bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Program Kemitraan dalam Meningkatkan Reseller Engagement Evermos
Authors: Yasyfa Nazhara Putri , Hendriyani Chandra , Damayanti Fenny
Published: February 2023

Program kemitraan merupakan salah satu upaya startegis perusahaan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan agar tercapai perusahaan yang berkelanjutan. Evermos sebagai salah satu social commerce yang menerapkan program kemitraan untuk meningkatkan reseller engagement. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis program kemitraan dalam meningkatkan reseller engagement di Evermos. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program kemitraan dapat meningkatkan reseller engagement di Evermos. Adanya pertumbuhan reseller dari tahun ke tahun dapat menunjukan bahwa program kemitraan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan dan citra perusahaan yang baik. Evermos melakukan tujuan pembinaan dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kualitas, kuantitas, dan membuka peluang bisnis baru bagi reseller untuk menjual berbagai macam produk muslim di Indonesia tanpa modal. Penulis memberikan saran utnuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam memberikan program kemitraan bagi mitra yang akan berkerjasama guna untuk meningkatkan keuntungan dan citra baik bagi perusahaan.
A comparative analysis of state-of-the-art AI-based protein folding applied to SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Osorio Alberto
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the importance of identifying and understanding the Variants of Concern (VOC) of COVID-19, which are mutations of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that have the potential to increase transmission, severity of disease, or the ability to evade immune responses. Protein modeling can be used to understand the structure of SARS-CoV-2 and its components, such as the spike protein. This paper presents a comparative study between the current state-of-the-art software for protein folding by applying them to different variants of the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 and showcasing the resulting TM-scores.
PoPoLoCrois (Supplement I:37)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: February 2023

Supplement to the Historiography (of computer science and technology)
Hayling and Stroop Tests Tap Dissociable Deficits and Network-Level Neural Correlates
Authors: Moore Margaret Jane , Byrne Jessica , Gibson Emily , Ford Lucy , Robinson Gail
Published: February 2023

Although many executive function screens have been developed, it is not yet clear whether these assessments are equally effective in detecting post-stroke deficits of initiation and inhibition. This study presents a comparative analysis of the Stroop and Hayling Tests aiming to evaluate whether these tests measure the same underlying cognitive functions and to identify the neural correlates of the deficits detected by both tasks. 66 stroke survivors and 70 healthy ageing controls completed the Hayling and Stroop Tasks. Stroke patients were found to exhibit qualitative performance differences across analogous Stroop and Hayling Test metrics intended to tap initiation and inhibition. The Stroop Test was found to have high specificity to abnormal performance, but low sensitivity relative to the Hayling Task. Minimal overlap was present between the network-level correlates of analogous Stroop and Hayling Test metrics. Hayling Task strategy use metrics were significantly associated with distinct patterns of disconnection in stroke survivors, providing novel insight into the neural correlates of fine-grained behavioural patterns. Overall, these findings strongly suggest that the functions tapped by the Stroop and Hayling Test are both behaviourally and anatomically dissociable. The Hayling Task was found to offer improved sensitivity and detail relative to the Stroop Task. This novel demonstration of the Hayling Test within the stroke population suggests that this task represents an effective measure for quantifying post-stroke initiation and inhibition deficits.
Independent, not irrelevant: Trial order causes systematic misestimation of economic choice traits.
Authors: Banavar Nidhi V , Bornstein Aaron
Published: February 2023

In fields spanning policy, medicine, and finance, it is increasingly common to guide individual interventions on measures of a person's decision-making characteristics. As the practical application of these measures grows, so have efforts to improve their robustness to ostensibly irrelevant contextual factors such as time of day or ephemeral motivational state. Here, we examine whether such instruments exhibit a fundamental context-dependence: namely, the order in which decision problems are presented. In three datasets evaluating decision-making under different forms of uncertainty, we find systematic, meaningful effects of trial order, which in many cases qualitatively change the measurement’s psychological interpretation (e.g. from risk-seeking to risk-averse). We further examine how trial properties modulate this phenomenon and provide an augmented modeling framework to reliably characterize and correct for these effects.
A unified account of simple and response-selective inhibition
Authors: Gronau Quentin Frederik , Hinder Mark R. , Salomoni Sauro Emerick , Matzke Dora , Heathcote Andrew
Published: February 2023

Response inhibition is a key attribute of human executive control. Standard stop-signal tasks require countermanding a single response; the speed at which that response can be inhibited indexes the efficacy of the inhibitory control networks. However, more complex stopping tasks, where one or more components of a multi-component action are cancelled (i.e., response-selective stopping) cannot be explained by the independent-race model appropriate for the simple task (Logan and Cowan, 1984). Healthy human participants (n=28; 10 male; 19-40 years) completed a response-selective stopping task where a `go' stimulus required simultaneous (bimanual) button presses in response to left and right pointing green arrows. On a subset of trials (30%) one, or both, arrows turned red (constituting the stop signal) requiring that only the button-press(es) associated with red arrows be cancelled. Electromyographic recordings from both index fingers (first dorsal interosseous) permitted voluntary motor responses that resulted in overt button presses, and activity that was cancelled prior to an overt response (i.e., partial, or covert, responses), to be assessed. We propose a simultaneously inhibit and start (SIS) model that extends the independent race model and provides a highly accurate account of response-selective stopping data. Together with fine-grained EMG analysis, our model-based analysis offers converging evidence that the selective-stop signal simultaneously triggers a process that stops the bimanual response and triggers a new unimanual response corresponding to the green arrow. Our results require a reconceptualization of response-selective stopping and offer a tractable framework for assessing such tasks in healthy and patient populations.
A neuroanatomical and cognitive model of impaired social behaviour in frontotemporal dementia
Authors: Rouse Matthew A , Binney Richard J. , Patterson Karalyn , Rowe James , Ralph Matt Lambon
Published: February 2023

