bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEVERAGING DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYTICS FOR OPTIMIZING US FASHION BRANDS' PERFORMANCE: A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH
Authors:   Masters in Business Administration, Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, California, Ontor Md Risalat Hossain , Iqbal Asif ,   Masters in Business Administration Management Information System, International American University, Los Angeles, California, Ahmed Emon ,   Masters in Science Engineering Management, Westcliff University, California, USA, , Tanvirahmedshuvo ,   Masters in Business Administration, Business Analytics, International American University, Los Angeles, USA, Rahman Ashequr ,   Doctoral in Business Administration, Westcliff University, California, USA
Published: November 2024

This study explores how machine learning algorithms can optimize the performance of US fashion brands by analyzing the relationship between digital transformation, social media analytics, and customer engagement. Using a Kaggle dataset, models including linear regression, random forest, gradient boosting, and neural networks were evaluated to predict brand performance. Neural networks achieved the highest accuracy (R-squared: 0.92), while gradient boosting balanced performance and interpretability (R-squared: 0.88). Results highlight the critical role of customer engagement in driving brand success and demonstrate the potential of machine learning for actionable insights. This research provides a robust framework for data-driven strategies in the fashion industry.
Aguilar Miquel, Julia; Navarro Noguera, Andrea; Pérez Lambás, Fernando (eds.). Traduir els clàssics: història, reflexions i perspectives d’un ofici mil·lenari
Authors: Creus Eloi
Published: November 2024

Aguilar Miquel, Julia; Navarro Noguera, Andrea; Pérez Lambás, Fernando (eds.)Traduir els clàssics: història, reflexions i perspectives d’un ofici mil·lenariReus: Rhemata Monografías, 2022, 157 p.ISBN 9788412507836
Coşkun, Altay; Wenghofer, Richard (eds.). Seleukid Ideology: Creation, Reception and Response
Authors: Navas Moreno Raúl
Published: November 2024

Coşkun, Altay; Wenghofer, Richard (eds.)Seleukid Ideology: Creation, Reception and ResponseStuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2023, 390 p.ISBN 978-3-515-13478-1
Licht, Tino von (eingeleitet, herausgegeben, übersetzt und kommentiert von). Walahfrid Strabo, De imagine Tetrici/Das Standbild des rußigen Dietrich
Authors: Tischler Matthias M.
Published: November 2024

Licht, Tino von (eingeleitet, herausgegeben, übersetzt und kommentiert von)Walahfrid Strabo, De imagine Tetrici/Das Standbild des rußigen DietrichHeidelberg: Mattes, 2020, 131 S., 16 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-86809-164-9
Sectoral Analysis of Electricity Consumption on Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Mazhar Marium , Ghauri Saghir Pervaiz
Published: November 2024

The problem of environmental pollution is a burning issue in the current era. Many studies have been conducted on the relationship between environmental pollution and energy consumption, but there is rare literature on disaggregating sectors of energy consumption, especially focusing on electricity consumption that causes environmental pollution in the context of Pakistan. The study conducts quantitative research on the topic spanning from 1972-2022. Unit root was conducted, and as mixed integrating orders were found, I(0) and I(I) Autoregressive Distributive lag models were found appropriate for methodology. Furthermore, Causality was also conducted by applying Toda Yamamoto. Methane and Nitrous oxide emissions were found to have a long-run relationship. The most prominent sector in found contributing to pollution is the household sector, followed by industrial, commercial, and agriculture.
ELEMENTS OF PERFORMANCE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PREIĻI CONCEPTUALISM GROUP
Authors: Dižpētere Justīne
Published: November 2024

The article covers elements of performance used by Preiļi conceptualism group in their activities besides or within conceptual writing examples, appearances that are considered a part of the public image they have constructed and upkept, and practices of self-mythology. To better understand context that surrounds the group and their place in Latvian literary and art circles, the article expands on the origin of Preiļi conceptualism group and their literary works, focusing on group-appointed leader Einārs Pelšs and performative elements in his conceptual writing. Using examples of writing as a starting point, other performance elements are formulated and described, starting with the group’s self-myth and stories surrounding it, experiments with literary normatives, and in the end – performance events organised and executed by Preiļi conceptualism group. As a means of further contextualization, some examples of performance art in the 20th century and use of performance in other literary and art groups are given. A brief introduction to theories of performativity and performance studies in parallel with activities by Preiļi conceptualism group allows for a deeper look into the expansion of literary conventions that group members use to broaden the scope and understanding of conceptualism and conceptual writing.
Análise do manejo de antimaláricos em pacientes gestantes
Authors: Ferreira Vithor Leandro Alves , Silva Kattaryna Hayssa Souza da , Crespo Ranna Cristina Lira , Pedraça Rebeca Fonseca , Jimenez Karoline Lô , Carvalho Amanda Bezerra
Published: November 2024

A malária é um problema de saúde pública que tem sua incidência em regiões tropicais, essa problemática acomete principalmente gestantes que são um dos grupos que mais estão vulneráveis devido a condição da paciente. Dessa forma, cabe ao farmacêutico realizar a melhor farmacoterapia para a paciente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o manejo dos antimaláricos no tratamento de pacientes gestantes, analisando a terapêutica medicamentosa dos fármacos antimaláricos na gestação para evidenciar as reações adversas que gestantes podem enfrentar nesta problemática e verificar a importância do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico as pacientes gestantes. Para alcançar as informações esperadas será utilizado um estudo de revisão sistemática, através da metodologia prisma, com artigos dos anos de 2013 a 2024. foram identificados ao todo identificados 572 trabalhos, sendo selecionados 14 trabalhos que correspondiam aos critérios escolhidos. As terapias medicamentosas empregadas nos estudos mostraram boas taxas de sucesso devido à natureza da terapia, isto é, não foram utilizadas monoterapias e sim combinações para melhor taxa de sucesso, quanto as reações adversas, os estudos que analisaram esquemas fora do padrão, apresentaram complicações mais severas do que os que estavam dentro do padrão, que somente tiveram alguns sintomas como: febre e anemia. O que ressalta a importância do farmacêutico para o tratamento dessas pacientes, visto que programas de intervenção utilizados foram efetivos para a diminuição dos casos. O farmacêutico tem papel crucial no manejo desses antimaláricos, visto que as pacientes em questão necessitam de farmacoterapias precisas e específicas para otimização do tratamento.
Atividade física e sono de jovens escolares no interior do Amazonas
Authors: Anaquiri Frank James Soares , Pinto André de Araújo , Lima Alex Barreto de
Published: November 2024

Com as diversas transformações em curso que ocorrem durante a adolescência é provável que eles tenham qualidade do sono ruim e baixa duração do sono. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a prevalência da qualidade de sono ruim e da baixa duração do sono e os possíveis fatores associados em adolescentes escolares do interior do Amazonas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, conduzido em adolescentes regularmente matriculados em escolas públicas da cidade de Jutaí, Amazonas. A qualidade e duração do sono foram avaliadas por meio de um questionário contendo múltiplas opções de respostas. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas (sexo, idade e estatuto socioeconômico), atividade física e status do peso corporal por meio índice de massa corporal. As análises foram testadas utilizando o teste Qui-quadrado. Dos 359 adolescentes (52,6% do sexo feminino) com média de 12,6 (±0,67) anos, 36,8% relataram ter qualidade do sono ruim e 51,2% baixa duração do sono. Além disso, observou-se que a proporção de adolescentes com qualidade do sono ruim foi maior entre os fisicamente inativos (30,8%) do que entre os fisicamente ativos (12,2%) (p = 0,013). Não foram observadas associações com os fatores sociodemográficos e o status do peso. Conclui-se que o sono dos adolescentes investigados precisa ser visto com atenção, especialmente entre aqueles fisicamente inativos. Esses resultados ressaltam a importância de abordar a qualidade e duração do sono entre adolescentes escolares do interior do Amazonas, visando promover hábitos saudáveis de sono e atividade física nesta população.
Incidência de casos por infarto agudo do miocárdio na população do estado do Piauí: um estudo ecológico
Authors: Lima Adna Talyta Tranqueira , Souza Mariana da Silva , Silva Államy Danilo Moura e , Silva Filipe Melo da , Costa Domingos Robson Silva
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM), conhecido como ataque cardíaco, representa bloqueio do fluxo sanguíneo por um determinado tempo. A incidência de casos por infarto agudo do miocárdio nas macrorregiões do Estado do Piauí vem aumentando ao longo dos anos com impacto significativo na saúde e qualidade de vida dos indivíduos e no sistema de saúde. Objetivo: Delinear o perfil epidemiológico na população piauiense entre os anos de 2013 a 2023, de acordo com os fatores de risco modificáveis e não modificáveis. Métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa com abordagem quantitativa realizados a partir de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2023 com dados extraídos do DATASUS. Resultados: O perfil epidemiológico detalhado de internações por IAM foram os indivíduos sexo masculino e feminino da faixa etária 1 (20 a 80 anos de idade). Convém destacar o número crescendo na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos. Discussão: o IAM indica a existência de dano recente ao músculo cardíaco (identificado pela elevação da troponina acima do percentil 99 do limite normal, em pelo menos uma amostra, com uma variação dinâmica ascendente ou descendente nos valores). Associado a este entendimento, estudos apontam que a Síndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA) é baseada principalmente na análise do eletrocardiograma (ECG), logo, é reconhecido como a ferramenta diagnóstica mais crucial para detecção precoce do IAM. Conclusão: A análise do perfil epidemiológico de indivíduos acometidos por IAM pode favorecer na elaboração de intervenções e redução precoce dos casos no sistema de saúde.
A fibrilação atrial e uso de anticoagulantes na prevenção do Acidente Vascular Cerebral
Authors: Moura Beatriz Cezar Barreto de , Rocha Yasmin Silva , Brito Ádel Henrique Dias Lima , Silva Nathália Regina Nunes , Oliveira Híveny Cavalcanti Paiva , Silva Etiene Maria Bezerra da , Cangello Carla Weruska de Lourdes , Oliveira Filho Henrique Garcêz de , Costa Aléxya Catherine , Porto Gabrielle dos Santos , Waechter Larissa Macieira , Rocha Ana Cecília Gomes , Tobias Jessica Tamara de Oliveira , Teixeira Laura Beatriz Tenório Lisboa , Cordeiro Eduardo Hugo Lins
Published: November 2024

