bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Programação Neurolinguística e Educação
Authors: Rejane Mota Vieira Freitas Zimar
Published: November 2024

A Programação Neurolinguística (PNL) tem se mostrado uma ferramenta poderosa no campo da educação, oferecendo técnicas que potencializam o aprendizado e melhoram a comunicação entre educadores e alunos. Com isso, objetiva-se com esse artigo defender que, ao integrar conceitos da PNL na prática pedagógica, é possível criar um ambiente de aprendizado mais dinâmico e motivador, capaz de atender às diferentes necessidades dos estudantes. Os resultados revelaram que através da compreensão dos processos mentais e o uso de linguagem eficaz, a PNL ajuda a eliminar barreiras emocionais que frequentemente interferem na performance acadêmica, promovendo não apenas o desenvolvimento cognitivo, mas também a autoestima e a autoconfiança dos alunos.
ON THE HEAT CONDUCTION EQUATION AND THE HEAT DISSIPATION FUNCTION IN ANISOTROPIC REACTING FLUID MIXTURES WITH MAGNETIC RELAXATION
Authors:   University of Bari, Department of Mathematics, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy; paper written with financial support of I.N.D.A.M., Labianca Arcangelo , Palese Lidia ,   University of Bari, Department of Mathematics, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125 Bari, Italy, Restuccia Liliana ,   University of Messina, Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, Phys ical Sciences and Earth Sciences, Viale F. Stagno d’Alcontres, Salita Sperone 31, 98166 Messina, Italy
Published: November 2024

In some previous papers, within the framework of the thermody namics of irreversible processes with internal variables, a linear theory for magnetic relaxation phenomena in anisotropic mixtures, consisting of n reacting fluid components, was developed. In particular, assuming that the macroscopic magnetization m can be split in two irreversible parts m = m(0) + m(1) a generalized Snoek equation was derived. In this paper we derive for these reacting anisotropic mixtures the heat conduction equation. We show that the heat dissipation function is due to the chemical reactions, the magnetic relaxation, the electric conduc tion, the viscous, magnetic, temperature fields and the diffusion and the concentrations of the n fluid components. Also, the Snoek and De Groot special cases are studied. The obtained results find applications in nuclear resonance, in biology, in medicine and other fields, where different species of molecules have different magnetic susceptibilities and relaxation times and contribute to the total magnetization.
CAREER INFORMATION SERVICES TO INCREASE THE STABILITY OF STUDENTS' FUTURE STUDY SELECTION
Authors: Subekti Amin , Perwanta Edi
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research was to assess the effectiveness of career information services in enhancing the decisiveness of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 3 Sewon in choosing further studies. The research addressed the problem of indecisiveness among students in selecting their future education. A quantitative pre-test and post-test method was used, with 10 students identified in the low and very low categories based on their initial decisiveness. The treatment consisted of career information services delivered through lectures, discussions, and slide presentations. The research process followed several stages: an initial introduction, an explanation of the service, and interactive self-awareness games. This was followed by delivering career information through PowerPoint slides, a lecture, a Q&A session, and homework assignments. Finally, post-test assessments and feedback were collected to evaluate the effectiveness of the services provided. The results showed significant improvement in students' decisiveness after the treatment. Pre-test scores averaged 78.3, while post-test scores increased to 112.7, with a gain score of 0.37 (moderate effectiveness, 62.6%). The Wilcoxon signed rank test indicated a statistically significant difference (Z = 2.807, p = 0.005), confirming that the intervention was effective. In conclusion, career information services were found to be an effective method for improving students' decisiveness in selecting further studies. This is consistent with previous studies, which demonstrated the role of career guidance in reducing uncertainty and supporting educational planning. The innovation of this research lies in the use of interactive and engaging media. It is recommended that career information services be expanded to help more students in their educational decisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND PHYSICAL WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE SAVINGS AND LOAN COOPERATIVE IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Arif Fathan , Permatasari Retno Japanis
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of work discipline and the physical work environment on employee performance at the Savings and Loan Cooperative in Bogor Regency. Recognizing the cooperative’s strategic role in the Indonesian economy, particularly in supporting member welfare, this research emphasizes the need for effective human resources. Work discipline and a conducive physical work environment are essential factors contributing to employee productivity. A quantitative approach was employed, with a saturated sampling technique applied to a population of 70 employees. Data was collected via a questionnaire that was validated and tested for reliability, ensuring the accuracy of the measurements. Statistical tests, including multiple linear regression and classical assumption testing, were utilized to analyze the data. Results indicate that both work discipline and the physical work environment positively and significantly impact employee performance, individually and collectively. The findings highlight the importance of maintaining high work discipline and optimizing the work environment to enhance employee performance. These insights serve as valuable guidance for cooperative management in establishing policies that foster a disciplined and supportive workplace conducive to achieving organizational goals.
Estatus de la Lechucita Canela (Aegolius harrisii) en el noreste argentino: distribución, vocalizaciones, comportamiento, hábitat y abundancia
Authors: Bodrati Alejandro , Di Sallo Facundo G. , Fariña Nestor , Juncosa Polzella Agostina , Moresco Gabriel D. , Cockle Kristina L.
Published: November 2024

Es difícil determinar el estatus de la Lechucita Canela (Aegolius harrisii) en Argentina por falta de una síntesis del conocimiento actual. Realizamos trabajo de campo en Misiones, Corrientes y Chaco (Argentina; 2003–2024) y revisamos datos de terceros, aportando 36 localidades nuevas que sugieren una distribución contínua en el nordeste argentino. Es probable que su abundancia y distribución hayan sido subestimadas por características de sus vocalizaciones, similares a otras lechuzas (Megascops sp.) y anfibios (Rhinella sp.), pero podemos usar la frecuencia dominante para separar estas especies en sonogramas. En Misiones, ocurre con frecuencia en ambientes degradados y parece ser rara en Selva Atlántica bien conservada. Es importante buscarla en Corrientes y Entre Ríos para determinar el alcance austral de su distribución en el noreste de Argentina, y en el Chaco Seco para entender si existe una conexión entre las poblaciones de las subespecies iheringi en el noreste y dabbenei del noroeste.
VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA: ESTUDO SOBRE A INCIDÊNCIA EM IDOSOS NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: de Oliveira Anna Karolyne Satler Gomes , Pereira Divinamar , Filho Elias Rocha de Azevedo , Dos Santos Giovanny Moreira , Carneiro Karen Karoline Gouveia , Dos Santos Karen Maria Aguiar , Ferreira Marcus Vinícius Ribeiro , Dos Santos Walquiria Lene
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) has progressively affected the elderly population in Brazil, revealing a worrying trend in the increase of HIV/AIDS cases in people over 50 years of age. Objective: to quantitatively analyze the number of HIV/AIDS cases in people over 50 years of age in Brazil, with the aim of understanding the spread of the disease among the elderly and promoting a critical reflection on public health policies aimed at this group. Methodology: An integrative literature review with a qualitative approach was carried out. The research used Health Descriptors (DeCS)/Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) combined with the Boolean operators AND and OR, including the keywords "Elderly", "HIV", "AIDS", "Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis", and "Post-Exposure Prophylaxis". The databases consulted were SciELO, PubMed and CAPES journals, covering the period from 2019 to 2023. Results: the impact of HIV/AIDS on the elderly population in Brazil highlights gaps in prevention and treatment programs. Conclusion: The lack of adequate guidance in medical consultations, combined with the difficulty of elderly people in discussing their sexuality with health professionals, hinders early diagnosis and immediate treatment. In addition, antiretroviral therapy, although essential for the quality of life of HIV carriers, can lead to the development of comorbidities, reinforcing the need for multidisciplinary interventions.
A DANÇA COMO ELEMENTO DE EXPRESSÃO CORPORAL E PRECONCEITO NA ESCOLA: UMA ANÁLISE DE GÊNERO NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DE ESCOLA PÚBLICA
Authors: de Lima Maria Leane , Farias Wescley Alysson Gomes
Published: November 2024

Antes mesmo de o homem apresentar suas expressões de linguagem oral para se comunicar em sociedade, iniciou suas formas de manifestações, e expressões utilizando os movimentos do corpo. Dentro da perspectiva histórica, a dança faz parte de muitas sociedades e culturas. Dessa junção de expressões gestos e sinais o homem apresentou em seguida vários ritmos. No Brasil, a dança já estava presente entre os indígenas, principalmente na relação próxima com a natureza. Assim, esta pesquisa busca trazer conhecimento sobre a importância da dança na vida do indivíduo e na área escolar, tendo em vista que é um exercício físico completo, que trabalha as questões psicológicas, cognitivas e motoras no desenvolvimento dos movimentos como equilíbrio, coordenação, força, velocidade e flexibilidade. Realizada em uma escola municipal de Ensino Fundamental, com professores de dança e alunos, esta pesquisa é de cunho exploratória com abordagens qualitativas. Tendo como objetivo problematizar a dança nas aulas das escolas, como uma atividade rodeada pelo preconceito. Diante dos dados apresentados, podemos pensar o quanto a dança ainda é entendida como uma prática feminina, gerando muitas discussões e preconceitos no ambiente escolar. Pensar o homem na dança é quebrar os paradigmas de uma sociedade machista e preconceituosa, fazendo uma análise de um cenário real na escola pública.
A közepes szénláncú zsírsavak és trigliceridek élettani hatásai, valamint lehetséges felhasználásuk a baromfi- és sertéstakarmányozásban : Irodalmi összefoglaló
Authors: Hetényi Nikoletta , Bersényi András , Hullár István
Published: November 2024

A szerzők célja a közepes szénláncú (C6–12, kaprolsav, kaprinsav, kaprilsav és laurinsav) zsírsavak (MCFA: Medium-chain fatty acid) és trigliceridek (MCT: Medium-chain triglycerides) élettani hatásainak áttekintése és gyakorlati alkalmazási lehetőségeinek bemutatása a sertés- és baromfitakarmányozásban. Az MCFA-k hatékonyak lehetnek baktériumok (pl. Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Salmonella spp.), vírusok (pl. sertések járványos hasmenésének vírusa, afrikai sertéspestis), gombák (pl. Candida albicans) és paraziták (pl. Cryptosporidium parvum) ellen is. Hatással vannak a zsír- és szénhidrát-anyagcserére, valamint a bélmikrobiótára és -morfológiára.
EVOLUCIÓN JURÍDICA Y CULTURAL DE LA ADOPCIÓN HOMOPARENTAL: UN ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO ENTRE EUROPA Y AMÉRICA LATINA (SIGLO XXI)
Authors: San Martín Crespo Yajaira
Published: November 2024

