bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en docentes de la Escuela de Posgrado.
Authors: Corimayhua Luque Oscar , Urbina Olortegui Marcelino , Garro Palomino Elizabeth Gladys , Chacón Ayala Anita Luz
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo investiga la relación existente entre las variables Cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral en docentes de la escuela de posgrado de la Universidad Nacional de Educación. La muestra aleatoria estratificada quedó conformada por 200 docentes. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, alcance correlacional, y diseño transversal. Se aplicaron los instrumentos Inventario de calidad de servicio en proceso, y la satisfacción laboral en servicios, evaluándose la validez del contenido y confiabilidad de dichos instrumentos, con los coeficientes v de Aiken, y de Cronbach, respectivamente. Los resultados se analizaron con la prueba estadística paramétrica correlación de Pearson para la medida de las relaciones postuladas en la hipótesis general y las hipótesis específicas.
La tutoría en línea. Valoraciones generales.
Authors: Achhab Abdellatif
Published: January 2022

La tutoría en línea está basada únicamente en la interacción tutorado-máquina, es una operación puramente virtual. La comunicación es facilitada por un tutor que sirve de intermediario entre el tutorado y la máquina. La tutoría en línea entra en el marco de las actividades de formación en línea que permiten ayudar y acompañar a los aprendices en su proceso de aprendizaje. Es una actividad dirigida a un aprendiz o a todo un grupo, que tiene como objetivo el desarrollo personal y social de los tutorados. Estos últimos se convierten en responsables de su propia formación. El tutor dota al aprendiz de estrategias para sacar el mejor provecho de su formación.
Enseñanza inclusiva y atención a la diversidad en escenarios digitales.
Authors: Fernández Delgado Laura Beatriz , Martínez Chairez Guadalupe Iván
Published: January 2022

El tema de las tecnologías digitales ha tomado un impulso sin precedente desde el inicio de la pandemia por la COVID-19; el impacto en la educación ha originado nuevas formas de desigualdad en las aulas. El objetivo del presente estudio es Analizar las principales barreras que se presentan en la enseñanza inclusiva en la era digital, el cual se guía a través de un paradigma pragmático y un enfoque mixto. Los sujetos son docentes de Educación Básica y Superior del Estado de Chihuahua. Los resultados revelan que solo el 40 % de los participantes tienen una percepción favorable de la atención a la diversidad, y manifiestan que hay exclusión y barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación en la era digital.
Características de ciberbullying en adolescentes escolarizados.
Authors: Sánchez-Domínguez Juan Pablo , Magaña Raymundo Luis , Telumbre Terrero Juan Yovani
Published: January 2022

El ciberbullying es un tipo de violencia virtual que en la realidad física puede generar un impacto negativo a nivel socioemocional y psicológico, afectando principalmente a adolescentes escolarizados. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, transversal y descriptivo en una población de 643 estudiantes entre 11 y 19 años del sureste mexicano, con el objetivo de caracterizar el ciberacoso en los participantes. Se aplicó el Cuestionario Cyberbullying, y se observa que el 18% fue acosado por alguna red social, mientras que el 7.8% se declaró victimario en los últimos dos meses. Sentirse mal, triste y enfadado son las reacciones más comunes que experimentan como víctima.
Bienestar psicológico y estrategias de afrontamiento en estudiantes de educación superior en tiempos de pandemia.
Authors: García De la Ossa Everly M. , Ramos Monsivais Cynthia Lizeth
Published: January 2022

La salud mental impacta en el bienestar y rendimiento académico de los universitarios. El confinamiento provocó el aumento de trastornos psicológicos como ansiedad, depresión y estrés. En el presente trabajo se realizó un análisis teórico sobre el bienestar psicológico y las estrategias de afrontamiento considerando el contexto del COVID- 19. Se seleccionaron 47 referencias, en su mayoría artículos de revistas indexadas de los últimos 5 años. Se resaltó la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias adecuadas y resiliencia en los estudiantes universitarios que contribuyan a su bienestar y les permitan afrontar los retos cotidianos. Esto, teniendo en cuenta los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles (ODS) orientados a salud y bienestar, y a la educación de calidad de la Agenda 2030 de la ONU.
La comunicación hospitalaria entre profesionales de la salud y familiares de pacientes hospitalizados: Una revisión integradora.
Authors: López Luna José Fidencio
Published: January 2022

La comunicación hospitalaria es un proceso de gran importancia en la relación profesional-familiar en los entornos del cuidado moderno. El objetivo de esta revisión es explorar el estado actual de la comunicación entre los profesionales de la salud y los familiares de los pacientes hospitalizados en apoyo a la atención médica. La revisión utilizó 6 bases de datos internacionales. El análisis e interpretación se basó en la metodología de Evans y Dixon-Woods. Los resultados de 28 artículos seleccionados se agruparon en cuatro categorías. El 67.85% de los estudios abordan la comunicación de forma diversa y un 32.15% con propuestas de mejora. Expandir la comunicación hospitalaria mediante las TI posibilita una relación y ambiente próspero para la comunicación entre los involucrados.
Perfil de Inteligencia Emocional de docente en tiempos de COVID-19.
Authors: Ordaz Villegas Gabriela , Danulkán Durán Fonseca Thamir Danir
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir los perfiles de inteligencia emocional en docentes durante la situación de confinamiento por COVID-19 respecto a los componentes de la inteligencia emocional: percibir, comprender y regular. Se realizó un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo comparativo. La muestra fue no probabilística con 155 docentes con edad promedio de 40.41 años (DE = 9.76), 27.7% hombres y 72.3% mujeres. El instrumento utilizado fue Trait Meta-Mood Scale de 24 reactivos. A través de un análisis de conglomerados se identificaron tres perfiles: alto (35.48%), moderado (41.29%) y bajo (23.23%) nivel de IE. Los hallazgos apuntan a la necesidad de incluir en el ámbito educativo el desarrollo de las habilidades emocionales para afrontar mejor futuras adversidades.
Efectos adversos post-aplicación de vacunas COVID 19 en estudiantes del área de la salud de la costa atlántica colombiana.
Authors: Salas Taborda Hillary , Dominguez Salcedo Diana Carolina , Salgado Guadarrama Jannet Delfina
Published: January 2022

La COVID-19 afectó el bienestar y la economía de las comunidades. La vacunación como estrategia de prevención dio esperanza a la población mundial, pero los mitos alrededor de los efectos adversos supuestamente atribuibles a esta son un obstáculo para alcanzar la inmunidad de rebaño. Al respecto, se consideró determinar la ocurrencia de efectos adversos tras la aplicación de vacunas COVID 19 a estudiantes del área de la salud de la costa atlántica colombiana, mediante una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal y correlacional. Los efectos adversos encontrados fueron leves y se resolvieron al poco tiempo de su aparición, mayormente no dieron lugar a la búsqueda de atención médica y luego de la inmunización fueron escasos los casos de contagio de la enfermedad.
El teletrabajo; una alternativa para enfrentar la COVID - 19 en la carrera Contabilidad y Finanzas en el Centro Universitario Municipal (CUM) Yara.
Authors: Ramírez Pérez Yudelquis , Rodríguez Sosa Sandy
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación se relaciona con la aplicación del teletrabajo en la carrera Contabilidad y Finanzas que se estudia en el Centro Universitario Municipal (CUM) Yara, perteneciente a la Universidad de Granma. En él se hace referencia a los fundamentos teóricos del tema, muestra un plan de actividades para profesores y estudiantes, con vista enfrentar la pandemia COVID – 19. La investigación aporta experiencias como resultado de la nueva forma de gestión para contribuir al proceso docente - educativo. Se emplearon métodos teóricos y empíricos, los mismos permitieron aportar resultados favorables. Las principales conclusiones están dirigidas a los profesores, estudiantes, con vista a cumplir los objetivos y metas propuestas en el período, teniendo en cuenta las medidas para evitar el contagio.
Gestión de proyecto ISO 14001 y calidad ambiental de una localidad costeña del Perú.
Authors: Yataco Rosales Lisset Virginia , Yangali-Vicente Judith Soledad , Cubas Carbajal Néstor
Published: January 2022

Cuando la población no despliega esfuerzos para mantener la calidad ambiental, se inicia un proceso de contaminación creciente y es imperativo disminuir los factores que la originan. Dentro de este contexto se plantea analizar la relación entre la gestión de proyecto con base en norma ISO 14001 y la calidad ambiental en el distrito de San Vicente - Cañete, 2020, a través de un diseño no experimental y nivel correlacional. La aplicación de la encuesta a 600 trabajadores de los restaurantes de la zona en estudio, permitió determinar que existe una correlación buena y positiva (Rho= 0,725), concluyendo que la aplicación de la norma ISO 14001 mejorará la calidad ambiental en los restaurantes de la zona.
Tendencias digitales: diagnóstico de aplicación en PYMES en la Ciudad de Machala, Ecuador Post-pandemia.
Authors: Jiménez Yunga Ozman , Jaramillo Carrión Lisbeth , Salcedo-Muñoz Virgilio
Published: January 2022

La globalización y la constante innovación del sector comercial han generado como consecuencia que los nuevos negocios tengan que adaptarse a los constantes cambios que son el resultado de un proceso de digitalización de la economía. El presente trabajo surge de la necesidad de PYMES en la ciudad de Machala por adaptar un modelo digital para mejorar su competitividad y sus ventas. El objetivo principal de este proyecto es diagnosticar el grado de aplicación de las tendencias digitales en las PYMESS comerciales de la ciudad de Machala durante el periodo 2020-2021. Los datos recolectados mediante una encuesta aplicada a las PYMES en la ciudad de Machala y muestran la perspectiva que tienen sobre la adaptación de estas innovaciones.
La línea 2 del metro de Lima tramo Santa Anita–Ate y su impacto en el crecimiento empresarial.
Authors: Salinas Ascencio Juan Ricardo , Muñoz del Pozo Guillermo , Norma Elizabeth Norma Elizabeth , Huamaní Romero Eduardo , Buiza Román Guillermo
Published: January 2022

La Línea 2 del Metro de Lima es un sistema subterráneo con 35 estaciones que unirá los distritos de Ate y el Callao en 45 minutos. El objetivo de estudio es evidenciar el impacto en el crecimiento empresarial con la construcción de la Línea 2 del Metro de Lima. Como investigación cualitativa se examinó la forma en que se percibe y experimenta los fenómenos que rodean al proyecto que transportará a más de 1 millón de habitantes por día en 45 minutos. Se concluyó en que contribuirá a la descongestión vehicular y al cuidado del medioambiente, beneficiando al desarrollo socioeconómico de los distritos de Santa Anita y Ate, y la actividad empresarial.
Prototipo de sistema de alerta temprana para la prevención de huaicos, Chosica, Perú.
Authors: Chirinos Armas Daniel Ramón , Hermitaño Atencio Bernardo Clímaco , Armas Castañeda Richard Miller , Urbano Ayala Oscar Alberto , Aguilar Ramos Aníbal Fris , Ortiz Vergara Martín William
Published: January 2022

La investigación tuvo como propósito presentar y demostrar el funcionamiento de un prototipo de sistema de alerta temprana con tecnología Zigbee, como apoyo en la prevención de desastres causados por huaicos en la ciudad de Chosica. Se desarrolló un estudio de tipo tecnológico, y el método usado fue el método científico. Se utilizó a la observación como técnica y la ficha de observación como instrumento de recolección de datos adaptado a cada módulo. De las pruebas más importantes realizadas, más del 90 % de los resultados llegaron a ser positivas o correctas. De los datos obtenidos, se puede afirmar, que el prototipo de sistema de alerta temprana con tecnología Zigbee, aporta significativamente en la prevención de desastres causados por huaicos.
Revaloración y apropiación de técnicas ancestrales andinas de alimentos y fibras naturales.
Authors: Hinojo Jacinto Guillermina Norberta , Tazzo Tomas Magda Marianella , Pumacayo Sánchez Zaida Olinda , Quiroz Aguirre Gualverto Federico , Dionisio Cieza Wilfredo
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio busca rescatar los saberes ancestrales relacionados con la producción agrícola y obtención de fibras naturales en las zonas andinas del Perú. Para llevar a cabo el estudio se realizará un análisis de la situación actual en las comunidades de la provincia de Chota, mediante la aplicación de entrevistas no estructuradas. Los resultados muestran que cada vez son más los productores que prefieren utilizar métodos modernos en lugar de los ancestrales. Aplicando el método TOPSIS que ofrece como resultado que la aplicación de las técnicas ancestrales se encuentra más cerca de los valores ideales positivos que la aplicación de las técnicas modernas. Se recomienda la realización de estudios más profundos que evalúan cuantitativamente los diferentes factores analizados.
Evaluation of Liver Enzymes and calculation of AST to ALT ratio in patients with acute viral hepatitis
Authors: Pandeya Arun , Shreevastva Naveen Kumar , Dhungana Arun , Pandeya Anup , Pradhan Binita
Published: January 2022

Background: Acute viral hepatitis is a common liver-associated abnormality encountered in clinical practice. The number of biochemical parameters is estimated to detect a hepatic abnormality, which can measure the severity and types of damage to hepatocytes, among which liver enzymes and bilirubin levels are assessed routinely which are raised in acute viral hepatitis.Objective: This study aims to assess the liver enzymes, such as aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), bilirubin, and calculation of AST to ALT ratio in acute viral hepatitis and to compare these parameters with the control group.Methodology: This study included a total of 81 subjects diagnosed with acute viral hepatitis as cases and age and sex-matched, the same number of healthy subjects as control. Serum levels of AST and ALT, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and bilirubin were analyzed using standard methods. Serum AST to ALT ratio was calculated. Data analysis was done using SPSS Version 17.0 and the results were expressed as mean ±standard deviation (SD).Results: A mean serum activities of aminotransferases were statistically significantly raised in viral hepatitis compared to that in control.AST (514.85±350.66 VS 25.65±5.29; p<0.001) and ALT (781.65±525.69 VS 27.94±6.50; p<0.001). Similarly, serum levels of(ALP)were significantly increased in acute viral hepatitis compared to that in control (202.17±75.46 VS 98.83±27.99; p<0.001. However, a ratio of AST to ALT was decreased significantly (0.66±0.15 VS 0.94±0.21; p= 0.001) in acute viral hepatitis compared to that in control.Conclusion: Both the aminotransferases and bilirubin levels are raised significantly, where, a rise in ALT is greater than a rise in AST, hence, the ratio of AST to ALT is decreased significantly in acute viral hepatitis than that in control. Thus, this decreased pattern of AST to ALT can diagnose acute viral hepatitis at an early stage and can help appropriate care and treatment to the patients.
Serum level of Total Antioxidant Status and Malondialdehyde in the Patients with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: a Comparative Study
Authors: Magar Bibek Pun , Pun Magar Dilli , Amgain Kapil , Joshi Keshavraj , Satyal Niranjan , Oli Jharendra Bahadur
Published: January 2022

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age and a major cause of infertility. Anti- Mullerian Hormone (AMH), a valid marker of ovarian function, is used for the diagnosis of PCOS. The aim of this study is to assess the serum level of total antioxidant status (TAS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) in the premenopausal women with PCOS.

Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted at Padmashree Diagnostics, Department of Gynecology, India from April 2016 to March 2017. Census method was used to select the samples. The oxidative stress was measured by measuring the level of TAS and MDA. The data was recorded in structured proforma and and enter in SPSS version 16.0. The data were expressed in frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation and the results obtained were analyzed using pearson’s correlation and student’s t-test. The p-value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results: The measured serum AMH level among the patients with PCOS was within normal range in 67.5% (27) and above normal range in 32.5% (13). The serum TAS level in normal AMH group was 814.0 + 291 µMol/L and in above normal range group was 720 + 240 µMol/L, (p <0.001). Similarly, the serum level of MDA in normal AMH group was 6.64 + 0.21 µMol/L, and in above normal range group was 8.78 + 0.22 µMol/L (p = 0.01). The measured level of AMH was significantly associated with the increased level of MDA (p<0.001) and decreased level of TAS (p<0.001). The measured MDA level in high AMH group did show statistically significant than the normal AMH group.

Conclusions: Serum level of TAS and MDA along with AMH are valuable diagnostic biomarker for the diagnosis of PCOS in the resource poor settings where ultrasound facility is unavailable.
Peran Media Massa Terhadap Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa Pada Pemilihan Umum 2019
Authors: Intyaswati Drina
Published: January 2022

Pada era media berbasis internet saat ini, diperlukan telaah terhadap peran media massa konvensional sebagai sumber informasi politik dan kontribusinya pada partisipasi politik kalangan muda. Studi ini bertujuan  melihat pengaruh penggunaan media massa konvensional, yaitu televisi, radio dan suratkabar pada partisipasi politik di kalangan mahasiswa. Sampel sebanyak 400 mahasiswa diperoleh melalui metode survei dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Mahasiswa berasal dari UPNVJ Jakarta jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan televisi dan surat kabar secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi politik mahasiswa. Akan tetapi terdapat hubungan negatif antara penggunaan televisi dan partisipasi politik. Semakin sering mahasiswa menonton televisi terkait informasi politik, terdapat kecenderungan berkurangnya tingkat partisipasi politik. Diperlukan studi selanjutnya untuk dapat lebih menjelaskan temuan tersebut. Selain itu ditemukan rendahnya tingkat partisipasi politik di kalangan mahasiswa
Youth Awareness Level towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Greater Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Zul Ilham  , Kamal A’syara , Imad Wan-Mohtar Wan Abd Al Qadr , Ainurzaman Jamaludin Adi
Published: January 2022

In 2015, the United Nations initiated the Sustainable development goals (SDGs) to address the global changes while ensuring better and sustainable actions for the future. Among Asian countries, Malaysia has also made an effort to integrate the SDGs into its national development plan. In this study, the awareness level of youth from high schools in Greater Kuala Lumpur towards Sustainable Development Goals has been assessed through questionnaires with 60 questions given to 421 respondents. Sufficient levels of feedbacks for the whole population were acquired (Confidence level: 95%, Margin of error: 5%). Five schools were selected and grouped into 3 types: high-performance school (national merit of excellence), cluster school (state level merit of excellence), and daily school (normal achievement). The results of the Spearman Rho correlation showed a significant but weak relationship [r= 0.435] between attitude and practice for all schools. Interestingly, the statistical test showed a negligible relationship between knowledge and attitude, and knowledge and practice, indicating a low attitude to practice SDGs amongst youth although equipped with adequate knowledge. The study also found that high-performance schools showed the highest score for all knowledge, attitude, and practice.
Discourse for Transition toward Sustainability Development in Industrial Ecology Context in Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Walidi Dhyna Apriyanti
Published: January 2022

A rich ecological value area within East Kalimantan, Kutai Kartanegara, represents a specific-particular ecological system of an island in a tropical country. Covered by the evergreen forest in the past, it has a closed-loop system formed naturally due to its metabolism. This system maintains the high diversity of nature which provides abundant resources both renewable and non-renewable. Owing to its ecological system value, the earth has been numerous beneficial the economic sector both for country and region for decades. Let say coal is one of the attractive resources for the energy sector, which has been contributing over 80% of the GDRP of Kutai Kartanegara in 2010.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards Gender Equality in Achieving SDG5
Authors: Jahan Maliha
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to determine the awareness level of the students’ at the Universityof Malaya (UM) towards gender equality in achieving SDG5. A set of survey questionnaire established onKnowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAP) was distributed through an online Google survey form to allUM students’, and 123 responses were collected to evaluate the awareness level (95% confidenceinterval with ± 5% margin of error). Data analysis was conducted through SPSS software. The resultsrevealed that the respondents have a higher knowledge level with lower attitude and practices levels.Spearman’s Rho coefficient correlation was used to evaluate the relationship level within variables(between knowledge and practices and attitude and practices). The results reported a weak positivecorrelation within knowledge and practice levels (r= .275, N= 123, p=
Presencia e interacción de usuarios en grupos religiosos de matriz africana en Facebook: el caso argentino
Authors:   Universidad  de Buenos Aires, Maximiliano Ojeda Pablo
Published: January 2022

Las religiones de matriz africana presentan desde el último cuarto del siglo pasado un importante desarrollo, principalmente entre los sectores populares y suburbanos de la Argentina. Este escrito explora, mediante un trabajo de campo etnográfico-digital llevado a cabo entre 2018 y 2020, una serie conformada por treintaiséis grupos de Facebook integrados, administrados y moderados por jerarquía y adeptos de las diversas líneas o cultos con mayor presencia en el espectro local. A través de una sistematización descriptivo-analítica de las dinámicas presentes en estos espacios y la realización de entrevistas por mensajería interna con sus participantes, el artículo muestra que los afroumbandistas poseen en la popular red social una amplia, sostenida y creciente presencia que les permite no solo intercambiar opiniones, dudas y conocimientos religiosos, sino también establecer estrategias de pertenencia y adscripción identitaria en una sociedad que los niega o los mantiene ocultos.
Pharmacy education shift during times of pandemic and collapse: A perspective from a school of pharmacy in Lebanon
Authors: Hammoudi Halat Dalal , Safwan Jihan , Akel Marwan , Rahal Mohamad
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The health and economic crisis in Lebanon during the COVID-19 pandemic has had detrimental effects on many sectors including higher education. This report presents the major changes in teaching/learning undertaken by three departments of the bachelor programme in a school of pharmacy in Lebanon to cope with uncertain times.
Description: The educational process was modified from autumn 2019/20 to spring 2020/21, with economical instabilities and the emergence of COVID-19, where regular teaching and summative assessments were completely and forcefully switched to remote and online.   
Evaluation: Although a grade trend showed some changes in evaluation with the crisis, grades returned nearly to normal upon adopting the completely online system. Technical support and training for the faculty were required to help cross transitioning periods and maintain the quality of the programme.   
Conclusion: The crisis and the pandemic influenced pharmacy education, but gave students and faculty the chance to learn and utilise modern information and communication technology (ICT) educational tools.
Potensi Vermisidal Infusa Biji Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus), Rumput Kebar (Biophytum petersianum) dan Kulit Buah Pinang (Areca catechu) terhadap Ascaridia galli secara In Vitro
Authors: Arizona Rizki , Nurhayati Dwi , Ollong Abdul R. , Sambodo Priyo
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the vermicidal potency of the infusion of Buah Merah seeds, Rumput Kebar and betel nut peels against Ascaridia galli in chickens and body length of male and female A. galli. Dry test materials (5%, 10% and 15% for each concentration) were immersed in 100 ml of distilled water and incubated at 90 °C for 15 minutes. The solution was filtered using filter paper, and the filtrate was used in the treatment. Three active worms that obtained directly from chicken intestines were placed in 15 cm Petri dishes containing 25 ml of each treatment and control solution. Five replications were performed for each treatment. Observations were made 8 hours after treatment for paralysis and worm death. Measurements of the body length were made from the anterior end to the posterior end of the worm using a ruler. Observational data were processed using Anova, the significant difference was continued by the Tukey HSD test (P<0.05) with SPSS 16.0. Conclusion: all the materials used in this study have potential as anthelmintics against A. galli and the highest dose of rumput Kebar infusion is the best vermicidal. The body length of female A. galli is longer than of the male.

Keywords: Betel nut peels; Buah merah seeds; Infusion; Rumput kebar; Vermicidal

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi vermisidal infusa biji Buah Merah, Rumput Kebar dan kulit buah Pinang terhadap Ascaridia galli pada ayam dan ukuran panjang tubuh A. galli jantan dan betina. Bahan uji kering (5%, 10% dan 15% untuk masing-masing konsentrasi) direndam dalam 100 ml aquadestillata dan diinkubasi pada suhu 90 °C selama 15 menit. Larutan disaring menggunakan kertas saring, dan filtratnya digunakan dalam perlakuan. Tiga cacing yang aktif bergerak yang diperoleh langsung dari usus ayam, ditempatkan dalam cawan Petri berukuran 15 cm yang berisi 25 ml masing-masing larutan perlakuan dan kontrol. Dilakukan lima ulangan untuk setiap perlakuan. Pengamatan dilakukan 8 jam setelah perlakuan terhadap paralisis dan kematian cacing. Pengukuran dilakukan dari ujung anterior ke ujung posterior cacing menggunakan penggaris. Data hasil pengamatan diolah menggunakan Anova, perbedaan nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey HSD (P<0,05) dengan SPSS 16.0. Kesimpulan: seluruh bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memiliki potensi sebagai anthelmintik terhadap A. galli dan dosis tertinggi infusa rumput Kebar merupakan vermisidal yang paling baik. Panjang tubuh A. galli betina lebih panjang dari pada jantan.

Kata kunci: Biji buah merah; Infusa; Kulit buah pinang; Rumput kebar; Vermisidal
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF KUSHMANDABEEJADI LEPA AGAINST SIGRUPUNARNAVADI LEPA IN WASP STING - A COMPARATIVE CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Vijayan Vijitha
Published: January 2022

