bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF VERTICAL ATMOSPHERE STRUCTURE ON AEROTECHNOGENIC POLLUTION OF URBANIZED TERRITORIES
Authors: Акимов Л.М. , Акимов Е.Л.
Published: October 2023

Целью статьи является изучение пространственно-временных особенностей степени устойчивости атмосферы, как основного фактора рассеивающей способности атмосферы, на территории Центрального Черноземья. Методы исследования основываются на оценке информативности различных индексов устойчивости атмосферы, используемых при прогнозе опасных конвективных явлений, и установление корреляционных связей между ними и различными поллютантами. Результатами исследования явилось установление пространственных и временных закономерностей распределения устойчивости атмосферы в различные сезоны года, их зависимость от термического режима подстилающей поверхности и циркуляции атмосферы. Доказана целесообразность использования индексов устойчивости атмосферы для прогноза концентрации загрязняющих веществ. Установлено, что в течение года на исследуемой территории Центрального Черноземья преобладает устойчивое состояние атмосферы, особенно в зимний период. Рекомендуется при выборе класса неустойчивости атмосферы по параметру Паскуилла в зимнее время, для данной территории, применять класс неустойчивости атмосферы E, а в летнее время класс D.

The purpose of the article is to study the spatial and temporal features of the degree of stability of the atmosphere, as the main factor in the scattering ability of the atmosphere, on the territory of the Central Black Earth Region. The research methods are based on the assessment of the information content of various indices of atmospheric stability used in the forecast of dangerous convective phenomena, and the establishment of correlations between them and various pollutants. The results of the study represent the establishment of spatial and temporal patterns of the distribution of atmospheric stability in different seasons, their dependence on the thermal regime of the underlying surface and atmospheric circulation. We proved the expediency of using atmospheric stability indices for forecasting the concentration of pollutants. It has been established that during the year the stable state of the atmosphere prevails in the studied territory of the Central Chernozem region, especially in winter. It is recommended that when choosing the class of atmospheric instability according to the Pasquill parameter for a given territory, the class E of the atmosphere instability is to be used in wintertime, and class D is to be used in summertime.
Accounting for the Hydrogen Accumulation Kinetics on the Stress-Strain and Limiting States of a Titanium Alloy Spherical Shell
Authors: Трещев А.А. , Кузнецова В.О.
Published: October 2023

В данной статье рассматривается построение математическоймодели пологой оболочки сферической формы, находящейся внапряженно-деформированном и предельном состояниях. Оболочка выполнена из титанового сплава ВТ1-0, эксплуатация оболочки происходит в условиях воздействия на сферу агрессивной водородсодержащей среды. На оболочку с внешней стороны действует равномерно распределенное давление. Производятся расчеты в рамках подхода, связанного с нормированными пространствами напряжений для модели, которая включает в себя тройную нелинейность. Результатом исследований стало создание методики решения задачи воздействия водородных сред, которая учитывает сложность процесса взаимодействия между металлом и окружающей средой. Разработана система разрешающих уравнений пологой сферической оболочки, учитывающих нелинейность поставленной задачи. Полученные результаты отражают главные характеристики воздействия водородной среды на НДС и предельное состояние сферы, а также учитывают эффекты водородного охрупчивания. Получены результаты численных экспериментов по расчету сферических оболочек с учетом влияния напряженного состояния на механические свойства титановых сплавов, больших прогибов и влияния напряженного состояния при эксплуатации в агрессивной среде.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF STRENGTH RESERVES ON RELIABILITY STEEL BEAMS
Authors: Свентиков А.А.
Published: October 2023

Предложена вероятностная методика оценки надежности стальных балок с учетом начального уровня запасов прочности. Методика протестирована на основе рассмотрения стальной сплошностенчатой балки. Выявлено, что прокатные балки наиболее целесообразно использовать в строительных конструкциях с повышенным уровнем ответственности, а балки с составным поперечным сечением – в конструкциях, отказ в которых приводит к незначительным последствиям.
Structure and properties Ag—C coatings sprayed by electrical explosion on copper substrate
Authors: Romanov D.A. , Moskovsky S.V. , Pochetukha V.V. , Filyakov A.D. , Ivanov Yu.F.
Published: October 2023

