bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konflik, Dialog, dan Integrasi: Sebuah Eksplorasi Filosofis tentang Hubungan Sains dan Agama
Authors: Afkarina Miftahul , Wahyu Irawan  , Abdul Haris  , Abd. Malik Karim Amrullah  , Dhevin MQ Agus Puspita W.
Published: January 2025

This research is a literature review conducted by searching, reading, analyzing, and synthesizing various written information sources such as books, journals, articles, and reports relevant to the research topic. This study focuses on philosophical perspectives that view human life on earth as being significantly influenced by both religion and science. While religion provides guidance and direction in life towards an ethical, moral, and civilized existence, science offers humans a wealth of knowledge. Moreover, advancements in science enable the world to discover more things that facilitate and ease human existence. The relationship between religion and science has been a subject of ongoing discussion among scholars. This relationship encompasses conflict, independence, dialogue, and integration. Religion and science are said to be in conflict due to their differing histories, methods, and fields of study, while independence suggests that they are separate entities with their own respective domains. In dialogue, religion and science offer a relationship between knowledge and faith with a more constructive interaction compared to the perspectives of conflict and independence. The integration approach, on the other hand, is understood as the process of combining and adjusting elements of both religion and science, resulting in a fusion of two distinct dimensions that ultimately achieve harmony.
Implementasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Sistem Hukum Nasional
Authors: Kurdi  , Arbani Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the implementation of Pancasila values ​​in the formation of Indonesia's national legal system, by highlighting the challenges and obstacles faced, as well as offering strategic solutions to overcome them. As a basic state norm (staatsfundamentalnorm), Pancasila has a central role in the national legal system to create laws that reflect the character, justice and identity of the Indonesian nation. However, the process of integrating Pancasila values ​​is faced with various obstacles, such as incompatibility with customary legal norms, weak law enforcement, and social dynamics due to globalization. This research uses normative juridical methods with statutory and conceptual approaches to analyze the relevance of Pancasila values ​​in various legal products. The research results show the importance of legal reform, cross-sector dialogue, improving legal education, and community involvement in the legislative process. With this holistic approach, it is hoped that the integration of Pancasila values ​​can create a national legal system that is fair, inclusive and relevant to current developments without losing its philosophical roots.
Menggali Makna Keadilan Gender Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Lio-Sikka; Upaya Mengurangi Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Di Sikka
Authors: Abdullah Muis Kasim  , Gisela Nuwa
Published: January 2025

Universally, cultural strength can be a locus in building the character of the Indonesian nation as a global society. Cultural diversity can be a primary source of strength in developing the implicit meanings within that culture, especially regarding gender justice, which has recently been experiencing degradation. Through this cultural potential, it is hoped to address the polemic of violence against women and be used as a subsystem in handling gender justice issues for the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office. Culture, as a system of values born from the womb of local culture, should be used as a reference for stakeholders in resolving the complex issues of gender justice. This research aims to delve deeper into gender issues from the perspective of local wisdom of the Lio-Sikka ethnic group. Additionally, it seeks to explore and interpret the meaning of gender justice perceived by Lio-Sikka customs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with an ethnographic approach developed by Spradley. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The main data sources were taken from traditional elders, community leaders, and the head of the Women's Empowerment Office in Sikka Regency. The data analysis technique used the 12-step method developed by Spradley. The research results show: that first, the reconstruction of gender justice from the perspective of the local wisdom of the Lio-Sikka ethnic group reveals several points, namely in the context of patriarchal ideology, social construction, women and marriage rituals, women and legendary stories. Second, the Meaning of Gender Justice in Relation to Lio-Sikka Customs includes, Ine Weta, Ama Laki (Mother as Protector, Father as Leader), Lelu wolo, ina tana (Father as Mountain, Mother as Earth), Embo wawa wolo, nggika wawa tana (Women Climb Mountains, Men Descend Valleys), Lela laku, ine eme (Father as Leader, Mother as Housekeeper), Nggaa nggipa, naja nggipa.
Social and Economic Conditions of Rice Farmers in Ngrandu Village Ponorogo Regency in 2000-2024
Authors: Mahmudi Agus Rahmat
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the social and economic life of farmers in Ngrandu Village in 2000-2024 and analyze the development of agriculture in Ngrandu Village in 2000-2024. This study uses historical research methods which include: Heuristics, Criticism, Interpretation, and Historiography. The results of this study are: Getting to know Ngrandu Village, Ponorogo Regency, The development of agriculture, especially rice farming in Ngrandu Village has changed in 2000-2024, the social conditions of rice farmers in Ngrandu Village have changed in 2000-2024, the economic conditions of rice farmers in Ngrandu Village have changed in 2000-2024. Thus it can be seen that rice farmers in Ngrandu Village have changed from time to time.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КЛАСТЕРНОГО АНАЛИЗА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЛЯМИ ЛЕСНОГО ФОНДА
Authors: Солодунов А.А. , Савченко Ю.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается применение кластерного анализа для изучения земель лесного фонда, выявления закономерностей в распределении лесных ресурсов. Результаты кластерного анализа помогают определить группы земель со схожими характеристиками, что способствует повышению эффективности управления и охраны лесных экосистем. Статья подчеркивает важность интеграции статистических методов в экологические исследования для повышения эффективности принятия решений в сфере природопользования.
ПОЧВЕННАЯ ФАУНА КАК ОБЪЕКТ
МОНИТОРИНГА ПРИ УРБАНИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Суходольская Р.А. , Гордиенко Т.А. , Ахметова Д.И.
Published: January 2025

