bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Familia Como Núcleo Básico de la Sociedad para la Prevención de Riesgos de los Adolescentes
Authors: Briones Morales Victor Euclides , Tinoco-Cuenca Nasly Paquita , Ramírez Sarango Hilton Efrén
Published: September 2023

El bienestar de los adolescentes y los adultos jóvenes está estrechamente relacionado con el funcionamiento de sus familias. Cuando hay problemas en la familia, como problemas emocionales o falta de implicación social, pueden aumentar las tasas de enfermedad y muerte. Para profundizar en esta cuestión, realizamos un estudio con 40 adolescentes en situación de riesgo en un entorno escolar. Nuestro objetivo era comprender cómo la unidad familiar puede ayudar a reducir el riesgo entre los adolescentes. Los resultados revelaron que los adolescentes con conductas de riesgo procedían en su mayoría de familias extensas (45%), seguidas de familias nucleares (30%). Además, el 45% de las familias con adolescentes que mostraban conductas de riesgo no asistían a las reuniones y citas concertadas por el centro educativo de sus hijos. Además, el 55% de las familias a las que pertenecían los adolescentes estudiados eran familias disfuncionales. Estos resultados indican que el papel de la familia en la vida de los adolescentes es crucial. La familia proporciona un entorno seguro y consistente en el que los jóvenes pueden crecer y establecer su identidad y sus principios. Además, la familia es la principal fuente de apoyo emocional, social, educativo y económico durante la difícil fase de la adolescencia, lo que hace que su influencia sea aún más significativa a la hora de promover el bienestar general de los adolescentes y fomentar el desarrollo de habilidades y valores positivos.
Conciencia Ambiental, una dimensión de la Pesca Artesanal en San José del Fragua, Caquetá
Authors: Hurtatis Perdomo Gildardo
Published: September 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal promover la concientización ambiental de los pescadores artesanales del municipio de San José del Fragua, Caquetá; por lo cual la conciencia ambiental se fundamentó en el rescate y la conservación de las especies de peces emblemáticas de la región, así, desde un enfoque cualitativo y un diseño investigación acción participativa (IAP), se logra un alcance descriptivo de las principales acciones que deterioraban su ecosistema y, la transformación de aquellas dentro de la práctica artesanal.  Por tanto, se hizo evidente que las causas que alteraban de forma negativa el entorno estaban en las actividades económicas principales del territorio, en este caso, la pesca y extracción de especies de tamaño menor, no permitir el desove, la falta de educación ambiental y el abandono institucional local y nacional frente al cuidado y protección de la naturaleza, por consiguiente, han sido las problemáticas ambientales relevantes en la región.
La Música y su Impacto en la Lectoescritura de los Estudiantes del Séptimo Año de Educación General Básica
Authors: Valencia Román. Carlos Fabián , Ríos Rivera Edwin Hernán , Ruiz Orbea Carlos Andrés , Toapanta Morejón Jefferson Wladimir , Albán Chic Paulina Azucena
Published: September 2023

El proyecto de investigación se lo desarrollo con el fin de vincular la música con una de las áreas fundamentales del tronco común como es la materia de lengua y literatura potenciando y vinculado de esta manera las destrezas de las dos materias, promoviendo la lectoescritura de una manera más divertida e innovadora, fortaleciendo  y desarrollando las inteligencias múltiples, la creatividad, sin dejar de lado el aporte que la música les da a los estudiantes en su formación académica, Fomentando la lectura, análisis e interpretación de las canciones. Se puede evidenciar el trabajo en equipo como individual mostrado buenos resultados al momento de realizar los diferentes ejercicios de lectoescritura. Ofreciendo un abanico de estrategias para ser aplicado en los diferentes años de educación general básica, elemental, media y superior y como no sin dejar de lado a las materias como matemática, estudios sociales y ciencias naturales.
A rare association of multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus - A case report
Authors:   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Stanciu Luana , Stanciu Silviu ,   Elias Emergency Hospital, Neurology, Bucharest, Romania, Petrescu Simona ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Elias Emergency Hospital, Neurology, Bucharest, Romania, Agache Mihaela ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Claudiu ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Codreanu Catalin ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Centre for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: September 2023

Although both systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are autoimmune diseases, their simultaneous presence in the same patient is rare. Case report. We present the case of a 26-year-old woman who was diagnosed with MS and underwent treatment with interferon beta 1-alfa. After 2 years, she developed cutaneous lesions subsequent to a systemic disorder. After multiple serological tests were conducted, the diagnosis of SLE was established and hydroxychloroquine was added to the patient’s treatment. Conclusion. The presented case report is one of only a few cases published on the association of the two autoimmune diseases.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOW IMPACT AEROBIC GYMNASTICS AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT RHEUMATIC DISEASES IN MOLOTABU VILLAGE
Authors: Refiater Ucok Hasian , Haryanto Arief Ibnu
Published: September 2023

Aerobics is a series of exercises performed for a while to the rhythm of the music. This study aims to develop a low-impact aerobic workout for preventing rheumatic diseases. The initial model for this development was the development of low-impact gymnastics for the elderly Akbid Bina Husada. This research is research and development. Due to the development and implementation of the research procedures in this study, the research procedures were adjusted as follows: Literature research and information gathering; product design; design validation; design revision; product manufacturing; Here are the testers: Material expert tester. Media professionals; product trial topics and usage; The research tool for this development study is a questionnaire adapted from Trisnanda's research in 2018. The data analysis method in this development study uses a descriptive analysis method expressed as a percentage. As a result, evaluation in this study showed that the criteria could be performed very well. Conclusion of this development study is that the resulting product can be used to prevent rheumatic disease
Risk of Cause-Specific Mortality across Glucose Spectrum in Elderly People: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Lee Joonyub , Kim Hun-Sung , Song Kee-Ho , Yoo Soon Jib , Han Kyungdo , Lee Seung-Hwan ,   Committee of Big Data, Korean Endocrine Society
Published: September 2023

Background: This study investigated the risk of cause-specific mortality according to glucose tolerance status in elderly South Koreans.Methods: A total of 1,292,264 individuals aged ≥65 years who received health examinations in 2009 were identified from the National Health Information Database. Participants were classified as normal glucose tolerance, impaired fasting glucose, newly-diagnosed diabetes, early diabetes (oral hypoglycemic agents ≤2), or advanced diabetes (oral hypoglycemic agents ≥3 or insulin). The risk of system-specific and disease-specific deaths was estimated using multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis.Results: During a median follow-up of 8.41 years, 257,356 deaths were recorded. Diabetes was associated with significantly higher risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.58; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.57 to 1.60); death due to circulatory (HR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.46 to 1.52), respiratory (HR, 1.51; 95% CI, 1.47 to 1.55), and genitourinary systems (HR, 2.22; 95% CI, 2.10 to 2.35); and neoplasms (HR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.28 to 1.32). Diabetes was also associated with a significantly higher risk of death due to ischemic heart disease (HR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.63 to 1.76), cerebrovascular disease (HR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.41 to 1.50), pneumonia (HR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.63 to 1.76), and acute or chronic kidney disease (HR, 2.23; 95% CI, 2.09 to 2.38). There was a stepwise increase in the risk of death across the glucose spectrum (P for trend <0.0001). Stroke, heart failure, or chronic kidney disease increased the risk of all-cause mortality at every stage of glucose intolerance.Conclusion: A dose-dependent association between the risk of mortality from various causes and severity of glucose tolerance was noted in the elderly population.
»Kein Dorf, kein Städtlein gleichet dir von fern«
Authors: Ocker Jan
Published: September 2023

Als Schleswig-Holstein 1867 Provinz des Königreiches Preußen wurde, entstand in diesem Zusammenhang auch der Kreis Kiel (1907 umbenannt in Kreis Bordesholm), dessen Verwaltungssitz (Landratsamt) fortan in der Landgemeinde
Bordesholm lag. Der Beitrag blickt am lokalen Beispiel des Ortes mit der omnipräsenten Linde auf das zwischen dem Deutsch-Französischen Krieg (1870/71) und dem Ersten Weltkrieg (1914–1918) existierende und dabei maßgeblich von
Preußen geprägte Deutsche Kaiserreich. Die quellenbasierten Ausführungen widmen sich dabei unter anderem dem Schulwesen, den Vereinen, der Geschäftswelt, der Kirche, der Landwirtschaft, der Infrastruktur mit dem Bahnhof, der
1906 erfolgten Zusammenlegung der beiden Landgemeinden Bordesholm und Eiderstede sowie dem Tourismus mit dem (selbst zugeschriebenen) Status eines Luftkurortes.
Bordesholm in der Weimarer Republik und NS-Diktatur
Authors: Hertz Helge-Fabien
Published: September 2023

Das Kapitel beleuchtet die Entwicklungen der Gemeinde Bordesholm in den Jahren der Weimarer Republik und NS-Zeit. Auf den Ersten Weltkrieg folgte eine Zeit voller fundamentaler Umwälzungen in allen
gesellschaftlichen Lebensbereichen. Demokratisierung und Pluralisierung fanden mit der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten im Jahr 1933 ihr jähes Ende. Auch in Bordesholm wurde der Weg in die NS-Diktatur
begrüßt und der nationalsozialistische Herrschaftsanspruch in Politik und Gesellschaft umgesetzt. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg blieb Bordesholm vom Luftkrieg verschont. Durch den Zuzug von Flüchtlingen wuchs es in
dieser Zeit zu seiner heutigen Größe an.
Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus marine cyanobacteria: a scientometrics review
Authors: Cesar-Ribeiro Caio , Barbosa Cristiane Santos , Terra Vanessa , Ghisi Nédia De Castilhos
Published: September 2023

Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus are the dominant primary producers in the ocean and account for a significant percentage of oceanic carbon fixation. This review summarizes the available data in the literature (1992-2021; n = 480) using CiteSpace software to provide insights into the specific characteristics of Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus genes that scientists can use for establishing future research directions. From 1992 to 2021, the most frequent and with higher centrality keyword was "multiple evolutionary origin" (0.43), followed by flow cytometry (0.40), because this period was the main method used to identify cyanobacteria. In 2001-2010, were "sequence" and "gene", both with 0.13 of centrality; this can be explained by the period when gene sequencing was developed. In the last 10 years period 2011-2021, were diversity (0.17); marine Synechococcus (0.10); Prochlorococcus ecotype (0.08); gene expression (0.14). Additionally, the migration characteristics of flow cytometry, genes identification methods, genomes, and ecotypes of cyanobacteria, indicate how future studies should focus in 1) molecular ecology: how genetic variability among different populations affects their adaptation to different ocean environments, 2) physiology: how this phytoplankton respond to changes in nutrient availability and solar radiation, 3) interactions with other living beings: how they interact with other organisms, such as bacteria, zooplankton, and fish, and how these interactions affect the dynamics of the ocean ecosystem, and 4) modeling: computational models are being developed to predict how the distribution will change in the future as a result of climate change and human use of the oceans.
Reproduction of Lutjanus guttatus (Perciformes: Lutjanidae) captured in the Mexican Central Pacific
Authors: Lucano-Ramírez Gabriela , Ruiz-Ramírez Salvador , Rojo-Vázquez Jorge A. , Lara-Mendoza Raúl E. , Aguilar-Betancourt Consuelo M. , González-Sansón Gaspar
Published: September 2023

Research on the reproduction of snappers helps to manage and conserve them. The spotted rose snapper Lutjanus guttatus is a gonochoric species caught year-round in Navidad Bay, Jalisco, Mexico. This work aims to analyze the reproductive aspects of the spotted snapper L. guttatus caught in Navidad Bay on the southern coast of Jalisco, Mexico. Analyzed fish came from commercial catches. Organisms were sampled monthly from January 1998 to December 2008, and total length, total weight, sex, gonad weight, and gonadal phase were obtained for each specimen. Histological analysis was performed to define the gonadal phase and measure the oocytes' diameter. The total length range in the catches was 14.0 to 61.0 cm; 2889 females and 2792 males were collected for a sex ratio 1.0:0.97. The oocyte development is asynchronous, with a diameter range from 33.9 to 407.9 μm. The testicle is of the lobular type, with a well-defined spermatic duct. A main reproductive season from June to September was identified, although fish with mature gonads were observed in all months. The best condition was observed before the reproductive period. Average lengths at sexual maturity were 30.09 and 30.05 cm for females and males, respectively; the average length of capture in females (32.2 cm) and males (31.7 cm) corresponds to 66.6 and 64.6% of organisms that had reproduced at least once before being captured. Given the importance and continuous capture of L. guttatus in the study area, we recommend further studies to improve the understanding of reproductive and fishing activities.
Contribution to some aspects of the digestive tract anatomy and food evacuation of the Pacific fat sleeper Dormitator latrifrons
Authors: Aréchiga-Palomera Martín A. , Nolasco-Soria Héctor , Carrillo-Farnés Olimpia , Nieves-Rodríguez Karen N. , Vega-Villasante Fernando
Published: September 2023

The development of feeding protocols and the study of gastric evacuation or passage of food through the digestive tract is essential to generate information on the digestive physiology of organisms, as they help to quantify the daily ration to avoid any poor diet. In this sense, the present work aims to demonstrate some basic aspects of the fish Dormitator latifrons digestive physiology by evaluating the transit of food through the intestinal tract as a function of time. In a completely randomized standard design, juveniles of D. latifrons were fed ad libitum with commercial pellets. Five conditioned organisms were sacrificed every hour after a single feeding. The food bolus was collected at each sampling point, using polynomial regression models to analyze the passage of food through time in the digestive tract. The passage of food showed a nonlinear behavior in time, being the simple exponential decay model of two parameters (R2 = 0.630; P < 0.0001) the best to explain the evacuation of food through the digestive tract. This knowledge will generate better feeding protocols for this species with commercial importance and aquaculture potential.
Growth and survival analysis of early stages in the pen shell Atrina maura during pilot-commercial production
Authors: Hoyos-Chairez Francisco , Chávez-Villalba Jorge
Published: September 2023

Hatchery spat of pen shells is difficult to obtain as production runs generally fail. We present a case of commercial pilot spat production of Atrina maura in the hatchery, describing each phase in detail and determining the growth of larvae and postlarvae using multi-model inference (MMI). Growth rates of larvae in D-veliger to umbo stage (D-larvae = 65 ± 5.1 μm height and 75 ± 5.1 μm length) increased from 4.33 μm d-1 up to 675.6 μm d-1 during postlarvae stage (spat = 10.9 ± 2.2 mm height and 28.1 ± 4.4 mm length). Survival presented a significant daily decrease from 22.5% (beginning) to a final absolute survival of 0.042%. Hence, 50,000 commercial spats were produced from 120 million D-larvae. MMI showed that the best-fitting model describing growth corresponds to a Gompertz model for shell length and an exponential model for shell height. Critical phases were transitioning from D-larvae to the umbo stage (>80% collapse of cultures) and high mortality during metamorphosis. Further studies are required to find solutions to these problems. The results of this study may contribute to improving the management of pen shell production in the hatchery, as the production protocol is different from those used for other bivalve species.
Therapeutic, histopathological, and non-specific immune status effect of Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemose hydroalcoholic extracts against Vibrio harveyi and Vibrio campbellii in white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei)
Authors: Ramírez-Azpilcueta Blanca Alicia , García-Aguilar Noemí , Puello-Cruz Ana Carmela , Bolán-Mejía María del Carmen , Gómez-Gil Bruno , Osuna-Ruiz Idalia , Morales-Covarrubias María Soledad
Published: September 2023

