bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Screening of a Library for Factor VIIa Inhibitors
Authors: Bridoux Alexandre , Mousa Shaker A.
Published: December 2021

Background:

As an alternative to the anticoagulant’s strategy using direct or indirect anti-Xa
drugs, considering other targets upstream in the coagulation cascade such as anti-Factor VIIa could represent
an effective and safer strategy in coagulation and pathological angiogenesis.

Objective:

The objective of the study was to assess a high technology methodology composed of virtual
screening, anticoagulant, and anti-angiogenesis assays to identify potent small-molecule FVIIa inhibitors.

Methods:

Chemical databanks were screened to select molecules bearing functional groups that could fit
into the active site of FVIIa, which were then tested. Ligands assigned with the lowest scores were retained
and then biologically assessed.

Results:

From the 500 molecules considered, 8 chemical structures revealed to be effective compounds in
vitro and to inhibit angiogenesis in the chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model.

Conclusion:

New potent small-molecule FVIIa inhibitors have been identified; further biochemical and
chemical developments would be investigated directly from the selected scaffolds.
Repurposing of Neeri Ayurvedic tablet formulation against obesity: An in-vivo evaluation
Authors: Malik Mohd Abid , Sultan Tahira , Kumar Mohit , Abid Mohd
Published: December 2021

Background :

At present, 63 percent of women and 72 percent of men are obese. Obesity is a condition that causes increased rates of type 2 diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and arthritis, amongst other conditions. It was found that Neeri can control cholesterol and triglycerides levels which are associated with obesity. Therefore, Neeri has been assumed to treat obesity. Based on its efficacy to reduce cholesterol and triglycerides levels, it was assumed that it can be active against obese in-vivo.

Methods :

In-vivo studies were performed by utilizing albino Wistar rats (100–250g) approved and procured by IAEC resolution no. 2017/837/ac/MPH/12 from the animal house of the Institute of Foreign Trade and Management [IFTM] University, Moradabad, India. The Neeri was administered at different concentrations into five groups of obesity-induced albino Wistar rats, all the groups were treated for 42nd successive days accordingly and the in-vivo tests were performed on the 43rd day. Biochemical serum analysis was measured by ELISA assay.

Results :

Outcomes were expressed as Mean±SEM. The difference between experimental groups was compared by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Dennett’s test and was considered statistically significant when p<0.05. It was found a significant (p<0.05) decrease in total cholesterol triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, and very high-density lipoprotein and along with increased high-density lipoprotein.

Conclusion :

Neeri can reduce body weight, cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein and very-low-density lipoprotein level, liver weight, heart weight, uterine fat, mesenteric fat, and kidneys weight level similar to the standard drug. It was concluded that Neeri Ayurvedic formulation can produce pharmacological action similar to the standard drug, Orlistat. In the future, further studies may proceed and Neeri tablets can be repurposed against obesity.
Melatonin Enhances Anti-tumoral Effects of Menadione on Colon Cancer Cells
Authors: Collin Alejandro , Kohan Romina , Tolosa de Talamoni Nori , Picotto Gabriela
Published: December 2021

Background:

Colon cancer is one of the most important causes of death in the entire world. New pharmacological
strategies are always needed, especially in resistant variants of this pathology. We have previously reported that
drugs such as menadione (MEN), D, L-buthionine-S,R-sulfoximine or calcitriol, used in combination, enhanced cell
sensibility of breast and colon tumour models, due to their ability to modify the oxidative status of the cells. Melatonin
(MEL), a hormone regulating circadian rhythms, has anti-oxidant and anti-apoptotic properties at low concentrations,
while at high doses, it has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth.

Objective:

The objective of this study is to determine the antitumoral action of the combination MEN and MEL on
colon cancer cells.

Methods:

Caco-2 cells were employed to evaluate the effects of both compounds, used alone or combined, on cellular
growth/morphology,
oxidative and nitrosative stress, and cell migration.

Results:

MEN plus MEL dramatically reduced cell proliferation in a time and dose-dependent manner. The antiproliferative
effects began at 48 h. At the same time, the combination modified the content of superoxide anion, induced the
formation of reactive nitrogen species and enhanced catalase activity. Cell migration process was delayed. Also,
changes in nuclear morphology consistent with cell death were observed.

