bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Líquenes como bioindicadores de la calidad del aire en la Comunidad Nativa Shawan Rama, San Ramón (Perú)
Authors: Magan Vargas Kathya P. , Mau Ayala Ricardo F. , Contreras Tovar Luis A.
Published: July 2023

El empleo de líquenes como bioindicadores es extensamente reconocido, en especial para conocer la presencia de contaminantes atmosféricos en una determinada zona. El objetivo de la  investigación fue evaluar la calidad del aire de la Comunidad Nativa (CC.NN.) Shawan Rama utilizando los líquenes. Para este estudio, se tomaron datos de 25 forófitos (arboles de muestreo) agrupadas en 5 zonas de muestreo del área de estudio, circundantes a la zona quemada y alejada al mismo de la CC.NN. Shawan Rama, se calculó el índice de Pureza Atmosférica (IPA) de cada zona. El estudio reveló la presencia de 3 tipos de líquenes (fruticulosos, crustáceos y foliosos), siendo la de mayor frecuencia los líquenes crustáceos. En cuanto a los valores del IPA se encontró que la zona 5 (IPA= 6.4), posee el nivel más bajo en calidad de aire, en relación a las demás zonas, dividiéndose estas en dos grupos respectivamente (Z3 – Z4) y (Z1 – Z2) con valores oscilantes entre (11.8 – 12.6) y (26.8 – 28.6). En conclusión, los valores obtenidos del IPA nos indica que la CC.NN. Shawan Rama posee una calidad del aire regular.
Riesgos a exposición de radiación solar a trabajadores de limpieza pública, Lima (Perú)
Authors: Borda Luna Benjamín Emerson , Lahura Albujar Nathalie Ethel
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar el factor de riesgo asociado a la radiación solar ultravioleta (UV) y evaluar el nivel de riesgo al que se exponen los trabajadores del servicio de limpieza en vías públicas del distrito de Los Olivos de la capital del Perú (Lima). Las mediciones se realizaron el 20 de febrero del 2022 desde las 11 hasta las 13 horas, debido a la alta incidencia solar en dicho horario. La investigación fue de tipo cualitativo con enfoque no experimental. Se identificó 6 puntos referenciales más concurridos del área de estudio en el cual se realizó la evaluación mediante el medidor ultravioleta de intensidad UVA/ VC/UVAB que proporciona un rango de intensidad hasta 40 mW/cm2, las mediciones se realizaron en el horario establecido, obteniéndose valores entre 57.1 y 71 W/cm2, los cuales fueron comparados con la normativa internacional.
Potent Antioxidant Agents: Dithiocarbamates of Ω-Substituted (2-Naphthyloxy) Alkanes
Authors: Zaidi Sadaf , Chaturvedi Devdutt , Srivastava Nitin , Shukla Manisha
Published: July 2023

A series of dithiocarbamates of ω-substituted (2-naphthyloxy) alkanes (4-48) was tested for antioxidant activity by radicals 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) assay, DPPH assay (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl), O2. (NET) assay and ROO. (TRAP) assay against curcumin and vitamin C as standard drugs. Most of these compounds have shown promising activities, such compounds are 11, 12, 13, 25, 26, 27, 28, 41, 42, and 43. The series was synthesized by the condensation reaction of 2-(2-chloro-alkoxy)-naphthalene with different types of aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic, heterocyclic primary, as well as secondary amines to develop dithiocarbamates of ω-substituted (2-naphthyloxy) alkanes.
MANEJO CLINICO E RECOMENDAÇÕES DO MONKEYPOX NO BRASIL
Authors: De Souza Leticia Wobeto Schramm , De Gouvêa Aline Russomano , De Barros David Pires , Vilela Ferreira , Scarano Kleber Torres , De souza Ricardo Rodrígues , Siebra Simara Feitosa
Published: July 2023

A Monkeypox é uma zoonose causada pelo vírus Monkeypox do gênero Orthopoxvirus e família Poxviridae. A transmissão para humanos geralmente ocorre por meio do contato com animal ou humano infectado ou com material corporal humano contendo o vírus. Considerada uma doença rara, a varíola dos macacos não atraiu muita atenção desde sua descoberta, há 70 anos. A frequência e a distribuição geográfica dos casos de varíola humana aumentaram nos últimos anos em uma região específica da África, devido à erradicação da varíola e a diminuição dos esforços de vacinação, e isso levou a um surto nos Estados Unidos da América em 2003 e a um novo surto mundial em 2022. No Brasil até o dia 9 de julho de 2022, foram notificados 470 casos, sendo que, destes, 218 foram confirmados, 94 continuam em investigação e 158 foram descartados laboratorialmente ou por diagnóstico diferencial. Não há registro de óbitos por Monkeypox[1].  O diagnóstico é feito usando os sinais clínicos, mas para distinguir esta doença das causadas por outras etiologias potenciais, é necessária confirmação laboratorial. É importante realizar o diagnóstico para outras doenças (sífilis primária e secundária, vírus da varicela zoster, vírus herpes simples, sarampo, zika vírus, dengue e vasculite). O exame padrão ouro para detecção do Monkeypox é o PCR (Reação da Cadeia em Polimerase) com alta sensibilidade e muita precisão.
AVALIAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL NO BRASIL: OS SISTEMAS ATUAIS MEDEM OU AVALIAM? UMA ENTREVISTA COM UM DOCENTE DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Paiva Carlos Daniel Chaves , Da Silva Maria Aliciane Martins Pereira , Sousa Maria Vaniele Araújo , Sales Francisco Odecio , Santos José Leonardo Diniz de Melo , Da Silva Micael Campos , Mariano Fábio Sampaio , De Morais Paula Bernardes
Published: July 2023

