bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ابعاد التسويق الالكتروني مدخل لتعزيز التوجه التسويقي: دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من العاملين في شركة زين العراق للاتصالات في محافظة دهوك
Authors: شبيب الجبوري صالح عويد , خليل الطائي ليلى جارالله
Published: October 2023

عالج البحث تفاصيل أبعاد التسويق الالكتروني في عناصر التوجه التسويقي ومعرفة طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرين وتعزيز دور التوجه التسويقي عبر التسويق الالكتروني ومدى ادراك العاملين لأبعاد التسويق الالكتروني والتوجه التسويقي في المنظمة وأستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي عبر فحص الفرضية لا توجد علاقه تأثير معنوي بين التسويق الالكتروني في التوجه التسويقي على المستوى الكلي وتكون النموذج لمجتمع البحث مجموعة من العاملين في منظمة زين العراق للاتصالات واستند البحث على الاستبانة في ربط وتجميع البيانات الأساسية المطلوبة وزعت على العاملين في منظمة زين للاتصالات وكان عدد المستجيبين (112) فردا وقد استعمل في البحث الأساليب الإحصائية لمعامله وتحليل البيانات باستعمال برنامج SPSS ومنها الانحدار الخطي البسيط والانحدار المتدرج وبناء على قياس متغيرات البحث اكتشافها وتجريب فرضيات البحث حقق البحث مجموعة من النتائج أن هناك علاقه تأثير معنويه التوجه التسويقي على المستوى الكلي يوضح التسويق الالكتروني بأبعاده يؤثر على التوجه التسويقي للمنظمة ومن التوصيات المهمة يتطلب من المنظمة البحوث العناية أَكثر بأَبعاد التسويق الإِلكتروني ومنها التفاعلية.
تقييم كفاءة أداء الشركات الكبيرة للصناعات الدوائية في القطاع الخاص في العراق للمدة (2010-2020)
Authors: حاجم الحياني هديل جاسم , السامرائي هناء عبد الغفار
Published: October 2023

تعد الصناعات الدوائية من الصناعات الكيمياوية والاستراتيجية المهمة، والتي تحظى بالدعم والاهتمام من جميع دول العالم كونها تؤثر بشكل مباشر على صحة الإنسان وحياته، يهدف البحث إلى دراسة وتقييم الأداء للشركات الدوائية الكبيرة في القطاع الخاص، بالاعتماد على المنهج الاقتصادي التحليلي.
          وينقسم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول منهجية الدراسة، فيما تناول المبحث الثاني الاطار النظري الخاص بدراسة كفاءة الأداء الاقتصادي والاطار النظري للصناعات الدوائية، وقد ركز المبحث الثالث على نبذة عن الصناعات الدوائية ووقعها في القطاع الخاص وتناول أيضاً تحليل الأداء الاقتصادي للشركات الكبيرة للصناعات الدوائية في القطاع الخاص باستخدام ثلاثة معايير فقط (معيار الإنتاج الجزئية، معيار القيمة المضافة، معيار النمو) بسبب عدم توفر البيانات الكافية للقطاع الخاص، وخلص البحث إلى نتائج عدة أهمها أن الصناعات الدوائية المحلية بحاجة إلى اعادة تأهيل وإن القطاع الدوائي الخاص بحاجة إلى الاستثمار الأجنبي من أجل الحصول على التمويل والتكنولوجيا الحديثة، كما أوصى البحث إلى تنشيط القوانين المنظمة لعمل القطاع الخاص التي يمكن من خلالها أن تشجعه على تعبئة إمكانات وخبراته داخل البلد.
تأثير القيادة التحويلية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي دراسة تحليلية لآراء القيادات الأكاديمية في جامعة تكريت
Authors: عواد عبد الدليمي عدنان رشيد
Published: October 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر القيادة التحويلية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي من خلال دراسة آراء القيادات الإدارية في رئاسة جامعة تكريت وللمتغيرين المستقل القيادة التحويلية (التأثير المثالي/ الدافعية الألهامية/الاعتبارات الفردية) والمتغير التابع الاداء الوظيفي (الدافعية/القدرات/الادراك) ولتحقيق هذا الهدف تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بواسطة الاستبيان التي صممت لهذا الهدف والتي جمعت آراء كل من (عمداء الكليات ومعاونيهم ورؤساء الأقسام) لتمثيل مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عددهم (109) فرداً. وقد استخدمت الدراسة أسلوب المسح الشامل لجمع البيانات. وقد اعتمد الباحث في تصميمها على المصادر العلمية والدراسات السابقة وان اهم النتائج التي توصل البحث اليها وجود أثر ذو دلالة احصائية لأبعاد القيادة التحويلية على أبعاد الأداء الوظيفي في جامعة تكريت، وكانت اهم التوصيات بتعزيز الاهتمام بأبعاد القيادة التحويلية لزيادة الأداء الوظيفي لرئاسة جامعة تكريت وتعزيز اهتمام القيادة العليا بالإبداع والابتكار بهدف تحقيق الرقي والنمو للجامعة قيد الدراسة.
أثر نظام حماية الودائع المصرفية في مؤشر السيولة: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين العراق والاردن
Authors: حمدي نور أحمد , كردي أبراهيم علي
Published: October 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير نظام حماية الودائع المصرفية في مؤشر السيولة. وقد انطلقت مشكلة الدراسة من السؤال الرئيس وهو: هل يؤثر نظام حماية الودائع المصرفية في مؤشر السيولة؟ واعتمدت الدراسة على فرضيات عدة اهمها لا يوجد أثر ذو دلالة معنوية لنظام حماية الودائع بدلالة مؤشراته في مؤشر السيولة، وتمثل مجمع الدراسة بالمصارف التجارية الخاصة في العراق مع الشركة العراقية لضمان الودائع والمصارف التجارية الخاصة في الأردن مع المؤسسة الأردنية لضمان الودائع إذ تم اختيار (5) مصارف لكل بلد مع الشركة والمؤسسة من خلال الاعتماد على تقاريرها السنوية، وقد تم اختبار الفرضيات من خلال استخدام الأسلوب الوصفي والتحليلي، إذ تم تجميع البيانات من القوائم المالية للمدة (2018-2021). واستعملت الدراسة التحليل المالي لقياس السيولة للمصارف التجارية عينة الدراسة وذلك خلال الاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي EVIEWS13 بطريقة panel least squares، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة كان أبرزها أن المتغير المستقل (نظام حماية الودائع) له تأثير على المتغير التابع(السيولة) في القطاع المصرفي العراقي على العكس القطاع المصرفي الأردني كما أوصت الدراسة إيلاء قضية رأس المال من الأهمية لكونه يعكس كفاءة المصرف بأداء موجوداته المتداولة على حساب مطلوباته المتداولة وبالأخص العمليات التشغيلية لكونها تعطي صورة جيدة تحسن من التصنيف الائتماني للمصرف عند الحاجة إلى الاقتراض من جهات أخرى.
The Method of Application of Mini-corposes for the Analysis of Language Variation of Etiquetial Expressions in Bilingual Language Situations in the Sociolinguistic Aspect.
Authors: Soloveva Anna Andreevna
Published: October 2023