Conclusion:

The enhanced effect of simultaneous use of MEN and MEL on Caco-2 cells suggests that this combined
action may have therapeutic potential as an adjuvant on intestinal cancer acting in different oncogenic pathways.
The Effect of Breastfeeding Education Given to Mothers in the Accompanying Mother Unit on the Attitude and Knowledge of Feeding
Authors: KÖS AKSİN Gülşah , KAYHAN TETİK Burcu
Published: December 2021

Background: In this study, we examined the breastfeeding attitudes of mothers whose babies are in intensive care unit and the change of thought, after breastfeeding training given to mothers during they were staying as accompanying mothers. Methods: This study was conducted on the mothers whose babies were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit between May and July 2019. Before the training entitled “The Importance of Breastmilk and Breastfeeding” was given to mothers during their babies were intensive care unit, a face-to-face interview questionnaire and the IOWA Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) were applied. After the training, IIFAS was applied to the mothers again. Results: A total of 51 mothers participated in our study. The mean age of the mothers was 27.77 ± 5.8 years. The mean IIFAS score of the mothers was 66.35 ± 5.11 before the training and 74.5 ± 5.55 after the training. While only 15 (31.3%) of the mothers had an intention of breastfeeding before the training, 40 mothers (83.3%) had an intention of breastfeeding, after the training. We observed a significant increase in the mean IIFAS score after the training. Conclusion: When we compare the attitudes of mothers, regarding breastfeeding their babies before and after breastfeeding training, it was observed that the trainings positively affected their attitudes. Growing healthy generations can only be achieved by feeding with breast milk and increasing the rate of breastfeeding can be achieved by increasing the awareness in the society.
The Strategy of Coastal Eco-Tourism Based on Cultural Ecosystem Services Approach: A Case Study in Ciletuh Bay
Authors:   Graduate Program in Tropical Ocean Economics, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia, Yudhistira Eka , Kusumastanto Tridoyo ,   Faculty of Economics and Management, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia,   Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor, Indonesia, Adrianto Luky ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia,   Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor, Indonesia, Yulianda Fredinan ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Ciletuh Bay has a natural magnificence that attracts local and foreign tourists. Tourist interest was reflected by the many visits demanding the government manage it properly to achieve social, economic, and ecological sustainability. Research on the assessment of cultural ecosystem services in Ciletuh Bay has not been carried out. At the same time, this is necessary for policymakers to maintain sustainable Ciletuh Bay coastal ecotourism. This study aims to estimate the value of cultural ecosystem services in Ciletuh Bay in two ways. The first method is assessing the balance of supply and demand for cultural ecosystem services that adopt the Burkhard Model, namely through individual preferences for the beauty of several types of landscapes in Ciletuh Bay. The second assessment is an economic valuation using the travel cost method (TCM). The results showed that the balance of supply and demand for cultural ecosystem services in Ciletuh Bay contained several types of landscapes in unstable conditions. The economic value of Ciletuh Bay coastal ecotourism is IDR 862,640,124,311.00/year or IDR 77,911,861.00/ha/year.
Analysis of Household Food Security of Fishermen in Coastal Area, Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency
Authors:   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, Pasuruan, Utami Desy Cahyaning , Mamilianti Wenny ,   Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, Pasuruan
Published: December 2021