Wasp stings are common especially during the warmer months when people are outside for longer periods of time. They are equipped with a stinger for self-defence. A wasp’s stinger contains venom that is transmitted to humans during a sting. Local manifestations following stings are common and usually life-threatening anaphylax- is may occur. Most of the cases involve one or a few stings where only local symptoms without any serious aller- gic reactions. In such cases Vishaghna lepas (antitoxic topical applications) can be used as it nullifies the harmful or poisonous effects along with medicinal intake. Here, in this study, the efficacy of Kushmandabeejadi lepa churna, mentioned in Kriyakoumudi (traditional book on toxicology) for wasp sting is studied by administering it along with another widely practiced classical preparation. Aim and Objectives- The study was conducted to study the efficacy of Kushmandabeejadi lepa against Sigrupunarnavadi lepa along with Dasanga agada in the management of Wasp sting Methods- A clinical study with 20 participants fulfilling the diagnostic and inclusion criteria was selected alternately and assigned in to two groups. Group 1(trial group) received Kushmanadabeejadi lepa Churna and Group 2(control group) received Sigrupunarnavadi lepa churna five times daily for a period of three days, both as external application. Fourth day was observatory period and assessment was done on fifth day. In both groups, Dasanga Agada was used as common internal medicine. Results-The outcome variables – pain, itching, erythema and swelling were assessed for the change in mean score values. Data were analysed statistical- ly using Mann-Whitney U Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result obtained was significant in relieving the cardinal symptoms of wasp sting Conclusion- The overall effect shows that both the treatments individually were significant in the management of wasp sting and Kushmandabeejadi lepa is equally effective in managing the signs and symptoms produced by wasp sting when compared with Sigrupunarnavadi lepa.
Keywords: Kushmandabeejadi Lepa; wasp sting; Sigrupunarnavadi Lepa; Vishaghna Lepa, Dasanga agada
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF SHIMBHIDHANYAVARGA IN DIFFERENT RITUS & DISEASES
Authors: Kumari Riyanka
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda the science of health always aimed to maintain health status of society. The good conduction of daily regimen not only maintains healthy lifestyle but also help to avoid medication for the treatment of diseases. To make the body healthy and strong, there are three sub pillars mentioned in Ayurveda. Ahara (food) is the basic need for an individual and an important tool in Ayurveda. Ahara acts as Aushadha (medicine). Shimbhi Dhanya Varga (Pulses) in daily diet plays an important role in maintaining muscle and bone strength. Health promotion can be done by pearl knowledge of Ayurveda, the science for the achievement of long, happy and healthy life. One among them is the varieties of pulses such as Mudga (green gram), Masha (Black gram), Adhaki (Red gram) and Makushtha (lentil), Rajashimbi (Soyabean), Satina (peas), etc. These three things help in balancing your Dosha. Diet means your food, and it is one of the most important things for our survival. The 12 groups men- tioned by Charaka Samhita. Shimbhi Varga (pulses) is one of them. They are also called Vaidala (dicotyledons). Bhavamishra has also explained 23 vargas one of which is Dhanya varga. Dhanya varga is divided into five sub types which are as follows: 1. Shali Dhanya, 2. Vrihi Dhanya, 3. Shuka Dhanya, 4. Shimbi Dhanya, 5. Shudra Dhanya. Shimbhidhanya Varga (pulses) is rich in protein, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium. The pulses are main source of protein except non vegetarians. Also, for the promotion of health seasonal regimen is given prime importance in our Ayurvedic texts. Ahara when used in an appropriate way can be used as a medicine in various diseases. The main objective of this article is to understand the use of Shimbhidhanya Varga in different Ritus andvarious diseases. An attempt has been made to explain eases based on Ayurvedic and modern pharmacology.
Keywords: Shimbhidhanya, Ritus, Diseases
HITKAR AAHARA PROMOTES HEALTHY LIFESTYLE – A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Vathare Sonali Sanjay , Niphade Varsharani Santosh , Gunjal Ankush Haushiram , Urhe Satish Digambar
Published: January 2022

Hita Aahara is responsible for the happiness and formation of the healthy body. Food affect mind also it increases or decreases the qualities of mind i.e. Satvaguna, Rajoguna, Tamoguna. In classical textbook distributed age groups according to nutrition requirement as Infants (Ksheerada), Children’s (Ksheera Annada), Teenagers (An- nada). In classical textbook Shadras Aahar helps to taste for tongue and Truptikar for mind and helps to growth and development of healthy body. So, that it is said in ancient Indian literature that if dietetics is followed, medi- cine is not needed and if dietetics is not observed even medicine are not useful. Specially it divides Hitkar Aaha- ra, Ahitkar Aahara according to age distribution explain in classical text.
Keywords: Aahara, Hitkar, Ahitkar, Shadras
A STUDY OF ALTERNATE HEALING SYSTEMS: NATUROPATHY
Authors: Talreja Shreya , Tiwari Shashank
Published: January 2022

Health and well-being are a fundamental in enhancing the quality of life of the individual. Naturopathy is a way of maintaining good health and works as preventive as well as curative technique to either eradicate a disease or maintain well-being. Naturopathy aims at enhancing the overall wellbeing of the body and most of the techniques in it are aimed at enhancing the body’s self-healing tendencies. Principles of naturopathic techniques include fo- cus on healing power of the nature, health workers as teachers, treatment of cause of illness, preventive treatment, and focus on overall well-being of the person. In this paper all the naturopathic approaches like herbal medicine, messages etc. will be discussed in depth. There are various techniques of naturopathy such as Ayurveda, Unani medicine, Yoga and meditation, Chromo therapy etc. will also be discussed in depth in the paper. Naturopathy can be effective in curing various ailments such as various forms of allergies, arthritis, digestive problems, depression and other mental issues, infertility and reduced immunity.
Keywords: Naturopathy, well-being, Ayurveda, chromo therapy.
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF NABHI IN BRUHATRAYI AND ITS CORRELATION WITH MODERN SCIENCE
Authors: Katiyar Shipra
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda is an intricate and detailed science, which provides great insight into the importance of every part of the body. One of the most important part is Nabhi. The Nabhi plays the most important role in development of body from the very beginning of life even at the embryonic stage. In ancient Indian tradition, the navel of the god Vishnu is consider as the center of the universe and the source of life. From his navel, a new world emerges. It not only has aesthetic importance but also tells the health status. It is a site of various treatments too which makes it worthy to consider its anatomical concepts and applied aspects. The literary review of Nabhi and modern studies suggest it as umbilicus.
Keywords- Nabhi, Marma, Sira, umbilicus
COVID-19: A PROPHYLACTIC APPROACH THROUGH AYURVEDA AND YOGA
Authors: Chaudhary Monika
Published: January 2022

