bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DASAR-DASAR PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT ADVAITA VEDĀNTA ADI ŚAṄKARĀCĀRYA SEBAGAI CAHAYA KECERDASAN MENUJU KESADARAN KETUHANAN
Authors: Maheswari Prasanthy Devi
Published: August 2022

Belakangan ini semakin mudahnya menebar ujaran kebencian, hilangnya rasa kemanusiaan dan kepedulian manusia terhadap alam semesta, ini menandakan dunia sedang tidak baik-baik saja dan jauh dari keharmonisan. Melihat fenomena tersebut menjadi menarik untuk menelisik pemikiran filsafat yang digagas oleh seorang filsuf Adi Śaṅkarācārya yang dikenal dengan Advaita Vedānta. Advaita berarti tiada dualisme. Sistem Advaita Śaṅkarācārya menyangkal adanya realitas yang lebih dari satu. Brahman adalah satu-satunya realitas yang ada. Alam merupakan penampakan atau ilusi dari Brahman namun kenyataannya relatif. Sedangkan individu/jiva/roh pribadi tidak berbeda dengan Brahman namun kenyataannya juga relatif karena disebabkan oleh belenggu avidya dan menampakkan diri dengan sarana tambahan yaitu upadhi. Kajian ini mencoba menguraikan konsep dasar Advaita Vedānta dalam vakya (ucapan) Upaniṣad di kehidupan saat ini. Hal ini menjadi salah satu jalan mencapai kesadaran ketuhanan dalam merealisasikan Diri dengan melihat segalanya adalah Brahman.
MISTISISME MUDRA: RAGAM GERAKAN SPRITUALITAS DALAM DUNIA KESEHATAN
Authors: Sinarsari Ni Made , Nerta I Wayan
Published: August 2022

Mudra sebagai sikap mistik, ritual atau simbolis yang dipraktikkan dari zaman yang sangat tua dalam Buddhisme, Hindu dan budaya timur lainnya. Mudra panggilan untuk keterlibatn seluruh tubuh dilakukan dengan menggunakan jari – jari kedua tangan dan tangan. Setiap jari dihubungkan dengan makna yang khusus dan energi. Jari – jari terdapat lima unsur yaitu udara, air, api, bumi, langit. Mudra memfasilitasi harmonisasi dari lima elemen dalam tubuh manusia. Mudra meningkatkan jiwa manusia dan mendorong individu untukmenggunakan kekuatan ilahi. Mudra dalam polarisasi gerakan spritual sebagai sikap emosional,  kebaktian, psikis dan estetika melalui gerakan yang bervariasi dilakukan secara teratur, tubuh akan mendapatkan manfaat kesehatan yang mengagumkan.
Studi Komparasi Konsep Tuhan dalam Mistisisme Jawa dan Advaita Vedanta Adi Śańkarācārya
Authors: Siswadi Gede Agus
Published: August 2022

Mysticism gives a different nuance in defining the concept of God. Because this is related to the individual experience of those who reach the mystical consciousness, awareness of God in mysticism cannot be reached by reason or empirically but through the way of the senses in mind. This article attempts to explain the concept of God in Javanese mysticism and Advaita Vedanta Adi Śańkarācārya. The method used in this research is (library research). The results of this study are 1) the concept of God in Javanese mysticism (Sangkan Paraning Dumadi) and Advaita Vedanta (Brahman as the highest and absolute reality) is monistic theism, namely understanding God as one (transcendent monotheism). 2). In the view of Javanese mysticism, the universe is sourced from God and will return to God, while in Advaita Vedanta, apart from Brahman as an absolute reality, everything else, including nature, is an illusion of Maya. 3). To achieve God's consciousness, Javanese mysticism emphasizes doing Heneng, Hening, Henong, and Catur Lampah Laku, with the spiritual path to reach Manunggaling Kawula Gusti. Whereas in Advaita Vedanta, the union between Atman and Brahman can be achieved by removing the veils of Maya and avidya (ignorance).
OGOH-OGOH : AN INDONESIAN CREATIVE LOCAL WISDOM INSPIRED BY HINDU PHILOSOPHY AS ETHNO-PHYSICS
Authors: Saphira Hanandita Veda , Admoko Setyo , Suprapto Nadi
Published: August 2022

One of the local wisdom that can be used for physics learning-media is Ogoh-Ogoh. Previous research, exploration of the value of Physics is limited to others local wisdom. Thus, the authors realized the need for further identification of ogoh-ogoh as the local culture of Hindus who are in Surabaya as a research topic, which aims to develop the learning-media of physics integrated local-wisdom in schools or people and analyze ethnoscience conception on Ogoh-Ogoh. This research is included the type of qualitative research using triangulation: interviews, indirect observations and literacy studies. Based on the results of analysis and discussion related to the concept of Physics in ogoh-ogoh culture, it can be known there is an application of physics concepts that are not realized by the perpetrators of Ogoh-Ogoh. Thus, a local wisdom Ogoh-Ogoh can be used as a medium of learning, especially in the field of Physics, one of which is to increase their science-Physics (Ethno-Physics) knowledge into more real scientific knowledge.
THE FACTORS OF HINDU COUNSELORS DYNAMICS IN SPECIAL CAPITAL REGION OF JAKARTA
Authors: Suhardi Untung , I Made Kartika Dhiputra  , Wayan Paramarta
Published: August 2022

