bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La necesidad de una asignatura de Geografía histórica para las carreras de Geografía e Historia
Authors: Llanos Henríquez Efraín
Published: March 2024

Las múltiples relaciones que existen entre la Geografía y la Historia son demasiado evidentes para ser desconocidas; sin embargo, en el proceso de formación de geógrafos e historiadores no existe una asignatura que integre los conceptos, métodos y técnicas de estas dos disciplinas de tal manera que se pueda alcanzar una visión holística e integradora de los hechos geográficos e históricos. A partir de la concepción del espacio como construcción social y de los planteamientos de la Geografía histórica, se reflexiona acerca de la importancia y necesidad de incorporar una cátedra de Geografía histórica en los planes de estudio de las carreras de Geografía e Historia. La investigación consiste en una exhaustiva pesquisa documental acerca de la asignatura mencionada, en la revisión de los planes de estudio de las carreras de Geografía e Historia en Colombia y en algunas naciones latinoamericanas y en la experiencia docente del autor de la investigación. Se espera aportar una propuesta que apunte a llenar el vacío existente en cuanto a la disciplina de la Geografía histórica en la formación de geógrafos e historiadores en nuestro país.
Una mirada introductoria a los proyectos emancipatorios en Kant, Hegel y Marx
Authors: Blanco Zuñiga Alejandro Luis
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo determina los proyectos emancipatorios en Kant, Hegel y Marx. Los sistemas filosóficos siempre le han otorgado un papel principal a la libertad, estando, en éstos filósofos, un nivel rigorosamente elaborado de su posibilidad. En Kant, el proyecto de emancipación se liga al uso de la razón dentro de la sociedad y del Estado, siempre perfectible; en Hegel, por su parte, la historia se presenta como un camino que va recorriendo la razón en busca de mayores niveles de libertad, siendo la Eticidad, con sus componentes, familia, sociedad civil, y Estado, los rasgos característicos de su manifestación. En Marx, no obstante, se desliga radicalmente, pues, la sociedad y el Estado, no son considerados abstractamente, sino como productos históricos: la sociedad y el Estado burgués. La emancipación de una clase explotada, el proletariado, está por fuera de la sociedad y el Estado burgués, en la sociedad comunista.
Concepción de los derechos humanos en el pensamiento filosófico de Hannah Arendt
Authors: Berrocal Duran Juan Carlos , Villa Villa Sandra Irina
Published: March 2024

La declaración universal de los derechos humanos significó un avance de primer orden para la estructuración de los sistemas jurídicos y axiológicos con pretensión de universalidad que sirven de pedestal al orden mundial liberal construido por las potencias victoriosas de la segunda guerra mundial. Mediante el uso de una metodología de investigación documental el objetivo del artículo consiste en explicar la concepción y límites de los derechos humanos según Hannah Arendt. Se concluye que, para esta pensadora alemana, los derechos humanos son una narrativa vacía y carente de contenido concreto si no existen condiciones políticas materiales para su realización efectiva, tal como lo evidenció el drama humano de la segunda guerra mundial
Condiciones en la salubridad, infraestructura, hacinamiento, población y recurso humano de los detenidos en las estaciones de policía del departamento del Atlántico
Authors: Caro Barrios Luis Miguel , Rodelo Garcia Margarita Rosa , Vásquez Torres Habid Junior
Published: March 2024

El propósito fundamental de este trabajo es exponer la situación de las estaciones de policía del departamento del Atlántico las cuales cuentan en sus instalaciones con salas de detención transitoria. De igual manera, se intenta señalar las condiciones de salubridad, hacinamiento, recursos humanos, infraestructura y poblacionales de las mismas, que fungen como centros penitenciarios, ya que dicha situación afecta los derechos humanos y la dignidad de los detenidos. En conclusión, la Policía colombiana se ha encargado de actividades y procedimientos que no competen a su labor misional y que muy notablemente influyen en las labores de vigilancia comunitaria por cuadrantes.
El fin del arte o la otra cara de la voluntad
Authors: Villegas Mariscal Tomás
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo, es abordar el análisis en el que G.W. F. Hegel y Arthur C. Danto, determinaron que el arte había llegado a su fin. La hipótesis central de la que parte este estudio es que, a partir del supuesto de ambos autores, no hay criterio especifico por el cual, el discurso determine qué es o no una obra de arte. En un primer escenario, se promueva la idea donde el fin de la producción del arte debe de cambiar; con el propósito no de un fin acumulativo sino pedagógico: saber científicamente o filosóficamente lo que es. En un segundo momento, al omitir el criterio del filósofo que determina lo que es el arte, cualquier artefacto mediante una propuesta, puede ser aceptado como tal.
La vacuidad de la frase “Dios a ha muerto” en la determinación existencial humanista
Authors: Baltazar Valdez Francisco Valentín
Published: March 2024

