bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultural and Historical Analysis of Traditional Games in Mt. Isarog, Bicol Region, Philippines
Authors: Abante Noami Nydia D.
Published: October 2024

Traditional games help the young generation engage in social interaction and develop teamwork. Games also impart aspects of community history, traditions and social values, thus deepening one’s sense of rootedness and sense of pride. By playing traditional games, children can engage with and actively co-create their heritage, which has a deep and lifelong positive impact (Pukhtoonkhwa & Fata, 2013). This study gathered and analyzed traditional games in barangays of Goa, Camarines Sur adjacent to the foot of Mt. Isarog. Specifically, it aimed to identify traditional games commonly played by the inhabitants of the locality, describe their purpose and mechanics, and analyze the traditions embedded in them through a historico-cultural lense. These games were documented in selected peripheral barangays near Mt. Isarog, namely Abucayan, Pinaglabanan, Hiwacloy and Digdigon through a mini-ethnographic survey design; this allows the researchers to conduct fieldwork within a shorter time span and with intervals. In particular, the communities were visited at least once a week for the conduct of data collection. There were 20 informants who were selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected through interview, kwentuhan (informal conversations) and focus group discussions (FGD), and transcripts were subjected to thematic analysis. It was revealed that the participants were engaged in four traditional games that reflect the joyful disposition of Bikolanos. These are patintero or tubigan, tumbang preso, waralatan panyo, and sungka. All these traditional games are played by a minimum of two players, which reflect the communal orientation of the games. Further, these can be played not only by younger age groups but also by adolescents, which highlight social skills and values like physical fitness, community bonding, cooperation and care for the environment. These documented games embody collective identity and local heritage, and through their performance they are preserved for posterity.
Reflection-in-Action: Hate Speech and Discrimination towards Disability, Chronic Illness, and Mental Health Conditions
Authors: Ndoja Suela
Published: October 2024

The complicated issues of hate speech and discrimination against people with disabilities, long-term diseases, and mental health conditions are discussed in this paper as a reflection-in-action. The study investigates how these harmful behaviors appear in diverse social contexts and their significant consequences on the psychological and social well-being of persons affected by them by engaging in a process of ongoing reflection and reaction. Donald Schön’s notion of reflection-in-action serves as a framework for analyzing in-the-moment reactions to discrimination and hate speech. This method emphasizes how crucial it is to identify and comprehend these problems right away in order to guide sympathetic and successful actions. The study analyzes examples of discrimination and hate speech through reflective practice, looking at the short- and long-term effects on people with disabilities, mental health conditions and chronic illnesses. In order to minimize harm and promote inclusivity, the process include understanding the wider social ramifications, acknowledging the emotional and psychological effects on victims, and modifying responses. The reflection’s main conclusions show that exposure to hate speech aggravates mental health conditions and has a detrimental effect on social engagement and emotional wellness. The aforementioned findings underscore the imperative for professionals to cultivate an elevated consciousness of these patterns and react with tact and well-informed strategies to foster restoration and equitable society. The paper also considers the ethical and societal obligations that communities and people have when it comes to combating prejudice and hate speech. In order to protect vulnerable populations, it need more robust legal frameworks and regulations, highlighting the crucial role that reflection-in-action may play in forming successful lobbying and policy-making. The final section of the study provides insightful analysis of the continued difficulties in preventing hate speech and prejudice, as well as solutions for policy, activism, and education. In the end, it promotes the continuous application of reflective practice by community members and professionals in order to improve understanding, assist those who are impacted, and encourage the development of a more just and inclusive society. This comprehensive reflection-in action highlights how timely responses and critical examination of hate speech and discrimination can lead to meaningful social change and positively impact the lives of individuals subjected to such harmful behaviors.
Sustainable Banking for Sustainable Development Goals: The Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Mizanur Rahman Dr. Mohammad
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the role of sustainable banking in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Bangladesh, providing a conceptual framework and practical application. It begins by conceptualizing sustainable banking as an ethical response to traditional profit-driven models, emphasizing the need to integrate social and environmental considerations into financial operations. The study reviews current sustainable banking practices, highlighting challenges such as limited integration of sustainability into core business strategies. Through the lens of Bangladesh’s banking sector, the paper identifies the direct relationship between banking operations and six SDGs (1, 2, 4, 5, 8, and 10), offering a business model that aligns banking activities with national development priorities. This model involves a structured, six-step logical framework approach to translate SDGs into strategic goals, with an emphasis on expanding, scaling, and enhancing the impact of sustainable banking. The proposed framework provides banks with actionable guidelines for maximizing their contribution to the real economy and the SDGs, fostering an innovative shift toward a sustainability-focused business paradigm.
The Effectiveness of McLit Pouch in Improving Students’ Understanding of Philippine Literature
Authors: E. Jutba Jocel Ann , B. Tabenas Ira Jane , R. Baluyos Genelyn
Published: October 2024

