bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Swiss Army Knife of Electrodes: Pillar[6]arene-Modified Electrodes for Molecular Electrocatalysis Over a Wide pH Range
Authors: Roithmeyer Helena , Bühler Jan , Blacque Olivier , Tuncay Isik , Moehl Thomas , Invernizzi Cristiano , Keller Florian , Iannuzzi Marcella , Tilley David
Published: May 2024

Molecularly-modified electrode materials that maintain stability over a broad pH range are rare. Typically, each electrochemical transformation necessitates a specifically tuned system to achieve strong binding and high activity of the catalyst. Here, we report the functionalisation of mesoporous indium tin oxide (mITO) electrodes with the macrocyclic host molecule pillar[6]arene (PA[6]). These electrodes are stable within the pH range of 2.4–10.8 and can be equipped with electrochemically active ruthenium complexes through host-guest interactions to perform various oxidation reactions. Benzyl alcohol oxidation serves as a model reaction in acidic media, while ammonia oxidation is conducted to assess the systems performance under basic conditions. PA[6]-modified electrodes demonstrate catalytic activity for both reactions when complexed to different guest molecules and can be reused by reabsorption of the catalyst after its degradation. Furthermore, the system can be employed to perform subsequent reactions in electrolyte with varying pH, enabling the same electrode to be utilised in multiple different electrocatalytic reactions.
Niemeyer in the Desert. Presences of the Russian Avant-Garde in Ibirapuera Park
Authors: Galdino Amadeo Gatti , Wisnik Guilherme
Published: May 2024

This article traces how Oscar Niemeyer and his team’s early draft of the Ibirapuera Park project (1951–1954) employs resources from the art and architecture of the Russian avant-garde of the early 20th century. It presents similarities with two projects by architect Ivan Leonidov regarding formal citations and the dispersion of volumes in space. It states a strong link between the Brazilian architect’s work and the suprematist conception of space, which employs empty space as a “desert condition” that aesthetically elaborates on the isolation characteristic of the modern condition. Such use of space articulates Niemeyer’s tragic perception of the modernization process in Brazil. However, the marquee in Ibirapuera Park suggests an integration of the otherwise dispersed volumes. It allows for the social appropriation of space and the coexistence of diverse groups, thus producing a space where integration between bodies remains possible.
El flujo de ideas entre proyectos subterráneos: estudio comparado de la Mediateca Carré d’Art (1984), el Palacio de Bellas Artes de Lille (1992) y el Gugg Río (2002)
Authors: Savio Chataignier Silvia
Published: May 2024

El estudio comparado de proyectos no construidos de Jean Nouvel —Mediateca de Nîmes y Museo Guggenheim Río—, con el Palacio de Bellas Artes de Lille (Ibos y Vitart), expone las similitudes entre edificios subterráneos y explora la desorientación y su dilución a través del uso de vidrios/agua como interfaz. Las propiedades físicas tensionan categorías que revisamos: envolventes, fachadas y faces. La tendencia a desmaterializarse los hace más involucrados con sus lugares. Se observa cómo el uso del sótano altera la materialización del discurso neoliberal y relevamos a proyectos que no salieron del papel, destacando sus aportes a la imaginación de edificios integrados a ciudades. Esto desdibuja los límites de lo visible en el ámbito de flujos acelerados del capitalismo tardío y cultura globalizada, comentados por Hays y Zaera-Polo. La relación entre el edificio subterráneo y la ciudad se convierte en algo inseparable, que se posiciona en una perspectiva local de desglobalización.
Influência da Vontade nos Julgamentos Intelectuais" de Asa Mahan
Authors: Becker Silvério
Published: May 2024

O capítulo A Influência da Vontade nos Julgamentos Intelectuais trata mais especificamente de uma teoria do conhecimento acerca das relações da liberdade humana com as crenças, opiniões, e julgamentos destes. Nessetexto, Mahan defende que a Vontade influencia, direta, e também indiretamente, os erros de julgamento, quando eles existem; o que torna os seres humanos responsáveis por seus preconceitos e julgamentos errados. Para Asa Mahan, nenhuma de nossas faculdades intelectuais, e tampouco os nossos sentidos, nos enganam; antes, os erros têm sua origem em assunções realizadas indevidamente pelo próprio agente moral - assunções da Vontade - através do uso que ele faz de sua liberdade.
Incorporação do Conceito de Sistemas na “Teoria do Agir Comunicativo”: Primeiras Aproximações
Authors: Bettine Marco
Published: May 2024

