bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cross-Cultural Validation of the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) on a Moroccan Sample
Authors: Bousbaiat Omar , El-mir Mohammed
Published: May 2024

The International Affective Picture System (IAPS) is a database of unified images used to study emotion and attention. This study aims to investigate the reliability and validity of these images to arouse the emotions of Moroccans.123 Moroccan students (75 female, age group:18-51) belonging to the Department of Psychology at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, rated valence, arousal, and dominance for 238 stratified representative samples from IAPS images, using the self-assessment manikin (SAM). The reliability values showed significant internal consistency in the participants' evaluations.The results of the comparisonbetween the evaluations of our sample and the North American sample showed a significant correlation (.94 for valence, .75 for dominance, and .70 for arousal), which indicates that the evaluations of the two samples are similar. Moreover, the distribution of images in the emotional space of pleasure and excitement was embodied as boomerang-shaped as was the case in the American sample, with there being more clarity in our sample.These results confirm the validity of using IAPS images to arouse the emotions of Moroccans.
O IMPACTO DO USO DE TECNOLOGIAS ASSISTIVAS POR CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Cardoso Helder Junior Silva Medeiros , Fagundes Julia Franco Fernandes de Carvalho , Xavier Victor Hugo Ribeiro e , Santos Deborah Cruz dos
Published: May 2024

O artigo discute o papel fundamental das Tecnologias Assistivas (TAs) na promoção da autonomia, desenvolvimento e integração social de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Inicialmente, é destacado que as TAs abrangem uma variedade de dispositivos e sistemas que podem beneficiar crianças com TEA em áreas como comunicação, habilidades motoras e interação social. A pesquisa enfatiza que, apesar dos benefícios das TAs, existem desafios significativos relacionados ao acesso e utilização dessas tecnologias, especialmente em contextos socioeconômicos desfavorecidos. A metodologia proposta para o estudo inclui a identificação do tema e objetivos, revisão de literatura e análise qualitativa dos dados coletados. A revisão de literatura abordará o impacto das TAs no desenvolvimento e qualidade de vida das crianças com TEA, enquanto a análise qualitativa identificará padrões e temas emergentes relacionados ao uso dessas tecnologias. Na discussão e resultados, o artigo apresenta evidências do impacto positivo das TAs no desenvolvimento e qualidade de vida das crianças com TEA, destacando categorias como dispositivos de comunicação alternativa, aplicativos de aprendizagem adaptativos e sistemas de suporte para habilidades motoras e sensoriais. No entanto, são reconhecidos desafios, como a necessidade de adaptação individualizada das tecnologias e disparidades no acesso aos recursos tecnológicos. A conclusão reforça o potencial transformador das TAs na vida das crianças com TEA e na sociedade como um todo, promovendo inclusão e acessibilidade. São destacadas a importância da pesquisa contínua, abordando questões éticas e de privacidade, e a necessidade de mais estudos para compreender completamente os impactos das TAs no desenvolvimento dessas crianças. Em suma, o avanço na pesquisa, desenvolvimento e implementação das TAs é crucial para garantir o pleno potencial e bem-estar das crianças com TEA.
Digital tools for care-related infection prevention in intensive care units: An integrative review
Authors: Pinheiro Diego Bruno Santos , Pinheiro Liliane Sousa Borges , Lima Viviane Sousa Borges , Gonçalves Fernanda Maria , Silva Francisco Edson das Chagas , Sousa Arkila Pinheiro Rodrigues de , Tomaz Wellington Costa , Pinto Priscila Dias , Rodrigues Hiasmin Batista
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to map digital tools with collective interventions and potential guidelines and limitations in the prevention of care-related infections in intensive care units. This is an integrative literature review, to survey the articles in the literature, a search was carried out in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health and Nursing Database from April to May 2022. Inclusion criteria: articles published in Portuguese and English, in the years 2011 to 2021, available free of charge and in full. Articles that did not have a well-defined research design were excluded. A total of 1,666 articles were found, and after defining the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 305 articles remained, of which ten articles were included in the search. The use of applications is very common among health services and helps in the organization of data, enabling access to information in real time and/or remotely. It is worth noting that the methods of developing these technologies are complex, involving a mix of instructional, systematized, contextualized, and user-centered design. The present study, in view of the literature found, and the evidence presented, shows the importance of technologies in the critical environment in terms of infection prevention, as well as the relevance of constantly updating and building technologies that promote the prevention and optimization of diseases in the work process.
Clinical manifestations and complications of acute appendicitis in pediatrics: An analysis
Authors: Fonseca Ana Laura Macedo do Vale , Propécio Ana Maria Teixeira , Ishii Andressa Yumi , Cardozo Deborah M Labre V , Fonseca Igor Nelson Silva Coelho , Duarte Isabella Pinheiro , Santos Jakellyne Barros , Soares Jessica Thaísa Lopes , Oliveira João Felipe Souza , Coutinho Raquel de Andrade , Rigo Surama Grazielle Ribeiro da Costa , Mello Tales Salomao de
Published: May 2024

Childhood appendicitis can result in several serious complications that disable immediate medical attention and specialized care. Among them, the rupture of the appendix stands out, which can lead to peritonitis; the formation of abdominal abscesses; the possibility of sepsis, an environmentally fatal condition; the formation of abdominal adhesions after appendectomy; and postoperative complications such as bleeding and infection. Not only do these complications have a significant physical impact, but they can also affect the child's psychological and emotional well-being, causing anxiety and stress. Therefore, it is essential to consider the symptoms of appendicitis early and seek prompt medical attention to avoid serious complications and ensure proper recovery.
The science of happiness as a health strategy
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Mozer Virna Lisi , Domingues Monique Goulart , Gentil Isabela Bezz dos Santos , Marques Débora Vilas Calheiros , Ferreira Dênio Almeida Andrade , Bolwerk Marculina Barros de Carvalho , Pimentel Monica Gomes Lirio , Emmanuel Camily de Castro , Andrade Rodney Freire
Published: May 2024

Since time immemorial, the pursuit of happiness has fascinated minds and hearts, challenging us to plumb the abysses of human subjectivity. In a world permeated by nuances and complexities, understanding this elusive state continues to push the boundaries of our understanding, inviting us on an intellectual journey towards its essence. As we move forward in time, happiness has increasingly been the subject of scientific scrutiny, driving the emergence of disciplines such as psychology and neuroscience. In this context, the quest to understand the mechanisms underlying happiness transcends the boundaries of philosophy and enters the territory of empirical research, promoting a multidisciplinary approach that seeks to decipher the enigmas of the human mind and unveil the secrets of a full and satisfying life. Today, the emergence of the science of happiness represents an innovative approach in the field of healthcare, recognizing its impact on the emotional and mental well-being of patients. Thus, this study investigates the integration of psychology in the context of health care, aiming to promote the well-being and quality of life of patients. The research comprises a critical review of relevant contents, seeking to synthesize the existing knowledge on the subject. The humanization of health care emerges as a central issue, valuing both professionals and users of the health system. Despite the advances in the discussion and restructuring of health services, there is still a lack of studies that explore the theoretical and philosophical bases of these transformations.
A kecskék arthritis-encephalitise (CAE) mentesítés tapasztalatai egy alpesikecske-állományban
Authors: Mocskonyi Mátyás , Gulyás László , Szakács Máté , Malik Péter
Published: May 2024

A szerzők szelektáláson alapuló, 2020 és 2023 között egy 150 anyás tahitótfalui alpesikecske-tenyészetben zajló mentesítési program tapasztalatait írták le. A kecskék arthritis-encephalitisét okozó vírus jelenlétére egy rutin vizsgálat során derült fény, azonban a szeropozitív állatok nagy száma és a megjelenő klinikai tünetek miatt a mentesítés indokolttá vált. Ennek segítségével a betegséget 2021 végére sikerült visszaszorítani, de egy hosszabb imunszupresszív időszak miatt a teljes mentességet nem sikerült elérni. A tapasztalatok alapján a kórkép elleni mentesítési programok állategészségügyi, gazdasági és tenyésztési szempontból is hasznosak lehetnek a hazai kecsketenyésztők számára.
Correction: Nursing care in the prevention of skin tears in the elderly: integrative review of the literature
Authors: Tavares Ana Carina , Olivença Luísa , Vilas Boas Marisa , Queirós Sandra
Published: May 2024

Introduction Skin tears are considered injuries of traumatic etiology that can result from a variety of mechanical forces, such as shear or friction forces, blunt trauma, falls, improper handling, injury caused by equipment or removal of adherent dressings. These are acute wounds that have a high probability of becoming complex chronic wounds. They cause pain, increase healthcare costs, reduce quality of life and are a source of stress for the person. They lengthen hospital stay and increase the risk of morbidities. Skin Tears are a growing problem, making it crucial to invest in this topic in order to promote their prevention and proper treatment. Objective To identify nursing care and strategies to prevent skin tears in the elderly. Methods A bibliographic survey of publications was carried out in the EBSCOhost search engine, which incorporates the CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE Complete and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews databases and in the PubMed database, carried out in June 2022. 26 records were returned, five meeting the inclusion criteria. The included studies (n=5) were carried out between 2012 and 2022. Results In the sample of articles, it was possible to identify the benefits of twice-daily application of topical products, moisturizing creams and emollients, and the relevance of oral administration for 8 weeks of an oral nutritional supplement in the hydration of the stratum corneum and in the elasticity of the skin, as well as the importance of primary prevention and the promotion of health education in elderly skin care. Conclusion Preventive care to avoid skin tears in the elderly focuses on the daily topical application of moisturizing creams and emollients, nutrition (administration of oral nutritional supplements with 10g of collagen peptides) and adequate hydration; to prevent cutaneous traumas by providing a safe environment with adequate devices, and through the promotion of health education.
Integrative Analysis of Binge -Watching Behaviour in the Streaming Era
Authors:   School of Life Sciences.
            Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Address: John Boyd Dunlop st, S/N - Jardim
            Ipajussara. Campinas – SP, Brazil, Silva Laura , Freires Evelin ,   School of Life Sciences.
            Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Address: John Boyd Dunlop st, S/N - Jardim
            Ipajussara. Campinas – SP, Brazil, Vitta Amanda ,   School of Life Sciences.
            Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Address: John Boyd Dunlop st, S/N - Jardim
            Ipajussara. Campinas – SP, Brazil, Scatena Adriana ,   Federal University of São
            Paulo (UNIFESP).Adress: Napoleão de Barros st, 1038. Vila Clementino. São Paulo-SP.
            Brazil, Oliveira Wanderlei ,   School of Life Sciences.
            Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Address: John Boyd Dunlop st, S/N - Jardim
            Ipajussara. Campinas – SP, Brazil, Semolini Fernando ,   Federal University of São
            Paulo (UNIFESP).Adress: Napoleão de Barros st, 1038. Vila Clementino. São Paulo-SP.
            Brazil, Andrade André ,   School of Life Sciences.
            Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas. Address: John Boyd Dunlop st, S/N - Jardim
            Ipajussara. Campinas – SP, Brazil
Published: May 2024

Abstract Background: Binge-watching (BW), defined as the continuous and prolonged
viewing of multiple episodes of series, movies, and other digital media, has become a
prevalent phenomenon with the rise of streaming services. This subject, which has seen
increasing academic interest, is marked by conceptual variations and debates concerning
its mental health implications. Objectives: Conduct an integrative review to contribute
to the scientific basis and promote the conceptual consolidation of BW from various
perspectives. Methods: This integrative review examines key scholarly articles on BW. We
analyzed 24 studies from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scielo, selected based on the
P.E.C.O.S. inclusion criteria and published between 2013 and 2023. Results: The
definition of BW varies, including criteria such as episode count, session duration, and
the number of seasons viewed, along with seven different behavioral assessment scales.
Associations were found between BW and several mental health issues, including
depression, anxiety, stress, sleep disturbances, and loneliness. Conclusion: The review
outlines the definitions, motivations, and mental health comorbidities associated with
BW. It highlights significant gaps in current knowledge, partly due to the
non-systematic search methods that may have excluded relevant studies. Keywords: Binge
Watching, Digital media, Integrative review.
Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Spiritual Health
Authors:   Psychology Department, CIEP,
            University of Évora, Portugal, Fialho José
Published: May 2024

Abstract Background: Spirituality significantly impacts our well-being.
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the role of personality traits and Spiritual
Well-Being (SWB) responses. Methods: We utilized the Five Factor Personality Inventory
and the Spiritual Health and Life Orientation Measure. A total of 264 individuals aged
18 to 80 (M=37.17; SD=13.88) participated, with 78% female and 22% male. Results: Our
findings indicate that individuals with higher levels of extraversion (β=-0.15) have
greater spiritual well-being. Individuals who have higher levels of openness to
experience (β=0.19) and neuroticism (β=0.17) tend to have lower spiritual health.
Conclusion: Extraverted individuals perceive enhanced development in spiritual ideals,
resulting in elevated levels of spiritual health. Future research could explore
additional factors influencing spiritual well-being. Keywords: Personality Factors,
Spiritual Well-Being, Extraversion, Correlational Study.
Cognitive Decline, Depression, and Sarcopenia: A risk for home care
Authors:   Post-Graduation Program in Health
            and Environment, University of Joinville Region, Joinville, Brazil, Korn Rafaela ,   Integrative and Clinical
            Neurosciences, UMR 1322 INSERM, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, F-25000
            France., Moulin Thierry ,   Integrative and Clinical
            Neurosciences, UMR 1322 INSERM, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, F-25000
            France., Sagawa Yoshimasa ,   Integrative and Clinical
            Neurosciences, UMR 1322 INSERM, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, F-25000
            France.,   Laboratory of Clinical
            Functional Investigation of Movement, CIC-1431 INSERM, University of Franche-Comté,
            Besançon, F-25000 France, Soares Antonio ,   Post-Graduation Program in
            Health and Environment, University of Joinville Region, Joinville,
            Brazil.,   Integrative and Clinical
            Neurosciences, UMR 1322 INSERM, University of Franche-Comté, Besançon, F-25000
            France.
Published: May 2024

Abstract Background: The aging process involves a decline in mental and physical
abilities. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between
cognitive decline, depression, and sarcopenia in the community-dwelling elderly
population. Methods: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional study. The evaluations were
started with a form that contained information of body characteristics (age, sex,
height, weight, Body Mass Index, Total Muscle Mass, Total Muscle Mass Index, Abdominal
Circumference), sarcopenia characteristics (Calf Circumference, Timed Up and Go Test,
Walking Speed Test, Sit and Stand Test, Handgrip Strength Test, and Quadriceps Femoral
Strength Test), for the assessment of cognitive decline (Clock Drawing Test), and for
depression (Geriatric Depression Scale). Results: A total of 266 community-dwelling
elderly people participated in this study, of whom 1/3 had pre-sarcopenia. It was
possible to verify that in the Clock Drawing Test (p=0.037) and in the Geriatric
Depression Scale (p=0.001), as well as in their question repartition, the group of
elderly with pre-sarcopenia presented the worst results. Conclusion: At the end of the
study, it was possible to conclude that cognitive decline, depression, and sarcopenia,
in fact, are associated. Keywords: Aged, Cognitive Decline, Depression,
Sarcopenia.
BIG DATA SECURITY, PRIVACY PROTECTION, TOOLS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: A. Shahzad  , Kayani H. U. R. , A.A.Malik  , M. A. Raza  , A Saleem
Published: May 2024

