bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF THE MOTIVE FOR USING INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION ON THE @LAMPUNGKULINER ACCOUNT ON FOLLOWERS SATISFACTION IN CHOOSING A PLACE TO EAT IN BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Ati Henny Dewi Laras , Viranisa Salsabilla Ninday , Sentana Geo Citra
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of motives for using Instagram social media and the quality of information on the @LampungKuliner account on followers' satisfaction in choosing a place to eat in Bandar Lampung City. This research uses a survey method and data collection is carried out through questionnaires given to followers of the @LampungKuliner account. The results of the analysis show that the motive for using Instagram social media has a significant effect on followers' satisfaction in choosing a place to eat in Bandar Lampung City. Entertainment motives and information motives are the main factors that influence follower satisfaction. Followers who use Instagram with an entertainment motive are more likely to feel satisfied when choosing a place to eat, because the @LampungKuliner account provides interesting and entertaining content. Apart from that, followers who use Instagram with an information motive are also more likely to feel satisfied, because the @LampungKuliner account provides quality information about places to eat in Bandar Lampung City. Apart from that, the quality of the @LampungKuliner account information also has a significant influence on followers' satisfaction in choosing a place to eat. Followers consider that this account provides accurate, relevant and reliable information about places to eat in Bandar Lampung City. This gives followers confidence in making decisions about where to eat, thereby increasing their satisfaction. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the influence of motives for using Instagram social media and the quality of information on the @LampungKuliner account on followers' satisfaction in choosing a place to eat in Bandar Lampung City. The results of this research can be a reference for culinary social media account owners to improve the quality of the content and information presented, so that it can influence followers' satisfaction in choosing a place to eat.
THE ROLE OF PUBLIC RELATIONS MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY LAMPUNG IN INCREASING A POSITIVE IMAGE
Authors: Asniar Immawati , Anggraini Marina Ghanis
Published: February 2024

The educational institutions basically need Public Relations which aims to gain goodwill, trust, mutual understanding and a good image from the public. Increased competition among tertiary institutions makes each tertiary institution challenged to form a positive image to the public. Prospective students will have a special interest in campuses that have a positive image. The problem in this research is what is the role Public Relations Muhammadiyah University of Lampung in Improving Positive Image. The research methodology is a qualitative constructivism approach with the case study method which is carried out in its entirety, comprehensively and in depth using a variety of data sources. The results of the research show that there are four main roles required of a Public Relations namely, as Communicator, Public Relations Communicate intensively through media and community groups, Relations, Public Relations capabilities building positive relationships between institutions represented and internal and external public, backup management, carry out management support or support departmental activities other in tertiary institutions for the creation of common goals, good image makers, create positive college image and publicity.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL COMMUNICATION OF THE HEALTH HUMAN RESOURCES SECTION OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE STUDY ASSIGNMENT AND STUDY PERMIT PROGRAM (QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AT BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY HEALTH OFFICE)
Authors: Evadianti Yuli , Ulfa Maria
Published: February 2024

The Health Resources Sector is one of the Sectors in the Bandar Lampung City Health Service which is a benchmark for the quality of health workers in increasing the professionalism of health workers by improving education. Study assignments and study permits are under the Health Human Resources Department which is administrated to serve recommendations for study permits and study assignments. The problem in this research is how effective internal communication occurs in the Health Human Resources Section at the Bandar Lampung City Health Service. In writing this thesis, we use the Interpersonal Communication Theory approach with the concept of Internal Communication Theory. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method, with two key informants and four informants. The results of this research are that for vertical communication, the Head and also employees who hold general functional and specific functional positions (paramedics and doctors) use vertical communication and horizontal communication in disseminating information related to existing work. The effectiveness of internal communication must also be of a nature. open communication, empathy, mutual support and equality. The conclusion is that internal communication at the Bandar Lampung City Health Service in the Health Human Resources Section is effective in improving study assignment and study permit program services.
MEASURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TOURISM MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS MIX IN THE PROVINCE OF LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusendra Muhamad Ariza Eka Eka
Published: February 2024

