bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Securonormatividad. La sociabilidad urbana vista a través de las prácticas de la vigilancia cotidiana
Authors: Peña Reyes Luis Berneth
Published: June 2016

En ciudades con diversas fuentes de inseguridad y miedo se han establecido múltiples reglas informales destinadas a la protección y la vigilancia. Se trata de regulaciones que configuran prácticas espaciales cotidianas, posturas corporales, expresiones verbales, el uso de los objetos y las relaciones de género en la ciudad que nos permiten hablar de una sociabilidad urbana marcada por la securonormatividad. Introducimos el concepto de securonormatividad para referirnos a la forma que adoptan las interacciones sociales en una ciudad con diversas fuentes de inseguridad urbana y también como una importante contradicción de la urbanización contemporánea. El objetivo es detallar y analizar las prácticas de seguridad observando la vigilancia ejercida y recibida por las personas en diferentes escenarios y sus efectos sobre las interacciones cotidianas. Exploramos la securonormatividad en la ciudad de Bogotá, Colombia, pero sus hallazgos y herramientas pueden ser útiles para la caracterización de la sociabilidad en el contexto de auge securitario de otras ciudades, especialmente, en el Sur Global. Las principales herramientas teórico-metodológicas provienen de la time-geography, Bruno Latour y Judith Butler. Los datos primarios fueron levantados con una herramienta que hemos llamado “relojes de prácticas espaciales cotidianas”.
Inteligencia Estratégica Latinoamericana. Perspectivas y ejes predominantes para la toma de decisiones estratégicas ante un mundo en cambio, compilado por José Gabriel Paz
Authors: García Daniel
Published: June 2016

Reseña
Geopolítica del narcotráfico en América Latina, de Norberto Emmerich
Authors: Amaya Luis Fernando
Published: June 2016

Reseña
INVESTIGATION OF THE INTERCONNECTION BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF DEVELOPMENT PLANNING DOCUMENTS AND TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS IN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENTS OF LATGALE REGION
Authors: Ežmale Sandra
Published: June 2016

Using Latgale region as a case study, this paper explores the influence of the quality of spatial planning to territorial development. The paper analyses measurement of quality of development planning document and interrelationship between quality of development planning documents and indicators of territorial development. Research object – influence of development planning of Latgale region on territorial development.Research subject – quality of development planning documents of Latgale local municipalities in the context of territorial development.Research methods – deductive and inductive methods, comparative analysis, correlation analysis, etc.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBALIZATION ON CHANGES IN LABOUR MARKET OF LATVIA
Authors: Znotiņa Daina
Published: June 2016

Globalization is a process connected with economical, social, technological, political and other changes, as a result many countries of the world and geographical regions are becoming more related, but also more dependent from each other. In practice the globalization can be expressed as increasing flow of goods and services, as well as capital, money and workflow among countries. The globalization process can be also described as distribution of more intense information and knowledge, as well as technologies and innovations in the world. The article examines the theoretical aspects of globalization impact on changes in labour market. The author analyses impact of migration process on labour market and its development tendencies in Latvia.
HEMP GROWTH AND FIBRE PROCESSING POSSIBILITIES IN LATVIA
Authors: Baltiņa Ilze , Zamuška Zaiga , Stramkale Veneranda , Strazds Guntis
Published: June 2016

Use of hemp fibre is rapidly increasing in Europe. This tendency is related to carbon and glass fibre substitution with recycled and biodegradable raw materials for use in car production. Scientists and manufacturers work to obtain new composite materials where hemp fibre will be as reinforcement. Hemp fibres are light and with high tensile strength comparing with other technical fibres. Advantage – eco–friendly utilization possibilities. The research work to determine hemp fibre efficiency was carried out for two years at the Latgale Agricultural Research Centre. In this work different hemp fibre varieties were used. To determine the most suitable varieties for Latvian climatic conditions all the varieties were tested at the laboratories of Riga Technical University, Institute of Textile Material Technologies and Design. We are looking for new possibilities to make technical textile samples from different hemp fibre varieties. In cooperation with Laboratories of the Scientific Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment “BIOR” the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in different variety cannabis plants were determined. It was concluded that amount of THC of different open–air cultivation varieties grown in Latvia is different but anyway this amount is much below the acceptable norm.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN LATVIA: ISSUES AND POTENTIALITIES
Authors: Melece Ligita , Ruciņš Mārtiņš
Published: June 2016

Tourism is recognized as one of the most important economic sectors or industries in the world and many countries see tourism as the main instrument for economic and regional development. The paper provides a short theoretical framework for tourism and its role or impact, discussing the definition of tourism and some aspects of the tourism sector. The paper presents results of studies devoted to some issues of tourism development in Latvia. Comparison of some indicators of tourism sector’s development between the Baltic States is presented. The results show that long–term development of Latvia’s tourism sector is less successful than in other Baltic States, particularly in Estonia. The trends of Latvia’s tourism sector development are indicative of recovery from crisis (2008–2009). Besides, opinions and impressions of foreign tourists have been analyzed with an aim to recognize the most important issues hampering the foreign tourists’ flow to Latvia.
LINGUO–CULTURAL ASPECTS AS AN ATTRACTIVENESS FACTORS OF CITIES
Authors: Silineviča Irēna
Published: June 2016

