bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP KINERJA RUAS JALAN SATU ARAH DAN DUA ARAH TANPA MEDIAN DI KOTAMADYA MATARAM
Authors: HASYIM HASYIM , ROHANI ROHANI
Published: May 2023

Street Catur Warga and Dr. Wahidin did not have enough stops, so many vehicles stopped on the shoulder of the road and parked on the side of the road. The number of people crossing the road and the number of vehicles entering/exiting the road causes a reduction in the speed, volume and capacity of the road so that at certain hours traffic jams often occur. This study analyzed the side friction, volume and speed of Catur Warga and Jalan Dr. Wahidin used the 1997 MKJI method. The results of the analysis on one-way roads, especially the Catur Warga road, had side friction, volume and speed respectively, namely 790.7 events/hour, 1533.75 smp/am and 46.08 km/hour. While the two-way street, Jalan Dr. Wahidin, has side friction, volume and speed of 403.1 events/hour, 1916.15 smp/hour and 38.58 km/hour. From the results of the regression analysis, side friction is very influential on the volume and speed of traffic. This can be seen from (r) in the range of 0.7 < r < 0.9 where the number shows a strong influence and 0.9 < r < 1 indicates a very strong influence. The results of partial regression analysis show that on the Catur Warga road, the side barriers that have the most influence on volume are Parking and Vehicle Stops (PSV), while at speed, namely Vehicles Exiting/Entering Roadside Land Use (EEV). On the Dr. Wahidin the side friction variable that has the most influence on volume is Pedestrians (PED), while at speed, namely Parking and Vehicle Stops (PSV).
RENCANA BISNIS PDAM KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR 2021-2026
Authors: KABUL LALU MUH.
Published: May 2023

The focus of the study is business plan of Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) East Lombok Regency 2021-2026 . The study method used is mixed methods, namely quantitative and qualitative. The result of study showed that vision of PDAM is tobe “Health” company and toward excellent service and self relience. In order to achieve the vision, there are 4 missions, objectives, strategy and its performance indicator. Performance indicator of PDAM based BPPSPAM category during periode 2021-2026 is targeted “Health”. Mean while, performance indicator of PDAM based on Kepmendagri Nomor 47 Tahun 1999 category is targeted “Enough" in periode 2021-2024 and “Good” in periode 2025-2026. Based on SWOT analysis showed that strategic position of PDAM is growth oriented strategy.
KEMAMPUAN AWAL MATEMATIS MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BUDIDAYA PERAIRAN
Authors: AMINULLAH AMINULLAH , SOLIHUN SITI
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the initial mathematical abilities of students of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries, University of 45 Mataram. This type of research is a survey with a quantitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at University 45 Mataram in odd semesters in October 2022. The samples in this study were 31 students of the Aquaculture Study Program, Faculty of Fisheries, University of 45 Mataram. Retrieval of data in this study using test instruments and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis.The results showed that 9 students or 29.03% of students were included in the category of low initial mathematical ability and 70.97% or 22 students were included in the category of very low initial mathematical ability. The average student score of 46.67 is included in the category of very low initial mathematical ability.
YOUTUBER’S BACKGROUNDS THAT IMPACT ERROR IN TRANSLATION
Authors: SEVENTILOFA I GUSTI NGURAH OCTOVA
Published: May 2023

This research is an example of qualitative research where the focus is on explaining phenomena that occur in everyday social life. The purpose of this study is to provide a brief description of what background factors influence a Youtuber's ability to translate language, especially from Indonesian to English, so that errors occur. The objects of this research are several original Indonesian Youtubers who actively display content on the Youtube platform, where these Youtubers have posted videos or content in English. Based on the results of the research conducted, there are 3 background factors that affect errors in their translation ability, namely; educational background, economic background, and social background.
POLA DISTRIBUSI HUJAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN HIDROGRAF BANJIR DAS JANGKOK
Authors: SAIDAH HUMAIRO , BUDIANTO M. BAGUS , YASA I WAYAN , SETIAWAN ERY
Published: May 2023

Determining the rain pattern distribution is believed to affect the design flood. Providing hourly rainfall observations can be obtained, and the distribution patterns can be determined. However, in areas that do not have one, flood discharge calculations are carried out by distributing daily rainfall using empirical methods. This study distributes daily rainfall into hourly rainfall in the Jangkok watershed using ABM and Mononobe methods and calculates the flood hydrograph using the Nakayasu model. The synthetic unit hydrograph obtained from the actual rain distribution is then compared with the unit hydrograph generated from the empirical distribution, then the deviation is measured. The results showed that the Mononobe and ABM rain distribution gave the same hydrograph shape as the observation one, only for 2 hours of rain duration. As long as the rain lasts 3-6 hours, the peak flood discharge (Qp) tends to be lower, 7-20% for Mononobe and  2-7% for ABM. Then the Qp becomes overestimated (5-12%) for a rain duration of >6 hours. Mononobe gives the same flood peak time (Tp) as observation rain for 1-5 hours rain duration and becomes 1 hour earlier for >6 hours. In contrast, ABM produces peak times 1 hour longer than hydrographs with observation rain. Generally, the two methods provide a more significant hydrograph deviation for a longer duration of rain.
THE IMPACTS OF ONLINE GAME ON THE MORAL OF CHILDREN IN SP 3 PRODE
Authors: SUWARNI SUWARNI , JAZADI IWAN , WIDARI IGA
Published: May 2023