To promote tourism destinations, the Tourism agency of Lampung Province perform four tourism marketing communications activities, namely: Advertising, Events and Experiences, Words of Mouth, Interactive Direct Marketing. The objective of this study was to measure the effectiveness of every marketing communications mix of tourism in Lampung Province. The analysis method used in this study was EPIC model that measured the effectiveness of marketing communications mix based on four dimensions: Empathy, Persuasion, Impact and Communication. The result showed that the Event and Experience were the most effective marketing communications to promote tourism in Lampung province with the EPIC rate value at 3.65 and categorized effective, while the Advertising and Interactive Direct Marketing were in the category of Effective Enough with the Epic Rate value of each at 2.69, and 3.29. the ineffective communication mix to promote tourism in Lampung province was Words of Mouth with the EPIC rate value of 2.54.
Analysis Incentive Of Employee Work Spirit PT. Indomarco Prismatama Lampung Branch
Authors: Fauziah Hujaimatul , Effendi Maruli Susanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the Incentives for the Work Spirit of PT. Indomarco Prismatama Lampung Branch. The analytical method used: simple regression. From the results of the t test, the value of  thitung = 11,479.  lebih dari ttabel 2,66 hypothesis states that there is an influence between the Incentive variable (X) on the Work Spirit (Y) of employees at PT. Indararco Prismatama Lampung Branch.The coefficient of determination was obtained R2 = 0.8682 = 0.754 = 0.754 x 100 = 75.4%. means that the Incentive variable explains variations in changes to the variable Work Spirit on employees of PT.Indomarco Prismatama Lampung Branch by 75.4%, while the remaining 24.6% is influenced by other factors not explained in this study. The regression equation between the Incentive variables to Work Spirit is Y = 11,158 + 0,729X which means that every increase of one point than the Incentive variable will be followed by an increase in the Work Spirit variable of PT. Domarco Prismatama Branch Lampung Lampung employees by 0,729 points.
Social Capital and Farmers’ Income in Maize (Zea mays) Production
Authors: Karim Ikawati , Arsal Ariady , Mappigau Palmarudi , Darma Rahim , Akbar M. Fikri
Published: February 2024

Social capital is an investment to get new resources in society. Weak social capital will dim the spirit of mutual cooperation, exacerbate poverty, increase unemployment, crime, and hinder any effort in improving the welfare of the population including farmers. Utilizing the potential of social capital had been able to contribute to improving income of farmers in the rural area. So that, it is important to analyze the significance of influence in social capital and farmers’ income of maize production in Jeneponto, South Sulawesi. Data were collected by structured interview through probability proportional to 120 of maize farmers as samples which were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Final resulted showed that Social capital through the dimensions of trust, social network and norms had a positive effect on farmers' income, but the effect was not significant.  The dimensions of social capital owned by new farmers formed a positive attitude that supported and had not directly influenced the increase in farmers' income, especially the increase in production as the highest dimension of income generation.
The Managementof of Channel Health Campaign and The Audience Attitude
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: February 2024

Perspective recipients into basic research rests on the Theory of Planned Behavior of Ajzen and Martin Fishbein Icek (Ramdhani, 2007) which states that the intention of the behavior (behavior intention) is determined by the attitude of the behavior (attitude toward behavior) and subjective norm. This study proves that public attitudes can be influenced, but not a major factor in generating behavioral effects. That the theory underlying the study mentions the association of attitude change with behavior change, it can be said that the success of persuasion in campaign can be started by changing the attitude of the audience.

The intended audiences are Posyandu cadres in which are subject to health campaign messages from the local government of Bandar Lampung City. In the population, quantitative research was conducted with path analysis of the communication channel variables used and the variable of attitude change in the audience. The findings of the communication channel used during the campaign contributed to the change of attitude. In this context, the most effective channel is the interpersonal communication between the communicator and the campaign audience. Can also be followed the development of communication channel management by presenting new media such as social media.
The Principles Of Land Lease Agreement And The Formulation Of Profit Sharing In The Framework Of Building Right Titles And The Rigt To Use Titles
Authors: Hasmonel Hasmonel , Karjoko Lego
Published: February 2024

This research is a formulation model of profit sharing principle in land lease agreement in the framework of giving Building Rights Titles / Right to Use Titles which aims to resolve land conflicts as a result of the imbalance of agrarian structure in Indonesia and to balance the rights and obligations in land lease the provision of Building Right Titles (HGB), as well as formulating the principle of profit sharing principle in the land lease agreement in the framework of awarding Building Right Titles (HGB) / Right to Use Titles above Freehold Titles.

This research used qualitative research method with symbolic interaction as research strategy, that is, reconstruct adjustment of action from three subject of legal relation that is holder of HGB / Freehold Titles, holder of Freehold Titles (HM) and National Land Agency.The conclusion of this research suggests that the HM holder agreement with the HGB winner as a tenant is required to interfere with government policy, which is to harmonize and protect the interests of holders of Freehold Titles and tenants in the form of profit sharing principles in the provision of HGB / Right to Use Titles on Freehold Titles. begins with a land lease agreement, with the profit sharing principle having to consider the dominant factors affecting the amount of land rent that is just and sustainable, such as the location of the land, the selling value of the tax object, the market price of the land, the operational cost, and the existing building.
Increasing The Original Tax Districts: Case of Local Regulation no. 02/2012 on Wall Painting Tax in Metro Regency
Authors: Widayanti Yeni Ika
Published: February 2024

The development of the number of wall painting in Metro City cannot be separated from the behavior of people who tend to let it happen without seeing the consequences. The change of behavior of this society because of the tendency to have an economic motive without noticing that the wall painting made around the building of their house was actually disrupt the beauty of the surrounding environment and the urban environment in general.

