bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Profitabolitas, Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan CSR di Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019
Authors: Teng Sauh Hwee , Cahyani Ananta , Isabella Sonya Olivia , Aisyah Fahira Elsyamila
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted because it aims to find out how (1) the effect of profitability on CSR. (2) the effect of liquidity on CSR. (3) the influence of Leverage on CSR. (4) and the effect of firm size on CSR. The population that we study is the Food and Beverage Subsector Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. In taking the sample using the purposive sampling method and obtaining 30 companies with the number to be observed 48. This study usesmethod. a quantitative approachbecause the data of this research is in the form of numbers and analyzed using statistics and is causal. From the results of this study are: (1)Profitability is proven to have a negative and insignificant effect on CSR. (2) Liquidity has a positive and insignificant effect on CSR. (3) Leverage is also proven to have a positive and insignificant effect on CSR. (4) and firm size proved to have a negative and insignificant effect on CSR. These results indicate that the Liquidity and Leverage variables can affect CSR and vice versa, the profitability and company size variables have no effect on CSR.
Model Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Swasta Di Kota Medan
Authors: Pohan Mukmin , Azhar Muhammad Elfi , Purnama Nadia Ika , Jasin Hanifah
Published: April 2022

This study aims to study the factors that influence the Consumptive Behavior of Students and produce a Model of Consumptive Behavior of Students of the Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Private University in Medan City. This research is a basic research (basic research). The population in this study were all students of the Development Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Private University in Medan City. Sampling in this study used purposive sampling with the criteria of students of the Development Economics Study Program in semester IV and VI. The determination of the number of samples in this study is based on the Central Limit Theorem which states that the number of samples to achieve the normal curve is at least 30 respondents. The reason for determining the number of samples using the Central Limit Theorem is because the total population in this study is unknown. A total of 150 questionnaires were sent so that respondents who returned the questionnaires were expected to be at least 30 students. Data collection techniques used are interviews (interviews), list of questions (questionaire) and study documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant effect of Lifestyle on Consumption Behavior, there was a significant influence of Financial Literacy on Consumption Behavior. There is a significant effect of Financial Literacy on Consumption Behavior which is moderated by Religiousity and there is no significant effect of the moderating effect of Religion on the relationship between Lifestyle and Consumption Behavior.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Financial Technology dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pengusaha Muda.
Authors: Putri Rahma Eka , Goso Goso , Hamid Rahmad Solling , Ukkas Imran
Published: April 2022

The development of entrepreneurship today needs to be improved through knowledge and experience, particularly in Indonesia as a developing country. This growth has also spawned several innovations such as literacy, financial technology, and financial inclusion to facilitate public access through financial services. This study aims to obtain data on the effect of financial literacy on financial performance, the impact of financial technology on financial performance, and the effect of financial inclusion on financial performance. The data used in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires distributed to 179 MSMEs in North Luwu Regency. The hypothesis used is multiple regression with the help of SPSS. This study indicates that two variables have a significant effect, namely financial literacy on financial performance and financial technology on financial performance. And there is one variable that has no significant impact, namely financial inclusion on financial performance.
Kesempatan Investasi memoderasi profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen
Authors: Kusumadyaningrum Wulan
Published: April 2022

Dividend policy is an increase in investor confidence in the company because investors perceive that the company is running better so that it can reduce investors' sense of uncertainty in investing their capital in the company. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, liquidity on dividend policy with investment opportunities as moderating variables. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique. Based on this technique, obtained 19 samples of companies with 57 units of analysis. The data in this study can be collected using documentation techniques. The data analysis tool in this study used descriptive statistics and multiple regression, namely the absolute value test on the SPSS 26 application. The results showed that profitability had no significant effect on dividend policy. On the other hand, where liquidity has a significant positive effect on dividend policy. Then the investment opportunity variable significantly moderates the effect of profitability and liquidity on dividend policy. In this study, the researcher provides suggestions for further researchers to add other variables, because in this study the independent variables still have a low influence on dividend policy. In addition, further researchers can also adjust other research objects according to their conditions.
Kausalitas Pembangunan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia di ASEAN-4
Authors: Wahyu Prasetyowatie Yohana , Yohanna Kartikasari Cynthia , Girindratama Muhammad Wisnu
Published: April 2022

The study analyzed the effect of Financial Development on Human Development from 2009 to 2020 in ASEAN-4 countries. Financial development is projected with domestic credit for the private sector, broad money ratio, economic growth, openness, inflation, and the proportion of government expenditure to GDP, while human development is projected with HDI. The tests used a data panel, and the results showed that domestic credit for the private sector had a significant effect on the increase in HDI values.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan disiplin kerja pegawai pada kelompok hukum organisasi dan Kepegawaian pada Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertanian (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian RI di Jakarta
Authors: Saputra Ardiansyah , Ali Syarif
Published: April 2022

Work discipline is an important thing to pay attention to. Work discipline will be easily seen in employees who have a high sense of responsibility. This research is a qualitative research that aims to describe the work discipline of employees at the Agricultural Extension and Human Resources Development Agency (BPPSDMP) of the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture in Jakarta. Data collection in this research was carried out by interview, observation and documentation methods. Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner with six participants, including one coordinator of the legal group organizational and the staffing group, two sub-coordinators, two staff from each legal group organizational and the staffing group also one sub-coordinator of State Property that receiving services from the legal group organizational and the staffing group. To prove the validity of the data in the research, the researcher used the data triangulation method. Furthermore, the data is analyzed by performing data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research found two main factors that influence the decrease in employee discipline. definite rules that can be used as guidance and supervision of leaders in the workplace. Remote work during the covid-19 pandemic has also changed work styles from before, as the cause of the decrease in employee work discipline in the legal group organizational and the staffing group at the agricultural extension and human resource development agency (BPPSDMP) of the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture in Jakarta.
Pengaruh Budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai Kementerian Hukum dan HAM pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Jakarta
Authors: Nugrohoseno Dwiarko , Hasibuan Aldi Martua
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and work motivation on the work discipline of Ministry Of Low And Human Rights  employees at the Class II A Jakarta Women's Correctional Institution. This research is quantitative research. The sample used in this study amounted to 50 people. The sampling technique that will be used in this study is probability sampling using simple random sampling. Hypothesis testing carried out in this study is the Coefficient of Determination Test (R2), t-test and F-test using a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of the test obtained (1) there is a positive and significant influence between organizational culture on employee work discipline, (2) there is a positive and significant influence between work motivation on employee work discipline, (3) and simultaneously there is a positive and significant influence between organizational culture and work motivation on employee work discipline
Pentingkah Perilaku Wanita? Studi Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Vivian Vivian , Candy Candy , Robin Robin
Published: April 2022

Board diversity in the corporate governance function have multiple perspectives and active oversight in evaluating management decisions and through their influence on dividend policy. Therefore, this study examines the effect of female boards on the dividend payout ratio and dividend yield in a sample of companies in the IDX HIDIV20 and IDX BUMN20 for the period 2017-2020. The results showed that the percentage of female directors, female independent directors, female executive directors, and the numerical number of female directors had a significant positive effect on the dividend payout ratio. Women's associations and dividend policy have a stronger relationship when women on the board of directors have a high percentage. A certain number of women's councils were judged to be better and more effective in decision-making. While the female CEO as a leader because of risk-averse behavior, low self-confidence, weak decisions, and lack of control on the board, affect the value of the company including influencing dividend payments inversely. The results of this study provide strong evidence plus difference test and robustness test confirming that female boards facilitate corporate governance and promote dividend payouts further.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Audit Delay
Authors: Hasanah Riswatul , Estiningrum Sri Dwi
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to determine the effect of profitabilit and solvency on audit delay in financial services companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange  for the period 2019-2020. The study used a quantitative approach. The data collection tecnique was documentation, namely by collecting and recording the financial report of financial service companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange for the period 2019-2020. The analysis technique used was multiple linier regressions. ANOVA the result showed that  profitability and solvency owned simultaneous effect on audit delay.
Analisis Sosialisasi Dan Pemahaman Perpajakan Terhadap Efektivitas Insentif Pajak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Mahanani Setyo , Retnoningsih Sri , Syarif Muhammad Naufal
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes how the tax incentive policies that have been given to MSME actors. This research was conducted in one of the capital areas of Semarang regency, namely Ungaran. The problem in this observation is to examine how a policy in the form of tax incentives provided by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic can be accepted or enjoyed by taxpayers, especially MSME actors. This observation aims to determine how the socialization of taxation and understanding of taxation on the issuance of Government Regulation no. 44 of 2020 has an influence on the effectiveness of providing tax incentives to taxpayers. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with the data analysis tool used is SPSS version 22. This study uses primary data. Information collection techniques or data collection in this study used questions or questionnaires. The results showed that tax socialization can have a positive effect on the effectiveness of tax incentives and understanding of taxation can also have a positive effect on the effectiveness of tax incentives. With good taxation socialization and a good understanding of taxation, the effectiveness of providing tax incentives for taxpayers whose taxes are provided by the government during the COVID-19 pandemic will increase.
Analisis Pengaruh Organizational Trust dan Entrepreneurial Leadership terhadap Employee Engagement di Kementerian untuk Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Yulivan Ivan
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of organizational trust and entrepreneurial leadership on employee engagement in the ministry for national defense. This study uses a mix-method by combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 335 permanent employees in the ministry of defense of the Republic of Indonesia. Quantitative data analysis was carried out using a path analysis trimming model. The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial leadership has a direct and positive effect on employee engagement from the path coefficient ry1 of 0.445. In addition, organizational trust has a direct positive effect on employee engagement from the path coefficient ry2 of 0.460. Organizational trust contributes more to the realization of engaged employees of the ministry of defense through maintaining consistency, integrity, and loyalty as well as increasing competence and openness. Entrepreneurial leadership is a choice of leadership model that is able to direct and grow employee trust. Employees who trust will contribute optimally to the achievement of organizational goals, because with high trust employees will become very involved with high morale and proud to work for the organization. Thus, organizations need leadership to develop a conducive work environment and build motivation for members to produce the expected feedback from various aspects.
Theoretical Foundations for Application of the Direct and Inverse Laplace Transform to the Telegrapher Equation
Authors: Kurmanalieva G.
Published: April 2022

