bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Profile and Management of Peritonsillar Abscess in a Sub Saharan Africa
Authors: Adegbiji Waheed Atilade , Olajide Gabriel Toye , Adebayo Aluko AbdulAkeem
Published: January 2020

Background: Peritonsillar abscess is a common pathology that presents to an otolaryngologist with poor documentation especially in developing countries.

The aim of this study was to describe the clinical profile and management of peritonsillar abscess in our practice.

Material and Method: This was a retrospective study of patients presenting to our Ear, Nose and Throat facility with diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess. Information obtained includes detailed demographic characteristics, clinical findings and management of the patients. All obtained data were collated, entered into computer system and analyzed using SPSS version 18.0.

Results: Prevalence of peritonsillar abscess was 0.2%. There were 38.9% males and male to female ratio was 1:1.6. Duration of illness at presentation with more than 1 week was 75.9% and single episode occurred in 85.2%. Right peritonsillar abscess accounted for 66.7% and aspirated pus of more than 5 ml was recorded in 48.1%. Majority (87.0%) of the patients was referred and 42.6% of such referral is by family physician. Patients seen in ear, nose and throat outpatient clinic were 83.3%.

Common symptoms at presentation were fever, sore throat, odynophagia and otalgia in 100%, 94.4%, 90.7% and 59.3% respectively. All the patients (100%) had enlarged tonsils and with deviated uvula on clinical examination followed by 98.1% exudate on the tonsils and 31.5% trismus. Test aspirate confirmed peritonsillar abscess in 68.5% and all revealed growth of bacteria. Common isolated bacteria were 35.2% Streptococcus species and 11.1% Staphyloccocus aureus.

Isolated Streptococcus species and Staphylococcus aureus had 100% sensitivity to cefuroxime, gentamicin, azithromycin, ceftazidine, Amoxicillin and Streptomycin.

Prior prehospital treatment was received by 81.5% patients. Hospital treatments were surgical intervention and medical treatment in 90.7% and 100% respectively. Recurrences occurred in 3.7% during followed up.

Conclusion: Peritonsillar abscess are common disorder with female preponderance in this study. The prevalence recorded in this study was 0.2%. It usually mimic other causes of fever hence eye index of suspicion is essential. Surgical treatment remains the effective mode of management in our study.
Introduction and Table of Content JGE Vol 4 No 1 March 2018
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: January 2020

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PEMETAAN MIKROZONASI DAERAH RAWAN GEMPABUMI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HVSR DAERAH PAINAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Wulandari Asri , Suharno Suharno , Rustadi Rustadi
Published: January 2020

Regional Painan, the distric of Pesisir Selatan, the province of west Sumatera is one of the areas with high risk disaster prone. This study aims attempts to maped the disaster prone area of the Painan region based on the dominant frequency value, Vs30, PGA and amplification and to know the value of ground movement from the area. By using the HVSR method (Horizontal to Vertical Spectra Ratio) expected to assist to zone the regions. Based on the research that has been done, it is known that the Painan area, West Sumatera, have values of dominant frequency between 0.6 to 12.07 Hz. As for the value Vs30 between 73.08 to 1449 m/s and the amplification values between 0.47 to 6.01. The PGA value for Painan region between 0.034 to 0.063 g. Based on the analysis that has been done by correlating the four zoning map, it is known that the area which has a high risk of earthquake disaster that is estimated to coastal areas. This is supported by the dominant low frequency value and the value Vs30 small and PGA of high value. The amplification value of this region is divided into four zones, areas that have amplification is very high being around the beach and composed by rock alluvial, the value of amplification of high contained in nearly all the regions Painan while amplification medium and low are the small area of Painan and the small area of Bungo Pasang Salido because based on the geological map of the area is composed of two types of rocks are alluvial and rock Painan Formations.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIS PADA RESERVOAR BATUPASIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE SEISMIK INVERSI IMPEDANSI AKUSTIK (AI) DAN MULTIATRIBUT PADA LAPANGAN “MNF” CEKUNGAN BONAPARTE
Authors: Febridon Muhammad Niko , Mulyatno Bagus Sapto , Wijaksono Egie
Published: January 2020

Analysis of the physical properties of the sandstone reservoir in this study was carried out using the acoustic impedance inversion method and seismic multi-attribute which was carried out at the Bonaparte Basin "MNF" Field. In this study, the acoustic impedance distribution is generated, and the acoustic impedance is derived to obtain a water saturation distribution map and the volume of the log property is predicted to predict pseudo gamma ray, density and porosity with multi-attribute analysis using linear regression method with step wise regression technique. From the results of well data crossplot analysis for sand-shale sensitivity analysis and inversion analysis on sandstones filled with hydrocarbon fluid obtained the acoustic impedance value is between 12,000 ft / s * g / cc - 27,000 ft / s*g / cc. In the Middle part around the NN-1, NN-3 and NN4 wells and the Southeastern part of the research area are prospect areas that have gamma ray values with a range of 5-70 API, density with a range of 2.1-2.3 gr / cc and porosity with a range of 18-23% and SW of 10-13% indicating that the hydrocarbon gas accumulated in the research field. The results of the multi-attributes and acoustic impedance show that the sandstones in this field are thight sandstones.
PERBANDINGAN NILAI PERCEPATAN TANAH MAKSIMUM BERDASARKAN MODIFIKASI KONSTANTA ATENUASI DAN DATA ACCELEROGRAPH TAHUN 2008-2016 PADA STASIUN BMKG LAMPUNG
Authors: Meitawati Pipit Melinda , Mulyatno Bagus Sapto , Karyanto Karyanto , Setiadi Agung
Published: January 2020

