bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
АНТИКАЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ АЗИЯЛЫҚ ӘЛЕМДЕР: ГЕНДЕРЛІК ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬ
Authors: Едильбаева Сания , Абдрасилова Гәуһар , Спанов Меирхан
Published: October 2024

Мақаланың мақсаты – Ежелгі Грек полистеріндегі және көшпелі қоғамдардағы әйел орны мен мәртебесін салыстырмалы талдау негізінде тарихи контекстегі әйел статусы трансформацияларының панорамасын көрсету. Мақалада философия классиктерінің әйел жаратылысы мен әлеуметтік орны туралы көзқарастары талданды, гендерлік теңдік идеясының тарихи, генетикалық және әлеуметтік-мәдени бастаулары қарастырылды. Спарта мен Афинадағы әйелдердің жағдайы салыстырыла талданды. Екі түрлі полистегі екі түрлі әйел статусы - бір жағынан Платонның, екінші жағынан Аристотельдің – қос классиктің бір-біріне түбегейлі қарама-қарсы, екі түрлі шешімдеріне негіз болғаны тұжырымдалды. Мінсіз мемлекет жобасының авторы Платонның әйелдерді ерлермен тең ету жобасы талданды. Аристотельдің таптық және гендерлік құлдық туралы философиялық негіздемесіне талдау жасалды. Патриархалды антикалық мәдениеттегі неке мәселесі және гендерлік теңдік идеясының негізгі тенденциялары ашып көрсетілді.Гендерлік теңдік идеясының тарихи-генетикалық және әлеуметтік-мәдени бастаулары ашылды. Феминистік түсініктің тарихи прогресі, антикалық мәдениеттегі гендерлік теңдік идеясының ежелгі Қазақстан мәдениетіндегі қалыпты дәстүр болу ерекшелігі мен шарттары анықталды және түйінделді.Көшпелі қоғамдардағы әйел статусының жағдайы талданды. VI–X ғасырлардағы көшпелілер қоғамындағы нәзік жыныстылардың орны туралы тарихи жазбалардағы сипаттамалар қарастырылды. Әйел заты өзін азат сезінген көне қазақстандық және спарталық қоғамдар арасындағы ұқсастықтар нақтыланды. Тарихи-әлеуметтік, саяси-экономикалық трансформацияларға сәйкес қазақ қоғамындағы әйел статусының өзгеру панорамасы көрсетілді. Зерттеу барысында тарихи-генетикалық, салыстырмалы талдау, герменевтикалық диалектика принциптері қолданылды.
Ч. Ч. ВАЛИХАНОВ О ПРИЧИНАХ И ПРИРОДЕ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ КОНФЛИКТОВ
Authors: Абдильдина Раушан
Published: October 2024

Традиционно творчество Ч. Ч. Валиханова осмысливают как ценный источник исторических, этнографических, географических, экономических сведений, материалов о быте и духовной культуре казахов и других восточных народов. В этой связи остается в тени, не всегда четко понимается большое методологическое значение его трудов в изучении социальных явлений, их глубинных причин, в частности, социальных конфликтов и противоречий.
Используемые ученым методологические подходы позволяют более глубоко и научно проанализировать осмысливаемое явление. По мнению Ч. Ч. Валиханова, причиной социальных конфликтов, народных выступлений и протестов является единство объективных и субъективных факторов. Только при наличии объективных факторов – реальное недовольство народа, продиктованное тяжелыми экономическими условиями жизни, несправедливостью в решении политических вопросов, в соединении их с субъективным фактором – лидерами, способными выразить народное недовольство и возглавить народ, вспыхивают социальные конфликты, возникают народные восстания как разрешение объективных социальных противоречий.
ЗОРАСТРИЗМДІК СЕНІМ ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІНІҢ БҮГІНГІ КҮНГІ ХАЛҚЫМЫЗДЫҢ САЛТ-ДӘСТҮРІНДЕГІ КӨРІНІСТЕРІ
Authors: Мырзабеков Жамбыл
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада діни сенім элементтерінің сақталуы және сарқыншақтарының қазіргі таңда салт-дәстүр мен әдет-ғұрыптарға айналғандығы туралы айтыла келе, Зорастризм сенімін негізгі алған көріністері баяндалды. Атап айтқанда, жақсылық пен жамандық туралы ырым-тиымдардың Авестадағы Ахура-Мазда мен Анхра Майньюдың күресіне байланысты туындағандығы туралы, ала жіппен өрілген тұсау кесу дәстүрінің де әлемдегі осы қарама-қайшылыққа байланысты екендігі, оның «өлі мен тірінің айтысында» да көрініс табатындығы, «Қындық-Сандық» деп аталатын ойының да осы мотивке қатысты екендігі туралы болжамдар ұсынылып, Зорастризмдегі отқа табыну сенімінің дәстүрлерде «Отты үрлеп өшірме», «Күлді баспа», «Отты, күлді шашпа», «Отпен ойнама, оттан аттама, отқа түкірме» деген сияқты тиымдар мен отпен аластау, отқа май құю сияқты элементтермен де сәйкес келетіндігі, шоқ алып келу үрдісінің де оған қатысты болатындығы, жаңа түскен келіннің отқа май құю салты, отпен немесе түтінмен аластау, шам-шырақтар жағу және «отағасы», «түтін түтету» т.б. ұғымдардың да осыған байланысты екендігі баяндалды. Сондай-ақ, бүгінгі наурыз мерекесі мен ондағы салттардың орындалуы да осы көне Зорастризмдік сенім дәстүрлері екендігі туралы тұжырымдар тиянақталды.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПАМЯТЬ: СУЩНОСТЬ, ГЕНЕЗИС, РОЛЬ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ
Authors: Нечаева Елена , Кожирова Светлана
Published: October 2024