In 2018, the Philippines participated in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for the first time, focusing on reading proficiency, and Filipino students ranked lowest globally (Haw & Trinidad, 2021). The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the McLit Pouch in improving students’ understanding of Philippine Literature in one of the public schools in Ozamiz City during the Academic Year 2023-2024. The study employed a classroom-based research design and selected 40 Grade 7 students through purposive sampling. Research instruments included a well-designed lesson plan, a researcher-made test, and interview guide questions for data collection. Data analysis was conducted using statistical software such as Minitab and Hyper Research, utilizing tools like mean, standard deviation, t-test, and thematic analysis for a comprehensive understanding of the findings. The findings revealed that before implementing the McLit Pouch, learners’ performance levels did not meet expectations; however, after integrating the McLit Pouch into the learning process, there was an outstanding improvement in their overall performance, a significant difference in their understanding of Philippine Literature, and additional enhancements such as increased student engagement, improved knowledge retention, and enhanced collaborative learning. Therefore, McLit Pouch is an effective tool to improve the learners’ understanding of Philippine Literature. This finding supports a recommendation for integrating it into teaching practices to improve student learning outcomes across disciplines.
Lesbianism in Boarding Schools in Kenya: Causes, Manifestations Consequences and Pragmatic Interventions
Authors: Gakuru Anastasia , Oloisul Rose , Aseno Brian , Ngesu Lewis Muli
Published: October 2024

Lesbianism is an emerging issue which has had far-reaching impacts on schools in Kenya. These impacts touch on different aspects of society such as culture, religious beliefs of a people, family and education. This study will therefore delineate the prevalence, manifestations, effects and possible measures that can be taken to address the issue. Although different sectors in the society have united to address the issue, there have been a number of setbacks such as the global advocacy to legalize LGBTQ. Since time immemorial, Africa as a whole and Kenya in particular has been on the forefront to conserve cultural beliefs thus regarding lesbianism as a foreign practice.
AVANÇOS TECNOLÓGICOS NO PRÉ-NATAL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Assunção Alvarinho Sepulbeda Gabriella , Fernanda Alvarinho Sepulbeda Carolina , Luiza de Oliveira Nery Maria , Barbosa Milito Pascoal , Mendes Uvo Renata , Nogueira Coelho Wayne , Cristiane Alvarinho Junqueira Silvia
Published: October 2024

O pré-natal é um conjunto de cuidados essenciais para assegurar a saúde da mãe e do feto durante a gestação, com a implementação de programas que contribuem para a redução da mortalidade materna e infantil. Este estudo apresenta uma revisão integrativa da literatura, focada nos avanços tecnológicos aplicados ao pré-natal, como a telessaúde e o uso de ultrassom, que têm aprimorado a triagem e avaliação fetal, além de tecnologias emergentes, como o sequenciamento genômico e a terapia com células-tronco in utero. A pesquisa analisou 12 artigos relevantes publicados entre 2019 e 2024, que destacam o impacto positivo dessas inovações, como o software “GestAção”, que melhora a disseminação de informações entre gestantes e profissionais de saúde. A telessaúde mostrou-se eficaz na realização de exames remotos e no aumento da eficiência do atendimento. No entanto, desafios como a inconsistência nas diretrizes de atendimento e a necessidade de implementação equitativa dessas tecnologias permanecem. Conclui-se que os avanços tecnológicos no pré-natal têm o potencial de transformar significativamente a experiência de cuidado, desde que acompanhados por esforços para garantir sua acessibilidade e eficiência para todas as gestantes.
AVALIAÇÃO FORMATIVA VS. AVALIAÇÃO SOMATIVA: NOVOS CAMINHOS PARA AVALIAR A APRENDIZAGEM E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DOS ESTUDANTES
Authors: Magnago Walaci , Stieg Candeia Állan , Valfré Baiôcco Larissa , Veloso Nery da Silva Elbert Iesus , Loss Pires Helicy , Monteiro Girlene Cezar , Marques Ramos Aline , Saith Bravim Sabrina Ciríaco
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga as diferenças entre avaliação formativa e somativa, além de suas implicações no desenvolvimento dos estudantes. A avaliação somativa, amplamente utilizada em sistemas tradicionais de ensino, mede os resultados no final de um ciclo educacional, enquanto a avaliação formativa promove um acompanhamento contínuo da aprendizagem. Esta análise se justifica pela necessidade de compreender os impactos de cada abordagem e explorar novos caminhos que possam integrar ambas, contribuindo para uma avaliação mais justa e inclusiva. A pesquisa foi realizada em instituições de ensino que adotam ambas as formas de avaliação, por meio de entrevistas com professores. Os resultados indicam que a avaliação somativa é eficaz na medição de resultados, enquanto a formativa é mais adequada para monitorar o progresso e ajustar estratégias pedagógicas durante o processo de ensino. Conclui-se que a combinação dessas abordagens oferece uma alternativa robusta e equilibrada para otimizar o ensino-aprendizagem, promovendo um desenvolvimento mais completo dos estudantes. A partir dessa análise, novas perspectivas para a prática avaliativa são propostas, visando atender às demandas educacionais contemporâneas.
KULTURNI I JEZIČNI IDENTITET BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE U BAEDEKEROVU VODIČU AUSTRIA-HUNGARY: WITH EXCURSIONS TO CETINJE, BELGRADE, AND BUCHAREST; HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IZ 1911. GODINE
Authors: Medvešek Irena , Bačić Ana
Published: October 2024

