bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PESAN GENDER PADA RELIEF-RELIEF CANDI SUKUH: FEMINISME MELALUI PENDEKATAN TUBUH DAN SEKS [GENDER MESSAGES IN THE RELIEFS OF CANDI SUKUH: FEMINISM BY APPROACHES OF BODY AND SEX]
Authors: Putri Miranti Karisma , Setiawan Agus
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menguraikan pesan-pesan yang terkandung dalam relief-relief Candi Sukuh yang dianggap tabu. Studi ini dilakukan karena Candi Sukuh dapat menjadi bukti bahwa jauh sebelum adanya gerakan feminisme, masyarakat berlatar agama Hindu-Buddha pada masa lampau telah mengakui perbedaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Perbedaan tersebut merupakan suatu konstruksi sosial yang dimengerti dalam hubungan kompromi laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-interpretatif, dan data dianalisis dengan pendekatan multidesain. Teori Ikonografi digunakan untuk menganalisis pesan dari relief-relief Candi Sukuh, sedangkan teori feminisme diterapkan dengan pendekatan tubuh, seks, dan gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pesan feminisme pada relief kidung Sudhāmālā, relief linggā dan yoni, dan relief kālāmĕrgā. Kesimpulannya pesan gender yang disajikan di relief-relief Candi Sukuh berupa penolakan perempuan terhadap pengobjekan tubuhnya oleh laki-laki, yang dianggap memiliki otoritas terhadap tubuh perempuan.

This research is focused to describe the messages contained in the reliefs of Candi Sukuh, which are considered taboo. This study was conducted because Candi Sukuh may well be an evidence that long before the existence of the feminism movement, the Hindu-Buddhist communities in the past have recognized differences between men and women. Such difference is a social construct which was understood in terms of compromising relations between men and women. The method used in this research was descriptive-interpretive, and data were analyzed using a multi-design approach. Theories of iconography were used to analyze messages of the reliefs of Candi Sukuh, whereas the theory of feminism was applied using approaches of body, sex and gender. Research results showed messages of feminism are contained in the Sudhāmālā hymn, reliefs of linggā and yoni, and the kālāmĕrgā relief. Conclusively, gender messages presented by the reliefs of Candi Sukuh informs the rejection of objectification of women’s body by men, who are considered to have authority over women's bodies.
Hospital and Community Pharmacists’ Views of and Perspectives on the Establishment of an Intraprofessional Collaboration in the Transition of Care for Newly Discharged Patients
Authors: Lech Laura V.J. , Husted Gitte R. , Almarsdottír Anna Birna , Andersen Trine R.H. , Rossing Charlotte , Nørgaard Lotte S.
Published: August 2020

Background Hospital and community pharmacists are increasingly involved in patients’ medication interventions related to the transition of care from the hospital to a patient’s home. These interventions may enable pharmacists to collaborate across healthcare sector boundaries. However, little is known about pharmacists’ views on intraprofessional collaboration across healthcare sectors and what affects the establishment of such collaboration.

Objectives The aim of this study was to understand the views and perspectives of hospital pharmacists (HPs) and community pharmacists (CPs) on establishing an intraprofessional collaboration in relation to newly discharging patients. 

Methods Joint focus group interviews with HPs and CPs in the Zealand region of Denmark were conducted. The HPs were employed at the only hospital pharmacy in the region (Region Zealand Hospital Pharmacy). Five HPs and six CPs participated in two focus groups. The focus groups were analyzed using theoretical thematic analysis.

Results Three themes and seven subthemes were identified. The first theme, “Context”, was divided into two subthemes: “Prioritization of new tasks in the intraprofessional collaboration” and “The lack of insight into the patient’s hospital stay”. The second theme, “The hospital physicians and GPs as the focal points for the HPs’ and CPs’ work”, was divided into three subthemes: “The limitation of the CPs and HPs based on current roles and organizations”, “Lack of regular access to the physician gives the patients more responsibility” and “Lack of support from the GPs for the work conducted by HPs and CPs”. The last theme, “Individuals”, had two subthemes: “The motivation for working intraprofessionally” and “CPs’ hesitancy towards the new tasks in the intraprofessional collaboration”. 

Conclusion Both HPs and CPs are highly influenced by their work context in regard to establishing a new intraprofessional collaboration. Limited resources for intraprofessional collaboration should be taken into account. Likewise, the collaboration should fit into daily routines, which may eliminate hesitancy towards new forms of collaboration and tasks shared between HPs and CPs. The physician was identified as an important key professional, since the work tasks of both HPs and CPs depend on the physician, which in turn limits the capability and success of solely intraprofessional collaboration.

 

Original Research
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffeacanephorasp.) Asal Setek dengan Penambahan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza Arbuskula
Authors: Indrastiti Arini , Setyoko Ujang
Published: August 2020

Kopi merupakan komoditi penting dalam dunia perkebunan. Tanaman kopi yang baik dapat menghasilkan biji kopi terbaik. Pemberian perlakuan pupuk hayati Mikoriza Arbuskula diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kopi pada lahan kering. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari dosis terbaik dan yang paling efektif dalam pertumbuhan bibit tanaman kopi dalam polybag. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Green House Politeknik Negeri Jember pada bulan September 2018 hingga Februari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Perlakuan yang digunakan yaitu perbedaan dosis pupuk hayati Mikoriza Arbuskula 5 g/tanaman (P1), 10 g/tanaman (P2), 15 g/tanaman (P3), dan kontrol (P0), dengan 6 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian pupuk hayati Mikoriza Arbuskula pada bibit kopi Robusta tidak berbeda nyata pada seluruh parameter pengamatan. Hal tersebut dapat terjadi karena Cendawan Mikoriza Arbuskula (CMA) dapat bekerja secara optimal pada media yang kering dan miskin hara, sedangkan pada penelitian ini media yang digunakan cukup air dan kandungan hara.
INJEKSI FOAM SEBAGAI TERTIARY OIL RECOVERY
Authors: Budi Iwan Setya , Rudiyono Agus , Astra Pramana Astra Pramana
Published: August 2020