The existence of counselors in Special Capital Region of Jakarta is following the regulation of the Ministry of Religion in carrying out guidance following their duties and functions. The development of globalization is moving very fast both in technology and science. This acceleration is related to the digital era and the state of culture. However, the implementation of guidance carried out by the counselors in Jakarta is still experiencing dynamics, especially in the factor of the dynamics of the counselors. This study uses a phenomenological approach and an interpretive paradigm including the types of data, data sources, primary data sources, and secondary data sources. In this study, the data was analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. This study implemented the theory of public spaces. The results of this study indicate that the first factor of the dynamics of religious instructors is internal factors; extension education, understanding of Hinduism, tasks, and challenges of life. Secondly, the external factors; dialectics of communication and the development of information technology, adjustment, and ethical tolerance of extension workers. This is as a self-help extension in life to guide a form of applying devotional values ​​to Hyang Widhi Wasa.
TRI HITA KARANA BASED PARENTING AS THE MAIN PILLAR OF STUDENT CHARACTER EDUCATION AMID COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Susiani Ketut , Kadek Suranata
Published: August 2022

Character education is important to be applied to students because the character of the young generation describes the character of a nation. Increasing character education amid the current Covid-19 pandemic can be done by parenting, or by involving the role of parents in raising children. Parenting plays an important role in stimulating character education because parents are the first environment they get and parents are often role models for children. Developing character by parenting can be done based on Tri Hita Karana which is the basic concept for building a community character in Bali. This article aimed to find out the benefits of parenting to insert character education for students amid pandemic. This study was qualitative research and the data were collected from the structured interviews. The research object was 20 students in elementary schools as well as their parents. The findings showed that the parenting method of character education was well implemented by parents to create the child's character as expected.
STRENGTHENING SRADDHA THROUGH THE THREE BASIC FRAMEWORKS OF HINDUISM DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ida Ayu Gde Wulandari  , I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik Wedanti
Published: August 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, there are many changes in society. These changes occur in changes in people's lives, education, and even religious aspects. In responding to this pandemic, the community also strengthened their faith to stay strong and positive in life, one of which was to understand the concept of the Three Basic Frameworks of Hinduism. In this concept, it is explained that humans in facing their life that exist are due will and on the based on “karma”. Nevertheless, humans continue to worship both individually and in groups (in the form of ceremonies) to address this problem from the noetic aspect; while the ceremonies should still observing the health protocol. This paper use the literature study method by collecting references or literature from various sources such as books and the internet related to this paper. This paper aims to describe the views on strengthening religious beliefs by Tri Kerangka Agama Hindu concept in this pandemic.
THE EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PASRAMAN SHANTI YADNYA IN STRENGTHENING THE CHARACTER OF THE YOUNG HINDU GENERATION
Authors: Oktaviani Putu Nova , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: August 2022

The research aimed to analyze the educational management of Pasraman Shanti Yadnya in strengthening the character of the young Hindu generation. The government seeks to enhance character on various educational pathways. Educational pathways are divided into three; informal, formal, and non-formal. Pasraman, as one of the non-formal educational pathways, also has a noble goal to achieve better education for the young generation. This type of research was qualitative research with the phenomenological approach. The data collection method used was observation, interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the management carried out by Pasraman Shanti Yadnya, namely: a) content standard management, b) process standard management, c) graduate competency standard management, d) Management of educators and education personnel, e) facilities and infrastructure management, f) Management of management, g) financing standard management, h) Management of assessment standards education.
RELIGIOUS DUALITY: PRE HINDU CULTURE EXISTENCE IN SELULUNG TRADITIONAL VILLAGE, KINTAMANI DISTRICT, BANGLI REGENCY
Authors: I Nyoman Dayuh  , I Wayan Ardika  , I Gede Sutarya  , I Nyoman Subagia  , I Gede Suwantana
Published: August 2022

The hill of the Kintamani area with its misty natural conditions and cold nature makes it unique interms of religion and society, in contrast to the plains that are dominated by Hindu influence andclose to the aristocratic system. In the western part of Kintamani, there is Selulung Traditionalvillage which is still strong with a dualistic world view regarding its beliefs, socio-religions, andrituals. Belief in ancestors with the existence of Pura Kanginan-Kauhan, Palinggih Rong Kalih,Palinggih Dewa Hyang Kembar. A dualistic socio-religious system exists in the village eldercouncil called Ulu Apad which is divided into two, namely kiwa-tengen, sigar kanginan-sigarkauhan. Apart from that, there are also social rituals that are dualistic, such as the nyeheb rite, a riteasking for rain to the gods of the sky. This signifies a dualistic relationship between earth-heaven.
THE VALUE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE STORY OF THE GARUDA IN ADIPARWA TEXT
Authors: I Made Sujanayasa  , Dewa Komang Tantra  , I Made Surada  , I Nyoman Subagia  , I Gede Suwantana
Published: August 2022

Character values in Hinduism contain many lessons about ethics, morals and manners.  The educational system could be found, for example, in the Adiparwa text, which is a part of the Mahabharata that tells about the birth of The Garuda, how he saved his mother from slavery and eventually became Lord Vishnu's mount.  In this Adiparwa, there is an interesting part of The Garuda's story.  Through this literature study, a narrative about the Garuda was obtained which was then made into a short story in the form of a synopsis.  Based on the research, the setting could be found in the story includes time and places where the story took place.  By this literature search, the characters of and in The Garuda story could also be formulated.  Based on the writing, five characters of education are found, which are reflected in the story that tells the students (The Kadru, The Winata, the dragons, The Garuda and Lord Vishnu). As for the character education in question, its botom lines are as follows: religious, honest, disciplined, hard working and responsible.
THE PHENOMENON OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A FUTURE DREAM TECHNOLOGY ACCORDING TO HINDU'S TEACHINGS
Authors: I Wayan Dikse Pancane  , Nyoman Dantes  , Ni Nyoman Perni
Published: August 2022

