bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa SD dalam Menyelesaikan Soal AKM pada Konten Analisis Data dan Peluang Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman
Authors: Mursyidah Dian , Lidinillah Dindin Abdul Muiz , Muharram Muhammad Rijal Wahid
Published: December 2023

Asesmen Nasional (AN) sebagai sistem evaluasi pendidikan di Indonesia mulai diimplementasikan pada tahun 2021. Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) merupakan bagian dari AN bertujuan untuk mengukur hasil belajar kognitif siswa, salah satunya kompetensi numerasi siswa. AKM dirancang untuk menghasilkan informasi yang memicu perbaikan kualitas mengajar. Soal AKM numerasi terdiri dari berbagai level kognitif, konten dan konteks yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa SD dalam menyelesaikan soal AKM konten analisis data dan peluang berdasarkan prosedur Newman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deksriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan enam siswa kelas V di salah satu SD Negeri di Kabupaten Bandung, dengan masing-masing dua siswa dari setiap kategori kemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, kesalahan membaca dilakukan oleh siswa dengan kemampuan rendah. Kesalahan pemahaman dan kesalahan transformasi dilakukan oleh siswa dengan kemampuan rendah dan sedang. Sedangkan kesalahan keterampilan proses dan kesalahan penyandian dilakukan oleh siswa dengan kemampuan sedang dan tinggi. Penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan, diantaranya karena tidak bisa membaca soal dengan baik, tidak memahami permasalahan pada soal, tidak bisa mengidentifikasi operasi hitung, belum bisa menjalankan operasi hitung dengan akurat dan kurangnya ketelitian. Temuan ini dapat dijadikan informasi dasar bagi guru untuk memperbaiki dan menciptakan inovasi pembelajaran guna meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan pada siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal AKM.
Türkiye'de Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığının Tıp Tarihi Açısından Önemi
Authors: DEMİR Müge , GÜN Mukadder
Published: December 2023

XIII. Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Günleri 14-16 Eylül 2023 tarihinde Sinop’ta yapılmıştır. Bu kongrede yaptığımız sözlü sunumda dile getirdiğimiz üzere Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığının Türk Tıp Tarihinde yadsınamaz bir yeri vardır. Bu çalışmada Refik Saydam’ın kısa olarak yaşam öyküsünden ve Türk Tıp Tarihine katkılarından bahsedilecektir. Daha sonra üzere Refik Saydam Hıfzıssıhha Merkezi Başkanlığının kuruluşu ve görevleri ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda Hıfzısıhha Mektebine ve merkezin çıkardığı süreli yayına da değinilecektir. Merkez, Sağlık Bakanlığının yeni yapılanması ile 2011 yılında kurulan Türkiye Halk Sağlık Kurumuna bağlanmıştır. Türkiye Halk Sağlık Kurumunun yerine 25 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kurulan Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğünün içerisinde yer almayan merkez hesap verilmeden, hiç var olmamış gibi ortadan kalkmıştır. Bu mektupta asıl hedeflenen bu kadar önemli bir kurumun sessizce ortadan kaldırılması ile Takiyettin Mengüşoğlu’nun 1948’de kaleme aldığı “Tarihilik ve Tarihsizlik” makalesinde tartışılan konunun paralleliğini alanın uzmanlarının görüşüne sunulmasıdır.
The Public Trust in Science Scale: A multilevel and multidimensional approach
Authors: Reif Anne , Taddicken Monika , Guenther Lars , Schröder Justin T. , Weingart Peter
Published: December 2023

We developed and validated the Public Trust in Science (PuTruS) Scale to recognize the multidimensional nature of the concept. Drawing on an epistemic understanding of trust in science as a perception, we integrate prior research on different levels of trust objects, emphasizing the importance of trust in scientists. Additionally, we include transparency and dialogue orientation to reflect increased public engagement expectations. Data from two German online panel surveys (nW1 = 3,439; nW2 = 1,030) points toward a five-dimensional structure (expertise, integrity, benevolence, transparency, dialogue orientation). For external validation, we used deference to scientific authority, conspiracy beliefs, and science populism.
Communication and Coordination in the Shadow of Repression
Authors: Chau Tak-Huen , Hassan Mai , Little Andrew T.
Published: December 2023

Communication technology helps protesters organize, but also allows the government to monitor and repress their actions. We study this tradeoff in a model where protesters want to show up at the same time and place, but also want to avoid government forces. If leaders of a movement can send messages observed only by other protesters, they can successfully coordinate on a variety of sites and force the government to spread resources thin, lowering levels of repression at each individual site and helping the success of the movement. If the government always observes the messages too, protesters can do no better than always going to a “focal site” knowing that the government will send all resources there as well, and thus experience higher levels of repression for the sake of coordinating tactics among other protesters. Intermediate cases where messages are partially observed generate dynamics where new technologies and media that are relatively known to other protesters and not the government are used until the government can reliably infiltrate them and the protesters move on to a new medium. When some protesters are more informed than others, the model can explain protest tactics observed in recent prominent cases like having smaller “parallel” protests at the same time but different location of the main gathering.
The Electric Field as a form of Acceleration
Authors: Segal Moshe
Published: December 2023

