bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cardiac Rhythm Identification for Simple People (CRISP): tradução de um método para interpretação do eletrocardiograma
Authors: Colaço Aline Daiane , Amante Lúcia Nazareth , Walendowsky Ana Silvia Sincero dos Reis , Salum Nádia Maria Chiodelli , Sebold Luciara Fabiane , Zamberlan Cláudia
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: traduzir para o português o método para interpretação do eletrocardiograma Cardiac Rhythm Identification for Simple People. Método: estudo metodológico desenvolvido entre março e maio de 2023. Participaram da pesquisa três enfermeiras atuantes em um hospital escola do Sul do Brasil. Foram aplicadas cinco etapas metodológicas: tradução inicial, conciliação das traduções, retrotradução, revisão e teste piloto. A tradução inicial do inglês para o português foi realizada por duas tradutoras contratadas. As versões traduzidas foram conciliadas e um única versão por uma enfermeira voluntária. A versão conciliada foi submetida à retrotradução por um tradutor contratado e, após, revisada. No teste piloto, a versão final, traduzida para o português, foi submetida à validação por duas enfermeiras também voluntárias da pesquisa. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por meio de análise descritiva simples. Resultados: a versão traduzida para o português do Cardiac Rhythm Identification for Simple People foi alcançada por meio da implementação de cinco etapas metodológicas que enfatizaram procedimentos para equivalência linguística e, dispensando-se os procedimentos com ênfase na equivalência cultural. A tradução desenvolvida por tradutores contratados foi validada por meio da conciliação das traduções e do teste piloto, que avaliou, dentre outros aspectos, a compreensão e aplicabilidade da versão final traduzida. Conclusão: a tradução de instrumentos de característica estritamente técnica possui uma equivalência semântica intrínseca ao conhecimento base que o precede, dispensando a necessidade de adaptação transcultural. O emprego de procedimentos que visam exclusivamente a tradução linguística foram suficientes para o alcance da equivalência entre as versões do método.
Usability of ChatGPT in the english essay writing proficiency of the BEED students
Authors: Aglibot Karl Alvin , Tomines Edrian Mark , Talaman Janel , Soguilon Janabeth , Bongolto Rowena , Abayon Rhona Marielle
Published: August 2024

The advancement of AI technology, especially in language processing systems like ChatGPT, creates opportunities for students to elevate their writing skills. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the usability of ChatGPT and the English essay writing proficiency of the BEED students. The study utilized a descriptive correlational design to investigate the relationship. A sample of 58 participants was selected to write an essay with the assistance of ChatGPT. Researchers developed and employed a rubric to assess the quality and ethical use of ChatGPT. Then, the participants answered the USE questionnaire to measure their perceived usability of ChatGPT. The result revealed that BEED students perceived ChatGPT as beneficial in enhancing their essays and found the system easy to use, and learn, and provided satisfying results. The participants also expressed a strong sense of contentment regarding using ChatGPT. The essay writing proficiency assessment revealed that BEED students were proficient writers. However, a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.042 showed a statistically significant but very weak relationship observed between ChatGPT usability and English essay writing proficiency levels. It can be concluded that ChatGPT may improve students' essay writing proficiency to a minimal extent. Moreover, this study recommended further research to explore ChatGPT's use in other academic outputs, refine the rubrics to include vocabulary, grammar, and sentence structure criteria, and provide training for effective AI tool management among students. Also, policymakers should establish clear policies and guidelines to ensure the responsible and ethical use of ChatGPT, maintaining academic integrity and enhancing writing proficiency.
The volitional aspect in the emergence of taxpayers’material subjectivity – basic reflections
Authors: Modzelewski Witold
Published: August 2024

The article considers the significance of volitivity in the setting up of tax subjectivity (personality) in terms offactual (resp. substantial) taxpayer – the one upon whom the tax obligation rests. The author specifies four methodsof identifying the tax personality – incl. objectivistic, behavioral, equitable, and subjective – in order to outlinethe field of analysis. In case that the object of taxation includes factual and, in particular, economic events orconditions, the will of the subject participating therein as a taxpayer/taxable person (or otherwise) may be, andindeed proves to be, of essential significance. The author argues that the subject who is willing to become a taxpayer/taxable person becomes such a subject even when acting under an error-of-law (phantom taxpayer) or whenacting in bad faith if participating in an event (condition) that objectively is not subject to taxation and yet (s)he/it has submitted the related tax return – unless such subject has quit or lost this status under jurisdiction proceedings.In case that a subject has unconsciously participated as a taxpayer in a third-party tax fraud, whilst (s)he/itshould otherwise have been aware of it, (s)he/it may not be a taxpayer/taxable person anymore, which howevermay only be established through jurisdiction proceedings. To conclude, if a subject is willing to be a factual (substantial)taxpayer, (s)he/it becomes a taxpayer (taxable person) even if (s)he/it has submitted a tax return thatspecifies, in particular, the tax obligation related to events (conditions) not subject to taxation
Wzmocnienia stalowych wież wsporczych kominówprzemysłowych w aspekcie obowiązujących norm
Authors: Dudkiewicz Jacek
Published: August 2024

W latach 70. ubiegłego wieku, w Polsce, w okresiedużego rozwoju przemysłu, powstało szereg obiektów inżynierskich.Do grupy tych obiektów należały opisane w artykulestalowe wieże kominowe, stanowiące konstrukcję wsporczą dlaumieszczonych wewnątrz – przewodów kominowych, wykonanychz rur poliestrowych. Obecnie przedsiębiorstwa, na tereniektórych zlokalizowane są tego typu obiekty, stoją przed decyzjądotyczącą ewentualnej modernizacji lub rozbiórki. Modernizacjakonstrukcji poprzedzona jest ekspertyzą stanu technicznego,pomiarami geodezyjnymi i analizą nośności w oparciu o obowiązującenormy. Na ich podstawie dla opisywanych wież określonokonieczne do wykonania prace wzmacniające. W artykule zwróconorównież uwagę na konieczność uwzględnienia w analizachobliczeniowych obok obciążeń środowiskowych, technologicznychrównież rzeczywistych imperfekcji geometrycznych
Punktowe gięcie na zimno kształtownika stalowegowzględem słabej osi – wybrane wyniki badań
Authors: Marcińczak Krzysztof
Published: August 2024

W pracy przedstawiono badanie polegające na przeprowadzeniuw warunkach laboratoryjnych procesu nadawaniakrzywizny elementowi stalowego dźwigara łukowego stosowanegow mostach typu network arch. Badanie przeprowadzono dlaelementu wykonanego z nowych grubościennych profili ze staliS460M. Podczas badania prowadzono pomiary odkształceńna zimno stali w celu weryfikacji metody nadawania krzywizny.Uzyskane wyniki z badań porównano z analizami MES
Wytrzymałość zmęczeniowa stalowo-betonowychkonstrukcji budowlanych: ujęcia normowe
Authors: Rowiński Sławomir
Published: August 2024

Konstrukcje zespolone stalowo-betonowe powstająw wyniku odpowiedniego połączenia stalowych elementówkonstrukcyjnych z betonem. Połączenie to powinno umożliwićefektywną współpracę dwóch części składowych konstrukcji.Najczęściej zespolenie oznacza połączenie mechaniczne, przy wykorzystaniuróżnego rodzaju łączników mechanicznych. Istniejąwytyczne normowe do projektowania niektórych łączników, m.in.łączników sworzniowych z łbami. Jednak wciąż są wprowadzanenowe typy łączników, które wymagają rozpoznania ich pracy podobciążeniem statycznym i cyklicznym. Ten drugi rodzaj obciążenia,z uwagi na ogólną tendencję ekonomicznego projektowaniaobiektów budowlanych, okazuje się istotny dla nośności obiektówbudowlanych. W artykule zaprezentowano podejścia obliczeniowewytrzymałości zmęczeniowej zespolonych stalowo-betonowychkonstrukcji budowlanych. Omówiono obowiązujące proceduryobliczeniowe, które i tak często nie ujmują całościowo zagadnieńzwiązanych z wytężeniem konstrukcji od obciążeń cyklicznych.
Analiza nieliniowa efektów II rzędu jako metodaoptymalizacji zbrojenia smukłych słupów żelbetowych
Authors: Zmyślony Dawid , Bywalski Czesław
Published: August 2024

Aktualna norma PN-EN 1992-1-1 nie określa ograniczeńdotyczących smukłości słupów, umożliwiając projektowaniebardzo smukłych słupów, w których efekty II rzędu odgrywająistotną rolę. Można je wyznaczać metodami uproszczonymi (nominalnejsztywności i nominalnej krzywizny) lub metodą ogólnąopartą na nieliniowej analizie geometrycznej. Chociaż metodaogólna jest rzadko stosowana ze względu na swoją pracochłonność,pozwala na dokładniejsze oszacowanie efektów II rzędu,które są mniejsze w przypadku bardzo smukłych słupów niżwyniki metod uproszczonych. Artykuł porównuje efekty II rzęduuzyskane metodami uproszczonymi i metodą ogólną, wykazując,że metoda ogólna pozwala na optymalne zwymiarowaniezbrojenia w bardzo smukłych słupach oraz w słupach wysokichhal magazynowych
Rusztowaniaw różnych branżach– przegląd przepisów
Authors: Tyc Dagmara , Gnot Dariusz
Published: August 2024

W artykule przedstawiono przegląd przepisówdotyczących funkcjonowania rusztowań w zależności od branży,w jakiej są wykorzystywane. Omówiono zapisy wspólne dlawszystkich branż oraz dotyczące budownictwa i przemysłu stoczniowego.Zwrócono uwagę na branże, które nie posiadają odrębnychprzepisów w zakresie rusztowań.
O roli dokumentacji projektowej w zapewnieniubezpieczeństwa na różnych etapach życia obiektubudowlanego. Część II. Projekty wymagane przepisami BHP
Authors: Rawska Anna , Kaźmierowski Maciej
Published: August 2024

Konieczność opracowania niektórych projektówwymaganych przepisami BHP na różnych etapach życia obiektubudowlanego może sprawiać trudności zarówno co do zakresui stopnia szczegółowości samego opracowania, jak również wymaganychkompetencji jego autora. W artykule przeanalizowanoprojekty wykonawcze, montażowe, indywidualne rusztowań,organizacji robót, produkcji filmowej i organizacji widowisk. Rozważonorównież dokumentację rozbiórki, w tym wykonywanychmetodą wybuchową. Podkreślono potrzebę doprecyzowaniaprzepisów dotyczących dokumentacji projektowej.
Willa Gruschwitzów w Nowej Soli– stan techniczny i możliwości adaptacji
Authors: Michalak Bartosz
Published: August 2024

W niniejszym artykule autorzy podjęli się próbyoceny stanu technicznego obiektu oraz oceny możliwości jegodalszej adaptacji i renowacji. Obecnie istnieje plan adaptacji budynkuna siedzibę Państwowej Szkoły Muzycznej i projekt rewitalizacjiogrodu. W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę orazhistorię budynku, wskazano problemy związane z nadmiernymzawilgoceniem murów oraz kierunki dalszej diagnostyki i naprawy.Autorzy przeprowadzili również symulację komputerowąskutków możliwej termoizolacji obiektu z wykorzystaniemmetod docieplenia od wewnątrz.
Uszkodzenia dachów o konstrukcji drewnianejna skutek działania wiatru
Authors: Antonowicz Ryszard , Klimek Adam
Published: August 2024

Praca dotyczy zagadnień związanych ze wzmocnieniemdachów dwóch budynków przemysłowych o konstrukcjidrewnianej, uszkodzonych na skutek działania wiatru. Dachybudynków o konstrukcji tradycyjnej, wykonanych na początku XXwieku zostały uszkodzone na skutek działania porywistego wiatruwe wrześniu 2020 r. W pracy opisano konstrukcję budynków,zakres zniszczeń oraz koncepcję naprawy i wzmocnienia
Análisis Forense en Dispositivos Móviles Android para Casos de Ciberextorsión, Revisión Sistemática de Literatura
Authors: Banegas-Crespo Danilo Adrián , Andrade-Pesantez Daniel Jacobo
Published: August 2024

El documento aborda el análisis forense de dispositivos móviles Android en casos de ciberextorsión, destacando la necesidad de un procedimiento actualizado debido al aumento de estos delitos en América Latina y Ecuador. El objetivo principal es desarrollar un procedimiento forense basado en la norma ISO/IEC 27037:2012, que permita la identificación, recolección, preservación y análisis de evidencia digital de manera eficaz y legalmente admisible. La metodología incluye una revisión de la literatura y el desarrollo de un procedimiento forense siguiendo estándares y normas internacionales. El estudio concluye enfatizando la importancia de adoptar estándares internacionales y la formación continua de los profesionales en el campo para contribuir significativamente a la resolución de casos de ciberextorsión que involucren dispositivos móviles Android. Se subraya que un procedimiento forense bien estructurado puede mejorar la eficacia de las investigaciones y la confiabilidad de la evidencia, destacando la necesidad de una capacitación constante para los profesionales involucrados en estas investigaciones.
Reading the Assistance Process After the Earthquake Through the Phenomenon of Solidarity
Authors: Söylemez Sıla Berfin , Ergun Cem
Published: August 2024

Solidarity in society can be seen in various values. A common belief, a common ideology, and common interests can help solidarity in society become concrete. The concept of solidarity, stemming from daily necessities and varying interests, signifies unity in confronting a societal macro-issue, facilitating mutual support among individuals. Following the earthquake disaster that took place in our country on February 6, 2023, and affected 11 provinces, various examples of solidarity were shown in our country. This study provides a framework for the concept of solidarity. It was prepared with the aim of explaining the solidarity networks that took place after the earthquake in the context of formal and informal.
Sykehus og hus for syke
Authors: Larsen Øivind
Published: August 2024

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Effect of Bio Control Agents on Controlling Root Rot and Damping-off Disease of Cucumber Seedlings Caused by Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Thanoon Ali , Zainab Adel Abd Al-Qader
Published: August 2024

Root rot and seedlings damping-off disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani is the most damaging disease of cucumber. This disease causes reducing yield in cucumber. This study conducted laboratory and greenhouse conditions to find out the efficacy of biological control agents, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, the chemical compound Bion, and fungicide revanol. The results of pathogenicity test of R. solani on cucumber seeds showed that R. solanihas led to a significant reduction in the percentage of germination and seed rot compared to the control treatment, which amounted to 100%. The results showed the ability of all control agents used in this study to reduce the incidence of the disease. The Bion (benzothiadiazole) treatment showed significant effect and outperformed the other treatments in increasing the activity of the peroxidase enzyme, which was recorded at 14,440 (unit. minute-1.g wet weight-1). It also achieved the highest significant increase in total phenolics 1.52 (mg -1 . gram wet weight -1). Biological control agent T. harzianum has outperformed on other treatments in causing an increase in the activity of the polyphenol oxidase enzyme, it has recorded 1811.7 (unit. minute - 1 .gram of wet weight - 1 leaf).
Pink Marketing and Its impact on Customer Delight An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Women Using the French L'Oreal Product
Authors: Abdo Omar Harbiyah
Published: August 2024

The current research aims to clarify the impact of pink marketing on customer happiness, and thus the main problem of the research was to explain the role that pink marketing plays in its dimensions in its impact on customer happiness, and what is the strength of the relationship and impact between them?, and a number of hypotheses were formulated that were based on the hypothetical research scheme The most prominent of which was that there is a significant effect of pink marketing on customer happiness, and to reach the desired results, a questionnaire was designed and distributed to a sample of women who use L’Oréal’s products for skin care and cosmetics, with a total of (80) women, and the forms were collected from them, sorted and analyzed The research used a number of statistical methods from frequencies and percentages using statistical programming (SPSS Ver.24), as well as extracting the values of correlation and impact coefficients through which the hypotheses were tested. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which were: that each of the pink marketing activities and customer happiness are important for organizations and customers, as they achieve the goals of both parties, represented by fulfilling the needs and desires of women, in order to achieve profitability and market expansion. Based on the conclusions, a number of proposals were presented, the most important of which were: Marketing organizations should pay attention to the concepts of pink marketing and customer happiness by paying attention to the issues of market segmentation, and refer to the specialists in the marketing field to define them so that there is a clear perception of the nature of the two concepts to achieve the desired goals.
Keywords: Pink Marketing, Customer Delight.
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Authors: Ali Jamal Fateh
Published: August 2024

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The Effect of Applying the DMAIC Model for Continuous Improvement in Reducing Supply chain risks : an analytical study of the opinions of a sample of managers in the General Company for the Pharmaceutical Industry and Medical Appliances / Samarra
Authors: Ali Bassam Muneeb , Aljuboury Moyassar Ibraheem Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The current research seeks to determine the extent of the impact of the of the DMAIC model for continuous improvement in reducing supply chain risks in the General Company for the Pharmaceutical Industry and Medical Appliances in Samarra, As a model that seeks to identify the root causes of the problem and work to find solutions that caused defects to occur through already defined stages based on the research problem represented by the main question that states (Does the application of the DMAIC model have a direct impact on reducing supply chain risks? ?) In order to answer this question, the questionnaire was formulated as a main tool for data collection, which included the research sample of the senior management in the company as well as managers of departments, units, and production and administrative divisions, which amounted to (225) individuals, and the data was analyzed using the SPSS V.26 program to test the research hypotheses emanating from his model, and the research reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which is the significant effect of applying the DMAIC model in reducing supply chain risks. Based on these conclusions, a set of proposals were presented that would serve the company under study.
Decision tree in Obesity Level Classification of Northern Technical University Students
Authors: Sarhan Ibrahim , Hadi .M . Ehymmayed  , Sahar Esmaiel Mahmood
Published: August 2024

The rising prevalence of overweight and obesity among youth and adolescents is a concerning trend in many countries. This poses a significant threat to current and future healthcare systems due to the associated risks of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, metabolic disorders, and even mortality. Developing effective strategies for preventing these conditions and understanding their origins are crucial. Creating predictive models for overweight and obesity in young individuals and their related outcomes holds immense value, and machine learning models have proven to be valuable tools for this purpose. The main objective of this study is to construct a data-driven model that can forecast the likelihood of overweight or obesity in youngsters. HTo achieve this, the researchers employed Decision tree analysis using the Rapid Miner program. This analysis aimed to determine the extent to which various human variables contribute to obesity and how accurately these factors can classify individuals into different obesity index categories based on their determined body mass(body weight in kg divided by the square of body length in meters). For this study, a body mass of <= 24.9 kg.m-2 was considered normal weight (obesity index = 0), while a body mass above 24.9 kg.m-2 indicated overweight (obesity index = 1), The attributes related to student activity and nutrition were utilized as inputs for the Decision tree models, and the outputs were the obesity index classifications. The results of the investigation demonstrated successful classification of obesity levels, with an efficiency rate of 94.16%. This indicates that the data attributes used in the study were highly accurate in determining the obesity index.
Assessment of Water Quality of House Water using Water Pollution Index in Mosul City
Authors: Abdelkader Shaimaa
Published: August 2024

The current study included an assessment of the pollution index (WPI) for house waste water collected in five sites in Mosul city, depending on some physical and chemical analyzes of twelve samples of water from these sites distributed on both sides of the right and left in Mosul city for seven months, starting from August 2022 until February of 2023, which was collected a sample from each month and analyzed in a laboratory to evaluate the characteristics of this water, For Chemical Oxygen demand, Biological Oxygen demand, sodium, Phosphates, sulfates, nitrates, chlorides, turbidity PH, magnesium, calcium. The results indicated that the values of the water pollution Index (WPI) were between (1.0-2.0) in sites 1, 3, 4, and 5. Thus, the water of the studied sites is of Moderately polluted (???), suitable effect casting in the river, while WPI values are in Location 2 was less than 1.0 of pure type (??).
From Body Narratives to Cultural Identity: A Study of Ritualised Representations in Modern Sound Media
Authors: Zhang Junru
Published: August 2024

For modern people who have been under the hegemony of visual picture for a long time, the sensory balance in the Internet era is the key to releasing body appeals and getting rid of individual heterogeneity. The unique sense of imagination, immersion and companionship created by modern sound media to the audience can directly arouse emotional resonance, so as to achieve the group identity of sound field culture. Based on the perspective of ritual view of media, this paper analyzes the ritualized representation mode of modern sound media from two dimensions: the morphological evolution of body narrative of sound media and the deep aggregation of auditory culture, and thus corresponds to the dual aspects of ritualized representation: the embodied presentation and landscape modeling of sound media. By clarifying the subject’s holistic and differentiated identity cognitive thinking in media practice and the social auditory cultural aggregation phenomenon, the ritualized signs of modern sound media are deeply investigated in order to provide a theoretical perspective for the cultural research of modern sound media.
NGHIÊN CỨU TỔNG HỢP TOÀN PHẦN HOẠT CHẤT PENTAPEPTID-3
Authors: Bùi Thị Phương Hải , Đoàn Ngân Hoa , Hoàng Văn Hải , Trương Thanh Tùng , Lương Xuân Huy
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Tổng hợp toàn phần hoạt chất Pentapeptid-3 sử dụng để làm nguyên liệu cho mỹ phẩm quy mô phòng thí nghiệm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Sử dụng kỹ thuật tổng hợp peptid pha rắn để tạo ra Pentapeptid-3, sau đó khẳng định và đánh giá độ tinh sạch của sản phẩm bằng hệ sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao (high-performance liquid chromatography - HPLC) và sắc ký lỏng ghép khối phổ (liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry - LC-MS). Kết quả: Pentapeptid-3 thu được có hiệu suất > 61% và độ tinh khiết > 99%. Kết luận: Tổng hợp thành công Pentapeptid-3 với sản phẩm thu được đạt hiệu suất tốt hơn so với hiệu suất đã được công bố và đạt được độ tinh sạch cao.
KẾT QUẢ THAY KHỚP HÁNG BÁN PHẦN CHUÔI DÀI CHO BỆNH NHÂN 80 TUỔI TRỞ LÊN GÃY LIÊN MẤU CHUYỂN XƯƠNG ĐÙI KHÔNG VỮNG
Authors: Hoàng Thế Hùng , Đặng Hoàng Anh , Trần Sỹ Tiến
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả thay khớp háng bán phần chuôi dài cho bệnh nhân (BN) ≥ 80 tuổi gãy liên mấu chuyển (LMC) xương đùi không vững. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 72 BN ≥ 80 tuổi gãy LMC xương đùi được thay khớp háng phần chuôi dài, được theo dõi trên 12 tháng tại Khoa Phẫu thuật Khớp, Bệnh viện Quân y 103, từ tháng 01/2019 - 12/2022. Kết quả: 72 BN bao gồm 23 nam (31,9%) và 49 nữ (68,1%), tuổi trung bình là 86,39 ± 3,7 (80 - 97), thời gian nằm viện sau mổ trung bình là 10,9 ± 5,9 ngày (7 - 39 ngày). Có 16 BN xuất hiện biến chứng sau mổ chiếm 22,2%, 8 BN tử vong trong vòng 1 năm sau mổ chiếm 11,1%. Điểm Barthel trung bình trước gãy xương là 96,9 ± 11,7, điểm Barthel trung bình sau mổ 1 năm là 85,9 ± 21,8. Tỷ lệ hồi phục chức năng theo thang điểm Barthel là 88% (p < 0,001). Kết luận: Thay khớp háng bán phần cho BN ≥ 80 tuổi gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi không vững đem lại kết quả tốt. Tỷ lệ biến chứng là 22,2%, tỷ lệ tử vong trong năm đầu sau mổ là 11,1%. Tỷ lệ hồi phục chức năng theo thang điểm Barthel là 88%.
THỰC TRẠNG KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA MỘT SỐ VI KHUẨN THƯỜNG GẶP PHÂN LẬP TỪ NGƯỜI BỆNH NHIỄM KHUẨN HUYẾT ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA ĐỐNG ĐA, HÀ NỘI (2020 - 2022)
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Toàn , Nguyễn Công Thịnh , Vũ Thị Dịu , Nguyễn Thu Hương
Published: August 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kháng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. aureus (2020 - 2022) nhằm lựa chọn kháng sinh đúng trong điều trị nhiễm khuẩn huyết. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 193 hồ sơ bệnh án của người bệnh (NB) điều trị nội trú nhiễm khuẩn huyết tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Đống Đa vào viện từ ngày 01/01/2020 - 31/12/2022. Kết quả: Căn nguyên gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết do vi khuẩn gram âm chiếm 72,02% và gram dương chiếm 27,98%. Trong đó, không phân biệt gram âm, gram dương thì căn nguyên do E. coli chiếm 34,19%, S. aureus chiếm 17,09% và K. pneumoniae chiếm 15,54%. E. coli đề kháng cao nhất với ampicillin, trime/sulfamethoxazole và nhóm cephalosporin. K. pneumoniae đề kháng cao với ampicillin, amox/ clavulanic acid. S. aureus đề kháng ampicillin 96,67%. S. aureus nhạy cảm với meropenem 73,33%, và amikacin 83,33%. Kết luận: Căn nguyên gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết thường là E. coli, S. aureus, K. pneumoniae. Cần kiểm soát và sử dụng kháng sinh hợp lý, tuân thủ theo kháng sinh đồ để tránh tình trạng kháng kháng sinh.
Biography of Schieeromonk Theodosius (Kharitonov). Childhood. Education in theological schools
Authors:   Moscow Theological Academy, Solodov Nikolay
Published: August 2024

A recently published article in the Proceedings of the Saratov OrthodoX Theological Seminary is devoted to clarifying the circumstances of the Saratov period in the life of the remarkable Athos ascetic Schieeromonk Theodosius (Kharitonov; 1869–1937) . In this publication, we conduct a more detailed study of the childhood years and the time of study in the theological schools of the future confessor of the inhabitants of Karuli, paying great attention to the circumstances and people who surrounded Vasily Kharitonov from the first years of his life. The study of the life context in which the future ascetic was formed makes his image more voluminous and understandable, even if the direct influence of the revealed relationships on the formation of Vasily's personality cannot be established explicitly.
Correlation of practical prudence (φρόνησις) and wisdom (σοφία) in Aristotle's ethical project
Authors:   Saratov State University, Bogatov Mikhail
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the divergence of views on the leading role of wisdom between the young Aristotle and Plato. While Plato unequivocally assignes a dominant role in the entire hierarchy of human abilities to wisdom (σοφία), and therefore believes that only a sage can be happy, Aristotle carefully frees up space for the opportunity to be happy for those people who are not directly involved in philosophy. Subsequently, this project of Aristotle manifests itself in all its force in his Ethics. Based on fragments of the Protrepticus, the earliest text of Aristotle that has come down to us, we follow the Aristotelian strategy of separating wisdom (σοφία) from practical judgment (φρόνησις).
The Concept of Terrenus in the Treatises of St. Augustine Aurelius "On True Religion" and "On the Book of Genesis Literally"
Authors:   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Samoilov Nikolay , Polokhov Dmitry ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary, Oskoma Anton ,   Saratov Orthodox Theological Seminary
Published: August 2024

This article offers a contextual study of the concept of terrenus in the treatises of Blessed Aurelius Augustine "On True Religion" and "On the Book of Genesis Literally". Based on the analysis of the use of the adjective "terrenus" in the above treatises, the author concludes that, although all the basic provisions of the concept have already been set out in the treatise "On True Religion", in the treatise "On the Book of Genesis Literally" they, appearing in a new context, clarify some provisions implicitly contained already at an early stage of the development of this concept. Thus, in the sociopolitical theory of St. Augustine, a number of key concepts and terms are highlighted, one of the most important is the noun "civitas", which has several semantic meanings — "commune", "community" or "city", and the corresponding definitions associated with it are Dei — "Divine", caelestis — "heavenly", or diaboli — "diabolical" and, of direct interest, terrena — "earthly".
Efektivitas Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Pengelolaan Industri Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif di SK COFFEE LAB Kediri
Authors: Muhtadin Ainun , Chairani Aniza , Setiarso Ichwan , Widyatmoko Widyatmoko
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide exposure by processing and reviewing to be able to find out more deeply about the effectiveness of human resource management regarding the relationship between creative economy management. Effectiveness measures the achievement of the goals to be achieved by the level of success produced by a person or organization. Therefore, the level of the plan achieved can be more effective through the management of Human Resource Management (HR) as one of the most important elements in moving the creative Economic Industry sector so that it can continue to run. The research method uses qualitative research methods, namely research by, analyzing and making data interventions found based on the results of interviews, observations (observations) and document studies. HR management has a role to regulate the management of existing human resources and natural resources, namely the workforce so that they can provide maximum results in order to achieve goals and objectives. The creative economy relies on the capabilities possessed to be concentrated in existing problems, to be able to obtain results from processing sources of knowledge, information possessed and the creativity that exists to support the development of various sectors of the creative economy.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, AUDIT FEE, DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP TERJADINYA AUDITOR SWITCHING DENGAN DIMODERASI OLEH REPUTASI AUDITOR (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2021)
Authors: Arkaputra Dhi'fan Hanif , Hidayah Retnoningrum
Published: August 2024

Auditor switching is a decision made by the company to change auditors and Public Accounting Firms (KAP). One of the objectives is to improve audit independence and quality. Auditor Switching carried out by a company can be divided into two reasons, the first is due to regulations issued by the government that must be implemented (mandatory) and the second is based on the wishes of the company itself which is voluntary. In this study, a moderating variable of auditor reputation was also added. The purpose of this study was to analyze firm size, audit fees, and audit committee on auditor switching with auditor reputation as a moderating variable. This study uses secondary data with a population of all banking sector companies listed on the IDX in 2017-2021. Sampling of 25 companies. The analysis used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The analytical tool used is WarpPLS version 7.0. The results of this study indicate that firm size has an effect on auditor switching. Meanwhile, the audit fee and the audit committee have no effect on auditor switching. Audit reputation cannot moderate firm size, but audit reputation can moderate the effect of audit fees and audit committees. Future research is also expected to use other broader company sectors with the latest and longer terms. In addition, auditor switching can also be seen from the same grade, downgrade, or upgrade KAP category.
ANALISIS ASPEK YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN PARAMETER PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, RASIO KEUANGAN & UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Zalzabila Rizqia , Indah Hernawati Retno
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan penjualan, profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Populasi adalah perusahaan konsumsi primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 82 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, dan leverage berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penelitian ini hanya mampu membuktikan pengaruh variabel penelitian sebesar 24,5%, sehingga disarankan penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan variabel penelitian lainnya, seperti penerapan good corporate governance untuk mengurangi penghindaran pajak.
Strategi Dan Efektifitas Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Mengatasi Konflik Kerja Di Lingkungan Humas Pemko Medan
Authors: Suhartono Andika , Wardayani Wardayani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the strategy and effectiveness of organizational communication in overcoming work conflicts in the Pemko Medan Public Relations environment. Managing individual behavior towards the internal organization really needs to be done so that the communication that is established becomes effective. Effective communication will determine the quality of results and the process of achieving organizational goals. But on the contrary, if individuals cannot minimize the conflicts that occur within an organization, it will be able to have adverse effects such as feelings of discomfort and decreased work motivation of every member of the organization. Individuals who understand organizational management have a role in reducing and resolving conflicts that occur within the organization. And by maintaining effective communication, it will be able to reduce conflicts that occur within the organization.
Penerapan Konsep Kesehatan Jiwa Imam Al-Ghazali Dalam Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam
Authors: Harahap M.Yoga Pratama , Hendra Hendra
Published: August 2024

Mental health is a vital development factor and a national goal. Citizens of a country who are mentally healthy are expected to be able to contribute actively to the society in which they live. In an ideal state of mental health, a person is not only physically, mentally, spiritually and socially healthy, but also has the potential to lead a fruitful life. However, in reality, many different mental health problems exist in life. This study aims to discuss mental health in the perspective of the teachings of Imam Al-Ghazali. This investigation is a literary analysis based on textual analysis techniques using the literature review method. Mental health is seen as a model that includes adherence to one's religious beliefs, freedom from mental illness, development of a mature worldview, development of positive social relationships, and the desire for material and spiritual success. This article examines various approaches to mental health inspired by Imam Al-Ghazali that can be adapted to individual needs for guidance and support. The benefits of incorporating mental health concepts into training and counseling are explored in detail.
Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Peristiwa Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Sri Puspita , Wirawati Ni Gusti Putu
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the market reaction to the September 3, 2022 fuel price hike on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an event window of 7 days. The number of samples used was 52 consumer non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The method of determining the sample used is the non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The model used to estimate the expected return is the mean adjusted model. The data analysis technique used is One Sample t-test and Paired Samples t-test. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant difference in the average abnormal return before and after the fuel price increase. Based on these results indicate that the capital market in Indonesia is in the form of an efficient semi-strong market in terms of information.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH STOCK SPLIT
Authors: Damayanti Alvina , Ayuningtyas Rosida Dwi , Retnoningsih Sri
Published: August 2024

Thisstudy aims to analyze whether there is a significant abnormal return before and after the stock split and the difference in abnormal returns before and after the stock split. The analysis method used in this study is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test test method. The population in this study is all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The samples used in this study were 17 companies. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test on the significance of abnormal returns found that there was no abnormal significance of returns before and after stock split with significance > 0.05. The results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked Test on the difference in abnormal returns before and after the stock split found that there was nodifference in abnormal returns before and after the stock split with a significance result of 0.16 > 0.05.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Pada Kanwil Kementerian Hukum Dan HAM Sumsel
Authors: Putri Azila Ferasta , Arifin Kiagus Zainal , Mubarok Muhammad Husni
Published: August 2024

This stuldy aimeld to elxaminel and analyzel thel elffelct of implelmelntation buldgelt goal clarity, accoulnting controls, and relporting systelm on thel pelrformancel accoulntability of govelrnmelnt. This relselarch ulsels qulantitativel relselarch ulsing primary data. Thel primary data is a qulelstionnairel that has beleln distribultels to 97 relspondelnts in Relgional Officel of thel Ministry of Law and Hulman Rights of Soulth Sulmatelra. Hypothelsis telsting ulsing mulltiplel linelar relgrelssion analysis with thel hellp of SPSS velrsion 29 program. Thel relsullts of thel stuldy shows that buldgelt goal clarity, accoulnting controls, and relporting systelms affelct pelrformancel accoulntability.
Analisis Pengaruh Minimasi Pajak Dan Mekanisme Bonus Terhadap Transfer Pricing Dengan Komite Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Nehayati Nela , Pamungkas Imang Dapit , Ratnawati Juli , Durya Ngurah Pandji Mertha Agung
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the direct influence of tax minimization strategies, tunneling incentives, and bonus mechanisms on transfer pricing decisions. Meanwhile, the indirect influence involves the audit committee as a moderating factor, to test its influence on transfer pricing practices. The data used in this research comes from the Annual Reports of natural resource sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021-2022 period. A total of 185 companies used the purposive sampling method, producing a sample of 104 data which was analyzed using WarpPLS 8.0. Based on the research results, tax minimization has a direct influence on transfer pricing, while the bonus mechanism has no influence on transfer pricing and the audit committee cannot moderate the influence of both on transfer pricing. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of companies paying attention to their tax and transfer pricing policies as part of a general risk management and compliance strategy to prevent potential abuse or tax compliance risks.
Pengaruh Current Ratio Dan Return On Asset Terhadap Return Saham Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Mappamiring Mappamiring , Sukarno Zulfikry
Published: August 2024

The objective of the research is to determine the influence of the current ratio and return on assets on stock returns at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Research data comes from Financial Reports for 10 years from 2012 to 2021 obtained from www.bri.co.id and www.idx.co.id. The descriptive quantitative research approach method is the results of SPSS v.25 statistical analysis in the form of numbers and then described in the form of an explanation of the results of scientific research. Based on the results of the t-test, it is known that the current ratio has no effect on stock returns with a calculated t value of -0.544 < t table 2.026 and a probability value of 0.590 > 0.05. And the return on assets variable also does not have a significant effect on stock returns. With a t-count value of 1,327 < t table 2,026 and a probability value of 0.193 > 0.05.
Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan: Efek Moderasi Profitabilitas
Authors: Meyliana Santika , Machmuddah Zaky , Utomo St. Dwiarso
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) mechanisms involving the audit committee, independent board of commissioners, and institutional ownership on firm value proxied by PBV with profitability proxied by ROA as a moderating variable. This research focuses on property and real estate sector companies during 2020-2022 and sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method resulting in sample data of 99 entities. Data analysis uses the PLS-SEM approach with the WarpPLS 7.0 analysis tool. The final results showed the influence of the audit committee, institutional ownership, and independent board of commissioners on firm value. In addition, profitability is able to strengthen the impact of the audit committee on firm value, but profitability does not have an impact on the influence of the independent board of commissioners and institutional ownership on firm value.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Menunjang Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal Pemberian Kredit Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Barat Dan Banten, Tbk KCP Jampang Kulon
Authors: Susilawati Pina , Nurodin Idang
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out 1) know the application of accounting information systems, 2) know the application of accounting information systems for lending 3) know the application of effective internal control systems at PT. Regional Development Bank of West Java and Banten, Tbk KCP Jampang Kulon. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative method, where this research data is obtained from direct observation and interviews with Bank BJB and obtained from documents related to this study. The results of this study show that the accounting information system at Bank BJB KCP Jampang Kulon has been implemented and most of them are good enough according to the provisions at Bank BJB and have fulfilled the elements of the accounting information system components. However, there are weaknesses in the system used, namely there are still problems that occur such as errors and also the sharing of accounts with other users so that it can result in errors in transactions and the blame party is the owner of the account. As for the accounting information system for lending, it has also been implemented in accordance with the lending procedure at Bank BJB KCP Jampang. In addition, the internal control system of Bank BJB KCP Jampang Kulon has also been implemented and most of them are effective and have fulfilled the internal control components according to COSO. In practice, the components that are run are effective, but the LMS system used is still not effective because there are still errors and there are still sharing SLIK accounts with other KCPs so that it can hamper the SLIK submission process.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Dan Good Corporate Covernance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Suryani Siti , Triyani Agus
Published: August 2024

The process of value creation in companies has changed a lot along with the development of innovation and science in the industrial world. This research aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital through VAIC TM and GCG through the variables Managerial Ownership, Audit Committee and Independent Commissioners on Company Value through Tobin's Q. Research This is quantitative research using secondary data from the annual financial reports of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for 2017-2021. The sample taken was 60 manufacturing companies in Indonesia using purposive sampling techniques. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis, Multiple Linear Regression Test, T test, coefficient of determination test using SPSS. The results of the research show that Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on Company Value, while GCG through managerial ownership and Independent Commissioners has no effect on Company Value. while the Audit Committee has a negative effect on Company Value. It can be concluded that Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on Company Value. This shows that Intellectual Capital can be a factor that influences company value so that companies must pay more attention to intellectual implementation in order to improve company performance. The research results also show that the Audit Committee has a negative influence on Company Value, while Managerial Ownership and Independent Commissioners have no effect on Company Value. This shows that the more audit committees there are, the lower the company value will be.