bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bharat Operating System Solution: A Step towards Secure India
Authors: Kulkarni Mr. Ashish Dhananjay
Published: July 2021

Now a days we see the cyber attacks on government servers .The cyberspace is highly vulnerable to attacks, and is a major concern for national security. The government is conscious of the shortcomings in its cyberspace. Hence, it's performing on its own OS for advanced protection of networks and private computers. In the recent past, there have been several severe attacks by Chinese hackers on key government websites, which exposed important government data. These websites are needed fully secure network for the protection . BOSS is based on codes that are unique to its system, which makes it safe and secure .The OS has been said to be developed to replace Microsoft's Windows and other OS’s from government computers and systems in future. If this happens, it will reduce government's dependency on other OS’s .With this OS in use, data surveillance would become much easier for government agencies and bodies, as they may have the access to all or any kinds of content and data that are accessed on this OS. Considering that this OS has been developed under government's guidelines, it'll let the government regulate social networking sites. This is made possible by the development of indigenous projects by various IT giants and government sector. These private and public sectors are investing in FOSS (Free and Open Source Software) projects to fulfill their routine needs by customizing the normal FOSS projects like LINUX to suit their own domestic environment.
The Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease through Molecular Docking Studies using Phyltetralin against Kallikrein_6: A Bioinformatic Approach
Authors: Negi Sarita
Published: July 2021

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that generally begins leisurely and gets worse with time. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia is the specific beginning of age-related declination of cognitive abilities and function, which eventually leads to death. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is one of the neurodeteriorating disorders which is one of the mostcritical complications that our current health care system faces. The phenomenon of molecular docking has progressively become a strong tool in the field of pharmaceutical research including drug discovery. The aim of the presentin silico study was to inhibit the expression of KLK-6 (kallikrein-6) which is a target or receptor protein by its interaction with three distinct secondary metabolites for treating Alzheimer's disease (AD) through molecular docking. Methods: The in-silico study was based on molecular docking. Docking was executed amidst ligands- Quercetin (CID: 5280343), Ricinoleic Acid (CID: 643684), Phyltetralin (CID: 11223782), and the target or receptor protein Kallikrein-6 (PDB ID: 1LO6). The protein and the ligands were downloaded in the required format. Through PyRx, the ligands were virtually screened after importing them in the PyRx window. The results of PyRx and SwissADME were analyzed and the best ligand was finalized. Among the three, Phyltetralin was the best ligand contrary to KLK-6 having minimum binding energy and it was following Lipinski’s five rules along with 0 violations. Results: The final docking was carried out between Phyltetralin and KLK-6 through AutoDock Vina. The outcome showed 9 poses with distinct binding energy, RSMD LB (root mean square deviation lower bound) and RSMD UB (root mean square deviation upper bound). With the help of PyMOL which is an open-access tool for molecular visualization, the interaction amidst Phyltetralin and KLK-6 can be visualized. Conclusion: Based on this in silico study it can be concluded that KLK-6 (kallikrein-6) which is responsible for causing AD can be inhibited by ligand Phyltetralin and for the treatment of AD, phyltetralin might act as a potential drug. Thus, in future studies, Phyltetralin from natural sources can prevent Alzheimer's disease and can be proved as a promising and efficient drug for treating Alzheimer's disease.
Advance Water Quality Monitoring System using Solar Power
Authors: Gupta Manas
Published: July 2021

As of the growing environmental and water challenge, access to clean water is of paramount importance. Many methods are used of checking the water level with a low cost rating system. Monitoring water quality in various areas as a real application is recommended for low-level channel and sensory areas. Designing and implementing this solar cell model with WSN technology is a daunting task. Third PH sensor (SKU: SEN0169), Turbidity sensor connected to Arduino, GSM and LCD for communication and monitoring purposes. These sensors take measurements of the relevant parameters (PH, Turbidity, and Temperature) and send them to Arduino, where they are shown on the LCD. For monitoring reasons, estimated values are sent through GSM. The solar panel is used to power the system and independently provide a lead battery. This idea is useful when the grid is not available. The benefit of this system is low power consumption, no carbon emissions, which can be easily shipped to a remote location and so on.
Non-Linear Time History Analysis of an Elevated Water Tank
Authors: Chaudhari Mr. Rohit Kiran
Published: July 2021

It was discovered that reinforced concrete elevated water tanks with frame staging outperformed reinforced concrete elevated water tanks with shaft staging in terms of seismic resistance. These can be due to the frame staging's seismic energy absorption capability. As a result, the primary goal of this research is to better understand the seismic behavior and performance characteristics of elevated water tanks with frame staging. Furthermore, when compared to other shapes, circular tanks have the smallest surface area for a given tank size. As a result, the amount of material needed for a circular water tank is less than for other shapes. As a result, a circular water tank was chosen, and seismic analysis of elevated RC circular water tanks was carried out according to IITK-GSDMA guidelines, with the behavior of the water tank analysed for various parameters such as zone factor, soil condition, and different staging heights. SAP 2000 was used to determine the structure's modal characteristics (mode shapes and modal participation mass ratio).
Design and Implementation of RFID Controller using Verilog HDL
Authors: Balakrishna J.
Published: July 2021

Manual monitoring consumes more time, man power and shows inaccurate results. So, automation is the solution to cover the problems stated. Barcode and RFID are two different forms of automated technology that are used for reading and collecting data. The RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is a well-known wireless application for traceability, logistics and access control. The RFID controller is constructed in to demonstrate access control through the use of low-frequency RFID tags. These tags contain identification number which is read by the reader, sent to a database where it is compared with stored values. It works on the principle that If the tag’s identification number is in the system database, it gives access. If the data is not in the system database, it doesn’t give access. To implement these various blocks, include RFID transmitter, RFID receiver, Baud clock generator, Database are designed. The RFID Controller is designed using Verilog HDL in Xilinx ISE tool.
Music Genre Classification Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Haq M.K.N.
Published: July 2021

Music genre labels are useful to organize various songs, albums, and artists into broader groups that share related musical genres such as similar sound etc. A music genre is a conventional group it helps us to identify some pieces of music as belonging to a shared tradition or set of conventions. It is to be distinguished from musical form and musical style, although this terms can be used as viceversa. Music can be divided into genres in varying ways such as into popular music and art music,hip hop music or religious music and secular music. The artistic nature of music means that these classifications are often biased and notorious and some genres may overlap. We will classify the various music genres by using deep learning algorithm. We will train the model and by using various music genres of test dataset we will predict the specific music genre.
Electronic Control System for Steer by Wire
Authors: Ranade Eeshan
Published: July 2021

Automobile industry’s focus is on efficiency, safety and performance has resulted in the rapid introduction of electronics in vehicle safety systems and engine management. Mechanical and Hydraulic systems are now gradually being replaced by electronic controllers to achieve the objectives of optimizing power consumption, improving driver convenience, and maximizing driver safety resulting in an overall improved performance and experience. Vehicle steering systems have transitioned from mechanical to hydraulic power to an electric power assisted steering system and now to the state of the art, Steer by Wire (SbW) system. Traditional mechanical systems included a steering wheel, column, gear, rack and pinion and did not support any power steering. The next generation hydraulic systems were more stable, safer and required comparatively lesser effort. Electric or DC motors drove the Electric Power System addressing the drawbacks of the hydraulic systems especially those related to environment and acoustics with the added advantage of a compact structure and power-on-demand engine performance. By-wire steering technologies was originally introduced in the Concord aircraft in 1970s. The SbW is a steering system with no steering column. The mechanical interface between the steering wheel and the wheels is replaced with by-wire electrical connection/electronic actuators. SbW system has significant advantages in terms of driving safety due to the availability of the steering command in electronic form and the removal of the steering shaft, cruising comfort with driving manoeuvring due to no space constraint and favourable to the environment with the non-usage of hydraulic oils.
Sustainable Green Town
Authors: Thakur Mr. Harshal Rajendra
Published: July 2021

Aim of this research paper is to design and implement the sustainable term for the town planning with low resources and high output, as well there benefit to environment. Town planning in ancient India of Indus towns have demonstrated the most ancient town planning in the world among the most common and universal types of town planning (Mohenjo-Daro). Increase in population, Development or innovation leads to great use of natural resources, which may disturb the environmental cycle. Though green resources are not sufficient but they are long lasting and environmental friendly. Energy sources from Sun, wind and water are clean sources which are future, with proper use. To find various sources (types such as minor and major sources) of energy and implement with exigency, for sustainable strategic planning.
Secure Authentication in Cloud Computing using Diffie Hellman and One Time Password
Authors: Kour Avleen
Published: July 2021

Cloud Computing is the delivery of various computing services on Internet. These services include data storage, servers, databases, networking, software and analytics. Although cloud computing is a boon to the Information technology, there are certain issues which needs to be tackled. The biggest issue is that of cloud security. The user data needs to be protected from unknown parties. Different types of encryption schemes and authentication techniques are used to tackle the issue of cloud security. The encryption schemes are- Homomorphic Encryption and Homogeneous Encryption. In this paper, we have used a symmetric key algorithm- Diffie Hellman along with One time password (OTP) for authentication which gives more security to the user data.
Design of Inbuilt Automatic Pneumatic Jack for Four Wheelers
Authors: Sakhale Chandrashekhar
Published: July 2021

This project deals with design and manufacturing of automatic pneumatic jack, which can lift the light weight vehicles and will be use full to maintain and inspect the vehicle’s vital components connected to downside. This jack would be permanently mounted on the chassis on the vehicle and will be automatically operated which will eliminate manually operating it to raise the vehicle and would save valuable time. The most important thing about this research is that it does not require any external power supply for its functioning and it consists of the pneumatic system and hence does not require the storage of air as it is easily available unlike the hydraulic system where the oil tank is required to store the oil. The objective of the project is to develop an automatic pneumatic lifter which automatically lifts the vehicle.
Create a Remote-Control Application with Spotify
Authors: Supraja Ch.
Published: July 2021

Spotify is a music streaming service that was developed in Stockholm, Sweden. The first version was released back in 2008 and today it doesn't only provide music, but video and podcasts as well. Growing rapidly from a startup in Sweden to the biggest music service in the world, Spotify has apps running on video game consoles and mobile phones, and has integration with many social networks. Luckily, Spotify is also a great platform for developers and provides a really nice and well-documented REST API where it's possible to make searches by artists, search by albums, search by tracks and play songs. Our project enables us to access the Spotify through the remote client i.e., Terminal. We will implement two types of authentication flow that Spotify supports i.e., client credentials and authorization flow. Finally, we will implement a remote client where the users can search for artists, browse artist’s albums and tracks and play a song in the user’s active device.
Design and Analysis of Alloy Wheel
Authors: Somvanshi Mr. Ajay
Published: July 2021

Importance of wheel in the automobile is obvious. The vehicle (car) may be towed without the engine but at the same time even that is not possible with out the wheels, the wheels along the tyre has to carry the vehicle load provide cushioning effect and cope steering control. The main requirement of automobile wheel it must be strong and perform all operations above functions. It should be balanced both statically as well as dynamically. It should be lightest possible so that the unsprung weight is least. The wheel has to pass three types of test before going production, they are cornering fatigue test. Radial fatigue test and Impact test. In this thesis radial fatigue analysis is done to find the number of cycles at which the wheel is going to fail. The wheel is meshed using SOLID 45 element. A load of 2500N was applied on the hub area of the wheel and a pressure of 0.207N/mm2 is applied on the surface of rim.
The research into the heating effect of secondary steel structures, having no fire proofing, on the fire resistance of fireproof steel beams
Authors: Vorosin A. O. , Parfenenko A. P.
Published: July 2021

Introduction.The international practice of passive fire protection design, as well as some manufactures of fireproofing products recommend to apply fire proofing substances not only to the main element, whose fire resistance limit is standardized, but also to the elements that do not fall under any fire resistance standards. Various support brackets, pipeline supports (hereinafter — PS), etc. can serve as examples. They are not considered as bearing elements according to SP (Construction Regulations) 2.13130.2020, although they are connected to the structures that have fireproofing applied. It is recommended to apply fireproofing substances to such PS within the range of, at least, 450 mm from the point of attachment to the fireproof structure when the area of the PS cross section exceeds 3,000 mm2. No “supplementary” fireproofing is required by the Russian design and fire protection regulations.The subject of research.A change in the fire resistance limit of steel i-girders, caused by the PS heating, depends on the area of the PS cross section and the location of the point of its attachment.The goal.The goal of the research is to analyze the effect, produced by the area of the cross section and the point of attachment, on the fire resistance limit of fireproof steel i-girders in the course of heating.Materials and methods.ANSYS Workbench 2020 R2 (student version) was applied to perform the numerical simulation.Results.The simulation has shown that the PS, having no fireproofing, influences the fire resistance limit of fireproof structures.Conclusions.Currently available methods of analysis of the fire resistance of steel structures take no account of the fire resistance limit reduction, caused by the heating of the PS that has no fireproofing. The numerical simulation has shown that the fire proofing design must take account of the potential reduction in the fire resistance limit of fireproof structures, exposed to the heated PS that has no fire proofing. The further verification of the effect, produced by the PS, that has no fireproofing, on the time to the limit state of a fireproof steel i-girder requires fire tests and supplementary investigations to evaluate the influence of the PS on the heating of vertical fireproof constructions, including the case of the hydrocarbon fire mode.
The wave algorithm used to determine the optimal indoor route for smoke divers in case of fire and fumigation
Authors: Stepanov E. V. , Tarakanov D V. , Topolskiy N. G.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. One of the main objectives, pursued by the information analysis support extended to smoke divers, is the preparation of indoor routes. Technical capabilities, represented by advanced remote monitoring systems, provide a fire extinguishing manager with the necessary information about the point of fire origin and mathematical tools allow to predict fire spreading characteristics. The goal of this work is to develop an algorithm for the preparation of an optimal indoor route for smoke divers to support management decisions in the event of fire. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop the theoretical framework and implement it in a software programme.Theoretical foundations. The theory of cellular automata is employed in this paper to simulate the routes of smoke divers inside a building. A cellular automaton with a Moore neighborhood is applied. We use differential equations, similar to the Kolmogorov equations, to monitor the fire parameters.Results and discussions. A modified wave algorithm was developed to determine the optimal indoor route. The software tool was applied to simulate the route of gas divers. Coefficients of importance were applied in the process of mathematical modeling; they took account of the prioritized work to be performed by smoke divers.Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the algorithm allows to identify the optimal itinerary, thereby enabling the decision maker, responsible for sending teams of smoke divers to the work performance location, to make a reasonable choice of the point of entry for the personnel and machinery, as well as their itinerary inside the building.
A research into the potential application of unmanned aerial vehicles in the fire extinguishing of high-rise buildings and structures
Authors: Tsarichenko S. G. , Ostrovoy A. V. , Karasev S. V. , Pugachev M. L.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Fires in high-rise buildings and structures constitute a grave danger both to the people inside, valuables, and the building structure. More often than not, fires develop on the external surface of construction facilities that are in operation or inside those facilities that are under construction, and they give rise to the problem of using standard fire extinguishing solutions and require the employment of mobile machinery by fast response units of the fire-fighting service who apply fire extinguishing agents from the outside of a building. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the in expediency of, or, on the contrary, the need to make the proposed amendments to Federal Law No. 123-FZ of July 22, 2008 “Technical Regulation of Fire Safety Requirements”.The scope of the problem. The analysis of the effectiveness of various methods of application of fire extinguishing agents used to extinguish outdoor fires in high-rise buildings has shown the insufficiently high efficiency of ground-mounted machinery, which preconditions the need to make an enquiry into the possibility of using aircraft to extinguish high-rise buildings and structures. Given the need to ensure effective fire extinguishing, meet safety and economic feasibility requirements, an autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (AURA) was selected as the delivery vehicle. Systems using various fire extinguishing agents and methods of their application were used for fire extinguishing purposes, including a pulsed water application system, capsules containing the fire extinguishing composition, high-pressure water mist and compressed air foam. Their applicability at the height of 300 meters has determined their choice.Research results. The testing task was to confirm the possibility of application of fire extinguishing agents to the fire seat in the course of the flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle, to identify the effectiveness of fire extinguishing agents and to assess the stability of extinguishing agents applied to the fire seat. To ensure safety, testing was carried out at the height not exceeding 10 m, and the results confirmed the possibility of using the above substances to extinguish fires.Conclusions. The research has confirmed the possibility of using unmanned aerial vehicles and various methods of fire extinguishing by means of the horizontal application of extinguishing agents inside high-rise buildings and structures, if extinguishing agents are applied from outside of a construction facility.
The fire safety of two-storey church buildings
Authors: Prisadkov V. I. , Muslakova S. V. , Ushakov D. V. , Abashkin A. A. , Prisadkov K. V.
Published: July 2021

Introduction. Two-storey church buildings, that date back to the past centuries, are usually regarded as monuments of history and architecture. Their facades cannot be changed when buildings are adapted for modern use. The ground floor of a church building is used as a warm winter church, and the first floor is an unheated summer church. The evacuation of church members from the ground floor in case of fire is organized in accordance with fire safety regulations. If the area of the upper church floor is 80…200 m2 or more, the number of people may exceed 100 people there. As a rule, the upper church has one evacuation exit, which is contrary to the fire safety regulations, that prescribe the availability of several exits from the upper church floor when the number of people there exceeds fifty. The purpose of the article is to propose fire safety amendments in respect of cultural heritage monuments, so that the acceptable number of people inside a church building, that has one exit, can exceed fifty.Theoretical foundations of amendments to fire safety regulations. Methods of flexible fire safety control, applied today, allow for the regulatory harmonization of the requirements applicable to the adaptation of immovable cultural heritage for modern use. The level of individual risk is the fire safety criterion for a two-storey church building.Substantiation of effectiveness of the fire safety system. A system of measures is proposed to ensure the fire safety of two-storey church buildings. The proposals will allow to increase the number of people on the first floor, so that it can exceed fifty. The case of a functional church is analyzed, which demonstrates methods of increasing the number of people inside it to one hundred. The results of modeling the process of evacuation from the upper church floor are presented.Conclusions. An individual risk, arising in a church building that has one exit, is analyzed, and the implementation of the fire safety criterion is substantiated. Draft amendments to the fire safety regulations have been proposed, so that the number of people inside a church building, that has one exit, can exceed fifty.
La participación de profesores en la resignificación del currículo de matemáticas: un desafío sociopolítico de la educación matemática crítica
Authors: García-Quintero Mónica María , Rendón-Mesa Paula Andrea , Villa-Ochoa Jhony Alexander
Published: July 2021

El diseño del currículo de matemáticas, de una institución educativa de Medellín, está construido por orientaciones del macrocontexto, evidenciándose así una invisibilización de las prácticas socioculturales de la comunidad y dejando ver poco la participación de los profesores en la construcción de dicho currículo. Por ello, nos trazamos como objetivo identificar las motivaciones y los significados que tienen los profesores cuando participan en la resignificación del currículo de matemáticas. Para esto nos apoyamos de la perspectiva de la educación matemática crítica como una manera de investigar el currículo con un enfoque sociopolítico.   

Este estudio lo realizamos bajo un paradigma cualitativo de la investigación crítica, ya que buscamos alternativas de transformación o posibilidades de “lo que podría ser”. Utilizamos las técnicas observación participante y grupos de discusión para coflexionar con los profesores temáticas construidas colectivamente de acuerdo con sus intereses, necesidades y prácticas socioculturales. Presentaremos un análisis parcial del trabajo de campo encaminados a responder la pregunta: ¿cuáles son las motivaciones y los significados que tienen los profesores cuando participan en la resignificación del currículo de matemáticas?

El estudio mostró que las motivaciones y los significados que tienen los profesores para participar en la resignificación del currículo de matemáticas se fundamentan en las intersubjetividades; es decir, en aspectos subjetivos que se constituyen en un colectivo con intereses comunes, configurados en una necesidad de formación continuada, en el reconocimiento de aspectos como la empatía y confianza por quienes gestionan la participación, y la autonomía para tomar decisiones. En los significados expresados por los maestros se evidenciaron tensiones, necesidades y concepciones que constituyeron una aproximación a la situación actual e imaginada del currículo de matemáticas de la institución. Con ello, esperamos seguir investigando las maneras de construir una situación dispuesta con la vinculación de estudiantes y familias.
Las políticas de convivencia escolar colombianas en el contexto de América Latina
Authors: Benítez Moreno Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

En las instituciones educativas colombianas se gestan fenómenos como agresión, intolerancia, venta y consumo de drogas. Estas situaciones inciden en el disfrute de los derechos de los menores por lo que el Estado se encuentra en la obligación de desplegar acciones conducentes a minimizar los factores de riesgo. El propósito de este trabajo fue analizar las políticas de convivencia escolar colombianas en el contexto de América Latina, para develar los enfoques y aspectos importantes en la mejora de las relaciones interpersonales. La metodología fue revisión y análisis documental de fuentes, como leyes, decretos, sentencias de la corte constitucional, guías ministeriales, tesis y artículos que condujeran a la comprensión de tres aspectos: la fundamentación jurídica, las alternativas implantadas y las dimensiones no consideradas. Según los enfoques de comprensión para Latinoamérica, se encuentra que Colombia se orienta por la visión democrática, lo que significa formar para el ejercicio de los derechos humanos desde los valores de la república, tales como la libertad, la justicia y dignidad; en función de ello se desarrolla la pedagogía más allá de la interacción docente-estudiante que permitiera establecer un sistema articulado con entidades externas de tipo administrativo y de salud. Los resultados de la política resaltan la necesidad de tratar el papel de las familias en la aparición de la violencia, toda vez que su influencia en la gestión del conflicto escolar es evidente, así como, también, fortalecer las capacidades al interior de las instituciones educativas, en especial en los niveles de atención y seguimiento a la convivencia.
Percepción del consumidor sobre el impacto del merchandising olfativo como estrategia del marketing sensorial
Authors: Grisales Castro Claudia Patricia , Hernández García Edwin Arbey , Montenegro Cardona Evelyn Xiomara
Published: July 2021

La percepción de olores siempre ha estado relacionada con el comportamiento del ser humano, sin embargo, como estrategia empresarial es nueva; en su aplicación y medición. El objetivo principal es conocer el impacto del merchandising olfativo como estrategia sensorial. Se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo exploratoria cuantitativa con análisis de datos descriptivos, consolidados a través de encuestas mediante muestreo aleatorio simple. Dentro de los principales resultados se evidencia que los aromas preferidos son las notas relajantes, para consumidores mayores de 36 años, seguidas de las notas cítricas, para consumidores menores de 35 años; en el caso de las ocupaciones, los empleados y empresarios prefieren aromas relajantes. Finalmente, los resultados mostraron aceptación y optimismo por parte de las personas hacia las marcas que desarrollan estrategias de merchandising olfativo.
Flexibilización laboral, teletrabajo y Covid-19
Authors: Feregrino Basurto María Azucena
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se centra en el estudio de la flexibilización laboral y teletrabajo durante la pandemia por la COVID-19. Especialmente, aborda el caso de las trabajadoras y trabajadores del sector cultural, quienes de manera repentina y, prácticamente, sin ninguna preparación previa, han tenido que realizar la mayor parte de sus actividades creativas a distancia y con distanciamiento físico. La investigación es de corte cualitativo con entrevistas en profundidad. Entre sus resultados se destacan la falta de condiciones técnicas y tecnológicas para llevar a cabo la actividad, así como las diferentes experiencias en función del género.
The constitutional right of HIV-infected russian citizens to protect personal privacy: limits of restriction
Authors: Basova A. V. , Komkova G. N. , Torosyan R. A.
Published: July 2021

The aim: to conduct a constitutional and legal analysis of the legal regulation of medical secrecy protection for HIV-infected Russian citizens.

Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of Russian and foreign legislation and scientific literature published on this topic over the past 7 years, including in Pubmed. The study used dialectical and logical methods, which created the basis for a comprehensive and complete study of the limits of admissibility of protecting medical secrets of HIV-infected; the use of the systemicstructural method allowed to study it in conjunction with constitutional guarantees of human rights.

Results. Some problems in the legal regulation of medical secrecy protection of HIV-infected Russian citizens have been identified. It is noted that in Russia there are specific circumstances and reasons requiring disclosure of the positive status of HIV-infected citizens. They hide their diagnosis when entering into intimate relationships with healthy people and even in marriage. The current criminal liability for contracting another person’s HIV infection does not ensure the suppression of infringements on the health of others. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the excessive protection of medical secrets of HIV-infected is noted. 

Conclusion. It is concluded that in order to effectively protect the health of Russian citizens, it is necessary to limit in some aspects the protection of personal secrets of HIV-infected persons to ensure the safety of all people in contact with them.
Socio-cultural Factors and the Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Malakand Division: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Ullah S. , Naz A. , Ali B. , Ul Hakim A.
Published: July 2021

The epidemic of HIV/AIDS has devastating impacts on many societal features of both urban and rural communities. Cultural factors have been played a significant role in human decision making and behavior around health. In simple terms, culture basically refers to the traditions and customs upheld by societies and communities because of their belief systems and values, which guide their decisions and shape their thinking, actions, attitudes and behaviors. The role of culture has been of particular significance both in the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Certain cultural practices such as: gender inequalities; unequal access to health care services; injectable drug users; unequal access to economic resources and opportunities; and male dominancy contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS. The current study aims to investigate how various cultural factors contribute in the transmission of HIV/AIDS. The study was conducted in Malakand Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, while using a qualitative approach. Further, primary data was collected from 15 respondents through in-depth interview (using interview guide) while the selection of the sample was made through non-probability sampling using purposive sampling techniques. The collected information was qualitatively analyzed and a thematic discussion has been made for better understanding of the issue. The researchers also suggests some remedies.
Economic and Social Aspects of Secondary Lymphedema following Treatment of Breast Cancer
Authors: Pitr K.
Published: July 2021

Introduction The quality of life of female patients who have undergone mentally and physically demanding treatment of cancer is often affected by the emergence of secondary lymphedema. The purpose of our work is to evaluate this complexity not only from an objective but also subjective point of view. Methods Qualitative focusstudy in 18 patients under 60 years of age conducted by way of a structured interview during 2019 at the lymphological workplace. Results The economic burden for patients is on the average CZK 683 per month (about $360 USD per year), the treatment is paid for fully by health insurance companies. Lymphedema is a significant barrier in an occupation, more in women after treatment of the second grade of cancer than the first one. Lymphedema is a bigger obstacle for women with lower education, physically working. Family status does not have a significant effect on the treatment of cancer. Conclusions The study has confirmed the difficulty of treatment ofsecondary lymphedema after the treatment of breast cancer, both from financial and professional points of view. The medical staff should take into account these factors or expand the rehabilitation team and thus ensure better compliance in therapy.
Knowledge on Marriage and Reproduction in Islam for Multicultural Healthcare and Social Work Needs: Results of the Survey at Five Public Universities in Slovakia
Authors: Zavis M. , Voronkova I.E. , Piswas P.Ch. , Koldeova L. , Olah M. , Krcmely V. , Soltes R. , Juhas V. , Takacova H. , Bizon M. , Lenc J.
Published: July 2021

Objective: The aim of our research was to find out, if university students of humanities and social sciences at five Slovak public universities have theoretical prerequisites for intercultural competencies mainly needed in multicultural healthcare. These concrete theoretical prerequisites are dealing with knowledge regarding Islamic teachings on: family; female infanticide; reproduction; usage of assisted reproduction technologies; and induced abortion. Design: Research study. Participants: Overall 1000 students at 5 Slovak public universities (at each n=200). Methods: Empirical research was done using our own questionnaire. Verification of our three hypotheses has been done using the method of statistical testing for testing hypotheses on equality of parameters of two alternative divisions with large selection ranges. Results: Responses to questions concerning definition of marriage in Islam (Questions #1 - 3) have shown, that both male and female students have proved better knowledge of this issue than in the case of the area concerning possibilities of use of reproductive medicine achievements in Islam. Responses to question (Question #4) regarding Muhammad´s attitude to feminine infanticide have shown that men, in comparison to women, have manifested more radical (more numerous) inclination to the answer that Muhammad entrusted fathers with decision on its performance. Responses to questions dealing with possibilities to use reproductive medicine achievements in Islam (Questions #5-7) have shown that female, in comparison to male students, have manifested more radical (more numerous) rejective position. Conclusion: Knowledge of marriage and reproductive issues in Islam among students stays at historical level, what causes a problem not to be able to understand and respect contemporary needs of Muslim patients in the frame of an holistic approach in multicultural healthcare and social work in Slovakia. Improvements in current curriculum concerning students´ intercultural competencies mainly connected to an understanding of standpoints of Muslim believers concerning their social foundations, health and entire well-being are inevitable.
AVALIAÇÃO DA VIABILIDADE DE CÉLULAS FÚNGICAS EM DIFERENTES TIPOS DE ARMAZENAMENTO
Authors: Ruffatto Kettlin , Ziem Jeferson Henrique , Maciel Mônica Jachetti
Published: July 2021

A preservação das micotecas em laboratórios é importante para futuros estudos. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a viabilidade das células fúngicas em diferentes condições de armazenamentos. Os experimentos foram realizados em triplicatas com os gêneros Curvularia, Fusarium, Botrytis e Penicillium. Os fungos foram mantidos em cinco diferentes tipos de armazenamento, que foram: ágar inclinado com glicerol, ágar inclinado, glicerol em microtubos estéreis, pequenos fragmentos de ágar e água destilada, em três temperaturas diferentes: temperatura ambiente (23 ºC), geladeira (5 ºC) e congelador (-20 ºC). A viabilidade foi observada após 15, 30, 45 e 60 dias. Dentre as condições aplicadas, os que obtiveram os melhores resultados, Curvularia obteve maior nota em pequenos fragmentos de ágar em temperatura ambiente, água destilada em temperatura ambiente e temperatura de geladeira até os 60 dias. Já o gênero Fusarium atingiu nota máxima em fragmentos de ágar em temperatura ambiente e temperatura de geladeira e água destilada também em temperatura ambiente e temperatura de geladeira. Entretanto, o gênero Botrytis demonstrou um melhor crescimento tendo nota máxima em ágar inclinado em temperatura ambiente, hifas no glicerol em temperatura de geladeira, fragmentos de ágar em temperatura de congelamento e água destilada em temperatura ambiente, temperatura de geladeira e temperatura de congelador durante o período observado. Penicillium apresentou nota máxima em fragmentos de ágar em temperatura de geladeira e com água destilada em temperatura ambiente, nos 60 dias. Todos os gêneros obtiveram os melhores resultados com água destilada em temperatura ambiente.
DETERMINANTES DAS EXPORTAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS PARA A ARGENTINA NOS ANOS 2000
Authors: Veríssimo Michele Polline , Camacho Tatiana Silveira , Cavessana Letícia Vieira
Published: July 2021

Este artigo investiga os principais determinantes das exportações do Brasil para a Argentina nos anos 2000, considerando que esse país é grande demandante dos produtos manufaturados brasileiros. Para isso, utiliza a metodologia de cointegração pela estimação de modelos Autorregressivos de Defasagens Distribuídas Lineares (ARDL) e Não-lineares (NARDL) para avaliar os efeitos de curto e longo prazos de variáveis ligadas à demanda (preços, renda externa e taxa de câmbio bilateral) e à oferta (utilização de capacidade produtiva instalada) de exportações. As evidências obtidas indicam a relevância da renda externa, dos preços e do diferencial relativo de capacidade produtiva utilizada para explicar as exportações brasileiras para a Argentina no longo prazo. No curto prazo, contribui também uma taxa de câmbio bilateral mais competitiva (depreciada). Conclui-se que as exportações para o mercado argentino requerem um conjunto de fatores conjunturais e estruturais favoráveis, o que pode dificultar a sustentação de uma pauta exportadora brasileira com maior grau de sofisticação.
COMPETITIVIDADE DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DE FRANGOS DA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL – 1997-2018
Authors: Souza Ribeiro João Rocilio de , Santos Fládia Valéria Dantas dos , Silva Filho Luís Abel da
Published: July 2021

A região Sul configura-se como a maior produtora e exportadora da commoditie carne de frango, tendo em vista a concentração, nessa região, das maiores empresas engajada no ramo avícola do país. Destarte, objetiva-se avaliar o desempenho da competitividade das exportações da carne de frango da região Sul do Brasil compreendendo os anos de 1997 a 2018. Para tanto, buscou-se o uso de indicadores do comércio internacional, respectivamente, o Índice de Vantagem Comparativa Revelada de Vollrath (IVCRV) e o Índice de Vantagens Relativas nas Exportações (IVR). Os dados desta pesquisa foram coletados no portal Comex Stat que é sustentado pela Secretaria de Comércio Exterior (SECEX) do Ministério da Economia do Brasil (MEB). Os resultados revelam que houve diminuição na atuação da região Sul no somatório das exportações de carne de frango do país ao longo dos anos. Apesar disso, por meio dos indicadores propostos, observou-se que a região apresenta Vantagem Comparativa Revelada e Vantagens Relativas no cenário externo ao longo de todo período analisado.
THE USE OF TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN CIMAHI
Authors: Supriyatin Atin Atin , Argawati Ningtyas Orilina
Published: July 2021

This study aims to improve Vocabulary mastery skills using Total Physical Response Method,the low Vocabulary mastery of eight grade in junior high school is caused by two factors,namely run short of understanding of the significancy of Vocabulary by reason of slight of Vocabulary that is owned,then the difficulty of students speaking in English,because of the scant of Vocabulary they have so they are confused when speaking.this study uses descrivtipe qualitative method. the responden of the study is the eight graders of SMP in Cimahi, the total of 33 students with specifications male 21 students and female 12 students. the author pick sampling jenuh on probability sampling.the instruments used were observation sheet,questionnaire,interview and test.data gain out of the instruments that have been used are interview ,observation sheet,questionnaire and tests.the results showed that the Total Physical Response Method was effectively applied in studying Vocabulary because after applied the Total Physical Response Method in the learning process there was an increase in understanding of the signifiance of Vocabulary as well as an increase in student motivation and creativity in following the learning process, and the test outcome of the tests given were satisfactory because the average get a minimum score of 80 and a maximum of 97 with KKM 75.with the accomplishment of these values could be said the use of the Total Physical Response Method can help improve students’ Vocabulary mastery.Keywords: Vocabulary, Total Physical Response Method
AN ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE FOUND IN SONG OF BRUNO MARS ENTITLED “GRENADE”
Authors: Fajrin Maudy Yaser , Parmawati Aseptiana
Published: July 2021

Individuals use language as a means of communication everywhere and at all times. In today's world, figurative language is often encountered in everyday life, such as in song lyrics. Figurative language is a way of describing something without saying it directly. This research aims to investigate the figurative languages found in the lyrics of the song "Grenade" by analyzing their context and attempting to decipher their meaning. The data tool is song lyrics found on the internet, and the research approach is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results revealed that this album employs figurative language such as metaphor, hyperbole, and repetition. Furthermore, the most figurative words used in the lyrics is hyperbole. Each figurative language's contextual sense is often clarified in relation to the lyric's situation. Keywords: Figurative Language, Song lyrics, Contextual Meaning
THE USE OF POWERPOINT AS THE INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNERS
Authors: Dewi Triana , Kareviati Evie
Published: July 2021

This research is about the use of powerpoint as the instructional media in teaching english for young learners at the first semester of the sixth grade students of SDN Baros Mandiri 5. The objective of this research are to analyze the use of powerpoint as the instructional media in teaching english for young learners. Data is collected through observation and interview. The reseacher chose class VIB as sample which consisted of 30 students. The data is then analyzed using observation sheets. The observations is began at 08.30 - 09.40 for 2 x 35 minutes with the teaching material "Go Green Save the Earth". Based on the results of media observations in the learning process of children and interviews with teachers, the media used by teachers in class VI is good and effective. The media used is powerpoint which is powerpoint is very helpful for teachers to prepare teaching materials and can help attract students' interest and attention so students can learn well. Keywords:  PowerPoint, Young Learners, Instructional Media
EMBRACING SOCIAL MEDIA TO IMPROVE EFL LEARNERS' ENGLISH SKILL
Authors: Iswahyuni Dwi
Published: July 2021

Regarding the importance of exploring the use of social media to enhance English skill, this study investigated the use of social media to improve English skill of EFL learners especially non-English college students. The objective of this study was to find out in what ways social media can contribute to the improvement of EFL learners’ English skill. The research method employed in this study was descriptive qualitative method. In gaining data, this study used questionnaire and observation. The results showed that almost all respondents took advantage of social media to learn English. Some social media used were YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, TikTok, etc. The respondents revealed that by the use of social media, their reading skill (97.3% of the respondents), their writing skill (94.6% of the respondents), their vocabulary mastery (91.9% of the respondents), their listening skill (89.2% of the respondents), their speaking skill (86.5% of the respondents), their grammar mastery (83.8% of the respondents) could be improved. Based on the findings of the study, it can be inferred that social media can contribute to the improvement of EFL learners’ English skill in many ways including reading skill, writing skill, vocabulary mastery, listening skill, speaking skill, and grammar mastery. Keywords:  EFL Learners, English Skill, Social Media
Türk Kamu Yönetiminde 1980 Sonrası Yeniden Yapılanma Çalışmalarını Toplumsal Cinsiyet Kavramı Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: DEMİR Tülay
Published: July 2021

Yönetimin ekonomik, sosyal, yönetsel ihtiyaçlara cevap verebilmesi için esnek ve dinamik bir yapıda olması gerekir. Pek çok ülkenin yönetim sisteminde olduğu gibi Türk kamu yönetimi sisteminde de bu gereklilikten hareketle girişilen yönetimin yeniden yapılanması çalışmaları uzun bir tarihsel geçmişe sahiptir. Yeniden yapılanma çalışmalarının tarihsel süreci incelendiğinde, 1980’li yılların odak noktasının neoliberal sisteme uyum sağlamak olduğu görülmektedir. Diğer taraftan, 1980’li yıllar Türkiye’de kadın hareketinin “sokağa taşındığı” ve 1990’lardan itibaren gerçekleşecek kurumsallaşma sürecinin temellerinin atıldığı dönem olarak da karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, 1980 sonrasının, hem kamu yönetiminin yeniden yapılanması çalışmalarının başka bir boyuta taşındığı hem de kadın hareketinin taleplerini yüksek sesle dile getirmeye başladığı dönem olması itibariyle, yönetimin toplumsal taleplere yeniden yapılanma sürecinde hangi ölçüde yer verdiği sorusu bu çalışmanın çıkış noktası olmuştur. Çalışmada 1980 sonrasında kamu yönetiminde gerçekleştirilen yeniden yapılanma çalışmaları toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifinden doküman analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir.