bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between the height of fibular head and the incidence and severity of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Xu Xinghui , Yang Jin , Li Jun , Yao Deping , Deng Pan , Chen Boliang , Liu Yifei
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between fibular head height and the incidence and severity of osteoarthritis associated with varus knee deformity. The fibular head height, joint line convergence angle (JLCA) and medial proximal tibial angle (MPTA) were measured in a three-dimensional model. Ordinal multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the correlation between fibular head height and Kellgren–Lawrence (K–L) grade. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the correlation between fibular head height and K–L grade. A total of 232 patients (232 knees) were finally included in the study. There were significant differences in JLCA and hip–knee–ankle angle (P < 0.05), and both JLCA and hip–knee–ankle angle increased with severe aggravation of K–L grade. Both fibular head height and MPTA decreased as the K–L grade was severely aggravated. There was a significant negative correlation between K–L grade and fibular head height (r = −0.812, P < 0.001). Furthermore, there was a significant negative correlation between fibular head height and hip–knee–ankle angle (r = −0.7905, P < 0.001). In addition to body mass index, fibular head height is a risk factor for the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis associated with varus knee deformity; the smaller the fibular head height, the more severe the degree of varus deformity.
Analysis of radiation effects of semiconductor devices based on numerical simulation Fermi–Dirac
Authors: Hu Zhanhan , Hernández Danaysa Macías , Martinez Silega Nemuri
Published: July 2022

To study the radiation effect of Fermi–Dirac (F–D) semiconductor devices based on numerical simulation, two methods are used. One is based on the combination of F–D statistical method and computer simulation. The method discusses the influence of temperature and light energy on the carrier number by starting from an intrinsic silicon semiconductor and carries out computer simulation on the carrier number in intrinsic silicon semiconductor. TID Sim, a three-dimensional parallel solver for ionizing radiation effects of semiconductor devices, is developed. The ionization radiation damage of typical metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) FET NMOS and bipolar transistor GLPNP is simulated. It was proved that the variation trend was close to a straight line in the temperature range (278–358 K) studied in this article. The results are consistent with those of the statistical distribution of semiconductor carriers. This method is suitable for calculating the number of semiconductor carriers, and it is an effective method to study the problems related to carrier distribution.
Factors influencing the adoption of conservation agriculture by smallholder farmers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Nkonki-Mandleni Busisiwe , Manenzhe Nnditsheni Godfrey , Omotayo Abiodun Olusola
Published: July 2022

The various efforts done to promote conservation agriculture (CA) in the Sub-Saharan Africa and the Republic of South Africa have diminished over time. This study was carried out to determine the factors that influenced the adoption of CA in the Okhahlamba Local Municipality of Uthukela District Municipality in Kwa-Zulu Natal Province of South Africa. It used a dataset collected through a structured questionnaire from 273 smallholder farmers. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select the households, whereas descriptive statistics (such as frequency count and percentages) and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the factors that influenced the adoption of CA. The results revealed that the respondents’ age, access to credit, visits by extension agents, and training showed a significant influence on the adoption of CA practices by farmers. The results emphasized the important role of extension agents and of more female farmers in the promotion of CA practices. The study recommended intentional and direct effort by all stakeholders in promoting and encouraging farmers’ participation at all age levels, and to make the CA programmes flexible to accommodate the illiterate farming households. The study further recommended additional extension agents to adequately guide and train farmers on CA through all-inclusive extension services.
Chemometric determination of common cold infection drugs in human urine
Authors: Ertokus Güzide Pekcan
Published: July 2022

In this work, spectrophotometric identification of acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), paracetamol (PCM), and caffeine (CAF) (common cold infection drugs) in human urine samples was investigated. For ASA, PCM, and CAF, chemometric analysis of human urine samples has proved successful. Spectrophotometric analysis of common cold infection drugs was performed using multivariate calibration methods (principal component regression [PCR] and partial least-squares regression). For the simultaneous prediction of common cold infection drugs in prepared mixes and human urine samples without prior separation, two spectrophotometric-chemometric approaches were proposed. The synthetic mixes were made with common cold infection drugs in the first stage, and the absorbance values were obtained using spectrophotometry. The quantities of common cold infection drugs in the human urine sample were calculated in the second stage. The calibration curves for each medication are linear in the concentration range of the synthetic mixes. The two methods were tested for accuracy and repeatability, and high recoveries and low standard deviations were calculated. sum of prediction residual errors, observation limit, and detection limit, and % recovery values, which are the analytical properties of the proposed methods, were 0.00029, 0.096, and 0.290, respectively; 0.0069, 0.086, and 0.260; 0.0077, 0.094, and 0.285; 0.0049, 0.066, and 0.199 for PCM, ASA, and CAF for the principal component regression method, respectively; 0.0059, 0.066, and 0.199; 0.0065, 0.069, and 0.210. The results produced using the employed chemometric methods are quick, easy, and consistent. The proposed methods are extremely sensitive and precise and have thus been effectively employed to detect active chemicals (ASA, PCM, and CAF) in human urine samples.
Introduction to the Dialogues on Rethinking Interpretations of the Mudéjar and Its Revivals in Modern Latin America
Authors: Wolf Caroline “Olivia” M. , Nespral Fernando Martínez
Published: July 2022