Este artigo examina a fibrilação atrial (FA), arritmia comum e crescente entre idosos, que eleva o risco de acidentes vasculares cebrais (AVCs). A terapia com anticoagulantes orais (ACO) é essencial na prevenção de AVCs em pacientes com FA, mas enfrenta dificuldades, como resistência de profissionais em prescrever anticoagulantes orais diretos (DOACs) para idosos devido ao risco de sangramentos. O estudo compara os DOACs, que oferecem menor risco de hemorragia intracraniana, com antagonistas da vitamina K (AVKs), como a varfarina, concluindo que os DOACs são mais seguros e eficazes. Novas estratégias, como clínicas especializadas lideradas por farmacêuticos, mostram-se promissoras para melhorar a adesão ao tratamento e reduzir eventos adversos. A pesquisa utilizou uma revisão integrativa de literatura na PubMed, sintetizando dados de estudos relevantes. O artigo conclui que são necessários mais estudos para orientar diretrizes específicas para a prevenção de AVC em pacientes com FA, considerando o perfil de risco de cada paciente.
Atividade cariogênica em pacientes que apresentam sinais infecciosos de bactérias cromogênicas
Authors: Lira Cícero Gabriel Rocha de , Queiroz Emanuely Alexandra , Macedo Cicero Lucas Marques de , Sousa Annalyvia Pastor , Cordeiro Artur Matos , Venuto Guilherme Ryahn Campos , Guedes José Ricardo Ferreira , Souza Jeovane Henrique de , Alencar Xênia Germana Rodovalho de , Souza Dieferson Leandro de , Nascimento Lariza Leisla Leandro , Oliveira Daniela Jomara Caruço de , Zambelli Janaina da Camara , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Castro José Walber Gonçalves
Published: November 2024

O artigo explora a microbiota, focando em microrganismos presentes em ambientes específicos, com ênfase na cavidade oral humana. A microbiota humana contém uma quantidade impressionante de informações genéticas, excedendo em 150 vezes o genoma humano. O equilíbrio entre esses microrganismos é crucial para a saúde, mas pode ser perturbado por fatores diversos, levando a infecções. O estudo também destaca as bactérias cariogênicas, que desmineralizam o esmalte dentário, e as bactérias cromogênicas, que produzem pigmentos que podem causar manchas dentais. As interações entre essas bactérias têm sido estudadas, especialmente em relação à atividade cariogênica e à presença de manchas negras extrínsecas. A pesquisa utiliza uma revisão integrativa de literatura para compreender essas dinâmicas e as consequências na saúde bucal. Além disso, o artigo aborda a resistência bacteriana, que complica o tratamento de infecções, destacando a importância de uma abordagem cuidadosa e informada no manejo dessas condições. O trabalho visa fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre a microbiota oral, suas interações e implicações para a saúde humana. O artigo conclui que, embora existam indícios de que manchas extrínsecas possam estar associadas a uma menor atividade de cárie, a relação entre essas condições ainda é debatida e precisa de mais pesquisas para elucidar definitivamente suas interações.
Assistência técnica e extensão rural no Programa Brasil sem Miséria: um relato da experiência do município de Caxias/MA
Authors: Teixeira Ney Jefferson Pereira , Fedrigo Laerte
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo pretende contribuir para a produção de conhecimento acerca do PATER no PBSM a partir do relato da experiência do Município de Caxias/MA.  No primeiro capítulo são analisados o processo de expansão da Extensão Rural no Brasil, as principais mudanças institucionais que ocorreram ao longo das últimas quatro décadas, o processo de mobilização social que possibilitou a formulação de uma nova proposta para a Extensão Rural, bem como as bases conceituais que sustentam a nova PNATER para os agricultores familiares a partir da implantação do PBSM e do PFAPR. No segundo capítulo são abordadas as características socioeconômicas das famílias beneficiadas, as diretrizes e os objetivos da implantação e execução do PATER, as estruturas de coordenação, execução e participação social e as atividades realizadas no período proposto. No terceiro capítulo são avaliados os resultados do referido Programa, segundo o olhar dos técnicos da entidade executora e das famílias beneficiadas no Município de Caxias/MA. O PATER, associado a um conjunto de políticas públicas, por ele conectado, tem potência para conduzir as famílias à redução de significativas dimensões da pobreza com superação de indicadores de privações como ficou evidenciado. Ao se delinearem limites visíveis desta política pública para conduzir as famílias envolvidas à superação das condições geradoras da pobreza extrema, há que se considerarem seus feitos em apenas dois anos e meio de execução e seu potencial de qualificação ante a demanda de continuidade e aprofundamento.
Um pedido de socorro: as reações de brasileiros diante de um comportamento suicida
Authors: Melo Cynthia de Freitas , Morais Jaiana Cristiana Cândido , Meneses Liza Maria Studart de , Melo Neto Alayson Ferreira de , Almeida Ana Mattos Brito de , Martins José Clerton de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O comportamento suicida, continuum que envolve ideação suicida, planejamentos, tentativas e suicídio, é um complexo problema de saúde pública mundial, permeado por muitos tabus e estigmas sociais que interferem nas atitudes dos profissionais de saúde e familiares e na qualidade da prevenção e do cuidado. Para descortinar essa realidade, objetivou-se identificar as reações de ajuda apresentadas por brasileiros diante de comportamentos suicidas. Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, de levantamento nacional, contando com uma amostra não probabilística composta por 3.453 brasileiros que, mediante cenários narrativos fictícios de ideação suicida, respondeu a um questionário biodemográfico e a uma pergunta discursiva. Os dados foram tratados por meio de estatística descritiva no SPSS, análise textual no IRaMuTeQ e de conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados foram organizados em três classes reveladoras das iniciativas do comportamento de ajuda à conduta suicida: 1) Ações individuais e imediatas de ajuda; 2) Ações de orientação para buscar profissionais de saúde mental; e 3) Ações para mobilização das redes de apoio familiar, social e assistenciais. Concluiu-se a importância do acolhimento intersetorial ao indivíduo em risco de suicídio e de ações de informação para a sociedade com foco na prevenção e posvenção do fenômeno do suicídio.
Right to health: the association between ultra-processed foods and the development of Chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (CNCDs)
Authors: Nascimento Francisco Junio do , Gomes Giovana Calcagno , Silva Vanessa Machado da , Sena Júnior Ailton Santos , Brito Jailma Costa , Medeiros Alexandre Magno Teixeira , Carvalho Aline Roseiro , Ferreira Alessandra de Freitas , Barbosa Caio Alexandre Costa , Soares Flávio Oliveira , Pereira Miriam de Andrade , Ribeiro Steve Biko Menezes Hora Alves , Silva Anderson Francisco Monteiro da , Silva Gircelle Raysa Alves da , Morosoli Ana Clara Carvalhais , Souza Jefferson Staines Andrade de , Bickel Janaína Silveira Castro
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to analyze the relationship between the consumption of ultra-processed foods and the increase in chronic diseases in Brazil. To this end, an integrative literature review was carried out, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines and making use of the Web Of Science, Google Scholar, Scielo and LILACs platforms. The selection covered only articles of Brazilian origin published between 2020 and 2023, whose themes were associated with the relationship between consumption of ultra-processed foods and chronic diseases among adults. After the initial and complete analysis of the articles, a sample of 11 articles was obtained. As a result, it was possible to verify the relationship between the presence of ultra-processed foods and a significant increase in the risk of various diseases, such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, depression and even mortality. This relationship persists in different types of research, reinforcing the consistency of the evidence, and is particularly notable in the context of obesity, with a dose-response relationship. In addition, demographic factors such as gender, age, education and level of physical activity influence the consumption of these foods and, consequently, the risk of chronic diseases among adults. Thus, the nutritional transition and increased consumption of ultra-processed foods are contributing factors to the growth of chronic non-communicable diseases, and public policies and food education programs are urgently needed to combat this public health problem.
ANALYSING THE CONSUMER CHARACTERISTICS OF A PACKAGE OF MATERIALS FOR THE UPPER OF TEENAGE SHOES
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Yussupova L.Kh. , Yeldiyar G.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Jumabekova G.B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Munasipov S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abzalbekuly B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of research of consumer properties of
materials of footwear for teenagers. The operational and ergonomic characteristics of the
package of materials for shoe upper parts are investigated.
MARKET RESEARCH OF CONSUMERS OF THE COAT RANGE GROUP FOR MIDDLE AGE WOMEN
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, KIM I.S. , JANPAIZOVA V.M. ,   Zh.A. Tashenov University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, METELEVA O.V. ,   Ivanovo State Politechnical University, Ivanovo, Russia
Published: November 2024

This article presents the results of a study conducted among middle-aged
women in the city of Shymkent in order to determine the correspondence between supply
and demand for the coat assortment group. Special attention is paid to the middle age
group, exploring their fashion preferences and expectations. Data collection was carried out
using a developed questionnaire and survey methodology aimed at the female population
of working age. During the survey, the most preferred range of outerwear was identified
and a comparative analysis of the assortment was carried out in four directions: product
type, silhouette, shape and length, structural and decorative elements and decoration. The
importance of the use of decorative finishes affecting the attractiveness and functionality
of the coat assortment group has been determined. As a result of the research, a collection
has been developed that reflects the modern requirements of the middle-aged outerwear
market, integrating innovative design solutions and consumer preferences.
DEVELOPMENT THE COMPUTER MODEL OF INERTIAL SWORMING IN DISPERSE SYSTEMS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Zhaksylyk Zh. , Musabekova L.M. ,   South Kazakhstan Medical Academy, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Golubev V.G. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Ulyev L.M. ,   Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Berdaliyeva A.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The work focuses on modeling the process of swarming of small particles
in flows where they are distributed. The work provides a comprehensive analysis of the
swarming phenomenon, and also proposes methods for developing universal swarming
models that describe these processes. It was revealed that there are three key mechanisms
for the formation of swarming in continuous flows of dispersed mixtures. The first
mechanism is associated with changes in the structure of the main flow inside the device,
which can be called inertial swarming. The second mechanism is explained by the presence
of special points or “traps”, as well as attracting or repulsive centers in the device. The third
mechanism is based on the interaction between particles in the flow, which can be
characterized as interacting swarming. The study also presents the results of computer
simulations and numerical experiments describing inertial swarming using both CFD
modeling and stochastic lattice approaches.
Determining the optimal value of the slope of the side wall of the deflector in the forage harvester
Authors:   Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Orazakhyn D.N. , Abilzhanuly T. ,   LLP «SPC of Agroengineering», Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

