bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supporting the person with dementia to live at home
Authors: Nazarko Linda
Published: May 2020

When dementia is diagnosed or when a person with dementia is admitted to hospital as an emergency, the first thought of many families is that the person with dementia will not be able to remain at home. This is not necessarily the case, as some people will be able to stay in their familiar surroundings. This article explores ways to support people with dementia to do that.
Educação do campo e a necessária superação da dualidade rural e urbana
Authors: Costa Antônio Cláudio Moreira
Published: May 2020

Neste texto, busco apresentar alguns elementos para discutirmos a educação do campo na perspectiva de fortalecer a resistência contra a lógica capitalista que, baseada num equivocado entendimento de desenvolvimento, tenta anular as manifestações culturais, políticas, tecnológicas, ambientais e educativas existentes nos territórios camponeses. A motivação deste trabalho parte da constatação de que a educação destinada aos povos do campo, apesar das políticas públicas existentes, continua sendo marginalizada e negligenciada pela maioria dos governos estaduais e municipais. As reflexões desenvolvidas tiveram como aporte metodológico a pesquisa bibliográfica e as análises de experiências desenvolvidas pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Educação, Cultura e Comunicação (GEPECC), da Faculdade de Educação, Universidade Federal de Uberlândia.
A New Approach for Surface Ornamentation of Denim Fabric
Authors: Hasan Zahid
Published: May 2020

Fading increases the aesthetic properties of garments produced from denim fabrics. Different fading processes (e.g., laser fading, hand sand brushing, and potassium permanganate (PP) spraying) are applied on denim fabric to modify fabric appearance. A new approach was developed using gamma irradiation prior to the fading process. A design was produced using a CO2 laser for 130 μs. The same design was produced by hand sand brushing and PP spraying. Physical, mechanical, color, and other aesthetic properties were tested, including fabric grams per square meter (GSM), fastness to rubbing and abrasion resistance, tensile and tearing strength, color change (ΔE) values, yellowness index (YI), and color strength (K/S).
Effect of Softeners on Smoothness Behavior of Cotton Fabrics
Authors: Sisodia Nidhi , Parmar M. S. , Jain Sourabh
Published: May 2020

Cotton woven fabrics were treated with three different silicone softeners. These softeners were applied on the fabric using the pad-dry-cure method. The hand value of treated fabrics was analyzed by determining bending length, crease recovery angle, and surface roughness and smoothness properties. With increased silicone softener concentration, an improvement in surface smoothness of the fabric was observed at a certain level, beyond which there were no significant changes in smoothness. Statistical analysis (ANOVA) was carried out to establish a relationship between the application of softeners at different concentrations on the bending length, smoothness, and crease recovery angle properties. A correlation was established between subjective and Kawabata analyses.
Core and activity-specific functional participatory roles in collaborative science learning
Authors: Heinimäki Olli-Pekka , Volet Simone , Vauras Marja
Published: May 2020

Prior research on the significance of roles in collaborative learning has explored their impact when they are pre-assigned to group members. In this article, it is argued that focusing on assigned roles downplays the spontaneous, emergent, and interactional nature of roles in small task groups and that this focus has limited the development of generalizable frameworks aimed at understanding the impact of roles in and across collaborative learning settings. A case is built for the importance of focusing on the functional participatory roles enacted during collaborative learning and for conceptualising these roles as emergent, dynamic, and evolving in situ (first claim). Further, a flexible conceptual framework for the analysis and understanding of such roles across diverse collaborative science-learning activities is proposed, based on the assumption that during collaborative learning, both core and activity-specific roles are enacted (second claim). The core roles resemble each other across activities as they associate closely with the nature of the science discipline itself, whereas the activity-specific roles vary across activities as their emergence is dependent on the affordances, demands, and characteristics of the particular activity and environment. Data from three diverse science-learning environments, including four totally or partly student-led collaborative science activities, were scrutinized to establish the degree of empirical support for this assumption and, thereby, the conceptual usefulness of the proposed framework. The contributions of the framework for future research of collaborative science learning are discussed.
Panax ginseng Supplementation Increases Muscle Recruitment, Attenuates Perceived Effort, and Accelerates Muscle Force Recovery After an Eccentric-Based Exercise in Athletes
Authors: Cristina-Souza Gislaine , Santos-Mariano Ana C. , Lima-Silva Adriano E. , Costa Poliana L. , Domingos Pablo R. , Silva Sandro F. , Abreu Wilson C. , De-Oliveira Fernando R. , Osiecki Raul
Published: May 2020

