bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU HOẠT TÍNH KHÁNG VI SINH VẬT CỦA PHỨC HỢP TINH DẦU VỎ Citrus maxima -β-CYCLODEXTRIN
Authors: TRẦN LỆ TRÚC HÀ  , PHẠM NGUYẾN PHƯƠNG THẢO  , HỨA TRƯỜNG CHINH  , TRẦN HOÀNG THẢO NHI  , HỒ THIÊN HOÀNG
Published: June 2024

Tinh dầu có nhiều tiềm năng trong công nghệ bảo quản trái cây sau thu hoạch vì khả năng kháng các vi sinh vật. Tuy nhiên, sự bay hơi của tinh dầu đặt ra những thách thức cho hiệu quả khi để thời gian lâu. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, nghiên cứu này khám phá việc tổng hợp một phức hợp bao gồm beta-cyclodextrin (β-CDs) và dầu vỏ bưởi Citrus maxima (GEO) để tăng cường hoạt tính ổn định của nó. GEO đã được xác định bằng phương pháp sắc ký khí kết hợp với phổ khối (GC-MS). Kết quả cho thấy có hiện diện của 12 hợp chất bay hơi, trong đó có bốn chất chính của GEO bao gồm: limonene (72.865%), o-cymene (13.891%), γ-terpinene (3.653%) và α-pinene (2.980%). Sự hình thành phức hợp β-CDs/GEO đã được xác nhận bằng phổ hồng ngoại FT-IR và phương pháp docking phân tử. Đặc tính kháng vi khuẩn của phức hợp đã được đánh giá trên Echerichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) và Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) bằng cách sử dụng phương pháp đo đường kính vùng ức chế và nồng độ ức chế tối thiểu (MIC), với giá trị MIC là 40mg/mL đối với Echerichia coli (ATCC 25922) và Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), và 20mg/mL đối với Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213). Hơn nữa, phức hợp cũng đã thể hiện hiệu quả kháng nấm bằng cách ức chế sự phát triển của Aspergillus oryzae và Mucor sp. trong khoảng thời gian từ 1 đến 3 ngày. Những kết quả này làm nổi bật tiềm năng của β-CDs/GEO như chất kháng vi sinh vật tự nhiên và có thể được sử dụng như vật liệu bao gói thực phẩm có hoạt tính.
ĐÁNH GIÁ MỨC TỰ TƯƠNG QUAN TRONG SỐ LIỆU KHÍ HẬU TẠI HAI TRẠM KHÍ TƯỢNG Ở ĐỒNG BẰNG NAM BỘ SỬ DỤNG HÀM TỰ TƯƠNG QUAN RIÊNG PHẦN (PACF) VÀ MẠNG NƠRON NHÂN TẠO (ANN)
Authors: TRẦN TRÍ DŨNG
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này sử dụng Mạng nơron nhân tạo (ANN) và biểu đồ hàm tự tương quan riêng phần (PACF) để đánh giá mức tự tương quan trong chuỗi thời gian của những yếu tố khí hậu giai đoạn 2014 - 2017 đo tại các trạm khí tượng Cần Thơ và Nhà Bè. Cấu trúc ANN được sử dụng có 2 lớp ẩn dạng n - 25 - 25 - 1, thuật toán huấn luyện lan truyền ngược Levenberg-Marquardt với hàm chuyển “tansig” cho các lớp ẩn. Kết quả cho thấy vấn đề tự tương quan tồn tại ở mức có ý nghĩa thống kê đối với tất cả các yếu tố khí hậu đưa vào xem xét, nhưng thường tắt dần (với khoảng cách tối đa 5 - 7 ngày, riêng tổng lượng mưa lên đến 30 ngày). Trừ yếu tố tổng lượng mưa, giá trị hệ số tương quan lớn nhất (Rmax) của 1000 lần mô phỏng ANN độc lập là khá hiệu quả để đánh giá mức độ tương quan cho số liệu ngày trễ (hay nằm trước) đầu tiên, dù còn chưa xác định rõ được mức ảnh hưởng đến các ngày nằm xa hơn. Để ANN phát huy tác dụng, giá trị PACF của một ngày trễ (hay nằm trước) so với ngày nghiên cứu có thể sẽ phải lớn hơn 0.4 và cao hơn ít nhất 2 lần so với giá trị PACF lớn kế nó.
Tanulók önértékelésének alakulása az angol mint első idegen nyelv íráskészség fejlesztése területén egy longitudinális kutatás tükrében
Authors: Zagyváné Szűcs Ida
Published: June 2024

A tanulmány egy kutatótanári program második részkutatásának eredményeit mutatja be. A longitudinális vizsgálat során 6 alkalommal önértékelést végeztek a diákok az angol mint idegen nyelv és azon belül az íráskészség fejlesztése területén. A vizsgálat célja nemcsak a diákok önértékelésének nyomon követése, hanem annak az énhatékonyság észleléséhez és a tanári értékeléshez való kapcsolatának a feltárása is volt. Az eredmények alapján elmondható, hogy az önértékelés és énhatékonyság észlelése között erősebb összefüggések mutathatók ki, mint a tanári értékelés és önértékelés, valamint a tanári értékelés és az énhatékonyság észlelése viszonyában. A kutatás eredménye, hogy az önértékelés fejlesztése területén konkrét gyakorlati tanácsokat tudtunk megfogalmazni a pedagógus kollégák számára.
A review of the relationship between Doxorubicin and Doxorubicinol, CBR1 polymorphism, and cardiotoxicity
Authors: Rahmani Talia Putri , Harahap Yahdiana , Purwanto Denni Joko
Published: June 2024

