bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerations on the Disturbances Occurred in the Operation of Medium Voltage Electrical Networks with Neutral Treated by Suppression Coil
Authors:   University of Craiova / Department of Electrical, Energetic and Aerospace Engineering, Craiova, Romania, Digă Silvia-Maria , Digă Nicolae ,   HELMKE/ Bureau Romania, Craiova, Mircea Paul-Mihai ,   University of Craiova, Romania / Department of Electrical, Energetic and Aerospace Engineering, Marin Ion ,   University of Craiova, Romania / Department of Electrical, Energetic and Aerospace Engineering
Published: February 2022

In this paper are analyzed the analytical models of theoretical calculation and analysis of the main consequences of neutral treatment by suppression coil on the operation of medium voltage electrical networks, both in normal regime and especially in single-phase fault regime. The size of stationary and transient overvoltages and fault currents is evaluated for a concrete case study. Also the authors present in this paper the results they obtained after the extension of their research and in the field of harmonic regime produced by the grounding of a power line. This type of fault occurs frequently in the case of medium voltage networks, with neutral treated with suppression coil. Thus, they managed to reconstruct the waveforms of currents and voltages during the fault period (grounding). Then, having these calculation elements available, a comparative analysis of similar incidents (earthing) from a 20 kV network with the neutral treated with classic suppression coil and modern Trench suppression coil, respectively, was made.
Utilidad citológica en animales de compañía no convencionales. Revisión de cases de diciembre 2019 a febrero 2020
Authors: Arias-Castañeda Laura Guadalupe , Ramos-Garduño Aurora , Guadarrama-Olhovich Marina
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, it has become more and more

usual to see non-traditional animals as pets, which

increases the demand for their medical care and other

diverse medical services. For this study, samples

were taken by fine needle aspiration, in some cases

ultrasound guided, obtaining a total of 16 samples

of different non-traditional companion animals

(ferret, iguana, hedgehog, guinea pig, rat, turtle,

rabbit and bearded dragon) in a period of 3 months

at the Wildlife Hospital of the Veterinary Medicine

Faculty, UNAM. According to the observed slides, 2

samples were non-diagnostic, 2 were lymphoma, 5

inflammatory disease (2 heterophilic and 3 mixed), 2

squamous cell carcinomas, 1 chordoma, 1 neoplasm

mesenchymal (possible lipoma), 2 mesenchymal

lesions, and 1 sarcoma (histiocytic or lymphoma).

These results coincided with those published by

other authors taking according to each species.
Reporte de caso clínico: adenocarcinoma renal con metástasis a cavidad abdominal
Authors: Alvarado-Velázquez Valeria Nirmala , Gutiérrez-Barroso Angelina
Published: February 2022

The case of a 3-year-old female domestic

European cat, with clinical history of anorexia and

depression, is presented. When performing an

ultrasound, a structure was detected in the middle

abdomen, so far without a reference organ, so she

underwent exploratory laparotomy with presumptive

of textiloma vs. mass in the abdomen. The mass

was removed, which involved part of the ureter,

in addition, the kidney presented macroscopic

changes suggestive of fibrosis, so nephrectomy was

performed. Through histopathological evaluation,

renal adenocarcinoma is confirmed.
Designing the Classroom Curriculum in the Knowledge Age
Authors: Lynch David , Smith Richard
Published: February 2022

How do I plan my classroom curriculum so that all my students benefit? Where should I start? What are the important considerations? What should I be aiming for? How do I ensure that my teaching is effective? These are some of the questions teachers invariably ask? In the complex and challenging environment, that is the classroom in the Knowledge Age, having the personal capacity to design the classroom curriculum so that all students make the required learning gains is the today’s benchmark for teaching success. The authors provide an insight into how to design the classroom curriculum so that all students make the required learning gains. The book provides a detailed understanding of the theory and practice of curriculum and programming and step by step instructions and design resources to enable an easy understanding of the classroom curriculum design process.The book is supported by the publisher's Book Resources Section.
Towards a Strategic Blend in Education: A review of the blended learning literature.
Authors: Willis Royce , Lynch David , Yeigh Tony , Turner David , Smith Richard , Sell Ken
Published: February 2022

How might schools harness technological innovation for classroom effects? In this book the authors seek to answer this question by introducing and investigating the concept of Blended Learning through a review of current research literature. In this book, the authors consolidate the current state of Blended Learning research, by defining what is meant by Blended Learning before discussing specific technologies used in Blended Learning, the professional development required of teachers and how to implement whole of school Blended Learning regimes in schools. The book includes descriptions of popular Blended Learning models with real-world examples of their implementation, addressing both student and teacher perspectives. This book will serve as a guide to hastening the progress of Blended Learning towards the improvement of student outcomes in a world of continuous technological innovation and social change.
Designing the Classroom Curriculum: Exploring curriculum, assessment and technology in classrooms
Authors: Lynch David , Smith Richard , Howarth Mike
Published: February 2022

