bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Необходимость международной экономической интеграции
Authors:   Kirgisko-Rosyjski Uniwersytet Słowiański, Караталов Оьурбек
Published: May 2023

The state of the economy of the Kyrgyz Republic and the international economic integration are investigated. Insufficiency of a financial and economic condition of Kyrgyzstan is opened. Reasons for Governmental regulating use in the area of monetary, tax and budget policy in USA have been set up. The conditions of development of industrial countries’ economy are under consideration. The necessity of financialisation of all capital of the country is defined. Kyrgyzstan public budget’s permanent deficiency formation reasons are studied. A necessity of integration of economic relations development within the framework of Eurasia is offered. A necessity of sustainable economic relations establishment as well as finding a solution for external debt between Kyrgyzstan and Russia have been justified. The increase of efficiency and responsibility of top managers of the public administration level have been offered. The necessity of the independent mastering of own gold-mining fields is justified. An opportunity for development of integration processes between Kyrgyzstan and Poland is opened. Needs for the development of exploring and processing of hydrocarbons as well as building of large economic entities especially the hydroelectric power stations, namely Kambar-Ata-1 Hydro-Power Plants have been suggested. By this it is also suggested to Russia to develop this as strategic partner of Kyrgyzstan. Creation of integral customs system and energy cooperation suggested. It should be supported by establishment of unique equivalent among Eurasia states. By this it is possible to find acceptable solutions in the fields of finance and economy and to form a united economic cooperation considering a sovereignty of each state. It is necessary to develop an identical financial reporting of point-of-sale and payment balances, balance of international investments, compliable national republics and the whole of Eurasia. To walk away from the calculation and actual use of dollar of the USA in finance and economic operations. Based on econometric prognosis of gross internal product and the public budget of Kyrgyzstan is made calculating on the per to 2025 year.
Problem akcesji Turcji do Unii Europejskiej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Stankiewicz Wojciech
Published: May 2023

The article emphasizes, that relations between Turkey and European Union from the very beginning remain in a stage of a slow development, with no future shape defined. There is no reason to expect from the government any unpopular decisions, which might not bring a specific effect in a foreign policy, while would cause a loss of the electorate in the country. Extension in time of the accession negotiations might indicate, that official talks started too soon and without appropriate preparations to take certain actions in the future. Situation in Turkey- European Union relations at the end of 2012 does not enable to make any optimistic forecast relative to soon progress. Problem of the accession is that complicated, since even meeting demanded criteria does not mean a possibility of being admitted to membership in the future. Turns out, that also the other side is very important, which means at least neutral attitude of european countries towards border extension. One should accept an assumption, that the reply on the anti- Turkish attitude of the individual members would be general protest of citizens against the accession. Result of the negotiations remains uncertain, which stresses a changing nature of interrelations.
Административные практики чиновников Советского Киргизстана глазами советской власти (1924–1938 гг.)
Authors:   Kirgisko-Rosyjski Uniwersytet Słowiański w Biszkeku, Джунушалиева Гульмира
Published: May 2023

The author in this article presents administrative practices of the officials in the Soviet Kyrgyzstan, during the Soviet Russia’s and later the Soviet Union’s breakthrough years – the twenties and thirties of the 20th century. The author used archive resources available at the Central State Archive and the Political Documentation Archive of the Kyrgyz Republic. In her work she is trying to answer what strategies the officials took in their administrative practices, which social classes they belonged to and how the Soviet authorities tried to fight the obstacles in managing an autonomic region, lacking qualified party apparatus personnel.
Tributary
Authors: Davoll James
Published: May 2023

Tributary is an experimental ethnographic film that traces the movement and harnessing of natural resources within the Icelandic landscape to support our digital lives.
Tributary explores covert, 'black-boxed' data centres (remote and highly secure sites) by tracking water and geothermal sources to the infrastructure required to power and house these physical locations of intensive computational processing.
Created from a combination of traditional and experimental field recording techniques made within Iceland and the UK, Tributary aims to problematise the notion of 'green' data centres. It showcases the intensive energy requirements required to prop up the digital infrastructure of contemporary life. These include cryptocurrency mining, cloud storage, digital image production and media streaming.
Tendência das internações por condições sensíveis à atenção primária à saúde no Distrito Federal
Authors: Horta Isabel Pintas Marques , Andrade Flávia Reis de , Santos Lorena da Silva Luz , Sousa Naira Pereira de , Lima Luciano Ramos de , Rehem Tania Cristina Morais Santa Bárbara
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a tendência das Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária por sexo no Distrito Federal, no período de 2009 a 2019. Métodos: estudo ecológico de tendência com dados de ICSAP disponíveis no Sistema de Internações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde. Utilizou-se o método de Prais-Winsten para o cálculo da variação percentual anual das taxas. A variável dependente foi o logaritmo das taxas; e a variável independente, os anos da série temporal. Resultados: o Distrito Federal registrou 2.103.951 internações gerais, sendo 16,4% Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária. O sexo masculino obteve a maior taxa de internação em todo o período, e houve tendência estacionária tanto para o sexo masculino quanto para o sexo feminino. Conclusões: as tendências temporais das Internações por Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária mostraram-se estacionárias, porém ressalta-se a necessidade de estudos de correlação com a cobertura da Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Validação de uma cartilha para promoção da saúde de pessoas com diabetes diante da COVID-19
Authors: Santos Carla Lidiane Jácome dos , Silva Alex dos Santos , Nunes Waleska de Brito , Oliveira Jacira dos Santos , Acioly Cizone Maria Carneiro , Ferreira Thalys Maynnard Costa , Costa Marta Miriam Lopes , Andrade Lidiane Lima de
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: validar o conteúdo e a aparência de uma cartilha para promoção da saúde de pessoas com diabetes mellitus diante da COVID-19. Métodos: estudo metodológico, realizado em ambiente virtual com especialistas que possuíam experiência prática e científica em diabetes mellitus, de novembro de 2021 a fevereiro de 2022. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Razão de Validade de Conteúdo. Resultados: participaram do estudo 27 especialistas de diferentes estados do Brasil e com diferentes formações acadêmicas. Na validação de conteúdo, foram sugeridas revisões em itens em relação aos objetivos e estrutura, já na validação de aparência, foram sugeridos ajustes no layout. Conclusões: os resultados evidenciaram que a cartilha alcançou índices adequados de validação de conteúdo e aparência. Portanto, ao adequar-se às sugestões dos especialistas, torna-se uma ferramenta acurada.
The Psychoanalytical Act and the Causation of the Sensitive in Analysis
Authors: Alves Rafaela Brandão , Chatelard Daniela Scheinkman , Vives Jean-Michel
Published: May 2023

