bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALGORITHM OF SORTING CONSIGNMENTS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY AT SEA TERMINAL UNDER TIME LIMIT
Authors: Shutov Valentin , Sandalov Artem , Menshikov Vyacheslav Ivanovich
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the algorithm for sorting consignments at the sea terminal. The advantages and disadvantages of the maritime transport system are considered. It has been stated that it is impossible to simultaneously handle all consignments entering the marine terminal. The procedure of sorting consignments in order of priority based on the principles of branch and bound method is specified. An iterative gradient method was used to estimate the upper bound. The effectiveness of the considered algorithm for sorting consignments in order of priority at the sea terminal under a time limit is defined by simplicity of determining the upper limit of a target function. The importance of the proposed algorithm in operation of the Russian sea terminal is justified. If a company is able to deliver its products to consumers quickly and at lower costs, then it will gain certain advantages over its competitors in the amount of market share. In the event of a malfunction in the marine transportation operations, the companies (product manufacturers) may face production or shipment problems, which will lead to business interruption. Efficient maritime transport system of a particular shipping company is an exceptional complex of operations and actions, which can’t be copied by the competitors. A simplified description of sorting consignments in order of priority at the sea terminal under the time limit is presented in the sequence of ten modules representing the algorithm. The first module includes creating a set of variables that determine the quality of decisions made by terminal personnel when sorting consignments, etc. At the last stage, all promising branches will be considered and the optimum priority of the consignment entered at the marine terminal will be obtained.
PLANNING WORK OF MARITIME PASSENGER TERMINALS IN TERMS OF INTENSITY OF CRUISE SHIPS CALLS
Authors: Fetisov Vladimir Andreevich , Maiorov Nikolaj Nikolaevich
Published: August 2019

The article touches upon the problem of sea passenger ports and terminals, which being an integral part of the transport complex of any region suffer from the aggressive influence of the external environment and are forced to compete for passenger traffic, to develop new services to attract passengers and ferry companies. The situation is especially acute in the Baltic region, the Adriatic Sea and others. In order to attract passenger flows and freight traffic terminals should work with maximum efficiency, which can be achieved only through effective planning. The main parameters of the terminal are its carrying capacity, the number of routes that pass through the passenger terminal. The difficulty lies in the different approaches to the planning process. Specific conditions of the marine passenger terminal are characterized by changing workload, which necessitates using new methods in work planning. Passenger ports and terminals, as the technical systems, have many elements and connections between these elements, as well as connections with external systems, the methods of research, optimization and planning can be extremely complex and cause different types of organization. There occurs the problem of choosing the criterion of efficiency in planning. Thus, the transition to the classical theory of decision making under uncertainty does not help to find the solutions. Planning methods should allow for the dynamic features of the terminals and peculiarities of the processes, possible failures and weak elements. The Marine Passenger Terminal Marine Facade was taken as the object of the study. According to the initial data, a practical analysis of the terminal workload was performed and key variables were determined, which must be used when planning work. Traffic capacity of the terminals was taken as the mail variable in planning. The results obtained make it possible to improve the quality of decision making when planning the work of marine passenger terminals.
STATISTICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF OPERABILITY OF WELDED BUTT JOINT WITH NON-CRACK-LIKE DEFECTS (PORES) EXCEEDING REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS OF THE RULES OF THE RUSSIAN MARITIME REGISTER OF SHIPPING
Authors: Nguyen Duy Linh
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the research and analysis of the structure of non-crack-like defects (NCD) detected by X-Ray Inspection (X-RI) method in the welded joint of the plate made of D36 steel in compliance with the quality requirements imposed by the Rules of the Russian Maritime register of shipping (RMRS). Defects (pores) identified by X-RI method are analyzed and subjected to statistical processing in order to obtain the mathematical model “base metal - weld with NCD - base metal”, which helps to analyze the degree of weld imperfection using X-RI photo and offer a theoretical model of losing production quality (reliability) of the welded butt joint. Using X-RI method for detection of NCD in the weld allows to find the relationship between the defect of the seam and operational reliability (performance) on the basis of the data obtained. Justification of saving operation qualities of a welded seam with NCD at a stage of mounting and maintenance of the ship hulls is today an important task. There are presented the parameters of steel plate No.3 for studying NCD influence on the strength of a multi-layer weld. The X-RI results of welded plate No.3 with NCD are shown for studying the size and degree of defects in the form of single pores and accumulation of pores. A design model for assessing statistical signs of a defective weld, a general scheme of computer processing of a X-RI picture with NCD (pores) in the weld of plate No. 3, an example of computer processing and analysis of defects of bar No.18 identified by X-RI are considered. Histograms and distribution of density of the sizes of the defected area for the plates are shown on the graph.
REDUCING TEMPERATURE OF CYLINDER LINER DUE TO APPLICATION OF HEAT CARRIER WITH HIGH-CONDUCTIVE MULTIGRAPHENE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Gorshkov Roman Vladimirovich
Published: August 2019

The paper considers one of the promising ways to influence the heat transfer in the cooling system of a cylinder-piston group, which is to improve physical properties of coolants. It has been stated that the development of nanotechnology has recently made it possible to significantly increase the thermal conductivity coefficient of base coolant - an aqueous solution of ethylene glycol due to its modification by high-conductive solid multigraphene nanoparticles. The resulting stable two-phase suspensions based on the base coolant and particles of the solid phase are called nanofluids. To evaluate the increase in heat transfer at the “wall-coolant” boundary and the decrease of temperature of this wall when applying nanofluid in the engine cooling system as compared to the base fluid, an experimental setup was developed for simulating the flow of coolant in the annular channel of the cooling cavity of the cylinder liner and the conditions determining the heat transfer in its cooling cavity. As a result of conducting a series of experiments under similar test conditions, a significant increase in the heat transfer coefficient was found at the boundary of the “liner wall-liquid” due to the use of nanofluids with highly heat-conducting multigraphene nanoparticles compared to the base fluid. This led to a decrease in the temperature of the cylinder liner. Reducing the temperature of the heat-loaded engine parts allows to increase the reliability of the promising and forced diesel engines, to increase the degree of boosting at the average effective pressure while maintaining the permissible temperature level of the parts of the cylinder-piston group. Intensification of heat transfer at the “wall-liquid” interface contributes to an increase in the thermal efficiency of various heat exchangers as part of an internal combustion engine associated with the main circuit of the cooling system.
PROVIDING RELIABLE OPERATION OF ERGOTECHNICAL SYSTEM: RELIABILITY OF A SHIP POWER PLANT AND ITS OPERATOR
Authors: Gerasimova Irina Vasiljevna , Glazyk Dmitry Konstantinovich
Published: August 2019

The article highlights the ergotechnical system as a complex including two major components: a technical component and a human operator. It is a quite common event for many engineering devices, including different types of transport. Today studying the reliability of the system operation is quite important. The results of the experiment conducted to study the reliability of ship power plants (SPP) and their elements on ships have been presented. The study was aimed at revealing psycho-physiological characteristics of a mechanical engineer on watch, who was identified as a subject of labor. The possible methods for diagnosing the psycho-physiological functions of a SPP operator have been listed. The quantitative assessment of the qualitative parameters of interacting between the human operator and the technical environment (SPP complex) has been made. The operator’s reliability is defined as a probability of successful completion of a task. Definitions of professional and functional reliability are given. The functional reliability is stated to play a primary role in ensuring professional reliability. Special attention is paid to the analysis of operator’s errors and the error sources. The probability of errors can be avoided or reduced by considering the individual psychological and physiological characteristics of the operators while training and selection. As a result of the study, the relation between factors affecting the reliability of the ergotechnical system of the power plant as a whole has been found. The most important criteria for optimizing the work of a human operator as a subject of activity are stated the experience and qualification along with a high level of voluntary attention. The study is related to the interdisciplinary researches, it was attended by specialists of different profiles.
MODELING TRANSIENT PROCESSES OF DIESEL-GENERATOR SET WITH VARIABLE ROTATION FREQUENCY ON THE BASIS OF ACTIVE VOLTAGE RECTIFIER
Authors: Kobyakov Dmitry Sergeevich , Khvatov Oleg Stanislavovich
Published: August 2019

The variants of transformerless power topologies of ship diesel generator sets of variable rotational speed are considered. A power circuit of a diesel generator set of variable rotational speed on the basis of an active voltage rectifier and a buffer energy store, which has the highest efficiency in terms of weight and size and performance, is proposed. A block diagram of a control system for semiconductor converters as part of a diesel generator set of variable rotational speed is presented. The control system of the active voltage rectifier is implemented upon the principle of regulation according to the position of the generalized voltage vector of the network. In order to increase the energy efficiency of the inverter diesel generator set there has been developed the algorithm for smooth control of the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine using setting mechanism of suspend mode. The proposed algorithm (gradient descent method) is borrowed from the neural network technologies and allows calculating the rotation frequency of the internal combustion engine shaft corresponding to the minimum specific fuel consumption when operating at the current fractional load. In MatLab Simulink computer environment a simulation model of a variable-frequency diesel generator set based on active voltage rectifier was developed and transients were studied. The results of simulation modeling of the dynamic modes of the load switching have been presented, taking into account its size and nature; the indicators of the specific fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine as part of a diesel generator set of variable rotational speed are presented, as well. Using a variable-speed diesel generator set based on an active voltage rectifier has been proved to allow ensuring the required quality indicators of the generated electricity when the internal combustion engine is operating at lower energy-efficient rotation frequencies in the fractional load mode.
KOMODIFIKASI KONFLIK DALAM TAYANGAN TELEVISI
Authors: Nurfikria Ikrima , Tawulo Megawati Asrul
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini menganalisis proses komodifikasi konflik yang terjadi pada tayangan televisi di Indonesia. Komodifikasi konflik dalam tayangan televisi menjadi objek yang akan dianalisis menggunakan perspektif ekonomi politik media. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terlihat jelas bahwa program acara Pagi-Pagi Pasti Happy melakukan komodifikasi konflik dalam tayangannya. Artinya, konflik secara sengaja dijadikan komoditas untuk menarik perhatian audiens. Hal apapun dapat diubah menjadi komoditas yang layak tonton alias mengalami komodifikasi dan dikomersialisasikan. Salah satunya adalah komoditi konflik. Konflik mendapatkan tempat ‘spesial’ di televisi dan dijadikan sebagai komoditas yang dilebih-lebihkan atau dimanipulasi, bahkan ditambah rekayasa tertentu agar alur ceritanya menjadi lebih dramatis sehingga dapat menyita perhatian publik. Tujuannya tidak lain tidak bukan untuk mendapatkan rating yang tinggi dari penonton televisi. Rating yang tinggi artinya ketertarikan yang tinggi pula dari para calon pemasang iklan yang akan mengalirkan pundi-pundi rupiah ke kantong rumah produksi dan juga televisi.
POLA PENCARIAN INFORMASI TENTANG REPRODUKSI SEKSUAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Meilinda Nurly , Prabujaya Sena Putra , Murti Krisna
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the sexual reproduction information seeking pattern of Students in Sriwijaya University. It uses a qualitative approach based on Wilson's Model of Information Seeking Behavior that consist; passive attention, passive search, active search, and ongoing search. This research involves in-depth interviews with 12 students of Sriwijaya University. The study found that students at Sriwijaya University tend to perform a passive search pattern in seeking of sexual reproductive information. However this conditions does not apply when the students have responsibilities to fullfil, both academically and professionally, as it is known that the student with such responsibilities will perform an active and ongoing search. The study also found that Wilson's Search Information Behavior model can still be usefull. In the context of information seeking behavior of Student in Sriwijaya University, it was still influenced by psychological conditions, demographics, roles in society, environment, and characteristics of information sources. This study also identifies the motive of sexual reproduction information seeking behavior in students at Sriwijaya University.
MENULIS SEBAGAI BENTUK PELESTARIAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Susanti Santi
Published: August 2019

Sundanese is a part of local culture that contribute to the wealth of Bahasa Indonesia, as well as an identity for the Sundanese whose own the language. Preservation of its existence needs to be done in order to avoid its lost by cultural dynamic changes of society. Concerns about not using Sundanese as a communication tool emerges, as data showed the decline of Sundanese speakers and the fact that a number of Sundanese families no longer teach Sundanese to their children. To keep the identity remain to exist, the use of Sundanese in communication as a part of local culture should be continued. The role of language owners in maintaining its use is very meaningful. One of the efforts made through written works about Sundanese and/ or written in Sundanese. This paper aims to reveal the role of writers in Bandung preserve Sundanese culture through writing. This research uses qualitative-phenomenology method and data obtained through in-depth interviews with 8 informants, observation, and literature study. Informants were chosen through purposive sampling technique. The results show, preservation of Sundanese culture through Sundanese writing is driven by idealism as the language owner to maintain the Sundanese existence and still known by next generation. Writing forms and media are selected vary, according to the ability of authors to deliver it.
KOMUNITAS OLAH RAGA UNTUK KAUM URBAN BANDUNG: MEMBANGUN JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Gumilar Gumgum , Kusmayadi Ika Merdekawati , Zulfan Ipit
Published: August 2019

Komunitas Olah Raga untuk Kaum Urban berkembang sejalan dengan kesadaran masyarakat terutama kaum urban untuk melakukan pola hidup sehat. Dengan menggunakan media sosial komunitas-komunitas olahraga mengajak semua lapisan masyarakat terutama kaum muda untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat yakni melakukan olah raga secara teratur. Hal ini menjadi menarik, karena komunitas ini dibangun di dunia maya dengan mengandalkan koneksi internet melalui media sosial, sehingga komunitas ini dengan cepat menyebar dan diterima oleh masyarakat. Komunitas Olah raga untuk Kaum Urban yang berkembang di Bandung diantaranya Bandung Streetworkout Addict (Barstard), Freeletics Bandung dan Indorunners Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Komunitas Barstard, Freeletics dan Indorunner Bandung dalam membangun jejaring komunikasi di media sosial dengan melihat sudut latar belakang, pengelolaan, keanggotaan, penggunaan media dan bentuk informasi yang disampaikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pengelola komunitas dan pengelola media sosial, observasi, studi pustaka dan penelusuran data internet. Hasil Penelitian memperlihatkan, kesadaran orang akan hidup sehat semakin tinggi. Masyarakat, khususnya kaum urban, kini menjadikan olahraga sebagai bagian dari gaya hidup mereka. Di tengah-tengah aktivitasnya yang padat, masyarakat urban tetap meluangkan waktunya khusus untuk berolahraga. Komunitas Barstard, Freeletics dan Indorunner Bandung memiliki setidaknya satu orang untuk mengelola media sosial, Instagram menjadi media sosial utama yang digunakan oleh komunitas untuk menyampaikan informasi dan membangun jejaring komunikasi.
PERENCANAAN KOMUNIKASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN SIAK DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN LAYAK ANAK (KLA)
Authors: Yohana Nova
Published: August 2019