Cristina-Souza, G, Santos-Mariano, AC, Lima-Silva, AE, Costa, PL, Domingos, PR, Silva, SF, Abreu, WC, De-Oliveira, FR, and Osiecki, R. Panax Ginseng supplementation increases muscle recruitment, attenuates perceived effort, and accelerates muscle force recovery after an eccentric-based exercise in athletes. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): 991–997, 2022—The effect of Panax ginseng during and after an eccentric-based exercise is underexplored. In this study, we investigated the effect of Panax ginseng on muscle force and muscle excitation during an eccentric-based exercise and on subsequent muscle damage and delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS). Using a randomized, double-blind, crossover design, 10 male track and field athletes consumed Panax ginseng or placebo for 8 days. At the fifth day, they performed 4 sets until concentric failure of a half-squat exercise, with eccentric action increased by using an eccentric-inductor device attached to their knees. The rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and vastus lateralis electromyographic (EMG) activity was measured during the half-squat. Plasma lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and creatine kinase (CK) concentrations, DOMS, and maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MIVCs) with EMG recording were measured at 24, 48, and 72 hours after the half-squat. Panax ginseng attenuated RPE and increased EMG during the sets. The MIVC remained reduced 48 hours after exercise in the placebo but returned to baseline 24 hours after exercise in the Panax ginseng, with values at 24 and 48 hours after exercise significantly higher in the Panax ginseng than in the placebo. The EMG during MIVC was higher in the Panax ginseng than in the placebo over the time points. No significant effect of Panax ginseng on LDH, CK, and DOMS was observed. These findings suggest that Panax ginseng increases muscle excitation and attenuates perceived effort during an eccentric-based exercise as well as accelerates the recovery of muscle force in well-trained athletes.
Strength and Conditioning Practices of Head Coaches of Male and Female Interscholastic Sport Teams
Authors: Shurley Jason P. , Ednie Andrea J. , Rudebeck Trent J.
Published: May 2020

Shurley, JP, Ednie, AJ, and Rudebeck, TJ. Strength and conditioning practices of head coaches of male and female interscholastic sport teams. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 1894–1902, 2020—In a 1989 position paper, the National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) recommended that male and female athletes be trained in a similar manner with regard to modalities and program design. To determine whether that recommendation is being followed, this study examined training practices of coaches of male and female athletes at the interscholastic level. Electronic surveys regarding strength training practices were distributed to head coaches of boys' football, basketball, soccer, and baseball and girls' volleyball, basketball, soccer, and softball in the states of Texas and Wisconsin. Overall, 85% of coaches (n = 85) reported that they require their athletes to strength train. There was no difference in whether strength training was required based on athlete sex (X2 = 0.16, df = 1, p = 0.69) or the sex of the coach (X2 = 0.63, df = 1, p = 0.43). The majority (67%) of teams strength trained once weekly during the season and 21% trained twice weekly. In the off-season, only 12% of teams trained once weekly, whereas 44% of teams strength trained 2 times per week and 29% 3 times weekly. The most common types of lift performed for both sexes were “bodyweight exercises,” followed by “dumbbell presses,” bench press, back squats, and front squats. Both female and male athletes trained most commonly at 4–8 repetition and 9–12 repetition ranges. In contrast to previous studies and in accordance with the NSCA recommendation, it seems that the high school coaches surveyed in this work largely train male and female athletes in a similar fashion with regard to training frequency, intensity, and modalities.
Intervention for Reducing Sleep Disturbances After a 12-Time Zone Transition
Authors: Hoshikawa Masako , Uchida Sunao , Dohi Michiko
Published: May 2020

Hoshikawa, M, Uchida, S, and Dohi, M. Intervention for reducing sleep disturbances after a 12-time zone transition. J Strength Cond Res 34(7): 1803–1807, 2020—The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an intervention consisting of bright light exposure, sleep schedule shifts, and ramelteon on sleep disturbances after a transition of 12 time zones. Two groups, which flew from Tokyo to Rio, participated in this study. The experimental group received the treatment, whereas the control group did not receive any treatment. The experimental group members were exposed to bright light at night and their sleep-wake schedules were gradually delayed for 4 days before their flight. They also took 8 mg of ramelteon once a day for 5 days from the day of their first flight. Both groups departed Tokyo at 14:05, transiting through Frankfurt and arriving in Rio at 05:05. In Rio, it was recommended that they go to bed earlier than usual if they experienced sleepiness. Nocturnal sleep variables measured by wristwatch actigraphy and subjective morning tiredness were compared between groups. Statistical analysis revealed shorter sleep onset latencies (SOLs) in the experimental group (p < 0.01). The SOLs in Rio were 7.7 ± 2.5 minutes for the experimental group and 16.3 ± 3.7 minutes for the control group (d = 0.89, effect size: large). Sleep efficiency for the first 3 nights in Rio was 88.5 ± 1.2% for the experimental group and 82.9 ± 3.0% for the control group (p < 0.01, d = 1.09, effect size: large). These results suggest that the intervention reduced sleep disturbances in Rio. Our intervention may increase the options for conditioning methods for athletic events requiring time zone transitions.
A Review on Magneto-Caloric Materials for Room Temperature Refrigeration
Authors: Gombi S. M. , Sahu D.
Published: May 2020

Magnetic Refrigeration is an environment-friendly technology when compared to the conventional gas compression system known as vapor compression refrigeration system. Room temperature magnetic refrigeration is a technology which relies on a solid material known as the Magneto-Caloric Material (MCM) which exhibits Magneto-Caloric Effect (MCE) near room temperature. The Magneto-Caloric Effect is the change in temperature of a magnetic material when that material is either magnetized/demagnetized adiabatically. This review is focused on the selection of a suitable MCM which exhibits near-room-temperature MCE. It also explains a methodology to estimate the amount of material required, based on the cooling load or refrigeration capacity (RC) calculation
Analisis Usabilitas pada Sistem Monitoring dan Otomasi Greenhouse untuk Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Berbasis Android
Authors: Wijaya Lian Cahyo
Published: May 2020

