bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR EKONOMI DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE (THINK PAIR SHARE)
Authors: Laia Marinus
Published: October 2024

The problem with this research is that students do not actively participate in learning and student learning outcomes tend to be low. The research objectives are 1) To apply the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model in economics subjects in class X-IPS2 SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya. 2) To improve student learning outcomes by implementing the Think Pair Share learning model in economics subjects in class X-IPS2 SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya. This type of research is Class Action (PTK). The subjects of this research were 25 students in class X-IPS2. The research results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes, and students participated more actively in learning, as evidenced by an increase in student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. The think pair share type cooperative learning model involves students working together with their friends, and students working together to solve problems. So it can be concluded that the application of the think pair share type cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of class X-IPS2 students at SMA Negeri 1 Amandraya. The suggestions put forward by the researcher are 1) Students should be able to follow each stage in the think pair share type cooperative learning process because this will be very beneficial for increasing students' ability to always be active in learning activities in the classroom. 2) Teachers should study the guidelines for implementing think pair share type cooperative learning and implement them in learning. 3) Schools should provide encouragement and introduce learning models that can be used to improve the quality of learning in general and the quality of students. One learning model that can be used is the think pair share cooperative learning.
PANCASILA SEBAGAI PARADIGMA PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PEMBUNUHAN MASSAL TAHUN 1966 DI MAUMERE, FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Gole Hendrik , I Wayan Marianta Yohanes
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Kasus pembunuhan massal di Maumere tahun 1966 merupakan peristiwa tragis masa lalu bangsa Indonesia. Konflik itu membuat masyarakat merasa takut dan trauma. Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa Indonesia berperan penting dalam menangani konflik dan memulihkan kembali hubungan masyarakat. Fokus penelitian ini untuk menyibak  nilai dan peran Pancasila dalam mengatasi tragedi pembunuhan massal di Maumere tahun 1966. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menggali nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa dalam mengatasi persoalan masa lalu bangsa pada tahun 1966 di Maumere. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode kepustakaan yang bersumber pada buku dan artikel ilmiah yang sesuai dengan diskursus ini. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peran Pancasila menjadi esensi dalam mengatasi persoalan di Indonesia khususnya di Maumere. Sila kelima Pancasila adalah “Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.” Prinsip ini menekankan pentingnya keadilan sosial dalam masyarakat Indonesia tanpa ada terjadi kesenjangan sosial yang merugikan banyak orang. Sila kelima merupakan fondasi bagi upaya menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih adil di Indonesia.
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING: UTILIZING LOCAL WISDOM OF NIAS FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
Authors: Harefa Darmawan , Putu Budi Adnyana  , I Gede Astra Wesnawa  , I Putu Wisna Ariawan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of experiential learning that utilizes the local wisdom of Nias in education. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving interviews and observations in several schools in Nias. The results indicate that the integration of local wisdom in the learning process can enhance student motivation and engagement, as well as strengthen their understanding of cultural identity. However, this research also identifies challenges, such as limited resources and insufficient training for teachers. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of leveraging local wisdom to create a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also proud of their culture. Recommendations include enhancing teacher training and developing relevant educational resources.
Identification of umami peptides and mechanism of the interaction with umami receptors T1R1/T1R3 in pigeon meat
Authors: Zheng Yue , Cao Mengnan , Liu Dengyong
Published: October 2024

Objective: Pigeon meat offer an ideal source for extracting fresh flavor peptides. These peptides not only enhance the taste of food but also have potential health benefits, including providing low-sugar, low-sodium, and low-calorie options for individuals with conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Therefore, further research into the pigeon industry holds promise for addressing both economic and nutritional needs.Methods: To explore umami peptides and their molecular binding mechanisms with umami receptor type 1 member 1 in pigeon meat, an enzymatic hydrolysate product is isolated, analyzed, and subjected to sensory evaluation. Fifteen peptides with high freshness characteristics are separated and identified by ultrafiltration, gel separation, reverse performance liquid chromatography, and nano-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (nano-LC-MS/MS).Results: The molecular docking results show that the amino acid residue Glu128 is a common ligand binding site for all of the fresh-flavored peptides to taste T1R1/T1R3 receptors and it exerts freshness-presenting effects with 15 fresh-flavored peptides through hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, salt bridges, and hydrophobic interactions.Conclusion: This study provides a theoretical basis and technical support for the subsequent development of flavor peptide products in pigeon meat.
Panorama normativo sobre reprodução humana assistida no Brasil
Authors: Araújo Guilherme Soares de
Published: October 2024

