bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O SENTIDO CONTEMPORÂNEO DA FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DA PROPRIEDADE À LUZ DA TEORIA CRÍTICA DO DIREITO PRIVADO
Authors: Martins Flávio Alves , Garcia Guedes Any Carolina
Published: September 2020

A Constituição da República afetou o exercício do direito de propriedade ao longo do tempo. As limitações ao direito de propriedade pela função social ampliaram a proteção a direitos, otimizando a utilização do espaço urbano e edição de políticas públicas destinadas a ampliar o acesso a todos. Revisitar esse instituto em período de crises políticas e ultraconservadorismo possibilita o debate acerca da manutenção das garantias que consideraram o sopesamento de interesses entre a livre iniciativa e aos direitos sociais como contrapontos de equilíbrio e não de disputa, evitando o retrocesso social.
TÉCNICAS DE DISTINÇÃO E SUPERAÇÃO DE PRECEDENTES NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL: UMA ANÁLISE DA FUNÇÃO SISTÊMICA DA RECLAMAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL, DA AÇÃO RESCISÓRIA E DOS RECURSOS
Authors: Alencar João Gomes Bezerra , Ribeiro Rosário José Orlando , De Medeiros Alan Monteiro
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel exercido pela reclamação constitucional, ação rescisória e os recursos cíveis enquanto técnicas de distinção e superação de precedentes. Para tanto, cumpre estudar se essas técnicas existem de forma expressa no Código de Processo Civil, ou se representam uma construção doutrinária e jurisprudencial. Na investigação, foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo e bibliografia de direito processual, bem como entendimento dos tribunais sobre a matéria. Assim, foi possível concluir que a reclamação e a ação rescisória não representam técnicas típicas de distinção, bem como o código é omisso quanto ao método de superação de precedentes.
Business game as method of training of cadets of emercom
Authors: Bulgakov V. V.
Published: September 2020

Introduction.Training cadets in educational institutions Of the state fire service of the EMERCOM of Russia to eliminate fires is an urgent task, the quality of which can be implemented using game forms of training.

Materials and Methods. The implementation of game forms of learning is proposed in the form of a business game, for the development of which the main provisions of the theory of game and contextual learning were applied. The business game scenario implements didactic principles of problem-based and reflexive teaching methods.

Results.To develop the methodology and scenario of the business game, to implement the training of cadets in the field of fire fighting and rescue operations, goals were formed, requirements for educational and methodological support and material and technical equipment were developed. The main goals are professional-pedagogical and game goals for the implementation of which an actual fire scenario is formed, accompanied by a complex situation that requires the participation of the entire list of staff and non-staff positions for its localization and subsequent elimination. The scenario of the business game includes 3 stages of its implementation, aimed at obtaining students ' knowledge and skills to work in specific positions of the fire and rescue division in the conditions of fire development and the impact of its hazards. The main tasks of the business game include the formation of skills of interaction between officials in the process of fire elimination, the ability to organize the work of subordinates and fire and rescue units, as well as gaining experience in analyzing their actions and the actions of participants in the business game to assess the positive and negative aspects of working together and achieving the set professional and educational goals.

Discussion and Conclusions. The effectiveness of practical training in the form of a business game is due to the active immersion of students in a professional environment, accompanied by the emergence of additional game motivation and a high level of assimilation of students ' knowledge, skills and abilities in the formation of individual and group experience of joint activities in the extreme environment of a real fire.
Acidentes de trabalho: análises estatísticas na agricultura, indústria e construção civil
Authors: Silva Ketelin Rúbia Almeida , De Jesus Júlia Silva , Silva André Henrique Garcia , Soares Talita Emidio Andrade , Soares Denilson Junio Marques
Published: September 2020

Quando um acidente ocorre no local e no tempo de trabalho ele é chamado de acidente de trabalho, que pode ser ocasionado por diversos fatores como fadiga, estresse, uso de materiais perigosos ou mesmo por imprudências do empregador ou do empregado. Estudos indicam a existência de atividades mais propensas a este tipo de acidente e que a prevenção, a conscientização e o treinamento dos trabalhadores são fatores essenciais para a sua redução. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as médias de acidentes de trabalho de três expressivos grupamentos de atividades: agricultura, indústria e construção civil. Trata-se de um estudo analítico-descritivo, produzido a partir de dados quantitativos obtidos em bases de dados nacionais, oriundas do Sistema Federal de Inspeção do Trabalho e referentes aos anos compreendidos entre 2010 e 2016. Observou-se que a construção civil apresentou uma média de acidentes superior às demais e que as médias obtidas pela agricultura e indústria não apresentaram diferenças à 5% de nível de significância. Espera-se que este trabalho sirva como um instrumento de difusão e alerta aos perigos que a falta de investimento em segurança do trabalho pode ocasionar, especialmente no campo da construção civil.
Palavras-chave: Acidentes de trabalho. Segurança do trabalho. Testes de hipóteses. Construção civil.
 
