bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAMPAS E BICICLETAS: ESTIMATIVA DAS CENTRALIDADES DOS SEGMENTOS VIÁRIOS DE UM BAIRRO DE SÃO CARLOS-SP, BRASIL
Authors: Monari Marcelo , Kodama Gabriella Mie Hanada , Guerreiro Thais De Cassia Martinelli
Published: December 2024

A produção de subsídios técnicos é uma das demandas mais prementes à elaboração de Planos de Mobilidade Urbana no Brasil. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho é propor, aplicar e comparar duas abordagens para mensurar a centralidade de segmentos viários da rede ciclável, isto é, a potencial importância relativa de cada link da rede com relação ao transporte por bicicleta. Na primeira abordagem, propôs-se desconsiderar as condições topográficas do relevo da área de estudo, sendo os próprios comprimentos reais dos links da rede utilizados como impedâncias no algoritmo de identificação de rotas cicláveis. Já na segunda abordagem, optou-se pela atribuição de impedâncias de acordo com Taxas Marginais de Substituição associadas às declividades médias dos links da rede, sendo os comprimentos reais convertidos em comprimentos cicláveis equivalentes. O estudo de caso foi conduzido no bairro Cidade Jardim (São Carlos-SP, Brasil), que possui algumas vias com declividades bastante acentuadas e cujo uso do solo é predominantemente residencial, apresentando-se como um interessante local para a aplicação do método. O geoprocessamento de informações espaciais foi realizado com o software QGIS e as seguintes fontes abertas foram utilizadas para obtenção de dados do estudo de caso: OpenStreetMap, para dados do sistema viário; repositório do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, para dados preliminares do último Censo Demográfico Nacional; e Modelo Digital de Elevação original da Shuttle Radar Topography Mission, para dados altimétricos. Além disso, 118 Polos Geradores de Viagens foram georreferenciados e classificados por meio de levantamentos de campo. Os resultados permitiram poderosas e descomplicadas comparações visuais e numéricas entre as abordagens propostas, podendo-se verificar, em cada etapa, os distintos segmentos viários que devem ser priorizados em projetos cicloviários pontuais. Na primeira abordagem, nota-se uma contribuição máxima de quase 23% de um dos segmentos viários que compõem a Av. das Gardênias; já na segunda, nota-se uma contribuição máxima de mais de 29% de um dos segmentos viários que compõem a Alameda dos Crisântemos. Apesar disso, comparando-se as centralidades homólogas por meio do teste de Wilcoxon para amostras pareadas, especula-se que não há diferença significativa entre os correspondentes índices de centralidade mensurados por cada critério.
USO DA MATRIZ GUT COMO FERRAMENTA VOLTADA PARA O PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO DE AÇÕES VOLTADAS PARA A GESTÃO DE RISCO DE DESASTRES (GRD)
Authors: Assis Joviano Elias de Souza , Martins Luís Fernando , Toledo Ana Carolina Marini Magalhães de , Netto Wilson Rodrigues Lourinho , Bonfim Nathália Minatele Pereira , Santos Aline Gasparoni dos
Published: December 2024

No Brasil, o processo de expansão urbana ocorreu de maneira desordenada, levando a população mais vulnerável a buscar locais suscetíveis a desastres para moradia. Juiz de Fora, é uma das principais cidades brasileiras que sofrem com este cenário, haja vista que detém cerca de ¼ de sua população residindo em áreas de risco. Devido a isso, é necessário repensar as formas de realizar a gestão de risco de desastres nas cidades. O objetivo deste estudo, é apresentar a matriz GUT como uma ferramenta de gestão importante para minimizar os impactos dos desastres. A aplicação desta ferramenta permitiu à Defesa Civil de Juiz de Fora atingir seus maiores valores de vistorias preventivas, possibilitando uma redução de mais de 75% no volume de interdições de edificações, devido a desastres, já no primeiro ano de aplicação. Com essa ferramenta, também é possível definir prioridades para intervenções estruturais em áreas de risco.
Türkçede Ayrılma Durumu Kodlamasında Çokanlamlılık Görünümleri: Bilişsel Dilbilim Çerçevesinde Bir Uygulama
Authors: Soylu Betül , Gündoğdu Ayşe Eda
Published: December 2024

Dilin birbirinden bağımsız modüllerden oluşmasından çok, eşzamanlı bir ivme üzerinde ilerlediğini savunan bilişsel dilbilim, söz konusu ortaklıkları çokanlamlılık ve metaforik yapılanmalar üzerinden tanımlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda geleneksel yaklaşımda içerik sözcükleri üzerinden ele alınan çokanlamlılık düzlemleri ve metaforik kurulumlar bilişsel dilbilim kapsamında hem anlamsal hem de dilbilgisel bağlamda işlev sözcükleri ve bağımlı biçimbirimler üzerine de odaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkçede ayrılma durumu kodlayan [-DAn] biçimbiriminde çokanlamlılık görünümlerini uzamsal ve uzamdışı bağlamlarda ele almak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada öntür uzanım, imge şematik dönüşümler, çevresel uzanımlar ve metaforik kurulumların gösterimi yapılmıştır. Betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılan araştırmanın veritabanını Türkçe Ulusal Derlemi 3.0 aracılığıyla elde edilen 3222 bağımlı dizin satırı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Türkçede ayrılma durumunun çokanlamlılık koşullarının, öntür uzanımla bağıntılı YÖNELİM, AKTARIM, ALGI gibi 10 farklı uzamsal imge şematik dönüşüm ve 3 çevresel uzanımla; 9 farklı uzamdışı imge şematik dönüşüm ve yine 3 çevresel uzanımla sağlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The experience of organizing the practical training of students at universities in Donetsk during the “Khrushchev thaw”
Authors:   Donetsk National Technical University, Vlasova Natalia N.
Published: December 2024

