bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Мієлопроліферативні та лімфопроліферативні захворювання: сьогодення та новітні можливості лікування (огляд літератури)
Authors: Rudiuk T.O. , Novosad O.I.
Published: May 2022

Мієлопроліферативні захворювання (МПЗ), що включають істинну поліцитемію (ІП), есенціальну тромбоцитемію (ЕT) і первинний мієлофіброз (ПМФ), є клональними порушеннями, ускладненими в основному судинними проявами і трансформацією в мієлофіброз (для ІП і ET) або лейкоз. Вторинні злоякісні новоутворення, зокрема лімфопроліферативні захворювання (ЛПЗ), зустрічаються значно рідше, однак вони виникають з більшою частотою, ніж у загальній популяції. В даному огляді ми зосередились на трьох питаннях: 1) роль JAK2 і шляхи JAK/STAT у виникненні МПЗ і ЛПЗ; 2) значення генетичної схильності у виникненні як МПЗ, так і ЛПЗ; 3) яке місце займають циторедуктивні препарати у виникненні МПЗ і ЛПЗ.
Atrial fibrillation ablation with advanced radiofrequency catheter versus second-generation cryoballoon catheter
Authors: Berman Adam E , Maccioni Sonia , Khanna Rahul
Published: May 2022

Aim:
To compare cost and readmissions among atrial fibrillation (AF) patients undergoing ablation using the THERMOCOOL SMARTTOUCH™ SF (STSF) radiofrequency catheter versus the Arctic Front Advance™ (AFA) cryoballoon catheter.
Patients & methods:
The Premier Healthcare Database was used for the study purposes. Propensity score matching was used to match patients in the two groups. Costs and readmissions were assessed. A regression model was used for outcome assessment.
Results:
After propensity matching, 2767 patients were identified in each of the STSF and AFA cohorts. In the matched cohort, STSF patients had significantly lower supply costs than AFA patients. STSF patients had significantly lower 4–12-month AF-related inpatient readmissions compared with AFA patients (2.58% vs 3.99%; p = 0.0402). Costs of care summing index procedure and readmission costs were also lower for the STSF patients versus AFA patients.
Conclusions:
Patients who underwent AF ablation using the STSF catheter versus the AFA catheter had lower cost and AF-related readmissions.
Privacy Impact Assessments for Digital Repositories
Authors: Mhaidli Abraham , Hemphill Libby , Schaub Florian , Cundiff Jordan , Thomer Andrea K.
Published: May 2022

Trustworthy data repositories ensure the security of their collections. We argue they should also ensure the privacy of researcher and research subject data. We demonstrate the use of a privacy impact assessment (PIA) to evaluate potential privacy risks to researchers using the ICPSRâ€™s Researcher Passport as a case study. We present our workflow and discuss potential privacy risks and mitigations for those risks.
[A previous version of this article is available as an IDCC2020 Conference Paper]
IOT Based Smart Plant Monitoring System
Authors: Pawar Prathamesh , Gawade Aniket , Soni Sagar , Sutar Sanotsh , Sonkamble Harshada
Published: May 2022

Abstract: As we can see in today’s world only some devices like PC’s and mobiles are connected to internet. Now-a-days world is fully overtaken by the internet and internet of things. Internet is use for basic need of all human beings. The Internet of Things (IOT) is the network of physical objects. It simply means to monitor a physical device or machine or it is inter-networking of physical devices which is embedded with electronics, sensors, software and network connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and services by exchanging data with the manufacturer Agriculture is the backbone of our country; most of the people depend on agriculture. The main issue in agriculture is water scarcity. The water resource is not used in an effective manner, so the water is wasted. In order to overcome this irrigation process can be automated. The use of Internet of things in this field will be helpful to reduce the wastage of water. So that the temprature as well as humidity andlight are measured by means of sensors and depend up on the outcome further processing can be performed. We propose a system that will capture all the details about the soil and the temprature by means of different sensors IOT permits objects to be sensed or controlled remotely across the network infrastructure. The result improves accuracy, economic benefits, efficiency and reduces intervention of human. In this paper we are going to deal with basic and important concepts of IOT and its scope in upcoming future. This paper studies the need of IOT in day to day life for different applications and gives brief information about IOT. IOT contributes significantly toward revolutionary farming methods. Sowe are trying to demonstrate IOT in Automatic watering system. Automatic watering system monitors and maintain the approximate moisture content in soil. Arduino UNO is used as microcontroller to implement the control unit. The set up uses the temperature sensor, moisture sensor and humidity sensor which measure the approximate temperature, moisture and humidity in the soil. This value enables the system to useappropriate quantity of water which avoids over/under irrigation. Keywords: IOT, Arduino UNO, NodeMCU 8266, Sensors, Arduino IDE, C++, Smart Plant Monitoring, Blynk App.
Gesture Language Translator Using Raspberry Pi
Authors: Pawar Supriya , Bamgude Apoorva , Kamthe Sayali , Patil Arundhati , Barapte Prof. Rajesh
Published: May 2022

Abstract: Sign language is a remarkable development that has evolved over time. Unfortunately, there are some disadvantages associated with this language. When conversing with a speech disabled person, not everyone understands how to interpret sign language. Without an interpreter, communication is difficult. We need a product that is both adaptable and robust. We need to transform sign language so that it can be understood by common people and the differently abled can communicate without hurdles. Keywords: RaspberryPi, Gestures ,Sign Language, Image Detection, Python
Percepción estudiantil sobre primera Evaluación de ciclo curricular en la carrera de Obstetricia y Puericultura, Universidad de Chile.
Authors: Rojas-Cáceres Camila , Ramírez-Álvarez Carolina Esperanza , Goldsack-Ulloa Marcela , Soto-Araya Solange , Araya-Bannout Marcela , Gálvez-Ortega Pablo , Romero-Ortiz Constanza , Araya-Ledezma Marcelo
Published: May 2022

Antecedentes: La Escuela de Obstetricia de la Universidad de Chile fue pionera en implementar un plan de formación basado en competencias en 2009, en el marco del inicio de la innovación curricular de la Facultad de Medicina.
Objetivo: Describir la percepción estudiantil de la primera evaluación de ciclo curricular, correspondiente a los dos primeros años de la carrera, durante el año 2017.
Material y Método: El estudio es de diseño mixto convergente. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de encuestas autoaplicadas. Participaron 47 estudiantes que habían finalizado los dos primeros años de su formación. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo de la encuesta de salida con 14 preguntas y dos preguntas adicionales abiertas sobre fortalezas y debilidades de su formación curricular.
Resultados: Casi un cien por ciento de los participantes estuvo de acuerdo con la formación curricular y la coherencia de los cursos del plan de estudios. Dentro de los aspectos a mejorar destacan que no se entregó suficiente retroalimentación en las evaluaciones y que el tiempo no presencial de los cursos fue escaso. De forma positiva mencionaron la formación y disponibilidad del equipo docente, la progresión de contenidos en el plan de formación y las estrategias didácticas.
Conclusión:  En general la percepción fue positiva en relación al primer ciclo curricular del plan de formación basado en competencias, destacando su coherencia y equipo docente. La sobrecarga académica y la retroalimentación fueron los principales aspectos a mejorar, lo cual permitió implementar estrategias de mejora en el plan de formación. Este estudio evidencia la importancia de la evaluación y seguimiento constante curricular.
AÇÃO(ÕES)!
Authors: Lussault Michel
Published: May 2022

Tradução do texto: LUSSAULT, Michel. (2000) Action(s)! In: LÉVY, Jacques; LUSSAULT, Michel (Org.). Logiques de l’espace, esprit des lieux: géographies à cerisy. Paris: Belin, p. 11- 36.Cláudio
Tradutores:Cláudio Smalley Soares PereiraUniversidade de Pernambuco (UPE) Petrolina, PE, Brasilhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-4057
Jean LegrouxUniversidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Presidente Prudente, SP, Brasilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3811-4180
Revisão Técnica:João Carlos Carvalhaes MonteiroUniversidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), Porto Velho, RO, Brasilhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-4302
APONTAMENTOS SOBRE A ARQUITETURA DE CAFÉS ESPECIAIS NO CAPARAÓ CAPIXABA
Authors: Carvalho Tavares Beatriz , Argollo Ferrão André Munhoz de
Published: May 2022

A fundamentação agrícola da economia brasileira possibilita identificar um grande contingente de territórios rurais com distintas características e conformações. A cafeicultura se destaca como uma das mais importantes produções do país visto que é explorada em todo o território, tornando o Brasil o maior produtor e segundo maior consumidor no mundo. Nesse sentido, a formação de uma cultura cafeeira se ampara na produção, consumo e formação das paisagens rurais. Desse modo, teve como objetivo identificar a formação de uma Arquitetura do Café no Caparaó capixaba a partir dos sistemas e processos territoriais rurais, analisando fatores históricos da inserção da cafeicultura na região e perspectivas de efetivação do consumo de cafés especiais. Para tal, foi conduzido um estudo qualitativo, exploratório, descritivo, analítico, por meio do Método de Pesquisa Orientado a Processos (Método POP), utilizando como procedimentos metodológicos principais a pesquisa de campo e a observação participante, bem como as investigações documental e bibliográfica. A pesquisa foi dividida elencando as seguintes temáticas: história da cultura cafeeira no Caparaó, diferenciação do mercado de cafés especiais nacional e internacional, bem como perspectivas de consumo. Como resultados, é possível apontar um panorama da Arquitetura do Café no Caparaó capixaba, evidenciado por pequenas propriedades rurais, agricultura familiar, produção agroecológica e terroir que asseguram uma produção cafeeira de excelência.
Palavras-chave: Agricultura familiar; Consumo; Cultura do café; Ruralidade; Território.
Evaluación de la extracción del colorante de totumo (Crescentia cujete L.) en un producto textil
Authors: López M. Luis G. , Rada M. David F. , Góngora D. Andrés F. , Morales M. Laura C. , Ospina L. Maria C.
Published: May 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la extracción del colorante de la pulpa del fruto de totumo (Crescentia cujete L.) obtenido en el municipio de Granada, departamento del Meta. Para ello se usaron tres distintos solventes: agua, hidróxido de sodio y etanol, lo cual permitió determinar el colorante de mayor rendimiento, el más estable ante pruebas de resistencia aplicado en un producto textil y la determinación de metabolitos. Esto se logró mediante la extracción del colorante por el método de digestión, en donde se agregó 150 g de pulpa a tres vasos diferentes de precipitado, adicionando agua, etanol e hidróxido de sodio hasta alcanzar un volumen de 300 ml durante un tiempo de 20 minutos, 30 minutos y 1 hora, respectivamente, a una agitación y temperatura constante de 75 °C. Se filtraron y pesaron los residuos y, una vez obtenidas las muestras, estas se utilizaron para teñir fragmentos de algodón de 2 x 2 cm, los cuales se sometieron a pruebas de resistencia con ácidos y álcalis, altas temperaturas y detergente. El color final se determinó empleando el colorímetro para obtener las coordenadas del círculo cromático de la escala CIEL a* b*. Finalmente, mediante espectrofotometría, se logró, por medio de los rangos de longitud de onda, considerar la existencia de pigmentos orgánicos presentes en dichas muestras. Se evidenció que el NaOH fue el solvente de mayor rendimiento. La muestra teñida con colorante extraído con etanol dio una diferencia total de color ΔE = 3,41, considerándolo el de menor pérdida de color. Para la muestra con NaOH se obtuvo un rango de 270-370 nm, lo que indica presencia de flavonoides y, para el extracto con etanol se obtuvo un rango de 665-700 nm, lo cual indica presencia de saponinas. De acuerdo con lo anterior, es posible efectuar la extracción de color a partir del totumo, lo cual convierte este producto en una materia prima con potencial agroindustrial.
Analisis Desentralisasi Fiskal di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi , Delis Arman , Rahmadi Selamet
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze the degree of fiscal decentralization in Bungo district during the years 2000 to 2010 as well as analyzing the relationship of GDP to the degree of fiscal decentralization during the same period. The results of this study indicate that the degree of fiscal decentralization PAD average of only 9.247, which means much less, then the Tax Revenue and Non Tax even though the degree of fiscal decentralization is higher in the amount of 10.434, but still lacking in the category. Furthermore, to donations / aid from the Provincial and Local Grants instead showed a lower value of the degree of fiscal decentralization of local revenue, which amounted to only 3.187 (much less). This indicated that the District Government of Bungo still very large dependence on the Central Government. It is also indicated by the high ratio of financial dependency Bungo Regency on income transfers from the central government which is an average of 87.57%. The study also showed that the association of GDP with the degree of fiscal decentralization component of revenue (PAD) is negative (-0.180). Further to the relationship of GDP to fund components of the degree of fiscal decentralization Tax Revenue and Non-Tax showed a positive relationship with a value of 0.715. While GDP relationship with the degree of fiscal decentralization component Donations / aid from the Provincial and Local Grants are also positively related to the value of 0.648.Keywords: decentralization, fiscal decentralization
Permintaan Beras di Provinsi Jambi (Penerapan Partial Adjustment Model)
Authors: Riyanto Wasi , Ridwansyah M. , Umiyati Etik
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of price of rice, flour prices, population, income of population and demand of rice for a year earlier on rice demand, demand rice elasticity and rice demand prediction in Jambi Province. This study uses secondary data, including time series data for 22 years from 1988 until 2009. The study used some variables, consist of rice demand (Qdt), the price of rice (Hb), the price of wheat flour (Hg), population (Jp), the income of the population (PDRB) and demand for rice the previous year (Qdt-1). The make of this study are multiple regression and dynamic analysis  a Partial Adjustment Model, where the demand for rice is the dependent variable and the price of rice, flour prices, population, income population and demand of rice last year was the independent variable. Partial Adjustment Model analysis results showed that the effect of changes in prices of rice  and flour are not significant  to  changes in demand for rice. The population and demand of rice the previous year has positive and significant impact on demand for rice, while revenues have negative and significant population of rice demand. Variable price of rice, earning population and the price of flour is inelastic the demand of rice, because rice is not a normal good but as a necessity so that there is no substitution of goods (replacement) of rice with other commodities in Jambi Province. Based on the analysis, it is recommended to the government to be able to control the rate of population increase given the variable number of people as one of the factors that affect demand for rice.It is expected that the  government also began  to  socialize  in a lifestyle  of  non-rice food consumption to control the increasing amount of demand for rice. Last suggestion, the government developed a diversification of staple foods other than rice. Keywords: Demand, Rice, Income Population
Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pengembangan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Elwa P Fadly , Tan Syamsurijal , Achmad Erni
Published: May 2022