Историческая память — это живое наследие прошлого, которое формирует представление о себе и мире вокруг. Историческая память выступает феноменом, исследуемым в различных аспектах: от социологии до культурологии и психологии. Данное исследование направлено на анализ генезиса, сущности и перспектив анализа исторической памяти. Цель исследования – выявить ключевые аспекты, определяющие сущность исторической памяти и ее роль в процессе формирования национальной идентичности, для чего необходимо, прежде всего, установить методологию ее изучения и отследить эволюцию развития данной научной категории. Исследование предполагает решение следующих задач: определить сущностные характеристики исторической памяти как компонента общественного сознания; обозначить предпосылки ее формирования и выявить факторы, определяющие ее развитие в современных условиях, а также ее значение для современного общества. Рост мультикультурности, вследствие интенсивных глобализационных процессов, обусловливает важность создания основ для сохранения и развития национальной идентичности. Историческая память, представляющая собой устойчивый опыт исторического прошлого, закрепленный в индивидуальном и коллективном сознании, формирует основные паттерны социальной динамики. В данной статье исследуется роль памяти как ключевого элемента национального строительства и формирования национальной идентичности. Особое внимание уделяется теме травмы памяти и ее влиянию на социальную динамику.
आधुनिक जीवन पद्धति में मानव जीवन में योग की उपयोगिता
Authors: शशांक गुप्ता  , डाॅ. गणेश प्रसाद गुप्ता
Published: October 2024

योग हमे उस दिव्य शक्ति से एकाकार एवं विशिष्ट अनुभूति होती है। उपनिषद् में प्राणायाम व साकार ध्यान ज्ञान और अनुभव के एक विशेष स्तर पर ले जाता है; जबकि निराकार ध्यान अन्य स्तर पर ले जाना है। अतः चेतना के विकास के लिए दोनों प्रकार का ध्यान आवश्यक है। योग के मुख्य अंग प्राणायाम एवं ध्यान के सरल एवं सहज रुप से जीवन में व्याप्त अन्तरम् परतो में छिपी गहन जिज्ञासाओं का समाधान प्रस्तुत करना है क्योकि आज संसारिक वैभव, प्रसिद्धि एवं प्रतिष्ठा व्यक्ति को जीवन की सत्यता से दूर कर रहा है। मन सत्य को जानने से इन्कार कर रहा है। परिणामतः व्यक्ति शारीरिक, मानसिक, आध्यात्मिक रूप से अस्वस्थ्य हो रहा है, वह भोजन एवं औषधि पर ऊर्जा के लिए निर्भर होता जा रहा है। यही कार्य योग शक्ति कर सकती है जिसका प्रभाव अतिसूक्ष्म एवं कई गुना अधिक है। योग शक्ति का प्रवाह सर्वज्ञ विद्यमान है जो सृष्टि का मुख्य आधार है। योग से ही तत्त्वबोध की प्राप्ति एवं आत्मसाक्षात्कार संभव होता है।
Automated Video Analytics for Workplace Safety Monitoring
Authors: Abishek S K  , Roshan Bosco A  , Vishal Yadav H  , Dr. T. Anusha
Published: October 2024

This paper presents an automated human detection system using the YOLOv5 deep learning model, which triggers an alarm when a person enters a predefined area within the frame. The solution is designed to enhance security systems by providing real-time detection. We describe the development, implementation, and evaluation of this system, highlighting its efficiency in detecting people and responding to security breaches in safety zones
Evaluating the Antidote Action of Nimbuk Swarasa and Peya in Jayapala Toxicity: A Critical Review
Authors: Dr. Pratiksha Govind More  , Dr. Neelam Subhash Valhekar
Published: October 2024

Jayapala (Myristica fragrans), a plant-based toxin, is recognized for its therapeutic importance despite its toxic properties. Improper administration or insufficient purification can lead to adverse effects, including gastrointestinal irritation, salivation, and even death. The management of Jayapala poisoning is well-documented in classical Ayurvedic texts, with specific antidotes such as Nimbuk Swarasa (lemon juice) and Peya (rice water) being highlighted. This review critically evaluates the mode of action of Nimbuk Swarasa and Peya in Jayapala poisoning, to establish their therapeutic efficacy and practical applicability as antidotes. The study highlights the antidotal potential of Nimbuk Swarasa and Peya in enhancing digestive function, alleviating symptoms, and providing a cost-effective solution for managing Jayapala toxicity. The findings indicate that these preparations not only mitigate harmful effects but also embody a practical approach to addressing accidental poisoning
Analysis of Instructional Strategies Teachers use to Teach Reading Comprehension to Grade 3 Learners in Selected Primary Schools of Solwezi District
Authors: E Lungu , G Tambulukani, , F Nyimbili,
Published: October 2024

