bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Community Durability During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Development of Tourism Based on Local Wisdom in the Traditional Village of Krebelahan
Authors: Sugiartha I Nyoman Gede , A.A. Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , I Made Minggu Widyantara
Published: January 2023

Each lecturer is encouraged to package community service activities in groups and as individuals, which will later show concern for the community. As a higher education institution, Warmadewa University must always adhere to the Tridharma of Higher Education in accordance with the predetermined vision and mission. The aims of this research are as a form of the Lecturer's dedication to the community, to provide opportunities for Lecturers to direct service with partnerships to the target object in Banjar Krembahan Kab. Karangasem Implements one of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in terms of Service and improving cooperative relations between universities and the community. The implementation method carried out in the community service program is by Program to increase public awareness of environmental conservation and environmental preservation program and A sustainable partnership for environmental conservation in Banjar Krembahan Kab. Karangasem. The result shows increase community resilience to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic is to increase foreign tourist visits and increase people's income in Banjar Krelahan. The things that should be done in the Banjar Krembahan Tourism Area, Kubu District, Karangasem Regency, there is a need for public awareness about the importance of maintaining community resilience from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, so there is a need for public awareness about the importance of the environment not being maintained in a sustainable manner. As well as providing input on the influence of community resilience against the COVID-19 pandemic in the Krelahan, Kubu tourist area and the public awareness needs to be given a sense of binding.
Services and Development of Social Services of Semarang Regency in Handling With the Social Welfare Problems of Abandoned Children
Authors: Ridho Pakina  , Yulies Tiena Masriani
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to describe the factors that cause children to be neglected, as well as the impact experienced by children who are neglected. The formulation of the problem, how is the service and guidance of the Semarang Regency Social Welfare Service in handling neglected children with social welfare problems and what are the obstacles and solutions to services and guidance in handling neglected children with social welfare problems. Research This research is a qualitative research that produces qualitative data. The data used in this study is primary data by conducting interviews and secondary data from books, journals and laws and regulations. From the results of the analysis of research findings, it can be seen that abandoned children tend not to be easy to communicate with, children tend not to want to be fostered, family motivation towards children is still lacking. The existence of abandoned children is caused by poverty, personality deviations, and internal and external factors of the child. They have their own way of life. Therefore, to overcome the problem of neglected children, it is necessary to empower potential sources of social welfare through Private Welfare Institutions/stakeholders, religious leaders, community leaders, community social workers, academics in an integrated, synergistic, collaborative and sustainable manner. The limitations of human resources and infrastructure at the Semarang Regency Social Service Office, especially the absence of a halfway house, need special attention from the Semarang Regency Regional Government.
Role of Bumdes in the Management of Spiritual Tourism Objects in Petilasan Sumur Kembar, West Bali National Park
Authors: Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti  , A.A Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Hartini Saripan  , Gautam Kumar Jha
Published: January 2023

The new paradigm of tourists in the last 10 (ten) years greatly affects the attractions visited by both foreign and domestic tourists. Tourists who used to only want to enjoy natural beauty, culinary, and night tours, now there is a change in the orientation of tourist destinations. Tourists now prefer to travel to villages with panoramic views and village culture, tourists miss seeing the beautiful village atmosphere and Balinese culture which is still very thick with the nuances of Hinduism. Bali, known as the Thousand Temples, is very rich in religious places and temples that used to be a place of yoga for holy people. Likewise with Jembrana Regency which is geographically with the East Java Island which is very thick with its Javanese culture. Along the coast of the Bali Strait and West Bali National Park, there are many petilasan which is a stopover and hermitage place for holy people who sailed from the ancient Mataram Kingdom and Islamic Mataram who expanded to Bali. One of them is the Petilasan of Sumur Kembar Temple and Petilasan of Mbah Temon which are located in the Cekik Forest area, Gilimanuk Village. To further introduce and more professional management of tourist objects, in accordance with the policy of the Department of Tourism and Culture of Jembrana Regency, the management is handed over to BUMDes. So that income from tourism objects managed through BUMDes is to increase the source of Village Original Income, which of course will be used to improve the welfare of the Village community.
“ESL teachers are looked down upon”: Understanding the lived experience of a first-year ESL teacher with culturally and linguistically diverse background
Authors: Wong Chiu-Yin (Cathy)
Published: January 2023

Research indicates many new English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers leave the profession within 5 years. However, limited research has focused on these teachers’ experiences and far fewer studies examined those with Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds to identify what contributes to the high attrition rate. This narrative study captured the experience of a first-year ESL teacher with CALD backgrounds. Data were collected using a three-step interview approach over the course of 1 year. The data show the protagonist’s identity as an advocate for Emergent Bilinguals (EBs) began during his extended clinical practicum and was further driven by his CALD background, unsupportive colleagues, and the marginalized status of EBs and ESL teachers. Although he overcame numerous challenges, he ultimately left his ESL position due to his unsustainable low salary. The story confirmed current research regarding systematic barriers that may prevent CALD individuals from entering and staying in the ESL teaching field. Possible implications for teacher educators and policy makers are discussed.
Dokąd zmierza edukacja? Kontekst zmian systemu kształcenia uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w Polsce
Authors: Konieczna Iwona , Smolińska Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

