bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pelaksanaan SCL dalam konseling Klasikal
Authors: Yusri
Published: January 2019

Penyelenggaran bimbingan dan konseling dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) format yaitu bentuk format klasikal, kelompok dan individual. Format klasikal ditujukan untuk semua peserta didik dalam kelas dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan strategi pembelajaran. Tujuan konseling format klasikal agar peserta didik (peserta didik)mampu mengaplikasikan hasil layanan konseling dalam mengambil suatu keputusan, berbeda dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran biasa yang mengutamakan penguasaan materi pelajaran. Tulisan ini membahas model pendekatan konseling format klasikal yang memungkinkan Guru Bimbingan dan Kondeling/Konselor (Guru BK/Konselor) mampu menyelenggarakannya di sekolah. Pembahasan mengkaji tentang berbagai model pendekatan yang dapat dipakai guru BK/Konselor meliputi: (1). Model-model pendekatan Student Centered Learning (SCL), (2). Langkah-langkah penerapan model-model SCL, dan (3) Kemungkinan penerapannya dalam layanan konseling format klasikal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pendekatan Student Centered Learning (SCL) dalam layanan format klasikal memungkinkan guru BK/Konselor mampu mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas proses layanan sesuai dengan tuntutan PP 41 tahun 2007 tentang Standar Proses sehingga peserta didik/peserta didik dapat berkembang secara optimal.
vocabulary to young learners
Authors: isnaini nurul
Published: January 2019

Vocabulary learning is very important for people who learn English both as foreign language and as second language. Tozcu and Coady (2004: 473) point out learning vocabulary is an important aspect of language two and foreign language acquisition and academic achievement and is vital to reading comprehension and proficiency, to which it is closely linked.Vocabulary is also an essential skill for learning to read, speak, write and listen. Without sufficient vocabulary, people cannot communicate and express their feeling both in form of spoken and written effectively. The more people master vocabulary the more they can speak, write, read and listen as they want. Wilkins in Thornbury (2004: 13) states that without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. It means that even someone has good grammar but it will be useless if they do not know many vocabularies. In addition, it is supported by Ur (1996: 60) that vocabulary is one of important things to be taught in learning foreign language because it will be impossible to speak up without variety of words.
Pembelajaran Menulis Karangan Deskripsi Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Aswat Hajratul , Basri Meri , Kaleppon Muhammad Ismail , Sofian Azwandi
Published: January 2019

Keterampilan menulis merupakan kegiatan yang tidak terpisahkan dari kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa di sekolah. Kegiatan menulis menjadikan siswa aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan merangsang keterampilan siswa dalam merangkai kata. Akan tetapi, dalam penerapannya banyak orang mengalami kesulitan untuk membiasakan siswa belajar menulis. Penyebabnya adalah kesalahan dalam hal pengaran yang terlalu kaku sehingga menimbulkan kesan bahwa menulis itu sulit. Mereka juga kesulitan dalam menyusun kalimat, terbatasnya kosa kata yang dimiliki, dan kurangnya imajinasi atau kreativitas untuk berfikir saat menulis. Dengan melihat hal-hal tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah cara atau solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kemampuan menulis tidaklah datang secara otomatis tetapi harus melalui latihan, praktik yang banyak, dan teratur. Pembelajaran menulis di sekolah sebagai wadah untuk mengembangkan potensi siswa dalam hal tulis-menulis pada diri siswa. Guru, dalam hal ini tidak hanya berperan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan, tetapi juga nilai yang berkenaan dengan keterampilan menulis serta menumbuhkan budaya tulis-menulis pada diri siswa. Tujuan keterampilan menulis mendeskripsikan peningkatan proses pembelajaran kemanpuan menulis, salah satunya menulis karangan deskripsi pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Karangan deskripsi merupakan salah satu langkah mudah seseorang dalam menulis karena karangan deskripsi akan mengolah pola pikir siswa terhadap objek yang dilihatnya, siswa dilatih menggambarkan objek yang dilihatnya, kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Dalam proses pembelajaran menulis karangan deskripsi, seorang guru dapat menggunakan media gambar. Menggunakan media gambar dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan imajinasi siswa serta melatih daya ingat siswa sehingga kemanpuan siswa dalam menulis dapat meningkat, hingga sekaligus melatih kemampuan berbicara dan menyimak.
REINFORCEMENT OF MATERIAL USING THE APPLICATION RUANG GURU
Authors: Khasanah Irodatil Hudiah
Published: January 2019

