bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aplicaciones de Inteligencia Artificial Aliadas en la Enseñanza de las Matemáticas
Authors: Quiroz Rosas Virginia
Published: October 2023

La tecnología ha ayudado a la humanidad a avanzar a pasos descomunales al estar inmersa en todas las áreas del conocimiento. La educación no es la excepción, ya que sus aportes digitales le proporcionan metodologías, estrategias y técnicas para su uso en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. En estos momentos la inteligencia artificial se presenta como una herramienta más para este proceso, ofreciendo rasgos propios como el aprendizaje y evaluación adaptativa para cada alumno, por esto, el docente debe tener especial cuidado, tanto en diseñar, como en utilizar las estrategias adecuadas en clase presencial para desarrollar el pensamiento analítico-crítico en sus alumnos con la ayuda de la IA. Por este motivo se aborda en este artículo un análisis de los recursos actuales de las herramientas, aplicaciones y páginas que usan la IA en materia de matemáticas existentes hasta el momento de la publicación con el fin de que se conviertan en un aliado para el docente, integrando recomendaciones para la mejora de sus estrategias e implementación tomando en cuenta que los alumnos son nativos digitales.
Títulos de Intervención Delictiva Aplicables a los Máximos Responsables y Participes Determinantes en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz
Authors: Serpa Sua Edgardo Manuel , García Tarrá Carolina
Published: October 2023

El Sistema Integral de Verdad, Justicia, Reparación y No Repetición, el cual, en su componente de justicia, materializado en la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz, persigue judicializar a los máximos responsables de las violaciones masivas de derechos humanos en el marco del conflicto armado, no obstante, dicha labor presenta nuevos desafíos como el interrogante acerca de los títulos de imputación delictiva que se le pueden aplicar o no a los sujetos comparecientes -o acusados según el caso-. Por tal razón, se realizó un análisis del marco jurídico al que deben ceñirse las decisiones de la Jurisdicción Especial, en especial, las normas de derecho sustantivo referidas a las formas de autoría y participación y, se discutió la ambigüedad que existe normativamente respecto a quiénes son los máximos responsables y si estos se corresponden con los partícipes determinantes, concluyéndose finalmente que la este órgano de justicia puede valerse de variados títulos de imputación frente a dichos actores, pero siempre en aplicación del principio de favorabilidad y teniendo presente que las formas de intervención delictiva están limitadas en su aplicación en el tiempo, dependiendo a qué ley se encontraba vigente al momento de la ocurrencia de los hechos y las conductas investigadas.
Propuesta de Guía Metodológica para Mejorar la Identidad Cultural en los Estudiantes
Authors: Vega Olivos Aura , Atoche Canales Percy , Mejía Benavides Anibal , Sunción Ynfante Saúl
Published: October 2023

La investigación es básica, su objetivo es proponer una guía metodológica para promover el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural de los estudiantes de educación secundaria de Tumbes; de enfoque cuantitativo, tipo descriptivo- propositivo, diseño no Experimental, corte transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario a una muestra a 130 estudiantes del nivel secundaria, se utilizó el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple, los resultados de la inferencia del alfa de Cronbach del intrumento de recojo de información fue de 0.894. Los resultados del estudio indican que la identidad cultural de los encuestados se encuentra en el nivel ESCASO, con un promedio de siete puntos obtenido de las cuatro dimensiones.
Uso de Raquis de Plátano (Musa AAB) para la Producción de Ensilaje Como Estrategia de Economía Circular
Authors: Macay Anchundia Miguel Angel , Cedeño Moreira Alex Adrián , Zambrano Mendoza Myriam Elizabeth , Intriago Vera Janeth Virginia
Published: October 2023

El rol de la economía circular en el manejo de desechos del raquis de plátano implica un enfoque integral para minimizar el desperdicio y maximizar la utilización resiliente. El objetivo fue evaluar la calidad bromatológica del ensilaje del raquis de Musa AAB mediante la aplicación de diferentes dosis de  microorganismos lácticos. Se picó el raquis a 2 cm, se aplicó las dosis de bacterias ácido lácticas (BAL) T1 (6,8cc de silobacter®), T2 (13,6cc silobacter®), T3 (20,4cc silobacter®) y T4 (control). Se dejó en bolsas de silo de 100 lb durante 40 días. Se empleó un diseño estadístico DCA con prueba de Tukey al 5%. Reportan las medias más altas en proteína los T2 (5% ± 0,11) y T3 (4,53% ± 0,11), Extracto etéreo T2 (3,7% ± 0,18), T3 (3,67% ± 0,18) y cenizas, T2 (11,39% ± 0,22) y T3 (11,21% ± 0,22). Sin embargo, en fibra T4 (25,16% ± 0, 39) difirió significativamente de los demás. Extracto Libre de Nitrógeno (ELNN), T2 (27,19 ± 0,34) presentó diferencias estadísticas altas en comparación con los otros tratamientos. Se evidencia la viabilidad de utilizar el raquis y las BAL para la producción de ensilaje, lo que es beneficioso para la alimentación de los rumiantes y la contribución sostenible en la agricultura.
El Principio de Igualdad y la Educación Superior Inclusiva de las Personas con Discapacidad
Authors: López Paredes Nathaly Angélica , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: October 2023

