bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determining The Soil Loss Susceptibility To Forest Fires By Using RUSLE And A New Approach In Çınarpınar Forestry Enterprise, Turkey
Authors: DUTAL Hurem
Published: September 2023

Soil erosion by water (WSE) is an environmental, economic, and sociological problem in the world. Nowadays, forest fires have triggered more WSE, especially in the Mediterranean basin. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the effect of forest fires on soil loss susceptibility in the Çınarpınar Forestry Enterprise, Turkey. The RUSLE model was used to determine soil loss. Two soil loss maps were generated for the actual situation (base scenario) and forest fire scenario. For the forest fire scenario, R, K, and LS factors in the RUSLE model were modified based on the forest fire severity index. Finally, two maps representing base and forest fire scenarios were compared. The actual mean soil loss was found as 5.34 t ha-1 year-1 in the Çınarpınar Forestry Enterprise while the mean soil loss was determined as 12.44 t ha-1 year-1 for the forest fire scenario. It was found that forest fires would increase soil loss by more than 2 times in the study area. Areas with very low soil loss susceptibility to forest fires constitute 41.97% of productive forests, while areas with very high, high, medium, and low soil loss susceptibility constitute 3.64%, 9.28%, 27.50%, and 17.61% of productive forests, respectively. It was also revealed that there is not always a linear relationship between fire severity and soil loss susceptibility under natural conditions. Consequently, it is hoped that this study will help decision-makers in the implementation of the multi-purpose approach, which aims to reduce the risk of both forest fire and soil loss.
Fichero cantonal: Costa Rica elecciones municipales 2024
Authors: Ana Mariela Castro Ávila
Published: September 2023

Reúne, para cada cantón del país, veinte indicadores de características sociodemográficas, de comportamiento electoral, de desarrollo socioeconómico, de poblaciones específicas como niñez y población adulta mayor, de ocurrencia de delitos y de gestión de servicios municipales
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Studi Kasus pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sebelum dan pada Saat Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ramadhan Ichsan , Wijaya Erric
Published: September 2023

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, perbankan menghadapi beberapa kemungkinan risiko, seperti risiko kredit macet (NPL), risiko pasar, dan risiko likuiditas yang akan berdampak pada kinerja dan profitabilitas perbankan, khususnya terhadap Bank Pembangunan Daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 10 Bank Pembangunan Daerah dengan aset terbesar per Juni 2021 yaitu BPD Jabar dan Banten, BPD Jatim, BPD Jateng, Bank DKI, BPD Sumut, BPD Sumsel dan Bangka Belitung, BPD Kaltim, BPD Sulsel dan Sulbar, BPD Bali dan BPD Sumbar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan triwulanan Bank Pembangunan Daerah. Periode yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu periode sebelum pandemi covid-19 (September 2018-Des 2019), periode selama pandemi covid-19 (Mar 2020-Jun 2021). Dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan yaitu Return On Assets (ROA), Loan To Deposit (LDR), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Rasio Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) dan Current Asset Liability (CAR) untuk melihat perbedaan kinerja, hal ini dilakukan dengan uji beda paired sample t-test menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa Covid-19 berdampak pada kinerja BPD, namun jika dilihat dari 5 kinerja keuangan yang digunakan sebagai sampling, hasil uji Paired Sample t-test hanya 2 rasio yang berpengaruh yaitu ROA dan LDR, sedangkan 3 rasio lainnya berdasarkan hasil uji Paired sample t-test menghasilkan Covid-19 pandemi tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio NPL, BOPO dan CAR, sehingga dapat dikatakan pandemi Covid-19 tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja BPD.
The Influence of Motivation, Career Development, and Compensation on Job Satisfaction and its impact on the Employee Performance
Authors: Komara Edi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of motivation, career development and compensation, on job satisfaction and its impact on the employee performance. The independent variables in this study are motivation, career development and compensation. While the related variables in this study are job satisfaction and employee performance.

This research was conducted at PT. X at Jl. Bangka Raya, Jakarta Selatan. The sample in this study used 45 employees of PT. X and the method used is Partial Least Square (PLS). the result of this study showed that: 1) motivation has a positive effect on job satisfaction, 2) motivation has a positive effect on employee performance, 3) career development has a positive effect on job satisfaction, 4) career development has a positive effect on employee performance, 5) compensation has a positive effect on job satisfaction, 6) compensation has a positive effect on employee performance, 7) job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance, 8) Motivation mediates the influence of Employee Performance through Job Satisfaction, 9) career development mediates the influence of employee performance through job satisfaction, and 10) compensation mediates the influence of employee performance through job satisfaction.
Kualitas Kinerja Operasional Karyawan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi pada Karyawan Tetap Sektor Perbankan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang Bekerja Operasional Secara Hibrida atau Jarak Jauh)
Authors: Argakoesoemah Mohamad Ramadhan , Pracoyo Antyo
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify the influence of communication, organizational culture, and work from home on the performance of permanent employees in the banking sector in DKI Jakarta who work operationally in a hybrid or remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. The independent variables in this study are Communication, Organizational Culture, and Work from Home. While the dependent variable in this study is Employee Performance. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) method, which is supported by IBM SPSS AMOS 22 and IBM SPSS Statistics 26 application devices. The data collection technique in this study used an online questionnaire with the Google Form application to collect information on respondents, who were permanent employees in the banking sector in DKI Jakarta who work operationally hybrid or remotely during the Covid-19 pandemic conditions. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Communication has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; 2) Organizational Culture does not have an effect on Employee Performance; 3) Work from Home does not have an effect on Employee Performance.
Analysis of an In-School Mental Health Services Model for K-12 Students Requiring Intensive Clinical Support: A White Paper Report on Effective School Solutions Programs
Authors: Dettmer Amanda
Published: September 2023

Emotional, behavioral, and mental health challenges make it difficult for many children and adolescents to engage and succeed at school. Research indicates that at least 20% of all children and adolescents have been diagnosed with one more mental health disorders. Behavioral problems, anxiety, and depression are the most diagnosed mental health issues, and they often co-occur. Moreover, these conditions are being diagnosed at increasingly younger ages. In the past several years there has been a rise in the number of adolescents and young adults with serious mental health issues such as major depression and suicidal ideation, and the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental health problems for children and adolescents. Schools offer promise for providing intensive clinical support to the most at-risk students, and schools are necessary environment to explore the implementation of multi-modal youth mental health services. This paper provides an analysis of an intensive, in-school mental health services model developed by Effective School Solutions (ESS) for K-12 students. We analyze this multi-modal model for its effectiveness in improving educational outcomes for over 3,000 students identified as requiring intensive clinical mental health support across the 2021-22 school year. This analysis reveals that those students receiving High- versus Low-fidelity ESS programming (i.e., multiple sessions per week for at least half of the school year versus for less than half of the school year) had better educational outcomes. Students receiving High-fidelity ESS programming had greater improvements in grade point average (GPA) and greater reductions in absences across the school year. A higher number of in-school clinical sessions per week significantly predicted a greater increase in GPA and a greater reduction in total disciplinary incidents (including out of school suspensions) across the school year. This report provides initial promising evidence that in-school intensive mental health clinical services yield positive effects on students’ educational outcomes. Though future research is needed to validate and extend these findings, schools may consider implementing such services onsite to meet students where they are and to optimize students’ mental, behavioral, and educational well-being.
La convivencia y cultura de paz a través de estrategias didácticas integrando tecnologías: Un estudio multicasos
Authors: Vargas Sánchez Ana Dolores , Bosco Paniagua María Alejandra
Published: September 2023

La presente investigación responde a la necesidad de profundizar sobre estrategias didácticas, que se plantean desde el profesorado, con el fin de abordar la educación para la convivencia y cultura de paz, integrando tecnologías. Bajo esta finalidad, la investigación se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, analizando seis casos de estudio en Colombia. El propósito de este artículo es describir y analizar las estrategias didácticas del profesorado en este ámbito. Dentro de los hallazgos relevantes del estudio, el profesorado destaca que es posible estructurar e implementar estrategias en este campo, y resaltan contribuciones para la educación pública, a pesar de la evidente carencia de recursos en infraestructura tecnológica, falta de apoyo por parte de las directivas y falta de formación del profesorado, lo cual, desde la percepción de los entrevistados, desborda las buenas intenciones y el tiempo real disponible que esperan dedicar a esta labor. De allí, que el estudio resalta la necesidad de potenciar programas transversales en los planes de formación para incorporar a la comunidad académica, buscando procesos integradores que den respuesta a los desafíos educativos en este campo.
Validación del protocolo de evaluación neuropsicolingüística del lenguaje oral, lectura y escritura (PRELEN) para niños escolares
Authors: Guevara Agredo Andrea , Muñoz Zambrano Isabel , Ortega Hurtado José Olmedo
Published: September 2023

En Colombia hay escasas baterías que evalúen las dificultades del lenguaje oral, la lectura y la escritura de los niños escolares, adaptadas a la población infantil. El objetivo de este estudio fue establecer la consistencia interna del protocolo de lenguaje oral, lectura y escritura (PRELEN), desde la perspectiva neuropsicolingüística, para escolares de 6 a 10 años; el instrumento contiene tareas con base en las funciones del Mapa Modular de Ellis, Young y Anderson: módulos auditivos, módulos visuales y módulos ortográficos; también, incluye aspectos a evaluar del nivel pragmático. La muestra fue no aleatoria; según el cálculo del tamaño de muestra, se seleccionaron 100 niños “normo típicos”, que fueron evaluados con el protocolo PRELEN, con previo consentimiento de los padres. El análisis se llevó a cabo con la prueba alpha de Cronbach, para medir la correlación de ítems. En los resultados, el alfa de los módulos de lenguaje oral fue 0.841, el de lectura y escritura 0.840, y el nivel pragmático 0.978. El coeficiente del protocolo general fue de 0.933 (93 %), que indicaría una adecuada consistencia interna de los módulos y tareas del protocolo. Si bien algunos módulos presentan una alta correlación, resulta importante revisar los que están por encima de 0.90.
Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer: Recent advances and future directions
Authors: Nagendra Lakshmi , Pappachan Joseph M , Fernandez Cornelius James
Published: September 2023

The diagnosis and management of thyroid cancer is fraught with challenges despite the advent of innovative diagnostic, surgical, and chemotherapeutic modalities. Challenges like inaccuracy in prognostication, uncertainty in cytopathological diagnosis, trouble in differentiating follicular neoplasms, intra-observer and inter-observer variability on ultrasound imaging preclude personalised treatment in thyroid cancer. Artificial intelligence (AI) is bringing a paradigm shift to the healthcare, powered by quick advancement of the analytic techniques. Several recent studies have shown remarkable progress in thyroid cancer diagnostics based on AI-assisted algorithms. Application of AI techniques in thyroid ultrasonography and cytopathology have shown remarkable impro-vement in sensitivity and specificity over the traditional diagnostic modalities. AI has also been explored in the development of treatment algorithms for indeterminate nodules and for prognostication in the patients with thyroid cancer. The benefits of high repeatability and straightforward implementation of AI in the management of thyroid cancer suggest that it holds promise for clinical application. Limited clinical experience and lack of prospective validation studies remain the biggest drawbacks. Developing verified and trustworthy algorithms after extensive testing and validation using prospective, multi-centre trials is crucial for the future use of AI in the pipeline of precision medicine in the management of thyroid cancer.
Strategi Pengembangan Agrowisata Hidden Paradise Di Desa Suluan Kecamatan Tombulu Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Wenas Alexander , Ruauw Eyverson , Loho Agnes Estephina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify appropriate strategies in the development of Hidden Paradise agro-tourism area in Suluan village, Tombulu sub-district, MInahasa Regency. This research was conducted from October to December 2022. The sampling method used purposive sampling and accidental sampling methods. Primary data was obtained directly from respondents by conducting direct interviews using questionnaires to owners, employees, and visitors of Hidden Paradise Minahasa Agrotourism so that the total number of respondents was 30 people. Secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, and Tombulu District data. Secondary data is also obtained from the internet with the topic of this research which is Agrotourism Development Strategy. The analysis method used in this research is SWOT analysis. The results showed that the Hidden Paradise Minahasa Agrotourism Development Strategy in Suluan Village, Tombulu District, Minahasa Regency is at the coordinate point 0.73; 0.47 which is in quadrant I which means that the position supports a growth strategy.
Efektivitas Standar Pelayanan Minimal Pada Dinas Pendidikan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kalele Jureine Valentin Debora , Tasik Femmy , Kawung Evelin
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out more deeply how the effectiveness of Minimum Service Standards at the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted from March to August 2022. The selection of respondents was done intentionally. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design. Research informants used purposive sampling technique. The research focuses on the accuracy of program targets, program socialization, achievement of program objectives, and program monitoring. Data collection technique was carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Minimum Service Standards program has not run effectively and optimally. This is because this program does not run to the entire community and the process for verification with data control is not strict so that people still do not choose education facilitation from the government. In addition, the socialization process by the Regional Education Office of North Sulawesi Province did not reach the community, only to school administrators in the regions. The lack of control and supervision to influence the level of achievement of the fulfillment of students in each school in the region. There is no direct assistance from the field responsible for continuing to schools, especially those that are still included in remote areas so that this program does not show satisfactory results.
Strategi Pengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan Dalam Program Perhutanan Sosial Di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Gunung Lembean Wilayah Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Unit V
Authors: Hombokau Immanuel Carter Aldo , Tasirin Johny S. , Walangitan Hengki D.
Published: September 2023

The study aims to analyze the potential of biophysical civil-forest clearances, analyze economic, institutional, social and cultural conditions, and track stakeholders in determining civil-forest development strategies in the region of Lembean Mountain Reserves. The study was conducted for three months, ranging from March to May 2023. The data used is primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through interviews, based on questionnaires. The number of respondents to the weight of four respondents with both expert and experienced levels of people's empowerment around the forest region. The number of respondents to give a twenty-first rate to those of a forest-farm group with a permit to use a community forest. The data collected in primary data concern economic conditions, institutional, social and cultural conditions, and stakeholder in determining development strategies. The turnaround strategy is a research strategy developed for the development of community forests in the Lembean Mountain Forest Area. The strategy is to facilitate the establishment and strengthening of group institutions, facilitate businesses wishing to invest with community groups through mutually beneficial cooperation, and develop patterns of agroforestry systems that have products and economic value.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RUMAH TINGGAL 3 LANTAI AKIBAT PENAMBAHAN PEMBEBANAN MINI TOWER 20 M DAN BTS (BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION)
Authors: Gultom Aprenius , Kurnia Fadli
Published: September 2023

Untuk mengimbangi kebutuhan dalam berkomunikasi diperlukan adanya pembangunan sarana yang menunjang perluasan jaringan telekomunikasi, seperti menara telekomunikasi dan BTS (Base Transceiver Station). Dalam Penelitian ini adalah sebuah rumah tinggal tiga lantai di daerah Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan yang akan di tambahkan mini tower 20 m beserta BTS pada rooftop bangunan tersebut. Studi Kasus dalam Penelitian ini sebelumnya sudah pernah dianalisis menggunakan SNI 2002 akan tetapi tidak memperhitungkan Faktor beban Gempa, Oleh karena itu dalam Penelitian ini akan menganalisis struktur bangunan existing menggunakan SNI yang terbaru dengan menambahkan faktor beban gempa 2002 dan gempa 2019, dengan tujuan untuk memastikan keamananan struktur bangunan existing. Metode perencanaan dengan menggunakan sitem rangka beton bertulang pemikul momen menengah (SRPMM). Untuk perencanaan ketahanan gempa dengan mengunakan 2 pedoman yaitu SNI 03-1726-2002 dan SNI 03-1726-2019. Perbandingan nilai gaya geser dasar seismik dengan SNI 03-1726-2019 adalah 11713,36281 kg, masih lebih besar daripada SNI 03-1726-2002 dengan nilai 9228,71 kg. Akibat pengaruh pembebanan mini tower 20m beserta BTS dan faktor beban gempa dengan SNI 03-1726-2002 dan SNI 03-1726-2019 maka didapatkan 4 struktur balok existing, momen negatifnya tidak memenuhi syarat aman karena momen yang terjadi melebihi kapasitas balok (memerlukan perkuatan). Hasil dari analisis, balok diperkuat dengan material CFRP – Carbon dengan tipe FRS-CS N300 1 Lapis dengan lebar 100mm untuk 3 balok dan 1 balok lagi diperkuat dengan 2 lapis FRS-CS N300 dengan lebar 100mm.
PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI ENERGI SOLAR WATER HEATER (SWH) DAN ELECTRIC WATER HEATER (EWH) DALAM SKALA RUMAH TANGGA MENGGUNAKAN LIFE CYCLE COST (LCC)
Authors: Plamonia Nicco , Rizki Efendi Muhammad , Andreas Azaria
Published: September 2023

Paper ini membahas perbandingan efisiensi energi antara Solar Water Heater (SWH) dan Electric Water Heater (EWH) dalam skala rumah tangga menggunakan metode Life Cycle Cost (LCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efisiensi energi dan biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh kedua jenis pemanas air tersebut dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi dan analisis data, serta pengukuran efisiensi energi dan biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SWH lebih efisien secara energi dan ekonomis dibandingkan dengan EWH. Biaya instalasi yang lebih tinggi pada SWH terbayar dalam waktu yang lebih cepat karena biaya operasional yang lebih rendah dan umur layanan yang lebih panjang. Oleh karena itu, SWH merupakan pilihan yang lebih baik dalam jangka panjang untuk rumah tangga yang ingin menghemat biaya dan energi dalam penggunaan pemanas air.
Mechanical robust paper-based triboelectric nanogenerator films
Authors: Ikuno Takashi , Takita Ryuto , Nagasawa Rintarou , Hara Kohei , Zhou Qingyang
Published: September 2023

We have fabricated paper-based triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) films that are composed of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and copy paper. The Young’s modulus of the paper-based TENG film was approximately 807 MPa, which was 1500 times higher than that of the pure PDMS film with the same thickness. The output voltage of the TENG with the paper/PDMS film was comparable to that of the PDMS film. The maximum power density of the TENGs with the paper/PDMS film was 181 μW cm−2. Furthermore, we demonstrated luminescence of 54 LEDs using the TENG with the paper/PDMS film.
Reducing GaN crystal dislocations through lateral growth on uneven seed crystal surfaces using the Na-flux method
Authors: Washida Shogo , Imanishi Masayuki , Tandryo Ricksen , Hamada Kazuma , Murakami Kosuke , Usami Shigeyoshi , Maruyama Mihoko , Yoshimura Masashi , Mori Yusuke
Published: September 2023

In recent years, we have achieved low threading dislocation density in GaN wafers by using the Na-flux multi-point seed technique. However, the resulting wafers exhibit regions of high dislocation density, exceeding 105 cm−2 at the coalescence boundary where pyramidal crystals merge. In this study, we discovered that annealing seed crystals at 900 °C generated an uneven surface with approximately 50 μm of GaN decomposition, and growing GaN on the thus-generated uneven surfaces induced lateral growth composed of facets. We then investigated the effect of the uneven surface on dislocation reduction and found that the average threading dislocation density of the grown crystal was reduced from

9

.7
×
10

5

cm−2 in the seed crystal to

1

.2
×
10

5

cm−2. We confirmed that the reduction in threading dislocation density was due to the termination of dislocations by means of inclusions, and to mergers or annihilation as they encountered one another during facet growth.
THE RATIO OF THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF MONO- AND POLYDOMINANT COMMUNITIES IN SYNANTHROPIC VEGETATION WITH DIFFERENT PARTICIPATION OF ALIEN SPECIES
Authors: AKATOV V. V. , AKATOVA T. V. , ESKINA T. G. , SAZONETS N. M. , CHEFRANOV S. G.
Published: September 2023

If the invasion of alien species into the vegetation cover leads to an increase in the area of monodominant communities, then this may have negative consequences for native plant species in the long term. We compared the frequency of occurrence of communities with the dominance of alien species, with the dominance of native species, as well as polydominant communities, in 71 sites of synanthropic vegetation in the vicinity of the settlements of the Republic of Adygea and the Krasnodar Territory (Russia). The results showed that sites with a higher frequency of alien species dominance are characterized by a predominantly lower frequency of native species dominance, as well as a lower occurrence of polydominant communities, and, accordingly, a higher occurrence of monodominant communities in general. At the same time, the peculiarities of the biology of alien plant species reaching a high coverage in the studied areas suggest that this is due, rather, to the ability of alien species to quickly populate disturbed (open) habitats than to displace native species from closed grass stands. Therefore, the influence of the factor assessed by us on the floristic richness of synanthropic vegetation in the study area can be considered as limited. However, in other regions of the world, as follows from the publications known to us, it can be significant.
TO THE FINDING OF SOME ALIEN SPECIES OF THE FAMILY POACEAE IN DAGESTAN
Authors: MURTAZALIEV R. A. , MUKHUMAEVA P. O.
Published: September 2023

The paper provides information on new species of the Poaceae family, alien for the flora of Dagestan and the Eastern Caucasus, identified during field studies and in the analysis of various herbarium collections in 2020-2022. For the flora of the Eastern Caucasus, Echinochloa tzvelevii and Setaria adhaerens are indicated for the first time, and the presence of feral cultivated species in the flora of Dagestan is confirmed: Avena sativa, Lolium multiflorum, Sorghum drummondii, Sorghum technicum . For the first time for the flora of Dagestan, the quarantine species Cenchrus longispinus is presented. For each species, a brief description of the location is given, information on population status, phenophase, etc. is presented. In addition, an invasive status was assigned to each species, according to the criteria and guidelines used in the work on the regional "Black Books". Sorghum technicum and Cenchrus longispinus have a higher invasive potential (status 2), while the remaining 5 species ( Avena sativa, Echinochloa tzvelevii, Lolium multiflorum, Sorghum drummondii, Setaria adhaerens ) occur in disturbed and segetal communities (status 3).
FINDINGS OF LEPAS ANATIFERA LINNAEUS, 1758 (CIRRIPEDIA, SCALPELLOMORPHA) IN THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: ZAKHAROV D. V. , STRELKOVA N. A.
Published: September 2023

The paper contains information about new findings of goose barnackle in the Barents Sea. Information on the place of the find, depth, date, pictures and a brief description of the animals are given. Possible causes of the appearance of this species in the Barents Sea have been analyzed.
Study of Using Alginate Material as an Alternative Method for Foot Orthoses Casting
Authors: Khotichalasta Zidhan , Karma Agusni , Triyani Triyani , Firdausi Linda Lugina
Published: September 2023

Background: Orthosis molding utilizes POP Bandages, Foam Impression Box (FIB), and 3D foot scanning media. Printing with FI B produces accurate prints, consistent sizes, and fast procedures. The availability of FIB in Indonesia is still difficult due to imported goods. Alginate material dental molding material in the form of powder. Objective: To determine whether the Alginate Material specimen can be used as a Foot Orthosis molding medium referring to the gold standard based on the size difference of the positive cast, the surface condition of the negative cast, and the 3 contact areas on the positive cast. Methods: Experimental, 1 participant with normal arch, comparing the dimensions of size, shape of positive cast and negative cast and 3 contact areas using univariate and bivariate tests. Results: Specimen 1 and specimen 2 have a p value ? 0.05, which means that the size results of specimens 1 and 2 are not significantly different from the gold standard. The observation results of positive cast specimens 1 and 2 have results that are close to the gold standard. Conclusion: Alginate material specimens can be used as a medium for molding Foot Orthosis. Suggestion: Can expand the scope of research on the feet of participants who have deformities and add variables to be measured in order to get more detailed and specific results.
Google sites as a media for promoting dental health in increasing knowledge in high school children
Authors: Septiana Reza , Anggreni Eka
Published: September 2023

Background: Efforts to overcome dental and oral health problems can mostly be prevented by providing dental and oral health education. Times change, of course the perspective and way of learning of students is automatically different from before. In the past, they still used the lecture method using makeshift media. One of the learning media that can support and overcome these problems is Google Sites. Objective: To analyze effectiveness of the level of knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance before and after being given counseling using Google sites media for class X students of Husada Pratama Health Vocational School, Serang City in 2023. Methods: The type of research used in this study was a quasy experiment with a pretest and posttest design with one group design. The technique used in this study is the total sampling technique, which uses the entire population as a sample. Independent variable: google sites and dependent variable: dental health knowledge. data collection instrument using a questionnaire. Results: The results of this study show that the average value of knowledge about maintaining dental and oral health in class X students of SMK Kesehatan Husada Pratama Serang City before being given counseling using Google Sites media is 11.8 and after being given counseling with Google Sites media is 13 .5 with good category. Conclusion: there is an increase in knowledge about maintaining dental and oral health in students before being given counseling and after being given counseling using Google Sites media.
Efficacy of Apron Star in the Control of Pests of Maize in the Northern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria
Authors: AMATOBI. CHRISTOPHER I.
Published: September 2023

Apron Star (trimethioxam 20% metalaxyl 34%, difenonazole 2%) (AS) at various rates was evaluated along with Apron Plus (metalaxyl 10%, carboxin 6.0%, furathiocarb 34%), a conventional seed dressing chemical. Major seedling pests observed were the bird species: Columba guinea, Streptopelia decipiens and S. senegalensis and a millipede, Peridontopyge spinosissima. The two chemicals were lethal to millipedes and were antifeedant to birds. Treated seeds had significantly (P < 0.05) greater seedling emergence, more vigorous plant growth, higher numbers of harvestable maize cobs and higher grain yields than the untreated control. Apron Star at 3.5g a.i/kg maize seed was found to be as effective as Apron Plus (AP) at 109 a.i/kg maize seed with respect to pest control level and other parameters.
Susceptibility of Soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merrill, cultivars to Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) and Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) Infestations
Authors: PESSU P.O. , UMEOZO R, O.C
Published: September 2023

A study was undertaken to assess the susceptibility of five soybean cultivars (TgX 1t061-IE, TgX 536 – 02D, TgX 306 – 036, TgX 1072 – 2E, TgX 1019 – 2E) to Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.) and Orvraephilus mercator (Fauv.) infestations. Results indicated that the five cultivars showed similar levels of susceptibility to C. maculatus attack. The mean percentage seed damage in the cultivars varied from 9.3 – 14.3, mean weight loss from l.1 – 1.7 g per sample size of 25 g, and index of susceptibility from 2.6 – 3.2. There was a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the mean percentage viability in two of the five cultivars after 70 days. The heavier seeds lost viability faster than the lighter ones. The mean developmental periods among the five cultivars were prolonged, and varied from 53.8 – 60.5 days. Furthermore, the emerged C. maculatus adults from the five soybean cultivars were underweight and undersized. There was no emergence of O. mercator adults observed in any of the five cultivars. Thus, C. maculatus, and O. mercator may not pose a serious threat to stored soybeans. It remains to be seen how other soybean cultivars would respond to C. maculatus infestation.
Seasonal Productivity of Colonies of Honeybees, Apis mellitera adansonii (Hymenoptera: Apidae) under Natural Environmental Conditions in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: FASASI K.A. , MALAKA, S. L. O.
Published: September 2023

Natural environmental conditions such as temperatures, relative humidity and hive temperatures were monitored in relation to colonies productivity. Hive temperatures (28.0 – 40.3 °C) of colonized hives were generally higher than the air temperatures (26.0-33.3 °C) in both dry and wet seasons. However, temperatures of uncolonized hives (25.3 – 31.7 °C) were lower than the air temperatures. In the wet season, when the average air temperature was 26.0 – 29.3 °c and the average relative humidity (R.H) was 59.7 % – 74.7 %, the yield of honey and beeswax from each of the hives ranged between 0.5 and 1.0 kg. The yield of honey and beeswax in the dry season was comparatively higher (4.0 – 13.5 kg) at air temperatures ranging from 28.0 to 33.3 °c and 53.3 %, 69.7 % relative humidity. The honey flow period of colonies of Apis mellifera adansonii was February to May while the peak period of honey and beeswax production was April. The results of this study revealed that seasonal variations in air temperature and humidity influenced the productivity of colonies of A. mellifera adansonii.
Leveraging high-density EMG to investigate bipolar electrode placement for gait prediction models
Authors: Hodossy Balint , Guez Annika , Jing Shibo , Huo Weiguang , Vaidyanathan Ravi , Farina Dario
Published: September 2023

For the control of wearable robotics, it is critical to obtain a prediction of the user’s motion intent with high accuracy. Electromyography (EMG) recordings have often been used as inputs for these devices, however bipolar EMG electrodes are highly sensitive to their location. Positional shifts of electrodes after training gait prediction models can therefore result in severe performance degradation. 

This study uses high-density EMG electrodes to simulate various bipolar electrode signals from four leg muscles during steady-state walking. The bipolar signals were ranked based on the consistency of the corresponding EMG envelope’s activity and timing across gait cycles. 

The locations were then compared by evaluating the performance of an offline Temporal Convolutional Network (TCN) that mapped EMG signals to knee angles. The results showed that electrode locations with consistent EMG envelopes resulted in greater prediction accuracy compared to hand-aligned placements (p<0.01). However, performance gains through this process were limited, and did not resolve the position shift issue. 

Instead of training a model for a single location, we showed that randomly sampling bipolar combinations across the high-density EMG grid during training mitigated this effect. Models trained with this method generalised over all positions, and achieved 70% less prediction error than location specific models over the entire area of the grid. Therefore, the use of high-density EMG grids to build training datasets could enable the development of models robust to spatial variations, and reduce the impact of muscle-specific electrode placement on accuracy.
PPSFL: Privacy-preserving Split Federated Learning via Functional Encryption
Authors: Ma Jing , Xixiang Lv , Yu Yong , Sigg Stephan
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we propose a novel and efficient privacy-preserving split federated learning (PPSFL) framework, that achieves both privacy protection and model accuracy with reasonable computational and communication cost. We describe the implementations of PPSFL on Multi-layer Perceptron (MLP) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models with distributed clients to evaluate the performance of PPSFL. 
Model of the response time of the variable-frequency drive with Padé approximant to test the control velocity of a conveyor belt
Authors: Pérez Saavedra José Luis , Urrea Claudio
Published: September 2023

The main objective of this research is to propose a  phenomenological LTI model for a VSD as a final control element. This model, as part of the mass flow control loop, allows assessment of the control strategy design and the control performance for a feeder mass flow control, kind ore-conveyor belt in a mining process. Thus VSD model would allow the completion of the total block diagram of the conveyor belt process, and thus allow through simulation the evaluation of applied control strategies. 

The structure of this paper is as follows: In section II, the proposed model is presented, which gives the mathematical support for the models and also tests and assesses the model's results and performance, through the performance index evaluation. The following section III covers the modeling of the conveyor belt with actual data of the equipment information in the laboratory of the University. Section IV deals with the control strategies designed, which are two: one is the traditional PID control, and the other is robust control ADRC. The control simulation results and evaluation of their results are obtained and shown in their graphs in section V. Finally, general conclusions are delivered.
Deciphering the Enigma: A Deep Dive into Understanding and Interpreting LLM Outputs
Authors: Wang Yifei
Published: September 2023

In the rapidly evolving domain of artificial intelligence, Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-3 and GPT-4 have emerged as monumental achievements in natural language processing. However, their intricate architectures often act as "Black Boxes," making the interpretation of their outputs a formidable challenge. This article delves into the opaque nature of LLMs, highlighting the critical need for enhanced transparency and understandability. We provide a detailed exposition of the "Black Box" problem, examining the real-world implications of misunderstood or misinterpreted outputs. Through a review of current interpretability methodologies, we elucidate their inherent challenges and limitations. Several case studies are presented, offering both successful and problematic instances of LLM outputs. As we navigate the ethical labyrinth surrounding LLM transparency, we emphasize the pressing responsibility of developers and AI practitioners. Concluding with a gaze into the future, we discuss emerging research and prospective pathways that promise to unravel the enigma of LLMs, advocating for a harmonious balance between model capability and interpretability.
Seizure Incidence in Patients under Clozapine
Authors: Tounsi A. , Azraf F. , Belbachir S. , Ouanass A.
Published: September 2023

Clozapine can cause potentially fatal side effects, including seizures. In the absence of therapeutic alternatives, well-coded guidelines are required for the management of this adverse effect in order to maintain treatment. Our aim is to determine the incidence of seizures associated with clozapine use in our hospital, to study the factors associated with this side effect, and to establish a clear, unified attitude based on a review of the literature. Among 483 patients treated with clozapine, 11 cases of seizures were reported, with a rate of 2.27% and an incidence of 1.62 cases per 1000 person-years. 80% of these patients presented tonic-clonic seizures, preceded by myoclonus in 2 cases, and the average seizure onset dose was estimated at 560mg/day. The course of action varied from one psychiatrist to another. Clozapine was discontinued in the case of one patient after the first episode, and doses were reduced in 8 patients from 28 to 75% of the therapeutic dose reached before. Six patients received additional antiepileptic agent.
Epidemiologic and Histopathologic Patterns of Head and Neck Cancers: A Single Institution Cohort of 1,702 Patients and a Review of the Literature
Authors: Khouchani Mouna , Igarramen Tariq , Darouassi Youssef , Darfaoui Mouna
Published: September 2023

Head and neck cancers (HNC) are the third most common cancers worldwide. They are a heterogeneous group of malignant tumors that affect various anatomical sites, including oral cavity, oropharynx, nasopharynx, hypopharynx, larynx, thyroid gland, salivary glands, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. In Morocco, there is a lack of epidemiological data due to the absence of a national or regional cancer registry. The present study aimed to describe the epidemiological, anatomopathological and evolutionary aspects of HNC in the southern region of Morocco. The study evaluated data from 1702 patients with HNC between 2009 and 2019. Our results showed that the main anatomical site was the nasopharynx (33.02%), and the most common histopathological type was squamous cell carcinoma (55.76%). Our study clearly showed that smoking and poor oral hygiene were the main risk factors for HNC. Thus, the present study should be considered as a first attempt to develop a national cancer registry and to shed light on the evolutionary patterns of HNC epidemiology and histopathology in Morocco.
Financial Integration, Trade Integration and Economic Growth in the East African Community
Authors: Mutunga Onesmus
Published: September 2023

This study sought to investigate the influence of macroeconomic volatility and trade integration on the relationship between financial integration and economic growth in the EAC member states. Specifically, the study aimed at determining the influence of trade integration on the relationship between financial integration and economic growth in the EAC. To achieve this objective, the following hypothesis was developed: There is no significant intervening effect of trade integration on the relationship between financial integration and economic growth. The study adopted a positivistic research philosophy and casual research design. Diagnostic tests were carried out to meet the requirements for conducting correlation and regression analysis on panel data. These include; Multicollinearity tests, Im- Pesaran-Shit Test (IPS) panel unit root test and Hausman test for fixed effects and random effects models. Descriptive statistics such as the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation as well as correlation analysis were conducted as the preliminary statistical analysis. Generalized-two stage least squares instrumental variable regression model (G2SLSIV) was then conducted to test the hypotheses. The findings of the study showed that: there is no significant intervening effect of trade integration on the relationship between financial integration and economic growth. These findings contribute to knowledge in the sense that, the positive and significant correlation between financial integration and economic growth confirms that, an increase in gross capital flows is accompanied by increase in economic growth. It also contributes to knowledge by revealing that, financial deepening contributes positively to financial integration which further contributes to accelerating economic growth. Therefore, the study is useful to the governments of respective member states in formulating policies aimed at achieving similarity in economic structures and ensuring the quality .....
The Trickster Archetype in Oral Literature: Unravelling Universality and Pedagogical Power across World Cultures
Authors: Oburumu Agbeye
Published: September 2023

This paper delves into the intricate character of the trickster as portrayed in oral literature while conducting a comprehensive survey to explore the universality of this intriguing figure across diverse world cultures. The investigation draws inspiration from Carl Jung's proposition that these archetypal manifestations in cultural and religious literature stem from the "collective unconscious," a profound thread of consciousness connecting all human beings and societies worldwide. The essay emphasises the distinctiveness of each trickster's personality within their respective cultures while also highlighting the common traits shared among all tricksters. Typically perceived as an entertainer, teacher, judge, and sage, the trickster embodies both humorous and serious aspects of life, encompassing a wide range of roles from rewarding to punishing. Furthermore, the study asserts that the trickster character goes beyond being a mere fictional element in oral literature; rather, it serves as a powerful tool for pedagogy and satire. The study advocates for the deliberate collection and documentation of folktales. These tales serve as valuable raw materials for future research, offering insights into the cultural intricacies and shared human experiences across the globe.
Rural Tourism: A Tool for Local Community Development
Authors: Karthik A.
Published: September 2023

The current era has witnessed a growing interest in exploring different facets of tourism due to evolving traveller preferences. Among these, rural tourism has consistently remained a prominent choice. This form of tourism not only enriches the travellers’ experience but also contributes to the economic well-being of the local community in a sustainable manner. The aim of the study is to explore the insights on how local community play an important role in rural tourism development. The secondary data has been collected from journal articles found through google scholar, Scopus databases. The articles have been refined on the basis of keywords and selected for the study. Results conclude that knowledge sharing, empowerment, trust, and commitment are the important factors which drives the local community development. Managerial implications have been provided for the rural tourism purposes.
Program Evaluation: Charge Nurse Training Program
Authors: Hamed Yamen A. , Yasien Ali M. Al , Cherian Shini , Hawkins Deirdre , Eck Mary Van , Essa Manal Al
Published: September 2023

A program evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency. The goal is to improve programs. A program evaluation is a part of all training programs. A Charge Nurse Training Program was conducted in the NICU of Security Forces Hospital as it was evident that the charge nurse role needed to be supported better with clear expectations and a standardized professional development training. The sample for the study was forty-two registered nurses who underwent the adapted evidence-based ADDIE model training program. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. Only registered nurse 1’s were included in the study and exclusion criteria were those registered nurse 1’s who had less than one year of experience in NICU. Structured teaching modules and practical sections were conducted for all the sample. Data was collected using a pre-test followed by a post-test of each module to assess the knowledge level of the samples, a Likert scale to assess the confidence level, an observation (practice) checklist to assess the skills level and a final evaluation through surveys to evaluate the effectiveness of the program. The program evaluation showed that, the adapted ADDIE model of a Charge Nurse Training Program was effective and that it boosted staff confidence, created a healthy working environment and increased the knowledge, skills of the nursing staff in order for them to perform their core responsibilities.