El objetivo este trabajo es Centrarme en el Nihilismo Aplicando una metodología tanto analítica como comparativa. Para representar la realidad Nietzsche alude por excelencia al arte, específicamente a la música y la poesía, pues cree que es la llave de acceso a la vinculación con lo real. El arte tiene más valor de la que tiene la verdad a causa de que la esencia complace a la voluntad de poder; tanto Nietzsche como Heidegger consideran en cuanto la interpretación que existen múltiples de ellas y cada una de ellas son verdaderas. Heidegger infiere  que Nietzsche se encuentra en una época obscura en la historia que va recorriendo el pensamiento metafísico, época donde predomina la nulidad del sinsentido; el Nihilismo de Nietzsche no es otra cosa para Heidegger que la manifestación de lo que permanece oculto al Ente, la imposibilidad de develar al Ser tal cual; entonces, el Ser siempre permanece inmutable, no se muestra ante la comprobación bajo ninguna circunstancia, se camufla muy bien permaneciendo en el olvido, resguardando la verdad que se devela en la medida que una parte de ella se oculta en la aperturidad del Ente, imposibilitando así su comprensión pero si ayudando a su aproximación.
Reflexiones teóricas en torno a la educación estética desde la formación profesional pedagógica
Authors: Urra Dávila Isela , Urra Dávila Lourdes
Published: March 2024

El tema de este artículo de investigación es la educación estética desde la formación profesional pedagógica. Se propone fundamentar los referentes teóricos sobre la educación estética y su contribución al proceso formativo de los futuros docentes en las instituciones educativas. La aplicación de diferentes métodos de investigación propios de la investigación educativa como el histórico-lógico, el inductivo-deductivo y el analítico-sintético, permitió obtener una caracterización de los aspectos más significativos del tema como resultado parcial de una investigación doctoral en curso.
Patient Admission Projection Using Facebook Prophet
Authors: Rahaman SK Althaf , Priyanka K Devi , Likitha M , Kumar G Praveen , Madhu L
Published: March 2024

Healthcare facilities face the continual challenge of managing patient admissions efficiently while maintaining high standards of care. Accurate forecasting of patient admissions is crucial for optimizing resource allocation, ensuring adequate staffing, and enhancing overall operational efficiency. To address this challenge, this research paper explores the application of Facebook Prophet, an advanced time series forecasting tool, in predicting patient admissions within healthcare facilities. Facebook Prophet, a specialized time series forecasting model developed by Facebook's Core Data Science team, is then employed to model and predict patient admissions. Facebook Prophet is particularly well-suited for handling time series data characterized by seasonality, trends, and special events. The model's flexibility and ease of use make it an ideal choice for healthcare providers seeking to leverage advanced analytics techniques for predictive purposes. In the implementation of Facebook Prophet, the model is meticulously trained and validated using the pre-processed historical admission data. The model's ability to capture complex temporal patterns, including seasonality and special events such as holidays or outbreaks, is thoroughly evaluated. By incorporating these patterns into the forecasting process, the model can provide accurate predictions of future patient admissions. By accurately predicting patient admissions, healthcare facilities can optimize resource allocation, streamline operations, and ensure adequate staffing levels to meet patient demand. Additionally, the model enables healthcare providers to proactively plan for special events or seasonal fluctuations in admission rates, further enhancing operational efficiency. The application of Facebook Prophet holds significant promise for improving patient care delivery and operational outcomes in healthcare facilities.
Case report: rare giant volumetric formation of the chest in an 11-month-old child
Authors: Bocharov R. V. , Pogorelko V. G. , Kolomiytseva M. A.
Published: March 2024

Background. Neoplasms of the chest in children remain an urgent problem, since they can have a long asymptomatic course, and large sizes risk posing a threat to life.

Clinical case description. In the presented clinical case (0.4%) in a girl of 11 months against the background of acute respiratory failure, X-ray method revealed a total heterogeneous darkening of the left half of the chest. Spiral computed tomography (SCT) detailed the huge size and heterogeneous structure of the mass, dislocation of the mediastinum to the right, collapse of the left lung. Performed surgical treatment: open thoracotomy, adhesiolysis of adhesions, removal of education in the capsule. Thoracoscopic surgery had limitations due to the large size of the tumor. The histological picture, taking into account the immunophenotype, corresponded to a mature teratoma with low proliferative activity (5% Ki67) and belonged to the group of germ cell neoplasm’s.