Исследовали структуру сообществ и численность герпетобионтов заказника «Голубые озера» (Республика Татарстан, г. Казань и окрестности). На его территории было предпринято масштабное обустройство территории в целях дальнейшего развития и сохранения уникальной экосистемы. Учеты проводились на 9 плотах стандартно ловушками Барбера дважды в 2024 году: весной – до начала обустройства и осенью – после его проведения. Таксономический состав герпетобинтов был представлен 28 крупными таксонами, преобладали насекомые (стафилиниды, жужелицы), паукообразные и кивсяки. Обустройство заказника не повлияло существенно на структуру сообществ почвенной мезофауны, но численность животных существенно увеличилась на одном, существенно трансформированном, участке.
АНАЛИЗ КАРИОТИПА TULIPA BIFLORIFORMIS VVED. (LILIACEAE), РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Тоштемиров Ж.Г. , Каримов Б.А. , Азимов Б.И. , Думачева Е.В. , Юсупов З.О.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье была проанализирована хромосома T. bifloriformis. Длина гаплоидной хромосомы (HCL) для T. bifloriformis Vved. составляет 110,089 мкм. Хромосомы состоят из 8 субтелоцентрических (st), 3 субметацентрических (sm) и 1 метацентрической (m). Во всех образцах число хромосом равно 2n=24. Исследования будут продолжены для поиска 2n=36 (триплоидной) формы T. bifloriformis в Узбекистане.
Pregnant Women's Knowledge and Attitudes About Pregnancy Care: The Effect of Using the Ebumil Android Application
Authors: Kartini  , Farming  , Sabur Fitriati
Published: January 2025

Background: Maternal and infant health is still one of the issues that receive special attention related to improving the quality of human life in the world. Every hour, one woman dies during childbirth or due to causes related to pregnancy. There are still many pregnant women who are less aware of the importance of examination as an effort to detect pregnancy risk factors. Lack of knowledge and attitude, makes pregnant women less aware of the emergence of symptoms of certain dangerous diseases, either indirectly causing maternal death.
Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given education through the Ebumil android application.
Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental approach. The sample was 120 pregnant women who were divided into two groups, namely the intervention group (which was given education through the ebumil application and the control group (which was not given education through the ebumil application) using a simple random sampling technique. The research variables were knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women. The research instrument data was a knowledge and attitude questionnaire. The analysis test used was the paired t test.
Results: The results of the study showed an increase in knowledge in the intervention group of 80.03 (post 1) and 90.50 (post 2) while the control group did not experience an increase in knowledge of 40.98 (post 1) and 40.50 (post 2). There was an increase in attitudes in the intervention group of 78.16 (post 1) and 90.25 (post 2) while the control group did not experience an increase in attitudes of 42.84 (post 1) and 42.35 (post 2). The results of the paired t test statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <α=0.05, this states that there is an effect of providing education through the application ebumil on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy care.
Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of providing education through the ebumil application on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about pregnancy care and there is an increase in the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women after being given education through the ebumil android application. It is hoped that pregnant women can respond and take the best steps in maintaining their pregnancy with the online knowledge that has been obtained.
Keywords: knowledge, attitude, application of ebumil
Giving Processed Gonad of Sea Urchins and Skipjack Fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) to Stunted Children: Acceptability and Effectiveness
Authors: Hariani Hariani , Fathurrahman Teguh , Wiralis Wiralis , Astuti Trina , Imanuddin Imanuddin
Published: January 2025

Background:Stuntingis a critical chronic nutritional issue prevalent in developing countries, including Indonesia, with profound effects on children's physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity.
Objective: This study aims to assess the acceptability of nuggets formulated from sea urchin gonads (Diadema setosum) and skipjack fish (Katsuwonus pelamis) as a nutritional supplement for addressing stunting in children under five years of age.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, utilizing organoleptic testing. The study involved 161 panelists comprising nutrition students and mothers of toddlers attending the Posyanduin Soropia District, Konawe Regency.
Results: The organoleptic test results indicated that the nuggets were well-accepted in terms of color, aroma, taste, and texture. A majority of the panelists rated them as "like" or "very like". Statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test demonstrated significant differences in acceptability before and after nugget administration across all assessed aspects (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: Nuggets derived from sea urchin gonads and skipjack fish exhibit substantial potential as an alternative food supplement for stunted children, given their high acceptability and nutritional composition supporting growth and development. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects of regular nugget consumption on nutritional status and physical growth in stunted children, along with an economic analysis to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of this intervention.
 