The objective of the research was to evaluate in vitro and in vivo antibacterial efficacy of Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemose when added to the feed of Penaeus vannamei in an experimental infection with Vibrio harveyi (CAIM 1792) and V. campbellii (CAIM 333). Results show that the minimum inhibitory concentration for both extracts was 1.65 g mL-1, with an inhibition zone of 25 ± 1 mm (V. campbellii); 18 ± 2 mm (V. harveyi) for L. racemose and of 21 ± 2 mm (V. campbellii); 20 ± 2 mm (V. harveyi) for R. mangle. R. mangle gave a higher total content of phenolic compounds (4.50 ± 0.26 mg GAE mL-1) and flavonoids (2.60 ± 0.15 mg QE mL-1). The challenge with V. harveyi resulted in 70% survival for organisms fed L. racemose extract and 53% for R. mangle extract. The challenge with V. campbellii resulted in 80% survival for organisms fed L. racemose and 90% R. mangle. Histopathological alterations were observed in the hepatopancreas with hemocytic infiltration within the intertubular connective tissue. Also, tubules with severe cell detachment and tubular atrophy were detected in the positive control organisms, and organisms treated with R. mangle and L. racemose only had vermiform structures in the tubular lumen, cell detachment, and infiltration hemolymph in intertubular connective tissue. According to the analysis of the studied variables, it can be concluded that the hydroalcoholic extracts of R. mangle and L. racemose reduced mortality, clinical signs, and organs and tissue alterations and improved P. vannamei immunity. It is possible to use these hydroalcoholic therapeutic extracts as treatments in shrimp-farm to enhance bacterial disease tolerance and prevent mortality.
OpenObs: Living Atlases platform for French biodiversity data
Authors: Ainsa Alice , Pamerlon Sophie , Archambeau Anne-Sophie , Robert Solène , Beauvieux Rémi
Published: September 2023

The OpenObs project, led by Patrinat, was launched in September 2017, and the first version of this tool was released in October 2020. OpenObs is based on the Atlas of Living Australia platform, supported by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) community, particularly the Living Atlases (LA) collective.

OpenObs enables the visualization and downloading of observation data on species available in the National Inventory of Natural Heritage (INPN), the national platform of SINP (Information System for the Inventory of Natural Heritage). It provides open access to non-sensitive public data and includes all available observations, whether they are occurrence or synthesis data.

As of July 2023, OpenObs has 134,922,015 observation records, and new data is reguarly added (at least twice a year). Furthermore, the project is constantly evolving with new developments planned, such as a user validation interface and new cartographic tools.

We will present the architecture of this LA-based national biodiversity portal (Fig. 1), as well as its planned new functionality and development roadmap.
An Australian Model of Cooperative Data Publishing to OBIS and GBIF
Authors: Tattersall Katherine , Newman Peggy , Rajbhandari Sachit , Watts Dave , Sadeghi Mahmoud
Published: September 2023

The Australian Commonwealth Science and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) hosts both the Australian Ocean Biodiversity Information System (OBIS) and Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) nodes within the National Collections and Marine Infrastructure (NCMI) business unit. OBIS-AU is led by the NCMI Information and Data Centre and publishes marine biodiversity data in the Darwin Core (DwC) standard via an Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT), with over 450 marine datasets at present. The Australian GBIF node is hosted by a separate team at the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), a national-scale biodiversity analytical and knowledge delivery portal. The ALA aggregates and publishes over 800 terrestrial and marine datasets from a wide variety of research institutes, museums and collections, governments and citizen science agencies, including OBIS-AU. Many OBIS-AU published datasets are harvested and republished by ALA and vice-versa.

OBIS-AU identifies, performs Quality Control and formats marine biodiversity and observation data, then publishes directly to the OBIS international data repository and portal, using GBIF IPT technology. The ALA data processing pipeline harvests, aggregates and enhances datasets from many sources with authoritative taxonomic and spatial reference data before passing the data on to GBIF. OBIS-AU and ALA are working together to ensure that the publication pathways for any datasets managed by both (with potential for duplication of records and incomplete metadata harvests) are rationalised and that a single collaborative workflow across both units is followed for publication to GBIF. Recently, the data management groups have established an agreement to cooperatively publish marine data and eDNA data. OBIS-AU have commenced publishing datasets directly to GBIF with ALA endorsement.

We present the convergent evolution of OBIS and GBIF data publishing in Australia, adaptive data workflows to maintain data and metadata integrity, challenges encountered, how domain expertise ensures data quality and the benefits of sharing data skills and code, especially in publishing eDNA data types in DwC (using the DNA-derived data extension) and exploring the new CamTrap Data Package using Frictionless data. We also present the work that both data groups are doing toward adopting the GBIF new Unified Data model for publishing data. This Australian case study demonstrates the strengths of collaborative data publishing and offers a model that minimises replication of data in global aggregators through the development of regional integrated data publishing pipelines.
Biodata Infrastructure within Australia and Beyond: Landscapes and horizons
Authors: Christiansen Jeff , Hall Kathryn
Published: September 2023

In current life science practice, digital data are associated with all parts of the research lifecycle. Generation and management of data are planned for during project conception; collected from numerous instruments or existing sources; prepared for analysis and analysed to generate new knowledge and information; and then (hopefully) preserved so that the data may be found, shared and re-used by others when appropriate.