Foam injection is a variance of gas flood as tertiary recovery method designed to mitigate low sweep efficiency normally found in gas flood due to inheritance of density difference between injected gas and oil which often severed by presence of reservoir heterogeneity (permeability contrast in this case). Foam EOR has two goals: (1) improve oil recovery by promoting better sweep efficiency, and (2) reduce carbon emission related to global warming issue provided that the injectant gas used is CO2, hydrocarbon gas or flue gas.. Reservoir simulation performed is able to show recovery improvement of foam compared to continuous gas injection.
PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL GAS BUMI MENGGUNAKAN INPUT OUTPUT ANALYSIS
Authors: Wibowo Jati A.
Published: August 2020

Natural Gas shortage and low relative purchasing power causes the happening of competition of exploiting of earth gas by national industry. The Government must do optimization of allocation of earth gas for industry in country by giving the biggest efficacy nationally. Input-output analysis is framework developed by Wassily Leotief by the end of 1930s. This research gets Nobel Ekonomi is 1973. This method has been applied widely in so many area. Analysis input-output applied to know  multiplier effect an input to sector or certain industry which will be applied as reference in determining contribution nationally. The result of natural gas exploiting optimization applies analysis input-output besides getting multiplier effect, also gets relative gas selling price between sectors.
USE OF GOOD TABLE ("WILFLEY TABLE" TECHNIQUE) AS A BENEFFIATION OF GOLD CARRIER MINERALS
Authors: Dahani Wiwik , Patty Boanerges Wino , Subandrio Subandrio , Budhya Emmy Fatmi Budhya Fatmi
Published: August 2020

Increasing the level of an extract into a marketable and valuable mineral or beneficiation process can be carried out in various ways, one of which is a table technique ("Wilfley table"). Beneficiation begins with knowing the character of ore through XRD characterization, mineragraphy, SEM-EDS and Fire Assy, Then, the ore is smoothed to a range of ~ 200 mesh and concentrated with rocking table gravity by varying the size of rock fraction, table slope and water discharge. Based on the comparison of XRD characters, mineragraphy, SEM-EDS and fire Assy from the initial seeds and recovery, the results obtained is found to be within the optimum conditions at fraction ~200 mesh size, 3o  elongation table, and water discharge of 14 liters / minute and with gold recovery of 84.48% or increase gold content from 1.32 g / ton to 18.75 g / ton. Based on the optimization, the finer the size of the particles , the higher the level of gold recovery. Nevertheless, the increase in the slope of the table and water discharge can reduce the recovery of gold.
PROJECT ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF LOW PERMEABILITY RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT USING DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW METHOD AND REAL OPTION ANALYSIS FOR INVESTMENT DECISION
Authors: Rudiyono Agus
Published: August 2020

The oil potential from low quality reservoir of Field “X” is big and current recovery is not optimum yet.  The typical low quality reservoir with low permeability characteristic is commonly not optimum if it is developed using common vertical well and horizontal well. These methods give low fluid rate deliverables that impact on low recovery and also operational challenges on artificial lift performance since not working on optimum range condition. To improve production performance and recovery, it is required the advanced method such as horizontal drilling using hydraulic multi step  fracturing.  However horizontal drilling using hydraulic multi step  fracturing method need higher capital expenditure and more complex operational aspect during execution. On the current oil price condition, it is required comprehensive investment analysis for decision analysis consideration by performing oil price and investment cost sensitivity analysis, development scenario whether it is delay option, call option or put option.  This research performs economic analysis using both Cost recovery PSC system and  Gross Split PSC system. For economic analysis method, it use conventional Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and Real Option to understand the value of flexibility that important for decision consideration.The economic analysis of  low permeability reservoir development for 6 wells indicate that this project need 17.6 MM US$ capital expenditure, and will recover oil volume  around 1.89 MMBO. Economic evaluation using DCF method with discount rate 10.8% indicate the  economic indices for PSC Cost recovery (NPV = 6.08  MM US$, IRR= 28.9%, POT=  0.997 years, PI= 1.28 and Value Creation (VC) 10.65 MM US$) and for PSC Gross Split  (NPV = 10.64  MM $US, IRR= 29.0%, POT=  1.517 years, PI= 1.49 and value creation (VC) 1.94 MM US$). Economic analysis using  Real Option method with Black Scholes Merton  (BSM) indicate that this project will  deliver call option value around  9.8 MM US$ with value of flexibility around 3.7 MM US$ for PSC cost recovery. Meanwhile Real Option analysis for PSC gross split gives call option value around 10.7 MM US$ and value of flexibility around 4.1 MM US$.  The 2 (two) methods recommend that this project economically feasible and  suggest to execute the project as planned schedule (call to expand). According to the operational and economic assumption, it is suggested that Gross Split PSC system is potentially better on economic outcome than PSC cost recovery for the contractor (KKKS).
THE EFFECT OF USING CALCIUM CHLORIDE IN G CLASS CEMENT ON STARTING TIME AND CEMENT PRESSURE
Authors: Rosyidan Cahaya
Published: August 2020

