bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skill Improvement of Vocational School Students by Orchid Mutation Technology Training in Jember Regency
Authors: Dewanti Parawita , Pudji Restanto Didik , Handoyo Tri , Ilman Widuri Laily , Narulita Alfian Firdha
Published: November 2022

Introduksi teknologi kultur jaringan skala rumah tangga masih kurang banyak diminati karena teknik kultur jaringan dianggap membutuhkan skill khusus dan peralatan yang cukup mahal. Siswa siswi SMK adalah SDM muda yang terampil dan berpotensi yang disiapkan untuk siap terjun langsung di dunia kerja maupun mendirikan usaha secara mandiri. Sasaran SDM siswa – siswi SMK ini sangat berpotensi untuk diedukasi terkait dengan bioteknologi mutasi pada tanaman anggrek. Kegiatan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk 1). Meningkatkan  program diseminasi hasil penelitian guna mengenalkan teknologi mutan untuk peningkatan variasi genetik anggrek agar lebih dikenal masyarakat di Kabupaten Jember khususnya SDM muda potensial yakni siswa – siwi SMK; 2). Membangun collegial work yang berorientasi pada pertanian industrial melalui hilirisasi karya penelitian dalam kegiatan pengabdian yang berpeluang sebagai sumber Revenue Generating (RG). Sasaran yang sangat berpotensi untuk tujuan pelatihan ini yakni siswa-siswi dari tujuh SMK di Kabupaten Jember dan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa: 1). Pengenalan materi bioteknologi mutasi; 2). Praktek teknologi mutasi tanaman anggrek secara in vitro dengan menggunakan mutagen kimia; 3). Praktek persilangan dan aklimatisasi tanaman anggrek. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan mitra tentang teknologi mutan dan juga peningkatan skill mitra untuk mempraktekkan teknologi mutasi. Melalui program hibah ini, diharapkan dapat dilakukan transfer of skill and knowledge dari Tim Peneliti dan masyarakat sehingga diharapkan banyak bermunculan ragam produk anggrek mutan dari hasil sinergitas mitra dan Universitas Jember. Hasil pelatihan juga diharapakan terbentuk collegial work untuk mendukung percepatan hilirisasi produk tanaman mutan pada anggrek.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Telur Asin dengan Penambahan Air Kelapa
Authors: Sativa Dhita Fajriastiti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah membuat inovasi telur asin dengan menambahkan air kelapa sebagai pelarut garam pada media abu gosok.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X PC SMA N 5 Mataram, yang berjumlah20 orang, Materi disampaikandengan (1). metode ceramah/ informasitentang alat bahan dan cara pembuatan telur asin,(2). metode praktek yaitu semua siswa secara berkelompok melakukan praktek langsung membuat telur asin. Kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan sangat baik, semua siswaterlihat bersemangat dan sangat antusias, terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan dan semua peserta melaksanakan dengan runtut semua proses yang direncanakan.Semua kelompok melakukan uji organoleptik terhadap telur yang diasinkan,menggunakan instrumen dengan indikator rasa, warna, aroma dan tektur telur. Hasil pembuatan telur asin dengan penambahan air kelapa, menunjukkanrasa asin, warna kuning telur kuning keemasan, tidak amisdan teksturnya lembut. Kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua kelompok telah berhasil membuat telur asin dengan menggunakan air kelapa sebagai pencampur adonan abu gosok dan garam, ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji organoleptik telur asin pada indikator rasa, warna kuning telur, aroma dan tekstur, sesuai yang diharapkan.
Pemanfaatan Media Pohon Filogenetik Ikan Teri Berbasis Hasil Penelitian untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Materi Keragaman Genetik pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Siswa MAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Mahrus  , Idrus Agil Al , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Syauki MS Lalu
Published: November 2022