Technological developments have made significant progress. One of them, namely the manufacture of computers designed to make it easier for humans to do their jobs. This advantage makes the role of humans reduced and displaced by the tools created by humans themselves. However, behind the sophistication of tools made by humans, stored the power of Ida Sang Yang Widi Wasa which is undetected and underappreciated. In fact, the manufacture of these tools turned out to be mirrored in the creation of Ida Sang Yang Widi Wasa, which was designed as if he wanted to emulate it. However, if explored and contemplated, Ida Sang Yang Widi Wasa's creation will not matched by the tools created by His own creation. Because nothing could match the creation of Ida Sang Yang Widi Wasa even though in the eyes of humans it is a monumental sophistication.
Pertunjukan Dramatari Topeng Massal: Sebuah Geliat Seni Ritual di Pura Besakih pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: I Gede Tilem Pastika
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan kesenian Bali selalu berjalan beriringan dengan masyarakat pendukungnya. Pandemi Covid-19 telah menghilangkan berbagai ruang untuk berkesenian, khususnya seni pertunjukan yang terbangun secara komunal pada masyarakat Bali. Salah satu jenis seni pertunjukan yang paling merasakan dampaknya adalah pertunjukan dramatari topeng. dramatari topeng biasanya dipertunjukan pada upacara keagamaan Hindu, namun 2 tahun belakang ini sangat jarang ditemukan. Pada Upacara Tawur Tabuh Gentuh dan Karya Ida Bhatara Turun Kabeh di Pura Besakih seakan terjadi geliat yang luar biasa dari pertunjukan ritual ini. Sebelumnya jarang ditemukan karena pembatasan kegiatan, namun tiba-tiba hadir dengan melibatkan banyak penari yang dapat dikategorikan massal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kajian bentuk dan makna yang terdapat dalam pertunjukan dramatari topeng massal di Pura Besakih yang diamati dari tanggal 4 sampai dengan 6 April tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Metode pengumpulan dta yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: bentuk pertunjukan dramatari topeng massal di Pura Besakih mengakibatkan terjadinya pergeseran secara facial pada beberapa jenis tari topeng. tari topeng keras dan topeng tua yang biasa dibawakan satu penari, dibawakan dengan menggunakan 5 penari. Terjadi penataan posisi, dengan struktur dan ragam gerak tari yang masih sama. Sedangkan pada tari Topeng Sidhakarya terjadi pergeseran secara konseptual, yang biasanya karakater ini ditarikan satu orang menjadi 5 orang dengan pembagian karakter yang sama. Sedangkan makna yang didapatkan dari pertunjukan tersebut adalah wujud rasa bhakti kepada Tuhan dan usaha mendobrak kreativitas yang terbendung.
Tradisi Ngambeng di Pura Samuantiga sebagai Sarana Untuk Membina Sraddha dan Bhakti Generasi Muda Desa Pakraman Bedulu Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Ni Gusti Ayu Kartika
Published: August 2022

Tradisi Ngambeng merupakan bentuk rasa Bhakti generasi muda Desa Pakraman Bedulu kepada Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Tradisi Ngambeng ini dilakukan oleh para remaja dan anak-anak di Desa Bedulu. Tradisi Ngambeng yakni remaja mencari sarana upacara ke rumah-rumah penduduk di wilayah Desa Bedulu yang Menyungsung Pura Samuantiga. Tradisi ini spontan dilakukan oleh anak-anak dan remaja ketika 15 hari sebelum pelaksanaan Piodalan di Pura Samuantiga dilaksanakan tanpa  adanya perintah ataupun paksaan dari prajuru adat. Tradisi ini biasanya berlangsung selama 7 hari, dan 8 hari sebelum pelaksanaan Piodalan di Pura Samua Tiga tradisi Ngambeng ini akan selesai dengan sendirinya tanpa ada perintah. Hasil dari Ngambeng ini akan dikumpulkan untuk sarana perlengkapan Piodalan di Pura Samuantiga. Tradisi Ngambeng di Pura Samuantiga Desa Bedulu merupakan Tradisi warisan yang telah dilaksanakan secara turun temurun dan dilaksanakan sejak dari berdirinya Pura Samuantiga.
Eksistensi Tradisi Ngambeng Di Pura Samuantiga Desa Bedulu tradisi Ngambeng itu berada secara aktual atau secara riil dan keberadaan tradisi ini terus bertahan dari dulu sampai sekarang, karena masyarakat yakin dan percaya dengan melakukan tradisi Ngambeng dapat meleestarikan tradisi dan menjaga keharmonisan dengan Tuhan, alam dan umat manusia yang dikenal dengan Tri Hita Karana.
Peranan Tradisi Ngambeng Dalam Membina Sraddha Dan Bhakti Generasi Muda Desa Bedulu
Moderasi Beragama sebagai langkah untuk mengembalikan jati diri Agama Hindu
Authors: I Made Tisnu Wijaya
Published: August 2022

Perbedaan adalah sebuah keniscayaan, perubahan adalah keharusan. Moderasi merupakan suatu cara yang saat ini bisa menjadi sebuah alternatif dalam menanggulangi arus radikalisme yang sedang menyebar diseluruh lapisan mayarakat. Tidak saja orang dewasa, kini radikalisme juga menyasar anak-anak. Pemahaman akan moderasi beragama sangat diperlukan oleh umat Hindu ini, guna mengembalikan jati diri Hindu Bali yang terumus dalam konsep Tri Hita Karana, yaitu membangun hubungan yang baik antara manusia dengan Tuhan, manusia dengan manusia dan manusia dengan lingkungannya.
WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PEMILIK LAHAN DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA MENYEWA LAHAN
Authors: Ni Made Trisna Dewi
Published: August 2022

Sengketa yang terjadi dalam perjanjian sewa-menyewa tanah bisa dikarenakan berbagai faktor diantaranya akibat adanya pihak dalam perjanjian yang melakukan wanprestasi. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum bagi penyewa akibat adanya wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik lahan dan bagaimanakah upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh penyewa akibat adanya wanprestasi oleh pemilik lahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah  Perlindungan hukum bagi penyewa akibat adanya wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh pemilik lahan  adalah apabila antara pemilik lahan dan penyewa lahan membuat perjanjian di notaris dan menerangkan bahwa mereka telah mengadakan suatu perjanjian dan meminta kepada Notaris supaya dibuatkan suatu akta, maka akta ini adalah suatu akta yang dibuat dihadapan Notaris (Akta Notariil), Para pihak dalam perjanjian memiliki kepastian hukum dan oleh karenanya dilindungi secara hukum, sehingga jika terjadi sengketa dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian, maka hakim dengan keputusannya dapat memaksa agar pihak yang melanggar itu melaksanakan hak dan kewajibannya sesuai perjanjian. Upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh penyewa akibat adanya wanprestasi oleh pemilik lahan Pihak yang merasa dirugikan akibat adanya wanprestasi bisa menuntut pemenuhan perjanjian, pembatalan perjanjian atau meminta ganti kerugian pada pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM SISTEM PEWARISAN MASYARAKAT ADAT BALI PASCA KEPUTUSAN MDP BALI TAHUN 2010 (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN BANGLI, KABUPATEN BANGLI, PROVINSI BALI)
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik Wedanti
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat adat Bali yang menganut sistem patrilineal, pasca keluarnya Keputusan MDP pada tahun 2010, secara pelan-pelan anak perempuan Bali yang awalnya tidak berhak sama sekali atas harta warisan walaupun ikut bertanggung jawab untuk merawat kedua orang tuanya kini berhak menerima harta warisan dari keluarganya. Permasalahannya Bagaimana kedudukan anak perempuan pasca Keputusan MDP Bali 2010 dan Bagaimana keberadaan Keputusan MDP Bali Tahun 2010 terkait pewarisan di Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Kesimpulan yang di dapatkan adalah anak perempuan berhak menerima warisan berupa warisan dari harta gunakaya orang tuanya dan berhak pula menikmati hasil dari harta warisan selama masih berstatus daha dan Keputusan MDP Bali Tahun 2010 adalah sebagai sebuah pedoman hukum dan sebagai bukti adanya perkembangan dalam hukum adat waris Bali.
PERKEMBANGAN BUDAYA LOKAL DALAM KEMAJUAN BUDAYA NASIONAL
Authors: Temon I Nyoman , Ni Wayan Sukerti
Published: August 2022

National culture needs to be grown and preserved positive, civilized and superior regional cultural values so as to strengthen the identity of the nation's/national culture. In order for the process of socio-cultural change to run smoothly, it is hoped that there will be a wise and responsible attitude in making a decision so that it can be used as a new breakthrough as a filter for the resilience of the nation's culture. Indonesian culture is an integration that is highly respected and its distinctive eastern customs which are firmly held by the Indonesian people, are expected to contribute to the interaction of socio-cultural evolution.
“TEACHER, YOUR VOICE……” EXPLORING STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS ON THE USE OF AUDIO FEEDBACK
Authors: Floris` Flora Debora
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine students' perceptions of audio feedback for assignments in their writing class. Data were collected through interviews. The findings highlight the fact that the students would like to see more of this type of feedback across their courses. The findings also indicate that providing feedback to students via audio files is feasible despite some pitfalls of this format. Guidance for teachers concerning the effective use of audio feedback and suggestions for further research are presented at the end of the paper.
APLICACIÓN DE UN DISEÑO MIXTO PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE UN PLAN DE FORMACIÓN PERMAMENTE DEL PROFESORADO DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA
Authors: Macías García David , González López Ignacio
Published: August 2022

La finalidad del artículo que aquí se presenta consiste en el diseño de un plan de formación permanente para el profesorado de Educación Física que persiga la adquisición de competencias para la atención del alumnado con limitaciones en la movilidad. Para ello se ha llevado a cabo un estudio de carácter mixto en el que han participado docentes en ejercicio, un inspector de educación y una asesora de formación del profesorado. Un análisis de las demandas formativas manifestadas por el profesorado y sistematizadas por los especialistas citados ha dado lugar a identificar, como elementos garantes de una atención educativa de calidad la didáctica de la educación física, herramientas didáctico-educativas, el trabajo en el aula, habilidades para el ejercicio de la docencia y los recursos TIC.
CURADORIA E BRICOLAGEM: COMPETÊNCIAS DO LETRAMENTO DIGITAL
Authors: Valente Jose Armando
Published: August 2022