More than 85% of the cattle and sheep population in our country is owned
by households and small farms. In more than 65% of small farms, the cattle population is
up to 100, and the sheep population does not exceed 300. At the same time, the country is
building fattening and dairy cattle farms to increase livestock production. To increase
livestock production in these farms, it is necessary to provide animals with high-quality feed.
The main types of feed are silage and silage hay, forage harvesters are used. Today, foreign
countries produce grain harvesters of various designs, but most of them are intended for
large farms. That is why the price is expensive. And small combines do not regulate the
coarseness of the feed grinding during feed preparation. Therefore, we manufactured a
model of a small animal forage harvester, equipped it with a feed size adjustment device
and determined its optimal parameters. During the experiments, the harvest was collected
and chopped while mowing grass with a combine. In addition, when testing the combine
while mowing corn, it was noticed that its deflector was blocked. Therefore, the purpose of
this project is to determine the optimal size of the deflector side wall when throwing feed
back and to the side. Taking a mathematical model of the process that occurs when a device
for adjusting the size of the chopping of stalked feed is installed in the combine, i.e., to
obtain laws that theoretically determine the size of the product chopping depending on the
combine parameters. The results show that the manufactured combine can be used in all
animal feed development processes. This condition ensures that this combine is more
competitive than other grain harvesters. And the results of theoretical research will increase
the status in the scientific community and scientific competition in the country.
Development of a method for automatic extraction of ontology entity names from natural language texts
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems,Novosibirsk, Russia, Zagorulko Yu.A.
Published: November 2024

Domain ontologies play a crucial role in organizing, sharing, and reusing
domain-specific knowledge within software systems. However, developing a software
ontology is a time-consuming and complex process. To create such an ontology, a large
number of relevant publications must be analyzed. This task of enriching the ontology with
data from these sources can be streamlined and accelerated through the use of lexical and
syntactic patterns derived from ontological design. This paper presents a method for the
automated construction of ontologies within a scientific domain, leveraging a system of
heterogeneous ontological design patterns (ODPs). This system includes ODPs tailored for
ontology developers and automatically generated lexical and syntactic patterns, which can
be used to enrich ontologies with information extracted from natural language texts
Komunikacja w pracy kuratora sądowego – badania wstępne
Authors: Kujan Patryk
Published: November 2024

Prezentowany artykuł ma charakter teoretyczno-emipryczny i koncentruje się na komunikacji w pracy kuratorów sądowych. W części teoretycznej wskazano na zawód kuratora. Opisano mediację i casework jako kluczowe narzędzia, które w znacznym stopniu opierają się na efektywnej komunikacji. W części empirycznej przedstawiono wyniki badań pilotażowych, których celem była analiza sposobów komunikacji w pracy kuratorów sądowych. Przedmiotem badań uczyniono zjawisko komunikacji interpersonalnej w zawodzie kuratora. Badania zostały zrealizowane z użyciem metody sondażu diagnostycznego z zastosowaniem ankiety. Grupa badawcza została dobrana w sposób celowy, kryterium doboru był wykonywany zawód kuratora sądowego. Badani (kuratorzy sądowi) jako kluczowe w komunikacji z podopiecznymi wskazali aktywność, odpowiedzialność i precyzję (komunikatu, języka). Istotne jest poświęcenie odpowiedniej ilości czasu na rozmowę, właściwe procedury i autorytet, jakim podopieczny darzy kuratora. Efektywna komunikacja pozwala kuratorowi nie tylko nadzorować wykonanie wyroków sądowych, lecz także budować relacje oparte na zaufaniu i wspierać podopiecznych w zrozumieniu i rozwiązywaniu sytuacji, w jakiej się znaleźli.
An original, a replica or a copy – comparative study of the painting technique and provenance of two portraits of King John III from the collection of the Museum Palace at Wilanów
Authors: Gołąbek Marta , Witkowski Michał , Pawlak Agnieszka
Published: November 2024