Ikan teri (Strapelloides delicatulus) merupakan jenis ikan laut pelagis kecil yang hidup secara berkelompok dan keberadaannya cukup melimpah di perairan pulau Lombok. Keanekaragaman ikan teri secara morfologi maupun secara genetik merupakan salah satu sumber belajar bagi siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Kelas XII IPA pada topik keragaman genetik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman konsep keanekargaman hayati pada tingkat gen yang bersifat abstrak menjadi lebih konkret kepada para siwa MAN2 Mataram. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pohon filogenetik ikan teri berbasis hasil penelitian. Kompetensi yang diharapkan dimiliki oleh siswa pada materi pembelajaran keragaman genetik di MA sebagai berikut: 1) memahami keterkaitan antara faktor-faktor penyebab keragaman genetik dengan tingkat keanekaragaman hayati; 2) memahami manfaat keanekaragaman hayati dalam kehidupan, dan 3) memahami upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati. Untuk mencapai tiga kompetensi tersebut dibutuhkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif berdasarkan hasil penelitian. Media pohon filogentik tersebut dapat digunakan di dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, media tersebut berhubungan langsung dengan keanekaragam spesies, keanekaragaman genetic, dan keanekaragaman ekosistem. yang terdapat pada kurikulum MA. Berdasarkan pada beberapa hasil penelitian melaporkan bahwa mata pelajaran Biologi khusunya materi yang berhubungan dengan genetika relatif sulit di pahami siswa, karena materinya sangat mikroskopis dan diluar pengalaman sisswa sehari-hari sehingga terasa abstrak bagi para siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di MAN2 Mataram telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari partisipasi dan berbagai pertanyaan yang dilontarkan para siswa pada saat diskusi. Tim memberikan kunci-kunci utama yang digunakan dalam menggunakan pohon filogenetik  sebagai sumber belajar genetika. Para siswa memberikan respons posif terhadap pemanfaatan media pohon filogenetik dalam memecahkan kesulitan belajar genetika khususnya pada materi keanekaragaman hayati tingkat gen.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CAPITAL MARKET IN ROMANIA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Drob Cătălin , Zichil Valentin , Grigoraș Cosmin , Ciubotariu Vlad , Feraru Andreea
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to emphasize the main aspects regarding the evolution of the capital market in Romania in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study tries to present the main aspects which marked the evolution of the national capital market in the last period. The domestic capital market went through a delicate period during the beginning of 2020, since in times of crisis the stock markets react emotionally and thus, are recorded relatively important fluctuations. Although the COVID-19 pandemic created a lot of uncertainty in the capital market, the end of 2020 brought back optimism among investors. In 2021, the d domestic capital market recovered all the decreases registered in 2020 and ended this year with very good results.
MODELOS DE GESTÃO EM ENFERMAGEM: UM DISPOSITIVO DE (DES)ENCONTROS NO CAMPO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Reis Da Silva Gilberto Tadeu , Chiacchio Silva Ingredy Nayara , Melo Lima Josse Maria , Braga Veiga Karina , Da Silva Teixeira Giselle Alves , De Almeida Deybson Borba
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os modelos de gestão em enfermagem dos hospitais universitários do Brasil, Portugal e Espanha. Material e Método: Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, de cunho compreensivista e exploratório, desenvolvida com 39 enfermeiros, em três diferentes hospitais, no período de setembro de 2019 a fevereiro de 2020. Adotou-se como método a análise temática proposta por Minayo. Resultados: Foram evidenciadas duas categorias: Quando o modelo de gestão em enfermagem promove desencontros, com destaque para a centralização e fragmentação do trabalho; intensificação e flexibilização da jornada de trabalho; desmotivação no processo de trabalho; e frágil incentivo para formação e qualificação. E a segunda categoria quando o modelo de gestão em enfermagem proporciona encontros, sendo enfatizados o trabalho em equipe, a educação permanente enquanto ferramenta de gestão e as iniciativas de gestão participativa e compartilhada. Conclusão: Possivelmente, este estudo favorecerá discussões futuras sobre os encontros e desencontros da gestão em enfermagem em seus diversos espaços de formação e atuação, no sentido de contribuir para consolidação da enfermagem na participação da gestão. Consequentemente, poderá impulsionar melhorias na área e a valorização profissional do enfermeiro gestor.
INTERFERENSI MORFOLOGI PADA RUBRIK GAGASAN KORAN SOLOPOS SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR ANALISIS ARTIKEL OPINI DI SMA
Authors: Widyawati Susi , Rakhmawati Ani , Sumarwati Sumarwati
Published: November 2022

The aims of the study is to examine and describe: (1) the morphological interference, (2) the factors causing Javanese morphological interference into Indonesian in the Gagasan rubric of Solopos newspaper, and (3) the use of research results as teaching materials for analyzing language rules of Opinion Articles in SMA. The type of the research is qualitative research with a content analysis approach. The sources of data are using documents and informants. The sampling technique are purposive sampling, while the data collection technique used the reading and note taking technique. The data validity test technique used triangulation of data sources and triangulation of methods. The data analysis technique research is using interactive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Gagasan rubric of Solopos Newspaper has (1) the morphological interference in the use of the prefix {N}, suffix / -an /, reduplication or rephrasing, affix removal, and exchange the suffix /-e/ BJ into the suffix /-nya/ BI (2) the causal factors Interference includes written language habits of journalistic variety, the author’s habits, the author's understanding of language interference and linguistic rules is lacking, the author's vocabulary is small, and researchers and editors are less careful, (3) the results of the study can be used and utilized in learning linguistic analysis of opinion articles. by students and teachers in high school. Keyword: Morphological Interference, Causative Factors, Teaching Materials
PENGGUNAAN GAYA BAHASA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM PANJIRAMDANA
Authors: Giftia Shofa Hilwa , Riyadi Sugeng
Published: November 2022

To find out the aspects contained in Panjiramdana’s collection of poems on Instagram with a stylistic stude in the form of language style. The research method used is descriptive with an approach or search to explore and understand the topic being researched, using observation, interviews, analysis, and other data collection methpods. The results of the research on the use of language styles found in a collection of poems on Instagram @panjiramdanaofficial are as many as 7 language styles. The use of figurative language is found in 20 poems. Here are the details of the data: 5 Hyperbole, 2 Irony, 5 Sarcasm, 6 Simile, 3 Metaphor, 8 Personification dan 6 Climax.Keywords: language style, Panji Ramdana, Instagram
Numerical modeling of the magneto convection of a Newtonian fluid confined between two vertically eccentric hemispheres
Authors: Fallou Sarr  , Vieux Boukhaly Traore  , Omar Ngor Thiam  , Mamadou Lamine Sow
Published: November 2022