Peak ground acceleration is one of the parameters used in estimating the extent of breakdown caused by earthquake shocks. In the present study, the determination of an attenuation empirical formula PGA (Peak Ground Acceleration) based on the attenuation equation Lin and Wu (2010). Data used in the study of seismic event data by period year 2008-2012. Through the calculation of regression analysis, then obtained the function attenuation of peak ground acceleration in Lampung region at each station accelerograph.At the LWLI accelerograph station obtained the value of the empirical coefficient of the distance of earthquake -2.351, the empirical coefficient of earthquake magnitude 0,574, and the constant 2,430. At the KASI accelerograph station obtained the value of the empirical coefficient of the distance of earthquake -2.522, the empirical coefficient of earthquake magnitude 0.654, and the constant 2.182. At the BLSI accelerograph station obtained the value of the empirical coefficient from the distance of earthquake -3.224, the empirical coefficient of earthquake magnitude 0.651, and constant 4,092. At the KLI accelerograph station obtained the value of the empirical coefficient from the distance of earthquake -2.746, the empirical coefficient of earthquake magnitude 0.751, and the constant 2.053.Result of correlation test verification, chart relation between distance and magnitude earthquakes, ratio PGA contour maps, as well as a ratio between the value of PGA models with the observation of accelerograph year 2013-2016 show that the acceleration attenuation function of the obtained soil is relatively good. Based on PGA attenuation contour map model at an event the earthquake on 28th May 2011, PGA great value be found in the Liwa region with a PGA score of 10-20 gal and its seismic intensity value is V-VI MMI. It happens because of the source the earthquake is in the western sea of Liwa.
Introduction and Table of Content JGE Vol 4 No 2 July 2018
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: January 2020

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PERHITUNGAN CADANGAN HIDROKARBON FORMASI TALANG AKAR MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS PETROFISIKA DAN SEISMIK INVERSI AI DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAP ALGEBRA PADA LAPANGAN BISMA, CEKUNGAN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Ramdhani Egi , Dewanto Ordas , Karyanto Karyanto , Yulianto Nanang
Published: January 2020

As a potential field in hydrocarbon prospect, Bisma field, the part of south Sumatra basin, can be evaluated in order to mapping the hydrocarbon accumulation and total reserve calculation purpose. Petrophysical analysis is an analytic method to evaluate the formation which sensitive with vertical contrast. Main output of this analysis is the compilation of some property value that useful on reservoir quality justification. Seismic acoustic impedance inversion is a method that can be used to define the distribution of porous zone as a hydrocarbon reservoir. This inversion result is the distribution of prospect area map by using combination of interpretation in AI map, density map and P-wave map. Map algebra is a calculation method that used to map that has the same grid number. By using those three methods, the reserve of hydrocarbon accumulation on Bisma field can be calculated. Petrophysical analysis results the indication of hydrocarbon in target zone is oil on two main layer, S and W3. Meanwhile, seismic inversion interpreting the distribution of porous zone is between 7400 – 9315 m/s*gr/cc in AI value context. Then, the effective porosity, Sw value and isopach are spread laterally using picked horizon and seismic acoustic impedance result as a guide, also, calculating the reserve. Layer S accumulating 21.1 million barrel oil and W3 accumulating 50.2 million barrel oil. This value resulted by aplicating Original Oil in Place (OOIP) equation on property map with map algebra approachment.
IDENTIFIKASI CEKUNGAN HIDROKARBON “RAE” BERDASARKAN DATA MAGNETOTELURIK DI DAERAH BULA, MALUKU
Authors: Wanudya Gita Purna Rae , Rasimeng Syamsurijal , Rustadi Rustadi , Indragiri Noor Muhammad
Published: January 2020

The research had been performed using Magnetotelluric to get a 2D model based on variations in resistivity of the subsurface rock. The purpose of this study was to determine the hydrocarbon formation zone. The research method to achieve the research objectives, among others, the first filtering performed on the data with a robust process. This process consists of Robust No Weight, Robust Rho Variance and Ordinary Cohenerency. The second step is done to change the format Selection XPR And Edi. A third inversion resistivity model for the review get a 2D cross section. Based on the findings of the eight data processing methods of measurement points obtained information Magnetotelluric rock formations. Formation hidrokrabon What are the areas is research a reservoir and caprock. The layer in 1600 m – 2700 m depth from the surface which resisvity 12 -33 m assumpted as clay cap. While the layer in 2700 m – 5000 m depth from the surface with high resistivity 41- 250 m is assumpted as oil sands (reservoir). The trap zone of this hidrocarbon formation categorized into structural trap which is the trap of anticline.
ANALISIS TINGKAT RESIKO DAMPAK GEMPABUMI DI KABUPATEN CILACAP MENGGUNAKAN METODE DSHA DAN DATA MIKROTREMOR
Authors: Dialosa Kukuh , Rustadi Rustadi , Mulyatno Bagus Sapto , Sulaeman Cecep
Published: January 2020

Soil mechanical research has been done in Cilacap Regency using DSHA method and microtremor data. This study aims to analyze the local land response to earthquakes based on the dominant frequency parameters (f0), amplification factor (A0), wave velocity VS30 and seismic hazard analysis through deterministic approach. This research uses 193 microtremor measurement points using a short period TDS-303 type (3 component) seismometer. Microtremor data were analyzed using the Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method in geopsy software. DSHA analysis refers to the source of the Lembang Fault earthquake and Java Subduction zone for deterministic calculations. Based on the analysis of HVSR method, Cilacap Regency is located on land type 1 (frequency 0-1.33 Hz) and soil type 2 (frequency 1,33-5 Hz) according to Kanai Classification (1983), dominated amplification value 1,104 to 8,171 times, then Dominated by soil class E (VS30 value 183 m / s) and soil class D (183 m / s VS30 366 m / s) according to NEHRP Classification (2000). This indicates that Cilacap Regency has high vulnerability to earthquake disaster. Based on the estimated value of PGA calculation method of DSHA, from the calculation of earthquake source Subduction obtained Java PGA bedrock 0,045 g - 0,0671 g and PGA surface rock 0,1926 g - 0,4855 g and calculation of Lembang Fault obtained PGA bedrock 0, 09 g - 0.025 g and PGA surface rocks 0.017 g - 0.089 g. Based on risk map analysis (combination of dominant frequency analysis, amplification, susceptibility factor and ability factor), the highest risk areas are Kec. Adipala, Kasugihan, Binangun, Nusawungun, Cil. Middle, Cil. South, Cil. North, allegedly the soil layer constituent area is a layer of thick and soft sediments. While the low risk of Kec. Majenang and Dayeuh Luhur.
IDENTIFIKASI BATAS SUB-CEKUNGAN HIDROKARBON MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SHD (SECOND HORIZONTAL DERIVATIVE) DAN SVD (SECOND VERTICAL DERIVATIVE) BERDASARKAN KORELASI DATA GAYABERAT DAN SEISMIK
Authors: Andari Wuri , Karyanto Karyanto , Kurniawan Riski
Published: January 2020

Gravity method generally can read the difference of rock density to identify subsurface structures. This research was conducted in Riau area with the aim of knowing fault and subsurface structure, and determining sub-basin boundary. Data processing was done by using spectral analysis, SHD and SVD analysis, and 2D modeling then later correlated with seismic section to find out the subsurface structure of research area. The results showed that the bouguer anomaly value had a range of values between 5.6 mGal to 33.2 mGal with a surface density of 1.95 g / cc. High anomaly were in the eastern region and low anomaly were in the NW - SE trending region. 6 low anomalies indicated as a sub-basin pattern were separated by a relatively high altitude area of North West Southeast. The average residual anomaly depth was about 2.3 km. Based on the 2D subsurface modeling results, there was layer structure from the youngest to eldest that were alluvial deposits, Petani Formation, Sihapas group and granitic rock as the base rock. The projected subsurface section to surface showed 5 sub-basins with basin width 4-12 km located in the sub-basin and fault indication area.
Front Cover JGE Vol 5 No 1 2019
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: January 2020

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Introduction and Table of Content JGE Vol 5 No 1 March 2019
Authors: JGE Editor
Published: January 2020

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PREDICTION OF PRECIPITABLE WATER VAPOR WITH A NEURAL NETWORK FROM THE ECUADORIAN GNSS AND METEOROLOGICAL DATA
Authors: Romero Ricardo , Pilapanta Cristian , Porras Luis , Tierra Alfonso
Published: January 2020

El Sistema de posicionamiento global (GPS) consiste en una constelación de satélites que transmiten señales de radio a un gran número de usuarios en cuanto a navegación, transferencia de tiempo y posicionamiento relativo. Estas señales de radio de banda L se retrasan por el vapor de agua contenido en la atmosfera mientras viajan desde los satélites GPS a los receptores GPS en tierra. El vapor de agua desempeña un papel crucial en diferentes procesos atmosféricos, actuando en una amplia gama de escalas temporales y espaciales: desde el clima global hasta la micrometeorología. Los científicos han desarrollado una variedad de medios para medir la distribución vertical y horizontal del vapor de agua. En este trabajo, se estudió un modelo para la predicción del contenido de agua precipitable a partir de datos GNSS utilizando una red neuronal. En este caso, se estableció como parámetros iniciales: presión, temperatura, posiciones y retardo total del cenit; y en cuanto a la red neuronal fue una red neuronal de función base radial (RBFNN) con tres capas. Los resultados demostraron que el RBFNN logró predecir vapor de agua precipitable con un RMS hasta 2 mm en la red GNSS general, es decir, esta metodología es una alternativa valiosa para establecer un modelo para estas condiciones y parámetros.
MAPEO DE ZONAS VULNERABLES A DESLIZAMIENTOS USANDO PP GIS Y TÉCNICAS DE TELEDETECCIÓN
Authors: Pacurucu Caceres Natalia , Acosta Enrique , Morocho Villie
Published: January 2020

Las nuevas tecnologías de la  información y la comunicación permiten que no solo los técnicos especializados sean los que generen información geoespacial. En la actualidad sistemas como los PP GIS, permiten que la población pueda ser generadora de información, permitiendo así que los datos geoespaciales puedan ser actualizados constantemente. En este artículo se presenta una aplicación PP GIS que ha permitido levantar datos geoespaciales de zonas vulnerables a deslizamientos en el cantón Cuenca y se ha comparado con la información levantada a través de técnicas de teledetección como son los drones y el láser scanner terrestre.
INVESTIGACIÓN DE MATERIAS PRIMAS PARA LA INDUSTRIA ALAFARERA EN EL CORREDOR PALORA - SAN JUAN BOSCO DE LA PROVINCIA DE MORONA SANTIAGO
Authors: PINO LOZA EDGAR RAMIRO , MEJÍA FLORES MARCO ANTONIO , JARAMILLO ALTAMIRANO JAZMÍN GABRIELA
Published: January 2020

En el cantón de Limón Indanza se desarrolla por más de 20 años la actividad extractiva de materiales no metálicos, como: arena silícea, feldespato y caolín; explotados principalmente por las compañías EXPLOSUR y GRAIMAN quienes han efectuado permanentemente trabajos de investigación en la zona, cuya información es de uso exclusivo en las empresas; de igual manera el material es únicamente extraído y transportado en calidad de materia prima a las fábricas en la ciudad de Cuenca. No existe industria local de alfarería o emprendimiento para el aprovechamiento de este recurso y la creación de una nueva alternativa económica es inexistente. La investigación procuro determinar mediante prospección el potencial de materiales cerámicos para uso en alfarería artesanal y pequeña industria en la provincia de Morona Santiago, como también la caracterización de las materias primas cerámicas y su relación con su entorno geológico. La investigación inició con la recopilación de información documental de antecedentes sobre yacimientos no metálicos en Morona Santiago, luego se planifico y ejecuto la prospección en la provincia; se inicia con la recolección de muestras para el posterior análisis de laboratorio, y determinar sus propiedades físico-cerámicas como: su color, plasticidad, refractariedad, porosidad, absorción de agua, contracción a la quema y densidad; lo cual permitió  formular una caracterización de cada una de las muestras. Dando como resultado que en la provincia de Morona Santiago existen yacimientos no metálicos aprovechables con buenas características para el uso de cerámica de quema blanca o roja, también se pudo establecer con los resultados de los análisis a las muestras que en el cantón Morona se encuentran los lugares más prospectivos de arcilla para uso cerámico.
ANALISIS PETA ALIRAN PROSES PADA INDUSTRI KERAMIK PLERED PURWAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Rahardja Sam'un Jaja , Arifianti Ria
Published: January 2020

Plered Ceramics is a business in processing clay, whose products can be used as household appliances and decoration. In its development the SME industry can export. Achievement to make products that are acceptable and in accordance with the wishes of consumers has been increasingly recognized by businesses. There fore we need a process flow that can support the smooth production process to fulfill orders. This study aims to analyze the production process flow map in the ceramics industry Plered Purwakarta from the perspective of layout theory. The method used is a qualitative method of study of motion and time.Based on the results of research on designing process flow maps related to the machine is better and more profitable for craftsmen because it takes a shorter time. However, its use is experiencing obstacles due to lack of skills in operating the machine in ceramic processing.Keramik Plered merupakan usaha dalam pengolahan tanah liat, yang produknya dapat digunakan sebagai alat rumah tangga dan hiasan. Dalam perkembangannya industri UKM ini dapat melakukan ekspor.  Pencapaian untuk membuat produk yang dapat diterima dan sesuai keinginan konsumen sudah semakin disadari oleh para pelaku usaha. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya aliran proses yang dapat menunjang kelancaran proses produksi untuk memenuhi pesanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peta aliran proses produksi pada industri keramik Plered Purwakarta dari perspektif teori tata letak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif studi gerak dan waktu.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perancangan peta aliran proses yang berkaitan dengan mesin lebih baik dan lebih menguntungkan bagi para pengrajin karena memakan waktu yang lebih singkat. Namun dalam penggunaannya mengalami hambatan karena kurangnya ketrampilan dalam pengoperasian mesin dalam pengolahan keramik.
Electrocardiographic Comparison Between Artificial Cardiac Stimulation of Apex, Septum and Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
Authors: Carlos Alvarez Coello Coello Roberto , Patricio Serrano Piedra Diego
Published: January 2020

Background: Ventricular pacing is detrimental to cardiac function, with more deleterious effects when it is apical, widening the QRS complex, so the best cardiac pacing site is still being sought. Objective: To compare, by electrocardiographic measurements, the duration of QRS complexes at different cardiac stimulation sites, from the medical records of patients with pacemakers, who attended the external cardiac stimulation consultation at Monte Sinai Hospital in Cuenca-Ecuador. Methods: A total of 323 patients were retrospectively analyzed from January 2011 to November 2018, classifying them by electrocardiographic morphology as apical, low septal, middle septal and right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) stimulation. The duration of stimulated QRS complexes was quantified using digital software that allows such measurement and stores all records. Subsequently, the comparison of the means of the different stimulation sites was performed using ANOVA. Results: The average age was 73.6 years; 56.03% corresponded to males; 49.84% had apical stimulation, 21.67% middle septal, 15.78% RVOT, 12.69% low septal. At the end of the QRS complex measurements, an average on apex of 179.94 ms, on low septum of 172.56 ms, an average on middle septum of 153.89 ms and on RVOT 171.66 ms were obtained. When comparing these values with the average ANOVA, the duration of the QRS stimulated in the middle septum was shorter than the other sites, being statistically significant (p < 0.001). Conclusion: Cardiac pacing in the middle septum is a viable alternative, which results in shorter QRS complex duration, therefore, better synchronization of myocardial contraction, also avoiding the deleterious effects of apical stimulation.
The relationships between organizational context and CEO’s use of psychological words in speeches
Authors: Lee Jeeyoung , Kim MyungUn
Published: January 2020

This study examined the relationships between organizational context and the chief executive officer (CEO)’s psychological statements. To this end, using a linguistic analysis program of K-LIWC, content analyses were conducted on three major speeches-the New Year’s addresses, the founding day addresses, and the year-ending farewell Address-which had been presented between 1969 and 1992 by the founder and chief executive officer of POSCO. This study analyzed two kinds of organizational context; the number of critical events within and outside the organization and the three stages of organizational development. With respect to the number of critical events measured as one aspect of organizational context, it was found that the greater the number of critical events, the more the CEO used words with both positive emotion and negative emotion. In relations to the organizational development stage measured as another aspect of organizational context, psychological statements related to both emotional and social processes were made significantly more often during the entrepreneurial stage and growth stage compared to the expansion stage. The findings suggest that the outstanding CEO tend to adjust the use of psychological words according to the change in organizational context in communicating with organization members through speeches. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications and limitations of the current study were discussed.
The relationship of work overload and unreasonable organizational climate to emotional exhaustion and mediating effects of psychological detachment
Authors: Park Jina , Oah Shezeen
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the present study was to examine whether work overload and unreasonable organizational climate have significant relationship with emotional exhaustion. The present study also attempted to find out whether psychological detachment has mediating effects on the relationship. Psychological detachment refers to an individual's experience of being mentally away from work, to make a pause in thinking about work-related issues, thus to “switch off”. Previous research has suggested that psychological detachment from work during off-job time is important in order to recover from stress encountered at the job. Data were collected from 234 workers employed in a variety of organizations. It was found that work overload and unreasonable organizational climate were significantly associated with low psychological detachment and high emotional exhaustion. In addition, psychological detachment had mediating effects on the relationship of work overload and unreasonable organizational climate to emotional exhaustion.
PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) TEACHERS’ MOTIVES TO BECOME TEACHERS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Arfiandhani Puput , Lestari Ika Wahyuni
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to compare the male and female pre-service teachers’ motives in becoming EFL teachers and to find out whether there was any difference between male and female pre-service teachers’ motives to become teachers. The quantitative research with survey design was applied to collect the data from three private teacher-training institutions of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. SPSS 24 was used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that the Sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.612 higher than 0.05 (alpha) and the descriptive statistical analysis proved that the mean score between female (N=96) and male (N=36) pre-service teachers’ motivation was relatively same. The mean score for female was 2.90 with the standard deviation of 0.38 and for male was 2.94 with the standard deviation of 0.26. Therefore, there was no difference between male and female pre-service teachers’ motivation in three teacher-training institutions of Yogyakarta.
Oil Spill Detection Using Multi Remote Piloted Aircraft for the Environmental Monitoring of Sea Aquatorium
Authors: Urbahs Aleksandrs , Zavtkevics Vladislavs
Published: January 2020

The objective is to carry out an analysis of remote oil spill detection using multi Remote Piloted Aircraft (RPA). A multi-RPA system provides reliable detection of an oil spill with significant advantages over other existing single RPA methods. The objective is to develop an algorithm of using multi-RPA for the monitoring of oil spills. In this paper centralized and multi-RPA algorithms for oil spill detection are analysed.
“Like a Tree Without Leaves”: Syrian Refugee Women and the Shifting Meaning of Marriage
Authors: Taha Dina M.
Published: January 2020

There is a growing body of feminist scholarship that highlights aspects of agency and empowerment of the refugee woman, mostly through citing examples of women challenging patriarchy and cultural norms. Extending the latter, I use a decolonizing framework to examine how refugee women strive for autonomy and empowerment through acceptingthose norms and utilizingthem strategically. In doing so, I reveal a more complex relationship between agency and victimhood and how they relate to other notions such as empowerment, vulnerability and traditional gender roles. I use the case of Syrian refugee women who marry for refugeto explore how their stories challenge Western liberal feminist views that often stigmatize similar arrangements as exploitation, sex trafficking, and/or forced marriages. The narratives of those women move beyond highlighting instances of agency, resistance, and empowerment as subversion to question the Eurocentric conceptualization of such notions. The objective of this study is three-fold: (a) reporting on and giving context to an under-research phenomenon such as marriage for refuge; (b) rethinking and challenging liberal feminist understanding of concepts such as agency, empowerment, traditional gender roles, and marriage; and (c) making the case for the potential contribution a decolonizing approach could bring to refugee research.
A primeira recepção da Minimal Art no Brasil, em 1965
Authors: Moreira Santos Guilherme
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho investiga o que consideramos ser a primeira recepção da Minimal Art no Brasil a partir da presença de obras preambulares deste movimento artístico na 8ª Bienal Internacional de São Paulo, em 1965. Analisando, pois, os comentários críticos mais abrangentes sobre o conjunto de obras enviado pela delegação estadunidense ao referido certame da Bienal, destacamos os textos de Walter Zanini e Laís Moura, publicados no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, ambos em 02 de outubro de 1965, como enunciados metonímicos da recepção da Minimal Art no Brasil. Deste modo, o presente texto busca elencar argumentos para esclarecer a existência de uma tensão interpretativa nos discursos dos variados sujeitos envolvidos nessa trama receptiva.
Política de educação profissional
Authors: Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares , Silva Francisca Natália da , Silva Lenina Lopes Soares
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho analisa a implementação do Programa Brasil Profissionalizado como uma política pública de articulação entre o Ensino Médio e a Educação Profissional em duas escolas estaduais da Rede de Ensino de Mossoró/RN. Ampara-se na concepção metodológica de avaliação por análise de implementação e orienta-se pela seguinte questão: Quais as ações e medidas requeridas para viabilizar a implementação desse Programa nas escolas investigadas? A análise sinaliza que na Escola Estadual Jerônimo Rosado, a implementação do Programa focou em ações de reforma e ampliação da estrutura física da escola, chegando ao final de 2015 sem ter funcionado nenhuma turma do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio Integrado em Sistema e Gás. Por outro lado, na Escola Estadual Professor Abel Freire Coelho, o Curso Técnico de Nível Médio em Segurança do Trabalho está em funcionamento, contudo apresenta dificuldades como a falta de professores para atuarem nas disciplinas específicas, ausência da oferta de cursos de formação continuada e materiais didático- pedagógicos específicos para orientar as práticas desenvolvidas. Desse modo, o Programa pode ser considerado como mais uma política, direcionada à formação dos jovens no Brasil, fadada à descontinuidade em um futuro próximo, pelas condições apresentadas e discutidas neste trabalho.
Construcción de sentidos en torno a la organización del trabajo académico en la Universidad contemporánea: Desde el habla de los académicos y docentes
Authors: Crocco Valdivia Alejandra
Published: January 2020

Durante las últimas décadas, se han producido diversos cambios en el sistema de Educación superior, y especialmente en la Universidad. La principal transformación que interesa, para fines de este estudio, es la instalación del capitalismo académico.  En este marco, de acuerdo al habla de los profesores en la universidad, podemos distinguir cómo académicos y docentes organizan su trabajo en la Universidad Contemporánea, buscando acceder a parte de los sentidos subjetivos que estos actores construyen respecto a su trabajo. De este modo, se realizan siete entrevistas a académicos y docentes de las ciencias sociales, realizando un análisis mediante la metodología llamada Núcleos de Significación.
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During the last decades, there have been several changes in  the  Higher  Education  system,  and especially   in   the   University   system.   For   the purposes of this study, the main transformation and where we focus our interest, is  in  the installation   of   academic   capitalism. In   this framework, according to the teachers' speech in the     university,     we     can     distinguish     how academics  and  teachers  organize  their  work  in the  contemporary  university,  seeking  to access part  of  the  subjective  senses  that  these  actors construct  in  relation  to  their  work.  Thereby, seven interviews are carried out with academics and teachers of the social sciences, performing a  analysis  through  the  Nuclei  of  Significance methodology.
 
Keywords: Academic   work;    contemporary university, organization  of  work, subjective senses.
Distribuir el liderazgo para mejorar la calidad de la educación: Estudio comparativo en escuelas municipales de una ciudad del norte de Chile
Authors: Rojas-Andrade Rodrigo , Prosser Gabriel , Bonilla Nicolás
Published: January 2020

El liderazgo distribuido es un constructo que ha adquirido gran relevancia en el campo de la investigación de la mejora escolar, sin embargo, en Chile la investigación aún es incipiente. La presente investigación buscó comparar la distribución del liderazgo en escuelas de logro intermedio e inicial en el SIMCE. Se aplicó la escala de liderazgo distribuido a 64 profesores de 4 escuelas de la ciudad de Calama (2 de logro inicial y 2 de logro intermedio). A través de pruebas de comparación de medias, se encontró que aquellas escuelas con logro intermedio obtuvieron puntajes significativamente superiores en las escalas de visión escolar, cultura escolar, programa instruccional, uso de artefactos, liderazgo docente y relaciones intuitivas de trabajo. Se discuten los resultados y limitaciones del estudio.
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Distributed  leadership  is  a  construct  that  has obtained  broad  relevance  in  the  field  of  school improvement    research,    however,    in    Chile research is still incipient. The aim research was to compare the distribution of leadership in schools of intermediate and initial achievement in SIMCE in a city of north of Chile. We  applied distributed leadership scale to 64 teachers from 4  schools  in  the  city  of  Calama  (2  of  initial achievement and 2 of intermediate achievement).   Through    means    comparison tests, it was found that those schools with intermediate achievement obtained significantly higher scores in the scales of school vision, school culture, instructional program, use of artifacts, teacher leadership and intuitive work  relationships.  The results and limitations of the study are discussed.
 
Keywords: Leadership distribution, educational attainment, educational quality, SIMCE, Distributed Leadership Scale.
Valores interpersonales y conductas antisociales en personas con semi libertad y libertad condicional de un centro penitenciario
Authors: Palacios Jessica , Rodríguez Tabaoda Máximo
Published: January 2020

El objetivo del trabajo que se informa fue determinar la relación entre los valores interpersonales y conductasantisociales en personas con semi libertad y libertad condicional de un centro penitenciario de la ciudad de Huaraz. La investigación fue de tipo básica de nivel descriptivo correlacional, el diseño fue no experimental de corte transversal. El método empleado fue el hipotético deductivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 80 personas con semi libertad y libertad condicional de un centro penitenciario de la ciudad de Huaraz, el muestreo utilizado fue el no probabilístico intencional. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Escala de valores de Gordon y el inventario de conductas antisociales adaptado por Bringas, Herrero, Cuestas y Rodríguez. Los resultados indicaron que a mayor práctica de valores interpersonales menores conductas antisociales, existiendo una correlación significativa inversa.
 
 
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Interpersonal values and antisocial behaviors in people with semi freedom and probation of a prison
 
Abstract
 
The objective of the work reported was to determine the relationship  between  interpersonal  values and  antisocial behaviors  in  people  with  semi  freedom  and  conditional freedom of a penitentiary center of the city of Huaraz. The investigation was of a basic type of correlational descriptive level, the design was non-experimental of cross-section. The method used was the hypothetical deductive. The sample was  conformed  by  80  people  with  semi  freedom  and conditional freedom of a penitentiary center of the city of Huaraz,  the  sampling  used  was  the  intentional  non-probabilistic one. The instruments used were: Scale of values of Gordon and the inventory of antisocial behaviors adapted by  Bringas,  Herrero,  Cuestas  and  Rodriguez.  The  results indicated that the higher the practice of interpersonal values, the  less  antisocial  behaviors  there  is  a  significant  inverse correlation.
 
Keywords: Interpersonal values,  antisocial  behaviors, support, conformity, recognition.
La cuestión de lo común como campo político: la producción de comunidad
Authors: Monetti Sofía , Piquinela Pablo
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo aborda la cuestión de lo común y la comunidad como conceptos que ocupan un lugar relevante en el campo político actual. Asistimos a una crisis de lo colectivo y lo común que se observa tanto a nivel de lo público como en los diversos modos de asociación instituidos. Las formas actuales del régimen capitalista colocan en el centro de toda relación una dimensión de intercambio que debilitan la producción de lazos comunitarios. En este contexto es importante preguntarnos por la posibilidad de lo común ya que en su respuesta está involucrada la posibilidad de la vida colectiva. Las ideas de lo común y la comunidad han sido ampliamente tematizadas a lo largo de la historia, dando lugar a diferentes comprensiones de la práctica política y la producción de comunidad: “el bien común” como horizonte de sentido de una comunidad, “los bienes comunes” como propiedades colectivas, “la comunidad” como el ideal de lo colectivo, entre otros. En este trabajo se presentan algunas de las perspectivas que emergen de esta discusión de lo común y lo comunitario y sus efectos en la configuración de un campo político. Nuestra tesis es que una perspectiva de lo común proveniente de la tradición del spinozismo y en diálogo con expresiones contemporáneas, que entiende lo común como ejercicio de singularidad y composición, es una figura posible de lo colectivo que abre posibilidades actuales para pensar la comunidad.
 
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The issue of the common as a political field: community production
 
Abstract
 
This paper addresses the issue of the common and the community as concepts that occupy a relevant place in the current political field. Today we are witnessing a crisis of the collective and the common that is observed both at the level of the public and in the various modes of association instituted. The current forms of the capitalist regime place at the heart of any relationship a dimension of exchange that weakens the production of community ties. In this context, it is important to ask ourselves about the possibility of the common because in its answer is involved the possibility of collective life. The ideas of common and community have been widely thematized throughout history, giving rise to different understandings of political practice  and  community  production:  "the  common  wellbeing"  as  the  horizon  of  sense  of  a community, "the commons" as collective properties, "the community" as the ideal of the collective, among others. This paper presents some of the perspectives that emerge from this discussion of the common and the communal and their effects on the configuration of a political field. We argue that a perspective of the common that comes from the tradition of Spinozism and in dialogue with contemporary expressions, that considers the exercise of singularity and composition as a possible figure of the collective opens new possibilities to think about the community.
 
Keywords: Common, Community, Politics.
A propósito de la “contingencia” y el punto de lo imposible (Discusión sobre aborto en tres causales) / About the "contingency" and the point of the impossible (Discussion on abortion in three cases)
Authors: Espina Burgos Amanda
Published: January 2020

Este artículo tendrá por finalidad instalar el debate reflexivo en torno a la discusión reciente dentro del marco socio-político sobre la legislación del aborto en tres causales. Para ello accederé a este fenómeno desde una mirada analítica que contempla el espacio social y político como aquel que expresa sintomáticamente la relación con el punto de fractura constitutivo del espacio socio-simbólico, esto será descrito desde la teoría psicoanalítica como el “punto de lo imposible”. Bajo este marco referencial intentaré capturar los elementos ideológicos que remiten a una cierta concepción hegemónica respecto a los derechos reproductivos de la mujer. En ese sentido aquel análisis pondrá en tensión la instalación de la teoría de género en políticas públicas revelando la discrepancia encarnada en esta discusión que, más que revelar una simple confrontación de opinión, da cuenta de la relación sintomática frente a la contingencia.
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This article aims to reflect on the recent discussion on abortion legislation in three cases, taking place within the socio-political framework. To do so, I will draw upon an analytical view, which considers the social and political space as one that expresses symptomatically the relation with the fracture point constituting the symbolic space. The psychoanalytic theory describes this as the “point of the impossible”. Based on this framework, I will try to capture the ideological elements that denote certain hegemonic conception on women’s reproductive rights. Regarding this, the analysis will question the establishment of gender theory in public policy by showing the discrepancy observed in this discussion—which, rather than revealing a simple confrontation of opinions, denotes the symptomatic relationship vis-à-vis contingency.
Keywords: abortion three cases, symptoms, ideology, point of the impossible, gender discourse
Francisca el 11 de setiembre: acerca de la producción de la experiencia infantil en el Chile del golpe militar / Francisca on September 11th. On the production of childhood experience in Chile under the military cup
Authors: Llobet Valeria
Published: January 2020

A partir de un fragmento de diario de vida que se sitúa en los días del golpe de estado en Chile,el artículo explora las condiciones de producción de la experiencia infantil así como la voz de niños/as como un soporte valioso para la comprensión de sucesos sociales y políticos.
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Through the analysis of a fragment of a personal journal wrote by an eleven years old girl in the midst of the military coup in Chile, the paper explores the production of children’s experience and children’s voice as valuable to the understanding of socio-political events.
Keywords: children’s voice, class experience,recent past
Presentación: Violencia, cultura y subjetividad
Authors: Castalia Revista
Published: January 2020

Presentación Vol. 29 (5)
Pojednana różnorodność – koncepcja pokojowej koegzystencji na przykładzie Górnego Śląska w myśli abp. Alfonsa Nossola
Authors: Glombik Konrad Józef
Published: January 2020

Pluralizm współczesnych społeczeństw w zglobalizowanym świecie nieodłącznie wiąże się z napięciami, konfliktem interesów i rozbieżnymi poglądami dotyczącymi postrzegania świata i praktycznych zachowań ludzi. W kontekście złożoności relacji międzyludzkich oraz różnorodności wyrażającej się na płaszczyźnie politycznej, kulturowej, religijnej, społecznej i światopoglądowej rodzi się pytanie o możliwość pokojowej koegzystencji ludzi i grup społecznych. Odpowiedzią na to pytanie jest idea pojednanej różnorodności, która zrodziła się w konkretnym kontekście historycznym na Górnym Śląsku, a jej wypracowania, rozwinięcia i zastosowania do złożonych problemów społeczno-kulturowo-religijnych dokonał abp Alfons Nossol, biskup diecezji opolskiej. Niniejszy tekst na początku przedstawia złożoność problemów w relacjach międzyludzkich na różnych płaszczyznach na Górnym Śląsku. Następnie prezentuje istotę, podstawy i główne elementy pojednanej różnorodności w myśli abp. A. Nossola. Na końcu artykuł ukazuje aktualność i uniwersalny charakter idei, która także w innych kontekstach i społeczeństwach umożliwia pokojową koegzystencję. Idea pojednanej różnorodności ma charakter teologiczny, ale znalazła skuteczne zastosowanie w konkretnym środowisku regionalnym Górnego Śląska, co potwierdza możliwości wpływu idei teologicznych na konkretne złożone problemy życia.
Verbal forms on -i(r) in the Khakass language
Authors: Kyzlasova I. L. , Kicheeva K. V.
Published: January 2020

In article values of a verbal form – are defined -i(r) and other its derivatives, many of which are described in the Khakass language for the first time. Authors consider that the form -i(r) is connected with obligatory existence of a pertseptor concerning which there is an observed action: in close proximity or in a distance, eyes speaking or the char-acter, in the real or past tense. Verb form – and (p) and a participle form -iɣan / -igen coincide with the plan of the pre-sent, and observed action takes place just before the observer's eyes. The form -idyr / -idir also refers to the present, but the observed action takes place in some distance from the perceptor (observer). The form of the verb -yenan transfers the action to the past-time plan. The verbal adverb form -iryp / -irip, -idyryp / -idirip designates minor action of a komitativny situation. The form of conditional inclination -yz / -ise denotes that the observer is the subject of action.
Titian and Lorenzo Lotto: From the History of Art Dialogue by the Example of the “Collector’s Portrait”
Authors: Yailenko Evgeny V.
Published: January 2020

The article explores various aspects of the practice of collecting works of classical art in Renaissance Venice, as well as its influence on the content program formation of the so-called “Collector’s Portrait”, a typological kind of portraiture common in the art of the 16th century. The most interesting examples of it are the “Portrait of Andrea Odoni” by Lorenzo Lotto and the “Portrait of Jacopo Strada” by Titian, considered in this article. The study is relevant because of its connection with the research attention, outlined in recent decades, to the history of collecting, antique trade and the role of socio-economic factors in the development of art history. The article aims to investigate, on the basis of written sources, the matter of how the content of such paintings reflects the moral and ethical ideas about the meaning of antique collecting, as well as to identify its characteristic features on the Venetian grounds. One of the features was that a significant proportion of the artistic material in private collections was composed of works of Greek-Hellenistic art. The interest in collecting these works speaks about the special aesthetic predilections of collectors, their sensitivity to the actual artistic merits of antiques, and not only about their desire to possess antiquities. In addition, the practice of collecting was intended to express the moral virtues of the collector, the greatness of their spirit and the nobility of their thoughts. On the other hand, it served as an important way of social self-assertion for those who were not part of the exclusive elite of Venetian society (patricians), but sought to approach it in their social ambitions. First of all, the article is of interest to historians, art historians, culturologists, museum specialists and antique trade specialists.