bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioactives and extracts affect the physico-chemical properties of concentrated whey protein isolate dispersions
Authors: Hansen Mackenzie M. , Hartel Richard W. , Roos Yrjö H.
Published: January 2022

Non-covalent complexation interactions are known to occur between bioactive compounds and proteins. While formulating with these components can have positive outcomes such as stabilization of colors and actives, it can also result in changes to the structures and physical properties of proteins, affecting product functionality and sensory attributes. Previous experiments reported measurable changes in the physico-chemical properties of whey protein isolate (WPI) dispersions upon formulation with Aronia berry extract, ascribing changes to protein-polyphenol (PP) interactions in the systems. Pure gallotannin, beet extract, and cranberry extract, providing a diverse variety structures and sizes, were selected for further experimentation and comparison with the effects of Aronia extract. Concentrated dispersions with varying WPI:sucrose ratios, formulated with several bioactives contents from multiple different sources were analyzed to identify the effects of different bioactives on physico-chemical properties of dispersions. Dispersions formulated with cranberry extract demonstrated the largest increases in surface tensions, viscosities, and particle sizes, while those formulated with beet extract were the least affected by the presence of bioactives, suggesting that different bioactives and extracts had varying propensities for complexation interactions with WPI, despite their relatively low levels of addition (0, 0.5, and 1%).

Graphical Abstract
The QseB/QseC two-component system contributes to virulence of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae by downregulating apf gene cluster transcription
Authors: Duan Benzhen , Peng Wei , Yan Kang , Liu Feng , Tang Jia , Yang Fengming , Chen Huanchun , Yuan Fangyan , Bei Weicheng
Published: January 2022

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (APP) is the major pathogen of porcine contagious pleuropneumoniae (PCP). The QseB/QseC two-component system (TCS) consists of the regulator QseB and the kinase QseC, which relates to quorum sensing (QS) and virulence in some bacteria. Here, we investigated the role of QseB/QseC in apf gene cluster (apfABCD) expression of APP. Our results have showed that QseB/QseC TCS can potentially regulate the expression of apf gene cluster. The ΔqseBC, ΔapfA, ΔapfB, ΔapfC and ΔapfD strains are more sensitive to acidic and osmotic stressful conditions, and exhibite lower biofilm formation ability than wild-type (WT) strain, whereas the complemented strains show similar phenotype to the WT strain. In additon, the mutants have defective anti-phagocytosis, adhesion and invasion when they come into contact with the host cells. In experimental animal models of infection, mice infected with ΔqseBC, ΔapfA, ΔapfB, ΔapfC and ΔapfD strains showed lower mortality and bacterial loads in the lung and the blood than those infected with WT strain. In conclusion, our results suggest that QseB/QseC TCS contributes to stress resistance, biofilm formation, phagocytosis, adhesion, invasion and virulence by downregulating expression of apf gene cluster in A. pleuropneumoniae.
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine on Postanesthesia Care Unit Discharge and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sin Jeremy Cheuk Kin , Tabah Alexis , Campher Matthys J. J. , Laupland Kevin B. , Eley Victoria A.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND:

Current evidence on the effect of dexmedetomidine in early postoperative recovery is limited. We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the effect of dexmedetomidine on the length of stay (LOS) and recovery profile in postanesthesia care unit (PACU) patients.

METHODS:

The study protocol is registered on International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42021240559). No specific funding or support was received. We conducted searches in MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library to March 31, 2021 for peer-reviewed randomized controlled studies comparing adult patients who received intravenous dexmedetomidine and placebo undergoing noncardiac, nonneurosurgical procedures under general anesthesia. All studies reporting statistics relating to the duration of stay in the recovery ward or PACU, the primary outcome, were included. We performed individual random-effect meta-analysis on the primary and secondary outcomes (time to extubation, emergence agitation, cough, pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, shivering, residual sedation, bradycardia, and hypotension) using Stata version 17.0. Evidence was synthesized as mean difference (MD) and risk ratio (RR) for continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. The quality of evidence was assessed using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2) tool and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach.

RESULTS:

Thirty-three studies including 2676 patients were eligible for analysis. All studies had low risk or some concerns of overall bias and provided low-to-high certainty evidence for all studied outcomes. Dexmedetomidine was not associated with a significantly increased PACU LOS (MD, 0.69 minute; 95% confidence interval [CI], −1.42 to 2.81 minutes). It was associated with a statistically but not clinically significant prolonged time to extubation (MD, 1 minute; 95% CI, 0.32–1.68 minutes). Dexmedetomidine was associated with significantly reduced incidence of emergence agitation (RR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.29–0.52), cough (RR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.61–0.79), pain (RR, 0.50; 95% CI, 0.32–0.80), postoperative nausea and vomiting (RR, 0.54; 95% CI, 0.33–0.86), and shivering (RR, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.12–0.49) in PACU. There was an increased incidence of hypotension (RR, 5.39; 95% CI, 1.12–5.89) but not residual sedation (RR, 1.23; 95% CI, 0.20–7.56) or bradycardia (RR, 5.13; 95% CI, 0.96–27.47) in the dexmedetomidine group.

