bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Team-Based Learning e Peer Instruction: o estado do conhecimento das publicações em periódicos nacionais de Ensino de Física
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Matheus , Erthal João Paulo Casaro
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo bibliográfico de pesquisas sobre a utilização das metodologias ativas Team-Based Learning (Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipes) e Peer Instruction (Instrução por Pares) no ensino de Física em periódicos do país. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento dos artigos publicados entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, em periódicos nacionais estratificados pelo ranqueamento da Plataforma Sucupira como A e B. Os resultados apresentados nos artigos analisados mostraram que o Team-Based Learning e o Peer Instruction, através da interação entre colegas, impactaram positivamente a aprendizagem conceitual, a autoeficácia em aprender e o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes. Nesse trabalho, um número pequeno de publicações sobre essas estratégias de ensino foi encontrado. Tal fato pode evidenciar a necessidade de estudos futuros sobre o tema para ampliar os horizontes sobre as potencialidades das metodologias ativas para o ensino de Física.
Efficient Recurrent Neural Network for Classifying Target and Clutter: Feasibility Simulation of Its Real-Time Clutter Filter for a Weapon Location Radar
Authors: Koh Il-Suek , Kim Hyun , Chun Sang-Hyun , Chong Min-Kil
Published: February 2022

The classification of radar targets and clutter has been the subject of much research. Recently, artificial intelligence technology has been favored; its accuracy has been drastically improved by the incorporation of neural networks and deep learning techniques. In this paper, we consider a recurrent neural network that classifies targets and clutter sequentially measured by a weapon location radar. A raw dataset measured by a Kalman filter and an extended Kalman filter was used to train the network. The dataset elements are time, position, radial velocity, and radar cross section. To reduce the dimension of the input features, a data conversion scheme is proposed. A total of four input features were used to train the classifier and its accuracy was analyzed. To improve the accuracy of the trained network, a combined classifier is proposed, and its properties are examined. The feasibility of using the individual and combined classifiers as a real-time clutter filter is investigated.
Saamowie i ich kultura codzienna w filmie i reportażu z pierwszej połowy XX wieku – rekonstrukcja tożsamości w tekstach kultury
Authors: Chacińska Maja
Published: February 2022

The Saami people are indigenous people and ethnic minorities living in Sápmi, which encompasses the northern areas of Finland, Norway, Sweden, and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. At the beginning of the twentieth century, interest in Saami began to grow among Swedish researchers, journalists, writers, and film-makers (Jordahl 2014). The aim of this article is to compare the depiction of the attributes of Sami identity as reconstructed in cultural texts from the first half of the twentieth century. The main subject of the analysis is the Swedish feature film Midnattssolens son (The Son of the Midnight Sun) directed by Rolf Husberg and Thor L. Brooks from 1939 and the non-fiction book by the Swedish journalist Ester Blenda Nordström Kåtornas folk (People of the Cots) from 1916.
Vejen over Lemberg: A Dane’s Impressions of Lemberg/Lviv in 1711: Just Juel and His Travels through the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Authors: Papa Iryna
Published: February 2022

This article analyzes an excerpt from the travel diary of Just Juel, who was a Danish envoy to Peter the Great in 1709–1711. Particular attention is paid to Juel’s travel through the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and his visit to Lemberg/Lviv in 1711, its historical context, and possible interpretations based on approaches of cultural history.
Морфофункциональные показатели и двигательные возможности юных спортсменок 11–13 лет, специализирующихся в плавании
Authors: Davidov Vladimir , Korolievich Anna , Prihodich Dmitrii
Published: February 2022

Актуальность. В современных условиях спорта высших достижений особую значимость приобретает выявление наиболее одаренных, перспективных спортсменов, так как рекордные достижения характерны для спортсменов, обладающих наиболее оптимальными показателями, характерными для данного вида спорта. Цель работы – изучить взаимосвязь морфофункциональных показателей и двигательных возможностей с возрастными особенностями спортсменок 11–13 лет, специализирующихся в плавании. Организация исследования. Всего в исследовании приняла участие 81 юная спортсменка 11–13 лет, специализирующаяся в плавании. Методы исследования. Комплексное обследование включало антропометрические измерения, анализ компонентов состава массы тела, биологический возраст, анализ результатов соревновательной деятельности. Результаты исследования. Большинство (55,6 %) обследуемых относится к среднему уровню морфологического состояния, 27,2 % - выше среднего и только 2,4 % – к высокому. Среди участниц соревно- ваний выявлены и юные пловчихи, у которых были ниже средних (13,6 %) и даже низкие (1,2 %) уровни морфологического состояния. Показатели длины тела 11-летних спортсменок составили в среднем 152,12 см, 12-летних – 154,38 см, 13-ти – 157,87 см и имели симметричный характер. Показатели длины тела оказывают достоверное влияние на результативность 11-летних девочек в плавании на 100 м на спине, а в 12 лет влияние морфологических особенностей менее выражено. Данная закономерность продолжает прослеживаться и в возрасте 13 лет. Выводы. С возрастом прослеживается в основном недостоверный, неравномерный прирост морфологических показателей, отмечается гетерохронность изменения анализируемых показателей.
Praktikalitas penggunaan e-modul dalam pembelajaran nail art
Authors: Putri Mutia , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Dewi Muharika , Irfan Dedy
Published: February 2022