Learning a foreign language has become a very appealing and important ability in the contemporary world. In many cases learning a foreign language involves using language learning software or computer assisted self study. There are many language learning software tools available, some more popular than others but there is very little research specifically dealing with these tools. Our research team (Vesselinov et al, 2008, 2009a, 2009b) has conducted three studies related to effectiveness, attitude and motivation of language learning software packages Rosetta Stone, Auralog and Berlitz
Teaching Listening Using Computer Based Learning as Media
Authors: Handoko Muhammad
Published: January 2019

for lesson purpose in english
SENI GRAFIS 1
Authors: Sandra Yofita
Published: January 2019

Buku ajar ini berisi informasi yang akan memudahkan mahasiswa menguasai secara spesifik teknik relief print. Cabang keteknikan yang dipraktikkan meliputi, hardboarcut, linoleum cut, dan parafin print.
The Effects of Atmospheric Plasma on Microbes, Mold and Yeast in Powdered Protein
Authors: Lightfoot Heidi
Published: January 2019

Foodborne illnesses can manifest as irritation and infections of the gastrointestinal tract, caused more specifically by harmful bacteria, parasites, viruses or chemicals found in food items. The reduction of microbes, mold and yeast could therefore greatly increase food safety and lower the incidence of foodborne illnesses worldwide. Plasma-surface modification (PSM) has been used as a method to alter surface structure of materials, changing both their external and internal properties and potentially reducing the amount of mold, microbes or yeast in food products. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of PSM on the amount of mold and yeast, as well as microbes found on powdered protein upon treatment. Given the wide spectrum of applications of powdered food, minimizing undesired microbes, mold, and yeast that may be found in the product could be of significant consequence. Here we report a nearly total reduction in the mold and yeast count following one and three ioShield treatments. The microbe count had a more incremental response; one ioShield treatment partially reduced the count and three treatments lowered the amounts of microbes almost entirely. This indicates that treatment with atmospheric plasma is an effective way to reduce mold and yeast as well as microbial contaminants, and as such is an effective means to minimize foodborne illnesses and increase food safety.
Social Status Attribution: An Experiment Findings and Experimental Design
Authors: Groen Bernard M
Published: January 2019

For all the literature that is available in social psychology, few are dedicated to the process of social status attribution. However, such a process may have significant impact on the way groups of people interact. With very limited amount of actual published literature directly related to this cognitive process, the quest to find a study that could measure (to some degree) the underlying process of status attribution was even more constrained. Having searched the literature extensively, we could not identify any publications that were specific in the current prevalent theory was derived. As a result, we have designed a study which utilises both a quantitative interactive method and a qualitative method in rapid succession. First, we requested participants to complete a ranking exercise where ten (10) job titles needed to be ranked in order from 1 (highest) to 10 (lowest). This is followed by a open-ended question; “Can you talk me through that last exercise, why did you rank people in the way that you did?” This paper will briefly outline relevant literature and the process of designing this study, before it will analyse the results of the study. Findings suggest that status beliefs could be cultivated even in the absence of such interactional context. Using the abstraction of job-roles (which represent social categories) we demonstrated that status beliefs emerge in both Healthcare (HC) and social care (SC) participants of this study and these tend to indicate and confirm strongly held explicit and implicit beliefs about social status.
Is it Safe to Perform Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy for Acute Calculus Cholecystitis within 7 Days Following Symptom Onset?
Authors: Poudel Rajesh
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Although operation within â€œgolden 72 hoursâ€ from the onset of symptoms has been suggested for acute calculus cholecystitis, such early surgery is hardly possible in clinical practice because of variable timing of presentation. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 72 hours of symptom onset with patients undergoing surgery after 72 hours up to 7 days of symptom onset for acute calculus cholecystitis.Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out from November 2016 to July 2018. Patients with acute calculus cholecystitis were divided in two groups according to the onset of symptoms. Main outcomes measured were conversion rate, duration of surgery, length of hospital stay and intraoperative complications.Results: Total 64 patients were evaluated. Among which 18 (28.1%) underwent surgery within 72 hours of onset of symptom. Around 46 (71.9%) underwent surgery after 72 hours of symptom onset. On bivariate analysis there were no significant differences in mean duration of surgery, hospital stay and conversion to open surgery between two groups. Conclusions: Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe procedure when done within 7 days of symptom onset. There were no significant difference in conversion rate, operative time, hospital stay, morbidity and mortality.
Diode Laser Turbinate Reduction in Allergic Rhinitis: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gupta Priyanka , Kc Toran , Regmi Deepak
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Turbinate reduction procedures are recommended for inferior turbinate hypertrophy in allergic rhinitis that fail to respond to medical therapy. Several modalities like turbinectomy, submucosal resection and tissue ablation are available for this purpose. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of diode laser in the treatment of symptomatic inferior turbinate hypertrophy in allergic rhinitis and explore complications related to the procedure.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care centre. The study enrolled 60 patients with inferior turbinate hypertrophy with failure of medical therapy. Inferior turbinate reduction was performed under local anaesthesia using diode laser. All the patients were evaluated subjectively for various nasal symptoms using visual analogue score scale preoperatively and during postoperative visit at three months.Results: The age ranged from 16 to 47 years with median age of 28 years. Twenty nine were male and thirty one were female. There was significant improvement in symptoms like nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, sneezing and decreased sense of smell. Immediate post-operative pain, crusting and persistent nasal discharge were observed as complications of the procedure. However, there was no incidence of mucosal oedema and synechiae formation in our study.Conclusions: Diode laser turbinate reduction procedure is safe, minimally invasive and effective in relieving the symptoms associated with inferior turbinate hypertrophy in allergic rhinitis resistant to medical therapy and can be performed on a day care basis under local anaesthesia.
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP UJARAN KEBENCIAN/HATE SPEECH DAN BATASAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI
Authors: Royani Yayan Muhammad
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTHate speech is a special term for criminal offenses such as hate expression, incitement, libel and defamation on behalf of race, ethnicity, religion, class or gender. That action is flare in public communication, especially in the Internet media. Although there have been various regulations governing, countermeasures against hate speech is not maximized. It could not be separated from the difficulty of determining the boundaries of hate speech with freedom of expression. This study aims to answer these problems in the perspective of Islamic law. The theory used is takzir and Maqasidu al-Syari’ah. The results of this study illustrate that the hate speech is a criminal offense punishable takzir and require a social approach in overcoming it. In the formulation of Islamic law, definition of hate speech is taken from the Korans argument that protect human rights in order to be limiting freedom of expression. Keywords: Speech, Hate, Law, Islam
Model pembelajaran connectivism untuk meningkatkan pemecahan masalah keterampilan belajar siswa di MTs. Nurul Jadid Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Mustain Mustain
Published: January 2019

