bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MECHANISMS FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT DECISIONS-MAKING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: Kostenko N. V. ,   Center for Professional Skills and Teacher Qualifications Assessment and Education Quality Monitoring
Published: July 2024

Introduction. State policy requires the school principal to focus on developing the school to improve the quality of its results. The scientific problem is that, on the one hand, the principal is obliged to perform the function of strategic development of the school, and on the other hand, the priority of this function among Russian principals is lower than that of their colleagues from PISA research leader countries. School strategic development management is inseparably linked to its development program. The aim of the study is to investigate and describe the mechanisms for strategic management decision-making in the development of school programs. Materials and methods. In conducting the study, such theoretical methods as studying scientific literature on the topic, generalization, and comparative analysis were used to determine the theoretical framework for the mechanisms of making strategic management decisions. Among the empirical methods for obtaining data on specific mechanisms for strategic management decision-making in the development of school programs, a method of conducting semi-structured interviews was applied. Results of the study. Approaches to school strategic management were considered, and the subjects and main stages of the mechanism for strategic management decision-making were identified. Based on the results of interviews conducted with the principals of twelve schools in the Irkutsk region, the peculiarities of mechanisms for strategic management decision-making in the development of school programs were studied and analyzed. Three different decision-making mechanisms were identified: administrative, participatory with minimal involvement of teachers and no other interested parties; and participatory with involvement of teachers and interested parties. An author’s classification of options for teacher participation in processes of preparing and making strategic management decisions was carried out depending on the degree of their involvement. Discussion and conclusion. The data obtained during the study show significant differences in the mechanisms used for decision-making by different management teams, with some schools still maintaining an administrative management model. The results of interviews indicate a situation where leaders underestimate the importance of identifying and analyzing problems when making strategic management decisions. The information can be used by municipal and regional officials to organize work with school management teams. They will also be useful directly to school directors in our country for building optimal mechanisms for making strategic management decisions in the development of school programs.
Determination of air permeability of buildings
Authors: Bondarenko Andrii , Yurchenko Eugenii , Koval Olena , Koval Artem
Published: July 2024

The air permeability of the building determines the level of energy efficiency of the building. The regions of the European Union are approaching NZEB standards and passive house standards. The Ukrainian regulatory framework for airtightness does not meet European standards for energy-efficient buildings and will require updating, as there will be an increase in the wind permeability of the building, and the increase is possible to the normatively permissible value, increased air permeability and energy efficiency. The permeability is expressed by the value of the air flow in cubic meters per year per square meter of the area of the outer shell of the booth when there is a pressure difference in the internal air of 50 Pa. Ait permeability will need to be specified by parameter q50 [m3/(h·m2)] instead of n50 [h – 1]. All countries of the European Union may use the q50 [m3/(h·m2)] parameter in their standards. Exclusions are Lithuania and Ukraine, where the actual air permeability is determined by the parameter n50 [h – 1]. Based on the Ukrainian standard for air permeability, air permeability is calculated by n50 [h – 1]. For energy efficiency class C, values n50 < 2.0 [h – 1] are allowed, which is approximately the same value as q50 < 5.0 [m3/(h·m2)]. Following the Lithuanian standard, which also corresponds to the vicoristics n50, where n50 < 1.0 h – 1, which is approximately the same value as q50<2.5 [m3/(h·m2)]. It is proposed to establish new standard values for the air permeability and energy efficiency in line with European standards. The results of penetration tests of 24 objects of different heating volumes and energy efficiency classes were analyzed. It’s shown that lovering the energy efficiency class disharmonises the n50 and q50 values. The results allow proposal to set the normative value n50 < 2.5
Pengaruh Kebijakan Utang, Capital Intensity dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Safitri Diah Ayu , Barli Harry
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Debt Policy, Capital Intensity and Firm Size on Tax Aggressiveness. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data source used is secondary data on the financial statements of manufacturing companies taken from IDX. The population used in this study are non-cyclical consumer manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2017-2021 period. Based on the results of tests conducted debt policy, capital intensity and firm size simultaneously have an effect on tax aggressiveness. Debt policy has no effect on tax aggressiveness, capital intensity has no effect on tax aggressiveness and firm size has a negative effect on tax aggressiveness.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang, Intensitas Modal dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang diambil dari BEI. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur konsumen non-siklikal yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2017-2021. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap kebijakan hutang, intensitas modal dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Kebijakan hutang tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak, intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap agresivitas pajak
Potensi Pajak Penerangan Jalan pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Kasus pada Kota Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Indradi Donny , Agustini Sri , Rudi Rudi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Based on Law No. 28 of 2009 on Regional Taxes and Fees, Article 2, the regions have the authority to levy taxes, which are divided into provincial taxes and county/city taxes. One of the taxes under the jurisdiction of the county/city government is the street lighting tax. The subject of the street lighting tax is the use of electricity, both self-generated and obtained from other sources, namely electricity generated by power plants. This research is explanatory qualitative research to analyse the problems in street lighting tax. The place of research is South Tangerang City with two informants from the superior and staff in the balance and revenue section of South Tangerang City. This study aims to analyse the revenue potential and contribution of the Street Lighting Tax to increase the PAD of South Tangerang City. The results showed that Street Lighting Tax in South Tangerang City has quite a good contribution at 33% and in 2020 and 2021, its revenue has reached the target.
Abstrak
Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, Pasal 2, daerah mempunyai kewenangan memungut pajak, yang terbagi menjadi pajak provinsi dan pajak kabupaten/kota. Salah satu pajak yang menjadi kewenangan pemerintah kabupaten/kota adalah pajak penerangan jalan. Subjek pajak penerangan jalan adalah penggunaan tenaga listrik, baik yang dihasilkan sendiri maupun yang diperoleh dari sumber lain, yaitu tenaga listrik yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit tenaga listrik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif eksplanatori untuk menganalisis permasalahan pajak penerangan jalan. Tempat penelitiannya adalah Kota Tangsel dengan dua orang informan yang berasal dari atasan dan staf bagian perimbangan dan pendapatan Kota Tangsel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi penerimaan dan kontribusi Pajak Penerangan Jalan terhadap peningkatan PAD Kota Tangsel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pajak Penerangan Jalan di Kota Tangsel mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup baik yaitu sebesar 33% dan pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 penerimaannya telah mencapai target.
Otomatisasi Pengujian Aplikasi Pawoon Menggunakan Selenium IDE
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Kurniawan Ade , Ramadhan Hafiz , Saputra Hermawan , Siregar Salman , Ratama Niki
Published: July 2024

