bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Progress in the Synthesis of 2,3-unsaturated Glycosides
Authors: Jiang Nan , Wu Zhengliang , Dong Youxian , Xu Xiaoxia , Liu Xiaxia , Zhang Jianbo
Published: January 2020

The substitution reaction of glycal (1,2-unsaturated cyclic carbohydrate derivative)
at C1 by allyl rearrangement in the presence of a catalyst is called Ferrier type-I rearrangement.
2,3-Unsaturated glycosides are usually obtained from glycals through Ferrier
type-I rearrangement, and their potential biological activities have gradually attracted
widespread attention of researchers. This review summarizes recent advances (2009-
present) in the application of various types of catalysts to Ferrier type-I rearrangement reactions,
including their synthesis, mechanism, and application of 2, 3-unsaturated glycosides.
Genetic and Epigenetic Factors of E3/E3 Genotypes of APO-E Gene as a Strong Predictor for the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Patients of South India
Authors: Tantray Javeed Ahmad , Reddy Karnati Pratap , Jamil Kaiser , Lone Waseem Gul , Yerra Shiva Kumar
Published: January 2020

Background:

The role of Apolipoprotein-E (APO-E) in lipid metabolism and cholesterol
transport is a key component of lipid metabolism which plays a role in diseases like hypercholesterolemia,
diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to determine the genotypes, allelic
frequencies, gene expression and methylation related to apolipoprotein E polymorphism in Coronary Artery
Disease (CAD) patients and compare with non-CAD healthy subjects of South Indian population.

Methods:

The APO-E alleles and genotypes were determined by PCR-RFLP. Gene expression profiles
for E3/E3 genotypes were determined using RT-PCR and methylation status was determined using
Methyl Specific PCR assay in one hundred patients and an equal number of controls.

Results:

Four APO-E genotypes (E4/E4, E3/E3, E3/E4, and E2/E3) were identified with different allele
frequency. Among these, E3/E3 genotype and E3 allele were found to be significantly higher in
cases than controls. The present study showed that the mRNA expression of APO-E was up-regulated
in CAD patients with E3/E3 genotype in comparison with controls. Methylation status indicated a significant
association of E3/E3 genotypes with the disease.

Conclusion:

Different populations studied worldwide showed inherent variable frequencies of the
APO-E alleles and genotypes, with the most frequent allele being E3. In this study, the APO-E genotypes
E2/E3/E4 showed variable response to CAD, further, there was a significant association of E3/E3
genotypes to CAD risk; this genotype can be suggested for the diagnosis of CAD.
The existence of Māyādanawa story in Bali
Authors: Wiradnyana I Made
Published: January 2020

The research was intended to explore the existence of Māyādanawa story in Bali. A researcher is a key instrument in qualitative research, in addition to the researcher doing more research in the field. The primary data source of this study is the speech data, the instruments used in the study include (1) recording aids in the form of a recording tape to document Māyādanawa storytelling from informants; (2) oral data notes to anticipate loss or obscurity of data from the results of the recording; (3) cameras to document religious aspects related to the Māyādanawa story, unlike, the palinggih relics in the Tirta Empul Tampaksiring temple, the Māyādanawa tunnel/cave and the ritual activities at the holy sites and other related activities. Before conducting data collection, the researcher established good relations with the local community. Data collection was obtained using the methods of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data collection can be done by naturalistic observation and in-depth interviews or open-ended (or ethnographic in-depth interviews).
Przesłanie obrazów sportowych zawartych w listach św. Pawła
Authors: Wańczyk Paweł
Published: January 2020

Św. Paweł w swoich listach wielokrotnie używa obrazów sportowych, i to zarówno odnoszących się do sportu w ogólności, jak i do jego poszczególnych dyscyplin (biegi, boks, zapasy, ćwiczenia gimnastyczne). Jednak wykorzystanie tematyki sportowej nie jest dla niego celem samym w sobie, lecz ma za zadanie przekazanie adresatom konkretnych wskazówek. Przeprowadzone analizy egzegetyczne pokazują, że Apostoł Narodów porównuje życie swoje i innych chrześcijan do zmagań sportowych. Terenem tych zawodów jest droga wiary w Jezusa, na której pojawiają się liczne trudności i przeciwności. Dlatego sportowiec-chrześcijanin, chcący zdobyć nagrodę życia wiecznego, powinien się cechować m.in. wytrwałością, ascezą, praktykowaniem cnót i modlitwy, a co najważniejsze, jego zadaniem jest staranie się o jak najlepszą relację z Bogiem i wspólnotą wierzących.
Przyczynek do chronologii królów Izraela i Judy
Authors: Mucha Paweł M.
Published: January 2020

Listy królów są wynikiem zamierzonej kompozycji autora biblijnego. Licząc od Saula do Ozeasza dla Izraela oraz od Dawida do Sedecjasza dla dynastii Dawidowej, każda genealogia zawiera 22 władców. Liczba ta nie jest przypadkowa, gdyż są 22 litery w alfabecie hebrajskim, a także 22 patriarchów od Adama do Jakuba. Żeby uzyskać tę liczbę władców w każdym królestwie, niektórzy królowie mogli zostać pominięci lub dodani. Listy królów Izraela i Judy mogą zatem nie odzwierciedlać rzeczywistej chronologii.
Impact of a Multicomponent Digital Therapeutic Mobile App on Medication Adherence in Patients with Chronic Conditions: Retrospective Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Wiecek Elyssa , Torres-Robles Andrea , Cutler Rachelle Louise , Benrimoj Shalom Isaac , Garcia-Cardenas Victoria
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND

Strategies to improve medication adherence are widespread in the literature; however, their impact is limited in real practice. Few patients persistently engage long-term to improve health outcomes, even when they are aware of the consequences of poor adherence. Despite the potential of mobile phone apps as a tool to manage medication adherence, there is still limited evidence of the impact of these innovative interventions. Real-world evidence can assist in minimizing this evidence gap.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to analyze the impact over time of a previously implemented digital therapeutic mobile app on medication adherence rates in adults with any chronic condition.