In this article, we have considered the application of the inversion of the Laplace transform to problems of the telegrapher equation of hyperbolic type and parabolic type with an instantaneous source and a flat boundary. The application of the Laplace transform to the solution of hyperbolic and parabolic problems has a number of advantages over the classical methods of integrating the above problems. In this article, the application of the direct transformation to the coefficient inverse problem of a parabolic equation and the inverse transformation to the coefficient inverse problem of the hyperbolic type are theoretically investigated. The uniqueness and stability of the solution of these two inverse problems is substantiated and they are mutually equivalent.
Analysis of the Genetic Diversity of Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Pinus sylvestris L., Promising as Sources of Biologically Active Substances of Plant Origin
Authors: Chertov N. , Boronnikova S. , Kagan
Published: April 2022

The studied trees of coniferous plant species are characterized by high rates of genetic diversity (P. sylvestris: P95 — 0,914; na — 1.914; ne — 1.356; HE — 0.230; I — 0.369; L. sibirica: P95 — 0.988; na — 1.989; ne — 1.272; HE — 0.192; I — 0.327). The 7 acids were found in samples of Scots pine resin, and 4 acids were found in samples of Siberian larch resin, among them abietic and dehydroabietic acids. The content of abietic acid in samples of Scots pine varied from 3.78% to 13.69%, and dehydroabietic acid — from 10.26% to 33.80%. In Siberian larch, the content of abietic acid is higher (from 5.07% to 29.85%), and dehydroabietic acid is lower (from 1.49% to 8.18%). A correlation was found between the genetic diversity of the studied samples of Scots pine and Siberian larch and the content of abietic and dehydroabietic acids in them.
Spore-Pollen Spectrum of Air in Karakol in 2016
Authors: Osmonbaeva K. , Kobzar V.
Published: April 2022

The article shows the results of aerobiological monitoring of Karakol in 2016 — leading spectrum of plant pollen and fungal spores. The purpose of these studies is to control the qualitative and quantitative composition of pollen rain, to study the patterns of its formation, the features of the seasonal dynamics of dusting of individual taxa. In 2016 pollen from 32 plant taxa and 18 fungal spore taxa were present in the air. The studies were carried out using a volumetric method using a Lanzoni s. r. l. certified apparatus. The sequence and timing of the presence of pollen and spore taxa in 2016 are described in detail, taking into account its maximum daily values and total amounts. It has been established that the spectrum includes many well-known and widespread allergenic species: deciduous and coniferous trees, weeds, cereals. Aeromycological data of the leading and less significant fungal spores showed that along with known allergens, many phytopathogens of a number of cultivated crops fell out.
Rare Endangered Species of the Rosaceae Family of the Rosa L. Genus in the Flora of Azerbaijan
Authors: Mammadov T. , Abbaszade Z.
Published: April 2022

The study examined the distribution areas, status, biological characteristics, reproduction, causes of changes in natural resources, applied conservation measures of species belonging to the Rosa L. genus in Azerbaijan on scientific basis. The research has used the research work of many botanists and my personal research. Numerous expeditions and monitoring were carried out in the research work, 64 species of Rosa L. genus were found in the natural and cultural conditions in the republic. Observations have shown that the range of most species of the Rosa L. genus has been reduced, and some are endangered. The research analyzed the reasons for the reduction of the habitats of 33 species of 64 species of the Rosa L. genus, the risk criteria of these plants according to version 3.1 of the IUCN.
Biomorphological Changes of Some Tree and Shrubs Species in the Saline Soils of the Absheron Peninsula
Authors: Asadov H. , Mammadov T. , Mirjalalli I. , Ataeva H.
Published: April 2022