CONCLUSIONS:

The use of dexmedetomidine did not increase the duration of PACU LOS but was associated with reduced emergence agitation, cough, pain, postoperative nausea and vomiting, and shivering in PACU. There was an increased incidence of hypotension but not residual sedation or bradycardia in PACU.
Working Paper 18: Communities against corruption
Authors: Baez Camargo Claudia
Published: January 2022

This practitioners’ handbook provides the required tools for contextualising social accountability initiatives aimed at empowering citizens to engage in anti-corruption actions. The material herein contained has been developed through a collaborative effort with UNDP and reflects the findings from academic research conducted in the scope of the ANTICORRP research consortium (anticorrp.eu).

The handbook presents an analytical framework through which the critical dimensions involved in developing successful anti-corruption social accountability initiatives are identified. It also includes concrete research tools that may be applied in order to obtain key information about the communities intended to engage in anti-corruption actions and guidelines to aid implementers in designing participatory schemes that best meet the characteristics of the local context.
Working Paper 24: It takes two to tango: Decision-making processes on asset return
Authors: Baez Camargo Claudia , Fenner Gretta , Kassa Saba
Published: January 2022

This Working Paper presents findings from a research project that sought to better understand decision-making processes on the return of illegally obtained assets using the examples of past cases of returning assets that had been stolen from Kazakhstan, Peru and the Philippines. While previous papers on the subject of returning stolen assets and end-use of returned assets were based on third-party and desk research, the research feeding into this working paper is based on first-hand accounts collected through semi-structured interviews with key decision makers involved in these cases in the concerned states.

The key objective of the research was to better understand the motivations, considerations and processes that led to the decisions on how and for what purpose to use returned assets. In this context, the report in particular looks at a question often debated in asset recovery circles, namely whether there may be a power imbalance between requesting and requested states in these processes despite the fact that requesting states are legally empowered through the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).

The potential existence of such a power imbalance has in the past often given rise to concern, as it is perceived to potentially compromise the fundamental principles of asset return of UNCAC and the sovereignty of the concerned states.
Working Paper 34: Local certification through Collective Action
Authors: Hans Vanessa , Wannenwetsch Scarlet , Aiolfi Gemma
Published: January 2022

How can local certification of small and mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) help to alleviate anti-corruption due diligence for SMEs as well as multinational corporations (MNC) seeking to work with them. This Working Paper by the Basel Institute's Collective Action team attempts to answer that question based on discussions and analysis of current local certification initiatives in different countries and sectors.

Local certification in this context means the assessment of a company’s anti-corruption compliance standards according to a method devised through a Collective Action and developed within a domestic (local) market. The local component also involves verification (certification) by a reputable organisation based in the same country as the entity that is being certified. 

The paper explores:

Due diligence dilemmas faced by both SMEs and MNCs.

How local certification can help SMEs develop and demonstrate robust anti-corruption compliance procedures.

How a trusted certification programme can help alleviate due diligence on third parties by MNCs, using a risk-based approach.

Wider benefits, including raising standards of compliance across the board.

How a Collective Action approach boosts the potential of local certification to achieve these wins.

Special considerations and six practical recommendations for practitioners seeking to raise levels of anti-corruption compliance through a local certification scheme.
DNA barcoding for the discrimination of Uncaria gambir and its closely related species using internal transcribed spacer genes
Authors: Supri Wardi Epi , Syukur Sumaryati , Chaidir Zulkarnain , Jamsari Jamsari , Nova Bastian
Published: January 2022

Background: Uncaria gambir is one Uncaria species that exclusively grows in Indonesia. The phytochemical constituents of this species have been widely explored and its extracts are used as traditional medicine. However, the relationship between Uncaria gambir and other Uncaria species is still unknown. DNA barcoding was used in this study to reveal this relationship.

Methods: Genomic DNA was isolated from four main cultivated variants of Uncaria gambir species in Indonesia. ITS primer was used to amplify the specific gene region. Genetic distance analysis was carried out on Uncaria gambir and 12 other Uncaria species. A phylogenetic tree was created to determine the relationship among Uncaria species using the maximum likelihood method.

Results: The ITS primer successfully amplified the ITS region in Uncaria gambir. Genetic distance and phylogenetic tree analyses showed that Uncaria gambir has a close relationship with Uncaria scandens, Uncaria yunnanensis, and Uncaria macrophylla which is also indicated by Interspecific distance analysis.

Conclusions: Although the DNA barcoding gap is absent in genetic distance analysis, the phylogenetic tree analysis from the ITS region can differentiate Uncaria gambir from other Uncaria species.
A lifecourse approach to the relationship between lung function and cognition function in late life: findings from the Mysore studies of Natal effect on Ageing and Health (MYNAH) in South India
Authors: Krishna Murali , Majgi Sumanth , DU Bharath , Krishnaveni Gattu V. , Veena Sargoor R. , Prince Martin , Kumaran Kalyanaraman , Christaprasad Karat Samuel , Kumar Mohan , Padukundru Mahesh , Nagaraj Santhosh , Fall Caroline H.D.
Published: January 2022

Background: Emerging evidence from high income settings indicates that lung function may be an independent determinant of cognitive abilities in late life. Despite a high burden of chronic lung disorders and neurocognitive disorders, there are limited data exploring the relationship between lung and cognitive function in later life in low- and middle-income (LMIC) settings.

Methods: Between 2013 and 2016, 721 men and women from the Mysore Birth Records Cohort in South India, aged 55-80 years, were retraced and underwent standardised assessments for sociodemographic characteristics, cardiometabolic risk factors, lung function, cognitive function and mental health. Approximately 20 years earlier, a subset of them had assessments for cardiometabolic risk factors (n=522) and lung function (n=143).

Results: Forced Expiratory Volume at one second (FEV1) and six seconds (FEV6) were higher among men than women. Women had higher immediate and delayed recall scores compared to men. Multivariate models indicated that those with lower FEV1 (lts) and FEV1/FEV6 ratio in late life had lower composite cognitive score (SD, standard deviation), independent of growth and environment in early life and childhood, attained education, socioeconomic position, cardiometabolic disorders in mid-and late life and lifestyle factors (0.29 SD per litre 95% confidence interval [CI] (0.10, 0.50) p=0.006 for FEV1 and 1.32 SD (0.20, 2.50) p=0.02 for FEV1/FEV6 ratio). Lung function in midlife was unrelated to cognitive outcomes in late life.

Conclusions: Causality cannot be inferred from cross sectional associations. Therefore, causality is best explored in longitudinal studies with serial, but contemporaneous measurements of both lung and cognitive function. Mechanistic studies that examine the role of shared risk factors like environmental pollutants and biomass exposure on this relationship are urgently required in LMICs.
Connected Bradford: a Whole System Data Linkage Accelerator
Authors: Sohal Kuldeep , Mason Dan , Birkinshaw John , West Jane , McEachan Rosemary R.C. , Elshehaly Mai , Cooper Duncan , Shore Rob , McCooe Michael , Lawton Tom , Mon-Williams Mark , Sheldon Trevor , Bates Chris , Wood Megan , Wright John
Published: January 2022

The richness of linked population data provides exciting opportunities to understand local health needs, identify and predict those in most need of support and evaluate health interventions. There has been extensive investment to unlock the potential of clinical data for health research in the UK. However, most of the determinants of our health are social, economic, education, environmental, housing, food systems and are influenced by local authorities.

The Connected Bradford Whole System Data Linkage Accelerator was set up to link health, education, social care, environmental and other local government data to drive learning health systems, prevention and population health management. Data spanning a period of over forty years has been linked for 800,000 individuals using the pseudonymised NHS number and other data variables. This prospective data collection captures near real time activity.

This paper describes the dataset and our Connected Bradford Whole System Data Accelerator Framework that covers public engagement; practitioner and policy integration; legal and ethical approvals; information governance; technicalities of data linkage; data curation and guardianship; data validity and visualisation.
Computer science
Authors: Fedotova Elena
Published: January 2022

The basic concepts in the field of computer science are given, the main categories of computer hardware and software, the principles of building the architecture of computer systems are described. The structural organization of data and the basics of algorithmization, types of software, classification of information technologies and systems, modern document management and office management automation systems, the basics of building artificial intelligence systems, geoinformation systems, virtual reality systems, as well as the basics of information security are considered.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
It is intended for students of higher technical educational institutions studying the discipline "Computer Science", for teachers and specialists working in this field, as well as for those who study this subject area independently.
Diagnosis and correction of phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment in preschoolers
Authors: Shashkina Gul'nara , Agaeva Viktoriya , Krasnoperova Elena , Pokrovskaya Ol'ga , Terent'eva Tat'yana , Uvarova Tat'yana
Published: January 2022

The teaching manual examines modern ideas about phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment (FFN): clinical typology and psychological and pedagogical characteristics of preschoolers with FFN are given; speech examination, structure and content of correctional work of a speech therapist with children with FFN in accordance with the training and upbringing program are presented; issues of interaction between teachers of a preschool educational organization and the work of a speech therapist with parents are revealed.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
For students of higher educational institutions, graduate students, teachers, speech therapists, teachers of preschool educational organizations.
Global Business environment
Authors: Klochko Ol'ga , Kratko Irina , Rastvorceva Svetlana , Kalachigin Grigoriy , Zuev Vladimir , Ostrovskaya Elena , Kanaev Evgeniy , Gal'chenko Evgeniy , Skryabina Valentina , Medvedkova Irina , Biryukova Ol'ga , Dzhagityan Eduard , Podrugina Anastasiya , Careva Anastasiya , Sokolova Anna
Published: January 2022

The textbook outlines the most significant and relevant trends taking place in the modern world economy, and examines their impact on the activities of international companies.
Section I is devoted to the study of the basic concepts, sources of competitiveness and strategies for conducting international business. Section III examines the key changes taking place in the system of multilateral regulation of foreign trade and the principles of regulation of modern methods of making trade transactions. Section III highlights the specifics of the activities of international companies in the context of financial globalization, examines the basics of regulating their investment activities and sources of financing. Section IV outlines the impact of the most relevant trends on international business: digitalization and technological development, global value chains, environmental aspects and sustainable development.
It is intended for students of bachelor's degree programs in the field of Economics, containing specializations in the world economy or international business.
English: Hotel business and catering
Authors: Anyushenkova Ol'ga
Published: January 2022

The textbook is designed to improve the language, communication and professional competencies of students. It has a unified structure of lessons and exercises built on the basis of authentic texts, and is an excellent base for developing the skills of the main types of writing and speech activities, expanding the vocabulary of students in the professional field, which is necessary for further independent work of students on special literature.
It can be used as part of the profile education of students of secondary vocational educational institutions studying in the specialties 43.02.14 "Hotel business" and 43.02.01 "Organization of catering services", as well as recommended to university students, staff and managers of the tourism and hospitality industry.
Universality of uniqueness
Authors: Borzyh Stanislav
Published: January 2022

The monograph is devoted to the uniqueness and universality of our being, earthly life, complexity, primarily multicellular organisms, intelligence and civilization. Despite the fact that all these phenomena are presented to us and in our person in the singular, their very existence indicates that, on the one hand, they obey the logic that runs through them all, and on the other hand, they observe certain universal rules for the implementation of something like this. That is, they are unique in their local representation, but they are constructed according to a template that applies to all such cases. The monograph consistently examines the multiplicity of hypostases of these realities and formulates the conclusion that, no matter how many of them there are, they must all fit into the mainstream of two principles — the embodied and the functional. Local conditions determine their final appearance, but the imperatives are the same for them all, and therefore these epithets do not contradict each other, but, on the contrary, are mutually complementary.
It is intended both for specialists in the field of epistemology, ontology and philosophy of life, and for the general public interested in real issues.
Criminal proceedings. Tutorial for PDF
Authors: Proshlyakov Aleksey , Kozubenko Yuriy , Balakshin Viktor , Mashovec Asiya , Azarenok Nikolay , Aleksandrova Lyudmila , Bravilova Ekaterina , Golovachuk Ol'ga , Egorov Aleksandr , Zorin Aleksey , Kazakova Aleksandra , Milicin Sergey , Nikiforova Elena , Rudich Valeriy , Berdyshev Aleksey
Published: January 2022

The textbook was prepared by the author's team of the Department of Criminal Procedure of the Ural State Law University in accordance
with the course program "Criminal Procedure" developed by him. It takes into account and uses all the changes made to the criminal procedure law,
judicial practice, as well as a wide range of scientific and practical works of domestic and foreign procedural scientists.
The textbook is provided with a glossary and illustrated with diagrams on the main topics of the course.
For students and teachers of educational institutions of secondary professional education of legal profile, as well as practicing
lawyers, law enforcement officers.
History of Russia
Authors: Zemcov Boris , Shubin Aleksandr , Danilevskiy Igor'
Published: January 2022

The textbook shows the evolution of the economy, socio-political institutions and culture, the foreign policy situation of Russia from the IX century to the present.
Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
It is intended for undergraduate students of non-historical universities and anyone interested in Russian history.
Ant diversity (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in two districts in the municipality of Barreiras-BA
Authors: Dos Santos Juliana Luiz , Franco-Assis Greice Ayra , Marques Graziella Diógenes Vieira
Published: January 2022

In recent years, attention has focused on studies about myrmecofauna in urban environments, due to its high possibility of causing damage to food storage and household structures. Thus, the objective of this study was to identify the genera of ants and analyze their frequency and diversity in two neighborhoods in the municipality of Barreiras-BA. The study was conducted in Riachinho neighborhood, located on the edge of the urban perimeter and in Renato Gonçalves neighborhood in the central area of the city. The ants were collected weekly, using trap baits, in 180 houses, from November 2016 to April 2017. The collected ants were transported to the Zoology and Entomology Laboratory (LaZooEn) in the Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus IX. For identification, stereomicroscope and dichotomous key were used. A group of 14,846 ants were collected, of which 9,686 were collected in Renato Gonçalves neighborhood, and 5,160 in Riachinho neighborhood. Three subfamilies were identified, which included ten genera, being Paratrechina, Brachymyrmex and Tapinoma were among the most frequent. Paratrechina was the most representative (85.32%) in Riachinho, and Brachymyrmex, the most frequent in Renato Gonçalves (54.40%). The accumulation curves obtained were satisfactory in both areas, higher than 80%. Regarding Shannon index, it was found that Riachinho presented a lower diversity (H'= 0.663) than in Renato Gonçalves neighborhood (H'= 0.875). Studies addressing the occurrence of myrmecofauna may be paramount to collaborate with conservation practices both in the case of threatened species and for pest control practices.
The potential influence of injuries in basketball over the basketball players
Authors: Borowski Bartosz , Kozioł Małgorzata` , Markiewicz-Gospodarek Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

Background: From all the sports around the world, basketball is certainly such popular that it attracts people who loves to watch it, as well as people who loves to play it. Due to the form of this sport, it is very likely to get an injury while playing it.

Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the most repeated types of injuries that might occur to the basketball players, how many basketball players get injured during their professional career, what the convalescence after the injury looked like, and how the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the group of professional basketball players of the EBL (Energa Basket Liga), 1LM and 2LM.

Material and methods: Data collected from a survey sent to 19 basketball players in February 2021.

Results: Most of the basketball players who took part in the examination at some point during their career suffered from an injury, at least one. The part of the body that was affected the most was the lower limb. As the players stated, the injuries that they had were the reason of a long absence in the game. For most of the time the convalescence process consisted of co-operation with the physiotherapist. The mental health of the players was disparately affected by the ensuing injury. As well the COVID-19 pandemic influenced the interviewees’ contracts, and most of the times, their mental health’s condition. Among the players who were tested positive with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, each one developed some kind of signs of the infection.

Conclusion: Each of the examined players during their professional career at least once suffered form an injury that influenced their physical health, and sometimes also mental health condition. In general, the pandemic period affected badly not only in a sphere of mental health, but also social life elements, such as ability to work out and prepare to the season.
The knowledge of parents about frequency of body posture defects in early school age children
Authors: Makarczuk Anna Krystyna
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research was an attempt to assess the level of knowledge of parents of early school children about the frequency of posture defects. The research was conducted in 2017-2018 in five primary schools in Lodz. The method of diagnostic survey and analysis of documents were used. The study involved 521 parents of both genders. Data from 257 health cards were analyzed. The analysis of the obtained results indicates a low (unsatisfactory) level of parents' knowledge of the occurrence of posture defects in children.
Collecting in Sicily in the Nineteenth Century: Baron Judica and the Wonders of Ancient Akrai
Authors: Santagati Elena
Published: January 2022

The first studies on the ancient Syracuse settlement in Acrae (663 BC Thuc. 6,5) date back to the 16th century, when Fazellus located the ancient Greek apoikia just west of modern-day Palazzolo Acreide (Syracuse). However, the actual archeological field study in the ancient Greek polis took place as late as 1809, thanks to Baron Judica’s passion towards archeology. He devoted his life and all his wealth to ancient Acrae, where he brought to light its vestiges, thereby giving back to Sicily a piece of its ancient history. Thanks to his tireless effort, passion, and dedication, the Judica collection boasted over 3,000 artifacts, including 892 exquisite Greek vases. This paper will focus on how this very collection was formed.
Antiquities Collections in Silesia – Terra Incognita?
Authors: Palica Magdalena
Published: January 2022

Our cultural memory is shaped by museums and monuments. There are many regions, and Silesia is one of them, where during WW2 and in the post-war period the artistic and intellectual heritage was devastated – and the collective memory suffered as well. The history of collecting artefacts in Silesia is a case of a selective historical amnesia in post-war Europe. There are many reasons why this field still remains a terra incognita. The manors and palaces which used to house the art collections were abandoned or emptied more than 70 years ago, with many of them falling into ruins. The works of art were dispersed, and even if they found their way into museums, there were neither showed to the public nor subjected to research for over half a century. The situation changed with political upheavals of 1989, which reshaped European remembrance of the past centuries. Some significant art collections are slowly reappearing in the collective memory. This case study will be dedicated to the collections of the Ingenheim and Minutoli families.
From Greece to Wrocław: Eduard Schaubert’s Collection of Antiquities
Authors: Kubala Agata
Published: January 2022

Among the collections of artefacts owned by German collectors and transferred to Polish museums after the Second World War, the set of objects created by Wrocław-based architect and antiquities collector Eduard Schaubert (1804– 1860) clearly stands out. The collection was created over the period of twenty years that he spent in Greece and was brought to Wrocław by Schaubert in 1850. After his death, in 1861, the objects, along with a collection of drawings and handwritten accounts documenting them, were partly sold and partly donated by his heirs to the Royal Museum of Art and Antiquity at the University of Wrocław (then the University of Breslau). The collection, which at the time it was handed over to the Wrocław museum numbered more than 300 objects, fits into the collecting culture of the era in which it was created, and Schaubert himself is a representative of the international community of philhellenic collectors dominating the landscape of European collecting in the first half of the 19th century. The vast majority of objects that were once in Schaubert’s collection have not survived to this day due to the Second World War and the post-war turmoil. These preserved are scattered in two museums today. The preliminary reading of the published inventory lists of the antiquities’ collection owned by Schaubert, prepared by August Rossbach who recorded the original state of the collected set, and a brief analysis of the preserved objects reveal the collection’s heterogeneity. Diversity was probably part of the original idea, from the moment Schaubert started his collection. It is also significant that the artefacts included in the collection were usually mass produced in series and either purchased or discovered privately, that is, acquired without precise archeological data. These are the main features that distinguish a typical philhellenic collection of antiquities, that is, a collection created from the philhellenes’ need to contact the ancient original as “touching the past” and to preserve the material remains of the glorified “cradle of art and knowledge” – ancient Greece.
The Sobieskis: Memories, Prints, Paintings, and Letters in the Collections of the Sovrintendenza Capitolina di Roma, in the Roman Chronicles and in Rome: A Historical Commentary
Authors: Ceci Francesca
Published: January 2022