This work is a contribution to the numerical study of the phenomenon of heat transfer by laminar natural convection of an electrically conductive Newtonian fluid subjected to a uniform horizontal magnetic field. The study focused on a hemispherical cavity delimited by two vertically eccentric hemispheres. A constant flux density is imposed on the inner hemisphere while the outer hemisphere is maintained at a constant temperature. The combination of thermal and electrical boundary conditions is exploited to obtain the critical values of the parameters marking the onset of instability. The Boussinesq approximation is used to study the equations governing this fluid instability. The projection of these equations in the bispheric coordinate system as well as the discretization by the finite difference method facilitated the development of a computer code in Fortran. The exploitation of this code made it possible to determine the growth rates for Hartmann values equal to 1; 10 and 100, from Rayleigh equal to 103; 104; 105 and 106, with eccentricity equal to ± 0.2; ± 0.5 and 0 and a radius ratio equal to 2. The aim is to highlight the effect of the magnetic field on the heat transfer. At the end of the study, the results obtained are consistent and revealing: they are in good agreement with those of references drawn from the literature.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE MONITORING DATA SENSOR UNTUK MENENTUKAN NILAI FINE FUEL MOISTURE CODE SEBAGAI PERINGATAN DINI POTENSI KEBAKARAN HUTAN
Authors: Komarudin Achmad , Hidayat Arief Rahman , Permatasari Dinda Ayu
Published: November 2022

Perancangan sistem monitoring dan informasi data sensor sebagai peringatan dini potensi kebakaran penting dalam usaha untuk mengurangi dampak dari kebakaran hutan. Dampak dari kebakaran hutan akan menimbulkan kerugian pada lingkungan dan kerugian ekonomi. Agar dapat mengurangi dampak tersebut maka diperlukan usaha untuk mencegah kebakaran hutan dengan memperhitungkan peringkat kebakaran suatu wilayah. Peringkat kebakaran suatu wilayah dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System (CFFDRS). Sistem tersebut berguna untuk memberikan informasi terkait bahaya kebakaran berdasarkan pengamatan suhu harian, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin dan curah hujan. Tingkat potensi kebakaran dengan menggunakan CFFDRS dapat diketahui dari nilai Fire Weather Index (FWI). Perhitungan nilai FWI dapat ditentukan dengan beberapa parameter antara lain yaitu Fine Fuel Moisture Code (FFMC), Duff Moisture Code (DMC) dan Drought Code (DC). Salah satu kode sub sistem perhitungan nilai FWI adalah FFMC. FFMC merupakan faktor utama yang mengendalikan perilaku kebakaran hutan. FFMC adalah kode yang digunakan untuk indikator potensi penyulutan api menjadi kebakaran. Nilai FFMC dapat ditentukan dengan menggunakan informasi data hasil pengukuran dari kecepatan angin, suhu udara, kelembaban udara dan curah hujan. Agar lebih mudah dalam memperoleh data pengukuran kecepatan angin, suhu udara, kelembaban udara dan curah hujan, maka sistem ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk merancang sistem monitoring data sensor untuk memperhitungkan nilai FFMC sebagai salah satu indikator peringatan dini potensi penyulutan api yang menyebabkan kebakaran hutan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring yang telah dibuat sudah dapat bekerja. Presentasi perhitungan error pengukuran suhu sebesar ± 1,81%, presentasi perhitungan error pengukuran kelembaban sebesar ± 1,37% dan presentasi perhitungan error pengukuran kecepatan angin sebesar ± 2,85%, serta presentasi perhitungan error pengukuran sensor rain gauge sebesar ±2,8%. Pengujian secara keseleruhan menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat menghitung nilai FFMC yang sesuai dan dapat menampilkan data dan skala yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PEMBERIAN PAKAN OTOMATIS DAN MONITORING KUALITAS AIR DENGAN SENSOR SUHU
Authors: Junior Yoan Kresna , Rahmawati Lailia , Winarti Winarti
Published: November 2022

Di era zaman sekarang yang serba digital ini kebanyakan orang menginginkan hal hal yang serba otomatis. Dengan pemanfaatan teknlogi yang mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat ini. Dapat dirancang sistem alat otomatis tergantung dengan apa yang dibutuhkan. IoT atau yang biasa disebut Internet Of Things merupakan sebuah teknologi yang sedang populer di masa sekarang. Teknologi ini memiungkinkan untuk mengontrol sebuah alat yang sudah diimplementasikan dengan sistem. Contohnya seperti pemberian pakan ikan otomatis dengan monitoring kontrol suhu. Alat utama dalam merancang alat pemberian pakan otomatis ini mengguanakan NodeMCU ESP 8266 yang berfungsi untuk mikrokontroler dan juga koneksi internet. Sistem pemberian pakan otomatis ini di bantu oleh bot telegram dengan mempunyai 6 fitur di dalamnya. Monitoring suhu pada alat ini menggunakan alat Sensor DS18b20 yang bisa mendeteksi suhu dalam rentang -55 C sampai dengan 125 C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan inovasi untuk proses pemberian pakan ikan yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Alat ini dapat membantu memberikan pakan dalam jarak jauh dan bisa secara otomatis melalui aplikasi telegram. Dengan adanya alat ini diharapkan bisa membuat proses pemberian pakan menjadi lebih efisien.
Kaidah Keyakinan atas Keraguan dan Implementasinya dalam Urusan Pemerintahan
Authors: Nurrosidha Aulia , Fahriyyah Jihan , Fazran Rafli Fadhil , Alpiqri Annas
Published: November 2022