In the presented article it was studied the structure and the properties of the C-Ag coating electrical explosion sprayed on copper substrate. It was found that obtained coating, from 7...200 µm thick, has complex relief. Graphite is represented as plate shape structures and sub-nanosized globular particles. There are also copper oxide particles in the coating. A transition area with a thickness of 100...150 nm, which has a complex structure, is formed on the boundary between the coating and the substrate. The silver grains in the coating have a platelet structure, and the copper substrate has a subgrain structure. The hardness and Young's modulus of the "coating (Ag-C)/(copper) substrate" system increase with the distance from the surface to the boundary between the coating and the substrate. The coating wear parameter is 2.3 times less compared to the copper substrate. The coating friction coefficient is equal to the substrate friction coefficient.
Effectiveness of STEM problem-based learning on the achievement of biology among secondary school students in Nigeria
Authors: Usman Gado Birnin Tudu , Mohd Norawi Ali  , Mohammad Zohir Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Academic performance of students is global issue of great concern to educators. This study sought to ascertain the effect of STEM problem-based learning as an inquiry approach on secondary school student’s performance in Biology at government-owned secondary schools in Kebbi State, Nigeria. The non-equivalent control group design was adopted. Two schools were selected in which purposive sampling was employed to select the participants. Each class contain 40 participants. The data was obtained using Diffusion and Osmosis Achievement Test (DOAT). The variables were evaluated using descriptive statistics and the Independent Samples t-test. Based on the results obtained the STEM Problem-Based Learning (STEM-PBL) have a significant and favorable impact on students' biology achievement and that students in the experimental group retained more Biology information compared to the control group. The study recommended among others that, Biology classes should be made more engaging to students and teachers need to be more creative and inventive when it comes to discovering, selecting, and implementing activity-based instructional strategies in the classroom.
Curriculum development for environmental education at an Islamic boarding school
Authors: Lutfauziah Asma'ul , Al-Muhdhar Mimien Henie Irawati , Suhadi  , Rohman Fatchur
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to produce and to evaluate a curriculum for environmental education to support sustainable development programmes at an environmentally friendly Islamic boarding school (eco-pesantren). It is a development study with a model of area-based curriculum. The development stage includes analysis, design, develop, implementation, and evaluation. This curriculum has been implemented in 3 Islamic boarding schools (107 students). This curriculum contains curriculum foundations, learning outcomes, teaching materials, learning activities, and learning evaluations. The foundation of this curriculum includes philosophical, psychological, organisational, socio-cultural, scientific and technological aspects. Teaching materials focus on the problems faced by students in everyday life. Learning activities include 2 stages (theory and practice). The results of this study indicate that it is a suitable curriculum for use in Islamic boarding schools with an eligibility percentage of 92% (very feasible category) based on aspects of consistency, relevance, effectiveness, completeness, continuity, correctness of content and language. The results of this study also show that this curriculum is practically used in Islamic boarding schools. The practicality of the curriculum is seen from the aspect of good communication, cooperation, sufficient time, and the ease of understanding the material.
Indigenous science constructs based on Troso woven fabric local wisdom: a study in ethnoscience and ethnoecology
Authors: Khusniati Miranita , Heriyanti Andhina Putri , Aryani Nila Prasetya , Fariz Trida Ridho , Harjunowibowo Dewanto
Published: October 2023

Troso woven fabric is a kind of weaving fabric produced in a village in Indonesia called Troso. The aim of this study was to identify the detailed process of manufacture of Troso woven fabric and reconstruct it related to several scientific concepts. Research method started by observe several local cultures in this city, and found that students can better understand the science concept and increase their environmental awareness when it is exemplified by circumstances in their surrounding environment. The results of Troso woven fabric reconstruction can be used as a contextual alternative learning resource and increase students’ awareness in protecting their environment. This study uses a qualitative research approach through ethnoscience and ethnoecology. The two aspects of the study were carried out through the process of reconstructing indigenous science into scientific science. The research stages include pre-research preparation, primary data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, discussion, and direct observations. The next step was collecting data from the study of cultural documents on the manufacturing of Troso woven fabric as well as verifying, reconstructing, formulating, and conceptualising into science. Various scientific studies relate to the measurement process, compounds and mixtures, heat, and energy transfer associated with ethnoscience. Ethnoecologically, the community does not know yet about the environmental impact that has occurred, resulting in environmental damage even though the community has not directly observed it. By associating science material with the local culture, it is hoped that the understanding of science will become more meaningful and contextual.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN EASTERN STATES OF INDIA
Authors: Diptimayee Samal  , Sudhakar Patra
Published: October 2023

This study examines a comparative analysis of the trend and pattern of healthcare expenditure in four major eastern states of India. The study is completely built on secondary sources of data from 1991 to 2020 taken from the RBI Database, the World Bank Database and various governmental reports. The study has used descriptive statistics, Log-linear regression, least square trend and graphical methods for analysis. This study shows the percentage share of total health expenditure to GSDP has an increasing trend. According to the regression analysis, health spending has a strong favourable effect on GSDP in the four eastern states of India. A rise in the state of health helps to accomplish the maximum productive capacity of human capital and thereby increase the productivity of market structure. So, sound health plays an significant role in the economic growth and development of a nation. This paper makes the case that governments should take immediate steps to produce alternative income from different sources including foreign grants and alternative tax revenue.
KEY WORDS: Economic growth, Health- Expenditure, Regression, Time series
METHODS OF SELECTING INDICATORS FOR COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Authors: Odiljon Mamadaliev
Published: October 2023

In the article, proposals and recommendations on the selection and formation of a set of indicators that allow for the implementation of comprehensive assessments of the socio-economic development of the regions are developed and scientifically based.
KEYWORDS: Socio-economic development of regions, statistical research, factors, compatibility coefficient, correlation coefficient, regression analysis, arithmetic mean, "expert" method.
Ώ-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND MAGNETOTHERAPY COMBINED IMPACT ON FREE RADICAL PROCESSES IN PATIENTS WITH STABLE EXERTIONAL ANGINA
Authors: Zolotarova Nataliya A. , Vastyanov Rooslan S. , Zolotarova Kseniia O. , Nescoromna Nataliya V.
Published: October 2023

Aim: To research the comparative effectiveness of a protocol-based drug complex for angina pectoris and combination therapy using ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and magnetotherapy on the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system activity dynamics.
Materials and Methods: The clinical examination included 97 patients who were randomized into three group of observation depending the variants of treatment. 50 practically healthy persons were involved into the control group. Lipid peroxidation end-products and antioxidant enzymes activities were determined in blood of the examined patients.
Results: Our results revealed the expressed efficacy of the original method of patients with stable exertional angina pectoris physiotherapeutic treatment. The scheme, which we prove to be effective for patients with stable exertional angina pectoris includes, combined used of ω-3 PUFAs and magnetotherapy. Our data allowed to indicate that the therapeutic benefits of our original physiotherapy complex developed faster and were expressed in more effective lipid peroxidation prevention and inhibition of the blood antioxidant system activity compared to those parameters in case of other used therapeutic complexes.
Conclusions: We determined an antioxidant efficacy of ω-3 PUFAs and magnetotherapy combined use patients with stable exertional angina pectoris. Continuing a series of similar courses of physiotherapy treatment in these patients with the expressed antioxidant effect, we are confident in its effectiveness, safety, and the absence of side effects, which justifies the expediency of its widespread use in physiotherapy clinics.
Habilidades de inteligencia emocional en una muestra de docentes guatemaltecos
Authors: Azurdia Turcios Juan José
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las habilidades de inteligencia emocional de los docentes guatemaltecos del área metropolitana, en el contexto de la pandemia por la COVID-19 y asociarla con la autoeficacia. El estudio se realizó con 311 docentes de niveles preprimario hasta universitario, elegidos por conveniencia a los objetivos de investigación, mediante el método no probabilístico, dado el contexto de distanciamiento social. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo no experimental, diseño de una sola medición y alcance asociativo. A los docentes se aplicó el Test para evaluar las habilidades de la inteligencia emocional TMMS-24 de Salovey y colaboradores y la Escala Sentimiento de Autoeficacia en el Profesor, adaptado por Covarrubias y Mendoza Lira. Como resultados se identificó correlación positiva de magnitud moderada entre la inteligencia emocional y la autoeficacia en la muestra estudiada (r=.43; p <.001). Respec- to a los resultados descriptivos, si bien la mayoría de los profesores de la muestra presentó niveles adecuados en las habilidades de identificación de emociones 185 (59%), claridad 173 (56%) y 195 (63%) reparación emocional, estos niveles son insuficientes, por lo que es recomendable incluir la inteligencia emocional como un tema transversal o contenido de una asignatura orientada al autocuidado del docente.
APPROACHES TO FORECASTING REGIONAL INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Muratova Natalya K. , Rubinshtein Evgenia D. ,   Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia, Urumova Fatima M. ,   State University of Education, Mytishchi, Russia
Published: October 2023

The territories of the Russian Federation have very different resources, different levels of technological innovation. In this regard, two main questions were posed in this work. The first question is related to testing the hypothesis that in the Russian Federation there is a strong differentiation of regions in terms of innovative development. The second question concerned mainly the possibility of predicting the innovative development of regions. The solution of the first question showed that the regions of the Russian Federation are statistically indistinguishable, the solution of the second question showed that the investing in innovation give an effect in two years.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION UNDER SANCTIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade (VAVT) of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, Fuzik Andrey V.
Published: October 2023

This article examines the factors that determine the systemic stability of Russian industry in the context of the imposition of sanctions by foreign countries. The purpose of the article is to identify areas of anti-crisis management of industrial production in modern conditions of sanctions pressure. As a result of the study, the role of anti-crisis management of industrial production in Russia for its restoration was revealed. Overcoming the annual indicators of unprofitable enterprises in Russia since 2016 was not possible until 2023. In addition, the number of bankrupt enterprises in the period 2007–2022. does not decrease. These indicators indicate the significant influence of external factors associated with geopolitical influence on the activities of enterprises. The study identified risks associated with the activities of industrial enterprises: the risk of a global recession, a high probability of increased sanctions pressure, the risk of a reduction in export earnings and the persistence of pro-inflationary risks. The sanctions pressure did not provoke a serious crisis in the regional industry, but created conditions for reducing dependence on imports, localizing production within the region, optimizing the structure and vector of foreign trade activities of industrial enterprises. However, due to the increased sanctions pressure in 2022 in the field of industrial production, it is necessary to formulate additional measures for anti-crisis management. Anti-crisis management under sanctions depends not only on the activities of the enterprises themselves based on internal processes, but also on the activities of the state. To build new supply chains, establish alternative channels for selling products, and actively develop import substitution, large-scale infrastructure investments are required, which depends on significant government participation in the form of investments and the formation of legislation to support the development of domestic industrial production.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION: FOREIGN TRADE AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
Authors:   Russian New University, Barannikov Maxim S.
Published: October 2023

Currency and trading markets, including the Russian one, find themselves in conditions of increased uncertainty and volatility in modern conditions, which requires analysis and study of issues related to their development. The article analyzes the conditions and trends of Russia’s integration into the system of world trade and economic relations. The paper examines the main directions of economic cooperation within the framework of the processes of disintegration and regionalization of the world trading system.
MANAGING THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBAL ECONOMIC PROCESSES USING DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS IN REAL ESTATE
Authors:   Russian New University, Mosin Alexey N.
Published: October 2023

This article examines the challenges that global economic developments are creating for the real estate sector and examines how digital financial assets can help investors cope with these challenges. The article provides an overview of the major economic processes affecting real estate, such as inflation, interest rates and currency fluctuations, and discusses how recent economic events have affected real estate markets around the world. The article then examines the potential benefits of digital financial assets in real estate - greater flexibility, transparency and liquidity – as well as the legal and regulatory challenges associated with these assets. Finally, it highlights the importance of responsible investment practices and risk management strategies to create a sustainable and inclusive real estate digital financial asset ecosystem.
INTER-BUDGETARY RELATIONS IN THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
Authors:   Russian New University, Petrosov Artem B.
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the principles of inter-budgetary relations, according to which this process takes place. The author analyzed a number of problems of inter-budgetary relations in the conditions of the economic crisis, among which limited access to credit resources, uneven distribution of budget resources between regions, reduction of funds by the central budget for regional programs and projects are highlighted. The ways of solving these problems are proposed, such as increasing the share of regional tax revenues and developing financial support tools for regional budgets. The importance of optimizing the mechanisms of inter-budgetary redistribution to ensure economic stability and social protection of the population is also emphasized.
FEATURES OF VENTURE FINANCING AND INNOVATIVE PROJECTS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian New University, Molotkov Roman V.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the identified features of venture financing and innovative projects, taking into account the impact of digitalization, including: an increase in investment, a change in the risk assessment process, an increase in the importance of intellectual property, the digital economy creates a large amount of data, the development of cryptocurrencies and blockchain, the growth of competition and the development of digital platforms. The author refers to the functions of venture capital: accumulation of money savings of investors, which are then directed to the development of promising innovations; providing innovative enterprises with managerial skills and business experience; redistribution of capital by providing investments to innovative enterprises; stimulating innovation: integration of science, education and production; social function. The paper also defines the role and advantages of the activities of venture investors.
STUDI EKTOPARASIT PADA IKAN BAUNG (Mystus nemurus) DI KERAMBA JARING APUNG
Authors: Maryani Maryani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisasi keanekaragaman jenis ektoparasit yang terdapat pada ikan baung (Mystus nemurus), mengetahui nilai prevalensi, intensitas dan dominansi yang terdapat pada ikan baung (Mystus nemurus) keramba jaring apung. Pengamatan sampel dilakukan di laboratorium secara mikroskopis. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 30 ekor dengan 3 jenis ukuran yang berbeda yaitu kecil (10-24 cm), sedang (25-29 cm) dan besar (30-40 cm). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dua hari sekali sebanyak 1 ekor/sampling sesuai ukuran yang ditentukan. Jumlah pengamatan/sampling sebanyak 10 kali selama 20 hari. Hasil identifikasi ektoparasit ditemukan 5 (lima) jenis ektoparasit yaitu Trichodina sp, Dactylogyrus sp, Gyrodactylus sp, Epistylis sp dan Henneguya sp. Berdasarkan hasil pemerikasaan parasit dengan prevalensi tertinggi adalah Dactylogyrus sp mencapai 80%, intensitas 13 individu/ekor dan dominansi 1,27 %. Trichodina sp memiliki prevalensi 27%, intensitas 7 ind/ekor dan dominansi 0,23%. Serangan Epistylis sp terjadi dengan tingkat prevalensi 20%, intensitas 2273 individu/ekor dan dominansi 56,44%. Gyrodactylus sp memiliki prevalensi 10%, dominansi 0,06% dan intensitas 5 ind/ekor. Serangan Henneguya sp dengan prevalensi 7%, intensitas 5073 individu/ekor dengan dominansi 42%. Hasil pengukuran terhadap suhu diperoleh kisaran 27,3 - 28,5°C. Hasil analisis terhadap pH diperoleh kisaran 7,02 – 7,21. Hasil analisis terhadap DO diperoleh nilai 1,96 - 3,45 mg/L.
Indicators of Scene Changes in Persian and English Audio Descriptions: A Comparative Study
Authors: Salehi Sina , Mousavi Razavi Mir Saeed
Published: October 2023

This study investigated the audio description (AD) of scene changes indicators in English and Persian ADs to determine the degree to which they conform to ITC Guidance on Standards for Audio Description and their similarities and differences. The Persian ADs included Persian dubbed versions of Casablanca, On the Waterfront, Psycho, and Citizen Kane, audio described in Persian, and the Iranian film Sorkhpust. The English ADs consisted of Bruce Almighty, Seven, and Fury films. Twenty minutes of each film were randomly selected to be analyzed with respect to the ITC[1] (2000). ITC suggests that appropriate indicators must signal scene changes. The results showed that scene changes in both English and Persian ADs were at times signaled by appropriate indicators and were also ignored at times. In the English ADs, the percentage for signaling scene changes was 62.83%; the number was 53.33% in the Persian ADs. This difference was caused by a higher frequency of short, simple temporal, and spatial scene change indicators in the English ADs. Also, another possible reason that can account for the difference is the potential differences in the subjective interpretations of change of location, which can lead to different perceptions of scene changes and the differences in the percentages of using indicators.

 

[1] Independent Television Commission
Foreword
Authors: Korčák Jaromír
Published: October 2023

The Czechoslovak Geographical Society dedicates this volume of its Journal to the XXIst International Geographical Congress, the main part of which will take place from Dec. 1-8, 1968 in Delhi. The purpose of this special volume is to show the extent of Czechoslovak participation at the scientific contest of the Congress; it also indicates and works from Czechoslovakia presented at the International Exhibition of Thematic Maps and National Atlases held by the Organizing Committee of the Congress.
Complex Physico-Geographical Research in Czechoslovakia: Its Principles, Problems and Practical Utilization
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: October 2023

In the past Czechoslovak geography dealt above all with the study of the individual components of the natural environment. Attempts at comprehensive evaluation of the natural environment and the delimitation of natural landscapes were very rare in Czechoslovakia and not detailed enough (e. g. F. Koláček, 1924, 1934, J. Král, 1930). This fact reflects itself even in the new Atlas of the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1966) were the very complex physico-geographical maps are missing. But in recent years the necessity of comprehensive study of the natural environment of Czechoslovakia became evident from the point of view, both of the development of the theory of geography as a science and of the needs of practice. That is why Czechoslovak geographers approached the comprehensive study and delimitation of the types of natural landscapes in Czechoslovakia in 1965. In this paper I am going to give concise information about the principles, problems and practical utilization of the results of that research.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Etnomatematika Sunda Media Permainan DAKOTA (Dakon Matematika) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa Materi KPK dan FPB Kelas IV SDN SEMPU 1
Authors: Kirani Agustin Silvi , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: October 2023

The difficulty of comprehending a mathematical concept is one of the challenges students experience when learning mathematics. The primary contributor is learning methods that do not connect mathematics with real-world situations and cultural backgrounds. Culture can serve as a bridge between students' backgrounds and their mathematical learning. Sundanese Ethnomathematics is the study of the relationship between mathematics and Sundanese culture. The objective of Sundanese Ethnomathematics Learning is to enhance students' mathematical comprehension. This research employed a quasi-experimental design with a Non-equivalent control group design. The object of research comprised two classes, including the experimental class with Sundanese Ethnomathematics Learning and the control class with instructors or without Sundanese Ethnomathematics Learning. The t-test results demonstrated that a significance value of 0.001 was less than 0.05. thus, H0 was rejected implying that there was a difference. The gain test revealed that the experimental class had moderate and high gains and that the student’s views towards Sundanese Ethnomathematics Learning exhibited a positive trend. This indicates that Sundanese Ethnomathematics Learning effective students' mathematical comprehension.
EDUKASI PEMERIKSAAN IBU HAMIL (Antenatal Care) TERATUR DI DESA PANCA MAKMUR KABUPATEN MOROWALI UTARA
Authors: Sariani Andi Ayu , Siregar Nilda Yulita , Noya Fransisca , Bernike M Sony , Entoh Christina
Published: October 2023

Antenatal Care (ANC) menjadi komponen pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil terpenting untuk memantau kemajuan kehamilan. Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) banyak disebabkan karena kurangnya kesadaran untuk memeriksakan kesehatannya pada saat hamil dan jarang datang ke ANC (Antenatal Care). Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah kunjungan ibu hamil K1 tahun 2021 sebesar 90,1 % dan data Cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil K4 tahun 2021 sebesar 78,2%. Cakupan kunjungan ibu hamil Desa Panca makmur masih sangat kurang baik K1 dan K 4. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pegabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberitahukan kepada ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya ANC teratur. Edukasi ini ilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Februari 2023. Sasarannya adalah ibu hamil di Dusun 02 Desa Panca Makmur. Metode edukasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan leaflet dan kuesioner. Hasil evalusi melalui pengisian kuesioner pre-test dan post-test menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dari 60% meningkat menjadi 100%.
A Translation Manual for the Caribbean (English-Spanish)/Un Manual de Traduccion para el Caribe(Ingles-Espanol)
Authors: Craig Ian Stuart , Sanchez Jairo
Published: October 2023

This manual is a comprehensive collection of resources for tertiary teachers and students of English–Spanish translation in the Caribbean region. It consists principally of Caribbean source texts in a variety of discourses, each accompanied by a translation and a commentary. It fills a gap in the market for a resource text specifically designed for tertiary Caribbean students, teachers and practitioners interested in English–Spanish translation. The text contains practical translation exercises in tourism, commerce, law, culture and journalism. All source material originates within the Caribbean or deals with Caribbean subject matter. It also includes intra-lingual translation between vernacular and standard English to illustrate concepts of register and stylistics. Solutions to the exercises and other relevant material are on the accompanying website at http://www.caribbeantranslationmanual.com. The manual also features an introductory essay on translation in the Caribbean and an appendix with resources such as training centres, Web sites and agencies. To date there has been no descriptive account of translation activity in the Caribbean, despite the region’s multilingual character and the relatively large existing corpus on Creole linguistics and related topics. It analyses the part played by translation in the region’s functioning and in the construction of its identity. The appendix provides a practical aid to teachers, students and professionals in the translation field with a specific interest in the Caribbean region.
A Guide to Plants of the Blue Mountains of Jamaica
Authors: Iremonger Susan
Published: October 2023

A nature guide for both botanists and the more casual observer, identifying over 400 species of plant found in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica. More than 50 percent of the plants described occur only in these mountains and nowhere else in the world. There are colour photographs and line drawings.
Anthropocene becomes the world: Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People, Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance, and Paulo Bacigalupi’s The Windup Girl as world literature
Authors: ESTOK Simon C.
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The topics of Anthropocene literature have a perceived global relevance that is greater than that of literature in any other period in history, and Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People, Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance, and Paulo Bacigalupi’s
The Windup Girl show this clearly. These books hit common global registers, at once dealing with issues such as urbanization, corporate capitalism, and climate change as common concerns while vigorously valuing and affirming cultural heterogeneity. The topics of these novels virtually
guarantee their position as world literature. Sinha, Mistry, and Bacigalupi offer hope rather than doom-and-gloom on topics that are of pressing global concern. In the process, they reveal that Anthropocene fiction has, by its very topicality, a propensity to being world literature, whatever
the greatness or weakness of its national origin. Theorizing about world literature thus needs to grapple more decisively than it has with what cli-fi and Anthropocene fiction offer.
Literary Syncretism and Variations in the Formation of World Literature
Authors: CAO Shunqing , ZHANG Shuaidong
Published: October 2023

Abstract: If we inspect closely the works that ascend to world literature from the peripheral, David Damrosch’s well-recognized argument that “world literature is writing that gains in translation” may need some revision, because apparently translation is
not the sole factor that decides the formation of world literature. Translated works do not necessarily represent the best part in one national literature. Damrosch’s overemphasis on translation differences and untranslatability in world literature tends to overlook the syncretism of
heterogeneous literatures: The influence of Roman Empire on Indian Buddhism, the influx of elements from Indian, Arabic, and Persian stories into European writers’ creation, the genres of China’s ancient literature influenced by Buddhism, etc. Furthermore, a great deal of Chinese
idioms and allusions appearing in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese literatures provide us a general view of how world literature forms through exchange and syncretism. On this account, Damrosh’s argument may be reformulated as “world literature is writing that gains in variation.“
Variation reflects the ability to absorb otherness and then to create something new. Meanwhile, the perspective of literary syncretism will help us reasonably distinguish world literature and national canons.
Geographic Routing Protocol Using Vanet Routing
Authors: Kumar B. N. Mohan
Published: October 2023

Previously, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) were designed by using several geographic routing schemes. That doesn’t sustaining any routing configurations in the existing geographic routing methods. Vehicular Ad hoc Network is networks which consist of mobile nodes, consequently it is very harsh to make and remain up end-to-end links. The main aim of this research work is widespread inter vehicle distance, high speed of vehicles also support the density of vehicle is altered. The exact real time location information of vehicles is accessed with high reliability via vehicle to vehicle inter connection. Due to frequent link entrapped and rapid topology changes it is not easy to augment well-organized routing etiquettes for VANETs. To find the exact location of stirring vehicles is very difficult and may incur in the existing routing networks. Additionally the position information about stirring vehicle accessible to other vehicles is usually time-lagged as it is always stirring over time. Luckily, we scrutinize that the interim upcoming locations of vehicles can be forecast. Anchored in the significant surveillance, we propose a novel approach for geographic routing. It uses the extrapolative locations of automobiles. The etiquettes anchored in the vehicles' positions also called as geographic routing protocols (GR) were uncovered to be the most adequate to the VANETs because of their sturdiness in making with the dynamic environment changes and the high-ceilinged mobility of the automobiles. The etiquette is incorporated with a multi-hop information delivery virtualization deal that works on the crest of the transportation stratum and gives soaring speed for multi-hop one after the other information broadcasts. We demeanor practical computer imitations to display the recital advantage of the etiquette over additional approaches at the indistinguishable time vigor efficiency will be enhanced.
Philosophical & bioethical boundaries in current biotechnologies: human enhancement and welfare biology
Authors: Fernández-Mateo Joaquín
Published: October 2023

The aim of this paper is to conduct a descriptive and normative exploration of the most intriguing current biotechnologies. Firstly, biotechnological means capable of enhancing humans will be described, including the possibility of transferring the mind to a non-biological device. Secondly, the emerging discipline of welfare biology will be explored, subjecting it to a theoretical stress test. Well-founded concerns regarding the potential impact of biotechnologies exist, with a particular emphasis on the speculative nature of mind uploading. In contrast to large-scale welfare biology, small-scale welfare biology seems entirely plausible to reduce wild animal suffering.
Supressão de acasalamentos e redução de danos de Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) no algodoeiro
Authors: Schirmer Fabiano G. , Favetti Bruna M. , Clark Thomas , Galvan Tederson , Cordeiro Erick M. G. , Vivan Lucia , Tran Khai , Broms Kristin , Miranda Ricardo
Published: October 2023

The control of Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith, 1797) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has been limited by the rapid development of resistance to insecticides and Bt toxins. The fall armyworm has become increasingly present in cotton fields, becoming a major problem for growers. Therefore, the demand for new and more sustainable tools for managing this pest has increased in recent years. Ideally, the new tool should be compatible with other available control tactics, such as the use of Bt plants, and it should be implemented following IPM principles. In this study, we tested the efficacy of a liquid pheromone formulation for the Fall armyworm control in Bt and conventional cotton varieties in the Brazilian Midwest. Our results showed that the capture of insects in traps has been reduced by 85% in areas treated with pheromone compared to control suggesting high levels of mating suppression. Pheromone treatment also resulted in 70% less damage to cotton reproductive structures when compared to areas not treated with the pheromone in conventional cotton. Moreover, applying pheromone provided an additional benefit to Bt cotton, resulting in 85% damage reduction. Our results show the effectiveness and feasibility of mating disruption with pheromone as an important management tactic for Lepidopterans in cotton. However, no significant differences were found in yield in the conditions tested. These results represent a potential key step toward developing more sustainable tools for pest management in Brazil.
Exploring internal structures and properties of terpolymer fibers via real-space characterizations
Authors: Roenbeck Michael R , Strawhecker Kenneth E
Published: October 2023

While significant research has investigated the processing and properties of high-performance terpolymer fibers, much remains to be understood about the internal nano- and microstructures of these fibers, and how these morphologies relate to fiber properties. Here we use a focused ion beam notch technique and multifrequency atomic force microscope mapping to characterize the internal structure and local mechanical properties within Technora® fibers. We find a highly fibrillated structure that appears to connect with both the fiber’s molecular chemistry and full-fiber mechanical properties. In addition, through detailed comparisons with Kevlar® K29 fibers, we find remarkable differences between the internal structures of the two fibers, and posit connections between our measurements and multifunctional performance studies from the literature.
La Metodología Montessori Aplicada en el Hogar para el Desarrollo de Aprendizajes Significativos de los Niños/as del Nivel Inicial II
Authors: Guerrero Salazar Melissa Belén , Guevara Cartuche Ruth Magali , Araque Jaramillo Alexandra Isabel , Cárdenas Viteri Gladys Violeta , Rubio Caicedo Jimmy Francisco
Published: October 2023

La investigación analiza el método Montessori junto con el aprendizaje significativo dentro del hogar en niños/as del nivel inicial II. Este método conduce la concentración, motivación y como los infantes manejan su entorno, fortaleciendo sus aprendizajes. El estudio cuenta con un enfoque cualitativo, un diseño etnográfico,  un alcance descriptivo; se utilizó la técnica de entrevista con preguntas abiertas dirigida a los padres de familia, revelando la importancia que  tiene el lugar donde los infantes se encuentran para explorar, ser independientes y relacionar sus aprendizajes con su entorno, en la ficha de  observación aplicada a los infantes del nivel inicial II,   se observó que la mayoría tiene un ambiente adecuado en el que relacionan  sus experiencias con su entorno. El método Montessori es un apoyo para los hogares, tomando en cuenta que los infantes tengan un área para poder relacionarse con el medio y así lograr un aprendizaje significativo.
Riesgo de violencia: Casos de mujeres atendidas en la casa de acogida “María Amor” de la Ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Padilla Samaniego María Alexandra , Castro-Ochoa Fabián Leonardo , Narváez Pillco Viviana Faviola , Bravo Corral Galo Eduardo , Pacheco Lupercio Blanca Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

La investigación se realizó en la casa hogar María Amor de Cuenca, Ecuador, con el objetivo de identificar la procedencia de los agresores, los tipos de violencia ejercida, los factores de riesgo, los indicadores predictivos de violencia grave y la prevalencia relacional entre ciertos aspectos sociodemográficos con el riesgo de violencia. Este estudio es descriptivo de revisión documental y relacional, se analizaron 95 expedientes de mujeres que solicitaron asistencia durante 2022. Los resultados muestran que los agresores eran hombres de la localidad, la violencia predominante fue psicológica y física. Los factores de riesgo más comunes fueron el consumo del alcohol y/o drogas y los celos intensos. Los indicadores que predicen el alto nivel de riesgo incluyen acoso reciente, quebrantamiento de la orden de alejamiento, aumento en la frecuencia y gravedad de los incidentes violentos en el último mes, celos intensos o conductas controladoras, y vulnerabilidad de la víctima debido a enfermedad, soledad o dependencia. Se encontró una prevalencia relacional entre ciertos aspectos sociodemográficos y el riesgo de violencia. Las mujeres de 21 a 30 años, en unión libre, con educación artesanal y dedicadas exclusivamente a las labores domésticas mostraron una mayor prevalencia de alto riesgo de violencia. Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de medidas específicas para abordar esta problemática en la casa hogar María Amor.
Sistem Rekomendasi Buku Perpustakaan Sekolah menggunakan Metode Content-Based Filtering
Authors: Ardiansyah Ryky , Ari Bianto Mufti , Saputra Bagus Dwi
Published: October 2023

Buku adalah sumber pengetahuan dan informasi yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang berbagai topik. Siswa seringkali kesulitan dalam menemukan buku yang sesuai dengan preferensi yang diinginkan siswa karena kurangnya informasi mengenai berbagai jenis buku. Salah satu cara mengelola informasi ini adalah melalui penggunaan sistem rekomendasi. Sistem rekomendasi telah terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi jumlah informasi yang tersedia dan memberikan rekomendasi buku sesuai dengan keinginan pengguna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan mengembangkan sistem yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi buku kepada siswa berdasarkan minat mereka dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP. Data buku yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 517 data buku yang berasal dari perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 8 Sukodadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content-based filtering. Untuk melakukan pembobotan dan menghitung tingkat kemiripan antar data buku, peneliti menggunakan algoritma TF-IDF dan cosine similarity untuk mengukur tingkat kemiripan antara vektor A dan vektor B. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sistem yang telah dibangun, sistem ini mampu memberikan rekomendasi berdasarkan tingkat kemiripan antar buku dengan menghasilkan nilai pembobotan cosine similarity sebesar 0,358. Angka tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh sistem berhasil dan memberikan rekomendasi yang sesuai dengan perhitungan skor menggunakan metode cosine similarity.
PERCEPTION OF INDIA IN CHINA AND GERMANY
Authors: Donthula Vinai Kumar , Kumar Prabhat
Published: October 2023

Due to the spread of Buddhism and Buddhist culture to the East, Chinese travellers and pilgrims started visiting India in pursuit of Buddhist scriptures and learning of Buddhist philosophy as early as the first half of the first millennium of Common Era. These pilgrims and travellers also left the description of their travel. In the medieval and modern period also Chinese travellers, diplomats and scholars continued their journey towards India. However, the situation and perception both were different in these two periods from previous ancient era. German travellers to India started with the participation of the German soldiers in the British East India Company from the army of the Electorate of Hanover in 1782. The German nationalism grew as a reaction to the political and cultural domination of France and Britain. In their quest to find the roots of their language, they started looking at Sanskrit, Indian philosophy and culture. During the early 19th Century several German Romantics and scholars showed interest in Sanskrit literature. Some of the prominent names among them are Friedrich and August Wilhelm Schlegel, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Max Müller, Alexander and Wilhelm von Humboldt and Johann Gottfried Herder. Friedrich von Schlegel studied Sanskrit for over forty years and in 1808 he published the book Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Indier, wherein he argued that the prototypical “Aryans” founded the ancient European civilizations. With August Wilhelm Schlegel, the first Indology chair was started in the University of Bonn in 1819. Karl August Schlegel, the elder brother of Friedrich and August Wilhelm Schlegel prepared a military survey of southern India for the East India Company which proved very useful.
Business Process Reengineering Approval Services For Spatial Use Activities
Authors: Datunsolang Surya Ningrat , Gobel Richi Firmansyah
Published: October 2023

This Business Process Reengineering aims to redesign the business process of the Land Use Utilization Compliance Approval Service (PKKPR) in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The method used involves the following stages: 1) Engineering Preparation; 2) As-Is Process analysis; 3) To-Be Process Engineering; 4) Analysis of modified time base value added. After conducting the analysis of the 'To-be' Business Process, there has been an improvement in service value, which can be measured by: 1) An increase in VAR by 18.96%; 2) A significant increase in Business Process Effectiveness, reaching 100%, which can be described as Highly Effective; 3) A decrease in the complexity score of the business process to 2040, indicating that the business process has become less complex.