bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seminar Kesehatan Mental (Mental Health) di UPT SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Azis Abdul , Nur Nahdatul , Amanda Nurul Rahma , Pongdatu Rana Tabita , Kardi Muhammad , Sari Mayan , Mawaddah Maisya Hurin , Pratiwi Suci , Sumarsono Klinton , Nurwana Nurwana , Alifigo Muh. Furqon , Fitriani Nur Elisa
Published: November 2024

Masalah kesehatan mental ini tidak hanya mencakup stres atau gangguan serius, tetapi juga pengelolaan emosi, kepercayaan diri, dan manajemen diri dalam meningkatkan proses belajar. Kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam perkembangan dan kesejahteraan peserta didik. Di tengah tekanan akademis, perubahan sosial, dan tantangan kehidupan sehari-hari, banyak peserta didik mengalami stres, kecemasan, dan masalah emosional yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil akademik mereka serta kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan. Seminar ini bertujuan membantu peserta didik lebih baik dalam memahami dan mengelola perasaan mereka, berdasarkan hasil observasi yang menunjukkan adanya masalah kesehatan mental di kalangan peserta didik yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekolah dan keluarga maupun lingkungan sosial. Kegiatan ini merupakan bagian dari mata kuliah Projek Kepemimpinan pada program Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG) Prajabatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Gelombang 1 Tahun 2024 bidang Studi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Pada tahap perencanaan terdiri dari menentukan tema, melakukan observasi,merumuskan solusi kemudian menyusun materi dan media Kotak Rasa dan Kotak Harapan. Pada tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari penyampaian materi, mengisi kotak rasa dan Kotak Harapan. Pada tahap pelaporan yaitu menyusun laporan dan publikasi. Hasil dari kegiatan seminar Kesehatan Mental (Mental Health) ini membantu peserta didik mengembangkan rasa percaya diri, kemampuan mengelola emosi, dan keterampilan interpersonal yang penting. Dukungan emosional yang memadai meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa, membuat mereka lebih aktif berpartisipasi dalam kelas dan lebih terbuka menghadapi tantangan akademik. Pengelolaan stres dan kecemasan yang lebih baik, berkat teknik-teknik relaksasi dan strategi coping, membantu peserta didik lebih fokus pada pembelajaran dan menyelesaikan tugas dengan sikap positif. Selain itu, pendekatan sosial-emosional memperbaiki hubungan antara peserta didik dengan guru dan teman sebaya, serta menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang inklusif.
IDENTIFIKASI KELENGKAPAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DI WISATA JOPURO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Febrian Ayu Wanda , Arahma Annisa
Published: November 2024

Sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap dan memadai, harapannya akan memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi wisatawan sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Wisata Jopuro Banyuwangi merupakan salah satu wisata alam yang menawarkan keindahan alam, seperti sumber mata air, sungai, dan persawahan. Namun berdasarkan identifikasi, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana di Jopuro masih minim. Kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pada suatu daya tarik wisata yang minim, tentunya akan mempengaruhi standarisasi apakah fasilitas yang disediakan dapat menunjang kenyamanan dan keamanan wisatawan saat berkunjung ke Wisata Jopuro. Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Metode ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana di Wisata Jopuro. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi langsung di lapangan, wawancara dengan pengelola, studi literatur serta dokumentasi sarana dan prasarana yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sarana dan prasarana di Wisata Jopuro sudah cukup lengkap namun perlu peningkatan kualitas untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi wisatawan. Data juga menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kunjungan di Wisata Jopuro terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh daya tarik utama destinasi ini yang menawarkan aktivitas pemandian dengan konsep alami, jaringan relasi dengan media tv, serta lokasi dusun Rejopuro sebagai transit bagi wisatawan mancanegara yang akan melakukan pendakian ke TWA Kawah Ijen. Saran yang dapat penulis berikan di dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Wisata Jopuro perlu meningkatkan kualitas pengelola atau sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam merawat dan mengembangkan sarana dan prasarana pariwisata.
The Relationships Among Proprioception, Balance, and Cognitive Perception of Body Awareness in College Students: A Pilot Study
Authors: Reeves Brenda D. , Hermes Matthew , Helmick Courtney
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This pilot study examined the relationships among lower extremity proprioception, balance ability, and perception of body awareness. Researchers also evaluated the influence of sex, sport participation, leg dominance, and previous ankle injury.
Methods: Eighteen participants (F = 11, M = 7) completed the initial testing, with eight (F = 4, M = 4) repeating the mLEPT one week later. Participant characteristics and mBARQ data were collected using an online survey. Measures included proprioception errors on the mLEPT, utilizing distances of 12 and 22 cm, and the Biodex Balance SystemÔ Limits of Stability Test.
Results: For the mLEPT, good reliability was noted for the dominant leg 22 cm distance between trials 1 and 2 for all 18 participants (ICC = 0.83). Moderate test-retest reliability was observed when comparing the averages of day 1 to day 2 for the dominant leg 22 cm distance (ICC = 0.53), and for the overall error when collapsing across conditions (ICC = 0.63). Moderate reliability was also observed for the mBARQ (α = 0.76). Strong inverse relationships between proprioception error and directional control scores were observed, indicating an association between dynamic balance and lower extremity proprioception (r = -0.55-0.54, p = 0.02). Sex, sports participation, leg dominance, and previous ankle injury also influenced proprioception performance. Females displayed better lower extremity proprioception and balance control than males. In addition, participants without previous ankle injury scored higher on the mBARQ, and had better directional control and time to completion, indicating that those without ankle injury had a higher perception of body awareness and better dynamic balance.
Conclusions: Both the mLEPT and mBARQ appear to have moderate reliability. mLEPT performance was strongly associated with dynamic balance measures. In addition, lower mBARQ scale scores in those with previous ankle injury were strongly associated with poorer proprioception. While preliminary findings are promising, a larger follow-up study is needed to determine if the mLEPT and mBARQ are potential quick and inexpensive tools to monitor changes in proprioception during rehabilitation post-injury.
Characteristics and nutritional counseling needs among HIV outpatients in Ho Chi Minh city
Authors: Thanh Thai Truc , Thao Thi Ngo Vy , Thu Thi Pham Phuong , Trong Tran  Vo, Binh , Quoc Trung Huynh Hieu , Hy Thi Bui Han
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Nutrition plays a crucial role in overall health and can influence treatment effectiveness as well as disease progression, particularly in HIV patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 383 outpatients receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). A consecutive sampling method was employed to select all eligible HIV patients during the study period. Patients were then face-to-face interviewed using a structured questionnaire, and relevant data were also extracted from their medical records. The questionnaire included information on demographic characteristics, nutritional characteristics, and nutritional counseling needs. Results: The percentage of patients who reported receiving nutritional assessment and counseling at the initiation of ART was 34.5% and 27.7%, respectively. During ART, 76.0% of patients reported having been assessed for nutritional status, and 33.9% reported receiving nutritional counseling. A total of 55.4% of patients expressed a need for nutritional counseling, and this rate did not differ based on gender, age, or duration of ART. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of integrating nutritional counseling into routine HIV care to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life for patients. Given the high demand for nutritional support across all patient groups, healthcare facilities should prioritize this aspect in their ongoing efforts to effectively manage HIV. Keywords: Nutrition, nutritional status, nutritional counseling, HIV, ARV
The Perception of the Strawberry Generation Towards Political Literacy in the 2024 Election in Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency
Authors: Raudatuljannah Sitti , Nora Eka Putri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the Perception of the Strawberry Generation Towards Political Literacy of the 2024 Election in Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency. the research method used in this research is Quantitative with Descriptive Analysis. this study took a sample of 100 people. this research data was processed and analyzed using the SPSS version 25 application for windows software and to see the validity and reliability of the data. The results of this study are that the indicators of the strawberry generation obtained around 83.4%, which means that they will be technologically literate, mentality vulnerable, like instant things and are active in browsing the internet in obtaining information about the political literacy of the 2024 elections in Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency. while the election political literacy indicator obtained around 74.5%, which means that the strawberry generation's perception of the political literacy of the 2024 elections in Lubuk Basung, Agam Regency has a good level of literacy regarding election political issues.
Endometriosis: symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment
Authors: Alsomali Omar Hussain , Alharbi Abdulrhman Awadh , Aloula Ali Suliman , Alazmiy Barakat Shumailan , Alanazi Ahmad Alhelo , Alanazi Saud Dakhel , Al-Arej Ibrahim Muhammad , Alsayegh Abdullatif Suliman , Alanazi Abdulaziz Radi , Alduaybi Mohammed Abdullah , Al Owias Meshal Ibrahim Zaid
Published: November 2024

Background: Endometriosis is a complex gynecological condition characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, often leading to chronic pain and infertility. Its management requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes surgical and medical interventions. Aim: This article aims to review current clinical management practices for pain and infertility associated with endometriosis, focusing on surgical and hormonal treatments as well as pain management strategies. Methods: A comprehensive analysis of existing literature on endometriosis management was conducted, highlighting various therapeutic options, their efficacy, and considerations regarding surgical interventions. Results: Surgical techniques, such as excision of endometrial implants and nerve ablation, demonstrate success rates of 50% to 80% in alleviating symptoms. Hormonal treatments, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), combined oral contraceptive pills (COCPs), progestins, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRH), are first-line therapies for managing pain. In cases of infertility, surgical interventions can enhance the likelihood of natural conception. However, the recurrence of endometriosis remains a significant concern, occurring in 5% to 15% of patients even after comprehensive surgeries. Conclusion: Effective management of endometriosis-related pain and infertility necessitates a tailored approach, considering patient preferences, side effects, and the specific clinical scenario.
An overview of melanoma and non-melanoma cancers: An updated review
Authors: Alsaadi Mona Mudlah , Alseaib Albandary Saad , Alomayrah Norah Mubarak , Alqanoor Norah Faraj M , Alanazi Saud Dakhel , Al-Arej Ibrahim Muhammad , Alsayegh Abdullatif Suliman , Alanezi Bader Sayah
Published: November 2024

Background: Skin cancer is the most prevalent cancer in the United States, with melanoma as the fifth most common. Despite melanoma constituting only 1% of skin cancer cases, it is responsible for a disproportionate number of deaths. Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) account for over 5 million cases annually. Public awareness of sunburn and its risks remains low, contributing to high incidences of skin cancer and treatment costs, which have surged significantly in recent years. Aim: This review aims to explore emerging biomarkers for melanoma and NMSC to facilitate early detection and risk stratification among high-risk populations. Methods: The review analyzes literature on the relationship between ultraviolet radiation (UVR) exposure, genetic mutations, and biomarkers associated with melanoma and NMSC development. It focuses on various classes of biomarkers, including those related to susceptibility, exposure, and prognosis. Results: UVR exposure is a well-established risk factor for both melanoma and NMSC, leading to mutations, particularly in the TP53 gene. Various susceptibility markers have been identified, including the Fitzpatrick skin phototype classification and the presence of nevi. Emerging biomarkers, such as transcriptomic alterations in melanocytes and the identification of “hyperhotspots” in the genome sensitive to UVR, provide promising avenues for risk assessment.
Allergies: Un updated review article of food allergy
Authors: Alsahli Bodour Nasser , Alanazi Ahmad Alhelo , Alseaib Albandary Saad , Alomayrah Norah Mubarak , Alqanoor Norah Faraj M , Alanazi Saud Dakhel , Al-Arej Ibrahim Muhammad , Alrasheedi Maryam Khudhayr
Published: November 2024

Background: Food allergy (FA) is increasingly recognized as a significant global health issue, with ongoing research shedding light on its mechanisms and progression. This updated review emphasizes recent findings, particularly concerning biomarkers related to desensitization and tolerance development. Aim: The primary objective of this article is to synthesize current advancements in the understanding of FA, focusing on the role of epithelial barrier function, immune response mechanisms, and potential therapeutic strategies. Methods: This review synthesizes findings from recent studies concerning food allergy pathophysiology, specifically examining the interplay between the epithelial barrier, immune responses, and potential interventions, including emollient therapy and immunotherapy. Results: The integrity of the epithelial barrier is crucial for immune tolerance to allergens. Disruptions due to genetic mutations or environmental factors lead to increased susceptibility to FA. Current interventions, including the use of emollients and dietary modifications, have shown mixed results in preventing allergic manifestations. Additionally, new insights into immunological responses, particularly involving IgE glycosylation and T follicular helper cell dynamics, contribute to our understanding of allergy mechanisms. Conclusion: Maintaining a healthy epithelial barrier and understanding the immune system's complex interactions are vital for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies for food allergies.
КУРГАН ПОЗДНЕСАКСКОГО ВРЕМЕНИ В МОГИЛЬНИКЕ КЫЗЫЛЖАРТАС (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНЫЙ КАЗАХСТАН)
Authors: А.З. Бейсенов , Д.Т. Шашенов
Published: November 2024

Могильник Кызылжартас находится в Шетском районе Карагандинской области РК. В результате раскопок кургана № 2 выявлены фрагменты изделий, в том числе железного сосуда, керамики, а также 57 золотых украшений. В статье впервые публикуются результаты анализа материалов из кургана № 2, проведённых в 2023—2024 гг. В лаборатории 14С Хронологии «Vilnius Radiocarbon» (Вильнюс, Литва) по образцам из человеческих костей получены две радиоуглеродные даты. Изделия из золота были подвергнуты РФА анализу. Кости животных, найденные в могиле, были определены до вида. На основании археологических данных и результатов 14С курган № 2 могильника Кызылжартас датируется в рамках периода 2-й пол. IV—II вв. до н.э. В настоящее время в археологии раннего железного века Центрального Казахстана изучение памятников этого периода является одной из особо актуальных проблем. Рассматриваемый курган относится к группе памятников, не связанных с коргантасским и карамолинским типами. На фоне немногочисленных захоронений, сплошь ограбленных и трудно поддающихся датировке, этот объект открывает определённую перспективу в изучении культуры позднесакского времени региона.

