bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What special precautions are required while anesthetizing COVID-19 patients in the operation room?
Authors: Aghazade Nasrin , Arjmand Allahveirdy , Arabsorkhi Mohammad , Rahmani Vahid
Published: December 2023

On The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted not only the daily routines of individuals, but also the procedural approaches of medical and anesthesia experts, encompassing surgical procedures, operating room administration, patient welfare, and healthcare personnel. One of the most susceptible direct contact groups with COVID-19 patients is the operating room staff. The primary objective of this investigation is to conduct a literature review of specific articles pertaining to the requisite precautions during anesthesia administration for patients afflicted with COVID-19. The literature was carried out in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were used to search for English-language articles. All type of articles was included. Keywords were COVID-19, novel coronavirus, 2019- nCoV, coronavirus disease 2019, operating room, theatre, measures, medical staff, health providers, and anesthesia. In this study, we aimed to identify essential information needed by operating room staff, especially anesthesiologists, to manage the entire anesthesia process in COVID-19 patients in a relatively safe manner. We found that necessary points included avoiding the airway and other biologic secretions such as cerebrospinal fluid and blood, using fiber-optic or video laryngoscopy, adequate pre-oxygenation with a well-fitted mask, avoiding awake intubation, selecting a rapid sequence approach, using disposable equipment, delaying elective surgery, and wearing a N95 mask, eye shield, gown, and gloves.
How lifestyle factors can contribute to cardiovascular disease incidence; a review study
Authors: Jafari Negar , Alivand Soleyman , Molaee Hanieh , Shahabi Rabori Venus , Asadian Ali , Abbasian Sara , Faramarzzadeh Reza
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a group of diseases that include cardiac and blood vessels. Lifestyle factors for cardiovascular diseases refer to the behaviors and habits that can enhance or reduce the risk of developing heart disease. In this review study, we did a comprehensive search in the online database, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and motor search engines such as Google Scholar. We investigated the studies that assessed lifestyle factors for CVD incidence. Results showed that physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, and stress are the most common lifestyle factors related to the incidence of CVDs.
The correlation between bipolar disorder not otherwise specified progression with patients’ clinical and demographic characteristics
Authors: Alivand Soleyman , Barekatain Majid , Maracy Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Bipolar disorder not otherwise specified is a complex condition characterized by unusual shifts in mood, energy levels, and behavior. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between bipolar disorder not otherwise specified progression and patients’ clinical and demographic characteristics. Patients and Methods: Data for this study was obtained from a cross-sectional study conducted between the years 2008-2021. The study investigated 171 patients with bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. The data collection tool was the content of the file registered in the psychiatry department of the hospital, which was based on the physician’s interview with the patient. Data analysis was conducted using statistical tests in SPSS version 26 software. Results: Out of 171 patients, 80 (46.8%) were men with a mean age of 39.5 ± 12.2 years. The results found that the duration of symptoms onset to hospitalization in patients with mania symptoms was related to gender, family history of mental illness, and history of opium abuse. On the other hand, the duration of symptoms onset to hospitalization in patients with major depressive episodes (MDEs) was related to education level, marital status, and family history of mental illness (P<0.05). In the patients with both Mania and MDEs’ symptoms, no statistically significant correlation was found between patients’ characteristics with the duration of symptoms onset to their hospitalization (P>0.05). Conclusion: Identification of related risk factors and early treatment of bipolar disorder not otherwise specified, along with addressing potential comorbidities such as family heredity and opium abuse, can help improve patients’ outcomes and quality of life. Clinicians should consider these factors when assessing these patients to provide appropriate treatment and support.
The correlation between serum fibroblast growth factor-23 levels and left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney disease patients
Authors: Karim Abdul Mubdi AA , Kasim Hasyim , Albaar Akhyar , Ramadhan Sitti Rabiul Zatalia , Machmud Nasrum , Rasyid Haerani , Tandean Pendrik , Bakri Syakib , Arief Erwin , Harjianti Tutik , Halim Risna , Seweng Arifin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hyperphosphatemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients can stimulate the production of the fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) phosphatonin hormone, which is associated with cardiac remodeling resulting in left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Objectives: To determine the correlation between FGF-23 level and LVH incidence in CKD patients and establish the associated risk factors. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 74 CKD patients who were classified as stage 3 (n=18), stage 4 (n=17), stage 3 (n=18), dialysis stage 5 (n=20), or non-dialysis stage 5 (n=19). The FGF-23 levels of the patients were measured using the ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) kit method, whereas a cardiologist verified LVH using an echocardiographic examination based on the LVH criteria of >95 g/m2 for females and >115 g/m2 for males. Results: A significant difference was observed in the mean FGF-23 values between the LVH and non-LVH patients (443.27±437.047 RU/mL and 172.68±185.56 RU/mL, respectively; P<0.05). The receiver operating characteristics revealed that patients with FGF-23 levels >123.95 RU/mL had a 3.6 times greater risk of LVH compared to those with values ≤123.95 RU/mL. The LVH risk factors of gender and age, as well as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity diagnoses were not associated with LVH incidence in CKD patients. Conclusion: A significant association was found between FGF-23 level and LVH incidence in CKD patients, in which an FGF-23 level >123.95 RU/mL corresponded to a 3.6 times greater risk of LVH than those with FGF-23 levels below this value.
The German experience with asbestos-related diseases: a failure of compensation due to the manipulation of science
Authors: Woitowitz Hans-Joachim , Frank Arthur, L. , Baur Xaver
Published: December 2023

