bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Greek version of the Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders (AESED)
Authors: Lempesi Helen , Katerinopoulou Athina , Tzavara Chara , Koumoula Anastasia , Gonidakis Fragiskos
Published: July 2023

Eating disorders-related research has shown that families, in order to alleviate family conflict and stress, accommodate the symptoms of individuals with eating disorders. It has been argued that by tolerating or alleviating symptoms, the latter may gradually be reinforced or even fully accepted, as the family becomes increasingly “trapped” in specific eating patterns, weight control behaviors, and body shape worries. The Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders was created in 2009, aiming to assess family adaptability of individuals with eating disorders. The purpose of the present research was to test the psychometric properties of the Greek version of the scale in a sample of parents of individuals with eating disorders. The translation procedure was carried out based on the forward-backward method, while the study was conducted at the Eating Disorders Clinic of the First Psychiatric Clinic of Aiginiteion Hospital. The convenience sampling methods were used for the sample’s recruitment. Respondents reported on their basic demographic characteristics, and completed the General Health Questionnaire-28, and the Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders. The final study’s sample consisted of 125 parents of individuals with eating disorders (69.6% women), with a mean age of 55.2 years. Factor analysis revealed a five-factor model, similar to that of the original version of the scale, with the model explaining 63.3% of the total variance. Internal consistency was judged to be high, with Cronbach's coefficient a being 0.93 for the scale’s total score, while Cronbach’s α for the five subscales ranged from 0.78 to 0.90. Convergent validity was tested with the Spearman's coefficient rho, which revealed a statistically significant correlation of the weighted scale with the General Health Questionnaire (rho=0.33, p<0.5). The results showed that the Greek version of the Accommodation and Enabling Scale for Eating Disorders is a valid and reliable tool for assessing the adaptability of families of people suffering from eating disorders. Application of the tool to larger samples will validate its psychometric properties on a larger scale.
Memory, Nootropics and Ayurveda- A Critical Appraisal
Authors: Verma Jitesh , Rathi Renu , Ibamedabha  , Anamika  , Rathie Bharat , Pandey VB
Published: July 2023

Memory is an essential function of our cognition that helps us to remember events, learn lessons and preserve emotions; to live each day with new learning and optimum behavior. There have been talks on using safe nootropic drugs to enhance Memory in healthy patients with memory disorders. The ancient sages of Ayurveda and Vedic civilizations advocate learning and memorizing many hymns and verses by their pupils. It leads to the discovery of the cognition and memory enhancing drugs known as Medhya Rasayana. Ayurveda possesses a treasure of Medhya Rasayana, known as nootropics. This review aims to elaborate on and explain the Ayurvedic concept of memory and nootropics about the contemporary concept. Online research databases like DHARA, Ayush Research Portal, Pubmed, Google Scholar, etc., were searched for relevant research articles by applying adequate keywords. Ayurvedic concepts of Buddhi, acquisition of knowledge, Medha, and Medhya Rasayana were reviewed from Ayurvedic classics. This paper discusses the contemporary concept of memory along with its classification, mechanisms of production, and probable mode of its enhancement. The well-described Ayurvedic concept of the cognitive process and Medha and Pragya (intellect) have been analyzed, elaborated, and explained as per contemporary knowledge. A few Medhya drugs like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Mandookaparni (Centella asiatica), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), and Vacha (Acorus calamus) are analyzed for their properties explained in Ayurveda and their neuropharmacological activities in the light of recent experimental and clinical studies. The probable two groups based upon the mode of action of Medhya drugs- one which promotes Dhriti and the other which promotes Medha (mainly Dhi & Smriti) are also discussed. In conclusion, memory enhancement in healthy and pathological states is requisite in today's competitive world. With its vast treasure of Medhya drugs, Ayurveda can greatly help in this field
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGUKUR KADAR UNSUR HARA NPK PUPUK KOMPOS
Authors: Rustan Rustan , Dwi Ramadhan Fajar , Afrianto M. Ficky , Handayani Linda , Puji Lestari Ardiyaningsih , Manin Fahmida
Published: July 2023

