bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Natural plant diversity of three farms of Ankara University
Authors: DOĞAR Cansu , TUĞ Gül Nilhan
Published: October 2023

Natural flora of cultivated or agricultural areas are generally under estimated or accepted as weeds because they compete with agricultural plants and repress their growth. Ankara University has three research and application farms/stations especially for educational purposes. Between the agricultural patches at these farms there are small natural patches possessing important plant diversity but there is not any information about the natural flora of these farms. The aim of this study is to find out the natural plant diversity of these three farms. The field studies conducted between 2016-2018 and 927 specimens were collected totally, and the number of taxa and the farm that were collected from are as follows respectively; 118 taxa from Ayaş Horticulture Reasearch and Application Station, 64 taxa from both Kalecik Viticulture Research and Application Station, and Haymana Research and Application Farm. The families with the highest number of taxa are Asteraceae and Brassicaceae. 4 of these taxa are endemic. Most of the species are cosmopolitan with the ratio of 70% and the distribution of the rest of the taxa in phytogeographical regions are as follows; 15% Irano-Turanian, 8%Euxin and 7% Mediterranean.
Countermeasures and Suggestions on the Reform of Physical Education in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Perspective of Lifelong Physical Education
Authors: Li Yongfang , Huang Jingjing , Yuan Yanling , Xiao Yimei
Published: October 2023

With the rapid development of economy and science and technology, we media, as a technological product in the new era, is widely used in various fields in China, and is also full of people's daily life. College students are about to enter the society to participate in work, their ideological and political will inevitably be affected in the environment of we media, so how to maintain the noble moral character of college students is the task that educators in Colleges and universities should pay attention to. This paper first expounds the concept and characteristics of we media and the challenges that we media brings to the ideological and political work in Colleges and universities, and then discusses the innovation path of Ideological and political work in Colleges and Universities under the environment of we media, and puts forward personal opinions. Under the promotion of the national fitness policy in China, higher vocational college physical education also put forward relevant requirements, which requires students to master some sports knowledge and skills, but also to pay attention to their sports consciousness. Therefore, when carrying out efficient education reform, it is necessary to create teaching content based on students' lifelong sports development to lay a good foundation for their future life. When setting teaching objectives, we need to design from a long-term plan. For example, in track and field, they should make them form a good habit of jogging after supper or running in the morning every day. In this way, students can form a good habit of exercise from school, and they will not forget to exercise after graduation. In addition, after integrating the concept of lifelong sports into the physical education reform in higher vocational colleges, we should pay attention to the problem from the students' interest and acceptance, and then to the content of education, we should consider whether the students' physical and psychological development is helpful when they exercise.
Challenges and Responses to ASEAN's "Strategy of Balancing Great Powers" in the Context of China-US Competition
Authors: Zhu Gang
Published: October 2023

The strategy of balancing great powers is a long-standing diplomatic strategy by ASEAN countries. By implementing the "strategy of balancing great powers," ASEAN has gained a voice in international affairs in Southeast Asia, maintained regional stability and development in Southeast Asia, and has become the central player in the region. However, with the intensification of competition between China and the United States in recent years, ASEAN's "strategy of balancing great powers" is facing challenges. Therefore, this paper will start with an introduction to ASEAN's strategy of balancing great powers, discuss the challenges faced by ASEAN's strategy of balancing great powers under the backdrop of China-US competition, and explore how ASEAN can continue to maintain its strategy of balancing great powers to adapt to the new international environment in the future.
The Current Situation of Chinese Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Liu Tianxing , Liu Shuang , Xu Wenxiu , Li Jingjing
Published: October 2023

The construction mechanism of high-quality student source base in Colleges and high schools is not perfect In order to keep up with the construction requirements of relevant education departments, some colleges and universities have some coping behaviors in the construction of high-quality student source base, and there is no perfect mechanism in the construction of high- quality student source base. For example, some colleges and universities have not carried out active promotion and implementation of supporting facilities after the establishment of high-quality student source base, as well as contact and interaction with students in this field, which leads to the active state of colleges and universities, while the high school is in a passive state. Over time, the driving force of cooperation between the two gradually declines, which is also an important factor affecting the cooperation between the two One. Therefore, in view of this phenomenon, colleges and high schools need to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation system, and regularly evaluate the cooperation content and effect.
Study on Government Regulation in the Process of Privatization of Public Services
Authors: Han Xiaolu
Published: October 2023

Our government gradually implemented the privatization reform in the field of public services in the early 1990s, although the time is relatively short, but it can not be denied that the reform has shown us the effect of a new way of government governance. We cannot deny the benefits brought by the privatization of public services, but in the process of implementation, there are still some problems in the transformation of the government's functions, and in terms of regulation, the government needs to think from a holistic perspective and recognize the shortcomings of the current system. This paper focuses on the government's regulatory role in the privatization of public services, looks for loopholes in the regulatory system and the causes of various problems, and makes recommendations.
Indonesian Trade Balance Performance By GDP, Exports, Imports, BI Rate and Inflation as Intervening Variables
Authors: Ektiarnanti Riska , Rahmawati Anis , Fauziah Feni Krismawati , Rofiqoh Isma'iddatur
Published: October 2023

