bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ionization Engineered Two-dimensional Confined Channels in GO Membranes Enable High-efficiency OH- Separation
Authors: Li Yong , Jia Rui , Tan Ruonan , Hong Ziqiang , Gu Jingjing , Cui Peng , Zhang Suixin , Shao Hongwei , Ran Jin , Fu Cen-Feng
Published: June 2023

The development of the OH- sieving membranes is of extraordinary
importance but challenging for treating alkaline effluents. Here, we
propose the ionization engineering concept of two-dimensional (2D)
laminated membranes to pursue promising OH- separation. This concept is
exemplified via stacking the self-designed sulfonated graphene oxide
(SGO) nanosheets to fabricate 2D membranes. The SGO membranes achieve
synergetic improvements of OH- dialysis coefficients and separation
factors towards the simulated NaOH/Na2WO4 alkaline wastewater in sharp
contrast to the 2D GO membranes and the commonly adopted polymeric
cation exchange membranes. Besides, the separation factor of the SGO
membranes is far higher than most the existing alkali recovery
membranes. The molecular dynamics simulation results hint the
high-efficiency OH- separation originates from the 2D SGO confined
channels, where the dehydration effects and intensified electrostatic
repulsion jointly play critical roles. This study offers an alternative
strategy to achieve fast OH- sieving by ionizing 2D confined channels.
Distribution Characteristics of the Clithon retropictus in the Estuarine Wetland
Authors: Chu Yeounsu , Kim Pyoungbeom
Published: June 2023

This study analyzed the distribution characteristics of Clithon retropictus (C. retropictus), an endangered species, using data from the benthic macroinvertebrate survey on estuarine ecosystems conducted in 2021-2022. A total of 5,906 individuals of C. retropictus were identified in 60 estuarine wetlands located along the eastern coast, southern coast, and Jeju area. It was confirmed to be a dominant species in certain estuarine wetlands such as Obangcheon, Gohyeoncheon, and Osucheon. The southern coast of Gyeongsangnam-do was identified as a major distribution area, indicating the need for systematic conservation and management of C. retropictus in this region. Furthermore, as a basic survey of benthic macroinvertebrates is currently being conducted in Jeolla-do, it is expected that nationwide distribution data for C. retropictus will be obtained.
Read between the interactions: Understanding non-interacted items for accurate multimedia recommendation
Authors: Kim Jiyeon , Kim Taeri , Kim Sang-Wook
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the problem of multimedia recommendation that additionally utilizes multimedia data, such as visual and textual modalities of items along with the user-item interaction information. Existing multimedia recommender systems assume that all the non-interacted items of a user have the same degree of negativity, thus regarding them as candidates for negative samples when training the model. However, this paper claims that a user?s non-interacted items do not have the same degree of negativity. We classify these non-interacted items of a user into two kinds of items with different characteristics: unknown and uninteresting items. Then, we propose a novel negative sampling technique that only considers the uninteresting items (i.e., rather than the unknown items) as candidates for negative samples. In addition, we show that using the multiple Bayesian personalized ranking (BPR) losses with both unknown and uninteresting items (i.e., all the noninteracted items) in existing multimedia recommendation methods is very effective in improving recommendation accuracy. By conducting extensive experiments with three real-world datasets, we show the superiority of our ideas. Our ideas can be easily and orthogonally applied to any multimedia recommender systems.
Common and Distinct Genetic Architecture of Age at Diagnosis of Diabetes in South Indian and European Populations
Authors: Srinivasan Sundararajan , Liju Samuel , Sathish Natarajan , Siddiqui Moneeza K. , Anjana Ranjit Mohan , Pearson Ewan R. , Doney Alexander S.F. , Mohan Viswanathan , Radha Venkatesan , Palmer Colin N.A.
Published: June 2023

OBJECTIVE

South Asians are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D) more than a decade earlier in life than seen in European populations. We hypothesized that studying the genomics of age of diagnosis in these populations may give insight into the earlier age diagnosis of T2D among individuals of South Asian descent.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of age at diagnosis of T2D in 34,001 individuals from four independent cohorts of European and South Asian Indians.

RESULTS

We identified two signals near the TCF7L2 and CDKAL1 genes associated with age at the onset of T2D. The strongest genome-wide significant variants at chromosome 10q25.3 in TCF7L2 (rs7903146; P = 2.4 × 10−12, β = −0.436; SE 0.02) and chromosome 6p22.3 in CDKAL1 (rs9368219; P = 2.29 × 10−8; β = −0.053; SE 0.01) were directionally consistent across ethnic groups and present at similar frequencies; however, both loci harbored additional independent signals that were only present in the South Indian cohorts. A genome-wide signal was also obtained at chromosome 10q26.12 in WDR11 (rs3011366; P = 3.255 × 10−8; β = 1.44; SE 0.25), specifically in the South Indian cohorts. Heritability estimates for the age at diagnosis were much stronger in South Indians than Europeans, and a polygenic risk score constructed based on South Indian GWAS explained ∼2% trait variance.

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings provide a better understanding of ethnic differences in the age at diagnosis and indicate the potential importance of ethnic differences in the genetic architecture underpinning T2D.
Analisis Nilai Karakter Pada Lirik Lagu Dalam Buku Lagu-Lagu Pilihan Ismail Marzuk
Authors: Martin Yorris Adiguna , Ysh A.Y. Soegeng , Listyarini Ikha
Published: June 2023

Munculnya lagu-lagu modern yang bertemakan cinta yang sering ditayangkan di televisi, penambahan jam pelajaran yang terfokus pada mata pelajaran ujian nasional dan tindak kekerasan yang sering bermunculan menyebakan terjadinya krisis karakter. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendiskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter pada lagu dalam buku lagu-lagu pilihan Ismail Marzuki. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari lagu-lagu pilhan Ismail Marzuki yang terdapat dalam buku lagu-lagu pilhan Ismail Marzuki. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan peningkatan ketekunan. Metode analisis data menggunakan data collection, data reduction, data display, dan verification. Dari hasil penelitian dua puluh lima lagu Ismail Marzuki dalam buku lagu-lagu pilihan Ismail Marzuki yang dianalisis ditemukan 14 nilai karakter yang muncul. Nilai karakter tersebut adalah religius, jujur, toleransi, kerja keras, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, komunikatif, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Nilai karakter cinta damai dan nilai karakter komunikatif adalah nilai yang paling banyak muncul pada dua puluh lima lagu Ismail Marzuki dan nilai karakter mandiri, rasa ingin tahu, menghargai prestasi, dan tanggung jawab adalah nilai yang paling sedikit muncul pada lagu Ismail Marzuki dalam buku lagu-lagu pilihan Ismail Marzuki.Jadi, dapat dikatakan bahwa lirik lagu Ismail Marzuki mengandung 14 nilai karakter.
DAYA TANGKAP SISWA TERHADAP NILAI KARAKTER PADA FILM JEMBATAN PENSIL
Authors: Astrinika Ghonys , Prasetyo Singgih Adhi , Putri Anggun Dwi Setya
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai karakter religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggungjawab yang terdapat dalam film Jembatan Pensil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV-VI Sekolah Dasar. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi serta metode simak catat. Peneliti melakukan analisis terdapat tujuh belas nilai karakter dari delapan belas nilai karakter acuan yang terkandung dalam film Jembatan Pensil. Namun siswa Sekolah Dasar hanya mampu menganalisis nilai karakter jujur, nilai karakter disiplin, nilai karakter kerja keras, nilai karakter toleransi, nilai karakter mandiri, nilai karakter bersahabat/komunikatif, nilai karakter semangat kebangsaan, dan nilai karakter peduli sosial dalam film tersebut. Film ini dapat dijadikan sarana penanaman karakter yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 karena dapat memberikan motivasi dan inspirasi untuk anak dengan bimbingan guru ataupun orang tua.
Digital Comics: Character Value-Based Learning Media in the Ramayana Puppet Story Content Social Studies Elementary School
Authors: Candrayani Ni Made Windya , Sujana I Wayan
Published: June 2023

The lack of variations in the teacher's digital learning media that are under the characteristics of teaching materials and student characteristics in social studies learning has resulted in student limitations as the impact of low self-learning. This study aims to analyze digital comics' design, validity, and effectiveness. This research is a development research adapting the ADDIE development model. The subjects of this study included four experts and students. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and learning achievement tests. Both quantitative descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis were used for the data analysis. The design of digital comics involved five stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Product validity was determined according to learning content experts who obtained very good qualifications, instructional design experts who obtained good qualifications, learning media experts who obtained very good qualifications, the results of individual trials who obtained very good qualification, and the results of small group trials obtained very good qualifications. According to the findings of the study, digital comics are appropriate for use in elementary schools.
The Gaps of Students' Writing Skills in Arabic Thesis Writing
Authors: Dinata Rahmat Satria , Dalimunthe Singgar Mantahari , Syafrimen Syafrimen , Balah Abdurrahman Assayyid Abdul Ghafar
Published: June 2023