El principio de igualdad está reconocido en el marco constitucional ecuatoriano, estableciendo que todas las personas sin distinción de ningún tipo son iguales y gozan de los mismos derechos, deberes y oportunidades, lo cual se traduce en el derecho a la igualdad y la no discriminación, sin embargo, en la práctica el ejercicio de este derecho de libertad está siendo conculcado para las personas con discapacidad que cursan estudios de tercer nivel en las universidades tanto públicas como privadas. En este sentido, la problemática radica en la inadecuada aplicación del principio constitucional de igualdad en la educación superior de las personas con discapacidad, ya que únicamente se les está garantizando el derecho al acceso a la educación superior, dejando de lado la aplicación de medidas inclusivas que los integren a la comunidad universitaria y que potencien sus capacidades y habilidades, evidenciándose acciones discriminatorias en su contra. Por ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la inadecuada aplicación del principio de igualdad frente al derecho de las personas con discapacidad a gozar de una educación superior inclusiva, para lo cual se empleó el enfoque cualitativo a través de una revisión bibliográfica - documental, apoyada del método deductivo, con lo cual se concluyó que pese al reconocimiento jurídico de la igualdad como un principio y un derecho constitucional, en la práctica la legislación que los tutela es letra muerta ya que los estudiantes con discapacidad en el nivel superior son objeto de discriminación y exclusión por la incipiente aplicación de medidas inclusivas.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance of MSME Craftsmen Supporting Cultural Events Mediated by Innovation Capacity
Authors: Hasbi Andi
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to find out Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Performance of MSME Craftsmen Supporting Cultural Events Mediated by Innovation Capacity. This research uses quantitative methods using survey methods. This research was conducted in Soppeng, Wajo and Bone Regencies. The data analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square (PLS) regression analysis. The results of the research show that the results of the inner model evaluation of Entrepreneurial orientation on MSME Performance are mediated by Innovation Capacity, resulting in a statistical P value of 2.517 or greater than 1.96 and a P value of 0.012 or smaller than 0.67, so this hypothesis declared accepted. The results of hypothesis testing state that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on MSME performance which is mediated by Innovation Capacity.
The Role of Customary Law in Regarding Theft Offenses by Minors
Authors: Bakri Muh. , Damayanti Rika , Sandra Gustika , Amar Andi Arfyan Priatama
Published: October 2023

In accordance with the provisions in the articles of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it can be said that customary law is recognized for its existence or existence as long as the customary law is still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research method uses a descriptive research method using a sociological empirical research approach, namely research carried out through field research at the Palakka District police office, as a provider of justice for every problem that occurs in the community, especially in cases of criminal acts. Child theft which was resolved according to custom. This research uses a normative juridical research type, namely research that uses library methods to produce secondary data as main data and basic data, while primary data is in conservative form and interviews as complementary data. So the obstacle encountered by investigators is the very short time factor for the examination process. Of course, with this the problem arises that actually uncovering cases of theft with violence committed by children is quite difficult, especially if the perpetrator carries out the action not alone but in a group. External obstacles are generally technical obstacles, for example because the residence of the perpetrator and witnesses is far from the place of investigation. If in this case there is more than one perpetrator, whose residence is different, then investigators must also often adjust the investigation time.
Analysis of Service Quality on Satisfaction Health Social Security Administrato Inpatients
Authors: Harefa Fredy Elvan Adi Putra , Utami Tri Niswati , Moriza Tengku
Published: October 2023

The problem that is often faced by hospitals as a place for health services is that they have not been able to provide something that is really expected by service users. So that complaints of dissatisfaction or patient complaints are often found in the process of providing health services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the quality of service on the satisfaction of BPJS inpatients at Bethesda General Hospital Gunungsitoli Nias. This research uses quantitative research with cross sectional design. The study population was BPJS inpatients at Bethesda Gunungsitoli Hospital, the sample using the Accidental Sampling technique was n = 165 people. This study used a questionnaire. The analysis of this study used univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The statistical test used was the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test were obtained on the variables of tangiable health service quality (p=0.000), reliability (p=0.000), responsiveness (p=0.000), assurance (p=0.000), attention (p=0.000) indicating a quality relationship service on satisfaction of BPJS inpatients at Bethesda Gunungsitoli General Hospital. The most influential variable with satisfaction is reliability p = 0.031 Exp (B 6.623) with an OR value of 25.234 (10.213-62.314). Based on these results, it was concluded that there was a relationship between service quality and satisfaction of BPJS inpatients at Bethesda Gunungsitoli General Hospital.
Factors Influencing Efforts to Prevent DHF in the Community Health Center
Authors: Atika Atika , Nadapdap Thomson P , Yuniati Yuniati , Asriwati Asriwati , Maryanti Endang
Published: October 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an illness spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, which is infected with the dengue virus from the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The research set out to identify what elements in the Working Area of the Sungai Guntung Public Health Center in the Kateman District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency of Riau were most influential in dengue prevention efforts. An analytical survey using a Cross Sectional Study design is used to conduct the quantitative study. All 19,271 adults living in the nine-village Sungai Guntung Health Center Working Area were included in the analysis. Up to 99 family heads were included in the Stratified Random Sample. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses were employed to examine the data. Education, knowledge, attitudes, the role of health workers, water storage, and the presence of garbage were all found to be related to efforts to prevent DDB in the Working Area of the Sungai Guntung Health Center in the Kateman District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency of Riau. P = 0.000 0.025, 95% CI = 5.389-316.539, OR = 41.154; the most important factor is level of education. In order to avoid DDB in the Working Area of the Sungai Guntung Health Center in the Kateman District of the Indragiri Hilir Regency of Riau, the study's authors recommend focusing on education, knowledge, attitudes, the role of health professionals, water reservoirs, and the presence of rubbish.
Revenue/cost production sharing contract (psc) fiscal regime on marginal gas fields in Malaysia: Case study
Authors: Sumitra Muniandy  , Syuhaida Ismail  , Md Ezamudin Said
Published: October 2023

Despite the increasing global demand for natural gas, there are many marginal oil and gas fields that lie idle and are not developed mainly due to the uneconomic feasibility of the project. One of the main factors hindering the monetization of these small fields is the unfavourable fiscal conditions. This is the main reason why many potential marginal fields that do not meet the economic criteria required for commercial development are stranded. Thus, this paper aims at assessing the existing Revenue/Cost (R/C) Production Sharing Contract (PSC) fiscal regime on marginal gas fields in Malaysia via sensitivity and scenario analysis studies. It is found that reduction in cost of capital, tax rate or other PSC payments parameters helps to improve the NPV however the analysis shows the R/C tranches consists of cost recovery limit, excess cost recovery and profit-sharing percentage are the significant factors driving the cash flow.
Examination of the Isokinetic Knee Strength and Balance Performance of Professional Football Players by Position
Authors: ATASEVER Gökhan , KIYICI Fatih
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the isokinetic knee strength and balance performance of professional football players by position.The study group of the research consisted of professional football players from Erzurumspor F.K. who will compete in the T.F.F. Trendyol 1st League during the 2023-2024 season. A total of 26 players participated in the study, with 13 defenders and 13 attackers. To determine the players' body compositions, the BODPOD Gold Standard tracking system was used. Static and dynamic balance tests were conducted using the SPORTKAT 4000 device, and the ISOMED 2000 Isokinetic system was used to determine knee flexion-extension forces. After testing the normality distribution of the measured parameters using Skewness, Kurtosis, and Shapiro-Wilks tests, it was determined that the data showed a normal distribution. Independent Samples t-tests were applied to identify differences between positions. The significance level for this study was set at p
Lise Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Dersine İlişkin Değerlerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZBEK Sıtkı , ÖZBEK Ender
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma, lise öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine ilişkin değerleri ile bazı demografik özellikleri (cinsiyet, yaş, kulüp lisansı, okul takımında yer alma) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmamıza Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına ait liselerde eğitim öğretim hayatına devam eden lise öğrencileri gönüllü katılım sağlamışlardır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise Diyarbakır ilinde 2023-2024 eğitim öğretim yılında lise öğrenimine devam eden ve kolaylıkla ulaşılabilen örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen lise öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmamıza 213 kız, 211 erkek toplam 424 öğrenci gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak dahil olmuşlardır. Araştırmamızda veri toplamak için Yücekaya M.A. ve diğerleri tarafından 2022’de geliştirilen ‘’Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Dersi Lise Değerler Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. Yapılan normallik sınaması sonucunda verilerin normal dağıldığı tespit edilmiş ve parametrik testler uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda lise öğrencilerinin beden eğitimi ve spor dersine yönelik değer düzeylerinin ölçek toplamı ile tüm alt boyutlarında çok yüksek düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Beden eğitimi ve spor dersi lise değer ölçeği alt boyutlarında en yüksek ortalamasının ‘’Sportmenlik’’ en düşük ortalamanın ise ‘’Saygı’’ alt boyutunda olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Modifiye Egzersizlerin Hareket Kısıtlılığı Olan İleri Yaş Bireylerde Bazı Fiziksel Uygunluk Parametrelerine Etkisi
Authors: AYDIN Recep , GENÇ Ayça , DEMİRHAN Bilal
Published: October 2023

Araştırmamızın amacı, modifiye egzersizlerin hareket kısıtlılığı olan ileri yaş bireylerde bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerine etkisinin incelenmesidir.

Çalışmanın örnek grubu Bartın 75.Yıl Huzurevinde yaşayan 12 gönüllüden oluşmuştur. Araştırmada ön test-son test kontrol grupsuz deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Huzurevi sakinlerine fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerini geliştirmek amacıyla 6 hafta boyunca haftada 2 gün 40 dakika modifiye egzersiz programı uygulanmıştır. Bu egzersiz programları ileri yaş bireyleri fiziksel yönden zorlamayacak aerobik kapasite düzeyindeki egzersiz protokollerini içermektedir. Çalışmada vücut yağ ve kas kütlesi ölçümü, statik denge, süreli kalk yürü, otur-kalk, 10 m yürüme ve el kuvveti testi uygulanmıştır. İlk test ölçümünden 6. hafta sonra son test ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan grup sayısı ve dağılımın homojen olmamasından kaynaklı non-parametrik testlerden Wilcoxon Signed Testi (işaretli sıralar testi) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde, süreli kalk yürü, 10 m yürüme, sağ-sol pençe kuvveti, gözler açık statik denge; kullanılan alan, kullanılan çevre, öne arkaya salınım ve sağa sola salınım, gözler kapalı statik denge; kullanılan alan ve öne arkaya salınım test değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olduğunu saptanmıştır (p0.05).

Sonuç olarak, yaşlılık ile birlikte artan hareketsiz yaşam fiziksel uygunluk ve motor becerileri olumsuz etkiler. İleri yaş bireylerde uygulanan modifiye egzersizler hareket kısıtlılığının azalmasının yanı sıra kaliteli yaşlanma sürecine katkı sağlar.
Hentbolcuların Sağlıklı Beslenme Tutumlarının Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi (Diyarbakır İli Örneği)
Authors: DURAN Muhsin
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmada 2022-2023 Türkiye Hentbol Sezonunda aktif olarak Diyarbakır ilinde oynayan hentbolcuların farklı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın örneklem grubunu 2022-2023 Türkiye Hentbol Sezonunda aktif olarak Diyarbakır ilinde oynayan 211 hentbolcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” (yaş, öğrenim düzeyi, hentbol yaşı, kişisel gelir düzeyi, sağlıklı beslenme eğitimi alma ve sporcu beslenmesi eğitimi alma durumları) ve “Sağlıklı Beslenmeye İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Ölçek ve kişisel bilgi formu, amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak çalışmaya katılan hentbolculara çevrim içi yöntem ile uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS.22 paket programında analiz edildi. Verilerin analizi işleminde betimleyici istatistikler, ikili grup karşılaştırmalarında bağımsız gruplar için t testi, çoklu grupları karşılaştırmada tek yönlü varyans analizi ANOVA testi uygulandı. Sonuçların yorumlanmasında 0,05 anlamlılık düzeyi ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre hentbolcuların öğrenim düzeyi ve gelir düzeyinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilemezken yaş, hentbol yaşı, sağlıklı beslenme eğitimi alma ve sporcu beslenmesi eğitimi alma durumları değişkenlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak hentbolcuların sağlıklı beslenmeye ilişkin tutumlarının iyi seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Macera Rekreasyonu Katılımcılarının Risk Alma Davranışları ve Mutluluk Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: BEŞİKÇİ Tolga
Published: October 2023

Macera rekreasyonu doğal çevre ile yakın temas gerektiren, sonuçlarının katılımcılar tarafından etkilendiği, içeresinde risk ve tehlike barındıran rekreasyonel ve eğitimsel aktivitelerdir. Bu aktivitelere katılanların risk alma davranışları ve mutluluk düzeylerinin demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu amaçsal örneklem yöntemlerinden tipik durum örneklem yöntemi ile belirlenen 243 gönüllü katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak demografik bilgi formu, “Oxford Mutluluk Ölçeği Kısa Formu” ve “Alana Özgü Risk Alma Ölçeği Kısa Formu (DOSPERT-30)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel gösterimi, tanımlayıcı istatistik ve frekans analizleri kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Katılımcıların mutluluk düzeyleri ve risk alma dereceleri ile demografik özelliklerine ilişkin farkı belirlemek için öncelikle “Levene” değerleri incelenerek varyansların homojenliği doğrulanmış, daha sonra parametrik testlerden “bağımsız örneklem t testi” ve “tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA)” uygulanmıştır. Ölçeklerin ortalama puanları arasındaki ilişkinin düzeyini belirleyip yorumlamak için “pearson korelasyon testi” yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda, katılımcıların mutluluk düzeyleri ve risk algılarına bağlı olarak cinsiyet, yaş ve gelir seviyesi değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte, katılımcıların mutluluk düzeyleri ile risk algıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Macera rekreasyonu katılımcılarının demografik özelliklerinin mutluluk düzeylerinde ve risk alma davranışlarında farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Futbolda Teknik Direktör Mesleki Başarısında Milliyet Unsurunun İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZSOY Damla , BAYARSLAN Bahadır
Published: October 2023

Futbol’da teknik direktörlerin ait oldukları ulusların, bir takımın başarısı üzerindeki etkisi araştırılması elzem bir konudur. Bir yönden yerel bir antrenörün ulusal kimlik, spor kültürü ve oyuncu profilleri konusundaki bilgisi, takımın başarısını etkileyebilir. Bu görüşe göre, yerel antrenörler, oyuncularla daha iyi iletişim kurabilir, takım dinamiklerini anlayabilir ve ulusal bir kimlik ve bağlılık duygusu oluşturabilirler. Bu araştırma futbolda antrenörün ulusunun başarı üzerindeki önemini araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi “Temel Nitel Araştırma”, araştırmada veri toplama tekniği “Doküman Analizi” olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin analizinde betimsel bir analiz formu olan Miles-Huberman modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi ve UEFA Avrupa Futbol Şampiyonası tarihinde önemli başarılar elde etmiş köklü takımlar oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemini ise şampiyon olan köklü futbol takımlarının teknik direktörleri oluşturmaktadır. Antrenörün başarısı, ulusuyla değil, sahip olduğu yetenekler, deneyim, liderlik becerileri ve takım yönetimi becerileriyle ilişkili gibi görünse de, Avrupa kupalarında başarılı teknik direktörlerin, ulusal kimlikten bağımsız olmadığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak teknik direktörlerin önemli bir kısmı vatandaşlık bağı ile bağlı oldukları ülkelerde önemli başarılar kazanmıştır. Dolayısıyla antrenör başarısında milliyet önemli bir etkendir. Bu çalışma, spor yöneticilerinin milliyet unsurunun antrenör başarısına etkisini gözeterek strateji geliştirmelerine yardımcı olabilir. Bunun yanı sıra, her antrenör bireysel yeteneklere ve deneyimlere sahiptir, bu nedenle milliyet unsuru dikkate alınalıdır, ancak sadece bir faktör olarak değerlendirilmelidir.
Content Analysis of All the Local Autonomy Law Revision by Autonomy Concept: Focusing on Resident and Collective Autonomy
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Park Ki-Muck
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the revision of the Local Autonomy Act in 2019 from the perspective of autonomy right by including the concept of resident autonomy. In order to analyze the revision of the Local Autonomy Act, this study developed analysis standards for the content analysis. The sub-government's autonomy over the upper level government and the local residents' autonomy over local governments were classified into five types of autonomy rights, such as autonomous legislative, administration, organization, finance, and resident autonomy right which is included in the concept of resident autonomy. The contents of the 2019 revision of the Local Autonomy Act were analyzed focusing on chapters and sections from Articles 1 to 211 based on this content analysis standards this paper developed. The results of the analysis shows that 32 among 33 revisions were related to the strengthening of autonomy right. They presents that the local residents' autonomy over the metropolitan and local governments was greatly strengthened, the autonomous administrative right of the metropolitan and local governments over the central government was significantly strengthened, and the autonomy legislative power was also strengthened. In addition, it was found that the autonomous administrative right of local councils for the heads of local governments was included for the first time, and it was analyzed that the legislative powers of local councils were also significantly strengthened.
Quasi-marketization of Long-term Care Service for the Elderly and Changes in the Provision Management System: Implications of Advanced Countries’ Experiences for South Korea
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Ji-Mi
Published: October 2023

As a result of the promotion of quasi-marketization in the flow of welfare reform that reorganized the welfare state regime since the 1990s in various countries, the role of the government as a provider and financier has been reduced in the provision of welfare services, but the role of the government as a manager surrounding the provision of services in the quasi-market has been reinforced. However, the role of the government as a service provision management entity in the quasi-market has been deployed differently in different countries, and as a result of the policy deployment, it is noteworthy that the governance patterns following the promotion of quasi-marketization appear differently.
Against this background, this study is intended to look at changes in policies surrounding the overhaul of the service provision management system, focusing on policy deployment for the overhaul of the provision management system following the quasi-marketization of long-term care service for the elderly, to see how such policies have been deployed in advanced countries with examples from representative countries (the UK and Japan) that executed the reform of quasi-marketization. Therefore, in order to determine the changes in the provision management system that has been overhauled following the quasi-marketization reform of long-term care service for the elderly in the UK and Japan since the 1990s, this study approaches the provision management system from the viewpoint of the “pluralization of provision management” to analyze how the management system (regulation and evaluation system) surrounding service provision in the quasi-market has been pluralistically overhauled. In particular, in relation to the pluralistic overhaul of the service provision management system, this study analyzes what roles are played by the government including local governments as managers after the establishment of the regulation and evaluation system to guarantee the quality of service following quasi-marketization and what relationships have been established with the public organizations that have newly emerged as regulation and evaluation bodies. Furthermore, by identifying changes in the role of local governments following the promotion of quasi-marketization through such policy deployment along with how the new governance frameworks for regulation, evaluation, devolution, etc., have been established and changed, this study captures the current state of pluralistic governance for long-term care for the elderly in the UK and Japan and presents implications for long-term care governance for the elderly in South Korea.
An Analysis of Determinants of the Value of Listed Public Enterprise in Korea Composite Stock Price Index from the Perspective of Public Choice: Focusing on Tobin's Q
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Kim Young-Shin
Published: October 2023

This paper empirically analyzes determinants of the listed public enterprises both from Tobin's Q theory and from public choice perspective. Unlike private companies, the value of public enterprises continues to decrease although considering the characteristics of public enterprises such as public interest. Moreover, taking into account most of the listed public enterprises have a monopoly position in the market, this phenomenon requires analysis of political factors as well as financial factors. In this paper, panel analysis is performed based on financial data of the listed public enterprises from 2001 to 2020. As a result of empirical analysis, financial variables such as sales growth rate representing growth potential, operating profit ratio from sales representing profitability, and debt-to-equity ratio representing stability have an influence on the value of the listed public enterprises examined by Tobin's Q. In addition, it is found that when the chief executive officer of the listed public enterprises came from political or bureaucratic backgrounds, they had a negative effect on the value of the public enterprises. This paper provides a suggestion that the government's management intervention through parachute personnel or excessive control of public charges while holding a dominant stake in the listed public corporations not only undermines the value of the listed public enterprises but also increases inefficiency in the use of social resources.
A Study on Factors Affecting Job Continuation Intention of Social Welfare Workers
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Lee Dong Gi , Lee Jung Seb
Published: October 2023

This study is to analyze the effect on job continuation intention of social workers. Social welfare workers are professionals who play an important role in providing welfare services to the community. Nevertheless, the working environment of social welfare workers are not good. In particular, the working environment has become more difficult due to COVID-19. Due to this situation, the number of social welfare workers experiencing burnout due to stress in the work environment increased, or the continuous intention for the current job was weakened. Despite these circumstances, there are few studies on job continuation intentions of social workers. Therefore, it is meaningful to empirically analyze the effect on job continuation intention of social workers. The results of analyzing demographic characteristics and work environment satisfaction through a survey of 1,533 social welfare workers in Jeollabuk-do are as follows. First, social welfare workers' job continuation intention had a significant effect on position, facility experience, total remuneration, and relationship satisfaction. Second, as a result of analysis of relationship satisfaction and job continuation intention, which had the most significant impact on the work environment, the relationship between the head of the facility and the middle manager had a significant effect. Therefore, in order to improve the job continuation intention of social welfare workers, it is necessary to support them to improve their positions and facility careers through appropriate remuneration management, and to support continuous communication and work cooperation with middle managers.
Forced Labour, Indenture and Convict Transportation: A Case Study of the Western Australian Pastoral Industry, 1830–50
Authors: Martens Jeremy
Published: October 2023

This article analyses Western Australian pastoralists’ agitation for, and their expanding reliance upon, forced labour in the Avon valley in the 1830s and 1840s. I argue that coercive labour practices were already well established by the time the York Agricultural Society began lobbying for convict transportation in the late 1840s, and that this effort reflected a desire to intensify already existing patterns of unfree labour rather than a brand-new intervention. The shift to forced labour occurred soon after the settler conquest of Ballardong Noongar country facilitated the establishment of a profitable pastoral industry. Pastoralists struggled to hire sufficient numbers of free white workers to work their fields and stations, and to pay the exorbitant wages demanded by them; and they turned instead to Noongar workers, often using coercive methods to maintain labour discipline. Even so, it was clear by the mid-1840s that the settler and Aboriginal labour pool was too small to secure the pastoral industry’s long-term success; and initiatives to augment the colonial workforce by sending out juvenile offenders from Parkhurst prison, and by recruiting Chinese and Indian indentured labourers, were insufficient to meet demand. The Avon valley pastoralists therefore mounted a vigorous campaign to introduce convict labour to Western Australia.
British Colonialism and Prison Labour in Inter-War Palestine
Authors: Gökatalay Semih
Published: October 2023

Great Britain ruled modern-day Israel and Palestine from 1917 to 1948. The exploitation of prison labour became a source to fund its colonial government. This study explicates the economic and legal rationale for prison labour, the living and working conditions and discipline of convicts, and public debates and controversies surrounding political prisoners in Mandatory Palestine. With specific references to forced labour in the colonised world, it evaluates the experience of Mandatory Palestine from a transnational perspective and makes a connection between global colonialism and prison labour. Using a rich trove of official documents and newspaper articles as its primary sources, this article links the proliferation of the prison labour system with the introduction and consolidation of British colonialism in Palestine and argues that colonial ideology and practices coloured and justified the use of prison labour.
Analysis of carboxylic acids of Astragalus dasyanthus Pall. herb
Authors: Khvorost Olha , Zudova Yevheniia , Budniak Liliia , Slobodianiuk Liudmyla , Kramar Hanna , Palamarchuk Olha , Ocheretniuk Anna
Published: October 2023

One of the fundamental issues in modern pharmacy is the expansion of the range of medications based on plant-derived raw materials with specific targeted effects. An example of such a plant is the woolly-flowered milkvetch (Astragalus dasyanthus Pall.). This perennial herbaceous medicinal plant belongs to the Fabaceae family and is listed in the Red Book of Europe. Astragalus dasyanthus Pall. is cultivated for pharmaceutical purposes. The herb of a plant exhibits sedative, cardiotonic, hypotensive, and diuretic effects, as well as hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. The herb of Astragalus dasyanthus Pall. contains polysaccharides (arabinose, bassorin), flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol), glycyrrhizin, starch, and triterpenoid saponins, which contribute to the broad spectrum of the plant’s pharmacological activity. Continuing the investigation of this plant, it is advisable to study the qualitative and quantitative composition of organic and fatty acids. By the HPLC method, the following organic acids were identified and determined quantitative content: tartaric (8.68 mg/g), citric (7.69 mg/g), oxalic (6.90 mg/g), succinic (5.01 mg/g), isocitric (1.30 mg/g), and malic (0.49 mg/g). The saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were determined by the GC/MS method. The Astragalus dasyanthus Pall. herb contained seven fatty acids. High concentrations of fatty acids such as pentadecanoic acid (4.16 mg/g), linoleic acid (1.73 mg/g), and stearic acid (1.14 mg/g) predominate in woolly-flowered milkvetch. The character of many processes in which these organic and fatty acids take part may be associated with the medicinal properties of this plant pursuant to its use in medicine and, therefore, may contribute to the insight into its therapeutic properties.
A university in Buxton - a place of extinguished chances or a promise delayed?
Authors: Davies David
Published: October 2023