Drilling operations always require fluid in their activities. Because to penetrate the soil and rocks will be very easy with the use of fluid.  The fluid will help soften the soil and rocks making it easier for the drill bit to penetrate it. Drilling fluid is also needed to attach the casing to the drill wall. So that the wall does not collapse, as media logging and so on. Of course, each drilling zone (surface zone, intermediate zone, and production zone) has different characteristics and different additive substances are needed. This study wants to find out the function of the use of calcium chloride additives on the nature of cement hardness and choking time. This research is important because it will be known this addictive nature as a retarder or accelerator. By knowing the nature of this additive so that it can be used in the right zone. Testing on Calcium Chloride additive for the value of compressive strength is very effective at a concentration of 8%, 24-hour immersion time and a temperature of 150 ° F with a test result of 4483 psi. Whereas, at temperatures of 80 ° F and 100 ° F, the maximum value of compressive strength for Calcium Chloride additive occurs at a concentration of 10% with a test result of 2393 psi and 2888 psi. Based on the data presented, temperature plays an important role in testing the thickening time of a cement sample. The addition of calcium chloride additive functions as an accelerator.
EVALUASI HASIL REMEDIAL CEMENTING TERHADAP KINERJA PRODUKSI SUMUR MINYAK DENGAN PERMASALAHAN WATER CHANNELING
Authors: Sinaga Jan Friadi
Published: August 2020

Salah satu problema dalam kegiatan produksi sumur minyak adalah ikut terproduksinya air formasi bersama-sama dengan minyak. Sumur J-001 yang diteliti dalam makalah ini mulai berproduksi sejak Maret 2015 dengan produksi awal 1144 bfpd/1138/bopd/WC 0.52%. Produksi minyak terus mengalami penurunan seiring dengan peningkatan water cut yang mencapai hingga 98%. Untuk mendiagnostik permasalahan yang terjadi dilakukan plot diagnostik Chan. Plot diagnostik Chan merupakan plot Water Oil Ratio dan Water Oil Ratio derivatif terhadap waktu untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan produksi air yang tidak normal. Berdasarkan plot Chan terdapat indikasi bahwa sumur ini mengalami water channeling berupa near borehole channeling, dan berdasarkan data log petrofisika dan log CBL diputuskan untuk melakukan remedial cementing pada interval zona target dan di antara zona target dan zona air. Berdasarkan indikator nilai amplitudo, variable density log, dan transit time, remedial cementing pada Sumur J-001 berhasil memperbaiki ikatan semen baik di zona target maupun di zona sekat air. Grafik kinerja produksi setelah remedial cementing menunjukkan adanya penurunan water cut dari 98% menjadi 87-90%. Produksi minyak mengalami kenaikan dari 3 bopd menjadi rata-rata 144 bopd. Plot diagnostik Chan Sumur J-001 setelah remedial menunjukkan nilai WOR dan WOR’ yang stabil sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa near borehole channeling yang terjadi pada Sumur J-001 dapat tertangani dengan baik.
ANALISIS PRESSURE BUILD-UP RESERVOIR GAS KONDENSAT DALAM FORMASI KARBONAT
Authors: Jodica Jodica , Ridaliani Onnie , Yasmaniar Ghanima
Published: August 2020

Different flow region will form in the reservoir when the gas condensate fluid flows with a bottom hole pressure below the dew point pressure. This flow region can be identified by the pressure build-up test analysis. This analysis can be done well on reservoir with homogeneous system and becomes more complex on reservoir with heterogeneous system. The purpose of this study is to find informations and characteristics about carbonate reservoir with gas condensate. Reservoir parameters that can be obtained are initial reservoir pressure (pi), permeability (k), skin factor (s), reservoir boundary (boundary), drainage area, and average reservoir pressure ( pr ). "JD-1" exploratory well penetrated the carbonate formation with the gas condensate hydrocarbon content. The well test analysis conducted is pressure analysis with pressure build-up testing and theanalysis results show a reservoir with a two-layer model, permeability value of 154 md, skin 13.8, initial pressure 3286.3 psia, and average reservoir pressure of 3285.7 psia.
MATERIAL INSULASI TERHADAP EFEK KEHILANGAN PANAS PADA JALUR PIPA PANAS BUMI
Authors: Samsol Samsol , Pudyastuti Kris , Lie Nicko Matthe
Published: August 2020

Heat loss which occured because heat transfer from high temperature to low temperature is one of major problem in piping design in geothermal. Insulation used to solve the problem. These analysis carried out in 18 inch pipeline in steam field. Calcium silicate, rockwool, and foam glass is selected as 3 materials in these study. These 3 materials have different thermal conductivity, so ability to withstand heat for each of them is different. This research used to determine the best material to solve heat loss. Rockwool is the best material from the other 2
ANALISIS PRESSURE BUILD UP TEST PADA SUMUR X- 11 LAPANGAN J
Authors: Ginting Mulia , Ristawati Arinda , Heriyanto Agus
Published: August 2020