Dalam pembuatan sebuah aplikasi biasanya terdapat business flow atau logika yang harus dibuat mengikuti kebutuhan pengguna. Aplikasi yang telah dibuat biasanya mengalami kendala seperti bug, tidak sesuai kebutuhan pengguna, dan error. Dengan pengujian aplikasi diharapkan dapat menghindari bug dan memastikan kualitas aplikasi sesuai dengan yang telah disepakati, baik logika maupun alur bisnis. Pengujian akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan tools selenium IDE karena lebih sederhana dan efisien dalam penggunaan, begitu juga dengan metode pengujian black box di mana akan dilakukan pengujian alur bisnis atau logika kebutuhan pengguna yang telah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa pemrograman sehingga sehingga akan memudahkan pengguna dalam melakukan aktivitas pekerjaannya. Hasil dalam metode pengujian aplikasi akan terhindar dari bug dan memastikan kualitas aplikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna
Pembangunan Stock Monitoring Application untuk Pembuatan Laporan Goods in Transit Menggunakan Flask
Authors: Putra Muhammad Al Frizal Deva Syach , Susetyo Yeremia Alfa
Published: July 2024

PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan retail terbesar di Indonesia. PT. XYZ pasti tidak terlepas dengan permasalahan mengenai stok barang. Masalah tersebut umumnya mengenai selisih stok barang yang bisa terjadi karena adanya kondisi barang dalam masa perjalanan dari gudang ke toko atau sebaliknya (Goods in Transit), barang hilang dalam perjalanan, atau toko belum membuat laporan penerimaan barang. Salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah membangun aplikasi Stock Monitoring untuk pembuatan laporan Goods in Transit (GIT) berbasis web menggunakan Framework Flask. Aplikasi dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python dan metode Waterfall. Penerapan arsitektur MVC (Model, View, Controller) dari Framework Flask dan metode Waterfall dapat mendukung pengembangan aplikasi Stock Monitoring karena pengaturan kode yang mudah dikelola dan setiap proses dilakukan secara sistematis sehinga alur kerja menjadi terstruktur dan mudah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan Framework Flask dan metode Waterfall pada aplikasi Stock Monitoring yang digunakan untuk pembuatan laporan GIT untuk mengatasi masalah missing stock.
Implementasi Metode RAD pada Pelaporan Morbiditas Elektronik Guna Menunjang Tata Kelola Rekam Medis
Authors: Ghandy Qorry Fadilah , Syahidin Yuda , Gunawan Erix , Yuniarty Neneng
Published: July 2024