Impaired social cognition is a core deficit in frontotemporal dementia (FTD). It is most commonly associated with the behavioural-variant of FTD, with atrophy of the orbitofrontal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex. Social cognitive changes are also common in semantic dementia, with atrophy centred on the anterior temporal lobes. The impairment of social behaviour in FTD has typically been attributed to damage to the orbitofrontal cortex and/or temporal poles and/or the uncinate fasciculus that connects them. However, the relative contributions of each region are unresolved. In this Review, we present a unified neurocognitive model of controlled social behaviour that not only explains the observed impairment of social behaviours in FTD, but also assimilates both consistent and potentially contradictory findings from other patient groups, comparative neurology and normative cognitive neuroscience. We propose that impaired social behaviour results from damage to two cognitively- and anatomically-distinct components. The first component is social-semantic knowledge, a part of the general semantic-conceptual system supported by the anterior temporal lobes bilaterally. The second component is social control, supported by the orbitofrontal cortex, medial frontal cortex and ventrolateral frontal cortex, which interacts with social-semantic knowledge to guide and shape social behaviour.
Data sharing for randomized controlled trials in social work
Authors: Edwards Ashley , van Dijk Wilhelmina , Tripodi Stephen , Hart Sara Ann
Published: February 2023

Sharing data publicly can provide numerous benefits to the data owner, data user, as well as the social work research community as a whole. Given the time and resources required to collect data in randomized controlled trials, gleaning the maximum amount of information from this data is highly desirable. Data sets considered to be exhausted by the primary research team often have valuable information that can be used by researchers with different research interests or analytic skill sets. Sharing these data allows other researchers to use these data to answer their research questions without duplicating the data collection efforts. Sharing data can also increase attention to the work of the primary research team, with papers with open data receiving more citations than those without public data. Engaging in open science practices such as data sharing can lead research to be seen as more trustworthy and reliable.
Don't stay behind or you won't boost my N400
Authors: Sinha Sujata , Del Goleto Sarah , Kostova Milena , Debruille J. Bruno
Published: February 2023

When a participant and another person are both presented with a stimulus, five recent event-related potential (ERP) studies show that the participant may also consider the perspective this other person may have about the stimulus. Indeed, these studies reveal additional N400 activities in participants who are with such a person. Interestingly, the two most recent ones show that this is the case even when task instructions do not explicitly require a focus on the perspective of this other person. Moreover, they reveal that these social N400 increases can occur even if participants know that this person is having the same information as they have. However, in all these studies, participants could see this other person. Here, we looked at whether this sight is important or whether these social-induced N400 increases could be observed when participants know this other person is there but do not see him/her as (s)he is placed a bit behind them. They had to decide whether the word ending short stories was coherent, incoherent or equivocal. In participants who were with the confederate (n = 50), the amplitudes of the N400s elicited by these endings were found to be like those of the participants who were alone (n=51). On the other hand, in both groups, equivocal endings did not elicit larger N400s than coherent endings but triggered larger late posterior positivities (LPPs), as in previous studies. The discussion focuses on the circumstances in which perspective taking occurs and on the functional significance of the N400 and the LPP.
Occupational licensure, unionization, and workplace variation in pay inequality between immigrants and natives
Authors: Drange Ida , Helland Håvard , Hermansen Are Skeie
Published: February 2023

Organizational research has revealed considerable variation in immigrant–native pay inequalities across workplace contexts, but less is known about how broader labor market institutions intersect in local dynamics of wage setting between employees of immigrant and native backgrounds. We argue that increased workplace concentrations of union members and employees in licensed occupations constrain organizational opportunity structures for discrimination and reduce immigrant–native wage gaps. We analyze longitudinal linked employer–employee administrative data for the Norwegian labor market and find that immigrants and their descendants experience smaller wage gaps relative to native Norwegian coworkers in highly unionized and, to a lesser extent, licensed workplaces. The advantages of high workplace unionization and occupational licensure are larger for immigrant-origin employees who are union members or working in licensed occupations. Our findings support the claim that institutional regulation in the workplace reduces the organizational scope for unequal pay based on immigrant status.
Perception of Secondary Level Students Towards Social Studies Subject
Authors: Dhakal Keshav Raj
Published: February 2023

