bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nil per os after midnight: history of preoperative fasting
Authors: Ramírez-Pimiento Juan David , Diaztagle-Fernández Juan José
Published: December 2024

Preoperative fasting is a measure designed to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents during anesthesia. The indications for fasting have changed over history from encouraging the intake of clear fluids to a popular indication of “nothing by mouth” which seems to be independent of the time of  surgical procedure. There are ritualistic behaviors among healthcare staff which challenge the indications of the guidelines and may be detrimental to patient wellbeing. Hence, several groups have currently developed guidelines and protocols intended to reduce the time of preoperative fasting, improving the experience and accelerating total postoperative recovery.
Acompanhamento e manutenção de overdenture retida por implante: um relato de caso
Authors: Costa Maria Teresa Vieira , Claudino Valéria Medeiros , Isolan Cristina Pereira , Dietrich Lia
Published: December 2024

O edentulismo tem um impacto significativo na qualidade de vida e é uma condição altamente prevalente na população idosa, podendo comprometer sua capacidade mastigatória, fonética e estética. Uma abordagem terapêutica comum para esta condição são as overdentures implantossuportadas com sistema de retenção o-ring, especialmente em casos de mandíbulas atróficas, pois oferecem maior estabilidade e recuperação funcional comparadas às próteses convencionais. No entanto, é crucial destacar que as overdentures demandam manutenção regular devido ao desgaste dos componentes retentivos e possíveis desajustes ao longo do tempo. Portanto, é fundamental um acompanhamento periódico para garantir o conforto e a eficácia contínua do tratamento odontológico. Paciente do sexo masculino, 86 anos de idade, apresentou-se no Departamento de Odontologia da Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM) - Diamantina, MG, queixando-se de instabilidade na overdenture inferior, acompanhada de dificuldades na mastigação. Esses sintomas foram atribuídos ao desgaste anel de retenção (o-ring) e à considerável reabsorção do rebordo remanescente. Procedimentos de substituição das cápsulas de retenção e reembasamento da prótese foram realizados. Os encaixes do tipo o-ring são amplamente recomendados devido à sua retenção, resistência e custo acessível, contudo, exigem manutenção periódica. O desgaste do anel de borracha é um fenômeno comum, sendo necessária a substituição periódica deste componente para preservar a qualidade da prótese. Overdentures são uma ótima opção de tratamento para edêntulos totais, especialmente em mandíbula com severa reabsorção óssea. No entanto, elas requerem acompanhamento regular e o paciente deve ser informado. Após a realização da manutenção, o paciente expressou satisfação com o resultado, uma vez que a prótese foi restaurada à sua total funcionalidade.
ABBAS KIAROSTAMI, O SABOR E A POESIA DO CINEMA IRANIANO: COM GOSTO DE CEREJA, O VENTO NOS LEVARÁ
Authors: Gonzaga Filho Bento Matias
Published: December 2024

Jean-Luc Godard's statement that "Cinema begins with D. W. Griffith and ends with Abbas Kiarostami", demonstrates such importance and genius of the Iranian director Abbas Kiarostami. In this article we will reflect on Kiarostami's filmic narrative and his poetic cinema of "unfinished" style, as he himself states: "whenever we have the opportunity to include scenes in which we can solicit the viewer's imagination, we offer him the effective possibility of creating the film with us". Two great films, Taste of Cherry, from 1997, and The Wind Will Carry Us, from 1999, were chosen to come into focus in the discussion about how Kiarostami diligently seeks his truth as a human being in a perspective of poetic simplicity.
HOW BLEEDING SYNDROMES IN PREGNANCY AFFECT THE INCIDENCE OF ABORTION
Authors: Alineri Thalita Pinheiro Morel , Pinheiro Lívia Pinke , De Castro Giovanna Seroque , Filho Rodrigo Teixeira Zaiden , Pinto Jordana Duarte , Alkamin Mariane Capeletti , Sabbag Gabriel Queiroz , Tudela Rubens Rodrigues , da Silva Aline Cristina Couto , Barros Ellen Cristina Rodrigues Ferraz , Vão Erica Miriam Fernandes Miranda , Da Silva José Carlos Ferreira , Mariz Diego Paulino , Silva Dulcineia Almeida , Paulino ⁠Giovanna Vetter , Batista Thainara Caproni , Paschoal Juliana Fontes Beltran , Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti
Published: December 2024

Hemorrhagic syndromes in the first half of pregnancy comprise potentially serious clinical conditions, including abortion, ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole. Miscarriage, defined as termination of pregnancy before 20 weeks or with a fetal weight of less than 500 g, is the most common cause, with multifactorial etiologies such as genetic alterations and maternal factors. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants itself outside the uterine cavity, often in the fallopian tubes, and is associated with severe abdominal pain and the risk of rupture with bleeding. Hydatidiform mole, a gestational trophoblastic disease, is characterized by abnormal trophoblast proliferation and pathological placental development. Diagnosis is based on clinical history, ultrasound and beta-hCG levels. Management depends on the etiology and may include curettage, laparoscopy or chemotherapy in the case of hydatidiform mole. Early identification and appropriate treatment are essential to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.
A matrix based framework for rapid landslide risk assessment
Authors: Paul Darren
Published: December 2024

The appendices to this paper set out matrices intended for rapid assessment of the risk to life from landslide. Matrix based flowcharts are provided for the general case, and for cases where the element at risk is mobile (e.g. people in a vehicle or on foot) and where the elements at risk are static (e.g. in a building). Where time is critical or where there are large numbers of hazards or elements at risk to assess, there can be a need for landslide risk assessment to be undertaken rapidly and efficiently. In these cases landslide risk assessment is used primarily as a screening tool to inform quick and efficient decision making. Examples include the assessment of risk to life following a disaster event such as an earthquake or extreme rainfall event or where triage of a large number of hazards is required to quickly identify those hazards that need to be prioritised for further assessment and mitigation. Such risk assessment systems have been in widespread use in Australia for some time, most notably the Transport for New South Wales Guide to Slope Risk Assessment (formerly NSW Roads and Maritime Service), currently at Version 4 (RMS 2014). This system has been in use for more than 20 years and serves to ensure systems are in place to identify landslide and geotechnical hazards affecting the road network and to then provide a screening tool to inform road authorities as to which landslide and geotechnical hazards on their road network should be prioritised for risk mitigation. A rapid risk assessment system partially adapted from RMS 2014 is presented here which is intended to have broad application to most scenarios for which rapid assessment of risk to life from landslide is required. The system takes into account the number of people exposed to the landslide hazard, the number of hazards to which they are exposed and whether they are moving past the hazard (e.g. walking or in a vehicle) or stationary (e.g. in a building) in order to arrive at a risk level estimated on a 5-point scale between Very High and Very Low. This paper sets out the basis of the appended matrix based risk assessment system.
Avian Diversity and Abundance in the Wetlands of Gaya District of Bihar, India
Authors: Bharti Divya , Shanker Acharya , Masroor Mohammad Danish , Deen Siddhnath Prasad Yadav
Published: December 2024

The avian diversity is the prime indicator of a healthy wetland and the wetlands fall in Gaya region is enriched with floral diversity. Due to the enriched floral diversity, the present study was designed to look into the abundance and trophic groups of birds inhabiting in and around the Wetlands of Gaya district in selected sites. A total number of 3753 individuals of 42 species belongs to 19 families were recorded during the survey in 2022-2023. Human conflicts like poaching, encroachment in the wetlands were observed during survey.
Fábulas Computacionais: Um Jogo Digital para Avaliar Habilidades de Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Nipo Daniel T. , Lima Raphael A. , Rodrigues Rodrigo L. , França Rozelma S.
Published: December 2024

O Pensamento Computacional (PC) é um conjunto de habilidades, baseadas na Ciência da Computação, que nos ajudam a solucionar problemas complexos. Essas habilidades podem ser desenvolvidas através de diversas abordagens, dentre elas destacamos os jogos conforme preconiza a Aprendizagem Baseada em Jogos, recursos capazes de promover a aprendizagem através do lúdico. Diante disso, apresentamos o projeto Fábulas Computacionais, um jogo digital desenvolvido como parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado como instrumento avaliativo de PC. Ao aplicar o jogo com estudantes do ensino fundamental, identificamos que jogos representam um recurso eficiente para avaliar habilidades de PC.
Bora de viagem!: Um jogo digital para conhecer nossos estados
Authors: Costa Luan Vitor Pereira da , Gomes Karen da Silva , Antolin Gisele Duarte Caboclo , Antolin Mauricio Quelhas
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta o protótipo do jogo "Bora de Viagem!", para aprimorar o aprendizado geográfico de crianças e pré-adolescentes. O jogo utiliza gamificação e behaviorismo, com ferramentas personalizáveis para auxiliar professores e alunos. Classificado como Puzzle e Quiz, o jogo envolve a representação gráfica dos estados brasileiros e perguntas sobre suas localidades, permitindo que os alunos ampliem seus conhecimentos de forma lúdica e interativa. Com um sistema de personalização que adapta o conteúdo ao nível de cada aluno, "Bora de Viagem!" visa despertar o interesse pela geografia e contribuir para a formação de cidadãos mais conscientes e engajados com seu país.
Modelo Socioafetivo baseado em Learning Analytics
Authors: Akazaki Jacqueline Mayumi , Machado Letícia Sophia Rocha , Behar Patricia Alejandra
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo construir um Modelo Socioafetivo baseado em Learning Analytics (MOSALA) para auxiliar professores no acompanhamento de estudantes em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem. A metodologia possui abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa. O público-alvo foram 311 estudantes; dois professores; 13 tutores e quatro monitores. Os instrumentos de coleta foram Mapa Social, Mapa Afetivo, observação participante e questionários. Os dados proporcionaram a apresentação do MOSALA que possui os 59 Cenários Socioafetivos, Learning Analytics, as 354 Estratégias Pedagógicas (EP), Mapa Social, Mapa Afetivo, Sistema de Recomendação, Recomendação de EP e o protótipo do Mapa Socioafetivo.
GeDAI: Um Sistema para Criar Desafios de Programação de Jogos Digitais para Promover o Pensamento Computacional
Authors: Jesus Ângelo Magno de , Silveira Ismar Frango
Published: December 2024

Desenvolver atividades educacionais voltadas para resolução de problemas de programação do Pensamento Computacional (PC) pode ser desafiador, dada a carga cognitiva envolvida nestes processos. Neste contexto, este artigo apresenta um sistema on-line cujo o principal diferencial é permitir que professores possam gerar desafios do PC, voltados para programação de minigames, calibrando de forma fácil o componente de raciocínio envolvido na solução destes problemas. Neste sentido, os estudantes podem acessar os desafios por meio de uma interface gráfica que disponibiliza, por meio de elementos visuais, informações parciais para sua solução, como blocos de comando de programação e suas possíveis disposições dentro do algoritmo.
Abordagem para apoio ao Design de Recursos de Ajuda para Linguagens de Programação Visual baseadas em Bloco
Authors: Brezolin Carmem Vera Scorsatto , Silveira Milene Selbach
Published: December 2024

