bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INKORPORASI PEMBUATAN MODUL DAN PENDIDIKAN JARAK JAUH BAGI PENDAMPING/PENYULUH ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Rikawarastuti Rikawarastuti , Siregar Kemal N.
Published: June 2022

Saat ini, penderita HIV dan AIDS masih mengalami stigma, diskriminasi dan disinformasi. Pendidikan kepada para targeted stakeholders mengenai HIV dan AIDS dalam konteks hukum, kesehatan masyarakat, dan psikologi menjadi perlu dilakukan. Metode dalam kegiatan ini adalah inkorporasi antara pembuatan modul dan pendidikan jarak jauh yang memberikan kemudahan aksesdan bagi paralegal pendamping/penyuluh Orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Tahap kegiatan yaitu: Membuat platform Pendidikan Jarak Jauh dalam bentuk online, Membuat rekaman mini lectures serta video audio-visual lainnya, Membuat modul mengenai Hukum, Kesehatan dan Komunitas, Melaksanakan Trial Session dan Focus Group Discussion dan Sosialisasi Program. Hasilnya adalah telah dilaksanakan pilot project pendidikan jarak jauh dengan menggunakan Google ClassRoom dilengkapi modul, materi pelatihan, video mini lecturer, studi kasus dan kuis, Pelatihan dilakukan selama 3 hari melibatkan klaster hukum, klaster kesehatan massyakarat, dan klaster psikologi. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 27 orang paralegal dan mahasiswa fakultas hukum yang memiliki minat terhadap pendampingan ODHA. Pemahaman peserta pelatihan menjadi baik setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Disarankan agar kegiatan ini perlu disebarluaskan mencakup paralegal seluruh Indonesia.
PEMERIKSAAN DAN EDUKASI KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA PRAJURIT DIKJURTAKES ABIT DIKMATA TNI AD
Authors: Setyawati Baby Prabowo , Marludia Melani Agis , Puspitawati Yuli , Sari Syintias Nabilah , Nurwanti Widi
Published: June 2022

Jaringan periodontal adalah jaringan pendukung gigi yang terdiri dari jaringan lunak dan jaringan keras. Prevalensi penyakit periodontal merupakan prevalensi penyakit tertinggi dengan urutan kedua dalam masalah penyakit gigi dan mulut yaitu mencapai 96,58%. Seorang prajurit harus memiliki tingkat kesehatan yang tinggi agar selalu produktif dalam mengemban tugasnya. Pengetahuan diperlukan untuk mengimbangi perilaku yang dilakukan. Tujuan kegiatan : mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan jaringan periodontal dengan kesehatan jaringan periodontal prajurit. Metode pelaksanaan : observasional deskriptif dengan metode survey pada 51 prajurit. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner pertanyaan pilihan ganda dan pemeriksaan kesehatan jaringan periodontal dan indeks CPITN. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji korelsi rank spearman. Hasil uji korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan responden dengan status kesehatan periodontal p: 0.000 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan positif. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi mulut dengan status kesehatan periodontal prajurit Dikjurtakes Abit Dikmata.
Time-Dependent Influence of Sphenocentrum jollyanum Pierre on Neuro-Hepatic Mitochondrial Metabolizing Enzymes in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Fatoki John O.
Published: June 2022

Background: The use of herbal concoctions as a means of medication with no regard for quality assurance and toxicological study increases daily. Meanwhile, cases of accidental poisoning due to consumption of herbal concoctions had been previously reported. The present study aims to evaluate the effect of Sphenocentrum jollyanum Pierre methanolic leaf extract on mitochondrial metabolizing enzymes in the brain and liver
Methods: Fresh leaf of Sphenocentrum jollyanum Pierre was collected at Igbajo, South West, Nigeria. The methanolic extract of the leave was administered at varying doses of 200, 400, and 600 mg/kg for 14, 28, and 42 days respectively. The liver and brain were excised from the rat after the last administration, and mitochondrial metabolizing enzymes were assessed in the brain and liver samples of the rat
Results: The Hepatic Succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity was up-regulated at 200mg/kg-600mg/kg (28days) and 200-600mg/kg (42days), while other doses had no significant SDH activity. Malate dehydrogenase (MDH) activity increased at all doses, with its peak activity observed at 600mg/kg (42days). Increased hepatic Complex I+III activity was observed at all doses, with its peak at 200mg/kg(42days). Furthermore, the activity of hepatic Complex II+III was upregulated at all doses of administration. Liver Complex IV activity significantly increased at 400mg/kg (28days) instead of the declined activity recorded at other doses. Neural SDH activity increased at all doses. MDH activity significantly decreased at all doses except at 200mg/kg (28days) and 600mg/kg (42days). There was an observed up-regulation of neural Complex I+III activity at all doses; Complex II+III activity increased
at all doses. Neural Complex IV activity increased significantly at 400-600mg/kg (42days). All data are relative to control.
Conclusion: Data from this study indicate perturbations (increase and decrease) in the neuro-hepatic mitochondrial metabolizing enzymes
A five-year prospective study of the Aetiology, Pattern of Presentation, and Management of patients with burns in Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kadiri Innih Asuekome
Published: June 2022

Background: Burns constitute a significant public health problem worldwide, with most reported mortalities occurring in low and medium-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, this study aimed to generate epidemiological data on the aetiologies, patterns of presentations, and outcomes of burn injuries in Ado Ekiti, the capital of Ekiti State.

Methodology: This was a five-year prospective study of all patients with burns managed at Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital. The required information was entered into a hospital-based burn data collection form from admission to discharge. The data generated were exported to IBM SPSS version 23 for analysis.

Results: A total of 160 patients were included in this study. The median age was 10.5 years (IQR 2 – 33). Half of the patients were aged <10 years old. About 66.9% of the injuries occurred indoors, with the kitchen being the most common injury site (49.4%). Scald was the most common aetiology, and most injuries occurred in the morning. While 71.9% had first aid at the injury site, the first aid agents used were potentially harmful in most cases. The injuries were predominantly partial-thickness with a mean TBSA burn of 14% and a median ABSI of 4 (IQR 3 – 5). The lower limbs were the most frequently affected body regions, with an overall mortality rate of 5%.

Conclusion: Scalds are the most common aetiology of burns in Ado Ekiti, with most injuries occurring in the kitchen. The populace needs to be adequately educated on the suitable materials to provide first aid to burn victims
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-Producing Bac­teria among Pregnant Women Attending Three Secondary Health Care Facilities in Nigeria
Authors: Uyanga Florence Z. , Nwankwo Emmanuel O.
Published: June 2022

Background: Extended- spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) are enzymes produced by members of the En­terobacteriaceae which can hydrolyse the beta-lactam antibiotics like penicillins and cephalosporins and thereby confer antibiotic resistance on strains producing them. Bacterial isolates producing ESBLs have spread around the world. The ESBLs are encoded by several genetic elements on the chromosome and plas­mids. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of ESBL producing Gram-negative bacteria and their risk factors in pregnant women attending antenatal care at three General Hospitals in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria.

Methods: 660 urine specimens were collected from the women between July and December 2018. The specimens were inoculated on MacConkey agar and incubated at 370C for 24h. The biochemical characteri­sation of the isolates was done using the Microbact 24E (Oxoid Ltd, UK). Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by the Kirby-Bauer disc agar diffusion method. The isolates were tested for the production of ESBL using a Double Disc. Synergy test and CHROMagar ESBL

Results: A total of 252 isolates comprising 231(92%) ESBL producers were recorded. In this study, Entero­bacter cloacae was the most frequently isolated ESBL producer (25.7%), followed by Escherichia coli (20.2%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (16.3 %). The most relevant risk factors for ESBL producing bacteria were previous use of antibiotics (p< 0.05), personal hygiene (p< 0.05) and history of catheterisation (p< 0.05).

Conclusion: This calls for urgent public health measures to implement antimicrobial resistance stewardship to mitigate against the potential adverse effects of the spread of resistant bacteria which are vital in manag­ing severe bacterial infections
DocXClassifier: High Performance Explainable Deep Network for Document Image Classification
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Agne Stefan , Dengel Andreas , Ahmed Sheraz
Published: June 2022

Convolutional Neural Networks (ConvNets) have been thoroughly researched for document image classification and are known for their exceptional performance in unimodal image-based document classification. Recently, however, there has been a sudden shift in the field towards multimodal approaches that simultaneously learn from the visual and textual features of the documents. While this has led to significant advances in the field, it has also led to a waning interest in improving pure ConvNets-based approaches. This is not desirable, as many of the multimodal approaches still use ConvNets as their visual backbone, and thus improving ConvNets is essential to improving these approaches. In this paper, we present DocXClassifier, a ConvNet-based approach that, using state-of-the-art model design patterns together with modern data augmentation and training strategies, not only achieves significant performance improvements in image-based document classification, but also outperforms some of the recently proposed multimodal approaches. Moreover, DocXClassifier is capable of generating transformer-like attention maps, which makes it inherently interpretable, a property not found in previous image-based classification models. Our approach achieves a new peak performance in image-based classification on two popular document datasets, namely RVL-CDIP and Tobacco3482, with a top-1 classification accuracy of 94.17% and 95.57% on the two datasets, respectively. Moreover, it sets a new record for the highest image-based classification accuracy of 90.14% on Tobacco3482 without transfer learning from RVL-CDIP. Finally, our proposed model may serve as a powerful visual backbone for future multimodal approaches, by providing much richer visual features than existing counterparts.
Generation and Classification of Motivational-Interviewing-Style Reflections for Smoking Behaviour Change Using Few-Shot Learning with Transformers
Authors: Rose Jonathan , Ahmed Imtihan , Keilty Eric , Cooper Carolynne , Selby Peter
Published: June 2022

If conversational agents can take on a therapeutic role, they may provide a scalable way to help many people suffering from addictions. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a validated therapy for behaviour change that can be applied to addiction, including smoking cessation. A core technique in MI (and many other kinds of talk therapy) is to pose an open-ended question concerning a negative behaviour, and then to provide a reflection of the response. Reflections can be a simple restatement of the response, or a more complex inference from prior statements or general knowledge, and  they help someone contemplate the behaviour more deeply. We describe a method to generate reflections that uses few-shot priming of the GPT-2 and GPT-3 language models. These produce very promising simple and complex reflections, but also some that are off-topic or irrelevant. To filter these, we train a classifier to detect poor reflections, employing samples labeled by an MI expert. Its accuracy is 81%, sensitivity 90% and specificity 71%. We show that GPT-2 can generate acceptable reflections at a 54% success rate, and when combined with the classifier/filter produces acceptable reflections 73% of the time. The GPT-3 model has a native success rate of 89%. 
Glass-metal Coaxial-waveguide Reactors for On-demand Microwave-assisted Chemistry
Authors: Kouzaev Guennadi
Published: June 2022

 This short communication considers the results of developing novel glass-metal coaxial waveguide reactors. They are designed on the base of the Liebig condenser, where the central glass channel is occupied by wire. The outer shield is made of copper foil. A liquid flows between the central glass tube and the shielded outer pipe, being pumped in and out through the shielded tubes. The reactors are excited through coaxial connectors. The developed devices show moderate loss and increased penetration depth needed for smooth heating of flowing liquids. The components are studied by measurements and simulations. 
Photon Chamber --- Showing Particle Nature of Light in 1D-Grating Experiments
Authors: peng hui
Published: June 2022

In this article we propose a Photon chamber to detect the traces of the light beam in the grating experiments, namely to visualize the passage of light beam. The experiments show that the light beam behaves as particles moving through the Photon chamber, while still distributes as waves.

The Photon chamber is inexpensive and discloses novel phenomena.
Nutritional Assessment of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Benghazi
Authors: Eltuhami Ashmisa , Nouh Faiza , Elfagi Salima , Omar Mariam , Nasser Wafa , tawfiek Dana , Al-dain Sara Noor
Published: June 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopment condition characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior that present during early development and result in clinically significant impairment. The study was carried on (62) male and (23) female their age group range from (< 5year to >14 year) who are assessed through distribution of detailed questionnaires. The participant was selected by communicating with their parents and caregivers by a sent copy of questionnaires. Weight and height was measured after completion of the questionnaire. The laboratory tests were obtained from medical records of participants. Data set was exported to SPSS for complete analysis. In the present study, the total number of subjects involved was 85 with ages ranging from <5 years to >14 years old and average age was2.5 years. The peak of autism ages was shown at age group 5y-10y (44.7%); Autism was significantly increases among male than female, but are not consider consistent; the most onset of strange behaviors among autism between age group 1y-3y (48.2%). Autism subjects were shown mostly complains of GIT symptoms and anemia. This data together suggested that hyperactivity, eating difficulty, food sensitivity, and certain medications, in addition to limited fiscal access could play part in the dietary pattern choice, feeding practice and body weight changes among autism.
The Effect of the Working Relationship between Audit Committees and Internal Audit on Corporate Governance in Public Universities, Ghana
Authors: Zoiku Senanu , Otoo Janet Acheampong
Published: June 2022

This paper seeks to investigate the effect of the working relationship between the Audit Committee and the Internal Audit function on corporate governance within the public universities in Ghana. The emphasis was mainly on the working relationship from the perspective of the Head of Internal Audit. This is a relationship in which the two can capitalize on what they both contribute to corporate governance. All five public universities were involved in the survey with seventy sets of questionnaires administered to four-set respondents. Findings revealed that there is a relationship between the two but it was not strong enough to promote good corporate governance. This would affect the recognition of the benefit of an effective Audit Committee capable of working with the Internal Audit to promote sound corporate governance. The establishment of the Audit Report Implementation Committee and functions of the Internal Audit Department have put the expectation of the committee on the spotlight to assist the University Councils and Management to ensure the effectiveness of the financial and operational controls. On this note, the work of the Internal Audit and the Audit Committee should function as a team in order to be effective. It is therefore important for the Head of Internal Audit to have respect and confidence in the Audit Committee Chair in terms of skill and knowledge. The responsibility of relationship building rests on the shoulders of the Heads of Internal Audit with support from the team leaders by executing their work professionally. In conclusion, the relationship should be nurtured and made strong through timely and relevant interactions and effective communication.
External Public Debt and Poverty Reduction in Cameroon
Authors: Mbang Olga Marthe
Published: June 2022

The objective of this research is to determine the contribution of external public debt on poverty reduction in Cameroon, from 1990 to 2015. The methodological set was inspired from works publish by the IMF in 2003, on the impact of the external public debt on poverty in countries with low income. Considering indicators used by the IMF, in a similar evaluation which are; Life expectancy at birth, Infant mortality rate, and Primary gross enrolment rate, to measure poverty. For our evaluation, the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method implemented under Eviews (analytical software) are used to come out with the results. These results bring out the fact that, the external public debt, has a direct and significant effect on poverty through the per capita income on indicators mention above. It equally affects poverty indirectly through economic growth and development. It is thus suggested an improved debt management and the optimization of the external public debt, with poverty reduction as the target.
Pola Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah Mawadah dan Rahmah
Authors: Santika Mira , Abdul Aziz Ahmad Zaki
Published: June 2022

Komunikasi interpersonal adalah komunikasi yang dilakukan dua orang atau lebih yang biasanya tidak diatur secara formal. Komunikasi ini meliputi komunikasi jarak jauh. Salah satunya yang dilakukan oleh TKW dengan keluarganya agar tetap terjalin keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga demi menghasilkan keluarga sakinah mawadah dan rahmah. Komunikasi yang dilakukan TKW dan keluarganya seolah mempunyai jadwal khusus untuk sekedar mengetahui kabar satu sama lain, Hal ini mengingat waktu dan tempat yang jauh berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara TKW dan keluarganya berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Komunikasi jarak jauh yang dilakukan TKW dan keluarganya mempunyai hambatan tersendiri. Cara mereka berkomunikasi dengan keluarganya menjadi alasan utama yang sangat penting untuk tetap menjaga keharmonisan rumah tangga. Komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh TKW dengan keluarganya memang tidak selalu terlaksana dengan baik. Bahkan tidak sering juga mereka melaksanakan komunikasi. Menjaga keharmonisan keluarga yang mereka lakukan memang berbeda-beda cara. Namun kunci utamanya adalah saling percaya satu sama lain dalam keadaan jarak yang jauh dan waktu yang berbeda. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini merujuk kepada keinginan setiap orang yang sudah berumah tangga untuk mempunyai keluarga yang harmonis.  Keluarga yang jauh dari masalah dan tidak menimbulkan cibiran orang masuk dalam kategori kelurga sakinah mawadah dan Rahmah. Kunci utamanya adalah komunikasi yang terjalin dengan baik. Percaya satu sama lain meski dalam keadaan jarak dan waktu yang berbeda. Itulah yang dilakukan TKW dan keluarganya
МЕТОДИЧНІ РЕКОМЕНДАЦІЇ З ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ГЛІФОСАТУ В ПРЕПАРАТИВНИХ ФОРМАХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ І ДЕСИКАНТІВ
Authors:   Інститут захисту рослин НААН, Панченко Тетяна , Черв'якова Лариса ,   Інститут захисту рослин НААН
Published: June 2022

Наведено методику визначення гліфосату в препаративних формах гербіцидів і десикантів методом тонкошарової хроматографії (ТШХ) після розчинення препаративної форми, ідентифікації за величиною Rf та розрахунковим методом для кількісного визначення за площами зон локалізації діючої речовини. Рекомендовано для використання в наукових дослідженнях аналітичними та токсикологічними лабораторіями, науковими установами, які проводять контроль вмісту пестицидів у навколишньому середовищі, спеціалістами із захисту рослин, студентами вищих і спеціальних закладів.
PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT: AN INDIAN OVERVIEW
Authors: Jyotirmayee Sahoo  , Dr. Pratap Kumar Jena
Published: June 2022

Pre-school education (PSE) has become one of the most important strategies to prepare children physically, emotionally, socially and mentally for formal learning as well as to prevent poor performance and early drop out in subsequent learning. It covers all forms of organized and center-based activities to foster the social, emotional and cognitive development of children. Pre-school education (PSE) is considered as one of the most important components of integrated child development services (ICDS) scheme in India. It helps children to perform in a better manner in primary education as well as in subsequent stages of learning. It also helps in the cognitive, social, emotional, psychological and physical development of children. This paper reviews some of the evidences of impact of pre-school education on the development of children.
Ways to Improve the Quality of K-Pop Education: Comparison and Analysis of Educational Methods
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Seo Keun Young
Published: June 2022

In this study, in order to improve the quality of K-Pop education(HEIs), we compare and analyze the training method of trainees of a large domestic planning company, which is a leading role in K-Pop globalization, and the major curriculum at K-Pop HEIs. By comparing and analyzing the subject processes of the top three universities that entrance exam students like most, this study points out problems with the K-Pop higher education course and presents improvement measures for them. The comparison and analysis of the educational process of large domestic planning companies and K-Pop HEIs were compared and analyzed based on three criteria: “operational goals”, “selection criteria and methods for educators”, and “educational content and methods”. By examining the management and educational goals of large domestic planning companies and K-Pop HEIs, it can be confirmed that the educational goals of both institutions are essentially different and that the educational methods must also be discriminatory. In addition, we were able to reset the image of human resources to realize the educational goals of K-Pop HEIs and present the selection criteria and the direction of selection methods for educators. As a result of the analysis of the subjects of the three K-Pop HEIs selected for analysis, it was confirmed that the contents of the K-Pop HEIs are not so different from the contents of the education of the domestic planning company. In other words, it was confirmed that realistic and specialized subjects are not operated to realize the educational goal of human resource development in the K-Pop industry presented by K-Pop HEIs. This scholar confirms the need for improved measures to improve the quality of education in K-Pop HEIs, and presents problems in education in K-Pop HEIs and solutions to them. The improvement measures presented to improve the quality of education in K-Pop HEIs are as follows. In order to realize the educational goals currently presented by K-Pop HEIs, the educational goals of “human resources development in the K-Pop industry” pursued by K-Pop HEIs and K-Pop major students’ Career goals must match. For this purpose, it is necessary to select major students who have the same goals as the educational goals of K-Pop HEIs, and to organize subjects that meet the educational goals. In addition, for differentiated education with domestic agencies, the curriculum was proposed based on the competency of each of the four K-Pop industries and occupational fields that meet the educational goals of K-Pop higher education institutions. This study presents improvement plans for improving the quality of such education at the present time when the teaching methods of Korean K-Pop HEIs will soon become the mainstay of K-Pop education around the world. We hope that it will be useful for the development of K-Pop HEIs and will be used as a meaningful material for the K-Pop education world.
The Influence of National Image based on Satisfaction with the ‘2021 Thailand K-Pop Academy’ Classes
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Yun Young Sam
Published: June 2022

Among Asian countries, Thailand is a major consumer of Hallyu and shows active consumption of various related contents, including K-pop. In response, the Korean government is supporting various K-pop related education projects through the Korean Cultural Center in Thailand. The aim of this study was to investigate how satisfaction with a K-pop course influenced the national image based on satisfaction with the ‘2021 Thailand K-Pop Academy’ third vocal classes. Methodology included an online survey conducted with 224 local students who directly participated in the course; empirical analysis was conducted using SSPS 22.0 and Amos 21.0. It was found that cultural adaptation has a significant positive effect on class satisfaction and on the attitude toward Korea. Attitude toward Korea was found to have a significant positive effect on intention to visit Korea. Lastly, class satisfaction does not influence the intention to visit Korea. This study is meaningful in that it provides current empirical analysis that examines the influence of K-pop academy class satisfaction on Korea’s national image with various implications for staff at overseas Korean cultural centers who are operating K-pop academies.
A Nomadism of Third Stream: Smooth Space of Classical and Jazz Music: Following the DeleuzoGuattarian Philosophy of Art
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Nam Jung Woo
Published: June 2022

Third Stream, born in the late 1950’s, was of a musical experiment for a confluence between classical and jazz music without undermining the natures of advanced formal structure and the improvisational spontaneity, respectively. Venturing the trials to overcome misunderstandings, stratify the idea of Third Stream a smooth space reproducing style than being a style-in-itself, for the musicians from each territories regarded the opponents as obstacles mutually, as an infection to classic and restriction to jazz. The DeleuzoGuattarian geo-philosohpy defines work of art as result of monument bearing, giving birth to an existence with style, and also the power of escape and return as ritornello, which means dynamics of experimental improvisation and re-territorializing creative style principle of the consistent and striped strata. A drifting trajectory of style constructing and reinterpreting artwork need rather only the smooth space of free taxing than consistent and striped space of polis. As a smooth space of ritornello and drifting line of free flight, the third stream had expanded and overcome the critical points of racial conflict and commercialization through the threshold of musical revolutions.
The Aesthetics of Repetition in Jazz: A Focus on Difference and Repetition by Gilles Deleuze
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Nam Ye Ji
Published: June 2022

The repetition of various forms in jazz is different from a simple representation. It holds meanings that are in line with “repetitions accompanied by differences,” as mentioned by Deleuze. Jazz music is created in a direction in which all differences that accompany repetitions are accepted and no judgment is made between right and wrong according to the criterion of identity. Improvisation makes repetitions in jazz possible, and it allows the music to live in the present amid the intersection of memories, which are the synthesis of the past; and habits, which are the synthesis of the present. Consequently, new and endless versions are created in the circle of eternal return, and they represent the synthesis of the future. In other words, repetition in jazz is asking a “question.” The “framework” provided to jazz musicians is neither a complete world of artwork nor an object to represent. The framework is a space of infinite possibilities, and musicians create music by asking endless questions within. Musicians can become anything and positively accept any differences in interpretations within a space of infinite possibilities. After all, jazz is the music of differences, and its existence comes from making a difference. It is exactly in this difference where the aesthetics of repetition in jazz resides.
COMPREHENSIVE PROCESSING OF SOLID WASTE RECYKLING AS A WAY FOR SOLVING ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF THE ILLINETSK TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Authors: HONCHARUK INNA , FURMAN IRINA , DMYTRUK OLEH
Published: June 2022

The article examines the approaches to solving the problems of efficient solid householdwaste management (SHW) in Ukraine and the world. The prevalence of solid householdwaste incineration in the leading countries of the world is determined. Insufficiently the developed system of sorting, processing and utilization of household waste in Ukraine is stated. The formation of a set of measures in the field of ensuring the processing and utilization of household waste was studied on the example of Illintsi territorial community. The analysis of the efficiency of the waste sorting complex on the territory of the solid waste landfill in the city of Illinka, Illintsi district, Vinnytsia region, was carried out by the enterprise KP «Dobrobut». The structure of solid waste that is sorted on the basis of this enterprise and the volume of sales of sorted raw materials are studied. The need for further processing of organic waste and incineration of unclaimed household waste has been identified. An advanced technology for the processing of organic waste using vermibiota: California worm, Dendrobena and Staratel has been proposed. The advanced vermicomposting technology will allow to obtain organic fertilizers and significantly reduce the time of composting, which will positively affect the economic efficiency of the enterprise. The scenario of development by KP «Dobrobut» focused on production of biohumus and biomass of vermiculture is developed. The main directions of the strategy of social and ecological development of Illinetsk territorial (TС) are related to the processing of organic household waste into compost and vermiculture, which will provide agricultural producers with organic fertilizers at reasonable prices, partially provide food in the form of vermibiota fisheries and poultry processing crops, increase revenues to the local budget by UAH 2.65 million annually.
Marine turtles and their barnacles from Scottish waters and adjacent seas
Authors: O’Reilly M. , Brownlow A. , Doeschate M. ten , Fenwick D. , Penrose R.
Published: June 2022

The history of marine turtles in Scottish waters and adjacent seas is reviewed. The recording and reporting schemes for stranded marine animals in Scotland and the U.K. are highlighted. Detailed descriptions are provided of strandings of a loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) at Irvine, Ayrshire in December 2015, with numerous attached goose barnacles (Lepas anatifera) and a leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) at St. Cyrus, Aberdeenshire in January 2016, with several acorn barnacles (Stomatolepas dermochelys). A review of U.K. marine animal strandings reports revealed additional records of L. anatifera and L. hillii, from stranded loggerheads in Carmarthenshire in 2006 and in Cornwall in 2016 respectively, as well as another leatherback with S. dermochelys in Cornwall in 2018. The occurrence of lepadomorph and balanomorph barnacles on turtles is discussed including historical records from the U.K. and Ireland, and adjacent waters in the Mediterranean and the north-east Atlantic. Taxonomic confusion within the genus Stomatolepas is clarified. Other species of barnacle that might occur on turtles reaching the waters of the U.K. and Ireland in the future are discussed along with other exotic fauna that can accompany turtles. The impact of barnacles on turtles and how turtles remove attached epibionts is summarised.
Peran Knowledge management Dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Granit Agustina  , Herni Suryani  , Feby Febrian
Published: June 2022

Dinamika setiap instansi akan mempengaruhi tindakan yang dilakukan oleh setiap individu pegawai yang merupakan sumber daya manusia dan modal utama bagi suatu instansi.  Setiap manusia memiliki perbedaan seperti halnya persepsi, kepribadian dan pengalaman hidup. Tidak ada manusia yang sama sekalipun itu serupa seperti kemampuan belajar, daya ingat, suku dan watak serta karakter dari setiap pegawai dalam sebuah instansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna memahami peranan manajemen knowledge dan self efficacy pada kinerja karyawan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Jawa Barat. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan  analisis jalur serta purposive sampling  yang berjumlah 58 dari populasi 143 pegawai.Temuan hasil penelitian ini adanya  saran-saran orang lain, cakupan pekerjaan lebih luas dari yang lain, hasil pekerjaan, kemampuan mengaplikasikan pengetahuan kerja, keahlian, bimbingan atasan, kondisi jasmamni pegawai, kemampuan berfikir, tingkat kesalahan, beban pekerjaan dan kesanggupan bekerja lembur masih harus ditingkatkan kedepannya kaitannya antara manajemen knowledge, self efficacy dan kinerja pegawai.
Work Life Balance Dan Job Stress Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus Pada Pekerja Pabrik Tekstil Wanita Di Kabupaten Semarang)
Authors: Wenefrida Ardhian Ayu Hardiani  , Aurillia Triani Aryaningtyas  , Dika Vivi Widyanti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh work life balance dan job stress terhadap turnover intention. Peneliti  berharap  supaya  penelitian  ini  dapat  memberikan informasi mengenai pengaruh work life balance dan job stress terhadap turnover intention terutama pada pekerja wanita di pabrik tekstil Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 pekerja wanita yang bekerja di pabrik tekstil di Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menunjukkan ketika beban kerja yang sudah dirasakan pekerja semakin berat atau tinggi dan mengakibatkan kurangnya waktu istirahat serta sudah merasa kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi dengan pihak lain dalam perusahaan, maka tingkat stress kerja dari pekerja wanita menjadi cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan diatas, disimpulkan bahwa work life balance berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap variabel turnover intention, variabel job stress berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap turnover intention.
Membangun Ekosistem Halal Kantin Asrama Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Authors: Sugihartanto Mushonnifun Faiz , Nugroho Priyo Negoro  , Geodita Woro Bramanti  , Nabila Silmina Hakim  , Gita Widi Bhawika
Published: June 2022

Program pengabdian masyarakat  untuk membangun ekosistem halal Kantin Asrama ITS merupakan program pendampingan para pelaku UMKM di Kantin Asrama ITS untuk mendapatkan sertifikat halal. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memberdayakan stakeholder terdekat yang tentu saja harus merasakan kebermanfaatan dan keilmuan dari civitas akademika ITS. Konsep pendampingan ini akan dilakukan dengan tujuan agar produk makanan dan minuman di Kantin Asrama ITS dapat memenuhi sertifkasi halal agar dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen (penghuni asrama ITS), serta value dari layanana asrama ITS. Kegiatan ini berbentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada UMKM serta pembinaan saat pendaftaran sertifikasi, hingga membantu publikasi dan sosialisasi setelah UMKM mendapatkan sertifikat halal. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah produk makanan dan minuman yang tersertifikasi serta pemasangan plakat halal pada kantin asrama ITS.
Das Konzept der „Neuen Weltliteratur“ und der Globalisierungsdiskurs in Nino Haratischwilis Die Katze und der General (2018)
Authors: KARDEŞ Begüm
Published: June 2022

Seit dem Beginn des Globalisierungsprozesses unterliegen verschiedene Lebensbereiche einem ständigen Wandel. Durch die Entwicklungen in Kommunikation, Technik und Verkehr ist eine globale Vernetzung von Personen, Unternehmen oder gar Politik vollzogen worden. Diese Phänomene spiegeln sich auch im literarischen Schaffen wider, die es entsprechend zu handhaben gilt. Bisherige Ansätze tragen der hybriden Literatur nicht mehr Rechnung und müssen im globalen Zeitalter angepasst werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat das Ziel, das Konzept der Neuen Weltliteratur auf den Roman Die Katze und der General der georgisch-deutschen Autorin Nino Haratischwili anzuwenden und auf ihre Aktualität und die Möglichkeit auf eine Kategorisierung in die Neue Weltliteratur hin zu analysieren.
Wie uns Werbung in Erinnerung bleibt: Medienlinguistische Analyse des Werbespots Haribo Goldbären
Authors: DEMİR Meryem , TEKİN Özlem
Published: June 2022

Unter den heutigen Werbemedien nehmen Werbespots eine besondere Stellung ein, da sie nicht nur der Massenkommunikation dienen, sondern durch die komplexe und dynamische Struktur aus medialen und sprachlichen Elementen einen nahezu unbegrenzten Gestaltungsspielraum ermöglichen. Auch wenn die Medienlinguistik Ansätze zur Untersuchung von Sprache in medialer Kommunikation bietet, fehlt bisher ein fundierter Ansatz zur Erforschung der wechselseitigen Wirkungen der spezifischen Merkmale eines Mediums und der Sprache in eben diesem Medium. Genau an diesem Punkt möchte der vorliegende Artikel ansetzen und ein theoretisches Untersuchungsmodell vorstellen, mit dem das Zusammenspiel zwischen medialen und sprachlichen Elementen für das spezielle Beispiel von Werbespots adäquat analysiert werden kann. Die entsprechende medienlinguistische Analyse soll anhand des exemplarischen Werbespots Haribo Goldbären vorgenommen werden, um damit die persuasive Wirkung des Werbespots erschließen und gleichzeitig die Frage beantworten zu können, wie uns Werbung in Erinnerung bleibt.
Diş Hekimliği Terminolojisi Üzerine Çeviri Odaklı Bir İnceleme: Dental Ürün Kullanma Kılavuzu Çevirisi
Authors: KATAR Bahar
Published: June 2022

Bilimsel gelişmeler, bu gelişmeleri izleyen teknolojik yenilikler ve küreselleşen dünya, çağlar boyunca hep var olan çeviri ihtiyacını pekiştirmiştir. Yeni oluşan ve sürekli gelişen uzmanlık alanlarıyla birlikte alan uzmanları arasındaki iletişimi sağlamak, onların hem ulusal hem de uluslararası ortak bir paydada buluşmasını sağlamak için her bilim dalına ait bir terminoloji oluşturulur ki bu noktada çeviri, kaçınılmaz bir ihtiyaç haline gelir. Uzmanlık çevirisi, çeviri sektöründe oldukça yaygın olmakla beraber çevirmenlerin en çok zorlandıkları alanlardan biridir. Özellikle tıp metinlerinin çevirisi, çevirmenin, çeviri edincine ve ilgili uzmanlık alan bilgisine ve bilhassa alan terminolojisine sahip olmasını zorunlu hale getirmektedir; nitekim uzmanlık alanları bağlamında kullanılan terimler, terminolojiler, uzmanlık çevirilerin kilit noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle tıp çevirisi yapan çevirmenlerin, bahsedilen edinçlerin haricinde, uzmanlar ile etkileşim içerisinde olması, yeniliğe, araştırmaya ve öğrenmeye açık olması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın başlıca amacı, diş hekimliği terminolojisini oluşturan terimlerin ilgili uzmanlık alanı kapsamında nasıl tezahür ettiğini ve Türkçeye hangi çeviri yöntemleri kullanılarak kazandırıldığını somut örnekler üzerinde irdelemektir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın bütüncesini, diş hekimliği uzmanlık alanını kapsayan ve uzman kullanımına yönelik olan dental ürünlerin kullanma kılavuzları oluşturmaktadır. Kullanma kılavuzlarında geçen terimlerin İngilizce, Almanca ve Türkçedeki kullanımları karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Uzmanlık çevirisinde, uzmanlık çevirisine başlamadan önce çevirmenin çeviri edincine ve uzmanlık bilgisine sahip olmasının yanı sıra, ilgili alan uzmanları ile iş birliği içinde olmasının ve çeviri odaklı terminoloji çalışmalarının gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.
VANADIUM IN METAMORPHIC COMPLEXES OF THE PRECAMBRIAN (THE KOLA REGION): BRIEF REVIEW
Authors:   Geological Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Kompanchenko Alena A. , Neradovsky Yuri N. ,   Geological Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Voloshin Anatoly V. ,   Geological Institute of Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: June 2022

The article provides a brief overview of the prevalence and industrial potential of vanadium in the Arctic zone of Russia in the Kola region. The occurrences and deposits of vanadium localized within the Pechenga-Imandra-Varzuga (PIV) Paleoproterozoic rift complex are considered. The most valuable and promising for the vanadium extraction are ultrabasic intrusive rocks containing complex Fe-Ti-V ores (Kolvitsky massif, Imandrovsky lopolite, etc.). Vanadium mineralization occurs sporadically throughout the entire PIV structure.
Про одну властивість модулів гладкості з вагами Якобі
Authors: Nesterenko O. N. , Petrova I. L. , Chaikovs'kyi A. V.
Published: June 2022

УДК 517.5
У роботі наводиться узагальнення однієї важливої нерівності для модулів гладкості з вагами Якобі.
Шевчук Ігор Олександрович (до 75-річчя від дня народження)
Authors: Lukovsky I. A. , Makarov V. L. , Perestyuk M. O. , Timokha A. M. , Boichuk O. A. , Gutlyanskii V. Ya. , Kochubey A. N. , Motorny V. P. , Golub A. P. , Dzyubenko G. A. , Kovtunets V. V. , Nesterenko O. N. , Romanyuk A. S. , Serdyuk A. S. , Torbin G. M.
Published: June 2022

Опис діяльності ювіляра і привітання
Cenicafé a través de 75 años
Authors: Rojas Acosta Juan Mauricio , Gast Fernando
Published: June 2022

Hasta mediados del siglo XX, la noción del desarrollo se centró exclusivamente en el crecimiento económico y la modernización explicados por la escuela Neoclásica, según la cual el motor del crecimiento era la inversión mediante la acumulación de capital. Autores como Rosenstein, Nurkse, Lewis y Rostow argumentaron que la modernización estaba asociada a la industrialización cuyos procesos dependían de un círculo virtuoso de la inversión, según el cual generaba un mayor valor agregado, mejor remuneración al capital, mayores tasas de ahorro y finalmente reinversión (Martinussen, 1997). A mediados de 1970 la ONU llamó la atención a los países industrializados acerca de los límites del crecimiento y el impacto sobre el medio ambiente y sobre el agotamiento de los recursos.
Quality of healthcare services and its related factors among inpatients in Ho Chi Minh Oncology hospital in 2020
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Nguyen Duc Thanh , Bui Thi My Anh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Phung Thanh Hung ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2022

Objective: Improving quality of healthcare services is one of a crucial issues for the current implementation and development in hospitals. Method: A cross-sectional study was applied by using the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches to identify the quality of healthcare services among inpatents and associated factors in Ho Chi Minh Oncology hospital from April 2020 to August 2020. A total of 400 inpatients and 16 health staffs were selected in this study. The study tool was designed by using SERVPERF to measure the quality of healthcare services in 5 aspects (including tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and sympathy) with 5-Likert-scale. Bivariate analysis was applied to identify the associated factors with the categorical dependent variable of healthcare quality, with significant level p<0.05. Result: The results demonstrated that only 26.8% of inpatients satisfied with the quality of healthcare services. In term of healthcare services quality, the assurance aspect had 70.8% of inpatients rated as satisfactory. The remaining aspects were with the lower rate, particularly sympathetic (43.5%), reliable (37.8%), responstive (32%) and tangible (31.5%). Conclusion: There was an inadequate proportion of healthcare staffs, limited training and motivation, performance assessment, lacking of supervion and support, influencing the quality of healthcare services. It is necessary to facilitate the capacity building for health staffs, implement the working performance assessment based on job positions and strengthen activities of supervision and support.
The Intrinsic Multiplicity Distribution of Exoplanets Revealed from the Radial Velocity Method
Authors: Zhu 祝 Wei 伟
Published: June 2022

Planet multiplicities are useful in constraining the formation and evolution of planetary systems, but they are usually difficult to constrain observationally. Here, we develop a general method that can properly take into account the survey incompleteness and recover the intrinsic planet multiplicity distribution. We then apply it to the radial velocity (RV) planet sample from the California Legacy Survey (CLS). Within the 1 au (10 au) region, we find 21% ± 4% (19.2% ± 2.8%) of Sun-like stars host planets with masses above 10 M
⊕ (0.3 M
J), about 30% (40%) of which are multiplanet systems; in terms of the RV semi-amplitude K, 33% ± 7% (25% ± 3%) of Sun-like stars contain planets of K > 1 m s−1 (3 m s−1), and each system hosts on average 1.8 ± 0.4 (1.63 ± 0.16) planets. We note that the hot Jupiter rate in the CLS Sun-like sample is higher than the consensus value of ∼1% by a factor of about three. We also confirm previous studies on the correlation between inner ( <1 au) and outer ( >1 au) planets.
Architecture of Planetary Systems Predicted from Protoplanetary Disks Observed with ALMA. II. Evolution Outcomes and Dynamical Stability
Authors: Wang 汪 Shijie 士杰 , Kanagawa 金川 Kazuhiro D. 和弘 , Suto 須 Yasushi 藤靖
Published: June 2022

Recent ALMA observations on disk substructures suggest the presence of embedded protoplanets in a large number of disks. The primordial configurations of these planetary systems can be deduced from the morphology of the disk substructure and serve as initial conditions for numerical investigation of their future evolution. Starting from the initial configurations of 12 multiplanetary systems deduced from ALMA disks, we carried out two-stage N-body simulation to investigate the evolution of the planetary systems at the disk stage, as well as the long-term orbital stability after the disk dispersal. At the disk stage, our simulation includes both the orbital migration and pebble/gas accretion effects. We found that a variety of planetary systems are produced and can be categorized into distant giant planets, Jupiter-like planets, Neptune-like planets, and distant small planets. We found that the disk-stage evolution and the final configurations are sensitive to both the initial mass assignments and viscosity. After the disk stage, we implement only mutual gravity between star and planets and introduce stochastic perturbative forces. All systems are integrated for up to 10 Gyr to test their orbital stability. Most planetary systems are found to be stable for at least 10 Gyr, with perturbative force in a reasonable range. Our result implies that a strong perturbation source such as stellar flybys is required to drive the planetary system unstable. We discuss the implications of our results on both the disk and planet observation, which may be confirmed by the next-generation telescopes such as JWST and ngVLA.