This study examines the perception of secondary level students toward the social studies subject in community schools of the Madi Municipality, Bagmati Province of Nepal. This study is based on a quantitative research design and primary data source. Primary data are collected from field observation and a structured questionnaire method. Likert scale has been used to measure students' perceptions of social studies subject. A total of 194 students from six community schools studying in grade nine and ten were selected using a random sampling method from Madi Municipality. The modified Likert scale has been used to measure students' perceptions which ranges from 4-1 for strongly agreed (4), agreed (3), disagreed (2), and strongly disagreed (1). The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software is used for data tabulation and interpretation. The result indicates that there is a positive attitude of students toward secondary level social studies subject. They have no anxieties about different aspects of the social studies classroom. The result further asserts that the largest percentage of the respondents agreed about their interest in the subject and disagreed with anxiety about social studies as a school subject.
Cień, który pozwala wyjść z cienia – asystencja osobista dla osób z niepełnosprawnościami w Polsce i Norwegii
Authors: Giermanowska Ewa , Racław Mariola , Szawarska Dorota
Published: February 2023

The publication discusses the issue of personal assistance for people with disabilities, drawing attention to cultural determinants in Poland and Norway. It presents the author’s model, which builds the independence and supports the disabled in the process of entering the labour market.
monumento como instrumento de identidad nacional
Authors: Guarrera Fabio
Published: February 2023

Entre 1860 y 1950 la arquitectura italiana tuvo la tarea de construir la imagen moderna de

una nación joven. Se les pedía a los arquitectos de apoyar la política para construir, a través

de la arquitectura, edificios que transmitieran mensajes de identidad, sociales y colectivos.

Este proceso ha sido particularmente fuerte en el período del fascismo (1922-1943),

o sea, la época de Benito Mussolini. A través de mensajes fuertes y profundamente unidos

a la antigua tradición romana, el fascismo buscaba construir una identidad compartida

para garantizar la duración del régimen. Los elementos básicos sobre los cuales construir

esta identidad eran los monumentos, lugares donde la masa de las personas sentía la

necesidad de reconocerse para expresar el culto de la patria.

El artículo analiza varios monumentos, desde la construcción del Vittoriano por Giuseppe

Sacconi, hasta el monumento Ardeatine del grupo Fiorentino-Perugini: una evolución

histórica que se une profundamente a la piedad del pueblo italiano
“Estatuomanía” en América Latina. Aproximaciones a la escultura conmemorativa de fines de siglo XIX y comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: Vanegas Carrasco Carolina
Published: February 2023

Una serie de obras en diferentes ciudades de América Latina guían una reflexión sobre los procesos de creación, los usos y las prácticas alrededor de la escultura conmemorativa en su momento de mayor auge: el fin del siglo XIX y el comienzo del siglo XX. La mirada comparativa pretende mostrar algunas sincronías y asincronías de estos procesos, así como proponer una serie de problemas y autores a considerar en el estudio de la escultura conmemorativa de la región.
Urbanizaciones y espacios públicos en Lima: San Isidro, Chorrillos y Miramar. 1919-1930
Authors: Quispe Fredy
Published: February 2023

La ciudad de Lima tuvo un acelerado desarrollo urbano durante el Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930). El área urbana se duplicó y el triángulo conformado entre Lima, Callao y Chorrillos se empezó a ocupar. Las avenidas Leguía, El Progreso y Costanera consolidaron el desarrollo urbano y se proyectaron más de treinta urbanizaciones. San Isidro, Chorrillos y Miramar se construyeron en este periodo y estuvieron orientadas a distintos niveles socioeconómicos. La urbanización San Isidro se encuentra rodeando el bosque del Olivar, la urbanización Chorrillos tiene como referente al morro solar y la urbanización Miramar se presenta frente al océano Pacífico Sur. Las urbanizaciones desarrolladas durante este periodo no proyectaban nuevas áreas destinadas a espacios públicos ni áreas verdes y pueden explicar, en parte, la actual ausencia de plazas, parques, zonas recreación y espacios de afirmación ciudadana que adolece la capital.
CELLULAR MORPHOLOGICAL BIOMARKER IN OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS (LINNAEUS, 1758) (PERCIFORMES: CICHLIDAE) OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE TOCANTINA REGION OF MARANHÃO, BRAZIL
Authors: SOUSA Eliana da Silva , Miranda BEZERRA Carine Almeida , OLIVEIRA Gabriel Rodrigues , Viana Diego Carvalho
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar un biomarcador morfológico celular basado en el recuento de micronúcleos y anomalías nucleares en la tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Las tilapias se recolectaron de un vivero de una piscigranjas en la ciudad de Imperatriz, Maranhão, Brasil. La sangre de O. niloticus se recogió mediante punción caudal, luego se realizó el recuento de micronúcleos, se detectaron las anomalías eritrocíticas y finalmente se tiñó con Giemsa. El recuento de micronúcleos se determinó a partir de 2000 eritrocitos. Se realizaron las observaciones en tres repeticiones por pez (n=10). La frecuencia de anomalías morfológicas nucleares en los peces investigados, presentó un promedio de 27,39±3 micronúcleos por portaobjetos. Así, la presencia de micronúcleos es un indicador para identificar posibles contaminaciones ambientales.
LUMINISCENCIA EN IMAGOS DE MEGASELIA SP. (RONDANI, 1856) (DIPTERA: PHORIDAE) DEL ESTADO BOLÍVAR, VENEZUELA
Authors: Chang-Cova Violeta , Traviezo-Valles Luis
Published: February 2023

Se describe el hallazgo de imagos de Megaselia sp (Rondani, 1856) (Diptera: Phoridae) que presentaron luminiscencia en su abdomen con pequeños destellos de luces (intermitentes) en un mismo ejemplar, con colores amarillos, verdes y rojos. Las luciérnagas son, de los artrópodos, las más cercanas a este tipo de manifestaciones, donde el sustratoluciferina reacciona con la enzima luciferasa para producir destellos de luz (bioluminiscencia), no obstante, habrá que profundizar ¿si fueron casos aislados?, ¿si el presente caso, es una reacción bioquímica?, ¿si se trata de una nueva especie con propiedades lumínicas?, ¿si fueron sustancias de su dieta que brillan por sí solas? u otros mecanismos o procesos nuevos, aún no descritos. Sin embargo, la emisión de luz en el abdomen de estos tres adultos, es una adaptación o evolución que le permitirá resaltar para posibles funciones de atracción, reproducción, demostración de vitalidad u otros elementos que probablemente le ayuden a avanzar como especie.
VARIABLES DEMOGRÁFICAS DEL MUNICIPIO MANICARAGUA, VILLA CLARA, CUBA
Authors: Artiles–Vargas Lázaro Arsenio , González-Hernández Gonzalo , Armiñana–García Rafael , Orozco–González Marlene , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto , Iannacone Jose
Published: February 2023

El estudio de la población es de vital importancia para la planificación de un país, estos son fuentes de información para la toma de decisiones administrativas. En Cuba, existen regularidades, nacionales y provinciales respecto a las principales variables demográficas, pero en los municipios se aprecian particularidades; sobre todo, en aquellos con características montañosas, como es el caso de Manicaragua, en la provincia Villa Clara, en Cuba.  El trabajo tiene como objetivo, describir las variables demográficas del municipio Manicaragua, Villa Clara entre los años 2016 al 2019. Se utilizaron métodos del nivel teórico y empírico, siendo fundamental la revisión de documentos, centrado en al análisis de los anuarios estadísticos, nacionales, provinciales y municipales del 2016 al 2019. Los datos obtenidos, corroboran una tasa anual de crecimiento negativa en los años analizados, oscilando entre (-9,5) en el 2016, a (-10, 9) en el 2019, la población pre laboral disminuye del 2016 al 2019 de 11 518 personas a 10 460 personas, la relación de dependencia aumenta de 2016 (574 0/00) a (5760/00) en 2019, predominando las bajas tasas de natalidad en 2016 (10,2 por mil) y (8,4 por mil) en el 2019, la mortalidad general varía, en un rango de 9 0/00 como mínima expresión en el 2016, a 10,3 0/00  de máximo en 2018, mientras el saldo migratorio es negativo en el periodo comportándose en un rango entre 8 0/00 y 11 0/00.  La población ha envejecido en 260 personas más, entre 2016 y 2019. Toda esta situación puede comprometer en relativamente corto tiempo, la estabilidad socio económica del territorio.
EVALUACIÓN DEL EFECTO REPELENTE Y BIOCIDA DEL EXTRACTO Y POLVO DE HOJAS DE AZADIRACHTA INDICA A. JUSS., (NEEM) SOBRE ULOMOIDES DERMESTOIDES (FAIRMARE,1893) (COLEOPTERA: TENEBRIONIDAE
Authors: Palomino-Reyes Diana Yasmin , Lozano-Lévano César , De la Cruz-Leytón Camila
Published: February 2023

Ulomoides dermestoides (Fairmaire, 1893), conocido comúnmente como gorgojo del maní, es un insecto perteneciente al orden Coleoptera, familia tenebrionidae; se caracteriza por ser plaga de distintos granos almacenados como el maní, maíz, avena, entre otros; generando grandes pérdidas económicas. La azadiractina es un triterpenoide presente en las hojas, semillas y tronco del árbol Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Neem), perteneciente a la familia Meliaceae, que ha demostrado efecto biocida en diferentes plagas actuando a nivel reproductivo, hormonal, digestivo y neurológico, sin causar efectos nocivos al ecosistema. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto biocida y repelente del extracto y polvo de hojas de A. indica sobre U. dermestoides, mediante la pulverización de las hojas deshidratadas por 48 h a 40°C y el extracto de las mismas por hidrodestilación. El diseño experimental para evaluar el efecto biocida y repelente consistió en dos grupos con diluciones con agua destilada en proporción 1:0 y 1:1 respectivamente tanto para el extracto (Te1 y Te2) como para el polvo (Tp1 y Tp2) y un control para ambas evaluaciones (Ce y Cp). Obteniendo como resultado que tiene un bajo efecto biocida en las dos presentaciones (extracto y polvo), pero tiene mayor efecto repelente en ambas presentaciones.
EFECTOS DE LA FERTILIZACIÓN ORGÁNICA EN EL CULTIVO DE ALGODÓN (GOSSYPIUM HIRSUTUM)
Authors: Díaz-Gutiérrez Jean Pierre , Quila-Bonoso Khabir Marcelo , Zambrano-Gavilanes Freddy , Bravo-Zamora Roberto
Published: February 2023