The paper aims to consider Cardelli collection of antiquities as a minor example pertaining to a mechanism of emulation and social ascent of the great 17th-century collections of antiquities in Rome. With this mind, we can see the reflection of the debate between the two opposite ideals of iudicium and ingenium. The oscillation between these two poles of philological practice is reflected on what has been defined by I. Faldi as the “mystification of the ancient.” One of the major representatives of this new stream was Orfeo Boselli, a pupil of Cristoforo Stati and François Duquesnoy, who restored the Dionysian reliefs preserved in the Cardelli palace in Rome. Accordingly, both ancient and pseudo-antique works will be presented along the transcription of archival texts from the Cardelli Archive kept in the Capitoline Historical Archive in Rome that are relevant to the acquisition, cataloguing, and restoration of the objects.
Financiamento partidário para eleições majoritárias: estratégias eleitorais nas campanhas brasileiras de 2012 e 2014
Authors: Alves Mércia
Published: January 2022

No Brasil, os partidos políticos disputam eleições em três níveis de forma autônoma: Federal, nos estados e municípios. Candidatos e organizações partidárias captam recursos para financiamento das suas campanhas eleitorais de forma autônoma, e a legislação brasileira permite que sejam arrecadados valores de origem privada, individual e que as direções partidárias nacionais, estaduais e municipais invistam em seus candidatos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a distribuição vertical de recursos para financiamento de campanhas eleitorais majoritárias no Brasil. Para tanto, serão utilizados relatórios de prestação de contas oficiais elaboradas pelos partidos referentes às eleições municipais de 2012, e às eleições gerais de 2014. A hipótese é que o volume de recursos financeiros investidos pelas direções partidárias nas campanhas eleitorais de seus candidatos é maior de acordo com a avaliação das chances eleitorais dos mesmos. Argumenta-se que candidatos governistas recebem mais dinheiro de suas legendas se comparados aos candidatos opositores.
História e imprensa em diferentes tempos e a importante contribuição teórica de Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Leibão Matheus De Carvalho
Published: January 2022

Este artigo visa realizar uma discussão no campo da História da Imprensa, levando em conta estudos sobre diferentes temporalidades, com foco na história brasileira. Discute-se aqui como, apesar das diferenças de contextos históricos abordados por distintas pesquisas, elas podem dialogar entre si e fornecer elementos teóricos e metodológicos que enriqueçam umas às outras. A argumentação é apresentada a partir do caso da abordagem recente do tema das cotas raciais por um jornal de circulação nacional. Ressalta-se então a contribuição do filósofo italiano Antonio Gramsci, que em seus escritos oferece importantes reflexões que nos auxiliam na análise sobre a imprensa. Palavras-chave: Imprensa, História, Antonio Gramsci
Bom para vender, bom para comer, bom para se ver: um olhar por entre coisas de comer nas ruas e esquinas da Grande Belém
Authors: Picanço Miguel Brito
Published: January 2022

Ensaio visual sobre comida de rua em Grande Belém.
Atores sociais e formulação: o caso da influência da ONG Igualdade – RS na construção de ações para a proteção de direitos
Authors: Da Silva Drielli Duarte
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar a influência de uma Organização Não Governamental (ONG) na formulação de políticas públicas elucidando como se relaciona com o Estado. Os principais conceitos que utiliza são os de atores sociais, de políticas públicas e de gênero. O objeto empírico de estudo deste trabalho é a ONG Igualdade – RS voltada para a população de travestis e transexuais. A fim de verificar a influência da ONG na formulação de ações para a proteção de direitos, serão abordadas duas ações implementadas para a população de travestis e transexuais, quais sejam a Carteira de Nome Social e a Ala do Terceiro do “H”, que é uma ala especial para as travestis, transexuais e gays criada no Presídio Central de Porto Alegre.
Raça, identidade e pós-modernidade em Stuart Hall: contrapontos com o debate de Paul Gilroy
Authors: Picelli Pedro De Castro
Published: January 2022

O presente ensaio busca, a partir da leitura de textos de Stuart Hall, discutir a articulação dos conceitos de raça e identidade presentes em partes relevantes da obra deste autor. Como contraponto argumentativo, volta-se também a atenção para a exposição do debate e reflexão dos mesmos conceitos na obra de Paul Gilroy, centralmente em O Atlântico Negro.Raça, identidade e pós-modernidade em Stuart Hall: contrapontos com o debate de Paul Gilroy
Conflitos sociais relacionados ao tour de Salar de Uyuni: relações de poder entre turistas e anfitriões
Authors: De Oliveira Mariana Freitas Gomes
Published: January 2022

