bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATENÇÃO FARMACÊUTICA EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES DE MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Cardoso Mariana de Oliveira , Gomes Daniela Marcondes , Constantino Gabriel Nivaldo Brito , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Rinaldi Sebastian
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition with metabolic complexities that has impacted a considerable number of people globally. This condition presents itself in different forms, varying according to its origin and pathological characteristics, with type 2 diabetes being the most common. Due to the impact that this disease can have on people’s lives and, consequently, on society, the assistance provided by health professionals is essential to improve patients’ clinical conditions, including pharmaceutical care. This study aims to describe the importance of pharmaceutical care for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, its forms of diagnosis and pharmacological treatment currently used. The methodology used was a bibliographic review of the literature, based on the years 2021 to 2024. Pharmaceutical care is necessary at all levels of healthcare, working together with the entire team to build a holistic view of the patient and their reality. The pharmacist contributes positively to building a population that is aware, oriented and informed about their health status and their drug or non-drug treatment.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM EM SAÚDE ESPORTIVA: CUIDADOS ESSENCIAIS PARA ATLETAS PARALÍMPICOS COM LESÃO MEDULAR E PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Montenegro Juliana De Oliveira , Gutierres Lânderson Laífe Batista
Published: November 2024

This article explores the role of nursing in the external sports health of Paralympic athletes with spinal cord injury (SCI) and cerebral palsy (CP), emphasizing the importance of specific care for their well-being and performance. Through a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals and athletes, along with a literature review to identify nursing practices that meet the unique needs of these athletes. Findings reveal that nursing plays an essential role in supporting both the physical and emotional health of athletes, with guidelines encompassing medication administration, chronic condition management, and complication prevention. Likewise, nursing professionals face unique challenges, such as monitoring and adapting health practices according to the demands of Paralympic competitions. The study indicates the need for continuous development in training and personalized resources to enable nursing to effectively contribute to comprehensive and humane care for athletes, enhancing interdisciplinary as essential to improving sports care.
BENEFÍCIOS DO USO DE SUPLEMENTOS NUTRICIONAIS NA PREVENÇÃO DE SARCOPENIA EM PESSOAS IDOSAS
Authors:   Francisca Marta Nascimento de Oliveira Freitas, Chaves João Vitor de Araújo , Oliveira Tayne Leonel de , Gomes Arilene Teixeira ,   David Silva dos Reis
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, significantly impacts the functionality and quality of life of the elderly. This study investigated the efficacy of nutritional supplements, such as creatine, omega-3, and whey protein, in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia, particularly in combination with resistance training. Objective: The aim was to evaluate the benefits of these supplements in improving muscle mass, strength, and functional capacity in the elderly. Method: The research was conducted using the PUBMED database from August to October 2024, considering publications from the last five years, using descriptors such as "muscle mass and creatine in elderly people," "muscle mass and whey protein in elderly people," and "muscle mass and omega-3 in the elderly." Results: The initial search resulted in 987 articles, of which 221 were selected based on publication date and availability of free full text. After careful reading, 14 articles were chosen for final analysis, including 6 in the review. The results indicated that creatine and whey protein showed more significant benefits in improving muscle mass and strength compared to omega-3, which had more modest effects. Creatine increased lean mass and strength when consumed before or after training, while whey protein demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing strength and functional capacity regardless of consumption timing. Conclusion: Thus, supplementation, especially with creatine and whey protein, combined with resistance exercises, is effective in the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in the elderly, contributing to a better quality of life.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM APLICATIVO FLUTTER PARA AUXILÍO DE VÍCIOS
Authors: Rangel João Pedro Fachinetti , Dallilo Felipe Diniz
Published: November 2024

