bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Making HIV, PrEP/PEP, and COVID Vaccination Screenings the Standard of Care in Primary Care Settings
Authors: Corr Patrick G. , Konopasky Abigail , Chung Kevin , Jones Krista L. , Ward Maranda C.
Published: August 2024

Introduction Federal policy guidelines regarding clinical screenings play a crucial role in shaping medical practice by providing evidence-based recommendations that ensure patient safety and effective prevention. These guidelines help standardize care, reduce variability, and improve health outcomes by guiding clinicians in adopting the latest and most effective practices. However, these guidelines are often imperfect and do not consider the complexity of varied patient populations as well as the historic systemic inequities that impact health outcomes. With this in mind, we sought to identify and critique policies related to HIV screening, PrEP/PEP screening, and COVID-19 vaccination screening. Objectives Three primary goals are associated with this manuscript: First, to review existing policy guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regarding culturally responsive screening for three primary areas of concern: HIV screening, PrEP/PEP eligibility, and COVID-19 vaccination. Second, to convene a National Advisory Board to identify shortfalls in existing guidance to inform recommended changes. Finally, to provide an actionable model for collaborative policy change that other advocates can use to mobilize communities. Methods A comprehensive review of the practice guidelines through the CDC and FDA were compiled and analyzed. The results of this analysis informed a policy discussion including primary care practitioners (PCPs), public health officials, academics, policy experts, subject matter experts, patients and advocacy leaders to identify practice shortfalls and develop policy papers highlighting recommended changes to inform clinical practice. Discussion​ Policy change is complex and requires an interprofessional perspective to ensure that recommendations are comprehensive and sustainable. This manuscript provides an overview of these recommendations as well as lessons learned and a practical model for future efforts.
DIVERSITY IN SEVERITY OF HIGH-RESOLUTION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FINDINGS OF COVID-19 PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Authors: ABBAS S , NISAR S , HASSAN MM , SAMAD M , HAIDAR FA , ABBAS A
Published: August 2024

COVID-19 patients with diabetes mellitus present a unique subset, often experiencing more severe disease due to their compromised immune status and chronic inflammatory state. Objectives: The current study aimed to see the diversity in HRCT findings in COVID-19 patients with diabetes, aiming to elucidate the extent and nature of pulmonary involvement in this high-risk group. Methods: This retrospective study included 134 diabetic patients, and the data was collected from the patient records unit. BMI was categorized according to World Health Organization criteria, and glycemic control was evaluated based on hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels. Additionally, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-hip ratio were measured. Lipid profile parameters were also analyzed, including serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The duration of diabetes was categorized into two groups: <10 years and ≥10 years. Finally, the diversity in the patient characteristics was seen using the HRCT findings. Results: Most of the study patients were female (66.41%). The mean BMI was 24.37±4.11. BMI categories were as follows: underweight (BMI <18.5) in 8.02% of patients, healthy weight (BMI 18.5-24.9) in 32.83% of patients, overweight (BMI 25-29.9) in 26.86% of patients, and obese (BMI ≥30) in 32.08% patients. The mean HbA1c level was 9.02±1.89. Glycemic control was categorized as good in 43 patients (32.08%) and poor in 91 patients (67.91%). The mean waist circumference was 82.88 ± 12.41 cm, the hip circumference was 92.0 ± 10.71 cm, and the waist-hip ratio was 0.91 ± 0.13. The mean serum lipid levels were as follows: cholesterol 181.0 ± 7.70 mg/dL, LDL 145.50 ± 21.56 mg/dL, triglycerides 195.75 ± 18.10 mg/dL, and HDL 39.51 ± 5.76 mg/dL. Patients were categorized by the duration of diabetes diagnosis: <10 years in 110 patients (36.7%) and ≥10 years in 190 patients (63.3%). Conclusion: The study highlights the critical need for personalized clinical management of COVID-19 patients with diabetes. By understanding the specific HRCT patterns and underlying pathophysiological mechanisms, healthcare providers can improve the prognosis and outcomes for this disease group.
Apoyo social en personas en situación de calle: Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario MOS-SSS de Apoyo Social Percibido en personas en situación de calle en Buenos Aires
Authors: Pistolesi Nahuel , Di Iorio Jorgelina , Rigueiral Gustavo , Azzollini Susana , Sapey Milena , Lucía Armentano , Arce Camila
Published: August 2024

La percepción de apoyo social es una dimensión relevante para comprender el fenómeno de personas en situación de calle, en tanto que se configura como un efecto amortiguador del estrés. Se presentan en este artículo los resultados del análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario MOS de Apoyo Social -Medical Outcomes Study- Social Support Survey- de Sherbourne y Stewart (1991), traducción española (Revilla, Luna del Castillo, Bailón y Medina, 2005), con personas en situación de calle adultas, residentes en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se conformó una muestra de n=157 personas adultas en situación de calle efectiva. Se utilizó el Omega de McDonald’s para evaluar la confiabilidad del instrumento, el que fue de .864 por lo que se considera que el cuestionario es fiable. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio que arrojó una solución trifactorial (apoyo emocional-informacional; apoyo afectivo-interacciones sociales positivas; apoyo material), que explicó el 59,4% de la varianza total. Luego se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio que permitió concluir que el modelo presenta un ajuste adecuado. Contar con una herramienta validada para una población expuestas a situaciones de inseguridad y alerta constante, producto de las exigencias cotidianas, permite cartografiar el entramado vincular sobre el cual se emplazan las estrategias de acompañamiento. La percepción de apoyo social es una dimensión relevante para comprender el fenómeno de personas en situación de calle, en tanto que se configura como un efecto amortiguador del estrés. Se presentan en este artículo los resultados del análisis de las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario MOS de Apoyo Social -Medical Outcomes Study- Social Support Survey- de Sherbourne y Stewart (1991), traducción española (Revilla, Luna del Castillo, Bailón y Medina, 2005), con personas en situación de calle adultas, residentes en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se conformó una muestra de n=157 personas adultas en situación de calle efectiva. Se utilizó el Omega de McDonald’s para evaluar la confiabilidad del instrumento, el que fue de .864 por lo que se considera que el cuestionario es fiable. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio que arrojó una solución trifactorial (apoyo emocional-informacional; apoyo afectivo-interacciones sociales positivas; apoyo material), que explicó el 59,4% de la varianza total. Luego se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio que permitió concluir que el modelo presenta un ajuste adecuado. Contar con una herramienta validada para una población expuestas a situaciones de inseguridad y alerta constante, producto de las exigencias cotidianas, permite cartografiar el entramado vincular sobre el cual se emplazan las estrategias de acompañamiento.
Cross-cultural adaptation and user-experience validation of the ACAD Toolkit
Authors: Yeoman Pippa , Carvalho Lucila , Castañeda Linda , Adell Jordi
Published: August 2024

Design for learning involves the delicate interweaving of knowledge about learning and knowledge about design. This work is often carried out by heterogenous design teams in which members speak of and value different aspects of design, and different methods for evaluating these designs in use. The challenge of reconciling these often-competing demands is critical to the success of these teams. This short paper outlines work breaking new ground translating an educational design method, developed in English speaking contexts, for use in Spanish speaking contexts. Steeped in socio-cultural and socio[1]material awareness this project explores how the ACAD Toolkit—a set of tangible design related resources embodying networked learning ideals—shapes and is (re)shaped in and through the process of translation. Guided by two questions: (i) How can we explore the process of translating not only language but values and forms of practice? and (ii) How can the ACAD Toolkit be validated in new contexts? This qualitative study involves the thematic analysis of multimodal data including video and audio recordings, and artefacts produced during workshops. Our method builds on traditional cross[1]cultural processes of adaptation that involve adapting, expanding and splitting ideas and concepts in two stages: language translation and user-experience testing. Our analysis is, therefore, reported in two stages. In the first we explore the process of reaching agreement on a test set of translated resources, and in the second we explore how these resources are being enrolled in educational design work in new contexts. The newly translated resources have been tested in three workshops in two Spanish speaking educational settings (Spain and Argentina). After analysing the data from these workshops, the initial translation will be corrected, and instructions will be developed—in both languages—to improve future translations of the ACAD Toolkit and in its ongoing use in English contexts. These instructions and the processes through which they will be developed will produce potential research objects for future educational design research. This method, initially developed with educators in Australia and New Zealand, embodies the very heart of networked learning—the movement of people, objects, and ideas across contexts and time.
Navigating the phenomenological and phenomenographic terrain as a doctoral student in a Networked Learning context
Authors: Healey-Benson Felicity
Published: August 2024

Whilst recognising ”there is no such thing as one phenomenology, and if there could be such a thing it would never become anything like a philosophical technique’ (Heidegger, 1982, p328), the proliferation of various strains of phenomenological and phenomenographic research has resulted in misunderstandings and poor practises, with some authors contradicting each other (Groenewald, 2004). De-mystification of the choices and their implication across the various approaches and techniques is needed. An improved clarity would potentially motivate a more confident and robust application of phenomenology, to the advantage of the networked learning research community and its’ research benefactors. This round-table will provide an opportunity for researchers to advance the understanding of the potential variants of design, results and value between different phenomenological and phenomenographic approaches adopted in a networked learning context.
Espiritualidade nas organizações sob a ótica dos discentes de graduação, lato e stricto sensu em administração
Authors: Rossi Vivian Santa Lucia , Camargo Maria Emilia , Biegelmeyer Uiliam Hahn , Zanadrea Gabriela
Published: August 2024

