bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS E SEU IMPACTO NOS PROCESSOS DE RECRUTAMENTO E SELEÇÃO DE PESSOAS
Authors: Santos Ianhez Rosa Maria , Paioli Luis Aparecido Paioli
Published: January 2025

O ambiente corporativo atual enfrenta pressões crescentes devido ao avanço tecnológico, destacando a gestão de Recursos Humanos como crucial para o sucesso organizacional. A tecnologia exerce um papel fundamental nas mudanças organizacionais, especialmente no recrutamento e seleção de talentos, com a Internet se destacando. Essas transformações remodelam as práticas de recrutamento, tornando-as mais ágeis e eficientes, ampliando o acesso global a candidatos. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem exploratório-descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, para investigar as mudanças tecnológicas e seu impacto no recrutamento e seleção de pessoas, buscando compreender as transformações globais e seus efeitos nas organizações. A adoção de novas tecnologias e seus desafios é analisada, contribuindo para uma visão abrangente do cenário, fornecendo percepções valiosas para gestores e profissionais sobre as implicações das inovações tecnológicas para o setor de Recursos Humanos, que enfrenta desafios significativos devido à rápida evolução tecnológica, exigindo adaptação e inovação constantes. A integração de plataformas online, inteligência artificial e entrevistas por vídeo revolucionou o processo de recrutamento e seleção, tornando-o mais eficiente e acessível. No entanto, surgem questões relacionadas à necessidade de equilibrar a tecnologia com o aspecto humano.
GELEIA ARTESANAL DE MARACUJÁ E MERCADO CONSUMIDOR
Authors: Oliveira Tais , Leonel Fábio , Oliveira Tais
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda a produção e comercialização de geleia artesanal de maracujá, explorando técnicas de produção, desafios, estratégias de marketing e oportunidades de mercado. Este produto representa uma alternativa saudável e autêntica para os consumidores, oferecendo uma experiência única de sabor e qualidade. Apesar dos desafios, o mercado de alimentos naturais e artesanais oferece oportunidades significativas para o segmento dos consumidores  que busca inovar, diferenciar seus produtos e atender à crescente demanda.
PRIVACIDADE E SEGURANÇA EM SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Jhenifer Fernanda , Pinto Giuliano
Published: January 2025

A proteção da privacidade e segurança em sistemas de informação é um tema cada vez mais relevante na era digital. A rápida evolução da tecnologia trouxe consigo uma infinidade de benefícios, mas também desafios significativos em relação à proteção dos dados pessoais dos usuários. A percepção de segurança em sistemas de informação é influenciada por diversos fatores psicológicos, como a confiança nos sistemas e nas organizações que os operam. Estudos mostram que a confiança é um componente essencial na adoção de medidas de segurança, pois os usuários tendem a adotar comportamentos seguros quando confiam que suas informações serão tratadas de forma adequada e protegidas contra acesso não autorizado. Por outro lado, a desconfiança em relação às práticas de segurança pode levar os usuários a evitar a divulgação de informações pessoais ou a adotar comportamentos de risco, aumentando sua vulnerabilidade a ameaças cibernéticas. O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar os aspectos psicológicos e cognitivos que influenciam a percepção e adoção de medidas de segurança em sistemas de informação. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre privacidade, segurança e aspectos psicológicos e cognitivos relacionados à percepção e adoção de medidas de segurança em sistemas de informação. Foram utilizadas palavras-chave como "privacidade de dados", "segurança da informação", "psicologia da segurança", "comportamento do usuário" e "tecnologia da informação" para buscar artigos relevantes. A conclusão destaca que a implementação eficaz de medidas técnicas de segurança, conformidade com regulamentações de privacidade e segurança, conscientização dos usuários e comunicação eficaz são essenciais para proteger a privacidade dos dados em sistemas de informação.
SCRUM E TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS COMO APOIO A INCLUSÃO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Palone Isabela Furriel , Gibertoni Daniela
Published: January 2025

O artigo aborda a dificuldade da inserção de pessoas com deficiência no mercado de trabalho, salientando a relevância das perspectivas tecnológicas atuais para facilitar a inclusão e inserção empresarial. Citando a legislação, Lei Nº 8.213/91, que estabelece cotas para empresas, existindo ainda obstáculos na contratação dessas pessoas, discutindo o preconceito evidenciado em uma pesquisa. O objetivo principal é discutir as barreiras enfrentadas por pessoas com deficiência na busca por emprego, enfatizando a importância das metodologias ágeis, como o SCRUM e a Tecnologia Assistiva. A pesquisa metodológica baseou-se em análise de dados, uma revisão bibliográfica e na consulta de artigos acadêmicos, de teor qualitativo, com dados porcentuais. Pode-se inferir que no contexto atual existem dificuldades no ambiente de trabalho e que a contratação ainda é uma barreira pelo preconceito vivido por essas pessoas, porém apesar de todos os empecilhos é possível um ambiente inclusivo e mais oportunidades no mercado de trabalho.
IMPACTO DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA FERRAMENTA 5S
Authors: Freri Sara Leticia , Silva Tabata da , Gomes de Olieveira Mara Janaina
Published: January 2025

