bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Sopir Angkot dalam Menarik Penumpang di Kota Padang
Authors: Lestari Marti Nia , Nora AN Desri
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi Sopir Angkot dalam menarik penumpang di Kota Padang. Teori yang digunakan dalam menganalisis penelitian ini adalah teori aksi yang dikemukakan oleh (Talcot Parson). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus serta teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi pengamatan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sopir angkot memiliki strategi dalam bersaing bisnis dengan sopir angkot lain yang bertujuan untuk menarik perhatian penumpang. Strategi yang dilakukan oleh sopir angkot yaitu: (1) Memodifikasi angkot (a) Modifikasi Eksterior: memasang sticker pada bagian badan angkot, menceperkan body angkot, memasang kaca film hitam (b) Modifikasi Interior: memasang perangkat audio, video dan sound system, memodif bentuk jok, menambahkan pernak-pernik aksesoris pada bagian dalam angkot (2) Memiliki modal (3) Melayani penumpang dengan ramah tamah (4) Usia sopir dan tampilan sopir angkot.
Penerapan Sekolah Berintegrasi Budaya Minangkabau di SMA Negeri 5 padang
Authors: Alwidora Deni , Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui informasi tentang penerapan sekolah berintegrasi budaya Minangkabau di SMA Negeri 5 Padang. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, alasan peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif ini karena peneliti ingin memberi gambaran serta mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan sekolah berintegrasi budaya Minangkabau di SMA Negeri 5 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional dari Talcott Parson. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penerapan sekolah berintegrasi budaya Minangkabau di SMA Negeri 5 padang di integrasikan kedalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dan di luar kelas meliputi kegiatan ekstrakulikuler seperti silat dan tarian tradisional, lomba pantun Minangkabau, dan sudut Minang, serta program memakai baju basiba dan menggunakan bahasa Minang setiap hari kamis. Dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat kendala diantaranya masalah biaya yang belum maksimal, kemampuan guru dalam melakukan pengintegrasian, serta kesulitan siswa dalam memahami makna budaya yang di integrasikan tersebut.
Awareness on Prohibited Elements in Muamalat: Common Practice in Life
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Musyirah , Mahat Ida Rahayu , Mazlan Nurul Asma
Published: November 2020

Muamalat in Islam literally means transaction and technically means any mutual dealing that exist between two parties in order to solve their everyday needs, normally in trade and commerce. In Islamic economy, it is based on fiqh al-muamalat, which regulates the trading and commercial activities. There are three prohibited elements in transaction namely riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). However, certain Muslim community are still practising the trading that consist of these elements. An existence of many Islamic banks in Malaysia since 1983, however, seems unable to eliminate these elements in the Muslim’s daily life. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the awareness of the public regarding the practice of these three prohibited elements in their daily life. This study used quantitative method and employed descriptive studies. 150 questionnaires were distributed to the public using simple random sampling. Results found that there are lack of awareness of respondents regarding common activities in our daily life that contains prohibited elements. It is recommended to give more knowledge regarding prohibited elements to the Muslims through social media.
Human rights in sport: interaction of international legal and сorporate standards
Authors: Zakharova L. I.
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION. In some areas of international sports regulation, it is lex sportiva (for example, the establishment of rules for sports competitions) or the law created by the State / States (for example, the fight against crime in sports) that plays a dominant role. In a number of areas, international sports law and lex sportiva exercise regulatory impact simultaneously. The purpose of the article is to examine how these two sets of regulations contribute to the observance of human rights in sport. The author's three goals were to analyze the process of interference of regulatory efforts based on examples of prohibiting discrimination, using lex mitior, and countering doping in sports.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. In each case, the author listed the applicable international legal acts and acts of lex sportivа, studied the domestic and foreign doctrine, used the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS).The author utilised such general scientific methods as the substratum (content), structural and system approaches. The comparative and hermeneutical approaches should be named as specific scientific methods that were used.

RESEARCH RESULTS. Th  author characterised the content of the international legal and corporate standards that have been formed in the spheres of prohibiting discrimination, using lex mitior, and countering doping. As a result of their comparison, she comes to the following conclusions: international law and lex sportiva are unanimous in their intent to eliminate discrimination in sports; lex sportiva seeks to apply the legal standard of lex mitior; in the field of anti-doping, a number of inconsistencies have been identified between international legal and corporate standards recognized by lex sportiva.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The prohibition of discrimination is an example of harmonization, as a result of which the requirements of international sports law and lex sportiva complement and strengthen each other. The second case is an example of the successful reception by lex sportiva of the legal concept of lex mitior, which is well-known to national and international law. When countering doping at the present stage, it is lex sportiva that dominates, and the failure to fully comply with the requirements of "due process" and, in particular, with the presumption of innocence in respect of professional athletes is a cause of concern to the academic community and the ECtHR.
Katolicy w państwie liberalnego pluralizmu. Miesięcznik Znak wobec sekularyzacji (lata 1989-2000)
Authors: Puczydłowki Miłosz
Published: November 2020

Catholics in the liberal pluralism state. Facing secularisation in the monthly Znak (1989–2000): The aim of this paper is to analyse the philosophical, sociological, politological, theological and press articles on the issue of secularisation that were published in the monthly Znak during 1989–2000. A definition of secularisation is employed that was coined by Charles Taylor in A secular age (Taylor, 2007). It is understood as the endurance of religion in a plural society. The paper delineates three stands that the Znak Catholics have taken when facing secularisation: (1) an open catholicity; (2) a liberal faith; and (3) an ambiguous one. (1) The first approach involves confronting one’s liberal, secular partners in public debates, with a focus on finding some of their points acceptable according to the Church doctrine. Nevertheless, it is burdened with the anxiety of losing one’s own identity. (2) The second approach emphasises some of the connections between liberal and Christian ideas. A particular meaning of liberty and authenticity in human existence is stressed. (3) In the third approach, although it does not admit to its malevolence, the liberal ideas are treated with sharp criticism. Liberalism is accused of limiting the role of religion in a plural society. In the conclusion to the paper, an attempt is made to present the current relations between liberalism and Christianity in Po‑ land. A deep recent transformation is revealed. It is believed that Znak will lose its function as a continuity sustainer in the next few years.
The city as experience and inspiration. Critical reflections on urbanity in contemporary art
Authors: Somhegyi Zoltán
Published: November 2020

In this paper I am proposing to investigate some possible connecting points between art, aesthetics and the urban experience, more precisely how the perception and experience of the city as well as the features of urban life can inspire artists. At the same time, I am also curious how artworks can be used to understand this urban experience, as well as how they can be interpreted as not only simple descriptions and depictions, but also as active contributions and modes of suggesting solutions to the most pressing issues of contemporary cities and of city life. Hence my primary aim is discussing some approaches towards the aesthetic analyses of urbanity through modern and contemporary examples. In this way I am focusing less on how the city appears as a mere motive in artworks, or how it is used as main object or background element indicating the context in representations; and I am also not aiming to provide a survey analyses of the numerous ideas of the aesthetics of urbanity. Instead of these, here I am concentrating on how urbanity and the experiencing of the city(life) in itself as well as its multifaceted aspects can become a source of inspiration and at the same time a critically analysed subject, i.e. a concept that is examined through the work itself.
Od Fichtego do Kanta i z powrotem. Kilka uwag o Marka J. Siemka idei transcendentalizmu
Authors: Hanuszkiewicz Wojciech
Published: November 2020

From Fichte to Kant and back. Several considerations on Marek J. Siemek’s concept of transcendentalism: The basic interpretation claim presented in Marek J. Siemek’s book is that Kant created a completely new level of philosophical reflection, for which the epistemological question remains characteristic. This question — in contrast to the epistemic questions posed before Kant — neither solely focuses on the problem of the ontic structure of the reality nor it does on the cognitive conditions which enable a subject to get to know the latter. The epistemological question deals with the very relationship that occurs between the cognition (subject) and the reality (object) and constitutes both the ontological and cognitive conditions of knowledge. According to Siemek, Kant developed a transcendental perspective, but only Fichte was able to fully develop it, while Kant dealt with interweaving epistemic and epistemological threads. However, one can defend the thesis that Kantian solutions, on the one hand, are much more strongly situated on the epistemological level of reflection than Siemek was ready to admit, and on the other hand, they offer a weaker (static) model of transcendentalism which — in contrast to the stronger (genetic) Fichte’s model — explores only the impassable limits of transcendental reflection.
“Terrestrial Identity” as Grounded Relationality: A Comparative Study of Contemporary Chinese and Hawaiian Sources
Authors: Morrow Sydney
Published: November 2020

In this essay, I discuss a potential nexus for comparison between Hawaiian and Chinese philosophies grounded in what I call “terrestrial identity”. I bring Fei Xiaotong’s (1910–2005) description of the formation of social identity in China, which is historically agrarian and inalienably place-based, to meet contemporary Hawaiian philosophical perspectives of personal responsibility (kuleana), genealogical (moʻokūʻauhau) consciousness, and “seascape epistemology” (Ingersoll, 2016) to flesh out a new theory of relationality, one that includes the ontological, historical, and ethical relationship of humans to the land on which they orient themselves and that defines the circumstances of their lives. The concept of terrestrial identity is inclusive in terms of types of relational entities, accommodating place, space, and memory into a comprehensive social ontology. It also opens onto discussions of contemporary social problems in a way that centres place and contextuality. I will conclude this essay with such a discussion, regarding homelessness among Kānaka Maoli (Native Hawaiians).
The idea of incarnation revisited by Jung, Gadamer and Henry
Authors: Sznajder Paweł
Published: November 2020

The idea of incarnation is one of the Christian theological concepts that has exerted the strongest influence on philosophical thought in Europe and which was repeatedly referred to in the twentieth century. The paper presents three reinterpretations of this biblical category. Carl Gustav Jung interprets incarnation in the spirit of Gnosticism, as a process of the psychological individuation of God and man; Hans‑Georg Gadamer employs the idea of the inner Word, Verbum interius, to analyse the dogmas of incarnation and the Trinity: seeking in them a solution to the mystery of language; while Michel Henry reaches for the Bible and theology to face anew the issue of human corporeality. These attempts to rethink the theological aspects of the Incarnation of the Son of God reveal the role of this notion in the development of modern psychology, the hermeneutic philosophy of language as well as in anthropology. At the same time, a philosophical reinterpretation of incarnation provides an impulse to rephrase the questions about the relationship between philosophy and theology, as well as faith and reason, good and evil, the relationship between God and man, the mind and the body, as well as speech and thinking. On the other hand, provisional answers to these questions may rekindle theological thought and contribute to the revival of reflection on issues such as the Holy Trinity, the Immaculate and Virgin Conception, or a privation theory of evil. The article provides a starting point for just such a multi‑faceted analysis.
The Effect of Digital Talent on Individual Innovation Behavior, Skills of Revolution Industry 4.0 as Mediator Variables
Authors: Nofrita Riri , Kamil Insannul , Jonrinaldi Jonrinaldi , Yuliandra Berry , Halim Irsyadul
Published: November 2020

In the face of the Revolution industry 4.0, global connection, artificial intelligence, and automation have disrupted technology. This made the industrial world's development in work competition, not linear and even created new jobs. Digital talent and innovation are needed to face the world of work. This study discusses the construct effect between digital talent, individual innovation behavior, and Skills Revolution Industry 4.0, and the effect of Skills Revolution Industry 4.0) as a mediator to digital talent constructs' relationship. Data collection is obtained directly (face to face).  Samples were previously clustered by sampling technique. Questionnaires use the Likert Scale. Then, the data gotten were processed by SEM-PLS with Software 3.8.2. The result showed that digital talent has a positive effect on individual innovation behavior. This meant that skill of revolution industry 4.0 as a construct mediator was successful. The stronger digital talent influences, the stronger individual innovation behavior influences, and it is accelerated with revolution industry skills 4. This study proposes a model to build mastery of digital talent and individual innovation behavior of Universitas Andalas students through the mastery of skills of revolution 4.0 as a mediator. This research can pave the way to improve students' readiness in facing the world of revolution 4.0, one of which is in the field of digital innovation.
A Hybrid Simulation Study to Determine an Optimal Maintenance Strategy
Authors: Mulyana Ig. Jaka , Gunawan Ivan , Angelia Yunia Vera , Trihastuti Dian
Published: November 2020

With the increasing complexity of the process industry, having excellent maintenance management is essential for manufacturing industries. Various parts that interact and interdependent with each other make a well-planned maintenance strategy is one of the major challenges facing by industry. The whole system could be interrupted just simply because of the failure of a component.  Therefore, a review of a maintenance strategy must be done from a system perspective. It is suggested that the optimal preventive maintenance time interval is not only determined by the lowest maintenance cost of each machine but also its impact on the whole system. Two main indicators that can accommodate the system perspective are reliability and revenue. A large number of machines and the array of machines can be synthesized in the reliability indicator. Moreover,  the creation of maximum revenue is always the main goal for a business. The best maintenance strategy will be determined from the revenue obtained by a process industry. The process industry discussed in this study is a flour mill which is very well known in Surabaya. This study applied a hybrid simulation to solve this problem. Monte Carlo simulation was used to observe the machine individually and the results are reviewed using the application of System Dynamics. Three improvement scenarios were proposed in this simulation study. Scenario 2 was chosen as the best scenario because it was able to generate the highest revenue at the end of the period. Scenario 2 recommends setting the preventive maintenance time interval considering resource availability.
METASSÍNTESE E META-ANÁLISE: LIMITES E POSSIBILIDADES DE ENCONTRO
Authors: Squarcini Camila Fabiana Rossi , Rocha Saulo Vasconcelos , Santos Hugo Evangelista dos
Published: November 2020

O aperfeiçoamento das técnicas utilizadas nas revisões é importante para sistematizar todo o aumento do conhecimento na Educação Física (EF); entretanto são escassos os artigos que as esclarecem. O objetivo do estudo é apresentar os principais elementos da metassíntese (qualitativo), metanálise (quantitativo) e síntese da pesquisa mista (qualitativo e quantitativo), destacando seus caminhos na EF. Utilizou-se a revisão de literatura para verificar em artigos científicos os métodos apresentam estrutura organizacional que, imparcialmente, promovem atualizações do conhecimento. Conclui-se que raros são os estudos que apresentam elementos das revisões. Além disso, são incipientes as revisões que envolvem a abordagem qualitativa na área da EF, aspecto fundamental para emergir um novo paradigma para as revisões.
Eventos adversos durante la esofagectomía mininvasiva en posición prona y su relación con la curva de aprendizaje
Authors:   Servicio de Cirugía General, Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General San Martín e Instituto de Diagnóstico de La Plata, Velasco Hernández Daniel N. , Horiuchi Héctor R. , Rivaletto Lucas A. , Gómez Oro Carolina , Ortiz Enrique
Published: November 2020

Background: Since the initial description of laparoscopic fundoplication in 1991 for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, different minimally invasive procedures have been developed until nowadays, when esophagectomy is performed using combined thoracoscopy and laparoscopy. Objective: The aim of our study is to analyze the adverse events of minimally invasive esophagectomy in prone position during the learning curve. Material and methods: Between November 2011 and June 2017, 36 patients underwent minimally invasive esophagectomy in prone position in the Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos (HIGA) San Martín and the Instituto de Diagnóstico de La Plata. Results: During the abdominal stage one patient presented coronary vessel injury. The complications occurring in the thoracic stage included lung injury (n =2), azygos arch injury (n = 1), thoracic duct dissection (n = 1), laryngeal recurrent nerve lesion (n = 1) and main stem bronchus injury (n = 1) during lymph node resection. Most of these complications occurred in the first 20 patients, while in the remaining 16 cases only lung injury occurred (p = 0.10) Conclusion: Minimally invasive esophagectomy in prone position is a feasible and safe procedure that can cause serious intraoperative complications due to its complexity. Although the results of our series did not show statistically significant differences, the number of adverse events during surgeries performed by the same team showed an important reduction associated with better training.
Hepatocarcinoma en hígado no cirrótico: serie bicéntrica de 19 casos
Authors:   Hospital Universitario de Guadalajara. Guadalajara.España, López Marcano Aylhin ,   .Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet. Zaragoza. España, Serradilla Martin Mario , Ramia Ángel José M. , Palomares Cano Ana , De la Plaza Llamas Roberto , Vallejo Berna Cristina , Oliver Guillén José R. , Serrablo Requejo Alejandro
Published: November 2020

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common type of primary liver cancer and is the third cause of cancer related deaths; 80% of the HCC are associated with cirrhotic livers or chronic liver diseases, which constitute the main risk factor. Chronic inflammation, necrosis and regeneration due to these conditions produce genetic mutation and development of tumor cells. Yet, 10% develop in non-cirrhotic healthy livers without precipitating factors. Material and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the characteristics and survival of patients with diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in non-cirrhotic liver and absence of a history of liver cirrhosis or chronic liver disease undergoing surgery in two hepato-pancreato-biliary units between January 2007 and January 2016. Results: Mean age was 65 years and 13 patients were men. Abdominal pain was the most common clinical presentation. Liver panel was normal in 60% of the cases and alpha-fetoprotein was elevated in only 16%. The diagnosis was made by imaging tests in 61% of the cases. Mean tumor size was 110.6 cm. All the patients underwent surgery. Complications were observed in 36.8% of the patients and survival at 5 years was 62.3%. Conclusion: hepatocellular carcinoma is usually diagnosed as a large lesion in imaging tests ordered due to abdominal pain. Surgery provides curative treatment, and large resections can be safely performed, with low perioperative morbidity and mortality and low incidence of postoperative liver failure,since the liver remnant is healthy and liver function is maintained.
Osteocondroma escapular
Authors:   Instituto Médico Platense, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Paglialunga Pablo L. , Vidal Adrián ,   Hospital Español de La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: November 2020

Osteochondromas are tumors composed of medullary and cortical bone with hyaline cartilage caps. Involvement of the scapula is uncommon. We report two cases. Patients may present with pain or symptoms due to compression of the adjacent structures. Surgery is the treatment of choice of symptomatic osteochondromas.
Third-party State Intervention in Disputes Before the International Court of Justice: A Reassessment of Articles 62 and 63 of the ICJ Statute
Authors: Barrie George
Published: November 2020

which are normally of a bilateral nature, increasingly also affect the interests of third states. Third states may in many instances wish to intervene in such disputes. Articles 62 and 63 of the Statute of the ICJ has attempted to accommodate such an eventuality. Article 62 provides for intervention by a third state if it has an interest of a legal nature which may be affected by the ICJ’s decision in the case. Article 63 allows for member states of a multilateral treaty to intervene in cases involving the interpretation of such a treaty. Intervention under Article 62 is in the discretion of the ICJ. Intervention under Article 63 is a right. Applications to intervene under Article 62 have only been successful in three instances and, applications to intervene under Article 63 have only been successful in two instances. It is submitted that the ICJ should be more flexible in allowing third-party interventions by interpreting Articles 62 and 63 less strictly. This is more in accordance with the greater interdependence of states in the modern world and can prevent the duplication of proceedings. Such flexibility can only enhance the effectiveness of the ICJ in achieving its mandate.
«SELF-JUSTIFICATION OF PHILOSOPHY»: «INTERDISCIPLINARITY» AS A WAY TO «EMBED» IN THE «DISCIPLINARY STRUCTURE» OF MODERN SCIENCE
Authors:   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhova, Belgorod, Russia, Zhdanova I.V. , Maltsev K.G. ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhova, Belgorod, Russia
Published: November 2020