Sistem pelaporan eksternal rumah sakit salah satunya ialah laporan morbiditas rawat inap (RL 4a), di Rumah Sakit X belum sepenuhnya menggunakan komputerisasi, saat ini laporan morbiditas rawat inap masih diproses dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel yang membutuhkan waktu cukup lama dan berdampak pada pelaporan bulanan bahkan tahunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat kerangka perencanaan untuk mengatasi kesuraman yang sedang berlangsung di Rumah Sakit X dengan menggunakan Microsoft Visual Studio serta Microsoft Access sebagai penyimpanan data informasi dengan menggunakan strategi RAD (Rapid Application Development). Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif adalah jenis penelitian yang dipakai. Hasil dari implementasi metode RAD adalah menghasilkan sistem informasi morbiditas rawat inap dan pelaporan RL 4A yang memudahkan petugas dalam pembuatan laporan, meningkatkan mutu rumah sakit dan berkurangnya keterlambatan pelaporan eksternal rumah sakit.
Penutupan Kompetensi Keahlian SMK dengan Pendekatan Klasifikasi Minat Siswa Menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Ihsan , Armansyah Armansyah
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya daya tarik pada kompetensi keahlian Teknik Audio dan Video (TAV) SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Medan menyebabkan minimnya jumlah siswa pada kompetensi tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pihak sekolah membutuhkan informasi tambahan sebagai alat bantu mereka dalam mengambil suatu kebijakan untuk tetap melanjutkan atau memberhentikan kompetensi keahlian tersebut. Dengan memanfaatkan pendekatan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST), peneliti bermaksud membangun model klasifikasi minat siswa  berdasarkan dataset psikologis siswa yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bantu dalam menganalisis minat siswa pada kompetensi keahlian TAV. Model klasifikasi dibangun  menggunakan 115 data yang dibagi menjadi 92 data pelatihan dan 23 data pengujian. Dimana data tersebut akan ditransformasikan ke dalam bentuk bilangan biner (1 dan 0)  agar dapat melakukan pembelajaran dengan baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model dapat melakukan klasifikasi minat siswa dengan sangat baik ke dalam label kelas â€œtertarikâ€ dan â€œtidak tertarikâ€ yang dibuktikan dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,9% pada data pelatihan  dan 95,65% pada data pengujian.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Objek Deteksi untuk Permainan Kartu Cardfight!Vanguard Menggunakan Aplikasi Roboflow dan Flask
Authors: Tungady Cornelius Arvel Pratama , Purnomo Hindriyanto Dwi
Published: July 2024

Pandemi covid-19 yang muncul di awal tahun 2020 ini telah mempengaruhi berbagai aktivitas kita dengan berbagai keterbatasan, untuk itu pemerintah telah menerapkan beberapa protokol mulai  menggunakan masker, menjaga kebersihan, hingga social distancing. Tidak bisa dipungkiri pula bahwasannya manusia merupakan makhluk sosial, dalam konteks tersebut kejenuhan merupakan musuh utama. Untuk dapat melepas stres seperti membaca, mendengarkan music, menonton, maupun melakukan sebuah permainan. TCG (Trading Card Game) merupakan permainan buatan dengan berbagai tema yang menarik. Permainan kartu umumnya dimainkan di tempat yang sama bersama dengan orang lain, namun apa jadinya apabila permainan kartu tersebut dimainkan dalam kondisi pandemi covid-19. Tentunya hambatan terbesar yang akan didapat adalah jarak dan waktu. Konami selaku produsen dan pengembang permainan kartu telah melakukan inovasi dengan menerapkan Remote Duel di mana turnamen dan pertandingan lainnya secara resmi dapat diselenggarakan secara virtual. Tak terkecuali Cardfight!Vanguard yang memiliki pola  permainan yang sangat tergantung terhadap interaksi antar pemainnya. Remote play mengharuskan pemainnya untuk menggunakan kamera yang akan mengambil gambar field kartu ketika sedang bermain. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Waterfall yang akan dimulai dari persiapan dataset, melakukan Train terhadap data, melakukan proses Annotate, hingga melakukan implementasi berbasis web menggunakan framework flask untuk dapat digunakan dan dicoba fungsionalitasnya dengan menggunakan salah satu teknologi produk dari tensorflow yaitu Roboflow, merupakan sebuah aplikasi yang khusus dirancang untuk dapat membantu dalam proses pembuatan dan pengenalan objek. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah dengan menggunakan flask sebagai basis web dapat melakukan pengenalan objek kartu dengan baik hingga dapat menampilkan data dari kartu yang terdeteksi.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Penjualan Bibits Buah Berbasis Framework Laravel
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Hadiono Kristophorus
Published: July 2024