Although it is very difficult to study the biomorphological properties of plants according to their sensitivity to salt ions during introduction, the fact that species do not adapt to saline soils for a long time makes it necessary to conduct some experiments. The introduction of new trees and shrubs imported from abroad has become a priority in the Absheron Peninsula of the Republic of Azerbaijan, especially in the Khazar and Pirallahi regions. In this regard, chemical analyzes were carried out by analytical methods, the mechanism of action of salt ions (Cl−, SO42− and CO32−) in plants was studied, intoxication of toxic salt ions and bio indicative properties of individual ions were studied. During the study, 44 species of trees and shrubs sensitive to Cl−, SO42− and CO32− ions were selected and their salinization properties (weak, medium and high) were determined. It was found that the sensitivity of trees and shrubs to chlorine, sulfate and carbonate ions is significantly different, and the selectivity of plants to salt ions is correlated with bio indicative properties. The saline and re-salinized soils of the areas belong to the chloride-sulfate, sulfate-chloride and chloride-sulfate-carbonate types, in which high chlorine ion, medium carbonate ion and weak sulfate ions are found to cause intoxication. In saline soils, chlorine ions have been shown to form halo succulence in plants, and sulfate ions to have halo xerophytes, and trees’ species are less resistant to salt ions than shrub species.
An Impact of Photoperiod on the Generation of the Winged Individuals in the Population of Black Bean Aphid (Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763)
Authors: Iskenderova G.
Published: April 2022

The study of the process of migration in aphids has great practical importance. Thus, the aphids pass from one plant to another by these morphs and feed there and maintain their population by growing. The literature information on the research of the photoperiodic reactions in aphids is sufficient. However, the seasonal adaptation characteristics of sugar beet aphids have not been studied up to date in Azerbaijan. For this reason, the study of an impact of photoperiod on the emergence of winged ones in the population of black bean aphid is one of the important issues. During the study of reaction of individuals fed in the same routine against the photoperiod in the next generations, it has been defined that short photoperiod is more observed in the following generations. It seems that the information collected from the former generations is directly passed to the next generations. The results show that the continuous breeding of these species by means of parthenogenesis is only available in the long day (14, 16, 18, 24 hours) routine. However, the winged individuals prevail in the short photoperiods. The preference of winged individuals in 24 hours of photoperiod rather than others (14–18 hours) is probably related to the physiological changes occurs in them.
Oil-and-Gas Bearing Capacities Prospects in Sediments of Vikulovo Formation on the Basis of Sedimentological Studies
Authors: Bulatov V. , Igenbaeva N. , Biryukova O. , Nanishvili O.
Published: April 2022

The paper analyzes geological and geophysical materials in order to study features of geological structure of Vikulovo formation within Kondinsky license area. The presented selection of graphic materials makes it possible to display the sedimentological studies more fully on the basis of the obtained data when interpreting seismic materials of core material study. Analysis of geological information confirms promising oil-and-gas content of the Vikulovo formation in the studied area.
The Spatial and Time Distribution Assessment of Drug Addiction in Kyrgyzstan Using GIS
Authors: Malikova Z. , Togayev A.
Published: April 2022

Drug abuse is a problem that affects almost every country in the world, including Kyrgyzstan. In the long term, it has the potential to disrupt competitiveness, weaken national resilience, and slow down a country’s progress. Due to its geographical proximity to Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan has become the main link through which drugs are transited. Gradually, Kyrgyzstan turned from a transit country into a consumer country. The city of Bishkek and the Chui region have the highest rate of drug addicts. The use of geospatial technologies can help the phenomenon of drug abuse by area or space. One of the widely used geospatial technologies is a geographic information system. This study aims to show for mapping areas susceptible to the effects of drugs. It also considers the temporal distribution of the number of drug addicts over the years. The study period is from 2016 to 2020.
Humidity Regime of Gray-Meadow Soils Under Cottage in the Salyan Steppe-plant of Azerbaijan
Authors: Jafarova A.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the results of studies on the water regime of irrigated serozem-meadow soils of the Salyan steppe under cotton-plant. The dynamics of soil moisture has been studied. Irrigation and irrigation rates for cotton have been calculated and established. The values of water consumption for total evaporation are revealed.
Total Composition of Wastewater of Ganja (Azerbaijan)
Authors: Gasanova S.
Published: April 2022

The results of a study of the mechanical composition of wastewater in the city of Ganja (Azerbaijan) are presented. It has been established that wastewater mixtures, regardless of origin, are divided into four groups according to particle size: the first group of mixtures includes organic and inorganic microorganisms, bacteria and helminth eggs. The second group of dispersed particles are colloidal substances with a size of at least 10−6 cm. The third group includes mixtures with a particle size of 10−7 cm, having a degree of molecular dispersion. Mixtures of the fourth group have a particle size of less than 10−8 cm, which corresponds to the ionic degree of dispersion. Wastewater pollution by its nature is divided into organic, mineral and biological. The concentrations (mg/l) of pollutants in the general wastewater of the city of Ganja were determined and the use of water treatment facilities was recommended.
Trickle Irrigation in Azerbaijan and Abroad
Authors: Aliev R.
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to studies on trickle irrigation conducted abroad and in Azerbaijan. The results of experiments on various irrigation methods are given in tables and the practical significance of trickle irrigation in countries such as the USA, Germany, Russia, Australia, Israel, etc. is shown. Also, based on the studies conducted in Azerbaijan on the experimental plot of Absheron, the authors of the article give a comparative analysis of the methods of trickle and furrow irrigation on the example of a vineyard.
Comparative Assessment of the Quality of Water Main Mil-Mugan Collector
Authors: Rustamov Ya. , Nadirov N. , Kerimov A. , Sadygov F.
Published: April 2022