Conclusion. The presented clinical example demonstrates that the discovered rare primary mediastinal teratoma of gigantic size had a rapid growth, lack of clinical symptoms, and posed a threat to the life of an infant. SCT with contrast was the optimal method for visualizing a neoplasm in a child with respiratory failure. The gigantic size of the dermoid cyst, the adhesive process of its membranes, limits the possibilities of thoracoscopic treatment. Early diagnosis of chest formations requires high alertness of primary care pediatrician.
Understanding Larry Sanders’ influence on U.S Senator Bernie Sanders
Authors: Amberg Madeleine
Published: March 2024

Most Americans are familiar with the name Bernie Sanders, but few know of his brother Larry Sanders and even fewer know of the influence he has had over Bernie’s life. This commentary piece aims to understand how Larry Sanders' influence on Bernie's early life has left a lasting impact on his modern political career in the United States Senate.
Bernie Sanders, Democratic Socialism, and the American Mainstream Media
Authors: Serota Kyle
Published: March 2024

Throughout his entire political career, many have struggled to classify Bernie Sanders in American politics.
Thus Spoke Uncle Sam
Authors: Kim Mo Se
Published: March 2024

This poem illustrates the path that America has been walking since its foundation by employing American political slogans that were used in the past.

In this poem, Uncle Sam, a personification of the U.S. government, justifies his actions that may seem hypocritical to other countries.
My Brother's Bar Haikus
Authors: Krueger Megan
Published: March 2024

My Brother's Bar
America Needs a Therapeutic Intervention
Authors: Patty Morgan
Published: March 2024

In this position piece, I outline the United States' struggle with divisiveness as it relates to rumination and look to psychological research to find solutions.
Cancel Culture Today, Intolerance Tomorrow?
Authors: Smith Jordan
Published: March 2024

Cancel Culture in an Era of Bernie Sanders
A Brief History of Internet Campaigning
Authors: Crawford Christian
Published: March 2024

In political campaining, a clear lineage of ideas emerges from recent Democratic campaigns begining with Howard Dean's campaign in 2004 and continuing to Bernie Sanders' campaign in 2016.
The Songs We're Taught
Authors: Cohen Jude
Published: March 2024

Poem reflecting on America's current state.
America
Authors: Cooper Leigh
Published: March 2024

A personal commentary on America in the style of The Beats
Border
Authors: Garland Lance
Published: March 2024

The first chapter of the novel 'To Patagonia'

Just past the Mexican Border two men burn their passports. Under false identities, they make their way south to create new lives. In a time where their only crime is love, running AWOL from pending Don’t Ask Don’t Tell dishonorable discharges, and motivated by the looming expiration of their new documents, they must find a place to settle down and become citizens of a new land, or lose citizenship entirely.

On the journey to Patagonia the two men face life-threatening obstacles and must make connections and friendships in the most unlikely of places. Peopled with a ship captain, a stray dog, mountain climbers, explorers, and gauchos, all with the common understanding of life as a refugee, To Patagonia is a tale of hope against hope, where the search for home is a universal journey that all people must walk.
Democratic Socialism and Higher Education
Authors: Horton Shulamit
Published: March 2024

To ensure education is fulfilling the goals of democratic socialism in which Sanders believes, it is imperative that he not only supports access to education but support an evolved education system that promotes independent, critical thinking.
The Sisterhood that Transcends Politics
Authors: Rao Alisha
Published: March 2024

This opinion piece argues the power and potential of the sister city relationship in promoting sustainable citizen diplomacy. This piece highlights the initiation of two sister city relationships by Senator Bernie Sanders, in his missions to set national precedence during heightened political conflict during the Cold War.
Book review
Authors: Stopher Lynn
Published: March 2024

Humanizing Smuggling Facilitators: A Review of Gabriella Sanchez’s Courageous Work in Human Smuggling and Border Crossings. Routledge Studies in Criminal Justice, Borders, and Citizenship, 2014.
The War on Normal People
Authors: Baisier Daniel
Published: March 2024

Andrew Yang's 2018 book The War on Normal People, seems to ignore traditional categorizations of moderation and progressivism by focusing on a different divide: the gap between “normal people” and those who live “inside the bubble.”
A closed-form criterion to identify high-mobility flowslides
Authors: Chen Yanni , Buscarnera Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

This paper derives a closed-form criterion to assess the risk of flowslide runout in loose frictional soil. The derivations rely on a recently proposed framework to simulate pre- and post-failure motion in infinite slopes. An analytical solution of the coupled differential equations capturing flowslide hydromechanics is obtained by specifying them for a perfectly plastic constitutive law. This result enables a comprehensive examination of the factors that control whether the landslide motion, once triggered, autonomously comes to rest (self-regulating behaviour with low mobility) or continues to propagate (self-feeding behaviour with high mobility). It is found that the time history of motion is regulated by non-dimensional property groups reflecting the timescale of excess pore pressure dissipation and the inertial properties of the liquefied zone, which are in turn governed by material (e.g. hydraulic conductivity, dilation coefficient, elastic moduli) and slope properties (e.g. thickness, inclination). The solution is used to build charts identifying the critical ranges of soil properties and triggering factors that differentiate between high-mobility and low-mobility flowslides. Most importantly, it is shown that the fate of flowslide motions is predicted by a critical ratio expressed in terms of excess pore pressure and flow velocity, here defined as the factor of mobility, FM, with values above 1 indicating a self-feeding runout.
Constructing and applying a neural-network-based architectural landscape evaluation model
Authors: Yang Weiwei , Yan Chunyan , Wei Yifan
Published: March 2024