A espiritualidade nas organizações tem sido destacada na literatura como uma ferramenta de gestão, considerada uma energia positiva que proporciona, entre outros fatores, a motivação, criatividade, inspiração e integração, podendo atribuir sentido ao trabalho do colaborador. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar os fatores que compõem a espiritualidade sob a ótica dos discentes de graduação, lato e stricto sensu em administração no contexto específico da Universidade de Caxias do Sul e suas relações com as características dos participantes da pesquisa. Com caráter exploratório e abordagem quantitativa, realizou-se a coleta dos dados através de uma survey e os dados foram analisados por meio de técnicas estatísticas descritivas e multivariadas. Os resultados destacaram as três dimensões que demonstram a prática da espiritualidade na ótica dos participantes da pesquisa, ou seja, “senso de comunidade”, “trabalho como propósito de vida” e “préstimo à comunidade”. Além disso, destaca-se que um dos achados do estudo refere à correlação significativa entre os fatores que compõem a espiritualidade com o gênero e a faixa etária dos participantes.
Transformação digital dos modelos de negócios: Contribuições gerenciais e evoluções a partir do technology acceptance model
Authors: Moreira Begnis Heron Sergio , Brambilla Flávio Régio , Cunha Dolci Pietro
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste artigo se justifica, tendo como proposta identificar as principais implicações gerenciais envolvidas na evolução do entendimento do processo de transformação digital dos modelos de negócios. A metodologia segue o formato de um ensaio teórico. Para essa finalidade, foi realizada a análise do modelo TAM, bem como a sua evolução, tendo como preceitos orientadores a transformação digital e o ambiente de negócios. Como resultado foi possível evidenciar as implicações da transformação digital dos negócios com base na evolução do Modelo TAM. Identificou-se que os modelos derivados do TAM convergem em apontar os fatores externos, organizacionais e comportamentais no direcionamento da transformação digital. A tecnologia, assim como os preceitos da transformação digital atuam como meios para a definição mais adequada para os modelos de negócios inovadores, os quais devem primordialmente estarem direcionados e centrados na geração de valor para os clientes. Em termos de contribuições gerenciais ou práticas, o estudo destaca a relevância do foco nos clientes. É fundamental identificar e atender às suas exigências e, em especial, as expectativas advindas da percepção e dos desejos desses clientes para a adequada definição digital e do modelo de negócio.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Belajar Reading Terhadap Keterampilan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 10 Payakumbuh
Authors: Febliandi Tarisya , Yurnetti Yurnetti , Arif Khairil , Zahra Firda Az
Published: August 2024

Scientific literacy is a very important competency to pay attention to so that students can use science in their lives. The results of teacher interviews stated that scientific literacy learning at SMP Negeri 10 Payakumbuh was still not being implemented optimally. There needs to be a learning model that supports students' scientific literacy, one of which is the Reading to Learn (R2L) model. This research aims to determine the effect of the Reading to Learn learning model on the scientific literacy of students at SMP Negeri 10 Payakumbuh on Ecology and Biodiversity material. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental with a quantitative approach. The research design used was Posttest Only Control Group Design. This research design involves two groups, namely the experimental group which will receive treatment applying the R2L model in learning and the control group which will receive conventional learning. The data obtained were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests.
The role of gut microbiota in the obesity: a literature review
Authors: Silva Domingos Karen Thalyne Pereira e , Irineu Vivian Menezes , Medeiros Izabela Augusta de Oliveira , Frometa Osmany Rodriguez , Diesel Marcelo José , Cordeiro Nathalia Galindo , Gomes Mirela Luna Santana , Silva Cleanne Martins , Martins Douglas Stélio Lima , Nogueira Thiago Pegoretti
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Obesity is a multifactorial and polygenic condition that, according to the World Obesity Federation, will affect over 1 billion people by 2030. In this regard, research is being conducted regarding gut microbiota influence on the pathogenesis of this disease, such as inflammation and insulin resistance. Therefore, understanding the gut microbiota and the mechanism by which its modulation through diet and/or the use of probiotics can impact the host and contribute to the treatment of obesity is essential. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on the PubMed, Scielo, and ScienceDirect databases, following the PRISMA protocol, from January 2018 to September 2022. Results and Conclusion: 415 articles were found. 36 studies were evaluated, and 20 were included in this review. The use of calorierestricting diets, along with the consumption of grains and cereals, was found to be useful in reducing strains that promote inflammation and insulin resistance, factors that are associated with obesity pathogenesis, leading to weight reduction. Other studies examined probiotics use, which led to lipopolysaccharides and insulin resistance reduction, as well as a decrease in the quantity of pro-inflammatory cytokines associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Therefore, combining diets with probiotic therapies may be a strategy for microbiota modulation, aiming to reduce inflammatory markers and insulin resistance.
Определение точки нулевого заряда некоторых силикатных фотокатализов, синтезированных микроволновым методом
Authors: Петросян А. А. , Баграмян В. В. , Азатян Т. С. , Асланян А. М. , Кочарян Л. К. , Саргсян А. А.
Published: August 2024

Определены рН точки нулевого заряда силикатных фотокатализаторов-силикатов цинка и свинца, синтезированных микроволновым методом из водных растворов при низких температурах и атмосферном давлении. Показано влияние термообработки на рН точки нулевого заряда синтезированных силикатов. Установлено, что с повышением температуры термообработки образцов увеличивается рН точки нулевого заряда. Показано также, что поверхности этих силикатов обладают кислотно-основными свойствами и становятся отри-цательно или положительно заряженными в зависимости от рН раствора.
Որոշվել է ցածր ջերմաստիճաններում և մթնոլորտային ճնշման տակ ջրային լուծույթներից միկրոալիքային մեթոդով սինթեզված սիլիկատային ֆոտոկատալիզատորների՝ ցինկի և կապարի սիլիկատների զրոյական լիցքի կետի pH- ը։ Ցույց է տրված ջերմամշակման ազդեցությունը սինթեզված սիլիկատների զրոյական լիցքի կետի pH- ի վրա։ Հաստատվել է, որ նմուշների ջերմամշակումը հանգեցնում է զրոյական լիցքի կետի pH-ի մեծացման: Ցույց է տրվել նաև, որ այս սիլիկատների մակերեսներն ունեն թթու-հիմնային հատկություններ, և մակերեսը դառնում է բացասական կամ դրական լիցքավորված՝ կախված լուծույթի pH-ից։
The pH point of zero charge (PZC) of silicate photocatalysts—zinc and lead silicates-synthesized by the microwave method from aqueous solutions at low temperatures and atmospheric pressure was determined. The effect of heat treatment of the point of zero charge of synthesized silicates is shown. It has been established that with increasing temperature of heat treatment of samples, the pH of the zero charge point increases. It has also been shown that the surfaces of these silicates have acid-base properties, and the surface becomes negatively or positively charged depending on the pH of the solution.
RAPE TRAUMA SYNDROME: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER AFTER SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG INDIAN WOMEN
Authors: Bhaumik Udayan
Published: August 2024

Rape is a traumatic event likely to cause post-traumatic stress disorder in at least 80% of cases. According to data released by the National Crime Records Bureau 2019 reports 93 cases of sexual assault per day, among them 118 children are also assaulted per day in India. Rape trauma syndrome is a unique variety of post-traumatic stress disorder following sexual assault. Coined by Ann Burgess and Lynda Holmstrom, it describes a phase during which the victim copes psychologically with the aftereffects of the rape. It is typically associated with the “underground” phase. Aims and Objectives: 1) to study post-traumatic stress disorder after sexual assault using Impact of Events Scale. 2) To study the relationship between rapes supporting myths and underground phase using Illinois rape myths acceptance scale. Settings and Design: A sexual assault assessment tool developed for use in the clinical settings was employed to study victims of rape. Sample size was determined by the number of women who sought help between 2018 January to 2019 November presenting to the outpatient department of M S Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore. Materials and Methods: Eight women were recruited and all of them reported post-traumatic stress disorder after the event; all of them entertained rape myths and underground phase during which they behaved as though the event did not happen. Discussion and Conclusion: Post-traumatic stress disorder following sexual assault is unique and termed as rape trauma syndrome and rape supporting myths must be debunked to facilitate disclosure and help-seeking.
Exploring and Adoption of Two Authentication Factors: Formation of Competence
Authors: Alammari Abdullah , Albahar Marwan
Published: August 2024

Although the further protection provided by two-factor authentication (2FA) is significant, its adoption is reportedly still low. In order to better comprehend the adoption of 2FA and its barriers, A questionnaire was published at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) to develop an in-depth understanding of the UQU cybersecurity context. We aimed at thoroughly investigating which set of factors are most likely to impact the adoption of 2FA at university. This would help transfer expertise to select effective factors, which would help to see the overall precision of 2FA regardless of the motivation or context of use. Furthermore, we present quantitative analysis using a factor analysis tool, and we have found mainly three factors, which confirm the positive impression of the technology among the 2FA users. These factors include ease of use, cognitive effort, and trustworthiness. Finally, we focused on the development of the competence of the UQU community to maximize adoption of essential cybersecurity best practices.
Effects of Stress Reduction Therapy Based on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Emotion Regulation Strategies, Perceived Stress, And Quality of Life of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Homayoon Mohammadsadegh
Published: August 2024

Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease and patients experience emotional disorders and difficulty in cognitive-emotional regulation during their illness. The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of stress reduction therapy based on Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on emotion regulation strategies, perceived stress, and life quality of patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). The participants in this study were 30 people with MS (experimental group: 15, control group: 15) enrolled in MS Soceity of Shiraz located in Fars Province in Iran. The experimental group received 8 sessions of MBSR training, once a week for 90 minutes over 56 days and the control group received no interventions. Results of covariance analysis for the effect of MBSR treatment on emotion regulation strategies showed a significant difference in the variables of self-blame (P=0.001), acceptance (P=0.005), and positive reappraisal (P=0.001) between the experimental and control groups. However, no significant differences observed between the two groups regarding the variables of mental rumination (P=0.54) and adopt a perspective (P=0.72). Results of the present study showed that MBSR therapy increases some dimensions of quality of life and reduces negative emotion regulation strategies and perceived stress. Therefore, this intervention could be useful in MS patients by increasing their health and reducing stress. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 23(4), April 2022: 1-8.
Generative artificial intelligence and misinformation warfare
Authors: Chauhan Arun
Published: August 2024