The existence of academic philosophy has been in question for over hundred years; the domestic «workshop of professional philosophers» was able to almost assess after the loss of ideological function by university philosophy the perseverance and the intensity of efforts to «abolish philosophy from curricula». In this regard, professional philosophers are forced to make efforts to present the subject of philosophy and its capabilities in a way that proves the «benefit» and shows the «organic connection» of philosophy to the disciplinary structured «positive sciences». One of the most «influential» and «innovative» ways to present philosophy as a «place to exercise interdisciplinary» is the subject of this paper; analysis of the basic forms of «recipe» by philosophy of «the principle of interdisciplinary» is done; the «essence» and «perspectives» of the named transformation of the subject of philosophy are revealed in the paper in the horizon of the «radical» understanding of the subject of philosophy by M. Heidegger. It is established that in the Heidegger perspective of the definition of the subject of philosophy, efforts aimed at «synthesizing» philosophical methodological justification with the practice of scientific research carried out in «positive sciences» (first of all in natural science) are quite superfluous: New European philosophy, until any special «instrumentalization» of it, is already in «unity» with New European science, and essentially — in the common basis for them. All subsequent attempts at synthesis are due to the uncertainty of philosophy about its «subject», and confusion about its function in the modern system of knowledge. It was concluded that in the process of «learning» interdisciplinary, the traditional functions of philosophy — «methodological» and «inclusive» (K. Jaspers) are realized primarily through justified proposals to change the language of discussions in order to achieve «consensus» (B. Holbrook); philosophy performs the «critical» function by «involving» philosophical knowledge in topical «discussions» on social and political issues (R. Frodman). The paper concludes that the perspectives of the studied direction of the “transformation” of academic philosophy can only be assessed by agreeing/not agreeing with the proposed innovative «revision» of the understanding of the «essence of philosophical knowledge».
EPISTEMOLOGY OF CONFLICT IN THE SYSTEM OF PHILOSOPHICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Financial Academy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kabylinskii B.V.
Published: November 2020

In the system of higher philosophical education, conflict topics are mainly endowed with an acidental status and do not receive detailed study. This is largely due to the methodological imperfections of the knowledge system about the phenomenon of conflict. Accordingly, the methods of teaching conflict theory from a philosophical perspective are built on a theoretical foundation borrowed from related branches of knowledge. In this regard, it must be noted that the current state of affairs is unsatisfactory and needs to be optimized and corrected. The article formulates the main methodological principle of the modern epistemology of conflict and the main elements of the profile structure of philosophical knowledge. The purpose of the author of the article is to consider scenarios for using the epistemological potential of conflict theory to optimize the system of higher philosophical education. In accordance with the logic of the article, the epistemology of conflict should proceed from the principle of bodily integration of the subject into the world around him. Understanding that my body belongs to me and can be considered in whole and in parts suggests that the perception of the world around me is subject to the same laws. At the same time, the knowing subject captures his own body at a certain angle of view, in particular, the nose is always in front of the eyes, and the back is hidden from view. Despite this position of the body in space, consciousness assimilates that my body is always mine, although it cannot be completely embraced, even with the help of devices such as a mirror or a camera. Accordingly, the surrounding world can also be comprehended by analogy with the body, let much always be outside Ego cogito. It must be clearly understood that in the twenty-first century the human body is gaining a new place in cultural and social processes. In view of the above, the term «episteme» should be included in the structure of knowledge of the theory of conflict as one of the fundamental categories that can form the basis of the system of higher philosophical education in this profile.
MODELING THE STRATEGIC BEHAVIOR OF A MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF ENVIROMENTAL RISKS
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia, Borisyuk N.K. , Smotrina O.S. ,   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Russia
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the study is due to the need to develop new approaches to modeling the strategic behavior of a manufacturing enterprise in the face of environmental risks. It is well known that the basis of the Russian economic and economic structure for more than a hundred years has been manufacturing enterprises. In the 1990s, in connection with the transition of the Russian economy to market relations, a reform of the system of economic relations took place, which caused a protracted economic recession of the enterprises’ economies. Basically, this problem affected the impact on enterprises of the ongoing changes in the external environment. Based on this, the study of models of the strategic behavior of enterprises in the face of environmental risks is undoubtedly of theoretical and practical interest and is relevant. The purpose of the article is to theoretically analyze the existing ones and justify the development of a new model of the strategic behavior of a manufacturing enterprise in the face of environmental risks. In the process of the study, the authors used the works of Russian and foreign scientists on this issue, legislative acts and regulatory documents of the Russian Federation, official data of state statistics. Such research methods as analysis and generalization, scientific classification, retrospective analysis, modeling and others were also used.
Estratégias, ações e políticas no cuidado à pessoa idosa: um olhar da gestão municipal
Authors: Vieira Natalia Raiane Silva , Pinheiro Maria Alzira Rêgo , De Mendonça Ana Elza Oliveira , Soares Angela Maria de Medeiros , Lima Jônia Cybele Santos , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araújo
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o conhecimento dos gestores municipais a respeito das políticas de saúde direcionadas à pessoa idosa, caracterizar os profissionais que atuam na gestão municipal e descrever os serviços oferecidos de Atenção à Pessoa Idosa nos municípios estudados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico, descritivo e de abordagem qualitativa, realizado junto aos gestores da atenção básica de três municípios da região metropolitana do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Foi aplicado um roteiro com questões previamente elaboradas no contexto da temática do estudo e aplicado por meio da técnica da entrevista. Utilizou-se análise descritiva e frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: Os municípios possuem avanços quanto aos programas, serviços e espaços de convivência voltados a pessoa idosa. Quanto a acessibilidade ainda há desafios a serem sanados, grande parte dos serviços não possuem critérios para se tornarem acessíveis aos idosos. A percepção dos gestores investigada no estudo quanto as políticas de saúde voltadas a pessoa idosa, aponta para familiaridade com as portarias, documentos e práticas que norteiam o cuidado no envelhecimento. Conclusão: Os gestores fundamentais para o processo de mudança do modo de produção de saúde, sendo assim devem provocar mudanças no processo de saúde e doença em busca de uma qualidade de vida para a população.
Utilização da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica no tratamento da doença vascular periférica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Menezes Erika de Oliveira , Cintra Bruno Barreto , Félix Victor Hugo Cardoso
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e eficácia da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica em pacientes com doença vascular periférica, além de elucidar seus efeitos colaterais e fisiológicos nestes pacientes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática integrativa com pesquisa bibliográfica através das seguintes bases de dados: U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os descritores utilizados foram “Peripheral Arterial Disease AND Hyperbaric Oxygenation”, Hyperbaric Oxygenation AND Wound” e “feridas complexas AND oxigenoterapia hiperbárica”, respectivamente. Resultados: Foram incluídos 15 artigos nesta revisão, 10 publicados em inglês, 4 em português e 1 em espanhol. Os artigos abordaram a eficácia da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica como terapia adjuvante de lesões causadas por doença arterial periférica e de outras feridas complexas. Considerações finais: A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica apresenta boa eficácia no tratamento adjuvante de feridas complexas, incluindo as lesões por doença arterial periférica, úlceras em pés diabéticos, além das feridas agudas relacionadas a trauma.
Embolização de pseudoaneurisma de artéria gastroduodenal em paciente com tuberculose extrapulmonar: relato de caso
Authors: Corrêa Hyroan Brandell Pereira , Dos Santos Orlando José , Martins Bruce Bezerra , Júnior Raimundo Teixeira de Araújo , Dourado Thiago Sousa , De Oliveira Vitória Gonçalves Alves , Silva Felipe Castelo Branco Rocha , Lucas Camila Judith Sousa San
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a evolução e o desfecho de um caso de pseudoaneurisma de artéria gastroduodenal em uma paciente com tuberculose extrapulmonar. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, 15 anos, sem comorbidades prévias conhecidas, deu entrada ao pronto-socorro com hematêmese sem controle por meio endoscópico e por esse motivo encaminhada ao centro cirúrgico para laparotomia de emergência. Durante cirurgia foi evidenciado tumoração em mesentério (diagnosticado posteriormente com tuberculose) e realizado duodenotomia e rafia de vaso com sangramento ativo. Topografia de lesão em segunda porção de duodeno. Evoluiu com novos episódios de hemorragia digestiva alta em pós-operatório, sendo diagnosticada com pseudoaneurisma de artéria gastroduodenal, realizando embolização com evolução favorável e alta com recuperação completa do quadro. Considerações finais: Pseudoaneurismas, normalmente, possuem uma origem secundária: traumática, inflamatória ou infecciosa. Pseudoaneurismas de artéria gastroduodenal são condições raras correspondendo a apenas 1,5% de todos os aneurismas viscerais. Na maioria das vezes, ele provoca sintomas inespecíficos, como dor abdominal, em presença ou ausência de ruptura, e hemorragia digestiva, retroperitoneal ou intraperitoneal. Embora o baixo número de casos conhecidos limite a experiência na abordagem terapêutica, normalmente se prefere o uso dos métodos endovasculares para abordagem dos mesmos.
PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS: INTRAVASCULAR IMAGING AND ASSESSMENT OF INTRACORONARY HAEMODYNAMICS
Authors:   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus, Chernyak A. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Dzeshka M. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Snezhitskiy V. A. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yanushka A. V. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Maksimchik A. V. ,   Grodno Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2020

Conventional coronary angiography does not provide thorough information about the structure of atherosclerotic lesions and severity of vascular stenosis. Since their introduction in past decades, optical coherence tomography and intravascular ultrasound have demonstrated high diagnostic yield in patients with coronary heart disease, translated into improved clinical outcomes. The fractional flow reserve and instantaneous wave-free ratio have emerged as reliable criteria for assessment of hemodynamically significant lesions, and allowed a more tailored approach to myocardial revascularization. In the current paper, we aimed to review the main aspects of clinical utilization of invasive studies complementing coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention.
ГИСТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАРУШЕНИЯ В ГИППОКАМПЕ И ТЕМЕННОЙ КОРЕ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА КРЫС ПРИ ТОТАЛЬНОЙ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНОЙ ИШЕМИИ
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Bon E. I. , Zimatkin S. M. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Maksimovich N. Ye. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Bashlakova K. E. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Zolotukhina L .S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2020

Objective. To analyze the changes in the size and shape of perikaryons and the degree of cytoplasm chromatophilia of the rat hippocampal and parietal cortex neurons at different periods after the modeling of total cerebral ischemia. Material and Methods. The experiments were performed on 42 male outbred white rats with an initial weight of 240 ± 20 g. Total cerebral ischemia in white outbred rats was modeled by decapitation. The material for further histological examination was taken at the 1st, 5th, 15th, 30th and 60th minutes, as well as 5 and 24 hours after decapitation. The study of histological preparations was carried out using an Axioscop 2 plus microscope, a digital video camera and the ImageWarp image analysis program. Among the total number, the cells were isolated by the intensity of cytoplasm staining (chromatophilia). After a preliminary check for the normal distribution of indicators, the data obtained were analyzed by non-parametric statistics. Results. With total cerebral ischemia, a decrease in the size of neurons and deformation of perikaryons were observed. Normochromic neurons completely disappeared at the 60th minute. The number of hyperchromic neurons increased, and then progressively decreased. Shrunken neurons made up the majority of cells in the studied cortical sections at the 30–60th minutes, and then, after 5 and 24 hours, cells with pericellular edema prevailed in the neuron population.Conclusion. The obtained data on histological changes in neurons of phylogenetically different parts of the cerebral cortex in the dynamics of total cerebral ischemia provide the basis for further detailed study of post-mortem changes of the brain as well as determining the time of death, thus creating a fundamental basis for studying the properties of neurons, including their transition from one functional state to another.
DIAGNOSTIC POSSIBILITIES OF STATIC MRI IN THE EVALUATION OF THE SHAPE OF THE PARAURETHRAL LIGAMENTOUS APPARATUS IN WOMEN BEFORE THE PLANNED SURGERY FOR CYSTOCELE AND STRESS URINARY INCONTINENC
Authors:   Grodno University Hospital, Grodno, Belarus, Nechiporenko A. S.
Published: November 2020

Background. Damages to the ligamentous apparatus of the urethra are the most significant causes of the development of urinary disorders in women with cystocele.Aim. To determine the diagnostic capabilities of static MRI in assessing the state of the paraurethral ligamentous apparatus in women.Material and methods. The condition of the ligaments forming the supporting urethral system was assessed according to the results of static MRI performed in 73 patients.Results. Assessment of the condition of the ligamentous apparatus of the urethra according to the results of MRI shows that any type of failure of the paraurethral and periurethral ligaments of the urethra, ensuring its physiological position, is accompanied by stress urinary incontinence. There is no significant difference in the frequency of differentiation disorders of the paraurethral, periurethral and pubic-urethral ligaments in all patients with difficulty urinating, which indicates more severe anatomical disorders.Conclusions. The ligamentous apparatus of the urethra must be considered as a single complex system due to the complex damage to the ligaments of the urethra. MRI data on the condition of the urethral ligaments are documentary evidence and justification for the need for surgical treatment.
АНАЛИЗ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ГИПОТЕНЗИВНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПО ДАННЫМ АНКЕТИРОВАНИЯ ПОСЕТИТЕЛЕЙ АПТЕК В г. ГРОДНО
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Al-Zeyadi H. H. , Kozlovski V. I. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Cymbalisty A. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Goncharuk V. V. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to assess the structure of use of hypotensive drugs and adherence to the antihypertensive therapy among pharmacy visitors in Grodno. Material and methods. We conducted questionnaire survey among 109 pharmacy visitors who bought antihypertensive drugs.Results. ACE inhibitors is the most widely used group of antihypertensive drugs among the pharmacy visitors in Grodno. 44% of them took one drug. The most of the pharmacy visitors used hypotensive drugs regularly; however, 19,3% respondents were non-adherent, mostly from the middle-aged group (45-59 years). Conclusion. The structure of use of antihypertensive drugs among the pharmacy visitors in Grodno complies to the international guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. However, there are some disadvantages: 1) relatively large number of respondents use only one antihypertensive drug; 2) some respondents, especially among middle-aged persons, take antihypertensive drugs not regularly.
NEONATAL MENINGOENCEPHALITIS OF MIXED ETIOLOGY IN A NEWBORN: CASE REPORT
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Practical Center ", Simachenko O. V. ,   Mother and Child",   , Minsk, Belarus, Artsiomchyk T. A. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus, Devyaltovskaya M. G. ,   Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Mother and Child", Minsk, Belarus, Krasteleva I. M. ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Minsk, Belarus, Fomenkova U. R. ,   Belarusian State Medical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: November 2020

The article describes a problem of mixed congenital infection. In this clinical case a severe disease, caused by Streptococcus agalactiae and Cytomegalovirus was illustrated. Despite different complications and diagnostic difficulties, the newborn was successfully managed with antibacterial and antiviral treatment. The patient presented full recovery and successful neurodevelopmental outcome after mixed meningoencephalitis. Diagnosis, treatment and follow up tactic are discussed.
Machine Learning Analysis for Photo-Induced Phenomena of 1-Methyl-3-(N-(1,8- Naphthalimidyl)ethyl)imidazolium Salts
Authors: Fujita Takehiro , Terayama Kei , Sumita Masato , Izawa Hironori , Tsuda Koji , Morihashi Kenji
Published: November 2020

1-Methyl-3-(N-(1,8-naphthalimidyl)ethyl)imidazolium (MNEI) salts show various photochemical phenomena depending on the guest anion. We used machine learning techniques to extract decisive factors that dominate the fate of MNEI salts after UV irradiation and prepared a decision tree diagram to deduce their photochemical phenomena before experiments.
Excited State Dynamics of 7-Deazaguanosine and Guanosine 5’ Monophosphate in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Krul Sarah E. , Hoehn Sean J. , Feierabend Karl , Crespo-Hernández Carlos
Published: November 2020

Minor structural modifications to the DNA and RNA nucleobases have a significant effect on their excited state dynamics and electronic relaxation pathways. In this study, the excited state dynamics of 7-deazaguanosine and guanosine 5’-monophosphate are investigated in aqueous solution using femtosecond broadband transient absorption spectroscopy following excitation at 267 nm. The transient absorption spectra are collected under experimental conditions that eliminate the requirement to correct the data for the formation of hydrated electrons, resulting from the two-photon ionization of the solvent. The data is fitted satisfactorily using a two-component sequential kinetic model, yielding lifetimes of 210 ± 50 fs and 1.80 ± 0.02 ps, and 682 ± 40 fs and 1.4 ± 0.03 ps, for 7-deazaguanosine and guanosine 5’-monophosphate, respectively. By analyzing the results from steady-state, time-resolved, and computational calculations, the following relaxation mechanism is proposed for 7-deazaguanosine, S2(Lb) ® S1(La) ® S0, whereas a S2(Lb) ® S1(La) ® S0(hot) ® S0 relaxation mechanism is proposed for guanosine 5’-monophosphate. Interestingly, longer lifetimes for both the Lb ® La and the La ® S0 internal conversion pathways are obtained for 7-deazaguanosine compare to guanosine 5’-monophosphate. Collectively, the results demonstrate that substitution of a single nitrogen for a methine (C-H) group at position seven of the guanine moiety stabilizes the 1pp* Lb and La states and alters the topology of their potential energy surfaces in such a way that the population dynamics of both internal conversion pathways in 7-deazaguanosine are significantly slowed down compared to those in guanosine 5’-monophosphate.
Cultural Projects in Implementation of South Korea's Soft Power Strategies, the Case of the Korea-Russia Dialogue Forum
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Tsoy I. V. ,   Directorate of the Korea-Russia Dialogue Forum, Zaynullina P. I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the role of cultural projects run by the Korea-Russia Dialogue Forum (KRD) in terms of the implementation of South Korea's foreign policy objectives using a soft power strategy. The tasks of the study were: to substantiate the importance of cultural initiatives in terms of soft power, to systematize and describe KRD projects in various spheres (literature, festivals, visual arts, cultural studies), to identify priority strategic vectors of South Korea’s foreign policy basing on the material considered. The structure of the work corresponds to the research objective setting. As a result of the analysis, several conclusions have been drawn. For instance, it was found out that the interaction between Russia and the Republic of Korea was characterized by horizontal ties between societies ("from civil ties to politics" vector). The research highlights the following soft power strategic tasks: the popularization of the Korean language in the world in general and in Russia in particular, the worldwide promotion of Korean cultural brands, the consolidation of the national community in foreign countries, and support for the implementation of the foreign policy tasks, specifically related to the process of tackling the North Korean issue. The Republic of Korea’s cultural projects can therefore be considered not only as culture related ones, but more extensively as a tool for pursuing the foreign interests of the state as well.