bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UK Lockdown Governmentalities: What Does It Mean to Govern in 2020?
Authors: Sander Seb
Published: October 2022

Focusing on the United Kingdom, this paper examines the mechanisms of 2020’s ‘lockdown’ strategy from a governmental perspective, with ‘governmentality’ being defined as the art of, or rationale behind, governing populations at a given time. By investigating a series of recent imperatives given to the population by the UK government, and comparing these with the previously dominant form of governmentality (neoliberalism), I hope to shed light on some new features of the current art of government. Indeed, the paper argues that neoliberalism is no longer the dominant form of governmentality in the UK, although some important legacies remain. I therefore argue that new forms of governmentality have risen to prominence. In particular, I use the concept of ‘algorithmic governmentality’ to address features of lockdown subjectivity and economy, such as the ‘doppelgänger logic’ of consumption and production, as well as the government’s attempts to continuously manage and re-manage the population based on biometric data. However, I also show that this concept does not adequately encompass contemporary realities of surveillance, exposition and coercion. As such, I introduce ‘instrumentarian governmentality’ to denote the use of digital surveillance instruments to control the behaviour of the population. Additionally, the term is intended to denote an ‘authoritarian’ turn in the ways in which people are governed. Overall, what it means to govern in 2020 is posited as a fluctuating composite of three key forms of governmentality: neoliberal, algorithmic, and instrumentarian.
Prognostic scientific research in planning and successful management of organizations in the security sector
Authors: Maloku Ahmet , Kastrati Shqipe , Gabela Omer , Maloku Elda
Published: October 2022

The research problem is expressed in the multifaceted question of the complexity of the meaning of planning and management of organizations in the security sector and the necessary conditionality of the essential role and importance of prognostic scientific research in the design and adoption of valid plans and planning activities with the aim of a successful management process of organizations operating in the security sector. The main research findings of the work are primarily reflected in the role and importance of prognostic scientific research in valid planning with the aim of successful management and functioning of organizations operating in the security sector. To achieve the research objective a qualitative approach is used (Abdalla, Ibrahim, Lasyoud, & Warsame, 2022, p. 173). Such research enables us to obtain relevant knowledge with the help of scientific methods and research techniques — scientific knowledge about the elements of social reality and to apply such knowledge for the future planning activities of the organization, which helps in the successful management of organizations. This paper contributes to this field from the perspective (Sariyev, 2022, p. 346) of the security sector, the work of criminologists, victimologists, experts in the field of security sciences, lawyers, and others, who are engaged in researching the impact of security phenomena on the design of action plans and management in organizations which are within the security sector.
Colorectal Cancer in a young adult: A case report of a rare phenomenon allowing early diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Micallef Jess , Muhlmann Mark
Published: October 2022

Despite the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer in patients
over the age of 50, in patients under the age of 50 it is increasing.
Here we report a rare case of colocolic intussusception in a young adult
male that allowed early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal
adenocarcinoma.
Intensified two-step alkaline and acidic process yielding high purity glycerin and biodiesel
Authors: Araujo Frederico Augusto , Benachour Mohand , Abreu Cesar de
Published: October 2022

Cottonseed oil was hydrolyzed producing glycerin and fatty acids, which
were processed in the presence of sulfuric acid diluted with methanol or
ethanol producing the corresponding fatty esters. High purities of the
ester mixture were achieved by proceeding during processing to remove
the water by hydration with Na2SO4 and by simultaneously distilling the
residual alcohol. Esterifications carried out at 60°C with methanol and
at 75°C with ethanol showed that after 90 min of reaction, conversions
of the fatty acid mixture of approximately 98% were obtained, which
produced methyl and ethyl biodiesel with 96% and 98% purity. ,
respectively. A model based on the acid esterification mechanism and
representing the evolution of fatty ester concentrations was adjusted to
the experimental results with quantification of the orders of magnitude
of the kinetic parameters. Esterifications with both alcohols occurred
at specific reaction rates up to 6.54×10-1 s-1. Simultaneously,
separations were carried out by distillation of alcohol and removal of
water at rates of the order of 10-6 s-1. The process was intensified
with both alcohols, occurring mainly due to the simultaneous
distillation of the alcohol and the removal of water from the medium.
Interdisciplinary connections in education as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Rajabova Almaz Ogtay
Published: October 2022

The topic of interdisciplinary connections has recently become the subject of wide discussions in journals, monographs, educational websites, and program documents of government publications. Along with this topic, this article examines the role of interdisciplinary connections in the process of improving the quality of education. It was determined that the main task of modern pedagogy is to improve the quality of education and ensure the comprehensive development of the younger generation. These qualities were determined not only because students learned facts, but also because they needed to be able to acquire and select the necessary knowledge, synthesize, generalize and unite them around scientific ideas, objects, and processes taking place in real life. The analysis showed that over the centuries, researchers have been looking for more efficient and rational solutions to the problems of ensuring the synthesis, integration, and merging of parts. One of them is solving the problem of knowledge synthesis through interdisciplinary communication. Interdisciplinary communication is a multifaceted problem.
Risk management in the higher education system
Authors: Lartseva Tatyana A. , Vyacheslavova Olga F. , Aleksashina Olga V. , Savostikova Oxana G. , Yudaev Sergey N.
Published: October 2022