This research paper explores the intersection of generative AI and misinformation warfare, focusing on the sophisticated capabilities of AI technologies like Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and their potential misuse in creating deceptive content. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study combines an extensive literature review with empirical data from a survey of 125 respondents, revealing high levels of awareness and concern about AI-generated misinformation. The findings indicate that AI-generated misinformation significantly impacts public opinion and societal trust, highlighting the urgent need for advanced detection mechanisms and comprehensive media literacy programs. The study underscores the importance of ethical guidelines and regulatory measures to manage the risks associated with generative AI. By providing a nuanced understanding of the technological and societal implications of AI-generated misinformation, this research contributes to the broader discourse on cybersecurity and information integrity, offering recommendations for future research and policy development to combat the pervasive threat of AI-enhanced misinformation.
Pengaruh Mindset, Way of Life dan Lifestyle Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada Brand Annara di Agen Kota Bandung
Authors: Sunengsih Imas
Published: August 2024

Banyak brand ternama yang ada di Kota Bandung, seperti zoya, Rabbani,
Azka, dll. Brand Annara bersaing ketat dengan Top Brand, namun brand Annara mengalami penurunan penjulaan dalam kurun waktu empat tahun, kenapa ini bisa terjadi dan apa yang menyebabkannya. Untuk itu, peneliti mencoba mengambil penelitian mengenai pengaruh mindset, way of life dan lifestyle terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen pada brand Annara di Agen Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). Pengaruh mindset terhadap pengambilan pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen. 2). Pengaruh Way of life terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen. 3). Pengaruh Lifestyle terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen. 4). Pengaruh Mindset, Way of Life dan Lifestyle secara silmutan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi konsumen lima puluh enam orang yang menjadi konsumen brand Annara. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan observasi, kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menjawab hipotesis adalah regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis secara parsial dan uji hipotesis secara simultan. Teori yang digunakan untuk Mindset, “Pola pikir yang akan menentukan tindakan. Way of life, “Sistem ekonomi harus dibahas sebagai sebuah pemikiran yang mempengaruhi dan terpengaruh oleh pandangan hidup (way of life) tertentu. Lifestyle, “Kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang menuntut pemenuhan, yang dianggap hanya
bersifat material (terkait dengan kebendaan) saja, Maka seseorang akan dimemiliki gaya hidup tertentu sesuai dengan pemahaman yang dimilikinya dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhaannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1). Secara parsial mindset berpengaruh signifikan dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 13,1 %. 2). Way of Life terbukti memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 11,2 %. 3). Lifestyle terbukti memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 12,2 %. 4). Mindset, Way of Life dan Lifestyle secara simultan terbukti memberikan pengaruh dengan konstribusi simultan sebesar 36,5%, sedangkan 63,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Variabel lain tersebut diantaranya: harga, disribusi, promosi, kualitas dan lain-lain
SEJARAH KEBIJAKAN FISKAL: MASA KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN KECIL (FATHIMIYAH, MAMALIK, SAFAWIYAH PERSIA, MUGHAL INDIA DAN TURKI UTSMANI)
Authors: Ulpah Dina Mariana , Yusuf Nawaf , Rachmatika Tisa Nadia
Published: August 2024

Sejarah kebijakan fiskal pada masa kerajaan-kerajaan kecil seperti kerajaan Fathimiyah, Mamalik, Turki Utsmani, Safawiyah Persia dan Mughal India yang memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesjahteraan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa literature reasearch yang berasal dari buku artikel jurnal dan internet serta disatukan pada pembahasan terkait. Teknik analisa data berupa deskriptif kualitatif sehingga penulis dapat memberikan kesimpulan yang sistematis dan relevan terhadap pembaca. Hasil dari kajian tersebut menjelaskan bahwa kebijakan fiskal pada masa kerajaan kecil telah mengalami kemajuan yang diperoleh dari perluasan wilayah akibat peperangan dengan mengandalkan sektor pertanian dan sektor perdagangan internasional yang dibuktikan melalui instrumen kharaj (pajak  bumi atau tanah pertanian), jizyah (pajak bagi kalangan nonmuslim), fa’i atau anfal, ghanimah tidak bergerak, usyur (bea cukai dari hasil ekspor dan impor), zakat dan wakaf yang akan di distribusikan guna untuk kepentingan masyarakat.
PENGARUH KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DAN PEMAHAMAN EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MELALUI SITUS BELANJA ONLINE
Authors: Fatonah Nurul Fitriani
Published: August 2024

