bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Wastewater and Canal Water Irrigation on the Accumulation of Copper in Maize and Millet of Different Districts of Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Malik Ifra Saleem , Khan Zafar Iqbal , Ahmad Kafeel , Bashir Humayun , Ashfaq Asma
Published: March 2021

In current work, we examined the absorption of metal Copper in generally grown food crops (Maize & Millet), cultivated in the waste water irrigated different Districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Analyzed samples of Water, Soil, shoot and grain were processed through atomic absorption spectrometric method. Our findings of Copper in water and Shoot were highest for Millet of Sargodha, irrigated with wastewater (1.69 mg/kg and 1.43 mg/kg respectively). In soil and grain samples maximum absorption of Cu was obtained in the waste water irrigated Maize (Sargodha) and Millet (Sheikhupura). Overall, Cu level was within the acceptable parameters set by FAO/WHO (2001). In this study, we also find out different indices such as Enrichment factor, Translocation factor, Pollution Load Index, Bio-concentration factor, Daily intake of metal and Health Risk Index. The study determined that frequently intake of waste watered forages in experimenting zone may carry possible health uncertainties in inhabitants.
Comparative Expression Studies of Fiber Related Genes in Cotton Spp.
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Iqbal Nadia , Waheed Ummara , Zia Zia Ullah , Ali Muqarrab
Published: March 2021

Cotton fibers are the seed trichomes that are developed around the seed and are used to make clothes and yarn for the textile industry. Expression profiling of cotton fiber genes is very important to estimate the differential gene expression level at different fiber developmental stages. Expression analysis of fiber developing genes are very important to enhance the fiber length of cotton. The expression profiling of three gene families in five stages (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 DPA) of cotton fiber tissues was carried out through real-time PCR. Expression analysis revealed that transcripts of GA-20 Oxidase, XTH, and PEPc were elevated from 5 to 20 days post-anthesis (DPA) fibers. Total RNA was extracted from various stages of cotton fiber development and was reverse transcribed to cDNA for PCR amplification. For data normalization, 18s rRNA was used as an internal control. The objective of this study was to explore the expression level of fiber developing genes at specific stages of fiber development. The results showed that most of the genes were expressed during the elongation phase in between 5 DPA to 15 DPA. Results obtained from this study may be helpful for the further identification of fiber genes and the improvement of fiber characteristics in cotton. PEPc and XTH genes that are expressed with a high rate during the fiber development may be used in breeding programmes for the improvement of fiber quality and quantity.
Effect of Drought on Trichome Density and Length in Cotton (Gossypium Hirsutum)
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad , Khan Zulqurnain , Nazeer Wajad , Arshad Sarmad Frogh , Ahmad Furqan
Published: March 2021

Cotton is a major cash crop and backbone of the textile industry in Pakistan which is badly affected by sucking insects. Drought is an important abiotic factor in trichome development. The objective of the study was to determine the effects of drought on trichome density and length. Trichome density was measured in two ways, one through the scaling method and the other through counting the trichome density manually. The scaling method is qualitative grading while quantitative grading includes trichomecount in a card of optimized length. Three scales were finalized to classify leaves on the basis of trichomes which were counted in a specific area (0.25cm2) on abaxial side of the leaf. In drought stress, trichomes density and length were measured and compared to that in normal conditions. Trichome density varies from 12 to 56 in 0.25cm2 under drought stress. On the basis of correlation of trichome density with stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, PAR and transpiration ratio under drought and normal conditions, it was concluded that trichome density increased as a result of drought stress.
Compact FPGA Ring Oscillator Physical Unclonable Functions Circuits Based on Intertwined Programmable Delay Paths
Authors: Hu Yangpingqing , Jiang Yuqiu , Wang Weizhong
Published: March 2021

Compact FPGA based PUF extraction circuits based on intertwined programmable delay paths implemented on Xilinx FPGA.
The Performative Symposium - Session One
Authors: Milach Rafał , Nałęcka-Milach Anna , Kinowska Joanna , Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

Photography curator and historian Joanna Kinowska together with Krzysztof Pijarski discusses with Rafał Milach and Anna Nałęcka-Milach their joint work on the medium of the photobook.
The Performative Symposium – Session Three
Authors: Grzeszykowska Aneta , Smaga Jan , Bojarska Katarzyna , Pijarski Krzysztof
Published: March 2021

neta Grzeszykowska and Jan Smaga talk about their series of photographs "Private Archive (Archiwum prywatne)" with literary scholar, cultural critic and historian, Katarzna Bojarska, and Krzysztof Pijarski as host.
O niej
Authors: Gierzyńska Teresa
Published: March 2021

Prezentacja cyklu "O niej", rozwijanego przez artystkę od 1979 roku.
Who Where
Authors: Sputo Margot
Published: March 2021

Presentation of Margot Sputo's project "Who Where" (2016).
im here to learn so :)))))) [English version]
Authors: Blas Zach , Wyman Jemima
Published: March 2021

Presentation of the project "im here to learn so :))))))" (2017) By Zach Blas and Jemima Wyman.
Protesting Images
Authors: Axelrad Ewa , Orski Witek , Milach Rafał , Miller Martyna , Rogalska Alicja , kolektyw Intervalo-Escola  , Szabelski Tytus , Konsorcjum Praktyk Postartystycznych
Published: March 2021

