bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolated spinal Intramedullary Neurocysticercosis: A rare case report and review of literature
Authors: Lama Subigya Man , Paudel Kumar , Shalikhe Narendra , Yadav Pradhumna Kumar , Lamichhane Somraj
Published: November 2023

Neurocysticercosis is Taenia solium infection of the central nervous system and meninges. Although highly uncommon, spinal cysticercosis frequently occurs in conjunction with intracranial cysticercosis. The least frequent are often those involving the intramedullary. We report a 50-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of lower back pain with a burning sensation over bilateral thighs. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of his dorsal spine revealed a relatively well-defined lobulated lesion at T11 vertebral level. Intramedullary cysticercosis is a challenge to diagnose, and neurocysticercosis should also be considered in cases of intramedullary space-occupying lesion.
Neurointervention in Nepal: scope and challenges
Authors: Bohara Manoj
Published: November 2023

Not applicable
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Upah Jasa Pembuatan Karya Tulis (Skripsi) Studi Kasus Di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari
Authors: Sutriono Agus , Zainal Asrianto , Nur Jabal
Published: November 2023

Praktik upah jasa Pembuatan karya tulis (Skripsi) pada dasarnya memenuhi rukun dan syarat upah dalam muamalah, namun keadaan tersebut bertolak belakang dan bertentangan dengan kode etik akademik bahkan berdampak negatif bagi pengembangan mutu pendidikan. Adapun permasalahan yang dikaji dalam artikel ini adalah a). Bagaimana bentuk akad upah jasa pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah akademik di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari?, b). Bagaimana praktik upah jasa pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah akademik di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari? dan c). Bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam tentang praktik upah jasa pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah akademik di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari? Sedangkan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran bentuk akad dan praktik upah jasa pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah akademik di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari, sekaligus untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam tentang praktik upah jasa pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah akademik di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Bentuk akad upah jasa Pembuatan karya tulis (Skripsi) di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari secara umum dilakukan dengan lisan dan memenuhi syarat Sighah yaitu ijab dan qabul (serah terima), dan telah memenuhi Aqid (perjanjian si pembuat) 2). Praktik upah jasa pembuatan karya tulis (Skripsi) terdapat dua karakteristik dalam menjalankan praktiknya yakni dengan metode tersembunyi dan metode penyamaran yang dijalankan secara terselubung, rahasia, dan tertutup, 3). Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang praktik upah jasa Pembuatan karya tulis (Skripsi) di Kecamatan Baruga Kota Kendari pada dasarnya telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat upah dalam ketentuan hukum Islam, namun dilarang karena upah jasa tersebut melangggar kode etik akademik, pelanggaran intelektual, kemunafikan intelektual, dan mempunyai banyak dampak negatif.
Penerapan Sistem Syariah Pada Multilevel Marketing Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Stokist K-Link Lalolara Kendari)
Authors: Idris Adriyani , Idris Muh. , Mahruddin Mahruddin
Published: November 2023

Multilevel Marketing merupakan salah satu bisnis yang memutar roda perekonomian dengan menjanjikan kesuksesan dan penghasilan yang melimpah dalam waktu yang singkat namun ulama kontemporer mengeluarkan fatwa yaitu mengharamkan bisnis MLM dengan alasan bisnis tersebut termasuk dalam money game dan mengandung unsur riba. Bisnis  MLM  dapat  menjadi  alternatif yang menjanjikan masa depan. Penghasilan menjadi seorang tenaga pemasar MLM yang profesional tidak kalah dibandingkan dengan penghasilan dari profesi lainnya di bidang konvensional. Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan salah satu bisnis modern yang tidak ada di zaman nabi Muhammad SAW. Oleh sebab itulah terdapat banyak perbedaan pendapat mengenai hukum bisnis MLM. Ada yang menghalalkan, ada yang mengharamkan MLM secara keseluruhan. Ada juga pendapat yang mengatakan halal atau haram, tergantung pada sistem yang diterapkan dalam MLM tersebut.Seiring berjalannya waktu, salah satu perusahaan MLM terbesar yaitu K-Link Internasional menjadi salah satu Multilevel Marketing yang berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan yaitu : Bagaimana Penerapan Sistem Syariah Pada Multilevel Marketing Syariah(Studi Kasus Di Stokist K-Link Lalolara Kendari). Penerapan sistem syariah yang terdapat pada K-Link Internasional melalui produk yang telah bersertifikat halal dan BPOM, sistem yang digunakan adalah breakaway dimana setiap member diberikan keadilan dalam meniti karir di K-Link dengan tidak merugikan member baru/downline, sedangkan bonus yang didapatkan sesuai dengan hasil kerja keras dan usaha member. Dari tinjauan hukum Islam, MLM diperbolehkan selama dalam penerapannya sesuai dengan ketentuan dan syarat MUI, dan praktiknya tidak melanggar syariat Islam. MLM syariah adalah bisnis jual beli dengan adanya saling menguntungkan satu sama lain dan terjalinnya persaudaraan dan silaturahmi antar sesama member maupun masyarakat.
TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI BAGI ANAK-ANAK YANG BELUM BALIGH PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Khasan Abdul , Ipandang Ipandang , Diab Ashadi L
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tiga rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana proses transaksi jual beli dengan anak-anak yang belum baligh di Kelurahan Aneka Marga Kecamatan Rarowatu Utara Kabupaten Bombana, faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi anak-anak yang belum baligh melakukan transaksi jual beli dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap transaksi jual beli dengan anak-anak yang belum baligh. Proses transaksi jual beli yang dilakukan oleh anak yang belum baligh di beberapa kios di Kelurahan Aneka Marga Kecamatan Rarowatu Utara Kabupaten Bombana ini dilakukan secara langsung yakni pembeli (anak yang belum baligh) datang langsung ke kios tersebut. Pembeli (anak yang belum baligh) langsung menyebutkan barang yang akan dibeli kemudian penjual (pemilik kios) menyerahkan/memberikan barang tersebut kemudian pembeli (anak yang belum baligh) menyerahkan uang yang dibawanya. Terkadang pembeli (anak yang belum baligh) membawa kertas dari orang tuanya yang bertuliskan daftar barang yang akan dibeli. Faktor yang mempengaruhi anak yang belum baligh melakukan jual beli diantaranya yaitu untuk menunjukan sikap kepatuhan kepada orang tua terhadap yang diperintahkan. Kemudian sebagai pembelajaran kepada anak untuk melatih mental serta cara berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi sosial kepada orangorang sekitar secara baik. Perspektif hukum Islam terhadap transaksi jual beli bagi anak-anak yang belum baligh di Kios Kelurahan Aneka Marga Kecamatan Rarowatu Utara Kabupaten Bombana sesuai dengan hukum Islam, karena dalam praktik transaksi jual beli oleh anak kecil yang belum baligh tersebut sesuai dengan syarat dan rukun jual beli didalam hukum Islam, yakni anak yang belum baligh boleh melakukan transaksi jual beli dengan syarat mendapatkan izin dari orang tuanya dan barang yang di jual belikan adalah barang yang bersifat murah.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI TANAH KAPLING (STUDI KASUS CV. RESKITA JAYA SULTRA KECAMATAN BARUGA KOTA KENDARI)
Authors: A Nabila , Sakkirang Sriwaty , Rohmah Umi
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini berfokus pada mekanisme transaksi jual beli tanah kapling di CV. Reskita Jaya Sultra ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif karena secara umum bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penyajian data dalam bentuk tulisan dan menerangkan apa adanya sesuai data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Adapun pengecekan keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan Trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa mekanisme transaksi jual beli tanah kapling di CV. Reskita Jaya Sultra harus ada penjual dan pembeli, penjual dan pembeli harus berakal, baligh, kehendak sendiri dan tidak mubazir. Kedua barang dan uang yang dijual harus memiliki manfaat, tanah kapling yang dijual dapat diserahkan, status kepemilikan diketahui kejelasannya dan bentuk, ukuran serta sifat-sifatnya diketahui. Ketiga akad dalam melakukan transaksi akad jual beli tanah kapling harus dipenuhi diantaranya memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan, mengisi formulir, menandatangani kontrak, membayar administrasi kemudian lanjut pada pembayaran angsuran, akan tetapi penulis menemukan masalah mengenai Jual beli tanah kapling di CV. Reskita Jaya Sultra tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam karena di dalam hukum Islam harus diketahui ukurannya dan status kepemilikannya harus jelas, akan tetapi ukuran tanah kapling yang dipasarkan atau diperjual belikan di CV. Reskita Jaya Sultra belum diketahui kejelasannya karena belum dilakukan pengukuran secara langsung di lapangan.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI KEKUATAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMAT PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Syamsu Muhammad Zulfahnuri , Ipandang Ipandang , Nur Jabal
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji program pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dijalankan IZI SULTRA melalui perspektif Maqasid  Syariah.  Terdapat  tiga  pokok  masalah  dalam  penelitian  ini  yakni pertama,  bagaimana deskripsi  pengelolaan  zakat  di  IZI Perwakilan  SULTRA. Kedua, bagaimana implementasi pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dari pengelolaan zakat di IZI SULTRA. Ketiga bagaimana perspektif maqasid syariah terhadap pengelolaan zakat di IZI SULTRA untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pengelolaan zakat di IZI SULTRA dalam hal ini perencanaan, pengumpulan, pendistribusian dan pengawasan menggunakan prinsip memudahkan muzakki dalam berzakat dan memudahkan mustahik dalam menerima zakat. Ada dua Program pemberdayaan ekonomi dari pengelolaan zakat di IZI SULTRA, pertama program Lapak Berkah yaitu pemberian modal usaha dan fasilitas usaha dalam hal ini warung atau lapak kepada  mustahik  dan  kedua  Program  Rumah  Jahit  yaitu  penyediaan  fasilitas latihan menjahit bagi muzakki. Implementasi program tersebut sesuai dengan pola pemberdayaan ekonomi yaitu melatih pribadi masyarakat menjadi wirausaha melalui pemberian bantuan modal, pelatihan usaha dan pemberian motivasi moril. Impliaksi   program   tersebut   terhadap   pemberdayaan   ekonomi   umat   sudah dirasakan oleh penerima manfaat secara individu namun belum dirasakan oleh masyarakat secara umum. Adapun pengelolaan zakat di IZI SULTRA untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi sesuai dengan konsep maqasid syariah dalam hal ini penjagaan agama dan penjagaan harta.
Perlindungan Simpanan Nasabah PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka Ditinjau Dari UU No. 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Selamita Siti , Diab Ashadi L
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya atau langkah-langkah yang dilakukan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan setelah mencabut izin usaha PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka serta untuk mengetahui bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dilakukan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan terhadap nasabah PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, jenis data dalam penelitian dalam ini diklasifikasikan menjadi data primer dan data skunder, metode pengumpulan data sendiri terdiri dari Observasi, Wawancara, Dan Dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis data yang ditemukan dilapangan bahwa OJK dan LPS sudah melaksanakan tugasnya secara maksimal dalam pengawasan dan perlindungan simpanan nasabah terhadap PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka, upaya dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan telah dilaksanakan dengan maksimal yang sesuai dengan UU No. 21 Tahun 2011. Perlidungan hukum yang didapatkan oleh nasabah PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka sudah terlaksana dengan baik semua nasabah sudah tergantikan dananya oleh Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan dan bagi nasabah yang masih mempunyai kredit di PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka wajib melanjutkan angsurannya kepada Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan. Dalam hukum ekonomi syariah perlindungan simpanan nasabah PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Mustika Utama Kolaka termaksud dalam prinsip ta’awun (tolong-menolong) dalam Q.S Al-Maidah ayat 2 dijelaskan tolong-menolonglah kamu dalam mengerjakan kebajikan dan takwa, Q.S Al-Kahf ayat 95 dijelaskan maka tolonglah aku dengan kekuatan manusia dengan alatnya.
PEMBAGIAN HARTA WARISAN PADA ADAT BUGIS BONE DI ALADADIO PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI DI DESA ALADADIO KECAMATAN AERE KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR)
Authors: Jumardin Jumardin , Halimang Sitti
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pembagian harta warisan pada masyarakat Adat Bugis Bone di Desa Aladadio Kecamatan Aere Kabupaten Kolaka Timur ditinjau dari hukum Islam. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data, teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancaradandokumentasiyang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan triangulasi tehnik, triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan pembagian harta warisan pada masyarakat Adat Bugis Bone di Aladadio dilakukan dengan cara memberikan wewenang langsung kepada keluarga yang dipercayakan selama anak tertua dari anggota ahli waris belum mengetahui proses pembagian harta warisan menurut tradisi Bugis Bone di Desa Aladadio khusunya dan kemudian dibagikan kepada ahli waris lainnya tanpa melalui proses musyawarah terlebih dahulu dengan ahli waris lainnya karena hal ini sudah menjadi tradisi turun temurun yang diberikan oleh tetua-tetua Bugis Bone di Aladadio. Adapun tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pembagian harta warisan jika di lihat dari maslahatnya sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena tidak menimbulkan mudharat akan tetapi tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SAMPEL DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE (STUDI PENDAPAT MAZHAB HANAFI, MAZHAB MALIKI, MAZHAB SYAFI’I, MAZHAB HAMBALI)
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Idris Muh
Published: November 2023

Teknologi dan kebudayaan turut mempengaruhi proses dalam jual beli, salah satunya adalah jual beli online yang lagi berkembang pada saat ini. Jual beli online dilakukan dengan tanpa pertemuan secara langsung antara penjual dan pembeli, melainkan dilakukan melalui media sosial (online).proses penawaran dalam jual beli online dilakukan dengan memberikan sampel kepada pembeli melalui media sosial maupun aplikasi marketplace. Sehingga dalam praktiknya pembeli hanya melihat sampel dari jualan yang akan dia beli, dan pembeli tidak dapat memeriksa secara langsung barang yang akan dia beli, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan pada saat barang tiba di tangan pembeli, sampel tersebut yang dilihat sebelumnya tidak sesuai dengan barang yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hukum sampel dalam jual beli online dalam tinjauan hukum Islam, serta perbedaan jual beli sampel zaman dulu dengan sekarang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan (library research).Sedangkan sifat dari penelitiannya bersifat deksriptif. Untuk cara pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan. Data dari hasil temuan digambarkan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis menggunakan cara berfikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel dalam jual beli online adalah boleh dan sah untuk digunakan.Adapun yang menjadi perbedaan antara sampel jual beli zaman dulu dengan sekarang terletak pada kejelasan terhadap sampel yang digunakan.
Mekanisme Pembulatan Harga Dan Penimbangan Barang, Jasa Pada PT Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir Di Kantor Cabang Baruga Kota Kendari Persfektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Pitriana Pitriana , Ipandang Ipandang , Zainal Asrianto
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang sistem pembulatan harga yang dilakukan oleh pihak Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Cabang Baruga dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap mekanisme pembulatan harga tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan syar’i dan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang bersumber dari informan penelitian sedangkan data skunder bersumber dari literatur, artikel, jurnal serta situs di internet yang berkenaan dengan penelitian tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan pengamatan (observasi), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan memberikan makna terhadap data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dan data tersebut dinarasikan dan ditarik kesimpulan. Informan penelitian adalah pihak pengelolah dan konsumen Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE). Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme pembulatan antara pihak Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) dengan konsumen termasuk dalam kategori Muamalah Madiyah “sewa menyewa” sehingga kesepakatan akad yang terjalin antara kedua belah pihak menggunakan pendekatan upah. Mekanisme pembulatan harga di Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Cabang Baruga menggunakan 2 (dua) sistem perhitungan tarif, yakni: 1) Perhitungan sistem progresif (Berat), 2) Perhitungan berdasarkan volumetrik (Volume). Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap mekanisme pembulatan harga yang dilakukan oleh Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Cabang Baruga sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena ada kesepakatan bersama antara pemilik dan konsumen. Namun dalam teknis pelaksanaannya terkesan mekanisme tersebut lebih berpihak pada pemilik karena mengambil keuntungan dari proses pembulatan tersebut dan cenderung merugikan konsumen sehingga mekanisme tersebut tidak sesuai dengan prinsip bermuamalah karena ada ketidakpuasan dari konsumen.
Zakopane 1928 – pierwszy w historii wakacyjny kurs kultury polskiej (i języka polskiego) dla cudzoziemców
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Kajak Piotr
Published: November 2023

This article constitutes another part of my research on the history of teaching Polish as a foreign language in the world. My focus is on the first summer course in Polish culture and language for foreigners, organized in September 1928, which was dedicated specifically to the Italian group of professors and students of Slavic and Polish philology. I also explore a very dynamic growth of Polish studies in Italy in the 1920s and 1930s.
Information Science Students’ Background and Data Science Competencies: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Rosenfeld Ariel , Elmalech Avshalom
Published: November 2023

Many Library and Information Science (LIS) training programs are gradually expanding their curricula to include computational data science courses such as supervised and unsupervised machine learning. These programs focus on developing both “classic” information science competencies as well as core data science competencies among their students. Since data science competencies are often associated with mathematical and computational thinking, departmental officials and prospective students often raise concerns regarding the appropriate background students should have in order to succeed in this newly introduced computational content of the LIS training programs. In order to address these concerns, we report on an exploratory study through which we examined the 2020 and 2021 student classes of Bar-Ilan University's LIS graduate training, focusing on the computational data science courses (i.e., supervised and unsupervised machine learning). Our study shows that contrary to many of the concerns raised, students from the humanities performed as well (and in some cases significantly better) on data science competencies compared to those from the social sciences and had better success in the training program as a whole. In addition, students’ undergraduate GPA acted as an adequate indicator for both their success in the training program and in the data science part thereof. In addition, we find no evidence to support concerns regarding age or sex. Finally, our study suggests that the computational data science part of students’ training is very much aligned with the rest of their training program.
Designing an Online Learning Experience to Scaffold a Field-Based Practicum for School Librarianship: Our Reflections and Student Responses
Authors: Dondlinger Mary Jo , Najmi Anjum
Published: November 2023

This article details the context and design considerations for an online course accompanying a field-based practicum for a school librarian certification program at a regional university in Texas. These strategies could be helpful to other library science educators designing learning experiences that support fieldwork. We conclude by discussing benefits to designing activities that scaffold fieldwork and prompt metacognitive reflection on learning in the field.
BLACK HUMOUR IN A FAIRY TALE: VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT DEATH
Authors: Blynova Iryna A.
Published: November 2023

The paper deals with the study of the influence of black humour elements on R. Dahl’s story “Pig”, qualified by us as a fairy tale genre. The purpose of the research is to describe the verbalization of the author’s individual concept DEATH as a key component for revealing the black-humorous tonality of the story. The model of fairy tale discourse has been specified, which presupposes the use of the initial formula, verbal elements, and patterned compositional structure. The peculiarities of R. Dahl’s creative method (reflected in the fairy tale), whose poetics is characterized by a vivid black-humorous component, have been considered. An interpretation of the lexeme ‘death’ in modern lexicographic sources of the English and Ukrainian languages has been provided. A conceptual model based on the arrangement of frames and slots has been introduced. The functioning of the concept DEATH in the author’s individual worldview has been analysed.
In the short story “Pig” the writer draws the reader’s attention to the black-humorous macabre element, i. e. death, which is described tragicomically in the author’s and character’s speech with the help of linguistic means to indicate the hero’s enthusiastic and exciting mood and the entertaining tone of the story. Metaphors, contrast, irony, hyperbolization, and allusion occupy the leading place among them. The lexeme ‘death’ belongs to the author’s favourite word that appears as a literary concept. The expansion of the content potential of the specified word occurs due to numerous repetitions and its use in different contexts.
The linguistic representation of the concept is given in the form of building a lexical and semantic field consisting of four frames (‘cessation of existence, the life of the organism, the end’, ‘reflection of a person’s value’, ‘eating habits of meat-eaters’, ‘a process that equalizes people and animals’) and corresponding slots. Contextual analysis and a figurative approach give reasons to claim that the literary text organizes a system of meanings of the lexeme ‘death’ in a different way. Its figurative meanings as of a symbol of transition to another world and eternal spiritual life, as well as of the personification of evil, generated by people, occupy the first (main) position in the hierarchy of dictionary definitions, thereby expanding its metaphorical meaning.
CONVERGING EXTREMES: OPPOSITE MEANINGS IN ENGLISH TO UKRAINIAN TRANSLATION
Authors: Shopin Pavlo Yu. 
Published: November 2023

Although translators can make mistakes, they would definitely prefer to avoid conveying the opposite of what the source text has intended. Thus, students who learn to translate texts in writing should be made aware of typical cases, when translation might lead to the creation of opposite meaning. This paper analyses opposite meanings in the translations from English to Ukrainian of popular articles, done by the students under the author’s supervision and published between 18 May 2018 and 20 June 2022. Having access to the draft version of these translations, the author compares the initial student works with the final published texts and discusses thirty cases when translators produced opposite meanings. The article examines such tentative groups of opposition as causation (subject and object, agent and patient), quality, modality, time, space, quantity, and grammatical gender. The reasons for these mistakes appear to be misunderstanding of voice (passive versus active), modality (e.g., necessity, prohibition), idioms, negation, as well as strong reliance on local collocation of words while disregarding the context of the sentence and the overall message of the text. The categorization of mistakes appears to be problematic because oppositions are often multilayered and simultaneously touch upon various linguistic issues. Further, different languages have different oppositions, which complicates the identification and categorization of translation mistakes. The article concludes that opposite meanings present both significant challenges and creative opportunities to translators. Understanding how oppositions work in different languages is essential for successful translation. Thus, translators should learn how to deal with oppositions and consider their context in order to avoid misunderstanding.
MEDIA REPRESENTATIONS OF UKRAINE AND UKRAINIANS: A CORPUS-BASED ANALYSIS OF AMERICAN AND BRITISH MEDIA SOURCES
Authors: Tamrazyan Hamest S. , Starovoitova Anastasiia А.
Published: November 2023

This article presents a corpus-based analysis of media representations of Ukraine and Ukrainians in popular American and British media sources. The study aims to examine language usage, framing techniques, and the frequency of specific words and phrases to shed light on the construction and dissemination of narratives. Two media sub corpora, the British media sub corpus and the American media sub corpus, were compiled using the #Lancsbox interface and search tools like Google. The corpora consisted of 100 articles each, covering the period from late 2013 to April 2022.
The analysis revealed several key findings. First, these findings underscore the media's significant role in shaping public perception and understanding of Ukraine and Ukrainians. Secondly, they highlight the importance of accurate language usage, framing techniques, and cultural sensitivity in media representations. Third, the study’s conclusions have practical implications for promoting more accurate and respectful media portrayals of Ukraine and Ukrainians.
Further research avenues include exploring a broader range of media sources, investigating the influence of geopolitical factors on media representations, and examining the impact of media discourse on public attitudes and perceptions.
A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT WIDOW IN GERMAN, UKRAINIAN, AND ENGLISH LINGUOCULTURES
Authors: Tarasova Vitalina V.
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the research of ethnic peculiarities of conceptualization of reality, objectified with the help of culturally marked words denoting a widow, which form the corresponding parts of the German, Ukrainian, and English language world models. The purpose of the research is to give a contrastive analysis of the verbalizations of the concept WIDOW in the German, Ukrainian, and English linguocultures.
The paper uses a comprehensive methodology that combines the following methods: contrastive – to identify common and distinctive features of the concept WIDOW in the languages under comparison; conceptual-semiotic analysis – to reveal the cognitive mechanisms of the embodiment of the concept; contextual-interpretive analysis – to clarify the peculiarities of the representation of the concept in paremiae.
In the highlight of contrastive ethnolinguistic studies and theory of conceptual analysis, a structure-semantic reconstruction of the concept WIDOW is performed, and the principles of its semantic-conceptual organization in the German, English, and Ukrainian language pictures of the world are revealed. The set of the conceptual and semantic marks is determined, due to the concept structure constituents (conceptual proper, imagery-associative and value), the main ideographic conceptual domains are revealed, the analyzed concept being axiologically marked and its associative linkage, due to the scope of its conceptual correlates, are determined. Factors that influence the conceptualization of the objective reality by the given ethnic groups are determined. Certain ethnocultural and ethnolinguistic peculiarities and general characteristics of verbalization of the concept WIDOW peculiar to the languages under study are found out.
The analyses of widow nominations showed the allomorphism of national peculiarities of conceptualization of reality, which are influenced by archetype types, historical and cultural actuality. It is shown that WIDOW in Ukrainian culture can be viewed as a taboo concept which content is marked by negative axiological status due to the socio-cultural views formed in the period predetermining the inadmissibility of its direct naming in relevant social situations.
Mecanismos de ação do CBD e THC em terapias complementares no tratamento antitumoral
Authors: Barbosa Salas Bruna , Nogueira de Souza Giovana , Tuchi de Mambro Lucas , Viana Souza Delgato Maria Eduarda , Zuim Guerrero Marina , Henriques Marra Yasmim , Ferreira de Oliveira Dante
Published: November 2023

O tratamento do câncer continua sendo um grande desafio para a medicina moderna, e terapias complementares estão sendo exploradas cada vez mais como opções adicionais para melhorar os resultados dos tratamentos convencionais. O canabidiol (CBD) e o delta-9-tetra-hidrocanabinol (THC) são dois componentes encontrados na planta Cannabis sativa, o uso combinado desses componentes concede maiores benefícios ao paciente em tratamento pois o CBD otimiza os efeitos do THC e reduz sua atividade psicotrópica. Os benefícios do CBD e do THC vão além da simples redução dos sintomas, eles possuem propriedades anti-proliferativas, o que significa que podem inibir o crescimento descontrolado das células cancerígenas, são anti-angiogênicos, o que reduz a formação de novos vasos sanguíneos que alimentam o tumor, esses compostos também são pró-apoptóticos, induzindo seletivamente a morte programada das células cancerígenas e além disso, eles têm a capacidade de modular o sistema imunológico do corpo, tornando-o mais eficaz no reconhecimento e combate às células cancerígenas. Assim sendo, o CBD e o THC oferecem uma nova perspectiva na luta contra o câncer, não apenas aliviando os sintomas, mas também atacando diretamente as células cancerígenas e melhorando a resposta do sistema imunológico. À medida que a pesquisa continua avançando nessa área, é importante explorar essas terapias complementares para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e aumentar as chances de recuperação.
THEATRICAL ACTIVITY AS A MEANS OF FORMING MUSICAL CULTURE OF FUTURE PRESCHOOL AND PRIMARY EDUCATION SPECIALISTS
Authors: Pushkar Larysa , Lobova Olga , Parfilova Svitlana , Shapovalova Olha
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the problem of using theatrical activities in the process of forming musical culture of future specialists in preschool and primary education. The purpose of the publication is a comprehensive scientific analysis of the problem of using theatrical activities in the process of forming musical culture of future specialists in preschool and primary education. In particular, the importance of professional training of future specialists in preschool and primary education by means of theatrical activity has been determined. During the research, the following methods were used: theoretical ‒ analysis of regulatory documents and philosophical, psychological-pedagogical, cultural, methodological literature, as well as abstraction, systematization and generalization of data in order to determine the state and theoretically justify the investigated problem; empirical ‒ a role-projective method for studying and analyzing the results of theatrical activity. The significance and influence of theatrical activity on the development of a child’s personality, as well as the importance of preparing students to ensure the appropriate development of children of preschool and primary school age, are emphasized. Attention is focused on the importance of such a characteristic of theater art as the syntheticity (regarding different types of arts and the stage performance of an actor). The issue of forming musical culture of future preschool and primary education specialists by means of various forms and types of theatrical activity is highlighted. The main forms of organizing this process are lecture, practical and laboratory classes (in the disciplines “General pedagogy”, “Fundamentals of culture and speech techniques”, “Fundamentals of stage and screen art with teaching methods”, “Organization of theatrical activities in preschool education institutions”, “Methodology of music education”, “Theory and methods of conducting events and entertainment in PEI”, etc.) and extracurricular forms of students’ the atrical activities (theatre studio, theater circle, etc.). Mini-creative projects, which can be a component of control classes of any discipline or be used as an independent type of theatrical activity of extracurricular forms of work, are defined as important types of theatrical activity for the formation of future specialists’ musical culture.

Keywords: formation of musical culture; future specialists of preschool and primary education; theatrical activity; children of preschool and primary school age; forms of work organization; professional training of specialists; types of musical activities; creative mini-projects.
STIMULATION OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF CULINARY PROFILE AS A GUARANTEE OF THEIR CAREER GROWTH
Authors: Filimonova Iryna , Dubova Nataliia
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on providing forms and means to enhance the professional self-development of aspiring culinary specialists within the field of vocational education of the culinary profile, in particular, the use of a wide array of resources, including books, magazines, websites, video lessons, online courses and digital tools like QR code reading, LearningApps service, YouTube service and others is justified.The active process of self-improvement facilitates the enhancing an individual's abilities including critical thinking, the ability to solve problems, which in turn helps future specialists to generate original ideas, and therefore to be more competitive in the labor market and effective in modern society. Therefore, it is crucial to identify and implement effective strategies for stimulating the professional self-development of future vocational education specialists, who must understand the cultural, economic and social impacts of globalization on the food industry and learn to adapt to innovations in global trends.The psychological aspects of stimulation, such as motivation, self-esteem and self-discipline, which can influence the readiness of higher education seekers for continuous self-improvement, are analyzed.The significance of pedagogical support is receiving strenuous attention in stimulating professional self-development of future vocational education specialists, helping them to develop self-learning skills, creativity and foster their growth as professionals.Stimulating the professional self-development of higher education students indeed requires a comprehensive approach that takes into account a motivational environment and the desire to achieve new successes, as well as considers motivation, individualization, and a supportive environment.

Keywords: professional education; food technologies; professional self-development; self-assessment; digital tools; learning methods; new technologies; mentoring.
THE SYSTEM OF CORRECTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATION OF MATHEMATICS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT DISABILITIES
Authors: Bilan Valentyna
Published: November 2023

The article discloses the problem of corrective and developmental mathematics education for primary school students with impaired intellectual development. It has been established that in the psychological and pedagogical literature there are quite a lot of studies devoted to the problem of failure of elementary school students. It was revealed that inclusive remedial and developmental education classes are one of the effective forms of differentiated education, which allows students with intellectual disabilities to learn the main school curriculum and creates favorable opportunities for their development. The current state of mathematics teaching methods in inclusive classes of remedial and developmental education is analyzed. It has been proven that special educational conditions must be created to learn mathematics. The methodical recommendations for conducting lessons and studying individual sections and topics are analyzed, the peculiarities of using methods and techniques are indicated. It was established that most of the recommendations are aimed only at children with mentalretardation, which are not always effective for all students in remedial and developmental classes.A system of corrective and developmental work in mathematics with students of elementary school of corrective and developmental education has been developed, which takes into account the state of knowledge, peculiarities of learning the material by students and strengthens the corrective and developmental potential of mathematics, which includes: changing the structure of the content of educational material (the presence of preparatory stages aimed at forming prerequisites for the successful learning of mathematics; a change in the sequence of learning due to the joint and simultaneous study of family sections and topics, as well as reciprocal actions); methods of consolidation of didactic units, presentation of information in a visual form, methods of comparison, generalization, induction, analogies; authorʼs complexes of corrective and developmental exercises on mathematical material, which allow solving educational, developmental and corrective tasks, which allows to increase the quality of knowledge and contributes to the improvement of studentsʼ cognitive activity. General recommendations for teaching mathematics in inclusive remedial and developmental classes for students with intellectual disabilities have been formulated. We see prospects for further research in the disclosure of teachersʼ readiness for activities aimed at primary school studentsʼ mastery of educational material in mathematics in inclusive classes of remedial and developmental education.

Keywords: inclusive classes; remedial and developmental education; mathematics; elementary school students; academic failure; cognitive processes; mental activity; intellectual development disorders.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MOBILE LEARNING IN THE LESSONS OF BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY IN THE 10TH CLASS
Authors: Skrypnyk Sergii , Fedchuk Inna
Published: November 2023

The article explores the possibilities and features of using mobile learning in the process of studying biology and ecology by 10th-grade students. Taking into account modern trends in education and the widespread use of mobile devices among teenagers, the article analyzes the pros and cons of implementing these technologies in natural science lessons. The article considers how mobile devices can be used to increase students’ motivation to study biology and ecology through the use of interactive applications, virtual laboratories and video materials. The possibilities of using mobile devices to individualize learning and create a comfortable environment for students’ independent work are also updated.The relevance of the relevant topic is that the modern educational space is rapidly developing under the influence of innovative technologies. Thanks to digital transformation, we are witnessing changes in the ways of learning and imparting knowledge. One such innovation is mobile learning, which is becoming increasingly relevant and popular in educational institutions around the world. Justifying the issues related to the implementation of mobile learning in biology and ecology lessons in the 10th grade, its essential characteristic is the consideration of a number of important aspects and issues, such as: the effectiveness of mobile learning, technological access, student motivation and pedagogical approaches.The purpose of the article is to consider the main aspects of the implementation of mobile learning in the lessons of biology and ecology in the 10th grade. Letʼs try to determine what features and advantages the use of mobile technologies has in the educational process. Achieving the set goal will help teachers and students to more effectively use modern means of communication and mobile technologies to enrich the process of studying biology and ecology.

Keywords: mobile learning (m-learning); mobile technologies; mobile applications; internet environment; education; technology; “bring your own device”, application; educational process; natural Sciences.
PECULIARITIES OF STUDYING THE DISCIPLINE OF FREE CHOICE “SAFETY CULTURE” IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING A MASTER'S DEGREE STUDENT
Authors: Suslo Larysa
Published: November 2023

The article substantiates the necessity of studying the discipline “Safety Culture” by applicants for a masterʼs degree. The content of the discipline, its purpose and competencies formed by this discipline in the field of life safety are presented. The article presents the problem of forming a safety culture in students of the second level of higher education “masterʼs degree” to increase the level of readiness for professional activities to create a safe working environment. The author substantiates the expediency of introducing a discipline of free choice aimed at forming in higher education students an understanding of the need to comply with and improve working conditions, taking into account the achievements of scientific and technological progress and international experience, and also notes the inseparable unity of successful professional activity with mandatory compliance with all safety requirements in a particular industry.A detailed analysis of the scientific and pedagogical literature on the problem of forming a safety culture in masterʼs degree students in higher education institutions has made it possible to highlight the main problems, solutions and prospects for further improvement. The introduction of the discipline of free choice “Safety Culture” to strengthen the teaching of the module “Occupational Safety in the Industry” involves the formation of a holistic view of the evolution of technological safety, the development of an understanding of human interaction with the working environment, the mechanisms of occurrence of dangerous and harmful production factors and the prevention of disability in a particular industry. In addition, teachers working with students who have chosen a discipline of their choice have more opportunities to build an effective educational environment, because the student is already motivated to fully master the discipline. The end result of the above changes in the educational process will be the preparation of future specialists for effective work in the field of occupational safety and health, namely, the achievement of the principles of “it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it” and “creating a safe environment for yourself and those around you”.

Keywords: masterʼs degree; higher education institution; safety culture; educational process; competence-based approach; discipline of free choice; occupational safety and health in the industry; student.
Etchings in the books by Lazar Baranovych: The communicative aspects ofcomposition
Authors: Shalinskyi Ihor
Published: November 2023

The paper addresses the compositional and communicative senses of the textual insertions to the etched frames of the title pages and the following pages with symbolic etchings in the books Mech dukhovny (The Spiritual Sword, 1666) and Truby sloves propovidnykh (The Trumpets of Preaching Words, 1674) by Chernihiv archbishop Lazar Baranovych. It was revealed that the textual insertions, which are the citations from the Bible that prevail on the stretched ribbons, were used as the key structural elements of the composition. The ribbons with citations functioned as the inner frames, dividing the composition to tiers or separate sections within the tier, simultaneously commenting the closest images. This was a practical and simple method of structuring the compositions, already oversaturated with characters and senses. The ribbons for a table ofsorts, the cells of which are filled with images. In addition, more complex variant ofstructuring the images with textual insertions was developed. The ribbons with citations placed symmetrically towards the vertical axis of the etching formed a separate fancy composition that resembled an ornamental vignette with an evident decorative function. Nevertheless, even in this case the ribbon composition structured the overall image, while the positioning of the depicted scenes was subordinated to the overall intricate design indicated with the ribbons of quotes. Both approaches to structuring the compositions of the first etching of the book with the textual insertions and forming an hierarchy for reading these insertions were based on the rhetorical principles of narration.
Ukrainian Architects of the Baroque Age: Algorithms of the Worldview Development
Authors: Kolomiets Anton
Published: November 2023

The article raises the problem of the artistic worldviews divergence of the artist (architect) and the commissioner of the construction. It is argued that the problem occurred due to the insufficient influence of aesthetic culture on the educational field in general and in particular, on primary and secondary education.
In order to draw corresponding historical parallels, the subject matter of this paper is the Baroque era and the interaction of contemporary architects and commissioners. It is hypothesized that the commonality of artistic worldviews in this tandem was a key reason for its success. Therefore, identifying and investigating the formative factors of a common worldview of the educated circles of the Baroque era may be projected to modern times as an illustrative example of socially relevant architecture.
A wide range of approaches was used asthe problem was considered within the axis of“culture—education—society” and in various aspects. The scope of identified factors determined the interdisciplinary nature of the study
Performative Practice and Sculpture: The GAZ Art Group (Ukraine)
Authors: Yatsyk Iryna
Published: November 2023

The paper examines the works of the GAZ art group, a Ukrainian creative duo of Vasyl Grublyak and Oleksii Zolotar1. In the context of modern art in Ukraine, their pieces exemplify the relationship between two genres of art: performance and sculpture. The main conceptual principles of the art actions RuTyna (2014), Ritual of Approval (2014, 2015), Armory Room (2014), and their practical implementation were considered; interpretation options were suggested. It was hypothesized that despite the obvious socially-critical orientation of the GAZ group’s art actions, the ideas of experimenting with space and analysis of its transformations are at the essence of their creativity. The connection between the artistic activity of the GAZ group and the current sociopolitical context was established, with a perspective for interdisciplinary study within the academic programs of spatial art, aimed at exploring a wide range of options of three-dimensional form, including installation art, sculpture, performance art, multimedia, and digital production