The relevance of the maharat al-Kitabah to an Arabic thesis writing is very significant. However, Arabic thesis writing which was also carried out by Arabic Education Study Program students created new problems, especially in aspects related to Arabic writing skills. This article aimed to reveal the gap that occurs between the ideal conditions and current conditions of students' Arabic writing skills. By using a convergent parallel mixed method design from Creswell, qualitative data was collected through FGD with 19 Arabic students at State Islamic University of Imam Bonjol who completed their studies with an Arabic thesis with 10 semesters study period or more and compared them with the quantitative data from questionnaires were distributed to 50 respondents. The gap between the ideal and the current condition of the mufrodat aspect was 98 (51%). The gap in the tarjamah aspect between ideal and current conditions was 113 (60.7%). The gap in aspects of Nahwu rules between ideal and present conditions was 78 (41.5%). The gap in aspects of Sharf  between the ideal and the current condition is 102 (54.3%). Of all the aspects studied, the biggest gap were in the tarjamah aspect. The results of the learning process analysis showed that the process was still lacking in practical aspects. For this reason, it was recommended continuing research or focusing on improving translation skills, either by conducting Classroom Action Research or Experiments with new methods that could support students' Arabic translation skills.
The Contribution to Understanding the Study of Psycholinguistics in Facilitating Balaghah Learning
Authors: Sokip Sokip , Nurcholis Ahmad , Kojin Kojin , Faizin Muhammad Zaenal , Hanifa Abu
Published: June 2023

The difficulty of the dauq al-lughat approach to be applied in balaghah learning for non-Arabic speakers like Indonesia raised alternative psycholinguistic approaches as a follow-up in maximizing language acquisition and language production. This article intended to conduct in-depth research on the urgency of psycholinguistics, especially in Balaghah learning. Library research was the research method of this article. Primary data sources were the book entitled ”An Introduction to Psycholinguistics” by Steinberg and Natalia and ”Jawahirul Balaghah” by Sayyid Ahmad Al-Hasyimy. The source of secondary data were obtained from other books and journals related to psycholinguistics and balaghah learning. Data collection techniques were carried out through two ways of reading data, namely symbolic level and semantic level. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. This article showed that the important role of psycholinguistics in balaghah learning was to examine the background of the problem from errors in understanding the meaning of language and the steps for handling it (problem solving). Psycholinguistic implications in learning Balaghah was to provide a more effective learning atmosphere in strengthening students’ competence and to encourage students’ achievement.
A New Model of Kalam Material Through Cybernetic Approach: Development Stages and The Influence Towards Speaking Skill of Students
Authors: Imron Kristina , Irmansyah Irmansyah , Nurhusna Nurhusna , Maimunah Iffat , Hajib Zainal Abidin
Published: June 2023

Speaking skill is considered the most difficult to learn. On the other hand, speaking subject is considered a failure in providing competence to students. This can be proven by the lack of student's ability to speak Arabic and the value of learning outcomes. This study aimed to develop cybernetic-based kalam materials that can be used by students at the junior high school level as innovations in the use of teaching materials and learning theory. This research used the RD method by adapting the six steps of Borg and Gall model development. Meanwhile, a small group trial was conducted on 24 students of an Islamic junior high school in Ogan Ilir, using by purposive random sampling technique. This research resulted in kalam material products using the Canva application. The validation of material experts is 84% and media experts get 90.76% so it can be concluded that the product developed is suitable for use with the revisions suggested by validators.  Based on the comparison of pretest results showed an average of 48.33 and the post-test results were 78.33. Then continued with the nonparametric test, namely the Wilcoxon test. This test was chosen because the data is not distributed normally. Asimp Wilcoxon. Sage. (2-tailed) equals 0.000. Since the value of 0.000 is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that the "hypothesis is acceptable". The results of the effectiveness test showed the development of Cybernetic-based speaking materials in improving knowledge and skills in speaking languages.
A Study on the Introduction of the corporate-funded subsidiary type standard workplace for the disabled
Authors:   Korean Society of vocational Rehabilitation, Hwang Eui Tae , Kim Dong Joo , Nam Yong Hyeon , Yoon Jeong Ran
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to introduce the corporate-funded subsidiary type standard workplace for the disabled. We developed a delphi survey questionnaire through the literature review related to the standard workplace for the disabled and the opinions from experts and related ministries. A total of 30 individuals participated in the delphi survey and it was conducted twice. Participants consisted of 10 professors and researchers, 5 experts in persons with disabilities employment institutions, 8 experts in standard workplace for the disabled, and 7 experts in the field of rehabilitation counseling. After conducting the delphi survey, mean and median score, standard deviation, interquartile range, and content validity ratio (CVR) were analyzed. Based on results, we suggested implications for the establishment requirements, percentage of employment recognition for persons with disabilities, and operational and management.
Wpływ nawożenia mineralnego azotem na plon i jakość bulw bardzo wczesnych i wczesnych odmian ziemniaka uprawianych na wczesny zbiór
Authors: Trawczyński Cezary
Published: June 2023