The development program of Child-Friendly City (KLA) in Siak Regency is a development system based on children rights through a comprehensive and sustainable integration of government, society and business world thoroughly and continuously. Implemented based on instruction from Ministry of Women and Child Empowerment (P3A),  through Ministerial Regulation (Permen) Number 11 Year 2011 on the Development Policy of  Child-Friendly City. The purpose of this research is to find the communication planning of local government in the implementation of the program for Child-Friendly City through prioritizing children rights in regional development, Siak regency. The method that being used for this researh is qualitative method. The research informants were chosen puposively and the data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. The results of the research shows that the process of arrangement in order of Child-Friendly City policy communication planning has gone through the stages of a policy formulation. The purpose of the Child-Friendly City development program is being implemented into the vision and mission of Siak Regency development with the preparation of regional action plans. The audience that being targeted for the implementation of Child-Friendly City development is the whole society in Siak Regency either individually or in groups. Messages are designed in relation to the role of target audience related to the fulfillment of children's rights in Siak Regency development. In an effort to inform Child-Friendly City program policies, media selection takes into consideration the characteristics and objectives of the message content submitted, and the type of media owned by audiences. Program evaluation emphasizes in order for the regional apparatus to evaluate what its authority and duties are in support the Child-Friendly City program and plan according to the needs of Child-Friendly City in Siak Regency.
MALAPRAKTIK DALAM TINDAK TUTUR KESEHATAN: KAJIAN PERSPEKTIF KOMUNIKASI ANTARA DOKTER DENGAN PASIEN
Authors: Sufa Siska Armawati , Widiarto Didik Sugeng
Published: August 2019

Health communication has been defined as referring to any type of human communication whose content is concerned with health (Roger, 1996). This study describe about health communication, especially communication between physicians and hospitals as medical providers with their patients, and examines descriptively about how the communication between the doctors of RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun to the families of victims, Zacky as a patient. This research uses qualitative approach with the findings of data from interviews. The results conclude that the alleged malpractice case in Zacky's as a victim at RSUD Sultan Imanuddin Pangkalan Bun, is a manifestation of paternalistic model is the most dominant in past time used in health communication between physicians and patients that positioning is dominated by physicians, in this case who put the Zacky family as a passive object who submit all health and safety affairs to medical team. By contrast, the most useful model for healing a patient that the physician should adhere to is the Shared Model, which puts patients as subjects with socio-cultural background, values, hopes, feelings, desires, worries, and also crave for happiness and even save their lives from medical treatment. By using Shared Treatment Decision Making between the physicians and the patients regarding the medical action to be taken, accordingly the story about malpractice would not exist in the history of medicine in Indonesia would.
KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI KEHUMASAN POLRES PASURUAN
Authors: Fatikh M. Alfin , Panuju Redi
Published: August 2019

Di era reformasi dan era digitalisasi sekarang ini masyarakat semakin bebas mengupload apa saja di sosial medianya, kasus Begal yang marak di daerah Kabupaten Pasuruan Jawa Timur membuat masyarakatnya resah, ketika ada pelaku Begal tertangkap oleh masyarakat di amuk massa kemudian di rekam lalu di upload dan masyarakat yang menjadi korban menceritakannya di sosial medianya, hingga timbul opini dari masyarakat Pasuruan “City of Begal”. Kunci utama keberhasilan humas adalah komunikasi dan opini positif yang di terima oleh masyarakat melalui komunikasinya di media online, opini positif itu akan mengubah opini masyarakat yang beranggapan Pasuruan “City of Begal”.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan komunikasi Polres Pasuruan dalam membangun opini positif lebih dominan pada penyampaian informasi kepada Kapolres dan memberikan informasi-informasi keberhasilan tim saber begal untuk membangun isu dan opini positif di masyarakat, Namun komunikasi di media online terhadap masyarakat belum dilakukan, Penerapan konsep pelayanan di media online merupakan bentuk komitmen Polri dalam membangun opini kepada masyarakat. Kualitas komunikasi humas dengan masyarakat di media online perlu ditingkatkan, mengingat masyarakat sekarang lebih banyak membicarakan isu-isu yang terjadi di media online.
KISRUH PILKADA KABUPATEN PONOROGO
Authors: Anggoro Ayub Dwi , Hilman Yusuf Adam
Published: August 2019

Research is called chaos election district ponorogo (discourse critical analysis model Norman Fairclough about news a lawsuit this election district Ponorogo on may 22 December 2015 - 21 January 2016). Methods used in research is descriptive method the critical analysis discourse model three dimensions “norman fairclough” .The purpose of this research isto review the news textThe result showed that the language of: diction, the use of the word, and selection in the source directly used in research, put the institution the constitutional court in the representation of negative. It is connected to ideology nationalism adopted by institutions the online media more defend sugiri. Nevertheless, representation besides pertaining to ideology adopted, also has connection with political interests from the media is the founder of institutions, in imaging positive on his party.
STRATEGI MEDIA RELATIONS DALAM PROGRAM CSR GEOPARK CILETUH: STUDI PT BIO FARMA
Authors: Audina Sheren , Aruman Akhmad Edhy
Published: August 2019

Media relations activity is one of the efforts that can be used to achieve the objectives of the CSR program, which is engaged in the underdeveloped region into an integrated tourism area. This research is expected to provide clear explanation of the media relations strategies conducted by Bio Farma in the CSR program Ciletuh Geopark especially in establishing a good relationship with the media. The research method used is descriptive research with qualitative approach. This research refers to Communicative Action Theory proposed by Jurgen Habermas, Media Relations Theory and CSR Theory. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews with internal and external sources, the company’s annual reports, literature studies, journals and internet as secondary data. The results show that by doing media relations activities through tiered personalized approach in order to create consensus, good relationships and trust between Bio Farma and journalists. Bio Farma used the basis of claims of validity as a competent resource, especially in establishing relationships with the media.
IDENTITAS PEREMPUAN AHMADIYAH DI RUANG PUBLIK
Authors: Asrita Stara
Published: August 2019

Identitas merupakan nilai yang dimiliki seseorang agar orang lain dapat mengenali individu tersebut. Seseorang membentuk identitas agar dapat berinteraksi dengan individu atau kelompok lain dalam masyarakat. Tidak mudah untuk mengungkapkan identitas kelompok agama minoritas seperti Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) khususnya perempuan yang ingin mengaktualisasikan diri di ruang publik. Peneliti ingin bertujuan mengetahui cara perempuan Ahmadiyah dalam mengungkapkan identitas diri sebagai kelompok minoritas karena tidak semua perempuan Ahmadiyah dapat menjelaskan identitas diri mereka dalam lingkungan pekerjaan, masyarakat dan sosial pasca konflik di Parung, Bogor. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Pengelolaan Identitas. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil penelitian bahwa perempuan-perempuan Ahmadiyah berusaha mengungkap dirinya melalui identitas material dan non material agar lebih dikenali masyarakat. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menjalin hubungan yang lebih baik dan menghindari konflik.
KOMODIFIKASI WACANA SENSITIF GENDER FIRZA HUSEIN DI MEDIAINDONESIA.COM
Authors: Rajagukguk Prayogi Haro , Yesicha Chelsy
Published: August 2019

The coverage of sensational conversations in the context of pornography between Rizieq Shihab and Firza Husein became interesting to be exploited by the media with a tendency to focus on female actors rather than male actors. On the other side, the media is also careful to package the news according to their interests. The researcher chose Mediaindonesia.com as an object of study that helped publish the news stories about pornography Firza Husein throughout 2017. The purpose of this study was to find out MediaIndonesia.com positioned women in the news discourse and the commodification process formed in the discourse.

This research uses qualitative research methods using Sara Mills discourse analysis. Data collection techniques used are documentation, observation and interviews. The subjects involved in this study were MediaIndonesia.com. The unit of analysis of the data taken is 5 news by using pusposif based on google analytics.

The results of the study show Firza Husein to be the object to be discussed and the Police become the narrator, then Rizieq Shihab is shown as a victim of slander. Commodification of content seen is news raised from a legal point of view, workers who are involved in totality in digging information, then audiences are harassed to advertisers with invitation adverts and government adverts categories that are displayed in the form of special news columns.
Peran Lirik Lagu Dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi Verbal Pada Anak Austisitk di Sekolah Bina Anggita Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Zefanya Lintang , Nugrahaningsih Zefanya Lintang
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan komunikasi verbal pada anak autistik dengan menggunakan lirik pada lagu anak-anak, karena diharapkan dapat meningkatnya kemampuan bekomunikasi secara verbal bagi anak autistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan didukung dengan studi pustaka guna memberikan informasi-informasi secara lengkap tentang penelitian ini. Ada 4 tahapan yaitu: Tahapan pra-lapangan, Tahap Pekerjaan lapangan, dan Tahapan Hasil Pengumpulan Data. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa autistik di sekolah Bina Anggita Yogyakarta berjumlah 5 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan pedoman observasi dan sebelumnya peneliti melakukan studi pustaka terlebih dahulu. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran lirik dalam lagu Balonku dan Pelangi-Pelangi dapat meningkatkan bahasa verbal anak autistik. Anak autistik terstimulus untuk menyanyi bersama saat dilibatkan untuk benyanyi bersama-sama. This study aims to improve verbal communication in autistic children by using lyrics on children's songs. Due to the expected increase in verbal skills for autistic children. This research is a qualitative research with case study approach and supported by literature study to provide complete information about this research. There are 4 stages: Preliminary Stage, Field Work Stage, and Data Collection Stages. Research subjects were autistic students in Bina Anggita Yogyakarta school amounted to 5 students. Data collection used in this research is using observation guideline and previous researcher do literature study first. Data analysis in this study using descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the role of lyrics in the song Balonku and Pelangi-Pelangi can improve the verbal language of autistic children. Autistic children are stimulated to sing together when involved to sing together.Keyword: Lyrics, Verbal, Autistic
Pelatihan Pola Ritme Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Kualitas Pembalajaran Mata Kuliah Instrumen Gitar di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta
Authors: Kustap Kustap , Lubis Ikhsan
Published: August 2019

Pola ritme merupakan elemen musik utama yang berkaitan langsung dengan gerakan waktu dalam musik, di mana waktu selalu bergerak dan mengatur kestabilan rasa musikal. Pola ritme sangat mentukan ketepatan hitungan dalam permainan gitar tunggal, dan bermain anasambel gitar. Pola ritme merukan objek material penelitian sedangkan proses pelatihan pola rime dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah instrumen gitar merupakan objek formal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan tindakan kelas dengan teknik pengupulan data triangulasi, sedangkan proses analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah strategi latihan pola ritme yang disesuaikan dengan tanda sukat yang ada pada materi yang berupa lagu yang akan dilatih dengan instrumen gitar. moving and regulating musical stability. Rhythm patterns really determine the accuracy of counts in a single guitar game, and play guitar ensembles. Rhythm patterns are research material objects while the rime training process in learning guitar instrument subjects is a formal object. The method used in this study is a qualitative method and class action with the technique of collecting triangulation data, while the data analysis process uses an interactive model. The results obtained from this study are the rhythmic pattern training strategies that are tailored to the signs of sukat that are in the material in the form of songs that will be trained with guitar instruments.Keywords: Rhythm pattern; training; learning; guitar
The contradictory role of humor in international competitiveness and innovativeness
Authors: Yang Jialei , Hurmelinna-Laukkanen Pia , Oikarinen Eeva-Liisa
Published: August 2019

This study explores the relationships among the use of different types of humor (affiliative, aggressive, reframing, and coping humor)—both among immediate co-workers (“ingroup”), and with actors external to the firm (“outgroup”), international competitiveness, as well as innovativeness. An exploratory study based on survey data suggests that humor, when connections exist, is negatively related to international competitive potential and performance. Whether or not these negative effects emerge, depends on with whom and which type of humor is used. However, the situation is not straightforward: innovativeness is positively related to international competitiveness, and to innovativeness, humor types relate in different ways, some positive, some negative. Overall, humor seems to play a relevant, but challenging-to-manage role especially in settings where borders—organizational or national—are crossed: Humor that works as a lubricant for innovation processes, does not necessarily work directly in advancing international competitiveness.
Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sokang Yasinta Astin
Published: August 2019

Abstrak.

Gaya pengambilan keputusan konsumen memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan mereka. Dengan populasi yang didominasi oleh remaja, informasi tentang gaya pengambilan keputusan pelanggan berusia muda di Jakarta akan sangat membantu produsen dan distributor untuk merencanakan penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan gaya pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa di Jakarta. Kami berhipotesis bahwa gaya pengambilan keputusan membeli mahasiswa di Jakarta didominasi oleh (karakter) hedonis. Data dikumpulkan dengan Consumer Style Inventory (CSI) untuk menentukan gaya pengambilan keputusan partisipan. 284 mahasiswa dari usia 18 hingga 24 tahun berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis kami ditolak. Gaya pengambilan keputusan mahasiswa Jakarta menggambarkan karakteristik kesadaran merek (85%) dan perfeksionis (84%). Rincian lebih lanjut dibahas dalam diskusi.

Kata Kunci: Gaya pengambilan keputusan konsumen; Consumer Style Inventory (CSI); Mahasiswa Jakarta.
PENGARUH PROPORSI KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KINERJA LINGKUNGAN, DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Juniartha I Made , Dewi Raden Rosiyana
Published: August 2019

The research was conducted aimed at finding empirical evidence on the influence of the proportion of independent commissioners, environmental performance and company growth on corporate environmental disclosures. This study uses a sample of all companies listed on the IDX during 2014 - 2016. The total sample that meets the criteria is 25 companies. The data source used is an annual report, collected using the purposive sampling method. Testing the hypothesis by using multiple regression with the panel method. The results of this study state that the variable proportion of independent commissioners and environmental performance has a positive effect on environmental disclosure, and the proportion of public ownership as a moderation of the relationship of independent commissioners with environmental disclosures and the relationship of environmental performance with environmental disclosure.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS FRAUD PENTAGON
Authors: Agusputri Hanifah , Sofie Sofie
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to analysis the effect of fraud pentagon, the variable are pressure (financial targets, financial stability and external pressure), opportunity (ineffective monitoring and nature of industry), rationalization (change in auditor and rationalization), competence (change of directors) and arrogance (frequent number of CEO’s picture) to fraudulent financial reporting which measured using F-Score Model. This research used secondary data and purposive sampling method, there were 201 industrial manufacture industries that were registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange in period of 2015-2017 as research sample. This research used logistic regression analysis by using data processing application of SPSS. The result showed that financial target and ineffective monitoring have a positive affect on the  fraudulent financial reporting. Furthermore, external pressure, nature of industry, change in auditor and rationalization have a negative affect on  fraudulent financial reporting. While, financial stability, change in directors and frequent number of CEO’s picture have not affected on  fraudulent financial reporting.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ПОНЯТЬ КОРОТКОГО ТА ДОВГОГО РІШЕНЬ ТЕОРІЇ ОБОЛОНОК ДЛЯ АНАЛІЗУ НДС ТРУБОПРОВОДІВ ІЗ КУТОВОЮ НЕСПІВВІСНІСТЮ
Authors: Dubyk Yaroslav , Seliverstova Iryna , Bogdan Andrii
Published: August 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Секторні згини труб мають широке застосування в промисловості, особливо для трубопроводів великого діаметра, також зварні шви на практиці часто мають кутову неспіввісність через технологічний процес стику двох прямих частин труби. Тому важливо забезпечити структурну міцність та надійність таких з’єднань, а також покращити здатність секторних згинів зберігати форму та технічні характеристики під впливом навантажень.
Постановка проблеми. Наявні вирази для оцінки напружень у зоні косого зварного з’єднання отримані на основі узагальнення експериментальних результатів та чисельних розрахунків. Чисельні методи мають значні можливості у вирішенні практичних задач, але не можуть пояснити природу рішення та кількісний ступінь впливу безрозмірних параметрів. Тому важливо розробити аналітичні підходи, що дають гнучкість у аналізі результатів, та виділити найбільш впливові параметри.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Розглянуті сучасні публікації в закордонних та вітчизняних джерелах, які пов’язані з цією науковою проблемою.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Робота є продовженням попередніх досліджень авторів, та удосконалює підхід застосування понять коротких та довгих розв’язків у частині точного рішення системи диференційних рівнянь четвертого ступеня.
Постановка завдання. Отримати аналітичний розв’язок для визначення напруженого стану трубопроводу в зоні кутової неспіввісності зварного шва.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Основна ідея роботи полягає в застосуванні понять короткого та довгого
розв’язків теорії оболонок, та їх поєднане використання для аналізу напружено-деформованого стану
трубопроводів з кутовою неспіввісністю зварних швів.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Вводяться поняття короткого та довгого розв’язку, які дають можливість замінити рівняння восьмого порядку теорії оболонок, системою з двох рівнянь четвертого порядку. Ефективність розв’язків продемонстровано для двох випадків навантаження (внутрішній тиск та згинальний момент), аналітичні результати порівнюються з чисельними МСЕ та експериментальними даними.
Fast and Quantitative Phospholipidomic Analysis of SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cell Cultures Using LC-MS/MS and 31P NMR
Authors: Jakubec Martin , Bariås Espen , Kryuchkov Fedor , Hjørnevik Linda Veka , Halskau Øyvind
Published: August 2019

Phospholipid quantification by 31P NMR and lipid separation and detection by LC-MS/MS. Fatty acid quantification using scripted reconstruction of elution profile for each fatty acid associated with each lipid species. The combination of NMR and and MS data is complementary and allows better quantification and more complete description than each approach would allow by itself. Datasets exists for both whole-cell and plasma membrane fraction, and we also describe and document the extraction techniques.
Observations and Theories of Quantum Effects in Proton Transfer Electrode Processes
Authors: Sakaushi Ken , Lyalin Andrey , Taketsugu Tetsuya
Published: August 2019

Quantum tunneling effects play an important role in a variety of chemical reactions considerably affecting the reaction rates via opening the classically-forbidden paths and emerging as highly efficient or selective processes. However, in the case of electrochemical reactions, quantum tunneling effects are less investigated due to complicated nature of chemical interactions at the electrified interfaces. In this review, we summarize the experimental/theoretical concept of electrochemical quantum proton tunneling (EQPT), which is a key element in microscopic electrode processes. First, we review the experimental observations of EQPT, and next, we discuss possible theoretical pictures of the process. This review shows that a combination of a wide spectrum of scientific efforts is required to understand microscopic mechanism of EQPT including development of the precise electrochemistry-oriented experimental techniques and methodologies, formulation of the appropriate theoretical models for specific systems and performance of the advanced computational simulations.
Tetranuclear Copper and Mononuclear Nickel Complex of the Schiff Base of (3Z)-3-Hydrazonobutan-2-One Oxime with Different Aromatic Carbonyl Compounds: Synthesis, Single Crystal X-Ray Structure, Catecholase Activity, Phenoxazinone Synthase Activity, Catalytic Study for the Homocoupling of Benzyl Amines
Authors: Sengupta Swaraj , Khan Sahanwaj , Chattopadhyay Shyamal K. , Banerjee Indrani , Panda Tarun K. , Naskar Subhendu
Published: August 2019

Synthesis and characterisation of one trinuclear copper complex, ([Cu3L3O]ClO4) (1) and one nickel complex ([Ni(L'H)2(dmso)2](ClO4)2) (2) with Schiff base ligands: (3Z)-3-((Z)-(1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)butan-2-one oxime (LH) and 1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)hydrazono)butan-2-one oxime (L'H). 1 shows high catecholase activity and has also been tested as a catalyst for the synthesis of benzylimine. 2 shows phenoxazinone synthase activity.
Métraux Alfred. Curt Nimuendajú (1883-1946). In: Journal de la Société des Américanistes. Tome 39, 1950. pp. 250-251.
Authors: Métraux Alfred , Silva Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da
Published: August 2019

Curt Nimuendajú (1883-1946) — Curt Nimuendajú faleceu em 1946,no alto Amazonas, entre os índios Tikuna. Foi assim que terminou umacarreira fecunda e cheia de aventura que deixou uma marca profunda emnossa ciência. Os trabalhos linguísticos, arqueológicos e etnográficos deNimuendajú trouxeram-nos dos índios brasileiros uma imagem nova emodificaram as noções tradicionais da etnografia sul-americana. Sob onome Guaraní de Nimuendajú, que ele adotou por amor aos índios que oiniciaram em seus mistérios, escondia-se a personalidade singular de umalemão que foi ainda jovem, como emigrante, para o Brasil, sem bagagemuniversitária, mas com talentos vários e um gosto profundo pela vida nafloresta. (Tradução: Beatriz Carretta Corrêa da Silva)
Correspondências fonológicas e lexicais entre Karitiána (Arikém, Tupí) e Tupí-Guaraní
Authors: Dietrich Wolf
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos uma comparação lexical do Karitiana, língua da família Arikém, com formas reconstruídas para o Proto-Tupí e para o Proto-Tupí-Guaraní, e com formas de línguas Tupí-Guaraní e do Mawé, visando contribuir para a consolidação da hipótese de um Proto-Tupí, do qual essas três famílias se desenvolveram, identificando novos cognatos do Karitiána com as demais famílias comparadas. Os dados do Karitiána provêm, em parte, de coleta própria do autor e, em parte, do dicionário publicado por Landin.
Guerreiros, riquezas e onças nas rotas fluviais. Notas históricas e etnográficas sobre os Apiaká
Authors: Tempesta Giovana Acacia
Published: August 2019

Este ensaio apresenta uma contextualização histórica e etnográfica da língua Apiaká, membro do sub-ramo VI da família Linguística Tupí-Guaraní, juntamente com o Kayabí,o Parintintín, o Tupí-Kawahíb e o Juma (Rodrigues e Cabral 2002).
80e anniversaire l’Instituto historico e geographico brasileiro. & Rivet, Paul. 1926. Les récentes études de M. Curt Nimuendajú.
Authors: Rivet Paul Rivet
Published: August 2019

80° aniversário do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro & Estudos recentes de Curt Nimuendajú.
Cuando los mitos tienen un fondo de historicidad: El origen lacustre de los Incas primordiales
Authors: Cerrón-Palomino Rodolfo
Published: August 2019

Los relatos recogidos por los cronistas españoles de los siglos XVI y XVII sobre los incas han sido tildados, en buena parte, como meras fábulas, carentes de historicidad. En la presente ponencia intentamos demostrar que, gracias al trabajo interdisciplinario, particularmente de la lingüística, la historia, la arqueología, e incluso la genética, algunos de tales relatos, subestimados por la historiografía canónica, constituyen narraciones que contienen un fondo de verosimilitud. Ello es particularmente cierto en el caso del origen lacustre de los incas (procedentes del Titicaca) y de su lengua ancestral, que no fue la quechua ni la aimara sino la puquina.
Introducción histórica a la etnia Coreguaje: Cultura Tucano occidental de Colombia
Authors: Silva Pedro Marín
Published: August 2019

El conjunto tucano occidental de indígenas colombianos incluye a los coreguajes (unos 2.300 individuos), que viven en las riberas de los principales ríos de los departamentos del Caquetá y Putumayo, en unas 27 aldeas – resguardos –. Este grupo étnico ha sufrido, a través del tiempo, las consecuencias del contacto con actores de diversos momentos del colonialismo: conquistadores, misioneros, caucheros, coqueros, militares, guerrilleros y paramilitares, y se encuentra en proceso de extinción. Todos hablan su lengua, el coreguaje, y son reconocidos por su tradición chamánica. Su territorio es en la actualidad el epicentro de la guerra entre narcotraficantes, guerrilla y ejército colombianos, que se sitúa entre los ríos Caguán y Orteguaza. Por esta razón, muchos han sido víctimas del desplazamiento forzoso y viven en condiciones de miseria en ciudades como Florencia (Caquetá) y Bogotá. Su historia resume la historia del etnocidio de grupos indígenas colombianos.
Algumas Culturas Ceramistas, do Noroeste do Pantanal do Guaporé à Encosta e Altiplano Sudoeste do Chapadão dos Parecis. Origem, Difusão/Migração e Adaptação – do Noroeste da América do Sul ao Brasil
Authors: Miller Eurico Theofilo
Published: August 2019

Nossa pesquisa por vínculos culturais materiais à Fase Bacabal, conduziu-nos até o Período Formativo Antigo da Costa do Equador: às Fases Valdívia e Machalilla. A Fase Valdívia que evoluiu no Óptimum Climáticum resultado de transgressão marinha, findou com ele devido a recessão marinha, que reduziu em muito o alimento dos brejos e mangues, mas não antes da Fase Machalilla se infiltrar e permanecer até 3.000 a.P. As datações Bacabal apontam para uma difusão/migração de Valdívia desde o litoral do Equador até o Pantanal do Guaporé-Brasil. Dos vínculos cerâmicos entre Valdívia e Bacabal o tipo Exciso em Zona Ampla, ou Diminuta, é a diferença entre Bacabal e Valdívia. Nas Fases Aguapé e Galera-Brasil, o tipo Exciso em Zona Ampla é uma das semelhanças entre a Bacabal e a Aguapé. O tipo Inciso em Linha Escalonada ocorre na Valdívia e na Galera. O tipo Inciso em Arco Raiado ocorre na Machalilla e na Galera. Com origem nas difusões, outras fases, surgiram ao longo do Chapadão dos Parecis. Os estímulos das difusões foram: (1) o Óptimum Climáticum, que avolumou a cadeia alimentar e a conseqüente pressão populacional; oposta à (2) regressão marinha com a semi-aridez severa, reduzindo a alimentação e a população, provocando entre os sobreviventes, dispersões e adaptações, por espaços com alimentos.