bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSTRUKSI BERITA KONFLIK KPK VS POLRI DI SITUS VIVANEWS
Authors: . Saepudin
Published: September 2024

In 2015, there was a feud between two government institutions; KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission) and POLRI (Indonesian National Police) which got into a spotlight in society. There were various news reports from different perspectives and tones (neutral, negative, and positive) written about the feud. One of news website which reported about the feud is vivanews. This research aimed to analyse the feud between those institutions by using framing analysis. Using qualitative method to obtain the results, this research indicated that vivanews reported the facts of this case and added them with opinions about this case from various sources. Vivanews presented those institutions as ones that needed to be saved and asked the government to solve the feud to avoid a negative stigma toward the behavior of those institutions. The reality construction of mass media is not separated from three main aspects; internal and external of construction perperators, mass media communication system, and mass media construction strategy
KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM MEDIA MASSA (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PIERCE PADA PROGRAM MATA NAJWA EPISODE “GENGSI BEREBUT KURSI”)
Authors: Primasari Winda
Published: September 2024

There is a notion that women belong only in domestic area. This biased perspective is still applied in our community. The perspective that women serves the domestic area instead of public area is constructed and sharpened by the mass media. This research aims to find out how the mass media potrays women who serve in the public area, especially female politician. Using Pierce’s semiotic, the findings show that the gender contruction build by the mass media can be considered as bias and misleading
STUDI KEBIJAKAN PENERAPAN BAHASA, BUDAYA DAN SEJRAH BEKASI SEBAGAI MUATAN LOKAL DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Sopandi Andi
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses the implementation of language ability, culture and history as local content in schools curriculum in Bekasi. The educational development of local-content character often faces the polemics and the proper methods in implementating it. It also includes efforts to develop local content such as local history and culture of Bekasi. Therefore, it takes effort to make stages in implementing local-content curriculum systematically, starting from the problem identification, enrichment of local-content curriculum, until the mechanism of the right policy for the purpose to build generation with local and national content-character going hand in hand.
A STUDY OF COMMUTER LINE SOCIAL PRACTICE ON ANTHONY GIDDENS’ STRUCTURATION THEORY
Authors: Savitri Sylvia , Iskandar Naswan
Published: September 2024

One of factors which lead to the evolutionary social changes in Indonesia is thetransformation of mass transportation, such as commuter line. Commuter line helpsto bring a modification that emerges through a media of agency and structure.Various regulations, ranging from coercive to structural ones, have been modifiedand fully obeyed by the passengers of commuter line. A structure, rules, regulations,and monitoring activities are the practical principles as well as the means for anongoing process of social practice of the commuter line passengers. A criticalexamination of this case is embodied in structuration theory which covers two centralthemes of Giddens’ (2010) pivotal ideas: the relationship between the structure andagency, the centrality of space and time. The analysis concludes that socialtransformation, although not complete, may occur if there is a complementaryrelationship or duality between an agency and a structure.
PERAN INTERNAL COMMUNICATION DALAM UPAYA PENCITRAAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Public Relations PT Lippo Cikarang, Tbk)
Authors: Yuniarti Tatik
Published: September 2024

Public Relations at a company are required to establish a positive image. Public relations activities include not only the external relations and communications, but only internally. The success of these programs depends on the company's internal communication is conducted by public relations in conveying the message. Internal communications is related to the goals of the organisation and its stage of development. The unit of analysis in this research is Public Relations of PT Lippo Cikarang, Tbk. The aim of research is to analyze internal communication of Public Relations and aspects of consideration from the strategies at PT Lippo Cikarang, Tbk. The methodology applied is qualitative descriptive, aiming to describe the data systematically, factual, and accurately. Data collection was done through indept interview, observation, and documentation from media relations activities by Public Relations of PT Lippo Cikarang, Tbk. The analysis was conducted by using interactive model with Miles and Huberman model consisting of 3 components: data reduction, data display, drawing and verifying conclusions. Internal communications within the company is required to establish a good relationship between employees, between employees and leadership with all stakeholders in the company. Internal communications are conducted by the Public Relations of PT Lippo Cikarang, Inc. proved to be very effective for the success of the activities carried out. Uniformity of all employees on the meaning of a message is the key to creating a good image and reputation to maintain in the public eye externally
PARADIGMA STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH YANG REPRESENTASIF DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Sopandi Andi
Published: September 2024

In the realm of Islam, the word library is known as “maktabah” derived from “kitab” means the book. In America and Europe, the word “library” taken from the Latin “liber” means the book. There is a similar term “bibliography”, which is in the library called catalogue. In Bahasa, the word library (perpustakaan) is taken from the Sanskrit to refer to the book. Library has been part of human life. Therefore, the issue of library development is inseparable from commitment, facilities, collections, resources, budget and technology and government policy. Local library is often in a poor condition viewed as an object that is less liked by the students, especially by business people. As a result, it’s not surprising if students described library as a "spooky" or "haunted" place. Also, when students are asked how often they visit library in a month, the answer is “sometimes or never at all”. The efforts to develop and improve the quality of local libraries in Bekasi, can not be separated from a shared commitment to both government and its officials, community and business / industry to build the whole person not just imposed on educational institutions
THE CONJUNCTION OR IN THE ELABORATION PARATACTIC RELATIONAL IN THE ENGLISH CLAUSE COMPLEX: A FUNTIONAL GRAMMAR APPROACH
Authors: Puspahaty Novita
Published: September 2024

Judul penelitian ini adalah ―Conjunction Or in the Elaboration Paratactic Relational in the English Clause Complex: A Functional Grammar Approach‖ (Kata Penghubung Atau pada Hubungan Elaborasi parataksis: Sebuah Kajian Tata Bahasa Fungsional). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan makna apa yang biasanya muncul setelah ada kata penghubung atau terutama pada hubungan elaborasi parataksis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahapan utama yaitu pengumpulan data dan penganalisisannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terbagi atas dua bagian yaitu metode pengumpulan data dan teknik studi. Analisis ini secara garis besar dilakukan berdasarkan teori-teori yang dikemukakan oleh Halliday, Martin, Saeed, Quirk, dan Gerot dan Wignel. Data-data yang diperoleh dari dua novel The Lord or the Ring oleh J.R.R. Tolkien dan Silas Marner the Weaver of The Raveloe oleh George Eliot dianalisis berdasarkan teori-teori tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada dua macam kata penghubung atau pada hubungan elaborasi parataksis, yaitu atau inklusif, dan atau eksklusif. Kata penghubung atau memiliki tiga fungsi utama, yaitu sebagai peringatan, paraprase,dan sebagai alat pembenaran diri sendiri. Fungsi dari kata penghubung atau dapat diinterpretasikan lebih dari satu makna. Makna ini bergantung pada sudut pandang pembicara atau pembacanya.
PROPAGANDA DALAM EDITORIAL MEDIA INDONESIA
Authors: Primasari Winda
Published: September 2024

Though it was introduced more than fifty years ago at the era of cold war, the term propaganda is still relevant to be discussed and studied further. The purpose of propaganda is still the same – to make the audience or mass receive all kinds of information produced by propagandist without any doubts and hestitations. The practice of propaganda nowadays is not restricted in the war domain but also in any social domains. This study tries to find out how the media use editorial page as a mean of propaganda and what kind of propaganda strategies used. With social semantic approach, it is revealed that the propaganda in media are conduceted in three ways; by creating a field of discourse that oppose the goverment and label it negatively; by involving high-rank tenor of discourse such as the Ministers and Secretary Generals; by applying hiperbolic, rhetoric and ironic mode of discourse to support the field and tenor of discourse. The propaganda strategies used are mostly name calling, glittering generality, bandwagon, and testimonial.
VERBS AND PHENOMENON VARIATIONS IN MENTAL PROCESS
Authors: Rahmasari Gartika
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are to describe what participants used to indicate which verbs included in mental processes, and to list and describe what verbs used and phenomenon variations found in mental processes. The analysis is performed mainly based on theory of functional grammar written by Haliday, Eggins, Gerot, Lock, and Martin. The data are taken from an English novel entitled Eclipse by Stephenie Meyer. Method used in this research is content analysis conducted in three steps: looking for certain symbols, making classification based on certain criteria, and making some prediction using analysis technique, that is functional grammar. The result of this research shows that there are three main classifications that show what phenomenon variants that can be found in mental process, (1) Phenomenon of thing, (2) Phenomenon of fact, and (3) phenomenon of thought. Based on mental process data containing phenomenon of thing, the verbs that can be found include appreciate, decide, suppose, suspect, believe, consider, guess, imagine, know, quail, realize, recognize, remember, remind, think, understand, wonder, occur to, contemplate, and ponder.
POLA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA
Authors: Kadir Puspa Mirani
Published: September 2024

Communities in particular cities cannot survive without taking care of their members’ welfares. Therefore, the community’s social workers in several cities have made various efforts to overcome social problems such as the low levels of children's education and the problem of aging society. Some communities, particularly in urban areas, are founded to empower their people. One of urban cities in Indonesia which actively empower its people is Bandung. Relying on professional systems, Bandung strengthens the empowerment of local communities based on the values of togetherness, social moral/ethics, honesty, and mutual trust as well as highlighting its culture. This togetherness value is called in Indonesian as gotong royong. Similar idea has been used by a city in Japan, Kobe. Using a term called sougo fujo, it comprises the idea of togetherness to empower Japanese society. This research aims to compare the ideas of gotong royong and sougo fujo. By comparing social empowerment systems in developed countries like Japan, it will broaden the horizons of value orientation in our country. Similar to communities in Bandung, Kobe communities use their local wisdom to solve their social problems and empower their people. These ideas show that communities’ empowerment can be conducted by engaging the value of togetherness from their members.
REPRESENTASI ISLAM DALAM SINETRON TUKANG BUBUR NAIK HAJI THE SERIES
Authors: Budiman Rido
Published: September 2024