This session will begin with a scan of the biodata and biodata infrastructure landscape within Australia. We will explore which organisations fund biodata generation, where data are processed and stored, and how data are made available for reuse by others. Important global and complementary data resources that are hosted offshore will also be discussed. To guarantee reproducibility and integrity for life sciences research, it is critical that each of these infrastructures (whether they are hosted on- or off-shore) are maintained for the long term.

As an example of a resource that utilises a mixture of existing on- and off-shore data infrastructures to underpin a critical research need, the Australian Reference Genome Atlas (ARGA) will be discussed. ARGA is solving the problem of genomics data obscurity for Australian-relevant species by creating an online platform where life sciences researchers can comprehensively and confidently search for genomic data for taxa relevant to Australian research. Publicly available genomics (and genetics) data are aggregated and indexed from multiple sources (both on- and off-shore), and then integrated with occurrence records and the taxonomic frameworks of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA) to enrich the genomic data and make them searchable using taxonomy, location, ecological characteristics and selected phenotypic data. The presentation sets the scene for a subsequent talk by members of the Global Biodata Coalition (GBC), who will outline the challenges in sustaining the types of disseminated infrastructure discussed and the GBC’s work with the funders who support many of these resources to ensure long-term funding for existing infrastructure, while also channelling support to underpin future growth in data volumes and new technologies.
Proto-croyances et prolifération narrative dans les théories du complot
Authors: Bronner Gérald , Cordonier Laurent
Published: September 2023

Il a été montré que les individus qui disent croire à des théories du complot peuvent adhérer à des versions contradictoires de ces théories et/ou fonder leur croyance sur des arguments mutuellement incompatibles. Le présent article développe l’idée que cet aspect des croyances complotistes découle du fait que l’activité conspirationniste est davantage orientée vers la contradiction de la « version officielle » des faits, plutôt que vers la constitution d’un récit alternatif clair et cohérent. Les croyances complotistes consistent dès lors souvent en ce que l’on pourrait appeler des proto-croyances, c’est-à-dire des dispositions à croire selon un cadre général, du type « On nous ment ! », qui n’est pas (encore) figé en une narration précise offrant des inférences spécifiques. L’article montre que cela aboutit à l’émergence de mille-feuilles argumentatifs qui rendent la pensée complotiste particulièrement résistante à la contradiction.
Genre, sécurité et éthique. Vade-mecum pour l'enquête de terrain
Authors: Debos Marielle
Published: September 2023

Résumé Les questions concrètes et matérielles que l'on se pose sur le terrain ne sont pas détachées des questions théoriques, méthodologiques et éthiques. L'article est composé de deux parties : la première est une introduction sur le genre, la sécurité et l'éthique dans les relations d'enquête, la seconde est un vade-mecum qui donne des conseils pour se protéger et protéger les enquêté·es, en mettant l'accent sur les violences sexistes et sexuelles. Je défends l'idée que les chercheuses peuvent réinventer une manière de penser et de faire du terrain, entre injonctions paternalistes à la prudence et déni des difficultés rencontrées. La sécurité, en particulier celle des femmes et des minorités, sur le terrain et à l'université suppose aussi une réflexion sur les effets de la précarité et la persistance de normes (sexisme, fétichisation des terrains à risques, idéalisation de l'immersion ethnographique) qui peuvent les mettre en danger.
Adopter une approche du handicap par les droits humains ? La domestication en spirale de la Convention internationale sur les droits des personnes handicapées en France
Authors: Eyraud Benoît
Published: September 2023

Quinze ans après son adoption par l’Assemblée générale des Nations unies, dix ans après sa ratification, l’appropriation par la France de la Convention internationale pour les droits des personnes handicapées (CIDPH) est jugée sévèrement par les instances onusiennes. Cette sévérité se fonde non pas tant sur la question de l’application d’une norme internationale que sur celle du « modèle du handicap basé sur les droits de l’homme ». À travers la notion de domestication et son emploi pour analyser l’influence de l’article 12 de la CIDPH dans le contexte français, cet article se propose d’éclairer les conditions sociales et institutionnelles des changements de représentation des droits des personnes handicapées. Il montrera la portée et les limites de la domestication de l’article 12 à partir de l’exemple de l’universalisation du droit de vote à toutes les personnes handicapées et les réticences à transformer des normes juridiques comme celles des tutelles/curatelles et du soin sans consentement.
À la frontière du droit : répertoire juridique et défense des exilé·es en territoire frontalier
Authors: Trucco Daniela , Lamarche Karine , Philippe Oriana
Published: September 2023

