bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abel's Prototype: Sociality as the Scaling of Aggression
Authors: Lepskiy Maxim
Published: December 2023

The article explores the prototype of Abel in connection with the figures of Cain and Moses, building on the methodological approach of Lipot Szondi. The author delves into defining Abel's characteristics as a radical by comparing six different forms or possibilities of fate, exploring attributes such as "change," and examining the system of censorship as a determinant of drive dynamics. The identified functional characteristics of Abel's radical include (a) obedience; (b) inclination toward sacrifice; (с) patience; (d) altruism; (e) diligence; (f) willingness to give and sacrifice; (g) self-mobilization; (h) adaptive thinking; (i) devotion to God, kin, and community; (j) enforcer of moral standards; (k) the prototype of a martyr. Abel's type is marked by a reduction in rational censorship and the surrender of one's own understanding of life, transferring responsibility for one's life to figures like Cain or Moses. The victim with a martyr-like character is conditioned to endure adversity. The Abel-like image grants access to social advancement in authoritarian societies where individuals may not confront Cain directly. Abel exhibits a prevailing heteronomy, emphasizing the significance of external circumstances and socio-cultural norms over personal autonomy and goal-setting. In contrast, Cain and Moses emphasize autonomy, with Moses reconciling the contradiction into theonomy (religious leadership in the rational incorporation of the spiritual), while Cain is dominated by the autonomy of affects (such as anger and envy) with reduced rationality. In a collective sense, Abel serves Cain or Moses through sociality, adaptability, obedience, and sacrifice, contributing to the scaling of destructive or constructive aggression. Abel shifts responsibility to the larger entities of which he is a part, emphasizing belonging and partisanship in the collective context.
Duels of Camorra
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: December 2023

The author of the article presents the findings of an extensive criminological investigation into the Camorra, transcending the notion of the Camorra as a static and fleeting paradigm. In exploring the historical backdrop, origin, and evolution of this phenomenon within the context of historical events and societal shifts (Vahabi & Hassani-Mahmooei, 2016), the author not only categorizes the various types of Camorra conflicts but also elucidates the methods for resolving these conflicts, the weaponry employed, and the behavioral codes adhered to by Camorra duellists. This scholarly endeavor is fortified by references to archival materials from researchers, criminologists, and historians spanning the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries who scrutinized and documented the Neapolitan criminal organization known as the "Camorra." The primary aim of this article is to debunk the myths surrounding Camorra duels, which have gained prominence in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It seeks to illustrate how eminent criminologists of more than two centuries ago conceptualized the Camorra phenomenon and its socio-cultural significance. Through a comparative analysis, it becomes evident that the contemporary portrayal of the Camorra in the twenty-first century is significantly removed from historical accuracy.
Artificial Intelligence as a Global Problem of Modernity: Technological, Ontological, Anthropological Dimensions
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Nikitenko Vitalina
Published: December 2023

The significance of research into artificial intelligence in a digital society is underscored by several driving forces for change, including space exploration, biotechnology, and emerging technologies. These developments have profound implications for human society, impacting various contemporary concerns such as economics, politics, ethics, law, and conflict resolution. In navigating this digital landscape, anthropology must reexamine the place of humans within a society increasingly intertwined with artificial intelligence, encompassing consciousness and even the physical body. The primary objective of this study is to conceptualize artificial intelligence as a catalyst for ecosystem growth within the realms of technological, ontological, and anthropological dimensions.
Digital Society Transformation as a Sustainable Development Goal: Global Problems and Challenges of the Present
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Andriukaitiene Regina , Oleksenko Roman , Nikitenko Vitalina
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to comprehend both the theoretical and practical aspects of studying society's digital transformation as a sustainable development goal within the context of global problems and challenges of modernity. The research objectives are as follows: 1) to review the role and significance of digital technologies in addressing the challenges posed by the pandemic and in achieving sustainable development; 2) to identify digital transformation as an innovative approach to solving the problems associated with sustainable development; 3) to analyze the issue of digital divide as a global economic and social challenge; 4) to develop guidelines for enhancing the efficiency of innovative digital transformation systems. Currently, numerous studies have explored the connection between digital technologies and sustainable development. Digital technologies such as smartphones, the Internet, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and others have the potential to contribute to the implementation of the SDGs.
The Problem of Categorization of the Geopolitical Status of the State in Modern Geopolitics
Authors: Lepska Nataliia
Published: December 2023