Presentation of the work of a selection of contemporary Polish (post)artists whose work can be seen as participating in gestures of protest.
Questionnaire
Authors: Mestre Arrioja Gabriel , Siapera Eugenia , Průchová Hrůzová Andrea , Linh Nguyen Vu Thuc , Ohia-Nowak Margaret Amaka , Umeda Hana , Ziółek Marta , Bobako Monika
Published: March 2021

We asked several curators, critics, theorists, artists, and activists to share their thoughts on the intricate relationship between "race," images, and imageries. Below are their responses. We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all of you who accepted our invitation. This is a timely and important conversation.
SENSITIVITAS METODE PENGUKURAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DI CIKABAYAN BOGOR
Authors: Irni Julaili
Published: March 2021

Keanekaragaman hayati dapat diukur melalui tiga parameter yaitu kekayaan jenis, keanekaragaman jenis dan kemerataan.Untuk mengetahui tingkat sensitivitas tersebut maka dilakukan simulasi perhitungan kekayaan jenis, keanekaragaman dan kemerataan dengan megaplikasikan berbagai metode yang ada untuk megukur keanekaragaman jenis.Pengambilan data untuk perhitungan seluruh indeks dilakukan dengan membuat plot tunggal sedangkan untuk penduga jackknife dan rarefraction dilakukan pembuatan empat plot kuadrat berukuran 20x20 m yang ditempatkan secara acak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menentukan ukuran adalah dengan kurva species area.
PENGARUH PUPUK BIOORGANIK DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK MUTIARATERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Sihaloho Arvita , Purba Rosmadelina , Siregar Dicky Efendi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian PupukBioorganik dan Dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)). Penelitian menggunakanRancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 taraf pupuk Bioorganikyaitu: 315 gram pupuk bioorganik (P1), 420 gram pupuk bioorganik (P2), 529gram pupuk bioorganik (P3), dan 3 taraf pupuk NPK Mutiara 147 gram pupukNPK Mutiara, (M1), 168 gram pupuk NPK Mutiara, (M2), dan 189 gram pupuk NPK Mutiara, (M3) dengan 9 kombinasi perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali.Parameter yang diamati adalah: tinggi tanaman (cm) 15 dan 30 HST, Jumlah Buah pertanaman (buah), Berat Buahpertanaman (kg), Berat Buah perplot (kg).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pemberian PupukBioorganik berbeda nyata dengan parameter tinggi tanaman 30 HST, jumlah buahpertanaman, berat buah pertanaman,dan berat buah per plot, tetapi berbeda tidaknyata dengan tinggi tanaman umur 15 HST. Dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara berbedanyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman 30 HST namun berbeda tidak nyatadengan tinggi tanaman 15 HST, jumlah buah pertanaman, berat buah pertanaman,dan berat buah perplot. Interaksi pupuk Bioorganik dan NPK Mutiara berbedatidak nyata dengan tinggi tanaman 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah buah pertanaman, beratbuah pertanaman, dan berat buah perplot.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK TEPUNG IKAN DAN PENGOLAHAN TANAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata strurt)
Authors: Girsang Warlinson , Meriaty  , Limbong Wahyu Sanjaya
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitianadalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk tepung ikan dan pengolahan tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis. Penelitiaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dengan 2 faktor perlakuan, dimana faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk tepung ikan yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu P0= tanpa perlakuan (kontrol), P1= 100gr/ plot (400 kg/ ha), P2= 200gr/ plot (800 kg/ ha ), P3= 300gr/ plot (1200 kg/ ha), sedangkan untuk faktor kedua adalah pengaruh pengolahan tanah, yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaituT0= lahan tanpa diolah, T1= lahan diolah minimum , T2= lahan diolah sempurna. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini diantaranya: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, luas daun, panjang buah berkelobot, bobot buah per tanaman, bobot buah per plot.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberian pupuk tepung ikan berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 6 dan 8 MST, diameter batang, luas daun, panjang buah berkelobot dan bobot buah pertanaman sedangkan tinggi tanaman umur 2 dan 4 MST serta bobot buah perplot berpengaruh tidak nyata.Perlakuan pengolahan tanah berpengaruh nyata hanya terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 2 dan 6 MST, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 4 dan 8 MST, diameter batang, bobot buah perplot, luas daun, panjang buah berkelobot dan bobot buah pertanaman. Interaksi pemberian pupuk tepung ikan dengan pengolahan tanah hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dan diameter batang
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOKASHI ECENGGONDOK DAN PUPUK N TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TEMBAKAU(Nicotiana tabaccum L)
Authors: Poerba Ambursius , Situmeang Ringkop , Silalahi Canro
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Juni di dusun 3, Nagori Dame Raya, Kecamatan Raya, Kabupanten Simalungun, dengan tempat ±750 meter mdpl.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokashi eceng gondok dan pupuk urea serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tembakau. penelitian dengan menggunakan racangan acak kelompok dengan dua perlakuan. Perlakuan bokashi eceng gondok yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: E0 tanpa bokashi eceng gondok, E1 6 kg/ plot, E2 12  kg/plot, E3 18 kg/plot yang diberikan satu minggu sebelum tanam. Perlakuan N terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: U0 tanpa pupuk N, U1 3 g/tanaman,U2 6 g/tanaman dan U3 9 g/tanaman masin-masing di berikan pada 10, 20, 40 dan 60 HST.Hasil penelitian perlakuan bokashi eceng gondok menujukan bahwa berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, luas daun dan produksi. Perlakuan pupuk urea menujukan bahwa berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, luas daun dan produksi. Interaksi bokashi eceng gondok  dan pupuk urea gondok menujukan bahwa berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman luas daun dan produksi. Dari kesimpulan hasil penelitian di sarankan, untuk budidaya tanaman tembakau dapat di lakukan dengan pemberian bokashi eceng gondok dan pupuk urea .
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKORIZA DAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var aggregatum L.)
Authors: Rosalyne Irawaty , Girsang Warlinson , Damanik Andri Novaldi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Sirube-Rube, Kecamatan Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun dengan ketinggian tempat ± 1000 meter diatas permukaan laut, penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hinggaDesember 2015.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Mikoriza dan pupuk NPK Mutiara serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman bawang merah.Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: bibit bawang merah,  pupuk Mikoriza, pupuk NPK Mutiara, insektisida dan fungisida. Alat yang digunakan adalah: cangkul, garpu, sprayer, ember, timbangan, gembor, papan nama dan kalkulator,    Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor, pertama Dosis pupuk Mikoriza, C0 (tanpa pupuk Mikoriza), C1 (25 g/plot, C2 (50 g/plot), C3 (75 g /plot). Faktor kedua: Dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara, D0 (tanpa pupuk NPK Mutiara), D1(15 g/plot), D2 (25 g/plot), D3 (35 g/plot), diperoleh 16 kombinasi dan diulang 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah siung (buah), produksi siung segar tanaman sampel (g), dan produksi siung per plot (Kg).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian Mikoriza dan pupuk NPK Mutiara berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman (cm) Umur 4 dan 6 MST dan tidak berpengaruh nyata untuk kombinasi serta pada parameter  jumlah siung per rumpun (buah), berat siung per tanaman (g), dan berat siung basah per plot (kg).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG IKAN DAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Girsang Warlinson , Meriaty  , Wijaya Rezaky
Published: March 2021