The enactment of regional regulation No. 02 of 2012 on local taxes there will be a tax burden per year whose value is adjusted by the extent of the wall painting. The problem is whether there is no more leakage in local tax revenue (PAD) next? It is caused of in general the attainment of PAD is not maximal due to indications of leaks in some items.

A number of factions of every plenary in the DPRD, always proposed the formation of special committee of local revenue. This is based on the target and realization of local revenue (PAD) Metro city has not maximum year to year. There are indications of leaks in parking sector items, billboards, and restaurants, expected to be scaled down. At least with the information of Pansus PAD then the transparency of PAD that occurs and share the barriers that occur can be found the solution. Necessary moral awareness for the apparatus of the teachings of urban government agencies Metro the importance of moral awareness in carrying out the task, so that no more unwanted things happen such as: misuse of advertisement tax revenue, parking tax and restaurant tax, and the hotel entered the pockets of bank accounts elements of government apparatus. So that the efforts of Dispenda Metro City in raising the original revenue area can run with the maximum as expected.
THE MEANINGAND THE FUNCTIONING OF EQUALITY PRINCIPLE INBUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION DECISIONOFAGREEMENTPRICINGAPPROACH BASED ONMARKET STRUCTURE
Authors: Azizah Azizah
Published: February 2024

The interpretation and the application of the equilibrium principle in competition law raises issues of the philosophy of law, legal theory and legal dogmatic. Based on these issues, then the legal problems, namely: 1) What is the advantages and disadvantages of market structure approach used in the decision of the KPPU to analyze the principle of balance in competition law particularly in price fixing agreement. 2) How is the market structure approach in the KPPU decision, should be developed and used to analyze the principle of balance in competition law particularly in price fixing agreement.

To answer the third issue, used the theory: (1) fairness, (2) equity markets, (3) the welfare state in the context of a market economy. This research is based on paradigmatic legal normative hermeneutic approach.

The study concluded: 1) The advantages of the approach in the consideration of the legal market structure.KPPU decisions, creating more justice to the parties. The disadvantages of structural analysis approach, namely: the difficulty of proof in writing, setting procedural law clash between the KPPU and the Court of the country, lack of basic legal drafting guidelines that made by the KPPU. 2) In its development, the analysis approach used the Commission's market structure can be used as direct evidence in the form of a letter and stated in Government Regulation and prioritized approach to the analysis of market structure in the KPPU decisions on the prohibition of price fixing.
LEGAL DUE TO CANCELLATION OF SALE AND PURCHASE ASSETS THAT DO NOT MEET THE MATERIAL AND FORMAL CONDITIONS
Authors: Renaldy Rendy
Published: February 2024

The focus of this study is the implementation of the cancellation of authentic deeds that do not meet the material requirements and formal requirements as well as the legal consequences of the cancellation of the binding deed of sale and purchase that do not meet the material requirements and formal requirements. The method used in this study is the normative approach and the Normative approach is derived from data collection obtained from primary data and secondary data, then analyzed by qualitative analysis methods. The answer to the problem in this study is that the implementation of authentic deed cancellation that does not meet the material requirements and formal requirements, the injured party can make an effort to settle the cancellation of the deed that is a court suit. The evaluation of a notarial deed becomes null and void by law must go through a lawsuit process to the general court to prove whether the notary deed violates the provisions in the UUJN or other legislation. If there is a party who believes or knows that the notarial deed violates the applicable provisions, the parties must be able to prove it through a lawsuit in court.
THE INFULENCE OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND SHARIA SUPERVISORY BOARD TOWARD CORPORATE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
Authors: Oktiawati Hevi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine whether the financial condition and sharia supervisory board have a significant influence on the compliance of corporate taxpayers either partially or simultaneously. The samples are selected by purposive sampling method so that 9 sharia commercial bank samples are obtained. The unit of analysis in the study amounted to 45 annual reports of Islamic banks. The type of quantitative data is in the form of financial reports (annual reports) of each bank from 2014- 2018. The results of this study find that financial conditions affect the compliance of corporate taxpayers, indicated the better financial condition, the greater the profits obtained, the better the compliance of corporate taxpayers. Sharia Supervisory Board affects the compliance of corporate taxpayers, it is indicated that the better the one in supervising a  bank, the better and obedient the company is in compliance with corporate taxpayers.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE CONSUMER IN THE HOUSING SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Authors: Lutfi M
Published: February 2024