This book is about designing the effective classroom curriculum. The authors argue that an effective classroom curriculum should be the goal of every teacher in every classroom around the world: effective that is for every student, not just those who find school easy! But how does one go about designing a classroom curriculum that is effective? What are the essential ingredients and how should these ingredients be organised for teaching effect? What role does Technology play in such classroom plans? In this book Lynch, Smith and Howarth provide an insight into these questions by providing a text that focuses on classroom teaching diagnostic and design strategies. Their intent in writing such a book is to enable the classroom teacher to develop, teach and assess a classroom curriculum where learning success for all students is the central goal.This text is compulsive reading for the teacher who wants to make a difference in their classrooms.
Case Studies in Educational Leadership and Innovation
Authors: Smith Richard , Lynch David
Published: February 2022

This book case studies schools and universities, in Australia and elsewhere, as they respond to changes in society and the economy that are generated by the Knowledge Economy. Chapters by academics, scholars and community leaders unravel the circumstances of education and provide an analysis of an education system struggling to find its way in a period of rapid social movement. To illustrate their ideas, chapter authors offer examples of innovations and the logistics necessary to change the current system of education in school, community and university levels.
Assessing and Reporting the Classroom Curriculum in the Knowledge Age
Authors: Lynch David , Smith Richard
Published: February 2022

How does the effective teacher assess and report their classroom curriculum program? Building on the success of their previous book--- Designing the Classroom Curriculum in the Knowledge Age --- David Lynch and Richard Smith seek to answer this question by focusing their “teaching design” idea on classroom assessment and reporting. At the heart of their teaching design idea is the formulation of teaching strategies that enable all students to make the required learning gains. At its core, the book encourages the teacher to work towards becoming a different kind of teacher, a teacher who has a mindset attuned to the Knowledge Age and who embraces new knowledge sets that reflect research into effective teaching. More specifically, the book explores the theory and practice of “teaching design” from the perspective of assessment and reporting. The book examines these premises as context when assessing and reporting the classroom curriculum. A real how to assess and report book.
Tempos de pandemia:
Authors: Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino
Published: February 2022

o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar alguns aspectos sociais e políticos relacionados ao contexto atual no Brasil. Trabalhando questões como sociedade, política e contexto pandêmico, visa-se discutir algumas problemáticas da atualidade relacionadas à realidade extraordinária atual. O trabalho se torna importante pelo diálogo entre teoria e realidade social, numa conversa problematizadora e que visa a reflexão sobre os aspectos sócio-políticos brasileiros atuais. A metodologia utilizada se caracteriza como uma análise teórica, discutindo bibliografias relacionadas ao recorte temático da proposta. Dentre os resultados, foi possível perceber que a polarização política, presente mais fortemente desde 2018, se apresenta também nas interpretações sobre a realidade social afetada pela pandemia. Foi possível observar, também, a realidade social desigual do Brasil sendo desvelada ao longo da pandemia, evidenciando problemáticas pré-pandemia numa amplitude ainda maior. Além disso, a dicotomia advinda da polaridade política vem se somando a conflitos entre interesses econômicos e de saúde pública, fazendo com que haja constante atrito e tentativas de conciliação entre ambas as facetas.
Pluriatividade:
Authors: Virgolin Isadora Wayhs Cadore
Published: February 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo fornecer elementos teóricos para subsidiar a compreensão do fenômeno da pluriatividade no meio rural, entendida como uma das manifestações das mutações do mundo do trabalho contemporâneo. O mesmo foi elaborado a partir do método dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada durante o processo de doutoramento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Extensão Rural da Universidade de Santa Maria/ RS. Com o propósito de atingir o objetivo procurou- se abordar acontecimentos que marcaram a sociedade capitalista e que repercutiram no mundo do trabalho, especialmente de agricultores familiares. Também, discorre- se sobre as motivações que levam a pluriatividade e as principais características desta.
Simbiyotik Özellikli Gıdalar
Authors: ÇELTİK Coşkun , TAYFUN Kanat , MÜSLÜMANOĞLU Ahmet Yaser
Published: February 2022

Simbiyotik gıdalar hem prebiyotik lifler hem de probiyotikler içerir. Anne sütü ve bal doğal olarak simbiyotik besinlerdir. Ayrıca bazı fermantasyon işlemleriyle üretilen fermente gıdalar da aynı özelliklere sahiptir. Fermente gıdalar işlenmiş gıdalara göre değişiklik gösterir; tahıllar, sebzeler, baklagiller, süt ve et ürünleri fermente edilerek bu gıdaların geleneksel korunma ve dayanıklılıkları artırılırken, bu gıdalardaki probiyotik özellikler ve fonksiyonel bileşenler daha kullanışlı hale getirilmektedir. Yaygın olarak kullanılan fermente gıdalar tarhana, boza, şıra, şalgam, turşu, tofu, yoğurt, kefir, kımız, sucuktur. Fermente gıdaların içerdiği probiyotikler sayesinde antioksidan, antikanser, antimikrobiyal, antiaterosklerotik etkiler gibi vücut için birçok faydalı etki sağlar. Sonuç olarak simbiyotik besinlerin kullanımı insanlar için birçok avantaj sağlamaktadır.Bu derlemede simbiyotik gıdaların çeşitleri, içerikleri ve faydalarının tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.
Surrogate Parenting of the Black–tailed Jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) with Species Specific Considerations
Authors: Whitman Regina
Published: February 2022