With the continuous improvement of living standards, people go outdoors and spend more and more time in scenic spots. The landscape architecture design that serves people in urban scenic spots attracts more and more public attention, which puts forward higher requirements for landscape architecture design that serves people in scenic spots. How to integrate better the design of all kinds of landscape architecture into nature, to serve the public better, is an urgent problem to be solved at this stage. This paper selects the evaluation indexes of urban architectural landscapes, uses the analytic hierarchy process to determine the weight of each index and quantifies six evaluation indexes to build an evaluation model of architectural landscape design. In terms of the improvement of the you only look once version 4 (YOLOv4) model, MobileNetV3 was selected as the backbone feature extraction network, and the convolution in the feature enhancement extraction network was replaced by the depth-separable volume, and an architectural landscape recognition system based on the improved YOLOv4 model was constructed. In terms of algorithm performance verification, the improved algorithm was compared with the single-shot detector, MobileNetV3, ShuffleNetV2, YOLOv3, YOLOv4 and YOLOv5s algorithms under multiple evaluation indexes. The experimental results show that the size of the model is 51.4 MB, which does not cause a large burden. The mean average precision value of the improved YOLOv4 algorithm is 93.5%, and the frames per second (FPS) value is 30 FPS, which has higher recognition accuracy and detection speed and has obvious advantages.
Gradable adjective interpretation under negation: The role of competition
Authors: Alexandropoulou Stavroula , Gotzner Nicole
Published: March 2024

Gradable adjectives have recently drawn a lot of attention in experimental semantics/pragmatics regarding the different interpretations they trigger depending on scale structure, polarity, extremeness, and presence of negation (e.g., Gotzner et al. 2018b; a; Leffel et al. 2019). The current study investigates the interpretation of relative and absolute gradable adjectives in the scope of negation (e.g., not large and not clean, respectively) capitalizing on the role of competition between alternative expressions in adjective interpretation. Our experimental results show that contextual competition between adjective expressions affects the interpretative asymmetry characteristic of positive and negative relative adjectives in the scope of negation (not large vs. not small; see Horn 1989). However, we do not find evidence that contextual competition affects the symmetric interpretation patterns of positive (not clean) and negative absolute adjectives (not dirty) under negation, or that potential relative-like interpretations of negated absolute adjectives hinge on the availability of overt contextual competition. The attested polarity asymmetry of negated relative adjectives is captured by Horn’s pragmatic theory. The apparent availability of relative-like interpretations of negated absolute adjectives are hypothesized to result from a reasoning akin to Horn’s division of pragmatic labor.
Changes in structure, hardness and crack resistance of plasma-strengthened steel 65G
Authors: Kossanova I. M. , Kanayev A. T. , Tolkynbayev T. A. , Jaxymbetova M. A. , Sarsembaeva T. E.
Published: March 2024

The present paper describes the research of structure, hardness and crack resistance indicators before and after plasma treatment of 65G steel of a ploughshare part. As a result of plasma treatment, we obtained the modified layer with increased hardness in the range of 980 – 3558 HV with increase in 3.6 times. Metallographic studies showed that pearlitic-ferritic structure of the original metal transforms into needle martensite with high hardness and strength due to plasma hardening. It is recommended to determine the impact toughness by the Drozdowski method, in which a fatigue crack is pre-created on a special vibrator. Also, before the fatigue crack was grown, lateral V-shaped notches of different depths were made on the sample lateral surface. The relative crack length, λ, varied from 0.27 to 0.65. According to the results of compression tests, it was found that there was a small movement of cracks in the hardened samples in the range from 1.3 to 5.6 mm. The initial unstrengthened samples are in a more brittle state than the quenched ones, and accordingly, significant fracture is observed in the conditions of artificial cracking. The evaluation of 65G steel samples for crack resistance by impact bending tests with subsequent oscillographing showed that plasma hardening inhibits crack growth by increasing impact toughness. Thus, the use of plasma hardening is effective in surface hardening of 65G steel, in particular ploughshares which are constantly exposed to mechanical stresses, friction and wear.
Ecomonitoring of sanitary protection zone of metallurgical enterprise: Snow and soil cover
Authors: Zakharova M. A. , Vodoleev A. S. , Andreeva O. S. , Domnin K. I.
Published: March 2024