Iako tijekom čak dvjesto godina sveprisutan proizvod masovne potrošnje i popularne kulture, turistički je vodič tekstna vrsta zanemarena u znanstvenim istraživanjima. Ovaj se rad bavi analizom prikaza Bosne i Hercegovine u Vodiču kroz Austriju Karla Baedekera iz 1911. godine na engleskome jeziku. Karl Baedeker bila je izdavačka kuća, poznata po turističkim vodičima, koja je uspostavila standarde žanra koji vrijede i danas, a u drugoj je polovici 19. stoljeća Baedeker postao metonimijskim izrazom za taj žanr.
Nakon okupacije 1878. godine Austro-Ugarska Monarhija dobiva civilnu i vojnu upravu nad BiH. Iako je formalno pod sultanom ostala do aneksije 1908. godine, BiH se od okupacije uključuje u Baedekerove vodiče kroz Austriju. U Vodiču iz 1911. godine opisuje se na tridesetak stranica, od njih šesto, a trećina su zemljopisne karte. Započinje se, tipično za tu tekstnu vrstu, općim podatcima o zemlji, kratkim povijesnim pregledom, popisom prenoćišta, praktičnim savjetima te leksikografskim opisom najosnovnijih izraza. Planira se osmodnevni obilazak i preporučuju se knjige o Bosni i Hercegovini. Od gradova opisuju se Sarajevo, Mostar, Višegrad, Banja Luka, Jajce i Travnik.
Turistički su vodiči žanr kojim se mogu promovirati identitet, kultura i jezik pojedine zemlje, a njihova percepcija ne mora biti podudarna kada je riječ o domaćim i stranim autorima. Cilj je rada prikazati kako su se u Baedekerovu vodiču percipirali kulturni identitet i jezik Bosne i Hercegovine. Ta povijesno, politički i identitetski složena zemlja opisana je kao egzotična destinacija lijepe prirode na kojoj se susreću istok i zapad, a
kulturni i jezični identitet zemlje prikazani su pojednostavljeno i površno.
Ključne riječi: turistički vodič; Baedeker; Bosna i Hercegovina; identitet; kultura; jezik
Política monetaria en economías emergentes. Entre la estabilización de precios y el estancamiento económico
Authors: Capraro Rodríguez Santiago , Valencia Roberto
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo desarrolla modelos teóricos de metas de inflación, los cuales concilian dos fenómenos que han caracterizado a la economía mexicana en el período 2000-2020: esta economía ha presentado una inflación y una tasa de crecimiento económico bajas y estables. Para llevar adelante esta tarea primero se analizan los canales de transmisión de la política monetaria, en particular los de la tasa de interés y del crédito. Luego se endogeniza la tasa de crecimiento natural de la economía, explotando la fuerte correlación que existe entre esa variable y la tasa de crecimiento efectiva. El desarrollo de los modelos muestra las condiciones que se deben cumplir para que una política monetaria contraccionista tengo un efecto negativo permanente en las tasas de crecimiento de la economía, al mismo tiempo que se controla la inflación. Estas condiciones implican que el crédito tenga una fuerte respuesta al nivel de crecimiento de la economía y que la tasa de crecimiento natural dependa de forma positiva de la tasa de crecimiento efectiva.
Prevención de la resorción ósea. Abordaje alternativo seguro en la mentoplastia con rellenos
Authors: Del Río Escola Daniel , González Díaz Claudia Patricia , Hidalgo López Yadira
Published: October 2024

Introducción. Estudios y revisiones, principalmente desde 2018, refieren un aumento de casos de resorción ósea mentoniana con todos los implantes en la barbilla, sean quirúrgicos y/o inyectables. Destacan los reportados con ácido hialurónico (AH). Esta creciente incidencia es debida a técnicas de inyección perpendicular supraperióstica en fosa incisivo-canina, con materiales de alta G’, de elevado peso molecular y/o tamaño de partícula grande. Se ha constatado en perfiloplastias para retrognatia, rinomodelaciones, mejoría del ángulo de Ricketts, así como al aumento de pacientes masculinos. También se ha informado de complicaciones isquémicas linguales, consecuentes a estas inyecciones próximas a las zonas adyacentes a la arteria submentoniana, por afectación directa o colaterales anastomóticas. Los objetivos de este trabajo son evaluar la eficacia y seguridad técnica de una inyección alternativa, controlar los mililitros promedio inyectados y cuantificar los efectos secundarios inmediatos y diferidos. Material y método. Se realizó un análisis de técnicas de abordaje, con revisión anatómica de vías que no incidan en el periostio y protejan los vasos regionales. Se empleó una técnica de inyección lateralizada con aguja 27G y/o cánula de 25G, con productos de alta G’. Se trataron 67 varones con tecnología NASHA (Nonanimal stabilized hyaluronic acid) varones, y 52 mujeres con tecnología OBT (Optimal Balance Technology), de enero 2021 a enero 2024, con 1 ml inyección de inicio, y 0,5 a 1 ml en la revisión efectuada de 3 a 5 semanas después. Se reiteró la necesidad de realizar un control entre 12 y 18 meses después del tratamiento inicial. También se hizo una evaluación ecográfica de los pacientes para valorar si había signos de resorción ósea. En caso afirmativo, se consideraría la opción de realizar un estudio con RMN, TAC o RESO‑TAC para obtener mediciones más precisas. Resultados. Los resultados fueron altamente satisfactorios, empleando menos de 2 ml de producto por paciente y tratamiento. Los efectos adversos fueron de leves a moderados, con resolución completa en pocos días. Ecográficamente no se objetivó resorción ósea. No se registraron incidentes vasculares isquémicos, ni tampoco neurológicos. Conclusiones. La técnica empleada es viable y potencialmente segura. Supone una alternativa a la inyección supraperióstica mandibular y conlleva un alto grado de satisfacción por parte del paciente y de los observadores.
A Survey: Profile Evaluation and Job Suggestion using TNN
Authors: Omkar Bhendekar  , Shreyash Kulkarni  , Abubaker Qureshi  , Adinath Yelgatte
Published: October 2024