The entire world is facing the corona virus COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 which has become the global health crisis as well as unprecedented socio-economic crisis. Being a new form of virus, there is no proven vaccine for this. It has become the greatest challenge since World War 2. In cases of critical stage, when conventional mainstream medicine is at the forefront, it is necessary to look over its preventive aspect through alternative sciences and collaborate with other effective medical sciences. The modern science focuses on interventions based on disease causing agents and immunize against it. Ayurveda’s extensive knowledge based on preventive care includes interventions which enhance the body’s natural defense system for maintaining optimum health. Our objective of this literature review is to understand the role of ayurvedic herbal medicines to combat this viral infection with their role in enhancing immunity, role of various Dincharya procedures in prophylaxis against this virus and role of Yoga, Pranayama and meditation in improving the pulmonary functions and in making the immune system strong.
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2, Dincharya, Ayurveda, Pandemic, Immunity, Pranayama.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF DENGUE FEVER ON THE BASIS OF AYURVED
Authors: Shinde Dattatray. L. , Mohite Yogita L.
Published: January 2022

Dengue fever is one of arthropod born and epidemiological disease caused by Arbovirus carried by vector Aedes aegypti. Dengue is the most rapidly spreading mosquito borne viral disease in the world. The survey findings indicated that 49% of country's population had been previously infected with DENV. Due to rapid urbanization, lifestyle changes and deficient water management including improper water storage practices in urban, peri urban and rural areas, leading to proliferation of mosquito breeding sites. Dengue fever has a seasonal pattern, the cases peak after monsoon not uniformly distributed throughout the year.
Incubation period of 2-7 days. Fever, malaise, retro-orbital pain, headache, arthralgia, petechiae, itching are common features. Thrombocytopenia is common. Macular rash may occur on first day. Illness may last a week with additional symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, anorexia, marked cutaneous hypersensitivity. Maculopapular rash begins on the trunk spreading to extremities and face. Leucocytes and platelets numbers decreases. Serum aminotransferase level may rise. IgM ELISA or paired serology test should be done at the phase of recovery. Antigen detection ELISA or RT-PCR during acute phase should be done. Due to Jwara Nidan, Pachakagni produces Doshakar Dravya which imbalances Tridosha. Ushma is necessary for Jwalan (burning) of this Doshkar Dravyas. Doshkar Dravya causes Kshobh to Vata Dosha and particularly Saman Vayu, causes more Agni Prajwalan and increases Ushma. Excessive increase in Ushma leads to Ojasthana Hriday Dushti, Tarpak Kapha in Shira Dushti, Shirashta Indriyadushti, Pranasthana
Dushti.
According to Samhita study, dengue fever can be correlated to Agantu Jwara, Sannipatik Jwara, Dandak Jwara and Vishamjwara.
Keywords: Doshakar Dravya, Jwara Nidan, Pachakagni, Tridosha, Ushma
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sharma Indu , Fiaz Shamsa
Published: January 2022

Nasa Pratinaha is one among the 31 Nasa Roga in which nasal obstruction is the main symptom. It is a commonly encountered disease in clinical practice. This disease occurs due to aggravation of Udan Vata, enveloped with Kapha, thereby causing obstruction in nose. In contemporary science this disease can be co-related with many disorders like turbinate hypertrophy, deviated nasal septum, nasal polyp, tumours, allergic rhinitis and others; among which deviated nasal septum is a common cause. Deviated Nasal Septum can be treated with surgical and medical methods. The medical and surgical managements have their own limitations, merits, and demerits like synechiae formation, rhinitis sicca, severe bleeding, septal perforation, septal heamatoma, septal abscess etc. In Ayurvedic classics the treatment for Nasa Pratinaha is Snehapana, Nasya, Dhoompana etc. The best prescribed in Nasya Pratinaha for Nasya is Bala Taila, the same oil is also recommended for Nasa Pichu. Thus, this study was carried out with the objective of to evaluate the effectiveness of Bala Taila Nasya and Nasa Pichu in the management of Deviated Nasal Septum Nasal Septum. A case report of 43-year-old female who presented with complaints of frequent nasal obstruction, nasal discharge, discomfort in nose, and headache; was diagnosed with Deviated Nasal Septum. The patient was treated with Bala Taila nasya and Nasa Pichu with the same oil. Hence Bala Taila administered as Nasya and Nasa Pichu was significant in controlling the symptoms of Nasa Pratinaha (Deviated Nasal septum) without recurrence in the follow up period.
The Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Based Socioscientific Issue (SSI) to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Fita Muflichatu Nur , Jatmiko Budi , Sudibyo Elok
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research was to see how effective the Problem Based Learning (PBL) based Socioscientific Issues (SSI) is at improving critical thinking skills. The sample used was grade seven in SMPN 4 Lamongan with 2 classes and each class contains 15 students. The design of the learning materials trial used  One-Group pre-test post-test design. Tests of critical thinking skills and student answer sheets were used to collect data. Techniques of data analysis used N-gain, paired t-test, and independent t-test. The result of this research is as follows: The effectiveness in terms of the critical thinking skills test the category increase is high, there is a significant difference between the test before and after learning with PBL based SSI and there is no difference N-gain in the two group classes and students' responses are classified as very good. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that PBL with SSI is effective to improve critical thinking skills. The implications of this study are PBL-based SSI has the potential to be an innovative solution and alternative for improving critical thinking skills.
The Effectiveness of Science E-Magazine of Socioscientific Issues-Based Inquiry Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Junior High School Students
Authors: Rika Dyanita Sari  , Rudiana Agustini  , Wahono Widodo
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to improve the students’ critical thinking ability through learning activities using a science e-magazine of socioscientific issues-based inquiry model on additive and addictive material. This study used a one-group pretest-posttest design. This study also investigated the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the science e-magazine of socioscientific issues-based inquiry model on the students’ critical thinking abilities. Data collection techniques used validation, observation, and test. The average students’ critical thinking ability was seen from the overall n-gain score of 0.34 in moderate criteria. The data analysis technique was intended to find out the improvement of critical thinking using paired sample t-test with sig result that was 0.000, so that if H0 is rejected, it means there was an increase in the ability of critical thinking students on VIII A class at Junior High School 1 Pamekasan after the learning activities. Students’ responses and implementation were analyzed using descriptive analysis. E-magazine development was accompanied by the compiling of other learning tools such as syllabus, lesson plan, student worksheet, and critical thinking tests. E-magazine was saved in pdf format, making it easier for students to read them on smartphones or laptops. The average response of students to the learning activities was 80% and to the e-magazine was 80%.
Students’ Perceptions on Participating in Remote Learning Activities in the Time of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nawastheen Fareed Mohamed , Perera S. A. S. Kaushalya
Published: January 2022

The present study aimed to assess Sri Lankan school students’ perceptions on the experience of participating in remote learning activities (RLA) available to them during the time of COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted as a survey. Using the exponential non-discriminative snowball sampling technique, data were collected from 613 school students through a questionnaire administered as a Google Form. Data were analyzed as mean values, standard deviations, and percentages. Analysis of data revealed that majority of respondents (92%) were well aware of the various RLA. Majority of the respondents (62.6%) used mobile internet and 69.5% used prepaid services. The main challenges they faced were related to affordability, heavy load of educational content presented through RLA, and concerns on cyber security when engaging with RLA. To make opportunities for learning more accessible to learners, it is recommended that mobile data be made available to school students at low costs and all educational programs should be made available to them free of charge. In addition, devices such as tablets should be provided to all students in order to ensure equality of access to education. Further, studies on parents’ and teachers’ experiences with their children’s and students’ learning through RLA would complement the findings of this study.
Profile of Analytical Thinking Skills Through Inquiry-Based Learning in Science Subjects
Authors: Ramadani Alifia Suryatin , Supardi Zainul Arifin Imam , Tukiran  , Hariyono Eko
Published: January 2022

The 2013 curriculum aims to form students who are ready to face the 21st century so that the 2013 curriculum is not only taught about aspects of knowledge but also aspects of skills. Thinking skills are the skills used in the 2013 curriculum, where one of the thinking skills students need is expertise in analytical thinking. These skills are necessary for science learning. Analytical thinking skills can be improved if the teacher trains them correctly, both from the learning model and learning strategies. This study examines learning models and learning tools that can improve analytical thinking skills. Learning based on inquiry learning is expected to improve students' analytical thinking skills. The findings of this study, it is known that inquiry-based models and tools can improve analytical thinking skills because they start from a problem. The problems given are then discussed with the group to find information that fits the situation and find ways to solve the problem nicely by conducting experiments or observations, then summing up the results obtained and communicating them well. Analytical thinking skills are closely related to problem-solving. So with analytical thinking skills, students will quickly identify and solve a problem.
The Impact of Students’ Perceptions of Online Learning Environments on Students’ Satisfaction in the Context of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Dastidar Sunipa Ghosh
Published: January 2022

In the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the present study aimed to examine students’ perceptions of online learning environments and students’ satisfaction based on their academic stream. The study also investigated the impact of students’ perceptions of online learning environments on students’ satisfaction. A quantitative descriptive survey method was applied. This study included 230 students (130 undergraduate and 100 postgraduate students) from colleges and universities of West Bengal. Online Learning Environments Survey, an adapted and translated (Bengali) version of the Distance Education Learning Environments Survey (DELES) by Scott L Walker (2003), was used for collecting data. For data analysis, statistical techniques, ANOVA and regression analysis were performed. The results revealed significant mean differences among arts, commerce, and science students’ perceptions of online learning environments in the dimensions of student interaction and collaboration, personal relevance, authentic learning, active learning, and student autonomy except in instructor support. Furthermore, a significant mean difference in student satisfaction was found based on the academic stream. The result revealed that overall students’ perceptions of online learning environments had a significant impact on student satisfaction, with student interaction and collaboration being the most significant predictor of all; however, instructor support, active learning, and student autonomy were not found to be significant predictors of student satisfaction.