Pemantauan dan kontrol greenhouse cabai menggunakan perangkat bergerak berbasis membutuhkan sebuah aplikasi dengan tampilan antarmuka pengguna yang benar agar mudah dimengerti dan digunakan oleh pengguna. Maka diperlukan sebuah rancangan antarmuka aplikasi greenhouse yang benar dan sudah teruji usabilitasnya untuk digunakan pengguna. Metode untuk pengujian antarmuka pengguna menggunakan pengujian SUS post-task dengan metode SUS dan poststudy dengan metode SEQ. Pengujian SEQ untuk mengukur tingkat kemudahan setiap fungsi desain aplikasi yang dikembangkan dan pengujian SUS untuk mengukur usability desain aplikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah antarmuka aplikasi pada sistem otomasi dan monitoring pada greenhouse dengan komunikasi nirkabel berbasis Android. Antarmuka ini berhasil diuji menggunakan pengujian usability post-task menggunakan metode SEQ dengan nilai median 7 dapat diartikan sangat mudah digunakan dan pengujian poststudy menggunakan metode SUS dengan nilai 75,13 dapat diartikan baik.
c-MET inhibition: novel treatment for sporadic and MEN1-associated GEP NETs
Authors: Lee Maya Elena , Tepede Aisha Aderayo , Mandl Adel , Weinstein Lee Scott , del Rivero Jaydira , Agarwal Sunita K , Blau Jenny E
Published: May 2020

Gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP NETs) comprise a heterogenous and diverse group of neoplasms arising from a common neuroendocrine cell origin. The majority of these tumors occur sporadically while ~20% manifest within the context of hereditary syndromes. Germline MEN1 mutations cause a syndrome with an increased susceptibility to multifocal primary GEP NETs. In addition, somatic MEN1 mutations also occur in these sporadic lesions. MEN1 alterations are the most frequent somatic mutation found in pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. In this review, we explore the implication of the loss of the MEN1-encoded protein menin as a key pathogenic driver in subsets of GEP NETs with downstream consequences including upregulation of the oncogenic receptor c-MET (hepatocyte growth factor receptor). Furthermore, the review will summarize the data related to the clinical presentation, therapeutic standards, and outcomes of these tumors in both sporadic and germline MEN1 mutation-associated contexts. Finally, we present the data on c-MET expression in GEP NETs, clinical trials using c-MET inhibitors and provide an overview of the molecular mechanisms by which c-MET inhibition in these lesions represents a potential precision-medicine targeted approach.
Simultaneously Performed, Totally Endoscopic Left Atrial Myxoma Resection and Lobectomy
Authors: Shi Jin , Wang Yong , Wang Qiuyun , Bing Xiaohan , Ma Zengshan
Published: May 2020

The patient was a 69-year-old male patient with cancer in the right lung and whose preoperative examination showed left atrial myxoma. Simultaneous surgery for both cardiac myxoma resection and a lobectomy by totally endoscopic surgery without robotic assistance was performed. First, the cardiac tumor on the heart was removed using a cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), then a lobectomy without any new incisions was performed. This case provides evidence that in individual select patients, a left atrial myxoma resection and lobectomy can be performed under total endoscopy at the same time.
Aprender y enseñar con recursos TIC: experiencias innovadoras en la formación docente universitaria
Authors: Canales García Alba , Fernández Valverde Marvin , Ulate Solís Gaby
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo comprende el fundamento teórico aportado por las personas autoras en el campo del uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la formación docente y la pertinencia de estos recursos en el ámbito de la enseñanza-aprendizaje universitaria, en la División de Educología (DE) del Centro de Investigación en Docencia (CIDE) de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica (UNA), Campus Omar Dengo, en Heredia. Se identificaron, a partir la aplicación de varios instrumentos, las necesidades que en materia de TIC se tienen. En este proceso, se pretendió valorar la pertinencia de implementar herramientas tecnológicas en los procedimientos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en la formación de profesionales universitarios, así como identificar necesidades en la utilización adecuada de las TIC empleadas en la División de Educología; también, proponer diferentes instrumentos que propicien un mejor aprendizaje y beneficien la dinámica de trabajo en los cursos impartidos. Se obtuvieron resultados, a partir de los recursos TIC, a saber: blog, buscadores web, aula virtual, videos, base de datos, herramientas de almacenamiento en la nube de Google Drive y redes sociales. Además, se reflexiona sobre las finalidades pedagógicas de las TIC, la motivación, cómo despertar y mantener el interés de los alumnos de guiar e informar.
Judėjimo lygčių atskyrimas dvimatės gravitacinės švytuoklės modelyje
Authors: Lavcel-Budko Olga , Krylovas Aleksandras , Miškinis Paulius
Published: May 2020

Nagrinėjame gravitacinės švytuoklės ant tampraus siūlo svyravimų modelį.Šis modelis susiveda į dvejų netiesinių gana komplikuotų lygčių sistemą [2], kurioje išsamiai nagrinėjami tik atskiri artėjimai stacionarios būsenos atžvilgių. Naudojant papildomasfizikines prielaidas apie nagrinėjamą modelį ir energijos tvermės dėsnį, dviejų antros eilėsnetiesinių svyravimo diferencialinių lygčių sistemą pavyko pertvarkyti į paprastesnę sistemą,kurioje viena iš lygčių yra trečios eilės netiesinė diferencialinė lygtis, kuri sprendžiama skaitiškai, naudojant Maple programą. Sprendinys lyginamas su asimptotiniu artiniu ilgajamelaiko intervale.
Pixel programming aspects of digital image
Authors: Birškytė Rima
Published: May 2020

