bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estandardização e estandardologia: notas sobre a norma linguística
Authors: Deoclecio Carlos Eduardo , Bagno Marcos
Published: March 2021

Abordamos inicialmente, neste artigo, a questão da norma linguística num viés mais amplo e propositivo, apresentando reflexões e um conjunto de 15 linhas de trabalho que constituem as possibilidades, a análise e as ações sobre a estandardização linguística. Na sequência, desdobramos a modo de introdução a abordagem da estandardologia comparada que, além de reunir as contribuições das diversas correntes da Sociolinguística, é uma aposta para enriquecer o debate que se faz atualmente sobre a elaboração de uma nova norma de referência para o português brasileiro. Também apresentamos um importante referencial teórico e bibliográfico, entre autores nacionais e estrangeiros que têm atuado de forma determinante no exame e na discussão da norma, seja em sentido lato, o da normalidade dos usos da língua, ou em sentido estrito, o da elaboração, codificação e implementação de uma norma tida como padrão/estândar/de referência.
Beyond Boundaries: Using Liquid Languages - Interview with Britta Schneider about “Liquid Languages”
Authors: Schneider Britta , Jungbluth Konstanze
Published: March 2021

Data from plurilingual Belize shows that not everyone recognizes stability as an essential feature of aspoken language. Belizeans consider the use of Kriol as a symbol of belonging but foreground its readiness for variation across communities in space and time. Their use of liquid languages is a different form of cultural construction than the one our textbooks show. It questions a good part of linguistics and reveals its possibly Eurocentric point of view.
“WHAT’S UP WITH THE INSTRUCTOR'S QUESTIONS IN WHATSAPP?” STUDENTS’ VOICES
Authors: Sugianto Ahmad , Andriyani Devi
Published: March 2021

The way an instructor utilizes questions constitutes an essential issue to ponder. By understanding them, the interaction between the instructor and students and the students’ performance of certain tasks can be construed. However, it may be challenging when it comes up to online learning for the situation is different from the situation they commonly experience via a face to face learning. Thus, this study aimed to reveal the questions deployed by the instructor, and the students perceived it during the online learning over six sessions using a WhatsApp group. It was conducted in one university in Bandung city. Twenty-three graduate students and an instructor were involved. A mixed-method with an embedded design was utilized and the data were garnered through online archives and interviews. Through the online archives, the types of questions used were investigated. Meanwhile, some systematic coding procedures were employed to analyze the students' voices of the questions used. The findings revealed that convergent questions were the most frequent type of questions found followed by divergent questions, procedural questions, and rhetorical questions consecutively. Besides, most of the students perceive positive views related to the questions used. However, some challenges still emerged during the online class.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION REGARDING ONLINE LEARNING IMPLEMENTATION DURING THE PANDEMIC IN STIE BINA KARYA
Authors: Haratikka Haya , Damanik Sri Winda Hardiyanti , Hutauruk Rapat Piter Sony
Published: March 2021

Covid 19 telah berkembang dan memengaruhi sistem pendidikan di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Situasi ini membentuk kembali sistem pendidikan, dari ruang tradisional hingga kelas virtual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil tiga puluh tujuh informan. Informannya adalah mahasiswa STIE Bina Karya yang telah mengalami pandemi selama dua semester. Teknik data adalah kuesioner terbuka. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi siswa selama pandemi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran online di STIE Bina Karya selama pandemi sebagian besar negatif.Namun, pembelajaran online juga memberikan beberapa keuntungan bagi siswa, meskipun siswa tidak dapat menarik ke satu sisi kekurangan yang mereka dukung.
ONLINE GAME QUIZ “KAHOOT” IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR STUDENTS OF SMP MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Oktaria Annafi Annanda , Rohmayadevi Laksmita , Murwantono Didik
Published: March 2021

Gamification is gaining momentum together with technology-infused training as an advancement to inspire and engage students in their learning process. The correlation between game play and increased motivation and interaction is shown by strong evidence. More and more games of learning appear, offering a promise to help learning a language. This research was designed in descriptive qualitative research; data was collected by short questions to be answered on the application of Kahoot online application in English classrooms. The aim in this research to analyze motivation of the students and to enrich the dynamics of the lessons introducing Kahoot in the English classroom in order to achieve improve the tasks related to vocabulary, aimed at defining vocabulary. The research design was qualitative research concerning phenomenological studies with a sample of 30 students of Junior High School of SMP Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. It used an open-ended questionnaire to collect the data of the students' perceptions. Data analysis of the questionnaires was analyzed qualitatively by interview. With the media Kahoot can improve student learning achievement as evidence that the results of learning English experience a significant increase in value. It is very helpful for students in addition to understanding English subject matter.Keywords:  education, kahoot, learning, motivation, smartphone
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THINK-WRITE-PAIR-SHARE TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING WRITING
Authors: Mutia Mutia
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research is to figure out the use of the think-write-pair-share (TWPS) technique in writing. The method was the quantitative method. The population were tenth-grade students at one of vocational school in Cipanas in the academic year 2020/2021. The sample was 72 students that were divided into control class and experimental class. The experimental class was the class which learn writing recount text through think-write-pair-share (TWPS) technique, while control class was the one which used conventional method. The collected data were analyzed by using T-Test. The result showed that the value of T-test (0.027) was lower (<) than 0,05. Thus, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. This meant that there was the difference between the class taught by think-write-pair-share (TWPS) technique and conventional method. Here, the students learned by using think-write-pair-share (TWPS) tended to be able to share their opinion in recount text. They also became more active. This implies that the think-write-pair-share (TWPS) technique can be used in teaching writing.Keywords:  Think-Write-Pair-Share Technique, Writing, Recount Text.
IMPROVING STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION THROUGH ENGLISH SHORT STORY AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMAS NU CENTINI LAREN LAMONGAN
Authors: Khofshoh Zanuba Arifah , Arifin Moch.
Published: March 2021

