bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perampasan Ruang Hidup Dalam Referensial Alquran
Authors: Wahyudi Chafid , Ahmada Robbah Munjiddin
Published: June 2020

Deprivation of the living sphere always interconnects with the power, precisely through a scenario of territorial and capitalist interests. In practical terms, deprivation of living space has neglected social aspects, as well as confirmed the occurrence of crisis at the social-ecological level. The crisis can also be categorized as the turbulent relationship between humans and humans with nature. In the Qur’anic referentiality, deprivation of living space is a kind of denial of the mandate of God. The essence of spreading mercy to all, as like giving rights to those who reserve, not doing unjust, no activities that damage and hurt anyone, humans, animals, nature, and all creatures, has been eliminated by the dominance of the sectoral ego. As a result, a form of injustice manifests a series of violence and destruction. As an essential factor in life, it is urgent to return the living space to its position as a social function attached to the material element. In this context, the social capital framework can be a node that could bring the community back to the trusted living, that the living sphere is a common need. The social capital framework will, in turn, bring back the social aspects that are absent from the material elements.
Paradoxos da “identidade nacional” nos discursos arquitetônicos de Lucio Costa e Sylvio de Vasconcellos
Authors: DIAS DIEGO NOGUEIRA
Published: June 2020

RESUMO No debate em torno do período e do estilo arquitetônico que representassem a identidade nacional na historiografia da arquitetura brasileira, nas primeiras décadas do século XX, diferentes agentes tomaram lugar na consolidação do ideário patrimonial arquitetônico. Figuras marcantes às políticas de preservação cultural, tais como Rodrigo Melo Franco de Andrade e Mário de Andrade, integraram o espaço público ressaltando suas posições de intelectuais inerentes às políticas culturais. Tendo em vista tal fato, este artigo se debruça sobre a consolidação no imaginário social da arquitetura setecentista enquanto efetiva representação da arquitetura nacional, concretizando-se enquanto estilo/período com o maior número de edificações tombadas até 1970. Compreendendo os diferentes sujeitos envolvidos nesse processo, centra-se, assim, na efetiva ação política de Lucio Costa e Sylvio Vasconcellos na defesa em torno do patrimônio colonial, a partir de textos e intervenções nas cidades tombadas Brasil afora, conformando e consolidando suas estratégias em torno de um ideário de patrimônio e nação. Além disso, busca-se compreender a relação direta estabelecida por ambos os agentes entre a arquitetura “eleita” patrimônio nacional e os preceitos do novo fazer arquitetônico vinculado ao Movimento Moderno, ao qual eram adeptos. Justificando o novo a partir do primitivo, numa relação perfeita em que tudo se explica e se encaixa, a arquitetura eclética foi tratada como cópia de estilos, exacerbação de ornamentos e vinculação ao estrangeirismo, se opondo assim ao projeto de nação pleiteado. Devemos sempre rever conceitos e diretrizes, tratando de forma mais verdadeira e justa o nosso patrimônio eclético, e em consequência, nossa historiografia arquitetônica.
Validity Evidence of an Instrument for Mindfulness Assessment (MA) Based on its Internal Structure and External Criterion
Authors: Pires Jeferson Gervasio , Nunes Carlos Henrique Sancineto da Silva , Nunes Maiana Farias Oliveira , Demarzo Marcelo Marcos Piva
Published: June 2020

Abstract Operationalizing the concept of mindfulness has been a challenge for researches. In this article, we present and discuss the procedures for the assessment of the internal structure and validity of the criteria for Mindfulness Assessment (MAP), as well as the results obtained. The collection of factors was done by exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and item- selection by item response theory (IRT). This study counted with 788 Brazilians, with ages ranging from 17 to 65 years (M = 26.11; SD = 9.59); 79% of which were women. Four factors were extracted: Mindfulness (α = 0.88), Attention (α = 0.84), Acceptance (α = 0.74) and Novelty seeking (α = 0.62). 47 items were retained in the MAP. We also compared the scores between non-meditator (n = 653) and meditator (n = 112) respondents. Analyses by IRT showed the items to be adequately adjusted. Significant differences between scores of meditators and non-meditator respondents were revealed. These findings suggest that the MAP is a valid and reliable instrument, regarding its internal structure and criterion-related evidence, which suggests its appropriateness in the study of adults.
Reflexões sobre Práticas e Cotidiano Institucional na Rede de Proteção à Mulher
Authors: Belarmino Victor Hugo , Silva Janine Conceição de Araújo e , Santos Letícia Lívia de Araújo , Dimenstein Magda
Published: June 2020

Resumo Esse artigo é o relato de uma experiência de estágio curricular em Psicologia na Rede de Proteção à Mulher da cidade de Natal (RN). O objetivo consiste em refletir acerca do seu funcionamento institucional, com ênfase nas práticas profissionais, a partir de três eixos norteadores: 1. aspectos institucionais e operacionais da rede de proteção; 2. Articulação e fluxos intra/intersetoriais na rede de atenção local; 3. Práticas profissionais, com ênfase no cotidiano dos serviços. Para tanto, foi utilizado o referencial teórico da Análise Institucional para pensar os serviços e o trabalho dos agentes no cotidiano. Durante o período em questão foi possível constatar a fragilidade do funcionamento em rede, tanto em nível setorial, quanto intersetorial, revelando a desarticulação dos serviços e pouca fluidez do fluxo assistencial. Ademais, percebeu-se a atuação profissional ainda marcada por estereótipos de gênero, práticas prescritivas e posturas moralistas, assentadas no dualismo vítima-agressor. Portanto, faz-se essencial o aprimoramento das políticas públicas já existentes, tornando-as mais abrangentes e efetivas, fortalecendo, desse modo, o funcionamento em rede. Importante destacar a necessidade de projetos de formação continuada visando qualificar a atenção prestada às mulheres vítimas de violência.
Temporal analysis of leptospirosis incidence according to rainfall levels
Authors: Ghizzo Filho João , Nazário Nazaré Otília , Freitas Paulo Fontoura , Pinto Gustavo de Araujo , Nunes Rodrigo Dias , Schlindwein Aline Daiane
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of leptospirosis incidence according to rainfall levels in Santa Catarina State between 2005 and 2015. This is an ecological time-series study involving data on leptospirosis incidence and rainfall indexes in Santa Catarina State Health Regions. The distribution of leptospirosis, rainfall indexes, and cases/rainfall ratios, according to seasonality and stratified by Health Regions, were evaluated. There were 5,274 cases, with an average rate of 7.03 cases/100,000 inhabitants per year, varying from 24 to 1,458 cases (Serra Catarinense and Northeast regions, respectively) in Santa Catarina, revealing an increase in the rates of 0.70 cases/100,000 inhabitants in Serra Catarinense and 13.99 cases/100,000 inhabitants in the Northeast. Four regions (Foz do Rio Itajaí, Médio Vale do Itajaí, Grande Florianópolis and Northeast) were responsible for 71.8% of the cases, particularly in the Northeast region (38.5%). The five regions with the highest rates presented greater risk of leptospirosis (RR > 1), ranging from 10.9 to 19.9 more new cases of the disease. The average rainfall volume for Santa Catarina State was 158.69 mm, ranging from 136.44 mm in Laguna to 186.81 mm in the Northeast. The five regions contributed with 32.8% of the rainfall index accumulated in the period. In conclusion, leptospirosis occurred all around Santa Catarina State, differing its temporal trend according to the Health Regions.

The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of leptospirosis incidence according to rainfall levels in Santa Catarina State between 2005 and 2015. This is an ecological time-series study involving data on leptospirosis incidence and rainfall indexes in Santa Catarina State Health Regions. The distribution of leptospirosis, rainfall indexes, and cases/rainfall ratios, according to seasonality and stratified by Health Regions, were evaluated. There were 5,274 cases, with an average rate of 7.03 cases/100,000 inhabitants per year, varying from 24 to 1,458 cases (Serra Catarinense and Northeast regions, respectively) in Santa Catarina, revealing an increase in the rates of 0.70 cases/100,000 inhabitants in Serra Catarinense and 13.99 cases/100,000 inhabitants in the Northeast. Four regions (Foz do Rio Itajaí, Médio Vale do Itajaí, Grande Florianópolis and Northeast) were responsible for 71.8% of the cases, particularly in the Northeast region (38.5%). The five regions with the highest rates presented greater risk of leptospirosis (RR > 1), ranging from 10.9 to 19.9 more new cases of the disease. The average rainfall volume for Santa Catarina State was 158.69 mm, ranging from 136.44 mm in Laguna to 186.81 mm in the Northeast. The five regions contributed with 32.8% of the rainfall index accumulated in the period. In conclusion, leptospirosis occurred all around Santa Catarina State, differing its temporal trend according to the Health Regions.
SOCIO-HISTORICAL POTENTIAL OF FORMING THE RECREATIONAL COMPLEX OF THE MIDDLE PRIDNIPROVIA
Authors: Sokolovskiy Sokolovskiy
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-historical potential for the formation of the regional recreational complex of the Middle Pridniprovia, identifying the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia as the main base for the formation of the regional recreational complex.

Methodology. To solve the main problems of the research, analytical, comparative, historical and cartographic research methods were used.

Results. In the article features of the socio-historical potential of the Middle Pridniprovia are considered as an important factor in the formation of a regional recreational complex. The overall assessment of socio-historical recreational resources of the region is carried out. Proposals on the main directions of using the existing socio-historical potential and improving the efficiency of its use are developed.

Scientific novelty. The purpose of the study is to assess the socio-historical potential for the formation of the regional recreational complex of the Middle Pridniprovia, identifying the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia as the main base for the formation of the regional recreational complex. The spatial and territorial characteristics of the placement and general stocks of the main recreational resources of social origin within the Middle Pridniprovia are analyzed. The main characteristics, location and properties of the most promising socio-historical recreational resources, as well as the directions of their use for the organization of recreational activities are considered. The number and structure of historical and cultural monuments of the region are determined according to their value at the state and local level.

Practical significance. This research serves as the basis for the study of recreational potential as well as for further substantiation of the creation of a regional recreational complex. In addition, the results of the study can be used in the educational process while training specialists in recreation and tourism.
UNREAD NECHUI-LEVYTSKY: LETTER AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE WRITER’S SELF-PRESENTATION
Authors: Zadorozhnaja Svitlana
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to complex analysis of I. Nechui-Levytsky’s letters. Particular attention is paid to the author’s self-presentation as creative personality, his aesthetic criteria and his participation in the cultural and literary process of that era.
PECULIAR DETAILS OF FOREIGN CITIZENS STAYING ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Borimecicova Alexandra
Published: June 2020

The article considers the peculiarities of foreign citizens stay on the Russian Federation territory. The rights and freedoms of foreigners guaranteed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and other laws are reviewed and examined. The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the status and rights of both the Russian Federation citizen and a foreign citizen residing in the territory of this state. Common and distinctive features of these two categories are specified. The matters of employment of foreign citizens and restrictions on the rights to participate in labor relations, which is due to the fact that non-citizens have the right to work only if they have a work permit, are also considered. In its turn, the component of migration policy is revealed, that is, the problem of expulsion and deportation of a foreign citizen from the Russian Federation is touched upon. Administrative expulsion and deportation of foreign citizens from the Russian Federation is a form of state activity that regulates relations with foreign citizens and is aimed to protect the State border.
MEDIA LITERACY IN THE CONTEXT OF LATGALE
Authors: Kaļva-Miņina Inga
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the author focuses on the current issue of media literacy in the context of Latgale and evaluates the contribution of journalists and librarians to public information and education. Various programmes to support media and the European Media Literacy Week, established in 2019, are the two main driving forces that encourage professionals in Latvia (including Latgale) to focus on this not-so-simple topic.
Use and costs of pain management in cesarian section
Authors: Tashtanbekova C B , Chuenkova E A , Evstratov A A , Ziganshina L E
Published: June 2020

Aim.To study the use of drugs for pain management for cesarean section and their cost on time and the first day after surgery.

Methods.A retrospective analysis of 117anesthesia cards and childbirth histories of women after a cesarean section was performed. We analyzed drug therapy aimed at reducing pain during 1day after cesarean section and performed a comparative analysis of the cost of drugs used in spinal and epidural anesthesia.

Results.Regional methods of anesthesia, epidural and spinal, were used in 95% of all cases. Spinal anesthesia was performed in 77women, epidural in 34women. The frequency of prescribing opioid analgesics was higher with spinal anesthesia compared with epidural: trimeperidine (intramuscular) was used in 62(83%) of 77patients for spinal anesthesia and 1(3%) of 34 for epidural anesthesia (p0.05). There were no differences in the use of ketoprofen in the postoperative period with epidural and spinal anesthesia. The total cost of medicines used to control pain during and on the 1st day after surgery, with epidural anesthesia, was almost 10times higher than that of spinal anesthesia: 938 and 98rubles, respectively.

Conclusion.To control pain during cesarean section, in addition to local anesthetics, trimeperidine was used more often with spinal than epidural anesthesia; in the postoperative period, ketoprofen and trimeperidine were used with the equal frequency with greater use of ropivacaine with epidural anesthesia through a stored catheter; this has caused a higher cost of pain management during and in the first day after cesarean section with epidural anesthesia.
Cibril'in Mahiyetiyle İlgili Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GÜNGÖR Haydar
Published: June 2020

Yüce Allah’ın buyruklarını insanlara ulaştıran Cibrîl (a.s.), ilahi dinlerin ortak ögelelerinden biri olup kutsal metinlerde onun (a.s.), mahiyetiyle ilgili benzer ifadeler bulunmaktadır. Cibrîl’in insan sûretinde yeryüzüne inmesinin anlatıldığı ile ilgili metinler hem Tevrat’ta hem de İncil’de yer alırken Kur’an’da onun vasıflarını bildirmektedir. Hadis kaynaklarında ise onun bir beşer olarak yeryüzüne indiği ve ashâbın arasında dolaştığı zikredilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Cibrîl’in yeryüzüne indiğinde nasıl bir forma girdiği ve kime benzediği konusu ele alınmıştır. Nitekim o bazen bir melek, bazen bir yabancı, bazen ise Dihyetu’l-Kelbî adlı bir kişiye benzer bir sûrette indiği zikredilmektedir. Bazı rivayetlerde de bir yabancı olarak inmesine rağmen Dihyetu’l-Kelbî sûretinde indiği nakledilerek tenakuza düşüldüğü görülmektedir.
ICONIC BUILDINGS IN URBAN SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Şengül
Published: June 2020

Neoliberal globalization policies have led to the international mobility of capital rather than its accumulation at certain points. Architecture is actively involved in the system in which the global flow of people, money and information is intense. Cities, which are the places of capitalism, have assumed new functions and missions. With their finance, consumption and entertainment centers, cities compete with each other, resulting in large-scale and irreversible changes in urban landscapes. Based on the concept of “brand city” that has emerged lately, cities acquire artificial images to attract more and more attention. The most commonly used items to this end are iconic buildings, which reflect the urban identity and are unique in form and meaning. This raises the question of how urban sustainability and iconic buildings can coexist. The theoretical framework of this study is based on the concepts of urban sustainability, brand city and iconic buildings. The study addresses Zaha Hadid's Antwerp Port House to assess the role of iconic buildings in urban sustainability. Iconic buildings are the indispensable elements of the system and are considered together with the existing values. They can, therefore, be an important tool in maintaining urban wealth. Creating original and unique designs while preserving the existing values can be a good solution to cities that look more and more alike as the years go by.
Analyzing Change-of-Direction and the Laterally Resisted Split Squat
Authors: Maddy Derek
Published: June 2020

Improving change of direction (COD) with the use of strength training has led to mixed
results. To date, the modified single leg squat (MSLS) and the bilateral squat (BS) have
been successfully used to improve COD, with equal improvement. COD is primarily performed
at a 45-75° frontal plane angle; however, the MSLS and BS are performed at a 90°
frontal plane angle. Based on the force vector theory, it is proposed that a more mechanically
similar strength training exercise, the Laterally Resisted Split Squat (LRSS), be used. The
purpose of this study is to compare COD with the LRSS, MSLS, and the BS via kinetic measurements.
Ten healthy and recreationally active female individuals volunteered for this study. Participants
were pre-screened using a COD test to verify proper mechanics. Participant's weight was
measured and 1RM (using Bryzcki formula/technique) for the LRSS, MSLS, and BS calculated. Peak
ground reaction force (GRF) of participant's dominant leg in the frontal plane for COD and
the three exercises at 70% 1RM was collected and used to calculate peak magnitude and vector angle.
Peak GRF magnitude was significantly larger in COD (2.13 ± 0.52 bodyweight: BW) than the
LRSS (0.85 ± 0.07 BW; p < 0.001), MSLS (0.99 ± 0.10 BW; p = 0.001), and BS
(0.52 ± 0.07 BW; p < 0.001). COD (66.70° ± 4.98°) vector angle was not
significantly difference than the LRSS (74.94° ± 4.11°; p = 0.057) as compared to
the MSLS (89.04° ± 0.48°; p < 0.001) and BS (82.69° ± 4.30°; p < 0.001).
In an application of the force vector theory, the LRSS more closely matches COD than the MSLS or BS.
Development and Evaluation of a Brief, Bystander Bullying
Intervention for Low-Income, Ethnically-Blended Middle Schools
Authors: Moran Molly Elizabeth
Published: June 2020

This dissertation includes three individual articles that examine a brief
bystander bullying intervention (STAC) culturally adapted for low-income,
ethnically-blended middle schools. Chapter One provides a brief introduction
to the three articles that comprise this dissertation, the theoretical framework,
and the rationale and purpose of this dissertation. Chapter Two includes a
mixed-method study examining the development of the culturally adapted intervention.
Qualitative data was used to inform the intervention adaptations. Quantitative
data provides preliminary support for the cultural validity of the adapted intervention.
Chapter Three includes a mixed-method study examining the appropriateness of the
culturally adapted intervention. Qualitative data was collected to describe the
experiences of the students who participated in the adapted intervention. Quantitative
data indicates an increase in knowledge about bullying, confidence to intervene in
bullying situations, and use of the STAC strategies to intervene in bullying situations.
Chapter Four evaluates the effectiveness of the culturally adapted interventions on
reducing bullying victimization. Quantitative data indicates a decrease in bullying
victimization and bias-based bullying victimization from baseline to the 6-week follow-up.
Chapter Five includes a summary of the three articles.
Weaponizing the EPA
Authors: Jones Craig A.
Published: June 2020

In its broadest sense, presidential control encompasses all the actions, in both word and deed,
whereby presidents "go it alone" to adopt policies in the absence of congressional
will to do so, and sometimes directly contrary to it. This dissertation studies how President
Obama used rhetorical and administrative tools of presidential control to address the "wicked
problem" of climate change. The "administrative presidency" and the "rhetorical
presidency" are familiar political science terms, but in the case of climate change policy,
they appear to be moving policymaking in a new and perhaps profound direction, which this study
refers to as "post-deliberative policymaking." Applying these two areas of scholarship
together to the wicked problem of climate change creates a helpful window through which to study
how President Obama utilized administrative and rhetorical strategies and tools during his presidency.
In particular, the study examines how he rhetorically constructed and rationalized his use of the
Environmental Protection Agency to implement federal climate change regulations via the federal Clean
Power Plan. Among the insights revealed by this analysis are how President Obama, in an age of acute
political partisanship and polarization, positioned the role of the bureaucracy, how he invoked
executive power, and what his actions reveal and may portend about executive views of democratic
institutions and norms. This dissertation analyzes President Obama's rhetoric through a study
of his speeches from 2009 through 2015 that explicitly or implicitly reference climate change,
greenhouse gases, and the Clean Power Plan, but also related topics, such as energy policy and
climate agreements.
Understanding Middle and High School Mathematics Teachers’ Attitudes Towards and Use of Technology
Authors: Hill Julia Eden
Published: June 2020

While many educators are consistently searching for ways to use technology for teaching
and learning as new technologies emerge and older technologies are improved, not all are
enthusiastic about the changes (Dobo, 2016). There is a positive correlation between teachers'
beliefs about the effectiveness of technology and its use in the classroom (Petko, 2012). Teachers
who have positive beliefs about technology tend to use it more in their classrooms. This mixed-method
study seeks to answer the question of how do secondary mathematics teachers' use of technology in the
classroom reflects their attitudes towards technology and its use. The first sub-question of what are
the attitudes of secondary school mathematics teachers towards technology in the classroom as measured
by the Teachers' Attitudes Toward Computers (TAC) Questionnaire is addressed in the quantitative phase
through the questionnaire responses of twenty-eight middle and high school mathematics teachers in a
small, rural public school system in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States (Christensen & Knezek,
2009). The second sub-question of how is the technology used in secondary school mathematics classrooms
when viewed through the lens of the RAT framework is addressed in the qualitative phase through interviews
with eight of the participants from the quantitative phase (Hughes, 2006). The twenty-eight participants'
overall attitudes towards technology were positive with the lowest in interaction and absorption and the
highest in accommodation and significance. The majority of the uses of technology for the interview
participants were coded as instructional methods and amplification, which reflects the participants'
positive attitudes towards technology, particularly in accommodation, significance, utility, interest,
and perception while the lower percentage of uses coded as student learning processes and transformation
could reflect their less positive attitudes with regard to comfort, concern, absorption, and interaction.
As teachers' attitudes towards technology improve, the use of technology for student learning processes
at the transformational level may also increase.
Sustainable Survival Pyramid Model to Balance Four Factors of Cost, Quality, Risk and Time Limitation in Project Management under Uncertainty
Authors: Safaei Mehdi
Published: June 2020

The final agreement on the timing of project completion is one of the obvious problems between project managers and their clients. There have been numerous reports of customers requesting shorter completion times than previously announced. This request will definitely affect the three project factors of overall cost, final quality of the project, and risk of implementation. This paper proposes a multipurpose cumulative complex linear programming to minimize "project overhead," "increase projects total risk" and "increase overall project quality" due to “time constraints." In other words, the proposed study is fully implemented among the four goals mentioned to shorten the project duration. Computational experiments have also been used to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. The main objective of this paper is to optimize the integration of the four factors of the survival pyramid (time, cost, quality, and risk) in industrial projects simultaneously under uncertainty. An innovative solution based on the multi-objective genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is presented. This model is then used to solve a problem in another study and its results, strengths, and weaknesses compared to the previous model are evaluated. The results show the performance of the proposed model in all four factors is better than the previous models.
The Contribution of Bishops from the Communist States to the Doctrine of the Second Vatican Council in Respect of Church–State Relations
Authors: Słowikowska Anna
Published: June 2020

Wkład biskupów bloku państw komunistycznych w nauczanie Soboru Watykańskiego II na temat relacji Kościół–Państwo

Problematyka relacji Kościół–Państwo zawsze należała do delikatnych i skomplikowanych grup zagadnień. Na ich rangę i złożoność wskazuje chociażby fakt, że podczas pogłębiania i rozwijania współczesnej doktryny o społeczności kościelnej i wspólnocie politycznej przez Sobór Watykański II, pierwotnie nie przewidywano oddzielnego dokumentu regulującego to zagadnienie. Jednakże w efekcie umiejscowiono je w dwóch: deklaracji o wolności religijnej Dignitatis humanae i w konstytucji duszpasterskiej o Kościele w świecie współczesnym Gaudium et spes.

W artykule przedstawiony został wkład biskupów bloku państw komunistycznych w nauczanie Vaticanum II na temat relacji Kościół–Państwo. Ograniczenie wypracowywania zasad tych relacji przez Sobór Watykański II do wystąpień i pisemnych uwag (animadversiones) jedynie biskupów-przedstawicieli z bloku Państw komunistycznych jest dla badanego zagadnienia celowe i istotne. W Państwach, w których panował ustrój oparty na reżimie totalitarnym, eliminowano jakiekolwiek pierwiastki religijne z życia społecznego, a walka z Kościołem stanowiła program władz państwowych. Dlatego biskupi na co dzień pełniący posługę kościelną w Państwach komunistycznych, dzięki własnemu doświadczeniu, mieli obowiązek unaocznić pozostałym biskupom świata rzeczywiste problemy, z jakimi Kościół powinien się zmierzyć. Swoim zaangażowaniem i głosem wpisali się w założenia Soboru realizowane pod hasłem aggiornamento, wskazując na uwspółcześnienie, odnowienie i dostosowanie działalności Kościoła do zmian, jakie dokonały się we współczesnym świecie. Efektem pracy biskupów z bloku Państw komunistycznych stało się m.in.: wyakcentowanie godności osoby ludzkiej, jako źródła wolności religijnej i przysługiwania wolności religijnej każdemu człowiekowi; określenie, że wolność ta oznacza również wolność człowieka od przymusu do działań sprzecznych z jego sumieniem; podkreślenie prawa rodziców do wychowywania dzieci w wierze; dostrzeżenie pluralizmu światopoglądowego i społeczności pluralistycznej, dla której należy stworzyć model relacji z Kościołem; uwzględnienie wzajemnej niezależności Kościoła i wspólnoty politycznej oraz konieczności ich współdziałania; wskazanie, że chrześcijanie mają swoje obowiązki jako członkowie Kościoła i obywatele Państwa.
Making Sense of One's Feelings
Authors: Montsion Jean-Michel
Published: June 2020