The following paper represents the review of the geopolitical status of the state as a category of geopolitics. The author introduces the comprehension dynamics of the geopolitical status of the state in the theories of classical geopolitics and modern researchers. The paper emphasizes the difficulties in categorizing the geopolitical status of the state as a subject of power distribution/redistribution, its resources and functions in the multidimensional geopolitical space. The concept of ‘geopolitical status of the state’ is clarified through an analysis of related concepts of ‘social status’, ‘legal status’, ‘political status’, as well as operationalization of the notion of ‘geopolitical space’. The author remarks with regard to the geopolitical status of the state, on the one hand, it structurally regulates the role configuration of the world order and allows the states to participate more effectively in the global competition. At the same time, on the other hand, it is often used as a manipulative technology in fixing the asymmetry of power relations between states in the ‘dominance – subordination’ format, as well as a technology of geopolitical stigmatization of states in their subjective marginalization.
Mentalities Shaped by Geography: How Diverse Environments Influence Narrative Traditions
Authors: Spars Brandon
Published: December 2023

The article explores the evolution of human mentalities through storytelling, tracing a shift in narrative focus from survival-oriented nomadic societies to settled agricultural communities. The author argues that this shift, around 11,000 BCE, led to a transformation in storytelling values, emphasizing personal desire and the institution of marriage over communal survival. Drawing on examples from various cultures, the paper examines how geographic factors influenced storytelling, culminating in the celebration of heroes and the preservation of domestic spheres in river valley civilizations. The author further explores the reorientation of storytelling in island cultures, emphasizing the purity of place over racial purity. The article concludes with a reflection on modern storytelling, linking it to the persistence of racist mentalities and the shaping of narratives around borders and racial boundaries.
Examining the Subculture Phenomenon: An Application of the Counter-Alternative Method
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: December 2023

In the context of contemporary society, a significant challenge in investigating subcultures, traditions, and religions lies in the divergence of opinions among the majority of scholars concerning the focal point of examination. There is a growing fascination with delving into these domains, leading to an escalating number of scholarly publications focused on investigating and comprehending diverse issues in this domain. Nevertheless, as the quantitative metrics rise, the disparities in evaluations of identical subjects among various researchers become conspicuous.
The New Roles of Executives in Business
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to comprehend the stages in the executive’s (manager’s) evolution specifically in terms of the logic of enterprise organization as a structure and the security of the system being shaped. It considers the security aspect of both the manager (and CEO) and the overall organization, since the organization cannot function at a decent level without the leader. The laws of nature, the substitution of a superior for another strong and courageous one, the factors of natural selection, etc. do not apply in business, as this system is constructed and functions according to other principles and is an artificial structure, not a natural one. Yuval Noah Harari (2014), in his book ‘Homo sapiens: A Brief History of Humanity’, points to Peugeot as an example. The author indicates that any company, an enterprise as a relational entity is itself a fiction invented by people (Harari, 2014). An enterprise without people cannot function as a structure, and people without proper organization, which implies a leader, do not organize themselves either. This essay focuses explicitly on the evolution and developmental stages of the demands imposed on managers by both the external environment and the internal organizational dynamics.
Criminals, Business and State in Post-Soviet Ukraine
Authors: Skvorets Vladimir
Published: December 2023

On the thirtieth commemoration of Ukraine's independence, the present condition of the country highlights the necessity of contemplating the historical trajectory that post-Soviet Ukrainian society has traversed. This is not merely a retrospective consideration encompassing the past and present, but also, perhaps more crucially, a forward-looking assessment of Ukraine's future. While Ukraine exhibited a sense of cohesion and significant societal integration shortly after declaring independence, as evidenced by the outcomes of the All-Ukrainian referendum conducted on December 1, 1991, the year 2021 reveals a notable departure from these characteristics (State Archival Service of Ukraine, 2013). Present-day post-Soviet Ukrainian society has become fragmented, marked by discernible social fault lines. As Samuel Huntington (1996) observes, Ukraine is a nation divided along cultural lines, with two distinct civilizations. The fault line between these civilizations, demarcating the West from Orthodoxy, has bisected the nation for centuries (Huntington, 1996). Over the post-Soviet era, Ukraine has experienced a profound transformation in the role of the state, which has rapidly diminished in its capacity to effectively manage the fundamental pillars supporting society. Throughout this period, Ukrainian society has grappled with an enduring systemic crisis. The erstwhile Soviet framework of existence in Ukraine was dismantled, yet efforts to establish a novel system predicated on principles like market economy, human rights, and democracy have encountered significant challenges. While the contemporary Ukrainian society may project an appearance of stability, it conceals vulnerabilities to the deleterious trends stemming from its transformation, which are driven by three primary factors: the state, business entities, and criminal elements.
The Category of "Philosophy" in the Context of Psychology of Fate
Authors: Panchenko Olga
Published: December 2023

The article presents the author's practical reasoning about the essence of the complex concept of "philosophy" in the light of the psychology of fate (or fate-psychology). In terms of logical reflection, it is designed to answer questions about how philosophy is implemented in practice and how philosophical concepts change. It also addresses what needs to be done in order to develop an effective philosophy and achieve not only theoretical results but also practical results in the sphere of personal and professional efficiency, particularly in terms of interactions with other people (such as colleagues, employees, and potential clients). The school of psychology of fate is chosen as a field of practical knowledge that allows for the selection of a valid approach to resolving the aspects covered in practice.
Sociological Surveillance of the Pandemic: Exploring Interconnectedness, Panic, and Waves of Crisis
Authors: Lepskiy Maxim
Published: December 2023

The significance of examining the COVID-19 pandemic from a sociological perspective extends beyond medical issues. It primarily encompasses the social dimension, focusing on the way individuals interact, and the pandemic's influence on social, political, economic, and cultural realms. This includes the transformation of social institutions and structures, as well as the dynamics of social processes in both management and self-organization. The main subject of the article is the problem of studying the impact of a pandemic on modern society with its informational, cognitive-innovative, and hyper-realistic certainty. The author explores the phenomenon of the pandemic, its impact as a global threat and danger on micro, meso, and macro-social structures and organizations, on the main institutions of society, and on international institutions. The pandemic becomes a process of social "freezing" in the broad sense, meaning any relationships among people, but also entails social, political, economic, and cultural constraints; both public and international constraints of states and international institutions.
Psychology of Southern Italy: Research Concept
Authors: Illiusha Maryna
Published: December 2023

This article unveils an exploration in the field of psychology, with a focus on developing a research concept for the study of Southern Italy's psychology. The research concept undergoes a transformation from an idea into a scientifically methodological approach, refined to a suitable, technologically acceptable level through scientific transformations. Importantly, this research concept allows scientists to initiate the working process immediately without unnecessary delays.
The Global Notion of "Contract killer": Impact of Regional Adaptations
Authors: Suprun Halyna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to explore the concept of a "contract killer" ("hitman") by analyzing scientific knowledge and research conducted by the Memory Institute, including field research conducted by Expeditionary Corpus (special unit of the Memory Institute), under the leadership of PhD. Oleg Maltsev. The Expeditionary Corpus focused its research in 2019 on the philosophy of Southern Italy. By combining insights from various sources, this article aims to shed light on the intricacies of the "contract killer" concept and provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon within the context of Southern Italy's philosophical backdrop. This article also considers the fundamental differences between a serial killer (maniac) and a contract killer (hitman).
The Theoretical and Practical Dimensions of Developing the Philosophy of the Information Economy as a New Direction in Study
Authors: Teslenko Tatyana
Published: December 2023

The following article outlines the conceptual and categorical framework of the philosophy of the information economy as a relevant scientific pursuit. This framework emerges from the fusion of philosophical and economic principles in the era of globalization, the information society, and the digital economy. It exposes the laws that govern the evolution of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption, thereby synthesizing modern advances in economic science during the age of informatization. The primary objectives are defined, with a focus on establishing a pertinent conceptual and categorical structure for the philosophy of the information economy. This structure is designed to foster innovative principles for the information society, which, in turn, facilitate the development of inherent human capabilities, broadening the horizons of the traditional "spirit/mind-body" dichotomy that were formerly confined by both individuals and society. The analysis encompasses recent research and publications, with the philosophy of the information economy drawing upon diverse economic models of scientific and technological progress proposed by figures like Brynjolfsson and McAfee (2014), J. Trinks (1992), M. Furst (1992), and R. Florida (2014) and others. These models are grounded in addressing human challenges. The article uncovers the unexplored facets of the overarching issue—the theoretical and practical facets of conceptualizing the philosophy of the information economy as a new scientific domain that amalgamates philosophy and economics, politics and ecology, religion and morality. It also devises pathways for overcoming crises through philosophical and methodological reasoning.
Political Crimes: Theoretical and Applied Aspects of The Problem
Authors: Kindratets Olena
Published: December 2023

The article discusses one of the types of crimes, specifically political crimes. It emphasizes that the research remains relevant and significant in democratic countries. While conditions have been created in such countries to reduce the factors that lead to political crimes, the occurrence of such crimes has not been completely eliminated. The study aims to clarify the characteristics of contemporary political crimes. The author points out that despite the long history of research into this phenomenon, there is still no universally accepted definition for the concept of "political crime." In most definitions of political crime, these crimes are typically associated with the pursuit, maintenance, and use of power. The article focuses on the main issues that currently pique the interest of researchers analyzing political crimes, and it presents a classification based on the subjects and objects of these crimes. Studying both the individuals who commit political crimes and their victims is crucial to understanding the specificities of these crimes. The article draws attention to the fact that labeling actions within the political sphere as "criminal" is contingent upon various factors, including systems of values, established norms and regulations, societal norms, and the influence of media on public awareness. Trust in authorities and their legitimacy also plays a role. Furthermore, the article presents models that demonstrate shifts in attitudes towards revolutions, uprisings, and the reassessment of actions that were once considered "criminal." These shifts can be attributed to changes in the political and social systems. The author highlights that these alterations could be linked to transformations in the political and social systems.
The Research Concept of "Matrix of Life"
Authors: Maltsev Oleg
Published: December 2023

This article represents the culmination of the author's scholarly, practical, and epistemological comprehension of the research concept known as the "matrix of religions," which was initially presented in December 2020 at the Memory Institute by Dr. Oleg Maltsev, an academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences and European Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and a Doctor of Philosophy. The article serves as a reflection of the scientific and practical analysis conducted on the heuristic model of the "matrix of religions." This model has provided valuable insights into the sources and motivations underlying an individual's quest for their life path. The primary focus of this article is the formulation of the life quest, with specific attention to the categories of the "Russian and American quest." The outcomes of this research endeavor are the heuristic models and frameworks that aid in comprehending the essence, distinct characteristics, and obstacles encountered by individuals embarking on a significant quest in the 21st century.
Psychic Transformation Amidst Battle: Understanding PTSD and Combat-Related Psychic Trauma
Authors: Gavrilenko Igor
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a conceptual framework for understanding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and psychological battle fatigue (BF) as outcomes of mental adaptation to changing environmental conditions. These conditions are primarily linked to the experience of war, military threats, and the broader challenges of the global landscape. It is worth emphasizing that these challenges have, without exaggeration, affected the global population in 2022. The pressing need for research on PTSD and BF is driven not only by the significant shifts in global military events but also by the absence of fundamental methodological research that aligns with the demands of the 21st century. The author has identified crucial issues that form the basis for further comprehensive scientific and practical investigations. The overarching goal of this research is to develop effective methodologies and establish rehabilitation programs tailored to the specific needs of combatants, internally displaced individuals, and civilians residing in war-affected regions.
The Authors of the European Psychopathic Epidemic
Authors: Slobodyanyuk Costantino
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic related European hysteria of 2020 has a definite starting point. March 16 was the opening of a new order and new rules making in Europe. An unprecedented violation of the Schengen Agreement (first time in the history of the European Union) as a consequence of which Germany closed its borders. As it is known, afterward, Germany introduced an unusual quarantine. As a consequence of such precedent, these kinds of human control methods (targeted specifically on people, not the COVID-19) scaled all over the European Union and followed by some countries of Eastern Europe, in particular Ukraine. However, March 16 is a historical date for another off-radar reason. On March 16 a controversial article was published on the website of the Imperial College of London (Ferguson, 2020), which considerably influenced the decision-making process in European states and became one of the triggers of the psychopathic epidemic in western and eastern Europe. Materials published on the Imperial College of London website enabled elected officials to justify any measures with quarantine, which drove to significant economic consequences and generated unprecedented panic of populations. The invisible enemy and uncertain future, decorated and mutilated to some extent by the media, plunged Western and Eastern Europe into awe. The report of the scientific team led by Professor Ferguson (Neil Morris Ferguson) from Great Britain is the central object of this journalistic investigation.
Dutch Navigation Model of Decision Making
Authors: Lepskiy Maxim
Published: December 2023

In the contemporary consumer-oriented world, where desire often outweighs rationality, there is a growing significance attributed to specific-historical decision-making models, among which the Dutch navigational model stands out. The article explores the primary dimensions of importance and universality inherent in decision-making mechanisms within human life. Specifically, it examines the case of the historical-cultural, semantic, and environmental legacy of the East and West India Company in Amsterdam through the application of visual sociology techniques related to the environment and decision-making culture in the field stage. The examination of culture and the decision-making process, particularly within historical expansion processes as a scaling of outcomes, is intertwined with crucial dimensions of decision-making. These include aspects related to activity, volition, personal-status (social-power) attributions, and the consequential significance of decisions as agents shaping fate in history. Political-strategic decisions made collectively at the highest echelons were harmonized through a unified command structure with hierarchical elements, adherence to the ship's charter, the rationality inherent in navigational logic, and a system celebrating the success of the ship's crew upon the venture's completion. The core of the navigational decision system revolved around key inquiries that mirrored crucial stages of decision-making: Where am I (reconnaissance)? Where do I want to go (goal setting)? Which direction to go (orienteering)? How do I get there (tactics and ship navigation)? Multimedia thinking, characterized by visual clarity and the openness associated with terrestrial geography, necessitated the integration of virtual marine geography. This marine geography not only reflected concealed but quantifiable underwater factors but also aligned with the invisible environment, reconstructed on maps. Additionally, it harmonized with subjective-architectural construction cartography, collectively fostering flexibility in decision-making.
Evolution of Conventional Apocalyptic Concepts in Contemporary Contexts
Authors: Fylypovych Liudmyla , Dokash Vitaliy
Published: December 2023

This joint contribution from two Ukrainian scholars, Prof. Vitaliy Dokash and Prof. Liudmyla Fylypovych, draws on Prof. Dokash's extensive expertise in eschatological studies within Christianity and Prof. Fylypovych's sociological analysis of contemporary religiosity. The article addresses the enduring scholarly interest in classical religious themes, particularly those related to the concept of Judgment Day. Additionally, it examines the relevance of this topic in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, considering the profound implications for humanity's survival after a global catastrophe. As the authors explore the potential consequences of the pandemic, framing COVID-19 as a multifaceted apocalypse—social, economic, political, and informational—they question whether religion can maintain its role as a social regulator in the post-apocalyptic era. The analysis delves into the Bible, specifically the book of Revelation, adapting its insights to the challenges posed by the pandemic. The article also investigates whether modern religious teachings offer novel perspectives and interpretations of existing apocalyptic scenarios in response to the unprecedented challenges posed by the pandemic.
Reinhart Koselleck and Hayden White as Metahistorians: The Critique of Modern Historical Writing toward the End of the Modern Age
Authors: Hutton Patrick
Published: December 2023

My purpose in this essay is to consider how the classic philosophy of history was reinvented as metahistory toward the end of the twentieth century. The German historian Reinhart Koselleck and the American historian Hayden White were its most prominent practitioners. Both scholars responded to the challenge of rethinking problems in historiography in light of the breakdown of the grand narrative of modern history, born of the European Enlightenment. Both rejected the teleological designs of the philosophy of history, yet are of particular interest for their inquiry into alternative conceptions of transcendence in historical interpretation. Koselleck reached toward a science of anthropology from his training in the idealist tradition of German philosophy. White, by contrast, reaffirmed history’s ancestral ties to the arts of writing. In juxtaposing these scholars, I highlight historiographical issues they raise about the relationship between the experience of the past and writing about it.
How Depth Psychology Evolved into Applied Psychology
Authors: Merevskaya Alyona
Published: December 2023

The article is written based on lectures and scientific research of Academician Oleg Maltsev. His scientific approach is based on the criteria of objectivity and impartiality, therefore, before the subject of research was outlined — its purpose, task definition, determination of the order and structure of the experimental-practical part, testing and validation of scientific discoveries, practical and tactical models and other aspects, that will be presented to the reader in this article, in the first place, primary sources were analyzed that define the constructive material and the systematic presentation of the doctrine and principles of fate-analysis as a science, as well as its historical value and academic affiliation.
Calabria Described By Cesare Lombroso
Authors: Filippova Anna
Published: December 2023

This article delves into the criminal anthropology of Calabria, employing a comprehensive methodological approach rooted in Cesare Lombroso's pioneering work "In Calabria" (Lombroso, 1898). The study meticulously examines various aspects, including lifestyle, cultural norms, traditions, and criminality. Methodologically, archival and historical analyses, socio-anthropological approaches, and statistical assessments are utilized to create a multifaceted perspective on Calabria's criminal anthropology. Lombroso's observations provide a detailed portrayal of Calabria's rugged landscape, dominant fishing activities, and unique geographical features, enriching our understanding of the region's socio-economic and cultural dynamics. The results offer valuable insights into the historical, cultural, and social factors influencing crime formation in this distinctive Italian region. The purpose of this article is to outline the main characteristics and features of Calabrian life and its criminal phenomenon, which underpinned the Calabrian criminal tradition. As a result, this tradition gave rise to one of the most powerful organizations in the world, characterized by parameters such as effective philosophy, management, and the establishment of business relationships.
Stories in Diverse Media? Play, Story Telling, & Critical Media Literacy in the Googleburg Galaxy
Authors: Gennaro Steve
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the role of language and storytelling as fundamental aspects of human experience. It emphasizes the importance of critical media literacy in today's tech-dominated world, where diverse stories and media are essential for democracy and freedom. The paper also highlights the impact of social media on storytelling and the need to challenge the dominance of profit-driven platforms. It underscores the power of storytelling through play and critical media literacy in shaping our understanding of the world and advocating for diverse perspectives.
Unveiling the Genius Mind: Exploring Strategic Planning, Management, and Practical Decision-Making in Unconventional Ways
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Nikitenko Vitalina , Andriukaitiene Regina , Oleksenko Roman
Published: December 2023

The focal point of this article revolves around delving into the strategic planning, management practices, and decision-making activities of business luminaries (such as Bill Gates, Andrew Grove, Steve Jobs) who were the pioneering stars of the contemporary technology realm. Drawing from an in-depth analysis of their three-decade experiences steering companies with a cumulative value of 1.5 trillion dollars—namely, Microsoft, Intel, and Apple—we have distilled five foundational principles that were consistently present in their strategic planning approaches. These principles not only empowered them to surpass competitors but also served as a guide for their unparalleled success. A shared attribute among these individuals was their adeptness at recognizing their weaknesses and orchestrating actions to counterbalance those shortcomings. They demonstrated a proclivity for enlisting executives who possessed traits, habits, and competencies they themselves lacked. Yet, despite their astute awareness of their own strengths and limitations, B. Gates, E. Grove, and S. Jobs exhibited some degree of error in crafting the management blueprint for their companies' future—tasks that eventually landed on someone else's shoulders.
Cybercrime as the Newest Phenomenon of Information and Communication Society and the Means of Its Prevention
Authors: Voronkova Valentyna , Nikitenko Vitalina , Kapitaneko Nataliia , Andriukaitiene Regina , Oleksenko Roman
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the research is to analyze cybercrime as the most recent phenomenon of the information society, induced by the technological breakthrough of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which brought risks and challenges to all mankind. Objective of the study is the theoretical analysis of a rather complex and dangerous phenomenon of cybercrime, the occurrence of which is caused by a dynamic process of criminal use of disruptive technologies in selfish purposes of criminals for the enrichment and unlawful use. Cybercriminals are regularly updating techniques and tools to apply the latest technology to their illegal activities. Today, criminals are developing their clandestine mobile radio telecommunications systems in all countries and are demonstrating the highest level of technical expertise to improve them and in doing so outperform the defenders of law and order. Nowadays cybercriminals are practicing hacking into hundreds of millions of dollars’ worth of accounts, and they are far ahead of the curve. Thus, today we must realize the threatening scale of both organized cybercrime and terrorist organizations, to which governments have fallen out of favor as they turn on the people. The control of cybercrime in the information space acts as an object of research. The subject of the study includes ways to overcome the challenges and threats spread in cyberspace.
Efficiency of Mutual Funds and Portfolio Performance Measurement: A Case of Selected Mutual Funds in Tanzania
Authors: Raphael Gwahula
Published: December 2023

This study examines the current efficiency trends in the Tanzanian mutual fund industry over a five-year span (2018-2022), focusing on six specific funds: Umoja Fund, WekezaMaisha, Watoto Fund, Jikimu Fund, Liquid Fund, and Bond Fund. Employing a non-parametric approach, specifically Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), the research collects secondary data from diverse sources, including newspapers, journals, books, periodicals, and the websites of UTT and the Bank of Tanzania (BOT). Monthly Net Asset Values (NAVs) of the selected mutual funds are scrutinized from each scheme's inception. Motivated by the limited understanding of mutual fund efficiency in Tanzania despite reported successes in increased asset values, profitability, and investor numbers, the study reveals distinctive performances under Constant Returns to Scale (CRS) and Variable Returns to Scale (VRS) assumptions. Under VRS, all mutual funds consistently achieve nearly 100% efficiency, signifying optimal operational scales. However, under CRS, efficiency scores fluctuate over time, underscoring the importance of mutual funds' adaptability for enhanced efficiency. Furthermore, the research suggests that mutual fund size significantly influences efficiency and potential scale economies. Smaller mutual funds demonstrate superior resource utilization efficiency, attributed to their focused investment approach. The analysis of inputs and output slacks provides insights into efficiency and resource utilization, identifying areas of optimal resource management and highlighting opportunities for improvement. The findings offer valuable insights into mutual fund efficiency under different scale assumptions, emphasizing the importance of scale flexibility and efficient resource management for superior performance. Implications suggest avenues for further research to explore external factors, efficiency fluctuations, portfolio management practices, and longitudinal trends within the mutual fund industry.
Relationship Between Board Characteristics and Level of Corporate Disclosure Among Listed Companies in Tanzania
Authors: Mwacha Michael Josephat , Abayo Abdiel , Raphael Gwahula
Published: December 2023

This paper examined the relationship between board characteristics and Level of corporate Disclosure (LCD) among Tanzanian listed companies. Relationships between board size, board independence; directors’ remuneration and LCD were examined. The 105 firm-year observations for 21 listed companies in Tanzania from 2016 to 2020 were used. The study used the agency theory. An explanatory research design was employed. Balanced panel data for analysis were gathered using a survey method. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Regression analysis was used in testing hypotheses. Findings showed that board size, board independence, directors’ remuneration were positively related to LCD. It was recommended that listed companies should appoint a higher proportion of independent directors to their boards. Independent directors can provide impartial oversight and are more likely to prioritize transparency and disclosure. Companies are adviced to optimize board size aim for a board size that is appropriate for their specific needs and industry. Moreover, listed companies should adopt transparent and fair director remuneration practices. This includes disclosing the structure of director compensation, including; salaries, bonuses, stock options, and other benefits. Policymakers and regulators should consider implementing or strengthening regulations related to board composition, independence, and disclosure practices.
Intrinsic Motivation on Entrepreneurs' Intention to Adopt Crowdfunding: The Case of Kiva Lending Crowdfunding
Authors: Ndumbaro Felista , Mofulu George Mofulu , Ndaki Daudi Pascal
Published: December 2023

The study investigated the entrepreneur's intrinsic motivation and its relationship to the adoption of crowdfunding using a Kiva lending crowdfunding platform as case study. A total 241 entrepreneurs in Tanzania were surveyed using Partial Least Squares-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM 3) to examine whether perceived behavioural control, personal attitude, and self-efficacy were predictors of entrepreneurs’ intention to adopt crowdfunding. The results indicated that an entrepreneur's self-efficacy, attitude, and perceived behaviour control significantly determine their intention to adopt crowdfunding. The study revealed that entrepreneurs who engaged in crowdfunding possessed a high degree of self-assurance in their abilities, indicating that they were confident in their capacity to perform the necessary tasks to complete the fundraising process. Moreover, the research highlights the importance of understanding the attitudes of entrepreneurs towards crowdfunding. Entrepreneurs with positive attitudes towards crowdfunding were more likely to engage in it to raise funds for their venture. The findings suggested that crowdfunding platforms should pay attention to the attitudes of entrepreneurs towards crowdfunding to understand their motivations and expectations better. This will enable crowdfunding platforms to tailor their services to meet the needs and expectations of entrepreneurs, ultimately resulting in a more successful crowdfunding experience for all parties involved.
The role of microfinance institutions to the growth of women’s business projects
Authors:   HCMC University of Economics and Finance, Tang Sang My
Published: December 2023

The goal of the study is to understanding the role of microfinance institutions in the development of women’s business projects in Ho Chi Minh City. Four independent variables make up the research model: savings, microfinance financial access, skill development programs, and business support. SPSS software was used to analyze survey data from 300 female businessmen. The findings of the research indicate that access to microfinance financial access, loan terms, and skill development initiatives are all inadequate. A lack of savings and limited consumption make it challenging to hire more workers. Theoretically, this study has clarified the variables influencing the growth of female-owned businesses in Ho Chi Minh City. According to the research findings, three factors include savings, access to financing, and skill development programs have an impact on encouraging the development of business projects by women. The proposed study suggests some solutions for Vietnamese regulatory agencies and microfinance organizations to assist female entrepreneurs in their business endeavors.
Multimedia integration in expanding journalism genres
Authors:   Saigon International University, Doan Thuan Thi , Truong Thu Bao Cong ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Education
Published: December 2023

Multimedia on a newspaper platform is the use of many different media to present content in articles, including the integration of text, images, audio, video, and various interactive elements to create a holistic experience for readers. The genre of “biographical articles” integrated into multimedia, has developed in all dimensions of capacity, imagery, and connection, forming a broad genre known as a mega-story. In the context of the 4.0 technology revolution and mass communication, journalistic works are no longer merely linguistic. The integration of multimedia technology platforms helps journalistic works become impressive and unique.
Interactions and Non-Linearities in Regression Models
Authors: Armstrong Dave
Published: December 2023

Many theories in the social sciences and beyond suggest non-linear or conditional relationships. Even if relationships of interest are assumed to be linear, it is important to test whether those assumptions are tenable. In this course, we consider how to diagnose un-modeled non-linearity in generalized linear models, how to estimate models with non-linear and/or conditional relationships and how to best present the results of those models to people who may engage with your work. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. The seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.
Introduction to QDA Miner (Free 1-hour Seminar)
Authors: Silver Christina
Published: December 2023

Discover the fundamentals of QDA Miner in this concise one-hour workshop designed for beginners, including researchers, students, and professionals seeking an introduction to this widely-used qualitative analysis software. Participants will learn to navigate the QDA Miner interface, manage data, and conduct basic analyses and do basic visualizations. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
Introduction to NVivo (Free 1-Hour Seminar)
Authors: Silver Christina
Published: December 2023

Discover the fundamentals of NVivo in this concise one-hour workshop designed for beginners, including researchers, students, and professionals seeking an introduction to this widely-used qualitative analysis software. Participants will learn to navigate the NVivo interface, manage data, and conduct basic analyses and do basic visualizations. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
Statistical Machine Learning for Researchers
Authors: Flaxman Seth
Published: December 2023

This workshop is designed to empower researchers with the fundamentals of machine learning using R. Participants will learn the key principles that make machine learning so effective, powering the modern AI and deep learning revolution. Through hands-on exercises, participants will gain experience applying a variety of flexible and scalable statistical machine learning methods to analyze datasets and build effective predictive models. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided along with 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Introduction to ATLAS.ti (Free 1-hour Seminar)
Authors: Silver Christina
Published: December 2023

Discover the fundamentals of ATLAS.ti in this concise one-hour workshop designed for beginners, including researchers, students, and professionals seeking an introduction to this widely-used qualitative analysis software. Participants will learn to navigate the ATLAS.ti interface, manage data, and conduct basic analyses and do basic visualizations. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
Introduction to Dedoose (Free 1-Hour Seminar)
Authors: Silver Christina
Published: December 2023

Discover the fundamentals of Dedoose in this concise one-hour workshop designed for beginners, including researchers, students, and professionals seeking an introduction to this widely-used qualitative analysis software. Participants will learn to navigate the Dedoose interface, manage data, and conduct basic analyses and do basic visualizations. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
Interactive Dashboards and Web Apps with Shiny in R
Authors: Armstrong Dave
Published: December 2023

This seminar introduces Shiny, the R package that serves as a framework for building interactive web applications. One of the benefits of Shiny is that it allows dynamic cloud calculations that you can integrate into your research project (e.g., running statistical models with a custom specification, filtering and summarizing data, producing custom graphics). This seminar discusses how to build Shiny apps, how to customize their appearance, and how to host them so other users can view and interact with them -- readers, reviewers, or other research team members. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar. The seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.
Machine Learning and AI for Research in Python
Authors: Cerulli Giovanni
Published: December 2023

This seminar is an introduction to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence methods for the social, economic, and health sciences using Python. After introducing the subject, the seminar will cover the following methods: (i) model selection and regularization (Lasso, Ridge, Elastic-net); (ii) discriminant analysis and nearest-neighbor classification; and (iii) artificial neural networks. The course will offer various instructional examples using real datasets in Python. An Instats certificate of completion is provided at the end of the seminar, and 2 ECTS equivalent points are offered.
Generalized Linear Models for Social and Health Sciences
Authors: Armstrong Dave
Published: December 2023

This 12-week workshop provides a comprehensive understanding of GLMs and their application in various social and health science disciplines. With a lecture overview and hands-on lab component for each week, participants will gain practical experience in using R for implementing GLMs, evaluating model fit and presenting model results. An official Instats certificate of completion and 3 ECTS Equivalent points are provided at the conclusion of the seminar.
Qualitative Research: From Study Design to Publication
Authors: Grbich Carol
Published: December 2023

This seminar is designed to provide an overview of the current state of the art of Qualitative research. In particular, the theoretical and practical aspects which need to be addressed for the undertaking of a successful qualitative project will be a primary focus. The research questions, design changes, paradigms, methods and methodological shifts, data collection, analysis, presentation, and interpretation will all be explored in detail. There is no assumption of previous knowledge or experience in this dynamic field of research. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided and the seminar offers 2 ECTS Equivalent points for European PhD students.
Longitudinal Research with Mplus: From Design and Analysis to Publication
Authors: Zhou Le (Betty)
Published: December 2023

本研讨班介绍测量次数相对较少的纵向研究——纵向面板研究（longitudinal panel study）的研究方法。共分三天进行讲授：第一天总览纵向研究，包括设计和数据收集问题，用于分析纵向数据的结构方程模型（SEM）框架，以及评估跨时间的测量工具的不变性（measurement invariance）；第二天内容涵盖了SEM框架内的一系列工具，可用于分析纵向面板数据和假设检验；第三天是更进阶的课题，包括在模型里加入不随时间改变（time-invariant）和随时间改变（time-varying）的自变量、因变量、更高层次的数据嵌套结构（higher-level units），以及类别数据的处理。研讨班结束时将提供正式的结业证书，并为欧洲博士生提供2个ECTS（欧洲学分转换系统）学分。