Gravity is already recognized as form of Acceleration, but the nowadays Science of Physics does not recognize (yet) the Electric Field also as a form of Acceleration.Based on structural identities between Newton's Universal Gravitational Law and Coulomb's Law, this paper provides argumentations which indicate that the Electric Field should be also recognized as a form of Acceleration.This paper also proposes a relatively simple experiment, which if implemented, it might prove, (or disprove), the above presented statement that the Electric Field should be also recognized as a form of Acceleration.If this experiment will be implemented, and its results will be successful, such that the Electric Field will be also recognized as a form of Acceleration, this will also result in significant implications
Human Resource Management Practices and Employee Retention
Authors: Prakash Shrestha  , Dhan Krishna Prajapati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between HRM practices and employee retention in bank and financial institutions (BFIs) of Nepal. Recruitment and selection, training and development, promotion opportunities, and compensation practices are the four HRM practices examined in this study. A questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale is used for collecting data. 135 completed questionnaires were returned out of the 205 that were distributed, representing a 65.85% response rate. The results show that selection and recruitment have no significant relationship with employee retention. The findings also indicate that there is little to no relationship between training and development and employee retention. There is a strong positive association between employee retention and other aspects of HRM practices like promotion opportunities and compensation practices. Therefore, Nepalese BFIs need to provide timely promotion opportunities and fair compensation practices so that they can retain talented employees in their organizations. Moreover, to meet the challenge of gaining a competitive edge, today’s organizations must create a workplace that encourages performance, productivity, and retention.
Implementasi Standar Operasional Prosedur Sebagai Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengeluaran Kas
Authors: Istiqomah Alim Dhisa , Laily Nujmatul , Santoso Doni
Published: December 2023

Organizational financial management is prone to fraud. The Accounting Information System needs to be implemented by the organization as monitoring. This study aims to determine the application of cash disbursement accounting information system and give recommendations to agencies from the problems. Qualitative case study approach used as a research method. Primary data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation for five months at the research destination. The results show that accounting information system for cash disbursements at institutions is not strictly regulated. The low regulations make employees less responsible in reporting evidence of cash disbursements transactions. Based on these findings, this study contributes to giving insight for organizations about the importance of implementing system operational procedures as internal control.
PENGARUH KONDISI RUANG SIMPAN DAN BAHAN PENGEMAS TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN BENIH JAGUNG PULUT VARIETAS URI
Authors: Devita Kotten Cornelia Deserinda , Pudjihartati Endang
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK Jagung pulut merupakan salah satu bahan pokok selain beras yang dapat mendukung diversifikasi dan industri pangan. Rendahnya ketersediaan benih bermutu membuat jagung pulut memiliki tingkat produktivitas yang rendah dan sulit berkembang dalam skala luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengaruh kondisi ruang simpan dan bahan pengemas terhadap mutu benih jagung pulut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split plot. Petak utama berupa perlakuan kondisi ruang simpan yang terdiri dari ruang kamar, ruang AC, dan kulkas. Anak petak berupa kemasan simpan yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu kaleng tin, alumunium foil, plastik PP, dan karung plastik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan yang terbaik untuk mempertahankan mutu fisik dan mutu fisiologis yaitu pada suhu dan kelembapan rendah (ruang AC dan kulkas) dengan menggunakan bahan pengemas kaleng tin dan plastik PP. Interaksi perlakuan antara kondisi ruang simpan kamar dan bahan pengemas karung plastik tidak mampu mempertahankan daya berkecambah (DB) hingga akhir penyimpanan (4 bulan).  ABSTRACT Sticky corn is a staple ingredient other than rice that can support diversification and the food industry. The low availability of quality seeds means that corn has a low level of productivity and is difficult to develop on a wide scale. This research aims to determine the influence of storage room conditions and packaging materials on the quality of sticky corn seeds. This research used a split plot design. The main plot was a treatment of the condition of the storage room which consists of the bedroom, AC room and refrigerator. The subplot was in the form of storage packaging consisting of 4 levels, namely tin cans, aluminum foil, PP plastic and plastic sacks. The results of the research showed that the best treatment to maintain physical quality and physiological quality was at low temperature and humidity (AC room and refrigerator) using packaging materials such as tin cans and PP plastic. The treatment interaction between the storage room conditions and the plastic sack packaging material was unable to maintain germination capacity (DB) until the end of storage (4 months).
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ОТРИМАННЯ ДІАГРАМ ДЕФОРМУВАННЯ БЕТОНУ ПРИ ДІЇ ДИНАМІЧНИХ ВПЛИВІВ
Authors: Бабич Є. М. , Барановский М. М. , Кочкарьов Д. В , Філіпчук С. В
Published: December 2023

Наведено методологію встановлення діаграм деформування бетону при дії динамічних впливів. Визначення необхідних параметрів відбувається методом ітерацій. Методика зводиться до пошуку необхідної діаграми деформування бетону при стиску або розтязі. Основні параметри діаграм деформування при дії динамічних впливів пропонується визначати з енергетичних позицій на основі діаграм деформування при статичних навантаженнях. На відміну від існуючих емпіричних формул придатних лише для окремих видів бетонів запропонований підхід дозволяє більш точно визначати динамічні характеристики матеріалів, тим самим, як забезпечуючи більшу надійність динамічних розрахунків, так і певну економію матеріалів. Достовірність наведеної методології підтверджено шляхом порівняння граничних деформацій бетону визначених за наведеною методологією та за емпіричними виразами отриманими шляхом обробки експериментальних даних.
РОБОТА ДЕРЕВ’ЯНИХ БАЛОК В УМОВАХ КОСОГО ЗГИНУ ЗА РІЗНИХ КУТІВ НАХИЛУ
Authors: Павлюк А.П, , Гомон С.С.,
Published: December 2023

Виконано моделювання та розрахунок дерев'яних балок в умовах косого згину з використанням програмного комплексу «Ліра». Розрахунок балок проводився за різних кутів нахилу ­від 1 до 25. Проведено аналіз зміни напружень та деформацій на різних рівнях навантаження – від 0,2Fmax до 0,8Fmax. Встановлено, що збільшення кута нахилу призводить до збільшення деформацій балок та максимальних значень напружень в стиснутій та розтягнутій зонах поперечного перерізу. Збільшення кута нахилу в більшій мірі впливає на прогини в площині у–у. Приріст величин повних прогинів та максимальних напружень стиску і розтягу на верхніх рівнях навантаження більший, в порівнянні з аналогічними величинами на нижніх рівнях навантаження при зміні кута нахилу балок від 1 до 25.

 

Виконано моделювання та розрахунок дерев'яних балок в умовах косого згину з використанням програмного комплексу «Ліра». Розрахунок балок проводився за різних кутів нахилу ­від 1 до 25. Проведено аналіз зміни напружень та деформацій на різних рівнях навантаження – від 0,2Fmax до 0,8Fmax. Встановлено, що збільшення кута нахилу призводить до збільшення деформацій балок та максимальних значень напружень в стиснутій та розтягнутій зонах поперечного перерізу. Збільшення кута нахилу в більшій мірі впливає на прогини в площині у–у. Приріст величин повних прогинів та максимальних напружень стиску і розтягу на верхніх рівнях навантаження більший, в порівнянні з аналогічними величинами на нижніх рівнях навантаження при зміні кута нахилу балок від 1 до 25.
Застосування STEM-підходів у навчанні математики
Authors: Крамаренко Тетяна Григорівна , Пилипенко Ольга Сергіївна
Published: December 2023

Застосування STEM-підходу як методу навчальних проєктів ґрунтується на ідеї комплексного використання інноваційних педагогічних технологій та ІКТ, пов’язаний з технологіями навчання у співпраці, модульним, навчанням через дослідження, технологією успіху. Приклади STEM-проєктів, інтегрованих уроків та інших STEM-заходів висвітлено авторами у навчально-методичному посібнику «Математика в STEMі».
SUSTAINING CLASS INTERACTION AND COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN A VIRTUAL CLASSROOM
Authors: Yustisia Karlina Karadila , Lailiyah Malikhatul , Lia Fitriana Cinta
Published: December 2023

The teaching and learning activity must continue even in any situation or time, and most educational settings use online learning to keep it on the path. To achieve specific goals in 21st-century learning skills, improving students' collaborative skills in problem-solving, solution-finding, decision-making, and bargaining is crucial. The main focus of the investigation was how to improve students' collaborative learning when learning a language. This research explained the phase applied to progress the class interaction through collaborative learning in a virtual classroom. In the learning process, the students were divided into two groups. The first was the learning group, where the students gained knowledge, then regrouped in the teaching group and presented what they had learned from the learning group. Six open-ended questions were given to assess the students’ knowledge-building and experience in the learning and teaching groups. Research showed that most students agreed and were satisfied with this group collaboration activity in a virtual classroom. The result also indicated that students perceive group work satisfaction positively, with an average mean of 3.7. By utilizing video-teleconference technologies to their full potential, students can engage in virtual networking interactions and develop close relationships to solve problems with one another. Even if the entire teaching and learning process takes place online, the students can still engage in discussions with each small group which could result in collaborative learning.
DELVING INTO ENGLISH SCRIPTWRITING: FROM CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION TO CREATIVE PRODUCTION
Authors: Wijaya Beni
Published: December 2023

