bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Centella asiatica ameliorates AlCl3 and D-galactose induced nephrotoxicity in rats via modulation of oxidative stress
Authors:   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Vishnumukkala Thirupathirao ,   Anatomy discipline, Human Biology Division, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Prarthana Kalerammana Prarthana Kalerammana ,   Physiology discipline, Human Biology division, School of Medicine, IMU University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Karikalan Barani ,   Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Bioscience and Nursing, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Selangor, Malaysia, Thomas Warren ,   Department of Human Biology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Medical University of Bahrain, Al Sayh, Muharraq Governate, Kingdom of Bahrain, Jagadeesan Saravanan ,   Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Taylors University, Lakeside Campus, Selangor, Malaysia, Chiroma Samaila Musa ,   Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia, Iskandar Puteri, Johor, Malaysia, Mohd Nor Nurul Huda ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Moklas Mohamad Aris ,   Department of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: August 2024

Nephrotoxicity is a condition caused by toxic effects of medications and poisons resulting in the rapid decline of kidney function. Centella asiatica is a medicinal herb with antioxidative and anti-inflammatory characteristics that is used to treat a variety of ailments. The present study intends to explore the ability of Centella asiatica in preventing AlCl3 and D-Galactose-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. In this study 30 male albino Wistar rats were induced with nephrotoxicity using AlCl3 and D-galactose, and oral administration of Centella asiatica extract (100, 200, and 300mg/kg/day) was administered for 70 days. The kidneys were extracted after treatment and levels of oxidative and antioxidative enzymes, serum creatinine, and serum albumin were measured. The kidney's histopathological changes were studied. Administration of Centella asiatica extract significantly increased serum albumin, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase levels in kidney homogenates while suppressing serum creatinine and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and attenuating histopathological changes associated with nephrotoxicity. Centella asiatica extract lowered serum creatinine and oxidative stress levels in a drug-induced nephrotoxicity rat model, while simultaneously increasing serum albumin levels, as evidenced by mitigation of histological changes and normalisation of biomarkers of oxidative stress in the kidney.
Effectiveness of photosensitized curcumin fibers, aloevera, amla juice and panchatulsi in disinfecting guttapercha cones
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, M.P., India, Jain Anurag , Lavania Anchita , Sharma Nayna ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Posted in District Hospital Morar, Gwalior, M.P., India, Goenka Saloni ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Bhabha College of Dental Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal, M.P, India, Mankeliya Saurabh , Bansal Sonal ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Maharana Pratap College of Dentistry and Research Centre, Gwalior, M.P., India, Makkad Ramanpal Singh ,   Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, New Horizon Dental College and Research Institute, Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, India
Published: August 2024

Herbal remedies have demonstrated remarkable effects as anti-diabetic, anticancer, antimicrobials, immunological modulatory agent in liver problems, respiratory illnesses, and as beauty agents. The need for more affordable, readily accessible, and alternative medicines has led to a rise in the recognition of herbal drugs. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of photosensitized curcumin fibers, Aloevera, Amla Juice and Pancha Tulsi in disinfecting guttapercha (GP) cones. It was observed that all experimental disinfectants were found to have greater antimicrobial action than the positive control in which no disinfectant was used. The order of antimicrobial action among different experimental disinfectants against Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis in disinfection of GP cones was in following order PanchaTulsi > Curcumin fibers >Amla juice > Aloe vera. It was concluded that all herbal disinfectants were found to have antimicrobial effectiveness in disinfection of GP cones with Panchtulsi having maximum disinfectant ability followed by photosensitized curcumin fibres.
Comparison of five different obturation approaches for resistance against fracture in root canal treated teeth
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Sri Aurobindo College of Dentistry, Indore, M.P., India, Pandey Katya , Mehar Sulaima ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India, Chaubey Nitu ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Purvanchal Institute of Dental Sciences, GIDA, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Kumar Ajeet ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India, Jha Rajan Kumar ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Mithila Minority Dental College and Hospital, Darbhanga, Bihar, India, Hiwale Sagar ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Inderprastha Dental College & Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: August 2024

Endodontist should know about the fracture resistance of endodontic treated teeth in different obturation techniques to make a proper choice for obturation of mechano-chemically prepared root canals. Therefore, it is of interest to compare the fracture resistance of endodontically obturated teeth in five different obturation techniques namely single cone obturation (SCO), cold lateral compaction (CLC), cold free flow condensation, warm vertical compaction, injection molded thermo-plasticized technique. Among experimental categories, maximum fracture resistance was observed in cold free flow condensation technique while minimum fracture resistance was observed in injection molded thermo-plasticized technique. Cold free flow condensation technique using Gutta Flow2 has the potential to be used as obturation technique with minimum fracture resistance. Conventional techniques like CLC and SOC also offered good fracture resistance.
Managing Spiritual Growth: The Crucial Role Of Educational Management In Christian Religious Education
Authors: Rosmey Meriaty br. Sormin
Published: August 2024

This study explores the crucial role of educational management in Christian Religious Education (CRE) and emphasizes its significance in shaping the curriculum and objectives of CRE programs. It delves into the integral relationship between educational management and CRE, highlighting the need for systematic adherence to educational management principles within religious education. Effective educational management ensures the clear communication and achievement of goals and objectives in CRE. By organizing the curriculum, setting standards, and implementing teaching strategies, educational management fosters an environment conducive to the spiritual growth and development of students. Moreover, educational management provides guidance for educators in delivering CRE effectively. Through proper planning, coordination, and evaluation, educational management aligns the teaching-learning process with the overall objectives of education. It also facilitates resource allocation to support the implementation of CRE, ensuring that educators receive necessary training and support. The study concludes that integrating sound management principles into CRE is essential for creating meaningful learning experiences that nurture students' spiritual growth. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impact of educational management on the quality and effectiveness of CRE programs. Overall, the study underscores the imperative for educators and stakeholders in religious education to embrace best practices in educational management. By doing so, they can create an environment where students thrive both spiritually and academically, contributing positively to their communities and the world at large.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Sintaksis Pada Koran Elektronik: Sinar Indonesia Baru Edisi April 2024
Authors: Erfriani Sekar Talenta Simangunsong  , Kristin Dwi Amsari Pasaribu  , Jesicha Nainggolan  , Erfanintiya Siringoring  , Yuliza Rahma Lubis  , Mustika Wati Siregar6
Published: August 2024

The research carried out is useful for analyzing errors in the use of syntax found in the electronic newspaper studied, namely "Sinar Indonesia Baru" 2024 edition. Syntax is a science that discusses grammar by identifying errors in words, sentences, clauses and phrases. For the public, electronic newspapers are an important medium because they contain a lot of information. However, as wise citizens, we must also ensure the clarity or truth of the information contained in electronic newspapers. In this case, the method or method used is to collect data and analyze errors in the electronic newspapers studied. The results of this research are to discuss errors such as grammar, unclear sentences, and errors in the contents of the newspapers analyzed. Therefore, this research functions as a provider of new insights for newspaper writers in order to improve the quality of the writer's writing and the quality of the language, especially in the April 2024 edition of the electronic newspaper "Sinar Indonesia Baru".
The Effect Of Teaching Basics Of English Morphology On EFL Students' Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Mayra Musdalifah  , Zaitun Qamariah
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of introducing the basics of English morphology to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. Morphology, the study of word formation and structure, is fundamental to understanding and mastering any language. The research focuses on how foundational knowledge of English morphology influences EFL students' language acquisition and proficiency. By incorporating morphological instruction into the curriculum, students can enhance their vocabulary, improve their reading comprehension, and develop a deeper understanding of grammatical structures. The study involved a group of EFL students who received systematic instruction in morphology, including the identification and usage of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. Pre- and post-tests were administered to measure the student's progress. The results indicated a significant improvement in the student's linguistic skills, particularly their ability to decode and construct words and overall language comprehension. The findings suggest that integrating morphology into EFL teaching strategies can provide substantial benefits, facilitating more effective language learning and boosting students' confidence in English. This research underscores the importance of morphological awareness in EFL education and offers practical implications for educators aiming to enhance their teaching methods to support student success in acquiring English.
Pengaruh Etika Berbahasa Indonesia Yang Buruk di Media Sosial Terhadap Individu
Authors: Gabe Hotmaida Silaban  , May Sariah Pangaribuan  , Pani Agriani Simanjuntak  , M.Surip
Published: August 2024

