bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pandemia, políticas públicas y sectores vulnerables: un análisis del Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia en Argentina
Authors: Kaplan Lucía Jimena , Delfino Andrea
Published: November 2021

La expansión vertiginosa del coronavirus a partir de marzo de 2020, conllevó en Argentina el confinamiento de la población como medida sanitaria para contener la pandemia. Las medidas de aislamiento social impusieron restricciones a la circulación y a la asistencia a los lugares de trabajo. Este nuevo escenario de pandemia se desplegó sobre un mercado de trabajo que acumulaba fragilidades y tensiones de largo plazo y esas tensiones se habían profundizado en los últimos años.

Este artículo se centra en describir y analizar el programa Ingreso Familiar de Emergencia y las características de sus beneficiarios. Dicha transferencia de renta fue direccionada a los sectores más vulnerables –fundamentalmente trabajadores informales- y constituye el programa más importante del período en cuanto al alcance poblacional.
The Saga of Icelandic
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Chankova Yana
Published: November 2021

This paper seeks to answer the question whether the great wealth of Icelandic literature in the sagas and the Eddas of the 12th – 13th c. is accessible to modern Icelanders without special linguistic training and hence whether it is possible for a language to remain almost intact and impervious to changes for more than 7 centuries. The paper provides an ad hoc contrastive analysis of the main nominal and verbal grammatical categories in Modern Icelandic and Old Icelandic, while focusing on their morphological properties, and describes and discusses the similarities and differences ensuing from the analysis.
Developing Professional and Communication Skills of Students in Engineering Disciplines
Authors:   University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”, Vukadinova Tsvetelina , Terzieva Senya ,   University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, Popov Mladen ,   Institute of Molecular Biology
Published: November 2021

The article presents a study designed to develop professional and communication skills of students in the subject "Chemical Engineering" with German language teaching at the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy. During the application of the experimental model, the COVID crisis required switching to hybrid teaching. This brought a new focus on the teaching design in the 2019/2020 academic year. The research is based on self-regulated learning strategies. The collected data offer a tool for developing professional and foreign language skills. It aims to optimize the educational process in engineering disciplines, as well as to enhance the foreign language knowledge acquisition: bilingual learning materials for improving the specialized foreign language learning.
Clinical, laboratory and instrumental indicators in patients who have undergone COVID-19
Authors: Urinov Muso , Alikulova Nigora , Zukhritdinova Dilfuza , Usmonov Mekhriddin , Urinov Rakhimjon
Published: November 2021

280 patients with COVID-19 were examined (average age 53.9±8.1 years; gender index 1.37:1.0 (162 men and 118 women). It was revealed that young people (especially women) were more common with a mild course of the disease (64.2%), middle – aged people-with a moderate-severe variant of COVID-19 (54.8%), In the group of patients with a severe course of coronavirus infection, female patients prevailed among the elderly, and among middle –aged men – 47.8% and 48.4%, respectively. The comorbid background before the disease CAVID-19 and the neurological complications that appeared on the background of CAVID-19 in the percentage ratio prevailed in males. There were no significant differences in the frequency of complications from the severity of the COVID-19 disease. It was revealed that at the time of hospitalization, all the studied markers of coagulation activity were changed and statistically significantly differed from the reference interval, which indicated the activation of the procoagulation potential. In the group of female patients, these indicators were more pronounced. CT examination revealed that the percentage of damage to both lungs was significantly higher in female patients compared to male patients.
Financial Inclusion Strategies and Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda; A Case of I&M Bank in Rwanda
Authors:   Mount Kenya University, Byukusenge Elysée
Published: November 2021

The research intended to analyze the effect of financial inclusion strategies on performance of commercial banks in Rwanda, a case of I&M Bank Rwanda Ltd. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the effect of agency banking, financial innovation and loan products on financial performance of commercial banks in Rwanda and guided by three theories which are agency theory, constraint-induced theory and innovation theory. A sample size of 92 employees among 1,232 was taken and data was collected through questionnaires and interview guide. SPSS 23, descriptive research design, correlation and regression statistic were used in the analysis of collected data. The results of the study indicated that agency banking application is the important driver to facilitate people to get banking services form banks. The results established that agency banking and financial inclusion are satisfactory in explaining the performance of commercial banks. The coefficient of determination, also known as the R square, was 0.594 (59.4%). This implied that agency banking and financial inclusion strategies explain 59.4% of the variations in the performance of commercial banks. As conclusions, financial inclusion strategies analysed in this research play an important role in the performance of commercial banks in Rwanda. Financial institutions in Rwanda use financial inclusion strategies to boost their financial performances. Automated Teller Machine (ATM) is important and very effective because it facilitates the customers the access of their accounts to withdraw or deposit money as it is for digital banking, debit cards and smart cards. This enables banks to increase sales and influence its financial performance. For loan product, it is concluded that this is an important strategy of I&M Bank to attract customers thus affect the financial performance of the bank. The study recommended that I&M Bank has to improve its agency banking by increasing their number and location. I&M Bank has to extend its branches to remote areas and increase the number of ATMs so that people in remote areas get different financial services easily. Keywords: financial inclusion strategies, agency banking, financial performance, I&M Bank, Rwanda
IONOTROPIC TRAPPING LECITHIN BASED CILOSTAZOL NANOCOCHLEATES FOR DRUG DELIVERY APPLICATIONS
Authors: Katoriya V. S , Deokar G. S. , Kshirsagar S. J. ,   MET’s Institute of Pharmacy, Adgoan, Nashik - 422 003, Maharashtra, India.
Published: November 2021

The nanocochleate drug delivery is based on encapsulating drugs in multilayered lipid crystal matrix (a cochleate) to potentially deliver the drug safely and effectively through the lipoidal membrane. Cilostazol is approved for the treatment of intermittent claudication and used as fibrinolytic agent, platelet aggregation inhibitor, bronchodilator agent, phosphodiesterase III Inhibitor and vasodilator agent. therefore, this drug delivery is suitable to deliver drug molecules into blood vessels. Formulations with lecithin showed good in vitro drug release, drug entrapment study results and the drug in formulations was found to be intact and compatible with lipids used. Two optimized formulations containing cilostazol lecithin-cholesterol showed Korsemayer peppas model perfect zero order release and showed better sustained and controlled drug release. Lecithin-cholesterol nanocochleates prepared by external ionotropic trapping method was found to be better ionic cross linking of drug-lipids particles. Therefore, ionotropic cross-linked particles are promising carriers for oral controlled release dosage forms.
ANTIFERTILITY ACTIVITY OF METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF BAUHINIA RACEMOSA LAM BARK IN FEMALE ALBINO RATS
Authors: Soni V. , Jha A. K. , Dwivedi J. , Soni P. ,   B.R. Nahata College of Pharmacy, Research Centre, Mhow Neemuch Road, Mandsaur - 458 001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: November 2021

The present study was undertaken with an aim to evaluate the antifertility activity of Bauhinia racemosa bark methanol extract (Br-M extract) by antiovulatory and estrogenic activity models in immature female rats. The extracts were tested for their effect on the estrous cycle at two dose levels of 150 and 300 mg/kg, respectively. Br-M extract at both the dose levels was found to be effective, showing significant antiovulatory activity. For estrogenic activity, the extracts were administered orally once daily at a dose of 150 and 300 mg/kg, and the activity was compared with the standard drug ethinyl estradiol (0.02 mg). The extracts caused significant increase in uterine weight compared to the control. The methanolic extract exhibited estrogenic activity. The histological study of epithelium tissues with the 300 mg of Br-M extract-treated animals showed better increases in the height of the luminal epithelium and loose edematous stroma when compared with the 150 mg of Br-M extract-treated group of animals. However, the lower dose was better than the control group of animals. Enhanced uterine weight and increase in the height of luminal epithelium and histological characteristics suggest that Br-M extract may be useful in anti-fertility therapy.
MONITORING OF CRITICAL PROCESS VARIABLES FOR PILOT PLANT SCALE-UP STUDIES OF PARACETAMOL TABLETS
Authors: Kathpalia H , Sharma K. , Juvekar S. ,   Vivekanand Education Society’s College of Pharmacy, Hashu Advani Memorial Complex, Chembur - 400 074, Maharashtra, India.
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study was to undertake pilot plant scale-up batches of paracetamol immediate release tablets by designing, optimizing and validating the tablet manufacturing process. A process design was developed to define the critical process variables and monitor it throughout the manufacturing process. Critical processes such as blending of intragranular ingredients, drying of the granules, lubrication and tablet compression were optimized. The process optimization was carried out based on the critical quality attributes of the formulation and their predetermined limits. Process validation was carried out to assure reproducibility in the quality of the product. The scale-up process produced batches showing good reproducibility with a relative standard deviation of less than 2%.
PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF THE LEAVES AND FLOWERS OF HIBISCUS ROSA-SINENSIS L.
Authors: Ali M. , Alam P , Singh V , Jameel M , Sultana S. ,   Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi -110 062, India.
Published: November 2021

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. (Malvaceae) is an ornamental and medicinal plant used to treat asthma, cough, boils, wounds, ringworm, gynecological conditions, hair loss, dandruff, itchy scalp, obesity, sexual diseases, cough, cold and venereal diseases. This study was designed to isolate chemical constituents from the leaves and flowers of H. rosa-sinensis and to characterize their structures. A methanolic extract of the leaves afforded isolation of n-tetracosanyl cyclopentylcarboxylate (1), taraxerol acetate (2) and 26β- cyclopentanyl n-hexacosan-5β-ol (3) along with n-hexatetracontane (4), β-sitosterol (5), stigmasterol (6), urs-12-en-3β-ol-18β-H-30-oic acid, dulcioic acid, 7), urs-12-en-3β-ol-18β-H-27-oic acid, peltoboykinolic acid, 8), urs-12-en-3β-ol-18β-H-29-oic acid, maprounic acid, 9), oleanolic acid (10) and β-sitosterol 3-O- β-D-xylopyranoside (11) from methanolic fractions of flowers. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectral data analysis and by chemical reactions.
A public investigation may not be an investigative action
Authors: Зникин Валерий Колоссович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассмотрен ряд вопросов о проблемах развития и совершенствования российского законодательства о профессиональной сыскной деятельности. В статье анализируется качество правового регулирования гласного обследования помещений в оперативно-розыскной деятельности, ставится вопрос о допустимости и пределах принуждения, а также обеспечении прав личности при проведении этого оперативно-розыскного мероприятия.