Keywords:acceptability; organoleptic; nugget; sea urchin gonads; skipjack fish; toddler stunting
THE EFFECT OF VETOM 2 ON THE VELVET ANTLER PRODUCTIVITY OF MARAL STAGS
Authors: Tishkova Elena
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the effect of the drug Vetom 2 on the antler productivity of stag deer. The studies were carried out at the Abinsk maral farm Novotalitskoye Experiment Station, Federal State Budget-Funded Scientific Institution Federal Altai Scientific Centre for Agrobiotechnologies in the spring of 2022. In the process of performing the work, generally accepted zootechnical research methods were used. From the available livestock, two groups were distinguished – control (K; n=10) and experimental (O; n=10). The stags were kept separately in different winter stalls. Deer stags of the control group received the basic diet (BD). Vetom 2 was included in the diet of the experimental group in a prophylactic dose at the rate of 50 mg/kg of live weight. The selection of animals for the experiment was carried out by the method of groups-analogues by age, level of development, constitution, state of health and other qualities. The physiological state of the experimental animals was determined by the activity and the course of moulting, bottom piece shedding and the beginning of velvet antler growth. Accounting for velvet antler productivity in velvet-antler marals was carried out during the antler-cutting campaign on the farm according to the grading scale, distinguishing the livestock of the control and experimental groups according to the inventory numbers on the tags. In the experimental group of stags, an improvement in the physiological state was noted, the marals were more active, the spring molt passed almost simultaneously. Bottom piece shedding in all stags that received Vetom 2 in their diet ended earlier by an average of 2 days. In the stags of the experimental group, an increase in the concentration of erythrocytes by 23 %, hemoglobin by 8% was recorded. A slight decrease in the total amount of protein (4 %) and albumin (10–16 %) was noted, while they do not go beyond the reference range. An increase in calcium concentration by 22 % in the stags of the experimental group by the end of the experiment had a high degree of reliability. There was a superiority in the mass of raw velvet antlers per 150 grams in the experimental group compared to the antlers of the control group, but this value is unreliable between the compared groups.
THE EFFECT OF FEED ADDITIVES FROM FISH MILT AND GLYCERIN ON TROUT PRODUCTIVITY INDICATORS
Authors: Yurin Denis Anatol'evich , Maxim Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Skamarokhova Alexandra , Agarkova Natal'ya , Ustyuzhaninova Taisiya
Published: January 2025

