bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expectancies for Subjective and Antidepressant Effects in Psilocybin Users
Authors: Earleywine Mitch , Mian Maha N. , De Leo Joseph A.
Published: September 2023

Expectancy effects for many psychoactive substances appear to play a role in consumption, problematic use, subjective responses to acute administration, and subsequent effects. Expectancies of psychedelics have received little attention in published research despite their reputation for creating dramatic changes in subjective state. Psilocybin-assisted treatment (PAT) improves depression, but details of associated expected effects remain incomplete. Previous work suggests that PAT-induced changes in depression and other forms of well-being covary with specific subjective effects of psilocybin. Self-reports from over 500 psilocybin-using individuals revealed correlations with relevant subjective effects that appeared to mediate antidepressant effects in previous work (e.g., Mystical Experiences, Ego dissolution, and Emotional Breakthrough). Correlations with demographic variables, current depressive symptoms, and general hallucinogen involvement were markedly smaller. Expectancies on specific depressive symptoms also paralleled retrospective reports of other psychedelic-induced antidepressant effects. Regression revealed that current depressive symptoms, ego dissolution, and emotional breakthroughs accounted for unique variance in expected antidepressant effects, but expectancies on mystical effects did not. Although limitations suggest cautious interpretation, psilocybin-using individuals appear to hold relevant expectancies about subjective and antidepressant effects, which might play a role in treatment outcomes worthy of monitoring in clinical trials.
Often Overlooked Aspects of Sound Symbolism: The Influence of Participants’ Characteristics on Size Ratings
Authors: Kovács László , Németh Renáta , Elsen Hilke
Published: September 2023

Sound symbolism is a non-arbitrary mapping between phonetic properties and meanings. The existence and nature of sound symbolism have long been the subject of empirical research. It is rarely recognized, however, that participants’ intrinsic characteristics (e.g., age, gender, language knowledge), in addition to the commonly studied phonetic features, may also influence size ratings. Our study aims to empirically investigate the impact of participant-specific characteristics on size ratings: It also aims to examine whether these characteristics have a direct impact when considering the impact of phonetic features or they rather modify the effects of phonetic features. The current research reports a novel analysis of a previously published dataset with new research questions and previously unused (participant-specific) data. We show that (a) the participants’ characteristics did not affect overall size ratings; however, (b) in some cases, they modify (intensify or weaken but do not reverse) the effect of phonetic features on size ratings. Our results emphasize a more comprehensive treatment of sound symbolism, one that considers not only phonetic but also non-phonetic factors in sound symbolism research.
Aimé Césaire’s “Tropical Marxism” and the Problem of Alienation
Authors: Awan Arwa
Published: September 2023

This article traces Aimé Césaire’s engagement with Marxism through the concept of alienation, which is central to the Marxist-Hegelian tradition. The idea of restoring human creative powers, which take on an alien character under particular historical conditions, deeply shaped Césaire’s analysis of French colonial assimilation, which compelled the Black colonized subjects to identify with French bourgeois culture instead of taking revolutionary action against capitalism. Situating Césaire within the intellectual milieu of interwar Paris, this piece draws out his links with the Marxist intellectual group called the Philosophies, which first published Marx’s 1844 Manuscripts in France in 1929, and with Alexandre Kojѐve’s Marxian reading of Hegel. The concern with alienation would persist in Césaire’s later writings in the 1950s and the 1960s, where the concept is engaged through a theory of culture, defined as the creative life of a collectivity. This theory supplies the conceptual basis for Césaire’s idea of “tropical Marxism,” which he discusses during his trip to Cuba in 1968. Tropical Marxism emphasized the necessity for colonized peoples to integrate Marxism creatively to the particular conditions of their societies and opposed any alien top-down impositions of the doctrine by European communists. By situating Césaire in a Marxist-Hegelian intellectual genealogy, we glean a crucial component of his thinking, going beyond his affiliation with surrealism and his experience with the French Communist Party. We also come to see alienation as a rich concept belonging to the tradition of anticolonial political theorizing.
Give Me a Straight Answer: Response Ambiguity Diminishes Likability
Authors: Wang Deming , Ziano Ignazio
Published: September 2023

Across nine experiments (eight preregistered) involving Western and Asian samples, we showed that people providing ambiguous (vs. specific) responses to questions in various social scenarios are seen as less likable. This is because, depending on the social context, response ambiguity may be interpreted as a way to conceal the truth and as a sign of social disinterest. Consequently, people reported lower inclination to befriend or date individuals who appeared to provide ambiguous responses. We also identified situations in which response ambiguity does not harm likability, such as when the questions are sensitive and the responder may need to “soften the blow.” A final exploratory study showed that response ambiguity also impacts personality perceptions—individuals providing ambiguous responses are judged as less warm, less extraverted, less gullible, and more cautious. We discuss theoretical implications for the language psychology and person perception literatures and practical implications for impression management and formation.
Assessing and Addressing the Challenges of Rural Local Governments
Authors: Helpap David J.
Published: September 2023