Tukang Bubur Naik Haji The Series is one of the most popular televi-sion drama in Indonesia. The series is about a poor pious muslim porridge sel-ler who could perform the expensive hajj pilgrimage. Islamic teachings domi-nate this tv drama through its plot, characters and setting. The aim of this research is to know what kind of Islamic teachings represented in the tv drama and how does the audience response about this representation of Islam in Tu-kang Bubur Naik Haji The Series. The method of the research is qualitative with the approach in Cultural Studies by using representation and encoding-decoding theory by Stuart Hall. The results are Islamic representation in this tv drama are represented through the five pillars of Islam conveyed in plot, cha-racters, and setting. The audience responded this representation of Islam through three different positions which are dominant-hegemonic, negotiated, and opposition.
THE FOCALIZER AND THE NARRATOR IN FILM AND FICTION
Authors: Yusup Heri
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini membahas tentang signifikan sinarator dalam penceritaan suatut eksnarasi dan mendiskusikan persamaan dan perbedaan peran narrator yang ada dalam narasi fiksi dan film. Tujuan utamanya untuk mengetahui se-berapa penting peran narrator dalam suatu narasi dan apa saja efek-efek yang bias mucul dari keunikan masing-masing cara penceritaannya. Teori-teori yang digunakan sebagai landasan termasuk di dalamnya adalah teori tentang narasi dan fokalisasi menurut Gennette (1980), Toolan (2001) dan Jahn (2007), serta teori analisis fiksi dan film menurut Chatman (1980), Bordwel (1985) dan Kroeber (2006). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa narrator adalah bagian tak terpisahkan dari suatu teks narasi karena tanpa adanya narrator maka tidak mungkin ada cerita. Namun, narrator dapat dikatakan tidak ada dalam narasi film. Yang ada dalam narasi film bukanlah narator, melainkan sejumlah omniscient dan omnipresent focalizers yang berperan sebagai „invis-ible observers‟ dan tidak bercerita. Narator dalam fiksi lebih menekankan pa-da property linguistik yang mampu merangsang kebebasan berfantasi secara imajinatif, sedangkan focalizer dalam film pada representasi audio-visual yang menyuguhkan gambarannya tadi depan mata.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN BERAMBUT PIRANG DALAM BLONDE JOKES
Authors: Prihhartini Sya’baningrum
Published: September 2024

This paper is about how blonde women are represented in blonde jokes. Throughout times, blondes are portrayed in two stereotypes: a) they are described as physically and sexually attractive, and b) they are described as brainless, su-perficial, and use looks over brain. The latter description is especially exploited through Blonde jokes. Blonde jokes tend to ridicule women by exposing how unin-telligent they are. This paper then tries to: a) uncover the structure of text of blonde jokes to see how blondes are represented, and in relation with general perception about blondes, b) see how stereotype is built in society. Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis theory will be used to see the relation be-tween text, interpretation, and context. J.M. Suls’s two stage model of infor-mation-processing analysis in jokes will be used to discover the structure of the jokes, and Stuart Hall’s representation theory will be used to see how stereotype is built in society.
ENGLISH IN INDONESIA: THE LANGUAGE OF GLOBALLY-SHARED POPULAR CULTURE (GSPC)
Authors: Yusup Heri
Published: September 2024

In Indonesia, English lexis often appears on a number of written media displayed for public consumption.  Despite the fact that those media contain English lexis, they may not be necessarily aimed at foreign audience. It seems that English lexis is seen as a more representative medium of expression when it comes to announcing particular information to the public. This paper attempts to illustrate that the occurrence of English lexis in the media used by Indonesian people forms a relatively consistent pattern. The data are taken from fashion blogs written by Indonesian teenagers on a female magazine, flyers about upcoming music events performed by Indonesian bands, banners for anti-drugs campaign, and advertisements for marketing children fashion. The study uses Textually-Oriented Discourse Analysis (TODA) suggested by Fairclough (1992). As for the main focus of the discussion, it will be related to the discourse of globalisation (McGrew, 1996; Bathia and Ritchie, 2004; Kuppens, 2010). The result shows that English lexis is very likely to occur when the information in the Indonesian media is related to globally-shared popular culture (GSPC), e.g. fashion, pop music, and anti-drugs campaign. In conclusion, such use of English lexis reflects the presence of a typical mindset among Indonesian, which suggests that English is an ‘ideal’ language to represent popular culture.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIK DALAM MENGHADAPI TEMPER TANTRUM ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Anjani Dzia , Fadhila Mutiara , Primasari Winda
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi strategi komunikasi pendidik di Sekolah Alam Bambu Item dalam menghadapi temper tantrum anak berkebutuhan khusus. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi komunikasi menurut Effendy serta teori komunikasi antarpribadi dan psikologi komunikasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa komunikasi antara pendidik dengan anak murid berkebutuhan khusus di kelas SNC Sekolah Alam Bambu Item dengan fokus utama yaitu bagaimana strategi komunikasi pendidik dalam menghadapi kejadian tantrum anak berkebutuhan khusus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Library Research, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidik di Sekolah Alam Bambu Item menggunakan strategi komunikasi dalam menghadapi temper tantrum anak berkebutuhan khusus. Strategi komunikasi tersebut dilihat dari tiga komponen yaitu (1) mengenali sasaran komunikasi, (2) penyampaian media komunikasi serta (3) pengkajian tujuan pesan komunikasi. Pendidik menggunakan teknik instruksi dalam melancarkan strategi komunikasi untuk mengurangi temper tantrum.Kata Kunci: strategi komunikasi, anak berkebutuhan khusus, komunikasi antar pribadi.
The Influence of Using Genre Based Approach on Students Procedural Writing Text Skill (A True Experimental Study at the Ninth Grade in SMPN 11 Kota Serang)
Authors: Tresna Nia , Rahmawati Eri , Evenddy Sutrisno Sadjie
Published: September 2024

This research was aimed to determine whether there was an influence of using genre based approach on students procedural writing text skill. The method used a quantitative method with true-experimental study. The population was ninth grade students of SMPN 11 Kota Serang with 66 students were taken as sample. There were two groups, experimental and control group. Each of which consisted of 33 students. Different treatments were given to the experimental group while the control group taught by conventional teaching. The test of writing instrument was administered in two sections; pretest and posttest. The data were counted with content validity, reliability, normality test,homogeneity test,and hypothesis test (t-test). The result of this research was that using genre based approach has positive influences such as the students could enjoy the process of learning and facilitated the student needs in mastering students’ writing skill. The result of the data in this research showed that the score of the average of post-test was bigger than pre-test and the result of analyzing in independent t-test showed that  with level significance 0.05 % was 8.289 ≥ 1.997. It means that there was an influence of using genre based approach on students’ writing text skill at ninth grade in SMPN 11 Kota Serang.
THE REPRESENTATION OF CERDIKIAWAN in GOJEK ADVERTISEMENT
Authors: Nabila Nabila , Dwi Aksa Yudha Asmara
Published: September 2024

Consistent communication is the main key in building and developing a business. In Indonesia, the phenomenon of startup business is growing rapidly. The increasingly fierce business competition makes each startup company competing with each other to  promote  their products, one of which is advertising.  Advertising  does not only function  for the marketing of products or services, but in public memory so that it can  add  value  to the brand because it has its own impression  for those who see it. One of the startup company advertisements that not only attracts the attention of researchers  but also the people of Indonesia is the Cerdikiawan version of Gojek Ads.  This  advertisement  depicts  the  story  of  cerdikiawan.  However,  cerdikiawan word in this ad is a new word that has not been defined by the KBBI so that it doesn’t sounds  familiar  to  the  public.  Plus  the  mention  of  the word cerdikiawan sounds similar to the word cendekiawan who clearly has been known and used longer. So that  many  people   who  interpret  the  concept  of   cerdikiawan   are  similar  to cendekiawan.  Therefore,  this  study  aims  to  find  out how  the  Smart  Advertising version  of  the  Smart  Project  represents  the  smart  concept.  Based  on  the  simple definition presented by Gojek , cerdikiawan concept uses the analysis method of the semiotics theory by Charles Sanders Peirce's with his triadic triangles, that are sign, object, and interpretant. The selection of characters, settings, naration (seen words), the problem and how to solved in each scene become sign and object in producing interpreters  about the representation  of cerdikiawan. The results of this research explained that cerdikiawan is someone who has high creativity, unique, light–handed, and out of the box. Furthermore, cerdikiawan can be done by anyone, anytime, anywhere, and under any circumstances that are then equated with Gojek users.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH SPIN-OFF (METODE RISK BASED BANK RATING (RBBR))
Authors: Govina Sonia Putri , Rahmawati Rafika , Pahlevi Rizal
Published: September 2024

The spin-off is carried out to gain a large influence in improving the company's condition and improving financial health. With the change in the Sharia Business Unit that carries out a spin-off, the soundness of the Sharia Business Unit will increase and encourage other Sharia business units to do a spin-off. This study aims to compare the financial health level of Islamic Commercial Banks before and after the Spin-Off using the RBBR method at PT. BTPN Syariah. The method used in this research is the comparison method of non-parametric statistical tests of two related samples, namely using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test Differential Test. The research data used are financial reports from the fourth quarter of 2008 - the third quarter of 2021. The results of this study on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed a significant difference in the health level of PT. BTPN Syariah before and after Spin-Off on FDR, ROA, NIM/NOM, and CAR indicators. While the indicators for NPF, BOPO, and GCG, there are no significant differences before and after the Spin-Off. Differences in FDR, ROA, NIM/NOM, and CAR indicators can incentivize other Sharia Business Units to carry out Spin-Offs.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA OPERASIONAL BANK BTN SYARIAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID - 19
Authors: Nurani Suci , Isfandayani Isfandayani , Putra Purnama
Published: September 2024

This study aims to 1) analyze the general operational description of Bank BTN Syariah kc Bekasi during the bank's operation during the pandemic. 2) identify the type of risk faced. 3) analyze the risk mitigation by Bank BTN Syariah KC Bekasi. 4) Recommend alternative strategies that can be implemented for Bank BTN Syariah as long as the bank operates during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research combined research with primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used literature studies, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis method uses the IFE, EFE, and Grand Strategy methods. The results of this study show that while operating during a pandemic, banks face operational, reputation, and financing risks. The results of the internal analysis of the value of IFE are 3.44, and the external analysis of EFE is 3.22. The company's position in the matrix The Grand Strategy is in quadrant one, so the strategic recommendations are market development strategy, product development, and market penetration.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN METODE ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX DAN MARKET VALUE ADDED
Authors: Noval Sahrul , Isfandayani Isfandayani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the comparison of the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks using the Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) and Market Value Added (MVA) methods. The study period covers the years 2018-2021. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The study population includes all Islamic Commercial Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) during 2018-2021. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting in three Islamic Commercial Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis method involves descriptive analysis and using the Cartesian Diagram of IPI and MVA to determine the position of the Islamic Commercial Banks. The results of this study show that there are four quadrants in the Cartesian diagram, but only two quadrants are occupied by Islamic Commercial Banks. Firstly, Quadrant I, or the Upper Left Quadrant (ULQ), is occupied by Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Negara Syariah (BTPNS) and Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), indicating that these two banks have high Market Value Added (MVA) but low Islamicity Performance Index (IPI). Secondly, Quadrant IV, or the Lower Right Quadrant (LRQ), is occupied by Bank Panin Dubai Syariah, indicating that this bank has a high Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) but a low Market Value Added (MVA). Meanwhile, no banks occupy Quadrant II or the Lower Left Quadrant (LLQ) and Quadrant III or the Upper Right Quadrant (URQ), indicating that no banks have both low IPI and MVA or both high IPI and MVA.
PENGARUH E-TRUST, E-SERVICE QUALITY DAN E-SATISFACTION TERHADAP E-LOYALITY PENGGUNA BSI MOBILE PADA PENGADILAN AGAMA PASCA SERANGAN CYBERRASOMWARE
Authors: Muhajir Ammar , Pahlevi Rizal
Published: September 2024

Amid current technological developments, many innovations are making life more accessible for people to interact, get information, and transact. This is especially evident in the Banking sector, which is experiencing digitalization with BSI mobile services.  This study aims to determine how E-Trust, E-Service Quality, and E-Satisfaction affect the E-Loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia Mobile Banking users after cybercrime attacks (religious court survey employees). This research utilizes a quantitative approach by relying on numerical data. This research uses data sources in the form of numbers. The process used to collect data is distributing questionnaires to 50 religious court employees who are BSI customers. The method used in sampling is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used in this study uses multiple linear regression techniques to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, both partial and simultaneous effects. The overall result of this study is a statement that shows that E-Trust and E-Service Quality have a positive and significant influence on E-Loyalty. In contrast, e-satisfaction does not have an impact and is not substantial in e-loyalty.
Hemşirelerin Basınç Yarası Risk Faktörlerine İlişkin Görüşleri ve Uygulamaları
Authors: Çor Onur , Yıldırım Çetinkaya Meral , Yılmaz Şerife
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Basınç yaraları risk faktörlerine yönelik bakım uygulamaları ile önlenebilen, hasta güvenliğini tehdit eden unsurlardır. Bu çalışma hemşirelerin basınç yarası risk faktörlerine ilişkin görüşlerini ve basınç yarası riskine ilişkin uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (Düzce Üniversitesi Hastanesi) ve Düzce Atatürk Devlet Hastanesinde çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 217 hemşire ile tamamlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından ilgili literatüre ve gözlemlere dayalı olarak hemşirelerin sosyodemografik verileri, görüşlerini ve uygulamalarını değerlendirmeye yönelik oluşturulan veri toplama formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alındıktan sonra araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemşirelerden yazılı onamları alınarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre; hemşireler hastaların 70 yaş ve üstünde olmasının, mekanik ventilatöre bağlı olmasının, üriner ve fekal inkontinansının bulunmasının, diyabetinin bulunmasının basınç yarası oluşması açısından daha riskli olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Hemşirelerin büyük çoğunluğu basınç yarası riskini değerlendirmek için hastaların derisini değerlendirdiklerini, hastalara pozisyon verdiklerini belirtmişlerdir. Yoğun bakım deneyimi olan hemşirelerin hastaların deri değerlendirmesini daha fazla yaptığı, basınç yarası ile ilgili eğitim alan hemşirelerin hastaların beslenmelerini daha fazla takip ettiği ve çalışmanın yapıldığı iki kurumda çalışan hemşireler arasında hastalara pozisyon verme sıklıklarında farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Araştıma sonucunda; basınç yarası ile ilgili eğitim almanın basınç yarası riskine yönelik uygulamaları olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür. Bu nedenle hemşirelere belirli aralıklarla basınç yarası eğitiminin verilmesi, kurumların klinikler arasındaki farklılıkları gözetilerek her kliniğe özel basınç yarası riski ile ilgili kılavuzlar oluşturması önerilmiştir.
Burnout, Intention to Resign and Related Factors among Health Professionals
Authors: Kaya Abdulkadir , Kuday Kaykısız Eylem , Öntürk Akyüz Hatice , Köseoğlu Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to put forth the exhaustion state of healthcare professionals providing healthcare services in the city of Bitlis located in eastern Turkey and to compare the states of exhaustion of the healthcare professionals providing pre-hospital, first level and second level services. Additionally, determining the ratio of the intention to resign and the factors affect their intentions are among the aims of this study.
Material and Methods: The study's target population comprised of all healthcare professionals working in Bitlis between 01.11.2018-01.01.2019. Age, gender, place of work, duty, marital status, number of children, smoking status, years of experience and whether they intend to resign or not of all participants were asked and Maslach burnout inventory (MBI) were filled after their consent. Data were analyzed with SPSS. P values
SkyDive: A Black Cosmopolitan's Story in Sound
Authors: Racine Justin
Published: September 2024

This is a part of my story from my time as a freshman and junior in Paris, France. I was deeply involved in the youth community and aimed to explore new dimensions of myself and the city. Through trial and error, I put together a narrative of what it's like to be thrown into a new city without any bearings. Through the music I share, I hope to bring new elements to the experience of a young international student. In my case, I am a Black American in Paris, seeking to discover my identity away from what I know in America. I experienced what racism looks like when it's not systematically targeted at you. I also felt tension as an American, given that my country's president at the time was promoting a narrative that did not align with French standards. Despite this, I met amazing people who allowed me to create music and tell stories in all the cities I've lived in, from Phoenix to Paris to New York City.
Peculiarities of copyright in a theatrical production
Authors: Shtefan Anna
Published: September 2024

The article examines the features of a theatrical production as a work of theatrical artthat is created on the basis of a dramaturgical work (literary, musical, choreographic, orother), has a single idea and a specific title.Ukrainian legislation does not define the composition of the authors of a theatrical production.The study proves that the authors of a theatrical production may include the authorof a dramatic work specially created for a particular theatrical production, directorsand the author of a musical work with or without lyrics specially created for a particulartheatrical production. Given the unequal nature of creative contributions to a theatricalproduction, the belonging of creative contributions to different types of art, a theatricalproduction is a complex work that is characterized by a synthesis of arts. The authors of atheatrical production enter into a co-authorship that is characterized not by the unity ofthe creative process, but by the unity of the result in the form of one coherent work. Despitethe fact that the content of each author’s creativity is different and may belong to differentareas of art, in the end, all these elements are combined in one work.The primary subjects of copyright in a theatrical production are its authors. At thesame time, a theatrical production is often a work for hire created by an employee underan employment contract. Under Ukrainian law, copyright in a work for hire is transferredto the employer from the moment the work is created, unless otherwise provided by contractor law. However, if the producer orders the creation of a theatrical production, copyrightin it shall be transferred to the producer. Thus, the right holder of a theatrical productionmay be determined in different ways.The main way of using a theatrical production is its public performance as presentingit to the public directly through the performance of roles (parts) and other presentation ofartistic images. A public performance is not a form of expression of a theatrical productionthat arises as a result of the creativity of its authors before its public performance, and itsexistence does not cease after the performance is over.The current legislation of Ukraine reflects the specifics of a theatrical production as anobject of copyright only partially, and therefore needs to be improved.
Genesis of legal protection of animated audiovisual works
Authors: Tkach Olekasandr
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to studying of the history of legal protection of animated audiovisual works in the course of development of technologies for production of such works. The author establishes that the creation of ‘live’ images, which was carried out to conduct scientific experiments in physics and mathematics, eventually became the starting point for the development of animation and cinematography.
The history of animation is divided into six main periods. These periods naturally do not coincide with the stages of development of legal protection of objects created by animation and cinematography. It is determined that the stages of animation development as a field of creative activity and a business area are distinguished by the criteria of technology and economic development. They are also associated with the development of cinematography due to the similarity of the production process. The conclusions reflect that it is difficult to divide the genesis of the legal protection of animated audiovisual works into stages due to the diversity of legal provisions in different jurisdictions.
Using the example of the evolution of national legislation of certain countries of the world and the provisions of the Berne Convention, the article reveals theoretical approaches to the legal protection of animated audiovisual works. The article provides an overview of the following approaches: 1) protection of a cinematographic work (film) as a dramatic work if it is original and does not infringe the rights of the authors of dramatic works on which it was created; 2) protection of an animated work (film) as a photographic work, according to which protection is provided for a cinematographic work that does not have any features of originality; 3) protection of an animated work (film) as a moving image, which is inherent in US law; 4) protection of an animated work (film) as a cinematographic work, which provides for the protection of such a work as a separate object; 5) protection of an animated audiovisual work, which is a new approach to legal protection.
It is concluded that the reason for the diversity of terminology such as cinematographic work, film, moving image, and audiovisual work in modern legislation is the result of the historical ambiguity of approaches to legal protection of this type of work.
Secret, employee inventions and trade secrets: the relationship of legal subinstitutions
Authors: Kopyl Yaroslav
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a comparison of the legal sub-institutions of secretinventions, employee inventions, and commercial secrets according to the current state ofdomestic legal regulation. The purpose of the study was to analyse the relationship betweenthese sub-institutes in national legislation, identify their commonalities and differences,and develop recommendations for improving their effectiveness. The study andcomparison of these legal sub-institutions were conducted by examining the regulatoryand legal framework in this area, particularly legislation in the fields of intellectual property,information, labour, and competitive legal relations. The advantages and disadvantagesof secret inventions, employee inventions, and commercial secrets as mechanismsfor protecting various objects of patent law are highlighted. The analysis concludes thatthese legal sub-institutes are interdisciplinary in nature. Employee and secret inventions,in particular, are sub-institutes within the broader institute of inventions. In a marketeconomy, gaining an advantage through new technologies can be decisive, allowing one tooutpace competitors. Choosing the appropriate methods to protect intellectual propertyrights is crucial to avoiding future issues. The article concludes that the Ukrainian legalsystem requires legislative improvement and modernization to align with contemporarydemands, particularly considering the established protection mechanisms in industriallydeveloped states and international organizations. Specific suggestions for improving thesesub-institutes are proposed, such as the urgent implementation of EU Directives relatedto commercial secrets, which would enhance the protection mechanisms for this area oflaw. Additionally, it is recommended to impose criminal liability for the improper use ofthese legal sub-institutes. The research has further prospects, as a comprehensive analysisand comparison of these legal sub-institutes with their counterparts in industrially developedcountries would be beneficial.
Status of planktonic community in the Kanewal Community reservoir in central Gujarat, India
Authors: Chaudhari Hirenkumar Jivanbhai , Soni Hiren Babubhai
Published: September 2024

A two-years study (March 2021 to February 2023) was carried out at the Kanewal Community Reservoir, an important water storage reservoir in central Gujarat, to assess the diversity and seasonal variation of the planktonic community. During the study period, a total of 60 phytoplankton species were recorded, belonging to 9 classes, 25 orders and 39 families. Class-wise percentage composition of phytoplankton showed a diverse array during the study period. The species gradient of phytoplankton was as follows: Bacillariophyceae (20) > Zygnematophyceae (14) > Cyanophyceae (10) > Chlorophyceae (9) > Euglenophyceae (2) > Trebouxiophyceae (2) > Dinophyceae (1) > Klebsormidiophyceae (1) > Ulvophyceae (1). Thirty (30) different zooplankton species were recorded during this study, belonging to 11 classes, 14 orders and 19 families. The number of abundant species remained constant throughout the study period. The recorded number of common zooplanktonic species also remained steady (14). However, the number of rare species slightly increased to two (2), which indicates a slight increase in the occurrence of less prevalent species. The highest density of zooplankton was observed during the summer, and the lowest in the monsoon season. Overall, it was found that KCR (Kanewal Community Reservoir) contains a higher number of phytoplankton species (60) compared to zooplankton (30), which could be a consequence of the voluminous hydrological regime with abundant occurrence of macrophyte elements.
New alpha power transformed beta distribution with its properties and applications
Authors: Agegnehu Adimias Wendimagegn , Goshu Ayele Taye , Arero Butte Gotu
Published: September 2024

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce a new alpha power transformed beta probability distribution that reveals interesting properties. The studuy provide a comprehensive explanation of the statistical characteristics of this innovative model. Various properties of the new distribution were derived, using the baseline beta distribution, statistical techniques, and probabilistic axioms. These include the probability density, cumulative distribution, survival function, hazard function, moments about the origin, moment generating function, and order statistics. For parameter estimation, the maximum likelihood estimation method using Newton Raphson numerical technique is employed. To evaluate the performance of our estimation method, the mean squared errors of the estimated parameters for different simulated sample sizes are used. In addition simulation studies of the new distribution are conducted to demonstrate the behavior of the probability model. To demonstrate the practical utility and flexibility of the alpha power transformed beta distribution, it is fitted to two real-life datasets and compared to commonly known probability distributions such as the Weibull, exponential Weibull, Beta, and Kumaraswamy beta distributions. It offers a superior fit to the data considered. The distribution reviales of the microbes reveald a wide range of shapes of probability density functions and flexible hazard rates. The distribution is a new contribution to the field of statistical and probability theory. The findings of the study can be used as a basis for future research in the area of statistical science and health.
Safety and immunogenicity of a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine (SYS6006) in minks, cats, blue foxes, and raccoon dogs
Authors: Huo Hong , Wang Jinming , Li Chan , Xiao Shuang , Wang Han , Ge Jinying , Zhong Gongxun , Wen Zhiyuan , Wang Chong , Lang Qiaoling , Chen Lili , Wang Zilong , Wang Jinliang , Wang Xijun , He Xijun , Guan Yuntao , Shuai Lei , Bu Zhigao
Published: September 2024

Minks, cats, and some other species of carnivores are susceptible of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and have a high risk of transmitting SARS-CoV-2 to humans. The development of animal vaccines can be an effective measure to protect animals against SARS-CoV-2 and reduce the potential risk of human infection. We previously developed a messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccine SYS6006 that has been proven to be an efficient coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine widely used in humans. Here, we further evaluated the safety and immunogenicity of SYS6006 as an animal COVID-19 vaccine candidate for SARS-CoV-2 susceptible animals or wild animals. SYS6006 was safe and immunogenic in mice and completely protected mice against mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 infection in the upper and lower respiratory tracts. SYS6006 was able to induce neutralizing antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 wild-type, Delta, and Omicron BA.2 strain on day 7 after prime immunization, and two doses of immunization could enhance the neutralizing antibody responses and produce long-lasting potent antibodies for more than 8 months in minks and cats, blue foxes, and raccoon dogs, while all immunized animals had no abnormal clinical signs during immunization. These results provided here warrant further development of this safe and efficacious mRNA vaccine platform against animal COVID-19.
Influencing factors and predictive model for left atrial appendage emptying velocity in nonvalvular AF patients
Authors: He Weibin , Yin Lei , Liu Qian , Zhang Yan , Zhao Yanlei , Wang Lianxia , You Ling
Published: September 2024

Background

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia, significantly increasing the risk of death and stroke. The left atrial appendage (LAA) plays a crucial role in the development of AF. Reduced left atrial appendage emptying velocity (LAAEV) is an important indicator of nonvalvular AF, associated with thrombosis and recurrence after catheter ablation. This study aims to identify factors influencing LAAEV and construct a predictive model for LAAEV in nonvalvular AF patients.

Methods

This retrospective cohort study included 1,048 nonvalvular AF patients hospitalized at the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2021. Patients underwent transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography and had complete laboratory data. Statistical analyses included binary logistic regression and multiple linear regression to identify independent predictors of reduced LAAEV and construct a predictive model.

Results

Patients were divided into two groups: reduced LAAEV (<40 cm/s) and normal LAAEV (≥40 cm/s). The reduced LAAEV group included 457 patients (43.61%), with significant differences in age, gender, alcohol consumption, heart failure (HF), ischemic stroke, AF type, resting heart rate, CHA2DS2-VASc score, serum creatinine (SCR), serum uric acid (SUA), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C), β2 macroglobulin (B2M), left atrial diameter (LAD), and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) compared to the normal LAAEV group. Logistic regression analysis identified age (OR 0.974, 95% CI 0.951–0.997, P = 0.028), HF (OR 0.637, 95% CI 0.427–0.949, P = 0.027), AF type [Persistent AF vs. PAF (OR 0.063, 95% CI 0.041–0.095, P = 0) Long-standing Persistent AF vs. PAF (OR 0.077, 95% CI 0.043–0.139, P = 0)], LAD (OR 0.872, 95% CI 0.836–0.91, P < 0.001), and LVEF (OR 1.057, 95% CI 1.027–1.089, P = 0) as independent predictors of reduced LAAEV. Multiple linear regression analysis included age, AF type, LAD, and LVEF in the final predictive model, explaining 43.5% of the variance in LAAEV (adjusted R² = 0.435).

Conclusion

Age, HF, type of AF, LAD, and LVEF are independent predictors of reduced LAAEV. The predictive model (LAAEV = 96.567–15.940 × AFtype–1.309 × LAD–0.18 × Age + 37.069 × LVEF) demonstrates good predictive value, aiding in the initial assessment and management of nonvalvular AF patients.