bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of the failure mode and effect analysis tool in the clinical medication process in an intensive care unit
Authors: SIDNEY Kamila M. , CHAVES Elana F. , COSTA Henrique M. , ROMEU Geysa A. , FONTELES Marta F.
Published: July 2021

Objective: To describe failure modes and establish contingency measures related to the clinical medication process using medical prescriptions of patients admitted to an Intensive Respiratory Therapy Unit (UTIR), using the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) tool. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study carried out in an Intensive Care Unit of a public hospital in Fortaleza, Brazil, from November/2015 to March/2016. Study population included adults aging ≥ 18 years in intensive care at the UTIR. The study included the medical prescriptions released on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The study was divided in five phases: situational diagnosis, formation of a multiprofessional team, assessment of failure modes (FM), monitoring of FM and calculation of the priority coefficient (PC). In the FM assessment, scoring of the three indicators of the FMEA was used within a range of 1-10, whereas a score of 10 characterized the most concerning situation. Therefore, the indicators gravity (G), prevalence (P) and detection (D) were analyzed. The study was carried out with an active interaction between the subjects of the group and several in-person and virtual sessions were performed. Drugs used in the study were categorized for therapeutic class, according to the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Office Excel® 2013 software. Results: 301 prescriptions were analyzed, with the identification of 452 FMs, which related mostly to systemic antibacterials (21.6%, n = 8), psycholeptics (13.5%, n = 5) and antithrombotic agents (10.8%, n = 4). FMs were divided in eleven categories, from which “drug interaction” (36.8%; n = 14), “dose adjustment” (21.1%, n = 8) and “food-drug interaction” (7.9%, n = 3) were the most frequent. The PC of the detected FMs varied between 28 and 294, and 42.1% (n = 16) of them presented PC above 100. Median of the indicators G (6 – min: 3; max: 9), D (7 – min: 3; max 7) and priority coefficient (72 – min: 28; max: 294) indicate that FM had generally moderate gravity, low prevalence and low detection. For the majority of FMs (72.7%, n = 28), the chosen conduct was ‘not to accept’ and the established contingency measure included a sentinel event notification. Conclusion: The use of FMEA enabled the identification, classification, and prioritization of risks of the clinical medication process in the UTIR. This study indicates the need to implement measures that increase safety in the clinical practice of the study Intensive Care Unit.
Stretch marks: a review
Authors: Diehl C.
Published: July 2021

Stretch marks (SM) feature visible linear scars developing on the body in the areas of excessive stretching of the skin. This is a benign skin condition, but because of their aesthetic implications, they can cause distress among their sufferers. SM show high prevalence, probably more than 50 % among pregnant women, and 50 to 90 % in the general population. SM affect more likely certain ethnic groups, especially dark-skinned patients. During pregnancy, risk factors include family history, but also important weight gain whilst more generally elevated body mass index also constitutes a risk factor. Clinically, the initial erythematous and violaceous lesions referred to as striae rubrae fade into wrinkled, hypo-pigmented, atrophic scar-like marks named striae albae. Four main theories support SM formation: 1) mechanical stretching of the skin; 2) hormonal changes; 3) an innate structural disturbance of the integument; 4) genetic predispo­sitions. Histologically various abnormalities of collagen and elastic fibres are described at dermal level. The treatment of SM is always deceptive. Topical treatments are the commonest, among them Centella asiatica or hyaluronic acid creams, almond oil, topical retinoids, cocoa butter or olive oil are the most popular. Chemical peels may also be used with limited success. Various office procedures may also be performed, such as microdermabrasion, radiofrequency, laser/light therapy, platelet-rich plasma and others, but the results are often limited and deceptive for both the patient and the dermatologist. More remains to be done about the study of this frequent dermatological disorder.
Computer simulation of hard-to-machine billet cutting using digital twins
Authors: Kiselev Evgeniy , Ilyushkin Maxim , Savel'ev Kirill
Published: July 2021

The formation of computer models of hard-to-machine titanium alloy billet cutting by the example of drilling is considered. There are presented results of numerical investigations of hole drilling in titanium billets using mathematical modeling software allowing the full imitation of engineering processes in computer (a digital twin).
جماليات التكوين الزخرفي للحرف العربي في الطبعة العربية المعاصرة
Authors: حمدية كاظم روضان ا. م. د. , رشا اكرم موسى م. د. , رؤى صادق محمود م. د.
Published: July 2021

الملخص

     يتالف البحث الحالي من اربعة فصول اهتم الفصل الأول بمشكلة البحث والتي تحددت بالإجابة عن التساؤل الاتي ((ماهي جماليات التكوين الزخرفي للحرف العربي في الطبعة العربية المعاصرة)) ، وأهمية البحث والحاجة إليه ، فضلا على هدفه الذي تمثل بــ(كشف عن جماليات التكوين الزخرفي للحرف العربي في الطبعة العربية المعاصرة  ). ثم تحديد المصطلحات .أما الفصل الثاني فقد تالف من مبحثين,الاول : (نبذة تاريخية عن نشأة الخط العربي وانواعه) . فيما تناول المبحث الثاني (الخصائص الفنية والتقنية لفن الكرافيك) وكذلك بمؤشرات الإطار النظري, أما الفصل الثالث فقد تضمن( إجراءات البحث ) وهي مجتمع البحث ، وعينة البحث المؤلفة من (4) نماذج تم اختيارها قصديا (انتقائيا). واتبعت الباحثات المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في تحليل العينات. وتضمن الفصل الرابع( نتائج البحث ومناقشتها والاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات ) ، ومن اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث هي :

لعب التجريب دوراً كبيرا في تحقيق التنوع الاسلوبي في اعمال الطباعة الفنية العراقية والمصرية التي تأثرت بعوامل ذات خصوصية نابعة من طبيعة الحياة وظروف كل بلد ، لذا قدم اغلب الفنانيين اعمالاً ذات صياغات تجريبية تلاحق كل ماهو جديد ومتطور في مجال الفن والحياة والتقنية .