The study investigated instructional strategies teachers use to teach reading comprehension to grade 3 learners in the target language as they transitioned from learning in the local language. The main objective was to instructional strategies teachers used to teach reading comprehension to grade 3 learners in the target language in the primary schools of Solwezi district. A qualitative approach was used and a descriptive phenomenological research design was adopted. The sample included 5 primary schools, 8 senior teachers and 13 teachers. Data was collected using structured interview guides, classroom observation guides and document review checklists. Data was analysed thematically. The study found that teachers used strategies such as group work, pair work read and aloud and whole class to teach literacy in English. The study also found that teachers lacked understanding of how to use the instructional strategies to teach reading comprehension in grade 3 as they transitioned into learning English. The study further found that the use of systematic explicit instruction, making connections with text, teaching words in isolation, in context, graphic organisers, visual evidence, peer-assisted, translanguaging, text structure, summarising important points, scaffolding, visualizing, predicting, sandwiching, and read aloud were effective instructional strategies to teaching reading comprehension in English. The study recommended that school administrators should enhance capacity building for the teachers, as a continuous process, in all primary schools so that teachers have the competencies to handle reading comprehension lessons.
URBAN PLANNING AND VULNERABILITY IN SÃO FÉLIX DO XINGU
Authors: Pimentel da Silva Helton
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the topic “Urban Planning and Vulnerability in São Félix do Xingu: The Role of Civil Defense in Responding to Floods and Flash Floods.” The main objective is to identify the key urban planning practices discussed in the literature that can be applied to mitigate the impacts of hydrological disasters in São Félix do Xingu, in the Amazon region. A qualitative approach was used, focusing on a literature review, analyzing the interaction between urban planning policies and Civil Defense actions. The research considers studies published in the last ten years, focusing on tropical regions similar to the Amazon, and categorizes urban planning practices by geographic regions and their integration with Civil Defense. The main results highlight the need to strengthen coordination between Civil Defense and urban planning, as well as the importance of early warning systems and relocation strategies to reduce vulnerability. The comparative analysis revealed gaps in public policies and the need to adapt best practices to the local context. The study concludes that reducing the vulnerability of São Félix do Xingu requires an integrated approach between different sectors, strengthening urban infrastructure, and involving local communities. For future studies, it is suggested to conduct field research and develop local vulnerability and resilience indicators to support the formulation of more effective and contextualized public policies for the Amazon region.
LITERARY LITERACY
Authors: Eduardo Braga Carlos
Published: October 2024

The work entitled "Literary Literacy: Teaching or Mediating Reading?" Carlos Eduardo Braga explores the importance of literary literacy in the educational context. The research addresses the dichotomy between direct teaching and the mediation of reading, investigating which approach is most effective in the formation of critical and proficient readers. The study highlights the relevance of literary literacy for the cognitive, emotional and social development of students, and proposes an analysis of pedagogical practices that can promote a more engaged and autonomous reading environment. The methodology used is bibliographic research, with literature review of renowned authors in the area.
ANTHROPOCENE
Authors: De Giorge Cerqueira Homero
Published: October 2024

This article aims to recognize the Anthropocene as the era of the new human, as well as to identify the circular economy as a business model of the future. In this study, the principles of the circular economy, theories and models of circular management, and the concepts of circular economy in its actions are explained in their specificity. As a methodology, this article involves a qualitative, descriptive research, with the realization of a documentary research, through the analysis of documents, as well as bibliographical research in national and foreign doctrine, in order to cross-reference the data for interpretation, substantiating the study.
Pengaruh Latihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan dalam Menolong Korban Tenggelam pada Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Ade Deliasani , Hadju Veny , Perdana Nurdin
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam menolong korban tenggelam sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan latihan BHD dan mengetahui efektifitas metode yang digunakan dalam mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa untuk menolong korban tenggelam setelah dilakukan latihan BHD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimen with pre-post test control group design. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 70 orang siswa, analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Responden terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yang terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan 35 orang dan kelompok kontrol 35 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang tingkat pengetahuan BHD. Data yang dianalisis menggunakan ananalisa univariat dan bivariate. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil uji statistic didapatkan adanya pengaruh latihan BHD terhadap tingkat pengetahuan menolong korban tenggelam pada siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Tidore Kepulauan kelas XI. Pada post test kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok intervensi didapatkan p value = 0,000. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa ada pengaruh namun tidak bermakna. Dengan demikian para siswa perlu adanya motivasi dan minat belajar yang tinggi, khususnya dalam melakukan BHD agar dapat melakukan hal hal yang positif khusunya BHD. Dalam hal ini mereka lebih terampil melakukan penanganan yang cepat dan tepat untuk menolong korban yang mengalami henti nafas dan henti jantung dalam konidisi darurat.
“A Study on Challenges and Opportunities of Emerging Technologies in the Indian Banking Sector”
Authors: Mrs Kavitha J
Published: October 2024