The paper considers the issues related to monitoring the state of snow and soil cover in the zone of influence of industrial emissions into the atmosphere at the borders of the sanitary protection zone (SPZ) of the metallurgical enterprise JSC “EVRAZ United West Siberian Metallurgical Combine” (JSC EVRAZ ZSMK). Sanitary protection zone is the territory separating enterprises (their buildings and structures) with technological processes that serve as a source of impact on the environment and human health from residential development. SPZ is designed to reduce the impact of all factors beyond its limits to the required hygienic standards, to create a sanitary barrier between industrial and residential buildings. Ecomonitoring provides an objective analysis of depositing spheres (snow, soil) on the territory of the SPZ. The method of chemical laboratory analysis is important for the assessment of primary and secondary air pollution (samples of snow, soils and waters). The results of chemical analysis of snow water showed that the dry residue in meltwater is lower (7 – 8 times) MPC at all sites, the content of chloride ions does not exceed the MPC (350 mg/l), the content of sulfate ions at site 1 is 2 times lower than the MPC, at other sites below the detection limit by the methodology set out in RD 52.04.186 – 89. The content of heavy metals and arsenic in the soil at the SPZ test sites does not exceed the values of the established MPC. Soil analysis showed that the active acidity (pH of the water extract) is in the range of 6.30 – 7.40 units, which indicates the absence of technogenic acidification of soils. The content of petroleum products in the selected samples is below the threshold value, which makes it possible to attribute soils at all sites of the SPZ of JSC EVRAZ ZSMK according to the compound under consideration to conditionally pure. The content of benz(a)pyrene in the soil does not exceed the MPC (0.02 mg/kg) at all experimental sites, except site 7. The sulfur content does not exceed the MPC values at all test sites of the SPZ.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN PROPPANT MODIFICATION PROCESSES
Authors: Badikova Albina D. , Kireeva Dilara R. , Borisov Ivan M. , Kletskova Diana I. , Voloshin Aleksandr I.
Published: March 2024

The widespread use of hydraulic fracturing technology and the growing need for the use of proppants for the production of hard-to-recover hydrocarbon maintains interest in active research of proppant materials, methods of their effective use, and modification methods in order to improve their technological characteristics. Today, quite small volumes of such well-studied propping materials as sand and alumina are still in use. Every year the proppants market is increasingly replenished primarily with ceramic materials modified taking into account geological and technical conditions. The growth in consumption of proppants creates an urgent need to create new proppants with sufficiently large reserves of raw materials for their production. This determines the need to actively search for new ways to purposefully change the properties of materials to obtain an optimal combination of proppants characteristics that meet the key requirements for their properties in the processes of increasing the productivity of low-productive reservoirs. To ensure effective hydrocarbon production by hydraulic fracturing in modern wells, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of various combinations of reservoir conditions, which places special demands on the characteristics of the new forms of proppants being created that have the widest possible range of useful qualities. Improving one or more properties of proppants for already known natural materials, the use of modifying techniques that reform their basic qualities, or the creation of new synthetic materials, coatings, impregnations to improve their operating parameters can solve the issues of optimizing the efficient and sustainable operation of production equipment, and manage the oil production strategy in mature wells, as well as increase the energy saving of the process and reduce the adverse impact on the environment.
OPTIMIZATION ISSUES OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SITE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL CLEANING
Authors: Azizova Ayshen E. , Alieva Khumar S.
Published: March 2024

The well-known two-factor regression model of the dependence of the rate of oil degradation in soil on factors such as the initial oil concentration and exposure time is analyzed. The functional relationship between these two factors is considered. Two optimization problems have been compiled to calculate the maximum value of the integral estimate of the rate of oil degradation on a variety of contaminated land plots. According to the solution of the first optimization problem, the maximum of this indicator is achieved in the presence of a linear increasing dependence of the initial concentration on the exposure time. The solution to the second problem showed the possibility of some displacement of the solution to the first problem along the ordinate.
REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CALCULATING FIRE RISK AND ACCIDENTS AT HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACILITIES AND THE IMPACT OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER USE ON THE CALCULATIONS
Authors: Khafizov Fanil Sh. , Bakirov Irek K. , Zaripova Liliya H. , Ozden Inna V. , Latypova Tatyana V.
Published: March 2024

With the entry into force in 2009 of Federal Law No. 123-FZ «Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements», fire risk assessment, fire audit and the development of fire safety declarations have become more relevant. The provision of the object of protection with primary fire extinguishing means, namely fire extinguishers, has a great influence on the value of fire risk.
In this article, the use of fire extinguishers in case of accidents at hazardous production facilities is studied, measures and ways to solve emerging problems associated with the lack of additional research and field tests are proposed.
SOCIO-TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DELICT AND THE ROLE OF LAW
Authors: ПАСКАЛИ Микеланджело
Published: March 2024

Innovations in technology have contributed to the expansion and multiplication of opportunities for human activity and, in a sense, existence. It goes without saying that this also applies to the realm of the socially illicit and illegal, with all the possible changes, discrepancies and deviations that occur in reality. The ability to measure the extent of the criminal or deviant can help to explain not only the unprecedented impact on the field of relations, opening new ways to capture classical dynamics and giving rise to dynamics quite unlike anything else, but also to sharpen questions about the relationship between normative provisions and changes in society. This also applies to those forms that combine actions that, at first glance, belong to areas independent of each other. Therefore, when turning to theories related specifically to the sphere of digital technol- ogies, we try to include them in various contexts where they still do not play a significant role, and offer interpretive tools that can overcome some traditional classifications of devi- ant phenomena, and also call for critical revision of some abstract paradigms on which a specific part of investigative and judicial practice is based.
On One Problem of Identifying a Model of an Uninhabited Underwater Vehicle
Authors: Potapov A. P. , Galyaev I. A. , Galyaev A. A.
Published: March 2024