METHODS

A retrospective observational study was performed to assess the adherence rates of patients with any chronic condition using Perx Health, a digital therapeutic that uses multiple components within a mobile health app to improve medication adherence. These components include gamification, dosage reminders, incentives, educational components, and social community components. Adherence was measured through mobile direct observation of therapy (MDOT) over 3-month and 6-month time periods. Implementation adherence, defined as the percentage of doses in which the correct dose of a medication was taken, was assessed across the study periods, in addition to timing adherence or percentage of doses taken at the appropriate time (±1 hour). The Friedman test was used to compare differences in adherence rates over time.

RESULTS

We analyzed 243 and 130 patients who used the app for 3 months and 6 months, respectively. The average age of the 243 patients was 43.8 years (SD 15.5), and 156 (64.2%) were female. The most common medications prescribed were varenicline, rosuvastatin, and cholecalciferol. The median implementation adherence was 96.6% (IQR 82.1%-100%) over 3 months and 96.8% (IQR 87.1%-100%) over 6 months. Nonsignificant differences in adherence rates over time were observed in the 6-month analysis (Fr(2)=4.314, P=.505) and 3-month analysis (Fr(2)=0.635, P=.728). Similarly, the timing adherence analysis revealed stable trends with no significant changes over time.

CONCLUSIONS

Retrospective analysis of users of a medication adherence management mobile app revealed a positive trend in maintaining optimal medication adherence over time. Mobile technology utilizing gamification, dosage reminders, incentives, education, and social community interventions appears to be a promising strategy to manage medication adherence in real practice.
Are We Breaking the Social Contract?
Authors: Colavizza Giovanni
Published: January 2020

The ambition of scholarship in the humanities is to systematically understand the human condition in all its aspects and times. To this end, humanists are more apt to interpret specific phenomena than generalize to previously unseen observations. When we consider scholarship as a collective effort, this has consequences. I argue that most of the humanities rely on a distinct social contract. This contract states that interpretive arguments are expected to be plausible and the grounds on which they are made, verifiable. This is the scholarly purpose (albeit not the rhetorical one) of most of what goes in our footnotes, especially references. Reference verification is mostly a virtual act, i.e., it all too rarely happens in practice, yet it is in principle always possible. Any individual scholar in any domain in the humanities can, by virtue of this contract, verify the evidence supporting any argument in a non-mediated way. This is essential to, at the very least, distinguish between solid and haphazard arguments.
Primer registro del murciélago desértico sureño (Bauerus dubiaquercus) en el Estado de Tabasco, México
Authors: García Morales Rodrigo , Santiago-Plata Víctor Manuel , Pérez-Garduza Freddy , Pérez-Netzahual Elizabeth , Ricardez-Ines María Cristina
Published: January 2020

Resumen El murciélago pálido tropical (Bauerus dubiaquercus) es una especie poco conocida. Existe escasa información sobre su distribución en México, encontrándose sólo registros esporádicos en los estados de Campeche, Guerrero, Nayarit, Quintana Roo y Veracruz. En septiembre de 2017 se capturó y fotografió un ejemplar de B. dubiaquercus en el ejido Niños Héroes, municipio de Tenosique de Pino Suarez, Tabasco, México. Éste se localiza dentro del área natural protegida Cañón del Usumacinta y representa el primer registro documentado de la especie en Tabasco y el más reciente en la región sureste de México, lo que contribuye al conocimiento de la especie. Palabras clave: Área Natural Protegida, Chiroptera, selva mediana perennifolia, Vespertilionidae AbstractThe southern desert bat (Bauerus dubiaquercus) it’s a little known species. There is little information about its distribution in Mexico, with sporadic records in the states of Campeche, Guerrero, Nayarit, Quintana Roo and Veracruz. In September 2017, an individual of B. dubiaquercus was captured and photographed in the Ejido Niños Héroes, municipality of Tenosique de Pino Suarez, Tabasco, Mexico. This is located within the protected natural area Cañon del Usumacinta and represents the first documented record in Tabasco of the species and the most recent in the southeast region of Mexico, thus contributing to the knowledge of the species. Key words: Chiroptera, medium evergreen forest, natural protected area, Vespertilionidae
Об одном обобщенном эйлеровом произведении, задающем мероморфную функцию на всей комплексной плоскости
Authors: Добровольский Николай Николаевич , Добровольский Михаил Николаевич , Добровольский Николай Михайлович
Published: January 2020

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О значениях гипергеометрической функции с параметром из квадратичного поля
Authors: Иванков Павел Леонидович
Published: January 2020

