bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La transición de la guerra a la paz: análisis desde la filosofía de la historia de Immanuel Kant y Johann Gottfried Herder
Authors: García Acevedo Juan Sebastian , Turbay Fontalvo Alejandra
Published: March 2019

Cuando una nación atraviesa la transición de un estado de guerra a la paz surgen unos cambios a nivel social, político y jurídico. El hombre se ve en la necesidad de crear un mecanismo que impida la repetición de las hostilidades y garantice el mantenimiento de la paz. El período de la Ilustración aparece como un antecedente importantísimo, en el que la transición del Estado Absolutista al Estado de Derecho hizo que el hombre cambiara toda la tradición jurídica existente e instaurara un nuevo sistema que permitiera el goce efectivo de los derechos adquiridos. Immanuel Kant y Johann Herder desarrollaron sus obras en el contexto de la Ilustración y, a través de la Filosofía de la Historia, crearon un referente importante para el análisis de la guerra como estado de naturaleza y la paz -que debe ser instaurada y protegida por el hombre- como principal logro de la sociedad civil. Este trabajo pretende analizar tales teorías y traerlas al contexto del siglo XXI.
Editorial
Authors: Quintero Lyons Josefina
Published: March 2019

Constituye un gran desafío el ejemplar que aquí se presenta, pues no solo se recogen los esfuerzos de aquellos que han posibilitado la misma, sino que esta ha arrojado todo un ejercicio técnico y editorial que permite tener en sus manos el presente número. La Revista Jurídica Mario Alario D´Filippo asume como particularidad el acompañamiento en torno a una cualificación permanente, orientada a fortalecer el vínculo tanto escritor-lector, como autor-árbitro, de manera que materialicen los presupuestos necesarios para la construcción dinámica de los propósitos editoriales y científicos que soporten la revista; todo ello a través de la eficiencia, la eficacia y las garantías necesarias para iniciar el proceso de arbitraje, revisión y publicación.
El pensamiento iusnaturalista y la interpretación jurídica
Authors: Carrillo de la Rosa Yesid
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo constituye un avance de una propuesta de investigación sobre los modelos de interpretación jurídico-constitucional. En esta oportunidad se intenta, desde el método de investigación dogmático-jurídico, abordar las tesis del iusnaturalismo y las implicaciones que estas tienen en el modelo de interpretación jurídica y en la elección de las directivas de interpretación.
Más allá de una segunda reelección: límites al poder de reforma en tiempos de constitucionalismo
Authors: Bechara Llanos Abraham Zamir
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo construye la idea central de determinar por qué una posible segunda reelección presidencial en Colombia desbordaría los límites competenciales del poder de reforma. Para ello utilizaremos, como referente teórico, la teoría de la sustitución de la Constitución, como una tensión existente desde el constitucionalismo democrático. Nuestra propuesta gira sobre tres componentes principales, a saber: (i) El fenómeno jurídico de la sustitución de la constitución y sus principales rasgos en la justicia constitucional; (ii) El referéndum como mecanismo de participación ciudadana y sus ingenios reeleccionistas, y (ii) La relación de tensión existente entre el concepto de democracia y la reelección presidencial en Colombia, abordada desde el constitucionalismo. Este estudio propone un debate crítico, que permita construir herramientas teóricas para una discusión razonable.
Seguridad ciudadana, globalización y la legitimidad del ejercicio del poder
Authors: García Acevedo Juan Sebastian
Published: March 2019

El propósito del presente trabajo es elucidar cómo la política criminal colombiana, con su giro hacia la seguridad ciudadana, obedece a lineamientos políticos internacionales y a estrategias geopolíticas de los centros de poder de la economía globalizada, principalmente (aunque no exclusivamente) de EE.UU. Esta política ha generado problemas en tres niveles: un primer nivel, que evidencia problemas de legitimación; un segundo nivel, de adecuación de los medios a los fines, y un tercer nivel, de problemas colaterales en la aplicación de las políticas de seguridad. Para ello haremos, primero, una contextualización de la aplicación de políticas públicas en los países periféricos; en un segundo momento, una aproximación somera a las políticas criminales del Estado en el siglo XXI; luego se profundizará en la concepción y aplicación de la política de Seguridad Ciudadana, y se terminará con el planteamiento y explicación de los problemas que genera la aplicación de esta política.
Reseña analítica como estrategia de análisis de textos
Authors: Ariza Orozco Oscar Manuel , Fuentes Pedrozo Mariela Isabel
Published: March 2019

La reseña analítica es una estrategia metodológica para el análisis y comprensión de textos. A través de esta estrategia el estudiante, el investigador o el lector puede de manera ordenada profundizar sobre el contenido de un libro o texto escrito y así darle comprensión a la complejidad de su contenido. La aplicación de la reseña analítica es amplia ya que puede ser usada por estudiantes de pregrado, postgrados o investigadores y ayuda a la construcción de los marcos teóricos en investigación estricta o formativa. A continuación un estudiante y un docente comparten la aplicación de esta estrategia de estudio, analizamos un texto pertinente a la asignatura de derecho internación. El autor y título del libro es: Manfred Lachs, Derecho del Espacio Ultraterrestre, la ficha bibliográfica se puede ver a continuación al igual que el análisis y desarrollo de la reseña analítica.
Aspectos esenciales de la garantía legal en el estatuto del consumidor colombiano
Authors: Sayas Contreras Rafaela , Solórzano Luis Carlos , Montalvo Martínez Yeison James
Published: March 2019

