bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metabarcoding on both environmental DNA and RNA highlights differences between fungal communities sampled in different habitats
Authors: Adamo Martino , Voyron Samuele , Chialva Matteo , Marmeisse Roland , Girlanda Mariangela
Published: December 2020

In recent years, metabarcoding has become a key tool to describe microbial communities from natural and artificial environments. Thanks to its high throughput nature, metabarcoding efficiently explores microbial biodiversity under different conditions. It can be performed on environmental (e)DNA to describe so-called total microbial community, or from environmental (e)RNA to describe active microbial community. As opposed to total microbial communities, active ones exclude dead or dormant organisms. For what concerns Fungi, which are mostly filamentous microorganisms, the relationship between DNA-based (total) and RNA-based (active) communities is unclear. In the present study, we evaluated the consequences of performing metabarcoding on both soil and wood-extracted eDNA and eRNA to delineate molecular operational taxonomic units (MOTUs) and differentiate fungal communities according to the environment they originate from. DNA and RNA-based communities differed not only in their taxonomic composition, but also in the relative abundances of several functional guilds. From a taxonomic perspective, we showed that several higher taxa are globally more represented in either “active” or “total” microbial communities. We also observed that delineation of MOTUs based on their co-occurrence among DNA and RNA sequences highlighted differences between the studied habitats that were overlooked when all MOTUs were considered, including those identified exclusively by eDNA sequences. We conclude that metabarcoding on eRNA provides original functional information on the specific roles of several taxonomic or functional groups that would not have been revealed using eDNA alone.
Estimation of non-constant variance in isothermal titration calorimetry using an ITC measurement model
Authors: Ge Xiujie , Chen Lan , Li Dexing , Liu Renxiao , Ge Guanglu
Published: December 2020

Isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) is the gold standard for accurate measurement of thermodynamic parameters in solution reactions. In the data processing of ITC, the non-constant variance of the heat requires special consideration. The variance function approach has been successfully applied in previous studies, but is found to fail under certain conditions in this work. Here, an explicit ITC measurement model consisting of main thermal effects and error components has been proposed to quantitatively evaluate and predict the non-constant variance of the heat data under various conditions. Monte Carlo simulation shows that the ITC measurement model provides higher accuracy and flexibility than variance function in highc-value reactions or with additional error components, for example, originated from the fluctuation of the concentrations or other properties of the solutions. The experimental design of basic error evaluation is optimized accordingly and verified by both Monte Carlo simulation and experiments. An easy-to-run Python source code is provided to illustrate the establishment of the ITC measurement model and the estimation of heat variances. The accurate and reliable non-constant variance of heat is helpful to the application of weighted least squares regression, the proper evaluation or selection of the reaction model.
SYZYGIUM TINOMBALUM (MYRTACEAE), A NEW SPECIES FROM CENTRAL SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Sunarti Siti
Published: December 2020

SUNARTI, S. 2020. Syzygium tinombalum (Myrtaceae), a new species from Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 19(2): 87‒91. ‒‒ Syzygium tinombalum Sunarti spec. nov. proposed as a new species from Central Sulawesi. Syzygium balgooyi and S. schumannianum are considered as the most closely related to Syzygium tinombalum. A full description of this species is given.
THE NANTU PLATYCERIUM GRANDE (POLYPODIACEAE), A NEW GENERIC RECORD OF PLATYCERIUM IN SULAWESI, INDONESIA
Authors: Darnaedi Dedy , Clayton Lynn
Published: December 2020

DARNAEDI, D. & CLAYTON, L. 2020. The Nantu Platycerium grande (Polypodiaceae), a new generic record of Platycerium in Sulawesi, Indonesia. Reinwardtia 19(2): 81‒85. ‒‒ Platycerium grande (Fée) Kunze was discovered for the first time in Indonesia at the Nantu Forest, Gorontalo Province, Sulawesi. In this paper we document this discovery by providing a description and illustration of this species, as well as some brief ecological notes. Furthermore this is a new generic record of Platycerium in Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Turismo brasileiro
Authors: Rocha Renata Kelen da , Navarro Pedro , Silva Marisa Corrêa
Published: December 2020

Análise de dois enunciados – do Estado de Alagoas e do Maranhão, que integram uma campanha publicitária, fomentada por órgãos governamentais brasileiros, em resposta a um pronunciamento do presidente Jair Bolsonaro, que incitou discursos sobre o “turismo sexual” no Brasil. Discute-se a ação do dispositivo da sexualidade, o poder como uma multiplicidade de correlações e os sistemas de dispersões, com foco na apropriação da imagem do corpo da mulher brasileira (FOUCAULT, 2009a; 2009b). Observa-se um campo de saber-poder com complexas ambiguidades, principalmente no que diz respeito ao que é lícito e o que é ilícito; lacunas, silêncios e silenciamentos, invisibilidades, possíveis negações, tabus e preconceitos.
O sujeito indígena subjetivado pela mídia na região do Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Roecker Luiz Fernando , De Melo Sílvia Mara
Published: December 2020

RESUMO: Este trabalho objetiva discutir as representações midiáticas veiculadas em jornais, mídia local online, acerca dos sujeitos indígenas que vivem na região do Mato Grosso do Sul. Para sustentar nossas análises, buscamos o diálogo entre autores com pesquisas assentadas em Michel Foucault, bem como estudiosos dos Estudos Culturais. O presente estudo revisita os conceitos de Sujeito, Enunciado, Discurso, Subjetividade em Fernandes (2008, 2012) e em Foucault (2008, 2011, 2014). Dialoga com conceitos da Sociologia e também dos Estudos Culturais, não sendo possível esquecer o necessário resgate histórico quando se trata dos assuntos indígenas, trazendo também o conceito de Estigma de Goffman (2019). Este trabalho também dialoga com as considerações acerca do Discurso Midiático de Charadeau (2013) e mais especificamente da mídia local e regional em Peruzzo (2005). Concluímos que os enunciados midiáticos acabam por reiterar e cristalizar a formação de imaginários estereotipados e estigmatizados a respeitos dos povos indígenas. 

Palavras-chave: Mídia Local; Sujeitos Indígenas; Subjetivação.
Notas sobre a fórmula ‘ideologia de gênero’
Authors: Rocha Marcos Felipe , Salles Panhan Alines
Published: December 2020

Com o intuito de analisar o sintagma “ideologia de gênero”, este artigo propõe uma análise de sua estruturação como uma fórmula discursiva, a partir da perspectiva de Alice Krieg-Planque (2010) e, também, discutir sua imbricação política, midiática e institucional. Na sociedade contemporânea, através do discurso conservador, têm proliferado diversos sintagmas e enunciados desenvolvidos para (re)designar tudo aquilo que, para os conservadores, são contrários às suas pautas. Nesse contexto, desde a divulgação dos Planos Nacionais de Educação, em que se mencionava abordagem da diversidade de gênero, tal discussão ampliou-se no espaço social e houve uma grande circulação do sintagma até os dias atuais. Desse modo, tal enunciado adquire o estatuto formulaico por dispor das propriedades fulcrais e constitutivas que compõem as fórmulas discursivas. Assim, no intento de compreender esse funcionamento, partiremos da proposição de Krieg-Plaque (2010), em que se objetiva analisar enunciados que se cristalizam no espaço político e circulam na conjuntura social. Para tanto, numa proposta discursiva, especialmente pautada nos aportes teóricos da análise do discurso de linha francesa, objetiva-se analisar a dispersão da fórmula e, a partir do discurso político, midiático e institucional, observar as significações produzidas em diferentes espaços.
Ellas en los discursos del Estado
Authors: Pizarro Tatiana Marisel
Published: December 2020

Con este paper pretendemos indagar en el modo en que se presentan discursivamente a las amas de casa en aquellas políticas sociales que las tienen y tuvieron como merecedora de haberes previsionales en Argentina, durante el periodo 2004-2016. Específicamente, realizamos un análisis del discurso institucional legislativo de los textos y diarios de sesiones de las leyes 25.994 –Plan de Inclusión Previsional-, 26.970 -2da etapa del Plan de Inclusión Previsional- y 27.260 –Pensión Universal para el Adulto Mayor-. En estos textos observaremos cómo se construye discursivamente a la mujer como trabajadora a partir de su rol de ama de casa. En tal sentido, la propuesta metodológica de esta investigación es cualitativa y su abordaje es desde el Análisis Crítico del Discurso –ACD- bajo los lineamientos de Fairclough y Wodak (2000) y Burman y Parker (1993).
“Sob o olho Dele”
Authors: Da Costa Lima Thainá , Braga Amanda
Published: December 2020

The handmaid’s tale é uma série de televisão estadunidense de grande sucesso no Brasil. Baseada no romance homônimo da escritora canadense Margaret Atwood, publicado originalmente em 1985, a série foi lançada em 2017 e apresenta uma narrativa distópica que se passa em Gilead – lugar fictício em que se promove, em pleno século XXI, uma revolução teocrática. Partindo deste cenário e fazendo uso de fotogramas da série, este artigo tem por objetivo empreender uma análise dos instrumentos e das técnicas a partir das quais o poder disciplinar produz, no enredo distópico de The handmaid’s tale, corpos dóceis e, portanto, úteis ao sistema. Trata-se de identificar como se organiza um dispositivo de poder que, a partir de um Estado teocrático, normatiza os corpos com vistas à escravização sexual de mulheres férteis. Com este intuito, este artigo ancora-se na analítica do poder proposta por Michel Foucault, mais particularmente naquilo que concerne ao poder disciplinar.
Reproductive Parameters for Female Beluga Whales (Delphinapterus leucas) of Baffin Bay and Hudson Bay, Canada
Authors: Ferguson Steven H. , Willing Cornelia , Kelley Trish C. , Boguski David A. , Yurkowski David J. , Watt Cortney A.
Published: December 2020

Monitoring marine mammal populations and their habitats is crucial for assessing population status and defining realistic management and conservation goals. Environmental and anthropogenic changes in the Arctic have prompted the pursuit for improved understanding of female beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas) spatial and temporal reproductive patterns. There are relatively few estimates for female reproductive parameters of beluga whale populations across the Arctic, and those few that are available are outdated. Here we summarize female reproductive data from samples collected through Inuit subsistence hunts of three eastern Canadian Arctic beluga populations: High Arctic/Baffin Bay (HA), Western Hudson Bay (HB), and Cumberland Sound (CS) from 1989 to 2014. We grouped the CS and HA populations into a Baffin Bay region (BB) population based on similar body growth patterns and genetic similarity. Asymptotic body length of BB beluga whales (370.9 cm) was greater than HB whales (354.4 cm) as established from Gompertz growth curves fitted for whales ranging in age from 1 – 89 y. We did not detect a significant difference in average number of pseudocervices (8.6) between regions. Differences in average age of sexual maturity (ASM) and length at sexual maturity (LSM) were identified, with evidence of BB females maturing earlier than females from HB (probability method BB = 9.9 y versus HB = 11.0 and logistic method ASM50% HB = 9.99 and BB unresolved). BB females were also longer than HB females at maturing age (logistic LSM50%: BB = 314.5 cm vs HB = 290.3). Total corpora counts were strongly correlated with age, although the number of corpora (≥ 10 mm) suggests reproductive senescence between 40 and 50 y. Improved understanding of female reproductive patterns and knowledge of changes in the spatial and temporal timing of reproductive processes are fundamental for effective conservation and sustainable management of beluga whale populations.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PALESTINIAN AND JEWISH PUBLIC OPINIONS: THE CASE OF 2008 GAZA WAR
Authors: ERSOY CEYLAN Tuğçe
Published: December 2020

Industrial revolution has influenced not only the structure of economic life but also that of socio-political life. The consequences regarding socio-political structure were the creation of mass society and then mass communication. These two breakthroughs are followed by the emergence of the concept of public opinion since the masses has become a political force by themselves; hence the people were important components for the politicians to win the elections or to reproduce a new political reality with the support of public opinion. In line with this background, this article examines as the case study the Palestinian - Israeli conflict. The aim of the study is to demonstrate that two camps of the conflict attempt to represent the actions of other in a negative manner, in a disadvantaged position in the media and thus help to create a public opinion unfavorable vis-à-vis each other. To verify this hypothesis, the process after the Gaza War which took place on 27 December 2008 would be analyzed through the comparison of the news appeared on the chosen Palestinian and the Jewish media networks in that period.
Światy możliwe, światy fikcyjne, światy skonstruowane a proces genezy
Authors: Ferrer Daniel
Published: December 2020

Krytyka genetyczna nie może pomijać ekstensjonalnego wymiaru genezy. Wiele korzyści mogłaby jej przynieść idea świata, bez wątpienia bardziej przydatna niż pojęcie diegesis, ponieważ pozwoliłoby to zrozumieć wielość światów ustanowionych. Przyjmując rozróżnienie światów tekstowych i światów fikcyjnych, możemy się wesprzeć logiką światów możliwych, aby spróbować wyjaśnić status światów, zarazem prawdziwych i wirtualnych, stworzonych w genezie, oraz aby zdefiniować reguły dostępności, które kierują relacjami między tymi światami.
Hipercortesía verbal en Eurípides
Authors: Rodríguez-Piedrabuena Sandra
Published: December 2020

This paper presents an overview of the theoretical background on over- and under-politeness as well as on conventionalised irony. It goes on to explore these phenomena in relation to a collection of suppliant scenes by Euripides, since they are easy to compare in terms of the narrative pattern and the role performed by the characters. Along with other examples from the sample, this article attempts to propose that the idioms οὐκ οἶδ’ ἐγώ ‘I am not aware that’, ὡς ἔοικε ‘it seems’ and βούλῃ (+ subj. / acI); ‘do you want…?’, εἰ βούλῃ ‘if you want’ are likely cases of conventionalised overpoliteness.
Sąd Parysa. Widowisko pantomimiczne (w relacji filozoficznego osła)
Authors: Wasyl Anna Maria
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on the description of a pantomimic spectacle given by Apuleius in the 10th book of his Metamorphoses. Set in a theater in Corinth and narrated by Lucius the ass, this performance relates the story of the judgment of Paris. Lucius, as the viewer of the performance (and, from our perspective, its main teller), styles himself as an objective ‘connoisseur’ of the art of pantomime. Upon a closer look, however, one realizes that he has been absorbed by the scenic illusion and takes it for his own reality. Consequently, despite his penchant for philosophizing, he turns out to be not merely Lucius the ass, but an asinine philosopher, indeed.
Laughing at Numbers: Evidence for Numeracy in the “Philogelos”
Authors: Brodersen Kai
Published: December 2020

Ancient numeracy is reasonably well attested in scientific sources. However, any study of applied mathematics faces the problem of a dearth of evidence. The paper suggests that the jokes collected in the “Philogelos” provide such evidence, and discusses the failings which are referred to in these jokes.
Plautyńskie maski w komedii „La Cassaria” Ludovica Ariosta
Authors: Stachowicz Klaudia
Published: December 2020

The aim of the paper is to indicate the common features of the characters of Ludovico Ariosto’s Renaissance comedy La Cassaria with their Plautine prototypes. The article explores, therefore, how Roman concepts went onto influence Ariosto with regards to character creation and the use of names that belong to the category of nomen omen.
Тюрингия: новое политическое землетрясение в Германии
Authors: Belov Vladislav
Published: December 2020

5 февраля 2020 г. совершенно неожиданно для политического истэблишмента Германии ландтаг федеральной земли Тюрингия вопреки прогнозам избрал её премьер- министром не Бодо Рамелова из партии «Левая», а представителя Свободной демократической партии Томаса Кеммериха. Это произошло благодаря голосам ХДС, СвДП и правопопулистской партии «Альтернатива для Германии» (АдГ), находящейся в оппозиции как на земельном, так и на федеральном уровне и являющейся для других этаблированных партий нерукопожатной. Впервые в новейшей истории ФРГ политически важное решение об избрании главы земельного правительства фактически приняла АдГ, что вызвало массовую критику поведения христианских и свободных демократов. В записке анализируется подоплека событий и их последствия для политического ландшафта Германии.
COVID-19 как зеркало цифровой трансформации Германии
Authors: Belov Vladislav
Published: December 2020

Цифровая трансформация уже несколько лет является «больным ребёнком» правительства Германии. Несмотря на многочисленные инициативы, пакты, программы и мероприятия «Большой коалиции», находящейся у власти с декабря 2013 г., ФРГ по уровню дигитализации существенно уступает другим ведущим промышленным державам. Кризисные процессы, вызванные пандемией коронавируса, ещё сильнее обнажили существующие дефициты цифровизации во всех сферах экономики и политики Германии. В записке анализируется их актуальное состояние и перспективы дальнейшего развития, в т.ч. в контексте кооперации ФРГ и РФ.
Коронавирус в Соединенном Королевстве: взгляд на кельтские регионы
Authors: Okhoshin Oleg
Published: December 2020

Пандемия COVID-19 стала серьезным испытанием для Соединенного Королевства. В начале мая 2020 года оно вышло на второе место в мире по количеству погибших от инфекции. Во многом это связано с тем, что правительство Б. Джонсона не сразу оценило масштаб угрозы и несвоевременно на неё отреагировало. Комитет по чрезвычайным ситуациям заявил, что страна готова к любому заболеванию, но 23 марта правительство все- таки было вынуждено объявить ограничительные меры, упустив время в борьбе с эпидемией. Регионы Соединенного Королевства серьезно подошли к защите здоровья своих жителей и на основе консультаций с центральной властью разработали меры по борьбе с пандемией и экономическим ущербом от неё.
«Северный поток – 2» в контексте Мюнхенской конференции по безопасности
Authors: Belov Vladislav
Published: December 2020

В докладе, опубликованном накануне Мюнхенской конференции по безопасности (14-16 февраля 2020 г.), особое внимание эксперты уделили рискам, связанным с осуществлением проекта «Северный поток – 2». В основном, они повторили тезисы, которые официальный Вашингтон последовательно озвучивает с середины 2017 г., обосновывая «справедливость и объективность» введения санкций против участников проекта. Лейтмотив: поставки российского газа через 3 и 4 нитки морского газопровода угрожают энергетической безопасности и суверенитету Евросоюза – основному партнёру США, а, значит, и самим Соединённым Штатам. Дискуссии вокруг «Северного потока – 2» продолжились на самой конференции. Они показали отсутствие единства по этому вопросу среди американских и европейских участников. В этой записке автор анализирует прошедшие дискуссии в Мюнхене, а также состояние и перспективы реализации одного из крупнейших проектов «Газпрома» и его партнёров в Европе.
Pengendalian Tegangan Keluaran DC-DC Boost Converter Tipe Voltage Doubler Menggunakan Mikrokontroler STM32F1038CT
Authors: Candra Kevin , Pratomo Leonardus Heru
Published: December 2020

Five-level inverter is widely used in many industrial applications, for example as a three-phase electric motor drive, PLTS, etc. This inverter works using two separated DC voltage sources in order to form different voltage level. Five-level inverter using one DC voltage source will be more efficient. A DC-DC boost converter on Voltage Doubler type is used in order to solve the problem. The focus of this research is on controlling the DC-DC boost converter on Voltage Doubler type. The switch control method uses a shifted pulse width modulation of 1800. To get a suitable output voltage, an output voltage control system is applied. A proportional and integral type control is implemented using STM32F1038CT microcontroller.  The output voltage controlled DC-DC boost converter is validated through computational simulation with Power Simulator software and as the final step will be implemented on hardware in the laboratory. Based on the simulation and implementation, Voltage-Doubler type of DC-DC boost converter is able to produce the required output voltage, which is two times greater than the conventional DC-DC boost converter output voltage.
Bahasa dan Pandangan Hidup Masyarakat Jawa Terkait Aktivitas Pertanian Padi di Desa Tladan Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Anjarwati Nanda
Published: December 2020

Ethnolinguistics is a study that connects linguistic concepts related to culture in local communities. The people in Tladan village, Kawedanan district, Magetan regency are still familiar with the terms rice farming activities from generation to generation, so the relationship between Javanese language and culture in the use of the term rice farming activities can be studied  with an etnolinguistik approach.The purpose of this research  is (1) to describe the form of language in Javanese culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district,Magetan regency (2) to describe the lexical, gramatical and cultural meanings summarized in Javanese languages and culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district,Magetan regency (3) describes the mindset, perspective on life, and the world of the peasant community in Tladan Village in Tladan village, Kawedanan district, Magetan regency. This type of research is basic research, the level of this research is descriptive qualitative.The data was collected using farming activity observation techniques, proficient methods, and literature study. The data research were analyzed by distribution method (distributional) and the equivalent method. This result of this study  are (1) the form of language described by monomorphemic, polymorphemic, and  phrases contained in the language in Javanes culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district,Magetan regency (2) the lexical,gramatical, and cultural meanings contained in the language of Javanese culture related to rice farming activities in Tladan Village, kawedanan district, Magetan regency (3)mindset, perspective of life, and the world of the peasant community  in Tladan Village, Kawedanan district, Magetan regency.

Keywords : ethnolinguistics, rice farming, Magetan, Tladan
Repertoire Denny Novita dan Transformasi Kisah Gajah Mada dan Pitaloka dalam Novel Kembang Seruni
Authors: Widihastuti Rahma Ari
Published: December 2020

In the Kitab Pararaton, the relationship between Gajah Mada and Dyah Ayu Pitaloka does not describe a special relationship. However, there is a different meaning from the perspective of the reader which is then appreciated as a new work. This study aims to compare the story of Gajah Mada and Pitaloka in the Kitab Pararaton with "Kembang Seruni"; describe Denny Novita's repertoire in Kembang Seruni against the Kitab Pararaton; and describes the form of transformation made by the reader (Denny Novita) to the Gajah Mada-Pitaloka Kitab Pararaton in the novel 'Kembang Seruni'. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with Wolfgang Iser's literary reception theory and comparative literature. The results showed that; 1) there are similarities in the characters and plot in Denny Novita's Kitab Pararaton and Kembang Seruni, 2) Novita presents the story of Gajah Mada's forbidden love with Pitaloka very clearly. The story that does not appear in the Kitab Pararaton, even connects it in modern life, and 3) The story of Gajah Mada and Pitaloka is the main focus, that a brave patih who is able to conquer the archipelago is a human who has love.

Key words: repertoire, transformation, pararaton, kembang seruni
An Empirical Study of Affective Commitment: the Case of Machinery Enterprises in Hochiminh City
Authors: Dinh Nguyen Hoa , My Thi Tran Diem , Ba Vu Thanh , Thuy Thi Le Phuong
Published: December 2020

The study aims to investigate the impact of participation in decision-making (PDM) and perceived organizational support (POS) on affective commitment in machinery enterprises. The study applies structural equation modeling (SEM) to test the research hypotheses. The authors surveyed 220 employees who work in machinery enterprises to collect data for the research. The study results indicate that both PDM and POS positively impact affective commitment. The findings provide empirical evidence to support the theoretical models that PDM and POS have a positive effect on affective commitment. The findings have implications for management theory: PDM and POS are the key antecedents of affective commitment. The findings also have implications for practical management in the machinery enterprises that managers should practice both PDM and POS to increase affective commitment.
Managing Private Labels Based on Psychographic Consumer Segments: Emerging European Market Perspective
Authors: Horvat Sandra , Ozretić Došen Đurđana
Published: December 2020

This paper explores private labels in the context of Croatia, as a representative of a CEE and EU member countries, where their importance is continuously growing. It aims to reveal whether consumers’ psychographic characteristics impact their attitudes towards private labels, which are in the growth stage of the product life cycle. Findings show that price consciousness, consumer innovativeness, and store loyalty have a positive and statistically significant impact on consumers’ attitudes towards private labels. These three psychographic characteristics allow clustering of consumers prone to private labels (by applying K-means analysis) into three different clusters. Consumers belonging to cluster 2 exhibit the highest levels of innovativeness and price sensitivity and might be considered pioneers in accepting private labels. The paper contributes to a more comprehensive insight into private labels marketing management and offers managerial implications for retailers.
AMIN AL-KHULI: RÂID TAJDÎD AL-BALÂGHAH FÎ AL-ASHR AL-HADÎTS
Authors: Muttaqin Mohammad Izdiyan
Published: December 2020

This research aims to uncover the names of thinkers who encourage the renewal of Balaghah (Arabic Islamic Rethoric), as well as to find the pioneer of the renewal of Balaghah in modern era. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The author takes data from Munir Muhammad Kholil Nida's dissertation (1980), and other references related to the title of the discussion. Among the results of this study, it is known that Munir mentioned important names who are considered the pioneers of Balaghah reform in modern times, including: Ahmad Badawi, Mustafa Amin and Ali Jarim, Abdul Aziz Basyari, Anis Al-Maqdisi, Ali Al-Umari, Abdu Ar-Razaq Muhyiddin, Amin Al-Khuli, and Ahmad As-Syaib. And the most important pioneers of reform among them were Amin Al-Khuli and Ahmad As-Syaib. Because both of them made a special book on the principles of their renewal ideas. And Amin Al-Khuli is considered superior to Ahmad As-Syaib with a logical division of titles, and the ability to provide satisfactory explanations in the selection of titles in the new Balaghah concept.
ARABIC LEARNING AT MADRASAH ALIYAH BASED ON THE 2013 CURRICULUM
Authors: Susiawati Iis , Fanirin Moch. Hasyim
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to obtain information and data about the implementation of the 2013 curriculum from the aspects of planning, implementation and evaluation as well as the factors that influence the process of implementing the 2013 curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu.  The study was conducted in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis as a representation of madrasas that have implemented the 2013 Curriculum in learning Arabic.  This research was a field research with a qualitative approach.  Data obtained from three sources, namely observation, interviews and documentation.  The subjects of this study were the principal, the curriculum section and the tenth grade students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu.  The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hikmah Haurgeulis Indramayu, especially in learning Arabic, was still not running optimally according to the parameter criteria.  There were several factors that influence the implementation process of the 2013 Curriculum, namely teachers, students and infrastructure.
FÂ’ILIYAH BARNÂMAJ QÂIM ‘ALA AL-TA’ALLUM AL-TA’ÂWUNÎ FÎ TANMIYAH MAHÂRÂT AL-TAFKÎR AL-NÂQID
Authors: Abdillah Ridho , Dahab Abou
Published: December 2020

The aim of the research is to know the effectiveness of a program based on cooperative learning in developing critical thinking skills among learners of the Arabic language speaking other languages. The research method used in this research is the semi-experimental approach based on the design of one group with two pre and post-tests. The sample consisted of (46) fourth-level educated learners at the Institute of Arabic Language Teaching at the Islamic University in Madinah. The research tools were defined in the list of necessary critical thinking skills, and tests of critical thinking skills. Statistical methods: The Pearson correlation coefficient, Alpha Cronbach coefficient, T-test, ETA square, and Black equation. The research resulted in a statistically significant difference at (0.01) between the mean scores of the research sample in the pre and post measurements in the test of critical thinking skills as a whole and separately in favor of telemetry.
UNVEIL THE MEANING OF IBN AL-FARID'S SUFISTIC POETRY USING THE RIFFATERRE'S SEMIOTICS
Authors: Choironi Merry , Nursida Ida
Published: December 2020

This study was a multidisciplinary study to interpret symbols behind the words in the Sufism poems of Syaraf al-Din Umar Ibn al-Farid in his diwan, Nazm as-Suluk or at-Ta’iyyah al-Kubra and al-Khamriyyah. Ibn al-Farid resembled his love for his God in beautiful, imaginative, and meaningful poetry. This research used the semiotic literary reading method (al-qirâʻah al-simi'iyyah) to unveil the meaning of Ibn al-Fārid's Sufistic poetry which is not only about the genre of Sufism un sich, but also the language and literary styles and levels of imagination through heuristic and hermeneutic interpretations. The beauty of his words with its solid essence is very important to be studied, analyzed and conveyed to the public so that the universe of knowledge is exposed not only about the flow of Sufism un sich, but also language and literary styles and levels of imagination through heuristic and hermeneutic interpretations along with the search for matrices, models and variants in the framework of finding the theme, and the final steps is looking for common ground between the texts and the existing ones through the hypogram.
IMPLIKASI BANK ASI TERHADAP KETENTUAN HUKUM RADHA’AH SEBAGAI WUJUD DINAMIKA ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nazah Farida Nurun
Published: December 2020

AbstractOfficially, there is no ASI Bank institution in Indonesia. But in practice, the legal facts are found in the community in the form of breastfeeding donors (donor ASI). In principle, the performance process of distributing breast milk banks and breast milk donors has many similarities. However, the breastfeeding donors in the community are not always redeemed by payment, in contrast to the concept of Bank ASI which is clear and clearly trades breast milk. From an Islamic legal perspective, these two legal facts have the same legal effect on the provisions of radha'ah (mahram sepersusuan). If the process of distributing breastfeeding donors is not carried out according to the provisions of Islamic law, then the practice of breastfeeding donors can violate the provisions of radha'ah so that Islam cannot justify it. AbstrakSecara resmi, belum ada lembaga Bank ASI di Indonesia. Namun secara praktek, fakta hukumnya ditemukan di masyarakat dalam bentuk donor ASI. Pada prinsipnya, proses kinerja pendistribusian Bank ASI dan donor ASI punya banyak kesamaan. Hanya saja,  donor ASI di masyarakat tidak selalu ditebus dengan pembayaran, berbeda dengan konsep Bank ASI yang terang dan jelas memperjualbelikan ASI. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam, kedua fakta hukum tersebut memiliki akibat hukum yang sama terhadap ketentuan radha’ah (mahram sepersusuan). Apabila proses pendistribusian donor ASI itu tidak dilakukan menurut ketentuan hukum Islam, maka praktek donor ASI tersebut dapat melanggar ketentuan radha’ah sehingga Islam tidak dapat membenarkannya.
Difusi Inovasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Dakwah: Studi Fenomenologi pada Pengguna Aplikasi Yaumi di Pesantren Luhur Sabilussalam Ciputat
Authors: Arafat Nida , Zen Muhamad
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis study wants to find out how the diffusion of innovation occurs in Islamic boarding schools Sabilussalam, how these pesantren students decide to jointly use the Yaumi application. An application that provides Islamic features to support the improvement of a Muslim's worship. This study uses a phenomenological research method. Phenomenological research tries to explain the meaning of a concept or phenomenon in experience which is based on the consciousness of several individuals. In the innovation diffusion theory there are two main points, namely the diffusion elements of innovation and the diffusion decision process of innovation. The results of this study indicate that the process of acceptance and use of the Yaumi application by Sabilussalam students has passed the stages mentioned in the innovation diffusion theory. AbstrakPenelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana difusi inovasi terjadi di pesantren sabilussalam, bagaimana santri-santri pesantren ini memutuskan untuk bersama-sama menggunakan aplikasi Yaumi. Sebuah aplikasi yang menyajikan fitur-fitur Islami untuk mendukung peningkatan ibadah seorang muslim.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian fenomenologi. Penelitian fenomenologi mencoba menjelaskan makna konsep atau fenomena dalam pengalaman yang didasari oleh kesadaran  beberapa individu. Dalam teori difusi inovasi terdapat dua poin utama, yaitu elemen difusi inovasi dan proses putusan difusi inovasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan proses penerimaan dan penggunaan aplikasi Yaumi oleh santri Sabilussalam telah melewati tahap-tahap yang disebutkan dalam teori difusi inovasi.
Strategi Pengembangan Prodi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) Fidkom Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (Mea)
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to obtain an overview of the strategies used by the Islamic Community Development (PMI) Department at Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta in facing the AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) using the Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework. The approach is quantitative. An interesting strategy from the results of this study is the intensive strategy, in accordance with the results of the analysis of information about the condition of PMI Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta which is suggested to use an intensive strategy. In the information analysis, the condition of the PMI Department is in Quadrant II or is experiencing growth. However, the PMI Department is in the environment of strong competition so it is hoped that PMI can implement an intensive strategy that seeks to increase market share by prioritizing student achievement, excellent service, and a good curriculum. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran strategi yang digunakan oleh Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam (PMI) di Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dalam menghadapi MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN) dengan menggunakan Strategy-Formulation Analytical Framework. Pendekatannya adalah kuantitatif.  Strategi yang menarik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah strategi intensif, sesuai dengan hasil analisis informasi tentang kondisi PMI Fidkom UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang disarankan untuk menggunakan strategi intensif. Pada analisis informasi, kondisi Program Studi PMI berada pada Kuadran II atau sedang mengalami tumbuh kembang. Namun Program Studi PMI tengah berada dalam lingkungan persaingan yang kuat sehingga diharapkan PMI dapat menerapkan strategi intensif yang berupaya meningkatkan pangsa pasar dengan cara mengedepankan prestasi mahasiswa, pelayanan prima, dan kurikulum yang baik.
KONSEP DAKWAH NIR-RADIKALISME PERSPEKTIF SYAIKH ALI MAHFUDZ
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus , Sulthon Muhammad
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis article aims to explore the concept of non-radicalism dakwah initiated by Ali Mahfudz. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the non-radicalism da'wah indicator formulated by Yusuf al-Qaradawi. The results of this study are: (1) the concept of preaching non-radicalism is manifested through three major conceptions, namely mauidzah (tadzkir and qissah), isryad, and khitabah; (2) a preacher must balance the use of revelation and reason; (3) in khilafiyah matters, Ali Mahfudz only explains it, without forcing readers to become fanatical about one understanding; (4) permits the use of israiliyyat as material for preaching; (5) the dynamism in his preaching is thought to have been caused by the transformation of his religious experience from the syafi'i school to the Hanafi school. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep dakwah non radikalisme yang digagas oleh Ali Mahfudz. Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan indikator dakwah non radikalisme yang dirumuskan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) konsep dakwah non radikalisme diwujudkan melalui tiga konsepsi besar, yaitu mauidzah (tadzkir dan qissah), isryad, dan khitabah; (2) seorang da'i harus menyeimbangkan penggunaan wahyu dan akal; (3) dalam hal-hal yang bersifat khilafiyah, Ali Mahfudz hanya menjelaskan saja, tanpa memaksa pembaca menjadi fanatik terhadap satu pemahaman; (4) mengizinkan penggunaan israiliyyat sebagai bahan dakwah; (5) dinamisme dalam dakwahnya diduga disebabkan oleh transformasi pengalaman religiusnya dari mazhab Syafi'i ke mazhab Hanafi.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ADEL (ACTIVE AND DELIGHTFUL LEARNING) PADA MATERI ORGANEL SEL KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Kasih Adella Putri , Nurcahyo Heru
Published: December 2020

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ADEL LEARNING MODEL ON CELL ORGANELLE TOPIC FOR GRADE 7 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL AbstractThis study aims to create the ADEL learning model on the subject of cell organelles for grade 7 students of junior high school. This ADEL learning model is a combination of two learning approaches, the SAVI approach and accelerated learning. This research was conducted in four stages: define, design, develop, disseminate. Data collected were using instruments, including product assessment sheets in the form (aspects of content validity, construction, and practicality) and student questionnaire responses. Product trials are conducted with limited trials and large group trials. The test subjects were 35 students of grade 7 SMPN 15 Yogyakarta. The results of the analysis of the aspects of the validity of the ADEL learning model reach valid criteria, the practical aspects of the ADEL learning model have very good criteria and show that the ADEL learning model is quite practical. Moreover, students' responses to the ADEL learning model received good responses. The ADEL learning model on cell organelle material for 7th-grade junior high school students has valid and practical criteria so that it can be implemented in the learning process. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran ADEL pada materi organel sel kelas VII SMP. Model pembelajaran ADEL ini merupakan kombinasi dari 2 pendekatan pembelajaran yaitu pendekatan SAVI dan Accelerated Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model 4-D yang terdiri atas Tahap define, design, develop, disseminate. Pengambilan data menggunakan lembar angket penilaian produk yang berupa (aspek validitas isi & konstruk serta kepraktisan) dan angket respon peserta didik. Uji coba produk dilakukan dengan uji coba terbatas dan uji coba kelompok besar. Subjek uji coba yaitu 34 peserta didik kelas VII SMP N 15 Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: model pembelajaran ADEL pada materi organel sel kelas VII SMP layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil analisis aspek validitas model pembelajaran ADEL mencapai kriteria valid, aspek praktis model pembelajaran ADEL memiliki kriteria sangat baik dan menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran ADEL cukup praktis. dan tanggapan peserta didik terhadap model pembelajaran ADEL mendapatkan tanggapan yang baik. Model pembelajaran ADEL pada materi organel sel untuk peserta didik kelas 7 SMP memiliki kriteria yang valid dan praktis. sehingga dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS SYARIAH PADA MAJELIS TAKLIM
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Sharia-based economic trends (islamic economics) continue to experience significant progress along with government policies that continue to strive so that the sharia economy can be applied in various aspects of life, including to move the progress of the majelis taklim. Sharia-based economy builds justice because the rich must provide assistance to the poor so that the poor become empowered one of the principles of sharia economic lending without interest. There are at least more than 20 types of regulations concerning the Islamic economic system in Indonesia include the Law of the Republic of lndonesia No. 19, 2008 Regarding State Sharia Securities, and the Law of the Republic of lndonesia No. 21, 2008 about Islamic Banking. Abstrak. Trend ekonomi Islam (ekonomi syariah) terus mengalami kemajuan yang signifikan seiring dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang terus mengupayakan agar ekonomi tersebut dapat diterapkan di berbagai segi kehidupan, termasuk di dalamnya untuk menggerakan  kemajuan Majelis Taklim (MT). Keberadaan MT telah memiliki aturan resmi pemerintah berdasarkan Undang Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional (UU Sisdiknas) Nomor: 20 tahun 2003 dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP). 55 tahun 2007 serta Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) No. 29 tahun 2019. Jumlah riil MT di Indonesia diyakini mencapai ratusan ribu tempat mengingat di setiap ada komunitas muslim di situ muncul kegiatan MT. Mereka memerlukan sosialisasi tentang ekonomi syariah sekaligus memberdayakan mereka dengan program yang menggerakan ekonomi kreatif. Pelaksanaan ekonomi syariah mengacu kepada Undang-Undang No. 19 Th. 2008 tentang Surat Berharga Syariah Negara, Undang-Undang Rl No. 21 Tahun 2008 dan Perbankan Syariah setidaknya berjumlah 23 aturan.
A Gut Feeling: Abdominal Symptoms as an Initial Presentation of EVALI
Authors: Wekon-Kemeni Christel , Santhanam Prathipa , Halani Pallav , Bradford Lauren , Loughlin Ceila E.
Published: December 2020

Electronic cigarette or vaping product use–associated lung injury (EVALI) is a disease process that has become prevalent in the United States.1 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported there have been almost 2700 cases of this condition in the United States as of January 14, 2020, with >50% of these patients aged ≤24.2 We present a 13-year-old boy with a history of functional abdominal pain who presented with recurrent episodes of nausea, emesis, periodic fevers, and severe episodic abdominal pain after a 12-month history of significant electronic cigarette use. On admission, he had severe abdominal pain and appeared anxious. A computed tomography scan of the abdomen was unremarkable, but a computed tomography scan of the chest demonstrated both multifocal ground-glass and crazy-paving pulmonary opacities bilaterally, with scattered septal thickening and dependent bibasilar opacities associated with volume loss. Inflammatory markers were significantly elevated, and cell counts were remarkable for leukocytosis and neutrophilia. The patient was ultimately diagnosed with EVALI and treated with intravenous methylprednisolone, resulting in improvement. This is an example of a case of EVALI in an adolescent, in which the presenting symptoms are largely gastrointestinal. It is important to keep EVALI in the differential diagnosis of patients who exhibit gastrointestinal symptoms, have markers of increased systemic inflammation, and endorse a history of vaping or are in the age range of electronic cigarette users. Although obtaining an accurate history of vaping can be challenging in the pediatric population, it is especially critical to do so.
Pengontrolan Diri Kaum Remaja dengan Pengamalan Thariqat Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Wasik Abdul
Published: December 2020

This article is based on the rise of radical Islamic movements, terrorism, and the youth movement for young people. In addition to these symptoms, it turns out that there are movements of young people who take Sufism's path through the teachings of the Sufi order at the Alwi Mosque, Bandung Regency. With a qualitative approach, this sociological research finds youths who practice the Sufi order's instructions solidly. They carry out religious deepening and soul purification by carrying out various kinds of Sufi order worship. Departing from this, this research discusses the philosophical foundation of young people following the Sufi order, young people's activities when they have a relationship, and the benefits during their development. The results showed that young people who follow Sufi order tend to have a pragmatic instrumental philosophical foundation (al-Zarai'iy), and the Tariqat Qodiriyah Naqshabandiyah performance does not differentiate between young and old. However, at least five benefits for young people to follow the Sufi order: murshid guidance, adding siblings, togetherness, and solidarity, avoiding religious deviations, and being more self-controlled.
Internalisasi Nilai Keislaman Melalui Majelis Taklim
Authors: Sarbini Ahmad
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan majlis taklim  terus mengalami peningkatan. Kegiatan-kegiatannya, baik secara kuantitatif maupun secara kualitatif meningkat dengan pesat. Majlis taklim memiliki peranan yang sangat penting khususnya melalui kegiatan pengajian dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama, membentuk kepribadian muslim,  meningkatkan kemampuan ilmu tulis baca Al-Qur’an serta pemahamannya; dan membimbing ke arah pandangan hidup yang Islami. Namun demikian pesatnya perkembangan itu patut diakui belum maksimal. Problem utama kegiatan majlis taklim bukan terletak pada kuantitas kegiatan, melainkan terletak pada belum efektifnya aktivitas pembinaan dalam  menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Seyagyanya nilai-nilai Islam itu bukan sekedar diketahui, dipahami, dan dihayati tetapi juga harus sampai ke tingkat pengemalannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.