Regional development problems are topical problems in all the countries around the world. The polycentric development of cities and their surroundings is the main way for solution of this problem. Attractiveness of cities has a direct correlation to their competitiveness. Taking into account that tourism is one of the development directions related to all the towns in Latgale region, the object of this article is research of the attractiveness of towns from the tourists’ point of view. The main question of this research: Are the regional linguocultural aspects capable to develop a unique tourism product and increase attractiveness of a city? Tourists from Latvia’s regions have been surveyed in the Rezekne. Results of this survey and conclusions related to the role of unique local culture in attractiveness of polycentric development cities are described in this article.
PARTICULARITIES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT IN GEORGIA
Authors: Salkhinashvili Maka , Giguashvili Giuli
Published: June 2016

The article examines the nature and significance of intellectual property in Georgia. The issue is highly interesting both from theoretical and practical viewpoints. The Law on patents was adopted in Georgia in 1999 and has undergone many changes since then. The Law was significantly improved as a result of 2010 amendments. In general terms, the intellectual property is a field of law, which governs and defines the property rights and personal non–property rights in the field of creative activity. To explore these issues, the article makes reference to a number of earlier assumptions, historical context and past approaches. Some authors use the term ‘patent pyramid,’ comparing it to a casino, where three persons are engaged in a state or sometimes inter–state innovative game. The article looks at the issue in the context of Georgia. Georgia declared independence in 1991, which also marked the beginning of new era in the field of inventions. Georgia’s National Centre of Intellectual Property – Georgian Patent – was established in 1992. Georgia is a member of The World Trade Organization (WTO) established in 1993. Hence the UN–approved requirements of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) related to the intellectual property are binding upon Georgia, as are the requirements pertaining to the industrial property. We conclude that Georgia’s Patent Law needs further improvements, as the improved law is likely to contribute to the intellectual property in Georgia and lead to significant reduction in a number of disputes in the given field.
Electrosurgery in Dermatosis papulosa nigra: An effective, well-tolerated but less documented tool
Authors: Gorai Surajit , Seth Joly , Bindal Ayush , Samanta Asit Baran , Nag Subhas , Mondal Bani Kumar
Published: June 2016

Dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) is a superficial, black or brown benign papule that develops mainly in dark-skinned individuals over the face and neck. Clinically seborrheic keratosis shows a stuck-on appearance that differentiates it from DPN. Histopathological examination described that both were identical. Many types of lasers are used as treatments for it. Traditional surgical procedures such as curettage, electrosurgery, and snip/shave excision are still considered as a therapeutic modality. Although electrodessication (ED) is a simple procedure, studies on ED use for DPN with a good number of cases are lacking. This paper presents the evaluation safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness of ED for the treatment of DPN in Fitzpatrick’s skin type IV to VI. A total of 40 patients (11 male and 29 female) with DPN over the face and neck with skin type IV–VI were included. Superficial ED (monopolar, low, 2–3.5 W) was done by just touching the lesion under topical anesthesia. All preoperative photographs as well as 2-, 4- and 8-week post-procedure photographs were examined by two independent dermatologists who had no prior information concerning the procedure, (both known hereafter as “blinded observer”): one for examining efficacy in terms of poor improvement (0%–25%), fair (26%–50%), good (51%–75%), or excellent (76%–100%), by counting completely cleared lesions; and the other for examining side effects in terms of hypo/hyperpigmentation and scarring. As a result, 85% of patients showed excellent improvement (>75% clearance), 7.5% good (51%–75% clearance), 5% fair (26%–50% clearance) and 2% poor (0–25% clearance) as measured by the “blinded” observer. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation was observed in 15% cases, whereas hypo-pigmentation was documented in 7.5% cases. Only in two cases (5%) was lesional scarring noted. Those complications were cleared after eight weeks. In this study, ED was observed to be an effective, well-tolerated and cost-effective method for treatment of DPN in colored skin. Complications were few, and therapy was performed appropriately with effective postoperative measures.
Marcel Duchamp and the art of exhibition making
Authors: Cousijn Marian
Published: June 2016

Marcel Duchamp made his first readymade over a century ago: a deceptively simple gesture that would turn the art world upside down. The core of artistic practise no longer lies in creating, but in selecting and displaying. But selecting and displaying are also the core tasks of the independent curator. Duchamp already proved in the 1930’s how powerful an exhibition maker can be. A power struggle arose: who gives meaning to art, the curator or the artist?
Planeamiento de redes de baja tensión, utilizando un modelo trifásico
Authors: Londoño Posso Julián Mauricio , Hincapié Isaza Ricardo Alberto , Gallego Rendón Ramón Alfonso
Published: June 2016

