bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Telling Transversal Competences… to be Professionally Promoted
Authors: Capo Marianna , Cesarano Valentina Paola , Papathanasiou Maria , Striano Maura
Published: June 2020

This article introduces experimental reflection on the experiences at an ‘Employability Skills’ laboratory of a group of young volunteers from the National Civilian Service under the ‘Support and Inclusion’ project of the Employment Promotion Section (SPO in Italian) of the University of Naples Federico II SInAPSi Centre. Young volunteers were included as unstructured support figures in activities that sought mainly to assist and serve students with disabilities. More specifically, these activities included: accompaniment and support during lessons; digitization of teaching material; providing support for the assorted services offered by the University Centre; general training implemented by AMESCI staff; specific training implemented by SInAPSi operatives. The experiences, which were accomplished in cooperation with the Europe 2020 programme, included the creation of an integrated system to recognize and validate formal, non-formal, and informal skills, as a tool to promote youth employment (Striano, Capobianco 2016)
Career Calling: Lights and Shadows
Authors: Schiavetta Marco , Startari Sonia
Published: June 2020

In this moment the policies on lifelong guidance, recognition of learning and skills certification seem more working on who should do what and not on how make. It would be desirable to create links between the various providers of training, education and business, allowing for a reframing of orientation processes and of identification and certification of skills. All these practices can reduce distances for those who are likely to remain at the margins of education, training and work (Neet and over fifty)
Employability and Competence. But for which Europe?
Authors: Polenta Stefano
Published: June 2020

This paper proposes to understand the concepts of employability and competence, placing them within the neoliberal scenario that today characterizes the European project, aiming to promote maximum competitiveness in a condition of increasing austerity and a reduction in workers’ rights
The Value Proposition of Organizations for Young Graduates and their Employability
Authors: Torlone Francesca
Published: June 2020

Certain young people are being propelled towards a more promising future than in the past, due to – amongst other things – continuous learning, which guarantees their productive capabilities. Employers are called upon to arrange a cogent value proposition to support young people in their constant growth that would also help them create an autonomous professional identity
Assessing Global Awareness over Short-Term Study Abroad Sequence: A Factor Analysis
Authors: Kurt Mark , Olitsky Neal , Geis Paul
Published: June 2020

Over the past 10 years, U.S. undergraduate participation in study abroad has increased dramatically.  The majority of these study abroad experiences have durations of less than eight weeks.  Due to the rapid growth in both of these areas, there has been increased interest in assessing student outcomes associated with short-term study abroad (STSA) programs.  This paper investigates the impact of an STSA experience on undergraduate students' levels of global awareness over the entire STSA sequence: pre-preparatory course, post-preparatory course, and post-STSA program.  We adopt and extend the measures constructed in Chieffo and Griffiths (2004),by implementing a longitudinal study across 23 separate STSA courses. Findings indicate that students’ global awareness does not change significantly after the preparatory course, but that students' levels of global awareness experience statistically significant increases along several dimensions  after completing the STSA program.  We also find that students who have completed a previous study abroad experience still benefit from an additional STSA course.
Development and Validation of the Wesleyan Intercultural Competence Scale (WICS): A Tool for Measuring the Impact of Study Abroad Experiences
Authors: Stemler Steven , Imada Toshie , Sorkin Carolyn
Published: June 2020

One of the most frequently cited aims of higher education institutions is to help students develop intercultural competence. Study abroad programs are a primary vehicle for helping to achieve this goal; however, it has been difficult to quantify their impact as most existing measures of intercultural competence rely on subjective self-report methods that are easy to fake and that suffer from ceiling effects when attempting to measure change over time. Building on Bennett’s (1986) developmental theory, the current paper describes a new test–the Wesleyan Intercultural Competence Scale (WICS)–that uses a situational judgment testing approach to measure the development of intercultural competence within the context of a study-abroad experience. A total of 97 study-abroad students from Wesleyan took the WICSalong with eight external validation measures and a background questionnaire. Thirty participants took the test at two time points–once at the beginning of a study-abroad program and once at the end. The results indicate that the WICShad strong evidence in support of its content, construct, and criterion-related validity. In addition, the WICSwas capable of detecting changes in the development of intercultural competence over time in a way that none of the other validation measures were. The substantive findings revealed that the amount of time spent speaking the local language and the number of different situations experienced were strong predictors of the development of intercultural competence. Implications and future directions are discussed.
Government Factors Influencing an Expansion of Study Abroad in the Middle East/North Africa
Authors: Lane-Toomey Cara
Published: June 2020

Since the late 1950s, both the U.S. government and the general population have acknowledged an immediate need for a deepening of U.S. American knowledge of the people, languages, and culture of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Particularly in the fallout of the events of September 11, 2001, one means for U.S. undergraduates have expanded their understanding of this region has been through participation in Study Abroad (study abroad) programs. Despite the large amount of research on outcomes and educational approaches used in study abroad in general, there is little literature which addresses the relationship between national security concerns and study abroad in the MENA region. The purpose of this study is to examine the ways in which federal legislation has connected higher education to national security interests through provisions of federal funding for Area Studies and study abroad in less common destinations, and to discuss the influence of factors such as career motivations, scholarship support, and concern for U.S. national security on the decision to study abroad in the MENA region
The Intersection of Language and Culture in Study Abroad: Assessment and Analysis of Study Abroad Outcomes
Authors: Watson Jeffrey R. , Wolfel Richard L.
Published: June 2020

Although defining the interrelationship between language and culture during a study abroad (SA) experience is extraordinarily difficult (Kasper & Omori, 2007), most researchers agree that it is this elusive link that makes SA so rewarding. The highly contextualized learning environment and access to native speech and authentic sociocultural behaviors leads to significant learning and identity-changing experiences. From the standpoint of SA outcomes, this complex interrelationship seems to demand a multidimensional approach to assessment and program development that might be met by viewing these variables from a second language socialization (SLS) perspective. Analyzing data from 279 undergraduate participants in 22 SA locations around the world, this study suggests quantitative and qualitative assessment measures for language proficiency, intercultural competence, and several socialization variables. Findings show areas of statistical correlation among the variables and illuminate aspects of language socialization during SA. Implications for future study and evidence-based SA program development are also given.
Adult Second Language Learners’ Pragmatic Development in the Study-abroad Context: A Review
Authors: Xiao Feng
Published: June 2020

This article aims to further probe this complex relationship between the study abroad context and pragmatic development by synthesizing existing research studies under the guidance of two questions: 1) What pragmatic features have been examined in the study abroad context, and how have they been measured? and 2) Do adult L2 learners improve their pragmatic competence in the study abroad context over time?
Democráticamente equivocados: ignorancia del votante, epistocracia y experimentalismo democrático
Authors: García Valiña Luis
Published: June 2020

La ignorancia y la irracionalidad del ciudadano democrático promedio ha preocupado a los teóricos desde la época de Sócrates. Recientemente, y a la luz de la evidencia surgida de la investigación empírica, una nueva oleada de pensamiento epistocrático ha comenzado a emerger. En este trabajo se analizan algunas de las posiciones centrales de los “nuevos epistócratas” para afirmar que, aunque atendibles, dichas posiciones fallan en considerar los fenómenos mencionados en su dimensión sistémica y social y por ello sus propuestas de innovación institucional resultan desencaminadas. En segundo lugar, se sostiene que una orientación tal permitiría apreciar el concepto de aprendizaje como central para evaluar la capacidad epistémica de un sistema deliberativo. Por último, se ofrecen algunos ejemplos acerca de programas de investigación y diseños institucionales que podrían satisfacer el criterio de capacidad epistémica como aprendizaje.
Alumbrando el principio de lo mejor: derecho natural, necesidad moral y justicia divina en el joven Leibniz (1663-1671)
Authors: Escobar Viré Maximiliano
Published: June 2020

El joven Leibniz abordó, primeramente, la cuestión de la justicia divina desde un enfoque iusnaturalista, basándose en la doctrina de los entes morales de Erhard Weigel. De tal doctrina tomó el concepto de necesidad moral, que emplea en este período (1663-1671) para definir la noción de obligación. Sin embargo, este enfoque jurisprudencial le resulta inadecuado para explicar la justicia divina, porque Leibniz entiende que Dios está exento de toda obligación jurídico-moral. Por ello, busca en la doctrina de la armonía universal una razón que pueda explicar la equidad o piedad divina. Y esta búsqueda parece conducirlo a esbozar, hacia 1671, el principio de lo mejor, como principio que rige las acciones divinas, basado en una concepción intelectualista de la libertad.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Of Acute Respiratory Infection Patients In Bhayangkara Hospital Bengkulu.
Authors: Muslim Zamharira , Welkriana Putri Widelia , Mahardika Regita Pratiwi
Published: June 2020

The high incidence of antibiotic resistance in the treatment of infections today is very worrying. The main therapy in patients with acute respiratory infections (ARI) is using antibiotics. This study aims to determine the sensitivity of several antibiotics to the bacteria that cause ARI. The design of this study is quasi-experimental. This sensitivity testing uses the disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer). The antibiotics used are Ampicillin and Cefotaxime. The results obtained are that the antibiotic Ampicillin resistant by 86.26% and 13.63% are still sensitive to the bacteria that causes ARI. The same thing also happened to Cefotaxime antibiotics, most of which were resistant (59.09%), intermediate (9.09%), and most were still sensitive (31.81%) to bacteria that infect the respiratory tract. From the results obtained it can be concluded that the incidence of bacterial resistance to ampicillin and cefotaxime is very high against bacteria that cause ARI.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Tenaga Analis Kesehatan Terhadap Persiapan, Proses, Serta Pembacaan Hasil Direct Preparat Ziehl-Neelsen (Zn) Di Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis (PRM) Di Surabaya
Authors: Pertiwi Dwi Lestari , Rini Tjipto
Published: June 2020

Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis (PRM) Tuberculosis (TB) adalah laboratorium yang mampu membuat sediaan, pewarnaan dan pemeriksaan mikroskopis dahak, menerima rujukan dan melakukan pembinaan teknis kepada Puskesmas Satelit (PS), tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas berperan sebagai pelaksana pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan agar Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (Tupoksi) tenaga kesehatan sesuai dengan pendidikan dan keterampilan yang mereka miliki. Untuk menjamin ketepatan hasil pemeriksaan dahak mikroskopis diperlukan kompetensi. Kompetensi yang dimaksud disini adalah kemampuan untuk melaksanakan atau melakukan suatu pekerjaan yang dilandasi atas keterampilan dan pengetahuan serta didukung oleh sikap kerja yang dituntut oleh pekerjaan tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan di seluruh Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis (PRM) di Surabaya pada bulan Februari 2013 - Januari 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah tenaga analis kesehatan Puskesmas Rujukan Mikroskopis (PRM) di Surabaya yang telah mengikuti pelatihan mikroskopis Tuberculosis (TB) dan telah bersertifikat. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji ANOVA diperoleh hasil nilai Fhitung sebesar 4.638 dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0.030 yaitu kurang dari 5% pada persiapan, nilai Fhitung sebesar 11.573 dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0.01 kurang dari 5% pada proses dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 4.603 dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0.031 kurang dari 5% pada pembacaan. Ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi tenaga analis kesehatan terhadap persiapan, proses, serta pembacaan hasil direct preparat Ziehl-Neelsen.
Implikatur Percakapan dalam Studi Linguistik Pragmatik (Conversational Implicature in Pragmatic Linguistic Studies)
Authors: Saifudin Akhmad
Published: June 2020

Â Tulisan ini membahas implikatur percakapan, yakni sebuah studi dalam ilmu linguistik pragmatik yang mengkaji maksud penutur dalam percakapan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan apa itu implikatur percakapan, bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan memaknai implikatur, serta mengapa penutur menggunakan implikatur dalam tuturannya. Untuk mengkaji permasalahan digunakan teori Grice tentang prinsip kerja sama (PK), maksim percakapan (MP), dan implikatur percakapan. Data percakapan diperoleh dari observasi percakapan natural antara penulis dan mahasiswa, serta percakapan di antara mahasiswa yang terjadi di lingkungan kampus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya dalam setiap percakapan digunakan implikatur. Implikatur digunakan bukan karena tidak ingin bekerja sama dalam percakapan, tetapi ada alasan yang lebih diprioritaskan dan alasan tersebut tidak dapat mematuhi semua maksim dalam MP. Implikatur percakapan digunakan untuk tujuan efisiensi verbal, pengalihan tanpa berbohong, kesopanan, dan tujuan estetika, serta ironi.Â This paper discusses the conversational implicature, which is a study in pragmatic linguistics that examines the intent of speakers in conversation. The purpose of this paper is to describe what the conversational implicature is, how to identify and interpret the implicature, and why do speakers want to engage in implicature. To study the problem Grice's theory of the cooperative principle, maxims of conversation, and the conversational implicature are used. Conversation data is obtained from observations of natural conversations between writers and students, as well as conversations between students that occur on campus. The results of the analysis show that basically in every conversation the implicature is used; The implicature is used not because they do not want to cooperate in conversation, but because there are prioritized reasons and those reasons cannot comply with all maxims in maxims of conversation. The conversationalimplicature is used for the purpose of verbal efficiency, misleading to lying, politeness, and aesthetic purposes, as well as irony.
Experimental confirmation of the possibility of using a hydraulic diode in the discharge line of a spur rotary pump
Authors: Kondusov D.V. , Sergeev A.I. , Kondusova V.B.
Published: June 2020

The possibility of using the method of invariant moments of images as a way of comparing the geometric shape of 3D models to search from a database of previously created models is considered. The found models can be used as a prototype for the development of a new part.
Keywords
3D-model, contour, contour comparisons, Hu-moments.
kdimka@list.ru
Influence of harmonic components of non-circularity and non-cylindricity on the formation of stress-strain state of surface layers of parts in interference fit joints
Authors: Zyuzin A.A. , Konstantinova I.S. , Kaz'min B.N. , Yurov M.D.
Published: June 2020

The results of the study of the influence of the harmonic components of non-circularity and non-cylindricity on the formation of the stress-strain state (SSS) of the surface layers of parts in interference fit joints are presented. It is determined, that in order to increase the reliability of fixed joints of parts in the shape errors of high-precision mounting surfaces, it is necessary to minimize the amplitudes of the harmonic components of the low-frequency range of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th orders and form an isotropic microrelief.
Keywords
interference fit joints, non-circularity of cross-sectional profiles, harmonic components, non-cylindricity, microtopography, microasperities, stress-strain state, shape deviation spectra.
kaf-ts@stu.lipetsk.ru
Os Principais Desafios dos Gestores Públicos Municipais na Adoção de uma Agenda para o Enfrentamento das Mudanças Climáticas
Authors: Barros Mallú De Mendonça
Published: June 2020

Trata-se de um estudo que visa apresentar os principais desafios dos gestores públicos municipais quanto às mudanças climáticas, como uma demanda social, ambiental e internacional irreversível. Apresenta um estudo de caso da Gestão pública de Goiânia diante dos planos para a mitigação dos gases de efeito estufa e do aumento da temperatura da Terra, sob as perspectivas legais, administrativas e sustentáveis.
The Impact of Consumer Perception on Purchase Decision of XL Xtra Combo Lite Data Package Card
Authors: Sinaga Onita Sari , Putri Debi Eka , Silalahi Marto
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the effect of consumer perception on purchase decision of XL Xtra Combo Lite data package card (a case study of the VI semester students of Management Study Program at the STIE Sultan Agung). This study used the designs of literature review and field research. The type of data used in this study was qualitative and quantitative data. The data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data. The population used in this study was the VI semester students of undergraduate Management Study Program at the STIE Sultan Agung and the sample used was 44 respondents. The data collection was carried out by questionnaire, interview and documentation. The analysis technique used was qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive analyses consisting of multiple linear regression, correlation test, as well as determination and hypothesis test. The results of this study concluded that consumer perception and purchase decision were good. Then, for the results of the hypothesis, it was known that consumer perception had a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision of XL Xtra Combo Lite data package card (a case study of the VI semester students of Management Study Program at the STIE Sultan Agung).
ANALISIS PENGARUH TERWUJUDNYA SMART SOCIETY BAGI PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Anshory Muhammad Iqbal , Harisandi Yudhistira Saleh
Published: June 2020

Pendekatan “tradisional” yang selama ini digunakan sudah tidak memadai lagi untuk mengatasi permasalahan kota yang kompleks. Esensi pendekatan tradisional ialah memecahkan permasalahan secara “satu per satu” dan ini tidak menyelesaikan permasalahan sebab satu masalah barangkali selesai, masalah lainnya muncul, begitu seterusnya. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan pendekatan “serentak” atau pendekatan “simultan” atau pendekatan “integral holistik/terintegrasi” untuk mengatasi persoalan kota yang semakin kompleks, menuju kota masa depan yang diimpikan oleh penduduknya, yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan konsep smart society atau kota “cerdas” atau kota “impian masa depan”. Konsep Smart Society  adalah sebuah pendekatan cerdas dalam membangun kota impian yang bersifat “integralistik atau terintegrasi” untuk mengatasi permasalahan kota yang bertambah kompleks seiring dengan jumlah penduduknya yang makin banyak, yang berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan-kebutuhannya, ekonomi maupun non ekonomi. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat memberi pengaruh positif dengan adanya teknologi baru dan pembangunan baru bagi masyarakat, dapat mempermuda pelayanan pemerintah terhadap masyarakat.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH USAHA PEMBUATAN TAHU DI DESA PAOWAN KECAMATAN PANARUKAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Puryantoro Puryantoro , Wafi Abdul
Published: June 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari usaha pembuatan tahu pada UD.Haji Imam Buhori di Desa Paowan Kecamatan Panarukan.Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive Method) Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis diskriptif.Nilai tambah yang diperoleh pada usaha pembuatan tahu pada UD. Haji Imam Buhori di Desa Paowan dianalisis dengan metode hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai tambah yang diperoleh pengusaha dalam produksi tahu sebesar Rp 1.712,- per papan tahu, keuntungan pengusaha dalam produksi tahu sebesar Rp 412,- per papan tahu dan sisanya sebesar Rp 1.300 per papan tahu merupakan imbalan tenaga kerja.
KONTRIBUSI DHARMA PITALOKA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS BUMDES DI DESA CURAH COTTOK KECAMATAN KAPONGAN)
Authors: Kusumasari Indah Respati
Published: June 2020

Pemerintah menerapkan pendekatan baru yang diharapkan mampu menstimulus dan menggerakkan roda perekonomian di pedesaan adalah melalui pendirian kelembagaan ekonomi yang dikelola sepenuhnya oleh masyarakat desa yaitu Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai salah satu program andalan dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perekonomian desa. BUMDes di Desa Curah Cotok yang disirikan dengan tujuan sebagai penopang atau penguat ekonomi desa adalah BUMDes yang bergerak di bidang wisata perkebunan dan rent car sebagai penguatan ekonomi Desa Curah Cotok. Tipe penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fenomena sosial tertentu, yang bermaksud mendeskripsikan secara terperinci tentang fakta-fakta dan data yang ada. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang bersifat atau memiliki karakteristik, bahwa datanya dinyatakan dalam keadaan sewajarnya atau sebagaimana adanya (natural setting), dengan tidak dirubah dalam bentuk simbol-simbol atau bilangan. Badan Usaha Milik Desa  Dharma Pitaloka sudah maksimal dalam menjalankan unit-unit usahanya. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena sumber daya manusia yang sudah mengerti dalam mengolah unit-unit tersebut.
Complexity in the Noun Phrase Structure of the Nigerian EFCC Act
Authors: Bello Usman Muhammed , Zainab Rachel Afegbua
Published: June 2020

This research examines the noun phrase structure in the EFCC Act. Other English phrases (verb, adjectival, adverbial, and prepositional phrases) are unimportant to this study except, of course, when they relate to noun phrase. The design for the research is qualitative/content analysis. The EFCC Act provides the data for the study. Noun phrases of different realisations are randomly selected from the text in order to establish the extent of their complexity or otherwise by categorizing the kinds of structure that pre-modify or post-modify the head word. These are further examined in order to establish the extent of their complexity or otherwise by categorizing the kinds of structure that pre-modify or post-modify the head word. The analysis is based on the MHQ models. Findings show that the Act is populated with complex noun phrases, and this complexity, most of the times, lies in post-modification and, at other times, in pre-modification. Sometimes, both pre-modification and post-modification are responsible for this complexity. However, complexity is more realized through post-modification than pre-modification. This complexity is a result of an attempt to restrict or limit the sense of the headword or an attempt to reduce meaning to possible exactitude or clarity.
Evaluating the Lexical Load of the Reading Comprehension Texts in EFL Textbooks
Authors: El Motabit Abdelmalek
Published: June 2020

Research has revealed numerous problems regarding the teaching and learning of EFL in Morocco. One of these problems concerns students’ performance in reading comprehension tasks. Given the assumption that a large proportion of the problem can be attributed to lexical deficiency, this study sets out to evaluate the vocabulary load of the reading comprehension texts in EFL second-year baccalaureate textbooks. This was actualized through determining how much text coverage students could achieve with their vocabulary knowledge. To this end, a sample of 106 Moroccan bac2 (second-year baccalaureate) students was non-randomly sampled, and their vocabulary knowledge was assessed using an updated version of the Vocabulary Levels Test (VLT). In parallel, the vocabulary profiles of the reading texts in the three EFL textbooks were described using the Vocabulary Profiler software. Results have shown that students have a rather impoverished vocabulary knowledge of approximately 1317 word families, which have thus revealed a gap between their actual knowledge and the lexical load contained in their textbooks.
Biology and feeding potential Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae) on green apple aphid Aphis pomi De Geer (order Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Hills of Shimla, (H.P.), India
Authors: Kumari Meena
Published: June 2020

In the  present study three species of syrphid predators were found feeding on green apple aphid on the apple nursery plants. These species are Betasyrphus serarius (Wiedemann), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer, and Metasyrphus confrater (Wiedemann). These syrphid species belonging to Family Syrphidae of order Diptera. Observations were made on Episyrphus balteatus De Geer a syrphid predator of green apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer in Shimla Hills of Himachal Pradesh, India. The larval stages of Episyrphus balteatus De Geer, was found to predate upon the green apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer which is a serious pest of apple nursery plants in Himachal Pradesh which is the main apple growing state of India. Feeding potential of larval stages of Episyrphus balteatus De Geer was recorded during summer and autumn season. Present studies show that the larvae of this species can effectively control the populations of green apple aphid, Aphis pomi De Geer in the apple orchards and nurseries.
Effect of nutrient management on yield attributes and yield of milk thistle (Silybum marianum)
Authors: Gupta Monika
Published: June 2020

The objective of this experiment is to determine the effect of nitrogen fertilizer dosses on the yield attributed and seed yield of silybum during rabi season 2018-19 towards development of new agrotechnology. For this purpose, different fertilizer dosses were evaluated and their responses were ascertained with respect to yield attributes and economic yield of silybum. The field experiment was conducted to study the effect of four treatments of different nitrogen doses viz., T1 (control), T2 (NPK @ 80:80:60/ha), T3 (NPK @ 100:80:60/ha) and T4 (NPK @ 120:80:60/ha kg NPK ha-1) with the spacing 50*50cm row to row & plant to plant respectively with three replicates. The result showed significant influence of higher nitrogen doses T4 (NPK @ 120:80:60/ha kg NPK ha-1) produced higher economic seed yield (9.35 q/ha-1 ­­) followed by T3 (NPK @ 100:80:60/ha) NPK  produced (8.50 q/ha-1 ­) and  T2 (NPK @ 80:80:60/ha) produced (6.60 q/ha­­­) seed yield, and lowest seed yield (2.55 q/ha) were recorded in T1(control) without fertilizer. The observation recorded revealed highest economic yield attribute  like; plant height (288.00 cm), canopy  ( 102.1 * 99.2 cm),  number of leaf (10) and highest seed yield (9.35 q/ha) were recorded in T4 application of NPK @ 120:80:60/ha kg NPK ha-1 as compared to other treatments. Therefore, recommended application of NPK @ 120:80:60/ha kg NPK ha-1 is recommended for quality cultivation of silybum to get higher economic yield and return.
Recent advances and current perspectives in treatment of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Khare Ekta , Fatima Zeeshan
Published: June 2020

Dementia is a disorder which is associated with disruption of cerebral neurons, resulting in its characteristic symptomatology. Acetylcholine neurotransmitter is found to be significant for processing memory and learning. However it is diminished in both concentration and function in patients with Alzheimer disease. Nootropics are the drugs which is used to improve memory and learning by acting as AChEI (Acetyl cholineesterase inhibitors). Cognitive enhancers include drugs interacting with receptors (e.g. NMDA receptor antagonist: memantine), Enzymes (e.g. AChE inhibitors: tacrine, donepezil, galantamine), Antioxidants (e.g. resveratrol, curcumin, and acetyl-L-carnitine), Metal chelators (e.g. calcium and zinc chelator: DP-b99), Vaccines, Monoclonal antibodies (e.g. A beta-Amyloid: solanezumab under Phase III clinical trial). Apart from the pharmacological approaches, supplementation of a healthy diet and healthy physical & mental lifestyle impact cognitive research in the future. There is no remedy for AD. Contemporary treatments just relive the behaviourial symptoms.Treatment centers around making a superior personal satisfaction for the individuals with Alzheimer infection. As of late, undifferentiated cell innovation (stem cell technology), and Nanotechnology has given new bits of knowledge into the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. In this review, we talk about current indicative medicines and future difficulties for new potential illness altering treatments.
Effect of seed treatments and potting medium on seed germination parameters in threatened Stereospermum suaveolens (Roxb.) DC. – A dashmool species
Authors: Saxena Hariom , Mohammad Naseer , Parihar Samiksha , Kumar Sant
Published: June 2020

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different seed treatment and potting media on germination percentage and associate parameters in Stereospermum suaveolens, a threatened dashmool species during May, 2019 at Silviculture Nursery of Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh). Experimental treatments comprised of twenty treatment combinations consisting of four different seed treatment and five growth mediums. Data on daily seed germination was recorded and used for estimation of final germination percentage (FGP), mean germination time (MGT), coefficient of velocity of germination (CVG), germination rate index (GRI), time spread of germination (TSG), energy period (EP) and peak value of mean germination (PVMG). Critical perusal of analysis revealed that treatment combination ‘Sand + Hot Water’ was resulted in positive effect on all the characters studied and could be used for mass raising of seedlings of S. suaveolens.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MARKETING BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR PT. SBM
Authors: Hartono Sugiarto
Published: June 2020

Today, the use of the internet among the public is increasing. This gives a fairly large number in the business world specifically commercial companies. The internet makes it easier for companies to carry out sales activities, for example in marketing, sales, customer relations, or supplier relations. The objectives of the study were approved and a web application was made that made it easy for PT. SBM and other companies to promote its products to the general public. General problems at PT. SBM is limited in funds and resources for approval of a product. Therefore, we need a website that can help introduce or promote products that will be sold to the general public regardless of distance and time, as well as saving promotional costs. Data collection methods used are through surveys, interviews, and literature studies. The application design method uses the Object Oriented Analysis Diagram (OOAD) method which is divided into 2 processes, namely analysis and design. The research results consist of a web that can promote company products or individuals that are more effective and efficient. The conclusion of this research is the production of web-based e-marketing that can support companies or individuals in supporting their products.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK DAUN TEMBAKAU (Nicotiana tabacum L) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F) PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) DI LAPANG
Authors: Goreti Firma Maria
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of tobacco plant extracts on mortality of armyworm pests (Spodoptera litura F.) and determine the optimum concentration of tobacco leaf extracts on mortality of armyworm caterpillars on mustard plants in the field. The design used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications namely T1: 175 ml/L concentration of tobacco leaf extract, T2: 350 ml/L concentration of tobacco leaf extract T3: Concentration of 525 ml/L tobacco leaf extract, T4: Concentration of 700 ml/L tobacco leaf extract, T5: Concentration of 875 ml/L of tobacco leaf extract. The observation variables in this study were pest mortality (%), damage intensity (%), plant fresh weight, and fresh weight per hectare (ton). The results showed that the concentration of tobacco leaf extracts significantly affected the mortality of Spodoptera litura F. At the concentration of T5 treatment (875 ml) were the lowest damage, pest mortality, fresh weight of the mustard plant, and fresh weight per hectare of was 9.75%, 88%, 109.25 gr, and27.31 tons respectively.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN MIMBA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN HAMA Callosobruchus chinensis L. (Coleoptera : Bruchidae)
Authors: M.S.W Puu Yustina , Nalti Nansi Hildegardis
Published: June 2020

Callosobruchus Chinensis is a pest that damages mung bean seeds in storage and causes damage to both the quality and quantity of seeds. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of neem leaf extracts in suppressing the development of the Callosobruchus Chinensis pest as one of the postharvest pests in the commodity green beans. This research conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores, by using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The concentration of neem leaf extract treatment is 0 ml / l, 25 ml / l, 30 ml / l, 35 ml / l, and 40 ml / l. The results showed that the concentration of neem leaf extract 40 ml / l caused mortality of C. Chinensis imago as contact poison by 99% and nerve poison by 47%. While the effectiveness of the limb leaf extract on spawning activity was 86%.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogea L.) DI DESA REROROJA KECAMATAN MAGEPANDA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Siga Yoseph , Yashinta Bolly Yovita
Published: June 2020

Peanut belongs to the Leguminosae family, which has the opportunity to develop agro- industry in supporting efficient and effective regional economic development. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving chicken manure to the growth and production of peanut plants as well as the optimal dose of chicken manure for the growth and production of peanut plants. The study conducted from June 2018 to October 2018. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments and four replications so that twenty-four (24) trial units were obtained. Factor A0: No fertilizer (control), A1: 1.5 kg, A2: 3 kg, A3: 4,5, A4: 6, A5: 7 Kg per bed. The results showed that the provision of chicken manure significantly affected the height of plants aged 15 and 30 HST. Significantly affect the number of leaves of plants aged 15 and 30 HST. Very significant effect on the number of pods aged 90 Hst and very significant effect on the weight or wet weight of peanut pods aged 90 Hst. The dose of chicken manure 25 tons/ha in this study is the best fertilizer dosage treatment to provide the highest growth and production of Hypoma one peanut.
PENAMBAHAN DEKOMPOSER SEBAGAI BAHAN STIMULATOR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PESTISIDA NABATI
Authors: Juli Julianus , Wahyuni Sri
Published: June 2020

Addition of Decomposers as Stimulators for Increasing the Effectiveness of Vegetable Pesticides. This study aims to determine the increased effectiveness of plant-based pesticides added with several types of decomposers. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 5 replications namely: FO: Control (water), F1: Plant pesticides without the addition of decomposers, F2: Vegetable pesticides + EM-4, F3: Vegetable Pesticides + Promi, F4 : Vegetable Pesticides + rice washing water. Observation variables consisted of mortality of contact poison, stomach poison, Lethal Time (LT 50%) and the speed of death as well as the attitudes and eating behavior of Parmarion martency. The results showed an increase in the effectiveness of plant-based pesticides that were significantly different from the control but not significantly different in each treatment where F3 treatment increased mortality by 0.05% (contact poison) from pesticide extracts without the addition of decomposers while the effectiveness of stomach poison only increased by 0, 14%. The fastest 50% lethal time in F3 treatment with 50% LT period was 48.4 hours with a mortality rate of 0.8 hours / individual in contact poison and 50% LT in stomach poison for 52.0 hours with a death rate of 0.6 hours /individual. Changes in behavior due to contact poisons are characterized by releasing grayish white fluid and then death is characterized by a rigid body that is easily reversed, and stomach poisoning behavior is characterized by experiencing less active, being in one place and dying in reverse.
Legal basis for the use of e-commerce when entering international markets
Authors: DULHEROVA Nadiia , SHVAHIREVA Vlasta
Published: June 2020

The paper is devoted to the study of e-commerce as an innovative way to implement a wide range of commercial relations remotely, and the readiness of the legal framework of the international community and Ukraine in particular to abandon traditional forms of doing business in favor of its digitalization. The paper examines US e-commerce law as a reference example of the progressive legal field of relationships emerging on the Internet. The paper reveals the key stages of development of e-commerce and the implementation of commercial relations in general. The paper also considers the regulations of governing the main aspects of e-commerce. The paper pays special attention to the analysis of the identification of obstacles and readiness of the international and Ukrainian legal framework for the formation of a safe environment for the free implementation of e-commerce. Аs the role of e-commerce in international trade is significant. In some countries, it reaches more than 50% of all purchases (for example, the United States and the United Kingdom). The future of international trade is closely linked to the development of e-commerce, as its advantages are obvious over traditional forms of trade. Evidence of this can be the forecasts of analysts. E-commerce in international trade today plays an important role, as the Internet has become an effective intermediary between merchants around the world. International transactions in goods and services have been transformed throughout the supply chain. E-commerce is a major driver of economic growth in both developed and developing countries. The low cost of concluding contracts on the Internet allows companies of all sizes to expand their sales abroad and look for suppliers through Internet commerce. But the integration of information and communication technologies (ICT) into international business operations provides new opportunities and new challenges for businesses, governments, consumers and international organizations.
Innovative potential of trade enterprises
Authors: KRAVCHENKO Oksana , MASHOSHYNA Nataliia
Published: June 2020

Our trends, formed in the conditions of active development of the post-industrial economy, dictate the need to apply an innovative approach not only to the development of the manufacturing sector, but also to form the innovative potential of service enterprises, which include trade enterprises. This is due to growing competition, increasing the frequency of new technologies for consuming services, increasing consumer demand. Innovative trade enterprises gain competitive advantages for the ability to expand the geography of service, optimize the speed of order fulfillment, provide a new level of comfort in receiving services, increase the reliability of services provided, and therefore increase customer confidence.
The result of the previous review was the production of the most common features of the innovative potential, which are the result of systematization and a previous determination of the criteria for evaluating the potential of innovation.
In conclusion, we can say that the innovative potential of the enterprise - is primarily the ability of the enterprise to create, develop and implement innovations. Innovation potential consists of a set of individual elements, each of which affects the resulting trait. Innovative potential is a separate object of management in the structure of strategic management of the enterprise. When assessing the innovation potential, it is advisable to use the necessary and sufficient number of indicators, which recorded the cause of the investigative relationship between the indicator and the result of the enterprise, are differentiated into groups.
Obviously, based on the logic of the concept of "innovative potential of a commercial enterprise", the introduction of innovations and updates in the process of economic activity at all stages (from purchase to sale of goods) is evidence of staff knowledge, commercialization of creative ideas and actual potential. Only under these conditions it is possible to form and realize the innovative potential of a commercial enterprise, as well as to satisfy the interests of the consumer.
TODOS CONTRA “CLARÍN”
Authors: Martínez Cachero José María
Published: June 2020

Sin información.
Psychological, clinical and instrumental-laboratory methods for the diagnosis of the usage of psychoactive substances by somatic patients in the practice of family medicine
Authors: Tabachnikov S. I. , Pinchuk I. Ya. , Kharchenko Ye. M. , Osukhovska O. S. , Tabachnikov О. Yu. , Mazbits V. B. , Chepurna A. M. , Salden V. I. , Tovalovych T. V. , Mykhalchuk N. O.
Published: June 2020

Background. The use of psychoactive substances among the population of different countries of the world, in particular in Ukraine, is one of the most significant medical and social problems of our time. The situation is even more threatening due to not only the mental and behavioral consequences of the use of surfactants, but also somatic. These comorbid disorders are severe and sometimes complete with mortality, especially in adolescence, young or adult age. In the view of modern medical reform in Ukraine, family doctors have a wide range of professional functions at the primary level of medical care, which determines the provision of qualification assistance to the contingent under review in full. Until recently, there are no scientific and practical standards on this important topic in the country.

Objective – determination of criteria for psychological, clinical and instrumental and laboratory methods for diagnosing the use of surfactants in somatic patients in family medicine practice.

Materials and methods. With the help of clinical-anamnestic, psychodiagnostic, clinical-psychopathological and instrumental-laboratory methods, 220 somatic patients (men – 54%, women – 46%) who use psychoactive substances visited by a family doctor were examined. The study was conducted on the basis of the Center of Primary Health Care in Kiev, during 2017-2018.

Results. On the grounds of the presented diagnostics, in particular, the developed 4-step specific and quantitative use of various psychoactive substances, the ratio of the nature of psychoactive substances and their somatic consequences was found by medical evidence for the most common pathogenicity profiles: cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory. Age, gender and follow-up indicators are presented.

Conclusion. Clinical-anamnestic, socio-demographic, psychodiagnostic, clinical-psychopathological, instrumental and laboratory criteria for the characteristics of patients with comorbid pathology (use of surfactants with somatic consequences) were determined. Diagnostic psychocorrectional and preventive measures of this category of patients in the practice of family medicine are indicated.
IMPLEMENTASI SADD AL-DZARI’AH DALAM AKAD MUAMALAH
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin
Published: June 2020

Understanding the concept of Sadd al-Dzariah as a whole is a necessity owned by Islamic law researchers and fuqaha to establish the status of a law which develops in the community, and the issues of jurisprudence fiqh throughout these changing times, in particular. This study result is to refute the assumption of Imam ibn Hazm who rejected Sadd al-Dzariah as one of law devices or evidence to establish the law. He considered that Sadd al-Dzariah is a form of ijtihad using ratio approach and cannot be used as hujjah, as it departs from the assumption or presumption; not a belief, let alone Nash. The thing that should be understood in the concept of Sadd al-Dzariah in the context of Islamic law is the maintenance effort to all orders and prohibitions, and not to add provisions established in Syara'.Keywords: Sadd al-Dzariah; Islamic law; Hujjah
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PESERTA PELATIHAN MELALUI PENGGUNAAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Suharti Atiyah
Published: June 2020

This research uses descriptive research and is carried out in the training to strengthening headmaster’s competency. The research is held on two subject matters: teachers’ supervision and education personnel. The main objective of this study is to determine competency improvement by using problem-solving based worksheets. The subjects were training participants. The study was conducted in 2020. The result shows the value of increased competence is 72.15%. This study concludes that the application of using worksheets based on problem solving can improve training participants’ competence. In addition, the application of this learning approach increases both participation and activities of the participants during the learning process in adults.Keywords: competence; problem solving based learning
PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR DAN KEUTUHAN KELUARGA : KASUS DI INDRAMAYU
Authors: Ridha Abdurrasyid
Published: June 2020

Although there is a minimum age regulation of marriage, a case of underage marriage still exists The purpose of research is to know the implication of underage marriage to household integrity. This research type is field research and quantitative descriptive. The result shows that from 15 cases of underage marriage, 10 cases or 67 percent are still intact in marriage. While the remaining 5 cases ends in divorce. It implies that 33 percent of the total underage marriage in 2014 in Gabuswetan ended in divorce. To sum up, underage marriages have great implication to household integrity. They are very vulnerable to divorce.Keywords: underage marriages; divorces; children’s marriage