This paper produces an analysis of fiqh rules “al-yaqin la yuzal bi al-syak” and its implementation in government affairs. This study uses content analyst technique, on existing written data. This research finds that the description of the “al-yaqin la yuzal bi al-syak” fiqh method is that if someone has believed in a case, then what has been believed cannot be removed with doubt (things that are still in doubt). This rule emphasizes that a law that is based on belief cannot be influenced by doubts that arise later. Because before the doubt arose, he had believed in the validity of the taharah that had been done. Thus, this rule shows us the perfection of the Islamic religion that we love. If we apply this rule, then we will be more convinced that Islam is a religion that brings mercy to the universe.
Penggunaaan Metode Ancak Dalam Menganalisis Usaha Produksi Rumput Laut Di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hidayat Mohammad Taufiq
Published: November 2022

Optimalisasi upaya peningkatan ketahanan pangan,diperlukan inovasi dalam meningkatkan efektifitas aliran komoditas melalui koordinasi yang lebih baik. Salah satu komuditas indonesia yang memiliki potensi besar namun selama ini masih sedikit di perhatikan adalah Rumput Laut, yang  merupakan salah satu komoditas tumbuhan yang paling banyak di produksi dan dikonsumsi di indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efesiensi usaha tani rumput laut di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) merupakan efesiensi biaya. Hasil penelitian efesiensi budidaya Rumput Laut di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep adalah: biaya tetap dalam usahatani rumput laut sebesar Rp 1575000 dan biaya variabel Rp 316000 sehingga total biaya usahatani runput laut sebesar Rp 1891000 penerimaan sebesar Rp 540000 dan keuntungan sebesar Rp 1351000. Nilai R/C Ratio > 1 yaitu 2,50 berarti usahatani produksi Rumput Laut di Desa Pekandangan Timur Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep efesien dan menguntungkan karena dengan modal 2,00 akan di peroleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 2,50.
Tunnustaminen näkökulmana ja käytäntönä lapsi- ja nuorisotyössä
Authors: Korkiamäki Riikkka , Kallio Kirsi Pauliina , Häkli Jouni
Published: November 2022

Tunnustetuksi tuleminen on ihmisen perustarve sekä keskeistä lasten ja nuorten hyvinvoinnin kannalta. Tunnustuksen antamisen hiljaisiin prosesseihin ei kuitenkaan aina osata kiinnittää huomiota vallitsevissa yksilö- ja ongelmalähtöisissä varhaisen tunnistamisen käytännöissä. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan vastavuoroista ja myönteistä tunnustuksen antamista sellaisena nuorten hyvinvoinnin edistämisen näkökulmana, jota on mahdollista toteuttaa yleisesti osana instituutioiden perustoimintaa. Artikkelin teoreettisessa osuudessa käsitellään näkökulman tarvetta ja tunnistamisen teorioita. Empiirinen osuus perustuu aineistoon, joka on rakentunut ammattilaisten ja tutkijoiden yhteistoiminnallisissa työpajoissa. Artikkelin tulososiossa kuvataan, mistä tunnustamiseen perustuvassa käytännöllisessä näkökulmassa voisi olla kysymys sekä millaisena nuorten parissa työskentelevät ammattilaiset näkevät tällaisen toimintatavan mahdollisuudet ja siihen liittyvät haasteet omassa työssään. Tulokset kertovat siitä, mitä annettavaa ”myönteisen tunnistamisen” näkökulmalla voi olla sosiaalipedagogiseen toimintaan nuorten arkiympäristöissä. Artikkelin tarkoituksena on ohjata huomaamaan tunnustamisen merkitys lasten ja nuorten hyvinvointia edistämään ja syrjäytymistä ehkäisemään tähtäävässä ammatillisessa toiminnassa.
Lapsen ”liikkumavara" varhaiskasvatuksen eetosten ristivedossa
Authors: Pusa Tiina , Rintakorpi Kati , Rusanen Sinikka , Mäenpää Seija
Published: November 2022

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan suomalaista varhaiskasvatuksen ja esiopetuksen arkea keskusteluttamalla kolmea osa-aineistoa keskenään ja suhteessa teoriaan. Tarkastelua suuntasi kysymys, millainen liikkumavara lapselle jää varhaiskasvatuksessa. Aineistot olivat yksittäisen lapsen kasvunkansioihin liittyvät haastattelut, pienten lasten ryhmässä koottu dokumentointiaineisto ja kymmenessä päiväkodissa toteutetun kehittämishankkeen dokumentointiaineisto. Aineisto analysoitiin laadullisilla menetelmillä aineistolähtöisesti. Keskeiseksi vaiheeksi nousi aineiston tarkastelu yhteisöllisen, normittavan ja yksilöllisen eetoksen valossa. Johtopäätöksenä esitetään, että kolmen eetoksen tasapainoinen esiintyminen varhaiskasvatuksessa tukee lapsen liikkumavaraksi luonnehdittua aluetta varhaiskasvatuksen arjessa. Aineiston kriittinen tarkastelu avaa näkökulmia varhaiskasvatuksen uudistamiseen ja alan koulutuksen kehittämiseen.
Hyppy uudelle levelille
Authors: Kirvesniemi Tiina , Poikolainen Jaana
Published: November 2022