Este ensaio debaterá como a Teoria do Agir Comunicativo incorpora o processo de complexificação sistêmica e a dualidade Sistemas e Mundo da Vida. Parte deste processo será realizado com a discussão do agir comunicativo, como espaço de diálogo entre pessoas buscando o entendimento. O processo de novas formas de entendimento, e construção de saberes é possível pela estrutura integrativa do mundo da vida, como: dimensão semântica, espaço social e tempo histórico. Porém há o outro lado, os Sistemas, onde ocorre as manifestações de crise e distúrbios, as patologias da sociedade, que na reprodução cultural aparece como perda de sentido da cultura, perda de legitimidade da sociedade e na personalidade há a crise de pertencimento.
Nietzsche Leitor de Homero: Materiais Artísticos da 'Genealogia da Moral'
Authors: Garcia André Luis Muniz
Published: May 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é revisitar o segundo ensaio da Genealogia da moral de Nietzsche, para, a partir dele, mostrar alguns pressupostos estético-teóricos presentes em sua investigação genealógica sobre a memória e o sofrimento. Central para os propósitos desse estudo é o papel, ali, de Homero, mais precisamente, de estratégias e procedimentos artísticos de sua poética.
The Study of Light as an Experimental Factor in Observing the Development of Children’s Artistic Abilities in Kindergarten
Authors: Merlin Urianni , Duh Matjaž
Published: May 2024

Playing with light and shadow is an inexhaustible stimulus for preschool children to develop divergent thinking and artistic expression. Creativity develops through artistic expression, and the experience enriches and matures thematically through the more conscious use of artistic language. The aim of the experimental study was to measure the level of artistic development in children aged five and six years. The level of creative, optical-thematic and artistic development was observed. In the study, two different programmes with implemented activities (experimental factors) were planned and compared with a control group. The first programme (experimental factor EP1) was described as modern and adapted to the children’s interests and incentives, while the second programme (experimental factor EP2) was prepared in advance and called traditional. A total of 161 children aged five and six years took part in the study. In order to measure the level of general artistic development, test drawings were made at the beginning and end of the experiment. These were analysed by a team of experts according to the aforementioned developmental aspects. The results of the experimental group with the traditional approach showed a statistically significantly higher performance in monitoring creative development than the control group. Within the two experimental programmes, the children in the EP1 programme achieved statistically better results in the aspect of creative development than the children in the EP2 programme. The results show that a well-designed programme for playing with light and shadow can have a positive effect on children’s artistic development.
The significance of bioprinting methods in bioprinting for tissue engineering
Authors: S. Atheena Milagi Pandian , Rashika Murugan , N. Sri Manoj Kumar , S. Mohammed Sahil
Published: May 2024

Bioprinting has been a trending technology in recent years. It is a combination of engineering and biology. It can be used in the fields of tissue engineering and drug screening. It can be used to print 3D structures using 3D modeling software and to print with cultured cells. Bioink should have cells with the following characteristics: cell viability, cell differentiation, degradation, biocompatibility, and printability. Bioink contains biomaterials, living cells, and growth factors that are used to grow the cells. The replaced cells should possess chemical, physical, and mechanical properties. There are several methods to print biological organs, including microextrusion, inkjet bioprinting, and stereolithography.
Using Robertsonian Translocations to Produce Mouse Aneuploidy Models
Authors:   , Parbhu Stacey
Published: May 2024

As many as 30% of human fertilisations result in an embryo with an incorrect number of chromosomes (aneuploidy). This number is consistent between embryos generated from in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and from natural conception. Aneuploid embryos are a leading cause of early embryo termination and miscarriage, and their incidence increases with maternal age. As it is older individuals who are more likely to seek assisted reproductive techniques (ART) to realise their dream of a family, the high number of aneuploid embryos generated are a significant challenge to fertility clinics.

Research into aneuploid embryos and their detection in an IVF setting is limited by most forms being embryonic lethal, limiting the availability of standard animal models. However, early categorisation of aneuploid mouse embryo phenotypes in the 1980s resulted from a model of selective breeding, where a mouse carrying a Robertsonian (Rb) translocation was mated with a wildtype mouse line, producing a range of aneuploid embryos. A further refinement of this protocol showed that specific aneuploidies were able to be pre-determined by selecting a mouse which was homologous for two Rb translocations with one arm in common (monobrachial homology; MRb). My research used this breeding programme, together for the first time with IVF to produce mouse embryos with one of four aneuploidies involving chromosomes 4, 10, 11 or 15.

The four MRb sperm stocks were combined with wildtype ova in an IVF system. All four sperm stocks successfully fertilised ova, and a subset of these progressed through multiple cleavage events to develop to morula or blastocyst embryos (8, 13, 9 and 2% from MRb4, 10, 11 and 15 sperm stocks, respectively). These embryos were photographed prior to processing, and each was given a grading based on its morphology using the Gardner scale. Embryos were processed through an outsourced next generation sequencing protocol to identify those with aneuploidy. Two out of fourteen embryos were identified as aneuploid, but not for the expected chromosomes. However, one may have been passed on via one of the Rb translocations present in the parental strain. Neither of these embryos had morphology markers that identified them to be aneuploid. Moreover, there was no correlation between DNA quality and aneuploidy.

The proven fertilisation capacity of all sperm stocks using IVF revealed in this study opens an opportunity to further explore this model. In particular, the resultant aneuploid embryos may be used to develop alternate non-invasive aneuploidy detection methodologies.
Caring Nurse Services Increase Patient Satisfaction in the Catheterization Room
Authors: Ginting Apri Chandra Putra , Saputra Rangga , Haeriyah Siti
Published: May 2024

Background:  The nursing profession's caring service is one of the indicators of success in determining patient satisfaction which will have an impact on the quality of customer satisfaction in the health facility.Objective: The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between caring nurse services and patient satisfactionMethods:  Correlational descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Results:  The results of the univariate analysis showed that caring nurse services were sufficient (53.3%) in the Catheterization Room of EMC Alam Sutera Hospital, South Tangerang City and most patients said they were satisfied (56.7%) with caring care services. The results of the bivariate analysis show that there is a strong relationship between caring nurse services and patient satisfaction in the Catheterization Room of EMC Alam Sutera Hospital, South Tangerang City in 2022 (p value: 0.001, correlation 0.579).Conclusion:   There is a strong relationship between caring nurse services and patient satisfaction in the Catheterization Room of EMC Alam Sutera Hospital, South Tangerang City
Deep Vein Thrombosis of Saphenous-Femoral Junction After Leg Lauromacrogol Foam Ultrasound Guided Percutaneous Sclerotherapy
Authors: Quarato Marco , Lacavalla Ilaria
Published: May 2024

Background: Lauromacrogol foam sclerotherapy is characterized by a high success rate in obliterating varicose veins and a low frequency of adverse effects. Most of these parts consist of minor effects, and few data are available about significant effects (e.g., vein thrombosis), pointing out the technical safety of ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy.Case Presentation: a 78-year-old woman was evaluated for chronic vein disease; at ultrasonographic and Doppler scan (USDS), severe GSV dilatation and GSV reflux were documented in both legs below the knee. After meticulous anamnesis and physical examination, informed consent was obtained, and ultrasound-guided percutaneous polidocanol foam (one part of 2% lauromacrogol solution + one part of the air, mixed with Double Syringe System) sclerotherapy was performed in the right leg; best medical therapy was given after the procedure. After five days, USDS pointed out thrombosis extending to the thigh upper region to saphenous-femoral junctions, consisting of deep vein thrombosis. Appropriate anticoagulant therapy was promptly dispensed, and the patient had no aftermaths.Conclusion:The prevalence of vein thrombosis after lauromacrogol sclerotherapy is unknown, and their correlation is uncertain, but, in our experience, it should be suspected in patients who referred lower limb pain after this procedure despite the best medical therapy dispensation.
The Effectiveness Of Salicylic acid Therapy In Mild and Moderate Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Nafila Alfin , Nursanto Dodik , Sintowati Retno , Pramuningtyas Ratih
Published: May 2024

Background: Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of polysebaceous follicles characterized by lesions that include blackheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. The prevalence of acne vulgaris is most significant among adolescents aged 15 to 18. In mild and moderate acne vulgaris, topical treatment enhances skin conditions. It is believed that the ability of salicylic acid to reach the stratum corneum, which exfoliates due to its comedolytic properties, aids in the healing of acne vulgaris.Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of salicylic acid as a treatment for mild and moderate acne vulgaris.Methods: This study's design involved a literature search using the terms acne vulgaris and salicylic acid in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct.Results: The investigation found 108 articles were discovered and excluded based on the restriction criteria; 8 articles were reviewed. Salicylic acid substantially improved mild and moderate acne, according to all studies. Improvement was measured based on the lesion's severity, the lesion type, and Goodman's qualitative global scarring grading system. There is an improvement in inflammatory, non-inflammatory, and hyperpigmented lesions.Conclusion: Salicylic acid is clinically beneficial for mild to moderate acne vulgaris.
“Warm Robots” for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder? The Thermodynamics of Human Sociality and the Technology of Inclusion in South Korea
Authors: Yoon Hyaesin
Published: May 2024

Over the past several years, robots that help children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to develop social skills have emerged as an archetype of “warm robots” in South Korea’s public science and technology discourses. This paper critically examines the socio-historical and conceptual meanings of this phenomenon. First, it traces how these robots have come to bear the “warmth” imaginary of new techno-society at the juncture of two national trends: the promotion of humanist pursuits of new technologies since the 2010s, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution initiated by the 2016 Davos Forum. Second, it analyzes the thermodynamics entailed by the current idea of therapy robots—that these robots bear the warmth of an imaginary techno-society, while the human warmth of autistic children remains bracketed and their mothers’ caregiving serves to insulate these human-robot interactions from broader sociality. By illuminating the complex social implications of such thermodynamics, this paper aims to move beyond the liberal humanist critique of machinic dehumanization of people with autism by criticizing its undergirding scheme of robots as surrogates for devalued gendered, racialized, and colonial labor. In doing so, this paper opens space for re-envisioning a more inclusive and diverse techno-society in South Korea and elsewhere.
State and municipal finance
Authors: Semenova Nadezhda , Busalova Svetlana , Eremina Ol'ga , Makeikina Svetlana
Published: May 2024

The textbook reveals the theoretical and practical foundations of the organization of state and municipal finances. It examines the economic role and functions of the state, the current state of the state and municipal sectors of the economy, public financial management, the essence of the budget and state extra-budgetary funds, and the organization of the budget process. The priorities and main directions of development of the budget structure and budget system of the Russian Federation, trends in the development of the state's sovereign funds as a monetary resource are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the formation and implementation of the budget policy of the Russian Federation, issues of formation of inter-budgetary relations, trends in the development of public credit and public debt, features of the provision of state (municipal) services and procurement. The textbook is intended for undergraduates, graduate students and teachers of economic and management areas of training, students of courses and faculties
advanced training, employees of financial authorities and individuals independently studying state and municipal finance.
Parklarda Vandalizm Etkileri: Tekirdağ Çerkezköy Örneği
Authors: Onay Büşra , Sava Beyza , Şahin Candan
Published: May 2024

İnsanların fiziksel ve ruhsal bütünlüğünü geri kazanmak için isteyerek yaptıkları aktiviteler olarak tanımlanan rekreasyon kavramı, bireylerin serbest zamanlarında sosyalleşmelerine, çevreleri ile olumlu ilişkiler kurmalarına ve kendilerini geliştirmelerine olanak sağlayan aktiviteler bütünüdür. İnsanlar için rekreasyon bir ihtiyaçtır. Rekreasyonun bireysel, toplumsal ve sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel pek çok yararı vardır. Kentlerimizde rekreasyon alanlarına baktığımızda piknik ve eğlence alanları, gezinti yerleri, yeşil alanlar, dinlenme alanları, çocuk bahçeleri, parklar gibi yerler olarak karşımıza çıkar. Farklı ölçeklerde tasarlanan parklar insanların sıklıkla kullandığı, eğlenme, dinlenme, gezinti, spor, oturma, oyun gibi pek çok aktiviteye imkan tanıyan rekreasyon alanıdır. Kentleşme ile birlikte ciddi bir sorun olarak ortaya çıkan vandalizm; kentsel alanlarda, ortak yaşam alanlarına zarar verme şeklinde oluşmaktadır. Kent içerisinde parklarda çok sık karşılaşılan bir sorun olan bu kavram sebepleri incelenerek önlem alınması gereken bir noktaya ulaşmıştır. Bu çalışmada Tekirdağ ili Çerkezköy ilçesinde yer alan rekreasyon alanlarında vandalizm olgusu araştırılmıştır. Çerkezköy ilçesi örneğinde bakıldığında, ilçede çok fazla parka yer verildiği görülmüştür. Çalışmaya konu olan parkların seçimimde ilçenin en büyük mahallesi olan Kızılpınar örnek alınmış ve seçilen 10 park vandalizm açısından incelenmiştir. Parklarda yer alan donatılar (oturma birimleri, çöp kutuları, aydınlatma vs.) zemin döşemeleri, sınırlandırıcı elemanlar, bitkiler vs. yerinde gözlem yaparak incelenmiş ve fotoğraflandırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak bazı pakların yeni yapılmasına rağmen vandal hareketlerden çok etkilendiği görülmüştür. Çalışmada bunların önlenmesi parkların yaşanabilir yerler haline gelmesi için öneriler sunulmuştur.
GENDER AND THE USE OF LOCAL LANGUAGE IN URBAN COMMUNITY
Authors: Rizki Dini , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Hanif Hanif , Kiram M. Zawil
Published: May 2024

In communicating, the use of local languages tends to be influenced by the gender of the speakers. This includes politeness, vocabulary selection, grammar, and context. The urban community is most potentially affected by modernization which also influences the use of local languages. This study looks at the differences in the use of local languages and the causes of these differences based on the gender of the speakers. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques consisting of observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This research was conducted with the subject of urban communities living in the city of Takengon. The results of this study show that urban women and men use local language differently, especially in terms of their preference in using local language. Urban women tend to be affected by the feeling of wanting to be associated with being modern, while urban men are more affected by the context in which they interact. These results are hoped to add to the literature on the use of local languages that can contribute to language maintenance efforts.Dalam berkomunikasi, penggunaan bahasa daerah cenderung dipengaruhi oleh gender dari penuturnya. Perbedaan penggunaan bahasa pada gender yang berbeda ini  termasuk perbedaan dalam aspek kesopanan, pemilihan kosa kata, tata bahasa, dan konteks. Masyarakat perkotaan paling berpotensi terkena dampak modernisasi yang juga mempengaruhi penggunaan bahasa daerah. Kajian ini melihat perbedaan penggunaan bahasa daerah dan penyebab perbedaan tersebut berdasarkan jenis kelamin penuturnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan subjek masyarakat perkotaan yang tinggal di kota Takengon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dan laki-laki perkotaan menggunakan bahasa daerah secara berbeda, terutama dalam hal preferensi mereka dalam menggunakan bahasa daerah. Perempuan urban cenderung dipengaruhi oleh perasaan ingin diasosiasikan dengan modern, sedangkan laki-laki urban lebih dipengaruhi oleh konteks di mana mereka berinteraksi. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menambah literatur penggunaan bahasa daerah yang dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya pemertahanan bahasa.
PROGRAM BANTUAN SOSIAL LISTRIK GRATIS BAGI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KECAMATAN KRUENG SABEE KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Audina Mirna , Saputra Akmal
Published: May 2024

This article aims to explain the impact of the free electricity social assistance program for the poor in Aceh Jaya District. This program has been running since 2014 until now. The aim of this program is providing access to electricity while reducing the economic burden of expenses for the poor. This research uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews as well as supported by documents that support this research, especially documents that make and implement policies. Data analysis techniques were carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the free electricity social assistance program, in the form of a new electricity installation or installation as well as electricity vouchers has a significant impact. The community is greatly assisted by the program currently being implemented by the government. On the other hand, the free electricity social assistance program also has another impact on the poor, namely the emergence of community dependence on the free electricity social assistance program.Program bantuan sosial listrik gratis adalah pemberian bantuan sosial yang disalurkan kepada masyarakat kurang mampu berupa voucher listrik dan pemasangan instalasi listrik. Syarat penerima bantuan sosial listrik gratis adalah keluarga miskin. Program listrik gratis ini berjalan di Aceh Jaya dari tahun 2014 sampai sekarang. Tujuan dari bantuan sosial listrik gratis ini adalah untuk memberikan akses listrik kepada rumah tangga miskin dan mengurangi beban keluarga miskin dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari di wilayah kabupaten tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak  positif dari suatu program bantuan sosial listrik gratis dan dampak negatif dari program bantuan sosial listrik gratis dan mengidentifikasikan terkait ketergantungan bantuan sosial listrik gratis. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di Kecamatan Krueng Sabee kabupaten Aceh Jaya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendakatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak positif dari bantuan listrik gratis adalah terbentuknya minimal masyarakat tidak hidup dalam gelap-gelapan karna sudah ada listrik dan dampak negatif  bantuan listrik bagi masyarakat miskin adanya ketergantungan keluarga miskin terhadap bantuan ini.
PENGARUH PENGANGGURAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN SEKEPULAUAN NIAS
Authors: Rafian Muhammad Ardy , Putri Zagoto Sri Endang , Rafian Nasution Muhammad Ardy , Irsad Irsad , Usrah Cut Rizka Al , Akbar Khairul
Published: May 2024

This study uses secondary data using panel data analysis tools, which consist of time series data for the 2015-2021 period and cross-sectional data for 5 regencies/cities on the Nias Islands. The analytical model used in this study to estimate the panel data regression model is the fixed effect model. the results in a study with a significance level of 5% show that (1) the unemployment variable has a significant effect on the poverty rate; (2) the population growth variable has a significant effect on the poverty rate.Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan alat analisis data panel, yang terdiri dari data deret waktu selama periodel 2015-2021 dan data cross section 5 kabupaten/kota di kepulauan Nias. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengestimasi model regresi data panel adalah dengan menggunakan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil dalam penelitian dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa (1) variabel pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan; (2) variabel pertumbuhan penduduk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
PELAYANAN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH CUT MEUTIA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Mukhlisin Mukhlisin , Dewi Risna
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan Penelitian di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Badan Layanan Umum adalah instansi pemerintah yang dibentuk untuk memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat melalui penyediaan barang dan jasa yang dijual tanpa memperhatikan keuntungan, dan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya didasarkan pada prinsip efisiensi dan produktivitas. Penilaian kinerja berperan penting dalam mengembangkan karyawan yang berkinerja tinggi dan rendah dalam mencapai hal-hal yang efektif dan efisien. Penilaian kinerja dapat menjadi sumber informasi penting bagi karyawan atau organisasi dalam berbagai perkembangan kinerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya peran Badan Layanan Umum dalam meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kesehatan belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dijelaskan dengan penggunaan obat di Rumah Sakit Cut Meutia oleh tim medis spesialis yang terkadang menghasilkan pengobatan yang kurang ideal. Hal ini dikarenakan jumlah dokter spesialis yang sangat sedikit, juga harus membantu dalam membimbing perawatan pasien gawat darurat yang banyak terdapat di rumah sakit swasta yang beroperasi di wilayah Lhokseumawe serta rendahnya sarana dan prasarana di RSU yang bersangkutan serta tingkat minimum disiplin yang diperlukan pada semua karyawan.Research Services at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh District. The Public Service Agency is a government agency established to provide assistance to the community through the provision of goods and services that are sold without regard to profits, and in carrying out their duties is based on the principles of efficiency and productivity. Performance appraisal plays an important role in developing high and low performing employees in achieving things that are effective and efficient. Performance appraisal can be an important source of information for employees or organizations in various performance developments. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis type. The results of this study indicate that efforts to play the role of the Public Service Agency in improving the quality of health workers have not gone well. This is explained by the use of General Cut Meutia by Lack's specialist medical team which sometimes results in less than ideal treatment. This is because the number of specialist doctors is very small, they also have to assist in guiding the care of Emergency Patients, which are widely available in private hospitals operating in the Lhokseumawe area and the lack of facilities and infrastructure at the RSU concerned. and the minimum level of discipline required. exist for all employees
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PUSTAKAWAN DAN SARANA PRASARANA PERPUSTAKAAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI MTs NEGERI 1 POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Munawarah Zakiah Al , Wayong Muh , Mardhiah Mardhiah , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: May 2024

The library is a place that used to develop and explore the world of education, so librarian competencies are needed and supported by adequate library infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of the competence of librarians and library facilities on the quality of service at MTsN Polewali Mandar. This study uses quantitative methods and a management approach. The date collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. Then, data analysis used descripctive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis (classical assumption test, multiple reference analysis, and hypothesis testing). The results of the research on testing the variable competence of librarians and library facilities show that there is a significant influence on the quality of service at MTsN Polewali Mandar by 0,547, or 54,7%.Perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan dan menelusuri dunia pendidikan sehingga diperlukan adanya kompetensi pustakawan dan didukung oleh sarana prasarana perpustakaan yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi pustakawan dan sarana prasarana perpustakaan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di MTsN Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan pendekatan manajemen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deksriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial (uji asumsi klasik, analisis refresi berganda dan uji hipotesis). Hasil penelitian pada pengujian variabel kompetensi pustakawan dan sarana prasarana perpustakaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelayanan di MTsN Polewali Mandar sebesar 0,547 atau 54,7%.
TERORISME KELUARGA: ANALISIS TENTANG PENGARUH ULAMA ORGANIK KEKERASAN TERHADAP KELUARGA BATIH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairinnas Khairinnas
Published: May 2024

The world was shocked by the suicide bombing carried out by a family in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. The world was shocked by a strange phenomenon that could not be explained by any theory about the radical stance taken by a family, together committing suicide in a place that was perceived as a pagan place. The suicide bombing of a private family in Surabaya in 2018 was the first family suicide bombing in the world. This suicide bombing case is eschatological (religious), not motivated by economic and political factors. Why involve the family in this terrorist crime? How important is the influence of the family trend as a weapon in terrorist activities, so that it becomes a trend that is quite effective in committing terrorist crimes? The family is the closest person and even the person who most believes and supports what some of their family members are doing. That is proof of the strength of the family in defending other family members.Dunia dikejutkan oleh bom bunuh diri yang dilakukan oleh satu keluarga di Surabaya dan Sidoarjo. Ledakan terjadi di Gereja Katolik Santa Maria Tak Bercela di Jalan Ngagel Madya Utara, Gereja Kristen Indonesia di Jalan Diponegoro 146 dan Gereja Pantekosta Pusat Surabaya (GPPS) di Jalan Arjuna. Dunia tersentak oleh fenomena aneh yang tak terjelaskan oleh teori manapun tentang sikap radikal yang diambil oleh sebuah keluarga, bersama-sama melakukan bunuh diri di tempat yang dipersepsikan sebagai tempat kafir. Pelaku adalah ayah, ibu yang membawa dua anak usia di bawah lima tahun (balita) dan anak-anak remaja mereka. Pemilihan target gereja menunjukkan betapa ideologi Wahabi tak menghargai nilai kemanusiaan. Kasus bom bunuh diri keluarga batih di Surabaya pada tahun 2018 merupakan kasus bom bunuh diri keluarga pertama di dunia. Kasus bom bunuh diri ini bersifat eskatologis (agama), bukan dimotivasi oleh faktor ekonomi dan politik. Para pelaku meyakini bahwa aksi terorisme dianggap sebagai cara terbaik untuk mati syahid. Mengapa melibatkan keluarga dalam kejahatan terorisme ini? Sebegitu kompak satu keluarga berbondong-bondong melakukan kejahatan? Bukankah ini sangat membahayakan masa depan mereka? Seberapa penting pengaruh tren keluarga sebagai senjata dalam kegiatan terorisme ini, sehingga menjadi tren yang cukup efektif dalam melakukan kejahatan terorisme? Keluarga merupakan orang yang paling dekat dan bahkan orang yang paling percaya dan mendukung apa yang dilakukan oleh sebagian dari anggota keluarganya. Meskipun salah, kadang ada keluarga yang masih membelanya. Begitulah bukti kekuatan keluarga dalam membela anggota keluarga yang lain.
BORDER AREA DYNAMICS : FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TOPONYMY IN SANGIHE ISLANDS REGENCY
Authors: Bataha Katerina
Published: May 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the factors affecting the implementation of toponymy policy and mapping areas in the Sangihe Islands Regency as a border area, along with findings on everything that affects the performance of these policies in an orderly effort of government administration and regional mapping. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The results showed that the factors that influenced the success of the toponymy implementation process in Sangihe Regency were communication, where communication had been carried out between the district work team to the Geospatial Information Agency and was supported by human resources as well as clarity of policy stand-ards and targets to make it easier for local governments through the district work team to implement toponymy policies in Sangihe. However, the research meeting shows that there are still some obstacles in this study, especially in the resource factor, namely the lack of surveyors and budget constraints.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan toponimi dan pemetaan wilayah di Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe sebagai wilayah perbatasan, beserta temuan tentang segala hal yang mempengaruhi kinerja kebijakan tersebut dalam upaya tertib penyelenggaraan kebijakan toponimi. administrasi pemerintahan dan pemetaan wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan proses implementasi toponimi di Kabupaten Sangihe adalah komunikasi, dimana komunikasi telah dilakukan antara tim kerja kabupaten dengan Badan Informasi Geospasial dan didukung oleh sumber daya manusia serta kejelasan standar dan target kebijakan untuk memudahkan pemerintah daerah melalui tim kerja kabupaten dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan toponimi di Sangihe. Namun dari temu penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa kendala dalam penelitian ini terutama pada faktor sumber daya yaitu kurangnya surveyor dan kendala anggaran.
AGAMA DAN PROBLEMATIKA MASYARAKAT: FUNGSI TASAWUF DALAM PENDIDIKAN, SOSIAL DAN AKHLAK
Authors: A. Samad Sri Astuti , Nurdin Abidin , Samad Munawwarah , Gade Fihriani
Published: May 2024