Intended to delve into the film scripts written by English students of Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang, twenty-three students of the Introduction to Scriptwriting course were divided into 5 groups to carry out this research. Using a qualitative approach, the scripts were collected as the instrument and then analyzed using the data analysis method proposed by Leavy (2022). The results show that thriller and mystery films are the chosen genres. While focusing on the hospitality industry, students chose housekeeping, front office, and food and beverage. There is more than one main character developed in the film's stories in many different settings such as hotels, cruises, businesses, and universities. The script lasts six to ten minutes depending on the total number of pages in the script. This study shows that the script can meet the short film standards for the hospitality industry.
Marketing automation, social networks, workspace and investments for industry 5.0
Authors: Linhart Zdenek , Čopíková Eva , Šlechtová Veronika
Published: December 2023

Human-centricity, sustainability, and resiliency are attributes defining industry or society 5.0 which are approaching the value chain from needs of consumers to resources of suppliers. Tested impact of resources from those opposed ends of the value chain in two studies was incorporated to marketing strategy through their roles in scenarios. The objective of this article is to demonstrate how positivist studies stimulate followers to become part of scenarios and strategies developing market and institutions towards sustainability, resilience and human-centricity of industry 5.0. Our results demonstrate that short learning time social networks have reached a high number of contacts for branding opposed to marketing automation which generated sales from few contacts. Workspace redesign according to 5S decreased time of operations seven times. It allowed either to process seven times more resources or save time of own staff, or staff tendering projects as outsourced knowledge in comparison with purchased investments such as RFID and IoT. Roles were interacted in scenarios to elaborate marketing strategy for such dominating situations as market economy, sharing economy, and war.
Surface area values for the human stomach including changes in length and diameter or width with meal volume
Authors: Hurr Thomas
Published: December 2023

To quantify the amount of solid, liquid or gas that can be adsorbed on to a surface, the surface area must be known. Equations were developed to calculate the macroscopic surface area of the adult human stomach in vivo, at any given meal volume. For a meal volume of V≈0-2000 cm3, the surface area SA≈113-1030 cm2 and by using a cylinder-shaped stomach model, the diameter D≈2.4-10.3 cm, length L≈27-32 cm and width W≈ 7.5-32 cm. The cylinder model found for a given volume, the standard deviation in average surface area values may result from fluctuations in both length, diameter and width, indicating the stomach, by changing shape, changes surface area.
Analisis Data Panel Untuk Memprediksi Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Struktur Modal Pada Perusahaan Properti Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei) Periode 2016 – 2020
Authors: Dewi Iriana Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan property yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif, dengan populasi yakni perusahaan property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020 sebanyak 26 perusahaan, sedangkan sampel perusahaan didapat dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metoda estimasi regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random effect Model (REM). Serta uji pemilihan model regresi data panel dengan uji Chow dan uji Hausman. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji secara simultan (Uji F) dengan metode Random Effect Model (REM) menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan profitabilitas (ROA) dan likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER) pada perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020. Sedangkan uji secara parsial (Uji t) dengan metode Random Effect Model (REM) menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) mempunyai pengaruh positif namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER) serta likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal (DER) pada perusahaan properti yang terdaftar di Bursa efek indonesia (BEI) periode 2016-2020.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan di PT Cipta Abadi Bogor
Authors: Oktavianti Novi , Nariah Nariah , Astuti Aprilia
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan beban kerja, keselamatan kerja dan produktivitas kerja karyawan PT Cipta Abadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Cipta Abadi. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara kuesioner dan Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur, uji t-hitung dan uji f-hitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, Pengaruh beban kerja (X1) terhadap produktivitas kerja (Y) pada PT. Cipta Abadi berpengaruh signifikan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel dari hasil uji t t-tabel sebesar 18,243> 1.663 dan taraf signifikansi lebih kecil sebesar 0.000 < 0.05.  Maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Pengaruh Kesehatan keselamatan kerja (X2) terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y) pada PT. Cipta Abadi berpengaruh secara signifikan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t-tabel sebesar 12,630 > 1.663 dan  taraf signifikansi lebih kecil sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Maka H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima.Pengaruh Beban kerja (X1) terhadap Kesehatan keselamatan  Kerja (Y) pada PT. Cipta Abadi berpengaruh secara signifikan dapat dilihat dari nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari t Nilai F hitung lebih besar dari F-tabel sebesar 185.527 > 3,101 dengan signifikansi F sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Maka H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT Mustika Ratu Tbk Periode Tahun 2010-2021
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad , Wahyuni Siti Indah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Return On Asset, Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham.perusahaan yang diteliti adalah PT Mustika Ratu Tbk periode 2010-2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan data tersebut bersifat kuantitatif, metode analisis yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis yaitu uji t dan uji f. variable yang digunakan adalah Debt to Equity Ratio(X1), Return On Asset (X2), Earning Per Share(X3) terhadap Harga Saham (Y). hasil pengujian Debt to Equity Ratio(X1) terhadap harga saham nilai thitung (-3,292) > ttabel (2,306) dengan nilai signifikasi (0,011<0,05) Sehingga H01 berpengaruh negatif dan diterima dan Return On Asset (X2) dengan nilai thitung (2,384) >ttabel (2,306) dengan nilai signifikasi (0,044<0,05)  Sehingga Ho2 diterima maka kedua variable tersebut terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial.sedangkan Earning Per Share(X3) memiliki nilai thitung (-1,099) < ttabel (2,306) dengan nilai signifikasi (0,204 > 0,05) Sehingga Ho3 ditolak maka tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara parsial. dimana  Fhitung 11,896 > Ftabel 3,86 dengan nilai signifikasi (0,003<0,05) dapat disimpulkan secara simultan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Dan mengindikasikan bahwa kontribusi variabel Return On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) terhadap harga saham adalah sebesar 81% sedangkan 19% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
The world and Russia in the environment of transformation: Is the economic recovery sustainable?
Authors: Ershov M. V.
Published: December 2023