In order to study the effect of newly developed feed additives from fish milt and glycerin on the indicators of productivity, quality and maturation rate of salmon gametes, a study was conducted on females of amber trout in the conditions of recirculating water supply plants in the peasant farm Azhogin Alexander Anatolyevich (the Rostov Region, Shakhty) in 2022. There were 50 fish in the control and 2 experimental groups. All groups used complete mixed feed for salmon fish produced by BISKO LLC (Bryukhovetsky District of the Krasnodar Region). In the experimental groups, the fish received an emulsion of milt with glycerin – a newly developed reproductive food to stimulate and optimize the maturation of gametes. The research results were processed biometrically according to N.A. Plokhinsky (1969) and G.F. Lakin (1990). The economic effect was calculated in accordance with the recommendations of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (2007). The inclusion of milt with glycerin in the ratio of 80 to 20 % in the amount of 2 % by weight of the feed into the complete feed for trout contributes to the absolute and relative productivity to the greatest extent, leads to an increase in fertility by 2.8 % (P<0.05) and a decrease the number of days to reach the 4th stage of maturity by 4.0 % (P<0.05) in comparison with the control; The use of additives from fish milk and glycerin in fish feeding makes it possible to increase the profitability of trout caviar production by 4.4–7.1 %.
CORRELATION BETWEEN THE MARAL STAGS HORMONAL STATUS AND THE SPERM PRODUCTS QUALITY OBTAINED IN THE RUTTING SEASON
Authors: Boranbaev Andrey , Nepriyatel' Aleksey
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the relationship between the hormonal status of stag deer and the quality of the resulting sperm production during the rut. Objectives: to determine the level of testosterone and cortisol in the blood of stag deer during the rut period and to study the relationship between the quality of sperm production and testosterone levels. Research was carried out in the Novotalitsk branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution FANCA (the Altai Region) in 2022. The object of the study were stag deer (n=10) aged 6–9 years with the elite, first and second class. The selection of bioproducts from stag deer was carried out in autumn during the rutting season, using a mobile machine for fixing the deer when semen was taken. Sperm was obtained by the method of electroejaculation according to the established regimens; before taking, a prepuce toilet was performed. Sperm was collected in sterile sperm receptacles, then its qualitative and quantitative assessment was carried out. At the same time, blood was taken to study the level of testosterone and cortisol hormones. The level of testosterone in stag deer ranges from 1.25–13.153 nmol/l, cortisol – 35.00–260.00 nmol/l. There is a change in testosterone levels depending on the class of animals. In stags of the elite class and the first class with a concentration of the hormone testosterone above 3.943 ± 2.20 nmol/l during the rut, an ejaculate volume of 3.5–7.0 ml is observed, sperm activity up to 9 points and a concentration of 700 million to 1.0 billion/ml.
INFLUENCE OF EMF MW TREATING MODES OF PRESSED BEET PULP ON EFFICIENCY OF PECTIN EXTRACTION
Authors: Daisheva Nailya , Semenihin Semen , Gorodeckiy Vladimir , Usmanov Mirsabir , Fabrickaya Alla , Kotlyarevskaya Natal'ya
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study the effect of EMF microwave processing modes of crushed pressed beet pulp on the efficiency of pectin extraction. Tasks: to determine the mode of EMF microwave treatment of crushed beet pressed pulp, which provides an increase in the efficiency of pectin extraction, and to identify the mechanism of the effect of EMF microwave treatment of crushed pressed beet pulp on the efficiency of pectin extraction. Objects – pressed beet pulp, crushed to a particle size of less than 2 mm, and samples of crushed pressed beet pulp processed by EMF microwave under various modes (heating rates) until a temperature of 60 °C is reached. It was established that pre-treatment of crushed pressed beet pulp with EMF microwave makes it possible to increase the efficiency of pectin extraction during subsequent extraction. It was revealed that pre-treatment of crushed beet pressed pulp with EMF microwave at a heating rate of 0.6 °C/s, until a temperature of 60 °C is reached, provides an increase in the efficiency of pectin extraction during subsequent extraction by 4.94 %. A mechanism for increasing the efficiency of extracting pectin from crushed beet pulp was proposed, which consists in the intensification of mass transfer during the extraction process, due to an increase in tissue porosity, due to the transition of bound water contained in crushed beet pulp into free water, as a result of which the structure of the cell wall changes. The proposed mechanism is confirmed by the data obtained using the NM relaxation method, since it was found that in the samples of crushed pressed beet pulp processed by EMF microwave, the content of free water increases (by 10.5 %) due to a decrease in the content of bound water.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF RENDERED FATS
Authors: Vetchomova Elena , Kozlova Oksana
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to determine the qualitative and quantitative composition of fatty acids in rendered fats obtained from derivatives of hibernating hunting animals by licensed extraction in the territory of the hunting grounds of the Kemerovo Region – Kuzbass. Animal production was carried out during the periods allowed for seizure under licenses for the corresponding animal species in the period from 2019 to 2022. The objects of research are mammals hibernating, primarily brown bear (Ursus arctos), common badger (Meles meles), marmot ( lat. Marmota) and river beaver (Castor fiber). Differences in raw fat of the listed animals were studied in terms of organoleptic (color, smell, appearance) and physicochemical parameters (fat, protein, moisture content, melting point). It is shown that the raw fat of a bear, badger, marmot and beaver differs in the content of fat, protein and moisture. In terms of "melting point", all fats can be classified as low-melting. The fat was rendered by the conductive method at a temperature of 85 ± 2 °C and a duration of 60 minutes. Qualitative indicators were determined in samples of rendered fats (solidification point, refractive index, acid, iodine, peroxide number). It was established that the refractive index can be a marker for the identification of rendered fats. The value of the iodine number indicates a high content of unsaturated fatty acids in rendered fats. The identification of the fatty acid composition was carried out by the chromatographic method with the quantitative determination of the groups of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids. From 16 to 27 fatty acids were identified in bear and badger fats, over 50 % of which are polyunsaturated.
STUDY ON SUITABILITY OF NEW SOYBEAN VARIETIES FOR MANUFACTURING SOYBEAN CURD – TOFU
Authors: Osmolovskiy Pavel , Tevchenkov Aleksandr Andreevich , Nemenushchaya L. , Zelentsov Sergey
Published: January 2025

The purpose of research is to study new soybean varieties (Puma, Barguzin, Sayana) for suitability for the manufacture of soybean curd – tofu with improved organoleptic characteristics. The physical indicators of raw materials were determined, the analysis of the biochemical composition of raw materials and finished products made from soybean varieties of a very early ripeness group of selection of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution Federal Scientific Center, V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops, grown in the conditions of the Lipetsk Region. Tofu samples were made using an acid coagulant, the yield of products per unit of raw material was determined, and an organoleptic assessment of the quality of the finished product was carried out in comparison with a mass-produced sample presented in retail trade. The studied soybean varieties contained in their composition protein from 38.3 % in the Barguzin variety to 39.3 % in the Sayana variety in their composition, which during processing made it possible to obtain a finished product with a protein content from 16.0 % in the Sayana variety to 18.1 % in varieties Barguzin. The Puma variety with a thousand seed weight of 138.8 g made it possible to obtain the highest yield of the finished product (1034 g) from one kg of raw material, which is 54–94 g more compared to other studied varieties. The use of an acid coagulant contributed to the formation of a soft, but shape-retaining consistency of the finished product. Samples of bean curd made from the studied varieties had a neutral taste, a slight soy smell and a white color with a slight beige tinge. Soybean varieties Puma, Barguzin, Sayana, when grown in the Lipetsk Region, provide raw materials suitable for making high quality tofu.
YIELD OF EARLY MATURING SPRING WHEAT VARIETIES IN DIFFERENT NATURAL AND CLIMATIC ZONES OF THE KRASNOYARSK REGION
Authors: Nikitina Vera , Kolichenko Aleksandr , Halipsky Anatoly
Published: January 2025

The goal is to study the yield dynamics of mid-early varieties of spring wheat in different natural zones of the Krasnoyarsk Region. Tasks: to establish the features of the influence of contrasting natural and climatic zones on productivity, to identify areas with a higher rate of its growth. Elaboration of the results of variety testing of the yield of 35 mid-early varieties of spring wheat over the periods of years from 1999 to 2020 in six natural and climatic zones of the Krasnoyarsk Region showed a significant amplitude of its variability in almost all zones, except for VI (Prichulymye forest-steppe), in which for 22 years high yields are constantly got (from 3.75 to 4.43 t/ha). An increase in yield (from 1.86 to 2.84 t/ha) is evenly observed in zone VIII (foothill steppe on ordinary and southern chernozems). A significant variation in productivity over the periods of the studied years is characteristic of zones IV (foothill subtaiga), III (lowland subtaiga), and VII (southern forest-steppe) zones. The lowest yield (1.11–1.81 t/ha) was obtained in zone III. Significant discrepancies in yield within the same natural zone in different variety plots were revealed, which can be explained by the difference in weather conditions during the growing season and the level of agricultural technology. The phenotypic variability of the yield of mid-early varieties is mainly due to the natural and climatic conditions of the zones (26.5–64.1 %). The complex of natural conditions of each natural zone prevails in the formation of productivity. The influence of natural zones in the studied periods of years on the variation in yield is not the same. Their effect on productivity was least of all in 1999–2001, and most in 2012–2016. A significant contribution to the formation of productivity is made by the interaction of the factors “zone x variety plots” (4.5–33.7 %), “years × zones × variety plots” (6.6–20.7 %), vegetation conditions (2.0–26.3 %). In each natural-climatic zone, the features of the relationship between productivity and meteorological indicators were revealed. To realize the potential of mid-early varieties, it is necessary to take into account the possibilities of soil and climatic zones, to carry out agricultural technology in accordance with the biological characteristics of varieties, taking into account their responsiveness to the agricultural background and weather conditions.
Eficacia de la terapia cognitivo conductual para el tratamiento del trastorno por abuso de cannabis: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Hurtado Ocampo Elizabeth , Ferrer Aragón Jonatan
Published: January 2025

El abuso de cannabis es un problema social que ha ido aumentando en adolescentes y adultos, afectándolos en varias dimensiones de su vida. Por esta razón se ha estudiado la efectividad de tratamientos conductuales para el abuso de cannabis. El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue analizar la eficacia de la terapia cognitivo conductual (TCC) en el tratamiento del trastorno por consumo de cannabis, específicamente cuando se administra de forma independiente y cuando se combina con otras intervenciones conductuales. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en Redalyc y PubMed, siguiendo las directrices de la declaración PRISMA. Se incluyeron 21 artículos para la revisión sistemática. Los principales resultados fueron que la TCC tiene efectos en la reducción de consumo y la gravedad de dependencia, en especial, cuando se combina con terapia de mejora motivacional y manejo de contingencias, logrando mantener la abstinencia por más tiempo.
IMPACT OF INDEPENDENT LEARNING POLICY AND COMPENSATION ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE
Authors: Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto , Dassucik Dassucik , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of the Independent Learning Policy and compensation on teacher performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative research design and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4, data were collected from 107 teachers across three junior high schools in Situbondo Regency. The results indicate that the Independent Learning Policy significantly impacts teacher performance both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction, with a path coefficient of 0.347 (p = 0.005). Compensation also plays a key role, directly influencing job satisfaction (path coefficient = 0.270, p < 0.001) and indirectly affecting teacher performance through job satisfaction (path coefficient = 0.130, p = 0.008). The adjusted R² values reveal that 89.8% of the variance in job satisfaction and 86.4% of the variance in teacher performance are explained by the model. These findings highlight the interconnected roles of educational policies, compensation, and job satisfaction in enhancing teacher performance, providing actionable insights for policymakers and school administrators to foster supportive environments that promote educational excellence.
Легкі стружкові плити з вмістом стружки стебла соняшника. Проблеми і можливості
Authors: Бірук В. С.
Published: January 2025

Подано огляд проблем і можливостей виготовлення легких стружкових плит з вмістом стружки стебла соняшника. Проаналізовано рівень забезпечення сировиною деревообробнних підприємств, актуальність легких стружкових плит та доцільність використання сількогосподарських відходів. Розглянуто доцільність використання стружки стебла соняшника як сировини для виробництва легких стружкових плит.
Механізми впливу держави на розвиток бізнесу в Україні
Authors: Оліярник В. В. , Бірюшов Д. М.
Published: January 2025

Розвиток партнерських відносин між державою та бізнес-структур в сучасних реаліях ґрунтується на формуванні та впровадженні інструментів і механізмів соціально-економічного спрямування з метою забезпечення ринку необхідними ресурсами для відновлення та росту економіки України. Головним завданням для досягнення цієї мети є отримання стійкої динаміки та посилення ділових зв'язків між державними структурами та фірмами приватного бізнесу, що дозволить задовільнити вимоги ринку в умовах сталого розвитку. Усвідомлення сутності нової конфігурації суспільного феномену «ринок – держава – організації (бізнес)» неможливе без сучасного бачення ролі кожного із цих інститутів, без їх взаємодії у процесі забезпечення стійкого розвитку. Саме даним аспектам цієї проблематики і присвячені подані тези.
Кібербезпека як ключовий елемент інформаційної безпеки державних установ в умовах війни
Authors: Гончарук Ю. В.
Published: January 2025

У сучасних умовах війни кібератаки на державні установи стають однією з головних загроз національній безпеці. Кібербезпека виступає ключовим елементом системи захисту інформації, оскільки забезпечує безперебійну роботу критичних інформаційних систем та захист конфіденційних даних. У тезах розглядається важливість впровадження систем управління інформаційною безпекою на основі міжнародних для державних установ. Застосування цих фреймворків дозволяє ефективно управляти ризиками, підвищувати стійкість до кібератак та забезпечувати належний рівень захисту інформаційної інфраструктури в умовах підвищених загроз.
Orbiting Eyes: A CubeSat for High-Resolution Space Monitoring and Remote Sensing
Authors: - Parshwa Vinod Patil , - Pprathmesh Anande
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the design and implementation of a “Orbiting Eyes” (Cube Satellite) for high-altitude atmospheric monitoring and Earth observation. The satellite incorporates advanced components, including an ESP32 microcontroller, SIM800A GSM/GPRS module, GPS for precise tracking, and a suite of environmental sensors such as the BME280 for temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, and altitude; the BH1750 for light intensity measurement; and the MQ135 for gas detection. Additionally, the satellite is powered by a renewable energy system comprising a 5V solar panel, a TP4056 battery management unit, and an 18650 Li-ion rechargeable battery, ensuring sustainable and uninterrupted operation.
A notable enhancement to the system is the integration of the Sony camera module, which offers high-resolution imaging capabilities for remote sensing applications. This module enables detailed atmospheric monitoring, Earth observation, and environmental phenomena analysis, including cloud formations, vegetation health, urban development, and pollution spread. By leveraging the compact, cost-effective, and scalable nature of Cube Satellites, this project addresses the increasing demand for innovative solutions in atmospheric and environmental monitoring.
Angioplasty and Need of Restenosis
Authors: - Sangita Gurav
Published: January 2025

- Angioplasty is an invasive procedure to treat blockages or narrowing in the blood vessels, typically in the heart’s coronary arteries. Angioplasty is also used in other parts of the body that have narrow or blocked arteries, such as your neck, arms and legs, kidneys and pelvis. There are three main types of stents used in Angioplasty procedures bare-metal stents (BMS), drug-eluting Stents (DES), and bio absorbable stents. Angioplasty can be repeated multiple times, up to six times. However, the effectiveness of angioplasty decreases after a second restenosis.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing Activities on Intention to Enroll in Senior High School
Authors: - Puji Hartini , - Mahestu N. Krisjanti , - Elisabet Dita Septiari
Published: January 2025

Marketing using social media marketing activities (SMMA) is carried out to attract students who are generation Z where their daily activities are more using mobile and digital devices. This is an opportunity for educational institutions to introduce good programs and create an attraction for prospective new students to access them. This study aims to determine the role of SMMA on the Intention to enroll with the mediation of consumer satisfaction, brand awareness and brand image. Data collection was carried out online via google form using a structured questionnaire. Research questions were submitted online using google form using a likert scale of 1-5. A total of 715 research samples were recruited using the purposive sampling method. The characteristics of the samples used as respondents were consumers who had accessed school social media. This study used the Smart PLS statistical analysis tool to process the data. The results showed that SMMA significantly influenced the Intention to enroll. The mediating variables of consumer satisfaction and brand image influenced the relationship between SMMA and the Intention to enroll. Meanwhile, the brand awareness variable did not affect the Intention to enroll either in the direct effect or as a mediating variable. The managerial implications of this study can be used for schools to organize more attractive content strategies and Instagram, WhatsApp and YouTube platforms that are tailored to the characteristics of Generation Z.
Awareness of the Intellectual Property Rights among the Undergraduate Students of Affiliated Colleges under Dibrugarh University, Assam: An Analytical Study
Authors: - Marajul Hussain Bordoloi
Published: January 2025