La adopción por parejas del mismo sexo ha generado debates y transformaciones legales significativas, destacando un avance hacia la igualdad en Europa y restricciones en América Latina. Diversas regiones adoptan enfoques variados, desde legislaciones que permiten la adopción conjunta y reconocen matrimonios igualitarios, hasta aquellas que restringen o no regulan explícitamente la adopción homoparental. Estas diferencias reflejan influencias culturales y sociales que moldean las políticas de adopción. El análisis sugiere la necesidad de fomentar una mayor inclusión y armonización legal internacional para proteger los derechos de todas las familias, asegurando que el interés superior del niño prevalezca en las decisiones de adopción, sin discriminación por orientación sexual.
¡HAY QUE ACABAR CON LOS COMUNISTAS¡
Authors: LÓPEZ SERRANO FERNANDO MARCELO
Published: November 2024

El 21 de agosto de 1971 en La Paz se dio el golpe de estado del General Hugo Banzer, sin embargo, este hecho tuvo su precuela días antes en la ciudad de Santa Cruz, sucediendo hechos de una escalada muy violenta por parte de militares y civiles armados que estaban en contra del gobierno “comunista” –como se lo había denominado– del General Torres,  terminando con la vida de varios estudiantes de la universidad Gabriel René Moreno, persecuciones a líderes sindicales, tomas de edificios públicos, y radiodifusoras, y finalmente con la posesión del general Hugo Banzer Suarez como nuevo presidente de Bolivia.
Diagnóstico de estrategia didáctica del discurso argumentativo en 2023 -UMSA
Authors: Salas Lucía Nieves Gregoria
Published: November 2024

Este artículo desarrolla un diagnóstico sobre la estrategia didáctica basada en el discurso argumentativo en la asignatura de Redacción II (género de opinión) de la carrera Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA) durante el año 2023. El estudio se basa en la aplicación de encuesta y observación directa para identificar dificultades y áreas de mejora en las competencias de los estudiantes. Los resultados marcan la necesidad de implementar estrategias más efectivas para mejorar la coherencia y claridad en la redacción del género de opinión.
EL VALOR DE LA INFORMACIÓN PARA LA PROMOCIÓN DE DERECHOS HUMANOS EN EL MARCO CONSTITUCIONAL BOLIVIANO DE 2009: NORMATIVA, AVANCES Y RETOS PARA SU EJERCICIO EN LA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Martínez Vargas Olga Mary
Published: November 2024

En el marco de la era digital globalizada, el valor de la información se determina en relación interdependiente con múltiples factores, entre los que destaca un sistema tecnológico automatizado de generación, procesamiento, custodia y difusión de información a través de medios de comunicación social tradicionales, institucionales y redes sociales virtuales, que requieren aplicar principios de responsabilidad social, moral y legal como evidencia de la toma de conciencia y la necesidad de autorregulación de la libertad informativa.
A través de una revisión teórica sistemática y análisis normativo inferencial de los alcances de las leyes que regulan la gestión de información y campañas de comunicación para la promoción de derechos humanos de diferentes grupos etarios, se pudo establecer que el derecho a la información, deriva de la libertad de expresión, está protegido por tratados internacionales, la Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia y leyes nacionales. Es un bien valioso indispensable para el desarrollo individual y colectivo de la sociedad.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL EN PRODUCCIÓN AUDIOVISUAL, PARA LA FORMACIÓN ACADÉMICA EN COMUNICACIÓN SOCIAL
Authors: Garrón Gonzales Oswald
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo de investigación contiene aspectos apoyados y relacionados a la Inteligencia Artificial. Con esto, se pretende obtener conocimientos inherentes a la IA, examinando su impacto académico en la elaboración de Productos Audiovisuales y su influencia en los estudiantes de la Carrera de Ciencias de la Comunicación Social de la UMRPSFXCH. Explorando la IA con “aplicaciones” relacionadas a la creación de Audiovisuales para lograr acelerar y mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en función a la creatividad de los estudiantes y el avance de las Nuevas Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación.
INFLUENCIA DEL ACOMPAÑAMIENTO TUTORIAL COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA LA FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL EN LA FACULTAD DE DERECHO, CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y SOCIALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD SAN FRANCISCO XAVIER DE CHUQUISACA
Authors: PEDRAZAS JUAN MIGUEL
Published: November 2024

El acompañamiento tutorial se ha consolidado como una estrategia crucial para la formación profesional en la Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca. Esta práctica ofrece a los estudiantes apoyo personalizado, lo que contribuye a mejorar su rendimiento académico y a desarrollar habilidades críticas necesarias para el ejercicio profesional. A través de sesiones de tutoría, los estudiantes reciben orientación en la resolución de problemas complejos, lo que les permite abordar sus estudios de manera más efectiva. Además, el acompañamiento tutorial fortalece la relación entre estudiantes y docentes, creando un ambiente de confianza que favorece la comunicación y el aprendizaje. Este enfoque también incrementa la motivación y el compromiso de los estudiantes, al brindarles la atención necesaria para superar desafíos académicos. Por último, el acompañamiento se adapta a las diversas necesidades educativas, asegurando que todos los estudiantes tengan la oportunidad de alcanzar su máximo potencial. En resumen, el acompañamiento tutorial es una herramienta fundamental que impacta positivamente en la formación profesional de los estudiantes en esta facultad.
DANZAS E INSTRUMENTOS MUSICALES DE BOLIVIA EN LAS PUBLICACIONES DE CAMBIO ENTRE OCTUBRE 2015 Y JULIO 2016
Authors: Guidi Gutiérrez José Armando
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo analiza la difusión de los instrumentos musicales y de las danzas tradicionales en el periódico estatal Cambio, teniéndose en cuenta la obligatoriedad que establece la Constitución boliviana en su artículo 107.
A Case Report of a Suspected Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia in a Tertiary Health Institution
Authors: Afolayan Odunayo , Ojedokun Samson , Ashaolu Oluwakayode , Kosoko Esther , Oyelami Temitope , Onigbinde Michael
Published: November 2024

Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia FNAIT is the leading cause of severe thrombocytopenia in the fetus and neonate leading to serious bleeding, intracranial haemorrhage and death and also intracranial haemorrhage in full-term infants.
We reported a case of a 33-year-old woman who was delivered of a male neonate via Emergency lower segment Cesarean section CS on account of premature rupture of the membrane with oligo hydramnios at an estimated gestational age EGA of 29 weeks 3 days. Her blood group is O Rhesus D positive, and Genotype HbAA. No known premorbid illness. Her last confinement was of a male child delivered via CS and died within 12 hours of birth.
This reported case of suspected FNAIT was a baby received alive after CS with birthweight of 1,060g and APGAR score of 7185 transiently, and was noticed to be bleeding from the mouth and anus shortly after birth. Thereafter, he had thrombocytopenia, persistent anaemia, several apneic attacks, seizures, desaturation and died after 42 hours of life despite all prompt clinical interventions. Autopsy summary includes anaemia, central cyanosis, petechial hemorrhage, diffuse alveolar damage, cerebral edema, acute tubular necrosis, small for gestational age and placental vasculopathy.
Conclusion: Fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia is a rare disorder and yet poses a challenging diagnosis and treatment plan in resource-limited centres especially in developing countries. Although the clinical findings of the reported suspected case were not classical as previously reported by other studies, they’re pointers to our curiosity and open to further criticism.
Purananuru: Legacy Thinking andPhilosophical Thoughts
Authors: Indhumathi Dr. K.
Published: November 2024

Among the languages of India, Tamil has a unique classical quality. From theperiod of naturalism to the modern period, the way of various literary genres highlights many high thoughts for human life. Thus,in the history of Tamil literature, the period of naturalism, referred to in general terms as the Sangam period, embodies love and waras social values. 18 books like ThokaiEttuthokai)books and Pattubooks(Pathupattu)are naturalistic literature. It can be said that the life of the Tamil people through these literatures was based on the five types of land(Thinai)division found in Tamil Nadu. Chola country was mostly Maruthamland, Chera country was mostly Kurinji land and Pandya country was Mullai land. Proprietary society and state formation originated in Mullai land. Trading cities were built on weaving. The lifestyle of the people was based on such geographical backgrounds. These were aimed at people's morals. The romantic and heroic emotions inherent in all people were emphasized in the literature of the naturalistic period. The literary tradition of that time was compiled in traditional Tamil grammars such as preface, theme, and epithet. The antecedent acts as the conditions and the theme as the background for the occurrence of the thematic morality. Ethical principles for life were constructed as natural ideals. Among these, religious ideas do not find place as institutionalized religious ideas such as Jainism, Buddhism, Saivism, and Vaishnavism. Tamils who were very involved in natural life, admired the natural qualities of the people. Also, the deities of the five types of land (Murugan, Mayon, Indra, Varuna, Kotravai) and their worship can be found in the literature of the natural age. In this way, natural life can be seen in many places like worship, business practices, relationships etc. In this way, legacy (Kodai) traditional thoughts are found in Purananuruhundred which is one of the thokaitexts which are the literature of the naturalistic period. The impermanence of life is highlighted and the gift of giving and helping others in that life and alleviating the poverty of others is highlighted. In this way, the gift of Tamil tradition can be understood from a philosophical point of view.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH SMA NEGERI 1 COT GIREK KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Misrianto Bambang , Iqbal Muhammad , Muharramsyah Rambang
Published: November 2024

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ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BACAAN ANTI BULLYING UNTUK OPTIMALISASI GERAKAN ANTIBULLYING DI SD NEGERI 1 SUMITA
Authors: Pradnyana Putu , Pradana Putra Gede Adhi
Published: November 2024

Based on the discussion review, it can be concluded that the results of this study are that there are differences in perception between teachers and Principals regarding the frequency of bullying incidents. The majority of teachers stated that bullying rarely occurs, while Principals identified that bullying often occurs. This difference indicates the need for relevant reading materials to improve understanding of bullying, both for students and teachers. Teachers agree that anti-bullying reading materials are very important in helping students understand the negative impacts of bullying and instilling anti-violence values. This study suggests the development of anti-bullying reading materials that are interesting, easy to understand, and supported by images in order to increase students' awareness and interest in understanding the issue of bullying. In addition to the research findings, best practices in this study include the following: Development of Interesting and Relevant Reading Materials, Involvement of Teachers in the Anti-Bullying Literacy Process, Use of Reading Materials as Discussion Tools, Combination with Guidance and Counseling Programs, Collaboration Between Schools and Parents, and Developing special guidelines containing practical steps in handling bullying cases at school.
Building and Sharing Ocean Sciences Capacity Through Project-Based Learning
Authors:   Northern Gulf Institute, Mississippi State University, Nyadjro Ebenezer , Oikonomou Anthi , Saba Abdulwakil , Mahu Edem , Vagenas Georgios , Ansong Joseph , Martin Paige , Agyekumhene Andrews , Asamoah Eunice , Kennedy Quarcoo Richmond , Collier Janae’ , Akita Lailah
Published: November 2024

The challenges facing the ocean and its resources have become increasingly complex and transboundary, requiring coordinated efforts for effective management and sustainable use. However, this coordination is currently hindered by the uneven distribution of capacity and equipment, particularly in developing regions. This article discusses project-based learning (PBL) as a pathway to transferring and sharing capacity in global ocean sciences. It highlights a successful PBL program, as well as challenges encountered and lessons learned. Addressing these obstacles is crucial for ensuring equity in solving issues that impact the ocean.
The Nonprofit Veterinarian Shortage: Who Will Care for the Pets Most in Need?
Authors: Kogut Susanne , Montgomery Meredith L. , Levy Julie K.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The national shortage of veterinarians, and the technicians and assistants who support them, has affected private practices, emergency and specialty clinics, agricultural practices, public health departments, and veterinary college faculty. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the veterinary workforce shortage on veterinary care provided at two types of public practice: (1) veterinary care for cats and dogs housed temporarily in animal sheltering organizations (ASOs) and (2) veterinary clinics aimed at increasing access to care for animals in the community.
Methods: A novel survey was disseminated to 333 ASOs receiving a minimum of 2,500 animals annually and 118 access to care clinics (ATCCs) that partner with or receive grants from the national animal welfare nonprofit Petco Love. Surveys included questions about staffing and vacant positions for veterinarians and veterinary support staff, current hiring efforts for veterinarians, and delays in animal care.
Results: A total of 179 ASOs completed the survey (54% response rate). Most reported being short-staffed for veterinarians (130/179; 73%) and for veterinary support staff (132/179; 74%). Of the 143 ASOs answering a question about spay/neuter surgeries, 130 (91%) reported having a backlog with a combined total of 18,648 animals awaiting surgery. A total of 57 ATCCs responded to the survey (48% response rate). Of these, 41 (72%) reported being short-staffed for both veterinarians and veterinary support staff. As a result, clients were waiting longer than usual for care at 45 clinics (79%), with delays of 2 months or more at 28 clinics (51%).
Conclusion: This study highlights the critical impact of severe veterinary workforce shortages on nonprofit organizations responsible for medical care for the most vulnerable cats and dogs. These shortages pose substantial risks to animal welfare, the human–animal bond, and public health.
Exploring the Influence of Consumer Perception, Social Norms, and Face Consciousness on Generation Z’s Willingness to Purchase Counterfeit Luxury Goods
Authors: ZhiYu Qin
Published: November 2024

This conceptual study explores the influence of consumer perception, social norms, and face consciousness on Generation Z's willingness to purchase counterfeit luxury goods. As the youngest and most digitally connected consumer group, Generation Z presents a unique paradox: a desire for luxury and social status juxtaposed with value-driven, often budget-conscious purchasing behaviors. Drawing on theories of consumer behavior, social identity, and face consciousness, this paper examines how Generation Z’s motivations are shaped by perceptions of counterfeit value, peer influence, and a heightened sense of social image. By analyzing these factors, the study provides a framework for understanding Gen Z's attitudes toward counterfeit luxury goods, offering insights for luxury brand managers to reinforce brand authenticity and mitigate counterfeit appeal. Findings suggest that aligning brand strategies with Gen Z’s values around authenticity, social responsibility, and exclusivity can play a pivotal role in counteracting the demand for counterfeit products, while fostering a culture of informed and ethical consumption.
Speculation(s) on land: The land and housing crisis in the 21st century
Authors: Claus Leon
Published: November 2024

Land and housing are in crisis. Rising rents and land prices have triggered severe housing problems, particularly for low-income and average-income households. In addition to residential apartment distribution, land speculation has become increasingly relevant. Since affordable housing is dependent on the availability of land, this reinforces existing housing difficulties. To understand some basic implications of the crisis, it is necessary to examine the political-economic entanglements of land and housing within the capitalist economic system. Two crucial questions are who owns the land and how it is distributed. Accordingly, landownership plays a crucial role in urban political economy as ownership influences who can and cannot live in central areas of a city. Based on these assumptions, this article aims to reveal some of the basic entanglements of land and housing and explains why one can speak of a crisis. It situates the topic in a broader context to raise fundamental questions about property. It will also provide insights into how property dynamics affect residents and their access to urban spaces by taking a closer look at the Italian city of Venice.
Verfassungsrechtliche Rekonstruktion der Triage
Authors: Haas Henrik
Published: November 2024

The dissertation analyzes the allocation of scarce medical resources from a constitutional perspective and evaluates the current legal situation in Germany. In addition to a constitutional-theoretical and dogmatic derivation of triage, the focus lies on the examination of permissible allocation criteria. To this end, the analysis draws on the principle of human dignity (Menschenwürde) of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz) and proposes a differentiation within Article 1 of the Basic Law. The controversial debate in criminal law on allocation issues is also examined. Finally, the dissertation takes a critical look at the first triage decision of the Federal Constitutional Court (BVerfG) and the subsequent statutory provision in Section 5c IfSG.
Theodor Lessing
Authors: Marwedel Rainer
Published: November 2024

Einfühlsam, wortgewaltig und analytisch brillant: die Lebensgeschichte Theodor Lessings erzählt von Rainer Marwedel Der jüdische Philosoph Theodor Lessing wurde am 8. Februar 1872 in Hannover geboren, ein Jahr nach Gründung und Proklamation des Deutschen Kaiserreichs. Er starb am 30. August 1933 im Exil in Marienbad, ermordet von sudetendeutschen Anhängern der Nationalsozialisten. »Theodor Lessings Leben ist eine Einführung in die Katastrophengeschichte dieses Landes« – so fasst Marwedel das Ergebnis seiner Biographie eines auch heute noch unbequemen Zeitgenossen zusammen. Legenden über den »vollbärtigen Querkopf«, Vorurteile gegen den »Feuilletonisten« rückt er zurecht, ohne angestrengte Belehrung, erzählend öffnet er einen Zugang zu Leben und Werk dieser vielschichtigen Persönlichkeit. Das Buch geht dabei weit über eine bloße Lebensgeschichte Theodor Lessings hinaus: Was Marwedel bietet, ist vielmehr ein breit angelegtes, historisches Panorama, das die Atmosphäre der damaligen Zeit widerspiegelt. Es ist eine Zeit, in der traditionelle und moderne Weltbilder aufeinanderprallen und sich zu einer hochexplosiven Mischung sozialistischer, anarchistischer, völkischer und antisemitischer Elemente verbinden, die schließlich den Nährboden für den Erfolg der NSDAP liefern werden. Um von heute zur reden: In einer Zeit des wiederaufkeimenden Antisemitismus, dem wir in den unterschiedlichsten Spielarten allerorten begegnen, ist dieses Buch absolut gegenwärtig. Marwedels Lessing-Biographie erschien erstmals 1987 und wurde 1990 mit dem Carl-von-Ossietzky Preis der Stadt Oldenburg ausgezeichnet. Diese Neuausgabe bietet, neben teilweise noch unveröffentlichtem Bildmaterial, zusätzlich eine bis heute fortgeschriebene kommentierte Bibliographie.
Chaos und Irrsinn
Authors: Lessing Theodor
Published: November 2024

Von der Psychologie der Börse bis zur Philosophie des Schlangestehens – Theodor Lessings publizistische Summe der frühen Krisenjahre der Weimarer Republik Dieser Band der »Kleinen Schriften« Theodor Lessings spiegelt einen Abschnitt seines Lebens wider, in dem er regelmäßig in der Tagespresse, vor allem für das ›Prager Tagblatt‹, Feuilletons und Glossen verfasste. Parallel zur Veröffentlichung seiner beiden Hauptwerke (»Geschichte als Sinngebung des Sinnlosen« und »Europa und Asien«) erscheinen außerdem Kurzfassungen dieser beiden philosophischen Bücher, z.B. »Napoleon als Mythos« und »Die verfluchte Kultur«. Die schweren Jahre 1921 bis 1923 diktieren ihm die Themen: Es sind Jahre des nachwirkenden Weltkriegs, der Not und der Hyperinflation, die viele Menschen um ihr Erspartes bringt. Die Besetzung des Ruhrgebietes durch französische Truppen wird satirisch aufgegriffen (»Feind im Land«), die verheerende Entwertung des Geldes und des menschlichen Lebens dargestellt (»Psychologie der Börse«, »Philosophie des Schlangestehens«), aber auch die Erinnerung an den Ersten Weltkrieg wachgehalten (»Erinnere Dich …«). Es sind die »tausend konkreten Kleinigkeiten«, welche Lessing zum Thema seiner immer auch unterhaltsamen Erörterungen macht. Eine interessante und aufschlussreiche Lektüre auch und gerade für unsere heutige, unruhige Zeit.
Verfassungsgefühle
Authors: Frevert Ute
Published: November 2024

75 Jahre nach seiner Verabschiedung ist das Grundgesetz so beliebt wie nie zuvor. Wie aber entstehen diese Gefühle, und welche Bindungskraft entfalten sie? Ein Journalist, in Sachsen-Anhalt aufgewachsen, erinnert sich an den Trotz, mit dem er der DDR-Verfassung von 1968 begegnete. Im gleichen Jahr protestierten westlich der Elbe Zehntausende gegen die Einführung einer Notstandsverfassung, in der sie einen Angriff auf den guten Geist des Grundgesetzes erkannten. 1990 enttäuschte das wiedervereinigte Land viele seiner Bürgerinnen und Bürger, als nicht über eine gesamtdeutsche Verfassung beraten und abgestimmt wurde. Drei Jahrzehnte später stellen Prominente ebenso wie Schülerinnen und Schüler ihre »Liebeserklärungen« an das Grundgesetz ins Netz. Verfassungen lösen Gefühle aus, nicht erst seit 1949 und nicht nur in Deutschland. Welcher Art diese Gefühle sind, entscheidet über ihre Bindungskraft. Aber wie entstehen Verfassungsgefühle? Welche Hoffnungen und Erwartungen, welche Erfahrungen und Gefährdungen prägen sie? Wer hat sie, und wer vermisst sie? In diesem Buch beginnt Ute Frevert mit der revolutionären Reichsverfassung von 1848/49 und dem Herzblut, das Demokraten und Liberale in sie investierten. Sie prüft die Behauptung eines zeitgenössischen Staatsrechtlers, wonach die Verfassung von 1871 dem »Volksgefühl« lieb und teuer gewesen sei, und beschreibt die Bemühungen der Weimarer Republik, den Stolz der Bevölkerung auf die »freieste Verfassung der Welt« zu wecken. Und sie analysiert die wechselnden Verfassungsgefühle nach 1949: die Verwandlung von Desinteresse in Akzeptanz und Liebe im Westen, die Nachwirkungen plebiszitärer Zustimmung im Osten.
Basaglia
Authors: Düsberg Kirsten , Degano Kieser Luciana , Utschakowski Jörg
Published: November 2024

Was bleibt, wenn aus Radikalität Geschichte wird? Hundert Jahre liegt der Geburtstag von Franco Basaglia zurück. Der Psychiater aus Norditalien war dort und später weltweit Wortführer einer revolutionär kritischen Bewegung, die nichts weniger als die Überwindung der Anstalten forderte. Wo stehen wir jetzt und was ist von Basaglia geblieben? Viele Gedanken und Ansätze, die die europäischen Reformbewegungen der 1968er hervorbrachten, sind heute entweder im täglichen Arbeitsleben eingehegt worden oder aber vergessen. Ein Mensch, der so prägend für unser Verständnis von sozialem Miteinander und Teilhabe war, verdient nun mehr als ein bloßes Auftauchen aus den Wogen der Geschichte. Basaglias Erbe steht für den Dreiklang aus Praxis, kritischer Theoriebildung und Utopie: Dies ist der Kern jeder Kreativität und Erneuerung. In den gesammelten Worten, sowohl seinen eigenen als auch der nachfolgenden Generation, zieht eine vielstimmige und multidisziplinäre Gruppe von Autorinnen und Autoren aus Italien und Deutschland ein Zwischenfazit: Haben sich die Konflikte der Vergangenheit wirklich aufgelöst oder nur ihre Form geändert? Wie positionieren sich die psychiatrischen Dienste (oder wir uns) in einer sich wandelnden Gesellschaft und stehen wir wieder am Anfang der Erneuerung der Psychiatrie?
Fibrin Nanoparticles as a Promising Anti-cancer Activity on MCF-7 Cells
Authors: Moradi Gharibvand Nahid , Hashemi Beni Batool
Published: November 2024

Background: Drug delivery methods based on nanoparticles have shown promise in the treatment of cancer. The nanoparticles (NPs) have a cytotoxicity effect on cancer cells. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fibrin nanoparticles (FNPs) on breast cancer cells. Methods: MCF-7 cell lines were treated with 100 µg/mL of FNP for 5 days. On day five, gene and protein expression were evaluated to determine the anti-cancer effects of the FNPs. Results: BCL2, an anti-apoptotic (BCL2) and angiogenic (VEGF) genes and proteins were downregulated in the FNP treatment in comparison with control cells. Conclusions: The study's findings indicate that FNPs considerably reduce anti-apoptotic and angiogenic gene expression in human breast cancer cells.
Water supply resilience and climate change
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Ward Jade , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: November 2024

The resilience of water supplies and the water environment to climate change and the impacts of drought are areas of concern for the UK. Definitions of resilience vary, but in this POSTbrief it is the ability of the water supply system to recover from shocks. Projected changes in weather patterns and climate (increased temperatures and greater variability in rainfall) will reduce water availability. Increased water demand due to population growth means that, without action, water shortages could occur in future. These will impact the environment, society and the economy.
Biodiversity indicators
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This POSTbrief summarises the different suites of indicators at both the devolved- and UK-level and complements POSTnote 644, which describes the challenges surrounding the effective use of biodiversity indicators in the context of the post-2020 CBD Global Biodiversity Framework.
Reducing the whole life carbon impact of buildings
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Freeman Helen , Christie Lorna
Published: November 2024

Buildings contribute a significant proportion of the UK's carbon emissions and play a key role in achieving net zero emissions targets. This POSTbrief explores the emissions associated with buildings, from design to end of life, and presents an overview of the opportunities for reducing their carbon impact.
The impact of digital technology on arts and culture in the UK
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Cirstea Ana Maria , Mutebi Natasha
Published: November 2024

This POSTnote provides an overview of the impact of digital technology on the arts and culture sector in the UK. It focuses on the uses of emerging digital technologies and the impact of COVID-19 on stakeholders. It summarises the policy priorities, challenges and barriers in accessing technology in the sector.
Innovation in adult social care
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Davis Katherine , Hobbs Abbi
Published: November 2024

The UK Government's 2021 People at the Heart of Care white paper identified innovation as key to delivering "outstanding quality" in adult social care in England. This POSTnote gives an overview of innovation in adult social care. It provides a summary of the types of innovation in the sector and evidence on key barriers to and facilitators of innovation. It also presents lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. It focuses on England but includes examples from all four UK nations.
Mental Health Act Reform – Race and Ethnic Inequalities
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Williams Charlie , Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

A POSTnote that describes the race and ethnic inequalities in mental health, and Government plans to reform the Mental Health Act 1983.
COVID-19: Insights from behavioural science
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Hill-Cawthorne Grant
Published: November 2024

On 20th March, the Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) released the evidence behind the government response to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). This series of short articles summarises these 32 documents. You can view all our reporting on this topic under COVID-19. This article goes over insights from behavioural science such as the risk of public disorder and adherence to household isolation.
Vaccines for COVID-19
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

Who is working on a vaccine to prevent COVID-19 (coronavirus disease)? When might a COVID-19 vaccine become available? This is part of our rapid response content on COVID-19. You can view all our reporting on this topic under COVID-19. This article will be updated as the research progresses.
COVID-19 therapies
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bunn Sarah
Published: November 2024

This article was updated on 1 May and again on 6 July. Since its original publication on 17 April, the number of COVID-19 clinical trials has increased from 524 to 2,378. There is no cure for COVID-19. Researchers are testing existing drugs to see if they act against SARS-CoV-2 or alleviate the symptoms of the disease. New drugs are also in development, but this is at a very early stage. Results from trials on existing drugs have already been reported with some positive findings. Dexamethasone is a cheap steroid drug that reduces the risk of death of ventilated patients by 35% and by 20% for patients requiring oxygen therapy. Remdesivir is an antiviral drug; there is good evidence that it can reduce the length of time that hospitalised COVID-19 patients are ill. Negative findings are valuable because they allow researchers to focus on other drugs; there is good evidence that hydroxychloroquine does not offer any benefits to treat COVID-19 patients. Research to see if it might have a protective effect for at-risk groups, such as healthcare workers, is ongoing. There are numerous trials in progress to test a range of drugs that act on the immune system.
Firm-specific characteristics and IFRSs compliance: a study of savings and credit cooperative societies in Tanzania
Authors:   The University of Dodoma, Mwakapala David A. , Mbogela Cosmas S. ,   Mzumbe University, Ngomuo Sarah ,   The University of Dodoma
Published: November 2024

Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) has been a subject of scholarly interest in the literature due to its recognised role in influencing the quality of financial reports and enabling users to make informed decisions. However, evidence on the association between firm-specific characteristics and compliance with IFRSs in Tanzanian Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) is scarce. To address this knowledge gap, this study examines how size, age, category, leverage and liquidity affect compliance with IFRSs in Tanzanian SACCOS. The study employed a quantitative methodology, using panel data regression as the analytical approach. The research utilised eight years (2013 - 2020) of secondary data from 202 SACCOS in Tanzania. The findings reveal that SACCOS size, age, and leverage are positively significantly associated with the extent to which they comply with IFRSs. At the same time, no significant association was found between category, liquidity level, and compliance with IFRSs. The study recommends that policymakers make reforms that will enable SACCOS to improve the quality of financial reports through effective internal governance mechanisms. Also, sector regulatory bodies and accounting standard regulator are recommended to intensify their supervision of SACCOS and establish robust monitoring systems to improve overall SACCOS IFRSs compliance.
Analisis Potensi Kawasan Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian Tanaman Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Fahma Ilma , Febriandi Febriandi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine 1) the level of suitability of wet-rice land on food agricultural land in Tanah Datar Regency, 2) existing land cover in Tanah Datar Regency and 3) potential wet-rice land development areas in Tanah Datar Regency. The method used is a descriptive approach with quantitative research. Data was processed using fuzzy logic, supervised classification, and spatial data analysis. The results of this study show 1) Tanah Datar Regency has 3 levels of land suitability with an index value of 0-0.59 which is classified at the level of unsuitable to less suitable for rice paddy agricultural crops, with an area of 7,583.9 Ha with a percentage of 5.5%. The second category of land suitability with an index value of 0.6-0.79 is classified as moderately suitable to suitable, with an area of 98,955.7 Ha with a percentage of 71.8%. The third category of land suitability with an index value of 0.8-1.0 which is classified as moderately - highly suitable for wetland agricultural crops, with an area of 31,267.7 Ha with a percentage of 22.7% of the total area of the study site. 2) Analysis of existing land cover using Landsat 8 satellite images in 2023 in Tanah Datar District shows that the structure of land cover in 2023 is as follows: dense vegetation cover covering 93,385.5 Ha with a percentage of 67.9%, followed by agricultural land covering 35,630.6 Ha with a percentage of 25.8%, settlements covering 1,828.3 Ha with a percentage of 1.4%, open land covering 137.6 Ha with a percentage of 0.09%, and waters.
Naturally occurring metal oxides from rocks as capacitive deionization electrode materials for antibacterial activities
Authors:   , Alphonce Furaha
Published: November 2024

The availability of clean and safe drinking water remains a prominent challenge in most parts of the world. Drinking water should be free from harmful microorganisms, salt as well as other organic and inorganic contaminants that need attention as they have health impacts on human beings. In the present study, naturally occurring metal oxides from rocks embedded in activated carbon (AC/MO) electrodes were evaluated for desalination and anti-bacterial activities against gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and gram-positive (Salmonella aureus) bacteria using capacitive deionization (CDI) technique. The AC/MO electrodes were fabricated for desalination and disinfection of natural and synthetic water with the CDI method. The AC/MO electrode materials were characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray (EDX), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), and Fourier-Transform-Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) which affirm the formation of disinfecting electrode materials. The desalination and disinfection CDI experiments were conducted by carrying out batch mode laboratory CDI system using natural water collected from the Nduruma stream (natural water) while applying a potential difference of 1.2V for 4 h. It was found that the AC/MO CDI electrodes achieved 100 ± 0.42% E. coli and 60 ± 0.53% S. aureus bacteria removal and 46.85 ± 0.49% salt removal efficiency. The bacterial disinfection mechanism is through the CDI process and physical adsorption. Therefore, this study presents the AC/MO electrode material which can be considered as an appreciable anti-bacterial agent for the CDI performance