Dalam dunia usaha, kreatifitas diperlukan guna mendorong usaha agar terus berkembang dan memiliki nilai keunikan sendiri dibanding usaha yang lain. Salah satu bentuk kreatifitas tersebut ialah penggunaan website untuk memperluas jangkauan dari penjualan produk. Secara tidak langsung akan berdampak kepada usaha Bibits Buah yang masih menggunakan cara tradisional untuk menawarkan dan menjual produknya. Selain itu proses pencatatan data penjualan dan data produk masih dilakukan secara manual. Proses ini memungkinkan terjadinya, hilangnya data-data penting yang sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut, akan di buat sebuah website menggunakan salah satu framework bahasa pemrogaman PHP yaitu Laravel. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode Prototype. Dengan menggunakan metode Prototype proses pengembangan sistem berjalan dengan lancar dan tepat sasaran, sehingga tercipta aplikasi yang diinginkan. Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis web ini, mampu memperluas jangkauan usaha Bibits Buah serta memanajemen data-data penting secara rapi dan aman.
Penerapan Logika Fuzzy Sugeno untuk Deteksi Tingkat Depresi Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Daffa Muhammad , Sriani Sriani
Published: July 2024

Masalah tingkat depresi pada karyawan perusahaan dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja secara keseluruhan. Maka, pihak perusahaan membutuhkan informasi tambahan sebagai alat bantu untuk mendeteksi tingkat depresi karyawan secara dini dan memperoleh pemahaman tingkat depresi pada karyawan. Peneliti menerapkan fuzzy Sugeno untuk membangun model deteksi tingkat depresi karyawan berdasarkan data psikologis mereka. Dataset yang mencakup variabel seperti berat dan tinggi tubuh yang menghasilkan nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan skor Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) digunakan sebagai masukan untuk model. Data kemudian diubah menjadi konsep fuzzy set, dan aturan fuzzy dibangun berdasarkan pengetahuan domain yang ada. Model dibangun menggunakan 60 responden karyawan yang sudah mengisi kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Matlab yang dapat memberikan hasil secara akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model logika fuzzy Sugeno mampu mendeteksi tingkat depresi karyawan dengan hasil menunjukkan (63.3%) karyawan tingkat depresi ringan, diikuti (31.7%) karyawan dengan depresi sedang, dan sebagian kecil karyawan dengan depresi berat (5%).
Komparasi Metode Klasifikasi terhadap Data Penderita Penyakit Diabetes Menggunakan Python 3
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu Okta , Kurniawan Tri Basuki , Negara Edi Surya , Kunang Yesi Novaria
Published: July 2024

Diabetes is a serious challenge in the world of health, with broad impacts. In an effort to overcome this problem, it is important to analyze the classification of diabetes data to provide valuable insights. This study focuses on the comparison of the two main classification methods, namely Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM), in analyzing diabetes data. We use the Python 3 programming language for implementation. The initial study involved the characterization of the dataset, including parameters such as blood pressure and blood glucose levels, which were important factors in the analysis. The preprocessing process is carried out to ensure data quality by overcoming missing or invalid values. After that, the dataset is divided into training and testing subsets. The Naive Bayes and SVM methods are implemented using the scikit-learn library in Python 3. Both models are trained using a training subset and tested on a test subset. The test results show that both methods have good performance in classifying diabetes data, but SVM stands out with higher accuracy. SVM has the ability to handle complex data and find optimal decision boundaries. The Naive Bayes model achieves the highest accuracy of 78.13% on 70% training data and 30% testing data, while the SVM model achieves 79.63% on 90% training data and 10% testing data. Overall, this study provides an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of both methods in the context of classifying data on diabetics.
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik dalam Kasus Pelaporan Pasien COVID-19 dengan Metode Rapid Application Development di RSUD AL IHSAN
Authors: Mahendra Hadid Ubaidillah , Gunawan Erix , Kurniawati Rina
Published: July 2024

Information on hospitalized patients with COVID-19-19 is available through the Corona Virus Disease 2019 Reporting Information System. As with the problem in every hospital, the officer in charge of collecting COVID-19 patient data is still not effective, such as recording data and lab reports of suspected COVID-19 cases before entering them into the information system using COVID-19 recording forms and Microsoft Excel. This of course results in late and inaccurate data delivery, resulting in difficulties in monitoring the spread of COVID-19 and COVID-19 mitigation programs in hospitals. In this investigation, the researchers used Rapid Application Development (RAD), a software development technique that prioritizes rapid iterations of the development cycle. Development teams can use the RAD methodology to concentrate on prototyping work and then quickly iterate depending on input from users or related parties. With this method, we have more leeway to adapt to future COVID-19-19 reporting requirements and rules. The creation of an information system that allows medical personnel or field personnel to relay case data directly from the scene is an example of the implementation of RAD in COVID-19-19 reporting This allows for proper data collection. The results obtained from the application of methods with problems that occur in COVID-19 reporting cases The process of collecting and reporting COVID-19 data becomes more effective, this system can also help officers in monitoring COVID-19 cases so that they can provide the necessary information to the COVID-19 response team.
Pengujian Regresi Otomasi pada Aplikasi Mobile Satudikti Menggunakan Katalon Studio
Authors: Akram Abdullah , Pratiwi Nunik
Published: July 2024

Satudikti is a one-stop application from the many services available at the Directorate General of Higher Education, to make it easier for users to access various higher education services in one application. Before the application can be widely used, a testing step is indispensable. This is due to potential problems in higher education data that can have a fatal impact, considering that this data is closely related to state information. And if there is an error in the software, the Directorate General of Higher Education must restart the development process that can harm the state. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test the readiness of the application when it is widely used and reduce the risk of errors to ensure that the application remains of sufficient quality for users, as well as analyze the effectiveness of the application and then whether automated regression testing using Katalon Studio has more value than manual testing. Testing in this study was carried out manually with the black-box testing method and automated testing using Katalon Studio as an automated testing tool. Testing using Katalon Studio found that the functionality, features, and access to the tested pages worked well according to existing requirements. The implementation of automation testing using Katalon Studio has also proven to be more efficient in reducing test time and providing detailed test results to detect errors with easy-to-understand reporting.
Electronic Medical Record Management of Top 10 Outpatient Diseases Using the Waterfall Method
Authors: Oktaviana Rizki Salma , Anisha Selly Puji , Syahidin Yuda , Sari Irda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe several problems related to data processing of the top 10 outpatient diseases. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and a waterfall software development method, while the data collection techniques used are observation and interviews with medical record staff. In the research, problems were found such as diagnoses that were difficult to read by poly officers, the existence of duplicate tasks for medical record officers and recording still using manuals filled in by poly officers which were then inputted into the Microsoft Office Excel program and only made worksheets to then be processed back into the top 10 outpatient disease reports. The suggestions given for problem solving are the coordination between officers and doctors regarding the writing of diagnoses, the addition of medical record officers to reduce the workload and the design of a software that can facilitate the process of processing data on the top 10 outpatient diseases using Visual Studio 2012. So that the final report on the top 10 diseases can be accurate and can improve the quality of service in the hospital.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Customer Information File (CIF) di Bank BTN KCP Margahayu
Authors: Fauziah Sri Tati , Aditiarno Ratnanto , Sufyana Candra Mecca
Published: July 2024

Customer Information File (CIF) is information that contains customer data, both personal and institutional. The purpose of this research is to create a CIF filing information system at Bank Tabungan Negara Margahayu Sub-Branch Office. Information collection is using qualitative methods, with a descriptive approach, namely conducting observations, interviews and literature studies. The results of research that has been conducted by researchers at Bank BTN KCP Margahayu Bandung with the existence of this CIF filing information system can help better manage CIF archives to make it easier to find the existence of CIF qssuickly and precisely. Customer service will input customer data which will then check the existence of the CIF to carry out a transaction. And the output of this system is the result of checking by customer service and a CIF report to the head of the sub-branch. So it is very easy to manage CIF using this information system compared to searching and checking manually which takes a very long time and is less accurate.
Penerapan UI/UX Sistem Informasi e-Inventory Menggunakan Metode User Centered Design (UCD) dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Wijaya Satrio , Ariandi Muhamad , Andri Andri , Panjaitan Febriyanti
Published: July 2024

Retail Payment and Merchant Relationship Department (Departemen RPMR) BRI Regional Office Palembang masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan Microsoft Office berupa Excel dalam proses pendataan merchandise/souvenir. Dari sistem manual tersebut, terdapat permasalah yang terkadang mengakibatkan kesalahan pada saat pendataan stok barang, kesulitan untuk pembuatan laporan barang masuk dan barang keluar, serta membutuhkan waktu lama saat mencari barang yang dibutuhkan. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi, penggunaan teknologi informasi sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaan dan memudahkan dalam pengolahan data secara cepat dan akurat. Salah satunya dengan penerapan website sistem informasi e-inventory yang dapat mempermudah pekerja mengetahui jumlah stok barang yang dimiliki, serta membantu proses pendataan barang masuk dan keluar. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dibutuhkan metode perancangan UI/UX dengan serangkaian proses perancangan sistem yaitu User Centered Design (UCD) agar proses interaksi website bisa mempermudah penggunanya. Website sistem informasi e-inventory diuji dengan Black Box Testing yang menunjukkan hasil Valid pada aspek User Interface (UI) sehingga dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien sesuai keinginan pengguna. Metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi aspek User Experience (UX) yang mendapatkan hasil Excellent dengan skala rata-rata Daya tarik (1,90), Kejelasan (2,30), Efisiensi (2,25), Ketepatan (2,40), dan Stimulasi (1,85), serta mendapat hasil Good pada skala Kebaruan (1,30).
An Analysis of Figurative Language in Thomas Gray’s ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’
Authors: Adha Ruly
Published: July 2024

Figurative language is one of intrinsic elements of a poem. The use of figurative language is intended to beautify expressions or sentences. The purpose of this research was to describe the types of figurative languages used by Thomas Gray in his poem ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of this research was Gray’s poem ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’. Documentation was the instrument in collecting the data. The documentation was taken from Gray’s poem entitled ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’. After reading the poem, the researcher selected figurative languages in all stanzas. Then, the researcher identified the types of figurative language and described the meaning. As the result, the researcher found that there were some figurative languages found in Gray’s poem, namely personification (17 data), transferred epithet (1 datum), metonymy (2 data), onomatopoeia (1 datum), inversion (7 data), interrogation (2 data), hyperbole (2 data), and euphemism (4 data). From the data, personification was the figurative language that mostly found in the poem ‘Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard’ Written by Thomas Gray.
The Usage of Greetings Varieties at Widyatama Campus Environment: A Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Dirgantara Bany Galvin , Gunawan Hero
Published: July 2024

This Research discusses the types of greetings, Social Factors, and Social Dimensions in the Widyatama campus environment. This Research used a qualitative descriptive method. In analyzing the data, this Research used the theories about sociolinguistics from Wardaugh. The Research also used the theories about Diglossia from Ferguson, polite greetings from Levinson, Social greetings from Labov, and accommodative greetings from Giles. There are 10 data of Greetings in this research but only 3 data that will show in this research due to the data has already enough and can answer the research question. Greetings have different functions according to each type of Greeting, social factors, and social dimensions. They are to explain the participant's role in the usage of greetings in an academic context, to explain the social factors that influence the usage of greetings, and to show the social dimensions that influence greetings, the findings can divide types of greeting into three, which is polite greeting, social greetings, and accommodative greetings and the social factors and social dimension in each greeting.
Linear constraints on variables in influence diagrams for causal models
Authors: Shayakhmetova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Akhmetova A. , Abdildayeva A. , Litvinenko N. , Zakirova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The paper considers some ways of representing probabilistic causal models using Bayesian network theory (hereafter referred to as BN). These models describe well problems with different types of uncertainty. The theory of BN extended with some additional types of nodes called influence diagrams or IDs. Influence diagrams make it possible to consider a number of solution options, to evaluate them quantitatively, and to select the best of the considered options. However, it is practically impossible to find an optimal solution in an ID. It is not even possible to create a system of linear constraints on some variables in an ID, although there is a large class of practical problems with such constraints. The paper describes the idea of extending ID to describe linear constraints on some variables of the BN. In the future, it will help to use the ideas of linear programming in ID to find an optimal solution in the sense of LP for problems with different types of uncertainties and causal relationships between some variables. This work has been done under grant AP19679142 "Search for optimal solutions in Bayesian networks in models with linear constraints and linear functionals. Development of algorithms and programs " (2023-2025) of MES RK. This project will develop the theory for finding optimal solutions in Bayesian networks. Optimality will be understood in the sense of linear programming - a system of linear constraints, extremum of a linear functional. The theory will be implemented in a software product.
Assessment of the Higher Education System of Kazakhstan and Issues of Its Quality Management
Authors: Makhanova А.А. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Khvan Y.N. , Toishiyeva A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

This study, which focuses on the architecture of museum buildings, analyzes the methods of shaping facades, with consideration of its regional setting and geographic location. The authors emphasize that in current conditions the design of museum facilities becomes a key economic factor affecting the tourist attraction, which, in turn, facilitates economic development of the region. The article puts special emphasis on the integration of museum facilities into historical urban development, by giving the example of the cities of Rome, Vatican, New York, Bilbao, Marseille, Giza. It covers in detail the typical features of the architecture of museums that affect their space planning. By analyzing different museum sites, the authors identify both similarities and differences in architectural solutions and examine the impact of these solutions on visitors. The study also emphasizes the importance of the research for understanding the role of architecture in creating a unique and attractive environment of the museum space, as well as for developing strategies for further development of museum infrastructure considering current requirements and visitor expectations. The paper highlights the importance of innovative approaches to facade design, which not only gives museums a unique appearance, but also has a strong role in shaping its positive perception.
Geometric patterns in the mausoleum of Khoja Akhmet Yasawi
Authors: Baidabekov A.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kemelbekova E.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2024