This Final Paper (FP) presents the development of a mobile application in Flutter to help people in the addiction recovery process. The application offers several features, such as progress tracking, goal setting, strategy planning and access to educational content. The development methodology used was MDA with the XP approach. The tools used were Dart, Flutter, Android Studio, Firebase. The application will be tested with a group of users, and positive results are expected in relation to the usability and effectiveness of the features. The application will be a useful tool to assist in addiction recovery, but it does not replace professional support. Use in conjunction with psychologists, psychiatrists or other mental health professionals is essential for the success of the process. The application can be improved by adding new features, such as chat with professionals and new areas of development and addictions. Research and development of technological tools to assist in addiction recovery are of great importance to society.
TRATAMENTOS ALTERNATIVOS PARA DIABETES TIPO 2
Authors: Sá Emanuelly de Barros Dias de , Santos Francisco Jenian Dias dos , Dias Pollyana Soares , Macedo Caio Farias de , Cruz Lorena Gomes da , Bezerra Joseanny Valessa Sousa , Nunes Roberto Daniel Lucena , Braga Felipe Matheus Lacerda Leite , Sampaio Mariana Brito Brandão , Sampaio Matheus Gabriel Brito Brandão , Nobre Camila Bezerra
Published: November 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic disease affecting millions of people worldwide, often associated with serious complications. Conventional treatments, such as metformin, are widely used but have side effects or insufficient responses in many patients, leading to a search for alternative therapies. This literature review assesses the effectiveness of alternative treatments for T2D, including herbal medicine, nutritional supplements, specific diets, physical exercise, acupuncture, mindfulness, and probiotics, based on a review of articles available in the SciELO, MEDLINE, and LILACS databases. Evidence suggests that some interventions, such as berberine and cinnamon, offer significant benefits for glycemic control. Supplements like magnesium and chromium also show potential for improving insulin sensitivity. Additionally, interventions such as the Mediterranean diet, resistance exercises, and mindfulness practices have shown improvements in metabolic health and quality of life. However, acupuncture and the use of probiotics still require further research to confirm their benefits. In conclusion, although many of these alternative therapies show promising results as complements to conventional treatments, more robust clinical studies are essential to establish their efficacy and safety in the management of T2D.
POR UMA EDUCAÇÃO COM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Welington Mariano da
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Ressaltar a importância de uma educação com educação. Que educa os indivíduos e não os “deseduca”, pautado num diálogo claro de retórica, escuta, compreensão e ação, como participantes ativos, vivos e pensantes, como pessoas reflexivas que sabem o que querem neste processo de tomada de decisões, em suas falas, pensamentos, escolhas e ações. Priorizando o respeito como alicerce de todas as relações humanas: sejam elas de gênero, política, religiosa, sociocultural, valores e costumes entre outros. O Objetivo é dialogar com corpo docente, com os discentes e toda a comunidade escolar sobre a necessidade e importância deste ensino voltado para a escuta e o respeito dos indivíduos em sua totalidade. A Metodologia foi um levantamento bibliográfico com autores pertinentes que possibilitaram um diálogo sobre a importância de uma escola reflexiva onde todos são autores/ protagonistas deste espaço. O Resultado que a pesquisa chegou foi que é possível educar todos os atores envolvidos neste processo educativo, porém se faz necessário educar o professor, ele é o elo principal que pode gerir/ mediar o aprendizado. Porém, as Considerações Finais é que nem sempre isso acontece, algumas vezes por insegurança do professor em relação ao conteúdo/ ou estudante, por falta de domínio ou comodismo do professor. E que é necessário um intenso processo de formação continuada.
GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCENCIA: ABORDAGEM A ASSISTENCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NO PRÉ-NATAL
Authors:   Fabricio Sidnei da Silva, Paula Igor Gomes De
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a transitional phase between childhood and preparation for adulthood, between the ages of 10 and 19. During this phase, adolescents undergo psychological, physical, and biological transformations. Teenage pregnancy is considered a public health problem by the World Health Organization (WHO) due to the biopsychosocial impact it has on the health of the mother and child. The aim of this study is to identify the main complications of teenage pregnancy and aspects of prenatal nursing care in the scientific literature. This was a literature review based on the search for articles published between 2013 and 2022. The research will be carried out in databases such as PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS. Adolescence is a period of many profound organic and aesthetic changes, characterized by rapid growth, emergence of sexual characteristics, character structure, environmental adaptation, and social integration, moving from a state of dependence to a state of relative autonomy. Prenatal care for pregnant adolescents should be differentiated and personalized to the specific characteristics of this group, their situation and the specific conditions in which they live, and requires greater availability of support from health professionals. Nurses develop effective nursing actions for pregnant patients, such as interdisciplinary interventions, health promotion, prevention strategies, among others. However, there is still a major deficit related to public policies that help promote patient health. There is also a need for greater training of professionals so that health care is provided in a comprehensive and efficient manner. It is concluded that the best way to avoid pregnancy is to be well aware of the contraceptive methods available, to know your body, your partner's life and your routine before starting to have sex.
O IMPACTO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PREVENÇÃO AO ABUSO E EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL DE CRIANÇAS, À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos Jammyles Bezerra dos
Published: November 2024

Violence is one of the biggest problems to be faced in our country, as it shows itself in different types, and affects all layers of the population, regardless of economic condition, race, creed or location. One of the most perverse ways in which it presents itself is in the abuse and exploitation of children and adolescents, since according to data from the Ministry of Health (2018), most cases are committed by people close to the victim, such as parents, uncles, neighbors, among others. This becomes more serious considering that for a considerable portion of society, dealing with this subject is something taboo, and even considered something belonging to the culture of the place where the fact happens. In view of the relevance of this theme, and the pertinent way in which it occurs, it is necessary to study how the social, economic, and cultural structures of Brazil favor these practices, to analyze the impacts they bring on the victims. Therefore, because it is a subject that is frequently reported, since with the democratization of the media, violence has become continuously present in our lives, there is a certain knowledge about the abuse and exploitation of children and adolescents, with searches in both audiovisual (television, internet, cinema) and printed publications (scientific articles, dissemination materials produced by government agencies, magazines and newspapers) it is necessary to deepen the study of this area, in order to pursue the proposed objectives.
A DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA APLICADA A ADMINISTRADORES NÃO SÓCIOS: ANÁLISE DE CRITÉRIOS E IMPLICAÇÕES PRÁTICAS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors:   Enock Oliveira da Silva, Faria Danilo Smerecki Correa
Published: November 2024