The low income of fishermen makes it difficult to fulfill basic household food needs and non-food basic needs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of energy adequacy and the level of protein adequacy and identify the factors that affect the food security of fishermen's households. The first analysis was carried out descriptively by combining food expenditure and energy consumption indicators. The second analysis uses a logit model regression analysis. The analysis results show that the food security condition of fishermen's households is at the food shortage level of 43.34%. Fisherman households in the food insecurity criteria are 10%, and food security is 23.33%. It means that more than 60% of fishermen's household income is spent on food consumption. The low income received has resulted in fisherman households being unable to allocate food expenditures to meet the nutritional adequacy of their household. The factors that influence the food security of fishermen's households are the size of the household members, household expenditures, and the nutritional knowledge of housewives. Local governments should coordinate with other institutions to formulate policies and plans for economic development in coastal areas.
Sustainability Analysis of Tuna (Thunnus sp.) Fishery in Sendang Biru, Malang Regency
Authors:   Agribusiness Master Program, Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University - Indonesia, Nandita Febdya Nur Wahyu , Setiawan Budi , Riana Fitria Dina ,   Agribusiness Master Program, Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University - Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Tuna capture fisheries have a very important value and meaning for the socio-economic life of coastal communities, either directly or indirectly. On the other hand, the catch of tuna has decreased from an ecological aspect based on the exploited status, production, and the value of CpUE (Cath per Unit Effort), the length of the fish caught, and the amount. The research objective was to analyze the sustainability status of tuna fisheries from 3 dimensions. This study was a survey of 76 respondents in the Sendang Biru Malang districts. The method used the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) analysis using the software Rapfish (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries). The results showed that the sustainability status to be seen from 3 dimensions, ecology, economic, and social, which showed that the level of sustainability of tuna fishery from the economic and social dimensions was enough sustainable. For the ecological dimensions, it shows less sustainability. In general, the level of sustainability of tuna fishery in the Sendang Biru is enough sustainable. There need activities related to environmental conservation to increase ecological sustainability. In addition, it is necessary to hold counseling and training on aquatic ecosystems so that they are utilized in the short term and in the long term.
Suitability Analysis of Habitat and Ecotourism of Olive Ridley Sea Turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) in Development of Turtle Conservation Strategy at Taman Kili-Kili Beach
Authors:   Master Student of Environmental Resource Management and Development, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia, Pratama Vian Dedi , Sukandar Sukandar ,   Utilization of Fisheries and Marine Resource, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia, Marjono Marjono , Kurniawan Andi ,   Environmental Resource Management and Development, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Taman Kili-Kili Beach is designated as an Essential Ecosystem Area (KEE). 188/39/KPTS/013/2020. According to the Supervisory Community Group (Pokmaswas), in 2011-2020, there was an increase in broodstock as many as 52 turtles, and the eggs saved as many as 3323 eggs. However, since 2013 Pokmaswas data shows a decrease in the population of hawksbill and green turtles in turtle conservation areas, which is thought to be caused by climate change, global warming, and animals. This study aims to analyze environmental baselines, turtle populations, and the value of turtle ecotourism (ecological, economic values) and develop strategies to support turtle conservation at Taman Kili-Kili Beach Trenggalek Regency. The results of the adjustment of nesting habitats and turtle ecotourism, calculation of the Habitat Conformity Index (IKH) of turtle nesting, IKH = 77.77%, which belongs to the category (S1) is very suitable to be used as a conservation area and turtle nesting habitat. While the results of the calculation of the Turtle Ecotourism Conformity Index (IKW), IKW = 84.93%, which is included in the (S1) category, which is very suitable for use a turtle tourism area. The strategy for developing turtle ecotourism is in quadrant II, meaning that it utilizes the strengths possessed in the turtle conservation area by minimizing the threats that it will experience.
Analysis of Market Structure, Conduct, and Performance of the Lemuru Fish in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java
Authors:   Master Student of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, Wicaksana Aditya Bagus , Setiawan Budi , Muhaimin Abdul W. ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

In general, the marketing of fishery products is potentially inefficient. This study aims to analyze the structure, conduct, and performance of the Lemuru fish market in Muncar District, Banyuwangi Regency. The method used to analyze the data obtained at the research site is descriptive qualitative quantitative. The results showed that the structure of the Lemuru fish market formed a tight oligopoly market and concentrated on fish collectors. The CR4 value is 90% for collectors, 30% for retailers, and 18% for fishers. The shape of the market structure affects market conduct where traders are in the price-makers position while fishers are price-takers. The form of vertical business integration in the Lemuru fish market is a cooperation between collectors and retailers to increase profits and dominate the market. The causal relationship between market structure and market conduct forms an efficient market performance with share values in both marketing channels exceeding the standard efficiency values set at 47.37% in channel I and 52.94% in channel II. The results of this study indicate the importance of the role of local governments in carrying out fish auctions according to their functions, providing counseling on fishery capital loan programs, and processing added value to fishers. In addition, this research is also helpful for fishers related to loans for fishing businesses, prices, market needs, and added value of Lemuru fish.
Adaptation of West Java Tuna Supply Chain in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Padjadjaran University, Hegarmanah, Jatinangor District, West Java  Province, Indonesia, Nurhayati Atikah , Purnomo A. H. ,   Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnology, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic imposed by the Indonesian government has impacted supply chains of various important commodities, including fish products. Lockdowns and mobility restrictions forced market players to limit their activities, change strategies or even close their businesses. This research, conducted in June 2020 - February 2021 in West Java Province, aimed to analyze patterns of adaptation taken by business players of the fisheries industry in facing the pandemic. The research methodological approach was the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) framework, which relied on data collected from 80 respondents proportionally representing impacted groups of fisheries business players in the West Java Province. The results showed that fisheries business players and the government had exercised some supply chain innovative adaptations, some of which can be considered potential adaptation strategies that will improve resilience and ensure the industry’s sustainability when similar pandemic crises occur in the future. These are (i) ensuring access to domestic and international supply chains, (ii) connecting fishery production centers with processors to reduce damage to fresh fish, (iii) creating added value using optimizing existing temporary fish storages, and (iv) promoting and delivering products through digital platform or e-commerce.
Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik di Desa Sumberngepoh Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Cahyati Tutik , Hasan Fuad
Published: December 2021

