bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Sektor Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020 – 2021
Authors: Agatha Gabriella
Published: December 2023

The achievement of this study is to investigate the effect of the use of leverage and company size on the financial performance of companies in the property and real estate sector that have gone public and are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2020 and 2021. In order to collect a sample, the authors apply purposive sampling method which produces 32 business entities as research samples. Leverage testing uses the ratio of debt to assets (Debt to Asset Ratio), while the dimensions of the company are measured by the logarithm of total assets (Ln of Total Assets). To evaluate company performance, the Return on Assets metric is used. The results of the study show that the use of leverage has a negative influence on the financial performance of business entities in the listed property and real estate sector. However, the financial achievements of companies in the same sector have not been significantly influenced by the dimensions of the company.

Keywords: Company's Financial Performance, Company’s Size, Leverage
Urgensi Komunikasi dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi dalam Pembuatan Produk Newklin
Authors: Nisaa Diva Khoirun , Fiernaningsih Nilawati
Published: December 2023

Communication between work groups is persuasive communication, face-to-face, to arouse passion and activity at work. The purpose of this paper is to describe how the urgency of communication in fostering the motivation of a work group or work group in developing a product. Type and research approach This type of research is a literature and field analysis study using qualitative methods. Qualitative research used by researchers is descriptive data, namely in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. Researchers use a qualitative approach because researchers are interested in a phenomenon in the field by collecting data through interview and observation techniques. The results of this study are, communication has several variables that can motivate the work of the work group, namely the relationship between superiors and subordinates, relationships among coworkers, company rules and policies, working conditions, and compensation. The communication that most quickly fosters motivation is the relationship between superiors and subordinates. The reason is that the supervisor is the one who must be able to motivate the work of the work group working in his company and maintain good working and communication relationships with the work group, if this does not happen, there is a high probability of massive changes in the work group structure. Communication with motivation is closely related to work group performance in achieving company goals.
Authentic Leadership sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia: Dampaknya pada Menurunkan Turnover Intention pada Karyawan Perbankan
Authors: Urbani Winnie Puspitaning , Puspa Tiara
Published: December 2023

This resrarch aims to anlyze the influence of aunthentic leadership on turnover intentions which is mediated by job satisfaction among employees at banking services companies in South Jakarta. This type of resrarch uses quantitative methods using hypothesis testing methods at two branch offices in one of the banks in Indonesia,namely PT Bank Mandiri which is located in South Jakarta. Testing in this resrarch uses hypothesis which makes temporary guesses and is expressed in the form of a statement. The individualunits used in this research are individual employees of PT Bank Mandiri. Data collection for this research was carried out cross sectionally because the data was taken over a specified time period and distributed through a questionnaire. From the results of the analysis of the authentic leadership hypothesis, job satisfaction, turnover intention, all hypotheses are supported so that it can be concluded that the analysis of the positive influence of authentic leadership on job satisfaction can be conclude that the leadership off pt Bank Mandiri has an suthentic leadership style so that employees. Job targets given by the company.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Kenaikan PPN 11 Persen dan Penagihan Pajak dalam Memenuhi Kewajiban Perpajakan Pelaku Usaha
Authors: Wesley Charles , Sitompul Grace Orlyn
Published: December 2023

In this study, researchers aim to show evidence about the effect of the 11 percent Value Added Tax increase policy and Tax Collection on the fulfillment of business tax obligations. Researchers selected and made small business owner in which there were also UMKM criteria in Parongpong District, West Bandung to serve as research objects. Accidental sampling is a technique used by researchers in sampling this research. The small business owner that the researchers encountered while conducting this research constituted the population, the sample used in this study amounted to 100 respondents from the results of calculations using the Lemeshow formula. Researchers analyzed the data from the results of this study using Multiple Regression Analysis which was then processed using SPSS. Data collection was carried out by means of researchers distributing questionnaires to respondents directly to small business owner found by researchers in Parongpong District, West Bandung. From this study, it was found that the 11 percent VAT Increase Policy variable partially had no influence on fulfilling the Tax Obligations of Small Business Owner while the Tax Collection variable had a partial effect on fulfilling the Tax Obligations of Small Business Owner . It was also found that the 11 percent VAT Increase Policy and Tax Collection variables simultaneously had an influence on fulfilling the Tax Obligations of Small Business Owner  in Parongpong District, West Bandung.
Peran Pemasaran Digital, Fasilitas, Kepuasan terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ulang Pada Desa Wisata
Authors: Azizah Revi Ifatul , AS Fathor
Published: December 2023

This study aims to find out how important digital marketing, facilities, and customer satisfaction are to the desire to return to Bukit Kehi Tourism Village. A descriptive quantitative research approach was used in this study. The population and sample are visiting tourists, with a sample of 100 respondents and an Accidental Sampling technique. Questionnaires, interviews, and field observations were used to collect data regarding application, appreciation, and perception. Data engineering using SmartPLS program version 4.0 and Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis. Research findings reveal that digital marketing has a significant influence on revisit interest and tourist satisfaction, that facilities do not significantly affect revisit interest directly, that tourist satisfaction has a significant influence on revisit interest, that intervening variables of tourist satisfaction have an indirect influence in driving digital marketing on revisit interest,  and that facilities do not indirectly affect tourists' satisfaction with revisiting interest is influenced by intervening circumstances.