Kaakkois-Suomen ammattikorkeakoulussa on kokeiltu yhteistyössä Sotek-säätiön ja Kaakkois-Suomen sosiaalipsykiatrisen yhdistyksen kanssa pelillisiä menetelmiä ja palvelumuotoilun keinoja nuorten osallisuuden tukemisen kehittämiseen. Tässä artikkelissa kuvataan yhden pelin kehittämisprosessia sekä nuorten toteuttamaa Palvelusafaria. Menetelmät ja pelit sinällään eivät riitä, vaan tarvitaan analyysia siitä, miten nämä osana nuorille tarjottavia palveluja voivat olla tukemassa nuorta hänen elämänkulussaan ja missä määrin ne voivat pelillistä ilmaisua käyttäen olla auttamassa häntä ”hyppäämään seuraavalle levelille”. Seuraava taso tai askel voi tarkoittaa nuoren henkilökohtaisen hyvinvoinnin kohenemista tai yleisemmin oman elämän haltuunottoa. Lisäksi artikkelissa liitetään kehittämisen toimenpiteet ja konteksti Elderin (1994; 1998) elämänkulun teoriaan: esimerkiksi palvelumuotoiluprosessiin tai pelinkehittämiseen osallistuminen voi toimia nuorelle merkityksellisenä tapahtumana.
Miesten kansalaistalo Mattilassa tehdään uudenlaista miestyötä
Authors: Tukia Jukka , Ajanki Marko , Pihlman Arvi , Santala Juha , Santalainen Jelena
Published: November 2022

Mattila on Setlementti Tampere ry:n Miesten kansalaistalo, jossa tehdään uudenlaista miestyötä ennaltaehkäisevänä kansalaistoimintana. Kirjoituksessa selvitetään Mattilan teoreettisia lähtökohtia eli yhteisösosiaalityötä, freireläistä sosiaalipedagogiikkaa ja uudenlaista miestyötä. Lisäksi selvitetään Mattilan toiminnallisia ratkaisuja ja työskentelyn käytäntöjä Mattilan arjessa. Tarkemmin kuvataan mieslähtöisen kansalaistoiminnan toteuttamista arjessa ja arjen työssä. Uudenlaisessa miestyössä keskeistä on tehdä ero yksilöihin kohdistuvan asiantuntija- ja ongelmakeskeisenauttamistyön sekä miesten tasavertaisuuteen perustuvan yhteisöllisen työn välille. Mattilaan ovat tervetulleita kaikenlaiset miehet ikään, uskontoon, seksuaaliseen suntautumiseen, etniseen taustaan jne. katsomatta. Olennaista on edistää erilaisten miesten välistä dialogia.
Dependency Visualization Tool for Decision Support Systems with Preferential Dependencies
Authors: Samaranayake Sobitha , Senanayake Shehan
Published: November 2022

Large-scale and long-term projects often consist of subtasks linked to each other with certain dependencies that need to be completed. Dependency evaluation and visualization tools can help identify project bottlenecks, prioritize tasks, and plan resource allocation. Hence, visualization tools can improve the efficiency of project interdependency management by dynamically displaying the project constraints and task dependencies. Many of the dependency visualization tools that are being used in the industry are designed to manage internal dependencies and task dependencies. In this work, we introduce an online tool for creating and maintaining visualizations of logical dependencies and preferential dependencies. The proposed online tool can be used with any process that is defined in terms of completing a well-defined logical sequence of activities that must be completed in order to reach a specific target, such as project planning, or with any process that can be completed by different sequences of activities, such as college degree planning (due to elective courses) or interest-aligned career planning. Keywords: academic decision making, decision support system, data visualization, dependency visualization, project management
A Fragmented Family Story: Transferring Cultural Capital in Soviet Tashkent
Authors: Kamp Marianne , Karimov Elyor
Published: November 2022

This article combines oral histories with documents from family and public archives to re-assemble fragments of a Tashkent family history, and it uses Bourdieu’s theses on social reproduction and cultural capital to analyze the ways that this family repurposed its status-seeking decisions in changed political circumstances. Beginning with the author’s effort to document an ancestor who served as a shine-keeper, the article explores what became of that religious role as successive generations turned to new sources of cultural capital. Evidence shows the author’s grandmother’s elision of her lineage, simultaneous reinforcement of her traditional social status, and embrace of the role of Soviet teacher and intellectual. Soviet period repression led some families to destroy lineage documents, and to recount the past in selective ways. The author’s research partially reconstructs the strategies of a Tashkent family who transferred, hid, and reconfigured its cultural capital.
Liberalization and Political Stability in Central Asia
Authors: Turganov Daulet
Published: November 2022

Most studies on transitions to democracy focus on macro-level factors, while Przeworski considers people as the most important factor and emphasizes looking at the ruling class and civil society. Softliners within the ruling class may aim to choose to open up the system to increase political stability and ensure the survival of the existing regime. The paper aims to test whether liberalization indeed increases political stability in the Central Asian context. By performing the empirical analyses, one can find out that liberalization results in political stability in Central Asia.
Insecticidal and repellent effects of the essential oils obtained from Argentine aromatic flora
Authors: Achimón Fernanda , Beato Magalí , Brito Vanessa D. , Peschiutta María L. , Herrera Jimena M. , Merlo Carolina , Pizzolitto Romina P. , Zygadlo Julio A. , Zunino María P.
Published: November 2022

Global population is expected to increase to 9x109 individuals by 2050, which highlights the need to produce more food in a more sustainable way. The demand for alternatives to synthetic insecticides is reflected in the increasing amount of research dealing with essential oils as insecticidal and repellent compounds. Argentina has large regions of tropical, temperate, and cold climates, where many essential oil-producing plants grow and develop. In this context, the aim of the present study was to revise the most relevant literature about the insecticidal and repellent properties of essential oils from Argentine aromatic flora. The first section of the present review covers those essential oils used to control insects that are important to affect human and animal health, such as mosquitoes, flies, bed bugs, and vinchucas. The second part addresses essential oils that could be used as insecticides and repellents in horticulture and agriculture such as oilseed, such as moths, bugs, fruit flies, different phloem-sap-feeding insect species that attack vegetable and fruit crops, and weevils and beetles that affect stored grains and food commodities. Throughout this review, the toxicity of the most bioactive essential oils is discussed by considering their chemical profile and their major pure compounds molecular features. This literature review highlights the enormous potential of Argentine essential oils to be included in repellent and insecticidal formulations.
Prevention of malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi, lungs (C33, C34) within the framework of corporate practices of enterprises
Authors: Vyazovichenko Yuri E. , Khvalyuk Polina O. , Bukhtiyarov Igor V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In 2020, lung cancer (C34) ranked first in terms of causes of death from all malignant neoplasms and amounted to 1.8 million cases. Malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi, lungs (C33, C34) occupy the first place in the structure of morbidity and mortality of men in the Russian Federation. Preventive measures should be directed to modifiable risk factors, which, in addition to smoking, include production factors. Thus, enterprises and organizations play an important role in the implementation of preventive measures. The study aims to consider the state of preventive measures aimed at preventing the development of malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi, lungs (C33, C34) on the example of corporate practices of enterprises. Materials and methods. The researchers conducted a targeted literature search on the research topic, analyzed the materials of the library of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs (RUIE). Results. Of the 80 programs presented on the RUIE website aimed at the company's employees and ensuring occupational safety and health at the workplace, only 12 contain measures aimed at preventing malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi, lungs (C33, C34). These activities are mostly provided by anti-smoking programs. Conclusion. Concern is caused by the lack of prevention programs in the Library of Corporate Practices, the main purpose of which would be to prevent the development of malignant neoplasms of the trachea, bronchi, lungs (C33, C34) at enterprises of the oil and gas, metallurgical, mining, chemical industries.
Safety and comfort of wearing face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic among employees of transport companies
Authors: Shashina Ekaterina A. , Smirnova Tatiana M. , Belova Elena V. , Makarova Valentina V. , Isyutina-Fedotkova Tatiana S. , Zabroda Nadezhda N. , Klimova Anna A. , Krutko Vyacheslav N. , Mitrokhin Oleg V.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Wearing a face mask causes adverse reactions in part of the population. These reactions can be associated with the workplace conditions. The study aims to analyze subjective reactions to the wearing of masks by employees of transport companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. In September 2021 the researchers have conducted a survey of transport companies’ workers in various regions of the Russian Federation. Specialists from Sechenov University have developed a questionnaire. The workers gave the subjective assessment of wearing comfort, frequency and severity of adverse reactions to wearing a mask: skin reactions, facial hyperhidrosis, breathing discomfort, and headache. Results. We have conducted a survey of 4,732 employees (72.3% men) who used non-woven, neoprene and cotton masks during the pandemic. The wearing comfort of workers with an energy consumption of less than 139 watts was significantly higher than that of all others. In workers with an energy consumption of 233-290 watts, almost all reactions were more pronounced compared to workers with the lowest energy consumption. In women, reactions appeared more often and were more pronounced than in men. In persons working in the warmest climatic region (IV), all reactions were the least pronounced, and comfort was maximal. Those working more than 12 hours a day noted a more frequent and pronounced appearance of all reactions compared to those working 8 hours. Wearing a mask was more comfortable for those working mainly indoors. Conclusion. Studies allow us to conclude that the portability of masks depends more on the level of energy consumption during operation. The climatic region, the duration of the work shift and the preferred place of work (indoors / outdoors) are somewhat less important. Limitations. In this study, scientists analyzed the effect of only working conditions on the appearance of adverse reactions to wearing a mask. We have not considered the influence of the mask material and the duration of its wearing, which is the topic of a separate publication. Experts have conducted the study only based on the analysis of subjective assessments of anonymous survey participants. During an objective examination, the dermatologist did not conduct an examination of the appearance of skin reactions. However, a large sample size allows us to draw reliable conclusions. Ethics. The study was approved by the local Ethics committee (Protocol No. 15-21 of 01.09.2021).
When is a matrix a geographical network?
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Derudder Ben , van Meeteren Michiel
Published: November 2022

Geographical networks are spatial networks in which the nodes have a socially-constructed meaning; nodes represent places. All geographical networks can be represented as matrices, but not all matrices in geography represent networks. We argue that a matrix must have at least three properties to represent a geographical network: the rows and columns must represent places that can be connected by the interaction of interest, the entries must represent interactions that have significance beyond dyads, and the values of the entries must be a valid operationalization of the interaction of interest. We illustrate the relevance of the three properties through examples from the city networks literature. These properties serve as guidelines to help geographers determine whether a network analysis of their data is appropriate.
SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALISME
Authors: Yulianti Andivira
Published: November 2022

Sistem ekonomi adalah sekumpulan komponen-komponen atau unsur-unsur yang terdiri dari atas unit-unit dan agen-agen ekonomi, serta lembaga-lembaga ekonomi yang bukan saja saling berhubungan dan berinteraksi melainkan juga sampai tingkat tertentu yang saling menopang dan memengaruhi. Sedangkan kapitalisme merupakan sebuah sistem organisasi ekonomi yang dicirikan oleh hak milik privat atas alat-alat produksi dan distribusi yang pemanfaatannya untuk mencapai laba dalam kondisi yang sangat kompetitif.
PRAKTIK KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM
Authors: khasanah uswatun
Published: November 2022

Kebijakan moneter Islam harus bebas dari unsur riba dan bunga bank. Dalam Islam riba yang termasuk didalamnya unga bank diharamkan secara tegas. Dengan adanya pengharam ini maka bunga bank yang dalam ekonomi kapitalis menjadi instrument utama manajemen moneter menjadi tidak berlaku lagi.
Resume Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis Muh. Nur Khaidir
Authors: khaidir
Published: November 2022

Resume Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalisme adalah suatu bahan matakuliah pelajaran Sejarah Peradaban Ekonomi Islam yang dimana sistem ekonomi kapitalisme ini membahas bagaimana suatu paham modal yang dapat berkuasa atau bebas dengan sendirinya tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pemerintah, Karena hal tersebut dianggap suatu hal yang mengintervensi ketika ada pemerintah yang memberi atau mengatur kebijakan suatu perekonomian
KONSEP PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI PADA FASE KEDUA (AL-GHAZALI)
Authors: Hasmarina
Published: November 2022

Al-Ghazali merupakan salah satu tokoh pemikir ekonomi pada fase kedua.
The number of international publications of the National Economics University is the second highest in the top 10 universities in Vietnam
Authors: News NEU
Published: November 2022

"Is research in social sciences in Vietnam lagging behind?" is the big question...
Does Conceptual Abstraction Moderate Whether Past Moral Deeds Motivate Consistency or Compensatory Behavior? A Registered Replication and Extension of Conway and Peetz (2012)
Authors: Martuza Jareef , Kim Olivia
Published: November 2022

A long-standing debate in psychology concerns whether doing something good or bad leads to more of the same or the opposite. Conway and Peetz (2012) proposed that conceptual abstraction moderates if past moral deeds lead to consistent or compensatory behavior. Although cited 384 times across disciplines, we did not find any direct replications. It was also unclear how increases or decreases from one's baseline prosociality might underlie the effect. A large-scale experiment (N=5091) in the registered report format tested Conway and Peetz’s original hypothesis. The hypothesized interaction was not replicated: conceptual abstraction did not moderate the effect of recalling moral vs. immoral behavior on prosocial intentions. Our results show that recalling moral behavior led to higher prosocial intentions than recalling either immoral or neutral behavior, irrespective of recalling from the recent or distant past. Thus, the current research found no evidence for compensatory moral behavior, only for positive moral consistency.
Playing with temptation: Stopping abilities to chocolate are superior, but also more extensive
Authors: Schroeder Philipp A. , Mayer Katja , Wirth Robert , Svaldi Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Cue-specific inhibitory control is assumed to support balanced food intake, but previous studies with established measures showed inconsistent results. We developed a novel kinematic stop task in virtual reality (VR) and report results from trajectory recordings. The primary objective of this explorative study was to assess the interrelationships between validated measures of food-related inhibitory control and novel measures from the VR task. We hypothesized that healthy female participants show worse inhibitory control when grasping attractive virtual chocolate, compared to non-edible color-and-shape matched objects. We further aimed to quantify the construct validity of kinematic measures (e.g., reaching extent / spatial displacement, movement time after stop-signal, velocity) with established measures of inhibitory control in a keyboard-based adaptive stop-signal task (SST). In total, 79 females with varying levels of chocolate craving participated in an experimental study consisting of self-report questionnaires, subjective chocolate craving, the conventional SST and the kinematic task in VR. Results showed superior stopping ability to chocolate in both tasks. In VR, participants successfully interrupted an initiated approach trajectory but terminated slightly closer to chocolate targets. Stop-signal delay (SSD) was adapted relative to movement onset and appeared later in chocolate trials, during which participants still stopped faster, as was also confirmed by shorter stop-signal reaction time (SSRT) in the conventional task. Yet, SSRT did not correlate with stopping in VR. Moreover, SSRT was related to depressive symptoms whereas measures from VR were related to chocolate craving and subjective hunger. Thus, VR stopping can provide deeper insights into healthy weight individuals’ capacity to inhibit cue-specific approach behavior towards appetitive stimuli in simulated interactions. Furthermore, the results support a multi-faceted view of food-specific inhibitory control and behavioral impulsivity.
Testing Expectations and Retrieval Practice Modulate Repetition Learning of Visuo-Spatial Arrays
Authors: Musfeld Philipp , Souza Alessandra S. , Oberauer Klaus
Published: November 2022

One of the best-known demonstrations of long-term learning through repetition is the Hebb effect: Immediate recall of a memory list repeated amidst non-repeated lists improves steadily with repetitions. However, previous studies often failed to observe this effect for visuo-spatial arrays. Souza and Oberauer (2022) showed that the strongest determinant for producing learning was the difficulty of the test: Learning was consistently observed when participants recalled all items of a visuo-spatial array (difficult test) but not if only one item was recalled, or recognition procedures were used (less difficult tests). This suggests that long-term learning was promoted by increased testing demands over the short-term. Alternatively, it is possible that lower testing demands still lead to learning but prevented the application of what was learned. In four preregistered experiments (N = 981), we ruled out this alternative explanation: Changing the type of memory test mid-way through the experiment from less demanding (i.e., single item recall or recognition) to a more demanding test (i.e., full item recall) did not reveal hidden learning, and changing it from the more demanding to a less demanding test did not conceal learning. Mixing high and low demanding tests for non-repeated arrays, however, eventually produced Hebb learning even for the less demanding testing conditions. We propose that testing affects long-term learning in two ways: Expectations of the test difficulty influence how information is encoded into memory, and retrieval consolidates this information in memory.
No Peace for the Wicked? Immorality is Thought to Disrupt Intrapersonal Harmony, Impeding Positive Psychological States and Happiness
Authors: Prinzing Michael , Fredrickson Barbara
Published: November 2022

Why do people think that someone living a morally bad life is less happy than someone living a good life? One possibility is that judging whether someone is happy involves not only attributing positive psychological states (i.e., lots of pleasant emotions, few unpleasant emotions, and satisfaction with life), but also forming an evaluative judgment. Another possibility is that moral considerations affect happiness attributions because they tacitly influence attributions of positive psychological states. In two studies, we found strong support for the second hypothesis. Moral considerations only appear to affect happiness attributions when they also affect attributions of positive psychological states. Additionally, both studies supported a hypothesis about why moral judgments have these effects. Specifically, we found that when people judge that someone is living a bad life, they infer that the person is not at peace with themselves. However, when this inference is blocked, moral considerations do not affect attributions of happiness or positive psychological states. In sum, although “happiness” appears to be a purely psychological concept, happiness judgments are sensitive to moral considerations because people often assume that immorality disrupts intrapersonal harmony.
Regulation of residential tenancies and impacts on investment
Authors: Martin Chris , Hulse Kath , Ghasri Milad , Ralston Liss , Crommelin Laura , Goodall Zoë , Parkinson Sharon , Webb Eileen O’Brien
Published: November 2022

This research reviews the evidence-base about factors impacting and shaping rental investment; reviews the state of residential tenancies laws across Australia; and presents options for a renewed reform agenda. The regulation of the Australian private rental sector (PRS) directly affects about 40 per cent of Australian households: the 26 per cent who live in private rental housing as tenants, and the 14 per cent who own it as landlords. Reform of regulation of residential tenancies processes are underway or have recently concluded in different jurisdictions. These processes, however, have mostly been uncoordinated at a national level and significant divergences and gaps have opened up in the laws.The research finds little evidence that Australian residential tenancies law has impacted investment in private rental housing. On the contrary, Australian residential tenancies law has accommodated, even facilitated, the long-term growth of the PRS and of its particular structure and dynamic character. However, the small-holding, frequently-transferring character of the PRS presents basic problems for tenants trying to make homes in it.The research also presents a number of issues that could be considered as part of a national agenda for residential tenancy law reform.
Musizieren als Kunst der Begegnung. Auragogik – Reflexivität und Intersubjektivität in musikalischen Bildungsprozessen
Authors: Besse Nicole
Published: November 2022

Das Phänomen Musik begegnet uns in vielen Facetten. Wie aber kann gelehrt werden, was nicht im gegenständlichen Sinne vorhanden ist, sondern sich in faszinierender Weise der Greifbarkeit entzieht? Auf der Basis langjähriger Erfahrung in künstlerischen, pädagogischen und therapeutischen Kontexten fragt Nicole Besse in ihrer Dissertation nach grundlegenden Bedingungen des Musizierens, die für professionelle Aufführungen ebenso gelten wie für elementares Lernen. Ausgehend von berührenden Momenten, in denen eine ,auratische‘ Atmosphäre Raum greifen kann, erarbeitet sie Kriterien, gelingende von nicht gelingenden musikalischen Interaktionen zu unterscheiden. Sie untersucht, wie Menschen einander im Musizieren begegnen, wie sich ein Musizieren im emphatischen Sinne zeigt und wie es sich zeigen lässt. Der Entwurf eines Modells der „Auragogik“ nimmt Unverfügbares wie Didaktisches in den Blick und macht musik- und kunstphilosophische Ansätze u.a. von Christian Grüny, Georg W. Bertram und Gernot Böhme für das individuelle Musizieren wie für unterrichtspraktische Fragen auf sämtlichen Niveaustufen produktiv.
Professionalism among nurses working in a tertiary hospital
Authors: KC Sarala , Samson Priscilla , Dangol Shrestha Shanta , Shrestha Rachana , Rongong Anita
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Professionalism in nursing practice ensures safety and quality patient care. A high level of professionalism is essential for developing professional identity. The purpose of this study was to find out the nurses’ professionalism and professional identity.

Method: A cross sectional analytical study was conducted in September 2021 among nurses of Patan Hospital. Data were collected using Snizek-Revised Professionalism Inventory and Adam’s Professional Identity Scale via online Google form and printed forms. Spearman’s rho test was used to analyze the correlation between professionalism and professional identity. The associations of professionalism and professional identity with personal characteristics of nurses were measured by Pearson’s Chi-square test.

Result: A total of 386 nurses participated in the study. Of the participants, only 181(46.95%) had a membership in any nursing professional organization. A high level of professionalism was perceived by 205(53.1%) with the highest mean score (16.9±3.20) for sense of calling to nursing profession and the lowest mean score (15.94±3.31) for using professional organization as a major referent. Most nurses 211(54%) perceived a high level of professional identity. A positive significant correlation was found between professionalism and professional identity (p<0.01). Age (p=0.02) and nursing title (p=0.03) had a significant association with professional identity.

Conclusion: More than half participants had a high level of professionalism and professional identity.  There was a positive significant correlation between professionalism and professional identity.  No significant association between personal factors and professionalism; however, age and nursing job title were significantly associated with professional identity.