Pupuk kompos merupakan jenis pupuk organik yang berasal dari penguraian sampah organik seperti daun, jerami, rumput, dedak padi, kotoran hewan, dan bahan organik lain. Pupuk kompos dapat dibuat dengan cara memanfaatkan mikroorganisme untuk mengubah material organik seperti kotoran ternak, sampah, daun, sayuran menjadi kompos. Kandungan unsur hara didalam kompos cukup lengkap, meliputi unsur hara makro  (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S), dan unsur hara mikro (Fe, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Cl, B) yang sangat diperlukan tanaman. Namun kandungan unsur hara tersebut tidak bisa diukur pasti oleh para petani, pengukuran kandungan unsur hara saat ini banyak dilakukan dengan cara uji laboratorium yang memerlukan waktu relatif lama sehingga dibutuhkan suatu rancangan sistem yang dapat mengukur nilai kandungan unsur hara didalam pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang alat pengukur nilai kadar unsur hara Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium (NPK) didalam pupuk kompos. Pada penelitian ini digunakan arduino MEGA 2560, Lcd tft 2.4 dan sensor NPK untuk mendeteksi unsur hara NPK yang ada didalam pupuk kompos secara cepat. Sensor NPK berfungsi mengukur kadar Nitrogen (N), Phospor (P), dan Kalium (K) dalam kombinasi. Sensor NPK yang digunakan terdiri dari rangkaian PCB dengan probe berukuran panjang 85 mm dan merupakan sensor digital.Dalam penelitian ini penggunaan sensor NPK sangat penting untuk dapat mendeteksi nilai kandungan unsur hara NPK dalam pupuk kompos. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan lcd TFT untuk menampilkan hasil pembacaan dari sensor NPK, Untuk mengolah sensor dan lcd TFT digunakan arduino MEGA 2560 sebagai mikrokontroler.
Sosialisasi Upaya Preventif Penyebaran Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID) di SMAN 15 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sitanggang Hendra Dhermawan , Kalsum Ummi , Wisudariani Evy
Published: July 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still a global public health problem. However, Indonesia has decided to conduct Face-to-face Learning in the learning process. Schools need to implement strict health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the school. Schools (teachers and education personnel) have an essential role in monitoring and ensuring the implementation of health protocols. Therefore, socialization about preventing the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) must be done at SMAN 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. The target of the socialization was teachers and education staff at SMAN 15 Muaro Jambi Regency. The Pondok Meja Health Center and the community service team delivered the socialization material using lecture and discussion methods. This activity also measures knowledge before and after socialization. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using the Wilcoxon test. Seventeen teachers and education staff attended the socialization activity. The results showed that respondents' average level of knowledge before socialization was 7.94, with a standard deviation of 0.899, and after socialization was 8.35, with a standard deviation of 1.455. The Wilcoxon test showed no difference in the respondents' knowledge before and after socialization. However, there was an increase in the average level of knowledge before and after, from 7.94 to 8.35. Through this socialization, it is hoped that schools can improve the implementation of COVID-19 prevention efforts in schools during face-to-face learning.Keywords: COVID-19, prevention, school, socialization
Edukasi Dampak Negatif Konsumsi Minuman BOBA Terhadap Kesehatan Di SMPN 16 Kota Jambi
Authors: Izhar M.Dody , Kalsum Ummi , Wardiah Rizalia
Published: July 2023

Boba is a contemporary drink that is popular in Indonesia, especially among teenagers. Boba drinks contain high levels of sugar and calories, because they are part of the Sugar Sweetened Beverage (SSB) group or sweetened drinks that generally contain sweeteners in the form of high fructose corn syrup / HFCS (55% fructose, 45% glucose) or sucrose (50% fructose, 50% glucose). Therefore, socialization related to the dangers of boba consumption was carried out which aims to minimize the incidence of illness due to consumption of contemporary drinks at SMP N 16 Jambi City. The method used in this activity is educational counseling on the negative impact of boba drinks on 40 students at SMP Negeri 16 Jambi City. The result of this activity is that students know better that boba drinks contain high sugar and have risks to health such as digestive disorders, obesity, dental and oral health. This activity is known through evaluation with the question and answer method and the message chain game method. There were 2 monitoring and evaluation sessions in this community service activity, the first was a debriefing from the resource person asking 5 questions, then those who could answer regarding the dangers of boba drink were given a reward. And the second session made two game groups consisting of 4 students each. Then each representative was given a clue or sentence by the speaker, which would then be followed up by whispering it to the next student. Thus, monitoring and evaluation in PPM activities can be carried out properly, and all students are more aware of the dangers of drinking boba.Keywords : Dangers of Boba, Contemporary Drinking, Sugar Sweetened Beverage (SSB)
Challenges and Opportunities in Liquid Biopsy for Hematologic Malignancies
Authors: Alamin Amin
Published: July 2023

Liquid biopsy has emerged as a promising non-invasive method for
detecting and monitoring hematologic malignancies through the analysis
of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and other biomarkers in the blood.
While the technique has shown potential for improving diagnosis,
prognosis, minimal residual disease detection, therapeutic monitoring,
and research in hematologic malignancies, there are still challenges
that must be addressed, including improving sensitivity and specificity,
optimizing mutation detection, and reducing costs. With continued
advances, liquid biopsy has the potential to revolutionize the way
hematologic malignancies are diagnosed and treated.
Treatment Outcomes for Hepatoblastoma: 15-years-experience of a Single Institution – Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Authors: Alkhouli Laila , Fetyan Saja , Zein Naser Al
Published: July 2023

Background: Hepatoblastoma is the most common malignant liver
tumor in children. Treatment protocols varies. In our center, we have
adopted the Children’s Oncology Group (COG) AHEP0731 protocol, in
addition to some experimental regimens for relapsed solid tumors.
Methods: We aimed to investigate the outcome of the current
hepatoblastoma treatment protocol at our center. 15 patients were
included between January 2008 and June 2023. A retrospective review was
carried to review the clinical presentation, serum α-fetoprotein (AFP)
level at diagnosis, histological subtype, treatment, and outcomes.
Results: 12 patients (80%) were symptomatic at time of
diagnosis, with abdominal mass being the most common presenting
complaint. Nine patients (60%) presented in stage 3 PRETEXT staging
system. Epithelial histopathological subtype was predominant subtype.
Thirteen patients have received preoperative chemotherapy, followed by
surgical resection; only one patient underwent upfront surgical
resection followed by chemotherapy. Preoperative chemotherapy consists
of 2 to 4 cycles of Cisplatin, Fluorouracil, Vincristine and Doxorubicin
(C5VD), followed by surgical resection. Four of them underwent
neoadjuvent experimental chemotherapy utilizing agents such as
Pazopanib, Pembrolizumab and Sorafenib. During follow-up, six patients
died of progressive disease. The median survival time was 42 months
(95% confidence interval: 18–42%). Five-year overall survival was
44.09% (95% confidence interval: 18–42%). Conclusions: The
combination of surgery and chemotherapy for hepatoblastoma is an
effective approach. Utilization of new-targeted therapies and relapsed
solid tumors regimens may prolong life in patients who did not respond
to standard therapy. Further studies are required to validate its usage
on patients with advanced hepatoblastoma.
Effect of early life exposure to air pollutants on the incidence of eczema in children under 2 years
Authors: Wang Zhiping , Liang Yuxiu , Lin Shaoqian , Zhao Xiaodong , Bai Shuoxin , Zhang Jiatao , Du Shuang , Wu Yanling
Published: July 2023

Background: The incidence of eczema is higher in children aged
0-2 years, but the long-term effect of air pollutants exposure in early
life on the risk of eczema development is unclear. Methods: We
conducted a birth cohort study in Jinan, China, to explore the effect of
early life air pollutant exposure on the risk of eczema in younger
children. An inverse distance weighting method was used for individual
exposure assessment. Binary and multivariate logistic models were used
to investigate the effects of air pollutants on eczema, the distributed
lag model to find sensitive windows of exposure, weighted quantile sum
model and principal component analysis to explore the combined effects
of multiple pollutants. Results: The cumulative incidence rate
for eczema among 5819 children aged 2 was 19.8%. Exposure to high
levels of O during pregnancy ( OR 1.12, 95%
CI 1.06-1.19) and during the first year after birth ( OR
1.24, 95% CI 1.03-1.50) increased the risk of eczema. PM
during pregnancy ( OR 1.31, 95% CI
1.20-1.43), PM ( OR 1.08, 95% CI
1.01-1.15) and PM ( OR 1.07, 95%
CI 1.00-1.14) during the first year after birth also increased
the risk of eczema. The critical window for O and PM
exposure was the third trimester and early postnatal period. Moreover,
in the combined effect of multiple pollutants, O
played a dominant role during pregnancy (weighting > 0.3),
with a predominantly O principal component associated
with eczema risk (adjusted OR 1.011, 95% CI 1.007-1.015).
Conclusions: Exposure to air pollutants O and
PM in early life increased the risk of eczema at 0-2 years of age, and
the sensitivity window appeared earlier. O exposure
during pregnancy played a key role in the combined effect of pollutants
on eczema risk.
From current to potential distribution: the case of Taxus baccata L. (Taxaceae, Pinales) on the island of Sardinia (Italy)
Authors: Calvia Giacomo , Hidalgo Pablo , López-Tirado Javier , Farris Emmanuele , Fenu Giuseppe , Bacchetta Gianluigi
Published: July 2023

Taxus baccata is a relic declining species, especially at the southern
margins of its natural distribution, such as the Mediterranean and
Irano-Turanian biogeographic regions. On the Island of Sardinia, it is
still present in many mountain sites. This study identified 232
locations where yews grow. The species is indifferent to substrates, but
prefers moist sites with northern aspects, and has elevation range is
695-1225 m a.s.l. To predict yew’s potential distribution in Sardinia,
we collected data from the literature and field observations and applied
the Maximum Entropy algorithm (MaxEnt). We used 202 field-based sites
and 19 bioclimatic variables to model the potential distribution area
under current climatic conditions. Annual precipitation, mean
temperature of the warmest month and isothermality were the key drivers
for the distribution of T. baccata in Sardinia. In terms of permutation
importance, mean diurnal range and precipitation of the warmest quarter
were the main environmental variables. The response curves showed that
T. baccata prefers annual mean temperatures ranging from 8.65 to 12.55°C
and annual mean precipitation from 770 to 1085 mm. Most potential
suitable conditions were found in northern and central Sardinia. Using
the Global Circulation Model, we also modelled future habitat
suitability for T. baccata under two different scenarios, highlighting a
substantial reduction of the habitat suitability for the species by the
end of this century. This reduction is associated with climate change
and poses an increasing concern about the future of the species and the
priority habitat described in many parts of Sardinia.
Navicular bone fracture and severe deep digital flexor tendinopathy after palmar digital neurectomy in two horses
Authors: Larsen Elizabeth , Williams Megan , Schoonover Michael , Jurek Kelsey , Young Jenna , Duddy Hugh
Published: July 2023

Navicular syndrome is a common cause of forelimb lameness in the horse.
Beyond changes to the navicular bone itself, horses with a clinical
diagnosis of navicular syndrome often have pathology associated with
other components of the navicular apparatus, including the navicular
bursa, deep digital flexor tendon, collateral sesamoidean ligaments, and
impar ligament. Palmar digital neurectomy (PDN) is often used as a
salvage procedure for horses diagnosed with navicular syndrome that
become unresponsive to medical management. There are many potential
complications associated with PDN, some of which are debilitating. This
report describes two cases of navicular bone fracture with severe deep
digital flexor tendinopathy and distal interphalangeal joint
subluxation/hyperextension that occurred 12 and 19 weeks after bilateral
forelimb PDN. These two cases highlight the importance of proper patient
selection prior to PDN due to the high incidence of undiagnosed soft
tissue pathology in conjunction with radiographic evidence of navicular
syndrome. Advanced imaging of the digit is recommended to identify and
characterize any soft tissue pathology associated with the navicular
apparatus prior to pursuing PDN to avoid disease progression and
catastrophic injury.
Longitudinal Associations Between Schematic Attachment Representations in Late Adolescence and Depression in Adulthood in a Normative and a Higher-Risk Cohort
Authors: Dagan Or , Nivison Marissa D. , Booth-LaForce Cathryn , Bleil Maria E. , Roisman Glenn I. , Waters Theodore E. A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Attachment theory predicts that the quality of
early care shapes the development and consolidation of later mental
representations of attachment, which in turn influence mental health.
Attachment representations are increasingly operationalized as secure
base script knowledge—one’s level of awareness of the temporal-causal
schema that summarizes the basic features of seeking and receiving
effective support from caregivers when in distress. Though a recent
method was developed to assess secure base script knowledge during the
Adult Attachment Interview (AAI ), its predictive
validity on mental health outcomes is largely unknown. Method:
In a series of pre-registered analyses, we leveraged two relatively
large, longitudinal cohorts - the normative-risk NICHD Study of Early
Child Care and Youth Development ( N = 857) and the higher-risk
Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation ( N = 178) -
to assess the associations between AAI in late
adolescence and depression in adulthood, and compare these associations
to traditional attachment representation measures. Results:
Higher AAI in normative-, but not higher-risk
adolescents, predicted fewer depressive symptoms in adulthood, above and
beyond concurrent depressive symptoms, sociodemographic and cognitive
functioning covariates, and other traditional attachment representation
measures. Across both normative- and high-risk samples, AAI
did not significantly differ from other attachment
representation measures in the strength of their respective associations
with adulthood depression. Conclusions: Findings point to the
predictive significance of AAI for mental health in
normative-risk adolescents, supporting the importance of considering
expectations regarding seeking and receiving effective support from
caregivers at times of need in developing interventions to improve
adolescent well-being.
Nano-AutoGrad: A Micro-Framework Engine Based on Automatic Differentiation for Building and Training Neural Networks
Authors: Ewaidat Haytham Al , Brag Youness El , E’layan Ahmad Wajeeh Yousef , Almakhadmeh Ali
Published: July 2023

Background: Neural Networks, inspired by the human brain, are a
class of machine learning models composed of interconnected artificial
neurons. They have a rich history dating back to the 1940s, with notable
advancements in the 1980s and 1990s when techniques like backpropagation
enabled the training of multi-layer networks. Neural Networks have since
experienced a renaissance, achieving state-of-the-art results in diverse
domains. However, training them effectively remains a challenge. This
thesis introduces Nano-AutoGrad, a system built upon automatic
differentiation and optimization methods. Nano-AutoGrad efficiently
computes gradients, facilitates parameter optimization, and incorporates
mechanisms such as Multi-Perceptrons and Linear models. It also allows
for expanding the network architecture with additional layers, enhancing
the performance and representation capabilities of Neural Networks. The
objective is to design and develop Nano-AutoGrad as an advanced tool for
training complex models, leveraging historical advancements and
computational graph understanding. Aim: This research is to
design and develop Nano-AutoGrad as a simple easy compute
Micro-Framework for training Neural Networks. By incorporating
mechanisms such as Multi-Perceptrons, Linear models, and additional
layers, the goal is to enhance network performance and versatility. The
study of Nano-AutoGrad in training Linear models and achieving promising
results. Nano-AutoGrad’s efficient gradient computation and parameter
optimization contribute to advancements in Neural Network training
Method: Nano-AutoGrad is a Micro-Framework that efficiently
trains Neural Networks using automatic differentiation and optimization
techniques and Computational graphs. It computes gradients by applying
the chain rule, enabling parameter updates for improved performance.
Optimization methods like Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), are
utilized to iteratively update network parameters based on computed
gradients. Conclusion: In our research, Through the development
and evaluation of Nano-AutoGrad, this study highlights the effectiveness
of historical advancements in Neural Networks, combined with automatic
differentiation and optimization techniques. By incorporating mechanisms
such as Multi-Perceptrons and Linear models, and expanding the network
architecture with additional layers, Nano-AutoGrad demonstrates simple
computational yet improved representation capabilities. The study
showcases the potential of Nano-AutoGrad to contribute to the field of
machine learning by providing a high-abstract tool for training Linear
models and optimizing Neural Networks, building upon the rich history
and progress in the field of Artificial intelligence.
Sex-differences in adverse symptoms reported as side-effects by Parkinson´s disease patients receiving Deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the subthalamic nucleus
Authors: Prasad Asheeta , Serra Gian Pietro , Werner Lucas , Mackenzie Åsa
Published: July 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder affecting motor
and non-motor function. In advanced-stage PD, Deep Brain Stimulation
(DBS) is applied to relieve motor symptoms. The subthalamic nucleus
(STN) is a common target area. While STN-DBS efficiently relieves PD
motor symptoms, there have been reports of adverse side-effects. This
study collated reports on adverse symptoms reported as side-effects upon
STN-DBS and examined their sex distribution; biological male vs
biological female. Overall, most studies had a disproportion of males to
females, or did not report sex at all. 17 original articles providing
information of reporting patients´ sex, were identified and analysed.
Articles included single case reports and larger clinical cohorts to
cover the range STN-DBS related symptoms. Adverse side-effects were
separated into three main categories (physiological, affective,
cognitive). Sex-difference was detected in the all categories. Findings
support recent publications of gender-differeces. Depression was the
main affective side-effect reported by females. Males, but not females,
reported aggressive behavior and sexual dysfunction. This review of
published clinical reports revealed sex-differences in adverse
side-effects of STN-DBS described by PD patients and also detected
sex-differences in the descriptive details of reported side-effects.
These findings advocate for sex-inclusion and streamlining of data to
equalize information from both sexes when reporting beneficial and
adverse effects of this treatment. With lack of equal level of
description across sexes, progress in treatment is hampered. Further
knowledge of sex-differences will support tailor-designed treatments for
improved efficacy in PD patients of both sexes.
A review of the application of solid-liquid phase change materials in water heaters
Authors: Wang Chao , Jia Xiaoya , Zhao Peng , Wang Liangbing , Shi Liming
Published: July 2023

This paper reviews the stability, heat transfer efficiency and photothermal conversion efficiency optimization studies of solid-liquid phase change materials (PCM) applied to water heaters. Suggestions and prospects were proposed. The study shows that the solid-liquid PCM are mostly filled in the water tank, thermal storage devices or solar thermal collector heater system with paraffin wax, and the addition of solid-liquid PCM can significantly improve the water heater performance. Further in-depth research is needed on PCM dosage and system economics of their application in heat pump water heaters, and the application of photothermal conversion PCM in solar water heater systems.
Machine learning methods in forecasting solar photovoltaic energy production
Authors: Milicevic Marina , Marinovic Budimirka
Published: July 2023

Energy has an effective role in economic growth and development of societies. This paper is studying the impact of climate factors on performance of solar power plant using machine learning techniques for underlying relationship among factors that impact solar energy production and for forecasting monthly energy production. In this context this work provides two machine learning methods: ANN for forecasting energy production and decision tree useful in understanding the relationships in energy production data. Both structures have horizontal irradiation, sunlight duration, average monthly air temperature, average maximal air temperature, average minimal air temperature and average monthly wind speed as inputs parameters and the energy production as output. Results have shown that used machine learning models perform effectively, ANN predicted the energy production of the PV power plant with a correla-tion coefficient higher than 0.97. The results can help stakeholders in determining energy policy planning in order to overcome uncertainties associated with renewable energy resources.
Methodology of experimental optimization of atmospheric burners for household appliances
Authors: Milivojevic Aleksandar , Adzic Miroljub , Adzic Vuk , Stamenic Mirjana
Published: July 2023

The aim of this experimental research is to confirm the correctness of the proposed methodology for optimizing atmospheric gas burners. Also, the burner was tested in actual conditions. The object of this experimental optimization is a typical modern atmospheric gas burner for households (required heat output for average households ranges from 8-12 kW) to which the proposed methodology will be applied in order to optimize its design characteristics and performance to obtain energy efficient and an environmentally friendly device.
Epidemiology and risk factors for premature physeal closure in distal femur fractures
Authors: Koivisto Sini-Tuuli , Laaksonen Topi , Helenius Ilkka , Vasara Henri , Stenroos Antti
Published: July 2023

Background and purpose: Premature physeal closure (PPC) is a common and concerning complication to distal femoral fractures as the distal growth plate accounts for 70% of the growth of the femur. The literature is not unanimous in determining the risk factors of PPC, and the epidemiological characterization of these fractures is limited. Our aim was to calculate the population-based incidence and investigate risk factors for PPC in these fractures.Patients and methods: In this register-based study, between 2014 and 2021, 70 children with distal femoral physeal fractures presented to our hospital. Demographic data, and fracture- and treatment-related details were collected using the Kids’ Fracture Tool. A directed acyclic graph (DAG) was constructed to determine confounding factors used in the risk analysis.Results: Physeal fractures of the distal femur occurred with an annual incidence of 6/105 children, and a resulting PPC occurred in 16/70 (23%) with an annual incidence of 1.3/105 children. In multivariable analysis, dislocation exceeding 10 mm was a risk factor for PPC (OR 6.3, CI 1.4-22).Conclusion: One-fourth of distal femoral physeal fractures developed PPC. Greater dislocation and higher injury energy were significant risk factors, whereas choice of fracture treatment was not an independent risk factor. All patients with PPC belonged in the age group 11–16 years.
Mosaicism for ATP2A2 Mutation and Mutant Allelic Fractions Detected by Droplet Digital PCR in Simple Segmental Darier Disease
Authors: Koga Hiroshi , Takagi Marie , Teye Kwesi , Kuwahara-Sakurada Fumi , Ishii Norito , Hamada Takahiro , Nakama Takekuni
Published: July 2023

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Metode Demonstrasi dan Pemberian Tugas Berbantuan Media Sederhana untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik (Muatan Matematika) Siswa Kelas I
Authors: Sriastini Ni Luh
Published: July 2023

Rata-rata hasil belajar muatan pelajaran Matematika masih tergolong kurang. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Guru sebagai pelaku pendidikan harus bertanggung jawab untuk memperbaiki agar pembelajaran dapat mencapai  tujuan dengan baik. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik (muatan Matematika) siswa kelas I SD melalui penerapan metode demonstrasi dan pemmberian tugas berbantuan media sederhana.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus. Rancangan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas I SD  yang jumlahnya 28 orang. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode tes Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 62,14% yang tergolong kurang, siklus I sebesar 68,93% yang tergolong cukup dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 77,86% yang tergolong baik. Simpulan bahwa penerapan metode demonstrasi dan pemberian tugas dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik (muatan Matematika) siswa  kelas I SD. Hal ini dilihat dari persentase Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami materi melalui metode demonstrasi dan penugasan, sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat.
Teachers’ Perception Toward Assessing Students Based On 21st-Century Skills
Authors: Sandiyani Ni Luh Kupit , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to analyze the teachers’ perception in assessing the implementation of the 21st-century skills, in Private Elementary schools in Badung Regency. This study used mixed method research design. There were two schools as the representatives of Private Elementary schools in Badung Regency. This study analyzed the teachers’ readiness in assessing the students’ 21st-century skills. Four teachers were selected using a convenient sampling method. The instruments used in this study comprised questionnaires, anecdotal records, and interview guides. It was found that English teachers in both schools have positive responses toward inserting 21st-century skills in their assessment. This is indicated by the mean score of the respondents’ responses which means that the teachers perceived themselves as being ready in inserting the skills into their assessment. The score falls into the category of high level of readiness as they feel that they had inserted most of the skills in the assessment instruments used to assess their students’ English language learning.
The Characterization of Felix Salinger as the Main Character in Morris Gleitzman’s Once
Authors: Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Pebriyanti Ni Kadek Wuni , Wahyuni Ni Luh Gede Eka , Susanthi I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian
Published: July 2023

The present study aimed to elaborate on the characterization of Felix Salinger, the main character in Morris Gleitzman’s Holocaust novel entitled Once. Through textual analysis, the study revealed that the novel portrays Felix Salinger as an eight-year-old Jewish boy who was religious, brave, caring, and creative. Felix Salinger's religious character involved strong tolerance toward Christianity and high respect for the higher powers in their various names. His bravery was shown when he had to accomplish many challenging tasks at the risk of his own life. Felix Salinger's caring characterizations were supported by his observant, attentive, and selfless characters. His creativity relied on his imagination to create solutions to various challenges he faced, including creating stories to entertain others as part of his survival. These findings imply that children can be very resilient in challenging situations.
3D model of the Turka quarry
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bubniak Ihor , Bubniak Andriy ,   oravske naftove doly, Institute of Geological Sciences, Polish Academy of Sciences, Shylo Yevhenii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Oliinyk Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bihun Mykola ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2023

The aim of this work is to study the Turka quarry using terrestrial laser scanning, as well as to build a 3D model of the object. Method. The study of the outcrop was carried out with terrestrial laser scanning. The article describes the principles of operation of laser sensors and provides a classification of error sources. It also emphasizes the importance of achieving the maximum accuracy specified by scanner manufacturers. The location of the researched object. The studied quarry is located on the northern outskirts of the city of Turka, Lviv region. From the geological point of view, the object is situated in the Outer Ukrainian Carpathians that belong to the Carpathian mountain system. The inactive quarry is structurally confined to the north-western part of the Krosno nappe of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The characteristic Turka (Krosno) type of cross-section of the Oligocene-Miocene age is exposed in the walls of the quarry. This is a layering of massive packs of gray fine-grained sandstones with argillites and siltstones which are broken with joints. The joints are filled with longitudinal, transverse and differently oriented veins. They are often wedged out. Their thickness ranges from a few mm to 55 mm or more. Slickensides and leaching are observed along the cracks. The research results make it possible to analyze the geological structure without being directly near the object. The paper provides a workflow diagram of the terrestrial scanning workflow. This includes object reconnaissance, establishing and determining the coordinates of reference and control points. It also involves performing terrestrial 3D scanning, photographing an object, creating a cloud of points based on laser scanning data, developing a mash model based on point clouds and digital images. The accuracy of the mash model was defined by comparison of the coordinates of the control points obtained from the mash model and tacheometric survey. The absolute spatial difference does not exceed five centimeters. The scientific novelty and practical significance are in the creation of a virtual model of the Turka quarry. For the first time, terrestrial laser scanning technology was used for the research of this object. As a result, a 3D model was obtained, which can be used for further research in the field of geology, in particular structural geology, sedimentology, mineral reserve calculations and geotourism.
Analysis of the residual distortion and forward motion influence on the accuracy of spatial coordinates determination based on UAV survey
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Hlotov Volodymyr , Biala Myroslava ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Shylo Yevhenii ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this work is to study the operation of a non-metric digital camera Canon EOS 5D Mark III installed on a DJI S1000 octocopter, regarding the accuracy of spatial coordinates determination on images, and perform the identification and analysis of errors affecting the accuracy of stereophotogrammetry survey. During the experimental part, we conducted the stereophotogrammetric and aerial surveys of the areas including marked points. This served as a source of data for creating stereo models with their subsequent processing with the use of the Delta 2 software. The catalogs of spatial coordinates of the marked points were formed according to measurements taken by the Trimble M3 DR Total Station and from stereo models. We calculated the differences and defined root-mean-square error of determining the spatial coordinates of the points on images. Considering the specifics of the marked points placement on the studied sites, we also calculated the errors of image displacements caused by terrain. Additionally, the research studied the influence of camera`s forward motion on the accuracy of survey data of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The obtained results confirm the presence of residual distortion in the optical system of the Canon EOS 5D Mark III digital camera. This leads to the need to calibrate the camera for improving the accuracy of the obtained images for their further use in mapping, monitoring geomorphological processes and phenomena, creating a Digital Elevation Model, etc. Also, the study revealed the influence of forward motion of the survey camera and image displacements caused by the height difference of the survey sites on the accuracy of created stereo models. The authors proposed a configuration and created an experimental site of marked control points on the ground for calibrating a digital non-metric camera in conditions as close as possible to the real survey conditions. Considering the analyzed literary sources, it is more effective than calibration in a laboratory.
Organization of geoinformation monitoring of geospatial data of green plants of the street and road network of the city of Odesa
Authors: Bakova Kateryna , Karpinskyi Yurii
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this work is the introduction of a permanent system of real-time observations of green spaces to update geospatial data. Methodology: To achieve this goal, we monitored green spaces with the help of GIS technologies, displaying up-to-date information for each plant and storing the history of changes in each object. This work is divided into two stages. The first stage involves making an inventory of green spaces and compiling an object passport. The second stage involves making real-time changes such as planting, pruning, uprooting a stump, damage due to natural disasters, etc. Thus, there is a database of green plants at any point in time and a chronology of plant care. By incorporating green spaces into the National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI) using consistent methods, we can better understand their impact. Digital topographic data is essential in geoinformation systems for making informed management decisions, creating and maintaining cadastres for various purposes. Scientific novelty and practical significance: The issues of accounting for green spaces in settlements are becoming quite acute in the modern world. Equally important is the issue of maintaining the relevance of the data obtained. The geoportal, "Monitoring of green spaces in the city of Odesa," implements a permanent system of continuous observations to update the geospatial data of green spaces, and tracks changes for each individual tree. This will help in making management decisions regarding urban greening, significantly reduce budget costs for green management in the future, and control the quantity and quality of the work performed.
Early Growth Response of Khaya senegalensis Seedlings to Water Requirement
Authors: Yisau Juliet Atinuke , Adesewa Abass Rebecca , Ndidi Emilimor Patience , Majomi Aghorghor Agnes
Published: July 2023

Water availability in quantity and quality is an important factor required during growth, development and for nursery seedling productivity. The study determined the response of Khaya senegalensis seedlings to water requirement and it effect on the growth. Levels of water required was determined by subjecting seedlings to four watering frequencies vis-à-vis Daily watering, watering every two days, watering every four days and once a week. The experiment was laid out in a complete randomized design (CRD) and parameters such as stem height, collar diameter, leaf area, leaf number were collected fortnightly while, dry weight, fresh weight, root to shoot ratio, root length, root weight, shoot length, turgidity weight and relative water content were evaluated after Twelve (12) weeks of growth. Data collected was subjected to One Way Analysis of Variance on SAS software and significant means was separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). From the result, morphological variables such as collar diameter (10.80mm), number of leaf (32.77), leaf area (403.65 cm2) were significantly (p<0.05) increased in seedlings with highest requirement for water (daily watering). Also, physiological variables such as dry weight (17.35 g), fresh weight (36.28 g), turgid weight (47.93 g), root weight (14.02 g) and shoot weight (24.38 g) increased significantly (p<0.05) in seedling water daily. The early growth of Khaya senegalensisseedlings was enhanced due to availability of soil water in response to its requirement.
THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors: Momot S.V.
Published: July 2023

Future generations of mankind will have the opportunity to survive and obtain a decent standard of living only with the gradual implementation of the principles and goals of sustainable development starting from today. To do this, it is necessary to achieve consolidation of the efforts of a business that adheres to a socially responsible strategy for its own development. The purpose of the article is to specify the impact of business social responsibility on the implementation of the principles of sustainable development in the region. The work defines and concretizes the content of the five principles of sustainable development. The first principle is determined by the rationality and efficiency of human interaction with nature. The second principle is related to the maximum preservation of the diversity of the natural environment and cultural life. The third principle is related to the managed use of resources. The fourth principle is related to the observance of the criteria of rationality, safety, expediency and efficiency in decision-making, regardless of the level of management. The fifth principle emphasizes that any actions today lead to a specific result, and efforts must be made so as not to worsen the scenario for the future development of mankind. The paper provides a deep analysis of the latest scientific papers indexed in the Scopus scientometric database on the subject of the study of corporate social responsibility and the possibilities of achieving the principles of sustainable development in a particular region or the world as a whole. The views that have developed in the scientific community on the expedient objects of the social responsibility of business are characterized. The components of the social responsibility of business are summarized. Possible directions of efforts to implement socially responsible business behavior are identified. The main arguments for the expediency of choosing a socially responsible policy of actions by business are concretized. The conditions under which the enterprise will be able to obtain the expected result from the implementation of corporate social responsibility projects are analyzed. The impossibility of obtaining the same result in the implementation of the same types of manifestation of socially responsible behavior by representatives of the business environment is proved. The role of business in the implementation of each of the five principles of sustainable development is determined. The impact of corporate social responsibility on the implementation of the principles and goals of sustainable development, demonstrated by developed business representatives in Ukraine and the world, is illustrated.
FEATURES OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERN MARKET
Authors: Kolomytseva O.V. , Vasilchenko L.S.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the evolution of scientific views on the formation of consumer value of goods, proves that in the new economic paradigm, characterized by the emergence of modern approaches to improving business processes, consumers want to participate directly in creating value, determine its properties and structure. The elements of the marketing complex that influence the formation of consumer value of the product are identified: corporate values, price and price incentives, product and its quality and usefulness, attractiveness of packaging, breadth of range, trust and brand recognition, company location, interior design, perception, positioning, motivation, rules, consistency of interests, quality of service, providing information about the company's product, staff competence, experience of consuming the company's product.

Scientific approaches to the study of consumer behavior and their models are systematized: social, synergetic, institutional, economic, motivational. The market trends that shape the type of consumer buying behavior are outlined. They include: personalization of technological behavior, growth of consumer opportunities, "transformation of consciousness", consumer desire to have goods "out of time", "green consumer thinking", desire for self-service. The most important trends of the modern market, which should be taken into account by companies and which radically influence their decisions on ways and tools to interact with their customers, have been identified. The types of consumer behavior that most correspond to modern realities and are the most used by marketers in enterprises in the process of determining the target segments of consumers are identified.

The model of consumer decision-making to purchase a product and the possibility and necessity of the company's influence on these decisions through marketing was given, the importance of personalized appeal to the consumer based on information that the company has about him, building his information field by remembering relevant consumer actions and storing this information in one of its subsystems.