This study explores the application of a two-layer neural network (TNN) for automated profile evaluation and job suggestion. With the increasing demand for personalized job recommendations, traditional methods often fall short in handling the complex, non-linear relationships between an individual's skill set and job requirements. The TNN approach aims to bridge this gap by training on datasets that include user profiles, educational backgrounds, skill sets, work experiences, and job descriptions. The network's first layer focuses on feature extraction from user profiles to determine their core competencies, while the second layer maps these competencies to relevant job roles in the market. By employing supervised learning techniques, the TNN continuously improves its predictive accuracy based on feedback from real-world outcomes. The results indicate that the TNN model can significantly enhance job-matching accuracy, providing tailored job suggestions that align closely with an individual's qualifications and career aspirations. This approach holds potential for use in recruitment platforms and career development tools, offering a scalable solution for personalized career guidance.
La sociedad en constitución y su tributación: STS de17 de junio de 2024, REC. núm. 331/2023
Authors: Pedreira Menéndez José
Published: October 2024

La no inscripción en el Registro Mercantil de una sociedad a fecha de devengo de los correspondientes impuestos que gravan la  renta, IRPF e IS, hace que sus socios se vean obligados a tributar en régimen de atribución de rentas en el IRPF, al carecer de personalidad  jurídica la entidad.
Deslocalización de contribuyentes entre comunidades autónomas, punto de conexión y domicilio fiscal: STS de 15 de abril de 2024, REC. núm. 9082/2022
Authors: Vega García Alberto
Published: October 2024

El Tribunal Supremo ha establecido que la competencia de una comunidad autónoma para liquidar un tributo cedido depende de la  correcta identificación del punto de conexión (la comunidad autónoma de residencia habitual en el caso del impuesto sobre el  patrimonio), sin que sea necesario que la AEAT tramite previamente un procedimiento de comprobación del domicilio fiscal. Esto no  afecta a las garantías de los obligados tributarios, que podrán efectuar alegaciones sobre el punto de conexión en el marco del procedimiento de comprobación del tributo que desarrolle la comunidad autónoma competente.
Retroacción de actuaciones por inexistencia de delito fiscal: STS de 6 de mayo de 2024, REC. núm. 7383/2022
Authors: Eseverri Martínez Ernesto
Published: October 2024

El cómputo del plazo de prescripción cuando no se aprecia la existencia de delito pero sí de obligación tributaria, es lo que se  plantea en esta sentencia y determina, además, en qué momento se debe entender reiniciado ese plazo una vez dictada la  resolución judicial firme que declara la inexistencia del delito fiscal.
Theory of Thomas Hobbes on the neccessity to move from the state of nature and form a state
Authors: Kaume Josphat
Published: October 2024

This study demonstrated the theory of Thomas Hobbes on the necessity to move from the state of nature and form a state. Law is a prerequisite for ensuring peace, tranquillity and effective governance in a society. When law is in place, it fosters human beings' interaction with each other and creates a conducive environment for socio-economic empowerment. In the state of nature, according to Thomas Hobbes, there existed no government, no law, and nobody was above the other. There was no law, industry, civilisation, social life, economic and political order. If there was no law in place, then there was no morality. If there was no morality, then there was no justice or injustice. Life here was characterised by brutality, selfishness, and solitude and hence was short. The study was guided by Thomas Hobbes's political theory, which emphasises consent and consensus in the formation of government so as to move from the state of nature where life was unbearable. The study was library-based, and the researcher used a purposive sampling method to purposely sample three books that are inclined to materials related to Thomas Hobbes's political theory on the state of nature. The data was collected through reading texts, both published and unpublished. The location of the study was Chuka University Library. The study adopted a descriptive design and used a critical method that questions assumptions, examines the evidence, identifies biases, and strives for a deeper understanding of the state of nature and the necessity of forming a society. The study found that there is a need to have an organised society guided by law. The study recommended the need for equal distribution of resources.
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E VANTAGENS COMPETITIVAS DE UMA EMPRESA NA CIDADE DE URUÇUÍ-PI
Authors: De Jesus Francisdalva Rosa
Published: October 2024

The environment of commercial activities is shaped by major developments in the world, such as globalization, the various commercial blocks, information technology, the diversity of the workforce, the status of emerging economies, the unstable political situation in various parts of the world, all this requires the manager / administrator / director of organizations to have adequate knowledge to deal with numerous situations. Selling more and with the best strategy is the pursuit of all organizations. The study in question aims to analyze your sales strategies and identify within your strategies, what are your competitive advantages, using information technology. The study was carried out from a bibliographic research, with analysis of a case study, in a qualitative approach, describing its process and its importance, as well as bringing suggestions for improvement for the company. The availability of technology allows companies of almost all sizes, sizes, stage of development, area of operation, in short, all, to have access to the most diversified types of technology, and this information regarding these technologies is much easier and accessible than in other times. E-commerce has won consumer confidence and results in an increase in the number of operations carried out by the large chain, mainly with the emergence of the pandemic. Using the right technology, companies have discovered the possibility of creating an e-commerce system that best meets customer expectations. Only possible, through information technology.
OS DESAFIOS DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS EMPRESAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA DA INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Da Silva Maria Beatriz Oliveira
Published: October 2024