A metodologia 5S tem sido amplamente adotada com o propósito de aprimorar as condições de trabalho e impulsionar a produtividade, servindo como alicerce para a implementação de sistemas de qualidade. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a implantação do programa 5S em uma empresa de revenda de produtos pets, avaliando seus impactos na organização e nos processos internos. O 5S é um programa de gestão de qualidade que visa melhorar a organização, limpeza e padronização no ambiente de trabalho. A pesquisa foi realizada através de observações diretas, feita com o gestor. Os resultados mostram que a aplicação dos princípios do 5S trouxe melhorias significativas na organização do espaço físico, na eficiência dos processos e na satisfação dos clientes. Conclui-se que a implantação do programa 5S foi eficaz e trouxe benefícios concretos para a empresa de revenda de produtos pets.
TRANFORMAÇÕES TECNOLÓGICAS AO LONGO DA HISTÓRIA: impacto e perspectivas futuras
Authors: DIAS ROBINSON ALVES , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os impactos de inovações tecnológicas fundamentais ao longo da história, desde as ferramentas rudimentares da pré-história até as tecnologias digitais contemporâneas. Justifica-se pela necessidade de compreender como essas inovações transformaram as sociedades, proporcionando uma visão ampla do progresso humano e dos desafios na era digital. O objetivo geral é analisar o progresso das sociedades e suas tecnologias essenciais ao longo da história, culminando na era atual, marcada pelo impacto do universo digital e da Tecnologia da Informação. A metodologia empregada consiste na revisão de livros, artigos e materiais especializados, com o intuito de construir uma revisão bibliográfica que aborde pontos cruciais na interseção entre sociedade e tecnologia ao longo do tempo. Além disso, o estudo oferece uma reflexão sobre os caminhos percorridos pela humanidade até o presente, com vistas ao futuro. Os principais resultados destacam as tecnologias como agentes transformadores ao longo da história, desempenhando um papel crucial na evolução das sociedades e no fomento do progresso. No entanto, os avanços tecnológicos também trazem desafios éticos e sociais significativos. Nas considerações finais, é enfatizada a necessidade de uma regulamentação eficaz e de uma governança responsável, que equilibre os interesses dos governos, das empresas e dos cidadãos. Esse equilíbrio deve garantir liberdade, privacidade e igualdade de acesso à tecnologia, assegurando que o avanço tecnológico beneficie a todos de maneira equitativa. Para promover um progresso sustentável e inclusivo, é essencial continuar valorizando a inovação tecnológica e desenvolver mecanismos para mitigar seus impactos negativos.
SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR
Authors: Silva Jean Henrique da , Cavichioli Fábio Alexandre
Published: January 2025

O setor canavieiro brasileiro passou por uma mudança estrutural significativa, evoluindo de uma fase de intenso controle estatal para uma era de concentração de capitais resultante de fusões e aquisições, especialmente no Centro-Sul do Brasil. Antes da desregulamentação nos anos 1990, as usinas dominavam tanto a produção agrícola quanto a fabril, com um baixo aproveitamento de subprodutos e competitividade baseada em baixos salários e aumento da produção. Desde então, a década de 1990 viu um aumento na preocupação com o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais, motivado pela crescente demanda por práticas agrícolas sustentáveis e pelos movimentos ambientalistas. Isso resultou em uma intensificação das ações de responsabilidade social e gestão ambiental nas instituições sucroalcooleiras em todo o país. Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o plantio de cana-de-açúcar, destacando os principais aspectos do cultivo, tratamento e colheita, abrangendo toda a cadeia produtiva até a pós-produção de etanol e açúcar, e refletindo as novas tendências gerenciais que acompanham a modernização da agroindústria canavieira.
BLOCKCHAIN E AS CRIPTOMOEDAS
Authors: Zorzi Gabriel Henrique , Sotto Eder Carlos Salazar
Published: January 2025

O blockchain e o uso de transações com criptomoedas têm despertado muito interesse e debate, com muitos argumentando que representam o futuro da economia. O blockchain é uma tecnologia inovadora que promete mudar a forma como as transações são feitas e registradas. Ele funciona como um registro digital público de transações de criptomoedas, formado por uma cadeia de blocos, onde cada bloco contém um conjunto de transações. Cada bloco é conectado ao anterior por meio de uma função matemática complexa, o que torna extremamente difícil alterar os dados em um bloco sem alterar todos os blocos seguintes. Isso torna o blockchain muito seguro e confiável, garantindo que as transações sejam imutáveis e transparentes. Além disso, por ser descentralizado e distribuído em uma rede de computadores, não requer intermediários, como bancos ou governos, para verificar as transações. O estudo, através da revisão bibliográfica, teve como objetivo geral descrever os conceitos e definições existentes sobre criptomoedas e sua segurança, aplicando o blockchain nesse processo. Portanto, concluiu-se que o blockchain e as criptomoedas têm o potencial de transformar a economia global, oferecendo transações mais rápidas, seguras e eficientes. No entanto, é importante abordar os desafios e questões éticas associados a essas tecnologias para garantir que sejam usadas de forma benéfica para os envolvidos.
Surgical technique: "initial experience in videolaparoscopic percutaneous hybrid cholecystectomy (vphch)"
Authors: D. San Martín Pablo
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Since the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy, less and less invasive techniques have been developed. Currently, it is possible to introduce multiple instruments into the abdominal cavity, with smaller and smaller diameters, and Hybrid Percutaneous Videolaparoscopic Cholecystectomy, a mini-laparoscopic technique, results in less visible scars.

Material and methods. A technical modification of laparoscopic cholecystectomy using percutaneous accesses with trocars, needles for the assembly of laparoscopic instruments in association with traditional instruments is described.

Results

A total of 39 successfully scheduled laparoscopic percutaneous hybrid cholecystectomies were performed in patients of both sexes of different ages with cholecystopathies. The surgeries were performed in an average time of 45 minutes, and there were no intraoperative or postoperative complications.

Conclusion

Videolaparoscopic Percutaneous Hybrid Cholacystectomy is an alternative technique that safely and effectively modifies traditional laparoscopy, has more satisfactory cosmetic results, and is potentially reproducible.
Chandipura Virus (Chpv) -The Deadly Paediatric Disease of Monsoon in Bharat
Authors: Reza Shahraki Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The virus has been detected in CSF as well as sera collected from the patients in the acute phase of illness using CHPV specific one-step RT-PCR assay that detects 10-100 pfu / ml of the virus in human clinical specimens. Real-time one-step RT-PCR indicates linear relationship for a wide range of viral RNA 102-1010.
Primary Repair of liver Blunt Trauma: A Case Report
Authors: Reza Shahraki Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Liver injury is the most vulnerable to blunt abdominal trauma. The liver is one of the most affected organs in abdominal trauma mostly because of its considerable dimensions, the fragility of the liver parenchyma. In liver trauma, hemodynamic instability guarantees an emergency Laparotomy. our case was a 29 years old man with car accident, blunt abdominal trauma and blunt liver trauma that primary repair did for him. In liver trauma, hemodynamic instability requests an emergency Laparotomy. Most cases of blunt hepatic trauma are treated nowadays non-operatively. This type of conservative treatment has resulted in increased complication rate. In liver trauma, hemodynamic instability requests an emergency laparotomy. Emergency physicians must be aware that radiological intervention is an important adjunct to management of liver injury. Most cases of blunt hepatic trauma are treated nowadays non-operatively. This type of conservative treatment has resulted in increased complication rate Massive life threatening intraperitoneal bleeding may occur weeks after liver trauma. Although non operative management is opted nowadays over operative treatment, in high grades liver trauma, the patients should be closely monitored by US examinations to allow early detection of changes indicating the development of possible late complications.
Analysis Of Service Quality Through The Visiting System For Inmates In Class II-B Prison In Gunungsitoli City
Authors: Harefa Yuslian , Prastyawan Agus , Hajar Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas pelayanan terhadap sistem kunjungan warga binaan di Lapas Kelas II-B Kota Gunungsitoli. Kualitas pelayanan kunjungan bagi warga binaan merupakan aspek penting dalam pemasyarakatan yang berkontribusi pada kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan mereka selama menjalani hukuman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, kemudian data yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan petugas lapas, warga binaan dan keluarga binaan serta pengamatan langsung selama kegiatan kunjungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem kunjungan yang terstruktur dan efisien belum mampu meningkatkan kepuasan warga binaan dan keluarganya, karena masih belum optimalnya pelayanan yang diberikan  Lapas Kelas II-B Kota Gunungsitoli, terutama pada dimensi tangible (bukti fisik) dan daya tanggap petugas terhadap pemberian informasi bagi keluarga binaan.
Challenges and Opportunities in the Dynamics of the Multi-Party System in Indonesia
Authors: Hajar Siti
Published: January 2025

