bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the issue of prevention and treatment of lingering forms of iron deficiency anemia
Authors: Nikulicheva V. I.
Published: March 2022

Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common diseases [2]. Its main cause is blood loss, increased iron consumption during periods of growth, lactation and pregnancy, as well as its nutritional deficiency [4]. Clinical experience and studies by various authors indicate the existence of protracted forms of anemia that are not amenable to conventional therapy with iron preparations. There are isolated reports on the importance of the endocrine system in the formation of resistance to iron preparations in anemia in children [5, 7]. However, the pathogenesis of refractory iron deficiency anemias in adults has not yet been established.
The value of X-ray endoscopic examination in the differential diagnosis of pyloric stenosis
Authors: Akberov R. F. , Fayzullin M. K. , Muravyov V. Y.
Published: March 2022

The results of clinical, X-ray, endoscopic studies and operational data were compared in 104 patients with pyloric stenosis of various etiology. Taking into account the literature data and our own observations, tables of the most important differential diagnostic signs of pyloric stenosis were compiled.
Indications for relaparotomy and postoperative mortality
Authors: Sakhautdinov V. G. , Timerbulatov V. M. , Rezbaev A. N. , Bashinsky I. A. , Khasanov A. G.
Published: March 2022

The results of 267 relaparotomies performed in 242 patients with various emergency conditions in the postoperative period (2.1% of the number of initially operated patients) were analyzed. The most frequent indications for reoperations were peritonitis, intestinal obstruction, and bleeding. Mortality after relaparotomies averaged 33.8% and depended on the type of complications and the timing of repeated surgeries. The value of reasonable and timely indications for relaparotomy was determined by comprehensive dynamic observation and the use of additional research methods.
The use of transcutaneous electroneurostimulation for pain relief during childbirth
Authors: Manelis E. S. , Dildin A. S. , Melnikov V. A.
Published: March 2022

In 93 women in labor, a new method of non-drug pain relief of the first stage of labor was applied - percutaneous electroneurostimulation using the Eliman-101 apparatus. A complete and satisfactory effect of pain relief was achieved in 83 women in labor. Transcutaneous electroneurostimulation did not have a harmful effect on the mother and child.
New in the classification and treatment of genital infantilism
Authors: Khamadyanov U. R.
Published: March 2022

In order to clarify the pathogenesis, classification and choice of rational therapy for genital infantilism, clinical and laboratory examination and treatment of 407 patients aged 1835 years were carried out. 5 pathogenetic forms of genital infantilism have been established. The immediate and long-term results of treatment showed that the effectiveness of only hormonal therapy for genital infantilism is lower than the combined use of hormonal and non-hormonal agents.
Mitotic disorders in diphtheria intoxication
Authors: Gazizova G. R.
Published: March 2022

In the extensive literature on the pathomorphology of diphtheria, we did not find information about the effect of diphtheria toxin on mitosis in the affected tissues. Only in one of the works devoted to the description of the cytotoxic effect of the toxin on tissue culture was the disappearance of mitotic figures in an intoxicated cell culture noted [5].
Cytochemical parameters of blood cells of pregnant women workers in the production of rubber products
Authors: Kayumov F. A. , Kulavsky V. A.
Published: March 2022

Female workers in the production of industrial rubber goods have direct skin contact with the glue, and also inhale the fumes from the glue base. The content of gasoline and other components of the glue base in the air of the industrial premises has significant fluctuations, but does not exceed the maximum permissible concentrations (gasoline concentration 250-300 mg / m3). The forced posture of female workers is also a harmful occupational factor. Vapors of solvents are removed from the workshops using general ventilation systems.
About the content of 5'-nucleotidase in the placenta
Authors: Kuznetsov V. I. , Fazleeva A. N.
Published: March 2022

Based on the feasibility of determining the activity of serum 5'-nucleotidase as an indicator of thromboplastinemia in myocardial infarction and traumatic brain injury, in this work, we studied the content of 5'-nucleotidase in placental tissues as a possible marker of thromboplastin entering the bloodstream during the development of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome during pregnancy and childbirth.
On the etiology and incidence of adolescent basophilism
Authors: Kayusheva N. V.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this work was to study the incidence of basophilism among schoolchildren and to elucidate its possible causes for the development of ways of prevention. To take into account the influence of geographical and social characteristics, it seemed expedient to examine schoolchildren in different points of the Soviet Union. We examined 6072 schoolchildren aged 10 to 16 years (2977 boys, 3095 girls) 2608 in Perm, 783 in the Perm region and 2681 in the Smolninsky district of Leningrad. At the same time, we paid attention to the physical and sexual development of the condition of the skin (the presence of stretch marks, pigmentation, dryness) and internal organs, the level of blood pressure, the size of the thyroid gland. When basophilism was found, these adolescents were surveyed in detail using a special questionnaire, and their development maps were studied.
Treatment of reflex syndromes of cervical osteochondrosis in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Pugachev M. N.
Published: March 2022

Among patients who have had an acute myocardial infarction, complaints often arise that cannot be explained by a single heart pathology. So, middle-aged people suffer from myocardial infarction, who often have degenerative lesions of the cervical spine, complicating the course of heart disease.
External respiration function in patients with closed injury of the stomach complicated by retroperi- toneal hematoma
Authors: Zulkarneev R. A. , Dobrokvashin S. V. , Davletshin A. K.
Published: March 2022