Background: Doxorubicin is a chemotherapy drug given to breast cancer patients. However, its administration is limited by its cardiotoxicity. The CBR1 enzyme in the liver catalyses doxorubicin to doxorubicinol, which also contributes to its cardiotoxicity. The polymorphism of the CBR1 enzyme affects doxorubicin and doxorubicinol levels in the body.
Objective: To review the effect of CBR1 polymorphisms on the levels of doxorubicin and doxorubicinol after administration of doxorubicin.
Methods: Relevant studies from selected databases were examined; Three main studies with 20 support studies were reviewed.
Results: The recommended methods were the analysis of doxorubicin and doxorubicinol levels using the Dried Blood Spot biosampling technique, which uses the ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LCMS/MS), and the evaluation of the genetic profile of CBR1 using Polymerase Chain Reaction.
Conclusion: Four CBR1 genetic polymorphisms have been shown to reduce doxorubicinol levels in the body, which is associated with decreased CBR1 activity and expression. Thus, the conversion of doxorubicin to doxorubicinol is reduced. Therefore, individuals who experience CBR1 polymorphisms have a lower risk of cardiotoxicity after the administration of doxorubicin.
The photoprotective effectiveness of microemulsion gel made from an ethanol extract of kelakai root (Stenochlaena palustris (Brum. f) bedd.)
Authors: Forestryana Dyera , Ramadhan Hafiz , Maulida Puteri
Published: June 2024

Background: Free radicals from sunlight have detrimental effects on the skin, such as black and dull colouration and dry- and easy-to-age skin. Prevention can be done by using antioxidants derived from plants as photoprotective. Kelakai root extract has a potent antioxidant activity of 19.06 ppm. Using typical preparations in the form of microemulsion gels protects the skin from free radicals.   
Objective: This study aimed to determine the photoprotective effectiveness of the microemulsion gel preparation of kelakai root extract.    
Method: The extraction method adopted maceration with 70% ethanol solvent. The microemulsion was incorporated into a gel dosage form with a concentration of 5%. The effectiveness of the photoprotective gel was measured using UV-Vis spectrophotometry, which included determining the value of the Sun Protector Factor (SPF), erythema transmission percentage (%Te), and pigmentation transmission percentage (%Tp).   
Result: The results showed that the microemulsion gel of kelakai root extract with a concentration of 80 ppm had an SPF value of 9.816 with a %Te value of 9.591% and a %Tp value of 16.779%.    
Conclusion: The microemulsion gel of the kelakai root extract has photoprotective effectiveness as a sunscreen in the sunblock category.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES, NARRATIVAS DOCENTES ANALISADAS NO CURSO “LETRAMENTO LÚDICO E CRIATIVO PARA OS ANOS INICIAIS DA SEEDF”
Authors: Cardoso Almeida Nilvânia , Campos Machado Liliane
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho resulta da análise do diário reflexivo do curso de formação de professores, “Letramento Lúdico e Criativo para os professores dos Anos Iniciais”, oferecido pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Distrito Federal – SEEDF no ano de 2015, por meio da Subsecretaria de Formação Continuada dos Profissionais em Educação (EAPE) e seus formadores regionais localizados na Coordenação Regional de Sobradinho - DF. O texto explora a formação de professores e as narrativas apresentadas pelos participantes durante o curso oferecido pela SEEDF.  É uma produção de natureza qualitativa, com ênfase nas narrativas biográficas registradas no diário reflexivo desenvolvidos no processo formativo citado. A revisão de literatura pautou-se nos estudos de Frigotto; Ciavatta, (2003) e Souza (2006), Delory (2012), Matos e Souza (2015), Souza e Matos (2017), Larrosa (2002), os quais contribuíram para a compreensão das abordagens feitas a partir dos registros reflexivos dos cursistas em processo de formação. A contribuição desse processo formativo possibilitou a ressignificação da prática pedagógica a partir das narrativas apresentadas durante as rodas de conversas, em que a teoria e a prática foram articuladas no sentido de justificar a transformação da ação docente.
 
Palavras-chave: Educação. Formação de professores. Narrativas docentes.
Más de un tipo de entrelazamiento en el mundo cuántico y ninguno en el mundo clásico
Authors: Bulnes J.D. , Travassos M.A.I. , Caicedo-Ortiz H.E. , López-Bonilla J.
Published: June 2024

En este artículo destacamos algunos aspectos relacionados con la dificultad encontrada al intentar identificar el entrelazamiento físico en sistemas cuánticos. Ofrecemos algunos comentarios que pueden alertarnos a la hora de distinguir los aspectos puramente matemáticos del entrelazamiento de los aspectos físicos en los sistemas cuánticos del mundo real. Mostramos el caso de un tipo de entrelazamiento inusual recientemente identificado, así como un ejemplo del mismo, considerando un sistema compuesto por cuatro partículas, donde las diferencias con el caso habitual de entrelazamiento son evidentes. Finalmente, consideramos un ejemplo de cómo se desarrollaría el entrelazamiento clásico (si existiera) en el mundo descrito por la física clásica
Cimarronaje y feminismo en la obra de Leyda Oquendo Barrios
Authors: Danzie León Bárbara
Published: June 2024