This Research aim  a) To analyse infrastructure growth to, market draught irrigation Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010; b)  To analyse infrastructure expense allocation growth and its proportion to totalizeing area expense Muaro Jambi Regency Period 2000-2010 c) To know and analyse ready influence infrastructure, market and irrigation to agricultural sector added value  Muaro Jambi Regency  Period 2000-2010. Result of research indicate that a)  During period 2000-2010 infrastructure growth rate in Muaro Jambi Regency is equal to 6,60 percent per year, in   same period infrastructure growth rate irrigation in Muaro Jambi Regency equal to 15,70 percent and infrastructure growth natural market growth mean equal to 18,16 percent b) meanly during period 2000-2010 infrastructure expense proportion to area expense equal to 39,85 percent, with growth per year mean equal to 65,32 percent meanly during period 2000-2010 growth agricultural sector added value Muaro Jambi Regency equal to 4,75 percent c) Infrastructure variable street, market and irrigation by together have an effect on positive and signifikan to velue added agricultural sector. By parsial infrastructure variable irrigation and street have an effect on by signifikan to agricultural sector added value, but market variable though have an effect on positive but don’t signifikan. Keywords: infrastructure , agricultural, expense
Pemetaan Kinerja Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Basri Hasan , Syaparuddin Syaparuddin , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Struktur PAD dan APBD berdasarkan komposisinya, (2) Pertumbuhan PAD serta kontribusinya terhadap APBD dan (3) Kemampuan keuangan daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dalam melaksanakan otonomi daerah. Hasil penelitian antara lain menyimpulkan bahwa komposisi PAD terbesar berasal dari penerimaan lain-lain yang sah yaitu 42,32%;, komposisi tebesar dari APBD bersumber dari dana perimbangan sebesar 83,49%. Rata-rata pertumbuhan PAD kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 18,48%; rata-rata kontribusi PAD terhadap APBD kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 6,33%. Kemampuan keuangan daerah, Kabupaten Batang Hari, Kota Jambi dan Kabupaten Sarolangun yang memiliki status kemampuan keuangan tinggi dibanding kabupaten/kota lain di Provinsi Jambi.
Redenominasi Rupiah dan Sistem Keuangan
Authors: Amir Amri
Published: May 2022

Redenominasi mata uang merupakan akibat dari tingginya inflasi. Redenominasi tidak akan mengatasi tingginya nilai mata uang jika sistim keuangan tidak berubah. Redenominasi akan berulang-ulang dan berkelanjutan dan mungkin  akan lebih besar, penyebabnya adalah inflasi. Inflasi yang tinggi diantaranya disebabkan oleh tingginya suku bunga. Karena itu, redonominasi dapat dilakukan bila kondisi ekonomi stabil dan kuat serta menggunakan sistim keuangan yang tidak berbasis bunga.Keywords: Inflasi, Suku Bunga, sistem keuangan
Analisis Produksi, Distribusi Pendapatan Petani dan Dampak Program Optimalisasi Lahan Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Zamzami Zamzami , Achmad Erni
Published: May 2022

The purposes of this study are ; ( 1 ) How does the social and economic characteristics of rice farmers in Jambi Muaro ; ( 2 ) What factors are affecting rice production in Muaro Jambi; ( 3 ) How is the impact of the land optimization program toward the increase of rice production in Muaro Jambi and ( 4 ) How is the income distribution of rice farmers in Muaro Jambi. The methodology of research used in this study is survey method using primary data and secondary data . Analysis tools used in this study are qualitative description and quantitative description using Cobb Douglas Production-Function Model , and the Gini Index Ratio . The findings in this study are ; ( 1 ) The Average production per hectare of rice farmers in the study area during the growing season was below the average production of Muaro Jambi district . ( 2 ) Over-All Test ( F Test ) showed that the land variable, orea fertilizer , seeds, labor capital , farming experience and education level have  influenced the rice production . While based on the partial test, it was showed that only the land area variable ( X1 ) and orea fertilizer ( x2 ) which significantly influence rice production while the amount of seed variable ( X3 ) , labor ( X4 ) , capital ( X5 ) , experience ( D1 ) , and formal education ( D2 ) had no significant effect on rice production in the research area ' ( 3 ) The land optimization has increased the income of the farmers' compared to pre-optimization condition, but the gini index ratio is higher as a result of the maximization of income to farmers who have more land which is proven by The Gini Index Ratio: 0.30 in pre-optimization and after optimization of land it raises to 0:32 ; ( 4 ) The Land-Optimization Program which has implemented by the Government Muaro Jambi has positive impact both on increasing rice production and the income of farmers.   Key words : Optimization of Land , Production Optimization , Gini Ratio
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Jumlah Penduduk terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Devita Andri , Delis Arman , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan jumlah penduduk terhadap belanja daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Ketika diamati dari pengaruhnya dengan menggunakan model fixed effect, dapat dilihat bahwa PAD dan DAU secara simultan dan parsial dapat meningkatkan belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung sementara jumlah penduduk mengurangi peningkatan belanja langsung. Hal ini berbeda dengan belanja tidak langsung yang memiliki efek positif karena pertumbuhan penduduk di kabupaten/kota di Jambi dapat meningkatkan alokasi belanja pegawai sedangkan untuk belanja langsung terutama untuk belanja modal tidak efisien. Kata kunci : Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Anggaran.     Abstract This study aimed to analyze the influence of Locally-Generated Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), and the population of the regional budget district/city in Jambi Province. Data in this research is regional budget, PAD, DAU and population. When it is observed from its effect by using fixed effect model, it can be seen that PAD dan DAU in total or partial can improve direct spending and indirect spending meanwhile population can reduce the improvement of direct spending. It is different with indirect spending which has positive effect because the growing of population in regency/city in Jambi can improve the allocation of employee spending meanwhile for direct spending especially for capital spending is not efficient. Keywords: Locally-Generated Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Budget
Interaksi Spasial Perekonomian dan Ketenagakerjaan Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Heryanti Yanti , Junaidi Junaidi , Yulmardi Yulmardi
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Analisis pembangunan daerah perlu mempertimbangkan masalah dalam daerah (intraregional) dan keseimbangan pembangunan antar wilayah (antar). Masalah antar seperti pengaruh yang berasal dari luar daerah akan menciptakan interaksi spasial dan hubungan antar daerah (ketergantungan spasial). Oleh karena itu, menjadi penting untuk mengetahui pengaruh riil interaksi spasial perkembangan perekonomian daerah dalam hal PDRB dan tenaga kerja pada kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jambi. Indeks Morans'I yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara daerah menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten atau kotamadya tidak bisa mandiri dalam membangun ekonomi, tetapi dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas ekonomi di daerah sekitarnya. Dengan menggunakan Moran scatterplot, Kota Jambi menjadi satu-satunya daerah dengan ekonomi yang tinggi dikelilingi oleh daerah ekonomi yang tinggi. Sementara sebagian besar kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Jambi berada di daerah kelompok dengan ekonomi rendah yang dikelilingi oleh wilayah ekonomi rendah. Kata kunci : interaksi spasial, keterkaitan regional, indeks Morans’I   Abstract An analysis of the regional development needs to take into account the problems within regions (intraregional) and the balance of development between regions (interregional). Interregional problems such as influence which comes from the outside of the region will create spatial interaction and linkages between regions (spatial dependence). Therefore, it becomes important to know the real effect of spatial interaction toward the development of regional economy in term of GDRP and labor of regencies and municipalities in Jambi Province. Morans’I index that is used to describe the linkages between regions  indicates that a regency or municipality can not be independent in establishing its economy, but affected by economic activity in the surrounding areas. By using Moran scatterplot, Jambi Municipality being the only region with high economic surrounded by high economic regions. While most of the regencies and municipality in Jambi Province are on the group areas with low economic which surrounded by low economic regions. Keywords: spatial interaction, regional linkage, Morans’I index
Pendapatan, Sumber dan Distribusi Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Petani Jagung di Kabupaten Bone Bolango
Authors: Murtisari Amelia
Published: May 2022

Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan, sumber dan distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga petani jagung di Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan ukuran gini rasio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendapatan petani jagung di Kabupaten Bone Bolango yang bersumber dari usahatani jagung saja berada dalam kategori timpang sedang yaitu 0,336, pendapatan yang bersumber dari semua usahatani berada dalam kategori timpang sedang yaitu 0,313, dan pendapatan yang bersumber dari seluruh sumber-sumber pendapatan (usahatani dan luar usahatani) berada dalam kategori timpang rendah yaitu 0,298. Kata kunci : Pendapatan, ketimpangan, usaha tani, luar usaha tani.     Abstract This study aims to analyze income, sources and distribution of corn farmer household income in Bone Bolango District. The data used consist of primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed descriptively and the size of the Gini ratio. The results showed income of corn farmers in the district of Bone Bolango sourced from only corn farming are in the category of moderate inequality, income derived from all the farms are in the category of moderate inequality, and income derived from all sources of income (farm and off farm) are in the category of low inequality Keywords: income, inequality, farm, off farm
Dinamika Ekonomi dan Peluang Kerja Rumah Tangga Perkebunan Rakyat di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat
Authors: Amril Amril , Erfit Erfit , Yulmardi Yulmardi
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to analyze: (1) to analyze the economic dynamics of the household smallholder plantation  in Tanjung Jabung Barat which include changes in household assets, expenditure and consumption patterns of the household; (2) to analyze the dynamics of domestic employment opportunities household smallholder plantation  in Tanjung Jabung Barat which includes changes in working hours and employment status both of head or household members. The main data used in this study is raw data SUSENAS Year 2010 and 2014. Descriptive data were analyzed quantitatively using a single frequency tables. The research found that: 1) During the period from year 2010 to 2014, the general economic welfare of households smallholder plantations in Tanjung Jabung Barat has shown. This can be seen from the aspect of increasing ownership and quality of housing and the ownership of productive assets and other household assets. In addition, the increase in prosperity is also evident from the increase in household expenditures and changes in food consumption patterns and non-food; 2) In terms of working hours devoted a good show that a relatively large proportion of heads of households and household members who work above the normal working hours. Allocation of long working hours is one of the survival strategies of households smallholder plantations in Tanjung Jabung Barat; 3) From the job status shows most heads of households trying to temporary laborers/workers are not paid. These unpaid workers generally are members of the household
Pengaruh Partisipasi Penganggaran terhadap Kinerja Manajerial SKPD dengan Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Komitmen Tujuan Anggaran, Keadilan Distributif dan Pengawasan Internal sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , Rahayu Sri
Published: May 2022

Abstract This research aims to determine the effect of budgetary participation on managerial performance with clarity budgetary targets, budget goal commitment, distributive fairness, and internal controls as intervening variables. Data collection was done using questionnaires and dedicated to 138 middle level managers of SKPD in Jambi Province as respondents. Respondents was selected by purposive sampling method in which the respondents should have middle level manager position, minimum of one year experience in that position, and involved in the making of budget. The analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS). Stastical analysis showed budget participation could not influenced on managerial performace, but that clarity budgetary targets, budget goal commitment, distributive fairness, and internal controls could be a intervening variables in the relationship of budget participation on managerial performace.   Keywords: Managerial performance, budgetary participation, clarity budgetary targets, distributive fairness, and internal controls Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi penganggaran pada kinerja manajerial dengan kejelasan sasaran anggaran, komitmen tujuan anggaran, keadilan distributif, dan pengawasan internal sebagai variabel intervening. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dengan 138 orang manajer tingkat menengah pada SKPD Provinsi Jambi sebagai responden. Responden dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, yaitu memiliki jabatan (kepala bidang/kepala bagian/kepala unit dan kepala sub bidang/kepala sub bagian/kepala sub unit), telah menduduki jabatan tersebut minimal 1 tahun, serta terlibat dalam proses penyusunan anggaran. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi penganggaran secara langsung tidak berpengaruh  pada kinerja manajerial namun partisipasi penganggaran berpengaruh pada kinerja manajerial dengan kejelasan sasaran anggaran, komitmen tujuan anggaran, keadilan distributif, dan pengawasan internal Kata kunci: Partisipasi penganggaran, Kinerja Manajerial, Kejelasan Sasaran Anggaran, Keadilan Distributif, dan Pengawasan Internal.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Jambi
Authors: Lubis Tona Aurora , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This study aimed to analyze the use of information technology in small and medium micro enterprises in the Municipality of Jambi. Surveys conducted at 43 businesses SMEs. The results showed the low utilization of information technology in SMEs because: 1) the lack of understanding of the benefits of information technology; 2) the low availability of investment; 3) low support government institutions Keywords: technology,  investment, government,   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kota Jambi. Untuk kepentingan tersebut dilakukan survai pada  43 pelaku usaha UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih rendahnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi pada UMKM yang disebabkan: 1) rendahnya pemahaman terhadap manfaata tekonologi informasi; 2) rendahnya ketersediaan investasi;  3) rendahnya dukungan lembaga pemerintah. Kata kunci: teknologi,  investasi, pemerintah
Analisis Permintaan Uang Riil di Indonesia
Authors: Aini Halia Butra , Tan Syamsurijal , Delis Arman
Published: May 2022

Abstract. This research aims to determine how the relationship between variables GDP, inflation rate, interest rate and exchange rate against the real demand for money in Indonesia. The data used in the empirical study of a sequence of data monthly time of year 2011.01 through 2015. 12 from Central Bank of Indonesia and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analysis method in this research is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that there is a one-way relationship between the real demand for money on interest rates, one-way relationship between GDP against exchange rate and interest rates, then the one-way relationship between inflation against exchange rate. Then, there is a two-way relationship between GDP and the real demand for money, two-way relationship between inflation and demand for real money, two-way relationship between GDP and inflation, two-way relationship between interest rates and inflation as well as two-way relationship between interest rates and exchange rate. The results also showed GDP does not significantly affect the real demand for money. Variable exchange rate positively and significantly affect the real demand for money in the short term. While the interest rate a significant negative effect on the real demand for money. The real demand for money in Indonesia in the long term positively and significantly influenced by variables GDP. While the variable exchange rate and interest rate negative effect. Keywords: Real demand for money, Inflation, GDP, Exchange rate, Interest rate, Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa keterkaitan antar variabel pdb, tingkat inflasi, tingkat suku bunga dan nilai tukar terhadap permintan uang riil di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam kajian empiris ini merupakan data runtutaan waktu bulanan dari tahun 2011.01 sampai 2015. 12 yang berasal dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan searah antara permintaan uang riil terhadap tingkat suku bunga, antara PDB terhadap Kurs dan tingkat suku bunga, antara Inflasi terhadap Kurs. Terakhir, terdapat hubungan dua arah antara PDB dan permintaan uang riil, hubungan dua arah antara Inflasi dan permintaan uang riil, hubungan dua arah antara PDB dan Inflasi, hubungan dua arah antara tingkat suku bunga dan Inflasi serta hubungan dua arah antara tingkat suku bunga dan Kurs. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan PDB tidak signifikan mempengaruhi permintaan uang. Variabel Kurs berpengaruh positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi permintaan uang riil dalam jangka pendek. Sedangkan tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang riil. Permintaan uang riil di Indonesia dalam jangka panjang dipengaruhi secara positif dan signifikan oleh variabel PDB. Sedangkan variabel Kurs dan suku bunga berpengaruh negatif.Kata Kunci: Permintaan Uang Riil, Inflasi, PDB, Kurs, Suku Bunga
Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Kantor Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Saputra Trio
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study was to measure public satisfaction survey with services at the Sudistrict Office Tambang, Kampar District with reference to the Regulation of the Minister of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 Year 2014 on Guidelines for the Implementation of Public Satisfaction Survey of Public Service. This research method is using descriptive research with quantitative approach. The sampling technique used in this study was incidental sampling, with a total sample of 100 people who become customers in the Tambang subdistrict officest. Data collection techniques in this research is using questionnaires, observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis technique in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the votes on each of the indicators broadly expressed satisfied with the services at the subdistrict office Tambang with the assessment in the amount of 78.8% for the indicator requirements, while indicators of service procedures at 76.9%, an indicator of service time amounted to 56.3%, the cost and rate of 74.6% indicator of product specifications types of services amounted to 76%, the indicator amounted to 78.8% executive competence, executive behavioral indicators of 62.1%, the indicator amounted to 81.1% of service notice, as well as indicators of the handling of complaints, suggestions and feedback at 81.9%. Overall community satisfaction with services Tambang Subdistrict office at 74.02 in the category of "satisfied"
A spatial analysis of monetary and non-monetary poverty in Cameroon between 2001 and 2014
Authors: Alexis TIOMELA YEMEDJEU , Daniel NGASSA NYA Yves , GUIVIS NKEMGHA ZEUFACK
Published: May 2022

The objective of this study is to analyze the spatial distribution of monetary and non-monetary poverty in Cameroon. The identification of poor households by the monetary dimension is done using the thresholds defined by national institute of statistics. While in the non-monetary, dimension we use multiple correspondence analysis to construct composite indicators of well-being. After calculating the composite indicators, we use the formula developed by Ki et al. (2005) to calculate the poverty line. The data used in this study is from the second, third and fourth Cameroon household surveys. The results show that the incidence of monetary poverty declined from 40.2% in 2001 to 39.9% in 2007 to reach 37.5% in 2014. Non-monetary poverty stagnated between 2001 and 2007, with the incidence going from 60.65% to 61%. In 2014, the incidence declined to 53.84%. The proportion of individuals affected by both monetary and non-monetary poverty increased from 34.34% in 2001 to 35.59% in 2007, and stood at 33.49% in 2014. The rural areas are the most affected by monetary and non-monetary poverty. The region of the country most affected by monetary and non-monetary poverty is the Far North. Taking into account these results, poverty reduction policies in Cameroon should give priority to rural areas. Thus specific measures should be taken to improve access to basic infrastructures in rural areas. The Cameroonian government can also reduce taxes on construction materials.
Sufficient close-to-necessary Condition for the existence of homoclinic orbits, and applications
Authors: Talbi Taib , Benhassine Abderrazek , Farhani Saida
Published: May 2022

In this paper, we give a general and weak sufficient condition to
guaranteeing the existence and infinite homoclinic solutions for some
classes of differential equations, in particular for a class of
Hamiltonian systems. We illustrate our main theoretical results by an
application.
Blockchain-Based Trusted Achievement Record System
Authors: Awaji Bakri , Albshri Adel , solaiman Ellis
Published: May 2022

With an expanding number of institutions participating in the global
education market, verifying the legitimacy of academic achievements such
as CVs and certificates has grown more difficult. Blockchain is an
enabling technology that has the potential to help solve this issue.
This research presents a blockchain-based achievement record system that
generates a verified record of accomplishments. Using the unique
characteristics afforded by Blockchain technology (public Ethereum
Blockchain) and smart contracts, the proposed solution intends to make
the process of certificate authentication and validation more reliable,
easy, and fast. The system’s design and structure, as well as its
components and tools, are described. The system is then evaluated
through a series of experiments to determine its usability,
effectiveness, performance, and cost. A score of 77.1 was obtained on
the System Usability Scale (SUS) test. In addition, an examination of
End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) revealed that participants deemed
the system to be extremely useful and user-friendly. We show that this
method is a major advance over older systems, being both more
user-friendly and efficient, through a literature review. We also
provide a thorough cost study and outline the benefits and drawbacks of
various blockchain systems.
ISF: IoT Firmware security analysis to secure IoT-based Smart Home Ecosystems
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep , Kaushik Keshav
Published: May 2022

The worldwide ecosystem of communication, information, and new-age
technologies are using the Internet of Things (IoT) which connect
devices or things on the Internet with each other from any location. IoT
has seen tremendous expansion in its applications and services over the
last few years. This has generated the attention of device manufacturers
along with corporate vendors, and individual investors, which have
resulted in a rapid influx of new-age businesses. As the adoption and
use of IoT devices are increasing, these things on the Internet are
being used in almost every area of our life. Since confidential data and
information are involved, securing the IoT devices has become the prime
is gaining more and more importance. Security assessments of smart
cities and homes running IoT devices require appropriate security
controls to mitigate threats and risks due to the smart technology
deployments. This research focuses on the IoT device firmware to secure
the smart home environment. The authors present a security framework for
conducting IoT firmware analysis and investigations that revealed
hardcoded user IDs and passwords as well as sensitive information for
further attacks and compromise of the IoT devices. The authors proposed
a hypothesis to analyze real-time datasets generated from IoT search
engines based on keywords as per device types, locations, and
manufacturers. The outcome exposed device owners taking 11-13 months to
upgrade firmware even among the IoT manufacturers only HP and Cisco were
consistently delivering firmware upgrades to secure the IoT devices.
A case report of Cardiovascular Disease caused by Anti-neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody (ANCA) -associated vasculitis
Authors: Aysa Zulhumar , Yang Zhanneng , Qiao Yong , Yan Gaoliang , Tang Chengchun
Published: May 2022