Kształcenie specjalne w Polsce może być realizowane w formie segregacyjnej (placówki kształcenia specjalnego) oraz niesegregacyjnej (placówki/oddziały integracyjne i ogólnodostępne, realizujące model edukacji włączającej). Pierwsze szkoły dla uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną powstawały w XIX wieku. Od tego czasu kształcenie uczniów z niepełnosprawnością znacznie się zmieniło (zarówno pod względem ilościowym, jak i jakościowym). Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy przemian jakościowych w zakresie zmieniającego się systemu kształcenia uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną. Krótki zarys historyczny odnosi się do kluczowych działań mających wpływ na rozwój szkolnictwa specjalnego w Polsce w przeszłości i obecnie. Ukazanie uwarunkowań prawnych i systemowych określonych form edukacji pozwoliło nakreślić główne kierunki przeobrażeń w odniesieniu do zmian w prawie oświatowym, orzecznictwie i systemie wsparcia społecznego, którego głównym dążeniem jest odchodzenie od podejmowania wyłącznie działań opiekuńczych na rzecz rozwijania samodzielności i niezależności osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną na różnych etapach ich życia.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN FAMILY BUSINESS – OWN RESEARCH RESULT ANALYSIS
Authors: Majda-Kariozen Aleksandra
Published: January 2023

Currently, it is assumed that the innovative potential of enterprises is directly linked with the intellectual capital resources. Due to their nature, family businesses may own some unique resources, which may influence the shaping of intellectual capital. Considering the above factors, the aim of the article is to identify and evaluate the variables of intellectual capital in family businesses. The research carried out by the author of this study allows the conclusion that family businesses try to generate intellectual capital. However, there is a noticeable lack of consistency in the actions taken, which as a result may hinder the growth of intellectual capital
GEMBA WALK IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES – IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS AND BENEFITS
Authors: Stolarska-Szeląg Elżbieta
Published: January 2023

Waste is a basic problem of every enterprise, which leads to retardation of growth and development. In order to improve the efficiency of processes and increase the involvement of employees, it is necessary to skillfully identify all sources of waste, which is possible thanks to the technique belonging to the Lean Manufacturing concept – Gemba Walk. This technique gives the opportunity to understand and carry out a real assessment of the actions taken in the production process, as well as to build relationships with employees. The article includes an analysis of foreign and domestic literature on the subject. In order to illustrate the operation of the Gemba Walk technique, a qualitative study was conducted. In the context of the research gap, the author tried to answer the following research questions: 1. How should the Gemba Walk technique be implemented in a manufacturing company? 2. What are the benefits of introducing Gemba Walk to the enterprise?
The main purpose of the study was to indicate the stages of implementation of the Gemba Walk technique in a production company and to draw conclusions about the benefits of its implementation.
ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY AS A DERETMIAN FOR THE EFFECTIVE USE OF ICT
Authors: Kocot Maria , Kwasek Artur
Published: January 2023

The article is an attempt to present the results of research that analyzes the phenomenon of organizational agility as a determinant of the effective use of ICT. In order to thoroughly investigate the phenomenon, a questionnaire study was quoted on a sample of 745 respondents. The results of the conducted research may contribute to the process of efficient enterprise management, which emphasizes the role of agile personnel in the effective use of ICT tools in various areas of company operations (sales, services, marketing, finance, administration). The presented research has shown that the use of ICT tools is a common phenomenon. ICT tools increase work efficiency, improve task performance and increase the speed of employees’ actions. At the same time, the condition for their efficient use is the development of agile attributes in employees, such as commitment, credibility, dedication, competence, creativity and innovation. It is also extremely important to constantly improve digital competences.
Estrategia metodológica como innovación educativa para fortalecer los conocimientos en ciencias naturales y matemática en el décimo año.
Authors: Gutiérrez Mendoza Lenny Fabricio , De la Peña Consuegra Geilert
Published: January 2023