اما الاستنتاجات من اهمها:

حرص عمل الفنان الكرافيكي على الإفادة من الأشكال الغنية تاريخياً وتوظيفها في سياق سعيه لتحقيق الانتقال والتنوع الفني والثقافي برؤية معاصرة ، فهو في حدود انتقائه لتكلك الرموز والحرف التراثية شكلاني بالدرجة الأولى ، لكن مواضيعه وصياغاته ومعالجاته هي ما يضفي على الأشكال دلالاتها الجديدة ، التي تسمح لأعماله بالبقاء ضمن دائرة الارتباط بين الموروث والحداثة معاً .
Die Sprechfertigkeit im DaF-Unterricht
Authors: Qasim jebur Abrah Dr.
Published: July 2021

Das Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die mündliche Kompetenz bei Germanisten der Sprachenfakultät in Bagdad zu untersuchen und Abhilfemaßnahmen in Form von Lernsoftware vorzuschlagen. Nachdem ich ein Defizit bei Studierenden an der Deutschabteilung an der Sprachenfakultät in der Sprechfertigkeit durch einen Fragebogen festgestellt hatte, entschied ich mich in dieser Arbeit, dieses Defizit zu kompensieren und daher schlug den Einsatz von kommunikationspädagogischer Software vor.

Um diese Arbeit zu legitimieren, führte ich einen Fragebogen für 54 Studierende im vierten Studienjahr in der Deutschabteilung an der Sprachenfakultät in Bagdad durch, um ihr Sprachniveau in der Sprechfertigkeit herauszufinden und eine Antwort auf meine Frage zu erhalten, ob ihr Sprachkompetenz in der Sprechfertigkeit für vier Jahre mit ihrer erfüllten Sprechfähigkeit kompatibel ist. Aus ihren Antworten auf die Fragen, die über Google Classroom an sie gerichtet wurden, ging hervor, dass sie wirklich ein Problem mit der Fähigkeit des Sprechens und Verstehens haben. Nach einer Analyse der didaktischen Anforderungen und Maßnahmen zur Verbesserung der Sprechfertigkeiten der Studierenden habe ich Vorschläge über Software zur Verbesserung dieser Defizite in den mündlichen Fertigkeiten entworfen und beschrieben und dessen didaktischen Wert begründet.
البعد التّداولي في النحو الكوفي دراسة في فكر الكسائيّ
Authors: أحمد عبد الله ظاهر ا.م.د.
Published: July 2021

استطاع النحويون الأوائل ضبط قواعد التخاطب الكلامي في اللغة العربية عن طريق مجموعة من القوانين والقواعد التي استنبطوها من الكلام العربي الفصيح ، ووجدوا أنّ هذه القواعد يمكن بوساطتها تحديد مقاصد المتكلمين ، وأغراضهم ، فالأحكام النحويّة التي وضعوها من رفع ونصب وجزم وما يتبع ذلك من تقديم أو تأخير أو حذف أو ذكر كلها مبنية على دلالات ومقاصد يتضمنها الكلام ، وإنّ أيّ تغيير في تلك المعاني سيؤدي بالتالي إلى تغيير هذه الأحكام النحويّة أو تغيير في ترتيب أجزاء الجملة .
ARLIANSYAH_10200120240
Authors: ARLIANSYAH
Published: July 2021

Status kewarganegaraan ganda Bupati terpilih Orient Patriot Riwu Kore menarik perhatian banyak pihak karena diketahui memiliki paspor Amerika Serikat (AS) dan pada saat yang sama juga masih tercatat sebagai warga negara Indonesia (WNI). Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana status kewarganegaraan ganda Orient sebagai bupati terpilih NTT dari perspektif yuridis. Hasil pembahasan menyimpulkan, status kewarganegaraan ganda yang dimiliki Orient Patriot Riwu Kore bertentangan dengan Pasal 6 ayat (1) UU Kewarganegaraan, karena Indonesia tidak menganut sistem kewarganegaraan ganda. Kewarganegaraan ganda terbatas hanya untuk anak sampai berusia 18 tahun atau sudah menikah. Akibat hukum status kewarganegaraan ganda yang dimiliki Orient adalah yang bersangkutan akan kehilangan kewarganegaraan. Untuk itu, DPR RI perlu mendorong Pemerintah untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap aturan-aturan dalam Pilkada dan sistem administrasi data kependudukan agar ke depan kasus seperti ini tidak terulang lagi.
PERANGKAT LUNAK YANG SANGAT BERGUNA UNTUK DI GUNAKAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SECARA DARING
Authors: Sofia Nur
Published: July 2021

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat memberikan pengaruh yang sangat positif dan besar pada sektor pendidikan.perkembangan ini sangat signifikan khususnya di bidang Pendidikan, yaitu dengan pemanfaatan teknologi komputer. banyaknya aplikasi yang tersedia dari perangakat lunak komputer membuat perkembangan teknologi komputer untuk menginovasi aspek proses pembelajaran daring.beberapa perangkat lunak yang tersedia dalam pengembangan komputer dapat sangat berguna untuk di terapkan dalam proses pembelajaran daring.analisis Tinjauan pada artikel ini adalah membahas tentang penggunaan perangkat lunak pada proses pembelajaran secara daring.Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk memaparkan beberapa prangkat lunak yang di gunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada saat daring. Metode yang di gunakan pada artikel ini adalah studi literatur dengan mengunjungi beberapa halaman dari jurnal,word dan web yang di lakukan secara pemaparan.Hasil yang di harapkan dapat menjadi sumber informasi dan sebagai referensi kepada seluruh pendidik dan siswa dalam upaya untuk mengetahui aplikasi perangkat lunak yang dapat di gunakan pada saat pembelajaran daring. secara keseluruhan,inti yang di bahas adalah perangkat lunak yang sangat berguna untuk proses pembelajaran secara daring.
TUGAS JURNAL AFDHAL
Authors: MALLAPPIANG MUH. AFDHAL
Published: July 2021

Dalam pemilihan bupati Sabu Raijua kemarin di tahun 2020, terdapat permasalahan kewarga negaraan terhadap bupati terpilih yaitu Orient Patriot Riwu Kore. Dimana saudara yang kluar sebagai penang pemilihan bupati Sabu Raijual ini teryata buka warga yang berkedudukan sebagai warga negara Indonesia. Dimana dalam buktinya ini, terdapat paspor Amerika Serikat yang berlaku mulai (2017-2027). Dimana jikalau kita melihat peraturan yang di Negara kita ini, tidak boleh ada seorang pemimpin daerah yang bukan merupakan warga Negara Indonesia, sehingga masalah yang terdapat dipemilihan Bupati Sabu Raijua dibahwa ke Mahkama Konstitusi. Dari tujuan penelitian ini apakah MK dapat ikut capur dalam kasus ini?, atau mungkin adakah lembaga lain yang seharusnya mengurusi kasus ini?. Dan juga dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tau apakah bupati terpilih ini dapat dibatalkan terpilihannya?. Karena jika kita melihat dari prosedur pemilihan umum ada yang dikatakan seleksi berkas, dan ternyata Orient lulus dalam seleksi berkas tersebut.
KONSEP DAN AJARAN SAKSI YEHUWA TENTANG KETUHANAN YESUS
Authors: Kalley Agustinus
Published: July 2021

Dalam agama Kristen mengayomi dogma Tritunggal, di mana Allah, Yesus Kristus, dan Roh Kudus adalah sama-sama Allah. Ketiga pribadi itu adalah pribadi Allah, dan ketiga pribadi tersebut adalah Allah. Yaitu “Allah Bapa, Allah Anak, Allah Roh Kudus adalah satu kasih.” Terdapat aliran Kristen Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa yang menolak dogma Tritunggal, yang berarti menolak ketuhanan Yesus. Menurut Saksi-Saksi Yehuwa, Tuhan itu Satu bernama Yehuwa. Hanya Yehuwa Yang Maha Kuasa dan Pencipta. Konsekuensinya, Yesus bukanlah Tuhan karena Ia dicitakan atau makluk. Yesus adalah seorang messiah. Ia pada awalnya makluk roh (malaikat) dan ciptaan Yehuwa pertama yang hidup sangat lama di sorga. Yessus kemudian diutus Yehuwa dan menjadi manusia di dunia, untuk melaksanakan misi penebusan dosa asal manusia, karenanya ia adalah tebusan. Dalam matinya sebagai tebusan, Yesus mati bukan disalib. Akan tetapi, Ia dibunuh pada tiang kayu. Tiga hari setelah mati, Yesus dibangkitkan kembali ke surga dan menjadi raja dari kerajaan Allah yang sudah memerintah kembali pada tahun 1914, setelah tertentu selama tujuh masa.
TUGAS JURNAL WINI 216
Authors: Islami Wini Putri
Published: July 2021

Salah satu perwujudan pelaksanaan demokrasi adalah adanya pemilukada (pemilihan umum kepala daerah). Dengan adanya pemilukada membuktikan bahwa kedaulatan sepenuhnya berada di tangan rakyat. Rakyat menentukan sendiri masa depannya dengan secara individu memilih pasangan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah. Dari kata kata tersebut terlihat jelas tentang adanya pelibatan rakyat secara langsung dalam proses pemilihan kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah . jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hokum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Ketentuan pasal 24 C ayat (1) UUD 1945 memberikan kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi untuk memutus perselisihan hasil pemilu. Lebih lanjut, ketentuan UU no.24 tahun 2003 tentang mahkamah konstitusi mengamanatkan bahwa perselisihan tengtang hasil perolehan suara pemilu diselesaikan melalui mahkamah konstitusi. Tata cara pelaksanaan penyelesaian perselisihan perolehan hasil suara dalam pemilukada telah diatur dalam peraturan mahkamah konstitusi no.15 tahun 2008 tentang pedoman beracara dalam perselisihan pemilukada. Ketentuan pasal 24C ayat (1) UUD 1945 yang dikuatkan dengan pasal 10 ayat (1) UU no.24 tahun 2003 tentang mahkamah konstitusi yang menyatakan bahwa mahkamah konstitusi memiliki 4 kewenangan mengadili pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir yang putusannya bersifat final untuk (1) menguji undang undang terhadap UUD 1945 (2) memutus sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara yang kewenangan nya diberikan oleh UUD 1945 (3) memutus pembubaran partai politik (4) memutus perselisihan tentang pemilihan umum.
Tugas Jurnal Riska aprilia
Authors: aprilia riska
Published: July 2021

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai penyelesaian masalah sengketa kewenangan antar lembaga negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa kewenangan konstitusional antar lembaga negara itu terdapat 2 (dua) hal penting yang harus dieksplorasi yaitu soal konsepsi lembaga negara dan kewenangan konstitusional. Guna memahami lembaga negara terlebih dahulu harus melakukan pengelompokan berdasarkan landasan yuridis pembentukannya.
Medllecta. Hematological preventive method (HPM)
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: July 2021

Qualitatively new mechanisms for the analysis of blood cells and blood plasma proteins may open up the possibility of constructing a hematological data model (HDM) for early detection of a pathological process during the latent period of the disease. As such mechanisms, we use the algorithms of Sense Theory, new mathematics for artificial intelligence. In this article, we use the results of a clinical blood test as a practical example.
Differential expression of chromosome 17 open reading frame 62 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding chromosome 17 open reading frame 62, C17orf62, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. C17orf62 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. C17orf62 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of C17orf62 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. C17orf62 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Excitation of back-arc tsunamis from megathrust ruptures: The underdog hazard in the Sea of Japan
Authors: Salaree Amir , Huang Yihe
Published: July 2021

The 2011 Tohoku earthquake created a moderate tsunami in the back-arc Sea of Japan basin. This tsunami went largely unnoticed due to its small size and the significant coverage of the large fore-arc waves. We present a physical dislocation model for the excitation of back-arc tsunamis and identify fault dip as the main geometrical contributor to the propagation of back-arc tsunamis. Using numerical simulations and data from the 2011 event, we show that a combination of near- to intermediate-field horizontal and vertical dislocations as well as transient surface waves is necessary to reconstruct the back-arc propagation. We then simulate potential future earthquakes in the Japan trench and Nankai trough to investigate the back-arc tsunami hazard in the Sea of Japan. Our results show that the coseismic excitation of back-arc tsunamis can result in considerable waves exceeding 1 m from megathrust earthquakes.
Bodily, emotional, and public sphere at the time of COVID-19. An investigation on concrete and abstract concepts
Authors: Mazzuca Claudia , Falcinelli Ilenia , Michalland Arthur-Henri , Tummolini Luca , Borghi Anna M.
Published: July 2021

The outbreak of Covid-19 pandemics has dramatically affected people’s lives. Among newly established practices, it has likely enriched our conceptual representations with new components. We tested this asking Italian participants during the first lockdown to rate a set of diverse words on several crucial dimensions. We found concepts are organized along a main axis opposing internal and external grounding, with fine-grained distinctions within the two categories underlining the role of emotions. We also show through a comparison with existing data that Covid-19 impacted the organization of conceptual representations. For instance, subclasses of abstract concepts that are usually distinct converge into a unitary group, characterized by emotions and internal grounding. Additionally, we found institutional and Covid-19 related concepts, for which participants felt more the need for others to understand the meaning, clustered together. Our results show that the spread of Covid-19 has simultaneously changed our lives and shaped our conceptual representations.
The lack of evidence in Schiller et al. (2010) verified: Reply to Schiller, LeDoux, and Phelps (2020)
Authors: Chalkia Anastasia , Van Oudenhove Lukas , Beckers Tom
Published: July 2021

Schiller, LeDoux, and Phelps recently posted a preprint (Schiller et al., 2020) in which they comment on a Verification Report we published (Chalkia et al., 2020a) regarding their initial demonstration of the retrieval-extinction effect in humans (Schiller et al., 2010). Here, we respond to their criticisms and show that their arguments are either misguided or incorrect. Further, we detail the evidence we have that demonstrates the post-hoc nature of their participant exclusions which undeniably influenced the pattern of results. In sum, we maintain that the results reported by Schiller et al. (2010) are critically flawed.
Perceptual Dissimilarity and Cognitive Performance Predict Novel Word Retention, but Not Extension Skills in Down Syndrome
Authors: Angulo-Chavira Armando , Abreu-Mendoza Roberto A. , Flores-Coronado Marco Antonio , Vargas-García Elsa M. , Arias-Trejo Natalia
Published: July 2021

While the influence of cognitive and linguistic capacities and the perceptual features of objects on word-learning skills in people with typical development (TD) are well understood, there is little evidence concerning these mechanisms in people with Down syndrome (DS). Using an eye-tracking task, this study examined the ability of 29 children with DS (mean mental age: 3.44 years) to identify familiar words, fast-map pseudowords to novel objects, retain word-object mappings, and extend these mappings to new objects of similar shape. It also contrasted their word-learning abilities to those of 26 two-to-five-year-olds with TD and examined how cognitive and linguistic skills and perceptual information influenced those abilities. Children with DS were found to have similar identification, fast-mapping, and extension skills as their peers with TD, but retained fewer word-object mappings. Greater retention skills are related to mental age, oral vocabulary, and greater perceptual differences between the target and surrounding objects.
Verbose exponence: integrating the typologies of distributed and multiple exponence
Authors: Carroll Matthew J
Published: July 2021

Multiple exponence is the multiple marking of the same feature or category within a single word. Distributed exponence is the occurrence of morphological structure such that providing a precise interpretation of a category can only be determined after considering more than one morphological formative. I propose the term verbose exponence to capture the common ground between these phenomena, i.e. all situations involving multiple morphological formatives sensitive to some common information. From this definition, a typology based on informational overlap emerges with types of verbose exponence corresponding to types of set interactions. The typology incorporates known related phenomena, such as overlapping exponence, while providing a sophisticated framework for describing previously unnamed phenomena. This typology is naturally cast in set-theoretic terms and formal definitions are provided for all assumptions and points in the typology. Such an approach provides precise articulations of the typological space but also of morphological redundancy, a property often associated with multiple exponence.
From Integrated to Fragmented Elites. The Core of Swiss Elite Networks 1910-2015
Authors: Rossier Thierry , Ellersgaard Christoph Houman , Larsen Anton Grau , Lunding Jacob Aagaard
Published: July 2021

This article focuses on historical elite dynamics and investigates elites’ integration over time. We describe the changing relations and composition of the central circles in Swiss elite networks at seven benchmark years between 1910 and 2015 by relying on 22,262 elite individuals tied to 2587 organisations among eight key sectors, and identify for each year the most connected core of individuals. We explore network cohesion and sectoral bridging of the elite core and find that it moved from being a unitary corporate elite following family-based elite reproduction, before 1945, to an integrated corporatist elite involved in educational and professional-based reproduction, between the 1950s and 1980s, before fragmenting into a loose group in the 1990s onwards. The core was always dominated by business and their forms of legitimacy but, at times of crisis to the hegemony of corporate elites, elite circles expanded and included individuals with delegated forms of power, such as politicians and unionists, detaining more university credentials, and less transnational connections and elite family ties.
How hard should you train? A meta-analysis of studies comparing body composition changes between interval training and moderate intensity continuous training
Authors: Steele James , Plotkin Daniel , Van Every Derrick , Rosa Avery , Zambrano Hugo , Mendelovits Benjiman , Mercado Mariella , Grgic Jozo , Schoenfeld Brad Jon
Published: July 2021

Objectives: To conduct a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis of the current literature as to the effects of interval training (IT) vs moderate intensity continuous training (MICT) on measures of body composition, both on a whole-body and regional level. Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Data sources: English-language searches of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and CINAHL conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Eligibility criteria for selecting studies: a) randomized controlled trials that directly compared IT vs MICT body composition using a validated measure in healthy children and adults; b) training was carried out a minimum of once per week for at least four weeks; c) published in a peer-reviewed English language journal or on a pre-print server. Results: The main model for fat mass effects revealed a trivial standardized point estimate with high precision for the interval estimate, with negligible heterogeneity. The main model for lean mass effects revealed a trivial standardized point estimate with high precision for the interval estimate, with negligible heterogeneity. The GRADE summary of findings suggested high certainty for both main model effects. In comparison to non-intervention control groups, the IT conditions resulted in small reductions in fat mass and trivial increases in lean mass. The MICT conditions also produced small reductions in fat mass, and trivial increases in lean mass. Analysis of regional fat loss revealed trivial between group comparative treatment effects for upper body, lower body and trunk regions with minimal differences between regions. Conclusion: Our findings provide compelling evidence that the intensity of effort during endurance exercise has minimal influence on longitudinal changes in fat mass and lean mass.
Gold Standards in Periodontics: A Review
Authors: Koirala Pramod Kumar , Pradhan Shaili
Published: July 2021

The field of dentistry has evolved where people expect the best oral health care from specialists. Periodontics is that specialty of dentistry which deals with prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of the supporting tissues of the teeth. Almost half of the world's population is suffering from periodontal diseases. Periodontitis is the sixth most common chronic diseases in the world and along with dental caries, the most common cause of tooth loss. Through the effort of various professional organisations and research, various reliable products and treatment modalities have been developed. A gold standard is a benchmark which has been thoroughly tested and has reputation as a reliable modality. Some of established gold standards in periodontics include: periodontal probing, measurement of clinical attachment loss, bone loss, cone beam computed tomography, quantitative polymerase chain reaction tests, biopsies as investigative techniques; periodontal debridement, subepithelial connective tissue graft for recession coverage, lasers, autogenous bone in alveolar ridge augmentation prior to oral implantation, dental implant as reconstruction of missing dentition, and chlorhexidine mouth wash as treatment options. The objective of the review is to provide critical evaluation of the data available from existing studies in Periodontics which can help identify potential research areas to explore.
Congenital Maxillary Double Lip: A Case Report
Authors: Pokhrel Kashmira , Shrestha Sajeev , Sharma Shivalal
Published: July 2021

A double lip is an infrequent anomaly that may either be congenital or acquired. It commonly effects the upper lip with more predilection in males. Double lip may require surgical correction for aesthetic or masticatory reasons. Treatment includes excision of the mucosa and submucosal tissue that gives good result. A 19-year-old male presented with bulge under central portion of upper lip with no constriction. Surgical correction was done using an elliptical incision to remove excess mucosal tissues. Satisfactory aesthetic result was obtained with an uneventful healing.
Primjena kognitivne terapije usredotočene svjesnosti usmjerene na stres sa službenicima zatvorskog sustava
Authors: Bagarić Branka , Markanović Dragana
Published: July 2021

Službenici zatvorskog sustava izloženi su visokim razinama stresa, što dugoročno može rezultirati razvojem psihičkih smetnji i smanjenom radnom učinkovitošću. Stoga je važno razvijati preventivne programe te istraživati njihovu učinkovitost, ali i prihvatljivost službenicima jer je riječ o populaciji koja nerado priznaje poteškoće. Programi zasnovani na usredotočenoj svjesnosti (engl. mindfulness) pokazali su se korisnima u radu s različitim populacijama korisnika. Ciljevi ovog rada bili su: istražiti prihvatljivost, prikladnost, kvalitetu, obuhvat ciljne skupine te ishode primjene tečaja kognitivne terapije usredotočene svjesnosti usmjerene na stres sa zatvorskim službenicima. Službenici (N = 36) iz četiriju kaznenih tijela u Hrvatskoj sudjelovali su na osam dvosatnih grupnih radionica tijekom dva mjeseca. Prije tečaja, neposredno nakon tečaja te dva mjeseca nakon tečaja primijenjeni su upitnici koji mjere dimenzije mindfulnessa, psihopatološka odstupanja te stres i sagorijevanje. Nakon završetka tečaja ispitani su različiti aspekti kvalitete implementacije tečaja. Rezultati su pokazali da su službenici bili visoko uključeni u tečaj, zadovoljni tečajem i da su ga procjenjivali korisnim. Nakon završetka tečaja izvještavali su da više opažaju te manje prosuđuju i automatski reagiraju na svoja iskustva (dimenzije mindfulnessa), o manje problema i simptoma, većoj dobrobiti i funkcioniranju te manjim razinama stresa i sagorijevanja. Sve promjene održale su se i u naknadnom praćenju.
Polityka regionalna na Pacyfiku Południowym
Authors: Siekiera Joanna
Published: July 2021

The monograph is part of the world research on the youngest political region of Australia and Oceania. It explores the problems of regionalism in the South Pacific from a legal (formal, official and binding its members) perspective as well as from a factual one (often extra-judicial, which uses faster soft law methods, diplomacy and unofficial meetings of politicians). It also looks at the relations determining such processes.
Dynamic Optimization Self-adaptive AI Controller for a Four-wheel Independent Drive Electric Rover
Authors: Jayetileke Hasitha Ruwan , De Mel W.R. , Ratnayake H.U.W.
Published: July 2021

In this paper, a dynamic optimization self-adaptive controller for a four-wheel independent drive electric rover has been investigated to enhance the dynamic stability. The proposed self-adaptive AI controller is based on dynamic Fuzzy Logic (FL) control mechanism. The dynamic self-adaptive properties have been integrated into the proposed FL controller through a dynamically tuned Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) mechanism. Nevertheless, the dynamic FL controller and the dynamic PSO mechanism has been synchronized together for every sampling instance k to obtain the optimum performance of the electric rover. In this electric rover, all the four wheels have a fixed orientation and each wheel powered by a 250-Watt Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor through separate gear ratio mechanisms to obtain the desired torque and angular velocity. Therefore, the steering mechanism was achieved in this rover through the proposed AI controller, which was based on the differential speed mechanism. However, this paper presents the control methodology and obtained test results related to straight road tests under different slippery road conditions. The rover test results show that on different slippery road conditions the proposed PSO based FL controller has maintained the wheel slip ratio of all the four wheels which was less than 0.35 approximately. Here, the translational speed has been limited to 40 km/hr approximately within its recorded top speed of 90 km/hr while maintaining the desired fix orientation.
Development of PP/r-PET Low-speed Wheels: An Approach to Value Added Recycling of PET along with Minimizing Virgin Plastic Usage in the Industry
Authors: Rajapaksha Suranga M. , Subhashini Sachini , Ranatunga Sisira , Perera Shiran , Wickramarathna Supun T. , Herath Sameera , Piyarathna Chamodi P.
Published: July 2021

The increase of plastic usage in different applications has a huge impact on the environment due waste generation. This study was focused not only to find a way to reduce the virgin plastic usage but also to convert a commodity plastic waste into a commercial engineering product. Post consumed polyethylene terephthalate (PET) water bottles were used as a source of recycled PET (r-PET) and blended with commercial grade polypropylene (PP) to produce the center part of low speed wheels. Thermomechanical properties of PP/r-PET blends were investigated along with the effect of compatibilization. The quality of prepared wheels was examined with dynamic drum test and impact test. The addition of recycled PET into polypropylene enhanced the properties of blends and it also supported to maintain the fatigue life of the wheel.
Hydrogels: Next Generation Atmospheric Water Harvesting Materials
Authors: Dassanayake Rohan S. , Renuka Nilmini
Published: July 2021

Hydrogels could harvest atmospheric moisture to produce clean drinking water mitigating the global water scarcity woes in future.
Small Scale Fishers and Transformative Potential of Fisheries Policies in Cambodia, India, and Sri Lanka
Authors: Azmi F.
Published: July 2021

This article emanated from a research that dealt with a cross-country research project on Gender, migration and fisheries in Asia - Cambodia, India and Sri Lanka. The project aimed at providing a critical understanding of changes taken place among the fishing communities in these countries within the context of depleting natural resources, social conflicts, climate change,technological changes and policy changes. The main aim of this article is to review and discuss current policy initiatives in fisheries in Cambodia, India and Sri Lanka to examine their transformative potential in addressing the issues of poverty and well-being among fishing communities. Using content analysis method, this paper focuses on the 2010-2019 and 2015-2024 Strategic Planning Frameworks in Fisheries of Cambodia, 2017-fishery policy in India and 2018-fishery policy in Sri Lanka to understand their transformative potentials. The analysis finds that the selected policies show tremendous transformative potentials in the areas of reducing poverty and improving the well-being of SSFs. Yet their capacity to make such transformation remains unclear. It calls for a comprehensive policy approach to address the issues of small-scale fishers who are the backbone of the fisheries livelihoods.
PILOTING SUPPORTIVE WAYS TO EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENT SCHOOL READINESS PROGRAM ON THE EXAMPLE OF TBILISI KINDERGARTENS
Authors: Labartkava Nino , Tamar Saginadze
Published: July 2021

In 2015, a school readiness program was created for children who will turn 5 before the start of the school year and will start studying at the first grade of school in September. The components of the school readiness program are: «School Readiness Educational Standard», a teacher’s guideline, a collection of activities describing specific activities and provided relevant supplements.The goals of the study are: Study of the course of school readiness program on the example of Tbilisi kindergartens; Based on the situation, developing methodology for effective implementation of school readiness program. The project was implemented in Tbilisi. The selection of experimental and controlled preschool institutions was based on the existence of similar infrastructure (newly built building, existence of a yard) and three or four large size school readiness groups in kindergartenAs a result of the works carried out, experimental preschool institutions have improved in the following directions: Educators conduct dialogue and ask children questions individually and in small groups; Children have the opportunity to engage in different types of activities and games (games with rules, role playing games, movable games, creative activities); Children can independently take and use learning and gaming resources; The group uses handmade and secondary resources; Group space is organized into thematic centers; The natural materials are used in the group; Children can independently take toys and resources; Educators have planned and prepared a wide variety of activities (activity, games with rules, role playing games, project) related to the topic; Educator observes children in order to evaluate them.
Analisa Kelayakan Penggantian Insulator Jaringan Pipa Penyalur Uap PLTP Darajat Milik Chevron Geothermal Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Lutvin Susdiawan , Irawan Ochtafian Wahyu , Perdana Erwin
Published: July 2021

Energi panas bumi sering di asosiasikan dengan istilah green energy karena seluruh proses pembangkitan energi listrik sangat ramah lingkungan. Perusahaan mengalami kerugian 2.6 juta USD per tahun dan jika dalam 8 tahun beroperasi akan mengalami kerugian 20.800.000 USD dengan menggunakan bahan isolasi alluminium cladding. Agar terjadi efisiensi didalam pemanfaatan energi upayakan heatloss yang terjadi sekecil mungkin. Oleh karena itu penulis merasa perlu melakukan  kajian terhadap bahan isolasi pengganti alluminium cladding agar dapat menimalisir panas yang hilang serta memimalisir kerugian pendapatan.Maka dengan mengganti bahan isolasi pipa dengan bahan rockwool dan calcium cilicate dapat menimilisir kerugian panas total serta kerugian total pendapatan perusahaan dalam kurun waktu 8 tahun beroperasi.
Prediksi Komposisi Unsur Dan HHV Sampel Bahan Bakar Sampah Incinerator PLTSa UNSIKA Menggunakan Analisa Proksimat
Authors: Firdaus Imam
Published: July 2021

Pemanfaatan energi alternatif pada era modern ini sangat cepat perkembangannya, dimulai dari untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari hingga pemanfaatan di skala industri. Akan tetapi dalam proses perancangannya dibutuhkan data yang sangat banyak agar memperoleh hasil yang akurat. Salah satu di antaranya ialah nilai HHV dan komposisi unsur pada biomassa, yang dalam proses pengujian memerlukan waktu dan biaya yang cukup besar. Belum lama ini banyak penelitian tentang hubungan dari analisa proksimat dengan HHV maupun komposisi unsur tersebut, yang sangat bermanfaat dalam perancangan tungku atau pengoperasian yang menggunakan bahan bakar biomassa. Pada incinerator PLTSa di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang dibutuhkan komposisi unsur untuk menganalisis gas buang pembakarannya dan HHV untuk nilai kalor pembakarannya. Untuk sampel yang di ambil ada 3 buah sampel, yang terdiri dari campuran sampah kertas, daun mangga, daun pisang, dan daun ketapang. Untuk unsur-unsurnya terdiri dari unsur C (karbon), H (hidrogen), dan O (oksigen), untuk nilainya masing-masing berkisar antara 32,87-33,43%, 4,22-4,26%, 26,05-26,47%. Untuk nilai HHV-nya berkisar antara 15689,83-15690,53 kJ/kg.
Studi kasus: Canine chronic ulcerative stomatitis pada anjing Pomeranian
Authors: Hidayati Zumara Mufida , Suartha I Nyoman , Soma I Gede
Published: July 2021

Chronic inflammation of the oral cavity accompanied by ulcers called Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis (CCUS). A Pomeranian dog was examined at the Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University with complaints of decreased appetite and drinking accompanied, in the dog that would not close his mouth. Clinical examination showed that there is bleeding and swelling of the gums and lips, torn sores and ulcer on the lower lip, redness on the edge of the tongue, blackish plaque in almost all of his teeth, halitosis, and enlargement of the mandibular lymph nodes, and routine hematological examination showed a normochromic and normocytic anemia, elevated monocyte levels, and neutrophilia, so dogs were diagnosed with CCUS. Treatment using Amoxicillin, Meloxicam, Vitamin C, Ferrous Sulfate, and fluid therapy using NaCl initially gave quite good results, but the dog died on the sixth day after therapy which possibly due to severe malnutrition and anemia.
Perancangan primer gen lktB pada Fusobacterium necrophorum untuk analisis PCR
Authors: Praja Rian Ka , Rosalina Reny
Published: July 2021

Fusobacterium necrophorum is a pathogen causing disease in animals, especially cattle, goats, and sheep. F. necrophorum infection can result in a variety of necrotic conditions (necrobacillosis). This study aimed to design a pair of primers for detecting the leukotoxin B (lktB) gene expressed by F. necrophorum as diagnostic support. The lktB gene sequence was obtained from GenBank NCBI with accession number AF312861.3:685-2337. Furthermore, the sequence was used as a template for in silico primer design using Primer-BLAST. Primer candidates successfully designed were then analyzed for their secondary structure using NetPrimer. The results showed that forward primer set 6 (5'-TCGGATGCTGGAATGCTACTT-3') and reverse primer set 6 (5'-GGGCTCCCAAATCCTTACGA-3') were a favorable primer set with a product size of 228 bp. However, laboratory experiments need to be carried out to determine the optimal conditions for this primer set.
ASSESSING THE RELATION BETWEEN COVID-19 PERCEPTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN KENYA.
Authors: KIVUVA EVA WAVINYA
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT PURPOSESince the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in 2019 in China and its spread, it continues to terrorize the Kenyan population with new infections and death cases daily. This study was done to determine if the perception of the disease influenced vaccine acceptance within the Kenyan population. METHODSElectronically shared questionnaires were used to conduct this survey in the Kenyan adult population in January and February 2021 due to Covid-19 restrictions, to evaluate the Kenyan populations’ Covid-19 perception and relation to Covid-19 vaccine acceptance rate. One-way ANOVA was performed to check whether the perception of respondents and acceptance of the vaccine differed significantly and correlation was done to evaluate the relationship between the perception and vaccine acceptance. RESULTSOut of total sum of 659 participants, 451(68%) perceived the existence of Covid-19 in the country; 338 (75%) were willing to take the vaccine if it was made available to them. Noticeable differences between the perception and acceptance rate of the vaccine across different demographic characteristics. CONCLUSIONCovid-19 perception strongly relates to the acceptance of the vaccine in the Kenyan population.
Neural Fashion Image Captioning : Accounting for Data Diversity
Authors: HACHEME Gilles , SAYOUTI Noureini
Published: July 2021

Image captioning has increasingly large domains of application, and fashion is not an exception. Having automatic item descriptions is of great interest for fashion web platforms hosting sometimes hundreds of thousands of images. This paper is one of the first tackling image captioning for fashion images. To contribute addressing dataset diversity issues, we introduced the InFashAIv1 dataset containing almost 16.000 African fashion item images with their titles, prices and general descriptions. We also used the well known DeepFashion dataset in addition to InFashAIv1. Captions are generated using the Show and Tell model made of CNN encoder and RNN Decoder. We showed that jointly training the model on both datasets improves captions quality for African style fashion images, suggesting a transfer learning from Western style data. The InFashAIv1 dataset is released on Github to encourage works with more diversity inclusion.
„Dyrekcya zakonnego życia” – nieznany traktat z 1744 roku o formacji monastycznej nowicjuszek benedyktyńskich
Authors: Gwioździk Jolanta
Published: July 2021

W 1744 r. wileńska ksieni benedyktynek Joanna Sybilla Reytanówna opublikowała książkę Dyrekcya zakonnego życia. Chodziło o rodzaj praktycznego zbioru tekstów, przydatnego w całodziennej formacji nowicjuszek, stąd zawarto tu przede wszystkim konkretne nauki, dotyczące różnych sposobów doskonalenia życia w zakonie. Uzupełniały je odpowiednie modlitwy. O praktycznej funkcji książki świadczy także jej mały format, umożliwiający lekturę w każdej dostępnej sytuacji, tym bardziej że przewidziane ćwiczenia należało prowadzić w trakcie zajęć przygotowanych na cały dzień, zgodnie z rytmem życia w klasztorze. Podstawowa grupa zagadnień poruszanych w Dyrekcji zakonnego życia odnosiła się do konkretnych metod kształtowania życia we wspólnocie. Każda czynność miała odniesienie do sfery duchowej. Odrębnie uczono sposobu medytacji oraz prowadzenia rozmowy duchownej. Przewidziano także opis naśladowania cnót św. Benedykta, z podziałem na poszczególne miesiące, oraz ćwiczenia się w doskonałości (z podziałem na dni tygodnia). W traktacie J.S. Reytanówna odwoływała się zarówno do ideałów formacji kongregacji chełmińskiej, jak i do nauk oraz zwyczajów modlitewnych, propagowanych przez benedyktynów, dawnych spowiedników konwentu oraz innych autorów ascetycznych. W konsekwencji powstało unikalne kompendium, mające na celu pomoc w formacji zakonnej, a jednocześnie ukazujące sposób ujęcia ideału życia mniszego w wileńskiej wspólnocie.
Dokumenty i dyplomy klasztoru klarysek w Gnieźnie. Sposoby uwierzytelniania dokumentów w praktyce kancelaryjnej konwentu św. Klary. Inwentarz
Authors: Przybyłowicz Olga Miriam
Published: July 2021

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja oraz analiza oryginalnych akt i dyplomów pergaminowych klarysek gnieźnieńskich znajdujących się w zasobie Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie pod kątem praktyki kancelaryjnej wypracowanej przez stulecia w klasztorze. Przedmiotem zainteresowania był także sposób uwierzytelniania dokumentów oraz problematyka piśmienności samych zakonnic. Kwerendą objęto dyplomy pergaminowe ze zbioru Dyplomy Gnieźnieńskie oraz dokumenty pomieszczone w zespole Akta Kapituły Metropolitalnej seria Luzy Zakon Klarysek (A Cap. Luzy O 14-52). To ponad 2500 jednostek i ponad 4000 kart. Wyselekcjonowano 161 oryginałów, w tym 3 dyplomy pergaminowe. Wszystkie zostały umieszczone w Aneksie do artykułu. Dokumenty były uwierzytelniane podpisami i/lub odbiciem tłoka pieczętnego przez papier lub na papierze. Zachowały się dwa typy – jeden o kształcie ostroowalnym, wskazujący na jego średniowieczną proweniencję, analogiczny do znanych z publikacji tłoków pieczętnych innych klasztorów żeńskich, m.in. klarysek w Skale i Krakowie. Drugi typ to tłok okrągły, który zaczął być stosowany na dokumentach wspólnoty od drugiej dekady XVIII stulecia. Językiem dominującym dokumentów jest polski, ponadto zdarzają się pojedyncze akta sporządzone w języku łacińskim – to głównie listy do osób duchownych, rzadziej świeckich. Wyróżniono 8 rzeczowych kategorii akt: kontrakty, które stanowią największą część zbioru – 77, ugody – 25, nadania – 16, listy – 11, potwierdzenia – 8, poświadczenia – 7, zezwolenia – 7 oraz inne – 10. Zostały one uwierzytelnione przez 31 ksień. Jak wynika z analizy duktów pisma, dwie przełożone z XVII stulecia przygotowały pojedyncze akta własnoręcznie. Natomiast z kolejnego stulecia pochodzi siedem takich przykładów, w XIX wieku zaś ksieni sporządziła jeden dokument. W XVIII wieku niektóre dokumenty wystawiła też siostra sprawująca urząd sekretarki, a w jednym przypadku dukt pisma wskazuje na szeregową zakonnicę (1762). Należy przypuszczać, że większość dokumentów wspólnoty przygotowywali pisarze publiczni bądź urzędnicy klasztoru, np. prokuratorzy dóbr lub też franciszkanie z pobliskiego konwentu gnieźnieńskiego, z którymi klaryski były w dobrych relacjach, jak wynika z treści akt i klasztoru i prowincji.