bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hakkâri İli Küçükbaş Hayvancılık İşletmelerinin Yapısal Özellikleri
Authors: DEMİR Yusuf , TUNCER Selçuk Seçkin
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Hakkâri ili Merkez, Çukurca, Yüksekova, Şemdinli ve Derecik ilçelerinde küçükbaş hayvancılık yapan işletmelerin ahır özellikleri ve işletme sahiplerinin sosyo-demografik özelliklerini de içeren yapısal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma materyali 96 yetiştirici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden alınan verilerden elde edilmiştir. İşletmelerin belirlenmesinde tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: İşletme sahiplerinin tamamına yakını (%97.9) erkek olarak belirlenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin çoğunluğu (%52.1) 41-60 yaş arasındadır. Hane halkı 4-6 ve 7-9 olan ailelerin çoğunlukta olduğu görüldü. Yetiştiricilerin üçte biri (%33.3) ilkokul mezunudur. Yetiştiricilerin %41.7’sinin 26 yıl ve üzerinde tecrübeye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Küçükbaş hayvan barınaklarının %46.9’unda taş, %26’sında briket malzemesi kullanılmıştır. Yetiştiricilerin önemli bir kısmı (%74) ücretli çoban temini yöntemini kullanmaktadır. Anket yapılan işletme sahiplerinin çoğunluğu (%95.8) yetiştirici örgütlerine üye olduğunu bildirmiştir. Yetiştiricilik bilgi kaynağı olarak çoğunlukla aile büyükleri (%59.4) ve Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı il ya da ilçe müdürlükleri (%34.4) kullanılmaktadır.

Sonuç: Küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliğinin sürdürülebilirliği bakımından; sektördeki genç nüfus istihdamının daha cazip hale getirilmesi, yetiştiricilerin eğitim seviyesinin yükseltilmesi ve hayvancılık işletmelerine yapılan devlet desteklerinin artırılması önemlidir.
Analysis of Trends and Development in Tea-related Humanities and Social Science Research
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Yoo Yang-Seok
Published: July 2023

This study examines tea-related humanities and social science research trends through analysis of studies published over the 28-year period from 1995 to 2022 in the Journal of the Korean Tea Society and the Journal of Tea Culture & Industry Studies. The number of tea-related humanities and social science studies published during that 28-year period was 757. This study categorizes them into 22 fields. The most active research fields are tea industry, tea type, and world tea culture, followed by tea spirit, tea ceremony, education, and marketing. Studies with practical impact showed a rapidly increasing trend. Research in the fields of tea living, healing effects, tea space, and tea events showed a rapidly increasing trend over a 10-year period starting in the mid-2000s. Publication of tea-related humanities and social science research showed an annual increase of 20% from 1995 to 2016, and then shifted to a decreasing trend, especially during the years of COVID 19. To expand the influence of tea research, this study proposes ways to strengthen industry-academia collaboration from a selection of tea research topics and the sharing of tea research results.
Distribution of Long-tailed Macaque (Macaca fascicularis) in Deli Island, Pandeglang, Banten
Authors: Rifqi Muhammad Fajrur , Sulistyadi Eko , Nayasilana Ike Nurjuita
Published: July 2023

Deli Island is one of the habitats for the long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) outside its natural distribution. Not much is known about the existence of Deli Island, included information on habitat use. This study was conducted to determine the distribution and distribution pattern of long-tailed Macaques in utilizing Deli Island as their habitat. The study was conducted in June-July 2022. The study used the transect method and the determination of the waypoint using GPS. Data were analyzed using ArcMap GIS 10.3 program to describe the presence and distribution of long-tailed macaques. The results showed that 27 groups of long-tailed macaques were identified on Deli island spread over several points, large groups were found in fishermen's huts with a total of 42 individuals. This condition illustrates that the distribution pattern of groups of long-tailed macaques on Deli Island is in the random category with nearest neighbor ratio 1,089431.
Use Of Comic-Based Learning Media In Economics Subject
Authors: Rusmaini Rusmaini
Published: July 2023

Learning media related to the world of education is a tool, an intermediary in delivering material related to messages or lesson information. Thus the learning media certainly has a purpose. The purpose of learning media is to increase new interest, understanding, motivation and stimulation in the learning process. One of the interesting and interactive learning media, especially in economics subjects, is comic-based learning media. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely to describe and describe the influence of the use of instructional media in the world of education. So the results obtained are that comics can make the teaching and learning process effective, increase student interest in learning, and generate interest in student appreciation. Thus the existence of comics as a learning medium can certainly help increase the potential of students, especially in economics subjects. Students can feel the emotion in the pictures presented and the comic language is light because there are not many sentences to read which tends to make the reader lazy to read. So with the existence of comics as a learning medium can increase interest in learning better and cultivate reading.
Metode Geolistrik Elektroda Schlumberger untuk Pemetaan Air Tanah di Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Sukrisna Bakti
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi air tanah di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Sandubaya, Kota Mataram, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode Geolistrik yang digunakan adalah Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) dengan konfisurasi Elektroda Schlumberger. Peta resistivitas 3 dimensi menujukkan sebaran batuan dan potensi air tanah yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai resistivitas listrik yang rendah. Dari analisis resistivitas yang dihasilkan pada survey ini didapatkan kedalaman water table minimum 32.0 m dan kedalaman maksimum sebesar 55.6 m.  Dari selisih ketinggian dan dikombinasikan dengan data geologi dan petrologi porositas batuan, didaptkan bahwa debit air yang tersedia di area survey sebesar 17.63 liter/detik.