especially among young people. However, the use of social media can also cause various problems, including the use of unethical language. This research discusses the influence of poor Indonesian language etiquette on social media on individuals. In this research, researchers used descriptive methods to identify language errors that occur on social media, especially on Instagram. The research results show that the use of Indonesian on social media often experiences errors in spelling, diction and grammatical structure. These mistakes can lead to misunderstandings and ineffective use of language. Apart from that, this research also found that the use of Indonesian on social media often experiences variations in Indonesian with English, slang and local regional languages. The conclusion of this research shows that the unethical use of Indonesian on social media can have a negative impact on individuals. Therefore, more awareness and attention is needed in using Indonesian on social media in order to communicate effectively and not cause misunderstandings.
Tantangan dan Solusi Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Yang Efektif Dalam Diskusi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkankan Kemampuan Berbahasa Mahasiswa Milenial
Authors: Ade Fransiska Br Barus  , Asima Tiara Agnesia Pasaribu  , Lili Tansliova
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify challenges and solutions to the use of effective Indonesian in academic discussions on campus, as well as its implications for improving the language skills of millennial students.  The use of effective Indonesian in academic discussions on campus is important for millennial students. However, there are challenges faced in practice, such as inadequate language skills, the influence of trends in the use of foreign languages, and a less supportive campus environment. This study aims to identify challenges and solutions in the effective use of Indonesian in academic discussions on campus. The results show that the main challenges faced are internal factors, such as the lack of Indonesian language skills, as well as external factors, such as the campus environment that tends to encourage the use of foreign languages.
Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Pada Naskah Hikayat Si Orang Gila Karya Eka Kurniawan dalam Antologi Cerpen Corat-Coret di Toilet dengan Berbagai Permasalahannya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Materi Drama Jenjang SMP Kelas 8
Authors: Resti Sri Monika  , Elsa Sri Lunawati  , Zubaedah Mahdiyah  , Adita Wirada Putra
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to describe how people's lives are described by the author in the short story Scribbles on the Toilet by Eka Kurniawan. Researchers use descriptive analysis methods by analyzing based on the facts contained in the short story. Data collection uses the reading-note technique which is used to obtain data by reading, understanding and recording quotations that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The results of the research show that there are phenomena in community life that are currently occurring.
Analysis of Shift in Translation on The Usage Instruction of Skincare Products
Authors: Ni Wayan Nandira Paraswari  , Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha  , I Komang Sumaryana Putra
Published: August 2024

