bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRIPANOSSOMOSE EM BOVINOS
Authors: Caramori Cássio Henrique , Manfro Magalhães Gabriela , Grando Thirssa Helena
Published: July 2022

Ao possuir um dos maiores rebanhos comerciais de bovinos do mundo, o Brasil destaca-se entre os demais países, entretanto, dentre os problemas sanitários que acometem esses rebanhos a tripanossomose vem ganhando espaço e grande significância, devido aos grandes problemas econômicos e reprodutivos que vem causando no rebanho brasileiro. O agente de maior importância e causador é o Trypanossoma vivax, que são protozoários disseminados por meio de vetores mecânicos, como tabanídeos e moscas hematófagas como as do gênero Stomoxys. Esses agentes estão distribuídos por todo o mundo, mas preferencialmente em áreas de clima tropicais no Brasil, acometendo tanto bovinos leiteiros quanto bovinos de corte, causando grandes prejuízos aos criadores. Os sinais clínicos desta doença são inespecíficos, o que tem gerado preocupação pela disseminação e falta de diagnóstico dessa enfermidade, mas incluem, principalmente, anemia ou perda progressiva de peso, além de perda da produtividade dos animais acometidos. O diagnóstico é feito por meio de exames parasitológicos, como esfregaços sanguíneos, exames sorológicos e molecular e, principalmente, pelo método de Woo. Por fim o tratamento e controle dessa doença consiste em tratamentos quimioterápicos e controle dos vetores causadores. Neste sentido, esta breve revisão de literatura tem por objetivo levantar dados sobre tal doença, como: agente etiológico, sinais clínicos, epidemiologia, diagnóstico e tratamento, a fim de contribuir com informações sobre a enfermidade que está ganhando espaço e necessita de maior disseminação de conhecimentos, para que não seja esquecida e subdiagnosticada.
PESQUISA DE AGENTES TRANSMITIDOS POR CARRAPATOS EM FRAGMENTOS DE MATA URBANA COM PRESENÇA DE CAPIVARAS (HYDROCHOERUS HYDROCHAERIS) NO MUNICÍPIO DE DOURADOS
Authors: Moraes de Freitas Amanda Emilia , Flexa Meira Cidiane , Pinheiro Zimmermann Namor , Sunada Natália da Silva , Felix Gisele Aparecida
Published: July 2022

A febre maculosa é uma doença que vem se destacando dentro das patologias que acometem seres humanos, sendo esta causada pela bactéria do gênero Rickettsia cujo principal vetor são os carrapatos do gênero Amblyomma spp. As capivaras têm sido associadas ao ciclo dessa riquetsiose por serem hospedeiras naturais destes parasitas e desta forma constituírem os vetores da doença. As capivaras são amplamente encontradas no território urbano da cidade de Dourados – MS. Diante disso, o presente estudo foi realizado com o objetivo de detectar o DNA de bactérias do gênero Rickettsia rickettsii em carrapatos presentes no ambiente no Parque Arnulpho Fioravanti. Os carrapatos foram coletados por meio de armadilhas de CO2 e pano de arraste no parque urbano Arnulpho Fioravanti, em Dourados - MS, local de elevado fluxo de pessoas e morada de capivaras. Nesse estudo realizou-se a identificação da espécie e estágio de vida bem como a detecção do DNA de bactérias do gênero Rickettsia por meio da reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR). Nos carrapatos coletados, independentemente da espécie, Amblyomma sculptum (58) e Amblyomma dubitatum (25), não foi detectado o DNA das bactérias do gênero Rickettsia. Esses resultados indicam que os carrapatos coletados não são vetores para a febre maculosa brasileira e que as capivaras ali presentes provavelmente estariam sadias para conviver em ambiente urbano.
DERMATITE SEBORREICA EM ANTA ALBINA (Tapirus terrestris)
Authors: Lincoln Silva Maraya , Grego Caiaffa Mayara , Luiz Mota da Costa André , Hidalgo Friciello Teixeira Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

O albinismo é uma desordem genética recessiva em que a produção de melanina é reduzida ou ausente, o que interfere na pigmentação da pele, pelos e olhos dos indivíduos. É considerada de rara ocorrência natural, principalmente em animais selvagens. Indivíduos albinos são altamente suscetíveis a injúrias na pele causadas pelo sol, já que a exposição aos raios ultravioletas (UV) de forma cumulativa pode ser prejudicial. Este relato discorre sobre a ocorrência de seborreia seca em uma anta albina (Tapirus terrestris), mantida sob cuidados humanos. A seborreia seca é uma enfermidade cutânea de caráter crônico em que ocorre falha na queratinização da epiderme, formando excessivamente escamas e alterando a oleosidade da pele e pelos. O tratamento clínico instituído foi baseado na aplicação tópica de solução dermatológica hidratante spray e em mudanças realizadas no recinto a fim de diminuir a incidência de luz solar no indivíduo. O resultado foi satisfatório e teve como auxílio um microscópio digital portátil que foi utilizado periodicamente até a recuperação do animal.
INIBIÇÃO IN VITRO DE Salmonella spp. ISOLADA DE BEZERROS DO SERTÃO ALAGOANO COM EXTRATOS ETANÓLICOS DE PLANTAS DA MATA ATLÂNTICA
Authors: Vasconcelos Artur Bibiano de , Andrade Vitória de , França Danilo Alves de , Dantas Alex Alves , Silva Thiago Barros Correia da , Silva Karla Patrícia Chaves da
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a inibição in vitro de Salmonella spp. a diferentes tipos de extratos de plantas com indicações medicinais em diferentes diluições de etanol. Para isso, foram obtidas 12 partes de plantas, entre folhas e caules, que fazem parte da terapêutica popular de toxinfecções gastrintestinais da mesorregião de Alagoas, Brasil, e que estão presentes na Mata Atlântica. Essas plantas foram submetidas à procedimentos de secagem, trituração, maceração e prensagem, permitindo diferentes concentrações de extrato. As amostras de Salmonella spp. testadas são oriundas de bezerros de propriedades rurais da região que apresentavam quadros de diarreia e que foram devidamente detectadas por testes bioquímicos e moleculares. Para verificar a sensibilidade, foi realizado o teste de Disco Difusão em Placas com três estirpes de Salmonella spp., sendo substituídos os discos com antibióticos por discos de extratos etanólicos nas concentrações de 10, 100, 500 e 1000mg/L. Como resultado, a folha de Varronia multispicata, popularmente conhecida como Cavarucaá, apresentou resultado positivo na inibição dos três isolados de Salmonella spp. nas concentrações de 500 e 1000mg/L. Os demais extratos não revelaram resultados de sensibilidade in vitro com a bactéria, em nenhuma das concentrações. Mais estudos com Varronia multispicata precisam ser desenvolvidos, com diferentes métodos de obtenção dos fitoconstituintes e com outras estirpes de Salmonella spp. da região.
Estrés familiar y funciones ejecutivas en niños con TDAH de 8 a 12 años de un centro especializado de la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador
Authors: Cunha Romero Luz Elena
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo se refiere al TDAH como “el trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad”, puesto que es considerado como uno de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo con mayor arraigue en la actualidad. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre el estrés familiar y las funciones ejecutivas en los niños con diagnóstico de trastorno de déficit de atención con hiperactividad (TDAH). Se desarrolló con una metodología cuantitativa, por pruebas estandarizadas aplicadas a un grupo de individuos que fueron analizadas estadísticamente, participaron 36 familias con niños de 8 a 12 años con diagnóstico de TDAH, que asisten a un Centro de Especialidades de la Ciudad de Cuenca, Ecuador. Los test utilizados fueron el cuestionario de estrés parental (CEP) de Cohen, además del test de BRIEF. Las escalas de inhibición, cambio y control emocional comprenden la regulación del comportamiento índice, es una medida confiable y establecida de EF con una fiabilidad test-retest media de 0,81 en todas las escalas clínicas y una alta validez de constructo demostrado en varias muestras de neurodesarrollo. Los resultados plantean que no existe relación entre el estrés familiar y las funciones ejecutivas en niños con TDAH, pese que los niños presentan disfunción ejecutiva, el estrés no es un factor determinante para este fenómeno, es importante mencionar a los padres, quienes son los responsables el proceso de crianza y de la escolarización infantil.
'Big Data' and Parish Registers: a Case Study of Mortality in Early Modern Non-Metropolitan Surrey
Authors: Jones Sue
Published: July 2022

This article uses aggregate analysis of parish registers to consider mortality in the early modern period. Based on a case study of the majority of the historical county of Surrey between about 1550 and 1750, it explores the nature and geographical distribution of mortality crises and seasonal patterns of mortality in normal, non-crisis, times. For the former it focusses mainly on two crises only a few years apart but with different causes, the dearth of the late 1590s and an outbreak of plague in 1603.
Infant Mortality in England, 1538-2000: Decline in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Galley Chris
Published: July 2022

This paper, the fourth of four, discusses infant mortality during the twentieth century. It charts the changes and major influences on infant mortality over the course of the century. The paper also includes examples of how research into this important topic can be carried out and it ends with suggestions for future research.
The Bedfordshire Demographic Crisis of 1727–1731: Some Evidence of Differentiated Socially Selective Mortality
Authors: Schoon Paul
Published: July 2022

This paper uses parish burial records to examine the impact of the 1727–1731 mortality crisis in Bedfordshire. This was a significant local event resulting in almost 4,000 excess deaths relating to multiple overlapping events starting in the autumn of 1727 and ending in the spring of 1731. It is argued that the temporal and geographic spread of burials is indicative of epidemic disease, most likely typhus and influenza-like infections, with famine playing, at best, a minor and localised role. The spread and impact of the disease was socially selective though with an element of differentiation. The elderly, the labouring poor and those living in urban areas found themselves at greatest risk, due to age-related susceptibility and their cramped living conditions, which created the conditions that allowed disease to spread effectively. Death rates among the traditional poor reduced during the crisis, possibly representing the triumph of effective local parish arrangements under the Old Poor Law.
Atlantic seaquakes on 1.XI.1755 (Great Lisbon earthquake) and 31.III.1761
Authors: Ioganson Lidia , Donzova Galina , Fleifel Leyla
Published: July 2022

The article deals with data on the seismic regime before and after the Lisbon earthquake on November 1, 1755, which was accompanied by an unusual seismic activation over a large area of Western Europe, North Africa and the Atlantic, which is practically not reflected in the scientific literature. After November 1, 1755, the seismic series was observed in Western Europe, which cannot be attributed to the typical aftershock process. A distinctive feature of the post-Lisbon three phase-activ ation was the occurrence of ea rthquakes, sometimes simultaneously, in separated isolated regions of Europe, far beyond the aftershock area manifestation. In the post Lisbon seismic scenario an important and underestimated value is occupied by the earthquake of March 31, 1761, which can be considered as a “twin” of the Great Lisbon catastrophe on November 1, 1755. Both earthquakes were generated in the western Atlantic, therefore it is more correct to call them seaquakes.
The influence of the composition of the gel Soderm®-Forte and the metabolic energy corrector cytoflavin on the course of the inflammatory process in the conditions of experimental periodontitis
Authors: Popkov V.L. , Zadorozhny М.A. , Heigetyan A.V. , Galenko-Yarochevsky P.A.
Published: July 2022

The study explored the possibility of combining the multitargent means of gel Soderm®-Forte and the metabolic energy corrector Cytoflavin in conditions of inflammatory pathology of periodontal tissues on a model of induced experimental periodontitis in rats. It is shown that the conduct of complex pharmacotherapy with drugs with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, energy-correcting and antioxidant orientation helps to reduce inflammatory phenomena in periodontal tissues, normalize osmotic exudation of the gingival fluid of the sulcular region and restore the index assessment of the tissues of the periodontal complex.
The paper substantiates and shows the significance of the use of these drugs that can have a prolonged therapeutic effect on the peripheral microvascular network in the region of the gingival groove, reducing the exudative component in the postcapillary venules and arterioles by lowering perfusion pressure and reducing their permeability and improving protective effects under hypoxia.
TRADITIONS OF A. N. OSTROVSKY AND A. P. CHEKHOV IN EGOR ZAGREBIN’s PLAY “LEBED’ BELAYA [THE WHITE SWAN]”
Authors: Zvereva Tatyana Vyacheslavovna
Published: July 2022

This article investigates the specifics of the Udmurt drama. The novelty of the paper lies in the fact that for the first time ever it presents more detailed theoretical considerations of Egor Zagrebin's play “ Lebed’ Belaya [The White Swan]”. Its relevance is based on the use of the comparative historical method which enables us to identify the origins of the Udmurt dramaturgy. We can trace the impact of A. N. Ostrovsky and A. P. Chekhov’s theater on the play “Lebed’ Belaya [The White Swan]" by E. Zagrebin. On the one hand, Egor Zagrebin's play is focused on the ideological and worldview conflict worked out by Ostrovsky, and on the other hand, it involves the elements of Chekhov's drama (an orientation towards symbolism and reticence is clearly detected in it). The study presents a comparison of the Udmurt play with Ostrovsky's drama “ Groza [Thunderstorm]” and Chekhov's comedy “Tchaika [The Seagull]”. The system of direct and hidden references to the previous texts has been developed in the process of research, which shows how the culture-bound literature overcomes and creatively transforms the initial trends of the Russian literature. If the Russian drama of the 19-20 centuries deals with insoluble conflicts (for example, “eternal conflicts” of Ostrovsky and metaphysical conflicts of Chekhov), then the idea of inherent harmony of the world is embodied in the play by E. Zagrebin. Despite the extreme tension of the collision, the dramatic conflict can be resolved; and the victory is won by the normative principle which is deeply rooted in the culture-specific soil. It is crucial that the Udmurt dramaturgy of the second half of the 20 century is under a double influence. On the one hand, it goes back to the tradition of the Russian classical literature (A. Pushkin, N. Gogol, A. Ostrovsky, A. Chekhov, and others); on the other hand, it responds to the current state of the literary process, or rather being influenced by the Soviet dramaturgy (A. Vampilov, A. Volodin, M. Roshchin, and others).
FEATURES OF THE ARTISTIC EMBODIMENT OF THE THEME OF WARTIME CHILDHOOD IN THE WORKS OF PROSE BY E. ZAGREBIN, I. TOROPOV
Authors: Eltsova Elena Vlasovna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the work of Finno-Ugric (Permian) writers of the second half of the 20 century E. Zagrebin, I. Toropov. Both of them belong to the generation of authors whose childhood and youth were spent during the Great Patriotic War. It is natural that the theme of wartime childhood is one of the most significant in the work of this generation of authors. Literary research, conducted on the material of the works of these writers devoted to this topic, made it possible to identify their main artistic features. It is autobiography, deep lyricism, emotionality, strengthening of the personal and subjective principles in the work, symbolization and metaphorization. In the course of a comparative literary analysis, it was established that the key and most significant in the works of this series is the motif of memory of the events of the past - memories of childhood during the war. The genres of short prose (story, prose miniature) allow authors to pay closer attention to the disclosure and solution of moral and philosophical problems, to address the personality of a growing person and his/her inner, spiritual world, to the psychology of a child and teenager. In addition, in the course of the study of the prose works by E. Zagrebin and I. Toropov, devoted to the war childhood theme, their lyrical character was identified and analyzed, as well as the image of the hero-narrator having the properties of a lyrical hero, romantic poetics and stylistics in the transfer of the inner world of a person. As a result of the study, it was concluded: the generation of writers who grew up during the war years not only continued, but also further developed the layer of literature on military subjects, the initiators of which were front-line writers.
RITES AND BELIEFS OF SHARKAN UDMURTS IN THE LOCALITY OF SOSNOVKHA
Authors: Shutova Nadezhda Ivanovna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the description of the traditional rites and beliefs of the Sharkan Udmurts in the Sosnovkha locality. It is based on the materials of the ethnographic expeditions conducted in 1993 and 2001 in the Sharkan district of the Udmurt Republic at the watershed of the Cheptsa and Kama river basins. The work contains the information on the demographic indicators, settlement area, and dialect terms used by this local Udmurt group. The author gives the characteristic of the cult places, family and calendar rites of the following settlements: Lyalshur, Sosnovkha, Tylovyl, Kureggurt, Suronovo, Bygi, and others. The ancient public centers of the locality were the villages of Lyalshur and Old Sharkan (Lonlez Dokya). The large territorial shrine of Dzozo was situated in the surrounding of these villages. Traditional collective prayers were regularly performed in the vicinity of a dozen villages in the Sosnovkha area. There foals and sheep were sacrificed. It was revealed that the population of this area was predominantly the Northern Udmurt tribal groups Purga, Vortcha, Bonya and Kushya. The South Udmurt clans of Dokya and Pudga are also traced in the region.
THINGS IN THE SPACE OF UDMURT SACRIFICES: ON THE BORDER OF THE UTILITARIAN AND THE SACRED
Authors: Sadikov Ranus Rafikovich , Minniyakhmetova Tatiana Gilniyakhmetovna
Published: July 2022

The article examines the composition and functions of things used at the traditional sacrifices of the Trans-Kama Udmurts, the adherents of the ethnic religion from the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Perm Krai. Rites with sacrifices represent a vivid manifestation of the form of religious cult and involve an offering of sacrificial gifts (animals, things) to the deities and require the use of a wide range of objects of the material world like ritual dishes and utensils, working tools and devices, ritual clothing, textiles. The entire set of cult objects constitutes the material embodiment of ritual activity which clearly characterizes the worldview, evolution, and the current state of national culture. The results of the study show that the things used in the rituals are used for their utilitarian purpose while the ritual nature of their use endows them with symbolic functions, thereby preserving their sacred status. Comparison with historical data shows that the number, composition and functions of objects used for cult purposes have remained the same, but their types, shapes, material and manufacturing method have changed. The work was prepared on the basis of published and archival sources, the authors' own field ethnographic materials.
IMAGE OF THE SHAMAN IN ETHNOGRAPHIC CINEMA (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE FILM “OLD MAN PETER”)
Authors: Golovnev Ivan Andreevich , Golovneva Elena Valentinovna
Published: July 2022

The article considers ethnographic cinema as a form of visual representation of religious phenomena (manifestations of shamanism) among the Ob Ugrians. The authors argue that ethnographic films are of particular value for the study of indigenous shamanism. They demonstrate not only ritual practice and rites, but the ordinary, non-ritual side of the life of shamans as well as combine research and cinematic approaches. As a case study, the documentary "Old Man Peter", shot by filmmaker I. A. Golovnev in 2004-2008 in the Ob North, in the places of residence of the Kazym Khanty, is considered. Based on the experience gained during the filmmaking in the place of the Kazym River, the diary of the author of the film and scientific literature, the authors reconstruct the cult practices of the Kazym Khanty (veneration of nature spirits, Bear cult, Bear Festival) that exist in modern Khanty culture as rudiments. The main themes and plots related to the formation of the cinematic image of the Khanty shaman Petr Sengepov, the leader of the local community is considered. Authors came to the conclusion that modern ethnographic films that represent shamanism not as splendiferous, but as a personal phenomenon, are an effective tool for the "cultural revitalization" of local communities. Visualization of shamanism in ethnographic cinema allows to capture the characteristics of the worldview of indigenous peoples.
CREATIVITY OF EGOR ZAGREBIN IN MODERN LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors: Busygina Lyudmila Vasiljevna , Yamaeva Nadezhda Petrovna
Published: July 2022

In this article, the features of studying the creative path and the artistic world of the Udmurt writer E. Zagrebin at the school lessons of Udmurt literature are considered. Much attention is paid to the contextual analysis of his literary works, which takes into account the biography of the writer and his creative laboratory, as well as the intertextual connections of a literary work and its interaction with other types of art. In order to form a holistic, versatile view of the writer's work, it is advisable to familiarize schoolchildren with the critical works that develop their ability to analyze literary works independently and help to form critical thinking. In addition, the functional and content potential of electronic forms of textbooks on Udmurt literature in the study of writers' creativity is revealed. Multimedia and interactive opportunities of an electronic textbook can become factors contributing to increasing the motivation of students to study Udmurt literature. For example, electronic simulators and final tests allow exciting and effective monitoring and evaluation of educational achievements of schoolchildren. The analysis of program materials on the creativity of E. Zagrebin presented in the article can be productively used by teachers for designing modern lessons of Udmurt literature.
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PROFIT SECTOR
Authors: Obukhov K.N.
Published: July 2022

This article deals with uneven development of NPO sector in the regions of Russia. Basic ways of understanding the essential activities and the main reasons for the development of non-profit organizations are specified. Different alterations of the regional differentiation of the Russian non-profit sector are also presented, based on the types of organizations monitored by Federal State Statistics Service. The main institutionalized forms of NPO support by regions and the Russian Federation are discussed. Primary effective measures of support of non-profit sector are determined according to the series of semi-structured interviews with the heads of regional non-profit organizations, N=15. The comparison of support measures with NPO effectiveness in the solution of socially significant regional problems is made. Possible characteristics for describing the internal organizational structure of non-profit organizations are indicated. The main types of observable methods of organizing activities in the non-profit sector of Russian regions are identified. Possible ways of combining basic organizational structures with each other are presented. As hypotheses, the main options for combining organizational structures with the institutional environment of the region of activity, as well as the basic orientation of organizations of various sizes to different levels of support, are formulated. The results demonstrate the substantial differentiation in realization of NPO support programs among the regions and the impossibility to select the more effective support measures.
SPORT AS AN OBJECT AND SUBJECT OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Punina K.A. , Popova M.A.
Published: July 2022

Recently, Russia has been showing increased attention to sports as a political tool. The country is striving to obtain the status of a ‘sports power’, hosting the most prestigious world-class competitions. The political impact on sports’ progress remains significant, as politics evidently "absorbs" traditional athletic habitat, using sport occasions as an instrument of influence. The significance of sports in political communication is becoming wider. A situation arises in which sport ceases to act as a sole object of politics, falling into the category of ‘means’ or ‘subject’, while representatives of the sports community become full participants in the political process in modern Russia. The article regards political aspects of sports and urges to trace its role within the framework of political communication. The authors develop the concept of ‘sports politics’, separating it from sports policy per se, or state policy within sports. Based on two models of political communication by G. Lassawel and T. Newcomb, principal forms of relationship between politics and sports in the matrix of communication are highlighted: an object, an instrument, a subject, and a communication channel. As a political tool, sport has been interpreted as a means of communication using the concept of the national idea of Russia. The rhetoric of top officials related to sports demonstrates its symbolic roots, based in patriotism. When considering sport as a subject of politics, the main attention is focused on sports personae and their representation in government bodies, governing structures - as proxies and opinion leaders, or invited experts. The research also considers biographies of sport leaders as their personal and professional "background", as well as their formal and informal interaction with decision-makers. The article concludes that, despite the intensification and growth of sports’ potential to its subjectivity, the key interaction model remains the one where it takes the place of a communication mechanism.
Implementation of the first and second stages of the integrated upgrade of the Liuberetskie Wastewater Treatment Facilities of Mosvodokanal JSC
Authors: Власов Д.Ю. , Новиков С.Н. , Гаврилов Д.В. , Скитович Ю.С. , Кевбрина М.В. , Илюхин Р.И.
Published: July 2022

Одним из значимых объектов московской канализации, обеспечивающих решение задач очистки сточных вод, являются Люберецкие очистные сооружения. В целях соблюдения экологических требований законодательства Российской Федерации АО «Мосводоканал» в последние годы активно занимается реконструкцией и модернизацией городских очистных сооружений. С 2019 г. ведутся работы по реализации масштабного проекта комплексной реконструкции Люберецких очистных сооружений. К настоящему времени завершены два этапа реконструкции. В результате на новых объектах практически устранена эмиссия канализационных запахов в атмосферу, повышена эффективность механической очистки сточных вод, достигнуто высокое качество очищенной воды, в том числе по биогенным элементам (азоту и фосфору), соответствующее современным технологическим нормативам на основе наилучших доступных технологий.

The Liuberetskie Wastewater Treatment Facilities have been the significant facilities of the Moscow wastewater disposal system that secure solution to the wastewater treatment tasks. In order to comply with the environmental requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, Mosvodokanal JSC has been actively involved in the upgrade and modernization of the municipal wastewater treatment facilities in recent years. Since 2019 the works have been in progress to implement a large-scale project for the comprehensive upgrade of the Liuberetskie Wastewater Treatment Facilities. To date, two stages of the reconstruction have been completed. As a result, the emission of wastewater odors into the atmosphere has been practically eliminated at the new facilities, the efficiency of mechanical wastewater treatment has been improved, and the high quality of effluent has been achieved including nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), so that the effluent quality meets the current process standards based on the best available technologies.
Comparative study on the specific heat of ferroelectrics with a structural quantum critical point
Authors: Ishii Yui , Yamamoto Arisa , Mori Shigeo
Published: July 2022

The low-temperature behavior of the lattice specific heat near structural quantum critical points (sQCPs) is compared between Sr1–x
Ca
x
TiO3 and Ba1–x
Sr
x
Al2O4 with optical and acoustic soft modes, respectively. We will show that the low–temperature lattice specific heat of Sr1–x
Ca
x
TiO3 is almost independent of the Ca concentration, although a small dip appears in the Debye temperature (ΘD) at x = 0.001 near the sQCP composition. This behavior is in sharp contrast to that of Ba1–x
Sr
x
Al2O4 that exhibits a large decrease in ΘD toward the sQCP. These results indicate that the character of the soft mode significantly affects the thermal nature at the sQCP.
Representasi Maskulinitas Pada Tokoh Matt Dalam Film "The Intern"
Authors: Eryca Septiya Ningrum  , Kusnarto
Published: July 2022

Maskulinitas seorang laki-laki biasanya dinilai dari segi kekuatan, kesuksesan, kepemimpinan, dan dominasi.Namun dalam film “The Intern” ini maskulinitas digambarkan berbeda, yaitu dengan menampilkan sosok bapak rumah tangga. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana representasi maskulinitas pada salah satu tokoh laki-laki yang berperan sebagai bapak rumah tangga dalam film “The Intern“. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah   penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika John Fiske yang menggunakan tiga level analisis yaitu level realitas, level representasi, dan level ideologi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa film tokoh Matt dalam “The Intern” merepresentasikan maskulinitas pada tahun 1980an atau yang dikenal dengan istilah new man as nurturer dengan ideologi peran gender modern.
PENGARUH IKLAN YOUTUBE EKA GUSTIWANA VERSI AYO INDONESIA BISA TERHADAP CITRA MEREK SAMPO CLEAR
Authors: Purnama Pradana Adi , Nurhayati Iis Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Youtube adalah salah satu media sosial berupa web video sharing yang sering digunakan sebagai media periklanan. PT. Unilever Indonesia adalah sebuah perusahaanyang menggunakan Youtube sebagai media periklanan dan produk yang diiklankan adalah sampo Clear. Perusahaan ini bekerjasama dengan seorang Youtuber Indonesia yang bernama Eka Gustiwana. Iklan yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah iklan Youtube Eka Gustiwana versi Ayo Indonesia Bisa yang di upload pada 13 April 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh iklan Youtube Eka Gustiwana versi Ayo Indonesia Bisa terhadap citra merek sampo Clear. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Dalam penelitian ini data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang pernah menonton iklan Youtube Eka Gustiwana versi Ayo Indonesia Bisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanggapan responden terhadap variabel iklan Youtube sebesar 74,5% dan 77,32% terhadap variabel citra merek. Dari perhitungan koefisien determinasi didapatkan hasil sebesar 61,8% sebagai pengaruh iklan Youtube terhadap citra merek. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa iklan Youtube Eka Gustiwana versi Ayo Indonesia Bisa memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap citra merek sampo Clear.
PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BIMAS ISLAM KABUPATEN PONOROGO DALAM SOSIALISASI BIMWIN
Authors: Luthfi Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aims to examine the communication strategy of the Bimas Islam of Ponorogo Regency in the socialization of Marriage Guidance (BIMWIN) to the community, especially the bride and groom. The location of the research was the Bimas Islam of Ponorogo Regency office and the KUA Sawoo office with the research subjects being the Kasi Bimas Islam, the Head of KUA Sawoo and BIMWIN participants. Collecting data through observation of BIMWIN's socialization activities and in-depth interviews with 3 informants as well as documentation of the implementation of BIMWIN's socialization. The results showed that the communication strategy in BIMWIN socialization carried out by the Bimas Islam of Ponorogo Regency through instructions to the KUA of the district, then KUA conveyed BIMWIN information to the community and persuaded the bride and groom to follow BIMWIN. The obstacle is that there are people who are less concerned about BIMWIN activities due to their low level of understanding of the importance of BIMWIN. This research gives a positive contribution in the study of communication science, especially in developing communication strategies in BIMWIN socialization.

Keywords: Communication Strategy, Socialization, BIMWIN
MOTIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA CETAK PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Qorib Fathul , Maria Graselia Woli Kello  , Rochmad Effendy
Published: July 2022

Abstract : Newspapers are getting worse in Indonesia. Nielsen's survey in 2014 and 2017 showed the decline. This research wants to know the interest of student's consumption towards print media. The qualitative method was chosen because it can describe the choice of informants deeply. Data collection techniques used in this research are documentation and interviews with journalism students in Malang with Uses and Gratification Theory. The results revealed that Malang journalism students' interest in reading print was low. Student motives which include information needs and diversity are not met. Likewise in print media usage part is very rarely because of the difficulties in gaining access and having to buy or subscribe. The effect is most of the informants say that print media cannot fill their needs, so they turn to online media.

Keywords : Motive, Print Media, Journalism Student, Uses and Gratification

Abstrak : Surat kabar kian terpuruk di Indonesia. Survei Nielsen pada tahun 2014 dan 2017 menunjukkan penurunan tersebut. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui minat konsumsi mahasiswa terhadap media cetak. Metode kualitatif dipilih karena bisa menggambarkan pilihan informan secara mendalam. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara pada mahasiswa jurnalistik di Kota Malang dengan Teori Usess and Gratification. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa minat baca media cetak pada mahasiswa jurnalistik di Kota Malang rendah. Motif mahasiswa yang meliputi kebutuhan informasi maupun diversitas tidak terpenuhi. Begitupula di bidang penggunaan media cetak sangat jarang karena kesulitan mendapatkan akses serta harus membeli atau berlangganan. Efeknya, sebagian besar informan mengatakan media cetak tidak dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sehingga beralih ke media online.

Kata Kunci : Motif, Media Cetak, Mahasiswa Jurnalistik, Uses and Gratification
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI PUBLIK BAGI HUMAS PEMERINTAH DALAM BERMEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Ardian Setio Utomo  , Diyah Ayu Karunianingsih
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus twit akun resmi Twitter @kemkominfo dan @infoBMKG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi deskriptif kualitatif dengan online desk research, untuk menganalisa kata dan bahasa pada kolom komentar dan twit dari kedua akun tersebut terkait dengan etika komunikasi publik yang dilakukan oleh humas pemerintah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan kata, bahasa, kalimat, dan tanda baca memliliki relevansi kuat terhadap penerapan etika berkomunikasi humas pemerintah berdasar kode etik humas pemerintah, temasuk dalam berkomunikasi di media sosial, yaitu diantaranya (1) Menyadari posisi sebagai admin media sosial resmi pemerintah yang membawa nama baik/citra pemerintah, dan ada kode etik humas pemerintah yang harus dipatuhi, (2) Memperhatikan pemilihan dan penggunaan kata, bahasa, kalimat dan tanda baca yang tepat yang tidak menyinggung netizen, (3) Pahami karakter media sosial dan karakter khalayak dari media sosial tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Etika, Komunikasi Publik, Humas Pemerintah, Media Sosial
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PROGRAM SIARAN DUNIA DONGENG DI RRI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Murbaningsih Ari Mintarti , Purwanto  , Wahyudin Ade
Published: July 2022

Abstract:RRI Purwokerto is a public broadcasting institution that must be able to serve his audience. Broadcasting media management which is implemented in LPP RRI Purwokerto based on vision and mission is reflected in each radio program. One of the Programs in LPP RRI is Dunia Dongeng. The program is carried by a storyteller who reads a story with many characters. The purpose of the research is to determine the management strategies to maintain the existence of the Dunia Dongeng program in LPP RRI Purwokerto using SWOT Analysis. According to SWOT Analysis, there is a lot of strength and opportunities such as the storyteller is a professional and the audience segmentation is kid community. The content quality of the story is good and meaningful. The time of broadcast is determined according to the needs of the audience. Interesting and varied presentation. The analysis result can become a recommendation to improve the quality and quantity of the audience.
Consideration of workers’ opinion in the decision-making process in the RMG Sector: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors:   Department of Business Administration, Sonargaon University (SU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, Hawlader Md. Rasel Hawlader , Rana Md. Masud ,   Department of Business Administration, Sonargaon University (SU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, Kalam Abul ,   Department of Business Administration, Sonargaon University (SU), Dhaka, Bangladesh, Polas Mohammad Rashed Hasan ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sonargaon University (SU), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study investigated the relationship between workers' perspectives on career development programs, remuneration packages, and their involvement in Readymade Garment (RMG) sector policymaking. Research methodology: Using a well-structured questionnaire, 226 people from a variety of industries were surveyed. Statistical software SPSS was used to examine the data and test the hypotheses that were put forth in the study. Using a conceptual framework, the study examines the relationship between the independent variables, such as the career development program and remuneration package, and the dependent variable, worker perception. Results: The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant positive relationship between workers’ opinions regarding career development programs and participation in the decision-making process. The study also identifies that there is a significant positive relationship between workers’ opinions regarding compensation packages as well as participation in the decision-making process of RMG sector in Bangladesh. In addition, workers’ participation has a significant impact on the decision-making process of the organization. Limitations: Two hundred and twenty-six samples from the primary source were used in this investigation. Having additional samples and secondary data would help researchers better understand the clothing industry as a whole. Contribution: The researchers believe that this study contributes to the current body of knowledge by underlining the importance of workers' opinions in the decision-making process in Bangladesh's RMG sector. Keywords: 1. Bangladesh 2. Decision making process 3. RMG sector 4. Workers’ opinion 5. Workers’ participation
An Analog FSCV Device Combined with a Phase-Locked Loop for in Vivo Detection of Dopamine
Authors: Haziq Muhammad , Riaz Raheel , Ayyaz Ahsan , Kocatürk Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Preprint Manuscript
Photon Chamber --- Exploring Mystery of Double Slit Experiments
Authors: peng hui
Published: July 2022

Young’s double slit experiments, which represent the mystery of quantum mechanics, have been described by the optic wave theory, the electromagnetic wave (EM wave) theory and pilot wave theory. Recently, the coexistence of the particle nature and the wave distribution of light in double slit experiments has been confirmed. In this article we utilize the photon chamber to detect the traces of the light beam in the double slit experiments, namely to visualize the particle nature of the light beam, while the wave-like distribution is visualized by the interference pattern. The existence of the light tracks indicates the particle nature of the light beam in the wave experiments. Furthermore, we cover the two sides of the chamber by copper foil for shielding the electromagnetic (EM) wave. If the light beams were the EM waves, then the interference pattern would be disturbed. The experiments show that the light behave as particles moving through the photon chamber, while distribute as wave without being disturbed. Thus, the double slit photon chamber experiments visually challenge the optical wave theory, EM wave theory, but support the pilot wave theory at far field. The experiments in this article confirm the conclusions of the previous modified double slit experiments. But, the experimental devices, experimental setups and experimental observations are totally different. The experiments in this article make the mystery of the double slit experiments even more mysterious. The photon chamber is inexpensive and may be used to study the nature of the light.
A Posteriori Error-Estimators for Induction Heating Processes Modelling
Authors: Garcia Carrero Jesus Oswaldo , Alves Zapata Jose , Barlier Julien , Bay François
Published: July 2022

This paper focuses on the development of error estimators for evaluating the accuracy of finite element computations of the electromagnetic phenomena for induction heating processes modelling. The ultimate goal of this work is to enable adaptive anisotropic remeshing in order to reach a prescribed accuracy. We first introduce a numerical model based on the quasi-steady state approximation of the Maxwell's equations in a time-domain formalism. We then introduce an estimator based on a recovery method; its results will be compared with other estimators based on investigating how accurately some of the electromagnetic equations are checked. The estimators are then validated on analytical cases; an additional application to a complex case shows the robustness of our approach.
Performance Analysis of Time-Hopping Multiple Access Using Multi-Level PPM for Terahertz Nanocommunication
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Jung Sungyoon
Published: July 2022

Terahertz (THz) band nanocommunication is envisioned to revolutionize the future of wireless communications enabling applications in the nanoscale domains including the internet of nanothings, wireless on-chip communications, and advanced health monitoring. The communication among nanodevices, however, is hindered by the THz channel, which is highly frequency-selective and distance-dependent in nature, ultimately restricting the nanocommunication distances to a few millimeters. Moreover, multiple nano-devices trying to access the channel simultaneously increase interference in the overall communication system. This paper proposes a new pulse-based modulation for nanonetworks called multi-level pulse position modulation (ML-PPM) and analyzes its performance in the multiuser nanocommunication scenario. In ML-PPM, each nanomachine in the nanonetwork first transforms the transmitting bits into multi-levels by using several orthogonal codes, and then, each multi-level is modulated as a pulse position. The ML-PPM signal thus generated is subsequently time-hopped to achieve multiple access. As a consequence of employing orthogonal coding, the spreading gain is achieved at the nanoreceiver, which improves the performance of the proposed scheme. The time-hopped multilevel PPM scheme is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER) and link capacity, for different THz propagation conditions and different system design parameters. The results show that for a THz channel concentrated with 10% water vapor, a link capacity of approximately 1 Gigabits-per-second is achieved for a transmission distance of 0.5mm.
A Computationally-Inexpensive Strategy in CT Image Data Augmentation for Robust Deep Learning Classification of COVID-19
Authors: Hou Yikun , Navarro-Cía Miguel
Published: July 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread globally for two years, and chest computed tomography (CT) has been used to diagnose COVID-19 and identify lung damage in long COVID-19 patients. At the beginning of the epidemic, there was a shortage of large and publicly available CT datasets due to privacy concerns. Therefore, it is important to classify CT scans correctly when only limited resources are available, as it will happen again in future pandemics. We followed the transfer learning procedure and limited hyperparameters to use as few computing resources as possible. The Advanced Normalisation Tools (ANTs) were used to synthesise images as augmented/independent data and trained on EfficientNet to investigate the effect of synthetic images. On the COVID-CT dataset, classification accuracy increased from 91.15% to 95.50% and Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (AUC) from 96.40% to 98.54%. We also customised a small dataset to simulate data collected in the early stages of the outbreak and improve accuracy from 85.95% to 94.32% and AUC from 93.21% to 98.61%. This paper provides a feasible solution with a relatively low computational cost for medical image classification when scarce data are available and traditional data augmentation may fail.   

This work has been submitted to the IEEE for possible publication. Copyright may be transferred without notice, after which this version may no longer be accessible. 
Bearing Fault Data Diagnosis : GA approach
Authors: Hossain Saidur
Published: July 2022

Bearing fault diagnosis presents a great challenge to analysis as computational data. This analysis aims to propose a good fit approach to dealing with faulty data to optimize the correctness of data by developing a genetic algorithm (GA). Our result indicates the method of the genetic algorithm performs significantly better in several cases. The genetic algorithm performs with over 90% accuracy to overcome the faulty bearing fault data.