Accidents at work: statistical analysis on agriculture, industry and construction
Abstract
When an accident occurs in the workplace and during work hours it is called an accident at work, which can be occasioned by several factors such as fatigue, stress, use of hazardous materials or even by imprudences of the employer or the employee. Studies indicate that there are activities that are more prone to accidents and that prevention, awareness and training of workers are essential factors in reducing these eventualities. The objective of this study was to verify if there are significant differences between the averages of accidents at work in three expressive groups of activities: agriculture, industry and construction through an analytical-descriptive study, produced from quantitative data obtained in national databases, from the Federal System of Labor Inspection and referring to the years 2010 to 2016. It was observed that the construction presented na average of accidents higher than the others and that the averages obtained by agriculture and industry did not show differences at 5% of significance. It is expected that this work can be used as an instrument of diffusion and alert to the dangers the lack of investment in work safety may cause, especially in the field of construction.
Keywords: Accidents at work. Workplace safety. Statistical hypothesis testing. Construction.
A STUDY ON AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR AND EMOTIONAL MATURITY OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
Authors: Jeba N Mary
Published: September 2020

The study intended to find out any relationship between aggressive behavior and emotional maturity of adolescents. Aggressive behavior is the reactionary and impulsive behaviour. The role of education is the modification of behaviour of the individual. So, school has a great role in mending the behaviour of the students. Moral education and mediation can be given to students. This may help them to get rid of the aggressive behaviour. The investigator used the mean, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA (analysis of variance) to analyze the data and results were tabulated. The adolescent students show more aggressive behaviour than emotional maturity.
EVALUATING FINANCIAL HEALTH OF GUJARAT STATE FERTILIZERS THROUGH ‘Z’ SCORE MODEL
Authors: Saini Vikash
Published: September 2020

The evaluation of financial health is very useful for financial managers, investors and other users. In this study it is tried to know whether Z score model is able to evaluate financial health of Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals ltd for past 10 years (2007-08 to 2016-17). Analysis of this paper shows that the model is useful to know the financial soundness of Chambal Fertilizers. In this paper overall results of Z score model indicating that the financial position of the corporation is on alert to exercise the caution. These result shows that Altman model can give good analysis for fertilizers sector in India. Hence it can be concluded that user of financial statements like financial managers, analysts, investors etc can predict business failure or financial soundness of companies through Altman Z score model.
PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE SAFETY AND EFFICACY OF DRAVANTI BEEJ LEPA (LOCAL APPLICATION OF CROTON TIGLIUM) IN INDRALUPTA W. S. R. TO ALOPECIA AREATA
Authors: Thapliyal Aprana Pankaj , Denge Kalpana
Published: September 2020

Indralupta (Alopecia Areata) is not life threatening disorder but it definitely affects the quality of life like impairing psychological well-being thus affecting mental and social status of person due to bald patch. It is characterized by smooth, circumscribed bald patch on the hair bearing area. The risk of allopathic treatment outweighs their benefits. Indralupta is considered under Kshudraroga by most of the authors of classical Ayurvedic texts. Safety and efficacy of Dravanti beeja lepa in regeneration of hair in Indralupta is assessed through present study. Prospective open randomized single-arm clinical trial was carried out on 30 patients showing classical symptoms of Indralupta. A Skin patch test has been done prior to apply the lepa for safety assessment. The Dravanti beeja lepa was given for local application twice a day over a period of 28 day. Indralupta was found to be more prevelant in males. Intake of Amla, Katu and lavana Rasa, non-vegetarian diet, stress factor and use of cosmetics could be considered as etiological factor of Indralupta.  On regular use of Dravanti beeja lepa, regeneration of hair was also observed to significant level. Thus, Dravanti beeja lepa proved its safety and efficacy for topical application.
A PILOT STUDY IN EKAKUSHTHA W.S.R. TO PSORIASIS WITH SHODHAN CHIKITSA I.E. VAMANA AND VIRECHANA
Authors: Derashri Bhavin , Katariya Paresh A. , Gatfane Rupali
Published: September 2020

The word ‘Kushta’ is a broad term, which covers almost all the skin diseases. Kushtha is produced invariably by the vitiation of the seven factors i.e. 3 Doshas and 4 Dushyas But different types of pain, colour, shape, specific manifestation etc. are found in Kushtha because of Anshanshakalpana of the Doshas. Accordingly, Charaka explained Kushthas are in fact of innumerable types, but for systemic study they are classified into two major groups 7 Maha Kushtha & 11 Kshudra Kushtha.

Ekakushtha is one of the Kshudra Kushtha. It is the prime among the Kshudra Kushtha, hence Bhavaprakasha mention it as Ekakushtha. Almost all symptoms are vata-kapha predominant & even tri dosha involvement and for this Shodhana Chikitsa i.e. vamana and virechana are the best line of treatment. We can use these modality as per requirement. Kandu get relieved completely (100 ٪) in all both the groups. Low effect was seen in Aswedanam i. e. (33.33٪), Matsyashalklopama was reduced and shows 83.33٪ relief, Rukshata shows 91.66٪ relief. Highly significant result found after shodhan (Vamana & Virechana) & marked improvement was seen in group A & B. it shows overall ayurvedic modality gives very good result in Ekakushtha.
THE SHEPHERDS HOOK PHENOMENON PATTERN OF HAIR ROOTS A DEMONSTRATION OF COMPARATIVE BIOLECTROMAGNETISM BETWEEN HUMAN HAIRS AND MOUSE WHISKERS BY MEANS OF THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
Authors: A. Abraham
Published: September 2020

In this manuscript, the phenomena herein reported have been observed in some of prior publications by this author. This manuscript is a compilation of cross-species similarities on the biomagnetic fields (BMFs) emitted by the human hair and mouse vibrissa follicles. The introduction of a novel optical microscopy technique designed to detect BMFs in plant and animal tissue has allowed researchers to publish interesting and unique findings. They range from hair follicles BMFs penetrating glass barriers to the biomagnetic effect on crystals accretion of fronted hair follicles. Both rodents (whiskers) and human (hair follicles) show similarities regarding spontaneous BMFs expressed as light rays with one sided greater BMF activity. The technique used as a base the iron staining property of Prussian Blue Stain (PBS) mixed with very fine iron particles 2000 nm in diameter (for magnetic attraction). For this manuscript, previously published images were re-reviewed and addressed as such in the manuscript. Both PBS mixed with the diamagnetic Potassium Ferrocyanide and PBS mixed with the paramagnetic Potassium Ferricyanide were alternatively chosen in those experiments. During evaporation, the hair shaft and follicle, due to their intrinsic diamagnetism, repels the crystals of diamagnetic PBS and attracts the paramagnetic ones. Experiments are presented consistently demonstrating a unique pattern observed of BMFs skewed towards or along one side of the human hair shaft and follicle of humans and rodent vibrissa whiskers.

This is attributed to “The Photoelectric Effect” discovered in 1887 by the German physicist Heinrich Rudolf Hertz.
LEVONORGESTREL INTRAUTERINE DEVICE VERSUS MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE IN TREATMENT OF SYMPTOMATIC UTERINE FIBROIDS
Authors: Erkayıran Uğurkan , Köstü Bülent , Özer Alev , Tok Abdullah , Karaküçük Selim
Published: September 2020

Background: Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) and levonorgestrel intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) are two drugs used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding in women with myoma. We organized this study to compare the effectiveness of these two treatments.

Methods: This was a retrospective one-year-long cohort study of 95 women with uterine leimyoma. Fifty three women who had received LNG-IUD formed the LNG-IUD group while 42 women who received regular intramuscular injections of 150 mg MPA at every 3 months for one-year period made up the MPA group. Both groups were compared in aspect of demographic, clinical and biochemical characteristics.

Results: At the end of one year, the LNG-IUD group had significantly smaller fibroid size, lower visual analogus scale score for pelvic pain, for dysmenorrhea and dyspareunia than the MPA group. There were a significant reduction in the number of patients with menorrhagia and a significant increase in serum hemoglobine levels both in  LNG-IUD and MPA groups at the end of the one-year long study period.

Conclusions: LNG-IUD appears as a good choice for the reduction in fibroid size and associated pelvic pain.
COMPATIBILITY OF BIOMAGNETIC PROFILES FOUND IN LIVING MATTER BY CROSS SPECIES DEMONSTRATION
Authors: Embi Bs Abraham A
Published: September 2020

Biomagnetic research is the study of living entities (plants or animals) weak magnetic emissions. The purpose of this manuscript is to present a historical review and evolution of techniques introduced with the purpose of demonstrating bioelectromagnetic emissions of living tissue; as well as its potential uses in medical research. This will be accomplished by revisiting prior research papers. The hair follicle has been described as a miniorgan, having cellular divisions, thus metabolism. As previously described “metabolism entails electron transfers in both plants (photosynthesis and respiration) and animals (cellular respiration) involving movement of electrons from donor to acceptor along the electron transfer chain thus inducing a current within each cell and from cell to cell. According to Faraday’s Law and the Hall Effect, these currents induce electromagnetic fields (EMFs) perpendicular and horizontal, respectively, to the plane of the living tissues”. Originally the recordings entailed use of complex magnetic shielding and instrumentation. Recently, two tabletops microscopy techniques were introduced, the first using a Prussian Blue Technique mixed with fine iron particles (2000 nanometers in diameter), the second utilizes a three-tier methodology, where cross species magnetic profiles compatibilities are recorded. The utility and medical applications of the two tabletop techniques are discussed
ACCESS TO COMMUNICATION PLANNING AND TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY IN ASSESSMENT OF VEHICLE OPERATIONS IN PEKANBARU CITY'S, RIAU, INDONESIA
Authors: Yodiansyah Hefri , Yuzalmi Nanik , Zain Irsyadi
Published: September 2020

Management of leasing vehicles contributes significantly to amount of transportation driving the supply of fiduciaries fiduciary progress on the streets in Pekanbaru cities, Indonesian state. This development was caused by poor public transport supplies, urban leasing vehicles with fiduciary patterns and poor roads. The use of fiduciary vehicles for public transport in the city of Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia is associated with a high level of accidents both on the side of drivers, drivers and passenger’s fiduciary vehicles. This study investigates the social-economic impact of Pekanbaru city's most likely drivers in the Regional Government areas Indonesian state. Questionnaires were given to samples randomly selected 200 users’ area. Of the 200 questionnaires given, 183 questionnaires were received for analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings show that the majority of commercial fiduciary riders are adults between the ages of 31 and 40 years. Most (72.9%) are married and have sufficient educations. Selected male sexes, 78.6% of the 66 respondents Company guarantees full-time fiduciary vehicles and has operated for more than four years with a general policy pattern. The majority of riders are involved in business because of the urgent need to survive and defend their families. In addition, most motorists do not take the necessary precautions, they are earning consumers and family management even during working hours and this reason has been identified as the main cause of their carelessness.
LINKAGE OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES: AN ENVIRONMENTAL APPRAISAL OF IRAN
Authors: Sheykhi Mohammad Taghi
Published: September 2020

Graphic signs and symbols could largely affect the changing environment by the youth and within the youth in the present societies with special reference to the developing Iran. Transfer of young cohorts to cities in search of better income and higher quality of life has extensively impacted the urban environment through more emissions, more transportation, more consumption and the like. Increasing understanding of ecological system, promoting efforts to prevent damage to the environment, declaring national policies to the encourage productive and enjoyable harmony between man and environment and improving understanding among the families and the youth in association with the natural and built- environment, all could be supervised and controlled by graphic informatics. Graphics as a theoretical paradigm explores the relationship between human culture and the natural environment. In the present survey, some 419 youth of the both genders were interviewed through designed questionnaires.
HOLISTIC APPROACH UPON ORIGIN AND CURE OF DISEASES IN SUSHRUT SAMHITA
Authors: Arora Nishi , Kumar Praveen
Published: September 2020

The definition of disease provided in the ancient Indian text Sushrut Samhita is found to be quite similar to the one provided in the contemporary times, both meaning dis-ease. Disease has been explained clearly and succinctly in this ancient text written by Aacharya Sushrut. Aacharya Sushrut is known as ‘God of Surgery’, not only in India but all throughout the world. Sushrut Samhita was chosen to illustrate the principle of Hoslistic approach to the origins and cures of diseases. The method selected was, explaining the relevant original verses in light of their most popular commentary ‘Nirantarpad Vyakhya’ by Aacharya Danhan. Aacharya Sushrut has defined ‘disease’ in the most simplified manner along with expressing a holistic approach to the origins and cures of these diseases. In this paper, this kind of holistic approach will be discussed in detail. Though the subject of origin of diseases and their cures is very wide, Aacharaya Sushrut has compiled the answers of such questions in a very concise and comprehensive manner.
STRATEGIC CHANGE AND ORGANIZATIONAL TRANSFORMATION PROCESS IN NIGERIAN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Nosakhare Godwin
Published: September 2020

Today’s organizations are confronted with the deepest downturn since the great depressions after The World War II. These distortions have necessitated the need for organizations to consider the issue of organizational change. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of strategic change and organizational transformation process in Nigerian organizations; using selected companies from the Telecommunications industry in Nigeria as a case of study. The data collection tool employed by the researcher was the questionnaire approach and the sampling technique employed by the researcher was the Taro Yemmane sampling technique while the hypothesis formulated was tested using the Z-test statistics. The results from the test of the hypothesis showed that strategic change in the Nigerian Telecommunications industry leads to successful organizational transformation. Based on this, the researcher concluded that organizational change can usher in a host of unwelcome and unavoidable side effects and result in the need for the organization to improve productivity, increase morale or re-define the culture of the organization. It was against this backdrop that the researcher recommended that employees need to be allowed to actively take part in meetings and workshops at the onset where the envisaged changes are discussed and management needs to solicit constant feedback from staff throughout the process and take their views into account when restructuring.
KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA GULA SEMUT CV AGROBERDIKARI DI KECAMATAN SEMPOR, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Hanifa Sarah , Rosiana Nia
Published: September 2020

Crystal sugar has a high potency to develop because of the growing demand for crystal sugar on a local and international scale. CV Agroberdikari is a company that produces crystal sugar in Kebumen District. The company needs investment to develop a development that increases the production of crystal sugar. Feasibility analysis needs to be done to see whether or not the business is executed when the company is developing based on non-financial aspects and financial aspects. Aspects assessed on non-financial aspects are market aspects, technical aspects, management and legal aspects, social and economic aspects, and environmental aspects. Assessment on financial aspects based on investment criteria of NPV, Net B/C, IRR  and Payback Period and sensitivity analysis. Analysis results of non-financial aspects that the business is declared worthy to run. Analysis of financial aspects under normal conditions resulted in NPV Rp 708.012.338, Net B/C 2,64, IRR 29 per cent and PP 5,7 years. In development, conditions produce NPV Rp 1.003.257.059, Net B/C 3,74, IRR 45 per cent, and PP 4,9 year. The results of financial analysis can be stated that business development is worthy to run. The results of sensitivity analytic showed that the price increase of raw materials was more sensitive than the decrease in sugar production. Companies need to increase the number of suppliers of raw materials and add investment goods to increase consumer demand can be fulfilled and anticipate the increase of raw material prices.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN KELAPA KOPYOR
Authors: Sokoastri Valentina
Published: September 2020

Many people like Kopyor coconut. Kopyor Coconut formed from an abnormal coconut fruit that is only be found in a rare number of the normal coconut tree. Unfortunately, the demand for kopyor coconut is not followed by the supply, in other words, the supply of Kopyor Coconut is still under the demand. Following this opportunity, Indonesian Biotechnology Plantation Research Center, PT Riset Perkebunan Nusantara invented a plant tissue isolation method that can produce 90 to 100 per cent of kopyor coconut fruit. Thus, it is necessary to study consumer preferences and marketing strategy to distribute Kopyor product in the right plan. This study uses a quantitative approach by capturing 50 respondents in incidental sampling. The data is then processed descriptively using Microsoft excel to see consumer preferences and its 4P (Product, Place, Promotion, Price). From the data analysis obtained as follows: 1. Consumer preferences of kopyor coconut (Kosudu) are quite well and acceptable by the costumers. 2. The product, place and promotion need to be regenerated, but for the price is quite stable. 3. Need marketing strategies to improve product quality, such as (brand, packaging, and quality control), place such as (online delivery system and retail approach, last but not least the promotions such as (discounts and advertising).
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN KERUPUK IKAN LELE CLIPSS CATFISH CHIPS DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hammad Akram  , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: September 2020

Catfish cracker processing business has enormous potential to be developed for several reasons, namely the high supply of catfish, the lack of utilization of catfish supply, and the increasing consumption trend of crackers. Clipss Catfish Chips is a catfish cracker processing business whose business development plan in the form of increasing production capacity includes the procurement of production machinery and relocation of the production house. Clipss Catfish Chips will also conduct business legalities to support the business development process. This research was conducted to assess the long-term investment planning on the development plan that Clipss will do. Data processing and analysis used in this research include feasibility analysis of non-financial aspects and financial aspects and switching value analysis. Analysis of non-financial aspects was studied qualitatively with descriptive and quantitatively with a Likert scale. Analysis of the financial aspect was studied using a few investment criteria namely Net Present Value, Net Benefit-Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, and Payback Period. The results of the feasibility analysis of non-financial and financial aspects indicate that business development is feasible to run. The results of the switching value analysis show that the decrease in the amount of production is more sensitive than the increase in the price of fish and packaging.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran SAVI Berbantuan Media KAPINDO Untuk Meningkatkan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Tema 6 Kelas IV
Authors: Lina rosidah Lina rosidah , Savitri Wanabuliandari  , Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan berpikir kritis siswa aspek pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media KAPINDO, menganalisis peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media KAPINDO. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design dengan one-group pretest-postest design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Pelemkerep Jepara. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media KAPINDO, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah berpikir kritis siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji z dan uji n-gain. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa (1) berpikir kritis siswa aspek pengetahuan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media KAPINDO lebih baik dibandingakan sebelum diberi perlakuan. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai Zhitung -4,16 < -Ztabel -1,96. (2) penggunaan model pembelajaran SAVI berbantuan media KAPINDO dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai gain aspek pengetahuan dengan nilai 0,3673 kategori sedang dan nilai gain aspek keterampilan dengan nilai 0,5186 kategori sedang.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance oleh Pengelola Barang Milik Negara terhadap Penerapan Manajemen Aset Tetap
Authors: Awaludin Iwan , Suharman Harry , Fitriyah Fury Khristianty
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menjelaskan pengaruh positif intellectual capital dan penerapan prinsip good governance terhadap penerapan manajemen aset tetap. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota dan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para pengelola Barang Milik Negara di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten/Kota dan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama di Provinsi Jawa Barat serta auditor Inspektorat Wilayah II Inspektorat Jenderal Kementerian Agama. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 84 responden dengan metode sampling jenuh dan pengujian hipotesis analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil pengujian hipotesis mengungkapkan bahwa intellectual capital dan penerapan prinsip good governance berpengaruh positif signifikan secara parsial terhadap penerapan manajemen aset tetap, artinya peningkatan intellectual capital dan pelaksanaan prinsip good governance akan memperbaiki manajemen aset tetap. Hasil pengujian juga mengungkapkan intellectual capital dan penerapan prinsip good governance berpengaruh positif signifikan secara simultan terhadap penerapan manajemen aset tetap. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dalam rangka meningkatkan manajemen aset tetap di Kantor Kabupaten/Kota dan Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Jawa Barat, pengelola BMN harus meningkatkan kemampuan sumber daya manusia, struktural kelembagaan dan hubungan kelembagaan serta melaksanakan prinsip-prinsip good governance.
Manajemen Modal Kerja dan Kinerja Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Perdagangan Eceran di Indonesia
Authors: Olfimarta Dania , Wibowo Seto Sulaksono Adi
Published: September 2020

Manajemen modal kerja adalah manajemen dari aktiva lancar dan hutang lancar. Tujuan manajemen modal kerja adalah mengelola aktiva lancar dan hutang lancar sehingga diperoleh modal kerja yang layak dan menjamin tingkat likuiditas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh manajemen modal kerja yang diproksikan dengan perputaran modal kerja, perputaran kas, perputaran persediaan, perputaran piutang terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan perdagangan eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana serta uji parsial (uji statistik t). Hasil penelitian menemukan perputaran modal kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perputaran kas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perputaran persediaan berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan menambah proksi maupun variabel independen lainnya yang diduga berpengaruh dalam kinerja perusahaan dan memperluas sektor perusahaan sehingga hasil penelitan tidak hanya memiliki implikasi untuk sektor perdagangan eceran saja tetapi juga memiliki implikasi untuk perusahaan lainnya di sektor yang berbeda dan memperhitungkan ukuran perusahaan dan melihat pengaruhnya terhadap hasil penelitian selanjutnya.
Desain Pedoman Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Negeri
Authors: Mulyono Imam , Purwantoro Didik
Published: September 2020

The Purpose of this research to evaluate and design guidelines implementation internal goverment control system in State Polytechnic of Malang. Kind of this research was descriptive using qualitative apporoach and the data that were used in this study were primer data colleted from interview result with internal audit unit at State Polytechnic of Malang. The result of this research indicate State Polytechnic of Malang don’t have guidelines implementation internal goverment control system. Researcher recommended guidelines implementation internal goverment control system design at State Polytechnic of Malang for fulfill indicators: infrastructure needed to build, the implementation, and the legal basis. Advice for directure of State Polyechnic of Malang immediately communicate to all academic community so they can understand about guidelines implementation internal goverment control system.
APPLICATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL FOR MATHEMATICS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Hajar Lailatun Nurul
Published: September 2020

n the process of teaching and learning it will be fun if students have self-efficacy and the teacher has high creativity in teaching. The purpose of this study is to find out how much the relationship between teacher teaching creativity and self-efficacy of fifth grade students at SDN Sukamaju 03 District Cigudeg, Bogor Regency. This type of quantitative research is a functional relationship between variable X with variable Y, the subjects in this study were 1 group teacher that was sampled only grade V teachers who numbered 20 and class V students of SDN Sukamaju 03 totaling 20 students and the data obtained from questionnaires, Data collection techniques by questionnaire, observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of testing using product moment, the correlation between teacher teaching creativity (X) with student self-efficacy (Y) obtained a value of rcount = 0.790 and rtable for 20 is 0.444 at level significance of 5% thus rcount > rtable (0.790> 0.444) then H0 is rejected, which means there is a significant correlation between creativity teaching self-efficacy of teachers with students. The significance of the regression equation obtained the Fcount of 29.840 and the Ftable of 4.41 with a sig value of 0.000, so that Fcount > Ftable,  then there is a significant relationship between teacher teaching creativity (Variable X) and student self-efficacy (Variable Y). And this research is to get R2 = 0.624 62.4% showed their creativity variables affect self-efficacy of teachers to teach students, the remaining 37.6% influenced by other factors not an analysis in this study.
CHARACTERISTICS OF BEEF CATTLE FARMERS AT SOUTHERN WEST JAVA
Authors: Kardaya Dede , Handarini Ristika , Nahraeni Wini , Dihansih Elis , Sudrajat Deden
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to identify characteristics of beef cattle farmers along the street corridor of Southern West Java. The study used a survey method in which purposive sampling technique was applied to collect data from 13 sub-districts of five districts along the street corridor of Southern West Java. Result of the study showed that eight categories of cattle farmers with their respective characteristics, namely: 1) the age of farmers, in the productive category (91%); 2) the level of education, mostly at the level of elementary school education (62%); 3) farming experience, most experience for 11-20 years (30%); 4) the nature of livestock business, is a side business (70.8%); 5) number of family dependents, with the highest number of three family dependents (32%); 6) livestock ownership, is their-self owned (67%); 7) cattle origin, with own purchases namely 46%, and 8) business scale, with many livestock owned by 1-3 beef or 50%.
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DAGING ITIK AFKIR PADA EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH CARICA (CARICA CANDAMARCENSIS) TERHADAP KEEMPUKAN DAN SUSUT MASAK DAGING
Authors: Prayitno Salvian Setyo , Sumarmono Juni , Rahardjo Agustinus Hantoro Djoko
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman daging itik afkir pada ekstrak kulit buah carica terhadap keempukan dan susut masak daging. Materi yang digunakan adalah itik Tegal betina afkir umur 96 minggu sebanyak 10 ekor dan kulit buah carica sebanyak 4 kg. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan yang diuji adalah daging dada itik afkir direndam pada ekstrak kulit buah carica 20% selama 0 menit (1 detik) (P0), 30 menit (P1), 60 menit (P2), dan 90 menit (P3). Variabel yang diukur adalah keempukan dan susut masak daging. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan rataan keempukan daging dari perlakuan P0, P1, P2, dan P3 masing-masing adalah 0,0353; 0,0434; 0,0504; dan 0,0560 mm/g/detik. Rataan susut masak daging dari perlakuan P0, P1, P2, dan P3, masing-masing adalah 32,53%; 33,65%; 34,77%; dan 35,86%. Perendaman daging itik afkir pada ekstrak kulit buah carica dengan konsentrasi 20% berpengaruh sangat nyata (P
ANALISIS CASH TURNOVER, RECEIVABLE TURNOVER, INVENTORY TURNOVER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrianto Samino , Dara Nursimah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examined analysis cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, and the effect on dividend payout ratio in mining companies that registered at Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) with period observation 2014-2015. Sample techniques used purposive sampling so obtained the sample of the as many as 45 companies. Technique the analysis used in this research was multiple regression. This result showed that variable Cash Turnover had a negative  significant effect to Profitability, Receivable turnover, Inventory Turnover has a positive and significant effect to Profitability. Keywords: Cash Turnover, Receivable turnover, Inventory Turnover, Profitability  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan studi empiris untuk menguji analisis cash ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on asset, dan pengaruhnya terhadap dividend payout ratio pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan 2014-2015. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 perusahaan.  Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel Cash Turnover, berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap Profitability, sedangkan variabel Receivable Turnover dan , Inventory Turnover berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profitability. Kata kunci: Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Profitability
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Afwan Afwan
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi wajib pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah kesadaran dan etika wajib pajak, kemudahan sistem pajak, transparansi, pelayanan kantor pajak, sosialisasi atas peraturan, sistem dan kebijakan, serta supremasi hukum dengan variabel dependen adalah kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampel non probabiltas atau pemilihan non random dalam pengumpulan data, dimana penulis menggunakan covenience sampling, dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara bebas dan penulis tidak mengetahui jumlah responden yang akan mengisi daftar pertanyaan.  Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menggunakan daftar ke responden secara online. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda melalui uji validitas dan uji realibilitas dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS 22 dengan 106 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kesadaran dan etika wajib pajak berpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi, sedangkan variabel lainnya: kemudahan sistem pajak, transparansi, pelayanan kantor pajak, sosialisasi atas peraturan, sistem dan kebijakan dan supremasi hukum tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi.
Faktor Penentu Profitabilitas Untuk Industri Tambang (Studi Pada 3 Negara : Indonesia, Kanada Dan Amerika Serikat Untuk Periode 2015 -2016)
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Setiawan Temy
Published: September 2020

Profitabilitas sebagai salah satu faktor yang mampu menarik para investor dalam mengambil keputusan investasi tentu harus menjadi perhatian perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan atau mempertahankan profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan pembuktian empiris Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), leverage dan Total Asset Turn Over memengaruhi profitabilitas.Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri pertambangan periode 2015-2016 di negara Amerika Serikat, Indonesia dan Kanada. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa Annual Report dan Sustainability Report perusahaan. Alat uji data yang digunakan adalah Smart PLS 3.0.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa CSR, leverage, dan Total Asset Turnover idak memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas di Amerika Serikat. Sedangkan pengujian data di Indonesia memberikan hasil bahwa Total Asset Turnover berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) di Kanada berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas.Penelitian terkait CSR, leverage dan Total Asset Turn Over sudah banyak ditemukan baik untuk industri tambang ataupun industri lainnya. Namun kebaruan pada penelitian ini, melakukan pengujian untuk 3 negara penghasil tambang emas tertinggi di dunia pada periode pengamatan yang sama.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan, Dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Pada Samsat Balaraja Banten
Authors: AR Khorida , Bakar Armi , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini berupa sebuah survey dengan tujuan menganalisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak, Sanksi Perpajakan, dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dalam Membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey, dengan populasi terjangkau adalah WP pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor bersama Samsat Balaraja dengan  sampel 100 wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor yang terdaftar di Kantor Samsat Balaraja. Analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2019 sampai dengan bulan Dsember 2019. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh kualitas pelayanan pajak, sanksi perpajakan, dan kesadaran wajib pajak bersama-sama terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor di Samsat Balaraja, hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Fhitung >  Ftabel atau 10,004 > 2,696 dan nilai sig = 0,000 < α = 0,05.
Cognitive and academic skills in two developmental cohorts of different ability level: a mutualistic network perspective
Authors: Mareva Silvana , Team The CALM , Holmes Joni
Published: September 2020

Mutualistic theories suggest that the mastering of a skill, either cognitive or academic, supports and amplifies the development of other such abilities. A mutualistic network framework was applied to map the interrelations between identical cognitive and academic tasks in two age-matched developmental cohorts (age range 8 to 18). One cohort was drawn from the general school population and the other included struggling learners (N= 350 per cohort). The community sample outperformed the struggling learners across all cognitive and academic tests, yet tasks were similarly interrelated across groups. Some differences in association strength were also observed: academic skills were more closely coupled in typical relative to struggling learners, while maths was more strongly related to cognitive skills in the struggling learners.
Episodic Inputs to Moral Cognition: The Role of Memory and Imagination in Shaping the Moral Mind
Authors: Fowler Zoe , Gaesser Brendan
Published: September 2020

Research in psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy has proposed a multifaceted view of human cognition and morality, establishing that inputs from multiple cognitive and affective processes such as theory of mind, semantic knowledge, and language guide moral judgment and decision-making. However, the extant perspective of moral cognition has largely overlooked a critical role for episodic representation. The ability to remember or imagine a specific moment in the past or future, supported by the medial temporal lobe subsystem, plays a broadly influential role in how people think, feel, and behave. Yet existing research has only just begun to explore the influence of episodic representation on moral judgment and decision-making. Here, we evaluate the theoretical connections between episodic representation and moral judgment, review emerging empirical work revealing how episodic representation affects moral judgment and decision-making, and conclude by highlighting gaps in the literature and future directions to explore. We argue that a comprehensive model of moral cognition will require including contributions of the episodic memory system, further delineating its direct influence on morality as well as better understanding how this system engages and interacts with other mental processes to fundamentally shape human morality.
Data Management and Data Sharing in Psychological Science: Revision of the DGPs Recommendations
Authors: Gollwitzer Mario , Abele-Brehm Andrea , Fiebach Christian , Ramthun Roland , Scheel Anne M. , Schönbrodt Felix D. , Steinberg Ulf
Published: September 2020

Providing access to research data collected as part of scientific publications and publicly funded research projects is now regarded as a central aspect of an open and transparent scientific practice and is increasingly being called for by funding institutions and scientific journals. To this end, researchers should strive to comply with the so-called FAIR principles (of scientific data management), that is, research data should be findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable. Systematic data management supports these goals and, at the same time, makes it possible to achieve them efficiently. With these revised recommendations on data management and data sharing, which also draw on feedback from a 2018 survey of its members, the German Psychological Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie; DGPs) specifies important basic principles of data management in psychology. Initially, based on discipline-specific definitions of raw data, primary data, secondary data, and metadata, we provide recommendations on the degree of data processing necessary when publishing data. We then discuss data protection as well as aspects of copyright and data usage before defining the qualitative requirements for trustworthy research data repositories. This is followed by a detailed discussion of pragmatic aspects of data sharing, such as the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 data publications, restrictions on use (embargo period), the definition of "scientific use" by secondary users of shared data, and recommendations on how to resolve potential disputes. Particularly noteworthy is the new recommendation of distinct "access categories" for data, each with different requirements in terms of data protection or research ethics. These range from completely open data without usage restrictions ("access category 0") to data shared under a set of standardized conditions (e.g., reuse restricted to scientific purposes; "access category 1"), individualized usage agreements ("access category 2"), and secure data access under strictly controlled conditions (e.g., in a research data center; “access category 3"). The practical implementation of this important innovation, however, will require data repositories to provide the necessary technical functionalities. In summary, the revised recommendations aim to present pragmatic guidelines for researchers to handle psychological research data in an open and transparent manner, while addressing structural challenges to data sharing solutions that are beneficial for all involved parties.