bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On $\tilde{\mu}$-open sets in generalized topological spaces
Authors: D. Saravanakumar  , N. Kalaivani  , G. Sai Sundara Krishnan
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $\tilde{\mu}$-open sets in generalized topological spaces. Further, we introduce the notions of interior, closure, boundary, exterior and study some of their properties. In addition, we introduce the concepts of $\tilde{\mu}-T_i\left(i=0, \frac{1}{2}, 1,2\right)$ spaces are characterized them using $\tilde{\mu}$-open and $\tilde{\mu}$-closed sets.
On quasi weak commutative near-rings-II
Authors: G. Gopalakrishnamoorthy  , S. Geetha  , S. Anitha
Published: May 2023

A right near-ring $\mathrm{N}$ is called weak Commutative,( Definition 9.4 Pilz [9] ) if $x y z=x z y$ for every $x, y, z \in N$. A right near-ring $N$ is called pseudo commutative ( Definition 2.1, S.Uma and others [10] ) if $x y z=z y x$ for all $x, y, z \in N$. A right near-ring $N$ is called quasi weak commutative near-ring if $x y z=y x z$ for every $x, y, z \in N$ [4]. In [4], we have obtained some interesting results of quasi-weak commutative near-rings. In this paper we obtain some more results of quasi weak commutative near-rings.
Inclusion properties for certain subclasses of analytic functions defined by using the generalized Bessel functions
Authors: H. M. Srivastava  , K. A. Selvakumaran  , S. D. Purohit
Published: May 2023

By making use of the operator $B_\nu^c$ defined by the generalized Bessel functions of the first kind, the authors introduce and investigate several new subclasses of starlike, convex, close-to-convex and quasi-convex functions. The authors establish inclusion relationships associated with the aforementioned operator. Some interesting corollaries and consequences of the main inclusion relationships are also considered.
Common fixed point theorems in intuitionistic menger spaces using CLR property
Authors: Leila Ben Aoua  , Abdelkrim Aliouche
Published: May 2023

We use the notion of CLR property to prove some common fixed point theorems for weakly compatible mappings in intuitionistic Menger spaces. Our theorems generalize and improve theorems of [5], [6], [7], [8], [10], [20] and [28].
Cannabis Use and Perceptions Among Current and Former Military Service Members
Authors: Kulak Jessica A. , Homish D. Lynn , Kozlowski Lynn T. , Homish Gregory G.
Published: May 2023

Background: Research indicates separation from the military may result in increased risk of alcohol use. However, there is little data on cannabis use among military service members, particularly when examining the period after separation from military service. This research examines cannabis-related perceptions and use among U.S. Army Reserve/National Guard (USAR/NG) current and former soldiers. Methods: Data come from Operation: SAFETY (Soldiers And Families Excelling Through the Years), an ongoing study examining health among male and female USAR/NG soldiers. The current sample was comprised of 401 current and former USAR/NG soldiers. Logistic regression models examined the associations between past-year cannabis use, military status (i.e., current versus former), attitudes towards recreational cannabis, perceived ease of access, and perceived risk of cannabis use, while controlling for age, problematic alcohol use, and current cigarette smoking. Results: Overall, 7.4% of current and 20.3% of former military service members used cannabis in the past year. Favorable attitudes towards cannabis use and perceived ease of accessing cannabis were associated with increased odds of use among all soldiers. In adjusted models, former military members had greater odds (AOR = 5.28, 95% CI = 2.16, 12.87) of past-year cannabis use compared to current service members. Conclusions: Findings indicate that separation from the military may be an important risk factor to consider when assessing cannabis use in the military. Additional research is needed to examine socioenvironmental factors (e.g., access to post-deployment support services and healthcare, state legalization laws, other behavioral health conditions) that contribute to former service members’ cannabis use.
Relationship Between Cannabis Use and Immediate, Delayed, and Working Memory Performance Among Older Adults
Authors: Maynard Madison , Paulson Daniel , Dunn Michael , Dvorak Robert
Published: May 2023

Cannabis is increasingly accessible and use is increasing rapidly among older adults as laws change and cannabis becomes more frequently prescribed in healthcare settings. Past research identified cognitive effects of cannabis use among adolescents and young adults that can persist for several weeks after intoxication, though little is known about how these effects generalize to older adults. Participants (N = 1348) were drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) and were categorized as current occasional users (up to once/week in the past year, n = 36), current frequent users (once per week or more in the past year, n = 92), past users (n = 334), and non-users (n = 886). Participant ages ranged from 50 to 98 (M = 67.25, SD = 10.68). Uncontrolled, one-way ANOVAs and controlled ANCOVAs were used to examine between-group differences on immediate and delayed wordlist memory and working memory (serial sevens). When controlling for age, gender, education, and minority status, current frequent users demonstrated significantly worse immediate memory performance compared to past and non-users. However, this difference could have been the result of acute, residual effects of past-month cannabis use among current users. In controlled analyses, there were no differences between groups on delayed or working memory. Findings indicate that greater than weekly cannabis use may result in attentional and short-term memory deficits. Further, these effects may be mitigated by sustained abstinence. Limitations including sample size and measures of cannabis use warrant future studies to replicate and build upon these findings.
Changes in Mental Health as a Predictor of Cannabis Coping Motives and Consequences: Examining the Impact of COVID-19 among College Students
Authors: Dunaief Rebecca , Bravo Adrian , Henson James
Published: May 2023