Sumur X-11 merupakan sumur gas yang terindikasi terdapat skin disekitar lubang perforasi, sehingga pada sumur X-11 dilakukan acidizing. Untuk mengetahui acidizing yang dilakukan berhasil atau tidak, maka dilakukan uji sumur. Uji sumur yang dilakukan adalah uji pressure build up dengan menggunakan metode Pressure Derivative dan Horner Plot. Selain itu dilakukan analisis uji deliverabilitas dengan menggunakan metode isochronal test,. Uji deliverabilitas dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan suatu sumur untuk berproduksi (AOFP). Hasil  uji pressure build up test pada sumur X – 11 didapatkan nilai permeabilitas, faktor skin, radius of investigation dan flow efficiency sebesar 9,868 mD, 0, 554,77 ft, dan 1,34.  Hasil uji deliverabilitas sumur X-11 didapatkan nilai Absolute Open Flow Potential (AOFP) sebesar 327227 Mscf/D. Nilai skin yang negatif menunjukkan bahwa acidizing  yang dilakukan pada sumur X-11 berjalan dengan baik.
THE KEY TO MINIMIZE MISCALCULATION OF OIL/CONDENSATE - QAS (QUANTITY ACCOUNTING SYSTEM) BY APPLYING ASTM PROVISIONS
Authors: Ridaliani Onnie
Published: August 2020

The Petroleum Industry does not only consist of exploration and exploitation activities, but there are other activities that are also important, namely lifting activities. The lifting activity is one of the transfer/ shipping activities from upstream (Producer) to downstream (Buyer). One of the lifting activities is the calculation of the amount of oil/condensate, which is a calculation of the calculation and reporting of oil/condensate that is applied in managing the distribution of oil/condensate production from the block station to the point of sale. The importance of this calculation system is due to the amount of lifting that will be reported to the state. This needs to be done well to avoid the wrong amount of value. ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) is an international organization that develops and publishes technical standards for various materials, products, systems and services. The lifting job based on the conditions established by ASTM can minimize the possibility of errors in calculation of QAS (Quantity Accounting System), in this case specifically for fluid level measurements in tanks, temperature measurements, methods and techniques for measuring the number of samples, proving job, laboratory analysis (such as Density, BS&W, etc), and the methods that must be used (Flow Meter or Meter Tank Gauging) for QAS input. This paper is made using reference activities that happen in lifting points in Riau Province, North Sumatra Province, and Aceh Province. It is expected to provide more understanding of the necessary of applying the ASTM provisions to lifting activities.
STUDI LABORATORIUM DAMPAK PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADITIF LIGNOSULFONATE DAN SILICA FLOUR TERHADAP NILAI COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH DAN THICKENING TIME PADA SEMEN PEMBORAN KELAS G
Authors: Rumbang Mikhael , Satiyawira Bayu , Wastu Apriandi Rizkina Rangga
Published: August 2020

Penggunaan zat aditif pada semen merupakan hal yang biasa dilakukan dalam operasi penyemenan suatu sumur, baik sumur minyak, gas, maupun panas bumi. Agar hasil penyemenan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, sifat-sifat bubur semen harus sesuai dengan kondisi formasi. Kualitas bubur semen yang akan digunakan dalam proses penyemenan dapat dilihat dari berbagai parameter kualitas semen, meliputi nilai kuat tekan atau compressive strength dan waktu pengejalan atau thickening time yang sesuai target penyemenan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kuat tekan atau compressive strength dan waktu pengejalan atau thickening time yang terjadi pada sampel semen yang telah ditambahkan zat aditif retarder yaitu lignosulfonate dan zat aditif special additive yaitu silica flour. selanjutnya dilakukan studi untuk mengetahui compressive strength dan thickening time dari penambahan zat aditif retarder dan special additive.Percobaan laboratorium meliputi pembuatan bubur semen dari semen kelas G yang dicampurkan dengan zat aditif seperti lignosulfonate dan silica flour yang sesuai dengan penimbangan baik dari semen ataupun zat aditif retarder dan special additive, lalu setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan perendaman bubur semen selama 24 jam pada temperatur 80°F, 140°F dan 200°F untuk pengujian kuat tekan semen (compressive strength) dan pengujian waktu pengejalan (thickening time). Kemudian tahapan terakhir pada percobaan laboratorium ini adalah diakhiri dengan membandingkan dari penggunaan zat aditif retarder dan special additive mana yang paling efektif.
DESIGN CASING PEMBORAN SUMUR GAS “OYG-2” LAPANGAN CAL
Authors: Ginting Gerald Pascal , Ginting Mulia , Fattahanisa Aqlyna
Published: August 2020

Pemasangan casing merupakan salah satu kegiatan pemboran yang berfungsi untuk mencegah permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada dalam kegiatan pemboran, seperti loss circulation, kick, dan runtuhnya dinding sumur, sehingga perlu adanya design casing yang efektif dan efisien. Tugas Akhir ini berfokus mengenai perencanaan casing pada sumur offshore “OYG-2”. Perencanaan casing meliputi penentuan casing setting depth dan grade casing, data yang digunakan berasal dari sumur offset well OYG.Penentuan titik kedalaman casing / casing setting depth menggunakan metode bottom-up. Pada metode ini diperlukan beberapa data, seperti lithology formasi, tekanan formasi, berat jenis lumpur pemboran yang digunakan, dan tekanan rekah formasi yang akan di tembus pada saat melakukan pemboran dengan offset well OYG sebagai sumur referensi.Dari hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan, untuk sumur OYG-2 akan dipasang conductor, surface, intermediate, dan production casing. Titik kedalaman conductor casing adalah 215 ft- 450 ft, titik kedalaman surface casing adalah 215 ft-1100 ft, titik kedalaman intermediate casing adalah pada 215 ft–2650 ft, dan titik kedalaman production casing adalah 215 ft-3281 ft. Setelah menentukan casing setting depth dilanjutkan dengan pemilihan grade casing yang sesuai untuk menahan tekanan yang ada pada formasi dengan menggunakan metode maximum load terhadap grade casing yang digunakan pada sumur OYG-2. Perhitungan yang digunakan dalam metode maximum load adalah dengan menghitung beban burst, collapse, dan tension. Beban burst, collapse, dan tension untuk casing 20” berturut-turut sebsar 936,15 psi, 980,11 psi, dan 182595,8 lbs. Beban burst, collapse, dan tension untuk casing 13 3/8” berturut-turut sebesar 2262,67 psi, 2078,75 psi, 219954,06 lbs. Beban burst, collapse, dan tension untuk casing 9 5/8” berturut-turut sebesar 1667,65 psi, 2186,13 psi, dan 163799,54 lbs. Dengan menggunakan safety factor burst 1,1, collapse 1,1, dan tension 1,5, diperoleh grade casing yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk surface casing 20” adalah K-55;133 ppf, intermediate casing 13 3/8” adalah L-80;68 ppf, production casing 9 5/8 adalah L-80;40 ppf.
PEMILIHAN POLA INJEKSI AIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI RESERVOIR UNTUK OPTIMASI PRODUKSI LAPANGAN ‘R’
Authors: Rantan Rantan , Djumantara Maman , Samsol Samsol
Published: August 2020

