bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Kemitraan Strategis Melalui Analisis Multi Pihak Pada Sistem Penyuluhan Agama Di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Puspita A Artiarini , Tasman Tasman , Hidayatulloh M. Taufik
Published: August 2023

Kelembagaan di bidang dakwah utamanya kelembagaan penyuluhan agama akan mengalami tantangan berat dengan semakin banyaknya permasalahan inter umat dan antar umat. Penyuluhan agama itu sendiri merupakan bagian kecil dari dakwah yang dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk melakukan religious social engeneering. Karena itu, penyuluhan agama dituntut untuk lebih berperan dalam membentuk pola perilaku keagamaan tertentu dari masyarakat sebagai syarat untuk dapat memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan. Namun, apakah fungsi kelembagaan tersebut sudah efektif atau belum masih perlu pengkajian lebih lanjut. Kajian ini didasarkan pada teori sistem penyuluhan agama yang valid dan data baru tentang pelaksanaan penyuluhan agama selama ini. Penelitian ini menguraikan komponen sistem penyuluhan agama berdasarkan kebutuhan stakeholders penyuluhan dalam memberikan pelayanan keagamaan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode pendekatan interaktif Rapid Appraisal of Agricultural Knowledge Systems (RAAKS) yang dimodifikasi sesuai karakteristik sistem penyuluhan agama. Metode ini memberikan gambaran tentang perlunya partisipasi aktif semua aktor, terutama dalam hal pendefinisian masalah, analisis situasi serta identifikasi tantangan dan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan kinerja kelembagaan dalam sistem penyuluhan agama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap informan kunci, diskusi dengan informan terpilih dan kajian analisis terhadap kapasitas sistem penyuluhan agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penyuluhan agama terdiri dari subkomponen sistem penyuluhan agama yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan. Hubungan antar subsistem penyuluhan agama yang memiliki ketergantungan satu sama lain dan memiliki peluang untuk saling bekerja sama dapat meningkatkan sistem penyuluhan agama.
Pembinaan Mental Prajurit AL Melalui Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam Kasus Di Markas Kimal Kota Bumi Lampung Utara
Authors: Lutfi M , Rahmawati Rina
Published: August 2023

Narapidana merupakan seseorang yang melakukan tindak kejahatan melanggar hukum dan norma-norma di masyarakat. Dari perbuatannya itu mengakibatkan dirinya harus diberikan pembinaan di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan dirampas hak kebebasan bergeraknya dalam kurun waktu yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan jenis pelanggaran hukum dan keputusan pengadilan yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk itu, mereka perlu dibimbing dalam memperbaiki mentalnya, mengembalikan harga dirinya, dan menumbuhkan kesadaran atas perbuatannya tersebut. Bimbingan mental dilakukan guna memperbaiki dan memperbaharui suatu tindakan atau tingkah laku seseorang melalui bimbingan jiwanya sehingga memiliki kepribadian yang sehat, akhlak yang terpuji dan bertanggung jawab dalam menjalani kehidupan. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pengelolaan dan problematika bimbingan mental terhadap narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat kajian naratif, penulis mengumpulkan beberapa artikel terkait lalu mengidentifikasi artikel tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pengelolaan bimbingan mental terhadap narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang melalui perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan dan pengawasan. Problem manajemen pengelolaan bimbingan mental terhadap narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang terkait adanya perbedaan latar belakang narapidana yang sangat heterogen, seperti umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kejahatan, pemahaman keagamaan sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan mental.
Strategi Dakwah Islam Berkearifan Lokal di Kalangan Suku Anak Dalam Jambi
Authors: Noor Sihabudin , Rizky Kiky , Nasrullah Rulli , Lazuardi Lazuardi
Published: August 2023

Strategi dakwah adalah salah satu upaya untuk memediasikan Islam sebagai sebuah sistem nilai dan ajaran kepada objek yang didakwahi (mad’u); yaitu suatu cara/metode yang dipakai dai dalam mengaktualisasikan keimanan/kepercayaannya, sehingga memengaruhi cara berkebudayaan mad’u meliputi cara berpikir, merasa, bersikap, dan bertindak dalam semua aspek kehidupannya. Penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti strategi dakwah berkearifan lokal di kalangan suku terasing “Orang Rimbo Suku Anak Dalam” Taman Nasional Bukit Dua Belas (TNBD) Jambi. Penelitian ini penting untuk dikaji karena akan mengelaborasi: pertama, bagaimana komunikasi antarbudaya dibangun oleh dai dengan Orang Rimbo Suku Anak Dalam; kedua, interaksi antara nilai-nilai Islam yang universal dengan nilai-nilai lokal lewat komunikasi antarbudaya antara dai dan mad’u (dai/orang Islam dan Orang Rimbo Suku Anak Dalam). Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tantangan dakwah di kalangan SAD bagi para dai adalah kemampuan untuk dapat diterima menjadi bagian dari mereka tanpa kemudian menimbulkan kecurigaan. Yang demikian itu menjadi modal dalam pendekatan dakwah mengingat selama ini keberadaan orang luar dianggap merugikan dan tidak menyelesaikan, bahkan menambah masalah; Selain itu dalam berdakwah dengan memanfaatkan kearifan lokal dilakukan salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan budaya dan kebiasaan setempat.
Persepsi Alumni Program Studi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam dengan Stakeholder terhadap Kesesuaian Kurikulum dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Fathurokmah Fita , Muin Masran , Hasanah Iin Ulfatul
Published: August 2023