The group of royal portraits includes a painting dating to the late seventeenth or early eighteenth century, acquired for the museum’s collection in late 2021 in London. A surprising similarity of the details of the London portrait to the Portrait of John III on the Background of a Battle (Wil.1961) held in the Wilanów collection was noted during its analysis. The repetition of some elements may indicate that both paintings were executed by the same workshop at approximately the same time. The two works may also be linked by the persons of the patrons or creators. In 2022, both portraits were subjected to conservation as well as physical and chemical analyses as part of a research project led by the E-RIHS consortium. Iconographic and archival research of both canvases was also initiated. A group of paintings and engravings with a composition similar to the London portrait was selected. It was established that the London portrait belongs to a type that was widespread in the British Isles and had the status of a credible likeness of the king. As determined by archival research, Portrait of John III on the Background of a Battle had also been located in London after the Second World War and belonged to the well-known collector Antoni Maryanowski; it was bought for the Wilanów collection in 1967. The article presents the outcome of the conducted research.
Ankara metropoliten bölgede seyahat süresi ve mesafe dayalı kentsel sağlık hizmet alanlarına erişebilirliğin değerlendirmesi
Authors: Kaya Aşır Yüksel
Published: November 2024

Nüfus artışı ve kentleşme özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde kentsel hizmet alanlarının kullanımını doğrudan etkilemektedir. Özellikle gelişmiş metropolitan alanlarda kentli bireylerin bu alanlara erişim süreleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu makale Türkiye’nin başkenti Ankara’da ilçe merkezlerinden ve mahallelerden farklı konumlarda bulunan şehir hastaneleri, araştırma hastaneleri, üniversite hastaneleri ve devlet hastanelerine erişebilirliği Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri kullanarak analiz etmektedir. Araştırmada hastanelere erişebilirliği hesaplamak için iki adımlı servis alanı (two-step floating catchment area) 2SFCA ve KD2SFCA yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında hastanelere erişebilirliği hesaplamak için sürüş süresi analizlerinde Google Haritalar Routes API verileri kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde kullanılan trafik veri setleri Python yazılımında geliştirilen kodlar yardımı ile çekilmiştir. Bu veri setleri daha sonra ArcGIS Pro 3.3.0 yazılımı kullanılarak mahalle ölçeğinde erişilebilirlik analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Ankara’da 9 ilçeden ilk olarak 542 en kısa (süre ve mesafeye göre) rota oluşturulmuş. Daha sonra bu rotalar 484 mahalleyi kapsayacak şekilde geliştirilmiş ve 29,040 en kısa rota oluşturulmuştur. Bu kapsamda Keçiören, Çankaya, Yenimahalle, Altındağ ve Mamak ilçelerinde sağlık hizmet alanlarına erişebilirlik yüksekken, Sincan, Pursaklar ve Etimesgut ilçelerinde düşüktür.
A CULPA DO PACIENTE EM PROCESSOS DE RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL POR ERRO MÉDICO
Authors: Mendonça Ariele Gomes , Portugal Fernando Luz Sinimbu
Published: November 2024

The growing judicialization in Brazil, especially in disputes between doctors and patients, is the central theme of this scientific article. It focuses on the importance of doctor-patient civil liability, as well as its constitutional and legal foundations are applied in jurisprudence. In fact, the need to prove fault in cases of damage is addressed, highlighting the distinctions between contractual and non-contractual civil liability, in addition to demonstrating some relevant jurisprudential decisions, emphasizing the subjective analysis of the physician's fault and the nature of the health professional's obligation. In addition, the implications of the patient's fault on the physician's civil liability are discussed, including the possibility of mitigating or excluding the health professional's liability. Finally, criteria are presented to assess the feasibility of lawsuits against doctors, in order to avoid unnecessary lawsuits and promote procedural speed and good faith.
The Impact of Cyberattacks on Jakarta's Electric Energy Sector: An Evaluation of Risk, Security, and Economic Implications
Authors: Al Fatih Ismail Zaky , Simon Runturambi Arthur Josias , Anriani Stepi
Published: November 2024

This research explores the impact of cyberattacks on the electric energy sector in Jakarta. Cyberattacks are increasingly becoming a serious threat to critical infrastructure, including energy systems, affecting the stability and security of electricity supply. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the risk and vulnerability of Jakarta's electrical energy infrastructure to cyberattacks, and to analyze the economic implications of potential disruptions. Using secondary data from scientific journals and agency reports, this study identified Jakarta's high vulnerability to cyber-attacks, particularly in Industrial Control Infrastructure (ICS) and SCADA. The analysis shows that cyber-attacks can cause significant disruptions to electricity supply, having far-reaching impacts on various sectors including transportation, health, and the economy. Key findings highlight the need for stronger security strategies, effective risk mitigation, and increased public awareness. The research provides recommendations for strengthening public policy and investment in the security of electrical energy infrastructure, and underscores the importance of effective communication in managing public expectations and preparation for potential disruptions. This research paves the way for further research in several areas, including the development of innovative cybersecurity technologies and the analysis of the long-term impact of cyberattacks on Jakarta's economic and social stability. Collaborative efforts between the government, private sector and the community are needed to improve resilience to cyberattacks in the electric energy sector.
Implementation of Musyarakah Agreement In Profit Sharing Cooperation of Investor In Syariah Finance Business
Authors: Sugianto Efendi
Published: November 2024

In the era of global economic development, the Islamic financial system has emerged as an alternative for various groups who wish to conduct economic activities in accordance with Islamic principles. This study aims to explore how musyarakah contracts are implemented in investment partnerships between investors and businesses in the Islamic financial sector and identify the factors that influence their successful implementation. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand and analyze the implementation of musyarakah contracts in profit-sharing partnerships in the Islamic financial sector. Primary data was obtained through semi-structured interviews with Islamic business actors, investors, and Islamic finance practitioners. Secondary data were obtained from relevant literature, such as scientific journals, books, and annual reports of Islamic financial institutions. The results show that musyarakah contracts based on the principles of profit sharing and risk sharing provide benefits for both parties. Investors can actively participate in business management with better transparency, while business actors get additional capital to support business expansion. The implementation of musyarakah contracts has shown positive developments in the Islamic financial sector, especially in Indonesia, where regulations and policies have supported the development of sharia-based businesses. However, there are still challenges related to investors' and businesses' understanding of the agreement mechanism, as well as the need for strict supervision to ensure compliance with sharia principles. This research is expected to contribute to the further development of musyarakah contracts in the Islamic finance sector and strengthen the position of Islamic finance in the global market.
Assessment of Human Resource Management Functions at RSUD Datu Sanggul
Authors: Kembaren Jefry Sondang , Bahri Ronny Samsul
Published: November 2024

The public sector, particularly hospitals, plays a crucial role in the provision of quality health services. However, many hospitals, including RSUD Datu Sanggul, face challenges in human resource management (HRM) that result in service performance. This study aims to analyze the functions of human resource management (HRM) in the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Datu Sanggul and its impact on service performance, especially in the Surgical Poly. The method used is a qualitative approach with an exploratory design. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation studies, involving 14 hospital leaders as respondents. The results showed that the recruitment and selection process of medical personnel at RSUD Datu Sanggul was still less than optimal, with several inequities and competency mismatches. The implementation of training and development programs for medical personnel recorded activities, but the evaluation of the results was minimal, indicating a lack of impact on performance improvement. In addition, performance appraisal systems and compensation policies also need to be improved to attract and retain medical personnel. This study provides recommendations to improve transparency and standards in the recruitment process, training evaluation, and compensation policy adjustments in order to improve the quality of health services at RSUD Datu Sanggul
Jurisprudence Analysis Of Ma Verdict No 557/Pdt/2016/Pt.Dki On The Malaysian Ambassador's Land Title Dispute
Authors: Nanda Puspitasari  , Rina Arum Prastyanti
Published: November 2024

This research analyzes Supreme Court Decision No. 557/PDT/2016/PT.DKI regarding a land title dispute involving the Government of Malaysia and a number of parties in Indonesia. The dispute stems from a claim over land used as the official residence of the Malaysian Ambassador, which had previously been purchased under a notarial deed in 1971. This study aims to understand the application of law in dispute resolution, as well as the legal implications of this decision for the development of jurisprudence and land law practice in Indonesia. The method used is jurisprudential analysis, focusing on the legal documents and arguments presented during the trial. The results of the analysis show that this decision affirms the importance of legal protection for foreign embassies in accordance with the 1961 Vienna Convention, as well as providing clear guidelines in the settlement of land disputes. The research also found that low public awareness regarding legal land ownership is a major factor in the emergence of disputes. In addition, this study suggests the need to improve the mediation mechanism at the BPN and socialization regarding legal land ownership to reduce future disputes. As such, this research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of land law and improve legal certainty in Indonesia, as well as provide practical recommendations for policymakers in managing land disputes.
Introduction: A Place for Hay. Flexibility and Continuity in Hay-Meadow Management
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Iuga Anamaria , Iancu Bogdan ,   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Stroe Monica ,   National University of Political Studies and Public Administration Bucharest
Published: November 2024

The current number of MARTOR journal focuses on the social history of hay, collecting original contributions and multidisciplinary approaches regarding the biocultural heritage of hay. The articles gathered in this issue explore the roles and different understandings attributed to traditional hay knowledge; the role of policies and public incentives in reshaping farmers’ vision of nature and land management practices; the moralities behind hay production; biodiversity and hay production; but also, how hay features in art and museology.
“The Meadow is the Mother of the Field.” Comparing Transformations in Hay Production in Three European Agroecosystems
Authors:   Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Lennartsson Tommy , Westin Anna ,   Swedish Biodiversity Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Iuga Anamaria ,   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Jones Elizabeth ,   Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Madry Scott ,   Research Laboratories of Archaeology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Murray Seth ,   North Carolina State University, Gustavsson Eva ,   Department of Conservation, University of Gothenburg
Published: November 2024

This research compares the production of hay in three historical European agroecological systems: in northern Romania, central Sweden and eastern central France. We analyse hay production in relation to the entire production system, the local natural conditions, and the variety of ways by which hay production was transformed over time. We found broad commonalities, but also discovered significant differences in each of three historical trajectories. Introduction of fodder crops, crop rotations and mechanization are important drivers of changes in all three areas, although the timing, sequence and causation vary from place to place. There are significant differences in the organization of farm labour, in the role of beef and dairy production, the role of political reforms and the climatic constraints of outdoor grazing which affected the transformation of fodder production. This paper highlights the potential of an integrated, interdisciplinary approach for better understanding the complex interaction of people, their social and economic contexts, and their environment.
Herders in Transformation: Exploring Changing Landscapes in the Eastern Italian Alps
Authors:   Free University of Bolzano, Italy, Tauber Elisabeth
Published: November 2024

Until the structural change in South Tyrolean agriculture in the 1960s, the high pastures were important as essential fodder resources for the subsistence farming of mountain farmers, so it was primarily the farmers who were responsible for negotiating grazing rights. The task of the herder, on the other hand, was essentially to observe these rights strictly. Historically, herders in South Tyrol have played a socially marginal role, their activities focusing exclusively on the summer high pastures. But the current situation is different. Drawing on the example of one particular mountain pasture and one herder, the landscape can be understood as a “total social fact.” This landscape as a whole is able to give us a condensed account of the comprehensive changes over the past fifty years, expressed as the return of scrub, and the new embodied practices of the herder as well as the grazing animals.
It’s not Merely a Struggle, the Way We Live, it’s Wonderful, too!
The Changing Life and Role of Women Herders in the Last 120 Years in Hungary
Authors:   Hungarian Women Herders group, Hajdúsámson, Hungary, Sáfiánné Ibolya , Tamás Márta Sófalviné ,   Local historian, Szentgál, Hungary, Osvald Zsófia ,   Buffalo herderess, Zalaköveskút, Hungary, Dobó Margit ,   Traditional dressmaker, Hajdúböszörmény, Hungary, Szalai Erzsébet ,   12:00:00 AM, Fodor Eszter ,   HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary, Lelea Margareta ,   German Institute for Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture (DITSL), Germany, Molnár Zsolt ,   HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Vácrátót, Hungary
Published: November 2024

Women have always played a significant role in herding in Hungary, although their tasks and recognition have changed substantially over time. Nowadays, the vital role of women is becoming increasingly visible and recognised in Hungary. In this paper, members of the Hungarian Women Herders group and three researchers reviewed the scattered ethnographic, autobiographical and other literature, and conducted interviews with five active and retired women herders as well as with the husbands of three of them, and documented the role of women from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present day. Women have long played a fundamental role in holding the family together, providing food, and raising children. As in the past, women herders take part in milk processing and raising the lambs, but several also herd and even shear. After the 1989 revolution, many herders started herding privately again, and some women who had not been born into farming families chose livestock grazing as a profession. More recently, women in herding families have increasingly been responsible for handling the paperwork required for livestock welfare accountability, marketing and other differentiated needs requiring patience and computer skills. In 2021 the “Hungarian Women Herders” group was established, which currently has over 60 members. The group was founded with the aim of self-help and knowledge sharing, but they also participate in festivals, events and international conferences, and they are in contact with the association of Spanish women herders. Pastoral animal husbandry has not become obsolete in the face of industrial food systems. As its knowledge-intensive practices make use of spatially and temporally variable vegetation, it is becoming recognized as a more ecological alternative. It is necessary to recognize women herders’ important contribution to building a more sustainable common future, as their activities and knowledge are integral to this type of livestock production system. Moving forward, women must be included in initiatives to support pastoralism—whether it is the collection of best practices for other farmers and the coming generations to learn from, or the development of locally-based innovations, rooted in tradition while looking to the future.
The Wandering Sheep or how I Set Off to Conduct Fieldwork
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Dumitru Iuliana
Published: November 2024

The article refers to the cultural project Păstorit 2.1. Oaia Hai-Hui [Shepherding 2.1. The Wandering Sheep], co-financed by the National Cultural Fund Administration and carried out by the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant. This text reviews and describes the activities conducted during the project (February–November 2022). It is written from the perspective of the project manager who focuses on fieldwork, describes how the exhibition was curated, and highlights the unseen work behind such a complex project. The article mentions the external partners involved in the project and their contributions to various activities, including roundtable discussions, conferences, fieldwork, exhibition, fair, podcast participation, and the production of editorial materials that describe the tradition of shepherding and the products obtained from milk processing.
How to Feel the World and Share it With Others
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Oprea-Minoiu Raluca-Magda
Published: November 2024

In October 2022, the National Museum of the Romanian Peasant (NMRP) will start writing an annual project, Shepherding 2.1. The wandering sheep. Colleagues from the Creativity Office, Museum Education section, contributed to the design of museum education activities that made a thematic exhibition accessible to both children and blind people. The article describes this first experience to make accessible an exhibition at the NMRP and captures the main problems identified and the solutions found to these problems, as well as the importance of transdisciplinary approaches and teamwork.
The Muruite [Smeared] Shirt as Sign of Occupational Status
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Ilea Silviu
Published: November 2024

The article presents the traditional costume of the shepherds from the Eastern Carpathians, from an historical perspective, using narrative, bibliographic, iconographic, folklore, and archival sources. The muruite [smeared] shirts treated with soot become regional and occupational signs in the mountain area of Bistrița, Maramureș, and Bucovina regions.