This paper is offered as an alternative perspective to the recently published article Surrogate Parenting and Development Stages of Newborn Western Cottontails (Sylvilagus audubonii) and a Black–tailed Jackrabbit (Lepus californicus) Nursed by a Western Desert Cottontail (Thome and Scott 2006). The article suggests that captive care and release standards for black–tailed jackrabbits (jacks [Lepus californicus]) are the same as western desert cottontails (Sylvilagus audubonii) simply because a cottontail was the nursing surrogate to the jackrabbit. This article will provide previously published information on the importance of captive rearing of jackrabbits in accordance with their species specific needs and natural history, as well as reinforce the proper protocol for their rehabilitation.
Extra–Label Drug Use in Wildlife Rehabilitation Medicine
Authors: Schott Renée
Published: February 2022

Wildlife rehabilitators work with licensed veterinarians to use prescribed drugs in wildlife. Since most of these drugs are not labeled for use in wild species, their use is considered extra–label. Veterinarians and rehabilitators should take care to follow rules and regulations surrounding extra–label drug use in wildlife. Additionally, certain drugs, such as enrofloxacin, are illegal to use in any species that has a hunting season in the area. Finally, withdrawal times must be adhered to for specific drugs in hunted species.
Surgimiento y Desarrollo de la Educación Superior, en correspondencia al bicentenario de la Independencia de Centroamérica y la reforma de Córdoba, y perspectivas para el 2030
Authors: Aburto Jarquín Pedro Alberto
Published: February 2022

El presente estudio trata de dar a conocer las causas que dieron origen a la independencia de Nicaragua al momento histórico, así como las consecuencias de la reforma universitaria de córdoba y cómo la universidad del siglo XXI, se enrumba hacia nuevo horizonte de la cualificación del nuevo profesional ciudadano capaz de resolver problemas sensibles a la sociedad, así como también hacer un ejercicio reflexivo hacia lo emergente, hacia los retos y desafíos de la universidad de acuerdo a la agenda 2030. Se ha podido analizar de manera inductiva y analítica la información, considerando que las causas que detonaron el manifiesto de la independencia, no están tan lejos a los actuales, y si bien es cierto que la Colonia se vivió del siglo XV al XVII en plena vigencia física, hoy en día en el siglo XXI, se mantienen algunos rezagos de dominación, de imperio, de arrogancia, de discriminación, de deseos libertad, de opresión, de explotación de esclavitud (Véase concepto de revolución de Fidel Castro pág. No 2). De igual modo las causas del manifiesto de Córdoba son por las mismas causas de independencia de la universidad, primero organizada y dominada por la iglesia bajo sus intereses, luego por el estado de igual manera dirigida por y para las élites. Es por tanto que estos acontecimientos históricos y heroicos de los pueblos cada uno en su momento y su contexto han posibilitado el desarrollo holístico de la universidad y se está cambiando todo lo que hay que cambiar. Que hay problemas aún sin resolver, si hay problemas, pero vamos adelante, hacia mejores estadios de desarrollo, revolucionando continuamente. Entiéndase de calidad. Y Como dice Fidel en su concepto de Revolución: “es luchar con audacia, inteligencia y realismo; es no mentir jamás ni violar principios éticos; es convicción profunda de que no existe fuerza en el mundo capaz de aplastar la fuerza de la verdad y las ideas”. Conclusivamente se logran evidenciar que desde la colonia se practican por parte de Europa colonial y otros imperios del norte vejámenes que violenta los derechos humanos: como la discriminación, el desconocimiento de la verdad, la manipulación para sojuzgar, el uso de la mentira como arma de miedo y terror, el elitismo, la prepotencia; sin embargo el lado opuesto de la practica colonizadora, los aprendizajes, los errores, cometidos y observados han permitido significativos avances en las universidades moderna como en lo académico, lo investigativo, el extensionismo y su impacto social la internacionalización, el desarrollo tecnológico, la autoevalaución y la acreditación nacional e internacional, son logros evidentes de desarrollo revolucionario de las universidades de Nicaragua, en Centroamérica y América Latina y el Caribe.
¿Independencia, bicentenario? Entre cheles se cambiaron
Authors: Cienfuegos Narváez Mario Miguel
Published: February 2022