No contexto de uso de linguagens de programação visual baseadas em blocos (LPB), para apoio ao desenvolvimento de habilidades de programação e do pensamento computacional, é essencial oferecer recursos para apoiar seu ensino e aprendizagem, principalmente considerando a diversidade de propostas e as dificuldades enfrentadas por alunos e professores nos conceitos a elas relacionados. Neste cenário, o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar uma abordagem para apoio ao design de recursos de ajuda para LPB e uma análise de suas possibilidades de uso. A concepção dessa abordagem foi baseada em diversos estudos, incluindo mapeamentos sistemáticos da literatura, análises de ferramentas e pesquisas com usuários. Os resultados indicam que a abordagem pode contribuir para a criação de recursos que apoiem os usuários de LPB na compreensão e utilização das ferramentas a elas associadas.
Plataforma MEC RED: Uma rede social do Ministério da Educação para compartilhamento e disponibilização de Recursos Educacionais Digitais
Authors: Menezes Krissia , Guerra Jonas , Ferreira Richard , Todt Thomas , Sauer Maria , Frehse Gustavo , Bernardt Luan , Pereira Roberto
Published: December 2024

Criada em 2015, a Plataforma MEC de Recursos Educacionais Digitais (MEC RED) é um software livre criado para reunir e disponibilizar conteúdos de usuários e dos principais portais do Ministério da Educação do Brasil para todas as pessoas interessadas na relação entre cultura digital e educação. Após um longo período sem atualizações e como parte da Estratégia Nacional de Escolas Conectadas, a plataforma passou por um processo de redesign focado em melhorar a Experiência do Usuário e ampliar as suas características de redes sociais. A MEC RED foi relançada em julho de 2024, em uma nova versão que permite publicar, buscar, baixar e guardar recursos em coleções públicas ou privadas, compartilhar experiências e encontrar materiais de formação para a educação pública brasileira.
Изучение причинно-следственых связей в учебных курсах на примере исторических обстоятельств утраты Порт-Артура Россией и СССР в 1905 и 1955 гг.
Authors: Курков В.В. , Гераськова Е.Ю.
Published: December 2024

в статье анализируются сложный комплекс причинно-следственных связей, которые обусловили приобретение Порт-Артура в качестве военно-морской базы Российской империей, а затем и СССР и, далее, соответственно, исторические факторы, ставшие детерминантами двойной утраты этого важного стратегического пункта нашей державой в 1905 и 1955 гг. Материал данной статьи, апробированный авторами в рамках современного учебного процесса, нацелен на практическую помощь учителям при изучении классической с точки зрения программных требований темы (и более чем актуальной в свете обязательных требований к знаниям учащихся в рамках ОГЭ и ЕГЭ), тем боле что история Порт-Артура в качестве советской военно-морской базы в 1945 – 1955 гг., к сожалению, достаточно слабо освещается в научных публикациях, и практически не отражена в учебной литературе. В условиях сложной и драматической современной политической ситуации, когда Российская Федерация отстаивает свои исторические права на регионы Крыма и Новороссии, в учебной аудитории возникает активнейший интерес к различным аспектам истории расширения или наоборот, сокращения территории российского государства, а внимательный анализ причинно-следственных связей лежащих в основе данных территориальных изменений, способствует развитию критического мышления учащихся.

the article analyzes the complex set of cause-and-effect relationships that led to the acquisition of Port Arthur as a naval base by the Russian Empire and then the USSR, and, accordingly, the historical factors that became the determinants of the double loss of this important strategic point by our country in 1905 and 1955. The material of this article, tested by the authors within the framework of the modern educational process, is aimed at practical assistance to teachers in studying a classic topic from the point of view of program requirements (and more than relevant in light of the mandatory requirements for students' knowledge in the BSE and USE), especially since the history of Port Arthur as a Soviet naval base in 1945-1955, unfortunately, is rather poorly covered in scientific publications, and is practically not reflected in educational literature. In the context of the complex and dramatic modern political situation, when the Russian Federation defends its historical rights to the regions of Crimea and Novorossiya, the classroom is showing a keen interest in various aspects of the history of the expansion or, conversely, the reduction of the territory of the Russian state, and a careful analysis of the cause-and-effect relationships underlying these territorial changes contributes to the development of critical thinking in students.
К вопросу о роли Председателя Госсовета РД Магомедали Магомедовича Магомедова в событиях 1998-1999 гг.
Authors: Омаров А.И. , Магомедов А.Д.
Published: December 2024

в данной статье рассматривается роль председателя Госсовета Республики Дагестан, Р.Д. Магомедова Магомедали Магомедовича, в контексте критических событий, произошедших в период 1998-1999 годов. В это время республика столкнулась с множеством серьезных вызовов, включая сепаратизм, терроризм, вторжения бандформирований, попытки незаконного захвата власти, а также экономический кризис и риски федерализации. Эти обстоятельства потребовали от руководителя не только высокой степени профессионализма, но и устойчивости в личных качествах, поскольку принятые решения играли ключевую роль в стабилизации ситуации в регионе. Важным источником информации для данной статьи выступают материалы периодической печати, которые позволяют глубже понять контекст событий и оценить ряд значимых решений, принятых Магомедали М.М. в указанный период. Эти решения оказали кардинальное влияние на формирование политической и социальной обстановки в Дагестане.

this article examines the role of the Chairman of the State Council of the Republic of Dagestan, R.D. Magomedov Magomedali Magomedovich, in the context of the critical events that took place during the 1998-1999 years. During this time, the republic faced numerous serious challenges, including separatism, terrorism, incursions by armed groups, attempts at illegal seizure of power, as well as an economic crisis and federative risks. These circumstances demanded from the leader not only a high degree of professionalism but also resilience in personal qualities, as the decisions made played a crucial role in stabilizing the situation in the region. An important source of information for this article is materials from the periodical press, which allow for a deeper understanding of the context of events and an assessment of a number of significant decisions made by Magomedali M.M. during this period. These decisions had a profound impact on shaping the political and social environment in Dagestan.
Постсоветский Башкортостан в зарубежной политологии
Authors: Кучумов И.В.
Published: December 2024