Lapangan ‘RR’ merupakan model lapangan yang mendekati ideal dengan kriteria model yaitu layer cake model dan homogen. Lapangan ‘RR’ ini tidak memiliki sejarah produksi dan dianggap akan dilakukan suatu pengembangan dengan menambahkan sumur injeksi maupun produksi dalam waktu bersamaan serta memiliki nilai OOIP daerah yang diteliti sebesar 27.60 MMSTB. Adapun satu basecase dan empat skenario yang dibuat, dengan pola injeksi yang memiliki ukuran pola yaitu 40 acre dan terdapat 13 konfigurasi pola. Kemudian, skenario yang akan dianalisis kinerjanya diantaranya Five Spot atau Seven Spot dalam keadaan Normal ataupun Inverted. Uji sensitivitas dilakukan dengan rate injeksi antara 4000 bwpd hingga 100000 bwpd. Prediksi performa produksi injeksi air yang diamati kumulatif produksinya dimulai dari tahun 2019 hingga 2040. Dimulai dari skenario I yaitu pola injeksi five spot normal dengan rate injeksi 35000 bwpd menghasilkan Np sebesar 16.72 MMSTB (RF 60.56%), skenario II pola five spot inverted dengan rate injeksi 100000 bwpd menghasilkan Np sebesar 16.64 MMSTB (RF 60.27 %) skenario III pola seven spot normal dengan rate injeksi 35000 bwpd menghasilkan Np sebesar 16.06 MMSTB (RF 58.18 %), dan skenario IV pola seven spot inverted dengan rate injeksi 100000 bwpd menghasilkan Np sebesar 16.34 MMSTB (RF 59.21 %). Berdasarkan kumulatif produksinya, skenario yang paling optimum adalah skenario I yaitu pola five spot normal dengan rate injeksi 35000 bwpd
Evaluasi Pengangkatan Cutting pada Trayek 17 ½ inch dengan Metode CTR CCA dan CCI pada Sumur KS Lapangan BW
Authors: Walangitan Karen Sherly Bella , Hamid Abdul , Wastu Apriandi Rizkina Rangga
Published: August 2020

Lumpur pemboran atau drilling fluid merupakan salah satu parameter yang dapat mempengaruhi kesuksesan dari kegiatan pemboran. Pengangkatan cutting oleh lumpur pemboran yang optimal akan menghasilkan pemboran yang efisien dan terhindar dari permasalahan yang merugikan. Pada tugas akhir ini, dilakukan evaluasi kemampuan pengangkatan cutting oleh lumpur pemboran yang digunakan di sumur KS lapangan BW pada pemboran trayek 17 ½ inch dengan menggunakan lumpur pemboran KCl Polimer serta melihat pengaruh perubahan sifat fisik dan rate pemompaan terhadap pengangkatan cutting.            Metode yang digunakan dalam evaluasi ini yaitu Cutting Transport Ratio (CTR) Cutting Capacity Annulus (CCA) dan Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) dengan kriteria keberhasilannya dengan melihat nilai yang didapatkan Cutting Transport Ratio (CTR)> 90%, Cutting Capacity Annulus (CCA) < 5% dan Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) >1. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dari pengangkatan cutting ini adalah rheology lumpur yang digunakan, kecepatan fluida di annulus, konsentrasi cutting dan rate pemompaan yang diberikan.            Dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan pada trayek 17 ½ inch dengan data lapangan yang digunakan maka didapatkan nilai Cutting Transport Ratio secara keseluruhan (CTR) rata – rata di atas 90%, nilai Cutting Capacity Annulus (CCA)  1,8-3,5 %, dan nilai Cutting Carrying Index (CCI) 1,3 – 3,6. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan, nilai yang didapatkan memenuhi kriteria pengangkatan cutting yang baik, maka pengangkatan cutting pada sumur KS lapangan BW trayek 17 ½ inch optimal dan tidak mengindikasikan terjadi pengendapan cutting. Selain itu, didapatkan bahwa sifat fisik dari lumpur yang digunakan seperti Yield Point mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengangkatan cutting dimana nilai yield point pada lumpur dapat mengangkat cutting, flowrate yang diberikan juga berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pengangkatan cutting dimana nilai flowrate yang rendah dapat membuat cutting tidak terangkat dan terjadi pengendapan cutting didasar lubang.
DEPRESSÃO ENTRE IDOSOS ATENDIDOS EM UM CENTRO DE CONVIVÊNCIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES - RJ
Authors: De Campos Lílian Pimenta Facin , Manhães Caroline Barreto , Nunes Maiara Pinto , Souza Vinicius Ribeiro
Published: August 2020

A população acima de 60 anos está crescendo mais rápido que todos os outros grupos etários, favorecendo maior prevalência das limitações funcionais e doenças crônicas próprias do envelhecimento humano. Na população envelhecida, a depressão encontra-se entre as doenças crônicas mais frequentes que elevam a probabilidade de desenvolver incapacidade funcional, desencadeando um importante problema de saúde pública, na medida em que inclui tanto a incapacidade individual quanto problemas familiares em decorrência da doença. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o risco de depressão em idosos frequentadores de uma Casa de Convivência do município de Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ. A pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória foi realizada em uma casa de Convivência da terceira idade do município de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. A população alvo foi composta por idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, ambos sexos, atendidos na Unidade Pública Municipal de Saúde, exclusiva para idosos. Foram exclusos aqueles idosos com qualquer tipo de enfermidade aguda ou crônica que pudesse comprometer os testes realizados, bem como aqueles utilizando medicamentos que poderiam causar distúrbios de atenção, além de idosos não cadastrados na respectiva unidade de saúde. Para coletar as informações da pesquisa foi utilizado um questionário geral estruturado e uma escala de Depressão Geriátrica com 15 itens (EDG-15).   Os idosos avaliados apresentaram idades entre 60-70 anos, sendo 66,7% homens, 36,7% solteiros. Cerca de 76,7% realizam consultas médicas de rotina e 23,3% não o fazem. Ainda, 6,7% apresentaram depressão e 36,6% não apresentaram ou precisam ser avaliados mais cautelosamente. Mais da metade dos idosos avaliados, 56,7%, não apresentaram risco de depressão. Conclui-se que a depressão não é comum entre indivíduos que frequentam grupos de convivência pois nesses locais há estímulo constante ao aprendizado, ao convívio social, a prática de atividades físicas justamente com o propósito de minimizar o risco e a incidência dessa doença. No entanto, cabe ressaltar que as transformações biológicas e sociais nesta fase da vida podem ser determinantes no desenvolvimento de sintomas depressivos. Os estudos demostraram o quão importante é a convivência dos idosos com seus pares e o atendimento especializado às suas necessidades, para o combate aos quadros depressivos na terceira idade.
The significance of mega sporting event on infrastructure development: A case of FIFA 2022 World Cup in Qatar
Authors: Al-Dosari Khalifa
Published: August 2020

This study sought to find how significant mega sporting events to a country are beneficial insofar as infrastructural development is concerned. The study used the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar as the case study in reference. Various researches around the concept of infrastructure development due to mega sporting events were analysed in this study. The evidence of infrastructure development due to mega sporting events was also dissected and presented in the study. The research was conducted with the help of online survey questionnaires, and the data collected was analysed by using descriptive statistics as well as an OLS regression analysis. The variables measured were infrastructural developments in the country to find the significance of the 2022 FIFA World Cup. It was found that the 2022 World cup significantly affects the development of infrastructure in the country. It was therefore concluded that major sporting events are significant in the development of infrastructure of a country. It’s recommended that the research should be used for future references in the analysis of infrastructural changes due to major sporting events.
The (continuing) regulation of prostitution by Local Authorities
Authors: Knight Dean
Published: August 2020

No description supplied
CB-SEM latent interaction: Unconstrained and orthogonalized approaches
Authors: Cheah JH , Memon MA , Richard James , Ting H , Cham TH
Published: August 2020

© 2020 Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy Covariance Based – Structural Equation Modelling (CB-SEM) is often used to investigate moderation and latent interaction effects. This study illustrates and compares the application of constrained, unconstrained and orthogonalized CB-SEM approaches to latent variable interaction analysis using AMOS. Although all three techniques provided similar parameter estimates, the orthogonalized approach provided reduced standard errors resulting in identifying a significant latent interaction, suggesting the orthogonalized approach may be better suited for exploratory research. The illustrated example demonstrates three CB-SEM techniques, and the simplicity of the three approaches to test for interaction effects. The three approaches can be comfortably implemented in available software programs. Guidelines and recommendations for the use of the three approaches are identified with a step-wise process of assessing the latent interaction effect in CB-SEM. As far as we are aware this is the first investigation comparing and recommending specific CB-SEM latent variable moderation analysis techniques in marketing research.
USING ENGLISH MOVIE AKEELAH AND THE BEE WITH ENGLISH SUBTITLE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING ABILITY
Authors: Mulyadi Dodi
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan objek film Inggris dengan English subtitle bahasa Inggris. Menonton film Inggris dengan subtitle bahasa Inggris dapat menjadi salah satu cara alternatif dalam mengajarkan kemampuan berbahasa berkaitan dengan keterampilan listening. Akeelah and the Bee adalah film yang akan digunakan oleh peneliti untuk memfasilitasi dan memotivasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa Inggris dari keterampilan listening dengan antusias tanpa beban apapun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan listening siswa melalui penggunaan film Inggris dengan English subtitle dan tahu bagaimana listening instruction menggunakan film Inggris dengan subtitle bahasa Inggris mempengaruhi sikap dan kinerja dalam mendengarkan siswa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam program sarjana dari Jurusan Bahasa Inggris Pendidikan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang pada tahun akademik 2014/2015. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, catatan pengamatan kinerja, pre-test dan posttest. Penelitian dilakukan dengan model siklus melalui langkah-langkah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara belajar siswa dengan film Inggris dengan subtitle yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan mendengarkan mereka seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam perbaikan mereka dari post test dan tanggapan positif dari siswa. Kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari 75% siswa merasa mudah untuk memahami materi listening dari penutur asli. Akibatnya, ia menyarankan bahwa proses belajar mengajar menggunakan film Inggris dengan subtitle bahasa Inggris dianjurkan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan siswa di kelas bahasa Inggris.
INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT TOWARDS DURABLE PRODUCTS
Authors: Balathandayutham P. , Anandanatarajan K .
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of marketing through social media on consumer engagement. The sample population consisted of the online purchasers through a leading website of Chennai, for the previous 5 years. The respondents so selected for the study were asked to explain which type of postings on the websites made them to purchase through online, which of the factors made them to take part in online purchase and also to explore if these features have an influence over their purchase behaviours. The respondents of the study were selected through convenience sampling methods and the sample size was 100. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the analysis was executed through regression. The results of the study revealed that all the statements of social media marketing have positive relationship with consumer engagement.  Except second factor “The privacy of the consumers who use the product is maintained.” all other factors are highly significant with consumer engagement which means social media marketing have strong relationship with consumer engagement.
RETAIL BANK ATM’S SERVICE QUALITY AFFECTING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: AN ATTEMPT TO DRAW THE ATTENTION
Authors: Balthandayutham P. , Sritharan R.
Published: August 2020