This article describes a realization of the mathematics and informatics subjects by using visual objective programming facilities. For solving advanced computer graphics tasks, seems comfortable to use new estimated mathematics programs and packages, which already are enriched with digital image processing tools, allowing to create, paint and animate a various objects of the real world on computer screen, to extend the products of virtual reality. The described image reconstructionalgorithms have been evaluated on the basis of computer simulations.
VLE Moodle personalization using Web 2.0 tools
Authors: Juškevičienė Anita , Kurilovas Eugenijus
Published: May 2020

The goal of this paper is to determine whether the VLE Moodle 2.2 is a sufficient for successful learning inresponse to appropriate learning activities suitable to particular learning style. The survey showed that the majorityof these tools are applied in Moodle. The problem is that it is quite difficult for the learner to identify all these tools while working in VLE, and use them in a proper way. Therefore, it is recommended to constructand install semanticsearch engine for learning toolsinto VLE. The engine will facilitate the search processby optimizing workloads, thereby improving learner’s satisfaction and improving the efficiency andeffectiveness of the learning process.
Application of cloud computing services in e-learning
Authors: Lieponienė Jurgita
Published: May 2020

According different authors article analyses the importance of cloud computing services in e-learning, examines different cloud computing services types. This article provides an overview of each type of cloud computing services and assesses their application in e-learning.
Once again on mathematics teachers training
Authors: Stankus Eugenijus
Published: May 2020

In this paper the sensitive problems of school mathematics teaching and mathematics teachers training are analysed. Are degree programs, preparing mathematics and informatics teachers, provides enough knowledge that graduates are able to be good teachers? These and other issues, related to realities, an attempt to answer in the article.
Probabilistic assessment of extreme temperature dynamics
Authors: Šeputytė Ilona , Alzbutas Robertas
Published: May 2020

In order to estimate likelihood of the annual minimum and maximum Lithuanian air temperatures (based on 1961–2014 data) the probabilistic assessment using the extreme value distributions was performed, in particular, for each sample the best extreme value distribution was identified. In addition, to the previously mentioned study of dry bulb temperature extremes, wet bulb temperature extremes study, which enables to determine the relative humidity, was also carried out. Usingthe selected Gumbel distribution, the local temperature data analysis in eastern Lithuania, i.e. in Dūkštas, region was conducted. Then temperature variation analysis using the moving average method was carried out and the extremes changes in view of the uncertain data were investigated.
Asymptotic integration of systems of two wave equations with small parameter
Authors: Krylovas Aleksandras
Published: May 2020

In this article we consider a hyperbolic system of two weakly nonlinear equations. Coefficients of the equations and initial conditions are periodical functions of the space variable. A multi-scale perturbation technique and integrating along characteristics are used to construct asymptotic series without secular members. The scheme of asymptotic integration is applied to analysis of oscillations of nonlinear non-homogeneous strings.
Index of mathematics learning activities suitability to learners
Authors: Kurilova Julija , Kurilovas Eugenijus
Published: May 2020

The paper aims to present an original probabilistic method to creating personalised learning activities and units. The method is based on evaluating learning components suitability to students needs according to their learning styles. In the paper, Felder–Silverman Learning Styles Model and Inquiry Based Learning method suitable to learn Math are used. Expert evaluation method based on Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers theory is applied in the research to obtain numerical values of suitability of IBL activities to students learning styles. Personalised learning units should consist of learning components (i.e. learning activities) that are optimal (i.e. the most suitable) to particular students according to their learning styles. Optimal means having the highest suitability index. In the paper, this original probabilistic method is applied to establish probabilistic suitability of IBL activities to particular students.
Levetiracetam Versus Phenobarbital for Neonatal Seizures: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sharpe Cynthia , Reiner Gail E. , Davis Suzanne L. , Nespeca Mark , Gold Jeffrey J. , Rasmussen Maynard , Kuperman Rachel , Harbert Mary Jo , Michelson David , Joe Priscilla , Wang Sonya , Rismanchi Neggy , Le Ngoc Minh , Mower Andrew , Kim Jae , Battin Malcolm R. , Lane Brian , Honold Jose , Knodel Ellen , Arnell Kathy , Bridge Renee , Lee Lilly , Ernstrom Karin , Raman Rema , Haas Richard H. ,   FOR THE NEOLEV2 INVESTIGATORS
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

There are no US Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies for neonatal seizures. Phenobarbital and phenytoin frequently fail to control seizures. There are concerns about the safety of seizure medications in the developing brain. Levetiracetam has proven efficacy and an excellent safety profile in older patients; therefore, there is great interest in its use in neonates. However, randomized studies have not been performed. Our objectives were to study the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam compared with phenobarbital as a first-line treatment of neonatal seizures.

METHODS:

The study was a multicenter, randomized, blinded, controlled, phase IIb trial investigating the efficacy and safety of levetiracetam compared with phenobarbital as a first-line treatment for neonatal seizures of any cause. The primary outcome measure was complete seizure freedom for 24 hours, assessed by independent review of the EEGs by 2 neurophysiologists.