Rice is a commodity that has a dominant role in providing food for the people of Indonesia. Rice production in 2014 to 2018 has increased, but the agricultural system in its cultivation is still largely inorganic and has a negative impact on the environment. However, this condition is no longer experienced by farmers in Sumberngepoh Village, because farmers have used organic rice cultivation systems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that are predicted to have an effect on organic rice production, measure the level of efficiency and sources of inefficiency, and calculate the potential of products lost due to inefficiencies. This research was conducted in Sumberngepoh Village, Lawang District, Malang Regency in October 2019. Sampling was carried out by census. The research method uses the Stochastic Frontier Production Function with the Cobb-Douglass model. The results of this study indicate that the variable land, seeds, labor, and liquid organic fertilizer significantly influence. The average level of technical efficiency is 0.84%. The research results also showed that technical inefficiencies in the age, education, and frequency of participating in counseling had negative values. Potential product losses due to technical inefficiencies were on average 793.61 kg
Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Volume Ekspor Kentang pada PT Bumi Sari Lestari Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Authors:   Agribisnis, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Faisal Agus , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Mukson Mukson
Published: December 2021

Exports are trading activities or selling goods to other countries with a mutually agreed system. International trade is one of the activities whose role is very important in increasing state income or meeting domestic needs. PT Bumi Sari Lestari is one of the horticultural exporters. It is necessary to know how many export volumes and what factors affect export volumes. This study aims to determine various factors that can affect the volume of potato exports of PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java and predict the export of potatoes in the next few years (2020-2021). The study was conducted in March-May 2020 located at PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java. The method used in this research is a case study. Determination The location of the study was determined intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary data (interviews) and secondary data over the past 5 years (company data and related agencies in 2015-2019). Analysis of the data used in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics with linear regression analysis and trend analysis. The variables analyzed include demand, export prices, local prices in Central Java, potato production, inflation, exchange rates and dummy number of importers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the average annual potato export is 595,849 kg. Variable demand, potato export prices and local potato prices, inflation and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously affect the volume of potato exports. The variable of demand, local price and inflation variables have a partial effect on the export volume of potatoes, while the variable of export price, the exchange rate and the number of importers have no partial effect on the export volume of potatoes. The results of forecasting of PT Bumi Sari Lestari potato exports in 2020 and 2021 were 572,074 kg and 301,818 kg respectively, which were 572,074 kg or decreased by 14.28% every quarter.
Perancangan Model Bisnis Kopi Tapanuli Utara Menggunakan Model Bisnis Kanvas pada Startup Trafeeka Coffee
Authors:   Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Yehezkiel Reynaldi , Purnomo Dwi , Kastaman Roni
Published: December 2021

North Tapanuli Coffee has a great potential to be developed based on its production capacity and quality. Lack of publication and marketing of North Tapanuli coffee is a major problem. Designing of the business model that was carried out at Trafeeka Coffee was done to increase the sales of North Tapanuli coffee, increase its publication to the community and create innovation for consumers. This research uses an action research method with the approach of Business Model Canvas and tools from the book ‘Design a Better Business’ as a reference that was evaluated three times. The results of this research show that the resulting business models can increase the sales of North Tapanuli coffee at Trafeeka Coffee, bring various product innovations, increase workforce capacity, build relationships with various farmers and other colleagues and increase the publication and marketing of North Tapanuli coffee through social media.
Motivasi Petani dalam Usahatani Pembibitan Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Ngumpakdalem Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Asfiati Riska , Sugiarti Teti
Published: December 2021

Rice is the staple food of Indonesian society which cannot be replaced by other staples. The earliner stage in rice cultivation is nursery or seedbed stage. Ngumpakdalem village has a field area of 602,74 hectares, but there are only 30 farmers who work in rice nurseries, because farmers think that rice nursery businesses must be have an expertise, time enough, need a lot of capital, and has some risks. The purpose of this study are to determine the characteristics of farmers who cultivate rice nurseries in Ngumpakdalem village, Dander district, Bojonegoro regency, to find out the level of motivation of farmers in cultivating rice nurseries, to know the factors that motivate farmers in cultivate rice nurseries. Data was collected by census. Data was analyzed with quantitative descriptive use likert scale and multiple linear regression analysis. Farmer’s level motivation in cultivating rice nurseries is high. Farmer’s motivation level in farming rice nurseries is influenced by age, farming experience, number of family dependents, extension intensity, and farmer group activities. Recommendation from the research is that farmers should empower their family members and supporting institutions to be more active in conducting extension activities and farmer group activities in order to increase knowledge and experience to improve rice nursery farming
Perkembangan dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Volume Impor Garam Industri di Indonesia
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Putri Okvianti , Sugiarti Teti
Published: December 2021

Salt demand is increasing along with population and industry growth. The imbalance between the amount of industrial salt production with the amount of industrial salt demand is a problem at this time, so to meet the demand for industrial salt, imports are needed. The objectives of this study are: (1) to know trends in the volume of Indonesian salt imports in 2019-2023, (2) to know the factors that influence the demand for industrial salt import volumes in Indonesia. The study uses time series data (2007-2018) which is processed and analyzed using trend analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the trend of industrial salt import volume in Indonesia during 2019-2023 was predicted to increase by 107,101 tons / year. The factors that significantly and positively affect the volume of industrial salt imports in Indonesia are the variable price of imported salt and the number of industries that use raw salt, while the variable amount of production, exchange rate and GDP growth in Indonesia per capita have no significant effect. Suggestions for reducing the rate of imports can be done by improving production technology, government policies related to international salt price stability and industrial salt import quotas.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Padi Sawah Apung pada Lahan Sawah Rawan Banjir di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Agribisnis, Pascasarjana, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Oktania Argista , Suyono Suyono , Sutanto Agus
Published: December 2021

The technique of floating rice cultivation is an alternative to utilize flood-prone wetland in Banyumas Regency. This study aims to describe the use of flood-prone rice fields and assess their potential, and analyze the feasibility of floating rice farming in Banyumas Regency. This research uses descriptive analysis, cost and income analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and sensitivity analysis. The results showed that the respondent farmers in Banyumas Regency tried flood-prone rice fields with an average area of 0.323 hectares. The land is planted with rice in one year 3-5 times, but farmers only succeed in getting a crop as much as once a year. The results of the investment feasibility analysis are the R/C ratio of 0.5604, Net B/C ratio of 0.0903, the revenue BEP of Rp1,610,587.98, the price BEP of Rp7,709.07, the production BEP of 671.09 kilograms, NPV of -Rp16,331,041, and a payback period of 110 planting season periods. The results of the analysis show that floating rice farming is not feasible. Sensitivity analysis shows that floating rice farming is feasible to be carried out if there is a decrease in production costs and a combination of a decrease in production costs with an increase in productivity. The application of floating paddy rice cultivation provides significant benefits and has the potential to utilize labor from farming families.
Analisis Stimulus Pemasaran Produk Kopi terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Konsumen (Studi Kasus pada Kafe Semasa Semarang)
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Diponegoro University, Permatasari Septia , Prasetyo Edy , Santoso Siswanto
Published: December 2021

The aims of the study are to (i) find out the impact of marketing stimulus on consumer satisfaction, (ii) find out the impact of marketing stimulus on consumer loyalty, (iii) find out the impact of marketing stimulus on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction, and (iv) find out the level of consumer satisfaction at Semasa Cafe in Semarang. This research was conducted in March 2020. Semasa Cafe was chosen as a research location based on the consideration that Semasa Cafe has an outdoor café concept, the use of a small building in the corner of the shop, and does not have wifi facilities but still has a large number of customers. The number of samples was determined using 110 quota sampling with customers of Cafe Semasa as respondents, while the determination of samples was done using accidental sampling. Criteria for respondents are consumers who buy coffee products at Semasa Cafe with a minimum of three visits a month. Data collection is done by conducting interviews based on a questionnaire that has been prepared. Data were analyzed using path analysis, IPA (importance performance analysis) and (CSI) customer satisfaction index. This research find out that price variable, service quality variable, and also promotion variable have an influence on customer satisfaction. Quality of service variable, promotion variable, and customer satisfaction variable have impact customer loyalty. Service quality variable and promotion variabel has an influence on consumer loyalty through customer satisfaction of Semasa Cafe coffee products . Semasa Cafe consumer satisfaction level is 85.2% which means consumers are in the criteria of very satisfied.
Marketable dan Merketed Surplus Beras di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis,Fakultas Pertanian Unsoed, Satriani Ratna , Rosyad Anisur , Widyarini Indah
Published: December 2021

Efforts to increase rice production must be integrated from the upstream sub-system, the farming sub-system, the downstream sub-system and the support sub-system. Upstream sub-system development is very important and cannot be ignored. Ownership of land by farmers is very small with an area of less than 0.5 hectares, most farmers are actually only landless farm laborers who depend on their work as agricultural laborers. Rice farmers in Banyumas Regency cannot be clearly defined as a producer when looking at the consumption side of the farmer. This study aims to determine the performance of rice farming, determine the magnitude of marketable surpluses and marketed surpluses of rice and analyze the factors that influence the marketed surpluses of rice in Banyumas Regency. Data analysis uses marketable analysis and marketed rice surplus, multiple linear analysis. The results showed an average area of land owned by 0.21 ha, with a productivity of 4,823.69 kg / Ha (GKP), 4,149.34 kg / Ha (GKG), 2,603.30 kg / Ha (Rice). The marketable value of rice surplus is 22,624.20 kg / MT or 85.67 percent of the total product and the marketed value of rice surplus is 13,422.83 kg / MT or 59.33 percent of the marketable surplus value. Product allocation is more used to pay for harvest labor and family food consumption. The results of multiple linear regression analysis with the model obtained Y = -146.89 + 0.87X1-1.94X2 + 4.94X3 + 1X4-83.80X5-0.009X6 + 2.95X7-7.23X8-1.6X9 + 34 , 3X10-0.007X11 + e. Marketed rice surpluses in Banyumas Regency are influenced by the variable amount of products and farming costs in nature.
Pengaruh Instagram @Pesenkopi_id terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Syafira Julda , Ambayoen Mas , Kusuma Bayu
Published: December 2021

Pesen Kopi promote their products using Instagram, which has thousands of Followers and Likes, not only on Instagram, in fact, almost all stalls of Pesen Kopi are always crowded with consumers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and effectiveness of marketing communication on Instagram @pesenkopi_id on consumer buying interest. The research approach used is quantitative with descriptive statistical analysis test and SEM WarpPLS analysis test. Samples were taken as many as 100 from Instagram followers @pesenkopi_id. The results showed the most influential variable is Connection to Attention, when Pesen Kopi pay attention to the Connection variable by providing information and promotion through Instagram @pesenkopi_id it can cause attention to Pesen Kopi products. Whereas the least influential variable is Context to Interest which means that the language and content of the message delivered by Instagram @pesenkopi_id does not make consumers interested in the products offered by Pesen kopi. Of the 14 variables, there are 6 not significant variables, namely Context to Interst, Communication to Attention, Attention to Desire and Action, Interest to Desire, and Desire to Action, so marketing communication (4Cs) is less effective and less influential on buying interest (AIDA) in Instagram @pesenkopi_id.
Efisiensi Alokatif Usahatani Nanas di Kecamatan Rasau Jaya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Idrus Idrus , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Suyatno Adi
Published: December 2021

Research on the allocative efficiency of pineapple farming in Rasau Jaya District is important because of the low production due to the minimal use of production input factors. Farmers can still increase pineapple production by using efficient production factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the use of production factors and to analyze the level of allocative efficiency of pineapple farming in Rasau Jaya District. The data analysis used is the analysis of allocative efficiency and looks at the marginal product value of NPM / Px. The results of the regression analysis show that the use of TSP inputs has an effect on pineapple production in Kubu Raya Regency, while other variables have no effect. The level of allocative efficiency of pineapple farming in Rasau Jaya Subdistrict is inefficient for variable land area, urea, TSP, phonska, protepon and labor. Meanwhile, the inefficient variables were seeds, fertilizers and gramaxone.
Proses Keputusan Inovasi Amplang UMKM di Kabupaten Kayong Utara
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak, Sulinda Sulinda , Nurliza Nurliza , Oktoriana Shenny
Published: December 2021

The adoption of innovation is very important for business actors to increase production and product quality. The existence of innovation can increase creativity in developing and running a business. The process of adopting innovation goes through several stages starting from the knowledge stage to the confirmation stage. This research is focused on the innovation decision process of UMKM amplang in North Kayong Regency. The research objective was to design the innovation decision process for UMKM amplang in North Kayong Regency. The method used is descriptive analysis method by presenting the questionnaire scores to group them into a range of categories in each innovation decision process. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument to 12 UMKM amplang business actors. The results show that there has been no introduction and application of new innovations in producing UMKM amplang. Government involvement only provides business licensing. Informants often take advantage of social media for product promotion tools. In order to improve product quality and expand promotions, the informants really expect the emergence of new innovations from related parties. In the final stage of confirmation, the informants are neutral towards new innovations, but if these innovations have a good impact on their business, they will be implemented and sustainable. Efforts that can be made for UMKM amplang business actors must take the initiative to make breakthroughs and try something new to develop amplang products, such as seeking information not only through social media but through individuals or groups of people, visiting exhibitions of other processed products for expanding knowledge, being actively involved in the structure of MSMEs in the local area, learning from various literature sources related to examples of books and the internet.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pembuatan Pakan Ternak dari Sampah Organik Dapur
Authors:   Jurusan Agribisnis, Fakultas Bioindustri, Universitas Trilogi, Dewi Intan , Taufikurohman Muhammad , Bross Noverdi
Published: December 2021

Cultivation of maggot BSF is an activity in which a person performs maintenance of maggot ranging from egg care, maggot enlargement, hatching pre-pupae into flies, to feeding poultry using maggot. Maggot cultivation is usually carried out in places close to landfills or markets that produce organic waste. This type of BSF maggot is trending because of the protein content in maggot. The objectives of this study are: Analyzing the feasibility of BSF maggot cultivation business based on financial and non-financial aspects. This research was conducted at PPM BSF Dadali Kali Baru, Medan Satria, Bekasi City. The selection of research locations is done intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary and secondary data, where primary data is obtained through interviews and observations. Secondary data obtained through literature, journals, previous research, and books. Data and information that have been collected are analyzed quantitatively which is processed by Microsoft Excel 2013. Financial feasibility analysis is done by calculating IRR, NPV, B / C ratio, BEP, and also Payback Period. The results of this study are: R / C Ratio value of 2,257, B / C Ratio value of 1,237, Volume BEP obtained value of 53.17 kg, BEP Price value of Rp 13,292, Payback Periods (PP) within 4 months 9 days (5 periods), so it can be concluded that Kang Mis's business is feasible to run.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Kopi pada Kedai Kopi di Wilayah Purwokerto
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Rossi Maellinda , Ethika Dyah , Widyarini Indah
Published: December 2021

Trend of drinking coffee nowadays increased the opportunity of coffee shops business for more develop. The number of coffee shops still count and it followed by the need to increase the value of customer satisfaction. Attributes of customer satisfaction will be used as indicator of measuring productivity and the viability of the coffee shops in the future. Knowledge of customer satisfaction must be balanced by the follow-up such as how much consumers willing to recommended the coffee shops (willingness to recommended) and the level of consumer loyalty. The purpose of this study to determine the characteristics of consumers, the relationship between each attribute of consumer satisfaction, and to analysis of consumer loyalty of coffee consumer at coffee shops in Purwokerto. The research was conducted by surveying three coffee shops ini Purwokerto area, namely Society Coffee, Praketa Kopi, and Singgah Book & Coffee, with the object of this research was being coffee consumers with a minimum age of 17 years old and they had being the coffee consumer one of the selected coffee shops minimum three times. The results showed that 1) most of the consumers were satisfied at level 75.80 percent. 2) The consecutively of consumer satisfaction attributes from the first place is taste and price belongs to first quadrant, facility belongs to second quadrant; menus variant and promotion belongs to third quadrant; and location belongs to forth quadrant. 3) the level of consumer loyalty is high and in good category
Rekomendasi Pengelolaan Perkebunan Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors:   Program Studi Sains Perkopian Universitas Pat Petulai, Windari Ela , Ansiska Paisal , Prawanto Andika
Published: December 2021

Coffee as one of export commodities requires a good management strategy to maintain its continuity while also increasing both quality and quantity, for example by developing more efficient agricultural techniques. The purpose of this study was to reveal the knowledge of farmers in Taba Tebelet Village about a good smallholder coffee plantation management and give priority to coffee plantation management recommendations. A survey was required to collect primary and secondary data. Observation results and structured interviews were considered as primary data and secondary data were supporting data used for qualitative analysis. The technique used for data collection through survey was called snowball technique which was based on the random sample selection method. The focus of recommendations for good smallholder coffee plantation management in Kepahiang Regency was obtained through SWOT analysis, then to determine the priority of those management recommendations using QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) analysis. The SWOT analysis has resulted 4 recommendations of management. They were (1) intensive and organic farming (TAS 1.36); (2) conducting training/counseling on organizational and plantation management (TAS 0.63); (3) legality of coffee quality (TAS 0.22); and (4) public-private partnership related to the procurement of production input for coffee plantations (TAS 0.46). The priority for a coffee plantation management strategy was determined based on the order of TAS value (Total Attractive Score), where the implementation of the highest score should be prioritized in overcoming deficiencies and threats that occur in coffee plantations
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis, Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Universitas Hasanuddin, Syadsali Munawir , Kadir Syahriadi , Asnawi Aslina
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the development of beef cattle agribusiness in Mamuju Regency and formulate alternatives and strategic priorities that can be applied in the development process. This research was conducted in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi. Respondents in this study were determined by purposive sampling by interviewing thirty-three informants who were also respondents. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which is supported by data which is analyzed quantitatively. This study identifies internal and external factors which are then analyzed using an internal external matrix (IE). The results of the IE matrix are used as a reference for developing a development strategy using the SWOT matrix. The alternative development strategy obtained is then analyzed using QPSM to determine the priority of the strategy that will be carried out. The results showed that the IE (Internal External) Matrix was in cell V, namely Concentration through Horizontal Integration. This strategy is then formulated in the SWOT Matrix and results in seven development strategies. The strategy is analyzed using QSPM to determine the priority of the resulting strategy for the development of beef cattle agribusiness in Mamuju Regency. Based on the results obtained from QSPM processing, three priority strategies were obtained for Beef Cattle Agribusiness Development in Mamuju Regency according to the order, namely 1). Encouraging the formation of organizations at the village level either Bumdes or cooperatives to support beef cattle development efforts, 2). Encouraging an increase in population in high feed areas with government or private capital intervention for Bali cattle, and 3) Strengthening the institutional role of breeders both in terms of management and their role to empower group members.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Perbaikan Tempat Produksi UMKM Keripik Tempe (Studi Kasus Umkm Keripik Tempe Yu Mudah Desa Pliken, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas)
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Novitasari Dian , Hidayat Hety
Published: December 2021