Jurnal penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara keputusan pembelian, pemahaman ekonomi islam terhadap perilaku konsumtif dikalangan mahasiswa, serta melihat gambaran tingkat belanja mahasiswa yang dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan trend digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pascarjana Ekonomi Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi yaitu mahasiswa ekonomi islam. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 46 mahasiswa ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan kedua variabel independen X1 dan X2 berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (Y), dan parsial hanya pemahaman ekonomi islam X2 yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel perilaku konsumtif. Sedangkan variabel keputusan pembelian (X2) tidak berpengaruh. Besarnya koefisien determinasi (R square) adalah 23,4%. Hal ini berarti kedua variabel independen hanya mampu menjelaskan sebesar 23,4 % variasi dependen. sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KLINIK PRATAMA ALBAR (Assist)
Authors: Amalia Rachmawati  , Indri Ranggelika  , Qatrunnada E. Kholidianti  , Sonia F. Indah  , Mira Veranita
Published: August 2024

Penerapan sistem informasi yang cepat dan akurat pada institusi klinik sangat diperlukan. Sistem informasi bisa diartikan sebagai penunjang penting di dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang cepat, tepat, dan akurat terhadap para pasien. Hal ini akan mempermudah kinerja institusi klinik dalam mengelola dan memproduksi data dan informasi rekam medis yang berbeda setiap harinya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Klinik Pratama Albar Kabupaten Bandung periode Maret - Mei 2024. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik, penanggungjawab, dan manajer klinik. Objek penelitian adalah peran digitalisasi rekam medik elektronik (assist.id). Hasil penelitian dalam 6 bulan sejak efektif penggunaan, Assist memberikan berbagai dampak positif dan negatif dari aspek administrasi, pengelolaan rekam medik, alur pelayanan, manajemen farmasi, keperluan akreditasi, dan lain-lainnya. Sebagai sistem informasi manajemen yang digunakan secara nasional, Assist memerlukan pengembangan dan penelitian lebih lanjut.
UNDERPRICING IPO PROPERTI & REAL ESTATE : FAKTOR KEUANGAN VS NON-KEUANGAN DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2023
Authors: Hanna Priscilla  , Amelia Setiawan  , Hamfri Djajadikerta
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor yang dapat memperngaruhi underpricing pada saat IPO (Initial Public Offering), baik finansial maupun non-finansial di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dimana data yang dikumpulkan diperoleh melalui website resmi IDX. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan IPO di BEI pada tahun 2019-2023 pada sektor properties and real estate sebanyak 33 perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reputasi underwriter, ukuran perusahaan, dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) tidak dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya terhadap underpricing saham IPO pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Sedangkan umur perusahaan dan Return on Asset (ROA) dapat dibuktikan pengaruhnya terhadap underpricing saham IPO pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
KETERLIBATAN PENGURUS KOPERASI DALAM PEMASARAN KOPERASI DI LINGKUNGAN FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: M. Yusuf Nugraha  , Hardisem Syabrus  , Dimas Fikri Hadi  , Tasya Raudia Tuzahra  , Andre Syahreza  , Farel Daffa Renaldi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keterlibatan pengurus koperasi dalam pemasaran koperasi di lingkungan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Riau. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling, yang dipilih secara acak berdasarkan level angkatan (2021, 2022, 2023). Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang terdiri dari 35 item pernyataan, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 61 orang: 36 dari angkatan 2021, 18 dari angkatan 2022, dan 7 dari angkatan 2023. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Riau terhadap keterlibatan pengurus dalam pemasaran koperasi tergolong kurang baik, dengan persentase rata-rata 40,8%. Dari 6 indikator yang diteliti, indikator Objek yang dipersepsi memiliki persentase rata-rata tertinggi sebesar 35,8%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pengurus koperasi masih kurang efektif dalam menjalankan strategi pemasaran yang mampu menarik minat dan partisipasi mahasiswa. Untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pengurus dalam pemasaran, disarankan agar pengurus Kopma Universitas Riau memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan, meningkatkan sosialisasi, serta memberikan informasi yang lebih komprehensif kepada mahasiswa. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan persepsi positif mahasiswa terhadap koperasi dan mendorong partisipasi yang lebih besar dalam kegiatan koperasi.
FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION DISCLOSURE: ASPEK CORPORATE ATTRIBUTE (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI Periode 2020-2022)
Authors: Rais Alhakim Karismatulloh  , Dewita Puspawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh female director, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, dan ownership diffusion terhadap forward-looking information disclosure pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga didapat 135 sampel yang telah memenuhi kriteria sebagai unit observasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian memberikan bukti empiris bahwa female director dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap forward-looking information disclosure. Sedangkan leverage dan ownership diffusion tidak berpengaruh terhadap forward-looking information disclosure.
PENGARUH STABILITAS KEUANGAN, KONDISI INDUSTRI DAN KOLUSI TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL STATEMENT DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Edi Mochamad Hidayat
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan bukti empiris pengaruh variabel stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri, dan kolusi terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Untuk menganalisis dan bukti empiris Good Corporate Governance memoderasi Pengaruh stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri dan kolusi terhadap fraudulent financial statement. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji regresi data panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel dan Eviews 9. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Non Keuangan periode 2017 - 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian. ini adalah teknik purposive sampling dengan hasil dari 63 populasi penelitian menjadi 28 perusahaan dengan tahun pengamatan 6 tahun penelitian, sehingga sebanyak 165 data yang diolah dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stabilitas keuangan, kondisi industri dan kolusi berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, Good Corporate Governance terbukti tidak mampu memoderasi stabilitas keuangan dan kolusi terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan dan Good Corporate Governance terbukti mampu memoderasi kondisi industri terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
EFEK PAJAK PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN: ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN PAJAK
Authors: Laynita Sari  , Renil Septiano
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh negatif pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan menggunakan analisis empiris pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak statistik E-Views untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara beban pajak dan nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pajak yang tinggi dapat mengurangi nilai perusahaan melalui penurunan laba bersih dan peningkatan risiko keuangan. Artikel ini juga membahas implikasi strategis bagi perusahaan dalam mengelola kewajiban pajak mereka untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif tersebut.
KAJIAN EKSPLORASI PENGGUNAAN EMOTICON DALAM HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS SEBAGAI KOMUNIKASI MANIPULATIF
Authors: Radilatujani Almer , Boer Rino Febrianno
Published: August 2024

Emoticon digunakan untuk mengekspresikan emosi seseorang karena media sosial tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk menunjukkannya. Meski demikian, emoticon juga berfungsi ganda sebagai cara untuk menipu seseorang melalui komunikasi. Akibat tindakan manipulatif yang didukung emoticon, memang sulit untuk melihat kebenaran yang ada. Tindakan ini bisa merugikan apabila seseorang sudah menjalin hubungan asmara, mengingat transparansi dan ketulusan adalah salah satu hal terpenting dalam hal ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari makna penggunaan emoticon manipulatif dalam hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mewawancarai 8 partisipan yang tinggal di Jakarta, Indonesia yang pernah mengalami hubungan romantis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: adanya hubungan yang tidak sehat melalui tindakan komunikasi manipulatif yang didukung dengan adanya emoticon di media sosial. Selanjutnya, hubungan yang monoton terjadi akibat dari penelitian ini karena salah satu atau kedua pasangan tidak mengungkapkan perasaannya yang sebenarnya melalui emoticon, dimana mereka hanya menggunakan emoticon tertentu yang hanya menyanjung pasangannya. Disisi lain, ternyata penggunaan emoticon yang tidak sesuai dengan teks ternyata tidak selalu dimaksudkan untuk memanipulasi perasaan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengetahui dampak emotikon manipulatif yang digunakan dalam suatu hubungan dari sudut pandang masing-masing orang. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dengan membandingkan bagaimana gender yang berbeda memandang suatu informasi karena secara umum diketahui bahwa perempuan cenderung lebih condong pada perasaan sedangkan laki-laki berpikir dengan logika murni, hal ini juga akan ditunjukkan melalui hasil nantinya, apakah ini benar atau tidak.
Effect of Bleaching Containing Polydopamine and Chitosan-Modified TiO2 on the Level of Brightness and Microhardness of Teeth
Authors: Rohmawati Lydia , Alfina Fitria Tahta , Pratiwi Devi Ragita Putri , Pratama Angela Arin , Muadhif Fariz Irkham , Setyarsih Woro , Munasir Munasir , Nerito Prima , Darminto Darminto
Published: August 2024

Teeth bleaching techniques generally use high concentrations of bleaching agents such as H2O2, which can harm dental health. Therefore, an alternative method is needed to minimize the use of H2O2. The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics and effectiveness of a teeth-whitening gel made from polydopamine and chitosan-modified TiO2. The research phase began with the extraction of TiO2 from Tulungagung sand using the leaching method, and then the TiO2 was modified with polydopamine and chitosan. XRD, FTIR, and TEM were used to characterize the fabrication results. The results of XRD analysis showed that the diffraction peaks of polydopamine and chitosan-modified TiO2 had the characteristics of anatase phase TiO2. Functional groups of polydopamine and chitosan-modified TiO2 were identified from the results of FTIR analysis. The TEM image showed the spherical shape with a core-shell structure, where the TiO2 particles were covered with polydopamine and chitosan. The addition of H2O2 at 3% to the polydopamine and chitosan-modified TiO2 gel transformed it into a tooth whitening agent. After that, the teeth without soaking and those soaked in cola were bleached with the whitening gel using visible light irradiation three times for 15 min each time. The bleaching results showed that the 0.25-g polydopamine-modified TiO2 formula whitening gel effectively whitened teeth without causing a significant change in the microhardness value of the tooth surfaces, even at low concentrations of H2O2
OPTIMIZATION OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF TEA ADMINISTRATION FOR INCREASING HEMOGLOBIN (HB) LEVELS IN ANEMIC PATIENTS
Authors: Zahro Saniah , Yulinda Ratna , Sauqina
Published: August 2024