RESULTS:

Eighty percent of patients (24 of 30) randomly assigned to phenobarbital remained seizure free for 24 hours, compared with 28% of patients (15 of 53) randomly assigned to levetiracetam (P < .001; relative risk 0.35 [95% confidence interval: 0.22–0.56]; modified intention-to-treat population). A 7.5% improvement in efficacy was achieved with a dose escalation of levetiracetam from 40 to 60 mg/kg. More adverse effects were seen in subjects randomly assigned to phenobarbital (not statistically significant).

CONCLUSIONS:

In this phase IIb study, phenobarbital was more effective than levetiracetam for the treatment of neonatal seizures. Higher rates of adverse effects were seen with phenobarbital treatment. Higher-dose studies of levetiracetam are warranted, and definitive studies with long-term outcome measures are needed.
Haematological and biochemical reference intervals in healthy racing and retired Italian Greyhounds
Authors: Scarpa Paola , Ruggerone Beatrice , Gironi Sara , Vitiello Tiziana , Paltrinieri Saverio
Published: May 2020

In view of the enormous variability of dog breeds, breed-specific reference intervals (RIs) are recommended for use in veterinary clinical decision-making. The aim of this study was to determine whether RIs of the general canine population may be applied to the Italian Greyhound (Piccoli Levrieri Italiani or PLI), and to generate breed-specific RIs, where appropriate. Sixty-three privately owned clinically healthy fasted dogs were examined. Routine haematology and biochemistry were performed on 58 enrolled patients using the ADVIA 120 haematology analyzer and the Cobas Mira system, respectively. Changes in haematological and biochemical parameters depending on sex, age and attitude (resting vs. running dogs) were investigated. The results of PLI were compared with the RIs of the general canine population. In those cases in which these RIs were not validated, new RIs were generated according to the guidelines of the American Society of Veterinary Clinical Pathology. Pre-existing RIs were considered valid based on the recommendations by the Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). RIs were higher for mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH), mean cell haemoglobin concentration (MCHC), cell haemoglobin concentration mean (CHCM) and lower for large unstained cells (LUC). A wider discrepancy between pre-existing and newly established RIs was found for some ADVIA parameters regarding red blood cell (RBC) or reticulocyte morphology. For total protein and cholesterol the new RIs were wider than the pre-existing ones, while albumin, calcium and iron were higher. This study suggests that most of the RIs published in veterinary textbooks cannot be validated for PLIs.
Two different indications of ventriculoperitoneal and cystoperitoneal shunting in six dogs
Authors: Lehner László , Czeibert Kálmán , Nagy Gábor
Published: May 2020

In this study we described two different indications of ventriculo- and cystoperitoneal shunting (VPS, CPS) procedures in six dogs, including their clinical data and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations. One dog had moderate and two dogs had severe congenital hydrocephalus, one was presented with intracranial pressure elevation due to meningoencephalitis of unknown origin (MUO) associated with congenital hydrocephalus, and two with quadrigeminal cysts (QC). VPS procedures were done in four and CPS in two dogs, using low-pressure valve systems. The follow-up period ranged from 1 to 6 months and control MRI scans were also made. Significant improvement was detected in five cases during the short-term follow-up period (1 month) and in four cases in the medium-term follow-up (2–6 months). Major complications were found in two cases: one dog with acute-hypertensive hydrocephalus died one week after surgery, and in another case development of a chronic subdural haematoma and hygroma caused death 3 months after the surgery. Minor complications (e.g. subdural hygroma) were found in two cases. In cases of severe hydrocephalus a higher-pressure valve system is recommended in order to prevent subdural hygroma. In cases of intracranial cyst a low-pressure valve is used because the cyst is an altered area inside the skull and its complete reduction is recommended. Transient postoperative clinical signs usually resolve within one week after the surgery.
St. Elijah and the Fairies. Understanding a Charm Through Legends1
Authors: Iliescu Laura Jiga
Published: May 2020

The images, characters, and events featured in a charm enter into mutual, organic relations with other images, characters, and events that are not explicitly included in the given text but contribute implicitly to the overall significance of the charm. The aim of the current article is to reveal the unspoken components of St. Elijah narrative file embedded in the deep horizon of beliefs and knowledge implied by a given charm. Following the charm step by step, I point out items that imply the unvoiced – but still present – level of images and beliefs taken from the non-charming narrative corpus.
The Legend of St. Sisynnios in Ethiopian Charms: Interconnection with His Life
Authors: Gusarova Ekaterina V.
Published: May 2020

The legend of St. Sisynnios has been widespread in both Christian and popular Ethiopian tradition up to the present time. It exists in the form of written texts in the Ge’ez language, inserted in so-called magic scrolls among other closely connected texts of both magical and religious character. These scrolls have a protective function, and St. Sisynnios is venerated by the Ethiopian Church. There are two versions of his life. The shorter one comprises part of the Synaxarion whilethe longer one is included in a corpus of hagiographical compilations entitled “The Lives of the Martyrs”. Both of these were translated from the Arabic prototype, borrowed from the mother Coptic Church of Alexandria. There is a notable interconnection between the legend in the amulets and the religious texts. It is unknown whether the text of the legend once existed in form of verbal charm or not. In any case, different elements of the saint’s life passed to the legend. Some have remained unchanged while others have undergone transformations or lost some elements. It is important to study different elements of the legend using the examples conserved in the available manuscript scrolls. Analysis of these interconnections and the evolution of the text constitutes the basis of the present research.
Narrative Charms in Late Medieval and Early Modern Wales
Authors: Leach Katherine
Published: May 2020

