bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Teologis Filosofis Mengenai Pemahaman Tentang Kematian Dan Eskatologi Kristen
Authors: Reyna Nurani S  , Aprianus Moimau
Published: October 2024

Talking about the second coming of the Lord Jesus (eschatology) is one of the foundations of the Christian faith, so this needs to be known, taught and believed by every person of God. However, because there are many interpretations regarding the second coming of the Lord Jesus, correct and appropriate study is needed according to God's word.  Lack of understanding regarding the second coming of the Lord Jesus can lead to distorted interpretations that even contradict the truth of God's word itself. There are quite a few errors in the interpretation of the second coming of the Lord Jesus. On the contrary, it causes anxiety, fear, doubt, confusion, and even misdirection. This means that it is very important for us to know more about eschatology, to provide a better and correct understanding in waiting for the second coming of the Lord Jesus. At that time, if we have understood it in a paradigm shift that previously had a frightening perspective, but on the contrary, we are waiting for it with full confidence, a higher level of faith in God and even waiting for it with joy, because He is the one who picks up His people, He is the one who all this time in the world we worship, and also only to Him can we immortalize ourselves completely. Death is human nature and the end of human existence in life. Death is indeed the end of human existence, but humans as physical and spiritual creatures are not completely eliminated by death. The soul/spirit as the spiritual element of humans does not disappear along with the body. The soul is the identity of each human person who reveals the history of his life to God. The human soul will later become a means for God in the process of resurrecting humans. Death is not only something that ends human existence in life, but is also a time when humans perfect/complete the history of their life freely. A life history that shows identity, character, personality, and all the stories that have been experienced that show who he is authentically and finally, without being able to change again. The term human being as both a physical and spiritual creature indicates the unity of the two substances or elements that make up a human being, namely body and soul. This unity, apart from showing the integrity and equality of God's creations, also shows the specialness of humans from other creations. The unity between body and soul as the element that makes humans exist is able to explain the event of the resurrection of the dead which is believed by Christians.
THE IMPACT OF MODERN COMMUNICATION METHODS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: А.Н. Белов
Published: October 2024

Современная высшая школа сталкивается с кризисом актуальности из-за информационного перенасыщения и изменения восприятия информации студентами. Это приводит к недопониманию между преподавателями и студентами, проблемам с мотивацией, самостоятельностью и оценкой. Статья предлагает решения для улучшения коммуникации: управление ожиданиями, интерактивные методы обучения, критериальное оценивание, инструменты обратной связи и мониторинг эмоционального состояния студентов. Ключевой тезис–преподаватель может повысить интерес и улучшить успеваемость студентов, используя современные методы обучения и создавая доверительную атмосферу в учебном процессе.

Modern higher education is facing a crisis of relevance due to information overload and changing student information perception. This leads to misunderstandings between teachers and students, problems with motivation, independence, and assessment. The article proposes solutions for improving communication: managing expectations, interactive teaching methods, criterion assessment, feedback tools, and monitoring the emotional state of students. The key thesis is that the teacher can increase student interest and academic performance by using modern teaching methods and creating a trusting atmosphere in the learning process.
EMPLOYMENT OF GRADUATE STUDENTS OF GRAPHIC DESIGN DEPARTMENT OF SAINT PETERSBURG STATE ACADEMY OF ART AND DESIGN NAMED AFTER A.L.STIEGLITZ. PROSPECTS OF INTEGRATION INTO THE PROFESSION
Authors: Д.Б. Гасюн
Published: October 2024

Графический дизайн на протяжении нескольких десятилетий остается одной из самых востребованных профессий в художественной сфере. Конкурс поступающих на кафедру графического дизайна СПГХПА им. А. Л. Штиглица является стабильно высоким. Между тем далеко не все учащиеся, прошедшие полный курс обучения и получившие диплом о высшем образовании, в дальнейшем реализуются в профессиональной сфере. С целью составить общее представление о трудовой активности выпускников кафедры был проведен опрос, результаты которого могут способствовать выстраиванию дальнейшей стратегии образовательного процесса.

Graphic design for several decades remains one of the most popular professions in the artistic field. The competition for applicants to the Graphic Design Department of Saint Petersburg State Academy of Art and Design named after A. L. Stieglitz is consistently high. Meanwhile, not all students who have completed a full course of study and received a diploma of higher education, are further implemented in the profession. In order to get a general idea of the labor activity of the graduates of the department a survey was conducted. The results can help to build a further strategy of the educational process.
TYPOGRAPHY: FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN CYRILLIC ALPHABET
Authors: О.А. Димитриева , Д.А. Карлов
Published: October 2024

По логичности и выразительности латинский алфавит значительно превосходит кириллический, из-за чего отечественные дизайнеры часто прибегают к его использованию. Для работы с кириллицей важно разобраться, почему наши знаки не так красивы, как их латинские родственники, и почему это необязательно плохо.

