bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O processo orçamentário no Brasil
Authors: LONGO CARLOS ALBERTO
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O Brasil, assim como a maioria dos países latino-americanos, possui um setor público inflado, que decorre das amplas políticas governamentais adotadas até o final dos anos 70, financiadas em grande parte pelo endividamento externo. Atualmente, a falta de transparência e a complexidade das contas do setor público prejudicam a eficácia das políticas de estabilização e a produtividade das empresas estatais. O orçamento do governo federal geralmente é equilibrado, mas não cobre as despesas de todo o setor público. Uma grande quantidade de subsídios a empresas estatais e tesourarias locais é fornecida indiretamente com fundos federais por meio de bancos estaduais e autoridades monetárias. Um programa de resgate em larga escala para aliviar empresas altamente endividadas permitirá que o Banco Central e outros intermediários financeiros parem de agir como financiadores de última instância. Para recuperar completamente a eficácia das políticas governamentais, é necessário descentralizar as despesas nacionais, conceder autonomia aos governos locais e empresas estatais e minimizar sua dependência financeira mútua
População em situação de rua e espaço público: as manifestações contraditórias de aporofobia e de gentileza urbana na atualidade
Authors: Giese Juliana Varejão , Silva Luciana Bosco e , Menegat Elizete Maria
Published: November 2023

Resumo A consolidação de cidades espacialmente segregadas produziu formas naturalizadas de percepção sobre o lugar que cabe a cada grupo social no espaço urbano. Neste cenário de permanentes conflitos sociais, emergiram tendências polarizadas de intervenção arquitetônica e urbanística no espaço público. De um lado, encontram-se intervenções que valorizam a coexistência da diversidade social no espaço público e, de outro, encontram-se propostas de intolerância. As primeiras são, em geral, denominadas de práticas de gentileza urbana. As segundas, de aporofobia. Ambas afetam, sobretudo, a população em situação de rua. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para o debate sobre a experiência da população em situação de rua no espaço público a partir das tensões produzidas pelas intervenções que, atualmente, se manifestam conforme essas práticas contraditórias. A pesquisa realizou-se por meio de revisão de literatura, pesquisa documental e observações. Considera-se que as intervenções realizadas no espaço público que levam em consideração valores associados às práticas de gentileza urbana afetam positivamente a vida das pessoas em situação de rua e que devem ser incentivadas, e que, em paralelo, deve-se estabelecer a contenção das intervenções urbanas aporofóbicas.
Inoculação com fungos micorrízicos promove desenvolvimento de Pseudobombax simplicifolium S. Robyns durante a fase de aclimatização
Authors: Oliveira João Ricardo Gonçalves de , Melo Natoniel Franklin de , Yano-Melo Adriana Mayumi
Published: November 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência de isolados nativos e exóticos de fungos micorrízicos arbusculares (FMA) na promoção do crescimento de plântulas micropropagadas de Pseudobombax simplicifolium S. Robyns durante a fase de aclimatização. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em três tratamentos de inoculação; Entrophospora etunicata (autóctone), Acaulospora longula (exótico) e um grupo testemunha não inoculado. As plântulas foram aclimatizadas em solo e vermiculita (2:1 v/v) em 10 repetições para cada tratamento totalizando 30 parcelas experimentais. Ao final do experimento, mudas de P. simplicifolium micorrizadas apresentaram melhor desenvolvimento comparado às não inoculadas. Apesar do inóculo com FMA nativo de E. etunicata ter sido mais eficiente em colonizar as plantas, os incrementos na área foliar, biomassa fresca e seca foram similares aos proporcionados pela espécie exótica de FMA (A. longula). Conclui-se que durante a fase de aclimatização, mudas de P. simplicifolium têm o desenvolvimento vegetativo beneficiado pela micorrização, independente da origem dos isolados fúngicos testados nesse estudo.
Orchidaceae in Reserva São Geraldo Majela, Belém Endemism Center, Pará State, Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Costa Deivid Lucas de Lima da , Barberena Felipe Fajardo Villela Antolin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The Brazilian Amazon encompasses about 29% of the orchid species in Brazil. With the aim of contributing to the knowledge of the Amazonian flora, a taxonomic study of Orchidaceae was carried out in a forest fragment in the municipality of Capitão Poço, located in the Belém Endemism Center, the most deforested area in the Amazon. The fragment is locally referred to as Reserva São Geraldo Majela (RSGM) and is entirely surrounded by agricultural lands. Specimens were collected from February 2020 to April 2022 and deposited in the HCP herbarium, the analysis being complemented by consulting the collections of relevant herbaria. We provide descriptions and an identification key for the eight species of Orchidaceae recorded in RSGM, all of them showing a wide geographic distribution. Seven of them are epiphytes: Campylocentrum fasciola, Campylocentrum micranthum, Catasetum macrocarpum, Erycina pusilla, Notylia lyrata, Polystachya concreta, Rodriguezia lanceolata; and one is terrestrial: Oeceoclades maculata. These findings represent 65% of the previously recorded orchid species for the municipality of Capitão Poço and reinforce the importance of conserving the forest remnants in the region.
Establishment and production of Torch Ginger plants associated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation
Authors: Furtado Marília das Dores Genovez , Lima Lucas Gomes de , Soares Amanda Maria Ribeiro , Souza Rafaela Ribeiro de , Yano-Melo Adriana Mayumi , Beckmann-Cavalcante Márkilla Zunete
Published: November 2023

Abstract Traditionally, Torch Ginger is commercially propagated via rhizomes. Micropropagation (M) is a viable alternative that ensures the genetic and phytosanitary quality of plantlets. However, in vitro cultivation conditions can lead to morphophysiological disorders resulting in death or difficulties in the acclimatization process and establishment of seedlings/plantlets in field conditions. Thus, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) has been used in some crops in order to mitigate the drastic effects during acclimatization and establishment of micropropagated plantlets in the field. In this sense, the objective of this study was to evaluate the implantation forms and efficacy of micropropagation and AMF inoculation on the establishment and production of Torch Ginger plants. The planting was carried in shading screens (50%) and different implantation forms were used; through rhizome (RIZ) and plantlets micropropagated with (M+AMF) and without (M-AMF) inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Evaluations of growth, phenology and mycorrhizal colonization were carried out for one year. Micropropagation, independently of AMF inoculation, favoured a better development in height and number of tillers when compared to RIZ plants It is concluded that micropropagated plants of E. elatior showed earlier tiller emission, better development and initial establishment in the field. Additionally, the forms of implantation of E. elatior via rhizome and via micropropagation with or without AMF inoculation produce inflorescences with the minimum characteristics required for commercialization.
Intertextual Identittis? Sanyal's Ambiguous Acts of Appropriation
Authors: Schweiger Sophie
Published: November 2023

In 2021, Mithu Sanyal published her novel Identitti, which marked the author's turn to fictional formats and her debut as a novelist. Acclaimed by critics, feuilleton, and readers alike, Identitti simultaneously commits to and comments on the "boom of identity literatur" evoked in this special edition of Genealogy+Critique. This article argues that Sanyal's novel performs on the formal level what its story revolves around: ambiguous acts of appropriation. By scrutinizing concepts such as linear "genealogy" on the level of the content and defined "genre" on the level of the form, Identitti transgresses limits on various levels. With artistic strategies such as intertextual appropriation, the layering of different languages and linguistic registers, active and incessant (mis-)quotation, incorporation of different media, as well as the fictionalization of factual people and text, Sanyal's Identitti experiments along the possibility of "disingenuous," appropriated, adopted, and anti-genealogical aesthetics.
Denominaciones indígenas de la marihuana en México. Investigación documental de la relación entre el pipiltzintzintli y la planta de cannabis (siglos XVI-XIX)
Authors: Olvera Hernández Nidia Andrea , Schievenini Stefanoni José Domingo
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Analizar las posibles denominaciones indígenas del cannabis durante el período novohispano, así como las probables continuidades de esta concepción durante el siglo XIX. Metodología. Se revisaron fuentes documentales y etnográficas que sugieren que la denominación indígena del cannabis se relacionó con el término pipiltzintzintli, cuya concepción transitó ―de manera subrepticia― de un cultivo industrial traído a América por los españoles hacia una droga psicoactiva. Resultados y conclusiones. El análisis de estas evidencias nos muestra que la relación existente entre estas denominaciones presenta algunas inconsistencias. Desde la perspectiva historiográfica se trata de un tema confuso, poco explorado y distante aún de conclusiones definitivas.
Amistad, solidaridad y activismo en el movimiento cannábico argentino
Authors: Corbelle Florencia
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Analizar etnográficamente las relaciones de “amistad” y “confianza” en el movimiento cannábico del Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (AMBA), Argentina. En particular, el papel que juegan dichos lazos en la praxis política de quienes se reconocen como activistas. Metodología. Los resultados son producto del trabajo de campo junto a activistas cannábicos del AMBA, donde se combinaron técnicas como la observación participante, la entrevista en profundidad y el análisis de fuentes secundarias. Resultados y conclusiones. En el contexto prohibicionista imperante, las relaciones de “amistad” y “confianza” basadas en el intercambio de dones han ocupado un lugar central en la conformación y consolidación del movimiento y activismo cannábico argentino. La “amistad” y “confianza” no sólo mantienen las relaciones entre los activistas, sino que es la forma a partir de la cualconcitan adhesiones entre sus pares, sostienen la lucha y expresan su compromiso con la misma.
Explanatory and predictive analytics for movie production efficiency by online word-of-mouth
Authors: Sangjae Lee , Joon Yeon Choeh
Published: November 2023

It has become increasingly important to consider the efficiency of movies in creating box revenue while using fewer movie resources. Further, there is a lack of eWOM (online-word-of-mouth) studies regarding using the production efficiency of movies as a dependent outcome measure replacing box revenue. This study shows that production efficiency can be suggested by comparing movie resources powers, i.e., powers of actors, directors, distributors, and production companies, which are input for movie production, and the box office. For testing the validity of the measure of production efficiency, this study examines the effect of eWOM attributes, i.e., review depth, volume, rating, review sentiment, and helpfulness on production efficiency. Data envelopment analysis is adopted to produce the efficiency of movies. This study provides insights into a current movie study on eWOM by showing the effect of interaction between eWOM (review rating) and helpfulness on production efficiency. Further, this study purports to test the prediction power in predicting production efficiency using decision trees, neural networks, and logistic regression. These results show that k nearest neighbor and automated neural networks outperform the other machine learning methods in classifying efficient movies.
Synchronous multiphase electric drive with multi-channel control
Authors:   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University, Golubev A.N.
Published: November 2023

A promising way to improve the technical and economic characteristics of an AC electric drive is to design it based on an executive synchronous motor with an increased number of phases of the stator winding. However, the specific nature of the m-phase (m > 3) synchronous motor is determined by the energy transfer by the whole spectrum of spatial harmonics of the field. Thus, the task is to design an electromechanical system that takes this feature into account. The author has used the method to study the adjustment characteristics of an m-phase synchronous motor based on spectral vectors of electromagnetic parameters reduced to spatial harmonics of the field. A multichannel principle of realization of an m-phase synchronous electric drive is proposed. It ensures the targeted formation of the electromagnetic state of a synchronous motor through all its energy channels as a control object. Various ways of its implementation are considered. The realization of the multiphase synchronous motor can be carried out based on of the forced mutual orientation of the flux linkage vectors and the stator current for higher spatial harmonics, which ensures the creation of additional constant components of the electromagnetic torque. This design of electric drives is advisable, in particular, for mobile installations with low-voltage (autonomous) power sources.
Estimating the Shelf Life of Balado “DR” Cassava Chips Based on Free Fatty Acid Parameters with the Accelerated Shelf-Life Test Method Arrhenius Model
Authors: Sari Yuliana , Juwitaningtyas Titisari
Published: November 2023

Balado cassava chips are one of the processed cassava chips wrapped with Balado seasoning. Balado cassava chips “DR” is one of the cassava chips produced in Sleman, Yogyakarta. The Balado “DR” cassava chip product that has been marketed to shops does not include an expiration date. Whereas information about the shelf life of a food product is one of the important details to be included on the label or packaging. It aims to ensure the quality and safety of a food product when it reaches consumers. During storage, Balado cassava chips can experience a decrease in quality in the form of rancidity caused by the fat content in Balado seasoning due to the hydrolysis process. Free fatty acid analysis or FFA can be used to measure quality degradation caused by the hydrolysis process. The purpose of this study was to estimate the shelf life of Balado “DR” cassava chips based on FFA parameters. The method of estimating the shelf life used is the Accelerated Shelf-Life Test (ASLT) Arrhenius Model. The test parameter used is Free Fatty Acid (FFA). Observations were made every 5 days at 40°C for 20 days and every 7 days at 30°C and 50°C for 28 days. The results showed that the higher the temperature and storage time, the higher the FFA contents. So that the quality of cassava chips decreases with increasing FFA value. Based on FFA analysis, the estimated shelf life of Balado “DR” cassava chips at storage temperatures of 30℃, 40℃ and 50℃, respectively, is 20 days, 18 days and 16 days.
Comparing the Quality of West Sumatra’s Rendang: Rendang Darek vs Rendang Pasisia
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Sari Yolanda Intan , Harmawan Violintikha
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to compare the quality of beef rendang in the Darek and Pasisia regions using a standardized recipe. The recipe was a recipe obtained in the Darek region, called Payakumbuh City, and the Pasisia region, called Pariaman City. This research was quantitative research. Further, the informants of this study were Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises or MSMEs in the Darek and Pasisia regions. Questionnaires and experiments were used to gain the data. Further, the data were analyzed using organoleptic analysis, which tested the shape qualities, color, aroma, texture, and taste. The scores were in the range of 1–5. Moreover, after determining the total scores resulting from each item score, the Man Whitney U test was conducted. The results showed that there were different qualities of beef rendang in the Darek and Pasisia regions in terms of shape, color, aroma, texture, and taste. As conclusion, there were different qualities of beef rendang in the Darek and Pasisia regions with specific value.
Using Process Data of Task Performance in Creative Thinking Assessment
Authors: Tarasov S.V.
Published: November 2023

Creative thinking is an important skill of the modern world, and its assessment with the help of modern digital tools is becoming an increasingly complex methodological task. The inclusion of process data of task performance in the assessment model of creative thinking is a promising direction that becomes possible in computer testing. The use of such data allows us to consider the processes of creative thinking in dynamics, which makes the assessment of the level of creativity of students more accurate and multifaceted. The purpose of the study was to determine the possibility of using process data of task performance as part of evaluating creative thinking using a tool in a digital environment. The paper presents an analysis of the work of 823 4th grade students who, during the assignment, created images in a closed simulation environment to assess creative and critical thinking. The analysis of process data of completing tasks performance took place using N-grams of various lengths. As a result, the sequences of actions of students with different levels of creative thinking were compared, and various strategies of behavior of the test takers were identified in task for creative thinking compared with a task for critical thinking. Together with information about the level of creativity based on the analysis of the created product, process data of task performance improves the understanding of the functioning of tasks through the prism of the task execution process by the test takers. It also makes a step forward in detailing the feedback that can be obtained as part of testing.
Digital Literacy, Cognitive Control and Student Use of Digital Devices
Authors: Kuzmina Y.V. , Avdeyeva S.M. , Tarasova K.V. , Popova A.V. , Bitsiokha Ya.A.
Published: November 2023

There is an idea that modern young people who grew up surrounded by digital devices spontaneously master digital skills, and their formation does not require special attention from the school. Teachers' observations and research results show that this is not the case. Most schoolchildren are not able to effectively solve problems in the digital environment, for example, correctly construct a search query, or ensure their information security. The purpose of the study presented in the article is to assess the relationship of digital literacy, including its individual components (for example, the ability to work with information in a digital environment), with some cognitive characteristics of students. In particular, the relationship of digital literacy with the features of cognitive control of students is considered, taking into account the frequency and specifics of the activity of using digital devices. The study is based on data from the assessment of the level of digital literacy by the developed measurement tool on a sample of 4,700 students in grades 7 and 8 of schools in 5 regions of Russia in the fall of 2022.
Pressure on Appointments in General Practice: Relieved Through Joint Consultations
Authors: Lee Kah , Loke Jennifer
Published: November 2023

Background: Obtaining appointments at a general practice was critical for reducing avoidable hospital admissions, and ultimately saving healthcare costs. In the United Kingdom (UK), problematic access of appointments at individual general practices persisted resulting from increasing health complexities in primary care, which were exacerbated by shortages of medical doctors as general practitioners (GP). The UK government pursued the employing of care-coordinators at primary care networks to allocate care to non-GP health professionals as a solution, but patient demand for GP appointments at individual practices continued to surge. Aims: This paper reports on an investigation of the ideal way to address patient demand on GP appointments at individual practices. It aimed to report on the effects of two newly implemented joint consultations, one comprising a nursing team and another, a multi-disciplinary team comprising medical doctors and nursing personnel. Methods: Three reviews were conducted in a 3500 patient-list-sized GP practice located in North-Eastern part of England. The aim was to analyse retrospective data of the telephony system to explore the effect of joint consultations on demand of GP appointments that were made through the telephony system. The number and lengths of incoming telephone calls to secure GP or nursing appointments at the practice were analysed descriptively. The periods of analysis were from January to August in the years 2021, 2022 and 2023. Results: Since implementation of the two joint consultations, there was a 32% reduction in telephone calls for GP appointments. There was also a shortening of the duration of these telephone calls and decreasing trends of missed calls. The increased lengths of calls towards the tail end of the 3rd review period in 2023 demonstrated increased patient awareness and cooperation for in-depth discussions about their symptoms prior to securing appointments. Conclusions: The joint consultations had significantly decreased patient demands for GP appointments via telephone. In addition, the joint consultations had not only allowed holistic care needs to be addressed, but also, they had permitted appropriate care to be delivered in a timely fashion. It is therefore important to ensure appropriate healthcare funding to support the implementation of joint consultations at individual GP practices.
Factores de riesgo psicosociales y burnout en psicólogos que trabajan desde casa
Authors: Soledad Martínez Ana María , López Sarmiento Leyla Carolina
Published: November 2023

Este artículo da cuenta de la relación entre los factores de riesgo psicosociales intralaborales y el síndrome de burnout en psicólogos que trabajan desde casa. Se presenta una investigación no experimental de corte transversal de tipo correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 71 psicólogos entre los 23 y 53 años, los cuales fueron seleccionados con muestreo por conveniencia. Se hace uso de dos instrumentos, el Cuestionario de Factores de Riesgo Psicosociales Intralaboral (Ministerio de Protección Social [MPS], 2010) y la Escala de Desgaste Ocupacional EDO (Uribe, 2010). Los análisis son realizados a través del programa SPSS 25, que arrojan una correlación positiva entre las variables objeto de estudio. En conclusión, el riesgo alto de burnout se relaciona con niveles importantes de agotamiento, asociados a factores de riesgo psicosociales intralaborales.
ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ НАУКОВИХ ПІДХОДІВ ДО ОЦІНЮВАННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЮ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА З МЕТОЮ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЙОГО ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Погребняк А.Ю. , Кліщ К.А.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню наукових підходів до оцінювання управління ефективністю використання виробничого потенціалу підприємства з метою підвищення його економічної безпеки. Обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми ефективного використання виробничого потенціалу підприємств з метою підвищення їх економічної безпеки. Визначено, що один з ключових векторів новітнього розуміння економічної безпеки підприємства полягає в усвідомленні того, що неможливо повністю захистити підприємство від негативного впливу зовнішнього середовища, оскільки саме у цьому середовищі воно здійснює свою діяльність. Розглянуто основні методичні підходи до оцінювання ефективності виробничого потенціалу підприємства, визначено їх недоліки. Визначення спектру показників, які найбільше розкривають конкурентний потенціал підприємства, є однією з ключових проблем у обґрунтуванні методів розрахунку рівня конкурентоспроможності. Запропонований підхід до оцінки потенціалу підприємства відрізняється від інших підходів тим, що він базується на інтеграції якісного та кількісного аналізу.
ЕМОЦІЙНИЙ ІНТЕЛЕКТ В ПОВЕДІНКОВІЙ ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Кузнєцова К.О. , Ченуша О.С.
Published: November 2023

У даній науковій статті поставлено за мету дослідження емоційної складової поведінки економічних суб’єктів, зокрема, емоційного інтелекту як фактору бізнес-успіху та зміни парадигми сприйняття необхідних компетентностей у бізнес-середовищі. Зазначено, що абстрактні моделі, що застосовувались на практиці в чистому вигляді, продукували системні похибки; деякі припущення, закладені під час побудови моделі, не відповідали дійсності. На цьому етапі розвитку економічної думки виникла поведінкова економіка як область знань, що досліджує похибки людської раціональності у прийнятті рішень; вивчає особливості впливу емоційних, когнітивних та соціальних факторів на прийняття економічних рішень. Встановлено, що володіння собою та своїми емоціями впливає на перебіг подій в життєдіяльності людини, а успіх чи невдача значною мірою буде залежати від навичок володіння емоціями, тобто емоційним інтелектом. В контексті необхідності визначення впливу емоційного інтелекту на поведінку людини, спочатку необхідним є оцінювання його рівня, що є досить складним завданням, оскільки вписати якісну та відносну характеристику в кількісну модель вимагає врахування багатьох факторів, не всі з яких є вимірюваними. На сьогодні до вимірювання емоційного інтелекту у людини застосовується в більшості своїй метод опитування, розроблений за певними методиками. З прикладної точки зору, виявлені взаємозв’язки емоційного інтелекту із трудовою та соціальною діяльністю людини. Популяризація ролі емоційного інтелекту в світі визначає його важливу роль у життєдіяльності людини, проте це має бути підтверджено також емпіричними дослідженнями та конкретними причинно-наслідковими зв’язками, що не є досить простим завданням в контексті об’єкту дослідження, який є відносним, якісним та поки що адекватно невимірюваним. Важливим напрямом продовження досліджень у цій сфері має бути визначення впливу IQ (intelligence quotient) та EQ (emotional quotient) на результати роботи, а саме розподіл їх вкладу у результат.
Development of a CFD model to simulate the dispersion of atmospheric NH3 in a semi-open barn
Authors:   Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo de TecnologíasGarman A.C., Av. Andamatexi 64-40, Paseos del Bosque, 76910 Corregidora, Querétaro, México., de la Torre-Gea Guillermo Alfonso
Published: November 2023

The dispersion of atmospheric NH3 constitutes the most common passive polluting system in cattle stables. Although the studies carried out through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are focused on improving the environmental conditions in situ to increase the productivity of stables, they do not refer to determining the environmental impact of NH3 emissions into the atmosphere. This work evaluated the distribution of the NH3 flux inside a barn using CFD and its relationship with environmental conditions through probabilistic analysis by the K2 algorithm. The initial data on environmental conditions were wind speed and direction, maximum temperature, and humidity from the nearest weather station in a region characterized by hot weather conditions during summer. The vertical trajectory was used to analyze the impact of long-range transport on the spatial distribution, where 75% is between 0 and 5 m in height, and 25% is between 10 and 20 m outside the eaves. The work concluded that temperature is the main parameter of influence.
PENGARUH SIKAP PERCAYA DIRI DAN KEGIATAN PRAKTIK KERJA LAPANGAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA DI INDUSTRI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Doko Samuel
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap percaya diri dan kegiatan praktik kerja lapangan terhadap kesiapan kerja di industri siswa kelas XI Program Keahlian Teknik Mekanik Otomotif di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain expost facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif kausal. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh siswa kelas XI Program Keahlian Teknik Mekanik Otomotif di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Jakarta Timur, yang berjumlah 200 siswa, dengan sampel 133 siswa diambel secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket. Analisis data diuji menggunakan teknik pengujian regresi ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap percaya diri siswa berpengaruh positif langsung terhadap kesiapan kerja di industry dengan nilai konstribusi sebesar 32%. Sedangkan kegiatan praktik kerja lapangan memiliki pengaruh langsung positif terhadap kesiapan kerja di industry dengan konstribusi sebesar 32%. Sikap percaya diri berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kegiatan praktik kerja langan dnegan nilia konstribusi sebesar 24%. Sikap percaya diri memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kesiapan kerja praktik melalui kegiatan parktik kerja lapangan dengan nilai konstribusi sebesar 47%.

Kata kunci: sikap percaya diri, praktik kerja lapangan, dan kesiapan kerja di industri
Younger Patients Undergoing Total Ankle Arthroplasty Experience Higher Complication Rates and Worse Functional Outcomes
Authors: Anastasio Albert T. , Kim Billy I. , Wixted Colleen M. , DeOrio James K. , Nunley James A. , Easley Mark E. , Adams Samuel B.
Published: November 2023

Background:

Although many patients with posttraumatic ankle arthritis are of a younger age, studies evaluating the impact of age on outcomes of primary total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) have revealed heterogenous results. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of age on complication rates and patient-reported outcomes after TAA.

Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1,115 patients who had undergone primary TAA. The patients were divided into 3 age cohorts: <55 years (n = 196), 55 to 70 years (n = 657), and >70 years (n = 262). Demographic characteristics, intraoperative variables, postoperative complications, and patient-reported outcome measures were compared among groups with use of univariable analyses. Competing-risk regression analysis with adjustment for patient and implant characteristics was performed to assess the risk of implant failure by age group. The mean duration of follow-up was 5.6 years.

Results:

Compared with the patients who were 55 to 70 years of age and >70 years of age, those who were <55 years of age had the highest rates of any reoperation (19.9%, 11.7%, and 6.5% for the <55, 55 to 70, and >70-year age groups, respectively; p < 0.001), implant failure (5.6%, 2.9%, and 1.1% for the <55, 55 to 70, and >70-year age groups, respectively; p = 0.019), and polyethylene exchange (7.7%, 4.3%, and 2.3% for the <55, 55 to 70, and >70-year age groups, respectively; p = 0.021). Competing-risk regression revealed a decreased risk of implant failure for patients who were >70 of age compared with those who were <55 years of age (hazard ratio [HR], 0.21 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.05 to 0.80]; p = 0.023) and for patients who were 55 to 70 years of age compared with those who were <55 years of age (HR, 0.35 [95% CI, 0.16 to 0.77]; p = 0.009). For all subscales of the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) measure except activities of daily living, patients who were <55 years of age reported the lowest (worst) mean preoperative and postoperative scores compared with those who were 55 to 70 years of age and >70 years of age (p ≤ 0.001). Patients who were <55 years of age had the highest mean numerical pain score at the time of the latest follow-up (23.6, 14.4, 12.9 for the <55, 55 to 70, and >70-year age groups, respectively; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:

Studies involving large sample sizes with intermediate to long-term follow-up are critical to reveal age-related impacts on outcomes after TAA. In the present study, which we believe to be the largest single-institution series to date evaluating the effect of age on outcomes after TAA, younger patients had higher rates of complications and implant failure and fared worse on patient-reported outcome measures.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
ESTRATEGIAS Y HERRAMIENTAS PARA LA ENSEÑANZA DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Salazar Benítez Octavio
Published: November 2023

En esta contribución planteo algunas de las estrategias y herramientas utilizadas en la docencia de la asignatura Derecho Constitucional a lo largo de los cuatro últimos años en los que de manera experimental he seguido el sistema de créditos europeos. Desde la propia experiencia, analizo los instrumentos utilizados para impartir el programa con especial atención a los métodos de evaluación. Todo ello acompañado de un análisis crítico de las “luces y sombras” del modelo y de la insuficiencia de recursos que dificultan la puesta en práctica de unos métodos de enseñanza que rompen con los esquemas tradicionales.
El uso de los proyectos Jean Monnet para las metodologías docentes.
Authors: Pérez Miras Antonio
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo expone los posibles usos de los proyectos Jean Monnetpara las metodologías docentes. Primeramente se introduce qué es un proyecto JeanMonnet para después referir los usos extrínsecos e intrínsecos que cabe esperar delos mismos. Se pone especial énfasis en el momento del diseño y la planificaciónasí como en la utilización en la docencia y para con los estudiantes. En segundolugar, se ejemplifica con la experiencia de un proyecto Jean Monnet en ejecución.Por último, se realizan unas consideraciones finales.
Transformando la docencia del Derecho Constitucional y los derechos humanos: El método ECO
Authors: González Moro Alicia , Galdámez Morales Ana
Published: November 2023

Nuestro interés por las metodologías activas de enseñanza-aprendizaje nos haconducido al descubrimiento del método ECO (Explora, Crea y Ofrece) comoherramienta útil para la docencia del Derecho Constitucional y los derechos humanos.En el presente artículo desarrollamos sus postulados pedagógicos y explicamos susfases: a partir de la selección de un derecho humano, los estudiantes deben detectar unproblema jurídico, formular un reto y desarrollar un proyecto para dar respuesta almismo en perspectiva constitucional. También enunciamos algunas dificultadesprácticas y formulamos propuestas para tratar de superarlas. El objetivo es posibilitar unproceso de aprendizaje que permita a los alumnos transferir su conocimiento, conectarcon su entorno social y adquirir importantes competencias transversales que pueden serevaluadas a través de la rúbrica.
EL POTENCIAL DE LAS REVISTAS JURÍDICAS
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra
Published: November 2023

El lanzamiento de una plataforma de divulgación científica en la que los estudiantes de Derecho (y de las disciplinas jurídicas en otros estudios) puedan poner en marcha los conocimientos adquiridos y dar muestra de sus intereses e ideas a través de comentarios jurídicos, críticas jurisprudenciales o propuestas de investigación puede jugar un gran papel en la formación de los futuros juristas, convirtiéndose incluso en un foro pedagógico y doctrinal de impacto. Dado que con el nuevo EEES cada vez se exige de los alumnos mayor creatividad e inquietud, y más número de composiciones escritas propias, parece adecuado planificar darles a los mejores trabajos una salida y visibilidad institucional que pueda suscitar, de una parte, la vocación investigadora y también, en fin, el interés de la comunidad científica, tendiendo puentes para la tan ansiada transferencia de conocimiento entre el ámbito universitario y la sociedad profesional.
EL TRABAJO EN EQUIPO EN UN ENTORNO VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Delgado García Ana Mª , Oliver Cuello Rafael
Published: November 2023

A pesar de que el trabajo en equipo es una competencia transversal interpersonal presente en la práctica totalidad de los Grados de Derecho, constituye una de las competencias con la que tanto docentes como estudiantes se encuentran menos familiarizados. A estos efectos, la utilización de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación pueden facilitar el desarrollo de esta competencia. A la hora de planificar el trabajo en equipo, cuestión compleja, además del diseño de las actividades y la evaluación y la selección de las herramientas informáticas, el docente deberá determinar algunas cuestiones como el lugar y momento de su realización o los criterios para la formación de los grupos.
Las responsabilidades del profesor en la dirección de los trabajos de fin de grado
Authors: Díez Bueso Laura
Published: November 2023

Este artículo reflexiona sobre las responsabilidades del profesor durante el proceso deelaboración, presentación oral y evaluación de un Trabajo de Fin de Grado. A falta deindicadores normativos, se considera que son dos las variables que deben definir estasresponsabilidades: el sentido de esta asignatura como colofón del proceso formativo deGrado; y las necesidades o debilidades de los estudiantes que se encuentran al final deeste ciclo universitario. A partir de estos dos parámetros, el artículo desmenuza las muydiversas y complejas tareas del docente y concluye con un apartado que pretendeofrecer soluciones al escaso tiempo dedicado a esta asignatura y al delicado equilibrioentre la pro-actividad del profesor y la iniciativa del estudiante
Multistage Strike-Slip Fault in the Narrowest Portion of the Qinling Orogen, Central China: Deformation Mechanism and Tectonic Significance
Authors: Zhang Yiping , Chen Xuanhua , Wang Yannan , Zuza Andrew V. , Zhang Jin , Li Bing , Wang Yongchao , Wang Ye , Liu Kui , Han Lele , Zhang Beihang , Zhao Heng
Published: November 2023

The North Huicheng Basin strike-slip fault system is on the northeastern frontier of the Tibetan Plateau and separates the West and East Qinling differential orogeny. However, the deformation mechanism of this strike-slip fault system and its exact tectonic significance are unclear. Here, we carried out systematic field structural analysis, physical analog modeling, and multiproxy geochronological dating to address these issues. The field structural analysis indicates that the North Huicheng Basin strike-slip fault system was induced from the plate-like movement of the West and East Qinling Orogens, which underwent multiple left-lateral strike-slip faulting and controlled salient and recessed structures. The scaled physical analog experiment results confirm this hypothesis and reveal the primary spatial-temporal deformational kinematic process. Combined with published works, multiproxy geochronological dating (zircon U‒Pb age of 213 Ma, biotite 40Ar/39Ar age of 203 Ma, and apatite fission-track age of 56 Ma) outlines the main thermal history of the hanging wall. Based on the above facts, the integrated research suggests that multistage strike-slip faulting played a significant role in the main tectonic events, that is, late Triassic magmatic emplacement, Jurassic/Cretaceous local pull-apart, and Cenozoic rapid exhumation driven by Tibetan Plateau growth.
Characteristics of Patients Admitted with and without COVID-19 and Gastrointestinal Bleeding During the Early Pandemic: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Jones-Pauley Michelle , Waghela Rajdeepsingh , Ordonez Adriana , Xu Jiaqiong , Mathur Neha
Published: November 2023

During the first wave of the pandemic (March 2020-July 2020), it was postulated that there may be an increased risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) due to COVID-related inflammatory effects on the intestinal mucosa, as well as microthrombi from the hypercoagulable state induced by COVID. We performed a retrospective, multi-center, 1:2 case-control study to review 122 COVID-positive patients and 269 patients without COVID. There were no significant differences between the COVID and non-COVID patients for increased risk of GI bleeding. We concluded that despite the altered pathophysiology of the culprit lesions due to COVID infection, the same standard medical and endoscopic management strategies should be employed.
Clinical characteristics and half-year outcomes of 53 children with severe adenovirus pneumonia complicated with encephalitis or encephalopathy
Authors: Zeng Lingjian , Wei Jianhua , Liu Enmei , Li Qubei , Zang Na
Published: November 2023

The clinical characteristics and prognosis of children with human adenovirus pneumonia complicated with encephalitis or encephalopathy remain unclear. We analyzed clinical datas of 53 children who were admitted to the Respiratory Department of Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University in 2019 with severe adenovirus pneumonia and complicated with viral encephalitis or encephalopathy retrospectively, and 78 cases diagnosed with severe adenovirus pneumonia but without encephalitis or encephalopathy were selected as controls. Among the 53 children, 32 (60.4%) were males with a median age of 18.0(7.5-37.0) months. All of them had fever and cough, and the median fever duration was 12.0(9.5-15.0) days, 90.6%(48/53) had listlessness, 62.3%(33/53) had dysphoria, 47.2%(25/53) had hypersomnia, 13.2%(7/53) had seizure, and 30.2%(16/53) had positive signs in nervous system physical examination. The median leukocyte count of children with encephalitis or encephalopathy was 7.39 (3.53-10.73) *10^9/L, the median procalcitonin was 1.885(0.390-4.555)ng/ml, and the median lactate dehydrogenase was 980.50 (516.40-1938.00) U/L, these were significant differences compared with the control group (P values were 0.011, 0.001, 0.000), but there was no difference in nasopharyngeal adenovirus load. Children with encephalitis or encephalopathy are more likely to be complicated with leukopenia, hypoproteinemia, liver function impairment, coagulopathy, anemia, pleural effusion, abdominal effusion, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. 75.47% (40/53) of the children needed mechanical ventilation, and the rate of tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation time were significantly increased compared with the control group (P values were 0.039, 0.000). The rates of gamma globulin, albumin and blood transfusion were 92.45% (49/53), 52.83% (28/53) and 26.42% (14/53), which were significantly higher than those in the control group (P values were 0.004, 0.000, 0.028). At the follow-up of half a year later, 35.85% (19/53) showed obliterative bronchiolitis, which was significantly higher than 11.54% (9/78) in the control group ( c2=11.098, P=0.001), and there was no obvious sequelae in the nervous system.
Conclusion It is necessary to be aware of the possibility of encephalitis/encephalopathy in children with severe adenovirus pneumonia when the consciousness state changes such as listlessness. The clinical manifestations of these children are severe and the prognosis of the nervous system is not bad, but the incidence of bronchiolitis obliterans is high in the later stage.
An Empirical Study on the Effect of Sports Vision Training on Primary School Students’ Motor Coordination
Authors: Zhang Shiping , Hu Liangping , Luo Bingquan
Published: November 2023

Background Motor coordination plays a crucial role in the overall physical development of primary school students. However, targeted training for motor coordination skills in this age group is often lacking in physical education programs. This study aims to investigate the impact of sports vision training on primary school students' motor coordination. Methods The study involved primary school students at three different grade levels. Sports vision training was implemented in the experimental group during their physical education classes, while the control group received standard physical education instruction. Various aspects of sports vision, including static visual acuity, dynamic visual acuity, visual focus, visual tracking, peripheral vision, image fusion flexibility, depth perception, visualisation, hand (foot) eye coordination, instant vision, and visual concentration, were assessed before and after the training period. Motor coordination skills, spatial orientation ability, balance ability, and cognitive ability were also measured. Results The results indicate that scientific sports vision training methods effectively improved key motor visual abilities in primary school students. These improvements were closely linked to body movement-related nerves. Specifically, students showed enhancements in static and dynamic visual acuity, visual focus, peripheral vision, hand (foot) eye coordination, and other sports vision skills. These improvements positively impacted their spatial orientation ability, balance ability, and cognitive ability, contributing to the development of motor coordination. Conclusions Sports vision training can be an effective method to enhance primary school students' motor coordination. By improving their visual skills and coordination, students can better navigate physical activities and develop a strong foundation for their overall physical development. This study highlights the importance of integrating sports vision training into primary school physical education programs to promote healthier and more coordinated young athletes.
Potential analysis of residential composite energy storage system application based on double-layer optimization model
Authors: Zhao Xueyuan , Ying Xiaoyu , Gao Weijun , Qian Fanyue , Tan Yang , Xie Jing
Published: November 2023

Along with the further integration of demand management and renewable energy technology, it is the key to make optimal use of energy storage facilities and coordinate operation with other facilities. On the basis of the present study, the author takes into account the current situation of the power storage equipment. Based on the measured data for one year, four cases are designed for the compound energy storage system. In this paper, a two-tiered optimization model is proposed, which is used to optimizing the capacity of the power storage facilities and yearly production of the system. Furthermore, the paper makes a comparative analysis on the performance of the four cases from energy, environmental and economic aspects. It is concluded that this kind of energy-storing equipment can enhance the economy and environment of residence energy system. Thermal energy storage system has the shortest payback period of 7.84 years, but the CO2 emissions are the least. Coupled with future price volatility and carbon tax, the hybrid electric energy storage system has a good development potential. However, the current cost of investment is very high, and it will not be possible to recover it in 10 years. Finally, it is recommended that the cost of equipment should be reduced in combination with subsidies and incentives to promote further. The research results not only fill the blank of the study area, at the same time, it provides some suggestions for further development of research and industry on user-side energy storage.
Atmospheric destabilization dominates Arctic Ocean winter surface wind intensification
Authors: Zapponini Martina , Goessling Helge
Published: November 2023

The surface-amplified winter warming over the Arctic Ocean, simulated by CMIP6 climate models and emerging from ERA5 reanalysis, is accompanied by a pronounced intensification of near-surface winds. Here, the influences of sea-ice decline, wind changes aloft, and atmospheric stability are revisited. Spatial trend patterns suggest that near-surface wind intensification over the inner Arctic Ocean in winter is largely driven by an increasing downward momentum transfer due to a weakening atmospheric stratification. In contrast, a near-surface wind intensification in summer appears to be largely driven by accelerating winds aloft, amplified in a high-emission future by decreasing surface roughness due to sea-ice decline. In both seasons, differences in near-surface wind-speed trends are closely linked to atmospheric stability trends. Models suggest that by 2100 the lower troposphere may become as unstable in winter as in summer, implying a fundamental regime shift of the Arctic winter boundary layer, with major potential repercussions on sea ice, ocean waves, marine navigation, and coastal erosion.