The world pandemic of asbestos-related diseases results from inadequate prevention and late bans on asbestos use. For years in Germany there has been an annual average of about ten thousand new claims. Many countries deny compensation due to unsound diagnostic applications that have entered into the literature and are used to deny compensation. One such well-established incorrect scientific strategy is the use of quantifying asbestos bodies or fibers in lung tissue and setting restrictive thresholds on the findings in tissues of workers who had been exposed primarily to chrysotile which shows low bio-persistence, movement to the pleura, and rarely forms asbestos bodies. The so called one thousand asbestos body hypothesis for the diagnosis of asbestosis, originating from the German Mesothelioma Register run by the employers’ statutory accident insurance institutions, has been applied in Germany and similarly in several other western countries. As opposed to the well-substantiated hit and run phenomena that has been predominantly applied to chrysotile asbestos, low asbestos body or fiber counts in tissue had been systematically misinterpreted. This, combined with restrictive histopathology definitions, have been used for the manipulation not only of diagnostic criteria but also of science and has had an effect on laws governing compensation. The counting of asbestos bodies or fibers in human lungs should under no circumstances invalidate a qualified occupational history of exposure as the hallmark requisite tool for assessing asbestos exposure and acceptance of asbestos-related diseases in compensation schemes. An outcome suggested by this paper is the need to broaden the WHO beneficial initiative to eliminate ARD worldwide by establishment of an international board of independent scientists on remedial action that would recommend standards for acknowledgement and compensation. Such a board should be supported by national legal branches recognizing possible regional differences and initiating compliance with the recommendations.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2020
Authors: Rizky Halimah  , Esti Damayanti
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted on manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical industry sectors onthe Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period.The type of research used is quantitative researchand uses purposive sampling. The number of samples of this study was 24 companies during the 4-yearresearch period, so that a sample of 96 data was obtained, but the final sample was obtained as many as91 data. The results of the prove that profitability has an effect on audit delay and company size is not ableto moderate the relationship between profitability and audit delay in basic and chemical industrialcompanies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period.
LIKUIDITAS, AKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE PADA INDEKS PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT : BUKTI DARI PERUSAHAAN NON-KEUANGAN
Authors: Dhistianti Mei Rahmawantari
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of Liquidity, Company Activity and Leverage on Sustainability Reports in Non-Financial Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period. The data used in this research is quantitative data. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained a total sample of 104 data. Data collection with documentation and data processing with t test, f test, and test the coefficient of determination of multiple linear regression using the classical assumption test. The results of the study show that liquidity has no effect on the Sustainability Report. Company activities have a significant positive effect on sustainability report disclosure. Leverage has no effect on Sustainability Report disclosure. Liquidity, Company Activities, and Leverage affect the Sustainability Report. As for suggestions related to this research, it is hoped that readers can develop this research and add objects from various sectors so that they can provide references to investors, potential investors, and other users for making good investment decisions. It is hoped that the company can be taken into consideration by the company to further maximize and maintain the Sustainability Report in the following year
Peran Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Resiko Sistematis terhadap Masalah Keagenan
Authors: Ari Purwanti
Published: December 2023

Upaya untuk meminimalkan risiko yang dihadapi perusahaan dalam rangka menurunkan masalahagensi melalui tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, mendorong penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki perantata kelola perusahaan dan risiko sistematik pada biaya ekuitas pada perusahaan-perusahaan yangberinisiatif mengikuti program pemeringkatan di IICG. Dengan menggunakan regresi bergandauntuk melihat bagaimana tata kelola dan risiko sistematis mempengaruhi biaya ekuitas sebagaiproksi dari masalah keagenan. Hasilnya membuktikan secara empiris bahwa risiko sistematismemberikan pengaruh negatif signifikan pada biaya ekuitas. Sementara, tata kelola perusahaanberpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap biaya ekuitas. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi perlunyaevaluasi kualitas peran tata kelola perusahaan yang lebih memadai untuk menurunkan masalahkeagenan dan peran risiko sistematis dapat menurunkan biaya ekuitas.
IPO-UNDERPRICING: REPUTASI UNDERWRITER DAN TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN OPERASI ASET
Authors: Ari Purwanti
Published: December 2023

The condition of underpricing at the time of the initial public offering (IPO) on the Indonesian stock exchange whichis influenced by the rate of return on assets and the reputation of the underwriters is the purpose of this research.There are 84 companies used as research samples from 159 companies that experienced underpricing conditionsduring the period 2015 to 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. By using multiple linear regression in the hypothesistesting method, this study proves that the underwriter's reputation and the rate of return on assets have a negativeeffect on the underpricing condition. This empirical result shows that companies with higher asset performance andusing reputable underwriters are proven to reduce underpricing conditions at the time of the IPO.
Pengaruh Penempatan dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Marketing Execution PT Belanja Hitungan Detik
Authors: Kiki Mandasari  , Silitonga Eddy Sanusi P Silitonga
Published: December 2023