In terms of logic and expressiveness, the Latin alphabet is significantly superior to the Cyrillic alphabet, which is why domestic designers often resort to using it. To work with Cyrillic, it is important to understand why our signs are not as beautiful as their Latin relatives, and why this is not necessarily a bad thing.
PETERSBURG POSTER: FROM HISTORY TO MODERN TRENDS
Authors: В.В. Макарова , И.С. Голикова
Published: October 2024

Рассмотрены основные этапы развития плакатного искусства в нашей стране. На примере петербургского плаката проанализированы современные тенденции его развития, такие как уход от традиционной формы и содержания. Наравне с традиционными рекламными, политическими и социальными интенциями плакаты приобретают замысел самовыражения, что подразумевает смещение акцента с внушаемого функционала на возможность высказаться по поводу того или иного события.

The main stages in the development of poster art in our country are considered. Using the example of the St. Petersburg poster, modern trends in its development are analyzed, such as the departure from traditional form and content, when, along with traditional advertising, political and social posters, posters become a way of self expression, which implies a shift in emphasis from suggested functionality to the opportunity to speak out about a particular event.
GRAPHICAL DESIGN FOR PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA: FEATURES OF GRAPHICAL PERCEPTION
Authors: У.О. Ткачук , В. Е. Рябинина-Задерновская
Published: October 2024

Растущая распространенность деменции подчеркивает необходимость эффективных дизайнерских решений, направленных на улучшение повседневной жизни людей, страдающих этим заболеванием. В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с информационным и визуальным шумом, а также роль дизайнеров в смягчении этих проблем. Рассматриваются сложности разработки адаптированных продуктов и приводятся примеры существующих дизайнерских решений в этой области, исследуются навигационные системы, адаптированные для домашних условий и хосписов, направленные на улучшение качества жизни пациентов.

The increasing prevalence of dementia underscores the urgent need for effective design solutions aimed at enhancing the daily lives of affected individuals. This article discusses issues related to information and visual noise and the role of designers in mitigating these challenges. The complexities of developing products for people with this disease are discussed and examples of existing design solutions in this area are given, navigation systems adapted for home and hospice settings aimed at improving the quality of life of patients are explored.
Formulasi serta Karakterisasi Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Mi Kering Tersubtitusi Tepung Biji Alpukat dan Tepung Tempe
Authors: Nurani widyahapsari Dhina Aprilia , Setyawati Sri Redjeki
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi karakteristik fisika dan kimia mi kering tersubtitusi tepung biji alpukat dan tepung tempe. Tepung biji alpukat mengandung melanoidin yang menyebabkan berwarna coklat. Melanoidin dihilangkan dengan perlakuan perendaman dalam larutan natrium metabisulfit. Selain tepung biji alpukat ditambahkan tepung tempe untuk meningkatkan nilai gizi mi kering. Formulasi diperlukan untuk mengetahui komposisi optimum dalam pembuatan mi kering dengan subtitusi tepung biji alpukat dan tepung tempe. Mi kering dengan formulasi optimum di analisis sifat fisik dan kimianya. Formulasi mi kering optimum dengan perbandingan tepung terigu : tepung tempe : tepung biji alpukat (tanpa treatment) adalah  5 : 1 : 1 dan formulasi tepung terigu : tepung tempe : tepung biji alpukat (treatment) adalah 5 : 1 : 0,35. Hasil analisis kimia mi kering menunjukan kadar air, protein dan abu dari semua mi kering telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI 8217 : 2015. Berdasarkan sifat fisik, mi kering dengan tepung biji alpukat (tanpa treatment) memiliki waktu masak optimum lebih lama dan daya serap air lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan mi kering tepung biji alpukat (treatment). Nilai kehilangan padatan selama pemasakan paling tinggi terjadi pada mi kering tepung biji alpukat (treatment). Kata kunci: mi kering; tepung biji alpukat; tepung tempe; natrium metabisulfit
The Local Anesthetic Activity of 4-(Naphthalen-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yl)-containing Piperidine Derivatives in Experimental Animal Models
Authors: Khaiitova Malika , Sycheva Yelena , Trubachev Vasılıy , Satbayeva Elmıra , Yu Valentına , Nurgozhın Talgat , Stankevıčıus Edgaras , Gassanov Yeskendir , Utelbayeva Zauresh , Tassıbekov Khaıdar
Published: October 2024

Piperidine derivatives are of interest to researchers considering piperidines as an effective scaffold for the synthesis of new compounds. The aim of this research was to investigate the acute toxicity and local anesthetic activity of new synthesized 4-(Naphthalen-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yl)-containing piperidine derivatives. Acute toxicity tests were performed on outbred laboratory mice by subcutaneous injection of increasing concentrations of the test solutions. An initial investigation of local anesthetic activity during infiltration anesthesia was performed on guinea pigs using the Bulbring & Wajda animal model. An in-depth study of the efficacy of the most active compound was performed on a model of infiltration anesthesia of the rabbit’s abdominal wall by determining the threshold of nociception during electrical stimulation. Studied new piperidine derivatives are low-toxic substances, which are confirmed by the results of an acute toxicity study. At the stage of the primary study of local anesthetic activity during infiltration anesthesia on the experimental Bulbring and Wajda model, the LAS-251 compound showed the greatest activity, surpassing the reference drugs in terms of anesthesia index, duration of full anesthesia and total duration of action. At the stage of in-depth study, despite a longer latency period, LAS-251 has a local anesthetic effect longer than procaine and is slightly inferior to lidocaine. Results of present study are promising because complex 1-(4-(naphthalen-1-yloxy)but-2-yn-1-yl)-4-phenylpiperidine (LAS-251) with cyclodextrin showed high local anesthetic activity. This new piperidine derivative is future-oriented for prospective studies of other types of anesthesia, as a potential medicinal substance for therapeutic use in the future.
Ocular Drug Delivery Routes: Diseases Overview and Advanced Administration Methods
Authors: Yetgin Ceren , Tuğcu Demiröz Fatma Nur , Takka Sevgi
Published: October 2024

