bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIRECT INVESTMENT STRATEGY IN DOMESTIC HAJJ FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Ali Muh Arafah , Mandalia Siska
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to find strategies that can be carried out by BPKH in domestic hajj financethrough direct investment. This paper includes a literature study with a normative approach by takingdata sources from the laws and regulations on haj fund management and the book “What and How toInvest in BPKH Hajj Finance. As well as from books, journals and from the internet in the form of newsrelated to investment finance hajj. Data analysis techniques and data presentation used in this study werequalitative descriptive analysis. The results obtained show that the first direct investment strategy indomestic hajj financial governance, has its own business, second, capital participation, third, investmentcollaboration, fourth, other direct investment. Examples of businesses that can be run in investment,transportation, lodging or hotels, business convection and providing gifts or gifts.
YENİDEN-YAZMA ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK ERHAN BENER’İN ŞAHMERAN’I
Authors: ERGÜN ATBAŞI Nurtaç
Published: November 2021

Geleneksel bir anlatının, folklorik bir ürünün modern anlatılarda bazen motif olarak kullanıldığı bazen silik bir iz olarak varlığını sürdürdüğü bazen de yeniden yazıldığı görülür. Farklı amaçlarla yazarlar tarafından ortaya konan bu işlem kaynak metni hem anlamsal hem de biçimsel yönden dönüşüme uğratarak gerçekleştirilir. Böylece üretilen yeni metinlerle geleneğin devamı sağlanmış olur. Modern Türk edebiyatında sıklıkla folklorik ürünlerinden beslenerek kurgulanan eser sayısı oldukça fazladır. Bu çalışma kapsamında da, Anadolu’da ve başka coğrafyalarda yaşam bulmuş, hem sözlü hem yazılı kültürde mühim bir yere sahip olan Şahmeran hikâyesinin bir tiyatro metnindeki varlığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Erhan Bener Şahmeran adlı tiyatro eserinde Şahmeran hikâyesini hem biçimsel hem de anlamsal yönden dönüşüme uğratarak yeniden-yazar. Böylece Bener’in ürettiği metinden hareketle folklorik bir ürünün çağdaş metinlerde kendini nasıl devam ettirdiği sorusuna yanıt aranmaya çalışılmıştır.
ATATÜRK DÖNEMİ TÜRK ROMANINDA BOŞANMA HADİSELERİ TEMELİNDE AİLE HUKUKU VE KADIN
Authors: EKEN Cengiz
Published: November 2021

Atatürk dönemi Türk romanı, boşanma hadiseleri temelinde kadının aile hukukundaki yeri açısından incelendiği zaman 1926 yılında yürürlüğe giren Türk Medeni Kanunu öncesi hukuki kaidelerinin kadınları dezavantajlı bir konuma getirdiği anlayışının hâkim olduğu görülecektir. Kimi yazarların söz konusu kanaati vurgulamak için kurumsallaşmaya çalışan genç Cumhuriyet’in eskiyi yerme politikasını görev telakki ederek zaman zaman abartılı örnekler verdiği de muhakkaktır. Yine de bu durumun Osmanlı aile hukukunun kadını erkek karşısında savunmasız bıraktığı düşüncesinin temellendirilmesini zaafa uğrattığı söylenemez.

Türk Medeni Kanunu’nun yürürlükte olduğu dönemi vaka zamanı olarak alan yazarlar ise genel itibariyle yeni aile hukukuyla kadınların hem eşit yurttaşlık kazandığı hem de evlilikte hak ve güvence sahibi olmaya başladıkları vurgulanmıştır.
Native and foreign approaches to teaching coding at school
Authors: Kostitsin K. N. , Chernova P. K.
Published: November 2021

The article describes the experience of teaching coding in the curricula of schools in Ireland and the province of Ontario (Canada). The province of Ontario is a successful participant in the International Computer and Informational Literacy Study (ICILS); Ireland attaches particular importance to the possibility of developing 21st century skills in coding. The goals, objectives, structure of the content of the corresponding training courses and the planned learning outcomes are presented. The Canadian, Irish and Russian approaches to teaching coding at school are compared according to the following criteria: compulsory mastery, thematic blocks, software, subject results, skills of the XXI century, course duration. The advantages of the Russian informatics course and the possibility of using foreign experience in the construction of elective courses and/or extracurricular programs are described.
Studying web technologies to expand basic digital competences of school graduates
Authors: Azhgikhina M. S.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses the relevance of studying web technologies in basic and secondary schools. Revealed the relationship of the concepts of "web programming", "web development" and "web technology", clarified the concept of "web technology". The connection between the concepts of "competency", "educational competency", "digital competencies", "digital skills" has been investigated. The requirements for the results of studying web technologies at school are analyzed, which are contained in Federal State Educational Standards and in Approximate Basic Educational Programs of Basic and Secondary Education in informatics, as well as in educational and methodological kits of basic and secondary schools. On the basis of this analysis, the requirements for what a high school graduate should know, be able to and master at a basic level after studying the theme "Web technologies" are summarized. An attempt has been made to formulate and distinguish between basic, intermediate and advanced skills that are formed in school graduates.
90th anniversary from the birth of academician A.P. Ershov
Authors: Bosova L. L. , Beshenkov S. A.
Published: November 2021

