bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing help-seeking behavior for mental health problems in high school students
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Le Bao , Huynh Son Van , Bui Quan Hong
Published: November 2024

Mental health problems among high school students are an increasing global concern, especially in Vietnam, where constrained resources and cultural obstacles frequently discourage help-seeking behavior. Understanding the determinants that influence mental health help-seeking behavior is critical for developing effective interventions and support systems for students. This study aims to investigate the personal, family, social, service, and systemic factors influencing mental health help-seeking behavior among high school students in Vietnam. A cross-sectional study was performed involving 422 high school students aged 16 to 18 across four cities in Vietnam. Data were gathered through a questionnaire modified from the Mental Health Literacy Scale (MHLS) and analyzed utilizing SPSS version 22.0. Descriptive statistics, encompassing mean scores (M) and standard deviations (SD), were calculated to assess the impact of several factors on students' help-seeking behavior. The personal factor emerged as the most significant influence (M = 4.35, SD = 0.605). In personal factor, students exhibited the highest level of confidence in sharing their mental health problems with family or friends (M = 4.41, SD = 0.752). The highest-rated family and social factor was students feeling that their family is always willing to listen when they share about their mental health issues (M = 3.95, SD = 0.612). Students’ agreement with avoiding mental health services if they believed they would be ineffective (M = 3.25, SD = 1.191) in the service factor. For systemic factor, the highest-rated factor was students’ likelihood of avoiding mental health services if they believed the services would not be effective (M = 3.25, SD = 1.191). The study emphasizes the necessity of enhancing personal knowledge, fortifying familial support, and expanding access to and confidence in mental health services to promote help-seeking behavior among high school students. These findings highlight the necessity for school-based mental health initiatives and community awareness campaigns adapted to the cultural context of Vietnam.
The economic legacy of world expos: Analyzing long-term benefits for host nations
Authors: Panwar Nagendra Singh , Chopra Ashok , Haddad Akram M.
Published: November 2024

World Expos, globally recognised mega-events, have long been celebrated as platforms for showcasing cultural exchange, technological advancements, and national achievements. In addition to their social and diplomatic significance, these events have profound economic impacts on the host countries, creating short-term and long-term ripple effects across various sectors. This research paper delves into the multifaceted economic implications of hosting World Expos, focusing on how these events stimulate national economies through infrastructure development, tourism, foreign direct investment, and urban regeneration. By examining case studies of previous expos, such as Expo 2010 Shanghai and Expo 2020 Dubai, the analysis not only evaluates the direct financial benefits but also emphasisess the broader, often more enduring, economic outcomes, including employment generation and international trade expansion, instilling a sense of optimism about the long-term benefits of hosting such events. Furthermore, the study addresses the challenges faced by host nations, including cost overruns, underutilisation of post-expo infrastructure, and the potential economic disparities that may arise. Through a comprehensive exploration of these dynamics, the paper offers insights into strategic measures to maximise the economic gains of hosting a World Expo while mitigating associated risks. Ultimately, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on how mega events like World Expos can catalyse sustainable economic growth and development in host countries.
The role of institutional factors on SME firm growth
Authors: Lushaku-Elshani Fëllënza
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to show the role of institutional factors in the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). SMEs are a vital segment of the world economy that contributes to employment growth and economic growth. According to research, prosperous SMEs frequently make strategic use of both formal and informal institutions, operating in compliance with the law and utilizing social networks and local expertise. Designing policies that promote the expansion of SMEs sustainably and increase their economic resilience requires an understanding of the influence of formal and informal institutions. The growth of SMEs of 86 firms for a total of 11 years was taken as a dependent variable. While formal (Tax Rate, Tax Administration, Doing Business, Customs Barriers) and informal (Corruption, Political Instability, and Judicial Obstacles) were taken as independent variables. The total number of observations is 946. As an econometric model, it is a panel data linear regression model. In conclusion, the statistically significant variables are; tax rate, tax administration, customs barriers, and corruption, while the variables that were not significant. Tax Rate, Tax Administration, and Corruption have positive impact on SME firm growth, while Custom Barriers have negative impact on SME firm growth.
How to increase student sustainable attitudes: a study effect of the education for sustainable development ethno-pedagogy learning model (EP-ESD)
Authors: Sudarmin  , Ariyatun  , Rahayu Sri , Yamtinah Sri , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Munzil  , Winarto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze effect the learning model of Ethno-pedagogy Education for Sustainable Development (Ethno-ESD) to improve sustainable attitudes of students in the higher education. The Ethno-ESD approach combines aspects of Ethno- pedagogy with education for sustainable development, with an emphasis on developing social awareness and environmental responsibility. The research method used is critical analysis through case studies in several higher education institutions. Research instruments include class observation, interviews with teachers, and data collection through questionnaires for students. The collected data is analyze using triangulation to ensure the validity of the results. The results of the study were able to provide deep insight into the effectiveness of the Ethno-ESD learning model in changing student attitudes toward aspects of sustainability. The implications of this research can provide guidance for the development of more effective learning strategies in higher education contexts to encourage awareness and ongoing responsibility among students.
Steering stability: Governance determinants and the banking business insight from southeastern european countries
Authors: Deda Gazmend , Mehmeti Ismail , Tërstena Arben , Bislimi Fisnik
Published: November 2024