Objective: Cannabis use is common among college students and many students use cannabis to cope with negative affect. The COVID-19 pandemic was a particularly stressful time for college students. Subsequently, the present study compared college students who reported increases in anxiety/depression symptoms since COVID-19 stay at home orders to those who reported no change in anxiety/depression symptoms on cannabis coping motives, use frequency, and negative consequences. Specifically, we examined whether self-reported changes (i.e., group that indicated increases) in poor mental health during COVID-19 were associated with problematic cannabis use via higher cannabis coping motives. Method: College students (analytic n = 291) completed an online survey for research credit regarding their personal mental health, COVID-19 stressors, and cannabis use behaviors. Results: Individuals who reported increased depressive symptoms (57.4% of the current sample) due to COVID-19 (as compared to individuals whose depressive symptoms remained the same) reported significantly higher cannabis coping motives (d = .79) as well as more cannabis consequences (d = .37). Further, students who reported increased (61.5% of the current sample) anxiety symptoms (as compared to those whose anxiety symptoms stayed the same) also reported significantly higher cannabis coping motives (d = .47). Moreover, we found that students who reported an increase in depressive/anxiety symptoms reported more cannabis consequences via higher endorsement of cannabis coping motives while controlling for gender, cannabis use frequency, and past-week anxiety/depressive symptoms. Discussion: Providing resources for substance-free coping strategies to manage the mental health impact of COVID-19 may be extremely useful for this population.
Nurdin Abdullah Satu Dasawarsa Memimpin Bantaeng
Authors: Nursak Andi Irmawanti , Agustang Andi , Syukur Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi Kabupaten Bantaeng pada pemerintahan Nurdin Abdullah pada periode pertama, serta perkembangan dan akhir dari pemerintahan Nurdin Abdullah di Kabupaten Bantaeng pada periode kedua. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang mencakup beberapa tahapa, yakni heoristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, menunjukkan bahwa pemerintahan Nurdin Abdullah di Kabupaten Bantaeng sangat berkembang, diantaranya dibidang infrastuktur, pariwisata, ekonomi, pertanian, politik, sosial, Kesehatan sejak pemerintahan Nurdin Abdullah pada periode pertama. Nurdin Abdullah mampu merubah Kabupaten Bantaeng menjadi Kabupaten maju yang dulunya sangat tertinggal. Peran yang paling utama Nurdin Abdullah yaitu mengubah Kabupaten Bantaeng dalam bidang infrastruktur dikarenakan banyak jalanan dan pembangunan yang dilakukan Nurdin Abdullah agar Kabupaten Bantaeng berkembang. Nurdin Abdullah memerintah dengan cara mendengarkan semua pendapat dari berbagai elemen lalu beliau memberikan solusi, itulah yang dilakukan Nurdin Abdullah terus menerus sejak pada periode pertama hingga periode keduanya Nurdin Abdullah menjabat sebagai Bupati Bantaeng atau satu desawarsa memimpin Bantaeng. Kata Kunci : Pemerintahan, Nurdin Abdullah, Kabupaten Bantaeng, masyarakat, Desawarsa.  This study aims to determine the condition of Bantaeng Regency during Nurdin Abdullah's government in the first period, as well as the development and end of Nurdin Abdullah's government in Bantaeng Regency in the second period. This research is historical research with a qualitative approach using historical research methods which include several stages, namely heoristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the results of the research conducted, it shows that the government of Nurdin Abdullah in Bantaeng Regency has been very developed, including in the fields of infrastructure, tourism, economy, agriculture, politics, social, health since the government of Nurdin Abdullah in the first period. Nurdin Abdullah was able to turn Bantaeng Regency into an advanced Regency which was very backward in the past. Nurdin Abdullah's most important role is to change Bantaeng Regency in the field of infrastructure because there are many roads and developments carried out by Nurdin Abdullah so that Bantaeng Regency develops. Nurdin Abdullah ruled by listening to all opinions from various elements and then he provided a solution, that was what Nurdin Abdullah did continuously from the first period to the second term Nurdin Abdullah served as Regent of Bantaeng or for a decade leading Bantaeng.Foreword: Government, Nurdin Abdullah, Bantaeng Regency, community, Desawarsa.
Pembelajaran IPA yang Terintegrasi Dengan PKLH Beradasarkan K 2013 Revisi Di SMP Negeri 1 Balla Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Rambulangi Elisaberth , Muzaki Muzaki , Lullulangi Mithen
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors for science teachers in integrating Population and Environmental Education (PKLH) with science subjects based on the 2013 Curriculum (K13 Revision) in SMP Negeri Balla District, Mamasa Regency. The population of this study were 4 science teachers in three State Junior High Schools in Balla District. Using saturated samples so that the number of samples = 4 teachers. The research variables are: 1) Teaching preparation, 2) Understanding of K 13 Revision, 3) Ability to identify PKLH material from K 13 Revision of Science subject, 4) Knowledge of PKLH material, and 5) Ability to plan, implement, and evaluate learning PKLH is integrated with science subjects. The data in this study are the results of structured interviews with respondents, quantitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that the inhibiting factors for PKLH learning in an integrated manner with science subjects at SMP Negeri Balla District were weak teachers in terms of: 1) Identifying PKLH material in K13 Revision of junior high school science subjects; 2) Planning PKLH learning in an integrated manner with science subjects; and 3) Evaluating PKLH learning in an integrated manner with science subjects.
Pembinaan Masyarakat Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Motivasi Memelihara Lingkungan Di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Misrawati Misrawati , Amir Faizal , Mandra Moh Ahsan S.
Published: May 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi masyarakat di wilayah pesisir sebelum dan sesudah diberi materi penyuluhan sanitasi berwawasan lingkungan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen semu (quasi-experiment). Populasi penelitian adalah 208 Kepala Rumah Tangga (KRT) masyarakat di wilayah sepanjang pesisir di tiga kecamatan sebagai area penelitian. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 responden dengan penentuan anggota sampel menggunakan metode purpossive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi masyarakat pesisir sesudah diberi materi penyuluhan tentang sanitasi berwawasan lingkungan. Serta terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi masyarakat pesisir sebelum dan sesudah diberi materi penyuluhan.
Model Pelatihan Teknologi Sablon Digital Guna Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Kepada Karang Taruna Maero Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Muzaki Muzaki , Yunianti Nur Hadijah , Hermawati Hermawati
Published: May 2023

Model pelatihan ini adalah Pengabdian bagi masyarakat dalam bentuk PKM. PKM ini dilatarbelakangi dari minat masyarakat terhadap wirausaha yang kurang, karena mereka berpikir tingginya modal yang akan mereka gunakan, oleh karena itu PKM ini hadir sebagai upaya untuk memberikan solusi bahwa sebuah usaha dapat dilakukan tanpa harus menggunakan modal yang besar, hanya diperlukan sedikit kreatifitas dan penerapan iptek untuk membarikan solusi yang tepat. PKM Sablon Kaos Digital ini bertujuan untuk a) mendesain produk sablon berupa kaos, b) memberikan pelatihan wirausaha kepada Karang Taruna, c) memberikan pengalaman kerja pada peserta dan d) komersialisasi produk sablon di Kab. Jeneponto.Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM bagi masyarakat ini adalah dengan mendesain produk sablon dan mug untuk melatih skill peserta agar siap untuk bersaing di dunia usaha, mengadakan pelatihan, praktek, pendampingan dan pemantauan. Dengan pengabdian bagi masyarakat ini diharapkan peserta memiliki kemampuan untuk mendesain, mencetak dan memasarkan produk sablon agar meningkatkan minat wirausaha dan mendapatkan penghasilan.
HUBUNGAN SUHU RUANG DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DIKELURAHAN PONTAP KECAMATAN WARA TIMUR, PALOPO
Authors: Hafid Sarfa , Syamsul Musdalifah
Published: May 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the Dengue virus through mosquito vectors which is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Climatic factors such as temperature and humidity have an important role in the breeding process of the mosquito vector that spreads DHF. When changes in temperature and humidity occur, it can affect vector density and the potential for disease transmission where Ae. aegypti mosquitoes require a good environment to breed. The BMKG states that extreme climate change risks an increase in DHF cases. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between temperature and DHF cases in Bahontula Village, Petasia District, North Morowali Regency. This type of research is analytic using a case control research design. The research sample was 112 respondents, taken randomly using simple random sampling. How to collect data with questionnaires and observations. The statistical test used is the α test. The results showed that there was a relationship between temperature and DHF cases (p=0.019); (OR = 0.319). The conclusion of this study is that the temperature factor is related to DHF cases. For the Bahontula subdistrict, it is necessary to increase awareness of residents and the need for cooperation with the BMKG to provide information related to changes in temperature. When mosquitoes are at a good temperature for breeding, people must keep the environment clean, such as doing 3MPlus.
GAMBARAN KELEMBAGAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN IRIGASI DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Badrun Burhanuddin , Yusuf Andi Rumpang
Published: May 2023