The focus of this teaching and learning activity is to improve students' reading comprehension through English short stories in eleventh grade students of SMAS NU Centini Laren Lamongan. Utilizing the existence of English short stories as a medium is expected to make a positive contribution to students through their characteristics that make readers feel happy. This research is a Classroom Action Research which is carried out by following John Elliot's model research procedures which include planning, action, observation, reflection or evaluation. The research was carried out in the eleventh class of SMAS NU Centini Laren Lamongan for the academic year 2019-2020 even semester totaling 50 students. The results showed that before being given learning using short story books in English, the average value of reading comprehension was 56 (8%) in the very low category. After learning reading comprehension was carried out using English short story book media in the first cycle the average value of students 'reading comprehension increased to 67 (38%), still in the moderate category, and learning was carried out in the second cycle the students' reading comprehension ability increased the average score. and a percentage of 77 (86%) with a very high category. By using this method, there was a fairly good increase for the students of SMAS NU Centini Laren Lamongan. In addition, other results obtained were students easier to absorb and understand English learning material and this activity was also the starting point for other activities. Keywords:  Reading Comprehension, Short Story, CAR
Metamorfoses e reencarnações: o retorno digital da Fotogenia
Authors: Barbosa André Antônio
Published: March 2021

Este artigo pretende iluminar três filmes brasileiros contemporâneos - o longa Buraco Negro (Helena Lessa e Petrus de Bairros, 2017) e os curtas O Bando Sagrado (Breno Baptista, 2019) e Barriga de Imagens (Maria Bogado, 2019) - a partir da noção de Fotogenia, desenvolvida pelo cineasta e teórico Jean Epstein na primeira metade do século XX. Apesar de abordarem temas bastante diferentes, os três filmes partem da mesma dialética peculiar: por um lado, apresentam um evidente despojamento, uma espécie de simplicidade certamente advinda das suas condições de produção. Por outro, tentam enxergar nos corpos e coisas filmadas um "além", algo de fantasmático, que ultrapassa a materialidade concreta imediata - tentam enxergar sua Fotogenia.
La de-construcción de una identidad masculina tóxica en El Rey de La Habana de Pedro Juan Gutiérrez
Authors: Carta Massimiliano
Published: March 2021

Esta propuesta se plantea un acercamiento a la transposición cinematográfica dirigida por Agustí Villaronga  de la novela El Rey de la Habana del cubano Pedro Juan Gutiérrez  desde una perspectiva de género que analice a partir de la formación de una identidad masculina en la adolescencia, las relaciones entre los diferentes tipos de masculinidades (nuevas y hegemónicas) en el contexto de una metrópolis latinoamericana y en el ámbito de instituciones formales e informales como la familia, la cárcel, la escuela y la calle que contribuyen a conformarla. Por medio del personaje de Reynaldo analizaremos las dinámicas y las etapas que caracterizan el proceso inagotable de construcción de la masculinidad filtrada por la mirada  queer del director y en el confronto con los modelos mediáticos populares y el cine de Pier Paolo Pasolini y Héctor Babenco, promoveremos una reflexión sobre los usos y los lenguajes de la corporeidad.
Do Cinema Novo ao vídeo lésbico feminista: a trajetória de Norma Bahia Pontes
Authors: Perez Lívia
Published: March 2021

O artigo reconstitui e analisa a trajetória da diretora e crítica Norma Bahia Pontes que contribuiu para legitimar o Cinema Novo enquanto movimento artístico na década de 1960 e foi pioneira na direção de vídeos lésbicos feministas nos Estados Unidos durante os anos 1970. Apontada como um talento promissor pelos cinemanovistas, Norma dirigiu dois curtas-metragens documentários em película, Os Antilhenses (1967) e Bahia Camará (1968), publicou críticas cinematográficas e textos sobre teoria do cinema em livros, jornais e revistas além de ter coordenado um curso de cinema enquanto se preparava para dirigir um longa-metragem no fim dos anos 1960. Com o endurecimento da ditadura, Norma trabalhou como publicitária até que no início dos anos 1970 partiu para o exílio em Nova Iorque com a então companheira Rita Moreira, onde ambas tiveram contato com movimento lésbico feminista e a tecnologia do vídeo. Em parceria afetiva e criativa com Rita, Norma realizou uma dezena de documentários em vídeo, fundou a distribuidora Amazon Media Project e se afastou completamente do cinema. Na medida em que a tomada de consciência política de sua existência como mulher, lésbica e artista engajada com o movimento lésbico feminista coincide com seu afastamento do Cinema Novo, o texto busca compreender as circunstâncias nas quais acontece esse deslocamento ambíguo: a invisibilidade de sua figura na História do Cinema Brasileiro e sua atuação pioneira como realizadora do vídeo lésbico feminista.
Flutuações de tempo e espaço por meio do som: voz e música em Família Rodante
Authors: Taño Debora Regina , Miranda Suzana Reck
Published: March 2021