Universities should pay special attention to the issues of risk management in the conditions of increased competition. The article presents the results of the analysis of regulatory documents in the field of risk management. The most significant risks arising in universities have been identified. A model of risk management in a university based on a process approach has been presented. The mechanism of risk management in the framework of one of the main processes of the university "Recruitment of students" has been considered.
Systems approach in the development of education in training of future officers
Authors: Ryzhykov Vadym , Horiacheva Kira , Bondarenko Oleksandr , Prokhorov Oleg , Yurkov Anatolii
Published: October 2022

Research on military education under the rapid development and growth of armaments and equipment is booming. The field is continually gaining more key insights about this important and complex pedagogical problem. Academic interest on the systemic approach in the development of military education has consistently been a multidisciplinary effort. Based on critical assessments of the gaps in the literature, the paper cites the need to combine all elements of the educational process into a single system to achieve a focused result in the training of military personnel in educational institutions. Our list is not exhaustive, nor do we suggest that areas we do not cover are not important. Rather, we make these observations with the goal of spurring a conversation about the future of military education research, but especially a systemic approach in the development of military education.
Cultural and educational potential of club activities in the 21st century as a pedagogical phenomenon
Authors: Kamenets Aleksandr Vladlenovich , Urmina Irina Aleksandrovna , Oparina Nina Alexandrovna , Gribkova Galina Ivanovna , Kosiborod Olga Lvovna
Published: October 2022

The study reveals the main prospects and opportunities for club activities of cultural and educational orientation. The main prerequisites for the implementation of the cultural and educational potential of the club in the 21st century and the following areas of work with the population are analyzed. A shift in the main emphasis in the organization of club leisure in the direction of solving the main social problems of the individual and society by means of cultural and educational activities is proposed and substantiated. The authors identify the uniqueness of a modern club as a cultural and educational institution in the modern system of cultural services for the population. The proposed structural and functional analysis of club practice allows identifying new prospects for the development of a club as a social institution, where the potential of cultural and educational activities is used for strengthening and preserving the physical, social and mental well-being of a person as a national task.
Homosexuality and the Serbian orthodox church: Transformations of relations in the last 20 years
Authors: Jovanovic Milos
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the change of attitudes of the Serbian Orthodox Church
towards homosexuality in the period from 2001 to 2021. Since, according to
research, the Church ranks high (sometimes the highest) on the scale of
trust that Serbian citizens have in institutions, it is reasonable to assume
that it has a significant impact on shaping public opinion. The dominant
attitude of the church officials about same-sex attraction has varied over
time. Before the first attempt at the Pride Parade in Belgrade in 2001,
there was absolute silence in the Church on the topic of same-sex affection,
that is, a conspicuous disregard of it. After that, the ?politics of
silence? gradually gave way to a strong moralistic condemnation, which
reached its peak in 2010, when the first successful Pride was held in the
Serbian capital. It should be mentioned that, in addition to the
condemnation, there were ambivalent attitudes of the church officials and
prominent believers towards homosexuality / homosexuals. Ambivalence was
expressed through the maxim: ?we hate the sin, we love the sinners.? The
views of the Church were particularly visible during the public debate on
the adoption of the Law on Prohibition of Discrimination in 2009. The
discourse of religious condemnation of homosexuality is usually imbued with
pronounced anti-Westernism and disparagement of liberal values and
practices, traditionally marked, i.e. branded, as ?European? and ?those that
are not in accordance with the tradition of the Serbian people.? The
position of the Serbian Orthodox Church, in the most general terms, follows
the general dynamics of political changes in Serbia. In the last few years,
the political elite in Serbia has been instrumentalizing the rights and
freedoms of sexual and gender minorities in order to gain international
support (above all, from EU countries) for remaining in power through
?tactical Europeanization.? The state administration proclaims its alleged
adherence to the principles of the European Union, without any genuine
interest in improving the social position of non-heterosexuals and gender
non-conformists. In the context of a ?captured society? (where social actors
are caught in a network of corrupt exchanges in order to reproduce the rule
of political oligarchies and fabricate the legitimacy of their rule), the
Church has agreed to demonstrate a more moderate stance towards
homosexuality, as a symbolically and materially more profitable one.
Decreased burden of revision hip replacements despite substantial rise in prevalence: a register-based analysis in Finland
Authors: Pamilo Konsta J , Haapakoski Jaason , Sokka-Isler Tuulikki , Remes Ville , Paloneva Juha
Published: October 2022