This research assesses the challenges facing rural local governments, impediments to addressing them, and the extent to which rural local governments would benefit from additional revenues, management capacity, or partnerships. Using survey data from rural local governments in Wisconsin, findings indicate longstanding problems related to revenue limitations, management capacity, and service delivery remain, but there are also significant concerns about high-speed internet access, affordable housing, and substance abuse. Impediments to addressing challenges include financial limitations, reduced state support, and declining community involvement. Obtaining additional revenues and partnerships with other, nearby local governments were viewed as the most helpful methods to address community challenges. Overall, the results update and expand on existing research on the challenges facing rural local communities, and further highlight the need for additional research on this specific subset of local governments.
Centering Asian American Voices in Independent Schools
Authors: Kuwana Kiyomasa (Kiyo)
Published: September 2023

As predominantly White institutions (PWIs), independent schools in the United States can alienate students who are either not White or do not possess the cultural capital necessary to navigate those spaces. Scholars have argued that alliance/affinity spaces help students of color acclimate to PWIs and help create a sense of belonging. My work with the Asian Student Alliance (ASA) over the past 2 years has shown that, while the ASA leadership can and has supported its affinity members, the lack of attention that the school administration gives to events outside of the campus puts the onus on student leaders to become adults and process complex events without feeling that the institution cares for them. The students, however, do not necessarily want to take on the task. In the end, school administrators and teachers should work to challenge the model minority myth and the perpetual foreigner stereotype: school leaders must work with student leaders to address AAPI hate at the institutional level, and history teachers at PWIs must cover Asian American history and activism more in the curriculum to challenge these two stereotypes and invite students to consider, and discuss, how they can engage in their own form of activism with each other.
Longitudinal associations between popularity, peer acceptance, and academic performance in adolescents
Authors: Wei Luhao , Jin Shenghua , Christ Sharon , French Doran C.
Published: September 2023

Longitudinal associations between popularity, peer acceptance, and academic performance were examined in Chinese 7th ( n = 880; 400 girls; Mage = 13.33, SD = .64) and 10th grade ( n = 646; 342 girls; Mage = 16.76, SD = .75) adolescents across three academic years. Growth curve analysis revealed parallel changes in popularity and academic performance in both middle- and high-school students whereas a positive association between the trajectories of peer acceptance and academic performance was found only in high school. Random-intercept cross-lagged panel analysis revealed that popular students increased their academic performance 1 year later, and that improved academic performance positively predicted subsequent popularity. Changes in peer acceptance were not associated with longitudinal changes in academic performance nor did baseline aggression moderate the effect of initial popularity on the trajectory of academic performance. The positive between-person associations of academic performance with popularity and peer acceptance were greater in middle- than in high-school adolescents. These results have implications for understanding the positive and negative effects of peer status on academic adjustment.
Women's Physical Activity as Becoming: Lines of Flight from the Fitness Assemblage
Authors: Thorpe Holly , Brice Julie , O’Leary Grace , Nemani Mihi , Soltani Anoosh , Barrett Nikki
Published: September 2023

Building upon and extending a growing strand of research engaging feminist new materialisms to understand women's moving bodies as more-than-human phenomena, this paper considers the pandemic as an event that initiated new expressions and contents for the fitness assemblage. Engaging a feminist reading of Deleuze and Guattari's writings on becoming, we examine women's physical activity practices during the coronavirus pandemic. Drawing upon object interviews with 38 women living in Aotearoa New Zealand, we ask: How do women's pandemic relations with spaces (home, neighborhood), others (family, pets) and matter (objects of fitness) prompt new ways of knowing their own moving bodies and the importance of physical activity in their lives? Through our affective, material, and embodied analysis, we explain how the pandemic event surfaced new lines of flight away from the dominant gendered fitness assemblage. Women's affective relations and movement encounters prompted the emergence of new forms of bodily autonomy and fitness for pleasure and connection, offering glimpses of alternative ways of knowing, feeling, and sensing physical activity as becoming.
Do personality and attachment predict marital beliefs? Investigating young adults in Iran
Authors: Shahi Hassan , Hall Scott S. , Amraei Kourosh , Ghasemi Azin , Karami Jahangir , Sadeghi Shokooh , Boehnke Klaus
Published: September 2023

