bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise metagenômica da microbiota intestinal de poedeiras sob estresse calórico tratadas com melhoradores de desempenho
Authors: Ferreira Camila Ceccato , Zanin Tayse Burger Neto , Comin Antony , Araujo Denise Nunes , Boiago Marcel Manente , Bajay Miklos Maximiliano , Santos Alessandra da Silva , Stefani Lenita de Cássia Moura
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar a microbiota intestinal de galinhas poedeiras tratadas com antibiótico e melhoradores naturais de desempenho, submetidas ao estresse calórico natural. Para tanto, poedeiras (n=140, Hy-Line Brown, 15 semanas de idade) foram divididas em 4 grupos com 7 repetições: 1. Controle (C); Enramicina (E); 3. Tratamento Alternativo 1 (500 g/ton de ração, T1); 4. Tratamento Alternativo 2 (250 g/ton de ração, T2). Swabs cloacais (n=112) foram coletados e rotulados como: T0/Controle; T1, pico de postura; T2, terceiro ciclo; T3, final do terceiro ciclo, para análise metagenômica. Foi observada diferença significativa na diversidade microbiológica (P≤0.0304) no tempo T3, superior aos demais momentos, e sem interferência quanto aos tratamentos. O gênero Enterococcus spp. foi predominante em todos os tempos e tratamentos (77,96%), com redução no T3 (P≤0.00027). O gênero Corynebacterium spp. mostrou aumento de T3 (136%) em relação a T0 (P≤0,00039), demonstrando forte relação com o estresse calórico. No T3 houve maior diversidade microbiológica, mesmo sob estresse térmico (P≤0.0304) com os tratamentos E, T1 e T2, apresentando resultados semelhantes entre si. É possível concluir que os tratamentos T1 e T2 apresentaram efeitos semelhantes ao antibiótico convencional quanto ao microbiota intestinal.
Phytochemical Profile, toxicity assessment, and biological activities of hydroalcoholic extract of Calycophyllum spruceanum leaves
Authors: Silva Ana Paula Azevedo Barros da , Peixoto Anny Beatriz Silveira , Holanda Bianca Feitosa , Lopes Roberta de Freitas , Assreuy Ana Maria Sampaio , Cunha Renildo Moura da
Published: August 2024

Pharmacotherapy for the treatment of inflammation based on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and opioids can cause gastrointestinal discomfort, ulcers, renal, cardiac and metabolic dysfunctions. Studies on natural products containing constituents with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity remain important and quite justified. Plants belonging to the Rubiaceae family are examples of source of bioactives. The hydroalcoholic extract of Calycophyllum spruceanum (Benth.) Hook. F. ex K. Schum (Mulateiro) leaves (HECsL), native to the Amazon biomes, when subjective to liquid chromatography in UHPLC-MS, revealed the presence of four phenolic constituents: caffeoylquinic derivatives, small organic acids and flavonoids, constituents that have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. HECsL did not show acute toxicity, nor did it change the motor coordination or body mass of the experimental animals. HECsL at a dose of 60 mg/kg reduced the number of writhings induced by 0.8% acetic acid (63%), increased the time spent on the hot plate (30%), and increased the tail withdrawal latency at a dose of 120 mg/kg (49%). The stimulation of hypernociception by carrageenan in the animals abdomen was reversed by HECsL (59%) by decreasing the number of total leukocytes (67%). HECsL has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive prophylactic effects on the peripheral and central nervous system of Swiss mice, being devoid of acute toxicity.
Diferenças entre bovinos europeus, zebuínos e bubalinos quanto à capacidade de resistir a desafios ambientais
Authors: Marques Cristiane Soares Simon , Lourenço Júnior José , Teixeira Odilene de Souza
Published: August 2024

A sustentabilidade na produção animal é fundamental para garantir a saúde e o bem-estar dos animais, promover a eficiência dos sistemas produtivos, preservar os recursos naturais, e assegurar a viabilidade econômica e social da agropecuária a longo prazo. O estresse por calor na maioria das áreas do mundo promove perdas significativas para a pecuária, pois além de reduzir o desempenho dos ruminantes compromete também à saúde desses animais. Este artigo destaca a importância de compreender as diferentes interações com o meio ambiente que ocorrem em bovinos de origem europeia (Bos taurus taurus), indiana (Bos taurus indicus), e, ainda, dos búfalos de origem indiana (Bubalus bubalis). O conhecimento das variáveis físicas e fisiológicas para adaptação dos animais ao calor permite a compreensão das variações no desempenho e produtividade destes indivíduos, essenciais para seleção de animais melhor adaptados. Para compreender a adaptação e aclimatação dos animais serão discutidos os processos utilizados pelos animais para manter a temperatura corporal relativamente constante diante dos desafios do ambiente. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e compreender o efeito das condições climáticas sobre o conforto térmico que o meio ambiente proporciona aos animais e as suas diferentes respostas fisiológicas.
Traumatismo raquimedular: abordagens clínicas, reabilitação e qualidade de vida
Authors: Luna Rafael Cerqueira Campos , Cavalcanti Filho José Wilton Saraiva , Ferraz Gabriel Cavalcante , Brasil Bruno Sergio Costa , Macedo Larissa Rodrigues , Moirinho Raphael Alves , Lima Cassio Vinicius Rodrigues de , Souza Vitória Silva de , Feitosa Riellen Vilanova , Setoyama Marcus Vinicius Mariano Mendes , Soares Gustavo Henrique de Oliveira , Oliveira Sâmela da Silva , Fontes Matheus Costa , Leite Kassio Romulo Veras , Schneider Kristhian Macsuel
Published: August 2024

O traumatismo raquimedular (TRM) é uma condição médica crítica que pode resultar em significativas disfunções neurológicas e impactar profundamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Este estudo visa fornecer uma análise abrangente das abordagens clínicas, reabilitação e qualidade de vida em casos de TRM. Utilizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura, abrangendo estudos-chave de bases de dados científicas em inglês e português, com foco nos avanços recentes no campo. A análise revelou que, embora o manejo clínico de TRM tenha progredido com técnicas cirúrgicas e protocolos de cuidados intensivos, desafios significativos permanecem na reabilitação a longo prazo e na reintegração social dos pacientes. Estratégias de reabilitação, como fisioterapia intensiva, terapia ocupacional e o uso de tecnologias assistivas, demonstraram eficácia na recuperação funcional, mas a resposta ao tratamento pode variar amplamente entre indivíduos. Novas abordagens, como a utilização de exoesqueletos e intervenções baseadas em realidade virtual, estão sendo exploradas para melhorar os resultados funcionais e psicológicos. No entanto, a implementação dessas estratégias enfrenta barreiras, como altos custos e o acesso limitado a serviços especializados. A discussão enfatiza a necessidade de capacitação contínua dos profissionais de saúde e do engajamento comunitário para melhorar o acesso e a adesão aos programas de reabilitação. Conclui-se que políticas de saúde mais integradas e a adoção de tecnologias inovadoras são essenciais para aprimorar os processos de reabilitação e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TRM. Abordagens holísticas e eficazes são necessárias para mitigar os impactos do TRM, visando promover uma recuperação mais completa e reduzir a carga associada. Este estudo é um recurso valioso para profissionais de saúde, pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas.
Vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional, sintomas depressivos e estresse percebido em pessoas idosas: morbidades associadas
Authors: Paiva Amanda Silva Formiga , Costa Andréa Fachini da , Silva Carla de Lima , Hino Paula , Fernandes Hugo , Belasco Angélica Gonçalves da Silva , Scherrer Júnior Gerson , Okuno Meiry Fernanda Pinto
Published: August 2024

Objetivos: associar as morbidades com a vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional, sintomas depressivos e estresse percebido em pessoas idosas. Metodologia: estudo transversal, realizado em um Ambulatório Médico de Especialidades com 106 pessoas idosas, no período de maio de 2021 a junho de 2022. Aplicadas as escalas de Estresse Percebido, de Depressão Geriátrica e o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico-Funcional-20. Para análise dos dados foram utilizados o teste Qui-Quadrado e o teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: as pessoas idosas com hipertensão arterial (p=0,0327), déficit de deambulação (p=0,0005) e dislipidemia (p=0,0184) apresentaram maior percentual de quadro de depressão severa, aqueles com retinopatia (p=0,0115) apresentaram maior percentual de baixo risco vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional; e aquelas com dislipidemia (p=0,0047) e ansiedade/depressão (p=0,0278) tiveram maiores escores no estresse percebido. Conclusão: a morbidade associada à vulnerabilidade clínico-funcional foi a retinopatia. A hipertensão arterial, déficit de deambulação e dislipidemia associaram-se aos sintomas de depressão; e dislipidemia e a ansiedade/depressão associaram-se ao estresse percebido.
A influência da cultura de massa no pensamento crítico comum
Authors: Silva Cliciano Vieira da , Lino Janildes de Moura , Cruz Jesiel de Menezes , Braga Luciana Silveira Leal , Nascimento Deise Mara do , Silva José Antonio da , Vieira Dantas Campostrini , Santos Renato Pires dos
Published: August 2024

A cultura de massa tem desempenhado um papel crucial na formação do pensamento crítico comum, moldando percepções e comportamentos. Teóricos como Theodor Adorno, Max Horkheimer e Hannah Arendt analisam como a indústria cultural e a sociedade de massa influenciam a subjetividade e a capacidade crítica dos indivíduos. Adorno e Horkheimer argumentam que a indústria cultural promove uma conformidade passiva, transformando os indivíduos em consumidores passivos que aceitam as normas e valores impostos pela mídia. Esse processo de alienação impede a reflexão crítica e mantém as desigualdades sociais e políticas. Arendt destaca que a massificação leva à perda da individualidade e da capacidade de ação política, transformando os cidadãos em espectadores passivos. A cultura de massa transforma o lazer em consumo desenfreado, resultando na erosão da esfera pública e na diminuição da participação política. Adorno também critica a mercantilização da arte, que compromete sua capacidade de provocar o pensamento crítico. A arte, quando reduzida a uma mercadoria, perde sua função transformadora. A influência da cultura de massa é multifacetada, promovendo uma conformidade que enfraquece a subjetividade e a capacidade crítica, diminuindo a participação política e a ação cívica. Promover formas de arte e cultura que incentivem a reflexão crítica é essencial para fortalecer a democracia e garantir a participação ativa dos indivíduos.
Tejiendo tradiciones: juegos ancestrales de Huayabamba, un encuentro multicultural para la familia
Authors: Trigoso Chávez Leyner
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio es una descripción del juego kiwi, juego ancestral que se practica aún en el valle de Huayabamba. A lo largo de los años, este juego se ha convertido en espacio de entretenimiento para la convivencia de los niños y adolescentes de ambos sexos, estando estrechamente vinculados a las costumbres de la comunidad. Finalmente, se explica la integración del juego a las actividades educativas en la escuela bajo el respaldo de los aportes de reconocidos pedagogos.
PSEUDOMENINGOCELE IATROGÊNICA LOMBAR ASSOCIADA À LAMINECTOMIA LOMBAR: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pessoa Caroline Pimentel , Silva Laura Ramires , Torres-da-Silva Kelly Regina , Machado Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues , Machado Alex Martins , Silva André Valério da
Published: August 2024