Connectivism learning model to improve students' problem solving skills are intended to provide teaching materials that match the characteristics of the students. The focus in this study a Connectivism learning products to enhance problem-solving skills for students at MTs. Nurul Jadid Mojokerto. Connectivism learning products to enhance problem-solving skills for students at MTs. Nurul Jadid Mojokerto has been refined based on the analysis of trial data. Based on the measures that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Products developed interesting for classical learning in the classroom and independently. 2) The products of this product can ease the burden of teachers in teaching. 3) The results of expert validation and testing, it's a good learning model connectivism used for subjects.4) Judging the results of analysis of the quality of the learning model connectivism above it can be concluded that the RPP / Scenario Learning is already fit for use for the trial because the score of each component which is an indicator for the learning model connectivism no less than 3.0. 5) The results of the questionnaire data processing model of learning by using learning connectivism known that the average student's choice is 3:53, it is considered Enough with standard deviations 12:35
Pengembangan model pembelajaran scientific untuk meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar bahasa Inggris tema “recount text” deskriptif lisan dan tulis, pendek dan sederhana, tentang orang, binatang, dan benda di kelas 8 MTs Negeri Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Rodhi Mohammad
Published: January 2019

The process of scientific work, promoting inductive reasoning rather than deductive reasoning. Inductive reasoning sees a specific phenomenon or situation to then draw an overall conclusion. Especially in the learning of Writing (writing), some things are perceived as a constraint of them is that this learning requires careful planning so that students can achieve basic competence indicator. The purpose of this research development is: 1) Describe the learning tools developed in the model of scientific learning to improve the completeness of learning English the theme of "recount text" descriptive oral and written, short and simple, about people, animals and objects in 8th grade MTs Negeri Sooko Mojokerto 2) Analyze the scientific learning model able to improve the completeness of learning English theme "recount text" descriptive oral and written, short and simple, about people, animals, and objects in grade 8 MTs Negeri Sooko Mojokerto. Selection and use of scientific learning model properly can streamline and streamline the implementation of learning. For that purpose the scientific learning model is absolutely necessary. 1) The product of scientific learning model to improve learning comprehension of English "recount text" has been refined based on analysis of trial data. Based on the steps that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Learning tool developed is RPP / Scenario Learning is feasible to be used for the test because the score of each component which is an indicator for English "recount text" with scientific learning model none less than 3.0 2) Analyze scientific learning model capable To improve the English learning completeness of the theme of "recount text" descriptive oral and written, short and simple, about people, animals, and objects in grade 8 MTs Negeri Sooko Mojokerto obtained average student choice is 3.63, it is categorized Enough with standard intersection 0.25
Pengembangan model pembelajaran simplified problem based learning materi Surah Al Fatihah dan Al Ikhlas mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas IV di SDN Kranggan 3 Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Cahyo Hariris Nur
Published: January 2019

