bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cleaner Power Generation: An In-depth Review of Life Cycle Assessment for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Naimin Hilmi Hisyam , Hishamuddin Hawa ,   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Maelah Ruhanita ,   Centre of Governance Resilience and Accountability, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Abdul Kader Abdul Hameed Muhammed Ali Shaikh ,   Cell Fuel Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Ab Rahman Mohd Nizam ,   Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Mohd Amir Amizawati ,   Centre of Governance Resilience and Accountability, Faculty of Economics and Management, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, there is a growing emphasis on creating alternative power generation methods to replace outdated technologies like coal-fired power and hydroelectric plants. One promising solution is the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC), which offers high energy efficiency, low carbon emissions, and cost-effectiveness. This study presents a focused examination of the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of SOFCs, with the objective of reducing dependence on nonrenewable energy sources. The review encompasses a review of published articles between years 2016 to 2023 and an analysis of research gaps in SOFCs' environmental performance. A systematic literature review underpins this investigation, where several publication selection criteria were considered including plants that can produce hydrocarbon such as biogas and biomass, utilization of LCA software as a method of assessment and incorporation of the life cycle impact assessment in the articles. The results suggest that using SOFC powered by biogas as a stationary power generator is a viable option. This is supported by recent LCA studies demonstrating that SOFCs using biogas have a reduced impact on climate change compared to other fuels. Implementing SOFCs holds great potential for a cleaner energy future, aligning with society's goals for sustainable power production. For a more precise comparison of results, future LCA studies should adopt a multi-criteria environmental impact analysis using a consistent functional unit across different SOFC operations.
Formation and Development of Brands Based on the Concept of Open Marketing (In Russ.).
Authors:   ITMO University, Kaygorodova Alisa D. , Soloveva Dina V. ,   ITMO University
Published: January 2024

Considering the current needs and demands of consumers, one of the effective methods of brand development is the concept of open marketing. This article discusses a new approach to understanding the brand, its formation and development. The basic principles of open marketing are considered and recommendations for establishing brand trust with stakeholders are given. After careful study of the theoretical basis, a method of forming an open brand has been de-veloped. The paper describes in detail each stage that must be passed to form a strong open brand, as well as to evalu-ate the effectiveness of the work carried out.
Main Stock Indexes Entropy as Uncertainty Indicator for Economics. (In Russ.)
Authors:   IPMash RAS, Karasev Vasilii V. , Karaseva Ekaterina I. ,   ITMO University
Published: January 2024

The article considers the problem of assignment the optimal numerical criterion for assessment the stability and securi-ty of the economics, which allows to analyze the state of the economics and make decisions on its regulation. It is pro-posed to use the value of economics uncertainty as such criterion. The uncertainty is calculated as the entropy of the main stock indexes. The authors had calculated the entropy of the main stock indices over a ten-year time interval, performed a comparative analysis of the obtained results with historical data of the known economic policy uncertain-ty index, explained the choice of the entropy value as an uncertainty indicator for the economics.
Game-Theoretic Model of Intellectual Property Rights Management in Cooperation Projects Between Universities and Industrial Partners
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Filatov Dmitry V. , Aleksandrova Alina S. ,   Institute of Physics and Technology of Ural Federal University, Shulgin Dmitry B. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: January 2024

Despite the fact that in technology-oriented projects of Russian universities with enterprises the interaction in the for-mat «executor-customer» traditionally prevails, in recent years the form of partnership, in which the university acts not only as an R&D performer, but also as an investor, has become more and more widespread. This article proposes a game-theoretic model of IP rights management in cooperation projects, including the formulation of possible strategies of the university and the enterprise, the classification of outcomes of interaction between the enterprise and the univer-sity within the framework of cooperation projects, the systematization of elements of payments of the university and the enterprise for each of the outcomes of interaction, allowing to model the outcomes under given conditions of interaction and selected strategies. On the model example of application of the game-theoretic model it is shown that under certain conditions the scheme of partnership between the university and the enterprise considering the previous IP of the university, as well as the division of income from the use of rights to RIAs created within the framework of R&D, is a Nash equilibrium perfect on the subgraphs. The development of the proposed approach is possible, in particular, in research on the collection and analysis of statistical data, as well as on the identification of optimal intervals of the ratios of payments of the university and the enterprise to justify the negotiating positions of the parties involved in the cooperation project.
Algorithm for Dividing a Project into Batches with Flexible Planning Technologies
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – a branch of RANEPA, Puntikov Arseny N. , Shikov Alexey N. ,   North-West Institute of Management – a branch of RANEPA
Published: January 2024

The article proposes and justifies an algorithm for dividing a project into batches, which allows you to choose the optimal path for its implementation, without resorting to detailed planning of the entire scope of work, based on local data on the state of the project and the nearest milestone. Categories of projects for which the viability of a flexible ap-proach to planning can be justified when the focus of project management is aimed at short-term goals are identified. For this purpose, a classification of projects into composite and indivisible, as well as into projects with and without memory is proposed. An example of the work of the developed algorithm for dividing a project into batches is considered, on the basis of which it is concluded that the algorithm complies with the best industry practices. The main directions for further research are listed.
K onymickému systému současných dystopií (na příkladu francouzské a české literatury)
Authors: Střelec Karel
Published: January 2024