Abstract In this article, we will work on the articulation between the psychoanalytical act and the experience with the sensitive in an analysis. For this, we will initially approach the logical operations of causation of the subject in order to understand what being we are talking about when we maintain that the psychoanalytic act gives rise to the certainty of existing. Then we will unfold the experience of the sensitive from the notion of a living body, voice and resonance of the real. In the end, we understand that the analysis calls us to sustain a sensitivity beyond reason, one that consents to the resonance of the real and opens us to the power of life, of the act.
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING FOR THE FAMILY APPROACH IN PRIMARY HEALTHCARE
Authors: Marchetti Maria Angélica , Toso Beatriz Rosana Gonçalves de Oliveira , Marques Fernanda Ribeiro Baptista , Nascimento Francisneide Gomes Pego do , Pontes Estela de Castro Duarte , Mandetta Myriam Aparecida
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To reflect on the interdisciplinary training of health team professionals to work with the family in Primary Healthcare, considering the complexity of the family phenomenon in their health and illness experiences. Method: A reflection article in which the need to incorporate new concepts for training professionals to work with the family in Primary Healthcare is discussed. Results: The theoretical articulation between the Patient- and Family-Centered Care Model, Interprofessional Education and Primary Healthcare is fundamental to guide interdisciplinary training in health, aiming at including the family as the protagonist of the care of its members and active in the teaching and learning process of the healthcare professionals. Conclusion: It becomes necessary to promote changes in the training model of health professionals to incorporate collaborative practice with the family.
BOARD GAME ON HEALTHY LIFESTYLE FOR PEOPLE WITH CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Seixas Gabriel Eduardo Campos , Lopes Juliana de Lima , Barros Alba Lúcia Bottura Leite de , Aprile Daniele Cristina Bosco , Santiago Leidiane Moreira , Lopes Camila Takao , Santos Vinicius Batista
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop and analyze content and face validity evidence of a board game to promote healthy lifestyle habits for patients with coronary artery disease. Method: this is a psychometric study of development and validity of a board game for health education. Data collection was carried out between October 2021 and January 2022. Initially, the game rules were described and, sequentially, themes related to cardiovascular prevention were identified, used as a basis for card development. The game was submitted to assessment by 14 experts in terms of clarity, theoretical relevance, practical relevance, image visibility and relationship between image and text, through a Likert scale score. The content validity coefficient was calculated for each round, with a coefficient greater than 0.57 being considered valid. New assessment rounds were performed until the appropriate coefficient was reached. Results: the board game was built containing images of anthropomorphized hearts alluding to healthy lifestyle habits and 45 spaces. A total of 69 cards were developed containing the themes of healthy eating, physical activity and the importance of smoking and alcohol cessation. In the first round of assessment, three cards did not reach the minimum content validity coefficient. They were reformulated and sent to a second round of assessment, and was considered validated in this new round. Conclusion: the game, its rules and its content showed adequate content validity evidence after the second round. Further studies to analyze its effect on lifestyle modification should be carried out.
USO DO SOFTWARE NVIVO 10 ® EM ESTUDO DE ANÁLISE DE CONCEITO
Authors: Tonin Luana , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Brandão Marcos Antônio Gomes , Nascimento Jaqueline Dias do , Souza Jackeline Félix de , Rosso Hector , Primo Cândida Caniçali
Published: May 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: discutir sobre o uso de software na análise de conceito por meio de: 1) ponderações realizadas pelos pares que aplicam o programa em suas práticas na Enfermagem; 2) correlação do uso do software NVivo 10® com as etapas da análise de conceito pelo método de Walker & Avant. Método: trata-se de um ensaio teórico-reflexivo, fundamentado nas etapas da análise de conceito de Walker e Avant, construído após levantamento bibliográfico e discussão com pares que aplicam o referencial metodológico e software de análise de dados em suas práticas. Resultados: nos resultados, são descritas as etapas do processo de preparo e codificação do software de apoio a partir da análise de conceito. É apresentado um quadro com a demonstração, descrição e compreensão das etapas do referencial metodológico no uso do software de auxílio. Conclusão: o uso de programa na análise de conceito pode facilitar na organização, visualização e acesso aos dados da investigação. Embora não substitua o trabalho do investigador e a relevância do referencial para análise, pode permitir a maximização dos resultados do processo com benefícios para a pesquisa analítica.
Cross-cultural adaptation and reliability analysis of the Brazilian version of the Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ)
Authors: Fernandes Susi Mary de Souza , Finger Monika , Buchalla Cassia Maria , D’Antino Maria Eloisa Famá , Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria
Published: May 2023