¿Independencia, bicentenario? Entre cheles se cambiaron, es el título del ensayo que, en las subsiguientes páginas, trata de responder si verdaderamente hubo un proceso de independencia y por lo tanto este año 2021 celebramos el bicentenario de la independencia centroamericana. La discusión se vehicula por medio de algunos hitos históricos, entre los que se destaca el fenómeno religioso. La presente reflexion, es un pequeño aporte, inspiración para otros escritores que abonen a estas discusiones.
Sistematización de una estrategia metodológica: intervención físico – psico-afectivo en el adulto mayor desarrollada por los estudiantes de enfermería, cohorte 2018 – 2020
Authors: Suárez Zenayda Aurora , Obando-Téllez Pablo José
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como propósito la sistematización de una estrategia metodológica de aprendizaje basado en problemas y materializada por los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermaría. La estrategia fue diseñada en un Intervención Físico – Psico-afectivo en el adulto mayor desarrollada en tres cohortes según año académico 2018, 2019, 2020. El objetivo es fundamental fue  promoción de la salud, prevención del daño y mejoramiento de la calidad de vida,  de una población vulnerable de sufrir daños en su salud, partiendo de los problemas de la edad se estableció un pan de asistencia para potenciar la movilidad, adiestramiento para mejorar el auto cuido, se involucró  al familiar tutor, esta estrategia también contenía acciones estimulación motora, cognitiva y afectiva, entendiendo como una población que carece en su mayoría de aspectos elementales socio afectivos. En el trayecto de la intervención se manifestaron aspectos interesantes, tales como: fortalecimiento de la acción extensionista de la Universidad, reconocimiento social, desarrollo de capacidades resolutivas y humanísticas por parte de los estudiantes pero también innovación y creatividad de la práctica docente. La información utilizada fue obtenida mediante una base de datos establecida por los estudiantes por cada cohorte la que sirvió como evidencia para demostrar que la estrategia ha sido generadora de impacto social pero también enriquecedor de una actividad extensionista, creativa e innovadora.
The Examination of the Use of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Practices by Turkish Citizens and Syrians Under Temporary Protection
Authors: KAYA Ferit , POLAT Cahit , ADEMOĞLU Birsen , BAKİRHAN Furkan , KANTARCIOĞLU Abdulkadir , GÜRGÖZE Ramazan , ORAK Yavuz
Published: February 2022

As of the mid-twentieth century, rapid advances in disease diagnosis and treatment had increased the use of complementary and alternative therapies.

Material and Method: This study was conducted among Syrians under temporary protection aged 18 and over and Turkish citizens in the province of Elazig, located in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey. The number of people to be sampled was calculated as 295. The study included the same number of Turkish citizens as the control group.

Results: Participants learned about Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Applications most frequently from family. The first three methods mostly used by Syrians under temporary protection were the use of herbal products with 93.9%, bloodletting therapy and cupping therapy with 46.8%. Among Turkish citizens, the first three mostly used methods were the use of herbal products with 88.1%, cupping therapy with 13.6%, and bloodletting therapy with 10.5%. While 98.0% of Turkish individuals reported experiencing side effects from traditional complementary medicine practices, 46.1% of Syrians under temporary protection reported experiencing side effects.

Conclusion: Participants learned about Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Practices most frequently from family members. Access to information on this subject should be facilitated. Awareness-raising studies should be carried out, especially in the use of herbal products.
Strategic Management and Performance of Commercial Banks in Turkey
Authors:   Istanbul Sehir University, Demir Aspen Liden
Published: February 2022

Strategic management is for organizations to obtain a competitive edge over their rivals. Effective strategic management constantly keeps track of and tests the firm's tasks, leading to more operational performance, market share and productivity. Thus, the study sought to examine the effect of strategic management on the performance of commercial banks in Turkey. The study was literature-based and the inferences were made based on findings of the previous studies. The study results showed that strategic management had a positive effect on performance. The strategic management process aids a company and its management to the reason of and prepares for its long-term goals, satisfying the primary obligation of a board of directors. Moreover, strategic management is for organizations to obtain a competitive edge over their rivals. Strategic management is setting goals, procedures, and objectives to make a company or organization more competitive. The stages of strategic management incorporate setting goals or objectives, analysis, strategy formation, strategy implementation and strategy monitoring. Strategic management provides overall direction by developing plans and policies designed to achieve objectives and then allocating resources to implement the plans. Strategic management is for organizations to gain a competitive edge over their competitors. The study concluded that strategic management has a significant effect on performance. The study recommended that commercial banks in Turkey ensure that strategic management practices are included in the long-term goals. The workers and all individuals need to be trained on the strategic management process. In addition, the organization should be structured to open up all the communications channels in the organization. Functions must be defined clearly to ensure that no ambiguity will certainly show up. Keywords: Strategic Management, Performance, Commercial Banks, Turkey
Nueva ruta para la obtención de multiferroicos magnetoeléctricos monofásicos
Authors: Fuentes Montero Dra. María Elena , Macías Ríos Edgar A. , Contreras-Vega César Octavio , Olivas Vargas Ram´ón , Rodríguez Valdez Dra. Luz María , Valdez Aguirre Amelia , De la Vega Cobos Carlos Armando , Camacho Montes DR. Héctor
Published: February 2022