The type of research in this research is descriptive normative research, the approach used is, juridical normative and empirical approaches. The data used in this research comes from primary data and secondary data, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection data classification systematization of research data using qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of research and discussion of the aspects of consumer protection in the housing sale agreement can be seen that the aspects of housing consumer protection consist of three stages, namely the pre-transaction stage, the transaction stage, and the post-transaction stage. Consumers who have suffered losses rarely report their losses to the authorities and authorities. Nerimo culture in Indonesian society. Consumers' strenuous effort to defend their rights. Law enforcement officers who are not firm. Lack of community participation. Low legal awareness of producers and consumers.
IMPACT OF INCENTIVES AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN TECHNICAL SERVICE UNIT REGIONAL INCOME MANAGEMENT BANDAR JAYA REGION IV
Authors: Josiah Trisnowati
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of incentives and work motivation on performance. The Hypothesis in this study is that incentives and work motivation are either partially or simultaneously on performance. The sample used in this study amounted to 36 employees. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis method used a quantitative approach with the help of SPSS version 21.0 statistical tools, including the calculation of the validity test, reliability test, regression test, t-test, F test, and coefficient of determination test.The results of testing the Hypothesis of the effect of incentives on performance partially show that incentives positively affect performance with a contribution of 50.6%. The implication that can be conveyed is that the policy of providing incentives at the Regional Technical Service Unit for Regional Revenue Management Region IV Bandar Jaya needs to be reviewed because so far it has not fulfilled the element of justice; giving awards to employees such as the coronation of "achievement employees" which is held every certain period; it is necessary to apply a “Reward and Punishment” system.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON HUMAN RESOURCES OF LAMPUNG POLICE EMPLOYEE PERFOMANCE
Authors: Ariswandy David , Arioen Refi
Published: February 2024

The research objective in this thesis is to examine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on the Performance of the Lampung Regional Police HR Bureau members. This study used a population research method with a total of 51 respondents. The analysis is used using quantitative analysis and data processing using the SPSS program. The results showed that work motivation affects the Performance of the members with an influence contribution of 84.3%. Furthermore, Work Discipline also affects the Performance of members with an influence contribution of 87%. Taken together, there is an influence between Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Member performance. The amount of influence of the two variables X1 and X2 on Y is 89.7%, the remaining 10.3% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
EFFECT OF WORK CLIMATE AND WORK FACILITIES ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT CLASS I AGRICULTURAL QUARANTINE CENTER BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: . Junaidi , Rafieq M , . Nuraeni , Febriati Citra
Published: February 2024

Employee performance (work performance) results from work in quality and quantity achieved by an employee in carrying out his duties according to the responsibilities assigned to him. Thus, performance is essential for the organization or organization and the employees themselves. Therefore, employee performance will run effectively if it is supported by motivation and work discipline. The research objective in this thesis is to examine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Class I Agricultural Quarantine Center in Bandar Lampung. This study used a research sampling method with a total of 97 respondents. The analysis is used using quantitative analysis and data processing using the SPSS program.. The results showed that work motivation positively affects employee performance with an influence contribution of 39.3%. Furthermore, work discipline also positively affects employee performance with an impact contribution of 31.6%. The regression test shows that together there is a positive influence between Work Motivation and Work Discipline on employee performance. The magnitude of the influence of the two variables X1 and X2 on Y is 45.7%, other variables outside of this study influence the remaining 54.3%.
Measuring Quality Of Wireless LAN Using Quality Of Service (QoS) Approach
Authors: Hafiz Aliy
Published: February 2024

The internet has a very important role in education. Many activities are done through internet network. AMIK DCC Bandar Lampung is an educational institution that uses the internet as one of the supporting facilities and infrastructures to manage and organize the data and information used by the student to find references about the lecture. There are three buildings on the main campus building A building B and C buildings, where each building using wireless LAN to deploy internet access. There are some complaints submitted by students related wireless network encourage researchers to study the quality of service wireless LAN. Thus the researchers wanted to analyze the Quality of Service wireless LAN networks in building A, building B, and C, in each floor. The method used in this research is Quality of Services (QOS). Where an analysis wireless network by four parameters. There are namely delay, packet loss, bandwidth, and throughput. The results of the measurement and monitoring of Quality of Service wireless LAN at AMIK DCC Bandar Lampung in building A, building B, C on each floor of the building can be classified in the category of poor, and the factors that occurred in the signal range cannot cover every room in every building and have not bandwidth management.
CULTURE APPROACH AS INNOVATION IN DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Meilinda Selvi Diana
Published: February 2024