Keywords: Digital Marketing, Tourism Facilities, Tourist Satisfaction, Revisit Intention
Zaman ve Kronolojiyi Algılama Becerisinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Bağlamında İncelenmesi: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÇANAKLI Fatma , BELDAĞ Adem
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisini 2018 sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı kazanımları, ders kitapları ve öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda incelenmesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda, çalışma nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından biri olan nitel durum çalışması desenine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada veri kaynağı olarak 2018 Sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programı ve sosyal bilgiler 4., 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf ders kitapları kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu ise altısı kadın, üçü erkek olmak üzere toplam dokuz sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisinin sosyal bilgiler dersi öğretim programında ve ders kitaplarında ne şekilde yer aldığını ortaya koymak için doküman incelemesi yapılmıştır. Sosyal bilgiler öğretmenlerinin zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesinde ise nitel veri toplama araçlarından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışma ile soyut bir içeriğe sahip olan zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisinin kazandırılmasında ders kitaplarında yer alan içeriğin görsellerle somutlaştırılması, kullanılan yöntem ve etkinlik çeşitliliğinin artırılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisi kapsamında öğretmenlere yönelik bilgilendirme ve materyal paylaşımına yönelik dijital platformlar oluşturulabileceği ve sınıf ortamlarının zaman ve kronolojiyi algılama becerisinin somutlaştırılmasına yönelik materyallerle zenginleştirilmesi gerektiği önerilebilir.
DEVELOPING AN EDUCATIONAL READING PROGRAM: AN ADVOCACY FOR STRUGGLING STUDENTS
Authors: Orie Bernadette M. , Ballagan Sedes D. , Cadisil Beryl P. , Dalligue Teofila C. , Omiles Loida P.
Published: December 2023

In the field of literacy education, educators employ strategy-based instructional methods to tailor their approaches for diverse reading types. This study explores the effectiveness of such methods in improving students' comprehension proficiency and assesses teachers' perceptions of their success. The investigation aims to measure the impact of strategy-based education on reading comprehension, delving into its role as a catalyst for heightened proficiency among students. Additionally, it examines teachers' perspectives on the efficacy of these methods in fostering comprehensive understanding. Rooted in existing literature, the research builds upon the assumption that strategy-based instruction significantly contributes to enhancing reading abilities. Drawing on prior studies, including one focused on basic education learners, this research investigates the advocacy for instructors to use strategy-based approaches in teaching reading to enrich comprehension. The literature review indicates that strategy-based instruction is not only effective but also enjoyable for teachers to implement in the classroom. Previous study results suggest that this approach aligns with pedagogical objectives and serves as an engaging tool for educators, promising a positive impact on students' reading abilities. As the study unfolds, it seeks to augment the existing knowledge base by providing empirical evidence on the success of strategy-based instruction in reading comprehension. This contribution aims to solidify its standing as a valuable pedagogical approach, offering educators a promising avenue for enhancing students' reading abilities in a diverse and nuanced learning environment.
The Truth about Lies: Signs, Beliefs and Attitudes
Authors: Fabella Frederick Edward T.
Published: December 2023

A diligent search revealed that to this date, there are scarcely any studies that have been conducted in the Philippines concerning deceptive behavior or lying. 110 undergraduate students from a private college in Metro Manila volunteered to take part in this study. A 19-item researcher-made instrument using a 6-point Likert scale was administered on the respondents. The instrument measured the respondents’ level of agreement with respect to items about (1) ease of telling whether a person is lying with respect to social relationship; (2) signs of lying as established by previous research; (3) reasons for lying; (4) effects of being lied to on one’s trust and (5) knowing the truth. The following are the statistically significant findings: (1) The female respondents believe with greater intensity that it is easier to tell whether a person is lying when the individual is an acquaintance or family member; (2) those without romantic involvement believe with more certainty that it is easier to tell whether a person is lying when the individual is a stranger; (3) the female respondents believe more strongly that a person is lying "when the person is being vague or gives few details", "if before answering my question the person repeats the question", "if the person speaks in sentence fragments", "when the person is unable to give clear details", "when the person fixes his/her hair while answering my question" and "when the person touches his/her lips while answering my question"; (4) female respondents believe to a higher degree that "a person lies to protect his self-image"; (5) the respondents with romantic involvement believe with greater intensity that "a person lies to protect his self-image" and "a person lies to get what he wants"; (6) both the female respondents and respondents with romantic involvement disagree more strongly to the statement "people who lie to me don't affect my trust because I lie too."
Diverse Roles of Seaweed in the Blue Carbon Economy and Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Saravanan Prakash , Chatterjee Antara , Bhowmick Gourav Dhar
Published: December 2023