Aproximarnos a la vida y obra de la Dra. Leyda Oquendo es revisitar una existencia dedicada al ejercicio del Derecho humano al conocimiento de la verdad histórica, tesis que guio su andar por los caminos de las Ciencias Sociales, de sus estudios afrodiásporicos por la consecución de justicia y equidad. Su obra debe ser de referencia en la historia del antirracismo y los afro feminismos en la Cuba contemporánea, tendencias socio ideológicas a las que la Dra. Oquendo dedicó una parte importante de su quehacer intelectual y de su activismo militante, difundirla es la intención del presente trabajo.
STEM approaches in education: dynamics of development
Authors: DAVIDENKO Andrey
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of introducing STEM into the educational process. Based on the results of scientific research and rich teaching experience, the author analyzes the proposed approaches in education. Here he offers his vision of ways to solve the problems that have arisen. The content of the article should arouse interest among the general pedagogical community.
Türkiye Bursları as the Soft Power in the Reflection of Bilateral Relations between Türkiye and Indonesia
Authors: Al Ayyubi Muhammad Shalahuddin
Published: June 2024

Türkiye Bursları is a scholarship program for international students, but who would have thought that the existence of this scholarship was in line with Turkey's public diplomacy mission and thus became the country's soft power? Indonesia, as a friendly country, is Turkey's main target in expanding its reputation and cultural promotion mission through Türkiye Bursları, as evidenced by the government's policy in 2020 which plans to increase the quota for students from Indonesia. With its historical ties, similarities in religious identity, and cultural harmony, Turkey is certainly an alternative for Indonesian students to experience the experience of studying abroad. On the other hand, Indonesia, with its large population and GDP, is certainly Turkey's target in spreading its cultural values to create many agents who can fulfill national interests comprehensively from many sectors. This research seeks to analyze the influence and opportunities of the Türkiye Bursları scholarship on Turkey's diplomatic relations with Indonesia in detail. The methodology used in this research is qualitative with references in the form of books, reports, and relevant journal articles according to the topic of Türkiye Bursları's role as Turkey's soft power and its relationship with Indonesia.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Irawan Irawan
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, tangibilitas, ukuran perusahaan, volatilitas pendapatan, pembayaran dividen, dan keputusan peluang pertumbuhan struktur modal pada perusahaan tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2014. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah profitabilitas, likuiditas, tangibilitas, ukuran perusahaan, volatilitas pendapatan, pembayaran dividen, dan peluang pertumbuhan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah struktur modal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 37 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap struktur permodalan. Sementara tangibilitas, ukuran perusahaan, volatilitas pendapatan, pembayaran dividen, dan peluang pertumbuhan tidak berpengaruh pada rasio pembayaran dividen
RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL PROCESSES IN PERMANENT MAGNETS UNDER THE ACTION OF ELECTRONS, NEUTRONS, AND GAMMA QUANTUM
Authors: Bovda V.O. , Bovda O.M. , Guk I.S. , Lyashchenko V.M. , Mytsykov A.O. , Onischenko L.V.
Published: June 2024

A review of works was conducted in which the interaction of electrons, neutrons and gamma quanta from the material of permanent magnets used in electron accelerators was studied. The main conclusions of the review indicate that in order to establish the mechanisms of demagnetization of alloys, it is necessary to carry out detailed studies of changes in the structure of materials after irradiation.
Behavioral characteristics and transcriptome analysis of Mizuhopecten yessoensis in response to Neptunea arthritica cumingii predation during laboratory bottom-sowing culture
Authors: Liu Yang , Li Danyang , Tian Ying , Mao Junxia , Wang Xubo , Hao Zhenlin
Published: June 2024

In this study, we investigated the effects of predation by the whelk Neptunea arthritica cumingii on the culture and survival of scallops (Mizuhopecten yessoensis) during bottom culture. The behavioral characteristics of three sizes (small, medium, and large) of scallops were assessed in response to exposure to N. cumingii. We also measured the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, arginine kinase, and octopine dehydrogenase in the gill, adductor muscle, and mantle tissues of scallops before and after exposure to predation. We found that scallops escaped from N. cumingii predation by continuous shell closure or movement. The shell closure force increased with the scallop size, and scallops of the same size that were stimulated by the presence of N. cumingii closed their shells more frequently than control scallops. The shell closure ability of scallops of all sizes decreased as the duration of the experiment continued. The enzyme activities in the three scallop tissues changed significantly after continuous stimulation, and the trend was particularly obvious for the enzyme activities in the adductor muscles of medium-sized scallops. Transcriptome analysis of the adductor muscles from medium-sized scallops detected 405 differentially expressed genes (172 upregulated and 233 downregulated), where the expression levels of RYK, APC, BAMBI, WNT16, CACYBP, and RUVBL1 changed after stimulation by N. cumingii. The sequencing results were verified by quantitative real-time PCR. We hypothesize these genes may be related to muscle movement and regulation in M. yessoensis after stimulation.
E-Government di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis Bibliometrik dan Dampaknya pada Pengembangan Kajian Administrasi Publik
Authors: Abdussamad Zuchri , Karinda Kisman , Nursin Erwin , Sandewa Fadli
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan dan dampak implementasi e-government di Indonesia melalui analisis bibliometrik, dengan fokus pada pengembangan kajian administrasi publik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dengan fokus pada evaluasi literatur terkait e-government di Indonesia. Pencarian dilakukan di database Scopus dengan kata kunci "E-government" dan "Indonesia", menghasilkan 93 dokumen relevan. Data tersebut diproses menggunakan alat analisis Vosviewer untuk pemetaan tren penelitian dan hubungan antar topik. Temuan studi ini menemukan bahwa penelitian terkait e-government di Indonesia menunjukkan evolusi signifikan dan meningkatnya minat dalam memperkuat infrastruktur dan layanan publik digital. Faktor kunci dalam implementasi e-government mencakup kepemimpinan politik yang kuat dan penyesuaian dengan harapan masyarakat, sementara fokus pada tema implementasi e-government dan website pemerintah tetap penting untuk penelitian mendatang guna memahami tantangan dan strategi yang lebih efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian lanjutan di bidang ini diharapkan tidak hanya akan memperkuat pemahaman tentang implementasi e-government dan pelayanan publik di Indonesia, tetapi juga akan memberikan landasan yang kokoh bagi pengembangan kajian administrasi publik yang lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan ke depannya.
PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND MASS MODELING BY GEOMETRICAL ATTRIBUTES OF BLACK SAPOTE (Diospyros nigra (J.F.Gmel.) Perr.)
Authors: Olmedo-Obrero Guadalupe , Villaseñor-Perea Carlos Alberto , Mancera-Rico Arturo , De la Cruz-De la Cruz Emigdio , Venegas-Ordoñez Ma. del Rosario , López-Canteñs Gilberto de Jesús , Serna-Abascal Cynthia
Published: June 2024