The article presents the main milestones in the life and scientific path of Andrei Petrovich Ershov (1931-1988), an outstanding scientist, one of the founders of informatics and programming in our country, whose name is closely connected with the development of the school informatics course. The main ideas of the first domestic textbook of informatics, created under the leadership of A.P. Ershov, are presented in the article. These ideas are an extraordinary phenomenon in the world school informatics, which largely determined the subsequent direction of the development of the subject. The quotes from several articles by A.P. Ershov are given, which are especially relevant at the present time.
PENGARUH TEPUNG BUAH NIPAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BISKUIT TINGGI SERAT
Authors: Ulyarti  , Surhaini  , Farwati Adha
Published: November 2021

The amount of fibre consumption in Indonesia is lower than recommended by WHO.  The use of nypa flour as wheat substitution in biscuit formulation is able to increase fibre content in biscuit.  The aims of this research were to determine the effect of Nypa fruticans flour to the physicochemical and sensory properties of high-fiber biscuit. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the concentration of Nypa fruticans flour (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 60%) as the treatments.  Data was analysed by ANOVA and DnMRT at 95% confidence level. The result showed that Nypa flour had 10% water content , 3,18% crude fiber content and color characteristic L * = 87,57; a * = -3,33; and b * = 20,17. The concentration of Nypa flour significantly affect water and crude fiber content, color characteristic, crispyness and grit, but did not significantly affect hardness, spread ratio, color (sensory), taste, aroma, overall acceptance and multiple comparison.  The concentration of  40% nypa flour  was the best treatment to produce high-fiber biscuit with 2,78% water content, 1,47% crude fiber content, hardness 1301,3 gF, spread ratio 5,15, color characteristic (L * = 75,51; a * = 0,18; b * = 30,00), color description (brownish yellow), slightly crunchy, rough, taste (rather liked), aroma (rather liked), and overall acceptance (rather liked).  Multiple comparison tests showed that the biscuit  favored by panelists similar to the reference biscuit.
UJI MUTU MINYAK GORENG SAWIT KEMASAN X DAN Y BERDASARKAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA (SNI)
Authors: Syafrinal
Published: November 2021

Minyak goreng sawit kemasan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat yang dikonsumsi hampir setiap hari yang dijual dalam bentuk kemasan. Sangat penting bagi kita untuk mengetahui mutu dari minyak goreng sawit kemasan yang kita komsumsi agar kesehatan tubuh bisa tetap terjaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji mutu minyak goreng sawit kemasan X dan Y berdasarkan persyaratan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) dan menentukan mutu minyak goreng sawit kemasan yang lebih baik. Parameter uji yang dilakukan adalah uji Free Fatty Acid (FFA), Moisture & Impurities (M & I), Iodine Value (IV), Peroxide Value (PV), dan Colour. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai parameter uji dari minyak goreng sawit kemasan X dan Y secara berturut – turut adalah 0,072 % dan 0,073 % untuk kadar FFA. Kadar  M&I sebesar 0,043 % dan 0,046 %. Nilai IV sebesar 60,837 g I2 / 100 mg minyak dan 59,023 g I2 / 100 mg minyak. Nilai PV sebesar 0,098 Mek O2/Kg dan 0,102 Mek O2/Kg. Nilai Colour  sebesar 2,5/51 Merah/Kuning dan 2,0/51 Merah/Kuning. Semua parameter uji yang dilakukan telah sesuai dengan SNI kecuali uji Colour warna kuning dan diperoleh minyak goreng sawit kemasan X lebih baik mutunya daripada Y.
Emotional Intelligence as a Healthy Trained Coping Mechanism for Recovery and Empowerment in SARS COVID-19 Stress
Authors: Ibrahimi Silva , Kafia Elisabeta , Gordon Robert , Ibrahimi Ervin
Published: November 2021

The objective of the current article is to explore the emotional intelligence (EI) as a coping mechanism and training competence in the management of SARS COVID-19 pandemic stress in Albanian students. Methods we administered online is the Mayer-Salovey-Caruso emotional intelligence Test (MSCEIT) and The Scale of Impact of Stressful (Albanian version) for SARS COVID-19, that was standardized by the authors. Data were analyzed by SPSS v.26 and interpreted by Pearson correlation coefficient and t-test. The sample of respondents were 300 students (N=300) from 5 state universities in Albania, of whom 198 female (66%) and 102 male (34%) in range of 19-25 years. The results showed an inverse correlation between pandemic stress symptoms and self-awareness (r=-.765, p<0.01), pandemic stress symptoms and empathy (r=-.875, p<0.01) and between pandemic stress symptoms and social skills (r=-.456, p<0.01). These correlations suggest that the less emotional intelligence the more pandemic stress symptoms. That is, emotional intelligence is a healthy coping mechanism to be used to reduce the pandemic crisis emotions. This study supports the finding that training or treatment that increases emotional intelligence and its related subcategories in individuals should provide a mitigating effect on the crisis emotions of the COVID -19 pandemic stress. We suggest that better preventive mental health public training strategies can be a significant factor not only in reducing subjective distress but also in keeping the immune system strong and healthy.
A Theoretical Evaluation of Mellitus Diabetes using Data Mining and Machine Learning
Authors: Patel Shivani , Chaudhary Sanjay , Tanwar Prakashsingh
Published: November 2021