в 1990-е и в начале 2000-х гг. Республика Башкортостан являлась одним из лидеров так называемого «парада суверенитетов». Это привело к ней внимание не только российских, но и зарубежных исследователей. В связи с тем, что в те годы в республике сформировался авторитарный политический режим, местные историки и политологи часто не имели возможности давать объективные оценки политической ситуации в Башкортостане. Поэтому интерес представляют работы зарубежных (американских и европейских) исследователей. Для анализа политического развития Башкортостана они использовали материалы периодической печати, монографии, проводили собственные полевые исследования. Полученные иностранными учеными научные результаты имеют важное значение для понимания того, как изучают проблемы федерализма, сепаратизма, национализма и систему выборов за рубежом. Ценность представляют собранные этими исследователями статистические данные, содержание проведенных интервью, наблюдения за отдельными сторонами региональной политической жизни, а также прогнозы развития политической ситуации в регионе и в России в целом. Однако работы зарубежных ученых мало известны исследователям, особенно в самой Республике Башкортостан. Целью данной статьи является информирование о наиболее значительных публикациях зарубежных историков и политологов о постсоветском развитии указанного региона.

in the 1990s and early 2000s, the Republic of Bashkortostan was one of the leaders of the so-called "parade of sovereignties". This attracted the attention of not only Russian, but also foreign researchers. Due to the fact that an authoritarian political regime was formed in the republic in those years, local historians and political scientists often did not have the opportunity to give objective assessments of the political situation in Bashkortostan. Therefore, the works of foreign (American and European) researchers are of interest. To analyze the political development of Bashkortostan, they used materials from periodicals, monographs, and conducted their own field research. The scientific results obtained by foreign scientists are important for understanding how the problems of federalism, separatism, nationalism, and the electoral system are studied abroad. Of value are the statistical data collected by these researchers, the content of the interviews, observations of individual aspects of regional political life, as well as forecasts for the development of the political situation in the region and in Russia as a whole. However, the works of foreign scientists are little known to researchers, especially in the Republic of Bashkortostan itself. The purpose of this article is to inform about the most significant publications of foreign historians and political scientists on the post-Soviet development of the region.
Первая мировая война в освещении периодической печати
Authors: Бондарь И.А. , Цахаева А.А. , Малышкина С.Д.
Published: December 2024

в статье период Первой мировой войны рассматривается как эпохальное событие, изменившее ход истории. Источники изучения военных событий сохранили память о ней в официальных российских и зарубежных документах, кинохронике, информационных бюллетенях, рукописных листовках, а также в периодической печати, ценность которых видится в аутентичности материала и отслеживании хронологии военных действий, затрагивая насущные вопросы, демонстрируя реакцию народа и взгляды политиков.

the article examines the period of the First World War as an epochal event that changed the course of history. Sources of studying military events have preserved the memory of it in official Russian and foreign documents, newsreels, information bulletins, handwritten leaflets, as well as in the periodical press, the value of which is seen in the authenticity of the material and tracking the chronology of military actions, touching upon pressing issues, demonstrating the reaction of the people and the views of politicians.
Hungary
Authors: Zsolnai Laszlo ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the state of the art of business ethics teaching, research, and training in Hungary. It reviews the most important publications by Hungarian authors on business ethics issues since 2011. It identifies the most striking business ethics related problems in Hungary. It maps the important activities, topics and issues in business ethics teaching and research in Hungary and reports on the themes in training on business ethics. Also, the paper reflects on the main business ethics related issues that Hungary faces in the future including restoring democratic institutions and the rule of law, reforming the tax system, managing the energy transition, and financing sustainability transformations. The paper concludes that business ethics can be considered as a well-developed discipline in Hungary. However, the impact of business ethics on the current economic, social and political affairs in Hungary should be increased which requires using creative strategies in knowledge dissemination and knowledge creation.
PROGRAMA DE QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM ALIMENTOS E BEBIDAS RESTAURANTE-ESCOLA ESTAÇÃO BISTRÔ:
Authors: Santana  Souza Anderson , Bernardes Luzana , Leiko Uemura Michele , Conceição Martins Lourdes
Published: December 2024

A implementação de políticas públicas voltadas para a empregabilidade de jovens em situação de vulnerabilidade é essencial para mitigar os impactos dos condicionantes sociais, especialmente a falta de acesso à educação de qualidade. Nesse contexto, a parceria entre a Universidade Católica de Santos (UniSantos) e a Prefeitura Municipal de Santos (PMS) resultou na criação do Restaurante-Escola Estação Bistrô, uma iniciativa inovadora que oferece não apenas uma experiência gastronômica de qualidade, mas também um espaço de aprendizado prático, em um cenário de inclusão social. Situado no histórico edifício da Estação do Valongo, o programa contemplou mais de 500 jovens em suas 19 turmas semestrais, das quais 379 alunos demonstraram notável dedicação ao concluí-lo. Esses participantes desenvolveram habilidades em culinária e atendimento ao cliente, enfrentando desafios reais do mercado e se preparando para a inserção no mundo do trabalho. Entretanto, o programa enfrenta desafios, como uma taxa de evasão de 33,67%, atribuída principalmente ao frágil suporte social. Apesar dessas dificuldades, a iniciativa representa um investimento no futuro, promovendo oportunidades e contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva.
Palavras-chave: Vulnerabilidade Social; Programas Sociais; Educação Profissionalizante.
International Drug Repurposing Patent Landscaping, Part 2: The Early Months of Covid-19
Authors: Mucke Hermann A. M.
Published: December 2024