O letramento digital está sendo cada vez mais reconhecido como um importante conjunto de competências que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de conhecimento, habilidades e atitudes que são fundamentais na navegação no mar digital. Além do que já é conhecido nessa área, duas outras competências são analisadas no artigo: a curadoria e a bricolagem. O objetivo do artigo é discutir cada uma dessas concepções e, em seguida, verificar como cada uma delas contribui para o letramento digital. A metodologia utilizada foi bibliográfica, baseada em textos da literatura especializada sobre cada um desses temas e artigos que buscam mostrar como elas podem ser aplicadas. Os resultados revelam que tanto a curadoria quanto a bricolagem podem ser realizadas com conteúdos digitais, e os procedimentos a serem seguidos têm relevantes contribuições para a construção de conhecimento e para o desenvolvimento do letramento digital. Essas conclusões são essenciais para a exploração da curadoria e da bricolagem na implantação de atividades de uso das tecnologias digitais e das mídias na educação, especialmente no ensino básico.
How to structure a knowledge-sharing process based on different configurations of time and space dimensions:
Authors: Evangelista Silva Sergio , Almeida de Oliveira Renan , Ragi Curi Filho Wagner
Published: August 2022

The availability and progress of information and communication technologies opened new possibilities for learning processes. Even though there are recent studies about the use of technologies in learning processes, a more systematic and deep debate about the forms of knowledge sharing in teaching processes and how technologies can be used in different educational contexts is still necessary. This paper investigates forms of knowledge sharing used in an education setting and introduces a method to the analysis of the knowledge sharing process based on four possible configurations of knowledge sharing (same-time same-place, same-time different-place, different-time same-place, different-time different-place) under the perspective of digital literacy. As the study object, teachers of an engineering course were interviewed with respect to the pedagogical practices adopted in the context of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the feasibility of continuing some of them after this period. The coding of these experiences and the reflection on them permitted the introduction of a framework for the structuration of knowledge-sharing practices in educational environments that employ different configurations of space-time in the educational process, under the conceptual lenses of digital literacy. This method seems to be a feasible tool for analysis of different situations where there are different practices of knowledge sharing.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO MODELO SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA NO CONTEXTO PRESENCIAL E ON-LINE
Authors: Ribeirinha Teresa , Alves Regina , Silva Duarte Bento
Published: August 2022

A Sala de aula invertida (SAI) é um modelo educacional híbrido que integra as tecnologias para promover um ensino mais personalizado e uma aprendizagem baseada em competências. Dada a sua versatilidade, tem sido usado como veículo para a digitalização da educação. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar de forma comparativa as perceções dos alunos após a implementação do modelo SAI no contexto presencial e totalmente online. O design das propostas implementadas foi suportado pelo modelo teórico Comunidade de Inquirição. Através de dois ciclos de investigação-ação, numa turma do ensino secundário português, recolheram-se dados da plataforma educativa usada e as perceções dos alunos obtidas por questionário e entrevista. Os resultados revelaram a estabilidade dos indicadores avaliados face à mudança de contexto, indicando a flexibilidade do modelo na adaptação ao contexto online. Contudo, pequenas alterações no design da componente pré aula afetaram significativamente as perceções dos alunos e reforçaram a importância de designs que atendam aos estilos de aprendizagem dos alunos, alinhem recursos disponibilizados com tarefas solicitadas e que responsabilizem o aluno pela sua aprendizagem. No contexto online existiu maior valorização da presença de ensino traduzida pela preferência dos alunos pelas atividades realizadas pela professora. Porém, a otimização da presença do professor aliada a boas práticas na conceção dos grupos de trabalho indicia interações mais produtivas entre os alunos e o desenvolvimento da presença do aluno.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Barbosa Debora Nice Ferrari , Bassani Patricia Brandalise Scherer
Published: August 2022

Editorial
The image of Joan of Arc in the play “The Lark” by Jean Anouy
Authors: Cherkes Vitalii Pavlovich
Published: August 2022

The subject of the analysis in this article is the play “The Lark” by the French playwright Jean Anouilh. This play is one of the most striking attempts of the French writer to draw the ideal of a person. The object of the study is the originality of the presentation of the image of Joan of Arc. Techniques and ways of creating a positive character in a dramatic work are being clarified. The author shows the transformation of the image of the main character in world literature. The author analyzes the originality of artistic solutions and the role of tradition in the structure of this tragedy. The scientific novelty of this article consists in the fact that the play "The Lark" was practically not subjected to serious analysis. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that the originality of the image of the main character has put Jean Anouilh in front of a difficult problem of understanding the image not just as a national ideal, but also as a human ideal in general. The French playwright creates an original interpretation of the life and deeds of Joan of Arc. To do this, on the one hand, he turns to the tradition of the ancient Greek theater, essentially recreating the ancient choir on the stage, on the other hand, he actively uses discoveries in the field of literature of the twentieth century: violation of the chronotope, ambivalence of heroes, etc. A special contribution of the author to the study is the analysis of the image of Joan of Arc as a positive heroine of universal scale.
Synergistic Numerical and Experimental Investigations of Dynamic Stability of a Lifting Capsule
Authors: Nagai Shinji , Hashimoto Atsushi , Koga Seigo , Hidaka Akiko , Murakami Keiichi , Tagai Rie , Nakamura Ryo , Watanabe Yasuhide , Hayashi Kenji
Published: August 2022