Se describe una nueva estrategia para la síntesis de multiferroicos monofásicos mediante el diseño asistido por computadora. Hoy en día existe un gran interés científico en el logro de tales compuestos, debido a sus potenciales aplicaciones dentro de la nanotecnología. Se aborda el tema de la dificultad de obtención de materiales magnetoeléctricos monofásicos a temperatura ambiente. Se enumeran los requisitos para que un material cumpla con esta propiedad desde el punto de vista químico, estructural y eléctrico. Se presentan algunos ejemplos de cerámicos multiferroicos y sus rasgos principales. Se propone la búsqueda de magnetoeléctricos multiferroicos dentro de la familia de las cerámicas de Aurivillius. Se plantea una estrategia novedosa, basada en la modelación teórica, para el logro de compuestos con características superiores dentro de dicha familia.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v1i2.49
Kerk, staat en religieonderwijs
Authors: Franken Leni
Published: February 2022

In Belgium and in the Netherlands, religious education (RE) in state schools as well as in faith-based schools is organized by the (recognized) religious communities/ schools and not by the state. Although RE is in both countries largely secularized and pluralized, it is officially organized in a denominational way. This is different in Scandinavia and in the UK, where the state is responsible for RE which is, accordingly, non-denominational. Also in France and in Luxembourg is the situation different, as RE is no part of the state school curriculum in these nations. In this contribution, I will illustrate how these different RE models are largely influenced by different church-state relations. In order to do so, I will make a distinction between (1) Lutheran and Anglican nations (non-denominational and non- confessional RE); Roman-Catholic nations with a strict separation between church and state (no RE as a separate school subject); and Roman-Catholic and mixed (Catholic + Lutheran/Calvinist) nations with a regime of ‘mutual independence’ between church and state (denominational and often also confessional RE). In a final part, I will illustrate how both in Belgium and in the Netherlands RE policy can change in a more pragmatic way, without institutional changes of their respective church- state regimes. Therefore three strategies are mentioned: (1) denominational and non-confessional RE; (2) a core curriculum RE; and (3 creative constitutional interpretations.
Digitale communicatie over existentiële vragen en spiritualiteit in het kader van persoonsgerichte zorg in het ziekenhuis
Authors: Grevel Sylvia
Published: February 2022

This article is about digital communication on existential and spiritual matters within person-centered care in hospitals. The explorative qualitative research aimed to get a deeper insight into the ways health care professionals (including spiritual care providers), can establish and then keep contact with patients when it is harder to have face-to-face conversations. In interviews and focus groups with stakeholders and experts, I have tried to find answers to the following research question: “Are there existing instruments in digital communication available, or is there a need to develop new tools, to use for personal communication on existential and spiritual matters when there is no possibility for face-to-face conversations?” The results of the research are diverse but consistent. Most of the respondents are opting for the use of the existing digital communication tools like Skype, WhatsApp etc. No particular mode was favoured. However, although digital communication is considered to be a good aid, face-to-face contact was nevertheless much more appreciated over digital means of communication. As a spin off there are ideas about possibilities to develop new ways of digital communication on the meaning of life and spirituality. In the article I also reflect on the impact of Covid-19 from a personal experience as a recent immigrant. We are living in extremely turbulent times. Ongoing turbulence might be the new normal. This all leads to a new question for future-proof spiritual care: “Can digital communication successfully replace traditional faceto- face communication in the realms of spiritual care? Or is also retaining more traditional face-to-face communication vitally important?”
‘Begin met moed onder Gods zegen’
Authors: Sengers Erik
Published: February 2022

The pillarization of Dutch society is a much-studied phenomenon. Generally, four theories explain the rise of this societal constellation: emancipation of religious minorities, protection of religious minorities, modernization and mobilization, and pacification of minorities’ interests. This paper evaluates these four theories with the case of the social activists of Berne Abbey. This abbey is part of the Norbertine order and between 1890 and 1940, it hosted four priests who were deeply engaged in the social question, particularly concerning farmers, small entrepreneurs and employers. They founded and organized catholic professional organizations and cooperations for members, and ultimately contributed to catholic corporative society in the Netherlands. The conclusion is that before 1906-1916 – when bishops ordered exclusively catholic organizations – emancipation thesis is valid, but after that period the protection thesis. Also: for members modernization thesis can explain the case, but for leaders in the movement, social pacification was an important motivation. The pillar was not a monolith, and originated in reaction to external and internal tensions.
In gesprek met Staf Hellemans
Authors: Hak Durk
Published: February 2022

Op vrijdag 24 mei jongstleden sprak Staf Hellemans (1953) zijn peroratie uit in Tilburg op de Tilburg School of Catholic Theology. Hij was na 23 jaar hoogleraarschap godsdienstsociologie uitgediend. Zijn eerste benoeming was in 1996 aan de Katholieke Theologische Universiteit te Utrecht (KTU). Toen die KTU in 2007 fuseerde met de Theologische faculteit van Tilburg tot de Tilburg School of Catholic Theology (een door het Vaticaan en de Nederlandse bisschoppenconferentie erkende instelling, een ‘roomse’ faculteit dus) bleef hij als hoogleraar werkzaam bij de gefuseerde faculteit. Met zijn peroratie getiteld De grote transformatie van religie en van de katholieke kerk nam hij formeel afscheid van ‘Tilburg’
Polarisering in Nederland
Authors: Muis Quita , Reeskens Tim , Sieben Inge
Published: February 2022