This article explores the application of piercing the corporate veil in non-partner administrators, a crucial theme for protecting creditors, consumers, and workers from corporate fraud. Through doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis, with a focus on the Special Appeal No. 1.862.557 from the Superior Court of Justice (STJ), the paper discusses the limits and criteria for personally holding professional administrators accountable, who do not have a shareholding position, in cases of purpose deviation and asset confusion. Furthermore, the article examines the practical implications of such liability in corporate, consumer, and labor law, as well as its impact on financial markets and corporate governance. The study also compares different legal systems, analyzing how corporate veil piercing is handled internationally.
IMPACTO DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL NA GRAVIDEZ: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors:   Hísala Yhanna Florencio Tristão Santos, Silva Pedro Henrique Pereira Da , Santos Hísala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão
Published: November 2024

Periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation and infection of the supporting tissues of the teeth, has been widely studied due to its potential impacts on systemic health. In pregnant women, periodontal conditions can affect more than just the oral cavity, directly influencing maternal and fetal health. This literature review aims to analyze the impact of pregnancy on periodontal health, considering the main implications during gestation and emphasizing the importance of periodontal care during pregnancy. Based on clinical studies and epidemiological research, this study examines the influence of hormonal and immunological changes during pregnancy on periodontal disease progression and highlights the relevance of preventive and therapeutic interventions during gestation. The results indicate that proper dental follow-up and periodontal health management can help reduce risks for both mother and baby. It is concluded that awareness and the inclusion of periodontal care in prenatal routines are essential to minimize complications associated with periodontal disease during pregnancy.
DOENÇA INFLAMATÓRIA INTESTINAL EM FELINOS: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Moura Tayná Alves , Baldassi Augusto César
Published: November 2024

A Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII) é uma condição crônica em que o intestino delgado, seja em sua porção delgada ou grosso, apresenta infiltrado inflamatório. A forma mais comum do infiltrado é a presença de linfócitos e plasmócitos, porém neutrófilos  e  eosinófilos  também  são  observados.  Essa  diferenciação  celular  é caracterizada  por  histopatológico.  Não  há  uma  cura,  por  isso  é  necessário acompanhamento periódico do animal. Os principais sintomas manifestados são: vômitos e/ou diarreia crônica, perda de peso e diminuição ou aumento do apetite. Sua origem é idiopática e o diagnóstico dessa condição é realizado através da exclusão de outras patologias e com o resultado de exames complementares. O linfoma é uma das principais doenças a se realizar a diferenciação por conta da similaridade dos sintomas. O tratamento dessa patologia é elaborado através do resultado de exames de sangue, ultrassom abdominal e manifestações clínicas do paciente. Dessa forma, é realizada a troca da alimentação para uma dieta com proteínas  de  baixo  peso  molecular.  É  possível  a  utilização  de  fármacos  como corticoides, antieméticos e antineoplásicos para auxiliar no tratamento - dependendo da necessidade individual de cada paciente. O prognóstico da doença é singular para cada paciente e os sintomas podem ser recidivos. O trabalho a seguir tem como objetivo revisão literária e a apresentação de um caso clínico para compreensão e divulgação do tema.
Exploring Regulatory Dimensions in Computing and Artificial Intelligence through Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Hullurappa Muniraju
Published: November 2024

Computing and artificial intelligence (AI) are advancing at a pace that offers opportunities to benefit human life, from healthcare and education to transportation and entertainment. However, they also pose a variety of ethical dilemmas that society will need to solve to ensure that their use is responsible and just. This study provides an inclusive examination of the ethics of computing and AI, making a comprehensive consideration based on the history of past practices currently prevailing and prospects. By integrating quantitative data with qualitative observations over a mixed-method approach, the study captures much of the complexity and depth of the ethical field. Many results raise concerns about ethics, particularly in the areas of privacy, autonomy, and bias. The authors offer a variety of practical recommendations to developers, policy-makers, and users on the basis of these reflections to help encourage the practice of ethics in AI development and deployment. Focusing on transparency, accountability, and inclusion in AI systems, these recommendations argue for the development of strong ethical standards and oversight mechanisms for the increasingly complex ethical landscape of AI and computing technologies. This study addresses these challenges, aiming to help change the way AI is experienced across society by developing innovations while enhancing efficiency and delivering them fairly and justly to create a world in which an unequal distribution of AI opportunities does not exist.
Evidências De Manejo Da Doença De Ménière Na Atenção Básica: Uma Abordagem Integrada Entre Otorrinolaringologia E Neurologia
Authors: Guerra Denise Krishna Holanda , Sandri Alessandra , Sena Alysson Barbosa , Carvalho Amanda Oliveira de , Arcanjo Ana Samille , Assunção Anna Joyce Tajra , Machado Daniel Antonio de Alcantara , Gandin Gabriela Davóglio , Levy Gabriela , Gotz Gabriela Lucilia Vieira , Cavalcanti Géssica Vieira Saraiva , Barreto Giovanna Maria Nobre , Teixeira Isabella Barros de Sousa , Silva Iury Thomas Pereira da , Sampaio Jivago Carlos Silva , Ribeiro João Matheus Costa , Machado Laura de Vasconcelos , Silva Leticia Bueno da , Garate Luis Andres Carrasco , Silva Luis Otavio Patrocinio , Carvalho Marilea dos Santos , Rocha Pamela Russel Machado , Bezerra Raphael Thales de Souza , Vieira Renata Macedo Calderaro , Gandra Sara Amorim , Barreira Simone Maia , Braga Vanessa
Published: November 2024

Este artigo de revisão investiga o manejo da Doença de Ménière na atenção básica, integrando intervenções de otorrinolaringologia e neurologia. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, LILACS e SciELO, considerando artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Foram incluídos estudos que abordaram intervenções específicas para a Doença de Ménière, avaliando sua eficácia e aplicabilidade na atenção básica. A análise dos dados revelou que a reabilitação vestibular e o uso de medicamentos como betahistina e diuréticos são eficazes na redução dos sintomas vestibulares. Intervenções neurológicas, como terapia cognitivo-comportamental e medicamentos ansiolíticos, mostraram-se importantes para o manejo dos sintomas psicológicos. A telemedicina e a teleconsultoria emergiram como ferramentas valiosas durante a pandemia de COVID-19, proporcionando suporte contínuo aos pacientes. A abordagem integrada entre otorrinolaringologia e neurologia mostrou-se essencial para um manejo holístico e personalizado da doença. A educação contínua dos profissionais de saúde e o suporte psicológico aos pacientes foram identificados como fatores cruciais para a eficácia do tratamento. Conclui-se que a integração de cuidados e o uso de tecnologias avançadas podem melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com Doença de Ménière.
Cirurgia Minimamente Invasiva Em Pacientes Com Câncer Colorretal: Eficácia E Segurança
Authors: Guerra Denise Krishna Holanda , Sena Alysson Barbosa , Arcanjo Ana Samille , Assunção Anna Joyce Tajra , Oliveira Bárbara Vasti Lira Lins de , Machado Daniel Antonio de Alcantara , Oliveira Emilly Louise Rodrigues , Levy Gabriela , Cavalcanti Géssica Vieira Saraiva , Ávila Guilherme Kumm , Teixeira Isabella Barros de Sousa , Silva Iury Thomas Pereira da , Ribeiro João Matheus Costa , Mourão João Paulo Lima , Sampaio Jivago Carlos Silva , Medeiros Letícia Duarte Azevedo de , Alves Lucas Parizi , Garate Luis Andres Carrasco , Filho Manoel Dimas Rocha de Oliveira , Miniello Maria Tereza , Rocha Pamela Russel Machado , Bezerra Raphael Thales de Souza , Vieira Renata Macedo Calderaro , Barreira Simone Maia , Sá Suzane Maria de Sousa , Braga Vanessa , Leitão Vitor Rocha , Costa Vitor Souza da
Published: November 2024

Este artigo de revisão tem como objetivo avaliar a eficácia e segurança da cirurgia minimamente invasiva (CMI) em pacientes com câncer colorretal. A revisão incluiu uma busca abrangente nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, utilizando termos como “cirurgia minimamente invasiva”, “câncer colorretal”, “laparoscopia” e “cirurgia robótica”. Foram selecionados estudos publicados entre 2020 e 2024 que compararam a CMI com a cirurgia aberta, focando em taxas de sucesso, complicações, mortalidade e qualidade de vida pós-operatória. Os resultados indicam que a CMI oferece vantagens significativas em termos de menor dor pós-operatória, redução da perda sanguínea, tempos de recuperação mais rápidos e menor incidência de complicações graves. As taxas de sobrevida a longo prazo e o controle oncológico são comparáveis aos da cirurgia aberta. No entanto, a curva de aprendizado da CMI e a necessidade de treinamento especializado foram identificadas como desafios. A análise crítica dos estudos revisados destaca a importância de protocolos padronizados e formação contínua para otimizar a segurança e eficácia da CMI. Futuros estudos multicêntricos e de grande escala são necessários para confirmar esses achados e explorar o impacto de tecnologias avançadas, como a cirurgia robótica, na melhoria dos resultados.
Alterações na Microbiota Intestinal Associadas ao Uso Prolongado de Antibióticos
Authors: Da cruz silva Noan , Da Silva Fatigate Adriane , Yoko Kimura Amanda , Oliveira de Freitas Carvalho Carolina , Dos Santos Teixeira Felipe , Zimermann Geiziane , Alves de Farias Hallan Wagner , Auceliano Coelho Pinheiro Lucas , Da Silva Leal Marcus César Leandro , Arnaldo Paim Nunes Júnior Pedro , Oliveira Cameli Ramon , Nascimento Lira Ranyelle , Alencar de Morais Talita , Daniel Zanoni Rodrigo
Published: November 2024

A administração prolongada de antibióticos pode comprometer a microbiota intestinal humana, um ecossistema de microrganismos com funções cruciais no metabolismo e na imunomodulação. Este estudo tem como objetivo revisar as evidências sobre os impactos metabólicos e imunológicos do uso prolongado desses medicamentos. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, analisando artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2023 em bases de dados científicas. Os resultados indicam que o uso prolongado de antibióticos reduz a diversidade microbiana e promove disbiose, caracterizada pela perda de bactérias benéficas e aumento de patógenos. Tal desequilíbrio está relacionado ao desenvolvimento de doenças metabólicas, como obesidade e diabetes tipo 2, e de distúrbios inflamatórios intestinais, além de aumentar a suscetibilidade a infecções crônicas. Observou-se também que a disbiose afeta negativamente o sistema imunológico, alterando respostas inflamatórias e favorecendo doenças autoimunes. Conclui-se que o uso prolongado de antibióticos tem efeitos significativos na microbiota intestinal, impactando a saúde metabólica e imunológica. A adoção de práticas terapêuticas que preservem a microbiota é fundamental para evitar esses efeitos adversos.
Making Time to Innovate: Strategies for Encouraging Creativity Within Your Busy Team
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This article explores strategies for encouraging innovation among busy employees and teams. As work demands continue intensifying, managers face pressure to maximize productivity while also driving organizational growth through creative problem-solving and idea generation. However, the brief argues innovation need not come at the expense of delivering daily results. Drawing from academic literature and case studies across industries, five evidence-backed practices are presented for helping individuals develop innovative thinking habits even in packed schedules: allocating regular protected time for ideation sessions; infusing meetings with creative exercises; assigning short-term "innovation homework"; encouraging experimental approaches to ideas; and streamlining unnecessary meetings. Real-world examples demonstrate how companies have successfully integrated these strategies to spark new solutions and fuel business success, even for their busiest teams.
Klasik ve Modern Tefsirde Sosyal Hayat -Tefsîru’l-Kurtubî ve Tefsîru’l- Menâr Örneği-
Authors: Ay Muhittin
Published: November 2024

Kur’an-ı Kerim’in en önemli hususiyetlerinden biri de sosyal hayata dönük ortaya koyduğu ilkelerdir. Küreselleşmenin tüm dünyayı tektipleştirmeye çalıştığı, medeniyetlerin birer birer yok edildiği bu vasatta Kur’an’ın ortaya koyduğu bu ilkeler, İslâm Medeniyetinin yaşamasına ve insanlık için alternatif olmasına zemin teşkil etmektedir. Kur’an’ın ortaya koyduğu bu ölçüler ve ilkeler, Müslüman müfessirler tarafından tefsirlere konu edilmiştir. Gerek klasik gerekse modern tefsirlerde sosyal hayatı etkileyecek yorumlar tefsirlerde önemli bir yekün oluşturmuştur. Bizde bu çalışmamızda klasik ve modern tefsirde sosyal hayatı, toplumsal düzeni ilgilendiren âyetlerin iki müfessir tarafından ele alınışını inceledik. Endülüs tefsir geleneğinin önemli ismi Kurtubî ile modern dönemin tartışılan ismi Abduh-Rızâ’nın Menâr tefsirini mukayese ettik. Bu vesileyle çağdaş İslâm düşüncesi ile geleneksel tefsirin benzer ve farklı yönlerini analiz etmeye çalıştık. Çalışmamız giriş, dört bölüm ve sonuç kısmından meydana gelmektedir. Birinci bölümde müfessirlerin hayatları ve yaşadıkları coğrafyalar ile anahtar kavramlar, ikinci bölümde aile ve eğitim, üçüncü bölümde iktisat ve siyaset dördüncü bölümde ise hukuk ve toplumsal ahlak gibi sosyal hayatı ilgilendiren konuları ele aldık. Sonuç bölümünde ise ulaşılan sonuçları ele aldık.
Mısır’da Mâtürîdîlik Mezhebinin Etkisi -Ebû Hayyân Örneği-
Authors: Karagöz Abdurrahman Kaan
Published: November 2024

1256 yılında Gırnâta’ya bağlı bir kasabada doğan Ebû Hayyân, Arap Dili ve tefsir alanlarında öne çıkmış velud bir âlimdir. el-Bahrü’l-Muhît adlı tefsiri, tefsir tarihinde iz bırakmış önemli bir müfessirdir. 24 seneye yakın Endülüs bölgesinde kalmış, 1280 yılında Mısır’a hicret etmiştir. 1236’da Kurtuba’nın, 1258’de ise Bağdat’ın düşmesi İslam dünyasını derinden etkilemiş, İslam dünyasının kurtarıcısı, istikrar ve güven ortamının teminatı yeni kurulan Memlük devleti olmuştur. Vefatına yani 1344 yılına kadar da Mısır’da kalmış, tefsirini Kahire’de yazmıştır. el-Bahrü’l-Muhît’te, Teʾvîlât’a atfedilen 63 rivayet dikkatimizi çekmiştir. Tefsir literatüründe nam yapmış bu eserin Mâtürîdî’ye ait 63 rivayeti içermesi bir soru işaretidir. İşte bu çalışmamız ile bu sorunun cevabını bulmaya çalıştık. Mâverâünnehir bölgesine gitmediği bilinen Ebû Hayyân’ın o dönemin şartlarında Teʾvîlât’a dair nüshaları elde etmesi ve önemli görüp eserine alarak nakletmesi önemlidir. Ebû Hayyân’ın bu rivayetleri nasıl elde ettiğini bulabilmek için çalışmaya Ebû Hayyân’ın temas edebileceği Hanefî-Mâtürîdî alimleri tespit ederek başladık. Mısır ve Şam ile kayıtlayarak, Ebû Hayyân’ın yaşadığı asırda Mâtürîdî müellifleri hoca-talebe silsilesiyle tespit etmeye çalıştık. Karşılaştığımız manzara şaşırtıcı derecede Zengin bir Mâtürîdî birikimin Mısır ve Şam’da kökleştiğini göstermektedir. Ebû Hayyân’ın çevresindeki bu Mâtürîdî birikimi Siğnâkî üzerinden hoca-talebe zinciriyle Mâtürîdî’ye kadar ulaştırdık. Teʾvîlât’a atfen aktarılan 63 rivayetin, Teʾvîlât’taki karşılıklarını göstererek rivayetleri inceledik. Bu rivayetlerin kaynağı olabilecek Mâtürîdî alimlerin eserlerini inceledik. Bu incelediğimiz eserlerin temelinde Mâtürîdî kimliğinin mevcudiyetini göstermeye çalıştık. Böylelikle 14.yy’ın başlarında Hanefî-Mâtürîdî ulemanın Mısır ve Şam topraklarında ekolleştiğini tespit etmeye ve göstermeye gayret ettik.
Amr b. Âs Hayatı, Rivâyetleri, Tenkitler
Authors: Çimen Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Amr b. Âs İslâm tarihinde ve hadis tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. İslâm’ın ilk dönemlerinde siyâsî olaylarda önemli rol oynamış, Hz. Peygamber’den de birçok hadis rivâyet etmiştir. Müslüman olmadan önce Hz. Peygamber’e karşı savaşmış, Müslüman olduktan sonra da İslâm’a çok büyük faydaları dokunmuştur. Suriye, Filistin ve Mısır’ın fethini gerçekleştiren kumandanlardan biridir. Özellikle siyâsî kişiliği sebebiyle tartışılmış, hakkında çok şey söylenmiş, haksız birtakım eleştirilere de maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada onun bu yönü araştırılmış ve hakkında söylenenlerin doğru olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Amr b. Âs bir râvi olarak Hz.Peygamber’den hadis de nakletmiştir. Naklettiği hadislerin hemen hemen hepsi güvenilir kaynaklarda yer almıştır. Yapılan araştırmalarda rivâyetlerinin ağırlıklı olarak sahih, râvilerinin de güvenilir olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
PELATIHAN SEMPOA: PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI DAERAH PEDESAAN
Authors: Antoro Budi , Septriawan Reza , Hakim Siregar Lukman
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan matematika di tingkat sekolah dasar merupakan fondasi utama dalam pembentukan pemahaman konsep-konsep matematika yang penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, di daerah pedesaan, tantangan dalam pembelajaran matematika sering kali menjadi hambatan yang signifikan bagi kemajuan akademik siswa. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan sempoa dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar di daerah pedesaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakana dalah desain eksperimen kuasi dengan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Pelatihan sempoa dilaksanakan selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi 3 kali per minggu, melibatkan 60 siswadari dua sekolahdasar di daerah pedesaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang mengikuti pelatihan sempoa, dengan peningkatan rata-rata nilai post-test sebesar 23,2 poin. Selain itu, pelatihan sempoa juga meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Temuan ini mendukung teori belajar konstruktivis yang menekankan pentingnya pengalaman langsung dalam pembelajaran. Rekomendasi dari kegiatan ini adalah integrasi pelatihan sempoa kedalam kurikulum matematika sekolah dasar di daerahpedesaan dan pelatihan bagi guru untuk memastikan implementasi yang efektif. Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan untuk melibatkan sampel yang lebih besar dan periode pelatihan yang lebih panjang untuk mengkonfirmasi temuan ini serta mengeksplorasi dampak jangka panjang dari penggunaan sempoa terhadap prestasi belajar matematika. Dengan demikian, pelatihan sempoa dapat dijadikan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar di daerahpedesaan.
PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS MELALUI PELATIHAN MSDM BAGI PENDUDUK DESA WISATA PANTAI CERMIN
Authors: Anan Malesa , Aulia Rahmah Sabrina
Published: November 2024

Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pariwisata dan memperkuat komunitas desa, pelatihan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM) adalah cara yang strategis untuk mengembangkan SDM penduduk Desa Wisata Pantai Cermin. Pelatihan MSDM harus mencakup berbagai aspek pariwisata, seperti manajemen, pemasaran, dan akuntansi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah dan lembaga swadaya masyarakat telah menggunakan waktu sekitar beberapa tahun untuk meningkatkan kapasitas, terutama dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran eksperimensial, pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kesadaran masyarakat setempat diperoleh. Fungsi manajemen seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, dan pengontrolan harus termasuk dalam strategi pengembangan SDM. Untuk pertumbuhan pariwisata yang sukses, semua stakeholder harus bekerja sama dengan baik. Media sosial sebagai alat promosi dapat meningkatkan jangkauan dan keberhasilan iklan desa wisata. Salah satu pencapaian yang signifikan dari pelatihan adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penduduk desa wisata tentang manajemen pariwisata, peningkatan kualitas produk wisata, dan peningkatan koordinasi antar stakeholder. Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan penduduk desa wisata tentang manajemen pariwisata, meningkatkan kualitas produk wisata, dan meningkatkan koordinasi antar stakeholder.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENGANGURAN TERBUKA TERHADAP JUMLAH KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Rezeki Ramadhan Rizky , Haniah Putri Shalwa , Syahputri Mira , Alya Putri Wanti , Khairunisa Khairunisa , Dwi Septiani Citra
Published: November 2024

Unemployment, specifically among recent graduates, is a prevalent phenomenon in society. It is characterized by individuals possessing adequate qualifications but not engaged in employment-seeking activities. This issue has significant implications for poverty, defined as the condition wherein individuals or households face difficulties in fulfilling basic needs.This research aims to analyze the impact of open unemployment on the poverty rate in Medan City. The data utilized in this study is derived from secondary sources obtained from relevant authorities, specifically the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency, spanning the years 2017 to 2022. The analytical approach employed in this study is the simple linear regression technique.The results of data analysis reveal that open unemployment in Medan City has a discernible influence on the poverty rate within the city, demonstrating a 1.01% impact during the period from 2017 to 2022.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA CAFE OX COFFEE MEDAN
Authors: Yasotha Yasotha , Lumbantungkup Rani , Siregar Muhliza , Indriati Ayu , Azhari Zahirah , Djeremy Busra Aditya
Published: November 2024

The development of the coffee business world is currently increasingly rapid, giving rise to very tight competition between coffee businesses. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the marketing strategy implemented by Cafe Ox Coffee Medan can increase the sales of the food and beverages it sells. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data and information using interview-observation techniques with employees of Cafe OX Coffee Medan and the results of sales data reports for 3 consecutive months. The research results show that the marketing strategy implemented at OX Coffee Medan is effective, as shown by the increase in turnover every consecutive month.
ANALISIS PENDUDUK MISKIN DI SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 2015-2020 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS TREND
Authors: Putri Tisyandha , Riana br Bangun Emi , Azmi Nadiah , Annis Annisa
Published: November 2024

Poverty is a timeless issue, and this reality underscores why poverty always garners significant attention and sparks debate. Regardless of the ongoing controversies surrounding the concept of poverty, its eradication must be urgently addressed, and every policy made should favor the poor who desperately need attention from all parties. Poverty occurs due to the low standard of living of poor people, which results in poor life expectancy and education, thereby reducing their economic productivity. Often, the issue of poverty arises alongside the issue of unemployment. These two problems are closely related to the quality of the Human Development Index. The aim of this study is to understand the poverty of the population in North Sumatra for the period 2015-2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The data collection technique used in this study involves secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS).
PERAMALAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KOTA MEDAN DENGAN METODE MOVING AVERAGE (MA) PERIODE 2017-2026
Authors: Asyifa Maesa Putri Dania , Suci Amanda Silvyana , Nabila Najwa , Dwie Astika Shavira
Published: November 2024

This study aims to forecast the poverty rate in Medan City using the Moving Average (MA) method for the period 2017-2026. Historical data on poverty rates from 2017 to 2022 are used as the basis for forecasting. The Moving Average method is chosen due to its simplicity in smoothing data and identifying trends. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of future poverty trends and serve as a reference for policymakers in designing poverty reduction strategies.
A new species of the genus Prismognathus Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) from Yunnan, China
Authors: Wang Cheng-Bin , He Tian-Long
Published: November 2024

A new species of stag beetle, Prismognathus helii sp. nov., which has a distinct notch on each ultimate antennomere, is described from Yunnan Province, China. Colour plates are presented to illustrate its diagnostic characters.
Educação em ciência, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática versus metodologias colaborativas no ensino superior: desafios, oportunidades e limitações
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

Este artigo avalia os desafios, oportunidades e limitações, da implementação da educação em Ciência, Tecnologia, Engenharia e Matemática (STEM), no contexto moçambicano, tendo em vista o seu potencial na promoção das metodologias participativas. Usando o método de revisão bibliográfica, o artigo analisa os desafios, oportunidades e limitações, que a introdução desta prática impõe na promoção das metodologias participativas na educação moçambicana. Os resultados obtidos mostram, por um lado, desafios e limitações que se situam a vários níveis: na formulação da política educativa, na estrutura curricular, nas infra-estruturas e na formação do corpo docente; por outro, sugere que o STEM oferece algumas oportunidades para resignificar o acto e ensinar/aprender, conducentes ao incremento da qualidade e da relevância do ensino. A sua implementação em território escolar, por via da aprendizagem por projectos, ou por resolução de problemas, sugere que esta prática pode ser um instrumento valioso na promoção das metodologias colaborativas no processo de ensino/aprendizagem, contribuindo, deste modo, para uma melhoria da prática educativa na escola moçambicana. No entanto, a sua transposição e aplicação, no contexto moçambicano, deve ser feita de forma crítica, respeitando as especificidades socioculturais da sociedade moçambicana, por um lado, e explorando os pontos fortes do atual sistema nacional de educação, por outro.
Were the reviewer’s detectives? Reflections on writing and revision in text production
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

This paper aims to document and reflect on experiments in the practice of the academic writing by engineering students. As a professor of a Federal University located in one of the areas with the lowest HDI of Minas Gerais Federal State, I usually receive students with a high deficit of writing skills, which becomes a barrier to success in their college life. In order to tackle this situation, I ended up using some text revision techniques performed by professionals in the area and the creation of a didactic methodology that I named “floor plan” so that we could ensure that students improve their writing skills in a short period of time. Also, I focus on text education based on academic formats that encourage self-autonomy. In conclusion, regarding didactics, I propose the notion of assisted revision where the student, endowed with a perception of inquiry towards his own writings, is able to resolve inherent problems within the three writing levels: mor- phology, syntax and semantics. This practice has been developed over the last two years with incoming students of Science and Technology of the Federal University of Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys (UFVJM) and a private institution.
ADULT EDUCATION, CULTURAL IDENTITY AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

The article is the result of a research study carried out in Zambezia, Mozambique, with 250 students attending adult education. Its objective is to analyze the current situation of the illiteracy-extreme poverty relation within Mozambican society looking for remote and immediate causes. The research aims to ultimately make, a strategic contribution in adult education in terms of practical and operative indication in view of development. Mixed methods research design was used combining qualitative (25 adult students interviewed, five in five schools) and quantitative approaches (250 students submitted to the questionnaire, fifty in each school) in a representative and proportional casual sample from five districts of Zambezia Province. The sample requirement was that students had to be undergoing adult education. The research hypothesis was “The more adult education includes the elements of cultural identity, the more it contributes to the elimination of illiteracy-extreme poverty and favors local development in rural areas in Mozambique”. From the analysis of textual narratives and statistics the hypothesis was confirmed concluding that adult education, linked to cultural identity, brings local development in rural areas, opposing illiteracy-extreme poverty and dependence on foreign financial packages such as Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty (APRAP).
From Memory and Oral Tradition to the Construction of an African Historiography
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica
Published: November 2024

Contemporary social theory has been emphasizing the relationship between memory and oral tradition in the production of knowledge, in its transdisciplinary aspect. This article seeks to bring up some meditations regarding the legitimacy of the contribution of memory and oral tradition in the production of historical knowledge and, simultaneously, its contribution to the formation of an African historiography. For this reason, the recognition of the contribution of modern historiography to the enhancement of a set of memorial and identity practices of a given society opens the way for us to reflect on memory and oral tradition. African oral traditions cover the vast universe of oral literature (proverbs, prayers, mythologies, legends, idioms, etc.), aspects that should not be ignored by historians, as they constitute what Maurice Halbwachs (2008) designates collective memory. Starting from a qualitative-hermeneutic perspective, it is assumed that the oral tradition is not limited to stories and legends, or even mythological reports, but, rather, it also reflects a great school of life, since it relates to and recovers vital aspects inherent to peoples. In this perspective, it is clear that both memories and oral tradition have a common functional substrate, which is to act as an antidote to forgetfulness or sources of immortality. Thus, by offering means for the preservation of collective memory, the oral tradition supports for its resumption and dissemination.
Gambaran Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Nifas Di RSUD Bima Tahun 2022
Authors: Serlita Serlita , Faturahma Erni , Qamarya Nurul
Published: November 2024

Menurut WHO (2009) terdapat 35,6% ibu gagal menyusui bayinya dan 20 diantaranya adalah ibu-ibu negara berkembang, sementara itu berdasarkan data dari riset kesehatan dasar (riskesdas) tahun 2010 dijelaskan bahwa 67,5% ibu gagal memberikan ASI esklusif kepada bayinya adalah kurangnya pemahaman ibu tentang teknik menyusui yang benar, sehingga menderita puting susu lecet dan retak. Berdasarkan data yang di peroleh dari ruang nifas RSUD BIMA pada Juli-Desember 2021 jumlah ibu nifas yang di rawat gabung dengan bayinya sejumlah 599 orang dan pada bulan mei tahun 2022 dari tanggal 1-25 sejumlah 106 orang. Dengan adanya data tersebut peneliti termotivasi untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Gambaran Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Bima Tahun 2022. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengidentifikasi Gambaran Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Nifas di RSUD Bima Tahun 2022. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey. Popolasi adalah ibu nifas yang dirawat gabung dengan bayinya sebanyak 106 orang. Sampel sebanyak 51 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian gambaran teknik menyusui pada ibu nifas di RSUD Bima Tahun 2022, Karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur dengan responden terbanyak berada pada kelompok dengan rentang umur 20-35 Tahun yaitu sebanyak 39 responden (76%). Sedangkan berdasarkan paritas kelompok paritas dengan responden terbanyak berada pada multipara yaitu sebanyak 35 responden (69%). Berdasarkan teknik menyusui, kelompok teknik menyusui terbanyak berada pada kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 24 responden (47%). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Distribusi berdasarkan umur dan paritas ibu nifas di RSUD Bima tahun 2022 yaitu umur terbanyak pada kategori 20-35 tahun, Paritas terbanyak pada kategori ibu dengan multipara dan distribusi berdasarkan teknik menyusui pada ibu nifas di RSUD Bima tahun 2022 yaitu terbanyak pada kategori kurang. Saran : Diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk meningkatkan penatalaksanaan tehadap teknik menyusui yang benar.