In 2023, there is an improvement in the trends of economic dynamics in the global economy, but there is a high probability that it will be only temporal. The processes of fragmentation of the world economy are intensifying, previous indicators of the state of the economy are becoming less informative. Regulators face a difficult choice regarding the mechanisms of economic policy. Russia is in no less difficult conditions, given the negative effect of the sanctions that are being implemented against it. Increasing the strength of the domestic economy and forming stable conditions in the financial market are the most important prerequisites for the successful solution of emerging problems.
Hubungan antara Investment Opportunity Set dan Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahan yang Listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Fasa Azmi
Published: December 2023

Company growth is a problem faced by every company. The growth of the company can be seen from the firm value. Companies are very careful to determine a policy, because a policy can have an impact on firm value. The purpose of the company itself is to maximize the firm value , because this is can increase owner whealth. Therefore many companies are competing to increase the firm valu. One that affects the value of the industry is the dividend policy. This research aims to determine the relationship between dividend policy and company growth proxied by the investment opportunity set (IOS) in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). In this research, researchers used a correlational study which is part of a causal research design using a stratified random sampling technique. IOS is proxied by the following ratios including: Capital Additional per Market Value of Assets (CAPMVA), Price Earning Ratio (PER), Market Value of Equity to Book Value of Equity (MVEBVE), Market Value of Assets to Book Value of Assets ( MVABVA), and Additional Capital per Book Value of Assets (CAPBVA). This research result a conclusion regarding the phenomenon that occurs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), that are companies listed on the IDX are dominated by growing companies, then the majority of companies listed on the IDX tend to allocate company profits for future investment rather than being distributed to investors through dividends. Another conclusion obtained from this research is that there is a significant positive relationship between dividend policy and investment opportunity sets with a correlation value of 0.279.
Sistem Informasi Reservasi Kamar Hotel Snukel Menggunakan Metode Analisis System Usability Scale
Authors: Hikari Melisa , Suarna Nana , Nurdiawan Odi
Published: December 2023

Web-Based Snukel Hotel Reservation Information System, is an information system that focuses on reservation data entered by the receptionist relating to reservations in the hotel's business transactions. In the previous system, data was entered manually using MS.Excel. The risk that is owned is management that is less effective and efficient. The purpose of building this system is to help manage reservation data to be more effective and efficient, make it easier to enter reservation data and help manage data. So that transactions are recorded and stored properly. The system design is made using the system development life cycle (SDLC) approach with the Waterfall design method, the stages include system requirements analysis, system design, system implementation, system testing and system maintenance. Hotel guest reservation system, using PHP programming language MySql. The results of this study are systems that have been tested with a black box, the results of the black box test state that the system is running well and as expected. System analysis uses the SUS method so that it gets a score or accuracy of 77.33 which means that the system is feasible and well received by the user.
Perancangan Strategis Sistem Informasi Financial Planning Management dengan Robo-Advisor
Authors: Saputra Yogi , Nurpajriah Ela Siti , Kustinah Siti , Putri Novianti Indah
Published: December 2023

The pace of information technology growth in the modern day is so rapid that financial fraud has now spread to renewable technologies. The only approach to guarantee future financial security is to invest. However, the vast array of investment options—including stocks, gold, and other investments—often makes it difficult for people to make the best decision.  Many millennials are still apprehensive about investing.  This results from a lack of understanding about effective investing.  A machine learning information system is necessary to assist in the selection of investment products in order to boost the community's and millennials' interest in investing. The Markowitz and K-Nearest Neighbor algorithms were used in the system's construction. Finding recommendations for investment portfolios that match the risk profile can be aided using the K-Nearest Neighbor approach, which is a machine learning technique.  Based on a comparison of the sharpe ratio findings from system calculations and manual calculations, the accuracy level of the Markowitz and KNN approaches, which was set at 99.15%, was established.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Registrasi Dosen dan Jabatan Akademik Dosen dengan Penggunaan Framework Laravel di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi secara real time
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Suryani Desi , Susanto Sony
Published: December 2023