The presented article discusses the results of analyzes of the water quality of the Main Mil-Mugan Collector for the purpose of efficient and rational use in the form of irrigation water. Calculated, generalized, grouped and evaluated the quality indicators of water. The direction of change in the state of water salinity with the previous year, as well as the ways of their involvement and recommendations for use, are analyzed.
Nutrient Digestibility Coefficient of Nitrogen Fertilizers Depending on Their Composition and Application
Authors: Mirmovsumova N.
Published: April 2022

It is necessary to increase the rate of absorption of nutrients by obtaining high quality products from plants and providing them with nutrients at the stages of development. In the presented article, the coefficient of assimilation of nutrients under the influence of various high-nitrogen fertilizers was studied. The object of the study was a Long Violet eggplant variety. The experiment was carried out on the gray-brown soils of Absheron and it was found that the local (Lentvari) method of applying fertilizers is more effective.
Biometric Indicators of Varieties in a Young Apple Orchard to Provide the Population With Environmentally Friendly Products
Authors: Sardarova D. , Iskenderova T.
Published: April 2022

The main purpose of our research is to study the biometric and productivity indicators of trees in the apple orchard in Sheki region, depending on the technology of care. Apple is the most widespread fruit plant in Azerbaijan. According to the area under cultivation and production, apples are the first fruit crops. Apple is the most valuable fruit plant due to its valuable biological properties and economic indicators. Golden Deliches, Granny Smith and Starkrimson varieties of apples and M9 rootstock were taken as the material of the research. The research was fulfiled in Sheki region. The apple orchard was planted in 2017 in the Incha village territory of Sheki region. The issues covered in the research program were studied on the basis of generally accepted methods of horticulture. The number of shoots in the tree of Golden Deliches is 8.8 in 2020 and 14.9 in 2021, with an average of 11.85 per year. The average length of a shoots is 0.40 m in 2020 and 0.35 m in 2021, with an average of 0.38 m per year. The annual height increase per tree was 3.52 m in 2020 and 5.22 m in 2021, with an average of 4.37 m over the years. The number of shoots in the tree of Granny Smith variety was 9.0 in 2020 and 17.9 in 2021, with an average of 13.45 per year. The average length of a shoots is 0.45 m in 2020 and 0.32 m in 2021, with an average of 0.39 m. Thus, the annual height increase per tree of this variety is 4.05 m in 2020 and 5.72 m in 2021, with an average of 4.89 m per year. In Starkrimson variety, the number of shoots in the tree was 8.6 in 2020 and 16.7 in 2021, with an average of 12.65 per year. The average length of a shoots is 0.38 m in 2020 and 0.30 m in 2021, with an average of 0.34 m. Thus, the annual height increase per tree of this variety was 3.27 m in 2020 and 5.01 m in 2021, with an average of 4.14 m per year.
Effects of Phytopathogenic Fungi on Plants (Review)
Authors: Sodikov B. , Sodikova D. , Omonlikov A.
Published: April 2022

This article outlines explanatory data on the interactions between phytopathogenic fungi and plants, as well as infestation ways of pathogenic fungi on plants. A thorough analysis of the literature revealed that phytopathogenic fungi use a number of biochemical and mechanical methods to penetrate into the plant tissues, including the production of cell wall-degrading enzymes, also use toxins, effector proteins, and growth regulators. Cell wall degrading enzymes (CWDEs) in pathogenesis are the main weapon of phytopathogenic fungi.
Pomological Features of the Distribution of Quince on the Territory of the Ordubad District of the Nakhchivan
Authors: Bairamov L.
Published: April 2022