W latach 2017–2019 przeprowadzono na glebie lekkiej dwuczynnikowe doświadczenia zlokalizowane w IHAR-PIB, oddział Jadwisin. Celem badań było określenie nawożenia mineralnego azotem na wielkość plonu i wybrane cechy jakości bulw odmian ziemniaka uprawianych na wczesny zbiór oraz wymagań w stosunku do optymalnej dawki azotu. Wielkość plonu i jakość bulw oceniono po zbiorze, 75 dni od posadzenia ziemniaków. Jakość bulw oceniono na podstawie struktury (udziału w plonie bulw małych, średnich i dużych), wad zewnętrznych (udziału w plonie bulw zdeformowanych, zazieleniałych i porażonych parchem zwykłym), zawartości skrobi i azotanów (V) w bulwach. Na podstawie funkcji regresji określono wymagania odmian w stosunku do optymalnej dawki azotu. Czynnikami doświadczeń były: dawka azotu (50, 100, 150 kg·ha–1 i obiekt bez stosowania azotu) oraz odmiany (Bohun, Lady Rosetta, Lawenda, Madeleine, Magnolia – jadalne, wczesne, i Tonacja – jadalna bardzo wczesna). Zastosowanie dawki azotu 50 kg N·ha–1 przyczyniło się do istotnego wzrostu plonu i zawartości skrobi w bulwach. Pod wpływem dawek azotu w ilości 100 i 150 kg N·ha–1 uzyskano istotne zmniejszenie udziału w strukturze plonu bulw małych – o średnicy poniżej 30 mm, bulw średnich – o średnicy 31–60 mm, oraz zwiększenie bulw dużych – o średnicy powyżej 60 mm, i poziomu azotanów w bulwach. Badane odmiany wykazywały zróżnicowane wymagania w stosunku do optymalnej dawki azotu, od 72 do 95 kg N·ha–1. Najbardziej predysponowane do uprawy na wczesny zbiór były odmiany: Lawenda i Magnolia.
Evaluation of the influence of biotic and abiotic factors on the prevalence and abundance of infestations of Mysolaelaps microspinosus (Fonseca, 1936) (Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) on Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Bennett, 1832) in Chile
Authors: González-Aguayo Felipe , Fuenzalida-Araya Karen , Landaeta-Aqueveque Carlos , Moreno Salas Lucila , Santodomingo Adriana , Silva-de la Fuente María Carolina
Published: June 2023

The diverse biogeography of Chile provides it an ideal field to study the influence of environmental factors on plant and animal biodiversity. Some small animal species are distributed throughout dissimilar environmental zones, such as the biogeographic provinces, Mediterranean, Temperate Forest and Patagonia. One of these species is Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Long-tailed pygmy rice rat), which is parasitized by mites of the genus Mysolaelaps (Fonseca, 1936). In this context, the present study describes the parasitic infestation rates of Mysolaelaps microspinosus on O. longicaudatus and evaluates its relationship with biotic factors (sex and host body mass) and abiotic factors (biogeographical province and season). Of 328 O. longicaudatus analyzed, 68 Mysolaelaps positive cases were obtained. Prevalence and mean abundance were 20.7% and 0.708, respectively. Multifactorial logistic and negative binomial regressions were performed to evaluate the effect of biotic and abiotic factors on prevalence and mean abundance. Both rates were significantly and directly related with biogeographic province and season, with higher rates in Mediterranean and Temperate Forest provinces and in winter and spring. The mean abundance had a significant direct relationship with host body mass, describing higher rates on heavier individuals. These results suggest that environmental factors such as temperature and food availability, strongly affect the ecology of M. microspinosus. Here we proposed that the southern limit for the genus in Chile is 47°S, mainly, due to colder temperatures. Also, biotic factors such as the weight of unpregnant hosts are relevant in parasite infestations, due to a greater parasitic load capacity by heavier individuals.
External validation of population pharmacokinetic models of gentamicin in paediatric population from preterm newborns to adolescents
Authors: Črček Mateja , Grabnar Iztok , Zdovc Jurij Aguiar , Grosek Štefan , Kos Mojca Kerec
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to externally validate the predictive performance of published population pharmacokinetic models of gentamicin in all paediatric age groups, from preterm newborns to adolescents. We first selected published population pharmacokinetic models of gentamicin developed in the paediatric population with a wide age range. The parameters of the literature models were then re-estimated using the PRIOR subroutine in NONMEM®. The predictive ability of the literature and the tweaked models was evaluated. Retrospectively collected data from a routine clinical practice (512 concentrations from 308 patients) were used for validation. The models with covariates characterising developmental changes in clearance and volume of distribution had better predictive performance, which improved further after re-estimation. The tweaked model by Wang 2019 performed best, with suitable accuracy and precision across the complete paediatric population. For patients treated in the intensive care unit, a lower proportion of patients would be expected to reach the target trough concentration at standard dosing. The selected model could be used for model-informed precision dosing in clinical settings where the entire paediatric population is treated. However, for use in clinical practice, the next step should include additional analysis of the impact of intensive care treatment on gentamicin pharmacokinetics, followed by prospective validation.
A 3.5-year follow-up of an unusual case of rampant caries during clear aligner treatment
Authors: Wang Gengru , Fang Dongdong , Yin Xinqin , Flores-Mir Carlos
Published: June 2023