Islam entered the archipelago peacefully brought by Sufi scholars and is influential to this day. Sufism is a dimension of Islamic teachings that is able to answer the problems of society from the past to the present. Sufi scholars also fought against colonialism supported by Sufi brotherhood or tariqa in which there was a concept of obedience to the teacher. The reformulation of classical Sufism which is individual, personal, is important enough to become a communal collective. This article is a qualitative study analyzed using the perspective of sociology of religion. Today, Sufism remains important in various aspects of education, social movements, and moral improvement. If using the perspective of sociology of religion, Sufism is able to provide spirit and strength to humans so that Sufism values transform for the better. The values of Sufism in question are for example, qana'ah, patience, gratitude which provide solutions to the problems of human life. Not only limited to educational, social and moral improvement aspects but more than that.Islam masuk ke Nusantara secara damai dibawa oleh para ulama sufi dan berpengaruh sampai saat ini. Tasawuf merupakan dimensi ajaran Islam yang mampu menjawab problematika masyarakat sejak pada masa lalu sampai sekarang. Ulama sufi juga melakukan perlawanan terhadap kolonialisme yang didukung oleh persaudaraan sufi atau tarekat yang di dalamnya terdapat konsep ketaatan pada guru. Reformulasi tasawuf klasik yang bersifat individual personal cukup penting menjadi kolektif komunal.Artikel ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif sosiologi agama. Saat ini kemudian bangsa Indonesia semakin maju sufisme tetap menjadi sesuatu yang urgen dalam berbagai aspek pendidikan, gerakan sosial, dan perbaikan akhlak. Jika menggunakan perspektif sosiologi agama, bahwa tasawuf mampu memberikan spirit dan kekuatan pada manusia sehingga nilai-nilai tasawuf bertransformasi ke arah yang lebih baik. Nilai-nilai tasawuf yang dimaksud misalnya, qana’ah, sabar, syukur yang memberikan solusi problematika kehidupan manusia. Tidak hanya sebatas aspek pendidikan, social dan perbaikan akhlak akan tetapi lebih dari itu.
PEMBENTUKAN KELUARGA ISLAMI; ANALISIS TANGGUNG JAWAB PASANGAN SUAMI ISTRI DI KECAMATAN NISAM KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Jailani Jailani , Hayati Hayati
Published: May 2024