En este artículo, se presenta una metodología para resolver el problema de la expansión del sistema de distribución de baja tensión. Para solucionar este problema, se elabora un modelo trifásico con los diferentes costos operativos y de diseño que incluyen el efecto del desequilibrio, reubicación y repotenciación de elementos existentes, y localización y dimensionamiento de elementos nuevos. Como costos operativos, se consideran las pérdidas de energía en fases y neutros de conductores. Para resolver el modelo, se usa el algoritmo genético de Chu-Beasley. La metodología fue probada, usando un sistema de 54 nodos y 57 líneas propuestas y analizado bajo condiciones de equilibrio y desequilibrio. Los resultados obtenidos son de buena calidad porque presentan un bajo nivel de pérdidas como resultado de una efectiva localización de transformadores, una adecuada selección del calibre de conductores y un buen equilibrio de fases.
Urgensi Pemeriksaan Psikis Pra-Nikah (Studi Pandangan Kepala KUA dan Psikolog Kota Malang)
Authors: Fitriani Ika Kurnia
Published: June 2016

Beberapa negara muslim memberikan perhatian terhadap pemeriksaan psikis pra-nikah bagi calon mempelai, sebagai upaya menanggulangi masalah rumah tangga akibat gangguan kejiwaan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi dari Kepala KUA dan Psikolog di Kota Malang tentang pemeriksaan psikis pra-nikah dan urgensinya bagi calon mempelai. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field reasearch), dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Alanisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yang membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan data sekunder, dan triangulasi teori. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepala KUA dan Psikolog di kota Malang menyetujui diadakan pemeriksaan psikis pranikah akan tetapi harus ada aturan hukumnya dan dilakukan sosialisasi agar program menjadi efektif. Selain itu, pemeriksaan psikis pra-nikah tidak bertentangan dengan konsep maqashid al-syari’ah dan konsep sadz al-dzari’ah dalam hukum Islam.
Optimalisasi Peran Badan Penasehatan, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) dalam Rangka Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah di Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dinata Wildana Setia Warga
Published: June 2016

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran Badan Penasehatan Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) Kecamatan Puger dalam membentuk Keluarga Sakinah. Serta mengidentifikasi efektifitas peran lembaga ini dalam membentuk Keluarga Sakinah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah termasuk dalam jenis Sequential Exploratory Design atau metode penelitian kombinasi model urutan penemuan. Dengan menggunakan analisis Deskriptif Analitis untuk data Kualitatifnya, sedangkan untuk data Kuantitatifnya penulis menggunakan analisa dependen t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan keluarga sakinah yang dilakukan oleh BP4 Kecamatan Puger dilakukan melalui upaya preventif dan upaya kuratif. Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan terhadap 127 responden, peran BP4 menunjukkan hasil yang sangat signifikan terhadap pembentukan keluarga sakinah. Hasil penghitungan statistik menunjukkan bahwa t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel (5,309 1,979)  pada df = 126 dan α = 0,05 berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya secara statistik ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pembinaan keluarga sakinah yang dilakukan oleh BP4.
الإسرائيليات في كتب التفسير: تاريخها ونماذجها
Authors: Hamdan Ali
Published: June 2016

كان القرآن الكريم مليء بالأخبار الموضوعي مثل قصص الأنبياء والأمم بصورة مجملة ومقتصرة، عظة واعتبارة للأمة الإسلامية، ومن بينها قصص بني إسرائيل واليهود. وقصص الأنبياء والأمم التي تناولتها القرآن الكريم قد تناولتها أيضا التوراة. وبعد دخول كثير من الرهبان اليهودي إلى الإسلام، ميل نفوس بعض الصحابة تفاصيل القصة في القرآن وسألوهم ذلك. وكذلك التابعون من أصلهم رهبان اليهود والنصارى دخلوا إلى الإسلام وتحدثوا إلى الناس تفاصيل القصص في القرآن معتمدا ومستندا على التوراة والإنجيل حتى نقل أقوالهم وسجل في الكتب المتنوع وتدخلت في كتب التفسير. أسماء أصحاب الكهف، واسم كلبهم، واسم الملك الظالم في زمنهم، وطول نومهم من الأمثال الرواية التي تجد في التورة والإنجيل ولم يذكر في القرآن الكريم أو الحديث النبوي صلى الله عليه وسلم. وتقسيم روايات إسرائيليات باعتبار حكم إسلامي إلى ثلاثة أقسام، وهي ما وافق، وما خالف، وما سكت عنه الشرع. فعلى كل الباحث أن يحققها حتى لا تحتلط بالرواية الصحيحة التي كانت مصدرها القرآن الكريم والسنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Terlantar Melalui Citizen Lawsuit
Authors: Sukadi Imam
Published: June 2016

Citizen Lawsuit adalah gugatan yang dilakukan terhadap negara karena telah melakukan pembiaran terhadap warga negaranya. Pembiaran ini dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum, sehingga warga negara memaksa mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk kesejahteraan mereka. Citizen Lawsuit dimaksudkan untuk melindungi warga negara dari kemungkinan terjadinya kerugian sebagai akibat dari tindakan atau pembiaran dari negara atau pemerintah. Salah satu wujud nyata untuk melindungi hak anak terlantar adalah melalui mekanisme Citizen Lawsuit. Perlindungan terhadap anak terlantar merupakan amanat pasal 34 ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945 beserta peraturan organik yang ada di bawahnya.
Diversi Sebagai Wujud Kebijakan Pemidanaan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Alam Arief Syahrul , Purwati Ani
Published: June 2016

Kebijakan pemidanaan keadilan restoratif dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia sesuai Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak yaitu Diversi sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara pidana anak dan mengurangi jumlah residivis perkara tindak pidana anak di Indonesia. Pengaturan diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dengan menggunakan sarana penal pada kebijakan kriminal di Indonesia sesuai dengan instrumen Internasional yaitu Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA), Beijing Rules, Riyadh Guidelines, Tokyo Rules pendekatan keadilan restoratif yang tidak bertentangan dengan nilai filosofis, politik, dan kultural, aspek normatif dengan nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai sarana pendukung kebijakan sosial, kriminal dan penegakan hukum dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana. pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dengan memaksimalkan pelaksanaan diversi disetiap tahapan penyidikan, penuntutan dan pengadilan. Tujuan penelitian melakukan judicial review Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 yang terjadi konflik norma dalam, membangun sistem reveral dalam penanganan anak konflik hukum secara efektif baik Aparat Penegak Hukum, Jaringan Perlindungan dan Penanganan Anak di Jawa Timur.
Talent management based on therapeutic work with a professional handball team
Authors: Keczelei Danica
Published: June 2016

All athletes regardless of their age should get mental skills development that could be integrated into their normal training. Psychological training is essential for better performance because in sports the psychological factors play a very important role. The aim of this presentation is to show the therapeutic work of a professional men’s handball team and demonstrate the nature of the social environment and how it can have an effect on their performance. The author examines how a team forms, develops and works and what factors contribute achieving the optimum performance. The functions, structures, dynamics and goals of an adult team were analyzed and on top of that the focus was on the a three­month long therapeutic process and its results as well. In order to improve the self­awareness and team building, the players were asked to fill out following questionnaires: psychometric questionnaire of Keczeli1, Keczeli2 questionnaire about roles, tasks and responsibilities within the team and player­coach relationship and attention questionnaire (Pieron). The conclusions of this work can be useful for further talent managment and develpoment.
Differences in the Hungarian households’ sport expenditures
Authors: Paár Dávid
Published: June 2016

The paper searches the differences between the groups of Hungarian households regarding the sport expenditures’ presence in household budget and determining factors. I used the latest Household Budget Survey (HBS) of the Hungarian Central Statistical Office from 2008 which contains data of more than 7000 households. My methods were logit and probit models, where the presence of sport expenditures were explained in households’ budget. The increase of the following indicators has a positive effect onto the possibility of the sport expenditures: income status, level of education, number of the children in the household, size of settlement. The region of the household is determining the presence of the sport expenditures too, however sex of the household’s head does not play a significant role.
An investigation on the international tourists’ expenditures in Thailand: a modelling approach
Authors: Sriboonchitta Songsak , Chaiboonsri Chukiat , Chaitip Prasert , Chaitip Arreyah , Kovács Sándor , Balogh Péter
Published: June 2016

As a result of the increase in both the international tourists’ expenditures and tourist arrivals to Thailand, there is a growing interest in determining the trend of international tourists’ expenditures based on time-series modelling. In our article secondary data were used to produce forecasts of the international tourists’ expenditures in Thailand between 2009 and 2010. The forecasting method is based on the ARFIMAX (0, 0.197, 0, 0.033) model. Furthermore, this method predicted that international tourists’ expenditures in Thailand between 2009 and 2010 will have to contract and slow down. This paper seeks to determine whether the international tourists’ expenditures are affected by other circumstances. The results of this study revealed that the international tourist arrivals to Thailand will also have to slow down. However, from the results, there is solid evidence to support such a claim.
Exploring the value of brands on the montenegrin bottled spring water market
Authors: Jankovic Marija
Published: June 2016

The branding strategy is based on future goals relating to clients, aimed at increasing awareness of the brand, creating a positive brand image and establishing a preference for the brand and ensuing brand loyalty. A brand is a very important factor for competitiveness and establishes a leadership position in the market, given the major impact that this form of intellectual property has on the perception of consumers and the success of innovative products on the market. The bottled water market has increased by about 35% in the last five years on the global level, dictated by young consumers who are becoming increasingly aware of the significance of proper nutrition in maintaining health. The research presents qualitative information on the market value of bottled water brands, the general characteristics of retailers, as well as on their target customers. The main task of this paper is to confirm the usefulness of marketing research in modern business as well as to present the benefits of brand value measurement to current or future brand owners. It is to be hoped that the results presented in this paper may serve as a good basis for upgrading marketing activities, based on a better understanding of target customers and their particular needs, through better communication for the purpose of stronger corporate branding.
Conceptions and misconceptions of hostels worldwide
Authors: Somlai Réka
Published: June 2016

Present research is inspired to study the conceptions and misconceptions of hostels in eight different countries (Spain, United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Hungary, Venezuela, China, Australia). The outcome of the research reports that the participants in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and in Hungary define hostels as youth accommodations, Spanish participants as cheap hotels and Venezuelans call them homeless shelters. The majority of the participants of all the above mentioned countries determine that the most important difference between hostels and hotels is the price. Americans, English, Germans, and Hungarians believe that a night would cost between 10 and 30 Euro in an average hostel, while Spaniards and Venezuelans say it would be under 10 Euro. Most respondents agree that hostels are; located in the city center, great places to socialize, offer safe accommodation, staying in there allows guests to save up money, and they are popular choices among travelers. American and English participants think hostels are only for people who like to party. Spaniards and Venezuelans think, hostels are outside of the city center. Spanish and English participants believe that hostels are too cheap to be able to offer a good service. Most participants say, the low price would be the main reason to stay in a hostel. Americans, English and Germans also think that other values are important besides the price: fun, the opportunity to meet people and atmosphere. In spite of all the above, most participants think people would rather stay in a hotel than in a hostel. Stereotypes evolve in different ways, which also explains how misconceptions about hostels developed.
Optimised dairy cow feeding economy in Hungary
Authors: Halász András , Jónás Edit
Published: June 2016

High yielder cows optimal feeding is always a major question in farm management. We attempted to find the optimal yield- and weight group in a Holstein_Freisian herd. Handled more than 2000 milk record samples and concluded that the optimal body weight is about 600-650 kg. Also step up from medium yielder to high yielder is more cost efficient than pushing the milk production over 30 kg milk daily. Our results show that fitness traits and body scores are major factors and every 50 kg of extra weight rises the forage cost in average of 0,11 €cents. The mid-weight cows produce 25 kg of milk daily but the herds are very heterogeneous. The solution should be smaller cows, homogeneous herds and optimized feeding.
ANÁLISE DA POLÍTICA DE EXPANSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: UM DISPOSITIVO DE REGULAÇÃO DOS MODOS DE VIVER DO JOVEM BRASILEIRO
Authors: Boer Possa Leandra , Naujorks Maria Inês
Published: June 2016

O texto analisa como os discursos sobre a formação em nível superior, no presente, constituem-se em modos de subjetivação dos jovens brasileiros. Toma como materialidade de análise o Programa de Reestruturação e Expansão das Universidades – REUNI. A problemática está contextualizada em alguns relatórios da Organização Para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico – OCDE, que traçam um diagnóstico da educação superior, balizando a formulação de políticas educacionais como, por exemplo, a que formulou o REUNI. As noções de dispositivo político e de governamentalidade incrementam a discussão. Concluindo, pode-se afirmar que o REUNI se constitui em uma estratégia que tem como meta subjetivar um modo de produtividade empreendedora para os jovens brasileiros já que ordena, normatiza, faz o controle do risco social e gerencia individualidades.
O CURSO DE ENGENHARIA ELÉTRICA DO IFPB NO CENÁRIO DA EXPANSÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL E OS DESAFIOS PARA UMA FORMAÇÃO HUMANÍSTICA
Authors: Souza Francisco das Chagas Silva , Silva Silvia Helena dos Santos Costa e
Published: June 2016

Este artigo se situa no campo de estudo das políticas para a Educação Superior, tendo como enfoque o Curso de Bacharelado em Engenharia Elétrica no IFPB, Campus João Pessoa. Dois objetivos orientam a discussão: investigar a criação desse curso, em 2007, tomando como referências as políticas voltadas para a educação no início deste século; e analisar o projeto pedagógico desse curso, tendo como base as discussões sobre a necessidade de um enfoque humanístico na formação do engenheiro para o século XXI. Por meio de pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, constatamos que a matriz curricular do curso de Engenharia Elétrica do IFPB tem pouquíssima abertura às ciências humanas, apesar de no projeto pedagógico desse curso estar manifesto o seu compromisso em formar um engenheiro com formação generalista, humanista, crítica e reflexiva.
CRITÉRIOS DE INGRESSO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR PELA VIA DA RESERVA DE VAGAS: UMA DISCUSSÃO SOB A LENTE DAS ENGENHARIAS
Authors: Novaes Daniele Rego , Vargas Hustana Maria
Published: June 2016

O presente artigo oferece subsídios para uma discussão acerca dos critérios (cor, renda, origem escolar) que qualificam os candidatos a pleitear vagas via política de cotas, examinando o caso de um curso de elevado prestígio social em instituição altamente concorrida, o curso de Engenharia da UFRJ. Essa questão é examinada com base no perfil socioeconômico dos cotistas de quatro cursos de engenharia que ingressaram em dois desenhos distintos de política afirmativa de reserva de vagas: a política de autoria da própria instituição praticada em 2012 e a Lei de Cotas adotada pela UFRJ em 2013. À luz de referencial teórico oriundo da Sociologia da Educação, os resultados permitem a comparação entre essas duas políticas e problematizam as ações afirmativas quanto aos critérios utilizados.
POLÍTICAS DE AÇÃO AFIRMATIVA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR BRASILEIRA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS PLANOS NACIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO 2001-2010 E 2014-2024 - UMA ESTRATÉGIA PARA A REDUÇÃO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS E ESCOLARES?
Authors: Cavalcante Claudia Valente
Published: June 2016

Este artigo analisa como as políticas de cotas nas universidades públicas brasileiras, previstas nos Planos Nacionais de Educação 2001-2010 e 2014-2024, foram impactadas pelas Conferências Internacionais para a educação superior de 1998, 2003 e 2009 Apresenta, também, uma discussão sobre as políticas de ações afirmativas na Educação Superior Brasileira com enfoque teórico em Bourdieu, principalmente, sobre as desigualdades sociais, escolares e meritocracia.
AS POLÍTICAS DE ENSINO SUPERIOR EM PORTUGAL E O CASO DOS ESTUDANTES NÃO TRADICIONAIS: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O DIREITO DOS ADULTOS À EDUCAÇÃO (SUPERIOR)
Authors: Barros Rosanna Maria , Lopes Sara Mónico
Published: June 2016

Neste artigo de cariz analítico, propusemo-nos mapear alguns aspetos da evolução das políticas públicas de ensino superior em Portugal, usando as propostas teóricas de Pires (2014) e de Barroso, Carvalho, Fontoura e Afonso (2007), para refletir sobre a mais recente medida política que visou democratizar o acesso dos adultos (maiores de 23 anos) ao ensino superior ao mesmo tempo que visou atrair “novos públicos” para este setor do sistema nacional de ensino. Neste texto interessou-nos apresentar aspetos da dimensão simbólica das políticas públicas que captamos através de uma metodologia qualitativa. O argumento principal elaborado com base numa reflexão crítica sobre os resultados é que o direito dos adultos à educação pressupõe tanto a democratização do acesso como a democratização do sucesso, pelo que as medidas de política educativa pública que não comportem ação governativa em ambos os sentidos são insuficientes.
EXPANSÃO E DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO SUPERIOR NA BAHIA: A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO SUL DA BAHIA E AS EXPECTATIVAS DOS ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Teixeira Ana Maria Freitas , Larrea-Killinger Cristina
Published: June 2016

O objetivo do artigo é analisar etnográfica e sociologicamente alguns aspectos relacionados a implantação da Universidade Federal do Sul da Bahia (UFSB), instituição multicampi com extensa área de abrangência no interior da Bahia, região carente de oferta no ensino superior público. Desse contexto deriva o interesse em compreender quem são os jovens alunos concluintes do ensino médio público dessa região, potenciais demandantes dessas vagas, suas famílias, seu universo sociocultural, a compreensão que têm da ‘chegada’ da nova universidade e suas expectativas de prolongamento da escolarização. Para atingir o objetivo proposto lançamos mão de uma leitura interdisciplinar entrecruzando resultados do estudo etnográfico realizado em duas das cidades compreendidas no raio de abrangência da Instituição, mediante a permanência prolongada na região, realização de entrevistas com os jovens e suas famílias, autobiografias e resultados advindos de estudo sociológico ampliado a toda região de atuação dessa Universidade mediante a utilização de questionários.
Effect of partial grape drying on the Cabernet Sauvignon grapevine on the wine characteristics: first results in Brazil
Authors: Dall'Agnol Irineo , Miele Alberto , Rizzon Luiz Antenor
Published: June 2016

Cabernet Sauvignon grapes in general do not reach their physiological maturation in the southern regions of the country, which is due to the adverse climatic conditions. This situation induces scientific organizations to develop research, as partial grape drying on the grapevine to improve grape quality. The results of this first experiment conducted during the 1999 vintage have showed that partial grape drying caused a linear increase in the variables related to sugar and acidity of the must. Indeed, the ºBrix increased from 18,8 in the control grapevines to 25,6 in the 10 days dried grapes, which means an average increase of 0,36ºBrix/day. The wine composition elaborated with partial 10 days dried grapes compared to the control ones had higher levels of alcohol (+24.0 p. cent), volatile acidity (+55.6 p. cent), pH (+5.0 p. cent), dry extract (+50.4 p. cent), reducing sugars (+160.6 p. cent), ashes (+34.5 p. cent), ashes alkalinity (23.2 p. cent), tannins (+100.0 p. cent), anthocyanins (+22.2 p. cent), tannins/anthocyanins ratio (+63.2 p. cent), OD 420 (+48.0 p. cent), OD 520 (+38.0 p. cent), and proline (+123.8 p. cent) ; minerals also increased their concentrations, like P (+90.0 p. cent), K (+23.7 p. cent), Ca (+34.7 p. cent), and Mg (+44.2 p. cent) ; the same occurred with the volatile compounds ethyl acetate (+105.4 p. cent), methanol (+85.4 p. cent), 2-methyl-1-propanol (+39.1 p. cent), and the sum of the higher alcohols (+16.41 p. cent). Sensory analysis showed that better wines were obtained with partial dried grapes, where wines from the 4 days dried grapes had a score of 89.4/100 and from the 10 days dried grapes of 79.4/100 while those from control grapevines reached only 69.4/100. Mots-clés : passe
Use of mathematical laws for optimizing the doses of swelled and dry bentonite during the fining of white wines. Part I: clarification and colloidal stability
Authors: Marchal Richard , Weingartner S. , Voisin Cédric , Jeandet Philippe , Chatelain Franck
Published: June 2016

White wine clarity is of prime importance for the winemaker as a bottle showing haziness is likely to be rejected by the consumer. It is then important to ensure a perfect colloidal stability to the wine. This study concerns a Sauvignon white wine from the Touraine area (vintage 2000). We have determined the relationships existing between the dose of bentonite used, the manner for preparing the bentonite (the dry cristalites can be directly introduced in the wine; the bentonite can also be used after swelling in water), the decrease of wine protein haze and clarifying efficiency. Clarifying kinetics are identical for 10 g/hl swelled bentonite (SB) and 100 g/hl dry bentonite (DB). The difference of efficiency between SB and DB is all the more marked than the dose used increases. At the end of the kinetics, for identical treatments (the doses are between 10 and 100 g/hl), wines fined with DB have turbidity 2-3 times higher than the same wines fined with the same doses of SB. The mathematical law shows that the turbidity decreases by 17 % when the dose of dry bentonite is doubled. For this example, the relationship between these two parameters follows a power law. The decrease reaches 27 % when the wine is fined with SB. According to heat treatment, the wine must be treated with 30 g/hl SB and 60 g/hl DB to present a good colloidal stability. For this Sauvignon wine, fined with SB, haze risk decreases by 82 % each time the dose of bentonite increases by 10 g/hl. In this case, the relationship between these two parameters follows an exponential law. If an addition of oak tannins is made in the wine fined with 30 g/hl SB or 60 g/hl DB, any trouble appears. For heat treatment test and tannin addition test, the ratio is each time 2 DB for 1 SB to have a correctly fined wine. On the basis of these results, the use of dry bentonite seems to be less interesting than the use of swelled bentonite.
Drought adaptation strategies of four grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.): modification of the properties of the leaf area
Authors: Gómez-del-Campo María , Ruiz C. , Baeza Pilar , Lissarrague José Ramón
Published: June 2016

This essay studies the morphological and anatomical properties of the leaves of Garnacha tinta, Tempranillo, Chardonnay and Airén grapevines in order to discover the drought adaptation strategies present in Vitis vinifera L. The grapevines were grown under two water availability conditions: water limitation and non-water limitation. There was a significantly lower development of leaf area under conditions of water limitation compared to non-water limitation due to a reduction in the size of main and lateral shoot leaves, and a smaller number of leaves on lateral shoots. The development of the leaf area under water limitation conditions occurred on earlier dates than under non-water limitation conditions. Significantly lower stomatal density was observed under water limitation conditions rather than non-water limitation conditions exclusively in the Airén cultivar.
Molecular profiling of Vitis vinifera Chardonnay obtained by somatic embryogenesis
Authors: Bertsch Christophe , Kieffer Flore , Triouleyre Cécile , Butterlin Gisèle , Merdinoglu Didier , Walter Bernard
Published: June 2016

With the help of microsatellite profiling, we showed that Vitis vinifera Chardonnay clone 96 is a periclinal chimera plant which is composed at least of two distinct cell layers. Performing somatic embryogenesis allowed us to separate the two cell layers and to regenerate L1 plants. These regenerated L1 plants did not show phenotypic differences to the parental clone when grown in greenhouse conditions, suggesting therefore that the phenotype of Chardonnay 96 did not result of an interaction between the two distinct cell layers L1 and L2.
Requirements to the library collection quality in culturological studies of the Russian library researchers
Authors: Moreva O. N.
Published: June 2016

A cultural approach is widely used in the library science and can be productive for revealing parameters of the library collection quality as a cultural phenomenon. The analysis of scientific publications shows that requirements to the library collection are derived from its culture-saving, classifying, modeling, communicative-educational and culture-creating functions, as well as its protective role in the society. In terms of culture the main task of the total library holdings is true and sufficiently complete reflection of the culture as a whole system, including not only the knowledge, values, the human spirit best achievements, but also the diversity of cultural forms, phenomena, languages of culture in their complicated and heterogeneous relationships. A significant part of the library collection qualitative characteristics is requirements of adequate documents selection to a level of difficulty and novelty with respect to engaging users different groups in the culture semiotic system, comfort, timeliness and forms variety of access to documents from the collection to introduce citizens to cultural achievements.
The University Libraries Methodic Association: partnership and collaboration
Authors: Kazantseva V. P. , Baryshev R. A.
Published: June 2016

The article describes organization of the University Libraries Methodic Association (MA) activity in Krasnoyarsk, the importance of professional units and their interaction with public organizations and associations. The article highlights sections work, the role of libraries entering MA, development tendencies, library - university interaction, libraries participation in the educational process. The authors exemplify such participation, prospects of further professional contacts and cooperation. The article draws a conclusion on the role of methodic centers for the unversity libraries development.
Memorial to Galina Feofanovna Gordukalova (1950-2015)
Authors: Gushul Yu. V.
Published: June 2016

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«Polonica»: definition, selection criteria, use in Polish bibliography
Authors: Mechkowska Kh. .
Published: June 2016

The article discusses problems related to the Polish retrospective national bibliography formation. A brief historical overview of the issue is presented based on the Polish bibliography main work - «Bibliografia Estreichera». The definition of Polonica functioning in the modern library practice in Polan is given, as well as guidelines of materials selection for the national bibliography. It shows the difficulties with existing principles of referring works to Polonica evidently for publications of XVI-XVIII centuries, while explaining its individual criteria such as territorial, national, thematic and language ones.
Study on Clinical, Histopathological Features and Evaluation Results of Skin Cancer Treatment in Can Tho Oncology Hospital
Authors: Qui Nguyen Van , Ngoc Phan Nguyen
Published: June 2016

Skin cancer as the most common cancer diagnosis tend to be increasing. This condition is a particularly significant issue in developed countries. This study aimed to describe the clinical features, histopathological features, complications, and early surgical treatment outcomes of skin cancer in CanTho Oncology Hospital from 2014 to 2015. This descriptive prospective study involved all patients with non-melanoma skin cancer that were examined and treated at Can Tho Oncology Hospital from July 2014 to March 2015. There were 78 cases selected. Skin cancer was found to be more common among older patients. The prevalence of basal cell carcinoma was found higher than squamous cell carcinoma with percentage worth 76.9% and 23.1% respectively. Worth 73.1% of all the patients in the study underwent surgery with wide resection and reconstruction. In this study, most patients were the elderly. The basal cell carcinoma was the most common. The main treatment was surgery with wide resection and reconstruction. The complication was rare 1.3% with skin flap necrosis Penelitian pada Fitur Klinis, Histopatologis dan Hasil Evaluasi PengobatanKanker di Rumah Sakit Onkologi Can ThoKanker kulit, diagnosis kanker paling umum, cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Kondisi ini secara khusus merupakan isu penting di negara-negara maju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fitur klinis, fitur hispatologis, komplikasi dan hasil pengobatan bedah awal kanker kulit di Rumah Sakit Onkologi Can Tho dari tahun 2014 sampai 2015. Penelitian deskriptif prospektif ini melibatkan seluruh pasien dengan kanker kulit nonmelanoma yang diuji dan diobati di Rumah Sakit Onkologi Can Tho dari Juli 2014 sampai Maret 2015. Terdapat 78 kasus terpilih. Kanker kulit ditemukan lebih umum pada pasien yang lebih tua. Prevalensi karsinoma sel basal ditemukan lebih tinggi dibandingkan karsinoma sel skuamosa dengan persentase masing-masing 76,9% dan 23,1%. Sebesar 73,1% dari seluruh pasien dalam penelitian ini menjalani bedah dengan rekonstruksi dan reseksi yang lebar. Dalam penelitian ini, sebagian besar pasien adalah lanjut usia. Karsinoma sel basal adalah yang paling umum. Pengobatan utama adalah bedah dengan rekonstruksi dan reseksi yang lebar. Komplikasi jarang terjadi 1,3% dengan nekrosis lipatan kulit.
Residential Density, Parents’ Sexual Activity and Teenage Sexual Behavior in Yogyakarta
Authors: Rosida Luluk , Martha Evi , Besral Besral
Published: June 2016

In dense and slum areas, parents often have to share bedroom with theirchildren, so the children have been exposed to sexual activity since early. This study aimed to determine residential density, parents’ sexual activity and its effects to teenage sexual behavior in Yogyakarta. This study used cross-sectional design by interviewing 268 families that had teenagers as selected randomly in urban slum areas and rural areas on March – May 2015. Data was analyzed using chi-square test and multivariate cox-regression. Results showed that parents living in dense residence had risk two times higher to commit sexual activity which had negative effect on their children. Parents’ sexual activity did not have any influence to risky sexual behavior among teenagers. Factors significantly related to risky sexual behavior among teenagers are male sex, negative attitude and influence of peers. Health agency and primary health care should improve counseling programs for teenagers and train peer counselors. Activities which have been conducted at schools should be expanded to risky areas, such as urban slum area with high density of residence. Kepadatan Hunian, Aktifitas Seksual Orang Tua dan Perilaku SeksualRemaja di YogyakartaPada daerah kumuh dan padat, orangtua sering terpaksa harus berbagi ruang tidur dengan anak-anaknya sehingga anak-anaknya sudah terpapardengan aktivitas seksual sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kepadatan hunian, aktivitas seksual orangtua, dan efeknya terhadap perilaku seksual remaja di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan mewawancarai 268 keluarga yang memiliki anak remaja yang dipilih secara acak di daerah kumuh perkotaan dan daerah pedesaan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2015. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji kai kuadrat dan regresi-cox multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orangtua yang tinggal di hunian padat memiliki risiko dua kali lebih besar untuk melakukan aktivitas seksual yang berdampak negatif bagi anaknya. Aktivitas seksual orangtua tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja. Faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki, sikap negatif, dan pengaruh teman sebaya. Dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas agar terus meningkatkan program penyuluhan remaja dan melatih konselor teman sebaya. Kegiatan yang selama ini telah dilakukan di sekolah sebaiknya diperluas pada daerah berisiko seperti daerah kumuh perkotaan dengan kepadatan hunian yang tinggi.