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje requiere cada día enfoques más actualizados, al punto de garantizar mayores aprendizajes desde las problemáticas que los estudiantes conocen en la cotidianidad, por lo que el enfoque del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas viene a ser una alternativa. Esta perspectiva nos permitió declarar como problema científico: ¿Cómo contribuir al fortalecimiento de los conocimientos en Ciencias Naturales y Matemática de los estudiantes de décimo año de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal Pablo Hannibal Vela? Como objetivo general: diseñar una estrategia metodológica basada en el enfoque de Aprendizaje Basado en Problema (ABP) para fortalecer los conocimientos en Ciencias Naturales y Matemática de los estudiantes de décimo año de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Pablo Hannibal Vela”. La investigación fue desarrollada desde un paradigma culi-cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, descriptivo y de campo. La población conformada por 74 estudiantes de décimo y 2 docentes, resultaron en 76 actores, coincidiendo necesariamente con la muestra en el desarrollo del estudio. Los métodos teóricos utilizados fueron el análisis y síntesis, inductivo-deductivo, que guiaron el proceso investigativo con enfoque de sistemas, por otra parte los empíricos fueron la observación, entrevista, estudio documental, encuesta. Los resultados del diagnóstico permitieron evidenciar distintas falencias en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Además se expresa la estrategia metodológica basada en el enfoque de ABP permitirá mitigar las falencias encontradas. La misma, se sometió al análisis de 33 expertos para determinar su factibilidad y pertinencia, declarándolo en los criterios consensuados de estos, como muy adecuada su constitución y posible aplicación en la realidad pedagógica.
Sustainable intensification of transgenic cotton in India - A review
Authors: SINGH RAMAN JEET
Published: January 2023

World population is projected to reach over nine billion by the year 2050, and ensuring fiber security while mitigating environmental impacts represent a major agricultural challenge. Conventional cotton (Gossypium sp) production technologies had significant effects on the environment and farm profitability in the past. New era transgenic or Bt cotton production technology can be used to simultaneously reduce the environmental footprint and enhance the profitability of cotton production. Information on these two sustainability aspects of transgenic cotton is missing in the scientific literature. Here, we review the potential advantages of insect tolerance Bt insect resistant technology used in hybrid cotton by comparing with the major cereal based rotations in India. Our results suggested that by using this technology, there was significant reduction in pesticide use roughly by 40%, and yield advantages of 30-40%. These resulted in saving on fossil fuels and decreasing CO2 emissionsâ€“ which are major bonus for climate change mitigation. During the last decade, significant increase in cotton area and production in India is attributed to better returns realized by the farmers, which were largely due to better management practices followed to grow transgenic cotton. Most of the studies conducted in India, concluded that Bt-cotton is more efficient in input use and had a lower environmental impact quotient, which indicates less damage to the environment than non-Bt-cotton. However, Btcotton based cropping systems have less profitability and energy efficiency in comparison to the major cereal based rotations in India due to lesser productivity potential of cotton crop particularly in rain-fed ecosystems. This was mainly attributed to the lesser dissemination of proven energy-efficient research technologies to the farmerâ€™s fields. Although, Bt-cotton can contribute to a â€œsustainable intensificationâ€ strategy favoured by many science academies worldwide, which allows productivity/production to be increased in the current crop land, thereby saving forests and biodiversity.
Standardization of rapid multiplication protocol in petaloid male sterile lines of African marigold (Tagetes erecta) through in vitro culture
Authors: KUMAR K RAVINDRA , SINGH KANWAR PAL , RAJU D V S , PANWAR SAPNA , BHATIA REETA , JAIN P K , VINOD VINOD
Published: January 2023

Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) is one of the farmerâ€™s first choice for commercial cultivation. It is commonly propagated through seeds, but some ornamentally high valued petaloid and gynomonoecious lines can only be maintained through vegetative propagation. Therefore, the objective of the present investigation was to develop efficient in vitro protocol for mass multiplication of commercially high valued petaloid male sterile cultivars. Nodal segments were chosen as explant from two thermotolerant marigold cultivars, viz. Siracole Orange and Siracole Yellow. Explants were pre-treated with carbendazim (0.2%) + metalaxyl (0.2%) + 8-hydroxy quinoline citrate (200 mg/l) for 60 minfollowed by surface sterilization with 0.1% HgCl2 for 4 min to eliminate the microbial contamination. Highest culture establishment (82.2%) and earliest bud emergence (3.88 days) was recorded in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with BAP (0.5 mg/l) and NAA (0.05 mg/l). Maximum (6, 28, 122 and 404 shoots/explant) proliferation with healthy shoots and free from callus was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l BAP + 0.1 mg/l NAA + 2.5 mg/l AgNO3 in 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after culture respectively. Maximum elongation (2.10 cm) wasobserved on MS media devoid of growth regulators (control). Highest rooting percentage (96.50%), maximum number of roots (23.37), rapid root induction (5.25 days) and high ex vitro survival (91.25%) was noted in Â½ MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/l IBA. Highest plant survival (98.10%) and superior plant growth was observed when rooted plants were shifted to low-cost polypropylene glasses instead of traditional glass bottle system. This protocol is highly useful for mass multiplication of true-to-type, disease free planting material as well as helpful in long termmaintenance of germplasm lines.
Genetic analysis for various agromorphological and quality traits in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: KUMAR SANDEEP , KUMAR PRADEEP , KERKHI S A , SINGH GYANENDRA
Published: January 2023