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung ikan dan pupuk NPK Mutiara serta interaksi kedua perlakuanterhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah.Penelitian dilakukan mulai Februari sampai April 2019, dan dilaksanakan di Nagori Negeri Bayu Muslimin Kecamatan Tapian Dolok Kabupaten Simalungun dengan ketinggian ± 400 meter dpl. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu Pemberian Tepung Ikan, 4 taraf: T0= 0 kg/ plot, T1= 1 kg/plot, T2= 2 kg/plot dan  T3= 3 kg/plot. Pemberian pupuk NPK Mutiara, 3 taraf: M1(10 gram/plot)M2(15 gram/plot)dan M3(20 gram/plot). Parameter yang diamatitinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah cabang, jumlah polong berisi, berat polong berisi (g), bobot polong basah per plot (kg), berat kering 100 Biji (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan Tepung Ikan berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 15 HST, 30 HST, 45 HST, bobot polong berisi per plot tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap parameter yang lain. Perlakuan pupuk NPK Mutiara menunjukkan berbeda nyata hanya berat kering 100 biji, tetapi parameter yang lain berpengaruh tidak nyata. Interaksi kombinasi kedua perlakuan menunjukkan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SOLID LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TERUNG HIJAU (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Purba Rosmadelina , Meriaty  , Damanik Furqon Harkesa
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk solid dan pupuk NPK serta interaksi solid dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu Faktor pertama: Pemberian Solid kelapa sawit terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu: S0 = Tanpa solid limbah sawit, S1 = Pemberian solid limbah sawit  0,5 kg/m2, S2 = Pemberian solid limbah sawit  1 kg/m2 , S3 = Pemberian solid limbah sawit  1,5 kg/m2. Faktor kedua adalah penambahan dosis pupuk NPK per tanaman (J) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu: J0 =  0 g /tanaman, J1 = 5 g/tanaman, J2 =  10 g/tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan solid berpengaruh  nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 2, 4 dan 6 MST, umur berbunga, produksi per tanaman dan produksi per plot. Perlakuan  Solid S3, menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 2, 4 dan 6 MST  masing-masing(21,78  cm), (53,45 cm),  dan (77,78 cm), umur berbunga tercepat yaitu (32,89 hari)  produksi per tanaman tertinggi (1748,77 g) dan produksi per plot tertinggi  (21,89 kg). Perlakuan NPK berpengaruh nyata  terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 4 dan 6 MST, umur berbunga, produksi per tanaman dan produksi per plot. Perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK J2, menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 4 dan 6 MST  masing-masing (47,83 cm),  dan (75,84 cm), umur berbunga tercepat yaitu (32,91 hari)  produksi per tanaman tertinggi (1562,91 g) dan produksi per plot tertinggi  (19,86 kg). Perlakuan Interaksi pemberian solid dan pupuk NPK  tidak berpengauh nyata terhadap   semua parameter. Kombinasi S3J2 menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 2, dan 6 MST  masing-masing(22,33  cm), dan (79,67 cm), umur berbunga tercepat yaitu (32,33 hari)  produksi per tanaman tertinggi (1816,67 g) dan produksi per plot tertinggi  (22,49 kg).
PENGARUH PELAKUAN DOSIS PUPUK FOSFAT DANKONSENTRASI AIR KOLAM IKAN LELE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG MERAH (Vigna angularis
Authors: Purba Rosmadelina , Rosalyne Irawaty , Widodo
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “ Pengaruh Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Posfat dan Konsentrasi Air Kolam Ikan Lele Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Merah (Vigna angularis) Penelitian dimulai  bulan  Juli  sampai  bulan  Oktober  2018.  Dilaksanakan di Desa Sugarang Bayu,  Kecamatan  Bandar, Kabupaten Simalungun  dengan  ketinggian  ±  200  meter dpl. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk fosfat dan konsentrasi air kolam ikan lele serta interaksi kedua perlakuan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu Faktor pertama: Perlakuan dosis pupuk Posfat terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : (P1 = 4,5g/tanaman),(P2 = 6,7g/tanaman)dan (P3 = 8,9g/tanaman). Faktor Kedua: Konsentrasi air kolam ikan lele terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu : (I0 = 0%),(I1 = 100%),dan : (I2 = 50%)Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk Posfat berpengaruh nyata  terhadap  tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, produksi per tanaman dan produksi per plot. Perlakuan Posfat P2, menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 3, 5 dan 7 MST  masing-masing (16,69  cm), (39,38 cm),  dan (49,75 cm), jumlah cabang terbanyak yaitu (7,24), jumlah polong terbanyak ( 13,63 buah) berat polong tertinggi (32,71 g). Perlakuan P3  menunjukkan berat biji tertinggi (10,65 g) dan produksi per plot tertinggi  (1,90 kg). Konsentrasi air kolam ikan lele I2, menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 5 dan 7 MST  masing-masing (38,74  cm) dan (49,58 cm), jumlah polong tertinggi (12,93 buah), Konsentrasi I1 menunjukkan jumlah cabang tertinggi yaitu (7,71 buah),  berat biji tertinggi (10,96 g) dan produksi per plot tertinggi  (1,67 kg).Interaksi pemberian dosis pupuk Posfat dan konsentrasi air kolam ikan lele berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, jumlah polong, berat polong, dan berat biji tetapi berpengaruh nyata pada produksi per plot. Interaksi P3I2 menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 3 MST yaitu (17,25 cm)  dan produksi per plot tertinggi  (2,18 kg). Interaksi P2I2 menghasilkan tanaman tertinggi umur 5 dan 7 MST yaitu, (40,23 cm) dan (50,70 cm), jumlah polong terbanyak yaitu (14,53 buah). Interaksi P2I1 menghasilkan jumlah cabang terbanyak yaitu (8,13 buah),  bobot polong tertinggi yaitu (41,00g), dan bobot biji  per sempel tertinggi yaitu (12,20 g).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS DAN METODE APLIKASI PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN OYONG (Luffa acutangula L.
Authors: Sipayung Marulitua , Matondang Tuty , Nababan Via Theresia
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2019 sampai bulan Mei 2019 di Kampung 3 Nagori Purbaganda, Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun dengan ketinggian + 400 m dpl.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis dan metode aplikasi pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman oyong (Luffa acutangula L.) Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor . Faktor pertama Pupuk NPK Mutiara 3 taraf dosisyaitu (P1) 210 gr, (P2) 315 gr, (P3) 420 gr. Faktor kedua Metode aplikasi pupuk NPK Mutiara3 taraf yaitu(M1)Ditugal, (M2) Dilarikan/barisan, (M3) Melingkar penuh.Parameter yang diamati Panjang Batang Utama (cm), jumlah cabang, jumlah buah per tanaman (buah), berat buah per tanaman (kg), berat buah per plot (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis  dan metode aplikasi pupuk NPK Mutiara berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman  umur 3,5,7 MST , jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, berat buah per plot dan jumlah cabang. Interaksi pemberian dosis dan metode aplikasi pupuk NPK Mutiara berpengaruhtidak nyata terhadap parameter timggi tanaman, jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman, berat buah per plot dan jumlah cabang.