This article makes a bibliographic review of the internationalization process of companies, advantages and challenges, in the current scenario. The term globalization appeared with greater intensity in Brazil, especially in the decade of the 1990s. The factors that led to this intensity of globalization in Brazil were a drastic reduction in the state's intensity in the economy, consequently of the unprecedented economic opening. Internationalization has become almost mandatory for companies to survive, both for large companies, as well as medium and small organizations.
MÉTODOS PARA ANÁLISE DE INVESTIMENTO: APRESENTAÇÃO TEÓRICA E PRÁTICA
Authors: Neto Nilton José Coelho , Ferreira Hugo Silva , Nogueira Adriani Olemar , Freire Poliana Rodrigues Pinório
Published: October 2024

This work aims to present the most commonly accepted methods for investment analysis, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Payback – with simple and discounted cash flow, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Modified Internal Rate of Return (MIRR). Conceptually, the work presents MIRR as an evolution of IRR, aiming to correct inherent problems with IRR, such as the analysis of cash flows with sequential positive and negative peaks, where the IRR method would generate multiple rates instead of a single rate for the project. This article also introduces the concept of the Average Attractiveness Rate. The study methodology used is bibliographic research, presenting the concept, theory, and application of each method while attempting to differentiate them. In the end, a practical example with values is presented, where a manager, in deciding whether or not to invest, considers the use of investment analysis methods for decision-making regarding the trade-off.
Perfil e percepção do consumidor de carne caprina e ovina em Euclides da Cunha – BA
Authors: De Oliveira Fabiano Almeida
Published: October 2024

Objetivou-se conhecer o perfil do consumidor de carne caprina e ovina no município de Euclides da Cunha - BA. Aplicou-se questionários, que abordou aspectos do consumidor, tais como: sexo, idade, escolaridade, renda, ocupação, além de frequência do consumo, motivos para não consumir, características apreciadas na carne, aspectos relacionados à compra, dentre outros. A maioria dos entrevistados (54,4%) são do sexo masculino e a faixa etária dos entrevistados variou de 17 a 74 anos, sendo mais de 50% com faixa de 16 a 35 anos de idade. Verificou-se que 31% dos entrevistados possui ensino superior completo e que, a maior parte (44,4%) tem renda entre 1 e 3 salários mínimos. 89,1% afirmaram consumir carne caprina e ovina e apenas 1,1% disseram não consumir. Destes, 18,9% consomem diariamente, enquanto que 35,6%, semanalmente. 70% dos consumidores optam por comprar em açougues e frigoríficos e 24% são responsáveis pela sua produção. Um dos fatores que mais implicam na compra é a sanidade e higiene do produto e preço. As carnes caprinas e ovinas são muito apreciadas pelos euclidenses. Ações para melhoria e organização da cadeia produtiva devem ser promovidas, visando dar mais visibilidade e valorização ao produto.
A APLICAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS IN SILICO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE QUIMIOTERÁPICOS
Authors: Velloso Marcia Helena Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

This article explores the use of in silico tools in the development of chemotherapeutics, highlighting their ability to accelerate the discovery and optimization of new cancer treatments. Through techniques such as molecular docking, molecular dynamics, QSAR, and machine learning, researchers can simulate molecular interactions, enabling the identification and refinement of selective kinase inhibitors and other molecules with therapeutic potential. The studies cited demonstrate how these approaches contribute to more effective and personalized treatments, reducing both the costs and the time of drug development. Moreover, the integration of these techniques promises to revolutionize anticancer therapies, moving the field of oncology into an era of precision medicine.
ATUAÇÃO DO GESTOR PÚBLICO NO COMBATE A CORRUPÇÃO
Authors: BOTELHO FLAVIANE DA SILVA , BORLACZENKO JOSILENE SOUZA DA SILVA BRAVIM
Published: October 2024

The involvement of public officials in corrupt practices is highly detrimental to public management, as resources that should be allocated to social development are diverted, the efficiency of public services is compromised, and market competition is distorted. Preventing and combating corruption are imperative not only to protect public coffers, but also to ensurepolitical stability and sustainable economic development through state action. Society's intolerance to ethically reprehensible behavior can go beyond public administration, recognizing acts that involve only private individuals as corrupt, and it is important to reflect on strategies that aim to mitigate the effects of this endemic evil, which is corruption. The research achieved its objectives by identifying the challenges faced by public managers, highlighting the need for integrated approaches aimed at public management in order to achieve effective actions regarding the performance of public managers in the face of corruption. The role of public managers in combating corruption is a subject of great importance for public administration and civil society. The overall objective was to evaluate the performance of these managers, investigating the strategies, challenges and contributions to preventing and combating corruption. The methodology used for data collection was bibliographic research, based on the theoretical framework of literature review, selecting and analyzing articles published between 2020 and 2024, using databases that included academic platforms such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar. The analysis of the articles revealed a variety of topics, including debates on legislation, governance practices, compliance, transparency, accountability, among others. The results highlight the complexity of the topic and the need for integrated and effective approaches to combat corruption in the public sector.
AI and digital health innovation in pharmaceutical development
Authors: Olumide Emmanuel Ibikunle  , Precious Azino Usuemerai  , Luqman Adewale Abass  , Victor Alemede  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata
Published: October 2024