Abstract Introduction The Work Rehabilitation Questionnaire (WORQ) is an international instrument, based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), used to assess the functional capacity of people with work disabilities. Objective To perform a cross-cultural adaptation and a reliability analysis of this instrument for the Brazilian population. Method The cross-cultural adaptation consisted of translation, synthesis of translations, back translations, analysis by the committee of judges, pre-test, and pilot test. The results were obtained by calculating the agreement rate for semantic, idiomatic, experiential, and conceptual equivalence. Reliability was tested by analysis of stability, equivalence, and internal consistency by calculating Cronbach’s Alpha and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC). Results Five translators, eight judges, and 14 possible users in the pre-test participated in the first stage. The agreement rate was <90% only for idiomatic equivalence, resulting in orthographic adjustments without changing the instrument construct. The reliability was tested on 34 workers with disabilities, with a mean age of 40.3 (±4.2) years, of both sexes, employees of an educational institution in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, hired through the Quotas Law (8,213/91). The internal consistency showed values >80% in all domains and was >90% for the total score. Fifteen days after the first assessment, 20 of these participants were randomly selected for reassessment. The ICC values for stability and equivalence were 82.5% (p=0.008) and 95.4% (p<0.001), respectively. Conclusion The WORQ was translated and cross-culturally adapted to Brazilian Portuguese and reliably responded to the ICF domains. The Brazilian version of the WORQ is available at http://www.myworq.org/questionnaire_en.php.
IMPORTANCIA DE LAS HABILIDADES BLANDAS EN EL PROYECTO DE VIDA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA MEDIA
Authors: Sotomayor Manuel Joaquín Machado , Balseca Lilia Eulalia Rivera
Published: May 2023

Las habilidades blandas se definen como un conjunto de destrezas de carácter emocional relacionadas con la actividad social. En estudiantes de educación media resulta fundamental la práctica y fortalecimiento de estas destrezas para la consecución de su proyecto de vida. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar descriptivamente el criterio de los estudiantes de educación básica media de la Unidad Educativa Sicalpa sobre su proyecto de vida y qué habilidades blandas poseen para conseguirlo. La investigación fue ejecutada con una metodología descriptiva de corte transversal y cuantitativa, donde se usó la encuesta como instrumento de recogida de datos, aplicada a una población de 69 estudiantes, cuyos resultados muestran la predisposición de contar con un proyecto de vida, así como las cualidades para alcanzar dicho objetivo. Se concluye que los estudiantes poseen una comunicación y visión sobre su futuro con su círculo más cercano. Además, las habilidades blandas y el proceso educativo fungen como base fundamental para alcanzar su proyecto de vida.
Local context is calculated domain by domain, for each maximal projection
Authors: Chung WooJin
Published: May 2023

Parsing-based theories of local contexts that either rely on strict linear order (Schlenker 2009) or c-command (Ingason 2016; Romoli & Mandelkern 2017) face a number of challenges, most notably in accounting for nominal modification (Schlenker 2020) and partitives (Anvari & Blumberg 2021) but also, depending on the theory, belief reports and coordination in head-final languages. To resolve such issues, I propose a hybrid theory which takes into account both linear order and syntactic structure: local context is calculated domain by domain, and for each maximal projection.
Barriers experienced by stroke survivors when participating in meaningful occupations in a rural and semirural community
Authors: Mohotlhoane R , Nemakanga M
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: There are various personal and environmental factors that hinder the stroke survivors' participation in meaningful occupations within a rural and semi-rural community context. Thus, occupational therapists need to consider such barriers in order to provide holistic treatment AIM: This study intended to explore the barriers experienced by stroke survivors on their participation in meaningful occupations in a rural and semi-rural community METHOD: An explorative qualitative study was conducted, using a purposive sampling method to recruit participants at a public healthcare district hospital. Data were collected at the participants' homes using individual semi-structured interviews. The researcher made use of open-ended questions guided by the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework 3rd edition and the Person Environment Occupation Performance model FINDINGS: Four themes related to the barriers experienced by stroke survivors on their participation in meaningful occupations emerged: (i) physical barriers, (i) psychological barriers, (iii) financial and (iv) environmental barriers CONCLUSION: The barriers explored in this study compelled the stroke survivors to accept varying degrees of assistance from their caregivers. The findings of this study could assist occupational therapists to consider the factors that hinder the stroke survivors' participation in meaningful occupations in rural and semi-rural South African communities, and inform treatment aims that are relevant to the respective communities. If occupational therapists consider these barriers when planning treatment, this could assist with maximizing independence in all areas of stroke survivors' lives, lessening the burden of care on their caregivers and decreasing the patient load on clinical and community occupational therapists Implications for practice Stroke survivors dwelling in the semi-rural and rural community contexts experience barriers which are unique to such settings. Thus, occupational therapist should be aware of the differences of barriers experienced not only in the hospital setting, but in the community context that stroke survivors are reintegrated to. Such consideration could contribute to intervention focussed on the individual's specific needs with regard to participation in meaningful occupations within the semi-rural and rural contexts they reside in.
Development and evaluation of face and content validity of a survey to examine wound management by occupational therapists in hand therapy practice within the South African context
Authors: Esterhuizen L , Govender P , Naidoo D
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: Wound management is internationally recognised as part of hand therapy practice. However, the role of occupational therapists in this area of upper limb rehabilitation in South Africa is unclear AIM: To develop and validate a survey to examine occupational therapists' wound management practices in hand therapy within the South African context METHODS: A sequential exploratory mixed methods study design was utilised to develop a survey. Thereafter, a panel of 11 occupational therapists with relevant experience in the field rated the relevance of survey items to produce item-content validity indices (I-CVIs RESULTS: An initial survey containing 27 questions containing 214 items was presented for review. Experts rated 171 items (69%) relevant with an I-CVI of 0.90-1.00. A further 32 items (13%) were rated relevant with an ICVI of >0.80 <0.90. A total of 45 items (18%) were irrelevant with I-CVIs <0.80. The final survey consisted of 19 questions containing 139 items, excluding those that obtained relevant demographic data CONCLUSIONS: The survey demonstrated good content and face validity but is limited to use with occupational therapists in South Africa. Validation for use with different populations in different settings is recommended Implications for practice This article offers researchers within the field of occupational therapy methodology for the development and validation of a survey. Suggestions for improving the overall validity of the survey are given. The survey may be used in future studies with occupational therapists providing hand injury care in South Africa. Use of the survey with different populations requires validation using the intended target population.
Plantain peel adsorbent: Simple preparation, and adsorption at phosphate concentrations similar to those of water sources at risk of eutrophication
Authors: Contreras-López Eliana , Quispe-Mitma Eida , Muñoz Ana María , Yuli-Posadas Ricardo , Portuguez-Maurtua Marcelo , Milla Flores Félix Hugo
Published: May 2023

There are several investigations on the use of food waste to remove contaminants by adsorption. However, a simple route, without chemical activation reagents, is needed for the development of adsorbents. The aim of this study was to develop an adsorbent from plantain peel, using a simple procedure, and to evaluate its capacity to remove phosphate from aqueous solutions at phosphate concentrations similar to those of water sources at risk of eutrophication (0.30 mg/L). The simple pyrolysis method was used in an electric muffle, without chemical activation, using plantain peel as precursor. The variables evaluated were pyrolysis temperature and solution pH. The specific surface area BET, zero loading point of the developed treatments, was determined. Phosphate adsorption was studied in a batch experiment in the presence of calcium ions in solution. Phosphate adsorption was favorable at all three pyrolysis temperature levels (500, 600 and 700 °C) and two solution pH levels (pH 7 and 10). the pseudo-second order kinetic model was the best fit for the experimental data to describe the adsorption mechanism. The best fit to the experimental equilibrium data was obtained with the Langmuir isotherm model. It was found that a 1 g/L dose of the adsorbent was able to reduce 92% of phosphate in water, with a removal capacity 0.14 mg/g at pH 10 and pyrolysis temperature of 700 °C. This study lays the groundwork for future research on the use of this type of adsorbent in water treatment to facilitate access to clean water for rural populations.
Sustainability and property: A legal perspective
Authors: Klaus Bosselmann
Published: May 2023

Property and sustainability both represent strongly felt concepts of society but in very different ways. While the protection of the individual property is at the heart of the capitalist system and deeply embedded in our laws, concerns for ecological sustainability feature less prominently and only indirectly impact private property. Critically, the integrity of Earth’s ecological systems is hardly protected at all. Environmental laws in the world over-regulate the use and protection of natural “resources” in a strict instrumental fashion and tend to take the integrity of Earth’s ecological systems for granted. This article explores some of the histories of environmental law, sustainability and property in the European context. It then shows how ecological sustainability can shape the content and scope of the private property using some examples in New Zealand and Germany. The overall thesis is that both concepts can be reconciled on the basis of ecological integrity as a fundamental norm of law.
Young people’s moral decision-making and the Covid-19 pandemic in Hungary
Authors: Vicsek Lilla , Mikó Fruzsina
Published: May 2023

There is a deficiency of in-depth investigations of young people’s moral decision-making during the coronavirus pandemic. The current article studies such decision-making with respect to socializing with peers, drawing on 44 interviews with Hungarian university students. The interviewed students overwhelmingly changed their socializing behavior because of the pandemic, however their concrete actions showed great differences. For some it was enough if they greeted their friends differently, and did not drink from their glasses, whilst for others greater changes were made in their former socializing habits. Based on their accounts, the following factors influenced their socializing: taking responsibility by not infecting others (concentrating on family members), conformity (alignment with friends’ behavior), closeness of relationships, epidemiological restrictions and rules, and fatigue and growing familiar with the pandemic connected to the passage of time. Whilst research on decision-making during the pandemic has primarily been quantitative, we argue that this study illustrates how qualitative research can provide valuable input.
Determination of carbon storage amounts in above-ground biomass using NDVI based on land use/land cover classes in Bolu
Authors: DEĞERMENCİ Ahmet Salih , ZENGİN Hayati
Published: May 2023

In this study, the land use/land cover (LULC) class of Bolu province in 1990, 2006, and 2018 and LULC class transitions between periods were examined. In addition, the amount of carbon storage in LULC classes of above-ground biomass (AGB) for the years 1990-2018 was determined through NDVI. CORINE land classification was used to determine the change of LULC classes. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI satellite images were used to determine the carbon storage amounts for the selected periods. There has been an increase of approximately 81.56% (4797.1 ha) in the LULC class of artificial surfaces in 28 years. A total increase of 2.87% (5539.8 ha) has been experienced in agricultural areas in the 28-year period. Forest and semi-natural areas decreased by 1.83% (11745.5 ha) and water bodies have increased approximately 3.4 times in 28 years. In terms of carbon amounts in AGB of the LULC classes, there has been approximately 59.5% carbon accumulation over 28 years. While a total of 1583467.3 tons of carbon was stored in 1990, this amount increased to 2664549.5 tons of carbon in 2018. Of the total carbon stored in 1990, 82.5% was stored in the forest and semi-natural areas, and 17% was stored in agricultural areas. While in 2018, 76.3% of the total carbon was stored in forest and semi-natural areas, and 23% in agricultural areas. In the 28-year period, a total of 1000151.7 tons of carbon has accumulated in the AGBs of the LULC classes that have not been converted to a different class. On the other hand, a total of 80930.6 tons of carbon was transferred from one class to another over the transformed lands. In total, 1081082.3 tons of carbon accumulation occurred between 1990 and 2018.
Mera kiralama taleplerinin değerlendirilmesi: Çakırgümüş köyü merası örneği
Authors: KUMBASAR Fatih , ŞAHİN Elif , UZUN Ömer Faruk
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma; Lâdik ilçe merkezine 4 km, Samsun’a ise 54 km kuş uçuşu mesafede bulunan Çakırgümüş köyünün ve 879 m rakımdaki 101/1 ve 101/2 no’lu mera parsellerinin kiralanması talebi üzerine 2017 yılında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı vejetasyon etüdü ve diğer bazı hesaplamalar yapılarak meranın ıslah amaçlı kiralamaya uygunluğunun ve ihtiyaç fazlası olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Lup yöntemiyle yapılan çalışma neticesinde mera durumu sınıfının %6.7’lik değer ile “Zayıf” sınıfta yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Eğim derecesinin %1 olduğu belirlenen mera parsellerinin taban bir alanda yer aldığı görülmüştür. Vejetasyonda teşhis edilen azalıcı bitki türleri içerisinde en fazla oranda bulunanlar Dactylis glomerata (%1.2) ve Poa pratensis (%0.6)'tir. Çoğalıcı bitki grubu içerisinde en yüksek oranda bulunan tür %3.5 ile Brachipodium pinnatum’dur. Vejetasyonda yer alan istilacı bitkilerin çok büyük bir çoğunluğu %81.5’lik oranla çalı-ağaç türlerinden oluştuğu, bunlardan da Prunus spinosa çalısının en yüksek oranda yer aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Vejetasyondaki otsu istilacıların oranı ise %11.9 olup, Carex sp. %5.5 ile en yüksek değeri göstermiştir.
Elde edilen verilere göre Mera Yönetmeliği’nin 7/b maddesi gereği, 101/1 ve 101/2 numaralı parsellerde ıslah amaçlı kiralama yapılmasının uygun olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Meranın ıslahı halinde ıslahtaki başarıya bağlı olarak otlatma kapasitesinde 3-4 kat artış sağlanması mümkündür. Diğer yandan köyün 1912.0 da alana sahip 139/1 numaralı diğer bir mera parselinin, köyün 3 kültür ırkı sığır ve 94 adet koyun varlığının ot ihtiyacını karşılayabildiği hesaplanmıştır. Bu nedenle kiralama işleminin Yönetmeliğin 7/a maddesi kapsamında da yapılabileceği anlaşılmıştır.
A recipe for extremely reproducible enrichment analysis v1
Authors: Ziemann Mark
Published: May 2023

Enrichment analysis is a popular computational biology technique for interpreting omics data, but typically these are conducted irreproducibly with web-based and graphical interface tools, which risks omitting important methodological information. To enable complete reproducibility, the analysis needs to be conducted non-interactively, recording the versions of all dependancies. This is achieved using an Rmarkdown script running inside a docker container. This allows all instructions to complete the workflow in a sequence, including parameters which sometimes are not described in methods sections. Rmarkdown and other literate programming approaches are useful for such workflows because the end result combines code, outputs (like charts and tables), together with free text, which can be used for extended descriptions of experiment design, input data, interpretation of results, etc. Using R allows to leverage the large ecosystem of bioinformatics software in CRAN and Bioconductor repositories. Containerisation with docker allows packaging of code, data and environment into a single reproducible unit. This means the workflow can be run on different types of computers (windows PC, Mac, server, cloud, etc) and yield the same result. This protocol also guides users through other best practices in computational research such as source control, documentation and data archiving. This protocol is designed for Linux users who want to modify and remix the provided templates to undertake their own enrichment analysis. It requires a moderate level of shell scripting, some knowledge about docker containers, and moderate R scripting.
[RETRACTED] Testing v1
Authors: Vincent Sebastian
Published: May 2023