El presente artículo implica un análisis de los aspectos elementales y más importantes de la garantía legal contemplada en la Ley 1480 de 2011. Se estudian las características esenciales de dicha garantía y se evidencia el tratamiento disímil que respecto a la misma contempla la ley teniendo en cuenta la naturaleza del producto (bien o servicio). En el texto se detalla el concepto de servicio y se precisa a qué tipología de servicio le es aplicable la garantía, resaltando que solo es aplicable a los servicios regidos por una relación de consumo y no reglados por normas especiales. También se destaca que este punto merece mayor regulación por el legislador. Finalmente se explican los mecanismos para hacer efectiva la garantía legal.
Inobservancia del derecho a la consulta previa.
Authors: De La Rosa Rondón Martín Gabriel
Published: March 2019

A través del presente artículo se hace un estudio de la figura de la consulta previa libre e informada (CPLI), derecho que ha sido vulnerado y se ve expuesto a amenazas ante algunas políticas estatales que olvidan la necesidad de conservar las diferencias sociales, culturales, religiosas y de gobierno de las minorías étnicas. Se tomará como punto de partida su nacimiento en el derecho Colombiano en el año 1991. Esto implicó realizar una revisión de la CPLI como derecho fundamental, seguido de la identificación de los elementos a tener en cuenta para su desarrollo. Por último, se realiza el análisis de las posibles consecuencias sociojurídicas, que desde la posición de los sujetos protegidos, se logren identificar de su inobservancia.
Conceptualización de la función social de la propiedad en el derecho español y colombiano.
Authors: Pérez Solano Jimmy Antony
Published: March 2019

El desarrollo histórico alrededor del concepto de la propiedad, en especial de la propiedad privada, y teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo del derecho y el papel ue juega hoy en nuestras sociedades, nos lleva a hacer una lectura de la propiedad privada en el marco de los Estados sociales de derecho. Son de nuestro interés, y para los fines pertinentes, los de España y Colombia, en un ejercicio de derecho comparado ue tiene como finalidad dilucidar la unción social de la propiedad privada en ambos Estados. El objetivo es lograr establecer semejanzas y dierencias ue permitan concluir si la propiedad privada es o tiene una función social. Determinar si esta goza del estatus de derecho fundamental.
De la subordinación a la cooperación laboral : una alternativa desde el igualitarismo constitucional.
Authors: Suárez Manrique Wilson Yesid
Published: March 2019

La subordinación laboral se constituye en uno de los axiomas del derecho laboral. Sin embargo, su revisión desde la perspectiva del igualitarismo constitucional, especialmente desde su concepción estructural, efecto perlocucionario y las exigencias democráticas, lo sitúa en entredicho. Los derechos fundamentales exigen una interpretación constitucional más plausible de esta figura. Como forma de superar las aporías que dicha tensión presenta, se propone como un candidato de remplazo adecuado, lo que en el presente texto se llama, “la cooperación laboral”. Figura jurídica que, soportada en la dignidad humana y el respeto laboral, se presenta como una alternativa más racional, coherente, y jurídicamente más adecuada, que la subordinación laboral.
Estudio de constitucionalidad del parágrafo del artículo 57 de la ley 1453 de 2011.
Authors: Sánchez Gil Illiana Andrea , Alcárcel Cepeda Javier Alberto
Published: March 2019

La Ley 1453 de 2011, en el parágrafo del artículo 57, redujo el beneficio de descuento punitivo consagrado en el artículo 351 del C.P.P. cuando el imputado se allana a cargos, y fue declarado exequible por la Corte Constitucional a través de la sentencia C-645 del 24 de agosto de 2012. Este trabajo realiza un estudio de dicha normatividad a la luz de los principios de igualdad, legalidad, proporcionalidad, lealtad procesal, y además las garantías consagradas e integradas por vía del bloque de constitucionalidad, de lo cual se concluyó que no solo atenta dicha normatividad contra la estructura del sistema penal acusatorio y las garantías precitadas, sino contra los parámetros trazados por los diferentes instrumentos internacionales suscritos y aprobados por Colombia que se han integrado a nuestro ordenamiento interno, toda vez que desconoce principios hermenéuticos que estructuran el favor rei como es el pro homine, pues ignora la interpretación más favorable en términos de sanción punitiva y de libertad del justiciable. Se deja en evidencia la falta de coherencia de la política criminal del Estado y el poco rigor jurídico en la decisión analizada de la Corte Constitucional.
El proceso monitorio : una innovación judicial para el ejercicio de derechos crediticios.
Authors: Luna Salas Fernando , Nisimblat Murillo Nattan
Published: March 2019

La Nueva Codificación procesal, incluyó como figura innovadora, la del Proceso bautizado como Monitorio, que implica en favor del acreedor, la posibilidad de reclamación de su acreencia, cuandoquiera que no posee título alguno en donde conste o pueda llegar a constar la deuda que se tiene para con él. Si bien es cierto, la figura pretende darle aires nuevos a la legislación procedimental, nuestro país se hallaba en mora de su inclusión y reconocimiento en el Derecho Positivo. Legislaciones foráneas europeas y americanas, dan cuenta de los positivos alcances y resultados que arroja a nivel judicial, la implementación de figuras que bajo nombres diversos, consagran derechos en favor de los acreedores desprovistos de títulos en los cuáles fundamentar su acreencia. El tiempo, indicará sin lugar a dudas, las bondades o desaciertos de su tipificación en el Código General del Proceso.
Defensa del usuario de servicios de comunicaciones en Colombia : un camino tortuoso en la era digital.
Authors: Montes Alvarino Ingrid
Published: March 2019