This study aims to find out the role of institutions in irrigation management. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive and correlational approach. The population in this study were all farmers in the irrigation area of Layoa Village, Bantaeng Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in order to obtain 200 samples. Based on the results of the study it was found that the institutionalization of farmers in managing irrigation canals in Layoa Village, Bantaeng Regency was in the very high category. These results indicate that WUA's organizational ability in managing irrigation assets will result in a good understanding of farmers on how to distribute water. Furthermore, P3A organizations are also very concerned about the protection and implementation of irrigation systems that will reduce the risk of farmers' complaints about irrigation water regulations.
Spillover Effect Normalisasi Kebijakan Moneter AS terhadap Indonesia
Authors: Suwondo Juwita
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Spillover Effect dari normalisasi kebijakan moneter America Serikat yaitu FFR (Federal Funds Rate) terhadap variabel makroekonomi Indonesia yaitu tingkat inflasi, neraca perdagangan, dan kurs. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan data sekunder diambil dari Bank Sentral Indonesia, dengan sebagian diperoleh dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Federal Reserve AS (The Fed) pada tahun 2010-2021. Metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah VAR (Vector Autoregression). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efek sistemik kebijakan moneter kontraktif AS dalam program QT (Quantitative Tightening) terhadap tingkat inflasi, neraca perdagangan, dan kurs secara negatif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan untuk melakukan mitigasi dampak normalisasi kebijakan moneter AS dengan monitoring IHK, melakukan koordinasi dengan negara lain terkait bilateral arrangement, dan penyesuaian pada 7DRRR dalam kaitannya dengan jalur moneter kredit.
The Educational Utilization Plan for the ‘Gugak Dictionary’ of the National Gugak Center - Focusing on Instrument Items -
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Lee Jangwon
Published: May 2023

This study discusses the educational utilization plan for the Gugak Dictionary of the National Gugak Center. This dictionary, which had been publicly released when 2022 revised curriculum empathizing digital and AI education was publicly announced and the establishment of educational materials for future education was urgent, could be a good learning material for gugak (Korean traditional music) education. Unlike the existing online dictionaries that are text-oriented, it offers the wide and systemic data including images, music sources, and videos to be very useful for gugak education. Moreover, 3D instruments introduced for the first time can be used as the efficient teaching materials to understand the structure of instruments and the names of parts and to explore timbre. Hence, this study, excluding the compilation item of the Dictionary working in progress, prepares the learning design process centered on pyeon'gyeong among the instrument items.
The learning design process offered in this study can be applied in teaching 51 instruments listed in the Dictionary and can be linked with other subjects. It is hoped that the Gugak Dictionary can lead the spread of gugak and contribute the vitalization of the gugak education by establishing more diverse materials and contents.
DISEASES OF THE GENITOURINARY SYSTEM IN THE RURAL POPULATION AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL
Authors: Isaev Magomed , Seidov Kaflan S , Miroshnikov V.
Published: May 2023

The article presents an analysis of the materials of the official medical and statistical documentation for 2005-2020. Based on the results of the work carried out, the main trends characterizing the urolog-ical morbidity of the adult population of rural municipal districts of the Chechen Republic have been established. According to the results of the work carried out, it was found that in the structure of the primary and general morbidity of the adult population of rural municipal areas, diseases of the genito-urinary system are in third place, after cardiovascular pathology, and respiratory diseases. It was also found that the incidence of the genitourinary system in the adult population of rural municipal districts of the Chechen Republic in the period from 2005 to 2020 has a steady upward trend. However, the increase in the number of urolo-gical patients in rural municipal areas only focuses attention on the need to improve the system of providing medical care to rural residents with diseases of the genitouri-nary system.
THE ROLE OF THE IMMUNE MECHANISM IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION AND APOPTOSIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH SEVERE COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Kurlovich Ivan , Zubovskaya Elena , Buryak Dmitriy , Peresada Olga , Demidova Razaliya , Kapora Tamara , Beluga Maksim
Published: May 2023

In order to identify the role of cellular and humoral immunity, nonspecific resistance, cytokine spec-trum in the development of endothelial dysfunction and apoptosis in the pathogenesis of obstetric complications, 40 women with severe pregnancy complications and critical conditions associated with thrombotic micro angiopathy and 30 patients with physiologically occurring pregnancy were exam-ined. The assessment of cellular elements of peripheral blood, indicators of cellular and humoral im-munity, the level of cytokines, a disintegrin and metalloprotease with thrombospondin-1-like domains, member 13 (ADAMTS – 13), Willebrand factor, apoptosis-inducing factor, CD95, progesterone and the number of endotheliocytes is given.