This research explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) and in-silico trials in the pharmaceutical development process, emphasizing how these innovations can significantly reduce costs and time associated with clinical trials. With the rapid advancement of AI technologies and digital health solutions, the pharmaceutical industry stands at a pivotal moment that could reshape traditional drug development methodologies. By harnessing AI-driven analytics, researchers can analyze vast datasets to identify potential drug candidates, predict outcomes, and streamline the drug discovery process. In-silico trials, which utilize computer simulations to model biological interactions and clinical scenarios, offer an innovative approach to assessing drug efficacy and safety before initiating costly and time-consuming human trials. This research highlights how integrating AI into these virtual trials can optimize trial designs, improve patient recruitment, and enhance data accuracy. Consequently, these innovations contribute to reducing the overall development timeline, accelerating the delivery of new therapies to market, and ultimately increasing accessibility for patients. Additionally, the study examines the implications of AI and digital health solutions on regulatory processes and the ethical considerations that arise from their use. Regulatory bodies are increasingly recognizing the value of AI in enhancing clinical trial efficiency and ensuring patient safety. By streamlining data collection and analysis, AI can provide regulators with more robust evidence for decision-making, fostering a faster approval process for life-saving medications. Furthermore, the research underscores the potential of AI-driven innovations to democratize healthcare access in the U.S. By reducing the costs associated with drug development, pharmaceutical companies can offer more affordable medications, ultimately improving health outcomes for underserved populations. In conclusion, AI and digital health innovations are poised to revolutionize pharmaceutical development by enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving accessibility to healthcare. This research serves as a critical examination of how these technologies can drive the future of drug development and contribute to a more equitable healthcare system.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Digital Health, Pharmaceutical Development, In-Silico Trials, Clinical Trials, Healthcare Accessibility.
Leveraging advanced software for enhanced structural integrity and project efficiency
Authors: Nkugwa Albert Santos  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the application of advanced software tools in enhancing structural integrity and project efficiency in large-scale civil engineering projects, with a specific focus on my expertise in utilizing ETABS, AutoCAD, and SAP2000. These powerful software platforms are integral to modern civil engineering, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency, particularly in complex construction environments such as bridges and high-rise buildings. My experience with these tools has proven critical in optimizing design processes, conducting comprehensive structural analyses, and ensuring compliance with safety standards. By leveraging ETABS for structural analysis and design, AutoCAD for detailed drafting and visualization, and SAP2000 for advanced modeling of various structural components, I have been able to significantly improve project timelines and cost efficiency while maintaining the highest standards of safety and integrity. This paper also highlights my contributions to the advancement of U.S. infrastructure, showcasing the alignment of my work with the nation's push toward technological growth in the civil engineering sector. Through the use of these advanced software solutions, I have facilitated the development of robust, innovative designs that address the evolving challenges of large-scale construction projects, particularly those situated in geographically or structurally complex environments. The integration of these tools not only enhances collaboration among project stakeholders but also contributes to sustainable infrastructure development by minimizing material wastage and optimizing resource allocation. In conclusion, my expertise in employing ETABS, AutoCAD, and SAP2000 directly supports the advancement of civil engineering practices in the U.S., aligning with the nation's commitment to fostering innovation and efficiency in infrastructure development.
Keywords: Structural Integrity, Project Efficiency, ETABS, AutoCAD, SAP2000, Civil Engineering, Large-Scale Construction, U.S. Infrastructure, Technological Growth, High-Rise Construction, Bridge Engineering.
Applying artificial intelligence in Cybersecurity to enhance threat detection, response, and risk management
Authors: Abel Uzoka  , Emmanuel Cadet  , Pascal Ugochukwu Ojukwu
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, emphasizing its potential to enhance threat detection, response, and risk management. The study's primary objective is to analyze how AI-driven tools and techniques can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of cybersecurity measures in organizations. Employing a comprehensive literature review and case study analysis, the research investigates current AI applications in threat detection, including machine learning algorithms, anomaly detection systems, and predictive analytics. The findings reveal that AI significantly reduces response times to cyber threats, increases accuracy in identifying vulnerabilities, and enables more proactive risk management strategies. The paper also examines the strategic implications of integrating AI into cybersecurity frameworks, highlighting the challenges related to data privacy, ethical considerations, and the need for skilled personnel to manage AI systems. Furthermore, it discusses the future prospects for AI in cybersecurity, suggesting that as AI technologies evolve, they will likely play an even more critical role in defending against sophisticated cyber-attacks. The paper concludes by providing recommendations for organizations to effectively integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies, ensuring they remain resilient in the face of evolving cyber threats. This study contributes to the ongoing discourse on AI in cybersecurity by offering insights into its strategic applications and laying the groundwork for future research in this rapidly developing field.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cybersecurity, Threat Detection, AI Governance, Model Training, Data Privacy, Bias in AI, AI Research, Continuous Learning, Cybersecurity Strategy, AI Ethics, Machine Learning, Anomaly Detection, AI Scalability, AI in Cybersecurity.
Enhancing energy production through remote monitoring: Lessons for the future of energy infrastructure
Authors: Ovie Vincent Erhueh  , Chukwuebuka Nwakile  , Enobong Hanson  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri  , Tari Elete
Published: October 2024

The growing demand for energy necessitates innovative solutions to enhance production efficiency while ensuring sustainability. Remote monitoring technologies, leveraging advancements in the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML), have emerged as pivotal tools in optimizing energy infrastructure. This paper explores the significant impact of remote monitoring on energy production, presenting lessons learned that can inform future infrastructure projects. By enabling real-time data collection and analysis, remote monitoring systems enhance operational visibility and decision-making capabilities across various energy sectors, including renewable energy, oil, and gas. The integration of IoT sensors in energy facilities allows for continuous monitoring of critical equipment and environmental conditions, facilitating early detection of potential failures and inefficiencies. This proactive approach significantly reduces downtime and maintenance costs while improving overall system reliability. The application of AI and ML algorithms further enhances the predictive capabilities of remote monitoring systems, enabling energy producers to anticipate equipment failures and optimize maintenance schedules. Case studies from wind farms, solar power plants, and traditional energy facilities illustrate the transformative benefits of remote monitoring. These examples highlight increased energy output, reduced operational costs, and improved safety measures. The paper also addresses challenges faced during the implementation of remote monitoring technologies, including data security concerns, integration with existing systems, and the need for skilled personnel to interpret data effectively. Additionally, the findings emphasize the importance of a strategic framework for adopting remote monitoring solutions in energy infrastructure. Recommendations include fostering collaboration between IT and operational teams, investing in staff training, and continuously evolving technology to meet emerging energy demands. In conclusion, remote monitoring technologies offer a promising pathway for enhancing energy production and sustainability. By leveraging the lessons learned from current implementations, energy companies can better prepare for the future, ensuring that infrastructure remains resilient, efficient, and responsive to the changing energy landscape.
Keywords: Remote Monitoring, Energy Production, Internet Of Things (Iot), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Infrastructure Optimization, Predictive Maintenance, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Türk Savunma Sanayiinin Gelişim Sürecinin Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZLÜ Hüsnü
Published: October 2024

Türk savunma sanayiinin gelişim süreci Osmanlı Devleti’nin yükselme
döneminde başlamaktadır. Yeniçağ ile birlikte Avrupa’da yaşanan
aydınlanma süreci ve 18’inci yüzyıldan itibaren başlayan teknolojik
gelişmeler Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu alandaki üstünlüğünü sona erdirmiş ve
19’uncu yüzyılda bu üstünlük Avrupa devletlerine geçmiştir. Cumhuriyetin
ilk yıllarında savunma sanayii çalışmaları İmalat-ı Harbiye’den devr olan ve
1921 yılında kurulan Askerî Fabrikalar Umum Müdürlüğü vasıtası ile
yürütülmüştür.

İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrasında Türk Ordusu’nun ihtiyaçlarını
karşılamak maksadıyla savunma sanayii alanında yeni bir yapılanmaya
ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu ihtiyaçlar sonucunda 15 Mart 1950 tarihinde
Makine ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu kurulmuştur. İkinci Dünya Savaşı
sonrasında, Türk Ordusu’nun modern bir donanıma kavuşturulması için
birçok plan ve çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar askeri yardımların
oluşturduğu olumsuz şartlar nedeniyle planlandığı gibi sürdürülememiştir.
Kıbrıs Barış Harekâtı sırasında uygulanan ambargo neticesinde tek
kaynaktan silah sağlamanın sakıncaları yakından görülmüş, alternatif
kaynaklara gitmenin ve millî savunma ihtiyaçlarının mümkün oranda yerli
kaynaklardan sağlamanın gereği açıkça anlaşılmıştır. Bu çerçevede Kara,
Deniz ve Hava Kuvvetlerini Güçlendirme Vakıfları kurulmuş ve bu vakıflar
için gerekli fonlar oluşturulmuştur. Bu vakıflar Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri
Güçlendirme Vakfı” adıyla yeniden teşkilatlandırılmış, ordu - millet
bütünleşmesinin en önemli göstergesi olarak günümüze kadar faaliyetlerini
sürdürmüştür.

Bu bildiride Türk Savunma Sanayiinin kırılma evreleri ele alınarak
günümüzde gelinen nokta ile karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilecektir.
Perdenin İki Tarafında 1939-1952 Yılları Arasında Türkiye-Polonya İlişkileri İleri Araştırmalara Bir Katkı
Authors: OLSZOWSKA Karolina Wanda
Published: October 2024

Polonya-Türkiye (daha önce Polonya-Osmanlı) ilişkileri, zaman zaman
yaşanan savaş dönemleri dışında genel olarak dostane olmuştur ve bir bütün
olarak bakıldığında savaşlar, barışçıl işbirliği dönemlerine kıyasla yalnızca
küçük bir yüzdeyi oluşturmaktadır. Polonya ve Türkiye'nin kendilerini
tamamen farklı siyasi konumlarda buldukları İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Soğuk
Savaş dönemi oldukça ilginçtir. Savaş sırasında Polonya, Üçüncü Reich ve
Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği tarafından işgal edilmiş; Soğuk Savaş
sırasında ise kendisini Doğu Etki Bloğu içinde bularak ülke politikasında
büyük ölçüde Moskova'ya bağlı olmak zorunda kalmıştır. Öte yandan,
Türkiye savaşın büyük bölümünde tarafsız kalmış ve Soğuk Savaş sırasında
kendisini Batı Etki Bloğu'nda bulmuştur. Polonya-Türkiye ilişkilerinin bu
dönemi daha da ilginçtir ve bu dönem şimdiye kadar akademik olarak
kapsamlı bir şekilde henüz incelenmemiştir.

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Polonyalı mültecilere yaptığı yardımlara ve
Polonyalı mühendislerin Türkiye’de çeşitli sektörlerde istihdam edilmesine
odaklanılarak savaş sırasındaki Polonya-Türkiye ilişkileri analiz
edilmektedir. Ardından, savaşın sona ermesiyle birlikte aynı anda iki
Polonya hükümetinin varlığından kaynaklı olarak ilişkilerin karmaşık hale
gelmesi ve Türkiye'nin nihai olarak Varşova'daki Geçici Ulusal Birlik
Hükümeti'ni tanımasına dikkat çekilmektedir. Son olarak, Soğuk Savaş
döneminde ilişkilerin düzeyi incelenmekte ve bu dönemde ağırlıklı olarak
ekonomik bağlara odaklanılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, Polonya ve Türkiye
arşivlerinde yapılan arşiv taramaları ve ardından bu kaynaklardan elde edilen
bilgilerin eleştirel bir analizinin yapılması ile ortaya çıktıştır. Bu makale
konuyu tamamlama iddiası taşımamakla birlikte daha derinlemesine
yapılacak araştırmalar için bir giriş niteliğindedir.
Alman Belgelerinde Çağdaş İki Modernist Özelinde Vatan Davası Mustafa Kemal ve Cemal Paşa
Authors: ÇOLAK Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Modernitenin XIX. yüzyıl ve XX. yüzyılın ilk yarısındaki en belirgin
simgelerinden biri “ulus devlet” ve bununla bağlantılı olan “vatan”
kavramıdır. Yeniçağdaki kozmopolit ve geniş coğrafyalı imparatorlukların
yerini, artık kendi kaderini belirleyen ve nüfus olarak yoğunlukta olunan
bölgelerde, “vatan” adı verilen, milli karakterli devletler almaya başlamıştır.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti zamanın ruhuna uygun olarak bu süreç içerinde
kurulmuştur. Bu bağlamda devletin kurucu önderi Mustafa Kemal Paşa ve
zaman zaman görüştüğü, mektuplaştığı, haberleştiği İttihatçı liderlerden
Cemal Paşa, çağının iki modernist Türk generali ve siyasetçileri olarak
dikkat çekmişlerdir.

Her ikisi de Osmanlı Devleti’nin en modern okullarında eğitim almış,
Osmanlı ordusunun parlak birer kurmay subayı olarak, devletin Batı’ya
açılan önemli bir penceresi olan Selanik’te görev yapmış ve özellikle Fransız
kültür dünyası üzerinden Avrupa’daki gelişmeleri takip etmiş liderlerdir.
Dolayısıyla onlar, çökmekte olan Osmanlı Devleti’nin kurtuluşunun, ancak
modernleşme ile, yani ulus devletin inşası ile mümkün olabileceğine
inanmışlardır. Bu inanç her ikisinin de dünyadaki siyasi gelişmeleri takip
ettiklerini ve entelektüel bir birikime sahip olduklarını göstermekteydi.

Birinci Dünya Savaşı fiilen başladıktan hemen sonra, 2 Ağustos
1914’de gizli imzalanan Osmanlı-Alman İttifak Antlaşması’yla birlikte,
Almanya’nın Osmanlı Devleti’nde bulunan diplomatik ve askeri
temsilciliklerinin, Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı’na veya Genel Karargahı’na
gönderdikleri resmi veya gayri resmi raporlarının sayılarında önemli bir artış
olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda yazılan raporlarda Osmanlı devlet
adamları ve önde gelen subaylarının niteliklerini ve düşünce dünyalarını ele
alan belgelerde mevcuttur. Hem Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda hem de Millî
Mücadele döneminde isimleri sürekli öne çıkan, iki dost lider olan Mustafa
Kemal Paşa ile Cemal Paşa arasındaki görüşmeler, mektuplaşmalar ve haberleşmelerde Alman yetkililerin raporlarında ve Alman gazetelerinde yer
almıştır. Bu rapor ve haberlerde her ikisinin de Vatanperver, Milliyetçi,
Devrimci ve Türkçü gibi ortak özellikler taşıdığına vurgu yapılmaktadır.

Bu bildirinin amacı, yukarıda bahsettiğimiz ve Berlin’deki Alman
Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi’nden (Politisches Archiv des Auswärtigen Amts)
temin ettiğimiz ve PA-AA, R13199, Türkei Nr.134’de kayıtlı bulunan, Alman
Büyükelçilik ve Konsolosluk raporlarını, ayrıca Deutsche Algemeine
Zeitung ve Deutsche Zeitung gibi dönemin önde gelen Alman gazetelerinde
konuyla ilgili çıkan haberleri, analitik bir yöntemle irdelemektir. Bu
nedenlerle, bu bildirinin özgün ve alana katkı sağlar nitelikte olduğunu
düşünmekteyiz.
Kıbrıs Türklerinin Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk İle Milli Gün ve Sembollere Dair Hassasiyetleri
Authors: BALYEMEZ Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Kıbrıs Türk halkı, Ada’nın 1878 yılında İngiltere’ye devredilmesinden
sonra var olma mücadelesi vermiştir. Kıbrıs Türkleri, bu mücadelesini 1878-
1918 yılları arasındaki dönemde kendi içinden çıkardığı önderlerin
yönlendirmesi ile yapmıştır. Ancak Kıbrıs Türk halkı Türkiye’de 1919
yılında başlayan Milli Mücadele ile birlikte Mustafa Kemal Paşa’yı önder ve
O’nun mücadelesini ise kendilerine rehber olarak kabul etmişlerdir. Kıbrıs
Türk halkının Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’e olan sevgisi Lozan Barış
Antlaşmasından sonra da devam etmiş ve bir bakıma Anadolu’da İngilizlere
karşı yapılan Milli Mücadelenin bir benzeri de Kıbrıs’ta yaşanmıştır. Gazi
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk gerek mücadeleci karakteri gerekse de ileri
görüşlülüğü ile Kıbrıs Türklerinin var olma mücadelesine her dönem ilham
ve güç vermiştir. Bildiri de Kıbrıs Türk halkının Gazi Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk ile milli günler ve sembollere karşı olan hassasiyetleri birincil ve
ikincil kaynaklardan elde edilecek bilgiler ışığında değerlendirilecektir.