Abstract: In recent times, a multitude of technologies have surfaced and are currently being extensively employed within the banking and financial industries. Among the various technologies available are robotic process automation (RPA), machine learning (ML), artificial intelligence (AI), big data, block chain integration, cyber security, cloud computing, and cryptocurrency. These technological advancements ease human lives. On the other hand, some people are not aware of them in the public domain. This study aims to educate readers on the benefits of these technologies in financial services and how they can be used to their advantage. The data from this study will assist different stakeholders in developing plans for growing their businesses and acquiring new clients while gaining a competitive edge. Since the descriptive technique was most suited for this topic, it was used to perform the research. Information was gathered from a variety of sources, including websites for listed businesses, RBI, SEBI, and published reports. Credit evaluation, check payments, money transfers, merchant services, currency exchange, wealth management, stock market, portfolio management, and insurance are only a few of the processes that heavily rely on the chosen technologies. Therefore, this is beneficial to all parties involved in these companies. One significant outcome of this study is the rapid growth of digital accounting, which in the future may totally replace human labor.
Preparation, Characterization, and Utilization of Banana Pseudo Stem as a Sustainable Adsorbent
Authors: Hossain Sanjida , Sume Sumona Akter , Mohinuddin Md. , Ali Md. Korban , Suhag Mahmudul Hassan , Kayes Md. Nazmul
Published: October 2024

Water pollution has been a thoughtful issue in recent decades, negatively affecting human health and ecology. The rapid development of industries, such as textile and leather, has contributed to water pollution due to an unprecedented amount of toxic industrial wastewater without a feasible wastewater treatment. Due to huge water consumption in all textile processes along with high concentration of lost dye as a result of low levels of dye-fiber fixation, dye removals from textile wastewater are an environmental concern. An attempt was taken to use the banana pseudo stem (BPS) to use as a sustainable adsorbent in removing dyes from aqueous solution. This experiment was carried out on a laboratory scale. The surface of banana pseudo stem (BPS) was modified by HCl and NaOH to observe the change in adsorption capacity. The acid modified BPS shows higher adsorption capacity than base modified BPS and unmodified BPS respectively. The FTIR spectrum was recorded to determine the main functional groups present on the surface of the banana pseudo stem. The effect of different physico-chemical parameters such as adsorbent dosage, contact time, initial concentration of dye, pH, and temperature on the removal of dyes from the aqueous solution has been studied. The maximum removal of a textile dye Congo red (CR) was found with a BPS mass of 1g/100 mL, at 30oC, at a concentration of 1×10-5 M, at pH 2.70 and 60 minutes of contact time. From the results, it is possible to conclude that banana pseudo stem could be a good alternative to the available adsorbent for the removal of reactive dyes from wastewater.
Socio-Demographic Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence in Pakistan: The Role of Alcohol Consumption
Authors: Irfan Saira , Javed Asma , Muzaffar Asma , Khizar Umbreen
Published: October 2024

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a major public health issue that is more evident in societies that are dominated by Patriarchal cultures. Some Males' alcohol may lead them to develop aggressive behaviors, and this may lead to domestic violence. The present work aims to examine the association between alcohol use and IPV in ever-married women of Pakistan. Cross-sectional data from PDHS 2017-18 was used with a sample of 171 ever-married women whose husbands consumed alcohol to determine socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with IPV. Data reveals that 61.4% of women reported experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV), with increased frequency among those in lower socioeconomic strata. Research indicated that women from lower-income households were more susceptible to violence, with those in the lowest wealth groups demonstrating markedly higher prevalence rates. The multivariate logistic regression analysis yielded adjusted odds ratios (AOR) that indicated significant findings. Women with the lowest levels of wealth were 4.93 times more likely to experience intimate partner violence compared to those with higher levels of wealth (AOR = 4.93; 95% CI: 1.13-21.47). The likelihood of intimate partner violence (IPV) was also elevated for women from families classified as middle-income (AOR = 3.63; 95% CI: 1.02-12.91) and affluent (AOR = 4.46; 95% CI: 1.12-17.71). Moreover, residing in urban areas was associated with an increased likelihood of intimate partner violence (AOR = 3.14; 95% CI: 1.42-6.93), underscoring the socio-environmental complexities of violence. Based on these findings, it is imperative to call for effective prevention and intervention programs that focus on alcohol use and IPV in Pakistan, especially amongst low-income women.
Hygiene water and water supply in beekeeping
Authors: Kuznetsov A. F. , Rozhkov K. A. , Savrasov D. A. , Achilov V. V.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses materials on the hygiene of honeybee watering, shows the importance of water for their life and health, as well as formulates the main methods of solving the problem and gives practical recommendations. In conclusion, the authors of the article conclude that in the conditions of modern intensive technologies, watering honeybees with good-quality water is one of the leading indicators of the sanitary well-being of beekeeping facilities, which is achieved by carrying out a complex of organizational, economic, veterinary and sanitary measures. The materials of the scientific article presented by the authors have theoretical and applied significance, can be used both in scientific and practical activities.
Problems and perspectives of development of Russian turkey breeding
Authors: Ukrainskaya O. A. , Pankratov S. V.
Published: October 2024