[RETRACTED]

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TOPETE POZAS, Olivia P. 2021: Usos y conflictos por el agua en el Valle de Etla, Oaxaca, 1880-1930, Ciudad de México (México), UNAM, 185 págs., ISBN: 978-607-30-4732-4
Authors: Escobar Ohmstede Antonio
Published: May 2023

Es una reseña sobre un libro publicado en el 2021
THE CURRENT SITUATION AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF BOTTOM-UP TECHNOLOGY TRANSMISSION IN CHINESE RURAL FAMILIES
Authors: Wu Nan , Mustafa Siti Ezaleila
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of science and technology and the drastic changes of society, the digital generation gap has a negative impact on intergenerational relationships. To help the older generation integrate into the digital world and narrow the digital generation gap within families, this study investigated the current situation of three-generation bottom-up technology transmission in Chinese rural families and explored the factors related to this process. Using the questionnaire survey, we surveyed 436 samples of 79 families in China, including 197 grandparents, 122 parents and 117 children. The results show that most of the older generation learn to use WeChat from the younger generation. Although the grandparents’ adoption and use of digital media are significantly lower than those of the parents, they are significantly more receptive to bottom-up technology transmission than the parents. Furthermore, bottom-up technology transmission is mainly related to the demographic characteristics, subjective feelings, psychological expectations, degree of interaction and intimacy of family members. The more vulnerable individuals (older, less educated, female, less self-efficacy and more psychological disorders), the more likely they are to receive bottom-up technology transmission. The findings emphasized the important influence of mediated communication and intimacy in bottom-up technology transmission in Chinese rural families.
BEHAVIOR OF VOICES IN THE BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC LANGUAGE: A CASE OF ENGLISH-ARABIC TRANSLATION
Authors: Talafha Duaa Khalifeh , Kasuma Shaidatul , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou
Published: May 2023

The present paper delves into business and economic English and Arabic texts to describe the language and translator's norms and to justify these norms with regards of voices translation. The sample is collected manually from two e-portals where 20 texts were drawn from each website. It is found that translators use oblique translation methods to render passive constructions into Arabic in their endeavor to attain more idiomatic Arabic. Although translators are inclined to use the active voice more than the passive, this usage is mostly limited to dynamic verbs where English active stative verbs were modulated to passive Arabic beside the reduced adjectival phrases. The only gain of meaning or effect is achieved when the active English stative verbs became dynamic Arabic passives in order to give a stronger reporting of information. The findings contribute in characterizing the business and economic voice’ behavior in English and Arabic in an attempt to integrate the findings with the findings of other genres.
HUBUNGAN KOMPETENSI KEUSAHAWANAN, ORIENTASI KEUSAHAWANAN INDIVIDU DAN PRESTASI PERNIAGAAN BELIA
Authors: Alfitri Nur Anira , Ishak Suraiya , Che Omar Ahmad Raflis , Abdul Manaf Azima
Published: May 2023

Kompetensi Keusahawanan (KK) dan Orientasi Keusahawanan Individu (OKI) mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi perniagaan. Tahap KK dan OKI yang lemah akan menyebabkan sistem pengurusan dan prestasi perniagaan yang lemah. Objektif kajian ini adalah mengukur tahap kompetensi keusahawanan (KK) dan tahap orientasi keusahawanan individu (OKI) dalam kalangan para usahawan belia yang mengendalikan perniagaan kecil dan juga menganalisis hubungan antara KK dan OKI dengan prestasi perniagaan. Soal selidik telah digunakan sebagai instrumen mengukur pembolehubah kajian. Prosedur persampelan berkelompok telah digunakan iaitu melibatkan kelompok usahawan belia daripada Kumpulan Bazar Johor dalam platform Telegram seramai 282 orang. Teknik analisis inferens yang digunakan bagi menganalisa hubungan antara kompetensi keusahawanan (KK), Orientasi Keusahawanan Individu (OKI) terhadap prestasi perniagaan kecil ialah analisis korelasi Spearman dan regresi berganda dengan bootstrapping. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan usahawan belia mempunyai tahap kompetensi keusahawanan (KK) dan tahap orientasi keusahawanan individu (OKI) yang tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis inferens pula, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara KK dan OKI dengan prestasi perniagaan. Hasil dapatan membuktikan KK dan OKI mempunyai hubungan positif yang signifikan mempengaruhi prestasi perniagaan kecil milik usahawan belia. Implikasi penemuan ialah modul bagi meningkatkan kompetensi keusahawanan dan orientasi keusahawanan perlu diterapkan secara berterusan bagi meningkatkan potensi perniagaan usahawan belia ke tahap lebih tinggi.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON THE FRAMING OF POLITICS IN JORDANIAN ONLINE NEWS
Authors: Mohammad Hamzeh Mohammad Almomani , Ling Loh Yoke
Published: May 2023

News bias has a detrimental impact on how the general public and specific individuals perceive the news information, resulting in a significant impact on Jordanian politics. Mainstream media sources continue to be the main sources of information about current events in Jordan, despite the internet's many advancements in the domains of communication. The widespread usage of news polarisation and the interference of the government through laws and policies are two additional reasons why it is regarded as good journalism in Jordan. Through a descriptive and comparative content analysis, this research applies theoretical fieldwork of communication and aims to comprehend and assess how the Al Hamzeh issue was framed in the Jordanian online news agencies, Al Ghad and Al Rai. The results of this study show that the official online news agency Al Rai gave more attention in its coverage of the Al Hamzeh issue than the independent online news Al Ghad. Al Ghad and Al Rai news pieces extensively implement the five different types of news frames in both their headlines and body copy. Additionally, the wording employed in the chosen news stories had a strong slant. The outcome regarding the independent news agency, Al Ghad, interpret contradiction anent news independence in Jordan. This study advances development of knowledge in the areas of press freedom, foreign policy, and communication. This study clarifies the understanding of Jordan's media landscape.
A MASKED RITUAL: WEDDING NIGHT VIRGINITY TEST AMONG SRI LANKAN MUSLIMS
Authors: Abdul Wadood Noor Naleefa , Abdul Matalib Mimi Hanida , Wong Chin Yew
Published: May 2023

The virginity test in the wedding bed is a widespread custom in many cultures and Sri Lanka is no exception. Wedding night virginity testing among Muslim community is camouflaged and masked but prevails. As a result, this study was created to investigate the significance, explanations, relevance, and reasoning for the Muslim marital virginity test as a marriage custom. This study is wholly qualitative. In order to gather data, nine cases were studied in-depth using the snowball sampling technique. One focus group discussion and five key informant interviews were done. The study has shown that the entire virginity test for the bridal bed is a pointless, damaging, humiliating, and unfair practice. The concept of hymenoplasty is barely understood by respondents. Several terms are used to describe virginity tests, such as potti odakkiya (cracking box), pon kulippaattal (bride bathing), etc. The celebration of the virginity test is marked with a breakfast feast, gifts such as gold jewelry, etc. The wedding bed virginity test has been viewed as a harmful habit, encouraging feelings of inferiority and decreasing self-worthiness. Despite gender inequalities, it was proposed that the community at large be educated about the unreliability of wedding bed virginity tests. This study fills a research gap and contributes much-needed empirical data to the academic world by providing an explanatory review on the wedding bed virginity test among Sri Lankan Muslims.
FAKTOR PELANGGARAN INTEGRITI ORGANISASI: KAJIAN KES TERHADAP ANGGOTA POLIS DIRAJA MALAYSIA (PDRM) DI KONTINJEN SELANGOR
Authors: Yunus Zam Zam , Burhan Nik Ahmad Sufian
Published: May 2023

Isu pelanggaran integriti dalam PDRM bukanlah suatu permasalahan baharu. Statistik pelanggaran integriti melalui jumah Kertas Siasatan Tatatertib (KST) melibatkan pelbagai jawatan anggota PDRM masih berlaku hingga kini. Sehubungan itu, kajian bertujuan mengkaji faktor pelanggaran integriti anggota PDRM. Kajian menggunakan reka bentuk kajian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian kes. Strategi pensampelan kajian menggunakan teknik pensampelan bertujuan. Kelompok informan merupakan Pegawai Rendah Polis (PRP) yang terdiri daripada anggota PDRM pelbagai pangkat. Kawasan kajian melibatkan Kontinjen Selangor. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui perbincangan kumpulan fokus (PKF) dilaksanakan terhadap anggota PDRM bagi mengkaji faktor pelanggaran integriti. Data kajian dikumpul melalui Borang Protokol Temu Bual Separa Struktur. Data PKF dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik melibatkan tema utama berfokus kepada objektif kajian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor pelanggaran integriti berlaku dalam kalangan anggota PDRM disebabkan oleh salah laku dan masalah disiplin. Anggota PDRM menunjukkan kefahaman yang baik terhadap integriti organisasi. Pelanggaran integriti melibatkan anggota PDRM seperti menerima rasuah, tidak mengiringi Orang Kena Tuduhan (OKT) dengan cermat, pemerasan terhadap orang awam, keberhutangan, penyalahgunaan dadah dan tidak mencatat pergerakan kerja dalam diari. Faktor pelanggaran integriti memerlukan mekanisma kawalan dari segi perundangan dan pencegahan. Kajian memberi implikasi kepada JIPS, PDRM untuk merangka program kesedaran yang dapat meningkatkan integriti dalam kalangan warga PDRM.
METOD PENDIDIKAN MUZIUM (MELIHAT, PANDANG DAN SENTUH) MEMBERI KESAN YANG MEMBERANGSANGKAN KEPADA PELAJAR DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SAMA ADA PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN BUKAN FORMAL
Authors: Hassan Zuraidah , Abdul Karim Aimi Khairunnisa
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini adalah berkaitan teknik pembelajaran yang diperoleh dari pendidikan muzium. Kaedah pembelajaran Talk and chalk sudah lama diaplikasikan di sekolah dan kini dilihat kurang relevan dengan situasi kini. Kurikulum yang semakin mencabar dan terpaksa pelajar memahami sesuatu di luar kadar keupayaan mereka berfikir. Penggunaan media komunikasi dilihat sangat baik dalam memberikan pendedahan kepada pelajar mengenai kaedah pembelajaran yang lebih baik dan menarik. Namun terdapat beberapa kesan negatif di mana pelajar seusia 5 tahun sudah diajar menggunakan peranti pintar yang kadang banyak memberikan kesan negatif kepada pelajar cilik sekiranya tidak dipantau oleh ibu bapa atau guru. Muzium telah menawarkan satu kaedah pendidikan yang menarik iaitu menggunakan pancaindera iaitu melalui kaedah dengar, lihat dan sentuh. Muzium bukan sahaja tempat menyimpan artifak negara tetapi juga memainkan konsep yang baru dalam pendidikan. Selaras dengan makna yang telah diberikan oleh International Council of Museums (ICOM) mengenai muzium. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah pemerhatian iaitu di Muzium Kuala Lumpur dan analisis kandungan. Dapatan kajian adalah konsep pendidikan muzium sesuai digunakan oleh pelajar dalam menjadi alat bantu mengajar di sekolah. Pihak guru digalakkan membawa pelajar ke muzium dalam mempelajari subjek yang berkaitan. Ibu bapa yang berkelapangan juga disaran membawa anak-anak ke muzium dalam membantu anak-anak lebih memahami mata pelajaran di sekolah dengan menggunakan artifak yang dipamerkan di galeri pameran. Muzium bukan sekadar mempunyai koleksi artifak malah mereka juga telah memberikan jalan cerita yang sebenar mengikut kronologi terutama bagi subjek sejarah. Sumbangan kajian ini adalah memberikan kaedah pembelajaran yang berbeza bagi membantu pelajar untuk lebih memahami pelajaran.
Voter’s Perception of Political Messages Against the Elite Classes in Spain: A Quasi‐Experimental Design
Authors: Gonzálvez-Vallés Juan Enrique , Barquero-Cabrero José Daniel , Enseñat-Bibiloni Natalia
Published: May 2023

Demonization constitutes the construction of a simplified symbolic reality through the prism of hatred. The elite classes have been framed within the discourse of far-left parties in Spain to make them antagonistic to their target audience. In this area, research tends to use explicit measures, but few have used implicit measures. This article aims to assess both types of voter perceptions of anti-elite class messages in Spain. Eighty Spanish voters belonging to left- and right-wing ideologies participated in this study. Implicit attitudes were measured through the implicit association test. The result shows that demonization is deepening in various layers of society in order to provoke a confrontation with the elite classes. Social networks have emerged as a means of social control, but they are not perceived as such by the subjects but rather as an additional informational or purely propagandistic element. But even among the public who are aware of the latter, the more their perception of the elite classes is limited to demonization, the more extreme their social vision is.
Performing Agency in Shrinking Spaces: Acting Beyond the Resilience–Resistance Binary
Authors: Banerjee Soumi
Published: May 2023

Civil society occupies a significant space in any dynamic political landscape. However, in recent years, governments worldwide have attempted a shift away from activism and advocacy among civil society organisations (CSOs), favouring the apolitical service‐driven organisations while disabling those perceived as “political.” This process has incapacitated civil society of its political habits, tendencies, and potentials and turned CSOs into infinitely malleable and adaptive subjects, tamed and governed by institutions. Not only has this functioned to create a discursive expansion and valorisation of the concept of “civil society resilience” as an alternative political vision for “resistance,” but it has also led to the inclusion of CSOs in the political system on conditions of their exclusion from political participation. Using the case of India as an example of a shrinking welfare state—with its burgeoning poverty, repressed civic space, international non‐governmental organisations (INGOs) banned, and NGOs abrogated from foreign funding on “anti‐national,” “anti‐developmental” charges—this article captures the rapid symptomatic depoliticisation of civil society, its resource dependency on CSOs, and their potential political exclusion and disengagement. The research builds on a qualitative exploration of the transformative journey of ten highly‐influential INGOs in India to offer a distinct perspective toward effecting systemic change by repoliticising CSO resilience as an enhanced strategy of practicing resistance. In doing so, the article bridges the gap between the neoliberal manifestation of resilience and resistance by reconceptualising how and if CSOs co‐exist and navigate between competing visions of resilience (as institutionalised subjects of neoliberalism) and resistance (as political subjects of change).
Cross sectional study to evaluate modified Alvardo score in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis
Authors: Dutta Pramatha Nath , Chatterjee Ranadip , Das Tamoghna , Bag Lita , Bhaumik Purba
Published: May 2023

Background: Appendectomy is one of the most commonly performed emergency operation. The diagnosis requires distinguishing from other causes of pain in that region of the abdomen like acute ureteric colic, right sided salphingoophoritis. Presently ultrasonogram and contrast enhanced CT scan are the diagnostic modalities of choice. Although these facilities are readily available in urban areas but rural areas still suffer from lack of timely diagnosis and negative appendectomy, enhancing the need for a reliable scoring system for diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Here we will evaluate modified Alvardo scoring system in diagnosis of acute appendicitis.
Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional hospital-based study at KPC medical college, Kolkata with 92 consecutive cases of suspected acute appendicitis, who were admitted, investigated and treated during 1st February 2022 to 31st January, 2023. Modified Alvardo score is calculated of each patient and compared with the histopathological findings of operated appendix.
Results: The above study shows that modified Alvardo score 7-9 has high sensitivity of 93.10% in men and in female sensitivity is 77.78%. Overall sensitivity of modified Alvardo score of 7-9 came out to be 83.63%.
Conclusions: It can be concluded that modified Alvardo score of 7-9 can be used as a potent diagnostic tool in male. But in females due to lower sensitivity and significant number of negative appendectomy, it can be used an diagnostic aid in addition to imaging studies for diagnosis.