The eye is anatomically divided into two: the anterior segment and the posterior segment. The anterior segment comprises structures located at the front of the eye, including the cornea, iris, ciliary body, pupil, aqueous humor, and lens. In contrast, the posterior segment encompasses structures located at the back of the eye, such as the vitreous, retina, choroid, macula, and optic nerves. Numerous diseases arise due to anomalies occurring within these ocular tissues. When formulating drugs for ocular conditions, it is crucial to consider the specific segment of the eye affected by the disease. Various routes of drug administration and dosage forms are available for delivering medications to the eye. These include topical forms such as solutions, emulsions, suspensions, ointments, and gels. Additionally, drugs can be administered through routes such as intravitreal, suprachoroidal, intracorneal, or subconjunctival. Furthermore, novel methods of drug delivery to the eye have emerged, including inserts, films, contact lenses, and microneedles. The aim of this review is to discuss innovative drug delivery systems and explain in detail the different routes of drug administration to the eye with examples from the current literature.
99mTc-Labeled Microsized Liposomes for Lung Perfusion Imaging
Authors: Hekimoğlu Helin , Karpuz Merve , Özgenç Emre , Gündoğdu Evren
Published: October 2024

Respiratory diseases can cause death of the patient if not diagnosed at the early stages. Imaging techniques in nuclear medicine are frequently preferred for the diagnosis of these diseases Radiopharmaceuticals can be used to evaluate the perfusion or ventilation capacity of the lung. Liposomes, formed by lipid layers and an aqueous core, are micro- or nanometer-sized vesicular systems. They can be passively accumulated in lung capillaries due to their surface and physicochemical properties. In the light of this information, in our study, liposome formulations with micrometer particle sizes containing DTPA-PE chelating agent for radiolabeling with 99mTc were designed for the imaging of lung diseases. After the preparation of liposomes, optimum formulation exhibits proper particle size (~5 µm) and zeta potential (~-6 mV) values, and the vesicular integrity was imaged with SEM in characterization studies. Liposomes were dried by lyophilization to obtain cold-kit formulations for radiolabeling, and the effect of the lyophilization process on the characterization properties of the vesicles was evaluated. All liposome formulations were radiolabeled with high efficiency in the optimal radiolabeling conditions comprising 1 mCi of radioactivity, 250 ppm of stannous chloride, and 15 min of incubation period. In addition, radiolabeled liposomes were found to be stable due to their radiolabeling efficiency values which are higher than 90 % for 6 h.
Revising the Trumpian Legacy in the US Foreign Policy towards Latin America
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Ronco Massimo , Pretorius Christo
Published: October 2024

This paper revisits the legacy of former US President Donald Trump’s foreign policy towards Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), with a particular focus on economic policies and their long-term impact. It argues that Trump’s policies eroded US soft power in the region and failed to adequately address China’s expanding influence. Although the Joe Biden administration sought to reset US relations with LAC, it retained the bulk of Trump’s protectionist policies, perpetuating ongoing trade volatility and regional instability. This paper emphasizes the need for a revised US economic strategy in Latin America that both counters China’s influence and fosters deeper economic integration across the region. The authors propose three policy scenarios for the future: a more aggressive protectionist stance under a second Trump administration, a continuation of Biden-era policies under potential future Democratic leadership, or a more integrative approach that enhances regional cooperation and infrastructure development.
Advancements in Nanomaterials for Solar Cell Applications: A Comprehensive of Recent Developments
Authors: Chandan Dr. Naresh Kant
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the significant advancements in nanomaterials for solar cell applications. The primary focus is on emerging nanomaterials such as perovskite quantum dots, carbon-based nanomaterials, and metal oxide nanostructures, which have shown promising results in enhancing solar cell efficiency and stability. Various synthesis methods, including sol-gel, hydrothermal, and vapor deposition techniques, are discussed in relation to their impact on nanomaterial properties. The paper also explores the characterization techniques employed to analyze these materials, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). Furthermore, the review delves into the integration of these nanomaterials into different solar cell architectures, including perovskite solar cells, dye-sensitized solar cells, and organic solar cells. The impact of nanomaterials on key performance metrics such as power conversion efficiency (PCE), open-circuit voltage (Voc), and fill factor (FF) is critically analyzed. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges associated with scalability, long-term stability, and environmental impact of nanomaterial-based solar cells. Finally, future research directions and potential breakthroughs in the field are discussed.
Ethiek in de ontwikkeling van Gedragscodes
Authors: van Es R.
Published: October 2024

Ethiek in de ontwikkeling van Gedragscodes Casus: de Gedragscode Arbeidsdeskundigen 2010 en de Gedragscode Arbeidsdeskundigen 2023

Een vergelijking van de Gedragscode Stichting Register Arbeidsdeskundigen 2010 met de bijgestelde gedragscode van 2023 levert interessante inzichten op. De ethiek achter de code verandert fundamenteel. De eerste code gaat uit van een procesethiek waarin we elkaar aanspreken op verantwoordelijkheden als gelijkwaardige morele actoren in een dialoog.