In this article I will consider the general development of Welsh narrative charms from the earliest examples (late fourteenth century) up to the first decades of the Early Modern Era in Wales (mid-to-late sixteenth century). I will focus on the most common narrative charm types of this time: those that feature the motifs of Longinus, the Three Good Brothers, and Flum Jordan or Christ’s birth in Bethlehem. The development of these charms over time can provide insights into changing attitudes in Wales towards healing, religion, superstition, and even language. By the onset of the Early Modern era, Welsh narrative charms were increasingly subject to rhetorical expansions of the religious narratives that constituted the efficacious component of the charm. Additionally, by the end of the fifteenth century and into the early sixteenth, charms that once commonly featured Latin as the predominant language demonstrated an increased preference for the vernacular.1
Tinjauan Keselamatan Operasi Reaktor Serba Guna G. A. Siwabessy setelah Penggantian Menara Pendingin
Authors: Hakim Abdul Aziz Rohman , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: May 2020

Menara pendingin Reaktor RSG-GAS telah diganti dengan menara pendingin yang menggunakan teknologi baru. Penggantian menara pendingin didasarkan atas kebutuhan kemampuan pemindahan panas oleh menara pendingin ke lingkungan pada daya nominal 30 MW. Penggantian menara pendingin diharapkan dapat memenuhi aspek keselamatan berupa batasan dan kondisi operasi (BKO) reaktor berupa  temperatur pendingin primer masuk teras tidak boleh melebihi nilai batas   42 oC. Bila melebihi batasan tersebut maka sistem proteksi reaktor (SPR) akan mengambil tindakan keselamatan otomatis berupa SCRAM reaktor. Kinerja menara pendingin ditunjukkan dengan parameter range, approach, dan effectiveness.  Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai ketiga parameter tersebut secara berurutan adalah 7,02 oC, 4,93 oC, dan 59,15 %. Operasi reaktor pada daya nominal 30 MW menunjukkan bahwa parameter temperatur pendingin primer masuk teras adalah 36 oC jauh di bawah nilai batas 42 oC sehingga memenuhi aspek keselamatan operasi reaktor
Using resources wisely in the COVID-19 pandemic: an international list of Choosing Wisely recommendations
Authors: Born Karen , Levinson Wendy , Correia Luis Claudio , Vernero Sandra
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought forth issues of health system resource limitations into urgent matters of public importance. Our objective was to rapidly develop an international Choosing Wisely list of recommendations for clinicians and the public about using resources wisely in the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: Choosing Wisely Canada convened a rapid Delphi process to develop an international Choosing Wisely list for COVID-19. Informed by a rapid review of emerging literature, this process engaged a small group of clinicians and public advisors in Canada (n=10) and internationally (n=8) to develop a candidate list of recommendations. A survey with candidate recommendations was sent to Choosing Wisely clinician leaders in Canada and around the world. Based on survey results and input, list recommendations were modified. RESULTS: The survey was sent to 293 potential respondents and received a 56% response rate in 72 hours (n=163). Respondents were asked to score each of the 9 recommendations on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 strongly disagree to 5 strongly agree followed by free text comment. There were 271 total comments across 9 recommendations. Overall, all 9 recommendations had high levels of agreement with 83%-96% of respondents ranking them as strongly agree or agree. INTERPRETATION: This list of recommendations provides evidence-based statements about using resources wisely in the COVID-19 pandemic. The list reflects international consensus on evidence-based recommendations for both clinicians and the public which were achieved through a rapid consensus building process. TRIAL REGISTRATION: n/a
Imaging Mass Cytometer Tuning v1
Authors: Daniel Michelle , Jorgensen Marda
Published: May 2020

This SOP describes the tuning of an Imaging Mass Cytometer (IMC). The tuning process encompasses parameters such as Interface alignment, gas flow rate optimizations, laser power optimization and detector voltage optimization. All these factors aim at having a machine that performs equally over time. The machine needs to pass specifications listed in this SOP in order to be used for data acquisition. Machines do not need to be tuned daily but at least twice per week and upon every startup. Additionally, the adjustment of the laser energy is described in this SOP, which needs to be performed every 3 weeks.
Imaging Mass Cytometry Data Acquisition v1
Authors: Daniel Michelle , Jorgensen Marda
Published: May 2020

This SOP describes the image acquisition with an Imaging Mass Cytometer (IMC or Hyperion). Prior to this protocol the IMC needs to be fully tuned to specifications (see “HuBMAP_Protocol_4_IMC_Tuning.pdf”). Additionally, every batch of samples stained with the same antibody-mix requires the acquisition of a compensation slide for spill over correction (see “HuBMAP_Protocol_3_Compensation_Slide_Preparation.pdf” & “HuBMAP_Protocol_6_IMC_Compensation_Slide_Acquisition.pdf”).
Imaging Mass Cytometry Compensation Slide Acquisition v1
Authors: Daniel Michelle , Jorgensen Marda
Published: May 2020