Intellectual Property is the creations of the mind which can be in form of inventions, brand names and images used in commerce, designs, literary and artistic works, and symbols. According to World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), there are six types of intellectual properties that include copyright, patent, trademarks, industrial designs, trade secrets, and geographical indications. The study is undertaken to investigating the knowledge about the Intellectual Property Right among the undergraduate students of different colleges affiliated to Dibrugarh University, Assam, India. As a stakeholder, the undergraduate students of the university should have the required knowledge about the Intellectual Property Rights and they should be aware about the IPR policy of the country as a whole and the university in particular. The present study is based on the primary data collected from sample respondents. For explanation of policy related aspects secondary data are also used. The limitation of the study is that because of limited timeframe only a small amount of respondents of few colleges could be contacted. But it is expected that the sample population will give a general idea about the objective of the study.
Preserving Tradition Amidst Modern Schooling: The Interplay of Education and Cultural Identity in the Lisu (Yobin) Tribe
Authors: - JYOTHI RAJU GADDAPATI
Published: January 2025

This article examines how formal education influences cultural continuity and communal identity among the Lisu (Yobin) tribe in northeastern India. Predominantly Christian for over seven decades, the Lisu nevertheless retain selective elements from older spiritual traditions in marriage, childbirth, and funerary practices. A mixed-methods design combined qualitative interviews (n = 46) and focus groups (n = 7) with quantitative surveys (n = 406). The analysis focused on rituals (marriage, childbirth, death) and language usage, contextualized by the tribe’s remote setting in Changlang District, Arunachal Pradesh. Most participants view education as crucial for preserving intangible heritage: 94% believe local schools can reinforce Lisu language and cultural references. A minority, however, highlights tensions—religious practices, out-migration for schooling, and standardized curricula overshadowing clan-based knowledge. Despite faith ethics guiding daily life and new gravel roads (built in 2022) enhancing connectivity, symbolic vestiges of older ritual elements (e.g., postpartum warming, once-common multi-day vigils) persist. This showcases a selective fusion of tradition and modern influences.

Village councils, educators, and NGOs should ensure formal schooling does not sideline local languages or reduce ancestral customs to “folklore.” Supporting bilingual instruction, documenting unique rites, and organizing cultural events on school premises can help preserve these practices. By examining a predominantly Christian tribal group that still retains selective pre-Christian traditions, this study broadens understanding of how smaller frontier communities integrate external educational frameworks without relinquishing core communal ethos. The research highlights the Lisu’s strategic adaptations—such as mother-tongue instruction, digital archiving, and ritual reenactments—thereby offering practical insights for educators, policymakers, and NGOs seeking culturally responsive approaches. This nuanced perspective underscores that modern schooling need not displace indigenous identity; rather, locally attuned innovations can reinforce intangible heritage even amid socio-economic pressures.
اعلیٰ ذہنی صلاحیتوں کے فروغ میں جدید ٹیکنالوجی کا کردار۔ایک جائزہ
Authors: - Hajera Sultana , - Syed Samiullah Hussaini
Published: January 2025

ابتدائے افرینش سے انسان علم کا متلاشی رہا ہے ،علم ہی کی بدولت انسانی زندگی میں خوشگوار تبدیلیاں رونما ہوئی ہیں ۔انسانوں نے علم کو مختلف ذرائع بالخصوص قلم اور قرطاس کی مدد سے اکٹھا و محفوظ کیا ۔تعلیم و تدریس ایک قدیم پیشہ ہے زمانہ قدیم کے طلبہ کو علم حاصل کرنے میں بے شمار دقتوں کا سامنا کرنا پڑتا تھا ،قدیم مدارس سے دور جدید کے اسکولوں پر نظر ڈالیں تو یہ معلوم ہوتا ہے کہ نظام تعلیم میں زبردست تبدیلیاں واقع ہوئی ہیں۔ اب ایک ایسا زمانہ آگیا ہے جس میں ہر چہار جانب سائنس کی جلوہ گری ہے، ہر کوئی سائنسی ترقی دیکھ کر محو حیرت ہے۔
اکیسویں صدی میں تعلیم کا زیادہ تر زور زندگی اور پیشہ ورانہ کیریئر سازی، مہارتوں، معاون و اختراعی مہارتوں، معلومات، میڈیا (وسائل) اور ٹیکنالوجی سکھانے میں صرف کیا جا رہا ہے ۔آج طلبہ کو اپنی تمام تر توجہ اور توانائی منضبط علم (Disciplinary Knowledge)، ترسیل مواصلات (Communication)، خول سے باہر جھانکنے، غور و فکر کے علاوہ تنقیدی سوچ اور مسائل کے حل میں مددگار علوم و فنون سیکھنے پر مرکوز کرنی چاہیے۔
Analisis Penggunaan Dana BOS Di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta Terhadap Permendikbud Nomor 63 Tahun 2023 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Miharja Marjan
Published: January 2025

Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) adalah program untuk meningkatkan pendidikan dan mengurangi biaya operasional sekolah.  Meskipun terdapat upaya untuk meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan dana BOS, pemantauan dan penyesuaian perencanaan masih perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengatasi tantangan eksternal dan memastikan bahwa dana yang digunakan di kelola dengan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa terkait metode yang digunakan dalam pengelolaan, penggunaan dan pelaporan pertanggungjawaban dana BOS di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta sebagaimana diatur dalam Permendikbudristek Nomor 63 Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Jakarta telah mengelola dana BOS sesuai dengan ketentuan. Namun perencanaan anggaran terhambat oleh beberapa kendala, seperti perubahan anggaran yang telah dianggarkan sebelumnya. Selain itu, belum ada sistem yang efektif dalam mengelola penggunaan dana BOS untuk kebutuhan yang tidak terduga, seperti biaya perbaikan darurat, biaya kesehatan dan keamanan, serta pengadaan bahan ajar tambahan.
Pentingnya Memahami Mitigasi dalam Bencana Banjir, Penyebab Banjir dan Dampak Banjir di Kelurahan Tabing Banda Gadang Kota Padang
Authors: Ismayani Nina , Thesiwati Aslan Sari , Febrianto Hary , Putri Desi Eka
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Tabing Banda Gadang, Kota Padang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya mitigasi bencana banjir, termasuk penyebab dan dampaknya di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang relevan, sehingga masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dasar mengenai penanganan banjir. Selain itu, program ini juga bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan guna meminimalkan risiko dan dampak bencana banjir. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan beberapa hal penting, yaitu: (1) masyarakat Kelurahan Tabing Banda Gadang memperoleh pengetahuan dasar tentang mitigasi bencana banjir, meliputi pemahaman mengenai penyebab, dampak, serta cara penanganan bencana banjir di wilayah mereka; (2) penyuluhan yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan wawasan masyarakat terhadap pentingnya mitigasi bencana banjir untuk menghadapi kemungkinan kejadian serupa di masa mendatang. Program ini memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi masyarakat dalam memahami dan mempersiapkan diri terhadap bencana banjir.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU BALITA DALAM KELAS IBU BALITA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Mariyani  , Maryati
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan : Kualitas seorang anak dapat dinilai dariproses tumbuh kembangnya. Proses pertumbuhan danperkembangan merupakan hasil interaksi antara faktorgenetik dan lingkungan faktor. Balita merupakan salah satupopulasi yang paling berisiko terhadap berbagai kesehatanmasalah. Ibu adalah orang yang paling dekat dengan anakyang memberikan pengasuhan. Ibu harus dibekali denganpengetahuan dan keterampilan yang cukup untukmerangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kualitaspertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak sangat ditentukanoleh pengasuhan keluarga khususnya orang tua. Ibu sangatberperan dalam stimulasi dan deteksi dini perkembanganpenyimpangan.
Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalahpenyuluhan kesehatan dengan memberikan pengetahuankepada ibu balita tentang pemantauan pertumbuhan danperkembangan balita.
Hasil : Hasilnya setelah ibu yang paling berdaya ibu (73,3)memiliki pengetahuan baik dan sebagian besar ibu (80%)memiliki keterampilan monitor yang baik pertumbuhan danperkembangan bayi.
Kesimpulan : Pemberdayaan ibu di kelas Ibu dapatmeningkat dari pengetahuan dan keterampilan kemampuanmemantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi
Assessment of Energy Performance of Domestic Lights and Refrigerators in Sub-Sahara African Countries: A Case of Tanzania
Authors: Kajigili Joackim George , Karugaba Sosthenes , Kusekwa Mashauri Adam , Chombo Pius Victor , Gerutu Gerutu Bosinge , Greyson Kenedy Aliila
Published: January 2025

With the extensive potential for an increase in greenhouse gas emissions over the next few decades, Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries need to focus on the energy performance of their domestic appliances. This study assesses the energy performance of domestic lights and refrigerators used in SSA countries, especially in Tanzania. The two key domestic appliances namely, lights and refrigerators were experimented. Four brands of 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, and 15 W white LED lights were tested at 24 C, while four brands of refrigerators with capacities of 205 L, 234 L, 184 L, and 225 L + 69 L were experimented. In light, the energy performance was assessed in terms of luminous efficacy () and energy efficiency (EEFLIGHTING). The findings revealed that the 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, and 15 W white LEDs could attain an average  of 86.1, 92.7, 102.9, 89.5, 86.2, and 96.9, respectively. Contrary, the EEFLIGHTING was found to be 123, 104, 115.3, 70.8, 72.0, and 86.0%. The analysis showed that there exist large deviations in  and EEFLIGHTING which cause the lights to consume more energy while producing low brightness. The 205 L and 234 L refrigerators consumed approximately 428 and 486 kWh/year; and 290 and 236 kWh/year at 24 and 27 C with opening activities. In the 184 L and 225 L + 69 L refrigerators, the annual energy consumption reached approximately 235 and 264 kWh/year; and 670 and 749 kWh/year at 24 and 27 C with opening activities.  The opening activities in refrigerators increase energy use by its factor while the change in location temperature increases the daily and annual energy use (from 24 to 27 C) by approximately 12%. These findings are critical for understanding the energy use of residential appliances in relation to energy consumption per capita in SSA, as well as developing energy efficiency strategies to boost market adoption