De tweede code gaat uit van een deontologie (plichtenleer) waarin het de hoogste deugd is aan je plichten te voldoen. Daarop zul je worden aangesproken. De aangesloten arbeidsdeskundigen worden dus niet meer primair aangesproken op verantwoordelijkheid maar op volgzaamheid. Ook blijkt dat de ethiek achter de nieuwe code circulair van karakter is. Een interessante voorbeeldcasus voor het vermijden van zwakke plekken in het ontwikkelen van gedragscodes.
Concomitant Attenuation and Amplification of Religious Prejudice: A Preliminary Theoretical Synthesis and Illustrations from a Muslim Society
Authors: Lak Tauqeer Ahmed , Ahmad Nasim , Hussain Mussarat
Published: October 2024

Religion is a multifaceted phenomenon whereby psychic, emotional, social, moral, and interpersonal attitudes become taken-for-granted realities. The manifold complexity of religious attitudes has produced various models that try to explain religious prejudice as an outcome variable. At the same time, youth in Muslim countries are susceptible to a dual religious prejudice anchored in religion on the one hand and sectarian doctrines on the other. Additionally, many overlapping correlates, such as discrimination, social exclusion, stereotypical behavior, and threat perception, produce additional data that need to be placed within the broader theoretical perspective. Moreover, the study of religious prejudice poses a series of the above-mentioned challenges. For instance, in Muslim societies, many social groups may display both sectarian and religious prejudice. The case of concomitant religious and sectarian prejudice treated as a compound cognitive, social, and moral behavior is sporadic in the theoretical and empirical literature. The present overview is based on a preliminary review of some of the fundamental theoretical literature in the field with the goal of informing new strands of studies on the subject aimed at collecting empirical data from traditional societies that are still very passionate about religious identities.
AREA EFFICIENT ARCHITECTURE FOR WAVE DIGITAL ELLIPTIC FILTER USING-LEVEL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors: Zode Pradnya Pravin , Singh Rupali Pankaj
Published: October 2024

Digital filters are important blocks of low frequency signal processing especially biomedical signals. They are the integral algorithm of digital signal processing (DSP). Multiplier, adder and delay are the major three parts of digital filter out of which multiplier is the maximum power and area consuming part. When implemented in a custom or semi-custom reconfigurable digital logic device, complexity will be more with multipliers than adders. Again functional units like adders and multipliers increased with the higher order of filter. Novel architecture for wave digital elliptic filters (WDEF) using folding and retiming, which are the high-level transformation techniques, is proposed. The basic elements of the filter from a data flow graph (DFG)are properly scheduled to reduce the number of multipliers and adders. The designed folded filter architecture is synthesised and implemented on Xilinx ML605 (XC6VLX240T1FFG1156 FPGA) embedded development kit. The criterions considered for optimization are power consumption and minimum hardware area. A comparison is done between the folded architecture and the conventional architecture which shows that there is 92.31% reduction in the used number of adders and 87.5% reduction in the used number of multipliers. The performance comparison shows that the designed architecture is more efficient with single adder and multiplier unit. The synthesis result shows that there is reduction of 85.39% for logic cells and of 92.31% for DSP slice in terms of area utilization for folded & conventional structures. Again the power consumption is reduced by 49.25% for folded and conventional architectures.
Abordagem sobre a fibrose cística pulmonar e seus tratamentos
Authors: Morini Cristiane Souza , Raimundo Ronney Jorge de Souza , Lima Keite oliveira de
Published: October 2024

A fibrose cística (FC) é uma doença genética autossômica recessiva que afeta principalmente os pulmões e o sistema digestivo, causada por mutações no gene CFTR. Essa mutação leva à disfunção das glândulas exócrinas, resultando na produção de secreções espessas que obstruem os ductos respiratórios e pancreáticos. Os principais sintomas incluem tosse crônica, infecções pulmonares recorrentes e má absorção de nutrientes. O diagnóstico precoce e o manejo adequado são cruciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a sobrevida dos pacientes. Os avanços recentes no tratamento da FC têm se concentrado na função pulmonar e na redução de infecções. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar, que incorpora fisioterapia respiratória, moduladores do CFTR e terapias inalatórias, é a base do manejo eficaz. A fisioterapia respiratória desempenha um papel fundamental na desobstrução das vias aéreas e na prevenção de exacerbações, enquanto o suporte nutricional ajuda a lidar com a desnutrição decorrente da má absorção de nutrientes. A inflamação crônica é uma característica central da doença, contribuindo para o declínio da função pulmonar. Tratamentos anti-inflamatórios, associados a antibióticos e moduladores do CFTR, ajudam a retardar esse processo. Exacerbações pulmonares requerem intervenção precoce com antibióticos e intensificação da fisioterapia. Técnicas de fisioterapia, como a Pressão Expiratória Positiva (PEP) e as Técnicas de Ciclo Ativo de Respiração (ACBT), são essenciais na desobstrução das vias aéreas e melhoria da função pulmonar. A introdução de moduladores do CFTR melhorou significativamente os resultados. Apesar dos avanços, o manejo de infecções crônicas e da inflamação continua sendo um desafio. Avanços futuros em terapia gênica e outros tratamentos inovadores apresentam promessas, mas a abordagem multidisciplinar atual continua sendo a melhor estratégia para aumentar a expectativa e qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com FC.
As crianças pequenas na escola: escuta e acolhimento na escola de educação infantil inclusiva
Authors: Beber Irene Carrillo Romero
Published: October 2024