Turkey breeding as an independent branch of domestic poultry farming is currently one of the most promising areas of agriculture. Over the past decades, there has been an active growth in demand for the products of this sector, which entails a proportionate increase in the share of enterprises specializing in turkey breeding. The intensification of turkey breeding in Russia has led to the need to structure and standardize technological processes by developing a narrowly focused regulatory framework. In addition, the problem of ensuring the epizootic well-being of turkey farms also remains relevant today. Regular vaccination is the main measure of veterinary control, which limits or completely stops the dissemination of infections between farms. This article highlights statistical data that most fully reflect the dynamics of turkey farming development in our country; studies the existing regulatory framework governing the stages of poultry production; and also touches upon issues of specific prevention of a number of the most economically significant infectious diseases of birds.
Automatic animal monitoring systems based on AutoML technologies
Authors: Sobolevsky V. A. , Laishev K. A.
Published: October 2024

In contemporary agricultural contexts, the sector is experiencing active processes of automation, underscoring the need for effective tools to develop such automated systems. The utilization of automation tools enhances the efficiency of numerous processes, including those in the domain of animal monitoring. This article examines the application of the AutoML approach as a means for automating the process of generating deep learning models employed in automatic monitoring systems. The VGG19 architecture has been chosen as a testbed for demonstrating the capabilities of the developed technologies. This well-established architecture for deep learning models is designed for object recognition in images.

The present study implements a technology for automated structural-parametric synthesis of VGG19 models and the optimization of their hyperparameters. Such an approach allows for the automated creation of models tailored to specific applied problems, even for users lacking specialized knowledge in deep learning.

The system delineated in this work is developed on the AutoGenNet software platform, which embodies the No-Code development concept. This concept conceals complex aspects of model creation and training processes from users, significantly lowering the entry barrier for newcomers. Additionally, the AutoGenNet platform incorporates a mechanism for the automatic generation of software wrappers, facilitating efficient interaction with trained models.

All aforementioned aspects have contributed to the effective implementation of the AutoML approach for automating the generation and training processes of the VGG19 model. Consequently, the processes associated with solving automatic monitoring tasks reliant on deep learning models have been significantly simplified and expedited.

The developed system has been tested on the task of recognizing individual cows. Test results indicated that the system possesses a high degree of scalability and can be adapted for the automated generation of other object recognition models, thereby opening avenues for addressing a diverse array of applied challenges related to the monitoring of various animal species.
Zoohygienic assessment of the influence of some disinfectants on hematological indicators of service dogs in the criminal correction system
Authors: Anisiforov S. N. , Nikitina A. A.
Published: October 2024

The study provides a zoohygienic assessment of the use of the disinfectants "Kemisept", "Kreolin" and "Monclavit-1" when using them to treat premises in service dog breeding conditions based on their effect on the blood parameters of dogs. It is noted that the preparations "Kemisept" and "Monclavit-1" do not affect the hematopoietic system when treating premises for keeping, whereas after using the "Kreolin" agent, erythrocytosis up to 8.82±0.43*1012/l and hyperchromia up to 209.0±5.9 g/l with an increase in the hematocrit value up to 61.2±0.9% were observed in the dogs' blood, which was higher than the reference values by 4%, 10% and 9.3%, respectively. This change was assessed as a reaction of animals, accompanied by exicosis (possibly a single vomiting or mild diarrhea). Also, in the blood of the specified group of dogs, when assessing the leukogram, absolute (up to 1.56±0.03*109/l) and relative (up to 12.0±1.5%) eosinophilia was detected, which may indicate an allergenic effect of the drug "Creolin". Based on the data conducted in the work, it can be concluded that the use of the drugs "Kemisept" and "Monclavit-1" for the treatment of enclosures and care products in the conditions of service dog breeding is safe and does not lead to pronounced reactions of the dog's body to disinfection.
Some Legal Aspects of Labor Protection when Working with Animals
Authors: Shukhov F. G.
Published: October 2024

According to government statistics, more than 6% of the total number of employees can be employed in the field of animal care, and the work of this area affects the health and well–being of a wide range of people - consumers of livestock products, visitors to leisure facilities where animals are exhibited and performed. The legislator has developed the relevant rules on labor protection, which are the subject of this article. Judicial practice is also considered, examples of the occurrence of administrative, civil, disciplinary and criminal liability related to violations of labor protection requirements are given. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the existing norms.
Current aspects of the problem of ovarian cysts in bitches of reproductive age
Authors: Meftakh I. A. , Rybin E. V. , Proshkin V. M.
Published: October 2024

The main task of veterinary reproductive medicine is to ensure healthy and healthy offspring. However, diseases of the reproductive organs in dogs remain one of the unsolved problems of modern veterinary gynecology. Among them, a special place is occupied by cystic lesions of the ovaries and uterus.