A avaliação educacional no Brasil é um tema de grande relevância e interesse, considerando seu impacto no sistema de ensino e na qualidade da educação. É, sem dúvidas, um processo bastante complexo e que deve estar continuamente em pauta nas discussões sobre melhoria do ensino e da aprendizagem. Por mais que se tenha notado uma evolução no que diz respeito a isso, a impressão que se tem é de que a compreensão do que é avaliar ainda é bastante limitada e, por vezes, equivocada. O objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir as respostas obtidas de uma entrevista feita com um professor atuante atualmente no ensino médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual do Ceará acerca do tema avaliação educacional. Inicialmente é feito uma introdução na qual é apresentado um pouco da evolução dos sistemas de avaliação no Brasil e a visão de alguns autores sobre tais tópicos. Em seguida, as respostas do profissional entrevistado são apresentadas e discutidas, levando em consideração a indagação sobre se os sistemas atuais têm maior ênfase na mensuração ou na avaliação da aprendizagem no país. Por fim, são feitas considerações sobre esse questionamento.
DIREITO AO ESQUECIMENTO NA INTERNET E OS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE.
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin , Dias Villa Aline
Published: July 2023

O direito ao esquecimento está se tornando um tema de relevância social devido à era da superinformação em que vivemos, caracterizada pelo avanço das tecnologias digitais, meios de comunicação, dados, internet e televisão, nos quais memórias, notícias e eventos podem ser armazenados e acessados a qualquer momento. O século XXI é reconhecido como a era da superinformação. O objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar o direito ao esquecimento com base em jurisprudências e doutrinas brasileiras, além de compreender a recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o Recurso Extraordinário N° 1.010.606/RJ. Para atingir esse objetivo geral, foram estabelecidos objetivos específicos, como definir o Direito de Liberdade de Informação, analisar o direito à honra, à intimidade, à vida privada e à imagem como direitos da personalidade, examinar o meio utilizado para resolver o conflito entre o direito ao esquecimento e o direito à liberdade de imprensa/informação, e, por fim, investigar o Caso "Aída Curi" no julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário n° 1.010.606/RJ pelo STF. A metodologia de pesquisa utilizada consistiu em levantamento bibliográfico de livros, artigos e notícias relacionadas ao tema, além de consulta a pesquisadores envolvidos no assunto, utilizando legislações, jurisprudências, estudos doutrinários, artigos científicos, teses e dissertações. Como resultado, conclui-se que o direito ao esquecimento, no que diz respeito a fatos e notícias verídicas divulgadas, é incompatível com a Constituição Federal Brasileira, pois preserva a ampla liberdade de expressão. O direito ao esquecimento seria considerado uma restrição que violaria o direito dos cidadãos de acessar notícias e fatos relevantes, obtidos de forma lícita e que possuem valor histórico.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE PARA O TRABALHO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO DE RECURSOS EM ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gomes José Hermínio , Cruz Arménio Guardado
Published: July 2023