La masificación del Internet y la incorporación de Nuevas Tecnologías nos condujo hacia la era digital y la revolución digital, en las que emergen nuevos usuarios TIC en un entorno convergente que generan retos y desafíos distintos para la protección de sus derechos como usuarios de las comunicaciones que han seguido un tortuoso camino de PQRS desde la Ley 1341 de 2009, Resolución CRC 3066 de 2011 hasta llegar al Nuevo Régimen de Protección mediante la Resolución CRC 5111 de 2017 en la búsqueda de maximizar el bienestar social, ofrece un nuevo camino que recorrer en la era digital.
El perito de confianza de los jueces.
Authors: Vázquez Carmen
Published: March 2019

El llamado perito oficial o perito del juez ofrece varias ventajas que pueden ser aprovechadas si se presta mayor atención a la propia selección del experto (y los criterios en tal tarea implicados) que conocerá de las necesidades epistémicas del caso, más allá de su mera imparcialidad de origen. Desafortunadamente los sistemas jurídicos actuales han tendido a una mera institucionalización del perito oficial, algunas veces incluso usando ésta como única justificación para el uso de información especializada como fundamento de sus decisiones. Así pues, el objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un tratamiento teórico que dote de contenido sustantivo a lo que puede ser el aspecto distintivo de este tipo de pruebas periciales: su selección mediante criterios epistemológicamente adecuados.
Sustracción internacional de menores y su procedimiento en México.
Authors: De la Cruz Díaz Eduardo
Published: March 2019

La relevancia que cobra la sustracción internacional de menores es de suma importancia, ya que representa un problema complejo para los padres o tutores, los estados involucrados y las autoridades administrativas y jurisdiccionales, particularmente, hacia los derechos de los menores y a su interés superior, el proceso de localización y restitución del menor, y el derecho internacional privado, como aquel que tiene como objetivo estudiar las relaciones jurídicas privadas internacionales, conflictos de competencia y leyes, la cooperación internacional, entre otras. Aunado a lo anterior, las implicaciones jurídicas, las limitantes y la aplicabilidad de los distintos instrumentos normativos nacionales e internacionales. Es relevante destacar la participación que en la realización del proyecto que origina este trabajo ha tenido la investigadora Georgina Isabel De León Vargas.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SELF AWARENESS MASYARAKAT DALAM MELAKUKAN MITIGASI BENCANA DI AREA RAWAN BENCANA GUNUNG BROMO DESA NGADISARI, KECAMATAN SUKAPURA â€“ PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kusyairi Achmad , Addiarto Widya
Published: March 2019

AbstrakGunung meletus menjadi bahaya karena dapat merugikan secara fisik maupun non fisik dan korban yang tidak sedikit. Kesadaran diri masyarakat (self awareness) menjadi sikap yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk membangun masyarakat yang tangguh dan peka terhadap bencana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang paling dominan berhubungn dengan self awareness masyarakat dalammelakukan mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 673 dan sampel yang diambil adalah 250 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan awareness adalah pendapatan (OR = 0.351), usia (OR = 0.268) dan pendidikan (OR = 0.044). Oleh karena itu, semakin besar pendapatan masyarakat akan berpengaruh terhadap self awareness masyarakat dikarenakan akan meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan usaha dalam mencegah resiko bencana yang lebih besar melalui mitigasi bencana yang lebih baik.Â Kata Kunci : self awareness, mitigasi, bencanaÂ Â AbstractMount erupt becomes a danger because it can harm both physically and non physically and the victims are not minimum. Self awareness becomes an indispensable attitude to building a community that is resilient and sensitive to disaster. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that most influence the self awareness of the community in conducting disaster mitigation. This research uses descriptive analytic design between variables with cross sectional approach. Population and sample in this research are All Population in Dusun Cemaralawang, Desa Ngadisari, Kec.Sukapura, Probolinggo A total of 673 with sampe simpe random technique, so get 250 respondents. Data collection using questionnaire. Based on the results of multivariate test, it can be seen that from 4 categories of factors that meet the criteria of logistic regression test, the factors that most influence self awareness from the biggest to the smallest is income factor with the strength of relationship (OR = 0.351), age (OR = 0.268) and education (OR = 0.044). Therefore, people with large incomes will have better preparation than people with low incomes. This is because with a large income they can use the funds they have for disaster mitigation efforts or in other words prevent the occurrence of disasters by doing good development. Thus the risk of disaster can be minimized.Â Keywords: self awareness, mitigation, disaster
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TK MENTARI DESA SAMBI RAMPAK LOR KECAMATAN KOTA ANYAR KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Ilmiah Widia Shofa , Azizah Fifin Maulidatul , Amelia Nina Sukma
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKPeriode lima tahun pertama kehidupan merupakan masa yang sangat peka terhadap lingkungan dan berlangsung sangat pendek serta tidak dapat diulang lagi, maka masa tersebut disebut â€œmasa keemasanâ€ (golden period). Dari data penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa 14% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan Â perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan Â pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Hasil studi pendahuluan di TK Mentari diketahui dari 5 anak, terdapat dua anak mengalami gangguan perkembangan sosial kemandirian. Hal ini disebabkan faktor ekstrinsik meliputi pola asuh orang tua, faktor ekonomi, lingkungan, gizi anak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sam bi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota Anyar Kabupaten Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif jenis analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yaitu seluruh ibu dan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Tahun 2015. Sampel yaitu sebagian ibu dan anak pra sekolah sejumlah 50 responden. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p valueÂ  0,04 < Î± (0,05), sehingga H0 di tolak. Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan anak pra sekolah di TK Mentari Desa Sambi Rampak Lor Kecamatan Kota AnyarÂ  Kabupaten Probolinggo.Â Kata kunci : pola asuh, perkembangan, anak pra sekolahÂ Â ABSTRACTThe life period of the first five years is a moment which is highly sensitive to environment and occurs very quick and can not be repeated. Therefore, this period is called golden period. The previous reseacrh Â conveyed that 14% of toddlers are impaired development, aboth fine motoric and gross motoric, hearing disorder, under intelegence, speech delay. The result of preliminary of this study, there were 2 of 5 children had social independence disorder. It was caused by the external factors including parenting, economic, environment and nutrition. Objective of this study is to know the association of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district. This study used quantitative study with analytic correlational andÂ  crosssectional approach. The population is all mother and pre school children in Mentari Pre School 2015. The sample of this study is some mother and pre school children a number of 50 person. Sampling is purposive sampling with spearman rank test. The result shows that p valueÂ  0,04 < Î± (0,05),so Ho is reject.The conclution is there correlation of parenting and development in pre school children in Mentari Pre School North Sambi rampak village, Kotaanyar, Probolinggo district.Â Keywords: parenting, development, pre school children.
Anemia postrasplante renal, su efecto en la función y en la sobrevida del injerto
Authors: Zavaleta-Martínez Mariana , Chew-Wong Alfredo , Rosas-Cabral Alejandro
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La anemia postrasplante renal (APTR), es una entidad con una frecuencia muy variable, y cuya presencia puede afectar la función y la sobrevida del injerto. Objetivo: Determinar si existe relación entre la presencia de APTR y la falla o la pérdida del injerto renal en los pacientes sometidos a trasplante renal en el Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo de la Ciudad de Aguascalientes. Materiales y métodos: Análisis retrospectivo de todos los pacientes mayores de 16 años, que recibieron trasplante renal desde enero 2010 a diciembre 2014 en nuestro servicio. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, análisis de sobrevida de Kaplan Meier con prueba de log Rank, y regresión logística múltiple. Una p < 0.05 fue considerada significativa. Resultados: Realizamos 387 trasplantes renales en el periodo de estudio, e incluimos 333 pacientes. La mediana de seguimiento fue de 38 meses (r=1-61). 43 (12.9%) pacientes desarrollaron APTR. Observamos que los pacientes con anemia elevaron significativamente sus valores de creatinina después del año del trasplante, lo cual traduce la presencia de falla o pérdida del injerto en la población con anemia. (p=0.001). La mediana de sobrevida del injerto, en pacientes con APTR fue de 26 meses, la cual fue significativamente menor a la de los pacientes que no presentaron APTR (mediana 49 meses, p=0.001). La mediana de sobrevida global de los pacientes sin APTR, fue significativamente superior (61 meses) versus la de los pacientes con APTR (mediana 42 meses, p=0.001). En conclusión, nosotros encontramos que existe una asociación significativa entre la presencia de APTR y la falla o pérdida del injerto.
INDICE DE AUTORES
Authors: Terrones Saldívar Ma del Carmen
Published: March 2019

îndice de autores del año 2018
INDICE DE REVISORES
Authors: Terrones Saldívar Ma del Carmen
Published: March 2019

Indice de revisores 2018
HANIF KUREISHI'NİN VAROŞLARIN BUDASI ADLI ESERİNDE 'ÖTEKİ' KAVRAMI
Authors: Işık Emrah
Published: March 2019

Aydınlanmacı fikirlerin ön ayak olduğu öz güvenle Elizabeth döneminden başlayarak 19. Yüzyılda doruk noktasına ulaşan sömürgecilik faaliyetleriyle Birleşik Krallık ‘güneş batmayan krallık’ olarak yirminci yüzyılın ikinci yarısına dek hem ekonomik hem de siyasal anlamda dünyaya yön vermiştir. Elde ettiği hegemonik merkezini kaybetmesi sonucunda  “İkinci Dünya Savaşını takip eden yıllarda eski sömürge bölgelerinden, Güneydoğu Asya, Afrika ve Karayiplerden, birçok topluluk imparatorluğun kalbi olan başta Londra olmak üzere,  ülkenin büyük kısmına göç ederek, Britanya toplumunu ve kültürel yapısını büyük oranda değişikliğe uğratmıştır. Bu süreçle birlikte, İngiltere artık çok kültürlü bir yapıya bürünmüş. Söz konusu duruma rağmen, özellikle sömürgecilik sürecinde ve yazınında Batı ideolojisinin ideolojik algısı tarafından üretilen ‘Doğu’ ve ‘Öteki’ gibi kavramlar ulus ötesi uzamda da önemini korumuş ve ev sahibi İngiliz toplumu tarafından yüzyıllardır süre gelen hiyerarşik (sömüren-sömürülen) ilişkinin devamı olarak üretilmeye devam etmiştir. Hanif Kureishi’nin Varoşların Budası (1990) adlı romanı ırkçı ve ötekileştirici politikaların hâkim kılındığı 1970’li yılların İngiltere’sini konu alan, sömürgecilik sonrası yazının en önemli eserlerinden biri olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu roman Batı medeniyetinin merkezi sayılabilecek bir uzamda göç, kimlik, ötekilik, sterotip ve Doğu gibi çağdaş toplumsal düzenin gerçekliğini yansıtan kavramlar üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ele alınan çalışmada, söz konusu romanda ele alınan olay örgüsü içerisinde göç deneyimini yaşayan birinci kuşak göçmenler ve onların ikinci kuşak temsilcileri tarafından deneyimlenen ayrımcı, ötekileştirici ve ırkçı tutumların savaş sonrası İngiliz toplumunda çok kültürlülük kavramını nasıl sorunsallaştırdığını yansıtmaktadır. Çalışmada,  öncelikle Zygmunt Bauman, Edward Said, Homi K. Bhabha, Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Stuart Hall gibi önemli toplumsal kuramcıların ‘öteki’ kavramı üzerine görüşlerine yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra, Kureishi’nin Varoşların Budası eserinde, söz konusu kavram üzerine yapılan açıklamalar ışığında, birinci ve ikinci kuşak göçmen kimliklerin maruz bırakıldıkları ötekileştirici ve ırkçı tutumlar örneklerle tartışılmıştır.
Bir Oluşum Romanı Olarak Hiç
Authors: DURAN Zeliha
Published: March 2019

XVIII.
yüzyılda Alman edebiyatında belirleyici özelliklerini kazanan Bildungsroman,
bireyin çeşitli aşamalardan geçerek edindiği gelişimi, olgunlaşmayı konu edinen
bir roman türüdür. Tür, zaman içerisinde bir takım değişikliklere uğrayarak
devam etmiş ve XX. yüzyılda kadın hareketlerinin ön plana çıkmasıyla birlikte
kadın kahramanları incelemesi açısından önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmada
amaçlanan ise bu roman türünün İspanya İç Savaş sonrası dönemde yazılan Nada (1944) adlı eser aracılığıyla devam
edip etmediği sorusuna yanıt bulmak ve nedenlerini saptamaktır.
Detection of fallen logs from high-resolution UAV images
Authors: Panagiotidis Dimitrios , Abdollahnejad Azadeh , Surový Peter , Kuželka Karel
Published: March 2019

Background: High-resolution images from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can be used to describe the state of forests at regular time periods in a cost-effective manner. The purpose of this study was to assess the performance of a line template matching algorithm, the Hough transformation, for detecting fallen logs from UAV-based high-resolution RGB images. The suggested methodology does not aim to replace any known aerial method for log detection, rather it is more oriented to the detection of fallen logs in open forest stands with a high percentage of log visibility and straightness.

Methods: This study describes a line template matching algorithm that can be used for the detection of fallen logs in an automated process. The detection technique was based on object-based image analysis, using both pixel-based and shape descriptors. To determine the actual number of fallen logs, and to compare with the ones predicted by the algorithm, manual visual assessment was used based on six high-resolution orthorectified images. To evaluate if a line matched, we used a voting scheme. The total number of detected fallen logs compared with the actual number of fallen logs based on several accuracy metrics. To evaluate predictive models we tested the cross-validation mean error. Finally, to test how close our results were to chance, we used the Cohen`s Kappa coefficient.

Results: The detection algorithm found 136 linear objects, of which 92 of them were detected as fallen logs. From the 92 detected fallen logs, 86 were correctly predicted by the algorithm and 24 were falsely detected as fallen logs. The calculated amount of observed agreement was equal to 0.78, whereas the expected agreement by chance was 0.61. Finally, the kappa statistic was 0.44.

Conclusions: Our methodology had high reliability for detecting fallen logs based on total user‘s accuracy (94.9%), whereas a Kappa of 0.44 indicated there was good agreement between the observed and predicted values. Also, the cross-validation analysis denoted the efficiency of the proposed method with an average error of 16%.
Kamu İhale Süreçlerinin Uyuşmazlık Kararları Çerçevesinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖCAL ÇİFTÇİ Burcu Zernişan , YILMAZ Hakkı Hakan
Published: March 2019

Kamu alımlarında temel olarak, ortaya çıkan ihtiyacın en iyi fiyat-kalite dengesinde ve makul sürede
temin edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Uluslararası ve ulusal metinler dikkate alındığında kamu alımlarının amacına
ulaşılabilmesi için uyulması zorunlu ilke ve kurallar geliştirildiği görülmektedir. Alana özgü çalışmalar
incelendiğinde temel olarak rekabet, saydamlık, en uygun alım, eşit muamele ve güvenirlik gibi ilkelere vurgu
yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışmada kamu ihale sisteminin öngörüldüğü şekilde işlemesi için gerekli ilkelerden
rekabet ilkesinin kavramsal ve uygulama boyutu analiz edilmektedir. Öte yandan kamu ihale sisteminin
düzenlenme ve denetlenme zorunluluğundan kaynaklı olarak kurulan Kamu İhale Kurumu tarafından 2012-
2016 yılları arasında rekabet ilkesinin ihlali nedeniyle ihalenin iptaline karar verilen itirazen şikâyet başvuruları
incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda yıllar itibarıyla Kurum tarafından iptal edilen ihalelerin azalma eğiliminde
olduğu, ancak rekabet ilkesi nedeniyle iptaline karar verilen ihalelerin payının düzenli bir seyir izlediği tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca rekabetin ihlal edilmesinde bazı idarelerin diğer idarelere kıyasla öne çıktığı ve rekabetin
ağırlıklı olarak ihale dokümanı düzenlemelerinden kaynaklı olarak kısıtlandığı görülmüştür
Trilemma Triangle and Macroeconomic Policy Preferences in Turkey
Authors: TÜMTÜRK Oğuz
Published: March 2019