The marked connection between the extent of disturbance of external respiration function and enteroparesis is revealed from the results of observation of 10 patients with retroperitoneal hematoma, the treatment tactics is determined.
Large omentum cyst in a child
Authors: Mukhametzyanov R. M. , Nikiforov V. D. , Ivanov O. N.
Published: March 2022

Diagnosis of omentum cysts presents significant difficulties. They are found by chance on the operating table or at the section. The possibility of developing severe complications in this pathology dictates active surgical tactics, regardless of the child's age.
The reasons occupational traumata in meat industry
Authors: Nushtaev I. A. , Nushtaeva T. L.
Published: March 2022

The investigation of occupational traumatism for 19811989 is performed at the meat industry plants of the Saratov region. The main reasons of traumatism and principal traumatizing agents are revealed. The circumstances of the origin of occupational traumata are considered. The following prophylactic measures are presented: organizational, sanitary-and-hygienic, medical.
Purulent pericarditis in postpartum septicaemia
Authors: Shinkareva L. F. , Chudnova V. S. , Abramchuk A. S. , Soboleva Z. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Purulent pericarditis in postpartum infection is extremely rare, and its diagnosis presents certain difficulties. In this regard, our observation deserves special attention.
The impact of induced abortion on a woman's health
Authors: Parafeinik G. P. , Tselkovich L. S. , Kabakova L. D.
Published: March 2022

The problem of induced abortion in gynecology is very relevant. A woman decides to have an abortion most often based on personal motives. Abortion and its possible complications cause many gynecological diseases, especially inflammatory ones, worsen women's health and adversely affect specific functions. We studied the impact of induced abortion on women's reproductive function and analyzed the social aspects that prompted the termination of pregnancy.
On the volume of surgical intervention in patients with uterine body cancer
Authors: Slepov M. I. , Galeeva S. L.
Published: March 2022

The optimal volume of surgical intervention in patients with uterine corpus cancer remains a subject of debate. In the majority of domestic and foreign clinics, simple extirpation of the uterus with appendages is most commonly performed. Extended uterine extirpation according to Wertheim is rarely used because of its difficulty in elderly patients with obesity, hypertension and diabetes.
Clinical and radiological diagnosis of obstruction of the digestive tract in newborns and infants
Authors: Akberov R. A. , Morozov V. I. , Aynullov Zh. S.
Published: March 2022

Obstruction of the digestive tract in newborns and infants is often characterized by vomiting, stool retention (meconium), abdominal bloating, visible increased peristalsis in the first hours of the disease. However, these symptoms are nonspecific and may be observed not only in surgical but also in somatic, therapeutic diseases: sepsis, otitis media, pneumonia, intestinal infections. Associated complications, often a combination of several malformations of the digestive tract, heart and, finally, late admission of the child to the surgical hospital significantly complicate the clinical diagnosis of congenital, acquired, functional and organic disorders of gastrointestinal tract patency.
Clinical questionnaire to detect early signs of alcoholism
Authors: Yakhin K. K. , Mendelevich V. D.
Published: March 2022

Finding ways to objectify the diagnostic process is one of the leading problems of modern psychiatry and substance abuse treatment. The main emphasis in diagnosing mental disorders is on identifying symptoms specific to a particular nosological form, and the evaluation of observed psychopathological phenomena is based on the clinical and descriptive method of examination. The latter circumstance can lead to a subjective diagnosis, since the same symptoms may be interpreted differently by researchers.
Treatment of vegetovascular dystonia in adults and children
Authors: Alyavedinov R. I. , Ismagilov M. F.
Published: March 2022

Vascular disorders in children, referred to by most researchers as vascular dystonias, are a common phenomenon. Their frequency in the population of schoolchildren ranges from 7.1 to 43.7%. Usually they appear at critical stages of ontogenesis, especially during puberty. In the absence of timely therapeutic and preventive measures in a significant number of children vascular dystonias acquire a persistent character or develop into hyper- or hypotensive disease in adults. Therefore, one of the most urgent problems of pediatrics nowadays is prevention, early detection and treatment of vegetovascular disorders, because the efficiency of therapy is the higher, the earlier it is started.
Age-related features of immunological reactivity in healthy children
Authors: Potemkina A. M. , Druzhinina N. G. , Klykova T. V. , Bilyalova R. M.
Published: March 2022

In 90 healthy children aged from 8 months to 15 years (up to 3 years - 25, from 3 to 7 - 22, from 7 to 11 - 23 and from 11 to 15 - 20) a comprehensive study of cellular and humoral immunity parameters was conducted.
Local vascular skin reactions in the area of joints in rheumatoid arthritis in children
Authors: Alimova N. Z.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the investigation was to study the local vascular reactions (temperature, vascular reaction, pain sensitivity of the skin in the joint area) in the dynamics of the course and treatment of children with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. The obtained results were compared with the data of clinical and laboratory radiological studies, the state of the microcirculatory channel of the eyeball conjunctiva and humoral immunity. The investigations were performed at the same hours (from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m.). Ambient air temperature was from 20 to 26.
A case of alkaptonuria
Authors: Gilmullin I. F. , Latypov A. Sh.
Published: March 2022