Problem Based Learning Model is an innovation in learning because in this model students' thinking ability is optimized through a systematic group or team work process, so that students can empower, sharpen, test, and develop their thinking ability on an ongoing basis. However, not all educators (teachers) understand the concept of the Problem Based Learning Model. The purpose of this research development is: 1) To determine the feasibility of learning model simplified problem based learning material Surah Al Fatihah and Al Ikhlas subjects Islamic Religious Education class IV SDN Kranggan 3 Kota Mojokerto according to Expert. 2) To know the feasibility of learning model simplified problem based learning material Surah Al Fatihah and Al Ikhlas subjects Islamic Religious Education fourth grade SDN Kranggan 3 City Mojokerto according to peers 3) To know the interest of learning model simplified problem based learning material Surah Al Fatihah and Al Ikhlas subjects Islamic Religious Education class IV SDN Kranggan 3 Kota Mojokerto according to student ratings. The selection and use of learning model based on simplified problem based learning can effectively streamline and streamline the implementation of learning. For that purpose, the learning model based on simplified problem based learning is absolutely necessary. Learning Products Islamic Education Learning model based learning simplified problem based learning has been refined based on analysis of test data. Based on the steps that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1) The learning model of simplified problem based learning of Surah Al Fatihah and Al Ikhlas subjects of Islamic Religious Education grade IV SDN Kranggan 3 Kota Mojokerto feasible according to Expert 2) Learning model of simplified problem based learning material Surah Al Fatihah and Al Ikhlas subjects Islamic Religious Education Class IV SDN Kranggan 3 Mojokerto city feasible according to peers 3) Learning model simplified problem based learning material Surah Al Fatihah and Al Ikhlas subjects Islamic Religious Education grade IV SDN Kranggan 3 Kota Mojokerto interesting according to student ratings
Pengembangan model pembelajaran instruksional design dengan model Addie mata pelajaran PAI pada materi mengulang-ulang hafalan Surah Al Ma’un dan al Fil secara klasikal, kelompok dan individu kelas V SDN Gedongan 2 Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Isya' Muhammad Andi
Published: January 2019

Learning Design is the ordinance used to implement the learning process. The concept of learning design was first used in World War II and beyond. According to Jerrold E. Kemp, at that time psychologists introduced new theories about human learning process, including the importance of detailing the tasks to be learned and implemented, and the need for students to play an active role so they actually learn. The purpose of this research development are: 1) to describe instructional instructional model design with Addie model of Islamic Education subject on repetition materials of Surah Al Ma'un and al Fil in classical, group and individual class V SDN Gedongan 2 Kota Mojokerto according to Expert. 2) To describe instructional instructional model design with Addie model of Islamic Education subject on repetition of Surah Al Ma'un and al Fil in classical, group and individual class V SDN Gedongan 2 Kota Mojokerto according to peers 3) To describe learning model Instructional design with Addie model of Islamic Education subject on material repeating Surah Al Ma'un and Al Fil recitation classically, group and individual class V SDN Gedongan 2 Kota Mojokerto according to students. The selection and use of instructional instructional design model with Addie model correctly can streamline and streamline the implementation of learning. For that purpose the instructional instructional model design with Addie model is absolutely necessary. The product of instructional instructional model design with Addie model of Islamic Education subject on the material repeating Surah Al Ma'un and al Fil memorized classically, this group and individual has been perfected based on analysis of trial data. Based on the steps that have been implemented can be concluded as follows. 1). Instructional instruction model design with Addie model of Islamic Education subject on the material repeating the recitation of Surah Al Ma'un and al Fil in classical, group and individual class V SDN Gedongan 2 Kota Mojokerto according to Expert. Got score of 3.95 with enough category 2) instructional model design with model Addie subjects Islamic Religious Education on the material repetition of Surah Al Ma'un and al Fil in classical, group and individual class V SDN Gedongan 2 City Mojokerto according to peers Got a score of 3.9 with enough category.3) instructional instructional model design with Addie model of Islamic Education subjects on the material repetitively recitation Surah Al Ma'un and al Fil in classical, group and individual class V SDN Gedongan 2 Mojokerto according to the students Is 3.61, it is categorized Self by standard intersection of 0.30 points is sufficiently categorized
Pengaruh manajemen perubahan terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kelompok mahasiswa dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kualitas kerja pegawai pada Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto
Authors: Nuraeni Eny
Published: January 2019

Terminal as road transport infrastructure in carrying out its function as a place of need to raise and lower people or goods, resting place for bus and vehicle crew before starting the trip again, and arranging arrival and departure of public transportation, which is the shape of transportation network node.