Canadian universities’ sharpened focus on international students starting in the early 2000s coincided with the growing interest by students from China to study abroad. Various actors, including states, have shaped and benefited from this increase in student migration. I examine how student migrants deal with the feeling rules transmitted to them, as an under-explored site where the migration experience is shaped and justified. In light of the work of Sara Ahmed and Arlie Russell Hochschild, I explore how students feel and are asked to feel about their studies abroad, and how emotions work in framing and maintaining the migration narrative. Through Ahmed’s concept of skin of the collective, I argue that Chinese student migrants are affected by and contribute to an affective atmosphere regarding their years of study in Canada as specific feeling rules help them make sense of similar experiences of confusion, frustration, self-reliance, and responsibility. Based on interviews with students and university staffers, I discuss the links between this type of migration, the actors involved, and the emotional landscapes students navigate in order to highlight how they interpret their own experiences and how these interpretations contribute to maintaining a general narrative about being Chinese international students in Canada.
Migrants, Refugees, and the Politics of Immigrant Categorization
Authors: Jones Terry-Ann
Published: June 2020

The 1951 Refugee Convention was established after WWII to protect those escaping persecution because of race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or social group membership. Although roughly three-quarters of all states are signatories and most states purport to defend the rights of refugees, in practice many who have been displaced due to persecution or fear are labeled as migrants rather than refugees and are consequently denied asylum. Using the cases of Haitians and Central American unaccompanied children, this paper argues that U.S. policies toward these two populations demonstrate the limitations of the Convention and the role of foreign policy in refugee policy.
An arts-based, peer-mediated Story Board Narrative Method in research on identity, belonging and future aspirations of forced migrant youth
Authors: Ball Jessica
Published: June 2020

An innovative, arts-based, peer-mediated Story Board Narrative method of data collection in an ongoing, multi-sited Youth Migration Project is described. The research explores negotiated identity, belonging and future aspirations of forced migrants aged 11 to 17 years old living temporarily in Thailand and Malaysia. The unique data collection method centres meaning making by youth about their forced migration and adaptation in often hostile and precarious conditions. Primary data are youths’ narrative accounts of an arts-based Story Board that each youth creates over a four week period and then presents to a small group of migrant peers. Follow-up sessions invite youth to revise their Story-Board and their narrative, with inquiry led by peers rather than research facilitators. The method positions youth as experts and in control of their own stories. Story Board Narratives are audio-taped, transcribed, and content analyzed by a team of investigators who also have migration experiences. Unlike other visual methods that prescribe drawings and focus on the visual production, this method allows youth to direct their own visual representations and the narrative associated with them. The method enables a developmental process whereby youths’ introspection, discussions, and representations of the impacts of forced migration evolve over time. This emergent, participatory, arts-based method as the centerpiece in a mixed method research design yields richly nuanced and often unexpected findings that may not have been generated through methods that are more prescriptive, structured, investigator-centered, and deductive.
Formas possessivas de terceira pessoa: confrontando seu e dele a partir da abordagem experimental
Authors: Lopes Célia Regina dos Santos , Guedes Dailane Moreira
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo mostra os resultados de um experimento cujo objetivo é avaliar a configuração da alternância entre os pronomes possessivos de 3ª (terceira) pessoa do português brasileiro, representados pelas formas simples seu e a forma de-possessiva dele (além de suas flexões de gênero e número). O propósito é verificar, tendo como aparato teórico as premissas da Sociolinguística (WEINREICH, LABOV E HERZOG, 1968; LABOV, 1994) e as diferentes hipóteses da literatura temática (CERQUEIRA, 1993; PERINI, 1995; MÜLLER, 1997), se a alternância é um caso de substituição ou especialização de formas. A hipótese que norteia o trabalho é a de que a escolha entre os dois pronomes (seu/dele) é determinada pelos traços semânticos do referente possuidor, uma vez que fatores como a natureza (específica ou genérica) e a animacidade (humano ou inanimado) se mostraram relevantes na escolha entre os dois pronomes em demais trabalhos sobre o tema (SILVA, 1984; MÜLLER, 1996; GUEDES, 2015). Por meio de um teste de julgamento de aceitabilidade, pautado na abordagem experimental (DERWING E ALMEIDA, 2005; TRAXLER, 2012), foram avaliados o comportamento dos falantes diante de sentenças com seu e dele e sua relação com os traços de natureza e animacidade do referente possuidor.
Apresentação
Authors: Cavaliere Ricardo
Published: June 2020

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Protective effect of melatonin against methotrexate-induced testicular damage in the rat model: An experimental study
Authors: Sukhorum Wannisa , Umka Welbat Jariya , Krutsri Suchada , Iamsaard Sitthichai
Published: June 2020