The author examines the process of creating and methodology of applying the mini-corps to solve the problems in the field of language choice learning in the sphere of speech etiquette. The different stages of compiling a mini-corps from the peculiarities of material collection to the construction of theoretical models of language use of speech etiquette are considered. The terminological apparatus of the study is introduced. The features of different methods are compared and the need for a comprehensive approach to compiling a mini-corpus is substantiated. The shortage of corpora for the study of language choice in a bilingual situation is stated. Advantages and disadvantages of the chosen methodology are described. In particular, the necessity of selecting authentic examples of spontaneous speech taken from videos based on the method of non-included observation is pointed out. The place of the mini-corpus technique in the set of methods used in this study is shown. The result is a corpus-based description of the algorithms of speakers' use of etiquette expressions in a particular language under the influence of various configurations of factors and parameters of the social context. It is concluded that this method allows, on the one hand, to obtain the necessary and sufficient material for the analysis, on the other hand, it does not involve the use and processing of a large array of data. The prospect of researching the method is to apply it in other situations of bilingualism in order to complement and correct the theoretical models obtained in the course of the study. Thus, the method of compiling bilingual mini-corps makes it possible to reach the level of generalization of linguistic facts, sufficient to build universal models for interpreting the patterns of language choice of etiquette expressions in bilingualism.
Exploring the evolution of physical education and school health research: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Perdima Feby Elra , Abdullah Khairul Hafezad , Karimi Amir
Published: October 2023

Physical education and school health have received more attention in recent years due to the growing concern over sedentary lifestyles and the rising prevalence of obesity and other health problems among children and adolescents. As a result, there has been an increase in the study on this topic, making it crucial to assess publishing trends and identify critical areas of concentration. This study aimed to map the school physical education and health literature between 2013 and 2022. VOSviewer was used to analyse 1,427 article documents. This study indicated that 2019 was the peak year for publications, with 183 documents. This result signifies increased interest and investment in this field’s study. This publication’s rise implies that researchers, institutions, and funding agencies prioritise physical education and school health research to encourage healthy lifestyles and prevent chronic diseases in children and adolescents. The subject area “Medicine” was the most focused on physical education and school health studies, with 1,229 documents. The BMC Public Health journal published the most articles, with 165 documents. Lubans, D.R., from the University of Newcastle, Australia, was the most prolific author with 32 documents. The keyword “physical activity” was the most used in cluster 1, with 450 occurrences and a total link strength of 678. This study’s results guide the most recent references in physical education and school health to guide future research appropriately. Future research may investigate using technology and digital media to encourage physical activity and healthy lives. In addition, future research may identify methods for incorporating school health and physical education programmes.
Impact of the water structure in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea) on seasonal migrations of sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus
Authors: Zuenko Yu. I. , Panchenko V. V.
Published: October 2023

On the background of water structure, general patterns of the sandfish Arctoscopus japonicus distribution in Peter the Great Bay are determined on the data of bottom trawl surveys in spring, summer and fall seasons. When the larval stage is finished, the underyearlings of sandfish appear in the trawl catches since July. Depth of their catches by bottom trawl in July-August is 23–60 m, under the temperature of 8–16 о С. Localization of the catches at the upper benthic front corresponds to their pelagic spreading with concentration on the seasonal thermo-pycnocline, so the belts of high catches by bottom trawl are located along the line of the thermocline contact with the bottom. They convert to bottom dwelling in fall season, being concentrated below the benthic front and shifting deeper gradually with the front. The adults dwell at the bottom, permanently in the subsurface waters. Their feeding starts near the coast in May-June when they aggregate below the upper benthic front, avoiding the remnants of the cold Bottom Shelf water mass. Under thickening of the warm surface layer in July-September, they retreat deeper and spread widely at the shelf bottom within the area occupied by the Subsurface Shelf water. Pre-spawning aggregations of adult sandfish are formed at the shelf edge and upper continental slope in October, whereas the non-spawning fish stay in this month on the shelf together with the underyearlings. The adults migrate to the coastal zone in November for spawning on seaweeds. The southern part of the bay is presumably more favorable for the spawning of sandfish, as the underyearlings are absent in its northern part in summer. The sandfish adults wintering is available outside the bay, so the southward migration is supposed in late autumn and the backward migration in spring.
Emerging topics – bibliometric-based methodology
Authors: Ivanov Julian , Lipkus Alan , Chen Haitao , Aultman Chris , Iyer Kavita , Tenchov Rumiana , Zhou Qiongqiong
Published: October 2023

A novel bibliometric methodology based on natural language data processing for identifying emerging topics in science is presented. Along with the usual practice of data collection and preprocessing, our method includes a natural language processing (NLP) technique and an innovative mathematical function data approximation, which better addresses the data fluctuations problem along with allowing introduction of a specific measure of emergence, as well as to make predictions. It provides a systematic and data-driven approach to understanding the evolution of research topics and a better way to identify emerging topics in science.
Assessing the progress of the performance of continuous emission monitoring solutions under single-blind controlled testing protocol
Authors: Ilonze Chiemezie , Emerson Ethan , Duggan Aidan , Zimmerle Daniel
Published: October 2023

Recent regulatory spotlight on continuous emissions monitoring (CEM) and the rapid development of CEM solutions has demanded the characterization of solutions performance through regular, rigorous testing using consensus test protocols. This study is the second known implementation of such protocol involving single-blind controlled testing of 10 CEM solutions. Controlled releases of rates (6 to 7100) g CH4/h over durations (0.4 to 10.2) hours under wind speed range of (0.7 to 9.9) m/s were conducted for 11 weeks. Results showed that 4 solutions achieved minimum detection limits (MDLs) within tested emission rate range with all 4 solutions having both the lowest MDLs (3.7 [3.0, 5.2] kg CH4/h to 6.1 [3.7, 17.1] kg 11 CH4/h) and FP rates (9.2% to 15.4%) indicating efforts at balancing low sensitivity with low FP rate. Quantification results showed wide individual estimate uncertainties with emissions underestimation and overestimation by factors up to > 15 and 97 respectively. Three solutions had > 80% of their estimates within a factor of 3 of actual rates for controlled release in the ranges of (0.1 – 1] kg CH4/h and >1 kg CH4/h respectively. Relative to the study by Bell et al., current solutions performance, as a group, generally improved majorly due to solutions from the study by Bell et al. that retested. This result highlights the importance of regular, quality testing to the advancement of CEM solutions for effective emissions mitigation.
Markov state models: to optimize or not to optimize
Authors: Arbon Robert , Zhu Yanchen , Mey Antonia S. J. S.
Published: October 2023

Markov state models (MSM) are a popular statistical method for analyzing the conformational dynamics of proteins, including protein folding. With all statistical and machine learning (ML) models choices must be made about the modeling pipeline that cannot be directly learned from the data. These choices, or hyperparameters, are often evaluated by expert judgment or, in the case of MSMs, by maximizing variational scores such as the VAMP-2 score. Modern ML and statistical pipelines often use automatic hyperparameter selection techniques ranging from the simple: choosing the best score from a random selection of hyperparameters to the complex: optimization via e.g., Bayesian optimization. In this work, we ask whether it is possible to automatically select MSM models this way by estimating and analysing over 16'000'000 observations from over 280'000 estimated MSMs. We find that differences in hyperparameters can change the physical interpretation of the optimization objective making automatic selection difficult. In addition, we find that enforcing conditions of equilibrium in the VAMP scores can result in inconsistent model selection. However, other parameters which specify the VAMP-2 score (lag time and number of relaxation processes scored) have only negligible influence on model selection. We suggest that model observables and variational scores should only be a guide to model selection and that a full investigation of the MSM properties be undertaken when selecting hyperparameters.
On the Distribution of the Elasmobranchs and Chimaeras of the Indian Region in Relation to the Mean Annual Isotherms
Authors: Misra K. S. , Menon M. A. S.
Published: October 2023

No Abstract.
Health Belief Model Application on Food Safety Behavior of Bantul Beach Tourism Culinary Food Handlers
Authors: Rustiawan Asep , Santri Ichtiarini Nurullita , Phiri Yohane Abero
Published: October 2023

Background: Maintaining food safety is very important to reduce the incidence of foodborne diseases. Previous studies have shown that food safety is related to the healthy behavior of food handlers, while healthy behavior is related to their beliefs and perceptions. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a theory with a concept of individual reasons for carrying out healthy behaviors based on the perception of disease threats and efforts to improve behavior when facing threats. This study aims to predict and analyze the effect of variables based on the HBM construct on food safety behavior.
Method: A total of 80 food handlers from all seafood stalls on the Bantul coast were interviewed face to face using a printed questionnaire regarding seriousness, vulnerability, benefits, barriers, a stimulus to action, and self-efficacy. The food safety behavior of food handlers was observed using observation sheets. Data were evaluated using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) Version 3.0.
Results: HBM can predict 35.1% of food handlers' food safety behavior variance in the Bantul beach tourism culinary area (R2 adjusted = 0.351). Of all the HBM construct variables analyzed, two variables had a significant effect, namely the stimulus-to-act variable with a path coefficient value (β = 0.305, p = 0.009 <0.05) and the seriousness variable (β = 0.302, p = 0.045 <0.05).
Conclusion: HBM succeeded in predicting the food safety behavior of food handlers in tourist culinary delights in Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The stimulus-to-action variable was the strongest predictor positively affecting food handlers' food safety behavior, followed by the seriousness variable.
Community Compliance in Implementing 5M COVID-19 Prevention in Kampung Tengari, Praya City
Authors: Ariani Widya , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Sari Tiara Lintang
Published: October 2023

Background: COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has spread worldwide. Many people need to be made aware of the risks of COVID-19 transmission and the advantages of implementing the 5M health protocol. People's disobedience is a daily occurrence that is accepted in the environment. This noncompliance has accelerated the spread of the virus, increasing the number of positive citizens and the death toll. This research aims to calculate the main health issues that should be prioritized.
Method: This community diagnosis used the Hanlon method, which employed a descriptive study design with a quantitative approach. The total sampling technique was used to determine the sample size of 78 people.
Results: The issue in RT 07 Kampung Tengari, Praya City, is that many people still need to be more compliant in implementing the 5M COVID-19 prevention strategy.
Conclusion: Implementing the 5M strategy within society is currently at a moderate level and requires further education or counseling to enhance compliance.
Photo-induced "high-temperature" superconductivity of multicomponent metal-oxide compounds
Authors: Boyko Yu.I. , Bogdanov V.V. , Vovk R.V. , Grinev B.V.
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to the problem of searching for substances with superconductivity at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It develops ideas in the direction of studying the properties of multicomponent metal-oxide compounds. The main attention is paid to studies devoted to explanation of the role of various mechanisms of the formation of paired electrons in these compounds. Naturally, most of this kind of research is devoted to the study of the chemical structure and crystallographic structure of metal oxides, since they determine the properties of the electronic subsystem of these substances, which cause their transition to the superconducting state.

Analysis of the crystallographic structure of metal oxide YBa2Cu3O7–х leads to the conclusion that the main role in the formation of its superconducting state is played by the presence of planes CuO2, separated by solitary planes composed of chains CuO. The presence of chemically different states of like-named pairs of ions, characterized by different types of bonds (ionic and covalent), as well as the specific layered crystallographic structure of the metal-oxide give rise to the existence of clusters of negative U-centers capable of generating paired electrons realizing the superconductivity of metal-oxide substances.

This paper discusses the possibility of intensifying the transition of metal-oxide compounds to the superconducting state under conditions of irradiation with a photon flux. In this case, the formation of an energy spectrum that allows local pair transitions of electrons can be activated (the effect of internal photoionization) and, thus, the transition of metal oxides to the superconducting state can occur at higher temperatures than is observed under normal conditions.
Sound resonances in supercritical and superfluid helium
Authors: Herashchenko N.O. , Nemchenko K.E. , Vikhtinskaya T.G. , Rogova S.Yu.
Published: October 2023

For twenty years of research, the processes of radiation and dissipation occurring during oscillations of quartz tuning forks in superfluid helium and its mixtures have turned from an object of research into a tool for studying the properties of helium. Quartz tuning forks are used to study various properties of helium - viscosity, thermal conductivity, radiation of the first and second sounds, and also as a precision temperature sensor. Experimental observations of these phenomena were carried out in a wide range of temperatures and pressures, but the results of observations have not yet been exhaustively described theoretically.

The aim of this work is to study density and pressure oscillations to determine the conditions under which oscillations of a solid wall excite the first sound in superfluid helium and sound in supercritical helium, and to calculate the contributions of these processes to the formation of resonances during oscillations of closed tuning forks. In particular, the experimentally observed excitation of standing waves of pressure oscillations by an oscillating closed tuning fork, the appearance and properties of resonances depending on the temperature and pressure of helium are considered.

As a result of the work, a model was built that described the physical features of the experimentally observed resonance phenomena.
Properties and possibilities of practical applications of GaSe crystal intercalated with β-cyclodextrin doped with iodine
Authors: Maksymych V. , Calus D. , Shvets R. , Chabecki P. , Bordun I. Bordun , Pokladok N. , Ivashchyshyn F.
Published: October 2023

The clathrate complex of hierarchical architecture was successfully synthesised by the intercalation of beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and molecular iodine (J2) in between the layers of five-fold expanded matrix of gallium selenide (GaSe). The obtained clathrate was investigated by the impedance spectroscopy under normal conditions, at illumination and in the constant magnetic field and the character of clathrate response to the ac electric field was established. As a result of studies of the synthesized GaSe<β-CD> complex the following phenomena were found: the effect of the effect of negative capacitance, magnetoresistivity effect and magnetodielectric and photodielectric effects. The research result of the obtained clathrate indicates its possible practical application for the creation of nongyrator delay nanolines, the parameters of which can be controlled by a constant magnetic field and the light. The clathrate can also be used as a highly sensitive magnetic field sensor of resistive and capacitive type.
Hipersingular integral equation method in numerical simulating frequencies and modes of circular plate immersed into liquid
Authors: Vierushkin Ivan , Strelnikova Elena
Published: October 2023

To study the frequencies and modes of vibrations of a circular plate immersed in a liquid, a new approach has been developed. The technic is based on the use of hypersingular integral equations and the method of prescribed shapes. It is assumed that a round thin elastic plate is immersed in an ideal incompressible fluid, and its motion is considered to be irrotational. Under these conditions, there is a velocity potential that satisfies the Laplace equation everywhere outside the plate, and the no-flow condition is satisfied on the plate surface. The fluid pressure has been determined by using the linearized Cauchy-Lagrange integral. During solving the boundary value problem with regard to the velocity potential, an integral representation in the form of a double layer potential was used. In this case, the potential density is proportional to the fluid pressure drop. The method of given forms made it possible to reduce the problem of determining the added masses of a liquid to solving hypersingular equations on a circular domain. During the research reduction of two-dimensional hypersingular integral equations to one-dimensional ones has been carried out. On condition of this, the inner integrals take the form of elliptic integrals of the second kind, which have no singularities. To calculate the external integral, which exists only in the sense of Hadamard, it is proposed to use the boundary element method. A procedure for calculating the elements of the matrix of a system of linear algebraic equations for finding the unknown density of the double layer potential has been developed. A numerical solution of the hypersingular integral equation has been obtained, and a comparison of the numerical and analytical solutions has been carried out. The right-hand sides of hypersingular integral equations are the forms of vibrations of a rigidly fixed circular plate obtained analytically. A technique for calculating the matrix of added masses has been developed, which made it possible to reduce the problem under consideration to solving the problem of eigenvalues.
Mathematical modeling of the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kostetska Valeriia , Kizilova Nataliya
Published: October 2023

The detailed review of mathematical models represented by the systems of ordinary differential equations (ODE) and used to study the complex interconnected mechanisms and pathways of the spread of infection diseases over a country, a region or worldwide is presented. The most popular models are based on functional interconnections between the groups of susceptible, exposed, infected and recovered individuals in the community (SIRS and SEIRS models). It is shown that in some cases the number of ODE can be decreased. The SEIRS models and their recent modifications are discussed. The generalized SEIRS-model, which has six parameters and takes into account the noticeable decrease in the availability and quality of medical care with a rapid increase in the number of infected patients, is considered. The asymptotic stability of the stationary solution of the system is studied, and some analytical estimates of the basic reproduction number (BRN) of infection R0 are presented. It is shown that, depending on the model parameters, a bifurcation in the behaviour of the dynamical system is possible. In those cases the dynamical system could transfer from the conditions with one stability criterion R01<0 to another R02<0 during the same “wave” of the pandemic in the country. The model has been validated on the data for Indonesia obtained from the open sources. The numerical calculations by using the statistical data for a number of European countries, including Ukraine, have been carried out. It is shown that the stability parameter for the model system of ODE corresponds to the BRN index of secondary infection calculated by the statistical analysis of the epidemiological data. The obtained results can be used in the decision making about the measures against the COVID-19 propagation in a given country or region.
The Indonesian-English Code-Mixing on Deddy Corbuzier’s YouTube Channel
Authors: Mulyajati Enggar
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Nowadays, it is common that bilingual speech occurs conversation, in this case Indonesian-English. The process of mixing languages is called code-mixing. The phenomena of code-mixing occured on Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel named Close the Door. This channel invites speakers with diverse educational, social, economic, and cultural backgrounds that cause the speakers mix languages in their speech. Thus, it is interesting to analyze the types of code-mixing and the reasons the speakers do code-mixing. This study aims to analyze and explain the types of code-mixing and the reasons for speakers to code-mix the utterances in the conversations in the podcast. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the transcription of conversations on the podcast. Data was determined using purposive sampling technique. The results show that there are three types of code mix and five reasons for bilingual speakers to mix codes in their speech. Based on the results of this study, even though bilingual speakers speak spontaneously, it turns out that they have certain reasons when mixing speech in conversations. Keywords: English, Code-Mixing, YouTube, Deddy Corbuzier, Bilingualisme
Analysis of the Difficulties in Learning Indonesian for Foreign Students in Batam
Authors: Marsevani Maya , Yanelyn Widia , Fahlianti Dinti , Suksawai Pawinee , Tohmi Nantakarn , Pebiana Pebiana , Jacson Jacson
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Learning Indonesian language is one of subjects that has to be understood by foreign students in Batam. However, the learning process sometimes could not run well because of foreign students’ ability in learning Indonesian language was still low. Hence, this research aims at analyzing the learning difficulties of foreign students in learning Indonesian language.This research employs mixed methods. Furthermore, this research conducted in one of private schools in Batam with a total of 25 foreign students. The authors distributed questionnaires and conducted interviews to obtain the data. The results shows that there were several difficulties faced by the foreign students in learning Indonesian language such as difficulties in learning speaking, reading, writing, and listening skills and pronouncing Indonesian words. It can be concluded that these difficulties arose due to differences in cultural and language background, lack of time to learn and practice, as well as BIPA materials which they found very challenging. The authors hope that the teachers can improve their motivation in learning Indonesian language by providing interesting learning materials. Keywords: Indonesian Language, Foreign speakers, Learning Program, Learning Difficulties
German Reading and Writing Competencies Using Google Classroom
Authors: Saleh Nurming , Usman Misnawaty , Sahayu Wening
Published: October 2023

Abstract. This research aims to acquire data and information regarding the reading and writing competencies of college students in the German language, using Google Classroom as a teaching medium. The design employed in this study is a mixed methods approach. The research was conducted within the German Language Education Program, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Language and Literature, Universitas Negeri Makassar, involving 30 fourth-semester students as the research sample. Qualitative data were obtained through participatory observation by the researcher, who observed the activities of German language learning using Google Classroom. Meanwhile, quantitative data were obtained from the average reading and writing competence test scores in the German language and t-test results. The results of participatory observation indicate that Google Classroom serves as a platform and learning space and indirectly as a tool for students to download and access course materials and complete quizzes, thereby enhancing language competency. Indirectly, this platform has become a supportive companion for students learning the German language. The quantitative data analysis revealed that students' average reading competency score is 88.8, while the writing competency score is 85.2. The t-test results also indicate that the calculated t-value for reading competency (10.975) and writing competency (8.292) is greater than the tabulated t-table (1.714). This disparity suggests that Google Classroom effectively assesses the exploration of reading and writing competencies in the German language among students. Keywords: Teaching German, Reading Competence, Writing Competence, Google Classroom
TRANSLATION THEORY AS THE BASIS OF TRANSLATION LEARNING
Authors: Mannahali Misnah , Suhaeb Laelah Azizah
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the importance of mastering translation theory in translation learning. This is qualitative research. Data were obtained through observation of the implementation of the teaching and learning process in the classroom, interviews with lecturers teaching the course, and documentation. The research was conducted at the German Language Education Study Program, focusing on the Translation (Uebersetzung) course. The results showed that: (1) translation theory must be mastered by both lecturers and students so that the learning objectives are optimally achieved. (2) It is necessary to apply the right strategy; (3) the material in the lesson plan must be in accordance with the objectives set from an easier level to a more difficult level; (4) teaching materials are developed and adapted to the media and infrastructure that can motivate students; (5) lecturers and students must collaborate well to create a conducive learning atmosphere.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE EDUCATORS’ ROLE TOWARDS THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ LITERACY PROBLEM THROUGH THE HEUTAGOGY APPROACH
Authors: Halik Abdul , Salam Rosdiah , Rukayah Rukayah , Hafid Abd.
Published: October 2023

The analysis of this study tries to observe the low literacy level of students in primary education, especially regarding the implementation of e-learning through the Belajar dari Rumah during the Covid-19 pandemic. This problem is assessed through a heutagogy approach. The analysis uses a diagnostic case study method with internet searching techniques. This diagnostic study is founded that educators' mastery of implementing LMS-based e-learning in hybrid (blended and flipped classroom) via interactive and integrative multimedia is a significant factor in providing interesting material with quality texts to increase elementary students' literacy. Optimizing e-learning through the heutagogy approach becomes the foundation for realizing independent learners as the vision of Merdeka Belajar. Thereby, the embodiment of Merdeka Belajar through heutagogy is an urgency in strengthening the educators’ quality, professionalism, and creativity to produce a Profil Pelajar Pancasila based on literacy level as one of its bases.
COVID-19 ADVERTISING LANGUAGE LOCUTIONARY, ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY FORMS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY)
Authors: Rahim Abdul Rahman , Syamsuri Andi Syukri , Muhalim Muhalim , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to conduct an analysis of locutions, illocutions, and perlocutions within the context of the utilization of the Indonesian language in public service advertisements pertaining to the subject of Covid-19. The research conducted is classified as a qualitative descriptive study. Data for this research endeavor were collected in May 2021 through meticulous note-taking and documentation techniques. Subsequent data analysis ensued through a structured sequence of procedures, which encompassed: identification, classification, analysis, interpretation, and description, with the latter aimed at providing a comprehensive overview of the outcomes of the data analysis. The focal point of this inquiry is the realm of Public Service Advertisements that revolve around the theme of Covid-19. Our scrutiny primarily pertains to an examination of the locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary dimensions of these advertisements.  Upon the thorough examination of the ten public service advertisements included in this study, spanning various mediums such as television, billboards, and social media, it was discerned that all of them shared a common objective. The locutionary aspect, serving as the foundational semantic content, predominantly conveys basic information concerning the transmission of Covid-19. In parallel, the illocutionary facet of these messages serves as a cautionary directive, imparting a sense of urgency and imparting an effect stemming from the act of speech. Furthermore, the perlocutionary dimension of these messages, specifically regarding Covid-19, invokes a call to action. This entails the necessity of disrupting the transmission chain of the Covid-19 virus while simultaneously bolstering one's immune system, rigorously implementing health protocols, and adopting measures to flatten the curve of Covid-19 transmission.
DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT IN EXPRESSION OF MAGICAL POWER ON THE WALLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Setiawaty Rani , Wahyudi Agus Budi , Sabardila Atiqa , Santoso Joko
Published: October 2023

This study aims to describe the form of directive speech act, mode, and function in expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school at Karesidenan Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data are in the form of words, expressions, and sentences contained expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school at Karesidenan Surakarta.  Analyzing data of the research uses referential equivalent, pragmatic, translational, and distribution methods of reading markup techniques. Collecting data uses the documentation method. The results show that first, the expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school at Karesidenan Surakarta indicate two forms of speech acts, namely direct speech act and indirect speech act. Second, the sentence mode used is the imperative mode, the obligative mode, and the declarative-imperative mode. Third, the existing speech act function consists of imperative mode (order, appeal, prohibiting, and invitation/exclamation), obligative mode functions to require, and declarative-imperative mode functions to assert, remind, advise, propose/offer/suggest, governing, and threatening. The novelty of this research found that the expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school generally uses an indirect strategy. The strategy is expressed through a declarative sentence but has an imperative mode with the aim of smoothing the command to the reader. It is intended that the reader follows the command in the expression of magical power on the walls of elementary school.
STIMULASI KETERAMPILAN BAHASA RESEPTIF ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MENDENGARKAN CERITA DI TK MIFTAHUL ULUM PANDAWANGI MALANG
Authors: Ulfah Diana , Umiasih Endah
Published: October 2023

Early childhood education is the initial foundation of all aspects of development that children have, one of which is language development. Language development is a very important aspect, especially in the ability to read. Receptive language is a child's ability to understand, hear and listen to information or understand meaning. Receptive language skills of children aged 3-6 years become the basis for expressing emotions, messages, socializing, and learning to the next stage of development. This study is to find out the children's receptive language skills through storytelling activities. This study is a class action study. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in the children's receptive language skills in the second cycle of listening to pictorial stories from 13 children. In listening activities there are 2 children developing as expected, 11 children develop very well. In the retelling activity there are 4 children developing as expected, 9 children develop very well.
Analisis Perubahan Posisi Bagan Tancap dengan Citra Google Earth Tahun 2007, 2013, 2018 Laut Palopo
Authors: Padli Feri
Published: October 2023

Recent advances in remote-sensing technology allow us to control the position change in certain period. By using Google Earth Imagery, the position change of stationary lift net can be seen in a period of 10 years, starting from 2007 to 2018. Furthermore, mapping the position change of the stationary lift net by ArcGIS application and counting the ratio number of change in stationary lift net from 2007 to 2018. The method used in this research is to interpret the position change by using Google Earth Imagery, field survey and interview with local society to find general description of stationary lift net. The data analyzed by using spatial analysis that consist of detection, identification, and analyzing the position change of stationary lift net by Google Earth Imagery. The result indicated the position of stationary lift net experience the position changes every 5 years. In 2007 to 2013 stationary lift net pattern is extending from north to south while in 2013 to 2018 the pattern spreading. The number of stationary lift net has decreased from 55 to 36 in 10 years, however the changes pattern tends to be constantly
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN OVEN SEBAGAI LAPANGAN PEKERJAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA PADAELO KEC. MATTIRO BULU KAB. PINRANG
Authors: Awaliah Nur Annisa , Falihin Dalilul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksankan tujuannya agar memahami 1). Agar memahami gambaran proses pengeringan gabah menggunakan oven dryer di Desa Padaelo Kec. Mattiro Bulu Kab. Pinrang. 2). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan oven dryer sebagai lapangan pekerjaan masyarakat di Desa Padaelo Kec. Mattiro Bulu Kab. Pinrang. Jenis penelitian dipakai yakni kualitatif deskriptif, adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan oleh peneliti diantaranya observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan peneliti yakni: teknik analisis data memakai reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya menyatakan 1). Gambaran proses pengeringan gabah menggunakan oven dryer di Desa Padaelo Kec. Mattiro Bulu Kab. Pinrang yaitu dengan dimulai memasukkan gabah basah kedalam oven dryer kemudian menyalakan mesin oven dryer, setelah memastikan bak bahan bakar telah terisi maka langkah selanjutnya adalah menyalakan api dengan menekan panel khusus yang ada pada mesin, bahan bakar dipakai pada proses ini yaitu sekam padi. kemudian mesin akan bekerja sendiri hingga gabah menjadi kering sempurna atau memiliki kadar air sekitar 13% sampai 14%. 2). efektivitas penggunaan oven dryer sebagai lapangan pekerjaan masyarakat di Desa Padaelo Kec. Mattiro Bulu Kab. Pinrang yaitu dilihat dari Produktivitas, kemampuan adaptasi, kemampuan berlaba.
ÖĞRETMENLİK KARİYER BASAMAKLARI SÜRECİNDE İZLENEN EĞİTİM VİDEOLARININ ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİNE GÖRE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: BAKIRCI Hasan , KAYA Mustafa , PARLAK Vildan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlik kariyer basamakları sürecinde izlenen eğitim videoları hakkında öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın katılımcıları, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Van’da görev yapan farklı branştan 13 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların tamamı devlet okullarında görev yapmaktadır. Katılımcılar, amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir örneklemeye göre belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın verileri dört sorudan oluşan yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizinde nitel analiz çeşitlerinden içerik analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenler videolarla kişisel gelişimi arttırma, sınıf yönetimini etkili hâle getirme, gelişen teknolojiye ayak uydurma, özel eğitim ve rehberlik, eğitim öğretimi bütün olarak ele almak, sosyal etkileşim ve iletişim, okul güvenliği temel etkinliklerinin edindirilmeye çalışıldığını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca izletilen videoların sınav için yetersiz olduğunu, ilgili materyallerde düz bir anlatımın olduğunu, videoların gereğinden fazla uzatıldığını, bireyin ilgisini çekmeyecek nitelikte olduklarını, görsel materyallerle yeterince desteklenmediklerini ifade etmişlerdir. Görüşlerine başvurulan öğretmenler, video içeriklerinin uzun olmasının sosyal hayatlarını olumsuz yönde etkilediklerini, günlük yaşama stresli başladıklarını, fiziksel ve psikolojik yorgunluk yaşadıklarını, ailelerini ihmal ettiklerini, ilgili tatilden hiçbir şey anlamadıklarını dile getirmişlerdir. Öğretmenler ayrıca bu kadar video izlemenin ortaya çıkardığı sorunların yanı sıra genel itibariyle sınav kaygısı yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda videolar yeniden düzenlenebilir.
GIS-Based Solutions for Monitoring and Controlling COVID-19 in ASHGHAL Construction Projects: Improving Construction Sector Resilience
Authors: Al-Shaheen Mohammed Amer Younus , Al-Sayed Amna Mohammed , Hasan Ahmad Yacoub
Published: October 2023

Early in 2020, doctors around the globe identified the virus responsible for Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Rapidly spreading, the virus reached every continent. As part of its efforts to prepare for the FIFA World Cup in 2022 and Qatar National Vision 2030, the Public Works Authority (Ashghal), the State of Qatar, is on a fast-track mission to implement major infrastructure projects to revamp roads and sewer networks. Managing the human workforce on construction project sites becomes a significant challenge considering the pandemic. Large infrastructure projects are always characterized by many workers interacting in proximity at the work site. Immediately at the pandemic's beginning, management was instructed to leverage technology to empower decision-makers with COVID-19 monitoring tools across all the infrastructure construction projects. Thus, the Engineering Services Department created an ArcGIS Dashboard for engineers, contractors, and higher management to track the construction projects' COVID-19 status. Maps and data are combined in ArcGIS Dashboards to highlight significant patterns and measures. This paper explores the workflow established with direct communication and a submission system from the contractors and project managers to help collect and monitor critical health parameters of workers to prevent the propagation of COVID-19 infection. The study concluded that implementing a GIS safety dashboard for workers can help reduce the risk of project shutdowns due to novel Coronaviruses and provide an effective tool for organizations to improve occupational health and safety standards at worksites.
Clearing Hurdles: Foreign Aid, Expropriation Risk, and FDI Inflows in Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Ryu Jeheung
Published: October 2023

Existing literature has focused on analyzing various determinants of foreign aid disbursement. From the aid-for-policy framework, however, this paper concentrates on the strategic usage of foreign aid by donor countries to influence recipient countries’ adverse policies. Through foreign aid, donor countries expect to earn favorable policy concessions from recipients to promote their economic interests with FDI. Using a dataset containing 28 sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1990-2021, I find that foreign aid mitigates unfavorable investment conditions of the recipients and it further leads to boosting donor countries’ FDI. This result suggests that foreign aid is used strategically, with its main focus being to increase donors’ economic interests in the region.
Between Development and Regulation: The Failure of South Korea’s 5G Policy
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Area Studies, Ahn Joonsoo , Jung Joo-Youn
Published: October 2023

The South Korean government has actively pursued the development of the ICT industry, especially focusing on the 5th-Generation (5G) mobile communication technology as an engine of the nation’s future economic development. However, in 2023, the Korean government failed to build 5G infrastructure, particularly 5G base-stations using 28㎓ frequency band, which is a rare case in the history of Korea’s ICT industrial policies. This article argues that the technocracies, who gave in to the politicians’ policy preference for regulation, were caught between the incompatible policy goals of investment expansion and price reduction. The consequence was the weakening of the state-business coalition that used to support Korea’s successful ICT industrialization. This paper suggests that Korea’s industrial development model began to deviate from its path dependency.