To become a teacher at a university, an individual needs to have registration which includes a National Lecturer Identification Number (NIDN), Special Lecturer Identification Number (NIDK) or Educator Serial Number (NUP). After the lecturer has a registration number, the lecturer then takes care of the lecturer academic position (JAD) to indicate the duties, responsibilities, authority and rights of a lecturer. The application process carried out by lecturers faces a number of obstacles such as incomplete documents and lecturers being slow in completing the requirements. The aim of this research is to overcome problems that arise during the process of applying for lecturer registration numbers and lecturer academic positions by creating an information system that can help lecturers. This information system will also be accessed by lecturers to track the status of their submissions and generate automatic reports to leadership. The system development method uses waterfall and the PHP programming language with the Laravel framework. The result of this research is an information system that can assist lecturers in monitoring and checking data on submission of lecturer registration numbers and lecturer academic positions.
The Effectiveness of Orai Application in Teaching Reading Aloud
Authors: Kusumah Cita Mustika , Maulidia Humaira Restu
Published: December 2023

Students often get nervous when they have to speak up in English in front of people. This situation also happens in reading aloud subjects at one of the private universities in Bandung. Most of the students are not confident to do public speaking in English. It is related to the students’ pronunciation, intonation, pace, and filler. In line with technological development, the Orai application can be an alternative way of teaching reading aloud. This research focuses on how the Orai application can help the students to be able to speak in English confidently and loudly in the class. This research employed a quantitative design by using classroom action research (CAR). The data collections of the research were pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire. The result of the study shows that the Orai application improved student performances in reading aloud subjects.
The Challenges Encountered by EFL Teachers in Developing Students’ 4c Skills in 21st-Century Education
Authors: Nur Fajriah Yustika , Siti Nur Azizah Septiyanti
Published: December 2023

This research aims to investigate the challenges faced by EFL teachers in developing students’ 4C skills (Critical thinking, Creativity, Communication, and Collaboration) in 21st-century education., followed by four English teachers in different Junior High schools in Garut (two public schools and two private schools). To fulfill this objective, a qualitative case study design with a semi-structured interview as the research instruments were employed. The result revealed that both EFL teachers of public and private schools in junior high school had similar problems in developing students' 4C skills in 21-st century education. Those challenges include the difficulties in understanding certain effective methods of learning that support the development of 4C skills, the obstacles in designing a lesson plan for 4C skills, the insufficiency of facilities and infrastructure, and the challenges in developing students’ confidence and activeness.
USE OF TEACHING PROFICIENCY THROUGH READING AND STORYTELLING (TPRS) IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Anjar
Published: December 2023

This study aims at investigating the effectiveness of the Teaching Proficiency through Reading and Storytelling (TPRS) method in teaching speaking skills to the tenth-grade students in one of the senior high schools in Bandung, and their attitudes after the implementation of this method in the classroom. The embedded mixed method design was applied to accomplish the two research questions. The quantitative data were gained from the students speaking pre-test, post-test, and questionnaire. Meanwhile, the qualitative data were taken from classroom observation field notes as the secondary data to capture the treatment process. 24 students in the experimental group and 23 students in the control group were randomly selected as the participant in this study. After seven meetings of the treatment, the data analysis showed that the speaking score of the experimental group that was treated by using language acquisition-based in TPRS was significantly higher than the control group that was treated by using language learning-based in non-TPRS at the .05 level of significance. The null hypothesis of this study was rejected. Since this study had dealt with the low achiever students that most of them were low motivated, TPRS instruction was appropriate to scaffold language in making them comprehensible and accessible. Moreover, the questionnaire data found that the behavioral aspect of students’ attitude on the use of TPRS method in teaching speaking skills was highly positive. TPRS has made the students appreciate more, feel not afraid, avoid anxiety, and have more confidence in speaking English.
DENOTATION AND CONNOTATION ON KEMENDIKBUD’S PUBLIC SERVICE AD ON PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Alwasilah Autumn Windy
Published: December 2023

This paper analyzes a televised public service ad by Kemendikbud on their advice for the public to stay at home during the pandemic Covid-19 especially on the Eid day to stop the spread of the corona virus. The paper focuses on the four sign systems of the ad: photographs, written language, spoken language (narration), and moving images (McIlwain, 2007). Descriptive qualitative was employed in the paper to collect and analyze the data. This method was used because it provides an intensive, holistic description and analysis of a single entity. The analysis shows that the first-order and second-order signification by Barthes (1967) can be used in analyzing the four sign systems. Bold signs such as photographs, written and spoken language, and moving images in the ad that can be seen by viewers are denotations. Meanwhile, connotations represent the communication that occurs when signs meet with the user's emotions.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PBL): VIDEO PRODUCTION AS A PROJECT IN TEACHING SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Hilmansyah Iman
Published: December 2023