The development of the modern era of digitalization has led to some very rapid advances in humans and technology. One of the modern lifestyles today is the use of the internet which is commonly accessed by many people from all over the world regardless of the user’s age limit. This study aims to determine the impacts of online games on children's moral due to frequent playing online games, and to find out the efforts of parents in overcoming inappropriate behavior in children due to the frequent playing of online games in the village of SP 3 Prode Plampang Sub-district Sumbawa Regency. The researchers involved seven children and seven  parents as research informants. This study used a qualitative method. The results of the study show that the presence of online games have positive and negative impacts on children individual moral, social, and religion in SP 3 Prode village.
POTENSI TINTA GURITA (OCTOPUS SP.) SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA UDANG VANAME (LITOPENAEUS VANNAMEI)
Authors: AFFANDI RANGGA IDRIS , FADJAR MOHAMAD , MUAHIDDAH NURI , SETYONO BAGUS DWI HARI
Published: May 2023

Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is an export commodity from the fisheries sub-sector which has high economic value. The development of aquaculture systems from traditional to intensive has the potential for disease attacks. Control of the spread of the disease must be done as early as possible, one method of prevention is using immunostimulants. An alternative source of immunostimulants that can be used to increase the immune system of shrimp is octopus (Octopus sp.) ink. Octopus ink is generally not used or thrown away when the octopus meat is processed. Research on octopus ink is also minimal compared to squid ink and cuttlefish ink. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of the potential of octopus ink as an immunostimulant for vaname shrimp. It is known that the content of octopus ink consists mostly of alkaloids, melanin, amino acids, and carboxylic acids. Octopus ink has various roles based on its compound content such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, antibacterial, antiretroviral, anticancer, anti-ulcerogenic, anti-inflammatory, antivirus, antifungal, antiviral, and anti-proliferative. From the results of the literature study, it is explicitly necessary to carry out further research to find out more complete compounds content in octopus ink so that its potential as an immunostimulant in vaname shrimp cultivation can be identified more clearly.
The role of product knowledge on purchase intention: Case study of agriculture biological product
Authors: Andita Felicia Devina Arum , Hermawan Daniel
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out how companies provide product knowledge to consumers and find out how much influence the delivery of product knowledge has on the emergence of purchase intention in consumers. This research uses mixed methods with a sequential design, starting from quantitative by using a questionnaire and qualitatively by using interviews. The population in this study were all farmers in Caturharjo Village, Pandak District, Bantul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. From these respondents, data was collected using a questionnaire. The technique in this study uses statistical data analysis techniques with validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, heteroscedasticity tests, multicollinearity tests, and multiple linear regression analysis, in addition to knowing the effect partially and simultaneously using t-test and F-test. In addition, interviews were conducted with the two heads of farmer groups. This study shows that all dimensions of the product knowledge variable have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Of these three dimensions, objective knowledge is the most influential factor in purchase intention. PT. Prosper Biotech Indonesia should maintain a relationship with farmer groups in conducting counseling that conveys material about these products, because these extension workers will grow product knowledge that potential consumers have about their interest in buying products produced by the company. From there, farmers know about ValdisGROW products objectively.
Employee performance: Self-efficacy and locus of control
Authors: Annisa Nenden Nur , Ginarti Suci
Published: May 2023

Employees are a very important asset in achieving organizational goals that have been set, therefore it is important to manage human resources in order to create good coordination between each work unit and department. The quality of human resources can be seen from how well individual employees perform in a company. There are several factors that can affect employee performance, including locus of control and self-efficacy. This study aims to examine the effect of locus of control on employee performance , examine the effect of self-efficacy on employee performance. Population in the Study This is intact employee Serve Environment and Fisheries in Purworejo Regency as many as 334 employees. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive technique sampling with the criteria of employees with civil servant status, namely 114 employees. Data collection using a questionnaire with alternative answer choices using a Likert scale that has been tested and has met the requirements of validity and reliability. Analysis tools used ie multiple linear regression. The results of data analysis show that locus of control has a positive effect And important for employee performance, self-efficacy influential positive And important to employee show.
Typology analysis and correlation between poverty, health, and education in central kalimantan
Authors: Hastuti Rini , Hukom Alexandra
Published: May 2023

The poverty rate in Central Kalimantan in the last period has shown an increase in contrast to education and health data which show a positive trend. This is far from the Regional Action Plan that has been designed, so it is necessary to carry out an analysis to determine the relationship between several research variants. This study aims to analyze the correlation and mapping of the poverty quadrant region with district/city levels of education and health in the Province of Central Kalimantan in 2018 and 2021. This research is a type of quantitative research using secondary data which is analyzed through Cartesian diagrams and Pearson correlations. The population and research samples cover 14 districts/cities in the Province of Central Kalimantan. The results showed that there were four areas of poverty, education and health quadrants. A comparison of the mapping of the quadrant areas between poverty and education in 2018 and 2021 shows no difference, while the quadrant areas of poverty and health in 2018 and 2021 show a shift. The Pearson correlation test conducted on the variables of poverty, education, and health shows a negative relationship but low correlation or in other words there is no strong influence between variables. The implication of the findings of this study is that there is a need for policies from the government as policy makers to create educational programs that tend to increase skills. Not only that, special attention is needed to improve health quality in Central Kalimantan Province so that it can become a poverty alleviation tool.
"Eine Lernwerkstatt für alle = Vorbereitung auf eine Schule für alle?!". Potenziale von Hochschullernwerkstätten für eine inklusionsorientierte Lehrer*innenbildung
Authors: Gruhn Annika
Published: May 2023

