bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of Odontogenic Mandibular Osteomyelitis at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of RUSP Dr. Hasan Sadikin 2020 – 2023
Authors: Hutasoit Muktar , Adiantoro Seto , Nurwiadh R. Agus Nurwiadh , Yusuf Harmas Yazid
Published: January 2025

Osteomyelitis is a condition of bone inflammation caused by microorganisms that can involve trabecular or cortical bone, bone marrow, and periosteum. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of odontogenic mandibular osteomyelitis. This was an observational study with a retrospective descriptive approach. Based on medical record data, the research was conducted at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS) Bandung from January 2020 to July 2023. The collected data included age, gender, location of occurrence, and surgical procedures for odontogenic mandibular osteomyelitis. In this study, 13 medical records were obtained. The most common characteristic among the subjects was advanced age above 48 years (46%) and male gender (69%). The most frequent location was the mandibular corpus (54%). The majority were treated with surgical procedures, namely fistulectomy (53%). The results of this study indicate that cases of odontogenic mandibular osteomyelitis are mostly managed in a multidisciplinary manner, combining surgery and antibiotic therapy. Multidisciplinary management in several studies on odontogenic mandibular osteomyelitis has shown to improve the healing and survival rates of patients with odontogenic mandibular osteomyelitis.

Keywords: Osteomyelitis, odontogenic osteomyelitis, mandible
Caracterización del Bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi) y sus potenciales aplicaciones agroindustriales
Authors: Rosado Landazuri Elian Joel , Meza Cisneros Josueth Alfonso
Published: January 2025

The bilimbi (Averrhoa bilimbi), a tropical fruit cultivated in several countries, including Ecuador, thrives in warm and humid coastal and eastern regions, requiring temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees Celsius and an annual precipitation of at least 1500 mm. Well-drained soils rich in organic matter with a pH between 5 and 6.5 are essential for optimal growth. In Ecuador, it is known as Grosella China, and while similar fruits such as carambola and Indian gooseberry exist, bilimbi has been used in Asian culinary and traditional medicine due to its sour and refreshing taste, although scientific evidence regarding its medicinal properties is limited. Its versatility is reflected in agro-industrial applications, including the production of jams, sauces, vinegars, bakery, and dairy products, harnessing its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It also finds use in cosmetics and natural dyes due to its high vitamin C and oxalic acid content. Furthermore, its adaptability to various soil and climate conditions enhances its potential as an agro-industrial crop. Current research focuses on evaluating its feasibility in production processes and industrial applications, such as wine, vinegar, and preserves production, highlighting the growing interest in harnessing its potential in different industrial sectors
Effect of the Strain Rate on (D)CCT Transformation Diagrams of Steel 25CrMo4
Authors: Kawulok Rostislav , Pindor Lukáš , Cieslar Radek , Plevko Milan
Published: January 2025

The transformation kinetics during cooling of steels is most often documented in CCT and DCCT transformation diagrams, in cases where austenite was deformed prior to cooling. In such cases, attention is paid to austenite transformations in steel 25CrMo4. Within the research work, one CCT diagram and two DCCT diagrams with different strain rates (1 and 20 s-1) were developed based on dilatometric tests and combined with metallographic analyses and hardness measurements. The work also involved the verification of the deformation effect shifting the onset of ferritic and pearlitic transformation to the left, i.e. towards higher cooling rates as well as the investigation of the effect of two strain rates. It was found that, compared to the lower strain rate (1 s-1), the larger austenitic grain size combined with the higher strain rate (20 s-1) delayed the transformation of ferrite and bainite. The above-named effect was explained by insufficient time for the full dynamic recrystallization process to take place during austenite deformation.
Stray Magnetic Field around the Transformer
Authors: Barański Marcin , Gawron Stanisław , Glinka Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

Distribution transformers installed in residential buildings should not disturb residents’ living comfort through noise, fire hazards and variable magnetic fields. The article presents the results of measurements concerning magnetic flux density having a frequency of 50 Hz in the space around oil-immersed transformers having a power of 1600 kVA, 800 kVA and 100 kVA as well as dry-type transformers having a power of 1600 kVA and 2500 kVA. Oil-immersed transformers generate magnetic induction at the same distance in the space outside the tank, approximately four times lower than that generated by dry-type transformers. Both in terms of oil-immersed and dry-type transformers, induction at a distance of 2 m away from the transformer is at the level of several μT and is approximately 10 times lower than values permissible for human presence. In terms of the variable flux density component of leakage, both oil-immersed and dry-type transformers can be installed in residential buildings.
LA ORQUÍDEA Y LA AVISPA: UNA LECTURA CONJETURAL DE ALTURAS DE MACCHU PICCHU
Authors: Rodríguez Fernández Mario , Rodríguez José Manuel
Published: January 2025

A partir de la frase: la orquídea y la avispa hacen mapa en el seno de un rizoma, conjeturamos que uno de los sujetos que dicen yo en el poema y el pueblo enterrado en Macchu Picchu entran a un devenir común. Tal devenir crea “otro Macchu Picchu” no un calco del monumento real; creación desatada por la presencia de diversos yoes en el texto (o varios “Nerudas”).
Valentina MARCHANT. El reverso del agua, Libros del Pez Espiral, 2023.
Authors: Bello Javier
Published: January 2025

En un trabajo anterior sobre la poesía de Valentina Marchant (Bello 2016), la presentación de su primer libro, titulado Tránsito ciego (Marchant 2013), me pareció necesario situar la obra en una línea perdida de la poesía chilena, alejada de la atención crítica, desplazada, a partir de la década de los 60, del lugar primordial otorgado a la antipoesía y a la figura de Nicanor Parra, y con posterioridad a la idea de “poesía nueva” del periodo dictatorial...
ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ КАДРОВОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ
Authors: Шира Тарас , Вітик Богдан
Published: January 2025

Розпочинаючи з 2019 року ситуація на ринку праці характеризується максимально високою динамікою та складністю прогнозування змін в пропозиції й попиті на робочу силу. Пандемія й військова агресія виступили в якості новітніх драйверів тих процесів, які були зумовлені технологічним поступом. В Україні дещо нижчими темпами відбувається роботизація й автоматизація, але обмеження фізичного контакту під час пандемії та необхідність залучення біженців й внутрішньо переміщених осіб до виконання робіт змінили вимоги до претендентів на робочі місця, коли цифрова грамотність розглядається не як перевага, а необхідний мінімум. Поточне домінування інтересів найманих працівників на ринку праці вимагає подальшого оновлення засад управління кадровою безпекою в умовах кожного підприємства, що можна здійснити шляхом розроблення й застосування відповідних технологій управління. В межах дослідження поставлено та виконано завдання стосовно створення теоретичного підґрунтя розроблення таких технологій. Результатом стало обґрунтування авторської позиції щодо змісту понять «технологія» та «технологія управляння кадровою безпекою підприємства».
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ БРЕНДІВ НА РИНКУ ТОВАРІВ ШВИДКОГО ОБІГУ ЗАСОБАМИ ЦИФРОВИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ
Authors: Луцій Іван , Корнійчук Тимофій
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто актуальні питання підвищення ефективності використання інструментів інтернет-маркетингу на ринку товарів швидкого обігу (FMCG). Автори досліджують сучасні підходи до оцінки ефективності рекламних кампаній, зокрема кореляційний аналіз та застосування метрик веб-аналітики. Розглядаються новітні тренди у цифровому маркетингу, такі як автоматизація таргетингу та посилення значення SEO. Особлива увага приділяється використанню платформ YouTube і TikTok як основних каналів просування та методиці Brand Lift для оцінки впливу реклами на рівень впізнаваності бренду. На прикладі провідного бренду Козацька Рада автори демонструють ефективність використання рекламних інструментів та оптимізацію медійної стратегії для досягнення маркетингових цілей.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ДЕРЖАВИ: ТРАКТУВАННЯ ТА АКТУАЛЬНІ ВИКЛИКИ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Мельник Степан , Яремчук Ростислав
Published: January 2025

В історичному плані економічна безпека держави, як складова національної безпеки, виокремилася та набула найбільшої пріоритетності лише в межах останнього десятиліття. На сучасному етапі теоретичні розробки проблематики забезпечення економічної безпеки в Україні провадяться в межах останніх тридцяти років, а їх характер вказує на спроби узгодити різні позиції та виробити осучаснений підхід. Для України спроможність протистояти військовій агресії Російській Федерації в значній мірі визначається станом й здатністю адаптувати національну економіку. Три роки протистояння відзначилися появою та відмінним впливом загроз щодо усіх складових економічної безпеки держави. Швидкий перебіг подій дозволяє відстежувати зміни, констатуючи необхідність як гальмування й ліквідації загроз, так й більш повного використання нових можливостей, які виникають завдяки безпековій вертикалі, зокрема міжнародній підтримці. Обґрунтовано, що така підтримка сприяє скороченню технологічного відставання, а оновлення військово-промислового комплексу може відіграти роль локомотиву у відновленні національної економіки.
КОГНІТИВНІ ВИКРИВЛЕННЯ У ПРИЙНЯТТІ РІШЕНЬ ЩОДО КУПІВЛІ ТОВАРІВ ТА ПОСЛУГ: НЕВИДИМІ СИЛИ НА РИНКУ
Authors: Багорка Марія , Перерва Карина
Published: January 2025

Дана стаття розкриває значення впливу когнітивних викривлень на механізм прийняття рішень споживачами щодо купівлі товарів та послуг на ринку. Дослідження визначає, яким чином психологічні та емоційні фактори впливають на людини та її прийняття рішень. У статті ідентифіковано когнітивні викривлення, які впливають на купівельну поведінку, проаналізовано їх механізми дії. Системно та комплексно представлені результати в кількох ключових аспектах, які охоплюють виявлені когнітивні викривлення людини, їх вплив, а також практичні рекомендації для бізнесу та маркетологів, а також самих споживачів. Дослідження пропонує новий підхід до вивчення споживчої поведінки, поєднуючи теорії когнітивної психології з принципами поведінкової економіки. Робота класифікує конкретні когнітивні викривлення, евристику, що відкриває нові перспективи для подальших досліджень у сфері психології споживача.
СВІТОВИЙ ДОСВІД ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЗБАЛАНСОВАНОГО РОЗВИТКУ КУЛЬТУРНОГО ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: Зубехіна Тетяна
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто світовий досвід забезпечення збалансованого розвитку культурного туризму, що сприяє збереженню культурної спадщини, соціальній інтеграції, економічному зростанню та екологічній стійкості. Аналізуються практики різних країн, зокрема Естонії, Австрії, Німеччини та інших держав, які демонструють ефективні моделі управління туристичними потоками, використання сучасних технологій та інтеграцію місцевих громад у процеси розвитку туризму. Проаналізовано основні аспекти, які за умови грамотного управління, можуть стати потужним інструментом економічного розвитку. Виділено ключові виклики, такі як руйнування спадщини, соціальні конфлікти та перевантаження інфраструктури. Розроблено рекомендації для адаптації найкращих практик до умов України, орієнтуючись на сталий розвиток галузі.
ВИКЛИКИ ДЛЯ ВИНОГРАДАРСЬКО-ВИНОРОБНОГО КОМПЛЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Печко Володимир
Published: January 2025

Статтю присвячено встановленню викликів для виноградарсько-виноробного комплексу України в умовах євроінтеграції, пошуку шляхів адаптації до їх впливів та вирішенню проблемних аспектів розвитку галузі. Охарактеризовано виклики, які постають перед українським АПК в умовах конвергенції до Спільної аграрної політики ЄС. Визначено, що ключовими проблемами галузі в контексті євроінтеграції є «Експансія» імпортної продукції на ринку виноробства; недостатній рівень якості продукції; відсутність реєстру виробників, недостатній рівень прозорості та звітності; скорочення обсягів виробництва винограду; вплив воєнних дій на галузь; недосконалість політики ціноутворення в галузі; недостатній рівень інституційної підтримки галузі. Запропоновано можливі напрями вирішення проблем розвитку виноградарсько-виноробного комплексу в умовах наближення України до норм ЄС та просування української продукції виноробства на європейському та світовому ринках.
РОЛЬ СЕРВІСНИХ ПРОВАЙДЕРІВ У ФОРМУВАННІ СИСТЕМ ТА СТРУКТУР ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ПРИВАБЛИВОСТІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Гарбар Сергій
Published: January 2025

Дослідження спрямоване на глибоке обґрунтування й розробку практичних основ визначення ролі сервісних провайдерів у формуванні ефективних систем і структур забезпечення інвестиційної привабливості технологічних підприємств. Вперше автором систематизовано сервісних провайдерів для кожної фази проєкту, визначено, які задачі та функції вони виконують, і як ці функції взаємодіють із загальними цілями підвищення інвестиційної привабливості технологічних підприємств. Також дослідження дає змогу визначити роль сервісних провайдерів у максимізації ефективності інвестиційного проєкту, оскільки кожна фаза проєкту потребує конкретного набору компетенцій від сервісних провайдерів. Це дозволяє забезпечити не лише технологічну підтримку, а й формування необхідної інфраструктури для залучення інвестицій. Подальші дослідження можуть бути спрямованими на визначення ризиків інвестиційних проєктів технологічних підприємств та роботу з ними через взаємодію з сервісними провайдерами.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING IN ANALYZING THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Korolovich Oksana , Holovachko Vasyl ,   Mukachevo State University, Pigosh Vasyl ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: January 2025

The article aims is to identify the features of using artificial intelligence and machine learning in the analysis of accounting quality and financial reporting. The research highlights that even under strict regulation and supervision, companies may manipulate their financial statements to conceal real problems, inflate their performance indicators, or attempt to create the illusion of stability and profitability. Given that distortions in accounting and financial reporting can lead to serious consequences for both investors and the economy as a whole, it is important, alongside complying with the quality requirements for accounting and financial reporting (as defined by IFRS), to utilize artificial intelligence and machine learning tools as the foundation for their analysis. Further research could focus on improving existing algorithms for detecting anomalies in financial statements.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЧИННИКИ СХИЛЬНОСТІ ДО СУЇЦИДАЛЬНОЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Момот Марина Анатоліївна
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто основні психологічні чинники, що зумовлюють схильність до суїцидальної поведінки у військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України (ЗСУ). Проаналізовано основні стресові фактори, пов’язані з військовою службою, а саме: тривалі бойові дії, фізичні та емоційні навантаження, соціальні та міжособистісні проблеми. Розглянуто психологічні явища та стани, що можуть призводити до суїцидальних намірів в особи, включаючи депресію, посттравматичний стресовий розлад (ПТСР), почуття безвиході та ізоляції. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо психологічної підтримки та превентивних заходів, спрямованих на нівелювання схильності до суїцидальної поведінки серед військовослужбовців. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для покращення програм психологічної допомоги у військових підрозділах та підвищення ефективності психологічної реабілітації військових. Дослідження методах теоретичного аналізу, включаючи опитування та інтерв’ю з військовослужбовцями, а також аналіз медичних та психологічних даних. Особливу увагу приділено аналізу індивідуальних та групових факторів ризику, таких як вік, сімейний стан, попередній бойовий досвід та рівень соціальної підтримки. У статті розглянуто діагностичний інструментарій для виявлення осіб, схильних до суїцидальної поведінки. Окреслено особливості морально-психологічного стану військовослужбовців в умовах воєнного стану. Здійснено аналіз особливостей професійно-психологічного відбору військовослужбовців ЗСУ. Результати дослідження підкреслюють важливість своєчасного виявлення та підтримки військовослужбовців, які перебувають у зоні ризику, а також розробки індивідуалізованих програм психологічної допомоги. Впровадження запропонованих заходів може значно знизити рівень суїцидальної поведінки серед військовослужбовців та сприяти підвищенню ефективності виконання бойових завдань за рахунок поліпшення морального стану особового складу.
Detection of Bruggmanniella perseae in Hass avocado (Persea americana cv. Hass) in Morelos, Mexico
Authors: García-Escamilla Paul , Hernández-Castro Elías , Mora-Aguilera José Antonio , Durán-Trujillo Yuridia , Monteon-Ojeda Abraham
Published: January 2025

Objective: to determine the presence of Bruggmanniella perseae in commercial Hass avocado orchards in Teteladel Volcán, Morelos (Mexico).Design/Methodology/Approach: sampling was carried out in three Hass avocado orchards during October-December 2020. Adults of B. perseae were collected by direct collections of small fruits in the form of a spinningtop, with symptoms of B. perseae infestation inside. The adults thus collected were observed under a stereomicroscope and a scanning electron microscope to confirm their identity.Results: adult specimens of B. perseae were captured and analyzed in the laboratory and their presence at thesampling site was confirmed. Avocado fruits with typical symptoms of avocado ovary fly larva infestation werecollected. If not controlled at the beginning of fruit tying, it can be a threat to avocado production (yield) in theregion. These results are the basis for generating knowledge about this pest, regarding its biology, distributionand control methods.Results: adult specimens of B. perseae were captured and analyzed in the laboratory and their presence at thesampling site was confirmed. Avocado fruits with typical symptoms of avocado ovary fly larva infestation werecollected. If not controlled at the start of the fruiting larvae can be a threat to avocado production (yield) in theregion. These results are the basis for generating knowledge about biology, distribution and control methodsfor this pest.Limitations/Implications of the study: capturing adults of B. perseae in the field is difficult, requiring the useof sticky colored traps, or other effective alternatives.Findings/Conclusions: the presence of B. perseae was confirmed in avocado cv. Hass in Tetela del Volcán,Morelos. The information generated can help avocado growers implement management measures and reducelosses from this pest
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF CLASS V STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Aprilia Eka , Rahmi Laili
Published: January 2025

In learning, educators play a very important role in helping students solve problems, therefore teachers must encourage students to actively participate in learning by using the Ptoblem Based Learning learning model. This study aims to answer the hypothesis of a significant influence on students' critical thinking skills by using learning models other than lecture methods, such as the problem based learning (PBL) learning model in grade V of the Social Sciences subject and the material 'Technology in Life' SDN 190 Pekanbaru. This study applies a quantitative model with a research design used is one group only pretest-posttest. In this study, the population was all grade V at SDN 190 Pekanbaru in the 2024/2025 academic year. The sample selection used total sampling by collecting a sample of 50 students from grade V. The method used in this study is the data collection method, with the action test and documentation method. The data analysis technique in this study used a hypothesis test with the Independent Sample T-test. Based on the findings, the Sig. value was obtained. (2-tailed) of <0.001 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the problem based learning model on critical thinking skills in technology material in class V life. It can also be seen that there is an average or mean value in the control class posttest of 66.23 and in the experimental class of 86.21.
Analysis of overcoring in situ stress measurement methods using finite element simulations
Authors: Borza Dávid , Takács Donát M.
Published: January 2025

Two commonly used overcoring measurement methods for estimating the in situ
stress state in rocks – the In Situ Stress Testing (IST) gauge and the Hollow Inclusion (HI) cell
– are compared based on finite element models. The models simulate idealized measurement
circumstances in homogeneous, isotropic and linearly elastic rocks during overcoring, and
are used to evaluate the maximum accuracy achievable using the two methods. We show
that while both methods are capable of accurately estimating the in situ stress state, their
accuracy depends significantly on the placement of the instruments within the pilot hole.
Recommendations regarding optimal instrument placement are given for both methods by
considering stress disturbances created by the bore- and pilot holes.
Exploring Speech Emotion Recognition in Tribal Language with Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Kumar Nayak Subrat , Kumar Nayak Ajit , Mishra Smitaprava , Mohanty Prithviraj , Tripathy Nrusingha , Surjeet Chaudhury Kumar
Published: January 2025

Emotion is fundamental to interpersonal interactions since it assists mutual understanding. Developing human-computer interactions and a related digital product depends heavily on emotion recognition. Due to the need for human-computer interaction applications, deep learning models for the voice recognition of emotions are an essential area of research. Most speech emotion recognition algorithms are only deployed in European and a few Asian languages. However, for a low-resource tribal language like KUI, the dataset is not available. So, we created the dataset and applied some augmentation techniques to increase the dataset size. Therefore, this study is based on speech emotion recognition using a low-resourced KUI speech dataset, and the results with and without augmentation of the dataset are compared. The dataset is created using a studio platform for better-quality speech data. They are labeled using six perceived emotions: ସଡାଙ୍ଗି (angry), େରହା (happy), ଆଜି (fear), ବିକାଲି (sad), ବିଜାରି (disgust), and େଡ଼କ୍‌(surprise). Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) is used for feature extraction. The deep learning technique is an alternative to the traditional methods to recognize speech emotion. This study uses a hybrid architecture of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) as classification techniques for recognition. The results have been compared with existing benchmark models, with the experiments demonstrating that the proposed hybrid model achieved an accuracy of 96% without augmentation and 97% with augmentation.
Isolation and Identification of Marine Bacteria in Raja Ampat Islands West Papua Producing Antibacterial Against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Mahdiyah Dede , Dharmawan Muhammad Rifqi , Noval Noval
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's vast archipelago harbors a wealth of natural resources, including marine bacteria with potential antibacterial properties. Given the increasing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, particularly against Salmonella typhi and Staphylococcus aureus, there is a pressing need to explore alternative antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to isolate and characterize marine bacteria with antibacterial activity and evaluate their efficacy against S. typhi and S. aureus. Isolation of marine bacteria was conducted using the spread plate method. Antibacterial activity screening of the secondary metabolites was performed using the well diffusion method. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined using the dilution method, while minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) was determined using the spread plate method. Seven bacterial isolates were obtained, all identified as Gram-negative bacilli. The secondary metabolites of these marine bacteria demonstrated antibacterial activity against both S. typhi and S. aureus, with inhibition zones of 8.50 mm and 8.46 mm, respectively. The MIC for both bacteria was determined to be 1500 μg/mL. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in antibacterial activity between the isolates (Kruskal-Wallis Test, p-value = 0.007) and between S. typhi and S. aureus (Mann-Whitney Test, p-value = 0.025). While the secondary metabolites exhibited antibacterial activity against both bacteria, they did not demonstrate bactericidal activity as measured by the MBC test.
Monoclonal Antibodies for Treatment of COVID-19: An Updated Review of Current Evidence
Authors: Nimesh Saurabh , Kumari Pratibha , Kumar Rohit , Gosiya Gosiya , Quamuddin Md. , Ahmad Md. Iftekhar
Published: January 2025

The emergence of COVID-19 in December 2019 spurred a global effort to develop effective medical interventions. Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have emerged as a promising strategy to combat the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Several mAbs targeting the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein have received Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for treating mild to moderate COVID-19. Additionally, human mAbs and hyperimmune plasma derived from recovered COVID-19 patients have been explored as potential therapeutic options. This review delves into the potential of mAbs for the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 infection. We discuss the mechanisms of action of mAbs, as well as their advantages and limitations. Furthermore, we explore the ongoing research and development efforts to optimize mAb-based therapies for COVID-19.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Ekonomi Lokal melalui Strategi Manajemen Usaha Ternak Sapi di Desa Padang Baru
Authors: Guspian Iza , Wahyudin Nanang , Wibawa Dian Prihardini , Noviyanti Indah , Saputra Darman , Aryansyah Ary Fakturrachman , Kusumah Echo Perdana , Sumar Sumar
Published: January 2025

Cattle farming in Padang Baru Village plays a vital role in empowering the local economy, especially in the livestock sector which is one of the sectors with the largest population on Bangka Island. However, the limitations of the local community in being able to utilize the potential of resources have caused the progress of cattle sales to be less than optimal. The purpose of this Community Service is to improve the knowledge and skills of cattle farming entrepreneurs through business management strategies, namely marketing strategies and digital content design. The implementation of activities uses the method of socialization and direct practice to cattle technology actors, cattle businesses, related stakeholders, and local community leaders. The results of the community service showed that participants were enthusiastic about asking questions and gaining new knowledge on how to implement programs to market cattle and provide a touch of digital product content that attracts consumer interest. It is hoped that the community empowerment approach in the cattle business management strategy, will create a multiplication effect in the local economy and maximum economic growth.
Peningkatan Usaha Kecil Rumah Tangga Jemblem Frozen Berbahan Dasar Singkong di Kelurahan Kedung Kandang Malang
Authors: Rani Abdul , Kurniati Rini Rahayu , Aini Fitria Nugraha , Yulianti Dyah Lestari
Published: January 2025

Kedung Kandang sub-district, Malang city, is one of the centers for small household businesses in the form of frozen jemblem, where this product is a traditional food made from cassava. However, these businesses still use traditional methods when processing it. This community service activity aims to help the partner businesses thereby assisting in the form of jemblem processing machines and faster and more hygienic methods for making frozen jemblem. The method of this community service activity is coordinating with partners to make cassava grinding machines and provide technical guidance regarding the use of cassava grinding machines. This activity resulted in the partners receiving assistance in the form of a cassava grinding machine which the partners could experience directly. Mitra feels that having this cassava grinding machine can speed up the production process and increase the sales turnover of frozen jemblem. Apart from that, with the cassava grinding machine, the frozen jemblem production process becomes more hygienic.
Literasi Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi Kesehatan dan Demonstrasi Terapi Komplementer pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Puspitasari Nike Arta , Yuliani Anita , Assidik Qarrin Nafisya Rabbany
Published: January 2025

Most villages in Bandung Regency still experience a high prevalence of stunting. Because of this, ten villages spread across eight sub-districts in this area are a priority for handling stunting. In Katapang Village, the coverage of stunted toddlers in 2021 is 13.09%, and is a village with a stunting locus. Research conducted in 2022 shows that only 36.9% of babies receive exclusive breast milk in children with stunting status in Katapang Village, Bandung Regency. This activity aims to empower breastfeeding mothers independently in preventive efforts to prevent stunting in children. The method used is providing health education demonstrations and practical work on one of the complementary therapies to increase breast milk production, namely oxytocin massage. The fundamental contribution of this activity is that a chain of information is formed for breastfeeding mothers through information media that can be disseminated to the community. In the activity, a direct output evaluation of the activity was carried out by knowing that there was an increase in pre-test and post-test results after being given Health Education material. The results of the increase in pre-test and post-test results were 27%. Evaluation of the implementation of oxytocin massage practice is the mother's ability to perform oxytocin massage independently correctly.
Edukasi Manajemen Menyusui pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Optimalisasi Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Septiana Yesika Cahya , Larasati Disa , Putri Noviyati Rahardjo
Published: January 2025

Breast milk or breast milk is the main food source for babies up to 6 months old. Exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months of a baby's life has many benefits for the baby, one of which is boosting the immune system. According to data from Riskesdas, in 2018 only 37.3% of babies received exclusive breastfeeding. The failure of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the reasons for the lack of knowledge of mothers about how to breastfeed properly and correctly which can cause breastfeeding problems. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about breastfeeding management including correct breastfeeding techniques, expressed breast milk, breast problems, and solutions while breastfeeding. The service method is carried out by providing education, which begins with a pre-test, then materials and direct practice on how to breastfeed, and ends with a post-test. The result of the service activities is an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women related to correct breastfeeding techniques, breast milk (ASIP), breast problems, and solutions when breastfeeding from before and after education. The knowledge gained by pregnant women can be used as a provision to go through the breastfeeding process so that it can increase exclusive breastfeeding to the baby.
Penerapan Mesin Pembuatan Pakan Ikan Alternatif pada Kelompok Wanita Tani “Makmur Berkah” di Desa Kutasari Kecamatan Baturraden
Authors: Saputra Eqwar , Mulia Dini Siswani , Juanita Juanita , Yasinta Syaukaty
Published: January 2025

KWT Makmur Berkah is involved in agriculture and fisheries, utilizing land of 150 tiles (approximately 2,100 m²). In agriculture, members cultivate peanuts, chili peppers, and vegetables. In fisheries, they practice polyculture with various fish species. Currently, the fish feed used is a mix of kitchen spices and pellets. Interviews revealed that the feeding practices are suboptimal, as they focus solely on increasing fish size without addressing nutritional quality. This community service project aims to improve the knowledge and skills of KWT Makmur Berkah members in producing alternative fish feed. The project began with an overview of the importance of high-quality fish feed, followed by training in the production of alternative feed. Participants then took part in demonstrations and hands-on practice with fish feed pellet machines and learned how to maintain these machines. After the initial implementation, monitoring and evaluation were carried out, alongside periodic support to ensure the program’s ongoing success. A total of 20 KWT Makmur Berkah members participated in the project. The project’s results were significant. Participants, particularly women, not only successfully learned to operate the feed pellet machines independently but also reported high levels of satisfaction with the tool’s ease of use and efficiency. Feedback from the training was overwhelmingly positive, with many members noting that the program significantly enhanced their fish farming practices.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Kiyu Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Adat Dayak Meratus
Authors: Utami Suci , Maulana Muhammad Rizky , Lestari Lestari , Khalizah Ainun , Rahmah Shofa Aulia , Makmur Makmur , Jaya Frans Riano , Fernando Zean , Nurullah Aditya Fajar , Azizah Khalifatul , Alhaidar Muhammad Raffi , Anggraini Siti Hana
Published: January 2025

The implementation of the community service and empowerment program initiated by Mapala Justitia Law Faculty Lambung Mangkurat University through PPK Ormawa 2023 was held in Kiyu Village, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, South Kalimantan. This area has excellent potential as a natural tourism destination, especially for climbing Mount Besar and Halau-Halau Peak. However, the tourism infrastructure in Kiyu Village is currently minimal. There is no post or basecamp for official registration of tourists, most of whom are climbers. Available accommodation is limited to a few guesthouses, which cannot support the increasing number of climbers. This program involves a team consisting of the Justitia Nature Lovers Student Organization (Mapala), Faculty of Law, Lambung Mangkurat University with activity supervisors who focus on developing the Kampung Kiyu Tourism Village in the Gunung Besar Conservation Area, Puncak Halau-Halau, part of the Meratus Geopark. The main activities of this program include The Great Mountain Climbing Post, Halau-Halau Peak, and Empowerment of the Dayak Meratus Indigenous People. The program aims to improve the development of local wisdom-based natural tourism villages and an effort to improve the economy of the local community. This program has a positive impact on the economy, infrastructure, environmental awareness, and promotion of Dayak Meratus's Indigenous cultural heritage with the achievement of this program in the form of the establishment of the mountain's basecamp building, publishing modules for the management of tourist villages, and socialization activities that have a positive impact implemented by local people.
Edukasi Flipbook Animasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Sanggar Bimbingan - Aisyiyah Kampung Pandan Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Sumarna Imam Budi
Published: January 2025

Education in today's digital era requires innovation in learning methods to make it more interesting and effective. One innovation that can be used is an animated flip book. An animated flip book is a collection of images arranged in sequence and when flipped quickly will create the illusion of movement. This media can be an interesting tool for elementary school students to understand the subject matter more easily and with fun. So it is necessary to develop animated flipbooks as educational media in elementary schools can be an innovative solution in improving the quality of learning. By involving various parties and conducting continuous evaluations, animated flip books can be optimized to meet the needs of education in the digital era at the PCIM Malaysia Learning Studio.
Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan pada Orang Tua Mengenai Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di TK PUI II Sindang
Authors: Sholihah Amalia Rizqi , Irmawati Novi Dwi , Hardivianty Cynthia , Purbasary Eleni Kenanga
Published: January 2025

Sexual violence is one of the problems that most often occurs in children. Children who have been victims of sexual violence will experience several negative impacts such as emotions, depression, loss of appetite, introversion, insomnia, and inability to focus at school. This community service activity aims to increase parents' knowledge about preventing sexual violence in pre-school children. The method used is lecture and question and answer. Activity procedures include a pre-test, providing material on preventing sexual violence against children, discussion, giving leaflets and post-test. The targets of this community service activity were parents whose children attended TK PUI II Sindang with a total of 23 respondents. Before the counseling was given, more than half (52.2%) of the participants already had good knowledge and after the counseling was given the parents' knowledge increased (100%). There is an increase in knowledge among parents after being given health education. Community service activities need to be carried out on an ongoing basis so that acts of sexual violence against children do not occur.
Pelatihan Kemasan Produk UMKM di Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Suminartika Eti , Hapsari Hepi , Deliana Yosini
Published: January 2025

The role of small-scale business (UMKM) is source of income and job for the people. The problem of the industry is low quality of product packaging. The purpose of PKM are: (1) How to increase the knowledge and (2) how to raise packaging practice. PKM activities took place from June 24th until July 24th, 2024. The activity was done by companionship of lecture, demonstration and practice. Participant knowledge and practice increase were analysed based pre-test before activity and post-test after activity. The result of activity showed us there were increase significantly about packaging product knowledge and packaging product experience.
Branding: Membuat Desain Kemasan Produk Nasi Kebuli Pondok Pesantren Ar-Riyadh Pasuruan dengan Metode Participatory Rural Appraisal
Authors: Agustina Rini , Andayani Endah , Nurfaizana Della Rulita
Published: January 2025

The culinary division 'Riyadh' has been operating since 2003 and is run directly by the students as part of the Santripreneurship activities in the Islamic boarding school environment. Currently, the culinary business ``Riyadh'' is still order-based and has not fully developed into a very productive business group. This culinary division functions as a place for students to learn business and its profits are used to support the needs of the Islamic boarding school. With increasing consumer demand, there is an urgent need to develop this company into a very productive business group. So far, Riyadh's delicious food has only been sold and served in large "tempe/talam" packaging. However, according to the person in charge, there has been an increase in consumer demand for different packaging sizes for single portions and bento boxes. This package is more suitable for Islamic boarding school events with more consumers and better product hygiene standards. The method used in this service is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The results of this activity, Riyadh culinary has more practical, more economical packaging, better visibility and of course meets good health standards so that the food produced does not cause health problems for consumers.
Pembentukan Remaja Sadar Bencana dan Pelatihan Mitigasi Bencana di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Turi
Authors: Listyaningrum Tri Hapsari , Dewi Ratih Kusuma , Puspito Heri , Rohmah Astika Nur
Published: January 2025

Mount Merapi, located in Sleman Regency, is one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with eruption intervals ranging from 3 to 7 years. In this community service project, we aim to establish a Disaster-Aware Youth Group and conduct Disaster Mitigation Training at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Turi. The goal of this community service is to form a group of disaster-aware youth volunteers at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Turi. The community service method involves disaster preparedness education for 34 students, providing them with both knowledge and practical experience through role-playing and disaster simulation exercises. As a result of this project, a group of disaster-aware youth volunteers has been established at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Turi. Additionally, posters about disasters and health were created, along with the development of evacuation routes and assembly points. In conclusion, the community service project by the Unisa Yogyakarta lecturers at SMP Muhammadiyah Turi Yogyakarta was successful. The establishment of disaster-aware youth volunteers at SMP Muhammadiyah Turi has been achieved, posters have been installed, and evacuation routes and assembly points have been established. Students' knowledge about disaster preparedness has improved.
Penggunaan Teknik Komunikasi Antar Personal dalam Penguatan Imunisasi
Authors: Baharuddin Dharina , Arlianti Nopa , Syahirah Arifah , Septiani Riza , Wardiati Wardiati , Na’imah Na’imah
Published: January 2025

The government in Indonesia continues to focus its attention on the problem of stunting (shortness). In 2022, the prevalence of stunting was 31.2%. Meanwhile, in Aceh Besar Regency's Atong Village, 5% of children under the age of five were stunted. Infectious disease is one of the stunting risk factors that immunization can help avoid. Therefore, the aim of executing this community service in Atong village is to raise the community's knowledge and awareness of child vaccination in the future. The method conducted was Inter-Personal Communication (KAP), which has an instructional and engaging model. The implementation employed instructive entertaining games and songs to demonstrate the efficacy of immunization and its schedule. The respondents included adults and the elderly who will support childhood immunization today and in the future. The activity lasted one day and began with an introductory game, followed by listening to one another in the form of a critical thinking stage about the types of diseases that children suffer from, a stage of finding ways to maintain children's health, a learning stage about types of immunizations, and a commitment stage to carry out routine immunizations. There were 60 persons in attendance, and all of them were quite enthusiastic about learning. The KAP approach was successful in getting people interested in learning about immunization. KAP strategies should be used in various sensitive educational settings in the community.
Kemitraan Masyarakat untuk Pemulihan Pasca Operasi Caesar: Berbagi pengetahuan dan Dukungan dalam Perawatan Setelah Persalinan
Authors: Zuhana Nina , Aisyah Risqi Dewi
Published: January 2025

Sectio cesarean section has a significant impact on the quality of life of mothers and children in the long term. Mothers undergoing SC require additional health care and a more intensive rehabilitation process due to complications that may arise during the procedure. Postpartum mothers' independence in self-care is influenced by many factors, one of which is knowledge and support from those closest to them. The purpose of this community service activity is to assist partners in SC's post-operative recovery efforts. The method used is to provide education about the importance of postoperative postoperative postoperative postpartum care and the support of those closest to you in postoperative recovery. The results obtained from this activity were a significant increase in the average knowledge between before and after the provision of education, which was 20.15. The average knowledge before being given education was 70.40 and after being given education, the average score was 90.55. This shows positive results It is necessary to carry out structured and routine continuous education activities for postpartum mothers and their families so that they have a deep understanding of postoperative care for cesarean section.
Pemanfaatan Tembok Sekolah Dasar sebagai Mural Pendidikan Literasi
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari , Khaqi Rizal Bay , Feriyadi Farhan
Published: January 2025

As a form of participation of universities, which are members of LLDIKTI region III, for survivors of the eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang, East Java, a thematic community service program (KKNT) "Building the Country" has been held on November 12-25, 2023. One of the targets of the activity is SDN Sumberwuluh 02, Candipuro District, Sumbermujur Village. The school wall has been used as a mural containing educational messages on literacy and cultural literacy to motivate Mount Semeru survivor students to remain enthusiastic about learning and proud of the new environment and culture of the region. The stages of activities include preparation, mural painting activity, and monitoring-evaluation. The mural was completed in three days, involving students, lecturers, and teachers working together. The activity results show that the murals have been well drawn, attractive, and communicative. Combining images, text, and colors in murals with positive messages provides a cheerful atmosphere relevant to students' daily lives without ignoring Lumajang icons. Thus, literacy education murals are suitable for use in the school environment. The school is also helped by the promotion of the school through educational murals.
Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tuban tentang Keamanan dan Kehalalan Pangan dalam Rangka Mempertahankan Kondisi Good Health and Well Being - SDG’s3
Authors: Ekowati Juni , Yuwono Mochammad , Prayoga Adistiar , Rosita Noorma , Purwanto Bambang Tri , Adrianto Muhammad Faris , Purwitasari Neny , Ifadotunnikmah Farida , Nofianti Kholis Amalia , Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika , Suzana Suzana , Ulvan Angkasa Megistra , Setiawan Albertus Aditya , Afandi Ryan , Wahyuningsih Etik , Rianti Dian Ratna , Febrianti Winanda Rizki
Published: January 2025

The food industry experiences various serious problems when several food MSMEs (micro/small/medium enterprises), especially micro-scale ones, practice improper food manufacturing methods, such as the use of formalin and borax which are prohibited for food preservation, and the marketing of expired food, even repackaged, and the writing of halal labels that are not followed by the fulfillment of requirements. Efforts to prevent things that are detrimental to the community, as well as food and beverage MSME actors, are not only the responsibility of government agencies but also the entire community, including universities for education and assistance in improving the quality and quantity of products produced, as well as the quality of human resources of business actors. The methods used include counseling and skills training, and the outcome is an increase in knowledge of 31%