A voz, ao ser analisada como um elemento sonoro potente para a construção do filme, pode alterar sua estrutura narrativa. No filme “Família Rodante”, de Pablo Trapero, a sequência em que Emilia narra/recita um conto para a família enquanto seguem viagem apresenta este tipo de potência. A fala de Emilia transita entre formas de narração e de presença do som. Sua voz flutua em relação à imagem criando na mesma sequência momentos de fala dramática e outros de narração épica, numa combinação que torna-se lírica ao acrescentar a trilha musical. Neste momento, uma vez que a voz muda de posição e função narrativa, a palavra e seu conteúdo passam também a ter destaque e a funcionar como enunciadores de pistas sobre o desenvolvimento da trama, ao mesmo tempo em que contam histórias de outra época.
Geometría vectorial
Authors: Valdés Macías Fernando , Parra Lara Hernando
Published: March 2021

Una de las características de un texto de geometría es su claridad y sencillez con el fin de que sea accesible al lector sin perder rigurosidad. El texto está dirigido a estudiantes de primer semestre que incursionan en el programa licenciatura en matemáticas. La geometría elemental ha sido prácticamente desterrada de la enseñanza media, y para ayudar a resolver tal carencia, han aparecido de manera coincidente nuevas tecnologías computacionales así como su empleo en álgebra vectorial que ha resultado medio eficaz para recuperar la geométrica que tanto hace falta en el estudio del cálculo en la educación superior. Algunos textos de álgebra lineal exponen temas de aplicación geométrica pero no llegan a profundizar el desarrollo de la misma; deseamos por lo tanto llenar este vacío con el presente texto, en el cual se exponen temas de geometría sintética de una manera mas específica. Es una fortuna que todavía en algunas universidades del país, se oriente el curso de geometría vectorial que ...
Interjuego de sueños y realidades en relatos de empresarios
Authors: Correa Vallejo Martha Judith , López Isaza Giovanni Arturo , Cubillos Ardila Eliana Andrea
Published: March 2021

Parafraseando a Bateson (2011) es posible decir que la argumentación de este solo puede convencer al lector en tanto lo que indica se adecúe a lo que él sabe, como observador que es, a partir de su estatura intelectual y teórica, como también a su disposición para distinguir que lo observado también es contingente y que lo que se pretende comunicar implica un contexto que le confiere significado que probabiliza la distinción de metapautas, es decir de pautas de pautas, de pautas que conectan, en la medida en que para construir conexiones, las personas “piensan en términos de historias”
Academic writing reference handbook
Authors: Marulanda Ángel Nora Lucía , Castaño Yesenia Osorio , Lasso García David Andrés
Published: March 2021

Writing academically in a foreign language (L2) involves grammatical and lexical expertise, and it definitely implies having a set of skills to create texts that are both accurate and substantial. In tertiary education contexts, students are compelled to use higher-order thinking skills in their compositions since expectations are more demanding and seek to meet the international quality standards of the 21st century. However, according to Yang (2016), professors do not obtain the expected results when teaching students to write, not even from the most studious learners. Moreover, he states that the lack of writing ability among second language university students is mainly caused by deficient teacher instruction, negative first language transfer, and scarce teaching materials and methods. Indeed, one of the reasons why there is a limited number of national scientific publications in international journals is language limitations as stated in a study conducted by Colombian Administrative ...
El sentido del número al margen de occidente
Authors: Fernández Sánchez Oscar
Published: March 2021

Con esta obra se pretende reivindicar un sentido del número que trasciende el sentido utilitario intrínseco a la visión que de él pudiera tener la llamada cultura de Occidente. Se trata del sentido que al margen de esta última se ha manifestado en el número, presente en los elementos de una cultura cuyos pasos han marcado senderos por las tierras de América desde tiempos precolombinos, y que guarda, en los intersticios de su lengua, las huellas de sus costumbres ancestrales reflejadas en las formas de sus mitos, sus creaciones, sus creencias y sus símbolos. Esa cultura es la de la comunidad indígena Embera-Chamí de Mistrató (Risaralda). Aunque, cabe advertir que hoy, se nota como muchos aspectos que caracterizan a esta comunidad como perteneciente a la cultura Embera, han venido perdiendo su fuerza paulatina, inexorable y dolorosamente en las mentes de las generaciones jóvenes, al punto de caer en el olvido, un cambio que se da debido al inminente contacto con estructuras de Occidente, ...
Transconjunctival excision of a conjunctival cyst using computer-assisted 3-D surgical planning in a dog
Authors: Burn Jessica , Komaromy Andras , Sledge Dodd , Smedley Rebecca , Coe Sarah , Kim Sun
Published: March 2021