This study investigates the validity of the trilemma hypothesis and various trilemma policy configurations among the exchange rate stability, financial openness and monetary autonomy in Turkey covering the period of 1970-2014. Trilemma policy measures are obtained from Aizenman, Chinn, and Ito (2013). Estimation results confirm that trilemma constraint is binding, and the policy-makers in Turkey pursue a policy combination of capital mobility and monetary autonomy between 2001 and 2014. More importantly, growing international reserves at the same period gave CBRT more self-confidence to violate trilemma constraint and pursue more stable exchange rates. This result potentially explain why Turkey has been accumulating international reserves in parallel with rising deviations from the trilemma constraint.
PENERAPAN MODEL MERSIS PRO PADA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM KOLOID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN METAKOGNITIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nurhayati Idha
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThe students of 11th grade Science 6 SMAN 1 Pati, school year 2016/2017 performed low metacognitive ability and learning outcome on colloid system material. This research aimed to describe the increase of metacognitive ability and learning outcomes through Mersis Pro models on Colloid System material. A total of 32 students eleventh grade were involved in a class action research, which consisted of 2 cycles. Furthermore, every cycle was divided into four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data were collected through documentation, observation and questionnaire. Data analysis used both qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The results showed that: (1) learning process increased by 15.97%, (2) learning activity increased by 15.60 %, (3) metacognitive ability increased by 12.51%, (4) learning outcomes increased by 14.68%. Mersis Pro model was proved as an active, creative, effective, challenging and fun learning method. INDONESIAHasil belajar siswa kelas XI 6 SMAN 1 Pati tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 pada materi Sistem Koloid menunjukkan hasil belajar dan kemampuan metacognitif yang cenderung rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggambarkan peningkatan kemampuan metakognitif dan hasil belajar siswa melalui model Mersis Pro pada pembelajaran Sistem Koloid. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMAN 1 Pati tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari dokumentasi, observasi dan kuesioner. Analis data menggunakan metode deskriptif, baik kualitatif maupun kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) proses belajar meningkat sebesar 15,97%, (2) aktivitas belajar meningkat sebesar 15,60%, (3) kemampuan metakognitif meningkat sebesar 12,51%, (4) hasil belajar meningkat sebesar 14,68. Model Mersis Pro terbukti sebagai metode pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, menantang dan menyenangkan.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARA PIJAT OKSITOSIN DAN PIJAT PAYUDARA TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2015
Authors: Safrina Safrina
Published: March 2019

Pendahuluan: Pencegahan perdarahan post partum dapat dilakukan semenjak persalinan kala 3 dan 4 dengan pemberian oksitosin. Hormon oksitosin ini sangat berperan dalam proses involusi uterus. Proses involusi akan berjalan dengan bagus jika kontraksi uterus kuat sehingga harus dilakukan tindakan untuk memperbaiki kontraksi uterus. Metode: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas antara pijat oksitosin dan Pijat payudara terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu post partum di BPM Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Post Test Only Design With Control Group. Hasil: Proses involusi uterus pada subyek tidak berlangsung sama (homogen) hal ini sangat mungkin terjadi karena pada dasarnya proses involusi itu sendiri sangat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan paritas tiap-tiap subyek. nilai p.value/signifikan adalah 0,539 atau lebih besar dari  yang sudah tentukan yaitu 0,05, maka dapat diputuskan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan involusi uterus pada kedua perlakuan yaitu pijat oksitosin dan pijat payudara. Kesimpulan: Pada dasarnya kedua perlakuan sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu post partum.

Kata kunci:

Involusi uteri, pijat oksitosin, pijat payudara
Towards Italian Opera Houses: A Review of Acoustic Design in Pre-Sabine Scholars
Authors: D’Orazio Dario , Nannini Sofia
Published: March 2019

The foundation of architectural acoustics as an independent science is generally referred to Sabine’s early studies and their application. Nevertheless, since the 16th Century, a great number of authors wrote essays and treatises on the design of acoustic spaces, with a growing attention to the newborn typology of the Opera house, whose evolution is strongly connected to the cultural background of the Italian peninsula. With roots in the Renaissance rediscovery of Vitruvius’s treatise and his acoustic theory, 16th- to 19th-Century Italian authors tackled several issues concerning the construction of theatres—among them, architectural and structural features, the choice of the materials, the social meanings of performances. Thanks to this literature, the consolidation of this body of knowledge led to a standardisation of the forms of the Italian Opera house throughout the 19th Century. Therefore, the scope of this review paper is to focus on the treatises, essays and publications regarding theatre design, written by pre-Sabinian Italian scholars. The analysis of such literature aims at highlighting the consistencies in some 19th-Century minor Italian Opera houses, in order to understand to what extent this scientific and experimental background was part of the building tradition during the golden age of the Italian Opera.
Influence of Temperature on Selected Life-History Traits of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Reared on Two Common Urban Organic Waste Streams in Kenya
Authors: Shumo Marwa , Khamis Fathiya M. , Tanga Chrysantus M. , Fiaboe Komi K. M. , Subramanian Sevgan , Ekesi Sunday , van Huis Arnold , Borgemeister Christian
Published: March 2019

