bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Концептуальные параметры креативной экономики и ее категориальная канва
Authors: Хусаинова Ж.С. , Асанова М.К. , Бектлеева Д.Е. , Абауова Г.М. , Канкулов М.К.
Published: February 2023

Цель: Выявление природы креативной экономики и ареала ее категориальной структуры на основе обзора существующих исследований в данной предметной области с выделением доминирующих трендов и рэперных ориентиров.Методы: В работе использован арсенал системного, структурного и компаративистского методов анализа, а также инструментарий составления наукометрических карт с применением программного обеспечения VOSviewer для анализа исследований по креативной экономике, опубликованных с 1990 г. до 2022 г. в базе данных Web of Science с библиометрическими методами и визуализацией.Результаты: Определены параметры текущего уровня научного интереса к вопросам развития креативной экономики;  выявлен генезис исследований концепта креативной экономики; систематизирована научная карта, категориальная канва и концептуальная структура тематических кластеров в области исследования креативной экономики; выявлены приоритетные и актуальные тренды перспективных исследований в области концептуализации креативной экономики.Выводы: Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о постоянно растущем научном интересе к проблематике креативной экономики и креативных индустрий. Креативные индустрии не являются прямой заменяющей альтернативой базовым индустриальным отраслям отечественной экономики. Они вносят свой дополнительный вклад в общие результаты инклюзивного развития и формируют ее отличительные рыночные образцы, специфические блага и кластеры. Именно потому актуализируются вопросы формирования креативной экономики, креативных индустрий, рыночных механизмов их оценки, в том числе в координатах включенности всех социальных групп и имплементации их в государственную экономическую политику в отечественных условиях. Также возникает настоятельная необходимость в выработке инструментов, направленных на расширение границ креативных кластеров для прикладной иллюстрации их эффективности и реальной конкурентоспособности в отечественной среде.
Optical and Electrical Transport Properties of the ZnO:CdO Composite Film
Authors: Mussabekova A.K. , Tussupbekova A.K. , Aimukhanov A.K.
Published: February 2023

In this work, zinc oxide films and composite ZnO:CdO films with cadmium oxide concentrations of 3 , 5 , 7 , 10 , and 12 were obtained by spin-coating on FTO. The films were annealed in the atmosphere under the same temperature conditions of 450°C. The morphology of ZnO:CdO composite films was studied by the SEM method and an electron-dispersion analysis of the concentration of the studied substance was carried out. The influence of the surface morphology of the composite film with an increase in the CdO concentration from 3 to 12 on the optical and electrotransport properties of the ZnO:CdO composite film was studied. The optical absorption spectra of composite films of zinc oxide and cadmium were measured. ATauc plot is presented to determine the band gap of a ZnO:CdO composite film. It has been established that an increase in the CdO concentration on the ZnO surface leads to a decrease in the optical band gap. The observed decrease in the optical band gap of the film with increasing CdO is due to the small band gap of CdO. The method of impedance spectroscopy was used to study the main electrophysical characteristics, in particular, the dynamics of charge carrier transfer in nanocomposite films based on ZnO:CdO. It has been established that the CdO layer on the ZnO surface contributes to a decrease in the resistance value of the composite film Rw, an increase in the charge recombination resistance parameter Rrec at the interface, and an increase in the efficiency of electron injection.
Effect of synthesis duration on heat and charge transport in polycrystalline CuCr1-xMgxO2
Authors: Kulbachinskii V.A. , Kytin V.G. , Korsakov I.E. , Kupriyanov E.E. , Ismailov Zh.T.
Published: February 2023

Magnesium-doped polycrystalline ceramic samples of cooper chromite (I) have been prepared by solid phase synthesis. Phase composition and crystal structure of synthesis have been investigated by X-ray diffraction. Microstructure of samples has been investigated by scanning electron microscopy. Thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity have been measured in the temperature range 78<T<320 K. Significant reduction of thermal conductivity with an increase of synthesis duration have been observed. This effect was explained by formation of small amount of MgCr2O4 and Cr2O3 and CuO crystallites operating as effective phonon scatters. Formation of the MgCr2O4 phase is observed in X-ray diffraction patterns and SEM images of the samples with Mg content higher than 3 at. %. Formation of a small amount of Cr2O3 or CuO phase could be due to deviation of precursor’s content from stoichiometry. Obtained results open a perspective of thermoelectric figure of merit enhancement for copper chromite-based material.
Influence of vacuum on diffusion of moisture inside seeds of cereals
Authors: Shvidia V.O. , Stepanenko S.P. , Kotov B.I. , Spirin A.V. , Kucheruk V.Yu.
Published: February 2023