Using the example of Donetsk (Stalino) universities (pedagogical, industrial and medical institutes), the article examines the system
of organizing students’ industrial practice and the specifics of its implementation in 1953–1964. The changes that occur in this type of training of
specialists of various profiles after the introduction of the Law “On strengthening theconnection of schools with life and the further development
of the national education system in the country”, adopted by the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on December 24, 1958, are highlighted. Both the
positive aspects of conducting industrial practice in various courses and the shortcomings that took place in are given.
Contexts for studying a medieval city, or On the benefits of “fruitless” discussions in the history of historical science
Authors:   Institute of World History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian State University for the Humanities, Repina Lorina P.
Published: December 2024

In the article, the author continues reflections on the fundamental importance and heuristic potential of the consistent study of
materials of scientific discussions for historical-historiographic research. In the context of modern discussions of the problems of the theory
of history and temporal aspects of historical consciousness, it is worth paying attention to the concept of the “complex present” by Hans Ulrich
Gumbrecht, who emphasizes the essential changes that have occurred in the perception of time in the 21st century, as a result of the departure
from paradigm of progress, with a constantly shrinking short present characteristic of this model. On the contrary, according to Gumbrecht’s
concept, shared by the author of the article in its main provisions, the new present of the 21st century is a time of hidden coexistence of many
pasts. From this position the article, using the example of a long discussion of Soviet historians about a medieval city, discusses the role of
seemingly endless and fruitless discussions in stimulating new research questions and that work in search of answers to them, which entails the
attraction of newsource material, reconfiguration of thesubject field,constant reinterpretation and peculiar interference of theconcepts formed
at each previous stage, without which the development of historical science would be impossible.
“Völuspá’ s divination” in Anglo-Scandinavian sculpture
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Nosova Ekaterina S.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to thestudy of eschatologicalscenes from the “Divination of Völuspá” in Anglo-Scandinavianstonesculpture. The
main attention is focused on the stylistic analysis of compositional schemes and their background interpretation of how Scandinavian religious
ideas transformed in the field of Danish law at the end of the 9th – the first half of the 10th century. The author concludes that the use of
pagan scenes from Norse mythology implied Christian significance to express the complex theological problems associated with the theme of
the Apocalypse.
The Red Guard as a tool for consolidating Bolshevik power in the German villages of the Volga region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Korolev German K.
Published: December 2024

The article shows the most important aspects of the life of the German villages of the Volga region in 1918 using specific facts and
examples. An important tool for consolidating the power of the Bolsheviks on the ground were the Red Guard formations created by them,
the main requirement for which was to protect the new government and ensure the implementation of its policy on the ground. Performing
their functions, these detachments often used repressive methods of treating peasants up to their murder, especially when food and other
property were seized from them.
Conveying the symbols of Lyuba Yakimchuk’s poetry, ‘Apricots of Donbas’, in English translation
Authors: Kovalenko Alona
Published: December 2024

Background. Although the translation of modern Ukrainian poetry has been widely studied, the specific challenge of conveying symbols in Lyuba Yakimchuk’s expressionistic poems has yet to be explored.Contribution to the research field. The present study raises intriguing questions about the possibility of translating symbols in poetry, especially those deeply culturally rooted.Purpose. To analyse how the author uses various symbols in her poetry, decipher their meaning and compare them with how they have been conveyed in English with some conclusions about the equivalency of the chosen options.Methods. This research applies descriptive-analytical and comparative methods, with original Ukrainian poems selected using a sampling technique.Results. The poems in Lyuba Yakimchuk’s collection “Apricots of Donbas” are written in blank verse. However, this fact does not solve the problem of conveying the form and meaning in the English translation since symbolism in her works is sometimes expressed through graphic means, such as split words and lines or phonological means (e.g., alliteration). The main peculiarity is the contextual nature of symbols, as some are related to a particular place (the author’s hometown, Pervomaisk of Luhansk Oblast) or the tragic historical events that began in the east of Ukraine in 2014. All these peculiarities make conveying such symbols in English quite challenging and allow us to conclude about partial untranslatability in some cases.Discussion. This research has shown that poems in the collection “Apricots of Donbas” by Lyuba Yakimchuk are full of vivid and memorable symbols representing her hometown Pervomaisk and her native Luhansk Oblast (apricots, coal mines, earth, water, terricones, ashtray), war (caterpillar, Yum), family and relations with them (blood, phone, cup), and symbolic colours (black, red, white). Though many symbols used in the poems are deeply related to a specific cultural and historical context, the translators mostly managed to convey their meaning in English by using such translation strategies as domestication and foreignization. Symbols tied to the phonological and morphological features of the Ukrainian language presented significant challenges, resulting in a partial loss of semantic load.Future research will explore how symbols in contemporary Ukrainian poetry written after February 24, 2022, reflect the current events in Ukraine.
The concept of mother tongue in the consciousness of internally displaced Ukrainians: interpretation, reconception
Authors: Matveieva Natalia
Published: December 2024