Cerca de 300.000 turistas visitam o Salar de Uyuni todos os anos, a maioria estrangeiros. A maior depressão incrustada de sal do mundo é também a atração turística mais importante da Bolívia e o tour dedicado à sua exploração é a principal fonte de renda dos habitantes da cidade. O grande número de visitantes que passam pela área, que é pouco povoada, não poderia deixar o lugar e as pessoas intactas, gerando também a dependência do dinheiro do turismo. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os conflitos sociais e culturais decorrentes dessas interações, especialmente as relações de poder entre turistas e anfitriões. Como consumidores, os turistas tendem a exigir ajustes de mercado às suas expectativas sobre o que um visitante precisa, mesmo que se considerem mochileiros. Os anfitriões, por outro lado, apresentam um comportamento considerado por muitos como hostil às pessoas de fora. Usando a teoria do conflito de Simmel e a teoria de conflitos culturais de Robinson, este estudo usa os dados coletados no trabalho de campo, a partir de entrevistas, observações e participação, para analisar os conflitos entre turistas e anfitriões. Os resultados mostram um sentimento de desconfiança dos anfitriões em relação aos turistas e vice-versa.
Noção de pessoa: apontamentos sobre um alargamento teórico possível
Authors: Gonçalves Flora Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para suscitar reflexões sobre autoria e seus demais agenciamentos a partir da compreensão de que a autoria, tal como a concebemos e vivenciamos, é uma forma de experimentar o mundo. Uma abordagem antropológica da noção de autoria ou do autor parte, necessariamente, do entendimento de que a noção de autoria foi etnograficamente e historicamente circunscrita no conceito de pessoa. Porém, é preciso por em evidência a noção de pessoa nas sociedades ocidentais. As noções de pessoa que fogem da construção “ocidental” são extremamente significativas e podem auxiliar na própria compreensão de propriedade(s) intelectual(ais) realizada(s) e representada(s) além e aquém do nosso arcabouço legal e moral sobre autoria e indivíduo.
MULTIMODALIDADE EM LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE PORTUGUÊS E O TRABALHO COM CAPACIDADES DE LEITURA
Authors: Gomes Rosivaldo
Published: January 2022

O artigo discute a presença da multimodalidade em livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Médio a partir de um levantamento quantitativo e da análise qualitativo-interpretativa, de caráter documental, de textos multimodais presente em uma coleção de livros aprovada pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático/2015 e o tratamento dispensado ao trabalho com a leitura desses textos pela coleção. O estudo fundamenta-se em discussões sobre multimodalidade e textos multimodais. Os resultados mostram que, apesar da incidência de textos multimodais nos livros didáticos do Ensino Médio analisados, ainda são poucas as atividades de leitura que exploram a construção de significados a partir do processo de integração e combinação de semioses/linguagens de recursos semióticos que compõem esses textos.
Uma análise do hiperconto Enigma: possibilidades multissemióticas de produção e recepção do gênero
Authors: Silva Hellen Teixeira , Lima Isabela Vieira
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar as estratégias utilizadas na produção de textos multissemióticos como o hiperconto. Para a fundamentação teórica, recorreu-se a autores como Ferreira e Cardoso (2018), Marcuschi (2004), Santaella (2012), Spalding (2009), entre outros. O estudo concentra-se em dois tipos de pesquisa: i) pesquisa bibliográfica, por meio da qual são discutidos os conceitos de hipertexto, multimodalidade e hiperconto; ii) pesquisa aplicada, em que é realizada a análise dos elementos hipertextuais e dos recursos semióticos presentes em Enigma (2019) e como esses agem na produção e recepção do texto, a partir das considerações de Hissa (2009), Kress e van Leeuwen (2006) e Xavier (2003). Por meio deste trabalho, foram encontradas limitações e contribuições para o estudo dos hipertextos digitais no contexto da multimodalidade.
"A educação precisa mudar com a sociedade": uma conversa com Ana Elisa Ribeiro sobre tecnologia na escola e educação na pandemia
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Elisa , Verçosa Thayane , Alves Lais
Published: January 2022

Entrevista com a professora Ana Elisa Ribeiro.
Apresentação
Authors: Alves Lais , Verçosa Thayane
Published: January 2022

Apresentação do número 37.
Conhecimento de futuros enfermeiros e médicos sobre dengue, zika e chikungunya
Authors: Bezerra Guilherme Amorim , Moraes Adriani Izabel de Souza , Coneglian Tatiane Veteri , Uehara Sílvia Carla Da Silva André
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: comparar o conhecimento autorreferido de formandos de medicina e enfermagem em relação à dengue, zika e chikungunya. Método: estudo transversal, exploratório e de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma universidade pública com 41 formandos dos cursos de enfermagem e medicina. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário autorrespondido e analisados por meio de um modelo linear generalizado com distribuição binomial com função de ligação identidade. Resultados: os graduandos de medicina apresentaram as maiores taxas de acertos; porém, somente a variável referente ao exame clínico apresentou diferença estatística significativa entre os cursos. Conclusão: este estudo reforça a importância da formação de enfermeiros e médicos, para que estejam capacitados e preparados para assistir à população, desde o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas até a reabilitação do usuário acometido por uma arbovirose.
O nacionalismo de extrema-direita de Ferdinando de Carvalho
Authors: Mendes Ricardo Antonio Souza
Published: January 2022