The multi-party system in Indonesia has experienced significant dynamics since the Reformation era, marking an important change in the journey of democracy in this country. Political freedom obtained after the reformation paved the way for the birth of many new political parties that participated in the general election, so this is the reason for the creation of a complex multi-party system and provides various challenges and opportunities for the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia. This study aims to determine and describe the challenges and opportunities of the multi-party system in strengthening democracy in the Reformation era. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results of the study show that the multi-party system in Indonesia in the effectiveness of political party management is still dominated by elite figures and families so that parties function more as individual political vehicles than institutions that represent the interests of the wider community, and this is the main challenge for the multi-party system in Indonesia. Then, the most highlighted opportunity is the increase in political representation for democracy in Indonesia. The multi-party system allows various interest groups, including minorities, to establish parties and compete in general elections. This opens up space for various political aspirations that may not be represented in a two-party system or a one-party dominance system. This political pluralism should be able to create public policies that are more inclusive and represent the interests of various levels of society. In addition, a multi-party system can also encourage the emergence of new, fresher and more innovative parties, as well as provide alternatives for voters who may be dissatisfied with the existing major parties.
Dampak Keberadaan Objek Wisata Candi Bahal Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Di Desa Bahal Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Ritonga Soritua
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberadaan objek wisata candi Bahal di Desa Bahal Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Bahal Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, dan mengetahui apakah ada dampak objek wisata candi Bahal terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Bahal Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengambil responden sebanyak 10 orang pedagang yang ada disekitar objek wisata Candi Bahal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesa diperoleh thitung 2,355 ≥ ttabel 2,306 Artinya hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima kebenarannya yakni ada dampak objek wisata Candi Bahal terhadap perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Bahal Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Meskipun dampak tersebut masih dikatakan cukup rendah bagi masyarakat yang berjualan disekitar objek wisata.
Developing E-Mowara: An archipelago-insighted electronic module to train middle school students' computational thinking skills
Authors: Nisa’ Thoffatul Khusnun , Tazkia Savirra , Fildzah Natasya Nurhusnina , Palupi Evangelista LW
Published: January 2025

To face the challenges of Indonesian education in the 21st century, the requirements for abilities are crucial, but the facts show that students are less able to use and adapt their abilities with insights aligned with the identity of the Indonesian nation. For this reason, researchers developed an E-Mowara: Interactive Emodule with an Archipelagic Outlook. This study aimed to develop the E-Mowara electronic module and find out students' responses after using the developed media. The target of this study was class VIII junior high school students with number pattern material. This development research uses a design research type of development study. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire with data processing techniques analyzed using percentage data analysis techniques. This is based on the validation results in terms of the material average of 84.35% with the appropriate criteria, and in terms of media, an average of 85.90% with the appropriate criteria. Students' responses to E-Mowara were quite good, with a percentage of 92.5%. Based on this result, the E-Mowara Electronic Module is known as valid, easy to use, and effective in developing computational thinking skills with insights that are in harmony with the identity of the Indonesian nation.
Wankat and Oreovocz Problem Solving Strategies in Ordinary Differential Equations Teaching Materials: A Development Study
Authors: Ariawan Rezi , Zetriuslita Zetriuslita
Published: January 2025

Kesulitan dalam belajar persamaan diferensial biasa selalu dialami oleh mahasiswa. Keberadaan bahan ajar yang dapat membuat mahasiswa belajar aktif, mandiri, mendorong rasa ingintahu, serta dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematisnya sangat diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bahan ajar persamaaan diferensial biasa yang memuat langkah Ã¢â‚¬â€œ langkah Wankat And Oreovocz Problem Solving Strategies (i can, explore, plan, do it , check dan generalize). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester ganjil 2023/2024 di Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP UIR dengan melibatkan mahasiswa semester 5 sebagai subjek ujicoba produk. Penelitian pengembangan digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan desain 4D (define, design, development dan desimination). Intrumen penelitian terdiri dari lembar validasi dan praktikalitas bahan ajar. Validasi bahan ajar dilakukan oleh 3 orang validator, sedangkan uji coba praktikalitas bahan ajar dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran. Data yang diperoleh dari validator dan mahasiswa akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif, sedangkan informasi terkait saran, masukan dan respon mahasiswa akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Bahan ajar yang dikembangkan mendapatkan penilaian dengan skor 0,9 atau dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan 95% atau hampir seluruh respon menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar yang digunakan sangat praktis, namun masih ditemukan mahasiswa belum dapat belajar dengan cepat dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan masalah menggunakan bahan ajar ini.
Students views on STEAM-based mathematics learning
Authors: Aisyah Nyimas , Arin Arin , Susanti Ely , Nuraeni Zuli
Published: January 2025

The 21st century demands educational approaches that align with technological advancements and societal needs. STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) integrates multiple disciplines to foster critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration in solving real-world problems. This study aims to explore ninth-grade students' perceptions of STEAM-based mathematics learning at SMP Negeri 13 Palembang. A mixed-method approach was employed, involving 94 students aged 13–15 years through questionnaires and unstructured interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Likert scale scoring, while qualitative data were assessed descriptively. Results indicate that students generally understand the concept of STEAM but lack clarity regarding its learning models, benefits, and assessment techniques. Most students (70.68%) perceived STEAM-based mathematics learning positively, finding it engaging, beneficial for understanding and retaining concepts, and motivating for further learning. Additionally, integrating technology and arts in mathematics increased student interest and participation. The study concludes that STEAM-based learning can enhance the effectiveness of mathematics education by creating a more interactive and meaningful experience for students. This approach equips students with essential 21st-century skills, making it a relevant strategy for future educational practices. Further studies are recommended to assess its long-term impact on student achievement and engagement.
The impact of high school students’ enthusiasm for game-based learning (GBL) on their enthusiasm for mathematics learning
Authors: Panjaitan M. Azhari , Dasari Dadan
Published: January 2025