The research is aimed to answer the question how project-based learning using video production is implemented in speaking class. The research also tries to find out whether or not the implementation of project-based learning using video production in speaking class significantly improves students’ speaking skill. Furthermore, the students’ responses to the implementation of project-based learning using video production are also investigated. This research involved two classes. The data were analyzed by using mixed method. The results showed that all of the activities in the classroom met the standard of PBL classroom activities. However, in the learning process, the students found the problems in how to construct the sentence, pronounce the word, and record and edit the video. The teacher become the facilitator to solve their problems. Overall, the students learn how to speak while creating the project. The result of the statistical computation showed that the implementation of project-based learning using video production improved students’ speaking skill by the value of tobt(9.811) which greater than tcrit (2.002, ?=0.05, df= 58). In conclusion, the null hypothesis was rejected. In addition, the data from questionnaire demonstrated that the students show positive response toward the implementation of project-based learning using video production.
ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH COMPOUND WORDS IN AN ARTTICLE OF LIFE AND STYLE COLUMN
Authors: Maulidia Humaira R , Cita Mustika Kusumah
Published: December 2023

In a text, the kinds of words are found in many different word-formations. Therefore, every language shows new words such as inflection, derivation, and compounding. However, those methods cannot be used generally when it comes to texts. It can be determined whether a word is a noun or a phrase by a number of factors. As a result, this research will provide precise information about how compounding is used in the text. The research objectives are (1) What kinds of compound words found in the life and style columns of the Jakarta Globe article? (2) How the English compound words described in the life and style columns of the Jakarta Globe article? Further, this research employs a qualitative approach as suggested by Creswell (2014). The data were taken from an article in one of English newspapers in Indonesia entitled "Designers of the Runaway as Jakarta Fashion Weeks Takes off" from the life and style column in Jakarta Globe. The finding of the research showed that there were two types of compound words that found in the article entitled "Designers of the Runaway as Jakarta Fashion Weeks Takes off" from the life and style column in the Jakarta Globe. Those are exocentric and endocentric compound words. Besides, noun compound, verb compound, and adjective compound are the lexical categories that were produced by the process of compounding.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF YOUTUBE VIDEO TO STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ON ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
Authors: Wahyuni Eka , Nur Fajriah Yustika , Rahayu Nurjamin Lucky
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate how YouTube videos developed students’ speaking on analytical exposition in EFL classroom. To achieve this aim, a qualitative case study design was conducted in this research. The participants involved in this research were six students of class XI in a senior high school in West Java, Indonesia. The data were obtained from observations and document analysis. The data were analysed regarding two categorizations; (a) students’ general aspect of speaking and (b) the improvement of students’ speaking in analytical exposition. The results of this investigation showed that the teacher’s intensive guidance to students during their speaking classroom using YouTube media could contribute to gaining students’ better attainment in terms of general aspects of speaking and the genre move. This could eventually lead to a suggestion that to achieve the meaningful instruction, teachers have to intensively do controlling students’ learning activities during the use of any platforms of teaching.
RESEARCH ON URBAN E-WASTE MANAGEMENT IN CHINA BASED ON SMART TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Яфень Хан , Шевченко Тетяна , Руі Льен
Published: December 2023

The improper management of e-waste poses a serious risk to the environment, human health and socio-economic sustainability due to the increasing volume of e-waste globally, its complexity and hazardous components. The management of e-waste is widely recognized as critical around the world, and China has begun to pay attention to e-waste management as well. The development of smart digital technologies provides a new option to realize efficient e-waste management. This study systematically reviews the application of smart digital technologies in e-waste management, which mainly involves the collection and recycling process of e-waste. On the basis, the research topic of advanced digital technologies used in e-waste management literature were unfolded and discussed. To explore the potential application of smart digital technologies in urban e-waste recycling management, this study investigates key digital technologies and equipment for promoting e-waste management in cities, establishing a smart recycling system and an intelligent logistics recycling system for e-waste, using City X in China as an example. In this study, we try to propose an alternative for City X based on intelligent digital technology, which mainly covers the collection process of e-waste, an intelligent logistics recycling system to track and optimize the logistics of e-waste recycling, and an intelligent inventory management that can realize the digital management of e-waste. Our findings could improve the performance of urban e-waste recycling and provide reference for the promotion of smart urban e-waste management system.
L'autonomia dei privati e il paradigma perequativo dell'Unione: morte del ‘contraente debole' e apoteosi dell'informazione negoziale
Authors: Nivarra Luca
Published: December 2023