Anemia remains a significant nutritional challenge in Indonesia. One of the leading causes of anemia is iron deficiency, which is attributed to the requirement of essential micronutrients in hemoglobin synthesis. Various plant sources have been explored for their potential in alleviating anemia, and one such candidate is the Moringa plant. Moringa leaves, in particular, are known for their rich iron content, and they are often processed into tea to address hemoglobin deficiencies. The primary objective of this study was to determine the optimal dosage of Moringa leaf tea for increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic patients. We conducted quantitative research employing the true experimental method, with a completely randomized design (CRD) involving four distinct treatments and five repetitions. The results revealed the following hemoglobin levels in the treatment groups: treatment 1 (1 gram) resulted in a hemoglobin level of 4.08 g/dl, treatment 2 (1.5 grams) showed a level of 4.78 g/dl, and treatment 3 (2 grams) resulted in a level of 4.08 g/dl. Notably, the control group, which did not receive any treatment, did not exhibit any significant increase in hemoglobin levels. Applying the Bonferroni Post Hoc test to compare the control group with the treatment groups, we observed a p-value of 0.000, where the p-value was less than 0.05, signifying a significant difference in hemoglobin levels before and after treatment. The most effective dose of Moringa leaf tea, determined to be 1.5 grams, yielded the most substantial increase in hemoglobin level.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INCIDENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN THE PATEK HEALTH CENTER AREA ACEH JAYA DISTRICT
Authors: Najikhah Nur , Maulidiana Putri
Published: August 2024

Hypertension is a disease that is still the biggest problem in the world. Hypertension can cause complications for several other diseases, such as heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. According to WHO, the diagnosis of hypertension in adults is determined by at least two visits where it is higher or at 140/90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence hypertension. Quantitative research with analytic descriptive design using a cross sectional study approach. The research sample of clients with hypertension is 30 respondents. Based on the results of the study, the factors that cause hypertension can be classified into uncontrollable hypertension factors such as family history, gender, and age and controllable factors such as food consumption patterns, smoking behavior, obesity, and lack of physical activity. In the study it was found that 1) smoking habits by 50% which indicates that there is a possibility of hypertension can be interpreted as smoking habits as one of the triggers for hypertension. 2) Obesity is 53.3%, in this study the level of obesity does not affect the relationship to hypertension, but obesity is a factor in hypertension. 3) The stress level is 46.7% and 53.3% is not, so it does not affect the incidence of hypertension but stress is one of the factors causing hypertension. 4) In physical activity it shows a value of 53.3 which does not carry out physical activity so that this affects the incidence of hypertension.
ANALYSIS OF LAWN QUALITY AND STATUS OF DIARRHEA DISEASE IN PANTON MAKMUR VILLAGE, KRUENG SABEE DISTRICT, ACEH JAYA DISTRICT YEAR 2023
Authors: Karma Taufiq , Hidayatullah Mhd. , Oriza Mutia
Published: August 2024

Diarrhea remains a significant health issue in developing countries, including Indonesia. In August 2023, data from the Ministry of Health reported an incidence of 189,215 diarrhea cases across Indonesia. In Aceh Jaya Regency, 151 cases were identified, with the Calang Community Health Center recording 151 cases and Panton Makmur Village reporting 15 cases. This research aimed to assess latrine availability, latrine quality, and the incidence of diarrhea in Panton Makmur Village. The study employed an analytical descriptive observational approach using secondary data. The research subjects were mothers, with a population of 286 households, and a sample of 15 individuals was drawn from the secondary data. The findings indicate a relationship between latrine ownership and the incidence of diarrhea, as well as a relationship between latrine quality and the incidence of diarrhea.
DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSION IN KRUENG BARONA JAYA HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Wati Sukma , Zahara Hafni , Putri Rosalia
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to investigate the factors influencing the development of hypertension among patients at the Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center in Aceh Besar District. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional research design, the study analyzed data from a sample of 87 individuals selected from a total population of 641. The study focused on several potential determinants of hypertension, including gender, age, family history, physical activity levels, dietary habits, and smoking status. Statistical analysis using the chi-square test revealed significant associations between hypertension and three factors: gender, age, and diet. These findings suggest that being female, older, and having specific dietary patterns increased the likelihood of developing hypertension in this population. Conversely, family history and physical activity levels were not found to be significantly associated with hypertension in this particular study. These results highlight the importance of considering gender, age, and dietary modifications in hypertension prevention and management strategies for the population served by the Krueng Barona Jaya Health Center.