The cultural approach to implementing public infrastructure policies is new. The approaches commonly used in implementing policies are structural approaches (organizational roles), procedural and management approaches (network planning and control; program evaluation and review techniques), behavioral approaches: communication, complete information at each stage and a political approach (interdepartemental aspects of politics). This shows that, the cultural approach is an innovation of policy implementation to establish a model of policy implementation innovation with a cultural approach, researchers investigate in a case study of a simultaneous village building program (GSM) in the Tulang Bawang regency of Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative approach that describes and explains the symptoms and trends in phenomena that appear at the research location.The results obtained, the implementation of the GSMK program is based on the value of mutual cooperation which in local terms Lampung is called sakai sambayan. Sakai Sambayan, covering a broad understanding, such as mutual cooperation, help to help, tolerance to others and to others both morally and materially at times of pleasure and distress.This value provides a spirit in the implementation of the GSMK program in Tulang Bawang Regency. The GSMK program is a movement carried out by, from, and for the people of Tulang Bawang Regency to do good together in an effort to accelerate infrastructure development in 147 villages simultaneously throughout the Tulang Bawang Regency with a budget sourced from non-government organizations, private parties from each village and Community Direct Assistance (BLM) of the APBD of Tulang Bawang Regency. This program is considered quite successful by many people, the innovation of cultural approaches in the implementation of policies makes it an alternative so that policies can be successful and goals can be achieved.Keywords: Implementation of infrastructure programs, simultaneous movement to build villages, cultural approaches.
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES PT. CITRA SURVEYOR INDONESIA
Authors: . Ahmaluddin , Hudalil Ahmad
Published: February 2024

This study used 26 respondents from PT. Indonesian Surveyor Image. There are three variables in this study, namely: 2 (two) independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) dependent variable where Leadership (X1) and Work Environment (X2) are independent variables and Employee Performance (Y) is the dependent variable.

From the results of data processing, it has been found that the answers to the hypothesis are as follows; there is an influence of leadership (X1) on employee performance (Y), with a level of influence (R-square) of 79.1%, which means that leadership has an influence of 79.1% on employee performance. There is an influence between the Work Environment (X2) on Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 99.1% which means that the Work Environment has an influence of 99.1% on Employee Performance. There is an influence between Leadership (X1), Work Environment (X2) and Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 99.1% which means that Leadership and Work Environment have an influence of 99.1% on Employee Performance.
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND INFRASTRUCTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Arioen Refi , Elina Maria
Published: February 2024

This type of research is quantitative research with the sample used in this study amounted to 33 employees who were selected randomly. Data collection methods include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis method uses a quantitative approach with the help of the SPSS Windows version of the statistical tool. 18.0 includes the calculation of the validity test, reliability test, regression test, coefficient of determination test t test, and F test.The results of testing the hypothesis of the effect of work discipline on employee performance partially show that work discipline has a positive effect on employee performance with a contribution of 32.4%. The effect of infrastructure on employee performance partially shows that infrastructure has a positive effect on employee performance with a contribution of 26.8%. Simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that the independent variables of work discipline and infrastructure together have a positive effect on the dependent variable, namely performance with a contribution of 51.3%, while the remaining 48.7% is a variation of other variables not examined in this study.
COMPETENCE AND MOTIVATION ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE ECONOMIC SECTION OF LAMPUNG CENTRAL DISTRICT
Authors: Joni Rafian , Parela Epi
Published: February 2024

Organizations must adapt to existing changes in order to survive and thrive. Existing conditions in the Economic Section of Central Lampung Regency, among others, low employee performance, this can be seen from the presence of employees who have not shown their responsibilities in completing work and procrastinating work. This research is quantitative in nature where the explanation is objective by explaining the existing approaches. This study used 21 research respondents. There are three variables in this study, namely: 2 (two) independent variables (X1 and X2) and 1 (one) dependent variable where Competence (X1) and Motivation (X2) are independent variables and Employee Performance (Y) is the dependent variable.From the results of data processing, it has been found that the answers to the hypothesis are as follows; There is an influence of Competence (X1) on Employee Performance (Y), with a level of influence (R-square) of 17,6 %. There is an influence of Motivation (X2) on employee performance (Y), with a level of influence of 30,7 %. There is an influence between Competence (X1), and Motivation (X2) together on Employee Performance (Y), with an influence level of 37,4 %.
Análisis de los intereses nacionales de Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-Vargas Jaime , Méndez-Vélez Luis Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo describe como el gobierno nacional, la política exterior y la estrategia de seguridad nacional de Colombia no obedecen al cumplimiento de los intereses nacionales debidamente determinados, categorizados, priorizados y adoptados en la actualidad, lo que en consecuencia constituye ser una de las fuentes de los diferentes problemas sociales, económicos, políticos y diplomáticos en el presente contexto. Se realizan unas conclusiones que tienen como fin resaltar los temas tratados durante el documento y reflexionar acerca de la manera en la que se pueden superar desde el punto de vista académico los problemas de alcance multidimensional que se presentan en el país, con el fin de aportar al conocimiento una perspectiva diferente de la manera en la que se aprecian los diferentes problemas, riesgos y amenazas al orden constitucional del país.
Procesos de reparación y reintegración en la construcción de una Paz estable y duradera, basados en la protección de los derechos de los niños que siendo víctimas terminaron ejerciendo como victimarios en Tumaco-Nariño
Authors: Quintero-Rodríguez Julián Felipe
Published: February 2024

En el departamento de Nariño, ubicado junto al océano pacifico se encuentra el municipio de Tumaco, este es un punto estratégico para las rutas del narcotráfico que utilizan el Océano Pacífico como camino principal para la exportación de narcóticos hacia Centro América, Norteamérica, Asia y Oceanía. La Perla del Pacífico como se le conoce ha tenido que vivir las épocas más duras de la violencia colombiana precisamente por su ubicación geográfica y la fuerte presencia de bandas y organizaciones que operan al margen de la ley. Mediante la presente investigación, se desea contribuir a la estructuración y construcción de paz en nuestro país, primordialmente garantizando y protegiendo de los derechos de los menores de edad que estuvieron en la guerra y en los que cuentan con el rol tanto de víctimas como de victimarios. Su voz ayudara para que se establezcan pilares sólidos en la construcción de una nueva sociedad.
Análisis de las ultimas dictaduras militares en Latinoamérica como medio para restablecer el orden político nacional
Authors: Gómez-Rodríguez Guillermo
Published: February 2024

En América Latina la intervención de los militares en la política ha sido una constante, especialmente en la era moderna. Históricamente, el carácter del concepto de la intervención militar ha cambiado con el tiempo, en otras palabras, es inconcebible una toma militar usando la violencia sin antes utilizar todas las medidas políticas y diplomáticas para equilibrar la balanza del poder. Simultáneamente, también lo han hecho las formas en que los militares han intentado legitimar su gobierno. Después de la Gran Depresión y especialmente después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, las intervenciones militares comenzaron a aparecer como lo que Nordlinger (1981), llama moderadores y guardianes, según el alcance del poder gubernamental ejercido y los objetivos políticos deseados. Desde la perspectiva militar, los moderadores no tomaron el control del Gobierno, sino que actuaron como un poderoso grupo de interés para ejercer el poder de veto a fin de preservar el statu quo.
Penentuan Kualitas Produk Batako Interlock (Sepablock) dengan Pengujian Tekan di Pabrik Semen
Authors: Ridwan Iskandar , Amin Zulkifli , Utami Lega Putri , Rahman Danil
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to see the compressive strength of sepablock products. The quality of sepablock products is seen from the compressive strength test carried out. Products that will be tested for compressive strength are produced on January 2, January 9 and January 16, 2023. The ideal time for the compressive strength test is carried out on days 7, 14 and 28 days, because at the age of 7 days the concrete strength reaches 65%, on day 14 the concrete strength reaches 90%, and at the age of 28 days the concrete strength has reached 99%. The concrete strength test was carried out only within the time span of 28 days after production. Sepablock that will be tested for compressive strength is given a nomenclature as a marker and differentiator, where for the code the digit at the beginning indicates the variation, and the next number indicates the hydraulic pressure when molding. The quality results of the products that are declared to pass the compressive strength test because they meet the requirements of quality I. Where the requirements of quality I include the average gross compressive strength of at least 70 kg kg / cm2. The gross compressive strength of each test object is at least 65 kg / cm2. From the test results, it is known that the Sepablock product has passed the compressive test because it meets the requirements of quality I. The product compressive strength test was carried out on days 7, 14 and 28 days. The quality level of Sepablock refers to SNI 03-0349-1989.
A PREDAÇÃO DE CARNEIROS E GALINHAS POR PUMA CONCOLOR: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Bulsoni Ariana Oliveira Andrade Ferreira , Rocha Milena Fófano da Cruz , Werneck Margarete do Valle
Published: February 2024