Nail art banyak digandurungi oleh wanita zaman sekarang, banyaknya peminat ini perlunya ada perkembangan dalam dunia nail art. Perkembangan ini memancing untuk bisa lebih kreatif,dalam dunia pendidikan untuk memancing kreativitas mahasiswa maka diperlukan media pembelajaran yang reatif juga. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan adalah e-modul. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian pengembangan, imstrumen penelitian menggunakan anget dengan sampel dua orang dosen, tiga orang mahasiswa (kelompok kecil), sepuluh orang mahasiwa (kelompok besar). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penggunaan e-modul dalam pembelajaran nail art oleh dosen sangat praktis, kelompok kecil menjawab sangat praktis dan kelompok besar menjawab praktis.
O seguimento de Jesus Cristo
Authors: Rocha Mateus
Published: February 2022

O seguimento de Jesus é um dos temas fundamentais do Evangelho. Lendo-o, topamos várias vezes com esta palavra imperiosa de Jesus: Segue-me! A que corresponde quase sempre esta outra: e ele o seguiu. Seguimento. Esta palavra pode ter um sentido temporal: caminhar atrás de alguém. No Evangelho, todavia, significa sempre seguir alguém como o discípulo segue seu mestre. De modo que seguimento e discipulado são sinônimos. Mas o que é seguir Jesus? Eis a questão sobre a qual desejamos refletir, com o Evangelho nas mãos, tendo em vista porém o nosso contexto de vida...
Os direitos fundamentais do homem e do cristão e os poderes das autoridades eclesiásticas segundo a nova Lei Fundamental da Igreja, à luz das constituições civis modernas
Authors: Stamm Heinz-Meinolf
Published: February 2022

Desde as Revoluções Norte-Americana e Francesa, na segunda metade do século XVIII, quase todos os Estados deram-se uma constituição. Agora, também a Igreja Católica está preparando uma Lei Fundamental. Queremos apresentar os pontos mais importantes do esquema, à luz das constituições civis modernas...
Igreja no Brasil
Authors: Beozzo José Oscar
Published: February 2022

Em 1982 estamos comemorando 20 anos do primeiro plano de Pastoral da Igreja do Brasil, o Plano de Emergência de 1962. Comemoramos também o trigésimo aniversário da fundação da CNBB, criada que foi nos idos de 1952.

As duas datas se prestam a um balanço provisório do planejamento que se transformou, através dos Planos de Pastoral de Conjunto da CNBB e, depois, dos regionais e das dioceses, num dos instrumentos mais importantes da ação pastoral da Igreja no Brasil.

Este estudo foi pensado em conjunto por três pessoas, tendo havido discussão e troca de idéias, correções mútuas e aclaramentos. O que deveria ser um artigo em três momentos: – o histórico do planejamento na Igreja do Brasil, a lógica interna seguida no processo de planejamento e, finalmente, suas consequências na pastoral, – transformou-se em três artigos autônomos, mas, complementares entre si...
Agroforestry for Climate Change Adaptation, Resilience Enhancement and Vulnerability Attenuation in Smallholder Farming Systems in Cameroon
Authors: Awazi Nyong Princely
Published: February 2022

The adverse impacts of climate variability and change are felt mostly by smallholder farmers and smallholder farming systems where rainfed agriculture is predominant. Continuous dependence on rain-fed agriculture has led to declining crop productivity and crop failure in most cases as weather patterns shift which is very problematic for crop growth. Agroforestry which is one of the climate-smart, environmentally benign and agroecological practices has been found to mitigate climate change adversities while fostering adaptation, enhancing resilience and attenuating vulnerability especially in smallholder farming systems. However, in Cameroon, limited empirical research has been done to ascertain the role played by agroforestry in climate change adaptation, resilience enhancement and vulnerability attenuation. This paper which is based on an in-depth review of literature was undertaken to uncover what has been done so far in terms of empirical studies tackling the role played by agroforestry in climate change adaptation, resilience and vulnerability attenuation in Cameroon. It was found that most of the empirical studies have been carried out in one agroecological zone – the western highlands of Cameroon, showing that smallholder farmers adopt different agroforestry practices in the face of climate change with the most common being home gardens with livestock, home gardens without livestock, scattered trees on croplands, improved fallows, live fences/hedges and windbreaks, coffeebased agroforestry, cocoa-based agroforestry, apiculture-based agroforestry, fodder banks, and plantation crop-based agroforestry practices. These agroforestry practices provide a plethora of ecosystem services categorized into provisioning, supporting, regulating and cultural which play an important role towards fostering climate change adaptation, enhancing resilience and attenuating vulnerability in smallholder farming systems. From the findings uncovered by this study, it is imperative for more empirical studies to be carried out in the other four agroecological zones of Cameroon where there is a paucity of information regarding the role played by agroforestry towards fostering climate change adaptation, enhancing resilience and attenuating vulnerability in smallholder farming systems.
Cardiac mass revealing an infiltrating bronchogenic carcinoma reaching the controlateral upper lobe: A case report
Authors: M Ijim  , S Ait Batahar  , S Abdala  , L Amro
Published: February 2022