A realização das técnicas de reprodução humana assistida, proporcionado pelo avanço da medicina reprodutiva, tem possibilitado às pessoas a realização do desejo da maternidade e/ou paternidade biológica. Apesar da legislação brasileira ainda não apresentar mecanismos suficientes para regular de forma adequada e ampla as técnicas de reprodução humana assistida, que diante disso, pode gerar insegurança jurídica aos interessados em utilizar a técnica de reprodução assistida para realizar e concretizar o projeto parental, visando a procriação. Diante da lacuna legislativa no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro sobre o tema de reprodução humana assistida, faz-se necessário a criação de uma lei própria ou a alteração do Código Civil para acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos da bioética e do biodireito nos campos da medicina e da biotecnologia, para apresentar critérios e parâmetros para solução de conflitos e controvérsias em casos envolvendo a reprodução assistida post mortem. É necessário que haja uma discussão sobre a regulamentação da reprodução humana assistida, e por extensão, da procriação post mortem, visto que a normatização sobre a reprodução humana assistida é apresentada principalmente por dispositivo deontológico, que é a Resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina. É apresentado o panorama da regulamentação atual sobre reprodução humana assistida no Brasil, trazendo as normas deontológicas e a legislação civil sobre o tema, e, desta forma, abordando os principais dispositivos regulatórios que tratam sobre o assunto, como o Código Civil e a Resolução do Conselho Federal de Medicina. A realização das técnicas de reprodução assistida é condicionada as regras e requisitos estabelecidos pelas Resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina, diante da falta de regulamentação, pela inércia do Poder Legislativo.
Escolha do Ladrilhamento para um Simulador de Ondas Acústicas em GPUs por meio de Aprendizado de Máquina
Authors: Silva Tiago da , Gomi Edson , Senger Hermes
Published: October 2024

The simulation of acousitc wave propagation is the kernel for important industrial applications like the Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI) and Reverse-Time Migration (RTM). The kernel solves partial differential equations (PDEs) based on the finite differences method, which can be significantly accelerated with the support of GPUs. One of the main challenges for accelerating this stencil computations on GPUs is to reduce the overhead of memory accesses, and tiling is an important optimization which can accelerate wave propagation kernels. However, deciding the tile sizes for these computations is not a straightforward question, which usually depend upon many architectural and application parameters. In the present work, we employ six machine learning methods for providing recommendations for the sizes of tiles to use. Our best strategy has achieved a improvement coefficient of 1.17 and 1.11 on two GPUs with Turing and Volta architectures.
Explorando Modelos GPT na Geração de Código Paralelo para Aplicações de Computação Stencil
Authors: Dias João Vitor M. , Beck Antonio Carlos S. , Lorenzon Arthur F.
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho explora a aplicação dos modelos de linguagem GPT para a geração automática de código paralelo em aplicações de Computação Stencil, ressaltando a importância desta abordagem para reduzir o tempo de desenvolvimento e aumentar a eficiência computacional. Ao aplicar os modelos GPT-3.5 turbo e o GPT-4o em oito aplicações Stencil com estruturas de dados variadas e executadas em três arquiteturas multicore, mostramos que ambos os modelos geraram códigos paralelos que melhoraram o desempenho em relação às versões sequenciais. No entanto, o GPT-4o não demonstrou um desempenho superior ao GPT-3.5 turbo e ambos enfrentaram desafios na gestão de dependências de dados. De um modo geral, mostra-se também que, através do uso correto das diretivas e cláusulas paralelas do OpenMP para exploração do paralelismo, o GPT-3.5 turbo foi capaz de gerar códigos paralelos com desempenho 15% superior aos do GPT-4o.
A Thorough Analysis of Page Fault Handling in Persistent Memory Systems
Authors: Libório André , Baldassin Alexandro , Castro Daniel , Romano Paolo , Barreto João
Published: October 2024

The new technologies for building persistent devices have reached a point where these devices can be added to the processor bus and accessed via regular load/store instructions. Commonly know as Persistent Memory (PM), these devices have renewed the research interest in systems used to program them. One important implementation technique used by a class of these systems is the use of DRAM as shadow memory, which allows the use of contemporary hardware transactions. However, these systems have an important drawback: if DRAM is considerably smaller than PM, the performance can be degraded due to excessive paging. Despite this, few previous works have looked into that issue. We provide in this paper, for the first time, a thorough analysis of the performance of PM systems when the amount of DRAM is smaller than that of PM. We also present a user-level page handling mechanism that can be integrated in any current PM system. Whereas previous works have considered only synthetic workloads, our study uses a realistic benchmark. The experimental evaluation shows that the final performance under paging is heavily influenced by how often the transactions enters the Single Global Lock (SGL) mode, that is, the amount of conflicts caused by the paging mechanism.
Implementações Eficientes de Random Forest em FPGA de Baixo Custo para Internet das Coisas e Computação de Borda
Authors: Silva Alysson , Silva Olavo , Moreira Icaro , Nacif José A. , Ferreira Ricardo
Published: October 2024

Random Forest é uma abordagem robusta e amplamente utilizada em aprendizado de máquina. Embora existam diversas implementações paralelas em FPGA, não há estudos comparativos entre essas abordagens. Neste trabalho, comparamos implementações baseadas em multiplexadores, equações e tabelas, utilizando diferentes modelos de FPGAs. Demonstramos que, dependendo da ferramenta de síntese utilizada por cada fabricante, um tipo de descrição pode ser mais apropriado. Esta pesquisa propõe uma avaliação sistemática dessas implementações, com foco na redução de recursos para aplicações em computação de borda e Internet das Coisas. Os resultados indicam que é possível obter uma redução de até 43 vezes nos recursos utilizados, sem comprometer a acurácia. Além das técnicas tradicionais, exploramos também quantização, diagramas de decisão binária, algoritmos de agrupamento k-means e Random Forest com dois níveis.
Performance and Energy Prediction of OpenMP and CUDA Applications using Machine Learning and Pre-execution Features
Authors: Queiroz Fellipe , Siqueira Luan , Damasceno Erick , Rodrigues Thiago , Amaris Marcos
Published: October 2024