À partir de trois enquêtes ethnographiques menées dans le Briançonnais, le Calaisis et les Alpes maritimes, l’article analyse les difficultés, les opportunités et les ambivalences de la mobilisation du répertoire juridique dans l’aide aux personnes étrangères illégalisées aux frontières françaises. Il souhaite ainsi contribuer à deux champs distincts de la réflexion académique : celui sur les relations entre droit et mouvements sociaux et celui sur le rôle des acteur·rices non étatiques et associatif·ves dans la mise en place des contrôles migratoires. En revitalisant le débat classique sur la portée du droit comme arme et outil de changement social et politique, il met au jour les spécificités mais aussi les ambivalences propres aux usages militants du droit au sein de l’espace de la cause des étranger·es aux frontières.
L’accès des femmes aux responsabilités dans les entreprises marocaines
Authors: Igalens Jacques , Sahraoui-Bentaleb Doha
Published: September 2023

La question de l’accès des femmes aux postes de responsabilité se pose dans tous les pays, la proportion de femmes dans les postes de direction est un indicateur de mesure des objectifs de développement durable. Au Maroc, les femmes dans les postes de responsabilité représentent moins de 15%, et les résultats des politiques menées sont mitigés. Le présent article revient sur les principales composantes du plafond de verre dans la littérature, chacune de ces composantes est illustrée par une étude menée auprès d’un échantillon de 360 femmes cadres marocaines. Les résultats démontrent que le plafond de verre persiste et le briser nécessite de nouvelles pistes de réflexion.
Discovering Economics in Chinese Philosophy: Intellectual Searches of the 1910s-1930s
Authors: Borokh Olga
Published: September 2023

Cet article porte sur la première phase de formation d’une philosophie économique proprio sensu en Chine, dans les années 1910-1930. Parmi les économistes chinois, ceux ayant reçu une éducation à l’économie occidentale appliquèrent leur savoir tout neuf de l’économie moderne à réinterpréter la pensée chinoise traditionnelle. Ils proposèrent un cadre analytique neuf pour systématiser les idées de la Chine ancienne et concentrèrent leur attention sur les enseignements des sages Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Mozi, et Guanzi. La comparaison interculturelle plaça des concepts chinois dans un contexte de pensée sociale et économique occidentale. Ensuite, on tira de nombreuses mentions et citations de nature « économique » des sages de l’Antiquité chinoise, pour les insérer dans la littérature universitaire en tant que tels, avec de facto un impact durable sur la recherche ultérieure. Cette entreprise intellectuelle préparait une histoire de la pensée économique chinoise comme discipline universitaire. Une lecture moderne des idées économiques de la Chine ancienne se liait à des questions de développement national. Les économistes de la période républicaine analysaient l’éthique traditionnelle des normes, les relations entre justice et profit, le contrôle des besoins et des désirs humains, les comportements de consommation, dans l’objectif de trouver les obstacles cachés retenant la Chine sur la voie du développement moderne. Ils soulignèrent les réussites de la pensée confucéenne, qui avaient contribué à jeter les bases de succès à venir. Les arguments critiques furent présentés en reconnaissant l’influence de l’éthique confucéenne sur la vie économique du peuple chinois. Le présent article se fonde sur l’étude des écrits d’économistes chinois de la période républicaine : Chen Huanzhang, Yuan Xianneng and Li Zhaoyi sont examinés pour leur exploration de l’héritage philosophique traditionnel, après avoir fait leurs études en Occident. Quant à Li Quanshi et Tang Qingzeng, ils publièrent leurs ouvrages sur l’histoire de la pensée économique chinoise en chinois. Une étude exhaustive de ces sources permet de reconstituer la démarche intellectuelle qui interpréta les idées économiques de l’ancienne Chine. L’examen des origines de la saisie de sources économique dans la philosophie traditionnelle met au jour les racines de la pensée économique moderne en Chine.
La Chine (vue de France), une inconnue ? Sur les contradictions, la dialectique, la morale et le Socialisme
Authors: Andréani Tony , Herrera Rémy , Long Zhiming
Published: September 2023

La thèse défendue dans cet article est que le gouvernement chinois, chapeauté par un Parti qui se revendique encore du communisme, se sert du capitalisme, en le contrôlant strictement, afin d’accélérer le développement, mais sans dévier d’un objectif prioritaire : la construction d’une société socialiste ; et il s’appuie sur le Marx qui pensait que le communisme supposait un haut développement des forces productives. En France, cette thèse est minoritaire, et combattue ; peut-être, paradoxalement, parce que des similitudes existent entre les deux pays. Cependant, les malentendus entre eux sont aussi nombreux (1 re  partie). Cela pourrait tenir notamment aux différences de modes de pensée de ces deux peuples, en particulier vis-à-vis des contradictions et des mouvements de la dialectique (2 e  partie), comme aussi en matière de mobilisation de la morale par le discours politique (3 e  partie). Pour finir, les auteurs analysent les effets de cette comparaison sur l’interprétation du « socialisme aux couleurs chinoises » (4 e  partie). Classification JEL  : B24, H59, N45, O53, O57, P20, P52
Clinical and Aberrometric Outcomes of a New Implantable Collamer Lens for Myopia and Presbyopia Correction in Phakic Patients
Authors: Alfonso José F. , Fernández-Vega-Cueto Luis , Lisa Carlos , Alfonso-Bartolozzi Belén , Palacios Ana , Madrid-Costa David
Published: September 2023

Purpose:

To assess the clinical and aberrometric outcomes of a new Implantable Collamer Lens (EVO Viva ICL; STAAR Surgical) to correct moderate to high myopia and presbyopia.

Methods:

The study included 80 eyes of 40 patients who had bilateral EVO Viva ICL implantation. Uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, refraction, presbyopic add power, binocular through-focus visual acuity, total ocular spherical aberration (SA), coma aberration, and root mean square of ocular higher order aberrations (RMS HOAs) (i-Trace Aberrometer; Tracey Technologies) for a 4.5-mm pupil size were evaluated.

Results:

The mean binocular postoperative UDVA and CDVA were 0.09 ± 0.19 and 0.02 ± 0.03 logMAR, respectively. The postoperative spherical equivalent was −0.61 ± 0.54 diopters (D). The presbyopic add power reduced from +1.31 ± 0.74 D preoperatively to +0.44 ± 0.58 D after surgery (
P
< .0001). The mean visual acuity was 0.1 logMAR or better (20/25 or better) across the vergence range from +0.50 to −1.50 D, better than 0.2 logMAR (20/32 or better) up to the vergence of −2.00 D, and remained better than 0.3 logMAR (20/40 or better) up to the vergence of −2.50 D. The total ocular aberrations induced by EVO Viva ICL were −0.34 ± 0.09 µm of SA, 0.24 ± 0.18 µm of coma, and 0.26 ± 0.12 µm of RMS HOAs.

Conclusions:

The outcomes support that the new ICL might be a good alternative for myopia and presbyopia correction in patients aged between 45 and 55 years. Further studies are needed to evaluate the threshold lens misalignment from which the patient´s visual quality would be affected.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2023;39(9):589–596.]
Dynamic expansion of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells in a stirred tank bioreactor promotes the release of potent extracellular vesicles
Authors: Barekzai Jan , Friedrich Jonas , Okpara Maduwuike , Refflinghaus Laura , Eckhardt Dustin , Czermak Peter , Salzig Denise
Published: September 2023

Mesenchymal stem/stromal cell-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) are considered a promising therapeutic tool in cell therapy due to their immunomodulatory, regenerative and angiogenic capabilities. However, there is a lack of process knowledge, particularly for a large-scale production of MSC-EV using fully controlled stirred tank bioreactor (STR) systems. For the establishment of a STR-based process, we investigated dynamic process set-ups in spinner flasks, using three different microcarriers, as well as in shaking flasks, using microcarrier-free spheroids. An immortalized cell line (hMSC-TERT) and a particle-free chemically defined medium was used for all approaches. Cell characteristics (e.g., growth, metabolism, cell-specific particle production rates), MSC-EV epitope markers and MSC-EV potency in migration assays were analyzed. We showed that the transfer to a dynamic system (non-porous microcarrier, spinner flask) significantly increased the cell-specific particle production rate (6-fold) and the expression of EV-specific markers. Moreover, MSC proliferation and, most importantly, the therapeutic potency of MSC-derived particles including EVs was maintained. We demonstrated that high cell-specific particle production rates were associated with an increased glucose consumption rate rather than cell growth, which can be utilized for future process development. Furthermore, we showed that dynamic conditions of a controlled 1 L STR significantly increased the cell-specific particle production rate (24-fold) as well as the final concentration (3-fold) of potent MSC-derived particles including EVs. This indicates that fully controlled STRs are an efficient production system for MSC-derived particles including EVs that may open and facilitate the path for clinical applications.
The mR scheme to the shallow water equation with horizontal density gradients in one and two dimensions
Authors: Mohamed Kamel , Alayachi H. S. , Abdelrahman Mahmoud A. E.
Published: September 2023

In this work, we consider the model of shallow water equation with horizontal density gradients. We develop the modified Rusanov (mR) scheme to solve this model in one and two dimensions. Predictor and corrector are the two stages of the suggested scheme. The predictor stage is dependent on a local parameter $ (\alpha^n_{i+\frac{1}{2}}) $ that allows for diffusion control. The balance conservation equation is recovered in the corrector stage. The proposed approach is well-balanced, conservative, and straightforward. Several 1D and 2D test cases are produced after presenting the shallow water model and the numerical technique. In the 1D case, we compared the proposed scheme with the Rusanov scheme, mR with constant $ \alpha $ and analytical solutions. The numerical simulation demonstrates the mR's great resolution and attests to its capacity to produce accurate simulations of the shallow water equation with horizontal density gradients. Our results demonstrate that the mR technique is a highly effective instrument for solving a variety of equations in applied science and developed physics.
Analysis of the Salaries Granted by the Maquiladora Industry and the Effect in Poverty Indicators in Tamaulipas
Authors: Cabrera Olegario Mendez , Saavedra Jimena Sánchez , Guzmán Daniel Ávila , Martínez Abdiel Vázquez
Published: September 2023

An exploratory analysis is presented about the salaries granted by the maquiladora industry in Tamaulipas and its effect on the poverty indicators, with the claim that the models of linear regression always determine the consistency in both sign and statistical validity, as well as the magnitude of the impact. Five relationships were raised through the ordinary least squares; finding that, the coefficient does not meet the expected sign, that is, it should in terms of the intuitive logic have a negative sign, given that the interpretation is that the increase in salaries causes an increase in the levels of poor people, people with moderate poverty, and vulnerable by income. The only relationship that satisfies both the sign and the individual significance is that people with extreme poverty are indicative that the salary allows them to get out of that level. It is suggested that additional observations need to be collected throughout time, given the lack of these available, to be able to validate the proposed.
The Work of the Committees in the Business Chambers to Promote the Development of Emerging Technologies
Authors: Méndez-Sánchez Samantha Ivett
Published: September 2023

Emerging technologies, understood as new technologies or the continuous development of existing technologies, have led to significant advances ranging from the simplification of everyday tasks to the automation and optimization of industrial processes; and therefore, to increase the productivity and quality of life of people. Who does not like to have more time to devote to other activities or to rest, or to have some device that allows one to simplify life with a click. Or in the case of companies, reduce production times, costs, and process failures. While we may think that responsibility for promoting the progress of emerging technologies; as well as the definition of public policies, regulations, and regulation of this matter lies in the figure of the government, the reality is that the work and interference of other actors such as the private sector is crucial to its progress.
Advancements in Quantum Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection
Authors: Payares Esteban , Martinez-Santos Juan Carlos
Published: September 2023

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in quantum machine learning for intrusion detection systems. The authors review the state of the art based on the published work “Quantum Machine Learning for Intrusion Detection of Distributed Denial of Service Attacks: A Comparative View” and its relevant citations. The chapter discusses three quantum models, including quantum support vector machines, hybrid quantum-classical neural networks, and a two-circuit ensemble model, which run parallel on two quantum processing units. The authors compare the performance of these models in terms of accuracy and computational resource consumption. Their work demonstrates the effectiveness of quantum models in supporting current and future cybersecurity systems, achieving close to 100% accuracy, with 96% being the worst-case scenario. The chapter concludes with future research directions for this promising field.
Indian Sign Language to Speech Conversion Using Deep Learning
Authors: Swain Basanta Kumar , Chowdhary Chiranji Lal , Gain Rakesh
Published: September 2023

Sign language recognition is a worldwide concern across the globe. The use of technology has a scope in aiding the necessary help in the recognition of sign language. The major challenge lies in detecting and understanding signs, as the language differs across the various geographical regions, and there are no specific rules for understanding them. Hence, this research article uses a transfer learning algorithm with TensorFlow object detection to recognize Indian sign language. The proposed model has achieved an accuracy of around 97.87% for different types of sentences used in the experimentation. The main advantage of the proposed model is that it is feasible to identify Indian sign language and produce the corresponding voice output using speech synthesis system. The system is helpful to the deaf and dumb community's society and encourages such people's upliftment.
Industrial 4.0 Adaptation and Challenges in Pattern Recognition, Computer Vision, and IoT
Authors: Buttar Ahmed Mateen , Arshad Nouman
Published: September 2023

A computer's vision models the human's abilities to see and comprehend the environment. Using digital images from cameras and videos and deep learning models, machines can accurately identify and classify objects. Pattern recognition and Industry 4.0 have enhanced production automation, precision, efficiency, cost savings, and the ability to evaluate massive amounts of data to make better decisions. Also using IOT devices to monitor patient health remotely. Robotics automates dangerous and repetitive tasks, speeds up production, and improves product quality in Industry. The technologies, such as blockchain and digital twins, enhance security, transparency, and efficiency in industrial operations. The emergence of these technologies has spread its horizons from e-management to healthcare, and from agriculture to the digital economy. This chapter briefly explains the adoptions of the fourth industrial revolution, which uses technology such as AI, IoT, and cyber-physical systems to create smart factories that are highly automated, data-driven and connected.
School-related Factors that Favoured Significant Achievements in the Science Subject at the G.C.E (O/L) 2020: A Contextual Analysis on the Kilinochchi District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Piratheeban K.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to investigate the school-related factors that favoured the students’ Science achievement in the Kilinochchi district at G.C.E (O/L) 2020. The research was conducted through contextual analysis. Quantitative method research design was adopted. The samples for questionnaire survey were selected through random sampling method and to build up the conceptual framework for this study, interviews were conducted with the samples for the interviews selected through purposive sampling technique. A questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. The data collected were analyzed using the descriptive analyzing techniques: Frequency, Percentage, and Garrett Ranking Technique. The findings of the study indicate that the most dominant factors favoring achievement in Science were the target-oriented work of teachers and the use of appropriate learning-materials with the contribution of supervision, both external and internal, being at 8th and 10th in the Garrett Ranks. Furthermore, the factors such as time spent with students, scientifically well-planned zonal activities, continuous examinations, remedial activities, and motivated teachers were identified as secondary factors. Despite Science being a skill-oriented subject, the influence of laboratory work was also not considerable, as indicated by its Garrett Rank of 9. It is recommended that Science education in Sri Lanka be enhanced by specifically identifying the factors that are conducive to the development of Science achievement by conducting similar ground-level studies in the other districts.