The imperative to replace fossil fuels with renewable fuels, such as marine ecosystem-derived fuel and food, has spurred the development of a blue carbon economic model. Seaweed emerges as a pivotal element in this framework, demonstrating potential as a substantial carbon sink. Seaweed serves multiple purposes, encompassing climate change adaptation and mitigation and contributing to advancing a bioeconomy by reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Seaweed also holds promise as a source of human food, cattle feed, biofuels, renewable feedstocks, and other versatile applications. Numerous contemporary scientific publications, reputable organizations, and business resources offer illuminating insights and fresh perspectives on how seaweed can effectively contribute to the growing blue carbon economy, providing innovative tools for combating long-term climate change. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted potential of seaweed, concentrating on its contributions to carbon sequestration, its role as a blue carbon precursor, and the carbon-neutralization capabilities of both wild seaweeds and seaweed farming. Moreover, it explores the specific role of seaweed in the blue carbon economy, mainly as cattle feed in ruminant diets. In addition, seaweed cultivation has the potential to mitigate global climate change, promote economic development, and support sustainable livelihoods, offering a versatile solution to address pressing environmental and socioeconomic challenges.
 
Received: 13 September 2023 | Revised: 5 November 2023 | Accepted: 2 December 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Prakash Saravanan: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Visualization. Antara Chatterjee: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Gourav Dhar Bhowmick: Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing - review & editing, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Modern Multidisciplinary Education: Challenges and Opportunities of Modern Learning Pedagogy
Authors: Mishra Nandita , Aithal P. S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective of this paper is to study the need for modern multidisciplinary education and how different is modern education from traditional conventional education. The basic focus of traditional education was passing information, skills, and practices to the next generation. Traditional education was based on customs, traditions, and religions. Modern education on the other hand is multidisciplinary and is based on a knowledge-based society. The advancement of technology coupled with Industry 4.0 has brought radical changes in the modern education system.
Approach: A review of the literature is performed using keywords, modern education, multidisciplinary education, innovation, entrepreneurship education, and outcome-based education to assess the modern learning pedagogy. Based on the literature review, a questionnaire was framed to collect primary data from 100 faculty members to analyse their assessment of outcome-based education, its importance, and preparedness. Along similar lines, data was collected from 100 students to understand the practical impact of outcome-based modern education.
Findings: Case-based learning, problem-solving skills, simulation-based learning, experiential learning, role play, and project–based learning are some innovative teaching pedagogies, to be implemented early in the education system to develop outcome-based education for better employability.
Value: Modern multidisciplinary learning pedagogy is imperative for higher education. Integrating the concept of multidisciplinary learning and modern learning pedagogy can address the differences in the learning styles of students and improve their employability skills. Techniques like case-based learning, experiential learning, project-based learning, and roleplay motivate students to think and link theory to real-life situations. Multidisciplinary education also helps to provide freedom to explore knowledge and choose courses by choice.
Type of Paper: Exploratory Empirical Study
Análisis evolutivo de la degradación de suelos y factores sociales
Authors: Grandis Gilda Cristina , Brandi César Gustavo , Becker Analía Rosa
Published: December 2023

Las actividades agropecuarias generan un gran impacto en los ecosistemas naturales provocando cambios profundos especialmente sobre el recurso suelo, dependiendo de las características productivas y de procesos multiescalares y jerárquicos.

En el presente trabajo se propone un análisis de las relaciones entre factores sociales y procesos de degradación de suelos, a través de cortes evolutivos temporales en la Cuenca de General Deheza, Córdoba.

Se plantea un desarrollo metodológico mixto y de diseños en paralelo, que permite unir los criterios y métodos de las ciencias sociales y naturales. Los procesos sociales y de degradación del suelo se analizaron a través de los indicadores uso y manejo del suelo, sistemas tecnológicos y tenencia de la tierra, los cuales se comportan como nexo entre procesos socio-políticos de escalas mayores, que guían las decisiones productivas, y los procesos de degradación física y química del suelo a escala local.

Los resultados obtenidos han permitido corroborar que el proceso de degradación del suelo está relacionado con la evolución de los factores sociales en el sistema agropecuario de la Cuenca de General Deheza. El estudio de los períodos temporales, en base a procesos históricos, permitió caracterizar la degradación de los suelos y sus causas en cada etapa.
MODELO DE DINÂMICA DE VIBRAÇÕES EM DIFERENTES TIPOS DE SOLOS PROXIMOS A LINHAS FÉRREAS
Authors: BARROSO FILHO Celso Gabriel , DIÓGENES Júlio Nogueira , ALMEIDA Lucas Bonfim Nogueira , SILVA Antônio Arlândio Lima
Published: December 2023

RESUMO - Os edifícios estão sujeitos a vibrações provocadas pelo ambiente, tais como as provenientes da indústria, sismos, obras em geral etc. A construção de edifícios próximos as linhas férreas está se tornando cada vez mais comum nas grandes e pequenas cidades, ao redor do mundo. O presente trabalho mostra uma análise analítica das propagações das vibrações no solo, causadas pela passagem dos trens, que atingem as edificações, pessoas ou benfeitorias próximas. Uma das justificativas é a segurança estrutural e o melhor entendimento de parâmetros físicos e geotécnicos dos solos das regiões próximas às linhas de férreas. São verificados vários parâmetros geotécnicos de solo, a fim de avaliar sua influência e sensibilidade na propagação da velocidade e aceleração de vibração instantânea nos solos induzida por trens. Outros parâmetros também são analisados, tais como a distância da linha férrea, velocidade e carga do trem. Quando a curva de propagação de pico de intensidade de vibração ao longo da distância a linha ferroviária é traçada, é possível se notar um padrão de comportamento distinto entre as vibrações verticais e horizontais assim como uma diferença de sensibilidade entre os deslocamentos, velocidades e acelerações de vibrações ao aumento da velocidade do trem.
Palavras-Chave: Propagação da vibração. Vibração no solo. Ferrovia. Trem. Solo.
 