The Kyzylzhartas burial ground is located in the Shet district of the Karaganda region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. As a result of the excavations of kurgan no. 2, fragments of products were revealed, including an iron vessel, ceramics, as well as 57 gold jewelry pieces. The article for the first time publishes the results of the analysis of materials from kurgan no. 2, conducted in 2023—2024. Two radiocarbon dates were obtained from human bone samples in the 14C Chronology laboratory of Vilnius Radiocarbon (Vilnius, Lithuania). The gold products were subjected to an RFA analysis. The animal bones found in the grave have been identified to the species. Based on archaeological data and the results of 14C, kurgan No. 2 of the Kyzylzhartas burial ground is dated within the period of the 2nd half of the 4th — 2nd centuries BCE. Currently, in the archaeology of the Early Iron Age of Central Kazakhstan, the study of monuments of this period is one of the most urgent problems. The mound in question belongs to a group of monuments unrelated to the Korgantas and Karamola types. Against the background of a few graves, completely robbed and difficult to date, this object opens up a certain perspective in the study of the culture of the Late Saka period of the region.
О ТРЕПАНИРОВАННОМ ЧЕРЕПЕ ИЗ КУРГАНА ДОЛИНЫ р. ГЯНДЖАЧАЙ (АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКАЯ РЕСПУБЛИКА)
Authors: Д.А. Кириченко
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования мужского черепа со следами трепанации. Погребение, где обнаружен краниум, относится к Ходжалы-Кедабекской археологической культуре эпохи поздней бронзы-раннего железа и было выявлено в ходе археологических раскопок Я.И. Гуммеля в Гёйгёльском районе. Трепанационное отверстие, общими размерами 2,4 × 2 см, округлой формы, расположено на венечном шве, на соединении лобной и левой теменной кости. Краниотомия была совершена методом скобления и прорезывания. На черепе присутствуют следы воспалительной реакции и заживления кости. Пациент прожил определённое время после операции. Манипуляция была осуществлена, вероятно, в медицинских целях. На черепе отмечены также дискретные признаки и маркеры физиологического стресса. В настоящее время известно 8 случаев трепанации, датируемых концом II — началом I тыс. до н.э. с территории Азербайджана: из них два (мужчины) совершены прижизненно в медицинских целях методом скобления и прорезывания (один успешно, второй — окончился смертью пациента); шесть в ритуально-символических целях, из них четыре — прижизненно выполнены методом прижигания (мужчина, женщина, два взрослых индивидуума) и два — посмертно (женщина и мужчина), методом прорезывания.

The article examines a male skull (dolichocephalic, narrow-faced, Europoid) with traces of trepanation. The burial where the cranium was found belongs to the Khojaly-Kedabek archaeological culture of the late Bronze Age to early Iron Age and was discovered during archaeological excavations by Ya.I. Gummel in the Goygol district. The trepanation hole, measuring 2.4 × 2 cm, round in shape, is located on the sagittal suture, at the junction of the frontal and left temporal bones. Craniotomy was performed by scraping and cutting. The skull shows signs of inflammatory reaction and bone healing. The patient survived for a certain period after the operation. The manipulation was likely carried out for medical purposes. The skull also exhibits discrete non-metric traits and stress markers. Currently, there are 8 cases of trepanation known, dating from the late 2nd to early 1st millennium BCE from the territory of Azerbaijan: among them, 2 (males) were performed during life for medical purposes by scraping and cutting (one successfully, the other resulting in the patient’s death); six for ritual-symbolic purposes, among them, 4 were performed during life by cauterization (male, female, 2 adult individuals) and two posthumously (female and male) by cutting.
РЕМЕСЛЕННЫЕ ПОСЕЛЕНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЮЖНОГО ПРИАРАЛЬЯ В ЭПОХУ АНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: С.Б. Болелов , Ж.Р. Утубаев , А.М. Ерсариев , А.Д. Касенова
Published: November 2024

В статье подробно рассматриваются ремесленные гончарные поселения, функционировавшие на территории Южного Приаралья в раннем железном веке и эпоху античности. Эти памятники, напрямую связанные с массовым производством глиняной посуды, различны по своему месторасположению в пределах оазисов. В связи с этим определяется их место в экономической системе области. Продукция многопрофильного ремесленного Нурумского поселения, которая явно превышала потребности его жителей, была рассчитана на скотоводческое население западных окраин Хорезма. Ремесленные поселения Хумбуз-тепе и Бабиш мола 7 снабжали своей продукцией земледельческие поселения, расположенные в пределах ирригационного района. Есть определённые основания считать, что эти крупные ремесленные центры возникали не без участия центральных властей.

The article examines in detail the artisan pottery settlements that functioned on the territory of the Southern Aral Sea region during the Early Iron Age and Antiquity. These monuments, which are directly related to the mass production of pottery, differ in their location within the oases. In this regard, their place in the economic system of the region is determined. The products of the multidisciplinary artisan Nurum settlement, which clearly exceeded the needs of its inhabitants, were designed for the pastoral population of the western outskirts of Khorezm. The artisan settlements of Khumbuz-tepe and Babishmola 7 supplied agricultural settlements located within the irrigation district with their products. There are certain reasons to believe that these large craft centers did not arise without the participation of the central authorities.
Dari Pengasingan ke Stabilitas: Menganalisis Kontribusi Politik dan Keagamaan Zerubabel dan Yosua.
Authors: Laoly Nepho Gerson
Published: November 2024