Insignificant population frequency of alkaptonuria - 3-5 per 1,000,000 (H.P. Bochkov et al., 1984), autosomal recessive character of inheritance, which often does not give family accumulation, late development of clinical symptoms (after 40 years) lead to that practical doctors, rarely meeting with the specified pathology and having no indication of family or congenital character of the disease, find it difficult to make a diagnosis.
Experience in the treatment of post-traumatic deformities of lower limb tubular bones
Authors: Barskiy A. V. , Semenov N. P.
Published: March 2022

The authors observed 189 patients (152 men and 37 women) aged 3 to 74 years. Sixty-two patients had false joints, 20 patients had bone defects, 76 patients had non-united fractures, and 31 patients had improperly healed fractures. In 62 patients, the above pathology developed after gunshot and open fractures, and in 127 - after closed fractures.
Endoscopic diagnosis of melanoma metastases to abdominal organs
Authors: Korzhensky F. P.
Published: March 2022

Melanoma accounts for 1 to 3% of all malignant neoplasms. This relatively rare tumor is one of the most unfavorable human tumor diseases because of its extremely high metastasis potential. Metastases are mainly hematogenous and often involve organs of the abdominal cavity. As a rule, metastases remain unrecognized during the life of the patient, and sometimes are interpreted incorrectly.
Use of domestic acetate cellulose membranes for electrophoresis of blood serum proteins
Authors: Bilalov I. V.
Published: March 2022

Protein electrophoresis on filter paper, used in clinical and biochemical laboratories, is a time-consuming procedure that takes 16-20 h. Electrophoresis in agar gel is labor-intensive. Polycrylamide gel is an excellent carrier for protein electrophoresis, but the use of this material in clinical laboratories is still very limited due to the difficulty of quantifying and interpreting the data obtained.
Labor conditions and health of workers operating automatic lines in modern machine shops
Authors: Berkheeva Z. M. , Reznikov E. B.
Published: March 2022

Technical progress in the machine-building industry is connected with the introduction of more perfect technology and metalworking equipment. Data from the literature of recent years indicate that the new technology creates significant prerequisites for improving working conditions and healthier air environment in machine shops. The aim of the present study was a hygienic assessment of working conditions and health condition of workers of mechanical workshops, serving modern metal-cutting equipment, combined in automatic lines.
Diagnostic algorithm for hypereosinophilia
Authors: Trigulova V. S. , Karpov V. A.
Published: March 2022

As is known, eosinophils belong to granulocytes and perform a variety of functions in the body. They are ascribed mainly a detoxifying role, since normally they are found in large quantities in the skin, intestinal and respiratory tract mucosa, tissues and tissue fluids. In addition, eosinophils take an active part in allergic reactions, can stimulate fibrosis processes (e.g. in tumor tissues), have a cytotoxic effect (in reactions directed against helminths), etc.
Y. I. Lyashenko. // Angina. - L., Medicine, 1985
Authors: Sorinson S. N.
Published: March 2022

Angina is one of the most common diseases. At the same time, the knowledge of a wide range of doctors in diagnostics, clinic and treatment of patients, as practice shows, is often insufficient. Among other things, this is due to the traditionally one-sided notion of angina as a localized process - acute tonsillitis, which is the responsibility of laryngologists. In medical schools, the teaching of angina is a part of the ENT-diseases course. Earlier monographs covered the problem of angina from this point of view.
Use of anapriline for radiopaque diagnosis of sphincter Oddy spasm
Authors: Novakovsky A. R.
Published: March 2022

Many researchers point to frequent lesion of the sphincter apparatus of the terminal choledochal region in biliary tract diseases. Thus, spastic state of Oddi sphincter occurs in 4.2-21.9% of cases that depends on a contingent of patients and type of biliary tract pathology.

Diagnostics of spastic state of Oddi sphincter is based on dynamics of contrast substance accumulation, and also on reaction to spasmolytic drugs: nitroglycerin, amylnitrite etc. Nitroglycerin and amyl nitrite are antispasmodics, indirectly acting on smooth muscles of biliary tracts and having unstable effect.

Based on observation of O.S. Kochnev and V.N. Biryaltsev about the influence of -adrenoblocker anapriline on the contractile function of Oddi sphincter (author's certificate No 1082404), we used this drug in the process of infusion cholangiography in 80 patients with biliary system pathology.
Surgical correction of acid-producing function of the stomach by selective mucosectomy
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Agafonov A. A. , Gafurov D. I.
Published: March 2022

Gastric and duodenal ulcer is one of the most common diseases of the digestive tract. Failure of conservative therapy forces to resort to surgical treatment, aimed at suppression of the main aggressive factors leading to ulcerogenesis - reduction of hydrochloric acid and pepsin production, elimination of motor and evacuatory disorders.
On the effectiveness of chiropractic treatment of vertebrogenic diseases of the nervous system in outpatient settings
Authors: Vorobiev L. V.
Published: March 2022

Peripheral nervous system disorders with temporary disability rank third in the overall structure of morbidity. They are second only to respiratory diseases and trauma. Therefore, the development of effective methods for the treatment of neurological complications of spinal osteochondrosis is extremely relevant both from the medical and social points of view.
Clinic of neuroses complicated by alcoholism and their treatment
Authors: Klassen I. A. , Shmakova M. A.
Published: March 2022

The problem of neuroses complicated by alcoholism, the peculiarity of clinical picture of the combined disease, dynamics of its development as well as treatment issues are not sufficiently described in the modern literature. The interpretation of such cases of neurosis is complicated by the fact that the clinical picture of alcoholism itself may reveal more or less definite neurosis-like symptoms. It is necessary to note that in many cases the primary treatment of patients suffering from neurosis complicated by alcoholism has taken place in the advanced stages of alcoholism at severe social and personal decompensation and mainly due to intensive alcoholization of the patient.
Elimination of maxillary sinus floor perforation in a dental outpatient clinic
Authors: Livshits Ya. G. , Timofeev G. A. , Shkanakin L. G.
Published: March 2022

Well-known surgical and orthopedic ways to eliminate maxillary sinus floor perforation in polyclinic conditions are mainly reduced to the application of a deaf suture or iodine-formed turunda with its fixation in the hole. However, these methods have significant disadvantages: displacement of the turunda to the site of perforation causes the formation of a persistent fistula, and the application of deaf suture - the need for significant resection of the alveolar process, especially in the area of molars, because their holes are wide. In addition, there is often a divergence of sutures and breakthrough of the suture material through the gum mucosa. Orthopedic method of treatment is indicated only in cases where there are contraindications to surgery for the overall condition of the patient.
Bernard-Soulier disease
Authors: Shitikova A. S. , Fedorova Z. D. , Belyazo O. E. , Shlyapochnikova G. P. , Papayan L. P. , Denisova L. A. , Egorova V. A. , Popova T. I.
Published: March 2022

Bernard-Soulier disease, a congenital macrocytic thrombocytopathy, was first described in 1948. Currently, this pathology has again attracted the attention of many researchers, as the study of its pathogenesis has deepened the understanding of the mechanisms of the hemostatic process concerning the interaction of platelets with the damaged vessel wall. This rare disease (70 cases were described by 1983) is inherited as an incomplete autosomal recessive trait and is observed with equal frequency in males and females. Bleeding from mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and other organs, petechiae and ecchymoses on the skin usually appear in early childhood. Hemorrhagic syndrome is usually of moderate severity, but often (in 17% of patients) is the direct cause of death due to bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract or hemorrhage in the brain and its membranes.
Experience with bronchoscopy in an interdistrict children's surgical department
Authors: Mukhametzyanov R. M. , Filichkin V. G.
Published: March 2022

From 1983 to 1985, 64 bronchoscopies were performed in our department in 40 patients. There were 8 children under one year old, 21 - 1-2 years old, 2-5 - 9, 9-10 - 2. Destructive pneumonia was diagnosed in 21 children, acute inflammatory airway diseases in 7, aspiration pneumonia in one: foreign bodies in bronchi were found in 1 1 children. Bronchoscopy involved bronchial occlusion (19), removal of obturators and foreign bodies (30), and bronchial sanitation (15).
Out-of-hospital abortion outcomes
Authors: Miftakhova F. A. , Ignatieva D. P. , Garaeva S. F.
Published: March 2022

Although every woman can terminate an unwanted pregnancy in a gynecological hospital, out-of-hospital abortions, in spite of the preventive work, remain an important problem of obstetrics and gynecology today. We analyzed 479 case histories of out-of-hospital abortions from the gynecology department of the 5th city hospital in Kazan, specialized in septic complications in obstetrics.
Method for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sanatorium and Spa Treatment of Patients with Stenocardia
Authors: Camburg R. A. , Yakovleva G. A.
Published: March 2022

Currently, the traditional evaluation of the effectiveness of spa treatment (significant improvement, improvement, no improvement, deterioration) is subjected to fair criticism. There is a need for standardization of assessment methods, the possibility of its carrying out by the doctor himself, increasing its objectivity. Special questionnaires have been developed to quantitatively assess the effect of treatment in a sanatorium of patients with rheumatoid polyarthritis, bronchial asthma, and coronary heart disease. However, not all patients with angina pectoris and not all sanatoriums are able to fully assess the state of hemocoagulation system, lipid metabolism, veloergometry. We tried to unify and simplify the evaluation of efficiency of sanatorium-resort treatment of patients with stable angina pectoris.
Treatment of crepitus tendovaginitis with novocaine blocks with hydrocortisone in an outpatient clinic
Authors: Ilyinsky I. S. , Bekmachev V. I. , Muravyov M. F.
Published: March 2022

We studied 105 patients aged 19- 60 with crepitating tendovaginitis of the forearm from 1980 till 1982, 72 % of them were men with the lesion of the right forearm (69 %). All three symptoms (pain, swelling, crepitation) were revealed only in 79 (75.2%) patients with localization in 73 (92.4%) in the lower third of the forearm in the projection of the long extensor muscle and its short extensor, in 6 patients - in the wrist joint and dorsal surface of the hand.
Use of laser for dental hard tissue hyperesthesia
Authors: Lysova I. V. , Senatorova T. P.
Published: March 2022

To date, many methods for the treatment of dental hard tissue hyperesthesia have been proposed, but their lack of effectiveness has led to the search for new methods of treatment. We studied the effectiveness of helium-neon laser radiation for dental hyperesthesia not associated with periodontal pathology. We observed 24 patients aged from 34 to 70 years with dental hard tissue hyperesthesia of I to III degree.
Experience in treating patients with microsporiasis
Authors: Fatkullina Z. G. , Rokitskaya V. N.
Published: March 2022

Since 1984, when treating patients with microsporia of smooth skin and scalp in the mycological hospital, we used the preparation K-2. Its composition: crystalline iodine (5.0), thymol (2.0), birch tar (10.0), fish oil (15.0), chloroform (45.0), camphor alcohol (40.0). K-2 was used to treat 70 patients, 58 of whom had microsporiasis of smooth skin (including 31 patients with downy hair) and 12 patients with microsporias of the scalp. There were 23 patients aged 3 to 6 years, 42 patients aged 7 to 14, 2 patients aged 15 to 17, and 3 patients older than 17.
Blood 5´-nucleotidase activity in gestosis complicated pregnancy
Authors: Yusupova A. N. , Andrushko I. A.
Published: March 2022

The data on the role of disseminated intravascular coagulation in the occurrence of ischemic lesions in severe forms of this pathology are attracting increasing attention in the study of the pathogenesis of pregnant gestosis. V. P. Skipetrov suggests that coagulopathy developing in pregnant gestosis is the result of increased thromboplastic activity of the blood in response to damaging agents. Direct evidence has been obtained that severe forms of pregnancy gestosis are accompanied by a chronic form of disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC). Thromboplastinemia acts as one of the initial moments of hemostasis system activation, which underlies thrombotic complications.
To the study of public health in connection with environmental factors
Authors: Sokolov D. K. , Frolova S. D.
Published: March 2022

A distinctive feature of the assessment of public health in connection with the impact of environmental factors at the present time is, on the one hand, the development of unified research methods, on the other - the emergence of a large number of fundamentally new methods, allowing to obtain a large amount of diverse information of targeted and applied nature.
G. P. Zarubin, Y.V. Novikov. Hygiene of the City. Moscow, Medicine, 1986, 272 p.
Authors: Guildenskiold P. S.
Published: March 2022

This book is very useful for sanitary practice and, to a certain extent, for architects-city planners, as it contains important materials on the technical implementation of effective cleaning of various emissions into the environment of the city and the organization of state control over its pollution. However, it is not without some shortcomings, the elimination of which would contribute to its improvement.
I All-Union Conference "Topical Issues of Sexopathology"
Authors: Dranovsky A. I. , Dubivko G. F. , Kaitmazova N. G. , Poberevsky E. N. , Pogrebnaya G. A.
Published: March 2022

The conference discussed methodological aspects of sexopathology, issues of organizing sexological services, as well as the advantages of a systematic approach and new methods in the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders. Sexopathologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, neuropathologists, urologists, gynecologists, and endocrinologists from various republics of the USSR participated in the conference.
Endotoxin shock
Authors: Yakovlev M. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The postwar years were marked by a true revolution in the field of antibiotic therapy. Thanks to the widespread use of antibiotics, the mortality rate of a wide variety of human diseases decreased considerably. However, the total, not always reasonable, and sometimes even illiterate self-treatment, and failure to comply with the sequence of taking antibiotics has turned the sick person's body into a kind of microbiological laboratory for the production of new (antibiotic-resistant) strains of saprophytic microflora, many of which have acquired new pathogenic properties. That's why the main etiological factor of inflammatory processes in organs and various complications of infectious genesis are nowadays not Gram-positive bacteria, but opportunistic Gram-negative microorganisms.
Gastric juice proteolytic activity in patients with acute dysentery
Authors: Eliseev A. G.
Published: March 2022

75 patients with acute dysentery Flexner's disease without concomitant and past diseases of the digestive organs were examined. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed bacteriologically.The aim of the work was to study the total proteolytic activity of the gastric juice by Ensky and Mirsky method, which allows to evaluate proteolysis in a wide pH range at its values from 1.5 to 7.0, including optimums of pepsin, gastrixin and, probably, other gastric proteases. Studies were performed before histamine administration (0.1 mg per 10 kg weight) and thereafter.
To the technique of dissolving gallstones with chloroform
Authors: Karpukhin Yu. M. , Kipensky A. A. , Kaitov A. I.
Published: March 2022

Chloroform, ether, heparin, mono-octanoin, taurocholate, etc. were used by different authors to dissolve concrements. Direct contact of a chemical compound with gallstones is necessary for lysis of concrements. It is noted that chemicals, especially organic solvents, should be used with caution since they are toxic themselves and can cause aggravation of hepatitis, limited liver necrosis, formation of acute duodenal ulcers with bleeding, etc. Therefore, before deciding on the use of chloroform for lysis of residual choledochal concrements it is necessary to exclude liver functional changes by laboratory tests.
Study of lipid fractions in diabetic patients
Authors: Churakov V. I. , Prilepkina E. A. , Karhanina S. M.
Published: March 2022

We studied the types of hyperlipoproteidemia and the effect of normalization of carbohydrate metabolism on lipidogram in diabetic patients. Fractional separation of blood serum lipids was performed by electrophoretic method.We observed 80 patients aged 15 to 70 years. The control group included 33 healthy people aged 22 to 26. Body weight was normal in the majority of patients (75). The following diseases were revealed in the examined patients: diabetic retinal angiopathy (in 73), limb neuropathy (in 21), limb angiopathy (in 29), Stage I nephropathy (in 22), diabetic hepatosis (in 37), ketoacidosis (in 22). On admission to the hospital all patients had decompensation of diabetes mellitus. Patients were divided into two groups according to their age: 38 fell under 40 years old and 42 fell over 40 years old. Among the patients under 40 years old there were 31 patients with severe form of the disease, 7 patients with medium severity; among the patients older than 40 years old there were 19 and 23 of them, respectively. Depending on indications, patients received various antidiabetic drugs, B-group vitamins, anabolic agents, angioprotectors, lipotropic agents.
125th anniversary of the founding of the first department of medical chemistry and physics in Russia
Authors: Zubairov D. M.
Published: March 2022

The historiography of biological chemistry is just beginning to develop, but the need for research in this field is becoming more and more evident every day. In this connection, a specialized symposium was organized by Professor A. N. Shamin at the V All-Union Biochemical Congress (January 27-31, 1986). Undoubtedly, the origins of biochemistry can be found in the speculations of ancient thinkers on the nature of fermentation and on the role of air and food in the life of living organisms. And yet the emergence of biochemistry as a science is truly connected with the formation of chemistry in the late 17th century, which is especially characteristic of the formation of biochemistry in Germany, where M. A. Blanco, O. Yu. Yelina and M. G. Kaplanskaya clearly trace its two sources: the chemistry of natural compounds and physiology.
New Instruments for Laser Application in Proctology
Authors: Itskovich L. N. , Belousova T. M. , Vasiliev E. M. , Malofeev V. A. , Zwick A. M.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, lasers have been actively introduced into various fields of surgery, certain experience has been accumulated in the treatment of a number of surgical diseases, indications for surgical interventions using lasers are expanding. The ability of the laser beam to sterilize the surgical field, preventing access of microorganisms to the wound surface (which is especially important in conditions of contaminated wounds), allows its effective use in surgical treatment of proctologic diseases.
Microcirculatory disturbances correction by fibrinolysin in patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Kopylov A. N. , Salikhov I. G. , Danovsky Yu L.
Published: March 2022

Currently, along with an increase in the number of patients with bronchial asthma, there is a tendency to a more severe course of the disease and an increase in cases of lethal outcomes. It is known that in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in bronchopulmonary diseases the leading place belongs to the state of microcirculation.

Deviations in the terminal circulation in nonspecific lung diseases are associated mainly with changes in the rheological properties of blood, the leading causes of which are obstructive syndrome with hypoxemia, coagulation shifts, dysproteinemia, increased blood viscosity, disseminated intravascular clotting, microthrombosis, etc.
Hormonal and immunologic reactivity in children with thymicolymphatic state and acute bronchopneumonia treated by thymalin
Authors: Huseynov Sh. G. , Aliev M. G. , Abdullaev A. R. , Kurbanov T. G. , Mostaliev Ya. K.
Published: March 2022

Acute pneumonia is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in young children, especially in the first year of life. Thymic and lymphatic condition in children is an aggravating premorbid background in the occurrence of acute pneumonia and its prolonged and recurrent course. Currently, this condition is considered as immune-endocrine deficiency syndrome, which is quite common (up to 22%) in children under 3 years. Therefore, the search for new effective methods of treatment, increasing hormonal resistance, cellular and humoral immunity of the body, accelerating recovery and preventing the development of complications in acute pneumonia combined with thymic-lymphatic condition in young children is very relevant. In this regard, of particular interest is Thymalin, a new preparation of polypeptide nature isolated from the thymus of calves.
Effect of strophantine and corglicone on hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with chronic respiratory and pulmonary heart failure
Authors: Egurnov N. I. , Wiesel A. A. , Semenova L. A. , Guryanov M. I.
Published: March 2022

In recent years in the literature there is a discussion about the ways of correction of pulmonary and pulmonary-cardiac disorders in respiratory diseases. Some authors recommend along with bronchodilators to use cardiac glycosides in the early stages of lung disease, others believe that their use is indicated only in decompensation of cardiac activity, others believe that this group of drugs should not be used in pulmonology at all. Lack of consensus on this issue in the practical necessity of therapeutic correction of pulmonary heart failure makes the study of this issue very urgent.
Course and prognosis of nephrotic syndrome in children
Authors: Makovetskaya G. A. , Kirichenko L. A. , Gusev Yu. P. , Rusakova N. V.
Published: March 2022

The development of nephrotic syndrome in a child poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to clinicians, such as clarifying the primary or secondary nature of the syndrome, determining its morphological basis if possible, developing treatment tactics during clinical observation and recommendations for supportive therapy in the outpatient setting. Although the clinical and laboratory complex of the nephrotic syndrome seems to be perfectly studied and the general principles of therapy are given in nephrology manuals, the prognosis of the disease still remains unclear; the tactics of supportive treatment need further development.
Differential diagnostic value of the improved subcutaneous tuberculin test in lung diseases
Authors: Zinoviev I. P.
Published: March 2022

Due to the widespread use of the subcutaneous tuberculin test for differential diagnosis of lung diseases, it is advisable to unify its technique. This is necessary to obtain comparable results and to evaluate the subcutaneous test as a test for differential diagnosis of tuberculosis and other lung diseases.
Diagnostic role of C-reactive protein determination in pregnant women in the prognosis of non-pregnancy
Authors: Malkov Ya. Yu. , Dolgushun A. F.
Published: March 2022

The prognosis of pregnancy in the case of miscarriage is still of practical interest in obstetrics. We encountered several foreign reports on the feasibility of determining C-reactive protein in the blood of pregnant women to assess the prognosis of pregnancy, as well as the development of chorionamnionitis.

Due to the urgency of the problem, 123 pregnant women aged 18 to 35 years at 15 to 35 weeks of pregnancy were examined and their blood C-RB was determined upon admission to the hospital and during treatment. Of these, there were 72 first-pregnant and 51 second-pregnant women. The cause of miscarriage in most of them was unknown.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Authors: Bashirova D. K.
Published: March 2022

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome is a new infectious human disease. The disease was first registered in the United States in 1981 and immediately became the focus of attention of specialists (clinicians, immunologists, virologists) and the public. Currently, AIDS is a problem of global significance that is discussed at WHO meetings, scientific conferences and in the press. For example, the Kazan Medical Journal was the first in our country to publish a literature review on AIDS that was of interest to a wide range of physicians.
Endemic diseases in Tataria as a hygienic problem
Authors: Khakimova A. M.
Published: March 2022

The study of mass diseases from geochemical positions in recent years has led to the emergence of a new direction in biology and medicine - the geochemical ecology of endemic diseases, the essence of which is a comprehensive assessment of the organism as a single component of the biosphere. Due to its exceptional value, national economic importance and perspective development this direction requires further accumulation of facts and theoretical justification.
Hygienic assessment of labor of women - tape trimmers
Authors: Amirov N. Kh. , Reznikov E. B. , Krasnoshchekova V. N. , Bagryanova N. A.
Published: March 2022

Hygienic assessment of working conditions in the magnetic tape finishing and processing area is an urgent task. Strict requirements to technology and quality of products dictate the need to maintain a certain thermal-humidity regime and exceptional air purity in the room. Work in windowless and windowless rooms is carried out in conditions of artificial microclimate, isolation from the external environment, lack of ultraviolet rays and can, according to some authors, adversely affect the well-being of workers and morbidity.
Central hemodynamics and myocardial contractility in workers exposed to dust and vibration
Authors: Kosarev V. V. , Lotkov V. S.
Published: March 2022

The practice of periodic medical examinations has shown that in a number of professions (mold makers, grinders, stubbers, stripping fitters, etc.) there is a combined effect of local vibration and mixed dust on the body. The isolated role of dust and vibration in the development of occupational diseases is known, and the changes of central and peripheral hemodynamics are well enough studied. In recent years, the need to study the effect of different factors of low-intensity industrial environment in their combined action on the body of workers has arisen.
Response of the cardiovascular system to the combined effects of production factors in the conditions of work on the conveyor
Authors: Karkhanin N. P. , Izmailova N. D. , Tkach A. N.
Published: March 2022

The large scale of production and insufficient study of the mechanisms of combined effects of low-intensity factors in conditions of progressive technology and high labor culture have determined the need for comprehensive hygienic, clinical, immunological and toxicological studies.
The results of the medical examination of meteotropic patients in an industrial enterprise
Authors: Zhukov A. G. , Pokalev G. M. , Morozova L. N.
Published: March 2022

Dispensationalization of the entire population dictates the need to find and implement new forms of preventive work in the practice of health care. Among them, the fight against meteopathies is of particular importance. High sensitivity of patients to unfavorable heliogeophysical and meteorological factors is known; if preventive work is carried out among such patients, their morbidity decreases. However, the prevention of meteotropic reactions in hospitals and polyclinics is not widespread, which is due to the lack of study of this problem and organizational difficulties. It is believed that meteotropic reactions depend on abrupt weather changes, solar activity, electromagnetic and acoustic oscillations. It is impossible to take into account all mentioned factors in daily practice of a physician without creating a special service.
Effectiveness of medical examinations of schoolchildren with gastroenterological diseases
Authors: Bzhasso Z. Kh. , Bulatov V. P.
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this work were active detection of gastroenterological diseases in schoolchildren, their recovery through inpatient treatment and organization of dispensary observation. For this purpose an in-depth targeted examination of 4200 children aged 7-14 years in schools of Privolzhsky district of Kazan was carried out, which is 38.2% of the total number of school-age children. After examination and establishment of indications, a part of children with various lesions of the digestive tract were hospitalized.
Peculiarities of early detection of tuberculosis in adolescents
Authors: Shulgina Z. L. , Potapova E. Ya. , Gorbacheva M. D. , Ivanova L. S.
Published: March 2022

