bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Keamanan Lintas Perbatasan: Studi Migran Ilegal antara Batam dan Johor
Authors: Sulaksono Endro
Published: July 2020

AbstrakArtikel ini fokus terhadap fenomena kegiatan penyelundupan korban perdagangan perempuan ilegal Indonesia ke Malaysia. Modus yang digunakan memiliki pola legal entry and illegal stay, serta illegal entry and illegal stay melalui jalur lintas perbatasan antara Batam dan Johor. Isu ini menarik perhatian dan menjadi isu serupa di berbagai negara terkait dengan ancaman kejahatan lintas perbatasan yang berimplikasi terhadap keamanan perbatasan. Berawal dari kegiatan migrasi yang diakui sebagai hak setiap warga negara dengan harapan mendapatkan perubahan ekonomi yang lebih baik, namun kenyataannya menimbulkan masalah baru. Implikasinya, menurunkan kewibawaan negara asal karena warganya telah menciptakan masalah baru bagi negara tujuan. Melalui konsep policing, Polri dapat mengembangkannya melalui pemolisian masalah lintas perbatasan untuk melakukan pencegahan. Hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan dalam merumuskan, mengimplementasikan, dan mengawasi terhadap kebijakan Polri terkait keamanan perbatasan.Kata kunci: migrasi, globalisasi, keamanan perbatasan, perdagangan manusia, pemolisian. This article focuses on smuggling victim of illegal Indonesian women’s trafficking to Malaysia. The modus have patterns of legal entry and illegal stay, as well as illegal entry and illegal stay over cross-border lines between Batam and Johor. This issue is interesting and become similar issue in many countries related to threat crimes cross-border lines which have implication to security border. Begining from migration activity confessed as right every citizen with hope to get better economical change, however the fact inflict new problem. This implication degrades authority native country cause the citizen have created new problem for destination country. Through policing concept, Indonesian National Police can develop it over cross-border lines of problem policing to do prevention. This case can be became reference to formulate, to implement, and control to policy of Indonesian National Police relate border security.Keywords: migration, globalization, border security, human trafficking, policing.
Book Review: Intercourse with Tragedy
Authors: Hamid Usman
Published: July 2020

Judul Buku: Intercourse with TragedyPenulis: Hermawan SulistyoPenerbit: Pensil 324Tahun Terbit: 2016
Menghidupkan Kembali GBHN: Komparasi GBHN dan RPJPN sebagai Kebijakan Politik Hukum Nasional dalam Bidang Pembangunan
Authors: Bahaudin Bahaudin
Published: July 2020

AbstractPolitical law of development policies in the Reformation era no longer recognize the term National Directives Outline (Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara or GBHN). Reformation planners consider the terminology as taboo because of its close association with the New Order (Orde Baru) regime. The Reformation era acknowledge the term Long Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang or RPJP) as the political law of national development policies. In practice, RPJPN is the vision and mission of the elected President and has a limitation of 10 years, exceeding the President’s term of office. Unlike GBHN which is constitutional and bound to be executed regardless of whom is leading, RPJP is political and compromising in nature, therefore fraught with inconsistencies. This article discusses GBHN and the proposed revival of it as the national development directive.Keywords: GBHN, Reformation and National Development AbstrakKebijakan politik hukum dalam bidang pembangunan di era Reformasi tidak lagi mengenal istilah Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN). Para perancang reformasi memandang tabu terminologi tersebut, sebab istilah tersebut begitu lekat dan identik dengan rezim Orde Baru. Reformasi mengenal istilah Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) sebagai kebijakan politik hukum nasional dalam bidang pembangunan. Dalam tataran pelaksanaannya RPJPN adalah visi-misi Presiden terpilih, dan memiliki keterbatasan terlebih masa jabatan Presiden hanya dibatasi 10 tahun saja. Berbeda dengan GBHN yang sifatnya konstitusional dan wajib dijalankan oleh siapapun penguasanya, RPJP lebih bersifat politis dan kompromi, sehingga dalam pelaksanaanya kerap terjadi inkonsistensi. Tulisan ini memberikan ulasan GBHN dan wacana menghidupkan kembali GBHN sebagai pedoman pembangunan nasional.Kata Kunci: GBHN, Reformasi dan Pembangunan Nasional
Pemolisian di Era Globalisme: Analisis Faktor Perubahan Lingkungan Ekonomi dan Perkembangan Terorisme
Authors: Sonta Ahrie
Published: July 2020

Policing is one of the final filter mechanisms in order to avoid the impact of globalizationentering Indonesia. Good policing can anticipate the dynamicof strategic environment before the bad impact happen in the society. Therefore, it is important for police to be able to conduct analyses on comprehensive strategic policing based on sectorial. For example, globalization, economy, and terrorism have specific chains and/or relationship pattern, in which the development influences the livelihood of Indonesia society. Indonesia Police has role to protect, assist, and serve society by giving priority on preventive functions before negative impact caused by the changes of strategic environmentoccurred. National strategic analysis is important to develop police capability by using humanity approach. This essay is to strategically analysethe comprehensive security through economic point of view including in the context of terrorism.
Mediasi Massal Terorisme: Pengantar Critical Terrorism Studies
Authors: Ashghor Aly
Published: July 2020