Pattern identification, processing, and treatment are all common uses of data mining techniques in medical diagnostics. Diabetes is a metabolic illness in which elevated blood sugar levels persist for an extended period of time. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a collection of metabolic illnesses that puts a lot of pressure on people all over the world. According to these studies, India accounts for 19% of the world's residents. Category 1 and Category 2 diabetes are covered in this overview. Theoretical basis is used to compare previous researcher methodologies and processes. To process datasets, the Weka open-source tool is employed. In the first half, we'll talk about gathering data from various medical departments; in the second part, we'll talk about data cleaning and then algorithms for removing noisy data. Also, several Algorithms were used to determine the best characteristic. Finally, we'll look at alternative machine learners for diabetes data classification and discuss future research directions.
A evolução da mulher no mercado de trabalho
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa Ramos da Silva
Published: November 2021

A ênfase deste estudo é refletir sobre a evolução e inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho, bem como as lutas e conquistas destas ao longo dos anos, enfatizando os direitos e desafios encontrados por ela. Neste contexto, tem como questão norteadora: “Como foi a inserção e evolução do gênero feminino no mercado de trabalho?”. Tendo como objetivo: analisar a participação da mulher no mercado de trabalho e identificar obstáculos encontrados no mercado de trabalho. Para isto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica. Considera-se a relevância do assunto em debate, pois se observa que mesmo a mulher se emancipando profissionalmente, esta ainda vivencia desafios acerca dos papéis ligados a questão de gênero. Por fim, conclui-se que as mudanças nas relações gênero, conquista mais igualitária na dimensão do poder e a quebra sucessiva dos rótulos de gênero que encerram homens e mulheres em normas sociais rígidas, são as conversões necessárias para que as mulheres possam desenvolver seus talentos profissionais e competências.
Liberdade de expressão X discurso de ódio na internet
Authors: Oliveira Thatiana Araújo de
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo trata-se da liberdade de expressão em face do discurso de ódio na internet. Como elucidar essa temática tão presente em nossa sociedade que é o discurso de ódio proferido na internet e fazer com que traga uma possível solução para amenizar esta problemática? Sendo assim o artigo visa esclarecer a questão mostrando uma breve evolução histórica da liberdade de expressão trazendo seu surgimento e seu desenvolvimento ao longo das Constituições brasileiras. Além disso, o trabalho científico pretende expor o que é a liberdade de expressão e como isso vai de encontro ao discurso de ódio pregado na internet no Brasil, trazendo as possíveis soluções a fim de resolver ou atenuar este problema tão comum em nossa sociedade do qual se propõe a intermediar o tema de liberdade de expressão e seus respectivos limites. Foi empregado um método de pesquisa bibliográfica e descritiva, além de uma análise doutrinária e conceitual. Apresentando toda a sua essência dentro dos seus princípios fundamentais, seus limites e suas consequências de uma forma objetiva.
Legame traumatico: concetti, cause e meccanismi nelle relazioni intime
Authors: Fonseca Nicole de Queiroz Lima , Oliveira Bruno Quintino de
Published: November 2021

Quando, dopo un incidente violento, si stabiliscono forti legami emotivi per collegare due persone, c’è l’installazione di un trauma chiamato dalla letteratura come legame traumatico. È una dipendenza emotiva tra due persone, in una relazione caratterizzata da periodi di abuso, violenza e squilibrio di potere, con legami di intensa connessione, distorsione cognitiva e strategie comportamentali di entrambi gli individui che paradossalmente rafforzano e mantengono il legame, che si riflette nel circolo vizioso della violenza. Tuttavia, c’è una mancanza di letteratura e ricerca scientifica sull’argomento in Brasile, che evidenzia la necessità di uno studio raffinato e approfondito, poiché le cause e gli effetti del legame trauma non sono ancora esattamente chiari, il che rende la comprensione e il trattamento degli individui, così come il loro recupero, un processo lento e doloroso. Quindi, questa ricerca è guidata dalla domanda: cos’è il legame traumatico e quali sono i suoi meccanismi? Pertanto, è stato definito come l’obiettivo generale analizzare il legame traumatico nelle relazioni amorose, al fine di dare vita ai processi neuropsicobiologici del trauma generato nelle relazioni intime e di indagare le ragioni per cui le vittime rimangono in relazioni patologiche, affronteremo anche il funzionamento della sindrome di Stoccolma e lo stress post-traumatico nelle vittime di abuso nelle relazioni amorose come fattori che generano legame traumatico. Per la contestualizzazione, la problematizzazione e la validazione del quadro teorico utilizzato nella ricerca intrapresa, la metodologia utilizzata è stata la revisione della letteratura o revisione bibliografica, dalla lettura, selezione e analisi di testi di generi diversi, come record, recensioni e articoli scientifici relativi all’argomento e che sono stati pubblicati su riviste e giornali del settore. Si è concluso che diversi fattori emotivi e neuropsicobiologici sono la causa del legame traumatico da stabilire all’interno di una relazione.
Trauma bonding: conceitos, causas e mecanismos em relacionamentos íntimos
Authors: Fonseca Nicole de Queiroz Lima , Oliveira Bruno Quintino de
Published: November 2021

Quando, após incidente violento, fortes vínculos emocionais são estabelecidos, de modo a conectar duas pessoas, tem-se a instalação de um trauma denominado pela literatura como trauma bonding. Trata-se de uma dependência emocional entre duas pessoas, em um relacionamento caracterizado por períodos de abuso, violência e desequilíbrio de poder, com vínculos de intensa conexão, distorção cognitiva e estratégias comportamentais de ambos os indivíduos que, paradoxalmente, fortalecem e mantêm o vínculo, o que se reflete no ciclo vicioso da violência. Contudo, constata-se a falta de literatura e pesquisa científica acerca da temática no Brasil, que ressalta a necessidade de um estudo apurado e profundo, uma vez que as causas e efeitos do trauma bonding ainda não são exatamente claros, o que torna o entendimento e tratamento dos indivíduos, bem como sua recuperação, um processo lento e doloroso. Deste modo, esta pesquisa orienta-se pelo questionamento: o que que é trauma bonding e quais são seus mecanismos? Assim, definiu-se como objetivo geral analisar o trauma bonding em relacionamentos amorosos, no intuito de dar luz aos processos neuropsicobiológicos do trauma gerado em relacionamentos íntimos e investigar as razões pelas quais as vítimas permanecem em relacionamentos patológicos, abordaremos, também, o funcionamento da Síndrome de Estocolmo e do estresse pós-traumático em vítimas de abuso em relacionamentos amorosos como fatores geradores do trauma bonding. Para contextualização, problematização e validação do quadro teórico utilizado na investigação empreendida, a metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura ou revisão bibliográfica, a partir da leitura, seleção e análise de textos de diferentes gêneros, como fichamentos, resenhas e artigos científicos relacionados ao assunto e que foram publicados em revistas e jornais da área. Concluiu-se que diversos fatores emocionais e neuropsicobiológicos apresentam-se como a causa para que o trauma bonding se estabeleça dentro de uma relação.
PENDIDIKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP MELALUI PELATIHAN PAKAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN MESIN PENGOLAH PAKAN IKAN DI DESA CIPEUNDEUY KECAMATAN CIPEUNDEUY KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Munandar Ahmad , Nurwathi Nurwathi , Komarudin Udin , Supriatna Dadang , Sunarya Agus
Published: November 2021

Kemampuan masyarakat Indonesia dalam mengatasi permasalahan kehidupan terutama yang menyangkut kehidupan sehari-hari, sebagian besar masih mengandalkan potensi alam sekitar. Sayangnya potensi alam tersebut tidak diolah menjadi suatu produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Terutama saat potensi alam perlu mendapat sokongan dari luar wilayah tersebut. Kecamatan Cipeundeuy kabupaten Bandung, terdapat sentra petani ikan, tepatnya di Desa Cipeundeuy, Mereka sangat bergantung dari penghasilan sektor ini, dan dalam aktifitasnya memerlukan bahan baku pakan ternak ikan cukup banyak setiap harinya. Permasalahan muncul setelah bahan baku cukup mahal, karena pakan ternak ikan didatangkan dari daerah lain seperti Jakarta dan Bandung. Salah satu solusi yang diberikan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan keterampilan cara membuat pakan ikan dengan menggunakan limbah makanan yang ada disekitar petani ikan seperti dedak (limbah padi), ampas tahu, dan sisa tulang ikan, dan lain-lain menggunakan Mesin Pengolah Pakan Ikan. Melalui pengolahan pakan ikan mandiri, petani dapat mengurangi biaya produksi budidaya ikan tersebut.
PELATIHAN PLS-SEM MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPLS 3.0 DOSEN MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA FISIP UIN SUNAN GUNUNG DJATI BANDUNG
Authors: Marliana Reny Rian
Published: November 2021

ABSTRAK Statistika memiliki peranan yang sangat penting pada sebuah penelitian. Dengan meningkatkan kompetensi di bidang Statistika, para peneliti akan mampu meminimumkan kesalahan yang dapat terjadi dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas output penelitian. Berdasarkan observasi, masih banyak dosen atau peneliti yang terpaku pada metode analisis tertentu dalam mengolah dan menguji hipotesis penelitian dari data yang dikumpulkan melalui sebuah kuesioner. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman dan kemampuan dalam menerapkan dan mengolah data menggunakan metode yang sesuai dengan karakteristik data yang dimiliki baik secara teori maupun secara praktik menggunakan software. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan mengenai metode PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0 dalam mengolah data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner pada Dosen mata kuliah Statistika di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Dalam pelatihan ini, peserta dibekali dengan pemaparan teori PLS-SEM meliputi tentang pemaparan atau review mapping metode analisis data, skala pengukuran variabel, teori dasar dari PLS-SEM serta praktikum menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Kegiatan ini mampu mengenalkan dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan Dosen mata kuliah Statistika di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dalam menerapkan metode PLS-SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 3.0. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini juga mampu mendorong motivasi dosen dalam melaksanakan penelitian dan pengembangan transfer ilmu kepada mahasiswa. ABSTRACTStatistics has a very important role in a study. By increasing Statistics competence, researchers will be able to minimize errors and can improve the quality of research output. Based on observations, there are lecturers or researchers who tend to use certain methods on research hypotheses assessment on data which collected through questionaires. Caused by the lack of understanding and ability to choose a suitably method with the characteristics of the data both in theory and in practice using software. The aim of this activity is to provide training on the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS 3.0 on data obtained from questionnaires for Lecturers of Statistics courses at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. In this training, participants are provided with an explanation of PLS-SEM theory including review of mapping data analysis methods, variable measurement scales, basic theory of PLS-SEM with practical analysis using SmartPLS 3.0. Not only able to introduce and improve the understanding of Lecturers of Statistics courses at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung on the application of the PLS-SEM method using SmartPLS 3.0, this activity also encourage lecturers' motivation in carrying out research and developing knowledge transfer to students.
PERANCANGAN PEMASARAN ONLINE BERBASIS E-COMMERCE PADA PRODUK UMKM PD NESIF STUDI KASUS DI DESA DAYEUH MANGGUNG KECAMATAN CILAWU KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Azwar Ade Geovania , . Nurwathi , Mardiana Novi , Nurhayati Lina , Pitoyo Djoko , Munandar Ahmad , Nasrudin Inayati , Nurbani Sofiani Nalwin
Published: November 2021

Peran UMKM dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional sangat besar dan penting. UMKM diharapkan mampu bersaing dengan produk lainnya. Salah satu peluang yang dapat dilakukan dengan memperkenalkan calon konsumen kepada produk-produk UMKM melalui teknologi yakni E-Commerce. Pemilihan E-Commerce dilakukan dengan beberapa pertimbangan seperti jumlah pengguna aktif dan manfaat yang sudah dirasakan oleh UMKM. PD Nesif adalah satu UMKM produksen makanan yang masih menggunakan pemasaran secara tradisional. Tujuan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah PD Nesif dapat memasukkan unsur teknologi dalam menjangkau calon konsumen dan tentu saja meningkatkan profit bagi PD Nesif. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh PD Nesif yang berkaitan dengan waktu dan komitmen dalam pengelolaan Akun E-commerce yang telah dimiliki.
Women During General Community Quarantine (GCQ): A Case Study
Authors: Maunes Pearl Lettee
Published: November 2021

The Philippine government has imposed General Community Quarantine (GCQ) measures to slow the risk of the spread of COVID-19. This study seeks to identify the problems women encountered during this period and determine solutions to address those problems. Descriptive qualitative method multiple case study design was used. With thematic analysis, results found out that women are burdened by family security and financial capability, which contributes to the triple role of women. Moreover, resiliency has emerged as the main factor in solving these burdens. This study contributes to the fifth Sustainable Development Goal, gender equality, and women empowerment.
EDUCATIONAL STANDPOINTS AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE GREEK SOCIALIST’S PLATO DRAKOULIS WORK (1858-1942): THE SCHEMATIZATION OF FEMALE EDUCATION
Authors: Kalerante Evangelia
Published: November 2021

In the present study, the socialists’ impact upon the educational policy formulation on female education is being studied. The Greek socialist P. Drakoulis’ standpoints are hereby examined as a Case Study. The dynamics of standpoints on female education shifting from England to Greece as well as the gradual formulation of educational standpoints within socialist societies and how these standpoints have been tied to broader issues on social progress and economic development are being presented.
Thus, the traditional conservative Greek educational system is contradicted and gradually substituted by modern and progressive elements of educational consideration. Women’s rights in education are also interpreted in terms of political freedom. Social progress is, therefore, closely associated to female emancipation. According to Drakoulis, the connection of democracy, humanism and socialism is conducive to an overall respect for the human being. A fair society would therefore be the outcome of universal compulsory education targeting all social strata and which could be achieved through a combination of “instrumental knowledge”, morality and humanism on the basis of social justice and a socialist transformation of society.
That era’s archives as well as corresponding scarce bibliography of that period (1870-1915) have been studied in order to approach the ideological and political framework of the Greek policy formulation.
Key words: economy, educational policy, female education, ideology, socialism.
THE QUALITY OF CHILD TRAINING IN THE PRE-SCHOOL INSTITUTION: PARENTS‘ POINTS OF VIEW
Authors: Malinauskienė Daiva , Pranaitytė Roberta
Published: November 2021

Lately, strategic documents prepared by Lithuanian and foreign educational institutions and recent discussions held by pedagogical societies and stakeholders have considered the issues of education quality. The question of ensuring quality has become one of the key priorities of educational policy assisting the system of education in Lithuania with integration into the space of European context. The status of the family can hardly guarantee the required conditions for self / educating children at home in all cases. Therefore, high-quality facilities should be a crucial aspect of training provided by the educational institutions since early childhood. Pre-school education in Lithuania, as one of the stages of a successive educational system, meets the basic needs of a child, including safety, activity and self-expression. Therefore, assessing a real situation in pre-school institutions seems to be an important point providing information on the needs for obtaining high quality self/education and training services, which is the way to implement one of the purposes of pre-school education – to help the family with fostering all qualities of a child (intellectual, emotional, volitional and physical) determining personal maturity and social success thus offering the programme of pre-school education and/or required educational help for the child or family.
Empirical research has revealed parents’ points of view to the quality of education and quality evaluation and helped with identifying the factors that may have an impact on child self/education.
Key words: children, education quality, institution of pre-school education.
CAUSES AND LEVELS OF TRUANCY AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Okwakpam Iheanyi N. , Okwakpam Ikechi O.
Published: November 2021

The study was a case study design aimed at determining the causes and levels of truancy among secondary school students, using Rivers State, Nigeria. The research sample consisted of 105 teachers and was purposefully sampled. Four research questions and one hypothesis were posed, formulated and tested respectively. A structured questionnaire was developed, validated and administered to the respondents selected for the study. T-test, standard deviation and mean were used to analyze the data collected. The results indicated that there is a significant difference between family background and student factor. The implication of this is that the student’s family background contributes greatly to the student’s level of truancy. Hence, the null hypothesis was rejected. Based on the findings, some recommendations were made towards the reducing the level of truancy among secondary school students.
Key words: Nigeria, Rivers State, school, secondary school, students, truancy.
EVALUATION OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES OF CRAFT DEVELOPMENT CENTRES: A CASE STUDY OF RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Puyate Suobere T. , Okwakpam Iheanyi N.
Published: November 2021

The study evaluated craft development centres’ programmes and manpower development in Rivers State, Nigeria. The research sample consisted of 80 students and 25 instructors and was randomly sampled. Two research questions and two hypotheses were posed, formulated and tested respectively. A twenty items structured questionnaire was developed for the study. T-test, standard derivation and mean were used to analyze the data collected. Based on the findings, some recommendations were made towards the enhancement of craft development centres in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Key words: craft development centre, development, evaluation, manpower development, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Soil Conservation Effects and Economic Benefit Of Different Crops Cultivated on Gentle Slopes In The South Mining Area, China
Authors: Wang Dong , Zeng Rui , Hu Zhixin , Li Xiang , Guo Yuan , Yang Pan , She Wei , Kang Wanli
Published: November 2021

The runoff and sand production of two fibre crops, Hibiscus cannabinus L. (Kenaf) and Boehmeria nivea L. (Ramie), under natural rainfall conditions in natural gentle sloping (less than 10°) farmlands in a in mining area were studied. Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench (Okra) and Zea mays L. (Maize) plants were used as the control. The results showed the rank of soil erosion moduli and average runoff coefficients among tested plant species were: okra plot > maize plot (CK) > kenaf plot > ramie plot. Economic benefits were harvested from different crop treatments, with the maximum of 25,157 CNY/ha for kenaf,19,440 CNY/ha for ramie, 16,858.6 CNY/ha for okra, and 18,332 CNY/ha for corn (CK) treatment. Results suggest that planting kenaf and ramie on gentle slopes in eastern Hunan is beneficial to water and soil conservation and can effectively prevent soil erosion.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 755-761, 2021 (September) Special
Quality zoning of Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. based on the correlations among environmental factors and influence of path analysis
Authors: Li Yunfeng , Xu Ning , Wang Yan , He Ping , Yang Haoliang , Peng Cheng , Meng Fanyun
Published: November 2021

Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. rich in flavonoids is used as a medicinal plant. The purpose of this study was to predict the adaptive zones, and quality zones, provide experimental data support for the development and utilization of E. brevicornu. ArcGIS was used to extract environmental factors associated with E. brevicornu, SPSS was used to analyze the correlation between the icariin content and these environmental factors. In the end, the quality zoning was performed based on the icariin contents of collected samples. A significant negative correlation between the July vapor pressure and the icariin content was observed. Quality E. brevicornu was mainly distributed in parts of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu. The icariin contents of plants in the southern region of Gansu Province were higher than others. In the present study, the quality zones were identified and the influence paths of environmental factors were analyzed.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 763-773, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of different hydrogen concentrations on rhizosphere bacteria of soybean (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Wang Lin , Liu Bei , Li Haiyan , Liang Xiaoping , Li Lulu , Li Zhiying , Han Wenxia
Published: November 2021

Effects of hydrogen concentrations on the diversity and changes of bacterial community structure, soybean rhizosphere soil samples were investigated. The high-throughput sequencing technology of illumina was adopted to determine the bacterial 16S rRNA V3+V4 region series. Data processing such as splicing, filtering, removing chimeric sequences, and cluster analysis was then performed based on the raw data, and the tax was annotated with OTU. When the air-treated soil samples were compared with the ones treated with hydrogen at a concentration of 1100 ppm and 1300 ppm, the abundance of Proteobacteria increased and Actinobacteria decreased for the later. In addition the Simpson index decreased and the Shannon index increased significantly for both hydrogen-treated samples. However, for the soil sample treated with 1500 ppm of hydrogen, the above-mentioned two indexes didnot vary obviously compared with the air-treated sample. The results demonstrated that the rhizosphere bacterial structure diversity of soybean was significantly increased after hydrogen treatment at the concentration of 1100 and 1300 ppm.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 775-780, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of different fertilizer application practices on newly reclaimed soil structure and its nutrient content
Authors: Liu Zhe , Sun Zenghui , Wang Huanyuan , Zhang Yang , Chen Tianqing , Wang Cunhu , Li Jianfeng
Published: November 2021

Effects of organic fertilizer practice (OF), organic fertilizer combined with chemical fertilizer practice (OC), and conventional fertilization practice (CF) on soil structure were evaluated by combining micro and macro analyses in newly reclaimed cultivated land. Soil organic matter (SOM), cation exchange capacity (CEC), soil bulk density (BD), soil moisture content (SMC), and aggregate stability were also analyzed. The CF soil structure was mainly composed of moderately separated block and angular structures with the minimum SOM (7.08 g/kg) and the highest BD (1.40 g/cm3), and the pore type was mainly simple surface cracks. Compared with CF, OF and OC significantly increased SOM content by 59.3 and 29.6% (p < 0.05) and CEC by 13.5 and 5.2%, respectively. The newly reclaimed soil structure was improved to a moderately separated clump structure and a well-developed aggregated structure, and the number of composite accumulation pores gradually increased. Moreover, OF and OC were associated with higher mean weight diameter (MWD), geometric mean diameter (GMD) values, and lower BD and fractal dimension (D) values. The water-stable macroaggregates (R0.25) and the aggregate stability of newly reclaimed soil were significantly increased, with a stronger improvement observed under OF. These results confirm the benefits of OC and OF practices on the structural stability, water and fertilizer retention characteristics of newly reclaimed cultivated land, and will be conductive to improving the soil quality and achieving sustainable soil development.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 781-794, 2021 (September) Special
Hydrological and mechanical properties of loess landslides under different vegetation restoration types
Authors: Shi Lei , Liu Zhongzheng , Yang Liangyan
Published: November 2021

Loess landslide is a common geological disaster in northern Shaanxi, which seriously affects people's life and property safety and social and economic development. The research on vegetation restoration types and hydrological and mechanical properties of loess landslides can provide basic data support for landslide stability prediction, and further provide reference for landslide prevention and treatment. In the present study, the loess landslide point of Zhang Zi Gou in Gan Quan County, Yan’an City was taken as the research object. On the basis of the existing natural condition data, the basic physical and mechanical properties and hydrological characteristics were obtained by collecting field landslide soil samples for indoor experimental analysis. The indoor analysis shows that the landslide is mainly distributed in dry land, medium coverage and low coverage grassland, indicating that the surface vegetation coverage can affect the stability of landslide. The worse the vegetation coverage, the more landslides occur. The void ratio and porosity of landslide soil decrease with the increase of dry density. The cohesion of natural soil is obviously higher than that of saturated soil, and the internal friction angle of natural soil is slightly lower than that of saturated soil. In general, due to the influence of water content, the shear strength of natural soil samples is higher than that of saturated soil samples. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy of prediction and early warning system, it is necessary to consider the response of hydrological and mechanical properties of loess to vegetation restoration. The results provide basic data support for the establishment of loess landslide stability prediction system and provide reference for geological disaster management.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 795-801, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of manganese toxicity on the growth of soybean (Glycine max L.) at the seedling stage
Authors: Liu Ying , Chen Jing Ye , Li Xiao Hao , Yang Shao Xia , Hu Han Qiao , Xue Ying Bin
Published: November 2021

Effects of manganese (Mn) toxicity stress on the growth of soybean, the number of Mn spots on leaves and the absorption of iron and magnesium were studied by nutrient solution hydroponics. The results showed that the presence of Mn spots on leaves was the main symptom of Mn toxicity in soybean. When the concentration of exogenous Mn was 25 μmol/l, the leaf generated obvious Mn oxidation spots; when the concentration of exogenous Mn exceeded 50 μmol/l, the growth of soybean was inhibited, and the number of Mn spots increased significantly. With the increase in exogenous Mn concentration, the Mn concentration in the roots, young leaves and old leaves of soybean increased significantly. When the concentration of exogenous Mn reached 200 μmol/l, the number of Mn spots on primary leaves, old leaves and young leaves increased significantly. Although the iron concentration in the roots remained the same, the iron content in the old and young leaves decreased significantly. On the other hand, although Mn toxicity significantly reduced the concentration of magnesium in soybean roots, it increased the concentration of magnesium in old and young leaves.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 803-811, 2021 (September) Special
Phytoplankton in relation to physico-chemical factors in Poyang lake, Jiangxi
Authors: Dong Hao , Liu Jinbao
Published: November 2021

Changes of phytoplankton structure and water quality were investigated in Poyang Lake from March 2014 to December 2019.The number of identified species in Poyang Lake was 187 belonging to 87 genera and 8 phyla (excluding undetermined species). Among them, Cyanophyta (74 species) had the maximum number of species, followed by Bacillariophyta (51 species) and Chlorophyta (36 species). The average numbers of phytoplankton cells were counted 2783.85 ± 458.5×104 cells/l. A total of 20 dominant species were identified in Poyang Lake, including 6 of Cyanobacteria, 6 of Diatoms, 7 of Chlorophyta, 1 of Cryptophyta and 1 of Dinoflagellates. Among phytoplankton, Cyanophyta cell density was the highest, accounting for 91.06%. Chlorophyta and diatoms accounted for 5.52 and 2.09%, respectively. The cell density of Xanthophyta was the lowest, accounting for only 0.03%. The four seasons showed obvious changes, and the order was summer - autumn - spring - winter. Algae were the most common, including green algae 153 (53%), diatoms 74 (26%), cyanobacteria 17 (17%), similar to other domestic studies.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 855-863, 2021 (September) Special
Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of soil mechanical composition after aeolian soil improvement by soft rock in Mu Us sandy land
Authors: Zhang Haiou , Cao Tingting , Sun Xiaomei , Xu Yan
Published: November 2021

Based on the field experiment of compound soil with volume mixing ratio of soft rock and sand of 1 : 1, 1 : 2, 1 : 5 from 2010 to 2018, the spatio-temporal characteristics and development trend of the mechanical composition of the compound soil with different proportions were studied. The driving factors of the good development of potato growth-compound soil mechanical composition were also explored. Results showed that there was a significant positive correlation between silt-clay mass fraction and cultivation years, the annual variation rates of silt-clay mass fraction were 3.02, 3.90 and 4.11% in 1 : 1, 1 : 2, and 1 : 5 of compound soil. At the initial stage of mixing, clay and silt contents of the compound soil in different proportions were 1 : 1 > 1 : 2 > 1 : 5, and 9 years after planting, clay and silt contents were 1 : 5 > 1 : 2 > 1 : 1, potato growth promoted the development of 1 : 5 compound soil mechanical composition more significantly. The downward migration of silt and clay content in the 0-30 cm surface soil made a relatively dense argic horizon in the 30-40 cm soil layer, which effectively prevented water and fertilizer downward movement and the migration of fine particles in the surface soil. After years of planting, the thickness of the sandy land plow layer has increased to 45 cm, and the three-proportion compound soil mechanical composition developed to a good condition suitable for crop growth, and did not need to be compounded again after many years.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 865-872, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of drought stress on antioxidant enzymes in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seedlings
Authors: Yin Zhengong , Meng Xianxin , Wang Qiang , Guo Yifan , Wei Shuhong , Lai Yongcai
Published: November 2021

Drought is one of the most severe environmental constraints which reduces common bean production worldwide. Exploration of the physiological mechanism of common bean under drought stress is important for the efficient production and variety selection of common beans. In the present study, non-droughtresistant variety (Longyundou10) and drought-resistant variety (Longyundou17) were identified to elucidate the effects of drought stress on antioxidant system of common beans at seedling stage. Under drought stress, APX and SOD activities showed a single peak curve that first increased and then decreased, and the dynamic changes of CAT and POD activities were more complicated. Under different levels of drought treatment, the average values of APX, SOD, CAT and POD activities of common bean were found to be higher than those of normal water conditions, and the average values were the highest under severe drought stress, indicating that these antioxidant enzymes were stimulated under drought stress.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 873-878, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of different vegetation on soil microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in newly cultivated land
Authors: Li Yan , Zhang Baoqiang
Published: November 2021

Effects of plant growth on the soil quality and microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen of newlyincreased farmland, providing a scientific basis for the improvement of the newly cultivated land quality and crop selection were studied. Results showed that planting Rosa chinensis Jacq (R), Ardisia crenata Sims (A), Salvia miltiorrhiza (L) and Solanum lycopersicum (S) had significant effects on soil nutrients in cultivated land. The average content of microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen in the rhizosphere soil of the four plants were 91.74 - 138.55 and 17.24 - 79.42 mg/kg, 164.05 - 184.00 and 28.43 - 62.31 mg/kg, 58.26 - 73.26 and 27.04 - 51.48 mg/kg,183.47 - 282.00 and 24.89 - 35.94 mg/kg, respectively. The soil microbial biomass carbon presents as S > A > R > L at the seedling stage, and S > R > L > A at the flowering stage. Similarly, soil microbial biomass nitrogen presents as R > A > S > L at seedling stage and L > A > S > A at flowering stage. Results fully indicate that the biomass carbon and nitrogen of plants with short growth cycles of newly cultivated land have a small change in the biomass carbon and nitrogen. During the growth process of different vegetation, the changes in rhizosphere soil microbial biomass, carbon-nitrogen ratio and microbial entropy were significantly different. The low shrubs showed an increasing trend, root-growing Salvia miltiorrhiza decreased, while Solanum lycopersicum with the shortest growth cycle showed first increasing and then decreasing trend.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 879-886, 2021 (September) Special
Evaluation and screening of low phosphorus stress tolerance of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Meng Xianxin , Wang Qiang , Yin Zhengong , Guo Yifan , Wei Shuhong
Published: November 2021

A field experiment was carried out to screen low phosphorus tolerance indexes in common bean. Analysis and comparison of the coefficient of variation of the relative values of phosphorus efficiency-related indexes in 30 common bean varieties subjected to different phosphorus treatments were identified. Plant dry matter weight, phosphorus accumulation, and acid phosphatase activity are important indexes for determining low-phosphorus tolerance. A comprehensive evaluation system for low-phosphorus tolerance in common bean was established using the fuzzy membership function method. Varieties with a composite index ≥ 0.49 were identified as low phosphorus tolerant varieties, including “Longyun 13,” “Longyun 6,” and “Long17- 3525,” while varieties with a composite index ≤ 0.27 were identified as varieties sensitive to low phosphorus, including “Long12-2752,” “NR,” and “Long15-1554.”
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 903-909, 2021 (September) Special
Effects of cultivating different crops on soil erosion of slope farmland
Authors: Guo Zhen , Li Juan
Published: November 2021

The soil nutrient content, particle size composition, crop yield and erosion resistance were studied considering the slope farmland with different slope sizes and different crops as the research object. The results showed that the available phosphorus content was higher under the wheat planting mode. Rape planting was conducive to the accumulation of organic matter, total nitrogen and available potassium, and nutrient accumulation was more obvious when treated at 5° slope. The soil texture was sandy loam under the wheat planting mode. After rapeseed planting, the soil texture began to change to silt loam. The crop yield was the highest under different planting modes at 5°. Rapeseed was found to increase the soil erosion resistance of sloping farmland compared with wheat, and the greater was the slope, the stronger the erosion resistance.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(3): 925-932, 2021 (September) Special