bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion och intersektionalitet
Authors: Appelros Erica
Published: June 2022

Summary Religion and intersectionality. Categories frequently discussed in terms of intersectionality are gender, class, race, ethnicity and sexual orientation. This paper argues that religion is often a relevant dimension in intersectional analyses. Religion may not be inevitable as the other dimensions, but in large parts of the world it is nevertheless an unavoidable social element and even in the secularized West growing fundamentalist groups increase the impact of religion on society. Not only religious people, but also non-religious suffer direct political and social consequences of religious groups exercising their power, as well as being influenced more indirectly through socialization where religion is part of a larger cultural value system. Since religion is contextually inevitable, intersectional analyses would benefit from including a religious dimension, and for this adequate analytical tools need to be developed. Viewing the religious dimension solely as formål religious affiliation, or as providing back-up ideologies to support power structures within other dimensions, will, however, not capture the intricate internal structures, or the pervasive influence of religion in societies. The concept of religious proximity is therefore introduced as an analytical tool which will facilitate a more complex analysis of situations where a religious dimension interacts with other dimensions. The closer to God, the religious centre, the divine will, or the like, a person is, the more power and authority he or she holds, formally or informally. The paper proposes that we speak of degrees of religious proximity - as we speak of different classes or ethnic groups - and shows by means of three examples how situations can be given an intersectional analysis which includes an irreducible religious dimension. Focus in the examples is on the intersection of gender and religious proximity and it is shown how these mutually constitute each other.
Maktrelationer och normaliseringsprocesser i välfärdsstaten
Authors: Fahlgren Siv , Sawyer Lena
Published: June 2022

This article argues for the need of intersectional analyses within the field of social work in Sweden. Intersectionality offers an important theoretical tool for more complex understandings of power because it takes its point of departure in an understandingof power as multidimensional, where gender/sexuality, ethnicity/" race" and class are constitutive and bearing principals. Intersectional analyses aim to understand how these dimensions are created and changed in relation to each other and how they interact with specific gender orders in specific contexts. Social work is created and maintained through discourses that structures institutions, actors, and practices. This paper provides examples of how, based on an overview of recent research, social problems and social deviance are created as well as normalized within social work praxis, in institutional care and treatmentand/orsupportive interventions. This research shows that both social problems and interventions of the welfare state are constituted through the interaction of social dimensions such as gender/sexuality, ethnicity/" race" and class. Finally, the paper suggests that there are serious material and social consequences for individuals who come into contact with social work institutions. The absence of intersectional analyses means that both researchers and practitioners lack important knowledge of how ethnic and racial discrimination interact with gender oppression. Intersectional analyses can be part of creating a subversive strategy against those power asymmetries that maintain inequality, injustice and oppression.
Jämställdhet och genus på akademins villkor
Authors: Jordansson Birgitta
Published: June 2022

This artide focuses on political gender equality interventions in the academy during the last fifteen years. The point of departure is a clash between different ideals. On the one hand, there is a politicalinterestlo balance the numberof men and women on the most prestigious positions in the academy, and to enhance research on gender in the academy. The academy, on the other hand, strivesto maintain autonomytowardsthe political field. Mertonian imperatives can be said to govern in the academy, where meritocracy and the freedom of research are highly regarded. The academy is not opposed to gender equality per se, but there is a fear for the loss of self-determination. Political interventions based on recommendations tally well with the academic ideals, whereas directives that are understood as compulsive, do not. The Thamprofessorships in the mid-nineties are examples on the latter. The advertising of the posts was combined with the possibility of employing affirmative action, which was seen as a threat against meritocracy. The political steps are here analysed in terms of translation and the discussion focus on how political measures have been received inside the academy and how the academy strived for adjusting externat requirement for change to suit their own ideals. This article shows that the original intentions of the Thamprofessorships tended to be watered-down, and the primary intentions were hidden and their instatement was partly merely symbolic. Representatives of different disciplines tried to translate the gender content of the political investment into terms that better suited the doxa of the discipline and "gender" risked beingtranslated into "studies on women". The success rate of the intervention was dependent on co-operation and the alliance between politicians and gender researchers, which in itself is challenging.
Kroppen som form
Authors: Alm Erika
Published: June 2022

The article takes as its departure the fact that the word form is commonly used, in everyday language as well as in scientific discourse, when discussing the body. Within the philosophical tradition the concept of form has been used in more specific and elaborate ways. Alm wishes to explore the possibilities of the concept as an analytic instrument, specifically as a means of critically approaching the discourse of the body conceptualised by dichotomies such as: body versus psyche, biology versus culture, interiör versus exteriör, subject versus object etc. The focus of the article is the ambiguity of the concept of form as presented in Aristotle: at the same time denoting a thing's inner principle, that which makes a thing what it is, and it's outer shape, the contour. With a brief introduction to the Aristotelian concept of form, and an excursion on Judith Butler's reinterpretation of Aristotle's theories of form and matter (in Bodies that Matter 1993), Alm presents a series of suggestions as to how the ambiguous concept of form might be applied to the discourse of the body. If, as Aristotle suggests, inner form cannot be separated from outer form (on account of the fact that form cannot be separated from matter in the materialised entity), then the concept of form might be used when critiquing the separation of, for example, body and psyche, identity and deed, biology and culture. Combined with the suggestion that form has an ontological and an epistemological function and these two aspects cannot be separated from one another, put forward by Aristotle and taken to heart by Butler, the idea of the body as form might prove useful in conceptualisingthe sexed bodyassituated inthe junction between biology and culture, enmeshed in practices and discourses of language, knowledge and moral.
En nationell njutning: Kropp och kön i kungliga årsböcker
Authors: Åse Cecilia
Published: June 2022

This article analyses how representations of gender, sexuality and women's bodies are intertwined with constructions of national identity in Swedish contemporary discourse on monarchy. A number of royal yearbooks from the period 1973- 2000 are studied. These books deal with happenings within the royal family during the passed year, from visits of state and the Nobel Prize ceremonies, to anniversaries and children's birthdays. Their content is conventional, sentimental and banal. As an institution monarchy is dependent upon the royal family successfully reproducing itself. In the yearbooks it is clear how the female body is made to reproduce both the Swedish monarchy and conceptions of the Swedish nation. Through the body giving birth, a sense of national community and populär participation is established, and royal children are considered being bom for the sake of the nation, for "our" sake. While women's bodies are necessary for reproducing monarchy, the Swedish nation is represented and symbolized by a male head of state, the king. The queen is given another function. In the studied yearbooks the queens body and her proclaimed physical beautyareused asmeansofconstructingand legitimating the heterosexuality and virility both of her husband and of the national community. This means that national identity is linked to a male sexual desire of a (beautiful) female body. One important conclusion is that monarchy naturalises established conceptions of history, gender, heterosexuality and corporeality at the same time as these conceptions also naturalise monarchy. This reproduces a nationalistic and heteronormative national identity. It also supports the emotional and sentimental underpinnings of national identity by means of making an identification with the royal family appear totally natural: "they" are ordinary people just like "us".
Om queer femininitet och iscensättandet av kön
Authors: Andersson Catrine
Published: June 2022

The artide examines the subversive and queer potentials of femininity, through the use of feminist theory and queer theory. The point of departure is an article by Ulrika Dahl, which was published in the official magazine of the National Swedish Federation for Lesbian and Gay Rights (RFSL). Dahl's article opens for the possibility to interpret femininity as something other than an unambiguously patriarchal and heterosexual position. Using the theories of Simone de Beauvoir, Judith Butler and others, it is shown how gender can, not only be performed incorrectly, but that it is also possible to perform gender "too much". This exaggerated performance of gender fits well with Beauvoir's analysis of femininity without an illusion of transcendence, which hasn't been explicitly analyzed before. This queer femininity can, along with other subversive positions, be used to challenge patriarchal and heteronormative structures.
Hur görs djur? Könsstereotyper och androcentrism i studier av andra arter än Homo sapiens
Authors: S Andersson Måns , A Eliasson Miriam
Published: June 2022

The field of evolutionary ecology in general and behavioural ecology in particular is often regarded as an androcentric science where sexual stereotypes pervade. In this article the authors review some of the evidence for this notion and suggest that behavioural ecology still is suffering from such gender bias. The criticism so far has mainly been centred on howthese problems affect the understanding of humans. Here the authors focus on how it can produce misconceptions of animals and animal behaviour. In particular the authors discuss why gender perspectives are relevant to theory production, experiment design and the choice of study species. It is suggested that sexual stereotypes and androcentrism are not a necessary part of behavioural ecology, and that the field has the potential of producing knowledge that could revolutionize some of the thinking around sex and gender.
"Heja Uffe!" Så legitimeras mäns överordning
Authors: Jansson Maria , Wendt Maria
Published: June 2022

'"Go, Uffe, Go!'- Legitimizing male superiority", by Maria Jansson, PhD in political science, Stockholm University and Maria Wendt, PhD in political science, Stockholm University In this article we analyze the messages inherent in, and the public receptions of, four campaigns in Stockholm during the 1990:s and 2000:s concerning male violence against women. The campaigns are produced by "Operation Kvinnofrid" ("Operation Women's inviolability") - a cooperation of authorities in Stockholm headed by the Maier. Our purpose is to discuss in what ways it is possible to formulate and describe men's violence against women in the public arena. How is the problem of men's violence against women represented in the campaigns? What are the reactions to the campaigns and how are they to be understood? We argue that the sometimes very aggressive reactions are provoked when the campaigns put into question relations that are important to men as well as to the support and maintenance of the gender power order. Here we focus men's relations to other men, men's relations to politics and the political system, men's relations to children and, finally, men's relations to the "Nation". How are these relations challenged and/or legitimized, and how do they intertwine with gender power? Our findings suggest that when the position of men, as benevolent and protective actors that form a positive male genealogy, is challenged by the campaign, aggressive reactions are stirred up and the legitimacy of the authorities are questioned. These reactions are paired with an upsurge of "male cheering" - supportive stories about men and, especially, Swedish men and fathers. A tentative interpretation of this is that male cheering is an important way of maintaining the gender power order, especially when this order occasionally is questioned.
Ideologiska förutsättningar för den svenska och den tyska prostitutionslagstiftningen
Authors: Dodillet Susanne
Published: June 2022

"The ideological bases for prostitution policies in Sweden and Germany" by Susanne Dodillet, PhD Candidate at the Department of History of Ideas. At the end of the twentieth century, both Germany and Sweden engaged in extensive discussions on prostitution - discussions that resulted in two very different prostitution policies. Whereas the purchase (but not the selling) of sexual favörs was forbidden in Sweden, prostitution was made a legal profession in Germany. This artide examines the debates that preceded these legislations and analyses their ideological backgrounds. The ideas behind the Swedish client criminalization are traced back to the welfare ideology of the 1930s. Sweden, still known for its sexual liberalism during the 1950s and 1960s has at no time during the 20th century accepted prostitution. Prostitution has been condemned as an expression for the gender inequality in the society.The Germans renounciation of explicit feminist arguments, on the other hand, can be explained by the power struggles between the conservative Christian Democratic parties and the liberal left wing in the German parliament and a broad skepticism toward feminist ideas in the parliament. Also the leftist German legislators understand their prostitution lawthat approved prostitution as a regular profession - as a way of liberating woman. Apart from their Swedish colleaugues the supporters of the German legislators had to disguise their arguments into a new rhetoric to be accepted in the parliament. They also adopted a liberal attitude towards sexual behaviors that have been oppressed by conservative double standards and Christian norms.
Drömmen om den goda pornografin. Om sextio- och sjuttiotalsfilmen och gränsen mellan konst och pornografi
Authors: Larsson Mariah
Published: June 2022

The dream of the good pornography today, draws its argument from a feminist anti-porn analysis that concludes that pornography is an expression of the patriarchal society where women are being obejctified and degraded. However, in the 1960s, there was another dream of the good pornography, one which claimed that the existing pornography was bad from an aesthetic point of view. It had to do with the fact that pornography was forbidden in Sweden until 1971, and one argument for legalization was that porn would then become much better. The article examines the dream of the good pornography, the relationship between art (cinema) and porn (film), and what happens to the issue of gender when the dividing line between the two categories is questioned. Historically, the relationship between art cinema and the pornographic film is complex and the two categories that at a first glance are so easy to distinguish, have lived in a mutual dependency of each other. Art films with sexually explicit material pushed the limits for censorship during the 1960s, but at the same time, the success of art films with sexually explicit material often relied on a censorship that allowed sex in art but not for pornographic purposes. The undefined border between art and pornography also bring to the fore a discussion of the gender ascribed to each category. Art, belonging to the realm of modernism and high culture, has, by some theorists, been regarded as masculine, whereas porn, belonging to what has sometimes been regarded as the feminine mass culture, is often discussed and analyzed as a male genre. At the same time, one point of departure for the dream of the good pornography in the 1960s as well as in the late 1990s and early 2000s, is woman, her sexuality and her consumption of pornography.
Kraften i att sy ihop
Authors: Lindström Kristina , Ståhl Åsa
Published: June 2022

I stitching together är konstnärerna Kristina Lindström och Åsa Ståhl ute efter kraften i att sy tillsammans. Det sker i fysiska möten i en syjunta och med hjälp av digitala kommunikationskanaler. De blev förvånade över att nålar och trådar kunde stöta på så många maktstrukturer och provocera i en mängd olika riktningar.
Docksex och pingvinkärlek. Att göra det icke-mänskliga queer
Authors: Halberstam Judith
Published: June 2022

Moderna reproduktionstekniker har sedan länge skapat alternativa föreställningar om vad det innebär att vara mänsklig. Inte minst inom populärkulturen utmanas de gränser som omgärdar våra uppfattningar om människan. Judith Halberstam menar i sin analys av två animationsfilmer att det är viktigt att dessa alternativa gestaltningar inte koloniseras av heteronormen.
Varannan damernas väg till riksdagen. En romantisk historia
Authors: Törnqvist Maria
Published: June 2022

This article explores the impact of a romantic discourse in Swedish gender politics and more so; a heteroromantic discourse on closeness and passion between men and women. This is done through a close reading of the Swedish debate on “varannan damernas”, a quota measure to increase the number of women in parliament. The article argues that part of what turned this into a gender political success-story is the heteroromantic framing together with an adoption of ideals of cooperation inside the existing parties. The change in status is marked by a shift in terminology from ‘quotas’ to ‘varannan damernas’ (‘every other women’). In its earlier usage the expression refers to a phrase from the dance halls in which women were allowed to ask men up for every other dance. The metaphor thereby brings the question of women’s political presence into the intimate sphere and turns the previously conflictual framing of enforced legislated gender quota into a dance that symbolically guarantees both parts free will. The discursive embedding of visions and strategies is decisive in order to make gender equality an intelligible target for political action and change. With the counter-case of a women’s party, the article claims that the acceptance of certain gender equality solutions is not only due to a strong women’s movement or a general public interest in gender related matters. It is foremost a question of how claims and strategies are made intelligible and how they are incorporated into normative ideals of Swedish politics (mutual agreements and block-politics) and gender equality (cooperation between men and women). Thereby the case demonstrates that visions of emancipation are structured within relations of power. Gender politics can be described as a striving for gender equality, but is also a struggle over the classifications and legitimacy of certain world views as well as over material resources.
Bortom den rätta frågan. Metodologiska innebörder av att forska tillsammans
Authors: Arora-Jonsson Seema
Published: June 2022

In the academy, a clearly defined question is the sine qua non of a good study. Theoretical, rather than practitioner knowledge, is valued. Theories considered to be neutral often have a male bias. Knowing all this, how does one link theoretical and conceptual categories with real change for women and men working with local development/forests and formulate a reasearch question useful not only to scientists but also to community members? I began my research wanting to analyze the dynamics of local forest management with special attention to how gender relations were negotiated in a sparsely populated village in northwestern Sweden. It was important that the research was relevant to the people that I worked with. This approach presented two challenges that I discuss in this article: to let the conceptual categories emerge from the research process rather than from prior theories and to bridge the gap between researcher and ”research subjects”. The methodology built upon designing a joint inquiry to which we brought our different interests and perspectives. As a researcher, the inquiry provided me with a means to go beyond looking at women’s customary absence from local organizations and how they may be able to get a foothold within them, to understanding how the women themselves framed their needs and issues. The women used the space of the inquiry to create a women’s forum, something that emerged in a process of dialogue with one another. They identified and unsettled practices that produced unequal relations in everyday life. While the process made obvious the differences in our positions as researcher and community members, for the duration of the research, it provided a space where academic research was open for scrutiny by those whom it sought to write about and where everyday questions became a part of social theorising.
Vem är du? Förundran som forskningsmetod
Authors: Löyttyniemi Varpu
Published: June 2022

This article is an attempt to apply Luce Irigaray’s notions of difference and the other as the methodological attitude in reading narrative or autobiographical interview data. According to Irigaray, to communicate with the other as truly different requires that we keep wondering about the other and that we speak in a language which does not presume a shared world or a common linguistic code. Instead, the way – or method – of love speaks a poetic language of rhythm and melody of the one who is speaking to the other. From the encounter between two persons, both turn back to themselves, and their identities are in the continuous state of becoming when they move between themselves and the time-space where they meet. In this article, the researcher meets with a physician she has interviewed for the purposes of her study on general practitioners’ identity. She starts her analysis with her own feeling of wonder, and she speaks to the physician while moving back to her own self and asking what she could become thanks to the narrative words given to her by the interviewee. She then asks what the motives are for scientific writing in the language of love and, further, what can be said about the cultural origins of personal narrative and professional identity if their analysis is based on the not-shared, the mysterious, the negativity of not knowing.
Klassbegreppets återkomst
Authors: Göransson Anita
Published: June 2022

Klassanalysen är tillbaka – samtidigt som världen är förändrad. Om kvinnor i västerlandet tidigare klassificerades utifrån makens yrke och klasstillhörighet så är tillvaron idag betydligt mer komplex. Kvinnor arbetar i hög utsträckning. Ändå är det svårt att bestämma klass i en och samma familj. Detta beror bland annat på att kvinnors och mäns arbetsvillkor och positioner kan vara helt olika. Likaså kan deras klassmässiga bakgrunder se helt olika ut.
The L-word. Queer identifikation och mediereception
Authors: Ladendorf Martina
Published: June 2022

The L-word is said to be the first commercial television drama that is narratively centered on lesbian characters. How is a queer audience, in this case eighteen lesbian, bisexual or queer identified Swedish women, interpreting a homonormative mainstream media text? This article aims to read the representation and reception of The L-word against freudian psychoanalysis and spectatorship theory’s splitting of identification and desire and a queer critique of these. It also discusses the lesbian sex scenes in the series through some viewers interpretations of them. In focus group interviews, viewers are identifying, counteridentifying, but mainly disidentifying with the text’s construction of lesbian identity. The theoretical concept disidentification is borrowed from José Esteban Muñoz, which is something in between identification and counteridentification. Subjects can enjoy but still not completely ”buy” the media text and its offered identities at large, in an ironic negotiated reading. The main aspects that viewers are not identifying with are class positions (upper middle class) and the glamourous surroundings and characters (not seen as typical for lesbians), something they saw as linked to ”american-ness” and US commercial TV. But before the viewing of the televised text, an earlier identification with lesbianism is made, even among the two heterosexually (but also somewhat queer) identified interviewees. Interviewees choose to identify with different characters, or more commonly, situations, and these identifications were changing. A heterosexually identified interviewee, Ida, both identified, admired and desired the character Shane, something that puts the splitting of desire and identification into question. My analysis further shows that there are multiple wiewing positions among the eighteen interviewees. This is particularly true for the sex scenes, where different viewers see the same scene as great, ”hot”, uninteresting, based on a male gaze and heterosexual norms, or even as violent.
Tak for kaffe. Om empiri og flertydighed
Authors: Hee Pedersen Christina
Published: June 2022

Taking as points of departure an observed everyday situation of coffee brewing, and two interviews carried out in an organisation in Denmark, the article discusses and suggests a number of possible paths of analysis of gender relations. It demonstrates how positions are situated and co-produced through communication and how, what the author names “gender teasing”, is an effective way of producing positions and gender meanings. It argues that making explicit the interpretations of the researcher, and her “thinking technologies” in the dialogue with others about the conditions for social change, will open up alternative tracks for understanding gender relations.
Den posthumanistiska utmaningen
Authors: Åsberg Cecilia
Published: June 2022

Posthumanism är en central utmaning för det feministiska fältet. Hur kan vi annars förstå de komplexa relationer människor har med djur, bakterier och teknik? Och att våra gener kanske inte är så unikt mänskliga som vi tycks tro?
ANDESITE MINIMUM PRICING USING BREAK EVENT POINT AND NET ANNUAL VALUE METHODS AT PT. PRO INTERTECH INDONESIA
Authors: Horman Juanita R.
Published: June 2022

The recent increased development indirectly implies the increase of the need for gravel materials. Thus, management efforts should be importantly implemented in mining operations, particularly Andesite. To run a new mining operation, an analysis regarding finance planning would be needed to determine the minimum selling price, so that the company was avoided from losses. The calculation method used to determine the selling price is Break Even Point and Net Annual Value. A break Even Point is a point or a condition where a company does not make a profit and does not suffer losses. In other words, in that situation, the profit and the losses are zero. Meanwhile, Net Annual Value is used to calculate the amount of money that is the same value each year (during the life of the project) in which the value is equivalent to monetary value throughout the life of the project, at a certain rate of return on capital (ith). According to the calculation, the Break Even Point of the operation is Rp. 19,898,009,014 (capital cost). The minimum selling price of the andesite is Rp. 411,964.88/m3. Whereas, using Net Annual Value at a 12.75% interest rate, the selling price of Andesite would be Rp. 284,224.15/m3 throughout 14 years of operation.
COAL ION EXCHANGE TO REDUCE NA LEVELS BY UTILIZING ACID MINE WATER
Authors: Perangin-angin Hendri P.
Published: June 2022

Coal leaching by using mine acid water and solution Mg2+ can reduce the levels of ash and alkali to their needed grade. This demonstrates the ongoing leaching process of ion exchange between the ions contained in coal and with ions contained in the solution. Coal can act as an ion exchanger due to its hollow structure that could contain alkali and earth-alkali ions in its cavities. Thus the alkali ions can be exchanged with other ions in solution. Coal has more adsorption affinity to divalent alkali ions such as Mg2+ and Mn2+ compare to monovalent alkali ions such as Na+. For an ion with the same charge the ion with a smaller volume would be preferred due to the relaxation of matrix contraction within the exchange. The first phase of leaching was conducted to understand the Na content level trend on coal by comparison to Na solution content. The procedure of the study is as follows: first coal is leached with mine acid water, second, the pulp is drained and count the Na, Mg, and Mn content, and third make the graph using the calculation.
COAL WASHING USING CHANCE CONE WITH IRON SAND MEDIA
Authors: Perangin-angin Hendri P.
Published: June 2022

A study of coal washing was conducted by designing and creating chance cone equipment which was then continued by a process performance test using iron sand as a separator medium. The variable used for this experiment was feed coal with the size of -12.5 +5 mm; -5mm +1.68 mm; and -1.68 mm +0.85 mm, a mixer with a spinning speed of 44, 53, 72, 96, and 120 rpm, and a media relative density ( suspension of water and iron sand ) of 1.3 and 1.4. From the result of the sink–float test, the initial coal ash level of 7.91%, 5.73%, and 6.76% each was obtained. From the result of the equipment performance test, the highest efficiency was obtained at 1.4 media relative density of 69.18% at a mixer speed of 120rpm with bait size of -1,68 +0,85 mm and ash content of 6,39%.
RAPID VISUAL SCREENING METHOD UTILIZATION IN DETERMINATION OF EARTHQUAKES BUILDING VULNERABILITY
Authors: Birawaputra Indra , Tethool Yoga C. V.
Published: June 2022

Sorong is a city located at the junction of three tectonic plates. Thus, makes the city vulnerable to earthquake hazards. Evaluation of building vulnerability is needed to determine damage mitigation due to an earthquake. As a populous area, Moyo residential area requires building vulnerability evaluation of earthquake hazards. Rapid Visual Screening according to FEMA P-154 2015 is used to evaluate the building's vulnerability. This method requires input data such as seismic location, building occupancy, soil type, building typology, number of stories, vertical irregularities, plan irregularities, and code. The analysis result showed that the level of vulnerability for building typologies W1, RM1, and C3 were 0.09%, 1.01%, and 32.62%.
CASE STUDY OF ACIDIZING MATRIX DESIGN WITH ATTENTION TO MECHANISMS FORMATION OF WORMHOLES IN CARBONATE RESERVOIRS
Authors: Nugraha Praditya , Massolo Leonardo Davinci , Wahyuni Nur
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the comparison of acid calculation required on carbonate matrix acidizing between the volumetric method and considering the wormhole formation mechanism. Normally the standard estimation of the required acid volume in carbonate rocks is based on the volumetric method where the acid will be distributed evenly in all directions in the targeted formation. However, the real acid mechanism at carbonate rock is affected by the creation of a wormhole. This case study compares the amount of acid volume in both scenarios. The result shows a more optimistic result for the volumetric method compared to the wormhole influences.
Weaving strands of knowledge. Learning about environmental change in the Bhutan Himalayas
Authors: Honwad Sameer , Coppens Andrew D. , DeFrancis Greg , Stafne Montshire Marcos , Bhattarai Shivaraj
Published: June 2022

Climate change is a complex phenomenon, so much so that even those with expert knowledge on the scientific data struggle to understand the impacts of climate change on their everyday lives. Contradictions across systems of knowledge make clear that climate change is not just a problem of scientific understanding but is also simultaneously a problem of global coordination as well as a sociopolitical problem of connecting domains of knowledge that are seldom valued equitably. The project described in this paper is a prototype effort to put knowledge from community members in two culturally distinct rural areas of the world at equal footing with scientific knowledge. The overarching project aim was to design partnership-based inquiry into environmental and climate change that coordinated the aforementioned three facets of climate change (a) scientific understanding, (b) cross-cultural coordination among globally dispersed communities, and (c) sociopolitical equity in bringing nondominant perspectives to the table.
Live Johannesen og Jan-Erik G. Eriksson (Red.): Faglig program for middelalderarkeologi. Byer, sakrale steder, befestninger og borger. Riksantikvaren.
Authors: Baug Irene
Published: June 2022

Bokanmeldelse
Lillebror ser deg
Authors: Bergstøl Jostein
Published: June 2022

Lillebror ser deg
Insulære beslag fra vikingtidsgraver i Trøndelag: En undersøkelse av gjenstandenes bruk og betydning
Authors: Heen-Pettersen Aina Margrethe
Published: June 2022

The most common of Insular objects found in Norway are various types of highly-decorated copper-alloy or silver mounts, often found as fragments of the original piece, mainly horse harnesses or from religious equipment such as reliquary shrines, books and altar furniture. Such items are usually found in women’s graves which also contain oval brooches. A great many of the Insular mounts appear to have been converted into brooches by the addition of pin fittings, and are therefore often interpreted as being used as a third brooch to fasten a cape or cloak. Since the early 20th century, this interpretation has become well-repeated in numerous publications. However, this article draws attention to several unpublished examples from the region of Trøndelag where the mounts have been found below the waist of the buried women accompanied by keys and knives and therefore indicates that a use as belt fittings/decoration. This is a use in connection with female Norse dress which hasn’t previously been recognised, and indicate that Insular mounts have had a varied use on female, Norse dresses. The symbolic aspects of these monuments must also have been significant. As distinctive elements of the Norse costume, such exotic items may have been used as important markers signaling status and overseas contacts.
Heilag graut, franske hagar og barn døypte i øl – Skrift, arkeologi og botanikk som kjelder til matkultur i mellomalderen
Authors: Sture Maria , Bauer Egil Lindhart
Published: June 2022

This article explores food culture in medieval Oslo, c. 1200–1350, with the ongoing Follo Line Project as a backdrop. We combine archaeobotanical and osteolo- gical material, archaeological artefacts, and historical sources – many of which are orders and ideals issued by the Church – to see how the different sources complement each other, and whether they can contribute to new understandings of the medieval town. We discuss this in an effort to evoke new images of medieval meals, local ingredients, and overseas imports. We also provide examples of how both the influence of the Church and foreign cultural impulses have contributed to the development of medieval food culture in Norway. Furthermore, we see that combining written sources and archaeobotanical material sheds light on the character of the King’s garden at Øra, which possibly was inspired by the eighth-century document Capitulare de Villis, originating in Carolingian Francia.
Släktskap och neolitiska kulturer
Authors: Persson Per
Published: June 2022

Kinship and Neolithic cultures. As a result of their alkaline soil, due to limestone bedrock, the two Swedish islands of Öland and Gotland, are locations where bone is well preserved. Stable isotope investigations have shown that there were two contemporary populations during Middle Neolithic on the islands. One population was buried in megalithic graves, and shows evidence of a subsistence lifestyle with high proportion of terrestrial food, most probable from agriculture. The other population has had a lifestyle based on marine subsistence, and buried their dead in earth graves at shore sites. Ancient DNA investigations now show that the two populations may also have different origins. The hunter-gathers of the ”Pitted Ware Culture” might descend from a Mesolithic population, while the supposed farmers buried in the megaliths and affiliated with the ”Funnel Beaker Culture”, are more likely to descend from immigrants that arrived in the Ewarly Neolithic and brought agriculture to the islands.
Noen synspunkt på den tidligmesolittiske bosetningen i Sør-Norge
Authors: Åstveit Leif Inge
Published: June 2022

Noen synspunkt på den tidligmesolittiske bosetningen i Sør-Norge
Älgens roll i ett neolitiskt tänkande. Om fångstgropar, skärvstensvallar och hällbilder i mellersta Norrland
Authors: Sjöstrand Ylva
Published: June 2022

The moose and its place in the Neolithic thinking The study argues that the concept of Neolithisation can be applied to the Stone Age hunter-gatherer communities of Middle Norrland. The point of departure is that Neolithisation can be regarded as a form of production, a cognitive structure, rather than being reduced to a term signifying the presence of farming or animal husbandry. Since phenomena such as collective practices and organisational endeavours comprised the prerequisites for the stationary archaeological remains in Middle Norrland, the notion that this society has been permeated by what I refer to as a ”Neolithic way of thinking” is well supported.

The introduction of this Neolithic way of thinking should not, however, be regarded as a consequence of climatologic or demographic changes. Such factors would have resulted in a rapid and intentional initiation of this cognitive structure, aimed at maximising returns as quickly as possible. The stationary archaeological remains in Middle Norrland provide no support for such a process, since they are not the result of a limited, intense construction phase. Pit falls and rock art have accumulated, and been elaborated and added to over hundreds, sometimes thousands, of years.

Instead of regarding the Neolithic way of thinking as the consequence of environmental or demographic stress, I suggest that it can be perceived as the fruit of ”material interaction”. Phenomena such as collective practices, organisational endeavours or regulations of the landscape sprung from the activities and attitudes required in order to make use of the pit falls, walls of fire-cracked stones and rock art. In other words, the Neolithic way of thinking evolved as a reaction to the presence of these remains in the landscape.
Svar på kommentarer fra Inger Marie Berg-Hansen, Sigrid Dugstad, Ingrid Fuglestvedt og Frode Svendsen
Authors: Åstveit Leif Inge
Published: June 2022

Debatt: Noen synspunkt på den tidligmesolittiske bosettingen i Sør-Norge
Komprimert innføring i teori, forskning og praksis
Authors: Larsen Kim
Published: June 2022

Innføringsbøkene i suicidologi er svært ofte voluminøse, noe som kan bidra til å begrense deres nytteverdi for mange grupper. Forfatterne forklarer i forordet at deres målsetting med Suicide prevention er å presentere «a concise interpretation of the evidence, presented with a practical focus and real world relevance». Forfatterne er begge internasjonale kapasiteter i suicidologien og har også omfattende klinisk erfaring
Helse Vests kampanje nådde breitt ut
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: June 2022

Vel 400.000 vestlendingar fekk med seg Helse Vest sin kampanje for å førebyggje sjølvmord, over dobbelt så mange som ved kampanjen i 2019.
Brått tap av ein forelder kan få følgjer seinare i livet
Authors: Pileberg Silje
Published: June 2022

Barn som mistar ein forelder brått i ulykke, drap eller sjølvmord, har høgare risiko for problem seinare i livet. – Desse barna treng meir enn berre ei opa dør, seier forskar Lisa Victoria Burrell.
Bokanmeldelse: Alt som lever, må dø.
Authors: Larsen Kim
Published: June 2022

Bokens tema kan karakteriseres som tverrfaglige dødsstudier og springer ut av et nordisk nettverk for slike studier, etablert i 2018. Dette feltet består av humanistiske, samfunnsvitenskapelige og psykososiale perspektiver, hvor en analyserer hvordan døden forstås og fortolkes innenfor sosiokulturelle meningssystemer, og som også «tar dødens eksistensielle tyngde på alvor» (s. 22). La oss som en bakgrunn først kort se på de to mest kjente klassisketeoretikerne innenfor dette området.
Implementasi RAD (Rapid Aplication Development) dan Uji Black Box pada Administrasi E-Arsip
Authors: P Mahzuro Supianti , Muhammad Dedi Irawan  , Ahyat Perdana Utama
Published: June 2022

Pada saat ini aktivitas manusia sudah sangat bergantung pada teknologi terutama pada instansi pemerintah. Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi berdampak pada instansi untuk mempermudah pekerjaan, salah satunya dalam hal kearsipan. Pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Provinsi Sumatera Utara masih melakukan pendataan pengarsipan secara manual atau terjadwal, sehingga hal ini tidak efisien, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dibuat untuk menjadi solusi dari permasalahan yang ada dimana pengarsipan dapat berupa komputerisasi atau E-Arsip, sehingga memudahkan pegawai instansi dalam menginput surat. Rad (Rapid application development) merupakan metode alternatif yang digunakan untuk membangun penelitian ini dalam sistem E-arsip. Pengembangan aplikasi ini dipilih karena kelebihannya yaitu cepat dan biaya yang relatif murah untuk dikembangkan dan diuji menggunakan metode black box. Penelitian ini juga akan menghasilkan rancangan sistem aplikasi E Arsip untuk memudahkan instansi dalam mengelola data arsip surat secara komputerisasi.
Analisis QoS (Quality of Service) Manajemen Bandwidth menggunakan Metode Kombinasi Simple Queue dan PCQ (Per Connection Queue) pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
Authors: Anwar Muhammad Syaiful
Published: June 2022

Pengelolaan bandwidth sangat diperlukan pada saat ini mengingat penggunaan internet yang telah sampai pada tahap mobilitas yang sangat tinggi, menyebabkan terjadinya kendala pada bandwidth. Kendala-kendala tersebut salah satunya yaitu tidak meratanya pembagian bandwidth. Maka dari itu manajemen bandwidth sangat dibutuhkan dan sangat penting. Karena sering terjadinya pembagian bandwidth yang tidak merata maka mengakibatkan ada pengguna dapat mengakses internet dengan lancar sedangkan pengguna lainya lambat dalam mengakses internet atau bahkan sama sekali tidak dapat mengakses internet. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada manajemen bandwidth menggunakan metode kombinasi simple queue dan PCQ (Per Connection Queue). Dengan menggunakan metode PCQ maka alokasi bandwidth akan dibagi merata pada setiap user. Sedangkan simple queue akan mengalokasikan bandwidth untuk limit at atau jaminan bandwidth. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi metode maka alokasi bandwidth akan merata dan stabil di setiap user. Sebagai hasilnya, efektifitas metode akan dibuktikan menggunakan parameter avg rate pada mikrotik dan speedtest pada sisi client. Dengan hasil rata rata 7 mbps untuk trafik upload/download dan perolehan jaminan bandwidth CIR rata-rata 512 kbps di setiap client. Serta prioritas tertinggi mendapatkan bandwidth dengan besaran 8 mbps. Dari hasil pengujian ini memberikan peningkatan manajemen bandwidth yang efektif dan menghemat bandwidth yang tersedia.
Exploring Relations among Social-Emotional and Character Development Targets: Character Virtue, Social-Emotional Learning Skills, and Positive Purpose
Authors:   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA  & Nemours Children’s Health, Delaware Valley, USA, Hatchimonji Danielle R. , Vaida Esha ,   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA, Linsky Arielle C.V. ,   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA, Nayman Sam J. ,   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA, Yuan May ,   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA, MacDonnell Marisa ,   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA, Elias Maurice J. ,   Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, USA
Published: June 2022

In the current study, we sought to understand relations among the key intervention targets of social-emotional and character development (SECD) interventions: character virtues, Positive Purpose, and social-emotional learning (SEL). Sixth, seventh, and eighth grade students (n = 1011, ages 11 to 16, M = 12.94, SD = 1.00) from five urban middle schools in the mid-Atlantic US completed self-report surveys containing measures of five supporting character virtues (diligence, gratitude, forgiveness, future-mindedness, and generosity) and Positive Purpose. Teachers rated students’ social-emotional strengths. Hierarchical regressions found a constellation of five character virtues was associated with Purpose and SEL, thereby providing empirical support for the framework for SECD interventions. Exploratory analyses found higher student-reported virtues were associated with a steeper increase in teacher ratings of SEL for males and White students, compared to female students and students of color. The current study contributes to both SEL and character education research by demonstrating positive associations among SEL, character, and Positive Purpose in the context of mid-Atlantic US urban middle schools. Future directions for research include examining how these SECD intervention targets and relations among them develop over time, the ability of SECD interventions to cultivate these skills and virtues, and how differences in teacher ratings by student race/ethnicity and sex may occur.
EUDAIMONIA
Authors: Santos Wellington
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma compreensão do que é a Eudaimonia para Aristóteles, definido de duas formas, como a vida do político e a vida do filósofo. Pretendemos mostrar como Aristóteles deixou a entender essas duas formas de Eudaimonia e como elas se relacionam de forma inclusiva, tomando os comentadores Ursula Wolf e J. L. Ackrill. Compreendendo a abrangência desse termo, procuraremos mostrar que a atual tradução de Eudaimonia, como felicidade, não corresponde ao que o Estagirita quis apontar como o bem mais elevado da vida humana.
DILTHEY, UMA PONTE PARA AS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
Authors: Evangelista Rodolfo Victor Cancio
Published: June 2022

O pensamento de Dilthey apresenta uma proposta de emancipação das ciências do espírito em relação as ciências da natureza. Para o filósofo alemão as ciências do espírito ou ciências humanas, como geralmente as “geisteswissenschaften” são traduzidas, não poderiam se limitar aos fundamentos naturais para seu desenvolvimento, uma vez que, a vida psíquica não pode ser reduzida a uma explicação. Deste modo, devemos estar atentos ao nosso objetivo de compreender essa diferenciação epistemológica que abre caminho para as ciências humanas. Se adentrarmos ao pensamento de Dilthey enquanto um sistema fechado podemos cair no engano de compreendê-lo objetivamente, e assim, questões valiosas de sua teoria podem passar desapercebidas. Nesse sentido, antes mesmo de abordar a proposta diltheyana para a emancipação das ciências humanas, primeiramente iremos recorrer ao pensamento de Descartes e Kant para visualizar a separação entre sujeito e objeto, que se apresenta fundamental para as ciências naturais.