bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Locus of Control and Academic Adaptability Among College Students: Mediating Effect of Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Yongmei Hou , Chen Yuchan
Published: January 2023

Learning adaptability is a necessary condition for students to complete their learning tasks and achieve good performance. From the connotation of locus of control, academic self-efficacy and learning adaptability, we can see that there is a strong logical connection among the three. The aim of this paper was to explore the characteristics of locus of control, academic self-efficacy and learning adaptability in college students, and analyze the relationship among the above 3 variables.  Stratified random sampling was used to select five hundred and nineteen college students from 7 universities in Guangdong Province. They were investigated with Academic Self- Efficacy Scale (ASES), Learning Adaptability Scale for College Students (LAS), and Internality, Powerful Others, and Chance Scale (IPC). The survey results indicated the following three points. First, the total scores of ASES, LAS, IPC were (68.90±10.95), (95.61± 15.46), (27.70±5.65), (18.06±7.73) and (19.65±6.83), respectively;  Second,  there was a pairwise correlation among the scores of internality, academic ability self-efficacy and LAS (r=0.69, 0.37, 0.61, all P<0.01), a pairwise correlation among the scores of internality, academic behavior self-efficacy and LAS (r=0.67, 0.37, 0.23, all P<0.01), as well as a pairwise correlation among the scores of internality, academic self-efficacy and LAS (r=0.71, 0.37, 0.55, all P<0.01); Third, the scores of academic ability self-efficacy, academic behavior self-efficacy and academic self-efficacy played a partly mediating effect in the relationship between the score of internality and LAS, with the mediation effect counting for 57.8 %, 27.2 % and 72.9% of the total effect, respectively.  It is therefore suggested that internality not only has a direct role on the learning adaptability of college students, but also indirectly affects it through academic self-efficacy.
Constitutional implications of judicial review on the use of facial recognition technology by the police in UK
Authors:   Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law, Kim Song-Ok
Published: January 2023

Between May 2017 and April 2019, the South Wales Police in the UK operated the system called “AFR Location” equipped with automated facial recognition technology (henceforth, AFR) for the purpose of finding criminals and missing persons in need of protection. The system is deployed CCTV cameras on police vehicles and analyzes the faces of members of the public are taken from the CCTV feeds and compares them with the faces of the Watchlist to check whether they are the same person. These systems were temporarily used at large public events, such as the Defence Exhibition, and had safeguards to control the risk of data processing, such as software management to delete data such as facial images and biometric data immediately or within 24 hours. However, a civil liberties campaigner filed a lawsuit in October 2018 to challenge the lawfulness of the South Wales Police’s use of AFR, stating the use of AFR violates his right of privacy. This was reportedly the first case to deal with the lawfulness of facial recognition technology by police in the worlds.
The Divisional Court dismissed the Claimant’s claim for judicial review on all grounds and ruled in favor of the South Wales Police, but the Court of Appeal affirmed the unlawfulness of the South Wales Police’s use of AFR. The main reason for the unlawfulness is the breach of the requirements of Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights. Article 8(1) stipulates “the right to respect private life”, and Article 8(2) provides that such rights shall be no interference by a public authority except such as is “in accordance with the law” and is necessary in a democratic society. According to this, Court of Appeal concluded that there is not a sufficient legal frameworks to properly control the use of AFR by the South Wales Police. There are not enough legal safeguards to properly control the use of AFR system, because there are not any criteria for determining where AFR can be deployed and who can be placed on the watchlist.
This judgment of the Court of Appeal has great implications for us. In light of the fact that Article 8(2) of the European Convention on Human Rights is similar to Article 37(2) of the Constitution of Republic of Korea, it provides implications for how the principle of rule of law should be interpreted in relation to the processing of personal and sensitive information processed by biometrics. In other words, whether or not the principle of rule of law has been uphold should be evaluated as whether there are sufficient safeguards to prevent the actual risk of abuse and arbitrary use, not just whether there is a legal basis of processing of data in the Missing Children Act, Act on the Performance of Duties by Police Officer, and the Personal Information Protection Act. In this dimension, this study attempted to suggest proposals of these Acts.
In vitro amphidiploid induction of a distant hybrid Populus simonii × P. euphratica cv. ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ and its effect on plant morphology and anatomy
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Xiao , Zhang Ying , Cui Xiao-Tong , Li Dai-Li , Zhang Heng-Yue , Duan Wula , Wang Jun
Published: January 2023

Highly gametic sterility of a distant hybrid Populus simonii × P. euphratica cv. ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ restricts its utilization in breeding programs of Populus. Amphidiploid induction by somatic chromosome doubling is expected to restore its gametic fertility. In this study, nodal-segment and leaf explants of ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ were used to induce chromosome doubling with colchicine in vitro. Although chromosome doubling of the nodal-segment explants only produced mixoploids, the treatments of leaf explants on adventitious bud regeneration medium successfully produced 4 amphidiploids, which might be attributed to the direct organogenesis of the adventitious buds on the leaf explants. This is the first report of amphidiploid induction in a distant hybrid between Populus section Tacamahaca and sect. Turanga. The highest amphidiploid induction frequency was 16.7 %. Both the explant survival rate and polyploidization frequency were significantly affected by colchicine concentration and exposure time. The amphidiploid plants significantly differed from the diploid and mixoploid plants in morphological and anatomical characteristics. They had larger, thicker, and greener leaves than the diploids and mixoploids. The increase in ploidy level also resulted in changes in stomatal features. The induced amphidiploid plants of the distant hybrid ‘Xiaohuyang-2’ are expected to play important roles in breeding programs of Populus in the future, which can be used as a bridge parent with the ability of unreduced gamete formation to cross with fast-growth germplasms to produce triploids pyramiding desirable traits of fast growth, easy cutting propagation, and salt and drought tolerances.
Socio-Environmental Sustainability of Traditional Courtyard Houses of Lucknow and Varanasi
Authors: Verma Lalit Akash , Bano Farheen
Published: January 2023

The courtyard houses have an important place in the history of architecture. They play a vital role in the social and environmental sustainability of that place. This paper aims to identify the significance of courtyards in composite climate by analyzing the associated space, function, courtyard configuration, and socio-cultural connections. Accordingly, eight courtyard houses of Lucknow and Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh, India) were selected for analysis based on their heritage value (in terms of age) and placement in the courtyard. Drawings of these houses were prepared through a site survey. Illumination data in the courtyard and adjacent spaces was measured through a lux meter. Various parameters of the courtyard, such as placement, size (length, breadth, and height), and connection to adjacent spaces, were analyzed through the above-collected data. The analysis concluded that the courtyard houses with NS orientation with significant height have good thermal comfort and daylight in the adjacent spaces.
Awareness and attitude of Saudi parents toward otitis media in children in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khurayzi Tawfiq , Gadi Wala , Zogel Basem , Abusageah Faisal , Alfaifi Samar , Altubayqi Tahani , Hakami Raghad , Hakami Faisal , Altubayqi Abdulsamad
Published: January 2023

Background: Otitis Media is an infection of the middle ear, and it accounts for the majority of childhood morbidity that affects their quality of life. However, otitis media in children presents diverse challenges to parents, which are associated with a lack of parental knowledge and attitude toward it, and therefore poor health outcomes.
Objective: To evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice toward otitis media among parents in the Jazan region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (SA).
Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study using an online survey of Google Platform was conducted and distributed to the participants living in the Jazan region of SA. Saudi parents of ≥18 years old with children of ≤ 10 years of age were included in the study.
Results: A total of 380 participants participated in the study. Of the participants, 56.6% and 56.1% were knowledgeable about three and more symptoms and causes of otitis media, respectively. Regarding attitude toward seeking treatment, only 45% of the parents had a good attitude toward otitis media. The majority (56%) stated that they would seek treatment and rely on healthcare professionals as the source of information, while 78% would seek treatment from a specialist doctor.
Conclusion: This study showed that the knowledge and attitude regarding otitis media in children were poor in the majority of parents in Jazan, SA. Therefore, further educational programs to increase knowledge of otitis media are recommended.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, FIRM SIZE, FIRM AGE DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Chowanda Patricia , Nariman Augustpaosa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effects of profitability, firm size, firm age and leverage on earning management at manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2017-2019. The data used in this research was secondary data in the form of financial information from the financial statements and annual reports. There were 75 samples of manufacturing companies that have been previously selected using purposive sampling method with total of 225 data for three years. This research data was processed using Eviews 11. Results shows that profitability and firm size has a significant influence on earning management, while firm age and leverage has no significant influence on earning management.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRAKTIK INCOME SMOOTHING
Authors: Hadi Natasha , Widyasari Widyasari
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of ptofitability, financial leverage, auditor reputation, and firm size as moderating variable on income smoothing practices in manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The method used in this research is purposive sampling and obtain 151 final sample. This research used SPSS Version 25 Program to process the data. The technique used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The result of this research indicate that profitability and financial leverage have a positive effect, while auditor reputation have a negative effect on income smoothing, and firm size can weaken the effect of profitability, financial leverage, and auditor reputation on income smoothing.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI RETURN ON ASSET
Authors: Keegan Katherine Kusuma , Dewi Sofia Prima
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is proving empirically the effect of Debt to Asset Ratio,Asset Tangibility, Asset Turnover, and Sales Growth on Return on Asset inmanufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2019.Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data is 35manufacturing companies from a total population of 134 manufacturing companieslisted on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2019. The data processingtechnique using multiple regression analysis with the EVIews 10 program andMicrosoft Excel 2013. The results showed Debt to Asset Ratio has a negative effect onReturn on Asset, Asset Tangibility has no negative effect on Return on Asset, AssetTurnover has no positive effect on Return on Asset, and Sales Growth has a positiveeffect on Return on Asset. The implication of this research is the need to improve thecompany's financial performance to increase the company's Return on Asset which will provide a good signal for investors.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Clarinda Levina Clarinda , Susanto Liana , Dewi Syanti
Published: January 2023

Susanto, dan Syanti Dewi
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta
*Email: levinaclarinda99@gmail.com
 
Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of profitability, capital structure, firm growth, and firm size on firm value manufactured companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with total sample 46 data. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what help by Eviews 11.0. The results of this study showed that profitability, capital structure, firm growth do not have a significant effect on firm value, while firm size has a significant negative effect on firm value. The implication of this study is the need to used a balanced capital structure to increase firm value
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN FAMILY MANAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Laurenty Bernadet Liesiana , Imelda Elsa
Published: January 2023

This research aims at how the effect of tax avoidance on firm value, and the moderating effect of family management toward the relationship of tax avoidance and firm value listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. Sample was selected using purposive sampling method and the valid data was 380 data. Data processing techniques using multiple regression analysis what helped by Eviews version 10. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance have a positive and significant effect on firm value, but family management has no moderating effect on the relationship of tax avoidance and firm value. The implication of this study is the need to increase the performance of the company’s management carrying out the tax avoidance activities in order to maximize company’s profits wich will provide a good signal for investors, thereby increasing firm value.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Steviana Eugenia , Wijaya Henryanto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding family ownership, independent commissioner, audit committee, and foreign ownership of firm value with firm performance as a mediating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The observation period in the study was 2017-2019. Samples taken in this study 135 data using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique and data analysis techniques using the Partial Least Square method with the SmartPLS 3.3.2 application. The results of this study indicate that family ownership, independent commissioner, audit committee, and foreign ownership have a negative and insignificant direct effect on firm value. This study provides evidence that firm performance can mediate the effect of the independent commissioner on firm value. However, it cannot mediate the influence of family ownership, audit committees, and foreign ownership.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DEBT POLICY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ivanditantra Anson , Viriany Viriany
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of profitability, asset structure, liquidity, managerial ownership and firm size on debt policy. This research is conducted bu using 162 samples of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019, using purposive sampling method and processed using EViews 11 student version. The result of partially test ( t test) shows that profitability and firm size has significant effect on debt policy, while asset structure, liquidity and managerial ownership have no significant effect on debt policy.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN CAPITAL STRUCTURE DENGAN FIRM SIZE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Cynthia Cynthia , Yanti Yanti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of tangibility, profitability, and business risk on capital structure with firm size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling method with a sample size of 258 data. This study uses multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis assisted by using EViews 11 Student Lite and Microsoft Excel 2010. The results of this study are tangibility and profitability have a positive and significant effect on capital structure, business risk has no significant effect on capital structure, firm size as a moderating variable weakens the positive relationship between tangibility and capital structure, firm size as a moderating variable weakens the positive relationship between profitability and capital structure, firm size as moderating variable cannot moderate the relationship of business risk on capital structure. The implication of this research is there is a need for proper composition of debt and equity in the company's financial in order to achieve a good and optimal capital structure.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Stephen Vincentsius Alfred , Bangun Nurainun
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the effect of audit committees, leverage, and sales growth on financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2019 period. The sample used in this research is as many as 90 sample data selected by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that all independent variables can simultaneously predict financial distress (ICR)as evidenced by the results of the F test. From the results of the T test, it is clear that audit committee size has no significant positive effect on financial distress, leverage (DAR) has a significant negative effect on financial distress, and sales growth does not have a significant negative effect on financial distress.
ДИДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ І ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ: ВИКЛИКИ, ПРОБЛЕМИ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Кузан Галина
Published: January 2023

У статті на основі аналізу наукових джерел, присвячених різним аспектам організації дистанційного навчання у вітчизняній практиці, проаналізовано виклики, проблеми та перспективи диджиталізації освітнього простору та організації дистанційного навчання в Україні, викликаного війною в Україні та світовою пандемією COVID-19; зроблено спробу дослідити генез впровадження навчання у режимі онлайн у закладах освіти України, проаналізовано досвід цієї роботи у 2020 та 2021 рр., закцентовано увагу на здобутках у диджиталізації вітчизняної освіти та на проблемах, що гальмують цей процес; доведено, що головною відповіддю освітян на виклики диджиталізованого суспільства має стати їх готовність до цифрової трансформації навчального процесу на засадах педагогіки партнерства, обґрунтовано значення дистанційної освіти в умовах сьогодення та у майбутньому.
Synthesis, Characterization of Some Thiourea Derivatives Based on 4-Methoxybenzoyl Chloride as Antioxidants and Study of Molecular Docking
Authors: Oleiwi Abdullah Qays , Al-Jeilawi Oday H. R. , Dayl Sudad A.
Published: January 2023

Ten new thiourea derivatives 1-10 were prepared in this work using a two-step process that involved reacting 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride with KSCN to afford 4-methoxybenzoyl isothiocyanate. This was followed by reaction with various amines (primary amines, secondary amines, and diamines) to give the aforementioned title products 1-10. These products were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Using the DPPH scavenging method, the antioxidant activity of thiourea products was investigated, and derivative 8 had the greatest antioxidant activity in comparison to the other derivatives. Moreover, molecular docking for all compounds was studied using Autodock (4.2.6) software and Bacillus pasteurii urease (pdb id: 4ubp) as a target protein. The best inhibitor activity and docking scores are displayed by compound 7, followed by compounds 5 and 6, which highlight the importance of compounds having two thiourea moieties for higher inhibition activity.
Histopathological and Biochemical Study on the Kidneys of Male Mice Injected Intraperitoneally with Thioacetamide
Authors: Abed Hadeer Ahmed , Kadhem Hind Kareem , Bayram DuhaMuhanad
Published: January 2023

Thioacetamide (TAA) is a thiono-sulfur containing compound with a wide manufacturing application. Humans and animals exposure to TAA may occur in different ways and may cause nephrotoxicity. So, in this study serum creatinine concentration and urea, in addition to renal pathological changes, were examined in mice treated with TAA/P (100 mg/kg B.W). One hundred twenty male albino (BALB/c) mice were used. They were randomly divided into 2 main groups. In the control group 30 mice were fed water only and normal mice pellet.The other TAA-treated group of mice were divided into 3 subgroups as follow: 1st group (G1) was injectsed with TAA for 2 months (injected twice a month), while the 2nd(G2) and 3rd(G3) groups were injected with TAA for 4 and 6 months respectively (single injection monthly). Subsequently, serum urea and creatinine were measured in the control and the treated mice. The pathological changes in renal tissue were studied by examiningstained Hematoxylin and eosin (H and E). The results showed a significant increase (P<0.05) in blood urea and creatinine levels of all studied groups with diverse pathological changes in kidney, including degeneration, necrosis, hemorrhage, nephritis, abscess and granulomatous lesions due to TAA toxicity.
Food Chain Borne Effect of Cadmium and Cyanide on Some Biochemical Indices in the Liver of Rats
Authors: Kadiri Helen Ejiro , Ekayoda Ovigueroye
Published: January 2023

Diverse organismsuch as mammals and fishes exposure to noxious waste in the surroundings is a continuous routine and the active absorption and propagation of contaminants in humans is through the food chain. In order to determine the level of toxicity across the food chain,this research was structured to identify some biochemical alterations in the hepatic tissue of rats fed cadmium, cyanide and a mixture of cyanide and cadmium contaminated catfish diet. Fish were assigned into four groups and were exposed to both toxicants (cadmium and cyanide) in the single and combined states. Each toxicant was administered as cadmium chloride (CdCl2) and potassium cyanide (KCN) on a dose of 0.4 mg of the toxicant/100 ml water for about four weeks in a 100 Liter capacity water plastic aquarium. Fish in group A were housed in uncontaminated water (control), group B was housed in cyanide-contaminated water, group C washoused in a cadmium-contaminated water and group D was housed in cyanide + cadmium contaminated water. Subsequently the fish were sacrificed, dried and served as protein source in the prepared diet used to feed rats. The rats were also allocated into four groups and fed for 28 days.Thereafter they were sacrificed and the liver excised for biochemical assays. The end result attained specified that consumption of the contaminated diet changed the exploits of hepatic enzymes; alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in tissue and serum of rats. A notable decrease (P<0.05) was detected in albumin, serum total protein and globulin level in the experimental rats. Also, a significant increase/decrease (P<0.05) in oxidative stress parameterswas noted in hepatic tissues of rats exposed to the contaminated diet. Thus, the discoveries of the research stipulated that interaction with cyanide and cadmium via the food-chain led to anomaly in liver function of the experimental rats so perturbing the usual metabolic actions.
Extending Wi-Fi Direct Single-Group Network to Multi-Group Network Based on Android Smartphone
Authors: Sultan Ryah Nughaimesh , Flayyih Wameedh Nazar , Ali Hamid Mohammed
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, a very widespread of smartphones, especially Android smartphones, is observed. This is due to presence of many companies that produce Android based phones and provide them to consumers at reasonable prices with good specifications. The actual benefit of smartphones lies in creating communication between people through the exchange of messages, photos, videos, or other types of files. Usually, this communication is through the existence of an access point through which smartphones can connect to the Internet. However, the availability of the Internet is not guaranteed in all places and at all times, such as in crowded places, remote areas, natural disasters, or interruption of the Internet connection for any reason. To create a communication between devices, it is resorted to creating an ad hoc network using Device-to-Device technology. Wi-Fi Direct technology offers a suitable platform for creating an ad hoc network, as it supports the speed and range of standard Wi-Fi. In this paper, a mechanism is proposed to build an infrastructure-less ad hoc network, through developing the Wi-Fi direct protocol for Android smartphones. This network provides users ability to have a reliable communication, using the reliable Transmission Control Protocol only, and can continuously expand. Therefore it would be very beneficial in the absence of other infrastructure communication media such as cellular or Wi-Fi internet access.
Assessment of Shatt Al-Arab Water Quality Using CCME/WQI Analysis in Basrah City of South Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Farah , Abdul Razzaq Ban , Sultan Maytham
Published: January 2023

The Water Quality Index (WQI) is an important parameter in describing the water resources' suitability for human uses and is one of the most effective methods of describing water quality and indicative of assessing water quality and suitability for human utilization and the health of ecosystems. WQI of the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) was used in the study to describe the Shatt al-Arab water quality in Basrah Southern Iraq, and its suitability for drinking use. The data for analyzing river water samples were adopted from five stations along the river every month during the years from 2014 to 2018 by the Iraqi Ministry of Environment, as it included the measurement of acidity function PH, Dissolved Oxygen DO, phosphorous PO4, nitrate NO3, Calcium Ca, potassium K, magnesium Mg, sodium Na, Total Hardness TH, sulfates SO4, chlorides Cl, Electrical Conductivity EC, Total Soluble Salts TDS, and Alkalinity ALK. The distributions of water quality index values along the river were mapped by GIS techniques. Study results were referring to illustrate the poor level of the water quality status of Shatt al-Arab in all study periods at all monitoring stations. The reason for this is due to the deterioration of fresh water quality drained from the Tigris and Euphrates, and the provision of salt wedges from the Arabian Gulf. However, with the continuous discharge of sewage water, industrial and oil effluents and sewage discharged from urban areas, the water quality of Shatt al-Arab was declined during the study period.
Analysis of Mutations in Conserved and Susceptible Regions Across the Whole Genome Sequencing Analysis for SARS-CoV-2 in Iraqi Patients
Authors: Abed Alhussien Thaer A. , Fadhil Hula Y.
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to get a better understanding of molecular epidemiology and genetic variation in the spike glycoprotein as a key viral component involved in viral entrance into host cells and as a potential vaccination target. Three Iraqi SARS-CoV-2 strains were investigated using whole-genome sequencing, with two of them clustering into the 20A (GH) clade, and the remaining strain is clustered in 20E (GV) clade, belonging to the B.1.36.1 and B.1.177.80 lineage, respectively. Whole-genome sequencing of the viral RNA samples revealed nine sporadic nonsynonymous uncommon mutations with frequency ranged from 0.00 to 0.19%. The ORF1ab, ORF1a, ORF3a, S, N, intergenic, ORF7 and ORF8 areas have seen the most changes. Furthermore, in all of our sequences, we discovered a D614G (aspartic acid to glycine) mutation in spike protein that co-occurred with an NSP12 P323L (viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) mutation. The findings point to several viral introductions in Iraq and provide new genetic information on SARS-CoV-2 at the worldwide level. Pathogenesis, diagnostics  and vaccine development require information such as SNPs and mutations.
Todos los santos son muertos (1989-1993): carnavalización y santidad en Nelson Garrido
Authors: Velasco Fabiola
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the work of Nelson Garrido in light of Bakhtin’s theory of carnivalization. The starting point is the iconographic transgression in the textualization of the sacred, particularly in four stagings from a series devoted to Catholic and popular saints. These images provide a panoptic view of the tensions and resemantizations inherent to the carnival and offer a counter-discourse that rehabilitates the body and the grotesque in the experience of the sacred.
La experiencia Ícaro: pájaro más leve y fugitivo y otras mitomorfosis de Aurora Luque

Authors: Vegue David
Published: January 2023

La mitología clásica funciona como una energía cultural renovable de gran eficacia para medir al sujeto histórico en sus tiempos y sus espacios. En la obra de Aurora Luque, situada en la vía del profundo diálogo entre tradición y modernidad, el uso de las mitologías se intensifica hasta convertirse en la medida de su mundo poético. Revisamos el manejo estético de la mitología en su obra Camaradas de Ícaro, el cual incluye locus amoenus contemporáneos y lexicones extraídos de los ámbitos de la política, la tecnología o la publicidad. Examinamos subversiones y actualizaciones de mitemas clásicos asociados al relato mítico, y la renovación y actualización de simbólicas clásicas asociadas al erotismo. Con el análisis de todos estos aspectos, comprobamos cómo mediante reescrituras y reinterpretaciones de la mitología Luque encuentra una propuesta poética original, además de un camino de ascesis que da cuenta tanto del mundo moderno como de la época en la que se circunscribe.
Discurso y prensa en Práxedes Mateo Sagasta: aportaciones formativas desde el patrimonio

Authors: Martínez Ezquerro Aurora
Published: January 2023

Práxedes Mateo-Sagasta (1825-1903) –personaje clave de la revolución liberal– se vincula al resurgir de la prensa en el convulso contexto del siglo. Cuando el político llega al poder (1881), se deroga la Ley de Imprenta (1879) y se redacta la Ley Gullón (1833). Desde 1857 forma parte de la redacción de La Iberia, medio empleado como tribuna de su ideario y que fue complementario a su actividad política en la que sus numerosos discursos parlamentarios –con precisa técnica oratoria– mostraban dominio de la persuasión retórica. En la presente investigación se abordan, mediante metodología descriptiva enfocada en el patrimonio integrado, dos relevantes facetas sagastinas, que corresponden a la oratoria y la prensa. La aplicación del método muestra las posibilidades retórico-lingüísticas del análisis del corpus de sus discursos vinculados con la prensa. Estos apuntes destacan las posibilidades que ofrece el olvidado género del discurso político, en el que la figura patrimonial de Sagasta destaca como brillante orador parlamentario. La conjunción del método y las pautas de análisis discursivo brindan una novedosa perspectiva para la formación patrimonial.
Prometeo en los relatos de ciencia ficción. Las relecturas de un mito (De Frankenstein a Blade Runner 2049)

Authors: Nieto Ibáñez Jesus
Published: January 2023

La creación artificial de la vida humana, las máquinas, los robots y androides serán un argumento que pondrá de moda el mito de Prometeo en un formato nuevo, el cine. La novela Frankenstein o el moderno Prometeo, que Mary Wollstonecraft Shelly publicó en 1818, es el comienzo de una serie de relecturas del mito de Prometeo y el precedente de numerosas películas de ciencia ficción de las últimas décadas del siglo XX. La mitología griega ha producido tres fascinantes versiones literarias de Prometeo (Hesíodo, Esquilo y Platón), que reflejan diversas intenciones. El cine de ciencia ficción ha hecho una nueva lectura de este relato mítico, pero a través de la interpretación platónica, donde emerge la valoración de la técnica como fundamento de la civilización y el progreso.Blade Runner y Blade Runner 2049, con su creación de replicantes (Nexus 6 y 9 respectivamente), son un paradigma del Prometeo científico, que pone de manifiesto los riesgos del avance técnico y la falta de ética y escrúpulos morales en la ciencia.En este artículo se analiza la adaptación del mito prometeico en estas dos películas de ciencia ficción a través de la continuidad de diversos motivos coincidentes con la novela Frankenstein, mediante una metodología comparativa y de análisis del mitema y su transficcionalidad.
Perspectivas iniciales hacia la metodología de aprendizaje-servicio en las competencias profesionales del graduado en educación primaria con mención en educación física. Un estudio piloto
Authors: González Fernández Francisco Tomás , Benito-Colio Berta , Martínez-Aranda Luis Manuel , García-Taibo Olalla
Published: January 2023

El objetivo del presente proyecto de Aprendizaje Servicio (ApS) fue otorgar a los docentes de la especialidad de educación física a cargo de la aplicación del modelo ApS al grupo diana, una información inicial sobre su predisposición previa a la intervención que les sirviera como herramienta metaevaluativa y reflexiva. Tres estudiantes universitarios del Grado en Educación Primaria con mención en educación física (21 y 24 años) y cursando la asignatura “El juego y Deporte”, participaron voluntariamente en esta pre-intervención con 30 alumnos/as de educación primara del proyecto socioeducativo Naüm. Para valorar las competencias profesionales se utilizó la escala IMAPS-AFD-FI, diseñada para observar el grado de satisfacción de los discentes al participar en proyectos ApS, basada en el cuestionario de Shinnamon et al. (1999). Se obtuvieron valores muy positivos (entre 3.33 y 4.67 sobre 5 puntos en una escala Likert), con desviaciones estándar mínimas, para los ítems pertenecientes a las dimensiones aprendizaje; valor pedagógico; impacto social; desarrollo profesional; habilidades profesionales y opinión experiencial. La implementación de este proyecto de ApS parece tener un impacto positivo en la predisposición previa a la intervención de los estudiantes universitarios dicentes, repercutiendo en su comportamiento prosocial, su sentido de responsabilidad social, el aprendizaje significativo, así como a nivel emocional.
The role of green finance in promoting sustainable economic and environmental development
Authors: Zakari Abdulrasheed
Published: January 2023

This study examines green finance's role in sustainable economic and environmental development in the selected 26 OECD countries from 2000 to 2018. Due to the peculiarity of the macroeconomic data, we opted for autoregressive with a fixed-effect model to enable us to account for the autocorrelation and unbalance data settings. The regression analysis shows that green finance promotes sustainable economic and environmental development. Therefore, we recommend promoting green finance by facilitating a solid green financial market, green financial system, and speedy development of the green financial system in underdeveloped areas. This policies may serve as reference for achieving SDGs by 2030.
LA CITTÀ DELLE DAME DI CHRISTINE DE PIZAN COME COSTRUZIONE DELLA MEMORIA COLLETTIVA DELLE DONNE

Authors: Vilanova Becker Patricia
Published: January 2023

Questo saggio discute l’importanza di Christine de Pizan nella costruzione della memoria collettiva delle donne lungo la storia. La scrittrice italo-francese ha scritto La città delle Dame (Le Livre de la Cité des Dames) nel 1405, anticipando in maniera straordinaria argomenti che sarebbero stati trattati da Mary Wollstonecraft circa trecento anni dopo. Attraverso un’analisi discorsiva della Città delle Dame, tradotta in italiano da Patrizia Caraffi, la presente dissertazione cerca di collocare Christine de Pizan come autrice fondamentale per la comprensione della storia del pensiero femminista secondo un approccio politico e filosofico. In tal senso, proponiamo una riflessione su come Christine de Pizan ha reso possibile la fondazione della Città delle Dame come luogo di memoria culturale femminile, dove le donne guadagnano la gloria eterna e sono liberate dai suoi assalitori. Creando, fondamentalmente, un luogo simbolico che ha reso possibile lo sviluppo di una tradizione occidentale femminista.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS VOLTADAS AOS USUÁRIOS EM NUTRIÇÃO ENTERAL DOMICILIAR EM MUNICÍPIOS DO PARANÁ
Authors: Rezende Machado de Sousa Luna , Madalozzo Schieferdecker Maria Eliana , Gomes Ditterich Rafael
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou as políticas públicas e arranjos institucionais voltados aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde em nutrição enteral domiciliar (NED)em 29 municípios do Paraná. Diante da falta de uma política nacional que garanta o financiamento e o acesso às fórmulas enterais comerciais e à assistência nutricional aos usuários em NED, alguns municípios têm implantado políticas locais, contudo, elas apresentam grande divergência em suas diretrizes e funcionamento. Os municípios analisadosfornecem fórmulas enterais comerciais para usuários em NED, cujo custeio se dá exclusivamente com recursos municipais. Todavia, há uma tendência da incorporação de preparações enterais elaboradas com alimentos nos protocolos municipais, e os municípios que o fizeram relataram uma redução dos custos com a atenção nutricional destes usuários e o resgate do valor social do alimento.
Indétermination et hard cases : est-il méthodologiquement plausible de superposer discrétion linguistique et discrétion judiciaire ?
Authors: LINHARES José Manuel Aroso
Published: January 2023

Lorsqu’on explore méthodologiquement la construction de la décision judiciaire et son contexte de réalisation-performance institutionnellement spécifique, on reconnaît un contraste saisissant entre, d’un côté, la complexité associée aux représentations du texte – déclenchée par l’érosion-dépassement du paradigme normativiste du XIXe siècle (et de sa théorie de l’interprétation), mais aussi par les contributions de la sémiotique juridique et les changements de perspective associés aux diverses linguistic, literary et aesthetic turns – et, de l’autre côté, le traitement du problème de l’indétermination, associé de manière dominante au problème des hard cases et de la création discrétionnaire ou cultivant un modèle synchronique d’autonomie-isolement (d’autosubsistance) des matériaux juridiques en vigueur. Cet article pose la question de savoir si cette association est nécessaire et productive et si, pour comprendre les implications méthodologiques de l’indétermination, ne gagnerait-on pas significativement à renoncer à cette affinité (à cette parentalité complexe) entre discrétion linguistique et discrétion juridique.
Le mythe de la démocratie
Authors: AKABANE Heloisa
Published: January 2023

L’article propose une analyse des dimensions sémiotiques de la démocratie, en observant leurs constructions actantielles, et notamment celle de l’actant « peuple ». Ensuite, on remarque la façon dont la démocratie est justifiée rhétoriquement à travers l’utilisation du récit mythique, et plus largement comment diverses stratégies discursives peuvent être adoptées dans un même régime de gouvernement. Enfin, on aborde la question de la valeur, en réfléchissant aux valeurs d’univers et d’absolu.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Desain Ulang Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja (Studi pada perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sungai Bangkong Provinsi Kalimantan Barat DiMasa Pandemi Covid 19)
Authors: Oktaviana Oktaviana , Rosnani Titi , Fauzan Rizky
Published: January 2023

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya Pengaruh Budaya Organisasional dan Desain Ulang Pekerjaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja (Studi pada perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa Sungai Bangkong Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei, yaitu yang menggunakan tipe penelitian penjelasan (explanatoryresearch), yakni memberikan penjelasan hubungan kausal antara variabel- variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, sampel yangdigunakan berjumlah 100 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji instrument dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap variabel memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan meskipun pengaruhnya tidak terlalu besar, Secara parsial Budaya Organisasi (X1), Desain Ulang Pekerjaan (X2). Dan Kepuasan Kerja (Y1) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perawat (Y2). Secara parsial Budaya Organisasi (X1). Dan Desain Ulang Pekerjaan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Y1). Secara simultan Budaya Organisasi (X1), dan Desain Ulang Pekerjaan (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Perawat (Y2 melalui Kepuasan Kerja (Y1). Hasil Uji Sobel juga membuktikan bahwa Kepuasan Kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja mampu memediasi pengaruh Desain Ulang Pekerjaan terhadap Kinerja.Kata kunci: Budaya Organisasi, Desain Ulang Pekerjaan, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Kesehatan dan Perceived Barriers terhadap Attitude toward Organic Food dan Dampaknya terhadap Minat Beli (Studi Kasus Pada Konsumen Muda di Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Rosalin Ilmira , Barkah Barkah , Pebrianti Wenny
Published: January 2023

Makanan organik merupakan salah satu bentuk produk ramah lingkungan (eco-friendly) yang cukup familiar di kalangan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kesadaran Kesehatan, Perceived Barriers, Attitude toward Organic Food dan Minat Beli pada konsumen muda di Kota Pontianak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen muda di Kota Pontianak yang berusia 18-30 tahun yang mengetahui tentang makanan organik berlabel yaitu sebanyak 118 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap attitude toward organic food, perceived barriers berpengaruh signifikan terhadap attitude toward organic food, kesadaran kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli, perceived barriers tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli dan attitude toward organic food berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli.Kata Kunci: Kesadaran Kesehatan, Perceived Barriers, Attitude toward Organic Food, Minat Beli
Zimmermann Laband Syndrome: A Rare Case Report
Authors:   MDS 3rd Year Student, Department of Periodontics, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, HP, India, A Afsar , R Gupta ,   MDS, Professor and Head of Department of Periodontics, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, HP, India, P Dahiya ,   MDS, Professor, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences HP, India, M Gupta ,   MDS, Professor, DAV Dental College, Yamunanagar, India
Published: January 2023

The Zimmermann Laband Syndrome was first described by Zimmermann in the year 1928. It is an extremely rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder. It is mainly characterized by gingival fibromatosis, multiple unerupted teeth, coarse facial appearance, hypertrichosis and sometimes hepatosplenomegaly. The characterstics are highly variable. The present case report is of a 14 year old boy who was diagnosed as Zimmermann Laband Syndrome based on the classical sign of gingival overgrowth.
Electropolymerized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) coatings on porous carbon electrodes for electrochemical separation of metals
Authors: Boz Emre B. , Fritz Marcell , Forner-Cuenca Antoni
Published: January 2023

Electrode-assisted techniques are well suited for separation of ions from solutions with reduced energy and chemical consumption. This emerging platform can benefit greatly from the convection enhanced and zero-gap reactor designs unlocked by macroporous electrodes, but immobilizing ion-selective layers on such complex 3D architectures is challenging. We propose electropolymerization of conductive polymers as a coating methodology to fabricate highly conformal coatings with electrochemically-switchable ion-exchange functionality. To demonstrate this, we study the synthetic parameters, resulting morphology and ionic separation performance of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) on commercially available carbon paper electrodes. Electropolymerization of PEDOT in organic solvents results in rougher morphologies with high sensitivity to electrochemical protocols employed. When polymerized in aqueous solutions of poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS-), the resulting PEDOT/PSS blend polymer forms smooth coatings with a controllable thickness down to 0.1 µm. With appropriate voltage bias, PEDOT/PSS coated electrodes can take up and release Ni2+ in the presence of excess Na+. Increasing the coating thickness decreases the adsorption capacity due to mass transfer limitations, and the maximum adsorption capacity for Ni2+ is reached for the thinnest coatings at 228 mg g-1. Through a systematic study of PEDOT/PSS coated carbon paper, we hope to establish electropolymerization as a promising avenue for porous electrode functionalization.
Propuesta para la implementación de resultados de aprendizaje que contribuyan al perfil de egreso del ingeniero electrónico desde cursos básicos de ingeniería
Authors: Paternina Durán José , Paternina Anaya José de Jesús , Paternina Durán Jesús Manuel , Pedraza Mesa Alisson Jhojana
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se proponen estrategias para la construcción, implementación y evaluación de los resultados de aprendizaje desde cursos básicos de ingeniería, de tal forma que contribuyan a la consecución del perfil de egreso en programas de Ingeniería Electrónica. Para esto, se toma como caso de estudio el curso de Análisis de Circuitos en Corriente Directa del programa de Ingeniería Electrónica de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. En este caso, se construyen los resultados de aprendizaje (con la base conceptual propuesta por la Universidad Santo Tomás) para el curso en cuestión, con base en la taxonomía de Bloom y considerando elementos del perfil de egreso del Programa en la Universidad Distrital. Después de lo anterior, se propone un modelo de evaluación de estos resultados de aprendizaje mediante rúbricas, con ayuda de herramientas virtuales como MOODLE.