Purpose to determine the effect of placement and job satisfaction on employee performance Part Marketing Execution PT. Belanja Hitungan Detik. This research is included in the category of causal associative research using a quantitative approach. The research population amounted to 55 people, the sampling technique used a saturated sample. The research method uses simultaneous and partially linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that in simultaneous or partially ways, placement and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees Part Marketing Execution PT. Belanja Hitungan Detik
DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTS FOR INSIDE POCKET CONTOUR MAPPING USING ULTRASONIC SENSORS
Authors: Nugroho Oktavianus Ardhian , Aditya Evan
Published: December 2023

In this's era, the measuring instruments used in the machining process still use a lot of mechanical principles and there are only a few that are combined with electrical components. Most of the measuring instruments that exist now are only linear and there are still few that can measure the shape of the contour. One of the tools that can be used to measure contours is CMM, but the price of this tool is very expensive. The need for tools for this contour measurement process is very much needed in the industrial world because some parts of the industry have various contour shapes and are difficult if measured without using a CMM machine. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to make a measuring instrument for contour mapping using electronic sensors. The manufacture and design of measuring instruments start with designing electricity and hardware, then continues with microcontroller programming and Matlab. This measuring instrument is then tested for linear distance measurement accuracy, accuracy per angle, and accuracy of contour shapes. The results showed that the size results had a maximum deviation of 10 millimeters with a maximum distance of 500 millimeters. The 0° angle is the worst reading angle with a deviation of 8.67  millimeters, while the 90° and 180° angles are the best reading angles with a deviation of 1 millimeter. Square and rectangular shapes can be represented quite well, while triangular shapes are less well represented due to their angles being far from perpendicular to the sensor.
Educación sanitaria a la persona con diabetes mellitus: calcetines y medias
Authors: Reina Bueno María , Vázquez Bautista María del Carmen , Palomo Toucedo Inmaculada Concepción , González López José Rafael
Published: December 2023

Serie de vídeos didácticos dedicados a la educación sanitaria de la persona con Diabetes Mellitus. El objetivo del recurso es favorecer la transmisión de los conocimientos al paciente en el autocuidado de los pies para potenciar conductas que potencien su autoprotección y aumentar su motivación y habilidades que faciliten la adherencia a este tipo de actuaciones. Orientado a las personas con diabetes, a los profesionales y estudiantes del ámbito de la Salud.
La rémunération de l’inventeur, entre droit des sociétés et droit de la propriété intellectuelle
Authors: Randrianirina Iony
Published: December 2023

L’associé qui crée une invention pour le compte de la société peut valoriser son travail intellectuel autrement que par un apport en industrie : il peut, en étant gérant, se faire rembourser les frais engagés, tout en apportant le brevet correspondant à la société. De la sorte, l’inventeur ne procède à aucun apport en industrie, le travail intellectuel étant rémunéré distinctement, mais apporte en nature le brevet qu’il s’est vu octroyer, en contrepartie du versement de dividendes. La rentabilité de l’opération en ressort optimale.
Faillite personnelle du dirigeant consécutive à l’inexécution d’une condamnation en responsabilité pour insuffisance d’actif
Authors: Zinty Stéphane
Published: December 2023

Le point de départ du délai de prescription de l’action en faillite personnelle de l’article L. 653-6 du Code de commerce sanctionnant l’inexécution d’une mesure de comblement d’insuffisance d’actif par un dirigeant est suspendu jusqu’à la condamnation définitive de ce dernier sur le fondement de l’article L. 651-2 du même Code. En outre, la sanction de l’article L. 653-6 représente une simple faculté pour le tribunal qui ne requiert pas d’autre condition que le constat du défaut de paiement du dirigeant, à l’encontre duquel il n’est pas exigé du liquidateur la démonstration du caractère volontaire de son abstention.
La difficile preuve de la possession d’un bien en copropriété excluant le bénéfice de la prescription acquisitive abrégée
Authors: Bukulin Julie
Published: December 2023

L’action en revendication par un copropriétaire d’une bande de terrain partie commune de son lot, fondée sur la prescription acquisitive abrégée, est rejetée en l’absence de la preuve de la possession utile du bien.
Limitations du droit d’accès à un canal
Authors: Milleville Sébastien
Published: December 2023

Solution - Les syndics, pas plus que les utilisateurs, ne sont pas dispensés de respecter les règlements particuliers et locaux sur le cours et l'usage des eaux conformément à l'article 645 du Code civil.De même, les consorts [K]/ [V] sont tenus de respecter les dispositions de l'article L. 215-1 du Code de l'environnement qui prescrit que les riverains n'ont droit d'user de l'eau courante qui borde ou traverse leurs héritages que dans les limites déterminées par la loi et qu'ils sont tenus de se conformer, dans l'exercice de ce droit, aux dispositions, règlements et autorisations émanant de l'administration.
Un portail verrouillé de l’intérieur constitue une entrave à l’exercice de la servitude de passage profitant à un fonds enclavé
Authors: Fériel Louis
Published: December 2023

Solution - Dans le cadre de l’exercice d’une servitude de passage en cas d’enclave, le propriétaire du fonds servant doit maintenir à l’égard du titulaire du droit de passage un accès commode et permanent. Au contraire, l’installation d’un portail verrouillé de l’intérieur et qui ne peut s’ouvrir depuis l’extérieur constitue une entrave illicite qui neutralise les droits du voisinage.
Servitude non déclarée et responsabilité du notaire
Authors: Cohet Frédérique
Published: December 2023

Solution - Faute pour le vendeur de justifier de l’information de l’acquéreur, préalable à la vente, il engage sa responsabilité contractuelle à l’encontre de l’acquéreur.Ne commet aucune faute le notaire qui relate les titres translatifs de propriété sur trente ans et qui ne dispose d’aucun élément de nature à lui faire suspecter la présence d’une servitude conventionnelle non déclarée et non publiée, grevant le fonds vendu.
Nature et régime de l’indivision perpétuelle des accessoires immobiliers
Authors: Milleville Sébastien
Published: December 2023

Solution - L'indivision forcée et perpétuelle, qui échappant aux dispositions des articles 815-14 et 815-16 du Code civil ne peut donner lieu à partage, est caractérisée en présence de biens qui ne peuvent être partagés sans devenir impropres à l'usage auquel ils sont destinés, tels que notamment des biens constituant un accessoire commun à plusieurs propriétés ; il en est ainsi d'une parcelle servant de passage aux autres parcelles divises l'entourant, et chaque fois qu'une dépendance de plusieurs propriétés a été créée ou conservée pour être utilisée en commun en vue de l'exploitation de ces propriétés. Solution - La cour étant sous le régime de l'indivision perpétuelle et forcée, le droit de la copropriété ne peut trouver à s'appliquer.Par voie de conséquence, il convient de dire que les consorts [M]/[A] bénéficient de droits indivis sur la parcelle AL [Cadastre 8] et que les charges afférentes à ceux-ci seront supportées à proportions égales entre les propriétaires des parcelles dont la cour constitue l'accessoire indispensable.
Responsabilité du syndic bénévole et obligation de production d’une attestation d’assurance pour les copropriétaires
Authors: Cohet Frédérique
Published: December 2023

Solution - La non-souscription d’une assurance, comme l’absence d’ouverture d’un compte bancaire spécifique au profit d’un syndicat de copropriétaires, constituent des fautes de gestion. Le syndic bénévole auteur de ces fautes est tenu de réparer le préjudice moral ainsi généré de facto pour le syndicat des copropriétaires.
Toute résolution soumise au vote d’une assemblée de copropriétaires n’est pas nécessairement une décision pouvant faire l’objet d’un recours en annulation
Authors: Cohet Frédérique
Published: December 2023

Solution - Dès lors que l’assemblée générale des copropriétaires constate ou refuse de constater une situation, le projet de résolution, bien que soumis au vote, ne constitue pas une décision au sens de l’article 42 de la loi du 10 juillet 1965.
Une intéressante nuance dans le contentieux classique de la condition suspensive réputée accomplie : après l’absence de diligence, place à la légèreté blâmable du bénéficiaire de la condition
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Solution- La Cour d’appel de Grenoble contribue au droit jurisprudentiel foisonnant relatif à la condition suspensive d’obtention d’un prêt réputée accomplie (art. 1304-3 Code civil). Elle estime d’abord classiquement que la demande de financement non conforme aux caractéristiques du prêt définies dans l’avant-contrat n’est pas sanctionnable, dès lors qu’une demande conforme se serait heurtée au même refus de l’établissement bancaire. Selon la cour, qui infirme sur ce point le jugement déféré, la condition doit tout de même être réputée accomplie en raison de la légèreté blâmable avec laquelle l’acheteur s’est engagé auprès du vendeur.
Florilège de décisions rendues en matière d’accident de ski : tout schuss sur la preuve !
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Solution - Le contentieux de droit privé des accidents de ski a principalement trait à la responsabilité contractuelle de l’exploitant des remontées mécaniques (chute d’un skieur, cas du 1er arrêt commenté) et à la responsabilité délictuelle du fait des skis, choses au sens de l’article 1242 al. 1 du Code civil (collisions entre skieurs, cas des trois derniers arrêts étudiés). Les principes en la matière ayant été posés, c’est sur la piste damée mais exigeante de la preuve que se cristallise dans les deux hypothèses le débat.
L’incendie ayant pris naissance dans un véhicule caractérise un accident de circulation
Authors: Bouffard Jennifer
Published: December 2023

Solution – La notion d’accident de circulation est élargie à la notion générale de sinistre par la Cour de cassation. La loi du 5 juillet 1985 est ainsi applicable en cas d’incendie du véhicule, si l’origine de l’incendie est indéterminée ou si l’incendie est dû à une cause interne du véhicule. En revanche, si l’incendie est d’origine criminelle ou extérieure au véhicule, la loi de 1985 n’est pas applicable. En l’espèce, deux véhicules stationnés ont été détruits dans un incendie. D’après les rapports d’expertise, l’incendie a pris naissance dans l’un de ces deux véhicules, sans pouvoir déterminer lequel. Les rapports d’expertise sont cependant divergents sur l’existence d’un acte de vandalisme sur l’une des deux voitures. Les juges en déduisent que la cause exacte de l’incendie n’est pas déterminée de manière certaine et que le caractère volontaire de l’incendie est une simple hypothèse. Par conséquent, ils retiennent que la loi du 5 juillet 1985 est applicable. Impact – Les deux véhicules stationnés ayant péri dans un incendie sont donc impliqués dans l’accident. Leur gardien et/ou conducteur se trouvent donc débiteurs de l’indemnisation des dommages causés aux victimes de cet incendie.
La détermination du montant de la prestation compensatoire entre un Français et une Indonésienne
Authors: Bois Farinaud Charlène
Published: December 2023

Solution – Saisie d’une demande relative à la prestation compensatoire, la chambre familiale de la cour d’appel de Grenoble règle préalablement les conflits de juridictions et de lois qui découlent de la nationalité étrangère de l’ex-épouse. Sur le fondement du droit français, la cour d’appel diminue de 25 000 € le montant de la prestation compensatoire que l’ex-époux doit à son ex-épouse. Impact – Le juge français est compétent et applique la loi française à la demande de prestation compensatoire en vertu du règlement (CE) n° 4/2009 du 18 décembre 2008 relatif à la compétence, la loi applicable, la reconnaissance et l’exécution des décisions et la coopération en matière d’obligations alimentaires.L’actualisation des justificatifs de revenus du débiteur de la prestation compensatoire en seconde instance peut fonder une modification du montant de celle-ci.
Le recours aux présomptions de fait dans la preuve de l’élément moral du recel
Authors: Basseres Pierre
Published: December 2023

Doit être déclaré coupable de recel, l’individu qui fait l’acquisition de bouteilles d’alcool de manière discrète sur le parking d’un supermarché dès lors que le prix, très inférieur à celui du marché, ne pouvait que laisser présumer de l’origine illicite de ces dernières ; est répréhensible au titre de l’infraction de recel, le fait pour un prévenu d’avoir acquis un véhicule à la semaine par le biais d’un individu dont il n’a pu donner le nom aux enquêteurs et alors qu’il n’a effectué aucune vérification d’usage dudit véhicule lorsque celui-ci lui a été remis, vérifications qui lui auraient permis de conclure au fait que le véhicule prêté n’était pas assuré, ni que la carte grise ne correspondait à sa désignation.
La fongibilité des aménagements de peine au service du droit des victimes à la tranquillité et à la sûreté
Authors: Maton Juliette , Fournier Stéphanie , Robert Anne-Gaëlle
Published: December 2023

Le juge de l’application des peines peut, pour apprécier l’opportunité de substituer un aménagement de peine à un autre, prendre en considération les intérêts de la victime, conformément à la mission qui lui incombe en vertu de l’article 707 du Code de procédure pénale.
Effets d’une dénonciation anonyme sur l’ouverture et le déroulement d’une enquête préliminaire : le risque d’une confusion des genres ?
Authors: Ratineau Yannick
Published: December 2023

L’ouverture d’une enquête préliminaire, qui ne s’est pas faite uniquement sur la base de l’information anonyme, est régulière et conforme à l’article 75 du Code de procédure pénale.
Panorama introductif de jurisprudence sélectionnée issue de la chambre sociale de la Cour d’appel de Grenoble (sections A et B)
Authors: Courtois Julie
Published: December 2023

Les décisions sélectionnées, rendues par la chambre sociale de la Cour d’appel de Grenoble, donnent l’occasion de revenir, dans un premier temps, sur certaines notions fondamentales du droit du travail en offrant des illustrations concrètes des contentieux quotidiens. Dans un second temps, elles permettent un rappel utile de certaines erreurs de procédure aisément évitables.
La force probante des émojis
Authors: Teman Carole
Published: December 2023

À l’ère des réseaux sociaux, la langue de Molière est troquée contre des hiéroglyphes modernes : les émojis. Ce nouveau «  mode de communication  » permet de transmettre des idées et des émotions par des symboles, tel un rébus. Leur utilisation massive dans la sphère privée se confirme également dans les échanges professionnels. La lecture de trois décisions rendues en 2022 par la chambre sociale de la Cour d’appel de Grenoble nous invite à explorer leur force probante dans le contentieux du licenciement et du harcèlement.
Sort de l’indemnité d’expatriation en cas d’obtention de la nationalité française : acte II
Authors: Teman Carole
Published: December 2023

À la suite d’une première affaire portée devant la Cour de cassation en 2019, la chambre sociale de la Cour d’appel de Grenoble s’interroge une nouvelle fois sur le sort de l’indemnité d’expatriation pour une salariée de nationalité étrangère devenue française après la conclusion de son contrat de travail. La Cour d’appel de Grenoble indique le sens de l’accord collectif et réfute la contractualisation de l’indemnité d’expatriation au sein du contrat de travail.
Interprétation d’actes olographes litigieux : existence d’un legs, désignation du légataire et objet précis du legs
Authors: Pierre Nathalie
Published: December 2023

Face à des actes olographes équivoques établis par hypothèse par des personnes non averties, souvent sans le conseil préalable de professionnels, le contentieux de l’interprétation testamentaire n’est pas appelé à se résorber. En témoignent quatre arrêts rendus par la Cour d’appel de Grenoble. Si les méthodes d’interprétation sont bien établies, les circonstances de l’affaire sont uniques, justifiant le pouvoir souverain des juges du fond en la matière.
Legal Implications of U.S. CVD on Tires and Undervalued Currency in the WTO's SCM
Authors:   Korea Trade Research Association, m m , Zhou Xuan , Choi Chang Hwan
Published: December 2023

Purpose - This paper examines whether the imposition of countervailing duties by the United States on undervalued foreign currency is legally consistent with the WTO's SCM Agreement.
Design/methodology - The study uses a methodology that involves analyzing relevant WTO agree- ments, prior panel reports, Appellate Body decisions, and other legal documents.
Findings - The findings suggest that to impose countervailing duties, certain legal requirements must be met, including financial contribution, benefit, and specificity. The paper also notes that when calculating the benefits of undervalued foreign currency, losses from import activities due to currency undervaluation must be considered. Additionally, classifying all exports to the US under specific industries or business groups is likely to be inconsistent with the SCM Agreement.
Originality/value - Even the US countervailing measures on exchange rate subsidies may not comply with WTO regulations due to incorrect calculation of benefits and a lack of specificity, however, it suggests that when intervening in the foreign exchange market, the measures should aim to achieve only minimum policy goals.
Evaluación integral del impacto de la degradación antropogénica en agroecosistemas pecuarios del Chaco Árido (Argentina)
Authors: Massut Anibal
Published: December 2023

Objectives: to develop and apply a procedure of integrated assessment for the impact of anthropogenic degradation using a composite indicator and to know the magnitude of the impact in three livestock agroecosystems. Methodology: a multiple case study design integrating mixed methods was applied. Used simple calculation and standardization methods to construct the composite indicator. For the collection of information on human variables, the sample was through networks and evaluated; the data collection unit, the social actors involved in each case; and the collection of information was carried out through semi-structured and structured interviews. For the biological-physical variables, the sample was the transect; the data universe, the farm; and the collection of information was carried out through systematic observational sampling. Results: moderate impact with risk of critical degradation was obtained for two of the farms, indicating the need to modify the management plan to avoid irreversible changes. The other showed critical impact with risk of severe impact, indicating the stoppage of activities and their intervention, to prevent the advancement of irreversible changes and allow rehabilitation. Conclusions: built indicator allowed carried out an integrated assess of the impacts and risks of occurrence of anthropogenic degradation. Simplicity of the methods used promotes its open public use. Applied procedure promotes a better understanding of the behavior of the studied phenomenon, greater effectiveness of management plans, and the viability and conservation of agroecosystems in arid zones, the most vulnerable to action of anthropogenic degradation.
Una mirada teórica a la administración empresarial en la era digital: el proceso administrativo y la revolución de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Garibo-Ignacio Gloria , Najera-Bautista Amado , Parra-Barrios Hernando
Published: December 2023

The essay delves into the perspective of management in a digital environment marked by the dynamics and speed characteristic of globalization. The role of the manager is contextualized in the urgent need to stay updated, adopting new tools, and emphasizing the crucial integration of Artificial Intelligence. Through a documentary review, the essay proposes an approach that highlights the importance of the administrative process, giving particular relevance to forecasting as a crucial element before planning. This approach aims to enhance the efficiency, effectiveness, and holistic vision of the manager, enriching their performance through knowledge. The work seeks to reaffirm, from the standpoint of management, the importance of incorporating technological tools, with a special emphasis on Artificial Intelligence. Encouraging reflection, the essay urges further exploration of the presented themes, essential in daily life and fundamental for generating broader and deeper knowledge in the field of business administration in the digital age.
DESIGN AND EXPERIMENT OF COMBINED CAVITY-TYPE PRECISION HOLE-DROP
SEED-METERING DEVICE FOR RICE
Authors: SONG Wenwen , WAN Yu , ZHOU Bo , KUANG Fuming , XIONG Wei , LIAO Juan , ZHU Dequan , ZHANG Shun
Published: December 2023

In order to solve the problems of unstable seeding quantity and poor applicability of traditional lightweight simplification mechanical seed-metering device, a combined cavity-type rice precision hole-drop seed-metering was developed. According to the material characteristics of rice seed and the requirements of seeding quantity, the innovative metering hole structure achieves the purpose of accurate filling of rice seed. In order to adapt to the demands of different rice seeds and improve the accuracy and convenience of the adjustment of the seeding quantity, the number of cavities involved in seeding operation was simply adjusted. Bench tests are carried out on the effects of the seed-inlet width, the metering hole slope angle, and the cavity outer angle on the precision seeding performance of the seed-metering device. The test results show that when the outer and middle seed-inlets width both are 3.8 mm, the innermost seed-inlet width is 5.4 mm, and the metering hole slope angle is 35 °, and the cavity outer angle is 85 °, the performance of the three kinds of rice was better. Opening outermost seed-inlet to seeding super hybrid rice, the qualified rate is 90.67%, the miss-seeding rate is 3.77%. Opening outer and middle seed-inlets to seeding hybrid rice, the qualified rate is 90.80%, the miss-seeding rate is 3.73%. Opening all three seed-inlets to seeding conventional rice, the qualified rate is 90.67%, the miss-seeding rate is 3.53%. The field test shows the seed-metering device can also meet the requires of these kinds of rice seeding.
KONTESTASI WACANA POLITIK IDENTITAS DALAM RUANG DIGITAL MENJELANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SULAWESI TENGGRA
Authors: Iriyani Astuti Arief  , Indra Lestari  , Yunita Simatupang
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify and analyze the contestation of identity political discourse that has developed in society's digital space ahead of the election for Governor of Southeast Sulawesi. In this research, the theories used are framing theory, the concept of public space, and the identity politics concept to find out why the community selects the Governor. Identity politics can arise based on a society’s ethnicity, religion, and culture. This is significant since the rise in community political participation in Southeast Sulawesi is heavily influenced by tribal factors. Meanwhile, the data collection technique used literature study with data analysis techniques that include three stages Data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The research findings that the contestation of identity political discourse in the digital space ahead of the election for Governor of Southeast Sulawesi showed dynamics in the use of digital space, especially on social media Facebook and Instagram. The tribal phenomenon has become a hot topic of discussion in the digital space, as shown by the comments of supporters of the three gubernatorial candidates, namely Andi Sumangerukka (ASR), a Bugis tribe, Kery Saiful Konggoasa (KSK), and Lukman Abunawas (LA) a tolaki tribe. The tribal public mindset of Kendari city people can determine the map of political power, making them to select who is most ideal to be a leader in Southeast Sulawesi.
High-performance nano-scale InSnO transistors
Authors: Xu Dengqin , Zhang Minghe , Duan Ruibin , Wang Yi , Han Dedong , Liu Lifeng , Zhang Xing
Published: December 2023

Nanoscale short-channel oxide thin film transistors (TFTs) have attracted widespread research interest due to their potential applications in advanced display and memory devices. In this work, we fabricate 10 μm channel length indium-tin-oxide (ITO) TFTs and analyze the uniformity and repeatability of ITO TFTs at the long channel range. Then we fabricate ITO TFTs with a series of channel lengths ranging from 10 μm to 150 nm and through an optimized process we finally fabricate 130 nm channel length high-performance ITO TFTs with an on-state current of 93 (μA/μm), a subthreshold swing of 102 (mV decade–1), and on/off ratio over 107 at a drain voltage of 3 V.
Polarization-controlled ultrasmall single photon emitter combining a quantum dot and an elliptical split ring metamaterial element
Authors: Mukai K. , Pribyl I. , Nakagawa T. , Uchiyama K.
Published: December 2023

We propose a polarization-controlled ultrasmall single-photon emitter that combines a single photon source and an elliptical split ring (SR) type metamaterial element. Simulations using the finite difference time domain method showed that in elliptical metamaterial elements, the annular mode is suppressed and axial electric field oscillations occur preferentially, resulting in upward light emission from the photon source with controlled polarization. We fabricated prototype devices by focused ion beam lithography and PbS quantum dots. Evaluation of the optical properties of the devices revealed that the emission spectrum width was narrower and the emission lifetime was shorter than those of quantum dot ensemble, and that the polarization was controlled along the minor axis of ellipse. These suggested that the quantum dot emission and the metamaterial element resonated as expected. The combination of a single quantum dot and a single elliptical SR-type metamaterial element was shown to have the potential to operate as a polarization-controlled single-photon emitter.
Influence of Ge to the formation of defects in epitaxial Mg2Sn1−x
Ge
x
thermoelectric thin films
Authors: Senados Kenneth Magallon , Lima Mariana S. L. , Aizawa Takashi , Ohkubo Isao , Baba Takahiro , Uedono Akira , Sakurai Takeaki , Mori Takao
Published: December 2023

Defect formation in epitaxial Mg2Sn1–x
Ge
x
thermoelectric (TE) thin films grown via MBE was studied. We examined the defect formations and structures using cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and positron annihilation spectroscopy. The defect formation tends to be influenced by Ge incorporation into the Mg2Sn matrix phase of epitaxial thin films. Mg vacancies (V
Mg) were identified as point defects, primarily concentrated in the film’s mid-layer. In films with higher Ge composition, stacking faults were observed. The concentration of vacancy-type point defects decreased as the Ge concentration increased. This implies that the vacancy atoms, which would have otherwise been created by increasing chemical pressure due to the higher Ge content, might have played a role in the formation of stacking faults. The high concentration of vacancy-type defects resulted in the lowest thermal conductivity, demonstrating their significance as effective phonon scattering centers in epitaxial TE films.
Distribuzioni di capitale (o reddito?) da fondazione del Liechtenstein (Risposta a interpello, 22 febbraio 2023, n. 221)
Authors: Allena Marco , Volontè Umberto
Published: December 2023

Massima
Nella recente Risposta a interpello n. 221 del 2023, l’Agenzia delle Entrate torna ad occuparsi del trattamento tributario delle fondazioni del Liechtenstein. Nella Risposta viene, innanzitutto, confermata l’equiparazione di tali entità all’istituto del trust, con assoggettamento alla medesima disciplina fiscale, comprese le norme introdotte dal D.L. 26 ottobre 2019, n. 124 per i trust collocati in giurisdizioni a fiscalità privilegiata. A quest’ultimo proposito, l’Ufficio chiarisce che per superare la presunzione di redditività di cui all’art. 45, comma 4-quater, del TUIR, il beneficiario residente non può far applicazione di criteri presuntivi e/o proporzionali, ma deve esibire documentazione contabile ed extracontabile direttamente idonea a vincere la presunzione.
Le conclusioni poi rassegnate dall’Agenzia per il caso di specie non paiono, tuttavia, del tutto condivisibili, dal momento che sembrano condizionare la non imponibilità delle erogazioni oggi ricevute dal beneficiario alla precedente corretta tassazione dei redditi del trust in capo ai pregressi beneficiari (peraltro di periodi di imposta, almeno in parte, non più suscettibili di accertamento).
Spese sostenute dal trustee che abita nell’immobile in trust e diritto al rimborso (Lee v Davis, 17 febbraio 2023)
Authors: Baraldi Mario
Published: December 2023

Tesi
La County Court Central London riconosce alla trustee che ha sostenuto delle spese per migliorare un immobile il diritto al rimborso sia quando voleva perseguire gli scopi del trust sia quando ha agito anche per l’utilità della stessa trustee che viveva nell’immobile ma il valore dell’immobile in trust è aumentato in misura superiore a quanto speso. Sarebbe infatti ingiusto che la trustee non recuperi il denaro investito nell’immobile e che i beneficiari del trust si giovino dell’incremento di valore dovuto alle migliorie.
In un caso come quello esaminato dalla County Court Central London, un giudice italiano potrebbe accogliere la domanda della trustee solo se basasse la propria decisione sul principio in forza del quale, in via eccezionale, un trustee ha diritto ad ottenere una somma commisurata al beneficio economico ricevuto dal trust quando il trustee, in assenza di autorizzazione, ha sostenuto dei costi agendo in buona fede e il valore del bene in trust sia aumentato. Diversamente, il giudice italiano probabilmente riconoscerebbe in astratto il diritto della trustee al rimborso di quanto pagato ma, nel concreto, limiterebbe l’importo alle sole spese documentate in quanto non potrebbe considerare raggiunta la prova sui costi effettivamente sostenuti e non sussisterebbero i presupposti richiesti dalla normativa in tema di arricchimento senza una giusta causa.
The author’s view
The County Court Central London states that a trustee is entitled to recover an indemnity for her expenditure on improving a property when the works were also for her own benefit in living in it and not only in the interest of the trust but the increase of the value of the property in trust is higher than such costs. In fact, it would be unfair to allow a situation where the trustee lost the money she had invested into the property, but the beneficiaries to the trust obtained a windfall due to the increased value of the property.
In a case such as the one examined by the County Court Central London, an Italian court could grant the trustee’s claim only if it based its decision on the principle according to which, exceptionally, a trustee is entitled to obtain a sum based on the benefit of the trust estate when, in the absence of authorisation, that trustee has incurred costs acting in good faith and the value of the trust property has increased. Otherwise, the court would probably state only in the abstract the trustee’s right to reimbursement of what she has actually spent but, in practice, it would grant her only the expenses the trustee has given evidence of because it could not consider the proof of the costs actually incurred to have been met and because the requirements of the law on unjust enrichment were not met.
Divorzio che riporta i termini del trust già istituito in seguito alla separazione (Trib. Pisa, 18 aprile 2023)
Authors: Andreola Emanuela
Published: December 2023

Tesi
Ai coniugi è da tempo riconosciuto un ampio potere di disposizione per disciplinare gli effetti della crisi del matrimonio. Nel ricorso per separazione e nella domanda congiunta di divorzio l’autonomia negoziale si estrinseca attraverso l’inserimento di accordi a contenuto patrimoniale, accessori alla convenzione base di vivere separati.
Gli atti di contenuto patrimoniale possono comprendere negozi traslativi, costitutivi di diritti o segregativi del patrimonio in funzione della tutela degli interessi della famiglia, tra i quali anche il trust familiare che presenta elementi di duttilità e versatilità maggiori rispetto ad istituti dettati dal codice civile a protezione dei bisogni della famiglia e risulta funzionale a garantire l’adempimento degli obblighi contributivi, nonché a vincolare la destinazione della casa coniugale.
Il trust familiare, quale strumento negoziale utilizzato nell’ambito dei rapporti patrimoniali, sia nella fase fisiologica che patologica del matrimonio, rappresenta un mezzo di protezione maggiormente versatile rispetto ai sistemi tradizionali, che rende particolarmente effettiva la tutela dei diritti dedotti nel vincolo di destinazione. In caso di contestazione sulla legittimità e opponibilità dell’atto istitutivo, e relativi atti dispositivi, occorre verificare la causa concreta dell’operazione negoziale, e la meritevolezza degli interessi perseguiti con il trust familiare. 
The author’s view
Spouses have long been given a wide power of disposition to regulate the effects of the marriage crisis. In the separation report and in the joint application of divorce, the negotiation autonomy is expressed through the insertion of agreements with patrimonial content, ancillary to the basic convention of separate living.
Acts of assets may include transactions in translation, constituting rights or segregating assets in order to protect the family’s interests, including the family trust, which has more flexibility and versatility than institutions dictated by the civil code to protect the needs of the family.
The family trust, as a contract used in the property relations, both in the physiological and pathological phase of marriage, represents a protection instrument more versatile than traditional systems, which makes particularly effective the protection of the rights deducted in the bond of destination. In case of a dispute on the legality and effectivity of the founding act, and related disposition, it is necessary to verify the negotiation transaction concrete cause, and the merits of the interests pursued with the family trust.