ABSTRACT - Buildings are subject to vibrations caused by the environment, such as those from industry, earthquakes, works in general, etc. The construction of nearby buildings such as railway lines is becoming increasingly common in large and small cities around the world. The present work shows an analytical analysis of the propagations of vibrations in the soil, caused by the passage of trains, which reach as buildings, people or nearby improvements. One of the justifications is structural safety and a better understanding of physical and geotechnical parameters of the soils of the regions near the railway lines. Several soil geotechnical parameters are verified in order to evaluate their influence and sensitivity in the propagation of speed and acceleration of instantaneous vibration in the soils induced by trains. Other parameters are also analyzed, such as rail line distance, train speed and load. When the peak propagation curve of vibration intensity along the distance the railway line is drawn, it is possible to notice a distinct pattern of behavior between vertical and horizontal vibrations as well as a difference in sensitivity between displacements, speeds and vibration accelerations to increased train speed.
Keywords: Vibration propagation. Vibration in the ground. Railroad. Train. Soil.
TÉCNICA ANESTÉSICA PARCIALMENTE INTRAVENOSA PARA HERNIORRAFIA UMBILICAL EM POTRO - RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Baggio Chiaradia Giovana
Published: December 2023

O manejo anestésico em equinos permite a realização de diversos procedimentos cirúrgicos de forma segura tanto para o animal quanto para o médico veterinário. Para a escolha do protocolo anestésico foi levado em consideração o tempo cirúrgico, procedimento cirúrgico, decúbito e espécie do animal. Com a evolução da anestesiologia veterinária, novas técnicas têm sido utilizadas buscando ter maior estabilidade hemodinâmica, melhores planos anestésicos, estabilidade trans anestésica, analgesia e recuperação mais rápida.
Um estudo das pesquisas sobre a militarização do ensino público em Goiás: proposituras, concretudes e horizontes
Authors: Oliveira Daniel Lucas de Jesus , Carvalho Renata Ramos da Silva
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo tem como foco um conjunto de abordagens que investiga o processo de militarização de escolas públicas estaduais em Goiás. Amparados por instrumental empírico em caráter de estado da arte que compõe tese sobre o tema, empreendemos análise acerca da produção, circulação e natureza das pesquisas. Para tanto, buscamos apresentar e analisar o quadro de pesquisas, bem como compreender os dilemas que os pesquisadores da temática têm priorizado. Num segundo momento, elencamos os principais apontamentos contidos nos textos analisados. Assim, a partir do levantamento e da revisão integrativa da literatura especializada, observamos o produto acadêmico das discussões sobre o processo de transferência da gestão das escolas públicas goianas para a administração da Secretaria de Segurança Pública. Por fim, com base no nosso entendimento, indicamos algumas possibilidades para futuras investigações sobre este processo de militarização, com destaque para os desafios na direção de uma mudança de ênfase nas abordagens, haja vista a necessidade de avançarmos nos debates.
A INVASÃO PORTUGUESA EM ANGOLA E A IMPLANTAÇÃO DO MODELO EDUCACIONAL: MINHA VISTA DO PONTO
Authors: Nambua Manuel
Published: December 2023

A educação está presente na vida dos indivíduos, tanto nos espaços escolares e não escolares. Nesse sentido, em Angola, a educação já fazia parte do meio social dos povos indígenas antes da invasão dos colonizadores portugueses. O presente estudo faz parte de um dos capítulos da pesquisa em andamento da dissertação de mestrado em educação no Programa de Pós-Graduação em educação da Universidade Federal de São Carlos, campus de Sorocaba, São Paulo. O objetivo do estudo é analisar de forma crítica a educação em Angola, especialmente no que diz respeito ao período histórico pré-colonial e ao período colonial. Este estudo tem como foco a pesquisa bibliográfica e os resultados obtidos das literaturas já publicadas foram analisados conforme a análise de conteúdo. Dentre os principais achados, destaca-se a discordância em relação à invasão portuguesa em Angola, quanto aos dados de 1482 e 1483. Além disso, observa-se deficiência de estudos que aborda a educação pré-colonial. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para os debates acadêmicos e sociais, a fim de promover múltiplas reflexões sobre a importância de se estudar a verdadeira história de Angola.
UMA ANÁLISE DO FEMINICÍDIO NO AMAZONAS E NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Junior Benedito Frota , Almeida Dario Amauri Lopes de
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo científico tem como objetivo analisar a discussão a respeito da inclusão do qualificador feminicídio no Código Penal Brasileiro e sua natureza jurídica. Para tanto, serão analisados ​​argumentos a favor e contra (conservadores ou progressistas) para uma resposta criminal mais restritiva aos assassinatos de mulheres decorrentes do simples fato do sujeito passivo do crime ser uma mulher. Nesse sentido, estudaremos e demonstraremos a visão de que os autores que entendem o aprimorar acima como sendo de natureza jurídica subjetiva, da que os que o entendem como um atualizador de natureza objetiva e, por fim, da que os que o entendem como um melhorar de natureza objetiva. aprimorar de natureza jurídica O ponto de vista do autor. A natureza do feminicídio. Assim, inicialmente, será abordada a Lei 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha), uma vez que tal lei é tida como um marco nas conquistas feministas. A seguir, exploraremos a lei do feminicídio, explicando as origens do termo, seu conceito, o contexto em que a lei foi promulgada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e as características típicas do feminicídio em outros ordenamentos jurídicos. Adiante serão apresentados os tipos de feminicídios existentes atualmente e, por fim serão expostas as correntes de pensamentos acerca da natureza jurídica da qualificadora em questão, que se trata do objeto principal do presente artigo.
ANÁLISE DE RISCOS EM PROJETOS DE ENGENHARIA DE PRODUÇÃO: METODOLOGIAS E FERRAMENTAS
Authors: Carvalho Ismael Almeida , Souza Mauro Cezar Aparício de
Published: December 2023

Projetos de engenharia de produção podem estar sujeitos a diversos riscos, que podem impactar diretamente nos resultados esperados. Por isso, é de extrema importância utilizar metodologias e ferramentas adequadas para a análise de riscos, visando minimizar danos e garantir o sucesso do projeto. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as metodologias e ferramentas utilizadas na análise de riscos em projetos de engenharia de produção. Para isso, foram consultados livros, artigos científicos e normas da ABNT, buscando uma visão ampla sobre o assunto. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que a análise de riscos é uma etapa essencial no planejamento de projetos de engenharia de produção, pois permite identificar, avaliar e gerenciar possíveis ameaças e oportunidades. Entre as principais metodologias destacam-se FMEA (Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) e PMI (Project Management Institute), que auxiliam na identificação e avaliação de riscos durante todo o ciclo de vida do projeto. Além disso, existem diversas ferramentas que podem ser utilizadas em conjunto com essas metodologias, como análise SWOT, diagrama de causa e efeito, entre outras. Com base neste estudo, conclui-se que a análise de riscos em projetos de engenharia de produção é um processo complexo e multidisciplinar, que exige um bom conhecimento teórico e prático para sua adequada aplicação. Além disso, é fundamental que haja uma cultura de gerenciamento de riscos nas empresas, para que a gestão de projetos seja realizada de forma eficiente e eficaz, minimizando os impactos e maximizando os resultados.
Pyrogenic HONO seen from space: insights from global IASI observations
Authors: Franco Bruno , Clarisse Lieven , Theys Nicolas , Hadji-Lazaro Juliette , Clerbaux Cathy , Coheur Pierre
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) is a key atmospheric component, acting as a major source of the hydroxyl radical (OH), the primary oxidant in the Earth's atmosphere. However, understanding its spatial and temporal variability remains a significant challenge. Recent TROPOMI/S5P UV-Vis measurements of fresh fire plumes shed light on the impact of global pyrogenic HONO emissions. Here, we leverage IASI/Metop's global infrared satellite measurements, complementing midday TROPOMI observations with morning and evening overpasses, to detect and retrieve pyrogenic HONO in 2007–2023. Employing a sensitive detection method, we identify HONO enhancements within concentrated fire plumes worldwide. Most detections are in the North Hemisphere mid and high latitudes, where intense wildfires and high injection heights favour HONO detection. IASI's nighttime measurements yield tenfold more HONO detections than daytime, emphasizing HONO's extended lifetime in the absence of photolysis during the night. The annual detection count increases by at least 3–4 times throughout the IASI time series, mirroring the recent surge in intense wildfires at these latitudes. Additionally, we employ a neural network-based algorithm for retrieving pyrogenic HONO total columns from IASI and compare them with TROPOMI in the same fire plumes. The results demonstrate TROPOMI's efficacy in capturing HONO enhancements in smaller fire plumes and in proximity to fire sources, while IASI's morning and evening overpasses enable HONO measurements further downwind, highlighting the survival of HONO or its secondary formation along long-range transport in smoke plumes.
A 20-year (1998–2017) global sea surface dimethyl sulfide gridded dataset with daily resolution
Authors: Zhou Shengqian , Chen Ying , Huang Shan , Gong Xianda , Yang Guipeng , Zhang Honghai , Herrmann Hartmut , Wiedensohler Alfred , Poulain Laurent , Zhang Yan , Wang Fanghui , Xu Zongjun , Yan Ke
Published: December 2023