This study explores the political and religious leadership of Zerubabel and Joshua in post-exilic Judah, focusing on their collaborative efforts to rebuild the Temple and restore national identity. Zerubabel, appointed as governor by the Persian Empire, played a critical role in navigating between Persian authority and local needs, ensuring stability through administrative strategies. Meanwhile, Joshua, as High Priest, re-established religious practices and reinforced spiritual commitments. Their integrated leadership reflects the importance of combining political and religious authority to foster social and spiritual restoration. Additionally, the theological relevance of their actions aligns with covenant renewal and messianic hopes within the Jewish community, highlighting the synergy between governance and faith in achieving long-term stability in the face of external challenges.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan politik dan agama Zerubabel dan Yosua di Yehuda pasca-pembuangan, dengan fokus pada upaya kolaboratif mereka untuk membangun kembali Bait Suci dan memulihkan identitas nasional. Zerubabel, yang ditunjuk sebagai gubernur oleh Kekaisaran Persia, memainkan peran penting dalam menyelaraskan antara otoritas Persia dan kebutuhan lokal, memastikan stabilitas melalui strategi administratif. Sementara itu, Yosua, sebagai Imam Besar, membangun kembali praktik-praktik keagamaan dan memperkuat komitmen spiritual. Kepemimpinan mereka yang terintegrasi mencerminkan pentingnya menggabungkan otoritas politik dan agama untuk mendorong pemulihan sosial dan spiritual. Selain itu, relevansi teologis dari tindakan mereka selaras dengan pembaruan perjanjian dan harapan mesianis dalam komunitas Yahudi, yang menyoroti sinergi antara pemerintahan dan iman dalam mencapai stabilitas jangka panjang dalam menghadapi tantangan eksternal.
Implikasi Pengajaran Yesus Memakai Anak Kecil Berdasarkan Matius 18:1-11 sebagai Pedoman Pelayanan kepada Generasi ALFA
Authors: Ratag Adolf Edwin
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the Jesus’ opinion regarding the personality of a little children. This discussion is considered very important not only in relation to how to develop an appropriate curriculum for Christian Education services, but it is also very important in relation to how to “treat” a little children. Also how to educate and rise a little children. Knowing and understanding the uniqueness and needs of a little children will help parents and educators (Sunday school teacher or caregivers) to teach and educate a little children to the truth; and guiding little children to know and accept Jesus as his personal Lord and Savior. In turn, it can help a little children who has known and accepted Jesus as Lord and Savior to grow and have a character that is more like Christ.Karya tulis ini membahas tentang pandangan Tuhan Yesus Kristus tentang pribadi seorang anak kecil. Pembahasan ini dianggap sangat penting bukan hanya berhubungan dengan bagaimana mengembangkan sebuah kurikulum yang tepat guna bagi pelayanan Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK), tetapi juga sangat penting berhubungan dengan bagaimana cara “memperlakukan” seorang anak. Juga bagaimana mendidik dan membesarkan seorang anak. Mengetahui dan memahami keunikan dan kebutuhan seorang anak kecil akan menolong orang tua dan para pendidik (guru dan atau pengasuh sekolah Minggu) untuk mengajar dan mendidik seorang anak kecil kepada kebenaran; dan membibing seorang anak untuk mengenal dan menerima Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamatnya secara pribadi. Pada gilirannya dapat menolong seorang anak kecil yang telah mengenal dan menerima Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat untuk bertumbuh dan memiliki karakter yang semakin serupa dengan Kristus.
ЖУСУПБЕК АЙМАУЫТОВ: ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И ВЗГЛЯДЫ В ОБЛАСТИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Орда Г.Ж.
Published: November 2024

В статье жизнь и творчество Жусупбека Аймауытова рассматриваются по хронологии, а жизнеспособность его литературного наследия оценивается с точки зрения сегодняшнего дня. Научно отмечен вклад автора в становление и развитие казахской поэзии, прозы, драматургии начала XX века, привнесение в прозу стиля «белой поэмы» и лиризма, психологизма. С 1915 года писатель усердно занимается творчеством в произведениях, известен своими художественными произведениями, общественными статьями и научно-исследовательскими работами, опубликованными в таких газетах и ​​журналах, как «Сарыарка», «Абай», «Молодой казах», «Шаншар», «Молодое мужество», «Ак жол», «Енбек туй», «Казахский язык», «Деревенский язык», «Енбекши казах», «Женское равенство», «Новая школа», «Новая литература», «Жарши», «Молодой казах». Публикуемые на страницах периодической печати статьи на различные темы, такие как родной язык, школа, система образования, образование и воспитание, общественная жизнь, экономика, профессия, признаются вкладом писателя в становление и развитие казахстанской прессы. Выводы, рождающиеся в результате изучения темы, сформулированы с учетом мнений известных юсупбековедов, имеющих свое место в науке педагогики и филологии. Вместе с художественными произведениями созданы учебники и учебно-методические пособия, такие как «Методика комплексной системы уроков», «Руководство по образованию», «Психология», «Система души и художественный отбор», «Способы комплексного обучения», «Жана ауыл», «Психология» определяется ее актуальность. Определена роль детских книг-сказок «Плохая девчонка», «Старик», «Синий бык», «Три девочки» и учебника «Жана ауыл» для 2 класса в формировании знаний детей.
Promosi Dan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dan Bahaya Kehamilan Diluar Nikah Dalam Komunitas
Authors: Primasari Sefria Indah , Reghita Sivana Gian
Published: November 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan angka perkawinan dini yang relative tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara lain, sehingga secara tidak langsung akan berkorelasi dengan berbagai masalah, diantaranya kesehatan reproduksi. Kesehatan reproduksi adalah aspek penting dalam pembangunan kualitas generasi mendatang. Melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman kesehatan repoduksi dan usia perkawinan bagi remaja di SMP N 2 Bekri Lampung Tengah, Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah promosi dan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan bahaya kehamilan diluar nikah dalam komunitas. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para peserta mampu memahami pentingnya kesehatan reproduksi sejak dini dan berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari persentase kehadiran peserta lebih dari 70%. Peserta juga memberikan respon positif terhadap kegiatan penyuluhan. Dengan demikian, adanya kegiatan pengabdian berupa penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dapat: 1) meningkatkan pemahaman remaja terkait kesehatan reproduksi; 2) munculnya kesadaran remaja mengenai usia perkawinan yang ideal; dan 3) kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan dengan efektif
Il “primo canzoniere” di Cariteo: filologia e macrotesto
Authors:   Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”, Carlomusto Alessandro
Published: November 2024

L’articolo ripercorre le tappe del ragionamento che ha condotto chi scri-ve all’edizione critica dell’Endimion a la Luna del Cariteo, soffermandosi più diffusamente di quanto fatto nella Nota al testo dell’edizione su alcune implicazioni storiche e teoriche della dimostrazione lì svolta. Sono due i testimoni fondamentali che si contendono il ruolo di base per l’edizione (il codice Marocco, esemplato ante 1494, e la stampa princeps impressa nel 1506): la soluzione editoriale proposta accorda al manoscritto il ruolo di testimone da porre a fondamento dell’edizione, ma integra, sulla base di considerazioni filologiche e macrotestuali, quattro sonetti recati dalla sola stampa. Tale scelta, solo in apparenza eclettica, consente di osservare una struttura e una lezione plausibilmente più vicina all’ultima volontà d’auto-re (o che comunque testimonia tracce di un lavoro autoriale più avanzato) e lascia intravedere suggestive geometrie costruttive, percepibili compiuta-mente nella forma ricostruita più di quanto sia materialmente osservabile nei testimoni recanti il canzoniere cariteano.
Note sulla tradizione testuale di Marco Rasilio da Foligno
Authors:   Libera Università di Bolzano, Largaiolli Matteo
Published: November 2024

L’opera di Marco Rasilio, medico e poeta di Foligno, attivo tra la fine del XV e l’inizio del XVI secolo, si segnala per la varietà di ispirazione, che oltre che nella poesia sacra e lirica, di stampo amoroso e cortigiano, si ma-nifesta anche in alcune prove vicine alla letteratura popolare delle frottole e della parodia sacra. La tradizione dei testi consegnata ad alcuni testimoni manoscritti, ma soprattutto a stampa si caratterizza per un alto tasso di varietà: le sue opere compaiono infatti in raccolte antologiche, in sillogi monoautoriali, in stampe sciolte “popolari”. Nella diffusione e nella for-tuna di questi testi sembrano aver giocato un ruolo di primo piano alcuni editori, come Zoppino a Venezia e Nardi e Landi a Siena. La tradizione dei testi più ampi e narrativi, come le frottole e per certi aspetti la Predica d’Amore, è segnata inoltre dalla tendenza alla rielaborazione e alla varia-bilità, legata alla dimensione performativa e alla modalità di diffusione e copia, che spesso si traduceva in una riappropriazione del testo da parte di ogni fruitore.
IMPACT OF PRE-EXISTING HYPERTENSION ON THE DEVELOPMENT AND OUTCOMES OF PERIPARTUM CARDIOMYOPATHY
Authors: HASSAN K , FAROOQ A , REHMAN AU , HASSAN L , HASSAN T
Published: November 2024

An uncommon but dangerous heart ailment known as peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) may develop in the last month of pregnancy or during the first five months after giving birth. It has been shown that pre-existing hypertension is one risk factor that might make PPCM more severe. The purpose of this research is to assess how pre-existing hypertension affects the course, clinical manifestation, and results of PPCM. Objective: To evaluate the impact that pre-existing hypertension has on the clinical course, echocardiographic results, and maternal outcomes in PPCM maternal cases. Methods: At the DHQ Hospital KDA, Kohat, a retrospective cohort study was carried out between September 2023 and August 2024. There were 56 women with PPCM in total; 28 of them had pre-existing hypertension and the other 28 did not. Data on demographics, clinical conditions, and echocardiograms were gathered. The two groups' maternal outcomes—heart failure progression, recovery of left ventricular function, and problems after childbirth—were compared. SPSS version 26 was used for data analysis, and a p-value of less than 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. Results: Comparing women with pre-existing hypertension to the non-hypertensive group, they showed considerably higher rates of heart failure progression (39% against 21%, p = 0.04) and significantly lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at diagnosis (30.1% versus 35.5%, p = 0.01). Women with hypertension were more likely to have persistent LVEF impairment (36% vs 18%, p = 0.03). Additionally, the group with hypertension saw higher readmission rates (25% vs 10.7%, p = 0.02). Conclusion: A substantial risk factor for unfavourable outcomes in PPCM, such as reduced heart function and increased rates of postpartum problems, is pre-existing hypertension. Improving PPCM results for hypertensive women requires closer observation and focused care.
COMPARISON OF ALVARADO, RIPASA, AND AIR SCORING SYSTEM IN DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: KHAN SB , ZULFIKAR I , MAQBOOL N , SHEIKH K , RIMSHA S , SHAKEEL B
Published: November 2024

Accurate and timely diagnosis of acute appendicitis is critical in preventing complications and guiding surgical intervention. The Alvarado, RIPASA, and AIR scoring systems are commonly used diagnostic tools, each with varying performance metrics in different clinical settings. Objective: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic performance and overall accuracy of the Alvarado, RIPASA, and AIR scoring systems for diagnosing acute appendicitis. Methods: This observational study was conducted at Civil Hospital Karachi from December 2023 to May 2024, following ethical approval from the institutional review board. A total of 200 patients aged over 18 years presenting with clinical symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis were included in the study through non-probability consecutive sampling. Each patient’s data was analyzed using the Alvarado, RIPASA, and AIR scoring systems to evaluate their diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC). Results: The Alvarado score demonstrated a sensitivity of 88.44%, a specificity of 37.04%, and an overall accuracy of 81.50%, with an AUC of 0.667 (p=0.002). The RIPASA score showed a sensitivity of 81.18%, a specificity of 53.33%, and an accuracy of 77.00%, with an AUC of 0.699 (p=0.001). The AIR score displayed a sensitivity of 81.00%, a specificity of 60.00%, and an accuracy of 82.00%, with an AUC of 0.700 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The Alvarado, RIPASA, and AIR scores each demonstrate diagnostic value in identifying acute appendicitis, though their sensitivity and specificity may vary based on the population and clinical setting. Clinicians should consider these variations when selecting a scoring system to optimize diagnostic accuracy for acute appendicitis.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Santiago's Air Quality Forecasts Using SARIMA Model
Authors: Guan Yiyang
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study analyses Santiagos air quality by forecasting key pollutant concentrations- PM2.5, PM10, NO, and O-over June 2024 to May 2025 using the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) model. Historical data from 2016 to 2024 shows seasonal peaks, particularly in winter, driven by residential heating and atmospheric conditions. A notable decrease in annual peak NO level, from 71 g/m in 2019 to 23 g/m in 2020, likely due to the COVID-19 pandemic and air quality initiatives. The SARIMA forecasts indicate that PM2.5 levels could reach up to 80 g/m, NO around 28 g/m, O around 47ppb and PM10 around 45g/m during peak periods, highlighting ongoing seasonal pollution challenges. To address these, policymakers should enforce stricter emissions regulations, promote cleaner heating, expand public transportation, and improve air quality monitoring. Additional strategies like traffic management, urban greening, and preparedness for high-pollution days are also recommended. This study demonstrates the SARIMA models effectiveness in forecasting air quality trends, offering valuable insights for policy development to protect public health in Santiago.
Future trends of AI stocks prediction using ARIMA model
Authors: Jiang Wantong
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study uses an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model to forecast the stock movements of artificial intelligence-related companies using IBM's historical stock price data from 2019 to 2024. Due to the high volatility and unique externalities of AI stocks, traditional financial models may not provide accurate forecasts. In this study, the ARIMA (1,1,0) model is chosen based on analyzing the autocorrelation function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF). The prediction results indicate that IBM's stock price will trend upward in the short term. The model predicts that IBM's stock price will remain on an upward trend through late 2024 and is likely to exceed $200 with an optimistic market status. However, this prediction is more uncertain because the ARIMA model does not take into account external factors such as economic policies or earnings reports, which may affect the stock price. In conclusion, this study uses ARIMA to forecast AI stock trends, providing an analytical tool for investors and financial analysts, as well as recognizing the importance to incorporate external factors to improve forecast accuracy in high volatility stock market.
Analysis of trust and efficient take-over strategy with multi-sensor information fusion in conditionally automated driving
Authors: Guo Chang
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In the recent development of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), human-machine trust and take-over strategy are important research contents, which is related to whether the driving system can make the most of its performance and ensure driving safety. At the same time, the unique advantages of Multi-Sensor Information Fusion (MSIF) also make it more and more applied to the auxiliary driving system. At present, research on MSIF applications in automated driving mainly focuses on external environment perception and map construction. However, there is little research on the application of MSIF in vehicle Human-Machine Interaction (HMI). Therefore, this paper analyzes the application of MSIF in trust detection and take-over HMI, proposes the advantages of applying MSIF to the HMI of AVs, and points out that the HMI design of intelligent vehicles in the future can enhance the application of MSIF. Dynamic monitoring of human-machine trust and dynamic adjustment of HMI strategy of the intelligent driving system are realized to achieve a better effect and further guarantee driving safety.
Advances and challenges in UAV navigation based on visual SLAM
Authors: Liu Jiamu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have seen extensive use in fields such as agriculture, search and rescue, commercial, and military operations, driving the demand for autonomous navigation capabilities. Though GPS is the traditional method used for navigation, it becomes problematic in harsh environments like deserts. The Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping technology offers a solution to enhance UAV navigation in complex environments by constructing maps and localizing the UAV simultaneously in real time. This paper presents state-of-the-art visual SLAM technology developed for UAV navigation regarding algorithms like Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF SLAM (ORB-SLAM) and Large-Scale Direct Monocular SLAM (LSD-SLAM), whereby their performance is also discussed, with its positives and negatives. In this regard, the latest progress and challenges in applications are reviewed and analyzed through relevant literature from the databases of PubMed, IEEE, and Google Scholar in the past five years. The novelty of this paper lies in the comprehensive evaluation of the application performance of different visual SLAM algorithms in UAV navigation and the proposal of future research directions.
Analyze the moment of inertia of an object in uniformly accelerated linear motion and angular motion
Authors: Su Hao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In studying particle kinematics, calculus plays an important role in analyzing and solving motion problems as a key mathematical tool. This paper mainly discusses the application of calculus in uniformly accelerated linear motion (LM) and angular motion (AM), focusing on the relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration and the analysis of the rate of change of motion. Through the study of uniformly accelerated LM, this paper guides researchers to use calculus to establish the mathematical relationship between position, velocity, and acceleration and verifies the accuracy of these formulas through practical cases. Similarly, in AM, this paper provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamic behavior of an object rotating around a fixed axis through calculus and calculates and applies important parameters in AM to solve practical problems by analyzing angular velocity and acceleration. In addition, this paper demonstrates the potential of calculus for a wide range of applications in dealing with variable speed motion and rate of change analysis. By integrating the rate of change of displacement and acceleration, it provides a precise tool for the optimization and resolution of engineering problems. In conclusion, calculus not only enriches the theory of kinematics but also demonstrates its important value in practical applications.
Elliptic curve cryptography: Theory, security, and applications in modern network security
Authors: Miao Zhe
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Due to the swift advancement of Internet and computer technology in the 21st century, the demand for network security is increasing. Classic cryptographic algorithms like Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) and Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA) are insufficient in the face of modern network environments, while elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) has become a research hotspot due to its high security and high efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the theoretical basis, security analysis, and practical application cases of elliptic curve cryptography, to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding and trigger further research and thinking. This paper analyzes the theoretical basis of ECC, including group theory, domain theory, and the definition and properties of elliptic curves, and analyzes the application of ECC in combination with practical application cases, such as the SM2 algorithm. The article first introduces the concept of groups, the definition of domains, and the basic properties of elliptic curves. Then, the security of ECC is analyzed, especially the complexity of the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (ECDLP) and the selection of key length. In addition, the security of ECC in practical applications is discussed, including digital signatures, key exchange protocols, and applications in blockchain technology. The results show that ECC provides comparable security to traditional public key algorithms at a short key length, and shows strong security and efficiency in practical applications. As technology progresses and new threats arise, research in ECC will also evolve.
Analysis of NBA player salary based on multiple linear regression model
Authors: Xiong Anjie
Published: November 2024