The success of an institution that produces its graduates is seen from the extent to which graduates can practice knowledge in their fields in society. Therefore, to see to what extent graduates of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting study program, Faculty of Dakwah and Communication Studies, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta can benefit society, it is necessary to carry out tracking (Tracer Study). This alumni tracking seeks information regarding the whereabouts of graduates. It is difficult to know the number of graduates absorbed in the world of work. The suitability of graduates' work fields cannot be known, as well as the abilities of graduates from the point of view of users (stakeholders). Therefore, this research was conducted.               The main findings are the perceptions of alumni from the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program with Stakeholders regarding the suitability of the curriculum in the world of work that is not optimal according to the profile of graduates. A professional certificate is required for KPI Study Program graduates issued by UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta along with trade involving collaborations such as the Ministry of Manpower and the Ministry of Communication and Information. In fact, only graduates from the class of 2015 are the first to receive a diploma companion, which is called a Diploma Companion Certificate (SKPI).               Based on gender, it was found that the alumni of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program (KPI) of the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta alumni from 2011 to 2015 received 59.47% for males and 67.53% for females. Respondents who have not worked amounted to 13 people or the equivalent of 13 percent, and those who have worked amounted to 113 people or the equivalent of 90 percent. The variations in the work of alumni of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Class of 2011 to 2015, consist of three major groups, namely working in private agencies, government agencies, and entrepreneurs or self-employed.
Nurturing Boys to Be Better Men: Gender Equality Starts at Home
Authors: Flais Shelly Vaziri
Published: August 2023

Pediatrician and mother of four Dr. Shelly Flais gives parents the tools they need to start the lifelong process of raising their boys into men who are mentally healthy, empathetic, and committed to gender equality. Available for purchase at https://www.aap.org/Nurturing-Boys-to-Be-Better-Men-Paperback
Gaps in Modern Heart Failure and Chronic Kidney Disease Research
Authors: Parmar Simran Singh , Muthuppalaniappan Vasantha , Banerjee Debasish
Published: August 2023

Heart failure and chronic kidney disease are common conditions and often coexist. Modern clinical trials are not entirely representative of heart failure patients in the community with respect to age and sex. Despite this, another group of heart failure patients, those with advanced chronic kidney disease, are even less represented in modern clinical trials. This review summarises the evidence for heart failure therapies across age, sex and severity of chronic kidney disease, and outlines the need for further research in these populations.
Ciganos no Brasil
Authors: Campos Juliana Miranda Soares , Fotta Martin
Published: August 2023

O presente dossiê tem como objetivo reunir estudos inéditos sobre povos ciganos realizados no Brasil nos últimos anos e apresentá-los ao público acadêmico mais amplo. Pretende-se mostrar os povos ciganos como agentes que vêm co-construindo o Brasil há séculos e a variedade de experiências vividas por esses povos no contexto nacional. A partir de diferentes abordagens empíricas (e em grande parte dos casos, privilegiando o ponto de vista cigano), o artigos mostram alguns dos modos como os coletivos ciganos no Brasil articulam relações internas (de parentesco ou comunais) e com o mundo não cigano à sua volta.
Note on the nest-building behaviour, socio-negative interactions and courtship display of the Lesser Antillean Bullfinch Loxigilla noctis sclateri in a suburban area of St Lucia
Authors: Marcuk Vladislav , De Boer Donovan
Published: August 2023

We provide details of the nest-building behaviour of the Lesser Antillean Bullfinch, including observational notes on nest materials and courtship elements, and also on socio-negative interactions. The information is based on field observations of a breeding pair in a suburban area in St Lucia.
Pro dan Kontra Penerapan Sistem Informasi Partai Politik pada Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia
Authors: Khairiyah Miftahul , Rahmawati Dian Eka , Purwaningsih Titin
Published: August 2023

This research looks at the Pros and Cons that occur due to the use of SIPOL in the Registration of Political Parties in the 2024 Election in the mass media. What substance is being debated and how are the actors involved? Qualitative descriptive research method by means of literature studies. The research findings show that the pros and cons involved actors, namely the election organizers of the KPU and Bawaslu, then political and election observers as well as election contestants, namely political parties. Actors who are pro against SIPOL think that this is a necessity as a modernization of political parties and elections following technological advances, while those who are against SI-POL focus on transparency and openness carried out by the KPU in presenting data so that it is more transparent to the public.
Penelitian ini melihat Pro dan Kontra yang terjadi  karena pengunaan SIPOL dalam Pendaftaran Partai Politik pada Pemilu ta­hun 2024 di media masa. subtansi apa yang menjadi perdebatan dan bagai­ma­na keterlibatan para aktor. Metode Penelitian deskriptif kuali­ta­tif dengan cara studi literatur. Temuan penelitian bahwan pro kontra terjadi melibatkan aktor yaitu pihak penyelenggara Pe­mi­lu KPU dan BAWASLU kemudian pihak pengamat Politik dan Pemilu ser­ta Peserta Pemilu yaitu Partai Politik. Aktor Yang Pro tehadap SIPOL menggangap ini merupakan keharusan sebagai modernisasi Partai Politik dan Pemilu mengikuti kemajuan Teknologi sedangkan yang Kontra terhadap SI­POL menitikberatkan bagaimana transparansi dan keterbukaan yang dila­ku­kan KPU dalam menyajikan data agar lebih transparan kepada publik
Urgensi Peralihan Dana Desa Untuk Penanggulangan Bencana Covid-19
Authors: Hartanti Selvy Melda , Farida Anis , Rahman Faizur , Manaqib Ulil
Published: August 2023

Penanganan Covid19 melahirkan berbagai kebijakan pemerintah yang bersifat darurat. Artinya, program-program yang telah digariskan dikesampingkan demi keselamatan warga masyarakat.  Artikel ini didasarkan pada   hasil   penelitian yuridis   empiris   yang   mengkaji Kebijakan Peralihan Anggaran Dana Desa dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 berdasarkan Permendes No 6 Tahun 2020 di desa Tanjunggunung Kecamatan Peterongan Kab. Jombang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Kebijakan Peralihan Anggaran Dana Desa pada masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan. Data di lapangan menunjukkan selain bahaya pandemic covid-19, masyarakat setempat juga menghadapi ancaman bencana banjir. Anggaran Dana Desa yang semula ditujukan untuk penanganan infrastruktur dialihkan untuk menangani pemeliharaan kesehatan dan dampak sosial ekonomi yang ditimbulkan oleh pandemic covid19. Kebijakan Peralihan Anggaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi kewajiban sebagaimana diinstruksikan oleh pemerintah pusat dan daerah. Dalam upaya memenuhi instruksi pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa berupaya menyeimbangkan nilai kemanfaatan realisasi anggaran, khususnya dalam memberikan perlindungan kesehatan warga masyarakat. Prinsip pemerintah desa Tanjunggunung adalah memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan kemaslahatan umat yang berada dalam kondisi darurat kesehatan dan dapat berimbas kepada masalah ekonomi maupun sosial. Untuk itu hak-hak masyarakat diberikan, dalam bentuk pemberian bantuan tunai.
Sistem Pemerintahan di Negara-Negara Rumpun Melayu
Authors: Mubarok Nafi
Published: August 2023

Sistem pemerintahan menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberlangsungan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, dan tentunya tidak ketinggalan dengan negara-negara rumpun Melayu, diantaranya adalah Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia dan Singapura. Tulisan ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan Negara-negara tersebut dari system kenegaraannya, dengan lebih difokuskan pada system pemerintahan yang dianut dari, berupa kedudukan eksekutif dan kedudukan legislative berikut hubungan antara eksekutif dan legislative, dari empat negara tersebut. Diakhir tulisan dapat disimpulkan empat hal, bahwa: pertama: Brunei Darussalam merupakan negara dengan system monarki absolut, dengan Sultan sebagai Kepala Negara, Kepala Pemerintahan dan Pemimpin Keagamaan sekaligus menteri pertahanan dan menteri keuangan. Kedua, Indonesia merupakan negara republic kesatuan, dengan Presiden sebagai kepala negara sekaligus kepala pemerintahan. Ketiga, Malaysia merupakan negara monarki konstitusional, dimana Kepala Negara adalah Yang di-Pertuan Agong, dan kepala pemerintahan adalah Perdana Menteri. Keempat, Singapura merupakan negara republik parlementer dengan sistem unikameral Westminster, dimana Kepala Negara adalah seorang Presiden dan kepala pemerintahan adalah Perdana Menteri.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Upaya Perwujudan Keadilan Bagi Warga Negara
Authors: Elva Imeldatur Rohmah  , Listiawan Gangga , Moh. Haidar Ali Al-Hamid  , Ayu Sri Astuti
Published: August 2023

Grasi adalah pengampunan berupa perubahan, peringanan, pengurangan atau penghapusan pelaksanaan pidana kepada terpidana yang diberikan oleh Presiden.  Peraturan tentang grasi sudah ada sejak  pemerintahan kolonial Belanda. Adanya grasi yang dimohon oleh seorang terpidana kepada Presiden merupakan salah satu bentuk memperoleh perlakuan yang sama di depan hukum, sebagaimana dijamin dalam pasal 28 D ayat (1)  dan Pasal 28H ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945.  Jaminan atas perlakuan yang sama di hadapan hukum merupakan prinsip fundamental dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang demokratis. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 107/PUU-XII/2015 yang menyatakan bahwa Pasal 7 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2002 Tentang Grasi bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan tidak lagi memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat adalah merupakan salah satu putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mampu mewujudkan keadilan dan persamaan hak bagi warga negara serta memulihkan kembali hak konstitusi warga negara (khususnya para narapidana) yang sebelumnya telah dirugikan dengan adanya pasal tersebut.
Eksistensi Konvensi Internasional Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia Berdasarkan Peristiwa Hukum Paniai 2020
Authors: Satriaji Ilyas
Published: August 2023

Pembentukan organisasi internasional Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada tahun 1945 memiliki pengaruh dalam perkembangan HAM dewasa ini. Deklarasi Majelis umum PBB pertama (Universal Declaration of Human Rights) pada 10 Desember 1948 menjadi awal eksistensi dari perlindungan dan penghormatan terhadap HAM secara Internasional. Pada tahun 1966 Majelis ini menghasilkan kembali deklarasi atau perjanjian internasional yaitu International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights/(ICCPR) dan International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights/(ICESCR). Ketiga deklarasi ini dikenal dengan istilah “the international Bill of Human Rights”. Secara historis yang melatarbelakangi dibentuknya mekanisme perjanjian internasional terhadap HAM adalah akibat dari kekejaman di luar batas perikemanusiaan yang terjadi sebelumnya selama Perang Dunia II dengan korban jiwa dalam jumlah besar. Pelanggaran HAM pada hakikatnya adalah kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime), aspek luar biasa ini terindikasikan oleh adannya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan (abuse of power) yang disertai tindak kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan. Hal tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran HAM dalam konteks dilakukan oleh aparatur negara (state agent) atau atas kewenangan yang diberikan oleh negara. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran terhadap konvensi internasional yang telah diratifikasi mengharuskan perjanjian internasional tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab. Pelanggaran terhadap diskriminasi terhadap masyarakat sipil perlu menjadi perhatian negara secara serius sebagai konsekuensi dari peratifikasian konvensi-konvensi internasional yang didasari oleh konsep negara hukum dan demokrasi, maka kepastian hukum terhadap perlindungan HAM dapat diinterpretasikan dalam kewibawaan pemerintahan. Keberadaan asas kepastian hukum ini menjadi penting dikarenakan sebagai penjamin terhadap kejelasan dari suatu produk politik aturan hukum dalam penerapannya terwujud secara nyata dalam kehidupan masyarakat sebagaimana telah diinstruksikan dalam konstitusi.
Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Sebagai Bentuk Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Bagus Moh , Priyo Handoko  , Kurniawan Hendrik
Published: August 2023

This study aims to look at global legal standards that identify with ecological problems, especially the problem of natural security. The research method used is normative legal research with two main studies, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the relationship between ecological law and general freedom law are interrelated and have an impact on each other, although there are many public and global instruments on natural insurance as a component of basic freedom security, there are still many ecological problems and damages. Especially for Indonesia's natural resilience, there are several government programs, one of which is the RANHAM program, planting 1,000,000 trees and efforts to local areas. Recognizing how important climate is as part of shared freedom, local areas must be more careful and pay attention to climate for resilience. Apart from the current guidelines on ecological assurance, stricter supervision and authorization is also needed to limit natural problems. Natural resilience in Indonesia must be worked on with the aim that harmony in life is more guaranteed on the grounds that the right to a proper and strong climate is the right of every individual.
Judicial Preview Sebagai Mekanisme Preventif Terhadap Ketidakpastian Hukum Akibat Putusan Inkonstitusional Bersyarat Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Rijal , Hijriyah Rahmania Lailatul , Huroiroh Ernawati
Published: August 2023

Judicial Preview merupakan  sebuah mekanisme untuk menguji konstitusionalitas dari suatu produk hukum yang masih dalam bentuk Rancangan Undang – Undang( RUU). Adapun hasil dari pengujian oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi, dalam perkembangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terdapat putusan bersyarat yang salah satunya dikenal dengan istilah putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat. Artinya suatu Undang – Undang yang telah diuji oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dinyatakan bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 secara bersyarat. Secara bersyarat ini memberikan makna bahwa undang – undang yang disyatakan inkonstitusional tersebut, akan berubah status konstitusional jika melakukan pemenuhan terhadap syarat – syarat yang dijatuhkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Berpijak dari hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan memberikan sebuah refleksi bagaimana ketidakpastian hukum yang di munculkan akibat putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat, dengan mengambil contoh atau berfokus menggali ketidakpastian hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, yang menjadi topik hangat sejak 2020. Penelitian ini dalam metodenya berbasis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Kemudian basis penedekatan isu yang dibahas yakni pendekatan secara konseptual kemudian  pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang – undangan, dan pendekatan terhadap kasus. Adapun pada ujung penelitian ini, memberikan sebuah poin simpulan yakni mekanisme Judicial Previewini, dapat mengakomodasi ketidakpastian hukum yang ditimbulkan oleh putusan inkonstitusional bersyarat dengan merevisi beberapa peraturan perundang – undangan terkait dan membuat pengaturan yang lebih detail dengan mendesain peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi mengenai kewenangan Judicial Previewini, ke  dalam Hukum Acara Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Analisis Wacana Penghapusan Kewenangan Kejaksaan Dalam Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Hendrik Kurniawan
Published: August 2023

Berdasarkan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh kejaksaan, yaitu penyidikan kasus korupsi dinilai inkonstitusional sebab apabila kejaksaan diberikan kewenangan dalam hal penyidikan kasus korupsi tidak ada kontrol dalam hal penyidikan, sehingga jaksa melakukan penyidikan sewenang-wenang yang menjadikan kejaksaan superpower sebagai penyidik tanpa memperhatikan hak-hak tersangka, saat ini telah dilakukan uji materi (judicial review) di Mahkmah Konstitusi dengan perkara Nomor 28/PUU-XXI/2023 yang dimohonkan oleh M. Jasin Jamaluddin. Masalah ini cukup menarik untuk dikaji secara mendalam, khususnya terkait kewenangan kejaksaan dalam penyidikan kasus korupsi apakah konstitusional atau inkonstitusional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute aprroach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh kejaksaan dalam penyidikan tidak bertentangan dengan konstitusi serta kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh kejaksaan dalam hal penyidikan dan penuntutan kasus korupsi, kejaksaan merupakan lembaga negara yang membantu KPK dalam memberantas kasus korupsi ditingkat daerah-daerah dan nasional yang kasus korupsinya dibawah 1 M bukan sebagai lembaga yang menyaingi KPK, penyidikan yang dilakukan oleh kejaksaan jauh lebih efektif dilapangan.
Abstracts of the young scientists competition
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: August 2023

3-5 марта 2023 г. в г. Москве c огромным успехом прошел XXIV Конгресс педиатров России с международным участием «Актуальные проблемы педиатрии», посвященный 150-летию со дня рождения выдающегося отечественного педиатра Г.Н. Сперанского. В рамках Конгресса состоялся уже ставший традицией Конкурс научных работ молодых ученых, в котором принял участие 51 человек (студенты, ординаторы, аспиранты, ассистенты, научные сотрудники, врачи) из 15 городов России (всего подано 42 заявки). Представляем вашему вниманию тезисы, поступившие от молодых ученых в оргкомитет Конгресса, в том числе занявшие призовые места.
Modern Approaches to the Management of Children with Hypophosphatasia
Authors: Baranov Aleksander A. , Batysheva Tatiana T. , Bykova Olga V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Vislobokova Elena V. , Vitebskaya Alisa V. , Vishneva Elena A. , Voynova Victoria Yu. , Zhurkova Natalia V. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu. , Kisel'nikova Larisa P. , Kostik Mikhail M. , Kutsev Sergey I. , Margieva Tea V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Mikhaylova Svetlana V. , Moiseev Sergey V. , Nagornaya Tatyana S. , Selimzyanova Liliia R. , Semyachkina Alla N. , Smirnova Olga Ya. , Fedoseenko Marina V. , Pishchal'nikova Svetlana V.
Published: August 2023

Hypophosphatasia is rare genetic disease caused by tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase deficiency due to the mutation in the ALPL gene. Disease can manifest in utero, in childhood or in adults depending on its form and severity. This article presents modern data on the epidemiology, etiology, and clinical signs of hypophosphatasia in children, covers in details differential diagnostic search, and gives guidelines for its evidence-based treatment. Without timely treatment the prognosis of the disease is unfavorable in most cases. Such patients require follow-up by multidisciplinary team of physicians. The only effective method of treatment is enzyme replacement therapy with asfotase alfa. Symptomatic therapy is also crucial as well as physiotherapeutic procedures and therapeutic exercise programs (at rehabilitation stage).
Clinical and Diagnostic Value of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases' Serological Markers in Children (Literature Review)
Authors: Kamalova Aelita A. , Khanafina Marina A. , Garina Galina A.
Published: August 2023

The prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is increasing worldwide. Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are characterized by chronic progressive course, high frequency of complications, and high risk of surgical treatment. Up to 50% of CD patients die due to its complications, and quarter of these patients require at least one surgery during their lifetime. IBD patients have 8 times higher risk of colorectal and small intestine cancer. IBD diagnosis can be established during childhood in 25% of cases. Early intensified therapy of individual patient groups could significantly reduce complications and surgical treatment rates. However, nowadays there are no reliable prognostic criteria for the unfavorable course of IBD. The aim of this review is to define the most studied IBD serological markers and to evaluate immune reactivation role in CD and UC course in children.
Methylation Regulation of LPCAT3 Improves Osteoarthritis by Regulating ACSL4 to Inhibit Chondrocyte Ferroptosis
Authors: Habaxi Kaken , Wang Wei , Taximaimaiti Maimaitiaili , Wang Li
Published: August 2023

With the increasing aging population in China, the incidence rate of knee osteoarthritis is expected to rise annually. Therefore, we conducted a study to investigate the crucial role of LPCAT3 in osteoarthritis and its underlying mechanisms. We collected samples from normal volunteers (n = 12) and patients with osteoarthritis (n = 12) at our hospital. It was observed that LPCAT3 mRNA expression was reduced and positively correlated with IL-1β mRNA expression in patients with osteoarthritis. In a mouse model, LPCAT3 mRNA and protein expression were found to be suppressed. Furthermore, in an in vitro model, the enrichment level of LPCAT3 mRNA was inhibited by a specific m6A antibody through si-METTL3. Si-METTL3 also reduced the stability of LPCAT3 mRNA in the in vitro model. The inhibition of LPCAT3 was found to exacerbate osteoarthritis in the mouse model. Additionally, LPCAT3 was shown to reduce inflammation in the in vitro model. It was also observed that LPCAT3 reduced chondrocyte ferroptosis by inhibiting mitochondrial damage. LPCAT3 protein was found to interact with ACSL4 protein, and its up-regulation suppressed ACSL4 expression in the in vitro model. ACSL4 was identified as a target of LPCAT3 for suppressing mitochondrial damage in the in vitro model. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that LPCAT3 improves osteoarthritis by regulating ACSL4 to inhibit chondrocyte ferroptosis, thus providing a novel target for the treatment of osteoarthritis.
OPTIMIZATION WITH TAGUCHI METHOD FOR INCREASING THE HEAT TRANSFER AND DRYING EFFICIENCY IN A NOVEL SOLAR COLLECTOR
Authors: Gözübüyük Selda , Ömeroglu Gökhan , Özakın Ahmet Numan
Published: August 2023

To enhance the solar radiance absorption capability of a solar collector, a novel approach was employed by coating the absorber surface with a blackbody and utilizing nanofluid as the primary fluid to improve heat transfer performance and ultimately increase system efficiency. This study contains the performance analysis of the solar system that was performed by the Taguchi experimental optimization method with the aid of the Minitab program, utilizing the Taguchi L16 (4^2*2^2) experiment plan. The effects of solar radiation (600, 700, 800, and 900 W/m2), drying air speed (0.5,1, 1.5, and 2 m/s), coating type (conventional selective glass collector and Black 3.0-coated collector), and nanoparticle mass ratio (SiO2-0.1/0.2%) on system efficiency were investigated. The Taguchi technique was utilized to consider multiple factors and obtain optimal results with fewer experiments. The optimal values obtained were 900 W/m2 radiation, Black 3.0-coated flat surface collector, 0.5 m/s drying air velocity, and 0.1% weight nanoparticle ratio. The study determined that 3 kg of apples, 2.55 kg of peppers, 2.38 kg of peaches and apricots, 2.35 kg of bananas, and 2.23 kg of plums could be dried using the optimized solar collector system.
El impacto de la calidad de servicio en la satisfacción y su relación con la intención de recomendación de boca en boca de las sociedades cooperativas de ahorro y préstamo : Caso Caja Popular Mexicana
Authors: Santarriaga Pineda Maria de los Dolores , Soto Ramírez Francisco Carlos
Published: August 2023

Las cooperativas de ahorro y préstamo han tenido un papel preponderante en la economía social. Este estudio de corte cuantitativo y de enfoque descriptivo-correlacional, analizó la relación que tienen la calidad de servicio con la satisfacción en el consumo de los socios de la Caja Popular Mexicana y el impacto que tiene con la recomendación de boca en boca (WOM). Con una muestra de 308 socios activos, usando un cuestionario como instrumento de medición. El cuestionario se diseñó usando escalas de estudios previos, el análisis se hizo a través de ecuaciones estructurales. Los resultados de la investigación concluyen que la calidad de servicio, se encuentra asociada con la satisfacción y esta a su vez está asociada con la recomendación de boca en boca.
Non-Completion, Student Debt, and Financial Well-Being: Evidence from the Survey of Household Economics and Decisionmaking
Authors: Lockwood Jacob , Webber Douglas
Published: August 2023

As the price of college and student loan debt has grown relative to inflation in recent decades, many have questioned the return on investment offered by a college degree. Recent research tends to highlight the importance of risk when examining the question of "is college worth the investment?" (Hendricks and Leukhina, 2018; Akers, 2021).
Improving shape formation under conditions of plane tensile stress
Authors: Demyanenko E. G. , Popov I. P. , Levagina A. A.
Published: August 2023

Thin-walled axisymmetric truncated parts made of sheet billets are actively used in rocket and aerospace engineering. Improvement to their shape formation, based on directed material thickness change will ensure the production of parts with minimum thickness variation. This will also enable aviation and space industry enterprises to attain leading positions, as well as reduce labor costs. This work studies the possibility of obtaining thin-walled axisymmetric parts of truncated tapered shape using one of the methods of sheet metal stamping under flat tensile stress conditions (flanging). The mechanism was identified and the analysis of the stress-strain state of the billet during deformation was carried out. This takes into account the minimizing of the difference between the specified and technologically possible thicknesses. A mathematical model was developed to consider the shaping method based on the process of flanging. Theoretical studies were based on the principles of the plastic deformation theory of sheet materials. This was achieved by the following factors: approximate differential equations of force equilibrium; equations of constraint; plasticity conditions; and fundamental constitutive relations under given initial and boundary conditions. The process of flanging was simulated using the LS-DYNA software package with the following initial data of a conical billet made of 12Kh18N10T steel: cone angle 16.4°, thickness Sbillet = 0.3 mm. The aim was to eliminate errors in designing a tool for future implementation of the method on a manufactured die tooling, as well as to confirm the theoretical conclusions on the selection of technological parameters and achieve minimal thickness variation. The steps of computer modeling are presented, indicating the main process parameters such as material model, mechanical characteristics of the workpiece material, type of elements, kinematic loads, conditions of contact interaction of elements with each other, etc.
Komuniciranje na Facebooku o obrazovanju za održivi razvoj: primjer odabranih UN fondova i programa u Bosni i Hercegovini
Authors: Gajić Draga
Published: August 2023

Iako održivi razvoj nije nov pojam, tek se od usvajanja Ciljeva održivog razvoja (engl. Sustainable Development Goals), 2015. godine intenzivnije govori o održivom razvoju i obrazovanju za održivi razvoj, kako u akademskim, tako i u aktivističkim krugovima. Cilj istraživanja je utvrditi kako odabrane organizacije – UN u Bosni i Hercegovini (kao krovna organizacija), UNICEF Bosna i Hercegovina (kao UN fond) i UNDP Bosna i Hercegovina (kao UN program) – komuniciraju na Facebooku sa svojom (digitalnom) publikom o obrazovanju za održivi razvoj. Iako UNDP BiH redovno koristi dvije Facebook stranice, za analizu je odabrana stranica Zamisli2030 zbog njenog fokusa na Ciljeve održivog razvoja. Korpus istraživanja čine 274 objave koje su objavljene u periodu od 1. listopada 2022. do 1. prosinca 2022. Navedeni vremenski okvir odabran je zbog aktivnosti i događaja koji se odnose na održivi razvoj (npr. Tjedan održivog razvoja u BiH), a odvijaju se u navedenom vremenskom periodu. U radu su korištene metoda analize sadržaja i kritička analiza diskursa. Najveći broj objava (142) imala je stranica UNICEF BiH, dok je najmanji broj (34) imala stranica Zamisli2030. Stranica UN u BiH je najviše pažnje posvetila obilježavanju UN dana u gradovima širom Bosne i Hercegovine i klimatskim promjenama, Zamisli2030 je stavio fokus na ugljični otisak i smanjenje emisija stakleničkih plinova, dok je UNICEF BiH imao objave koje se odnose ne samo na održivi razvoj, nego i na teme značajne za život i prava djece (npr. maloljetnici i maloljetnice bez pratnje, mentalno zdravlje djece, siromaštvo, digitalne kompetencije itd.).
Rapid assessment of mercury-contaminated sites through the Toxic Site Identification Program (TSIP). Colombia
Authors: Ortega-Ramírez Angie Tatiana , Rodríguez Alfonso , Marín-Maldonado Diego Fernando , Hernández Lina , Espinosa Charles , Binkhorst Gordon , Keith John S.
Published: August 2023

Mercury concentration measurements were compiled from 72 sites located throughout seven departments of Colombia using field information gathered from 2016–2021 by Pure Earth, an international non-profit organization, and secondary information from previously conducted studies. These measurements and other data such as type of contaminated resource (water, soil), resource use (fishing, agricultural, residential, and industrial), estimated at-risk population, and permissible contamination limits were entered into Pure Earth’s Toxic Site Identification Program (TSIP) database. Using information from the TSIP database, the Blacksmith Index, a contaminated site intervention prioritization index, was calculated for all 72 sites. After applying exclusion criteria to the sites for this study, the results show that approximately 55,095 people are affected by mercury contamination in 44 sites. Of these study sites, the site with the highest Blacksmith Index value and therefore, the highest health risk due to mercury contamination, is La Bocana in the department of Valle del Cauca.
Character formation and emerging adulthood
Authors: Weber Prof Shantelle
Published: August 2023

Adolescence and emerging adulthood are characterized by developing owned values, ideas, lifestyle habits, etc. Character expresses values and virtues we consider to be important, relates to goals we aim at and deals with both emotions (desires) and cognitions, it is about attitudes in concrete practices. Moral conversion refers to the process through which this character is formed. It includes one’s faith, identity, and moral journey. Amid a diversity of social contexts, spiritual resources, and communities; people demonstrate how they respond to situations and whether character is indeed demonstrated. Character could also be formed in these varying contexts and situations. We develop further knowledge about emerging adults and character (formation) and would like to know how young people live out any specific values, grow and change in their moral attitude through participating in certain practices. We assume the intention of our acts, show moral considerations, and is for Christians somehow connected to the gospel, but this truth remains to be evidenced empirically. Through empirical research conducted with emerging adults studying theology in South Africa and Netherlands, this article investigates how these emerging adults consider character formation through their lenses of religious beliefs and in the midst of certain practices or situations, in particular crises.
... which surpasses all understanding (Phil 4:7)
Authors: Deeg Alexander
Published: August 2023

Sunday services may be considered as nonsense and a waste of time. The article shows that it is indeed correct to talk about the foolishness of Sunday services and that this is a theologically fitting description for services in which the congregation walks on the ridge between ontological affirmation of God's presence and elimination of the expectation that God may interact with the congregation. Theological insights and literary texts from the early twentieth century (Rilke, Barth, Rosenzweig, Kafka) are connected with a conceptualization of the Sunday service between word and cult - thus presenting an outline of a fundamental liturgy of the Protestant Sunday service.
Op soek na diepgang in prediking
Authors: Jonker Louis
Published: August 2023

Preaching the Old Testament: Why the literary history mattersIt is generally accepted that the genre of an Old Testament text (or, for that matter, of any biblical text) should be taken into consideration when planning a sermon on such a text. The literary form should be respected in the re-communication of the contents of a text. An aspect which is often neglected in preaching, however, is not literary form, but literary history. Why would it be important to pay attention to the formation processes which brought about the final form of the particular Old Testament text? Does it bring any further value for sermon-making when the history of growth of a text is taken into consideration? This contribution will be a plea for involving the literary history of Old Testament texts into the process of preaching. It will emphasise that this historical aspect could enrich the hermeneutical processes that are inevitable for preparing a sermon.
"What you eat, I eat and what you live on, I live on"
Authors: Kruger Ferdi
Published: August 2023

Research indicates that preachers and listeners contend with a process of remembrance, that is, among others, a particular form of recognition characterised by when they participate in listening to what has been labelled the folly of preaching. This article identifies two focal points in the listening process, namely listening as a predominant activity during participation as well as listening that leads to changes in perception which, in their turn, lead to a difference in actions. The research question is: Is it possible that cognizance of the concept of remembrance could enhance a homiletical praxeology of seeing and re-chewing of what is being heard? A listener's remembrance has to do with recollecting familiar things, events and words. Remembering brings new meaning and understanding. Recognition is the spark that ignites participants' ability to take part in the listening process. This investigation was conducted on the basis of a practical-theological vantage point and interdisciplinary engagement with social psychology and communication sciences. Anamnesis was examined from the perspective of recognition as viewed in terms of the Old and New Testament with emphasis on the sermon to the Hebrews. The article closes with perspectives on the creative functioning of recognition as a part of active listening and the importance of re-chewing of what is being heard.
Preaching (as) atonement
Authors: Pleizier Theo
Published: August 2023

Atonement is a central doctrine in Christian theology. Even though preaching is not about doctrines, doctrine does operate in and through preaching. In this essay the relationship between atonement and preaching is explored. Based upon a contemporary theological analysis of atonement by Eleonore Stump, two homiletic aspects of the relationship between atonement and preaching are presented: atonement in preaching and atonement through preaching. As a study in homiletical theology, the essay challenges common binaries in homiletics, such as between proclamation and poetics, and presents a way of dealing with fundamental Christian doctrines in the theory of preaching.
voice of the congregation â€“ a significant voice to listen to
Authors: Schoeman Kobus
Published: August 2023

The voice of the congregation is one of the four constituting elements of preaching. Preaching is directed at the congregation but also originates from the congregational context and reflects on the theological framework of the congregation. The lived religion and theologica l understanding of the congregation is an important marker in this regard. The attender survey of the National Church Life Survey (NCLS) was done in 2014 in the Dutch Reformed Church and provides, from an empirical perspective, useful and relevant information to the preaching event. The NCLS identifies vital and nurturing worship as an important core quality in congregation life, and this is used to listen in a reliable way to the voice of the congregation.
WORK/FAMILY BORDER THEORY OR WORK-LIFE SPILLOVER THEORY: A META-ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Özdemir İsmail
Published: August 2023

The main purpose of this study was to compare the work/family border theory to work-life spillover theory in an organizational role theory and attribution theory perspective. This study also aimed to list the work-family interface variables and the variables regarding organizational roles by using a meta-analytical review technique. 89 suitable studies were found. The effect sizes of work-family balance on turnover intention is nonsignificant, the effect size of work-life balance, work interfering with familyand family interfering with work on turnover intention was small, and the effect size of the rest of the relationships were medium. The findings supported work-life spillover theory, but not work/family border theory. Type of industry was a significant moderator for the relationship between role conflict and turnover intention. The results of this meta-analysis can be used by the managers to determine organizational policies.
DETERMINATION OF THE ATTERBERG LIMITS USING A FALL CONE DEVICE ON LOW PLASTICITY SILTY SANDS
Authors: Marušić Davor , Jagodnik Vedran
Published: August 2023

The Fall cone liquid limit testing procedure for low plasticity soil mixtures with sand, including the sample preparation procedure and the implementation of Fall cone plastic limit determination suggestions are covered within this research. A Fall cone apparatus was used in order to determine the liquid and plastic limits of soil types, for which the Casagrande cup and thread rolling methods proved inapplicable. Several issues are addressed concerning standardized sample mixture preparation and cup filling procedures for liquid limit testing, as well as the applicability of single measurements per moisture content and the effect of curing time on data gain quality. Both liquid and plastic limit testing results show a solid and expected linear trend of high precision. Liquid limit testing results correlate well with the existing data which suggests the Fall cone method as a unique liquid limit testing method for mixtures of low plasticity clays with sand. Plastic limit determination methods results show a deviation from values obtained with the classical Casagrande’s thread rolling method which could be caused by the bias in the tested soil type or apparatus. Test results are presented numerically and graphically and discussed with a focus on the given method applicability for determining Atterberg limits of low plasticity soil mixtures with sand.
SUSCEPTIBILITY ASSESSMENT OF EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED LANDSLIDES: THE 2018 PALU, SULAWESI MW 7.5 EARTHQUAKE, INDONESIA
Authors: Arifianti Yukni , Pamela Pamela , Iqbal Prahara , Sumaryono Sumaryono , Omang Amalfi , Lestiana Hilda
Published: August 2023

A catastrophic Palu earthquake on September 28th, 2018 with Mw 7.5 triggered countless slope failures, generating numerous landslides. This paper presents a practical method for susceptibility assessment of earthquake-induced landslides in the Palu region and the surrounding area. The statistical weight of evidence (WoE) model was used to assess the relationship between landslides induced by seismic motion and its causative factors to determine the susceptibility level and derive an earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility map of this study area. The 1273 landslides were classified into two data series, training data for modelling (70%) and test data for validation (30%). The six selected thematic maps as landslide causative factors are lithology, land use, peak ground acceleration (PGA), and slope (gradient, aspect, elevation). The selection of causative factors considerably influences the frequency of landslides in the area. The result is satisfactory because the AUC value of the chosen model excelled the minimum limit, which is 0.6 (60%). The estimated success rate of the model is 85.7%, which shows that the relevancy of the model is good with the occurrence of landslides. The prediction rate of 84.6% indicates that the applied model is very good at predicting new landslides.
HYBRID PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION AND GREY WOLF OPTIMIZER ALGORITHM FOR CONTROLLED SOURCE AUDIO-FREQUENCY MAGNETOTELLURICS (CSAMT) ONE-DIMENSIONAL INVERSION MODELLING
Authors: Junian Wahyu Eko , Grandis Hendra
Published: August 2023

The Controlled Source Audio-frequency Magnetotellurics (CSAMT) is a geophysical method utilizing artificial electromagnetic signal source to estimate subsurface resistivity structures. One-dimensional (1D) inversion modelling of CSAMT data is non-linear and the solution can be estimated by using global optimization algorithms. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) are well-known population-based algorithms having relatively simple mathematical formulation and implementation. Hybridization of PSO and GWO algorithms (called hybrid PSO-GWO) can improve the convergence capability to the global solution. This study applied the hybrid PSO-GWO algorithm for 1D CSAMT inversion modelling. Tests were conducted with synthetic CSAMT data associated with 3-layer, 4-layer and 5-layer earth models to determine the performance of the algorithm. The results show that the hybrid PSO-GWO algorithm has a good performance in obtaining the minimum misfit compared to the original PSO and GWO algorithms. The hybrid PSO-GWO algorithm was also applied to invert CSAMT field data for gold mineralization exploration in the Cibaliung area, Banten Province, Indonesia. The algorithm was able to reconstruct the resistivity model very well which is confirmed by the results from inversion of the data using standard 2D MT inversion software. The model also agrees well with the geological information of the study area.