Marital Paradigm Theory explicitly attributes differences in marital beliefs to relationship-oriented life experiences and socialization through cultural norms. However, some existing research has shown the potential for individual characteristics, such as personality traits and attachment styles, to associate with certain elements of relationships and marriage. The current study explored potential links among personality traits, attachments styles, and a multi-faceted system of marital beliefs (marital paradigm). A survey of 584 young adults in Iran yielded many associations among personality traits (as measured with the HEXACO model), adult attachment styles, and various marital paradigm dimensions. Results suggested that Openness to experience, Honesty-humility, and Emotionality were especially relevant to marital beliefs. Results are interpreted in light of the Iranian cultural context, adding to a sparse literature on personality and marital beliefs and a growing literature of marital beliefs from non-Western societies.
A lone spike in blood glucose can enhance the thrombo-inflammatory response in cortical venules
Authors: Shaked Iftach , Foo Conrad , Mächler Philipp , Liu Rui , Cui Yingying , Ji Xiang , Broggini Thomas , Kaminski Tomasz , Suryakant Jadhav Suchita , Sundd Prithu , Firer Michael , Devor Anna , Friedman Beth , Kleinfeld David
Published: September 2023

How transient hyperglycemia contributes to cerebro-vascular disease has been a challenge to study under controlled physiological conditions. We use amplified, ultrashort laser-pulses to physically disrupt brain-venule endothelium at targeted locations. This vessel disruption is performed in conjunction with transient hyperglycemia from a single injection of metabolically active D-glucose into healthy mice. The observed real-time responses to laser-induced disruption include rapid serum extravasation, platelet aggregation, and neutrophil recruitment. Thrombo-inflammation is pharmacologically ameliorated by a platelet inhibitor, by a scavenger of reactive oxygen species, and by a nitric oxide donor. As a control, vessel thrombo-inflammation is significantly reduced in mice injected with metabolically inert L-glucose. Venules in mice with diabetes show a similar response to laser-induced disruption and damage is reduced by restoration of normo-glycemia. Our approach provides a controlled method to probe synergies between transient metabolic and physical vascular perturbations and can reveal new aspects of brain pathophysiology.
Penumbral cooling in ischemic stroke with intraarterial, intravenous or active conductive head cooling: A thermal modeling study
Authors: Diprose William K , Rao Avinash , Ghate Kaustubha , Dyer Zoe , Campbell Doug , Almekhlafi Mohammed , Barber P Alan
Published: September 2023

In ischemic stroke, selectively cooling the ischemic penumbra might lead to neuroprotection while avoiding systemic complications. Because penumbral tissue has reduced cerebral blood flow and in vivo brain temperature measurement remains challenging, the effect of different methods of therapeutic hypothermia on penumbral temperature are unknown. We used the COMSOL Multiphysics® software to model a range of cases of therapeutic hypothermia in ischemic stroke. Four ischemic stroke models were developed with ischemic core and/or penumbra volumes between 33–300 mL. Four experiments were performed on each model, including no cooling, and intraarterial, intravenous, and active conductive head cooling. The steady-state temperature of the non-ischemic brain, ischemic penumbra, and ischemic core without cooling was 37.3 °C, 37.5–37.8 °C, and 38.9–39.4 °C respectively. Intraarterial, intravenous and active conductive head cooling reduced non-ischemic brain temperature by 4.3 °C, 2.1 °C, and 0.7–0.8 °C respectively. Intraarterial, intravenous and head cooling reduced the temperature of the ischemic penumbra by 3.9–4.3 °C, 1.9–2.1 °C, and 1.2–3.4 °C respectively. Active conductive head cooling was the only method to selectively reduce penumbral temperature. Clinical studies that measure brain temperature in ischemic stroke patients undergoing therapeutic hypothermia are required to validate these hypothesis-generating findings.
Alexandre Kojève: Adventures between Philosophy and Wisdom
Authors: Tihanov Galin
Published: September 2023

This article examines Alexandre Kojève’s attempts to differentiate between philosophy and wisdom; he thought of the two, particularly later on in his career, but also earlier, as distinctly non-identical. I trace Kojève’s transition from philosophy to practice in the corridors of power, motivated by his quest for wisdom, by outlining in some detail his stance on globalisation and the role of the state in his post-war dialogue with Carl Schmitt.
Difficult Intravascular Access in Pediatric Emergency Department: The Ultrasound-Assisted Strategy (DIAPEDUS Study)
Authors: D’Alessandro Matteo , Ricci Margherita , Bellini Tommaso , Chianucci Benedetta , Calevo Maria Grazia , Piccotti Emanuela , Moscatelli Andrea
Published: September 2023