The need for an in-depth description of the morphofunctional characteristics of the organs of the reproductive system of bitches in pathology is still relevant, since the diagnosis of gynecological diseases in carnivores is ambiguous, and data regarding the causes of cystic formations in dogs are scattered and incomplete.

Modern ultrasound diagnostics of the ovaries and uterus in combination with clinical, biochemical, immunological and hormonal studies allows us to determine some of the causes of the occurrence and development of ovarian pathologies in dogs.

Elevated cholesterol levels can be considered in conjunction with elevated levels of estradiol, which is a sex steroid hormone derived from cholesterol. In our case, the level of progesterone did not exceed the normal physiological parameters characteristic of the stage of anesthesia, while the indicators of testosterone and estradiol were increased.

A significant increase in the concentration of the hormones testosterone and estradiol may cause an imbalance in the reproductive system of the body and may provoke the development of cysts and other neoplasms.

Chlamydia and mycoplasma infections can also contribute to the appearance and development of ovarian cysts.

In order to improve the forecasting system for the occurrence and development of cystic neoplasms, a subsequent study of the pathogenesis of diseases of the reproductive system of bitches is required in order to identify new interdependencies in it.
The effect of the probiotic feed additive "Healthy calf" on the clinical and morphological parameters of the blood of calves with bronchopneumonia
Authors: Fedulov A. V. , Prusakov A. V. , Yashin A. V.
Published: October 2024

The aim of the study was to establish the degree of influence of the feed additive "Healthy calf" on the normalization of clinical and morphological blood parameters, when it was introduced into the treatment regimen for bronchopneumonia in calves.

The production experience was carried out in a farm that was safe for diseases of infectious etiology. The experiment involved 30 black-and-white calves aged 20 to 30 days, of which three groups were formed. The first (control) intact group (n=10) included clinically healthy animals. The second (n=10) and third (n=10) experimental groups included animals with a clinical manifestation of nonspecific catarrhal bronchopneumonia. The animals of the second and third groups were prescribed a treatment regimen based on antibacterial therapy. They were prescribed Streptomycin sulfate as an antimicrobial drug, at a dose of 10.0 mg / kg of body weight twice a day until full recovery. At the same time, during the entire experiment, as an addition to the above treatment regimen, animals of the third group were given oral probiotic supplement "Healthy Calf".

Blood samples to determine the values of its main clinical and morphological parameters were taken at the beginning of the experiment, as well as on the seventh and 14th days of its conduct. Blood tests were performed using generally accepted techniques.

It has been established that the use of probiotic feed additive "Healthy Calf" in addition to treatment regimens for catarrhal nonspecific bronchopneumonia can reduce the degree of anemia and the intensity of the inflammatory process.
Proper dental correction, complications and treatment in rabbits
Authors: Volodenkova A. D. , Ladanova M. A.
Published: October 2024

Dental pathologies are one of the most common reasons why rabbit owners contact a veterinarian. With all this, the teeth of rabbits are anatomically and physiologically different from cats and dogs, so transferring knowledge from the dentistry of carnivorous animals will be erroneous. A distinctive physiological feature of rabbits is their long and strong incisors, slightly protruding forward. They are needed to grind incoming food so that it is easier for the cheek teeth to grind or chew it. Teeth wear down on their own only when the rabbit eats food containing at least 70% coarse fiber, for example, hay or grass pellets. But sometimes, due to genetic predisposition, failure to comply with proper feeding or maintenance, acquired dental disease occurs in animals. This pathology requires qualified help and correction of teeth, however, in order to save money, sometimes owners independently trim the incisors using a nail clipper or nippers, which often leads to a worsening of the situation and spending even more money on the treatment of complications that have arisen. The diagnostic method using an X-ray machine is today one of the most accurate and safe ways to make a diagnosis. The surgical method of treating malocclusion of incisors in Krolkians is the most preferable, as it eliminates all etiopathological factors.
Молодежный парламентаризм и гражданское общество: компаративная дилемма
Authors: Хмелевская Ирина Геннадиевна
Published: October 2024

На протяжении последних десятилетий вокруг молодежного парламентаризма формировалась репутация перспективного направления государственного строительства, как следствие, молодежные парламентские структуры стали устойчивым атрибутом национальных правопорядков, выполняющим функцию представительства интересов молодежи в диалоге с государством. Однако детальное рассмотрение сущностных параметров молодежных парламентов детерминирует фундаментальную дискуссию о природе указанных автономных элементов. Целью исследования является определение места молодежного парламентаризма в современной общественно-политической инфраструктуре через призму соотношения категорий «государство» и «гражданское общество». Методология исследования предполагает комбинацию общенаучных, частнонаучных и специально-юридических методов, среди которых особое значение имеет сравнительно-правовой метод. Учитывая поливариантность концепции молодежного парламентаризма, выраженной в национальных самобытных характеристиках молодежных парламентских структур в различных государствах, а также конкретных способах их организационно-правового оформления, декларируется дихотомический характер рассматриваемого феномена. Сделаны выводы об адаптивной природе молодежного парламентаризма и возможности его интеграции как в разветвленную систему институтов гражданского общества, так и в государственный сектор в качестве совещательного и консультативного компонента при официальных органах.
Recurrence of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma at the Insulin Injection Site: Case Report
Authors: Türken Orhan , Yıldırım Şükrü , Şanlı Gözde , Çubuk Rahmi , Jarrar Ghayda
Published: October 2024