A malignant tumor can invade all organs of the body by different ways, cardiac metastases of bronchial origin are generally less frequent, and there are few cases in the literature. We report a case of an intra-cardiac tumor revealing a bronchial carcinoma. We report the case of a 64-year-old man who was a smoker at 40PA. He presented with a 3 months evolving symptomatology made of dyspnea associated to a productive cough with whitish sputum sometimes streaked with blood. The patient also complained of a retrosternal pain irradiating to the interscapular region. The patient was apyretic but presented anorexia and weight loss. On physical examination, the patient had a tachycardia at 100 beats per minute, a right basal fluid effusion syndrome, with a WHO performance status at 1.The electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia at 100 bpm with the presence of some ventricular extrasystoles. The cardiac echocardiography showed a hypoechoic mass in the left atrium attached to the upper wall, The thoracic CT scan showed a locally invasive heterogeneous tumor, localized in the right lower pulmonary lobe and the mediastinum with intracardiac extension to the left atrium. the bronchoscopy showed a friable whitish tumor bud obstructing the right stump bronchus bleeding on contact, with another bud obstructing the segmental bronchus of the left upper lobar bronchus bleeding easily on contact, biopsies of the bud and aspirations for cytodiagnosis were performed.
Sekolah Kreatif Berbasis Pembelajaran E-Learning Upaya Membangun Budaya Cakap Teknologi Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman
Authors: Abidin Ratno , Asy'ari Asy'ari , Suprapti Endang
Published: February 2022

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini menjadikan pemberdayaan implementasi pembelajaran  berbasis e-learning upaya membangun budaya cakap teknologi diera revolusi industri 4.0 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman yang berada dipimpinan cabang Muhammadiyah Majlis  Dikdasmen Cabang Sepanjang Taman. Pengabdian ini merupakan jawaban dari diskusi dengan kepala sekolah dan ketua Majlis Dikdasmen Sepanjang terkait dengan revolusi industri 4.0 sehingga pengusul membutuhkan pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning bagi peserta didik di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman Sidoarjo. Maka hal ini sangat penting untuk menjadi perhatian kedepannya sebagai upaya membangun melek teknologi dengan melaui proses pembelajaran e-learning. Solusi yang dibangun adalah tim pengusul akan melakukan penyuluhan atau pelatihan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning sehingga memberikan kenyamanan bagi peserta didik dengan menggunakan teknologi tidak digunakan kepda hal-hal yang merugikan tapi bernilai edukasi. Melalui sekolah kreatif berbasis pembelajaran e-learning ini dan dilkukan pelatihan yang menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik sehingga peserta didik nantinya akan memanfaatkan teknologi melaui e-learning Oleh karena itu guru Tentu harus kreatif melalui pendekatan pembelajaran e-learning ini sehingga dapat diminimalisir dari kecenderungan menggunakan teknologi yang tidak bernilai edukasi dan beralih menggunakan teknologi yang didalamnya ada muatan-muatan pembelajaran yang dapat diakses secara mudah oleh peserta didik.
New teaching strategies in dentistry
Authors: Miranda Keila Cristina , Abreu Marcela Freitas Fernandes de , Bardini Vivian Silveira dos Santos , Tango Rubens Nisie , Vasconcellos Luana Marotta Reis , Salgado Miguel Angel Castillo , Spalding Marianne
Published: February 2022

The need for new teaching-learning strategies stems from the great change society is going through. The so-called digital natives are part of a generation that lives in a hyperactive rhythm making it increasingly difficult to adapt to traditional classrooms. In Dentistry Courses, new strategies and pedagogical tools have been used, such as active learning methodologies. In this context, the Discipline of Histology of the Dentistry Course has been proposing the use of some innovative pedagogical strategies. This work will present the experience with team-based learning (TBL), which articulates individual (iRAT) and group activities (gRAT), stimulates the application of concepts and can articulate with other methodologies such as flipped classroom, case study and problematization. This study also analysed students' performance in iRAT and gRAT with the application of TBL and discussed the results achieved. It was conducted by analysing the scores of 240 first-year students of the Histology course in 2016, 2017 and 2018. Student scores, individually and in groups, were statistically analysed by the paired student t-test. Comparisons were made between the iRAT and gRAT activities about gender and the full-time and night classes by the one-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. All students obtained higher group scores when compared to individual test results (p <0.001). There was no significant difference between sexes and study period. Group performance exceeds individual performance. From this, it can be inferred that TBL can be a good strategy to use in dentistry, as an interaction between students leads to higher performance and problem-solving capacity.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah SD Pada Materi KPK dan FPB
Authors: Meilani Mamay , Maspupah Anti
Published: February 2022

The study aims to analyze students' mathematical problem solving abilities in solving questions on the KPK and FPB material. This research is located at the Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bongas 1. The research was conducted on October 7, 2019. The time was carried out when the Mathematics subject was in progress. This research was carried out specifically in class VI of Private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Bongas 1 with a total of 25 students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Instrument is a tool used in collecting data to obtain data needed in a study. The instrument used in the study was a test in the form of 5 questions. Data analysis was carried out during and after data collection. The qualitative part is used to analyze students' learning difficulties when working on FPB material problems. Based on the results of the answers and interviews with students of Class VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Private Bongas 1, it can be concluded that (1). Students are not familiar with problem solving problems. (2). Students do not understand the steps in solving problem solving problems. (3) Students from the beginning did not know how to work on questions about FPB and KPK (4). Students find it difficult to work on FPB problems because students cannot perform multiplication and distribution operations which are prerequisite material from the KPK and FPB.
Fair funding and levelling up for pupils with special educational needs and disability in England 2014 to 2023
Authors: Marsh Alan J.
Published: February 2022

This study explores the variations in funding by relative need, allocated to English local authorities (LAs) for special educational needs and disability, by analysis of the schools National Funding Formula (NFF). The findings demonstrate continuing and significant differences in high needs (HN) funding between demographically similar LAs, despite a £3.5 billion (67%) increase in the HN budget since 2014-15. The funding variations range from £1,066 to £537 per pupil. The differences are largely the result of historical spending arrangements together with the application of a funding floor increase of 8% for all LAs and a funding ceiling of 11%. There is also a significant link between the level of LA funding and their use of specialist provision and statutory assessments. The discussion explores the Government’s policy of fair funding and the NFF implementation, and concludes that any mechanisms which are applied to protect funding stability should not undermine levelling up.
The temporal limits of predicting fault failure
Authors: Wang Kun , Johnson Christopher , Bennett Kane , Johnson Paul
Published: February 2022

Machine learning models using seismic emissions can predict instantaneous fault characteristics such as displacement in laboratory experiments and slow slip in Earth. Here, we address whether the acoustic emission (AE) from laboratory experiments contains information about near-future frictional behavior. The approach uses a convolutional encoder-decoder containing a transformer layer. We use as input progressively larger AE input time windows and progressively larger output friction time windows. The attention map from the transformer is used to interpret which regions of the AE contain hidden information corresponding to future frictional behavior. We find that very near-term predictive information is indeed contained in the AE signal, but farther into the future the predictions are progressively worse. Notably, information for predicting near future frictional failure and recovery are found to be contained in the AE signal. This first effort predicting future fault frictional behavior with machine learning will guide efforts for applications in Earth.
Time-dependent Interactions in Tunnelling Dynamics
Authors: Nanni Luca
Published: February 2022

In this paper, the tunnelling of a particle through a potential barrier is investigated in the presence of a time-dependent perturbation. The latter is attributed to the process of the energy measurement of the scattered particle. The time-dependent Schrödinger equation of the model is exactly solved. The probability density inside the barrier is calculated from the obtained wave function, proving that the tunnelling dynamics is determined not only by the transmitted and reflected waves but also by their interference. Furthermore, the interference term is time-dependent and contribute to the scattering process duration. The tunnelling time is calculated as the time needed to get the probability density inside the barrier to zero. This is the minimum duration of the measurement process before detecting the particle beyond the barrier. Based on this, a new method of estimating the tunnelling time by energy experimental measuring is proposed.
Vulnerability and variability: Associations between various early forms of nonconsensual sexual experiences and later sexual experiences of young adults
Authors: Ronis Scott T. , O’Sullivan Lucia F. , Cormier Lauren A.
Published: February 2022

Early nonconsensual sexual experiences (NSEs) in childhood or adolescence have been linked to elevated risk for adjustment problems and later victimization in some research, whereas others find little or no associations between NSEs and later sexual experiences. The current study examined how a range of early NSEs are linked to both consensual and nonconsensual sexual experiences among young adults, as well as consideration of the familial versus non-familial nature of the perpetrator—victim relationship, an often-overlooked factor. A sample of 520 young adults (68% female; 18–25 years) completed anonymous surveys that assessed sexual experiences before and after age 16. Our results demonstrated that 6.9% of participants reported at least one episode of NSEs under the age of 16 with family members, 3.5% with non-familial adults, but far more (39.2%) with same-age peers. Early NSEs with family members and non-family adults were linked to experiences of sexual assaults after age 16 for both male and female participants. Early NSEs with peers were linked to later sexual assaults for female participants only. Careful consideration must be given to identifying types of early sexual experiences in efforts to understand their differential links to young adults’ experiences. Implications for improving scientific communication and operationalizing NSEs more precisely to advance research in this area are discussed.
The Interpretation of Islamic Education: Perceptions of Modernist and Classical Thinkers on The Qur’anic Exegesis
Authors: Owa-Onire Yusuf Olawale Uthman
Published: February 2022

This article discussed the perceptions of Muslim thinkers on the Quran and tafsir in terms of both the classic and modern eras. However, the article is subjected to the analytical comparison between the classical and modern eras of Qur’anic exegesis. Throughout the research about these thoughts, the root-age of tafsir with the approach of the interpreters and the Islamic thinkers will gain special attention. To establish adequate information in the study, a clear picture of the exegetical thoughts with the several perceptions of classical and modernist thinkers is drawn accordingly. However, in enabling this projected idea to reach the target area, the research adopted the following analytical method, reviewing the available literature; such as books, articles, journals, and the dissertation, which may have a direct or indirect connection to this research. Nevertheless, the noble Qur’an is quite recognized as a book representing the first source of evidence in Islam; many perceptions may be established in the course of striving to gain its exegetical expression. So, this article has drawn a straight line to reach the efforts of Muslim thinkers in both the late and current era to protect the sacred book (Qur’an) with their noble knowledge of Qur’anic exegesis.
Clinical and Laboratory Aspects of Thyroglobulin and Thyroglobulin Antibody in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Ajrina Zulkeflee Hani , Tuan Ismail Tuan Salwani , Shafii Noorazliyana
Published: February 2022

Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a precursor for thyroid hormone, specifically synthesized by thyroid follicular cells upon stimulation by the thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Damage to the thyroid cells caused by benign or malignant thyroid diseases cause the release of Tg into circulation. Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the most common endocrine malignancy, which has an excellent prognosis if detected and treated early. This review describes the clinical and laboratory aspects of Tg and AntiTg measurement in the management of DTC. The serum Tg measurement has been used in the pre- and post-operative management of DTC. The clinical significance of Tg and the role its low level can play in the diagnosis and monitoring of DTC as well as in the prediction of its recurrence must be understood. DTC may lead to the production of a different Tg with novel immunogenic cancer epitopes that can induce TgAb synthesis. The preoperative TgAb level has shown a high predictive value for DTC, while postoperative serum TgAb can be used for the detection of disease persistence and recurrence. Despite the importance of TgAb level in DTC management, the presence of TgAb interferes with the analysis of Tg measurement, thus limiting its clinical utility. There is no established value regarding at which level TgAb interferes with Tg measurement. Available methods in measuring Tg and TgAb should emphasize the lower and upper limits of their detection, especially for postoperative monitoring and early disease recurrence detection. The accurate measurement of serum Tg and TgAb is pertinent to the follow-up of DTC patients, and any suspicious results must be interpreted in accordance with clinical findings in view of a present possible assay interference.
Suppression of Pakistani Media in the Post-2000 Scenario (An analysis of Musharraf, Zardari and Nawaz Regimes)
Authors: Rahman Ghani ur , Khattak Javed Ahmed , Riaz Saqib
Published: February 2022

This study, “suppression of Pakistani media during Musharraf, Zardari and Nawaz’s regimes in the post-2000 scenario," was analyzed through the prism of Authoritarian and Framing Theories by taking generic frames from Semetko & Valkenburg Model-2000 and some other issue-specific frames. Quantitative and qualitative content analyses with a distinct coding scheme were applied. SPSS Version-21 was utilized for descriptive statistics, variance, and multiple regression tests of the quantitative data with a sampling frame of 2880 of four newspapers. The qualitative data was examined with Nvivo software.
Results disclosed that categories revealing media suppression dominated with 1404 (69.50%) items of the total 2020, while those suggesting media facilitation were only 538 (26.63%). The highest media suppression was reported during Musharraf’s era. A relatively
less significant difference was observed between Zardari and Nawaz regimes. Results partially supported the hypothesis of significant difference in media treatment by all three regimes
Mental Health Laws and Legislation: An Inchoate System in Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Samza , Bilal Muhammad , Ahmed Waqar
Published: February 2022

Mental health refers to the mental capacity and ability to understand things rationally. Mental health is mostly disturbed when a person is caught up in any mental disorder in the form of depression or any serious mental health disease. A syndrome that affects the cognition of a person and affects his psychological and causes mental dis-functioning is called a mental disability. People living in the 21st century going through mental disabilities should be aware of their mental health rights and universally adopted principles for mentally disabled people. Following outdated and expired laws in the modern world cannot be the solution for the people of today's world. Hence new laws should be introduced, and the states where no legislation has been made should acknowledge disabled people equally as the normal people have status in society.
The Law of Insider Trading in Pakistan: Focusing Associated Person & Connected Person
Authors: Khan Najeeb ullah , Ullah Ikram
Published: February 2022

The legal mechanism that has been adopted for insider trading in Pakistan focuses on the associated and connected person includes Securities and Exchange Ordinance 1969 and Companies Ordinance 1984. The paper discusses the key issues regarding the associated and connected person and legal regime regarding the effectiveness of insider trading in Pakistan. This paper examines the existing laws in Pakistan, which specifically focus upon market-oriented regulations and economic development. The focus of this paper is to highlight the legal framework and connectivity between associated and connected persons affiliated with insider trading and other prohibitions which are provided in the SECP regularities of Pakistan.To tackle the misleading information and devaluation of market prices through insider trading is also part of this paper, along with some basic information like defrauding the market and, consequently, the shareholder sat large will also be discussed in this paper.
Terrorism and Counter- Terrorism Strategies: A Case Study of Pakistan with Special Reference to National Action Plan
Authors: Sanaullah  , Gul Brekhna , Hassan Mubasher
Published: February 2022

Since 9/11 and the American decision to send ground forces to Afghanistan to chase and target Al-Qaeda leadership, Pakistan has seen incidents of terrorism of unprecedented magnitude. Thousands have lost their lives; while millions have been displaced, damaging the social fabric as well as hurting the economy of the country badly. In response, the government of Pakistan has deployed both soft and hard methods to do away with terrorism. In the wake of the APS incident, the government came up with a plan known as National Action Plan (NAP) to deal with terrorism comprehensively. Though on paper, the plan seems to be a well-composed document, it is subject to certain weaknesses and shortcomings. This paper will address what NAP is and what it has done to effectively curb the menace of terrorism in Pakistan. Data has been collected from secondary sources. What it argues at the end is that though the plan has done much to address the issue of terrorism, still much has to be done to effectively address what is known as terrorism.
The nexus of gut microbiota, diet, and health
Authors: Bhattarai Sajal , Janaswamy Srinivas
Published: February 2022

The gut microbiome incorporates the ecological niche specific to the totality of the microorganisms in the human gut. Unique to every individual, the blueprint of the microbiome sets up at birth and functions as a human organ and plays a significant role in digestion, detoxification, fighting pathogens, modulating the immune system, and improving health. The gut microbiota and associated health implications are influenced by factors such as birth and age, diseases, use of antibiotics and food components (e.g., complex carbohydrates and dietary fibers, plant proteins, unsaturated fatty acids, and functional compounds of natural origin such as flavones, flavonoids, polyphenols, and antioxidants). Toward this end, diet and the gut microbiome interact and govern each other’s fate. Herein, gut dysbiosis, the alteration of natural state and composition of the gut microbiome, and the gut microflora diversity modulated by food constituents and associated health effects have been discussed. The gut microbiota composition and related metabolites are influenced by the diet which in turn modulates human health. The outcome is deemed to aid in developing personalized diet recommendations (based on the unique gut microbiome) toward improving human health. Keywords: gut microbiome, gut microbiota, gut dysbiosis, short-chain fatty acids, metabolites, health modulation
Comparison of ISO 14001:2015 and ISO 45001:2018 Implementation in Coal Mining Sector, Study Case: PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT Toba Bara Sejahtera Tbk, and PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk
Authors: Sidjabat Filson Maratur , Putri Aura Rahardjo , Oktaviani Winda
Published: February 2022

Coal mining is one of the most developed industrial sectors in Indonesia. The quality of natural mineral resources spread across several islands makes Indonesia the 4th coal-producing country in the world. The main component in the coal mining industry activity is changing land and changing the landscape, which causes a high potential impact on the environment, social and community economy. Apart from having a direct effect on the ground, the mining industry is an activity that has a high risk of accidents that result in human injury to death. Therefore, occupational safety and health (K3) are important centres of attention in the mining industry. ISO 45001 and ISO 14001 are international standard certifications that become a component of a company in testing OHS control and environmental management, respectively. Qualitative methods are applied in this study to investigate what programs PT Adaro Energy Tbk, PT Toba Bara Sejahtera Tbk, and PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk in implementing ISO 45001 and ISO 14001. And the result is that Adaro Energy and Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk have carried out various types of programs to control the environment and prevent accidents for their workers. Meanwhile, Toba Bara needs to improve environmental programs and tighten activities related to training to avoid accidents during operations.
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan pada Nona R dengan Mioma Uteri
Authors: Jariah Ainun , Tenri Abeng Andi , Erawati Micha
Published: February 2022

Angka kasus mioma uteri di Indonesia sebesar 20 per 1000 wanita dewasa.Angka kejadian mioma uteri di indonesia menempati urutan kedua setelah kanker serviks.mioma uteri ditemukan di Indonesia sebesar 2,39-11,7% pada semua penderita ginekologi yang dirawat berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. Data Profil Kesehatan Sulawesi Selatan, tahun 2018 angka kejadian tumor atau benjolan dengan klasifikasi usia 30-50 tahun sebanyak 95 orang (1.08%) dari total 824.758 orang yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Sedangkan, pada tahun 2019 mengalami peningkatan dengan angka kejadian sebanyak 342 (0,06%) dari total 989.384 orang yang melakukan pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan uraian diatas mioma uteri merupakan masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan menjadi salah satu penyebab mortalitas dan morbilitas yang sering dialami oleh wanita pada usia subur. Hal ini merupakan masalah yang cukup serius dan memerlukan penanganan sedini mungkin.  Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney, yaitu : Pengumpulan Data Dasar, Interpretasi Data Dasar, Diagnosa Potensial, Tindakan Segera, Menyusun Rencana, Melaksanakan Secara Menyeluruh Asuhan Kebidanan serta Mengevaluasi Keberhasilannya. Asuhan kebidanan gangguan sistem reproduksi Nn ‘’R’’ merasakan nyeri perut bagian bawah sebelah kanan dengan nyeri ringan dan kecemasan, keadaan umum ibu baik, nyeri perut bagian bawah sebelah kanan dan kecemasan berkurang. Penelitian ini, bidan dapat menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan sesuai dengan prioritas masalah pasien secara menyeluruh sehingga tindakan yang akan dilakukan bidan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.

 

Kata kunci : Gangguang sistem reproduksi;mioma uterig
Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Gangguan Sistem Reproduksi pada Ny. R dengan Kista Ovarium
Authors: K. Soom Hildayani , Istiqamah Evi , Husnah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Data World Health Organization (WHO) 2015 di seluruh dunia terdapat 23.400 wanita yang terdiagnosis kista ovarium dan sekitar 53,40 % meninggal. Di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2015 diperkirakan jumlah penderita kista ovarium sebanyak 32.680 wanita dengan angka kematian sebesar 54,57 % ( WHO 2015). Sebagai gambaran Rumah Sakit yang terdeteksi kista ovarium terbesar di indonesia antarnya di RSU Dharmais, ditemukan kira-kira 300 pasien setiap tahun, RSUD Cipto Mangunkusumo terdata pada tahun 2008 ada 428 kasus pasien kista endometriosis setiap tahun. Sedangkan pada tahun 2009 terjadi peningkatan tajam di RSUD Cipto Mangunkusumo terdata 768 kasus pasien kista ovarium dan 25% diantaranya meninggal dunia 70% diantaranya adalah wanita karir yang telah berumah tangga. Kista ovarium menempati urutan pertama pada kasus terbesar di RSUD Cipto Mangunkusumo dan RSU Dharmais menempati urutan ke dua dari seluruh Rumah Sakit terbesar yang ada di Indonesia (Nasdaldy 2009).  Di sumatera pada tahun 2008-2009 angka kejadian kista ovarium sebanyak 47 orang dan pada tahun 2010-2015 terjadi peningkatan  kista ovarium sebanyak 116 kasus. Pada tahun 2014 ditemukan 35 kasus dan tahun 2015 ditemukan 47 kasus sedangkan pada tahun 2016 meningkat menjadi 89 kasus kista ovarium (Nasdaldy 2009). Berdasarkan pencatatan dan pelaporan dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2010 yaitu umur 12-24 sebayak 146 orang penderita penyakit genekologi dan 31 penderita kista ovarium (21,2%), umur 25-44 tahun sebayak 124 penderita penyakit genekologi dan sebayak 42 penderita kista ovarium (33,8%) umur 45-64 tahun penderita genekologi sebanyak 134 orang sedangkan penderita kista ovarium 19 orang (14,1%) dan umur 65 tahun ke atas tidak ditemukan penderita kista ovarium (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2010).Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar adalah satu dari sekian banyak rumah sakit milik pemerintah Provinsi Kota Makassar.Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari rekam medik Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar pada tahun 2019 (Data Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara  Makassar di Akses Tahun).
Psychoreligio-Spiritual Dimension of and Cultural Misperception on Sadness: Implication for Mental Health Anti-Stigma Promotion
Authors: Nur Afifah Abas  , Mohd Nizam Sahad
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Sadness is globally regarded as an undesirable emotion. Islamically speaking, there is a misperception where it is latently ingrained as a proscribed emotion. Ironically, it was purposely mentioned in the Qur’anic verse that narrated the historical moment right before the first humans in Islam: Adam and his wife, Eve (Ḥawwā’) were Ordained by Allah to descend on the Earth (Q2: 38). This study supports Islamically integrated psychotherapeutic mental health service to Muslims. It answers the call of underrepresented by academics of Islamic Studies in Islamicizing Psychology, as it is a social duty (farḍ al-kifāyah) to add up resource to Islamic psychotherapeutic practice. Methods: Since it is dealing with the Holy Qur’an, the Qur’anic Thematic Exegetical Analysis (al-Tafsīr al-Mawḍuᶜi) method was applied to verify whether it is proscribed as widely accepted. The selected keyword: ‘sadness’ (Ar. Al-ḥuzn) were searched throughout the Holy Qur’an. Methodically, the proscribed rulings usually originated from negating expression linguistically: the don’ts. So, only the Qur’anic verse with the word ‘lā’ were selected for analysis. Their English translation was from ‘The Qur’an: A New Translation - Oxford World’s Classic (2nd ed.)’ by Prof. Dr.  Muhammad Abdel Saied Abdel Haleem, and exegesis was extracted from the Al-Qurtubi’s Exegesis (Tafsīr al-Qurtubī). Results: The analysis showed that there are two (2) categories of the negative expression: (1) denial: “you will not be continuously sad” and (2) negative imperative: “do not be sad!”. The first category does not proscribe rulings jurisprudentially, but the second category does fundamentally. But when adjusted with the style of language used (al-uslūb) and the context of each Qur’anic verse; there is no straightforward proscriptive ruling for being sad. Instead, every verse is persuasively comforting like in a counselling. Conclusion: Therefore, interwoven understanding should be bridged among the linguistics and translation of the Arabic language, Qur’anic revealed knowledge for Islamic preaching, healthcare practice and the laity’s common perception and experience of sadness in reality to eliminate the misperception of the negative imperative: ‘do not be sad!’. It should be straightened to prevent it being a source for negative religious coping because it is a strong predictor of negative health outcomes.
Propuesta de transferencia tecnológica en tratamiento de suelos con modelo aplicativo en la zona carbonífera del Cesar (comunidad rural de Boquerón, en el municipio de la Jagua de Ibirico)
Authors: Noriega Hernández Aristides José , Cotes García Daniel Andrés , Díaz Muegue Luis Carlos
Published: February 2022

La investigación tiene lugar en el municipio La Jagua de Ibirico, específicamente el corregimiento de Boquerón, en el cual a lo largo de toda su historia se ha visto influenciado por la actividad minera. Seguramente esta comunidad ha sufrido los estragos que dejan a su paso las grandes extracciones de recursos naturales, como lo es la ganadería extensiva, la sobre explotación del suelo por parte de la agricultura indiscriminada y, por otra parte, la minería de recursos energéticos en este caso, el carbón.

Sin embargo, al haber sido una zona bastante productiva los problemas y consecuencias del conflicto armado en Colombia también hicieron presencia a lo largo de toda la historia de Boquerón. Todo esto ha repercutido de una manera bastante deplorable porque a medida que el tiempo avanza son más las personas que presentan problemas y enfermedades que los lleva a tener una calidad de vida bastante mala, poniendo en riesgo su salud y así mismo el desarrollo social de cada uno de los habitantes.

Por esto desde la academia se quiere unir lazos no sólo con otras universidades como lo fue La Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Penn State University y Areandina, sino con las personas. Con el fin de poder estudiar los casos correspondientes y hacer propia la transferencia de conocimientos no sólo como si la academia tuviera la verdad absoluta, todo lo contrario, se trata de aprender y que exista un intercambio de conocimientos por parte y parte de todos los involucrados, para generar un cambio en la manera y forma como se abordan los problemas de este tipo.
Análisis gráfico de las afectaciones climatologías en fachadas para edificaciones de alturas en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Albarracín Rodríguez Luz Andrea
Published: February 2022

El cambio climático es uno de los desafíos más importantes de nuestra época, un problema global a largo plazo, caracterizado por la alteración de las variables climatológicas, las cuales desencadenan cambios en las complejas dinámicas territoriales que se plasman en lo ambiental, económico, social, cultural, político e institucional. Mediante el desarrollo del presente trabajo, se pretendió realizar una aproximación a los posibles efectos del cambio climático en las edificaciones de alturas, teniendo en cuenta la parte posterior (fachadas). A través de un proceso de identificación sobre el cambio climático, se pudo notar que muchos de los factores naturales deterioran de manera espontánea a las fachadas de las edificaciones y la variabilidad climática prevista para la precipitación y temperatura. No hay duda de que el clima incide en la arquitectura y en la calidad ambiental. El clima se considera un factor extrínseco a la edificación que influye en el aprovisionamiento energético de la construcción. Este es parte del medio ambiente y afecta a la refrigeración interior del edificio y, por tanto, al comportamiento y el nivel de confort de sus habitantes. El reflejo de los rayos solares, por ejemplo, sobre las cubiertas de los edificios, índice directamente en la temperatura. De esta manera, para la satisfacción  del ser humano, las obras cuando se hacen entrega siempre debe de tener un constante cuidado, donde se mantenga ese bien inmueble de una manera atractiva, para que aquellos usuarios se sientan convencidos de lo que han obtenido.
Prevalencia de desnutrición en niños menores de cinco años de edad ingresados al Hospital Rosario Pumarejo de López (HRPL) en el 2016
Authors: Hernández Almanza Olga Esther
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la prevalencia de desnutrición infantil y de riesgos relacionados en niños menores de 5 años de edad ingresados a la E.S.E. Hospital Rosario Pumarejo de López, de Valledupar, entre el 1 enero y el 31 de diciembre de 2016. La desnutrición infantil es un fenómeno social que impacta principalmente en los países subdesarrollados, en Latinoamérica se calcula que afecta a la sexta parte de la población infantil, los niños con edad comprendida entre 0-5 años de edad, corresponde a la etapa más importante del desarrollo del ser humano, ya que es determinante del funcionamiento como adulto. El presente trabajo pretende conocer la prevalencia de desnutrición en los niños que asisten al Hospital Rosario Pumarejo de López, pudiendo de esta manera identificar los factores predisponen al desarrollo de la misma, así poder implementar las estrategias encaminadas a la prevención de la desnutrición de los infantes en el departamento del Cesar. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se implementó un estudio observacional tipo descriptivo de corte transversal. La población está constituida por el total de los niños menores de cinco años de edad que ingresaron a los servicios de urgencias y consulta externa de pediatría de la E.S.E Hospital Rosario Pumarejo de López (HRPL) en el 2016. El muestreo se realizó por método probilístico aleatorio simple. Para el analisis se utilizaron los programas Excel y Epi info.
Stability and Sterility of Extemporaneously Prepared 0.01% Atropine Ophthalmic Solution in Artificial Tears and Balanced Salt Solution
Authors: Sri-in Jureeporn , Sisan Waraphorn , Kingkhangphloo Phonphailin , Jutasompakorn Pinpilai , Chandranipapongse Weerawadee , Chatsiricharoenkul Somruedee , Buranakan Onchira , Pornseth Arpha , Surachatkumtonekul Thammanoon
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the physicochemical and microbiological stability of extemporaneously prepared 0.01% atropine ophthalmic solution in unopened eyedropper and in simulated use condition.Materials and Methods: Two formulations of 0.01% atropine solutions, atropine in artificial tear and atropine in balanced salt solution (BSS), were prepared using 0.5 mL insulin syringes. In unopened conditions, 0.01% atropine solutions were stored for six months at refrigerated temperature (2-8°C) or room temperature (25±2°C). Visual inspection, atropine quantification, pH measurements, and sterility assay were analyzed at baseline, and every month for six months. In simulated use condition, 0.01% atropine solutions stored at refrigerated and room temperature were analyzed at 0, 15 and 30 days.Results: In unopened conditions, both of 0.01% atropine formulations stored at refrigerated temperature showed satisfactory stability. Atropine remained within 90% to 110% of the initial concentration up to six months. Under room temperature, both formulations of atropine were less than 90% of their initial value after 4 months storage. In simulated use condition, atropine concentration was within 90% to 110% of initial value after 30 days at refrigerated and room temperature. All atropine solutions prepared in artificial tear and BSS were free from bacterial contamination throughout the study. No alteration of physical appearance (i.e., precipitation, discoloration) was observed, and pH values also remained nearly unchanged.Conclusion: Both formulations of 0.01% atropine are physicochemically stable for up to 6 months when kept unopened in refrigerator, and for 1 month at refrigerated and room temperatures in simulated use condition.