The research explicitly analyzes the influence of determinants known as good governance and their influence on the banking stability system in Southeastern European countries. To achieve this objective, the research includes determinants such as the rule of law, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, control of corruption, judicial effectiveness, and government integrity as independent variables. The econometric approach applied is the fixed effects regression, covering the period from 2012 to 2023. The research findings indicate that only government effectiveness have a statistically significant positive influence on banking system stability, while rule of law, control of corruption and judicial effectiveness have a statistically significant negative influence. Surprisingly, regulatory quality and government integrity have shown contradictory effects, but with no statistically significant influence. More specifically, the research also addressed long-term relationships through the Pedroni test, which revealed that the included determinants interact in the long term. From the perspective of novelty and originality, the research is considered unique with the determinants included and the countries analyzed, as we have not encountered any scientific article that has addressed these issues for the countries included in the analysis. The research findings are expected to open productive debates among stakeholders to eliminate deficiencies that may negatively affect banking system stability.
Developing the competency to organize experiential and career guidance activities of high school teachers
Authors: Nga Le Thi Quynh , Hanh Vuong Thi Phuong , Mai Mai Thi , Thuy Ngo Thanh , Hai Dang Van
Published: November 2024

Effective career guidance is integral to preparing high school students for future success by helping them navigate career choices and develop essential skills. Central to this process is the capacity of high school teachers to organize and deliver impactful career guidance activities. This study investigates the perceptions of 162 high school teachers from diverse regions in Vietnam regarding career guidance activities. A Likert-scale questionnaire was employed to assess teachers’ views on various aspects of career guidance development, including the effectiveness of professional development pathways, teaching methods, and necessary competencies. Participants were selected using a stratified sampling method to ensure representation across different geographic regions (Ha Noi, Nghe An, Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam), genders, years of teaching experience, academic levels, and school settings (urban/rural). Findings revealed that self-study and concentrated learning formats were perceived as effective by teachers, aligning with their preference for autonomy and intensive learning experiences. Conversely, remote or online learning methods were viewed less favorably due to challenges in digital literacy and reduced engagement. Teachers emphasized the importance of creating a positive learning environment, using appropriate methods, and employing assessment tools to evaluate student progress effectively. This study underscores the diversity of teachers' perspectives and highlights the need for targeted professional development strategies tailored to enhance educators' capacity in career guidance.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Liberalisasi Perdagangan Jasa Terhadap Indonesia Dalam Rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean
Authors: Magdariza  , Delfiyanti
Published: November 2024

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN merupakan tujuan akhir dari integrasi ekonomi yang termuat dalam Visi ASEAN 2020 dan selanjutnya dimuat dalam Cetak Biru Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2025. Tahap awal ditandai dengan adanya sebuah pasar bersama dan basis produksi tunggal melalui pergerakan barang, jasa dan investasi, tenaga kerja serta modal yang lebih bebas. ASEAN telah membuat kesepakatan di bidang perdagangan jasa yaitu Kerangka Persetujuan Jasa ASEAN (ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services/ AFAS) tahun 1995 dimana  Perjanjian AFAS memberikan pedoman bagi negara-negara ASEAN untuk meningkatkan Akses Pasar secara progresif dan menjamin Perlakuan Nasional yang setara bagi para penyedia jasa di kawasan ASEAN. AFAS bertujuan untuk mendorong liberalisasi perdagangan jasa di kawasan ASEAN khususnya dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dengan menetapkan 5 (lima) sektor jasa prioritas dari 12 sektor prioritas integrasi  barang dan jasa yang akan diliberalisasi menjelang pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yaitu: Jasa Kesehatan, Jasa Pariwisata, e-ASEAN, Jasa Logistik dan Jasa Transportasi Udara. Sedangkan mekanisme sistem pelaksanaan AFAS dalam rangka  liberalisasi perdagangan jasa di kawasan ASEAN dilakukan lebih memilih melalui rangkaian negosiasi dibawah Coordinating Committee on Service (CCS). Komite Kordinasi Jasa (Coordinating Committee on Services / CCS) dimaksudkan untuk menghapus secara substansial hambatan-hambatan perdagangan jasa antara negara-negara ASEAN guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan daya saing para penyedia jasa ASEAN. Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagagan. Dalam hal ini, ada tiga pasal yang mengatur tentang bidang jasa dalam UU Perdagangan terbaru dan menjadi bagian penting dalam pelaksanaan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yakni pasal 4 ayat (2), pasal 20 dan pasal 21. Namun secara lebih jauh, perjanjian AFAS ini tentu memberikan tantangan dan peluang bagi Indonesia di sektor perdagangan jasa. Tantangan terbesarnaya salah satunya adalah mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yaitu tenaga kerja yang terampil dan kompeten sehingga dapat bersaing dengan ASEAN lainnya. Sedangkan peluang bagi Indonesia diantaranya denga jumlah penduduk yang besar jelas merupakan peluang bagi sumber daya manusia Indonesia untuk masuk dan berdagang jasa sampai ke wilayah negara anggota ASEAN lainnya.
Pertimbangan Penyidik Dalam Penetapan Notaris Sebagai Tersangka Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi Kredit Fiktif Perbankan
Authors: Diva Murbarani Annisa , Benni Beatrix
Published: November 2024

Notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang untuk membuat akta autentik sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris (UUJN). Tesis ini menganalisis mengenai cara Notaris membuat atau menandatangani covernote yang isinya tidak sesuai dengan keadaan sebenarnya. Bertentangan dengan kewenangan yang dipunyai Notaris sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 15 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Jabatan Notaris lebih luas dari pada kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh PPAT. Jika dilihat dari kewenangan tersebut di atas maka terdapat perbedaan antara jabatan Notaris dan jabatan PPAT dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum. Kewenangan bagi PPAT sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 1 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 37 Tahun 1998 adalah bertugas pokok melaksanakan sebagian kegiatan pendaftaran tanah. Dalam perkara ini kemudian merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum. Notaris tersebut dijerat dengan Pasal 2 ayat (1), Pasal 3, Pasal 18 Undang-undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana diubah dan ditambah dengan Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, pertimbangan penyidik Ditreskrimsus Polda Riau dalam penetapan notaris sebagai tersangka pada tindak pidana korupsi kredit fiktif perbankan adalah didasarkan pada empat (4) alat bukti yang sah berdasarkan Pasal 184 KUHAP, yaitu: 1) keterangan saksi, 2) keterangan ahli, 3) surat, 4) petunjuk. Kedua, kendala yang dihadapi penyidik Ditreskrimsus Polda Riau dalam penetapan notaris sebagai tersangka pada tindak pidana korupsi kredit fiktif perbankan hanya mencakup kendala kendala eksternal, yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama menunggu surat balasan dari Majelis Kehormatan Notaris Wilayah (MKNW) Provinsi Riau.
Challenges And Opportunites Of Female Journalists In Digital Industry Era
Authors: Mastanora Refika , Maimori Romi
Published: November 2024

The profession as journalists is identical with men since the war age. It is true because the heavy workload of journalist required physical ability, logical thinking, speed and strength in dealing with any situation. However, in this digital era, women are interested with journalism. The support systems around women are very necessary since the task of female journalist is not only about technical and theoretical abilities, but also about family income opportunity. This research aims to identify the challenges and opportunities of female journalists in the digital era. The results show that being female journalists are not easy as well as journalism. They need self-security in running their profession since they are vulnerable being victims of violence in the field; both physically and sexually. In addition, female journalists have job opportunities in contributing as reporters, news anchors, news editors, and so forth.
Mobility of Toxic Elements in Crop and Agricultural Soil Treated	with Municipal Sewage Sludge
Authors: Mishra B.K. , Manisha  , Gupta Rashi , Sinha Alok
Published: November 2024

The toxic metal absorption in radish crop and soil treated with sewage sludge in research plot in Allahabad Agricultural Institute -Deemed University, Allahabad have been studied to evaluate the absorption of toxic metal. Sewage sludge used in this study has high contents of both organic matter and nutrients (N, P and K) and none of the heavy metals were found over the maximum established limits. This soil is suitable for growing crops as none of the metals were absorbed above permissible limit. When the sludge was added to the soil, some of the physico-chemical parameters are modified which affects the absorption of toxic metals. When the sewage sludge was used with fertilizers it has given good response in respect of nutrient content and production. There was no phytotoxicity level on the plant growth treated with municipal sewage sludge, due to cumulative accumulation and also high bioavailability of metals; plant metal content exceeds safety food metal limits. It can be seen that heavy metals could be passed to higher levels in the course of time by successive applications of municipal sewage sludge of agronomic rates and thus it could be inevitable to suffer the irreversible problems of cumulative loading of trace elements and in any type of soil in long term effect. However, the agricultural use of this sludge should be well controlled, bearing in mind environmental criteria, because of the persistence of metals in the soil.
Climate Change Scenario in the Gujarat Region–Analyses	based on LARS-WG (Long Ashton Research Station-Weather Generator) Model
Authors: Sarkar Jayanta , Chicholikar J.R.
Published: November 2024

LARS-WG (Long Ashton Research Station-Weather Generator) model was used to predict future climate change scenario over the Gujarat region. For this purpose, three locations of the region namely Ahmedabad, Deesa and Vadodara for which long period daily weather data (1969–2013) are available were chosen.

The results indicated that LARS-WG model adequately predicted monthly rainfall means and standard deviations and they were in agreement with the observed series as reflected in the t and f-tests at 5% probability. The agreement was even better for maximum and minimum air temperatures at all the three locations of the Gujarat region. LARS-WG-predicted climate change scenario indicated an increasing trend in annual and seasonal rainfall at Ahmedabad and it would increase by 6.7% i.e. 54.3 mm (in 2020) to 18.2% i.e. 147.4 mm (in 2060) against the base period normal rainfall of 807.5 mm. Seasonal rainfall (monsoon) a lso has shown an increasing trend and it would increase by 5% (38.0 mm) in 2020 to 14.5% (110.8 mm) in 2060 against the average seasonal rainfall of 766.4 mm for the base period. At Deesa and Vadodara no trend has been observed in the annual and seasonal rainfall scenario. Standard weekly rainfall during the monsoon season has been found to increase at the start as well as in the middle of the season during 2014 to 2063 compared to the base period (1969–2013) at Deesa and Vadodara; however, no such changes have been observed for Ahmedabad. For all the three locations no trend has been observed in the annual average minimum and maximum temperature as well as in the summer maximum and winter minimum temperature.
Effect of Hingu-Pippali Yoga, a Herbal Formulation in Respiratory	Disorders Caused by Air Pollution in Traffic Police – A Pilot Study
Authors: Bhosale Shilpa , Kapgate Sarita
Published: November 2024

Traffic police in metropolitan cities are exposed to higher level of air pollution and are suffering from respiratory symptoms. Conventional symptomatic treatment is effective to give temporary relief but the lung capacity of the subjects reduces progressively. Present study was aimed to evaluate effect of Hingu-Pippali yoga, a herbal formulation in respiratory disorders caused due to air pollution in traffic police. With a prior institutional ethical permission an open, randomised clinical study was carried out. Informed consent was taken from every subject enrolled in trial. An authenticated and standardised test drug was administered twice a day in dose of 250 mg for 28 days with honey and sugar to trial group. Lung function test with spirometer and Haemogram before starting the treatment and at the end of study was done to evaluate the results.

The subjective parameters viz. cough, rhinitis and dyspnoea showed significant reduction (p < 0.001) in trial group. Pulmonary Function Tests-FVC, FEV1, MVV and FEF (p < 0.001)-showed significant results indicating the increase in lung capacity in trial group. There was significant reduction seen in eosinophil count and ESR. Hingu-pippali yoga is effective to reduce the respiratory disorders caused due to air pollution and enhances the lung capacity of subjects.
Existence of Solutions for ψ-Hilfer Fractional Differential Inclusions with Multi-Point Boundary Conditions
Authors: Yang Dandan
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we investigate the following problem HDϕ1,η1;ψα+(HDϕ2,η2;ψα+ξ(s)) ∈ L(s,ξ(s)), ξ(α) = 0, ξ(β) = ∑mi=1ωiξ(θi), s ∈ S = [α,β], where HDϕ1,η1;ψα+, HDϕ2,η2;ψα+ denote the ψ-Hilfer fractional derivative of order ϕ1, ϕ2 respectively. ϕ1, ϕ2 ∈ (0,1), η1, η2 ∈ (0,1), ωi ∈ R+, L is a multivalued map on [α,β]×R. By means of the multi-valued fixed point theorems, sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for the ψ-Hilfer fractional differential inclusions with multi-point boundary conditions are presented. We give an example to show the effectiveness of the main theorem.
Research on Operation Breakdown and Intelligent Inspection Technology of Conveying Equipment in Coal Terminal
Authors: Zhou Guojie , Liu Tiangang , Zou Yunfei , Shen Chaoyu
Published: November 2024

Conveying equipment is an important equipment for conveying bulk cargo materials in coal terminals, which has the characteristics of large volume, high efficiency, and low operating cost. The fault detection and disposal of conveying equipment during operation is an important guarantee for the normal operation of the terminal. This paper focuses on analyzing the types of faults such as conveyor belt deviation, slippage, longitudinal tearing, overload, spreading and stacking, abnormal temperature, and fire, puts forward the functional requirements of the safety intelligent inspection system of conveying equipment, and studies the composition of the safety intelligent inspection system of conveying equipment and the functions of its subsystems. The intelligent inspection system has been applied to the coal transportation system of Yulong Petrochemical Terminal to realize all-weather unmanned inspection operations during coal transportation and production operations, improve the safety management of coal transportation equipment, and strongly support the construction of intelligent port and safe port.
Determination of Potassium and Sodium in Commercially Sold Fireworks by Flame Photometry
Authors: Badri Rahu , Wankhede Utkarsha , Shende Nandini , Hippargi Girivyankatesh , Rayalu Sadhana
Published: November 2024

The alkali and alkaline earth metals such as potassium, sodium, barium and strontium are generally used as oxidizer in fireworks. The arbitrary use of these chemicals in fireworks is an acute issue responsible for higher emissions. Hence, efforts are underway to monitor these chemicals in fireworks. This work reports the precise determination of potassium and sodium in fireworks samples by flame photometry. The average deviation by flame photometry analysis was 7 to 8 % and 3 to 4 % for potassium and sodium, respectively, when the concentration of the respective metal nitrates in fireworks composition was less than 50%. R2 value 0.9943 and 0.9968 calculated from a better-fit regression model for potassium and sodium, respectively, corroborated the smaller difference between the predicted value and the observed value of flame photometry results. The effect of different components in fireworks mixture, such as nitrate and metal precursor, were also studied to understand their impact on results. A brief study in terms of limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) and dynamic range was also performed, which showed 0.42 and 3.26 mg/L as LOD and 1.29 and 9.88 mg L-1 as LOQ for the analysis of sodium and potassium, respectively. In summary, the study proved the prospective of flame photometry for determining sodium and potassium in fireworks samples.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN FISKAL RASUL SAW DALAM KONTEKS PENGELOLAAN FISKAL KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Amri Hoirul , Jauhari Muhammad
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out the model of the fiscal application of Rasul SAW in the context of the fiscal management of Palembang City Province. This research was conducted in two stages. Phase I, namely describing Rasul SAW's fiscal management model and implemented it in the management of the fiscal city of Palembang and its implications for the level of security and welfare of the people of Palembang city. Phase II, namely the development of Rasul SAW's fiscal management model, became the model rule for the fiscal management of Palembang city. Fiscal management includes the use of government spending, taxation, and loans to achieve the desired goals in building a country, fiscal management becomes the main tool for the state for welfare, this management is applied by the Prophet Muhammad in Medina. The Prophet Muhammad's fiscal resources consisted of Zakat, Ghanimah, Kharaj, Jizyah, and other sources burupa Usyir. The position of fiscal management plays an important role in the Islamic economic system compared to monetary management, with the prohibition on usury and obligations regarding the importance of fiscal position compared to monetary. The economic and fiscal system applied to the government of Palembang City refers to the policies contained in the Pancasila, the Act, and government regulations both the central government and regional government regulations. The fiscal becomes regional original income (PAD) sourced from; (1) Results of regional tax collection; (2) Regional retreat; (3) Management of regional wealth 4) and others.
DISPERSI GEOGRAFIS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Dhea Safira , Kristanto Ari Budi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of companies’ geographical dispersion on tax avoidance. The population in this research comprises all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018. Moreover, 212 companies obtained using a purposive sampling method. The independent variable was geographical dispersion which measured using the standard deviation of the distance between the head office and branches. The higher standard deviation represents the more geographically dispersed company. Tax avoidance as the dependent variable was measured using the Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The lower ETR represents higher tax avoidance. Moreover, this research was included profitability as the controlling variable. The hypothesis was tested using multiple linear regression. It was indicated that geographical dispersion had a negative impact on tax avoidance. The more dispersed company, exhibit lower tax avoidance practices.
Manajemen Pendidikan Pada Masa Rasulullah Sampai Khulafau Rasyidin Dan Aplikasinya Di Era Millenial
Authors: Suheri  , Zaenuri  , Adindan Wiwik , Mahbub Ali Amum , Anshori Irfan
Published: November 2024

Educational management that is currently developing contains many crucial problems so that a reflection of ideal educational management is needed. This research aims to find out and understand how education was managed during the time of the Prophet to the Rasyidin Khulafau; and its application in the current era. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews and documentation analysis which was not measured by numbers. This research was carried out over a period of 6 months; starting from January 2024 to June 2024. The subjects of this research include students, lecturers and religious figures. Data analysis techniques use the Miles & Huberman model; includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The data validity technique used in this research is the triangulation technique.  The results of this research are that someone who is in charge of education must have the characteristics of analyzing, planning, problem solving, predicting.  Apart from that, you must also have good management characteristics, measurable targets, optimal processes and appropriate targets. The managerial reflection of the Prophet's time has been continued into the current millennial era; such as only a leader must have a good personality, understand the concept of Islamic education management, understand management strategies, have long-term Islamic education planning, have a strong determination in managing human resources, have the attitude of an educational organizer, have the qualities of a leader and education supervisor.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS PADAT LIMBAH KOTORAN AYAM
Authors: Nurlia  , Royani Novida
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the understanding and skills of the people of Lontos Village in making compost made from chicken manure to improve agricultural output and the community's economy. The community service method is carried out in three stages; preparation stage, socialization and application stage, and final stage. The preparation stage is carried out in coordination with village officials. The socialization stage was carried out in community meetings and special socialization, as well as training in making compost from fermentation using EM4 and chicken manure. The final stage consists of creating a final report. The results obtained from this activity are that the people of Lontos Village are able to make solid compost fertilizer made from chicken manure which can be used in agriculture or commercialized so that it can improve the community's economy
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI KONSELING POLA HIDUP SEHAT DAN SENAM LANSIA
Authors: Hadjarati Hartono , Prasetyo Agung , Podungge Risna , Wicahyani Sri
Published: November 2024

Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, peningkatan usia harapan hidup global telah mengakibatkan pertambahan jumlah lansia, yang sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan seperti penyakit kronis, penurunan fungsi fisik, dan isolasi sosial.Pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia melalui program konseling pola hidup sehat dan senam lansia. Program dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Desa Tapa pada 22-23 Juni 2024, melibatkan 100 peserta lansia. Metode yang digunakan termasuk identifikasi kebutuhan, perancangan program, pengorganisasian sumber daya, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil konseling dan senam lansia menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan lansia mengenai pola hidup sehat, termasuk nutrisi, hidrasi, manajemen stres, dan pentingnya tidur. Selain itu, senam lansia yang dilakukan secara rutin memperbaiki kebugaran fisik, kekuatan otot, kelenturan, dan keseimbangan, serta mengurangi nyeri sendi dan risiko jatuh. Program ini juga meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan kesehatan mental peserta. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia. Untuk keberlanjutan dan perluasan manfaat, penting untuk melanjutkan dan mengembangkan program ini dengan dukungan dari pemerintah, komunitas, dan keluarga. Evaluasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan dampak program.
PELATIHAN ROBOT SEDERHANA UNTUK TINGKATKAN LOGIKA BERFIKIR SISWA DI SMKN 2 PINRANG
Authors: Muh. Agus, S.Kom., M.Kom.  , Prof. Dr. Ir. Indar Chaerah Gunadin, ST.,MT.,IPM  , Putri Ayu Maharani, S.T., M.Sc.  , Naili Suri Intizhami, S.Kom., M.Kom.  , Eka Qadri Nuranti, S.Kom., M.Kom.  , Mardhiyyah Rafrin, S.T., M.Sc.  , Muh. Ikhsan Amar, S.Kom., M.Kom.  , Muhammad Irsyad Erlangga  , Muhammad Fadel Hasyim  , Rafdah Pritama Saputri  , Elisabeth Tri Juliana Kandakon  , Risnawati
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi dengan mengajak siswa/siswi UPT SMK Negeri 2 Pinrang untuk belajar pemrograman. Melalui pembelajaran ini, siswa/siswi dilatih untuk berpikir kritis dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan metode terstruktur yang berfokus pada pengembangan robot sederhana. Hal ini sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa/siswi di sekolah mitra, baik yang telah memiliki dasar pemrograman maupun yang belum, serta sangat diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan ujian dan kehidupan setelah lulus sekolah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode pelatihan dan pendampingan langsung dirangkaian dengan test dan lomba. Pelaksanaan pre-test dan pemberian materi logika matematika serta pemrograman Arduino sebagai dasar untuk praktikum pembuatan robot sederhana, dilanjutkan dengan post-test dan lomba. Terjadi peningkatan dari nilai rata-rata 50,57% pada pre-test menjadi 63,4% pada post-test, dengan peningkatan sebesar 12,83%. Lomba tersebut menghasilkan tiga siswa dengan waktu tercepat dalam merangkai komponen robot. Diharapkan materi yang telah diberikan dapat memberdayakan siswa/siswi untuk menjadi pencipta teknologi yang berharga setelah mereka menyelesaikan pendidikan mereka
OPTIMALISASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN RISIKO TAMBANG EMAS: SOLUSI RETORT UNTUK MENGURANGI PAPARAN MERKURI DI DESA TOTOPO
Authors: Arifin Yayu Indriati , Ninasafitri  , Pateda Sri Manovita , Mamonto Sri Maghfira , Tudjaena Asti Ananda , Gunawan Aryl Afrizhar , Mamonto Ahmad Firli , Simbala Susilo Bintang
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pertambangan emas skala kecil di Desa Totopo, Kecamatan Bilato, Kabupaten Gorontalo, telah menyebabkan pencemaran merkuri yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang bahaya merkuri dan memperkenalkan teknologi retort sebagai solusi pengolahan emas yang lebih aman dan ramah lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan mencakup sosialisasi pengolahan tambang ramah lingkungan, pelatihan penggunaan teknologi retort, sosialisasi makanan sehat bagi penambang, serta konservasi lahan melalui penanaman bibit di sekitar tambang. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait bahaya merkuri, adopsi teknologi retort yang berhasil mengurangi emisi merkuri hingga 70%, serta keberhasilan konservasi lahan dalam mengurangi erosi dan memperbaiki kualitas tanah. Keterlibatan aktif masyarakat menjadi kunci keberhasilan program ini dalam mengurangi dampak lingkungan dan meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat.
PEMBINAAN LITERASI KETERAMPILAN PEMUDA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Isa Abd. Hamid , Anu Zulkarnain , Ibrahim Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Provinsi Gorontalo termasuk dalam urutan ke 6 dari 10 daerah dengan jumlah penduduk miskin terbanyak pada September 2021 (BPS, Januari 2022), dengan jumlah penduduk miskin sebesar 15,41 persen dan Sulawesi Tengah di urutan ke 10 dengan presentasi penduduk miskin sebesar 12,18 persen. Sebaran wilayah penduduk miskin ternyata berada dalam wilayah Teluk Tomini. Program KKN Tematik oleh LPPM UNG Tahun 2024 diorientasikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas jumlah pengabdian dosen UNG. Dalam menunjang hal tersebut, maka salah satu program yang strategis dilakukan dalam Bentuk Kegiatan Pembelajaran (BKP) melalui pembinaan literasi pemuda dan bagi masyarakat desa sebagai upaya percepatan kemandirian ekonomi yang berdampak pada kesejahteraan masyarakat. Target program pembinaan literasi pemuda untuk mendukung pengembangan kemandirian ekonomi kreatif  ini adalah terwujudnya masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran serta memiliki keterampilan yang merupakan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan melalui ketahanan ekonomi kreatif masyarakat.
Enhancing Human-Machine Interaction: Leveraging Neuromorphic Chips for Adaptive Learning and Control in Neural Prosthetics and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Satnam Singh  , Ishita Sabharwal  , Shweta Kushwaha  , Dr. Shilpi Jain  , Dr. Madhur Jain
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the integration of neuromorphic chips, AI, and neural prostheses to enhance human-machine interaction. Neuromorphic chips, modelled after the brain's neural architecture, enable efficient learning, adaptive behaviour, and energy-efficient processing in AI systems and prostheses. These chips improve pattern recognition, adaptive control, and integration with the human nervous system. In neural prostheses, they promise seamless brain-computer interfaces (BCI) to restore mobility for paralyzed individuals and enable precise control of devices for people with severe disabilities. For AI systems, neuromorphic chips support rapid learning from large datasets, enabling adaptability in dynamic environments and real-time decision-making.
Strom Impact Assessment on Banana Plantation Using Deep Learning
Authors: Devaki Wale  , Prajakta Mali  , Snehal Darade  , Janahvi Ghadage  , Nikita Misal  , P. S. Doshi
Published: November 2024

The project focuses on storm impact assessment on banana plantations using deep learning and image processing techniques. It leverages drone-acquired images to perform semantic segmentation to identify damaged and undamaged regions within the plantation. A pre-trained DeepLabV3 model with a ResNet-50 backbone is fine-tuned for this purpose. The segmented images are analyzed to count standing and fallen trees, estimate yield loss, and assess overall plantation health. To enhance accuracy, the approach integrates machine learning algorithms such as Cross-Entropy Loss, Adam Optimizer, and Connected Component Analysis. The system offers a fast, automated, and scalable solution for precision agriculture, enabling timely decision-making and disaster recovery planning.
Extraction of Oil from Plants
Authors: Khalid M. Mousa Al-zobai  , Mohammed Najem
Published: November 2024

Black seed oil is a natural oil extracted from the seeds of Nigella sativa; a flowering plant was used as a case study of the recovery of oil from plants. This project is interested in the recovery of black seed oil using the Soxhlet apparatus with ethanol and cyclohexane as solvents. The extracted oil was weighed after one, three, and six extraction cycles for both solvents. Results indicated that the weight of the oil extracted increased significantly in the third and sixth cycles compared to the first. Subsequently, the black seeds were ground, and the extraction process was repeated using only ethanol as the solvent. This modification demonstrated an enhanced extraction efficiency. The findings suggest that the grinding of black seeds prior to Soxhlet extraction with ethanol as a solvent could be a more effective method for oil yield. The study provides valuable insights into the optimization of black seed oil extraction, which could be beneficial for industrial applications. The controlling step also studied and it was found that the mass transfer is the controlling step due to changes in the recovery when using different particle size and solvent.
Pengaruh Kadar Sisa Klor Terhadap Keluhan Iritasi Mata Pada Pengunjung Kolam Renang X Kota Surabaya
Authors: Karimah Nafilatul , Rusmiati  , Imam Thohari  , Suprijandani
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Pengelolaan faktor penting dalam menjaga kualitas air kolam renang sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit. Salah satu faktor tersebut adalah kadar sisa klor bebas yang tinggi, yang dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada mata. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek kadar sisa klor bebas terhadap keluhan iritasi mata pada pengunjung Kolam Renang X di Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel air dari kolam renang dewasa diambil pada dua waktu, yaitu sebelum dan sesudah penambahan klorin, kemudian dianalisis di laboratorium. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil : Rata-rata kadar sisa klor bebas sebelum penambahan klorin adalah 0,43 mg/l, sedangkan setelah penambahan klorin adalah 1,85 mg/l. Rata-rata pengukuran pH sebelum penambahan klorin adalah 7,3, sedangkan setelah penambahan klorin adalah 6,9. Dari 97 responden, 60 orang (62%) mengalami keluhan iritasi mata dan 37 orang (38%) tidak mengalami keluhan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh dari kadar sisa klor bebas pada keluhan iritasi mata (P=0,002), namun tidak ditemukan pengaruh lama berenang terhadap keluhan iritasi mata (P=0,114). Disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan rutin terhadap kualitas air kolam renang, memberikan dosis kaporit yang sesuai, dan menggunakan kacamata renang.
ЛІДЕРСТВО В СОЦІАЛЬНОМУ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТІ: НОВІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ
Authors: Гнилянська О. В.
Published: November 2024

Лідерство в соціальному менеджменті відіграє критичну роль у забезпеченні успішних змін в організаціях. Дослідження лідерства в соціальному менеджменті полягає в необхідності розуміння та визначенні оптимальних стратегій лідерства для успішної трансформації організацій у сучасному динамічному середовищі. Незважаючи на загальну усвідомленість важливості лідерських якостей у процесі змін, існують певні виклики та питання, що потребують додаткового вивчення. Нові підходи до управління змінами вимагають ефективного лідерства, яке спроможне мобілізувати та надихнути колектив на прийняття нових стратегій та цілей. У контексті соціального менеджменту лідерство стає ключовим фактором у впровадженні змін, спрямованих на покращення взаємодії між працівниками, підвищення моралі та створення позитивного організаційного клімату. Лідерство в соціальному менеджменті є ключовим аспектом управління змінами в організаціях. У даній статті досліджуються нові підходи до управління змінами через призму лідерства, зосереджуючись на важливості та впливі лідерських якостей у процесі впровадження стратегій та трансформації організаційного середовища. Успішні зміни потребують не лише стратегічного планування, але й сильного лідерства, яке здатне мотивувати та надихати колектив на досягнення спільних цілей. Емоційний інтелект, трансформаційне та адаптивне лідерство стають ключовими факторами у цьому процесі. Крім того, використання технологій як інструменту підтримки лідерства може значно полегшити впровадження змін та покращити комунікацію в організації. Також розглядається вплив лідерства на формування позитивного організаційного клімату, що сприяє залученню та утриманню талановитих співробітників. Лідерство в контексті культури організації виступає як ключовий фактор у створенні цінностей та підтримці інновацій. Зроблено висновок, що інвестування в розвиток нових лідерських стратегій не лише підвищить ефективність управління, але й забезпечить стійке зростання та процвітання в майбутньому. Загалом розвиток лідерських якостей у соціальному менеджменті визначає успішність організації в управлінні змінами та досягненні стратегічних цілей.
ВИКЛИКИ ТА ІМПЕРАТИВИ ВРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ МІГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Заяць Р. М.
Published: November 2024

У статті аналізуються процеси активізації міграції (зовнішньої – умовні біженці та внутрішньої – вимушені внутрішньо переміщені особи) населення України в умовах повномасштабної війни і їх негативні наслідки що для соціально-гуманітарної й демографічної, що для економічної сфери країни. Показано: ці процеси обумовили посилення існуючих та призвели до розвитку цілої низки нових викликів і загроз рівня національної безпеки, як-от виникнення демографічних gaps, страта цілих поколінь, руйнування родин, втрата нормальних умов для проживання і праці, домівок, розширення частки соціально вразливих категорій населення, поглиблення деформацій ринків праці і, відповідно, пригнічення бізнесу. Попри те, вже зараз відчуваються такі негативні наслідки критичних за обсягами масштабів міграції для національної економіки, як дестабілізація внутрішнього ринку, зменшення обсягів внутрішнього платоспроможного попиту, банкрутство бізнесів та зниження обсягів внутрішнього виробництва і ВВП. Показано, що на початку війни Україну покинуло понад 10 % її населення, а внутрішньо переміщеними особами стало близько 20 % громадян країни. Метою статті є ідентифікація викликів та обґрунтування імперативів інгібування міграційних втрат і ефективного регулювання міграційних процесів в умовах війни. Визначено імперативи державної політики інгібування міграційних втрат населення України під час повномасштабної війни, до яких віднесено: покращення якості життя; зростання економіки, розвиток ринку праці та збільшення пропозиції конкурентоспроможних робочих місць; зростання рівня проактивності та вдосконалення державної молодіжної політики; стимулювання розвитку підприємництва; покращення соціальної і житлової політики; подолання надмірних диференціацій та диспропорцій соціально-економічного розвитку територій, зокрема віддалених, сільських, депресивних і т. п.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ В СИСТЕМІ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ РІШЕНЬ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕСОМ
Authors: Куцик П. О. , Ковтун О. І.
Published: November 2024

В статті розглянуто можливість застосування технологій штучного інтелекту (ШІ) та штучних нейронних мереж (ШНМ) у системі обґрунтування бізнес-рішень, зокрема стратегічних, сучасною підприємницькою організацією. Представлено архітектуру механізму прийняття збалансованих за ресурсами та ризиками управлінських рішень менеджментом підприємства на основі використання великих масивів оціночної інформації, так званих «Big Data», яка описує минуле, поточне й майбутнє як внутрішнє, так і зовнішнє (як макро-, так і безпосереднє галузево-ринкове) бізнес-середовище підприємства з огляду на його потенційні переваги чи недоліки та можливості чи загрози для нього в певному бізнесі, виявлені з допомогою ШНМ як елементу ШІ. Прийняття стратегічних рішень щодо ключових питань функціонування та розвитку підприємства на перспективу в динамічному бізнес-середовищі грунтується на пошуку та оцінюванні при допомозі ШІ оптимальних комбінацій та способів (потрактованих нами як стратагем) застосування потенційних переваг підприємства для використання можливостей та уникнення загроз, які існують чи можуть виникнути в бізнес-середовищі функціонування підприємства в майбутньому, з огляду на виявлені та найбільш вірогідні стани та тенденції розвитку такого бізнес-середовища і ризики, які в ньому можуть виникнути для підприємства. Цей пошук та оцінювання, на наше переконання, може і має здійснюватися за рахунок процедур та алгоритмів і на основі критеріїв, закладених у межах і можливостях окремих нейронів ШНМ, яка матиме вигляд моделі прецептрона Ф. Розенблата. І підтвердженням допустимості цього використання ШНМ для вирішення проблем (як зокрема, так і комплексно) стратегічного управління бізнесом слугує той факт, що провідні компанії світу для досягнення успіху в бізнесі сьогодні широко впроваджують у свою систему управління інструменти, алгоритми та процедури аналітики на основі застосування ШІ та ШНМ, які дозволяють їм розробляти загальну інформаційну програму, що дає можливість: а) краще розуміти як бізнес-процеси на підприємстві, так і процеси в бізнес-середовищі підприємства; б) зосереджуватися на найбільших і найвищих пріоритетах підприємства; в) зберегти наявні можливості для успіху та методи ведення бізнесу та конкуренції (бізнес-моделі), додаючи нові, а відтак приймати оптимальні ефективні рішення та стратегії на майбутнє.