Background and purpose: While the incidence of THR operations has been established, little is known about the prevalence or the ratio of the annual number of revision THRs to the total number of THRs in the general population. By combining data from nationwide registers, we calculated the annual prevalence of THRs and the revision burden caused by THR survivors in Finland.Patients and methods: All primary THRs performed between 1980 and 2020 were identified from the Finnish Arthroplasty Register (FAR). Patient deaths were extracted from the Finnish Digital and Population Data Services Agency and THR revisions and removals from the FAR and the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register. We analyzed annual THR prevalence by dividing the number of THRs by the population aged 40 or older and the revision burden factor (RBF) by dividing the annual number of revisions by the total number of primary and revision THRs in the population. The proportions of bilateral implants and patients with THRs performed more than 10 years earlier (older THRs) were identified.Results: THR prevalence in Finland increased rapidly, reaching 3.6% in 2020. Between 2010 and 2020, the number of THRs increased by 50% and the prevalence of THRs by 38%. In 2020, the proportion of bilateral THRs had risen to 29% and the proportion of patients with older THRs to 36%. The RBF decreased between 1996 and 2020 from 3.1% to 1.3% (age- and sex-adjusted proportion ratio PR 0.42 [95%CI 0.39–0.45]).Interpretation: Despite the decrease in the RBF, the rapidly increasing prevalence of THRs potentially increases the number of revisits and revisions and thus poses a challenge for healthcare in the future.
MESNA HAS ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL ON INTESTINE, LIVER, KIDNEY AND LUNG INJURY INDUCED BY INTESTINAL ISCHEMIA/REPERFUSION
Authors: SANAL Filiz , BAKAR Elvan , İNAN Mustafa , ULUÇAM Enis , ÇERKEZKAYABEKİR Ayşegül
Published: October 2022

An ischemia/reperfusion (IR) injury of small intestine is a serious and common condition that is a result of the blockage of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) due to some significant clinical problems. In the present study, we evaluated the effect of Mesna on systemic injury induced by IR in small intestine and liver, kidney and lung of rats. Thirty-two Wistar albino female rats were randomly divided into four groups as control, ischemia, IR (Sham) and IR+Mesna. Ischemia period was executed by clamping SMA for 2 h and after when reperfusion was permitted by removing the clamp from SMA for 2 h. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT) activities were measured spectrophotometrically in the tissues. Microscopic examination was performed with Hematoxylin-Eosin (H&E) staining for light microscopy and double staining (Uranyl acetate and Reynolds’lead citrate) for electron microscopy. Oxidative damage was determined in ischemia (p < 0.05) and IR groups (p < 0.05) by Chiu score in small intestine and also antioxidant enzyme activities in all groups. Significant recovery in SOD, GPx and CAT activities in IR+Mesna group was determined but the effect of oxidative damage was not reduced significantly histopatologically. Mesna treatment caused recovery in SOD, GPx and CAT activities but not achieved an improvement in the histopathologic findings in level of light microscopy in IR damages but contains the signs of improving at electron microscopy level in Mesna dose and application time of IR.
PERAN KEUANGAN MIKRO ISLAM TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN PEDESAAN BERKELANJUTAN ERA REVOLUSI 4.0
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri , Ahmad Rusyda Afifah , Lahuri Setiawan bin , Jamal Mulyono
Published: October 2022

