bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
БОШҚАРУВ КАДРЛАРНИ ТАНЛАШ ВА ЛИДЕРЛИК САЛОҲИЯТИНИ БАҲОЛАШДА КАДРЛАР СИЁСАТИ
Authors: Хуррамов Санжар , Камолова Гулхумор
Published: December 2023

Замоновий бошқарув кадрларини танлаш ва лидерлик салоҳиятини баҳолаш ҳозирги кунда ҳуқуқий дeмoкратик давлат, фуқарoлик жамиятини барпo этиш давлатимизнинг oлий мақcадларидан бири ҳиcoбланади, жамиятимиз ҳаётининг турли coҳаларини ривoжлантириш ва уни эркинлаштириш, раҳбар кадрларнинг каcбий маҳoрати такoмиллаштириш, маънавий қиёфаcидаги аҳлoқий жиҳатлари маcалаларининг мавқeини юкcалтиради, давлатимиз раҳбари кадрлар тарбияcига, маънавиятига, cалoҳиятига эътибoр қаратаётганлиги, раҳбар кадрлар фаoлияти уcтидан жамoатчилик назoратини кучайтиришга даъват этаётганлиги ҳам бугунги куннинг талабидир. Раҳбар кадрлар жамиятни ҳаракатга кeлтиради, халқ ичида мавжуд бўлган ижoдий кучларни уйғoтади, ижтимoий-иқтиcoдий ҳаётни ривожлантиради.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARIDA TA’LIM SIFATINING AYRIM MASALALARI
Authors: Djumayeva Guzal
Published: December 2023

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim sifatini oshirishda respublikamizda olib borilayotgan islohotlar, o’quv jarayonini davr talablariga mos holda tashkil etish, malakali kadrlarni tayyorlashda oliy ta’lim muassasalarining o’rni, talabalar salohiyati, professor-o’qituvchilarning kompitentligi va ta’lim jarayonida xorij tajribasining ahamiyati kabi masalalar o’rganilgan.
TА’LIM TIZIMIDА “UNIVERSITET 3.0” MОDELINI QО’LLАSH АFZАLLIKLАRI
Authors: Dаvlyаtоvа Gulnаrа
Published: December 2023

Bugungi kundа оliy tа’lim sоhаsi оldidа turgаn yeng muhim mаsаlаlаrdаn biri tа’lim sifаti vа bаhоlаsh tizimini tаkоmillаshtirish hаmdа rаqоbаtbаrdоsh kаdrlаr tаyyоrlаshdir. Bu hоlаt оliy tа’lim tizimini islоh qilish, nаzоrаt qilish, bаhоlаsh vа tа’lim sifаtini hаr tоmоnlаmа, hаm nаzаriy, hаm аmаliy jihаtdаn tа’minlаydigаn me’yоriy-huquqiy bаzаni о’rgаnish vа tаhlil qilishning dоlzаrbligini belgilаydi. Shungа kо’rа, ushbu mаqоlаdа hаm оliy о’quv yurtlаrining ilm-fаngа аsоslаngаn iqtisоdiyоtni rivоjlаntirishgа fаоl e’tibоri, о’qitishdа innоvаtsiоn usullаr, tаdbirkоrlik sоhаsi bilаn uzviy аlоqа о’rnаtish, universitetdа оlib bоrilаyоtgаn ilmiy tаdqiqоt ishlаrini bevоsitа ishlаb chiqаrishgа jоriy yetish kаbi mаsаlаlаr yоritib berilgаn.
BANKLARARO RAQOBAT VA UNING BANK TIZIMI BARQARORLIGINI TA’MINLASHDAGI ROLI
Authors: Jo‘rayev Isroil
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada banklararo raqobat va uning mamlakat bank tizimi barqarorligini ta’minlashdagi roli ko‘rib o‘tilgan. Shuningdek, mamlakatimizda banklararo raqobatning joriy holati va unga xos bo‘lgan tendensiiyalar, bank tizimi barqarorligi va unga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar tahlil qilingan va xulosalar berilgan.
O’ZBEKISTONDA MEHMONXONA BIZNESI SAMARADORLIGI TAHLILI
Authors: Mardonova Dilrabo
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekistonda mehmonxona biznesi rivojlanishining umumiy tendensiyasi tahlil qilingan. Shu bilan birga, Samarqand shahrida joylashgan Nodir Samarqand mehmonxonasi misolida resurslarning samarali taqsimoti masalasi simpleks usuli yordamida yechilgan.
Effect of Foliar Application of Macro and Micronutrients on Quality Seedlings Production in Small Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton.)
Authors: D. Divyabharathi , C. S. Ravi , M. Ganapathi , M.S. Nandish
Published: December 2023