The University of Derby opened a new university campus in Buxton in 2000. The aim was to produce a socially desirable outcome - better prospects for jobs and lives, and more freedom through learning. The university would help people overcome limits on their lives by openly examining
them: the true purpose of education. It represented a challenge to the neoliberal idea that the vitally important social and economic function of learning could be left to market forces. Like many former industrial centres, the town needed to re-invent itself and find creative ways to adapt
to the new economic realities. Buxton was different from almost anywhere else in the UK because it offered further and higher education on a single campus, with a unified staffing structure and a single academic management. It offered vocational degrees such as Tourism and Hospitality, Outdoor
Pursuits and further education teacher training. In November 2019, however, it was announced that all HE courses at the campus would be closed. The story of this abrupt volte face raises many questions about the way higher education is run in the UK today. The decision was made as if the central
university was a business with different cost centres. The article explores the background to this story: it covers wider issues such the chaotic marketisation of higher education, which appeared to offer choice but in fact was managed in such a way as to privileged existing elite institutions;
the rules of a numbers game that favoured approaches based on conservatism and corporate uniformity, so that campuses are no longer able to reflect the diversity of our communities; the running of universities as businesses, so that educational concerns are excluded from decision–making;
the centralisation of control by those who restrict to themselves the ability to collect and analyse the metrics which are used to legitimise and justify decisions; and the arbitrary power of Vice Chancellors. Ultimately, the closure was the result of a management system that was no longer
commensurate with the university's stated commitment to the opening up of higher education to a wider range of people.
What constitutes a democratic university: a German perspective
Authors: Schmitt Mark
Published: October 2023

This article engages with the idea of a democratic university in the light of the current academic protest movement at German universities. It considers the unique situation of labour rights in the context of German laws and their imminent reform, as well as the birth of new kinds of
academic protest in the wake of the recent Covid lockdowns. The article recalls Jacques Derrida's 1998 proposal for a democratic 'unconditional university' and critically reviews Derrida's arguments vis-á-vis the current situation
If we are to fix the education crisis the dominant ideological approach must be changed
Authors: Cartland Stuart
Published: October 2023

The dominant discourse around education in the UK has to be challenged. We need to rethink the aims of education, so that it is seen as a public good for society and a democratic right for students: equal access to higher education should be seen as a central aim of an equal and democratic
society. This requires a shift away from the idea of students as consumers, acquiring qualification assets for themselves and skills that the labour market needs. Before we can think about specific policy solutions there needs to be a fundamental ideological, philosophical and discursive shift
in how education is viewed within society, including its very purpose. Education is not about 'investing in one's future'. The monetisation of education and the implementation of taken-for-granted ideological approaches to education have been an unmitigated disaster, judged
by any key metrics for those involved; there have been increased strikes, a high turnover of staff, plummeting morale, student disengagement, and a huge increase in attainment inequality rates. Education has the potential to be a motor for egalitarian change within society, yet if we do not
challenge the currently hegemonic neoliberal narrative, its potential will never be realised
The rise and rise of real estate neoliberalism
Authors: Peggs Adam
Published: October 2023

Noting the recent ascent of the housing emergency back up the political agenda, this essay takes a materialist view on the genesis of the current crisis. Since the 1970s, the state has shifted away from its role as manager of a mixed housing economy to take on the role of engineer,
particularly on behalf of financial actors. This is leading to a tendency toward the financialisation of all housing, with social housing now arguably at the forefront of this trend. A crucial symptom of the trend toward financialisation is the UK's unequal outcomes in the housing system:
key outcomes in housing - such as security of tenure, quality and affordability - are all deeply unequal (although the UK is not a complete outlier when judged against comparable economies). The essay ends by making the case for analysing the current housing regime under the lens of 'real
estate neoliberalism', and for the transformation of this system into one founded on 'public housing luxury'
Le conflit en Ukraine : laboratoire d’innovations juridiques
Authors: Iten Jean-Louis
Published: October 2023

L’agression de l’Ukraine par la Russie constitue une crise majeure à l’échelle mondiale. Or, bloquée par le veto russe, l’Organisation des Nations unies s’est retrouvée dans l’impossibilité d’agir. Avec des mécanismes traditionnels de sécurité internationale à l’arrêt, la communauté internationale, mais principalement les États occidentaux ont dû trouver de nouveaux moyens d’intervenir. Pour cela, ils ont eu recours à de nouveaux mécanismes juridiques ou ont détourné d’autres de ce pour quoi ils étaient prévus initialement.
Dynamiques géopolitiques dans l’espace postsoviétique à la lumière de la guerre d’Ukraine
Authors: Avioutskii Viacheslav
Published: October 2023

La guerre en Ukraine a eu un effet inattendu sur l’influence de la Russie dans l’espace postsoviétique. Contrairement à ses attentes, à l’exception du Bélarus, le Kremlin n’a pas été soutenu par les États ex-soviétiques. Bien que leurs réactions soient prudentes, elles démontrent que l’espace postsoviétique est géopolitiquement fragmenté. Il est divisé en ses alliés (Bélarus, Arménie et Tadjikistan), ses partenaires stratégiques (Kazakhstan et Kirghizistan), les États émancipés (Ouzbékistan, Turkménistan et Azerbaïdjan) et les États qui se sont distanciés (Moldavie et Géorgie). La Russie n’est plus le seul arbitre dans son « étranger proche ». Elle est concurrencée par les États-Unis, l’Union européenne, la Chine et la Turquie. Malgré des tentatives d’intégration économique et le maintien de l’Organisation du traité de Sécurité collective, les États postsoviétiques ne sont pas prêts à renoncer à leur souveraineté.
Russie-Turquie, une complicité toxique
Authors: Seni Nora
Published: October 2023

Cet article a pour ambition de démêler l’entrelacs des relations politiques, économiques et idéologiques dans lequel sont prises la Turquie et la Russie. Il analyse l’anti-occidentalisme des deux présidents, leurs intérêts contraires et ce qui leur permet de dépasser leurs divergences. Le texte s’attache à présenter les enjeux énergétiques qui les lient, les raisons pour lesquelles Poutine soutient Erdoǧan lors des élections présidentielles de mai 2023, la façon dont Ankara s’y prend pour contourner les sanctions contre la Russie tout en fournissant des armes à l’Ukraine.
Ukraine-Afrique : la guerre enchevêtrée
Authors: Pourtier Roland
Published: October 2023

La guerre contre l’Ukraine, tout comme la politique africaine de Vladimir Poutine, relève d’une stratégie globale, renouant avec les objectifs de puissance de l’URSS sur les traces de la guerre froide. Le temps long éclaire l’imbrication de deux terrains d’un conflit mondialisé. Hard power militaire aux marges de la Russie d’un côté, soft power diplomatique de l’autre, spécialement en Afrique. De l’Algérie à l’Afrique du Sud, le Kremlin réactive ses alliances « historiques » et en noue de nouvelles au détriment de la France, dévaluée par son échec au Sahel, érigée par la propagande russe en ennemi de l’Afrique. La guerre en Ukraine a mis en pleine lumière la dimension africaine de la lutte contre l’Occident menée par Poutine. Evgueni Prigojine, avec ses mercenaires Wagner, ses spécialistes de la cyberguerre, et ses affairistes en eau trouble, est l’acteur emblématique de cette stratégie hybride qui, en recherchant l’appui du « Sud global », participe d’une recomposition géopolitique des rapports de forces mondiaux.
Des Gilets jaunes à ­­l’Assemblée Citoyenne de Commercy (France) : les enjeux politiques et constitutionnels ­­d’une expérience de démocratie directe communaliste
Authors: van Outryve Sixtine
Published: October 2023

Cet article porte sur ­­l’expérimentation de démocratie directe communaliste qui ­­s’est déroulée à Commercy, en France, depuis le début du mouvement des Gilets jaunes jusqu’au projet de présenter une liste aux élections municipales de 2020. ­­L’article commence par mettre en récit cette expérience afin de comprendre comment les participants et participantes imaginent ­­l’idéal de donner le pouvoir au peuple assemblé, ainsi que de saisir les formes expérimentales concrètes ­­qu’ils et elles créent pour ce faire. Après avoir analysé la manière dont ce mouvement réinvente la représentation, ­­l’article entreprend ensuite ­­d’exposer les enjeux constitutionnels rencontrés par les acteurs et actrices dans leurs réflexions sur ­­l’institutionnalisation de ­­l’assemblée. Lors de ce processus se pose en effet une interrogation fondamentale propre à tout pouvoir constituant : celle de sa légitimité à institutionnaliser un nouveau système démocratique. À travers cette expérience, il ­­s’agit donc de comprendre comment le paradoxe constituant peut être pensé, et résolu, par un mouvement de démocratie directe communaliste.
Improving the Quality of Education in the Development of Algorithmic and Critical Thinking of Students of “Applied Informatics” – Case Study
Authors: Jurinová Jana
Published: October 2023

Improving the quality of education is not an easy task, and we believe that it is strongly linkedto student motivation. Student motivation is at the centre of events because, without students’internal motivation, it is not possible to effectively achieve educational goals and, ultimately,positive educational results. For this reason, it is necessary to modify the method of educationwith regard to the current needs of students, and as we demonstrate in the article, it is necessaryto continuously control, evaluate and reflect on changes. The introduction of a complexheterogeneous system of education that takes into account the different learning styles ofstudents as well as their individual characteristics proves to be an effective tool. Together witha comprehensive coverage of the issue based on the mediation of materials in various formsof processing, it appears to be a solution.