Makalah ini mengulas peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam (LKMI) dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan masyarakat pedesaan. Ketahanan pangan yang didefinisikan sebagai kondisi aman dari kelaparan atau ketersediaan makanan yang cukup, kemudahan akses dalam memperoleh makanan yang berkualitas dan bergizi, menjadi isu kajian yang terus menarik perhatian para pakar ekonomi. Hal itu karena ketahanan pangan merupakan salah satu indikator kesejahteraan dan bahkan strategi dalam menyelesaikan masalah kemiskinan. Problematika ini terus dialami masyarakat pedesaan khususnya, karena lemahnya dalam permodalan yang berdampak pada tingkat daya beli pangan. Akan tetapi pada aspek lain memberikan keuntungan bagi lembaga mikro konvensional dalam memanfaat situasai ini dengan meningkatkan suku bunga dan mengekang masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Maka, hadirnya LKMI dengan asas ta’awun melalui pembiayaan syariah dan program pemberdayaan di tengah masyarakat pedesaan layak untuk dikaji ulang karena menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat atas hambatan permodalan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat library research terhadap literatur yang berkaitan dengan keuangan mikro, dianalisa secara empiris, komparatif dan pemberian rekomendasi dengan beberapa karya teoritis, akhirnya makalah ini menyimpulkan bahwa LKMI memiliki peran dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan pada masyarakat pedesaan yaitu pengembangan ekonomi, adopsi teknologi baru, mekanisme pertanian yang lebih baik, peningkatan produktivitas, peningkatan standar hidup petani dan pemberantasan kemiskinan.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Smash Bola Voli Melalui Pendekatan Gaya Mengajar Latihan Power Lengan
Authors: Kahar Irsan , Hairati Mifta , Ahmad Ahmad , Hakim Nurwahidin
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji penerapan Pendekatan gaya mengajar latihan power dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Smash bola voli dan melihat peningkatan proses belajar mengajar dengan cara mengamati secara sistematik gerakan atau pokok bahasan serta melihat peningkatan keterampilan siswa dalam memperaktikkan teknik dasar smash bola voli dengan baik dan benar sekaligus memberikan kemudahan bagi siswa dan guru dalam menjalankan proses belajar mengajar bola voli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dengan pengambilan data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dan pada siklus ke pertama siswa cukup meningkat sesuai dengan rencana pembelajaran, hasilnya adalah 12 siswa tuntas, 8 siswa yang tidak tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil diatas pada siklus I siswa masih belum sepenuhnya antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran materi Smash bola voli. Sesuai dengan refleksi, harapan dari peneliti, dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran bola voli masih ada beberapa siswa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria. Sehingga penilitian harus dilanjutkan pada tahap siklus kedua. Siklus kedua peneliti berhasil memperbaiki pendekatan pembelajaran dengan memotivasi siswa sesuai dengan kondisi siswa pada saat itu, hasilnya adalah 18 siswa aktif atau kategori tuntas dalam pembelajaran smash bola voli. berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus pertama 53,00% tuntas dan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus kedua adalah 78% sesuai ketuntasan hasil belajar yakni KKM 75
Dampak Program Latihan Bounding Terhadap Kinerja Fisik Atlet Bolavoli
Authors: Zen Mohammad Zaim
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) menilai dan mengevaluasi dampak Single-Leg Bounding Exercise Program (BEP) terhadap peningkatan performa fisik dalam hal kelincahan, kekuatan, keseimbangan, dan power otot tungkai. Subjek penelitian ini adalah empat puluh atlet bola voli jombang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metodologi eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus larutan dan teknik purposive sampling. Tes awal dan akhir menggunakan tes dinamometer kaki untuk menetapkan kekuatan otot kaki, tes langkah samping untuk menentukan kelincahan, tes pelat kekuatan untuk menunjukkan kekuatan otot kaki, dan tes balok keseimbangan untuk menentukan keseimbangan. Hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas menunjukkan bahwa data teratur dan konsisten. Uji beda rerata dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji berpasangan dan uji Manova. Dengan dua prosedur eksperimental, metode untuk meningkatkan kelincahan, kekuatan, keseimbangan, dan kekuatan otot kaki sangat ditingkatkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program latihan bounding dapat sangat meningkatkan kelincahan, kekuatan, keseimbangan, dan kekuatan otot tungkai. Namun, di antara kedua aktivitas tersebut, peningkatan secara signifikan lebih besar pada kelompok yang melakukan single-leg bounding.
Analisis Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (Doms) Pasca Latihan Beban Pada Atlet Panahan Science Archery School
Authors: Putra Roy Try , Jayadilaga Yadi , Aryatama Bagus
Published: October 2022

Latihan beban memberi manfaat meningkatkan performa kualitas kebugaran fisik atlet. sering terjadi pada pada atlet setelah melakukan proses latihan beban ialah delayyed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). DOMS ialah rasa nyeri terjadi pada atlet/ orang biasanya terasa rentang waktu 24-72 jam pasca melaksanakan aktivitas latihan beban. Riset/penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis status tingkatan nyeri dialami atlet karena DOMS pasca berlatih beban. Sampel yakni merupakan atlet Panahan Science Archery School berjumlah 20 orang serta dipilih secara random dengan syarat dan kriteria yakni berjenis kelamin laki-laki berusia 13-16 tahun, tidak sedang menderita cedera. Semua sampel melaksanakan latihan beban lat pulldown, banch press dan shoulder press sebanyak 12 Repetisi, 3 set, 60-90 detik istirahat setiap setnya. Pengukuran DOMS menggunkana Visual Analog Scale (VAS) dilaksanakan setelah 48 jam pasca latihan beban. Hasil data riset ditabulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif. Simpulan riset ini sesudah diselenggarakan aktivitas latihan beban dengan kategori atlet yang mengalami kondisi nyeri sangat berat berjumalah 10 atlet dengan porsentasi (50%), dengan kategori atlet yang mengalami kondisi nyeri berat berjumlah 5 atlet dengan porsentasi (25%), dengan kategori atlet yang mengalami kondisi nyeri sedang berjumlah 3 atlet dengan porsentasi (15%), dengan kategori atlet yang mengalami kondisi nyeri ringan berjumlah 2 atlet dengan porsentasi (10%), dengan kategori atlet yang mengalami kondisi tidak nyeri berjumalah 0 atlet dengan porsentasi (0%).
Síndrome de agotamiento psicológico en personal de la salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19: revisión narrativa
Authors: Alarcón-Moreno Yeison Camilo , Rodríguez-Pugliesse Andrea Carolina , Sánchez-Neira Yaline
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha representado una alta carga laboral y emocional en los trabajadores de salud, lo cual se ha asociado con consecuencias negativas para la salud de estas personas, como el agotamiento psicológico (AP). Objetivo: Identificar en la producción de la literatura la prevalencia del síndrome de AP y sus factores asociados en el personal de salud en la pandemia por COVID-19. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa de la literatura en bases de datos electrónicas como Medline, Science Direct y LILACS para tres ejes temáticos: 1) AP en personal de la salud, 2) prevalencia del AP durante la pandemia por COVID-19 y 3) los factores asociados durante los años 2019 al 2021. Resultados: Diversos estudios evaluaron el AP en personal de salud durante la pandemia por COVID-19, con prevalencias desde el 8 % hasta el 68 %. Adicionalmente, los factores que se asociaron con una mayor prevalencia fueron tener mayor carga laboral, pocas horas de sueño, menor edad y trabajar en cuidados intensivos. Conclusiones: El personal de salud presentó prevalencias muy variadas del síndrome de AP en la pandemia por COVID-19, asociados a condiciones laborales y de formación clínica, que fueron los más representativos.
Efecto de la recuperación activa en la potencia pico y el lactato, después de protocolos de sprints repetidos, realizados en cicloergómetro: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Anzola-Cruz Sonia Viviana
Published: October 2022

Introducción: la recuperación activa ha sido utilizada en actividades físicas de alta demanda energética como los sprints repetidos en cicloergómetro. Objetivo: analizar el efecto de la recuperación activa en la potencia pico y el lactato, después de protocolos de sprints repetidos, realizados en cicloergómetro. Materiales: Las fuentes bibliográficas consultadas fueron bases de datos electrónicas, pubmed y web of science. Método: Se evaluó la calidad de los nueve artículos incluidos para lectura completa, utilizando la escala PEDro. Resultados: La efectividad de la recuperación activa para los sprints repetidos con menor disminución de la potencia pico se presentó en tres estudios con tiempos de recuperación de 20 min, 4 min y 45 sg, realizando 3 o 4 SR con porcentaje de cadencia de pedaleo de 40 y 28% VO2máx o entre 60 y 70 rpm. Los 9 estudios analizados no presentaron diferencias significativas (p > 0.05) en el comportamiento del lactato respecto a la recuperación activa con los protocolos que realizaron. No obstante, se presentan diferencias significativas (p = 0.001) entre la recuperación activa y otros métodos de recuperación. Conclusión: Se deben considerar las características de la población para los protocolos analizados con diferencias en los tiempos de recuperación activa y ejecución del sprint, así como la cantidad de sprints repetidos realizados y los porcentajes de cadencia de pedaleo.
Historia y memoria oral de la violencia en Colombia, vista desde el RAP
Authors: Vásquez-Manrique Rubén Darío
Published: October 2022

El presente documento resalta la importancia del Rap, la memoria y la memoria oral como formas de transmisión de hechos históricos y como medios que brindan la posibilidad  de que sujetos y colectivos sociales que han sido enajenados puedan relatar a partir de sus discursos algunos eventos que han marcado la historia de sus contextos. En este sentido, se hace necesario propiciar espacios donde discursos  como el Rap puedan exponer más que sonidos y ritmos para centrarse en la divulgación de asuntos específicos como hechos históricos  de la violencia que se enuncian a través de sus líricas y que intentan asumir una postura crítica de las problemáticas sociales de los contextos en los que viven. De este modo, esta reflexión se sustenta en conceptos de las ciencias sociales que aplicados al análisis e interpretación de dos entrevistas a raperos y sus canciones  dejan entrever la relevancia de estos corpus como materiales de estudio y acervos fiables para comprender la historia violenta de Colombia.  Se puede concluir que el Rap es un discurso que ostenta la capacidad de mantener viva la historia, representar múltiples realidades, potencia  el pensamiento crítico de los oyentes y posibilita entender que revolución también es alzar la voz y no dejar en el olvido el pasado.
Análisis semiótico de la moda masculina en videoclips del cantante Harry Styles
Authors: Ardila Díaz Laura Valentina
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo está dirigido al análisis de la moda masculina tomando como referencia tres atuendos que usa el cantante Harry Styles en tres de sus videoclips. Allí, no solo se involucran las prendas por sí mismas, sino el audiovisual, compuesto por elementos culturales, eidéticos, estéticos, cromáticos y lingüísticos, complementarios, enmarcados en una semiósfera -semiótica de concepciones clásicas y nuevas de la vestimenta-. A partir del análisis, consulta y observación se reconoce la axiología de su impacto sociocultural en la actualidad.
Analytical methods for pesticide residues determination in propolis and propolis-based products
Authors: Blažková Ivana , Hrouzek Ján , Szarka Agneša , Pócsová Tamara , Hrouzková Svetlana
Published: October 2022

As a result of massive bee deaths in recent years, beekeeping is raising concerns about the presence of pesticides in propolis which is considered as a safe product. The paper is focused on the analysis of bee propolis and propolis-based products using various chromatographic techniques using mass spectrometry detection predominantly. An important part of the work is an overview concerning methods of sample preparation, extraction, and purification of extracts, followed by separation and detection techniques. Positive findings of contaminants and their concentrations in propolis samples and propolis products were evaluated. Sorption based techniques such as matrix solid phase dispersion and solvent-based extraction techniques are frequently applied for propolis analysis in connection with chromatographic techniques. Liquid-based extractions, such as the QuEChERS extraction technique (Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged, Safe), combine extraction by solvent with several ways of extract cleaning using combinations of salts and sorbents, primary secondary amine, MgSO4, NaCl, graphitized carbon, EMR-lipid, florisil, or octadecylsilane-modified silica gel. Other extraction techniques were reviewed. The most significant problem to be considered in pesticides detection is the topic of matrix effects, which have to be solved for each sample analysis with special care.
A study of local smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting
Authors: Li Fulian , Lin Ping
Published: October 2022

Image inpainting aims to fill the undetectable domain and has been studied using deep learning in recent years. This study investigates smoothness-informed convolutional neural network models for image inpainting. The total variation (TV) is considered and local smoothness constraints are also explored in this study. The local smoothness constraint is conducted by the fidelity of the low-order derivatives on mostly connected parts of the given image at training stage. Unlike most neural network-based inpainting methods using numerous images for training, only a single local image containing the domain to be filled is required for the whole training here. The convolutional neural network accepts the image and is trained using detectable data. Computational results indicate that the local smoothness constraint can conduct a more satisfactory inpainting in comparison to usual TV-based one. We also demonstrate how a deep learning approach is used to solve the Euler-Lagrange equation-based inpainting.
Research on loyalty prediction of e-commerce customer based on data mining
Authors: Qin Xujie
Published: October 2022

Analysing the data generated by the daily operations of enterprises through data mining technology can effectively predict customer loyalty and help enterprise leaders make correct decisions. Therefore, this paper classifies and analyses churn and loyalty of e-commerce customers, and by combining the application foundation of data mining technology in e-commerce customer loyalty prediction, a prediction model of e-commerce customer loyalty based on data mining is constructed. In this model, the local abnormal factor algorithm is used to eliminate the data for cleaning, the XGBoost algorithm is improved by adding penalty coefficient, and the prediction effect of the model is evaluated and compared according to the values of Accuracy, Precision, Recall and F. The results show that the model has high accuracy in predicting customer loyalty, which can accurately extract attributes of users and characteristic information of commodities.
Action of Aut(G) on the set of maximal subgroups of p-groups
Authors: Xiu-juan Sun , Mohamed Hamdy
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we mainly study the action of Aut(G) on the set Ω of all maximal subgroups of G, and we use P to denote the action of Aut(G) on Ω. When G is a finite non-cyclic abelian p-group, P is transitive. When G is minimal non-abelian, there are three cases. If G is quaternion group, P is transitive; if G is a metacyclic group, P is non-transitive; if G is not a metacyclic group, P is transitive.
Deep learning based non-intrusive load monitoring with low resolution data from smart meters
Authors: Manca Marco Manolo , Massidda Luca
Published: October 2022

A detailed knowledge of the energy consumption and activation status of the electrical appliances in a house is beneficial for both the user and the energy supplier, improving energy awareness and allowing the implementation of consumption management policies through demand response techniques. Monitoring the consumption of individual appliances is certainly expensive and difficult to implement technically on a large scale, so non-intrusive monitoring techniques have been developed that allow the consumption of appliances to be derived from the sole measurement of the aggregate consumption of a house. However, these methodologies often require additional hardware to be installed in the domestic system to measure total energy consumption with high temporal resolution. In this work we use a deep learning method to disaggregate the low frequency energy signal generated directly by the new generation smart meters deployed in Italy, without the need of additional specific hardware. The performances obtained on two reference datasets are promising and demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach.
The Impact of Work Stress on Job Performance Among Nursing Staff in Al-Awda Hospital
Authors: Alayoubi Mansour M. , Arekat Zakieh M. , Al Shobaki Mazen J. , Abu-Naser Samy S.
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to identify the impact of work stress on job performance of nursing workers in Al-Awda Hospital in Gaza Strip. The researchers used the descriptive and analytical approach. The study population was selected from nursing staff in Al-Awda Hospital, where the size of the study sample reached 60 nurses. The researchers used the comprehensive enumeration method for all members of the study population. Questionnaire was used for data collection because the size of the study population is small. The most important findings of the study are: The level of the respondents’ answers in Al-Awda Hospital about work stress was 68.8%, job performance was 78.13%, and there is a direct statistically significant relationship between the dimensions of work stress and the job performance of nursing workers at Al-Awda Hospital, where the correlation coefficient was 0.318. Furthermore, the results showed a statistically significant effect between the dimensions of work stress on job performance at Al-Awda Hospital. The study recommended that senior management at Al-Awda Hospital pay attention to all dimensions of work stress, the elements that contribute to improve job performance of nurses, and their impact on improving job performance at Al-Awda Hospital.
Existence and Regularity for Solution to a Degenerate Problem with Singular Gradient Lower Order Term
Authors: Khelifi Hichem
Published: October 2022

We study the existence and regularity results for non-linear elliptic equation with degenerate coercivity and a singular gradient lower order term. The model problems is

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\left\{ {\matrix{ { - div\left( {b\left( x \right){{{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^{p - 2}}\nabla u} \over {\left( {1 + \left| u \right|} \right)\gamma }}} \right) + {{{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^p}} \over {{{\left| u \right|}^\theta }}} = f,} \hfill & {in\,\Omega ,} \hfill \cr {u = 0,} \hfill & {on\,\partial \Omega ,} \hfill \cr } } \right.

swhere Ω is a bounded open subset in ℝN, 1 ≤ θ < 2, p > 2 and γ > 0. We will show that, even if the lower order term is singular, we obtain existence and regularity of positive solution, under various assumptions on the summability of the source f.
Optimization of joining HDPE rods by continuous drive friction welding
Authors: Tashkandi Mohammed A. , Becheikh Nidhal M.
Published: October 2022

Continuous drive friction welding (CDFW) is a solid-state joining procedure that can be used to join various similar and dissimilar materials. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a thermoplastic that can replace many traditional materials. Utilizing experimental design procedures such as response surface method (RSM) is a reliable approach for determining the most significant process parameters and optimizing the desired responses. The current study employed an RSM experimental design to investigate the effects of the process parameters for welding HDPE rods using CDFW. The design evaluated the process parameters and three outcome responses: the maximum welding temperature, the axial shortening, and the tensile strength (TS). The combination of the three responses can allow achieving high-efficiency welds. The results showed that it was possible to achieve high-efficiency welds while maintaining axial shortening and controlling temperature. A TS >65% of the parent material's strength with an axial shortening of <3 mm was achieved.
Production of Biodiesel Using Phosphate Rock as a Heterogeneous Catalyst. An Optimized Process Using Surface Response Methodology
Authors: Kiprono Janet , Rutto Hilary , Seodigeng Tumisang
Published: October 2022

In the present study, calcined phosphate rock was used as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from waste cooking oil (WCO). Response surface methodology was used to optimize and determine the significant process variables that affected the experiment. A 5-level-4 factor Central composite design consisting of 30 experiments was used to develop a quadratic polynomial model. The following parameters were optimized, namely, reaction temperature (40–90 °C), catalyst to oil weight ratio (1–5 %), reaction time (40–120 min), and methanol to oil ratio (10:1–18:1). Maximum biodiesel yield of 96.07 % was obtained through numerical optimization at reaction temperature 62.63 °C, catalyst to oil weight ratio of 3.32 %, reaction time 79.07 min, and alcohol to oil ratio 14.79:1. Fourier transform Infrared Spectra (FTIR) analysis was used to characterize the phosphate rock in its raw form, after calcination at 1000 °C and after the first and the fourth reuse cycle. According to the American society for testing and material (ASTM D6751), the fuel properties such as kinematic viscosity, pour point, cloud point, and density were measured and were found to be within the stipulated range.
Development and Assessment of Carbon Farming Solutions
Authors: Bumbiere Ketija , Diaz Sanchez Fabian Andres , Pubule Jelena , Blumberga Dagnija
Published: October 2022

In the light of the Green Deal and its ‘Farm to Fork’ and ‘Biodiversity’ strategies, the EU aims to find new ways to decrease GHG emissions through the EU Carbon Farming initiative stating that farming practices that remove CO2 from the atmosphere should be rewarded in line with the development of new EU business models. The Carbon farming initiative is a new approach and concludes that carbon farming can significantly contribute to climate change mitigation. As European Commission acknowledges that carbon farming is in its infancy and there is a lot to be addressed, in the years towards 2030, result-based carbon farming plots and schemes should be settled by the Member States and local governments; therefore, the existing solutions for reducing emissions through improved farming practices should be defined for each region. The research identifies carbon farming solutions in the agriculture sector – minimal/zero tillage, carbon sequestration in soils, biogas and biomethane production, perennial plant growing, and agroforestry and described.
DeBakey type 1 aortic dissection presenting as abdominal pain with paraplegia: case report and literature review
Authors: Almezeiny Tawfiq , Alsuhaibani Ghaida
Published: October 2022

Background: Aortic dissection (AD) is a catastrophic condition that represents a challenging diagnosis for emergency physicians. Its presentation can vary widely and may present with non-specific symptoms. A delay in the diagnosis of AD is associa ted with a high rate of morbidity and mortality.
Case Presentation: A 77-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a history of acute epigastric abdominal pain and bilateral lower limb weakness. A suspected AD was confirmed by urgent computed tomography angiography in less than 1 hour; which showed extensive dissection of his aorta from ascending part up to the abdominal aorta; "DeBakey1." The emergency complex aortic repair was then performed by the cardiothoracic surgical team that had resulted in a successful fortunate recovery.
Conclusion: DeBakey type1 AD is a serious cardiovascular surgical emergency, with a dismal prognosis if missed in the emergency room. Our prompt diagnosis and expedited approach in handling this case led to successful recovery.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PELAKU USAHA MEMILIH PELABUHAN BONGKAR MUAT DI PROVINSI JAMBI )
Authors: Riadi Septa , Anggraini Eva , Wahyudin Yudi
Published: October 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang membutuhkan konektivitas antar pulau lewat pelabuhan. Jambi merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang memiliki lokasi strategis di tengah Selat Malaka, namun pelabuhan di Provinsi Jambi belum menjadi pilihan utama para pelaku usaha untuk melakukan proses bongkar muat. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pelaku usaha dalam menentukan pelabuhan bongkar muat di Provinsi Jambi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis partisipatif prospektif. Hasil analisis prospektif menemukan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam pengambilan keputusan pelaku usaha adalah biaya / tarif, infrastruktur jalan, jarak, dan arus pelayaran jika faktor-faktor tersebut dapat dioptimalkan akan meningkatkan pendapatan nasional dan daerah dari PNBP, pajak dan juga bea keluar / impor, mengurangi pengangguran dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Provinsi Jambi
TANGGUNG JAWAB PIHAK PENYEDIA JASA ATAS PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA PT. CITRA VAN TITIPAN KILAT (TIKI) CABANG LAMPUNG
Authors: Saputra Rahmat Dwi , Zanariyah Sri , Mirwansyah Mirwansyah
Published: October 2022

Secara hukum pengiriman barang oleh perusahaan ekspedisi atas permintaan dari si pengirim barang untuk mengirimkan suatu barang tertentu agar disampaikan kepada si penerima barang dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai suatu perjanjian pengangkutan. Salah satu perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yang ada yakni PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TiKi) Cabang Lampung. TiKi merupakan salah satu perusahaan jasa pengiriman dan logistik dengan melayani kebutuhan dan

kepentingan pelanggan secara optimal sehingga dikenal di Indonesia. Tujuan dalam peneltian ini yakni untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab pihak penyedia jasa atas pengiriman barang PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TiKi) Cabang Lampung serta untuk mengetahui mekanisme pelaksanaan ganti rugi oleh jasa pengiriman barang PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TiKi) Cabang Lampung.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni pendekatan normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Jenis data yang digunakan yakni data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dyang digunakan melalui studi kepustakaan, observasi dan wawancara.

Bentuk tanggung jawab pihak penyedia jasa pengiriman barang PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TiKi) Cabang Lampung kepada konsumen apabila terdapat permasalahan atas barang yang dikirimkan seperti barang rusak atau barang hilang dengan mengganti barang yang hilang tersebut dengan penghitungan 10 kali lipat biaya kirim. Namun apabila barang tersebut diasuransikan maka pihak Tiki menanggung semua biaya kerugian yang diderita oleh konsumen dengan menggantinya sebesar 100% sesuai nilai harga yang sama dengan barang milik konsumen. Mekanisme pelaksanaan ganti rugi jasa pengiriman Barang PT. Citra Van Titipan Kilat (TiKi) Cabang Lampung diawali dengan adanya laporan komplain dari pihak konsumen kepada pihak jasa pengiriman. Apabila complain tersebut sudah dilaporkan dan pihak Tiki sudah memastikan kebenarnya atas kelalaian pengriman barang tersebut maka pihak Tiki akan merespon dan mengganti kerugian atas barang sampai dengan 7 hari masa kerja.
Hofstede's Power Distance Cultural Dimension and its Representation in Historical Documents of Russia in the 16th-20th Centuries
Authors: Danilova Anna Gennadievna , Mitina Ol'ga Valentinovna
Published: October 2022

Based on the theory of basic cultural dimensions by G. Hofstede, the value orientations presented in the texts of Russian and Soviet power discourse are analyzed. Based on the behavioral characteristics given by Hofstede (1980) to characterize cultures with high and low indicators in basic dimensions, a content analysis of the texts of Russian power discourse for the XVI-XX centuries, including state acts, legal documents, chronicles, judicial records, official and private correspondence, was carried out. A comparison of the hierarchical and power value orientations of Russian culture, identified by the method of content analysis, and the conclusions of historical studies of social and cultural trends of the corresponding period. A reproducible factor structure consisting of 16-20 factors and corresponding to the sub-dimensional structure of the basic value orientations of culture, theoretically predicted and empirically identified in foreign studies of value orientations, is obtained. Aspects of the basic dimensions of culture according to G. Hofstede, having different time dynamics, are highlighted. The obtained aspects of the basic dimension of the power distance are analyzed. Graphs of the dynamics of value orientations with generalization over 25 years are constructed. The correspondence of the dynamics revealed by the content analysis of the power discourse to the actual historical trends is shown. The conclusion is made about the applicability of the texts of the power discourse for the analysis of the historical dynamics of value orientations.
Analysis of current issues in the regulation of merger and acquisition deals by the russian legislation
Authors: Konotopova Elena Anatol'evna , Kirilin Aleksei Vladimirovich
Published: October 2022

There is a lapse in the Russian corporate law governing merger and acquisition deals. This is striking as most processes of management streamlining and corporate efficiency boost are in a way related to these deals. Even the existing draft legislation on the issue has been designed to hinder reorganization processes and not facilitate them. It is unclear and controversial to an extent that any reorganization is highly likely to be considered unlawful. It is clear that realities and related legal challenges require improvements in the regulation of merger and acquisition deals. Incompleteness and lack of detail in the Russian legislative provisions on regulation of M&A deals create a major obstacle for their execution in this country. A law on mergers and acquisitions should address two major issues: ensuring transparency and low cost of the processes involved and balancing the interests of owners and the state. Incompleteness and lack of detail in the Russian legislative provisions on regulation of M&A deals create a major obstacle for their execution in this country: the absence of relevant regulatory acts and laws puts at risk the rights of companies taking part in merger and acquisition processes.The amendment of the Russian corporate legislation in line with modern standards and requirements should be moving on gradually but consistently, as it is necessary for today’s economic growth in Russia and the build-up of the Russian economics as an independent and sovereign entity in the global economic system.