 

Keywords: Geolistrik, Pemetaan, Air Tanah
Problem Based Learning: Improve Critical Thinking Skills for Long Life Learning
Authors: Putri Dinda Karunia , Hidayah Rusly , Yuwono Yohanan Didik
Published: July 2023

This study aims to increase the students' critical thinking. The subjects of this study were 37 students of XI-Science E from Senior High School 2 Tuban, who used the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This research was a Class Action Research (CAR) used interviews with chemistry teachers at Senior High School 2 Tuban, the observation’s instruments were used student activity sheet and posttest questions to measure the students’ critical thinking skills. The research was conducted in two cycles with a total of four meetings. The data analyzed descriptively and obtained were learning using PBL between cycles 1 and 2 experienced increase in activity of paying attention to teacher explanations, giving opinions, investigating, analyzing solutions, and students' critical thinking skills increased based on the analysis of posttest scores in cycles 1 and 2. The mean value in cycle 1 of the interpretation indicator was 45 while in cycle 2 it went up to 97, in the inference indicator the average of cycle 1 was 58 while cycle 2 increased to 98 and the analysis indicator in cycle 1 had an average value of 53 while cycle 2 was 81. The completeness of students was seen by the percentage of students whose posttest scores in cycle 2 reached KKM, namely interpretation of 97% (35) of students complete, inference of 95% (35) students complete, and analysis as much as 86% (32) students completed.
Development of Flipped Classroom Based Guided Inquiry Learning System with Digital Literacy Using Discord Application on Thermochemistry
Authors: Delfianza Ezra , Mawardi Mawardi , Suryani Okta
Published: July 2023

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0, teachers will deal with children who are very intense with gadgets or other technology. This is a challenge in the learning process. This article aims to produce a learning system with digital literacy based guided inquiry integrated flipped classroom using Discord application on thermochemistry and determining the validity and the practicality level. The study took six months to complete utilizing the Plomp Model and educational design research (EDR). The research steps carried out preliminary research and development of prototyping, this paper is limited to testing the validity and practicality of the developed learning system. The Subject of this research is lectures and teachers as expert review, and 9 students. Data on content and construct validity and practicality were analyzed using Aiken's V formula and practicality percent, respectively. Based on the study's findings, it was determined that the values of 0.84 for both construct and content validity fell into the category of being valid. Results that are practical, scoring 92% in the extremely practical category. Therefore, it was determined that the learning system created was genuine and usable so that its efficacy could be tested for future research
Radiación gamma en semillas de Jamaica para inducir variación morfológica y selección de mutantes
Authors: Gálvez-Marroquín Luis Antonio , Avendaño-Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Ariza-Flores Rafael , Gomez-Simuta Yeudiel , Martínez-Bolaños Misael , Cruz-López Jesús Alberto
Published: July 2023

El objetivo fue determinar la DL50 y RC50 e inducir variación morfológica en la variedad de jamaica UAN-8 mediante rayos gamma para seleccionar plantas mutantes de interés agronómico en la generación M2. Las dosis de radiación utilizadas fueron: 0, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 y 1 000 Gy. Los experimentos se realizaron bajo condiciones de invernadero y campo en Río Grande, Villa de Tututepec, Oaxaca, durante el año 2018. Se utilizó el diseño experimental bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. En M1, se evaluó la emergencia de plántula, supervivencia, altura y porcentaje de plantas con semilla. En M2, se registró la variación morfológica y se seleccionaron plantas mutantes. Los datos de supervivencia y altura de planta se analizaron mediante una regresión no lineal para determinar la dosis letal y reductiva media (DL50 y RC50). La DL50 y RC50 se encontró a 395.48 y 453.2 Gy, respectivamente. Las semillas M2 de dicha variedad produjeron plantas con variabilidad morfológica en dosis desde 100 hasta 300 Gy. De estas plantas fue posible identificar seis genotipos mutantes promisorios. El genotipo identificado como S7 L13 presentó características morfológicas deseables como mayor número de cálices rojo por planta y pubescencia ausente o muy débil, comparado con las plantas del genotipo parental.
JURUBATUBA, DE CARMO BERNARDES: ESPAÇO ROMANESCO, TRANSCRIAÇÃO E ECOCRÍTICA
Authors: Ferreira Vanderleia Moraes
Published: July 2023

Jurubatuba é o primeiro romance de Carmo Bernardes, publicado em 1972, numa época em que ainda não se discutia a preservação ambiental. Através dos olhos de Ramiro percebe-se que essa obra é um romanc
Editorial (RDPDF, vol. 5, n. 1, 2023)
Authors: Federal Revista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito
Published: July 2023

ARevista da Defensoria Pública do Distrito Federal (RDPDF), como o objetivo de ampliar a produção acadêmica, autoral e inovadora, no âmbito do acesso à justiça e da atuação que se volta para a tutela de grupos socialmente vulnerabilizados, apresenta o primeiro número de 2023.Iniciando um novo ano e, da mesma forma, um novo fluxo, a RDPDF busca consolidar-se como periódico de qualidade e excelência, que congregue estudos e reflexões profundas e necessárias sobre o acesso à justiça, defensoria pública, mecanismos para diminuição de desigualdades, bem como institucionalismos que possam se voltar para a concretização de direitos. Os textos que são reunidosneste primeiro volume trazemdiscussões interessantes e que, invariavelmente, vão tocar diversoscampos do conhecimento, exigindo uma visão ampla, interdisciplinar, atual e crítica.
Advocacia e Defensoria Pública: distinções e semelhanças
Authors: Gonçalves Filho Edilson Santana , Alves Cleber Francisco , Rocha Jorge Bheron
Published: July 2023

O presente texto pretende analisar as distinções e similaridades entre os regimes jurídicos da assistência jurídica privada (advocacia) e da pública (Defensoria Pública) no quadro atual, que inclui o contexto legal, as decisões mais recentes dos tribunais superiores e a doutrina, sobre o tema. Procura-se apontar que advocacia e defensoria não se confundem, contudo, seus regimes jurídicos interagem em alguns pontos. O estudo foi realizado através de revisão bibliográfica e análise da jurisprudência.
Estudo de Interface para Aplicativo de Dispositivo Móvel
Authors:   , Hugendobler Andre Henrique
Published: July 2023

Os dispositivos móveis já fazem parte do dia a dia da sociedade. Muito mais do que chamadas telefônicas, estes aparelhos são capazes de processar dados, editar imagens, reproduzir filmes, e até mesmo, se portarem como verdadeiras plataformas de jogos. A evolução tecnológica permitiu avanços tanto em aspectos físicos como nos sistemas dos dispositivos móveis. Atualmente é possível criar aplicativos móveis para auxiliar a gerenciar ou controlar diversos segmentos de trabalho. Diante desse contexto, este trabalho tem por objetivo realizar um estudo de interface para um aplicativo de dispositivo móvel.
ENFERMAGEM E SUAS DIVERSAS FACES DE ATUAÇÃO
Authors: Carvalho Natacha Caroline Fernandes de Araújo , Costa Thalyessa Silva Rocha , Freire Mariana Nascimento , Silva Alana Costa , Carvalho Gilva Izidorio
Published: July 2023

"Enfermagem e Suas Diversas Faces de Atuação" é um livro abrangente e esclarecedor que mergulha na profissão de enfermagem, explorando suas múltiplas facetas e o amplo espectro de atuação dos profissionais dessa área.
Com uma abordagem minuciosa e embasada, o livro examina a enfermagem como uma disciplina complexa e dinâmica, que vai além do estereótipo tradicional de cuidados diretos ao paciente. Ele destaca as diversas dimensões da enfermagem, revelando as diferentes áreas em que os enfermeiros desempenham um papel fundamental na saúde e no bem-estar das pessoas.
Ao longo das páginas, o leitor será apresentado a diferentes especialidades de enfermagem, como a enfermagem clínica, obstétrica, pediátrica, geriátrica, comunitária, de cuidados intensivos, entre outras. Cada área é abordada com detalhes, destacando as habilidades, competências e conhecimentos específicos necessários para uma atuação eficaz.
O livro também explora a importância da liderança e gestão em enfermagem, discutindo como os enfermeiros desempenham papéis de liderança em equipes multidisciplinares, coordenando cuidados, gerenciando recursos e promovendo a qualidade e segurança do atendimento.
Além disso, são abordadas questões relacionadas à pesquisa em enfermagem, fornecendo uma visão sobre como os profissionais da área contribuem para o avanço do conhecimento científico por meio de estudos e investigações.
"Enfermagem e Suas Diversas Faces de Atuação" é um guia essencial para estudantes de enfermagem, profissionais em busca de aprimoramento e qualquer pessoa interessada em compreender a amplitude e a importância da enfermagem na área da saúde. Com informações atualizadas e exemplos práticos, o livro oferece uma visão abrangente e inspiradora sobre a profissão, evidenciando a dedicação, a competência e a importância dos enfermeiros no cuidado integral e no bem-estar dos indivíduos e comunidades.
Curso de Suporte Básico à Agitação Psicomotora - SBAPM
Authors: Rocha Felipe Ximenes Muricy da
Published: July 2023

CONTENÇÃO vem do latim Contineo (encerrar, reter) e Onis (ação, processo), ou seja, explorando a etimologia observa-se que tem o significado de “Encerrar um Processo”. Isto é compatível com a percepção da contenção enquanto um processo. Os trabalhos atuais conseguem demonstrar que a agressividade usualmente não ocorre de maneira abrupta. Ao contrário, o enfermo vai fornecendo sinais progressivos da crise que vivencia, sendo possível uma intervenção. Assim, frente ao processo gradual que leva o paciente à agitação, deve-se estabelecer um processo escalonado de intervenções visando sua contenção em sucessivos níveis. A esta sequência de intervenções atribui-se o nome de DESESCALONAMENTO (ou descalonamento). As formas de contenção mais conhecidas e utilizadas de maneira estruturada são a química e a física, contudo muito invasivas e com um maior número de efeitos adversos. Antes destas ações são possíveis outras condutas menos invasivas, as quais são necessárias para que não haja necessidade de se recorrer a fármacos e dispositivos mecânicos, colocados aqui não enquanto artefatos para o abortamento da crise, mas apenas enquanto paliativos que evitam piores consequências. Podem-se citar as contenções a nível Ambiental, Comportamental e Verbal.
PROJETO INTEGRADOR
Authors: Rosado Higor Martins , Silva Maria Lidiamara Mendes da , Gomes Nadiana Martins , Silva Zenilda Moreira
Published: July 2023

O trabalho consiste em um diagnóstico organizacional realizado pela equipe de consultoria em Recursos Humanos na empresa Pattro Administradora Patrimonial. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa de campo, com perguntas específicas para identificação de problemas e seu nível de gravidade. O objetivo é identificar o maior problema enfrentado pela empresa ou seus colaboradores, e solucionar de forma rápida e eficiente. A importância do diagnóstico organizacional para o setor de RH é destacada, pois permite identificar problemas em todas as áreas e apresentar propostas de soluções, sendo necessário aplicá-lo de tempo em tempo em todos os setores da empresa. O histórico da empresa é apresentado, bem como a problematização em que é identificado apenas um problema a ser priorizado, relacionado à participação dos colaboradores na definição de metas estipuladas pela empresa. A satisfação geral dos colaboradores é destacada, assim como a boa avaliação da estrutura do estabelecimento e do relacionamento entre os colaboradores.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTERNAÇÕES PELO SUS NOS HOSPITAIS DE UMA CIDADE DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DO PARANÁ NO PERÍODO DE JANEIRO DE 2020 A DEZEMBRO DE 2020
Authors: Sfredo Isabelle
Published: July 2023

Introdução: Estudos epidemiológicos sobre perfil de internações hospitalares são
fundamentais para apoiar as políticas de saúde voltadas à determinadas populações. Este
estudo teve como objetivo, traçar o perfil das internações hospitalares na cidade de Pato
Branco-PR, no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2020. Metodologia: A população analisada
foi de pacientes que deram entrada nos Hospitais de Pato Branco na modalidade de internação
pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, no período de janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2020, que tinham
18 anos ou mais. As informações foram coletadas através de dados codificados cedidos pelos
hospitais do município devidamente cadastrados no SUS. Essa pesquisa foi aprovada pelo
Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP), parecer nº 4.410.168, na data de 19 de novembro de
2020. A análise de dados foi feita de modo descritivo e quantitativo, de modo a não distinguir
os hospitais e evitar ao máximo a quebra de sigilo profissional. Resultados: No período de
janeiro de 2020 a dezembro de 2020, verificou-se um montante de 10.346 internações. A
faixa etária mais prevalente foi a de 18 a 29 anos no sexo feminino, e 60 a 69 anos no sexo
masculino. A causa ginecológica e obstétrica foi a que obteve maior quantidade de
hospitalização, seguido de causas em clínica médica e ortopédicas/traumatológicas,
respectivamente. Conclusão: O conhecimento desses dados é fundamental para criação e/ou
aprimoramento de assistências em saúde que visam atingir vantagens na saúde populacional
das mais diversas camadas etárias e gêneros.
Educação e Tecnologias Digitais: Desafios e Oportunidades na Era da Informação
Authors: Giordani Kassiani
Published: July 2023

As tecnologias digitais têm exercido um papel cada vez mais significativo na educação ao longo dos últimos anos. Este artigo explora o impacto das tecnologias digitais no campo educacional, abordando os desafios e oportunidades que surgem com o uso dessas ferramentas. A revolução tecnológica proporcionou uma transformação significativa na forma como aprendemos, ensinamos e nos comunicamos, criando um cenário educacional mais dinâmico e acessível.
Prevalence of Legionella spp. in the water distribution systems of Northern Greece
Authors: Papageorgiou Konstantinos , Chronis Efstathios , Tzouanopoulos Andreas , Steris Vasileios , Koutsopoulos Dimitrios , Tzavaras Ioannis , Paraskevopoulos Konstantinos , Karolidis Symeon
Published: July 2023

Legionella spp. are the etiological agent of legionnaire’s disease, a severe respiratory disease, which affects mostly the vulnerable groups of the population. In the present study, we investigated the presence of Legionella according to ISO 11731:2017 in water samples, collected from five regions of Northern Greece. The results showed that 64 (8.9%) out of the 595 collected samples were positive for Legionella. Furthermore, 23 (35.9%) and 14 (21.9%) out of the 64 isolated Legionella strains were confirmed as L. pneumophila serogroup 1 and L. pneumophila serogroup 2-15, respectively, while the remaining 27 (42.2%) isolates were characterized as non-pneumophila Legionella spp. The findings of this study offer proof that Legionella remains a significant public health concern. They will aid in enhancing our comprehension of Legionella’s epidemiology in Greece and assist in implementing efficient control measures to minimize its occurrence in water meant for human consumption.
Mathematics teacher argumentation in a didactic perspective
Authors: Castro Walter F. , Toro Jorge A.
Published: July 2023

The teacher’s argumentation is considered essential to promote the student’s mathematical education; the teacher’s argumentation is linked to the teacher’s didactic-mathematical knowledge and the achievement of instructional objectives. In this sense, a pragmatic proposal is required that links the teacher’s didactic-mathematical knowledge with argumentation. Toulmin’s (2007) model makes it possible to study the structure of teacher or student argumentation; in contrast, pragma-dialectic considers that in the face of a difference of opinion, the parties involved try to persuade their counterpart while observing argumentative discourse standards. In the context of an argumentative class, both argumentation models do not consider the particularities of the argumentation of a didactic nature that the teacher uses. This document presents a proposal for argumentation suited to mathematics education, based on a mapping of literature and a model of the teacher’s knowledge, contrasted in an actual class. The analysis and discussion of data let us conclude that a teacher’s argumentation is characterized by epistemic, cognitive, interactional, emotional, and communicative features that reaffirm not only the complexity of educational practices but also the teacher’s argumentation for educational purposes and the adequacy of the proposed definition.
Self-concept, learning anxiety, and performance in mathematics learning: The moderating effect of teacher cognitive activation
Authors: Wang Yuanhua
Published: July 2023

Mathematics is a critical domain in education, and students’ performance and motivation levels can vary greatly when learning mathematics. Using data obtained from PISA 2012 assessment on the US high school students’ mathematics learning, this study examined the underlying mechanism through which mathematics self-concept affects students’ mathematics performance. Utilizing a regression-based PROCESS macro, the study revealed that students’ mathematics self-concept can have a significant impact on their mathematics performance by reducing mathematics learning anxiety. Additionally, an ordinary least squares regression indicated that the positive impact of mathematics self-concept on reducing mathematics learning anxiety was amplified by teacher cognitive activation. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the importance of teacher support and student self-concept in promoting mathematics education. The results indicate that students’ mathematics self-concept should be nurtured to help them develop a positive attitude towards mathematics and reduce anxiety levels, leading to better performance. Additionally, teachers can play a crucial role in helping students overcome mathematics learning anxiety by promoting cognitive activation.
Improving the learning of geometric proportionality using van Hiele’s model, mathematical visualization, and GeoGebra
Authors: Restrepo-Ochoa Jhor Fredy , Gualdrón-Pinto Elgar , Ávila-Ascanio Luis Fernando
Published: July 2023

This qualitative, action research methodology study aims at the construction of a teaching unit for the development of learning processes, analyzing the learning trajectories of students around the study of geometric proportionality in topics related to similarity, homothecy, and Thales’ theorem. The didactic unit was designed under the principles of the phases of the van Hiele’s (1986) model, mathematical visualization, and the use of GeoGebra software. Among the results obtained, it can be evidenced that students went from not having a clear notion of similarity to constructing a definition for similarity, proportionality, and homothecy; from not identifying criteria for similarity to identifying and understanding the mathematical properties that remain invariant in similar figures; from not using visualization skills and not communicating their arguments using an appropriate mathematical language to using visualization skills and processes.
DEDIFFERENTIATED LEIOMYOSARCOMA
Authors: Putri Anggie Sasmita Kharisma , Retnani Diah Prabawati , Angelina Aina , Al Rasyid Harun , Mintaroem Karyono , Norahmawati Eviana , Fadli M Luqman
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

LATAR BELAKANG : Leiomyosarkoma (LMS) adalah sarkoma jaringan lunak agresif yang berkisar antara 7-10% dari semua kasus sarkoma jaringan lunak, biasanya terjadi pada pasien dewasa dan lanjut usia.

LAPORAN KASUS : Pasien Tn. M, pria, 71 tahun, buruh bangunan, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Pasien memiliki keluhan utama yaitu terdapat benjolan di bawah ketiak kanan, dirasakan sejak 2 bulan sebelum berkunjung ke RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung.

DISKUSI : Pleomorphic LMS atau dedifferentiated LMS menunjukkan gambaran pleomorfisme nonspesifik dan berdiferensiasi buruk. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis ini, gambaran morfologi yang khas dari LMS klasik harus didapatkan, atau pasien harus memiliki riwayat LMS sebelumnya. Pada pemeriksaan imunohistokimia, sekitar 50-75% dari pleomorphic LMS bersifat positif untuk setidaknya satu penanda miogenik, meskipun pulasannya seringkali bersifat lemah dan lebih fokal daripada pada area tipikal leiomyosarkoma.

KESIMPULAN : Gambaran morfologi dedifferentiated LMS secara mikroskopik dapat menyerupai gambaran sarkoma derajat tinggi lainnya, sehingga diperlukan pertimbangan klinis, radiologis, histopatologi serta pemeriksaan lanjutan seperti pulasan immunohistokimia.
Effect of time delay in centrifugation and centrifugation immediately on the stability of triglyceride levels in blood samples
Authors: Hutabarat Mustika
Published: July 2023

Background : Triglyceride examination was carried out in three stages, namely pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical stages. The pre-analytical stage of specimen processing is one of the factors that can affect triglyceride levels. However, in the field are often that the processing for triglyceride test specimen examination oftenis not in accordance with applicable regulations. Method : This research is a pre-experimental research design with intact Group Comparison. The research subjects used were 30 TLM students. Blood samples were collected in 2 clot activator tubes, then the first tube was immediately centrifuged and the second tube was left for 30 minutes before being centrifuged. Results : The results showed that the average triglyceride level in the blood that immediately centrifuged was heigher than the blood that was left for 30 minutes before being centrifuged. There for, It is stated that there is a significant difference in the p value = 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion : Based on the research, it was concluded that there was a significant difference in the examination of triglyceride levels. Between blood sample that was immediately centrifuged and the blood that was left for 30 minutes before being centrifuged.
Activities of Tembusu Plants (Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.) As Medicinal Plants; Literature Review Article
Authors: Sari Bunga Anggreini , Salim Eddy Mart , Saleh Irsan
Published: July 2023

Tembusu (Cyrtophyllum fragrans (Roxb.) DC.) merupakan tumbuhan yang termasuk familii Gentianaceae yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat untuk berbagai penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas farmakologi pada tumbuhan Tembusu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan literature review article (LRA). Penelusuran literature menggunakan Pubmed, google scholar, scient direct dan research gate sebagai sumber data elektronik yang terpublikasi dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022. Hasil ditemukan sebanyak 19 literature yang memenuhi kriteria. Berdasarkan review dari beberapa literature menunjukkan bahwa tumbuhan Tembusu memiliki aktivitas farmakologis diantaranya sebagai antimikroba, antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antikanker dan antidiabetes.
PREVALENSI DAN KARAKTERISTIK PERDARAHAN ANTEPARTUM DI RUANG RAWAT INAP OBSTETRI DAN GINEKOLOGI DI RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA
Authors: Sudiarta I Ketut Edy
Published: July 2023

Latar belakang: Perdarahan di bidang obstetri merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu bersalin. Berdasarkan laporan World Bank tahun 2017, dalam 1 hari terdapat 4 ibu di Indonesia yang meninggal karena melahirkan. Salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu bersalin adalah perdarahan ante partum, disamping juga karena preeklampsia, dan infeksi. Angka kejadian dan karakteristik kasus perdarahan ante partum belum diketaui secara pasti. Dalam penelitian ini kami ingin mengetahui Karakteristik dan prevalensi perdarahan antepartum di Laboratorium Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSPAL Surabaya.

Metode: Penelitian retrospektif deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan karakteristik perdarahan antepartum di Laboratorium  Obstetri-Ginekologi Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode 2019 sampai 2021.

Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Prevalensi perdarahan antepartum di laboratorium Obstetri dan Ginekologi selama periode  Januari 2019 – Desmber 2021 adalah 29.9% ( 91 dari 304 persalinan), dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 30-34 tahun  sebanyak 31 orang (34,1%), paritas (P2) terbanyak  34 pasien (37.4%). Berdasarkan usia kehamilan, 50 orang (54.9%) usia kehamilan <37 minggu, 51 kasus (56%) plasenta previa dan 39 kasus (42,8%) plasenta akreta/perkreta. Penatalaksanaan kasus, 81 kasus (89%) diterminasi diterminasi melalui SC.
Messianic Anthropology
Authors: Markov Boris V.
Published: July 2023

The article explores the manifesto of the Moscow Anthropological School, emphasizing the primacy of hallucinations in anthropogenesis. The current predicament of modern humanity urges the anticipation of something genuine and substantial. However, the essence of philosophy does not always align with the prevailing “spirit of the times.” Its mission is to pursue autopoiesis, scrutinizing society for its inherent flaws that impede progress. From this viewpoint, F.I. Girenok’s hallucinatory theory is entirely pertinent and justified. The narrative of civilization is typically portrayed as a chronicle of discoveries and triumphs of rationality over irrationality. The history of fears and misconceptions, which not only persist from the past but also resurface, is less well-documented. Therefore, the program of the Moscow Anthropological School is far from being peripheral; on the contrary, it holds significant relevance.  It  furthers  the  tradition  of  inversion  anthropology, initially established by N.Ya. Danilevsky, the first Russian critic of Darwinism. This anthropological tradition was particularly advanced by the concept of B.F. Porshnev and the research of contemporary authors like Yu.M. Boroday and V.A. Podoroga. Each, in their unique way, contributed to the critique of evolutionism and reductionism. F.I. Girenok’s concept evokes schizoanalysis, albeit devoid of Marxist influence, unlike G. Deleuze. All these aspects warrant a comprehensive philosophical discourse on the manifesto. Meanwhile, reports and discussions concerning F.I. Girenok’s theory revealed that not all participants are readily prepared to tread the path suggested by the founder of this theory, confining themselves to theological explorations instead. This, as per the author of the article, inherently signifies that hallucinatory and messianic anthropologies are complementary to each other.
Temptation of Ethics and Trial of Conscience: Features of Russian Moral Philosophy
Authors: Varava Vladimir V.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the criteria for authentic humanity within the moral paradigm of Russian philosophy. In Russian philosophy, the disciplines of ethics and anthropology are intertwined, as the question of human nature is primarily addressed from a moral perspective. The article primarily focuses on the interplay between faith and conscience, a topic that is approached and resolved differently within the context of Russian philosophy compared to Western European philosophy. For instance, the concept of “elimination of the ethical,” a fundamental aspect of S. Kierkegaard’s existential philosophy, is discussed. The transcendence of ethical rationalism through a leap of faith, exemplified by Abraham’s act, forms the essence of authentic Christian ethics. It explores how faith is challenged by ethics, which requires not blind faith, but rational behavior in accordance with the widely accepted norms of social morality. The article highlights the conflict between existential faith and social ethics as the primary contradiction identified by S. Kierkegaard. The author revisits the ideas of F.M. Dostoevsky, N.A. Berdyaev, and others to illustrate that within the context of Russian philosophy, the critical situation is less about the anticipation of death and more about the moral anguish of conscience arising from the evil and falsehood prevalent in the world, a sentiment shared by diverse individuals like V.S. Solovyov and V.M. Shukshin. This perspective significantly redefines the concept of the existential in Russian philosophy, equating it with profound moral reflection. In discussing philosophical and anthropological issues under the “post-human threat,” the author introduces the concept of “conscientious faith.” This concept, serving as a fundamental anthropological unit, posits that it is the conscience, with its appeal to personal moral responsibility, that reveals the moral essence of an individual, thereby establishing human uniqueness.
Homo Hallucinatas: The Idea of Double Inversion in the Study of Man
Authors: Girenok Fyodor I.
Published: July 2023

The article advances the notion that contemporary philosophy exists not as an ontology, but rather as an anthropology. The author posits that our understanding of being is contingent upon our comprehension of the human condition. Through an examination of the intellectual debate between M. Foucault and A. Badiou, the author demonstrates that I. Kant was the pioneer in European philosophy to interrogate the essence of humanity, thereby inaugurating an anthropological mode of philosophical thought. Building upon Kant’s proposition, the author presents the intriguing hypothesis that the essence of humanity, or humanitas, is encapsulated within its capacity for hallucination, or hallucinatas. This perspective leads the author to introduce the novel philosophical concepts of “hallucenosis” and “explosion of hallucinations.” Here, “hallucenosis” refers to a collective of individuals engaged in a shared dream state, while “explosion of hallucinations” denotes the primal self-representation of humans as depicted in the rock art of the late Paleolithic era. The author gives particular emphasis to the concept of “double inversion” in human nature, a notion originally proposed in Russian philosophy by B.F. Porshnev and Yu.M. Borodai. Double inversion is interpreted as the emergence of self-consciousness, on one hand, and a speech event, on the other. The author further develops the idea that in contemporary human behavior, consciousness and intelligence are fundamentally disconnected. The conclusion drawn is that while intelligence facilitates animal existence in space, consciousness enables human life in time. In the author’s view, to hallucinate is essentially to live in time. The article substantiates the claim that organic intelligence and human intelligence operate within distinct sensoriums. Meanwhile, artificial intelligence, lacking its own sensorium, is argued to be non-existent in this context.
Three Philosophical Disenchantments in Man
Authors: Mednikova Anna A.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the key issues of contemporary philosophical anthropology and highlights three basic questions, through the answers to which the features of different philosophical currents are revealed. In particular, in light of these questions, the author shows the position of the Moscow Anthropological School (MAS). The first question is related to the definition of a human. Classical thought, fascinated by reason, understood man as a rational being, but today, along with disappointment in the possibilities of reason, the uniqueness of man’s status in the world is also being threatened. The MAS questions the understanding of a human as a rational animal and offers its own view, presenting a human as a hallucinating being, as this strategy, on the one hand, has a large explanatory potential, solving the question of the possibility of secondary senses (sense of reality, sense of time, sense of self), and, on the other hand, preserves the singularity of man, distinguishing him both from animals and from artificial technical systems. The next question, revealed by the author in the article, is dedicated to the problem of freedom. Contemporary thinking predominantly identifies freedom with the variability of choice (in the consumption of economic goods, in the transformation of one’s own corporeality, etc.). In contrast, the MAS presents a distinct interpretation of freedom, centered on a subject endowed with subjectivity and the capacity for self-determination. Additionally, the openness of a human and their ability to transcend boundaries in modern philosophy is construed as the potential to experience the non-human or transhumanistic. Within the MAS framework, the concept of a human of reverse perspective is developed, signifying a human whose internal experience supersedes the external. Lastly, the third question addresses the under-standing of nature and ecology. The “green” agenda advocates for radical technological and social solutions, promoting the equality of humans and animals. An alternative approach is the conceptualization of Sophia, which suggests the unity of all creations, as opposed to the integration of the human with various non-human forms.
On Intuition and Organic Unity in Art: N.O. Lossky and S.T. Coleridge
Authors: Klujev Alexander S. , Perkins Doyle L.
Published: July 2023

The article presents a comparative analysis of the philosophical and aesthetic perspectives of English poet and philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Russian philosopher Nikolai Onufrievich Lossky on the issues of the theory of art and cognition. The study highlights the synergies and differences in their conceptions of art, music, imagination, and the interconnectedness of phenomena in the world, demonstrating how the philosophy of art serves as a key component in achieving a holistic understanding of human nature. The article explores Coleridge’s concept of the organic unity of art as a living, evolving entity that transcends individual artistic disciplines. It delves into the poet’s views on the creative process and the role of imagination in shaping artistic expression, emphasizing the significance of his ideas for understanding the role of art in the human experience. Focusing on the unique aspects of Lossky’s philosophical ideas on art, the article argues that Lossky’s views on music are intrinsically linked to his philosophical doctrine of intuitivism. Intuitivism enables direct perception of an object by the knowing subject in its original form, rather than through a copy, symbol, or construction. Lossky’s doctrine distinguishes three modes of intuition (sensual, intellectual, and mystical) and acknowledges two realms: the world and the Superworld (the Kingdom of God). Sensual and intellectual intuition function within the world, while mystical intuition paves the way for a breakthrough into the Superworld (the Kingdom of God). The article demonstrates that music, as a fundamental component of Lossky’s philosophical doctrine, plays a crucial role in enabling a clearer vision of the object by the cognizing subject in its original form, as well as in the complete fulfillment of the missions designated for all three types of intuition. Music is a fundamental element of Lossky’s philosophical doctrine, where the indivisible unity of a musical tone’s properties serves as a symbol of the organic integrity of phenomena in the world. In conclusion, the article emphasizes that a deeper understanding of Coleridge’s and Lossky’s philosophical and aesthetic concepts can provide a transformative outlook on the philosophy of art, fostering interconnectedness among various realms of human creativity and strengthening the continuity of human culture while counteracting destructive forces in the world.
Pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas melalui advokasi terhadap aksesibilitas fasilitas publik
Authors: Shobiihah Ishmah , Muhtadi Muhtadi
Published: July 2023

Himpunan Wanita Disabilitas Indonesia atau HWDI  merupakan lembaga yang didirikan untuk memberdayakan para penyandang disabilitas dan pertama kali didirikan pada tanggal 9 September 1997. Salah satu fokus pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh HWDI melalui advokasi. Tujuannya agar penyandang disabilitas memahami CRPD dan UU No.8 tahun 2016 tentang penyandang disabilitas. Dengan memahami CRPD dan UU No.8 tahun 2016, maka penyandang disabilitas tersebut dapat memahami hak-hak mereka. Penelitian ini terletak di  Kelurahan Cempaka Putih Timur, Kecamatan Cempaka Putih, Kota Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Penggalian data  melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada lembaga HWDI dan pengguna  guiding block. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  kegiatan advokasi yang di khususkan untuk penyandang disabilitas menghasilkan kesetaraan hak antara penyandang disabilitas dengan non disabilitas. Karena sebagaimana yang dikemukakan dalam teori Edi Suharto yang mengelompokkan penyandang disabilitas sebagai masyarakat yang lemah. Padahal penyandang disabilitas mampu melakukan aktivitas di luar rumahnya secara mandiri jika fasilitas publik sudah aksesibel untuk penyandang disabilitas. Sehingga penyandang disabilitas merasa aman saat menggunakannya
Spirit kebersihan masyarakat Penglipuran Bali: Konvergensi nilai keberagamaan dan kearifan lokal
Authors: Fathorrahman  , Syamsuddin Muh.
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini menjelaskan spirit kebersihan yang dikonstruksi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Penglipuran Bali. Dengan menyinergikan kearifan lokal dan spirit keberagamaan, masyarakat penglipuran memanifestasikan budaya perilaku bersih dan merawat lingkungan dengan baik. Berbagai konsep keberagamaan yang mengacu pada sistem kepercayaan Hindu, masyarakat Penglipuran menderivasi konsep transendental seperti Tri Hita Karana dalam keseharian dan di lingkup kehidupannya. Ada dua pertanyaan penting sebagai pijakan analisis masalahnya. Pertama, Bagaimana konsep kebersihan lingkungan menurut masyarakat Penglipuran. Kedua, Adakah titik temu nilai kearifan lokal dan spirit keberagamaan dalam memandu kesadaran masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kebersihan lingkungan. Untuk menganalisis pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dalam perspektif interpretative understanding. Dari proses telaah yang dilakukan, penulis menemukan bahwa spirit kebersihan yang dikonstruksi oleh masyarakat penglipuran berbasis pada nilai keberagamaan. Melalui ajaran Hindu yang menekankan pada konsep Tri Hita Karana, masyarakatnya menderivasikannya ke berbagai lingkup kehidupan mereka dalam menjaga lingkungan dan membangun budaya perilaku bersih. Selain itu, masyarakat penglipuran juga menggunakan kearifan lokal sebagai cara pandang, cara bersikap, dan cara bertindak dalam menjaga kebersihan dan keasrian lingkungan penglipuran.
Harga diri dan resiliensi pada perempuan dewasa awal yang bekerja sebagai tulang punggung keluarga
Authors: Sianturi Sherly Faulina , Huwae Arthur
Published: July 2023

Terdapat peningkatan pada perempuan yang bekerja sebagai tulang punggung keluarga setap tahunnya, khususnya perempuan di usia dewasa awal. Berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perempuan dewasa awal yang bekerja sebagai tulang punggung keluarga sehingga berdampak pada resiliensi individu. Agar dapat mencapai resiliensi yang baik maka diperlukan harga diri yang baik sehingga individu mampu mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara harga diri dengan resiliensi pada perempuan dewasa awal yang bekerja sebagai tulang punggung keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitaitf dengan desain korelasional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 119 partisipan yang berusia 20-40 tahun dengan menggunakan incidental sampling. Pengukuran penelitian menggunakan Self-Esteem Inventory (a = 0,938) dan Adult Resilience Scale (a = 0,922). Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara harga diri dengan resiliensi pada perempuan dewasa awal yang bekerja sebagai tulang punggung keluarga (r = 0,495 dan sig. = 0,000). Harga diri memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 24,5% pada resiliensi. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga diri menjadi salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya resiliensi. Diharapkan perempuan dewasa awal yang bekerja sebagai tulang punggung keluarga tetap mempertahankan harga diri yang baik setiap harinya untuk mencapai resiliensi yang baik dalam mengatasi setiap permasalahan dalam hidupnya.
Konflik peran ganda ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja: Sebuah kajian literatur
Authors: Purwanto Agung , Muizu Wa Ode Zusnita
Published: July 2023

Konflik peran ganda pada wanita karier yang sudah menikah mengganggu keberlangsungan pekerjaan rumah dan kantor seperti mengurangi kinerja saat bekerja dan mengurangi keharmonisan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bentuk konflik peran ganda yang dialami oleh ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja dengan adanya tuntutan pemenuhan ekonomi keluarga serta strategi yang mereka gunakan untuk mengatasi konflik tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian systematic review. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu artikel ilmiah, skripsi, tesis dan publikasi konferensi yang memiliki topik konflik peran ganda pada wanita yang berprofesi sebagai pegawai pemerintahan dan guru yang terbit 10 tahun terakhir yaitu dari 2013 – 2023. Analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis konten. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bentuk konflik peran yang sering terjadi adalah konflik berdasarkan waktu, ketegangan dan perilaku serta strategi penyelesaian yang dilakukan adalah dengan manajemen waktu, manajemen keluarga dan manajemen diri.