In this study, we explore differences in values between educational groups in the Netherlands. Scholars argue that, due to e.g. globalisation, these differences may have grown over time, leading to a new cleavage in society. Using Dutch data from the European Values Study (1999-2017), we assess whether this cleavage exists in the Netherlands. In addition, we test the assumption that educational polarisation has grown in the last two decades for a broad spectrum of values: post-materialism, moral permissiveness, religiosity, intolerance, traditional gender roles, and social and political trust. Our findings suggest that there is not much evidence for growing polarisation between educational groups in the Netherlands. Although we do observe significant differences between educational groups in all values studied here, we cannot see that these differences have grown over time, with one exception: political trust.
Jongeren en hun waarden
Authors: Van Dijk-Groeneboer Monique , Van Herpen-de Regt Briene
Published: February 2022

A longitudinal survey was conducted amongst 2300 pupils of secondary confessional schools in the Netherlands. Their religious background, activities and opinions are described and trends therein are searched for. There is a further decline in religious belonging towards traditional religious frameworks. Pupils find inspiration amongst family and friends, in music, sports and nature. Their values are not changing much over time, so still ‘being free and independent’, ‘enjoying life’ and ‘being happy with oneself’ as well as ‘being a good human being’ and ‘adding towards a just society’ is valued. When searching for their own words for existential issues their language is found. In the future this language might add to the open dialogues in the classroom. By doing so, a new way has to be found on which religious education and youth ministry can be based.
Levensbeschouwing: dé basis voor burgerschapsvorming!
Authors: Bakker Eline , Heijstek-Hofman Angelique
Published: February 2022

Every child in The Netherlands is entitled to a form of decent citizenship education. At the moment, citizenship education is not given in a goal oriented and coherent way at schools in The Netherlands. Especially since education can be seen as the place in particular where students can learn how to fully participate in a democratic society in coherence with their own personal identity. This article will argue that good citizenship education requires a maximum interpretation of citizenship education and that worldview education needs to be taken as the starting point for this complete form of citizenship education. Good education has three functions: qualification, socialization, and subjectification. Citizenship education consists out of three concepts: democracy, participation and identity. These functions and domains of citizenship education overlap with worldview education. Precisely from a personal worldview a person can determine how he or she wants to participate in the democratic society. Worldview education is therefore an essential part of citizenship education.
Een religieuze vrije val in Venray
Authors: Jespers Frans
Published: February 2022

In Venray, a country town in the south of the Netherlands, several hundreds of Roman Catholic religious lived and worked around the middle of the twentieth century. Eight different orders and congregations had their monasteries and convents for priests, brothers and sisters. Their main tasks concerned education (especially in boarding schools), nursing and psychiatric care. Between 1965 and 2005 more than 400 of them left, mainly because their tasks were taken over by lay people, which was a consequence of the development of the welfare state. In the seventies and eighties many other cultural changes led to big tensions within the monasteries and convents. Although the religious made various attempts to renew their rules and life, they were not able to stop the ongoing decrease of their numbers. The short history of those eight religious communities in Venray and their social practices is a good example of the recent history of active Roman Catholic religious in the Netherlands. Probably, in Venray their decline even went a bit faster than in most other Dutch places. Most of the ‘superfluous’ priests, brothers and nuns went to larger cities in order to develop alternative social activities, for which was no opportunity in a country town like Venray.
Occurrence of twin seedlings in Kingiodendron pinnatum (DC.) Harms (Leguminosae)- an endangered tree species of Western Ghats
Authors: Vishwanath Sahana , Sringeswara A.N. , Viswanath Syam , Rathore T.
Published: February 2022

Kingiodendron pinnatum (DC.) Harms (Leguminosae) is an Endangered and endemic tree species of Western Ghats. The recorded twin seedlings contributed to 20% of the abnormality among the germinated seedlings.
Stylosanthes Fruticosa (Retz.) Alston (Fabaceae) - New Record for Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Tiwari Arjun , Ansari Anis
Published: February 2022

A Stylosanthes fruticosa (Retz.) Alston (Fabaceae), hitherto not recorded is reported for the first time for Uttar Pradesh from Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary, Chitrakoot. A brief description alongwith other details and photographs are provided to facilitate its identification in field.
A New Variety of Jatropha Nana Dalzell & A. Gibson (Euphorbiaceae) from West Bengal, India
Authors: Rahaman Chowdhury , Mondal Swarnendu
Published: February 2022

A new variety, Jatropha nana var bengalense, is described from West Bengal, India, with illustrations.
Rodzaj zatrudnienia a dobrostan psychiczny i zaangażowanie pracowników – na podstawie przeglądu literatury
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Żołnierczyk-Zreda Dorota
Published: February 2022

W artykule zaprezentowano przegląd literatury dotyczącej badań nad związkiem pomiędzy rodzajem zatrudnienia a dobrostanem psychicznym i zaangażowaniem pracowników, które zrealizowano w wielu krajach europejskich i pozaeuropejskich w ostatnich dekadach. Te wyniki nie są jednoznaczne. Niektóre z nich wskazują na to, że to pracownicy zatrudnieni na podstawie umów na czas nieokreślony mają lepsze samopoczucie psychiczne i są bardziej wydajni w pracy niż pracownicy zatrudnieni czasowo, inne zaś pokazują odwrotne zależności. Jedną z przyczyn tych rozbieżności może być różny kontekst społeczno-gospodarczym krajów, w których przeprowadzano te badania. Z punktu widzenia zarówno sukcesu ekonomicznego, jak i zachowania zdrowia pracowników, wskazane byłoby przeprowadzenie podobnych badań także w Polsce. Na tle zwiększającego się prawdopodobieństwa zanikania zatrudnienia stałego na rynku pracy w świecie jesteśmy bowiem krajem, który ze względu na najwyższe wskaźniki zatrudnienia czasowego może doświadczać tego procesu szybciej niż inne kraje.
Neutrosophic Treatment of the Static Model of Inventory Management with Deficit
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria, Jdid Maissam ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt,   Department of Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Science, AL Baath University, Homs, Syria,   Administrative Assistant for the President of Telafer University, Telafer, Iraq,   Business Supervisor- Department of Mathematical, Faculty of Science, Damascus, Syria, Salama A. A. , Alhabib Rafif , Khalid Huda E. , Suleiman Fatima Al
Published: February 2022

In this article, when the inability to manage inventory is allowed in exchange for certain fines, managers can then allow the remaining stock to run out and accumulation the orders until compensation is reinstated. The idea depends on the amount of stock deficit, which could be small in comparison to the storage cost. This refers to inventory models with deficits and is used to store damageable material. In order to manage these models, deficit costs should pair with storage costs by applying a mathematical model that illustrates the state in which deficit occurs by satisfying a requirement for one item. All that follows the principles of static modelling with a deficit and the ideal solution would be the most appropriate. We know that the ideal amount depends on the inventory demands. In the classical logic, we define the required storage amounts by the inventory cycle which has a constant value during the inventory cycle; however, that logic overlooks the fluctuation of inventory demands in reality. Therefore, this manuscript conducts a study about static inventory models with a deficit for one material based on neutrosophic logic, which takes into consideration the indeterminate states and hence it provides more precise results, thus, it gives institutions a stable work environment with the least costs.
Neutrosophic Handling of the Simplex Direct Algorithm to Define the Optimal Solution in Linear Programming
Authors:   Faculty of Informatics Engineering, Al-Sham Private University, Damascus, Syria, Jdid Maissam ,   Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt,   Administrative Assistant for the President of Telafer University, Telafer, Iraq, Salama A. A. , Khalid Huda E.
Published: February 2022

Mathematical programming has the ability to express competency concepts in a well-defined mathematical model for a particular situation or system, and the ability to derive computational methods to solve this mathematical model, it is also a mathematical tool that allows us to model, analyze and solve a wide range of problems concerned with allocating rare resources of labor, materials, machinery, and capitals. Consequently, using them in the best attainable way in order to minimize costs or maximize profits. In such issues, the linear programming is one of the most widely used types of mathematical programming because it is a method that helps to make good decisions and decide the best program for independent activities, taking into account the available sources. It does not take in consideration the continuous and rapid changes and the state of instability in data. So, this manuscript studies one of the methods to solve linear models, which is the simplex method using the neutrosophic theory that covers all the data in analysing, whether specific or not, determined or not, having consistency or not, as well as it deeming all occurring changes. However, the optimal solution is related to the variables in the objective function, which in turn are affected by the fixed quantities that express the available possibilities. This article presents a study to solve the linear model using the simplex method in which the variables and their coefficients are indeterminate values, and we will explain the effected of the indeterminate values on the optimal solution of the mathematical model. The product mixture problem has been presented as case study to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
The Structure Of Imperfect Triplets In Several Refined Neutrosophic Rings
Authors:   Gaziantep University, Turkey, Bal Mikail ,   Islamic University Of Gaza, Palestine,   Cairo University, Egypt,   Cairo university, Egypt, Ahmad Katy D. , Hajjari Arwa A. , Ali Rozina
Published: February 2022

This paper solves the imperfect triplets problem in refined neutrosophic rings, where it presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for a triple (x,y,z) to be an imperfect triplet in any refined neutrosophic ring. Also, this work introduces a full description of the structure of imperfect triplets in numerical refined neutrosophic rings such as refined neutrosophic ring of integers Z(I1,I2) , refined neutrosophic ring of rationales Q(I1,I2), and refined neutrosophic ring or real numbers (R(I1,I2).
Diurnal variation of rainfall in Brahmaputra valley
Authors: PRASAD B.
Published: February 2022

A study has been done of the diurnal variation of rainfall in Brahmaputra valley considering the mean hourly monthly rainfall at four stations distributed throughout the valley. It is found that a well marked variation in the rainfall exists with a maximum in the early morning hours and minimum in the afternoon hours in the area. It has been argued that this is mainly due to the mountain winds.
Some features of Porbandar cyclone of October 1975
Authors: MUKHERJEE A. K. , SUBRAMANIAN S. K.
Published: February 2022

A severe cyclonic storm crossed Gujarat coast near Porbandar on the afternoon of 22 October 1975. This caused large scale damage in the northern parts of Gujarat State. A detailed study on different aspects revealed many features associated with this cyclone, viz. possibility of a cycloidal motion in the trajectory of the storm centre, moisture release in the eastern sectors etc. Evaluation of different types or observation like the satellite pictures, cyclone warning radar observation, post flight reports etc have also been discussed.
The crustal structure of the Hindukush region
Authors: DUBE R. K. , Chatterjee S. N.
Published: February 2022

The crustal structure beneath the Hindikush and adjoining region have been investigated using body wave data of near earthquakes. The crustal structure in the region has been found to consist of three layers: viz., granitic 1, granitic 2 and basaltic layers. The velocities in the three layers respectively of longitudinal and transverse seismic waves have been obtained as 5.32±0.03, 5.64±0.01 and 6.43±0.01 km/sec; and 3.28±0.002, 3.53±0.003 and 3.93±0.001 km/sec, respectively. The average thickness of the three layers has been computed as 17.5±5.5, 15.9±4.1 and 16.7±2.7 km respectively, making the average thickness of the crust as 50±11.9 km. It has been observed that the Mohorovicic discontinuity dips at an angle of 20 from north to south between Taskent and Quetta along 680E  (profile AB, Fig 1). A dip of only 22` has been observed for the discontinuity between the points 370N, 680E and 440N , 810E (profile CD, Fig. 1). The thickness of the crust beneath Quetta has been obtained as 62±15.8 km.
Design wave height and wave period of sea waves at Digha
Authors: DASKAVIRAJ S. K. , SARKAR S. K.
Published: February 2022

The most probable height and period or the waves which will occur in any given length of time have been determined from systematic, instrumental records of sea. waves at Digha. In determining the design wave height and wave period the method as suggested by Draper (1963) has been used. Cumulative distribution of the highest and the significant wave heights and the distribution of wave periods in percentage of occurrence have also been presented in this paper.
Soil moisture variation under bare conditions at Pone and Delhi in relation to rainfall
Authors: BISWAS B. C.
Published: February 2022

Soil moisture variation in bare soil of various depths at Pune and Delhi has been examined week by week. The study has brought out that soil moisture reaches field capacity at Pune on a few occasions and almost every year at Delhi area specially in late monsoon. There may not be any carryover of moisture for the next season at Pune but forced fallows may benefit the succeeding crop at Delhi.
Estimation of water balance of Mahanadi catchment upto Hirakud dam site (1962-1966) by Thornthwaite's techniqu
Authors: ABBI S. D.S. , SRIVASTAVA K. K. , MALHOTRA A. K.
Published: February 2022

A presentation of water balance of Mahanadi catchment upto Hirakud dam site by Thornthwaite’s method has been made. For this purpose values for the monthly water deficity, water surplus, soil moisture utilization and soil moisture recharge for the years from 1962 to 1966 have been tabulated and presented graphically.
Development of an electronic device for reading Braille documents (Braille panel).
Authors: Баисов Н.Р. , Иманкулова Б.Б.
Published: February 2022

В статье представлена разработка прототипа электронного устройства для чтения документов Брайля (панель Брайля). Приведены основные схемы проектирования: программного и аппаратного дизайна. Также приведены основные характеристики использованного оборудования, описана процедура интегрирования текстового изображения, конвертация текста в язык Брайля и отображения символов при помощи электромагнитных реле.

This article presents the development of a prototype electronic device for reading Braille documents (Braille panel). The main design schemes are given: software and hardware design. The main characteristics of the equipment are described, the procedure for integrating a text image, converting text to Braille and displaying characters using electromagnetic relays is described.
Crowdwork for young people
Authors: O'Higgins Niall , Pinedo Caro Luis ,   International Labour Organization. Employment Policy Department
Published: February 2022

In recent years, crowdworking has emerged as a small but rapidly growing source of employment and income principally for young(er) people. Here, we build on previous work in identifying the determinants of crowdworkers’ earnings. We focus on the reasons why young crowdworkers earn significantly higher hourly wages than their older counterparts. We show that this is due to the higher returns to experience accruing to younger crowd-workers. Educational attainment does not explain this age-based differential, as education is a negligible factor in determining crowdworkers’ earnings. We also analyse why young women earn around 20% less than their male counterparts despite blind hiring. We confirm that this is partly explained by constraints on working time faced by women with children. The analysis also shows that ‘freely chosen’ crowd work - as opposed to, young people crowd-working because of a lack of alternative employment opportunities - is conducive to higher levels of job satisfaction. Moreover, young crowdworkers in middle income countries earn less than their counterparts in high income countries but report higher levels of job satisfaction. This is entirely attributable to the lower quality of their options outside of crowdwork.