A pseudomeningocele iatrogênica configura-se como um complicação pós-cirúrgica que ocorre devido à durotomia incidental e ao extravasamento do líquido cefalorraquidiano. Esta complicação é subdiagnosticada, pode ocorrer em cirurgias na coluna, resultando, muitas vezes, em um quadro álgico acentuado. Relatar um caso de pseudomeningocele iatrogênica após laminectomia lombar, ampliando o conhecimento a respeito da pseudomeningocele iatrogênica, a fim de mitigar seu subdiagnóstico. Uma descrição retrospectiva dos exames clínicos e de imaginologia coletados a partir de prontuários médicos. Relato de Caso: Mulher, 43 anos, com espinha bífida oculta na região sacral, foi submetida à laminectomia à direita no nível de L4 para descompressão nervosa decorrente de hérnia de disco lombar. Após a cirurgia, relatou lombalgia, radiculopatia e cefaléia. Na ressonância magnética, observou-se um agravamento do quadro de degeneração discal, além de uma coleção de líquido lobulado posterior, que se infiltrou através da laminectomia para o canal vertebral, comprimindo a raiz emergente de L4. Também foi encontrado na região extradural posterior um cisto gigante no canal vertebral, com extensão de L2 até o nível L5-S1, diminuindo a amplitude do canal em L3 e L4. O conhecimento anatômico individualizado do paciente e a identificação de possíveis fatores de risco para lesões durais e pseudomeningoceles são fundamentais na escolha da conduta mais adequada.
Characteristics of Activated Carbon Panels in Reducing CO, NO2, HC, Pb, and Noise
Authors: Darmanijati Maria Roosa Srah , Pranoto Pranoto , Ramelan Ari Handono , Inayati Inayati
Published: August 2024

Increasing population growth has resulted in increased vehicle ownership and the need for parking facilities, including in basements. This study aimed to explore the efficacy of palm shell activated carbon panels in reducing CO, NO2, HC, Pb, and noise. The experiment was conducted in a 4 m x 3 m x 2.1 m room using three treatments: without installed activated carbon panels; with 1 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm activated carbon panels; and with 2 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm activated carbon panels. During the measurement, three motorcycles were turned on and kept in idle mode. The concentrations of CO, NO2, HC, ambient Pb, and noise were measured. The results showed that the activated carbon panels were able to reduce CO, NO2, Pb, HC, and noise. The highest performance was obtained for 2-cm thickness of activated carbon panels, with CO, NO2, HC, Pb, and noise decreasing to 824 µg/m3, 8.4 µg/m3, 4.4 µg/m3, 0.2 µg/m3, and 87.44 dB, respectively. Following the adsorption process, the carbon content and pore size of the activated carbon panels had changed from 68.32% to 90.95% and 0.17-3.652 µm to 0.34-5.56 µm respectively for testing with 2-cm thickness panels.
La Experiencia “Make in India” para Impulsar el Desarrollo y la Autosuficiencia
Authors: Caceres Solis Mario Renzo
Published: August 2024

En 2014, el gobierno de la India lanzó la iniciativa “Make in India” en un contexto de crisis que fue calando, poco a poco, en el sentir del ciudadano indio, convirtiéndose en el programa bandera de la nación. Esta proporcionó un norte seguro y una ruta orientadora para concretar sus anhelos de liderazgo regional, crecimiento y seguridad. Además, las estadísticas muestran una tendencia favorable y destacada en la región. El cambio hacia la apertura de inversiones, nunca antes visto en el territorio, así como los esquemas desarrollados para su mejor implementación, son parte de los detalles descritos en el presente artículo. Asimismo, se explican las principales estrategias para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos, la necesidad de ser autosuficientes en un escenario de amenazas permanentes y cómo, a través de la industria nacional y de defensa, se consolida parte del poder y potencial nacional. Finalmente, la realidad nacional y el contexto actual que vive el país exigen asumir posiciones claras con respecto al surgimiento de esta nueva potencia e intentar esbozar ideas y proyectos para aprovechar y beneficiarse de su crecimiento. También se subraya la importancia de avanzar siempre de la mano en los asuntos referidos al desarrollo y la seguridad.
Detecção automática de epilepsia generalizada através da análise espectral singular multivariada
Authors: Pinheiro Carlos Alberto Orge
Published: August 2024

The collection and interpretation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are laborious and time-consuming activities, requiring a trained specialist to perform them. Automatic detection of epilepsy may be a solution. However, research on the subject has focused on detecting specific, non-generalized epilepsies in a larger patient population. Decomposition of signals, through singular spectrum analysis, of records of patients with epilepsy for subsequent verification of the energy limit. These records were available in a publicly accessible signal bank. The use of different weights to calculate means and standard deviations of the energy series and different sample sizes contributed to improve the diagnosis.
Technical Guidance Note (Level 1, No. 23): Introduction to piling
Authors:   The Institution of Structural Engineers
Published: August 2024

The principle behind piling is to transfer loads of a structure through strata of low bearing capacity to deeper soil or rock strata that has a higher bearing capacity. The loads can be transferred into underlying strata by either end bearing or friction or a mixture of both. Piles can also be used to resist uplift and/or horizontal loads. This Technical Guidance Note describes the different types of piles that are presently in use, the design concepts that are employed when determining the size and depth of piles, how they are constructed and what tests are carried out to verify their integrity.
Viewpoint: Adoption of the Eurocodes
Authors: Rathbone Alan
Published: August 2024

Nearly three years after they were introduced, to what extent are Eurocodes really being implemented in the UK? CSC's Chief Engineer, Alan Rathbone, discusses the progress the industry has made to date and encourages UK engineers to be at the forefront of these changes.
Research Progress on PGE and Retrograde Signaling Under Environmental Stress
Authors: Zhang Jiawei
Published: August 2024

Plastid gene expression (PGE) and retrograde signaling are pivotal processes in plant cellular function, particularly under environmental stress conditions. This literature review synthesizes current research on the role of PGE and retrograde signaling in plant stress responses. Environmental stresses such as drought, salinity, and extreme temperatures significantly alter PGE and trigger retrograde signaling pathways, which in turn modulate nuclear gene expression to maintain cellular homeostasis. Key insights include the identification of the GENOMES UNCOUPLED (GUN) proteins, especially GUN1, as crucial mediators that accumulate under stress and interact with plastid proteins to transmit signals to the nucleus. Technological advances in genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics have provided comprehensive insights into these mechanisms, highlighting the dynamic nature of plant stress responses. Understanding these processes offers potential strategies for enhancing crop resilience through genetic engineering and other biotechnological interventions. This review underscores the importance of continued research in this field to improve crop productivity and sustainability under adverse environmental conditions.
Analysis of Microbiological and Certain Qualitative Properties of Pastırma Marketed in Kastamonu
Authors: Hazar Suncak Fatma Yağmur , Gider Tuğba
Published: August 2024

This research implicates the physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of pastırma samples taken from eight different companies at three separate times of the year marketed in Kastamonu. Microbiological properties, the amount of free fatty acids, salt and residual nitrite were analyzed on the samples; pH and moisture properties tests were carried out. It is stated that the number of Micrococcus/Staphylococcus and lactic acid bacteria formed the dominant flora and the number of lactic acid bacteria and Micrococcus/Staphylococcus were 6.07-7.93 and 6.52-7.22 log cfu/g respectively. The number of yeast-mold and total aerobic mesophilic bacteria were detected as 4.09-6.51 and 6.81-7.76 log cfu/g respectively. Although it has been observed that the number of Enterobacteriaceae, which is an important criterion for quality in pastırma, is below 102 cfu/g in general, some of the samples obtained from companies C, D, F, G, K showed values above <2 log cfu/g. In the samples, pH values were determined as 5.67-6.13 on average, moisture values were determined as 47.04-52.12% on average and salt was determined as 2.98 to 8.78% by mass. The average free fatty acid and residual nitrite values were found to be 0.031-0.118% and 0.159-10.241 ppm respectively.
Comparative Study of Community Analysis of Plant Parasitic and Free-living Nemic Fauna around Root Zones of Mango (Mangifera indica) Plant in Hapur Region
Authors: Bala Shashi
Published: August 2024

Nematodes are tiny rounded body, unsegmented worms. They occupy any niche of the environment, like soil, freshwater, and terrestrial (free-living and parasitic). They constitute a large group of all metazoans in the world: Plant-parasitic and free-living nematodes are well-recognized factors in soil productivity. Phytonematodes feed upon the cell sap of plants with the help of stylet. It causes many abnormalities in plants like gall formation on roots, stunting growth, wilting of plants, and serious damage to crop yield. In the present study, soil samples were collected from (0-30 cm) vertical depth and (30-60 cm) horizontal depth from around the root of the mango plant in the Hapur region from July to November. Nematodes samples were extracted by decanting and sieving Techniques (Cobb1918) were applied. Under the microscope examination nematodes were identified as free-living with minimum percentages of 14.2% and8.88% at both vertical and horizontal depth while plant parasitic nematodes were recorded as a higher percentage(53.90% vertical depth)and(64.91% horizontal depth) away from the host plant. This was variation in communities of plant nematodes at both depths due to seasonal changes, various other edaphic factors such as PH, temperature, moisture emergence of secondary rootlets, and availability on set of monsoon season and unavailability of various food resources.
Feeding Ethology of the Domestic Dog (Canis familiaris) Correlates with the Phenomenon of Classical Conditioning
Authors: Baruah Jimi
Published: August 2024

Aim: Feeding ethology of Canis familiaris is closely related to their overall health and wellbeing. Domestic dog (Canis familiaris) acquire behaviors, attitudes, ideas and new knowledge through the process of learning. This learning can occur through both conscious and unconscious pathways. One of those unconscious methods of learning in case of Canis familiaris is classical conditioning. It is a learning process in which learning occurs by association. It is a process of learning in which an automatic, conditioned response is paired with a specific stimuli and the dog’s innate reflexes are conditioned to react to subtle signals. Over time, the dog learns to associate the subtle signal with the specific event. This phenomenon has been well-illustrated in the Pavlov’s experiment.
Conclusion: The unconditioned response in this experiment was the dog salivating for food and the conditioned stimulus was the stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response. In this case, the conditioned stimulus was the ringing of the bell for the dog to have its food and the conditioned response was the salivation caused in the dog. Eventually, the dog could associate the ringing of the bell with the food and would salivate at the sound of the bell alone. However, classical conditioning describes how environmental stimuli such as advertisements of food can activate physiological and psychological responses in a dog causing cravings for food and increased salivation. Thus the body of Canis familiaris adapts itself to the given conditioned reflex and expects food exactly at the same time everyday.
Uwarunkowania i konsekwencje gospodarki opartej na wiedzy na przykładzie Finlandii
Authors: Petryshyn Halyna
Published: August 2024

Finlandia utrzymuje pozycję najbardziej konkurencyjnej gospodarki na świecie. Zajmowała pierwszą pozycję w rankingu Światowego Forum Ekonomicznego w okresie kilku ostatnich lat. Fiński cud gospodarczy jest fenomenem, do dziś budzi podziw i zachwyt ekonomistów na całym świecie. Aby lepiej poznać i zrozumieć czynniki, które doprowadziły do powstania fińskiego cudu gospodarczego, trzeba poznać również historię rozwoju gospodarki fińskiej. Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jak tak mały skandynawski kraj przekształcił swoją gospodarkę w lokomotywę innowacji i jaką wybrał drogę do dobrobytu? Obszar badawczy artykułu obejmuje historię rozwoju gospodarki Finlandii od czasów zakończenia II wojny światowej do dziś. Kryzys gospodarczy zapoczątkowany na przełomie lat 80. i 90. uwidocznił szereg wyzwań oraz zagrożeń, wobec których stanęła gospodarka Finlandii. Stał się on ważnym sprawdzianem mechanizmów nowej polityki gospodarczej tego kraju. Był także wyznacznikiem efektywności działań podejmowanych w celu złagodzenia skutków kryzysu i przywracania stabilności gospodarki.
Sobre la existencia de las ciencias exactas y por qué reflexionar sobre su enseñanza
Authors: Morales Jasso Gerado , Méndez Almaguer Harold , Luna Luna Graciela , Márquez Suárez Itzel Alejandra
Published: August 2024

La clasificación sobre ciencias exactas se ha popularizado en los discursos educativos y científicos. El presente artículo cuestiona la idea de la existencia de unas “ciencias exactas” y su popularización en la educación en Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas (STEM, por sus siglas en inglés). Tales cuestionamientos se realizan a través de una aproximación multidisciplinaria que incluye a la semántica, la antropología, la filosofía, la metrológica y la matemática, específicamente, el cálculo y la estadística. Por lo tanto, el texto explora las limitaciones y contradicciones inherentes a la ciencia, su enseñanza, así como los sentidos de exactitud débil y fuerte, que son contradictorios. En el artículo se explora la noción de "exactitud" argumentando que incluso en campos considerados exactos, se utiliza un sentido débil de exactitud, en vez de uno fuerte. Por lo que, mediante modus tollendo tollens, el artículo promueve una comprensión más realista de la ciencia que fomente la interdisciplinariedad y permita que la enseñanza de las ciencias, la tecnología, la ingeniería y las matemáticas se haga críticamente, distanciándose del sintagma ciencias exactas. Concluyendo que no hay ciencias exactas, lo que hay son problemas con soluciones exactas y problemas con soluciones precisas.
Fasilitas, Lokasi Dan Daya Tarik Wisata Pada Minat Berkunjung Kembali Ke Objek Wisata Pantai Carocok Painan
Authors: Ria Murdani  , Lidya Martha
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the facilities, locations, and tourist attractions on the intention to return to the tourist object of Carocok Painan Beach. This research is a quantitative study, the sampling method uses incidental sampling techniques with a total of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroskeasticity, multiple regression analysis and t test. The results showed that facilities had a negative and not significant effect on intention to return, location had a positive and significant effect on intention to return, and tourist attraction had a positive and significant effect on intention to return.
Digitalisasi Wisata Pantai Ekasoghi Sumenep Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Syamsul Arifin  , Evi Dwi Hastri  , Pathorrahman Pathorrahman  , Wilda Rasaili
Published: August 2024

Social media has a big role in promoting ekasoghi beach tourism. Promotion through social media tiktok, Instagram and Facebook is a strategy carried out by Ekasoghi beach tourism managers in an effort to increase of the visitors. Open access to information is expected to provide information to potential tourists to obtain accurate information according to the information needed. In addition, the presentation of information through social media is able to persuade visitors so that in the next process it encourages them to visit Ekasoghi beach tourist destinations. This study uses a qualitative approach to the method of collecting observational data. The research results show that 1) many destinations have become viral or known to the wider community because the destinations difused on social media, 2) Tiktok is used to share cinematic videos and Ekasoghi beach vlog videos, 3) Instagram is used to disseminate various facilities on Ekasoghi Beach, 4) Facebook is used as a marketing medium to a wide audience to promote various Ekasoghi beach tourism products.
Pengaruh Ekspektasi Dan Fasilitas Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan Di Ragentar Glamping Umbul Sidomukti
Authors: Saptiany Shella Gherina , Octafian Ray , Putri Julian Andriani , Susilaningtyas Gesit , Oktavianto Ibnu Farhan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the extent to which expectations and facilities at RaGentar Glamping influence tourist satisfaction. Expectations refer to tourists' hopes or anticipations about the experience they will receive when visiting RaGentar Glamping, while facilities refer to the features and services provided by the accommodation, such as the quality of accommodation, food, recreational facilities, and customer service. The research sample consists of a number of tourists who have visited RaGentar Glamping. Through surveys or interviews, respondents were asked to evaluate their expectations before the visit, as well as assess their satisfaction after experiencing the facilities at RaGentar Glamping.The results of the data analysis indicate that there is a significant relationship between expectations and facilities with the level of tourist satisfaction. This means that the higher the expectations and the quality of facilities provided by RaGentar Glamping, the higher the level of satisfaction experienced by tourists. This underscores the importance of paying attention to and enhancing the quality of services and facilities provided by RaGentar Glamping to improve the experience and satisfaction of visitors.
Strategi Pengembangan Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pariwisata di Nagari Terindah Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Salsabilla Wilda Alifia  , Dwi Pratiwi Wulandari
Published: August 2024

This research examines the strategies for socio-economic development through tourism in Nagari Terindah Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency. This village holds a rich history and unique tourist attractions, acknowledged as one of the most beautiful villages in the world. Using SWOT analysis, the study identifies strengths such as job creation and increased income, weaknesses like low product prices, opportunities such as enhanced human resources and employment opportunities, and threats including the potential shift from agricultural land use. Positive impacts on the local economy, fair benefit distribution, and the significant role of tourism in government revenue are also revealed. This research contributes valuable insights for local government, village leaders, and the community to guide more effective tourism development efforts aimed at improving the well-being of the local population.
The Influence of Marketing Communication Mix on Decisions to Purchase Room Services
Authors: Tigor Halomoan Tambunan  , Nidia Wulansari
Published: August 2024

Purchasing decisions refer to the process by which consumers make decisions to buy certain products or services after evaluating the various options available. This activity is one of the utilization of promotional activities carried out by a company. Where in the promotion there are forms of promotion that are incorporated in a marketing communication mix. Marketing communication mix is a form of marketing that is done to attract relationships with consumers while still paying attention to communication values that are useful for building good relationships with consumers. The main objective of this research is to find the correlation between marketing communication mix and the decision to purchase room services. This research uses quantitative methodology with a causal associative approach. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents in the form of google forms. A total of 165 respondents were surveyed using a Likert scale, and the majority of visitors were in the age range of 26 to 35 years. The data was analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling. The results showed that F was calculated with sig. 0.000 <0.05, then the marketing communication mix variable has a significant influence on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, R Square is 0.608. This means that the marketing communication mix influences purchasing decisions by 60.8%. This study found that marketing communication mix is an important factor in improving purchasing decisions.
Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Pelayanan Kepada Jemaah oleh KBIHU dan Tour & Travel Haji dan Umroh
Authors: Dwi Hanadya  , Nyayu Ully Auliana
Published: August 2024

This article examines the efforts made by the Hajj and Umrah Guidance Group (KBIHU) as well as tour and travel agents in meeting the service needs of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims. This study aims to identify the type of service provided, evaluate the quality of service, and measure the level of satisfaction of pilgrims with the services received. Data was collected through survey methods and interviews with congregations, as well as direct observation of the service process. The results of the study show that there are several important aspects in the service that are very concerned by the congregation, such as worship guidance, accommodation facilities, transportation, and health support. KBIHU and high-quality tour and travel agents are generally able to meet the expectations of pilgrims by providing comprehensive and professional services. However, there are also several obstacles and challenges faced in the service process, such as limited resources and ineffective coordination. This study suggests increasing training for service staff, improving facilities, and improving the coordination system to improve the quality of service to Hajj and Umrah pilgrims.
Analisis Pengaruh Citra Merek Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Ke Namu Coffee Duta Mas, Jelambar
Authors: Jonathan Yofan Tjandra  , Dewanta Facrureza
Published: August 2024

This research investigates the influence of brand image on interest in visiting Namu Coffee Duta Mas, Jelambar, Namu Coffee is a coffee shop / café located on Jl. Wijaya Kusuma No.13 RT09/RW09, Grogol Pertamburan, West Jakarta. Café is a place to relax and chat where visitors can order drinks and food.This research uses a descriptive quantitative method, by collecting data using Google Form / questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents calculated using the Slovin formula.The test results from this research produce valid, reliable and normal test data, and the hypothesis test results from this research show that dimensions 1 and 2 of brand image have no partial influence, but dimension 3 of brand image has a partial influence on the variables of interest. visit, and the results of this research test show that there is a simultaneous influence on the variableinterest in visiting at Namu Coffee Duta Mas, Jelambar.
Import Dynamics in the Central and Eastern European Countries
Authors: BRATU Răducu-Ștefan , MĂRGĂRITA Ilinca Andrada
Published: August 2024

The dynamics of imports in Central and Eastern European countries are closely related to foreign direct investment and government policies. By reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers to imports and promoting trade and investment liberalization, governments can attract foreign capital and diversify the range of products and services available in the host economy. This interconnection between imports and foreign direct investment can have a positive impact on economic development and global integration, depending on national strategies and policies. The article examines the dynamics of imports in Central and Eastern European countries in relation to foreign direct investment and government policies and aims to identify trends, import differences, and adjustments made by each country to improve their economic development. The research highlights the ongoing evolution of international trade in the region and advocates for a strategic approach to trade and economic policy for economic expansion and resilience to external shocks.© 2024 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Microfossil and geochemical evidence for the Storegga tsunami at Budle Bay, Northumberland, UK
Authors: Pickering Leeza O. , Summers Grace F. , Hocking Emma P. , Garrett Ed , Simms Alexander R.
Published: August 2024

Evidence for the Storegga tsunami, which was generated by one of the world’s largest submarine slides, is well documented in Scotland, but the southerly extent of tsunami inundation in the UK is far more uncertain. Here, we combine new sedimentological, geochemical, microfossil, and ground-penetrating radar datasets to investigate the origins of two sand beds at Budle Bay, Northumberland. The lower of these two sand deposits is a fine- to medium-grained sand that fines upwards, is dominated by fragmented marine diatom taxa, and is characterised by elevated calcium concentrations. Two radiocarbon dated samples provide minimum age constraints on the timing of the deposition of the lower sand at around 8120–8380 cal yr BP. It is tentatively interpreted as being deposited by the Storegga tsunami. The upper sand bed is generally finer grained than the lower sand, and the calcium concentrations are considerably lower. One hypothesis is that the upper sand was deposited by the 1953 CE storm surge, but additional chronological control is required to test this interpretation. Our findings highlight the challenges associated with differentiating between storm and tsunami deposits and confirm the localised nature of preservation of Storegga tsunami deposits.
Can Cheetah Beat Tiger? A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Industrial Competitiveness with Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Mitchell Omoruyi Ehizuelen Michael
Published: August 2024

This paper examines Sub-Saharan Africa’s industrial competitiveness with China, by employing a statistical methodology for studying competitiveness based on relative unit labour costs. The patterns of bilateral trade between China and SSA, as well as investment and financial aspects of the relationships are examined. The findings show that SSA’s relative unit cost levels have generally been higher than that of China. However, in the 2000s, the levels dropped as China’s wages increased faster than its productivity, while the reverse is true for SSA countries in the study sample. The study shows that SSA countries are unlikely to be competitive in labour-intensive manufacturing because of high relative unit labour costs and weaknesses in their business climate.
Pendampingan Pengisian dan Pelaporan SPT Tahun PPh Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi dengan Menggunakan E-Filling
Authors: Umar Yeni Suyanto  , Rita Nataliawati  , Laelatul Zahro
Published: August 2024

In principle, every individual who fulfills his subjective and objective obligations is obliged to register himself as a Taxpayer (WP) based on the "self assessment" system. When someone registers personally, they will get a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), which consists of 15 certain digits that only the WP concerned has. General tax obligations for Individual Taxpayers (WPOP) are calculating Income Tax (PPh) for one year and depositing income tax with a Tax Payment Slip (SSP) if there is an underpayment of income tax and reporting taxes through the Annual Personal Tax Return (SPT). ). Today the Directorate General of Taxes has made it easy for all taxpayers, especially individual taxpayers to submit their SPT via E-Filing, namely electronic SPT submission which can be done online and in real time. Lamongan Accounting Vocational School located on di Jalan Sunan Giri LTC Blok.B No.16, Lamongan has 32 teachers and 675 students. This school has 4 majors namely Computer Network Engineering (TKJ), Office Administration, Banking and Accounting. At this school there are no teachers who can do their own annual SPT reporting using e-filling because they are used to reporting directly to the DGT. Therefore we want to help teach annual tax returns using this e-filling so that they can do their own tax reporting. The method of carrying out this activity is to give lectures on the meaning of taxation and training in filling out tax returns (SPT) via e-filling. The result of this activity is to increase the understanding of Lamongan Accounting Vocational School teachers about the obligation to report taxes and report SPT for individual taxpayers by e-filing.
Pemantapan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pengelola Sampah di Pasar Ciputat
Authors: Sutariyono Sutariyono  , Adhy Firdaus  , Devid Putra Arda  , Muhammad Arief Noor  , Fuad Siregar  , M. Tafsiruddin  , Cinta Rahmi  , Haria Saputri  , Moh Tahang  , Aep Saefullah  , Delima Indah Permatasari  , Ibah Misbah
Published: August 2024