The responsibilities of husband and wife are very important in creating an Islamic family (sakinah, mawaddah warrahmah). This research aims to analyze the responsibilities of husband and wife in creating a family in accordance with Islamic teachings, the pattern of responsibilities of husband and wife in forming an Islamic family and the factors of forming an Islamic family in Nisam District. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with the main data obtained using interview techniques. The respondents in this study were 11 husbands/wives who had direct experience in carrying out their responsibilities in the family, and 3 informants consisting of 2 Commanders and 1 Head of Religious Affairs (KUA). The results of the research show that the people of Nisam District generally know the family's responsibilities in forming a family in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, in reality there are still some families who have not fully carried out the responsibilities of a married couple, such as neglecting family responsibilities, and rarely taking part in studies that discuss the Islamic family.Tanggung jawab suami dan istri sangat penting dalam mewujudkan keluarga islami (sakinah, mawaddah warrahmah). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tanggung jawab suami istri dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, pola tanggung jawab suami istri dalam pembentukan keluarga islami dan faktor-faktor pembentukan keluarga islami di Kecamatan Nisam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan data utama yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 orang suami/istri yang memiliki pengalaman langsung dalam menjalankan tanggung jawabnya dalam keluarga, dan 3 orang informan yang terdiri dari 2 orang Panglima dan 1 orang Kepala Urusan Agama (KUA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kecamatan Nisam pada umumnya telah mengetahui tanggung jawab keluarga dalam membentuk keluarga yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Namun pada kenyataannya masih ada beberapa keluarga yang belum sepenuhnya menjalankan tanggung jawab pasangan suami istri seperti melalaikan tanggung jawab keluarga, jarang mengikuti kajian-kajian yang membahas tentang keluarga Islam.
Ethnographic Study of Pre-exposure Prophylaxis in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Rahman Muh. Arsyad , Riskiyani Shanti
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to explore information about factors and social realities that influence pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) seeking and accessing behavior in Makassar, South Sulawesi Province. This basic research uses a type of ethnographic research, data from the views of the community (emic views), namely health workers, program managers, PrEP service recipients, key groups, related community groups, and communities. Results show that people with high HIV potential are generally unwilling or embarrassed to disclose and often fill out paperwork dishonestly, due to cultural realities. Customs, habits, and practices among potential PrEP clients, known as user culture, make it difficult for interventions to select appropriate and accurate health services, thus affecting future transmission maps. In conclusion, potential users are still secretive, and their sexual activities and places of use of PrEP services do not want to be known by others. The social and cultural reality demonstrated by PrEP users at the Andalas Puskesmas is that some persons tend to avoid the Andalas Puskesmas working area, claiming that they are embarrassed to be seen by residents.
Peran Ganda Perempuan dalam Dinamika Ekonomi dan Keluarga di Kota Bandung
Authors: Syasya Nur'aini Riswandy  , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to look at the impact of women's dual role in economic and family dynamics and its impact on women's survival. Researchers used a literature study method which was strengthened using qualitative methods in the form of interviews. This literature study method is the collection of information from various journals, articles, and theses. Apart from that, qualitative methods in the form of interviews were used to strengthen the results of the literature study. Interviews were conducted online via chat with resource persons who work as school employees, nurses, and also teachers. Based on the results of interviews, it was found that the dual roles experienced by women did not burden the lives of housewives. Urgent economic needs force mothers to participate in providing household needs. Women also play an important role in improving family welfare. Therefore, researchers provide an overview of the effectiveness of dual roles in economic and family dynamics.
Indexalization of the Medius using the Chase technique in squamous cell carcinoma of the index finger: report of a case and review of the literature
Authors: Bienvenu Jean Celien OKOUANGO  , Mohamed FARGOUCH  , Anas RGUIBI  , Oussama EL ADAOUI  , Driss BENNOUNA  , Mustapha FADILI
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Squamous cell carcinoma is a rare and aggressive lesion. Bone localization is exceptional both in current practice and in the literature. The Chase technique, a surgical technique involving amputation of the index finger with indexing of the middle finger, is used both in oncological surgery and in traumatic surgery. Material and method: We report the observation of a sixty-year-old patient, with no medical or surgical history, who presented for consultation for swelling of the index finger that had been developing for almost four months associated with pain. Technique: The intervention performed was the Chase technique, (amputation of the 2nd ray) which took place successively in a skin phase, a tendon phase and a bone phase. Result: Early rehabilitation was required with good aesthetic and functional results for the hand. Conclusion: Indexing the middle finger has the advantage of ensuring maximum opening of the first corner, minimizing functional discomfort and maintaining good hand strength.
Water Resources Management In Small Islands: A Review of Public Policy Implementation In The Development of Lekloor Reservoir, Nomaha Island
Authors: Rumihin Ony Frengky
Published: May 2024

Water scarcity in small island regions, including Kisar Island in Maluku, presents a pressing issue due to inadequate water resource management. This article aims to describe a holistic approach to addressing the challenges of water resource management and water scarcity on Kisar Island, Maluku. The research methodology employed is a mixed-method approach, combining technical feasibility studies for reservoir technology, policy analysis through literature reviews, and field assessments to evaluate the topographic, hydrological, and environmental conditions of Kisar Island. In the technical context, the article analyzes reservoir technology as a solution to address water issues, supported by the topographic and hydrological characteristics of Kisar Island. Additionally, the article examines relevant public policies, such as Government Regulation No. 7 of 2013 on National Spatial Planning, Provincial Regulation No. 16 of 2013 on Provincial Spatial Planning in Maluku, and District Regulation No. 1 of 2023 on District Spatial Planning in Maluku Barat Daya. Through this review, the article highlights the crucial role of policy in establishing a supportive framework for water resource management. Furthermore, the importance of local community participation in water resource management on Kisar Island is emphasized, asserting that active engagement from the local community is key to achieving success in sustainable water management efforts.
Effect of Ethical Leadership and Employee Voice on Happiness at the Workplace
Authors: Deniz Serkan
Published: May 2024

There is importance in revealing the factors that affect happiness at the workplace, which provides important benefits both to employees and organizations. The current study aimed at determining the effects that ethical leadership and employee voice have on happiness at the workplace. In addition, it was also aimed at revealing the mediating role of employee voice in the effect of ethical leadership on happiness at the workplace. The study was performed in İstanbul between November 1st, 2022, and October 6th, 2023, and the data were obtained from employees working at private hospitals in this province. In the study, the data were obtained from 302 employees. According to results of the study, ethical leadership positively affects employee voice. Ethical leadership and employee voice positively affect happiness at the workplace. In addition, employee voice has a mediating role in the effect of ethical leadership on happiness at the workplace. The study conclusions show that happiness at the workplace is affected by ethical leadership and employee voice. According to these conclusions, some suggestions were made to increase the perception of ethical leadership, employee voice and happiness at the workplace.