Innovative and sophisticated technologies have been rapidly developing in recent years. These cutting-edge advancements encompass a wide spectrum of devices like mobile phones, PCs and social media trackers. As a consequence of their widespread usage, these technologies have engendered the generation of vast volumes of unstructured data in diverse formats, spanning terabytes (TB) to petabytes (PB).This vast and varied data is called big data. It holds great promise for both public and private industries. Many organizations utilize big data to uncover useful insights, whether for marketing choices, monitoring specific actions, or identifying potential threats.This kind of data processing is made possible using different methods known as Big Data Analytics. It allows you to gain significant advantages by handling large amounts of unorganized, organized, and partially organized information quickly, which would be impossible with traditional database techniques. While big data presents considerable While it offers benefits for businesses and decision-makers, it also puts consumers at risk. This risk results from the use of analytics technologies, which need the preservation, administration, and thorough analysis of enormous volumes of data gathered from many sources. Consequently, individuals face the risk of their personal information being compromised as a result of the collection and revelation of behavioral data. Put simply, the excessive accumulation of data may lead to multiple breaches in security and privacy. Nevertheless, the realm of big data does indeed raise concerns pertaining to security and privacy. Scholars from various disciplines are actively engaged in addressing these concerns.The study will concentrate on large data applications, substantial security hurdles, and privacy concerns. We'll talk about potential methods for enhancing confidentiality and safety in problematic big data scenarios, and we'll also analyze present security practices
SKIN CANCER CLASSIFICATION: A DEEP LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Nigar N. , A. Wajid  , S.Islam  , M.K.Shahzad
Published: May 2024

Skin diseases are common in human beings because of significant changes in surrounding environments.The most of these diseases are curable if diagnosed at initial stages. Therefore, earlydiagnosis can spare people’s precious lives. To address these issues, we proposed a novel model based on deep learning to diagnose the skin disease at a preliminary stage using classification. The developedmodel correctly identifies six different skin diseases namely, actinic keratosis, benign keratosis, melanoma,basal cell carcinoma, insects bite and skin acne. Several state-of-the-art algorithms are examinedon benchmark datasets (International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) 2019 dataset andUCI Data Center) for accuracy, precision, recall and F1-score metrics. The results show that convolutionalneural network (CNN) has a distinct superiority over its peers with accuracy rate of97%, precision 91%, recall 91% and F1-score 91%. This system will provide skin care handlingservices that are precise and accurate and help the dermatologist in early diagnosis of skin diseases
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF VARYING CONCENTRATE RATION LEVELS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SAHIWAL HEIFERS DURING THE PRE-PUBERTAL PERIOD
Authors: Iqbal Z. , M.Abdullah  , M. Y. Rana  , H.Mustafa  , W. A. Khan  , J.A.Bhatti  , N.Ahamd  , A.Iram  , M.Raza
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effects of varying levels of concentrate ration on the performance of Sahiwal heifers during the pre-pubertal period. The study examined several key parameters, including dry matter intake (DMI), daily weight gain (DWG), feed efficiency (FE), onset of puberty, body measurements (BM), and nutrient digestibility. The findings demonstrated significant differences among the different treatments and provided valuable insights into the impact of concentrate supplementation. Regarding DMI, the results indicated a variation ranging from 3.66±0.08 to 5.59±0.03 kg/heifer, which could be attributed to factors such as age, size, and weight of the heifers. In terms of DWG, heifers fed on a diet consisting of green fodder and 1% concentrate exhibited a higher average daily weight gain of 0.49±0.01 kg/calf compared to other treatments. FE was also influenced by the level of concentrate supplementation, with higher concentrations leading to improved efficiency. The provision of additional dietary protein was found to enhance feed efficiency by converting feed into available protein. The onset of puberty was significantly affected by the supplementation of green fodder with varying levels of concentrate. Delayed puberty was observed in Sahiwal heifers fed solely on ad-libitum fodder, indicating the importance of sufficient nutrient intake to meet the heifers' nutritional requirements. Body measurements (BM), including body length (BL), wither height (WL), and heart girth (HG), showed improvement in heifers fed on varying levels of concentrate. The digestibility of nutrients, including dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), and ash, varied significantly among the different treatments. Overall, this study provides important insights into the effects of concentrate ration levels on the performance of Sahiwal heifers during the pre-pubertal period. These findings contribute to existing knowledge and can serve as a valuable resource for researchers, farmers, and stakeholders interested in optimizing the growth and development of Sahiwal heifers.
IMPACT OF SIDEROPHORE PRODUCING RHIZOBACTERIA ON GROWTH AND IRON CONTENT IN POTATO
Authors: F. Ahmad  , Z. Mushtaq  , W. Anwar  , A. Nazir  , A. Akhtar  , M. Liaquat  , M.T. Jaffar  , A. Chaudhry  , I. Saeed  , H.A.A. Khan
Published: May 2024