An experiment was carried out to assess the effect of foliar nutrition with macro and micronutrients on quality seedlings production in small cardamom seedlings in the secondary nursery at ZAHRS, Mudigere with seven treatments and three replications in Completely Randomized Design during the year 2020-21. The results of study revealed that, among the different treatments studied, combined application of macro and micro nutrients (19:19:19 @ 0.50%+ MgSO4 @ 0.25%+ ZnSO4 @ 0.25 %+ Borax @ 0.25 %) thrice at monthly intervals after 30 days of transplanting in the secondary nursery recorded significantly maximum pseudostem height (56.07 cm), number of leaves (7.26), leaf area (646.90 cm2), leaf area index (5.24), total chlorophyll content (1.68), number of primary (13.66) and secondary roots (76.85), root length (41.40), root thickness (1.58), root volume (17.88 cc), total dry matter production (5.61 g), tillering percentage (25.43), Dickson quality index (1.56) and volume index (259.87) at 120 days after treatment. The nutrient status of the nursery media revealed that, the available nitrogen (318.00 kg/ha), phosphorus (27.50 kg/ha) and potash (230.00 kg/ha). The analysis of plant nutrients at 120 days after treatment revealed that, the higher nitrogen (2.72 %), phosphorus (0.20 %) and potassium (3.90 %) were also recorded maximum with combined spray with macro and micronutrients. Hence, combined application of foliar nutrients proved to be the best application than either single spray or combination of two and uninoculated for raising quality seedlings in cardamom.
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.): A Potential Allelopathic Crop - A Review
Authors: C. S. Arunima Babu , K. Raj Sheeja , Unnikrishnan Dhanu
Published: December 2023

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one the oldest oilseed crop cultivated in India. It is cultivated as third crop in summer rice fallows or in marginal lands. Seeds of sesame are used for the extraction of oil, that contain many pharmaceutical and cosmetic properties. Research findings revealed that sesame contains many allelochemicals. The present review focuses on the allelopathic effect of sesame on weeds and crops. Exploring the allelopathic potential of sesame would help to develop bio-herbicides in future and reduce the use of synthetic herbicides in weed management. In addition to this, study on allelopathy of sesame would help to select suitable crops in rotation which are compatible to the sesame.
Effect of NPK on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chilli
Authors: Singh Vishal , Singh Devi
Published: December 2023

An experiment was conducted on the topic “Effect of NPK on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chilli’’ during winter season 2021-22 at the Research Field of Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. The observations were recorded on the parameters i.e. Growth, Yield, Germination Percentage, Quality. Which included the Plant Height, Number of Branches, Flowering, Plant Spread, Germination Percentage, TSS, Fruit Color, Fruit Length, Fruit Diameter, Yield/plant, Yield/hectare, Fruit Weight. In order to achieve maximum production without lowering the quality of the chilli, A study was conducted at the Department of Horticulture, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj. Eight treatments were used in the experiment, which was set up in a randomized block design and triple duplicated. Results demonstrates that the treatment (T3) i.e. 140:90:80 NPK combination gives superior Plant height (80.83cm), A greater number of branches (9.66), maximum number of fruits per plant (47.33), Fruit length (10.66 cm), Fruit girth (4 cm), Yield (23.95 t/ha), Gross profit (479,000.00 Rs/ha), Net profit (361,554.00 Rs/ha), B:C ratio (4.07). The level of NPK enhanced the yield, improve the input-use efficiency by the crop and can certainly lower down the expenditure on costly fertilizers to the farmers.
Paisagem, sociedade e natureza: a emergência dos campos nativos em Poços de Caldas – MG
Authors: Oliveira Thomaz Alvisi de
Published: December 2023

A importância dos campos nativos enquanto áreas de interesse à preservação, é pauta recorrente em pesquisas que vinculam a expansão urbana à supressão dessas fitofisionomias. Ao mesmo tempo que prestam importantes serviços ecossistêmicos sua conservação é um desafio diante da antropia comum às paisagens engendradas a partir das relações estabelecidas entre sociedade e natureza. Este trabalho objetiva chamar a atenção para reflexões sobre processos de organização e ocupação territorial adotados no âmbito do planejamento das cidades, tendo como cenário a área urbana de Poços de Caldas-MG, mais especificamente aquela em contato com mosaicos de campos nativos. Utilizou-se de abordagem metodológica dialética e integradora com atividades de gabinete e campo. As ponderações decorrentes apontam para a necessidade de se organizar um planejamento mais participativo e eficiente da cidade, com intuito de garantir a sobrevivência dos campos nativos junto ao contexto paisagístico ao qual estão inseridos.
Expansão urbana e a pressão sobre os campos naturais de altitude em Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Santos Mireile Reis dos , Heldt Junior Roosevelt , Oliveira Fabiana da Silva , Saporetti Junior Amilcar Walter , Souza Melina Mara de
Published: December 2023

A expansão urbana e o parcelamento do solo por loteamentos podem causar impactos ambientais relevantes sobre os ecossistemas, principalmente em municípios com relevo montanhoso, como Poços de Caldas, MG. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar e analisar a expansão de atividades de infraestrutura e urbanização, principalmente loteamentos, ao longo das últimas décadas sobre Campos Naturais de Altitude remanescentes. Para o mapeamento da expansão urbana, utilizamos o modelo digital de elevação (MDE), com resolução espacial de 30 m, que possui escala 1:50.000, captadas pelo radar do sensor Alos/Pasar 2020, fornecidas pela ASF. O programa QGis foi utilizado para tratamento das imagens e os dados foram sobrepostos às cartas de declividade, hipsometria e do plano diretor. Pode-se concluir que os Campos de Altitude estão sendo substituídos por loteamentos e atividades de parcelamento do solo desde os anos de 1990, mais precisamente a partir de 2010.
Inovasi Manajemen Referensi: Pelatihan Aplikasi Research Rabbit dan Zotero Untuk Mahasiswa Ekonomi
Authors: Della Fadhilatunisa  , Nurafni Oktaviyah  , Andika Isma  , Jasruddin Daud Malago  , Oky Nur Pratiwi Johansyah
Published: December 2023