The conducted study indicates the failure of the functional state of both innate and acquired immunity in women with complicated pregnancy. The leading role in the development of endothelial dysfunction and the mechanism of apoptosis in pregnant women with severe complications and criti-cal cases associated with thrombotic microangiopathy belongs to an insufficient reserve of nonspecific resistance, impaired cellular and humoral immunity with low background progesterone level and high cytokine activity
PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE EFFECT OF COMORBIDITY ON SURVIVAL IN GERIATRIC PATIENTS OF A PSYCHONEUROLOGICAL DISPENSARY
Authors: Orlova E. , Selimov German , Bisengaliev Rubin , Duysalieva Karina , Barannikov Ivan , Rytova Zhanna
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to determine the comorbidity index in geriatric patients of a neuropsychiatric hospital and to assess its impact on their survival. A pharmacoepidemiological study was conducted to assess comorbidity and its effect on survival in geriatric patients of a neuropsychiatric dispensary. There were analyzed 90 inpatient records of geriatric patients, men and women in equal numbers. The average Charlson index in the study group of patients was 13 %, which shows a low survival rate of geriatric patients with significant concomitant pathology. In addition, the average index of the Charl-son index was determined depending on the number of concomitant diseases and it revealed a tenden-cy to decrease the probability of survival of elderly patients over a 10-year period, with an increase in the level of comorbidity.
STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ANTIMICROBIAL AND HYPOGLYCAEMIC ACTIVITIES OF NEW QUINAZOLINONES BY MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
Authors: Starikova Alla , Samotrueva Marina , Zolotareva Natalia , Merezhkina Daria , Ozerov Aleksandr
Published: May 2023

To date, quinazolinone derivatives, which have a unique chemical structure and exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activity, are used both as drugs and starting substances in the synthesis of deriva-tives with multitarget activity. Quinazolinones synthesized by the scientists of Volgograd Medical Uni-versity are characterized by the pronounced antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella. Computer-assisted prediction of the pharma-cological action spectrum by the PASS programme of the studied quinazolinone derivatives shows a high probability of their hypoglycaemic activity. The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between the mechanisms of antimicrobial and hypoglycemic activity and to substantiate the possibility of one type of pharmacological action as a consequence of the other. The application of mathematical modeling methods allowing to estimate the probability of formation of an intermediate complex com-pound between the drug substance and the intended target, as well as its strength, will allow to establish the "structure-activity" relationship and to characterize the possibility of unity of biochem-ical processes underlying the manifested pharmacological effects.
Applied Transactional Analysis in Music Education: Naturally Occurring Teacher Ego
State Behaviours and Their Effect on Student Motivation
Authors: Habibi Kianush
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of teacher behaviour on
student motivation during teacher-pupil interaction in music education. Observations of
communication between music teachers and their students were made by the author from the
perspective of Transactional Analysis. The students who participated were between 7 and
12 years old, and there were 7 adult teacher participants. Naturally occurring ego-state
behaviour in these teachers during interactions with their students was observed and
recorded with the intention of assessing the impact on student motivation. The
hypothesis was that the effects of teacher behaviour that manifests as Adult, Nurturing
Parent, and Free Child ego states significantly increases student motivation. The
results of the study suggest that this hypothesis is valid.
Control de la corrupción y crecimiento económico en el MERCOSUR ampliado: 1996-2020
Authors: Rabanal Cristian
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el impacto de la cuestión institucional sobre el crecimiento económico. En particular, se examina el efecto del control de la corrupción, como variable representativa de la dimensión institucional, sobre el crecimiento económico. La metodología se basa en un modelo de datos de panel para Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay y Venezuela, en el período 1996-2020.

Los resultados muestran un impacto positivo de la variable CC en el crecimiento. Una mejora de un 1% en el CC repercute aproximadamente en un 0,09 % de crecimiento del PBI per cápita, es decir cerca de una décima parte de un punto porcentual.
Analisis Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di SD Peduli Anak Kecamatan Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah , Husniati Husniati , Umar Umar
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi GLS pada tahap pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran di SD Peduli Anak serta untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat GLS di SD Peduli Anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis melalui kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SD Peduli Anak telah melakukan beberapa upaya implementasi GLS pada tahap pembiasaan, pengembangan, dan pembelajaran. Pada tahap pembiasaan telah dilaksanakan kegiatan membaca selama 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dan terdapat lingkungan fisik sekolah yang kaya literasi. Pada tahap pengembangan telah terlaksana kegiatan membaca selama 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dan adanya lingkungan fisik dan ekosistem sekolah yang menghargai kegemaran terhadap kegiatan literasi. Pada tahap pembelajaran telah terlaksana kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis literasi dan adanya penghargaan akademik yang memperhitungkan kemampuan literasi siswa. Faktor pendukung GLS antara lain pemahaman pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan tentang GLS, ketersediaan dana, sarana prasarana serta dukungan pemerintah. Faktor penghambat GLS yaitu rendahnya kemampuan dan motivasi baca peserta didik, kurangnya pemahaman pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan mengenai penggunaan buku pengayaan di beberapa mata pelajaran serta kurangnya dukungan keluarga.
A High Yielding Dual Purpose Hybrid Sorghum CO 5 for Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K Ganesamurthy , D Punitha ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S Sivakumar ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P Jayaprakash ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P Veerabadhiran ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., K Thiyagarajan ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., V Rajaram ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., R Velazhahan ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., R Kalpana ,   Department of Millets, Centre for Plant Breeding and Genetics Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

A dual purpose sorghum hybrid TNSH 482 derived from the cross ICSA 51 x TNS 30, evolved with an objective to develop high yielding dual purpose hybrid with improved grain and stover yield besides resistant to shootfly and grain mould was released as TNAU sorghum hybrid CO 5. It is a medium tall, non-lodging and tan plant type hybrid which matures in 95 - 100 days and remains green even at maturity. The grains are creamy white in colour, borne on medium cylindrical and semi-loose ear heads. It recorded an average grain yield of 2769 Kg/ ha under rainfed which was 13.16 and 17.03 per cent increase over the checks, COH 4 and MSH 51 respectively while its mean grain yield was 4338 Kg/ha under irrigation which was 17.18 and 13.32 per cent increase over the checks, COH 4 and MSH 51 respectively. The mean stover yield was 7563 and 10548 Kg/ha under rainfed and irrigated situations respectively. The hybrid TNSH 482 is resistant to downy mildew and moderately resistant to shoot fly and grain mould disease.
Genetic Diversity Studies in Popular Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Varieties of India
Authors:   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad., G Shobha Rani , K Radhika ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad., V Ravindra Babu ,   Crop Improvement Section, Directorate of Rice Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, V Padma ,   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad., G Usharani ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding,College of Agriculture, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad.
Published: May 2023

The success of any breeding programme depends upon the selection of suitable parents for developing elite recombinants. The eighty seven popular rice varieties of India were grouped into ten clusters using Mahalanobis D 2 statistics which revealed the presence of substantial diversity among the genotypes. The characters viz., kernel length, protein content, days to 50 per cent flowering, 100-grain weight, kernel breadth, single plant yield, plant height, number of grains per panicle and L/B ratio contributed maximum towards divergence. Maximum intra cluster distance was observed in cluster X. Cluster II showed maximum inter cluster distance with cluster IX. Most of the long slender grain types are included in the cluster X, which is having highest desirable mean values for most of the characters. The superior performing genotypes from the divergent clusters II, III, VI, VIII, IX and X can be used as parents to exploit maximum heterosis for improving productivity along with fine grain quality.
Influence of Organic Sources of Nutrients on Soil Fertility and Quality Parameters of Turmeric
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., G Shanthi , E Somasundaram ,   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., P Muthukrishnan ,   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003., S Thiyageshwari ,   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003.
Published: May 2023

Field experiment was carried out during June 2010 – March 2011 at Agricultural Research Station, Bhavanisagar, Tamil Nadu, to determine the effect of organic sources of nutrients (Wellgro soil, wellgro pellets, wellgro grains and Farm yard manure) on soil fertility and quality parameters of turmeric. The results revealed that soil fertility characters (soil organic carbon content and microbial population) were enhanced with application of 100 % Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (RDF) + 40 % of total weight of chemical fertilizer as wellgro soil (140 kg ha -1 ) and it was followed by 100 % RDF + 40 % wellgro grains (140 kg ha-1 ). The quality parameters viz., curcumin, oleoresin and essential oil content were also regimed supreme by application of 100 % RDF + 40 % of total weight of chemical fertilizer as wellgro soil (140 kg ha -1 ).
Effect of Fertilizer Levels on Productivity and Economics of Elite Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Meonch] Genotypes
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan) – 313 001, Singh Pushpendra , H K Sumeriya ,   Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan) – 313 001, N S Solanki ,   Department of Agronomy, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan) – 313 001
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was undertaken at Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur (Rajasthan) to study the effect of fertilizer levels on the productivity, quality and economics of sorghum genotypes during kharif 2006. Results showed that application of recommended dose of fertilizer (80: 40 kg N: P ha -1 ) gave significantly higher weight of 5 panicle, grain weight of 5 panicle, weight of 1000 grains and grain, dry fodder and biological yields, gross returns, B/ C ratio, NPK uptake over that of 50 % RDF and found at par with 150 % RDF. The corresponding increases in grain, straw and biological yields, gross returns, total NPK uptake were of the order of 7.27, 5.38, 5.82, 6.44, 31.70, 9.72 and 7.33 per cent over 50% recommended dose of fertilizers. Among elite genotypes, SPH 1467 gave significantly higher dry matter accumulation at 60 DAS and at harvest and grain yield and significantly higher NPK uptake. HC 308 recorded higher straw and biological yield, while SPV 1730 recorded higher gross returns, net returns, and B/C ratio. SPH 1467 recorded 9.17 and 167.98 percent higher grain yield over CSV 15 and HC 308.
Distributional Records of Genera of Scelionid (Hymenoptera: Platygasteridae) Egg Parasitoids from South India
Authors:   Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram - 608 002. T.N. India, K Mahalakshmi , S Manickavasagam ,   Parasitoid Taxonomy and Biocontrol Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram - 608 002. T.N. India, K Rajmohana ,   Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghats Regional Station, Calicut - 673 006, Kerala
Published: May 2023

Faunistic surveys conducted between 2010 and 2011 through net sweep, yellow pan trap and Malaise trap in southern states of India revealed new distributional records of 17, 19 and three genera of scelionids respectively from Andhra Pradesh, Pudhucherry and Tamil Nadu.
Combining Ability Analysis for Seed and Seedling Traits in Indigenous Maize (Zea mays L) Germplasm of Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics CSKHP Agricultural University, Palampur (H.P.) 176 062, Kumar Sanjeev , Kumar Jagdish ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics CSKHP Agricultural University, Palampur (H.P.) 176 062, S Kiran ,   Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics CSKHP Agricultural University, Palampur (H.P.) 176 062
Published: May 2023

Experiments were conducted to identify the best parents and hybrids for gca and sca effects in maize under mid hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Females and males were crossed in Line x tester analysis involving 24 females and 3 males from adverse origin. The study revealed that dominance component of variance (σσσσσ2 D ) was greater than additive component (σσσσσ2 A ) for all the characters during both years as well as when combined over years. Six lines viz., 4, 8,11,13,17 and 23 performed consistently better for important seed and seedling traits, such as accelerated aging test, osmotic stress test, 100-seed weight, 100-seed volume, germination percentage and field emergence. Two cross combinations viz., line-5 x Early Composite and line-17 x Early composite were observed to be promising as these revealed significant and positive SCA effects for two most important features of drought tolerance viz., accelerated aging test and field emergence. Among testers, early composite showed desirable gca effects for 100 seed weight, 100 seed volume and field emergence.
A High Yielding Multiple Disease Resistant TNAU Maize Hybrid Co 6 for Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, G Nallathambi , K N Ganesan ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, P M Tamilarasi ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, Dass Sain ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, K Thiyagarajan ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, P Veerabadhiran ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, V Paranidharan ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Sridharan ,   Department of Millets, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2023

TNAU maize hybrid Co 6 (CMH-08-282) is a high yielding single cross hybrid (UMI 1200 x UMI 1230) and matures in 110 days. It is suited for cultivation both under irrigated (June - July & November - December) and rainfed (September - October) conditions. A total of 100 adaptive research trials, 16 multi location trials, 138 on farm trials, 9 station trials and 49 All India trials were conducted with single cross hybrid CoH(M) 5 as check and popular private maize hybrids viz., 900 M (G ) and NK 6240 as checks. Under irrigated condition, it recorded a mean grain yield of 7359 kg/ha with 28.2, 10.6 and 8.2 per cent increased grain yield over the existing hybrid Co(H)M 5 (5739 Kg/ha), 900 M (G) (6656 Kg/ha) and NK 6240 (6803 Kg/ha) respectively. Under rainfed conditions the same hybrid recorded a mean grain yield of 4906 kg/ha with 16.6, 19.0 and 21.6 per cent increased grain yield over checks viz., CoH(M) 5 (4209 Kg/ha), 900 M (G) (4121 Kg/ha) and NK 6240 (4034 Kg/ha) respectively. It recorded a highest yield of 13273 Kg/ha (JH Agri, Bangalore) and 19 tonnes of fodder under irrigated condition. It exhibited a multiple disease resistance against the Sorghum downy mildew, Turcicum leaf blight and Post flowering stock rot and moderately resistant to stem borer. It possesses high starch (76.30 %), high protein (11.25%) and high beta-carotein (0.48 mg/100g) with moderate level of fat (4.65 %) and crude fibre (1.25%) than the check hybrids. Grains are bold, orange yellow, semi dent in texture. It recorded a high shelling (81%) with high test weight (400 g /1000 seeds). Hybrid seed production is much easier since male and female parents can be sown simultaneously for flowering synchronization. In view of high yielding with stable performance across environments, it has been released as new hybrid during 2012 for commercial exploitation in the state of Tamil Nadu.
Energy, Land, WUE and Bio-Synthates Production in Rice Based Cropping System under Partially Reclaimed Sodic Soils of North Western Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, South India, V Balasubramanian , M Jayakumar ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, South India, T S Manickam ,   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, South India
Published: May 2023

Soil reclamation and cropping system evaluation experiments were conducted during September 2009 to September 2010 in the sodic soils of Mallasamudram series in Magudanchavadi block of Salem district, Tamil Nadu in two locations representing strongly sodic (pH <9.5) and very strongly sodic (pH >9.5) soils. Soil amendments such as gypsum, ferrogypsum, sugar factory pressmud and distillery spent wash were employed to reclaim the sodic soils. Three different cropping systems were tested in the above reclaimed sodic soils and evaluated. Among the treatments, distillery spent wash (DSW) @ 5 lakh litres ha -1 (T 3 ) required higher input energy in both the locations. Higher energy output in terms of economic and biological return was recorded under DSW treated plots in all the cropping systems tried at both the locations. Among the treatments T 3 recorded higher water use efficiency and higher land use efficiency under rice – finger millet – sesbania (S 3 ) cropping systems in both the locations. Among the cropping systems tried, S 3 sequence with T 3 treatment recorded higher production efficiency under both in Rs. ha -1 day -1 and kg ha -1 day -1 parameters at both the locations.
Influence of Row Direction and Spacing on Growth, Yield and Oil Content of Toria (Brassica compestris)
Authors:   Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad – 211007, Chauhan Abhishek , Singh Rajesh ,   Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad – 211007, Kumar Akhilesh ,   Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad – 211007, Hemant Pawar ,   Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad – 211007, K Vinayakrao ,   Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad – 211007, S Ajaykumar ,   Allahabad School of Agriculture, Sam Higginbottom Institute of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad – 211007
Published: May 2023

A Field experiment was conducted to study the effect of row direction and row spacing on growth, yield and oil content of toria. The treatments consisted of two row directions (North- South and East-West) and four row spacings (25, 30, 35 and 40 cm). Among the row directions, maximum plant height (108.57 cm), number of primary branches/plant (6.63), number of secondary branches/plant (11.44) and plant dry weight (33.82 g) were recorded under North- South direction, whereas, among the row spacing, maximum plant height (113.94 cm), number of primary branches/plant (8.33), number of secondary branches/plant (14.91) and plant dry weight (34.92 g) were recorded with wider (40 cm) row spacing. The results indicated that maximum number of siliqua per plant (295.08), number of seeds per siliqua (15.85), test weight (3.51 g), seed yield (11.63 q ha -1 ), harvest index (26.94 %) and oil content (38.41 %) were obtained under north-south row direction, whereas, amongst the row spacings the highest number of siliqua per plant (353.83), number of seeds per siliqua (16.77), test weight (3.81 g), seed yield (14.75 q ha -1 ), harvest index (29.56 %) and oil content (41.33 %) were recorded under 40 cm row spacing.
Effect of Post Emergence Application of Glyphosate on Weed Control and Yield of Herbicide Tolerant Transgenic Stacked Maize Hybrids
Authors:   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, D Ravisankar , P Muthukrishnan ,   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, C Chinnusamy ,   Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2023

Field experiments were conducted during kharif 2009 and rabi 2009-10 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to evaluate the weed control efficiency of various weed management practices and yield of transgenic stacked maize hybrids. Treatments consisted of two transgenic hybrids named Hishell and 900 M Gold applied with glyphosate as early post emergence application (POE) at 900, 1800 and 3600 g a.e ha -1 compared with non-transgenic counterpart maize hybrids applied with pre-emergence (PE) atrazine at 0.5 kg ha -1 followed by one hand weeding (HW) on 40 DAS and with and without insect management. Among the treatments higher weed control efficiency was achieved by POE application of glyphosate at 900, 1800 and 3600 g a.e ha -1 and higher grain yield was recorded with POE application of glyphosate at 1800 g a.e ha -1 in transgenic 900 M Gold and 3600 g a.e ha -1 in transgenic Hishell during kharif 2009 and rabi 2009-10 seasons, respectively.
Biology and Management of Bud Borer (Helicoverpa armigera Hub.) on Rose in South Gujarat
Authors:   Department of Entomology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450., R S Patel , K A Patel ,   Main Sorghum Research Station, Surat, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, K S Patil ,   Department of Entomology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450., N R Toke ,   Department of Entomology, N.M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari - 396 450.
Published: May 2023

Biology of Helicoverpa armigera Hubner was studied on rose under laboratory condition at 24.03 ± 1.75 0 C and average relative humidity of 53.9 ± 3.04 per cent during November - December 2006. The egg, larval, pupal and adult periods were 3.72 ± 0.79, 24.16 ± 2.25, 10.44 ± 1.36 and 5.40 ± 1.04 days for male and 8.84 ± 1.91 days for female, respectively. The life cycle was completed in 39.40 ± 2.33 days for male and 42.96 ± 2.47 days for female, respectively. The pre-oviposition, oviposition and post-oviposition periods were 2.76 ± 0.83 , 5.36 ± 0.99 and 0.84 ± 0.85 days, respectively. The female moth laid an average of 631.8 ± 208.3 eggs during its life span. The sex ratio (female: male) of 1: 0.72 was recorded in laboratory. Indoxacarb 0.0075 and spinosad 0.002 per cent were effective in checking the bud borer population with 1.29 and 1.57 larva/ plant and net CBR 1:6.00 and 1:8.34, respectively. The ascending order of remaining treatments in effectiveness was; novaluron, endosulfan, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, clothianidin and acetamiprid.