This research examines the translation of instructions for using skin care products from English into Indonesian, focusing on translation shifts as defined by Catford (1965). These shifts include level shifts and category shifts (structure, class, unit and intra-system shifts). This research analyzes how these shifts occur and adapt to the Indonesian linguistic and cultural context. Data from brands including Wardah, Avoskin, and Garnier were collected and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings highlight common shifts, like structural changes due to syntactic differences and word class shifts to maintain meaning. Understanding these shifts can improve translation strategies, ensuring that bilingual packaging is clear, accurate, and culturally appropriate, thus increasing consumer understanding and satisfaction.
The Human Condition and Nature’s Reflection in 'The Minister's Black Veil'
Authors: Taufan Saputra  , Nurholis Nurholis
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the intricate connection that exists between the human condition and the reflection of nature. Through a nearby investigation of the text, this examination intends to reveal how Hawthorne complicatedly winds around together components of imagery and story to depict hidden presences - a figurative investigation of the intricacies of human life and its collaboration with the regular world. The narrative delves into the depths of individual consciousness while simultaneously reflecting the sublime beauty and mystery of nature, drawing on themes of isolation, morality, and societal norms. This study sheds light on the larger cultural and philosophical implications of the narrative by contrasting Hawthorne's portrayal with Wordsworth's philosophical perspectives on human existence and nature."
Simple Project Based Learning To Improve Pronunciation Element In Teaching Speaking
Authors: Muhammad Husnu  , Ahmad Yusri  , Abdurrofi Daman Huri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to improve students' speaking skills through a project based learning, making them more immersive and active. This study used experimental techniques and analysis of students' cognitive abilities with quantitative research techniques through oral tests. The research questions considered in this study are: was there a significant effectiveness of simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element) and to what extent was the effectiveness of simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element)?. The purpose of this study is to know whether the Simple project-based learning syntaxes to teach speaking (pronunciation element) contributes significantly to the senior high school students’ speaking ability of eleventh grade student of MA NW Juet academic year 2024. And the perpose of this research is to find out the extent of Simple project-based learning syntaxes in teaching speaking (pronunciation element). The analytical methods used for data processing are included in the Social Science Statistics 22.0 for Windows. The results before applying the project based learning technique, only 50% of students are able to spek in English and after applying the project based learning, it improved student's ability to speak in English by 80%. Applying project based learning , especially speaking, This is the right strategy to improve students' speaking skills (pronunciation).
Using Top-Down And Bottom-Up Strategy To Facilitate Students’ Listening Skill At The Eleventh Graders Of MA Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau
Authors: Intan Mawaddha  , Dewi Syafitri  , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to prove whether top-down and bottom-up strategies can facilitate students' listening skills at level eleven of MA Mazro'illah Lubuklinggau. This research used pre-experimental methods. The population of this research was class XI MIPA students with a sample of 18 students. The sample used in this research was purpose sampling. In this study, researcher used written tests which were given twice, namely pre-test and post-test. In this study, researcher analyzed data using individual scores, normality tests and paired t-tests. The results of this study were that there were 4 students who passed and 14 students who failed the pre-test, while in the post-test the number of students who passed increased, namely 16 students and 2 students who failed the post-test. The students' average score on the pre-test was 48.05 and the average score on the post-test was 84.86. The results of the paired t-test is 8.53 and ttable is 1.740 it means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion it is significantly effective to use Top-down and Bottom-up strategy to facilitate students’ listening skill at the eleventh graders of MA Mazro’illah Lubuklinggau.
Student’s Perception On The Use Flipped Classroom In Learning English at The Second Grade Of SMPN 2 X Koto
Authors: Ira Yani Eka Putri  , Genta Sakti  , Syahrul Syahrul  , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to investigate the students’ perceptions of the flipped classroom approach in learning English at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar. The flipped classroom model, which reversed traditional in-class activities and homework, introduced new content at home through videos or readings, and dedicated class time to interactive, hands-on activities. This method sought to enhance student engagement, promote active learning, and provide opportunities for personalized instruction and immediate feedback. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method, focusing on second-grade students. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was distributed to 64 students, who were selected through purposive sampling. The questionnaire aimed to gauge students' perceptions of various aspects of the flipped classroom, including self-directed learning, collaboration, responsibility, learning performance, flexibility, and student satisfaction. The population for this study consisted of all second-grade students at SMPN 2 X Koto for the academic year 2021/2022, totaling 95 students across three classes. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, focusing on classes VIII.1 and VIII.2, to ensure participants had the specific attributes necessary for the research. Based on the findings and analysis, it can be concluded that students at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar have a highly favorable perception of the Flipped Classroom approach in learning English. The study, which involved 95 second-grade students, revealed positive responses across various aspects such as autonomy in learning, collaboration, responsibility, learning performance, flexibility, individualized experiences, interactions, and overall satisfaction. With an average score of 81.41%, categorized as "Very Good" by Arikunto's criteria, the Flipped Classroom methodology is well-received and deemed beneficial for English education at SMPN 2 X Koto Tanah Datar.
Pentingnya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Etika Di Tengah Era Digital
Authors: Elim Halimatusadiyah
Published: August 2024

Another term for "character education" can be expressed as "Moral Formation" or "Ethical Guidance." This refers to the effort to develop and shape attitudes, moral values, and ethics in students through knowledge and guidance from various parties such as parents, teachers, and the community. The crucial roles of parents, teachers, and the community in shaping a child's character cannot be overlooked. Each child possesses inherent goodness that needs to be nurtured and socialized effectively to ensure optimal character development. In this digital age, especially among high school student, the use of digital media is prevalent. Educators, parents, and responsible adults in the community have the responsibility to guide and monitor children's use of digital media. While the digital era brings positive impacts, the existence of negative effects demands special attention. Therefore, efforts are required to ensure that children can use digital media wisely, allowing them to reap positive benefits for themselves and their lives
Implementasi Metode Iqra’ Dalam Meningkatkan Pengenalan Huruf Hijaiyyah Pada Anak Usia Dini Di TK Az-Zahra Mondang
Authors: Nur Baiti  , Mira Yanti Lubis  , Silfa Hafizah Pulungan
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of research carried out by the author, it can be concluded that (1) The ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood at the Az-Zahra Mondang Kindergarten has not yet developed (BB) as much as 1 child or 4.17%, the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood begins Developing (MB) 11 children or 45.83%, the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood Develops According to Expectations (BSH) 10 children or 41.67%, while the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood Develops Very Well (BSB) 2 children or 8.33%. (2) The ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood using the iqra' method at Az-Zahra Mondang Kindergarten in cycle I classically, namely Not Yet Developed (BB) there are no children, the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood Begins to Develop (MB) 7 children or 29.17%, the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood is developing according to expectations (BSH) 12 children or 50.00%, while the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood is developing very well (BSB) 5 children or 20.83%. In cycle II, classically, namely Not Yet Developed (BB) there were no children, the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood began to develop (MB) 1 child or 4.17%, the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood Developed According to Expectations (BSH) 10 children or 41.67%, while the ability to recognize hijaiyyah letters in early childhood is developing very well (BSB) for 13 children or 54.17%. So it can be concluded that implementing the iqra' method can increase the recognition of hijaiyyah letters in early childhood at Az-Zahra Mondang Kindergarten.
Model Komunikasi Persuasif Dalam Pembelajaran Materi Praktek Sholat Fardu untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Bella Anggraini  , Aida Efendi  , Mutia Azzahra  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: August 2024

