bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“NAVIGATING THE FUTURE: EMBRACING FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT"
Authors: Sahu Mr. Bhirendra Kumar , S. D. Patle Dr. , Mukti Dr. Suraj Kumar
Published: June 2024

As the world rapidly evolves, so does the field of management. This chapter explores the emerging trends that are shaping the future of management practices. From cutting-edge technologies to progressive organizational philosophies, we delve into the transformative strategies that will revolutionize the way businesses and teams operate in the coming years. The chapter emphasizes the importance of adaptability and forward-thinking leadership to thrive in the ever-changing landscape of the modern business world.
7 ‘T’ OF TOURISM: TARGETING MIX OF TOURISM FOR EXURBAN ECONOMIC ENHANCEMENT OF BIHAR
Authors: Choudhary Dr. Anand Kumar
Published: June 2024

Bihar has a flattering future for the development of tourism in the state. In swamping-sizeable areas and with the minimum movement for other industries, tourism could be the gateway to excellence in economic growth and engagement emergence in the state. Tourism has been identified as one of the seven sectors as a priority for the industrial development of Bihar. The bliss of Bihar lives in its villages. Bihar has 40,080 village’s 9,563-gram panchayat and more than 75 percent of the state population lives in villages. It ranks 3rd in the country in terms of its population. It has a 7.55 percent to forest areas out of total areas, that are 95,263 sq. km. The state has a humid subtropical monsoon climate and annual rainfall is 121 mm. The favorable time to visit Bihar is October to March every year. The landlocked state of Bihar is surrounded by Nepal, West Bengal, Orissa, Madhya Pradesh, and U.P. and comprises tour cultural regions — Bhojpuri, Mithila, Magadh, and Hastinapur. It has 38 districts. The length of the National Highway in Bihar is 3856 Km. and the length of the railway track is more than 5500 Km. In this way, Bihar has great embryonic to produce as a tourist territory. We are at the doorsteps of the 21st century and the whole world has become a global village of the prompt progress of transportation and telecommunications. The speedy growth of science and technology has completely changed the tourism scenario. People get information within a fraction of a second about many places in the world. Therefore, people are enthusiastic about enjoying tours and traveling. So, rural tourism has got a special status in tourism. This may be barely a pertinent path of trade-off earnings including the perennial source of the emergence of employment in rural areas. Most people do not love to live in tension-torn Murry and flutter urban lifestyle and so they plump for rural tourism. They want to enjoy placid and peaceful surroundings avoiding the voice of noise and urban stratosphere. Now tourism does not sense only visiting historical and natural beauty spots, but also a means of understanding the importance of cultural heritage as in arts, crafts, music, songs, and different cultures of rural people. Bihar’s rural areas are more attractive, heart-catching, and even low fair to visit as far as the cost of concern in comparison to other states of India. Bihar is full of scenic beauties scattered throughout the land with various flora fauna and wildlife. Here tourists may enjoy the pleasure of tourism in every season. This is the reason why tourists from all over the world prefer to visit Bihar, especially South Asian tourists. Many tourists come to India and Bihar in search of a peaceful and placid life and also to satisfy their spiritual and mental hankering. South-Asian tourists prefer to visit the Bihar Buddhist Circuit and Sufi Circuit to meet to expectations of their spiritual sentiments. Bihar irreverent in India’s oldest tradition of Atithi Devo Bhava”.
THE FUTURE LOOKS PROMISING WITH BIPV
Authors: Agarwal Richa , Bhadauria Artee , Bharti Kajul
Published: June 2024

The market size of Building Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) is projected to increase from USD 5.51 billion in 2023 to USD 10.98 billion by 2028, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14.79% during the forecast period (2023-2028). BIPV is an effective way to utilize solar power, which is the most abundant, inexhaustible, and clean source of energy. In India, there is a growing trend of applying PV on buildings due to the country's solar mission target for 2022. The design of BIPV systems is gaining popularity among architects and design engineers, while green, zero-energy, and sustainable buildings are becoming increasingly significant in India due to rapid urbanization. This paper provides an overview of BIPV and the associated technology, showcasing the various functions and aesthetics of BIPV systems. Additionally, the paper discusses the opportunities related to BIPV systems and presents the conclusion and future approaches associated with BIPV.
RURAL WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: AN EMERGING TREND IN INDIA
Authors: M. R. Hemamalini Dr. , George Dr. Pradeepa
Published: June 2024

Women Entrepreneurs are “women who arrange and operate an enterprise, accept tough roles with an inner desire to be economically independent individually and simultaneously provide employment opportunities to others”. Indian society is changing drastically after urbanisation and globalisation. Undoubtedly, the involvement of women in a country's rural development is a key factor in its economic progress. Despite their efforts and expertise, women entrepreneurs often struggle a lot more than their male counterparts to make it big and gain recognition within the business community. Therefore, rural entrepreneurship amongst women has been affected greatly by socio-economic barriers and has raised serious concern all over the world, more so in India. Eight million women entrepreneurs run their own businesses in India, with Tamil Nadu having the greatest percentage. This study article is primarily concerned with the status of women entrepreneurs in rural India. Secondary data sources include books, journals, articles, websites, and government publications. The study focuses on the current state of women entrepreneurs and their significant contributions to long-term economic growth in India's rural areas. This article also focuses on the future possibilities of women entrepreneurs and the function of government in creating passionate, empowered, and inspirational women entrepreneurs. This study also aims to reveal some important strategies for empowering rural women in India.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Joshi Dr. Mamta Bhadola , Joshi Lalita
Published: June 2024

It has been made clear by most of the reports of the past years that the way we work in the future will be different. For this we will need a change in our profession, important of qualification and talent to work. New change management policies are changing the way we live and work. As we move forward, it is important for managers and leaders to stay updated with the latest trends and predictions in the field of management. There is no area in management science that has changed as much over the years as management. We are on the way to meet the social and environmental demands as per the change in management. We need to look at metrics along with the organization as organizations focus on demonstrating business value, while metrics will play a vital role in keeping management informed about project performance and its impact on customer service. This paper explains how the way we work will change in the coming future.
ANTICIPATING AND ADAPTING: RISK MANAGEMENT AND RESILIENCE IN DYNAMIC ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: V. O. Kavitha Dr. , Viji. R Dr.
Published: June 2024

Effective risk management and the development of resilience are crucial for organizational performance and sustainability in the modern business environment, which is characterized by fast change and unpredictability. This chapter, "Anticipating and Adapting: Risk Management and Resilience in Dynamic Environments," examines the crucial role that these tactics play in overcoming dynamic difficulties. It emphasizes the importance of resilience development to endure shocks and react quickly, as well as the significance that risk assessment plays in identifying and minimizing risks. The power of scenario planning in preparing for an uncertain future is explored in this chapter, along with practical risk reduction measures. Additionally, it demonstrates how technology has improved risk management procedures and underlines the significance of regulatory compliance and crisis management. This chapter provides readers with helpful tips for succeeding in uncertain times by exposing how firms have successfully implemented these concepts to flourish in dynamic environments through a instructive case study.
EMERGENCE OF NEW TRENDS IN ADVERTISING AND THEIR IMPACT ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF NEWS PAPER INDUSTRY
Authors: M. Peshave Mrs. Madhavi , R. Tilak Dr. Pranati
Published: June 2024

The newspaper industry, long a stalwart of traditional advertising, is experiencing a profound transformation in response to emerging advertising trends. This research paper delves into the dynamic landscape of advertising within newspapers, examining the impact of contemporary trends on the marketing strategies employed by this venerable industry. Through a comprehensive literature review, we chart the historical relationship between newspapers and advertising and trace the evolution of advertising trends from print to digital media. In this context, we analyze the significance of novel advertising approaches, including native advertising, programmatic advertising, data-driven advertising, video and multimedia advertising, mobile advertising, and social media advertising, as they reshape the industry's marketing strategies. This research assesses the real-world impact of these trends, highlighting successful case studies and their outcomes. We also address the challenges and ethical considerations, such as data privacy and advertising transparency that newspapers must navigate in this evolving landscape. Furthermore, we provide recommendations for newspapers seeking to remain competitive in an environment characterized by rapid change and increased competition. Finally, we offer insights into the future outlook of advertising trends that are likely to shape the newspaper industry's marketing strategies. This research underscores the necessity for newspapers to adapt and innovate in response to emerging advertising trends to secure their relevance and sustainability in the digital era.
ARTICULATORY ANALYSIS OF THE /a/ VOWEL PRODUCED BY MALAYALIS IN INDIAN ENGLISH: AN ORTHOGRAPHIC COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MALAYALAM & ENGLISH
Authors: T Anupama.
Published: June 2024

This research paper shows the psychological lengthening of the /a/ sound to /a:/ among Malayalam speakers. The paper looks into the articulation of the proper nouns written in English orthography, in Indian English. Using the theoretical framework of the Exemplar model, assuming that we have access to phonetically and contextually rich memories of our previous language experiences when it comes to speech production and perception. This research paper scrutinizes the lengthening of the vowel, /a/, in which position, whether only in proper noun, what could be the argument for the same.
BREATHING LIFE INTO THE DRY MANNEQUINS OF ARTIFICE IN THE SHORT-FICTION OF ALICE MUNRO
Authors: Syed Mir Hassim Dr. , V.B. Chitra Prof.
Published: June 2024

Some spinsters are happy-go-lucky and live life to the fullest, whereas others lead depressed and unhappy lives. The seminal stories, Walker Brothers Cowboy and Images,taken from Munro’s maidan publication, Dance of the Happy Shadespublished in 1968, reflect upon the childhood experiences. Munro brilliantly portraysNora Cronin and Mary McQuade, the two elderly single women, through the eyes of young girls.
DEVELOPMENT OF VOCABULARY GAINING AMONG ESL HIGHER EDUCATIONAL STUDENTS THROUGH READING PRACTICES - A REVIEW OF LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: AK. Gopi Krishna Dr. , P. Kousar Basha Dr.
Published: June 2024

Vocabulary learning is most dominant concept in language acquisition, especially for English as second language learners. The most fundamental reasons for the conception are that a lot of unknown words, which learners encounter everyday while reading different texts. Students have faced many of the reading comprehension failures in the recognition of lexical access. An ESL learner can differently learn and acquire words due to personal reading interpretations such as text comprehension, general articles, academic texts and research papers. Learning vocabulary for ESL learners from mentioned procedures is not an easy task. This review article discuss about acquisition of knowledge of vocabulary from different reading texts through different methods and strategies. The flow chart of article can give a root map in acquisition of vocabulary.
INNOVATIVE TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES VIA CANCER DIAGNOSIS, THERAPIES AND SURGERIES: AN UPDATE 2023
Authors: Kumarika Baby , Iqbal Nashra , Tiwari Madhurima
Published: June 2024

The world has discovered the term “cancer” and its ill consequences since hundreds of working years now. But the term in itself is a word of huge consequence and substance. As yet, the scientific communities round the globe have not been able to combat this illness unconditionally and absolutely. The designation “cancer” holds its existence in many historical chronicles and up to the minute records where there is more than plentiful morbidity rate followed by mortality rate. It is one of the non-communicable diseases that is a persistent repercussion due to some triggering factors that lead to uncontrolled cell proliferation, division and growth. Cancer holds the evidence of the second most customary justification of expiration in the United States of America. This article gives short overview on the cancer diagnosis and use of various therapies and medicines for the treatment of cancer.
NANOPARTICLE-BASED DRUG DELIVERY FOR THE TREATMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS
Authors: Arshiya Ms. , Khan Hira , Fatima Seraj , Masih Dr. (Maj) Neerja , Dean Dr. Deepika Delsa
Published: June 2024

Disorders of the (CNS) central nervous system, especially disorders of neurodegenerative, lead a severe threat to people’s health and must be thoroughly studied by researchers to protect individuals. Over the last few decades, numerous therapy approaches have been used, but their therapeutic success has only partially alleviated the symptoms. Both the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BSCFB) protect the central nervous system (CNS) from harmful substances and present significant obstacles to the delivery of drugs into the CNS for the treatment of CNS complications like brain tumors, autism spectrum disorder, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's disease, etc. Using nanotechnology to treat neurological illnesses has emerged as an exciting and promising new method that has the potential to solve challenges linked with old-style treatment modalities. Nanoengineered molecules can traverse the blood-brain barrier, target precise cells or signaling pathways, respond to endogenous cues, operate as a vehicle for the transport of genes, assist nerve regeneration, and support cell survival, among other specialized duties.
DOWNSTREAM PROCESSING IN BIOPROCESS OPERATIONS: 2023
Authors: Fatima Sarwat , Fatima Meyar , Ayaz Insha , Srivastava Shatakshi
Published: June 2024

Downstream processing is a pivotal stage in bioprocessing, crucial for the separation, purification, and recovery of biotechnological products from complex mixtures. This chapter provides a comprehensive exploration of various separation techniques used in downstream processing, focusing on both insoluble and soluble products. It discusses filtration, centrifugation, sedimentation, flocculation, cell disruption, liquid-liquid extraction, precipitation, chromatographic techniques, reverse osmosis, ultra and micro filtration, and final purification methods such as drying and crystallisation. In the context of insoluble products, filtration has witnessed advancements in membrane materials and nanotechnology, improving efficiency and scalability. Centrifugation has become more energy efficient and capable of processing larger volumes. Sedimentation techniques have expanded applications in wastewater treatment for enhanced sustainability, while the development of biodegradable flocculants reduces their environmental footprint. For soluble products, liquid-liquid extraction finds applications in pharmaceutical manufacturing, with continuous processes and innovative solvent systems enhancing efficiency. Precipitation techniques recover rare earth elements from industrial wastewater, exploring alternative precipitating agents to improve selectivity. Chromatographic techniques benefit from high-capacity columns and real-time process monitoring, while reverse osmosis is employed for water purification and concentration in the food and beverage industry. Ultra and micro filtration are essential in biopharmaceuticals for virus removal, featuring smaller, more efficient filters.
EMERGING ERA OF MICRONEEDLE TECHNOLOGY FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
Authors: Supe Akshay R , Nemmaniwar Abhishek , Dhaneshwar Gargi , Singh Riya , Khatri Neetu A.
Published: June 2024

The skin is an important organ that protects the body from harmful effects including massive water damage and synthetic chemical attacks. The primary skin barrier, the stratum corneum, which is a component of the epidermis, is made up of 15-20 corneocyte layers.3-5 Transdermal medication delivery offers an important alternative to oral and hypodermic injections. There are three layers to human skin: the hypodermis, dermis, and epidermis. It might solve the problem of drug degradation and liver or gastrointestinal absorption. It is non-invasive, painless, and self-administered. Microarray patch technology was developed to deliver high molecular-weight drugs without the use of injections. In order to increase patient compliance, it can give delayed drug release. The surface structure of microneedles (MNs) allowed for the delivery of the medicine in the form of a bandage. MNs are composed of numerous unique micro projections that vary in size, shape, and support from a base. Their heights range from 25 to 2,000 mm. As per a 1976 patent, ALZA was the first business to create MNs. As seen in Figure 1, MNs allow for non-invasive access to the patient's dermis and allow for the direct absorption of medications into the systemic circulation. This study will concentrate on MN technologies that have lately made considerable strides towards breaking through the subcutaneous barrier and enabling enhanced transdermal medication delivery. We'll focus on the latest recent developments in MN design.
DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS BASED ON AMPHIPHILIC POLYSACCHARIDES: AN UPDATE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Mandal Sutapa , Ghosh Tuhin
Published: June 2024

Over the past two decades, a novel opportunity namely naturally occurring polysaccharides have been widely investigated pharmaceutically for the purpose of delivery of various therapeutic agents. The polysaccharides and its self-assembly are the most popular techniques for drug delivery systems and more importantly in the absence of solvents. The different drug delivery systems like micelles, nanoparticles, liposomes and hydrogel are the product of intermolecular or intramolecular associations of the various polymeric amphiphilic polysaccharides in water. This review briefly provides an insight of the recent successes of key polymeric polysaccharides, especially those constructed for pharmaceutical applications in controlled drug delivery. The chitosan polysaccharides have been specially illustrated due to its unique properties and accelerated progress in biomedical applications.
PHARMACEUTICAL GUMS
Authors: Singh Dr. Prashant
Published: June 2024

Pharmaceutical gums are an important class of excipients used in the formulation of various dosage forms in the pharmaceutical industry. They are versatile additives that provide a wide range of functionalities including thickening, binding, suspending, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties. These properties make pharmaceutical gums essential for the development and manufacture of oral, topical, and parenteral dosage forms. This chapter aims to provide an overview of pharmaceutical gums, their types, properties, and examples of their applications in the pharmaceutical industry.
Signet-Ring Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Lung Associated with Fingolimod Treatment in a Patient with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Imbroda Jesús Romero , Fustero Teresa Sagrario , Canto Pérez Clementina del , González Jerónimo Sánchez , Altable Pérez Marcos
Published: June 2024

Fingolimod is a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulator approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) as monotherapy, in cases of first-line treatment failure, or as a first option in aggressive forms. The appearance of neoplasms is among the infrequent side effects of treatment. This is a case report on an MS patient treated with Fingolimod who developed pulmonary signet-ring cell adenocarcinoma of the lung and features a discussion of the drug’s possible involvement in the development of these types of neoplasms.
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis revealing a ductal breast cancer in situ: A case report with dermoscopic and histopathological findings
Authors: Palma Peña Sofía , Neely Erdos Gabriel , Buchroithner Haase Catalina , Pinto Viguera Claudio
Published: June 2024

Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis of unknown etiology. It is classified as multicentric because of multisystem involvement. The disease predominantly affects the skin and joints, but visceral involvement is possible. Multiple erythematous-brownish, pruritic nodules and papules on the face, hands, neck, and trunk are characteristic. It is associated with autoimmune diseases, or malignant neoplasms are seen in 20% to 30% of patients with multicentric reticulohistiocytosis. The diagnosis is based on histopathology of affected tissues. As it is an underreported disease, there is no standardized treatment. A case of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis is reported as a paraneoplastic manifestation of ductal breast cancer, being successfully treated with no recurrence after two years of follow-up. Few cases of multicentric reticulohistiocytosis associated with breast cancer have been reported in the literature.
Tradisi Ngalab Barokah
Authors: Aribuddin
Published: June 2024

Barokah is one of the studies that is of interest to everyone from outside and among the people of the Islamic boarding school itself. Academics who still believe in supernatural things will of course also be interested in searching, discussing, studying, studying the meaning of blessings until the Day of Judgment. Examining the meaning of barokah in relation to students' efforts to forge themselves would certainly be something phenomenal. This research will use qualitative research methods, this research is often referred to as naturalistic research because the research is carried out in a natural way. It is called a qualitative method because the data and analysis are qualitative. This research also uses qualitative-phenomenological theory which is based on traditional facts which are still ongoing traditions in Islamic boarding schools to this day. The purpose of this research is intended to be a living reference for all readers that unseen things such as blessings remain something valuable for the next life. Likewise, the author really hopes that this article will be able to actualize in a 'contextual' form the old traditions which are believed to be able to provide blessings. Our current traditions, such as visiting graves, arranging kiai sandals, cleaning the hut yard, and the tradition of tawassulan towards elders and ulama must be maintained. The students of the Nasy'atul Muta'allimin Islamic boarding school are the objects of this research. It turns out that this tradition is still believed to be an effort to obtain blessings and at the same time remains a basic need for the majority of society, both society in general, especially students in Islamic boarding schools. It is believed that without blessings, the knowledge gained in Islamic boarding schools will not bring much positive change to society, especially to oneself. It turns out that the basic materials of Islamic religious education are felt to be very important for society in an effort to strengthen the mental-spiritual nature of humans (especially the younger generation) amidst the identity crisis and the recent decline in morality of the nation's children.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Etika Berteknologi (Ethical Tech) Bagi Siswa Madrasah
Authors: Ali Ridho  , Mufiqur Rahman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to elucidate the importance of ethics in the use of technology among students in Islamic schools (madrasah), particularly within the context of religious scholarship. Madrasah students are expected to serve as examples for society by emphasizing noble conduct (akhlakul karimah) in their digital technology usage, such as acting as a counterbalance to the dissemination of false information (hoaxes), rather than becoming part of the problem. The research methodology employed is qualitative, utilizing a literature review approach, wherein the researcher collects and analyzes various relevant sources of reference. The research findings indicate that madrasah students are not only required to be proficient in using technology but also accountable for their usage. They are expected to set an example for society in applying ethical values in digital technology.
Sinkretisme Islam di Madura
Authors: Ahmad Shiddiq
Published: June 2024

This paper will describe the macopat rite in Sumenep Madura, assuming that the macopat tradition is well developed and is an effective medium in the spread of Islam in Sumunep by the guardians and sponsored by the palace in the use of the ancient Javanese language (kawi). Thus, this brief research can at least answer the question, namely: What is the macopat tradition in Sumenep Madura? and how is the element of Islamic syncretism in the macopat tradition in Sumenep Madura?. By using the library research method to inventory references about macopat that have been studied by previous researchers both at home and abroad who discuss the elements of syncretism by browsing various literatures. The term "syncretic Islam" actually contains a hidden assumption, that it is as if the main element there is Islam, while Javanese is an additional element that causes the main element to be imitated. Thus, the term also views Java as "the other". The macopat tradition in Sumenep has similarities with the mamaca art in Java. This indicates that there is a growing cultural similarity and there is a connection between these two adjacent islands. Even the language used in the Pegon Arabic script is Javanese. Macopat is a Madurese Islamic tradition, as well as Hindu-Buddhist heritage such as rokat pandhaba lema, pangur Gigi, and other Islamic events. So there is acculturation between religions. Even the implementation of the rokat ritual cannot be separated from elements of the Hindu-Buddhist tradition and is strengthened by elements of Islam.
Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan di Desa Rawang Pasar V Kecamatan Rawang Panca Arga Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi , Akhyar Syaiful , Dona Husaini Nur Rama
Published: June 2024

Peran tokoh agama di lingkungan masyarakat diharapkan dapat menjadikan masyarakat lebih mengenal agamanya dan dapat menjadikan masyarakat mencintai agamanya dengan berpartisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan keagamaan. Seorang tokoh agama dalam masyarakat dianggap sebagai orang yang bijak, berpengetahuan, berbudi pekerti luhur dan menguasai permasalahan keagamaan.  Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara tokoh agama memberikan motivasi kepada masyarakat dalam kegiatan keagamaan di Desa Rawang Pasar V, bagaimana cara tokoh agama memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dalam kegiatan keagamaan di Desa Rawang Pasar V, bagaimana cara tokoh agama membina masyarakat dalam kegiatan keagamaan di Desa Rawang Pasar V. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, adapun prosedur pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara, untuk menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu, reduksi data, displaypenulis dapat diketahui bahwa : 1. Tokoh agama di Desa Rawang Pasar V berperan sebagai motivator yaitu mengajak masyarakatnya dan memberikan motivasi- motivasi agar mau mengikuti kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan dengan mengajak masyarakat baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung . 2.Tokoh Agama Berperan sebagai konsultatif dengan membuat program mengaji untuk kaum bapak- bapak dan ibu- ibu demi membantu memperbaiki bacaan Alqur’an serta memberikan pelayanan- pelayanan untuk masyarakatnya. 3. Tokoh Agama Berperan sebagai pembimbing dengan membina masyarakatnya khususnya bagi anak- anak remaja untuk aktif ikut serta dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pelaksanaan peringatan hari- hari besar Islam.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Kebiasaan Masyarakat Mandi di Sungai Satu Tempat Antara Laki-Laki dan Perempuan
Authors: Munthe Mahyudin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kebiasaan mayarakat Kuta Batu Kec. Simpang Kanan yang mempraktekkan mandi satu tempat antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitia kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua pendapat pertama, membuka aurat di tempat pemandian tidak mengapa karena sangat susah menutup aurat, kedua, dilarang dalam Islam karena memperlihatkan aurat. Alasan mandi sungai satu tempat  antara laki-laki dan perempuan karena tidak adanya sumur di rumah, sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat Kuta Batu sejak dahulu.  Jika ditinjau dalam pandangan Islam, bahwa mandi satu tempat   antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang terjadi di Desa Kuta Batu merupakan perbuatan yang sangat dilarang, karena membuka aurat. Sedangkan setiap umat muslim dan muslimat wajib menutup aurat, dengan menutup aurat menghindari dari perbuatan zina
Pelaksanaan Manajemen Pengelolaan Kelas di SMK Swasta Al-Ma’shum Sidodadi Kisaran
Authors: Dani Rahma , Kurniawan Fajar
Published: June 2024

Di era perkembangan informasi dan teknologi,secara tidak langsung berdampak kepada lingkungan pendidikan yang dimana para siswa dituntut harus aktif, kreatif dan inovatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Selain itu, peran guru sebagai mediator juga dibutuhkan dalam pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, salah satunya guru harus bisa mengelola kelas dengan baik. Jika seorang guru memiliki manajemen yang baik dalam mengelola kelas  maka proses kegiatan belajar mengajar didalam kelas yang guru lakukan dapat berjalan sesuai rencana yang telah dibuat sebelumnya dan mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Guru harus bisa memanfaatkan media yang ada didalam kelas untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar yang kondusif seperti infokus, papan tulis, meja, kursi dan lain-lain
Abu Pinto: Pendidikan, Perjuangan dan Pengabdiannya di Aceh Singkil (1927-1996)
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: June 2024

Abu Pinto dikenal dengan kesufiannya, yang berusaha membangun pesantrennya dengan tanpa bantuan pemerintah. Beberapa kali ditawarkan tetapi beliau tetap saja tidak menerimanya.Metode historis atau metode sejarah, dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abu Pinto menempuh pendidikan pesantren di dayah Darussalam Labuhan Haji di bawah Asuhan Syekh. H. Muda Waly Al-Khalidi-Syafi’i As-Sunni Rahmatullah ‘alaih. Selepas menempuh pendidikan beliau mengabdikan dirinya ke masyarakat Kampung Butar karena diminta oleh Bilal Butar. Beliau membuka tiga pesantren yang tidak bersamaan yang Ia beri nama Raudhatul Muta’allimin, Raudhatussalam dan Raudhatul Mujtami’in. Abu Pinto menutup usia pada tahun 1996, jenazahnya di shalatkan oleh Abu Tanah Merah dan dikebumikan di Kampung Tanjung Mas Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Politeness Strategy of Directive Utterance By The Host of Satu Jam Lebih Dekat Talk Show
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni
Published: June 2024

This study deals with the politeness strategies of directive utterance by the host of satu jam lebih dekat talk show. This study employs qualitative design which aims at describing the politeness strategy of directive utterance by the host. The results show that the host expresses her directive utterances in request, questions, interrogate, urge, invite, and caution. The host applied the four types of politeness strategies to relate directive utterances as politeness strategies stated by Brown and Levinson they are (1) bald on record, (2) positive politeness, (3) negative politeness, (4) off record. The most types is question (12.56%) as positive politeness. It is caused by the host wants to give questions respects the H’s negative face want and will not (or will only minimally)interfere with the H’s freedom of action
Problematika Inflasi dalam Tinjauan Historis: Studi Pemikiran Ekonomi Imam Al-Maqrizi
Authors: Azharuddin Azharuddin , Firdawati Firdawati
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan inflasi harta bukan hanya terjadi di era sekarang ini, beberapa abad yang lalu permasalahan inflasi juga sering terjadi hal ini bisa dilihat dari pemikiran salah satu tokoh dalam Islam yaitu Imam al-Maqrizi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara detail terkait tinjauan histori tentang inflasi di dalam ekonomi Islam dan juga mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya inflasi di dalam Islam khususnya dalam pemikiran Imam al-Maqrizi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, karena data yang digunakan sudah siap adanya, pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sejarah dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan semua aspek inflasi yang ada dalam pemikiran Imam al-Maqrizi terkhusus dalam kitabnya Ighathah al-Ummah Bi Kashf al-Ghummah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan inflasi keuangan tidak hanya terjadi di zaman sekarang ini, akan tetapi juga terjadi pada zaman dahulu, karena secara histori Imam al-Maqrizi yang lahir pada abad ke 14 M telah menceritakan tentang inflasi keuangan di dalam banyak karyanya. Imam al-Marizi menyimpulkan setidaknya ada dua alasan utama kenapa terjadi inflasi keuangan, yang pertama disebabkan karena faktor alam atau dia sebut dengan faktor alamiah, di mana karena kondisi tertentu apakah bencana alam atau yang lainnya membuat suatu produk bisa menjadi langka dan membuat harganya menjadi meningkat secara drastis. Kedua karena faktor pemerintahan atau dia sebut dengan faktor dari manusia, faktor ini bisa diakibatkan karena terjadinya korupsi yang merajalela, atau kesalahan dalam pengelolaan administrasi dalam sebuah negara, dan bisa juga karena faktor pajak yang begitu tinggi, bahkan imam al-Maqrizi juga menyinggung salah faktor utama terjadinya inflasi karena meningkatnya sirkulasi keuangan dalam suatu negara yang memang sering terjadi dewasa ini di negara Indonesia
Implementation of Buying Selling for Children Who Have Not Grown Up
Authors: Wahidah Z Wahidah Z
Published: June 2024

In this overall context, the practice of shopping and delivering favors to neighbors is a good way to shape children's character and teach them values that are important in daily life, while ensuring that buying and selling transactions are carried out in compliance with the religious and ethical principles held by the individuals who carry them out. However, in Tanah Bara village, parents often teach their young children to shop at stalls or small shops to buy some necessities such as sugar, soap, coffee, and other items. When children buy and sell without being accompanied by parents or adults, such as their parents owning a shop, of course, their children make transactions with other people without being supervised by their parents, without knowing what the contract is. The child only sees how his parents sell and does the same thing. Purchases made by minors that occur anywhere. Usually, children buy kitchen utensils and cellphones from their friends, without being accompanied by their parents. For example, Salmiati, one of the children who met in the research area, admitted to buying her parents' cigarettes and also bought her own cellphone. Likewise, Ryan bought coffee, sugar, and cigarettes when told by his parents to immediately rush to buy them, and once also bought a cellphone, if he bought a cellphone with two people he was not free to choose what cellphone he wanted.
Dalam keseluruhan konteks ini, praktik berbelanja dan mengantarkan bantuan kepada tetangga merupakan cara yang baik untuk membentuk karakter anak-anak dan mengajarkan mereka nilai-nilai yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sekaligus memastikan bahwa transaksi jual beli dilakukan dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip agama dan etika yang dipegang teguh oleh individu yang menjalankannya.Namun di kampung Tanah Bara seringkali orang tua mengajarkan anak-anak mereka yang masih kecil untuk berbelanja di warung atau toko kecil untuk membeli beberapa kebutuhan seperti gula, sabun, kopi dan barang-barang lainnya. Pada saat anak melakukan jual beli itu tanpa didampingi orang tua atau orang dewasa, seperti orangtuanya punya warung pastinya anaknya melalukan transaksi dengan orang lain tanpa diawasi oleh orang tuanya, tanpa mengetahui bagaimana akadnya. Anak tersebut hanya melihat bagaimana cara orang tuanya berjualan dan melakukannya dengan yang sama juga. Pembelian yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah umur yang terjadi dimana saja. Biasanya para anak membeli alat-alat dapur dan handphone dari kawan sendiri, tanpa didampingi orang tua. Contohnya, yang dilakun Salmiati salah seorang anak yang ditemui dikawasan peneliti mengakui membeli rokok orang tuanya dan juga pernah memeli handphone sendiri. Begitu juga yang dilakukan royan membeli kopi, gula, rokok ketika disuruh orang tuanya langsung bergegas untuk membelikannya, dan pernah juga membelikan handphone, jika dia membeli handphone dengan orang dua dia tidak bebas memilih handphone apa yang dia inginkan
Iddah for Men: A Comparative Study of Wahbah Zuhaili and Faqihudin Abdul Kodir
Authors: Khairuddin Khairuddin
Published: June 2024

The waiting period or better known as iddah applies to women after divorce. Iddah divorce lives three months and ten days, divorce dies four months and ten days, conceives until childbirth, divorce during menstruation three quru'. This study aims to analyze the opinions of Wahbah Zuhaili and Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir on the implementation of iddah for men. In this qualitative research, analytical descriptive-comparative studies were conducted. The results revealed that Wahbah Zuhaili said for men it applies to iddah like a woman's iddah if married to his ex-wife's mahram. Meanwhile, Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir said that men have iddah like women's iddah after divorce because, iddah not only aims to see the emptiness of the uterus, but also looks at social, psychological, and gender equality aspects.
Masa menanti atau lebih dikenal dengan sebutan iddah berlaku kaum wanita pasca perceraian. Iddah cerai hidup tiga bulan sepuluh hari, cerai mati empat bulan sepuluh hari, mengandung sampai melahirkan, cerai pada masa haid tiga quru’. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapat Wahbah Zuhaili dan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir tentang pemberlakuan iddah bagi laki-laki. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan studi deskriptif-komparatif analitis. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa Wahbah Zuhaili mengatakan bagi laki-laki berlaku bagi iddah seperti iddah perempuan jika menikah dengan mahram mantan istrinya. Sedangkan Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir mengatakan bahwa laki-laki memiliki iddah seperti iddah perempuan pasca perceraian karena, iddah bukan saja bertujuan untuk melihat kosongnya rahim saja, akan tetapi juga memandang segi sosial, psikologis, dan kesetaraan gender
The Relationship Between Intellectual and Spiritual Intelligence in Fostering National Character
Authors: Fadhli Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Al-Qur'an dan hadis telah memberikan petunjuk dan tuntutan kepada umat manusia untuk bertindak sesuai garis yang telah ditentukan. Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana membimbing manusia melalui peningkatan pembinaan antara kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual, sehingga akan dipahami bagaimana hubungan dan keutamaan dalam menerapkan dan mengutamakan antara keduanya. Fokus penelitian penulis adalah tentang bimbingan umat dalam Islam antara kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual, dimana penulis ingin mengetahui antara kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual baik dalam kaitannya dengan kadar dan keutamaan diantara keduanya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Yang disebut penelitian kepustakaan atau sering juga disebut studi kepustakaan, adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan data kepustakaan, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Dari perubahan yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan spiritual saling berkaitan, karena perintah untuk belajar dan berbuat baik serta menjaga hati jiwa merupakan perintah yang saling berhubungan, namun dapat dipahami bahwa kecerdasan intelektual tidak dapat serta merta mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual. kecerdasan spiritual akan mampu mempengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual
Al-Qur'an dan hadist telah memberikan tutunan serta tuntutan kepada umat manusia untuk berbuat sesuai dengan garis yang telah ditentukan. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana upaya membimbing umat melalui peningkatan pelatihan antara kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual, sehingga akan dapat dipahami bagaimana hubungan dan keutamaan dalam menerapkan serta mengedepankan antar keduanya. Fokus penelitian penulis yang membimbing umat dalam Islam antara kecerdasan Intelektual dan spiritual, dimana penulis ingin mengetahui antara kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual baik dalam penerapannya begitu pula tingkatan dan keutamaan diantara keduanya.   Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (penelitian perpustakaan). Apa yang disebut dengan penelitian kepustakaan atau sering juga disebut studi pustaka, adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan-bahan penelitian. Dari pembahan yang dilakukan ditemukan kesimpulan bahwa antara kecerdasan intelektual dan spiritual saling keterkaitan, kerena perintah belajar dan berbuat baik dan menjaga hati jiwa merupakan perintah yang saling berhubungan, namun dapat dipahami bahwa kecerdasan intelektual tidak dapat dipastikan dapat mempengaruhi kecerdasan spiritual sementara kecerdasan spiritual akan mampu mempengaruhi kecerdasan intelektual.
association between maternal oral bacteria with early childhood caries development in their children
Authors: Singh Shweta , Singh Neerja , S Sahana
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this prospective study was to investigate the association between maternal oral bacteria and the development of early childhood caries (ECC) in their children over a two-year period.
Methods: A cohort of mothers and their children was recruited during the prenatal period. Maternal oral samples were collected to assess the presence and abundance of specific cariogenic bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus species, using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques. The children were followed up at regular intervals from birth until two years of age. Oral examinations were conducted to assess the presence and severity of ECC. Statistical analyses was performed to determine the association between maternal oral bacteria and ECC development in their children.
 Results: The study included 98 mother-child pairs, with an average follow-up period of 24 months. The results demonstrated a significant association between maternal oral bacteria and ECC development in their children. Maternal colonization of cariogenic bacteria, particularly S. mutans, was found to be a strong predictor of ECC development in their offspring, even after adjusting for confounding factors such as maternal oral hygiene, socioeconomic status, and child's diet. Higher levels of S. mutans in maternal oral samples were associated with an increased risk of ECC in children at two years of age.
Conclusion: This prospective study provides evidence for an association between maternal oral bacteria and the development of early childhood caries in their children over a two-year period. Maternal colonization of cariogenic bacteria, especially Streptococcus mutans, was found to be a significant risk factor for ECC development. These findings highlight the importance of maternal oral health and the need for preventive measures targeting maternal oral bacteria to reduce the transmission and subsequent development of ECC in children. Early interventions, including oral hygiene education and preventive strategies, should be implemented to promote maternal oral health and improve oral health outcomes in children.
Comparative evaluation of efficacy of 2% lidocaine and 4% Articaine in paediatric patients during Needle insertion by Conventional and Alternative technique of local Anasthesia
Authors: Kulkarni Parimala , Sharma Rajesh , Bhat Manohar
Published: June 2024

Background: Local anesthesia is an essential part of many dental procedures, particularly in pediatric patients who may be fearful or anxious during treatment. Two of the most commonly used local anesthetics are 2% lidocaine and 4% articaine, but there is ongoing debate about which one is more effective. Additionally, the technique used for administering local anesthesia can also impact pain perception during needle insertion. This topic aims to compare the efficacy of 2% lidocaine and 4% articaine, as well as to evaluate the pain perception of pediatric patients during needle insertion using both conventional and alternative techniques of local anesthesia.
Methodology: A total of 180 pediatric patients were included in the study, and they were randomly assigned to receive either 2% lidocaine or 4% articaine using either conventional or alternative techniques. The study included pediatric patients aged 4-12 years, who required dental treatment involving local anesthesia assigned to the following groups. Group 1: 2% lidocaine with conventional technique of local anesthesia; Group 2: 2% lidocaine with alternative technique of local anesthesia; Group 3: 4% articaine with conventional technique of local anesthesia; Group 4: 4% articaine with alternative technique of local anesthesia. Outcome assessed were onset and duration of anesthesia.
Results:  The results showed that the use of 4% articaine was more effective in increasing the duration of anesthesia and a faster onset  than 2% lidocaine, regardless of the technique used. Additionally, the alternative technique was found to be less painful than the conventional technique.
Conclusion: This study provides important insights into the use of local anesthesia in pediatric patients and highlights the potential benefits of using 4% articaine and alternative techniques for reducing pain and discomfort during needle insertion.