Pada era penelitian akademis yang semakin kompleks, keterampilan manajemen referensi menjadi krusial bagi mahasiswa ekonomi. Pelatihan ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengelola referensi penelitian. Pengabdian ini dimulai dengan pengembangan materi pelatihan yang terstruktur, mencakup konsep dasar manajemen referensi, langkah-langkah praktis penggunaan Rabbit dan Zotero, dan integrasi studi kasus ekonomi. Sesi pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan teori dan praktik, memberikan peserta kesempatan untuk langsung menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan penerapan Rabbit dan Zotero oleh peserta. Mahasiswa melaporkan efisiensi dalam proses penelitian, penghematan waktu, dan peningkatan akurasi dalam penyusunan referensi. Pelatihan ini tidak hanya menguraikan dampak positif dari inovasi ini, tetapi juga menyoroti relevansinya dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi, khususnya di jurusan ekonomi. Implikasinya termasuk peningkatan kualitas penelitian mahasiswa dan persiapan mereka untuk tantangan akademis dan profesional di masa mendatang.
Relación de la sarcopenia con el estado nutricional en pacientes con enfermedades reumatológicas
Authors: Idrovo Chiriboga Viviana Katherine , Santander Segarra Paula Camila , Zúñiga Vera Andrés Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Introducción: la sarcopenia es una enfermedad crónica definida como la pérdida paulatina de la fuerza y masa muscular, condición que repercute en la calidad de vida del individuo. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la relación entre la sarcopenia y el estado nutricional de pacientes reumatológicos.
Métodos: el presente estudio de casos (CA) de pacientes reumatológicos y controles (CO), fue realizado en el centro médico IHRED-Guayaquil. Se registró la dinamometría manual, bioimpedanciometría o densitometría ósea y capacidad autónoma de respuesta a frecuencia de consumo de alimentos, ejercicios fisco y pruebas complementarias.
Resultados: Fueron 60 controles con 81.7 % mujeres y 59 casos con 84.7% mujeres. El grupo etáreo prevalente en CO de 51 a 60 años, en CA fue de 19 a 48 años (P<0.01). No hubo diferencia entre la composición corporal entre ambos grupos con similar distribución de masa muscular y grasa visceral (P >0.05). Sin direferencia en ingesta de proteínas, carbohidratos y grasa entre los grupos. Existieron más casos de sarcopenia en el grupo CA y mayor número de caídas por año. La presencia de enfermedades reumatológicas se constituyeron un riesgo de sarcopenia con dificultades para levantarse de la silla y subir escaleras [OR 3.2179 (IC 95 % 1.218-8.50) P=0.0183] y [OR 3.3065 (IC 95 % 1.3577-8.048) P=0.0085.] respectivamente.
Conclusiones: se deduce que las enfermedades reumatológicas son un riesgo independiente y adicional a las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles para el desarrollo de sarcopenia en este grupo de estudio.
Design Website for Digital Promotion SMEs Product by Optimize SEO Techniques
Authors: Ahmad Akbar  , Suheri  , Josua Betrand Sinaga
Published: December 2023

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) frequently face challenges in effectively promoting and selling their products online. This study aims to develop an optimized website design for digital promotion of SME products, incorporating enhanced search engine optimization (SEO) techniques. The paper first reviews key barriers inhibiting SMEs from harnessing digital channels, including limited expertise and resources in web development, SEO, and online marketing. Core principles of effective website design are then introduced, covering aspects like user-friendly interfaces, high-quality content, efficient site architecture, and responsive layouts. Building on this, SEO best practices are outlined based on an analysis of major ranking signals and algorithmic behavior. An integrated methodology is subsequently proposed for planning and creating SEO-optimized websites tailored to SME product promotion. The methodology incorporates defining goals and KPIs, competitor analysis, keyword research and mapping, optimized content development, technical site optimization, performance tracking, and continuous improvement. To validate the efficacy of this methodology, the study implements it in developing an e-commerce website for a small homemade food business. KPIs including organic traffic, conversions, and revenues are tracked before and after site development. The results demonstrate significant increases across key indicators, highlighting the effectiveness of the proposed approach in bolstering SME digital promotion through optimized website design and SEO. The methodology and findings aim to provide an accessible, impactful framework for SME adoption of digital channels.
Evaluation Of Internet Of Things (Iot) For Monitoring And Control Of Home Electronic Appliances
Authors: Deri Sembiring
Published: December 2023

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and reliability of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the context of monitoring and control of household electronic appliances. Rapid developments in the IoT domain have opened up new opportunities to integrate home appliances into a connected digital ecosystem, with the aim of improving user efficiency, convenience, and security.

The methodology of this research includes the implementation of an IoT infrastructure consisting of sensors, actuators, and communication platforms, as well as the development of control applications via mobile devices. Selected household electronic appliances, such as lighting devices, air conditioners, and security systems, will be integrated into the IoT network to facilitate remote monitoring and control.

During the evaluation, performance parameters such as response time, connection reliability, and energy consumption will be measured and analyzed. In addition, user experience in using the control application via mobile devices will also be evaluated through questionnaires and interviews.