O texto aborda os desafios da escola de Educação Infantil construir relações e espaços inclusivos para as crianças com deficiência. Defende a importância de se valorização a escola da e para as crianças, uma concepção de escola que valoriza a participação das crianças e permite que ela explore e aprenda com o corpo em movimento. Metodologia utilizada combina as experiencias de observação da pesquisadora em espaços públicos de Educação Infantil, com uma revisão de bibliografia a cerca do tema. O texto em organização em 3 blocos de discussão: no primeiro aborda os aspectos históricos da pedagogia e da Educação Infantil, a seguir discutimos sobre os aspectos legais e normativos da escola inclusiva e dos pressupostos que garantem uma educação de qualidade aos alunos público alvo da Educação Especial e no terceiro segmento discutimos as particularidades do aprender infantil, as interações e as brincadeiras. E concluímos afirmando a importância do respeito, acolhimento e escuta os diferentes e de como a escola pode ser esse palco que promove percepções mais inclusiva e que poderá formar cidadãos mais respeitosos com a diferença.
JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN ZINGIBERACEAE DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG DESA SEPILUK KETUNGAU HULU SINTANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Lastiur Marbun Emmayuni , Gusmalawati Dwi , Lovadi Irwan
Published: October 2024

Emmayuni Lastiur Marbun, Dwi Gusmalawati, Irwan Lovadi 2024. Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Zingiberaceae di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Desa Sepiluk Ketungau Hulu Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Floribunda 7(5): 218 – 226 — Tumbuhan dari suku  Zingiberaceae dikenal memiliki rimpang yang mengandung minyak atsiri, yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pengobatan, kosmetik, dan pangan. Tumbuhan dari suku ini terdapat sekitar 1500 jenis dengan ciri morfologi yang bervariasi. Eksplorasi Zingiberaceae pada beberapa daerah di Kalimantan Barat telah dilakukan, namun di daerah Kabupaten Sintang masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai jenis-jenis Zingiberaceae di area hutan lindung Desa Sepiluk, Ketungau Hulu, Sintang Kalimantan Barat. Pengumpulan dan observasi tumbuhan Zingiberaceae dilakukan dengan metode jelajah. Identifikasi tumbuhan dilakukan dengan membandingkan ciri morfologi tumbuhan dengan sumber acuan identifikasi. Jenis tumbuhan Zingiberaceae yang berhasil diidentifikasi, yaitu Etlingera brachychila (Ridl.) R.M. Sm., E. elatior (Jack) R.M. Sm., Hornstedtia conica Ridl., H. havilandii (K. Schum.) K. Schum., H. reticulata (K. Schum.) K. Schum., Hornstedtia sp., Meistera aculeata (Roxb.) Škorničk. & M.F. Newman, Plagiostachys albiflora Ridl., P. glandulosa S.Sakai & Nagam, dan Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl. Dari hasil penelitian ini, terdapat satu jenis tumbuhan yang belum dilaporkan secara ilmiah dalam penelitian sebelumnya sebagai anggota Zingiberaceae di Kalimantan Barat, yaitu Meistera aculeata (Roxb.) Škorničk. & M.F. Newman.
Prototipe Penekan Tombol Otomatis Simulator Meter kWh Untuk Pengisian Token Berbasis Mikroprosesor dan API Telegram
Authors:   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Firmansyah Vera , Oktaviyana Karlina ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Fathan H. Syauqi ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Muslim Azis ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Firmansyah Firmansyah ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Waras Nandang Gunawan Tunggal ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Sutanto Willi ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia, Gianto Gianto ,   Akademi Metrologi dan Instrumentasi, Kabupaten Sumedang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The change of payment method for electrical energy to prepaid by the Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) is based on the increase in the use of electrical power, and there are areas for improvement in the postpaid system. The prepaid method uses the Standard Transfer Specification (STS) system, users enter a 20-digit token number on the kWh by pressing the kWh meter keyboard, but there are some things that could be improved if they look at the placement of the kWh meter. The user's mobility is very high. The Internet of Things (IoT) system of the kWh meter automatic button press aims to make it easier for users. The prototype uses critical components such as Raspberry PI 3B as a microprocessor, telegram as user input and output, and 12 solenoids as a keypress medium. System feasibility testing is carried out by testing the accuracy of suppression, filling time, and the receipt of messages on bot telegrams. Accuracy for each button with a test of 20 presented at a delay of 2.00 seconds to 0.04 seconds got 100% accurate results. Tested the charging time with a 100% curated delay results in the fastest time with the highest accuracy rate on a delay of 0.10 seconds to 0.04 seconds faster when compared to manual charging. On the receipt of telegram messages, get 100% test results with the consideration of 13 letters received by users. Further development can be done considering the bot display, user inputs and outputs, and customized containers on the kWh meter.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Laju Aliran Air pada Sistem Pendinginan Modul Fotovoltaik dengan Simulasi CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics)
Authors:   Laboratorium Manajemen Energi, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Tomayahu Syafril Agustion , Rozaq M. Sya'banur ,   Laboratorium Manajemen Energi, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Romadhon Rahmat ,   Kelompok Keahlian Rekayasa kinerja Lingkungan Binaan, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Pradipta Justin ,   (1)Laboratorium Manajemen Energi, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, (2) Kelompok Keahlian Teknik Fisika, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Haq Irsyad N. ,   (1)Laboratorium Manajemen Energi, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, (2) Kelompok Keahlian Teknik Fisika, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Leksono Edi ,   (1)Laboratorium Manajemen Energi, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, (2) Kelompok Keahlian Teknik Fisika, Program Studi Teknik Fisika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Developing renewable energy is one of the main strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve global goals to limit global warming above pre-industrial temperatures. This study analyzes the effect of varying the cooling water flow rate on MS100-36 type polycrystalline photovoltaic modules through ANSYS Fluent 2024 R1 Student simulation. This simulation was conducted from 08:00 to 17:00, focusing on the influence of inlet water temperature on the temperature distribution of photovoltaic modules. The simulation results indicate thermal steady-state conditions at an irradiation of 463 W/m² with a natural coefficient of 5 W/m².There is a temperature distribution process occurring in the photovoltaic module under fluent conditions, where the effect of the inlet water temperature on the surface of the PV module is examined for a water temperature range of 20°C to 30°C in 5°C intervals, with water flow rates of 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 kg/s. The contour images indicate that an increase in water flow rate can enhance the cooling effect of the photovoltaic module. Higher inlet water temperatures transfer less heat, producing higher temperatures for the photovoltaic modules. A water flow rate of 0.2 kg/s and an inlet water temperature of 20°C produce a lower and more uniform temperature distribution on the photovoltaic modules. Thus, increasing the water flow rate and decreasing the inlet water temperature have proven effective in enhancing the cooling performance of photovoltaic modules.
The Effect of Service Quality and Educational Infrastructure on Student Satisfaction At MTs An-Nizhomiyah Depok
Authors: Septi Ade , Hidayat Aris
Published: October 2024

This study discusses the Influence of Service Quality and Educational Infrastructure on Student Satisfaction at MTs An-Nizhomiyah. By using a quantitative method with data obtained by giving a questionnaire to 74 students as respondents. This study aims to find out simultaneously whether the quality of services and the education market affect student satisfaction. The hypothesis carried out is that it is suspected that there is an influence of the quality of service and educational infrastructure on the satisfaction of MTs An-Nizhomiyah students. By using the SPSS analysis test tool, the value in the Model Summary  table with an R value of 0.746 was obtained, which means that it shows a strong relationship between service quality and educational infrastructure on student satisfaction. R square is a coefficient of determination that shows the percentage of influence of service quality and educational infrastructure on student satisfaction. The R square value of 0.557 shows that the influence of the quality of educational services and infrastructure together (simultaneously) on student satisfaction. The regression equation formed Y = 6.332 + 0.700 X1 + 0.133 X2 is a positive sign meaning that if the quality of service (X1) and Educational Infrastructure (X2) are improved, it can increase student satisfaction at MTs An-Nizhomiyah (Y).
Balanced Nutrition Education with Animated Video Media and Smart Plate Practice on Increasing Knowledge of Students of SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak
Authors: Simamora Riana Fraulein , Bina Melvia Girsang
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Adolescence is the period when nutritional problems are most likely to occur because the growth and development of the body accelerates and requires more energy. In addition, adolescents prefer to follow changes in lifestyle and diet that are not necessarily healthy, causing various nutritional problems.
Objective: This education is carried out to encourage students to make positive knowledge changes in accordance with a balanced diet during adolescence. Educational activities were carried out in the classroom which were attended by 60 students of class VIII of SMPN 3 Hamparan Perak.
Method: The DS-23 Thematic Real Work Lecture (KKN-T) team conducted ice breaking, namely singing and headbanz games to raise students' enthusiasm. Giving a pre-test containing an assessment of knowledge about balanced nutrition. Then play an animated video, explain the material of balanced nutrition in adolescents which includes 4 pillars of balanced nutrition, calculation of body mass index, demonstration of filling the contents of my plate with appropriate innovation of smart nutrition plates. Questions and answers to ensure student understanding. At the end of the session, the team gave a post test and distributed snacks in the form of honey.
Result: The results of the education showed an increase in the knowledge of class VIII students about balanced nutrition, especially in their teenage years.
Conclusion: Students understand the concept of nutrition and know how to fill my plate in one meal so that it makes them more concerned about the intake that is eaten should not be less or more in order to avoid nutritional problems is one of the achievements expected by the team.
The Impact of Booklet-Based Interventions on PHBS Knowledge and Attitudes Among Household in Peniti Village
Authors: Sianturi Peronika , Selviana  , Suwarni Linda
Published: October 2024

Introduction: PHBS, or Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, is a set of actions individuals, families, and communities consciously undertake to enhance and preserve their health, as well as prevent diseases. To elevate public awareness and attitudes toward household PHBS, several strategies can be employed, including implementing health education programs. One such approach involves utilizing booklet media in the household PHBS education process to address community knowledge and attitudes.
Objective: This research seeks to enhance community awareness and understanding of PHBS within household settings in Peniti Dalam Village, Segedong District.
Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research was conducted in Peniti Dalam Village, Segedong District, from July to September 2024. The entire community of Peniti Dalam Village, Segedong District, served as the population for this research. A sample of 35 respondents was selected using purposive sampling techniques. Univariate and bivariate analyses, including the paired sample t-test, were utilized for data analysis.
Result: The average attitude score increased from 1.40 in the pretest to 1.49 in the posttest, indicating a difference of 0.09. Univariate analysis revealed that, following PHBS education using booklet media, 48.6% of households demonstrated good to excellent knowledge, compared to the pre-education level. Similarly, the percentage of households with positive attitudes toward PHBS rose from 40% to 48.6% after receiving the booklet-based education. The results of the paired t test on the knowledge variable obtained a p value of 0.000 (> 0.05) and an attitude of 0.03 (> 0.05). This demonstrates that there is a significant difference between knowledge and attitudes before and after health education using booklet media. This suggests a significant association between attitudes, knowledge, and household PHBS education using booklet media.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that household PHBS education through booklet media can successfully alter knowledge and attitudes. We recommend this technique for disseminating health information due to its demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing public awareness and attitudes, ultimately leading to a healthier society.
The Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation and Clean Water with Stunting Incidence in Toddlers in Panteraja
Authors: Sapriansyah Eja , Basri Aramico  , Eddy Azwar
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Stunting remains a serious health problem in Indonesia, especially in Aceh Province, with several areas such as Pidie Jaya Regency experiencing high stunting rates, namely 37.8%. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between environmental sanitation and clean water availability on stunting in toddlers aged 1-5 years in Panteraja District, Pidie Jaya Regency, in 2023.
Objective: To determine whether there is a relationship between Environmental Sanitation and Clean Water and the incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Panteraja Health Center Work Area in Pidie Jaya in 2023.
Method: The study used a 1:1 case control design with 60 stunted toddlers and 60 non-stunted toddlers, taking place from January 11-21. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) using SPSS.
Result: Univariate analysis showed that the average age of toddler mothers was >35 years, with the last education of elementary school (22.5%), junior high school (45.8%), and high school (31.7%). The gender of toddlers consisted of females (58%) and males (41.7%), with stunting and non-stunting incidents of 50% each. Bivariate analysis showed that environmental sanitation (p-value = 0.000, OR = 3.19) and clean water (p-value = 0.000, OR = 2.66) both had a significant relationship and were risk factors for stunting.
Conclusion: This research concludes that sanitation and clean water have a significant effect on stunting. Public education and the role of government are important to reduce the prevalence of stunting in children under five.
Education Using Habituation Theory With 6 Step Handwashing Jingle on the Implementation of Handwashing With Soap
Authors: Wijonarko Nabilla Pooja , Wahyuni Tavip Dwi , Hadi Sugianto
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Most health problems that occur in school-aged children are personal hygiene. Bad habits regarding hand washing will cause the development of disease in children because the germs on the hands have not completely died. So that the material is easy to understand, absorb, accept and implement to form healthy habits, appropriate methods and media are needed for health education as an effort to prevent disease transmission due to poor personal hygiene.
Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the effect of education using habituation theory with the 6 step hand washing jingle on the implementation of hand washing with soap.
Method: The research design was a pre-experiment with a one group pre-test and post-test design method with a research population of 3 and 4 grade students of 44 people. The sampling technique uses the Slovin formula with a precision of 5% and uses the Probability Sampling formula, namely Stratified Random Sampling with a sample of 40 people. The instrument is an observation checklist sheet and a Likert scale habits questionnaire.
Result: It was found that the skills of 15% of students were in the quite skilled category, 55% of students were in the skilled category and 30% of students were in the highly skilled category. Meanwhile, 67.5% of students have positive habits and 32.5% of students have negative habits. The results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed that the p-value = 0.000 so p < ? (? = 0.05) wich means education using habituation theory with the 6 steps of hand washing jingle on the implementation of hand washing with soap in children at SDN 2 Bendorejo, Trenggalek Regency is very effective.
Conclusion: To obtain good washing hands with soap skills and habits in students, a consistent health promotion program is needed
Risk Factors for Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Puskesmas Kuta Krueng Area, Pidie Jaya 2024
Authors: Fitria Nidaul , Fauzi Ali Amin  , Hanifah Hasnur
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Aceh Province ranks third in Indonesia for acute respiratory infections (ARI), with a prevalence of 30.0%. Among its districts, Pidie Jaya has the highest ARI incidence at 7.84%, with Bandar Dua subdistrict reporting the highest number of cases. Toddlers are particularly vulnerable to ARI, which can significantly impact their growth and development.
Objective: This study aims to explore the associations between nutritional status, exposure to cigarette smoke, exclusive breastfeeding, and maternal knowledge with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Puskesmas Kuta Krueng area, Bandar Dua subdistrict, Pidie Jaya district in 2024.
Method: This quantitative study uses a descriptive case-control design to analyze the relationships between independent and dependent variables. The study population consists of 792 mothers with toddlers in the Puskesmas Kuta Krueng area, including 192 cases of ARI. The sample size, calculated using the Lemeshow formula, includes 96 cases and 96 controls, selected through proportional sampling.
Result: Univariate analysis shows that 49.0% of toddlers have poor nutritional status, 33.3% are exposed to cigarette smoke, 29.7% did not receive exclusive breastfeeding, and 41.1% of mothers have inadequate knowledge. Bivariate analysis reveals significant associations between nutritional status (OR=9.014; p-value=0.000), exposure to cigarette smoke (OR=2.366; p-value=0.006), exclusive breastfeeding (OR=2.655; p-value=0.003), maternal knowledge (OR=2.097; p-value=0.013), and the incidence of ARI in toddlers.
Conclusion: The study identifies poor nutritional status, exposure to cigarette smoke, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, and inadequate maternal knowledge as significant risk factors for ARI in toddlers. These findings suggest that targeted public health interventions are essential to improve nutritional status, reduce smoke exposure, promote exclusive breastfeeding, and enhance maternal education. Such measures could significantly lower ARI rates and improve overall toddler health outcomes. The study's limitations include its cross-sectional design and potential recall bias. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and intervention strategies to address these issues more effectively.
Osamdesetogodišnjica Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a i Drugog zasjedanja AVNOJ-a ZAVNOBiH – obnova Dana državnosti BiH
Authors: Jerković Adamir
Published: October 2024

25. novembra navršilo se 80 godina od osnivanja Zemaljskog antifašističkog vijeća narodnog oslobođenja Bosne i Hercegovine (ZAVNOBiH), kada je Bosna i Hercegovina dobila svoju međunarodnu ličnu kartu. Ona se može mjeriti s Poveljom Kulina bana koja je izdata nekoliko vijekova unazad, 1189. godine. ZAVNOBiH je važno svjedočanstvo o kontinuitetu bosanskohercegovačke državnosti, bez koje danas Bosna i Hercegovina ne bi imala šansu da se bori za opstanak i za bolju budućnost. Protokom godina od 1943. godine do danas Bosna i Hercegovina je prošla put od nedemokratske socijalističke republike, koja je od početka pedesetih godina prošlog vijeka zastupala ideju samoupravljanja, ali ga nikada nije dosegla u punom smislu riječi, do sadašnjeg društvenog sistema, koji je pojavno demokratski, no obiluje napetim krizama, ratnim prijetnjama nakon agresije na suverenost Bosne i Hercegovine, i u kojem je razvijen koncept jednoglasnosti u političkim partijama koje su na vlasti, uz korupciju i druge vidove štetne za društvo.1 Od 25. novembra 1943. godine Bosna i Hercegovina trpi najteži napad od pokušaja njenog destruiranja od strane velikosrpske i velikohrvatske politike. Uza sve to ovdje su uključene i velike sile, ali i regionalne silnice, koje Bosnu i Hercegovinu pokušavaju svrstati u svoje geopolitičke prostore. Ovo je tema rada koji pravi osvrt na najvažnije događaje od 1943. do naših dana i osvrće se na nacionalno pitanje koje su komunisti zatomili pričama o bratstvu i jedinstvu, ali ono nikada nije do kraja riješeno.
Državna imovina u Bosni i Hercegovini – de lege ferenda osvrt
Authors: Muslić Albin
Published: October 2024

Definiranje pravnog statusa državne imovine u Bosni i Hercegovini ulazi u red najznačajnijih pravnih pitanja, koje u sebi sublimira najmanje dva elementa. Prvi je element državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine, dok je drugi sadržan u potrebi da brojna imovinska dobra koja su trenutno pravno blokirana dobiju upotrebnu funkciju. Iako je nesporno da se pravni status državne imovine mora pravno regulirati isključivo na nivou najvišeg zakonodavnog tijela Bosne i Hercegovine – Parlamentarne skupštine Bosne i Hercegovine, to pitanje još uvijek nije dobilo de lege lata obrise. U vezi s tim, od presudne je važnosti da se urgentno donese Zakon o državnoj imovini Bosne i Hercegovine. Ipak, bosanskohercegovačke društvenopolitičke prilike sugeriraju da je trenutno jako teško doći do pravnog rješenja koje će omogućiti da se definira i usvoji taj propis, uslijed uzroka koji su često vanpravne (političke) prirode. U radu koji je pred nama analizirat će se postojeće legislativno uređenje, relevantne odluke Ustavnog suda Bosne i Hercegovine, te ponuditi pravci budućeg pravnog uređenja ove oblasti, a sve kako bi se u Bosni i Hercegovini uspostavio adekvatan pravni okvir koji primarno neće razdvojiti državnu imovinu od Bosne i Hercegovine, s jedne, ali i stvorile pravne pretpostavke da imovinska dobra koja ulaze u red državne imovine pro futuro dobiju upotrebnu funkciju, s naglaskom na segmente privredno-pravne provenijencije, s druge strane.