In sub-Saharan Africa, urban populations are projected to increase by 115% in the coming 15 years. In addition, economic growth and dietary shifts towards animal source foods have put high pressure and demand on agricultural production. The high ecological footprint of meat and dairy production, as well as high feed costs, prevent the livestock sector from meeting the increasing demand in a sustainable manner. Insects such as the black soldier fly (BSF) have been identified as potential alternatives to the conventionally used protein sources in livestock feed due to their rich nutrient content and the fact that they can be reared on organic side streams. Substrates derived from organic byproducts are suitable for industrial large-scale production of insect meal. Although efficient in waste management and in feed production, BSF larvae are very sensitive to the external environment such as temperature and rearing medium. Therefore, we studied the effect of temperature and substrate type, i.e., brewers’ spent grain (SG) and cow dung (CD), on the development and survival of BSF larvae. Both organic substrates were readily available in Nairobi, Kenya, the location of the experiments. In our experiment, 100 3–5-day-old BSF larvae were placed into containers that contained either SG or CD and further treated at temperatures of 15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, 30 °C, and 35 °C. The duration of larval development was recorded, and the prepupae were removed, weighed, and placed individually in separate, labeled, 35-mL plastic cups filled with moist sawdust. After emergence, 10 2-day-old adults (5 males and 5 females) from every replica per substrate were transferred into a cage (40 × 40 × 40 cm) and allowed to mate for 24 h at their respective temperatures. The laid egg batches were collected and counted, and the adult flies’ longevity was recorded. The data were subjected to a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) using the general linear model procedure. BSF larvae reared on SG developed faster than those reared on CD; the former also favored higher temperatures for their larval development and emergence into adults. The optimum range was 25–30 °C. With increasing temperatures, the longevity of adult BSF decreased, while the fecundity of females increased. Thus, it is possible to take advantage of the readily available SG waste streams in the urban environments of Kenya to produce BSF larvae-derived livestock feed within a short duration of time and at relatively high temperatures.
Progesterone, Lipoic Acid, and Sulforaphane as Promising Antioxidants for Retinal Diseases: A Review
Authors: Hernández-Rabaza Vicente , López-Pedrajas Rosa , Almansa Inmaculada
Published: March 2019

Oxidative stress has been documented to be a key factor in the cause and progression of different retinal diseases. Oxidative cellular unbalance triggers a sequence of reactions which prompt cell degeneration and retinal dysfunction, both hallmarks of several retinal pathologies. There is no effective treatment, yet, for many retinal diseases. Antioxidant treatment have been pointed out to be an encouraging palliative treatment; the beneficial effects documented involve slowing the progression of the disease, a reduction of cell degeneration, and improvement of retinal functions. There is a vast information corpus on antioxidant candidates. In this review, we expose three of the main antioxidant treatments, selected for their promising results that has been reported to date. Recently, the sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate molecule, has been unveiled as a neuroprotective candidate, by its antioxidant properties. Progesterone, a neurosteroid has been proposed to be a solid and effective neuroprotective agent. Finally, the lipoic acid, an organosulfur compound, is a well-recognized antioxidant. All of them, have been tested and studied on different retinal disease models. In this review, we summarized the published results of these works, to offer a general view of the current antioxidant treatment advances, including the main effects and mechanisms described.
Elastica of Non-Prismatic and Nonlinear Elastic Cantilever Beams under Combined Loading
Authors: Lee Joon Kyu , Lee Byoung Koo
Published: March 2019

This study presents the elastica of non-prismatic cantilever beams with rectangular cross-sections that are subjected to combined loading. The considered beams are nonlinearly elastic and obey Ludwick’s constitutive law. The combined loading system used in this study provides uniform loading, tip point loading, and tip couple loading individually or in combination. This loading system can create a total of seven loading cases that have not been covered in the literature. Ordinary differential equations governing the large deformed shapes of the elastica of the beams are derived and solved numerically. The effects of beam parameters on elastica behavior, including tip responses and strains and stresses loaded onto the cross-sections, were studied. It was observed that the exponential constant of the mechanical properties is very sensitive to elastica behavior. The results also demonstrate that the stresses near the neutral axis are larger with a larger exponential constant.
Obtaining Various Shapes of Machined Surface Using a Tool with a Multi-Insert Cutting Edge
Authors: Mikolajczyk Tadeusz , Pimenov Danil Yurievich , Pruncu Catalin Iulian , Patra Karali , Latos Hubert , Krolczyk Grzegorz , Mia Mozammel , Klodowski Adam , Gupta Munish Kumar
Published: March 2019

A novel design of a universal form tool is presented for machining complex planar and axisymmetric surfaces. The geometric and kinematic flexibility (GKF) of this tool type means that it can machine a wide range of profiles using a single setup. The operating principle of this multi-insert tool is its combination of single cutting edges, each of which form the individual details of the machined surface. The structure and application of both turning and milling multi-insert tools with combinations of single edges are described in the paper. Complex shapes and forms can be machined by changing the cutting-edge positions. The number of combinations of a given tool set can be determined by using the relations detailed in this study. Both turning and milling tools are utilized in a unique tool holder that clamps the inserts into position and allows their adjustment that is facilitated by special prepared analytical software to the desired object profiles. It is possible to use these tools in machining both wood and aluminum alloys. Finally, the design of the multi-insert tools for turning and milling and its functional features were experimentally verified with positive results.
Theoretical Investigations on the Mechanical, Magneto-Electronic Properties and Half-Metallic Characteristics of ZrRhTiZ (Z = Al, Ga) Quaternary Heusler Compounds
Authors: Liu Wenbin , Zhang Xiaoming , Jia Hongying , Khenata Rabah , Dai Xuefang , Liu Guodong
Published: March 2019