Для исследования арифметических свойств значений обобщенных гипергеометрических функций с рациональными параметрами обычно применяют метод Зигеля. Этим методом были получены наиболее общие результаты, относящиеся к упомянутым свойствам.Основной недостаток метода Зигеля состоит в невозможности его применения к гипергеометрическим функциям с иррациональными параметрами. В этой ситуации исследование обычно основывается на эффективной конструкции функциональной приближающей формы (в методе Зигеля существование такой формы доказывается с помощью принципа Дирихле). Построение и исследование приближающей формы является первым шагом в сложном рассуждении, которое ведет к получению арифметического результата.Используя эффективный метод, мы сталкиваемся по крайней мере с двумя проблемами, которые в значительной степени сужают область его применимости. Во-первых, неизвестна более или менее общая конструкция приближающей формы для произведений гипергеометрических функций. Используя метод Зигеля, мы не имеем дела с такой проблемой. По этой причине приходится рассматривать лишь вопросы линейной независимости над тем или иным алгебраическим полем. Выбор этого поля является второй проблемой.Подавляющее большинство опубликованных результатов, относящихся к рассматриваемому кругу задач, имеет дело с мнимым квадратичным полем (или с полем рациональных чисел). Лишь в отдельных случаях удается провести соответствующее исследование для какого-либо другого алгебраического поля.Мы рассматриваем здесь случай вещественного квадратичного поля. С помощью специального технического приема мы устанавливаем линейную независимость значений некоторой гипергеометрической функции с иррациональным параметром над таким полем.
Нет строго регулярного графа локально Хивуд
Authors: Juriˇsi´c Aleksandar , Vidali J.
Published: January 2020

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Матричные уравнения систем фазовой синхронизации
Authors: Мамонов Сергей Станиславович , Ионова Ирина Викторовна , Харламова Анастасия Олеговна
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматривается система матричных уравнений Лурье. Такая система имеетприкладное значение при исследовании асимптотической устойчивости состояний равнове-сия системы дифференциальных уравнений, нахождении областей притяжения состоянийравновесия, определения условий существования предельных циклов для систем диффе-ренциальных уравнений, исследовании глобальной устойчивости, скрытой синхронизациисистем фазовой и частотно-фазовой автоподстройки частоты. Известно, что условия раз-решимости матричных уравнений Лурье определяются «частотной теоремой Якубовича-Калмана». Для изучения нелинейных колебаний фазовых систем возникает необходимостьнахождения решений матричных уравнений Лурье.В данной статье рассматривается случай, когда матричное неравенство Ляпунова, вхо-дящее в состав уравнений Лурье, имеет матрицу с действительными собственными значе-ниями, часть из которых могут быть нулевыми. Для такого случая получены необходимыеи достаточные условия разрешимости уравнений Лурье и определен вид решений, что поз-воляет провести их спектральный анализ. Явный вид решений матричных уравнений далвозможность провести их геометрическую интерпретацию в зависимости от спектра, пока-зать взаимосвязь уравнения линейной связи с квадратичными формами решений уравне-ний Лурье. В основе метода анализа матричных уравнений лежит подход, базирующийсяна использовании прямого произведения матриц и применении обобщенно обратных мат-риц для нахождения решений систем линейных уравнений. Результаты работы позволилиисследовать систему трех матричных уравнений возникающую при изучении фазовых си-стем частотно-фазовой автоподстройки частоты.
Прохождение звука через упругую пластину с неоднородным покрытием, граничащую с вязкими жидкостями
Authors: Толоконников Лев Алексеевич , Нгуен Тхи Шанг
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматривается задача об отражении и прохождении плоской звуковой волнычерез однородную упругую пластину с непрерывно-неоднородным упругим покрытием,граничащую с вязкими жидкостями. Полагается, что законы неоднородности покрытияпластины описываются дифференцируемыми функциями.Распространение малых возмущений в вязкой жидкости в случае установившихся коле-баний описывается скалярным и векторным уравнениями Гельмгольца. Распространениеупругих волн в однородной изотропной упругой пластине описывается двумя волновымиуравнениями для продольных и поперечных волн. Колебания неоднородного изотропногоупругого покрытия описываются общими уравнениями движения сплошной среды.Для нахождения поля смещений в неоднородном покрытии построена краевая задачадля системы обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка.Получено аналитическое описание отраженного и прошедшего через пластину акусти-ческих полей.Представлены результаты численных расчетов зависимостей коэффициентов отраже-ния и прохождения продольных волн от угла падения плоской волны.
Среднее значение произведений символов Лежандра по простым
Authors: Чубариков Владимир Николаевич
Published: January 2020

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Тригонометрические суммы сеток алгебраических решеток
Authors: Рарова Елена Михайловна
Published: January 2020

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Моделирование компьютерных систем с FIFO-дисциплиной обработки прерываний
Authors: Ларкин Евгений Васильевич , Привалов Александр Николаевич
Published: January 2020

Дисциплина FIFO (First In First Out) обработки прерываний достаточно широко используется в ЭВМ Фон Неймановского типа, применяемых в информационных и цифровых управляющих системах. Цель реализации подобного режима работы — оптимизация времени доступа к данным — достижима только при наличии адекватной модели, описывающей систему. Аналитическая модель построена с использованием фундаментального математического аппарата сетей Петри-Маркова. Первичная Петри-Марковская модель разделена на иерархические уровни, соответствующие количеству заявок на обработку прерываний в очереди. Показано, что с текущего уровня возможно переключение, как на предыдущий, так и на последующий уровни прерываний. Получены зависимости для определения времени пребывания на текущем уровне и вероятностей переключения на сопряженные уровни. Предложен метод преобразования Петри-Марковской модели в полумарковский процесс. Показано, что структура подобного полумарковского процесса представляет собой бинарное дерево. Получены зависимости для определения временных и вероятностных характеристик блужданий по бинарному дереву.
О численной оценке эффективных характеристик периодических ячеистых структур с использованием балочных и оболочечных конечных элементов с помощью CAE Fidesys
Authors: Левин Владимир Анатольевич , Зингерман Константин Моисеевич , Яковлев Максим Яковлевич , Курденкова Екатерина Олеговна , Немтинова Диана Владимировна
Published: January 2020

Развитие аддитивных технологий (3D-печати) сделало возможным изготовление деталей и изделий регулярной пористой и ячеистой структуры (с целью облегчения конструкции). При этом характерный размер ячейки намного меньше масштаба целого изделия. Численные прочностные и смежные с ними расчёты подобных конструкций требуют предварительной оценки эффективных характеристик такой ячеистой структуры. В данной статье представлена методика численной оценки эффективных упругих характеристик регулярных ячеистых структур, основанная на численном решении краевых задач теории упругости на ячейке периодичности. К ячейке последовательно прикладываются различные периодические граничные условия в виде связей, наложенных на перемещения противоположных граней ячейки. Для каждого вида граничных условий решается краевая задача теории упругости, полученное в результате решения которой поле напряжений осредняется по объёму. Эффективные свойства ячеистого материала оцениваются в виде обобщённого закона Гука.

В работе рассматриваются композиционные материалы на основе жёсткого решётчатого каркаса, заполненного более мягким материалом. Расчёты проводятся методом конечных элементов с помощью отечественной CAE-системы «Фидесис». При этом в ряде расчётов для моделирования решётчатого каркаса используются конечные элементы балочного типа. В некоторых расчётах, помимо каркаса и матрицы, учитывается наличие тонкого слоя связующего между ними. Этот слой моделируется при помощи конечных элементов оболочечного типа.

Приводятся графики сравнения результатов расчётов композиционных материалов с решётчатым каркасом с моделированием каркаса балочными элементами и результатов аналогичных расчётов, в которых каркас моделируется трёхмерными конечными элементами. Также приводятся графики сравнения результатов расчётов, в которых слой связующего моделируется оболочечными элементами, с результатами аналогичных расчётов, в которых связующее моделируется трёхмерными элементами. Графики показывают, что при достаточно тонких элементах каркаса (либо при достаточно тонком слое связующего) результаты получаются довольно близкими, что подтверждает применимость балочных и оболочечных элементов для численного решения таких задач.
Избранные вопросы теории сумматорных функций рядов Дирихле
Authors: Варухина Лидия Владимировна
Published: January 2020

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Историографическая дискуссия о происхождении китайской астрономии
Authors: Синкевич Галина Ивановна
Published: January 2020

Самая большая, но не единственная, европейская мистификация, связанная с историей китайской астрономии, произошла в XVII веке. Согласно китайским источникам, астрономия ведёт своё начало от середины третьего тысячелетия до н.э. Достоверность источников дискуссионна. В 213–212 гг. до н.э. император Цинь Шихуанди приказал уничтожить все рукописи, кроме дворцовых хроник и книг практического назначения. На рубеже II и I вв. до н.э. историограф Сыма Цянь написал грандиозное сочинение «Исторические записки» – основной исторический документ, подлинность которого признана большинством историков. В этом сочинении изложены древние предания и хроника событий с VIII в. до н.э. Долгое время Китай был закрыт для европейцев, первая популярная книга о Китае принадленит Марко Поло. В XVII–XVIII вв. н.э. в Китае пребывала миссия иезуитов. Иезуиты пробыли в Китае 190 лет, в составе миссии было 36 астрономов, которые своими отчётами создали у европейцев представление о древности китайской астрономии. Последующее обсуждение европейских учёных поставило это под сомнение. С XVII в Китае присутствовала православная миссия, с XIX в. была представлена Петербургская Академия наук, создана русская обсерватория. Китаеведение (синология) возникло благодаря деятельности различных миссий, из среды миссонеров вышло немало глубоких исследователей. Среди них были и замечательныен русские синологи. Работы исследователей XIX и XX века продолжают споры об аутентичности древних источников. Сейчас в историографии обозначились две тенденции, расходящиеся во мнениях по поводу подлинности древнекитайской астрономии. Мы рассмотрим историю этой дискуссии и основные аргументы сторон, включая работы П. С. Лапласа, К. А. Скачкова, Г. Н. Попова, А. В. Маракуева, Дж. Нидэма, Н. Сивина, Э. И. Берёзкиной, Чен-Йи Чена, В. Е. Еремеева.
OFERTA DE TREINAMENTO A DISTÂNCIA SOBRE FINANÇAS PESSOAIS AOS JOVENS: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Shintaku Milton , Fagundes de Brito Ronnie , Macedo Diego José , Oliveira Frederico , Londe dos Santos João Francisco , Da Silva Vidal Verônica , Stephanou Michelle Conceição , RETAMEIRO DO AMARAL MARIA CRISTINA
Published: January 2020

A oferta de um curso massivo on-line a distância em gestão de finanças pessoais é uma das ações desenvolvidas pela Secretaria Nacional de Juventude (SNJ) dentro do Sistema Nacional de Juventude (SINAJUVE). Apresenta-se a estrutura do curso e sua metodologia de aplicação, destacando-se a divulgação, inscrição e aplicação do treinamento em cada município. A partir de um estudo de caso, aponta-se que, embora em um primeiro momento a gestão do curso fosse responsabilidade dos municípios, um novo modelo de gestão precisou ser pensado, tendo a SNJ como executora do curso. Assim, a oferta de vagas, antes gerida pelos municípios, foi ampliada, de modo que mais jovens foram atendidos. Conclui-se que novas ofertas do curso devem envolver o desenvolvimento de convênios com secretarias estaduais e municipais de juventude, além de um diagnóstico ampliado dos desafios encontrados.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE JUVENTUDE CONCEITO E EVOLUÇÃO HISTÓRICA
Authors: Fernandes Davi Mancebo
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo traz diferentes conceituações acerta do termo “política pública” construídospor estudiosos e outras aplicadas pelos entes estatais e, a partir dessas, propõe uma definiçãoprópria. Após, analisa o desenvolvimento do entendimento a respeito do que se entende por juventudee a correspondente política pública. O objetivo do texto é compreender o que é “políticapública” e, a partir disso, relatar como as políticas de juventude evoluíram no Brasil. Para tanto,foram apanhadas diversas definições e organizados cronologicamente alguns marcos históricose legislativos relevantes para a juventude pátria. Após a análise desses indicadores, percebe-sesignificativo aperfeiçoamento das políticas públicas juvenis no decorrer das últimas décadas.Constatou-se, no entanto, a indispensabilidade de maior integração estado-juventude.
PRÁTICAS DE LEITURA E ESCRITA NA CULTURA DIGITAL
Authors: Araújo Antônia Dilamar , Saboia Aline Luna , Albuquerque Sousa Maria Aurea
Published: January 2020