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) -associated vasculitis is a
group of systemic small vessel vasculitis characterized by the detection
of ANCA in serum, which mainly affects small vessels (arterioles,
arterioles, venules, and capillaries)but may also have middle artery
involvement. We report a case of ANCA -associated vasculiti
Comorbidity defines risk of asthmatics for COVID-19 hospitalization: a global perspective
Authors: Skevaki Chrysanthi , Chinthrajah Sharon , Fomina Daria , Rohde Gernot , Cao Shu , He Ziyuan , Serdotetskova Sofia , Seidemann Christian , Grünewaldt Achim , Vengadeswaran Abisha , Xie Min , Karsonova Antonina , Karaulov Alexander , Nadeau Kari , Chung Ho-Ryun , Renz Harald
Published: May 2022

Background: The global epidemiology of asthma among COVID-19
patients presents striking geographic differences defining high and low
[asthma and COVID-19] co-occurrence prevalence zones (1). The
objective of the present study was to compare asthma prevalence among
hospitalized COVID-19 patients in major global hubs across the world
with the application of common inclusion criteria and definitions.
Methods: We built a network of six academic hospitals in
Stanford (Stanford University)/USA, Frankfurt (Goethe University),
Giessen (Justus Liebig University) and Marburg (Philipps
University)/Germany, and Moscow (Clinical Hospital 52 in collaboration
with Sechenov University)/Russia. We collected clinical and laboratory
data for patients hospitalized due to COVID-19. Comorbidities reported
were based on the 2020 International Classification of Diseases-10th
Revision codes. Results: Asthmatics were overrepresented among
hospitalized COVID-19 patients in Stanford and underrepresented in
Moscow and Germany as compared to the prevalence among adults in the
local community. Asthma prevalence was similar among ICU and hospital
non-ICU patients, which implied that the risk for developing severe
COVID-19 was not higher among asthmatics. The number of males and
comorbidities was higher among COVID-19 patients in the Stanford cohort,
and the most frequent comorbidities among these asthma patients were
other chronic inflammatory airway disorders such as chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease (COPD). Conclusion: Observed disparity in
COVID-19-associated risk among asthmatics across countries and
continents is connected to varying prevalence of underlying
comorbidities, particularly COPD. Public health policies in the future
will need to consider comorbidities with an emphasis on COPD for
prioritization of vaccination and preemptive treatment.
Functional assays combined with pre-mRNA splicing analysis improve variant classification and diagnostics for individuals with Neurofibromatosis type 1 and Legius syndrome.
Authors: Nellist Mark , Douben Hannie C.W. , Hoogeveen-Westerveld Marianne , Louwen Jesse , Haan Marian Kroos-de , Punt Mattijs , Ommeren Babeth van , Unen Leontine van , Elfferich P. , Kasteleijn Esmee , Bever Yolande Van , Vliet Margreethe van , Oostenbrink Rianne , Saris Jasper , Wagner Anja , Ierland Yvette van , Ham Tjakko J. van , Minkelen Rick Van
Published: May 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and Legius syndrome (LS) are caused by
inactivating variants in NF1 and SPRED1. NF1
encodes neurofibromin (NF), a GTPase activating protein (GAP) for RAS,
that interacts with the SPRED1 product, Sprouty-related protein
with an EVH (Ena/Vasp homology) domain 1 (SPRED1). Establishing a
clinical and molecular diagnosis of NF1 or LS can be challenging due to
the phenotypic diversity, the size and complexity of the NF1 and
SPRED1 loci and uncertainty over the effects of variants on
pre-mRNA splicing and NF/SPRED1 function. The purpose of this work was
to improve NF1 and SPRED1 variant classification. To help
establish the pathogenicity of NF1 and SPRED1 variants
identified in individuals with NF1 or LS, we employed 4 assays: (i)
analysis of patient RNA by RT-PCR; (ii) in vitro exon trap
analysis of NF1 pre-mRNA splicing; (iii) in vitro analysis
of NF RAS GAP activity; and (iv) in vitro analysis of the
NF-SPRED1 interaction. In 69/105 (66%) cases we obtained evidence to
support variant pathogenicity according to American College of Medical
Genetics guidelines, demonstrating the utility of functional approaches
for NF1 and SPRED1 variant classification and NF and LS
diagnostics.
Trypanosoma cruzi Arequipa: a tool for Chagas disease drug discovery
Authors: Martín-Escolano Rubén , Rosales María José , Marín Clotilde
Published: May 2022

Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease, is a
genuine parasite with a tremendous genetic diversity and a complex life
cycle. Scientists have studied this disease for more than 100 years, and
Chagas disease drug discovery has been a mainstay due to the absence of
an effective treatment. Technical advances in several areas have
contributed to a better understanding of the complex biology and life
cycle of this parasite with the aim of designing the ideal profile of
both drug and therapeutic options to treat CD. Here, we present T.
cruzi Arequipa strain (MHOM/Pe/2011/Arequipa) as an interesting tool
for CD drug discovery. We have characterized acute-phase parasitaemia
and chronic-phase tropism in BALB/c mice, and we have determined the
in vitro and in vivo benznidazole resistance profile of
the different morphological forms of this strain. The tropism of this
strain makes it an interesting tool for the screening of new compounds
with a potential anti-Chagas profile for the treatment of this disease.