Vein line positioning represents one of the first diagnostic and therapeutic steps in Pediatric Emergency Department (PED); however, the outcome of this maneuver is frequently not as expected, especially for difficult-to-access (DIVA) patients. The standard technique (visual-palpatory) has a low success rate; hence ultrasound (US) assistance has been suggested for DIVA patients, although controversial results have been obtained. Our study compared the success rate of an intravascular (IV) access procedure at the first attempt, with and without ultrasound assistance, in pediatric DIVA patients. Secondary objectives were the global success rate, the mean procedural time, the IV device's life span, and the complications rate. We conducted an observational, prospective, monocentric, no-profit cohort study enrolling 110 patients presenting to our ED, aged 0-21 years. All the patients were considered difficult-to-access patients according to the DIVA score (≥4) or history of previous difficult intravascular access. They were randomized into two homogeneous groups: 50 patients with the standard and 60 with the US-assisted technique. We obtained a significantly higher success rate at first attempt with the US-guided technique (90% vs 18%, p ≤ .00001). Moreover, the overall success rate was higher in the US group (95% vs 46%, p < .00001). The mean procedural time resulted significantly less in the US group (2.7 ± 2.2 min vs 10 ± 6.4 min, p < .0001), as well as the overall number of attempts to obtain a stable IV line (1.09 ± 0.34 attempts vs 2.38 ± 1.09 attempts, p < .0001). We experienced some post-procedural complications without differences in the two groups, although none were severe. Our study showed that bedside ultrasound assisting implantation of peripheral venous access in pediatric DIVA patients improves first-time success rate, overall success rate, procedural time, and patient comfort, reducing the number of attempts to obtain a stable IV line.
“I am Here”—The Importance of Caring Touch in Intensive Care. A Qualitative Observation and Interview Study
Authors: Tengblad Jessica , Airosa Fanny , Karlsson Liza , Rosenqvist Johanna , Elmqvist Carina , Karlsson Ann-Christin , Henricson Maria
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to illuminate the experience of caring touch in intensive care from the perspectives of patients, next-of-kin, and healthcare professionals. Design and Method: This study was explorative, and data were collected through qualitative observations ( n = 9) with subsequent interviews ( n = 27) at two general intensive care units. An inductive approach was embraced to be open-minded to the participants’ experiences. Findings: The results are presented in one generic category—caring touch creates presence—which generated five subcategories: to touch and be touched with respect, touch as guidance and communication, touch causes suffering, touch creates compassion, and touch creates security. Conclusion: When the ability to communicate with words is lost, it is body language that reveals what a person is trying to express. Nurses create a way of being present with the patients by touching them, to communicate I am here for you. Caring touch is a tool to show compassion and respect and to protect the integrity of the lived body. The caring touch is soothing and comforting for the patient and next-of-kin and creates security. It also helps to awaken the motivation to get healthy, which is needed in an environment that is foreign.
On-time and energy-saving train operation strategy based on improved AGA multi-objective optimization
Authors: He Jing , Qiao Duo , Zhang Changfan
Published: September 2023

On-time and energy-saving train operation is important for the sustainable development of rail transit. As for the problems of traction energy consumption and on-time arrival at stations faced by trains in rail transit, an optimization strategy of energy-saving speed curves of trains based on an improved adaptive genetic algorithm (AGA) was proposed in this paper. First, weight coefficients of operation time and energy consumption were designed through an analytic hierarchy process, and an optimization model that targets train operation time and energy consumption was established according to a basic train operation model with constraints such as speed limits and precise train stopping. Then, on-time and energy-saving speed curves of trains were generated based on the improved AGA. Finally, a simulation was carried out with actual rail transit lines. The results show that the proposed method has strong efficiency for energy conservation and better optimization performance than the simple genetic algorithm in solving train trajectory optimization problem.
Compassion Fatigue as a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy: Believing Compassion Is Limited Increases Fatigue and Decreases Compassion
Authors: Gainsburg Izzy , Lee Cunningham Julia
Published: September 2023

People’s compassion responses often weaken with repeated exposure to suffering, a phenomenon known as compassion fatigue. Why is it so difficult to continue feeling compassion in response to others’ suffering? We propose that people’s limited-compassion mindsets—beliefs about compassion as a limited resource and a fatiguing experience—can result in a self-fulfilling prophecy that reinforces compassion fatigue. Across four studies of adults sampled from university students and online participant pools in the United States, we show that there is variability in people’s compassion mindsets, that these mindsets can be changed with convincing information, and that limited-compassion mindsets predict lower feelings of compassion, lower-quality social support, and more fatigue. This contributes to our understanding of factors that underlie compassion fatigue and supports the broader idea that people’s beliefs about the nature of emotions affect how emotions are experienced. Together, this research contributes to developing a strategy for increasing people’s capacity to feel compassion and their social support.
Multi-Objective sliding mode control of proton exchange membrane fuel cell system based on adaptive algebraic observer
Authors: Jing Hao , Huang Tiexiong , Li Cheng , Liu Xiaodong , Hu Guangdi , Pang Chaoping
Published: September 2023

To improve the efficiency and extend the lifespan of the proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC), it is imperative to control PEMFC’s supply system effectively. A sliding mode controller (SMC) based on adaptive algebraic observer is designed to control the oxygen excess ratio and the pressure difference between the cathode and anode of PEMFC. First, a 9th order physical model of the PEMFC system is established including air supply system, hydrogen supply system and the stack, which is validated against the experimental data with the maximum output voltage error of 2.91%. Then, a SMC is designed based on the control-oriented PEMFC model. An adaptive algebraic observer for the estimation of the gas partial pressure is designed to be used in the SMC. Finally, simulation is conducted and results show that the performance of the designed SMC is superior than that of the PID controller in terms of the oxygen excess ratio settling time (1s less), the pressure difference settling time (50% less) and overshoot (0.5 kPa less).
Mapping Research on Food Tourism: A Review Study
Authors: Shekhar
Published: September 2023

The study aims to study the development of research on food tourism (FT) and provide insights into key contribution, journals, authors and suggests future research actions. The study uses the Web of Science (WoS) core database to identify the articles published on the theme. The study then uses descriptive and bibliometric indicators to analyse publication and thematic structure using the Science of Science (Sci2) tool and Gephi. The top contributing and impactful authors, journals, and articles are identified using bibliometric techniques. The study reveals that central themes in FT research involve experience, local, satisfaction, quality, image, value, model, intent, and motive. The network analysis reveals a lack of study and use of technology/digitalization in FT. The systematic review also suggests that research is scarce on sustaining resource-based competitive advantage and the influence of the pandemic on customer engagement, loyalty, and value co-creation. The study uses literature published in the WoS database and excludes other databases. All the metrics have been calculated based on data from WoS that might affect the overall findings. This study is one of the first to combine bibliometric analysis and systematic review in the field of FT and provides for future research agendas and implications.
The More I Have Fun, the More I Experience Life Satisfaction: Gender Moderated and Engagement-mediated Model of Life Satisfaction
Authors: Masood Fazeelat , Khan Naveed R.
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of workplace fun on life satisfaction through employee engagement in a gender interaction effect model. It was argued that workplace fun has a positive influence on life satisfaction through increased employee engagement. Moreover, gender effects were also tested in the relationships. This study was quantitative in nature. Under a cross-sectional study approach, data of 238 respondents collected from service sector employees were analyzed. Findings supported the argument that workplace fun leads to an improved sense of life satisfaction when individuals experience a positive state of mind and engagement at work. Moreover, fun leading to improved life satisfaction was higher among males than females. These findings implied that a fun attitude may have an indirect role in improving the life satisfaction of engaged employees suggesting that HR professionals need not seek workplace fun as a coercive practice. This study contributed to the literature on the use of workplace fun in improving life satisfaction. It also explained employee engagement as an underlying psychological mechanism that connects workplace fun with life satisfaction.
Utilisation of Maternal Health Services During COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from Rural West Bengal, India
Authors: Ghosh Atanu , Dutta Tanusree , SenGupta Shoummo , Nath Runa , Kumar Nandan , Pradhan Manas Ranjan
Published: September 2023

The existing state of health infrastructure and services, which is often poor in rural areas of the country is further faced with challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The current study attempts to provide some key insights on the impact of COVID-19 on utilisation of maternal healthcare services during the pandemic. The study used the mixed-method data, gathered through a cross-sectional study conducted in 2020 in South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Currently, married women ( n = 318) who were pregnant or had delivered a child were selected for the interview through a multi-stage sampling technique. Frequency distribution, bi-variate cross tabulation and logistic regression were performed. Of the eligible women during the pandemic, 86% have received regular antenatal care, 73% have delivered in a health facility even though the quality of service was poor; and only 37.6% received postnatal care within 42 days of delivery. ‘Risk perception of women towards being infected with COVID-19’ were found to be the most significant determinants of maternal healthcare utilisation. COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the quality and utilisation of maternal health services in rural West Bengal. The results suggest the need for better preparedness of healthcare facilities in terms of human resources and physical infrastructure; as well as educating the community through awareness (counter rumours) and through risk and behaviour change communication regarding COVID-19 protocols and community engagement to effectively manage utilisation of Maternal healthcare services during pandemic.
Improving Nutritional Status of School Going Children Through School-based Nutrition Program in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Trivedi Mayur , Puwar Tapasvi , Kansara Khushi , Srivastava Kanak
Published: September 2023

This case control research was conducted in the tribal block of Sirohi district of Rajasthan, India to assess the impact of the food supplementation program on the nutritional status of school-going children. With 1:1 matching using parameters of sex and age of children from six villages each, data of 430 1st to 8th grade children, 215 cases and controls each, were analysed. World Health Organization (WHO) Anthro plus tool was used to determine the Weight for Age, Height for Age and Body Mass Index (BMI) for age indicators. Results showed that children who were on the intervention of milk were found to be 1.7 times more active as compare to those not receiving milk. It was also found that the proportion of children with severe malnutrition- in terms of wasting, stunting and underweight – was less among cases as compare to the controls. However, the difference was found significant only for wasting and underweight respectively. Therefore, it was concluded that milk-based interventions have been proved to be successful strategy in combating acute malnutrition among school-going children. More research is needed to evaluate the impact of such interventions on stunting, and to improve the program planning for scaling up and replication.
Promotion and Evaluation of HSE Indicators: Based on Integrated Management System in Two Chemical Industries, Iran
Authors: Mirza Somayeh , Mansouri Nabiollah , Shirkhanloo Hamid
Published: September 2023

By integrated management system (IMS) based on integrated main indicators (IMI), the quality of health, safety and environmental management specifically for chemical industries was well increased. This study aimed to evaluate and compare integrated and efficient indicators in two chemical industries in Iran by health, safety, and environment (HSE) management system (MS). The integrated indicators were divided into HSE domains in the form of a questionnaire by proposed method and the weight of each of them was calculated from 101 features in the field. A list of criteria, sub-criteria, and integrated indicators was first prepared for assessing the performance of the HSE-MS system, and Delphi was finalised with the help of experts, and then the results were weighed by ANP and DEMATEL methods for two companies. Finally, 101 integrated and efficient indicators were extracted for performance evaluation to demonstrate the application of the DEMATEL, ANP method to select effective indicators in measuring HSE-MS performance in two chemical industries. In this study, the mean scores per weight of HSE indicators for chemical industries A and B increased from 2.38 to 2.79 and 1.84 to 2.056 in the beginning of 2017 up to the end of 2018. The mean score of HSE indicators for companies A and B were archived (2.65 and 2.93) and (1.95 and 2.16), respectively, in the spring/winter of 2017 and 2018. So, HSE-MS and IMS help chemical industries to improve HSE and management systems to achieve high-quality industry in different options, especially in human sources. Although in this study all trends of HSE indicator had a moderate phase with positive rate from spring 2017 up to winter 2018 for two companies A and B but company B moved slowly as compared to company A.
Perceived Technology Acceptance and Software Engineering Factors Towards Intention to Use Web-based Health Information Service (WBHIS)
Authors: Tobi Siti Noraini Mohd , Abdullah Mohd Zulkifli , Pyeman Jaafar , Anuar Annurizal , Saadun Saadiah Juliana , Kadang Hendrikus
Published: September 2023

The article investigates the intentional use of a Web-based Health Information Service (WBHIS) through multi-factors influencing the use of a national, MyHEALTH Portal (MHP). The study utilised an online web-survey incorporates three interrelated aspects of investigation; acceptance influence, socio-cognitive, and software engineering factors (user interface and data quality), to investigate deeper on Malaysian health consumers’ intent to adopt the portal. Findings have shown health consumers’ intention to use MHP is positively influenced by the positive behavioural attitude of health consumers’ towards the portal. The study also supported the significant role played by software engineering factors; user interface design and data quality towards health consumers’ attitude of the portal. The results would assist Malaysia Health Education Division in gaining better insights into the design of a well-accepted WBHIS where specifically, the findings would improve the presence and functions of the MHP. This effort is evidently significant in helping the country to reach the 11th Malaysia Plan through its strategy to encourage health awareness and healthy lifestyle activities among its citizens.
Apigenin-induced Apoptosis is Reduced via Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and ATF6/PERK Signaling in Human Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: Zhuo Cuizhu , Wang Xiaolin , Li Yun , Tang Yongmei , Wang Manman , Hou Liying
Published: September 2023

Background

Apigenin effectively inhibits the growth of human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cells and induces apoptosis as well. This study investigated the effects of ATF6 and PERK signaling pathways in unfolded protein response (UPR) and endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) on the apoptosis induced by apigenin in human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cells.

Materials and Methods

SGC-7901 cells were cultured with apigenin and tunicamycin for 48 h or with apigenin for 12–48 h. CCK-8 was used to determine cell viability. The mRNA expression level was detected by RT-qPCR. The expression of related proteins was explored by Western blot. The apoptosis rate of cells and cell-cycle arrest were evaluated by flow cytometer.

Results

The results of CCK-8 confirmed that apigenin could induce apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells. In the apigenin-treated cells group, the protein and mRNA levels of GRP78 and GRP94 dose- and time-dependently increased. Additionally, apigenin-activated UPR components PERK and ATF6. However, apigenin exerted no influence on CHOP expression or JNK activation. Pretreatment with 4-PBA significantly increased the apigenin-triggered apoptosis in SCG-7901 cells ( p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The results revealed the protective effect of UPR performance on apigenin-triggered apoptosis in SGC-7901 cells.
Conceptualizing Mood Influences on Information Processing in Groups via Dominant Cognitive Processing Strategies
Authors: Hinsz Verlin B. , Robinson Michael D.
Published: September 2023

This conceptual integration addresses how positive and negative mood states influence information processing in groups. In addition to the impact of mood on attention and arousal, the review develops the notion of dominant cognitive processing strategies that mediate the influence of positive and negative moods on information processing in groups. Positive moods are proposed to reinforce dominant cognitive processing strategies while negative moods inhibit or revise such dominant cognitive processing strategies. Principles derived from several mood-cognition models are applied to group information processes related to attention, encoding, storage, retrieval, processing objectives, response, and feedback. The impacts of mood states are discussed in relation to group themes of convergence-divergence, commonality-uniqueness, and accentuation-attenuation of cognitive processes. The analysis leads to new implications for small group topics such as metacognition, group learning, motivated information processing in groups, communication, mood dynamics, and mood composition. The principles described can inspire numerous directions for future research.
Happiness Matters: Emotional Health Factors that Contribute to Perceived Overall Health in African American Men
Authors: McNeish Taormina Roxann , Simmons Christopher , Tran Quynh
Published: September 2023

The literature on African American (AA) men generally tends to focus on negative aspects of their health, but a more balanced approach is needed to understand positive factors that contribute to their overall well-being. This exploratory cross-sectional study examined the effect of different components of emotional wellness (happiness, self-esteem, and lack of stress) on AA men’s perceived overall health. The Wellness Self-Perception Questionnaire was administered among 115 AA men aged 18 to 45. Logistic regression analyses revealed that only happiness and self-esteem significantly increased the odds of better perceived overall health, with happiness being the strongest predictor. These findings suggest that broadening and strengthening the focus on positive aspects of AA men’s emotional health may improve their perceived overall well-being.
The Pleasures and Power in a Trans Identity: A “Found Poem” Found in a Discussion About Fashion
Authors: Olson Elizabeth Grace , Mills Keira , Bae Su Yun
Published: September 2023

This poem represents the qualitative findings from a study on transgender individual’s relationship to fashion. Eight transgender young adults were interviewed about their gender identity and presentation, as well as their use of clothing and fashion style to represent themselves. Within these interviews, all participants shared the pleasures and power they derive from their transgender identities. Using direct quotes, and intentionally arranging phrases and stories found within the interview transcripts, the authors created this found poem. A research poem was chosen to best represent this data as it allows the participants to maintain their power using their voices directly to more authentically represent their pleasures and joys in their identities. Themes that emerged, and are represented by the six color groups of stanzas, which include making connections to others and the queer community (red); gaining a unique perspective of the world (orange); finding opportunities and enjoying fluidity (yellow); enhancing pleasure in the body and physical representation of gender (green); creating power in visibility and representation (blue); and embracing the delight and freedom in a trans identity (purple).
An Academic and a Small Shelf
Authors: Stewart Ian
Published: September 2023

The following brief paper is an evocative autoethnography of the lockdown life of an academic and the impact on his home and family, presented as a poem. It is followed by a reflection on relevant literature and some practical ethnographic research questions arising.
“If He Were a Terrorist, You Would Have Caught Him Already”: The Experience of Divorce Denial Among Intimate Partner Violence Survivors
Authors: Gueta Keren , Levy Ladell Liraz
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to advance knowledge about separation abuse—and, specifically, divorce denial—and its implications for the well-being of survivors, by applying the conservation of resources (COR) theory. Data were collected from 15 Israeli female survivors of intimate partner violence who were denied divorce over a period lasting between 1 and 12 years. The findings revealed the participants’ perceived detrimental effects of divorce denial on their well-being through multiple losses—in terms of autonomy, spiritual and relational, institutional, and financial resources. These findings suggest the need to assess and address the effects of resource loss in separation abuse interventions.
Tai Chi as a Complementary Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Among U.S. Veterans in a Mental Health Inpatient Setting
Authors: Jimenez Eileen R. , Juarez Jorge , Struwe Leeza , Cohen Marlene Z.
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND:

Depression and anxiety are two of the top five mental illnesses veterans report. Treatment for depression and anxiety includes medications and psychiatric treatment in inpatient, outpatient, and residential treatment programs; the use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) can have beneficial results by decreasing symptoms, recognize patients’ preference for CAM, and be cost-effective.

AIM:

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Tai Chi on depression and anxiety symptoms on inpatient psychosocial or substance use disorder (SUD) rehabilitation treatment program residents since little evidence exists regarding the effectiveness of Tai Chi on participants in residential mental health treatment programs. METHOD: A mixed-method, cohort design with 88 participants (41 usual treatment without Tai Chi, 47 intervention) used a demographic survey, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology, self-report, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 at Weeks 1 and 4 of the treatment program. After Week 4, the intervention group responded to six open-ended questions about Tai Chi’s effects on their overall depression and anxiety.

RESULTS:

The anxiety level of the intervention group was significantly decreased, as evidenced by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale scores ( p = .02). However, the measures of depression did not differ between the groups. Two themes, mindfulness and satisfaction, were identified from the written responses regarding the Tai Chi intervention.

CONCLUSION:

Tai Chi effectively reduced symptoms of anxiety that varied by age and ethnicity. This study increased the insight regarding the benefit of including Tai Chi as a complementary therapy for those participating in residential treatment programs.
The Effects of Hot Spot Policing on Community Experiences and Perceptions in a Time of COVID-19 and Calls for Police Reform
Authors: Koper Christopher S. , Liu Weiwei , Taylor Bruce G. , Wu Xiaoyun , Johnson William D. , Sheridan Jackie
Published: September 2023

To extend the limited evidence on how hot spot policing (HSP) strategies affect community experiences, perceptions, and attitudes, police agencies in two cities participated in a randomized experiment involving 102 hot spots that were assigned to a control condition ( n = 51) or to receive a HSP program emphasizing patrol, community engagement, and problem-solving for 14–17 months during 2019 and 2020 ( n = 51). Cross-sectional surveys with hot spot community members were conducted in person before the program ( n = 1082) and, due to COVID-19, by mail and internet afterwards ( n = 768) to assess program effects on crime victimization, views of crime and disorder, and attitudes towards police. In both cities, the evaluation period overlapped with the COVID-19 pandemic and the national protests for police reform following the killing of George Floyd by police in Minneapolis during 2020; in one city, the program was ongoing during these events. Results showed the program had few effects on community experiences and views, though there were some indications it may have improved perceptions of police legitimacy and police misconduct in one city. The findings suggest that HSP strategies do not have harmful effects on community perceptions and might improve some aspects of police-community relations. However, weak program implementation, challenges to survey administration, and the occurrence of both COVID-19 and the George Floyd incident during the study period complicate interpretation of the results.
SPAG5 Expression Predicts Poor Prognosis and is Associated With Adverse Immune Infiltration in Lung Adenocarcinomas
Authors: Xiao Gang , Xu Xie , Chen Zhibo , Zeng Jie , Xie Jianjiang
Published: September 2023

Background:

Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5) has been identified as a novel driver oncogene involved in multiple cancers; however, its role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) needs further investigation. Our study aims to elucidate the potential significance of SPAG5 in LUAD prognosis and its implications for the efficacy of immunotherapy.

Methods:

In this study, we used bioinformatics analysis and tissue microarray (TMA) staining to examine the potential role of SPAG5 in LUAD survival and response to immunotherapy. We used the Oncomine, TIMER2.0, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA), Sangerbox, PredicScan, and Kaplan-Meier Plotter databases to examine the expression and prognostic role of SPAG5 in the LUAD of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and other databases. We also used Cancer Single-cell State Atlas (CancerSEA) and Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER2.0) to analyze the association of SPAG5 with malignant phenotype and tumor immune microenvironment. Furthermore, Immune Cell Abundance Identifier (ImmuCellAI) analysis of TCGA sequencing data was used to predict the role of SPAG5 in determining the response to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) treatment in LUAD. Co-expression analysis of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and SPAG5 was performed using LUAD TMA immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis.

Results:

Our findings indicate that SPAG5 is overexpressed in LUAD and is positively correlated with advanced clinical stage, poor overall survival, relapse-free survival, and progression-free survival outcomes. SPAG5 may be involved in regulating the cell cycle, proliferation, invasion, DNA damage and repair, and tumor immunosuppression. Furthermore, TMA IHC analysis showed a positive correlation between PD-L1 expression in LUAD and SPAG5 which suggests that SPAG5 may serve as a potential predictor of response to ICB therapy in LUAD.

Conclusions:

Our results highlight the role of SAPG5 in promoting a tumor malignancy phenotype and immunosuppression in LUAD and suggest that SPAG5 may serve as a potential response marker for ICB therapy.
‘Come support the locals!’: mediating peripheral spaces on Google maps via user-generated content
Authors: Druker Shitrit Shirley , Noy Chaim
Published: September 2023

New media platforms offer diverse modes of mediation of every day and tourist places and communities. Spatial social media now augment older forms of mediation, partly by enabling contributions from ‘ordinary’ users, who create and share spatial discourses. This study examines the discursive construction of peripheral places, produced through user-generated content. Employing qualitative methodology, we sample and analyze 1,053 texts, shared on Google Maps in southern regions of Israel. The key conclusions suggest that compared to traditional media discourses depicting peripheral spaces in Israel, the findings demonstrate a shift from homogeneous depictions to more diverse and multilayered ones. Digital affordances result in more actors and stakeholders partaking in discursive construction, including private and institutional local players, visitors and tourists. Theoretical contributions are offered to the field of digital placemaking, by considering the subjective, evaluative and ideological layers that augment geographical data digital maps provide (‘bottom-up’ perspective), and to the fields of study of marginalized peripheral and rural communities and tourism crisis in peripheral (post-Coronavirus) locations.