Este estudo investiga práticas de leitura e escrita, no âmbito da cultura digital, realizadas por alunos de uma escola pública no Pará. A pesquisa surgiu em um contexto em que se coíbe o uso dos smartphones na escola. Para esta pesquisa - exploratória e qualitativa - foi aplicado, nas turmas de 9º ano, um questionário de questões fechadas e semiabertas. Partimos do pressuposto de que se faz necessário refletir sobre possibilidades de ação, relacionando as práticas didático-pedagógicas às práticas sociais e discursivas no meio digital em que os discentes estão imersos. Verificamos a incidência de diferentes práticas discursivas próprias da cultura digital, leitura de gêneros emergentes e a ubiquidade, porém autoria restrita. Concluímos que são necessárias ações formadoras com os professores para que possam ressignificar suas ações e ampliar o nível de criticidade dos alunos quando leem e escrevem no ambiente digital, integrando tais práticas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
EDUCAÇÃO HUMANIZADORA E O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS
Authors: Tedesco Anderson Luiz , Strieder Roque , Lacerda Tiago Eurico de
Published: January 2020

Objetiva-se com esse estudo refletir a respeito da construção de práticas didáticas com uso das TICS no processo de ensino aprendizagem em uma perspectiva de educação humanizadora. Trata-se de uma investigação, cujo delineamento metodológico, constitui-se em um estudo bibliográfico. Concluiu-se com base na literatura investiga a necessidade de criar políticas públicas que assegurem espaços de formação continuada aos educadores e gestores das escolas, sem dúvida o resultado dessa reflexão é a construção viável e possível de processos educacionais humanizantes e de práticas docentes que incluam o uso de tecnologias no formar seres humanos críticos e sensibilizados com os diferentes modos de viveres.
O ENSINO DO RELATÓRIO DE AULA PRÁTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: OS EFEITOS DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA NA ESCRITA DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Pinto Monick Munay Dantas da Silveira , Lima Samuel De Carvalho
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do gênero discursivo relatório de aula prática no contexto da Educação Profissional. Dialoga-se com a perspectiva dos projetos de letramento para realizar o ensino de gêneros discursivos na perspectiva do currículo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos através da intervenção pedagógica. A intervenção é concretizada por meio de uma proposta de ensino de língua portuguesa com 20h de atividades de leitura, análise e produção do gênero técnico-científico relatório de aula prática de modo a auxiliar na formação dos alunos no contexto da Educação Profissional. Com a mediação da professora-pesquisadora, a leitura e a análise de relatórios levaram os alunos a identificarem a relativa estabilidade do gênero em função de sua estrutura composicional. Partindo do modelo emergente da mediação pedagógica em sala de aula, foram realizadas 2 atividades de escrita de relatórios de aulas práticas vivenciadas pelos alunos durante o semestre da intervenção. A análise dos dados revelou que os alunos conseguem atender satisfatoriamente a escrita do relatório visando o cumprimento de sua estrutura composicional quando lhes é dada a oportunidade de construir esse conhecimento e torná-lo significativo a partir da mediação pedagógica, e não apenas seguir modelos que são levados à sala de aula já previamente elaborados. Conclui-se que o gênero relatório de aula prática deve constituir-se objeto de ensino-aprendizagem consciente e informado na Educação Profissional, pois é bastante utilizado pelos professores das disciplinas técnicas, bem como oportuniza o desenvolvimento dos letramentos que garantem participação reflexiva na sociedade onde atuam.
SEXUALIDADE, SEGURANÇA E DISCIPLINA: CORPO E DISCURSO FÍLMICO EM “REFORMATÓRIO DAS DEPRAVADAS” (1978), DE ODY FRAGA
Authors: Chaves Filho Tyrone Coutinho , Milanez Nilton
Published: January 2020

Nosso intuito, com esse artigo, é problematizar o corpo em meio às relações de poder/saber que o marca historicamente, produzindo um tipo específico de visibilidade para o sujeito, para o sexo e sexualidade. Dessa forma, partimos da materialidade fílmica de “Reformatório das depravadas”, um drama erótico dirigido em 1978 por Ody Fraga, para verificar, fílmico-discursivamente, como o corpo é atravessado por uma política disciplinar e de controle, no interior de um momento específico da história brasileira, que mobilizam e ventilam discursos acerca de um modelo ideal de sexualidade e políticas de vida. Este trabalho se insere nos estudos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa, cuja principal contribuição são os postulados de Michel Foucault.
CRIAÇÃO E RECRIAÇÃO LEXICAL NA ESFERA POLÍTICA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS NEOLOGISMOS RELACIONADOS À ELEIÇÃO 2018
Authors: Pereira Aline Maria Santos
Published: January 2020