El algodón es una planta muy exigente a nivel nutricional; por ello, es necesario realizar una aplicación eficaz de fertilizantes, destacándose en los últimos tiempos los de origen orgánico. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, la importancia de la fertilización orgánica en la producción sustentable del cultivo de algodón. Se utilizó en el estudio de 44 documentos científicos de las bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc, Latindex y Scopus. La búsqueda de manuscritos científicos comprendió en el período comprendido entre 2002 y 2022, utilizando palabras clave tanto en español como en inglés: ¨algodón¨, ¨origen del algodón¨, ¨distribución del algodón¨, ¨beneficios y usos del cultivo del algodón¨, ¨ciclo vegetativo del algodón¨, ¨fenología del algodón¨, ¨efectos de la fertilización orgánica en el cultivo del algodón¨.¨requerimientos nutricionales del cultivo del algodón¨, ¨fertilización mineral y orgánica del cultivo del algodón¨, ¨efectos de la fertilización orgánica en el crecimiento de la producción de algodón¨. La fertilización orgánica realizada en varios estudios ha consensuado que es posible producir algodón con fertilizantes de origen orgánico (estiércol vacuno, estiércol porcino, guano, gallinaza, humus, etc.). Además, la importancia de la disminución de los costos de producción y la contribución a la mejora de las propiedades físicas del suelo al ayudar a retener la humedad de manera más significativa debido a la alta concentración de materia orgánica.
A “Indústria do Anticomunismo”: Ditatura Militar e o socialismo cubano nas páginas de O Globo (1965-1989)
Authors: Rocha Iago Brasileiro da Silva
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo o jornal o Globo, dentre os anos de 1965-1989, que marcou o período de fortes embates político-ideológicos da Guerra Fria (1947-1991) na América Latina e Brasil. Nessa perspectiva, o nosso objetivo foi investigar o jornal e suas inclinações. Nossa hipótese é que: suas tiragens se caracterizavam como um recipiente por onde passava o pensamento elitista, no qual o discurso de legitimação do capitalismo e desarticulação do modelo socialista/comunista tinha lugar de prestígio. Nossa principal fonte vem do próprio acervo do jornal. Para a problematização desde corpus documental, utilizamos o conceito gramsciano de “aparelho privado de hegemonia” (APH). Portanto, nesse itinerário de investigação identificamos seu pensamento burguês e, sobretudo, o seu anticomunismo.

Palavras-chave: O Globo. Anticomunismo. APH. Ditadura Militar. Socialismo cubano.
Supervisor e pai: o ofício do ἐπίσκοπος nas cartas de Inácio de Antioquia às comunidades cristãs da Ásia Proconsular, c. 110 d.C.
Authors: Piza Pedro Luís De Toledo
Published: February 2023

Inácio de Antioquia é reconhecidamente uma fonte fundamental para se entender o cristianismo do início do século II d.C. Sua teologia e sua defesa de uma hierarquia estrita nas igrejas às quais se dirige fizeram dele um autor muito utilizado por escritores eclesiásticos de seu tempo e de períodos posteriores. No presente artigo, no entanto, procuramos abordar as cartas de Inácio enquanto fontes históricas para traçar um quadro de como se davam relações sociais de suma importância nas comunidades às quais se dirige, tendo aí a função de supervisão um lugar de destaque[1].

Palavras-Chave: Inácio de Antioquia. Ásia Proconsular. Cristianismo antigo.

 

[1] Artigo adaptado da dissertação defendida no Programa de Pós-graduação em História Social da FFLCH/USP, conforme recomendação da banca em Ata de Defesa emanada em 17 de agosto de 2016. Agradeço à FAPESP pelo financiamento da pesquisa no mestrado e de seu suporte à minha atual pesquisa de doutorado.
Dossiê "Religiosidade, formas de poder e usos do passado": perspectivas integradoras de abordagem do Mediterrâneo Antigo
Authors: Campos Rafael Da Costa , Arantes Junior Edson
Published: February 2023

A escrita da História da Antiguidade tem buscado superar barreiras contíguas às do campo do conhecimento científico da História. Superar categorias eurocêntricas que buscavam justificar os nacionalismos e legitimar a empreitada racionalista da modernidade, no século XVIII à primeira metade do século XX. Desde a década de oitenta do século passado foi proposto um recorte que busca analisar as conexões e ressignificações a partir do Mediterrâneo. Entretanto, essa nova postura tem gerado amplo debate acadêmico e ainda não repercutiu no ambiente acadêmico e escolar. Nesse sentido esse dossiê tem o objetivo de analisar as diversas manifestações religiosas no mediterrâneo. Para isso é importante descontruir perspectivas atuais que turvaram a análise dessas sociedades, sobretudo dentro dos estudos históricos sobre religião e a começar pela substituição de “religião” por “religiosidades”. Nos interessa compreender como as memórias e as experiências diversamente documentadas desse passado histórico são vividas, significadas, de quais maneiras podem se vincular às formas como o poder é exercido, seja em cidades-estados, impérios, comunidades provinciais, regiões de fronteira ou em todos esses loci ao mesmo tempo. Esses múltiplos contatos, permitidos por uma rede de conectividade presente desde a Idade do Bronze, também designou novos sentidos a traços culturais já consagrados em determinadas culturas.
Noise, Sound and Fury in Macbeth
Authors: Mazzola Elizabeth
Published: February 2023