Abstract. The oceanic emission of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) plays a vital role in the Earth's climate system and is a significant source of uncertainty in aerosol radiative forcing. Currently, the widely used monthly climatology of sea surface DMS concentration cannot meet the requirement for accurately simulating DMS-derived aerosols by chemical transport models. Thus, there is an urgent need to construct a global sea surface DMS dataset with high time resolution spanning multiple years. Here we develop an artificial neural network ensemble model based on 9 environmental factors, which demonstrate high accuracy and generalization in predicting DMS concentrations. Subsequently, a global sea surface DMS concentration and flux dataset (1°×1°) with daily resolution covering the period from 1998 to 2017 is established. According to this dataset, the global annual average concentration was ~1.82 nM, and the annual total emission was ~17.9 TgS yr–1, with ~60 % originating from the southern hemisphere. While overall seasonal variations are consistent with previous DMS climatologies, notable differences exist in regional-scale spatial distributions. The new dataset enables further investigation of daily and decadal variations. During 1998–2017, the global annual average concentration exhibited a slight decrease, while total emissions showed no significant trend. Benefiting from the incorporation of daily and interannual variation information, the DMS flux from our dataset showed a much stronger correlation with observed atmospheric methanesulfonic acid concentration compared to those from previous monthly climatologies. As a result, it can serve as an improved emission inventory of oceanic DMS and has the potential to enhance the simulation of DMS-derived aerosols and associated radiative effects. The new DMS gridded products are available at https://zenodo.org/record/7898187 (Zhou et al., 2023).
Ethical and Legal Aspects of Telerehabilitation in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhabter Ahmed Mushabbab , Qureshi Ahmad Zaheer , Ullah Sami
Published: December 2023

Organizations have their own policies and procedures to govern operational aspects of health care facilities. With the advent of telemedicine, there has been a growing trend in providing telehealth practices without formally exploring the ethical and legislative aspects.  The potential use of electronic and digital services in telerehabilitation can influence various ethical and legal factors, such as confidentiality, consent. and negligence. Thus, establishing clear strategies in this regard is necessary. Ethical and legal aspects of healthcare are influenced by cultural, religious, and legislative rulings of a state. At the same time, the multidimensional scope of rehabilitation in a health system has its own challenges. This narrative review intends to highlight the importance of incorporating the ethical and legislative framework in the telerehabilitation process in Saudi Arabia. A summary of various aspects in-line with unique local attributes is included, which can also help to facilitate regional telerehabilitation services in the Arab World.
Guiding Documents for Engaging with Remote Chronic Disease Management Programs as a Healthcare Provider: A Scoping Review
Authors: Van Damme Jill , Dal Bello-Haas Vanina , Kuspinar Ayse , Strachan Patricia , Peters Nicole , Nguyen Khang Trong , Bolger Greg
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Chronic disease management programs (CDMP) that include education and exercise enhance outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Remote CDMP have the potential to provide convenient, cost-effective, and accessible options for individuals, but it is unclear how to best implement programs that include education and exercise. This review identified and synthesized resources for implementing remote CDMP programs that incorporate education and exercise. Methods: Peer-reviewed and grey literature were systematically searched from January 1998 to May 2022. Covidence software was used for screening and extraction. The data were synthesized and presented in a narrative and tabular format. Results: Six peer-reviewed manuscripts and six grey literature documents published between 2006-2022 were included. All resources described individual programs targeting various chronic conditions. Provider training, consent, participant screening, and safety considerations were identified. Conclusions: Guidelines for remote CFMP programs are lacking. Additional work is needed to design remote CDMP guidelines incorporating education and exercise.
Insight into the Digital Health System of Ukraine (eHealth): Trends, Definitions, Standards, and Legislative Revisions
Authors: Malakhov Kyrylo S.
Published: December 2023

Purpose. This article aims to provide an in-depth examination of the digital health system of Ukraine, focusing on the emerging trends, precise definitions, established standards, and recent legislative revisions that shape the practice and implementation of eHealth solutions within the country. Background. The digital health landscape in Ukraine has witnessed significant transformations, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent military conflicts. These events have catalyzed the expansion of telemedicine services, leading to innovative approaches in healthcare delivery. The national strategy underscores the necessity for human-centric and accessible telemedicine, reinforced by technological neutrality, and harmonization with global standards. Methods. A review of the current literature, national strategies, and legal documents was conducted, alongside an analysis of data usage and service provision patterns in various Ukrainian regions. Participation in the "Science for Safety and Sustainable Development of Ukraine" competition facilitated project initiatives like the development of a cloud-based platform for patient-centered telerehabilitation for oncology patients. Findings. The utilization of telemedicine has significantly increased in conflict-affected regions, demonstrating the need for, and the effective deployment of, digital health strategies under crisis conditions. Private health facilities and entrepreneurs have been pivotal in the provision of telemedicine services. Legislative efforts have been geared toward framing telemedicine as an integral component of the national eHealth system, ensuring interoperability, and aligning with international standards and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT). Interpretation. The findings underscore the resilience and adaptability of the Ukrainian healthcare system in the face of adversity. There is a clear trend towards a more integrated, patient-focused, and technologically advanced healthcare model, aligning with international trends and prioritizing public health goals over private profits. This progress, however, is contingent upon continuous development, investment in technological infrastructure, and legislative support to sustain and advance digital health initiatives.
Waterbeheer en ideologische belangen in de premoderne Nederlanden
Authors: Van der Meulen Jim
Published: December 2023

This article argues that the long-term development of premodern Dutch water management was partly shaped through a combination of institutional factors, and cultural norms and values. Departing from the institutional focus in the narrow sense that predominates in Milja van Tielhof’s Consensus and conflict, it makes the case that historians should take into account the influence of changes in the nature and ideology of the Dutch political elite between the late medieval ‘princely period’ and the early modern Dutch Republic. This is mainly demonstrated in reference to changes around the ideological precept of the Common Good (bonum commune). Using a combination of late medieval and early modern examples, the central contention is that the oligarchical elite that came to dominate both water management and the overarching political structure of the Dutch Republic, acquired a new notion of ‘shared interests’ due to their engagement on all political levels of the new state.
La constitución proexistente de la vida humana como radical de sentido para la vocación cristiana y la vocación sacerdotal
Authors: Cabiedas Tejero Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este estudio es valorar el contenido del capítulo IV de Pastores dabo vobis como instancia crítica de la creciente discontinuidad que se viene dando –en el seno de la llamada sociedad posmoderna– entre la constitución proexistente de la vida humana y la vocación cristiana. Para ello, y en diálogo con el horizonte de las razones teológicas que conforman el «Evangelio de la vocación», se practica un acercamiento a los fundamentos antropológicos (fenomenológicos) que vislumbra Pastores dabo vobis como instancia desde donde la Iglesia –en su carácter de mediación sacramental del misterio divino– identifica la proyectividad de la vida humana como radical de sentido de la vocación cristiana y, en suma, también de la vocación sacerdotal.
Formación Permanente y Pastores dabo vobis
Authors: Crespo  Hidalgo Alfonso Andrés
Published: December 2023

Resumen: Las circunstancias actuales reclaman una nueva recepción de Pastores dabo vobis, que acerque toda su riqueza teológica a las claves formativas de los mismos seminarios y que reanime una Formación Permanente continua que integre armónicamente todas las dimensiones de la misma. El decaimiento de la Formación Permanente en las diócesis reclama un nuevo esfuerzo inteligente y entusiasta.
Los pastores del mañana
Authors: Castellucci Erio
Published: December 2023

El artículo repasa las principales concepciones del ministerio ordenado en la historia de la Iglesia. En primer lugar, se ocupa del ‘sacerdocio’, que es la categoría con la cual normalmente es definido el presbítero, aunque no se debe abusar de ella. La categoría de ‘mediador’ y la visión del ‘sacerdos alter Christus’ son aún menos adecuadas por su orientación demasiado vertical. La idea del ‘presbítero-líder’ es igualmente inadecuada, pues corre el riesgo de adoptar una visión puramente democrática de la comunidad. Las expresiones que utiliza el Concilio Vaticano II (in persona Christi, in nomine Christi y otras semejantes) expresan la dimensión cristológica del ministerio ‘ante’ la Iglesia, pero quizá se podrían entender no como ‘prolongación’ de Cristo Profeta, Sacerdote y Pastor, sino como ‘signo eficaz de que Cristo es el Profeta, el Sacerdote y el Pastor’.
Cartografía mundial de herramientas, fact-checkers y proyectos contra la infodemia
Authors: Tejedor Calvo Santiago , Sancho-Ligorred Belén
Published: December 2023

La desinformación se ha convertido en una problemática comunicativa social a nivel mundial. Partiendo de ello, esta investigación ha construido un mapping de fact-checkers, herramientas y proyectos que trabajan para mitigar el impacto desinformativo entre la ciudadanía. El estudio ha analizado la tipología y las particularidades de una cartografía de 120 fact-checkers, 120 herramientas y 50 proyectos especializados en el monitoreo y la validación de contenidos en la red. La investigación, de cariz descriptivo y explicativo, ha utilizado la metodología del estudio de casos para analizar y comparar una muestra de alcance mundial. El trabajo incide en la importancia de abordar la desinformación a partir de proyectos interdisciplinares con perfiles profesionales especializados y fomentar la investigación aplicada a través del carácter transversal de la media literacy.
Retos y oportunidades en la lucha contra la desinformación y los derechos de autor en Periodismo: MediaVerse (IA, blockchain y smart contracts)
Authors: Subiela-Hernández Blas-José , Gómez-Company Ariana , Vizcaíno-Laorga Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo aborda cómo la inteligencia artificial (IA), junto con la tecnología de blockchain y el uso de smart contracts, puede resolver la problemática de la propiedad intelectual, los derechos de autor y las fake news en el ámbito de los productos periodísticos y de comunicación. Se presenta la herramienta MediaVerse (que utiliza IA, blockchain y smart contracts para el registro y seguimiento de autorías) y se confrontan sus posibilidades con las opiniones recogidas en focus group de docentes universitarios y profesionales de periodismo. Se concluye que la herramienta es útil: su integración en la docencia y en las rutinas profesionales sería positiva desde el punto de vista del seguimiento de los productos periodísticos en ella alojados, especialmente para profesionales autónomos, pequeños medios y para ciudadanos. No obstante, su capacidad para luchar contra la desinformación no ha sido verificada por las opiniones de los participantes.
Impacto de la desinformación en las relaciones públicas: aproximación a la percepción de los profesionales
Authors: Rodríguez-Fernández Leticia , Establés María-José
Published: December 2023

Se pretende en este trabajo obtener una aproximación a las percepciones de los profesionales de la comunicación corporativa y las relaciones públicas que operan en España sobre el impacto que la desinformación está teniendo en la comunicación de las organizaciones. Se busca a su vez identificar las medidas adoptadas por las organizaciones para lidiar con la desinformación y determinar si esta se ha convertido en una amenaza para la industria. Se han realizado, 9 entrevistas semiestructuradas con representantes de las principales asociaciones, directores de agencias de comunicación y relaciones públicas así como empresas de servicios digitales, normalmente subcontratados desde el sector de la comunicación. Se observa una carencia de estrategias para anticipar y neutralizar ataques de desinformación. Asimismo, los profesionales demandan más iniciativas de alfabetización mediática para ayudar a la ciudadanía a ser más crítica y resaltan la importancia de profesionalizar el sector y evitar el intrusismo laboral.
La industria de la radio en España en 2030: ¿hacia la definitiva adaptación digital?
Authors: Robert-Agell Francesc , Bonet Montse
Published: December 2023

La transformación digital sitúa a las empresas de radio en España en un momento crucial de cambio de etapa dentro de su ciclo de vida industrial. En este contexto de alta incertidumbre, bajo la óptica de media economics y media management, la aplicación de metodologías prospectivas puede ayudar a las tres grandes empresas radiofónicas privadas de España a tomar decisiones estratégicas. La prospectiva es anticipación y el objetivo de esta investigación es dar a la radio privada herramientas suficientes para abordar con éxito las turbulencias de la transformación digital. La participación tanto de los principales responsables de las corporaciones de radio como de los otros principales protagonistas, así como la aplicación del modelo prospectivo intuitive logics, mediante herramientas cualitativas y cuantitativas permite objetivar 4 escenarios exploratorios para la radio privada en 2030, diseñados a partir de factores como: audiencia; mercado publicitario; distribución del audio; nuevos competidores digitales; cambios normativos; estructura del mercado o atracción de talento.
Transparencia e igualdad en los festivales de publicidad en España
Authors: Ramos-Serrano Marina , Castelló-Martínez Araceli , Tur-Viñes Victoria
Published: December 2023

Los festivales publicitarios permiten evaluar y diferenciar las producciones destacables del sector. Se revisan las investigaciones al respecto realizadas en la doble esfera académica y profesional. El objetivo es identificar las características de los festivales, detectar las evidencias sobre transparencia, tanto en la composición del jurado como en los criterios de valoración, e indagar la implementación de garantías en igualdad de género. Se analizan las ediciones de 2022 de 29 festivales publicitarios españoles (746 categorías y 1558 premios) mediante análisis de contenido de las webs públicas y cuestionario administrado a quienes los organizan. Se detectan áreas de mejora necesaria en transparencia y cuestiones de género, a pesar de identificar iniciativas de interés, aunque no generalizadas. Se confirma la importancia estratégica de los festivales publicitarios para posicionar a la agencia de publicidad y potenciar la imagen personal del equipo creativo, o jóvenes talentos, aunque no siempre se acompañe de incentivo económico.
El problema del mal en el ensayo sobre el uso filosófico del concepto de las magnitudes negativas
Authors: Genazzano Pablo
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo presenta una reconstrucción del problema del mal en el Intento de introducir el concepto de magnitudes negativas en la filosofía. En primer lugar, explico los aspectos sistemáticos e históricos de este ensayo. En segundo lugar, expongo el significado del mal según el concepto de magnitudes negativas. En tercer lugar, presento el argumento de Kant para defender la sabiduría suprema de Dios frente a la negatividad del mal. En cuarto lugar, doy las claves principales para interpretar el problema del mal radical según el concepto de magnitudes negativas. En definitiva, argumento que el mal moral, como algo real, positivo y con fundamento ontológico propio, puede aniquilar la realidad del bien y, por tanto, la moralidad.
Le condizioni materiali del pensiero. Corpo, forza e facoltà nell’Allgemeine Naturgeschichte
Authors: Costantini Marco
Published: December 2023

Il contributo esamina la terza parte dell’Allgemeine Naturgeschichte, scritta da Kant nel 1755, e si concentra in particolare sul rapporto mente-corpo. In particolare, il contributo evidenzia la presenza di due retoriche nel discorso kantiano. Nella prima, il corpo è ritenuto limitazione dello spirito, il quale svilupperebbe appieno le proprie facoltà conoscitive se non fosse legato a una materia. Nella seconda, invece, il corpo, o meglio la qualità materica del corpo, dona allo spirito la facoltà di poter esercitare la forza del pensiero.