A study was made to estimate gene action and combining ability effects involving 10 diverse parents and their 45 F1s (half diallel approach) developed and evaluated during 2012-13 and 2013-14 crop seasons, respectively. The general combining ability (GCA) estimates for bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes namely, HD 2967 (days to maturity, plant height); DBW 90 (plant height, spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain yield); HD 2824 (plant height, spikelets/spike); HD 3095 (spikelets/spike, grains/spike, grain yield); and HD 2733 (plant height, days to maturity and grains/spike) showed favourable GCA effects. Estimates of specific combining ability (SCA) effects revealed that cross combinations DBW 90 Ã— HD 2733, HD 3095 Ã— RAJ 4246, PBW 435 Ã— HD 2824, PBW 435 Ã— RAJ 4246 and HD 2967 Ã— RAJ 4246 showed high and significant SCA effects, and thus might be exploited through heterosis breeding to improve these traits. Significant values of additive (D) and dominance (H1) variance for six traits (plantheight, grains/spike, spikelets/spike, 1000-grain weight, gluten content and grain yield) indicated that expression of these traits is controlled by both additive and non-additive type of gene action. Positive and significant values of h2 for plant height, grains/spike, spikelets/spike, 1000-grain weight and grain yield; indicated preponderance of dominance component. Average degree of dominance (H1/D)1/2 was more than unity in most of the F15 for grains/spike, spikelets/spike, 1000-grain weight, gluten content and grain yield, thereby indicating the preponderance of over-dominance gene action. Positive and significant values of F-test indicated the preponderance of dominance and positive genesin the expression of these traits. The proportionate distribution of dominant and recessive alleles indicated presence of dominant alleles in the parents. Regression analysis indicated that days to maturity, plant height, grains/spike, 1000-grain weight, gluten content and grain yield were governed by dominance gene action. Genotype HD 3095 contained maximum dominant genes for days to maturity, spikelets/spike; while HD 2967 for plant height, grains/spike, 1000-grain weight and HD 2824 for gluten content and grain yield that thus these could be utilized as donorsfor bi-parental mating or diallel selective mating system for improvement in these traits.
Effect of thermal treatment on milling performance of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)
Authors: SINHA J P , INDORE NAVNATH S , JHA S K
Published: January 2023

Pigeonpea [Cajanas cajan (L.) Millsp.] is an important pulse crop of India. It is consumed as dehusked splits commonly, known as dhal. The hull of pigeonpea adheres tightly to the cotyledons through a gummy layer that hinders separation of hull during milling. Hence, pre-milling treatment is an essential step before milling for higher dhal recovery. Thermal pre-milling treatment was conducted at temperatures (5, 85, 105, 125Â°C) for varying duration (2, 4, 6, 8 min). The experiment consisting of 16 treatment combinations was conducted as per factorial CRD. Treatment at temperature 85Â±5Â°C for 4 min resulted in maximum hulling efficiency of 84.28% and finished product recovery of 53.53%, which was significantly higher than untreated sample. Losses in form of broken was found to be only 2.5%.
Optimization of coating materials on jaggery for augmentation of storage quality
Authors: KUMAR ANAND , CHAND KHAN , SHAHI N C , KUMAR ANIL , VERMA A K
Published: January 2023

Storage of jaggery is highly influenced by surrounding environment due to presence of sugars and mineral salt which are hygroscopic in nature. The investigations were carried out to evaluate the effect of coating materials on jaggery cubes for improvement of shelf life during storage. A new technology is required to prolong the shelf life of this commodity. Edible coating could perform one of the good alternatives as it has the capability to barrier the water loss. Hence jaggery cubes were coated with various ratio of CMC and HPMC concentration in glycerol solution and total concentration of CMC and HPMC (0.66, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.34 g/100ml) were taken into account for the study. The parameters such as moisture content, pH, total viable count (TVC) and reducing sugar were analyzed at an interval of 45 days and all these responses were analyzed statistically using design expert software to determine the significant results. The study determined that moisture content of edible coated jaggery decreased with increase of concentration of glycerol and total concentration of CMC and HPMC while TVC decreased with increase in the ratio of CMC and HPMC. The most favorable regressors of influencing factors obtained by compromise optimization of the responses were; 75:25 ratios of CMC and HPMC, 8 ml/100ml concentration of glycerol and 1.51 gm/100ml of total concentration CMC and HPMC recommended for coating the jaggery before storage to enhance the self-life.
Effect of micrometeorological parameters on aphid and white rust epidemiology under different row direction in oilseed Brassica
Authors: GOYAL AVINASH , DAS D K , SEHGAL V K , VASHISTH ANANTA , MUKHERJEE JOYDEEP
Published: January 2023