This study investigates how machine learning techniques can predict the performance of CUDA applications on GPUs and the energy consumption of OpenMP applications on multi-core machines. Models such as ridge regression and random forest are applied using pre-execution data. The analysis, based on the Rodinia (GPU) and PolyBench (CPU) benchmarks, aims to understand how these ML techniques can predict the performance and energy efficiency of these hardware systems. The results indicate that task optimization can reduce energy consumption without affecting performance.
Islamische Rechtsgeschichte: Spannung zwischen theologischer und historisierender Geschichte des islamischen Rechts
Authors: Kurnaz Serdar
Published: October 2024

Das Verfassen einer Geschichte des islamischen Rechts steht vor vielfältigen Herausforderungen, da unterschiedliche Annahmen die Geschichtsschreibung beeinflussen, seien es theologische Grundannahmen oder moderne Vorstellungen von Recht, Normativität, Ethik und Moral. Nicht selten vertreten Autor:innen, dass die Anfänge des islamischen Rechts gesondert von allgemeinen Theorien von Recht zu betrachten seien, weil sie sich in der göttlichen Offenbarung begründeten. Aus diesem Grund sei keine westliche Konzeption des Rechts mit dem islamischen Recht vereinbar, sofern man sie nicht modifiziere. Der vorliegende Artikel hinterfragt diese theologisch begründete Grundannahme, dass die Anfänge des islamischen Rechts göttlich seien und daher unabhängig von historischen Umständen beschrieben werden könnten. Es wird der Versuch unternommen, die Entstehung des islamischen Rechts historisch zu verorten und Ansatzpunkte zu benennen, die dazu verhelfen sollen, eine Geschichte des islamischen Rechts und seiner unterschiedlichen Ausformulierung in den Rechtsschulen zu schreiben, die den historischen Umständen Rechnung trägt und die Interaktion zwischen divergierenden Rechtskulturen sowie innerhalb der muslimischen Rechtsgelehrsamkeit berücksichtigt. Es wird angestrebt, ein Narrativ zu entwickeln, das die Historizität des islamischen Rechts respektiert und gleichzeitig die dynamischen Veränderungen und Anpassungen im Laufe der Zeit akkurat reflektiert. Der Artikel setzt sich somit zum Ziel, eine differenzierte Perspektive auf die Entwicklung des islamischen Rechts zu präsentieren.
DENTAL IMPLANT INSERTION – HOW TO PLAN AND PREDICT SUCCESS
Authors:   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Ghiță Răzvan Eugen , Khaddour Antonia- Samia ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Dobre Gabriel Emanuel ,   DDS, Private Practice Craiova, Romania, Drăghici Emma Cristina ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Mercuț Veronica ,   Department of Prosthetics Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Scrieciu Monica ,   Department of Prosthetics Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania, Iorgulescu Daniel ,   DDS, Private Practice,  Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Sanda Mihaela ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2024

For decades, implant placement protocols and implant loading protocols were addressed independently from one another. With the healing of the alveolar socket post-extraction, the implant placement protocol and the surgical technique are determining factors for selection of an appropriate implant loading protocol; these should be considered as codependent variables. The objectives of the study were to highlight factors influencing the implant placement and loading protocol. Material and methods. The retrospective study included patients presented for teeth extraction and oral rehabilitation treatment plan that included implant restorations between October 2020 and October 2022. Factors influencing implant placement and loading protocol were analyzed for each case. Representative cases were presented with details. Results. 10 clinical cases were included in the study, in which implanto-prosthetic treatment was performed using different insertion protocols. Three representative cases were presented. Conclusions. Implant insertion protocols are closely related to multiple factors, so the clinician nowadays must carefully decide the time elapsed from tooth extraction to the moment of dental implant insertion. The insertion protocol should be chosen only if the factors influencing that protocol led to the success of the implant-prosthetic treatment.
ORAL HEALTH AND THE NEED FOR DENTAL CARE IN A GROUP OF PATIENTS FROM OLTENIA
Authors:   Dental Prosthetics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Popescu Adrian Marcel , Scrieciu Monica ,   Dental Prosthetics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Dobre Florentin Alexandru ,   dentist, Craiova, Romania, Marinescu Iulia Roxana ,   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Drăghici Emma Cristina ,   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Cojocaru Melania Olimpia ,   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Mercuț Veronica ,   Dental Prosthetics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Ionescu Mihaela ,   Medical Informatics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Popescu Sanda Mihaela ,   Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
Published: October 2024

(1) Background: Oral diseases are a major health burden in many countries and affect people throughout life, causing pain, discomfort, changes in facial physiognomy, and even death. The aim of the study was to determine dental treatment needs in a group of patients from Oltenia; (2) Methods: The retrospective study included 813 people, 341 men and 472 women, aged 6-93 years, presented for diagnosis and dental treatment between 2008-2018. The dental records of patients were used to evaluate the state of oral health, and the treatment needs of the patients. Data were collected and stratified into a database in Excel Windows (3) Results: Dental treatment needs included: oral health education sessions (33%), periodontal treatment (30.62%), fillings or other types of direct or indirect dental restorations (20.04%), including endodontic treatments, non-carious lesions treatment, extractions (27.42%), prosthetic restorations (71.83%), of which 10.08% complete dentures or overdentures with tooth or implant support and 43.9% partial dentures or bridges with tooth or implant support. (4) Conclusions: Social factors (socio-economic status and education of the population) and behavioral factors (diet and dental hygiene) have a great influence on dental health status.
Seguridad Ciudadana El Desempleo Juvenil y su Influencia en la Seguridad Ciudadana: Análisis del Distrito de Carabayllo 2021
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Perú, Caro Ybarra Jorge Elisbán Martin
Published: October 2024

The present investigation was aimed at determining the perception of youth unemployment and its influence on citizen security in the district of Carabayllo in 2021, due to the problematic situation in that district that had been surpassed by crime, so its levels citizen security are very deficient. Different statistical and data collection tools were used from primary sources of information, such as questionnaires and interviews, as well as obtaining data through the use of secondary sources. Data from primary sources were obtained from 384 people surveyed, of which 50% were young people from the Carabayllo district between 18 and 24 years of age and adults from 25 years of age and older of both sexes and residents of the Carabayllo district. having been interviewed regarding the factors of educational level, unemployment, juvenile delinquency and on the insertion into the labor market of young Venezuelans and how these factors influence citizen security in the Carabayllo district, having determined that these factors constitute very important variables for establish the level of citizen security of the district. The research concluded that citizens perceive that the educational level constitutes one of the most important factors to influence citizen security;Likewise, the need to generate strategies that help strengthen this factor was highlighted, presenting a proposal to generate youth development, as the responsibility of the local, regional and national government in order to achieve the desired results.
Pengaruh Metode TPS (Think Pair Share) Untuk Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X MA Sunan Drajat Sugio
Authors: Rofi'ah Huda Miskhatur , Aisah Siti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh metode TPS (think pair share) terhadap ketrampilan menulis teks eksposisi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh kelas X yang berjumlah 49 siswa. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling, dimana peneliti memilih kelas XA dan XB untuk dijadikan sampel pada penelitian ini. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji -t) dengan pengujian sebelumnya menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan metode TPS (think pair share) untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan meulis teks eksposisi. Berdasarkan uji hipotesisi yang dilakukan diketahu nilai sig. sebesar 0,000<0,005, artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini mebuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh metode TPS (think pair share) untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X MA Sunan Drajat Sugio.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Tarl Dengan Metode Adabta Dan Metode Pemberian Tugas Terhadap Literasi Dasar Dan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Hikmatul , Padlurrahman Padlurrahman , Muzakar Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah 1) Perbedaan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia antara siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan pendekatan TARL dengan metode ADaBTa dibandingkan dengan metode pemberian tugas; 2) Pengaruh interaksi antara pendekatan TARL dengan kemampuan literasi dasar khususnya membaca terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia; 3) Perbedaan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok siswa yang memiliki kemampuan literasi dasar tinggi yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan metode ADaBTa dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode Pemberian Tugas; dan 4) Perbedaan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia antara kelompok siswa yang memiliki kemampuan literasi dasar rendah yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan metode ADaBTa dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode Pemberian Tugas. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 4 Pringgabaya sebanyak 2 kelas. sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dari populasi yang ada. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes pilihan ganda yang terdiri dari 20 soal. Data di analisis dengan menggunakan ANAVA 2 jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Nilai signifikansi (Sig) pada metode pembelajaran sebesar 0,031 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05 hal ini berarti bahwa hipotesis nol di tolak ; 2) Nilai signifikansi (Sig) pada metode*Literasi sebesar 0,037 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05 hal ini berarti bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak; 3) Nilai t hitung (t Stat) untuk hasil belajar sebesar 2,246 kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel (t Critical tow-tail) sebesar 2,109 maka terlihat bahwa t hitung (t Stat) lebih besar dari t tabel (t Critical tow-tail) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak ; dan 4) Nilai t hitung (t Stat) untuk hasil belajar sebesar 2,267 kemudian dibandingkan dengan t tabel (t Critical tow-tail) sebesar 2,093 maka terlihat bahwa t hitung (t Stat) lebih besar dari t tabel (t Critical tow-tail) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak
Pengaruh penyampaian Makna Pesan Dari Dialog Film "Ketika Berhenti Disini" Bagi Penonton Serta Lagu Pendukungnya
Authors: Dian Rahayu Anisa , Kyo Kae Saniro Roma , Manalu Christoper , Ihsan Hanafi Muhammad , Dinda Mutiara , Arrohim Tinendung Salwa
Published: October 2024

Film ”Ketika Berhenti di Sini” menggabungkan genre romansa, studi ini menginvestasikan pengaruh penyampaian makna pesan dari dialog dalam film “Ketika Berhenti Disini” tehadap penonton, dengan mempertimbangkan pengaruh musik pendukungnya. Film ini dipilih karena kompleksitas naratifnya yang menghadirkan beragam tema dan juga emosi bagi para penontonya. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisi respons penonton terhadap dialog-dialog kunci dalam film dan bagaimana musik turut memperkuat pengalaman emosional mereka. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dialog-dialog yang kuat dalam konteks naratif yang mendalam mampu meningkatkan pemahaman penonton terhadap makna pesan yang ingin disampaikan, dengan tambahan musik sebagai elemen pendukung yang memperdalam pengalaman emosional mereka. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya integrasi dialog dan musik dalam menciptakan pengalaman sinematik yang mendalam dan berkesan bagi para penonton sebagai penikmat film “Ketika Berhenti Disini”
Pengaruh Dialek Bahasa Daerah Bugis Terhadap Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Dengan Kearifan Lokal Di Wilayah Biak Papua
Authors: Musdalifah Musdalifah , Pratiwi Brillianing
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dialek bahasa daerah Bugis terhadap penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan kearifan lokal di wilayah Biak, Papua. Keterhubungan antarbahasa daerah dan bahasa nasional di wilayah ini menciptakan dinamika linguistik yang unik, khususnya dengan keberadaan komunitas Bugis yang berinteraksi dengan masyarakat lokal Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Informan penelitian terdiri dari penutur bahasa Bugis yang tinggal di Biak serta penutur asli bahasa lokal Papua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dialek Bugis mempengaruhi beberapa aspek penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di wilayah tersebut, terutama dalam pelafalan, kosakata, dan struktur kalimat. Meskipun demikian, penutur tetap menjaga kearifan lokal Papua melalui penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang dipadukan dengan nilai-nilai budaya setempat. Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dengan nuansa Bugis di wilayah Biak juga memperlihatkan adanya asimilasi budaya tanpa menghilangkan identitas lokal. Dialek bahasa Bugis memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variasi bahasa Indonesia di wilayah Biak, namun interaksi dengan kearifan lokal memperkaya bentuk komunikasi dan memperkuat identitas budaya masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru terkait dinamika bahasa daerah dan bahasa nasional di kawasan yang memiliki keragaman budaya yang tinggi.
Edukasi dan Skrining Prediabetes dan DM Tipe 2 pada Sekolah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Swasta Medan
Authors: Amila Amila , Sembiring Evarina , Sipayung Normi Parida
Published: October 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah yang bisa terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Keadaan metabolik tanpa gejala ini semakin banyak terjadi pada populasi anak-anak dan sangat sulit dideteksi tanpa skrining yang tepat. DM yang menyerang pada usia muda memiliki perjalanan klinis yang lebih agresif dengan penurunan sel beta yang progresif dan percepatan kerusakan organ akhir. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk melakukan deteksi dini DM melalui pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang DM Tipe 2 guna meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran anak dan guru disekolah pada kasus DM sejak dini. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan mayoritas kadar gula darah normal berjumlah 74 orang (88,10%) dan mayoritas dengan status gizi normal berjumlah 69 orang (82,14%). Diharapkan pada pihak Puskesmas dapat bermitra dengan SD untuk melakukan penyuluhan lebih intensif tentang mencegah diabetes mellitus pada anak sekolah dasar.
Peran Optometris Dalam Penanganan Gangguan Refraksi Mata Akibat Penggunaan Gadget Yang Berlebihan
Authors: Jusmawati  , Mutmainna  , Wanda Aulya  , Ahmad Ahlullah Punggawa Sokku  , Ahmad Khamaluddin
Published: October 2024

Organ penglihatan berupa mata merupakan bagian dari panca indra yang berupa sangat penting dalam kegiatan manusia. Kelainan Refraksi mata adalah keadaan tidak terbentuknya bayangan tegas pada retina, karena ketidakseimbangan sistem penglihatan pada mata sehingga menghasilkan bayangan yang kabur atau tidak jelas. Gangguan refraksi diantaranya myopia (rabun jauh), hipermetropia (rabun dekat) dan astigmatisme. Di zaman serba tegnologi, penggunaan smarphone saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan wajib bagi setiap orang. Masyarakat sangat terbantu dengan hadirnya gudget di masa kini, namun dengan perkembangan teknologi ini penggunaan gudget yang berlebihan mempengaruhi moralitas seseorang. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan gudget oleh kalangan masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak harus sesuai arahan dan batasan. Dampak negative dari penggunaan gudget secara berlebihan yaitu menurunya fungsi penglihatan akibat dari paparan sinar dari layar monitor (LCD/LED) dan penyinaran lainnya. Hal tersebut menyebabkan gangguan Kesehatan mata karena hampir semua di kalangan masyarakat suka menggunakan komputer, laptop, handphone, tablet dalam waktu yang lama, terutama di kalangan anak-anak. Dalam hal ini pemerintah harus menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan dan tenaga medis dalam menangani kesehatan masyarakat sebagaimana bunyi pasal 28H (1) UUD Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, terkhusus penanganan kesehatan mata terdapat pelayanan Refraksi optisi yang merupakan Refraksionis Optisien / Optometris merupakan bagian integral pelayanan kesehtan, pada kelainan refraksi dan penyakit mata. Optometris adalah seorang ahli yang memiliki kompetensi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan refraksi mata seseorang, sehingga dapat melakukan pemeriksaan refraksi mata seperti melakukan pemeriksaan refraksi mata dan memberikan koreksi kelainan refraksi.
Potensi Maggot Sebagai Alternatif Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Limbah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Purwodadi Pasuruan
Authors: Pratama Aldian Syafputra , Sjah Taslim
Published: October 2024

Organic waste is a problem that is difficult to overcome if you just bury it or let it rot because it will have an impact on pollution in the form of an unpleasant odor. This research aims to examine the potential of black soldier fly (maggot) larvae in decomposing household organic waste and to examine products produced by black soldier fly (maggot) larvae that are useful and have economic value. This research is a qualitative descriptive research using quantitative and qualitative data types sourced from primary data and secondary data. The results and discussion show that maggots are an effective alternative for processing leftover household organic waste because maggots are able to break down 5 to 10 kg of waste per day. Apart from that, maggots have value from an economic perspective and can increase income.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Nurmawan Hendri , Pratama Angga , Liana  , Huriyah
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to improve mathematics learning outcomes regarding fractions through the application of the discovery learning model. The type of research is classroom action research (PTK), with the subjects in this research being class II students at SDN 2 Pancor for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 26 students. I collected data from the research through observations and tests of each cycle. We completed the pre-cycle stage before starting the two-cycle research. Analysis of data on mathematics learning outcomes for fraction material shows that there is an increase in each cycle stage, where in the pre-cycle with a contextual approach, it is known that there are 3 students with low learning outcomes who do not meet the minimum criteria for completeness, and students with medium learning outcomes who are at the minimum completeness criteria are 2 people, and 12 students with high learning outcomes who exceed the minimum completeness criteria. Then, in cycle I, all students obtained high learning outcomes and exceeded the minimum completeness criteria. Meanwhile, in cycle II, there were 2 students with moderate learning outcomes who met the minimum completeness criteria, and 14 students with high learning outcomes who exceeded the minimum completeness criteria. The results of this research indicate that the application of the discoverylearning model can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fraction material for class 2 students at SDN 3 Pancor.
Pengaruh Aksesibilitas Teknologi Informasi terhadap Pengetahuan tentang Diabetes Mellitus pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Piksi Ganesha
Authors: Maranata  , Rivatunisa Cyntia , Wahyu Noviyanti Karina , Romia
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when blood sugar levels increase excessively. This disease can cause serious complications in many body systems, especially the nerves and blood vessels. Diabetes was the third highest cause of death in Indonesia in 2019, with around 57.42 deaths per 100,000 population. This study aims to explore the relationship between accessibility of information technology and knowledge of DM among students of Politeknik Piksi Ganesha. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, with a sample of 96 Politeknik Piksi Ganesha students selected using the purposive sampling method, analyzed using the Fisher's Exact test. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that students' accessibility to television and radio had a significant effect on knowledge of diabetes mellitus (p 0.05). Although all students have accessibility to the internet and social media, not all of them have good knowledge of diabetes mellitus. Efforts to increase the knowledge of diabetes sufferers can be done by providing health education using various appropriate and interactive educational media
Lebrikizumab (Ebglyss) for Atopic Dermatitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

The FDA has approved lebrikizumab-lbkz (Ebglyss – Lilly), a subcutaneously injected interleukin (IL)-13 antagonist, for treatment of moderate to severe atopic dermatitis that has not been or cannot be adequately treated with topical therapy in patients ≥12 years old (weight ≥40 kg). Lebrikizumab is the third subcutaneously injected human IgG4 monoclonal antibody to be approved in the US for this indication. Tralokinumab (Adbry), another IL-13 antagonist, is also approved for use in patients ≥12 years old, and dupilumab (Dupixent), an IL-4 and IL-13 inhibitor, is approved for use in patients ≥6 months old.
Risankizumab (Skyrizi) for Ulcerative Colitis
Authors:   Editors from The Medical Letter
Published: October 2024

The injectable interleukin (IL)-23 antagonist risankizumab-rzza (Skyrizi – Abbvie), previously approved by the FDA for treatment of Crohn’s disease (CD), has now been approved for treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (UC) in adults. Risankizumab is the first IL-23 antagonist to be approved for treatment of both CD and UC. It is also approved for treatment of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Separation of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, and Dictyocotes Kéler, 1940 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with descriptions of four new species
Authors: Gustafsson Daniel R. , Tian Chunpo , Ren Mengjiao , Li Zhu , Sun Xiuling , Zou Fasheng
Published: October 2024

The ischnoceran louse genus Dictyocotes Kéler, 1940, has long been considered a synonym of Goniocotes Burmeister, 1838, but the genus has never been revised. Here, the relationships within and between Goniocotes and Dictyocotes are discussed, and the latter genus is resurrected from synonymy. Both genera are redescribed, and four new species of lice are described and illustrated. They are: Dictyocotes furcatus sp. nov. ex Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1866; Goniocotes cacumentalis sp. nov. ex Tetraogallus tibetanus Gould, 1854; Goniocotes caoi sp. nov. ex Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus, 1758); Goniocotes sarissa sp. nov. ex Tragopan caboti (Gould, 1857). The altitudinal distribution of these two genera is discussed, and appears to indicate a division between a primarily low-altitude Goniocotes and an exclusively high-altitude Dictyocotes. The driving force behind this division is unknown, but unlikely to be based on host associations.
Artificial Intelligence–Assisted Daily Quality Control System for the Histologic Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Biopsies: A 1-Year Experience
Authors: Yoo Seung-Yeon , Hwang Yuri , Yun Seokju , Lee Ok Hee , Jang Jiwook , Park Youngjin , Cho Tae Young , Ko Young Sin
Published: October 2024

Context.—

Seegene Medical Foundation, one of the major clinical laboratories in South Korea, developed SeeDP, an artificial intelligence (AI)–based postanalytic daily quality control (QC) system that reassesses all gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopic biopsy (EB) slides for incorrect diagnoses.

Objective.—

To review the operational records and clinical impact of SeeDP since its launch in March 2022.

Design.—

Operational records of SeeDP were retrieved for the period of March 1, 2022, to February 28, 2023. Among cases scanned during 40 working days (March 10, 2022, to May 4, 2022), all discordant cases encountered by 2 pathologists were reviewed. Cases of SeeDP-assisted revised diagnoses were collected and compared with cases recognized using conventional methods.

Results.—

Occasional scanner failures and various types of aberrant errors compromised QC coverage, resulting in the scanning of only 67.7% (572 254 of 844 906) of all EB slides submitted and 0.8% of the scanned slides being further excluded from the AI analysis. The AI predictions differed from the pathologists’ diagnoses in 42 760 of the 557 672 gastrointestinal EB slides (7.7%) successfully assessed by the AI models; however, a detailed review of discordant slides revealed that true misdiagnosis accounted for only 5.5% (25 of 454) of the disagreements. Compared with conventional error recognition methods, SeeDP detected more misdiagnoses (7 versus 14) within a significantly shorter time (average, 3.6 versus 38.7 days; P < .001), including 1 signet ring cell carcinoma initially diagnosed as gastritis.

Conclusions.—

AI-based daily QC systems are plausible solutions to guarantee high-quality pathologic diagnosis by enabling rapid detection and correction of misdiagnosis.
Glossário da língua portuguesa da neve, gelo e termos correlatos – Segunda edição
Authors: Simões Jefferson Cardia , Rosa Kátia Kellem da , Vieira Rosemary , Petsch Carina , Velho Luiz Felipe , Carlos Franciele Schwanck , Marquetto Luciano , Lindau Filipe Gaudie Ley , Ribeiro Rafael da Rocha
Published: October 2024

Devido ao crescimento das pesquisas brasileiras na Antártica e no Andes, faz-se necessário ampliar o vocabulário glaciológico e de temas relacionados na língua portuguesa. Assim, esta segunda edição revisa o Glossário e duplica o número de definições, cobrindo 400 vocábulos relacionados ao ambiente glacial. Estes são definidos e seguidos por equivalentes em inglês, francês, alemão e espanhol.
Gambaran Protein Urine Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dengan Terapi Metformin
Authors: M Natsir Ramdhani , Anisyah Widiyanti Rajo  , Aipassa Frenky
Published: October 2024

Abstrak. Diabetes adalah penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (atau gula darah), yang seiring waktu menyebabkan kerusakan serius pada jantung, pembuluh darah, mata, ginjal, dan saraf. Di RSKD Provinsi Maluku metode pemeriksaan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya protein urine pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan terap metformin adalah menggunakan pemeriksaan protein urine dengan sampel urine pagi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui penggunaan terapi metformin pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dan untuk mengetahui protein urine pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 dengan terapi metformin. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang ditunjang dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium menggunakan metode automatic. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 12 sampel pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin dengan menggunakan metode sampling insidental. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa seluruh sampel urine pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin di RSKD Provinsi Maluku hasilnya negatif sebanyak 10 sampel dengan presentase (80%) dan positif (++) sebanyak 2 sampel dengan presentase (20%). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan sebanyak 12 sampel Urine pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 yang menggunakan terapi metformin dengan hasil Negatif (80%) dan Positif (20%), menunjukkan bahwa adanya gangguan pada fungsi ginjal.
Upaya Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Dengan Metode Six Sigma dan FMEA di PT Yogya Presisi Tehnikatama Industri
Authors: Mohammad Faisal Nurfaizi Mohammad Faisal Nurfaizi , Widya Setiafindari
Published: October 2024

PT Yogya Presisi Tehnikatama Industri adalah perusahaan bidang manufaktur, pembuat cetakan injeksi plastik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan yaitu terdapat produk cacat dalam proses produksinya sehingga diperlukan upaya perbaikan kualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerusakan yang signifikan dan faktor-faktor penyebabnya. Metode yang digunakan metode Six Sigma dengan tahapan DMAIC ( Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve , dan Control ) dan Failure Mode and Effect Analysis . Hasil pembahasan tahap mendefinisikan diketahui produk yang dipilih Container GS serta pendefinisian spesifikasi produk CTQ, alur penggunaan diagram SIPOC. tahap pengukuran diketahui terdapat 6 jenis CTQ, persentase cacat tertinggi yaitu jenis cacat dimensi variabel, dari perhitungan nilai DPMO didapat sebesar 21.157 dan 3.55 sebagai nilai sigma . Dari peta kendali menghasilkan proses produksi yang belum mencapai kestabilan, tahap analisa pada diagram pareto dimensi variabel cacat sebesar 24% dan cacat awal sebesar 19%. Berdasarkan diagram fishbone penyebab cacat oleh faktor man, machine, method, material . Tahap perbaikan dari analisis hasil FMEA mendapatkan nilai RPN tertinggi dengan nilai 720 faktor manusia karena kurang disiplin dalam menjaga kebersihan area penyimpanan material dan peralatan kerja. Tahap kontrol melakukan perbaikan dari hasil FMEA yaitu melakukan pembersihan area penyimpanan secara berkala.
PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA RESTORAN CEPAT SAJI X MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL (SERVICE QUALITY) DAN QFD (QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT)
Authors: Bambang budiono  , Ari Zaqi Al-Faritsy
Published: October 2024

Sebuah usaha di Yogyakarta yang bergerak di bidang makanan atau minuman cepat saji adalah Restoran cepat saji X.Tujuan dari pemeriksaan tersebut adalah untuk mendapatkan kesenjangan antara harapan dan persepsi. selanjutnyamendapatkan kualitas yang diinginkan pelanggan. Dalam penelitian ini, strategi Service Quality memanfaatkan kreditaspek kualitas administrasi, khususnya tanglibel, reability, responsiveness, assurance, dan empaty terhadap survei. Daripemeriksaan gap 5 yang mempunyai nilai negatif sebagai ciri bahwa pembeli perlu melakukan perbaikan ke VoC (Voiceof customer), untuk dimanfaatkan dalam kerangka kebutuhan pembeli di HoQ yang merupakan kebutuhan QFD. Hasilpengujian menunjukkan bahwa sifat substansial yaitu kualitas kenyamanan dalam berbagai media dapat berfungsi denganbaik, untuk kemajuan dengan nilai 1,8 pada tingkat persepsi, 4,08 pada tingkat asumsi, sehingga diperoleh nilai negatifterbesar khususnya ( - 2.22).
ANALISIS RESIKO BAHAYA LIMBAH B3 MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC PADA INSTALASI PEMBUANGAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Rio Ferdiand Saputra  , Andung Jati Nugroho
Published: October 2024

Balai PIALAM, namely the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) of the PUP-ESDM Office of the DIY Regional Government, is a centralized wastewater treatment plant. The problems that exist in Balai PIALAM are temporary storage of B3 waste does not meet the criteria, leaking storage, excessive capacity, methods that can be used to overcome B3 waste are using the HIRARC method, based on 9 activities of the B3 waste management process. Impact of hazard risk with research results Risk level: Medium 4 hazard effect 6.33%, High2 hazard effect 2.11%, extreme1 hazard effect 1.6%. The stages of making HIRARC are: decomposing the work into steps from the beginning to the end of the process, identifying the source of danger, determining the hazard posed by means of interviews, observations, observations, brainstorming, determining the impact on environmental workers, assessing the likelihood of occurrence is used to determine risk rating. Testing period January 2024, t BOD Input (min 99 mg/L,max 458 mg/L), Output (min 10 mg/L,max 59 mg/L), Average (input 206 mg/L, output 30 mg/L), testing period February 2024, testing t BOD Input (min 84 mg/L, max 288 mg/L), Output (min 12 mg/L, max 43 mg/L), Average (input 154 mg/L, output 24 mg/L). Use of APD such as laboratory coats, masks, special gloves, safety shoes, protective helmets and life vests, face shields. As well as implementing SOP. Control of hazards or risks both in laboratory and operational testing activities using APD: gloves, laboratory coats, safety shoes, protective glasses, masks, life vests, and special vests according to the work done and affirmation of SOP.
Analisis Postur Kerja Pada Bagian Packing Menggunakan Metode ManTRA Dan REBA
Authors: Rifka Alivia  , Ferida Yuamita
Published: October 2024

PT. Indonesia Plafon Semesta is a company engaged in manufacturing, this company produces various kinds of PVC ceilings. Problems faced by PT. Indonesia Plafon Semesta is the activity of making PVC ceilings in the packing section, where the activity conditions or workers' posture is not good. When packing by squatting and bending, the position is less ergonomic, resulting in excessive force exertion and the risk of injury. This research aims to determine the level of complaints felt by workers in body parts by identifying them using the Nordic Body Map (NBM), Manual Task Risk Assessment (ManTRA) to determine the level of risk experienced by workers and knowing how many angles are formed. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) is used to calculate worker posture and provide a score of the worker's proposed posture using Anthropometry. Data processing was carried out using NBM calculations for workers who had the highest score of 51 and the lowest 44. Knowing the level of risk experienced by workers with Mantra protection with the back, forearms, neck and wrists > 15 and the angle formed in the REBA calculation using score 10. Improvement of the proposed posture with Anthropomerti with a TPO calculation of 32.5 cm and JTD cm of 69 by paying attention to the object being worked on with REBA calculation results having a score of 7.