The electronic, magnetic, and mechanical properties were investigated for ZrRhTiZ (Z = Al, Ga) quaternary Heusler compounds by employing first-principles calculations framed fundamentally within density functional theory (DFT). The obtained electronic structures revealed that both compounds have half-metallic characteristics by showing 100% spin polarization near the Fermi level. The half-metallicity is robust to the tetragonal distortion and uniform strain of the lattice. The total magnetic moment is 2 μB per formula unit and obeys the Slater-Pauling rule, Mt = Zt − 18 (Mt and Zt represent for the total magnetic moment and the number of total valence electrons in per unit cell, respectively). The elastic constants, formation energy, and cohesive energy were also theoretically calculated to help understand the possibility of experimental synthesis and the mechanical properties of these two compounds.
The Exoskeleton Balance Assistance Control Strategy Based on Single Step Balance Assessment
Authors: Zha Fusheng , Sheng Wentao , Guo Wei , Qiu Shiyin , Wang Xin , Chen Fei
Published: March 2019

A novel balance assistance control strategy of a hip exoskeleton robot was proposed in this paper. The organic fusion of the human balance assessment and the exoskeleton balance assistance control strategy are the assurance of balance recovery. However, currently there are few human balance assessment methods that are suitable for detecting balance loss during standing and walking, and very little research has focused on exoskeleton balance recovery control. In this paper, a single step balance assessment method was proposed first, and then based on this method an "assist-as-needed" balance assistance control strategy was established. Finally, the exoskeleton balance assistance control experiment was carried out. The experiment results verified the effectiveness of the single balance assessment method and the active balance assistance control strategy.
Integrated Multi-Project Scheduling and Hierarchical Workforce Allocation in the ETO Assembly Process
Authors: Jiang Chun , Hu Xiaofeng , Xi Juntong
Published: March 2019

The engineer-to-order (ETO) production strategy plays an important role in today’s manufacturing industry. This paper studies integrated multi-project scheduling and hierarchical workforce allocation in the assembly process of ETO products. The multi-project scheduling problem involves the scheduling of tasks of different projects under many constraints, and the workforce allocation problem involves assigning hierarchical workers to each task. These two problems are interrelated. The task duration depends on the number of hierarchical workers assigned to the task. We developed a mathematical model to represent the problem. In order to solve this issue with the minimization of the makespan as the objective, we propose a hybrid algorithm combining particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Tabu search (TS). The improved PSO is designed as the global search process and the Tabu search is introduced to improve the local searching ability. The proposed algorithm is tested on different scales of benchmark instances and a case that uses industrial data from a collaborating steam turbine company. The results show that the solution quality of the hybrid algorithm outperforms the other three algorithms proposed in the literature and the experienced project manager.
Cluster Analysis of Pedestrian Mobile Channels in Measurements and Simulations
Authors: Wang Chao , Zhang Jianhua , Yu Guangzhong
Published: March 2019

In wireless communication systems, channels evolve when user terminals move. To further understand channel variation, and especially the evolution of clusters in mobile channels, a set of experiments was designed. First, we performed pedestrian mobile measurements in an urban macro (UMa) scenario at 3.5 GHz, and the K-power means-Kalman filter (KPMKF) algorithm was used for clustering and tracking. By this process, the trajectory of different clusters could clearly be described during measurement. The birth and death rate of clusters per snapshot show that the change of one or two clusters in each snapshot takes more probabilities. In addition, the differences of the cluster lifetime between the clustering process with and without the Kalman filter (KF) algorithm are given to show the effect from the KF. Second, channel simulations were implemented based on the above observed results. The spatial-consistency feature was introduced to get closer to the measured channels, which is based on the primary module of International Mobile Telecommunications-2020 (IMT-2020) channel model. Comparisons among measurements and simulations with and without this feature show that adding this feature improves simulation accuracy. To explore a novel method to characterize clusters during linear movement, a gradient boosted decision-tree (GBDT) algorithm is introduced. It uses the above characteristics of clusters and channel impulse responses (CIRs) as the training and validating dataset. The root mean square error (RMSE) shows that this is promising.
Concrete Object Anomaly Detection Using a Nondestructive Automatic Oscillating Impact-Echo Device
Authors: Chou Hsi-Chiang
Published: March 2019

The goal of this study was to develop an impact-echo device that can conduct automatic oscillation tests, process signals rapidly, and apply it to concrete object anomaly analysis. The system presented in this study comprises three parts, namely the impact device, the oscillator circuit, and signal processing software. The design concept of the impact-echo device was inspired by a pendulum clock, and its implementation used a nondestructive wooden hammer instead of a conventional manual steel hammer. In this study, we used a pulse generator in the adjustable oscillator circuit to produce delayed changes. The delayed changes would activate the wooden hammer that struck the surface of the object. To process the signal, our lab used a built-in sound card in the computer to transfer the reflection soundwave from striking the wall to MATLAB software to analyze the energy of the frequency spectrum. This was conducted to evaluate whether the object contained anomalies and, if so, to determine the location of the anomalies to serve as a reference for real-life implementation.