Background. The full-scale Russian invasion of the territory of Ukraine greatly affected the lives of Ukrainian people. The war led to changes in Ukrainians’ interpretation of their mother tongue and, in general, the modification of the understanding of this concept. There is no doubt that studying such changes is an important task in the context of the transformation of the language situation in Ukraine during the war analysis.Contribution to the research field. These findings may help us understand how temporarily displaced people define their mother tongue and describe this phenomenon.Purpose. The study aims to discover which language Ukrainians call their mother tongue, how they interpret this concept, and whether their understanding of the concept of their mother tongue has changed throughout their lives.Methods. The method of language biography is used. Our research material is the language biographies of temporarily internally displaced Ukrainians (27 dictaphone recordings) recorded during language interviews.Results. It is found out that now the concept of mother tongue can be modified in the consciousness of Ukrainians. These modifications relate to the main factor, which is the basis of the definition of the term “mother tongue”. The interviewees most often mean mother tongue as mother’s language, parents’ language, first language, childhood language, the language of the society, language you think in, the language of your country, the state language. After analyzing the materials of the language biographies, we define 6 main models of describing the mother tongue.Discussion. The revealed trends point to the need for new research to record changes in language behavior and consciousness caused by the impact of the full-scale Russia-Ukraine war.
Factors Influencing Information Security Culture in Organizations Dealing With Economic Crime in Kenya
Authors: Onyango Abingo John , Musumba George , Maina Mbuki Anthony
Published: December 2024

Information security culture is very important for any organization, especially in the public sector, where sensitive information is regularly processed and stored. This importance has become more pronounced in recent years because the frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks have increased, highlighting the need for effective information security measures such as control policies including access controls, password regulations. However, the success of these measures depends on the development of a strong information security culture within the organization. This study thus aimed to establish the organizational factors influencing information security culture in the organization dealing with economic crime in Kenya. The study focused on information security control, organization structure and organizational culture and how they influence information security culture. The study was underpinned on Security Culture Framework, CIA triad model, structural contingency theory and organizational culture theory. Descriptive research design was adopted. The study targeted 5729 employees in the Economic crimes investigative organizations in Kenya. Stratified random sampling approach was used to classify the sample frame. Simple random sampling technique was utilized to select respondents from each stratum to come up with a sample size of 361 respondents. Data was gathered from the five organizations located in Nairobi County, using self-administered questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed through a drop and pick-up method, wherein the researcher personally delivered them to the respondents at their workplace. The study produced quantitative data that was coded and entered into Statistical Packages for Social Scientists (SPSS Version 26) for analysis, using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The quantitative data was presented using tables and graphs, with accompanying explanations in prose. The study concludes that information security control has a positive and significant effect on information security culture in five selected state-owned organizations dealing with economic crime in Kenya. In addition, the study concludes that organization structure has a positive and significant effect on information security culture in five-selected state-owned organization dealing with economic crime in Kenya. Further, the study concludes that organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on information security culture in five-selected state-owned organization dealing with economic crime in Kenya. Based on the study findings, the study recommends that the management of state-owned organization dealing with economic crime in Kenya should establish a dedicated and well-defined information security governance structure. This involves creating a specialized information security department or team that reports directly to top management, ensuring that information security is prioritized at the highest organizational level.
Análisis de las formas especiales de ejecución existentes en el ordenamiento penitenciario español para los perfiles maternal y paternal: posibilidades, críticas, propuestas de mejora y defensa de una aplicación extensiva a los padres de las posibilidades
Authors: González Collantes Tàlia
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se aborda el complejo problema de la encarcelación de las personas que tienen hijos e hijas a su cargo, sufrido especialmente por las mujeres, y el impacto que ello tiene en los y las menores y en las dinámicas intrafamiliares. Se exploran desde una perspectiva crítica las diferentes vías de cumplimiento de la pena de prisión en estos supuestos, defendiéndose la conveniencia de atender a las responsabilidades de cuidado de esos niños y niñas a la hora de tomar decisiones sobre cualquier aspecto de la detención, no únicamente evitando la separación de madres o padres y sus vástagos, sino también su entrada en un establecimiento penitenciario, al menos en uno de régimen ordinario. Se aboga, asimismo, por una aplicación extensiva de las posibilidades normativas previstas para el perfil maternal al perfil paternal.
Fecha de recepción: 17.07.2024Fecha de aprobación: 18.09.2024
Implicaciones constitucionales de los principios rectores sobre DDHH y empresas
Authors: Ovejero Puente Ana María
Published: December 2024

Se ha cumplido una década desde la adopción de los Principios Ruggie de Naciones Unidas y corresponde evaluar si el desarrollo de estas nuevas herramientas ha afectado a los sistemas constitucionales tradicionales de protección de los DDHH, bien a través de los instrumentos privados de auto regulación empresarial, o de las reformas en la legislación civil y mercantil sobre responsabilidad social corporativa, en los que se han traducido. Esto permitirá determinar si se han establecido, como se esperaba, unas bases constitucionales a partir del respeto y protección de los DDHH para ordenar la relación transnacional entre ciudadanos y poder económico; o si, por el contrario, seguimos buscando un marco aceptado por todos para la gobernanza de la globalización.
Fecha de recepción: 16.07.2024Fecha de aprobación: 14.10.2024
La reforma del artículo 49 de la Constitución española: ¿era necesaria? ¿ha sido acertada?
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Begoña
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo analiza la reciente reforma del artículo 49 de la Constitución española, cuya aportación fundamental es la sustitución de la referencia a los “disminuidos” por “personas con discapacidad”. La cuestión semántica revela una evolución en la consideración a las personas con discapacidad, tanto desde el punto de vista jurídico como antropológico. Por ello, se evalúa la necesidad de dicha modificación a la luz del cambio de modelo que supuso la adopción de la Convención de los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y se analiza en qué medida la nueva redacción es acertada en su contenido.
Fecha de recepción: 12.09.2024Fecha de aprobación: 10.10.2024
Disonancias en la Europa de los derechos
Authors: Sánchez Barrilao Juan Francisco
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo trata sobre las disonancias que se advierten en Europa en relación a los derechos y las libertades de las personas, en razón a las divergencias que se aprecian al respecto del reconocimiento jurídico y en la garantía jurisdiccional de éstos. A este fin primero se analiza cómo hoy Europa en materia de derechos y libertades se identifica desde el Derecho como un espacio propio ante el contexto global. Luego se trata la diversa configuración y reconocimiento jurídico de los derechos en el espacio europeo, además del carácter con el que actúan los tribunales nacionales y europeos en su garantía. Después se estudia cómo se relaciona la anterior configuración de los derechos y las libertades con los tribunales en Europa, y a su luz se examinan también las divergencias que entre unos y otros derechos y tribunales que se aprecian en los distintos ordenamientos y generan las disonancias en el espacio europeo de los derechos. Y para terminar, dedicaremos unas consideraciones con las que reducir dichas divergencias y disonancias.
Fecha de recepción: 22.11.2024Fecha de aprobación: 28.11.2024
Miguel Bustos Rubio, El delito de favorecimiento ilícito de acreedores
Authors: Boada Gutiérrez José Antonio
Published: December 2024

El libro de cuya recensión me ocupo con gran interés ha sido publicado por la prestigiosa editorial Tirant lo Blanch en junio de este año 2024. Autoría del del Dr. Miguel Bustos Rubio, Profesor Titular de Derecho Penal de la Universidad Internacional de La Rioja, lleva por título El delito de favorecimiento ilícito de acreedores, y consta de un total de 320 páginas.
Analisis biaya satuan terhadap durasi proses editorial artikel di jurnal perpustakaan: studi kasus jurnal Al Maktabah
Authors: Yusrizal Muhammad , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara biaya satuan penerbitan artikel dengan durasi proses editorial di Jurnal Al Maktabah, yang penting untuk efisiensi dan kualitas publikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yang menggabungkan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan metode analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam durasi editorial, berkisar antara 16 hingga 137 hari, meskipun biaya publikasi tetap seragam. Ketidaksesuaian alokasi dana untuk mitra bestari mempengaruhi efisiensi dan kualitas proses editorial. Durasi proses editorial tidak selalu berkorelasi dengan biaya yang dikenakan. Jurnal Al Maktabah perlu memperbarui alokasi dana dan menetapkan standar biaya reviewer yang lebih jelas dan transparan.
Pengembangan kepustakaan islam banjar dan problematikanya di perguruan tinggi islam kalimantan selatan (Studi pada perpustakaan UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, IAI Darussalam Martapura dan STAI Rakha Amuntai)
Authors: Wahdah Siti , Rahmawati Laila
Published: December 2024

Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi agama Islam sebagai perpustakaan yang berada dibawah naungan perguruan tinggi Islam, yang kegiatan belajar mengajarnya tidak lepas dari nilai-nilai agama Islam. Kepustakaan Islam merupakan informasi yang sifatnya utama (core collection). Penting untuk mengenalkan dan melestarikan kebudayaan lokal melalui perpustakaan dengan menyediakan kepustakaan Islam berkearifan lokal (kepustakaan Islam Banjar). Terlebih pengembangan kepustakaan Islam Banjar pada Perpustakaan UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, IAI Darussalam Martapura, STAI RAKHA Amuntai. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian kepala perpustakaan dan pustakawan. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode dari Miles dan Huberman dan pengujian dengan triangulasi. Koleksi kepustakaan Islam Banjar: Subjek Utama Koleksi yaitu al- qur’an dan tafsir, ilmu hadits,ilmu kalam(Teologi), Fiqh, akhlak dan tasawuf, sosial dan budaya  Islam, organisasi keagamaan orang Banjar filsafat dan perkembangannya, Psikologi Islam, aliran dan kepercayaan dalam Islam, sejarah agama Islam dan biografi tokoh dan Ulama Banjar. Pengembangan kepustakaan Islam Banjar pada Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Kalimantan Selatan, memang mempunyai kebijakan masing-masing. Namun, keterbatasan dana dan kurangnya SDM menjadi kendala pengembangan.
Buğday Ekim Alanlarının Sentinel-2A Uydu Verileriyle Sınıflandırılmasında Bitki Özellikleri ve Yetiştiricilik İşlemlerinin Etkisi
Authors: Uslu İdris , Çelik Zerrin , Yüceerim Gözen , Karagül Vural , Ozdarici Ok Asli
Published: December 2024

Artan dünya nüfusu ile birlikte sınırlı olan kaynakların, tarımda verimli bir şekilde kullanımını sağlamak için arazi varlığı ve bitki örtüsünün durumunu bilmek karar vericiler için daha fazla önem kazanmıştır. Bitki yetiştiriciliğinde yapılan sezon içi işlemlerin etkilerinin neler olduğu ve üretim ortamının bölgesel olarak izlenmesi konusunda uzaktan algılama önemli bir araç olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada 2023 yılında İzmir Menemen Ovası’nda buğday ekim alanlarının Sentinel-2A uydu verileriyle sınıflandırılarak belirlenmesine etki eden yetiştiricilik uygulamaları (ekim zamanı, ekim yöntemi) ve bitki özelliklerinin (buğday çeşidi, yabancı ot, yatma durumu) sınıflandırma doğruluğu üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, En Çok Benzerlik (EÇB) ve Yapay Sinir Ağları (YSA) yöntemleri kullanılarak sonuçları analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, buğday alanlarının sınıflandırılmasında erken ekim yapılan parsellerle yapılan sınıflandırma sonuçları genel doğruluk ve Kappa değeri her iki yöntemde düşük (%76, 0,52 ve %75, 0,50) olurken, geç ekim özelliğine göre yapılan sınıflandırma sonuçları ise her iki yöntemde daha yüksek sonuçlar (%83, 0,65 ve %88, 0,77) üretmiştir. Diğer taraftan elde edilen bulgular, serpme ekim, buğday çeşidi, buğdayın yatık olması ve yabancı otlu olması durumlarına göre yapılan sınıflandırma sonuçları arasında önemli farklar bulunmadığını göstermiştir.
Growth Parameters of Cotton in Relay Strip Intercropping: Before and After Wheat Harvest
Authors: Çakaloğulları Uğur
Published: December 2024

To investigate cotton's adaptation to various microclimates provided by wheat height, a field experiment was conducted to observe the morphological and physiological traits of cotton seedlings before and after wheat harvest. The cotton was grown in relay strip intercropping with wheat of varying heights. The study observed canopy temperature depression (CTD), average leaf area (ALA), specific leaf area (SLA), SPAD values, net assimilation rates (NAR), total dry weight (TDW). During the shading period, intercropped cotton exhibited stress, indicated by CTD, compared to monocropped cotton (MC). This negative effect was more pronounced in short wheat-cotton intercropping (SC). Microclimates influenced leaf traits and biomass accumulation, with smaller ALA, higher SLA, higher SPAD values, and lower NAR observed in intercropped cotton, especially in SC, resulting in decreased TDW. Following wheat harvest, cotton plants, particularly in SC, exhibited significant NAR recovery by adjusting leaf structure. However, while this adjustment mitigated differences in TDW and yield compared to tall wheat-cotton intercropping (TC), disparities with MC remained. SC had a more pronounced negative impact on cotton before wheat harvest compared to TC. However, rapid recovery of cotton mitigated this negative effect in SC after wheat harvest.
Bile Duct Dilatation
Authors: Kılıç Güner
Published: December 2024

I read with interest the article by Olcucuoglu et al.’The article titled ''Retrospective Analysis of Unexplained Main Bile Duct Dilatation by Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography'' was published in the 1/2024 issue of the journal. Congratulations to the authors for this article.
Adapted Assessment Tool & Collection of Technical and Economic KPIs
Authors: Neyer Daniel , Ostheimer Manuel , Bleyl Jan , Jakob Uli
Published: December 2024

The goal of the IEA SHC Task 65 “Solar Cooling for the Sunbelt regions” is to focus on innovations for affordable, safe, and reliable Solar Cooling systems for the Sunbelt regions worldwide. Countries located between the 20th and 40th degree latitudes in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, placed in the Sunbelt, face increasing cooling needs on the one hand and higher solar irradiation on the other a compelling solution.
Optimization of Urea Supplementation to Goats in Cooked Rice Feeding Regimen Followed in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Murugeswari R. , Balakrishnan V. , Mynavathi V.S.
Published: December 2024

Background: Cooked rice had a low crude protein ranging between 9.2 and 12.6% but had a remarkably high nitrogen free extract (NFE above 84%) indicating a very wide gap in the available nitrogen to available soluble carbohydrate. Hence, the study was undertaken to investigate the effects of urea supplementation in cooked rice feeding regimen on nutrient utilization and production performance of goats. Methods: The in vitro dry matter and protein degradability characteristics of cooked rice were determined by using rumen simulation technique (RUSITEC). An animal experiment was conducted in twenty-four non descriptive kids at 90 days of age randomly divided into four treatments (T1 - 0%, T2 - 1.5%, T3 - 2.0% and T4 - 2.5% of urea in the diet as such basis) for 180 days. The average daily gain, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio were recorded during the trial. The digestibility trial was conducted at the end of the trial for 15 days. Result: Rumen fermentation pattern of cooked rice revealed lower ruminal pH (5.5), effective degradability of DM and N of cooked rice were 52.5% and 33.2% respectively with 0.44% of rumen digestible nitrogen and 1.42% of potential microbial nitrogen production. The scope of urea supplementation was 1.85%. The average daily gain was 53.23, 71.66, 96.75 and 76.91g/day and feed conversion ratio were 9.70, 7.74, 6.61 and 8.52 in groups 0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5% respectively was significantly (P less than 0.01) improved in 2.0% urea supplementation over other treatments. Hence, it is advocated the supplementation of urea at 2.0% level as such basis along with cooked rice for enhanced growth performance of goats.
Drought Induced Impact on Growth and Yield of Wheat and Mustard: A Comparative Study
Authors: Gogoi Lina , Sarma Banashree , Taifa Premia , Baruah Nijara , Devi Ashalata , Prakash Amit , Handique Sumi , Gogoi Nirmali
Published: December 2024

Background: Drought stress poses a significant threat to global crop productivity and quality, with climate variability exacerbating its intensity in recent decades. This susceptibility underscores the urgent need to address the impact of water scarcity on agricultural systems. Methods: Study was carried out to investigate the effects of drought on mustard (TS 67) and wheat (HD 3086) cultivars popularly grown in north eastern part of India. Drought was imposed at three distinct stages of crop growth (vegetative, flowering and pod filing) for 15 days to study the variability in response mechanisms if any. Result: Drought significantly (p≤0.05) reduced plant height and leaf number in both the crops. It had a significant (p≤0.05) inhibitory impact on leaf chlorophyll content in the tested wheat and mustard cultivars. Drought lowers the rate of photosynthesis and this decline was more distinct when stress was applied during flowering stage of both the crops. Plant height stress tolerance index (PHSI) and dry matter stress tolerance index (DMSI) values indicated mustard (TS 67) as more tolerant crop to the imposed drought compared to wheat (HD 3086).
An Evaluative Study of Cluster Frontline Demonstration (CFLD)-Pulse in Udalguri District of Assam
Authors: Deka Pallavi , Das Pallabi , Barman Sinki , Saikia Pallavi , Borah Jyotismita , Bora Sarat Sekhar , Borah Debasish , Neog Manoranjan
Published: December 2024

Background: Pulses are considered the second most important crop next to cereals, but still there is a gap in demand and supply. The programme Cluster Front Line Demonstration (CFLD) was launched by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare, GOI with the aim of on-site demonstration of newly introduced cropping, production and protection techniques. In this context, KVK, Udalguri, Assam had started conducting CFLDs on black gram and green gram from the year 2018-19. Therefore, the present study was conducted to analyse the impact of CFLD programme on the farmers of the district. Methods: The impact of CFLD was studied with the parameters i.e changes of yield, income, extension gap, technology gap, technology index with 250 beneficiary and 100 nonbeneficiary farmers covering 6 villages of the district which were selected purposively during 2018-19 to 2021-22. Personal Interview method and PRA technique were followed for data collection. Result: The results revealed that there is an increase in average yield of black gram of beneficiaries over the years, 9.15 q/ha as compared to 6.93 q/ha of non-beneficiaries and for green gram, it was 8.67 q/ha (beneficiaries) and 6.82 q/ha on farmer’s practice. The mean gross return (Rs. 45625.00), net return (21125.00), B: C ratio (1.53) for black gram and mean gross return (Rs. 41125.00), net return (19712.00) and B: C ratio (1.74) for green gram was found higher in beneficiaries as compared to non-beneficiaries. Thus, higher B: C ratio proved the economic feasibility of improved technology demonstrated in the district.
Draft Industry Standard for Focus Group Research
Authors: Ivanov Vasiliy
Published: December 2024

Focus groups are one of the fundamental methods that provide information in the social sciences. However, it remains the subject of heated discussions at the most general level - about the substantive aspects of the implementation of this method and even about its definition. In particular, the question is discussed whether some of the methodological decisions proposed under the name of "focus groups" are directly erroneous and counterproductive. Such a situation can damage the development of both the scientific disciplines associated with the use of focus groups and the market of applied sociological research. To mitigate such risks, the author proposes to adopt an industry standard for focus group research, which will contain a description of the basic version of the method and rules for working with its various versions.
The set of norms proposed as a draft industry standard affects the actions of social researchers in organizing and conducting focus groups from the moment of receiving a request to interacting with the customer after the presentation of the report, and includes 7 stages. At each stage, measures are proposed that can clarify communication, explicate the implied mutual obligations of the participants, and give focus group research customers clear guidelines to assess the quality of the services they acquire. On the other hand, it protects researchers conducting focus groups from unreasonable demands and claims from the customer.
The presentation of the author's proposals in the form of a draft standard implies their openness to criticism, discussion, addition, and even complete change. The author also grants permission in advance for the use of the draft standard by any interested person at their discretion.
Keywords: focus groups, focused interviews, group interviews, quality of sociological data, standardization, regulation, industry standard
EVALUASI KINERJA HEAT EXCHANGER 260E-103 PADA KILANG LUBE OIL COMPLEX III UNIT 260 PT KILANG PERTAMINA INTERNASIONAL RU IV CILACAP
Authors: Villia Rian Ashari  , Welayaturromadhona Welayaturromadhona
Published: December 2024