Iron deficiency is a prevalent nutritional disorder that has a significant impact on a large population worldwide. Malnutrition can potentially be mitigated through the implementation of biofortification, a method aimed at enhancing the micronutrient content of staple food items. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) possess the capacity to enhance the iron concentration in consumable plant tissues by enhancing its availability through various mechanisms. A controlled experiment was conducted to evaluate the capacity of five bacterial isolates (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, Z6) to promote plant growth and enhance the bioavailability of iron (Fe) in potato plants. The iron was administered via a solution that consisted of iron sulphate. The study's results demonstrate that the utilization of PGPR led to a notable enhancement in multiple growth parameters of the plants, encompassing plant height, root length, root fresh and dry weights, shoot fresh and dry weights, and iron content, in comparison to plants that did not undergo PGPR inoculation. The application of FeSO4 led to a significant increase in the concentration of Fe, with a respective rise of 100% and 173% observed in the grain and shoot, in comparison to the control group. The application of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) in combination with iron led to a substantial improvement in the levels of iron in both grain and shoot tissues. Specifically, there was a notable increase of 78.64% in grain iron content and a 63.24% increase in shoot iron content, as compared to the control group. The results of this study suggest that the utilization of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) can augment the absorption of iron (Fe) by plants in the presence of supplementary Fe in the soil. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of microbial assisted biofortification in potato tuber holds promise for addressing micronutrient deficiency in human populations, particularly in regions with limited access to resources.
ACTIVITY OF EGGSHELL DERIVED CAO NANOPARTICLES AGAINST PATHOGENS ISOLATED FROM HUMAN WOUNDS
Authors: Zulfiqar Z. , S. Mazhar  , H. Shafique
Published: May 2024

Microbes show extreme resistance opposed to multiple drugs which makes the researchers to introduce alternative techniques which enhance healing of infections. The contemporary and revolutionary systems are required to develop modern way of treatment to tackle multidrug resistant properties of bacteria. Nanotechnology is a swift and easy approach to synthesize metallic nanoparticles from various sources. In current research, 50 samples were collected from human wounds without discrimination of age, gender and site of wound injury. The main objectives of the research were to isolate, characterize and identify pathogens from human wounds. These wound pathogens were treated with calcium oxide nanoparticles synthesized from waste hen eggshells. Total 35 samples showed growth on Blood and MacConkey agar with different morphologies. Among 35 positive growth, there were 41 different colonies belonged to 6 common genera named as Acinetobacter, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Pseudomonas, and Staphylococcus. These bacterial isolates were distinguished by morphological and biochemical identification. Calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO) were synthesized from waste eggshells while their antimicrobial property was checked by well diffusion and disc diffusion method. These nanoparticles were further characterized by FTIR (Fourier transformed infrared) technique. CaO nanoparticles showed effective results against Staphylococcus, Acinetobacter, E.coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, and Proteus in decreasing order making remarkable steps in the field of research. This research demonstrates that CaO nanoparticles are effective against different bacteria and can be used to treat wound infections.
THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC HUMAN RESOURNCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN HOSPITALS LOCATED IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: A. Zain  , Q.M. Ali
Published: May 2024

In the contemporary business environment, the utilization of technology has become indispensable for organizations seeking to create value and secure a competitive advantage. Faced with the challenges of a competitive landscape, companies are compelled to adopt more sophisticated strategies, resulting in advancements in HR practices. Currently, prominent organizations and institutions are enthusiastically embracing the e-HRM phenomenon, recognizing that cultivating value for internal customers proves to be a more efficacious approach in achieving strategic objectives. The focal point of the study was to succinctly explore this concept and scrutinize the relationship between e-HRM practices—specifically Operational, e-Recruitment, e-Compensation, and Transformation—and employee productivity within a sample of five hospitals in Punjab. Drawing insights from existing literature, the study crafted a framework and established linkages between these e-HRM constructs. Utilizing PLS software, the author executed a measurement model to assess the reliability and validity of the data, followed by the implementation of a structural model for regression testing. The findings illuminated a positive impact of e-HRM practices, notably Operational, Transformational, and e-Compensation, on employee productivity, aligning with prior research. However, it was observed that e-Recruitment did not exhibit a significant correlation with employee productivity. This observation was attributed to prevalent recruitment practices in countries like Pakistan, where reliance on references and non-electronic methods is more common. The paper concluded by delving into the implications, acknowledging limitations, and proposing future directions for research in this domain.
FLOOD HAZARD MODELLING USING HYDRAULIC SIMULATION MODEL AND SATELLITE IMAGES: A CASE STUDY OF CHAJ DOAB, PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: S. Akram
Published: May 2024

The main objective of the study is to determine the highly risked areas and to estimate flood extend through different return periods. HecGeo-RAS is used along with Hydrologic Engineering Center River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) to build a model which have analyzed the flow of water. The river and floodplain geometry were obtained by SRTM-DEM and flood mapping is finalized by the vector layer analysis in ARC GIS. Frequency analysis for the period 1986-2014 (29 years), instantaneous discharge data performed by Gumbel's, and LP3. Results depicts that District Mandibahudin always flooded on both sides by Jehlum and Chenab rivers. An interpretation of findings explicitly revealed that the 50-year return cycle flood at Trimmu (5299 m 3 s-1) would inundate 500 percent more area than the natural surge. Urban areas are also vulnerable to flooding such as Mandibahudin, which were also evident in the July / August 2014 flooding.
APPLICATION OF USING SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE FOR BOOSTING THE GROWTH OF SPINACH
Authors: Ahmed F.
Published: May 2024

Slaughterhouse waste is capable of causing serious bacterial, viral and pathogenic diseases both in humans and animals. Slaughterhouse wastewater contains fat, proteins, suspended solids and diluted blood. Due to this, organic as well as nutrient profusion in wastewater is very high. These partially solubilized residues pose a real threat to human health if left out in riverbeds and other water bodies untreated. Processing of blood requires a high capital investment on heavy instruments for slaughtering and collection of blood. The hazard could be minimized by environmentally friendly and cost-effective disposal methods. This waste could be used for land application via composting, as it is a rich source of primary plant nutrients i.e. N, P and K as well as growth promoting microbes and organic substances. Keeping in view the above-mentioned facts, a pot trial was conducted in the wire house of the Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences. We mixed the soil with slaughterhouse waste before sowing. Three seedlings of spinach were maintained after germination. Water was applied as needed by the plants. Recommended doses of N, P, and K fertilizers were applied. Data regarding physiological parameters, growth and yield was collected and analyzed at appropriate growth stages. After harvesting, plant tissues (root and leave) and soil samples was subjected to analysis for plant nutrients provision. Analysis of data was done following standard statistical procedure. Slaughterhouse waste improves the plant growth. Results showed that blood, intestine and dry matter significantly affect the plant growth parameter of spinach in natural soil. Plant height was increased up to 92 %, root length 194 %, shoot dry weight 60 % and root dry weight 169 % with blood at (120 ml), intestine (100 g) and dry matter (20 g) as compared to control. All the treatments significantly improved these parameters but blood, intestine and dry matter increased chlorophyll contents 84%, relative water contents 21 %, photosynthetic rate 91%, transpiration rate 95%, and stomatal conductance 58 %, and decreased electrolyte leakage up to 54% in spinach.
MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY, DEVELOPMENTAL TRAITS AND SEASONAL OCCURRENCE OF LOOPER PESTS (LEPIDOPTERA : GEOMETRIDAE) OF TEA CROP
Authors:   Entomology Research Unit, Dept. of Zoology, North Bengal University, Dist.-Darjeeling - 734013, West Bengal, India, Das Soma , Mukhopadhyay Ananda ,   Entomology Research Unit, Dept. of Zoology, North Bengal University, Dist.-Darjeeling - 734013, West Bengal, India, Roy Somnath ,   Entomology Research Unit, Dept. of Zoology, North Bengal University, Dist.-Darjeeling - 734013, West Bengal, India
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Caterpillars of three major geometrid species such as, Hyposidra talaca, H. infixaria and Buzura suppressaria frequently attack tea plantations of sub-Himalayan plains of Terai and the Dooars region. The feeding activity of these pests often leads to heavy defoliation of tea bushes almost throughout the year. A clear understanding of the morphological diversity of these sympatric species is necessary at all life stages in order to contemplate their management strategies. Field observations indicated that amongst the loopers there is a dominance of H. talaca and H. infixaria at different seasons compared to the third species, B. suppressaria. Although a clear morphological difference of the adult moths of three concerned species was evident along with their distinct morphometry and weights, the larval instars of the congeners of Hyposidra were difficult to distinguish. However, a significant difference was observed in their development periods, which were 55 days for H. talaca and 48 days for H. infixaria. A clear distinction of the concerned species based on morphometrics and weight of pupa was also evident. In recent past, loopers have assumed the status of severe pest of tea in the sub- Himalayan plains mainly due to invasion of the two species of Hyposidra that have joined B. suppressaria in sharing the tea leaves as their ideal host. The newer pest species of Hyposidra otherwise known to occur on forest and fruit plants have of late turned to be a major defoliator of tea.
IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON INCIDENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOBACCO CUT WORM, SPODOPTERA LITURA FABRICIUS ON COTTON
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Lab 20, Centre for Plant Protection Studies (CPPS), TNAU, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Selvaraj S , Adiroubane D ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Ramesh V ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology, Narayanan A L ,   Department of Agronomy, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agricultural and Research Institute, Karaikal - 609 603, India.