A língua está em constante processo de transformação, sendo, portanto, heterogênea e mutável; essas mudanças estão relacionadas aos contextos de uso e, consequentemente, às necessidades de comunicação dos interlocutores; nessa direção, os neologismos suprem essas necessidades e são frequentes na língua. Ante o exposto, a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral analisar os neologismos criados durante a campanha eleitoral 2018; como objetivos específicos, identificar o tipo de neologismo presente nos novos vocábulos; analisar os processos morfológicos utilizados na construção; observar se há correlação entre a forma e o sentido atribuído e evidenciar que alguns neologismos são efêmeros e outros são incorporados no léxico da língua. A pesquisa é qualitativa e compreendeu os seguintes passos: seleção dos vocábulos; estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão; análise dos vocábulos em dois dicionários e no Vocabulário Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa (VOLP); e, por fim, análise dos neologismos; foram analisados sete vocábulos utilizados em diferentes gêneros textuais divulgados no âmbito digital. O referencial teórico compreende, dentre outros, Câmara Júnior (2013), Laroca (2011), Alves (1994; 2001) e Correia e Almeida (2012). A pesquisa evidenciou: (i) a ocorrência maior da neologia estilística em detrimento da denominativa; (ii) ocorrências da neologia formal e da semântica, com presença maior para a formal; (iii) os processos utilizados perpassam pela derivação e pela composição, com destaque para os tipos: sufixal, truncamento e justaposição (iv) correlação entre a forma e  o sentido, e, por fim, (v) a presença de algumas marcas, como aspas, para evidenciar a utilização de um novo termo.
A PROBLEMÁTICA DE ESCRITA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR EM ANGOLA
Authors: Filipe Luzonzo
Published: January 2020

Este artigo faz uma abordagem sobre a problemática de escrita, com maior incidência aos erros ortográficos e à produção textual dos estudantes da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais de Luanda - Angola. O trabalho tem por objetivo geral elevar o nível de competência escrita dos discentes. Especificamente, pretendemos identificar e classificar os erros registados nos textos e analisar alguns aspetos relacionados com a produção textual, particularmente, a coerência e coesão. Em seguida, pesquisarmos sobre as causas dos problemas apresentados e, finalmente, propormos os instrumentos didáticos que possam ser utilizados na busca de soluções adequadas. A existência em Angola da coabitação de várias línguas, nomeadamente, a Língua Portuguesa e as línguas nacionais (kikongo, Kimbundu, umbundu, etc.), levou-nos a determinar primeiro a situação sociolinguística de cada um dos aprendentes antes de implementarmos o projeto. Os dados foram recolhidos através de um inquérito (individual) e de produção de texto. Feita a análise, constatámos que os erros mais frequentes foram os de omissão de acentos, os de confusão nas consoantes e os de confusão nas vogais. Para a conceção das propostas didáticas, remetemo-nos ao quadro teórico do interacionismo sociodiscursivo, na sua vertente de ensino de escrita através de género de texto. Para o presente trabalho, utilizámos o género resumo escolar.
LÉXICO E TERRITÓRIO
Authors: Sá Robervânia Lima de , Barros Leicijane Da Silva , Furtado de Oliveira Luiz Roberto Peel
Published: January 2020

No campo dos estudos lexicais, o conceito de território está presente em múltiplas dimensões e sentidos. Ele se verifica em documentos ou produtos como dicionários, glossários, vocabulários e também em pesquisas gerais que envolvem a palavra, isto é, a lexia. O presente artigo procura discutir o conceito de território, bem como sua utilização ou aplicabilidade à lexicologia sob a ótica de Bidermam (2001), Barbosa, (1981), Basílio (2004) e os filósofos Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari (1974, 1989, 1992, 1995, 2004). A pesquisa é bibliográfica, de cunho qualitativo-explicativo e os resultados possibilitaram perceber a formação lexical como um território processual de transformações contínuas, isto é, um campo de perspectivas distintas que se desterritorializa e reterritorializa lentamente, sempre guiado por jogos de força e poder.
O MUNDO ZOO EM CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Silva Lorena Pereira , Andrade Maria das Graças Fonseca
Published: January 2020

Autora de obras importantes que reverberam até hoje, tais como Perto do coração selvagem, A paixão segundo G.H., Água Viva e A hora da estrela, Clarice Lispector é um dos nomes de maior relevância no cenário da literatura brasileira. Desde suas primeiras composições, a autora demonstra uma relação extremamente próxima e empática com os animais chegando, muitas vezes, a legar-lhes total protagonismo. Lispector, engenhosamente, constrói suas narrativas de modo a aproximar humano e animal, esferas aparentemente tão distintas entre si. Interessa-nos, aqui, analisar como isso aparece em Uma aprendizagem ou O livro dos prazeres – sexto romance de sua carreira. Para tanto, traçaremos um percurso capaz de assegurar ao leitor a aproximação homem-animal, bem como suas reincidências, nos escritos claricianos. Com esse intuito, abordaremos alguns de seus contos, crônicas e livros dedicados ao público infantil, nos quais o humano é representado através do animal e que, por essa razão, entendemos como pertinentes, dados os objetivos deste artigo.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Animais; Clarice Lispector; Humano; Representação; Uma aprendizagem ou O livro dos prazeres.
ANÁLISE DO USO DA PONTUAÇÃO EM PRODUÇÕES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Becher Tatiane Cristina , Busse Sanimar
Published: January 2020

Considerando as reflexões sobre o funcionamento de mecanismos linguísticos que estabelecem o sentido no processo interlocutivo, preza-se pela pesquisa voltada ao ensino de habilidades específicas da Língua Portuguesa, como a escrita. No presente artigo, apresenta-se a análise do uso da pontuação em produções textuais escritas por alunos do Ensino Médio, na intenção de responder à pergunta: como os alunos tendem a pontuar seus textos a partir de encaminhamentos de produção textual? Os resultados compreendem um recorte da pesquisa realizada para a dissertação de mestrado, que partiu de uma diagnose inicial entre alunos do Ensino Médio. O aporte teórico baseia-se em autores como Halliday e Hasan (1976), Corrêa (1994), Dahlet (1995, 2006), Chacon (1996), Cunha e Cintra (2001), Bronckart (2003), Rajagopalan (2003), Marcuschi (2008), Koch (2010), Cunha e Saleh (2013), dentre outros. Os dados indicam que os alunos, em geral, tendem a não pontuar seus textos, o que se conjectura justificar-se pela não compreensão dos variados aspectos que envolvem o papel da pontuação, tanto em seu aspecto sintático-semântico quanto rítmico-prosódico e coesivo. Ressalta-se que pesquisas sobre os conhecimentos dos alunos da função e do uso dos mecanismos linguísticos, em especial os sinais de pontuação, levando em consideração as dificuldades que os participantes deste estudo demonstraram, colocam-se como imprescindíveis para que se possa buscar estratégias mais eficientes para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa.
The Walkies as Method:
Authors: Darren O'Brien
Published: January 2020

This exposition sets the scene for my PhD thesis, in that it acts as a bridge between my experiments in Deep Canine Topography, (O’Brien, 2018) and my current research inquiry. Routed in the practice of walking art, and operating on the intersection between art, human geography and critical animal studies, this practice-based research is underpinned by concepts of the ‘animal turn’ in post-human, more than human, philosophy. It presents a number of short texts, which consider aspects of the human-canine co-authored walk, which will form a practice based methodology 'The Walkies as Method'. Accompanying this text is a number of short video and sound works, exploring the twists, turns and rhythms of the walkies, from the human-canine perspective.
ALGHAZALI DAN KESUKSESANNYA DALAM MENYEBARKAN TEOLOGI SUNNI ASY’ARI
Authors: Alma'arif Alma'arif
Published: January 2020

This article aims to describe and analyze the success of Alghazali in spreading Sunni Asy’ari theology. Based on library studies, with Jurgen Habermas's communicative action theory approach, the results of the study show that Alghazali's success in spreading Sunni Asy'ari theology, both during the Abbasids and afterward, is different from the approach taken by his predecessor theologians. If earlier theologians had prioritized the dominated and indoctrinated model of power relations in spreading theology, Alghazali had a different way. Communicative patterns of action that promote skepticism or always provide space for each individual to test the validity of an accepted truth; take action and control over the situation with intuitive knowledge; and utilizing public spaces with various forms of language expression, especially through various works, so that the listener/reader can communicate actively, finally succeeded in bringing Sunni Asy'ari theology to be more known and accepted by the wider community, and made Alghazali as one of the famous figures of it.
Capital Market Consequences of Audit Office Size: Evidence from Stock Price Crash Risk
Authors: Callen Jeffrey L. , Fang Xiaohua , Xin Baohua , Zhang Wenjun
Published: January 2020

This study examines the association between the office size of engagement auditors and their clients' future stock price crash risk, a consequence of managerial bad news hoarding. Using a sample of U.S. public firms with Big 4 auditors, we find robust evidence that local audit office size is significantly and negatively related to future stock price crash risk. The evidence is consistent with the view that large audit offices effectively detect and deter bad news hoarding activities in comparison with their smaller counterparts. We further explore two possible explanations for these findings, the Auditor Incentive Channel and the Auditor Competency Channel. Our empirical tests offer support for both channels.

JEL Classifications: G12; G34; M49.
Information Externalities and Voluntary Disclosure: Evidence from a Major Customer's Earnings Announcement
Authors: Cho Young Jun , Kim Yongtae , Zang Yoonseok
Published: January 2020

We examine the relation between information externalities along the supply chain and voluntary disclosure. Information transfers from a major customer's earnings announcement (EA) can substitute for its supplier's disclosure. Conversely, if the customer's EA increases uncertainties regarding the supplier's future prospects, it can increase the demand for disclosure. After controlling for information incorporated in supplier returns, we find that the supplier is more likely to issue earnings guidance after the customer's EA when the EA news deviates more from the market's expectation. The positive effect of the customer's news on earnings guidance is weaker when common investors, supply-chain analysts, or a common industry allow investors to better understand the value implications of the news, while the effect increases with the importance of the customer to the supplier. The effect is also stronger when EA news is negative rather than positive. Collectively, the results suggest that supply-chain relationships influence voluntary disclosure.

Data Availability: All data are publicly available from sources indicated in the text.
Risk Factors for First and Subsequent CVD Events in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors: Bebu Ionut , Schade David , Braffett Barbara , Kosiborod Mikhail , Lopes-Virella Maria , Soliman Elsayed Z. , Herman William H. , Bluemke David A. , Wallia Amisha , Orchard Trevor , Lachin John M.
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) and its observational follow-up Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) demonstrated the dominant role of glycemia, second only to age, as a risk factor for a first cardiovascular event in type 1 diabetes (T1D). We now investigate the association between established risk factors and the total cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden, including subsequent (i.e., recurrent) events.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

CVD events in the 1,441 DCCT/EDIC participants were analyzed separately by type (CVD death, acute myocardial infarction [MI], stroke, silent MI, angina, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/coronary artery bypass graft [PTCA/CABG], and congestive heart failure [CHF]) or as composite outcomes (CVD or major adverse cardiovascular events [MACE]). Proportional rate models and conditional models assessed associations between risk factors and CVD outcomes.

RESULTS

Over a median follow-up of 29 years, 239 participants had 421 CVD events, and 120 individuals had 149 MACE. Age was the strongest risk factor for acute MI, silent MI, stroke, and PTCA/CABG, while glycemia was the strongest risk factor for CVD death, CHF, and angina, second strongest for acute MI and PTCA/CABG, third strongest for stroke, and not associated with silent MI. HbA1c was the strongest modifiable risk factor for a first CVD event (CVD: HR 1.38 [95% CI 1.21, 1.56] per 1% higher HbA1c; MACE: HR 1.54 [1.30, 1.82]) and also for subsequent CVD events (CVD: incidence ratio [IR] 1.28 [95% CI 1.09, 1.51]; MACE: IR 1.89 [1.36, 2.61]).