The article considered the use of geometric patterns as one of the special features of Islamic art. Considerable intellectual input from Islamic mathematicians, astronomers, and scientists was required to create this unique new style. The heyday of architecture in the Middle Ages was the teaching of balance and harmony. Therefore, geometric statics becomes a part of the doctrine of geometric harmony. From this, the unity of the architectural-spatial format of the structure and the method of coordinating its structure can be seen. Since then, the geometric methods as the basis of architecture became the leading idea system of architecture, which had great importance in the formation and development of medieval Eastern architecture. The works of the architects of the medieval East, artists who worked with patterns and geometric patterns, formed as a generalization of the experience formulated in connection with the new classification of mathematical sciences, had a decisive influence on the direction of the worldview of many generations. At the same time, the scope of use of geometrical patterns has expanded, as theory bases have arisen from the experience itself, from the experience of construction and art production. It also covered geometric theory and practical problems such as the spatial structure of the building, the balance of architectural structures, stability and strength of the structure as a whole, geometric expression. Maintaining the balance of such geometric patterns and architectural structures, the medieval Khoja Akhmat Yasawi mausoleum was built. This building was the propaganda and spread of Islam, ideological and political character of Amir Temir's state. The mausoleum of Khoja Akhmat Yasawi is distinguished by its scale and grandeur of design, but the volume-spatial interpretation of the complex is simple. At the same time, the issue of studying the geometric patterns on the facades of Khoja Ahmet Yasawi mausoleum based on this theory and other geometric laws is considered.
Application of Integrated Medical and Nursing Care Model in the Perioperative Period of Endoscopic Precision Surgery
Authors: Yang Xiaorong , He Xiaojing , Li Ying , Liu Shasha , Peng Zhiquan
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the application effects of the integrated medical and nursing care model in the perioperative period of endoscopic precision surgery, to improve surgical efficiency and patient satisfaction. Methods: A prospective randomized controlled study design was adopted. From January 2023 to December 2023, 240 patients who underwent endoscopic precision surgery in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into an experimental group (120 patients) and a control group (120 patients). The experimental group implemented an integrated medical and nursing care management model, while the control group used traditional perioperative management. The surgery time, hospital stay, postoperative complication rate, and patient satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The average surgery time of the experimental group was 15% shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05), and the average hospital stay was reduced by 20% (P<0.01). The postoperative complication rate of the experimental group was 5%, compared to 15% for the control group (P<0.05). In the patient satisfaction survey, the satisfaction score of the experimental group (9.2±0.8) was significantly higher than that of the control group (7.5±1.2) (P<0.001). Conclusion: The integrated medical and nursing care model can significantly improve the efficiency and quality of perioperative management in endoscopic precision surgery, shorten surgery time and hospital stay, reduce the incidence of complications, and enhance patient satisfaction. It is recommended that the integrated medical and nursing care model be widely used in perioperative management of endoscopic precision surgery.
Mechanisms for Introducing Rehabilitation Physical Training in the Teaching of Physical Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yang Zimeng , Jung Hongyong
Published: July 2024

With the development of modern educational concepts, physical education in colleges and universities increasingly emphasizes the overall development of students' physical fitness. Rehabilitation physical training emphasizes more attention to students' recovery after exercise in addition to traditional sports activities. This paper analyzes the necessity of introducing rehabilitation physical training in college physical education teaching, combines the practice of college physical education teaching, and discusses in depth the strategy of introducing rehabilitation physical training in college physical education.
Potensi Antimikroba Pada Teh Kombucha Bunga Kecombrang (Etlangia elatior)
Authors: Fadhilah Fitri Rahmi , Pakpahan Suyarta , Rezaldi Firman , Kusmiran Eny , Cantika Erika , Julinda Olvia , Muhammad Riszal
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Salah satu minuman probiotik yang terbuat dari bunga kecombrang yang difermentasi bersama scoby (biang kombucha), dan substrat gula disebut kombucha teh bunga kecombrang. Peningkatan konsentrasi gula dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dan jamur patogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombucha bunga kecombrang terhadap aktivitas pertumbuhan bakteri patogen gram positif dan gram negatif serta jamur patogen berdasarkan variasi konsentrasi gula. Perlakuan konsentrasi gula yang digunakan adalah 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan menggunakan bakteri uji Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus serta jamur uji Candida albicans untuk mengetahui diameter zona bening yang terbentuk berdasarkan  sifat anti mikroba kombucha. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 40% merupakan konsentrasi gula pada fermentasi kombucha bunga kecombrang yang paling baik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Candida albicans dengan diameter masing-masing 14 mm, 10,3 mm dan 12 mm. Setelah data digabungkan dengan zona hambat terhadap C. albicans, diperoleh hasil yang berbeda nyata pada konsentrasi gula 40% dengan p-value (0,000). Kesimpulan: Fermentasi kombucha teh bunga kecombrang mempunyai spektrum yang luas dan berpotensi sebagai minuman probiotik dalam meningkatkan imunitas dengan menghambat laju pertumbuhan bakteri patogen dan ragi.
The activities of public organizations to reduce inequality in the availability of medicines to the population. Part 2. Public organizations and their role in drug provision issues
Authors: Vrubel M.E. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Between 70 and 95% of medical visits end with prescribing medicines, while almost 2 billion people worldwide do not have access to essential medicines. The presented work is aimed at studying the problems of drug deficiency and the task of reducing it within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the research activities of public organizations on reducing socio-eco­nomic inequality and access of the population and representatives of certain groups to medicines.
Clinical and economic evaluation of the use of favipiravir in treatment regimens for COVID-19
Authors: Krysanov I.S. ,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia, Gurevich K.G. , Matveeva N.V. , Matveev A.V. , Zaslavskaya K.Ya. , Krysanova V.S. , Ermakova V.Yu. , Kurkin D.V. , Balykova L.A. , Belyi P.A. , Zemskov D.N. , Makarova E.V. ,   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia,   Russian Biotechnological University, Moscow, Russia,   I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia,   National Research Mordovian State University named after N. P. Ogarev, Saransk, Russia,   Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

Background. Currently, sufficient information has been accumulated the literature on the clinical effectiveness and safety of favipiravir in adult patients with COVID-19, including cases of its use in intensive care units and in comorbid patients. This article sum­marizes the latest published data from clinical studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, including data from real-life clinical prac­tice. A number of studies have conducted a pharmacoeconomic evaluation of the use of favipiravir in adult patients with COVID-19. Objective. To evaluate pharmacoeconomic efficacy of the use of favipiravir in adult patients with non-severe forms of COVID-19 in a Rus­sian hospital seetings. Materials and methods. On the basis of the clinic of the Russian University of Medicine a non-interventional clinical study was per­formed, including 201 patients with mild COVID-19. Patients were divided into two groups: with favipiravir therapy or without it. Results. A reduction in hospitalization time by 2 days was demonstrated in patients with COVID-19 receiving favipiravir, which leads to the reduction in hospitalization costs for 1 patient in the amount of RUB 16,643.69. Conclusions. Thus, various data on the use of favipiravir for COVID-19 allow us to demonstrate pharmacoeconomic benefits, both in terms of budgetary savings and a positive impact on reducing the burden on the healthcare system and improving key medical statistics, including morbidity and mortality.
Mentoring as a factor of professional development of medical workers
Authors: Arakelyan N.L. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The healthcare sector is a complex and constantly evolving industry that requires a high level of skills, knowledge and ex­pertise. Mentoring programs implemented in the medical field (both at the university and college levels and at the level of individual medical organizations) provide students with access to the professional experience, knowledge and wisdom of older, more experienced colleagues in order to be able not only to receive formal knowledge within the educational process, but also to receive advice and recom­mendations from reputable professionals. Mentoring programs in medical schools have positive results, including: They contribute to better career guidance and specialization of students, career planning, participation in scientific research, as well as contribute to better adaptation in the educational environment and reduce the associated stress.
Introduction of electronic medical records into the healthcare system: barriers, prospects
Authors: Baranova T.V. ,   Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the features of the introduction of information and communication technologies into healthcare sys­tems using the example of electronic medical records (EMR). A review of foreign literature reflecting the barriers to the introduction of EMR according to research data is conducted, statistics on the use of electronic documentation by medical professionals in different countries are presented, and prospects for digitalization of electronic document management are reflected.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗАСАД ЩОДО ЗАПОБІГАННЯ І БОРОТЬБИ З КОРУПЦІЄЮ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ВЕКЛИЧ Владислав
Published: July 2024

За поточних умов практична реалізація заходів у антикорупційній сфері має виходити з концепції подолання корупції у соціальному середовищі. Відповідна діяльність перебуває у безпосередньому зв’язку з методологічними засадами, що мають відображатися як у напрацюваннях вчених і науковців, так і у практичній діяльності правоохоронних і правозахисних органів на національному і наднаціональному рівнях. Так, актуалізується безпосередній взаємозв’язок між доктринальною сферою і практикою, що безпосередньо має також перебувати у зв’язку з методологією, яка використовується для здобуття науково обґрунтованих результатів у антикорупційній сфері. Саме це вбачається одним з недоліків, які забезпечують збереження корупції як антисоціального явища. Нівелювання наведених прогалин потребує актуалізації нових методологічних концепцій, прийомів, що має поєднуватися з удосконаленням відповідного методологічного підґрунтя. У статті подано дефініції щодо понять «методологія дослідження» та «засади запобігання і боротьби з корупцією». Опрацьовано деякі форми прояву корупції у якості об’єкта правового регулювання при дослідженні розглядуваних засад. Встановлено комплексний характер корупції як явища, що зачіпає різні сфери життєдіяльності суспільства, а також необхідність полінаукового характеру подальших досліджень у розглядуваній сфері, що має відображатися у застосуванні методологічних прийомів та методів різних наук, хоча разом з тим закцентовано увагу на необхідності узагальненого застосування результатів здобутків різних наукових напрямків задля отримання «ідеалізованих» засад запобігання і боротьби з корупцією у якості базового концепту антикорупційної системи. Напрацьовано дефініцію подолання корупції у її співвідношенні з поняттями запобігання та боротьби з корупцією. Також запропоновано поняття «полінауковий синтетичний метод» задля окреслення відповідного комплексного підходу при опрацюванні властивостей досліджуваного явища.