Background: Methotrexate (MTX) has been shown to affect the testes adversely, especially the seminiferous epithelium. As melatonin, an endocrine hormone, has been shown to normalize testicular function, its ability to prevent MTX-induced testicular damage should be considered.
Objective: Based on the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiapoptotic activities of melatonin, this study aimed to investigate its protective effect against testicular damage induced by MTX.
Materials and Methods: Forty adult male rats (200-230 g) were divided into five groups (n = 8/each). The rats in group I were injected with vehicle as a control. In group II, the rats were received intraperitoneal injections of melatonin (8 mg/kg) for 15 consecutive days. The rats in group III were intravenously injected with MTX (75 mg/kg) for 15 consecutive days. The remaining two groups received melatonin (8 mg/kgBW) for 15 (group IV) and 30 (group V) consecutive days, intraperitoneally, and then intravenously received MTX (75 mg/kgBW) on days 8 and 15 of the experimental period. Reproductive parameters, including epididymal sperm concentration, testicular tyrosine-phosphorylated protein expression, steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein expression, and caspase-3 and malondialdehyde levels, were examined.
Results: The sperm concentrations (×106/ml) of groups IV (58.75 ± 1.28) and V (55.93 ± 2.57) were improved significantly (p = 0.032) compared with that of group II (32.92 ± 2.14). The seminiferous epithelium in groups IV and V also increased, while caspase- 3 expression decreased. In the melatonin-treated groups, the expression of tyrosinephosphorylated proteins at 32 kDa was decreased and that of proteins at 47 kDa was increased compared with the MTX group. StAR protein expression was not altered in any of the groups.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that melatonin improves the epididymal sperm concentration by decreasing the expression of caspase-3 and increasing that of tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins in MTX-treated testes.
Key words: Melatonin, Testis, Sperm, Methotrexate, Caspase-3, Tyrosine phosphorylation.
Expression levels of circulatory mir-185-5p, vascular endothelial growth factor, and platelet-derived growth factor target genes in endometriosis
Authors: Hossein Razi Mohammad , Eftekhar Maryam , Ghasemi Nasrin , Hasan Sheikhha Mohammad , Dehghani Firoozabadi Ali
Published: June 2020

Background: Using blood-based biomarkers such as microRNAs (miRNAs) may allow particularly effective and minimally invasive diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis.
Objective: We evaluated the differential expression of circulating miRNA-185-5p (miR- 185-5p), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) target genes between endometriosis and healthy women.
Materials and Methods: 25 women with a history of endometriosis (grad III-IV) diagnosed by laparoscopy as the case group and 25 women without endometriosis underwent laparoscopy for ovarian cysts or pelvic pain as the control group were enrolled in this case-control study. Blood samples were obtained, and total RNA was used for high-throughput small RNA sequencing, and this was confirmed by means of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).
Results: miRNA expression profiling using non-coding RNA sequencing revealed that one miRNA including miR-185-5p was significantly down-regulated in the case group compared with the controls. The qRT-PCR results showed significant downregulation of the expression level of miR-185-5p (p < 0.01) in the plasma of the case group. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed the area of miR-185-5p under the ROC curve for endometriosis diagnosis was 0.919 (p < 0.001). The RT-PCR results demonstrated that there was no significant difference in the expression of VEGF and PDGF mRNA of blood samples in the cases compared to the control group (PDGF, p = 0.09 and VEGF, p = 0.36).
Conclusion: The low expression of miR-185-5p in the plasma of women with endometriosis could be employed as an important non-invasive biomarker for early detection and screening of endometriosis by blood samples.
Key words: Biomarker, miRNA, Diagnosis, Endometriosis, Angiogenesis.
Frequency of the rs 14035 polymorphism of RAN gen in recurrent pregnancy loss: A case-control study
Authors: Mortazavifar Zahrasadat , Ashrafzadeh Hamidreza , Morteza Seifati Seyed , Ghasemi Nasrin
Published: June 2020

Background: Genetic factors could account for recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). The RAN gene is a member of the ”large RAS family” and a small GTPase that is essential for the translocation of Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins through the nuclear pore. Mutation in the RAN constitutive gene could stop DNA synthesis and alter the expression of genes in the uterus, likely playing a role in recurrent miscarriage.
Objective: The aim was to investigate the frequency of RAN (rs 14035) polymorphism in women with RPL compared with women without abortion history.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 100 women with at least two consecutive miscarriages before the 20th wk of gestation and having spouses with karyotype and normal sperm parameters as the case group and 100 women with no history of abortion and having at least one successful pregnancy and normal delivery as the control group. The groups were age matched (20-40 yr). The rs 14035 polymorphism of RAN gene was investigated by Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length poly morphism technique and the frequency of which was compared between the two groups.
Results: The frequency of TT, TC, and CC genotypes of RAN gene polymorphism in the case group were 9%, 40%, and 51%, respectively, and in the control group were 11%, 38%, and 51%, respectively. There was no significant difference in the genotypes between two groups (p = 0.882).
Conclusion: According to our results, it seems that RAN polymorphism (rs 14035) is not associated with the risk of RPL in this study population.
Key words: RAN gene, Repeated abortion, Polymorphism, PCR-RFLP.
The Effects of a Vocal Loading Task on the Acoustic and Electromyographic Measurements of Vocal Fatigue
Authors: Dickson Emily
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a vocal loading task on submandibular muscular activity and acoustic measures of vocal function. Surface electromyography (sEMG) directly assessed muscle activation related to extrinsic laryngeal muscles, and these findings were compared to the acoustic measurements of cepstral peak prominence, low to high spectral ratio, semitone range, and amplitude reflecting the function of intrinsic laryngeal muscles. These measurements were taken from 14 healthy, young adults of the Texas Christian University student population before and after reading Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone for 30 minutes at a volume of at least 75 decibels (dB). Results indicated consistent trends in which acoustic measurement showed more periodic vocal fold movement and reduced vocal range, and sEMG measurement showed reduced muscle activation. An elevated acoustic amplitude suggested that increasing vocal intensity could be a compensatory strategy for individuals with vocal fatigue, but further study is required to test this theory in a larger sample size.
NSZZ “Solidarity’s” notions for the state’s role in social life. Their social and political roots and status in 3rd Republic of Poland
Authors: Krawiec-Złotkowska Krystyna
Published: June 2020

The paper portrays the origins and ideological foundations of NSZZ “Solidarity” (Independent Self-governing Trade Union “Solidarity”) and their meaning in social life at the time of the communist regime in PRL (Polish People’s Republic). There are references to strikes (June ‘56 in Poznan, polish March ’68, June ’76, July ’80 in Lublin and Swidnica and August ’80) and, in 1980, the creation of Inter-Enterprise Strike Committee, which developed and published 21 demands aimed at the authorities. In the study, it is acknowledged that those demands are the ideological sources of Solidarity. The author of the text thinks that John Paul II sermons and encyclicals as well as Fr. Józef Tischner’s texts (published in the book Etyka solidarności oraz Homo sovieticus – Solidarity’s ethics and homo soviecticus) also had an influence on the formation of these ideas, which could bring back moral order, the rule of law, dignity and freedom for the society enslaved by Soviets. “Solidarity” also desired to improve the economic status of the country, particularly by ending the crisis. Those thoughts were, and are, beautiful; unfortunately, nowadays many of them exist only in the sphere of ideas or demands written in NSZZ Solidarity’s statute. Therefore, the article contains a sad conclusion, that in the 3rd Republic of Poland’s reality, “Solidarity’s” ideas are not attractive anymore. It happened because modern society is guided by consumerism and has become banausic. Trade union membership is not beneficial anymore, sometimes even being bothersome and seen as exceptional. That is why people, for the sake of keeping their jobs or other benefits, are leaving NSZZ “Solidarity”. Considering the ideas behind trade unions (especially the protection of worker’s affairs) – it is a peculiar paradox.
Pelatihan manajemen taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an Nurul Hidayah Getap Barat Kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan Kec. Cakranegara Kota Mataram
Authors: Subki Subki
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang berdampak pada semakin menjamurnya lembaga pendidikan, baik swasta maupun negeri, baik lembaga pendidikan formal maupun non formal, mulai dari perkotaan  sampai [edesaan dan bahkan pelosok sekalipun, menuntut kepada semua penentu kebijakan baik pemerintah dan terlebih lagi bagi para pemangku kepentingan atau penentu kebijakan strategis pada masing-masing lembaga pendidikan yang bersangkutan untuk terus berbenah diri. Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPQ) Nurul Hidayah Getap Barat hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat Getap Barat yang berada di wilayah kecamatan Cakranegara sebagai pusat perekonomian warga Mataram khususnya dan provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat umumnya, sebagai wadah untuk membekali generasi muda  dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman dan teknologi serta informasi yang disajikan melalui media masa baik cetak maupun eketronik. Keberadaan sebuah lembaga pendidikan di tengah menjamurnya lembaga pendidikan di berbagai penjuru mulai dari perkotaan sampai pedesaan dan bahkan pelosok kampung terpencil sekalipun, akan dapat eksis manakala lembaga pendidikan yang  bersangkutan dikelola dan ditata dengan baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada pelatihan manajerial Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an Nurul Hidayah getap Barat, dengan mengundang narasumber yang mumpuni di bidang manajemen. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menerampakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas atau latihan.  Kegiatan tersebut dihadiri oleh 15 orang peserta, dengan rincian seorang kepala, tiga orang wakil (kesiswaan, kurikulum, dan   sarana –prasarana), seorang Bendahara dan 10 orang guru. Materi yang disampaikan pada saat pelatihan berkisar pada fungsi manajemen, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Masing-masing fungsi tersebut diperkuat oleh narasumber dengan memberikan ruang tanyajawab dan latihan sederhana kepada peserta.

Kata Kunci: fungsi manajemen, lembaga pendidikan, maju dan terkemuka
General anaesthesia in the dental management of a child with cerebral palsy and autism: A Case Report
Authors: Pradopo Seno , Khairani Firli Cahaya , Sudarsono Wahyudi , Masyithah Masyithah , Tedjosasongko Udijanto
Published: June 2020

Background: Cerebral palsy described as a spectrum of movement and posture disorders which result from pathological injury to the developing fetal or infant brain. Many conditions associated with cerebral palsy require surgery. Purpose: This article presents case report of a 15-year old, autistic male patient with cerebral palsy who required urgent management of multiple gangren radix, multiple pulpitis and gingivitis. Case Management: General anaesthesia was chosen for the purpose of behaviour management. The dental procedure were restoration with flow able composite of 7 teeth, extraction of 15 gangren radix, scaling of maxilla and mandibular region, also preventive treatment with topical aplication of fluoride. Discussion: Principles to the care of a such patient including early recognition, parental support, multi-disciplinary planning of procedure requiring general anesthesia, continuity of anesthesia care, and clear guidelines about the perioperative management of uncooperative children. Dental surgery under general anaesthesia was done, the patient was received restoration with flow able composite of 7 teeth, extraction of 15 gangren radix, scaling calculus at maxilla and mandibular region, also preventive treatment with topical aplication of fluoride. Conclusion: The case report showed that dental treatment should be done in patient with cerebral palsy and autism comprehensively.