bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Adaptation of SERVQUAL for Events Evaluation: An Environmental Sustainability Addon
Authors: Menezes Andromeda , Lima Rui M. , Aquere André Luiz , Amorim Marlene
Published: September 2020

The events sector is continuously growing, driven by economic development and increased spending on leisure. As events may generate a large amount of waste, an environmental impact assessment is increasingly important for any event. The importance and necessity of this has recently become more significant not only from an environmental preservation perspective, but also from a social responsibility perspective, and from a marketing and public relations perspective. This paper presents a study carried out with the objective of creating a model adapted from the ServQual to evaluate the quality of the service provided with events, complementing the model with an environmental sustainability add on. Based on an action-research approach, a model was built that was developed and applied to small events in a Brazilian municipality. As the main result of this work, this approach allowed to create a way to measure the event quality, considering the gaps between expectations and perceptions of the client, adapting the ServQual Model to an event-type service. Moreover, it allowed the inclusion of an environmental sustainability dimension to ServQual. This adaptation of the model introduced new managerial analysis and was considered relevant by event managers. This study extends the application of service management tools to the specific domain of events, building on the perspective that event management shares a great deal of characteristics of services.
The Optimal Production Decision of Competing Supply Chains When Considering Green Degree: A Game-Theoretic Approach
Authors: Wang Jiguang , Chang Jianhong , Wu Yucai
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, the green supply chain has become an exciting concept in academic societies. This paper focuses on the optimal production decisions of two competing supply chains from the perspective of green degree. The manufacturers in each supply chain have two options—producing a green product or a non-green product. Game theory is applied to study four decision scenarios, which are derived from the difference in the products of the two supply chains. This study investigates the influence of inter-supply-chain competition on the wholesale price, green degree, and profits of the supply chain members. The results indicate that the inter-supply-chain competition has a negative correlation with the wholesale price. The inter-supply-chain competition has a significant impact on green degree in the four decision scenarios. In addition, green products are not always the dominant strategy of manufacturers. Both the competitors’ product decisions and the degree of inter-supply-chain competition should be considered. Finally, weak inter-supply-chain competition is beneficial to the leader supply chain, while strong competition is beneficial to the follower supply chain.
Constructing Higher-Dimensional Exact Black Holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Scalar Theory
Authors: Qiu Jianhui , Gao Changjun
Published: September 2020

We construct higher-dimensional and exact black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. The strategy we adopted is to extend the known, static and spherically symmetric black holes in the Einstein-Maxwell dilaton gravity and Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory. Then we investigate the black hole thermodynamics. Concretely, the generalized Smarr formula and the first law of thermodynamics are derived.
Coronavirus Antiviral Research Database (CoV-RDB): An Online Database Designed to Facilitate Comparisons between Candidate Anti-Coronavirus Compounds
Authors: Tzou Philip , Tao Kaiming , Nouhin Janin , Rhee Soo-Yon , Hu Benjamin , Pai Shruti , Parkin Neil , Shafer Robert
Published: September 2020

Background: To prioritize the development of antiviral compounds, it is necessary to compare their relative preclinical activity and clinical efficacy. Methods: We reviewed in vitro, animal model, and clinical studies of candidate anti-coronavirus compounds and placed extracted data in an online relational database. Results: As of August 2020, the Coronavirus Antiviral Research Database (CoV-RDB; covdb.stanford.edu) contained over 2800 cell culture, entry assay, and biochemical experiments, 259 animal model studies, and 73 clinical studies from over 400 published papers. SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV account for 85% of the data. Approximately 75% of experiments involved compounds with known or likely mechanisms of action, including monoclonal antibodies and receptor binding inhibitors (21%), viral protease inhibitors (17%), miscellaneous host-acting inhibitors (10%), polymerase inhibitors (9%), interferons (7%), fusion inhibitors (5%), and host protease inhibitors (5%). Of 975 compounds with known or likely mechanism, 135 (14%) are licensed in the U.S. for other indications, 197 (20%) are licensed outside the U.S. or are in human trials, and 595 (61%) are pre-clinical investigational compounds. Conclusion: CoV-RDB facilitates comparisons between different candidate antiviral compounds, thereby helping scientists, clinical investigators, public health officials, and funding agencies prioritize the most promising compounds and repurposed drugs for further development.
Optimizing maсhining parameters for milling pockets in waffle-grid shell structures
Authors: ZAYTSEV Aleksey M. , SHACHNEV Sergey Yu. , GRUBYI Sergey V.
Published: September 2020

The paper aims to develop a procedure for calculating parameters characterizing the process of milling box-shaped parts with waffle-grid shell design made of high-strength aluminum alloys. The calculated parameters are approximated by power equations and are provided for various ranges of the technological coefficient for the bottom of the waffle-grid structure. During final machining and penetration, when setting up the advance, one should take into account the inertial properties of the linear drives of the machines, in addition to this the advance of the tool and the angle of penetration should be constrained to prevent deformation of the bottom of the pocket. Based on the results of the math simulations, the ranges of acceptable values for advance per a tooth and the penetration angle were defined. The optimal ranges for milling parameters were established, which are recommended for implementation in the manufacturing processes of machining box-shaped parts with waffle-grid shell design made of high-strength aluminum alloys.
Key words: milling, shell, pocket, aluminum alloys, optimization, waffle-grid structure.
Model decomposition via optical delay estimation using the camera tracking in an active noise control system for creation of a movable quiet zone
Authors: HÃ¶ber Sven , Pape Christian , Reithmeier Eduard
Published: September 2020

This article presents an adaptive control system for active local reduction of broadband noise at moving locations, using the camera tracking for path model decomposition to reduce the filter lengths. To enable a dynamic placement of local quiet zones with respect to a moving target,
previous works proposed the combina- tion of the remote microphone technique with a camera-based target tracking. The estimated 3-D coordinates are used at run time for a dynamic update of the trans- fer paths models, which correspond to virtual microphones at predetermined loca- tions. Nevertheless,
whereas current applications like headrests feature only short distances to the target, the considered ANC system aims at larger ranges for the moving quiet zone, resulting in long impulse responses and high delays in the transfer paths. To reduce the associated model lengths, this work evaluates
a decomposed identification stage that takes advantage of the camera-tracking sys- tem by estimating the acoustic path delays optically. In experiments, this method is shown to be superior to signal processing-based approaches like cross-correlation and thus enables an accurate separation
of the delays. Eventually, the valida- tion of the broadband ANC performance at a moving microphone shows that the quiet zone could be tracked over a range of 0.8 m, while using only few transfer path models and saving over 100 coefficients due to the proposed decomposition.
Українська національна ідея як чинник консолідації суспільства
Authors: Пасічник В. М.
Published: September 2020

Запропоновано методологічний підхід щодо визначення змісту української національної ідеї. Розкрито синтетичність української національної ідеї. Науково обґрунтовано спрямованість української ідеї на побудову духовної цивілізації. Визначено роль української національної ідеї як чинника консолідації суспільства.
“Problem Children” and “Children with Problems”: Discipline and Innocence in a Gentrifying Elementary School
Authors: Freidus Alexandra
Published: September 2020

This article examines the ways Hazel, a white girl entering kindergarten, became known as a child with a problem rather than a problem child in her gentrifying school. Building on a year of classroom observations and interviews with students, school staff, and parents, author Alexandra Freidus identifies the role of racialized discourses related to disposition, medicalization, and family and community in shaping Hazel’s reputation and contrasts Hazel’s reputation with that of Marquise, a Black boy in her class. Hazel’s and Marquise’s storylines teach us that to fully understand and address the differences in how Black and white children are disciplined, we need to look closely at the allowances and affordances we make for some students, as well as how we disproportionately punish others. By examining the ways educators in a gentrifying school construct white innocence and Black culpability, this study illustrates the relational nature of the “school discipline gap” and helps us understand how and why some children are disproportionately subject to surveillance and exclusion when others are not.
PRA NÃO DIZER QUE NÃO FALEI DA ESCOLA
Authors: Santos Geraldo Marcio , Oliveira Heli Sabino
Published: September 2020

Este artigo propõe analisar as possíveis contribuições dos estudos sobre o mundo do trabalho para o Campo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, EJA, partindo da consideração de que os seus sujeitos são mais trabalhadores estudantes do que estudantes trabalhadores. Assim, interrogar a EJA pela perspectiva do mundo trabalho nos parece uma via fértil, e necessária, para recuperar as abrangências do trabalho na formação humana, na qual a experiência de vida dos trabalhadores seja contextualizada na práxis pedagógica. Portanto, há uma rica conexão entre o princípio educativo do trabalho e o princípio pedagógico do trabalho. Para dar conta dessa proposta, buscaremos nos apropriar das reflexões do Campo Trabalho e Educação, especificadamente, as pesquisas empíricas que discutem os saberes dos trabalhadores oriundos da experiência do/no trabalho.
PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E O TRABALHO DOCENTE NESSA MODALIDADE
Authors: Veloso Braian Garrito , Mill Daniel
Published: September 2020

O objetivo precípuo desta pesquisa é executar um estudo bibliométrico sobre a produção científica referente à Educação a Distância (EaD). Para tanto, lançou-se mão da bibliometria objetivando analisar quantitativamente os metadados das teses presentes na base elaborada pelo Grupo Horizonte da Universidade Federal de São Carlos. Essa base conta com investigações de doutorado de programas de pós-graduação em Educação brasileiros com notas 5, 6 e 7 na avaliação trienal de 2013 da CAPES. Por meio da pesquisa, identifica-se que a produção científica referente à EaD ainda representa uma parcela ínfima no universo de teses de programas de pós-graduação em Educação. Ademais, a análise das referências bibliográficas das pesquisas que versam sobre o trabalho docente na modalidade aponta dados importantes, a saber: relevância de referencial teórico que não versa especificamente sobre a temática; influência dos meios digitais nas fontes das referências utilizadas; proeminência de periódicos indexados na base SCiELO; etc.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE A DISTÂNCIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Branco Juliana Cordeiro Soares , Neves Inajara de Salles Viana , Fidalgo Fernando Selmar Rocha
Published: September 2020

Análises das políticas públicas demonstram que há um histórico de cursos de formação de professores a distância no Brasil, por iniciativa do poder público e por meio de programas governamentais. Nesse contexto, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre formação de professores a distância, no Brasil, por meio de iniciativa pública. A pesquisa buscou conhecer políticas de formação docente e implementação de programas governamentais de educação a distância. Compreendeu estudo exploratório e descritivo, fazendo uso de análise documental e bibliográfica. Foram evidenciados modelos distintos desses programas e em nível médio e superior. Este texto pretende apresentar alguns desses programas e discutir sobre a formação docente pública e a distância. Juntamente com a discussão das resoluções nº 1 de 02 de fevereiro de 2016, da Câmara de Educação Básica e nº 1 de 11 de março de 2016, da Câmara de Educação Superior, ambas do Conselho Nacional de Educação.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES
Authors: P Domas Nurchandra
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Postpartum blues adalah nama yang diberikan untuk perubahan perasaan/mood sacara cepat yang terjadi sekitar 50-70 % dari semua ibu selama seminggu atau segera setelah melahirkan. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten, jumlah persalinan normal di Puskesmas Kalikotes adalah 574 orang (95,64 %), jumlah kasus  postpartum blues/ depresi postpartum adalah 12 orang  dan 55% diderita oleh ibu yang berusia kurang dari 20 tahun (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten, 2017).  Menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik pernikahan usia muda di Kabupaten Klaten adalah sebanyak 20.000 orang dan di Kecamatan Kalikotes pernikahan usia muda sebanyak  2500 orang/ 12,5% .

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes.

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian studi survey analitik dan rancangan penelitian adalah korelasional. Metode pendekatan dengan menggunakan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 48 ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes, Klaten. Analisis data menggunakan chi square untuk menguji hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji chi square membuktikan adanya hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes dengan ρ value = 0,001. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes.
PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI DI RSUD Dr. H. MOCH. ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan: UNICEF pada tahun 2007 mengeluarkan protokol baru tentang ”ASI segera” sebagai tindakan ”life saving” atau untuk menyelamatkan kehidupan bayi baru lahir yang harus diketahui setiap tenaga kesehatan. Di Indonesia, hanya 4% bayi disusui ibunya dalam waktu 1 jam pertama setelah kelahiran dan 8% ibu memberi ASI eskiusif terhadap bayinya sampai 6 bulan. Padahal, diperkirakan sekitar 30.000 kematian bayi baru lahir (usia 28 hari) dapat dicegah melalui inisiasi menyusu dini. Target nasional pemberian ASI eksklusif program pada tahun 2014 sebesar 80%, cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif sebesar 52,3% dan dalam pelaksanaan perlu adanya dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini pada ibu bersalin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengambilan data adalah purposive sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan ibu yang mendukung IMD dengan kategori baik yaitu 16.6%, cukup 13.3% dan kurang 70%, dukungan keluarga terhadap IMD yaitu yang mendukung 63.3% dan yang tidak mendukung 36.7%, dorongan tenaga kesehatan yaitu yang mendukung 56.7% dan yang tidak mendukung 43.3%.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dukungan pengetahuan ibu terhadap IMD kategori baik 16,6%, dukungan keluarga 63,3% dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan 56.7%
ГОТОВЫ ЛИ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ И ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ К ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ?
Authors: НОСИКОВ А.А.
Published: September 2020

Целью данной статьи выступает анализ степени готовности сегодняшней РФ к цифровой трансформации и построению полноценной цифровой экономики, а также выявление факторов, как способствующих процессам инновационного развития, так и факторов, препятствующих экономическому росту, инновационному развитию и цифровизации. Проанализировав и обобщив результаты исследований, посвященных поиску взаимозависимости качества институтов и экономических процессов, делается вывод о том, что качество институциональной среды является основополагающим фактором развития, как экономического в целом, так и инновационного в частности. В результате агрегации и анализа актуальных кейсов и иных эмпирических данных, выделяются десять основных системных проблем, с которыми сталкиваются политические и государственные институты в ходе своего функционирования в условиях современной РФ, и которые во многом являются факторами торможения развития.
ИДЕОЛОГИЯ И ЦЕННОСТИ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОМ
УПРАВЛЕНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ РОССИИ
ЧАСТЬ I
Authors: ОКУНЬ М.В.
Published: September 2020

Статья являет собой первую часть исследования, заданного целью выяснить, какую роль играют идеология и ценности в государственном управлении современной России: непосредственно в нем, как процессе определения направлений государственной политики и управления и их осуществления, и в его реализации в общественном пространстве, т.е. для их объяснения обществу. При этом важно выделить принимаемый во внимание факт, что в политической коммуникации государства с обществом в деле трансляции ценностных оснований государственной политики ценности фигурируют, в основном, в идеологических формах. Тогда как для характеристики восприятия этой коммуникации обществом ключевым понятием являются ценности. Эта статья, как первая часть названного исследования, является вспомогательной для второй части, представленной в нашей следующей статье, в которой поставленная цель осуществляется непосредственно. Она представляет собой обзор идеологических концепций, представленных в научной дискуссии на тему идеологии для современной России, коррелирующей с публичной дискуссией. Выясняется, что в этих дискуссиях представлены, в основном, следующие идеологические ориентиры: интегративная идеология на основе трех основных классических (консерватизма, либерализма и социал-демократии); идеологии «особого пути» в виде евразийской цивилизации, православной цивилизации и возрождения советского проекта, а также связанные с последними имперские настроения вкупе с насаждаемым патриотизмом и концепцией «русского мира». Найденное является базой для завершающего этапа нашего исследования, представленного в следующей статье – соотнесения государственной политики и управления современной России, а также ценностей общества с циркулирующими в публичном пространстве идеологическими формами. И тем самым для нахождения роли идеологии и ценностей в государственном управлении современной России.
ХРИСТИАНСКО-СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ СОЮЗ (ХСС) ФРГ ПОСЛЕ ВЫБОРОВ В БАВАРИИ 2018 ГОДА
Authors: ЗУБОРЕВА М.А.
Published: September 2020

В данной статье анализируются результаты выборов в Баварии в октябре 2018 года, раскрываются причины подобного электорального поведения и его влияние на стабильность партийной системы Германии в целом. Раскрыты причины кризиса современных правительственных партий. Проанализированы сходства и принципиальные различия позиции ХСС и блока ХДС/ХСС с другими партиями Германии по ключевым вопросам. Автор делает акцент на современную расстановку сил на политической карте ФРГ.
СТРАТЕГИЯ «МЯГКОЙ СИЛЫ» КНР В НАЧАЛЕ ХХІ ВЕКА: ХРОНОЛОГИЯ
Authors: НА Ч.
Published: September 2020

В статье анализируются средства реализации китайской стратегии «мягкой силы». Охарактеризовано влияние внешнеполитической стратегии КНР на механизм взаимоотношений в Восточной Азии.
В мировой политике Китай выступает глобальным лидером, избегая при этом действий, которые могли бы быть восприняты в качестве угрозы. В последнее десятилетие произошло усиление влияния Китая. Это связано с ростом экономики и с применением «мягкой силы» (реклама китайских ценностей за рубежом).
Методы исследования: теоретическое обобщение, анализ, синтез. Цель – выявление основных характеристик реализации китайской стратегии «мягкой силы». Задачи: изучение особенностей взаимодействия КНР с другими странами, описание применения стратегии «мягкой силы» в китайских взаимоотношениях.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

Through the writing and phonetic system of 《Primer》compiled by Baller, Beijing dialect was the dominant dialect of Chinese at the time and was an essential dialect for learning in China. In the book, he referred to Mandarin as Beijing's official language. The merging of Jian zu and Jing zu, the rhyme of entering tone character, the tone system is basically constant with Beijing dialect. This is totally different from Nanjing dialect, which has confusion of consonant n and l, final n and ŋ. Baller was a missionary who studied Chinese in Nanjing and mainly engaged in missionary work in Anhui or Jiangsu. Nevertheless, the fact that he compiled Chinese textbooks based on Beijing dialect proves that Beijing dialect was a common and widely used language in China at the time, and was an important dialect that foreigners should learn.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2020

This study is about how Yi Lei, one of China’s leading female poetries, uses ‘space’ as a method for resisting social oppression and violence in the Chinese Cultural Revolution era. This paper categorizes the space represented in her poems into two different types: a woman’s body and house/bedroom. First, Yi Lei tries to transform the traditional meaning of a woman’s body from dependent and passive to independent and active space. Furthermore, she depicts the body as a place where male and female meet and become a complementary whole. Second, Yi Lei describes self-image presented in closed space, house/bedroom. She reveals a fact that traditional/social violence can be reproduced in the house, the closed space, but, at the same time, she makes a personal active voice, which is hardly heard in the era, in her room, the same closed space. She creates vitality and stories by filling the space with music and songs frankly, and by doing it, she heals her broken heart brought by being excluded and alienated from society. Yi Lei resists the social oppression, ‘censored freedom’, in the Cultural Revolution era by finding herself in her closed space.
The Internet of Bodies: A Systematic Survey on Propagation Characterization and Channel Modeling
Authors: Celik Abdulkadir , Salama Khaled N. , Eltawil Ahmed
Published: September 2020

The Internet of Bodies (IoB) is an imminent extension to the vast Internet of things domain, where interconnected devices (e.g., worn, implanted, embedded, swallowed, etc.) located in-on-and-around the human body form a network. Thus, the IoB can enable a myriad of services and applications for a wide range of sectors, including medicine, safety, security, wellness, entertainment, to name but a few. Especially considering the recent health and economic crisis caused by novel coronavirus pandemic, a.k.a. COVID-19, the IoB can revolutionize today's public health and safety infrastructure. Nonetheless, reaping the full benefit of IoB is still subject to addressing related risks, concerns, and challenges. Hence, this survey first outlines the IoB requirements and related communication and networking standards. Considering the lossy and heterogeneous dielectric properties of the human body, one of the major technical challenges is characterizing the behavior of the communication links in-on-and-around the human body. Therefore, this paper presents a systematic survey of channel modeling issues for various link types of human body communication (HBC) channels below 100 MHz, the narrowband (NB) channels between 400 MHz and 2.5 GHz, and ultra-wideband (UWB) channels from 3 to 10 GHz. After explaining bio-electromagnetics attributes of the human body, physical and numerical body phantoms are presented along with electromagnetic propagation tool models. Then, the first-order (i.e., path loss, shadowing, multipath fading) and the second-order (i.e., delay spread, power delay profile, average fade duration, level crossing rate, etc.) channel statistics for NB and UWB channels are covered with a special emphasis on body posture, mobility, and antenna effects. For the HBC channels, three different coupling methods are considered: capacitive, galvanic, and magnetic. Based on these coupling methods, four different channel modeling methods (i.e., analytical, numerical, circuit, and empirical) are investigated, and electrode effects are discussed. Lastly, interested readers are provided with open research challenges and potential future research directions.
A Partial Element Equivalent Circuit-metamodel combination for fast tolerance analysis of electromagnetic systems
Authors: Ferranti Francesco , Antonini Giulio , Nakhla Michel
Published: September 2020

We propose a combination of the Partial Element Equivalent Circuit method with metamodelling in order to achieve fast tolerance analysis of electromagnetic systems. The proposed model combination can be interpreted as a multifidelity modelling approach.
This technique is inspired by the Multilevel Monte Carlo method and provides great benefits in terms of computational resources.
EVOLUSI DAN TANTANGAN GOVERNANCE UNTUK COMMON PROPERTY RESOURCE
Authors: Oktavia Putu
Published: September 2020

Lingkungan laut adalah contoh klasik dari common property resource. Berbagai permasalahan kerusakan lingkungan laut terkait dengan praktek-praktek pemanfaatan yang tidak berkelanjutan semakin meluas, salah satunya karena sifatnya yang open access.Berbagai studi menyimpulkan bahwa penanganan kerusakan lingkungan laut tersebut membutuhkan perhatian untuk prioritas penanganan dan perubahan signifikan dalam kebijakan yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap interaksi manusia dengan lingkungan laut.Perdebatan tentang pentingnya mengatur sumber daya alam, termasuk laut, sebagai common property resource, terkait erat dengan masalah governance, termasuk pengaturan sistem sosial-ekonomi, politik, dan birokrasi yang terkait. Paper ini membahas bagaimana evolusi dan tantangan governance dalam pengelolaan common property resource (CPR) melalui kajian literatur. Pada bagian pertama, paper ini akan mendiskusikan perkembangan teori CPR yang dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan CPR yang sangat kompleks, dan bagaimana pergeseran tersebut mempengaruhi pendekatan governance. Hasil review ini menjadi dasar untuk mendiskusikan tantangan yang terkait dengan governance CPR, termasuk lingkungan laut. Paper ini diakhiri dengan kesimpulan dan kemungkinan penelitian terkait governance laut sebagai CPR.

Kata kunci: governance, common property resources, konservasi, laut
Not just conspiracy theories: Vaccine opponents and proponents add to the COVID-19 ‘infodemic’ on Twitter
Authors: Jamison Amelia M. , Broniatowski David A. , Dredze Mark , Sangraula Anu , Smith Michael C. , Quinn Sandra C.
Published: September 2020

In February 2020, the World Health Organization announced an ‘infodemic’ -- a deluge of both accurate and inaccurate health information -- that accompanied the global pandemic of COVID-19 as a major challenge to effective health communication. We assessed content from the most active vaccine accounts on Twitter to understand how existing online communities contributed to the ‘infodemic’ during the early stages of the pandemic. While we expected vaccine opponents to share misleading information about COVID-19, we also found vaccine proponents were not immune to spreading less reliable claims. In both groups, the single largest topic of discussion consisted of nar-ratives comparing COVID-19 to other diseases like seasonal influenza, often downplaying the severi-ty of the novel coronavirus. When considering the scope of the ‘infodemic,’ researchers and health communicators must move beyond focusing on known bad actors and the most egregious types of misinformation to scrutinize the full spectrum of information -- from both reliable and unreliable sources -- that the public is likely to encounter online.
Adopting and Adapting to New Language Policies in a Self-Access Centre in Japan
Authors: Imamura Yuri
Published: September 2020

This paper reports on challenges that the new Self-Access Learning Center (SALC) has faced since it moved in to a new building in 2017, and actions taken by learning advisors as SALC managers. Before moving to the new two-storey building, language policies were decided by SALC managers in collaboration with university staff, students, teachers, and administrators. The first floor is a multilingual space and the second floor is an English-only space. However, since we opened the new SALC, although the number of students has increased, it seems that they do not interact with others using their target languages in the space. Thus, by analysing a survey conducted by the SALC team, and also drawing on casual observations, and discussions, learning advisors as SALC managers took actions such as changing the furniture layout, making language policies clearer, and raising awareness of language use in order for learners to increase their engagement in language learning, especially in relation to language policies in the SALC.
Affective Factors in Self-Access Learning
Authors: Shelton-Strong Scott J. , Mynard Jo
Published: September 2020

In this paper, the authors will give an overview of a course that helps learners to develop self-directed learning skills, focusing specifically on the ways in which the course addresses the affective dimensions of learning. Numerous studies have shown that the affective state is one the most important aspects of learning, yet least understood by students. Developing an awareness and control of affective factors is approached in several ways at the authors’ institution. For example, the course incorporates activities designed to raise awareness of affective factors while also engaging learners in social interaction with others; individual advising sessions often focus on feelings and psychological factors; a guided reflective journal asks learners to monitor their motivation and emotions; and the self-access centre provides affective support in the form of worksheets and leaflets. This paper will include a focus on examples of course activities and students’ work, followed by a discussion of the effectiveness and challenges of the practical interventions.
Reflecting on Successful Elements of a Mentoring Session
Authors: Güven Yalçın Gamze
Published: September 2020

This one-to-one advising session was held as the final part of a six-week course; the final one in the Learning Advisor Training Programme offered by Kanda University of International Studies. Each of the four courses comprised weekly assignments and written final papers which helped novice advisors to read, practise and reflect on the basics, tools and field studies related to advising. Course 1 was completed in Japan and the subsequent three courses were completed online and supported by real time sessions with the instructors.
Dentatin Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest of Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells
Authors: Wen Li , Liang Yuli , Li Jing , Quan Meijie , Li Yanxiao , Wang Li
Published: September 2020

Acute myeloid leukemia remains a therapeutic challenge in the medical field and improvement in chemotherapeutics is needed. In this paper, MOLM-13 cells were treated with different concentrations (0, 10, 50, 100 µM) of dentatin and cell viability was detected using Cell Counting Kit-8. Cell cycle and cell apoptosis rates were evaluated by flow cytometry. The relevant proteins were assessed by Western blot. Consequently, the results show that dentatin inhibits the cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, dentatin arrests the cell cycle at G1 phase (P ‹ 0.01). Moreover, dentatin induces the cell apoptosis. Further study revealed that dentatin downregulates the phosphorylated STAT3 and CyclinD1 but upregulates the cleaved caspase-3. In summary, this study confirms that dentatin inhibits MOLM-13 cell viability, increases cell apoptosis, and retards cell cycle.
Pola Perwalian Sebagai Pembinaan Akademik, Kerohanian dan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub , Triastanti Deni
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to determine the pattern of student trusteeship as academic, spiritual and character development. The author uses a qualitative approach to obtain relevant information. The results showed that guardianship of students was carried out in two forms, namely academic guidance and guidance that emphasized aspects of spirituality and character. Guardianship for academic guidance is carried out through the guidance of study plans, monitoring students on academic aspects, and providing motivation so that students experience academic improvement. Spiritual and character formation is carried out by holding joint prayers, guidance to get to know each group's spiritual gifts, personal and group counseling, and Bible study.

 

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pola perwalian mahasiswa sebagai pembinaan akademik, kerohania, dan karakter. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perwalian terhadap mahasiswa dilaksanakan dalam dua bentuk yaitu bimbingan yang bersifat akademik dan bimbingan yang menekankan aspek kerohanian dan karakter. Perwalian untuk bimbingan akademik dilaksanakan melalui bimbingan rencana studi, pemantauan mahasiswa pada aspek akademik, dan pememberian motivasi agar mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan secara akademik. Pembinaan rohani dan karakter dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan doa bersama, bimbingan untuk mengenal karunia rohani masing-masing kelompok, konseling pribadi dan grup, dan pendalaman Alkitab.
CONCEPT OF INFORMATION PROCESSES ORGANIZATION IN HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM
Authors: Kochina Marina Leonidovna , Yavorsky O. V. , Maslova N. M.
Published: September 2020

Recent studies have shown that both traditional and modern (electronic) visual media significantly affect the processes occurring in the visual system of children and adolescents, iin the development of which the concept of controlled and uncontrolled elements is used. When studying the adaptation of the visual system to a visual load, ensuring the uptake, transmission and processing of visual information, its structural and functional organization is taken into account. The proposed summarized scheme of information processes in the visual system takes into account and significantly supplements the main provisions of the object−oriented model of selective visual attention, based on current methods of intelligent data processing. The results of the study indicate the complexity of the visual information transformation path from a visual stimulus to the creation and awareness of the image, occurring in the higher parts of the brain. The whole apparatus of encoding, transmitting, processing and perceiving visual information is useless if the guidance and focusing unit does not provide a clear and undistorted image of the objects of the outside world on the retina. In case of any malfunctions of the first unit or in the presence of defects in the visual system, the processes of finding compensation for this condition and modes of operation are started, which allows to obtain the most complete and high−quality perception of visual objects. These processes can lead to the formation of a visual system with sufficiently high visual functions or monocular one, if the compensation of existing problems will have a high "price". With the help of the proposed concept of organization of information processes in the visual system it is possible to assess the role of each of its considered blocks not only in the perception of visual information, but also the formation of this system in children and adolescents.

Key words: visual system, information processes, visual information.
Synthetic approaches to bowl-shaped π-conjugated sumanene and its congeners
Authors: Alvi Shakeel , Ali Rashid
Published: September 2020

Since the first synthetic report in 2003 by Sakurai et al., sumanene (derived from the Indian ‘Hindi as well as Sanskrit word’ “Suman”, which means “Sunflower”), a beautifully simple yet much effective bowl-shaped C3-symmetric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having three benzylic positions clipped between three phenyl rings in the triphenylene framework has attracted a tremendous attention of researchers worldwide. Therefore, since its first successful synthesis, a variety of functionalized sumanenes as well as heterosumanenes have been developed because of their unique physiochemical properties. For example, bowl-to-bowl inversion, bowl depth, facial selectivity, crystal packing, metal complexes, intermolecular charge transfer systems, cation–π complexation, electron conductivity, optical properties and so on. Keeping the importance of this beautiful scaffold in mind, we compiled all the synthetic routes available for the construction of sumanene and its heteroatom derivatives including Mehta’s first unsuccessful effort up to the latest achievements. Our major goal to write this review article was to provide a quick summary of where the field has been, where it stands at present, and where it might be going in near future. Although several reviews have been published on sumanene chemistry dealing with different aspects but this is the first report that comprehensively describes the ‘all-in-one’ chemistry of the sumanene architecture since its invention to till date. We feel that this attractive review article will definitely help the scientific community working not only in the area of organic synthesis but also in materials science and technology.
Scanning transmission imaging in the helium ion microscope using a microchannel plate with a delay line detector
Authors: Serralta Eduardo , Klingner Nico , De Castro Olivier , Mousley Michael , Eswara Santhana , Duarte Pinto Serge , Wirtz Tom , Hlawacek Gregor
Published: September 2020

A detection system based on a microchannel plate with a delay line readout structure has been developed to perform scanning transmission ion microscopy (STIM) in the helium ion microscope (HIM). This system is an improvement over other existing approaches since it combines the information of the scanning beam position on the sample with the position (scattering angle) and time of the transmission events. Various imaging modes such as bright and dark field or the direct image of the transmitted signal can be created by post-processing the collected STIM data. Furthermore, the detector has high spatial and time resolution, is sensitive to both ions and neutral particles over a wide energy range, and shows robustness against ion beam-induced damage. A special in-vacuum movable support gives the possibility of moving the detector vertically, placing the detector closer to the sample for the detection of high-angle scattering events, or moving it down to increase the angular resolution and distance for time-of-flight measurements. With this new system, we show composition-dependent contrast for amorphous materials and the contrast difference between small and high angle scattering signals. We also detect channeling related contrast on polycrystalline silicon, thallium chloride nanocrystals, and single crystalline silicon by comparing the signal transmitted at different directions for the same data set.
THE METHODOLOGY OF FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AT THE FACILITIES OF RESIDENTIAL SECTOR
Authors: Ратникова Ольга Дмитриевна , Перегудова Наталья Васильевна , Трегубова Вера Ивановна , Ситдекова Галия Абдуллаевна , Лукьянова Ольга Ивановна
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрена методология осуществления профилактической работы должностными лицами органов исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, местного самоуправления, организациями, гражданами в жилом секторе. Представлена система исходных данных для разработки комплекса профилактических мероприятий в жилом секторе с учетом социально-демографического развития субъектов Российской Федерации. По итогам исследований, проведенных в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, сформирован перечень профилактических мероприятий на объектах жилого сектора, а также исчерпывающий перечень требований к осуществлению профилактической работы в жилом секторе и представлена методика профилактической работы в жилом секторе.

The article considers the methodology of preventive activities performed by officials of Executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as local government, organizations, and citizens in the residential sector. There is presented the system of initial data for development of a set of preventive measures in the residential sector, considering the socio-demographic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The list of preventive measures at residential facilities as well as an exhaustive list of requirements for implementation of preventive activities in the residential sector were developed following the results of scientific investigations in the context of research work. The procedure of preventive activities in the residential sector is presented.
A Two-Stage Customer Journey Analytical Model in Single House Business
Authors: Thammaboosadee Sotarat , Chinomi Benjathip , Mohamed Ehab
Published: September 2020

The single housing industry is currently experiencing a continuous expansion in demand for housing. Addressing the needs of different customer groups is the key to increasing the rate of sales conversion. The objective of this research is to propose a two-stage single house customer journey analytical model that consists of two stages. The first stage concerns the customer journey between registration and reservation process and the second one identifies the customer loyalty from reservation to transfer stage. The four classification data mining techniques have experimented. The experiments include the accuracy and F-Measure in comparison and also perform the statistical testing. The Artificial Neural Network was the most accurate model for both stages. This model analyzes the probability of the customer progressing through the stages to the conclusion of purchase by learning the customer’s characteristics and the factors involved in the customer's decision. The model displays the reservation and transfer result for customers who have achieved the respective reservation and transference steps according to their registration profile. Experiments showed that the proposed two-stage models could predict customer loyalty, thereby enhancing relationship management between customers and organizations. It also confers a competitive advantage within the industry.
VLA Limits on Intermediate-mass Black Holes in 19 Massive Globular Clusters
Authors: Wrobel J. M. , Nyland K. E.
Published: September 2020

The NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) was used at 3 cm to search for accretion signatures from intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in 19 globular star clusters (GCs) in NGC 3115, an early-type galaxy at a distance of 9.4 Mpc. The 19 GCs have stellar masses M
⋆ ∼ (1.1–2.7) × 106
M
⊙, with a mean

. None were detected. An IMBH accretion model was applied to the individual GCs and their radio stack. The radio-stacked GCs have an IMBH mass

and mass fraction

, with each limit being uncertain by a factor of about 2.5. The latter limit contrasts with the extremes of some stripped nuclei, suggesting that the set of stacked GCs in NGC 3115 is not a set of such nuclei. The radio luminosities of the individual GCs correspond to X-ray luminosities L
X < (3.3–10) × 1038 erg s−1, with a factor of about 2.5 uncertainty. These limits predicted for putative IMBHs in the GCs are consistent with extant Chandra observations. Finally, a simulated observation with a next-generation VLA demonstrates that accretion signatures from IMBHs in GCs can be detected in a radio-only search, yet they elude detection in an X-ray-only search due to confusion from X-ray binaries in the GCs.
A SOFIA Survey of [C ii] in the Galaxy M51. II. [C ii] and CO Kinematics across the Spiral Arms
Authors: Pineda Jorge L. , Stutzki Jürgen , Buchbender Christof , Koda Jin , Fischer Christian , Goldsmith Paul F. , Glover Simon C. O. , Klessen Ralf S. , Kramer Carsten , Mookerjea Bhaswati , Smith Rowan , Treß Robin , Ziebart Monika
Published: September 2020

We present the first complete, velocity-resolved [C ii] 158 μm image of the M51 grand-design spiral galaxy, observed with the upgraded German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. [C ii] is an important tracer of various phases of the interstellar medium (ISM), including ionized gas, neutral atomic, and diffuse molecular regions. We combine the [C ii] data with H i, CO, 24 μm dust continuum, FUV, and NIR K-band observations to study the evolution of the ISM across M51's spiral arms in both position–position and position–velocity space. Our data show strong velocity gradients in H i, 12CO, and [C ii] at the locations of the stellar arms (traced by K-band data) with a clear offset in position–velocity space between upstream molecular gas (traced by 12CO) and downstream star formation (traced by [C ii]). We compare the observed position–velocity maps across the spiral arms with synthetic observations from numerical simulations of galaxies with both dynamical and quasi-stationary steady spiral arms that predict both tangential and radial velocities at the location of the spiral arms. We find that our observations, based on the observed velocity gradients and associated offset between CO and [C ii], are consistent with the presence of shocks in the spiral arms in the inner parts of M51 and in the arm connecting the companion galaxy, M51b, in the outer parts of M51.
Spectrotemporal Analysis of a Sample of Bursts from FRB 121102
Authors: Rajwade Kaustubh , Mickaliger Mitchell , Stappers Benjamin , Caleb Manisha , Breton Rene P. , Karastergiou Aris , Keane Evan
Published: September 2020

FRB 121102 was the first Fast Radio Burst (FRB) that was shown to repeat. Since its discovery in 2012, more than two hundred bursts have been detected from the source. These bursts exhibit a diverse range of spectral and temporal characteristics and many questions about their origin and form remain unanswered. Here, we present a sample of radio bursts from FRB 121102 detected using the Lovell telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory. We show four examples of bursts that show peculiar spectro-temporal characteristics and compare them with properties of bursts of FRB 121102 detected at other observatories. We report on a precursor burst that is separated by just 17 ms from the main burst, the shortest reported separation between two individual bursts to date. We also provide access to data for all the detections of FRB 121102 in this campaign.
A new genus and species of narrow-range millipede (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae) from Tasmania, Australia
Authors: Mesibov Robert , Rodriguez Juanita
Published: September 2020

Kebodesmus zonariusgen. nov. et sp. nov. is only known from a small area on the Great Western Tiers in northern Tasmania, Australia, and like species of Paredrodesmus Mesibov, 2003 has no detectable paranota on the diplosegments. The gonopod telopodite of the new species is divided into a large, lateral, cowl-like structure, a solenomere and a medial branch with three processes.