The study presented here is an attempt to draw the attention of bankers towards the factors that has an influence over the satisfaction of customers regarding the ATM services provided to them. The study made use of primary data which was collected through a questionnaire. The sample size of the study was 100 and the respondents were selected randomly from Chennai. Findings of the analysis show that most of the service quality have positive gap only eight service quality attributes have high expectation in retail bank service but the perception of service quality is very less. Hence it is concluded from the study that only eight attributes exhibit negative gab.
Effect of Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Factors on the Growth of Premature Infants
Authors: Kittiyaporn Tongiew  , Chuleegone Sornsuvit    , Chanin Jiamsajjamongkhon
Published: August 2020

Objective: To investigate the factors that affect the growth of preterm infants who receive parenteral nutrition (PN).Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed in Uttaradit hospital, Thailand, using data collected between January 2012 and July 2016. The main outcome measure was postnatal growth failure (PGF), comprising weight gain rate at 36 weeks, weight at 36 weeks, time to regain birth weight and growth failure at 36 weeks.Results: Eighty preterm infants were included in this study, with a mean gestational age of 32 weeks and birth weight of 1468 grams. Multiple regression analysis indicated that the time to achieve full enteral feeding (r = 0.33, 95% CI[0.01,0.48]) was associated with the weight gain rate at 36 weeks of corrected age, birth weight (r = -0.53, 95% CI[-445.04, -216.70]) was associated with weight at 36 weeks of corrected age, the initial timing of PN (r = -0.24, 95% CI[-4.10, -0.40]), average amount of protein in PN (r = 0.39, 95% CI[0.55, 3.43]) and the initial amount of protein in PN (r = -0.46, 95% CI[-3.19, -1.00]) were associated with the time to regain birth weight, and a birth weight classified as small for gestational age (SGA, OR = 15.90, 95% CI[1.54,164.14]) was significantly associated with growth failure at 36 weeks of corrected age.Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that both nutrition and non-nutrition factors affect PGF in preterm infants who receive PN.
The Efficiency of Water in Supporting Local Wisdom and Food Sustainability in Subak Sange, Bali Indonesia
Authors: Resiani Ni Made Delly , Sunanjaya I Wayan
Published: August 2020

Subak is local wisdom in Bali that has been practiced for centuries in managing irrigation water. Here we present the uniqueness of Subak to manage water with an example of Subak Sange, Gianyar, Bali. The field activity was carried out from April-September 2019. The research objectives were to analyze: (i) the characteristics of local wisdom in Subak Sange, (ii) the effect of irrigation water frequency on pest and disease outbreaks on tobacco yield, and (iii) the efficiency of water use in chili-tobacco intercropping. We combined several approaches to achieve the objectives, including an interview with farmer, diversity analysis, Romijn method, and revenue cost ratio. The results showed that the harmony of relations between farmers was bound by a belief in three elements socio-agrarian-religious. The excessive irrigation gave more pest and disease outbreaks, as shown in 6-irrigation frequencies. In addition, the occurrence of rotten root outbreaks was the highest (29%). The optimal frequency irrigation for yield of tobacco was 4-times, which produced 11.5 tons of dry chopped tobacco per hectare, and this frequency irrigation was much more efficient water use by 79% than rice plants. Based on revenue cost ratio analysis, the chili-tobacco intercropping with four times irrigation was feasible. The findings indicate that management of irrigation water in Subak Sange is promising to support food sustainability in the region.
Hubungan Panjang dan Bobot Ikan Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839) Di Perairan Samudera Hindia
Authors: Panggabean Grin Tommy , Nurkhotini Siti , Yonvitner Yonvitner
Published: August 2020