Animais silvestres estão cada vez mais expostos a novas ameaças, devido ao avanço da produção agrícola e expansão antrópica mundial, levando a conflitos com seres humanos, que resultam em danos econômicos, redução na qualidade e quantidade de habitat, aumento descontrolado e extinção de algumas espécies. O presente trabalho objetiva analisar o impacto da predação de rebanhos domésticos por Puma concolor a partir de um relato de caso em propriedades urbanas próximas a pequenas áreas remanescentes de Mata Atlântica do município de Leopoldina, Minas Gerais. Os dados foram coletados durante a pandemia da COVID-19, com destaque para o período de medidas de contenção do vírus a nível global, como o isolamento social, sendo obtidos mediante coleta de vestígios (carcaças de animais predados, fotografias, vídeos, pegadas e fezes), para auxiliar na comprovação da presença de P. concolor na região. Houve eventos de predação nas propriedades, acometendo ovinos e galinhas. Os resultados mostram influência das áreas para a ocorrência das espécies de felinos, indicando que a perda, a fragmentação do habitat e a complexidade da crise pandêmica têm influenciado na dispersão de indivíduos de Puma concolor em espaços urbanos, antes estritamente de uso humano, resultando na estruturação de suas populações em determinadas regiões.
صور التركيب النحوي في سورة هود (عليه السلام): الإثبات والنفي أنموذجاً
Authors: حسن جاسم ستار فليح
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث إلى بيان الصور والأنماط التركيبية   النحوية وبيان الأوجه الإعرابية إن وجدت   وبيان السياق القرآني والدلالي  لكل أية من الآيات النفي والإثبات  وبيان  دلالة الشواهد  القرآنية  الواردة في سورة هود (عليه السلام) ،  وتكون البحث من تمهيد ومبحثين دراسة تطبيقية ، المبحث الاول  الإثبات للجملة الاسمية والفعلية دراسة تطبيقية   والمبحث  الثاني النفي دراسة تطبيقية وختم  بالنتائج وثبت المصادر.
The Submissive Wife: A Study of Stockholm Syndrome and Abuse- Cycle in Meena Kandasamy’s When I Hit You Or, A Portrait Of The Writer As A Young Wife
Authors: Mohammed Rashed Maryam Kazim , Rasheed Lamiaa Ahmed
Published: February 2024

Stockholm syndrome refers to a psychological phenomenon observed in situations where individuals, typically hostages or victims, develop a deep bond or compassion for their captors or abusers. Scholars describe Stockholm syndrome as a complex emotional response where victims, despite being held against their will, start feeling positive emotions or sympathy for their captors. This paradoxical phenomenon involves hostages expressing admiration or praise for their captors, seemingly irrational given the danger they face. Victims may form emotional attachments and bonds as survival strategies fostering a connection that contradicts the apparent threat posed by their captors. The main aims of the present study are twofold. The first aim is to examine the depiction of submissive wives in the novel When I Hit You: Or A Portrait of a Writer as a Young Wife(2018) written by Meena Kandasamy; and the second, analyzing the wife’s submissiveness and acceptance of her spouse’s abuse through relating it to Stockholm syndrome and through the lens of abuse cycle theory suggested by Lenore Walker's concept of Battered Woman Syndrome (BWS), which encompasses various psychological and behavioral symptoms. The research argues that the acceptance of violence by abused victims, particularly submissive wives, should not be attributed solely to their actions, as there are numerous underlying reasons, social and psychological, for their submissiveness which will be explored thoroughly in this study.
Interfex according to morphology in Kurdish language
Authors: Huseen Kocher abdulmajed , Mhedeen Shuani Rafiq Muhammed
Published: February 2024

Language is an ever-changing entity that is constantly evolving and improving. As new ideas and concepts emerge, new words and terms are required to describe them. To create these new words and terms, language has various methods and techniques at its disposal, including the combination of existing words and concepts. One of the key terms in the process of combining words is "interfix", which is essential in creating many new words and terms.

This research aims to provide an explanation and discussion of the term "interfix" and its function as a method for combining and creating words. The study includes examples of interfixes [و ، ە] (in Kurdish) and their ability to combine words, as well as examples of words that incorporate interfixes. Additionally, the research explores the role of interfixes in morpheme words and their place in morphology.

This study comprises two main parts, in addition to the introduction, conclusion, and bibliography.

Part One of this study includes a discussion of several topics related to morphology, such as independent morphemes, combined morphemes, morphemes of grammar, and morphemes used for word-making, including prefixes, interfixes, and suffixes. The section also provides a definition of interfix, its nature, the way it appears, and how it differs from other similar concepts in terminology and morphology. Additionally, the study explores the distinction between ending (ی) and interfix (ی).

Part Two of this study focuses on interfixes in terminology, with a specific emphasis on (و ، ە) as examples of interfixes.
Smart specialization of regions as a basis for sustainable development of the Russian Federation
Authors: Shaidullin Azat Kamilevich
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation of the concept of "smart specialization" of regions for the purposes of sustainable development of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to justify making adjustments to the issues of strategic planning and territorial management at the federal level for the effective implementation of the principles of smart specialization in the regions. The current macroeconomic conditions prevailing in Russia have led to the formation of a strategic course of socio-economic development of the state in the public administration system, which is based on diversified specialization and sustainable development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. This article offers recommendations on the formation of the concept of smart specialization of the subjects of the Russian Federation at the strategic level. The subject of the research is the concept of smart specialization for sustainable development and the possibility of its reflection in the strategic documents of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the research topic is beyond doubt, since the issues of sustainable development of the subjects of the Russian Federation are still topical. The present study is based on the dialectical method of cognition, which includes such methods as comparative, institutional analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction. This methodology provided an opportunity to study this problem through the prism of theoretical and practical aspects. It was concluded that "smart specialization" will make it possible to most effectively identify and implement the vector of regional development, select specific measures that are most effective for each of the subjects of the Russian Federation. One of the important tasks when using this approach is to minimize competition between regions, implement the transition from competition for investment and business to joint development of value chains by regions and strengthen interactions between enterprises. The necessity of developing and implementing institutional and methodological foundations for detailing and updating the most economically promising specializations of the regions was justified. The results of this study, the conclusions drawn and the formulated proposals can be used to improve the strategic foundations of territorial management with a view to their sustainable development. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the proposal to make changes to the fundamentals of strategic planning for the territorial development of the regions of the Russian Federation, which will contribute to the implementation of the principles of smart specialization in practice.
Section 363 Sales and Their Blind Faith in the Markets
Authors: DeSelms Jacob
Published: February 2024

Airlines tend to go bankrupt. In fact, all the so-called legacy carriers have gone bankrupt at one time or another. What leads these airlines into financial distress varies from case to case. Sometimes they are overrun by costs, and other times they lack sufficient demand. The concern of this paper, though, is not why airlines file bankruptcy—it is assumed that, from time to time, airlines will face financial distress and will require the protection of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code (the Code). Instead, this paper will examine how large firms such as airlines are navigating bankruptcies today.

After providing some overview of the current landscape of large Chapter 11 cases—specifically in the realm of § 363 asset sales and the debates surrounding these sales—this paper will argue that the theories supporting the continued use of these sales are suspect and should be met with skepticism by the courts and by policymakers, and, additionally, that these sales often undermine the policy objectives of the Code in general. Finally, this paper will look at how these debates are shaping future bankruptcy policy and will argue in favor of proposed legislation from Senator Manchin of West Virginia amending § 363 of the Code.
High-dose nicotinamide, a histone deacetylase inhibitor (Sirtuin-1), can prevent emergence of treatment resistance in chronic myeloid leukemia – A perspective
Authors: Gharote Mukul Arvind
Published: February 2024

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is now widely treated using tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). These TKIs can annihilate dividing cells, but they have no effect on quiescent stem cells. These quiescent stem cells slowly give rise to treatment resistance in the form of mutations. T315I is one such mutation that is resistant to most of the TKI’s and treating this acquired kinase domain mutation i.e T315I, is often costly. Nicotinamide is histone deacetylase inhibitor. It inhibits SIRT-1(Sirtuin-1). High dose nicotinamide, when used with TKI, will not only potentiate TKI action, but also annihilate quiescent stem cells thereby preventing the emergence of treatment resistance in CML. We propose a perspective article on using high dose nicotinmaide along with TKI to prevent emergence of treatment resistance. Thus going by the famous idiom “prevention is better than cure”,we suggest trial on high dose nicotinamide with TKI in CML.
Understanding immunotherapy and CAR-T-cells: A narrative review
Authors: Maahtaab Mohammadi
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive narrative review aims to delve into the various aspects of immunotherapy, with a special focus on the role of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells in modern medical interventions. To strengthen the understanding of the foundations of immunotherapy, a detailed exposition of the mechanisms underpinning the normal human immune response has been provided, encompassing both innate and adaptive immunity, along with the pivotal role of immune cells in neoplastic surveillance and immune editing. Furthermore, the review elucidates various active and passive immunotherapeutic interventions, providing a thorough overview of various agents and their mechanisms of action. It also delves into the structure of CAR-T-cells, their signaling cascades, and the means to fine-tune their effector functions. In addition, the review briefly throws light on the diverse clinical applications of CAR-T-cells that extend beyond its infamous applications in oncology to diseases with high healthcare burdens, such as autoimmune disorders, HIV, and cardiac fibrosis. This holistic exploration of the current state of immunotherapy and the dynamic landscape of CAR-T-cell therapy thus underscores the promise of these advancements in shaping a patient-centric approach to disease management and treatment.