In the process of processing petroleum, PT Pertamina International RU IV Cilacap is equipped with a heat exchanger asa supporting tool for the production and processing. Heat exchanger functions as a heat exchange that works with theprinciple of heat exchange without mass transfer. The use of heat exchangers that are in extreme environments and areused for a long period of time to pass fluids, there is a high probability of deposit formation or impurities that can affectthe pressure drop and decrease the performance efficiency of the heat exchanger in terms of heat exchange. Planning forcleaning must be considered to maintain the performance of the heat exchanger performance so that it remains in optimalcondition. The heat exchanger that will be evaluated in this study is Heat Exchanger 260E-103 at PT PertaminaInternational RU IV Cilacap. The research was conducted using quantitative methods through the calculation of foulingfactor, pressure drop, and heat transfer efficiency. The results showed that the Rd value of Heat Exchanger 260E-103 ofLMO was 0.0317 hr ft2 oF/Btu; 0.0058 hr ft2 oF/Btu; 0.0048 hr ft2 oF/Btu, MMO was 0.0193 hr ft2 oF/Btu; 0.0157 hr ft2oF/Btu; 0.0070 hr ft2 oF/Btu, and DAO of 0.0153 hr ft2 oF/Btu; 0.0193 hr ft2 oF/Btu; 0.0029 hr ft2 oF/Btu. The pressuredrop value of Heat Exchanger 260E-103 of LMO is 12.021 Psi; 10.632 Psi; 10.416 Psi, MMO is 11.077 Psi; 11.108 Psi;10.435 Psi, and DAO is 14.149 Psi; 13.764 Psi; 13.625 Psi. The efficiency for Heat Exchanger 260E-103 of LMO is22.81%; 79.47%; 82.16%, MMO is 29.07%; 46.03%; 72.16%, and DAO is 17.43%; 60.06%; 45.04%. The results showthat Heat Exchanger 260E-103 is not suitable for use because it has Rd and pressure drop values exceeding normallimits, and efficiency is below standard.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN KERJA ULANG PINDAH LAPISAN PADA SUMUR SKW-33 LAPANGAN SUKOWATI
Authors: Desyana Nindya Prastiwi  , Abror Hadziqul , Hafwandi Babas samudera
Published: December 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of re-perforation operations at Well SKW-33 in the Sukowati Field to enhance oil production. The background highlights the decline in production rates despite the well's initial success with natural flow since June 2015. The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of re-perforation on oil production and water cut. The research employs methods such as squeeze cementing, Cement Bond Log (CBL) analysis, well logging and subsequent re-perforation. The results demonstrate a significant increase in oil production from 100-150 barrels per day (bopd) to a peak of 305 bopd post-re-perforation. Additionally, the water cut reduced from 95-96% to 80%, indicating a successful reduction in water production. The conclusion asserts that re-perforation significantly boosts short-term oil production and reduces water production, though ongoing management is essential for maintaining long-term efficiency.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE OIL AND GAS AND COAL INDUSTRY OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Komarova A. V. , Filimonova I. V. ,   Novosibirsk State University,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS, Novikov A. Yu. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Kartashevich A. A. ,   Novosibirsk State University,   Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS
Published: December 2024

The paper assesses fugitive emissions of greenhouse gases from the petroleum and coal industries of the Novosibirsk region. The authors compiled a database for calculations and justified the choice of conversion factors for greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with recommendations of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources. The dynamics analysis of production, primary processing and transportation of raw materials in oil and gas and coal industries of the Novosibirsk region was carried out, location map of the main industrial facilities and pipelines was compiled, the main sources of greenhouse gas emissions were identified, and the uncertainty ranges of calculations were presented. It is shown that the main source of fugitive emissions in the region is an open-pit coal mining and its subsequent transportation. Moreover, a significant amount of emissions is created during gas transportation via main pipelines and gas distribution.
NATURAL AND ANTHROPOGENIC ANOMALIES OF POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS IN SOILS AROUND TECHNOGENIC MINERAL OBJECT OF THE KOUNRAD MINE: PRELIMINARY STUDY OF THE TERRITORY USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Dobretsov N. N. ,   Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies, Lazareva E. V. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Litvinov V. V. ,   Limited Liability Company ‟Design and Environmental Bureau”, Aitekenova D. A. ,   Limited Liability Company ‟Sary Kazna”, Kirichenko I. S. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS, Myagkaya I. N. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy SB RAS
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes multispectral remote sensing data to identify surface scattering halos of potentially toxic elements in the area of the Kounrad mine dumps (Pribalkhashye, Central Kazakhstan). As a result of processing the satellite imaging data, spectral indices were obtained that characterize the material features of the studied surface deposits. The obtained results allowed specifying the necessary elements of the geological structure of the territory, to identify areas of probable accumulation of toxic elements, which are of the main interest for subsequent lithological and geochemical studies. In particular, indices were obtained that characterize the general geological structure of the territory. Including its structural and tectonic elements and probability indices of the spatial distribution of three different types of substances identical to those contained in the dumps of the Kounrad mine were constructed. Using the obtained data, two main types of anomalies, both natural and anthropogenic, were identified in the area around the mine and its dumps, which in some places spatially overlap. The obtained results served as a base for integrating heterogeneous data into a single information system (GIS). The high efficiency of the used techniques demonstrated. In addition, it is confirmed not only by both the comparison of the results obtained in the control areas, and by subsequent lithological and geochemical studies.
OPTIMALISAS ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM PROGRAM TASTURA SEJAHTERA BAZNAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Azim Irfan , Bahya Alfitri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada optimalisasi zakat produktif dalam program Tastura Sejahtera yang dijalankan oleh Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pendistribusian zakat yang tidak hanya bersifat konsumtif tetapi juga produktif, sehingga penerima zakat (mustahik) mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraannya secara berkelanjutan. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis mekanisme implementasi, efektivitas, dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam program tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terkait program Tastura Sejahtera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pendapatan dan keterampilan mustahik, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam hal pengawasan dan keberlanjutan program. Rekomendasi diberikan untuk meningkatkan koordinasi antara BAZNAS dan instansi terkait, serta pengembangan model monitoring yang lebih komprehensif guna memastikan optimalisasi zakat produktif ini dapat terus berlangsung dan memberikan dampak positif jangka panjang bagi masyarakat Lombok Tengah.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN TAMAN MAKAM WISATA LOANG BALOQ DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH PENGUNJUNG
Authors: Vadiatunnisa Indana
Published: December 2024

Tingkat kunjungan wisatawan di taman wisata Loang Baloq menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dikarenakan  kurangnya strategi pemasaran yang efektif untuk menarik perhatian masyarakat. Hal ini menyebabkan kurangnya pemahaman tentang daya tarik dan potensi yang ditawarkan oleh taman wisata Loang Baloq. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran wisata dan juga kendala-kendala apa saja yang dihadapi pengelola wisata religi Loang Baloq dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif . Penelitian kualitatif mencoba menguraikan realita ataupun fenomena yang ada di masyarakat dari sudut pandang informan atau orang yang berpatisipasi dalam penelitian tersebut. Realita atau fenomena tersebut dapat dapat dipahami melalui pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan pengelola taman wisata Loang Baloq yang paling mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan adalah product sedangkan strategi pemasaran yang belum efektif dalam meningkatkan kunjungan kunjungan adalah promotion.
Efecto inhibitorio de la fracción metanólica del propóleo de Oxapampa en diferentes genotipos aislados de Streptococcus mutans en niños con caries
Authors: Vargas Gil Mayra Lizeth , Millones Gómez Pablo Alejandro , Tay Chu Jon Lidia Yileng , Valderrama Negrón Ana Cecilia , Collantes Diaz Ingrit Elida , Maurtua Torres Dora Jesús
Published: December 2024

RESUMEN
Objetivo: Determinar el efecto inhibitorio de la fracción metanólica del propóleo de Oxapampa, Perú, en diferentes genotipos de Streptococcus mutans en niños diagnosticados con caries. Materiales y métodos: Se recolectaron 150 muestras de hisopado oral, las cuales fueron sembradas para el aislamiento de S. mutans y luego identificadas por pruebas bioquímicas de fermentación de carbohidratos, Api 20 Strep (bioMérieux) y PCR convencional. Las 138 cepas aisladas e identificadas de los pacientes y el control de S. mutans ATCC® 25175™ se enfrentaron a la fracción metanólica por el método de difusión en disco, teniendo como control positivo clorhexidina al 0,12 % y control negativo agua Milli-Q y DMSO (1:1). Resultados: Se encontró que el diámetro de inhibición de las cepas extraídas de los niños diagnosticados con caries frente a la fracción metanólica mostró mayor diámetro (14,13 mm) en relación con la cepa de S. mutans ATCC® 25175™ (10,16 mm) con diferencias estadísticamente significativas. En la genotipificación de las 138 cepas con los diferentes primers específicos (c, e, f y k), se encontró que el 63,77 % pertenecía al genotipo c, el 21,73 % a los genotipos c y e, y el 14,50 % a los genotipos c y f. Conclusiones: La fracción metanólica del propóleo de Oxapampa presenta actividad inhibitoria en cepas de S. mutans aisladas y genotipificadas en niños diagnosticados con caries. Además, presenta mayor actividad inhibitoria en las cepas obtenidas de los niños en comparación con el S. mutans ATCC® 25175™.
Examining Perceived Organizational Support, Work-Life Balance, and Role Breadth Self-Efficacy in Predicting Employee Adaptive Performance
Authors: Emur Alvin Permana , Satrya Aryana
Published: December 2024

Objective: The study's purpose is to investigate the effect of perceived organizational support (POS) and work-life balance (WLB) on adaptive performance and examine the role of role breadth self-efficacy (RBSE) as mediation in the proposed research model.
Design/Methods/Approach: This study adopts a quantitative approach by distributing cross-sectional surveys of multi-sector employees. The collected data were assessed for model evaluation and structural equation model with SmartPLS 4 and tested with disjoint two-stage approach techniques. The study sample was collected from 230 respondents across various industrial sectors.
Findings: The results indicate that perceived organizational support and work-life balance have a positive direct effect on adaptive performance and a positive indirect effect through RBSE mediation.
Originality: This study makes several contributions to the literature on RBSE and adaptive performance, which has yet to be extensively proposed. Additionally, testing the indirect influence of POS and WLB on adaptive performance through RBSE, an area that has yet to be widely studied, emphasizes the prominent capabilities of RBSE as a mediator.
Practical/Policy Implications: This study suggests the importance of strategy and planning for organizations in the aspect of human resources to pay attention to expanding and broadening employee roles, which is key in improving adaptive performance. Then, the findings of this study can be a reference for various business organizations to raise concerns about WLB initiatives and interventions and consideration to improve organizational support for employee work effectiveness.