The purpose of this research are: 1) To know and analyze the effect of routine change to the improvement of work quality of employees. 2) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes to the improvement of work quality of employees. 3) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on the improvement of work quality of employees. 4) To know and analyze the effect of routine changes on student service group student satisfaction. 5) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes on student service group user satisfaction. 6) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on student service group satisfaction. 7) To know and analyze the effect of improving the quality of work of employees to the satisfaction of student service group. 8) To know and analyze the influence indirectly Management of changes to user satisfaction services group of students through the variable between improving the quality of work employees.

This research was conducted at Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto, while the time of the research was conducted in August 2016. The population in this research is the user of student group service of Kertojoyo Mojokerto Terminal, from the very large population and the unknown number, using Cochran formula taken samples of 73 respondents .

From the results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Regular changes have no significant effect on the quality improvement of employee. 2) Changes in the increase significantly affect the improvement of employee quality. 3) Innovative changes have a significant effect on improving the quality of work of employees. 4) Regular changes have a significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 5) Changes in the increase significantly affect the user satisfaction of student group services. 6) Innovative change has no significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 7) Improving the quality of employees' work has no significant effect on student service group satisfaction. 8) Management of each change directly affects the user satisfaction of student services group through the variable between improving the quality of work of employees.
Peran pembelajaran Pancasila di LPTK untuk meningkatkan konsep diri akademik dalam mengantisipasi dehumanisasi pendidikan pada semester II Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Ubaidillah Aan Eko Khusni
Published: January 2019

This study aims to find out how the role of learning Pancasila in LPTK to improve academic self-concept in anticipating the dehumanization of education in the second semester of Islamic Higher Education Studies Program Tarbiyah High School Raden Wijaya Mojokerto. This research includes field research, qualitative models, case studies. Determination of purposive sample with snow balling characteristics to obtain variation and extend information so that it can be contrasted with other information. Observation Data Collection Methods, Interviews and Documentation. Data Analysis uses analytical descriptive by doing Triangulation checking the validity of other source data outside the existing data as a comparison to obtain data unity. The result of the research shows: 1) the implementation of Pancasila Learning besides emphasizing the cognitive aspect has also emphasized the affective and psychomotor aspect, it is realized in one of the learning method using problem solving method, beside that the Institution also support with national and religious activities. 2) The role of learning Pancasila directly is still less realized in the real level in the field, but at least the initial capital to be able to have good behavior, of course the next expectation is the existence of good behavior then dehumanisasi education on students can be suppressed, to further maximize the results Learning required student awareness, cooperation between lecturers, lecturers and stakeholders. 3) There are several inhibiting factors, namely institutional policy factors, family factors, student behavior starting at home, other factors are the student's own personal which is difficult to change and improve through formal education media. Factor of learning and education second after parent. And the last factor is the environment, it refers to the role of society.
Pengaruh Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training terhadap Motivasi kerja serta dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Dosen Tetap di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Munib Munib
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap motivasi kerja. 2) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap motivasi kerja. 3) Untuk mengetahui diantara ketiga variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan diantara Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training terhadap motivasi kerja. 4) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training,  In-service training dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja. 5) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training,  In-service training dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja 6) Untuk mengetahui diantara keempat variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan diantara Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training,  In-service training dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja. 7) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap Kinerja melalui motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory research. jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini hanya 21 orang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan analisis jalur untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh langsung / direct effect dan pengaruh tidak langsung / indirect effect. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training terhadap motivasi kerja. 2) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training terhadap motivasi kerja. 3)  In-service training berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap motivasi kerja. 4) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training,  In-service training dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja. 5) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training,  In-service training dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja. 6)  In-service training berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap Kinerja. 7) Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan  In-service training berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap Kinerja.
Possible ways to mitigate the long-term consequences of largescale accidents and disasters
Authors: Malyshev V. P.
Published: January 2019

Large-scale accidents and disasters, as a rule, leave serious negative consequences and require huge financial and material-technical resources for their liquidation. In this article, based on the generalization of the experience in the elimination of such accidents, possible directions for optimizing the composition of activities and resources necessary for their financing, including the costs of social protection of citizens affected by disasters, are suggested. Features of forecasting the duration of longterm contamination of territories affected by accidents, taking into account the processes of selfcleaning of various natural environments from persistent pollutants, are also considered.
About maximum permissible and preferred risk
Authors: Bykov A. A.
Published: January 2019

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Evaluation of the industry level entrepreneurial risk in the Russian economy
Authors: Pinkovetskaia Yu. S.
Published: January 2019

Paper deals with three levels of business risk: acceptable, critical and catastrophic, based on official statistics. The aim of the study was to assess, existing in recent years, values of entrepreneurial risk on the totality of small and medium enterprises, formed by size and industry characteristics. Paper presents the results of risk assessment for a set of medium enterprises, small enterprises and microenterprises in the Russian economy. Based on the results of the study, we concluded that there is a significant differentiation of entrepreneurial risk levels by economic activity. The industries with the maximum and minimum values of the existing business risks are determined. The results of the research can be used by entrepreneurs (including beginners), departments of Federal, regional and municipal authorities related to the regulation of entrepreneurial activity, by employees of business structures, financial and credit, insurance, leasing organizations.
Attività e modelli universitari di trasferimento tecnologico
Authors: Colombelli Alessandra , D’Amico Elettra , Paolucci Emilio , Ricci Riccardo
Published: January 2019

Le università si trovano oggi a dover perseguire la loro "terza missione", essendo chiamate a contribuire allo sviluppo economico regionale. Esse svolgono pertanto diverse attività di trasferimento tecnologico. Questo articolo ha l'obiettivo di analizzare l'adozione di tali attività nelle università tecniche europee e di identificare i possibili modelli di trasferimento tecnologico. L'analisi presentata è di tipo quantitativo. I dati sono estrapolati da un questionario redatto da una Task Force dell'associazione universitaria Cesaer. Studiando i diversi approcci che le università hanno nei confronti del trasferimento tecnologico è stato possibile identificare tre diversi modelli: uno maturo, uno incompleto, e uno in via di sviluppo con un ruolo rispettivamente centrale, secondario e quasi centrale negli ecosistemi di cui fanno parte.
Collaborazioni università-impresa: i risultati sul fronte dell'eco-innovazione
Authors: De Marchi Valentina , Di Maria Eleonora , Spraul Katharina
Published: January 2019

Lo studio analizza le caratteristiche e i risultati delle collaborazioni università-impresa legati all'innovazione orientata alla sostenibilità, sulla base dell'analisi di una banca dati originale di oltre 350 contratti di consulenza e ricerca realizzati da oltre 70 professori specializzati in discipline connesse alla sostenibilità ambientale dell'Università di Padova (periodo 2008-2012). Ne emerge che le performance economico-finanziarie delle imprese che collaborano sono positivamente associate alla collaborazione con l'Università; maggiore è il numero di contratti, migliore la performance economica. Tale vantaggio è maggiore per le imprese più piccole, non manifatturiere e localizzate fuori dal Veneto. Al contrario, il coinvolgimento dei professori con imprese per supportare innovazione ambientale non contribuisce a migliori performance di ricerca, misurate in termini di pubblicazioni. Le caratteristiche della rete del professore impattano invece sulle sue performance di ricerca.
Impact of productivity on exports: Case of the grape in Peru, 2007-2017
Authors: Guerra Bendezu Carlos , Robladillo Bravo Liz , Romaní Franco Vivian
Published: January 2019

Peru, in the last 10 years has been experiencing an almost constant growth in the exports of some products of the agricultural sector that have great acceptance in the international market. Among the products most in demand are the grapes, which are exported in significant quantities to the United States, China, the Netherlands, Russia, Spain, among others. Although they have been presenting basically climatological problems, the production has followed an encouraging direction, improving its productivity every year, being the departments Piura, Ica, Lima, Lambayeque and La Libertad, the most representative as far as its production is concerned. In this scenario, where international markets open up thanks to agreements and treaties signed, the demands on producers increase, with productivity being the main indicator of continuous improvement, measuring advances in knowledge, techniques and specialization, generating greater production and better quality. Analyzing the impact of productivity on exports, allows us to have an idea of the cause-effect relationships between one and the other, allowing greater emphasis on strategies to generate improvements. The statistical analysis carried out showed that there is a significant impact of export productivity, so that for each additional tonne increased in production per hectare harvested, exports increase by 36,819 tons. This fact must be considered, since the dedication and the impulse that is granted to improve productivity will have very positive results in exports.
Hafif-Orta Düzeyde Hiperkolesterolemili Bireylerde Bitkisel Stanol İçeren Yoğurt Tüketiminin Oksidatif Stres Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Fisunoğlu Mehmet , Aksoy Canyolu Burcu , Büyüktuncer Demirel Zehra , Sain Güven Gülay , Ünal Serhat , Besler H. Tanju
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kolesterol düşürücü özelliği olduğu bilinen bitkisel stanol esteri tüketimini sonucu gerçekleşen serum kolesterol düzeylerindeki düşüşün, antioksidan kapasite ve bazı oksidatif stres göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma; bitkisel stanol esteri içeren yoğurt tüketimine bağlı olarak serum LDL kolesterol düzeyinde önemli düzeyde azalma gerçekleşen 8 hiperkolesterolemi hastası ile plasebo placebo kontrol yoğurdu tüketen ve serum LDL kolesterol düzeyinde değişim gerçekleşmeyen 8 hiperkolesterolemi hastası üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma süresince çalışmaya katılan işilerin yaşam tarzlarında veya beslenme düzenlerinde bir değişiklik yapmamaları istenmiştir. Çalışmada bireylerin serum lipit düzeylerine ek olarak, araştırma yoğurtlarının tüketiminin öncesinde ve 4 hafta sonundaki serum total antioksidan kapasite, okside LDL ve 8-prostaglandin F2α düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonunda bitkisel stanol esteri içeren yoğurt tüketen kişilerin serum total kolesterol, LDL kolesterol düzeylerinde önemli düzeyde azalma gerçekleşmiştir. Öte yandan bu azalmanın, kişilerin antioksidan kapasite ve oksidatif stres düzeylerine aynı miktarda yansımadığı belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Hafif- orta düzeyde hiperkolesterolemisi olan kişilerin 4 hafta süresince bitkisel stanol tüketmelerinin serum total kolesterol ve LDL kolesterol düzeylerini azalttığı fakat bu azalmanın serum oksidatif stres göstergeleri üzerine istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir etkinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mathematical Epidemic Model of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan
Authors: Tirmizi Syed Rizwan Ul Haq , Khan Nasiruddin , Tirmizi Syed Talha , Tirmizi Syeda Amara
Published: January 2019

In Pakistan the effect population mobility, specifically labor migration and refugees is also thought to have been important in explaining the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS. One of the effects labor migration is likely to have had increased the prevalence of the overlap of sexual partnership. A nonlinear fractional differential equation model is discussed for transmission and control of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan. We shall also discuss the disease free equilibrium and stability behavior of the model

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.14-23
Global Dental Arch Dimension Norms and Sexual Disparities: An overview
Authors: Islam Rafiqul , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Shahid Fazal , Khamis Mohd Fadhli
Published: January 2019

Background: The aim of the present study was to do an overview of the arch dimension for various populations. Also, to evaluate the various type of measurement methods and sexual disparities. Two reviewers independently performed the selection process and the quality of studies was assessed.

Method: Studies published form January 2000 until October 2015 were identified in electronic databases: Pubmed, Scopus, Science direct, Web of Science, Medpilot and Medline using keywords.Criteria used included: observational studies, Arch size measured, Permanent dentition, Arch dimension investigated via plaster and digital dental models, measurement via calipers and computers software’s.

Result: The forest plots showed the continuous trend for the greater arch dimension for male in relation to female. The current overview showed the arch dimension and its disparities for various populations.

Conclusion: The various methods to assess arch dimension should be carefully considered and well conducted as part of the clinical assessment of orthodontic treatment, since arch dimension could influence the diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontist.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.30-35
Association between polymorphism of lys198asn endothelin-1 gene and endothelin-1 plasma level in javanese obesity population
Authors: Karita Dewi , Sadewa Ahmad Hamim , Hastuti Pramudji
Published: January 2019

Background: Endothelin-1 plays a role as a vasoconstrictor and also inhibits the expression of adiponectin in obesity. The Lys198Asn polymorphism of the endothelin-1 gene will increase the level of endothelin-1 plasma and increase the risk factor of obesity.

Objective: In this study, we investigated the relationship between Lys198Asn polymorphism of endothelin-1 gene and endothelin-1 plasma level among individuals with obesity in Javanese population.

Method: This study was conducted on 61 obese subjects and 65 control subjects. All subjects were measured for anthropometrics and endothelin-1 plasma level by ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immune Sorbent Assay). The polymorphism of Lys198Asn of ET-1 (Endothelin-1) was screened by using PCRRFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism).

Results: TT genotype was a risk factor of obesity (OR 5.344 CI=95% 1.77-16.16) compared with GG genotype. Levels of endothelin-1 plasma were higher in obese subjects than that of control subjects (p=0.013), with TT genotype having the highest endothelin-1 plasma level (p<0.001).

Conclusion: The Lys198Asn polymorphism of endothelin-1 gene plays a role in increasing endothelin-1 plasma levels and is risk factors of obesity.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.46-49
Factors related to self-care practice in asthmatic patients at rajshahi in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammod Kamruzzaman , Kunsongkeit Wanlapa , Masingboon Khemaradee
Published: January 2019

Background: This descriptive correlation study was aimed to examine factors related to selfcare practice in asthmatic patients at Rajshahi in Bangladesh.

Methods: A total of 126 asthmatic patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected by simple random sampling technique during March to April, 2014. The research instruments consisted of four parts: The Demographic Questionnaire, The Asthmatic Self-Care Practice Questionnaire, The Attitude of Asthmatic Questionnaire, and The Knowledge of Asthmatic Questionnaire. KR-20 for the reliability of Knowledge Questionnaire was yielded at 0.76 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of Attitude and Self-Care Practice Questionnaire were 0.74 and 0.75 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.

Result: The results of the study illustrated that the total mean score of self-care practice in asthmatic patients was 49.63 (S.D = 9.5). The mean total score of attitude was 72.46 (S.D =9.27) and the total mean score of knowledge was 11.80 (S.D = 4.42). There was a moderate positive significant correlation between attitude and self-care practice (r =0.49, p < 0.01). Additionally, there was a moderate positive significant correlation between knowledge and self-care practice (r = 0.30, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: The findings suggested that nurses should conduct health education programs to increase knowledge and promote positive attitude about self-care practice in asthmatic patients.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.57-62
Acne and One‘s Self Confidence: Cross-sectional study on Malaysian Student population
Authors: P Abhinitha , Gengatharan Ravina Suloshini , Zulkiflee Sarah , Ganisan Purveena , Arumugam Sitharrthen , Kumar Naveen
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Self-confidence of an individual must be motivated by self without the inference of any internal or external consequences. Acne is a common skin defect among adolescents, and even in adults that can cause psychological weakness affecting one’s self-confidence level. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of acne on the self-esteem of young adults of Malaysian student population.

Materials and Method: A cross-sectional survey was done using a newly developed questionnaire having majorly close ended (in 2-point scale) questions. Total of 185 Malaysian MBBS students were randomly chosen, and only 171 valid responses from the victims of acne were analyzed.

Results: Among the students with acne problems, 88% of them opine that they lose their self-confidence due to the effect of acne. Out of this, 78% of them were preferred to associated with the people where as 22% of the students do not prefer to be involved with the individuals.

Conclusion: From the results, it was found that acne significantly reduces self-confidence of a majority of students whereas a small group of participants does believe that acne does not describe them. Students with acne problems are more self-conscious and perform poorly in social life. It is regardless of the clinical severity of their acne. In conclusion, acne influences students’ ability in public affairs.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.83-86
Prevalence and Preventive Measures of Infertility in Male by Kruger’s Criteria, a Randomized Study in Private and Government Health Care Hospitals
Authors: Gul Somia , Ashraf Huda , Khawar Owais , Moid Madiha
Published: January 2019

Background: Every single couple out of 10 is in search of medical care because of infertility. Men older than 40 years and Women older than 30 years are at an increased risk of infertility. On the other hand, the estimation of male infertility is frequently underestimated or delayed. Symptomatic approaches steadily reducing the magnitude of couples classified as having idiopathic infertility. This is than perceived that no simple tests can conclude the probability of pregnancy in congregation in which the man is an infertile partner.

Method: Current study is design to figure out existence, problems, and causes, associated with infertility and treatment. In the view of the fact that the investigative consequences responsible for infertility in male. For this purpose survey has been conducted at different private and government health care hospital (n=33 patient of infertility) were selected for further studies.

Result: Results revealed that most of the patients are in the middle of their ages reported infertile. Primary infertility in infertile patients is 73% where as the presence of secondary infertility in the remaining respondent is 27%. Among all, 52% of the patients have co-morbid history of diabetes mellitus, 18% of them have issues about genitourinary trauma and infections, 30 patient have been identified problems related morphological count, 51% of them investigated abnormal volume of man semen. Evaluation of the study on infertility by Kruger’s strict morphology test over 75% of the men having insignificant infertility issues whereas 25% of them were observed significant infertility issues.

Conclusion: It is concluded that male infertility is independent on the age factor according to our survey based study whereas, excessive use of tobacco, alcohol, high fat food consumptions, obesity, heavy weight exercises, sedative life styles, contacts with chemical or toxins, stress or psychological disturbances might provoke issues of infertility.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.94-99
Morel-Lavallée lesion in a ‘non-traumatic’ thigh: a diagnostic challenge!
Authors: Ballal Devesh Sanjeev , Jayasankar Balaji , Rodrigues Gabriel , Kudva Ranjini
Published: January 2019

Background: Morel-Lavallée Lesion (MLL) or Morel-Lavallée Seroma (MLS) is a posttraumatic seroma that occurs following a closed degloving injury. It is very important for trauma surgeons to be aware of this relatively rarely reported entity as early diagnosis increases the likelihood of successful management.

Case report: We present a patient, wherein the patient had no history of trivial trauma and presented with a gradually growing swelling of left thigh, that was clinically and radiologically diagnosed as a soft tissue neoplasm, successfully managed by surgical excision and were reported to be a MLS. The clinical diagnostic dilemma was solved by the histopathologist!

Conclusion: A differential diagnosis of MLL should be kept in mind in patients presenting with soft tissue swellings.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.145-148