This study sheds light on the effect of insulin, insulin-like growth factors (IGF), and their signalling receptors (IR and IGF-1R) on the progression of lymphoma. We report a case of a 64-year-old male with type 2 diabetes mellitus and a prior diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with chemotherapy and local radiotherapy. Incredibly, four years post-treatment, the patient's DLBCL relapsed in the subcutaneous fatty tissue adjacent to the deltoid muscle of both the proximal left and right upper extremities, which were the sites he used to inject insulin. Insulin/IGF dysregulation can lead to tumour growth via angiogenesis. This mechanism is not limited to lymphoma and may contribute to the development of various types of cancer. While it is possible that DLBCL may have developed at the injection site either coincidentally, as a result of chronic inflammation, or potentially due to other factors that promote tumour growth, as we suggest in our case presentation, it is beneficial to emphasise the importance of tumour screening in diabetic patients, especially those receiving insulin injections. We therefore believe that regular screening of the insulin injection site should be included in routine consultations for these patients.
Analysis of Innovation and Sustainability in Construction: The Case of Plastic Bottle Houses in the Yopipila Project in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique
Authors: Brénia Ricardo
Published: October 2024

This study analyzes the Yopipila project in Cabo Delgado, Mozambique, which uses recycled plastic bottles as the primary material for building houses, offering a sustainable and innovative alternative to traditional construction methods. Cabo Delgado, one of the poorest provinces in the country, faces challenges such as a shortage of conventional materials and adverse environmental impacts. The use of plastic bottles in the project contributes to the circular economy, reduces plastic waste, and provides a viable and cost-effective solution for construction. The research evaluates the effectiveness of this construction model, addressing aspects of environmental sustainability, economic efficiency, and implementation challenges. Furthermore, it explores the potential replication of this method in other regions with similar conditions.
Time Management with Quality Control in Construction Projects by Critical Chain Project Management
Authors: Nisha N Parmar
Published: October 2024

The construction industry consistently grapples with challenges related to project delays, budget overruns and quality control, particularly in the residential sector. Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) emerges as a promising approach to address these issues by integrating resources availability with project scheduling. This literature review explores the application of CCPM in residential construction, highlighting its effectiveness in improving time management and project out comes. By analysing existing research, case studies and practical examples the findings demonstrate that implementing CCPM can lead to significant reductions in project duration and enhancements in resource utilization. The review aims to provide insights into the unexplored areas of CCPM in scheduling, ultimately emphasizing its potential to transform time management practices in the construction industry.
Identification of Risk Elements in Safety, Health, and Environmental Management for Metro Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Mamata B Rajgor
Published: October 2024

The construction and operation of metro projects in urban areas present significant challenges related to Safety, Health, and Environmental (SHE) Management. This research evaluates SHE practices in Indian metro projects, illustrating how comprehensive planning, meticulous data collection, and robust risk assessment contribute to improved outcomes. Systematic risk assessments using HAZOP and FMEA identified potential hazards during the design stage. The construction stage implemented site-specific SHE plans, including safety drills, air quality monitoring, and advanced tunnelling techniques like Tunnel Boring Machines (TBMs) to minimize disruption. Data collection involved on-site inspections, worker interviews, and real-time monitoring supported by project documents. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used to prioritize risks and develop control measures. Continuous improvement and stakeholder engagement were emphasized through regular audits, feedback mechanisms, and performance metrics. This research provides valuable insights into effective SHE management strategies, highlighting the importance of systematic planning, rigorous data analysis, and continuous improvement in achieving safe, healthy, and environmentally sustainable metro projects.
THE EFFECT OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE ON COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Pratiwi Adelia Viera , Sulistyowati Erna
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the Influence of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Company Financial Performance for companies across various sectors that have successfully entered the List of Rating Asia Sustainability Reporting (ASRRAT) and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the period 2018-2020. By adhering to the criteria of purposive sampling, data was obtained from 13 companies, which served as the sample, comprising 39 observational data points that met the criteria. The data analysis method employed in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) regression analysis using Warp PLS software. The hypothesis testing results indicate that Sustainability Report disclosure economic dimension has a positive and significant impact, environmental dimension has a negative and significant impact, social dimension does not have a significant impact on a company's financial performance. Companies must consider the trade-off between social and environmental responsibilities and their financial impact on financial performance
INCREASE STUDENT ACTIVENESS AND LEARNING OUTCOMES USING PROBLEM BASED LEARNING ASSISTED BY IMAGE MEDIA
Authors: Oktafiani Inke , Gunawan Gunawan , Akhsani Lukmanul , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Sugihandardji Chumaedi , Widiyastuti Erni
Published: October 2024

The study aims to improve student activeness and learning outcomes using problem-based learning (PBL) assisted by image media in science subjects. The research subjects used were grade IV students of SD Negeri 1 Kedungbanteng. The research method used is classroom action research which consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. The steps of implementing the PBL model with image media are carried out in five steps. The data collection techniques used are non-test techniques in the form of observation and interviews, and test techniques in the form of written tests. Observation sheets and interview guidelines were used to collect data on the application of PBL models with image media and learning activity. There was an increase in the application of PBL with image media to teachers in the first cycle by 84.37%, the second cycle by 90.62%. In the observation of the activities of students in cycle I as much as 82.5%, cycle II as much as 87.5%. The activeness of students in meeting 1 increased from the very high category of 27%, high 43%, increased to the very high category of 43%, high 57% in meeting 2 cycle II. The results of learning science cycle I meeting 1 the percentage of completion on the pretest is 20%, the increase in the posttest is 80% In meeting 2, the percentage of completion of the pretest by 23% increases on the posttest by 87%. In cycle II meeting 1, the percentage of completion in the pretest was 33.33%, an increase in the posttest was 86.67% In meeting 2, the percentage of complete pretest was 40%, increased in the posttest by 90%
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND FIRM SIZE ON CASH HOLDING INDUSTRY COMPANY
Authors: Hidayati Nabila Dinar , Ratnawati Dyah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to empirically prove the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on cash holding in industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2022. This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 63 industrial sector companies. The sample used in this study was selected using purposive sampling with predetermined sample criteria. Therefore, the total sample of this study was 22 industrial sector companies. The data used is secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of selected industrial sector companies. The data is analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage influence cash holding, while firm size does not. Suggestions that can be proposed are that future research can add variables that have a stronger relationship. In addition, it is hoped that future research can add a more extended sample or research period that might show better and more accurate results
THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL TAXES, REGIONAL LEVIES AND REGIONAL COMPANY PROFITS ON ORIGINAL INCOME OF BOJONEGORO DISTRICT GOVERNMENT
Authors: Agustina Putri Ella , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Levies and Regional Company Profits on Regional Original Income. This type of research is quantitative research with data analysis techniques used, namely multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the SPSS Version 26 software program. This research uses secondary data sourced from the District Regional Revenue Agency. Bojonegoro with time series data collection over a period of five years, namely 2018 to 2022. The method for determining the sample in this research is purposive sampling. The results of this research are that local taxes have no effect on local original income; regional levies influence regional original income; and the regional company profit variable has an effect on regional original income. It can be concluded that this research highlights that in the observed situation, the contribution of regional taxes, regional levies and regional company profits to the regional original income variable cannot be considered as the main factor, but further analysis is needed to understand the context and other variables that may influence the relationship between regional taxes, regional levies, regional company profits, and regional original income
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX ON PURCHASE DECISIONS AT MIXUE
Authors: Widyaswari Farah Adelia , Winarno Sri Tjondro , Roidah Ida Syamsu
Published: October 2024

There is a phenomenon of massive expansion by Mixue in Indonesia.  The Mixue company has proven to be aggressive in expanding new outlets in Indonesia.  According to one expert in marketing strategy, the mixue-ization phenomenon occurred because Mixue succeeded in applying the concepts of marketing strategy appropriately. In this case, Mixue succeeded in using the four marketing mix variables namely price, product, place, and promotion well. However, along with its development to dominate the market share quite rapidly, Mixue now looks only crowded for a moment and many outlets are threatened with closure.This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of marketing mix 7P  on  purchase decisions at Mixue Mojokerto Outlet. The data analysis used in this study used SEM-PLS analysis with the WarpPLS approach. The use of the PLS method as an analysis technique has the advantage that the sample used does not have to be large and can be used in developing a theory.  The sample used amounted to 50 respondents who were consumers with more than 17 years of age with minimum one time purchasing at Mixue Mojokerto Outlet. The sampling employed nonprobability with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision at Mixue Mojokerto Outlet
THE STRATEGY OF ONLINE MARKETING AT Mc. DONALD'S RESTAURANT TO INCREASING SALES IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Kusuma Aria Cendana , Mukhlis Ahmad , Fatari Fatari
Published: October 2024

One of the essential foundations in the digital business era is online marketing, which uses internet platforms such as websites, social media, and online advertising to reach target audiences effectively, expand brand reach, and increase sales volumes in a market that is becoming increasingly connected and competitive. Within the context of the digital era, this research aims to investigate the online marketing strategies McDonald's Restaurant has implemented to boost sales. In the context of online marketing strategy, the primary focus of the research is on the segmentation, targeting, product positioning, and mixing strategies associated with online marketing. The purpose of this research is to investigate the difficulties encountered when implementing and promoting sales strategies and online marketing strategies using a qualitative approach.
Collecting primary data through interviews and secondary data from documents and newspapers are both methods utilized in research. According to the research findings, successful online marketing has the potential to increase sales volume significantly. This research provides valuable insight into practical methods to improve sales performance by implementing integrated online marketing strategies, strengthening brand positioning, identifying market opportunities, and overcoming challenges in a dynamic and changing business environment. This research analyzed strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT)