bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Industri Dan Kimia Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Bei)
Authors: AR Khorida SE.
Published: May 2023

This research analyze the effect of Firm Size  and Profitabilityon Earnings Quality in Manufacturing Companies in the Basic Industry and Chemical Sector 2016-2020. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were basic industrial companies and chemicals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the samples obtained were 21 companies with 5 years of observation time, so the research data were 105 data. The analysis technique used is panel data regression with the help of E-Views 9.0 software. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website http://www.idx.co.id.The results show partially that firm size (SIZE) has a positive effect on earnings quality as evidenced by the t-statistic (2.079280)> t Table (1.98422) and the Prob value. (0.0402) <(0.05). And Profitability (ROA) t-statistic (-0.315333) < t Table (1.98422) and the Prob value. (0.7532)> (0.05). Keywords: Firm Size, Profitability, and Quality of Income
Dr. Nuriye Peker’in 1961 Tarihli Zavallı Çocuklar Kitabının Türkiye’de Sosyal Pediatrinin Gelişim Sürecindeki Yeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BURUK Banu , EKMEKÇİ Perihan Elif , PEKER Selen , AKAR Nejat
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Dr. Nuriye Peker’in “Zavallı Çocuklar” başlıklı kitabının, sosyal pedi-atrinin ülkemizdeki gelişim sürecindeki yerini karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir.
Yöntem: Öncelikle Dr. Peker’in tıp eğitimi ve onun sosyal pediatriye yönelmesinde etkili olan unsur ve kişiler incelenmiştir. Akabinde “Zavallı Çocuklar” kitabı, içerik, söylem ve metodolojik açıdan analiz edilmiş, daha sonra kitapta yer alan sosyal pediatriye ilişkin yaklaşımların dönemin ulusal ve uluslararası mevzuatında nasıl yer aldığı irdelenmiştir. Son olarak, “Zavallı Çocuklar” kitap içeriği, 1968 yılında ülkemiz basılmış olan ilk sosyal pediatri ders kitabının yazarı olan Dr. Sabiha Özgür’ün tanımladığı ‘gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sosyal pediatrinin dört ana hedefi’ kapsamında tartışılmıştır.
Bulgular: “Zavallı Çocuklar” kitabının yazıldığı dönemde ülkemizde ve dünyada etkin olan ‘nature-nurture’ tartışmasında ‘nature’ kavramının ön planda olduğu göz önünde bulundurulursa, Dr. Peker’in çocuk ile kurulacak kuvvetli hissi bağın sağlığın korunması ve iyileştirilmesi için çok önemli olduğunu kendi klinik deneyimleri ile anlatmış olması özgün bir bulgudur. Dr. Peker’in hastalarına ve ailelerine son derece hakim olması, kitabın tamamında, anne ve babaya karşı yargıdan uzak olması ve çocuk ile etkileşimlerine ilişkin nedensel bir bağ kuruyor olması ise kitaba ilişkin diğer bulgulardandır.
Sonuç: Dr. Peker’in, hekimlik yaptığı dönemdeki yaygın anlayışın aksine kendisine getirilen çocuk hastaların sıkıntılarının arkasındakini görebilecek hassasiyet, duyarlılık, zaman ve bilgisinin bulunması, onun çocuk psikiyatristi görüşünü ortaya koymaktadır.
Sezaryen Ameliyatında, Anestezi Yöntemi İle Gebelerin Eğitim Düzeyinin İlgisi Var Mı?
Authors: OZMEN Harun , AYDINLI Bahar , ÇİTİLCİOĞLU Uğur Serkan , TİTİZ Lale , DERİCİ YILDIRIM Didem , DOGRU Serkan
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Sezaryen cerrahisinde santral blokların kullanılması, anestezi risklerini azaltarak daha güvenli anestezi uygulanmasını sağlamaktadır. Annenin eğitim düzeyi kadar anadilinin anestezi yöntemini belirlemede etken olabileceği düşünülmektedir. İyi anlatılmış anestezi uygulaması, annenin doğru tercih yapması ile anestezi ekibine olumlu katkı sunacak ve sezaryen anestezisi uygulamasının çok daha güvenli hale gelmesini sağlayabilecektir. Çalışmamızda sezaryen ameliyatı geçirecek gebelerde eğitim düzeyinin anestezi tercihine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Retrospektif olarak 2017-2020 arsında sezaryen ameliyatı geçirmiş 4500 gebenin dosyası tarandı. Bunlardan eğitim ve tıbbi verilerine tam ulaşılan 3998’nin bilgileri kayıt altına alındı. Hastaların yaş, eğitim durumu, Türkçe bilip bilmemeleri, sezaryen endikasyonları, anestezi tercihleri (Genel Anestezi: GA, Rejyonal Anestezi (Spinal Anestezi): RA) kayıt altına alındı.
Bulgular: Elektif sezaryen ameliyatına alınan gebelerin eğitim düzeyi ile anestezi yöntemi seçimi (GA, RA) arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptanmadı.
Sonuç: Anestezi öncesi muayenede gebelere yapılan bilgilendirme sonrası gebenin eğitim durumunun anestezi seçimini etkilemediği, elektif sezaryen uygulamasında daha çok spinal anestezi tercih edildiği ve uygulandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi üzerine bir araştırma: 2011'den günümüze
Authors: OKUYAZ Selda , AKÇA Tamer
Published: May 2023

Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi her yıl üç defa yayınlanmaktadır. Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi’nde (ULAKBİM) ve uluslararası alan indexlerinde taranan hakemli bir dergidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise 2011-2023 yılları arasında dergide özel sayılardakiler hariç yayınlanan toplam 449 makalenin analizini yaparak derginin tıp tarihi ve etik alanına bilimsel katkısı hakkında fikir oluşturmaktır.

Yöntem. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi’nin Dergiparkta yer alan web sayfasındaki arşiv bölümü 15-28 Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında irdelenmiştir.

Bulgular. Çalışmaya 2011-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanan özel sayılar hariç 13 cilt, 37 sayı dâhil edilmiştir. Makale başlıkları ve yazarların bilgilerine göre makalelerin türleri, makale konu alanları, yazarlarının alanları belirlenerek tablo haline getirilmiştir. 449 makale üzerinde çalışılmıştır.

Sonuç olarak Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisinde makalelerin analizide en çok araştırma makalesi olması alanda araştırmaya olan ilgiliyi gösterdiğini ve editöre mektubunda son yıllarda önem kazandığını söylemek mümkündür.
Sokora's Kecapi as Performing Art of The Geneology Study of Assimilation Art in Identity Mukomuko Aristocratic Community
Authors: Parmadil Bambang , - Bernardin , Muktadir Abdul , - Wembrayarli
Published: May 2023

The dynamics exposed to the traditional music of the Mukomuko coast in Bengkulu province have made researchers interested in uncovering the genealogy of the identity of the Sokora lute. Sokora lute art as a result of cultural assimilation from outside (Gujarat/India) of the people of the coastal city of Mukomuko has become local traditional music with local cultural wisdom values, both in the sociocultural context and in performances. Cultural assimilation and acculturation play an important role in making Sokora a traditional art in Mukomuko City. The word Kecapi Sokora itself comes from the word mancubo or roughly in the mukomuko dialect. This research is a qualitative phenomenological research type. Research that emphasizes more aspects of the description or description of the object being observed. Research with this qualitative approach seeks to understand and provide in-depth information both contextually and factually. The research was conducted to understand and explain the phenomena that have been going on and are being carried out as well as to provide information on knowledge about the transformation of local cultural wisdom values of traditional music of the Bengkulu coastal community. Based on qualitative methods and a cultural studies approach, this research emphasizes exploring, traveling, explaining, and describing ethically, emically, and holistically. Genealogically, at first Kecapi Sokora was a form of solo music and oral literature that was developed in Mukomuko, especially among the nobility. The Sokora Harp Performance is an art that is characteristic of the aristocratic society in Mukomuko at the time when the Mukomuko port was still a transit center for traders from outside, especially from Gujarat India in ancient times. The word Kecapi Sokora itself comes from the word mancubo or roughly in the mukomuko dialect. The Sokora Kecapi instrument is one of the melodic instruments in its class, including the chordophone, which means that the sound source comes from strings or strings. The tones of the Sokora Kecapi instrument consist of seven notes in the following order, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7 which are called diatonic. In terms of scale, the Kecapi Sokora is unique from other forms of traditional musical instruments, where the tones of traditional musical instruments are usually pentatonic (five tones). The Performing Arts of Kecapi Sokora is one of the traditional arts in Mukomuko. The art of Kecapi Sokora Mukomuko as a traditional art of the Mukomuko nobility consists of a series of Malay musicality and dances accompanied by percussion drums and vocal/speech instruments. In the show, the Sokora Mukomuko lute art, the duration of the performance is determined by the number of requests for speech/poem and dance performances.
Tattoos: Art, Symbol, and History in Dayak Salako
Authors: Kiki Hartanto Cornelius , Praptantya Donatianus BSE. , Restu Darmawan Diaz , Lusia Ita , Fridayanti Devi
Published: May 2023

It is the product of qualitative research with a phenomenon approach that covers several stages of observation, deep interview, and documentation. This qualitative work is done in the large Sajingan district, Sambas. The research discussed the phenomenon of tattooing the Dayak Salako people. In the Dayak, tattoos get important attention inside, where the value and meaning behind the tattoo motif adorns the body of the Dayak. The tattoo on the dayak has a long history. Especially the traditional tattoo that is commonly known to the dayak people as the flower of eggplant, it is one of the tattoos in dayak Iban. In Dayak Salako's own well-known tattoos are a form of transcultural interaction with other hackers who have tattoos. Views have also been given to tattoos in which the study includes two types of tattoos found in the Dayak Salako, it has a traditional motif and contemporary tattoos. With the development and progress of knowledge technology regarding tattoos and tattoo meanings transferred to a new meaning to the use of tattoos among the Dayak Salako people. New tattoo motifs emerged that included artistic value, meaning, and viewpoint. The essence of the tattoos used by the dayak Salako people has become an interesting issue because of their many interfaces with the Dayak Iban and their tattoos add to their knowledge of the tattoo.
A genome-informed higher rank classification of the biotechnologically important fungal subphylum Saccharomycotina
Authors: Groenewald M. , Hittinger C.T. , Bensch K. , Opulente D.A. , Shen X.-X. , Li Y. , Liu C. , LaBella A.L. , Zhou X. , Limtong S. , Jindamorakot S. , Gonçalves P. , Robert V. , Wolfe K.H. , Rosa C.A. , Boekhout T. , Ĉadež N. , Péter G. , Sampaio J.P. , Lachance M.-A. , Yurkov A.M. , Daniel H.-M. , Takashima M. , Boundy-Mills K. , Libkind D. , Aoki K. , Sugita T. , Rokas A.
Published: May 2023

The subphylum Saccharomycotina is a lineage in the fungal phylum Ascomycota that exhibits levels of genomic diversity similar to those of plants and animals. The Saccharomycotina consist of more than 1 200 known species currently divided into 16 families,
one order, and one class. Species in this subphylum are ecologically and metabolically diverse and include important opportunistic human pathogens, as well as species important in biotechnological applications. Many traits of biotechnological interest are found in closely related species and
often restricted to single phylogenetic clades. However, the biotechnological potential of most yeast species remains unexplored. Although the subphylum Saccharomycotina has much higher rates of genome sequence evolution than its sister subphylum, Pezizomycotina, it contains
only one class compared to the 16 classes in Pezizomycotina. The third subphylum of Ascomycota, the Taphrinomycotina, consists of six classes and has approximately 10 times fewer species than the Saccharomycotina. These data indicate that the current classification
of all these yeasts into a single class and a single order is an underappreciation of their diversity. Our previous genome-scale phylogenetic analyses showed that the Saccharomycotina contains 12 major and robustly supported phylogenetic clades; seven of these are current families (Lipomycetaceae,
Trigonopsidaceae, Alloascoideaceae, Pichiaceae, Phaffomycetaceae, Saccharomycodaceae, and Saccharomycetaceae), one comprises two current families (Dipodascaceae and Trichomonascaceae), one represents the genus Sporopachydermia, and three represent lineages
that differ in their translation of the CUG codon (CUG-Ala, CUG-Ser1, and CUG-Ser2). Using these analyses in combination with relative evolutionary divergence and genome content analyses, we propose an updated classification for the Saccharomycotina, including seven classes and 12 orders
that can be diagnosed by genome content. This updated classification is consistent with the high levels of genomic diversity within this subphylum and is necessary to make the higher rank classification of the Saccharomycotina more comparable to that of other fungi, as well as to communicate
efficiently on lineages that are not yet formally named.
Indicators of quality of life in schoolchildren with abdominal pain
Authors: Polivanova T. V. , Kasparov E. V. , Vshivkov V. A.
Published: May 2023

Aim. To study the indicators of the quality of life in school-age children with abdominal pain in the assessment of children and their parents.Material and methods. The cross- sectional method collected data on the presence of gastroenterological complaints in 542 schoolchildren aged 7–17 years. To assess the quality of life of children, adapted Russian versions of the Child Health Questionnaire were used: parental (CHQ-PF28) and child (CHQ-PF45). The calculation of indicators was carried out according to the sections characterizing various areas of the child’s life, according to a 100-point system. The studies were approved by the ethics committee and the consent of the examined was obtained.Results. The indicators of the parent and child versions of the questionnaire indicated that schoolchildren with abdominal pain had a worse quality of life on many scales compared to children who had no complaints.However, the deterioration of life indicators in schoolchildren with abdominal pain, according to a survey of children, was noted on a signifi cantly larger number of scales, which may be a refl ection of their «social orphanhood».Conclusion. Thus, a signifi cant decrease in the quality of life in schoolchildren with abdominal pain was established. There are diff erences in the assessment of children and their parents in assessing the quality of life of this category of patients.
Prader-Willi syndrome: innovative rehabilitation technologies
Authors: Shaitor V. M. , Melnikova I. Yu. , Chistyakova V. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the rare and difficult to diagnose and treat Prader–Willi syndrome (PWS). The review part of the article presents the issues of its epidemiology, genetic and clinical manifestations of PWS; the role of hypothalamic dysfunction leading to growth hormone defi ciency, hypogonadism, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, risk of obesity, metabolic syndrome is emphasized. The results of studies concerning speech and intellectual development delay and neuropsychiatric disorders in children with PWS are presented. On the example of clinical observation of a child with this genetic syndrome, along with known methods of treatment, modern possibilities of using innovative rehabilitation technologies, including transcranial micropolarization and bioacoustic correction, are shown.
Aberrant pancreas in pediatric practice
Authors: Nalyotov A. V. , Chalaya L. F. , Moskaljuk O. N. , Mahmutov R. F. , Masyuta D. I.
Published: May 2023

Purpose of the study. Based on their own clinical observation, improve the diagnosis of the aberrant pancreas in children.Materials and methods. The study of the modern scientifi c literary data on the aberrant pancreas. The analysis of own clinical observation data.Results. Ectopia of the pancreas into the stomach wall is a rare pancreatic abnormality in childhood. Pathology has no pathognomonic symptoms. The presence of the aberrant pancreas in the gastroduodenal zone contributes to the development of morphofunctional changes in the gastric and duodenal mucosa, up to metaplasia of the gastric epithelium.Conclusions. Given the possibility of complications even in childhood, patients with this defect require dynamic observation of a pediatrician, gastroenterologist and pediatric surgeon.
Clinical features and nature of the course of dysfunctional disorders of the biliar tract for children living in environmentally adverse areas of Krasnodar region
Authors: Shashel V. A. , Nazaretyan V. G. , Naumenko G. V. , Firsova V. N. , Matalaeva S. Yu. , Mazurenko L. I. , Chernaya T. O.
Published: May 2023

The article refl ects the results of a study of the infl uence of adverse environmental factors on the formation of pathology of the biliary system in children of the Krasnodar Territory living in ecologically unfavorable territories.The purpose of the work is to study the features of clinical manifestations of diseases of the biliary system in children living in ecologically unfavorable territories of the Krasnodar Territory. 683 children aged 7–17 years were examined on the basis of the DDC DKKB of Krasnodar.In the course of the study, the clinical features of various forms of dysfunctional disorders, prevalence and morbidity in relation to the level of environmental pollution were studied according to the method of V. A. Shashel and co-authors. The regularities of the prevalence of diseases of the digestive tract depending on the level of pollution have been revealed.
The Effect of Internet Marketing on External and Internal Currency of the Country
Authors: Mohamad Rafidah
Published: May 2023

Digital marketing is the marketing component used for the promotion of products and services through Internet and online-based digital technologies like desktops, mobile phones and other digital media and platforms. The manner in which brands and corporations used technologies for marketing has evolved in the 1990s and 2000s. As digital platforms have been more integrated into everyday marketing plans and more people are using digital devices instead of visiting physical shops, digital marketing campaigns have become prevalent, with combinations of Search Engine Optimisation (SEO), search engine marketing (SEM) and content marketing as well as influence marketing. Non-Internet digital marketing includes non-internet channels, such as TV, SMS and MMS, callback and hold-tones for the mobile ring. Digital marketing differs from online marketing through an extension to non-Internet channels. In the coming years, the U.S. Accounted for Over 27 percent of global market, while China accounted for a 13.9 percent growth. The U.S. digital advertisement and marketing industry is expected to hit US$87.1 billion by 2020. Canada actually accounts for 26.99 percent of the global economy. China, the second largest economy in the world, will register a CAGR of 13.9 percent and hit an expected market value of US$139.3 billion by 2027. The other prominent markets in terms of growth are Canada and Japan, both expected to rise by 6.9% and 8.9% respectively. Europe will increase at 7.9 percent CAGR and US$135.5 Billion in the industry by the year 2027. The work integrates the association factors and international reports analytics on the economical perspectives with Internet marketing on assorted aspects.
Associations of prevalence of e-cigarette use with quit attempts, quit success, use of smoking cessation medication, and the overall quit rate in England: a time-series analysis of population trends 2007-2022
Authors: Jackson Sarah , Brown Jamie , Beard Emma
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to: (i) provide up-to-date estimates of how changes in prevalence of e-cigarette use have been associated with changes in smoking cessation activities and use of licensed treatments among smokers in England; and (ii) explore any changes in these associations over time.Methods: Data were aggregated quarterly on 67,548 past-year smokers between Q1-2007 and Q4-2022. Explanatory variables were prevalence of (i) current e-cigarette use among smokers and (ii) e-cigarette use during a quit attempt. Outcomes were rates of quit attempts and overall quits among past-year smokers, and the quit success rate and use of licensed treatments among those who made a quit attempt.Results: The success rate of quit attempts increased by 0.040% (95%CI 0.019; 0.062) for every 1% increase in the prevalence of e-cigarette use during a quit attempt. No clear evidence was found for an association between current e-cigarette use and the quit attempt rate (Badj=0.008 [95%CI -0.045; 0.061]) or overall quit rate (Badj=0.063 [-0.031; 0.158]); or between use of e-cigarettes during a quit attempt and the overall quit rate (Badj=0.030 [-0.054; 0.114]), use of prescription medication (varenicline/bupropion/NRT: Badj=-0.036 [-0.175; 0.102]), or use of over-the-counter NRT (Badj=-0.052 [-0.120; 0.015]). There was no clear evidence this pattern of associations has changed substantially over time.Conclusions: Changes in prevalence of e-cigarette use in England through to 2022 have been positively associated with the success rate of quit attempts but not clearly associated with the quit attempt rate, overall quit rate, or use of licensed smoking cessation treatments.
Pola Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Bidang Kontrak
Authors: Irwan Arfin Muh.
Published: May 2023

Dalam penyelesaian sengketa ada beberapa cara yang dapat kita gunakan berdasarkan prinsip syariah sebagai alternatif:1.Bahwa dalam menyelesaikan permasalah Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah berdasarkan tradisi Islam klasik Kl dapat ditempuh dengan cara di bawah ini: a.Al Sulh (Perdamaian) b.Tahkim (artbitrase) c.Wilayat al Qadha (Kekuasaan Kehakiman) 2.Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Berdasarkan Tradisi Hukum Positif Indonesia dapat di tempuh dengan cara dibawah ini: a.Perdamaian dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (ADR) b.Arbitrase (Tahkim)Selain penyelesaian berdasarkan prinsip syariah, terdapat bebrapa alternatif penyelesaian dalam suatu sengketa, yaitu:1.Litigasi2.Arbitrase3.Mediasi-Arbitrase4.Hakim Partikelir (Private Judges)5.Konsiliasi6.Mediasi7.Mini-Trial8.Summary Jury Trial9.Neutral Expert Fact Finding10.Early Neutral Evaluation
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI HIDUP DAMAI YANG BERCERMIN DARI UNNALI MELO DI TORAJA
Authors: Silambi Clara
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini berisi Cara pandang dan kehidupan masyarakt yang ada dalam kehidupan majemuk Indonesia dengan berbagai keberagamannya tidak terlepas dari konflik, baik itu konflik antar suku ataupun dengan identitas dari agama masing-masing.
GEREJA : SEBAGAI PERSEKUTUAN DAN PERDAMAIAN DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: karuru Joist rama
Published: May 2023

Gereja adalah sebuah persekutuan. Di dalam gereja, orang-orang berkumpul untuk menyembah Tuhan dan memperdalam Iman mereka sebagai umat Kristen. Selain itu, gereja juga merupakan tempat untuk mempererat persaudaraan dan membangun hubungan yang baik antar sesame masyarakat, mendengarkan firman Tuhan, dan berbagi pengalaman serta kesaksian-kesaksian yang tampak dalam kehidupan kita sebagai umat beragama. Lalu Gereja sebenarnya mau menjadi seperti apa? Atau gereja hanya di pandang sebagai bangunan?. Kedua hal ini menjadi persoalan yang harus di selesaikan dengan menjawab dengan metode Kualitatif akan memberikan penjelasan mengenai gereja itu sendiri dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sebagai sebuah persekutuan, Gereja memberikan pelayanan dan dukungan kepada masyarakat dalam mengatasi sebuah masalah atau konflik. Gereja juga memberikan ruang kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pelayanan bagi masyarakat banyak.
Istilah dan Pengertian Ilmu Negara
Authors: Awal Haniffatul
Published: May 2023

Istilah ilmu negara di kalangan para ahli memberikan pengertian yang beragam, hal ini tidak bisa dihindari, karena mereka memiliki sudut pandang yang perbeda dalam melihat konsep dan pahan tentang negara, demikian pula adanya perbedaan lingkungan dimana mereka hidup, perbedaan kondisi sosial politik yang dialaminya serta keyakinan keagamaan yang dianutnya, juga menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman pemikiran tersebut. Keragaman pemikiran seperti itu tentu akan menambah wawasan dan khazana pengetahuan bahkan akan saling melengkapi dan menyempurnakan pemikiran, sehingga persepsi kita mengenai negara akan menjadi semakin dinamis dan berkembang. Meskipun tidak terdapat kesepakatan mereka mengenai konsep negara, namun mereka tetap sepakat akan perlunya negara, karena secara fungsional negara dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan yang paling menonjol adalah fungsi melaksanakan pemerintahan atau pelaksanaan undang-undang. Karena masyarakat tidak mungkin melaksanakan pemerintahan, melainkan hanya sebagai pemegang kedaulatan.
Implikasi budaya unnalli melo dalam toleransi antar umat beragama di Toraja
Authors: La'bi' Tamarischa Rante
Published: May 2023

Artikel ini merupakan hasil pengembangan paham tentang Unnalli Melo dan keterkaitannya dengan toleransi antar umat beragama di Toraja. Kajian ini mendeskripsikan dan memberikan pemahaman tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan Unnali Melo dan bagaimana pemahaman tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan beragama di Toraja untuk mewejudkan toleransi dalam masyarakat yang pluralistik.
MODEL ANALISA IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: gunawan sahrul
Published: May 2023

RESUME INI DIBUAT UNTUK MEMENUHI TUGAS MATA KULIAH EKONOMI MAKRO SYARIAH
Predictive Analytics Solutions: Harnessing Data for Proactive Business Strategies
Authors: Ali Saad
Published: May 2023

Predictive Analytics Solutions: Harnessing Data for ProactiveBusiness Strategies
Experiment ended
Authors: Chi Linh
Published: May 2023

Một nhóm tác giả Việt đã tìm hiểu hiện tượng “gần như tự sát” ở những người mắc bệnh trọng, đó là quyết định từ bỏ điều trị y tế vì họ nghĩ rằng chi phí điều trị sẽ khiến gia đình lâm vào cảnh cùng quẫn. Nghiên cứu của nhóm đã có gần 240 nghìn lượt đọc, chỉ sau hai tháng được xuất bản.
Membentuk karakter manusia serta belajar memimpin dan memperkenalkan pendidikan iman kristen dengan cara supralogika
Authors: FIRDAYANTI
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan iman Kristen adalah sebuah, pendidikan yang diambil dari sudut pandang Alkitab atau berpatokan pada Alkitab. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menghambat sebuah pengetahuan tentang Iman karena adanya pendapat-pendapat yang tidak masuk akal. Saya mengkaji judul ini yaitu memperkenalkan iman Kristen dengan cara supralogika, supaya dalam memperkenalkan iman dapat dihubungkan atau dapat dikaitkan dengan hal-hal yang tidak masuk Akal. Walaupun Iman dan supralogika tidak akan bisa sejalan tetapi dengan logika atau pemikiran manusia hal tersebut dapat diselaraskan. Dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari kebanyakan manusia itu karakternya sudah sangat meleset, kebanyakan sudah lari dan tidak sesuai dengan Firman Allah, jika kita ingin memembentuk karakter manusia itu dibutuhkan suatu proses, tidak dengan secara instan. Tetapi melalaui pengenalan, penerapan, pemahaman, dan internalisasi menjadi karakter. begitu pun juga tentang memimpin kebanyakan orang sangat gugup dan gemetar jika sudah berbicara tentang memimpin, karena kebanyakan orang itu tidak didik dan diajar tentang memimpin.
MENJADI ORANG LAIN Implementasi Nilai Kerukunan Beragama di Toraja sebagai Bentuk Perdamaian Perspektif Paul F. Knitter
Authors: Rongre Angelista Felmalino Datuan
Published: May 2023

Toraja merupakan sebuah tempat yang memiliki manusia yang beragam di dalamnya. Dalam budaya Toraja, memiliki budaya yang mengajarkan mengenai kekeluargaan yang menghasilkan kerukunan. Domain Toraja, terdapat berbagai agama yang eksis hingga hari ini. Fanatisme akan membuat kerukunan hari ini menjadi hilang. Maka, fanatisme dapat dihilangkan dengan melakukan dialog sebagai jalan perdamaian.
Implementasi Unnalli Melo sebagai Alternatif Metode Resolusi Konflik: Perspektif Teologi Antaragama.
Authors: Anisa Tripena
Published: May 2023

Unnalli Melo menekankan aspek spiritual dan budaya serta mempromosikan nilai-nilai komunal seperti saling menghormati dan bekerjasama. Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi perspektif teologis dari Unnalli Melo dan bagaimana hal tersebut dapat diadopsi sebagai metode alternatif penyelesaian konflik di masyarakat lain jurnal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang metode penyelesaian konflik dalam masyarakat Toraja dan menyoroti pentingnya nilai-nilai budaya dan agama dalam penyelesaian konflik. Meskipun Unnalli Melo berasal dari masyarakat Toraja, nilai-nilai budaya dan agama yang terkandung dalam tradisi ini dapat diterapkan di masyarakat lain sebagai alternatif metode penyelesaian konflik. Dengan tetap memperhatikan dan mempertahankan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama yang ada di setiap masyarakat, kita dapat mengembangkan metode penyelesaian konflik yang lebih efektif dan dapat membawa kebaikan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat. Sebagai kontribusi tambahan, artikel ini juga memberikan sumbangsih bagi perkembangan teologi lintas agama di Indonesia.
Filsafat Positivisme Logis Terhadap Perdebatan Tentang Etika Dan Moralitas Pada Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Lome Rosa Novita
Published: May 2023

This paper discusses the philosophical approach of logical positivism to debates about ethics and morality in Toraja society. The Toraja people are an ethnic group living in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, and have a rich and complex system of values and beliefs. In recent years, the debate about ethics and morality in the context of Toraja society has intensified, mainly due to interaction with externally imposed modern culture and norms. This paper will introduce the philosophy of logical positivism and explain its main concepts. We will show how this approach can be used to understand and analyze debates about ethics and morality in Toraja society. The author will use a qualitative research methodology that involves collecting data from primary sources and interviewing members of the Toraja community who are experienced and skilled in this field.
Investigating the Effect of Strategic Planning on the Financial Performance of SMEs in Namibia
Authors: Kafidi Ester Twahafifwa , Kaulihowa T.
Published: May 2023

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are hypothesised to play a critical part and serve as a crucial source of income and employment creation in many economies. SMEs contribute about 12% of the Namibian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and provide employment or income to about 160 000 Namibian citizens. Namibia has witnessed remarkable growth in the number of SMEs in recent decades, with over 28 000 formally registered SMEs. However, most SMEs in Namibia experience difficulties, some of which may threaten their existence. Numerous external and internal factors impact business performance: failure to develop strategic plans, lack of finance, poor financial management, and lack of suitable management skills. The literature argues that financial performance challenges faced by SMEs can be mitigated with a clear and well-articulated strategic plan. This study set out to investigate the effect of strategic planning on the financial performance of SMEs. The results confirm that strategic planning has a positive effect on the financial performance of SMEs. However, many SMEs indicated that they had never done strategic planning. The study also found that Issue-based strategic planning is a commonly used strategic planning model. Policy implications indicate that although strategic planning is found to enhance SMEs' financial performance, the majority of them lack an optimal mix of strategic planning elements. The study recommends using strategic planning to set clear financial performance targets and for relevant stakeholders to introduce policies that help equip SME owners/managers with the optimal mix of business management skills.
IMPLEMENTASI HAKIKAT UNNALLI MELO DALAM PLURALISME AGAMA DI TORAJA
Authors: Kananlua' Mexwindi Mexin
Published: May 2023

Pluralitas agama merupakan fenomena realitas sosial yang tidak dapat dielakkan dalam kehidupan ini. Salah satu keunikan dalam realitas yang cukup menarik, bahwa ada satu daerah di provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yaitu Kabupaten Tana Toraja yang masyarakatnya rukun dan harmonis. Realitasnya masyarakat di Kabupaten Tana Toraja setidaknya menganut empat kepercayaan yaitu pertama, Aluk Todolo atau aturan hidup, kedua, agama Kristen yang merupakan agama mayoritas, ketiga yaitu agama Katholik an yang keempat agama Islam. Salah satu perekat kerukunan adalah terdapatnya kearifan lokal yang ada pada masyarakat tersebut . Unalli melo artinya membeli kebaikan, meski harus mengorbankan perasaan, harta, bahkan harga diri. Meskipun Toraja terdiri dari beberapa agama namun dengan adanya konsep unnalli melo akan tetap tercipta kedamaian. Oleh karena itu sangat penting penerapan hakikat unnalli melo ini kepada semua anggota masyarakat didalam kebermajemukan dengan harapan bahwa keberadaan pluralitas agama yang ada di wilayah Toraja dapat berjalan dengan baik dan senantiasa menjunjung tali persaudaraan meskipun di dalam perbedaan agama.
Misperceptions of Support for Climate Policy Represent Multiple Phenomena Predicted by Different Factors Across Intergroup Boundaries
Authors: Lees Jeffrey Martin , Colaizzi Griffin , Goldberg Matthew H. , Constantino Sara Madureira
Published: May 2023

We demonstrate that climate change pluralistic ignorance, the shared and systematic misperception of others’ beliefs, behaviors, and policy preference around climate change, can be broken down into two distinct phenomena that are predicted by different factors. We distinguish discrete pluralistic ignorance, misperceiving others’ preferences about a single topic or policy, from relative pluralistic ignorance, misperceiving others’ relative preferences across multiple topics or policies. Using a representative US survey sample, we demonstrate their conceptual and empirical independence across perceived support for 18 different climate-related policies among three target groups: all voters, Democrats, and Republicans. Additionally, we measure over 50 potential predictors of pluralistic ignorance and find that distinct predictors are associated with the different instances of pluralistic ignorance. These findings suggest that existing work on climate change pluralistic ignorance may be missing its full depth, and underestimating the role stereotypic processes play in driving misperceptions across intergroup boundaries.
Peer commentary of the paper “Impact of Golfer Divots on Golf Course Maintenance”. By Patton, A. J. et al. (2016). Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management, vol. 2 (1), pp. 1-3
Authors: Carballo-Pérez Sergio
Published: May 2023

Peer commentary of the paper “Impact of Golfer Divots on Golf Course Maintenance”. By Patton, A. J. et al. (2016)]. Crop, Forage and Turfgrass Management, vol. 2 (1), pp. 1-3
Waivers of Constitutional Court Decisions by the Supreme Court Regarding Manpower Laws
Authors: Bakri Zulkifli , Chaidir Ellydar , Huda Ni'matul , Munaf Yusri
Published: May 2023

The judicial review of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower (UUK) has been granted by the Constitutional Court in 11 (eleven) requests for UUK testing. Of the 11 (eleven) decisions there were 3 (three) decisions whose follow-up was regulated by the Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA), namely SEMA Number 4 of 2014 and SEMA Number 3 of 2015, and gave rise to injustice and legal uncertainty in labor law. This legal research uses normative legal research methods. The data were analyzed qualitatively and are prescriptive. The approach used is a statutory approach (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). This research is important to do to explain SEMA's position in labor law and the Constitutional Court's decision regarding UUK is erga omnes, the decision is final and binding. The results of the study show that SEMA has no legal standing to further regulate the Constitutional Court's decision because SEMA is not a statutory regulation.
unnalli Melo Sebagai Representasi Teologi Perdamaian Dalam Kehidupan Orang Toraja
Authors: Lindayani
Published: May 2023

Toraja adalah daerah etnis dan budaya yang terletak di wilayah pegunungan Sulawesi Selatan. Dalam budaya Toraha, unnalli melo memiliki peran sentral dalam menjaga harmoni sosial. Unnalli melo adalah konsep yang mengajarkan nilai-nilai perdamaian dan kerukunan. Unnalli melo memiliki relevansi yang kuat dalam membentuk teologi perdamaian dalam kehidupan orang Toraja.
Forecasting Tourist Arrivals with Partial Time Series Data Using Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Authors: Chaidir Ellydar , Remli Muhammad Akmal , Wong Khairul Nizar Syazwan Wan Salihin , Fuad Evans , Siregar Julaiha , Rizki Yoze
Published: May 2023

Tourism is a source of foreign exchange income, especially in the economic field. Increasing foreign tourist arrivals is essential in supporting the economy of Indonesia. The development of the tourism industry can be seen from the increase in tourist visits every year. Based on data obtained by the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS), there was an increase and decrease in the number of tourist visits during 2006-2019. Along with these conditions, the provision of various tourism products and services needed to support the industry must be adjusted to prevent financial losses. Unfortunately, tourism products are generally easily damaged, so it is necessary to forecast tourist arrivals. This study aims to predict the arrival of foreign tourists to Indonesia using the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) method. This method is suitable for sequential data such as tourist arrival data. This shows the results of the evaluation using the Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 591897.46 for RMSE and 636.2 for MAPE. Based on this research, it can be concluded that LSTM is suitable to be used as a model to predict the arrival of foreign tourists in Indonesia.
Sensory processing sensitivity associations with mental and somatic health in positive and negative environments: evidence for differential susceptibility
Authors: Damatac Christienne G. , Avest Marleen J. ter , Wilderjans Tom F , De Gucht Véronique , Woestenburg Dion , Landeweerd Laurens , Galesloot Tessel , Geerligs Linda , Homberg Judith R. , Greven Corina
Published: May 2023

Environmental factors may play a role in how the personality trait sensory processing sensitivity (SPS) relates to different health-related outcomes. To better understand vulnerability and resilience in different environments, we investigated associations of SPS with stress-related and neurodevelopmental disorder traits, well-being, and somatic health in a population-based sample of 252 adults. We then tested SPS interactions with lifetime or current measures of positive or negative environments. Overall, higher SPS related to more burnout, anxiety, depression, stress, health complaints and nonprescription medication use, but not to neurodevelopmental disorder traits. Associations with burnout, anxiety, and health complaints remained after controlling for neuroticism. In unfavorable environments, higher SPS related to worse health while, in favorable environments, it related to better health, supporting the theory of SPS as a factor for differential susceptibility to environments. Our work demonstrates that SPS may be a risk factor for stress-related and somatic symptoms, independent of neuroticism.
Considerations for Effective Use of Moral Exemplars in Education: Based on the Self-Determination Theory and Data Syntheses
Authors: Han Hyemin , Graham Marja
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to examine how to improve the effectiveness of moral exemplar-applied interventions based on the pillars of the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) framework, autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Past research has mainly focused on the relatedness and attainability of moral exemplars for predicting motivation outcomes. The data for this study consisted of synthesized data sets from previous studies examining the motivational impacts of distinct moral exemplars and intervention methods. The main syntheses for these data sets used Multilevel Modeling (MLM) focusing on relatability, attainability, and intervention methods, corresponding to relatedness, competence, and autonomy in the SDT, respectively, as predictors. In general, there was a significant interaction effect between the attainability or relatability, and the intervention method. Autonomous instruction methods, which support autonomy, were demonstrated to boost motivational outcomes. Implications from this study support the employment of SDT to examine the use of moral exemplars in moral education and were consistent with previous exemplar studies.
Tavoitteet ja huolet koronapandemian aikana: Perfektionistiset taipumukset opiskelustressin ja siitä selviämisen selittäjänä
Authors: Tuominen Heta , Hirvonen Riikka , Juntunen Henriikka , Viljaranta Jaana , Niemivirta Markku
Published: May 2023

Selvitämme koronapandemian alussa yliopisto-opiskelijoiden (N=737) etäopetukseen siirtymisen seurauksena kokemaa stressiä, heidän soveltamiaan hallintakeinoja ja opiskelun aiheuttamasta kuormituksesta palautumista. Lisäksi selvitämme erilaisten perfektionististen pyrkimysten ja huolten painotuksien (perfektionismiprofiilien) yhteyksiä näihin kokemuksiin. Opiskelijat vastasivat sähköiseen kyselyyn touko–kesäkuussa 2020. Keskimäärin opiskelijat kokivat enemmän haastestressiä kuin haittastressiä. Tyypillisimmät hallintakeinot olivat hyväksyminen ja myönteinen tulkinta, kun taas muiden tukeen ja apuun turvauduttiin vähiten. Havaitsimme eroja näissä kuitenkin suhteessa latentin profiilianalyysin avulla tunnistettuihin neljään ryhmään: kunnianhimoiset (36 %), perfektionistit (25 %), ei-perfektionistit (24 %) ja huolestuneet (15 %). Huolia korostavat ryhmät (perfektionistit ja huolestuneet) kokivat stressiä enemmän kuin muut. Korkeita tavoitteita korostavat ryhmät (kunnianhimoiset ja perfektionistit) suosivat hallintakeinoista suunnitelmallista toimintaa. Perfektionistit arvioivat palautuvansa kuormituksesta muita heikommin. Tulostemme mukaan tavoitteita ja niiden saavuttamista koskevat erilaiset painotukset ovat yhteydessä koronapandemian aiheuttaman poikkeustilanteen stressikokemuksiin. Etenkin kovien tavoitteiden ja niitä koskevien huolten yhdistelmä vaikuttaisi riskiltä hyvinvoinnille. Yliopistoissa tulisi kiinnittää huomiota siihen, minkälaista tukea opiskelijoille tarjotaan tavoitteiden asettamiseen, omiin suorituksiin suhtautumiseen ja jaksamiseen.
Analisis Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Bagus Santoso Affan , Setyowati Eni
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan soal kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia sebagai negara yang berkembang yang hingga saat ini belum terselesaikan persoalannya. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhinya meliputi pendidikan, kurangnya kesempatan kerja, jumlah penduduk yang tinggi, ataupun faktor kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Angka Harapan Hidup, Rata Lama Sekolah, pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat dari tahun 2017-2021. Data panel (times series dan cross sectional) dari 27 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat digunakan sebagai teknik untuk penelitian ini dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Model terpilih untuk penelitian ini adalah Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasilnya bahwa Produk Domestik Bruto (PDRB) dan Pengagguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Sebaliknya, Jumlah Penduduk, Angka Harapan Hidup, RLS tidak berdampak signifikan pada penelitian di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2017-2021
Abortion Legislation and its Reform: A Cross Sectional Study on the Views of Obstetricians and Gynecologists in Nepal
Authors: Aryal Shreyashi , Shrestha Deepak
Published: May 2023

Aims: To assess the knowledge of obstetrician and gynaecologists in Nepal about abortion legislation and to know their perception on its reform.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was adopted. An online questionnaire was sent to all members of the Nepal Society of Obstetrician and Gynaecologists and response was collected. Profile of the respondents, their knowledge on the 2002 abortion legislation and their attitude on its reform were noted.
Results: The response rate was 10.1%. There was a fair knowledge of previous abortion legislation amongst the 43 respondents. The mean score for the knowledge on previous abortion law and its reform was 3.85±0.35 and 3.0±1.14 respectively. Twenty-seven (62.8%) respondents felt the need for reform was necessary. In regards to the reform, 44.25% (19) stood for it and 46.5% (20) were against it. More (55%) obstetrician and gynaecologists practicing in the Bagmati province were against the reform.
Conclusions: Obstetrician and gynaecologists practitioners in Nepal have a good knowledge of abortion legislation and are aware of its reform. The need for reform is also perceived well but there is a divided opinion amongst practitioners, with half of them positive about the reform and half standing against it.
Smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP)
Authors: Yadav Reena , Ansari Sana , Chopra Kanika , Agrawal Kiran , Osama Md Ali , Dhar Swati
Published: May 2023

Uterine smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP) is a rare tumor belonging to a group of smooth muscle tumor that possess both benign and malignant features, complicating the diagnosis. STUMP is a rare uterine tumor with a paucity of literature available regarding management and subsequent malignant potential. A 22-year-old unmarried lady presented as uterine fibroids with 24 weeks size uterus. There was one intramural and another subserosal mass both of which revealed smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential in histopathology.
Wstęp
Authors: Ćwikła Paweł , Łęcki Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

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Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dan Faktor Makroekonomi terhadap Stock Return Perusahaan Consumer Goods
Authors: Suyanto Chaterine , Tjandrasa Benny Budiawan
Published: May 2023

Abstrak  - Jumlah penduduk semakin bertambah dan terus mengalami peningkatan akan mendorong peningkatan kebutuhan barang konsumsi. PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk adalah perusahaan yang cukup mendominasi di Indonesia, tetapi harga saham perusahaan tersebut pada periode 2017-2021 terus mengalami penurunan. Perusahaan-perusahaan yang sejenis dengan PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk justru memiliki harga saham yang relatif stabil. Dari fenomena tersebut dan perbedaan hasil peneliti sebelumnya, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan juga faktor makroekonomi terhadap stock return perusahaan consumer goods di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang diperoleh dari kombinasi data sekunder saham-saham perusahaan pada periode tahun 2017-2021. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi, sehingga jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif dan eksplanatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan alat uji regresi multivariabel yang digunakan untuk memproses data panel, dengan terlebih dahulu menguji berbagai model yang sesuai dari sejumlah alternatif. Penelitian ini membuktikan secara simultan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dan faktor makroekonomi yaitu tingkat inflasi berpengaruh terhadap perubahan return saham yang tergabung dalam industri consumer goods. Adapun faktor exchange rate tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham karena mayoritas produk food and beverage di Indonesia menggunakan bahan baku dari dalam negeri