Eingebettet in einen kurzen Bezug auf den aktuellen Diskurs zur inklusionsorientierten Lehrerbildung stellt die Autorin grundlegende Überlegungen zum Beitrag von Hochschullernwerkstätten zu einer inklusionsorientierten Lehrerbildung an und untermauert diese mit Beispielen aus den Siegener Lernwerkstätten OASE (Lernwerkstatt und Lernwerkstatt Lehrerbildung). Nach einer kurzen skizzenhaften Vorstellung der seminarähnlichen Angebote „OASE-Forum“ und „Fokus Lehrerbildung“ beschreibt sie das semesterbegleitende Projekt „Werkstatt für Kinder“, in dem Studierende die Möglichkeit haben, im Rahmen eines semesterbegleitenden Praktikums gemeinsam mit einer festen Kindergruppe offene Lernsettings zu erproben. Anhand eines Auszugs aus einem Gruppen-Reflexionsgespräch, das im Rahmen des Projekts „Werkstatt für Kinder“ mit den teilnehmenden Studierenden im Wintersemester 2013/14 geführt wurde, arbeitet sie heraus, welche (Lern-)Prozesse die Studierenden im Umgang mit einer heterogenen Kindergruppe durchlaufen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Inklusion in der (Aus-)Bildung zukünftiger Pädagog*innen. "Lernwerkstätten an Hochschulen - Orte einer inklusiven Pädagogik" modifiziert und aktualisiert
Authors: Wedekind Hartmut , Schmude Corinna
Published: May 2023

Im Beitrag reflektieren die Autor*innen ihre bereits 2014 publizierten Positionen zur Bedeutung von Lernwerkstätten als Orte einer inklusiven Pädagogik. Unter Berücksichtigung eines Selbstevaluierungskonzepts – vorgestellt in der vom Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung geförderten Handreichung „Inklusion in der Ausbildung frühpädagogischer Fachkräfte“ von Christin Haude und Sabrina Volk erscheint hier eine überarbeitete Fassung des Textes. (DIPF/Orig.)
Vielfältig, merkwürdig und ungewiss. Auf dem Weg zu einer inklusiven Didaktik in der Hochschulausbildung
Authors: Bree Stefan
Published: May 2023

Der Autor geht auf die in den letzten 10 Jahren im Bereich der Elementarpädagogik vollzogenen Veränderungen ein und kontextualisiert diese in die Anforderungen einer inklusiven Pädagogik. In Anlehnung an die Reggiopädagogik und ihrem didaktischen Theorem der »Hundert Sprachen des Kindes« verweist er auf die hohe Affinität zu den Theoremen der Heterogenität und Inklusion und verknüpft ästhetische Praxis mit der Aufmerksamkeit für Vielfalt und Prozessartigkeit. Anhand einiger Angebote seiner ästhetischen Werkstatt und des ästhetischen Labors in der Universität Hildesheim geht er u.a. der Frage nach, wie hochschulische Lernumgebungen didaktisch so gestaltet werden können, dass sie dem inklusiven Gehalt kindlicher Bildungsweisen entsprechen und von Studierenden besser verstanden und didaktisch erschlossen werden können. (DIPF/Orig.)
The Surrogate
Authors:   University of British Columbia, Maguire Sophie , Tak Thena ,   University of British Columbia
Published: May 2023

The Surrogate is an investigation into the common casting of British Columbia (BC) as other cities and landscapes in film and television. The project maintains film as a cultural artifact and that cultural artifacts accumulate to inform identities as they become records of both time and place. Readily consumed and easily accessible, film instills subconscious readings of architecture and landscape to its viewers through sophisticated curation and narrative structures. This research engages drawing and propositions of reorientation to imagine scenarios where British Columbia may come to finally play itself.
The Unstable Image
Authors:   University of Illinois at Chicago, Bair Kelly , Balliet Kristy ,   Southern California Institute of Architecture
Published: May 2023

According to a 2018 Microsoft study, the attention span of human beings shrunk from 12 seconds in 2000 (the approximate start of the digital revolution) to 8 seconds. If we now have a lower attention span than a goldfish then how is architecture, a discipline that literally casts in place physical material with mortar, silicone and welds, to capture the attention of its subjects when other visual information is changing around us at gigabit speeds? While our attention may be waning our ability to multi-task has increased as our lives become increasingly digitized. This Darwinian adaptation of our brains and subsequently our eyes to multi-image screens suggests opportunities to expand architecture’s cultural role.
OPEN HOUSE: Large-Scale Architectural Drawing as a Medium for Engaging Public Space
Authors:   Tulane University, Modesitt Adam , Norman Carrie ,   Tulane University
Published: May 2023

There exists ample precedent for artists engaging architectural subject matter in public work, often at the scale of buildings. The artist Richard Haas, for example, executed a series of large-scale murals illustrating architectural facades and interiors. [1] It is far less common however, for architects to deploy drawing as a medium for engaging public space. Since the era of Leon Battista Alberti, in which architectural labor divorced from con¬struction labor, the dissemination of drawings by architects has been primarily restricted to private commissions or internal trade publications. As Robin Evans famously noted, architects’ drawings are not a direct medium, but instruments in service of another medium to be executed by others. [2] Despite renewed attention to drawing among architects recently, architectural drawing still rarely engages the public realm directly. [3, 4, 5]
Evaluating the Impact of Immersive Technology on Spatial Ability Development in Beginning Architecture Students
Authors:   Pennsylvania State University, Mainzer Eric
Published: May 2023

This study investigates the pedagogical impact virtual reality (VR) has on design education for beginning architecture students by examining how VR affects spatial visualization skills (SVS) development. In order to examine the effects of VR, a pilot study was conducted in the Spring of 2018 to evaluate the training, experimental method, and testing procedures and instruments that could be used in a future study. We com¬pared the SVS performance of eight 1st year architectures students who used VR to completed mental-rotation exercises with four 1st year architectures students who completed the same exercises sketching on paper. The results indicated a correlation between intervention training and improvement from pretest to posttest, suggesting a change in mental rotation abilities. Participants using VR completed the exercises more successfully than the group sketching on paper. However, the paper-sketching group showed greater improvement in the pretest/posttest scores indicating spatial ability training, problem solving, and cognitive benefits experienced in an immersive environment might not translate to real-world situations. The goal of the exploratory study was to better understand the impact that VR might have on architecture design education through an evaluation of its direct effect on spatial visualization skills in beginning architecture students. The results of the study emphasize the need for adequate sample sizes and while the study did not yield statistically significant results, it does offer a suitable framework for future research to build on.
Cast Stereotomy: A Material-Based Investigation of Stereotomic Modules
Authors:   Louisiana State University, Emami Niloufar
Published: May 2023

Stereotomy is a traditional construction technique that allows for building architectural structures from discrete stone elements. Stereotomy in this sense is understood as the shaping of solid structural materials to form unique parts that integrally comprise an assembled whole. With the advancement of computational design methods, material properties, and fabrication techniques, the discipline has been “reborn.” In particular, stereotomy can be reinvestigated using materials other than stone such as concrete, or the liquid stone. Concrete has many advantages over stone. Fiber-reinforced concrete can perform in both compression and tension, as opposed to stone which only performs in compression. In addition, the weight of concrete modules can be reduced by using optimized mixes, as well as by designing molds that create hollow spaces in the modules. Concrete is less expensive than stone, and the equipment for its fabrication is widely accessible. Other advantages include the lower cost of concrete compared to stone, and the general economy of material use. In this paper, we present research developed at the LSU School of Architecture investigating the design of stereotomic modules and assemblies made of concrete that comprise a topological, interlocking structural catenary arch wherein variability of form is controlled. Digital tools such as Rhino and Grasshopper were employed to push the boundaries of form generation in the design of the arch, while the Karamba plug-in for Grasshopper was used for structural performance assessment. 3D printing was utilized to make formwork for creating the complex voussoirs. In particular, stereolithography (SLA) 3D printers were employed where elastic resin was used. A small-scale assembly of the arch was 3D-printed, followed by the primary experiments of 3D printing formwork for the modules. This research demonstrates the growing potential of 3D printing for creating stereotomic formwork.
Pengaruh Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Kekurangan Sikap Berpikir Kritis dan Kreativitas Siswa SD
Authors: Putri Indah Cahaya , Mauliddina Shela Andri , Nafisah Syifaun , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of applying inquiry learning strategies to the lack of critical thinking andcreativity in elementary school students. The method used is a qualitative method based on the results ofliteratureresearch, namely collecting data from books, journals, theses, and others related to the relationship in the discussion. Elementary Student Creativity. In its implementation, this inquiry approach trains students on problems that have intellectual challenges and is planned in activities whose purpose is to guide children to be able to find something for themselves.
Kajian Pedagogik Tentang Pendidikan Multikultural Pada Materi PPKn Untuk Meningkatkan Nasionalisme Siswa
Authors: Wahid Rahman , Nurihsan Juntika , Nuryani Pupun
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai implementasi pendidikan multikultural di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran, nilai pedagogic, perencanaan, proses, evaluasi, serta dampak pendidikan multikultural di Sekolah Dasar pada materi PPKn untuk meningkatkan nasionalisme siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah sekolah yang termasuk di dalamnya antara lain yaitu guru, kepala sekolah, dan siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa SD di Kecamatan Cileunyi telah mengimplementasikan pendidikan multikultural dengan cukup baik di antaranya adalah melalui kebijakan untuk saling menghargai dan toleransi dalam tata tertib dan pembiasaan kultur sekolah. Sementara itu dalam proses pembelajaran integrasi konten multikultural dilakukan terutama dalam mata pelajaran PPKn, hal ini dilakukan dengan cara seperti menggunakan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi dan bermain peran. Secara keseluruhan partisipan penelitian telah cukup baik dalam tahap perencanan, proses, evaluasi, tujuan, dan penanaman nilai pedagogic pada materi PPKn untuk meningkatkan nasionalisme siswa.
Kemampuan Early Childhood Mathematics Anak untuk Mempelajari Matematika di Tingkat Selanjutnya
Authors: Rozali Agung , Herman Tatang , Mulyati Tita
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the skills that children should possess during early childhood and to interpret the problems that are obstacles, as well as efforts that can be taken as solutions. The method used in this research is a literature study. The survey conducted showed that children's classification and resultative counting skills are still relatively low. The results of the study found that children's skills in early childhood mathematics can predict how successful they will be in their mathematics learning achievement and in developing other skills. There are 4 skills that need to be developed, which is concept of comparison, classification, resultative counting dan general understanding of number. Teachers are expected to be able to prepare high-quality lesson plans to help develop children's abilities and can act as facilitators in learning for children.
Keywords: Early childhood; Mathematics; Numerical; Skills
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan apa saja yang harus dimiliki anak pada masa early childhood dan menginterpretasi apa saja masalah yang menjadi hambatan, serta usaha yang dapat diambil sebagai solusinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Survei yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan classification dan resultative counting anak masih tergolong rendah. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa kemampuan anak dalam early childhood mathematics dapat memprediksi bagaimana anak tersebut dapat sukses dalam pencapaian pembelajaran matematika dan juga dalam mengembangkan kemampuan lainnya. Terdapat 4 kemampuan yang perlu dikembangkan, yaitu concept of comparison, classification, resultative counting dan general understanding of number. Guru diharapkan dapat mempersiapkan rencana pembelajaran yang berkualitas tinggi untuk membantu mengembangkan kemampuan anak dan dapat berperan sebagai fasilitator di dalam pembelajaran bagi anak.
Penerapan Media Permainan Word Square Dalam Pembelajaran Materi Lagu Daerah Kelas V SDN 1 Talang
Authors: Nur Afifah Novita
Published: May 2023

Student learning outcomes can be divided into three types, namely cognitive learning outcomes related to the material obtained by students, affective learning outcomes related to students' attitudes in carrying out and after the learning process, and student psychomotor learning outcomes related to student skills. The purpose of this study is to determine the application of word square learning media at SDN 1 Talang. The subjects of the study were the principal, teachers and students of SDN 1 Talang. Techniques in data collection namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The results obtained from this study are that SDN 1 Talang has used word square game media in learning, especially folk song material for fifth grade students.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Mahasiswa Dalam Meningkatakan Keterampilan Membuat Karya Tulis Ilmiah
Authors: Nurkanti Mia , Lubis Maesaroh
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keterampilan menulis ilmiah mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pasundan Bandung dan mahasiswa Program Studi PGSD Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2021-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah dua kelas mahasiswa dari masing-masing program studi yaitu kelas A dan B Program studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pasundan yang terdiri dari 62 siswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang dipilih secara sengaja. Kelas A dan B Program Studi PGSD yang berjumlah 71 mahasiswa. Setelah mahasiswa ditugaskan untuk menulis makalah secara berkelompok, setiap bagian tulisan mahasiswa tersebut dianalisis dan diberi skor. Hasil kegiatan menulis mahasiswa dipajang dan dipresentasikan dalam bentuk power point sebelum dikumpulkan sebagai tugas kelompok. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan menulis ilmiah mahasiswa masih rendah yang dibuktikan dengan rerata skor sebagai berikut ; Pendahuluan, 3,54; Masalah Penelitian, 3.05; Tinjauan Pustaka, 3.40, Presentasi Powerpoint, 3.4 dan Referensi (4.00).
Manajemen Pengelolaan Dana Bos Untuk Pengupahan Guru Honorer
Authors: Sianturi Risbon , Husniyyah Sophia Choirotul , Eva Sundari Eneng , Sudiana Dian , UI Nisa
Published: May 2023

This noble profession is the figure of a teacher because the knowledge provided by the teacher that is taught to students becomes a provision in solving problems. Therefore, the government is obliged to care for health optimally because the teacher forbids students from being prosperous in the future. The form of research is descriptive qualitative, the method researchers use to find information or research theories at certain times. The search for informants used a purposive sampling technique. Interview and documentation techniques are used as data collection techniques. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of the interaction model. The location of research was carried out at the Bantarsari State Elementary School. From the results of evaluating the use of BOS for the salaries of teachers and education staff at SD Bantarsari, it can be concluded that the use of BOS at SD Bantarsari is effective, efficient, responsive, and timely. In allocating School Operational Assistance funds to pay employees, it is in accordance with the oldest plan in the Activity Plan and School Budget and is in accordance with applicable regulations.
Sistem Ubiquitous-Learning Berbasis SPOT Dalam Membangun Interaktivitas Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Tri Herlambang Yusuf , Yunarti Yeni , Anggraeni Dewi Dinie , Wahid Rahman , Hendrawan Budi , Hendriani Ani
Published: May 2023

Tranformasi kehidupan di era disrupsi, telah memberi dampak signifikan terhadap adanya perubahan struktur pendidikan, dan sumber daya yang semakin pesat sehingga mempercepat lingkungan belajar yang terbuka. Ubiquitous learning, sebagai kelanjutan dari evolusi e-learning dan mobile learning, menawarkan lebih dari sekedar ide atau metode pendidikan terkini, dimana sistem ini dapat mengakomodasi karakteristik ragam gaya belajar mahasiswa dengan memberikan informasi yang memadai kapan saja dan dimana saja berdasarkan karakteristik, kebutuhan dan keinginan untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan produktivitas akademik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengembangkan sistem ubiquitous learning berbasis sistem pembelajaran online terpadu (SPOT) pada mata kuliah pedagogik; 2) mengetahui kelayakan ubiquitous learning berbasis sistem pembelajaran online terpadu (SPOT) yang telah dikembangkan; 3) mengetahui respon mahasiswa terhadap sistem ubiquitous learning berbasis sistem pembelajaran online terpadu (SPOT) yang telah dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model D&D dengan desain penelitian pengembangan 4-D ini meliputi 4 tahap yaitu tahap Define (pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan) dan Dissemination (Penyebaran). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan denga rerata penilaian 90,4%. Adapun rinciannya adalah penilaian dari ahli materi sebesar 92,5%, ahli bahasa 85%, dan ahli media 93,7%. Kemudian respon dari pengguna yaitu mahasiswa terhadap media yang dikembangkan juga memperoleh skor yang memuaskan dengan rerata yaitu 89,5%.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar dalam Konteks Pendidikan Di Abad 21
Authors: Hadiansyah Yadi , Iskandar Sofyan
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan penelaahan dan pengkajian terhadap peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah di sekolah dasar dalam proses pendidikan abad 21. Kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah dasar, terlebih dalam konteks pendidikan abad 21 kepemimpinan kepala sekolah menjadi hal yang sangat penting agar sekolah dapat menghasilkan peserta didik yang berkualitas dan mampu menjawab tantangan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber primer dan sekunder baik itu buku, jurnal, dan sumber ilmiah lainnya. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada dasarnya kepala sekolah memiliki peran kunci dalam mewujudkan visi dan misi sekolah. Selain itu, dalam konteks pendidikan abad 21 kepemimpinan dari kepala sekolah akan menjadi penentu bagi berhasil atau tidaknya proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal lain, kepala sekolah juga berperan untuk memotivasi dan mendorong guru agar meningkatkan kualitas, khususnya dalam memahami pendidikan abad 21
Guru Dan Pembelajaran Musik Di Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Refleksi Dalam Tinjauan Pedagogis-Filosofis
Authors: Kusnadi Uus , Mulyana Agus , Rachmania Setyaningsih
Published: May 2023

Studi ini memiliki implikasi sentral untuk peran guru pendidikan musik dan pengembangan profesional. Berdasarkan hasil studi yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa guru sejatinya memiliki peran penting dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan, khususnya dalam pembelajaran seni, sehingga guru harus memahami hakikat secara filosofis tentang peran dan fungsinya, khususnya dalam pembelajaran musik. Pembelajaran musik harus mampu memberikan ruang bagi pengembangan kreativitas berpikir dan kreativitas rasa keindahan anak, serta dunia anak. Hal ini didasarkan karena pada hakikatnya musik merupakan sebuah bunyi yang memberikan rasa keindahan bagi siapapun dan memiliki berbagai fungsi yang berkaitan langsung dengan perasaan dan pemikiran manusia. Oleh sebab itu, guru harus mampu memperhatikan karakteristik musik anak sekolah dasar dengan baik sehingga kegiatan pembelajaran musik dapat bermakna dan tujuan pembelajaran tercapai secara optimal sejalan dengan apa yang diharapkan.
Cooperação técnica internacional Brasil-Senegal – projeto PAIS/Natanguee
Authors: Wegner Rubia Cristina , Abboud Antônio Carlos de Souza , De Brito Ribeiro Cristina , Ndiaye Aly
Published: May 2023

O projeto de cooperação agrícola entre Brasil e Senegal – Fortalecimento de Práticas Agroecológicas para o Estabelecimento de Sistema Participativo de Certificação no Programa de Fazendas Natanguee no Senegal – está em andamento desde 2017 e transcorre com ações conjuntas entre a Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), a Associação de Agricultores Biológicos do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ABIO), a PAIS Consultoria e a Agência Brasileira de Cooperação (Itamaraty). No presente relato de experiência, objetiva-se apresentar a missão realizada entre o final de outubro de 2018 e o início de novembro de 2018, demonstrando o caráter extensionista dos projetos de cooperação técnica internacional da Cooperação Sul-Sul. Assim, dentre as conclusões principais e as recomendações, destaca-se que a agroecologia, além das potencialidades para geração de renda no campo e acesso à alimentação saudável, fortalece-se na medida que os agricultores aprofundam as interações dialógicas entre si e junto com técnicos e especialistas.
Palavras-chave: Cooperação agrícola internacional; agroecologia; desenvolvimento rural.
A geometria do espaço de Minkowski e a teoria da relatividade especial
Authors: De Paula Caio Tomás , Rodrigues Luciana Maria Dias de Ávila
Published: May 2023

A Teoria da Relatividade Especial, desde seu surgimento em 1905 com o famoso artigo "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" de Albert Einstein, tem revolucionado a maneira como o mundo é visto. Neste artigo, estudamos conceitos da geometria do espaço de Minkowski e de como a sua estrutura está relacionada com esta teoria. Exibimos alguns dos principais resultados e mostramos as implicações e as consequências físicas dos enunciados matemáticos relativos aos fenômenos relativísticos. Discorremos também acerca do famoso Paradoxo dos Gêmeos, que evidencia a dilatação temporal, uma das consequências da Teoria da Relatividade Especial.
InGaN amber micrometer-scale light-emitting diodes with a peak external quantum efficiency of 5.5%
Authors: Li Panpan , Li Hongjian , Yang Yunxuan , Wong Matthew S. , Iza Mike , Gordon Michael J. , Speck James S. , Nakamura Shuji , DenBaars Steven P.
Published: May 2023

We demonstrate high-performance 10 × 10 μm2 InGaN amber micro-size LEDs (μLEDs). At 15 A cm−2, the InGaN μLEDs show a single emission peak located at 601 nm. The peak external quantum efficiency (EQE) and wall-plug efficiency are 5.5% and 3.2%, respectively. Compared to the 100 × 100 μm2
μLEDs, the 10 × 10 μm2 InGaN red μLEDs maintain a similar EQE value with the same efficiency droop. These results point out that InGaN materials are much more promising for higher efficiency than the common AlInGaP materials for the ultra-small size red μLEDs required by augmented reality and virtual reality displays.
Enseñanza de la escritura de castellano en el aula de Educación Infantil: una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Roncero Fernández Alba , Fernández-Sánchez María Jesús , Durán-Vinagre Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2023

Tradicionalmente, en las aulas de Educación Infantil se ha desarrollado una amplia variedad de prácticas para que el alumnado aprenda a escribir. Sin embargo, apenas se localizan estudios que aporten datos empíricos que determinen las formas de enseñanza de la escritura más investigadas en nuestro país. El presente estudio pretende realizar una revisión sistemática de los métodos de enseñanza de la escritura en Educación Infantil más utilizados en España. Para ello, se han realizado búsquedas en diversas fuentes de estudios publicados entre enero de 2014 y diciembre de 2021, analizándose en profundidad un total de 50 trabajos científicos. Los resultados muestran que en la franja de tiempo en la que se realizó la revisión se observa una tendencia descendente en el número de estudios que versan sobre la enseñanza de la escritura de castellano en Educación Infantil. También se constata una amplia variedad de prácticas y el predominio de aquellas vinculadas al enfoque colaborativo sobre la instrucción directa del docente. Se concluye señalando la importancia de la formación del profesorado en beneficio de la eficacia de las prácticas docentes utilizadas para promover la adquisición de la escritura.
Ocio Familiar de Adolescentes en Contextos Rurales: Influencia de la Edad
Authors: Hernández-Prados María Ángeles , Álvarez Muñoz José Santiago
Published: May 2023

El ámbito rural se identifica como un entorno que tiene unas características y condicionantes de vida únicos y diferentes a lo urbano que condicionan los procesos de maduración de los adolescentes y las vivencias familiares de estos, sin embargo, la globalización está reduciendo la presencia de esos elementos que dotan de singularidad a dicho entorno. Este artículo analiza la percepción del ocio familiar de adolescentes entre 11 y 13, y 14 y 16 años residentes en contextos rurales. Participa una muestra de 515 estudiantes de Secundaria que contestan un cuestionario ad hoc compuesto por 48 ítems, constituyéndose como un estudio descriptivo-correlacional, transversal y no experimental. En relación al ocio familiar, los resultados señalan que los adolescentes más jóvenes identifican más debilidades y fortalezas, al igual que presentan un perfil más activo, además, su consideración acerca de los agentes y su satisfacción familiar es mayor. En función de la edad, se hallan importantes diferencias significativas en el ocio doméstico, el papel de los centros escolares y la identificación del ocio familiar como un entorno ideal y relevante. Por lo cual, se pone de manifiesto la necesidad de la revalorización del ocio familiar en los contextos rurales de manera que se incremente el potencial educativo de este fenómeno socioeducativo.
Seguimiento y evaluación virtual de la enseñanza universitaria: percepción del alumnado de las titulaciones de empresa en la Universidad de Extremadura
Authors: Campón-Cerro Ana María , Pasaco-González Bárbara Sofía , López-Salas Sergio , Rodríguez-García José Manuel , Di-Clemente Elide
Published: May 2023

Los avances tecnológicos y el desarrollo de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje en el ámbito universitario han requerido modificar los modelos de enseñanza tradicionales, incluyendo los métodos de seguimiento y evaluación del progreso académico. A pesar de las oportunidades que brindan los recursos tecnológicos para incorporar nuevas estrategias de seguimiento y evaluación del aprendizaje, existe cierta brecha relacionada con las competencias digitales del profesorado y del estudiantado en cuanto al uso de las plataformas digitales. Ante estos antecedentes y a partir de un estudio por encuesta online aplicada a una muestra de 424 estudiantes de la Universidad de Extremadura (España), el presente trabajo centra su atención en conocer la valoración del alumnado universitario sobre las actividades virtuales de seguimiento y evaluación de su progreso académico a través de una plataforma digital. Los resultados muestran que las herramientas virtuales para el seguimiento y evaluación del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje presentan una buena valoración por parte del alumnado.
Implementasi Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2) melalui Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Pulau Hiri
Authors: Umasugi Mohbir
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2) melalui Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kecamatan Pulau Hiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif agar peneliti dapat mengamati partisipan, wawancara yang intensif supaya mampu mengetahui subjek penelitian. Metode fenomenologi digunakan karena penelitian ini mengurai perilaku dengan makna dan fenomena sosial yang terjadi pada kegiatan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kemampuan Keluarga (P2K2) untuk 6 Desa yang ada di Kecamatan Pulau Hiri. Temuan penelitian bahwa terdapat Keluarga Penerima Manfaat di Kelurahan Dorari Isa sebanyak 35 KPM, Kelurahan Togolobe 36 KPM, Kelurahan Tomajiko 26 KPM, Kelurahan Faudu 62 KPM, Kelurahan Mado 32 KPM, dan Kelurahan Tafraka 41 KPM yang diberikan Pertemuan Peningkatan Kapasitas Keluarga (P2K2) secara rutin untuk setiap bulan untuk mengubah perilaku KPM melalui pendidikan berkelanjutan diperlukan bagi KPM agar memahami pentingnya pendidikan dan pengasuhan anak, kesehatan, pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, perlindungan anak, dan kesejahteraan sosial.
Kasus Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Gerbang Perlintasan Kereta (Studi Kasus Viktimisasi Kota)
Authors: Sumawiharja Farhan Arif
Published: May 2023

Kereta api menjadi salah satu mode transportasi yang paling diminati masyarakat, faktor efisiensi dan ekonomis menjadi alasan utama masyarakat banyak menggunakan moda transportasi ini untuk bepergian baik jarak dekat maupun jarak jauh. Namun persamasalahan muncul ketika sarana dan prasarana penunjang kereta api tidak tersedia dengan baik. Kekurangan fasilitas tersebut memposisikan masyarakat menjadi korban kecelakaan yang terjadi akibat dari kelalaian pihak terkait dalam menjamin keamanan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak dari viktimisasi tatanan kota kepada masyarakat pengguna jalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif serta studi dokumen terkait permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul akibat dari kecelakaan di gerbang perlintansan kereta. Letak tata kota yang tidak mendukung pada upaya keselamatan menunjukan proses viktimisasi tata letak kota kepada masyarakat yang terdampak bahkan menjadi korban kecelakaan di gerbang perlintasan kota.
تأثير التمرينات المركبة البصرية بالأسلوبين المتغير والعشوائي لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية في بعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة الطائرة
Authors: أ.م.د مصطفى حسن عبد الكريم
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التمرينات المركبة البصرية بالاسلوبين المتغير

والعشوائي لتطوير دقة وسرعة الاستجابة الحركية في بعض المهارات الفنية للاعبي الكرة

الطائرة للشباب باعمار ‎١٨١ - ١٦(‏ سنة)؛ استخدم المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة

البحث؛ وتكونت عينة البحث من لاعبي نادي الشرطة ومنتخب تربية الكر خ الثالثة والبالغ

عندهم (٠!لاعبا‏ تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين كل مجموعة ‎)١٠(‏ لاعبين تستخدم

المجموعة الاولى (التمرينات المركبة البصرية باسلوب التمرين المتغير) وهي مجموعة

منتخب تربية الكرخ الثالثة اما المجموعة الثانية مجموعة نادي الشرطة فستخدمت

(التمرينات المركبة البصرية بالاسلوب العشوائي)؛ استمرت مدة تنفيذ البرنامج ‎)١٠(‏

‏اسابيع وبواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع؛ نفذت هذه التمارين في بداية القسم

الرئيسي من الوحدة التعليمية؛ وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج التعليمي توصل الباحثان بان هنالك

تطورا حصل بين المجموعتين ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية في اختبارات البحث؛ في حين

لم تحقق اي فروق معنوية بين المجموعتين في الاختبارات البعدية.
Arguments regarding the importance of professional empathy of medical students
Authors: Oala Viorica
Published: May 2023

The article provides theoretical arguments regarding the scientific significance of professional empathy as an important skill for medical students, which allows them to understand patients at a deeper level, to establish positive and supportive doctor-patient relationships facilitating their recovery in a timely manner. Training medical students in professional empathy reduces stress and anxiety in patients, which can have a positive impact on their overall health and well-being. In addition, showing empathy can help medical students develop long-term relationships and trust with their patients. A careful analysis of the professional standards of doctors and medical courses leads to the final conclusion, that this professional competence is recognized as an important condition for professional activity.
The importance of practical activities for high school students in the formation of specific geography skills
Authors: Bocancea Viorel , Pătrașcu Alexandra
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the results of the questionnaire on the achievement of Geography-specific skills in high school students by means of practical activities. It also highlights the need to address these activities during all classes of Geography so that theoretical knowledge should be strengthen and deepen. Because the practical activities have an important role in the instructive-educational process, in the complex relationships within the geosystem and essential for understanding the object of study of this school discipline, the methodological basis of the research is based on the qualitative answers of the respondents that give us reasons to highlight the impact elements on the selection of the use of practical activities in teaching geography. The research method is the online questionnaire adjusted to the potential of students, and the main conclusion is the essential role of these activities. This role is to attract and stimulate students to actively participate in the accumulation and understanding of new geographical knowledge.