The problem of constructing a control system for underwater vehicles is relevant due to the growing scope of their application, including acting in autonomous modes. Moreover, it is required to have an ability to use these devices both in quasi-stationary and close to pulsed mode. Thus, it is necessary to develop a mathematical model of vehicle’s dynamics for autonomous operations of an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), which would describe the dynamics of motion as close as possible to the real one. The current paper is denoted to the identification problem of UUV model. A comparative analysis of UUV dynamics models was carries out, among which a model that uses added masses of liquid to describe hydrodynamic forces was selected. For UUV of a symmetrical streamlined shape with a small displacement and performing plane movements, it is assumed that the influence of the attached fluid manifests itself in the form of an increase in mass and moments of inertia. A control system designed to stabilize the device was built on the model, after which it was adjusted on the existing sample of the UUV. The considered theoretical and experimental methods for identifying the dynamic model of the UUV turned out to be competitive with each other and gave comparable results for calculating the added masses. The carried out full-scale experiments confirms that the proposed method for estimating the added masses is quite effective for constructing a control system designed to operate in a given motion mode.
Review of the monograph "Improving the forensic medical examination of a corpse" O.B. Dolgova, V.I. Starodubov, P.O. Romodanovsky, N.V. Nozhkina
Authors: Kislov Maksim A.
Published: March 2024

The author gives a review of the monograph "Improving the forensic medical examination of a corpse", prepared by a team of authors O.B. Dolgova, V.I. Starodubov, P.O. Romodanovsky, N.V. Nozhkina.
The monograph is devoted to a scientific approach to improving the forensic medical examination of a corpse, contains data on the regulatory and legal regulation of expert activities and scientific and methodological quality assurance of examinations, the authors present the results of an analysis of the opinions of state bodies and the medical service on the process of forensic medical examinations, data on forensic diagnostics of violent and nonviolent death, criteria and approaches to assess the qualitative component of expert activity; the concept of effective stage-by-stage training of a forensic medical expert at a medical university is proposed, the importance of the quality of forensic medical examination for improving methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients in medical organizations is determined.
The publication is intended for forensic medical experts and medical practitioners, health care organizers, residents, graduate students studying in the specialty "forensic medical examination", including it can be recommended to judicial investigative authorities and a wide range of readers.
Research Status and Current Problems of Corpus Linguistics in China
Authors: Yue Liao , Kunyu Li
Published: March 2024

After more than 40 years of development, China has made significant achievements in corpus-based research, while problems still remain: corpus-based studies of linguistic phenomena are not thorough enough, practice and research have not yet been bridged, and while the English corpus has made significant progress, the multilingual one lag far behind. It has become urgent to accelerate the construction of corpora in China to keep pace with international corpora. With the development of linguistics research on Chinese corpus and corpus construction in China as the research object, this study has adopted both diachronic and synchronic research methods, combing the history and current studies in corpus linguistics in China systematically. The paper is designed to summarize the current bottlenecks and problems of Chinese corpus construction with academic consensus, and to comprehensively and objectively analyze the problems in Chinese corpus linguistics research and the difficulties in solving these problems. Hopefully, it could draw the attention of academic circles in China and abroad, provide international experience in advanced corpus construction, solve the problems restricting the development of Chinese corpus, and promote corpus linguistics research and corpus construction in China.
Improving Self-Esteem In Breast Cancer Survivors Through A Monopoly Game Named Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (Bersinar)
Authors: Maulida Mutia Nadra , Rahmawati Fuji , Cahya Bernica Indah
Published: March 2024

Background: Psychological problems experienced by breast cancer patients have a negative impact that can worsen their quality of life. Self-esteem is one of the psychological problems in breast cancer patients. Low self-esteem can have a negative impact on incomplete breast cancer treatment. One of the efforts to increase self-esteem is through game simulation using the monopoly named Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (BERSINAR) (Eng: fun play to know yourself).Objective: This study aims to determine the increase in self-esteem in breast cancer patients through the Monopoly named Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (Bersinar).Methods: The research design used pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design without a control group to measure the increase in self-esteem in breast cancer patients through the monopoly named Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (Bersinar). The research respondents were 26 people. The sampling technique was Total Sampling. Data analysis used Marginal Homogeneity.Results: The results of the marginal homogeneity statistical test showed a p-value of 0.000  ≤ 0.05 that there is a significant difference in self-esteem before and after being given an intervention through the monopoly named Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (BERSINAR).Conclusion: The monopoly named Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (BERSINAR) had a positive impact on increasing self-esteem in breast cancer patients. It can be concluded that the game Monopoly Bermain Asik Mengenal Diri (BERSINAR) can improve self-esteem in breast cancer patients.
The Relationship Between Nurse Workload and Missed Nursing Care in the Inpatient Room
Authors: Dewi Fajar Mulia , Putra Kuswantoro Rusca , Wardhani Viera
Published: March 2024

Background: nurses in inpatient rooms often miss the provision of nursing care due to the dimensions of assessment, individual needs, basic needs, and planning. The number of additional tasks in nurses’ activities will increase the nurses’ workload that must be completed. Nurses’ duties beyond their physical capacity trigger missed nursing care. Therefore, this study aims to find the relationship between nurses’ workload and missed nursing care in a hospital. Methods: The research design used was observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 156 inpatient nurses at Wava Husada Hospital in Malang with a purposive sampling approach. The research was carried out for 1 month, from February to March 2021. Workload measurement used the Rafaela system method. The MISSCARE Survey Instrument measured missed nursing care. The analysis of workload relationship data with missed nursing care implemented Spearman’s Rho test on SPSS version 26. Results: In the inpatient room, the nurse workload relationship was found based on the patient’s assessment score of dependency level per nurse with missed nursing care on the dimension of the basic need with an ρ-value of 0.027. At the same time, the workload based on the nurses’ professional assessment had no relationship with the missed nursing care or its four dimensions.Conclusion: The relationship between workload in the inpatient room based on the assessment score of the patient dependency level per nurse with missed nursing care occurred on the dimensions of basic needs.
Improving Work Productivity of Medical Record Storage Officers in the Implementation of Medical Record Retention
Authors: Budi Savitri Citra , Marini Budiana
Published: March 2024

Management of medical record storage area requires efforts to provide fast, precise, and accurate services. Shelf capacity in storage areas needs to be reviewed periodically. Sorting medical records that have met the shelf life into separate storage rooms is one of the effort that can be done. This article aims to examine medical record retention in Ajibarang Hospital and to explore some efforts to improve work productivity of medical record storage officers related to retention activity. This study was conducted using qualitative research method with an exploratory approach. The respondents were medical records storage officers at Ajibarang Hospital. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, documentation studies, and observation, then analyzed using atlas.ti 8 application, and validated using triangulation method. First medical record retention was carried out in 2017. After that, it was decided that the retention became a daily additional task for medical record storage officers. Through this study, some efforts are suggested to increase the work productivity of medical records storage officers such as providing equipment and materials, improving human resource, implementing policies, and allowing proper budget. Those suggestions are important to increase effectiveness in the implementation of medical record retention.
Knowledge and Skills as Main Predictors in Nurse Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Khairina Ilfa , Nelwati Nelwati , Maisa Esthika Ariany , Rahman Dally , Sanee Aree
Published: March 2024

Information about the factors that affect nurses' preparedness in hospitals is currently inadequate. Therefore, knowing the predictors that most influence nurse preparedness for disasters is vital. This study aims to determine the predictor factors that affect the disaster preparedness of nurses at the Padang Hospital. A cross-sectional design method has been used in this study. The selection of respondents was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria were nurses involved as a team for natural and non-natural disasters, COVID-19, in two public hospitals in Padang. The data collection used the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tools, Self-Regulation Scale, and Practice Environment Scale-Nursing Work Index. Analysis of the data in this study using the Structural Equation Model. The findings showed that knowledge and skills in disaster preparedness significantly affect disaster preparedness with a p-value of 0.001. Overall, these factors explain 87% of the total variance. Optimizing knowledge and skills in disaster management can improve nurses' preparedness in disasters. The hospital can make structured programs and manage disaster mitigation team resources to increase disaster preparedness.
Working Posture and Low Back Pain among Female Home Convection Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Harahap Aletta Khaerunnisa Putri , Ghozali Dhoni Akbar , Munawaroh Siti , Handayani Selfi , Hastami Yunia
Published: March 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is a significant contributor to global musculoskeletal disorders, often associated with uncomfortable working postures prevalent among home convection workers. This study investigates the correlation between work posture and LBP incidence in 36 female home convection workers aged 20-55, selected through total sampling. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Conducted from March 31 to June 17, 2023, in Sragen, the study utilized RULA with an ordinal scale for posture analysis and the Modified ODI questionnaire, also employing an ordinal scale for LBP measurement. Results revealed 52.78% with low-risk and 47.22% with high-risk postures. Most LBP cases were mild (35 individuals). Kendall’s tau correlation test showed no significant relationship between work posture and LBP incidence (p-value = 0.175, p 0.05). This research concluded that there was no significant relationship between work posture and the incidence of LBP among female home construction workers. However, no significant correlation was found; 47.22% faced a high risk of other musculoskeletal disorders, highlighting the need for immediate posture changes among these workers.
Barriers to Immigrant Assimilation: Evidence on Grading Bias in Ecuadorian High Schools
Authors: Rangel Marcos , Marotta Luana , van der Werf Cynthia , Duryea Suzanne , Drouet Arias Marcelo , Rodríguez Guillén Lucina
Published: March 2024