The dynamic stability of a reentry lifting capsule with a large aftbody was studied by synergistic experimental and numerical investigations. Free-to-rotate wind-tunnel tests showed that self-induced pitch oscillations depended on the Mach number, Reynolds number, and surface roughness. The experiment provided the amplitudes and frequencies of oscillations for numerical simulations in prescribed motions. Both data reduction methods for the damping coefficient are presented, and the time-series results of both methods are compared. The validated numerical simulations enabled detailed visualization of the separated flow on the side surface of the aftbody to investigate the effects of flow separation and attachment on the dynamic stability and the effect of sting interference. The dynamic characteristics observed in a postflight test with a scaled model of the recovered capsule agreed with those of the reconstructed flight in spite of deceleration effects. Wind-tunnel testing and numerical simulations as well as their mutually validated investigations provided sufficient information to fly the small lifting capsule.
Effect of Oxygen Dissociation on Nitric Oxide Ultraviolet Emissions
Authors: Karpuzcu Irmak T. , Jouffray Matthew P. , Levin Deborah A.
Published: August 2022

Hypersonic flow over a cylinder was modeled using the direct simulation Monte Carlo method to study how nitric oxide (NO) Ultraviolet emission profiles are a test of high-fidelity thermochemical, nonequilibrium models. For pressures found in typical hypersonic ground facilities, it was shown that the ultraviolet radiation emission profiles are very close to those calculated by assuming Boltzmann equilibrium conditions. Therefore, the NO emission profiles can be tied directly to the ground state NO concentration and flow bulk temperature. Two chemical models differing in the manner in which molecular oxygen is dissociated were considered in this classic canonical-type flow. A comparison of the predicted flowfields with schlieren imagery and surface pressure measurements from previous experiments showed good agreement; however, the sensitivity of these measurements to change in different freestream species concentrations was not found to be strong. Instead, the shapes of the predicted NO integrated emission spatial profiles were observed to be highly sensitive to whether vibrational favoring was considered in the oxygen dissociation model for the same freestream conditions.
cincuenta años del Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional en un país en transición
Authors: Satizabal Reyes Melania
Published: August 2022

Recibimos la celebración de los cincuenta años del Colegio Colombiano de Terapia Ocupacional en medio de una de las votaciones presidenciales más tensas e históricas del país, en la cual, por primera vez, un candidato progresista, exguerrillero, y una candidata lideresa social, feminista y negra alcanzaron la presidencia y la vicepresidencia de Colombia. Días después, el 28 de junio, la Comisión de la Verdad presentó su informe final como resultado del compromiso establecido en el Acuerdo de Paz de La Habana, firmado en 2016 entre el Gobierno Nacional y las FARC-EP. Estos dos hechos que se entrecruzan con la celebración de los cincuenta años del Colegio demandan, como ha ocurrido en otros momentos del país, hacernos cargo como terapeutas ocupacionales del lugar que ocupamos en la historia e implementar acciones gremiales que entren en diálogo con la realidad cambiante.
Clearing the air around spontaneous pneumorrhachis
Authors: Kulkarni Tanaya Gopinath , Sharadhini K. , Guha Amrita , Kulkarni Suyash S.
Published: August 2022

We present a case of spontaneous pneumorrhachis associated with minimal pneumomediastinum from a tertiary care cancer hospital in Mumbai. A 16-year-old boy who was a case of Hodgkin lymphoma undergoing chemotherapy presented to the physician with complaints of cough associated with white-colored sputum and chest pain. Computed tomography of the chest done to rule out infection revealed pneumorrhachis, that is, air lurking in the spinal canal. Radiological and laboratory investigations were done to rule out crucial and life-threatening differentials. The patient was kept on observation, and finally, we figuratively cleared the air around the finding of “air in the spinal cord.” This is the first reported case in the literature of pneumorrachis in a patient with Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DI BMT AL-ITTIHAD PEKANBARU
Authors: Zulkifli  , Muhammad Arif  , Zulfadli Hamzah  , Dewi Ayu Lestari
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan upaya terencana dan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh organisasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan  kinerja organisasi, melalui program pengembangan dan pelatihan staf, dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia keunggulan kompetitif sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan organisasi lain yang berada diruang lingkup perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BMT Al-Ittihad Pekanbaru. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana strategi pengembangan SDM BMT Al-Ittihad dan bagaimana implikasi strategi pengembangan SDM dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif di BMT Al-Ittihad. Sedangkan yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan dan implikasi strategi pengembangan SDM dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif BMT Al-Ittihad. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang dijadikan informan dalam penelitian ini pimpinan kantor cabang BMT Al-Ittihad, AO, CS, dan teller di BMT Al-Ittihad cabang Rumbai Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam analisis data yang dilakukan penulis menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dengan pendekatan induktif dalam menarik kesimpulan dari data yang ada. Temuan penelitian terhadap strategi pengembangan SDM dalam meningkatkan keunggulan kompetitif sudah dilaksanakan secara maksimal terhadap BMT Al-Ittihad yang berdampak positif dan sangat mendukung produktivitas kinerja karyawan, seperti pengawasan kerja, evaluasi kerja, pemberian rewards dan promosi jabatan.
Productivity and quality of Sudan grass, sunflower and their mixtures with soybean and spring vetch for haylage and silage production
Authors: ЦЫБУЛЬСКИЙ А.В. , КИСЕЛЁВА Л.В. , ВАСИН В.Г.
Published: August 2022