The architectural forms associated with the aesthetic phenomenon that has come to be known as mudéjar and visual elements tied to Iberian and Islamic architectural traditions more broadly have been interpreted across modern Latin America in various modes. A wide array of buildings spanning from the colonial era into the twentieth century engage with this architectural legacy and distinctly stand out within the urban fabric of the continent’s major capitals today. Whether reflected in the intricately geometric woodwork of colonial-era ceilings known as carpentería de lo blanco or via the mashrabiya-inspired screened breezeways that punctuate modern Brazilian pavilions, such architectonic techniques and design criteria evoke imaginaries tied to South America’s colonial past via references to an Ibero-Islamic aesthetic. Recent calls to reexamine diverse historiographic and architectonic interpretations of the so-called mudéjar or other revivalist forms associated with the Islamic world in Latin America, along with their connections to nationalism and orientalism, invite a critical reconsideration of these constructions from a decolonial perspective within this regional context. Responding to these inquiries, this dialectical collection of essays spans diverse geographies and periods to expand upon contemporary interrogations of modern historiographic and design interpretations of the built forms associated with the mudéjar and Ibero-Islamic architectural traditions in modern Latin America. Together, they present fresh case studies and perspectives while asserting that a strategic reading of the stylistic phenomenon and its architectural echoes in Latin America is not simply the result of an external influence in the region but part of a broader complex discourse of modernity.
Early Bilateral Gonadoblastoma in a Patient with Mixed Gonadal Dysgenesis (Karyotype 45,X/46,XY): Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Trainavičius Ignas , Dasevičius Darius , Burnytė Birutė , Kemežys Robertas , Verkauskas Gilvydas
Published: July 2022

Background: Mixed gonadal dysgenesis is a rare congenital and challenging condition, characterized mainly by 45,X/46,XY karyotype mosaicism, asymmetrical gonadal development and various internal and external genital anatomy. Because of frequent disorder of genital development and a higher risk of germ cell neoplasia, management of these patients is complex and requires multidisciplinary approach.Case: We present a 45,X/46,XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis patient diagnosed with gonadoblastoma in both gonads after bilateral gonadectomy at 1 year of age.Conclusions: Because of high risk for malignant transformation, gonadectomy of a streak-like gonad and biopsy with orchidopexy or gonadectomy of a dysgenetic testicle is recommended at an early age.
Peculiarities of teachers’ inferiority feeling and experienced stress
Authors: Kepalaitė Albina
Published: July 2022

The presented research deals with peculiarities of links between the feeling of inferiority and stress among teachers. Significant distribution of inferiority feeling indicators with regard to age and years of service was identified. Distribution of stress indicators with regard to age is significant. The disclosed significant link between the feeling of inferiority and stress indicators can be explained by mutual interaction: the feeling of inferiority can serve as a source of stress for teachers and, in turn, experienced stress could enhance the natural feeling of inferiority, which is inherent to all.
Place of	residence affects food preferences and satisfaction with diet among the elderly
Authors: Hartman-Petrycka Magdalena , Lebiedowska Agata , Blonska-Fajfrowska Barbara
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted to determine specific differences in food preferences and satisfaction with diet between elderly people leading independent lives and those living in Social Welfare Homes. The studied group included 100 people. The participants were shown photographs of 22 types of dishes. They fulfilled the questionnaire about frequency and pleasure delivered from eating those dishes. Studies have shown that food preferences and satisfaction with diet among people over the age of 60 are highly dependent on their place of residence. Supervision and frequent inspections are needed to regulate nutrition in Social Welfare Homes in Poland.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ НАСЛІДКІВ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО РОСІЙСЬКОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ В УКРАЇНУ
Authors: ПІЛЯЄВ Ігор
Published: July 2022

Повномасштабне російське вторгнення в Україну справило серйозний системний вплив на геостратегічне, зокрема безпекове, геополітичне, економічне і фінансове, становище ключових, з точки зору глобального порядку й економічного розвитку, країн і регіонів світу. З огляду на це, визначено і проведено міждисциплінарний аналіз основних трендів трансформації глобалізаційних процесів у контексті наслідків повномасштабної війни Росії проти України.
Критичне загострення геостратегічної боротьби за світове економічне і фінансове лідерство обумовило превалювання геополітичних міркувань урядів над суто ринковими міркуваннями порівняльних переваг. За цих умов глобалізація стає надзвичайно вразливою від політичних рішень на державному і міждержавному рівнях.
Ключові актори світової економіки і політики – США, ЄС, Китай – дедалі більше розглядають свою участь у процесі глобалізації з позицій «стратегічної автономії», проте поки що ці процеси відбуваються в межах існуючої міжнародної фінансової системи і чинного глобального нормативного порядку світової торгівлі. Натомість, Росія, в умовах потужної санкційної ізоляції з боку світової демократичної спільноти, фактично взяла курс на розрив з провідними в ціннісному і регулятивному відношеннях інституціями і нормативним порядком постбіполярної доби.  
Через глобальні виклики енергетичній та продовольчій безпеці й порушення ланцюгів поставок відчутно погіршилися коротко- і середньострокові перспективи зростання й капіталізації транснаціональних високотехнологічних компаній. Як наслідок, слід очікувати стрімкого, масованого і тривалого посилення тінізації багатьох сфер міжнародних економічних і валютно-фінансових відносин, зокрема, через спроби запровадження і використання різноманітних криптовалютних механізмів у «сірих зонах» менш розвинутих регіонів світу. Водночас сьогодні немає достатніх підстав для реальної біфуркації світового економічного і фінансового простору. Важливим індикатором для такого висновку може виступати політика фінансово й організаційно контрольованих Пекіном багатосторонніх банків розвитку – Азійського банку інфраструктурних інвестицій та Нового банку розвитку БРІКС.
ШЛЯХИ ПОДОЛАННЯ ЦИФРОВИХ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРНИХ І НАВИЧКОВИХ РОЗРИВІВ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ДУЛЬСЬКА Ірина
Published: July 2022

Досліджено ступінь релевантності статистичної оцінки стану цифрових перетворень національної економіки та суспільства України щодо забезпеченості цифровими інфраструктурою і навичками населення, оскільки саме в цих сферах у довоєнний період сформувалися небезпечні для швидшої цифровізації і створення смарт-спеціалізованої соціально-економічної системи розриви. В умовах війни вони заважають активнішій адаптації до надзвичайних умов і також заважатимуть у період повоєнної відбудови країни на базі вищого технологічного укладу. Констатовано наявність інституційної, організаційної та методологічної неузгодженості між суб'єктами управління і регулювання сфери і органами державної статистики, через що має місце брак релевантної статистики сфери. У 2014––2020 рр. значні капітальні інвестиції у розвиток телекомунікацій здійснювали переважно приватні компанії, які й нині, в умовах бойових дій, забезпечують стабільне функціонування телекомунікацій і відновлюють зруйновані об'єкти. У ситуації повоєнної відбудови держава за допомогою донорських структур має компенсувати їх витрати на відновлення і розгортання електронних комунікаційних мереж для подолання цифрових інфраструктурних розривів згідно із законодавством України. Держава також повинна дбати про забезпечення закладів соціальної інфраструктури доступом до Інтернету.
Акцентовано на необхідності переходу до мобілізаційної моделі управління розвитком сектору телекомунікацій, за якої провідна роль у проведенні політики цифровізації належатиме центральному органу виконавчої влади у даній сфері, а саме Міністерству цифрової трансформації, і регіональним органам державної влади.
Інструментом цифрової трансформації на рівні громад мають стати цифрові територіальні громади, цифрові органи місцевого самоврядування, цифрові офіси старост, які поряд з державою можуть сприяти подоланню розривів у цифрових навичках населення.
Defining Growing Pains: A Scoping Review
Authors: O’Keeffe Mary , Kamper Steven J , Montgomery Laura , Williams Amanda , Martiniuk Alexandra , Lucas Barbara , Dario Amabile B , Rathleff Michael S , Hestbaek Lise , Williams Christopher M
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Up to one third of children may be diagnosed with growing pains, but considerable uncertainty surrounds how to make this diagnosis. The objective of this study was to detail the definitions of growing pains in the medical literature.

METHODS

Scoping review with 8 electronic databases and 6 diagnostic classification systems searched from their inception to January 2021. The study selection included peer-reviewed articles or theses referring to “growing pain(s)” or “growth pain(s)” in relation to children or adolescents. Data extraction was performed independently by 2 reviewers.

RESULTS

We included 145 studies and 2 diagnostic systems (ICD-10 and SNOMED). Definition characteristics were grouped into 8 categories: pain location, age of onset, pain pattern, pain trajectory, pain types and risk factors, relationship to activity, severity and functional impact, and physical examination and investigations. There was extremely poor consensus between studies as to the basis for a diagnosis of growing pains. The most consistent component was lower limb pain, which was mentioned in 50% of sources. Pain in the evening or night (48%), episodic or recurrent course (42%), normal physical assessment (35%), and bilateral pain (31%) were the only other components to be mentioned in more than 30% of articles. Notably, more than 80% of studies made no reference to age of onset in their definition, and 93% did not refer to growth. Limitations of this study are that the included studies were not specifically designed to define growing pains.

CONCLUSIONS

There is no clarity in the medical research literature regarding what defines growing pain. Clinicians should be wary of relying on the diagnosis to direct treatment decisions.
Does ischemic cardiomyopathy behave differently in women? A holistic approach
Authors: Revueltas-Jiménez F. , Pleguezuelos-Ventura A. , Martínez-Montoya F.J. , Delgado-Barrios C. , Redruello-Guerrero P.
Published: July 2022

Ischemic heart disease is a clinically relevant entity in both men and women. However, differences have been observed in the pathophysiological mechanism in women, which determine a clinical presentation, risk factors and therapeutic treatments that may vary with respect to men. A narrative review has been carried out that reveals these differences in order to carry out a more optimal approach to ischemic cardiomyopathy in women.
Asian masculinity celebrated and otherised
Authors: Suzuki Satoko
Published: July 2022

Japanese writers portray Chinese and Korean men as physically masculine, which often involves heightened sexuality, in two ways. First, some female writers discuss Japanese women’s heterosexual desire for Chinese and Korean men by emphasising these men’s physicality and desirable masculinity. Second, Japanese novelists often assign hypermasculine language to Chinese and Korean male characters. By celebrating Chinese and Korean masculinity, such depictions offer a counternarrative to derogatory stereotypes that have circulated and continue to circulate in rightwing (often male) nationalistic discourses. At the same time, however, the language these writers employ otherises Chinese and Korean men by hypersexualising them and placing them outside mainstream Japanese society.
Factors of research groups’ productivity: The case of the Ural Federal University
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Sandler Daniil G. , Gladyrev Dmitry A. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Kochetkov Dmitry M. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation,   Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands, Zorina Anna D. ,   Ural Federal University, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Relevance. One of the main goals of state university support programs in Russia is to increase the number of scientific publications. In 2021, Project 5-100 was replaced by the program PRIORITY 2030 (Strategic Academic Leadership Program). The new program increased the significance of the factors affecting the number of publications in universities and the issue of the optimal allocation of funding among research groups. Research objective. This study examines the factors that affect the productivity of research groups at the university. Unlike the majority of other studies on this topic, this study analyzes scientific productivity at the level of research groups. Data and methods. The study was possible due to the availability of data for 79 research groups at the Ural Federal University for the period from 2014 to 2020. The total number of articles and the number of articles in journals with an impact factor of more than two were used as indicators of research groups’ performance. To determine the factors influencing these indicators, we used econometric models for panel data. We used two separate samples: for social sciences and humanities and for other sciences. Results. We identified the following factors affecting the performance of research groups: the number of participants, the age of the research group, the supervisor’s scientific age, and the amount of funding (the possibility of obtaining more funds or being denied funds). The most interesting result is the following: the supervisor's scientific age and increased funding have a negative impact on the group’s performance. The article provides possible explanations for these results. Conclusion. Since the purpose of creating and funding research groups is primarily to increase their productivity, the results may be in favor of younger supervisors. University managers may also be interested in the ambiguous impact of increased funding: we suppose that research groups are more motivated not by the actual funding but by the prospective amount they may get.
Ancient Gaulish and British Divinities: Notes on the Reconstruction of Celtic Phonology and Morphology
Authors:   University of Salamanca, Prósper Blanca María , Duque Marcos Medrano ,   University of Salamanca
Published: July 2022

The linguistic study of Celtic divinities attested on Latin inscriptions has proved instrumental in disclosing a number of facts about ancient religion, the relationship with the Roman rule, and the spread of indigenous or syncretic cults. In fact, minor divinities were worshipped on a local basis only, but even under such unfavourable circumstances they managed to become partly integrated in the religious system of the Roman Empire: they acted in the sphere of the higher gods for a time before they vanished for ever, and they must have been much more common than our fragmentary sources suggest. Crucially, the study of their names also provides priceless clues about the early stages of Celtic phonology and morphology, it also helps illuminate insufficiently known aspects of the evolution of Continental and Insular Celtic and their interaction with Latin. In this work, the authors focus on several hitherto misinterpreted Celtic divine names from Britannia (MEDOCIO, ARNOMECIE, BRACIACAE, ARCIACONI, COROTIACO) and Gaul (MEDVTONI, COBRANDIAE, CENTONDI, ROQVETIO, SINQVATI) and try to test their relative importance for Indo-European language reconstruction, distant cultural relationship of ancient populations, ancient religion with special attention to the interaction of major Roman divinities with minor Celtic ones, Latin and Celtic phonetics and morphology, loan phonology and the spread and adaptation of the Latin alphabet to write texts in the indigenous Celtic languages and foreign names in Latin epigraphy.
Historical and Cultural Value of Place Names of the Karelian Village Kolvitsa on the Kola Peninsula
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History, Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, Kuzmin Denis V.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the toponymy of the Karelian village of Kolvitsa on the Kola Peninsula which territorially belonged to Karelia until May 1938 and then became a part of the Murmansk region. The study is based on historical documents and present-day data obtained in the course of the author’s fieldwork in Kolvitsa in the summer of 2017 and 2018. It focuses on drawing correlations between the known historical facts about Kolvitsa with toponymic data which validates and expands the amount of historical evidence, making it possible to reconstruct many features of the life of the village in the past. The analysis begins with a number of Russian toponyms that existed even before Kolvitsa was reclaimed by Karelians (Kandalaksha, Kolvitskaya Bay, Poryaguba, etc.). Most of these names are of Sami origin and, as shown by the author, have undergone several stages of adaptation including the transition from Sami to Russian, then from Russian to Karelian and then in many cases from Karelian back to Russian, due to the Russifi cation of the village population in the middle of the 20th century. Further, the Karelian layer of toponymy is considered in detail, which been preserved quite well. The author pays particular attention to a large group of names with stems indicating a person: derived from personal names (Annin/oja ‘Anna’s Stream,’ Kusmal’an/ talo ‘Kuzma’s House’, etc.), ethnic names (Lapin/niemi ‘Lopar Cape’, Ryssän/niemi ‘Russian Cape’), and some appellatives. Another focus of the study is constituted by the geographical terms in the toponymy of the village. Their analysis, aimed at historical reconstruction, allows us to assert that the Karelian population of Kolvitsa was made of immigrants from the Olangsky volost and from the former residents of Voknavolok, Kestenga, Tikhtozero, Ukhta.
Uppercase and Lowercase Letters in Proper Names, Pseudonyms, Nicknames: Academic Rules of Russian Spelling
Authors:   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the RAS, Arutyunova Elena V. , Beshenkova Elena V. ,   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the RAS, Ivanova Olga E. ,   V. V. Vinogradov Russian Language Institute of the RAS
Published: July 2022

The article proposes a detailed rule for the use of uppercase and lowercase letters in proper names, pseudonyms, and nicknames. It follows the systemic principle of personal names’ spelling under which a capital letter is used to mark the individualizing components of an anthroponymic pattern. The latter may also include various components written with lowercase letters such as function words (including untranslatable foreign prepositions, conjunctions, articles; common words indicating degree of kinship, gender, age) and definitions denoting social status, serving to impart courtesy, etc. The rule does not change the existing written norms while introducing the new ones to cover the structural types of names, nicknames, and pseudonyms that previously were not regulated at all or regulated only partially and inconsistently. The main rule is supplemented by a sub-rule exception on the spelling of names that are prepositional-case combinations or verb combinations, and a note introducing the correlation between capitalization in compound names and the writer’s understanding of the proper name’s delimitation (chicken Ryaba, Kurochka Ryaba). It also includes a paragraph applying to the following difficult cases: 1) ambiguous functional and semantic interpretation of words that make up the anthroponymic formula, 2) proper names used as appellatives (Mantoux test — to do a mantoux), 3) changing a surname spelling to single out a particular member of the family (for Romance and other European languages) (van Gogh — Van Gogh) or a general change in the spelling tradition (van de Velde — Vandevelde, la Grange — Lagrange), 4) rendering modern and historical names from Arabic and related languages, namely structural elements (the article al and its variants), kinship terms (ibn, bin, zade, ogly ‘son’, bint, kyzy, kyz ‘daughter’, but Abu ‘father’, Umm ‘mother’), terms of social status (aga, bey, murza, pasha), 5) rendering Chinese names.
Cross-cultural adaptation, validation and reliability of the Medication Safety Thermometer tool for use in Brazil
Authors: Garzella Priscila Martini Bernardi , Bueno Denise , Heineck Isabela
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to perform cross-cultural adaptation, face and content validation and reliability analysis of the Medication Safety Thermometer tool for use in Brazil. Methods: the process of cross-cultural adaptation and validation followed the stages of translation, synthesis of translations, back-translation, content validation performed by experts, and face validation through pre-testing. Reliability was determined by calculating the Kappa coefficient. Results: the two translated versions were synthesized into a single version, which was back-translated and showed no divergences. The expert committee judged the adapted tool as equivalent, reaching a Content Validity Index higher than 0.8. The mean global understanding was 1.82, demonstrating face validity. The assessed items had Kappa coefficient greater than 0.61, showing agreement between observers. Conclusions: the cross-cultural adaptation of the tool was performed following an established methodology. The adapted tool showed inter-rater reliability and validity for use in Brazil.
Lilalva Scale: soft-hard technology to measure clinical competencies in emergencies of nurses
Authors: Holanda Flávia Lilalva de , Marra Celina Castagnari , Meireles Everson Cristiano de Abreu , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazzetto , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objectives: to present the visual identity of a soft-hard technology; to describe its technical characteristics, standardization and norms of criteria for the interpretation of results, in order to measure clinical competencies in emergencies of nurses. Methods: article developed as a methodological study for the creation of the graphic image of the scale and standardization based on previous studies of validity and reliability evidence. Results: the designed technology was named “Lilalva Scale for Measuring Clinical Competencies in Emergencies of Nurses”. The graphic image text is organized by title, instructions on how to fill it out, description of the quality of delivery, and behavioral actions with respective degrees of response. The Scale has 22 items with characterization data. The standardization of the measurement instrument included: instructions for use, calculation protocol, and hypothetical example to calculate scores, the sum of the resulting scores metric for each clinical competence and diagnostic classification. Conclusions: the visual identity and the standardization instrumentalize the use of the Scale for those interested in the theme.
Escala Lilalva: tecnologia leve-dura para medir competências clínicas em emergências de enfermeiras e enfermeiros
Authors: Holanda Flávia Lilalva de , Marra Celina Castagnari , Meireles Everson Cristiano de Abreu , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazzetto , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm
Published: July 2022

RESUMO Objetivos: apresentar a identidade visual de uma tecnologia leve-dura; descrever suas características técnicas, padronização na aplicação e normatização de critérios para a interpretação dos resultados, a fim de mensurar competências clínicas em emergências de enfermeiras e enfermeiros. Métodos: artigo desenvolvido como estudo metodológico de criação da imagem gráfica da escala e estandardização calcada em estudos pregressos de evidências de validade e confiabilidade. Resultados: a tecnologia desenhada foi denominada de “Escala Lilalva de Medida das Competências Clínicas em Emergências de Enfermeiras e Enfermeiros”. O texto da imagem gráfica está organizado por título, instruções sobre a forma de preenchimento, descrição da qualidade da entrega e ações comportamentais com respectivos graus de resposta. A Escala possui 22 itens com dados de caracterização. A estandardização do instrumento de medida contemplou: instruções para uso, protocolo de apuração, exemplo hipotético para calcular escores, métrica da somatória dos escores resultantes para cada competência clínica e classificação diagnóstica. Conclusões: a identidade visual e a estandardização instrumentalizam o uso da Escala aos interessados na temática.
BODY, BODILY PRACTICES AND SENSITIVE DOING IN PEDAGOGY FORMATION: NARRATIVES OF TEACHERS FROM PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES OF SÃO PAULO
Authors: ASSIS MARÍLIA DEL PONTE DE , AYOUB ELIANA , CUNHA ANTÓNIO CAMILO TELES NASCIMENTO
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: This research had as main objective to analyze how the disciplines related to body and bodily practices have been discussed in undergraduate courses in Pedagogy from public universities in São Paulo, in dialogue with the area of Physical Education. When we choose the constitution of these disciplines as an object of study, we were mainly interested in their organization based on the experiences, knowledges and acquirements narrated by the teachers who are responsible for these disciplines and who have graduation in Physical Education. The methodological assumptions of the vestige paradigm were adopted as inspiration and perspective for searching, understanding and analyzing the sources, raised through the programs of the disciplines (documentary sources) and the interviews (narrative sources). The reflections took shape in three axes of analysis: the body as a social construction and cultural production; the bodily practices as knowledge; and the dimension of the bodily senses in the sensitive doing. We have perceived the presence, even though timid, of the themes about the body and bodily practices as relevant knowledge to be treated in Pedagogy formation, with a greater or lesser emphasis on the dimension of bodily doing. In this type of discipline, we defend what goes beyond written texts, with work proposals that pass by corporal practices in sensitive experiences, taking the body as the privileged place of experience and knowledge production.
DA POLÊMICA SOBRE A LITERALIDADE E O APRENDIZADO NA OBRA DE DELEUZE
Authors: CAFFAGNI LOU GUIMARÃES LEÃO
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Neste artigo, trataremos de um dos maiores debates no campo deleuziano dos estudos pedagógicos brasileiros. No II Colóquio Franco-Brasileiro de Filosofia da Educação, realizado entre os dias 18 e 19 de novembro de 2004 na Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, o filósofo francês François Zourabichvili foi convidado a realizar uma apresentação que seria polemizada por Tomaz Tadeu da Silva e Peter Pál Pelbart. O texto apresentado pelo primeiro autor para o debate foi “Deleuze e a questão da literalidade”, que visava propor uma teoria do ensino deleuziana a partir do conceito de literalidade. No mesmo evento, René Schérer apresentou um trabalho sobre o tema do aprendizado que, apesar de não tratar da questão da literalidade, discutia a possibilidade de pensar uma teoria da aprendizagem a partir de Deleuze e de alguns paralelos com a literatura. Em 2005, os quatro textos foram publicados no especial “Entre Deleuze e a educação” da revista Educação & Sociedade. Mais tarde, em 2009, Luiz B. Orlandi apresentou uma outra réplica do texto de Zourabichvili no I seminário Conexões: “Deleuze e Imagem e Pensamento e....”, realizado na Unicamp. A discussão revela-se estratégica, uma vez que reúne cinco filósofos de projeção internacional e grande influência no Brasil para pensar o problema da relação entre literalidade, literatura e aprendizado no pensamento de Gilles Deleuze. Enfocamos os personagens conceituais articulados em cada texto da polêmica para mapear a relação entre os conceitos e os planos pré-filosóficos. Na parte final, apresentamos uma reinterpretação da tese de Zourabichvili a partir de uma síntese disjuntiva dos textos analisados.
ON THE POLEMICS OF LITERALITY AND LEARNING IN DELEUZE’S WORK
Authors: CAFFAGNI LOU GUIMARÃES LEÃO
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: In this paper, we discuss the major debate in the Deleuzian studies of pedagogy in Brazil. In the II French-Brazilian’s Colloquium of philosophy of education, which took place between 18 and 19 of November of 2004, in the State University of Rio de Janeiro, the French philosopher François Zourabichvili was invited to make a presentation that would be disputed by Tomaz Tadeu da Silva and Peter Pál Pelbart. Zourabichvili's paper was published under the name "Deleuze e a questão da literalidade" [eng: Deleuze and the question of literality] in the following year, 2005. The main goal of Zourabichvili's paper was to propose a Deleuzian theory of learning based on the concept of literality. In the same event, René Schérer presented a paper on the subject of learning that, despite not addressing the question of literality, discussed the possibilities of a theory of learning based on Deleuze and some parallels with literature. Later, in 2009, Luiz B. Orlandi presented a third reply in the I Connections seminar: “Deleuze e Imagem e Pensamento e...” [eng: Deleuze and Image and Thinking and...], which took place in the Unicamp. The texts of the colloquium based in Rio de Janeiro were published in the magazineEducação & Sociedade, in the dossier “Between Deleuze and education”, in 2005. The text of Orlandi was published in the book “Deleuze e Imagem e Pensamento e…” in 2011. The discussion proves strategic since it brings together five philosophers of international reputation and significant influence in Brazil to think about the relationship between literality, literature and learning in the scholarship of Gilles Deleuze. We focus on the conceptual characters articulated in each paper to map the relationship between concepts and the pre-philosophical level. In the final part, we present a reinterpretation of Zourabichvili’s thesis based on a disjunctive synthesis of the previous texts examined thus far.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE PESQUISAS QUALITATIVAS: ESTUDO EM TESES DE UM PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: SILVA DANIELE CARIOLANO DA , MARTINS JÚNIOR FRANCISCO RANULFO FREITAS , SILVA TATIANA MARIA RIBEIRO , NUNES JOÃO BATISTA CARVALHO
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: O modo de produção de conhecimento científico tornou-se complexo, induzindo o uso de elementos metodológicos de pesquisa que deem conta de investigar, também, problemáticas de cunho subjetivo. Baseado nessa premissa, este estudo objetiva analisar características de teses de doutorado que adotaram a abordagem qualitativa, defendidas em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação de uma Universidade da Região Nordeste do Brasil, no quadriênio 2013-2016. A base teórica do trabalho está assentada em contribuições de Evandro Ghedin, Marcos Zanette, Marli André e Maria Amélia Franco. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa documental, do tipo quali-quantitativa, pautada na identificação e análise das categorias: temática, método, procedimento de coleta de dados e técnica de análise de dados, sintetizadas pelo agrupamento de dados extraídos dos resumos das teses. Constatou-se que, do montante de 57 teses defendidas no período considerado, 87,7% (n=50) utilizaram abordagem qualitativa, embora somente 32,0% (n=16) destas explicitam tal abordagem em seu resumo. Política pública e formação de professores são as temáticas mais presentes entre elas. 42,0% (n=21) das teses informam claramente o método de pesquisa, com destaque para a pesquisa documental. Há múltiplos procedimentos de coleta de dados nelas, sobretudo entrevista e recolha de documentos. Em 46,0% (n=23) delas, consta-se a especificação da técnica de análise de dados, notadamente análise de conteúdo. Entretanto, considera-se importante que os pesquisadores da área da Educação comuniquem claramente todos os elementos metodológicos de suas teses nos respectivos resumos.
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: A STUDY WITH THESES FROM A POSTGRADUATE PROGRAM IN EDUCATION
Authors: SILVA DANIELE CARIOLANO DA , MARTINS JÚNIOR FRANCISCO RANULFO FREITAS , SILVA TATIANA MARIA RIBEIRO , NUNES JOÃO BATISTA CARVALHO
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT: The mode of production of scientific knowledge has become complex, leading to the use of research methodological elements that also investigate subjective issues. This study aims to analyze characteristics of PhD theses that adopted the qualitative approach, defended at a Postgraduate Program in Education (PPGE) of a University of the Northeast Region of Brazil, 2013-2016 quadrennium. The theoretical basis of the work is based on contributions from Evandro Ghedin, Marcos Zanette, Marli André and Maria Amélia Franco. To achieve the proposed objective, a quali-quantitative documentary research was developed, based on the identification and analysis of the categories: theme, method, data collection procedure and data analysis technique, synthesized by grouping data extracted from theses abstracts. It was found that, of the amount of 57 theses defended in the period considered, 87.7% (n=50) used a qualitative approach, although only 32.0% (n=16) of these explain this approach in their summary. Public policy and teacher education are the most present among themes. 42.0% (n=21) of the theses clearly indicate the research method, with emphasis on documentary research. There are multiple data collection procedures in them, especially interview and document collection. In 46.0% (n=23) of the theses, the data analysis technique is specified, mainly content analysis. However, it is considered important that researchers in the field of Education clearly inform all the methodological elements of their theses in their abstracts.
Educational technologies to guide pulmonary tuberculosis sputum collection: a systematic review
Authors: da Silva Karine Nascimento , Santos Paula Suene Pereira dos , Barbosa Rayanne de Sousa , Lopes Maria do Socorro Vieira , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the contributions of educational technologies used during the guidelines for sputum collection from pulmonary tuberculosis. Method: Systematic review guided by Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews with protocol registered in the database International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, with number CRD42020208162. The search was performed in the Cinahl, Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Lilacs, CENTRAL, CAPES, Proquest, OpenGrey databases and manual search in the reference list. The search, selection of studies, data extraction, and methodological evaluation using the Cochrane Risk-of-Bias tool were performed by two independent reviewers. Results: A total of 2,488 studies were evidenced, with seven being selected and analyzed, of which four used structured lectures; three, educational booklet; and one, an educational video, used alone or together, impacting the bacteriological confirmation of tuberculosis. The studies had a low risk of bias. Conclusion: Scientific evidence has shown that educational technologies contribute to increasing the quality, volume, and appearance of the sputum sample, which improves the bacteriological confirmation of the disease.
Preceptoria na atenção primária durante as primeiras séries de um curso de Medicina
Authors: Gaion João Pedro de Barros Fernandes , Kishi Renata Giannecchini Bongiovanni , Nordi Aline Barreto de Almeida
Published: July 2022

