bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Ocean Dynamics in the North Atlantic: Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Seip Knut Lehre
Published: March 2020

I address 12 issues related to the study of ocean dynamics and its impact on global temperature change, regional and local climate change, and on the North Atlantic ecosystem. I outline the present achievements and challenges that lie ahead. I start with observations and methods to extend the observations of ocean oscillations over time and end with challenges to find connections between ocean dynamics in the North Atlantic and dynamics in other parts of the globe.
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance versus Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography for Detecting Coronary Artery Disease and Myocardial Ischemia: Comparison with Coronary Angiography
Authors: Laspas Fotios , Pipikos Theodoros , Karatzis Emmanouil , Georgakopoulos Nikolaos , Prassopoulos Vasileios , Andreou John , Moulopoulos Lia A. , Chatziioannou Achilleas , Danias Peter G.
Published: March 2020

Background: This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of stress single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) and stress cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) for the assessment of coronary artery disease (CAD) in the same patients, using coronary angiography as the reference standard. Methods: Thirty patients with known or suspected CAD who were referred for exercise SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) for the evaluation of myocardial ischemia underwent stress CMR MPI and computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) or selective coronary angiography (SCA). The data from the two stress modalities were compared against the data from angiography. Results: In our study population, 30% of the recruited subjects had significant CAD. The CMR sensitivity for the detection of significant CAD and/or myocardial ischemia was 89% and specificity was 76%. For SPECT, the corresponding sensitivity was 78% and specificity was 52%. The negative predictive value was 92% for CMR and 83% for SPECT. The receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis evaluating the presence of significant CAD, CMR (area under the curve (AUC) 0.78) outperformed SPECT (AUC 0.59) (p < 0.01). The ROC analysis evaluating the presence of myocardial ischemia was also in favor of CMR (AUC 0.82) versus SPECT (AUC 0.67) (p < 0.01). Conclusions: CMR has high diagnostic accuracy for the detection of CAD and stress-induced ischemia and appears to outperform SPECT. CMR may thus be the preferred noninvasive imaging modality to assess patients with known or suspected CAD.
Quantity, Quality, and Performance of Corporate Social Responsibility Information Disclosure by Listed Enterprises in China: A Regional Perspective
Authors: Zhang Haifeng , Zhang Zhuo , Tan Adrian , Steklova Ekaterina
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to promote an increase in the number of enterprises that will disclose corporate social responsibility (CSR) information, and to improve on their quality of CSR information disclosure. Using the theory of organizational ecology, we propose that the density of companies that disclose CSR information in a region has an impact on both the quality and the performance of CSR disclosures. The study results suggest that an increase in the density of CSR information disclosing enterprises in a region will increase the number of enterprises with disclosure intentions. A density increase has a nonlinear influence on the quality of CSR information disclosure and on corporate performance, where the influence of disclosing enterprises’ density on corporate performance is partly mediated by the quality of CSR information disclosure. Our research also shows that the impact of density change of disclosing enterprises on the quality of CSR information disclosure is mediated by corporate capital structure.
Intention to Screen for Alzheimer’s Disease by Residential Locale
Authors: Besser Lilah M. , Brenowitz Willa D. , Park Juyoung , Tolea Magdalena I. , Galvin James E.
Published: March 2020

A random digit dialing sample from Missouri (USA) was used to compare associations between psychosocial factors and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) screening intention based on residential locale. Linear regression associations between demographics and five psychosocial constructs (dementia knowledge, perceived screening benefits, preventive health behaviors, perceived susceptibility, and self-efficacy) and screening intention were compared by residential locale. Participants (n = 932) had a mean age of 62 years (urban: n = 375; suburban: n = 319, rural: n = 238). African Americans more often lived in urban than suburban/rural neighborhoods, and more urban than suburban/rural residents reported insufficient income. Preventative health behaviors (e.g., dentist visits) were higher in urban and suburban versus rural participants. AD screening intention did not differ by residential locale. Among urban participants, self-efficacy to get screened was associated with screening intention. Among rural participants, dementia knowledge was associated with screening intention. Perceived screening benefits and perceived susceptibility to AD were associated with screening intention regardless of locale. Unlike urban participants, rural participants demonstrated greater screening intention with greater dementia knowledge. Our findings suggest that psychosocial factors associated with AD screening intention differ depending on residential locale. Strategies to increase dementia screening may need to account for regional variations to be maximally effective.
INTERCONFESSIONAL INTERACTIONS ON THE TERRITORIES OF UKRAINE IN THE FIRST HALF OF XVI CENTURY AND THEIR EFFECTS ON EDUCATION AND CULTURE
Authors: Mnozhynska Ruslana
Published: March 2020

The article examines the spiritual and religious culture of Ukraine in the first half of the sixteenth century, which is one of the most interesting and poorly researched topics in the history of cultural development of Ukraine. It was during this period that the foundations were laid for the formation of early-modern national thought in its various ways - rationalistic and mystical; Renaissance-humanist and reformist ideas were formed, which later functioned and developed within the boundaries of Ukrainian Baroque culture. There is still an opinion that among the main Christian denominations in Ukraine - Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant and Uniate - national, state-building has always been and is still only Orthodox. As for the “Catholic movement” - Ukrainians of the Catholic faith, almost nothing is known about them in the general public. Meanwhile, from the point of view of national ideology, the "Catholic Rus" for the culture of Ukrainian did, probably, not less than the Greek Catholics or the Orthodox, and could produce no less than the cultural forces for both the Ukrainian material culture and the spiritual.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS STRENGTHENED WITH STEEL FIBER JACKET
Authors: Radaikin O. , Sharafutdinov L.
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study is to experimentally study the joint work of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFB) reinforcement jacket and reinforced concrete beams at all stages of loading to further develop a methodology for calculating this method of reinforcing bending elements. The main results of the study consist in assessing the strength, stiffness, fracture toughness, as well as the nature of fracture with a picture of the development of cracks for the examined 4 samples (two with a jacket of reinforcement, two - control - without reinforcement). It has been established that the use of SFB jacket with a thickness of 45 mm and with a fiber content percentage of 2,5% (at a flow rate of 196 kg/m3) increases the breaking load by 20 %, stiffness from 3,4 to 11 times as it is loaded, crack resistance 2,4-2,8 times. The results are compared with computer modeling in ANSYS PC: the discrepancy in the load of crack formation, fracture and deflection values for full-scale samples and a computer model are within 6,3 %, which indicates the reliability of the numerical results and the possibility of using the proposed computer models in further studies on topic of the article.
PROBLEMS OF FORMATION RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT IN IRAQ: RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Authors: Al'-Shaybani A. , Shilo A.
Published: March 2020

A review of a number of international, regional and local studies and studies related to the residential architectural environment (1993-2019) aims to describe and define vocabulary and concepts by developing theoretical ideas about the quality of the residential architectural environment in Iraq. In total, 27 studies analyzed the composition of the living environment in Iraq, the current problems of housing policy and the prospects for their resolution. Currently, a large array of informal housing has arisen in Iraq. Life in it is below the level of any claims, both because of poor economic conditions, and because of the lack of urban land, types of housing units, building materials, etc. As a result of this study, a set of factors and concepts relating to objective conditions to lead different options for the architectural living environment in Iraq are highlighted. Seven major factors are identified for the formation of a residential architectural environment: social and cultural, economic, environmental and climatic, geographical, political and security, subjective or psychological, planning. In a study of the residential architectural environment in Iraq, a new understanding of it as an urban context has been developed by understanding the daily behavior of individuals. It depends on specific sociocultural and economic conditions and is formed in accordance with the standards and models of housing construction, taking into account the requirements of modern life. To implement the concept of decent housing and meet housing needs, it is necessary to ensure public access to socially acceptable housing. The study aims to develop strategic concepts for the development of residential architectural environments in Iraq through the development of socially acceptable living environment standards and to identify problems related to informal housing. The study presents the conditions faced by the state when solving its problems in providing housing for the population.
The Annual Reproductive Cycle of Rudd, Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Cyprinidae) from the Lower Oder River and Lake Dąbie, (NW Poland)
Authors: Domagała Józef , Kirczuk Lucyna , Dziewulska Katarzyna , Pilecka-Rapacz Małgorzata
Published: March 2020

The rudd is a common freshwater species of the European ichthyofauna, however, this species' sexual cycle has not yet been described based on the histological analysis of its gonads. The aim of this study was to analyze the annual gonad development cycle of rudd from the watercourses
of north-western Poland. Adult individuals aged 2+ to 13+, of both sexes were caught in the Oder River and Lake Dąbie. A standard paraffin technique and six-stage scales were used to assess the development of gonad maturity in both sexes. Rudd gonads developed similarly in the Oder River
and Lake Dąbie. Eggs were deposited in batches from the beginning of May to the half of June. Females deposited at least two batches of eggs. In the majority of females collected from these sites, the gonads developed asynchronously throughout the year. Rudd males attained reproductive
readiness in the same period as the females, but retained gametes in their gonads for a month longer than the females. Rudd avoid locations with warmer water discharged from power plants.
The Study of Community Immunity to the Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus in One
of the Non-Endemic Areas of the Khabarovsk Krai (the Tuguro-Chumikansky District)
Authors: Romanova AP , Dragomeretskaya AG , Trotsenko OE , Mzhelskaya TV , Aleynikova NV , Karavyanskaya TN
Published: March 2020

Introduction. At present, the areas endemic for tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) tend to expand. Monitoring of TBEV antibody detection rates in the population of non-endemic areas in order to adopt timely measures for specific and non-specific disease prevention thus acquires particular importance. The Tuguro-Chumikansky District is not among the endemic areas of the Khabarovsk Krai. Yet, the rise in the number of people seeking medical attention for an ixodes tick bite and TBE rates in the local population has been registered recently. Our purpose was to establish the level of natural herd immunity to the tick-borne encephalitis virus in the population of the Tuguro-Chumikansky District. Materials and methods. We conducted a serological survey among unvaccinated permanent residents of 6 villages of the study district. Results. The highest TBEV antibody detection rates were registered in the examined residents of the villages of Tugur (61.3 ± 8.75%) and Udskoye (51.4 ± 8.22%). On the whole, specific immunoglobulins for the tick-borne encephalitis virus were found in 29.4 ± 2.26% of the subjects, thus indicating that the locals have contacts with infected vectors or have possibly suffered from the inapparent (subclinical) infection. Discussion. The established immunoglobulin G detection rates and immunity levels to TBEV may show that the population of the Tuguro-Chumikansky District is involved in the epidemic process. A further increase in the number of people bitten by ticks can lead to an increase in the registered TBE incidence in the district making it yet another regional area endemic for the disease.
Personnel Training at Railway Border Checkpoints during Preparation
for the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Authors: Chumachkova EA , Dmitrieva LN
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study was to improve the methodological support of interdepartmental cooperation in implementing measures for sanitary protection of territories at railway border crossings. Materials and methods. We analyzed interagency personnel training at railway border checkpoints during preparation for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup and the 2018 FIFA World Cup and reports on the planned annual training in some regions of the Russian Federation to assess their compliance with modern requirements for ensuring biological safety. Results. Based on the results of analyzing the content and methodological aspects of anti-epidemic measures and interdepartmental cooperation during drills at railway border crossings, we updated the training methodology taking into account the requirements of international and Russian regulations governing the procedures at checkpoints and current conditions and capabilities of services when ensuring biological safety. The article provides recommendations for personnel training and drills at railway border crossings on the topic “Organization of anti-epidemic measures upon identification of a suspected case of an especially dangerous communicable disease”.
AMANAH'S PHILOSOPHICAL VALUE IN SHARIA BANKING
Authors: Latifah Luluk , Zahro Ahmad
Published: March 2020

The philosophical value of the security is a very great value, which comes from Allah SWT, which is given to his creatures, and humans as the bearer of the highest mandatory value to carry out, maintain and implement it, with security between humans there will be a belief and this trust will ultimately cultivate an inner calm or soul. To find out and measure philosophical values of the trust in both conventional and Islamic banking, then in this study will present the results of the study with respondents divided into two groups, the first group is those with a bachelor's degree in general and the second group is those who have S2 degrees and doctoral candidates for Islamic Economics. Quantitative research methods, with frequency distribution and cross-tabulation of selected variables with data analysis using SPSS. Based on the results of the study, the values of security from the highest to the lowest are: In the first group of respondents, the values of security from the highest to the lowest are: (1) Value of Maintaining Trustworthiness, Islamic Banks get a value of 4.42 and a conventional bank of 3.67. (2) The value of responsible Islamic banks is 4.00 and conventional banks are 3.08. (3) The value of maintaining bank secrets, Islamic Banks is 3.92 and conventional banks are 3.83. (4) The trust value of Islamic Banks is 3.58 and conventional banks are 2.42. (5) Honest Value, carrying out the assignment of 2.17 for Conventional Banks and (6) Trust value in delivering messages 3.33 for Conventional Banks at Islamic Banks has the same value of 3.42. In the second group of respondents (1) The value of safeguards of customer secrets, Islamic banks get the highest value of 4.70. whereas Conventional Bank 4.0. (2) The value of guarding the customer's trust, Islamic banks get a value of 4.50 and Conventional Bank 3.60. (3) Value of liability, Islamic banks 4.40 and Conventional Banks 3.90. (4) Value can be trusted, Islamic banks get a value of 4.20, and Conventional Banks 3.40. (5) The value of honesty and ability to perform tasks, Islamic banks get a value of 4.10, while in conventional banks is the lowest value of 1.70.
Experimental research of the carbon circle features in “atmosphere – vegetation” system over the wetland area within the forest – steep zone in Ukraine using remote spectro- and gasometry under the global climate changes
Authors: Lyalko Vadim , Zholobak Galyna , Dugin Stanislav , Sybirtseva Oksana , Golubov Stanislav , Dorofey Yelizaveta , Polishchuk Oleksandr
Published: March 2020

Operation of the indicators for the reliable regional carbon dioxide content in atmosphere is the important factor for the computer simulation of climatic changes at the appropriate scale. A goal is the experimental study of the processes for carbon dioxide gas exchange (photosynthesis and respiration) of wetland vegetation for the forest-steppe zone in Ukraine under recent climatic changes in order to determine the quantitative indicators for the CO2 removal rate from the atmosphere by this vegetation. For this the CO2 Qubit Systems s151 (Canada) are used to measure СО2 in air end spectroradiometer FieldSpec® 3FR (USA). This system has got the respiratory flow-through camber, where the test plant is placed. The CO2 concentration changes in this chamber are measured by IR gas analyzer for the certain timespan. Data are processed by LabProInterface. The results obtained for the main wetland plants (Carex riparia and Phragmites australis ) during the spring-summer vegetative period show that the growth of their productivity (CO2 removal rate from atmosphere) takes place only under the environmental temperature of 18-22 о С. Also, it is certain that the positive indicator for these systems is their appreciably longer photosynthetic activity period as compared with the different ecosystems due to the cooling effect of soil moisture in their habitat. It should be taking into account when the measures for minimization of regional warming effects are implemented with the maximally contributing to the reclamation and revivification of the wetlands.
Trust Aware Scheme based Malicious Nodes Detection under Cooperative Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Kumar Abhishek , Gupta Nitin , Tapwal Riya
Published: March 2020

Emerging of Cognitive Radio (CR) technology has

provided optimistic solution for the dearth of spectrum by

improving the spectrum utilization. The opportunistic use of the spectrum is enabled by spectrum sensing which is one of the key functionality of CR systems. To perform the interference free transmission in a cognitive radio networks, an important part for unlicensed user is to identify a licensed user with the help of spectrum sensing. Recently, the Cooperative Spectrum Sensing has been widely used in the literature where various scattered unlicensed users collaborate with each other to make the final sensing decision. This overcome the hidden terminal problem

and also improve the overall reliability of the decisions made

about the presence or absence of a licensed user. Each unlicensed user send the sensing results to the base station for final decision. However there exist some nodes which do not provide the correct sensing results to maximize their own profit which can highly degrade the CR network functionality. In this paper, a trust aware model is proposed for detection of misbehaving nodes such that their sensing reports can be filter out from the final result. The performance evaluation of the proposed scheme is done by checking its robustness and efficiency against various possible attacks.
Perancangan Aplikasi Social Network Travellers menggunakan Metode Electre
Authors: Vincentius Rheza , Hermawan Aditiya
Published: March 2020

Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia yang perlu dikembangkan. Ini didasarkan pada data jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dari situs web “Kementrian Pariwisata Republik Indonesia” bahwa jumlah wisatawan di Indonesia sangat banyak dan terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Karena semakin banyaknya kunjungan wisatawan dari berbagai tempat, dengan banyaknya tempat wisata di Indonesia membuat para wisatawan bingung untuk memilih tempat wisata mana yang cocok dengan kriteria yang diinginkan. Adanya peluang untuk mengembangkan konsep social network pada rekomendasi tempat wisata di Indonesia untuk memberikan konsep berbeda ketika mencari tempat wisata untuk berlibur tidak hanya mencari tempat wisata tetapi pengguna dapat menambahkan tempat wisata yang belum terdapat pada aplikasi. Perkembangan teknologi informasi harus dimanfaatkan untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini sebagai sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat merekomendasikan tempat wisata mana yang paling cocok dari keinginan wisatawan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada penerapan Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) pada Sistem pendukung Keputusan (SPK) mengunakan metode ELimination Et Choix Traduisant la REalita (ELECTRE) pada pencarian tempat wisata untuk menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam memilih tempat wisata adalah daya tarik, fasilitas dan harga tiket. Aplikasi ini sudah terhubung dengan google maps yang memudahkan pengguna mencari rute untuk menuju tempat wisata yang dituju. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis web untuk rekomendasi tempat wisata akan tetapi aplikasi ini belum dapat menyatukan travellers melalui kolom komentar.
Effect of manipulation of the cervical vertebra in the sympathetic and parasympathetic autonomous system
Authors: Rodrigues R. W. P. , Berber G. C. M. , Berber R. C. A
Published: March 2020

The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in regulating the physiological processes of the human organism under both normal and pathological conditions. Among the techniques used for its assessment, heart rate variability (HRV) has emerged as a simple and non-invasive measure of autonomic impulses, representing one of the most promising quantitative markers of autonomic balance, to assess ANS modulation. HR variations or variability can be measured in time and frequency domains, with specific protocols for each domain. Manual cervical vertebral therapy promotes increased range of motion in the manipulated segment and acts on neurophysiological mechanisms of pain reduction promoting adjustments in spine hypomobility that may be one of the factors that cause an increase in parasympathetic and or sympathetic tone may lead to modulation of cardiac ANS promoting hemodynamic effects on heart rate. Regardless of the type of manual vertebral therapy technique, it is observed that when acting on the cervicothoracic region, both the sympathetic and parasympathetic portion of the ANS are affected causing changes according to the technique and body region activated, certainly, future research is necessary to evaluate , in a greater number of subjects, the influence of the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems on cervical vertebral manipulation techniques.
Evaluation of alternative dyes in the viability analysis of Tecoma stans L.
Authors: M. da Silva M. C. , De Oliveira L. , M. Farias C. B. , M. da S. R. Prestes Z. , N. Ramos L. P. , Kasburg I. V.
Published: March 2020

Abstract: The species Tecoma stans L. from the Bignoniaceae family, popularly known as the garden ipê or ipê mirim, is considered a natural tree plant in Mexico and in the southern United States. It was brought to Brazil in 1871 as an invasive plant of degraded agricultural and abandoned pastures, much used in ornamentation of cities. The present work aimed to verify the efficiency of the alternative dyes boldo, bacupari, azul crepom and colorau, compared to the synthetic dye Lugol. In the preparation of the Lugol slides and the alternative solutions, the anthers were macerated with a drop of dye and covered with cover slip. For each dye were made five slides and counted 300 pollen grains / blade, adding a total of 1,500 pollen. The visualization of the material was performed through an optical microscope in dimension of 40x by the scanning method. The data were submitted to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test at the 5% probability level. According to the data verified in the analyzes it was verified that all the dyes can be recommended for evaluation of the male fertility of the species Tecoma stans L. and that it presents high capacity fecundity. However, in the case of alternative dyes, the solution of paprika and paper crepe were the ones that presented the best results regarding the coloration of the pollen grain, presenting a better visual differentiation of the same between feasible and non viable.
Germination of seeds of different vegetable beans cultivars obtained from diversified water replacements
Authors: França J. B. A. , Soares F. A. L. , Vieira M. C. , Souza A. D. V. , Peixoto N. , Pereira C. C. O.
Published: March 2020

The effect of water replenishment on the physiological quality and seed uniformity of Napoli and Contender bean cultivars harvested in May 2015 was studied; Contender and Japanese Yellow collected in the 2016 and 2017 harvests in the experimental area of the State University of Goiás - UEG. The experiment was installed in the Laboratory of Vegetable Production of UEG-GO. The sowing was done using four replicates of 50 seeds, distributed among three sheets of germitest paper, moistened with demineralized water. The rolls were taken to the germinator regulated at 25ºC. The experimental design was completely randomized with different cultivars, collection times and water replenishment, with 4 replicates. The germination indexes were evaluated; speed of germination; hard seeds; dormant and dead; index of seedlings with small defect; with secondary infection and intact seedlings. The physiological quality of the seeds was evaluated by means of the germination and vigor test and the results in percentage and the statistic using software R. Seeds from the different water replaces, cultivars and production times presented as promising for the cultivation in Ipameri-GO.
(Zeit)Befindlichkeit und partieller Gleichlauf in der Sprache. Eine Untersuchung zum Deutschen
Authors: Wierzbicka Mariola
Published: March 2020

The paper discusses ways of expressing the temporal relations of partial simultaneity in adverbial clauses in the German language. Although the relations can be expressed by participle phrases, noun phrases, prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases, the adverbial clause is the most frequent means of expressing the relations. The temporal adverbial clause has an almost unlimited range of applications, which stretches from vaguely hinted relation to absolute necessity, and from general statements and clarifications to definite emotionally motivated utterances. Wherever there is an obvious connection between facts, events, actions, relations as well as personal will and feeling, it can be expressed by means of a temporal structure. The subject of the paper is the influence of conjunctions während, als, wenn, seit(dem) and solange on the time arrangement of situations introduced into the time clause and the main clause with regard to morphological, syntactic and semantic elements and dependence on the relation of the correspondence between events in the time clause and events in the main clause in German.
Merytoryczne, psychopedagogiczne i dydaktyczne aspekty kształcenia nauczycieli języków obcych. Rozważania teoretyczne z aneksem empirycznym
Authors: Aleksander Zdzisław
Published: March 2020

When looking at the relationship between substantive education and the pedagogical background of a teacher (foreign language teacher included) there has been an eternal disagreement both in the academia, as well as among prospective employers. The most essential controversy pertains to the degree of expertise a teacher should possess in the field they teach versus how much psycho-pedagogical and educational knowledge they should have and the mutual relationship of the two. Another area of dispute and debate within the teachers’ education specialism seems to occur between two parties: proponents of theoretical research and the narrow circle of practical education advocates. The empirical annex, which points to the level of vocational preparation of a language teacher, focuses on the choice of didactic activities, the quality of their execution, and the working conditions which are under a teacher’s control.
PROFESI AKUNTAN PEMERINTAH DI ‘ZAMAN NOW’: MASIHKAH MENARIK?
Authors: Isamah Tezza Abdu , Wibowo Puji
Published: March 2020

Student perceptions towards accountant profession have been extensively discussed in many literatures. Along with an increase of central government financial reporting’s (LKPP) quality in Indonesia, bureaucratic sectors, on the other hand, are suffering from the lack of accountants. This research aims to investigate how regular students and civil servant students in Polytechnic of State Finance STAN (PKN STAN) perceive the government accountant profession. By using convenience sampling method, we found 208 respondents who answered our questionnaire adequately. This study suggests both groups agree that government accountants are still needed to support national budget accountability. Regular students are relatively motivated to be government accountants than officer students. Unexperienced students are better-off in knowledge about government accountants, while civil servant students have stronger motivation to permanently work in government sector than regular students. Staff placement policy in Line Ministries/Agencies to accommodate PKN STAN graduates becomes an interesting policy implication in upcoming years.
ANALISIS TRANSPARANSI PARTISIPASI DAN AKUNTANBILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (Studi Kasus pada Desa Sako Kecamatan Pangean Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Provinsi Riau Tahun Anggaran 2018)
Authors: Alwindria Yoga , Taufik Taufeni , Azlina Nur
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the management of the Village Fund in Sako Village. It alsoanalyzes the mechanism of transparency, participation and accountability in the management of the Sako Village Fund. Last, itanalyzes the guidance and supervision procedures for managing the Sako Village Fund.This type of research is a qualitative study and uses a comparative descriptive approach. In this research, the researcher describes Transparency, Participation and Accountability of Sako Village financial management which includes planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability, guidance and supervision of village financial management and comparative compliance with Law Number 6 of 2014 and Permendagri Number 20 of 2018 .The results showed that in general the management of village funds in Sako Village from the planning, implementation, administration, reporting, and accountability stages can be said to be Transparent, Participatory, and Accountable. Although at each stage there are still small notes that become homework for the village government to be improved for the better. The training carried out by the Riau Provincial Government and Kuantan Singingi Regency can be said to be very good.
Re-thinking clinical research training in residency
Authors: O'Brien Jennifer , D'Eon Marcel
Published: March 2020

Background: There are good reasons to train clinician researchers, including a lack of translational and patient centered research, a decline in physicians choosing academic careers, the need for physicians who are able to critically appraise research, and accreditation requirements. However, why are we insisting that residents engage in original clinical research?Discussion: This paper is structured around three questions: 1) Is mandating original research the answer? 2) What ought to be the central purpose of research training? And 3) What are the alternatives to original clinical research?  The successful development of clinician-scientists involves many more factors than resident research training. While invoking social accountability and public welfare, we argue for considering the opportunity cost of resident research training. We question the focus on original resident research and challenge medical educators to encourage research training aimed steadfastly at public good in the local setting. Finally, we offer preliminary suggestions for how to move forward.Conclusions: We conclude that medical educators should critically re-think our programs to develop resident researchers. If it is worthwhile to require original research projects during residency, then we must consider the priorities of local settings to best serve the public interest.
Notas sobre o desperdício: uma investigação sobre a experiência do tempo na contemporaneidade
Authors: Ovídio Lara
Published: March 2020

Este artigo investiga o uso do tédio e da espera na arte contemporânea como possibilidades de resistência a um tempo acelerado, homogêneo e vazio. A discussão das obras e ideias abordadas se constrói por meio de fragmentos que desejam resistir ao imperativo de eficiência do tempo que questionam.
Imagens emersivas
Authors: Gerheim Fernando
Published: March 2020

Abordarei três trabalhos que se desenvolvem paralelamente a uma reflexão sobre a linguagem. Ao longo de seu desenvolvimento vai sendo formulada com mais clareza a ideia de “imagem emersiva”, presente desde o início. Os trabalhos são um modo de dar a ela contornos mais claros, numa via de mão dupla entre teoria e prática.
O MAM Rio e a esfera pública
Authors: Ferreira Thiago
Published: March 2020

Fundado em 1948, o Museu de Arte Moderna do Rio de Janeiro constituiu seus estatutos de modo a favorecer procedimentos administrativos pouco especializados e marcados por reconhecida indiligência. A partir de três períodos na história do MAM nos quais manobras discursivas e jurídicas são aplicadas – sua fundação, o processo pós-incêndio de 1978, e a consolidação do comodato da coleção Gilberto Chateaubriand em 1994, este artigo trata da posição privilegiada que a instituição sempre ocupou como uma sociedade civil, na indistinção entre as esferas pública e privada, apontando ações pautadas em excepcionalidades como um atravessamento da esfera pública nesse contexto.
Imagens em transformação: produção audiovisual e memória Guarani.
Authors: De Andrade Aline Moschen
Published: March 2020

No contexto fenomenológico da produção audiovisual Guarani Mbya, este artigo versa sobre a incorporação do registro por imagem em uma cultura tradicionalmente oral. Ao explicitar as diferenças geracionais nos processos de memória através da performance em vídeo, realiza um estudo etnográfico acerca da difusão online e das mobilizações cosmopolíticas dessa prática.
Four poems // Cuatro poemas
Authors: Brandão Izabel , Gifford Terry
Published: March 2020

In 2013, British ecocritic and eco-poet Terry Gifford translated four poems by the Brazilian ecofeminist and poet Izabel Brandao.ResumenEn 2013, el ecocrítico y eco-poeta británico Terry Gifford tradujo cuatro poemas de la poetisa y ecofeminista brasileña Izabel Brandao.
The Sea of all Seas // El mar de todos los mares
Authors: Marrero Henríquez José Manuel
Published: March 2020

A short story by José Manel Marrero Henríquez and its translation into English by José Manuel Marrero Henríquez and Ellen Skowronski.ResumenUn relato corto de José Manuel Marrero Henríquez y su traducción al inglés, realizada por José Manuel Marrero Henríquez y Ellen Skowronski.
Mujer azul // Blue Woman
Authors: Barella Julia
Published: March 2020

"Mujer azul", poema incluido en  Praderas de posidonia (Madrid, 2013) y traducido al inglés, alemán y portugués. Resumen “Mujer azul”, poem included in Praderas de posidonia (Madrid, 2013) and translated into  English, German and Portuguese.
Book Review of Artifacts and Illuminations: Critical Essays on Loren Eiseley // Reseña de Artifacts and Illuminations: Critical Essays on Loren Eiseley
Authors: Izaguirre Frank
Published: March 2020

Review of Artifacts and Illuminations: Critical Essays on Loren Eiseley
Book Review of Ecocinema Theory and Practice // Reseña de Ecocinema Theory and Practice
Authors: Banks Anna
Published: March 2020

Review of Ecocinema Theory and Practice
Book Review of A Biocultural Approach to Literary Theory and Interpretation // Reseña de A Biocultural Approach to Literary Theory and Interpretation
Authors: Welling Bart Harrison
Published: March 2020

Book review of A Biocultural Approach to Literary Theory and Interpretation.
Book Review of The Global Imagination of Ecological Communities // Reseña de The Global Imagination of Ecological Communities
Authors: Huang Peter
Published: March 2020

Book review of The Global Imagination of Ecological Communities.
Book Review of Climate Change Fictions: Representations of Global Warming in American Literature // Reseña de Climate Change Fictions: Representations of Global Warming in American Literature
Authors: Prorokova Tatiana
Published: March 2020

Book review of Antonia Mehnert's Climate Change Fictions: Representations of Global Warming in American Literature.Resumen      Reseña de Climate Change Fictions: Representations of Global Warming in American Literature de Antonia Mehnert.
Book Review of The Progress of this Storm: Nature and Society in a Warming World // Reseña de The Progress of this Storm: Nature and Society in a Warming World
Authors: Oppermann Serpil
Published: March 2020

Book review of Andreas Malm's The Progress of this Storm: Nature and Society in a Warming World (2017). Resumen      Reseña de The Progress of this Storm: Nature and Society in a Warming World de Andreas Malm.
My Tempest: Or How to Manifest with Myths // Mi Tempestad: O cómo manifestarse con los mitos
Authors: Lord Catherine Mary
Published: March 2020

It is about a young woman, Caliban, a mythical figure in 2018, dealing with her adoptive father Prospero. In the story we discover that she discovers that Prospero killed her mother Sycorax. The ecological forces that know this and have protected Sycorax's mythical spirit are the trees of Prospero's Island. The trees draw Caliban over to the forbidden side of the Isle and they teach Caliban aobut her mother. From both Prospero's science of manifestation and Sycorax's magic, preserved in the trees, Caliban conjures a storm to evict Prospero and Mirand. They go off to work for Monsanto-Bayer, and Caliban protects the Island. Resumen      El texto trata de una mujer joven, Caliban, una figura mítica en 2018, quien ha de lidiar con su padre adoptivo, Prospero. En la historia descubrimos que ella se da cuenta de que Prospero mató a su madre Sycorax. Las fuerzas ecológicas que saben esto y que han protegido el espíritu mítico de Sycorax son los árboles de la isla de Prospero. Los árboles llevan a Caliban a la zona prohibida de la isla y le hablan de su madre. Desde la ciencia de la manifestación de Prospeto, la magia de Sycorax, conservada en los árboles, Caliban conjura una tormenta para echar a Prospero y Mirand. Ellos se marchan a trabajar para Monsanto-Bayer, mientras Caliban protege la isla.
Credits 9.2 // Créditos 9.2
Authors: Sanz Alonso Irene
Published: March 2020

Credits 9.2
Editorial
Authors: Goodbody Axel H.
Published: March 2020

Editorial 10.1.
Efficient synthesis of 3,6,13,16-tetrasubstituted-tetrabenzo[a,d,j,m]coronenes by selective C–H/C–O arylations of anthraquinone derivatives
Authors: Terai Seiya , Sato Yuki , Kochi Takuya , Kakiuchi Fumitoshi
Published: March 2020

An efficient synthesis of tetrabenzo[a,d,j,m]coronene derivatives having alkyl and alkoxy substituents at the 3, 6, 13, and 16-positions was achieved based on the ruthenium-catalyzed coupling reactions of anthraquinone derivatives with arylboronates via C–H and C–O bond cleavage. The reaction sequence involving the arylation, carbonyl methylenation, and oxidative cyclization effectively provided various tetrabenzo[a,d,j,m]coronenes in short steps from readily available starting materials. Tetrabenzo[a,d,j,m]coronenes possessing two different types of substituents were obtained selectively by sequential chemoselective C–O arylation and C–H arylation. The 1H NMR spectra of the tetrabenzo[a,d,j,m]coronene product indicated its self-assembling behavior in CDCl3.
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN DAN PENERIMAAN KAS PADA PT. TELKOM
Authors: Marti Hartati
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan dan penerimaan kas pada PT.Telkom Medan sudah menggunakan prosedur akuntansi pendapatan dan penerimaan kas yang dapat diandalkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pengendalian intern terhadap pendapatan dan penerimaan kas dan untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan sistem informasi akuntansi pendapatan dan kas pada PT.Telkom dan memberikan saran perbaikan bila diperlukan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka dan penelitian lapangan.untuk menganalisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pendapatan dan penerimaan kas pada PT Telkom sudah cukup baik ,pencatatan pendapatan dan penerimaan kas juga baik karena dilakukan secara berurutan dari register , laporan harian, merekap dan membuat realisasi pendapatan serta penyetoran uang dan memasukkan kedalam jurnal penerimaan kas. Tetapi ada beberapa hal yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Perlu diadakan pemeriksaan mendadak agar karyawan bertugas dengan baik dan perlu adanya bergiliran tugas agar karyawan tidak mengalami kejenuhan karena menghadapi hal-hal yang sama.
DINAMIKA PROMOSI DALAM ERA GLOBAL
Authors: Budihardjo Agus
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat telah mampu mengubah pemikiran dan perilaku manusia terutama dalam penerapan dalam strategi bauran pemasaran, seperti periklanan, promosi penjualan, penjualan personal, dan publisitas.Teknologi informatika mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat seperti internet dengan dunia mayanya. Pemanfaatan perangakt internet mengkomunikasi akan produk-produk baik produk barang Maupun produk jasa telah berkembang dengan sangat pesat. Dengan biaya yang sangat rendah produsen dapat memanfaatkan teknologi ini tanpa batas, menembus batas antar negara dan ini tentu saja sangat menguntungkan produsen untuk menginformasikan, menawarkan, membujuk, memotivasi, bahkan “memaksa” konsumen untuk mencoba dan membali dan menjadi pelanggannya. Sungguh luar biasa manfaat yang dirasakan oleh produsen bahkan juga konsumen, karena konsumen juga akan cepat memperoleh informasi produk-produk apa yang ingin diketahui dan dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu jelas perkembangan dunia maya tidak saja menguntungkan produsen karena dapat menawarkan produknya dengan cepat dan murah serta menjangkau keseluruh penjuru dunia, namun juga bermanfaat bagi konsumen yang memerlukan informasi tentang suatu produk dan produk yang diperlukan.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BANTUAN DANA BAGIAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT SEKRETARIAT KABUPATEN JEMBER TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Handoyo Budhy
Published: March 2020

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses di dalam menemukan transformasi baik dalam diri, maupun komunitas. Oleh sebab itu  proses pendidikan yang benar adalah membebaskan  seseorang dari berbagai kungkungan, intimidasi, dan ekploitasi. Disinilah letak afinitas dari pedagogik, yaitu membebaskan manusia secara konprehensif dari ikatan-ikatan yang  terdapat diluar dirinya atau dikatakan sebagai sesuatu yang mengikat kebebasan seseorang.           “Hal ini terjadi jika pendidikan dijadikan instrumen oleh sistem penguasa yang ada hanya untuk mengungkung kebebasan individu. Secara sistematis pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia adalah sebagian kecil yang terdesain dan terorganisir oleh bingkai sistem.            Gambaran sistem semacam itu merupakan bentuk pemaksaan kehendak danmerampas kebebasan individu, kesadaran potensi, beserta kreativitas. Maka pendidikan telah berubah menjadi instrumen oppressive bagi perkembangan individu atau komunitas masyarakat”.  (Tilaar, 2004).Maka dari pada itu, pendidikan adalah merupakan elemen yang sangat signifikandalam menjalani kehidupan. Karena dari sepanjang perjalanan manusia pendidikan merupakan barometer untuk mencapai maturasi nilai-nilai kehidupan. Ketika melihat dari salah satu aspek tujuan pendidikan nasional sebagai mana yang tercantum dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, yaitu tentang membentuk manusia yang berbudi pekerti luhur melalui proses pembentukan kepribadian, kemandirian dan norma-norma tentang baik dan buruk.  Sedangkan menurut Widagdho (2001:8), manusia sebagai makhluk pengemban etika yang telah dikaruniai akal dan budi. Dengan demikian, adanya akal dan budi menyebabkan manusia memiliki cara dan pola hidup yang multidimensi, yakni kehidupan yang bersifat material dan bersifat spritual. Begitu pentingnya pendidikan bagi setiap manusia, karena tanpa adanya pendidikansangat mustahil suatu komunitas manusia dapat hidup berkembang sejalan dengan cita-citanya untuk maju, mengalami perubahan, sejahtera dan bahagia sebagaimana pandangan hidup mereka. Semakin tinggi cita-cita manusia semakin menuntut peningkatan mutu pendidikan sebagai sarana pencapaiannya.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS DI DINAS PASAR AMBULU, KECAMATAN AMBULU, KABUPATEN JEMBER)
Authors: RS Sutrisno
Published: March 2020

Studi ini perlu dilakukan dalam rangka dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai sumbangan pemikiran kepada instansi pemerintah penyedia layanankesehatan dalam upaya peningkatan pelayanan kepada konsumen (pedagang), memberikan pertimbangan bagi pihak manajemen dalam pengambilankeputusan tentang hubungan perbaikan kinerja pelayanan di Dinas Pasar Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Dinas Pasar Ambulu. Data di kumpulkandengan metode kuisioner, yang di susun dalam skala likert. Setelah data terkumpul selanjutnya di analaisis dengan korelasi product moment denganmenggunakan program SPSS 17.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kualitaspelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai rs –hitung (0,878) yang lebih besar dibanding dengan rs – tabel untuk N= 30 dengan tarafsignifikansi 5% adalah 0,306). Ternyata pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas pasar terhadap tingkat kepuasan pelanggan juga sangatmeyakinkan.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN FISIK DESA DARSONO KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN ANGGARAN 2014
Authors: Karyaningtyas Setyowati
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan untuk mendeskripsikan dan  menganalisis seperti apa bentuk partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan fisik di Desa Darsono Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2014. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ini adalah observasi langsung,, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan model analisa interaktif (interactive model of system) yang dikemukan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Dan hasil dari analisis data tersebut diuji keabsahan datanya dengan cara triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk partisipasi masyarakat Desa Darsono Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember dalam pembangunan fisik tahun 2014 ada lima bentuk yakni, partisipasi buah pikiran, partisipasi tenaga dan gotong royong, partisipasi harta benda, partisipasi ketrampilan dan keahlian, dan yang terahir adalah partisipasi sosial.