Создание поливидовых агрофитоценозов позволяет значительно увеличить ценность кормовой массы и сбалансировать её по переваримому протеину. В задачи исследований входила оценка урожайности, химического состава и кормовых достоинств суданской травы и подсолнечника в чистом виде и в смешанных посевах с бобовыми при уборке на сенаж и силос на разных фонах минерального питания. Поливидовые посевы, имея плотный стеблестой и большую ярусно расположенную ассимиляционную поверхность, формировали высокие урожаи зелёной массы. При уборке на сенаж в среднем за 4 года исследований наибольший урожай обеспечила смесь суданской травы с викой и подсолнечником: от 25,5 т/га — без применения удобрений до 30,2‒32,3т/га — на фонах. Смешанные посевы традиционных культур с бобовыми существенно обогащали фитомассу смесей протеином, жиром и зольными элементами. Сложные ценозы по сбору переваримого протеина были значительно продуктивнее посевов суданки и подсолнечника, обеспечивая больший выход кормовых единиц и хорошую сбалансированность по белку. В вариантах с суданкой наиболее качественный урожай формировали смеси с подсолнечником и бобовым компонентом, следовательно, эти смеси рекомендуются для заготовки сенажа  как наиболее продуктивные в этот период. В вариантах с подсолнечником лучше себя проявили его смеси с соей или викой, поэтому их рационально использовать для уборки на силос при скашивании во время цветения подсолнечника.

Developing multi-varietal agrophytocesoses allows significant increase of forage value and balancing it in digestible protein content. The research included evaluation of yield, chemical composition and feed parameters of Sudan grass and sunflower as monocultures and mixtures with legumes for haylage and silage production under various mineral bachgrounds. Multi-varietal sowings, having good density and layered assimilation surface, formed high yield of green mass. In haylage production mixtures of Sudan grass with vetch and sunflower performed the best: from 25.5 t ha-1 under zero fertilization to 30.2‒32.35 t ha-1 — on the mineral backgrounds. Mixtures of conventional crops with legumes significantly enriched phytomass in protein, fat and mineral elements. Complex agrocenoses yielded more digestible protein in comparison to Sudan grass-sunflower mixtures, providing high yield of feed units and balance in protein. Sudan grass formed the best yield in mixtures with sunflower and legumes, therefore these mixtures were recommended for haylage production as the most productive at that period. Sunflower performed the best in mixtures with soybean and vetch, therefore it was more efficient to use these mixtures for silage production, when harvesting at flowering time of sunflower.
Biological features and cultivation of Maral root on the Perm Territory
Authors: Матолинец Д.А. , Волошин В.А.
Published: August 2022

По результатам исследований, проведённых в 2010–2016 годах в Пермском НИИСХ, было установлено, что левзея сафлоровидная характеризуется высокой зимостойкостью и долголетием. Она отличается ранним отрастанием и активным ростом в начале своего развития. Уже в первых числах июня растения зацветают. Культура в условиях Пермского края обеспечивала два укоса за сезон, при этом во втором укосе урожай была сформирован листовой массой. Растения к первому укосу достигали высоты 78–160 см, ко второму укосу — 40–73 см. В среднем за 6 лет пользования левзея давала урожайность от 39,4 до 66,9 т/га зелёной массы, от 6,39 до 10,67 т/га сухой массы в зависимости от приёмов возделывания. Левзея сафлоровидная обеспечивала не только хорошую урожайность, но и высокую питательную ценность корма. Содержание сухого вещества составляло 14–22 %, сырой клетчатки — 14–22 %. Переваримость органического вещества составляла 70–75 %. Концентрация обменной энергии варьировалась в пределах от 10,46 до 12,78 МДж/кг, а сырого протеина содержалось от 12,19 до 16,17 %. Опыты по скармливанию витаминно-травяной муки из левзеи сафлоровидной, проведённые в ряде хозяйств Пермского края, показали, что коровы вовремя приходили в охоту, в молоке увеличивалось содержание жира и белка. При выращивании цыплят бройлеров увеличивался среднесуточный привес.

The research, conducted in 2010–2016 in Perm Agricultural Research Institute determined Maral root to have high winter hardiness and longevity. It grows early and fast in the beginning of its growing season. Flowering starts in the first week of June. Crop gave two cuts for a season; yield being formed by leaf mass in the second cut. Plants reached 78–160 cm in height by the first cut and 40–73 cm — by the second one. For 6 years Maral root yielded on the average from 39.4 to 66.9 t green mass ha-1 and from 6.39 to 10.67 9 t dry mass ha-1, depending on cultivation technique. Maral root was highly productive and provided highly nutritional fodder. Contents of dry matter and crude fiber made up 14–22 and 14–22 %, respectively. Digestibility of organic matter was 70–75 %. Exchange energy content varied within 10.46 and 12.78 MJ kg-1 while crude protein concentration — within 12.19 and 16.17 %. Experimental groups of cows, consumed vitamin-grass meal of Maral root came into heat in time and produced milk, having increased contents of fat and protein. Consumption of such a meal increased average daily weight gain for broiler chickens.
New varieties of spring wheat for feed production
Authors: Сидоров А. , Нешумаева Н. , Плеханова Л.
Published: August 2022