Resumo: Introdução: A preceptoria médica é uma atividade presente em todos os cursos de Medicina do Brasil e em grande parte dos cursos do mundo. As mudanças do ensino médico brasileiro levaram à inserção dos estudantes das primeiras séries ao mundo do trabalho, especialmente na atenção primária, evidenciando a importância da preceptoria. No curso de Medicina da UFSCar, os estudantes são inseridos em unidades de saúde da família desde a primeira série, sob acompanhamento dos docentes e médicos atuantes nas unidades. Objetivo: Compreender as percepções dos médicos sobre o exercício da preceptoria no primeiro ciclo do curso de graduação em Medicina. Método: Trata-se de estudo exploratório de cunho fenomenológico com abordagem qualitativa. Os sujeitos do estudo foram os preceptores da primeira e segunda série do curso de Medicina da UFSCar, atuantes nos últimos cinco anos. Utilizaram-se entrevistas individuais com questões semiestruturadas para a coleta de dados, que foram analisados a partir da abordagem da análise de conteúdo, do tipo categorial temática. Resultado: Os preceptores supervisionam atividades de atendimento médico, visitas domiciliares, ações com a comunidade, ações colaborativas interprofissionais e discussões de casos; participam de espaços de reflexão da prática, análise e discussão dos produtos dos estudantes, e de avaliação, possibilitando a construção de estratégias de ensino individualizadas. Os impactos da preceptoria foram percebidos positivamente, sobretudo no cuidado de indivíduos vulneráveis, com aproximação dos sujeitos com a equipe e criação de planos de cuidado ampliados. A preceptoria é vista como estímulo à atualização, capacitação e reflexão quanto à própria prática. Entre os desafios, os médicos relataram dificuldades com a equipe de saúde, acúmulo de trabalho, indisponibilidade de tempo e fragilidade da relação universidade-rede de saúde. Conclusão: Os preceptores são essenciais para a realização da prática profissional e percebem positivamente sua relação com os estudantes no exercício da preceptoria, bem como seu impacto no cuidado. Ante os desafios apontados, faz-se necessário que os preceptores estejam inseridos em programa de qualificação para a preceptoria e educação permanente em serviço. A parceria ensino-serviço deve ser fortalecida, a fim de possibilitar o exercício da preceptoria com impactos positivos para a equipe, o estudante, as pessoas, as famílias e as comunidades.
PROVISIONAL GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA SEEKING COOPERATION WITH THE SOVIET RUSSIA (1920–1922)
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Kim N. N. ,   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

As a result of the March 1st uprising, which swept colonial Korea in the spring of 1919, Korean nationalists established the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Shanghai. One of the main tasks of the Provisional Government was to achieve international recognition and receive financial assistance for the implementation of anti-Japanese resistance. To this end, it tried to establish contacts with the Soviet government, which expressed support for the national liberation movement of Koreans against Japanese imperialism. Based on the documents from the Archive of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and published sources of the Russian Archive of Socio-Political History, the article analyzes diplomatic correspondence between the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea and the government of the RSFSR, and identifies the key stages and problems of bilateral relations in 1920–1922. Initially, the relations between two sides were developing on a friendly basis. The Soviet government was interested in deepening cooperation with all groups of the Korean anti-Japanese resistance. But, as the situation on the Far Eastern Front changed and contradictions between different groups within the Korean left movement in Russia and abroad intensified, the Soviet position towards the Korean nationalists was rethought. However, the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was still interested in recognition and financial assistance from the Bolsheviks. The dispatch of two emissaries of the Provisional Government to Russia over only two years testifies to serious contradictions within the national liberation movement, which directly affected the government’s image in the international arena. Finally, the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs decided that the power of the Provisional Government was not legitimate and that it could not be fully considered a representative of the Korean people.