The potential of fisheries resources in Indonesia is 9,931 million tons per year, with the highest potential being in WPP 718 of 1,992 million tons / year (20%), in WPP of 1,228 million / year (12%) and in WPP 711 of 1,143 million tons / year (12%). Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) is one of the leading commodities from the fisheries sub-sector which is commonly consumed both locally and export. Cilacap Ocean Fishery Port (PPS), Cilacap Regency, is one of the Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) fish landings caught from the Indian Ocean. This study aims to find out information on the long-term weight ties of Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) captured from the Indian Ocean and landed at PPS Cilacap, Central Java. According to Cilacap PPS (2014), Bigeye Tuna (Thunnus obesus) fish is one of the large pelagic fish species with the most catches after skipjack fish from all landed fish. The results of the analysis of the relationship between weight weights show that the growth pattern of big eye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is allometric negative (b <3). In fisheries biology, this long-weight relationship of fish is one of the information that needs to be known in terms of fisheries resource management.
The position of the Internet and cyberspace in social communications: an approach to the role of virtual social networks
Authors: Abedi Reza , Daneshvar  Muhammadzadegan Fatemeh , Sadat Hosseini Kerman Roqayyeh , Miri Kolah Kaj Fatemeh
Published: August 2020

With an ever-increasing development of internet communications, human reactions have interred a new phase. The results of these communications are a most significant matter considered by the sociologists. Using the internet is developing and forms a significant part of individuals` lives. The advantages and disadvantages of this easiness in communicating and traveling through boundaries should be considered. Breaking the norms happened in the light of these reactions should be discussed, also increasing in awareness and availability to information, joining to global information networks and communication is another face of this placeless and timelessness. This contrasting face challenges the position of cyber space in the social communications, a challenge of which there is no escape by the society. In this research it is an attempt to criticize this challenge through criticizing the position of internet and to consider the role of social networks. We suppose that it is not possible to neglect the advantages of virtual space in developing a new level of human occasions but via this method lack of proper awareness in principle using of it results in some problems which should be covered by a proper training and comprehensive informing. Online spaces penetrate in human`s life in an extended way and it is a good opportunity to have good use from social networks as the basic condition. The results of this presence form reaction in individuals which will be considered in the present study.
Um estudo sobre a percepção dos alunos de cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu na modalidade EaD e a contribuição das TIC no processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Silva Tiago
Published: August 2020

A constante evolução tecnológica impacta diretamente nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem, inclusive propagando a utilização das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) no Ensino Superior, principalmente no modelo de Educação a Distância (EaD). Diante do aumento da procura por este modelo nos últimos anos, sendo as tecnologias cada vez mais incorporadas em seus processos e ainda raros estudos sobre TIC em pós-graduações lato sensu na modalidade EaD, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a contribuição de TIC para a aprendizagem na percepção de alunos de cursos de pós-graduação na referida modalidade. A abordagem do problema foi realizada de forma quantitativa, mediante questionário on-line para coleta de dados, o qual foi aplicado a alunos matriculados em cursos de pós-graduação lato sensu EaD de instituições em Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais). Com resultados obtidos, identificou-se que os alunos, em maioria, confirmaram as afirmações propostas com índices de concordância acima de três (3) no Ranking Médio, sendo que a opção relacionada ao armazenamento, a distribuição e acesso às informações - independentemente do local onde estejam situados professores e alunos, foi indicada como a maior contribuição que as TIC podem proporcionar.
La gestión del conocimiento como generador de ventaja competitiva en organizaciones educativas (Lambayeque, Perú)
Authors: Alvarez Gonzaga Braulio Ricardo
Published: August 2020

El presente ensayo busca explicar, desde un análisis teórico, la correspondencia entre gestión del conocimiento (GC) y la generación de ventaja competitiva en las organizaciones educativas. Se realizó un análisis teórico de estudios desarrollados en diferentes contextos; de esta forma se abordaron los siguientes conceptos relacionados: Primero, organización educativa, cuya característica principal es el permanente cambio y la constante generación del conocimiento. Segundo, gestión del conocimiento, se analizó el flujo de conocimiento explícito e implícito desde su identificación hasta su retención y su consideración dentro del activo de la organización. Tercero, competitividad y ventaja competitiva, como elementos necesarios de toda organización para su subsistencia en el mundo globalizado. Finalmente, se realizó una aproximación a la realidad de las organizaciones educativas de Lambayeque desde el enfoque de la gestión directiva y gestión de la calidad; ambos estudios consideran al conocimiento como un elemento primordial de la gestión. Se concluye que la gestión adecuada del conocimiento es una fuente generadora de ventaja competitiva necesaria para la subsistencia de las organizaciones educativas en un mundo globalizado y altamente competitivo.
Torito de Pucará: Relación entre su producción y el desempeño académico estudiantil en Checca Pupuja
Authors: Napa Bernuy Pascual Martin , Vásquez Casahuaman Gustavo Eduardo , Roselló Sarrín Gabriel Andrés
Published: August 2020

El Torito de Pucará es una de las muestras de arte mestizo más representativas del Perú, esta cerámica no solo genera beneficios económicos para los artesanos sino también los provee de identidad y valores. Sin embargo, problemas principalmente en el desempeño académico de algunos niños, artesanos desde muy temprana edad, han llevado a suponer en algunos sectores de la población, que este problema se encuentra íntimamente relacionado con dichas actividades. En el presente ensayo nos dedicamos a estudiar este problema, partiendo por identificar el significado del Torito de Pucará, su elaboración, los actores que intervienen en ella y la relación que pueda tener con el desempeño académico de los niños dedicados a esta actividad. Nuestro objetivo, como quedará claro en el ensayo, es refutar tales aseveraciones y descubrir las verdaderas causas del problema como lo son la carencia de estrategias metodológicas educativas y, un mal monitoreo y acompañamiento en la práctica docente. Culminando por concebir a esta actividad artística no como una traba en el desarrollo académico de tales niños, sino como una oportunidad que habrá de ser aprovechada.