The results of this study are expected to provide in-depth insights into the potential and limitations of IoT implementation for monitoring and control of household electronic appliances. The implications of the results of this study can support the development of better solutions in creating a smart, efficient, and customizable home environment according to individual preferences and needs.
A case report of a full term primary advanced extrauterine abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Enaruna NO  , Oboigba OO  , Dunsin TO
Published: December 2023

Background:Extra-uterine abdominal pregnancy is extremely rare and is frequently missed during antenatal care. This is a report of a full-term extra-uterine abdominal pregnancy in a grand multipara who had recently used progesterone-only contraceptive and had laparotomy with good maternal outcome.Case presentation: A 35-year-old, grand multipara presented at term having been managed over the previous 2 days in a primary health care facility. A diagnosis of cervical dystocia with intrauterine fetal death was made, and she was taken for emergency Caesarean section under general anaesthesia. Intraoperatively, an intact uterus with the fetus lying in the abdomen and surrounded by an amniotic fluid-filled sac, was found. The baby was extracted uneventfully, and the placenta was delivered easily from its location in the pouch of Douglas, without serious haemorrhage. The mother subsequently made progressive recovery and was discharged home in good condition.Conclusion: Primary abdominal pregnancy is the rarest type of ectopic pregnancy which requires a high index of clinical suspicion supported by radiological exploration to diagnose, but is so often missed that progression to advanced gestation will continue to grace the medical literature. Hence, there is need for continued vigilance for detection and appropriate management.
REGULATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Suhendar Heris , Janwari Yadi
Published: December 2023

Religious courts have a function as actors of independent judicial power at the first level to administer justice to uphold law and justice. To carry out their functions, religious courts are given the duty and authority to examines, decide and resolve cases at the first instance between people of the Islamic faith, one of which is in the field of sharia economics. The urgency of this research is to explain and analyse the implementation of Radbruch's legal objectives in the trial process, so as to produce a fair and certain court decision. Therefore, this research aims to examine the regulation and significance of the settlement of sharia economic disputes in the Religious Courts. This research is a doctrinal research that examines the law conceptualised as a rule, using conceptual approaches and legislation. The results of the study found that: 1) the regulation of economic dispute resolution comes from legislation, customs, and jurisprudence; and 2) the significance of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Religious Courts, namely the obtaining of justice, finality / usefulness, and legal certainty for the justice-seeking community.
ANÁLISE DAS RESTRIÇÕES ENFRENTADAS POR ENFERMEIROS NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS NA ESTRATÉGIA DA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Rosa Fernanda dos Santos , da Silva Luana Cristina Castro , Ebner Claudia
Published: December 2023

O enfermeiro da Estratégia da Saúde da Família enfrenta dificuldades nos tratamentos de feridas, devido a diversos fatores como: dificuldade com a carência de materiais, equipe não treinada, falta de material e adesão do paciente. Realizar uma análise para definir as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo enfermeiro na estratégia da saúde da família na realização de curativos. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica interativa de literatura. Nos estudos pertinentes a esta temática, identificaram-se desafias na capacitação de profissionais, a não adesão dos pacientes ao protocolo terapêutico, o despreparo de preparo da equipe, e a carência de recursos materiais. Conclui-se, com base na análise empreendida no âmbito desta monografia, mediante revisão da literatura, que as principais vicissitudes enfrentadas pelo enfermeiro residem na insuficiência de recursos materiais, na carência de adesão ao protocolo terapêutico por partes dos pacientes e na falta de preparação da equipe.
HİZMET KALİTESİ VE FİYAT ALGISININ MÜŞTERİ MEMNUNİYETİ VE SADAKATİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: ERZURUM’DA FAALİYET GÖSTEREN GÜZELLİK MERKEZLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: GÜZEL Dilşad , YAZICILAR SOLA Fatma Gül , ŞİMŞEK Tuba
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde sadece kadınlar değil aynı zamanda erkekler de kişisel bakımlarına dikkat etmektedirler. Bu durum kişisel bakım ile ilgili olarak güzellik merkezlerinin önemini etkilemektedir. Sektörde yer alan firmaların kaliteli hizmetleri düşük fiyatlar ile müşteri memnuniyetini sağlayacak ve müşteri sadakatini kazanacak şekilde ilgili pazara sunmaları rekabet edebilirliklerini artıracaktır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı Erzurum il merkezinde bulunan güzellik merkezlerinde hizmet kalitesi ve fiyat algısının müşteri memnuniyeti ve sadakati üzerindeki etkisini belirlemektir. Alanyazında müşteri sadakatine olan pozitif etkileri bağlamında birçok defa ele alınmış olan hizmet kalitesi ve fiyat algısı araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ilişkinin daha açık ve saflaştırılmış bir biçimde ortaya çıkarılabilmesi amacıyla da müşteri sadakatinin gerçekleşmesine zemin oluşturduğu varsayılan müşteri memnuniyeti değişkeninin bu ilişkide bir etkiye sahip olup olmadığı çalışmanın ana sorunsalı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda hizmet kalitesi ve fiyat algısının müşteri sadakatine olan etkisinde müşteri memnuniyeti değişkeninin aracılık etkisinin araştırılması çalışmanın ana araştırma konusunu teşkil etmektedir. Bu amaçla oluşturulan 400 anket, Erzurum il merkezinde bulunan güzellik merkezlerinden faydalanan tüketicilere 2022 Aralık ve 2022 Şubat aylarında çevrimiçi ve yüz yüze olarak uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 28.00 paket programı yardımıyla, frekans analizi, güvenilirlik analizi, Wann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuş ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada aracılık etkilerinin tespiti amacıyla aracılık analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde hizmet kalitesi ve fiyat algısının müşteri sadakatine etkisinde müşteri memnuniyetinin ayrı ayrı aracılık etkilerinin söz konusu olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’DE KADINLARIN İŞGÜCÜ PİYASASINA DAHİL OLMAMA NEDENLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: TAŞAR İzzet , NAMLI Şeydanur
Published: December 2023

Ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesi için üretim faktörlerinin tamamını maksimum verimle kullanılması gerekmektedir. Üretim faktörlerinden biri olan emek, piyasada işgücü olarak adlandırılmaktadır. İşgücü piyasasında tam verim sağlanabilmesi için dengeli bir işgücü katılım oranı olması gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de işgücünün kadın-erkek dağılımında kadınların aleyhinde bir dağılımı olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışma amacı dahilinde işgücünün dengeli dağılımını sağlayabilmek ve üretim faktörlerinin maksimum kullanımı için işgücü piyasasını cinsiyet dağılımına göre incelemektedir. Kadınların işgücüne katılmama nedenleri ve kadınların işgücünde katılma/katılmama durumunda oluşan algılar incelenmiştir. Çalışmada işgücü analiz edilirken kadın ve erkek olarak iki ayrı grupta incelenmiştir. İşgücüne katılmama nedenleri klasik okul, neoklasik okul, marksist okul ve feminist kuram görüşleriyle değerlendirilerek bu durumun iktisat teorisindeki yerine vurgu yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma 2 ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde kadın işgücüyle ilgili teorik bilgiler incelenmiş, iktisat okullarının kadın işgücüne bakış açısı belirtilerek, kadın işgücünü inceleyen literatür taraması yapılmıştır. İkinci kısımda ise Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) verileri tablo ve grafik haline getirilerek kadın ve erkeklerin işgücüne katılmama nedenleri incelenmiştir. TÜİK’ den alınan ‘aile içi anket’ çalışmalarıyla kadının işgücü piyasasına katılımıyla ilgili toplumsal görüş sınıflandırılarak çalışma içerisinde değerlendirilmiştir. TÜİK’in oluşturduğu ‘katılmama nedenleri’ alt başlıklara ayrılarak detaylandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye’deki verilerin neoklasik okulun ayrımcılık teorisine uygun olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Avrupa Birliği’nde yer alan ve kadın işgücü katılımının yüksek olduğu ülkelerle karşılaştırma yapılarak politika önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Vastarinta, tappaminen ja armeija varhaiskirkon ajattelussa
Authors: Seppälä Serafim
Published: December 2023

Varhaiskirkon eettinen opetus vastarintaan, tappamiseen, armeijaan ja sotiin liittyvissä kysymyksissä on herättänyt poikkeuksellisen ristiriitaisia tulkintoja. Tässä artikkelissa hahmotellaan tuon opetuksen sisältöä ja kontekstia sekä erilaisiin tulkintoihin johtaneita syitä erityisesti ortodoksisen teologian viitekehyksessä. Aikarajaus on 100-luvun alusta 300-luvun alkuun, ja lähteinä laaja otanta apologeettojen ja kirkkoisien tekstejä sekä varhaisimpia kirkkojärjestyksiä. Kirjoittaja väittää, että kirkon oppi ja opetus oli varsin yhtenäistä ja johdonmukaista, mutta myöhemmästä näkökulmasta niin radikaalia ja utopistista, että monissa tutkimuksissa tulkintaperspektiivi on valittu enemmän käytännön tapausten ehdoilla, vaikka jälkimmäiset voivat useista mahdollisista syistä olla luonteeltaan poikkeuksellisia.
MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.
Published: December 2023

Myasthenia gravis has a particular place among neurological diseases. The offered article gives information about the description, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, classification, clinical course, diagnosis and differential diagnosis, treatment of myasthenia, and myasthenic crisis.
MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND AGING
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K. , Aliyev R.R.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to study the aging of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), as well as the clinical course, neurological status, comorbidities, and therapeutic aspects in elderly people with MS. Materials and research methods. The study was carried out by 356 patients, whose examination and treatment was carried out by a special expert commission at the Neurological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan at the Republican Clinical Hospital named after academician M.Mirgasimov for one year (01.07.2013-30.06.2014) within the framework of the “State Program for the Treatment, Prevention and Control of Multiple Sclerosis” (SPTPCMS). Results and discussion. 7.3% (26 patients) with MS were ≥50 years of age. The average age of patients was 53.04±2.89 years, and the average age at which the first MS attack occurred was 38.73±9.47 years. At the time of diagnosis, the average age of the patients was 47.54±4.76 years. In patients included in the study, the mean duration of MS was 14.31±10.10 years. Secondary progressive MS was detected in half of the patients (50.0%), relapsing remmiting MS was observed in 38.46% of patients. It was demonstrated that secondary progressive MS in patients over 50 years of age prevailed over relapsing remmiting MS. As MS developed, there was an increase in the frequency of disturbances of the pelvic functions, sensory, motor and coordination disturbances. 15.4% of patients suffered from type 2 diabetes mellitus and 11.5% from ischemic heart disease. In single cases, gastrointestinal pathologies, degenerative diseases of the spine, and gynecological diseases were detected. Conclusions. Given the increasing incidence of other age-related pathologies, special attention should be paid to the timely detection and treatment of comorbid conditions in elderly patients with MS. After the implementation of the SPTPCMS, attention to MS patients and measures for the timely detection of the disease increased. At the same time, significant advances have been made in the treatment and rehabilitation of elderly patients with long-term MS.
FEATURES OF THE INCIDENCE AND MANAGEMENT OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION IN NORMAL THYROID FUNCTION AND SUBCLINICAL FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS AND ASSOCIATED PATHOLOGIES
Authors: Mustafayev I.I. , Abbasova L.Y. , Ismayilova N.R.
Published: December 2023