Nos anos da transição, a sobrevivência de um projeto autoritário pode ser identificada nos escritos de Ferdinando de Carvalho. Um dos propagadores da noção de Guerra Revolucionária nos anos 1950, escreveu em uma série de revistas militares nos anos 1960 e ministrou várias palestras na ESG nos anos 1970 e 1980. Participante do Grupo Secreto, que realizou atentados a partir da segunda metade da década de 1970, simultaneamente Carvalho publicou diversos livros empenhando-se na difusão da ideia de que a ameaça comunista ainda persistia de forma perigosa. Analisando alguns dos escritos de Ferdinando de Carvalho ao longo de sua trajetória, considero o seu ideário como representativo da extrema-direita nacionalista brasileira daquele período.
Quem é pardo no nordeste brasileiro? Classificações de “Morenidade” e tensões raciais
Authors: Aureliano Niara Oiara da Silva , Santana Nara Maria Carlos de
Published: January 2022

Os conflitos e negociações em torno da classificação racial no Nordeste resultam do imenso melting pot do qual esta região é formada em termos de elemento humano. O tema, a mestiçagem, ainda tem um vasto campo. Os debates acadêmicos em geral partem de uma generalização sul/sudeste para analisarem o branqueamento e a mestiçagem no Brasil. No trabalho que ora apresentamos, discutiremos alguns aspectos centrais da questão da mestiçagem no Nordeste, tomando como referência a classificação de morenidade. Para tanto, analisaremos a questão do pardo e seu reconhecimento, sua descendência negra e/ou indígena. Também avaliaremos a presença do imigrante na região. Assim sendo, o embasamento teórico revisita e resgata as discussões acerca da mestiçagem e do Nordeste brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa bibliográfica, análise de documentos oficiais e do Censo Demográfico, com triangulação destas fontes.
Notas sobre a História Trágico-Marítima (1735-1736), de Bernardo Gomes de Brito
Authors: Felipe Cleber Vinicius do Amaral
Published: January 2022

O artigo analisa os fundamentos retórico-históricos da História Trágico-Marítima, coletânea com doze relatos de naufrágio escritos entre os séculos XVI e XVII. O livro foi organizado por Bernardo Gomes de Brito e editado em dois tomos (1735-1736) sob amparo da Academia Real da História Portuguesa. Pretende-se, em linhas gerais, compreender os sentidos do gênero histórico e a concepção de trágico em um texto que se ampara em uma concepção providencialista de tempo, ou seja, que desconhece as prerrogativas românticas, expressivas e psicologizantes que tendem a naturalizar e/ou autonomizar categorias como autor, literatura, história e pessimismo.
Current concepts in the treatment of neuromuscular scoliosis: clinical assessment, treatment options, and surgical outcomes
Authors: Loughenbury Peter R. , Tsirikos Athanasios I.
Published: January 2022

The development of spinal deformity in children with underlying neurodisability can affect their ability to function and impact on their quality of life, as well as compromise provision of nursing care. Patients with neuromuscular spinal deformity are among the most challenging due to the number and complexity of medical comorbidities that increase the risk for severe intraoperative or postoperative complications. A multidisciplinary approach is mandatory at every stage to ensure that all nonoperative measures have been applied, and that the treatment goals have been clearly defined and agreed with the family. This will involve input from multiple specialities, including allied healthcare professionals, such as physiotherapists and wheelchair services. Surgery should be considered when there is significant impact on the patients’ quality of life, which is usually due to poor sitting balance, back or costo-pelvic pain, respiratory complications, or problems with self-care and feeding. Meticulous preoperative assessment is required, along with careful consideration of the nature of the deformity and the problems that it is causing. Surgery can achieve good curve correction and results in high levels of satisfaction from the patients and their caregivers. Modern modular posterior instrumentation systems allow an effective deformity correction. However, the risks of surgery remain high, and involvement of the family at all stages of decision-making is required in order to balance the risks and anticipated gains of the procedure, and to select those patients who can mostly benefit from spinal correction.
Three-dimensional image authentication with double random phase encryption in one capture
Authors: Leng Zhen , Song Weitao , Chen Jing , Tong Yanfeng , Liu Bo
Published: January 2022

We propose a new, to the best of our knowledge, three-dimensional (3D) authentication method based on double random phase integral imaging, and only one image at one viewpoint is used during the authentication process. Two neural networks are applied to estimate depth information and the inpainted synthesized viewpoint image. The usage of deep learning and geometric refocusing techniques greatly simplifies the whole authentication process including capture, transmission, and storage. Experimental results verify the presented method and successfully prove the developed 3D authentication process using a nonlinear correlation method.