The performance of international trade in Indonesia has fluctuated for several years, volatile inflation has a positive or negative impact on GDP results, imports and exports which are indicators of the trade balance and the BI Rate as an inflation controller affect the trade balance performance policy. The research approach is monthly data for a 5-year period, secondary data using path analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that GDP indirectly through inflation affects the trade balance, directly exports through inflation has no effect on the trade balance, directly imports through inflation has a significant effect on the trade balance, indirectly the BI Rate has a significant effect on the trade balance, inflation has a significant effect on the trade balance.
The Effect of Profitability and Leverage on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure: Case Study on Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Masliha Defi
Published: October 2023

A profitability ratio is a ratio to assess the company's ability to seek profits. The leverage ratio is a measure of the number of assets that are financed with debt. These two ratios can influence the company in expressing its social responsibility. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect partially and simultaneously between the profitability variable is proxied using Return on Asset (ROA) and the leverage is proxied using the Debt Equity Ratio (DER) on corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSR). The population in this study were 14 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia from 2015 - 2019. This study using five periods so that the sample data obtained was 70. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using saturated sampling. And the data collection technique in this study is to use documentation analysis in the form of BUS reports that reveal annual reports, sustainability reports, and reports on CSR during the 2015 - 2019 period. Sourced from the web addresses of each bank. The analysis results obtained show that: 1) Profitability does not affect CSR disclosure 2) Leverage has a significant effect on CSR disclosure 3) The effect of profitability and leverage on CSR disclosure is 27.9% and the remaining 72.1% is influenced by other variables not examined.
Third Party Funds as Moderating Variables of Liquidity Level of Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Alfarda Wahidatun Nafiah , Nawawi Muhammad Afif An , Rofiq Mohammad As’adur , Syafitri Rizky Intan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of BI 7-days (reverse) repo rate, sukuk, Bank Indonesia sharia certificates on the level of liquidity with third party funds as a moderating variable. The population in this study is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The sample in this study is the financial statements of Islamic banking statistics registered by OJK with 55 samples from June 2016-December 2020. The analytical technique of this study uses moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that TPF can moderate the effect of the BI 7-days (reverse) repo rate and sukuk on FDR, but cannot moderate the effect of Bank Indonesia sharia certificates on FDR. Other results show that the BI 7-days (reverse) repo rate has a negative and significant effect on FDR, sukuk has a positive and significant effect on FDR and Bank Indonesia sharia certificates have a positive and significant effect on FDR.
O círculo na Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes
Authors: Espirito Santo Marília
Published: October 2023

Na Fundamentação III, Kant alerta para a suspeita de um círculo na relação entre liberdade e moralidade. Comentadores discordam se a "espécie de círculo" em questão é um círculo vicioso ou uma petição de princípio, e se Kant soluciona esse suposto defeito lógico ou não. Essas interpretações, entretanto, negligenciam o papel que as seções I e II da Fundamentação desempenham no problema do círculo. Neste artigo, pretendemos argumentar que a "espécie de círculo" consiste em duas petições em um círculo não vicioso, e que Kant o remove ao substituir o procedimento analítico das seções I, II e início da III pelo procedimento sintético a partir da subseção 3 da Fundamentação III. Em nossa interpretação, o papel do círculo é enfatizar a necessidade de mudar de procedimento para justificar a liberdade humana mediante a distinção crítica entre fenômenos e númenos e a moralidade humana mediante a dedução transcendental do imperativo categórico.
Análise da arrecadação da CFEM sobre a influência no desenvolvimento sustentável de municípios do estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Dos Santos Marindia Feliciano , De Oliveira Maysa Guilhermina , Ribeiro Alexandro Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

A crescente exploração mineral nos últimos anos no estado de Mato Grosso demanda da sociedade a distribuição dos recursos econômicos advindos da mineração para serem usados de forma equilibrada, a Compensação Financeira pela Exploração Mineral (CFEM) é utilizada no presente trabalho como forma de analisar a produção mineral e sua repercussão como mecanismo de contrapartida compensatória para a sociedade. Para atender o questionamento geral do estudo, torna-se ainda necessário, relatar os desafios para o alcance do desenvolvimento socioeconômico e sustentável em sociedades cujas bases produtivas são os recursos naturais. O estudo se justifica devido à importância da utilização de fatores econômicos, no longo prazo, como estímulo ao desenvolvimento e crescimento regional, particularmente as regiões de base mineira, que se utilizam desses fatores econômicos como estímulo ao progresso dos municípios e limitação desse progresso nas questões sociais e de sustentabilidade. Trata-se de uma análise quantitativa, com recorte temporal de 10 anos e abordagem descritiva exploratória com base nos indicadores de arrecadação mineral dos municípios com maior produtividade via dados da CFEM por microrregião do estado de Mato Grosso. Os municípios mato-grossenses maiores arrecadadores de CFEM como Peixoto de Azevedo e Poconé, mesmo com uma grande diferença regional e de colonização, representam grande destaque na arrecadação e, por conseguinte, produtividade mineral. Tal relevância contrasta com Índices de Progresso Social (IPS) e Indiciadores de Desenvolvimento Sustentável das Cidades (IDSC) que implica dizer que, parte desses recursos não retornam à população como deveriam, soma-se a isso, atenção especial à gestão pública dos municípios.
Pengembangan E-book Berbantuan Flipping Book dengan Materi Listrik dan Magnet di Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayu Al Fira Rahmah , Zulherman Zulherman
Published: October 2023

Kurangnya media pembelajaran membuat siswa merasa bosan dan kurang dalam semangat belajarnya. Oleh karena itu, guru atau pendidik harus melakukan perubahan dengan membuat inovasi baru agar dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan suatu produk dari Flipping Book dengan materi Listrik dan Magnet Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar. Riset ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Model ADDIE mempunyai 5 tahapan: 1) Analysis 2) Design 3) Development 4) Implementation 5) Evaluation. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 Sekolah yaitu SDN Dukuh 05 dan SDN Sukapura 01. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara penilaian angket produk dari para ahli validasi: ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi. Selain itu, peserta didik juga mengikuti penilaian angket produk. Hasil dari penilaian angket dari para ahli: 1) ahli media sebesar 78% dengan kategori “Layak” 2) ahli bahasa sebesar 88% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak” dan 3) ahli materi sebesar 88% dengan kategori “Sangat Layak”. Hasil penilaian siswa dengan uji kelompok kecil sebesar 82% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” dan uji kelompok besar sebesar 83% dengan kategori “Sangat Baik” sehingga media pembelajaran e-book berbantuan Flipping Book ini “Sangat Layak”. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media belajar E-book berbantuan Flipping Book ini sangat layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk siswa.
The Importance and Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (Ifrs) in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Noureldaim Eltayeb Yousif Elhag
Published: October 2023

This study uses a particular institutional framework to study the external and internal mechanisms. A small study is looking into the adoption of “IFRS” in countries with political, economic, and cultural ties in Saudi Arabia. For the research, a pragmatic strategy integrating quantitative and qualitative methodologies was made. A survey was used to learn about the selected group’s attitudes toward the adoption of “IFRS” in Saudi Arabia. According to the findings, the majority of survey participants supported “SAMA” and “SOCPA’s” ability to adopt “IFRS”. This research shows that the capital market was a major driver in Saudi Arabia’s decision to suspend its standard and also that the largest particular advantage of “IFRS” adoption was indeed an enhancement in reporting quality and transparency. “SAMA” and “SOCPA” choices. Nevertheless, there used to be a significantly different “(p = 0.001)” on whether they thought that financial reports generated in line with “IFRS” met the expectations of the various stakeholders. This means that the “Mann-Whitney test” now shows that academics differed significantly from the other 3 groups on the this-question, with such a lower placement estimate of 3.43, relating to “financial analysts (4.56)”, “accountants (4.47)”, and “auditors (4.47)”. This variation might be attributed to endogenous internal factors such as regulatory structure.
Adaptation and Performance Evaluation of Tractor Drawn Rigder for Potato Hilling
Authors: Kabaradin Abulasan , Tafa Wabi , Tsegaye Ashebir , Tashome Abdissa
Published: October 2023

This study was carried out to adapt and performance evaluation of tractor-drawn rigder for potato Hiller at predetermined row spacing and operating speed. The fabricated ridger consisting of a main frame, tyne, frog, mouldboard, share, and hitching system. The performances of the hiller were evaluated in terms of ridge height and width, plant damage, draft and power requirement, field capacity, field efficiency, labour cost and economics owning and operating. The experimental design used was completely randomized design (three levels of speeds of operation with three replications). The hiller was evaluated at tractor forward speed of 2, 2.5, 3 km/hr. Forward speed of the tractor had significant effect on the height of ridge formed at p < 0.05.. The average theoretical field capacity, effective field capacity, field efficiency, and fuel consumption were 0.32 ha/hr, 0.30 ha/hr, 92.57%, and 1.5 l/hr respectively at speeds of 2km/hr and 93.63% of weeding observed during the field test. Depending on the results of performance evaluation, it is concluded that the constructed potato ridger can be efficiently and economically used by the majority of farmers.
ĐIỀU TRA THỰC TRẠNG SẢN XUẤT VÀ XÂY DỰNG SƠ ĐỒ PHÂN BỐ CÂY SEN (Nelumbo nucifera Gaert.) Ở HUYỆN BÌNH CHÁNH, THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Trang Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: October 2023

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả điều tra thực trạng sản xuất cây sen trồng ở huyện Bình Chánh, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, vụ sen năm 2022. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, huyện Bình Chánh có 3 xã nổi tiếng về trồng sen đó là Xã Bình Lợi, Xã Đa Phước và xã Phong Phú. Tại 3 xã có 17 địa điểm trồng sen với 3 giống sen đang được trồng. Trong đó, giống sen Hồng Quan Âm được trồng phổ biến nhất (58,82%), hai giống sen còn lại là sen Hồng Nhọn và sen Trắng Nhọn, lần lượt chiếm tỷ lệ 23,53% và 17,65%. Tổng diện tích trồng sen tại các điểm điều tra là 24,04 ha, trong đó xã Bình Lợi có 2 giống sen với tổng diện tích trồng lớn nhất (20,29 ha, chiếm tỷ lệ 84,40%), tiếp đến là xã Phong Phú có 3 giống sen (có diện tích 3,7 ha, chiếm tỷ lệ 15,39%), cuối cùng là xã Đa Phước có 1 giống sen (có diện tích 0,05 ha, chiếm tỷ lệ 0,21%). Trong tổng số 24,04 ha được điều tra, diện tích trồng sen trên đất ruộng là 22,59 ha (chiếm tỷ lệ 94,38%), trồng trong hồ là 1,35 ha (chiếm tỷ lệ 5,62%). Về loại hình trồng sen, có 3 mô hình chính: chỉ trồng thuần loại sen, trồng sen kết hợp nuôi cá và trồng sen kết hợp du lịch sinh thái. Dựa trên kết quả thu được từ việc điều tra các địa điểm trồng sen và các giống sen hiện đang được trồng, chúng tôi đã xây dựng được sơ đồ phân bố các giống sen ở 17 địa điểm điều tra ở huyện Bình Chánh, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, vụ sen năm 2022.
Investigating and validating the factors influencing the quality of the work life of women employees in Thanjavur Corporation
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sri Sai Ram Institute of Technology, Annamalai University, Chennai, India, Hariharan G. V. , Prakash L. ,   Department of Business Administration, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, India, Vikraman A. ,   Department of Business Administration, Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, Kanchipuram, India
Published: October 2023

A school is the greatest tool available to spread information to others. It is the best training ground to teach individuals to become agents of change and productive members of society. Yet, schools cannot do this without having teachers who wish to bring forth change and who possess the necessary human traits, abilities, skills, and competence. The importance of a teacher in the educational process is unquestionable. The teachers occupy the key position in all the human factors in the education system, and it is only through them that the ultimate process of education takes place. The aim of the study is to know the factors influencing the quality of work life of school teachers and the factors influencing job satisfaction. And also, to validate the impact of quality of work life on job satisfaction. The researchers have conducted the research with 480 respondents who are working as teachers in government, government-aided, and private schools. The researchers have used reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factory analysis, and structural equation modelling to analyze the data. In order to promote a positive and healthy quality of work life among its employees and to benefit both the employee and the organization’s overall development, it is essential that the organization support quality of work life. Institutions and the workplace are found to be extremely responsible for this factor
Knowledge, attitude, and practices of high-blood-pressure patients attended at Mutare city clinics in Manicaland province in 2022–2023
Authors:   College of Health Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe, Mushamba Tafadzwa , Mahamane Salissou Maibouge Tanko ,   College of Health Agricultural and Natural Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Africa University, Mutare, Zimbabwe
Published: October 2023

Objective: The low socioeconomic status of Mutare city patients, shortage of medical staff, and lack of supported hypertension programs expose clients to poor or lack of counseling services; hence, the present study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practices among those hypertensive patients. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional correlational investigation was conducted to find the amount of knowledge about hypertension on hypertensive clients and the association between hypertension knowledge and good blood pressure management. All the hypertensive patients who were diagnosed at least 2 months prior to the study were included. A sample of 88 participants was used for this study. Convenience quota sampling was used where every clinic out of the 8 clinics should have supplied 11 hypertensive clients. Data were collected using a structured interviewer administered questionnaire. Logistics regression analysis was done, and odds ratio was used to assess the relationship of variables. The statistical level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Discussion and results: A total of 80% of the participants were concluded to have good hypertension knowledge. Those who had at least a discussion with a health worker were 9.31 (p-value 0.005) folds more prone to reflect good knowledge than patients who never had a discussion about hypertension. Those who were 50 years and above were less likely to possess good knowledge in comparison to clients below 50 years of age (odds ratio 0.21, P-value 0.049). Conclusion: There is a wrong belief of hypertensive medication causing diabetes, being addictive and traditional, with herbal medicines being cure to hypertension, and those with well-controlled blood pressure were found to have poorer knowledge compared to those with poorly controlled blood pressures.
Peran dan Upaya Guru dalam Mencegah dan Menangani Kasus Bullying Pada Anak Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Muslimah Annisa Fardiyatul , Danang Dwi Basuki
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang peran dan upaya guru dalam mencegah dan menangani bullying pada tingkat sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kriteria subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua guru yang rata-rata mengajar lebih dari tiga tahun yang berjumlah sekitar enam guru. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan analisis data yang bersifat induktif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwasanya bentuk-bentuk bullying yang terjadi di SD X kota Karawang yaitu berupa bullying verbal, fisik dan psikis. Peran dan upaya guru dalam pencegahan bullying dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, misalnya dengan cara pengarahan secara kelompok atau klasikal, bimbingan secara individu, melakukan kegiatan pembinaan di awal dan akhir semester, jika perbuatan bullying masuk dalam kategori parah guru akan berkolaborasi dengan orang tua dalam menasehati peserta didik tentang perilaku bullying. Guru juga memberikan masukan terhadap orang tua peserta didik tentang bahaya perilaku bullying yang tidak lain agar orang tua dapat selalu memantau perilaku anak-anaknya.
FADIGA CRÔNICA NA SÍNDROME PÓS-COVID EM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DO HOSPITAL DE TRAUMA DE CAMPINA GRANDE – PB
Authors: Anselmo Ana Maria da Silva , De Lima Janyele Ferreira , De Moraes Allana Renally Cavalcante Santos , Santos Eclésio Cavalcante , De Freitas Rodolfo Barbosa , Bezerra Carlos Farias Gregório , Costa Lucas Gabriel Ferreira , Santos Edenilson Cavalcante
Published: October 2023