The human resource (HR) consolidation program in improving the welfare of the waste management community in Ciputat Market aims to improve the quality of life of waste managers through relevant training and education. Held during May 2021, this activity includes intensive training and counseling. Training includes waste management management, recycling techniques, and entrepreneurship, while counseling provides knowledge about the importance of environmental health and hygiene. Group discussions and field visits were also conducted to see best practices in waste management. The results of this activity show a significant increase in the skills and knowledge of waste managers, who are now able to apply recycling techniques more efficiently and utilize waste into products with selling value. Their awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental health and hygiene is also increasing, creating a cleaner and healthier market environment and increasing their income through the sale of recycled products. The implication of this activity is to improve the welfare of the waste management community in Ciputat Market. With the new skills they acquire, waste managers not only improve their own economic conditions but also contribute to the cleanliness and health of the market environment. This program shows that with the right training and education, waste managers can be effective agents of change in society.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK MELALUI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK DI DESA PASIR WETAN KECAMATAN KARANGLEWAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Alfi Muklis Kurniawan  , Fitrian Prila Warndani  , Widji Dias Astuti
Published: August 2024

Pertanian organik adalah teknik budidaya tanaman tanpa memakai pupuk kimia dan pestisida kimia. Untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan budidaya sayuran organik, cara penanamannya dapat memanfaatkan pupuk kandang, pupuk hijau, endapan minyak, bahan-bahan organg belum tercemar baik didalam maupun diluar lahan, dan kompos yang terdiri dari mineral yang kaya nutrisi. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kesuburan tanah dan memenuhi nutrisi yang diperlukan oleh tanaman. Kerusakan tanah bisa dihindari melalu pemeliharaan tanah, kualitas sumber air dan lingkungan lahan pertaniah, serta perlindungan kontinuitas produksi lahan. Sedangkan hasil yang berkualitas, aman dan sehat bisa dilakukan dengan upaya pengendalian pada saat penanaman, pengendalian secara fisik, serta pengendalian secara alamiah baik pada hama maupun gulma yang merugikan.Secara singkat, pertanian organik tidak hanya untuk mempertahankan keseimbangan kondisi alamiah lingkungan dan menghasilkan sayuran yang sehat dan aman, tapi juga untuk mempertahankan kontinuitas penggunaan lahan pertanian.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN HERBAL JAHE INSTAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI WARGA
Authors: Amalia Nuruul Azizah  , Febri isnawati  , Fitri Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, banyak sekali minuman yang beredar dikalanganmasyarakat. Salah satunya minuman yang menawarkan khasiat kesehatan bagi tubuh. Di indonesia banyak minuman kesehatan yang sudah biasa dikonsumsi, salah satunya minuman jahe. Hanya saja karena proses pembuatannya yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama sehingga minuman ini tergeser oleh minuman lain yang lebih praktis, selain itu juga minuman jahe kurang memiliki daya tarik terhadap anak muda yang lebih memilih minuman yang kekinian. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan suatu inovasi dengan membuat minuman herbal instan dengan menggunakan bahan baku jahe yang dilakukan pelatihan juga kepada masyarakat. Sehingga masyarakat dapat dengan mudah menikmati khasiat dari minuman jahe tersebut dan dapat menjadi peluang usaha untuk meningkatkan penghasilan terutama untuk ibu-ibu. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ditemukan suatu temuan bahwa masyarakat sangat membutuhkan kegiatan yang mampu memberdayakakan ibu-ibu sehingga mamu menambah penghasilan keluarga. Selain itu ditemukan data bahwa setelah minuman jahe dikemas secara instan peminat minuman tersebut bertambah dari kalangan masyarakat muda hingga tua.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Akuntabilitas Berbasis Digital Di Desa Cupak Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Bella Dwi Ari Puspita K  , Renata Maulita Wijaya  , Anita Eka Pratiwi  , Afifah Yusfi Rahmalia  , Maylizza Putri Dyansyah
Published: August 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) do not understand the importance of accountability, they have not been able to prepare financial reports based on financial accounting standards for micro, small and medium enterprises (SAK EMKM), and the use of digital technology in preparing financial reports has not been properly utilized by business actors. MSMEs. This community service activity aims to increase the perceptions of MSMEs in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, East Java Province regarding the urgency of financial accountability for the business being carried out along with literacy in implementing SAK EMKM using digital, user-friendly accounting media. The method uses lectures, training and mentoring, the objects of community service activities are MSMEs actors in Cupak Village, Ngusikan District, Jombang Regency, East Java Province. The results achieved from this activity are increased understanding of the importance of business accountability and the implementation of financial records in accordance with SAK EMKM with user friendly digital accounting media. The mentoring fund training program makes MSMEs actors in Cupak Jombang understand the importance of accountability, this mentoring program makes MSMEs actors familiar with digital accounting information systems.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Social Media Tiktok Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan UMKM Daivik Cell Menggunakan Aplikasi Bangbeli
Authors: Renanda Auresty Faradita  , Maharani Ikaningtyas
Published: August 2024

Credit and internet quota have now become the main needs of the community for smartphone users to communicate. As a form of community service, East Java "Veteran" UPN students participated in inviting and educating the UMKM Daivik Cell through utilizing the tiktok platform and joining to become partners of the bangbeli application with the aim of increasing income. The method used uses four stages, namely interviews, socialization, conducting training on the use of social media and the Bangbeli application, as well as monitoring and evaluation. The results obtained by Daivik Cell MSME players are that they know the importance of using tiktok and bangbeli applications which can increase income. In addition, the results of students being able to share existing knowledge by implementing it to UMKM Daivik Cell in developing their abilities in the field of business and marketing.