This SOP describes the slide acquisition for spill-over correction of Imaging Mass Cytometry experiments. The protocol makes use of the compensation slide, which was prepared previously following the SOP: “HuBMAP_Protocol_3_Compensation_Slide_Preparation.pdf” to measure each conjugated antibody individually and to record all observed spill-over. The resulting compensation matrix can be used to compensate data that has been recorded using the same antibody conjugates.
Linguistic signaling, emojis, and skin tone in trust games v2
Authors: Jobu Babin J
Published: May 2020

This paper reports the results of an experiment involving text-messaging and emojis in laboratory trust games executed on mobile devices. Decomposing chat logs, I find that trust increases dramatically with the introduction of emojis to one-shot games, while reciprocation increases only modestly. Skin tones embeddedin emojis impact sharing and resulting gains – to the benefit of some anddetriment to others. Both light and dark skin players trust less on receipt of a dark skin tone emoji – suggestive of statistical discrimination. In this way, computer-mediated communication leads to reduced gains for dark-skinned persons. These results highlight the complex social judgment that motivates trust in an anonymous counterpart.
LC-MS3 Proteomics Data Acquisition v1
Authors: Jian Ruiqi , Chan Joanne , jiang lihua
Published: May 2020

This protocol described the LC, Mass spectrometry and database search methods used to acquire quantitative proteomic data. For peptides separation, we used a high-low pH 2D LC methods set up for 12 fractions. A MS3 mass spectrometry method was used for TMT10plex data acquision. Detailed paramters for database search was described as well.
Pharmacological treatment of and inappropriate prescriptions for patients with erectile dysfunction v1
Authors: Machado Alba Jorge , F Valladales Restrepo Luis
Published: May 2020

Purpose: Erectile dysfunction is associated with aging, some morbidities and the use of certain medications. The objective of this study was to identify the treatments and drugs related to worsening sexual activity in patients with erectile dysfunction. Methods: A cross-sectional study from a population database that identified all drug prescriptions for the treatment of patients with erectile dysfunction during the year 2018. Other comorbidities and drugs that were identified as potentially inappropriate because they could worsen the erectile dysfunction were determined. Results: A total of 2999 patients with erectile dysfunction (mean age: 59.6±12.1 years) were identified. A total of 88.2% received pharmacological treatment for erectile dysfunction, mainly tadalafil (70.5%). A total of 47.6% of all patients received at least one medication associated with worsening of erectile dysfunction, especially hydrochlorothiazide (17.0%), metoprolol (7.9%) and sertraline (6.7%). Residing in Cali (OR:1.86; 95%CI:1.52-22.27), Bucaramanga (OR:2.23; 95%CI:1.39-33.58), having 3 or more chronic comorbidities (OR:1.52; 95%CI:1.04-2.24), presenting psychiatric (OR:5.5; CI95%:3.70-8.17), cardiovascular (OR:3.48; 95%CI:2.79-4.33), genitourinary (OR:1.31; 95%CI:1.05-1.64) pathologies or chronic kidney failure (OR:1.84; 95%CI:1.18-2.21) elevated the probability of receiving these prescriptions. Conclusions: The pharmacological treatment of erectile dysfunction was in accordance with the recommendations of clinical practice guidelines, but the high proportion of potentially inappropriate prescriptions makes necessary the promotion of educational and pharmacovigilance strategies that improve the prescription habits of physicians involved in caring for this group of patients.
Cutting FFPE Sections for Imaging Mass Cytometry v1
Authors: Jorgensen Marda , Daniel Michelle
Published: May 2020

FFPE block are cut into thin sections.
DİASPORA-ÜZERİNE-UZMAN(LIK) POLİTİKA ÇALIŞMALARI İÇİN NE İMA EDİYOR?
Authors: MADAKBAŞ GÜLENER Elif
Published: May 2020

“Diaspora uzman(lığ)ı”, sivil toplum örgütleri ve uluslararası kuruluşlar tarafından tıbbi, teknik ve yönetimsel bilimler gibi çeşitli alanlarda uzman ve bir diaspora grubuna ait kişileri tanımlamak için kullanılmaktadır. Fakat bu kavramının bir de uzmanlık alanını diaspora konusu üzerine kazanmış kişileri anlatması söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada ilk durumu anlatmak için “diaspora-içinden-uzmanlık”, ikinci durum içinse “diaspora-üzerine-uzmanlık” kullanılmıştır. Diaspora-üzerine uzmanlık; diasporaların anavatanla, misafir ülkeyle ve diğer ülkelerdeki diaspora gruplarıyla ilişkilerini kapsayan bir ağın yönetimine; bir tür dünya politikasına yönelik uzmanlık bilgisidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüzde diaspora üzerine uzmanlıktan beklenen bilgi, deneyim ve yetenek birikiminin siyaset kavramını ve disiplinini nasıl dönüştürdüğünü anlamaktır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle kavramların anlamlarına (diaspora ve uzmanlık) ve diaspora-içinden-uzmanlığa değinilmiş; sonrasında diaspora-üzerine-uzmanlığın izleri üniversitelerde kurulan program, enstitü, merkez vb. oluşumlar üzerinden akademi alanında ve “diaspora uzman(lığ)ı” başlıklı iş ilanları üzerinden piyasada/uygulamada aranmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde diaspora-üzerine-uzmanlık konusundaki gelişmelerin siyaset çalışmaları akademisyenleri ve mezunları için neleri ima ettiği tartışılmıştır.
Uso de partículas magnéticas en la purificación de anticuerpos IgM contra Taenia solium
Authors: Perez L. Agueda , Castillo Yesenia , Espinoza Cindy , Toribio Luz M. , Santos Yesica , Martel Kevin S. , Wilkins Patricia P. , Bustos Javier A. , Garcia Hector H. , Castro-Sesquen Yagahira E. , En Cisticercosis en Perú Grupo de Trabajo
Published: May 2020

Se evaluó el uso de partículas magnéticas acopladas a proteína L para la concentración y purificación de anticuerpos monoclonales inmunoglobulina M (mIgM) contra Taenia solium. Se evaluaron tres métodos de concentración y diferentes tiempos de elución y se optimizó la proporción de partículas a la proporción de mIgM. Demostramos que: 1) con el uso partículas magnéticas no se requiere de una concentración previa de mIgM, lo que disminuye la manipulación de los anticuerpos y mejora la recuperación, 2) se puede omitir el uso de un tampón de unión, ya que el pH de la mayoría de los sobrenadantes de cultivo celular son neutros, y 3) se necesitan tiempos de elución más largos (~45 minutos) para aumentar la recuperación a un nivel mayor a 80%. El estudio demuestra que el uso de partículas magnéticas acopladas a proteína L es una herramienta simple y eficiente para la concentración y purificación de mIgM.
Mensajes de texto para mejorar la adherencia al tratamiento de personas que viven con el VIH
Authors: Curioso Walter H.
Published: May 2020

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KEWENANGAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUATAN SURAT KETERANGAN WARIS UNTUK WARGA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: Maha Yoga I Gusti Kade Prabawa , Kusumadara Afifah , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this article is to discuss the authority of the notary in making a certificate of inheritance and legal force for the certificate of inheritance for Indonesian citizens after the enactment of Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration. The study uses a normative juridical method with a legislative approach and analytical approach. The legislative approach is used to analyze problems caused by inconsistencies in norms of the relevant laws and regulations in making a certificate of inheritance. The analytical approach is used to analyze the meaning contained in the terms used in legislation regarding the drafting of a certificate of inherit- ance conceptually. Notaries have strong authority in making certificate of inheritance for Indonesian citizens without discriminating between population groups. The certificate of inheritance made by a Notary has perfect legal force.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN E-PROCUREMENT DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Mujtaba , Untari Sri
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of E-procurement in the procurement of goods and services in the Malang City Government, and analyze the obstacles to the implementation of E-procurement in the procurement of goods and services in Malang City Government. The re- search method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using interactive models. The results showed that in general the implementation of e-procurement in the procurement of goods and services in the City Government of Malang was effective as evidenced by the implementation of transparent and accountable tenders that made it possible for loyal agencies / companies to take part in the tender. the web. However, there are several obstacles, namely duplicate positions, poor human resources and infrastructure that is less supportive.
PENGARUH INTERAKSI EDUKATIF TERHADAP KONSEP DIRI SISWA DALAM BELAJAR
Authors: Nurmalisa Yunisca
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to explain the effect of educational interactions on students’ self-con- cept in studying at YP Unila Bandar Lampung High School. The method used a quantitative ap- proach with a descriptive design because the objectives and study were explained and described. Based on the existing analysis, it was found that 68% had an effect, this meant that educative interaction between students and teachers had an effect on self-concept, because if communication was built by teachers and students both students would not be reluctant or afraid to express their opinions to the teacher on the basis of self-concept good too. Meanwhile, it was also found that 72% of students had a good self-concept which meant the effect of changes that remained on their achievements would bring an attitude towards themselves. This also mean that the student’s self- concept could change if there are influences from other people who are trusted and that influence matches his will.
Research on construction of vehicle driving cycle based on Markov chain and global K-means clustering algorithm
Authors: Wu Yingnan , Liu Guangzhong
Published: May 2020

Vehicle driving cycle is a time-speed curve used to describe vehicle driving rules. The research and development of vehicle driving cycle not only provide theoretical basis for the test of vehicle fuel’s economy and pollutant emission level, but also guide the design and development of new models in the future. This paper adopts the actual driving data of light vehicles in Fuzhou City, Fujian Province collected by China Automotive Technology Research Center (CATC) through the data collection system, and analyzes and verifies the new data after standardized dimension reduction by combining the global K-means clustering and Markov chain principle. The specific work is divided into the following parts: 1. The global K-means clustering algorithm adopted to cluster the kinematic segment database after standardized dimension reduction; 2. Markov chain is applied to construct the working condition diagram. The basic principle of this method is to regard the short-stroke speed-time sequence as a complete random process, divide the speed intervals by lines, each of which represents a different speed state, and convert the speed into a speed state, so that the speed-time sequence becomes a state-time sequence. Since the next state is only related to the current one, a group of random state sequences can be randomly generated by the program as long as the transition probability between two adjacent states is determined and the matrix of state transition probability is established. 3. The state sequence is converted into a speed sequence, and finally a set of driving cycle conforming to the spatial characteristics of the samples is obtained.