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT The studies were conducted to ascertain the effect of ecological factors on incidence and development of Spodoptera litura at five different dates of sowing on three varieties of cotton. Sowing dates commenced on 1st February and went upto 1st March with an interval of seven days. The S. litura population was built up progressively from April (1st week) and acquired its peak in the month of May (1st week). Maximum S. litura (25.46%) was built up at temperature ranges from 26.0°C to 35.1° C, relative humidity ranges from 89 and 62 percent, zero rainfall, wind velocity 6.2 km/hr, total sunshine hours (64.6 hrs/week), evaporation (53.20 mm) and dewfall (0.161 mm). This built up S. litura showed a positive correlation with relative humidity, sunshine hours and dewfall, whereas negatively correlated with wind velocity. The determination of the effects of different weather factors on population and incidence of S. litura in cotton is essential for effective pest management. This study will be very helpful not only in forecasting outbreaks of S. litura but also in formulating effective pest management strategies.
FATE OF BACTERIA AND ON SET OF IMMUNE RESPONSE IN SILKWORM, BOMBYX MORI L.
Authors:   Department of Sericulture, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641 003, Tamil Nadu, India,, Thangamalar A , Subramanian S ,   Department of Sericulture, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641 003, Tamil Nadu, India,, Muthuswami M ,   Department of Sericulture, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641 003, Tamil Nadu, India,, Mahalingam C A ,   Department of Sericulture, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore641 003, Tamil Nadu, India,
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Dynamics of immune responses in five cross breeds of mulberry silkworm, Bombyx mori was assessed by following through pattern of bacterial colonization in vivo. The colony forming units (cfu/ml) were measuring at specified time intervals at 0h, 6h, 12h, 24h, 30h, 36h and 48h after inoculations of non-pathogenic bacteria, Escherichia coli (Kanamycin resistant) @ 106 cfu/ml into larvae of silkworm breeds during third, fourth and fifth stages. The colonization pattern shows that there was a surge in colony counts at 6h post immunization followed by a sharp decline. At 48h post immunization, bulk of the ingested bacteria was cleared off in most of the breeds. Comparison of the pattern of E. coli colonization in different breeds during third, fourth and fifth instars revealed that the rate of clearance of ingested bacteria was in the order of fifth instar > fourth instar > third instars. Among the breeds APM2 x APS12 and APM3 x APS12 recorded faster clearance of bacteria as depicted by 40-50% reduction in colony forming units at around 12– 24 h. Significant differences in clearance of ingested marker bacteria E. coli shows that some of the cross breeds like APM2 x APS12 and APM3 x APS12 are more immune to invasions of bacteria than popular cross breed like PM x CSR2.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT METHODS OF APPLICATION OF PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS AGAINST BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT UNDER DIRECT SOWN RICE
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal - 609 603, Union Territory of Puducherry, India, Jeyalakshmi C , Madhiazhagan K ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal - 609 603, Union Territory of Puducherry, India, Rettinassababady C ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal - 609 603, Union Territory of Puducherry, India
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Effect of different methods of application of Pseudomonas fluorescens commercial formulation under direct seeded wet sowing rice against bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae) incidence, growth promotion and yield improvement was assessed under field condition. Among the different methods tried, the combination of seed treatment, soil application and foliar spray with P. fluorescens recorded the minimum disease incidence of bacterial leaf blight with maximum yield in comparison with the chemical treatment and control.
DETERMINATION OF REPELLENCE POTENTIALS OF SOME AQUEOUS PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST OKRA FLEA BEETLES PODAGRICA UNIFORMA
Authors:   1 Department of Crop Science and Technology, SAAT, FUTO, P.M.B.1526 Owerri, Imo State, Echereobia E O , Okerere C S ,   1 Department of Crop Science and Technology, SAAT, FUTO, P.M.B.1526 Owerri, Imo State, Emeaso K C ,   Dept of Plant Health Management, M.O.U.A Umudike
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT Laboratory experiment was conducted to ascertain the repellence potentials of some aqueous Plant extracts against okra flea beetles (Podagrica uniforma). Six treatments namely: Ten percent aqueous extracts of Piper guinneense (schum and Thonn), Azadirachta indica A Juss, Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich, Garcinia kola (Heckel), Aframomum Melegueta (Rosch) K.schum and control (Distilled water) were assessed using a completely Randomized Design (CRD) replicated three times. The results showed that 10% aqueous extract of Piper guineense and Azadirachta indica had the highest percentage repellence values (100%) while control (Distilled water) had the least value (0%). Hence, 10% aqueous extracts of Piper guineense and Azadirachta indica could be used as repellents in the control of okra flea beetles.
Disaster Risk Management Model for Enhancing the Preparedness of Pregnant Women in Response to the Eruption of Mount Agung: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Runiari Nengah , Ruspawan I Dewa Made , Candra I Wayan , Sumirta I Nengah , Hartati Ni Nyoman , Wedri Ni Made , Juanamasta I Gede , Aungsuroch Yupin
Published: May 2024

Background: Volcanic eruptions can harm pregnant women in the absence of disaster risk management. Health personnel have not adequately prepared pregnant women for disaster-prone eruptions. Objectives: This research aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a disaster risk management model in enhancing the preparedness of pregnant women in anticipation of the eruption of Mount Agung. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design, utilizing a pre-test-post-test control group method. Conducted in Bali, Indonesia, in 2022, the study involved a sample of 200 participants, divided equally into two groups of 100 each. Participants were selected using quota sampling. Preparedness questionnaires were administered before the educational intervention (pre-test) and again after two weeks of education (post-test). The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: It was found that in the intervention group, the preparedness of most pregnant women was categorized as fair (55%) before the intervention and high (65%) after the intervention (p < 0.001). In the control group, most pregnant women's preparedness remained in the fair category both before (66%) and after (65%) the intervention (P = 0.085). Additionally, there was a significant difference in the preparedness levels between the groups after the intervention (P = 0.015). Conclusions: Health workers can enhance the eruption emergency preparedness of pregnant women through educational classes specifically designed for them.
Podpůrné faktory hudební grafomotoriky z hlediska muzikofiletického přístupu
Authors: Kružíková Lenka
Published: May 2024

Musical graphomotor skills in the concept of the proposed contribution is conceptually based on the music therapy model of E. K. Schwartz. This American model of music composition in music therapy is based on the basic need of the client and the fulfillment of the set goal, then works with the message/text of the song, metro-rhythmic structures, and finally with intervals/melody/key. Musical graphomotorics, from the point of view of the musicophyletic approach, therefore understands the melody as a supporting element that helps the child to perform body movements at the same time with regard to the pitch of a note, for example.
Uplatňovanie klavírnej interpretácie v hudobnej edukácii na základnej škole
Authors: Kentošová Zuzana
Published: May 2024

The aim of the article is to present the results of a survey aimed at finding out the form and extent of the application of teacher’s piano performance and piano skills in contemporary music education in Slovakia. The survey was part of research (the first stage of the pre-research) of the causal relation between the teacher’s piano performance and the perceptual abilities of young learners. A total of 96 respondents took part in the survey. The results of the survey are presented primarily in the form of graphs, while the answers to the open questions subjected to categorization represent the qualitative content of the data supplemented by specific answers from the respondents, which clarify the content.
Falzet jako hlavní východisko při strukturaci mužského pěveckého hlasu
Authors: Filippi Lukáš
Published: May 2024

The paper presents the main ideas of the author’s doctoral research, which relate to the falsetto method of male singing voice training. Instead of the usual procedure, where the male singing adept starts from the freely accessible chest register, the author presents an alternative option for structuring the singing voice based on the ideas of singing teachers and theorists J. Bar, P. Kočí, A. Mařík and A. Frisell, who believe in the fact that the external vocal cord tensioner should play the main role in singing. As one of the tools for analyzing singer’s own performance, the article offers the method of spectral analysis, specifically the VoceVista software.
Tradičná ľudová hudobná kultúra a kurikulárna reforma základného školstva na Slovensku
Authors: Derevjaníková Anna
Published: May 2024

In the article, the author presents the proposed and currently pilot-verified curriculum reform of primary education in Slovakia. The goal of the reform is to improve and strengthen primary education in the educational system, to adapt the goals, content, and forms of education to the needs of current and prospective society. It is mainly about improving the results of pupils’ education in basic, domain areas of literacy, through which cross-curricular literacy intersects. Music in all its forms and contents is part of the Art and Culture educational field and dominantly participates in the development of artistic literacy as the ability to perceive, experience, understand, know, create and present various versions and forms of artistic expression of the world. The goals of regional education, the contents of traditional folk and therefore also folk-music culture are implemented in the proposal in individual educational areas. Traditional folk culture in Slovakia still represents a living and valuable cultural heritage, which is why it is still called a small history of the region. The author compares the form in which musical-folkloric performances are incorporated into the educational process at the present time and the form in which they are incorporated into the proposal of the new curriculum.
La actitud de los ulemas andalusíes ante el juego y la diversion
Authors: Carmona González Alfonso
Published: May 2024

The articles provides an analysis of the attitude of Andalusian ulemas towards gambling and entertainment between the 8th and 13th centuries C.E.
Citation and Abbreviation
Authors: Mattock John
Published: May 2024

The article analyses a citation from the poetry of Ibn ʿAbdrabbih (d. 328/940) eulogizing the greatest of the Umayyads of Córdoba, ʿAbdarraḥmān (III) an-Nāṣir li-dīn Allāh (ruled 300/912-350/961) as it appears in al-Bayān al-muġrib fī aḫbār al-Maġrib of Ibn Iḏārī al-Marrākušī (fl. end of 7th/beginning of 14th century). The continuation of the poem (from Ibn ʿAbdrabbih’s al-ʿIqd al-farīd) is also considered. Finally, the reasons for abbreviated citation are offered.
DIGITAL TWIN IN IOT CONTEXT INSIGHTS
Authors: J Sangeethapriya
Published: May 2024

Digital twin (DT) is a sophisticated technology that combines several engineering specialties. Industry is being revolutionised by digital twin. The technology of digital twins will eventually allow for the digital replication of everything in the real world. Digital twin is a cutting-edge technology that has drawn a lot of interest. Many engineering researchers and participants are unsure about the best technologies and tools to utilize. In order to give technologies and different tools standard for the applications of digital twin in the future, this literature review attempts to examine and describe the frequently used enabling technologies and tools by top Indian companies