Abstract. This study explores the use of machine learning techniques to predict NBA player salaries. Traditional salary evaluation methods often rely on subjective expert judgment, whereas data-driven approaches can provide more objective and accurate predictions. With the advancement of data analysis techniques and machine learning algorithms, it is now feasible to predict player salaries based on performance data. This study employs advanced statistical and machine learning techniques to analyze detailed player performance data, including points scored, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks, to establish a data- and algorithm-based salary prediction model. This model can assist team management in making more scientific decisions during contract negotiations and player acquisitions, thereby avoiding the overvaluation or undervaluation of players and achieving a more balanced and fair salary distribution. Accurate salary predictions help teams allocate their limited salary cap more effectively, optimizing budget management and enhancing overall team competitiveness. This study not only demonstrates the practical value of data analysis and machine learning methods in the sports field but also promotes the further development of data science in sports management. Additionally, the results of the prediction model can provide valuable references for fans and media, enhancing their understanding of player salaries and team management strategies. This transparency enriches the overall fan experience and media coverage of the sport, facilitating more informed discussions and debates about player value and team decisions.
Investigating cosmic rays: Determining the rate of muon
Authors: Xiao Victoria , Min Qihao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this article, we demonstrate the investigation process of the determination of muon rate. During our investigation, we used four Cosmic Watches to trace variation of various physical quantities that would help with our further discovery. After cleaning the data, plotting, and calculating the number of muon and the actual working time of the detectors, we were able to determine muon rate, which are 0.0890.004 Hz and 0.0820.005 Hz respectively for the left two and the right two Cosmic Watches. Then, two of the four Cosmic Watches were placed at a larger distance between each other, the new rates obtained are 0.1090.005 Hz and 0.1020.005 Hz accordingly for the left and right two detectors. The specific setup of the Cosmic Watches is included later in this paper. By doing this, we discovered the inverse relationship between the rate of muon rate and the distance between the detectors, which may indicate the direction of cosmic ray pathways.