bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation in Pregnant Woman for Pre-eclampsia Incidency : A Literature Review
Authors: Citra Tia Mella , Pramuningtyas Ratih , Agustina Tri , Herawati Erna , Mayangsari Ayu , Fatiha Zhela Fatin , Rizky Hariyono Aulia Nissa
Published: July 2023

Pre-eclampsia was defined as hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation with evidence of maternal organ dysfunction,uteroplacental, or proteinuria. Maternal vitamin D deficiency may be with an increased risk of pre-eclampsia. Nonetheless, To assess the impact of vitamin D supplementation on the risk of pre-eclampsia, we performed a literature review. We researched Google Scholar; PubMed; Research Gate; and Science Directs using keyword (“Vitamin D” OR “Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D)”OR “25(OH)D” OR “25hydroxycholecalciferol”) AND (“Pregnancy” OR “Pregnant women” OR “Gestation”) AND (“Clinical trial” OR “Clinical study” OR “study” OR “prospective study” OR “Randomized controlled trial” OR “RCT”) from January 2006 – May 2021. A total 4 of 19.431 articles recorded at the identification stage by the criteria for inclusion. The articles are randomized controlled trial (RCT). A total of 329 pregnant woman are given various vitamin D  supplements with dose range 400 - 4.000 IU. Some article combine with other vitamin (Calcium, Vitamin C+E) with a certain duration. Maternal ages range 20 years - 40 years with an gestational age 6 to more than 32 weeks. Vitamin D can reduce the risk of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women.
Determinants of the Willingness to Pay for Solid Waste Recycling among Households in Ilemela, Tanzania
Authors: Rupia Stanslaus
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to investigate the determinants of willingness to pay for solid wastes recycling among households in Ilemela District, Mwanza-Tanzania. The study design was a cross-sectional survey design which was conducted among households residing in Ilemela District. A multistage sampling technique was useful for selecting representative samples from every ward. Structured questionnaires were used to obtain data from study participants. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, logistic regression was used in analyzing the factors influencing household’s willingness to pay for solid waste recycling and ordinary least square regression was used to estimate the effect of socio-economic factors on the amount households were willing to pay for solid wastes in Ilemela District. The findings of the study show that majority of households were not willing to pay for solid waste recycling in Ilemela District, Mwanza region.The willingness to pay for solid waste recycling was associated with age of the household head, marital status, and education. Information dissemination and logarithm of household’s income while the effect of socio-economic factors on amount households were willing to pay for solid waste recycling was associated with the marital status (married households), households’ years of education, information dissemination on solid waste recycling and logarithm of income was statistically significant in influencing the amount households are willing to pay for solid waste recycling. The study recommends that the government and other interested stakeholders on solid waste management should invest more on education and awareness about importance of waste management to the mass using different mechanisms.
Implementation of Education Management In High Schools /Vocational Schools In North Sumatra
Authors: Triadiarti Yulita , Ane La , D. Purba Erny Luxy , Irfan Salsabila , Halim Dandi Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study conducted an analysis of the implementation of education management in High Schools / Vocational schools in North Sumatra. The implementation of the study was carried out related to the phenomenon that high schools / vocational schools still do not provide minimum standard technical services in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 32 of 2021 concerning Technical Standards for Minimal Education Services. The population in this study is all private high schools / vocational schools in North Sumatra. Sampling was carried out using Cluster Sampling with sampling mapping based on the number of regencies/cities in North Sumatra. The study was conducted qualitatively. The data is collected in a primary manner which is then analyzed and discussed through a Focus Group Discussion with the principal and teachers. The results of the analysis concluded that in general the implementation of secondary education management has been carried out well in high schools / vocational schools in North Sumatra. Based on the results of the descriptive qualitative analysis, it proves that some implementation of educational standards has gone very well. The implementation of education implementation that still faces several obstacles is the implementation of financing standards, procedures for meeting standards, implementation of standards for the number of educators and education personnel, implementation of quality standards for educators and education personnel, and implementation of student personal cost standards as measured by the fulfillment of basic student equipment.
Financial Analysis of Green Detergent as A Water-Friendly Solution In Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Dian Masita , Danaryanti Agni
Published: July 2023

The most crucial global issue discussed at the Fourth Intergovernmental Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Global Program of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Bali Land Based Activities (IGR-4) in 2018 is the danger of detergent. Up to 45% of Indonesia’s rivers are in the category of being heavily polluted by detergent. Furthermore, Enzymatic Eco Detergent is a new, renewable, and innovative biodegradable product made from vegetable surfactants based on palm oil (MES). It is also enriched with organic enzymes produced by simple biotechnology from processing organic waste, such as fruits and vegetable peels, based on garbage enzyme/eco-enzyme. And it also has excellent potential to be developed on a micro business scale (Start-up). As a new product, conducting a business feasibility analysis is necessary to reduce the risk of failure or loss. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the feasibility of the Eco Detergent factory start-up business with a capacity of 12,000 liters per year based on a financial analysis involving the Payback Period, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Return on Investment. The data obtained were analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 software. The result showed that the payback period (PP) is three years (2 years and 3 months) faster than the project age of 5 years, hence the Green detergent start-up project, "Enzymatic Eco Detergent," is feasible to be implemented. Meanwhile, the Net Present Value (NPV) criteria have a positive IDR of 1,117,448,350.97. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the Return on Investment (ROI) obtained are 57.57% and 54%, respectively. Conclusively, the investment is considered profitable with a return rate of 10.37%, hence, it is feasible to be implemented.
Virtual Reality Education In Era 5.0
Authors: Legi Hendrik , Giban Yoel , Hermanugerah Prima
Published: July 2023

Advances in technology and information that are increasingly fast must be accompanied by the current quality of education so that they are able to answer the challenges of the times and are also ready to compete in the international realm. Because in fact, rapid technological progress is not enough to build progress in a country without being accompanied by the quality of its human resources so that poverty and various other social problems are resolved. Therefore, researchers want to find out more about virtual reality education models in the 5.0 era. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of virtual reality models in the world of education as a form of adaptation from the 5.0 era. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation to 40 respondents at school X. The data obtained will be analyzed in depth, so that it is known that the results of the study show that the virtual reality model can improve students' understanding in learning with students' KKM scores. which was previously achieved by 25% of students to 90% of students who completed the KKM. In addition, learning is also more fun and has a superior human sense and focuses on the quality of human resources which is considered through the quality of the graduates of school X.
Covid 19 Response: President Rouhani And President Raisi's Policy Narrative In Iran Through The Media
Authors: Roedyati Joevi , Boer Rino Febrianno , Azqiya Nizvi Varra
Published: July 2023

In the midst of political and economic sanctions obtained from the United States, Iran had to fight the Covid-19 pandemic which has killed thousands of people in Iran, placing Iran in a chaotic situation due to the initial handling that did not go well. Now President Raisi is taking over the Iranian crisis by issuing new policies related to handling Covid-19 and improving the situation and conditions of people who have lost their trust in the Iranian Government. This research wants to examine the narratives launched by the Government of Iran through the media regarding the policy of dealing with Covid-19. By using the discourse analysis method, this study tries to explore the contents of the narrative and explore what discourse the Iranian government wants to convey to the public.
Implementation of Online Single Submission System at Jakarta Investment Coordinating Board
Authors: Firdaus Aos Yuli , Grudino Aberar , Sanjaya Winny Artha
Published: July 2023

The Online Single Submission (OSS) is a system that integrates all business licensing services under the authority of the Minister Institutions, Governors, or Regents/Mayors conducted electronically to make it easier for business actors to reduce the convoluted bureaucracy - convoluted and lengthy. This research aims to find out how to implement the Online Single Submission system at the Planting Coordinating Board Jakarta Capital. Collection technique data using interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. Analysis data using the Miles and Huberman model, namely data collection, reduction data, data presentation and verification. The results of this study that the implementation of the system Online Single Submission (OSS) at the Central Investment Coordinating Board in Jakarta has not been running well and optimally from communication, resources and disposition. There is still a lack of socialization to all levels of society from other agencies or regions that have caused disharmony from the central government to the provinces. It has not accommodated all complaints from business actors at the regional level due to the limited capacity provided. Lack of supporting facilities such as the availability of compliant services such as the LAPOR! Unable to provide information or active solutions to the entire community of business actors effectively.
Urban Creative Tourism As An Effort To Improve The Economy of The Batu Malang Tourism City Area
Authors: Prawoto Budi
Published: July 2023

Cities in a country have become a major actor that is more prominent than the country itself in regional and even global geographical relations. Competition between cities to gain trust as the best city in a particular aspect depends on how the city can convey the strength of competition with the relevance of the city. However, the competition is not only between baser cities, but also baser cities and ceci cities. So a strategy is needed for small cities to be able to increase their competitiveness in order to compete with big cities through city branding. Regional competitiveness is one of the main issues in regional developmentThe analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis (descriptive research) using qualitative and quantitative approaches.  Hasil this research, among others 1) In general, the results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for the government, especially the Batu City Government and other actors involved in the impact of creative tourism in Batu City.  2) This research is expected to be used as a strategy to implement creative tourism development in Batu City properly and sustainably. 3) In addition, this research also aims to provide academic knowledge related to creative tourism in Indonesia in general and in Batu City in particular. Creative Tourism aims to bind the soul of tourists to the attractiveness of tourism. The process of soul engagement and authentic experiences owned by each individual tourist is an important point in the development of tourism. With this new marketing pattern, it inspired many local governments, to apply it in the development of the image of their city. The development of tourism in the form of creative tourism is considered to be able to lift and shape the image of a city with increasing visits and consumption of tourist products with creative types of tourism.
Green Business Strategy For The Processed Seaweed MSMEs (Case Study At Tarakan City Coastal)
Authors: Rini Pratiwi Sulistya
Published: July 2023

The issue of green business is a small part of a big issue that actually has hit the headlines of economic growth in the future, namely the sustainability of the business. The MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) sector has an important role to make it happen. The development of MSMEs is one of the efforts in the development of potential coastal communities. Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) activities have an important role in realizing the sustainability business issue. The object of this research is to analyze strategic planning in developing sustainable MSMEs through financial analysis and SWOT analysis. The feasibility analysis analyzed using cost-benefit analysis (CBA). CBA consist of Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate Return (IRR) and Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). The results show that this business is feasible and profitable, NPV is Idr.133,813,050, IRR value equal to 2.417, or bigger than prevailing bank interest is 13%, Net B/C Ratio of 3.29, BEP of 38 packs per month and PBP of 4 months. The right development strategy used by processing seaweed MSMEs is a rapid strategy by utilizing the existing strengths and opportunities. Strategies that can be done is increasing cooperation between business actors and product diversification.
Quality of Paving Block With Additional Ingredients of King Pineapple Leaf Fiber (Agave Cantala Roxb)
Authors: Asrial Asrial , Odang Hikmah , Mahendra K Ketut , Selan Milson , Amidah Amidah
Published: July 2023

TThe king pineapple plant (Agave Cantala Roxb) is a plant that grows in lowlands and hills with a stem height between 150-200 cm, and leaf lengths between 90-100 cm, on the inside of the leaves contain a lot of fiber wrapped in green outer ciliates. The quality of paving blocks with additional material of fibers of king pineapple leaves with a size of 2-3 cm, with a percentage of 0%, 3%, 5% and 7% of the weight of cement, in a ratio of 1: 5, then molded with a size of 20 cm x 10 cm x 8 cm. Conducted testing of the tensile strength of single fibers and compressive strength of paving blocks. The results of the takari sand fine aggregate gradation test meet the requirements of SNI 03-1986-1990 in zone III. Specific gravity testing is classified as normal fine aggregates of 2.5 to 2.7 according to SNI 1968-1990. The test results of sludge content of 2.62% ? 5% SK SNI S-04-1989-F, the content weight of 1,550 Kg/cm ? 1.2 Kg/Cm³ refers to the 1989 PBI. Test results Single tensile of king pineapple leaf fibers averaged 196,692 MPa. The weight of the block paving volume decreased by 2.16%, while the absorption of block paving water increased by 0.91%. The test results of the strongest compressive strength of paving blocks are found in additional materials of 5% capable of withstanding a load of 57.56 Kg / cm².
The Effect of Social Network on Partnership Programs and MSMEs Performance
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Lubis Zulkarnain , Effendi Ihsan
Published: July 2023

The goal of this research is to determine the influence of social networks on the partnership program and the performance of SMEs and the role of the partnership program in mediating the social network on the performance of MSMEs. Concerning the study's population, MSMEs assisted at PTPN III, a total of 243 MSMEs business actors were declared successful in MSMEs development. A saturated canoe was used as the sampling method. As a result, the sample size for this study is 243 MSMEs business actors. The information was gathered using a questionnaire tailored to each variable indicator item. Structural Equation Modeling with Amos was used for data analysis. The findings revealed that social network has a significant impact on the partnership program and MSMEs' performance; partnership program has a direct and significant impact on the MSME's performance; partnership program has a significant indirect influence on the performance of MSMEs by mediating social networks.
The Wall of The House As The Grammar of Diversity (Catolic and Islamic Communication Model In Ntaram)
Authors: Robot Marselus
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find a communication model for people of different religions in Ntaram, Flores and East Nusa Tenggara. The Ntaram understand their world as a synthesis perpetuated by differences. The Ntaram use the walls of their house as a medium to express their religious identity. The theory that is relevant to analyzing forms of symbolic communication is the theory of symbolic interaction. The Symbolic Interaction Perspective sees the social structure that is formed precisely by interaction. The way they communicate sets them apart from the rest of the family. In the process of meaning, there is a mental activity that distinguishes the meaning of human action from the movement of animals. Interpretation activities become a bridge between stimulus and response. The method used is qualitative with an ethnographic communication strategy. In this case, the researcher's task is to try to interpret and understand the behavior patterns and forms of communication of members of a community. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with purposively determined key informants. Also through Focus Group Discussion (FG), and observation, especially to obtain data related to context. The research findings show that the wall is who they are. Every data of the sili mai wae house that is visible on the living room wall is affixed with some holy images (such as Sufis or Islamic priests) of the world or calendars with Islamic overtones. As for ata le mai tana golo, identity is placed in the corner of the living room.
Digital Competencies and Experience In Partnership Program on SMEs Performance
Authors: Aulia Muhammad Reza
Published: July 2023

Small medium enterprises need to improve their digital competencies but the lack of awareness of digital services and outcomes is a concern in business environments is one of the business units that help the country a lot in reducing the unemployment rate. The main objective of this study is to determine the direct and indirect effects of experience, digital competencies, partnership program on the SMEs performance. The approach in this research is causal research (cause and effect). The population in this study is the SME business actor who are fostered. While the sampling technique used a purposive sampling where sample used in this study is 241 SMEs business actors who are participating in the partnership program. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire with an ordinal measurement scale. Data analysis used Smart PLS 4 based Partial Least Square. Based on the results of the direct effect analysis, it shows that Digital Competence has a significant effect on the Partnership Program and SMEs Performance; Experience has a significant effect on Digital Competence, Partnership Programs, and SMEs Performance; and the Partnership Program has a significant effect on SMEs Performance. Meanwhile, the results of the indirect effect analysis show that Digital Competence has no significant effect on performance (only direct influence); Experience has a significant influence on the Partnership Program and SMEs Performance.
The Meaning of Friendship In Cyberspace: A Phenomenological Study on Covid-19 Survivors Who Are Experiencing Isolation In Yogyakarta
Authors: Priambodo Patera Adwiko
Published: July 2023

The WHO announced that COVID-19 has emerged as a global pandemic that threatens world health. Besides the implementation of public health protocols as preventive, curative of positive patients through isolation has also created polemics. Isolation is reported to cause psychological problems for survivors, such as loneliness and depression due to limited social contact. One form of constructive social relations that supports psychological well-being in isolated situations is friendship. The absence of restrictions on using cyberspace during isolation provides an opportunity for survivors to stay connected to get friendly support for healing. This phenomenological study aims to review the meaning of virtual friendship by involving three survivors of COVID-19 who undergo isolation in Yogyakarta. The results found that virtual friendship can reduce various problems during isolation. This friendship is interpreted as providing instrumental, informational, and emotional support, and giving rise to a distinctive meaning in the form of awareness of transcendence.
Logistic Regression With Non-Financial Liability Ratings on The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kanto Muklis , Lalo Annas
Published: July 2023

Companies that issue bonds have an obligation to pay interest regularly according to a predetermined period of time and the principal at maturity. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability on bond ratings in non-financial companies listed on the IDX for the 2018-2021 period. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method using Microsoft Excel 2016 software and SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 26.0 as tools to test data. The purpose of this analysis is to get the relevant information contained in the data and use the results to solve a problem. The results of this study state that a positive liquidity value indicates that companies with high liquidity are most likely to be in efficient conditions, for example, companies do not use financing through bonds because companies have large internal funds and tend to choose to use internal funds first compared to external financing sources such as issuance of bonds resulting in high corporate value and affect the bond rating. These results indicate that liquidity has a positive influence on bond ratings of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021, thus supporting the research hypothesis. This is because liquidity shows a positive direction, where the higher the level of liquidity, the greater the acquisition of a non-financial company's bond rating.
The Influence Of Leadership Agility, Motivation, And Organizational Culture On Job Satisfaction And The State Civil Apparatus (SCA) Performance At The Office Of The Ministry Of Religion In West Papua Province
Authors: Sunatar Bambang
Published: July 2023

Agility leadership is expected to improve the performance and satisfaction of The State Civil Apparatus (SCA) employees and can play a positive role in motivating employees and building a positive organizational culture. Agility leadership is the ability to identify, find and engage stakeholders. Motivation encourages an understanding of The State Civil Apparatus (SCA) goals that employees want to achieve. Organizational culture also has a positive and significant effect on Agility Leadership. This quantitative research uses a SEM-PLS approach. Quantitative research is the search for explanations and universal laws that are formulated in a quantitative approach that is more directed at things that are general in nature. Based on the results of the study, the researchers concluded that Agility leadership had a major effect on The State Civil Apparatus (SCA) satisfaction and performance at work.
The Role of The WTO In Responding To International Trade Issues
Authors: Sugianto Dodi
Published: July 2023

The World Trade Organization, also known as the WTO, is a global organization that specifically oversees international trade. The World Trade Organization (WTO) was founded to realize fair dispute resolution and more orderly, smooth, free, liberal, transparent, and predictive global trade. The signing of various agreements among WTO member states on international trade regulations marked the achievement of the organization's goals. Here are the objectives of this study: 1) Studying international trade issues; 2) Understanding the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in addressing issues relating to international trade. To fully explain the research topic, qualitative research is used to describe and analyze it. Relevant literature such as books, journals, term papers, and articles are used in research, such as the internet. The study found that international trade issues can be broken down into six categories, namely as follows: 1) Technical preparation, 2) State security, 3) Export and import implementation policies, 4) Product preparation, 5) Lack of trust, and 6) Connections with international organizations Trade barriers can be removed by the WTO to protect consumers, stop the spread of disease, or preserve the environment to solve these problems.
Application of E-Performance and Compensation Systems To Employee Performance Through Motivation As An Intervening Variable
Authors: Rifqiansyah Achmad Irfan , Yuliantini Tine
Published: July 2023

Advanced human resources (HR) are required for an organization to achieve its goals and objectives. There is a need for human resource management so that the implementation of activities runs optimally by evaluating employee performance. The research method used was causal quantitative, which aims to analyze the effect of implementing e-performance systems and compensation on employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable. The research population consists of employees serving in the Indonesian Navy. The Naval Personnel Staff totals 113 employees. The Slovin method was used to calculate the sample, which yielded a sample of 89 employees. Data collection methods in the form of primary data come from questionnaires, and secondary data is derived from agencies. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis as well as structural equation model partial least squares (SEM-PLS) analysis. The results of the analysis show that the implementation of the e-performance system affects motivation, compensation affects motivation, the implementation of the e-performance system has affected employee performance, compensation has affected employee performance, motivation has affected employee performance, the implementation of the e-performance system has affected employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable, and compensation does not affect employee performance through motivation as an intervening variable.
The Importance of Economic Factors As The Cause of Divorce In The Tulungagung Religious Court
Authors: Surjanti Surjanti , Eko S Bambang Slamet
Published: July 2023

Relate to the number of cases handled by the Tulungagung Religious Court which is dominated by divorce cases. There are two types of divorce, namely talak divorce and contested divorce. Where in this divorce case the divorce case is dominated by the plaintiff being the woman (wife) and the man (husband) as the defendant. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method, by explaining and describing the problem through the facts obtained in field research at trials and mediation. The results of this study are to focus on the background or causes of divorce in the November 2022 case at the Tulungagung Religious Court. The causes that dominate this divorce case are constant quarrels and disputes, leaving one party, and economic factors.
Application Of Business Model Canvas And Swot Analysis As A Tool For Formulating Strategic Steps For Palm Oil Mill Supplier Companies (Case PT. TCM)
Authors: Pardomuan Siregar Ernst Tunggul
Published: July 2023

Indonesia as the largest CPO producing country in the world has more than 850 palm oil mills that directly require a good maintenance system to ensure the smooth processing process. PT. TCM is one of the suppliers engaged in the palm oil industry. This paper discusses the marketing strategy used by PT. TCM, the potential and opportunities that arise to increase revenue and adding value to the company. The purpose of this paper is to provide input on changes in company strategy and can also be used by other players in the palm oil processing industry.
Evacuation Of Nationals Of West Africa Origin In Diaspora In Response To Covid-19 Pandemic In Europe: Insights From Social Studies Education
Authors:   Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education  Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria, Muhammad Sule
Published: July 2023

The study examined the impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Socio-economic activities of people of West Africa State. One research question guided the study. The research design was the exploratory. The Instrument used in data collection was Qualitative. Funnel Shape procedures used in reviewing Literature. Convince sampling technique was used in data collection, data have been collected based on exhaustive consultation of many journals and online records. The published data from ACAPS (2020) was analysed to determine the Implications of COVID-19 Pandemic on Socio-Economic Activities of the People of West Africans’ States. The study indicated that over 21 million people were socially and economically implicated as a result of COVID-19 Pandemic in West African. The finding reveals that 68.8 million people were socio-economically affected. The findings of the study concluded that, the COVID-19 Pandemic has affected almost all areas of human life both socially, economically and politically in West African States at large. The vulnerable people become desperate and destitute in the society. The Pandemic affected both household and children education in the states. Since this Pandemic was spreads all over the world, the situation and normal activities of the people were yet to be normal. The finding of the study has recommended that, West African States governments should initiate useful programme that will help the business owners and needy people by given them loan and grant to revive their business activities. School academic calendar need to be adjusted so as to bridge the gap of education in the African states.
UMUMTA’LIM MAKTABLARIDA O‘QUVCHILARGA ALISHER NAVOIY HAYOTI VA IJODIINI O‘RGATISHDA “MUAMMOLI TA’LIM” METODIDAN FOYDALANISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, G.Rahimova, S.Kiyamova G.Rahimova, S.Kiyamova
Published: July 2023

Maqola umumta'lim maktablarining barcha sinflarida Alisher Navoiy hayoti va ijodi haqida berilgan ma'lumotlarni umumlashtirish, shuningdek, ulug' bobomizning insoniy fazilatlarini aks ettiruvchi badiiy asarlar orqali shoir shaxsining o'quvchilarga ibrat bo'luvchi jihatlarini aniqlashga bag'ishlangan. Shoir asarlari namunalarini g'oyaviy-badiiy jihatdan tahlil qilish, Muammoli ta'lim metodi asosida uning ma'nolari xazinasidan o'quvchilarni bahramand etish, ularda buyuk mutafakkir ijodiga qiziqish uyg'otish hamda ma'naviy-estetik didini tarbiyalash ko'zda tutilgan.
SOME CASES OF TRANSMISSION OF KINSHIP TERMS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, G.U.Ochilova G.U.Ochilova
Published: July 2023

Socio-cognitive categories communicate vital information about the social structure of society, the linguacultural identities of its representatives, and the values they share by exhibiting a specific slice of reality in a persons language consciousness. This investigation focuses on Uzbek and English kinship terminology. It aims to pinpoint the cultural uniqueness and similarity of kinship words in two linguistic cultures and to explain the traits found using various cultural kinds and cultural values. The study is based on Uzbek and English words for kinship that designate consanguineal and affinal cousins. The information was gathered by observation, anonymous surveys, and word analysis from dictionaries. Comparative, definitional, semantic, and linguacultural analysis were used to organize and examine the material that had been gathered.
AQL, HISSIYOT VA IRODA INTEGRATSIYASI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, I.Xayriyev I.Xayriyev
Published: July 2023

Iroda kategoriyasi ko'p yillik tadqiqot tarixiga ega bo'lganligi tufayli falsafa va psixologiya fanlarining asosiy uchta (aql, hissiyot, iroda) kategoriyasining biri sifatida yuqori mavqeni egallab kelmoqda. Maqolada shaxsning individual-psixologik xususiyatlariga ko'ra aql, hissiyot va irodaning o'zaro integrativ rivojlanishi tufayli inson kamolotining refleksiya ta'sirida reallikka aylanishi dalillangan.
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ НАВЫКОВ КРИТИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ ИНФОРМАТИКИ
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Н.Н.Панжиева Н.Н.Панжиева
Published: July 2023

Статья исследует значимость развития критического мышления у будущих учителей информатики. Рассматриваются основные аспекты критического мышления, а также приводятся эмпирические данные, которые подтверждают важность развития этих навыков для будущих учителей информатики. Результаты исследования показали, что обучение критическому мышлению значительно улучшает навыки анализа, синтеза, оценки и применения информации у будущих учителей информатики. В статье представлены таблицы, отображающие результаты исследования.
ALEKSITIMIYA FENOMENI VA UNING NAMOYON BO‘LISHINING PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, M.SH.Mustafayeva M.SH.Mustafayeva
Published: July 2023

Aleksitimiya psixologik muvozanatning buzilishi yaqqol namoyon bo'ladigan murakkab fenomendir. Mazkur maqolada aleksitimiya va uning kelib chiqish sabablari, o'ziga xos psixologik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Ilmiy -nazariy o'rganilish tarixi xususida ma'lumotlar jamlangan va farazlar keltirilgan.
РОЛЬ ЖЕНЩИНЫ И ЕЕ СУДЬБА В ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯХ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «АННА КАРЕНИНА» И «ГОСПОЖА БОВАРИ» Г. ФЛОБЕРА
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Д.Р.Кадымова, Э.О.Ибрагимова Д.Р.Кадымова, Э.О.Ибрагимова
Published: July 2023

Литература, в особенности классическая, всегда отличается глубиной идей и образов персонажей. И женский персонаж, конечно же, просто не может не присутствовать, он есть в любом романе, в любой повести и в любом рассказе или произведении. И век от века образ этот меняется в зависимости от взглядов и воспитания каждого последующего поколения, а также от замыслов автора, его идеи. Писатели-классики стремились изобразить женскую суть, сложные женские переживания максимально реалистично. Мастером в создании неподражаемых женских образов был и Л. Толстой. Он создал целый сонм прекрасных женщин, среди которых есть и героиня романа Анна Каренина Анна. Гюставу Флоберу, автору романа Госпожа Бовари удалось создать образ провинциальной француженки столь талантливо, что скучающая Эмма стала одной из главных героинь французской литературы.
ELEKTRON TA’LIM RESURSLARI (ETR) YORDAMIDA TALABALAR MUSTAQIL TA’LIMINI TASHKIL ETISH USULLARI, SHAKLLARI VA VOSITALARI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Ch.U.Baysariyeva Ch.U.Baysariyeva
Published: July 2023

Maqolada oliy ta'lim muassasalari talabalar mustaqil ta'limini elektron ta'lim resurslari yordamida takomillashtirishning usullari, shakllari va vositalari, elektron ta'lim resurslarini tayyorlashning asosiy bosqichlari to'g'risidagi ma'lumotlar bayon qilingan. Maqolada bayon qilingan ma'lumotlar elektron ta'lim muhitida talabalar mustaqil ta'limini tashkil etish samaradorligini muayyan darajada yaxshilashga xizmat qiladi.
DINIY MATNLARDA MUSTAQIL SO‘Z TURKUMLARINING IFODALANISHI
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti, Sh.R.Amonturdiyeva Sh.R.Amonturdiyeva
Published: July 2023

Ushbu maqolada diniy matnlarda so'z turkumlarining qo'llanilishi va uning boshqa funksional uslublar morfologiyasidan farq qiluvchi xususiyatlarga ega ekanligi Manba ul-maorif hamda Javohir ul-hikoyot asarlaridan olingan misollar vositasida yoritib berilgan.

Shuningdek, diniy matnlarda mustaqil so'z turkumlarining qo'llanilishi o'zbek tilining umumiy qonuniyatlari doirasida bo'lganligini tasdiqlash bilan birgalikda xususiy holatlar ham mavjudligi va uning hozirgi tilda ham davom etib kelayotganligi asoslab o'tilgan.
Đối sánh danh mục hoạt chất của thuốc được cấp số đăng ký và thuốc thiết yếu Việt Nam giai đoạn 2015 - 2019
Authors: Lưu Gia Linh , Phan Nguyễn Biểu Tâm , Đỗ Quang Dương , Nguyễn Thị Thiện Trâm
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Với tầm quan trọng của thuốc thiết yếu đối với chăm sóc sức khỏe toàn dân và sự gia tăng số lượng số đăng ký (SĐK) thuốc tại Việt Nam, việc đối sánh danh mục hoạt chất (HC) của thuốc được cấp SĐK và thuốc thiết yếu là vô cùng cần thiết. Mục tiêu: Đối sánh danh mục HC của thuốc được cấp SĐK và thuốc thiết yếu tại Việt Nam giai đoạn 2015-2019. Phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu dữ liệu cấp SĐK lưu hành của thuốc hóa dược, thuốc dược liệu, vắc xin và sinh phẩm giai đoạn 2015-2019 và so sánh với Danh mục thuốc thiết yếu do Bộ Y tế ban hành theo Thông tư 19/2018/TT-BYT. Kết quả: Có 6/29 nhóm thuốc điều trị đạt 100% hoạt chất có SĐK toàn giai đoạn nghiên cứu, các nhóm còn lại có tỷ lệ hoạt chất có SĐK dao động từ 37.5 - 91.7%. Số lượng SĐK bình quân trên HC có SĐK cao hơn ở thuốc trong nước (dao động từ 7.5 đến 9.8) so với thuốc nước ngoài (dao động từ 2.7 đến 4.0). Theo số lượng SĐK, có đến 103 HC không có SĐK (chiếm tỷ lệ 21.4%) trong khi 128 HC có trên 20 SĐK (chiếm tỷ lệ 26.6%). Kết luận: Các chính sách hỗ trợ nghiên cứu và sản xuất các HC chưa có SĐK cần được thúc đẩy nhằm đáp ứng danh mục thuốc thiết yếu tại Việt Nam.
ASPEK HUKUM PENDIRIAN BADAN USAHA JALAN TOL OLEH PENANAM MODAL ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Candraningrum Talitha Belvarini , Abidin Izzah Khalif Raihan
Published: July 2023

The inequality in Indonesia's infrastructure development has become one of the dominant constraints in economic development in Indonesia. The limited road network, which is the central infrastructure of land transportation, is one factor that needs to be taken into account. Since Joko Widodo's government, Indonesia has intensified foreign investments in infrastructure development as a profitable business while increasing Indonesia's infrastructure development. One of them is toll road investment. This form of investment is offered in several forms, through direct investment in the Toll Road Business Entity. In Indonesia, the average Toll Road Business Entity is registered in the Toll Road Regulatory Agency's data owned by domestic investors. They still lack foreign Toll Road Business Entity in Indonesia, making foreign investors think twice about investing in capital, especially in its legal aspects.
KEDUDUKAN ANAK BEDA AGAMA DENGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP WARISAN MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM WARIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faninza Nabila Sara , Munasib Zaiematuzzahra
Published: July 2023

There are several inheritance systems that apply in Indonesia, including Islamic inheritance law, customary inheritance law, and Burgerlijk Wetboek inheritance law. The implementation of inheritance law used in practice depends on the background of the inheritor. In this case, problems will arise related to the type of inheritance law that applies to children resulting from interfaith marriages when viewed from each inheritance law system in Indonesia. The research method used is doctrinal research by using a conceptual approach and statutory approach. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the inheritance of children from interfaith marriages. The results of this study indicate that in the customary inheritance law system and the Burgelijk Wetboek, children resulting from marriages with religious differences do not affect inheritance. As for the Islamic legal system, children who come from interfaith marriages have no right at all in inheriting the inheritance of the inheritor.
OPTIMALISASI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAERAH MELALUI SISTEM KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH DENGAN BADAN USAHA (KPBU)
Authors: Al' Azza Nadya Eka Amalia , Felany Patricia Inge
Published: July 2023

Developments in various development sectors are one of the main goals in realizing the prosperity of the people in a fair and equitable manner, this is in line with the state's responsibilities as stated in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which states that the state has an important role. important in advancing the general welfare and the intellectual life of the nation. Based on these provisions, the state through the Regional Government sector has made a lot of efforts in carrying out all development actions through the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget that has been provided. However, in practice the government as a Budget User still often encounters several obstacles, especially in terms of project funding to be carried out. As we know, the source of funding that should come from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget often cannot cover the entire financing of existing infrastructure projects. As is the case with regional developments which continue to require large amounts of infrastructure investment, the limitations of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in financing infrastructure development are often the cause of an inadequate funding gap. In following up on these obstacles, the Government can try to optimize it through alternative project development through a collaboration with private business entities as providers (Public Private Partnership).
PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN DEWAN ARBITRASE NASIONAL DAN PUTUSAN DEWAN ARBITRASE ASING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Danuartha Revy
Published: July 2023

Arbitration is an option for parties who wants to resolve disputes between them non-litigation. However, it turns out that there are still many problems that arise in arbitration, both in terms of legal certainty. Legal certainty here includes legal certainty in terms of legal remedies that can be taken by the parties against existing arbitral awards as well as legal certainty regarding the implementation of foreign arbitral council decisions in Indonesia. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of arbitral awards in Indonesia, both national and foreign arbitral council decisions in Indonesia. The research method that the author uses is library research and legal research. Then the research approach used is the Statute Approach and the conceptual approach. From the discussion, it can be concluded that the Government of Indonesia actually already has a legal framework, namely Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. This law is also a follow-up to the ratification of the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of so that related to the application of the decision of the foreign (international) arbitral tribunal, it should be applicable in Indonesia as long as it complies with the provisions of the positive law in Indonesia.
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES - BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS FROM
THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE EXPERIENCES OF CHINA, BRAZIL,
CANADA AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors: NARTOWSKA Edyta , ROZENVALDE Alina
Published: July 2023

The aim of the article was to identify actions, based on the experiences of China, Brazil, Canada, and the United
States, that countries can implement to increase the share of hydro, solar, and wind energy in their economies. The
analysis relied on a literature review and data obtained from the Our World In Data database. The findings indicate
that there are effective strategies for clean energy adoption that can be applied worldwide. Key considerations
include investing in appropriate infrastructure, developing new energy storage technologies, and implementing
environmentally friendly methods for disposing of photovoltaic panels. It is essential to provide financial support
for scientific research, particularly in assessing the long-term potential of renewable energy, considering
geographic distribution, and evaluating public acceptance. Regulatory frameworks should strike a balance between
promoting renewable energy expansion and avoiding excessive growth.
MEASURING LIGHT POLLUTION IN THE NIGHT SKY – FROM TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATOR TO MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: KARPIŃSKA Dominika , KUNZ Mieczysław
Published: July 2023

Pollution of the night sky by artificial light has now become an important element of the modern city landscape. The decline in the quality of the sky observed at night in urban areas has already been noticed even by residents unaware of its origin. A starry sky is nowadays not easy to observe even in places far from large conurbations or smaller cities. More and more places are losing access to the previously natural privilege of observing the dark sky, and their inhabitants are thus systematically exposed to all the direct and indirect negative effects of this phenomenon. Monitoring the brightness of the night sky is gaining interest from a growing number of interdisciplinary research groups being established around the world, including Poland. In Toruń, the first measurements of the magnitude of this phenomenon, together with the determination of its spatial scale, were started using handheld devices in 2017. In the following years, efforts were made to improve the data acquisition process by creating a prototype – a technology demonstrator and, consequently, a commercial version of an automatic device measuring the surface brightness of the night sky. This paper presents the stages of the project aimed at developing a light pollution monitoring system, which has been consistently implemented in Toruń. The most important component of this system is a measuring device of our own design and construction. The monitoring system designed and operating in Toruń, starting in 2019, is being further developed with new components and monitoring (measurement) sites being systematically added, making the city’s observation network increasingly dense. The devices built using the LoRa standard for wireless data exchange implement the concept of the Internet of Things, fitting in with the objectives of a smart city.
Unit Transformation Graphs: Modeling Students’ Mathematics in Meeting the Cognitive Demands of Fractions Multiplication Tasks
Authors: Norton Anderson , Ulrich Catherine , Kerrigan Sarah
Published: July 2023

This article introduces unit transformation graphs (UTGs) as a tool for diagramming the ways students use sequences of mental actions to solve mathematical tasks. We report findings from a study in which we identified patterns in the ways preservice elementary school teachers relied on working memory to coordinate mental actions when operating in fraction multiplication settings. UTGs account for the constraint of working memory in sequencing mental actions to solve mathematical tasks. They also explain the power of units coordinating structures in offloading demands on working memory. At the end of the article, we consider some of the research implications for these findings—specifically, ways that UTGs can lend explanatory and illustrative power to analyses of students’ mathematics.