The article considers a number of issues about the problems of development and improvement of the Russian legislation on professional investigative activity. The legal regulation of public examination in the operational-search activities The article analyzes the quality of legal regulation of the public inspection of premises in the operationalsearch activity, raises the question of the admissibility and limits of coercion, as well as ensuring the rights of the individual during this operational-search activities.
Qualifying aggravating circumstances of theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances
Authors: Шеслер Виктор Александрович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются квалифицирующие отягчающие наказание обстоятельства хищения наркотических средств или психотропных веществ. Акцентируется внимание на том, что хищением наркотиков группой лиц может признаваться хищение, в выполнении объективной стороны которого принимали участие не менее двух исполнителей, являющихся субъектами преступления со ст. 19 УК РФ. Критикуется позиция Пленума Верховного cуда о вменении квалифицирующего отягчающего обстоятельства - совершение хищения организованной группой, в тех случаях, когда объективную сторону преступления выполнял только один из участников организованной группы. Уточняется круг лиц, использующих свое служебное положение при хищении наркотиков. Раскрываются насильственные формы хищения наркотиков. Поднимается проблема определения размера наркотических средств или психотропных веществ, находящихся в смеси.

The article considers the qualifying aggravating circumstances of theft of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances. Attention is drawn to the fact that the theft of drugs by a group of persons can be recognized as theft, in the implementation of the objective side of which, at least two performers who meet the requirements specified in article 19 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation participated. The article criticizes the position of the Plenum of the Supreme Court on imputing a qualifying aggravating circumstance - the Commission of theft by an organized group, in cases where only one of the participants of the organized group performed the objective side of the crime. Specifies the number of people who use their official position when stealing drugs. Violent forms of drug theft are revealed. The problem of determining the size of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances in the mixture is raised.
Technical support of activity of search divisions of penal correction system
Authors: Чайковский Алексей Александрович
Published: November 2021

В статье проводится анализ современного состояния технического обеспечения деятельности оперативных подразделений отделов (отделений) розыска территориального органа ФСИН России. Автором рассмотрены технические средства, состоящие на вооружении розыскных подразделений, входящие в специализированный комплект для розыска, модель «Беркут», в комплект для фото- и видеосъемки при проведении оперативно-розыскных мероприятий с портативным компьютером «Плутон», а также особенности их применения при розыске лиц, совершивших побег из учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы или уклоняющихся от отбывания наказания. Проанализировано назначение основных видов оперативной техники, используемой розыскными подразделениями территориальных органов ФСИН России: технические средства оперативного наблюдения; технические средства визуального контроля; технические средства связи; технические средства видеозаписи и фотосъемки; технические средства аудиозаписи. В рамках проведенного исследования выявлены проблемы при использовании розыскными подразделениями территориальных органов ФСИН России программного средства «Розыск-контингент» и предложены пути по их решению.

In article the analysis of the current state of technical support of activity of operational divisions of departments (offices) of search of territorial authority of the FPS of Russia is carried out. The author considered the technical means which are consisting on arms of search divisions, being included in the specialized package for search, the model “Berkut”, in a set set for photo and video during operational search activities with a laptop computer “Pluton” and also features of their application at search of the persons who made escape from institutions of penal correction system, or evading from serving sentence. Purpose of main types of the operational equipment used by search divisions of territorial authorities of the FPS of Russia is analysed: technical means of expeditious observation; technical means of visual control; technical means of communication; technical means of a video and photographing; technical means of an audio recording. Within the conducted research problems when using of territorial authorities of the FPS of Russia of the software are revealed by search divisions “Search contingent” and ways according to their decision are offered.
On the issue of legal restrictions when entering the service of law enforcement agencies related to a person committing a crime and (or) a criminal record
Authors: Антонов Антон Геннадьевич
Published: November 2021

В статье анализируются федеральные законы, регламентирующие прохождение службы в органах внутренних дел Российской Федерации, уголовно-исполнительной системе Российской Федерации, прокуратуре Российской Федерации, Следственном комитете Российской Федерации. При этом уделено внимание Закону РФ от 26.06.1992 № 3132-1 «О статусе судей в Российской Федерации». На основе данного анализа рассмотрены ограничения, связанные с совершением преступления, которые препятствуют службе граждан в ряде правоохранительных органов. Сделан вывод об отсутствии системного подхода законодателя в этом вопросе: соответствующие правоограничения имеют различный объем, структуру и содержание.

The article analyzes federal laws governing service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the penal system of the Russian Federation, the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation, and the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. At the same time, attention was paid to the Law of the Russian Federation of June 26, 1992 No. 3132-1 “On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation”. Based on this analysis, the author considers the limitations associated with the commission of a crime that impede the service of citizens in a number of law enforcement agencies. The study concluded that there is no systematic approach of the legislator in this matter: the corresponding legal restrictions have a different scope, structure and content.
Counteraction to crimes of a terrorist nature by penal means
Authors: Гришко Александр Яковлевич
Published: November 2021

Статья посвящена проблеме противодействия преступлениям террористического характера уголовно-исполнительными средствами. Автором предложены меры по совершенствованию исполнения наказаний в виде лишения свободы, а также предупреждению рецидива преступлений со стороны осужденных-террористов как во время отбывания наказания, так и после освобождения. Приводятся особенности личностной характеристики рассматриваемой категории осужденных.

The article is devoted to the problem of combating crimes of a terrorist nature by criminally executive means. The author proposed measures to improve the execution of sentences of imprisonment, as well as to prevent the recurrence of crimes by convicted terrorists both during the serving of the sentence and after release. The features of the personal characteristics of the category of convicts in question are given.
Cooperation of the orthodox prison ministration with the penal system in the correction of convicts
Authors: Ховес Владимир Юрьевич
Published: November 2021

Предметом статьи является сотрудничество православного тюремного служения с Федеральной службой исполнения наказаний в исправлении изолированных от общества лиц. Актуальность настоящей темы обусловлена распространенностью наказания в виде лишения свободы и необходимостью ресоциализации осужденных. В исследовании использованы описательный и сравнительный методы. Сопоставлены принципы православного правопонимания с практическими аспектами взаимодействия тюремного служения и пенитенциарной системы. Новизна исследования состоит в обосновании связи православного учения с задачами сотрудничества тюремного служения и уголовно-исполнительной системы в исправлении осужденных. Обозначены цели, направления и проблемы тюремного служения. Раскрыт содержательный аспект общения священников с осужденными. Рассмотрена роль священника в подготовке осужденного к выходу на свободу. На примере Красноярской Митрополии освещены направления сотрудничества Русской православной церкви с пенитенциарными учреждениями Красноярского края. Выявлено воспитательное значение православной проповеди в тюрьме. Результаты исследования применимы ко всей области воспитательной работы в отношении лиц, лишенных свободы. Сделан вывод о благоприятных перспективах сотрудничества тюремного служения с уголовно-исполнительной системой.

The subject of the article is the cooperation of the Orthodox prison ministration with the Federal penitentiary service of Russia in the correction of persons isolated from society. The Relevance of this topic is due to the prevalence of punishment in the form of imprisonment and the need to re-socialize prisoners. The study used descriptive and comparative methods. The principles of Orthodox law understanding are compared with practical aspects of interaction between the prison ministration and the penitentiary system. The novelty of the study is to substantiate the connection of Orthodox teaching with the tasks of cooperation between the prison ministration and the penal system in the correction of convicts. The goals, directions and problems of prison ministration are outlined. The content aspect of communication between priests and convicts is revealed. The role of a priest in preparing a convict for release is considered. The article highlights the cooperation of the Russian Orthodox Church with the penitentiary institutions of the Krasnoyarsk territory on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Metropolis. The study revealed the educational value of Orthodox preaching in prison. The results of the study are applicable to the entire field of educational work in relation to persons deprived of their liberty. It is concluded that there are favorable prospects for cooperation between the prison ministration and the penal system.
Security of the penal system: objects, threats, means and subjects of its security
Authors: Бочкарев Владимир Викторович
Published: November 2021

В статье рассматриваются виды объектов обеспечения безопасности УИС. Изучение теоретических и практических аспектов учреждений и органов УИС позволяет автору выделить основные и главные угрозы безопасности объектов УИС, к которым относятся криминальные угрозы. Автор также классифицирует криминальные угрозы безопасности УИС по разным основаниям. Угрозы непосредственным образом формируют правовые средства обеспечения безопасности УИС, среди которых - уголовные, административные, уголовно-исполнительные и дисциплинарные средства безопасности УИС. Анализ объектов, угроз, средств и субъектов обеспечения безопасности УИС позволяет автору предложить понятие криминальной безопасности УИС. Применение методов индукции, дедукции, анализа и синтеза позволило сформулировать обоснованные выводы. Сравнительно-правовой метод был использован при выявлении особенностей и пробелов в правовом регулировании, а также при разработке предложений по внесению изменений и дополнений в законодательство.

The article discusses the types of objects for ensuring the security of the penal system. Studying the theoretical and practical aspects of the institutions and bodies of the penal system allows the author to identify the main and main threats to the security of the objects of penal systems, which include criminal threats. The author also classifies criminal threats to the penal system security for various reasons. Threats directly form the legal means to ensure the security of the penal system, including criminal, administrative, penal and disciplinary security penal systems. The analysis of objects, threats, means and subjects of ensuring the security of penal system allows the author to propose the concept of criminal security of penal system. The use of methods of induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis made it possible to formulate sound conclusions. The comparative legal method was used to identify features and gaps in legal regulation, as well as to develop proposals for amendments and additions to the legislation.
Back to Egypt: the 2021 season of the Ankh-Hor project in Luxor
Authors: Budka Julia
Published: November 2021

Back to Egypt: the 2021 season of the Ankh-Hor project in Luxor

The Ankh-Hor project studies neglected finds from the tomb of Ankh-Hor in Asasif, Egypt. This monumental tomb from the sixth century BC yielded evidence for more than 200 burials over several centuries. The project aims for the reconstruction of the complete use life of the tomb, highlighting important new aspects of Egyptian funerary customs.
Responsible reduction of nitrates in the comprehensive water cycle
Authors: Sanchis Placid Madramany
Published: November 2021

Responsible reduction of nitrates in the comprehensive water cycle

LIFE LIBERNITRATE: responsible reduction of nitrates in the comprehensive water cycle.
Newly discovered role of a breast cancer geneBRCA2in human reproduction
Authors: Shibuya Hiroki
Published: November 2021

Newly discovered role of a breast cancer geneBRCA2in human reproduction

Plenty of unique and sophisticated events happen in germ cells to faithfully transmit paternal and maternal chromosomes to the next generation. Errors in this process will cause human birth defects, infertility, aneuploidy, and various genetic disorders. We are trying to understand the regulation of chromosome dynamics in germ cells by employing a combination of genetic, molecular, cytological, and biochemical approaches.
ONCORNET2.0 launch online
Authors: Smit Martine , Langemeijer Ellen , van Muijlwijk Jacqueline
Published: November 2021

ONCORNET2.0 launch online

The ONCORNET2.0 (ONCOgenic GPCR Network of Excellence and Training) consortium (2020–2024) aims to consolidate an international training network of early stage researchers (ESRs) focused on drug discovery for oncogenic GPCRs. The project methods span a wide range of techniques and disciplines aimed at furthering our understanding of two receptors heavily involved in oncogenic processes.
Rethinking debt by its limits
Authors: Lomfeld Bertram
Published: November 2021

Rethinking debt by its limits

The multidisciplinary ERC starting grant project RESOLVENCY aims to shape a new ‘reflexive’ debt paradigm by reframing insolvency law as democratic debt restructuring, including sustainable debt standards. Key methods of the project are quantitative and qualitative comparative legal analyses using the novel discoursive normative grammar (DNG) approach, accompanied by economic experiments and exploratory procedural design models.
LIFE Level(s) mainstreaming sustainable buildings in Europe
Authors: Petrović Benjamin , Izaola Borja
Published: November 2021

LIFE Level(s) mainstreaming sustainable buildings in Europe

LIFE Levels project is mainstreaming sustainable buildings in Europe through awareness and adoption of the Level(s) Framework, a set of EU indicators addressing the whole life-cycle performance of buildings. Key indicators are life-cycle assessment (LCA), life-cycle costing (LCC) and indoor air quality (IAQ). Capacity building of professionals, manufacturers and procurers on these issues can be a game-changer.
Perkembangan Musik Gereja dan Interpretasi Pemusik Gereja Terhadap Nyanyian Jemaat Di Gereja Sinta Kuala Kapuas
Authors: Pahan Berth Penny
Published: November 2021

Church music is  part of  worship service in a church. Each church denomination has church musik management according its tradition and habitual. Sinta Church in Kuala Kapuas as an old church is hoped as a barometer locally or regionally of Kalimantan Evangelical Church in singing congregation song. In its development so far church music at Sinta Church has been arranged in such a way for improving the quality and quantity in singing congregation songs. In this research, the researcher tried to conduct the problem dan development of church musik in Sinta Church Kuala Kapuas. The goal was to find out a general about church music management so it would be found the solutions constructively in improvinf the quality and quantity in singing congregation songs. By using descriptive qualitative method,  it would be presented the research data from depth interview. The conclusion of this research that church music management in Sinta Church has been developed in such a way just like practicing and scheduling in Sunday news and also has been held by musicions and song leaders.

Musik gereja adalah bagian dari ibadah atau pelayanan di gereja. Setiap denominasi gereja mempunyai penataan musik gereja masing-masing sesuai dengan tradisi atau kebiasaan gereja tersebut. Gereja Sinta di Kuala Kapuas sebagai salah satu gereja yang cukup tua dari segi usia diharapkan menjadi barometer di tingkat lokal atau bahkan di tingkat regional Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) dalam hal menyanyikan nyanyian jemaat. Selama ini dalam perkembangannya musik gereja di Gereja Sinta telah diatur sedemikian rupa untuk meningkatkan kualitas bernyanyi dan kuantitas nyanyian jemaat yang dinyanyikan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba mengangkat permasalahan dan perkembangan musik gereja di Gereja Sinta Kuala Kapuas. Tujuannya untuk mendapatkan suatu gambaran umum sehingga nantinya diharapkan akan dilakukan solusi-solusi yang bersifat konstruktif untuk peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas bernyanyi nyanyian jemaat. Dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif akan dipaparkan data penelitian dari hasil wawancara mendalam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini musik gereja di Gereja Sinta Kuala Kapuas telah berkembang cukup baik secara penataan dan diatur sedemikian rupa dalam bentuk latihan dan penjadwalan  pada berita jemaat Minggu dan dilaksanakan oleh organis serta pemandu lagu.
Pendidikan Kristen Dalam Keluarga Sebagai Pendekatan Pembentukan Karakter Anak
Authors: Wirawan Aprianto
Published: November 2021

Christian families are a community of love, and the smallest unit in the community or congregation that lives to love each other. This research aims to remind parents who are the main educators in the family. Christian education is useful for children's spiritual and physical development in order to grow in knowledge and faith in Christ.  Christian education is able to renew the mind, realize a generation that loves God with all heart, soul, mind and strength, loves the righteousness of God and lives for the glory of God. Character is a way of thinking, behaving, cooperating between individuals in the scope of family, society, nation and country. Christian education in children whose parents live separately because of important work, to shape Christian character. The child grows whole in spiritual, intellectual, emotional, social and character aspects.

Keluarga Kristen merupakan komunitas cinta kasih, dan unit terkecil di tengah masyarakat atau jemaat yang hidup saling mengasihi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengingatkan orang tua yang merupakan pendidik utama dalam keluarga. Pendidikan Kristen berguna bagi tumbuh kembang rohani maupun jasmani anak agar bertumbuh dalam pengetahuan serta iman pada Kristus. Pendidikan Kristen mampu memperbaharui akal budi, mewujudkan generasi yang mengasihi Tuhan dengan segenap hati, jiwa, akal budi dan kekuatan, mencintai kebenaran Allah serta hidup bagi kemuliaan Allah. Karakter merupakan cara berfikir, berperilaku, bekerjasama antar individu dalam ruang lingkup keluarga, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Pendidikan Kristen pada anak yang orang tuanya hidup terpisah karena pekerjaan penting, untuk membentuk karakter Kristiani. Anak bertumbuh secara utuh dalam aspek rohani, intelek, emosi, sosial dan karakternya.
Prinsip Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Memotivasi Belajar Peserta Didik dalam Perspektif Alkitab
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Triposa Reni
Published: November 2021

Students in the teaching and learning process can give different responses due to family problems or other things that cause a lack of enthusiasm for learning. Likewise with unhealthy associations, and external influences can have an impact on the lives of students in spiritual life and the teaching and learning process in class. Through a literature study research with a descriptive qualitative approach, the writer describes the principles of Christian religious education teachers in motivating students' learning. So it can be concluded that Christian religious education teachers as motivators will certainly find it easier to enter into the realm of problems and struggles of students because psychologically Christian religious education teachers can approach it through spiritual concepts so that it can arouse passion and motivate students to have life values. , spiritual values, and moral values.

Peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar bisa memberikan respon yang berbeda akibat persoalan keluarga ataupun hal-hal yang lain yang menimbulkan kendornya semangat belajar. Begitu juga dengan pergaulan yang tidak sehat, dan pengaruh dari luarpun bisa berdampak bagi kehidupan peserta didik dalam kehidupan rohani maupun proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Melalui penelitian studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif penulis mendeskripsikan prinsip-prinsip guru pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai motivator dalam perspektif Alkitab. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya sebagai guru pendidikan agama Kristen yang berperan sebagai motivator tentunya akan lebih mudah untuk masuk dalam ranah afektif pada proses pembelajaran yang mengarah pada permasalahan dan pergumulan peserta didik, dengan melakukan pendekatannya melalui konsep-konsep spiritual sehingga dapat membangkitkan gairah memberikan motivasi membentuk peserta didik memiliki nilai hidup, nilai spiritual, dan nilai moral. Prinsip-prinsip guru sebagai motivator juga diteladankan Yesus yang adalah Guru Agung yang mampu membangkitkan motivasi dalam diri peserta didikNya.
Altitudinal Gradient: Effectivity in Floral Diversity in Moist Temperate Forest of Garhwal Himalaya
Authors:   School of Environment & Natural Resources, Doon University, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 248001, Purohit Monika Vats ,   Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, D. A.V. (P.G) College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 248001, Bijalwan Rashmi ,   Environment Management Division, ICFRE, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 248006, Joshi S.P. ,   Municipal PG College, Mussoorie, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, PIN : 248179
Published: November 2021

The present paper reports the results of the intensive investigation carried out in a temperate forest of district Uttarkashi, Uttarakand, to assess the variations in floristic diversity along with the increasing altitudinal gradient. A total of 436 plant species have been recorded from the forest under study.
A note on Radula (Cladoradula) campanigera (Radulaceae, Marchantiophyta) in India
Authors:   Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata , West Bengal, India, PIN : 700 064, Deo Siddhartha Singh , Singh Devendra Kumar ,   305D, Saraswati Apartment, Gomti Nagar, Extension Sector 4, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 226010,   Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, PIN : 700064
Published: November 2021

Radula campanigera Mont., so far known from Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Kusaie, New Zealand, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand and Tahiti, is here described and illustrated from West Siang District of Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya. The species was earlier reported in Indian bryoflora from Nicobar Islands, Karnataka, Meghalaya and Sikkim, but all previous records of its occurrence in the country were unfounded. Hence the present report constitutes its first authentic record for India.
Lindernia molluginoides (Benth.)Wettst. (Linderniaceae) – A Rare Species from Eastern Ghats
Authors: Chandramohan Kolagani , Prasanna Parigi Venkateswara , Rao M. , Kiran E.
Published: November 2021

Lindernia molluginoides (Benth.) Wettst.is reported for the first time from Odisha State. Detailed description, photoplate and relevant notes are provided.
New Records of Mosses from Darjeeling District, West Bengal
Authors: Saha Pamela , Aziz Md. , Maity D.
Published: November 2021

Five species, viz., Pohlia ludwigii (Schwaegr.) Broth. (Bryaceae), Philonotis mollis (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt. (Bartramiaceae) Homaliodendron exiguum (Bosch & Sande Lac.) Fleisch. (Neckeraceae), Cyathophorella burkillii (Dixon) Broth. (Hypopterygiaceae ) and Claopodium assurgens (Sull. & Lesq.) Cardot (Thuidiaceae Schimp.) have been recorded for the first time from Darjeeling district of West Bengal and reported as new to the state. Detailed description and illustration of all the recorded species have been provided.
Nutrient Loss from the Major Ecosystems of Cold Desert of Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Poonam  , Bawa Rajan , Nayak D.
Published: November 2021

The present investigation was conducted in village Goshal, located in Lahaul and Spiti cold desert district of Himachal Pradesh, India during 2010 to 2013 to assess nutrient status and nutrient flow in two major ecosystems viz; Agro Ecosystem, and Alpine Pasture Ecosystem. In Alpine Pasture Ecosystem of the 70 percent aboveground biomass which is grazed by the animals 50 percent decomposed after penning and returned back to the system, and rest 50% goes to the yard and in the form of FYM goes to the agricultural fields thus removed out of the system. In Agro Ecosystem, Since 90 percent of aboveground biomass is harvested for fodder and winter stall feeding and in the form of FYM it returns back to agricultural fields and 100 percent of belowground and 10 percent of aboveground nutrient remains as such in the field, which get decomposed and the nutrients are returned back to the system.
Cyperus javanicus Houtt. (Cyperaceae): Addition to the sedges flora of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   Research & Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 641046, Krishnachandran Sampath Kumar , K. Kathiresan ,   Annamalai University, Parangipettai, Tamil Nadu, India, PIN : 608502,   UGC-BSR Faculty Fellowship, PIN : 608502,   CAS in Marine Biology, PIN : 608502
Published: November 2021

The occurrence and distribution of the sedge Cyperus javanicus Houtt., in Kanyakumari district along the west coast of Tamil Nadu, is recorded and added to the Flora of Tamil Nadu here with details.
New Distributional Records of Poaceae for Chhattisgarh
Authors: Tiwari Arjun , Shaikh Mujaffar , Lawand Pramod , Shukla Achuta
Published: November 2021

Four species of Poaceae, viz., Euclasta clarkei (Hack.) Cope, Eulalia leschenaultiana (Decne.) Ohwi, Paspalum longifolium Roxb. and Sporobolus piliferus (Trin.) Kunth have been reported as new distributional records for Chhattisgarh state.
Additions of four Lejeunea to the bryoflora of Nagaland, India
Authors: Kumar Shashi , Singh Sushil , Bondya Sutanu
Published: November 2021

Four species of Lejeunea: L. discreta Lindenb., L. parva (S. Hatt.) Mizut., L. princeps (Steph.) Mizut. and L. subacuta Mitt. are reported and described here for the first time from Nagaland.
List of Endemic Flowering Plants from Gudalur Forest Division, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Prakash L. , Anbarasu C. , Balasubramanian P.
Published: November 2021

The present study was carried out to prepare a comprehensive list of endemic flowering plants found in Gudalur Forest Division, Nilgiri Plateau, Tamil Nadu. A total of 58 plant species of flowering plants belonging to 43 genera and 26 families were recorded. Most of the 58 species are Peninsular Indian endemics. The genus Pogostemon has 4 endemic species followed by Actinodaphne, Cinnamomum and Lencas, each with 3 species. Most of the endemic taxa recorded in the study area are rare in occurrence and restricted to a few locations. Of the 58 endemic species, one belongs to the Critically Endangered, 8 Endangered and 4 Vulnerable category of IUCN Red-listed species.
Development of Galls in Eucalyptus Due to Infestation of Leptocybe invasa and Its Effects on Growth of Seedlings.
Authors: Roychoudhury N.
Published: November 2021

Leptocybe invasa Fisher & LaSalle (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae), commonly known as blue gum chalcid wasp, is a major gall making insect species of eucalyptus, causing serious damage to seedlings in nursery stage. An insectary/nursery of eucalyptus was developed at this Institute to study the stages of gall development, number of galls formed with the age of seedling and effects of galls on the growth of seedling. Results revealed that there are five distinct stages of gall development, first stage initiates by the insertion of eggs on the epidermis of soft young leaves, petioles and stems and final stage ends with the emergence of adult wasps from galls through exit holes. It was observed that the development of galls start after one month age of seedlings, and there was significant (P<0.05-P<0.01) variation in growth (height and collar diameter), number of galls in leaves, petioles and stems, and total number of galls/seedling in respect of age. The data clearly exhibited that one month old seedlings were free from the attack of L. invasa as because there was complete absence of galls. Further, it was recorded that seedlings growth (height and collar diameter) was affected by the development of galls, minimum growth was recorded in case of maximum galls developed whereas less galls were noticed for maximum growth of seedlings. There was an inverse relationship exists between seedling growth and development of galls. The practical application of findings was discussed in the light of the present observations.
Algal Diversity in Baraila Lake Salim Ali Jubba Sahni Bird Sanctuary, Bihar (India)
Authors: Bharati Kumar , Das Sudipta
Published: November 2021

This communication presents studies of algal diversity sampled from Baraila lake Salim Ali Jubba Sahni Bird Sanctuary, a protected area located in Vaishali district of Bihar. It is the first time that wetlands of Bihar are explored for asscessing of the algal diversity. A total of 36 algal taxa belonging to 27 genera and 9 classes were identified and documented. Out of these, 4 taxa are recorded as new distributional records for India, i.e. Sphaerellocystis ellipsoidea Ettl, Oedogonium pratense Transeau f. minus Mrozi?ska-Webb, Oedogonium undulatum A. Braun ex Hirn var. incisum Hansgirg and Chara muscosa J. Groves & Boll.-Webst.
A Note on Metzgeria crassipilis (Metzgeriaceae, Marchantiophyta) in Eastern Himalaya, India
Authors:   305D, Saraswati Apartment, Gomti Nagar, Extension Sector 4, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, PIN : 226010, Singh Devendra Kumar ,   Botanical Survey of India, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, PIN : 700064, Majumdar Shuvadeep ,   Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah, West Bengal, India, PIN : 711103
Published: November 2021

Metzgeria crassipilis (Lindb.) A.Evans, earlier known in Indian bryoflora from Tamil Nadu in Western Ghats only, is described and illustrated here for the first time from Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya, India.
Checklist of Angiosperms in Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Verma Ashutosh , Bharati Kumar
Published: November 2021

Floristic surveys were carried out in the Shahjahanpur district, Uttar Pradesh from 2009 to 2012. The vegetation of this region is dry deciduous and this is the first exclusive floristic study in the district. The paper enumerates 527 species of angiosperms found as wild or naturalized in the study area. These species are distributed in 346 genera and 94 families. Out of them, 78 families, 271 genera and 411 species belong to dicotyledons and 16 families, 75 genera and 116 species to monocotyledons. The proportion of monocotyledons to the dicotyledons is 1:3.5 and genus to species is 1:1.5. Families with maximum number of species are Fabaceae (61), Poaceae (53) and Asteraceae (50), which together represent 31.1% of all the species. Orchidaceae, the most dominating family of India is represented by only one member, i.e., Zeuxine strateumatica of the total species 381 species are herbs (72.43%), 55(10.45%) is shrub, 52 (9.88%) trees and 38 (7.22%) climbers. According to IUCN criteria one species is classified as Data Deficient and 43 species as Least Concern.
Second-Step Lectotypification of Pteris ensiformis Burm. f. (Pteridaceae)
Authors: Das Piu , Padhye Prasad , Gupta Sudha
Published: November 2021

A Second-Step Lectotype has been selected for Pteris ensiformis Burm. f.
DESCRIÇÃO ACÚSTICA DE VOGAIS ORAIS, NASAIS E NASALIZADAS PRODUZIDAS POR PESSOAS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Gama Alaine Leite
Published: November 2021

Neste trabalho, apresenta-se o estudo fonético acústico das vogais [a], [i] e [u] orais, nasais e nasalizadas, produzidas por pessoas com síndrome de Down (SD), naturais de Vitória da Conquista, município localizado no estado da Bahia. O estudo partiu da hipótese de que pessoas com SD apresentam uma fala auditivamente diferenciada, com ressonância mais nasal, ocasionada pela hipotonia da musculatura orofacial e pela macroglossia/cavidade oral pequena, que geram modificações no trato vocal desses sujeitos, interferindo no sinal acústico na produção dos sons vocálicos. Para verificar se essas diferenças físicas interferem no sinal acústico gerado na produção das vogais citadas, na pesquisa foi analisado um corpus de dados de fala de dois homens e duas mulheres com SD, naturais de Vitória da Conquista. Os dados resultaram da gravação da leitura de frases veículo contendo logatomas com as vogais alvo, cuja medida dos dados acústicos foi extraída via Praat para análise. Os parâmetros acústicos analisados foram os três primeiros formantes orais (F1, F2 e F3), os formantes nasais, os antiformantes, o murmúrio nasal e a duração das vogais. Os dados gerados foram submetidos aos seguintes testes estatísticos: o Desvio Padrão (DP) por meio do Coeficiente de Variação (CV); o teste estatístico de comparação de médias e o teste não paramétrico Kruskal-Wallis (ou teste H, com post-test Dunn ou Student-Newman-Keuls). De acordo com as características acústicas obtidas das vogais, pôde-se perceber que as alterações anatomofisiológicas dos sujeitos com SD tem influência na produção dos sons da fala desses sujeitos. Algumas das características mais evidentes que se pôde relacionar com os dados encontrados foram imprecisões no controle de fechamento/abertura mandibular e de protrusão/retração de língua, incoordenação pneumofônica e intensidade de pressão intraoral durante a fonação.
 
Como citar:
GAMA, Alaine Leite. Descrição acústica de vogais orais, nasais e nasalizadas produzidas por pessoas com Síndrome de Down. orientadora: Orientadora: Marian Oliveira.  2016. 100f. Dissertação (mestrado em Linguística) – Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Vitória da Conquista, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54221/rdtdppglinuesb.2016.v4i1.71. Acesso em: xxxxxxxx