This paper is a development of research conducted by the Center for National Security Studies (Puskamnas) Bhayangkara University of Jakarta on a map of global terrorism obtained from coverage of 56 (fifty six) online mass media in the world throughout the year 2017. Mass mediation of terrorism is a critical effort and a reflective way in trying to understand the practice and the articulation of the terrorism discourse in the world, especially on how the media enters and enlivens the practice of terrorism concept. This paper shows that the social construction of terrorism tends to be influenced by the Western mass media. In the construction of the mass media, the notion of terrorism today is the product of the discourse of the Western mass media. The dominance of the Western mass mediation terrorism resulted in the construction of terrorism discourse associated with the movement of Islamism and Communism. The mass mediation of terrorism demonstrates by Israeli atrocities against Palestinians tend to disregard aas acts of state terrorism. Threfore, the implication of state-centrist terrorism in counter terrorism policies are more oriented towards national security than human security.
Addressing the Root Causes of the Ukrainian Labour Migration (Problems and Solutions)
Authors: Bohatyrets Valentyna , Haina Iryna
Published: July 2020

There is a growing body of literature that recognizes the importance of addressing mass labour migration, since the whirl of the latest mass labour migration, which has spread to more and more countries in recent decades, has rapidly become the matter of utmost importance for Ukraine. There is a clear and convincing evidence that the cause and consequences of Ukraine’s ‘mass migration exodus’ can play an imperative role in tackling the issue of returning of the Ukrainian emigrates and an efficient policy for their reintegration. It should be articulated, that according to UN statistics, Ukraine ranks the top ten countries with the highest emigration levels and its number has even increased so far. State Statistics Service estimates the number of migrant workers at 1.3 million, while experts say the number varies between 2 and 4 million. The discrepancies emerge both because of different understanding of the concept of ‘migrant’ and different data collection methods.

The Ukrainian statistics clearly claims that the core factor behind the rapid growth of labour migration, primarily, to Ukraine cross-bordering states and other EU countries, is not only a shortage of jobs or an increase in unemployment in the country, but the desire for higher earnings from those, who could find work in their homeland. Of particular interest for our research was a poll made in ‘Instagram’ among the students of the Faculty of History, Political Science and International Studies. The respondents showcased their awareness and keen interest on the problem and proactively participated in the survey. Noteworthy, the findings constituted an integral part of our practical side of the research and were incorporated to our conceptualization of the problem under study. Collectively, the studies outline a critical role for designing a longterm planning and an effective strategy to considerably improve the situation in Ukraine in an integrated and coordinated response. Significantly, by taking advantage of the latest technological and socio-economic trends from around the world, the Ukrainian government, ad hoc committees and other stakeholders should take into account various approaches to achieving the social and economic reintegration of all categories of Ukraine’s return migrants. The authors attempt to suggest a list of major steps to be taken for an effective reintegration program, and argue that the government should focus on the institutional mechanism of program management. Although the field is widely considered an applied science with practical applications, there are still philosophical underpinnings.
Analysis of Media Campaign of Candidate for President of Ukraine V.O. Zelensky
Authors: Voyevidko Yana , Oliinyk Marharyta
Published: July 2020

The article examines the strategy of the presidential campaign of V.O. Zelensky. The emphasis has been made on a media tools of promotion of candidate’s image, that led Zelensky to win. Also there is a definition of target constituent and means of communication with him.
Political Communication of Legislative and Executive Branches of Power in Ukraine: Modern Realities
Authors: Repetska Anastasiia
Published: July 2020

The structure of Legislative and Executive branches in the system of political communication in Ukraine, despite the comprehensive information resource of its institutions, is still lacking in its resonance of political rhetoric effectiveness at the stage of social articulation of social problems. The subjects of this structure are the Verkhovna Rada, the Cabinet of Ministers and the President of Ukraine. The reference to the functional feature of the government is a fairly common explanation of the process when the content of the concept of “Executive power” implies pragmatic actions. After all, the nature of technological operations of professionals in the fields of public administration models certain conditions for the emergence of political discourse. In the developed democracies, including Ukraine, to achieve maximum openness and transparency in the activities of the Legislative and Executive branches, predictable and effective mechanisms are functioning: political, regulatory, organizational, institutional, information and educational. Thus the transparency of the government must be properly ensured by the operation of the public dialogue at all of the decision-making stages, there should be a regular access to full, fair, accurate, understandable information about the actions of public authorities and its officials. In any democratic state, the effectiveness of public administration depends on the level of transparency and the quality of communication to the public on the work of its organs.
Modeling and simulation of all-electric propulsion system with three-closed loop control
Authors: Hu Hongqian , Shi Weifeng
Published: July 2020

Marine electric propulsion system is a complex power chain of ship-engine-propeller composed by inverter, propulsion motor and propeller. Ship power system is an independent power grid, its propulsion motor and propeller are easily affected by complex and variable sea environment and working conditions, which can easily cause shafting vibration or even malfunction and then affecting the power supply system. Its modeling is difficult. Simulation time is long. Torque fluctuations are frequent and so on. To solve these problems, a set of mathematical model of marine electric propulsion system including inverter, permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), propeller and hull is established firstly. Based on the two-closed loop control of field-oriented control (FOC), a third closed-loop control, that is torque closed loop, is added to relieve torque fluctuations and the PI parameters are discussed of the controller. The anti-jamming and dynamic-static performance of the system under sudden changes by additional constant load, random fluctuating load and changing reference speed are analyzed. The experimental results show that the model can simulate the all-electric propulsion system very well. Three-closed loop control reduces the vibration of the motor shaft and makes the propulsion system to follow the reference speed quickly and keep the torque stable than the two-closed loop control when the propeller torque and the reference speed is changing.
Lightweight design of low-load electric vehicle frame
Authors: Zhang Jian , Deng Yunxiao , Zheng Bin , Qi Xuemei
Published: July 2020