Globally rapeseed-mustard (Brassica spp.) is a major oilseed crop. India is the second largest cultivator of mustard followed by China. The oilseed production increased significantly after yellow revolution but increasing population made pressure on production. The major losses in mustard yield occurs due to the attack of different pest and diseases. An option to minimize the losses in production of oilseed Brassica can be the suppression of the pest and disease incidence through modification of microclimate by altering the crop row direction. This experiment was conductedto evaluate the impact of microclimate variability due to different crop row directions on pest and disease incidence. The pest and disease are highly sensitive to temperature and relative humidity (RH) within crop canopy environment. The two row direction treatment, i.e. North-South (N-S) and East-West (E-W) were studied at the experimental farm, ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during rabi season, 2013-14. Parameters like number of aphid per top 10 cm of main shoot, per cent disease index (PDI) of white rust, temperature and RH within crop canopy were recorded at regular interval. The result showed a significant higher value of mean profile temperature in N-S row direction as compared to E-Wrow direction and an opposite trend was found for RH. Aphid infestation and PDI for white rust infection in E-W direction were significantly higher by 36% and 11.44%, respectively over N-S direction. It was concluded that both aphid and white rust incidence were reduced in N-S direction due to microenvironment modification. Aphid population was found negatively correlated with mean profile temperature and positively correlated with RH..
Những vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn phát triển công nghiệp ưu tiên - Công nghiệp mũi nhọn tỉnh Bình Dương hiện nay
Authors: Phạm Thị Thùy Linh , Nguyễn Văn Quang , Le Thị Thơm
Published: January 2023

Sau ¼ thế kỷ tái lập tỉnh, Bình Dương đã vươn mình mạnh mẽ trở thành một trong những tỉnh tốp đầu về phát triển công nghiệp, đạt được các tiêu chí CNH-HĐH, dẫn đầu cả nước về nhiều mặt, đóng góp đáng kể vào nguồn thu ngân sách quốc gia. Những kết quả trên khẳng định sự vận dụng sáng tạo các đường lối chính sách của Trung ương, phù hợp với điều kiện đặc thù của tỉnh. Trong giới hạn nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả sẽ phân tích những vấn đề lý luận và thực tiễn qua quá trình phát triển công nghiệp ưu tiên– công nghiệp mũi nhọn của tỉnh từ đó đề xuất, kiến nghị một số giải pháp phát triển công nghiệp tỉnh Bình Dương bền vững và phù hợp với bối cảnh mới.
Phát triển ngân hàng số tại Việt Nam - thực trạng và giải pháp
Authors: Phan Thị Cúc , Vũ Cẩm Nhung , Phan Minh Xuân
Published: January 2023

Với xu thế hội nhập toàn cầu, đặc biệt trong cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, chuyển đổi số là một xu thế tất yếu mà các ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) đang nỗ lực thực hiện để có thể trở thành ngân hàng số hàng đầu tại Việt Nam. Sự phát triển nhanh chóng của sản phẩm và dịch vụ hiện đại đã mang đến nhiều tiện tích cho người tiêu dùng và là nền tảng cho phát triển nền kinh tế số, xã hội số. Bài viết này tập trung làm rõ sự cần thiết phải thay đổi mô hình hoạt động từ ngân hàng truyền thống sang ngân hàng số đồng thời phân tích những thuận lợi và bất cập từ những quy định hiện hành cùng những khó khăn về nguồn lực tài chính cho phát triển ngân hàng số tại Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu sử dụng dữ liệu thứ cấp từ Ngân hàng Nhà nước Việt Nam, các nghiên cứu trong và ngoài nước về hoạt động phát triển ngân hàng số. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy việc các ngân hàng thương mại đầu tư đẩy mạnh phát triển ngân hàng số là xu hướng chủ đạo trong thời gian tới và mang lại những lợi ích cho bản thân ngân hàng, khách hàng cũng như cho nền kinh tế. Bên cạnh thuận lợi còn những khó khăn bất cập, do đó bài viết đề xuất một số khuyến nghị nhằm tháo gỡ các khó khăn từ đó thúc đầy phát triển hoạt động ngân hàng số tại Việt Nam.
Bonos estatales del Gobierno Ecuatoriano en la economía empresarial ecuatoriana
Authors: Álava-Del Valle Adrián Alexander , Cedeño-Choez Pedro Javier
Published: January 2023

Cuando un país presenta déficit en su economía, se ve en la necesidad de recurrir al financiamiento de otras fuentes. La emisión de bonos es una fuente de financiamiento para recaudar dinero con el que se pretende precautelar el bienestar económico de la población, por tanto, la emisión de bonos no es una alternativa sino una necesidad. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar las emisiones de bonos estatales del Gobierno Ecuatoriano en los últimos 10 años y su incidencia en la economía empresarial ecuatoriana. Para el desarrollo del mismo, se efectuó la revisión literaria a través de la búsqueda bibliográfica y documental en varias fuentes de consultas especializadas en macro y microeconomía, análisis de riesgo país, porcentaje de endeudamiento, magnitud de bonos emitidos, así como sitios web oficiales de entidades del gobierno. Los resultados permitieron conocer cómo estos bonos estatales han influenciado en la economía de las empresas ecuatorianas durante los últimos diez años, y como el rendimiento de los citados bonos son influenciados por las políticas internas del país, como por ejemplo la austeridad del Estado, así mismo, las calificaciones otorgadas por empresas expertas, riesgo país, endeudamiento, Producto Interno Bruto en otros indicadores que permiten medir el desenvolvimiento de un país en un periodo determinado. El año 2018 se efectuó la mayor emisión de bonos que escalaron a USD 3000 millones con vencimiento a 10 años a una tasa del 8,87% producto de un alto riesgo país de 700 puntos, lo cual permitió financiar con éxito el Presupuesto General del Estado (PGE) para cumplir con las obligaciones de los habitantes y de muchas empresas. Por consiguiente derivó en alza de precios en varios sectores productivos conllevándolos a acceder a los mecanismos tradicionales de financiamiento como el Mercado Bancario. Se concluye que dichos bonos aparte de beneficiar en educación, salud, productividad, obras, entre otros, trajo desventajas sujetas a intereses altos. Palabras claves: Bonos Estatales, Riesgo País, Economía Empresarial.
Optimal Classification Process using Fuzzy C-Means Neural Network for Effective prediction of Cardiac arrest due to Diabetes
Authors: Patil Prasadgouda , Bhaskar Reddy Vijay , P Ashokumar
Published: January 2023

In recent scores, diabetes mellitus (DM)is regarded as a chronic illness and one of the leading critical health challenges throughout the earth. About eighty percent of demise occurs because of DM(Type II) which could be avoided by the earlier diagnosis of persons with this threat. Nevertheless, presently machine learning techniques can be employed for diabetics’ detection very precisely. We are proffering a health care monitoring system comprising ECG sensors. The criteria that have a considerable volume of significance will be sensed by the ECG sensors that remain important for remote monitoring of the sick person. A mobile app observance will be employed for consistently monitoring the sick person’s ECG and diverse data extraction approaches will be executed upon the ECG wave for extracting features to properly prognosis heart illnesses. Hence, this study proffers the employment of a metaheuristic optimization algorithm called Real Coded Binary Ant Bee Colony (RC-BABC) for optimized feature choosing, and ReliefF methodology will be employed for excerpting the features and computing the features’ scores centered upon the disparities in feature values and class values betwixt nearby cases. An effectual attempt will be carried out for detecting cardiac demist at early phases emerging out of the intensity of DMin which feature prognosis before heart rate variability assessment will be executed. The DM’sfeatures would be analyzed out of the diabetic’s dataset for detecting the reason for abrupt cardiac arrest. Next, the excerpted features are classified employing the Fuzzy C-means Neural Network (FCNN). The performance analysis is carried out to exhibit that FCNN executes properly in prognosticating the illnesses. The proffered FCNN paradigm attains 97% and 84% of testing and training (t&t) accuracy, 93% and 82% of t&t specificity, 95% and 81% of t&t sensitivity and 92% and 85% of t&tF1-score.
Human capital priority: ESG – oriented strategy for managing economy
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Lazareva Elena I. , Gavrilova Yulia V. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Gevorgyan Aram A. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Boeva Kseniya Y. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Temirkanova Alla V. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

In the contemporary world of continuous fluctuations, the stability of multilevel economic trends is largely determined not only by financial, but also by social performance. This trend is reflected in the formation of ESG – oriented economic management strategies. The research substantiates the priority role of the human capital reproduction policy in the system of strategic management of ESG – oriented trends in the new economic realities. The objective of the paper is to identify the key components of a human capital development strategy to achieve progress-enhancing ESG benchmarks. The research methodology provides for a comprehensive analysis of the impact of the new economic conditions on the multi-level system of HR management, a substantiation of expert econometric toolkit providing parameterization of the human capital reproduction strategy, as well as for the identification of the benefits associated with the introduction of human-oriented principles of sustainable management at all levels. The result of the study is methodologically substantiated and empirically verified components of the strategy for the reproduction of human capital in the management system of sustainable innovative development of the economy. It is substantiated that in the conditions of the new economic realities, the systemic algorithm of strategy formulation should be multi-level, which guarantees an endogenously consistent objective analysis of strategic measures in terms of achieving ESG benchmarks. The requirements for the ESG toolkit for evaluating strategic decisions at various levels of the management system have been formulated, as well as recommendations for economic actors on using the ESG toolkit were justified.
Further professional education: challenges in an unstable environment
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Razumova Tatiana O. , Burak Irina D. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

One of the indicators of human capital development today is the degree of involvement of the country's adult population in lifelong learning. And it seems reasonable from the point of view of the Decent Work concept proposed by the International Labor Organization, thanks largely to which society has come to understand the importance of self-realization and personal development of workers. This article highlights the field of further professional education, demonstrating its opportunities, prospects, and impact on changes in an employee's work career, particularly in the transition from an executive to managerial position. The authors used the example of Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs to demonstrate the return on investment in this type of training, confirming the development of relevant managerial competencies in the majority of MBA graduates. Moreover, it is shown that further professional education can be an effective instrument for adapting to the labor market even in an unstable environment.
Cosmic rays at ultrahigh energies
Authors:   U.D. Aliyev Karachay-Cherkess State University, Karachayevsk, Russia, Urusova Baidymat I. , Bolatchieva Mecca S.-Kh. ,   U.D. Aliyev Karachay-Cherkess State University, Karachayevsk, Russia, Laipanov Umar M. ,   U.D. Aliyev Karachay-Cherkess State University, Karachayevsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the nature of the origin of cosmic rays is considered. By studying the chemical composition, the intensity of cosmic rays is determined. And when collisions with the nuclei of the interstellar medium, unstable particles appear. The astronomical role of cosmic rays and the probable galactic model of the origin of cosmic rays have been clarified. The results of the chemical composition of cosmic rays are obtained. It is shown that: a) cosmic rays are mostly located in the Galaxy; b) the Virgo supercluster is a metagalactic model in which the main part of the proton-nuclear component forms superclusters; c) the metagalactic model differs from the galactic one in the energy density of cosmic rays. Models of the origin of cosmic rays in the region of energies up to 1017 Ev, the most preferred model is one that assumes an increase in multiplicity. The energy density of cosmic rays is determined. The dependences of the average number of muons on the number of electrons in the shower and the energy spectrum of muons in the shower are found. Depending on where the main sources of cosmic rays are located, the following models of cosmic rays are shown: solar, galactic and metagalactic, and galactic models have several modifications and differ from halo and disk models, since cosmic rays fill a quasi- pherical volume.
The innovative development of blockchain technology in the insurance industry and its practice in China
Authors:   Henan University of Economics and Law，Faculty of Law，Zhengzhou，China, Sun Laibing
Published: January 2023

Since its inception in 2008, blockchain technology has been one of the most sought-after technologies in the financial technology field in the past five years. Not only financial companies, but also many industries, think tanks and regulators are paying close attention to blockchain technology, and have been studying and exploring the value and potential risks it brings. There is no doubt that the core advantages of blockchain technology such as decentralization, smart contracts, high efficiency, openness and transparency will provide an important impetus for the innovation and development of the financial industry, especially the insurance industry. This article sorts out some literature related to the domestic insurance industry and blockchain technology in recent years, summarizes the innovative role of blockchain technology in the insurance industry, sorts out the existing practical activities of blockchain technology in China, and discusses its future The development trend is prospected.
Structural dynamic shifts in the Russian macroeconomics in the period of global challenges
Authors:   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk, Russia, Alekseeva Natalya A. , Mironova Zinaida A. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk, Russia, Alexandrova Elena V. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk, Russia, Sokolov Vyacheslav A. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk, Russia, Mironova Marina V. ,   Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, Izhevsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The Russian economy is one of the most influential economies in the world, since it is fully capable of self-sufficiency in basic foodstuffs, exporting food, being a global technological leader in many industries. In recent years, the Russian economy has been facing major external economic and political threats, which makes it necessary to restructure the macroeconomics in order to increase its financial stability and efficiency. The main provisions of the Decree of the President of Russia on the goals of national development until 2030 were considered. The research purpose is to study the transition period in the economy to its more progressive structure in 2016-2019 in terms of the most important components of the gross product: intermediate consumption, value added, exports, imports, trade and transport margins. The research objectives are related to the study of the influencing factors on the dynamics of macroeconomic indicators, forecasting further changes. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the assessment of progressive changes in the dynamics and structure of the Russian macroeconomics. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of predicting structural changes based on the identified trends. It is also possible to create a new methodology for assessing the contribution of Russia’s real economy to world trade, based on the presence of signs of its more progressive way of life, high financial stability and efficiency.
Systems and effective management methods in the conditions of digitalization
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Rakhmetov Maxot E. , Sadvakassova Aigul K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Moldabayeva Zhanar Sh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Schmidt Peter ,   University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia, Kuanbayeva Bayan U. ,   Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University, Atyrau, Kazakhstan
Published: January 2023

The digitalisation of all processes and management in all areas of social and economic life is widespread. Therefore, the emerging new human needs are also forming new modern requirements that are constantly being updated. This will lead to transformation in all areas and open the way to new paradigms. One of the areas of human activity is the field of education, which is constantly undergoing transformations to improve the quality of the educational process. Distance learning is a modern form of education. This is due to the fact that distance education makes it possible to study regardless of the distance at which the student is located. Therefore, increasing the effectiveness of distance education by using new technologies is a continuous process. This paper deals with the system of distance education platform development. It is also planned to consider the modern ways to implement distance education and conduct education in an effective way. This will make it possible to determine the specifics of distance education in the current situation; systematize the accumulated knowledge and form a scientific opinion.
Realisation of the Russian customs policy in the conditions of protection of the national market
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Miryasova Lyudmila I. , Yongxing Shi ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Muravyeva Natalia N. ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Dymchenko Olga V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

The need to protect the national commodity producers and internal markets in general is well recognised in modern foreign trade policy worldwide. The goal of the research is to review the Russia’s customs policy aimed at protection of the internal market; to give consideration to the totality of measures used for protection of the national producers; to identify the shortcomings of the adopted protection tools, the problems faced in their adoption and use; to suggest certain directions for further improvement of the Russian Federation customs policy in the sphere of protection of the internal market. The methods involving analysis and synthesis were used to meet the objectives of the study. Its efficiency as a protective measure was thoroughly investigated, as well as the timeliness of its application, the potential for neutralisation of negative effects of external companies; compliance with the Russian legislation and the regulatory framework of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The decision-making mechanisms for introduction of protective measures in the EAEU were investigated as well as the attitude towards the relevant instruments of the member states’ governments. The following results were obtained in the course of the study: the key importance of the Russian customs service in implementing the state policy towards protection of interests of the internal market was unequivocally confirmed; the measures to protect the national market were classified, with demonstration of their importance and shortcomings; the difficulties in the work of EAEU’s supranational bodies related to the protection of the common economic market were identified; the most important vectors of further improvement of the customs regulation and customs administration, as concerns enforcement of measures towards protecting the Russian Federation domestic market, were identified.
The impact of commodity market volatility on China's stock market
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Charaeva Marina V. , Kuznetsova Marina A. ,   Moscow Financial and Industrial University "Synergy", Moscow, Russia, Yansong Song ,   Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article examines individual industry data series on the Chinese stock market and international commodity markets based on the application of the method of decomposition of generalized variance of forecast errors to build a secondary volatility index and overflow network. The DCC-GARCH model proposed by the author is used to study the effect of hedging wholesale goods on the Chinese stock market. The results show that in every industry in China, industry and consumer industry are the main risk-taking market, and the energy industry and financial industry are the main export risk market.
Intellectual capital of universities as a condition for innovative development
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Lyapuntsova Elena V. , Belozerova Yulia M. ,   Institute of Cinema and Television, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of research on the human resources potential of Russian universities. The authors substantiate the relevance of the issue of the development of the main elements of intellectual capital. The results of the implementation of the social project "Golden Names of Universities" for the period from 2017 to 2022 are presented. The project is aimed at improving the social status of the "university teacher" profession through the implementation of a large-scale social project. The purpose is to summarize the results of the implementation of a social project as a complex of scientific, methodological and design developments for the development of intellectual capital of higher education using project and system approaches. The effectiveness of the project on the formation and development of a professional community of university teachers is substantiated. The events aimed at identifying talents and motivation to improve the quality of work of the teaching staff of universities, research work, development of educational programs and textbooks for beginning teachers, professional development of teachers, educational work, public and expert work, exchange of experience and organization of interuniversity interaction are presented. The main discussion platforms are indicated: the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, the Presidential Grants Fund, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Committee on Science and Higher Education of the State Duma of the Russian Federation, where the results of the project were presented.
Formulation development and characterization of famotidine dry suspension for oral use
Authors: Sajjad Qaisar  , Aarbi Masood-ur-Rehman , Shahiq-uz-Zaman  , Ammar Sadiq  , Talha Rafique
Published: January 2023

Famotidine an H2 receptor blocker is generally used to treat ulcers of stomach and intestine. Famotidine is available in liquid suspension that is unstable during shelf life. Degradation of the drug as well as bad smell and color change is major problem in liquid suspension. This problem may be solved by formulating the drug as a dry suspension. We prepared four different formulations of famotidine as dry suspension. Geometric mixing methodology was followed to prepare the formulations. IR-spectroscopy showed no incompatibility between excipients used and API. Tests performed to evaluate formulations include assay, pH, viscosity, flow property, sedimentation volume and re-dispersibility. Among all the developed formulations, F3 was most ideal having excellent flow property, 100% drug assay, optimum viscosity and pH. Other formulations displayed some problems like viscosity of F1 was high that caused difficulty in flow while assay of F2 was 94% and F4 had bitter taste and low pH value. Hence F3 formulation was selected for further studies and kept for six months in stability chamber at accelerated conditions having temperature 40 °C ±2  and 75% ±5 R.H. samples were taken at 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 months to evaluate stability of the dry formulation. Moreover formulation (F3) was reconstituted with water and placed at accelerated conditions for 28 days to check its stability. Samples were taken at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. Results showed that no change occurred in both dry and reconstituted suspension during stability studies. It can be concluded on the basis of these findings that F3 formulation was stable and can be used in future.