The low interest of students in mathematics learning can negatively impact their academic performance. Game-based learning has been implemented to increase students' interest and enthusiasm for studying mathematics. This study aims to analyze the impact of high school students' enthusiasm for game-based learning on their enthusiasm for mathematics learning. The research uses a quantitative method through an online questionnaire distributed to 216 West Sumatra and North Sumatra high school students. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression to understand the effect of game-based learning on students' enthusiasm for mathematics. The results show that students' enthusiasm for game-based learning through traditional and online games significantly influences their interest in mathematics learning, with a model accuracy rate of 90.7%. Additionally, the game-based learning approach boosts students' interest and facilitates collaboration and critical thinking skills. This study concludes that game-based learning is an effective method for enhancing students' enthusiasm for mathematics, and it is recommended that teachers integrate this approach into high school mathematics curricula.
Development of an interactive E-Module based on realistic mathematics education (RME) to enhance students' mathematical reasoning skills on parallel lines and angles
Authors: Scristia Scristia , Herman Tatang , Sholihat M. Nuur’aini , Sari Novita
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to develop an interactive e-module based on the RME approach, focusing on parallel lines and angles. The e-module was designed using a development studies approach with two main stages: preliminary and formative evaluation. These included self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one trials, small group trials, and field tests. Data were collected through validation sheets, student response questionnaires, pretests, and posttests. The e-module was deemed valid and practical, with average validation scores from experts and students of 4.4 and 4.89, respectively. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the e-module was measured using T-Test and N-Gain analysis, which showed a significant improvement of 38% in students' mathematical reasoning skills. The findings demonstrate that the RME-based interactive e-module is an effective teaching tool for enhancing mathematical reasoning skills, particularly on parallel lines and angles. This e-module provides an alternative solution for teachers to facilitate interactive, context-based, and independent learning, aligning with the demands of 21st-century education. Future research could explore integrating virtual laboratories or GeoGebra software into the e-module and applying it to other mathematical topics, such as angles in polygons
Technomoral Politics in Conservative Britain
Authors: Shore Cris
Published: January 2025

For Erica Bornstein and Aradhana Sharma writing about contemporary India, ‘technomoral politics’ refer to the way individuals and organisations translate moral projects into technical and implementable policies or laws, or justify technocratic acts as ‘moral imperatives’. In Britain, by contrast, technomoral governance takes different forms. Rather than the (hyper-)moralisation of political programmes, policies and laws are typically advanced through less emotive, more bureaucratic language of management and administration, and seemingly neutral discourses of economics, efficiency, ‘common sense’, ‘value for money’ and ‘responsibility to taxpayers’. This article examines these processes in the context of the UK. Drawing on case studies of three post-2010 Conservative government flagship policy initiatives (austerity, social impact bonds and student loans), I explore how these programmes were advanced and the rationalities that underpinned them. These initiatives, I conclude, herald a new phase in the development of technomoral governance, one based on technomoral logics of financialisation and the private capture of public assets.

D'après Erica Bornstein et Aradhana Sharma ‘la politique techno-morale’ en Inde contemporain décrit la manière dont des individus et des organisations traduisent les projets moraux en lois ou en politiques techniques, qui peuvent être mise en place, ou qui justifient des actes technocratiques comme ‘des impératives morales’. Au Royaume-Uni, par contraste, la gouvernance techno-morale assument des formes différentes. La (hyper-)moralisation de programmes politiques est absente, tandis que les politiques et lois sont typiquement promues dans un parler moins émotionnel et plus bureaucratique du management et de l'administration. Les discours apparemment neutres évoquent les économies, l'efficacité, le ‘bon sens’, ‘la rentabilité’, et ‘la responsabilité vis-à-vis des contribuables’. Cet article examine ces processus au Royaume-Uni. Nous nous appuyons sur trois cas d’étude concernant les principales initiatives en politique menées par le gouvernement conservateur après 2010 (austérité, obligations d'impact social, et crédits d’étudiants). Nous explorons comment ces programmes ont été avancé et les rationalités qui les ont soutenues. En guise de conclusion nous considérons que ces initiatives annonce une nouvelle phase dans le développement de la gouvernance techno-morale ; celle-ci est fondée sur la logique techno-morale de la financialisation et sur le réquisitionnement privé de biens publics.
Fuel Motor Competency Training Using a Cutting Engine for TBSM Major Students at Bina Nusa Slawi Vocational School
Authors: Sanjaya Firman , Budi Sigit Setijo , Fatkrurrozak Faqih , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: January 2025