On the basis of summarizing low-load electric vehicle frame research, taking pure electric patrol vehicle frame as research object of lightweight design, the section size parameter optimization method is adopted to achieve lightweight targets design. According to bearing capacity of the frame, a mathematical model is established, which takes the minimum mass of single longitudinal beam as objective function and the strength and stiffness as constraints condition. The initial-design frame is optimized in workbench. The results show that overall mass after optimization is reduced from 80.532 kg to 70.409 kg, and the frame mass induced by 12.6%. Then frame statics analysis before and after optimization is carried in workbench and the results show that the frame before and after optimization meets the corresponding strength and stiffness requirements under bending and torsion conditions. Finally, frame modal analysis before and after optimization shows that no resonance phenomenon occurs in the frame before and after optimization.
Del concepto de Insolvencia bajo la Ley 20.720 y de la posible afectación del Deudor Consumidor ante la falta de reglamentación sobre su sobreendeudamiento
Authors: Díaz Campos Karenn
Published: July 2020

Esta investigación se centra en el concepto de insolvencia que se deriva del escenario impuesto por el nuevo marco regulatorio de la Ley Concursal (Ley 20.720) y como esto sumado a la carencia de un procedimiento de carácter preconcursal podría afectar a los deudores consumidores.
¿Puede el sabor de un alimento ser considerado una obra protegida por el derecho de autor? Comentario de la sentencia nº c 310/17 del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, gran sala, 13 de noviembre de 2018
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle
Published: July 2020

En las siguientes páginas se presenta el análisis de la sentencia dictada por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en fecha 13 de noviembre de 2018, con motivo del asunto C310/17, que tiene por objeto la resolución de una petición de decisión prejudicial planteada, con arreglo al artículo 267 Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea,1 por el gerechtshof Arnhem-Leeuwarden (Tribunal de Apelación de Arnhem-Leuvarda, Países Bajos). Trabajo recibido el 28 de diciembre de 2017 y aprobado el 26 de septiembre de 2018En ella la Gran Sala realiza la interpretación de los elementos que integran el concepto de “obra”, a efectos de la Directiva 2001/29/CE2, relativa a la armonización de determinados aspectos de los derechos de autor y derechos afines a los derechos de autor en la sociedad de la información. Así, en el marco de un litigio entre Levola Hengelo BV (en lo sucesivo, “Levola”) y Smilde Foods BV (en lo sucesivo, “Smilde”), se determina si es posible considerar “el sabor de un alimento” como una obra protegida por el derecho de autor, y, en consecuencia, si se infringieron los derechos de propiedad inte-lectual de Levola en relación con dicho bien inmaterial.
Algunas notas sobre la resolución por incumplimiento a partir de la sentencia de la Corte Suprema de fecha 27 de septiembre de 2016 (“IN ELCO con SA ESA ”)
Authors: Aravena Cuevas Branco Andrés
Published: July 2020

El presente comentario busca destacar, con ocasión de la sentencia analizada, algunos aspectos relevantes del remedio denominado resolución por incumplimiento. De este modo, nos referiremos a la finalidad de este mecanismo, cuestión común que comparte con los otros remedios contractuales, esto es, satisfacer el interés o propósito práctico del acreedor, frustrado por el incumplimiento del deudor, y que –en particular– consiste en deshacer el contrato a fin de buscar una operación de reemplazo en el mercado; acto seguido, abordaremos lo relativo al ejercicio unilateral y extrajudicial de este remedio, para luego examinar la redacción de la estipulación objeto del fallo, así como la entidad del incumplimiento resolutorio, asumiendo como punto de partida que la forma más idónea de modular el ejercicio y eficacia de este remedio es a través de una cláusula resolutoria. Finalmente, ofreceremos algunas conclusiones.
Cláusula de integración y el principio de buena fe
Authors: Araneda Condeza Carla Denisse
Published: July 2020

Uso y aplicación de la cláusula de integración observando los límites que impone el principio de buena fe y sí esta cláusula vulnera este principio, análisis en derecho internacional privado, derecho com­parado y situación en Chile, decantando elementos propios del derecho internacional privado y origen de esta cláusula.
Problemas sobre legitimación activa en la reparación del daño por fallecimiento
Authors: Clemente Mmeoro Mario
Published: July 2020

El fallecimiento de una persona, en cuanto imputable a otra, genera responsabilidad. Sin embargo, ha sido objeto de debate doctrinal y jurisprudencial quién puede, en cada caso, reclamar la reparación derivada el perjuicio causado por tal fallecimiento. Se entremezclan a este respecto cuestiones que tienen que ver con la distinta terminología y planteamiento de las normas aplicables, según que haya o no responsabilidad civil derivada de delito; y también con la posible aplicación al caso del Derecho sucesorio. A continuación, se da cuenta de las soluciones jurisprudenciales y doctrinales sobre las cuestiones planteadas.
Sentencia T-209 de 2019 de la Corte Constitucional colombiana: la garantía del derecho a la educación en el caso «río con caimanes». Análisis de las técnicas de decisión
Authors: Monterroza Baleta Vanessa
Published: July 2020

La Corte Constitucional colombiana en la sentencia T-209 de 2019, determina la vulneración del derecho a la educación de estudiantes que debían atravesar un rio con caimanes y asistir a una escuela sin servicios de agua y electricidad. La Corte utiliza como fundamento de la violación, la vulneración de los componentes de accesibilidad material y disponibilidad de la educación, de acuerdo con la Observación General No. 13 del Comité de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales de las Naciones Unidas en lo que se considera una manifestación de la técnica del «bloque de constitucionalidad».