The fruit of black sapote (Diospyros nigra (J.F.Gmel.) Perr.) has been consumed in Mexico and Central America since pre-Hispanic times. They contain antioxidant compounds, minerals, and vitamins, making them valuable for nutraceutical and agro-industrial applications. Despite this, there is no scientific information on the physical and mechanical characterization of the fruit that helps in the design and development of protocols and equipment for storage, handling, processing, and added value for a better use of the fruit. In the present work, the physical and mechanical qualities of physiologically ripe black sapote fruit from the State of Hidalgo, Mexico, were characterized after one day of storage after harvest under environmental storage conditions. Models were also determined for the prediction of the mass of the fruit using their dimensional characteristics, finding that the quadratic models based on the volume of the ellipsoid (R2 = 0.8919) and width of the fruit (R2 = 0.8252) were the most appropriate to predict their mass. Likewise, a maximum compressive load force of 869.99 N and an apparent modulus of elasticity of 0.0.088 MPa were determined.
APRESTAMIENTO Y LECTOESCRITURA A ESTUDIANTES DE BÁSICA
Authors: Muñoz Holger , Muñoz Chavarria Yandri , Coello María
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo general determinar las condiciones para aprestamiento y lectoescritura a estudiantes de básica de la Unidad Educativa 6 de diciembre de Piquigua del Cantón Sucre. La metodología seleccionada para realizar el abordaje de esta investigación fue cuantitativa. Se empleó un instrumento de recolección de datos de seis ítems con respuestas abiertas, las cuales se aplicaron mediante el formato en línea de la herramienta de Google Forms a los docentes de la etapa de educación inicial de la Unidad Educativa 6 de diciembre de Piquigua, Cantón Sucre en Ecuador. Los resultados fueron que los docentes representan un pilar fundamental, los cuales, desde el seno de las aulas de clases, con las técnicas instruccionales promueven el desarrollo de la lectura y escritura con las implementaciones que hacen y describen a los niños relacionadas con rasgar, pintar letras identificadas, reconocer sonidos, entre otras. Por tanto, las actividades que se desarrollan permiten dar lugar a eventos resultantes de la puesta en marcha de dichas estrategias, se promueve la escritura del nombre, mejora del habla, el estudiante logra identificar sonidos de silabas, letras, aumenta su vocabulario, incrementa el léxico formal. Expresa sus emociones, identifica las palabras en el contexto donde ameritan ser usadas. En conclusión, para que se consolide el desarrollo de las potencialidades de adquisición de habilidades del niño y la de sentar bases de una personalidad positiva
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE LAS HERRAMIENTAS ANTI PLAGIO TURNITIN Y URKUND
Authors: Rivero Carlos
Published: June 2024

En la actualidad el plagio es un problema grave a nivel mundial, que atenta contras los derechos de autores y éticamente. El presente artículo hace énfasis en la detección de copia textual procedente de internet, para luego analizar el impacto que este tiene a nivel académico y profesional. Se pretende como objetivo de manera práctica el uso y desempeño de detección de posibles plagios que se encuentran en diferentes tipos de documentos, tesis, artículos, entre otros. Como metodología se utilizó un análisis cuantitativo y bibliográfico que permitió la tasa de fallos para detectar el plagio en porcentajes que se eleva significativamente con estas herramientas teniendo un resultado de margen para cualquier organización. Como resultado de este trabajo se realizaron pruebas de 30 documentos analizados que se identifica cuando los autores de un informe científico utilizan ideas o textos que pertenecen a otros y los presenta como originales. Concluyendo el plagio es un comportamiento deshonesto y cuando se descubre puede tener consecuencias peligrosas cuando se publica en cualquier sitio web.
MÉTODOS DE ENSEÑANZA PARA POTENCIAR LOS PROGRAMAS DE INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS CÁRNICOS EN EL BACHILLERATO TÉCNICO
Authors: Lino Miryam , Baque Sánchez Oswaldo Vicente , Rt Matute Castro George Robert , Macías Solórzano Jennifer Valeria
Published: June 2024

La educación es considerada con un proceso armónico, en la que los principales protagonistas son el docente y el estudiante. En los programas de bachillerato técnico, específicamente en la figura profesional de Industrialización de Productos Alimenticios se deben desarrollar diferentes estrategias que combinen la teoría con la práctica. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar metodologías innovadoras de enseñanza para la industrialización de productos cárnicos en los estudiantes del bachillerato técnico de la Unidad Educativa Quince de Octubre. El campo de la investigación es la industrialización de productos cárnicos, la cual se considera una rama o figura del bachillerato nacional. El diseño que se abordó tiene un enfoque metodológico mixto, se empleó la medición, análisis e interpretación de datos recolectados. Se tomó en cuenta el modelo pedagógico IAP (investigación acción pedagógica) el cual consiste en transformar la práctica pedagógica de los docentes investigadores, a través de una constante práctica reflexiva de los mismos. Se obtuvo como resultado principal que los estudiantes que se forman en esta figura profesional presentas notables deficiencias en el manejo de contenidos teóricos y prácticos para alcanzar productos terminados de alta calidad y enmarcados bajo un registro o patente, esto se debe básicamente por impericia con la que se tratan las actividades productivas por parte de varios docentes y el bajo interés de parte de los estudiantes por desarrollar verdaderas habilidades productivas desde el bachillerato
Politik Hukum Pembatasan Penggunaan Kantong Plastik Sekali Pakai dalam Produk Hukum Daerah
Authors: Siregar Rajacia Angeline , Artina Dessy , Diana Ledy
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Waste management in Pekanbaru City has received national attention because it is not handled properly. Pekanbaru City can produce 42 tons of plastic waste a day, which is around 20 percent of the total daily waste production. 
Purposes of the Research: To understand the legal politics and ideal concept of regulating restrictions on the use of single-use plastic bags in regional legal products in the city of Pekanbaru.  
Methods of the Research: The type of research used is normative legal research, namely using library research to search for data.
Results Originality of the Research: The research results show that Article 7 paragraph (1) of Pekanbaru Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2023 concerning Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags is still not a solution in overcoming the problem of plastic waste in the city of Pekanbaru.
Scheduled File Transfer Job Failures: Reasons and Remediation Measures from an MFT Perspective
Authors:   Information Technology, Managed File Transfer Engineer, PragmaEdge LLC, Alpharetta, United States of America, Kodurupati Prashanth
Published: June 2024

Scheduled pull jobs/file transfers are a critical and widely used automation element of Managed File Transfer (MFT) systems. These pull jobs may fail for a number of reasons, including wrong file path, missing the file availability window, misconfigured pull request, authentication issues, and network connectivity issues (temporary). These issues can be remediated by establishing proper communication channels between clients and hosts and updating the clients with necessary information like file paths, dependencies, etc.
HEMS using Machine Learning and IoT in Energy Management
Authors: N. Sudha  , M. Santhiya  , S. Tamil Selvi  , R. Sathish
Published: June 2024

The smart grid is a significant component of our modern networks and society. Smart metres are essential. A smart metre offers user engagement, automated information gathering, energy control, and instantaneous monitoring of dependable status. Additionally, it offers two ways for information to move between suppliers and customers, improving efficiency and control. In addition, it offers power management and real-time usage information. As long as the customer’s maximum load demand exceeds the maximum Value, the electricity supply to customers will be separated with the help of implementation of IOT based system for HEMS. In an ideal environment with normal workload conditions, the smart meter has a service life of 5 to 6 years. In this paper the use of the smart meter with IOT Technology is introduced.  Many methods are recommended, such as the Energy Monitoring and Prediction System, which is an effective way to keep an eye on the gadgets that are used in homes or businesses.  In this research, we have focused on estimating the electric energy consumption of household appliances in a low-energy consumption flat using a machine learning technique. In order to enable demand-side management and allow any legitimate consumer to view their individual consumption rate remotely, this paper focused on a smart system that wirelessly profiles energy consumption by calculating the facility consumed by each individual consumer. The calculated rate is then transmitted to a cloud web server.
Post-Merger Impact on Canara Bank
Authors: Dr. P. Lavanya  , Dr. T. Varalaxmi  , B. Pallavi
Published: June 2024

Microfinance has emerged as a potent tool for fostering economic development, particularly in regions with limited access to traditional financial services. This paper explores the multifaceted role of microfinance in stimulating economic growth and alleviating poverty. Firstly, microfinance institutions (Mfrs) extend financial services such as credit, savings, and insurance to individuals who are often excluded from mainstream banking due to lack of collateral or credit history. By providing access to capital, microfinance empowers entrepreneurs, particularly women, enabling them to start or expand small businesses, generate income, and contribute        to         local    economic                     activity. Secondly, microfinance promotes financial inclusion by bringing marginalized populations into the formal financial system. Through group lending methodologies and peer support mechanisms, Mfrs foster a culture of savings and financial literacy among borrowers, enhancing their financial resilience and ability to cope with economic shocks. Furthermore, microfinance plays a crucial role in fostering entrepreneurship and innovation at the grass roots level. By nurturing small-scale enterprises and fostering a culture of entrepreneurship, microfinance contributes to job creation, income generation, and communities. Moreover, microfinance has demonstrated its effectiveness as a poverty alleviation strategy. By targeting the poor and vulnerable segments of society, microfinance enables individuals to break the cycle of poverty, invest in education and healthcare, and improve their quality of life. In conclusion, microfinance has emerged as a powerful tool for promoting economic development, empowering individuals, and fostering inclusive growth. By expanding access to financial services, promoting entrepreneurship, and alleviating poverty, microfinance has the potential to transform the economic landscape of developing countries and create opportunities for sustainable development.
Hard times for the labor market: staff shortage as a consequence of the institutional economic crisis of 2022
Authors: Максимов М.И. , Поротикова А.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен анализ рынка труда в контексте институционального экономического кризиса 2022 года. Отмечается проблемность отечественного рынка труда. Последствия пандемии COVID-19 смешались с вызовами геополитического и экономического кризиса февраля 2022 г., создавая дополнительную турбулентность для системы обеспечения народного хозяйства трудовыми ресурсами. Делается акцент на дефиците кадров высокой квалификации, необходимых для структурной перестройки национальной экономики России. Существенный кадровый голод наблюдается и на базовом уровне рабочей силы, что также требует вмешательства профильных ведомств. На сегодняшний день имеющиеся решения не в полной мере способны ответить на актуальные вызовы в сфере обеспечения персоналом. Предложены рекомендации по урегулированию сложившейся ситуации.

The article analyzes the labor market in the context of the institutional economic crisis of 2022. The problematic nature of the domestic labor market is noted. The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have mixed with the challenges of the geopolitical and economic crisis of February 2022, creating additional turbulence for the labor supply system of the national economy. The focus is on the shortage of highly qualified personnel necessary for the structural restructuring of the national economy of Russia. A significant personnel shortage is also observed at the basic level of the workforce, which also requires the intervention of relevant departments. To date, the available solutions are not fully capable of responding to the current challenges in the field of human resources. Recommendations for the settlement of the current situation are proposed.
Legal regulation of business activities of enterprises with the participation of foreign investments in the context of sanctions
Authors: Саркарова Д.С. , Едреев Т.Ш. , Омаров Г.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается правовое регулирование предпринимательской деятельности предприятий с участием иностранных инвестиций в условиях санкций. Отмечается необходимость анализа изменений в законодательстве, разработки дополнительных нормативных актов и усиления механизмов защиты прав инвесторов. Также подчеркивается важность привлечения инвестиций, международного сотрудничества и адаптации к новым условиям. Подробно рассматриваются механизмы и меры, которые могут быть приняты для обеспечения стабильности и защиты интересов предпринимателей в условиях санкций. Ожидаемые результаты включают идентификацию ключевых проблем и вызовов, с которыми сталкиваются предприятия с участием иностранных инвестиций в условиях санкций; выработку рекомендаций по улучшению правового регулирования для обеспечения стабильности и защиты интересов бизнеса и инвесторов; конкретные меры и механизмы, которые могут быть использованы для эффективного преодоления ограничений, связанных с санкциями, и стимулирования предпринимательской активности и формирования рекомендаций для государственных органов и бизнес-сообщества по совершенствованию правового регулирования в данной области с целью повышения конкурентоспособности экономики и привлечения инвестиций.

This article examines the legal regulation of entrepreneurial activity of enterprises with the participation of foreign investments in the context of sanctions. The author highlights the need to analyze changes in legislation, develop additional regulations and strengthen mechanisms for protecting investors’ rights. The importance of attracting investments, international cooperation and adaptation to new conditions is also emphasized. The mechanisms and measures that can be taken to ensure stability and protect the interests of entrepreneurs under sanctions are considered in detail. Expected results include identification of key problems and challenges faced by enterprises with foreign investment in the context of sanctions; development of recommendations for improving legal regulation to ensure stability and protect the interests of businesses and investors; specific measures and mechanisms that can be used to effectively overcome the restrictions associated with sanctions and stimulate entrepreneurial activity and form recommendations for government agencies and the business community to improve legal regulation in this area in order to increase the competitiveness of the economy and attract investment.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN THE UNIVERSITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: A POINT-RATING APPROACH
Authors: Панова Е.С.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлен обзор балльно-рейтингового подхода к оценке качества научно-образовательной деятельности современных высших учебных заведений. На основании данных «Рейтинга лучших университетов России 2022» по версии Forbes Russia Education показано, что в российском высшем образовании менеджмент качества в управлении вузами либо не используется, либо используется недостаточно. Кроме этого, в России не развито использование различных балльно-рейтинговых концепций для оценки качества научно-образовательной деятельности вузов. На примере упомянутого рейтинга показано, что существующие пробелы в оценке могут быть дополнены путём совершенствования методологии и тщательного подбора критериев, которые включаются в различные балльно-рейтинговые оценки качества научно-образовательной деятельности российских высших учебных заведений. Автором даны рекомендации по типу и виду критериев, которые следует включать в рейтинги качества вузов.

The article provides an overview of the point-rating approach to assessing the quality of scientific and educational activities of modern higher education institutions. Based on the data of the “Rating of the best universities in Russia 2022” according to Forbes Russia Education, it is shown that in Russian higher education, quality management in the management of universities is either not used or is not used enough. In addition, Russia has not developed the use of various point-rating concepts to assess the quality of scientific and educational activities of universities. Using the example of the mentioned rating, it is shown that the existing gaps in assessment can be supplemented by improving the methodology and carefully selecting criteria that include various point-rating assessments of the quality of scientific and educational activities of Russian higher educational institutions. Recommendations are given on the type and type of criteria that should include university quality ratings.
SIGNS OF THE RULE OF LAW: MODERN PROBLEMS OF MUTUAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE STATE
Authors: Котляров С.Б. , Кечайкина Е.М. , Кукушкин О.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье анализируется одна из наиболее важных проблем конституционного права – проблема взаимной ответственности личности и государства в условиях построения правового государства в Российской Федерации. Авторами сделана попытка подвергнуть всестороннему анализу признаки и структурные элементы правового государства. Отдельного внимания заслуживает актуализация значения и роли гражданского общества в процессе формирования правового государственного устройства, а также поиск путей преодоления объективных и субъективных негативных факторов, возникающих на этом пути. Признаки правового государства включают юридические, политические, культурные, образовательные, технические, социальные, экономические и организационные аспекты. Авторы приходят к выводам, что проблема построения правового государства в Российской Федерации состоит из многих факторов и обстоятельств, таких как довольно низкий уровень правовой культуры, правовой осведомленности и правосознания, а также проблема соблюдения прав и свобод человека.

The article analyzes one of the most important problems of constitutional law – the problem of mutual responsibility of the individual and the state in the context of building a rule of law in the Russian Federation. The authors have made an attempt to comprehensively analyze the signs and structural elements of the rule of law. Special attention should be paid to the actualization of the importance and role of civil society in the process of forming a legal state structure, as well as the search for ways to overcome objective and subjective negative factors that arise along this path. The signs of the rule of law include legal, political, cultural, educational, technical, social, economic and organizational aspects. The authors conclude that the problem of building a rule of law in the Russian Federation consists of many factors and circumstances, such as a rather low level of legal culture, legal awareness and legal awareness, as well as the problem of respect for rights and human freedoms.
La auditoría financiera y su influencia en el sector empresarial
Authors: Forero Mendoza Alexandra , Forero Mendoza Leonardo Alfredo , Cerquera Harol
Published: June 2024

La Auditoría Financiera ejerce una influencia en las empresas mundiales, pero con las nuevas normas regulatorias ha generado cambios en la presentación de los estados financieros y por consiguiente un paradigma en los auditores. Lo anterior conllevo a la realización de un estudio, sobre la influencia empresarial de la auditoría financiera con el objetivo de determinar la practica actual de la presentación de los estados financieros auditados por los profesionales en la materia, para lo cual se desarrolló una metodología bajo el enfoque cualitativo, mediante una investigación documental y descriptiva; utilizando la sistematización bibliográfica. Finalmente se concluye que, la auditoría financiera permite ejercer controles actuales y futuros para la buena toma de decisiones de las empresas y así maximizar los recursos y utilidades con las diferentes operaciones..
Políticas ambientales en Hidalgo, México: un primer acercamiento
Authors: Lugo Neria Bernabé , De la Cruz Martínez Emmanuel
Published: June 2024

Las políticas públicas, en términos generales, son definidas como los cursos de acción intencionados que diseña el Estado para resolver un problema público previamente incluido en la agenda del gobierno. Ante el asunto de proteger, conservar y usar sustentablemente los recursos ambientales, el gobierno ha diseñado acciones encaminadas a cumplir tales objetivos, lo ha hecho desde el orden federal, estatal y municipal. Dichos instrumentos no solamente consisten en la creación de leyes y reglamentos, sino que incluye la creación de marcos institucionales así como programas específicos que intentan resolver el problema desde una posición en particular. El objetivo de este escrito es analizar, en concreto, los instrumentos de política ambiental que el gobierno estatal ha diseñado en aras de resolver los problemas ambientales que se presentan en Hidalgo, México y que afectan la conservación de la biodiversidad. El trabajo se estructura de la siguiente manera: primeramente, se describen los problemas ambientales que presenta la entidad en especial los relacionados con la contaminación ambiental puesto su solución impacta directamente en la conservación de la biodiversidad; posteriormente, se refieren los instrumentos o programas públicos que intentan mitigar dichas galimatías ambientales así como los avances y pendientes que quedan en dicha materia
EVALUACIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD EN AVES DIURNAS BAJO DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN EN EL MUNICIPIO DE LA UNIÓN DEPARTAMENTO DE NARIÑO, COLOMBIA
Authors: Ordoñez Solarte Ginela , Erazo Gomez Ronal Ediel , Navia Estrada Jorge Fernando
Published: June 2024

El estudio se realizó en el municipio de La Unión, departamento de Nariño localizado 1° 35´21´´ N y 77° 08´38´´W, con el fin de determinar la biodiversidad de aves diurnas en dos sistemas agroforestales y un monocultivo, se eligieron tres fincas, y en cada una de ellas tres usos del suelo: Lote de Coffea arabica (café arábigo) en monocultivo, lote de C. arabica e Inga edulis (guamo) y lote pastura de Pennisetum clandestinum (pasto africano) y Psidium guajava (guayaba). El muestreo se realizó siguiendo la metodología de la observación (recorridos libres o “ad libitum”) Los resultados indicaron que el sistema silvopastoril y el sistema agroforestal café y guamo presentaron mayor biodiversidad y riqueza de aves a diferencia del monocultivo el cual determinó los valores más bajos, evidenciando así que las comunidades de aves presentes en los diferentes sistemas de uso del suelo están determinadas por la obtención de recursos y refugio para su supervivencia.
Queer Corporalization in Néstor Perlongher’s correspondence
Authors: Jaramillo Gil Huber David
Published: June 2024

Néstor Perlongher (1949-1992), after becoming an important poet in Argentina and a respected anthropologist in Brazil, identifies in the neobarroque a secretive and underground form of expression that helps articulate his oppositional stance, marginal status, and vulnerable state. By looking at Perlongher’s Correspondencia, this article will explore his defense of the Baroque, which he sees as integral to his creative expression. In addition, as he advocates for the rights of queer and transpeople, this study will look at the ways in which his body and personality take on feminine presentation and qualities. Lastly, this article will take note of the author’s exoticization of the racialized Other which speaks to the depths of racism within the LGBT+ community and queer thought.
On the Issue of Digital Transformation of the World and Kazakhstan Mega-Society: “Global” and «National,” Ethical and legal Aspects
Authors: Сартаева Раушан
Published: June 2024

Актуальность данного исследования состоит в том, что конституирующей особенностью цивилизационного развития современного мирового мега-социума является феномен цифровой трансформации, разрывающей границы национальных государств и актуализирующей проблемы дихотомии «глобальное-национальное», а также этико-правовые особенности формирующейся циф-ровой реальности. Новая социокультурная реальность изменяет онтологический статус человека, его этико-онтологическое отношение к себе и миру. Цель и новизна данного исследования состоит в том, что автор считает: для определения вектора и перспектив цифровой трансформации в Казахстане необходимо учитывать ряд особенностей культурно-цивилизационного развития нашей страны. Первое: в исследовательской среде Казахстан принято относить к государствам так называемого транзитного типа, к государствам «третьей волны демократизации» (по С.Хантингтону [1]), «позднего старта» (по А.Гершенкрону [2]), в которых все типы инициатив исходят от властных элит. Второе: цифровая трансформация – феномен западной цивилизации, который не является естественной (эндогенной) ступенью в развитии нашей страны (во всяком случае, на сегодняшний день), следовательно, наше общество не само формирует цифровую среду, а наоборот, цифровая среда заставляет наше общество подстраиваться, меняться под эту среду. Третье: современная казахстанская национально-государственная идентичность является по своему содержанию интегральной, то есть, определяется особенностями архетипа, типа рациональности государствообразующего и культурообразующего казахского этноса, советского человека и второго по численности культурообразующего этноса – русских, русскоязычных. Четвертое: общая задача исследования век-тора и перспектив цифровой трансформации в РК состоит в определении «золотой середины» между плюсами транскультурной открытости, минусами высокой вероятности взлома национального культурного кода и риском утраты государственной субъектности, поскольку цифровая трансформация разрывает границы национальных государств. Кроме того, необходимо учитывать, что институт государства остается основным гарантом защиты всех типов идентичностей: от национально-государственной, культурной и до человеческой идентичности, в конечном итоге.
Politički kontekst denominacije bosanskih Muslimana u Bošnjake / The Political Context of the Denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks
Authors: Filandra Šaćir , Halilović Semir
Published: June 2024

The session of the "All-Bosniac Assembly", in September 1993, belongs to the series of historical events with a double interpretation form. Except as a culminating act of national self-awareness, this event is also titled as Bosniak sympathy in the negotiation process, which really changes the historical face of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unknown facts are that the assembly process started with the idea of a "All-Bosnian Assembly", within the Assembly of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and abruptly ended in a one-party, and with it, single-national form. Documents and original testimonies show that the change in the name, organizer and topic of the Bosnian assembly was caused by the abrupt negotiation agreements on the tripartite Bosnia and Herzegovina, agreed at the beginning of September 1993. The planned assembly, on the position and future of the war-torn ZAVNOBiH state, came down to a Bosniak plenum on their own future in the new Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main topic of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" was related to the state-territorial reorganization of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whereby the denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks appeared as a negotiation precondition. The organizers of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" raise the question of the benefits and harms of "further emphasizing Bosniakness", while one of the key actors of this session claims that by insisting on Bosnian Muslimness "we are causing suspicion in Europe". According to this context, Bosniakness, as a historical category of Bosnian nationality, appears at the "All-Bosniac Assembly" as a political tool in the service of the negotiation process. The national emancipation of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks is revealed as a consequence of international negotiation pressure, on the one hand, or as a result of the reduction of state politics to ethnic politics, on the other.
Serão os meios autocompositivos de resolução de conflitos o caminho para o acesso a políticas públicas de saúde?
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Lehfeld Lucas De Souza , Netto Carlos Eduardo Montes
Published: June 2024

O estudo promove diálogo entre os meios autocompositivos de solução de conflitos e a concreção do Direito à Saúde com base em métodos hipotético-dedutivo e de revisão de literatura. Ainda que recorrente, é inegável que o estudo permanente em busca da efetivação do Direito à Saúde se configura na consagração da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana, valor fundamental da República Federativa do Brasil. Por meio de políticas públicas, o Direito à Saúde é um desdobramento do Direito à Vida e o trabalho propõe a aplicação dos meios autocompositivos para a solução de problema processual estruturante no direito brasileiro, qual seja, a efetivação do acesso a serviços, produtos, ações e programas de saúde no âmbito do Serviço Único de Saúde. Assim, conclui-se — a partir da jurisprudência analisada que esta possibilidade é real e perfeitamente possível, demandado cooperação e engajamento dos atores envolvidos para a sua realização.