A diminuição da capacidade para o trabalho está associada a fatores que emergem a partir da meia-idade, muito embora se comecem a sentir a partir dos 45 anos. Neste contexto, efetivamente, os pedidos de reformas antecipadas por invalidez têm vindo a assumir um papel de relevo para os trabalhadores de demonstrem capacidade para o desempenho das suas funções laborais. No entanto, a legislação portuguesa estabelece que é necessária a existência de uma incapacidade permanente para executar o seu trabalho ou, então, estar de baixa médica há mais de 1095 dias. Esta reforma antecipada por invalidez só é atribuída ao trabalhador com incapacidade definitiva/permanente (relativa ou absoluta), não sendo de causa profissional, e devidamente apurada pelos serviços competentes, através de peritagem médica de avaliação de incapacidade permanente para o trabalho, deficiência ou dependência. Esta peritagem engloba a avaliação do grau de incapacidade motora, orgânica, sensorial e intelectual e o seu impacto a nível social e profissional. Para a avaliação da CT, foi utilizado o instrumento desenvolvido por Ilmarinen (1991), denominado de Work Ability Index (WAI), traduzido do finlandês para Portugal e países africanos de língua oficial portuguesa As 7 dimensões de avaliação incluem: (i) CT atual, comparada com o seu percurso ao longo da vida; (ii) CT em relação com as exigências laborais físicas e mentais; (iii) Número de doenças atuais e/ou lesões diagnosticadas; (iv) Estimação subjetiva do comprometimento da CT devido à condição de saúde; (v) Baixa médica nos últimos 12 meses; (vi) Predição pessoal da CT nos próximos 2 anos; (vii) Atitudes psicológicas e recursos para a execução do trabalho. A população alvo do nosso estudo é constituída por professores de Enfermagem, a exercer a sua atividade profissional nas Escolas Superiores de Enfermagem em Portugal. Os resultados obtidos no instrumento destinado à avaliação da capacidade para o trabalho (ICT) nos professores em estudo apresentam o valor médio verificado para o global da escala (M=34.90; Dp=5.39) na amostra em estudo encontra-se compreendido no intervalo de 28 a 36 pontos que os autores da versão portuguesa da escala consideram como “moderada capacidade para o trabalho”. Os resultados do presente estudo parecem indicar que, nos professores de enfermagem, a idade não influencia de modo significativo o exercício das suas funções e responsabilidades profissionais. De igual modo, também não são observados efeitos das variáveis socioprofissionais na CT dos professores de enfermagem, tais como a categoria profissional, tipo de escola onde exercem e tempo de serviço.
PROGRAMAS DE SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL: DESAFIOS E ENTRAVES DA GESTÃO LOCAL
Authors: Assumpção Ana Júlia , De Lorenzo Helena Carvalho , Nascimento Alessandra Santos
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo objetiva avaliar a gestão local da política pública de segurança alimentar e nutricional em Bocaina/SP, através de três programas (PNAE, Vivaleite e PAA). A pesquisa em tela, de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, criou e interpretou um conjunto de categorias de análise com base na literatura especializada, nas transcrições das entrevistas com os atores dos referidos programas e, também, nos dados advindos do questionário aplicado junto aos responsáveis pelas crianças beneficiárias do programa Vivaleite. Além disso, mobilizou os conceitos de burocracia de médio escalão e de burocracia de nível de rua para entender a gestão local. Nos resultados, destacaram-se que os programas apresentam entraves para o atendimento aos beneficiários e que o papel dos burocratas e suas relações com os beneficiários, são elementos-chave para a qualidade da gestão e sua avaliação. Como conclusão, aponta-se que a implementação local consiste em um processo complexo, que precisa estar focado na gestão integrada.
Patočkova neskorá filozofia v kontexte duchovnej krízy súčasnej spoločnosti
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filozofie, Stojka Róbert
Published: July 2023

In Patočka´s philosophy of history, especially in its late period, the concept of Europe, which is essentially linked to the ancient Greek idea of the care for the soul, hast its firm place. The idea of the care for the soul undergoes several metamorphoses during the history and after the disappearance of the ancient world it is according to Patočka carried further by Christianity, which is considered to be the highest rise of the human spirit after the previous decay of the ancient world. However, Patočka also speaks about the spiritual crisis of the humanity as such that in his opinion reaches its peak in the present time, in the technical and materialistic understanding of the world and in the modern and post-modern consumerism. While looking for the solutions of the current crisis, Patočka is inspired by Heidegger´s thinking, above all by the ontological difference – the difference between the Being and beings. An important phenomenon that can on an individual level become the remedy for overcoming the present materialistic. technical and strictly rational understanding of the world is for Patočka the sacrifice. The sacrifice can show the essential aspect of Being, which is much more that a sum of beings and can therefore be grasped as the philosophical expression of the divine, what Patočka clearly demonstrates at the figure of Jesus.
Seismic Analysis of Lightweight and Normal Weight Concrete in G+20 High Rise Building: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Assistant Professor Chameli Devi group of Institutions, Indore, Mishra Avinash
Published: July 2023

Reinforced concrete multi-story structures are particularly vulnerable to earthquakes. It was discovered that the major cause of RC building collapse is irregularity in its plan size and lateral force resisting system. In this research, an analytical investigation is conducted to determine the reaction of various structures located in severe zone III. ETABS 20.0 was used to do the analysis on a G+20 story structure. In the current study, we are working on multiple models. There are six combinations with three distinct conditions. All of the models are examined, and the outcomes are decided. Keywords: - Response spectrum, seismic, lightweight concrete
MEDICINE USAGE ANALYSIS OF THE CITY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Master of Computer Applications, BIET, Davangere, M GEETHA
Published: July 2023

Drug use is a complicated and widespread problem that has an impact on people and communities all around the world. It is essential to examine drug use patterns, spot high- risk locations, and comprehend the implications for social welfare and public health in order to successfully manage this societal dilemma. This study intends to provide a thorough examination of drug usage data in a particular city, using a variety of analytical tools to produce significant findings. The study makes use of a broad dataset that includes social indicators, criminal justice records, demographic data, and occurrences involving drugs. To guarantee data quality and consistency, the dataset is put through rigorous data preprocessing, cleansing, and integration processes. To locate a target, descriptive statistics, data visualization, and sophisticated analytics methods like clustering and predictive modeling are used. Keyword:Socialindicators,consistency,visualization,descriptiv e statistics, societal dilemma.
A Brief History of Information Architecture
Authors: Resmini Andrea , Rosati Luca
Published: July 2023

Information architecture (IA) is a professional practice and field of studies focused on solving the basic problems of accessing, and using, the vast amounts of information available today. You commonly hear of information architecture in connection with the design of web sites both large and small, and when wireframes, labels, and taxonomies are discussed. As it is today, it is mainly a production activity, a craft, and it relies on an inductive process and a set, or many sets, of guidelines, best practices, and personal and professional expertise. In other words, information architecture is arguably not a science but, very much like say industrial design, an applied art
THE ANALYSIS OF THE WOMEN'S EDUCATION CENTERS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE THROUGH THE NOVELS
Authors: YILDIRIM Ayşegül
Published: July 2023

Literary texts help the social structure to be understood and be commented on. We can find the interest of the individual and the society not only in the fictional texts like novels and stories but also in memoirs. Compared to novels and stories, memoirs can even be more plausible in the contexts of place, time and person. They present the relevant time, event or person more realistically and in a detailed way. Literary works will be studied in this research with aim of understanding the social structure and life style from the perspective of women's education places. Different spaces can be found in the Ottoman Empire where knowledge-sharing and communication web exist. Coffee-houses, mosques, public baths, picnic areas, beer-houses can be the examples for these spaces. If we touch upon these spaces from the perspective of women in detail, it would be true to say that educational spaces take the forefront in knowledge sharing. In this study, women’s education centers in the Ottoman Empire are examined through novels and memoirs. The spaces of women’s education in Müfide Ferti Tek’s novels “Aydemir” and “Pervaneler" (Moths) and Halide Edip Adıvar’s memoir “Mor Salkımlı Ev” (The House with Purple Wisteria) are touched upon in the research. This article is a qualitative study in terms of its methods.
Michał Lancz z Kitzingen. Frankoński malarz w Krakowie (1507-1523)
Authors: Spodaryk Adam
Published: July 2023

Polska historia sztuki wydała jak dotąd niewiele opracowań monograficznych malarzy XV i XVI wieku, czynnych na terenie dawnego Królestwa Polskiego. Książka ma stanowić krok w stronę uzupełnienia tej istotnej luki. Publikacja powstała w nawiązaniu do wieloletniej tradycji badań nad malarstwem, prowadzonych dotychczas w krakowskich instytucjach naukowych: Instytucie Historii Sztuki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Akademii Sztuk Pięknych, Muzeum Narodowym, Zamku Królewskim na Wawelu, Akademii Umiejętności oraz Instytucie Historii Sztuki i Kultury Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II. Książka Adama Spodaryka jest pierwszą od ponad 50 lat próbą monograficznego opracowania życia i twórczości Michała Lancza z Kitzingen. W tym czasie nastąpił olbrzymi przyrost literatury naukowej pozwalającej na prowadzenie badań porównawczych i rozpatrzenie twórczości Lancza w szerokim kontekście sztuki europejskiej. Michał Lancz z Kitzingen był frankońskim malarzem czynnym w Krakowie w latach 1507–1523. Jego data urodzenia i losy przed przybyciem do Krakowa nie są uchwytne źródłowo, ale w stolicy Królestwa Polskiego zachowały się stosunkowo liczne dotyczące go przekazy pisane. W roku 1507 przyjął prawo miejsce w Krakowie, by już w roku 1508 wraz z pięcioma pomocnikami rozpocząć prace przy dekoracji malarskiej nowo wybudowanego zachodniego skrzydła zamku królewskiego na Wawelu. Być może pracował również przy dekoracji skrzydła północnego, ale szczupłość zachowanych rachunków nie pozwala przesądzić tej kwestii. Niewykluczone, że wykonywał różne prace na Wawelu aż do roku 1517, w którym daje się uchwycić źródłowo większe zaangażowanie malarza w sprawy cechu. W Krakowie zyskał majątek, prestiż oraz możnych zleceniodawców: Zygmunta I Starego, bp. Jana Konarskiego i patrycjusza Pawła Kaufmana. Nosił również zaszczytny tytuł malarza królewskiego. Michał Lancz jest jednym z niewielu poświadczonych źródłowo malarzy tego czasu, z którymi da się przekonująco połączyć zachowane dzieła.
Las divisiones de Pedro Autrán y José Goicoechea en la guerra de
los Pirineos (1793-1795)
Authors: Rubén E. Vela y Cuadros
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se describen las campañas de dos divisiones españolas que operaron durante la guerra de los Pirineos contra la Francia revolucionaria (1793-1795). Por una parte, analizaremos las operaciones llevadas a cabo en el Mediterráneo por la división del jefe de escuadra Pedro Autrán, incluyendo el bloqueo naval a otra enemiga en Túnez; por otra, estudiaremos la división gobernada por el brigadier José Lorenzo de Goicoechea, denominada «División de Cantabria» por sus coetáneos, y los cruceros que con ella desempeñó por las costas cantábricas auxiliando las operaciones terrestres del ejército.
El tercer sitio de Gibraltar desde la base naval de Cartagena
Authors: Vicente Montojo Montojo
Published: July 2023

En este texto se da a conocer la actividad (logística y de otro tipo) con la que Cartagena de Levante contribuyó al tercer asedio de Gibraltar y a la expedición anfibia de conquista de Menorca en 1781. Tal actividad se plasmó en aprestos o preparativos, construcción y pertrecho de buques de guerra, o en fletamentos de barcos de transporte para este fin, además de en tareas de control del tráfico mercantil para evitar que Gibraltar fuera abastecida por británicos o neutrales. También se tratarán aspectos como la regulación y
gestión de las presas de corso y guerra, o el cuidado y la retribución de los heridos o de los familiares de los fallecidos en combate. Todo ello fue posible merced a la coordinación entre los departamentos marítimos y sus respectivos arsenales, lo que se manifestó, por ejemplo, en asientos de provisión comunes.
Las Guerrillas Navales del Cuerpo de Voluntarios de Filipinas
Authors: Juan Carlos Rabanal Delgado
Published: July 2023

A imagen y semejanza de lo instaurado en la metrópoli, en los territorios de la América española y Filipinas se levantaron, desde el inicio de la colonización e integradas por los vecinos, debido a la carencia de tropas regulares, una serie de fuerzas para su defensa ante los ataques piráticos o de diversas naciones europeas, fuerzas a las que se dotaría de una reglamentación a partir del último tercio del siglo XVIII, tras el envío de regimientos
peninsulares y la creación de otros con carácter fijo, convirtiéndose en auxiliares de estos. Así nacieron las «Milicias Disciplinadas» y, posteriormente, los «Cuerpos de Voluntarios», con matices diferenciales entre ambas instituciones.
Dentro de los segundos aunque con escasa vinculación a la Real Armada, en Manila se constituyeron algunas unidades de este tipo que, bajo el nombre de «Guerrillas Navales», lucharían contra el independentismo en el archipiélago filipino (1896-1898).
investigación al “paper”
Authors: Tena-Parera Daniel
Published: July 2023

Este texto pretende exponer de manera precisa los requisitos que debe tener un artículo científico de investigación, lo que al nuestro entender se denomina “Paper” en el vocabulario anglosajón. No es fácil realizar una investigación que siga el método científico desde perspectivas científicas y exponerlas de manera precisa en un documento que permita la difusión. No lo es dado que el formato “paper” debe condensar lo esencial y eliminar todas aquellas cuestiones que no soportan, en realidad, lo validado. Aquí desglosamos lo vital para realizar un buen artículo de investigación (paper).
Political & Cultural Synthesis: A New Paradigm of Southeast Asia
Authors: Manna Animesh
Published: July 2023

According to Croissant & Lorenz, Southeast Asia as a region is an extraordinarily diverse collection of states, which vary widely in history, demographics, culture, economy, political systems, and the political challenges they face. Geographically, Southeast Asia is divided into an insular or maritime region, comprising Brunei, Indonesia, parts of Malaysia, the Philippines, and Timor-Leste, and a mainland or continental part, including Burma, Cambodia, Laos, the Malay Peninsula, and Vietnam (Croissant & Lorenz, 2018). Political and cultural synthesis can be seen in the way that Southeast Asian states have adapted to various external influences and internal challenges over time. Political and cultural synthesis can also be seen in the way that Southeast Asian societies have developed their forms of nationalism, identity, and civil society that reflect their diverse ethnic, religious, and linguistic backgrounds. The paper argues that political and cultural synthesis is a key feature and process of Southeast Asia, which is the result of the historical interactions and influences among different religions, cultures, and regions within and outside Asia. The paper analyzes various examples of cultural synthesis in Southeast Asian literature and cinema, and how they reflect and contribute to the diversity and complexity of the region. The text argues that this is a key feature and process of Southeast Asia, which is the result of the historical interactions and influences among different religions, cultures, and regions within and outside Asia. The text analyzes various examples of cultural synthesis in Southeast Asian literature and cinema, and how they reflect and contribute to the diversity and complexity of the region. Southeast Asia is divided into an insular or maritime region, comprising Brunei, Indonesia, parts of Malaysia, the Philippines, and Timor-Leste, and a mainland or continental part, including Burma, Cambodia, Laos, the Malay Peninsula, and Vietnam.
The Separability Thesis
Authors: Singh Apoorva
Published: July 2023

Blackstone says ethics and natural law are synonyms and natural is the highest source of authority and of obligation. There has always been confusion amongst legal philosophers regarding the appropriateness of the separability thesis, as to whether or not law and morality have a connection? The connection between the two concepts establishes an important idea as to whether the law should be followed according to moral standards or should be followed as it is without lawyers and judges being burdened with the responsibility morality. Usually, any legal legislation or law does not agree with the moral compass of a small group of people, but the major issues arise when the moral code of a majority population is violated by a law. The following essay is going to discuss the link between law and morality and the link between legal positivism and morality. This essay will further outline two objections placed by natural theorists on the separability thesis and out of those two objections we will analyze which is more convincing, that is which objection is justified and which is not.
Decentralizing Environmental Disputes in India
Authors: Anand Dr. Amit , Madaan Akanksha , Singh Riya A
Published: July 2023

India lacks a comprehensive climate legislation, however, there are several environmental legislations to combat the effects of climate change. In relation to protecting the environment, the proactive efforts of the Indian judiciary that has often acted as a ‘lever of transformation’ has been recognized globally. However, it has been seen that in most climate change litigation in India, climate concerns that affect human well-being often take a backseat while these litigations usually get limited to enforcement of existing environmental laws. This paper highlights the role of India’s National Green Tribunal which was established as a dedicated environmental court under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010 using it is an example to underscore how far the decentralization of environmental justice has worked in India. The paper brings to attention the out the jurisdiction, powers, and functions of the tribunal for effecting environmental justice, the significant cases adjudicated by it, the principles applied, the accessibility and value addition to environmental jurisprudence through innovative application of law and the objectivity demonstrated by the tribunal in balancing the protection of the environment and sustainable development.
Legal Lens: Navigating the Boundaries of Law
Authors: Shukla Vanshika
Published: July 2023

The paper explores the complex nature of law and its boundaries, highlighting the challenges faced by legal professionals and scholars in interpreting and applying legal principles in a rapidly evolving society. The paper delves into various aspects of legal analysis and decision-making, shedding light on the inherent subjectivity and flexibility of the law. By examining case studies and theoretical frameworks, this study aims to provide insights into the dynamic nature of legal boundaries and the role of interpretation in shaping legal outcomes. Additionally, it discusses the impact of technological advancements, cultural shifts, and societal changes on the boundaries of law, offering recommendations for legal professionals navigating this evolving landscape.
Theoretical Ambiguity of Socialist/Marxist Nationalism in Kerala: P Krishna Pillai’s Trajectory from Gandhian Nonviolence to Revolutionary Spirit
Authors: P Chandran Dileep , Lekshmanan Dr. Biju
Published: July 2023

Socialists and Marxists in India had no objective theories on nationalism. Their political position during the national movement in India was shaped by the international political milieu. Krishna Pillai’s transition from a Congress member to a communist cadre and leader help to understand his changing political perspective on violence and nonviolence. His ambiguous position on Gandhian nonviolence shows the complexity of socialist and communist perceptions of political means in an anti-colonial struggle. Unlike Gandhi, Krishna Pillai upheld peace and justice, not truth and nonviolence, as rightful means in political struggle. He advocated revolutionary spirit in political methods, not necessarily violent means.
The Effect of Work Placement and Work Discipline on Employee Morale through Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable at the Mercury Hotel Banjarmasin with the SEMPLS-Warppls 7.0 application
Authors:   Lecturer at STIMI Banjarmasin, Indonesian College of Management Science (STIMI), Wahab Abdul , Anwar Mahfuzil ,   Lecturer at STIMI Banjarmasin, Indonesian College of Management Science (STIMI)
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work placement and work discipline on work morale with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The population in this study were permanent employees of the Mercury Hotel Banjarmain with a sample of 59 permanent employees, using the quota sampling method. The method of data analysis in this study used SEM with the PLS program 7.0. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of work placement on morale, work discipline on work morale, work placement on organizational commitment, work discipline on organizational commitment, organizational commitment to work morale. There is no influence of work placement on morale through organizational commitment. There is the influence of work discipline on work morale with mediation by organizational commitment.
English Education Students’ Satisfaction with the Use of Google Meeting and Zoom: Study of Listening Ability
Authors:   Professor, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Huriyah Huriyah
Published: July 2023

Background: The Covid 19 pandemic has disrupted many systems, from health, business, and education to severely restricted religious services. The current solution is to do online learning or online learning from home. Purpose: This research aims to explore data related to student satisfaction with listening learning media facilities using the Zoom and Google Meet applications used during study-from-home activities. Method: The descriptive quantitative method is used to capture student satisfaction. The population of this study was English undergraduate students in semesters 3, 5, and 7 of IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia. Data was obtained from a questionnaire. There were 30 responses to a survey distributed through the Google Forms application regarding student satisfaction with listening via Zoom and Google Meet learning media Results: The research study results show that most students are satisfied with distance learning via Zoom and google meet, 70% of respondents are satisfied, and 30% are unsatisfied. the majority of students prefer the listening learning model in class compared to listening learning using Zoom and google meet, with a percentage of 73.3%. Conclusion: Distance learning via Zoom and Google Meet is effective and positively impacts lecturer and student communication. Besides that, it encourages them to participate more in listening classes. Urgent distance learning via Zoom and google meet makes English listening courses more engaging. Distance learning via Zoom and Google Meet helps them feel more confident when communicating with classmates and lecturers.
Utilization Of Benime Application for Speaking Learning
Authors: Husna Kuntum Haviza , Ine Jelung , Rezi Melisa
Published: July 2023

Here the researchers conducted a study using the Benime application, the Benime application is one of the media that can help educators to create interesting teaching materials and has many features that can be used. Benime application-based learning videos. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative research method, which requires data that is in accordance with the original, in which the researcher used an interview with one of the teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Negri 2 Koto Baru Padang Panjang, making observations by descending To that location. The benefit of this application is that it can help educators make a learning video, and also provide benefits to students in understanding a given material, and can have a positive impact on students by providing critical thinking about the material provided by educators. So that with the Benime application, it can facilitate the activities or activities of educators and students in learning speaking.
Utilization of Visual Media in Arabic Teaching
Authors: Rahmad Muhammad , Joe Alex , Ino Reiza
Published: July 2023

Learning media is needed by teachers to help a teaching in education. This discussion intends to determine the use of media in learning Arabic. In addition to using books or lecture methods, media is also a tool used in teaching and teachers are also expected to have different learning media and according to the material and circumstances of each student. Everyone is relied on to understand technology as a support for all existing activities, as well as in the realm of education because considering the increasingly rapid and advanced technological developments. Teachers and students can take advantage of technology-based learning media, including the Canva application. Canva is an online-based design application that provides all the attractive designs such as templates, features, and categories that we can use in it. By utilizing the Canva application, teachers can show information, innovations, and abilities that will be obtained by students by utilizing attractive designs in the Canva application, so that this media can support the learning process so that it is not boring and can also be used in various areas of life. So with this learning media, the interest of students will increase in learning and help teachers to motivate students towards more enjoyable learning. With the existence of learning media, the learning process will be much more efficient and increase students' insight into learning through information and communication technology.
Digital-Based Online Presentation Media in Improving Students’ Language Skills
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Azizah Wardah , Allan Meghy , Robert Yoseef
Published: July 2023

In this day and age, the need for technology is needed, especially in the world of education. Therefore, a variety of learning media are needed that help to develop education with the latest technology and are suitable for use in the learning process.  One of the learning media that helps in the learning process is digital-based online presentation media, such as power points. Digital-based online presentation media is a media that uses a network and is in digital form, which makes it easier for users in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to see whether this digital-based online presentation media could improve the language skills of students or not. This research is quantitative with a descriptive approach using survey methods using questionnaires or questionnaire research instruments. The results of this study show that this digital-based online presentation media can improve the language skills of grade 3 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Prof. Dr Hamka Maninjau. With the results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that digital-based online presentation media can be positively useful for improving the Arabic language skills of grade 3 students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Prof. Dr Hamka Maninjau.
Students' Perception of Kahoot Media Utilization in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Agil Sahirin , Intes Amina , Guilin Xie
Published: July 2023

Learning media is one of the most important parts that affects the success of the student learning process. The selection and utilization of appropriate and interesting media will have a positive impact on the success of student learning. However, the utilization of learning media, especially those based on information and communication technology for learning Arabic, is still not widely found and is rarely done. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of using kahoot media at State Senior High School 4 Jakarta. The method used in this research is quantitative method with survey technique using questionnaire instrument, 10th grade students of State Senior High School 4 Jakarta totaling 50 people as subjects in this study. This research technique aims to determine whether kahoot media has an effect on Arabic language skills by using kahoot media through cellphones. This learning is done using a cellphone because material from printed books has been used as a source by educators. Teachers are expected to be able to utilizing learning media as a means of supporting teaching and learning activities to create interactive learning for students so as to improve students' ability to understand lessons delivered by an educator which will affect learning outcomes. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the use of learning media games for students can be applied in the learning process and for further researchers can use this learning media in Arabic subjects.
The Role of Student Organizations in Improving Arabic Language Achievement and Skills
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Zou Guijiao , Jie Lie
Published: July 2023

The problem that researchers get in organizations to improve Arabic skills is the lack of students who speak Arabic actively in the Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar campus environment. Where students still do not understand the rules in Arabic, especially in terms of mufradat, therefore researchers deliberately raise this as a problem in the current Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar student organization to improve student achievement and skills in Arabic. In this organization, researchers made the environment on campus into an Arabic-language environment which the organization calls Khimah Araby. Then every week, precisely on Friday morning, the student organization carries out a work program called Ihya’ul Araby. This article aims to develop b?’ahlughawiyyah conducted by the student association of the Arab Education Department of the Batusankar Islamic Institute. This research focussed on the bi’ah lughawiyyah model in terms of the purpose of bi’ah lughawiyyah, the form of activity, and the learning model of bi’ah lughawiyyah. This survey’s method is qualitative and uses the Google Forms method (questionnaire). Data analysis is carried out by questionnaire analysis. The result of this study shows that the b?’ah lughawiyyah development model is based on language learning objectives and curriculum objectives. The forms of activity are making learning modules, Nahwu Sharaf learning, Bia’ah Lughawiyyah, Ilq?’Mufrad?t, Muhadatsah, Monthly Insha’, Language Learning, Rihlah Lughawiyyah, Arts and Competitions (PARBARA). There are three learning models, namely the student learning model by the teacher, the student learning model by the tutor, and the student learning model by the student
Adjustment of Teenagers Who are Broken Home in LKSA (Child Social Welfare Institution) Payat Ibrahim District Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Adriani Devita , Ball Jera , Fitriani Wahidah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the personal adjustment of teenagers who are broken home at LKSA Payat Ibrahim Regency of Lima Puluh Kota and to determine the social adjustment of teenagers who are broken home at LKSA Payat Ibrahim Regency of Lima Puluh Kota.). The type of research that the author uses is a descriptive qualitative research type. The results of the study show that 1) Personal adjustment in adolescents with broken homes in LKSA Payat Ibrahim, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, it was found that adolescents who came from broken home families had aspects of personal adjustment, the ability to accept themselves and aspects of realizing their strengths and weaknesses. 2) Social adjustment of broken home adolescents at LKSA Payat Ibrahim, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, it was found that (MA and CK) only had aspects of social adjustment regarding the ability to adjust to peers, foster mothers, and the community. Meanwhile (MR) has aspects of social adjustment regarding compliance with existing rules, values , and norms and the ability to adapt to peers, foster mothers, and society.
Análisis de la relación entre el ambiente familiar, la desnutrición y la conducta alimentaria en la infancia temprana
Authors: Vaca Tipantuña Berenice Lohami , Moncayo Peña Nadia Nicol , García Ulloa Marcela Vanessa
Published: July 2023

La alimentación adecuada durante la infancia temprana es fundamental para el correcto desarrollo físico y mental de los niños y niñas, porque previene patologías relacionadas con la nutrición como la desnutrición u obesidad. La infancia es el momento más importante y decisivo de la vida, donde se determina en primera instancia el desarrollo físico, social, psicológico y cognitivo, los que se verán influenciados por factores ambientales y psicosociales en forma positiva o negativa. Este estudio se realizó con el objetivo de analizar mediante una revisión bibliográfica la relación del ambiente familiar con la desnutrición y la conducta alimentaria en población infantil. Mediante la exploración de publicaciones de artículos originales se pudo evidenciar que la desnutrición es un problema de salud a escala mundial que necesita medidas preventivas para generar soluciones. En el análisis se pudo identificar que el consumo inadecuado de alimentos no solo se relaciona con patologías de base, sino que obedece a componentes multifactoriales. Es así, que como conclusión se determinó que un ambiente familiar positivo o negativo será un factor para determinar tanto el comportamiento de un niño o niña, como su conducta alimentaria debido a que en el núcleo familiar reside la responsabilidad de brindar alimentos nutritivos y suficientes.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Berbasis Android
Authors: Arifin Zaenal
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas proses pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif mata pelajaran Al-quran Hadist berbasis Android serta implikasinya dalam pembelajaran Al-quran Hadist. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode research and development, langkahnya yaitu penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan produk awal, validasi produk, revisi produk, uji coba, revisi produk, desiminasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa langkah pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis android meliputi: menganalisis kebutuhan pembelajaran, merancang produk (desain media pembelajaran dalam bentuk aplikasi Android), melakukan validasi materi dan produk oleh tim Ahli, melakukan uji coba, revisi produk dan penyempurnaan produk. Media pembelajaran interaktif mata pelajaran Al-quran Hadist berbasis Android ini diterapkan pada 23 siswa MTs. Al-Ikhlas Sukobubuk Margorejo Pati Mata Pelajaran Al-quran Hadist. Penggunaan media tersebut berimplikasi besar, hal ini ditunjukkan dari respon 23 siswa terhadap aplikasi tersebut melalui penilaian terhadap angket yang peneliti berikan, diketahui bahwa rata-rata prosentase respon yang diberikan siswa sebesar 97%. Jumlah ini berada di antara 86% - 100% yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran Al-quran Hadist berbasis aplikasi Android ini sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Learning Cycle 5E berbasis Masalah Lokal terhadap Environmental Literacy Siswa pada Kurikulum Merdeka Materi Perubahan dan Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup Kelas X SMA NU Al Ma’ruf Kudus
Authors: Mifidah Laelatul , Asyhari Andi
Published: July 2023

Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran berbeda dengan kurikulum 2013, dimana Kurikulum Merdeka lebih menekankan pada peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa. Salah satu keterampilan literasi yang perlu ditingkatkan yaitu environmental literacy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Learning Cycle 5E berbasis masalah lokal terhadap environmental literacy siswa SMA NU Al Ma’ruf Kudus. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain non equivalent control group design dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa SMA NU Al Ma’ruf Kudus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket respon siswa terhadap model Learning Cycle 5E berbasis masalah lokal, angket environmental literacy, tes uraian materi perubahan dan pelestarian lingkungan hidup, dan lembar observasi keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E berbasis masalah lokal. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diantaranya yaitu: 1) Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada lembar observasi dan angket respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran tersebut termasuk kategori baik sehingga Learning Cycle 5E berbasis masalah lokal sangat positif diterapkan sebagai model pembelajaran. 2) Berdasarkan hasil data environmental literacy dan nilai tes menunjukkan perbedaan nilai kelompok eksperimen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. 3) Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) < ? (0,05) yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan environmental literacy antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.
Níveis de esterco bovino em substratos para produção de mudas de pimentão
Authors: Alves Jailson do Carmo , Pôrto Mônica Lima Alves , Da Silva José Fábio , Gouveia Neto Gilberto da Cruz
Published: July 2023

O substrato é de suma importância na produção de mudas de hortaliças em recipientes. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produção de mudas de pimentão (cv. Cascadura Ikeda) em substratos com proporções crescentes de esterco bovino. O experimento foi conduzido no delineamento blocos casualizados, com cinco proporções de esterco bovino no substrato (0; 25; 50; 75 e 100% (v v-1), em relação ao solo) e quatro repetições. As mudas foram produzidas em bandejas de poliestireno expandido com 128 células em viveiro telado. Aos 32 dias após a semeadura, foram avaliados o diâmetro do colo, altura, número de folhas, matéria seca das raízes e matéria seca da parte aérea das mudas de pimentão. Todas as características avaliadas das mudas de pimentão aumentaram seguindo um modelo quadrático com aumento das proporções de esterco bovino no substrato. Os valores máximos de diâmetro do colo (2,39 mm), altura (17,9 cm), número de folhas (6,52 unidades/plântula), matéria seca das raízes (0,038 g/plântula) e matéria seca da parte aérea (0,164 g/plântula) das mudas de pimentão foram obtidos com 73,94%; 73,38%; 66,17%; 69,29%; e 66,47% de esterco bovino no substrato, respectivamente. O esterco bovino pode ser empregado com eficiência na confecção de substratos alternativos para produção de mudas de pimentão, com sua concentração adequada no substrato compreendida entre 66,17% e 73,94%.