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common and serious complicated supraventricular arrhythmia. The presence of comorbidities during AF aggravates the course of this arrhythmia, increasing the risk of death and disability. The presented article provides information on the detection of comorbid cases associated with AF. The results show that 58.5% of patients had arterial hypertension along with AF, 78.7% had heart failure, 12.1% had DMT2, and 9.1% had metabolic syndrome. A combination of the above pathologies was found in some of the patients we examined. Thus, in the majority of patients, 2 comorbid pathologies (combination of AH and HF - 39.4%, combination of HF and DMT2 - 4.04%), and in 8.08% simultaneously 3 comorbidities (AH, HF and DMT2) were identified.
CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PREMATURE INFANTS WITH LESION CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Asadova T.A.
Published: December 2023

This article shows clinical features of the course of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in premature infants depending on gestation age. It has been shown that the brain and lungs suffer the most, which contributes to the development of neurological and somatic disorders. Studies have shown that the clinical course of HIE in premature infants is directly dependent on the state of health of mothers, fetoplacental background, on the structural and functional immaturity of the brain of infants, the presence of ante-, intra- and postnatal factors. The smaller the gestational age of the child, the more severe the long-term consequences from the central nervous system. The most severe course of HIE was observed in children with extremely low birth weight (ELBW) and low birth weight of (LBW).
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CONDITIONS IN YOUNG MEN AND MEN WITH PSYHONEUROLOGİCAL DİSORDERS OF 1518 AGE GROUP
Authors: Kazimov A.H. , Aliyeva D.M. , Hasanov Kh.I. , Chobanova O.M.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of age-related changes of psychophysiological condition and psychological well- being in healthy young men and in men with borderline neurotic disorders in 15-18 age group was conducted by 1) modeling of emotionally and psychologically strenuous activity; 2) modeling of positive emotions; 3) modeling of negative emotions. Psychophysiological testing was performed with correction sample, test on memory of numbers, test on mathematic equations, thermometric test. The results of psychophysiological testing show disturbance in a number of higher brain functions, namely, attention, short-term non-verbal memory, the rate of mathematic calculations, psychomotor static and dynamic coordination with minimal neurological disorders.
DETERMINANTS OF PRIMARY DYSMENORRHOEA IN SISIWI SMA NEGERI 1 GARUT IN 2022
Authors: Siti Ashmaraji Darmawan  , Istianah Surury  , RR Arum Ariasih
Published: December 2023

The incidence of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia has reached 64.5%, based on a survey conducted at one school in Garut Regency, as many as 60-70% of female students experienced primary dysmenorrhea. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the age of menarche, menstrual cycle, family history, physical activity, frequency of fast food consumption, and history of exposure to cigarette smoke with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. The method in this research uses cross-sectional with a total sample of 176 samples determined using stratified random sampling by determining probability using probability proportional to size then tested univariately and bivariately using Chi Square with α=0.05. The results of the study showed that factors associated with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea included age at menarche, family history, frequency of fast food consumption, physical activity, and history of exposure to cigarette smoke. Meanwhile, the menstrual cycle is not related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea. Suggestions that researchers can give include students being more careful and aware of themselves to prevent primary dysmenorrhea.
Association Between Gross Motor Function and Manual Ability in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Arif Fahad , Mannan Abdul , Jabeen Javeria , Shahzad Humna , Khalid Zonera , Qaiser Nayab
Published: December 2023

Background: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a complex neurological condition that significantly impacts a child's motor abilities. Understanding the relationship between gross motor function and manual ability in children with CP, particularly spastic diplegia, is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association between Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) levels and Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) as well as Bimanual Fine Motor Function (BFMF) in children with spastic diplegic CP.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 186 children aged 6-12 years with Diplegic CP, using convenience sampling. The GMFCS, MACS, and BFMF were employed to assess gross motor function, manual ability, and bimanual fine motor function, respectively. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, focusing on descriptive statistics and correlation coefficients.
Results: The mean age of participants was 8.35 years (SD = 1.998). The study comprised 57% male and 43% female participants. GMFCS levels distribution showed that the most common level was IV (31.2%), followed by levels III (19.4%) and V (18.8%). A strong correlation was observed between GMFCS and MACS (r = .752, p < 0.001) and a moderate to strong correlation between GMFCS and BFMF (r = .618, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The study concluded that gross motor function significantly influences manual ability in children with spastic diplegic CP. Higher GMFCS levels were associated with more severe impairments in manual ability and bimanual fine motor function.
Design of a Compact Microstrip Filtenna for Miniaturized Devices to Access Internet of Things Using Long Term Evolution
Authors: Boddu R. , Deb A. , Roy J. S.
Published: December 2023