Pandemi covid-19 mengharuskan proses belajar mengajar siswa jarak jauh (daring) sehingga kompetensi siswa kurang masksimal karena kurangnya praktikum di laboratorium khususnya siswa jurusan Teknik dan Bisnis Sepeda Motor (TBSM) SMK Bina Nusa Slawi. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengingkatkan kompetensi otomotif dasar siswa perlu adanya pelatihan motor bakar dengan mengoptimalkan Engine Cutting sebagai alat peraga. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 20 siswa jurusan TBSM SMK Bina Nusa Slawi. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama adalah pendalaman materi motor bakar 4 langkah. Tahap kedua adalah demonstrasi prinsip kerja motor bakar menggunakan engine cutting. Tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan siswa setelah mendapatkan pelatihan tersebut. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa seluruh peserta pelatihan mendapatkan nilai yang KOMPETEN.
Improving the Quality of Teaching and Learning Activities using Information Technology at Orange Islamic School Palembang, South Sumatra
Authors: Zulhipni Reno Saputra Elsi  , Meli Astriani  , Randy Hidayat  , Moehammad Irfansyah  , David Agustianto Rapel
Published: January 2025

Education is an important factor in community development. In the current digital era, the use of information technology in teaching and learning activities is the key to increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the learning process. In this PkM, we aim to improve the quality of teaching and learning activities using information technology at Orange Islamic School in Palembang, South Sumatra. Our PkM implementation methods include introducing and applying technological information in the learning process, training teachers to use technological information, and involving parents in education. We also collect data to disseminate the impact of using information technology in teaching and learning activities. The results of this PkM show that the use of information technology at Orange Islamic School has succeeded in improving the quality of teaching and learning activities. Teachers can deliver learning material in a more interesting and interactive way, thereby increasing student participation and understanding. The use of information technology in teaching and learning activities at Orange Islamic School has made a significant contribution to improving the quality of education.
Psychological Capital Psychoeducation for Persons with Disabilities in Kediri Regency (PDKK)
Authors: Sulistiyaningsih Retno , Permata Resi Shaumia Ratu Eka , Hidajat Helga Graciani , Nurochim Alifia Damara , Ulumiyah Najmil , Mubarok Ali Syahidin , Rozi Choirul
Published: January 2025

Penyandang disabilitas masih dianggap sebagai pihak yang memiliki keterbatasan yang menyebabkan penyandangnya menjadi tidak percaya diri. Hal ini berakibat pada kemandirian penyandang disabilitas yang bergantung pada orang lain, padahal mereka hanya memiliki keterbatasan, bukan ketidakmampuan secara menyeluruh. Pengabdian ini berupaya menggali potensi dari dalam diri penyandang disabilitas yang tergabung di Penyandang Disabilitas Kabupaten Kediri (PDKK). Penggalian potensi yang dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan memberikan psikoedukasi tentang psychological capital atau modal psikologis sebagai upaya internal pengenalan diri dan potensi diri yang dimiliki masing-masing individu. Hasil dari pengabdian menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan tentang psychological capital pada masing-masing individu. Peserta pengabdian juga diberikan kesempatan untuk melakukan identifikasi potensi diri yang dimiliki berdasarkan materi tentang psychological capital. Pengabdian ini menunjukkan pengenalan dan penggalian potensi diri pada penyandang disabilitas menjadi salah satu pintu untuk melakukan pemberdayaan pada penyandang disabilitas.
Improving Teacher's Performance through Change Leadership: Mediated by Job Satisfaction
Authors: Firmansyah Fahmie , Sudadio Sudadio , Juansah Dase Erwin
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to see the effect of change leadership on teacher’s performance through job satisfaction on the performance of Junior High School (SMP) teachers in Cilegon City. The method was ex post facto and uses a questionnaire and research data analysis using path analysis to understand the causal relationship between variables in a model. The results of the study indicate that change leadership has an indirect effect on teacher’s performance through job satisfaction. The results of this study present novelty by exploring the role of job satisfaction as a mediator in the relationship between change leadership and teacher’s performance. The findings of this study offer new insights into the importance of job satisfaction in strengthening the positive effects of change leadership on teacher’s performance.
Transformation of Visionary and Collaborative Leadership Styles in Contributing Publication Innovation of Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Alfaruqi Alvi Fauzi , Fahmi Nurkafidz Nizam
Published: January 2025

This research aims to interpret the transformation of visionary and collaborative leadership styles in madrasah publication innovation. The object of this research is educational consumers MAN 2 Banyuwangi, This research design uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, The source of informants in this study consisted of the head of the madrasa, and teachers. MAN 2 Banyuwangi. Data collection in this study was carried out through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and publication documentation, Data analysis in this study uses an interactive analysis model developed by Miles, Huberman, which includes three main steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the visionary and collaborative leadership styles at MAN 2 Banyuwangi are successful in contributing the publication innovation. The collaborative leadership strengthens educational community networks, transformation for resource management and innovation, to increasing Madrasah reputation.
Fly ash-cement compositions modified by complex sulfate- carbonate admixture and fine grained concretes on their basis
Authors: DURYTSKYI Serhii , Pavliuk Vitaly
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of dispersed reinforced fine-grained concrete, based on modified fly ash-cement binders, containing at least 55% by weight of fly ash. The use of the developed binder will allow the utilization of waste from the fuel and energy industry in the composition of fine-grained concrete, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it will reduce emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by reducing the consumption of OPC clinker in the composition of binders.
In the course of the research, the positive effect of the complex modification of the fly ash-cement composition with sulfate and carbonate additives was proven, and the phase composition of new formations of artificial stone was studied. It was found that during the simultaneous modification of the fly ash-cement composition, the synthesis of strength is ensured due to the formation of hydration products in the early stages of hardening of ettringite and its analogues with a carbonate and iron component.
The operational and technological properties of the developed binders and concrete based on them were studied. In the process of studying the atmospheric resistance of the developed compositions based on modified binders, a stable increase in strength by 13...15% was established after 350 cycles of alternating wetting and drying of fine-grained concrete samples, which indicates the continuation of the processes of structure formation in artificial stone and allows predicting high operational properties of developed materials.
It was found that the developed fine-grained concretes based on modified ash-containing binders are distinguished by a denser and more homogeneous structure of artificial stone, as evidenced by a decrease in the abrasion indicators of concretes based on modified systems by 50% and by 54.8% for dispersion-reinforced concrete compared to additive-free compositions, respectively.
The durability of the developed concrete compositions was studied by studying their kinetics of strength gain, wear, frost, atmospheric and corrosion resistance. It was established that the introduction of a sulfate-carbonate additive to the composition of fly ash-cement systems contributes to a more uniform set of strength of concrete at all stages of hardening. The increase in strength of modified concrete samples is: at the age of 7 days – 105.88%, at the age of 28 days – 141.17% and at the age of 90 days – 117.53%, the value of compressive strength is 8.05, respectively MPa, 24.6 MPa and 33.5 MPa
Analysis of new road construction technologies in Ukraine and abroad
Authors: Pushkariova Kateryna , Tchaikovsky Vitaliy , Borisenko Dmitry
Published: January 2025

Abstract This article discusses the long-term and short-term benefits and disadvantages of using cement concrete roads compared to asphalt roads. Modern technologies of cement concrete pavements are listed, including: exposed aggregate concrete, whitetoppingand the technology of roller compacted concrete pavement is considered in detail. The expedient spheres of use of roller compacted concrete, advantages and problems of studying this technology are determined.
Effectiveness of corrosion protection of reinforced concrete with thermoplastic powder coatings
Authors: Lastivka Oles
Published: January 2025

Abstract. In modern construction, there is a persistent trend of increasing levels of corrosive aggressiveness, which negatively affects the reliability and durability of reinforced concrete buildings and structures. Achieving their effective protection from corrosion under the complex influence of various destructive environmental factors, while considering environmental protection regulations, as well as the economic and technological aspects of sustainable development, determines the focus of scientific research towards the use of innovative, durable protective coatings, among which thermoplastic coatings hold one of the leading positions. When creating such materials, the key feature is ensuring the long-term preservation of the operational characteristics of building products and structures, with the implementation of environmentally safe and economically viable production technologies.
A traditional method of protecting construction products and structures from corrosion is the application of liquid paint materials based on organic compounds. The drawback of these materials is the presence of solvents in their composition, which inevitably leads to their emission during production and application, with a corresponding catastrophic impact on the environment. In connection with the tightening of health and environmental safety requirements in the industrial finishing industry, the ecological aspects of the production and use of paint materials, especially regarding the content of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), heavy metals, and other harmful substances, are gaining paramount importance. This emphasizes the expansion of scientific research in the development of protective thermoplastic coatings that meet dual requirements:
 
environmental friendliness and durability
Waste Glass in Cement and Concretes: A Review on Characteristics and Challenges
Authors: Berdnyk Oksana , Vyhovskyi Serhii
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Every year, the world is producing around 100 million tons of waste glass (WG), the majority of them are going to landfills that create massive environmental problems. One approach to solve this problem is to transform waste glass into construction materials. Glass is recyclable; however, the melting temperature of the glass is highly dependent on its color that requires sorting before recycling. To overcome this challenge, many researchers and end-users are using broken glass in concrete either as a binder or aggregates. While significant investigations have done in this area, however, the outcomes of these studies are scattered, and difficult to reach a firm conclusion about the effectiveness of WG in concrete. In this study, the roles of WG and its impact on microstructural and durability properties for both cement and concrete are critically reviewed. This review reveals that the amorphous silica in WG effectively participate to the hydration and geopolymerization process and improve concrete microstructural properties. This behavior of WG help to produce durable concrete against shrinkage, chemical attack, freeze-thaw action. The optimum replacement volume of binders or natural aggregates and particle size of WG need to be selected carefully to minimize the possible alkali-silica reaction. This review discusses a wide range of parameters for durability properties and challenges associated with WG concrete, which provides necessary guidelines for best practice with future research directions
Fine grained concretes on fly ash cement basis with increased properties
Authors: DURYTSKYI Serhii , Pavliuk Vitaly
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the study of dispersed reinforced fine-grained concrete, based on modified fly ash-cement binders, containing at least 55% by weight of fly ash. The use of the developed binder will allow the utilization of waste from the fuel and energy industry in the composition of fine-grained concrete, on the one hand, and on the other hand, it will reduce emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by reducing the consumption of OPC clinker in the composition of binders.
In the course of the research, the positive effect of the complex modification of the fly ash-cement composition with sulfate and carbonate additives was proven, and the phase composition of new formations of artificial stone was studied. It was found that during the simultaneous modification of the fly ash-cement composition, the synthesis of strength is ensured due to the formation of hydration products in the early stages of hardening of ettringite and its analogues with a carbonate and iron component.
The operational and technological properties of the developed binders and concrete based on them were studied. In the process of studying the atmospheric resistance of the developed compositions based on modified binders, a stable increase in strength by 13...15% was established after 350 cycles of alternating wetting and drying of fine-grained concrete samples, which indicates the continuation of the processes of structure formation in artificial stone and allows predicting high operational properties of developed materials.
It was found that the developed fine-grained concretes based on modified ash-containing binders are distinguished by a denser and more homogeneous structure of artificial stone, as evidenced by a decrease in the abrasion indicators of concretes based on modified systems by 50% and by 54.8% for dispersion-reinforced concrete compared to additive-free compositions, respectively.
The durability of the developed concrete compositions was studied by studying their kinetics of strength gain, wear, frost, atmospheric and corrosion resistance. It was established that the introduction of a sulfate-carbonate additive to the composition of fly ash-cement systems contributes to a more uniform set of strength of concrete at all stages of hardening. The increase in strength of modified concrete samples is: at the age of 7 days – 105.88%, at the age of 28 days – 141.17% and at the age of 90 days – 117.53%, the value of compressive strength is 8.05, respectively MPa, 24.6 MPa and 33.5 MPa.
The system of filling the information model of construction structural elements
Authors: Rashkivskyi Volodymyr , Demianenko Roman , Ignatenko Oleksandr , Zaiets Yuri
Published: January 2025

The article considers the need for information filling of the digital model of the building object. The effectiveness of laser scanning for the real display of the state of building structures and their adequacy to the design data was noted. The effectiveness of laser scanning for the formation of a cloud of spatial points of objects for the further formation of a three-dimensional digital model was noted. Examples of laser scanning of building objects and subsequent reproduction using software of volumetric digital elements from the obtained point cloud are given. It is proposed to consider the filling system of the information model on the example of the developed technology of installation of the structural coating of light metal structures. On the basis of the developed installation technological equipment, control indicators, features of the installation technology, structural features of the building object are determined, which allows entering such data for consideration in the monitoring system of the installation process. All this together makes it possible to develop a generalized database of both the object as a whole and its components, which will take into account the
compliance of the manufactured structure with the design data, the preservation of its properties before the installation process, during installation during operation, strengthening, and disposal.
Anchoring Bias in Large Language Models: An Experimental Study
Authors: Lou Jiaxu , Sun Yifan
Published: January 2025

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and Gemini have significantly advanced artificial intelligence by enabling machines to generate and comprehend human-like text. Despite their impressive capabilities, LLMs are not free of limitations. They have shown various biases. While much research has explored demographic biases, the cognitive biases in LLMs have not been equally studied. This study delves into anchoring bias, a cognitive bias where initial information disproportionately influences judgment. Utilizing an experimental dataset, we examine how anchoring bias manifests in LLMs and verify the effectiveness of various mitigation strategies. Our findings highlight the sensitivity of LLM responses to biased hints. At the same time, our experiments show that, to mitigate anchoring bias, one needs to collect hints from comprehensive angles to prevent the LLMs from being anchored to individual pieces of information, while simple algorithms such as Chain-of-Thought, Thoughts of Principles, Ignoring Anchor Hints, and Reflection are not sufficient.
BACTERIAS MULTIDROGORESISTENTES ¿LA PANDEMIA QUE VIENE?
Authors: Barrios-Villa Edwin
Published: January 2025

La recién cursada pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV2, nos ha dejado varias lecciones; dentro de ellas destaca la vulnerabilidad del ser humano como especie al daño que pueden causar agentes infecciosos, pero también que con la participación responsable de la sociedad en conjunto con las políticas públicas se pueden contener los embates de esas fuerzas de la evolución. Un enemigo silencioso que ha estado al acecho y que crece constantemente lo constituyen las bacterias, que por su plasticidad tienen una alta capacidad de adquirir y desarrollar mecanismos para evadir la acción de los fármacos que utilizamos para el control de las infecciones. En este documento, se presenta el estado actual de los principales agentes microbianos causantes de infecciones y que han sido catalogados como prioritarios para agencias de salud internacionales y el panorama que representa que alberguen mecanismos de resistencia para su contención. De igual forma, se mencionan aspectos regulatorios y el papel de la sociedad para evitar la diseminación de bacterias Multidrogorresistentes.