CONCLUSIONS

Intensive glycemic management is recommended to lower the risk of initial CVD events in T1D. After a first event, optimal glycemic control may reduce the risk of recurrent CVD events and should be maintained.
Management System of Education: Conceptual Similarity (Integration) between Japanese Learning System and Islamic Learning System in Indonesia
Authors: Munifah Munifah , Tsani Iskandar , Yasin Muhamad , Tortop Hasan Said , Palupi Endah Kinarya , Umam Rofiqul
Published: January 2020

The changing times that followed the development of technology made the education system management must be updated to suit the needs and conditions of the environment. In this article, we look for information about the education system in two different countries, namely Japan and Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out the integration between the two countries that have different education management systems. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. In this research also, the research method is based on the philosophy of postpositivism, using natural conditions or objects. The instrument used to find out information on the education system in each school uses 10 questions and looks for curriculum information data in general in each country. The findings in this study found that, although the management of the education systems of the two countries was slightly different, Indonesian students could compete to continue their tertiary education to developed countries. Besides, the education system in Japan does not make students from Indonesia experience difficulties.
„Þessi týpíska óörugga stelpa“: Greining á sögum ungra kvenna um holdafar og stefnumót
Authors: Sigurðardóttir Sólveig , Rúdólfsdóttir Annadís Greta
Published: January 2020

Markmið þessarar rannsóknar var að greina hugmyndir ungra kvenna (18-24 ára) um vægi holdafars í tengslum við stefnumót. Fræðilega sjónarhornið er femíniskur póststrúktúralismi en gagna var aflað með sögulokaaðferð þar sem þátttakendur fengu upphaf að sögu sem þeir voru beðnir um að ljúka. Þátttakendur fengu ýmist söguupphaf þar sem söguhetja, sem var að fara á stefnumót, hafði grennst eða fitnað. Alls voru 72 sögur þemagreindar. Í sögum þátttakenda voru póstfemíniskar hugmyndir áberandi en fjögur þemu voru greind: (1) Líkaminn má ekki valda (honum) vonbrigðum. Þar kom fram að grannir líkamar hafa meira virði en feitir á vettvangi stefnumótamenningar og að það sé á ábyrgð sögupersónunnar að tryggja að virði hans sé sem mest. (2) Sjálfstraust og líðan tengist ánægju sögupersónu með útlit sitt. Í því þema kom fram að tilhugsunin um að fitna eða vera feit fyllti sögupersónuna kvíða og óöryggi. Þegar hún grenntist einkenndust sögurnar aftur á móti af gleði og aukinni eftirvæntingu fyrir stefnumótinu. Nokkrar sögur greindu einnig frá vonleysi sögupersónunnar þegar hún áttaði sig á því að sama hversu mikið hún grenntist þá var það aldrei nóg. (3) Líkaminn og sjálfið sem verkefni. Í því þema kom fram að vinnan og eftirlitið með líkamanum er stöðugt ferli og ekki hægt að slá slöku við. (4) Andóf gegn útlitskröfum felst í að taka líkamann í sátt. Í því þema mátti greina andóf gagnvart ríkjandi útlitskröfum, sérstaklega í sögum þar sem sögupersónan hafði fitnað. Áhersla var lögð á að gefa ríkjandi hugmyndum langt nef og taka líkama sinn í sátt. Rannsóknin gefur innsýn í flókin tengsl ungra kvenna við menningarbundnar hugmyndir um líkamann og hversu mikillar vinnu við líkamann kvenleikinn krefst af þeim. Hún sýnir einnig hversu gagnleg sögulokaaðferðin er til að fá innsýn í kynjaðar menningarbundnar hugmyndir og þau tök sem þær hafa á ungum konum.
Didactic Strategy to Introduce the Concept of Punctual Continuity with Pre-University Students
Authors: Morales Armando , Damian Mojica Angie
Published: January 2020

This paper describes a didactic strategy to introduce the concept of continuous function in pre-university students, based on functions defined in pieces. The theoretical-methodological elements that made possible the exploration design fall in the records of semiotic representation, the formation, and definition of concepts and in the didactic functions of the class. As a result of the experimentation, it was found that the didactic strategy favored in the students the identification of the conditions that guarantee the continuity of a function in a point and under this scheme the step to the classical definition.
Torremolinos 73 de Pablo Berger: una mirada posmoderna a la España tardofranquista
Authors: Bracco Diane
Published: January 2020

En 2003 Pablo Berger estrena su primer largometraje, Torremolinos 73, comedia ambientada en la España del franquismo tardío. Este filme es la transposición cinematográfica del auténtico itinerario de un aspirante cineasta español de los años 70, autor de una película pornográfica que acabó siendo comercializada en Dinamarca. El contexto temporal en el que se desarrolla la historia del protagonista es pretexto a la recreación de una época pre-democrática de la que Berger conserva ante todo la cultura consumista, haciendo de la cinta un lugar de memoria popular. Este trabajo pretende examinar cómo el director de cine se apropia de los fragmentos de una memoria esencialmente mediática, excluyendo voluntariamente todo discurso histórico o político abierto, para ofrecer una representación estilizada, atomizada y distorsionada del periodo re-imaginado en clave posmoderna. El reciclaje de los referentes musicales y cinematográficos está regido por estrategias de deformación y reescritura paródica que inscriben de lleno la película de Berger en el cine posmoderno español, a la par que la construcción abismal del filme produce un discurso autorreflexivo.