Early modern ballads supplied tools for managing information, allowing audiences to compare stories, handle variants and sort through multiple interpretations. These activities revised how and what people learn when they come together, a transformation of social life similarly explored in Macbeth, where this technology takes shape in the messenger Ross. Ross dispenses information but also disrupts and sometimes shuts down lines of communication, connecting courts with battlefields, inventorying the dead and preparing bodies for slaughter. Drawing on scholarship about ballad reception, cognitive ecology and Shakespearean surveillance, I consider Ross's communications within a larger early modern social world which deactivates its members.
Postmodern Depthlessness and the Psyche
Authors: Trevenna Jo
Published: February 2023

This article will consider how Carrie Fisher's presentation of the postmodern psyche draws attention to the popular assimilation of Freudian theory during the twentieth century and foregrounds the cultural currency of psychoanalysis and therapy in the Hollywood community. Postcards From the Edge follows the progress of recovering drug addict, Suzanne Vale, whose experience is often characterised by emotional, psychological, linguistic and reality displacement. I begin my discussion by examining the numerous acts of displacement exhibited in the text before considering how the postmodern displacement of reality is linked to Fisher's presentation of the contemporary psyche. The acts of displacement in the novel involve a generalised sense of substitution, replacement or removal as well as offering a more specific engagement with the Freudian concept of displacement as the projection of an anxiety or desire from an original object onto the image of another.
Naturaleza y sus significados en los elementos constitutivos de las temporalidades kaqchikel
Authors: Cano Contreras Eréndira Juanita
Published: February 2023

El presente trabajo describe aspectos de la naturaleza relacionados simbólicamente con las características del Cholq’ij, calendario adivinatorio kaqchikel de 260 días y con el Ab’, conteo del tiempo secular de 365 días. Uno de los más significativos es el dado por los ciclos de crecimiento y producción del maíz, planta sagrada que manifiesta su profunda relación con el ser humano en la concepción de la similitud de sus periodos. Los días calendáricos o alaxïk, base de ambos conteos y sobre todo del Cholq’ij, son nombrados con vocablos que remiten a animales —principalmente mamíferos— o conceptos abstractos aprehensibles a través de su interrelación con elementos del mundo natural dotados de características simbólicas que serán descritas a lo largo de este escrito. Si bien existen reinterpretaciones en los significados atribuidos a cada una de estas entidades cíclicas como resultado de procesos de readaptación y cambio propios de todas las culturas, remiten a concepciones cosmogónicas milenarias y reflejan profundamente la relación histórica que mantienen los pueblos mayas con su medio.
Palm Sugar Production and Marketing Assistance in Duampanuae Village, Bulupoddo District
Authors: Jamal Jamaluddin
Published: February 2023

Produksi gula aren merupakan suatu upaya dan usaha untuk membangkitkan pendapatan masyarakat, akan tetapi akses penjualan mengalami kendala yang signifikan dikarenakan hasil produksi tersebut tidak memiliki label, sihingga minat untuk membeli kurang. Demikian halnya dari segi penjualan, penjualan hanya berpusat pada pasar. Dengan demikian kondisi tersebut perlu adanya pendampingan secara khusus baik dari segi pelabelan produk dan pemasaran. Adapun metode yang dilakukan dalam pendampingan ini yakni, 1) Observasi, observasi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi pengenai produksi dan penjualan gula aren, 2) Pelaksanaan, bentuk pelaksanaan pada kegiatan ini adalah mulai dari pembuatan, pengemasan, pelabelan dengan memberikan merek dan spanduk, serta pembuatan akun facebook, 3) Pemasaran, yaitu pemasaran gula aren ini bertujuan untuk menjangkau masayarakat yang lebih luas dengan memasarkannya melalui pasar-pasar, media sosial, dan Bumdes, 4) evaluasi, evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui minat masyarakat untuk membeli baik sebelum dilakukan pendampingan maupun setelah dilakukan pendampingan. Data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari pendampingan ini adalah mendapatkan respon positif karena mampu memberikan sumbangsih yang besar dan menjadikan motivasi yang tinggi kepada masyarakat Desa Duampanuae Kecamatan Bulupoddo pada khususnya dan masyarakat Kabupaten Sinjai pada umumnya. Maka dari itu kegiatan pendampingan sangat perlu terus dilakukan guna memberikan pemahaman, motivasi, serta memberikan solusi yang tepat guna bagim mamsyarakat.
Empowering Young Women Through the Healthy Without Anemia Movement in Taman Bondowoso Village
Authors: Aditya Faradina Salsabilla  , Anis Fila Klaudia  , Fatimatus Zahroh  , Adhyasta Yuda Adrianto  , Irfan Maulana  , Yudha Nurdian
Published: February 2023

Adolescent girls are at higher risk of anemia due to an increased need for micronutrients such as iron, but also prone to iron deficiency caused by menstrual blood loss. Iron deficiency anemia could be harmful for teenage girls because it significantly affects cognitive and physical abilities, and results in giving birth to stunting babies if it is not well treated. In this counseling activity to prevent anemia for adolescent girls in Taman Village, Bondowoso, they were also provided with training in making brownies from jackfruit seeds. Interest in entrepreneurship followed by awareness of the dangers of anemia in adolescent girls can be increased through this activity. Parameters for assessing the success of this program are done by filling out questionnaires by participants. The results obtained indicate that the “SETIA (Sehat Tanpa Anemia)” activity program is beneficial for participants who take part in it.
Aquaponics: Land Optimization and Business Opportunities in Sedayu Village, Tulung, Klaten
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Ilmi Yahyana Maulina , Ilhami Zarrah
Published: February 2023

Abstract

                Sedayu Village, Tulung District, Klaten Regency is a rural area, where there is still a lot of vacant land that is not used. In fact, almost every resident in Sedayu has a large and productive yard or vacant land to use. In order to optimize the vacant land, it is necessary to carry out an aquaponics program, namely for the cultivation of catfish and kale. This program is expected to strengthen food and open up business opportunities for the community, so that the level of welfare in Sedayu can increase. This research contains how to optimize land and create new business opportunities by cultivating catfish and water spinach plants using the aquaponics method.

 

Keywords: Aquaponics, Land Optimization, Business Opportunities.

 

 

Abstrak

                Desa Sedayu, Kecamatan Tulung, Kabupaten Klaten merupakan daerah pedesaan, dimana masih banyak lahan kosong yang tidak dimanfaatkan. Padahal hampir setiap warga di Sedayu memiliki halaman atau lahan kosong yang luas serta produktif untuk dimanfaatkan. Guna mengoptimalkan lahan yang kosong tersebut maka perlu dilakukan program akuaponik, yaitu untuk budidaya lele serta tanaman kangkung. Program ini diharapkan dapat membuat menguatkan pangan dan membuka peluang usahabagi masyarakat, sehingga tingkat kesejahteraan di Sedayu dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini memuat bagaimana caranya agar mengoptimalkan lahan dan menciptakan peluang usaha baru dengan cara budidaya ikan lele dan tanaman kangkung dengan metode akuaponik.

 

Kata kunci: Akuaponik, Optimalisasi Lahan, Peluang Usaha
From Interference to Fluency: Analyzing Indonesian Students' Progress in English Oral Communication
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Deri Sis Nanda , Rafik-Galea Shameem , Supasa Aprilia
Published: February 2023

This study examines the progress of Indonesian students in spoken English through a task-based approach in an EFL classroom. The aim of the study is to identify communication strategies and linguistic aspects used by the students during oral interaction and production. The data collected from 50 Indonesian students attending a Phonetics and Phonology course at Universitas Bandar Lampung were analyzed using triangulation with class diary and self-assessment questionnaires. The findings show significant improvements in oral interaction and production, including negotiation, cooperation, mediation, intonation, fluency, pronunciation, and rhythm. However, the students made less effort to intervene in the spoken code of the interlocutor and their own interlanguage. The study recommends training tasks that emphasize paraphrasing and self-improvement of oral discourse to enhance their overall oral proficiency in English. The findings of this study have important implications and provide a promising framework for improving students' communication strategies and linguistic aspects. Therefore, these findings suggest that effective language teaching should prioritize not only linguistic aspects but also communication strategies that enable effective oral interaction. This study's recommendations could be useful for language educators worldwide seeking to enhance their students' overall oral proficiency in English.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВІБРОАКТИВНОСТІ МАШИН БАРАБАННОГО ТИПУ З ВЕРТИКАЛЬНОЮ ВІССЮ ОБЕРТАННЯ
Authors: Горошко Андрій , Драч Ілона
Published: February 2023

В роботі створена математична модель машини барабанного типу з вертикальним ротором у вигляді рівнянь коливань багатозв’язної системи бак-платформа на пружних підвісах та досліджено її віброактивність при робочих швидкостях на прикладі вертикальної прально-віджимної машини. Проаналізовано вплив конструктивних  параметрів системи на величину вібрацій системи та вироблені рекомендації щодо компоновки та удосконалення конструкції машини. Одержані теоретичні результати були перевірені на спеціально створеній і удосконаленій експериментальній установці. Результати показали зниження рівня вібрацій машини на резонансі і задовільний збіг експериментальних і результатів чисельного моделювання.
Clinical application of preoperative shear wave dispersion for prediction of post liver failure in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy
Authors: Wang Kun , Zhu Yuli , Bao Jingwen , Zhu Zheng , Dong Yi , Han Hong , Wang Wenping
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE: The aim in this study was to determine the efficacy of shear wave dispersion (SWD) technique for the prediction of post hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy and develop an SWD based risk prediction model. METHODS & MATERIALS: We prospectively enrolled 205 consecutive patients who were scheduled to undergo hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), pre-operative SWD examination, laboratory data and some other clinicopathological tests were collected. The risk factors of PHLF were identified according to univariate and multivariate analysis, a predictive model was established based on logistic regression analyses. RESULTS: SWD examination was successfully performed in 205 patients. PHLF occurred in 51 patients (24.9%), including 37/11/3 patients with Grade A/B/C, respectively. There was a high correlation between SWD value of liver and liver fibrosis stage (r = 0.873, p < 0.05). Patients with PHLF has a higher median SWD value of liver than patients without PHLF [17.4 vs 14.7 (m/s)/kHz, p < 0.05]. The SWD value of liver, total bilirubin (TB), international normalized ratio of prothrombin time (INR) and splenomegaly were significantly related to PHLF based on the multivariate analysis. A new prediction model (PM) for PHLF was established (PM = –12.918 + 0.183× SWD + 6.668× INR +0.100×TB+1.240×splenomegaly). The optimal cutoff value of SWD for predicting PHLF was 16.7 (m/s)/kHz. The area under the curve (AUC) of the PM for PHLF was 0.833, which was higher than that of SWD, INR, Forns, FIB4, APRI (p < 0.005, respectively). CONCLUSION: SWD is a promising and reliable method for PHLF prediction in patients with HCC who were undergoing hepatectomy. Compared with SWD, Forns, APRI and FIB-4, PM demonstrate better efficacy for preoperative PHLF prediction.
Initial ablation radio predicting volume reduction from microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules
Authors: Wu Xincai , Zhang Xin , Wang Keke , Zhao Shuangshuang , Shang Mengyuan , Duan Ran , Zhang Zheng , Chen Baoding
Published: February 2023

OBJECTIVE: Our research sought to investigate the relationship between initial ablation ratio (IAR) and internal composition of benign thyroid nodules treated by microwave ablation (MWA). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients who underwent MWA at the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University from January 2018 to December 2022 were enrolled in our research. All the patients were followed up for at least one year. We analyzed the relationship between IAR at 1 month of solid nodules (solid >90%), predominantly solid nodules (90% >solid > 75%), mixed solid alongside cystic nodules (75% >solid > 50%) as well as volume reduction rate (VRR) at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months follow-up. OBJECTIVE: The mean IAR of the solid nodules (solid >90%) was 94.32±7.87%,#x0025;, that of the predominantly solid nodules (90% >solid > 75%) and mixed solid alongside cystic nodules (75% >solid > 50%) were 86.51±6.66% and 75.19±4.97%,#x0025;, respectively. Almost all the thyroid nodules were significantly decreased in size after MWA. After 12 months of MWA treatment, the average volume of the aforementioned thyroid nodules decreased from 8.69±8.79 to 1.84±3.11 ml, 10.94±9.07 to 2.58±3.34 ml, 9.92±6.27 to 0.25±0.42 ml, respectively. The mean symptom and cosmetic scores of the nodules showed significant (p < 0.000) improvement. The rates of the complications or side effects of MWA against the above-mentioned nodule types were 8.3% (3/36), 3.2% (1/31) and 0% (0/36), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The application of the IAR to quantify the success rate of thyroid nodule microwaves in the short term demonstrated that IAR was related to the internal components of the nodule. Although the IAR was not high when the thyroid component was mixed solid and cystic nodules (75% >solid > 50%), the final therapeutic effect was still satisfactory.
Discriminative spatial-temporal feature learning for modeling network intrusion detection systems
Authors: Wanjau Stephen Kahara , Wambugu Geoffrey Mariga , Oirere Aaron Mogeni , Muketha Geoffrey Muchiri
Published: February 2023

Increasing interest and advancement of internet and communication technologies have made network security rise as a vibrant research domain. Network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) have developed as indispensable defense mechanisms in cybersecurity that are employed in discovery and prevention of malicious network activities. In the recent years, researchers have proposed deep learning approaches in the development of NIDSs owing to their ability to extract better representations from large corpus of data. In the literature, convolutional neural network architecture is extensively used for spatial feature learning, while the long short term memory networks are employed to learn temporal features. In this paper, a novel hybrid method that learn the discriminative spatial and temporal features from the network flow is proposed for detecting network intrusions. A two dimensional convolution neural network is proposed to intelligently extract the spatial characteristics whereas a bi-directional long short term memory is used to extract temporal features of network traffic data samples consequently, forming a deep hybrid neural network architecture for identification and classification of network intrusion samples. Extensive experimental evaluations were performed on two well-known benchmarks datasets: CIC-IDS 2017 and the NSL-KDD datasets. The proposed network model demonstrated state-of-the-art performance with experimental results showing that the accuracy and precision scores of the intrusion detection model are significantly better than those of other existing models. These results depicts the applicability of the proposed model in the spatial-temporal feature learning in network intrusion detection systems.
Job demands-resources model and burnout in physical education teaching: A mixed-method sequential explanatory study
Authors: Kiremitci Olcay , Boz Berkcan , Yıldız Çakır Lale
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: While literature includes a number of studies about burnout in teaching, investigations on teaching field-specific perspective remain limited. Research is needed to improve practical implications based on structured theoretical models and methodological basis that focusses on the unique environment of PE teaching field and causal factors behind burnout. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to examine burnout among physical education (PE) teachers based on the job demands-resources (J-DR) model. METHODS: A sequential explanatory mixed design was conducted in the study. 173 teachers replied to questionnaires, of which 14 teachers thereafter participated in semi-structured interviews. Demographic information form, Maslach Burnout Inventory, and J-DR scale for PE teachers were used, as well as an interview form. 173 teachers were first asked to report demographic information, and score Maslach Burnout Inventory and J-DR scale. Then a subsample group (n = 14) was identified/sampled for a semi-structured interview. Canonical correlation and constant comparative analysis were used to unpack the data. RESULTS: Teachers’ states of burnout varied, and physical, organisational, and socio-cultural resources were closely related with burnout levels. Demands that cause pressure on burnout were determined as paperwork and bureaucracy, student-related factors, and pandemic-related experiences. In addition to supporting the general model, specific J-DR factors for PE teaching were observed that is linked with burnout. CONCLUSION: J-DR factors that might lead to negative conditions in the teaching environment should be considered, and field-specific factors should be focused on through arrangements to increase teaching efficiency and improve the quality of PE teachers’ professional life.