Investigation of exophthalmos and blood-colored discharge from the left
ventral punctum in a dog was consistent with a conjunctival cyst. 3-D
prints of the cyst and surrounding facial bones identified a successful
transconjunctival approach without an orbitotomy and patency of the left
lacrimal duct was re-established.
Analysis of risk factors for progression of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Kovacevic Marijana , Kovacevic Maksim , Prodanovic Verica , Cancar Olivera , Malis Snezana , Cancar Vladimir , Djukanovic Ljubica
Published: March 2021

Introduction/Objective. The aim of the study was to examine the progression of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in a prospective three-year period as well as to establish the risk factors for DN progression. Methods. The study involved 45 patients with type 2 diabetes and DN (26 males, aged 18?62 years) followed up for three years. All the patients underwent physical examination and laboratory analysis at each visit. Laboratory analyses included complete blood count, serum glucose, urea, creatinine, protein, lipid concentration, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and urine protein, albumin and creatinine concentration. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease formula. Kidney length and parenchymal thickness were measured by ultrasound. Results. Fasting serum glucose concentration (12.0 ? 2.79 vs. 9.50 ? 2.22, p < 0.001) and HbA1c (7.99 ? 1.43 vs. 7.49 ? 1.29, p < 0.031) were decreased over the three years. Albuminuria increased (43.75 ? 10.83 vs. 144.44 ? 52.70 mg/l, p < 0.001) and GFR (63 vs. 58.3 ml/min/1.73 m2) decreased significantly during the study, but serum lipid concentration remained unchanged. Mean kidney length and parenchymal thickness decreased during the three years. Linear regression analysis found systolic blood pressure, fasting glycemia, HbA1c as positive and kidney length and parenchymal thickness as negative predictors of proteinuria increase, but proteinuria as negative and serum iron and albumin concentrations as positive predictors of annual change in GFR. Conclusion High blood pressure and high HbA1c are selected as significant risk factors for increasing proteinuria, which is a significant predictor of GFR decreasing in patients with DN.
Radical Islamists in the publications of the central press during the Dagestan campaign of 1999
Authors: Tumakov Denis V.
Published: March 2021

The article examines the image of radical Islamists, which was created in the publications of the largest domestic periodicals during the military operations in Dagestan in August–September 1999. The author analyses front-line reports and interviews with high-ranking military leaders published in such central newspapers and magazines as Nezavisimaya gazeta, Trud, Izvestiya, Kommersant, Echo planety, Novoe vremya and some others. Among the sources, there are both serious analytical broadsheets and tabloids. The author also pays attention to the regional press, for example, the Yaroslavl periodicals Karavan-Ros and Yaroslavskie novosti. These publications delivered valuable information on the ideology of the enemy, their weapons and equipment, and the war crimes they committed, and also reflected the attitude to the militants of the Russian soldiers and policemen who opposed them. The detachments of militants who opposed the federal forces and the Dagestani law enforcement officers appeared in these reports as cruel religious fanatics, intolerant of the bearers of any other ideology, ready to impose it on other people by force. At the same time, following military and law enforcement officials, Russian journalists were forced to recognize high combat qualities of the enemy, their perseverance and steadfastness in battle. Most of the pieces mentioned the fact that the rebels possessed a large number of modern weapons, both domestic and foreign-made, and also said that they had developed professionally competent in-depth defense. The author draws a conclusion about the antipathy of Russian reporters to the rebel combat units and identifies the reasons for the change in the attitude of the media towards them in comparison with the First Chechen War of 1994–96. In those years, journalists condemned military actions of the federal forces in the Caucasus, but in 1999 they supported the operation in Dagestan and considered Islamic radicals as ordinary bandits.
Girjas Reindeer Herding Community v. Sweden: Analysing the Merits of the Girjas Case
Authors: Allard Christina , Brännström Malin
Published: March 2021

For the first time in the Swedish Supreme Court, a small Sami reindeer herding community has won an important victory affirming the community’s small game hunting and fishing rights. Because of protracted use and the concept of immemorial prescription, the Court recognised the community’s exclusive hunting and fishing rights, including the right to lease these rights to others. Such leases have long been prohibited by legislation and the State has retained its powers to administer such leases. This case signifies a considerable development in the area of Sami law. In its decision, the Supreme Court made some adjustments to the age-old doctrine of immemorial prescription, and provided insights into how historic evidence should be evaluated when the claimant is an Indigenous people. A common motivator for these adjustments is an enhanced awareness of international standards protecting Indigenous peoples and minorities. Even ILO Convention No. 169 – the only legally binding convention concerning Indigenous rights, but which Sweden has not yet ratified – is relevant when it comes to evaluating Sami customary uses. The Court addressed the problem of gaps in the historical material and used evidence from other parts of Swedish Lapland and adjacent time-periods, making reasonable assumptions to fill in these gaps. The Court imposes on the State the burden of proof regarding the extinguishment of already established Sami rights, as well as proof that extinguishment by legislation or expropriation, is “clear and definitive”. These conditions were not met in this case.
Customer Loyalty During Pandemy: Understanding Loyalty Through The Lens of Online Ride Hailing Service Quality
Authors: Pratondo Katon , Zaid Zaid
Published: March 2021