 

             Kata kunci : NPK Mutiara, Metode aplikasi, Oyong
PENGARUH WAKTU PENYIANGAN DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays L. SaccarataStrurt)
Authors: Purba Rosmadelina , Meriaty  , Hutahean Alfian
Published: March 2021

Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019 di lahan pertanian Jalan Medan KM 6 Kelurahan Pondok Sayur, Kecamatan Siantar Martoba Pematang Siantar dengan ketinggian tempat ± 400 meter dpl.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penyiangan dan dosis pupuk NPK serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis(Zea mays L. SaccarataStrurt). Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu penyiangan dengan 3 taraf yaitu P0= tanpa penyiangan, P1= penyiangan dilakukan saat mau berbunga (5 MST), dan P2= penyiangan bersih selama penelitian. Faktor kedua yaitu pemupukan dengan 3 taraf yaitu N1=43,2 g/plot, N2= 86,4 g/plot, N3= 129,6 g/plot. Parameter yang diamati tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), panjang tongkol (cm), diameter tongkol (cm), berat tongkol tanpa kelobot pertanaman sampel.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan waktu penyiangan dan  dosis pupuk NPK berbeda nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat tongkol tanpa kelobot, tetapi berbeda tidak nyata terhadap panjang tongkol dan diameter tongkol. Perlakuan kombinasi waktu penyiangan dan pupuk NPK berbeda tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan.
 
Kata kunci: Penyiangan, diameter tongkol, tongkol berkelobot
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS DOLOMIT DAN DOSIS PUPUK KALIUM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L) HIBRIDA BISI-2
Authors: Poerba Ambursius , Rosalyne Irawaty , Suryadi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, dengan 2 faktor perlakuan dimana faktor pertama pemberian dolomit terdiri dari 3 taraf dosis yaitu D1: 3000 kg/ha (840 gr/plot) ,D2: 5000 kg/ha (1400gr/plot), D3: 7000 kg/ha (1960gr/plot), sedangkan faktor kedua pemberian pupuk kalium (KCl) terdiri dari 3 taraf dosis yaitu K: 85 kg/ ha (24 gr/ plot) ,K2: 100 kg/ ha (28 gr/ plot) ,K3: 125 kg/ ha (35gr/ plot). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini diantarnya: tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (mm), panjang tongkol(cm),luas daun (cm2), berat tongkol dengan kelobot (gr), berat tongkol kering (kg), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk dolomit menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 4,6,8 MST, diameter batang umur 8 MST, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, berat kering tongkol. Perlakuan terbaik pada pemberian kapur dolomit 7000 kg/ha (1960 gr/plot) (D3). Perlakuan pemberian dosis pupuk kalium menunjukan adanya pengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 4,6,8 MST, diameter batang umur 8 MST, panjang tongkol, berat tongkol dengan kelobot, berat kering tongkol. Perlakuan terbaik pada pemberian kalium 125 kg/ha (35  gr/plot) (K3). Interaksi antar perlakuan dosis kapur dolomit dan dosis kalium terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung hibrida bisi-2 menunjukan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap seluruh parameter yang diamati.
Klasifikasi Data Antroprometri Individu Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Sihombing Johnson
Published: March 2021

With the development of advances in computer technology today, most companies and organizations need a decision support system based on information systems, where the information is generally stored in the form of documents / text that is not structured. In this regard, a system for text management that is integrated with the decision support system is needed. One of them is the use of text data classification for anthropometric case studies of several samples. Anthropometry is a measurement of a person's body dimensions. The object of research is gender, first name, and height of a person. The research aims to determine the ratio of the number and height probability level of the number of men and women based on the input into an application using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method. The implementation design uses the Python programming language. The results showed that the height classification data frequency of women was more than the height classification data for men. And the number of height probability of a woman's body is greater than the number of height probability of a man's body.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means dalam Mengelompokkan Balita yang Mengalami Gizi Buruk Menurut Provinsi
Authors: Chandra Muhammad Dwi , Irawan Eka , Saragih Ilham Syahputra , Windarto Agus Perdana , Suhendro Dedi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to screen toddlers who were experiencing severe malnutrition according to province. Sources of research data used were obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The variables used are toddlers who experience malnutrition according to the Province. In this study using Data Mining Techniques using the K-means algorithm. It is expected that the results of this study can provide input to the central government to pay more attention to nutritional intake in infants, so as to increase the growth and development of toddlers in Indonesia. . And the data obtained by high clusters are 15 Provinsi yaitu (Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Kalimantan Barat, kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Tenggara, Gorontalo, Sulawesi Barat, Papua Barat, Papua), dan cluster rendah ada 19 yaitu (Sumatera Barat, Riau, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Bengkulu, Lampung, Kep. Bangka Belitung, Kep. Riau, Dki Jakarta, Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah, DI Yogyakarta, Jawa Timur, Banten, Bali, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Sulawesi utara, Maluku Utara).
Karakteristik Pasien yang Menjalani Pemeriksaan Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Aditomo Rano , Ruspita Dian Ayu
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) is an auditory electrophysiological examination to objectively and non-invasively assess the integrity of the central auditory system. BERA examination is proposed to be carried out on every newborn as a standard examination to identify early hearing loss in newborns. The incidence of congenital deafness between 4-6 babies in 1000 live births in developing countries. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the characteristics of patients undergoing BERA examination including age, gender, hearing threshold values, risk factors, and the spread of events in the Central Java region. Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study utilizing medical records of patients undergoing BERA examination conducted at the hospital. Dr. Kariadi Semarang from January 2016 - December 2016. There were 515 patients who underwent BERA examination from 35 districts and cities in Central Java. Most patients undergoing BERA examination came from the city of Semarang. Results: Most patients underwent BERA examination aged 0-3 years, with the most frequent risk factors being febrile seizures and profound was found to be the highest results. Discussion: The incidence of hearing loss in children 0-3 years with a hearing threshold of more than 86 dB was the highest incidence in Semarang within 2016. Conclusion: BERA examination has not been able to reach other areas around Central Java.
Effect of Physalis Angulata L. Leaf Water Extract on Malondialdehyde (MDA) Testis, Calcium Intracellular Sperm and Total Motile Sperm of Male Wistar Rats (Rattus Novergicus) Model of Hypertension
Authors: Ayu Munawaroh Aziz  , Nur Permatasari  , Setyawati Soeharto  , Dian Nugrahenny
Published: March 2021

Background: Determining the sperm quality can be measured by calculating sperm motility and spermmotility is governed by intracellular calcium (Ca2+) concentration. However, the intracellular calciumincrease found in essential hypertension cases may decrease acrosome reaction and increase ROS production,and may trigger sperm cell apoptosis. Ground cherry (Physalis angulata L) is an herbal plant containingbioflavonoid as antioxidant which is crucial to defend against free radicals and prevent toxic effects.Objective: This study aims to test the capacity of Physalis angulata L. extract, in preventing disruptionof sperm motility in male Wistar strain rats model of hypertension through oxidative stress reduction andcytosolic calcium regulation.Method: Experimental animal male white rat (Rattus novergicus) model of hypertension wereintraperitoneally inducted with L-NAME. The animals were divided into 5 treatment groups and givenPhysalis angulata L. leaf water extract with various doses for 14 consecutive days. At the end of the study,animals were sacrificed, and testes were taken for measuring the MDA levels, intracellular calcium, andsperm motility.Results: Physalis angulata L. leaf water extract is proven to prevent increasing number of testicular MDAlevel, prevent increasing number of sperm intracellular calcium, and prevent decreasing number of motilesperm in male white Wistar strain rat model of hypertension.Conclusion: The results show that the Physalis angulata L. leaf water extract is proven to prevent theincrease of MDA testis level and the increase of intracellular calcium testis amount, and prevent the numberof motile sperm on male Wistar strain white mice model of hypertension.
Targeting Gut Microbiome and the Recovery of Muscle Loss Associated with Cancer (Cachexia): An Overview of the Possible Effect of Bee Products
Authors: Amira Mohammed Ali  , Esraa Mohammed Ali  , Mostafa Elsayed Ahmed  , Amin Omar Hendawy
Published: March 2021

Current research emphasizes the contribution of gut microbiome to numerous health conditions includingcancer and skeletomuscular disorders. Cachexia is a debilitating condition of progressive loss of bodytissues. It occurs in up to 80% of patients with tumors, and it impairs their functioning and quality of life andincreases morbidity and premature death. Several randomized trials indicate that interventions, which targetgut microbiome can correct and revert tissue loss in aged people. However, less is known about the effectof such strategies in cachectic muscle loss. This report briefly sheds the light on the role of gut-muscle axisin cachexia and demonstrates few examples on interventions addressing gut microbiome and their effect oncachectic muscle. It also speculates the literature for the skeletal muscle-promoting activity of bee products,particularly bee honey and propolis (which are quite handy), within the context of cachexia. Implications forfuture studies are discussed.
Physiological and Molecular Study of Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Zainab Khidhair Hussain
Published: March 2021

Polycystic ovary syndrome is define as illness in women that a reproductive age because commonendocrinopathy and lead to reproductive dysfunction also infertility. PCOS is usually alignment withinsulin resistance and metabolic syndrome, it is think that PCOS is the outcome of genetic effect additionto ecological factor. In this study (100) samples which divided into 40 samples of heath women and 60samples of women with PCOS. It diagnosed by ovarian morphology on ultrasound also test the fasting bloodsugar, insulin, insulin resistance and testosterone hormone by biochemical method also used molecularmethod to detect the genotype of TCF4 gene (rs290487) by RFLP-PCR technique. The results revealed thatthe frequency of allele T was recorded a highly significance (P<0.01) in patients (0.81%) while in control(0.89%), the frequency of allele C allele significant (P<0.01) in patients (0.19%) while in control (0.11%).We can be concluded from this study that the genetic variation in Iraqi women of gene (TCF4) was linkedwith PCOS while contrary in control (healthy women).
Effect of Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1) Polymorphism on Metabolic Response of Metformin in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: Baraa Hussein Ali  , Ban Hoshi Khalaf  , Hassan Mahmoud Mousa AboAlmaali
Published: March 2021

Background: Insulin-sensitizer treatment with metformin is widely used in polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS). However, the treatment effectiveness shows individual differences in PCOS patients. Organiccation transporter (OCT1) have been reported to mediate metformin transport in the liver. Polymorphismsof OCT1 genes may affect the activity of metformin transport and further influence the treatment responseof metformin in PCOS patients.Materials and Method: In this study, we investigated the association between the polymorphism of OCT1and the treatment effectiveness of metformin in PCOS patients. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs)of OCT1 – R61C analyzed in 222 PCOS and 106 control women. Fasting serum glucose (FSG), fastingserum insulin and HbA1c which represented metformin treatment response, were conducted at the start oftreatment and after three-month treatment.Results: The results demonstrated that the polymorphisms of OCT1 was associated with the variabilityof metformin response, most patients with reference allele (wild type) and heterozygous alleles of OCT1(R61C) showed statistically significant metabolic response to metformin, while patients with mutant allelesshowed less or statistically not significant response.Conclusion: Genetic polymorphisms of OCT1 contributed to different metformin treatment responses, andfurther study is needed to establish personalized treatment programs using a pharmacogenomic algorithmapproach in PCOS patients.
Evaluation of Aflatoxin B1 and Patulinin Blood of Iraqi Renal Failure patients
Authors: Basaad Abdzaid AL-Fatlawi
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The current study aimed to investigate and evaluatethe Aflatoxin B1 and Patulin in bloodsamples of patients with Renal Failure.Method: Hundred fifty blood samples collected from patients with Renal Failure were included in thisstudy. The agerange of patients was 1-61 years. Toxin extraction from the samples was done by Thin LayerChromatography technique (TLC).Results: There were 100 from 150 samples of blood containedAflatoxinB1and Patulin. The highestpercentage blood samples contamination with Aflatoxin B1 was (18.181 %) at age group (11-30) years andPatulin was (20 %) that collected from persons at age group (11-20) years,the percentage of blood samplesthat contamination withAflatoxin B1 and Patulin that collected from the female was (52.727 % and 53.33%).Conclusion: Persons in Najaf province high exposure to mycotoxins from foods (apples,pear and peach)that present in local markets, that are contaminated with mycotoxins. This suggests that these mycotoxinsmay be a risk factor of renal failure.
Women’s Readiness to Conduct Pap Smear Test at Primary Health Care Centers in Baghdad City: The Health Belief Model as A Theoretical Framework
Authors: Heba Khudair Abbas  , Arkan Bahlol Naji
Published: March 2021

Background: Cervical cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in low and middle-incomecountries. The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) gauges that the frequency of cervicaldisease will increment by 75% worldwide by 2030.Method: This descriptive correlational study was carried out to examine women’s readiness to performPap smear test. to (1) assess women’s readiness to perform Pap Smear test, (2) identify the associationbetween woman’s age, family’s socioeconomic status, gravidity, parity, abortion, and their Stages of Changefor conducting Pap Smear test, the Perceived Susceptibility to contract cervical cancer, the PerceivedSeriousness of cervical cancer, the Perceived Barriers to conduct Pap Smear test, the Perceived Benefits ofconducting Pap Smear Test, and the Health Motivation to conducting Pap Smear Test, and (3) investigate thedifferences in the Perceived Susceptibility to contract cervical cancer, the Perceived Seriousness of cervicalcancer, the Perceived Barriers to conduct Pap Smear test, the Perceived Benefits of conducting Pap SmearTest, and the Health Motivation to conducting Pap Smear Test between the groups of the Stages of Changefor conducting Pap Smear test woman’s level of education, family’s socioeconomic class, and family type.Results: The target population of this study was selected from adult, married women on social media. TheSR used a self-reported online survey for data collection. The SR prepared the online survey and publishedits link on the social media pages and groups, where the study objectives were demonstrated to study subjectsConclusion: Most of the women are precontemplators. The older the age, the greater the Susceptibilityto contracting cervical cancer and the better the family’s socioeconomic status, the greater the greaterSusceptibility to contracting cervical cancer.
Effect of Job Satisfaction on Empathic Skills among Oncology Nurses at Kirkuk City
Authors: Dhiaa Alrahman Hussein  , Waleed Ibrahim Saad
Published: March 2021

Background: Nursing care delivered to the patients by using physical, mental, social, spiritual and emotionalskills. Increasing the level of job satisfaction can promote the level of empathy skills. Thus improvingnursing care qualityObjectives: The aims of the study were to assess of the level of job satisfaction and the level of empathyskills, as well as to assess the effect of job satisfaction on empathy skills among oncology nurses.Methodology: A correlational study (quantitative design) was carried out at oncology and hematologydisease center at Kirkuk city for oncology nurses from first of February, 2020, up to the first of October,2020. A purposive sampling (non- probability) of (56) oncology nursesboth males and females was selected.The instrument used in the study was designed by the researchers according to the previous literaturestoachieve the purposes of the study. The instrument of the study was consisting of fourparts: thefirst part wasthe demographical data of the participants, the second part was the Occupational data. The third Part was theJob Satisfaction Scale. And the fourth part was the nurses Empathy skills level. The data collection processwereutilized by using self-report technique. The data analysis were by using the descriptive statisticalanalysis (frequency and percentage) and inferential statistical analysis (Pearson correlation).Results: The results of the study demonstrate that (80%) of the nurses were dissatisfied regarding nursingjob,also the results demonstrate that (64 %) of the participants having moderate empathy skill level, (32 %)of the participants having low empathy skills level.Conclusions: The study concluded that job satisfaction have clear effect on empathy skills among oncologynurses.
Digitalization of Criminal Proceedings in the Context of the Coronavirus Pandemic (Covid-19) in Uzbekistan
Authors: Dilbar Suyunova  , Behruz Shamsutdinov
Published: March 2021

The widespread introduction of modern technologies in all spheres of life, including in the activities ofthe judiciary, has made it possible to make justice accessible to citizens. This became especially obviousdue to the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the administration of justice, including the legalregulation of public relations in the field of criminal justice. The consideration of criminal cases in the modeof videoconferencing in the context of the pandemic contributed to the acceleration of the use of digitaltechnologies in judicial activities. The goal of the research is to consider some issues related to the use ofdigital technologies in criminal proceedings, especially in the context of the spread of coronavirus infectionand the introduction of quarantine measures.
Effect of Supportive Care Activities on Negative Emotional Feelings of Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Doaa Mahran  , Iman Ibrahim Abd El-Moneim  , Hyam, R.Tantawi
Published: March 2021

Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms due to kidney damage. This includes protein in the urine,low blood albumin levels, high blood lipids, and significant swelling. Other symptoms may include weightgain, feeling tired, and foamy urine. Complications may include blood clots, infections, and high bloodpressure.Aim of the study: This study was aimed to assess the effect of supportive care activities on negative feelingsof nephrotic syndrome children. Setting: The study was carried out at medicine department of children’shospital affiliated to Ain Shams University Hospitals. The subjects: The subject of this study was purposivesample composed of (50) children were attended to the previously mentioned setting and accompanyingmothers. Tools of data collection: An Interviewing Questionnaire, Children’s Assessment of Participationand Enjoyment (CAPE),multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS).Results: Less than half of the studied children having negative Emotional Feelings.Conclusion: The study concluded that the studied children with Nephrotic Syndrome have negative feelingsneed Supportive Care.Recommendations: This study recommended the importance of Encourage use of Supportive care activitiesprograms to help them to prevent the negative feelings of Nephrotic syndrome children.
Estimation of Stature from Foot Dimensions from Female Population of Rajasthan
Authors: Faray Jamal  , Rishu Agarwal  , Aditi Mishra  , Ulhas Gondhali
Published: March 2021

Background: Analyzing and identifying evidences found at crime scene plays a crucial role in apprehendingthe offenders and putting them behind bars. Stature Estimation has a significant importance when it comesto narrowing down the list of suspects. At various instances footprints are left behind at the crime scenesas vital evidence and can be utilised for generating the stature of the individual/s connected with the crimescene.Method: The present study focuses on female population belonging to Rajasthan. Major objective is todetermine relation between foot dimensions and stature (n=111). Foot dimensions, mainly foot length andbreadth were calculated using standard measurements method. The samples were statistically analyzed;regression equations were generated for length and width of left and right foot.Conclusion: The predicted R-squared values showed quite significant value of left foot being (0.09) andright foot being (0.04). SEE was calibrated through the regression equations. Width of both the left and rightfoot were found to be more significant measurements for estimating stature in Rajasthan Population.
Molecular Study of MDR Bacteria Contaminated Hospital Environment
Authors: Hazim Aziz Naji Alhadrawi  , Raad A. AL-Harmoosh  , Salam Razzaq Miftah Alzurf
Published: March 2021

Some isolates of bacteria were taken from various places inside the hospital, including operating theaters,corridors, ventilation areas, floors, and other samples were taken from patients suffering from antibioticresistance.The study aims to discover the multiple resistant bacteria present in the hospital environment, to discover theextent of their resistance, and to detect the gene NDM-1, NDM-2, which when they are present, the bacteriaare highly resistant.When a patient is infected with multiple resistant bacteria, he suffers from all antibiotic resistance and maylead to death, which is the biggest problem in the world today.
Effect of Training Program Regarding Occupational Health Hazards on Nurse Interns’ Knowledge and Practice
Authors: Heba Nasser Rayan  , Samia Mohamed Adam  , Hanaa Mohamed Abdrabou
Published: March 2021

Background: Nurse Interns face a wide range of hazards in hospitals including needle stick injuries, backinjuries, latex allergy, violence, and stress.The goal of this study: Identify the impact of training program regarding occupational health hazardson nurse interns’ knowledge, practice and attitude through: assessing nurse interns’ knowledge regardingoccupational health hazards before and after the program, assessing nurse interns’ practice regarding ofoccupational health hazards before and after the program,assessing nurse interns’ attitude regarding ofoccupational health hazards before and after the program, designing and implementing the training programand measuring the effect of training program regarding occupational health hazards on nurse interns’knowledge and practice.Design: Quisi- experimental research design.Subject: The study was conducted at four hospitals affiliated to Ain Shams University. The subjects of thisinvestigation included 91 nurse interns.Tools of data collection: Data were collected by using four tools namely: Needs assessment sheet, Self -administered Questionnaire, Observation Checklist, and attitude scale.Results: Highly significant differences of total occupational health hazards knowledge among nurse internsthroughout program phases was observed. Nurse interns’ total practice regarding occupational health hazardswas markedly increased throughout program phases. Highly significant difference in total attitude towardsprotection from hazards throughout the program phases was noticed.Conclusion: Implementation of the training program led to significant improvements in nurse interns’knowledge, practice, and attitude regarding occupational health hazards.Recommendations: providing training program for nurse interns about occupational hazards andespecially on protective measures, development and dissemination of policies and guidelines of safetypractices, evaluation sheet of the nurse interns should include items related to occupational health hazardsand compliance ways of protection, and further investigation might include factors affect reporting ofoccupational hazards.
Antibacterial activity of Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha) Root Extract
Authors: Hiba T. Saleh  , Zainab F. Mahdi
Published: March 2021

Biosynthesis (green synthesis) of metal nanoparticles such as Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) has been oneof the safest, most cost-effective and environmentally sustainable method in recent years. In this research,AgNPs were synthesized using Withania Somnifera (Ashwagandha roots). For the characterization ofsynthesized AgNPs different techniques were used, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet Visible(UV-VIS) spectroscopy, Fourier transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy(SEM), Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and atomic force microscope (AFM(. X-ray diffractionanalysis showed that the particles were crystalline, while in nature. UV-Visible absorption spectra of thereaction medium containing silver nanoparticles showed maximum in the visible region at 430 nm. FTIRanalysis confirmed the reduction of Ag+ ions to Ag0 ions in synthesized silver nanoparticles. The SEManalysis the size 5 nm shape and spherical in structure. The antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles wasperformed on the growth of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. A bactericidal was observedthrough the highest zone of inhibition against the bacterial strains, with higher activity for Meropenem. Theroot extract of Ashwagandha quickly reduces Ag+ to Ag0and enhances the synthesis of silver nanoparticleswith highly significant antibacterial activity.