bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining Book Distribution Routes by Implementing Vehicle Routing Problems Using Excel Solver at Gunadarma University
Authors: Boru Butar Butar Maulida , Medikano Alsen , Zulkarnain Yahya
Published: November 2024

Gunadarma University operates multiple campuses, each equipped with its own library. To ensure equitable access to newly acquired titles, it is imperative that these materials are disseminated across all campus libraries. So, when a new book title is added, this book must also be owned by the library at each campus location. In this research, book distribution routes with the shortest distance and time will be determined using the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) method with Excel Solver. Gunadarma University has a central library which is the starting point for distributing books to other campuses. The central university library serves as the distribution hub, from which books are dispatched to seven additional campus locations. Simulation results using Excel Solver showed that the shortest route for sending books to seven library locations on the Gunadarma University campus using one vehicle was a distance of 137.14 km in 3 hours 12 minutes. This optimized route yielded substantial cost savings, amounting to a 12.5% reduction compared to previous distribution practices.
Community Nursing in the digital age, utilizing Technology to improve health Services
Authors: Subiyanto Paulus , Gunawan` Syam , Sulianti Ambar , Suryaningsih Chatarina
Published: November 2024

This research explores how digital technologies are utilized in community nursing to improve the quality of health care. Through the literature review method, this research analyzes various sources that discuss the use of technologies such as telehealth, health apps, cloud-based data management systems, and wearable devices. The results showed that digital technologies can improve accessibility, efficiency, and coordination in community healthcare, especially for populations living in remote areas. However, the study also identified challenges such as data privacy and security concerns, technology infrastructure gaps, and low digital literacy in some communities. Policy support, training programs, and culturally sensitive approaches are seen as key factors to overcome these challenges and maximize the benefits of technology in community nursing. This study concludes that digital technology has great potential to empower community nurses to provide better care and contribute to improving people's quality of life, provided that the challenges can be overcome through appropriate strategies and adequate support.
Factors Affecting COVID-19 Vaccination In Pregnant Women at The Padang Tikar Health Center
Authors: Angellina Sherly , Handayani Luluk , Pabidang Siswanto , Suryantara Bima
Published: November 2024

COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women can prevent the risk of exposure to COVID-19, but there are still concerns for pregnant women regarding the contents, side effects and impact of vaccination. So it has a low impact on pregnant women's acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination at the Padang Tikar Community Health Center 2022. The research design used is a mixed method, using an analytical observational approach with a purposive sampling technique, with a quantitative sample of 30 respondents and 5 qualitative informants. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The research results show that the most dominant variable is attitude with a value of OR = 10.482 (95% CI OR 1.364-80.535) meaning that pregnant women who have a less supportive attitude are more at risk of not getting the Covid-19 vaccination, namely 10.482 times more than pregnant women who have supportive attitude towards Covid-19 vaccination. In conclusion, it is hoped that health workers will educate about Covid-19 vaccination by providing support so as to increase the positive attitude of pregnant women.
Efforts of The Village Government In Enforcing Farm Animal Control In Bangunemo Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Kepulauan District
Authors: Amane Ade Putra Ode , Jayalangi La Ode Sabirila , Matorang Haminun Dg.
Published: November 2024

The control of livestock is one of the main factors that needs to be considered by the village government, because the presence of livestock that has been roaming freely in the Bangunemo Village area and has damaged yards, plants, plantation/agricultural products and disrupted road traffic, thus creating disputes between fellow residents which has an impact on disrupting public order and tranquility. This research was conducted in Bangunemo Village with the aim of determining the extent of the Village Government's efforts in carrying out its duties and responsibilities as a good government in enforcing the control of livestock in Bangunemo Village. Data collection methods used, Observation, Questionnaire and Documentation. The types of data sources used are primary data and secondary data. the population of the researcher is the Bangunemo village community totaling 276 people. The sampling technique in this study uses the Slovin formula using a purposive approach to make it easier for researchers to research and the number of samples in this study is 38 people. The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive analysis which includes processing, data explanation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study variable (X) Village Government Efforts with an average of 64%, and variable (Y) Livestock Control in Bangunemo Village with an average of 73%. So 64 + 73 = 137 : 2 = 68%, it is concluded that the Village Government's Efforts in Enforcing the Order of Livestock in Bangunemo Village, North Bulagi District, Banggai Islands Regency were carried out well with a percentage of 68%.
Analysis Of Benefit Level Among Employees Receiving Institution Of Social Security Employment At Hoffment Cleanindo Persero Surabaya
Authors: Priyatna Salsabila Balqis , Mustofa Amirul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the extent to which social protection benefits contribute to maintaining the welfare of employees at Hoffment Cleanindo Persero Surabaya as users of the Institution of Social Security Employment (ISSE). The objective of this research indicates that increasing awareness and benefits are crucial to helping employees feel better and assisting the company in maintaining stability. The author employed a descriptive data analysis model supplemented by on-site observations. Interviews with employees and company executives were conducted, and direct observations were made. The collected data will be presented in graphical form with systematically structured explanations. The discussion findings reveal disparities and differences in perception between employers and workers. This research aids in identifying necessary improvements or changes to meet the needs and expectations of employees. The findings will provide better insights into how employees perceive, experience, and expect benefits from the ISSE program, thereby ensuring their welfare. The author recommends that with the ISSE program, employees can increase their awareness, and companies can pay more attention to the ISSE program to achieve the desired welfare for both employees and the company.
Has the application of sanctions against financial institutions involved in money laundering had a deterrent effect?
Authors: Basri Hasan , Salmon Harly Clifford Jonas , Saimma Judy Marria
Published: November 2024

Money laundering is one of the crimes that has a wide impact, both economically and socially. With the increasing complexity of global financial networks, financial institutions must be more responsible in preventing money laundering practices. The existence of strong and transparent financial institutions is essential to maintain the integrity of the financial system. Using normative juridical research methods, this study analyzes the regulations that govern sanctions and law enforcement practices. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the sanctions applied have provided a deterrent effect to financial institutions that violate the law. The results of the study show that although there are several institutions affected by sanctions, in general, the implementation of sanctions has not been effective in providing a significant deterrent effect. These obstacles arise due to the lack of strict supervision, weak international cooperation, and inconsistencies in law enforcement. In addition, the proactive attitude of financial institutions in fulfilling reporting obligations also needs to be improved. Therefore, reforms in the sanctions system and improved law enforcement mechanisms are needed to create a stronger deterrent effect against financial institutions involved in money laundering
Analysis of the Implementation of Resident Check-in Program in Mulyorejo Subdistrict, Surabaya City
Authors: Aphrodit Sophie Alifia , Mustofa Amirul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the output of the Resident Check-In application in Mulyorejo Subdistrict, as well as the involvement and availability of human resources in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection based on interviews, observations, and descriptive documentation. The results of the research indicate that the output achieved has not yet met the established targets. There are still issues faced, so the Resident Check-In application has not yet become a solution for problem-solving in Mulyorejo Subdistrict. Through community participation, the implementation of the Resident Check-In program is running well, and the feedback received is very positive. To address the shortfall in the output achieved, Mulyorejo Subdistrict is improving communication by utilizing current technology such as WhatsApp. Recommendations from this study include enhancing the implementation of the Resident Check-In application in Mulyorejo Subdistrict regarding the quality of the subdistrict officials' performance so that it can eventually become a good example for other subdistricts in producing outputs and increasing community participation. Additionally, further socialization regarding the Resident Check-In application is necessary so that residents will be more conducive to updating data. The results of this study can serve as a guide for the government to improve the existing system of the Resident Check-In application, to enhance the quality and efficiency of the performance of subdistrict officials in each area of Surabaya City. Moreover, it includes improving the quality of performance by developing officials in Mulyorejo Subdistrict.
The Effectiveness of Mathematics Learning with the STEAM Approach in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ichsan Ichsan , Mulyati Mulyati , Duma Sonny Yalti , Nirfayanti Nirfayanti
Published: November 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach in mathematics learning to improve students' critical thinking skills through a literature review method. The STEAM approach integrates various disciplines with the aim of creating relevant and innovative learning experiences, so as to support the development of critical thinking skills. This study utilizes a literature review method, where various sources such as scientific journal articles, academic books, and related publications are analyzed to identify the impact of the STEAM approach on improving students' critical thinking skills in mathematics learning. The analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively by reviewing the results of previous studies that discussed the implementation of STEAM. Based on this study, it was found that the application of STEAM in mathematics learning consistently had a positive impact on improving students' critical thinking skills. This is due to the nature of the STEAM approach which encourages collaboration, analytical thinking, and the application of theoretical concepts to practical contexts. This study shows that the STEAM approach is effective in developing high-level thinking skills and can be used as an innovative learning model at various levels of education.
Amplification of Artificial Intelligence in 2024 Election News in Online Media in Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Stefanny Tirza
Published: November 2024

This research discusses framing carried out by online media, Detik.com, which conveys the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI) and its impact in elections. The massive involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) in people's daily lives opens up great opportunities for the involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) as an efficient and effective campaign suggestion. This research aims to investigate the framing carried out by Detik.com in an article entitled "IPB Experts Predict AI Will Affect the 2024 Election, Like What?", published in Detik.com on Wednesday, September 13, 2023. This study uses the Fairhurst and Sarr framing method. This study found that media framing tends to support the use of AI in elections, especially in campaigns.
Consistency in the Management of Tourist Attractions in Central Bangka Based on Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning the Master Plan for Tourism Development in Central Bangka Regency for 2019-2025
Authors: Didik Candra
Published: November 2024

The study of this research discusses the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concering the Tourism Development Master Plan of Central Bangka Regency for 2019-2025 in managing tourism objects in Central Bangka. Management of Tourism Objects in Central Bangka currently faces challenges that make te management of Tourism Objects less than optimal. The purpose of this research is to find out and describe the consistency of tourism objects management in Central Bangka based on Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning the Tourism Development Master Plan of Central Bangka Regency 2019-2025 and to find out the challenges in implementing Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning the Tourism Development Master Plan of Central Bangka Regency 2019-2025. The theory used in this research is the theory of Public Policy Implementation by Grindle. This research used the descriptive qualitative methode that used qualitative data and is elaborated into descriptive data. The data obtained will then be analyzed and described, the results of this study are able to find out the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning the Tourism Development Master Plan of Central Bangka Regency 2019-2025 in carrying out the management of Tourism Object in Central Bangka. In this case, it can be seen that there are several challenges faced by the Regional Government of Central Bangka Regency of implementing and managing Tourism Objects based on Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concering Development Master Plan of Central Bangka Regency 2019-2025, including Regional Financial/Funding Capability, Human Resources, Lack of Tourism Promotion and Marketing Activities, Land Status, and Regional-Connected with Belitung. This makes the management of Tourism Objects in Cental Bangka less optimal and becomes obstructed.
Innovation In Public Policy Development: Challenges And Opportunities For Public Administration
Authors: Suhindarno Heny , Katili Andi Yusuf , Nggilu Rukiah , Irfansyah Irfansyah
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of globalization requires the government to continue to innovate in public policy in order to respond to rapid social, economic, and technological changes. This study focuses on the challenges and opportunities in implementing public policy innovation in Indonesia. The approach used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which analyzes literature from the last 10-15 years related to innovations such as e-government, big data, and cross-sector collaboration through Public-Private Partnership (PPP). The results of the study show that public policy innovation can increase bureaucratic efficiency and public participation, especially through digital platforms that enable direct interaction between the public and the government. However, the implementation of this innovation faces a number of challenges, such as bureaucratic resistance to change, limited human resources, and the digital divide in various regions of Indonesia. Local governments are often less prepared to adopt new technologies due to limited infrastructure and lack of skills in managing big data and other digital technologies. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that bureaucratic reform and increasing human resource capacity are urgent needs to ensure the successful implementation of innovation in public policy. In addition, closer collaboration between the government and the private sector through mechanisms such as PPP can help accelerate infrastructure development and improve the quality of public services. The implications of this study indicate that the government needs to be more proactive in encouraging synergy between stakeholders, as well as developing a more equitable and inclusive digital infrastructure to support the sustainability of policy innovation in the future.
Comparative Analysis of Public Service Quality Between Private Organizations and Public Organizations
Authors: Lestari Nurul Aida , Saepudin Eli Apud , Nurfitriani Widya , Aulia Linda , Muslimah Ima , Destria Siti Najla
Published: November 2024

A comparative analysis of the quality of public services between private organizations and public organizations is a study that aims to determine H the differences in the quality of services provided by private organizations R and public organizations. In this study, service quality is influenced by R various factors, such as organization, leadership, abilities and skills, A appreciation and public knowledge of public services. This analysis will display the results of measuring public satisfaction with public services, which is measured using the Public Satisfaction Index (IKM). From this research, it is expected that several conclusions will emerge regardingthe quality of public services provided by private organizations and public organizations, as well as the factors that influence the quality of public services. This research will assist the government and public organizations in improving the quality of public services, so as to increase public satisfaction with the public services provided. In addition, this research will also be a reference for private organizations in improving the quality of services provided to the community
Implementation of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Approach in Geometry Learning in Secondary Schools
Authors: Hakim Nur , Apriyanto Apriyanto , Mardiati Mardiati , Sitepu Ediaman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach in geometry learning in secondary schools. Realistic Mathematics Education, which emphasizes mathematics learning through relevant contexts and students' real experiences, aims to improve students' understanding and skills in geometry. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the implementation of RME and identifies various challenges and potential solutions in its implementation. The method used is a literature review that includes studies related to the implementation of RME in geometry learning. The results of the analysis show that RME can improve students' understanding of geometric concepts by linking materials to everyday situations, thereby motivating and involving students more actively in the learning process. This approach helps students link theory to real practice, deepen their understanding, and develop problem-solving skills. There are challenges such as teacher readiness, limited resources, and limited time allocation, recommendations to improve teacher training, develop supportive policies, and provide adequate resources can help overcome these problems. With the right strategy and adequate support, RME has great potential to improve the quality of geometry learning in secondary schools and have a positive impact on student learning outcomes
Understanding and Promoting Mental Health of High School Students: An Lgbt Perspective in an Educational Environment
Authors: Rika Amran  , Erdanela Setiowati
Published: November 2024

This activity aims to explore and understand the mental health of high school students with a focus on the LGBT perspective in the educational environment of SMA 2 Adabiah Padang. The research method involves lectures and discussions followed by a question and answer session. Evaluation results demonstrate an improvement in participants' understanding post-counseling, indicating the success of this method in enhancing awareness of LGBT issues and adolescent mental health. This intervention significantly contributes to enhancing understanding and support for adolescent mental health in the educational setting
The Effect of Financial Education on the FinancialLiteracy of the Millennial Generation
Authors: Choirul Anwar Mohamad , Nurfattah Arizqiya , Maqsudi Achmad
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial education on the financial literacy of the millennial generation. Millennials face increasingly complex financial challenges as access to digital financial products and consumptive lifestyles increases. Good financial literacy is needed so that they are able to make wise financial decisions, save, and invest for the future. This study uses a quantitative approach by collecting data through a survey involving 121 millennial respondents who have participated in financial education programs. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25 software and linear regression methods to test the relationship between financial education and financial literacy levels. The results of the study show that financial education has a significant positive influence on millennial financial literacy. These findings underscore the importance of financial education programs in improving the financial understanding of millennials so that they are better prepared to face complex financial decisions. This research is expected to be a reference for policymakers and educational institutions in designing more effective financial literacy programs to support the financial well-being of the millennial generation.
Boosting Perceptions of the Benefits of Complication Prevention in Reproductive Age Diabetes Mellitus Patients via Self-Talk Affirmation Intervention
Authors: Nurlatif Vita
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that lasts a long time and requires high adherence and self-discipline to carry out comprehensive self-care management to control blood glucose levels and prevent further complications. The practice of self-management requires knowledge or literacy and a positive mindset that is supported by good self-confidence for DM sufferers to be able to do it. Several studies have only examined aspects of physical intervention, such as providing physical activity (DM gymnastics) and education on medication adherence, but there are still few interventions that provide mindset strengthening in the form of self-talk affirmations in order to form a positive perspective on the perception of the benefits of preventing DM complications in sufferers. The study's objective was to ascertain whether using self-talk affirmations would improve DM patients' perceptions of the benefits of preventing complications in Pekalongan Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. 158 individuals with DM participated in this study using a cross-sectional quantitative research approach and a pre-post test sample design. A questionnaire was utilized for data collection, and a Paired T-test for data analysis, which assessed patients' perceptions of the benefits of preventing DM complications either before and after receiving affirmative self-talk therapies. Patients' perceptions of the benefits of preventing DM complications are influenced by the results of self-talk and self-affirmation interventions; there is a difference in the mean score of perceived benefits before and after the intervention. For patients with DM who are of working age, self-talk affirmations might be included to a list of self-management interventions.
Institutional Development of Village-Owned Enterprises in Managing Water Resources and Tourism Villages Through a Stakeholder Collaboration Approach
Authors: Mustofa Amirul , Haryati Eny , Syahadiyanti Litafira , Kamariyah Sri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the development of Village-Owned Enterprises (VOE) in managing water resources and tourism villages through a stakeholder collaboration approach. VOE strategically optimizes local potential, including sustainable water resource management and tourism village development to boost the local economy. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in villages with abundant tourism potential and water resources. We collected data through in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, such as village government officials, VOEs managers, and local community members involved in tourism village development. The results show that collaboration among stakeholders, involving the village government, VOEs, and the community, creates an effective synergy in managing water resources and developing tourism villages. VOEs serve as the main drivers coordinating various interests and resources, while active community participation is critical to maintaining the sustainability of the programs. Additionally, policy support from the village government and partnership patterns help overcome the technical and financial challenges VOEs face. This study concludes that a collaborative approach among stakeholders is an effective strategy for developing VOEs to manage water resources and tourism villages. Successful implementation requires a shared commitment, transparency, and good communication among all parties.
Islamic Perspective On Land Law In Indonesia
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah
Published: November 2024

This writing has an Islamic view of land ownership in Indonesia, the discussion of which is not only the view of positive Indonesian law, but the view of Islamic Law. The aim is that it can be used as a legal comparison to broaden insight into the concept of land ownership. By comparing legal systems, we can find similarities or differences, so we can find out which one is better. The final conclusion of the writing is that there are several things, namely, First, that the concept of land ownership in positive law in Indonesia, including the Republic of Indonesia, in various applications/rules seeks to regulate the utilization, allocation and use of land for the benefit of humanity in Indonesia, and hereinafter known Ownership rules have a religious communalistic element, referring to the rule of collective rights of members of the customary law community over land, which in the customary law literature is called Ulayat Rights. The rules/concept of land ownership in customary law are: there are Ulayat rights, then the subject is the customary law community, then the object includes all land belonging to the customary law community. The rules/concept of land ownership from the perspective of Islamic law is that everything belongs to Allah Almighty, which is empowered to servants/humans, as humans we must use Allah's law, implement individual and public property rights in a balanced manner, finally there is no system of ownership/landlords. Especially for land rights related to community development, the principle of Community Based Resources Management, namely the principle of structuring natural resources of land and plantations based on the local community, should be expected. In this way, the Land Law will provide guarantees for the development of the ummah, which in turn creates a State that is bandatum toyyibatum wa Rabbun Ghafur, and spreads Rahmad for nature and all the ummah around it.
Repellent Activity Testing of an Essential Oil Gel Preparation of Cinnamon (Cinnamomun Burmanii) Bark) And Kaffir Lime Peel (Citrus Hytrix) Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquitoes
Authors: Iriani Fitriah Ardiawijianti , Dehi Rosita Irianti , Damar Alpha Christyananda
Published: November 2024

Dengue fever is still a disease that dominates, especially in the Papua region. To overcome this, it is necessary to modify preparations based on medicinal plants as mosquito repellents, one of which is gel preparations. This study aims to determine the repellent activity test of essential oil gel preparations of Cinnamon Bark (Cinnamomum burmannii) and Kaffir Lime Peel (Citrus Hystrix) against the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The method used in this research uses experimental methods. This research was conducted in April - November 2022. This research used two formulations, namely cinnamon bark and kaffir lime peel (FI) formulations which were compared with formulation preparations in the form of a base without active substances (FII). The tests carried out were physical quality tests and repellent tests on the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The research results show that based on physical quality tests, it is known that FI has a distinctive odor, slightly yellowish white color and a thick shape. Meanwhile, FII has the distinctive smell of patchouli oil, milky white color and thick shape. In the homogeneity test on FI and FII it was found to be homogeneous and fulfilled the requirements. In the adhesion and spreadability tests on FI and FII it was found that they met the requirements. In the pH test, the pH of FI and FII has a pH value of 7 and meets the requirements. In the repellent test using arm-in-cage with 3 replications using 20 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The formulas tested were FI and FII and observations made were by recording the number of mosquitoes that landed after using the repellent for 15, 30, 60, 120, 240 and 360 minutes. The research results showed that in the 15th minute the protection power was 88.3%, in the 30th minute the protection power was 88.3%, in the 60th minute the protection power was 72.3%, in the 120th minute the protection power was 67, 1%, in the 240th minute the protection power was 51.5%, and in the 360th minute the protection power was 47.7%. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the essential oil formulation of cinnamon bark and Kaffir lime peel is efficacious as a repellent.
ATENCIÓN MÉDICA RURAL INTELIGENTE, ¿UNA SOLUCIÓN A LA PRECARIEDAD DE LAS BATAS BLANCAS?
Authors: Sánchez Hernández José
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
LAS DIPUTACIONES PROVINCIALES COMO VERTEBRADORAS DE LOS TERRITORIOS RURALES
Authors: Melón Ferrero Noelia
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
APLICAÇÃO DE ANÁLISE ESTATÍSTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO MATEMÁTICA: AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICÁCIA DE MÉTODOS DE ENSINO INOVADORES
Authors: Aparecida da Veiga Susana , Da Silva Richetto Katia Celina , Ferreira Willian José , Gouvea Erica , Moura Roque Antônio de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo investiga a aplicação de métodos estatísticos para avaliar a eficácia de abordagens inovadoras no ensino de matemática no ensino médio. A pesquisa compara a aprendizagem baseada em problemas (PBL) com métodos tradicionais de ensino, utilizando testes t para amostras independentes e ANOVA para análise de dados. Os resultados indicam que a PBL melhora significativamente o desempenho dos alunos em testes padronizados de matemática, promovendo uma compreensão mais profunda dos conceitos e maior engajamento. Além disso, a PBL desenvolve habilidades de pensamento crítico e colaboração entre os alunos. As implicações deste estudo sugerem que a implementação de métodos de ensino inovadores pode transformar a prática pedagógica na educação matemática, resultando em melhores resultados acadêmicos e maior motivação dos alunos. O artigo conclui com recomendações para futuras pesquisas e práticas educativas.
SMART DENGUE CONTROL
Authors: Beraldo Bianca de Cássia Cardoso , Rocha Flávia Coelho , Araujo Marcus Vinicius Faria de , Araujo Junior Antonio Henriques de , Viagi Arcione Ferreira , Viagi Felipe Monteiro
Published: November 2024

This research presents a novel approach to combating dengue by integrating Biological Control methods with Artificial Intelligence (AI). The objective of the study is to reduce the Aedes aegypti mosquito population and decrease dengue transmission through sustainable strategies. A comprehensive research methodology was used, involving extensive literature review, case studies, and data analysis to identify the main factors driving the high incidence of dengue in Brazil. The research applied AI tools to analyze epidemiological, meteorological, and environmental data, allowing for early outbreak predictions and targeted interventions. AI-enhanced surveillance systems were also employed to monitor mosquito populations and identify breeding sites more accurately. These strategies were combined with biological control methods, such as using natural predators and genetically modified mosquitoes, to manage mosquito populations effectively. The study demonstrate that the integration of AI and biological control can significantly improve the efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability of dengue control measures. The study concludes that this data-driven approach, when adapted to local contexts, can reduce reliance on chemical pesticides and offer a more resilient framework for long-term dengue management.
Pourquoi une strategie de gestion pour les elephants d'Afrique de l'ouest?
Authors: Sebogo Lamine
Published: November 2024

Argues that elephant management at the national level is outmoded and suggests that a cooperative effort of not only neighouring states but all West African states is necessary to maintanence of any populations. Management of elephant in this region needs to be worked on cooperatively at the global level not within the individual state or as attempt to maintain specific populations in their range.
The distribution of elephants in north-eastern Ghana and northern Togo
Authors: Okoumassou Kotchikpa , Barnes Richard , Sam Moses
Published: November 2024

This April-June 1996 study focused on the elephant populations in northern Togo and northeastern Ghana. Animals move between the two nations and into southern Burkina Faso. Interviews in Ghana involved people from 42 villages in 7 districts, in Togo from 24 villages in 6 districts (prefectures). Crop raiding is a problem throughout the area but the frustration level in this part of Togo was so high in the late 1980s that Ghanian hunters were encouraged to come in - about 200 elephant were killed between 1989 mid 1991. Now there are no elephant in Keran NP nor in Galangashie and Barkoissi Reserves, but they are seen seasonally in the Doung-Pana area and along the Oti River. In the adjacent area of Ghana they are observed seasonally along Sissili River and the Red Volta and Morago River valleys. They still move between Togo, Ghana and Burkina Faso, but the traditional route between Ghana and Togo's Fosse-aux-Lions NP (a significant proportion of the Park is cultivated) is disappearing. The population status in the area needs to be investigated.
Reducing drug induction time in the field immobilization of elephants
Authors: Hoare Richard
Published: November 2024

Reviews field techniques, dart type, and drug dosage used over a five year research period during which 65 elephant were successfully immobilized and handled in the savanna habitat in northern Zimbabwe. 58 of the animals were immobilized by personnel supported by a fixed aircraft with observer and pilot in radio contact with the ground crew. The other seven were darted from a helicopter. The author suggests a standardized initial darting technique, a high dosage of M99 which seems to induce lateral recumbency, and quick revival of any animal seen to be in difficulty. Examples of problems encountered by others who have written in recent issues of Pachyderm are noted in the light of the authors experiences.
African Elephant Specialist Group report/Rapport du Groupe des Specialistes des Elephants d"Afrique
Authors: Dublin Holly
Published: November 2024

Besides programme review information, which includes the installation of a Programme Officer for the Central African Region, ongoing work on MIKE, ETIS, reintroduction guidelines, the AfESG website, and AED update, the report mentions the recent evidence on the existence of two subspecies of African elephants, and the implications this taxonomic distinction may bring to the debate and conservation/management of elephants on the continent.
Elephant diet at the edge of the Fynbos Biome, South Africa
Authors: Milewski Antoni
Published: November 2024

Reviews observations of two forest guards who from 1990 to 2000 noted the diet and preferred foods of Knysna elephants, in the Fnybos Biome along the southern coastal region of South Africa. All plants eaten by five elephants, the last three known native animals and two introduced juveniles, were noted 'this is the first evidence that elephants routinely eat the nutrient-poor, heathy shrubs and wiry grasslike plants of the fynbos'. The native animals spent 90% of their time in the forest, but when released in 1994 the introduced juveniles only spent 2 months in this habitat. From then on they spent: 80% in fynbos and rough pasture, 10% in patchy forest, 5% in mature tree plantations, and less than 5% near vegetable/croplands which they raided. 11 species of forest trees and shrubs were eaten, Rapanea, Pterocelastrus, and Ilex seemed to be preferred. The introduced juveniles mainly ate bark when in the forest. Most of the common genera of shrubs and grasslike plants of the fynbos were eaten, but most herbaceous plants were ignored. Exotic trees in plantations were occasionally damaged for their bark and many Acacia, particularly A mearnsii were broken down, and bark, pods and leaves eaten. The animals sometimes excavated and ate tubers and rhizomes of herbaceous plants such as Iridaceae and bracken fern (Pterodium) but did not eat soil. The author notes the complementary diets elephant may have with other indigenous herbivores, and discusses the commonly held view that the Knysna habitat lacks trace elements. Observations suggest elephant could be maintained in the Fynbos Biome, and their presence in this area might be useful in controlling invasive exotic plants.
Treating crop-raiding elephants with aspirin
Authors: Barnes Richard
Published: November 2024

In this opinion piece the author notes 'Most attempts to tackle cases of elephant crop raiding are searches for an effective palliative - an aspirin for that particular situation.' He suggests that the elephants (of course unless they are eliminated) will always return unless a long-term solution is found by addressing the underlying causes in the particular instance. Reviews the concept of carrying capacity for elephants, the reality of landscape modification, and the propensity to adopt short term solutions. Concludes with a discussion of the facts behind crop raiding by elephants, and the root causes of the present land use conflict between human, particularly agriculturalists, and elephant populations.
Elephants (Loxodonta africana) of Zoba Gash Barka, Eritrea: Part 2. Numbers and distribution, ecology and behaviour, and fauna and flora in their ecosystem
Authors: Shoshani Jeheskel , Hagos Yohannes , Yacob Yohannes , Ghebrehiwet Medhanie , Kebrom Emun
Published: November 2024

This second article in Pachyderm focuses on the ecology and habitat utilization of elephants presently occupying the Gash Barka [Zoba Gash Barka] area of south western Ertirea based on field data collected during 2001-2003. (Shoshani et al., 2003) Animals of all ages were observed in the population of about 100 animals, which during the dry season occupy the Gash and Setit River valleys in Gash Barka region. These elephant migrate to northern Ethiopia during the dry season. Data suggests the elephant play a keystone role in the ecology of this area, and the authors note : 'It appears that a symbiotic relationship exists between elephants and doum palms and between elephants and baboons, and a commensal relationship may exist between elephants and helmeted guinea fowls'. The authors note: 'We started a new method using soleprints as a possible character for reliably identifying individual elephants.'
Elephants in Côte d'Ivoire - a warning for West African conservation
Authors: Fischer Frauke
Published: November 2024

As its name implies Ivory Coast probably maintained one of the largest elephant populations in West Africa at the time of early European contact. Today its population occurs in small isolated enclaves. While the ivory trade did cause heavy losses at its peak it is the destruction of their habitat which has been largly responsible for the drop in elephant numbers over the past decade. 'Major elephant habitats in forest (Tai NP) and savanna (Comoe NP) remain intact, but potential immigration from other sites or even re-introduction of elephants would require significant improvement in park management and nature conservation'. Author suggests that at present Ivory Coast holds only seven confirmed elephant populations totally about 270 animals and does not think any populations exist outside protected areas. As late as 1997 Comoe NP may have held around 120 elephants, but since 1998 direct observations have been rare. After 1999 a few sightings in the vicinity of the village of Gorowi near the southern part of the park noted 11-15 animals. Human-elephant conflicts were reported in the vicinity of Marahoue NP during the late 1990s, and in July 2002 the MIKE team estimated about 160 were in the area. Recently the Tai NP elephant population has no doubt been affected by both Liberian and Ivorian refugees, the author gives no estimate as the 2002 MIKE survey is not yet available. In 2003 an estimate for Azagny NP elephants was about 65 animals. No elephants were seen during 2002 rennaissance flights in either Haut Banana GR or in the Bossematie/Bek forest complex. About 30 animals are thought to be present in the Haut Sassandra FR. (Blanc et al., 2002: Barnes, 2002: Fischer et al., 2002.: Ouattara, 2002 and 2003)
An elephant survey in Digya National Park, Ghana, and implications for conservation and management
Authors: Kumordzi Bright , Oduro William , Oppong Samuel , Danquah Emmanuel , Lister Adrian , Sam Moses
Published: November 2024

Information on elephant ranges and numbers is vital for their effective conservation and management. This is especially true in West Africa where elephant populations are small and scattered. Digya National Park in Ghana is home to some of the least studied elephant populations in Africa. A dung count of the Digya elephant population was conducted to determine the density and distribution of elephants in the park using a systematic segmented track line design. The mean density of dung-piles was 323 dung-piles per sq km and mean dung survival time was estimated to be 44 days (SD = 2.0 days). An estimated 341±53 (95% confidence interval) elephants with density of 0.41 elephants/km 2 were obtained in the study. This makes the Digya elephant population the second largest in Ghana. Elephants occurred mainly in the south-western forested part of the park. This may be related to local abundance of wild fruits and/or conflict with squatters in other parts of the park. The possibility of the estimate being higher has been discussed. This current baseline information augments the Regional Elephant Database and should facilitate strategic planning and management programmes.
Les informations sur les habitats des éléphants et sur leur nombre sont essentielles à leur conservation et à leur gestion efficace. C’est particulièrement vrai en Afrique de l’Ouest où les populations d’éléphants sont petites et dispersées. Le Parc National Digya au Ghana abrite quelques-unes des populations d’éléphant les moins étudiées en Afrique. On a fait un comptage de déjections de la population d’éléphants de Digya pour déterminer la densité et la distribution des éléphants dans le parc en utilisant une ligne systématique séquentielle. La densité moyenne de déjections était de 323 déjections par km 2 et le temps moyen de survie des déjections a été estimé à 44 jours (Ecart Type = 2.0 jours). Dans l’étude on a obtenu environ 341±53 (95% intervalle de confiance) éléphants avec une densité de 0.41 éléphants/km 2 Cela rend la population des éléphants de Digya la deuxième plus large au Ghana. Les éléphants sont apparus principalement dans la partie sud-ouest du parc. Cela peut être mis en rapport avec l’abondance locale des fruits sauvages et/ou des conflits avec les squatteurs dans d’autres parties du parc. Ces informations de référence augmentent la Banque régionale de données sur les éléphants et devraient faciliter une planification et une gestion stratégiques des programmes.