bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Indomaret Bukit Sukasari Karawang
Authors: Raka Alfin , Faddila Syifa Pramudita
Published: August 2023

One of the determinants of purchasing decisions is the quality of service. The problem in this study is whether service quality influences purchasing decisions at Indomaret Bukit Sukasari Karawang partially and simultaneously. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on purchasing decisions at Indomaret Bukit Sukasari Karawang partially and simultaneously. The variables in this study are service quality (X) and purchasing decisions (Y). data collection method used is a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. The results obtained are multiple linear equations KP = 0.589 + 0.794KPEL + ei. Partial test (t test) shows that service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneous test (f test) shows that service quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The coefficient of simultaneous determination (R2) is 0.503, this means that 50.3% of purchasing decisions at Indomaret Bukit Sukasari Karawang are influenced by service quality while the rest are influenced by other variables outside the variables studied.
The Influence of Sustainable Marketing and Brand Image on Purchase Decision on Brands Sejauh Mata Memandang
Authors: Mulyaningsih Nani , Tobing Rudy P.
Published: August 2023

The increasing development of the fashion industry in Indonesia has a major impact on improving the economy as well as environmental and social issues because it threatens global sustainability. This has encouraged fashion industry players to shift their marketing concept to a more sustainable one to create a positive brand image as well as encourage purchase decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of sustainable marketing and brand image on purchase decisions for the brand Sejauh Mata Memandang. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and explanatory research design with a sample of 142 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire or questionnaire. The test instrument used is the validity test and reliability test. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis, with hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression tests, t tests, f tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the study show that (1) sustainable marketing has no significant effect on purchase decision (2) brand image has no significant effect on purchase decision (3) sustainable marketing and brand image have no significant effect on purchase decision. There are several factors that cause the hypothesis in this study to be rejected including the lack of awareness of respondents on sustainable issues, the gap between intentions and actions, product quality, personal style, and the influence of well-known figures. This research is limited because it is only done on fashion brands Sejauh Mata Memandang.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika (Studi Kasus: Desa Kuta Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: GP M. N. Zola Lado SS. , Wismayanti Kadek Wiwin Dwi , Winaya I Ketut
Published: August 2023

Development is a continuous government effort with the aim of improving people's welfare. In a development, community participation is one of the important factors that encourage the success of a development. In recent years, the government has sought development by establishing Special Economic Zones in each region that has industrial potential, one of which is the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Kuta Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. This research looks at how the participation of the people of Kuta village, Pujut sub-district, Central Lombok district, is in the development of the Mandalika special economic zone. This research uses a descriptive research type with a case study approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The informant fraud technique uses a purposive sampling method. Based on a research study using the participation theory of Cohen and Uphoff (1977), the results of this study indicate that the participation of the people of Kuta Village in the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone has been carried out quite well, but there are several problems such as socialization which is still not effective even though several have been implemented. times and the quality of human resources who are still not ready to support the development of the Mandalika Special Economic Zone. In its development, the people of Kuta village actively participate in making development decisions, implementing development, evaluating development and utilizing development results. In making decisions and evaluating development, the participation of the Kuta village community is carried out by participating in deliberations and meetings, while in the implementation and utilization of development results, the Kuta village community participates by providing the workforce they have.
PERAN CUSTOMER SERVICE DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KEPADA PELANGGAN
Authors: Haryati Risna , Rostiana Rina
Published: August 2023

The social development of Indonesian society is currently leading to an information society, namely a society that places telecommunications as a source of activity in carrying out daily activities. The current development into the digital era is a term for the emergence of digital, internet networks, especially computer information technology. The digital era itself is often used to describe digital technology. The Internet has become familiar to people. Nowadays, the internet has become part of our daily needs, as if we can't live without the internet. The problem in this research is how is the role of customer service at PT Solusi Prima Connectivist Bandung? This study aims to see the impact of SOP on customer service. This type of research uses a qualitative research approach and uses descriptive-qualitative types, and uses primary and secondary data. The method of data collection in this research is interviews, observation, and documentation. Then, data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results of the research on the role of customer service in providing services are in two categories, including the basic service strategy, which includes employees on duty in the customer service department, who must be friendly and communicative. Meanwhile, the main service quality includes competence, trust and be trusted, contribution, honesty, social, environmental care and innovation.
DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. VIRTUS FACILITIES SERVICES AREA BANDUNG
Authors: Fajar Fitriani , Nurdin Slamet Ihsan , Maria Santi
Published: August 2023

Human resources in a company are valuable assets because they can affect the existence of an organization in the future. Each company has different management in creating a good performance for its human resources. Good performance management will realize high-performance productivity in the organization. Many factors that affect employee performance include compensation and a non-physical work environment. Researchers formulate problems on the impact of the determinants on employees to measure performance. This study aims to determine how the determinants (compensation and non-physical work environment) affect employee performance. The research method used is descriptive quantitative which describes the data obtained from PT Virtus Facilities Service Area Bandung. The results of the analysis obtained from the factors that affect performance, by measuring the scale of the indicators are quality, quantity, timeliness, independence, and independence.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUSINESS ETHICS PRINCIPLES AT UD. CHICKEN CUT YA2N. S
Authors: Aep Saepudin  , Ira Sopia
Published: August 2023

Business is a profit-seeking activity, a lot of fraud occurs just to seek personal gain without paying attention to applicable business ethics. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the principles of business ethics in the business activities of UD. Ayam Goreng Ya2N.S. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and documentation. The primary data in this research are the owner (owner) of UD. Ya2N.S Broiler Chicken and consumers who buy chicken at the Ya2 N.S kiosk. The results of the study show that UD. Ya2N.S's Cut Chicken has implemented the principles of business ethics well in its business activities, with the principles of autonomy, the principles of honesty, the principles of fairness, the principles of mutual benefit and the principles of moral integrity. The implementation of the principles of business ethics results in the maintenance of good relations with consumers and other stakeholders.
ETHICAL CLIMATE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN PRIVATE SPORTS SCHOOLS: ENHANCING BUSINESS SUCCESS
Authors: Apriadi Akhmad Niko , Fitriani Annisa Nur , Suprianto Asep
Published: August 2023

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between the ethical climate and employee performance in private sports schools. The method used is explanatory, where data is obtained through questionnaires filled out by employees in three private sports schools in Bandung City. The questionnaire measures employees' perceptions of the ethical climate in the workplace and evaluates their performance. Simple regression inferential statistical analysis is used to analyze the collected data. The results showed a positive relationship between a strong ethical climate and employee performance. In the context of private sports schools, employees who perceive a positive ethical climate tend to perform better. These findings emphasize the importance of establishing and maintaining a healthy ethical climate in the work environment, as well as providing encouragement for school management to adopt management practices that support ethical integrity and commitment. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between ethical climate and employee performance, as well as practical implications for the management of private sports schools.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF SUBANG REGENCY LOCAL GOVERMENT
Authors: Indrawan Bisma
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to assess the Financial Performance of Subang District Local Government by analyzing the Budget Realization Reports (LRA). This study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach involving calculations based on financial data obtained to address the research objectives. The research is conducted at the Subang District Financial and Asset Management Agency (BKAD). Data collection relies on the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive, employing the following formulas: (1) Budget Growth, (2) Analysis of Revenue Budget Ratios: Degree of Decentralization, Local Financial Dependence, Local Financial Independence, Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), Effectiveness and Efficiency of Local Taxes, (3) Analysis of Expenditure Alignment: Operating Expenditure to Total Expenditure, Capital Expenditure to Total Expenditure, Direct and Indirect Expenditure, (4) Expenditure Efficiency. The results indicate that the financial performance of Subang District Government during 2015-2017 can be considered excellent. This is evident through positive revenue growth, a high degree of decentralization with an average percentage of 100%, very low local financial dependence at 0%, and high local financial independence with a delegative relationship pattern of 100%. The average effectiveness of PAD is highly effective at 122.53%, while the average efficiency is very efficient at 4.01%. The average effectiveness of local taxes is highly effective at 115.48%, while the average efficiency is very efficient at 4.22%. The analysis of expenditure alignment shows that the average operating expenditure to total expenditure is 94.15%, and capital expenditure is 5.85%, indicating insufficient attention to regional development. The average direct expenditure is 74.24%, and indirect expenditure is 25.76%. The average expenditure efficiency is 81.89%. Based on this research, for future studies, it is recommended to include additional financial statements for analysis, such as the balance sheet and income statement. Furthermore, the Subang District Government is advised to maintain its current performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT MARKETING ON AQUA ON AQUA CONSUMER LOYALTY IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Nurlaela Fitri
Published: August 2023

This research employs a survey and questionnaire method as data collection tools to elucidate the causal relationship between perceived quality and customer loyalty towards Aqua bottled water in West Java. The study follows a causal research design, with hypothesis testing as the main objective. The research sample consists of 47 respondents who are Aqua bottled water customers in Bandung, selected through purposive sampling with specific criteria. Quantitative statistics are used as the form of information in this study, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Data is collected through document analysis and questionnaires. The findings indicate a significant difference in the gender composition of Aqua customers in Bandung, with 89.4% being female and 10.6% male, suggesting the dominance of females as Aqua consumers in the city. Additionally, the majority of Aqua customers in Bandung fall within the 20-26 age range, indicating a prevalence of young customers among Aqua's clientele. Taste preferences, lifestyle, and hydration needs may influence this pattern. The study also reveals customers' perceptions of Aqua's packaging. Most customers view Aqua's packaging positively, which can benefit the company in building a strong brand image and enhancing customer loyalty. Water quality also proves to be a crucial factor in customers' decisions to choose Aqua as their bottled water brand.
Study of Abrar-ul- Haq's Punjabi Bhangra Songs in Pragmatics
Authors: Shahid Muhammad Ali , Mahmood Anser , Shabbir Syeda Iqra , Habib Habib Ullah
Published: August 2023

The study of language and culture is known as linguistic anthropology. Etymological human sciences have become an interdisciplinary subject of study by utilizing the theoretical underpinnings of numerous disciplines. The current study investigated Punjabi songs using a qualitative analytical approach. The Relevance Theory of Pragmatics, proposed by Deirdre Wilson and Dan Sperber (2004), explained how Abrar-ul-Haq appeared on the horizon to promote Punjabi culture through his energetic Punjabi Bhangra songs. For this study, only two songs were chosen: Billo Day Ghar and Beh Ja Sakal Tay. The study’s findings revealed that Abrar ul Haq used singing as a medium of language to transport cultural norms in general and Punjabi culture in particular. Because he was a famous and world-famous singer, his message spread worldwide, and he became known not only as the Bhangra singer but also as the anthropologist who invented and promoted Punjabi culture through his singing. It is concluded that Punjabi Culture is rich in norms and values. MPhil scholars will expand the scope of the study to include a full-length version of these to promote Punjabi culture. It is suggested that other linguists investigate Punjabi culture to revive and preserve it.
Skaitliskās metodes ar MATLAB
Authors: Koliškina Valentīna , Koliškins Andrejs
Published: August 2023

Mācību grāmata paredzēta kursam “Skaitliskās metodes”, kas tiek lasīts visiem Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes (RTU) Datorzinātnes un informācijas tehnoloģijas fakultātes bakalaura programmas 2. kursa studentiem. Grāmatā aplūkoti skaitliskās analīzes pamatuzdevumi: lineāru vienādojumu sistēmu risināšanas metodes, interpolācija, aproksimācija, skaitliskā integrēšana, nelineāru vienādojumu un vienādojumu sistēmu risināšana, Košī problēmas risināšana parastiem diferenciālvienādojumiem. Grāmatu var lietot arī citu fakultāšu un universitāšu studenti, kā arī industrijas pārstāvji, kurus interesē skaitlisko metožu datorrealizācija un to lietojumi inženierzinātnēs.
Music Education Majors vs. Elementary Education Majors: The Relationship Between World Music Preferences and International-Mindedness
Authors: Holmes Alena V. , VanAlstine Sharri
Published: August 2023

Many educators agree that learning world music is beneficial for the development of international-mindedness. The purpose of this study is twofold: 1) to examine whether there is a significant difference in preference and familiarity for world music between music education and elementary education majors, and 2) to find out how international-mindedness is related to preference and/or familiarity to world music. In this cross-sectional survey study pre-service teachers (N=85) provided insights into their familiarity and preference for world music samples with which they may or may not have been familiar. They were also asked to respond to survey items designed to measure international-mindedness. Findings indicate there is a significant difference between music education and elementary education majors’ preference for world music. Music education majors preferred the world music examples to a significantly greater degree than did their elementary education counterparts. Interestingly, there was not a significant difference between groups for familiarity with world music – only with preference for world music. Furthermore, there were significant correlations between preferences and international-mindedness.
iPads, iPods and Technology-Enabled Isolation: If We’re So Connected, Why are We so Alone?
Authors: Campbell Todd A.
Published: August 2023

In the past twenty-five years, we have witnessed and absorbed incredible technological advances into our lives. The new technologies in many ways have been liberating and empowering – in our age, we have become accustomed to and dependent upon the immediacy of electronic delivery. However, these technological innovations have not come without a cost. As we have become more connected and aware of our online selves, we have become less available and less connected to our offline worlds. We are in danger of not merely transforming our humanity, but forever losing what makes us human. We are more connected than ever before in history, we are more medicated than at any point in history, and we are more isolated from one another than ever before. It is important to consider and reflect upon technology’s contribution to these issues and decide whether or not the benefits brought on by the innovations are truly worth the societal, communal, familial and individual costs. We must decide if it is worth reframing our lives with a consideration of balance between what is digital and what is real.
Primary Esophageal Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma: A Rare Case Report and Review of Other Published Data
Authors: Bang Ji Hea , Kang Jin Hyong , Kim Seung Han , Park Jong Jae , Lee Beom Jae , Joo Moon Kyung , Jeon Tae Sung
Published: August 2023

The gastrointestinal tract is the most common extranodal site for lymphomas, and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma is the second most common histological lymphoma subtype. However, primary esophageal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphomas are extremely rare. Few such cases are documented, and the reports demonstrate inconsistent diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Herein, a 54-year-old man was referred to our hospital for treatment of dysphagia. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a large, horseshoe-shaped subepithelial mass in the upper esophagus. Endoscopic ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed that the mass was well-demarcated and confined to the muscularis mucosa, with no abnormalities in other organs or lymph nodes. The mass was presumptively diagnosed as benign, and the patient underwent endoscopic mucosal dissection for pathological confirmation and symptom relief. Pathological examination of the dissection specimen revealed that it was a primary esophageal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. As the patient had an elevated immunoglobulin G level and Helicobacter pylori infection, we administered adjuvant eradication therapy. The patient remains under surveillance and is free of lymphoma recurrence 36 months postoperatively. This case report demonstrates that endoscopic resection and H. pylori eradication are effective treatment strategies for early-stage esophageal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.
Adrenal SGLT1 or SGLT2 as predictors of atherosclerosis under chronic stress based on a computer algorithm
Authors: Li Jianyi , Meng Lingbing , Wu Dishan , Xu Hongxuan , Hu Xing , Hu Gaifeng , Chen Yuhui , Xu Jiapei , Gong Tao , Liu Deping
Published: August 2023

Background

Chronic stress promotes the development of atherosclerosis, causing disruptions in the body’s hormone levels and changes in the structural function of organs.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to investigate the pathological changes in the adrenal gland in a model of atherosclerosis under chronic stress and to verify the expression levels of Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 1 and SGLT2 in the adrenal gland and their significance in the changes of adrenal gland.

Methods

The model mice were constructed by chronic unpredictable stress, high-fat diet, and Apoe-/- knockout, and they were tested behaviorally at 0, 4, 8 and 12 weeks. The state of the abdominal artery was examined by ultrasound, and the pathological changes of the aorta and adrenal glands were observed by histological methods, and the expression levels and distribution of SGLT1 and SGLT2 in the adrenal gland were observed and analyzed by immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. The predictive value of SGLT1 and SGLT2 expression levels on intima-media thickness, internal diameter and adrenal abnormalities were verified by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, support vector machine (SVM) and back-propagation (BP) neural network.

Results

The results showed that chronic stress mice had elevated expression levels of SGLT1 and SGLT2. The model mice developed thickening intima-media and smaller internal diameter in the aorta, and edema, reticular fiber rupture, increased adrenal glycogen content in the adrenal glands. More importantly, analysis of ROC, SVM and BP showed that SGLT1 and SGLT2 expression levels in the adrenal glands could predict the above changes in the aorta and were also sensitive and specific predictors of adrenal abnormalities.

Conclusion

SGLT1 and SGLT2 could be potential biomarkers of adrenal injury in atherosclerosis under chronic stress.
Profiling of primary and phytonutrients in edible mahlab cherry (Prunus mahaleb L.) seeds in the context of its different cultivars and roasting as analyzed using molecular networking and chemometric tools
Authors: Mostafa Mayy M. , Farag Mohamed A.
Published: August 2023

Prunus mahaleb L. (mahlab cherry) is a deciduous plant that is native to the Mediterranean region and central Europe with a myriad of medicinal, culinary and cosmetic uses. The present study explored different cultivars of mahlab (white from Egypt and Greece, red from Egypt and post roasting). UPLC-MS led to the detection of 110 primary and secondary metabolites belonging to different classes including phenylpropanoids (hydroxy cinnamates, coumaroyl derivatives), organic acids, coumarins, cyanogenic glycosides, flavonoids, nitrogenous compounds, amino acids and fatty acids, of which 39 are first time to be detected in Prunus mahaleb L. A holistic assessment of metabolites was performed for further analysis of dataset using principal component analysis (PCA) among mahlab cultivars to assess variance within seeds. The results revealed that phenolic acids (coumaric acid-O-hexoside, ferulic acid-O-hexoside, ferulic acid-O-hexoside dimer, dihydrocoumaroyl-O-hexoside dimer and ferulic acid), coumarins (coumarin and herniarin) and amino acids (pyroglutamic acid) were abundant in white mahlab cultivars (cvs.) from different locations. In contrast, red mahlab and its roasted seeds were more rich in organic acids (citric and malic acids), amygdalin derivative and sphingolipids. Orthogonal projections to latent structures discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) revealed for markers in red mahlab and in response to roasting, where red mahlab was rich in nitrogenous compounds viz. nonamide, deoxy fructosyl leucine, glutaryl carnitine and isoleucine, while roasted product (REM) was found to be enriched in choline.
Development and validation of a nomogram for assessment postoperative sodium disturbance in PAs patients: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Li Wenpeng , Tang Dongfang , Wang Qiwei , Li Shiwei , Zhao Wenbo , You Lili
Published: August 2023

Background

Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are neuroendocrine tumors located in the sellar region. Surgery, being the primary treatment option for most PAs, is known to cause disruptions in sodium metabolism.

Objective

To develop and validate a nomogram for assessment the incidence of postoperative sodium disturbance (SD) in patients with PAs.

Methods

In this retrospective study, 208 patients with PAs who underwent resection surgery between 2013 and 2020 were included. Various demographic characteristics, clinical features and laboratory data were analyzed as potential predictors of postoperative sodium disturbance (SD). LASSO regression were used to identify independent preoperative variables associated with SD. Logistic regression was employed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). A nomogram was constructed to visualize these results and evaluated using metrics such as the area under the curve (AUC) for discrimination, the Hosmer-Lemeshow test for calibration and decision curve for usefulness assessment.

Results

The incidence of SD was 44.23% (92 cases out of 208). Six preoperative factors, including sex, types of PAs, phosphocreatine kinase (CK), serum iron (Fe), free fatty acids (NEFA) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV), were identified for constructing a predictive nomogram. The nomogram showed high accuracy, with AUC values of 0.851 (95% CI [0.799–0.923]) and 0.771 (95% CI [0.681–0.861]) in the training and validation datasets, respectively. Calibration assessment and decision curve analysis confirmed its good agreement and clinical utility.

Conclusion

A practical and effective nomogram for predicting SD after PAs surgery is presented in this study.
Employee resources of Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam today: practice and solutions
Authors: Hien Do Thi , Phuong Nguyen Thi , Tho Vu Duc
Published: August 2023

A policy is a specific line of a political party or a power entity in a certain field, along with measures and plans to implement that line. During the process of formation and development, each country can formulate, promulgate, and amend many kinds of policies many times, with the ultimate aim of ensuring the most harmonious development, high standards of development, and high standards of development towards ensuring the socio-political stability and economic prosperity of the nation. The article focuses on clarifying some characteristics of migrant workers in Ho Chi Minh City, identifying, researching, and initially evaluating the city's policies towards migrant labor resources; from there, the article suggests some oriented solutions to promote the labor force of immigrants to Ho Chi Minh City in the current period.
Reflexo do perfil e da destinação das sobras na sustentabilidade financeira e no desempenho das cooperativas agropecuárias
Authors: Barbosa José Roberto , Lopes António Carlos Vaz , Cintra Renato Fabiano , Ribeiro Ivano
Published: August 2023

O resultado financeiro da cooperativa reflete na dimensão social. Logo, o estudo objetiva compreender o reflexo do perfil e da destinação das sobras na sustentabilidade financeira e no desempenho das cooperativas agropecuárias. Para tanto, mensura indicadores de sustentabilidade financeira: taxa de crescimento interna (TCI) e taxa de crescimento sustentável (TCS); e de desempenho (ROA, ROE e EBITDA) de 20 cooperativas agropecuárias, de 2010 até 2018, utilizando-se de dados secundários de relatórios e notas explicativas, e relaciona-os com a distribuição de sobras na Assembleia Geral Ordinária (AGO). O suporte teórico foi embasado na sustentabilidade financeira e nos indicadores da contabilidade. Para o cálculo da TCI e TCS foi utilizado o modelo do Ross et al. (2015). Como resultados tem-se um panorama das taxas nas cooperativas agropecuárias, bem como compreensão de que o perfil e o valor distribuído (variáveis independentes) explicam o desempenho enquanto EBITDA (variável dependente).
Ação coletiva e políticas públicas: análise de uma associação de agricultores familiares feirantes em Abaetetuba, Pará
Authors: Pimentel Walbert Cardoso , Tavares Francinei Bentes , Claudino Livio Sérgio Dias
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa analisou o processo de constituição da Associação dos Feirantes da Feira dos Agricultores Familiares de Abaetetuba no município de Abaetetuba - Pará. Para se entender o processo desde sua concepção foi realizada pesquisa documental no projeto piloto da Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural do Estado do Pará, bem como dos ofícios encaminhados pela empresa pra a implantação do shopping do Agricultor familiar. Já para nortear o processo de constituição da associação a partir dos agricultores foram realizadas pesquisas documentais pertencentes a AFAFA como: estatuto, ofícios, regimento da Associação, termos de sessão do espaço e notas fiscais de entregas de produtos ao mercado institucionais. Foram também realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas com desdobramentos sobre o processo de constituição desses movimentos sociais. Foram realizadas também analises qualitativa e quantitativa dos editais e chamadas públicas disponíveis no site prefeitura municipal de Abaetetuba para obtenção de dados relativos aos programas institucionais do ano de 2018 a 2023.  Como principais resultados, detectamos a relevância da associação em representar o grupo nas arenas de decisões sobre a implementação de políticas públicas em especifico ao mercado institucional disponível para agricultura familiar local.
The Effect of Training Methods on Improving Passing in Soccer Games
Authors: Zainuddin M. Said , Usman Arifuddin , Kamal Muhammad , Abduh Ikhwan , Sudirman Akbar , Fadlih Andi Muhammad
Published: August 2023

The objective of this study was to compare the impact of the solid method and the distribution method on enhancing soccer passing. The experimental research method is used to compare the influence of two variables and determine or examine any differences. In this method, the author conducted an experiment by giving group A reliable training method and treating group B with a distribution training method. In taking the initial test data to determine the initial test data, one can determine the initial test data. Taking the initial test data to determine the sample's initial data before receiving treatment and the final test to determine the training's effectiveness. With a research sample of forty individuals. After data processing and statistical analysis, it was determined that there is no significant difference between the effects of distribution training and firm training on passing improvement in soccer. There is a significant interaction between the distribution training method group and the solid training method when it comes to enhancing soccer passing. In this instance, the distribution training method has a greater effect than the solid training method on the passing development of 12-13-year-old novice soccer players.
Perception of Veterinarians towards Consequences and Suitability of Sex Sorted Semen Technology
Authors: Anjana Nallapati Sai , Subrahmanyeswari B. , Triveni  , Vinoo R.
Published: August 2023

An ex-post-facto exploratory research study was carried out in the state of Andhra Pradesh with the specific objective to know the perception of the veterinarians towards consequences and suitability of sex-sorted semen technology. These consequences include Desirable vs Undesirable, Anticipated vs Unanticipated, Direct vs Indirect and in addition suitability was also assessed in terms of sustainability, compatibility, socio-cultural and economic aspects. It was found that three-fourths of the veterinarians (76.67%) had a medium level of perception towards sex-sorted semen technology in terms of its consequences and suitability to dairy farmers. The study thus, reveals that innovations that are compatible and in accordance with farmers’ situations will be adopted following its diffusion. Consequences and suitability also need to be taken care of while diffusing any innovation among the farming community.
Does Profitability, Leverage, and Company Size Play a Role in Taking Tax Avoidance Actions?
Authors: Saputra Uray Muhammad Iqbal , Rusmita Sari
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between profitability, company size, and leverage on tax avoidance in property and real estate companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2022. This research was conducted using quantitative methods. The sample used in this study was 65 sample data selected using purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is multiple regression analysis absolute difference method. The results of this study indicate that Profitability and Leverage have an effect on tax avoidance while company size has no effect on tax avoidance.
Effect of Water Stress Duration on the Growth Characteristics and Yield Components of Upland Rice Varieties in Kenya
Authors: Pope Emmanuel Momolu , Opile Wilson , Ngode Lucas , Chepkoech Emmy
Published: August 2023

Drought stress is a major problem in upland rice grown areas under rainfed conditions. It affects plant growth and development, and eventually leads to a considerable yield reduction. The study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the effect of drought stress duration on the growth characteristics and yield components of upland rice varieties. The experiment was conducted at the University of Eldoret with Sixteen upland commercial and local rice varieties were used in the study obtained from Kenya and Liberia. Rice plants were subjected to drought stress treatments at tillering and flowering stages in the green house. The experiment was layout in a complete randomized design (CRD) in a split plot arrangement with five treatments and replicated three times. The results of leaf rolling, plant height, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, panicle number, spikelet sterility, biological yield, leaf relative water content,1000-grain weight, harvest index and grain yield revealed that there were significant differences as a result of water stress on the treatments (p≤0.001) and rice varieties (p≤0.05). All the sixteen varieties were significantly affected by the treatments when compared with the control. The results also revealed that MWUR, Dourado, L-22, Komboka, Jaowo, LAC-23, Kpatawee, MWUR, White rice and Red Youmo varieties were significantly affected by the water stress treatments at leaf rolling, flowering and maturity then that of NERICA 1,2 ,3, 4, 10,11 and 14 at tillering and flowering stages. The findings of this study indicated that NERICA 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 varieties were less affected by soil water stress treatments amongst the tested varieties, followed by NERICA 11 and14 respectively. Thus, NERICA varieties had the best performance in most of the parameters that were measured. Therefore, these varieties can thus be used by breeders to develop varieties adapted to areas with limited rain fall and insufficient soil moisture for rice production.
Genetic Variability and Character Association for Yield and Related Attributes in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.): Experimental Investigation
Authors: Kumar Kunigiri Manoj , Lal Gaibriyal M. , Krishna Podeti Vamshi
Published: August 2023

The present study was designed to assess the extent of variability, genetic advance, heritability and correlation of different traits of 20 groundnut genotypes using randomized block design with three replications. The observations were recorded on five randomly selected plants from each treatment and replication for 15 different quantitative traits. Based on the mean performance, high pod yield per plant were identified for the genotype SC-28, VG-17 (CHECK). High estimates of GCV and PCV were recorded for number of branches per plant followed by days to germination, number of pegs per plant, plant height. Genetic parameters revealed that high heritability and genetic advance as % mean values  were recorded for number of pegs per plant followed by plant height, biological yield per plant and 100 kernel weight. Correlation coefficient analysis revealed that pod yield per plant exhibited positive and significant association with number of branches and days to germination at genotypic and phenotypic levels. Path coefficient analysis revealed that characters viz.. harvest index, biological yield per plant, number of branches per plant, number of pods per plant, kernel yield per plant excetred positive direct effect on pod yield per plant at genotypic and phenotypic levels.
Effect of Seed Testing Temperature on Germination of Bhendi Seed
Authors: V. S. Kavinesh , G. Sasthri , K. Malarkodi , D. Vijayalakshmi , M. Kavitha
Published: August 2023

Temperature is one of the factors which play a major role in deciding the planting value of a seed lot in the seed testing laboratory. The temperature requirement varies with species. High or low temperature may stimulate or inhibit the germination of seeds under testing. The tropical crops may require higher temperature than temperate crops for germination. Eventhough, a seed lot is having high germination and vigour parameter, it could be revealed with suitable seed testing temperature only. Since bhendi is a tropical vegetable crop, two varieties of bhendi, Arka Anamika and CO4 with each five different lots were tested with four different temperature regimes viz., 15, 20, 25 and 30ºC. The experimental results revealed that bhendi seeds performed well at the temperature regime of 30ºC followed by 25ºC which was on par with each other. It was also accompanied with seed quality characteristics of seedling length, vigour index and dry matter production of seedlings. Irrespective of varieties and lots studied, the high temperature showed its superiority over other temperatures. The study also disclosed that the low temperature of 15ºC was not suitable for bhendi seed germination, because none of the seeds produced normal seedling. At low temperature seeds could produce more abnormal seedlings than rest of the temperature regimes studied. It could be inferred that the seed testing temperature suitable for bhendi seed germination is 30°C or 25°C. Low temperature (15°C) is not suitable, since the normal seedlings were not produced at this temperature.
Evaluation of Different Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L.) Accessions for High Rhizome Yield with Good Quality and Starch Content
Authors: Priya Nidhi , Thangamani C. , Kumar J. Suresh , Kumar P. Suresh , Savitha B. K. , Geetha P. , Amuthaselvi G. , Pugalendhi L.
Published: August 2023

Aim: Arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea L) is an underutilized tuber crop belonging to the family marantaceae. This study mainly aims to evaluate different arrowroot accessions for quality starch and best yield.

Study of Design: The field experiment was conducted in randomized block design with total ten accessions and three replications.

Place and Duration of Research: The present investigation was undertaken at the College Orchard, Department of Vegetable Science, Horticultural College & Research Institute, TNAU, Coimbatore during the year 2022-2023.

Methodology: In this study, ten arrowroot accessions viz.,TAr18-01, TAr18-02,TAr18-04,TAr18-05,TAr18-10, TAr18-11, TAr18-12, TAr18-13, TAr18-14 and Local were evaluated for their growth, yield and quality parameters.

Results: The statistical results revealed that all the accessions significantly differ from each other. Results obtained as maximum height in the accession TAr18-14(132.01cm), maximum number of leaves in TAr18-10 (109.33), number of tillers in TAr18-14 (8.45) and biggest rhizome weight in TAr18-14(198.81g) respectively. The yield traits like rhizome length (25.49 cm), diameter (9.46cm) and number of rhizome per plant (30.00), rhizome yield per plant (1.49kg) were maximum in TAr18-10. The quality parameters viz., dry matter (%) was highest for TAr18-10(56.76%),TSS in TAr18-12 (27.83%), ash contents in TAr18-10 (3.88%). These parameters mainly decide the quality and nutritive value of Arrowroot. There is a significant variation in the quality parameters like starch, TSS, dry matter, protein, crude fiber. Among various accessions TAr18-04 recorded the highest starch (54.62%) and TAr18-14recorded highest protein content (6.194%). Amylose content (21.88%) was maximum in TAr18-01.

Conclusion: It can be concluded from the following study that TAr18-10 recorded highest rhizome yield, dry matter content with quality starch and can be selected for further evaluation and exploitation in industrial applications.
Environmental Sustainability through Soil Conservation: An Imperative for Future Generations
Authors: Sanjay Magar Akshay , Rai Sumit , Patil Atish Ajit , Nengparmoi Th. , Devi Khumanthem Babina , Dora Hanumanthu Shanthi Vardhan , Sharma Yagyavalkya
Published: August 2023

Environmental sustainability is a critical concern for the well-being of future generations. Within the realm of sustainability, soil conservation plays a crucial role in preserving Earth's vital resource and maintaining the balance of ecosystems and agricultural productivity. This review explores the importance of environmental sustainability and the significance of soil conservation in achieving this objective. It examines the detrimental impacts of soil degradation on ecosystems and agriculture, emphasizing the need for effective conservation strategies. Various strategies for soil conservation and sustainable land management are discussed, including erosion control, soil restoration, agroforestry, and precision agriculture. The review also highlights the benefits and challenges associated with implementing soil conservation measures. By embracing these strategies, we can ensure the long-term health and productivity of our planet's soil, securing a sustainable future for generations to come.
Impact of Varying doses of Biochar and INM Practices on Agro Physiological Performance, Yield and Economics of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Verma Saurabh Kumar , Kumar Suresh , Kanauajia Saurabh , Shukla Shwetank , Arya Ritik , Verma Ravi
Published: August 2023

A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of graded doses of biochar and fertility levels with and without biofertilizer under partially reclaimed Sodic Soils on the maize crop during Kharif, 2021 and 2022 at Students Instructional Farm of Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Kumarganj Ayodhya. The eight treatments viz. T1: Control, T2: 100% (RDF 100:60:40; N P2O5, K2O), T3: 50% RDF + 2.5 t ha-1 biochar,  T4: 50% RDF + 2.5 t ha-1 biochar + ZMB Biofertilizer, T5: 50% RDF + 2.5 t ha-1 biochar + ZMB Biofertilizer + Zn, T6: 100 % RDF + 5 t ha-1 biochar, T7: 100 % RDF + 5 t ha-1 biochar + ZMB Biofertilizer, T8: 100 % RDF + 5 t ha-1 biochar + ZMB Biofertilizer + Zn were setup in a Randomized Block Design with replicated thrice. The Kanchan variety (K-25) was taken as a test crop. Significantly, maximum relative growth rate, net assimilation rate and yield were recorded with 100% RDF + 5 t ha-1 biochar + ZMB biofertilizer + Zn gave the best results. The highest gross return (₹12674) and net return (₹67162) was obtained with 100 % RDF + 5 t ha-1 biochar + ZMB biofertilizer + Zn (T8).
Evaluation of Suitable Smart Irrigation System for Black Gram
Authors: Karimullah M. , Raju M. , Sivamurugan A. P. , Sivakumar R. , Selvakumar S.
Published: August 2023

A field experimental study was conducted during summer season (2023) at Eastern farm of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to evaluate suitable irrigation method for black gram. The experiment was laid out in a strip plot design which comprise main plot treatments such as  M1 – Drip Irrigation, M2 –Micro sprinkler Irrigation, M3 – Rain hose Irrigation and M4 – Conventional Irrigation and subplot consists of different depths for placement of soil moisture sensor  viz.,  D1 – 5 cm , D2 – 10 cm and D3 – 15 cm. The growth attributes viz., plant height, number of branches per plant, number of leaves per plant were significantly higher in drip irrigation system with sensor depth of 15cm. The root length and root dry weight were significantly greater in Rain hose irrigation with sensor placed at depth of 15 cm. The yield attributes viz., number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, number of seeds per plant, pod weight per plant, pod length, test weight, grain yield and haulm yield were significantly higher in drip irrigation with sensor placed at depth of 15 cm. The average grain yield of drip irrigation method is 31.7 per cent higher than the grain yield of conventional irrigation method. Higher grain yield of 1159 kg ha -1 was obtained in drip system with sensor placed at the depth of 15 cm.
Botanicals as Quorum Quenching Molecules and Their Effect in Plant Growth Promoting Traits in Pantoea, Paenibacillus, and Rhizobium
Authors: Madhan S. , Anandham R. , Balachandar D. , Johnson I. , Vincent S.
Published: August 2023

Quorum sensing is a cell-to-cell communication mechanism that was reported in Rhizobium mayense S11R1, Pantoea dispersa YBB19B, and Paenibacillus illionoisensis YBB20 by the presence of N-acyl homoserine lactones. This study explored possible mechanisms for expressing plant growth-promoting traits meditated through the quorum-sensing molecules. To prove the above hypothesis, a quorum quenching approach was carried out to study the regulation of plant growth-promoting traits of three isolates using botanicals like Curcuma longa (Turmeric) and Andrographis paniculata (Nilavembu) extracts (500, 1000, and 1500 ppm). At 1500 ppm, indole acetic acid production was completely inhibited in all three isolates. Extracellular Polymeric Substances (EPS) production was significantly reduced in Pantoea dispersa YBB19B (24 µg/mL) when treated with nilavembu extract. Biofilm-forming ability was weakened to a greater extent in Pantoea dispersa YBB19B and Paenibacillus illionoisensis YBB20 when treated with nilavembu extract. Hence, it is concluded that plant growth promotion traits in the selected bacteria are mediated through quorum sensing.