The article presents the pomological features of quince varieties cultivated in the Ordubad district. The zones of distribution of varieties have been studied, their names and synonyms have been determined through surveys. For the first time on the territory of the Ordubad district, the cultivation of 8 varieties of quince was revealed and the terms of their ripening were determined. Phenological observations were carried out on the discovered varieties. Flowering was observed from late April to late May, depending on the zone of the identified quince varieties. From the very beginning of the development of quince varieties, the dynamics of the development of their shoots and fruits was constantly monitored. Grafting materials from promising varieties were inoculated in the zone of their distribution and on the experimental field of our institute. The pomological features of some promising varieties have been studied. The yield of each variety, average weight, size of the fruit, its color, taste, tasting ratings have been studied and reflected in the article. The most promising varieties of quince were Sary aiva, Sulu aiva, Armudvari aiva, Tursh aiva, Novrest and Ordubad.
The Sunflower Oil Addition to the Diet Effect on the Fatty Acids Transport Intensity in the Lambs Arterial Blood and Portal Vein
Authors: Guseynova E.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article presents the materials of the experiment on the addition of sunflower oil to the diet, which promotes the transport and intensification of fatty acids in arterial blood in animals, as well as the grouping of individual acids. Experimental animals were given three different feed rations according to the Latin square method. In group I, grass, cottonseeds and barley fell on the share of food. The level of fat in this feed was 3%. In groups II and III, by adding sunflower oil to the feed part, we increased the amount of lipids in the feed part to 5% and 7% of the dry matter content, respectively. The content of fatty acids in the samples was determined on a chromium chromatograph by gas-liquid chromatography. Fatty acid methylation was carried out according to the Stofel method. The addition of 7% sunflower oil to the diet of lambs results in the transport of more saturated fatty acids into the hepatic portal vein 5 hours after feeding.
Microelements - a Source of Increasing the Sheep Performance
Authors: Tagiyev I.
Published: April 2022

Several biogeochemical provinces with deficiency or excess of copper and cobalt have been established on the territory of Azerbaijan. The use of microelements in the feeding of farm animals, especially sheep, is one of the little-studied issues in Azerbaijan. In particular, the influence of copper and cobalt on some physiological functions and economic indicators in sheep has not been studied at all.
Different Genotypes Animals Fattening
Authors: Ibragimova S.
Published: April 2022

The use of a complete balanced diet to determine the productivity of animals depends on the composition of the feed, its quality, the technological preparation of the feed for digestion and the climatic conditions used. The use of full-fledged balanced feeds by young animals during the growing season and during the period of gestation of cows allows them, along with intensive growth, to gain daily weight and receive healthy offspring in the future. The use of rich feed rations during normal growth of young animals is a factor influencing growth. The type of nutrition played an important role in the development of the digestive organs and bones of young cows. Feeding animals with various feeds has a great impact on their physique, individual organs and meat productivity.
Morphological Picture of Actinic Keratoses
Authors: Kurbanova B.
Published: April 2022

Actinic keratosis is a local intraepidermal atypia of keratinocytes of varying severity due to the effects of sunlight. With a long course of 10–20% of the foci, it can be transformed into malignant epithelial tumors of the skin. Early diagnosis of precancerous skin diseases plays a significant role in preventing the development of skin cancer. Diagnosis is made based on the clinical picture, data from history (excessive insolation), dermatoscopy. Histological research methods allow us to reliably judge the degree of dysplastic changes in the epidermis in actinic keratosis and its invasive potential. 38 patients with actinic keratosis were monitored, women accounted for 86.9%, men — 13.1%. In the histological examination of skin in patients, atrophic type of dysplasia was observed mainly at the age of 55–75 years, hypertrophic type was detected at the age of 55–70 years, proliferative type at 66–75 years, acanthalytic and bivenoid type at 66–70 years and 76 years and older, lichenoid at the age of 66–70 years. In male patients, types of dysplasia were observed, such as atrophic at the age of 66–70 years and 71–75 years, hypertrophic at 61–65 years and 71–75 years. Histological response from the appearance of antibodies to elastosis showed that women were most likely to have wide and total zones of elastosis, and at the age of 66–70 years, with damage to deeper layers of the skin. Early diagnosis of actinic keratosis contributes to the correct selection of the most adequate and necessary treatment tactics, which will reduce the risk of malignant transformation of the disease.
Determination of the Number of Experimental Measurements During the Development of a Milk Cooling Unit
Authors: Babayev Z. , Askerov E. , Akberov A.
Published: April 2022

This article analyzes the optimization of equipment parameters, which is necessary to increase the efficiency of primary cooling of milk and the use of salt mixture in terms of reducing energy consumption during its cooling. To this end, we conducted a study of existing technologies, as well as installations. During the examination of consumer properties of dairy products, the quality of certain types of products is determined in accordance with current state standards and specifications. The variability of quality is assessed by expert methods in connection with the production technology, the use of raw materials, packaging, storage, transportation and conditions of sale. When milk is frozen, its quality deteriorates. At the same time, the colloidal state of the milk is disturbed. As a result, the milk is stratified. A layer of ice forms on the vessel wall. A fat layer appears on the surface of the milk, and proteins are concentrated in the lower parts. When the milk is stratified, particles are formed, the taste changes, it becomes milky and sweet. Storage of milk and dairy products is an important issue for farms. If milk is stored on farms, it is necessary to take into account the quality of milk. The storage of milk and dairy products on the farm means the primary processing of milk. If milk and dairy products are stored for several days, it is important to process them. On-farm processing of milk consists in its cooling. Milk and dairy products are processed in several ways. The most important of these processing methods is milk cooling.
Exhibiting Images of Disabled Dancers: Comparison, Reconstruction or Disruption?
Authors: Stamp Kathryn
Published: April 2022

When People Dancing’s 2013 ‘11 Million Reasons’ (11MR) project was first advertised, the vision for the photography exhibition was to ‘recreate iconic dance moments in film’. 1 When the 2016 follow-on project ‘11 Million Reasons to Dance’ (11MRTD) was conceptualised, the exhibition’s premise was described as commissioning ‘images of iconic dance moments from film, all reimagined by Deaf, sight impaired and disabled dancers’. 2 This shift from ‘recreated’ to ‘reimagined’, as well as the decision to use a RE approach at all for an intervention, was intriguing. This article explores the meaning, purpose and use of the RE prefix, evaluating its use in dance contexts, its impact when used within disability contexts and its use for the 11MRTD project, as well as considering questions raised by the project regarding the recreation of popular dance scenes in relation to the viewing of non-normative bodies by public audiences.
In Search of Greybeards at Play; or, Why Did Chesterton Conceal His Jesting Sages?
Authors: Gabelman Daniel
Published: April 2022

Following Chesterton’s strange omission of his first book in his Autobiography, scholarship has remained virtually silent on Greybeards at Play (1900). When critics have commented, they have generally dismissed the book as silly and disconnected from Chesterton’s subsequent works. This article seeks to invert this perspective, arguing that, far from peripheral or irrelevant, Greybeards is in fact central and seminal in Chesterton’s oeuvre. This is accomplished by exploring the multivalent trope of the greybeard at play and its literary and theological ramifications: how it symbolically unites innocence and experience into a higher childlike state. These greybeards are traced through close readings of the cover art, title, and two framing poems and linked to antecedents in the Bible, Shakespeare, Blake, Dickens, and George MacDonald. At the same time, frequent references to Chesterton’s more popular works gesture to how this symbolic perspective was not an aberration of this one text but emblematic of Chesterton’s mode more generally. The search for greybeards at play thus provides a vital re-evaluation of Chesterton’s first book that suggests it should not only be redeemed from the critical dust-heap but even elevated to a place of primacy in Chesterton’s corpus.
Owen Barfield's This Ever Diverse Pair as an Apology for the Coleridgean Imagination
Authors: Grefenstette Jake
Published: April 2022

Owen Barfield's This Ever Diverse Pair (1950) is a short novel about a poet-solicitor who has torn his consciousness in two. Burden, the practical half, begrudgingly attends to paperwork; Burgeon, the creative half, hides away and writes poetry. From Walter de la Mare to the present, readers of the text have tended to identify Barfield exclusively with Burgeon. And yet if we interrogate Burgeon's digressions on the nature of art, we find that this allegedly Barfieldian half is more often used as a mouthpiece for theories manifestly antithetical to Barfield's own. This article explores an alternative reading in which Burgeon and Burden are the respective embodiments of Coleridge's faculties of imagination and fancy. Barfield's aim in writing the book is, accordingly, not to purge the Burden in us; rather, it is to offer a narrative apology for Coleridge's model, to demonstrate the ‘polar’ relationship which underlies all acts of the imagination.
Enchanted Eating and Bacchic Beverages: A Jovial Note on Meals in The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
Authors: Lee Jieun , Lookadoo Jonathon
Published: April 2022

Questions about exactly what role Lewis’s long-standing interest in mediaeval planetary symbolism may have played in framing the Chronicles of Narnia remain unsettled, but continue to be discussed, following Michael Ward’s influential 2008 book, Planet Narnia. This article examines The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, a book that Ward argues is implicitly governed by a Christianised understanding of Jupiter. The paper explores the way in which eating and drinking enhance the Jovial ethos of the novel. Meals contribute to the festal scenes of the book by enhancing the celebrations marked by teas, banquets, and even ordinary dinner conversation. The misuse of food suggests a misunderstanding about both the identity of Narnia’s true ruler and the way in which a monarch should govern. Finally, food and drink restore characters to health, while gustatory terms mark the passage of winter into spring. Collectively, these observations about food suggest that Jupiter’s influence suffuses even easily overlooked elements of the novel’s atmosphere, while also illustrating the explanatory power of Ward’s thesis that planetary symbolism strongly influences the shaping of the Narniad.
C.S. Lewis as a Research Supervisor
Authors: Spearing A.C.
Published: April 2022

In this brief memoir, the author recounts elements of his yearlong experience of doctoral supervision under C.S. Lewis at the University of Cambridge in the late 1950s.
Yarı Kurak Ekolojik Koşullar Altında Oluşmuş Komşu Mikro Havzalarda Toprakların Kabuk Oluşumu ve Konumsal Dağılım Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DEMİRAĞ TURAN İnci
Published: April 2022

Toprak en önemli doğal kaynaklardan biridir. Toprağın korunması ve amacına uygun kullanımı bu kaynağın korunması için gereklidir. Ancak, arazilerin amaç dışı veya yanlış kullanılması da arazi bozulumunu arttırmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ülkemizde insan etkisi ile arazi bozulumu ciddi bir problem haline gelmektedir. Kabuk oluşumu önemli bir toprak bozulma göstergesidir. İnfiltrasyonu engelleyerek, suyun yüzeysel olarak kalmasına veya yüzey akışına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı yarı kurak iklim özelliğine sahip komşu mikro hidrolojik havzalarda kabuk oluşum eğilimlerini incelemektir. Saha yaklaşık 1122 km2’lik alana sahiptir. Çalışma alanından 64 toprak örneği alınmıştır. Alınan örneklerde kum, kil ve silt, organik madde, hacim ağırlık, kireç, pH, EC ve azot analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, kabuk oluşumu Pieri (1989) tarafından verilen formül ile hesaplanmış ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri yardımıyla uygun enterpolasyon yöntemi seçilmiş ve alana dağılımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre çalışma alanının büyük bir kısmında kabuk oluşumu riskinin yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kabuk oluşumunun yüksek riskli olduğu alanlar genellikle, yoğun tarımsal faaliyetlerin yapıldığı alanlardır.
Türkiye’de Oyuntu Erozyonu Oluşumu ile Ana Materyal Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: ATALAY İbrahim , SİLER Muzaffer , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda
Published: April 2022

Ülkemiz, dünyada en fazla erozyona uğrayan ve özellikle oyuntu erozyonunun geliştiği ülkeler arasındadır. Oyuntu erozyonu, bitki örtüsünün zayıf ve seyrek olduğu eğimli yamaçlarda, yüzeysel akıma geçen suyun taşıdığı kum ve mil boyutunda malzemenin bulunduğu yerlerde yaygındır. Böyle sahalar; ayrıştığında kumlu malzeme veren volkanik, metamorfik, derinlik kayalarının olduğu yerler, yamaç-akarsu-göl depoları ve flişlerdeki kumlu tabakalardır. Ayrıca oyuntular; bünyesine su aldığında çözülen karbonat, sülfat ve klor bileşikleri içeren evaporit depolar ile bünyesine su aldığında şişerek pörsüyen marn, peridotit-serpantinler üzerinde görülmektedir. Oyuntuların yaygın olduğu sahalar; Bozdağlar’ın kuzey, Aydın Dağları’nın güney yamaçları, Pütürge, Baskil dolayları, Uludağ ve Kazdağları’dır. Aras ve Kelkit vadileri, Oltu-Narman havzası, Güneydoğu Torosların güney yamaçları, Burdur Havzasının doğu ve güneydoğusu, Beypazarı dolayları, Çameli-Acıpayam arası, Mut havzasının orta kesimi ile Ceyhan ve Seyhan nehri havzalarının yukarı kesimleri oyuntu sahaları da arasındadır. Oyuntu sahaları, aynı zamanda çölleşme sahalarına da tekabül etmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ülkemizde oyuntu ile ana materyal arasındaki ilişkiler ve dağılışı hakkında genel bilgiler vermektir.
The Political Dynamics of Capital Punishment Commutations
Authors: Gerez Julian , Miller Michael
Published: April 2022

We explore political explanations for U.S. governors' willingness to commute death sentences in their state. Across descriptive tests and pre-registered regression specifications, we find little evidence that election timing or term limits affect either the probability of commuting death sentences or the number of such sentences governors might commute. We do however find that governors are more likely to commute sentences during the "lame duck" period after their successor's election but before their inauguration.
Who Deserves Mercy? State Pardons, Commutations, and the Determinants of Clemency
Authors: Gunderson Anna
Published: April 2022

Though nearly 1.5 million people were incarcerated in prisons and jails in 2019, the number of clemency petitions granted by the president or state governors remains rare, in the dozens to hundreds. Political science has largely focused on presidential pardons, but this paper looks to the states for variation in pardoning practices and outcomes. I collect original data on the frequency and identity of recipients of clemency (pardons and commutations) in the states and analyze the determinants of these powers. Who is the most likely to receive mercy? I consider both state- and individual-level predictors to illuminate patterns in clemency across the states. I find governors facing election years are more likely to grant mercy, and that white, female, and non-violent offenders are overrepresented in clemency grantees. This paper provides essential insight into a rare but consequential practice, a matter of literal life and death for millions across the country.