A su vez, para establecer las actuaciones a adelantarse por parte de las autoridades involucradas en la vulneración del derecho, la Corte hace uso de técnica de la «interacción significativa», a partir de la cual los distintos actores involucrados dialogan a fin de establecer las medidas más apropiadas para llegar a la satisfacción del derecho. Por su parte, la Corte Constitucional se encarga de controlar la plausbilidad de los acuerdos propuestos, garantizando la protección de los derechos, la separación de poderes y la sostenibilidad y legalidad del gasto público.
¿Están los privados obligados por la garantía de acceso a la información pública ambiental? Comentarios de la sentencia del Juzgado Contencioso Administrativo Federal 8, 64727/2018, Fundación Ambiente y Recursos Naturales c/ YPFS.A. s/Varios, de 03 de julio de 2019
Authors: Ossandón Chávez Marco Osmar
Published: July 2020

La sentencia en comento revela el actual alcance del derecho al acceso a información pública ambiental, la expansión de los sujetos obligados mediante la redefinición del concepto de autoridad y el uso de la figura de interés público nacional. No solo la administración pública estaría obligada a entregar información a la ciudadanía; los privados también.
El complejo dinamismo del Derecho de Familia en Chile. Reseña del libro de Castillo Saldías, Alicia: Manual práctico de Derecho de Familia. Santiago, Editorial Metropolitana, 2019, 308 pp
Authors: Ibáñez Meza Nicolás Amadiel
Published: July 2020

El derecho en sus distintas áreas va cambiando para lograr ajustarse a las situaciones que la sociedad demanda, lo que en el caso del derecho de familia cobra especial relevancia considerando las grandes reformas que se han implementado en los últimos quince años y asimismo, de lo evidenciable de las reformas en el cambio de vida de las personas. De la reforma a la regulación del matrimonio, hasta la introducción del acuerdo de unión civil en el año 2016, las leyes se han ido ajustando, intentando mantener cierta armonía, tarea compleja considerando las múltiples normas que se utilizan en el diario para resolver conflictos de tal naturaleza y es precisamente en ello en la que este libro brinda gran ayuda
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF INTRA-CRANIAL HEMORRHAGES IN FATAL ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN CASES FROM BIHAR REGION
Authors: Singh Arun Kumar
Published: July 2020

Among all the regional injuries, the injury to the head and neck are the most important in forensic practice. The external injury on the head and face may or may not be representative of the extent of the internal injury. A sound practical understanding of the neuro pathological trauma is more essential for forensic pathologist because head injuries provide the major contribution of the death due to assaults, falls and transportation accidents. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Evaluation of Different Types of Intra-Cranial Haemorrhages in Fatal Road Traffic Accidents in Cases from Bihar Region.

The present study was planned in Department of Forensic Medicine, Government Medical College, Bettiah, West Champaran, Bihar, India from nov 2018 to oct 2019. Total 50 cases of the road traffic accident victims were evaluated in the present study identified with the intracranial haemorrhages.  A pretested pro-forma specially designed for this purpose was needed to extract information by interrogating police personnel accompanying the victim as well as friends, relatives and neighbours, eye witness of accident, and other who accompanied victim and had first-hand knowledge about the event.

The data generated from the present study concludes that RTAs were more common in the younger age groups and in male sex. Head injury was the major cause of death in majority cases of RTAs mostly due to Subdural and Subarachnoid Haemorrhages. This further shows the need of strict implementations of rules for controlling the speed of vehicle. Government and public should identify local safety problems. Apart from measure to improve the road environment, increase the traffic awareness among the public and use of available safety measure, a realistic mechanism to move the victims to well-equipped trauma centre as soon as possible may help towards curbing the incidence of road traffic fatalities.

Keywords: Intra-Cranial Haemorrhages, Fatal, Road Traffic Accidents, RTA, Bihar Region, etc.
TO ASSESS VARIOUS BRAIN LESIONS ON MRI
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Meena Deepak , Meena G.L.
Published: July 2020

Background- The danger of intracranial pathology is that expansion in an enclosed space leads to brain compression causing ischemia, swelling and loss of function that can be permanent and possibly fatal.

Methods- This was a simple observational prospective study carried out at the Department Of Radio-Diagnosis And Modern Imaging, S.P.M.C. & A.G. Of P.B.M. Hospitals, Bikaner. All the patients presented for MR brain study with some neurological complaints and showed positive findings on MRI were included in this study.

Results- out of total 120 stroke cases, there were 33 cases of acute arterial infarct, 4 of HIE, 6 cases of ICH, 76 of subacute arterial infarct and 1 case of venous infarct. Similarly, out of total 17 cases of tumors, 9 cases were of meningioma, 4 of lymphoma, 2 of glioma and metastasis each. Out of total 9 cases of infections, there were 3 cases of abscess, 2 of encephalitis and 4 of tubercular meningitis. There were 1 case of pontine myelinolysis, 2 cases of ADEM and 1 cases of diffuse axonal injury in this study.

Conclusion- Stroke comprised the majority of lesions at 120 cases (80% of the total cases studied).

Keywords: MRI, Brain, lesion.
TO ANALYZE THE SENSITIVITY OF DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING (AT HIGHER B VALUE, IN DIFFERENT IMAGING PLANES AND COMPARISON WITH ADC, FLAIR, T2W IMAGING).
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Meena Deepika , Meena G.L.
Published: July 2020

Background- The danger of intracranial pathology is that expansion in an enclosed space leads to brain compression causing ischemia, swelling and loss of function that can be permanent and possibly fatal.

Methods- This was a simple observational prospective study carried out at the Department Of Radio-Diagnosis and Modern Imaging, S.P.M.C. & A.G. Of P.B.M. Hospitals, Bikaner. All the patients presented for MR brain study with some neurological complaints and showed positive findings on MRI were included in this study.

Results-Mean ADC value in different type of  intracranial lesions and found that abscess had mean ADC value of 0.35±0.11, acute arterial infarcts had 0.44±0.11, ADEM had 0.38±0.06, encephalitis had 0.38±0.04, glioma had 0.47±0.02, HIE had 0.36±0.03, ICH had 0.58±0.17, lymphoma had 0.52±0.15, meningioma had 0.61±0.16, metastasis had 0.51±0.03, subacute arterial infarct had 0.44±0.11, TBM had 0.48±0.05 and diffuse axonal injury, pontine myelinolysis and venous infarct had mean ADC value was 0.43, 0.52 and 0.42 respectively

Conclusion- The diffusion weighted MR images should be interpreted along with other sequences and also along with clinical details of the patient.

Keywords: MRI, Brain, lesion.
EVALUATION OF LEFT VENTRICULAR SYSTOLIC PARAMETERS IN PRE-ECLAMPTIC WOMEN
Authors: Sunita Garhwal , Asha Verma
Published: July 2020

Objective: to study systolic parameters with echocardiography in pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem disorder of unknown etiology. The underlying pathophysiological mechanism is to be impaired torphoblastic invasion of spiral arteries with placental hypoperfusion and hypoxia.

Methods: This was a hospital based prospective case control study carried out in Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology in SMS Medical College, Jaipur during the period of June 2018 to Aug 2019. 60 women enrolled inthe study after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. All women underwent 2D-echocardiography. Cardiac systolic parameters were recorded and compared.

Results: 2D-echocardiography revealed impairment in form of mean LVESV in pre-eclamptic women was 35.73 ± 0.70 mL, mean stroke volume was 63.50 ± 13.26 mL when compared to normotensive women LVESV 33.40 ± 0.63 ml (p = 0.04) and stroke volume was 53.96 ± 9.46 mL (p = 0.02).

Conclusion: To identifying pre-eclamptic patients who are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular complication later in life by non-invasive 2D-echocardiography.

Keywords: Echocardiography, Systolic parameters, Stroke volume, Left ventricular end systolic
COMPARISON OF PRE AND POST INDUCTION BISHOPS SCORE IMPROVEMENT IN INTRACERVICAL FOLEY’S CATHETER AND PGE2 GEL
Authors: Meena B.S. , Dhaka Mohinee , Garhwal Sunita , Banerjee K.P. , Pant Reena
Published: July 2020

Background: Aim-The success of labor induction depends on the cervical status at the time of induction. Objective- For effective cervical ripening both foley catheter and a dinoprostone gel are used. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of the intracervical Foleys catheter and dinoprostone gel in cervical ripening for successful induction of labor.

Methods: It was a randomized controlled study conducted in the obstetrics department at SMS Medical College, Jaipur. 100 Women were enrolled with a bishops score <5with various indication for induction of labour. They intracervical Foleys catheter insertion and group B received Dinoprostone gel 0.5mg instilleted intracervical. Maximum of 2 doses dinoprostone gel could be administered 6 hours apart. Primary efficacy parameter was change in Bishops score as compared to baseline.

Results: The groups were comparable with respect to maternal age, gestation age, indication of induction and initial Bishop's score. Both the groups showed significant change in the Bishop's score  at 12 hr,8.02 ± 3.22 and 7.1 ± 4.48 in Foleys catheter and Dinoprostone gel, respectively, But p value was not statistically significant(0.242).

Conclusion- This study shows that both Foleys catheter and Dinoprostone are equally effective in cervical ripening.
ACHIEVING PREGNANCY IN A CASE OF BICORNUATE UTERUS WITH ABSENT LEFT KIDNEY WITH HISTORY OF RESECTION OF LONGITUDINAL VAGINALSEPTUM: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Palve Tushar Tattyaba , Amber Qazi Jaweria
Published: July 2020

The incidence of uterine malformations in general population is estimated to be about 3-5% and 5-10% in women with poor reproductive outcome. Fertility and evolution of pregnancy depends on the type of uterine anomaly. Many of them are asymptomatic but it is important to consider this diagnosis in vaginal septum ,hematocolpus ,recurrent miscarriages - early and late, preterm labours, malpresentations, intrauterine growth restrictions and menstrual disturbances like menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea. Septate and arcuate uterus represents approximately 75% of malformations while bicornuate, didelphys and unicornuate comprise the remaining 25%. Cases of pregnancy in a bicornuate uterus are still of sufficient interest and rarity to justify being reported. We report a case of bicornuate uterus with absent left kidney who presented as hematocolpos due to longitudinal vaginal septum in 2017.A diagnostic hysterolaproscopy with resection of septum was done patient again followed up with infertility in 2019. Patient then conceived on follicular monitoring and planned relation with luteal phase support.
TO COMPARE THE FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME OF ORAL MISOPROSTOL SOLUTION AND VAGINAL MISOPROSTOL TABLET FOR INDUCTION OF LABOUR AT TERM IN THE DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY, SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE, JAIPUR
Authors: Bhardwaj Neelam , . Parveen , . Prerna , Meena Neeta , . Prem
Published: July 2020

Background: Induction of labour is a common intervention, required in situations where continuation of pregnancy may be lifethreatening for the mother and/or fetus. In industrialized countries, the induction rate ranges from 10-25%.

Methods: Randomized controlled trial was conducted at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur.

Results: APGAR score at 1 min and 5 minutes was 6.64 and 6.84 in oral misoprostol and vaginal misoprostol group respectively, while at 5 minutes it is 6.7 oral group and 7 of vaginal misoprostol group. 34% of cases need NICU admission in Group-A (Oral misoprostol) and 14% in Group-B (Vaginal misoprostol) group. Meconium aspiration syndrome which is present 10% of patients in Group-A (Oral Misoprostol) while it is present in 6% of patients in Group-B (Vaginal misoprostol).

Conclusion: The lesser incidence of meconium-stained liquor and NICU admissions and fewer caesareans with better neonatal outcome in women induced with oral misoprostol outweigh its advantages over the vaginal misoprostol

Keywords: Misoprostol, Labor, Induction, Fetomaternal outcome.
PROGNOSTIC IMPORTANCE OF WBC COUNT IN ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFRACTION
Authors: Agarwal Devendra Kumar , Singhal Ankush , Singhal Pawan , Ranka Ratan Lal
Published: July 2020

Background: This study is done to know the prognostic importance of WBC count and blood glucose at admission in acute myocardial infarction

Methods: This study was prospective study. 100 patients presenting to Department of  cardiology, Sardar Patel Medical College, Bikaner within 24hrs with Acute MI.

Results: Out of 100 patients 15 had LV dysfunction, among these 15 patients 9 were having elevated WBC count and 6 had normal WBC count. Among 100 patients 11 had cardiogenic shock, among these11 patients 7 had elevated WBC count and 4 had normal WBC count. Among 100 patients 7 patients died, among these 7 patients 5 patients had elevated WBC count and 2 patient had normal WBC count.

Conclusion- Elevated WBC count at admission has a prognostic importance as independent and joint variables in predictors for short-term outcome in the form of in-hospital mortality in acute myocardial infarction cases.

Keywords: ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), Non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI), White blood cell (WBC).
DISABILITY AND EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS IN SCHIZOPHENIA: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY. (RELATION OF DISABILITY WITH EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONS)
Authors: Sisodia Anil Kumar , Menia Akhil , Kumar Sudhir , Kumar Rakesh
Published: July 2020

The aim of the study was to see if there is any association between disability, positive- negative symptoms and executive functions in patients of schizophrenia.

Study had a crossectional design with purposive sampling in 50 patients with schizophrenia. Subjects were assessed using   sociodemographic        and clinical data sheet, PANSS, IDEAS (disability) and WCST (executive functions).

The result of the study revealed that poor executive functioning is responsible for functional impairment in patients with schizophrenia. A significant association was seen between IDEAS and WCST variables in patients of schizophrenia. A significant association was also seen between PANSS (positive and negative score) with IDEAS and WCST variables (disability and executive functions being more strongly associated with negative symptoms). On correlation analysis of socio-demographic and clinical data with IDEAS and WCST variables, a significant correlation (positive) of age and duration of illness was seen with IDEAS. Age and drug dosage were having significant (positive) correlation with WCST variable and education was found to be having significant (negative) correlation with WCST variables.

Executive functions and negative symptoms are crucial for functional outcome and independent living and are important target for intervention in order to reduce disability and improve quality of life in patients suffering from Schizophrenia.

Keywords: Schizophrenia, Disability, Positive–negative symptoms, Executive functions.
STEP TOWARDS PREVENTION OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE – A PROSPECTIVE STUDY IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY.
Authors: Phadnis Rohit K , Hussain Faiz , Tenneti Praneeth
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Traditionally antibiotics have been advised pre and post operatively in surgery for gall bladder. The knowledge about usage of a single dose prophylactic preoperative antibiotic in comparison to conventional usage of perioperative antibiotics in laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is limited. Hence, this study focuses on comparing the efficacy of a single dose prophylactic antibiotic versus the usage of pre and postoperative antibiotics in laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

Method: This is a prospective study conducted in the General Surgery department of Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research. Over 192 consecutive patients subjected for laparoscopic Cholecystectomy were included in study. They were divided in two groups (A&B) after applying exclusion. 74 patients in group A were given single dose of preoperative prophylactic antibiotic. No further post-operative antibiotics were given. 78 patients in group B were given both pre and postoperative antibiotics. Infective complications and cost constraints were compared between both the groups. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square test wherever necessary.

Results: there is no significant difference in the rate of incidence of wound infection in both the groups. Age and gender had no significant association for SSI. The overall cost of Group B was found to be significantly higher than Group A.

Conclusion: Usage of single dose prophylactic preoperative antibiotics with no further post operative antibiotics would be sufficient to prevent surgical site infection in uncomplicated laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.

Keywords: Prevention, Antibiotic Resistance, Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
SIGNIFICANT ASSOCIATION BETWEEN ANTI-THYROID PEROXIDASE (ANTI-TPO) ANTIBODIES AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT IN EUTHYROID PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Meena Bhanwar Singh , Netra Harendra Kumar , Joshi Amit Kumar , Banerjee Krishna Priya
Published: July 2020

Background: Maternal and perinatal morbidities are well-documented complications of pregnancy in women with thyroid dysfunction, both clinical and subclinical. About 2–5% of pregnant women suffer from thyroid disorders and timely intervention can be done if detected early. The presence of anti-TPO Ab is associated with increased rate of pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, preterm delivery, placental abruption, pregnancy-induced hypertension, intrauterine death and low birth weight.

Objectives: Study the effect of anti-TPO Ab positivity on pregnancy outcome especially birth weight and estimate the prevalence of anti-TPO Ab in euthyroid pregnant women.

Methods: This observational study enrolled 500 euthyroid pregnant women, age 20-35 years, up to 20 weeks gestation. Venous blood samples collected and analyzed for the anti-TPO Ab levels. On the basis of Ab positivity they were divided into anti-TPO Ab positive and Ab negative group. These two groups were followed up till delivery and compared fetal outcomes for birth weight.

Result: Prevalence of anti-TPO Ab positivity was 5.2% in euthyroid obstetric women. Most of anti-TPO Ab positive women were overweight. Incidence of low birth weight babies was 4 fold higher in anti-TPO Ab positive women.

Conclusion: Anti-TPO Ab positivity significantly associated with prepregnancy BMI and low birth weight of newborns.

Keywords: Thyroid peroxidase antibodies, Anti-TPO Ab, Euthyroid, Low birth weight.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF COMPLICATIONS IN BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY USING MODIFIED HARDINGE APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FEMORAL NECK FRACTURES
Authors: Naveen Mukka , Reddy N. Srinivas
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Fracture of femoral neck is on the rise in the recent years owing to the increase in the geriatric population, severe osteoporosis and increased brittleness of the bone with advancing age. Total hip replacement was mostly used in the initial days but owing to higher chances of dislocations, it is less preferred. Bipolar hemiarthroplasty has become one of the main methods of treatment. A variety of surgical approaches have been used. Posterior approach is the most preferred approach currently, followed by Hardinge approach. Complications like dislocation, infection and abductor lurch are still common with current approaches. This study was undertaken to show the functional outcomes of a Modified Hardinge approach which seems to have optimal results out of all the approaches.

Aim: To evaluate the functional outcomes and complications of modified hardinge approach.

Materials and Methods: A total of 20 patients with fracture neck of femur were taken into the study and treated with Bipolar Hemiarthroplasty using modified Hardinge approach between June 2018 and October 2019. Each patient was put through the same preoperative and postoperative protocols. They was screened for comorbidities and were taken up for surgery. Complications after this approach were evaluated post operatively for a period of 6 months.

Results: The mean hip score was 80. Complications like posterior hip dislocation and infection were nil. Abductor lurch was not noted in any of the patients. One patient had infection out of 20 which was managed accordingly.

Conclusion: Bipolar hemiarthroplasty through modified Hardinge approach can be used in the management of femoral neck fractures with lowest complication rate. Complications like posterior dislocation and abductor lurch were nil in the study. The only downside of the procedure being a longer learning curve makes it a less used approach compared to others.

Keywords: Hemiarthroplasty, modified Hardinge approach, femoral neck fracture
Oil seeps detection and mapping by SAR imagery in the Adriatic Sea
Authors: Ivanov Andrei Yu. , Morović Mira
Published: July 2020

This study provides a new perspective on the hydrocarbon seeps in the Adriatic Sea, supporting both the environmental issues and eventual oil and gas exploration. Remote sensing techniques, particularly synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are used to detect oil slicks on the sea surface. In such a way two groups of oil slicks have been detected in the Northern and Central Adriatic Sea on the SAR images acquired by the European Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B satellites in 2017-2018. Analysis of SAR images together with bathymetry, geological and geophysical data in geographic information system (GIS) have shown that these oil slicks, visible on the sea surface have natural origin, i.e. are seepage phenomena, associated to existing marine hydrocarbon systems. These oil slicks were concentrated over the shallow shelf, and repeatedly or episodically occur in the areas of interest, and are related to local oil-and-gas bearing sediments. Findings of the seeps and seep candidates that passed unnoticed from public attention indicate the effectiveness of the approach used. Finally, it is concluded that the frequent SAR imagery is an excellent tool for monitoring of seepage phenomena, and the results indicate that the use of remote sensing methods can be considered as a good approach to support oil and gas exploration in the Adriatic Basin.
First data on habitat preference, diet and length-weight relationship of Gobius incognitus Kovačić & Šanda, 2016 (Pisces: Gobiidae)
Authors: Tiralongo Francesco , Messina Giuseppina , Lombardo Bianca Maria
Published: July 2020

In this work, we present first data on biological and ecological aspects of Gobius incognitus from specimens from the Ionian Sea (central Mediterranean Sea). In particular, we provided first data on habitat preference, diet and length-weight relationship of G. incognitus on material with confirmed species identity. The species preferred “mixed bottom” (sand and rocks), where it reached relatively high abundances. The diet analysis showed that G. incognitus is a generalist and opportunistic feeder. However, small benthic crustaceans were the most important prey group. The mean total length of specimens was 6.72 ± 1.85 cm and the growth was positive allometric.
A review of reproduction biology and spawning/ nursery grounds of the most important Adriatic commercial fish species in the last two decades
Authors: Zorica Barbara , Pešić Ana , Marčeta Bojan , Mandić Milica , Piccinetti Corrado , Isajlović Igor , Vrgoč Nedo , Čikeš Keč Vanja
Published: July 2020

Recently, despite long-term systematic research of the Adriatic Sea ecosystem, the necessity to improve the existing protection of commercially exploited species occurred since the status of many renewable marine stocks were not in good state. In order to realize that review of scientific knowledge gather within the last two decades was required. In this paper emphasis has been placed on all the scientific knowledge concerning the reproductive biology, spawning and nursery grounds of four ecologically and economically important Adriatic fish species – sardine Sardina pilchardus, anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus, European hake Merluccius merluccius, Common pandora, Pagellus erythrinus. Main aim of this review was to establish new scientific platform that in near future should result with better conservation measures that will insure long-term sustainability of exploited marine living resources.
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Anak Usia 12-24 Bulan
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Mariati Ulvi , Zuriati Titi Septia
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 kejadian ISPA di Indonesia sebesar 4.4% dan diketahui kejadian di provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 4.1%. Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang menjadi penyakit urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit terbanyak pada anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan. Jenis penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan Case Control dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya dimulai tanggal 10 sampai 24 Mei 2019. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling pada kelompok  kasus dan dengan metode pencocokan (matching) pada kelompok control dengan perbandingan 1 : 1, total responden pada penelitian ini adalah 78 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan pemberian ASI  eksklusif dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan, (ρ value= 0.007 dan OR = 4.018) dan ada hubungan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan, didapatkan nilai (ρ value = 0.002 dan OR = 5.091). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kelengkapan imunisasi dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia 12-24 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Tahun 2019.5Based on 2018 Riskesdas data, the incidence of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia is 4.4%. The incidence of ARI in West Sumatra province reached 4.1%. ARI at the Lubuk Buaya Health Center in Padang is the first of 10 diseases in children. Analytical research with Case Control design was conducted in the working area of the Lubuk Buaya Health Center from 10 to 24 May 2019. Samples were taken by simple random sampling technique in case groups and by matching methods in control groups with a ratio of 1: 1, a total of 78 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. The results showed that 52.56% of children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding did not receive complete immunizations. Bivariate analysis shows there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-24 months, (values ρ = 0.007 and OR = 4.018). There is a correlation between the completeness of immunization with the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-24 months, obtained values (values ρ = 0.002 and OR = 5.091). The conclusion from the results of this study found a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and completeness of immunization with the incidence of ARI in children aged 12-24 months in the working area of Lubuk Buaya Health Center in 2019.
加强工程造价管理有效地控制工程造价
Authors: 覃 子玲
Published: July 2020

工程造价在工程的建设中是控制总成本的标准,有效的造价控制可以帮助提升企业的生产销售成本,可以提高建筑建造企业的在竞标时的核心竞争力。文章通过对工程造价管理时的详细内容,并从管理层面把控整体风险的管理方式进行论述,由细入微讨论造价管理的具体概念,提出可以改善企业造价流程的有关措施,达到缩减成本加快进度的可能性。
建筑地基基础工程施工技术
Authors: 陈 桦华
Published: July 2020

对于建筑工程来说,无论是房屋建筑还是对于高层建筑来说,最重要的就是地基基础。因此,对于地基基础的质量必须要严格的重视,地基基础的施工质量不仅仅会影响施工的进度,同时还会影响施工的质量问题,同时也会影响施工人员的生命财产安全,因此建筑施工企业应该重视地基的施工,对地基的施工技术进行研究,全面保证地基基础的施工和质量。
BIM在市政道路工程设计中的应用分析
Authors: 肖 熠男 , 董 娜
Published: July 2020

在市政道路设计中,BIM技术的应用越来越广泛。BIM技术在市政道路设计中的应用对于改变传统的市政道路设计方式,提升市政道路设计的科学性,保证整个市政道路工程项目建设满足实际质量需求等方面起着非常重要的作用。基于此,文章就BIM在市政道路工程设计中的应用进行了分析。
浅析建筑工程中的地基处理及加固技术
Authors: 刘 佳
Published: July 2020

在建筑工程中,地基处理是进行施工初期的工作,是保证工程质量是重要的一步,因此,需要对相关技术展开加固处理,确保建筑物的整体质量和稳定性。本文概述了建筑工程中的地基处理方法,并重点阐述了地基的加固技术。
建筑工程钢筋施工技术
Authors: 孙 宝柱
Published: July 2020

在建筑工程施工中,建筑质量对建筑物品质有最直接的影响。建筑施工中有一个非常重要的内容就是钢筋项目,它是影响建筑物品质好坏的重要因素。本文将钢筋技术中专业的理论知识与工程实践经验相结合,从材料、制作、安装技术等步骤深度剖析了钢筋技术在建筑施工中的控制要点,充分展现了建筑施工中钢筋技术的重要作用。