We analyzed TB incidence among adolescents in Saratov Region in 1981-1983 and compared it with the incidence among related age groups - children 12-14 years old and young adults 18-19 years old. As can be seen from the table, primary forms of tuberculosis in children predominate, while in adolescents and young adults secondary forms (in half of them - infiltrative tuberculosis and in a quarter - focal) predominate. The more frequent occurrence of exudative pleurisy and extrapulmonary forms is apparently due to the special reactivity of adolescence. However, the dramatic differences in the frequency of primary and secondary tuberculosis in children of pubertal age and adolescents can hardly be explained by reactivity features alone. We should think that primary forms of tuberculosis in adolescents are poorly diagnosed; therefore, predominantly secondary forms are determined. To address this question, we compared the detection of tuberculosis in children, adolescents, and young adults.
Gastrointestinal microflora in diphyllobothriosis
Authors: Gorfinkel R. Ya. , Chernyavskaya L. V. , Eremin V. I. , Babichenko O. E. , Ivanova L. V.
Published: March 2022

Diphyllobothriosis is a widespread human infestation, and in a number of endemic areas the incidence rate exceeds 30%. Diphyllobothriosis clinic is dominated by symptoms of gastrointestinal tract lesions, the activity of which is significantly affected by its microflora.
Pathogenetic therapy for patients with salmonellosis
Authors: Enaleeva D. Sh. , Davydov V. Ya. , Bulatova N. A. , Salimova S. G. , Akhmetov R. K.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, published data on the inexpediency of the use of etiotropic agents in the treatment of some acute intestinal infections, in particular salmonellosis. Positive results were obtained using rehydration therapy both orally and by intravenous infusions.
Functional status of neutrophils and monocytes in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Arleevskaya M. I. , Zinkevich O. D. , Voronina I. E.
Published: March 2022

Phagocytes as an effector link of pathological immune reactions in rheumatoid arthritis, interacting with immune complexes, release into the environment lysosomal enzymes and oxygen radicals, which destroy synovial membrane and joint cartilage, which imparts autoantigenic properties to tissues. At the same time, neutrophils and monocytes phagocytize immune complexes and products of tissue destruction, contributing to their removal from the body. It can be assumed that in extra-articular manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis, when the above processes develop in other organs, blood phagocytes will be more active than in isolated joint syndrome.
Circadian chronogram of catecholamine excretion in women
Authors: Baiteryak I. K.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, the task was to study the indicators of potential performance of the female body during the day, to make a circadian chronogram of catecholamine excretion and to compare it with the literature data on circadian rhythms of labor activity.
Adult Adult Ependymoma of the IV Ventricle
Authors: Mahmudov U. B. , Gorelysheva M. V. , Tanyashin S. V. , Karnaukhov V. V.
Published: March 2022

Ependymomas belong to neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system and, according to different authors, account for 3 to 6.3% of them. Most authors note the most frequent localization of ependymomas in the IV ventricle, its cavity or lateral eversions. The time of development of ependymomas varies from 6 months to 11 years. At the initial stage, the disease is asymptomatic for a long time; by the time the first clinical signs appear, the tumor, as a rule, reaches a considerable size, filling the IV ventricular cavity in all cases.
Bone marrow transplantation
Authors: Svedentsov E. P.
Published: March 2022

Bone marrow transplantation is an effective method of treatment of deep depressions of hematopoiesis of different origin. In this connection, the new method of treatment of the above pathology attracts the attention of specialists of different profiles.
From the experience of cooperation between the medical unit and the department of the medical institute
Authors: Krasnoperov F. T. , Vaitsova L. R. , Leusheva A. I. , Yunusova R. G.
Published: March 2022

The team of the Department of Tuberculosis of the S.V. Kurashov Kazan Medical Institute together with the medical unit No. 11 of Kazan. For several years they have been studying the impact of some production factors that have an allergic effect on certain categories of employees. Medical and consulting assistance in medical diagnostic and organizational work, especially on early detection, effective treatment and preventive measures of allergic and other respiratory diseases, as well as pathology of internal organs, are provided by employees of the Tuberculosis Department. Thus, directly in the shop floor medical stations they perform monthly medical consultations with patients, give advice on treatment and diet, preventive measures, prescribe medicines and other therapies, monitor the effectiveness of treatment. Employees of the department also conduct medical consultations on the basis of the department. In necessary cases for the employees of the company they organize consultations of other specialists, help to conduct additional (radiological, laboratory, functional) research.
Dysproteinemia in children with various forms of goiter
Authors: Sadykov F. G.
Published: March 2022

The content of total protein and protein fractions was studied in children with various forms of goiter before and after surgery (day 1-2) and before discharge from the clinic (day 10-12). 106 patients were examined preoperatively and 102 in the postoperative period. Fifty-two children had euthyroid nodular goiter, 49 - hyperthyroid, 5 - hypothyroid. Thyroid gland enlargement of degree III was in 57 patients, IV-V in 49 patients. For comparison, similar studies in the blood of 20 healthy children were performed (see Table).