If patients follow the clinician’s recommendations, clear aligner orthodontic appliances cover the teeth for 20 to 22 hr daily. If oral hygiene is inadequate, bacterial plaque will lay extensively between the tooth surface and the clear aligner and lead to an increased risk of white spot lesions (WSL) and dental caries. Information regarding enamel WSL or caries formation in patients treated with clear aligners has not been widely discussed. This report describes an unusual case of rampant caries and enamel demineralisation in an adolescent due to poor oral hygiene during clear aligner orthodontic treatment. All enamel surfaces were chalky white, fragile, and rough, while approximately 1/4 to 1/2 incisal enamel was lost on most teeth. Interestingly, the exposed dentine presented a mamelon-like shape even though enamel was lost from some lower incisors. This case report discusses different WSL/caries management methods using clear aligners and a 3.5-year follow-up of the patient.
The Place of Education in an Emancipatory Struggle of Man
Authors: Malík Branislav
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
In the paper, the author maps the ways leading to human freedom. He sets out the criteria that should be taken into account in their selection. He also delineates the space where education could productively enter into the human emancipation process.

Purpose:
The aim of the paper is to thematize competences that need to be developed in order to enable the adepts of education to participate in human emancipatory process.

Methods:
The author uses explanatory method to expose the issue.

Conclusions:
The paper summarizes the assumptions and limits that need to be respected in order to make education a space for the cultivation of human sense for freedom.
Online Educational Experiences in Some Majors of Eszterházy Károly University
Authors: Homoki Erika , Nyitrai Tímea Laura , Makó Zita Czapné
Published: June 2023

Introduction:
In Hungary, as in many parts of the world, a crisis situation has arisen with the start of the quarantine period associated with the coronavirus, which presented the education system with a serious challenge. Social inequality (also in terms of network access and device availability) was expected due to, that differences will only increase the gap in education. Digital connectivity and the digital environment became the main arena for students and faculty over the course of a weekend. That's a real question, of course, can we talk about real digital education during this period? Was online education effective or was it rather a blind spot?

Methods:
In our research, we examined it from the perspective of geography teachers, kindergarten teachers, and university students attending teaching courses learning and teaching „switching online” betweem March, 2020 and April, 2021 at the Eszterházy Károly Catholic University (then even EKE). Our sample consisted of 108 people. We used an online questionnaire study to assess students' experiences with the effectiveness of distance learning and the development of their digital competence, about the possibilities of implementing professional internships. We were looking for student answers to, how each segment of distance learning can be integrated into the normal education system. We compared our results with similar Hungarian and international research results.

Results:
Most students felt that online education was effective. The digital competence of students has evolved. Due to changed circumstances of traineeships, students could not gain enough experience, which could later affect their work.

Discussion:
The changes that have occurred can be highlighted as secondary benefits, this educational environment could be more sustainable in the future, than the traditional educational environment, however, the consequences of isolation cannot be ignored.

Limitations:
The research shows data valid only for Hungary.

Conclusions:
Consideration of the experience of students for the effectiveness of their education in the coming years.
Optimization of Characteristics for a Stochastic Agent-Based Model of Goods Exchange with the Use of Parallel Hybrid Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Akopov Andranik S. , Beklaryan Armen L. , Zhukova Aleksandra A.
Published: June 2023

A novel approach to modeling stochastic processes of goods exchange between multiple agents is presented, considering the possibility of optimizing the environment's characteristics and individual decision-making strategies. The proposed model makes it possible to form optimal states when choosing the moments of concluding barter and monetary transactions at the individual level of each agent maximizing the utility function. A new parallel hybrid Real-Coded Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization (RCGA-PSO) has been developed, combining methods of evolutionary selection based on well-known heuristic operators with methods of swarm optimization and machine learning. The algorithm is characterized by the best time efficiency and accuracy in comparison with other methods. The software implementation of the developed algorithm and model has been performed using the FLAME GPU framework. The possibility of using the RCGA-PSO Algorithm to optimize the characteristics of the environment and strategies for making individual decisions by agents involved in barter and monetary interactions is demonstrated.
Defending Against Identity Threats Using Risk-Based Authentication
Authors: Dasu Lalitha Sravanti , Dhamija Mannav , Dishitha Gurram , Vivekanandan Ajith , Sarasvathi V.
Published: June 2023

Defending against identity-based threats, which have predominantly increased in the era of remote access and working, requires non-conventional, dynamic, intelligent, and strategic means of authenticating and authorizing. This paper aims at devising detailed risk-scoring algorithms for five real-time use cases to make identity security adaptive and risk-based. Zero-trust principles are incorporated by collecting sign-in logs and analyzing them continually to check for any anomalies, making it a dynamic approach. Users are categorized as risky and non-risky based on the calculated risk scores. While many adaptive security mechanisms have been proposed, they confine identities only to users. This paper also considers devices as having an identity and categorizes them as safe or unsafe devices. Further, results are displayed on a dashboard, making it easy for security administrators to analyze and make wise decisions like multifactor authentication, mitigation, or any other access control decisions as such.
Foreign Trade Between Ukraine and the EU
Authors: Belinska Yanina , Shevchuk Oleksandra
Published: June 2023

The article examines the trends in the development of trade relations between Ukraine and the EU. The positive changes that have taken place in European-Ukrainian relations in recent years are outlined. The dynamics and structure of exports and imports of goods and services are analysed, and the trends that have occurred over the past five years are identified. The place of Ukraine in the structure of EU foreign trade is considered. It is revealed that the foreign trade turnover between Ukraine and the EU is affected by the war. The main problems that hinder Ukraine‘s integration into the EU trade system are summarised and recommendations for their solution are provided.
Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) Ununun Pirinç ve Mısır Unu Bazlı Glutensiz Top Kek Üretiminde Kullanılabilirliği
Authors: Satouf Mustafa , Köten Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada tahıl benzeri bir tohum olan chianın glutensiz top kek üretiminde kullanılabilirliği ve keklerin bazı özellikleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla chia unu altı farklı oranda (%0, 2, 4, 6, 8 ve 10) pirinç unu ve mısır unu karışımı ile ikame edilerek top kek üretimi yapılmıştır. Formülasyonda chia unu kullanımı, glutensiz top kek örneklerinin karbonhidrat ve enerji hariç diğer tüm kimyasal özelliklerinde artışa neden olmuştur. Chia unu ikame oranının artışına bağlı olarak keklerin özgül hacminde ve pişme kaybında artışlar gözlenirken, kek verim değerlerinde düşüşler gözlenmiştir. Chia unu kullanımı ayrıca keklerin toplam besinsel lif, antioksidan aktivite ve toplam fenolik madde değerlerini de önemli derecede etkilemiştir. Keklerin duyusal değerlendirmesinde genel beğeni açısından en yüksek puanı kontrol örneği alırken, chia unu ikameli kekler kontrolden daha düşük puanlar almıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar chia ununun özellikle besinsel ve fonksiyonel açıdan glutensiz top kek formülasyonu geliştirilmesinde kullanılabileceğini ve böylece çölyak hastalarının tüketebileceği ürün yelpazesine çeşitlilik kazandırılacağını göstermiştir.
Planeación didáctica de simulación ERP: como apropiación docente de competencias en TIC
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Lara Andrade María Verónica Altagracia , López Aguilar Genaro Roberto ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ramírez Macip Rosalía Cristina ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Cruz Gómez Marco Antonio ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: June 2023

Knowing that the student is the center of the teaching task and that ICT provide us with important resources for the development of the teaching-learning process, the development of a didactic planning proposal for the teaching-learning of operational-administrative processes is presented, simulating the design of individual modules of an ERP with a spreadsheet database on the web. The present work is of applied research, since it seeks to make a didactic planning proposal, the type of study is descriptive, which will refer to the development of the teaching-learning process, the approach is quantitative since an inquiry survey was applied to The students, the population to which it was directed is higher level students from careers related to the administrative area with approximately 60% of curricular progress in BUAP. From the results obtained by the survey carried out, it is concluded that the students know in low percentages, the database, ERP system and this is due to the fact that the teachers do not use tools for application in their teaching, the same way it happens with the applications of Google. Two examples are presented for the development of this didactic proposal, both are for operational-administrative processes, to which this proposal is directed; They were made in a Google spreadsheet, which can be shared and linked for other processes. It is concluded that web technologies should be used to creatively design meaningful learning activities for students, that teachers have not yet appropriated ICT, and it is intended to generate knowledge to be a preamble of a formal training of any commercial ERP system.
Las TIC en el proceso evaluativo virtual en tiempos del covid 19: percepción estudiantil
Authors:   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Martínez Ríos Fabián , Ramírez Macip Rosalía Cristina ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Cruz Miranda Norma ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Guevara Espinosa María Dolores ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: June 2023

During Spring 2020, the health contingency caused by the COVID 19 Pandemic bring the untimely suspension of the way of teaching classes on face-to-face modalities of different educational levels, including the higher level. That forced teachers and students to use the New Information and Communication Technologies (NTIC), such as social networks, instructional platforms and virtual applications, as generating tools of the learning-teaching process; the implementation was founded on an individualized empirical design, instead of an institutional psycho-pedagogical design, and it concluded with an evaluation process equally conceived. The objective of this educational research work is to investigate, through the analysis of a significant sample, the level of satisfaction generated in bachelor students from Facultades de Contaduría Pública and Ingeniería Química from Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, by the evaluation process in which they were participants during Spring 2020, using a mixed methodology (quantitative and qualitative), descriptive and interpretive. With the knowledge obtained, generate a proposal to improve the evaluation processes described, maintaining and, if it is necessary, increase the satisfaction level of students and encouraging them to continue in the virtual mode or Hybrid Educational Models. Additionally, fulfilling the learning purposes of each subject and facilitating the learning-teaching process, with a competence approach determined by the Modelo Universitario Minerva BUAP (DGES, 2016). For this, an electronic survey was design as research instrument, analogous to the Likert Scale and validated by Expert Judgment (Escobar and Cuervo, 2008); the data treatment was carried out by creating a database in Excel Spreadsheet and, later, the SPSS Software was used to build the descriptive statistical graphics, obtaining satisfactory results.
Análisis del estímulo fiscal de la contratación a personas con discapacidad en el sector restaurantero de Xalapa
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Arenas Del Ángel Erick Moisés , Vega Zárate César ,   Universidad Veracruzana, Murcia López Leticia ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: June 2023

The objective of this research work is to observe the current scope of the fiscal stimulus the object of this research and derived from this observation, a research instrument such as the questionnaire, focused on: restaurateurs, teachers of the school of the Accounting and Administration of the UV, people with disabilities and professionals in general; the instrument served to understand how effective is the fiscal stimulus of employers whio hire people with disabilities; contained in Articles 186 from the “ISR” (Income Tax) Law and 16 part A, section X of the LIF (Revenau Law of the Federation) (Ediciones Fiscales ISEF, S.A., 2017); the instrument supports to make a proposal that seeks a balance between social interests and tax collections that the aforementioned tax stimulus intends apart from the benefits that the taxpayer (in this case the restaurant owner) can obtain.
Social support of veterans of the Russian-Ukrainian war and their families during the war and post-war period
Authors: Slozanska Hanna , Horishna Nadiia , Bybyk Daria , Krynytska Iryna
Published: June 2023

The increase in the number of veterans/veterans in connection with the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine has exacerbated the issue of developing effective mechanisms for their social support at the state level.
The article offers its own understanding of the content of social support;
the results of the study of the available domestic and foreign experience in the organization of social support for veterans in the activities of primary state and communal institutions are highlighted; the work prospects of state and communal institutions of relevant ministries (the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Ministry of Social Policy) regarding the implementation of social support for veterans of the Russian-Ukrainian war and their families were developed and highlighted. It is noted that social support is a set of activities, programs and services provided by local authorities, public organizations and other institutions or organizations with the aim of facilitating the process of reintegration and ensuring a dignified life for veterans/veterans and their family members. It was determined that the primary institutions for the organization and implementation of social support for the specified population category are three institutions: territorial recruitment and social support centers of the Ministry of Defense, territorial departments of the Ministry of Veterans Affairs, Centers for the provision of social services/Centers of social services of the Ministry of Social Policy, which are obliged it is necessary to clearly divide powers and take responsibility for the implementation of social support for veterans/veterans and their family members.
" Crises of political Development in Iraq and ways of treatment after 2003"
Authors: Murtadha Ahmed Khudhir  , BILAL MOHAMMED SABER
Published: June 2023

Although there are elements for political development in Iraq ,The aggravation of the situation and the failure to implement foundations, which led to problems and obstacles to achieving political development.

There are ways to solve these obstacles, including: applying consensual democracy, abolishing the principle of quotas, expanding political participation, implementing transitional justice, eliminating corruption in all its forms, achieving national unity, activating the national reconciliation project, strengthening the role of civil society institutions, achieving national integration and reducing poverty, and eliminating justice on unemployment.
"Economic relations (Iraqi-Chinese) for ( 2014- 2021)"
Authors: Nisreen Ryad Shanshool
Published: June 2023

Economic relations took their first signs before 2003,because the former Iraqi regime had embraced socialism as a principle of governance, and this was in line with the socialist camp at the time, and relations continued to develop, especially after the fall of the regime and the entry of Chinese oil companies to extract Iraqi oil.  Fossil fuels .

 These relations were wracked by some variables that had some effects and were on three levels: local, regional and international, which increased the competition for influence between China and the United States of America over areas rich in natural resources.

 The problem stemmed from the idea of   how the future of Iraqi-Chinese economic relations would be. The hypothesis was that there is a relationship and it can develop and grow according to the global economic changes that may occur or be required by global markets in Iraq or in China.

 The research concluded with the conclusion that the future of Iraqi-Chinese economic relations will witness three scenarios, and the scenario of development and growth of Iraqi-Chinese economic relations will prevail over the rest of the scenarios.
Tapp technique performed by young hands. Reproducing the results of the Lichtenstein procedure for symptomatic primary unilateral inguinal hernia
Authors:   Hospital de Clínicas - Uruguay, Cubas Santiago , Varela Martín , Brito María N. , Pouy Andrés , Muniz Nicolás D. , Haro Camila , Martínez Marysol ,   Hospital Español. Montevideo - Uruguay, Canessa César E.
Published: June 2023

Santiago Cubas, 0000-0001-6026-5316; Martín Varela, 0000-0003-2376-2844; María N. Brito, 0000-0002-1394-3994; Andrés Pouy, 0000-0002-7136-144X; Nicolás D. Muniz, 0000-0002-6235-1303; Camila Haro, 0000-0003-4475-9740; Marysol Martínez, 0000-0001-8372-2006; César E. Canessa, 0000-0003-0446-7823.
Thoracic packing in thoracic emergencies
Authors:   Hospital Maciel. Montevideo. Uruguay, Moreira Emilia , Pose Santiago , Marino Karenina , Costa Juan M. , Bado Joaquín ,   Hospital Policial. Uruguay
Published: June 2023

Damage control is defined as an approach with 3 stages in patients with life-threatening injuries. Stage I: abbreviated laparotomy for hemorrhage and contamination control. Stage II: intensive care management to correct physiologic abnormalities; and stage III: definitive repair of injuries. Thoracic packing, an adaptation of abdominal packing, was described as a temporary procedure for hemostatic control. The aim of this study is to report our experience with thoracic packing and show its usefulness in thoracic damage control surgery. Traumatic chest injuries vary from minor trauma to life-threatening injuries. The decision to perform thoracic packing is made during the contact with a critically ill patient. In conclusion, packing is effective for bleeding control in critically ill patients who are not suitable for definitive treatment.
El reto de la imposición sobre la economía digital: deficiencias de la regulación actual del impuesto sobre determinados servicios digital
Authors:   Universidad Internacional de la Rioja (España), Pimentel González Eduardo
Published: June 2023

This article aims to analyze the current state of taxation on certain digital services as an approach to the taxation of digital companies. Since the BEPS Plan, there has been a latent willingness of States and International Organizations to adapt the traditional corporate taxation system to the new digital market model. As a first step, States have enacted their own taxes on digital services until the final proposal for an agreement that would allow them to jointly address the taxation of the digital economy is made available. The development of these agreements is expected in the not too distant future, but in the meantime, unilateral taxes survive in the current context. In the case of Spain, the Tax on Certain Digital Services raises certain reflections on its essential elements that need to be discussed in order to improve them in the event that the multilateral agreement doesn’t arrive in due course.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP KEKURANGAN KEUANGAN PADA SEKTOR INFRASTRUKTUR, UTILITAS, DAN TRANSPORTASI PADA PERIODE 2018—2020
Authors: Tinutomo Primaria , Sjarief Julianti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the influences of Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and Debt-to-Equity Ratio on Financial Distress in Infrastucture, utility and transportation sector in the period 2018 to 2020. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method with sample size of 101. The analytical method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the data is processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 25 program. The results of this study are Net Profit Margin and Total Asset Turnover  to have negative effects on Financial Distress while Debt-to-Equity Ratio has positive  effects on Financial Distress.
PENGARUH PROFITABLITIAS, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN UKURAN DEWAN DIREKSI TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN RESTAURANT, HOTEL, DAN TOURISM
Authors: Siswoko Sherina Laurencia , Atmini Susilandari Caecilia
Published: June 2023

This quantitative research aims to analyze the influence of profitability, managerial ownership, and board size on financial distress in 31 restaurants, hotels, and tourism companies. The research used secondary data from Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. The total sample is 93 data obtained by purposive sampling method. Profitability variable is measured by return on assets (ROA), managerial ownership variable is measured by the percentage of managerial ownership, and the number of boards variable is measures by board size. The dependent variable is financial distress, measured by the interest coverage ratio (ICR). Data Analysis used descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The analytics tools used SPSS 26.0 version. The result shows profitability has a negative significance on a company's propensity to get financial distress. At the same time, managerial ownership and board size are insignificant to a company's propensity to get financial distress.

 

Keywords: financial distress, profitability, managerial ownership, board size
PENGARUH KEKAYAAN DAERAH, PENDAPATAN PERKAPITA, JUMLAH PENDUDUK, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PUBLIKASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Mariasari Vivit
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan website Pemerintah Daerah  sebagai sarana dalam mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya dilakukan secara maksimal, dimana hanya sekitar 49,58% Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa yang melakukan publikasi laporan keuangan di internet. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan Pemerintah Daerah dalam melakukan publikasi laporan keuangan di internet. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Kekayaan Daerah yang diproksikan oleh Total Aset, Pendapatan Perkapita yang diproksikan oleh PDRB Perkapita, Jumlah Penduduk, dan Tingkat Pendidikan yang diproksikan oleh indeks rata-rata lama sekolah. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Jawa selama periode 2018-2021. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode puposive sampling, yaitu penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 59 sampel, dari 119 populasi yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi data panel. Metode regresi data panel digunakan karena data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data time series dan data cross section. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kekayaan daerah, jumlah penduduk dan tingkat pendidikan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap publikasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Sedangkan, variabel pendapatan perkapita tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap publikasi laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah.