bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correction: Survivorship of Patients After Long Intensive Care Stay With Exploration and Experience in a New Zealand Cohort (SPLIT ENZ): Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sutton Lynsey , Bell Elliot , Every-Palmer Susanna , Weatherall Mark , Skirrow Paul
Published: March 2022

UNSTRUCTURED

Post Intensive Care Syndrome (PICS) was defined by the Society of Critical Care Medicine in 2012 with subsequent
international research highlighting poor long-term outcomes; reduced quality of life; and impairments, for survivors of critical
illness. To date, there has been no published research on the long-term outcomes of survivors of critical illness in New Zealand. The aim of this study is to explore long-term outcomes after critical illness in New Zealand. The primary objectives
are to describe and quantify symptoms and disability, explore possible risk factors, and to identify unmet needs in survivors of
critical illness. This will be a mixed methods study with 2 components. First, a prospective cohort study of approximately 100
participants with critical illness will be followed up at 1, 6, and 12 months after hospital discharge. The primary outcome will be
disability assessed using the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Scale 2.0. Secondary outcomes will focus on
mental health using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Impact of Events Scale-revised, cognitive function using
the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment–BLIND), and health-related quality of life using the
European Quality of Life-Five Dimension-Five Level. The second element of the study will use qualitative grounded theory
methods to explore participants experiences of recovery and highlight unmet needs. This study was approved by the New Zealand Northern A Health and Disability Ethics Committee on August 16, 2021
(21/NTA/107), and has been registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry on October 5, 2021. SPLIT
ENZ is due to start recruitment in early 2022, aiming to enroll 125 patients over 2 years. Data collection is estimated to be
completed by 2024-2025 and will be published once all data are available for reporting. Although international research has identified the prevalence of PICS and the extent of disability in survivors of
critical illness, there is no published research in New Zealand. Research in this field is particularly pressing in the context of
COVID-19, an illness that may include PICS in its sequelae. Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN1262100133588;
https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=382566&showOriginal=true&isReview=true
A Comparative Study of Animal Metaphors in Chinese and English
Authors: Wang Jianwei
Published: March 2022

This study aims to make an investigation into the nature of metaphor through the cross-cultural comparison of the animal metaphors in English and Chinese. In this study, based on the GREAT CHAIN OF BEING metaphor and the principle of metaphorical highlighting (Kovecses, 2002), the comparison is made between different aspects of animal metaphors in both languages. The results show: some metaphors are identical in the image and highlighted aspects; some are similar in the highlighted aspects but different in the image of animal; some are different with different highlighted aspects of the same image. It can be claimed that metaphors are a mirror of a culture.
Reliability of prestressed concrete girders design: Comparison between NBR and Eurocode codes
Authors: Avila Vinicius Heidtmann , Real Mauro de Vasconcellos
Published: March 2022

This work evaluates the reliability index of prestressed girders beams of highway bridges designed according to Brazilian and European codes concerning the bending ultimate limit state. A model was used to verify the resistant capacity of the beams in the bending ultimate limit state and to evaluate the live load models proposed by the regulations studied. The bridge studied spans 27.4 meters, and four T section prestressed concrete girders support it. To obtain the reliability index 𝛽, the First Order Reliability Method (FORM) was used, which proved to be very fast and efficient. The values collected by the analytical method are validated using the Monte Carlo simulation method. For all cases, the reliability index value was higher than 5.5, showing that the two normative recommendations for the design of girders beams guarantee a very conservative level of safety.
A field study on effects of openings on thermal performance of natural cooling efficiency for atrium buildings
Authors: Pham Hong-Tham T. , Solovyev Aleksey K. , Korneev Sergey S.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. In this paper, we investigate the temperature stratification of buoyancy-driven natural ventilation of the atrium of building at ULK-MGSU through field experiments. The process of ventilation with different openings ratios in the translucent roofing and ground floor entrance doors are analyzed to reveal the physical insights. With this aim, the main focus of the study is to consider the temperature fields during cooling the atrium premises that increase the thermal performance of the administrative building at ULK in the summer. An expensive ventilation solution by the optimum design of the inlet-to-outlet opening area ratio in the translucent roofing covering is utilized to improve thermal comfort without reducing the level of illumination. Materials and methods. In this study, field measurements were applied to investigate and compares temperature stratification by floors of naturally ventilated ULK atrium building with different outlet sizes and locations under hot period conditions. The results of field measurement was utilized to develop the baseline model for the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation in future work. Results. These results reveal that the sizes and locations of openings in the atrium building affect on modification of the indoor thermal condition. Moreover, energy efficiency is improved thanks to buoyancy-driven changes in air flow rate in an atrium with multiple openings. Conclusions. This study shows that it can be possible reduce indoor air temperatures by 5 °C during the summer period. In addition to the large inlet openings at different atrium levels, a high ratio of the outlet opening area (>10 %) is recommended. The existing atrium of the building was opened 5 % of the total top-glass roof area, which helps to improve the performance of buoyancy-driven ventilation in order to achieve better atrium cooling performance and prevent the detrimental reverse air movement.
Assessment of the spatial development of areas adjacent to urban railway stations
Authors: Vlasov Denis N. , Gogina Ekaterina G. , Shirokaya Natalia V.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The article presents the assessment of an area adjacent to an urban railway station. Given the results of the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the spatial development limits in the area of influence of a rapid transport station. The authors propose an integrated approach that takes account of the principles of sustainable development. It will ensure the effective use of urban areas and spaces that meet the requirements applicable to comfortable environments. The rational use of urban environments in the areas of influence of rapid transport stations entails, among other things, the development of pedestrian and transport infrastructure.

Materials and methods. The area of influence of rapid transport stations is presented as an integral urban planning system. The subject of the study is proposed to be considered in the context of patterns of settlement systems and locations of areas of employment relative to rapid transport stops.

Results. The authors propose simulation modeling and mathematical statistics to identify the regularities of a settlement system in the area of influence of an urban railway station. They encompass the calculation of the Pearson consensus criterion and the analysis of contingency tables. The development of this research area is feasible using the logistic regression method. These methods will take account of the spatial planning structure, the number of jobs, the population, the walking time to the stations of the urban railway and the use of other means of public transport in the areas of influence of rapid transport stations.

Conclusions. The research results can be contributed to the development of research-based requirements applied to the areas of influence of rapid transport stations.
Principles and goals in public administration of science at the present stage: a comparative legal study
Authors: Dobryakov Denis A.
Published: March 2022

Over time, the importance of scientific and technological progress is constantly increasing, and this happens in all spheres of society activities, including economic, political, social security, etc. In this regard, the problem of improving legislative regulation of public administration of science is quite acute. One of the essential elements of such problem is determining principles and goals of relevant public authorities activities of. In developing specific proposals, it is necessary to take into account not only the internal conditions of a particular state, but also experience of foreign countries. Such approach allows to determine and clarify national priorities for the development of science, as well as avoid mistakes and difficulties already known to the world community. This article is devoted to the analysis of such experience.
RUDN University participation in the international scientific and practical conference “Law-making expertology: doctrine, practice, technique” and presentation of the special issue
Authors: Sattorov Shahboz Sh.
Published: March 2022

The review is focused on the presentation of one of the issues of the RUDN Journal of Law at the international scientific and practical conference. This is a special issue dedicated to the aspects of Biomedicine and Law, 2021. All publications of the edition are devoted to the relationship between biomedicine and law. The authors analyze the importance of legal norms as one of the main guarantees for the planned and safe development of biomedical research.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERAN STAKEHOLDERS PADA PROYEK KAWASAN HUNIAN BERBASIS PENDEKATAN RISIKO
Authors: Kristiana Retna , Sunandar Ali , Sediyanto Sediyanto
Published: March 2022

Proyek konstruksi merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan yang dibatasi oleh sumber daya dan waktu untuk mencapai hasil konstruksi dengan standar kualitas baik. Pada setiap tahapan proyek tidak terlepas dari berbagai risiko dan ketidak pastian yang mempengaruhi baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Proyek konstruksi tidak selalu berjalan mulus dan seringkali menghadapi masalah yang terkait dengan pengaruh stakeholders. Pada proyek Grand Batavia memiliki banyak stakeholder yang terlibat baik internal maupun eksternal dan bahwa dalam proyek tersebut mengalami penundaan penyelesaian proyek. Peneliti mengambil parameter dalam kinerja waktu dengan dianalisisnya risiko pada stakeholder dalam suatu proyek sehingga waktu proyek dapat tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan langkah atau tindakan yang tepat risiko pada stakeholder berbasis PMBOK 2013 untuk meningkatkan kinerja waktu proyek pada proyek selanjutnya. Kata Kunci--- Analisis risiko, stakeholder, kinerja waktu, Proyek Grand Batavia, PMBOK 2013
Penggunaan Algoritma C4.5 Untuk Menentukan Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Warnet Game Victory
Authors: Sudrajat Budi
Published: March 2022

Penerapan Algoritma C4.5 bisa digunakan untuk menentukan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan.Algoritma C4.5 merupakan salah satu teknik terkenal dalam data mining karena metode ini tidak memerlukan proses pengelolaan pengetahuan terlebih dahulu dan bisa menyelesaikan dengan sederhana kasus-kasus yang memiliki dimensi yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis kepuasan pelanggan pada warnet victory dengan menggunakan kuisioner sebanyak 50 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode klasifikasi. Dari hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Microsoft excel dan software rapidminer didapatkan hasil bahwa factor kepuasan pelanggan yaitu dari sisi pelayanan. Hasil yang didapat dari klasifikasi dengan menggunakan algoritma C4.5 didapat 100% dianggap tepat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap biaya sewa, akses internet, fasilitas dan pelayanan
Perancangan Game Edukatif Anti Narkoba Berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) Menggunakan Spark AR dengan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC)
Authors: Hidayatullah M Irfan Syarif , Nurhayati Oky Dwi , Prasetijo Agung Budi
Published: March 2022

Permasalah narkotika semakin membuat khawatir setiap negara. Indonesia mengalami peningkatan korban kasus narkoba sebesar 0,3% menjadikan total korban (1,80%) atau 3,41 juta jiwa dari total populasi pada tahun 2019. Salah - satu upaya pemerintah dalam mengupayakan penanggulangan masalah tersebut yaitu melakukan sosialisasi anti narkoba melalui media game di dalam situsnya www.bnn.go.id. Peneliti mencoba untuk ikut mendukung upaya sosialisasi anti narkoba melalui perancangan sebuah game edukatif untuk memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan kepedulian pengguna terhadap bahaya narkoba. Perancangan game didalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) yang terintegrasi dengan media sosial Instagram, menggunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). Game dirancang menggunakan software pengembangan Spark AR Studio kemudian diuji menggunakan 2 (dua) metode, yaitu: blackbox, dan usabilty dengan 5 (lima) indikator tolak ukur, yakni: kemudahan, efisiensi, mudah diingat, kesalahan dan keamanan serta kepuasan. Dari pengujian blackbox didapatkan hasil baik dan game dapat berjalan sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi yang dirancang. Hasil pengujian usability menggunakan metode perhitungan skala likert, yang dilakukan 30 responden dengan 10 pertanyaan, diperoleh hasil yang sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata pada indikator sebesar 84.5%. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa game ini sudah memenuhi aspek yang diminta di dalam pengujian. Penyebaran selama 28 hari terhitung dari tanggal 20 Juni 2021 sampai dengan 18 Juli 2021 menunjukan angka impresi atau dilihat sebanyak 1200 kali oleh pengguna.
PEMANFAATAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER DALAM MEMBANGUN APLIKASI PENENTUAN BESARAN INSENTIF CANVASSER STUDI KASUS PT. ARGA BOGA CEMERLANG CABANG PONTIANAK
Authors: Murni Sri , Zulham Medi
Published: March 2022

PT. Arta Boga Cemerlang Cabang Pontianak merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distribusi produk OT khusus makanan dan minuman (snack). Sistem penentuan besaran insentif ini berdasarkan hasil penjualan masing-masing canvasser yang dihitung oleh supervisor. Jika terjadi kesalahan dalam perhitungan insentif, maka akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap tambahan pendapatan bagi canvasser. Distribusi insentif yang salah ini dapat membuat kinerja atau kinerja canvasser menurun. Oleh karena itu, perlu dibuat sebuah aplikasi untuk menentukan besaran insentif berbasis web dengan memanfaatkan framework CodeIgniter (CI) untuk membangun aplikasi. Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan model waterfall yang terdiri dari: analysis, design, coding dan testing. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Sistem ini menyediakan 2 (dua) level user yaitu supervisor dan canvasser. Supervisor dapat mengelola data karyawan, data item, data konsumen, mengakses laporan penjualan secara keseluruhan atau per canvasser, laporan insentif secara keseluruhan atau per canvasser, pengaturan insentif dan pengaturan insentif per item. Canvasser dapat melihat daftar harga barang, data konsumen, mengelola penjualan, mengakses laporan penjualan dan insentif. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan framework CI dimana framework tersebut terdiri dari bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, boostrap, CSS, Jquery dan Javascript. Aplikasi yang dibangun dapat membantu meningkatkan kinerja terutama dalam menentukan besaran insentif yang dapat menghasilkan laporan sesuai kebutuhan dan tepat waktu sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Kantor Pemerintahan di Kota Semarang Berbasis Web
Authors: Pasaribu Yudhi Kasih , Nurhayati Oky Dwi , Windasari Ike Pertiwi
Published: March 2022

Sistem Informasi Geografis Lokasi Kantor Pemerintahan di Kota Semarang Berbasis Web
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID KONSULTASI KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN REACT NATIVE
Authors: Santoso Afrizal Bagas , Prasetijo Agung Budi , Windasari Ike Pertiwi
Published: March 2022

Konsultasi kesehatan merupakan suatu layanan kesehatan yang bertujuan sebagai tindak pencegahan dalam menghentikan perkembangan berbagai penyakit terhadap pasien yang memiliki faktor resiko. Konsultasi pada saat ini, merupakan kegiatan yang sulit untuk dilakukan terlebih pada saat jam kerja maupun jam sibuk lainnya. Kemudian pada masa pandemi covid-19 membuat berbagai klinik tidak dapat di kunjungi guna mencegah penyebaran virus covid-19. Pada permasalahan tersebut, maka diterapkan penggunaan aplikasi konsultasi kesehatan dengan mengapliakasikan segala sistem di dalamnya. Aplikasi tersebut bermanfaat dalam memberikan informasi terkait kesehatan baik fisik, mental, maupun gizi seseorang. Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat khususnya aplikasi mobile  sehingga perancangan aplikasi android konsultasi kesehatan dirasa penting untuk dikembangkan guna memantau kesehatan pada setiap individu tanpa harus pergi ke klinik. Saat ini masyarakat sudah terbiasa mencari informasi kesehatan di internet, tapi sumbernya sering tidak valid. Lebih baik cari sumber dengan dokter-dokter yang kompeten melalui aplikasi android konsultasi kesehatan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan aplikasi android konsultasi kesehatan ialah metode RAD (Rapid Application Development). Aplikasi dirancang menggunakan kerangka kerja React Native dan berjalan pada sistem operasi Android. Layanan Firebase yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini terdiri dari Firebase Authentication, Firebase Realtime Database dan Firebase Storage. Bedasarkan penelitian dan hasil implementasi yang dilakukan, aplikasi android konsultasi kesehatan dapat memberikan solusi yang efisien dan mudah untuk digunakan dalam melakukan layanan konsultasi kesehatan
TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN GAMBAR DALAM PRODUKSI FEATURE BERITA TELEVISI SETENGAH HATI KURANGI PLASTIK
Authors: Nuramalina Khalishah
Published: March 2022

Feature included in journalistic products that explain the problem in depth and sharp but with an interesting and mild language style. The television news feature ‘Setengah Hati Kurangi Plastik’ carries the theme of environmental issues that focus on the problem of plastic waste, which is a serious problem in the world including Indonesia. The results of research from researchers from the University of Georgia, United States, Dr. Jenna Jambeck, Indonesia is the second of 192 countries that produce the most plastic waste in the world. While the title 'Half a Heart Reduce Plastic' is a satirical word aimed at people who are still half-hearted in their commitment to reduce the use of plastic. In addition, government regulations are also considered not to be a solution and are still applied unevenly. In making this work, the writer acts as a Camera Person. The shooting technique used is The Developing Shot technique, where this technique is a combination of all the elements contained in the camera, such as lens movement, camera movement, mounting movement.
PEMANFAATAN KONTEN INSTAGRAM DAN SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCER DALAM MENINGKATKAN BRAND AWARENESS SAINT MARY’S COLLEGE JAKARTA
Authors: Sitinjak Paul Pandapotan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencoba beberapa strategi komunikasi promosi dimedia sosial dengan cara memanfaatkan konten Instagram dan sosial media influencer dalam meningkatkan brand awareness kampus Saint Mary’s College Jakarta. Dimana pengguna Instagram saat ini mayoritas berasal dari kalangan milenial. Adapun tujuan diadakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengurai strategi pemanfaatan konten Instagram dan sosial media influencer dalam meningkatkan brand awareness kampus Saint Mary’s College Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 60 siswa kelas 12 Sekolah Menengah Atas, beberapa mahasiswa, staf dan pemilik yayasan kampus Saint Mary’s College Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfataan konten Instagram selama kurang lebih sepuluh bulan dan penggunaan jasa sosial media influencer yang tepat dapat meningkatkan brand awareness dengan signifikan.
Initial investigation of microplastic pollution in river sediments at Yogyakarta City Indonesia
Authors: Utami Inggita , Pidianto Pidianto , Tricahya Fahmi Hermawan , Rahmawati Suci
Published: March 2022

Microplastics of less than 5 mm have been widely found in the river sediments that cross the city. Sources of microplastic pollutants can be seen in rivers crossing Yogyakarta City studies on microplastic have never been carried out. This study analyzed the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in river sediments of Yogyakarta City. Data collection was carried out in December 2019 in Winongo River, Code River, and Gadjahwong River. Each sample of the three sediments was taken at each point of the three inlets and outlets in Yogyakarta City. The sediment sample was separated to obtain supernatant-containing microplastics. The abundance of microplastics was quantified and grouped based on the shape, size, and color. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to compare the concentration of microplastic in the three rivers. The results showed that the abundance of microplastics ranged from 279.31 to 1,026.93 particles kg-1, with a higher abundance in the inlet than the outlet. The Code River sediment has the highest microplastic abundance, followed by the Gadjahwong River, and Winongo River. The sediment samples in the rivers crossing Yogyakarta City have been contaminated mainly by the fragment-shaped, transparent, and 1-100 µm microplastics.
SOSIALISASI MANAJEMEN USAHA UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KELUARGA PADA KELOMPOK PKK KELURAHAN JOYOSURAN KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON SURAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Rini
Published: March 2022

The needs of life are increasing nowadays causing people to try even harder to work or runtheir businesses. The income earned will later support the survival of the family. In developedcountries, family-based business activities are one solution to solving family economicproblems. Family-based micro business is expected to reduce dependence on job vacanciesneeded by a family, reduce poverty and improve family welfare. In addition, the potential forhousewives who play a role in the family economy to support family income needs efforts sothat family needs can be fulfilled. This community service activity is carried out on motherswho are members of the PKK RT 05 / RW 06 group of Joyosuran Village, Pasar KliwonSuarakarta District. The aim is to increase the insight and knowledge of the PKK mothersregarding various forms of business that can be done, financial management and marketing.Activities carried out on 15-16 May 2019 at. The results of the activity indicated that thematerial presented by the service team was aligned with the needs of these mothers. Thenumber of participants who met the expected targets showed a positive response from thePKK mothers to participate in this activity.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN HOAX BUSTER TOOLS PADA ANGGOTA KARANG TARUNA DAN PKK DI SUKOHARJO
Authors: Fathan Fathan , Pratiwi Rhesa Zuhriya
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the service activities carried out by the KPI FUD IAIN Surakarta Study Program is to provide training in using the Hoax Buster Tools for the community, especially youth members of the Youth Organization and PKK mothers in Sukoharjo. The target segmentation is youth of the PERSI Youth Organization in Banmati Village, Sukoharjo District, as well as women members of the PKK Movement in Pucangan Village, Kartasura District, Sukoharjo. Community service activities run smoothly. Both youths and mothers who participated in the activity seemed enthusiastic and active in participating. Through this training, the participants were introduced to the forms and types of hoaxes, how to recognize and identify hoaxes, and verify hoaxes circulating in the community. It is hoped that this service activity can continue, in order to provide education to the public about the importance of media literacy in the digital realm.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KEPITING SEBAGAI BAHAN PENAMBAHAN PAKAN TERNAK BERKALSIUM TINGGI DALAM TINJAUAN MODERASI BERAGAMA
Authors: Ratri Alliffia Balqis Candharaning
Published: March 2022

Crab creation is often found in Pantai Beringin Village, Sulamu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. In one day, Pantai Beringin Village is able to collect 200 kilograms of crabs, on the other hand, 150 kilograms or 75% of the total are shells. Crab shells that are not used become waste that has been piled up for years and even thrown away. Meanwhile this village has a crab shell grinding machine, but it is not operational. Meanwhile, crab shells have as much as 70% chitin, so they are very good to use as a basic ingredient for making animal feed. Chitin, like an addictive feed, can also improve the nutritional quality of animal feed. To empower residents in utilizing shells, the approach used is ABCD (Asset Based Comminity-driven Development). This procedure uses the legacy of the existing community, with a focus on the main issue of using crab shell waste. The results of this processing are submitted to BUMDes and their marketing management. With the diversity of religions that exist in Pantai Beringin Village, it cannot be separated from "conflicts" with religious nuances. In Indonesia, it shows that there are still individuals or groups who cannot be tolerant. One of the social capital that has become a characteristic feature is mutual cooperation, which has long been attached to every layer of society. With this, we can face the challenges of differences by prioritizing common interests. Because the reflection of religious moderation is rooted in the values of goodness in the people of Pantai Beringin Village, so that it becomes a social institution that can be called local wisdom.
MENINGKATKAN PERAN PEMUDA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI TUGAS SEBAGAI KETUA RT
Authors: Usnan Usnan
Published: March 2022

Youth is a great asset as a source of development of a nation, so that the participation and role of youth needs to be maintained and enhanced. Based on this urgency, the community service activities carried out by the author in his position as head of RT in Dukuh Plembon, Kepanjen, Delanggu, Klaten, made efforts to increase the role of youth in environmental development by initiating the formation of youth organizations at the RT 04 level.Â The results obtained from these activities were that the author could carry out the target of achieving activities starting from the preparation stage, the stage of forming a youth organization until the assistance process. The real results of the three stages carried out by the author were the formation of the RT 04 youth organization with several activities that have been successfully carried out by the RT 04 youth organization, namely; (1) internal activities of youth organizations including meetings monthly and regulary contributions, and (2) external activities as a form of youth concern for the community and the environment including synergy with the RT program, community service monthly and making sign of street at RT 04.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) BAGI SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) NURUL HIMMAH DESA ANDONG, BOYOLALI
Authors: Ramadhani Desi Anggi , Nilawaty Azzah
Published: March 2022

The pandemic of Covid-19 that hit Indonesia makes changes in all sectors, especially in education. All levels of education in Indonesia are experiencing changes in the learning system. Â Long Distance Learning (PJJ) or online learning is an alternative for the educational system through service activities and research carried out by students using direct observation methods. Â Observation methods are done in the communities by interviews, documentations and analysis of problems faced by the community in educational problems. The service carried out in Duwet, Andong, Andong, Boyolali leads to the Mentoring of long-distance learning Program (PJJ) for Nurul Himmah Islamic Elementary School (MI) students. Â The results of the study show that there are still many obstacles experienced by children during the implementation of the long-distance Learning Mentoring (PJJ) such as students' lack of understanding about the taught material, the number of assignments teacher gives, wasteful quotas, and parents who cannot accompany and do not understand the long-distance Learning material. As a solution to the problems of the long-distance learning, the researchers create a long-distance Learning Mentoring Program for students of grades V and VI. Â This program has a positive impact for the students and the parents in overcoming the obstacles of the long-distance learning.
SOSIALISASI DIGITAL MARKETING BAGI PELAKU UMKM PRODUK PERTANIAN DI DESA PURWOREJO, SRAGEN
Authors: Setiyaningrum Ika Feni , Walyoto Sri , Suryati Suryati , Rizqiana Zulfanita Dien
Published: March 2022

Hadirnya teknologi menjadi keharusan bagi pelaku UMKM saat ini untuk memanfaatkannya agar usaha yang dimiliki semakin berkembang. Keberadaan marketplace dan media sosial dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana untuk melakukan penjualan dan promosi secara online. Akan tetapi, pada kenyataannya masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memanfaatkan karena berbagai faktor, antara lain adalah kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam mengoperasikan teknologi sebagai sarana berjualan maupun adanya ketakutan masyarakat akan adanya kasus penipuan. Masyarakat Desa Purworejo, Sragen termasuk salah satu pelaku UMKM yang memiliki usaha pertanian, berupa Beras â€œUtamaâ€ dan sambel â€œMbok Tamaâ€. Namun demikian, masyarakat di daerah tersebut juga belum memanfaatkan teknologi secara maksimal untuk menopang usaha yang mereka miliki. Oleh karena itu, kami memilih masyarakat di wilayah ini untuk melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang bertajuk digitalisasi marketing untuk membekali pelaku UMKM agar dapat menjalankan usaha mereka lebih optimal.
Left Internal Jugular Vein thrombosis secondary to pacemaker insertion
Authors: Akhtar Aisha , Dhungana Santosh , Bhagat Nidhi , Bachuwa Ghassan
Published: March 2022

Venous thrombosis associated with pacemaker implant is a known
phenomenon. We present a clinical video emphasizing on an important
physical exam finding suggesting propagation of thrombus in Internal
Jugular vein secondary to pacemaker insertion, which would be
educational and help readers visualize the Sign on Physical Exam
A Comparative Study of Delay Differential Equations Using Taylor Wavelets
Authors: Yadav Kailash , A Ramesh Babu
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we have developed a mathematical technique for solving
delay differential equations(DDES) which is based on the Taylor wavelets
with the collocation method. And applying the convergence analysis,
convergence and error analysis of the proposed technique of Taylor
wavelets is worked out and it is shown to converge uniformly on it. We
derive numerical solutions to DDES equations with various parameters
using the Taylor wavelet technique (TWTS). And also the obtained TWTS
based numerical solutions have been compared with the analytical
solutions and existing methods of solutions. The error analysis in the
obtained solutions shows the competence and consistency of the proposed
method. It is predicted that the proposed method can be set up
expansively and appropriate for the solution of a diverse classes of
DDES arising in science and engineering.
Cerdos a campo abierto, herramienta de transformación productiva para suelos de altillanura colombiana
Authors: Bolívar-Sierra Andrés F. , Suescún-Ospina Sandra T.
Published: March 2022

Los suelos de la Orinoquia atraviesan fuertes procesos de transformación productiva y a la par afectaciones que no están siendo cuantificadas debidamente, y tampoco se están proyectando modelos que apunten a la prioridad de sus sistemas ecológicos y sociales entorno a su forma de producción. Su extenso terreno le confiere potencial en ganadería yagricultura, de impacto para la seguridad alimentaria del país, especialmente la Altillanura, donde se visualiza expandir la frontera agrícola. Es necesario que este desarrollo agropecuario sea adaptado a la Altillanura, y no al revés. El desarrollo debe ser sostenible, minimizando al máximo la presión sobre sus recursos. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir las limitantes del desarrollo agropecuario de la Altillanura basado en su suelo y analizar las alternativas de uso y mejoramiento del suelo, asociadas a la producción de cerdos a campo abierto, que puedan mejorar las características físicas, químicas y biológicasdel mismo de manera productiva y sostenible. La Altillanura posee suelos poco fértiles, ácidos y propensos a la erosión y degradación estructural; esto ha limitado el desarrollo de su potencial productivo, económico y social. El reto es proyectar el desarrollo agropecuario de la altillanura con un enfoque que mejore la productividad del suelo a través del incremento de la materia orgánica y la biomasa mediante sistemas alternativos como cerdos a campo abierto, donde la contribución de su estiércol y etología son claves. Sin dejar de lado la agricultura familiar, que aporta al desarrollo de la economía local, conservando la cultura y el capital social rural. Es necesario desarrollar modelos donde se optimice el uso de la tierra, se aprovechen los recursos locales, se prioricen a las personas y el suelo sea transformado de manera limpia, productiva y a bajo costo.
Especies con características funcionales y medicinales de la agrobiodiversidad de la Amazonia ecuatoriana
Authors: Caicedo-Vargas Carlos E. , Paredes-Andrade Nelly J. , Pico-Rosado Jimmy T. , Congo-Yépez Carlos D. , Burbano-Cachiguango Remigio A. , Chanaluisa-Choloquinga Alexandra I. , Viera-Arroyo William F.
Published: March 2022

En la actualidad, las exigencias de los consumidores están enfocados en la búsqueda de nuevos productos con propiedades funcionales y medicinales que puedan proporcionar un valor nutritivo y otros componentes importantes que favorecen a la salud. En este contexto, estos alimentos están evolucionando como una estrategia potencial en la prevención de enfermedades crónicas porque tienen efectos beneficiosos fisiológicos, debido a que poseen compuestos bioactivos relacionados con propiedades analgésicas, antiinflamatorias, anticancerígenas, antidiabéticas, hepatoprotectoras, nefrógenas y antioxidantes; éstos componentes están contenidos en diversas plantas de los cultivos de la agrobiodiversidad de la Amazonía ecuatoriana. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar especies vegetales con características funcionales y medicinales que contribuyan a mejorar el sistema inmunológico, para lo cual se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible en plataformas digitales, lo que permitió identificar 15 especies con características funcionales y medicinales por sus propiedades antioxidantes, inmunoestimulantes, antiinflamatorias, antioxidantes, antivirales, antimicrobianas, antifúngicas, y anticancerígenas. Estas especies constituyen una alternativa potencial para aportar el sistema inmunológico.
Saberes escolares: imaginarios de género de la comunidad educativa de la institución trietnica yaaliakeisy
Authors: Virgüez Bárbara , Mancera -Camelo Luis A. , Vélez -Suárez Claudio V.
Published: March 2022

Las manifestaciones sociales que evidencian la inequidad de género, estánpresentes en todos los ámbitos de la actividad humana, son más visibles enaquellos entornos rurales, en donde sobreviven asentamientos indígenas,cuyas relaciones sociales con otras culturas, están marcadas por imaginarios degénero que se manifiestan precisamente, en el escenario de esta investigación,realizada durante el año 2017 en la Institución educativa Trietnica Yaaliakeisydel Municipio de Puerto López, departamento del Meta, entorno pedagógicoen donde conviven miembros de la comunidad campesina y de las etniasAchagua, Sikuani, Piapoco y Kubeo. El objetivo de investigación consisteen identificar las manifestaciones de género de docentes y estudiantes deesta institución, para abordar el conocimiento de cómo se comunicanexpresiones que demuestran la existencia de imaginarios socialesrelacionados con los roles de mujeres y hombres. En lo metodológico seoptó por el enfoque cualitativo de tipo etnográfico, aplicando técnicas deobservación directa, recolección de información a través de entrevistassemiestructuradas y trabajo de campo con grupos focales; sistematización dela información a través de la categorización y subcategorización de los datosy su examen con la metodología de análisis de contenido. Los resultados dela investigación muestran que existen roles de género mediante los cualeslos miembros de esta colectividad perciben la condición de mujer como defragilidad y la del hombre como de poder. Se concluye que en este escenario semantienen las condiciones de inequidad que, por tradiciones nutridas, desdeexpresiones culturales étnicas, privilegian los roles de lo masculino sobrelofemenino. Ante esta panorámica, se requiere sensibilizar a las comunidadestransformando pensamientos de sometimiento y dominación, en imaginariosen donde persistan representaciones de igualdad entre géneros asegurandoque las nuevas generaciones, en estas comunidades formen a sus hijas e hijoscon valores humanos basados en igualdad de género.
Organization and Development of Arthur Andersen & Co.’s Public Review Board—The Minow Years, 1974–1983
Authors: Wedemeyer Phil D. , Zeff Stephen A.
Published: March 2022

SYNOPSIS

This is a study of the first nine years of Arthur Andersen & Co.’s Public Review Board (PRB), from 1974 to 1983, coinciding with the term of its first chairman, Newton N. Minow. The PRB was a unique experiment, as the Andersen firm established it as an independent board composed of distinguished public servants who were to review the firm’s policies and make visits to the firm’s offices around the world and then render annual reports on their assessment of the quality of the firm’s work in carrying out its professional practice, in auditing, tax, and administrative services. The PRB’s annual reports were to be published. The paper concludes with a discussion of some lessons that might be learned from the PRB experience in today’s debates over the regulation of audit firms and the management of audit quality.

Data Availability: PRB annual reports are held by the AICPA Library.
Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Loci Associated With Fat Cell Number and Overlap With Genetic Risk Loci for Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kulyté Agné , Aman Alisha , Strawbridge Rona J. , Arner Peter , Dahlman Ingrid A.
Published: March 2022

Interindividual differences in generation of new fat cells determine body fat and type 2 diabetes risk. In the GENetics of Adipocyte Lipolysis (GENiAL) cohort, which consists of participants who have undergone abdominal adipose biopsy, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of fat cell number (n = 896). Candidate genes from the genetic study were knocked down by siRNA in human adipose-derived stem cells. We report 318 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 17 genetic loci displaying suggestive (P < 1 × 10−5) association with fat cell number. Two loci pass threshold for GWAS significance, on chromosomes 2 (lead SNP rs149660479-G) and 7 (rs147389390-deletion). We filtered for fat cell number–associated SNPs (P < 1.00 × 10−5) using evidence of genotype-specific expression. Where this was observed we selected genes for follow-up investigation and hereby identified SPATS2L and KCTD18 as regulators of cell proliferation consistent with the genetic data. Furthermore, 30 reported type 2 diabetes–associated SNPs displayed nominal and consistent associations with fat cell number. In functional follow-up of candidate genes, RPL8, HSD17B12, and PEPD were identified as displaying effects on cell proliferation consistent with genetic association and gene expression findings. In conclusion, findings presented herein identify SPATS2L, KCTD18, RPL8, HSD17B12, and PEPD of potential importance in controlling fat cell numbers (plasticity), the size of body fat, and diabetes risk.
Diabetes Remission in the Alliance of Randomized Trials of Medicine Versus Metabolic Surgery in Type 2 Diabetes (ARMMS-T2D)
Authors: Kirwan John P. , Courcoulas Anita P. , Cummings David E. , Goldfine Allison B. , Kashyap Sangeeta R. , Simonson Donald C. , Arterburn David E. , Gourash William F. , Vernon Ashley H. , Jakicic John M. , Patti Mary Elizabeth , Wolski Kathy , Schauer Philip R.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

The overall aim of the Alliance of Randomized Trials of Medicine versus Metabolic Surgery in Type 2 Diabetes (ARMMS-T2D) consortium is to assess the durability and longer-term effectiveness of metabolic surgery compared with medical/lifestyle management in patients with type 2 diabetes (NCT02328599).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 316 patients with type 2 diabetes previously randomly assigned to surgery (N = 195) or medical/lifestyle therapy (N = 121) in the STAMPEDE, TRIABETES, SLIMM-T2D, and CROSSROADS trials were enrolled into this prospective observational cohort. The primary outcome was the rate of diabetes remission (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] ≤6.5% for 3 months without usual glucose-lowering therapy) at 3 years. Secondary outcomes included glycemic control, body weight, biomarkers, and comorbidity reduction.

RESULTS

Three-year data were available for 256 patients with mean 50 ± 8.3 years of age, BMI 36.5 ± 3.6 kg/m2, and duration of diabetes 8.8 ± 5.7 years. Diabetes remission was achieved in more participants following surgery than medical/lifestyle intervention (60 of 160 [37.5%] vs. 2 of 76 [2.6%], respectively; P < 0.001). Reductions in HbA1c (Δ = −1.9 ± 2.0 vs. −0.1 ± 2.0%; P < 0.001), fasting plasma glucose (Δ = −52 [−105, −5] vs. −12 [−48, 26] mg/dL; P < 0.001), and BMI (Δ = −8.0 ± 3.6 vs. −1.8 ± 2.9 kg/m2; P < 0.001) were also greater after surgery. The percentages of patients using medications to control diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were all lower after surgery (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Three-year follow-up of the largest cohort of randomized patients followed to date demonstrates that metabolic/bariatric surgery is more effective and durable than medical/lifestyle intervention in remission of type 2 diabetes, including among individuals with class I obesity, for whom surgery is not widely used.
Genome-wide Association Study Identifies Genetic Loci Associated with Fat Cell Number and Overlap with Genetic Risk Loci For Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Kulyté Agné , Aman Alisha , J.Strawbridge Rona , Arner Peter , Dahlman Ingrid A.
Published: March 2022

Interindividual
differences in generation of new fat cells determine body fat and type 2
diabetes risk. We utilized the
GENiAL cohort, which consists of participants who have undergone abdominal
adipose biopsy, to perform a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of fat cell
number (n=896). Candidate genes from the genetic study were knocked down by
siRNA in human adipose derived stem cells. We report 318 SNPs and 17 genetic loci
displaying suggestive (p<1x10-5) association with fat cell
number. Two loci pass threshold for GWAS-significance, on chromosome 2 (lead
SNP rs149660479-G) and 7 (rs147389390-deletion). We filtered for fat cell
number-associated SNPs (p<1.00x10-5) using evidence of
genotype-specific expression. Where this was observed we selected genes for
follow-up investigation and hereby identified SPATS2L and KCTD18 as
regulators of cell proliferation consistent with the genetic data. Furthermore,
30 reported type 2 diabetes-associated SNPs displayed nominal and consistent
associations with fat cell number. Functional follow up of candidate genes
identified RPL8, HSD17B12 and PEPD displaying effects on
cell proliferation consistent with genetic association and gene expression
findings. In conclusion findings presented
herein identify SPATS2L, KCTD18, RPL8, HSD17B12, and PEPD
of potential importance in controlling fat cell numbers (plasticity), the size
of body fat and diabetes risk.
Children’s Data Network
Authors: Foust Regan , Hoonhout Jonathan , Eastman Andrea , Prindle John , Rebbe Rebecca , Nghiem Huy , Suthar Himal , Cuccaro-Alamin Stephanie , Mitchell Michael , Dawson William , Palmer Lindsey , Raj Siddharth , Ahn Eunhye , Hammond Ivy , McNellan Claire , Reddy Julia , Chen Wan-Ting , Mayfield Kamilah , Putnam-Hornstein Emily , McCroskey Jacquelyn
Published: March 2022

The Children's Data Network (CDN) is a data and research collaborative focused on the linkage and analysis of administrative records. In partnership with public agencies, philanthropic funders, affiliated researchers, and community stakeholders, we seek to generate knowledge and advance evidence-rich policies that improve the health, safety, and well-being of the children of California. Given our experience negotiating access to and working with existing administrative data (and importantly, data stewards), the CDN has demonstrated its ability to perform cost-effective and rigorous record linkage, answer time-sensitive policy- and program-related questions, and build the public sector's capacity to do the same. Owing to steadfast and generous infrastructure and project support, close collaboration with public partners, and strategic analyses and engagements, the CDN has promoted a person-level and longitudinal understanding of children and families in California and in so doing, informed policy and program development nationwide. We sincerely hope that our experience—and lessons learned—can advance and inform work in other fields and jurisdictions.
10TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE VIACHESLAV CHORNOVIL INSTITUTE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Moroz Oleksandr , Kuz Olha ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ruda Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2022

The Vyacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development, like every newly created unit (in 2021 the ICT celebrated its 10th anniversary), is in the process of development and growth: new specialties have been licensed, laboratories have been established, international cooperation is developing and the number of students is growing.The peculiarity of the institute is that it is multidisciplinary. The Vyacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development trains specialists in five different fields of knowledge (natural sciences, production and technology, service, management and administration, civil security) in five specialties: "Ecology", "Environmental Protection Technologies" environment "," Tourism "," Entrepreneurship, trade and exchange activities "," Civil Security ".In addition, Vyacheslav Chornovil Institute of Sustainable Development provides general education for students of all specialties in ecology, labor protection, life safety and civil protection.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FINELY DISPERSED SOLID SUBSTANCES OF THE ATMOSPHERIC AIR ON HUMANS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Kozii Ivan
Published: March 2022

An analytical study of the impact of solids contained in the air of urban areas on human health was conducted. Based on the analysis of the database of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the emissions of substances into the atmosphere, it was established that the effects of solids on humans depend on particle diameter, morphological and physicochemical characteristics. The analytical research has shown that suspended airborne substances primarily damage the respiratory system and cause harm to the human cardiovascular system. The forecast model of emissions of finely dispersed suspended solids (PM2.5 and less) in Ukraine until 2030 was obtained. The critical analysis of indicators of admissible levels of pollution, considering the comparative characteristic of foreign and domestic standards of admissible concentration of suspended solids in the atmospheric air of settlements, was carried out.