Исследования проводились в Красноярском крае в 1996–2017 годах. Яровая пшеница значительно повышает качество кормов, обеспечивает высокую рентабельность многокомпонентных смесей. Повышенной усвояемостью обладает зернофураж из слабой пшеницы, или филлера. Целью исследований являлось создание сортов яровой пшеницы, наиболее пригодных для использования на кормовые цели, обладающих высокой урожайностью зерна и зелёной массы. Зелёную массу учитывали в фазу конца молочной–начала восковой спелости. Созданы сорта Курагинская 2 и Свирель. Они превосходили по зерновой продуктивности стандарт Омская 33 на 0,33 и 0,47 т/га соответственно. Сорт Курагинская 2 устойчив к недостатку влаги в течение всего вегетационного периода, сорт Свирель — в первую половину вегетации. Сорта обладают высокой устойчивостью к полеганию. По урожаю зелёной массы они превосходят стандарт на 2,7 и 3,0 т/га соответственно. На урожайность зелёной массы в значительной степени влияла высота растения (r = 0,78), продолжительность вегетационного периода (r = 0,61), густота стеблестоя (r = 0,56). По выходу белка с 1 га сорта Курагинская 2 и Свирель превосходили стандарт Омская 33 на 30 и 32 кг соответственно. Сорта внесены в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений по Восточно-Сибирскому региону. Рекомендуются для использования на фуражные цели и заготовки зерносенажа как в смеси с другими культурами, так и в чистом виде.

The studies were conducted in the Krasnoyarsk region in 1996–2017. Spring wheat significantly improves the quality of feed and provides greater profitability of multicomponent mixtures. Fodder from weak or filler wheat has better digestibility. The objective of the research was to obtain spring wheat varieties that were most suitable for feed purposes, with high grain and green mass yields. The green mass was measured in the end of milky stage-beginning of dough stage. “Kuraginskaya 2” and “Svirel” varieties were developed. They exceeded “Omskaya 33” (standard) in grain productivity by 0.33 and 0.47 t ha-1, respectively. “Kuraginskaya 2” was resistant to water deficiency during the whole growing season while “Svirel” — only during the first half of the growing period. These varieties were highly resistant to lodging. They exceeded the standard in green mass productivity by 2.7 and 3.0 t ha-1, respectively. The green mass yield was largely influenced by plant height (r = 0.78), the length of the growing period (r = 0.61), and plant density (r = 0.56). “Kuraginskaya 2” and “Svirel” had higher protein yield per ha by 30 and 32 kg, respectively, compared to “Omskaya 33”. They were enlisted in the State Register of Breeding Achievements in the East Siberian Region. The varieties are recommended for fodder and grain haylage production both as grass mixtures and monocultures.
The effect of “Albit”, “Askobin” and “Litovit” top dressing on soybean productivity
Authors: Новар М.Э. , Введенский В.В.
Published: August 2022

Полевой эксперимент проводили в период с 2019 по 2021 год на опытном поле отдела селекции и первичного семеноводства Института семеноводства и агротехнологий – филиала ФГБНУ ФНАЦ ВИМ (Рязанская область) для изучения влияния внекорневой подкормки «Альбитом» в дозе 50 мл/га, «Аскобином» в дозе 0,4 г/л и «Литовитом» в дозе 6 г/л на урожайность семян и структуру урожая сои сорта Магева. Полученные результаты показали, что в результате внекорневой подкормки смесью «Альбита», «Аскобина» и «Литовита» получены наибольшие масса растения, количество бобов на растении, масса бобов на растении, количество семян в бобе, количество семян на растении, масса семян на растении, масса 1000 семян и урожайность семян с 1 га по сравнению с контрольной обработкой. В то время как обработка «Альбитом» оказала наименьшее влияние на те же характеристики по сравнению с обработкой другими препаратами. Что касается химического анализа семян сои, в результате внекорневого применения смеси «Альбита», «Аскобина» и «Литовита» получено самое высокое содержание общего азота, сырого белка, масла в семенах сои, а также наибольший выход белка и масла по сравнению с другими вариантами. В целом можно сделать вывод, что внекорневое внесение смеси «Альбита» в дозе 50 мл/га, «Аскобина» в дозе 0,4 г/л и «Литовита» в дозе 6 г/л может быть рекомендовано при выращивании сои для улучшения её роста, продуктивности и качества.

A field trial took place at the Institute of Seed Production and Agricultural Technologies – branch of the Federal Research Center of Agricultural Engineering “VIM” (the Ryazan Region) from 2019 to 2021 to test the effect of top dressing by “Albit” (50 ml ha-1), “Askobin” (0.4 g/l) and “Litovit” (6 g/l) on seed production and yield components of soybean Mageva. A mixture of “Albit”, “Askobin” and “Litovit” increased the production of plant mass, pod number and weight per plant, seed mass per pod, seed mass and weight per plant, 1000 seed weight and seed yield per ha. Treatment with “Askobin” and “Litovit” was more effective than with “Albit”. The mixture of “Albit”, “Askobin” and “Litovit” provided the highest yields of total nitrogen, crude protein, seed oil as well as protein and oil. Top dressing by “Albit” (50 ml ha-1), “Askobin” (0.4 g/l) and “Litovit” (6 g/l) was recommended to improve soybean growth, productivity and quality.