We investigate the assimilation of immigrant youth in Ecuador. Focusing on formal schooling and employing administrative data from high schools, we document subtle ways by which assessment biases against students with an immigrant background play a significant role in this assimilation process. We find that, after holding constant performance on blindly scored proficiency tests, teacher-assigned grades in Mathematics and Spanish are consistently lower for students from immigrant families. We show that these results are robust with respect to the omission of socio-emotional and behavioral traits that are likely valued by teachers. These differentials are larger for male students and those attending urban schools. While these grading differentials have direct impact over high school graduation rates, they may also discourage future human capital investments, potentially leading to lower college attendance, distorted choice of major, and sub-optimal labor market outcomes, which are all well know elements for the economic assimilation of immigrants.
Prevalence of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome in Plumbers
Authors: Vaishnavi Mohite , Trupti Yadav
Published: March 2024

Background: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome (CBTS) is a condition when the ulnar nerve is compressed, usually at the elbow level passing behind the humerus’s medial epicondyle. Its prevalence in the plumbing population is unknown. In the population of plumbers, their occupation may put them at increased risk due to the repetitive motions and prolonged use of the elbow joint, thus there is a need to find prevalence of CBTS in plumbers. Material and Methods: In all, 88 plumbers were involved in this cross-sectional study, and everyone was taken for the study according to their age greater than 35 years and having working experience of at least 1 year. A method for diagnosing cubital tunnel syndrome was a patient-rated ulnar nerve evaluation scale. Result: 88 plumbers participated in this cross-sectional survey. 12.5% of the 88 plumbers that were surveyed had Cubital Tunnel Syndrome symptoms. Conclusion: The prevalence of suggestive diagnosis of cubital tunnel syndrome was 12.5% and was higher in plumbers working more than 10 years.
Актуальные проблемы реализации принципа права неприкосновенности жилища
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Тюпин Г.А.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены актуальные проблемы реализации принципа права неприкосновенности жилища. Права на жилище является одним из основных конституционных прав граждан. Реализация права на жилище - наиболее распространенная и современная проблема в юриспруденции. Отстаивается идея о том, что причинами проблем этого является то, что некоторые жилищные нормы изложены некорректно и вызывают неясности при их толковании и применении.
Социальные права как отдельная группа прав человека
Authors: Кулаева Е.А.
Published: March 2024

Автор статьи анализирует правовую сущность социальных прав человека как отдельную самостоятельную группу, имеющая специфические особенности, которые позволяют отличать их от других прав, к примеру политических, экологических и т.д
Правовое регулирование общественного финансового контроля: современное состояние и перспективы развития
Authors: Магомедова Е.А. , Зайцева М.А. , Соломянова М.И.
Published: March 2024

В статье авторы обращаются к вопросу значения общественного финансового контроля на современном этапу развития рыночных механизмов в России. Важность данного вида финансового контроля предполагает качественную и обстоятельную правовую регламентацию общественных отношений, возникающих в данной сфере. Вместе с тем авторами обозначается, что в рамках базового Федерального закона «Об основах общественного контроля в Российской Федерации» правовое регулирование оставляет желать лучшего. В связи с чем авторы констатируют необходимость модернизации действующего законодательства.
Защита жилищных прав. жилищные споры
Authors: Малыгин О.Д.
Published: March 2024

Данная научная статья рассматривает проблематику защиты жилищных прав и разрешения жилищных споров. В контексте современных общественных и правовых систем, обеспечение устойчивого жилья является одной из ключевых задач. Статья анализирует основные аспекты жилищных прав, включая их определение и основные принципы. Статья также обсуждает существующие нормативные акты и механизмы, предназначенные для защиты жилищных прав и разрешения споров.
Миграционная политика современной России основные проблемы и перспективы развития
Authors: Мельников М.Н.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается современная миграционная политика Российской Федерации. Основные проблемы современной миграционной политики нашего государства, а также перспективы развития. Рассматриваются нововведения в миграционную политику Российской Федерации.
Особенности антимонопольного регулирования малого и среднего бизнеса
Authors: Мельников М.Н.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию антимонопольной политики в сфере регулирования малого и среднего бизнеса. В данной статье рассмотрены особенности антимонопольного регулирования малого и среднего бизнеса в Российской Федерации. Также в статье выделены проблемы данных субъектов бизнеса. Рассмотрены нововведения в сферу антимонопольного регулирования деятельности малого и среднего бизнеса в Российской Федерации. На сегодняшний день в научной сфере ведутся дискуссии об особенностях антимонопольного регулирования малого и среднего бизнеса. Стоит также отметить, что многие авторы сходятся в том, что правовое регулирование в сфере антимонопольного регулирования малого и среднего бизнеса имеет ряд неточностей и пробелов и нуждается в серьезных изменениях.