Objetivos: avaliar a prevalência de fadiga muscular em profissionais de saúde do Hospital de Trauma de Campina Grande que tiveram COVID-19 e relacionar as diferentes gravidades da doença com essa fadiga. Método: estudo transversal, observacional, de prevalência, analítico e temporal, realizado no Hospital Regional de Emergência e Trauma da cidade de Campina Grande - Paraíba. A amostra foi formada por profissionais de saúde médicos, enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem e fisioterapeutas, com RT-PCR positivo para COVID-19. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado como instrumento, questionário contendo os dados sócio demográficos e profissionais e a Escala de Fadiga de Chalder. Resultados: A amostra envolveu 169 profissionais. Os participantes que tiveram quadro clínico leve, 125 (74%) pessoas, 26 (20.8%) deles pontuaram na Escala de Chalder apresentando-se com quadro de fadiga crônica; entre os participantes que tiveram quadro clínico moderado e grave, 44 (26%) pessoas, 30 (68%) deles pontuaram na Escala de Fadiga de Chalder. Conclusão: Foi observado a fadiga crônica em 56 (33%) pessoas sendo significantemente associada aos casos moderado e grave.
PRINCIPAIS MANIFESTAÇÕES FONOAUDIOLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM TUMOR CEREBRAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA LITERATURA
Authors: Gimaque Rikelen Lopes , Da Silva Josélia Honorato dos Santos , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: October 2023

Tumores cerebrais em pacientes pediátricos representam um desafio significativo para a área de saúde, exigindo abordagens terapêuticas abrangentes e multidisciplinares. Essas condições complexas não apenas afetam o funcionamento neurológico, mas também podem ter implicações nas habilidades de comunicação, linguagem e deglutição das crianças. Nesse contexto, a atuação da Fonoaudiologia desempenha um papel crucial na avaliação e reabilitação dessas alterações. Objetivo: Este estudo se propõe a realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura para descrever as principais alterações fonoaudiológicas observadas em pacientes pediátricos acometidos por tumores cerebrais. Buscamos analisar estudos que abordam questões relacionadas às manifestações fonoaudiológicas, disfagia, estratégias de reabilitação e suas implicações no tratamento desses pacientes. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada neste estudo envolve uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório. Utilizamos plataformas de busca de dados, incluindo SCIELO, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, com critérios de inclusão que abrangeram estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2023 nos idiomas português e inglês. Foram aplicados critérios de exclusão para eliminar publicações não relacionadas ao escopo da pesquisa. Resultados: Após uma análise detalhada, foram selecionados 20 estudos técnico-científicos que se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão. Dentre esses estudos, destacamos sete que abordam especificamente as questões fonoaudiológicas em crianças com tumores cerebrais, enfatizando a importância da intervenção terapêutica, tanto pré quanto pós-cirurgia, na reabilitação da motricidade orofacial desses pacientes. Conclusão: Os resultados dessa revisão ressaltam a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e o papel fundamental da Fonoaudiologia no cuidado integral de pacientes pediátricos com tumores cerebrais. A intervenção precoce e personalizada oferece oportunidades significativas de melhoria na qualidade de vida e saúde dessas crianças, auxiliando na recuperação das funções de comunicação e deglutição afetadas por essas condições complexas.
ALTERAÇÕES PRECURSORAS DAS LESÕES DE ÓRGÃOS-ALVO NA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA
Authors: De Freitas Bruno Sousa , Camana Camilla Fernandes
Published: October 2023

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) se configura como uma das principais causas de doenças cerebrovasculares e está diretamente responsável pelo alto índice do comprometimento funcional de órgãos nobres do corpo humano. Apesar do valor da pressão arterial elevado ser um fator de saúde modificável, as atuais políticas públicas são falhas quanto ao rastreamento e prosseguimento dos pacientes até então diagnosticados, fazendo com que muitas pessoas só descubram ser portadoras de HAS após uma complicação secundária, além de que, profissionais não preparados tomam medidas de manejo sem efeitos terapêuticos satisfatórios em quadros de HAS persistente, fazendo com problemas renais, oculares e cardíacos acorram devido ao aumento crônico do nível pressórico.
O CONCEITO DE VALOR E SEUS POSSÍVEIS USOS NA AVALIAÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Kovaleski Douglas Francisco , Paim Marina Bastos , Selau Bruna Lima , Bortoli Francieli Regina , Tesser Junior Zeno Carlos
Published: October 2023

Este artigo explora a relevância do conceito de “valor” na avaliação em saúde, considerando as suas múltiplas dimensões, desde as perspectivas filosóficas, de Platão e Aristóteles, até as contribuições mais contemporâneas de Max Scheler e Agnes Heller. O artigo destaca a relevância do valor como elemento central na avaliação em saúde, influenciando substancialmente as decisões políticas e a percepção da qualidade do atendimento. Além disso, explora a evolução da prática avaliativa ao longo das gerações, sublinhando o papel fundamental da participação da sociedade civil na avaliação de políticas públicas. Em síntese, este artigo enfatiza que os valores desempenham um papel primordial na avaliação em saúde e nas políticas públicas correlatas. A compreensão da natureza intrínseca dos valores e sua influência é de importância crítica para aprimorar os sistemas de saúde e promover uma cidadania mais robusta.
Nhận Định Của Các Tu Sĩ Dòng Đức Mẹ Người Nghèo Đối Với Những Người Nghiện Ma Túy Đã Cai Tại Cơ Sở Nhà Dòng
Authors: Đoàn Văn Dưỡng , Trần Huy Hùng , Trần Duy Hiệp , Trương Văn Hồng , Dương Thành Tâm
Published: October 2023

Con người không ai có thể cho mình là hoàn hảo cả, đã là con người thường mang trong mình những tầm thường chưa kể là yếu đuối nên cũng chẳng có quyền xét đoán anh chị em của mình cho nên cho bằng là yêu thương tha nhân, đó cũng là luật Chúa dạy: “Ngươi phải yêu người thân cận như chính mình.”[1] Chẳng thế, trong một nhạc khúc thánh ca có viết: “Đâu có tình yêu thương, ở đấy có Đức Chúa Trời. Đâu có lòng từ bi, là đấy có ân sủng Người. Đâu có tình bác ái, thì Chúa chúc lành không ngơi. Đâu ý hợp tâm đầu, ở đấy chứa chan niềm vui.”[2] Tuy nhiên, lý tưởng theo Chúa của người tu sĩ là sống và noi gương Ngài, nghe chừng dễ, nhưng thực hành mới là vấn đề cần nói tới. Sự cảm thông ấy cần được cụ thể hóa bằng hành động như có những lần tới thăm chính những bệnh nhân đã được cai nghiện nhằm nối kết sự gần gũi, lòng đồng cảm, đó cũng là sự khích lệ tinh thần nơi họ, đó cũng là cơ hội tâm sự và nói chuyện với họ giúp họ ổn định tâm lý hơn và quyết tâm không tái nghiện. Đặc biệt, có thể ngoài những thành viên trong nhóm, ta có thể khuyến khích những người khác nữa tham gia chuyến thăm. Qua đó, phần nào cũng có thể đánh động mọi người có cái nhìn thiện cảm về họ hơn. Đây cũng chính là một giải pháp nhóm có ý đưa ra.
Abstract
People are not perfect, as being human entails both common flaws and weaknesses. Therefore, no one has the right to judge their brothers and sisters, but rather, they should show love and compassion towards others, following the teaching: 'Love your neighbor as yourself,' a law taught by God. Indeed, in a hymn, it is written: 'Where there is love and compassion, there is God's grace. Where there is kindness, there He bestows His blessings. Where there is charity, God's blessings never cease. When hearts are united, there lies true happiness. However, the ideal for a monk or a nun is to live and follow the example of Christ. While this might sound easy, putting it into practice is the real challenge. This empathy needs to be concretized through actions, such as visiting patients who have overcome their addictions, to establish a close bond and show compassion. It is a way to lift their spirits, provide a listening ear, and support their mental stability, helping them stay determined to avoid relapse. Moreover, it is essential to encourage not only the group members but also others to join in these visits. This approach can help change people's perceptions positively. This, indeed, is a solution that a group can propose.
AN INTERPRETATION CENTRE FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   BMS School of Architecture, Bengaluru, D G Deepak , Gitanjali A
Published: October 2023

With rapid urbanization, cities are facing challenges related to food security, environmental degradation, and public health. An interpretation centre for urban agriculture can serve as a platform to educate and inform the public about the importance of growing food in cities and the various techniques and methods for urban agriculture. The centre can showcase different types of urban agriculture practices and provide hands-on experiences and workshops to encourage people to grow food in their homes and communities. In addition, the centre can demonstrate the social and economic benefits of urban agriculture, such as improving community health, creating local jobs, and reducing carbon footprint. Key Words: urbanization, agriculture, carbon footprint.
El juego de cómputos de plazos de caducidad y supletoriamente de prescripción en el despido comunicado anómalamente al trabajador por la Administración Pública empleadora: la acción por despido siempre tiene plazo de ejercicio.
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: October 2023

El ejercicio de una acción por despido no puede quedar sin plazo alguno, y ello pese a que el acto de comunicación (notificación) por parte de la empleadora – Administración Pública- haya incurrido en deficiencias. En estos casos el plazo de caducidad de la acción se mantiene suspendido hasta que el trabajador impugne judicialmente dicha extinción, con un límite temporal: el plazo anual de prescripción supletoriamente fijado por el artículo 59.1 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores. Completa y matiza anterior doctrina jurisprudencial.

L'exercice d'une action en licenciement ne peut être laissé sans aucun délai, et ce malgré le fait que l'acte de communication (notification) par l'employeur - Administration Publique - a présenté des déficiences. Dans ces cas, le délai de forclusion (expiration) de l'action reste suspendu jusqu'à ce que le travailleur conteste judiciairement ledit licenciement, avec un délai : le délai de prescription annuel fixé en outre par l'article 59.1 du Statut des Travailleurs. Compléter et clarifier la doctrine jurisprudentielle antérieure.
Poverty dynamics amidst multiple crises in Nigeria
Authors:   Institute of Development Studies, Diwakar Vidya , Brzezinska Ida ,   Oxford Policy Management
Published: October 2023

his paper examines three crises, namely Covid-19, conflict (focused on the Boko Haram and Fulani militia violence), disasters (droughts and floods) and their relationship with household poverty dynamics in Nigeria.
Determination of Free Radical Scavenging and Metal Chelating Activities of Different Extracts of Galanthus elwesii Hook.f.
Authors: AYIK Burak , EMSEN Buğrahan , SÜRMEN Burak
Published: October 2023

Natural compounds play an important role among antioxidants that protect the human body against oxidative stress. Many plants may have high levels of antioxidant capacity through the compounds they contain. In line with this information, in the current study, we aimed to evaluate the antioxidant properties of Galanthus elwesii Hook.f. In this context, we tested the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and metal chelating activities of different concentrations (12.5-400 mg/L) of methanol and water extracts obtained from the bulb part of this plant. A concentration-dependent increase in activity was observed for both extracts. DPPH scavenging (87.10%) and metal chelating (72.99%) activities demonstrated by 400 mg/L concentration applications came to the fore. In addition, it was determined that these data were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than the activity rates revealed by other applications. Considering the IC50 values, low values for DPPH scavenging and metal chelating activities (110.88 mg/L and 132.40 mg/L, respectively) were detected in water extracts. As a result, the importance of G. elwesii among plants that have the potential to be a rich source of antioxidants was revealed in this study.
Extraction of Oil From Solid Fat of Silver Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Waste by Centrifugation
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Aziq Mohd , Abu Rohana
Published: October 2023

Oil extracted from fish waste could be a source of valuable fatty acids such as saturated (SFAs), monounsaturated (MUFAs), and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). In this study, the solid fat from silver catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) waste was used to extract oil by centrifugation using different extraction solvent (distilled water, 70% ethanol, 70% acetone and 70% cyclohexane), rotation time (15, 25, 35 & 45 min), rotational speed (2000, 4000, 6000, 8000 & 10000 r.p.m) and rotational temperature (5, 10, 15, 20 & 25 °C). The compositions of fatty acids in the extracted oil were determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The highest oil yield of 156.7 ± 16.7 mg/g was achieved by centrifugation at 10000 r.p.m, 25 °C for 15 min using 70% acetone. The extracted oil contains 0.0223 mg/g palmitic acid, 0.0216 mg/g steric acid, and 0.0262 mg/g oleic acid. However, the essential PUFAs such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) could not be detected by GC-MS analysis. This study found that the fish oil extracted from the solid fat of the silver catfish waste can be used as a potential source of palmitic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid.
Sarcopenic Dysphagia and Simplified Rehabilitation Nutrition Care Process: An Update
Authors: Kakehi Shingo , Isono Eri , Wakabayashi Hidetaka , Shioya Moeka , Ninomiya Junki , Aoyama Yohei , Murai Ryoko , Sato Yuka , Takemura Ryohei , Mori Amami , Masumura Kei , Suzuki Bunta
Published: October 2023

Sarcopenic dysphagia is characterized by weakness of swallowing-related muscles associated with whole-body sarcopenia. As the number of patients with sarcopenia increases with the aging of the world, the number of patients with sarcopenic dysphagia is also increasing. The prevalence of sarcopenic dysphagia is high in the institutionalized older people and in patients hospitalized for pneumonia with dysphagia in acute care hospitals. Prevention, early detection and intervention of sarcopenic dysphagia with rehabilitation nutrition are essential. The diagnosis of sarcopenic dysphagia is based on skeletal and swallowing muscle strength and muscle mass. A reliable and validated diagnostic algorithm for sarcopenic dysphagia is used. Sarcopenic dysphagia is associated with malnutrition, which leads to mortality and Activities of Daily Living (ADL) decline. The rehabilitation nutrition approach improves swallowing function, nutrition status, and ADL. A combination of aggressive nutrition therapy to improve nutrition status, dysphagia rehabilitation, physical therapy, and other interventions can be effective for sarcopenic dysphagia. The rehabilitation nutrition care process is used to assess and problem solve the patient’s pathology, sarcopenia, and nutrition status. The simplified rehabilitation nutrition care process consists of a nutrition cycle and a rehabilitation cycle, each with five steps: assessment, diagnosis, goal setting, intervention, and monitoring. Nutrition professionals and teams implement the nutrition cycle. Rehabilitation professionals and teams implement the rehabilitation cycle. Both cycles should be done simultaneously. The nutrition diagnosis of undernutrition, overnutrition/obesity, sarcopenia, and goal setting of rehabilitation and body weight are implemented collaboratively.
Actual Usage of Machine Translation by Japanese University Students and Verification of Test Results
Authors: Toyoshima Chiho , Yamanaka Tsukasa
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study is to investigate the actual situation of Japanese university students' use of machine translation (MT). The case study focuses on Japanese university students and not only investigates when students use MT, but also examines how their attitudes change before and after they use MT for their assignments. In this study, Google Translate was used as the MT tool, and Microsoft Excel was used for analysis. By analyzing these results, it was found that when students were allowed to use MT, they themselves decided whether or not to use it depending on their task. Of the skills in writing, reading and listening, it is also found that students tend to use MT the most for writing tasks and the least for listening tasks. In addition, no statistical significance of using MT was found for any of these skills, indicating that the use of MT does not necessarily mean that all language-related questions can be solved. These results could provide valuable data for the future introduction of MT into education. The survey included a diverse range of university students selected through an open application process. However, the sample size was limited, so an extensive survey should be undertaken in the future.
THE PROBLEM OF WRITING AND TRANSLATING WORDS WITH NATIONAL AND CULTURAL SPECIFICS IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Gabitkhanuly K.
Published: October 2023

Chinese vocabulary with national and cultural specific meanings - words unique to Chinese society, expressing objects, concepts or phenomena with their own characteristics of time, era. Such vocabulary covers all areas of the political, economic, cultural, and social life of Chinese society. In comparison with the vocabulary of other languages, you can see that some words in Chinese have their own cultural connotation. At present, in connection with the development of interethnic relations, the role of translation is increasing. The purpose of the study is to reveal ways of translating vocabulary that has a cultural connotation that is unique to Chinese and not found in other languages. Words with Chinese characteristics reflect the historical, cultural characteristics inherent in the country itself. Their correct translation is one of the urgent problems of the translation process. The idea of the study is to implement and improve intercultural relations. In the process of translation, it is important to be able to approach the problem in a macro-and dynamic way, without clinging to a certain fixed form and combining many translation methods with each other. Various cooperation with China, various exchanges and communications are carried out through language. And the accuracy of the translation of words and political terms with Chinese characteristics directly affects the understanding of their policies, which is the practical significance of the study. In connection with the development of interethnic relations, the role of translation is increasing. The practical significance of this study lies in the fact that the ways of their correct solution are considered, it is shown how to designate and translate the words of this lexical group. As a result, it was revealed that in the process of translating words only from Chinese into Kazakh, it is necessary to use all its types – transliteration, interpretative translation, literal translation and free translation to correctly express the connotations of Chinese culture.
PHONETIC AND PHONOLOGICAL CONTENT OF THE VOWEL [E] IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Zhumabayeva J. , Amanbayeva A.
Published: October 2023

The paper deals with the phonetic and phonological character of the vowel phoneme /e/. Also, the vowel phoneme /e/ is presented in modern textbooks, and scientific research, as open, compressed, and semi-open. In this regard, the present study analyzes the vowel phoneme /e/ based on scientific conclusions. Because the vowel sound /e/ is classified differently. There are also studies in which the vowel sound /e/ is treated as a diphthong. In the general Kazakh phonetics, the phonetic and phonological content of vowel sounds, and their distinctive features are considered in detail in the works of researchers. When dealing with the issue concerning the vowel sound /e/, the paper considered the research of A. Baitursynuly, K. Kemengeruly, K. Zhubanov, I. Kenesbayev, S. Myrzabekov, A. Zhunusbek, and N.Uali. Their scientific conclusions about the vowel phoneme /e/ were analyzed. The study's results will be effective for students, undergraduates, and doctoral students to determine the phoneme of the vowel e, which is described differently in textbooks, and scientific papers, for further research.
THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONCEPT IN MODERN TURKIC LANGUAGES (on the materials of the Kazakh, Turkish and Uzbek languages)
Authors: Kaliyeva N. Sh. , Zhalalova A. M.
Published: October 2023

One of the priority tasks of modern linguistics and the humanities is the study of language in the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm. The purpose of this article is to determine the degree of study of the concept, which is the main unit of cognitive linguistics and cultural linguistics in modern Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek). The article also touches upon such a complex phenomenon as the concept sphere, which has a national character. The importance of the need for in-depth conceptual research in the comparative aspect of the Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek) is determined. Nowadays, fundamental research is carried out in the study of the concept in Kazakh and Uzbek linguistics, but Turkish linguistics cannot yet be included into this list. However, the issue of the theoretical study of the concept in the Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish and Uzbek) in general, diachronic and synchronic analysis of the structure of the concept, identification of the concepts of the ancient Turkic worldview found in the written heritage and the problem of the need of their comprehensive analysis were considered. The importance of supplementing the linguistic reservoir of Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek) with comparative research was identified. During the research, the works of domestic and foreign scientists were analyzed, works on the study of the concept and the concept sphere in modern Turkic languages (Kazakh, Turkish, Uzbek) were selected and the obtained scientific information was synthesized. Research on this direction in the Kazakh, Turkish and Uzbek linguistics has been classified. The results of the study are used in comparative research in the field of cognitive linguistics in the Turkic languages, giving lectures on the discipline of «Cognitive linguistics» for students and applicants of the specialty of philology and Turkic studies.