Summary Persuasive communication skills are very important for teachers. This research proposes a convincing communication model for learning fardhu prayer practice material in early childhood. This type of research is a case study using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Technical Data analysis uses the Spradiley model by conducting domain analysis. The results of the research show that the persuasive communication model is very useful for teachers in learning material on the practice of fadhu prayers for early childhood. To support persuasive communication, teachers need to master the material on fardu prayers according to Tarzi Muhammadiyah, an interesting learning strategy,supporting learning conditions, and supporting keys. Through this research, information was also obtained that audio-visual learning media that applies fardu prayer practices according to the Sunnah is needed to support the persuasive communication model implemented by teachers.
Hukum Islam Antara Idealisme Dan Realitas
Authors: Sulis Tyaningsih  , Yurna Yurna
Published: August 2024

The study discussed in this study is a library study that seeks to present descriptively with methods of qualitative and library research, i.e. library-based research, in the process of data collection, researchers conduct research and analyze library sources obtained from the theories of literary books. (library research). The result of the study of the library obtained there was a gap between the desired idealism and the reality in its implementation; 1) Islamic law idealism offers principles that are fair, fair, and based on Islamic moral values. However, in the reality of its implementation, there are challenges that result in the gap between such idealism and reality. Factors such as varied social, political, cultural, and interpretation of Islamic teachings affect the gap between idealism and the reality of the Islamic law. These factors can hinder the implementation that corresponds to the desired idealism. 3) The impact of the gap between idealism and the reality of Islamic law is visible in societies, where there is sometimes an inconsistency between public expectations of fair implementation and realities that do not meet those expectations. This can lead to dissatisfaction, injustice, and social tension. 4) To overcome this gap, efforts involving various parties are needed, including religious leaders, Islamic law scholars, legal practitioners, and the general public. In this regard, a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, the strengthening of justice institutions, the involvement of society in the process of law-making, and the promotion of dialogue and understanding between groups can be effective measures. Building understanding and cooperation between religious leaders, Islamic law scholars, and legal practitioners with the general public is key in strengthening the implementation of Islamic Law in accordance with desired idealism. It is essential for the implementation of Islamic law to justice, sustainability, and well-being for society.
Mekanisme Promosi dan Demosi dalam Pengembangan Karir Guru di SMA Labschool UNESA 1
Authors: Sabrina Putri Fanisa  , Siti Uswatun Khasanah  , Shilfiana Amelia Putri  , Syunu Trihantoyo  , Nuphanudin Nuphanudin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of promotion and demotion mechanisms in teacher career development at SMA Labschool Unesa 1. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is interviews. The informant in this research was only one teacher. This research shows the mechanism of promotion and demotion in teacher career development at SMA Labschool Unesa 1. There are promotion and demotion indicators consisting of work performance, discipline, skills. Lastly, the demotion indicators consist of member incompetence, personal requests, and rationalization of numbers. The results of the discussion in this research are that in carrying out professional duties, teachers have the right to receive promotions in accordance with their duties and work performance, which includes promotion/increase in functional position. Furthermore, demotions are caused by the lack of performance of a teacher who is not good enough. Demoting a teacher does not happen directly, but there is a gradual evaluation, namely by evaluating several times with agreement with the other teachers. At SMA Labschool Unesa 1, there are no differences and there is a sense of family towards teachers who have just been demoted.
Belajar Asyik Dengan Kaligrafi: Mengasah Minat Keterampilan Menulis Bahasa Arab
Authors: M. Taufik  , Sri Aisyah  , Abdullah Khusairi
Published: August 2024

Discussing calligraphy as an Islamic artwork is very interesting because it displays the beauty and meaning of each stroke of the letters, especially in the Qur'an. Calligraphy is a visual and correspondence skill. It also helps to learn and understand the Arabic language. Arabic is essential to the teaching of Islam as it serves as a way to convey strictly and paves the way for Islamic history and scholarly works. The subjective differentiation strategy was used in this study to examine the relationship between the excellence of students in Arabic language education at Imam Bonjol State Islamic University Padang West Sumatra and their ability to compose Arabic and calligraphy as an improvement in learning, which allows them to concentrate on culture and expression related to Arabic. The consequences of this study indicate that interest in calligraphy as a whole has an impact on students' Arabic composing ability and aptitude. Students who have both interests and abilities will generally get greater help from others, but students who are basically interested need greater help. This study shows how important calligraphy is to further develop Arabic composing ability and demonstrates the work of the contrasting supporting elements of interest and ability.
Perencanaan Strategis Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Juwita Nur Aisyah  , M Alfi Aulia  , Qurotul Ayuni  , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: August 2024

Strategic Planning in organizations is the structured process of setting long-term goals and choosing the best strategies to achieve them, with the aim of improving organizational performance. Strategic planning is important because it covers various aspects in the long term, provides a basic framework for the organization's activities, and allows the achievement of desired performance.. The purpose of this study describes the role of strategic planning in improving organizational performance by using literature studies as a method of collecting data with libraries, reading and recording and processing research materials. Data collection techniques involve gathering information from written or printed sources, such as books, journals, articles, reports, and other documents. The results of this study concluded that strategic planning is identified as a comprehensive long-term plan, strategic planning is not just a static document, but an active guide in carrying out activities in accordance with organizational functions. Strategic planning is seen as an orderly and continuous process. This process includes anticipatory knowledge-based decision making, organizing activities to implement decisions, and measuring results through systematic feedback. For the purpose of strategic planning, which is the main element in building organizational performance, providing comprehensive guidance to achieve the vision, mission and goals of the organization.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Website UIN KHAS Terhadap Kemudahan Akses Informasi Mahasiswa MPI UIN KHAS Jember
Authors: Manzil Silsa Sabila  , Intan Nurlaili Thoyyibah  , Gesha Ayu Hanafiah  , Qudwatun Hasanah  , Rofiq Hidayat
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of using the Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember (UINKHAS) website on the ease of access to information for students. Using a quantitative approach with a causal comparative research type, data were collected through online questionnaires from 30 students of the Islamic Education Management (MPI) study program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. The analysis results showed that all items in the questionnaire were valid and reliable. Classical assumption tests indicated no issues of normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity. Hypothesis testing through multiple linear regression indicated that the use of the UINKHAS website has a significant and positive effect on the ease of access to information, with a determination coefficient of 92.3%. These findings reinforce the importance of utilizing information technology to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of information access in higher education.
Komunikasi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Potensi Kinerja Guru Di Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Sunggal
Authors: Rizka Amanda Putri  , Rahmatun Nisa  , Muhammad Chaidir  , Tengku Darmansah
Published: August 2024

Principal communication is the process of conveying information to teachers and forwarded to students. The purpose of this study was to determine the principal's communication, including: Teacher professionalism; Teacher discipline; and Teacher responsibility. Qualitative approach with descriptive method. In terms of data collection is through literature study, literature study is the initial step in the data collection method. Literature study is a data collection method that is directed at finding data and information through documents, both written documents, photographs, images, and electronic documents that can support the writing process. The subjects of the study were teachers, principals, and school committees at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Sunggal. The results of the study found: Principal communication in improving teacher professionalism is conveying messages to teachers both verbally and in writing; Principal communication in improving teacher discipline is providing exemplary examples by attending school on time; Principal communication in improving teacher responsibility is interpersonal communication, communication in solving problems in learning by coordinating and finding solutions with the school committee and supervisor, and the relevant Education Office. It is expected that the committee and the principal can provide encouragement and guidance in teacher performance regarding professionalism, discipline and teacher responsibility effectively and efficiently so that it can improve teacher performance in schools.
Sungguh-Sungguh, Kontinuitas dan Cita-Cita Luhur Dalam Belajar Pada Kitab Ta'lim Muta'alim
Authors: Athifatul Nabila  , Martyo Martyo
Published: August 2024

The Ta'lim Muta'alim discusses earnestness, continuity, and lofty ideals. In this chapter, it is recommended to aspire to be noble in knowledge and have sincerity in learning. The lofty ideals recommended in this chapter involve exerting one's utmost effort, supporting oneself, and avoiding laziness. The seeker of knowledge must be earnest and continuous in learning. On the other hand, in order for success to be achieved, it is necessary for all three parties: the student, the teacher, and the parents. Students should be able to learn and repeat lessons continuously. The approach used in this journal is library research, which is entirely a search for reading materials that are library in nature, recording, reading and analyzing books, articles, and literature that have a relationship with the title of the study in this journal.From the explanation above, it can be concluded that a student who is serious about his aspirations must learn by repeating knowledge continuously. Students should repeat knowledge at the beginning of the night and the end of the night because at that time there is a blessing for the one who learns. At night students will be able to concentrate because there are no crowds.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Investasi, dan Hutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Alexander Wahyu Eka Putra  , Yusni Warastuti
Published: August 2024

The evaluation of companies in Indonesia, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which drives the economy, is influenced by various elements. The study analyzed the impact of three main factors on firm valuation: dividend policy, investment decisions, and debt policy. Population in the study includes all manufacturing business entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019-2022. The sample of 291 companies was chosen through purposive sampling with specific criteria. Research findings indicate that investment decisions have a significant positive impact on firm value, dividend policy and debt policy do not have a significant effect.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Menstruasi Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Siswi di SD Negeri 25 Manado
Authors: Frischa Ellyanti Djenaan  , Merry H. Rimporok  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2024

Menstruation is the decay of the uterine wall consisting of blood and body tissues. These events take place every month and are a normal process for ordinary women. Menstruation is periodic bleeding in the uterus that begins about 14 days after ovulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Health Education About Menstruation on Anxiety Levels in Students at SD Negeri 25 Manado. This research method uses a Pre-experimental design with the One Group Pre test – Post test design method. Subjekts in this study amounted to 49 female students with a sample of 15 female students. The sampling technique in this study used stratified random sampling and research instruments using questionnaires, this study used the Wilcoxon test. The Wilcoxone test showed a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001 that the Wilcoxon test results between pre test and post test had a significant value of 0.001 smaller than the value of α= 0.05. The conclusion in this study was the effect of health education about menstruation on anxiety levels in female students with Wilcoxon test results p = 0.001. This p value is smaller than the value of α= 0.05, so health education about menstruation is very influential on female students who experience menstruation.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP -ASI) Pada Anak Usia 6 - 24 Bulan di Puskesmas Laubaleng Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2023
Authors: Kristina Natalia Simanjuntak  , Basaria Manurung
Published: August 2024

Providing Complementary Food with Breast Milk (MP-ASI) to babies must pay attention to the recommended Nutritional Adequacy Rate (AKG) based on age group and food texture that is appropriate to the development of the toddler's age. This research aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes and the provision of complementary foods for breast milk (Mp-Asi) in children aged 6 - 24 months at the Laubaleng Community Health Center, Karo Regency in 2023. This type of research is research using an analytical survey with a cross sectional method approach. The population is all mothers who have children aged 6 - 24 months, totaling 46 people. The number of samples used was 46 people obtained using the total sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that from 46 respondents, there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and the provision of complementary foods for breast milk (MP-ASI) in children aged 6 - 24 months, showing that the p value = 0.023 < 0.05. It is recommended for Health Workers to increase education regarding Complementary Feeding for Breast Milk (MP-ASI).
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. K Umur 27 Tahun Dengan Anemia Ringan Di PMB Ny. S Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwadas Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2023
Authors: Suji Astuti  , Hafsah Hafsah  , Surni’ah Surni’ah
Published: August 2024

The success of maternal and child health can be seen from the indicators of maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR). One of the causes of maternal mortality is bleeding that occurs due to anemia during pregnancy. Anemia conditions can be prevented by antenatal care (ANC) checks, and can help make labor run physiologically. Objective To provide comprehensive midwifery care to the patient, family, community or closest friends in order to get appropriate care.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach. In the first visit pregnancy care found the incidence of Mild Anemia, at the second visit found the incidence of Mild Preeclampsia. In the care of childbirth, there were cases of premature rupture of membranes and chepalopelvic disporpotion so that delivery was carried out by Sectio Caesarea. And in the care of newborns, postpartum and family planning there are no problems and the condition of the mother and baby is normal. Based on the comprehensive care provided to Mrs. K, there were no gaps in the care of pregnancy, puerperium, newborn, and family planning, but in the care of childbirth there were some gaps between theory and practice.
Translation Techniques In The Movie Script ‘Encanto’
Authors: Ema Yanda Sari  , Mayasari Mayasari  , Zuindra Zuindra
Published: August 2024

This study focuses the translation techniques in the film script Encanto. The goals of this research are to determine the types of translation procedures employed in the Encanto Movie Script, as well as to assess how these approaches are applied. Because study is conducted using sentences and clauses, the researcher employed qualitative research methodologies. The information was obtained from the Disney Hot Star App subtitle for the film "Encanto". The researcher collected data using Molina and Albir's (2002) theory. Data obtained by reading the script in both English and Indonesian, recognizing the data, categorizing the data, evaluating the data, and drawing conclusions.The researcher discovered 136 data. there were: Literal translation, Establish Equivalent, Linguistic Compression, Borrowing, Calque, Adaptation, Compensation
Revitalisasi Pemanfaatan Youtube Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di UINSU
Authors: Nisa Hafzhiyah Hasibuan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal the need for updating teaching media. The teaching media used must be close to students' daily lives, such as social media, especially YouTube. Studying and chatting casually with family often uses social media. The era of globalization and social media technology in modern society. The research method used is a qualitative research method, because what is researched is clearer if it is carried out in the observation process. The data sources in this research are videos on YouTube resulting from Indonesian language lesson assignments and interviews conducted by students. It is hoped that the application of social media, such as YouTube, can overcome student boredom by presenting learning material in a more creative and interesting way. This digital era reflects society's transformation towards a more modern daily life, and the habit of using social media indirectly helps users to access and learn information quickly. This explains why the development and spread of language is currently taking place very quickly.
The Implementation of Problem Based Learning Integrated With Technology to Improve Writing Skills
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Mahotama Mandala Kepakisan
Published: August 2024

Problem-based learning (PBM) has been proven effective in improving students' active learning and problem-solving skills. This article examines the application of technology-integrated PBM methods as an approach to improving students' writing skills. In this study, learning support software and teacher consultation were used in the development of problem scenarios related to curriculum content. Qualitative research provides detailed and relevant information. The researcher used qualitative research methods because qualitative research provides detailed information about the application of technology-based problem-based learning to improve writing skills. The library learning method consists of activities related to collecting bibliographic information, reading and recording, and managing written materials. Qualitative research uses secondary data obtained from literature reviews such as; References, journals, articles and sources related to the research. The information obtained was analyzed using interpretative analysis. This means that the information collected is interpreted or explained, and the analysis is not just a description, but also a precise explanation and interpretation. This method involves several steps, starting with problem identification, research, collaboration and solution development. This case study made extensive use of secondary education literature as a source of literary material. The results show that students' writing skills improved significantly after applying this approach. The practical implication of the findings is that combining PBM and technology can be an effective strategy to improve students' writing skills.
An Analysis Of Figurative Language In William Shakespeare’s Sonnets
Authors: Muhammad Azzam Al-mujadid  , Devian Try Gustary
Published: August 2024

Shakespeare's sonnets are renowned for their profound use of rich metaphors and sophisticated language to explore human emotions and experiences. In three well-known sonnets—"Sonnet 18" ("Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?"), "Sonnet 130" ("My Mistress' Eyes are Nothing Like the Sun"), and "Sonnet 116" ("Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds"—this article explores Shakespeare's use of figurative language. Shakespeare's use of metaphors, imagery, and personalization is thoroughly examined in this research using Rasinger's analytical method, revealing the many meanings and feelings that these works contain. Shakespeare's writing prowess and his ongoing relevance in examining the complexity of human existence are highlighted in this article through a thorough examination and comparison of various literary devices
A Thesis Developing Interactive E-Flipbook Module in Teaching Reading Text to the Tenth Grade Students at SMAN 4 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Dwi Nur Pajri Syaputra  , Ardayati Ardayati  , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: August 2024

Reading is an important skill for students learning English, whether as a second language or a foreign language. Reading still plays a big role and is an essential tool for conveying meaning and information through text. For foreign language learners, reading in English is not an easy task because reading in English is complex and it is difficult to understand the meaning of sentences. Understanding is necessary to understand the meaning and obtain the information conveyed by the author. This happen because the language system of English is different from the students' native language. Hasibuan et al (2021) stated that Reading is an active process, it involves interpreting passages, not just receiving a message. It is reasonable for reading is one of the basic ways of acquiring information. Because when the students have a good competence in reading English, it will help them to obtain and enrich their knowledge.