This study presents and discusses international patent applications claiming known pharmaceutical agents for repurposed use in the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). These applications were published by the World Intellectual Property Office during the second half of 2021, corresponding to filings made during the first 6 months of the pandemic (January to June 2020). Of the 93 identified documents, 46 claimed agents that were in development, or had been approved, as antiparasitics, antibiotics, anticancer agents, or immunomodulators. The remaining 47 documents concerned a wide variety of other original uses, from psychiatry to osteoporosis, and correspondingly diverse mechanisms of action. The most significant patent applications are presented and discussed in brief. The landscape of patent applications seeking to repurpose pharmaceutical agents for use in the treatment of Covid-19, filed during the early stages of the pandemic, is impressive. It provides insight into the intellectual property track pursued by industry, academia, and government organizations during this unique period.
İç Mekan Süs Bitkileri Yetiştiriciliğinde Karşılaşılan Toprak Sorunları
Authors: Meral Ramazan , Demir Yasin
Published: December 2024

Bitki yetiştirme ortamı olarak kullanılan organik menşeli toprağın veya karışımların su tutma, havalanma, bitki besin maddesi kapsamı, katyon değişim kapasitesi gibi özellikleri büyük önem taşımaktadır. Başlangıçta ideal olan bir topraklar; bitki besin element içeriğinin azalması yanı sıra, sulama ve drenaj uygulamalarındaki yanlışlıklar nedeniyle sorunlu hale gelebilmektedir. Yetersiz drenaj koşullarında sürekli ıslak veya doyma noktası koşullarında topraktaki havanın yerini suyun alması yeter miktarda havalanmış bir toprak oluşumu yanı sıra hava bileşenlerini de olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca tekrarlanan sulama-buharlaşma döngüsünde, sulama suyu içeriğine bağlı olarak toprakta tuz birikmeye başlamaktadır. Bu durum kendini saksı toprağı yüzeyinde beyazlaşma ve bitki gelişmesinin yavaşlaması şeklinde göstermektedir. Şebeke sularının kullanılması durumunda ise klor içeriği önem taşımakta olup; en sık rastlanan toksisite kaynaklarından biridir. Diğer önemli bir sorun ise toprak pH değerinin sulama suyu ve uygulanan ticari gübreler nedeniyle değişimidir. Bu durum bitki besin elementlerinin yarayışlılığını ve toprakta oluşan toksit maddelerin miktarı ve etki düzeylerini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Çözüm olarak; drenaj için bırakılan açıklıklar serbest drenaj koşullarında suyun tahliyesine olanak verecek yeterlilikte olmalıdır. İlerleyen süreçlerde açıklıkların kapanmaması için uygun dane dağlım çapına sahip filtre malzemesi kullanılmalıdır. Böylece dren açıklıklarının kil, bitki atıkları ve köklerden zarar görmesi engellenmiş olacaktır. Gerek tuzluluk oluşmaması gerekse mevcut tuzların uzaklaştırılabilmesi için sulama suyuna ek olarak yıkama suyu ilavesi gerekmektedir. Sorun oluşmuş topraklarda bu önlemlerin yansıra hem bitkiler için uygun pH seviyesinin sağlanması hem de tuzluluk giderimi için ıslah uygulamalarının da yapılması gerekmektedir
Immunobiological Methods for Monitoring Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents and Analysis of Tuberculosis Infection Reactivation
Authors: Vladimirskiy M. A. , Lapenkova M. B. , Elov A. A. , Aksenova V. A. , Plekhanova M. A. , Smerdin S. V. , Rutkevich P. N.
Published: December 2024

The objective: to develop a new method to detect early subclinical signs of LTBI progression to the active disease.

Subjects and Methods. Children under 18 years of age were enrolled in the study, of them 8 children suﬀered from pulmonary tuberculosis (TB Group) and 91 had LTBI (LTBI Group). Detection of subclinical signs of tuberculosis infection activity in LTBI Group included testing the concentration of antigen-speciﬁc induction of IFN-γ at the level more than 14 pg/ml, IL-6 more than 8 pg/ml and positive values of threshold cycles (Ct) of mRNA samples based on the results of real-time PCR of genes: PDCD1, PDL2, BATF2 and GBP5.

Results. The developed method for detection of subclinical signs of tuberculosis infection activity in children and adolescents with LTBI consists of two components (immunological testing of concentration of IFN-γ and IL-6; and molecular genetic testing of mRNA expression of the PDL2, BATF2 and GBP5 genes). Simultaneous registration of IFN-γ and IL-6 levels and mRNA expression of the PDL2, BATF2 and GBP5 genes above reference values indicates a high risk of developing active tuberculosis. It was observed in 29/91 (31.9%) patients with LTBI, in whom chest CT revealed calciﬁcations in the upper lymph nodes or pulmonary lesions within 1 year.
Panorama da produção de biodiesel no Brasil: situação atual e perspectivas
Authors: Honório Glaucio Gualtieri
Published: December 2024

A demanda energética e os problemas ambientais devido a queima de combustíveis fósseis impulsionam o mundo na busca por fontes renováveis de energia, com destaque para o biodiesel, que é obtido a partir de óleos de matérias primas como soja e outras oleaginosas, além do óleo de fritura usado, alguns resíduos agrícolas e microalgas. O presente trabalho busca traçar um panorama do biodiesel no Brasil, e avaliar a viabilidade do uso de outras matérias primas para a sua produção em larga escala.
Halal Tourism Development Strategy through Baitul Muamalat: A Case Study
Authors: Khaerunnisa Nurcahya , Nawawi Muhammad Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: December 2024

Tourism is a sector that has the potential to be developed as a source of regional income. The tourist destination development program is expected to provide income for economic development. Tegalwaru is an example of a rural tourist village located in the Ciampea sub-district, Bogor Regency. This village is famous as a home for various agricultural production and entrepreneurship. Tegalwaru's rural tourism potential needs to be further developed to attract more tourists to visit the village. Waru Farm Land is the first Indonesian traditional Islamic residential and tourism area in Indonesia. The potential of Waru Farm Land as a halal tourist destination is very large because its concept is Islamic and centered on the Muslim community. This research aims to explain the development strategy for managing Waru Farm Land. In this research, the author used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and purposive sampling. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this research are, that Waru Farm Land's conditions include Islamic attractions such as the Prophet's Sunnah, such as horse riding, archery, swimming, mini zoo, and painting activities. The tourism development strategy carried out by Waru Farm Land is through online and offline promotions. The supporting factors are the condition of the area which is still beautiful with a wealth of natural resources and is located in an MSME tourist village, human resources supported by the majority of the local community who are Muslim, and support from the Ciampea District Government, as well as inhibiting factors namely road accessibility to the location and lack of knowledge of the community about halal tourism. community about halal tourism.
Oil Price Volatility, Macroeconomic and Islamic Banking Investments: Evidence in Indonesia
Authors: Nurfalah Irfan
Published: December 2024

Oil price volatility refers to fluctuations in oil prices over time due to changes in supply, demand, geopolitical events, market speculation, and other factors. High volatility can have widespread economic implications, particularly for oil-dependent economies and industries. The unpredictable volatility of world crude oil prices has caused the world economy to be in uncertainty and disrupt economic stability. The drastic and rapid movement of world crude oil prices will also affect the macroeconomy and microeconomy in each country. The objectives of the study are: Understand the effect of world crude oil prices, FDI and GDP on Islamic banking investment in Indonesia. The results show that the world crude oil price of Brent oil significantly affects the growth of Islamic Investment Bank in Indonesia. The negative coefficient indicates that an increase in the world price of crude oil brent oil can reduce the growth rate of Islamic Investment Bank in Indonesia.
Micro Waqf Bank: A Bibliometric-based VosViewer Analysis
Authors: Husain Alfi Zikri , Cahyani Utary Evy
Published: December 2024

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Micro Waqaf Bank" and the research plans carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Micro Waqaf Bank" which comes from the Demensions database with a total of 480 articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViwer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of "Micro Waqaf Bank" research development in the world. The results of this study found that in bibliometric author mapping the authors who published the most research with the theme "Micro Waqaf Bank" were Del Baldo, Mara; Gundogdu, Ahmet Suayb; Devis; Scott T; Widiastuti, Tika; Sukmana, Raditya: and Syamlan, Yasser Taufik. Furthermore, based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 4 clusters that can become research lines with topics related to BWM and Finance, BWM and poverty, The Institution of BWM, and BWM in Indonesia. Furthermore, the most used words are Challenge, country, development, education, finance, financial inclusion, interest, Islamic banking, Islamic finance, SDGs, sustainability, community, fund, islam, philanthropy, poverty, principle, problem, society, waqf, zakat, BMT, business, cash waqf, data, financing, government, institution, management, model, role, waqf institution, and Indonesia. This research is expected to encourage future researchers to make more meaningful contributions and have a significant impact on the development and improvement of the Micro Waqf Bank model.
Waqf in Non-Muslim Countries: A Case Study of Singapore
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Ali Mohammad Mahbubi
Published: December 2024

Waqf is an Islamic concept that refers to a charitable endowment or trust. It involves dedicating a specific asset, such as property, land, or money, for the benefit of the community or a specific purpose, in accordance with Islamic law. One of the important aspect in the success of waqf is the management and optimization concept. This research will try to elaborate further on the development of waqf in the non-Muslim country of Singapore. This paper also tries to look at the revitalization of existing waqf land in Singapore, given its very limited area. The result show that, although it is Muslim-minority country, Singapore is able to professionally manage its waqf assets and properties productively. Through MUIS, waqf is managed optimally. The impressive performance of Warees, an important philanthropic institution in Singapore, cannot be separated from its professionalism, innovation in financing, initiation of cash waqf and the release of fatwa on istibdal waqf.
Fintech Innovation Research: Four Clusters Mapping
Authors: Uula Mimma Maripatul , Devi Abrista
Published: December 2024

This study aims to see the development of research on the topic of "Fintech Innovation" and research plans that can be carried out based on journals published on the theme. This research uses an qualitative method with a bibliometric analysis approach. The data used is secondary data with the theme "Fintech Innovation" which comes from the Dimension database with a total of 3094 journal articles. Then, the data is processed and analyzed using the VosViewer application with the aim of knowing the bibliometric map of "Fintech Innovation" research development in the world. The results of the study found that in bibliometric author mapping the authors who published the most research with the theme "Fintech Innovation" were Rabbani, Mustafa Raza; Wonglimpiyarat, Jarunee; Peng, Kuan-Jung; and Mohammed, Qmichchou. Furthermore, based on bibliometric keyword mapping, there are 4 clusters with the most used words including sharia bank, financial inclusion, application, factor, adoption, country, effect, challenge, financial institution, regulation, and performance. Then, the research path topics related to Fintech Innovation are Collaboration Between Fintech Startups and Traditional Banks, Mechanisms of Green Innovation in the Fintech Sector, Value and Complexity in Fintech Application Use, and Islamic Fintech's Role in Pandemic-Era Financial Solutions.
Ы.АЛТЫНСАРИН ШЫҒАРМАШЫЛЫҒЫНДАҒЫ ҚҰНДЫЛЫҚТАР КӨРІНІСІ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ ЖАҢА ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМЕН ОҚЫТУ
Authors: Кажибаева Д.К. , Кажибаева Г.К.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада Ыбырай Алтынсарин еңбектеріндегі құндылықтар көрінісі, өміршеңдік сыры, заманауи балалардың тәлім-тәрбиесіндегі орны, маңызын жоймау қырлары
қарастырылды. Ұлы ағартушының шығармашылық болмысы жөнінде ой қорыта отырып,  шығармаларындағы ұлттық мұрат, еңбек, білім, руханият құндылықтар сөз болды. Ұрпақты жастайынан тәрбиелеудің маңыздылығы ұлы ағартушы шығармашылығымен сабақтасып жатқандығы сөз болды. Өлеңдері, әңгімелерінің заманауи мәні қарастырылды. Ыбырай Алтынсарин әңгімелерінің  жас ұрпақтың тәрбиесіне сапалы жол ашатындығы талданды.  Жазушы бала санасына, танымына ықпал етерлік мәні зор еңбектерді мәңгілік, өміршең мұра етіп қалдырғандығы дәйектелді.  Жазушының  еңбектеріндегі құндылықтарды жаңа технологиямен оқытудың жолдары көрсетілді.
ҚАЗАҚ ӘДЕБИЕТІ САБАҚТАРЫНДА ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ЗЕРТТЕУШІЛІК ҚАБІЛЕТТЕРІН ДАМЫТУ ЖОЛДАРЫ
Authors: Акмагамбетова Б.Е. , Смагулова Н.К.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада  оқушылардың зерттеушілік қабілетін дамыту жолдары мәселесі қарастырылған. Инновациялық педагогикалық  технологиялар мен әдістердің аясында оқу-зерттеу қызметі ерекше орын алады.  Мақалада зерттеушілік дағды қалыптастыру  жұмыстары  бастауыш мектептен жақсы жолға қойылуы өте маңызды екені айқындалған. Себебі дәл осы жастағы оқушыларға белсенді, шығармашылық және  өзіндік іс-әрекеті, талдау, синтездеу және олардың нәтижелерін бағалау әдістері туралы білімнің, дағдылардың негізі қалануы керек екені сараланған. Зерттеу жұмысы - бұл мәселені шешудің маңызды жолдарының бірі екендігі нақтыланған.  Сондықтан оқушыларды "зерттеуші" позициясына қоятын әрекет қазіргі заманғы білім беру жүйелерінде жетекші орын алады. Оқу-зерттеу іс – әрекеті-бұл оқушылардың, зерттеу дағдыларын, білім алушы  үшін субъективті жаңа білім мен іс-әрекет болып табылатындығы айқындалған.
М.ҒАБДУЛЛИННІҢ «АТА-АНАЛАРҒА ТӘРБИЕ ТУРАЛЫ КЕҢЕС» АТТЫ ЕҢБЕГІНІҢ ӨЗЕКТІЛІГІ
Authors: Жамбек С.Н.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада М. Ғабдуллиннің «Ата - аналарға тәрбие туралы кеңес» еңбегі зерттеу нысанына алынған. Ұлттық тәрбиенің мәні мен маңызы қарастырылады. Қазақ және әлемнің басқа да халықтарының бесік жыры бойынша егжей-тегжейлі талдау жасалады. Дәстүрлі мәдениеттегі тәрбиенің алтын өзегі «Бесік жырында» жатқанын М.Ғабдуллин  баса көрсеткені, өскелең ұрпақтың патриоттық тәрбиесі аясында  қазақ эпостарының мәні айтылды. М.Ғабдуллин бесік жырының  өміртанушылық, танымдық қасиеттерін баса көрсетеді.  Себебі бесік жырында баланың болашақ кәсібі де, ана тілегі арқылы көрініс табатындығы талданған. Бүгінгі бала тәрбиесіндегі ата-аналардың орны өте маңызды екеніне баса тоқталады. Жастарды тәрбиелеу ісі мектептің, ондағы қоғамдық ұйымдардың ғана міндеті емес, бұл ата-аналардың да міндеті екеніне де қарастырған.  Сондай-ақ, мақалада бұл жұмыс басқа ғылыми еңбектермен салыстырылады.
БОЛАШАҚ МАМАННЫҢ ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК-КӘСІБИ ҚАЛЫПТАСУЫНА ЭМОЦИОНАЛДЫҚ КҮЙДІҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Кошанова Ж.Т.
Published: December 2024

Мақалада оқу-таным процесінде эмоционалдық күйдің салдарынан студенттің бойында мазасызданудың алдын алудың тиімділігі қарастырылады. Іс-әрекет түрлерін жасаудағы дербес және өзара әрекеттестік негізінде тұлғаның мінез бітістеріндегі өзгерістің алдын алу жолдарының белгілері беріледі. Бұл ретте, эмоционалдық қарым-қатынастар негізінде тұлғалық өзара әрекеттесулердің оқу-таным процесінде оңтайлануы болашақ маманның бойындағы мазасыздық қасиеттерін жоюға ықпал болатын әдістердің бірі «Тейлордың мазасыздану деңгейін өлшеу» әдістемесі арқылы анықтауға болатындығы қарастырылып,  зерттеу арқылы дәлелденеді. Осы тұрғыдан алғанда оқу-танымның әр кезеңінде жаңа тұғырлар мен психофизиологиялық заңдылықтарды, ақыл-ой әрекеттерінің дәстүрлі жүйелерімен сабақтастықта тиімді қолдану арқылы болашақ маманнның бойында жоғары сезімдерді жетілдіру. Нәтижесінде, тұлға мен әлеуметтің өзара әрекеттесуі тұлғалық-мағыналық қатынасты орнатып, оның бойында өзін-өзі анықтауына себепкер болып, мінез бітістерінің қалыпты жағдайда эмоциясын басқаруға икемдейді.
حوار مع د. حمزة البكري حول: الدرس الكلامي الكلاسيكي – طبيعته ومخرجاته
Authors: مؤمن عبد الحميد
Published: December 2024

يدور هذا الحوار حول الدرس الكلامي الكلاسيكي وفق رؤية أستاذنا د. حمزة البكري بداية باندراجه ضمن مشروع أساسه الانتهاض بالتراث العلمي الزاخر في العلوم الإسلامية، مرورًا بأهم خصائص هذا الدرس وبعض المؤسسات التي تحتضنه ومخرجاته وأوليات البحث في مسائله، ثم انتهاءً بالحديث عن دعوات تجديده ومناقشة مسألة اعتبار المذهبية في بنائه.
العلوم الإنسانية والوكالة الفكرية: التنافر الجذري بين ميشيل فوكو وإدوارد سعيد
Authors: إدريسي عبد الباسط منادي
Published: December 2024

سنة 2005، نشر كارليس راسيفسكيز -وهو دارس للفيلسوف ميشل فوكو- مقالًا عنوانه «إدوارد سعيد وميشيل فوكو: أشكال الوصال والاختلاف» يقول بأن أشكال الاختلاف بين الاثنين بدأت عندما اكتشف إدوارد سعيد موقف فوكو المناصر للصهيونية بعد لقاء جمع الاثنين سنة 1979، وحسب راسفسكيز، فاستياء سعيد من فوكو كان السبب في اختلاف الاتجاه الذي اتخذه فكر كل منهما. يحاول المقال الحالي تصحيح هذا الادعاء. نحاجّ في المقال بأن الاختلاف بين الاثنين كان له سبق قبل هذا التاريخ، بحيث إنه يمتح من القواعد النظرية الأولية لكل منهما.  ففي حين يرفض فوكو الإنسية، والإرادة الذاتية والذات الفاعلة، ويفضل عوضها نمطًا تأريخيًّا يقوم على النسق بدل الذات الفاعلة، والتاريخ عوض الإرادة الذاتية، والخطاب عوض القصد والمنهج الذاتيين، فإن العناصر الأخيرة في المقارنة هي المقومات النظرية لمشروع إدوارد سعيد الفكري، والقصد المتعمد من جانب منتجي المعنى في سعيهم وراء إنتاج فكر معارض للسلطة والخطاب المسيطرين هو الأرضية الأصلب التي يقوم عليها فكر سعيد.
Validación de metodologías de producción de abejas reinas en el cantón Quinindé
Authors: Saavedra Cordero Jade Mayerli , Celi Sabando Kristley David
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar diversas investigaciones sobre la producción de abejas reinas (Apis mellifera), con un enfoque en la comparación de los métodos Miller, Alley y Doolittle. Se busca determinar cuál de estos métodos es el más viable y confiable, destacándose por su simplicidad, accesibilidad y adaptabilidad a diversas condiciones climáticas, especialmente las del cantón de Quinindé. La meta es proporcionar a los apicultores, especialmente a pequeña escala, una alternativa económica y efectiva para obtener reinas de alta calidad sin recurrir a equipamiento costoso. Él desafío en la implementación de técnicas eficientes para la producción de abejas reina radica en asegurar la salud de las colmenas y la sostenibilidad agrícola. Aunque todos los métodos han demostrado ser efectivos, el método Miller se identifica como el más adecuado para los apiarios en Quinindé debido a su compatibilidad con las condiciones climáticas locales. Este método, ideal para producciones a pequeña escala, permite la cría de una cantidad moderada de reinas mediante un proceso manual y natural, priorizando técnicas de manejo sin requerir equipos especializados. Como alternativa, se considera el método Alley, que permite una mayor producción de reinas mediante la manipulación de tiras de cera con larvas. Aunque este método es apto para producciones moderadas y puede generar reinas de alta calidad, los resultados dependen en gran medida de la habilidad del apicultor.
Exploring Crisis Narratives in Journalism: Ethics and Responsibilities
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kashaka Nyiramukama Diana
Published: December 2024

Crisis narratives in journalism hold immense power in shaping public perceptions, policy responses, and societal memory. This paper examines the ethical and professional responsibilities of journalists in constructing and disseminating crisis narratives. By examining the interplay between emotional and rational elements, this study highlights the complexities of reporting during times of both immediate crises and ‘normality,’ where subtle societal shifts occur. It evaluates the dual pressures of urgency and accuracy faced by journalists, delving into the ethical dilemmas of trauma representation, sensationalism, and commercial interests. The paper advocates for self-reflexive journalism practices grounded in ethical standards and suggests strategies for maintaining professional integrity in a rapidly evolving digital and globalized media environment. By proposing future research directions and practical policy recommendations, it emphasizes the critical role of journalism in fostering informed public discourse and equitable social change.

Keywords: Crisis Narratives, Journalism Ethics, Media Responsibility, Emotional-Rational Dichotomy, Sensationalism, Trauma Reporting.
Ethics and Responsibilities of Journalists in Legal Reporting
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kashaka Nyiramukama Diana
Published: December 2024

Legal reporting is a specialized domain within journalism that requires navigating ethical, professional, and legal complexities to ensure accurate, fair, and responsible dissemination of information. This paper investigates the ethical principles governing journalists who report on legal matters, emphasizing the importance of accuracy, fairness, and confidentiality. It examines the challenges legal journalists face, including the intricacies of the legal system, the risks of misrepresentation, and the delicate balance between public interest and individual privacy. The paper also highlights best practices, such as rigorous fact-checking, neutrality, and the protection of sources. Ultimately, it argues for a nuanced and principled approach to legal journalism, underscoring its vital role in promoting transparency, accountability, and public trust in the justice system.

Keywords: Legal Reporting, Ethical Journalism, Confidentiality, Media Accountability, Public Trust.