This research study aimed to research and analyze the influence of service quality on customer loyalty mediated by customer delight on online ride hailing industry in D.I. Yogyakarta. This research method used quantitative analysis involving data taken using a purposive sampling technique to collect the data from 128 online ride hailing customers in D.I. Yogyakarta with certain criteria as a sample. The sample data was then collected through a survey by using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The data that had been obtained then analyzed through regression analysis, and path analysis by using the SPSS Statistics 25 program. The result of this study indicated that while service quality had positive influence on customer delight and customer loyalty. Customer delight also had a positive influence on customer loyalty, and at the same time played an important role in mediating the influence of service quality on customer loyalty. This study indicates that service quality plays an important and becomes the key role in influencing customer delight which is at the same time is an important factor in gaining customer loyalty in online ride hailing industry. Besides service quality, it turns out that customer Delight also has a positive influence on customer loyalty. and as a mediator, its role in mediating service quality on customer loyalty is also proven to be effective.
The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Literacy, and Locus of Control on Financial Management Behavior (Study Case Working-Age of Semarang)
Authors: Baptista Stella Maris Juhar
Published: March 2021

The financial attitude possessed by individuals can be realized because of literacy or knowledge. Meanwhile, the current level of working-age literacy in Semarang City needs to be improved. This background can be seen in the widespread use of credit cards, excessive consumption activities, and the low level of public knowledge about financial institutions and financial products and services. To inhibit this desire, a high locus of control is needed in the individual. This study aims to determine the influence and relationship between financial attitudes, financial literacy, and locus of control on financial management behavior at working-age in Semarang City. The research method used is the quantitative method with multiple regression analysis. The data collection technique was by distributing questionnaires to four hundred productive age groups in the city of Semarang. The results of this study showed that there was an influence between financial attitudes and financial literacy on partial financial behavior management based on hypothesis testing (t-test), but there is no influence between the locus of control on financial management behavior partially.
Good Corporate Governance Affects Company Value with Earnings Management as Intervening Variables in BUMN
Authors: Feviana Dwi Lia , Supatmi Supatmi
Published: March 2021

Increasing company value is carried out by management (agents) who manage the company so that it triggers a conflict of interest so that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is needed. One of the conflicts of interest is practicing earnings management. This study aims to analyze the effect of GCG on firm value mediated by earnings management. The sample used is 19 state-owned companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. This study uses SEM-PLS analysis techniques to analyze data. The results showed that GCG had a negative effect on firm value and earnings management. Earnings management does not affect firm value. Earnings management, which is used as an intervening variable, cannot mediate the relationship between GCG and firm value. The limitations in this study are ignoring the variety of industries in BUMN, which may mean that each industry has different policies or practices on GCG and earnings management and different pressures from the market (investors).
Internet Banking Service Quality: Building Satisfaction and Customer Trust
Authors: Nugraha Kristian Suhartadi Widi
Published: March 2021

This study analyzes how IBSQ variables influence customer satisfaction and trust in state-owned banks in Jember Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 150 with a purposive sampling approach with data collection through questionnaires. The analysis in this study used a structural equation model (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the IBSQ variables, namely personal needs, site organization, user-friendliness, efficiency, responsiveness, and reliability, significantly affect customer satisfaction. Also, customer satisfaction has a significant effect on customer trust. Based on the research limitations, the IBSQ conception can be analyzed according to market and consumer conditions and can be developed with a behavioural intention approach.Keywords: personal needs, site organization, user-friendliness, efficiency, responsiveness, reliability, satisfaction, trust
Communication Challenges for Foreign Workers within Multicultural Hospitality Working Environment: Case Front Office of Hotel X in Japan
Authors: Ardani Edvi Gracia , Basalamah Anwar
Published: March 2021

AbstractAs tourism grows fast and tourism destinations develops well all around the world, the human capital in the sectors are the most important component of its business which deliver services. The grow affects all aspects of business including hospitality industry. A multicultural working environment in hospitality industry has been practiced since decades due to its international character of business. The condition brought communication challenges to the internal operations more particularly in the front-line departments. This research aims to find out the challenges for foreign workers in the process of communication and how they overcome any communication problems that may occurred in their day-to-day operations in a multicultural hospitality working environment. Different cultures may press the communication problems while the business is about serving people and ensure that all the guest needs are provided well in timely manner. The research is conducted in a three-star-rated hotel in Japan with a multicultural environment and may give insights to the hoteliers who aspire to embrace their future career abroad. The findings are quite interesting since culture is taking the most important part to overcome and handle the situation as it aims to maintain a good working environment.
Challenges and experiences faced by social workers working with children exposed to abuse and neglect
Authors: Tumwesigye Keneth
Published: March 2021

Child abuse and neglect are the most disturbing problems in the field of child welfare. In the area of child welfare, all over the world, it is common social workers engaged with children such as psychologists; nurses and pediatrician are often affected while carrying out their respective duties.  The study is intended to explore the dynamic problems such social workers experience in their line of duty. The issue of social workers engaging with children exposed to child abuse and neglect require much attention and it has to be addressed in line with the child protection system. The child protection system is one of the frameworks of the whole child welfare which provide social services to children exposed to abuse and neglect. In the field of child welfare, different social workers for example pediatricians, psychologists etc work together in assessing children in relation to abuse and neglect. Therefore, this study showcases the need for supportive practice for social workers in the field of child protection to work together. Key Words: Child protection, Social worker, Child abuse and neglect,
СУЧАСНІ ПРИРОДНІ Й АНТРОПОГЕННІ ЗАГРОЗИ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОМУ БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЮ ПРІСНОВОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ
Authors: Мислюк Ольга Олександрівна , Хоменко Олена Михайлівна , Єгорова Оксана В'ячеславівна
Published: March 2021

Гідроекологічна ситуація на багатьох водних об’єктах України за останні десятиліття відчутно погіршилася, наслідком чого є порушення рівноваги у гідроекосистемах, погіршення якості води, зменшення різноманіття риб, погіршення їх фізіологічного стану. У світлі зростання антропогенного навантаження на довкілля особливо актуальним є вивчення сучасного стану водних об’єктів для підтримання екологічної рівноваги та забезпечення сталості їх використання і розроблення водоохоронної стратегії. Для комплексного оцінювання екологічноїситуації на водних об’єктах України задля ефективного управління водоохоронною діяльністю на прикладі р. Рось проаналізовано сучасний стан басейну річки, її гідрохімічні характеристики за останні 28 років, досліджено динаміку середньорічної температури повітря в регіоні, розраховано показники якості води за екологічними та гігієнічними критеріями. Пораховано збитки, заподіяні рибному господарству під час масового замору риби у серпні 2018 р. Показано, що основними причинами трансформації водної екосистеми є як природні, так і антропогенні чинники. Вперше дано оцінку екологічному ризику порушення благополуччя водної екосистеми р. Рось за довгостроковий період і показано, що якість води річки незадовільна, і є високий ризик подальшої деградації гідроекосистеми. Найбільший потенційний екологічний ризик порушення екологічної рівноваги у р. Рось, зниження біологічного різноманіття і спрощення трофічної структури становлять сполуки Нітрогену і поліфосфати.
The Cultural Diversity in the Workplace
Authors: Raewf Manaf B. , Mahmood Yazen N.
Published: March 2021

This research paper presents the workplace cultural diversity of a developing country (Iraq) and its role to make the position is better than before. This paper will examine the vision of diversity, diversity in an organization, and the cultural diversity in the workplace, and its role to help the organization in its success. The research methods were used to recognize the importance of cultural diversity, using a framework with specific measures, to evaluate the points of view of administrators and decision-makers in a number of companies in Kurdistan region of Iraq. The researchers concluded that many of the respondents didn’t complain or suffer from racism in their companies in Kurdistan region of Iraq, and many of the respondents believe that their companies encourage the cultural diversity. Also, the researchers recommend that organizations in Kurdistan region of Iraq should organize conferences, meetings, and seminars to encourage the cultural diversity.
Sufferings and Challenges of a Transgender in Living Smile Vidya’s: I am Vidya - a Transgender’s Journey
Authors: K Dinesh. , Sunderaj Mr. N. Moses
Published: March 2021

This paper deals with pain and sufferings experienced by a transgender in her life. Living Smile Vidya was born as a male physically and later she identifiesherself as female mentally. She wishes to change herself as female, so she undergone a sex reassignment surgery. As a transwoman she faces lots of struggles and challenges throughout her life.
A Quest for Identity - A Feminist Approach in Manju Kapur’s Home
Authors: Shobana S.
Published: March 2021

The paper aims to research the search for self-identity and feminism in Manju Kapur's Home. Home is a masterful novel of the acts of kindness, compromise, and secrecy that lies at the center of each family. The novel, narrate of Indian family life spans three generations whose destiny and dreams are pasted to the Banwarilal cloth shop.  Nisha the protagonist has got to struggle for establishing her identity and to survive during this male-dominated world.  In Indian society, women have never been acknowledged as a person outside their              pre-destined roles of a woman, daughter, and mother.  The female hero of Home tries to free herself of ‘dependence syndrome' thrust upon her by the agents of social organization. The paper focuses on the journey of the feminine protagonist, Nisha towards individuality and self-identity and don't wish to be seen as a self-sacrificing rubber-doll. She had to struggle for her existence as, like different heroines of Manju Kapur, she is within the transformation to innovate the search of autonomy and feminine identity.
Resquebrajamientos de la teoría del consenso social con el golpe de estado en Argentina: los casos de bancarias/os y estudiantes en la provincia de Mendoza (1975)
Authors: Ayles Tortolini Violeta
Published: March 2021

Este artículo ofrece una reconstrucción histórica de dos casos paradigmáticos en la política represiva previa al golpe de Estado de 1976 en Mendoza, que tuvieron como objeto a militantes del Partido Revolucionario de los Trabajadores: el primer secuestro y desaparición momentánea del trabajador bancario Pablo Marín y el asesinato de la estudiante Gladys Beatriz Sabatino y secuestro, desaparición y asesinato del estudiante Amadeo Sánchez Andía. La reconstrucción de estos hechos permite visibilizar la reacción de sus compañeras y compañeros de trabajo y de estudios. Las luchas fueron masivas y combativas y en el primer caso lograron la soltura de Marín. La hipótesis del artículo pone en discusión la idea de que el golpe de Estado fue recibido con alivio y sin resistencia por el grueso de la sociedad. Para el trabajo se acudió al análisis de fuentes periodísticas, judiciales y orales.
Los libros de trajes en el siglo XVI: Perspectivas críticas para su investigación
Authors: García Haro Rebeca
Published: March 2021

Los libros de trajes, como una tipología de fuente que tiene su primer desarrollo durante el siglo XVI, aportan un espacio de representación sociocultural de dicho periodo, al igual que otros recursos documentales de carácter textual y visual, como la cartografía o la literatura de viajes. Desde un marco teórico feminista y poscolonial, pueden aportarnos datos relevantes sobre dichas figuraciones desde los discursos de poder en los comienzos de la llamada modernidad, y en especial la construcción de la otredad, tanto corporal como territorial. Estudiado desde su propia materialidad, el libro de trajes nos habla de los procesos que tienen lugar alrededor de su aparición con el desarrollo de la imprenta, hasta la actualidad, que los sitúa en los grandes centros de manifestación de la cultura principal, las bibliotecas.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗАСОБІВ ЦИФРОВОЇ ДИДАКТИКИ У ПІСЛЯДИПЛОМНІЙ ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ
Authors: Кохановська Олена , Слюсаренко Ніна
Published: March 2021

У статті проаналізовано сутність цифрової дидактики як феномена сучасної освіти та можливості реалізації її засобів в умовах післядипломної педагогічної освіти. Надано характеристику ключових понять. Представлено порівняльний аналіз деяких категорій традиційної, “оцифрованої” та цифрової дидактики (за В. Бліновим). Звернуто увагу на те, що застосування в освітньому процесі тих чи тих засобів цифрової дидактики залежить від поставленої мети. Наведено перелік найбільш популярних серед педагогів сервісів й платформ, які можна опанувати в умовах післядипломної освіти.
КОМПОНЕНТНО-СТРУКТУРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ФЕНОМЕНУ “ГОТОВНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ ДО ВИХОВАННЯ КУЛЬТУРИ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ”
Authors: Пріма Раїса , Цибульська Олена
Published: March 2021

Актуалізація готовності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи до виховання у молодших школярів культури здоров’язбереження розглядається у контексті цілісної професійної підготовки студентів як цілеспрямований, організаційний процес включення майбутніх педагогів у активну здоров’язбережувальну діяльність; інтегроване утворення особистості; вміння і навички, необхідні для збереження, зміцнення і сприяння здоров’ю; психофізіологічний стан майбутнього педагога. Виокремлено ключові компоненти готовності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи до виховання у молодших школярів культури здоров’язбереження: мотиваційно-особистісний, когнітивний, операційно-діяльнісний та проаналізовано окремі аспекти їх характеристики.
ОСНОВНІ ШЛЯХИ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ШКОЛИ ТА СІМ’Ї У ВИХОВАННІ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ
Authors: Харківська Алла
Published: March 2021

У статті проаналізовані дефініції “педагогічна взаємодія” і “взаємодія школи та сім’ї”. Виявлено, що ключову роль у сучасній реформі відведено педагогам як агентам змін, які використовуючи закорінені в національній педагогічній традиції позитивні здобутки, побудують нові взаємовідносини між учасниками освітнього процесу на засадах взаєморозуміння, спільності інтересів у прагненні до якісної освіти. Обґрунтовано, що педагогічна взаємодія – це взаємний вплив педагогів та батьків один на одного, в результаті чого відбувається виховання молодших школярів. Це завдання реалізовується у спільній діяльності учителя з батьками, а також передбачає їх взаєморозуміння, спільність інтересів та прагнень.
РОЛЬ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ГРАМОТНОСТІ У ФОРМУВАННІ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ УЧНІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Кирилюк Світлана , Бендерець Наталія , Грабець Ольга
Published: March 2021

У статті розкриті особливості здійснення та організації профорієнтаційної роботи в закладах загальної середньої освіти. Авторами обґрунтовується необхідність свідомого вибору професії ще в шкільні роки. Акцентується увага на економічній освіті як складовій профорієнтації. Описуються зміст, напрями та структура профорієнтаційної роботи. Докладно розглядаються два підходи до профорієнтаційної роботи у закладах загальної середньої освіти, їх вплив на соціалізацію учнів.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ ФЕНОМЕН: ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-ОСВІТНІЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Довгодько Тетяна , Корчук Олена
Published: March 2021

Розглядається діджиталізація як соціокультурний феномен, що став складовою розвитку всіх сфер життєдіяльності сучасного соціуму (освіти зокрема). Зазначається, що діджиталізація є одним з найскладніших, комплексних й малодосліджених соціально-економічних явищ. Вона постає перспективним напрямом розвитку сучасного закладу вищої освіти. Оцінено стан використання цифрових технологій і висвітлено перспективні напрямки діджиталізації в освіті. Розкрито значення (поряд з інтернетизацією, інформатизацією, цифровізацією) застосування смарт-освіти у галузі вищої освіти. З’ясовано основні вимоги до спеціаліста майбутнього. Визначено ступінь інституційного забезпечення стимулювання розвитку цифрових технологій у сфері університетської освіти. Підкреслюється, що сучасні цифрові технології не замінюють, а лише доповнюють класичну освіту.
New Concept of Maxillary Sinus Lift through a New Implant Dedicated: “2s Implant”
Authors:   Private Practitioner, Chieti, Italy, Serafini Maurizio
Published: March 2021

The method which I created and use in my daily routine, it’s a Soft-Surgery approach. The access can be made through an operculum or a mucoperiosteal flap, followed by an invitation to the alveolar crestal bone with a drill using different size burs and to avoid the breaking of the floor of the sinus and tearing of the schneiderian membrane, is important to stop a few millimeters from it
The Protective Actions of Exercise on Bone Formation, the Relationship between FNDC5/Irisin and Autophagy
Authors:   Department Of Orthopedic Surgery, General Hospital Of Ningxia Medical University, 804 South Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China, Jin Qunhua
Published: March 2021

Most researchers have recognized the beneficial effects of exercise on bone formation in the organism. Irisin released from muscles is considered to be the link between muscles and other organs, and its main function is to change subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue into brown adipose tissue, with a consequent increase in thermogenesis. Irisin can regulate glucose metabolism, bone metabolic homeostasis, and systemic inflammatory response
Reflexiones sobre el Estado de Derecho salvadoreño: ¿Derechos sociales y democracia en grave riesgo?
Authors: Martínez Karla Georgina
Published: March 2021

En las últimas elecciones presidenciales de El Salvador hubo una clara intención porparte de los salvadoreños de dar a la opinión internacional dos mensajes: en primerlugar, que se había roto finalmente con el bipartidismo, que los partidos políticos quehistóricamente habían gobernado al país en los últimos treinta años y que marcaban larivalidad entre la extrema derecha conservadora y la extrema izquierda revolucionariahabían concluido su turno al mando del órgano Ejecutivo; y en segundo lugar, que elhartazgo, la desilusión, y la falta de esperanza en una u otra ideología los había llevadoa elegir a un presidente que se describe a sí mismo sin ideología, con quien se sientenidentificados, pues ha demostrado a través de sus discursos y de su participación activaen redes sociales, que promete ser un líder que pondrá fin a los grandes problemassociales, económicos y políticos de El Salvador. En el presente texto expondremos unode los más relevantes hechos ocurridos durante sus primeros meses de gestión, en losque la democracia, y el sistema de Estado de la República de El Salvador se ha vistoen grave riesgo, y analizaremos la urgente necesidad de protección y garantía de tutelade los derechos sociales que ampara la Constitución de El Salvador. Asimismo, proponemos un repaso de ciertos conceptos fundamentales que cimientan la construccióndel Estado de Derecho.
Situación actual sobre la violencia política de género en México: Estereotipos que dificultan el derecho político de la mujer de acceder a cargos públicos
Authors: López Sánchez Rogelio
Published: March 2021

El paradigma actual empleado por los órganos encargados de procurar y administrarjusticia, además de carecer de una visión de intersección del género, reproducenestereotipos que perpetúan una cultura patriarcal, misógina y anquilosada de roles,disminuyendo y afectando de manera grave la participación política de la mujer asícomo su acceso efectivo a los cargos de representación política. Por ello, el impacto ytrascendencia en la línea de investigación será a través del aporte original forense quebrindará herramientas epistemológicas para la solución de casos, combinado con elriguroso estudio de las principales teorías que auxilian en la adopción del enfoque degénero transversal y de derechos humanos de las mujeres. de la violencia política degénero contra la mujer basada en la interseccionalidad de género.El aporte principal del mismo radica en el estudio crítico del modelo que actualmenteemplea el Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación así como los Tribunaleslocales cuando sancionan conductas relativas a la violencia política de género. En principio, por la ausencia de tipos penales e infracciones administrativas en la legislación,pero sobre todo, por la carencia de un enfoque interseccional de género que evalúelas pruebas bajo un modelo diverso al actual, más flexible y acorde a los estándares delDerecho Internacional
El Estado de Derecho como valor Fundamental en la Unión Europea
Authors: Sánchez Bravo Álvaro Avelino
Published: March 2021

El Estado de Derecho constituye un elemento imprescindible para una democraciaplena. No obstante, su acogida como valor fundamental en los Tratados y la legislaciónde la Unión Europea, se están produciendo fuertes ataques al mismo, que están intentando ser sofocados con los mecanismos institucionales adecuados, con dispar éxito, loque lleva a la necesidad de replantear con más contundencia esta cuestión en el senode la organización comunitaria europea.
Uterus didelphys and successful pregnancy: case reports
Authors: Quinelato Hilka , Guzman Renata dos Santos Ribeiro , Faria Roberta , Quinelato Valquiria
Published: March 2021

Objective: To report a clinical cases of uterus didelphys and successful pregnancy. Case details: Case 1: patient with high-risk pregnancy due to Hypothyroidism, overweight and the presence of uterus didelphys. In the past history: anemia, the patient reported menstrual irregularity. The pregnancy went according to the proper procedures, however, a significant increase in weight was observed, as a consequence, gestational arterial hypertension was detected. Cesarean delivery occurred at 37 weeks and three days without complications. Case 2: patient diagnosed with uterus didelphy at 65, history of treatment for becoming pregnant, intense menstrual flow, cramps and two successful pregnancies. However, the patient was not aware of the uterine malformation and there was no information about this fact in the medical record. All patients included in this study provided informed consent. Final consideration: Despite pregnancy being considered the presence of the uterus didelphys, the pregnancies went according to the appropriate procedures considering the guidelines recommended by the Ministry of Health (MS). Therefore, the therapeutic approach applied to clinical cases was successful.