This research was located at Yu Mudah’s tempe chips MSME in Pliken Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency. This research was conducted using project evaluation approach to determine the costs, revenues, and financial analysis (Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Perioed (PBP)), so it can be seen as feasibility or unfeasibility business that has been run by the UKM. The data used are primary data from interviews with business owners.The analysis of data include the costs, revenues,and financial analisys (NPV, PI, IRR, and PBP).The results showed that the invesment cost amount of Rp. 19.685.000,00 over the life of the project (10 years), fixed costs and variabel costs amounting to Rp. 10.693.500,00 and Rp. 217.175.000,00 for each year. Revenues each year amounting to Rp. 252.000.000,00. The business is feasible to run. This can be seen from the NPV value of Rp. 164.438.345,00, PI of 1,09, IRR of 123%, and PBP of 10,3 months.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Perdagangan Komoditas Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors:   Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Yogyakarta Magelang, Sadiyah Fitria
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze economic growth in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic by using the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a comparison of the previous year in the same quarter (y-on-y) and also a comparison with the previous quarter (q-to-y). q). The second objective of this research is to analyze price disparities, price fluctuations, and the trade balance of agricultural commodities. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain that economic growth in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic has decreased, starting from the second quarter of 2020 to the first quarter of 2021. Meanwhile, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic in the agricultural commodity trading sector, namely the existence of a high price disparity reaching above 50% in several commodities such as chicken meat, red chili, beef, and shallots. However, there is price stability for rice, chicken eggs, cooking oil, and sugar commodities. In the trade balance during the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a deficit of 14 thousand tons for beef/buffalo commodities in the January-May 2021 period, while other staple food commodities experienced a surplus. To overcome the problems of trade and economic growth in the agricultural sector, the government should integrate the main market network, improve stock management and logistics, and increase production
Komparasi Efisiensi Pemasaran pada Skema Rantai Pasokan Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors:   Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Univeristas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Hidayat Yayat , Jaeroni Akhmad , Sukanata I
Published: December 2021

The main objectives of this study were; (1) Analyzing the economic efficiency of shallot farming in the coastal areas of the North Coast of Indramayu Regency. (2) Describe the shallot supply chain scheme in Indramayu Regency. (3) Describe alternative strategies for developing shallot agribusiness in the coastal areas of the North Coast of Indramayu Regency. The method used in this research was survey research with a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with respondents. Respondents in this study were producer farmers, marketers and other related government institutions. The analytical method used was the analysis of economic efficiency. It is the technical efficiency to measure the efficiency of the use of production factors and allocative efficiency. The allocative efficiency was used to measure the level of efficiency of production prices prevailing in the market. The second analysis was supply chain management (Supply Chain Management) analysis to describe the shallot commodity supply chain scheme at the study site. The Third analysis was SWOT analysis, which is knowing the internal position (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) to produce alternative strategies for developing shallots agribusiness on the coastal land of Indramayu Regency. Based on research data, it can be explained that shallot farming in the coastal areas of Indramayu Regency has achieved economic efficiency, both in terms of production and marketing. In the aspect of production, shallot farming is profitable with a feasibility level of (R/C) 2.65 Ratio. In the marketing aspects of the six supply chain schemes are below 50%, means that the marketing of shallots in Indramayu Regency is efficient. The most efficient marketing scheme is the fifth scheme, which is only 6.7%, while the highest value of the marketing efficiency is the first scheme, which is 13.2%.