A filtenna or filtering antenna has both radiation and filtering functions and is an important module for the RF front-end of wireless devices. The main function of a filtering antenna is to filter out the out-of-band interferences from the adjacent bands. In this paper, the design of a compact coplanar microstrip filtering antenna at 2.6GHz band is presented. The antenna is designed for the miniaturized devices for the city connectivity to access the internet of things (IoT) services over 2.6GHz long term evolution (LTE) gateways.  Filtering antenna is designed using hairpin bandpass filter integrated with semi-circular microstrip antenna. Filtering antenna is designed by computer simulation technology (CST) software and measurements are performed by vector network analyzer. Good impedance matching at 2.6GHz band is obtained for the filtering antenna by choosing appropriate dimensions of the hairpin bandpass filter.  The simulated 10dB return loss bandwidth of filtering antenna is 4.65% with maximum gain of 1.9dB. Measured and simulated results agree well for the semi-circular filtenna.
Impact of organizational justice dimensions on social exchange theory constructs: a literature
Authors: Schierholt Maria Isabel , de Souza Kauê Felipe Ramos , De Queiroz Ricardo Guimarães , Gimenes Régio Marcio Toesca
Published: December 2023

Justice plays an essential role in all social relationships, as it underpins ongoing commitment and mutual cooperation, even in situations of uncertainty, and creates an environment in which people feel valued, respected, and motivated to continue making a positive contribution to their environment. Organizational justice is related to employees' subjective assessment of the equity in the treatment received and its influence on engagement and behavior in the work context. This study aimed at carrying out a literature review of the dimensions of organizational justice and its relationship with the most diverse constructs related to the theory of social exchange, such as trust, commitment, and cooperation, whether from employees, customers, or other agents. To this end, a systematic review was carried out using PRISMA-based strategies on the Scopus and Web of Science databases between 2015 and 2020. The results of the quantitative analysis indicate that this is a relevant topic in the academic literature published in a wide variety of journals in different categories. Furthermore, the qualitative analysis indicates that the effects of the perception of justice can be predicted in a unique way when it comes to people's behavior in social interactions since the effects of the dimensions of justice are not standardized for the different constructs in different environments and groups. This leads to the conclusion that the relationship between the different dimensions of organizational justice is quite specific, depending on the variable being analyzed and the group under study.
A Content Analysis of the Numbers and Operations Learning Area-themed Articles Published in Turkey Related to Their Topic Trends and Results
Authors: KANDAL Rüveyda , BAŞ Fatih
Published: December 2023

This study aims to explore the articles reviewed according to their methods (variables whose effects were investigated, relational, predictive, review, measurement tool and activity development) in the numbers and operations learning area themed in mathematic education in our country within the scope of topic trends and results. The research was designed with the descriptive content analysis method. Totally 5021 volumes belonged to 124 magazines published in Turkey were investigated; 301 articles were reached and the obtained data were analysed with the descriptive analysis method within the scope of the research. The results are as follows: It was realised that mainly the effect of gender variables related to fractions and natural numbers on the achievement concept was investigated in the articles, in which the effect of various demographic features. It was determined that gender did not demonstrate differences in formal arithmetic and visualisation achievement, the fraction concept and achievement related to estimations in fractions, problem-solving achievement, operational and conceptual knowledge level and achievement concepts related to number sense; on the other hand, it indicated the difference in favour of female students in the achievement related to rates and four operations. It was noticed that the number of reviewed articles whose study focus was correlational and predictive was low, mainly the fractions and operations with
natural numbers sub-learning areas were studied. While the most associated sub-feature in the correlational articles was determined as the number sense performance/prediction achievement (in fractions), problem posing achievement, self-efficacy perception, gender and arithmetic skills were included in the predictive articles
Diagnostic Accuracy of Peripheral Blood Film Examination in Comparison to Bone Marrow Aspiration in Various Haematological Disorders: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gupta Manjulata , Parakh Priyanka , Garg Abhilasha , Soni Savita , Mishra Anju , Garg Dharmendra
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Bone marrow aspiration is a routine diagnostic procedure performed in hospitals for the diagnosis and management of haematological disorders. It involves cytomorphological assessment of all blood cells through bone marrow aspiration and Peripheral Blood Film (PBF) examination. Aim: To analyse the diagnostic accuracy of PBF in comparison to bone marrow aspiration for diagnosing various haematological diseases in southern Rajasthan, India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Pathology, Rabindra Nath Tagore (RNT) Medical College, Udaipur Rajasthan, India, from January 2016 to June 2022. The study included microscopic findings of 638 bone marrow cases along with corresponding PBF and complete blood count findings. The results were entered into an MS Excel sheet and evaluated using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 22.00 software. Chi- square test was used to calculate p-values. Results: The study included a total of 638 bone marrow aspiration cases, with 368 cases (57.68%) being male and 270 cases (42.32%) being female. The mean age was 30.8 years (4 months to 87 years). The most common bone marrow diagnosis was Erythroid Hyperplasia, with 187 cases (29.31%) (including micronormoblastic, megalonormoblastic, normoblastic, and nutritional), followed by Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML) with 154 cases (24.14%), and acute leukaemia with 152 cases (23.82%). Among the benign diagnoses, micronormoblastic erythroid hyperplasia was the most common with 68 cases (27.09%). Among the malignant diagnoses, CML was the most common with 154 cases (39.79%). The sensitivity of PBF diagnosis was 100% for Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia (CLL), CML, and Prolymphocytic Leukaemia (PLL), and 82.24% for acute leukaemia; 45.5% for lymphoma infiltration. The specificity was 100% for all cases. The accuracy was 95.75% for acute leukaemia, 99.06% for lymphoma infiltration, and 100% for CML, CLL, PLL, and myeloproliferative disorder-eosinophilia. The p-value was <0.001 for Acute Leukaemia, CML, CLL, PLL, myeloproliferative disorder-eosinophilia, and <0.002 for lymphoma infiltration. The overall sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and p-value were 84.5%, 100%, 90.6%, and <0.001, respectively. Conclusion: While bone marrow examination is crucial for confirming the diagnosis of haematological disorders, PBF examination alone can be used for phasing and confirming the diagnosis of CML and CLL.
Morphological Changes in Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, and Platelets in COVID-19 Infected Patients: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Umadevi Kovuri , Ali Mohd Imran , Motrapu Lavanya , Rajarikam Nagarjunachary
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is a highly infectious virus that mutates rapidly. This has led to the emergence of newer variants that can spread more easily and may be more resistant to current treatments and vaccines. It is possible that new variants could emerge in the future that could be even more dangerous than the current ones. Aim: To identify and describe characteristic changes in peripheral smears of COVID-19 patients. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Government Medical Hospital Nizamabad, Telangana, India from March 20, 2021, to June 10, 2021. A total of 600 COVID-19 patients who were tested positive via Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) were included, and blood tests were performed on the day of admission before any prior intervention. Samples were analysed using a Complete Blood Count (CBC) analyser, and peripheral smears were examined to identify the morphological changes of Red Blood Cells (RBCs), White Blood Cells (WBCs), and Platelets in COVID-19-affected patients. These changes help assess the disease process, its severity, and aid in its proper management. Results: Out of the 600 cases, 384 (64%) were males, and 216 (36%) were females. The study showed the following RBC changes: microcytic hypochromic RBCs 333 (55.5%), macrocytic RBCs 66 (11%), dimorphic picture 33 (5.5%); WBCs showed neutrophilia 535 (89.17%), lymphopenia 535 (89.17%), pseudo Pelger-Huët cells 468 (78%), smudge cells 360 (60%), reactive lymphocytes 360 (60%), large granular lymphocytes 72 (12%), and large giant platelets 444 (74%) in peripheral smears of COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: As COVID-19 patients showed specific morphological changes in RBCs, WBCs, and Platelets, CBC and peripheral smear analysis can be interpreted in conjunction with other clinical and confirmatory tests for prognostication and management of COVID-19 patients.
Distribution of Mast Cells in Uterine Leiomyoma and Adjacent Myometrium: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shobhitha D , Saranya Shankar , Dileep Yadav M , Ramaswamy Anikode Subramanian
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Mast cells are involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Their role in neoplasm angiogenesis remains an enigma. Mast cells have been observed in association with smooth muscle tumours of the uterus. The role of mast cells in leiomyomas is conflicting, with some studies favoring tumour development and others showing the opposite. Aim: To assess the distribution of mast cells in uterine leiomyomas and the adjacent myometrium. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 consecutive hysterectomy specimens from patients who underwent surgery for leiomyoma over a period of one year and five months at PES Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India. Sections from the leiomyoma and adjacent myometrium were stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) and toluidine blue stains. Mast cell distribution was calculated. The data was collected and analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) (Version 23.0; SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Mast cell counts were expressed as mean and standard deviation. The comparison between the means of different groups was performed using the “Independent sample t-test.” A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 100 leiomyoma cases were included in the study. The mean age of the study participants who underwent hysterectomy was 46.3±6.73 years, and the majority (32%) of them were in the age group of 46-50 years. The average number of mast cells in the leiomyoma and adjacent myometrium was 11.65±15.813 and 37.16±23.008, respectively. A statistically significant difference was observed between leiomyoma and adjacent myometrium (p-value<0.0001). Conclusion: A higher distribution of mast cells was observed in the myometrium adjacent to the leiomyoma. This finding may indicate that mast cells play a role in the growth of leiomyoma by providing appropriate growth factors.
Keloidal Dermatofibroma of the Face: A Rare Series of Three Cases
Authors: Srinivasan Sudha , Muniraj Femela , Raghavan Vijayashree
Published: December 2023

Dermatofibroma, also known as benign fibrous histiocytoma, is a cutaneous lesion that commonly affects young or middle-aged adults, with a slight preponderance in females. It usually presents as a single or multiple skin-coloured to reddish-brown nodule, primarily affecting the limbs. In the present case series, the authors reported three cases (two males and one female) of the keloidal variant of dermatofibroma, a benign fibrohistiocytic tumour. These cases involved patients aged between 32 and 55 years. All patients presented with nodular lesions on their faces, clinically diagnosed as dermatofibroma. Upon excision, the tumours exhibited circumscribed features with keloid-like areas, multinucleated giant cells, and inflammatory infiltrate. Keloidal dermatofibroma should be considered as a differential diagnosis when encountering tumours with keloid-like characteristics, especially in cases where incomplete excision may lead to recurrence. The present case series highlights the rarity of all three cases occurring on the face, as the prevalence of keloidal dermatofibroma is only 1% among other variants.