The article solves the problem of thermal injury of seeds of grain crops during drying, which are capillaryporous bodies. It is hypothesized that the use of a vacuum in the drying chamber reduces the risk of thermal stress. In this regard, the article studies the effect of a vacuum inside the drying chamber on the diffusion of moisture inside the seeds. Seeds are complex materials in which moisture has different bonds with dry matter. During the working process, the drying speed in the surface layers and inside the seeds occurs at different speeds. As a result, drying stresses occur, which cause cracks on the surface of the seeds. Based on the solution to the differential diffusion equation with an absorbing screen as a boundary condition, the condition for drying without thermal stresses is found. Experimental verification of theoretical studies is carried out on a specially made experimental setup on the example of corn seeds. The effect of thermal stress on seed viability is determined by laboratory germination. Experimental studies confirm the adequacy of theoretical statements. Thus, when drying the seeds of grain crops, which are capillary-porous bodies, there is a limit value of rarefaction, above which cracks appear on the surface of the seeds due to different drying rates on the surface and inside. For drying seeds of grain crops without thermal stresses, it is necessary to consider not only the heating temperature but also the rarefaction in the drying chamber, which should be close to the limit value.
Formation of TiN coatings by air plasma spraying
Authors: Kengesbekov A.B. , Rakhadilov B.K. , Zhurerova L.G. , Uazyrkhanova G.K. , Kambarov Ye.Ye.
Published: February 2023

Titanium nitride (TiN) coatings were obtained on the surface of 12Kh18N10T steel by air plasma spraying (APS) of TiN powders using an arc plasmatron made by the authors. The plasmatron has a node of circular input and gas-dynamic focusing of the powder and the output apertures of the nozzle-anode are made in the form of rectangular narrowing-expanding channels (No.34334 RK: IPC H05H 1/42). A study of operation modes of a plasmatron for spraying of powder coatings was carried out. The structural-phase state, microhardness and wear resistance of TiN coatings were systematically investigated. The optimum APS operating mode for deposition of TiN powder was determined: current 250 A, voltage 68 V, argon gas flow 34 L/min, spraying distance 150 mm. To reduce the oxidation of TiN powder in the APS process, a method of creating a nitrogen environment at the outlet of the anode nozzle, nitrogen flow rate 2.3 bar was used. The results of structural analysis showed that TiN is the main phase of the coating. The mechanism of formation of TiN structures was characterized by analyzing SEM results of TiN coating surface morphology and TiN droplets sprayed on the surface of the sample. The results showed that the TiN(1) coating has better wear resistance than the TiN(2) and TiN(3) coatings. The cross-sectional and longitudinal microhardness of the TiN coating was investigated. The highest cross-sectional hardness of TiN coating is 1250 HV0.1, which is in accordance with mode 1.
Influence of modification of the cast metal structure by solid phase particles on the nucleation of crystallization centers and their stability
Authors: Eremin E.N.
Published: February 2023

The inoculation method has wide possibilities for improving the mechanical and operational properties of cast metal, which makes it possible to create artificial centers of crystallization due to the direct introduction of dispersed refractory particles into the melt. The efficiency of such particles serving as crystallization centers is due to the presence of an activated transition layer on their surface. In this regard, it is promising to use complex modification, in which activating additives are introduced into the melt together with dispersed refractory particles, which form a transition layer with the desired properties on the particles. At the same time, the features of the interaction of particles with activating additives have not been sufficiently studied. A theoretical assessment of the influence of dispersed particles on the nucleation of crystallization centers and their stability was carried out on the basis of a study of the phenomena of wetting, adsorption, and dissolution using the relationship between the critical size of additional nuclei, their wetting angle, and supercooling of the melt. It is shown that if between the particle and the cladding layer the difference in chemical potentials of the contacting phases will exist throughout the entire process, and on the surface of the complex it will have a low value of surface tension, then such a particle will be stable, which takes place during adsorption of a surface-active component from a melt. Therefore, the efficiency of melt heterogenization and modification of the cast metal structure is determined by the thermodynamic activity of the substance of the transition layer to the material of the solid phase particle. The obtained conclusions make it possible to select the composition of complex modifiers that allow controlling the structure of castings in the process of their crystallization.
PEDAGOGICAL TANDEM IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS PRIMARY SCHOOL IN CONDITIONS OF BLENDED EDUCATION
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, PETRYK K.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the peculiarities of the implementation of a pedagogical tandem in the process of preparation future primary school teachers in the conditions of blended education. This process is presented on the example of the study of the educational component «Methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language in primary school». The transition to a qualitatively new level of building relationships between the participants of the educational process, in particular the provision of pedagogical partnership in the «teacher-student» and «student-student» systems based on dialogue, has been demonstrated. Attention is focused on the direction of the teacher's activity towards the organization and establishment of a pedagogical tandem (activation of the creative and personal potential of future teachers, modeling of practice-oriented situations and learning to solve them with the help of methodical tasks). It is important when studying the discipline «Methodology of teaching the Ukrainian language in primary school» to involve students of higher education in reflective activities (stimulating students to self-determination and formation of a personal «self-concept»; systematic implementation of pedagogical reflection of one's own actions). The author states that there is a change in the functions of the teacher's activity, where the pedagogical tandem becomes a priority in the process of preparation future primary school teachers in the conditions of blended education. Educational interaction is carried out in principle and mainly extraterritorially (that is, at a distance that does not involve a direct pedagogical tandem face-to-face, since the participants are outside the boundaries of possible direct cooperation), and in the case when personal presence in certain educational institutions is not mandatory binding. The article emphasizes that the quality of professional education largely depends on the directions and ways of improving practice-oriented preparation of students of higher education, which is based on a rational synergistic combination of traditional and innovative, in particular, electronic forms of education. Accordingly, teachers should flexibly respond to these challenges and ensure the rights of students to quality education in the conditions of russian aggression. Key words: pedagogical tandem, practice-oriented preparing of future primary school teachers, blended education, methodical tasks, partnership pedagogy.
Bioproductivity of the forests of the Cheremsky Nature Reserve
Authors: Hotsyk Olha
Published: February 2023

Climate change undermines the stability of natural ecosystems and adversely affects human life. Forest biocenoses can regulate the gas exchange of the atmosphere, accumulate and sequester carbon dioxide emissions, which are dangerous for the environment, in the phytomass components for a long time. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamics of bioproductivity of stands of the main forest-forming species of the Cheremsky Nature Reserve by components of phytomass and the carbon deposited in them. To solve the tasks of the study, the method of P.I. Lakyda was used. Experimental data of temporary trial plots, which fully characterize the forest massifs of the object under study, were used for modelling. The ratio coefficients Rv were calculated for stem wood (Rv(sw)); stem bark (Rv(sb)); branches (Rv(b)); leaves (needles) (Rv(l)). It was established that all above-ground components of Scots pine phytomass are described by regression equations. The coefficients of determination turned out to be insignificant, for the wood and bark of the stems of silver birch and common alder. In the structure of the phytomass of the forest stands of the reserve, the largest share (72.0%) falls on coniferous stands, a much smaller share – on soft-wood stands (26.0%) and the smallest – on hard-wood stands (2.0%). Over 13 years, the density of phytomass of stands and the carbon sequestered in it increased 1.4 times. Every year, forest biocenoses of the reserve release 6,989 tonnes of oxygen (4.2 t·ha-1) into the atmosphere. The main volume of oxygen (91.8%) is produced by coniferous stands. Based on the collected research material for stands of the main forest-forming species of the Cheremsky Nature Reserve, the following were calculated: ratios of above-ground phytomass components to their stock in the bark; mathematical models for evaluating the dynamics of phytomass components; standards for calculating oxygen productivity. The results of the study of the bio- and oxygen productivity of the forests of the Cheremsky Nature Reserve will be a significant contribution to effective management of the forest reserves, as well as to solving problems related to climate change at the regional and global levels
Analysis of climate changes in the forest fund lands of Boyarka Forest Research Station
Authors: Romanenko Vitalii , Kovalevskii Serhii
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the study is conditioned upon the predicted changes in the area, as well as the significant narrowing of the zone of optimal growth of Scots pine. These forecasts are based on obtaining data on the ongoing climate changes. A constant decrease in precipitation, along with a gradual increase in temperature levels, will lead to consequences such as uncontrolled changes in ecosystems. Such a substantial change in abiotic factors caused by human activity plays a key role in the formation of forest coenoses. The main purpose of this study was to analyse the change in the average annual temperature, as well as the monthly amount of precipitation observed in the forest communities in the Separated Subdivision of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine “Boyarka Forest Research Station”. The analysis is performed over decades to obtain data on the level of temperature change in relation to the previous period. This also includes a comparison of monthly precipitation for 2021 relative to 1991-2020, which is set as normal. To obtain indicators of the average annual temperature, the average value method is used, followed by calculating the value of the average annual temperature for each decade. To find the deviation in total precipitation, the method of estimating the moisture conditions according to total precipitation is used. Therewith, the value of a substantial deviation is taken at 20% relative to the precipitation rate. According to the study results, it was established that in 2001-2010 the average annual temperature changed by 0.83°C relative to the previous decade, and in 2011-2020 by 0.74°C relative to the previous period. Such dynamics indicate a gradual increase in the average annual temperature, which is reflected in the forecasts of the world community. During the estimation of moisture conditions, separate months of 2021 with a critical level of precipitation in relation to the normal period were selected. In March, the amount of precipitation was 43% of normal, in June – 32%, in September – 40%, and in October – only 4.3% of normal. The value in November was observed at 63% of the norm. Such a decrease in the amount of precipitation in relation to a gradual increase in the average annual temperature poses a threat of a decrease in the hydrological level of moisture. This leads to a decrease in the radial increment of tree stands, and a gradual shift in the growing area of Scots pine. The obtained analysis results will further be used to conduct dendrochronological studies of tree rings of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in the tree stands of the Separated Subdivision of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine “Boyarka Forest Research Station”
Development of a Novel Retrospective Instrument to Gauge the General Well-Being Index and Lumbar-Specific Disability Index Post-intervention in Lumbar Degenerative Disease
Authors: Chong Song Ying , Danaee Mahmoud , Ganesan Dharmendra
Published: February 2023

Study Design: Validation of a novel retrospective comparative questionnaire to obtain post-intervention outcome data in patients with lumbar degenerative spinal disease.Purpose: Acquiring prospective outcome data for spinal intervention is not frequently feasible in resource-depleted units in certain developing countries. Therefore, a novel retrospective instrument is being validated for clinical use, which can act as a standard method to describe outcomes when data are retrospectively collected.Overview of Literature: The standard method of collecting outcome data after a spinal intervention has been prospective, including the Oswestry Disability Index, Roland-Morris Questionnaire, and Short Form-36. The process of content validation and reliability of the novel retrospective spinal questionnaires is highlighted.Methods: Questionnaire items were created based on a literature review, followed by a process of content validation by experts and modification based on expert opinions to achieve an acceptable content validity index (CVI, 0.70–1.00). To calculate factor loadings for each question, a pilot test was subsequently conducted from a pool of patients who underwent lumbar spine surgeries for degenerative spine diseases.Results: All items achieved a CVI of >0.85 for both relevancy and clarity and were successfully validated after appropriate corrections were made before the second validation phase. Except for Q9 and Q10, which showed low-loading factors in the pooled sample, the remainder of the items had acceptable loading factors across different subgroups, indicating that the passage of time did not affect the results of the exploratory factor analysis.Conclusions: The retrospective questionnaire that encompasses the general well-being and lumbar-specific symptoms is a valid and reliable instrument to provide an impression of the outcome after intervention in a patient with a degenerative lumbar spinal disease. A summative score will indicate the overall outcome.
Crypto-Egalitarian Life
Authors: Shapiro Matan
Published: February 2023

In this article I explore the fundamental tension in the world of Bitcoin between ‘maximalists’, who see Bitcoin as a tool for the promotion of a moral revolution, and ‘traders’, who approach Bitcoin pragmatically as a financial tool. Based on ethnography of a crypto gold rush that took place in the Bitcoin Embassy in Tel Aviv, I argue that, despite heuristic distinctions, both of these attitudes advance egalitarian tendencies. While maximalists offer a sense of belonging to a close-knit community of equals, traders promote the nominal equality of all value-making strategies in an open financial environment. I use the terms ‘ideational’ and ‘materialist’ to characterize these two modes of practice, which realize contemporary visions of egalitarian life in different forms.
Experience in data preparation for systemization and cluster analysis of rock carvings of reindeer (petroglyphs) in the valley of the Pegtymel River, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug
Authors: Sysoeva Maria A.
Published: February 2023

The article describes the first results of a digital project dedicated to the preservation and systemization in the form of a dataset of crumbling reindeer rock carvings in the valley of the Pegtymel River for subsequent data development by other researchers. The collection, processing and cataloging of reindeer images were carried out, methodological aspects of clustering of features for the classification of reindeer were determined. The authors also attempt to solve the scientific problem of cultural clusters identification of Pegtymel petroglyphs based on the style of depiction of reindeer: by dates of creation, belonging to culture and people, differentiation of individual style and a single typology.
Climate Change As A Non-Traditional Security Threat: Its Implications For Pakistan’s Economy
Authors: waheed Abdul , Rizwan Muhammad , Umar Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The biggest challenge of the 21st century is climate change. It is predicted to increase human vulnerability and the frequency and intensity of non-traditional insecurities. Due to its diverse terrain and tropical and continental climates, Pakistan is subject to several climatic and weather-related natural disasters (cold winters and hot summers). It is usual to experience extreme weather, droughts, water logging, landslides, hurricanes, and sea storms. The country's temperature is expected to rise significantly, particularly in the snow-capped mountainous north, accelerating the melting of glaciers and altering the course of the Indus River downstream. This paper examines the non-traditional security threat, namely climate change, and its adverse impacts on the economy of Pakistan. This paper applies the mixed method of research. It concludes that climate change significantly impacts Pakistan's agriculture, forest, livestock, health, etc., as these sectors pay directly or indirectly to the state economy.
Poznawczy realizm egzystencjalny według św. Augustyna
Authors: Sienkiewicz Edward
Published: February 2023

Augustyn, uznawany często za przedstawiciela poznawczego idealizmu, okazuje się konsekwentnym realistą w swoim rozumieniu poznania. Przemawia za tym jego chęć budowania teorii, która nie rozminie się z życiem; bytowa koncepcja prawdy, która może być absolutna mimo ludzkiego błądzenia, co udaje się biskupowi Hippony dowieść przez odróżnienie jej od teoriopoznawczej; zakorzenienie poznania w duszy, która poznając, posługuje się ciałem; wreszcie praktyczny charakter poznania, ponieważ człowiek chce poznać prawdę, aby posiąść prawdziwą mądrość, która jest podstawą szczęśliwego życia.
Na drodze poznania wiary
Authors: Moskałyk Jarosław
Published: February 2023

Dla chrześcijan najwyższym i niezmiennym punktem oparcia poznawczego jest prawda o paschalnej ofierze Chrystusa. Tę prawdę jednak można afirmować oraz ją rozwijać w sobie i świecie tylko w wierze i nadziei. Wiara jako wydarzenie wymykające się empirycznemu określeniu i przedmiotowemu opisowi posiada istotny przymiot misteryjności. Odrzucenie tego faktu sprawia, że będziemy zawężać poznanie prawdy do sfery intelektualnej i doświadczenia egzystencjalnego.
Wolność stworzona. Mały szkic antropologiczny nakreślony na podstawie opartych na Dekalogu homiliach Papieża Polaka do rodaków z 1991 roku
Authors: Kunka Sławomir
Published: February 2023

Struktura przesłania Dekalogu pozwala uchwycić pewną wizję „człowieka wolnego”, człowieka, który słucha Boga, a tym samym jest bliższy prawdy o sobie, którą nosi na mocy aktu stwórczego.
Pismo Święte czytane w Kościele duszą teologii. Benedykta XVI troska o stan katolickiej egzegezy
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir
Published: February 2023

Benedykt XVI w swojej trosce o stan współczesnej egzegezy przypominał o konieczności stosowania kryteriów teologicznych w interpretacji Pisma Świętego. W ramach postulowanej przez niego „hermeneutyki wiary” należy uwzględniać tak zwane „wielkie zasady interpretacji”. Jedną z nich, którą omówiono w artykule, jest uwzględnienie żywej Tradycji całego Kościoła. Pogłębiona refleksja nad relacją Pismo Święte–Kościół prowadzi papieża do wniosku, że życie Kościoła jest właściwym miejscem interpretacji ksiąg natchnionych. Ojcowie Soboru Watykańskiego II oczekiwali, że studium Pisma Świętego stanie się duszą teologii. Ojciec Święty modyfikuje to życzenie i postuluje, by Pismo Święte czytane w komunii Kościoła stało się duszą studium teologicznego.
Wspólnota Kościołem jutra. Eklezjalne "communio" w Chrystusie w ujęciu Franciszka Blachnickiego
Authors: Korwin-Gronkowski Arkadiusz
Published: February 2023

Boskie pochodzenie Kościoła i implikacja dzieła Trzech Osób Boskich wyraża lud zjednoczony w jedności Ojca i Syna i Ducha Świętego. W nim człowiek zanurzony doświadcza pośrednictwa zbawczego w komunikacji z Chrystusem Zmartwychwstałym. Zbawcza komunikacja to dar i uczestnictwo w Boskim życiu, przez i w pośrednictwie Kościoła. Swoje głębokie zakorzenienie w eklezjologii communio doskonale widział Sługa Boży ks. Franciszek Blachnicki. Oryginalność jego spojrzenia polega na tym, iż doskonale odczytał myśl eklezjalną Soboru Watykańskiego II. Dążył także do zaimplementowania tejże wizji w autentycznym przekazie wiary w Kościele. Blachnicki widział Kościół, który jest wspólnotową drogą człowieka ku zbawieniu wypełnionym w Jezusie Chrystusie. Na tym tle niezaprzeczalnie można dzisiaj uznać tę myśl za iście prorocką w kontekście nowej ewangelizacji.
Oral Rehabilitation of Beta Thalassemia Patient Treated Chair-side - A Case Report
Authors: Baviskar Mansi , Winnier Jasmin , Sharma Rachna , Mudaliar Akshaya , Sanghavi Miloni , Balasubramanium Nikitha
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Thalassemia can be classified into alpha and beta depending on the reduced synthesis of alpha or beta chains present in hemoglobin (Hb),1 that results in reduced hemoglobin in body than normal. Aims: Aims at signifing the importance of timely dental treatment in Beta thalassemia patients. Case Report: Here we present a known case of beta thalassemia minor requiring a full mouth rehabilitation treatment performed dental chair-side. Discussion: Thalassemia minor patients inherit only a single beta-globin mutation and have a mild anemia.2 The evaluated predominance of β-thalassemia minor (carriers) in India is 3-8%, which transforms to 35-45 million carriers in 1.3 billion diverse population with culturally and linguistically multi-ethnic people.3. Conclusion: Several ethnic groups have a much higher prevalence of 4–17%.4 The Beta thalassemia minor cases usually go undetected and are often observed in tests for dental treatment or post-dental treatment.
Nanotechnology: Reviewing the New Concept of Drug Delivery
Authors: Ansari Mojabir Hussen , Yadav Sonam S.
Published: February 2023

Nanotechnology is mostly applied in pharmaceutical research for so many reasons, but the real goals are to improve or enhance drug solubility/bioavailability and/or delivery to specific sites of action. Nanotechnology is also used to develop new and effective therapeutic devices. Nanotechnology involves the systematic study of smaller molecular structures with a size range between 0.1 to 100 nm. It is useful in various areas like the subspecialties of medicine such as cardiology, ophthalmology, endocrinology, cancer, and immunology, as well as biophysics, molecular biology, and bioengineering. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology depends on the methods and principles of Nanoscience and nano medicine to pharmacies to develop new drug delivery systems which can overcome the drawbacks or limitations of conventional drug delivery systems.
Bibliometric Analysis of Social Network of Older Adults
Authors:   Korea Gerontological Society, Lee Hamin , Park Hae Yean
Published: February 2023

This study attempted to comprehensively analyze the research trends on the social network of older adults using the bibliometric analysis. Literature was collected using Web of Science database and the number of published papers by year was analyzed. Citation analysis by country and research institution, keyword, and cluster analysis was conducted through VOSviewer. The results were displayed through a visualization map. A total of 3,660 papers were published from 1982 to August 2022, and the number of papers published by year showed an increasing trend. Research on social networks of older adults was most active in the field of Gerontology and Geriatrics. The Journal of Gerontology series B Psychological Science and Social Sciences published the most papers. As a result of citation analysis by country and institution, it was found that research on social networks of older adults was most actively conducted in the United States and had the biggest influence. Top five keywords included health(1,114 times), support(707 times), loneliness(459 times), social support(359 times), and adults(281 times). The top 100 keywords were classified into a total of four clusters. Through the results of this study, it is hoped that the importance of social networks for older adults will be recalled for preventive reasons. Also, this study will help to prepare systems and interventions to maintain the network of older adults which shrinks as one ages.
CREATIVE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN THE GLOBAL WORLD
Authors: Kuznetsova Nataliya
Published: February 2023

Global trends in the development of the creative economy indicate its growing role in forming the world market for goods and services, as well as opportunities for growth in its future. Despite the challenges of the global economy, the creative economy is showing positive trends to increase its part in the formation of world gross domestic product and a significant contribution to the world trade. The author (based on the analysis of the post-industrial society’s components) summarizes the main prerequisites for the formation of the creative economy, substantiates its components and factors of formation and development. It is determined that the main drivers of creative economy development are human capital and its creativity, as well as technological, economic and social paradigms of social development, which have formed an environment of favorable opportunities and resources for its development and growth.
ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Authors: Куліш Дамір
Published: February 2023

Залучення національних економік до міжнародних економічних відносин набуває все більшого значення в сучасних динамічно мінливих світових тенденціях. Дедалі ширше відкриття економік зовнішнім ринкам є об'єктивним фактом, зумовленим посиленням процесу глобалізації у світі. Ключовою одиницею економіки будь-якої країни є окрема господарська одиниця – підприємство. У цьому сенсі зовнішньоекономічна діяльність набуває пріоритетного значення у своєму розвитку та функціонуванні. Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність сьогодні розглядається як важлива галузь національної економіки, що має значний вплив на економічний розвиток країни.

Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність охоплює широке розмаїття форм, методів і засобів виходу на міжнародні ринки. Незалежно від специфіки та особливостей кінцевою метою є отримання максимального прибутку. Відмінність зовнішньоекономічної діяльності від господарської практики національних рівних полягає в належності контрагентів у різні країни. Експорт є одним із найпоширеніших методів інтернаціоналізації діяльності підприємства.

Аналіз показує, що існують значні відмінності щодо складу підприємств, які займаються торгівлею в різних видах економічної діяльності. У ЄС найвищі частки двосторонніх торговців були зафіксовані для широкого спектру різних виробничих видів діяльності. Тоді як для більшості послуг більш звичним було виявити, що найбільша частка підприємств, які займаються торгівлею, були лише імпортерами.

У світі, що постійно змінюється підприємства повинні мати рефлекс, щоб регулярно переглядати свої ситуації. Прийняття ефективної стратегії планування зовнішньоекономічної діяльності підприємства буде сприяти довгостроковим цілям та забезпечувати прибутковість підприємства.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ТА НОВІТНІ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ ЯК ПЛАТФОРМА ДЛЯ СТІЙКОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: Мандич Олександра , Бабко Наталя , Лишенко Маргарита , Харчевнікова Лілія
Published: February 2023

Стаття присвячена визначенню та аналізу цифрової трансформації бізнесу. У даний час цифровізація є пріоритетною спрямованістю розвитку діяльності будь-якої компанії, яка логічно реалізуються починаючи з окремо взятих  бізнес-процесів до побудови моделі бізнесу, що заснована  на комплексній цифровій трансформації. Цифровізація бізнес-процесів та підприємств наразі являється об'єктивною необхідністю, яка слугує платформою для підвищення його конкурентоспроможності на ринку. Формування цифрової культури бізнесу є фундаментом його майбутнього функціонування та зростання. Якщо раніше основу конкурентних переваг достатньо було формувати в межах якості, ціни чи рівня обслуговування, то сьогодні для отримання стійкої конкурентної переваги бізнесу необхідно комплексно впроваджувати інновації та цифрові технології на всіх рівнях діяльності. У статті визначено та структуровано послідовність рівнів цифровізації бізнесу з описом їх ключових характеристик. Наведено передумови цифрової трансформації, визначено подальші перспективи та можливі проблемні аспекти.
ІНТЕРАКТИВНА МОДЕЛЬ РОЗВИТКУ ПАРТНЕРСТВА НА ОСНОВІ ПОВЕДІНКОВИХ ДЕТЕРМІНАНТ ВЗАЄМОВІДНОСИН
Authors: Благун Іван , Кукурудз Ростислав
Published: February 2023

В статті авторами ґрунтовно досліджено соціально-економічні зв’язки між покупцем і постачальником. Проаналізовано чинники і змінні, що впливають на формування взаємовідносин та їх результативність. Також вивчено етапи розвитку зв’язків. Окрему увагу приділено партнерському маркетингу на підприємствах як необхідній умові для стійких конкурентних переваг. Представлені основні напрями дослідження відносин вказують на співіснування різних концепцій,  що пояснюють причини та принципи розвитку довгострокових зв'язків між компаніями. Детально проведено аналіз невизначеності середовища  як найбільш дискусійної змінної, що впливає на співпрацю у двосторонніх відносинах.
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНА КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНІСТЬ ЯК РЕЗУЛЬТАТ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ТА КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ: МЕТОДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ АНАЛІЗУВАННЯ
Authors: Васильців Тарас , Мульска Ольга , Зайченко Володимир , Березівський Ярослав
Published: February 2023

У статті обґрунтовано, що технологічна конкурентоспроможність як макроекономічна категорія має власні принципові положення, що потребують врахування під час формування методології її дослідження. Визначено, що критеріями оцінювання технологічної конкурентоспроможності як результату реалізації інноваційного потенціалу та комерціалізації об’єктів інтелектуальної власності підприємств є комплексність, плаваюча таргетованість, екстенсивно-інтенсивна збалансованість, ідентифікація бази порівняння, компаративність конкурентних позицій, реалізація можливостей, динамічність цілей і результатів, поєднання структурування та єдності системи, раціональний розподіл витрат та результатів, орієнтація на реалізацію потенціалу. Доведено, що сучасний склад методичних підходів і методів аналізування не є обмежений та у кожному випадку потребує компонування найбільш оптимального складу, визначення якого може здійснюватися у відповідності до таких класифікаційних ознак за: інтегральними індексами, способами оцінювання, об’єктами впровадження результатів інноваційно-технологічного розвитку, формами їх представлення, змінними, що аналізуються, способами визначення вагових коефіцієнтів, рівнями просторового проникнення, базисними аспектами аналізування міжнародної конкурентоспроможності, підходами до визначення границь і порогів.
Dane przesłaniające w akcie urodzenia dziecka w świetle najnowszego orzecznictwa NSA – potencjalne wyzwania i zmiany prawa
Authors: Łukasiewicz Rafał
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this article is to compare legal regulations concerning fictitious parents’ particulars to legal effects of recent judgments of the Polish Supreme Administrative Court. Such data are written in a child’s birth certificate and they include invented first name and surname of an unknown parent or parents. This paper analyses two judgments of the Polish Supreme Administrative Court concerning transcription of British birth certificates in which two lesbian couples (Polish citizens) were written as parents. In addition, there is an analysis of the judgment of the Polish Supreme Administrative Court concerning the transcription of an Indian child’s birth certificate, in which only the intended Polish father’s first name and surname were stated. The aforementioned judgments could have a great impact on current legal principles of creating birth certificates in Poland. Furthermore, this article presents possible legal problems which could happen in the nearest future, as well as potential directions for changing the Polish legal system in the area in question.
Children and Their Debts: Current Situation in the Czech Republic. Part One: General Findings and Particular Types of Debts
Authors: Frinta Ondřej , Frintová Dita , Elischer David
Published: February 2023

The paper deals with the issue of the debts of minors. For this purpose, the current legal regulation of the capacity to make juridical acts of minors, the administration of their assets by legal representatives under parental responsibility, and the maintenance duty of parents to children are first analysed. Consequently, six problematic types of debts that arise for minors are identified. Regarding fees for municipal waste, regulatory fees in healthcare, debts from contracts with cell phone operators, and debts resulting from the use of public library services, these are already resolved or at least solvable without the need to amend the existing legislation. As for the debt arising from the transfer of the lease to a minor as a result of the tenant’s death (usually a parent), this is a specific problem that will probably require a solution to change the legislation. However, due to the specificity of the problem, a deeper analysis will be needed. That being so, the main problem remains debts from public transport rides without a valid ticket, which are the focus of a separate paper.
Uwagi o doniosłości koncepcji domniemań relewantnych prawnokarnie
Authors: Janusz-Pohl Barbara
Published: February 2023

This paper deals with the question of presumptions relevant in criminal law, including the so-called substantive law presumption of guilt. Any normative connotations of this presumption are definitively excluded. The considerations are based on one of the theoretical concepts of factual presumptions (preasumptiones hominis), the so-called mixed concept, whereby presumptions are perceived as evidentiary simplifications, a particular form of non-deductive inferences which neither restrict the principle of free appraisal of evidence nor shift the burden of proof against the law. A critical analysis is made of selected doctrinal conceptions, especially those that favour distinguishing presumptions that are relevant in criminal law. Attention is also devoted to the notion of findings of fact, especially in the context of their relation to the category of legal assessments of criminal agencies during the trial. A hypothesis is formulated that findings of fact can relate to assertions about facts referring to objective reality, as well as about conventional facts in law, for which facts the constitutive rules determine the elements of the structure of an offence viewed from the dogmatic perspective.
Organ uprawniony do rozpoznania zażalenia na czynność pobrania materiału biologicznego od podejrzanego
Authors: Żbikowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

The article asks the question whether the existing provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure indicating the procedural authority that can examine a complaint about the act of collecting biological material from the suspect are formulated correctly from the point of view of the suspect’s procedural guarantees and constitutional provisions. The author concludes that due to the importance of the act of collecting biological material from the suspect, a complaint about such an action should be examined by an independent body, which is a court, and not the prosecutor supervising the proceedings. As a consequence, she proposes an amendment to the Code of Criminal Procedure by introducing a clause providing for judicial review of such acts.
Relaxing the Black-Scholes Assumptions Without Changing the Price Formula
Authors: Alghalith Moawia
Published: February 2023

We overcome the key limitations of the Black-Scholes model. In doing so, we provide an explicit, simple price formula for the European option that is identical to the classical Black-Scholes formula. Moreover, we do not need to know the distribution of the returns/price.
Is psychopathology a bit rusty? A critical essay
Authors: Zakowicz Przemysław
Published: February 2023

Current development of neurosciences seems to leave psychopathology out of the way. In comparison with other branches of medicine, psychiatry still discusses the point of terms, coined to describe mental phenomenology in past. Such situation resembles the status quo of medieval scholastics, where dialectic methods aiming to explain the nature were insufficient. In this brief report, author would like to present the currently used psychiatric vocabulary from the Baconian point of view. Using examples of different Baconian idols, author aimed to present semantic and methodological problems in psychopathology. The article consists an critical evaluation of hitherto diagnostic terminology and presents novel point of view for further descriptive psychopathology.
The processes of adaptation of Koreans in Kazakhstan at the end of the XIX-XXth centuries
Authors: Dzhiyenalyev Ye. , Shaken B.
Published: February 2023

The relevance of the research is determined by the development and formation of the Korean diaspora in Kazakhstan in the 19-20th centuries which has become a stable component of the demographic, socio-economic, political, and cultural life of the republic, showing an example of a successful adaptation of an ethnic group in a foreign cultural environment. While studying the presented problem, we relied on works and documents, having studied which we were able to trace the processes of resettlement and adaptation of Koreans on the territory of Kazakhstan. The article highlights the stages of resettlement and adaptation of Koreans in Kazakhstan in the pre-revolutionary era, in the early years of Soviet power, during the deportation period in 1937-1938, and in the post-war years. Along with the stages of resettlement and the number of migrants, the types of adaptation are described in detail: economic, social, and cultural. The process of development of agriculture by Koreans in Kazakhstan, in particular rice farming, as well as fishing, is shown. Household adaptation is described in detail, which provided for the construction of dwellings adapted to the natural and climatic conditions of Kazakhstan, and the creation of Korean settlements. Attention is also paid to cultural and educational adaptation: the emergence of schools and other educational institutions, theaters, and the development of literature and periodicals. The socio-cultural relations of migrants with the indigenous population are highlighted. In conclusion, the conclusion is presented that, despite various historical events, Koreans were able to adapt to local conditions and actively engage in creative work for the development of Kazakhstan. When studying the history of the formation and development of the Koreans of Kazakhstan at the end of the 19-20th centuries, and the peculiarities of its cultural and social development, it is necessary to consider the basic layer of mentality that developed in the historical conditions of the former places of residence, as well as the ideological traits acquired in the tsarist and Soviet times. The Korean diaspora of Kazakhstan in the process of its development and formation at the end of the 19-20th centuries turned into a stable component of the demographic, socio-economic, political, and cultural life of the republic, showing an example of the successful adaptation of an ethnic group in a foreign cultural environment. The materials are of practical value since the application of this experience by the government will undoubtedly become the basis for practical application in the field of creating an atmosphere of interethnic harmony.
Inheritance privilege in Islam and the legacy of women from fard owners
Authors: Zhamashev A. , Naurzaliyev I. , Koja T.
Published: February 2023

The science of the inheritance law of the Islamic religion is a developed area based on the centuries-old experience of Muslim scholars. Inheritance is one of the commandments of Almighty Allah, which, when properly performed, brings joy to the heart of a person, brings stability to his social life, and streamlines his relationships. The basic principle of Islamic inheritance law is the observance of the norms of the Koran. In the Islamic Sharia, Allah Almighty emphasized the science of inheritance and explained the problems in detail directly under his guidance. Allah Almighty in His infinite wisdom has shown us an unparalleled system of equitable distribution of the inheritance left by a deceased person among the heirs. In this system, there is no place for disputes and fights between heirs. This article provides a brief analysis of the concept of inheritance used in Islamic law in terms of linguistic and terminological definitions, the main sources of Islam, the Koran, and the hadiths of the Prophet. Issues related to the priority of Islamic heritage, as well as its significance in Islamic law, will be discussed. The basic principle of Islamic inheritance law is based on the norms of the Qur'an, with particular emphasis on rules and decisions. It is argued that the legal system of inheritance in Islam is very different from other legal systems and that no issue in the Qur'an is more detailed than the issue of inheritance. Sharia jurists will present their views on the science of inheritance in Islam and give a brief overview of the manifestations of inheritance law in pre-Islamic Arab society. The basic principles of the right of succession and the share of each female heiress from fard owners will be outlined.