Il contratto di diritto europeo è uno strumento di attuazione dell'"economia sociale di mercato fortemente competitiva" (art. 3 T.U.E.). La sua regolazione mira a ripulire il mercato delle rendite di posizione connesse a squilibri strutturali di potere ("asimmetrie"). La forma originaria di asimmetria è quella informativa la quale trova nella dir. UE 93/13 in materia di clausole abusive e negli artt. 33 ss. cod. cons. in materia di clausole vessatorie la risposta ispirata alla tutela del consumatore. Il contrasto all'asimmetria è all'origine di altri interventi legislativi di matrice europea, anche se in questi casi essa si presenta in una veste diversa dall'asimmetria informativa.
Scopo della società per azioni e interessi degli stakeholders nelle proposte di direttive euro-unitarie: i limiti all'internalizzazione del ‘bene comune'
Authors: Barcellona Eugenio
Published: December 2023

Il tradizionale dibattito circa lo scopo della società per azioni (contrattualismo versus isti-tuzionalismo) ha acquisito nuova linfa per effetto di direttive unionali talune già approvate (in materia di bilancio sociale), talaltre in discussione (in materia di sustainable corporate governance). La contrapposizione si dà ora fra posizioni shareholderist e posizioni stakeholderist, le quali, con varietà di toni, assumono che anche gli interessi dei non-proprietari debbano essere assunti a criterio dell'attività gestoria nel nome di un nuovo ‘capitalismo sostenibile'. Se, da una parte, tali posizioni stakeholderist paiono testimoniare una certa crisi della ‘norma imperativa' e, a sua volta, della ‘sovranità', il saggio cerca soprattutto di evidenziare le contraddizioni che deriverebbero dall'istituzione di un'equivalenza assio-logica fra lo scopo (‘proprietario') del ‘profitto' e quello (‘non-proprietario') del ‘bene comune'.
Offshore wind energy policy paths: A comparative analysis of Denmark and Germany
Authors: Canan Armagan
Published: December 2023

Offshore wind energy is getting more attention from governments. Germany had the third rank among all countries in total offshore wind energy capacity at the end of 2022. Denmark, having less land area but a good location for offshore wind power, had the fourth rank. Both countries' offshore wind energy sectors have significant roles globally. This paper aims to explore the development paths of offshore wind energy policy in Denmark and Germany and understand the developmental differences. The trends in offshore wind energy production and the evolving policies of the governments are analysed, by comparing the two countries. Most of the policies in Denmark and Germany resulted positively, and their policy paths were sim- ilar with some nuance. The research concludes that a governmental policy strategy and a flex- ible support mechanism are the keys to developing an innovative offshore wind energy sector.
Mapping the empirical relationship between environmental performance and social preferences: Evidence from macro data
Authors: Vincenzi Marco
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the relationship between measures of environmental performance and of social preferences, thanks to the availability of a recently published dataset on global pref- erences. Using cross-sectional observations from 76 countries, this study finds evidence from macro data of a positive and statistically significant relationship between measures of proso- cial preferences, such as positive reciprocity, trust, and altruism, and environmental policy indicators in the categories of agriculture, forestry, and climate change after controlling for economic and geospatial factors. At the micro level, the results presented in this paper suggest a broader theory of collective action that is based on a behavioral approach to climate policy to mitigate motivational crowd out in settings of high reciprocity and trust. At the macro level, the results presented in this paper suggest a broader theory of climate clubs that includes pro- social preferences, such as positive reciprocity, trust, and altruism, as key cooperation mech- anisms in International Environmental Agreements.
La regola della metà per la misura dei benefici degli utenti ed il suo fondamento microeconomico
Authors: Delle Site Paolo
Published: December 2023

La misura dei benefici degli utenti è un fondamentale ingrediente della valutazione economica di progetti e politiche nel settore dei trasporti. La regola della metà si è affermata nella pratica applicativa a livello internazionale. Tuttavia, la giustifica- zione intuitiva e il fondamento microeconomico non sono stati ancora declinati nella loro completezza. L'articolo è finalizzato a colmare questa lacuna. Per la giu- stificazione intuitiva, forniamo lo sviluppo matematico che conduce alla regola a partire dai valori medi del beneficio per la domanda che resta e per la domanda che si trasferisce. Per il fondamento teorico si danno due casi. Quello della teoria clas- sica della domanda, e quello delle scelte discrete con utilità aleatoria. Per entrambi, la letteratura deriva la regola della metà come approssimazione dell'integrale di linea del surplus. Per il primo caso, formuliamo un modello di comportamento del consumatore con numerario e preferenze quasi-lineari con utilità quadratica che consentono di esprimere la domanda e l'utilità indiretta in funzione dei costi gene- ralizzati. Dimostriamo che la regola fornisce il valore approssimato del surplus Marshalliano, della variazione compensativa e della variazione equivalente del consumatore rappresentativo. Per il secondo caso, consideriamo un modello con reddito ininfluente sulle scelte e termini aleatori additivi. Dimostriamo che la re- gola fornisce la misura approssimata del valore atteso della variazione compensa- tiva e della variazione equivalente