Onymická složka literárního díla – zejména antroponyma a toponyma – vytváří funkční systém vázaný mimo jiné na autorskou poetiku, stylové a dobové konvence a neopominutelně též na daný literární žánr, resp. subžánr nebo modus. Právě genologické aspekty a motivace užití proprií v uměleckém textu přitom patří v soudobé literární onomastice mezi méně traktované, jakkoliv se dotýkají širokého pole lingvistických i literárněvědných otázek, perspektiv a problémů. Náš případový komparativní příspěvek se v těchto intencích soustředí na recentně výrazně produktivní žánrovou oblast dystopií a analýzu její onymické krajiny, konkrétně abionym; zkoumaný korpus tvoří jedenáct česky a francouzsky psaných próz vydaných po roce 1989. Vzhledem k charakteru těchto příbuzných žánrů (mj. reprezentace budoucnosti, ale často rovněž prolínání s předcházející přítomností, anticipační výstavba, negativní obraz vývoje usilující o realističnost, uvěřitelnost) zaměřujeme pozornost primárně na distribuci užití jmen autentických a realistických, příp. autorských. Sledujeme frekvenci těchto proprií a jejich funkce v (re)modelování fikčního světa ve vztahu ke světu aktuálnímu se záměrem charakterizovat případné typické rysy, tendence nebo variace – na těchto základech studie dochází ke konstatování, že vysledované a interpretované charakteristiky onymie lze hodnotit jako imanentní, v dané genologické kategorii soudobé literatury šířeji platné.
Zoonimia wrocławskiego Afrykarium
Authors: Kołodziej Agnieszka
Published: January 2024

Artykuł poświęcony został nazewnictwu zwierząt przebywających w Afrykarium, tworzącym integralną część Wrocławskiego Ogrodu Zoologicznego. Przeprowadzone analizy mają charakter synchroniczny, a ich głównym celem jest określenie tendencji obecnych w przedmiotowym nazewnictwie. Materiał pozyskano z kartotek zwierząt oraz rozmów z pracownikami ogrodu. Korpus zoonimiczny tworzy 140 nazw własnych, których nosicielami są przedstawiciele 13 gatunków. Na tle całej kolekcji Afrykarium (ponad 300 gatunków i 4 000 osobników) zebrany materiał nazewniczy stanowi zaledwie część ułamkową (ok. 0,03%). Przeprowadzone badania zaświadczają jednak, że imiona otrzymują nie tylko ssaki, ale również ptaki i ryby – imiona tych gromad kręgowców stanowią ponad 80% analizowanego korpusu zoonimicznego. Zwierzęta te reprezentują znaczącą część kolekcji Afrykarium, co z kolei wynika z samej specyfiki afrykańskiego biotopu. Główne kryterium podziału bazy materiałowej stanowi rzeczywiste źródło motywacji danego zoonimu. W zebranym materiale wyróżniono trzy podstawowe zbiory: I. Zoonimy jednomotywacyjne, II. Zoonimy wielomotywacyjne oraz III. Zoonimy z motywacją niejasną. W obrębie pierwszego z nich wprowadzone zostały kolejne specyfikacje. Najproduktywniejszy w pozyskanym materiale jest zbiór zoonimów jednomotywacyjnych (91,4%), a w jego ramach klasa zoonimów umotywowanych konwencjonalnie (46,1%) oraz umotywowanych zewnętrznie, nawiązujących do okoliczności i sytuacji związanych ze zwierzęciem (36,7%). W nazewnictwie mieszkańców Afrykarium można odnaleźć pewne klucze nazewnicze, niektóre charakterystyczne tylko dla danego gatunku (np. kotiki otrzymują imiona o charakterze pragmatycznym, imiona hipopotamów zaczerpnięte są od nazw tańców, natomiast orleni omańskich motywowane są imionami/nazwiskami projektantów mody), inne zaś stosowane są w odniesieniu do różnych gatunków (imiona przypominające nazwy matronimiczne, zaczynające się na pierwszą literę imienia matki nadawane są m.in. manatom). Przeważającą część materiału tworzą przeniesienia semantyczne (92,1%), które mają podłoże metaforyczne lub metonimiczne, natomiast derywaty słowotwórcze odnotowywane są bardzo rzadko (7,9%). Powtarzalność i wariantywność imion również jest niewielka.
Тенденції в уживанні патронімів в українській літературній мові ХХІ ст.: європеїзація vs традиція
Authors: Колібаба Лариса , Романюк Світлана , Фурса Валентина
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано зміни, що відбулися у способах офіційного найменування осіб в українській літературній мові ХХІ ст. З’ясовано та обґрунтовано причини цих змін, оцінено їх із погляду практичної доцільности. Зокрема, до чинників, що зумовили зрушення в багатовіковій тенденції офіційного найменування українців, уналежнено суспільно-політичні процеси, що розпочалися в Україні від 1991 р., прагнення мовців дистанціюватися від усього спільного з російським, практичну незручність послуговуватися трикомпонентними структурами через їхню громіздкість тощо. Зроблено спробу спрогнозувати подальший розвиток тенденції вживання патронімів у сучасній мовній практиці. Висловлено припущення, що надалі у зв’язку зі вступом України до Євросоюзу аналізована тенденція ще більше впотужнюватиметься, унаслідок чого патроніми набудуть статусу внутрішньомовних антропонімів, функціюючи в обмеженому комунікативному просторі. Матеріалом дослідження послугували дво- та трикомпонентні антропонімні моделі офіційних найменувань осіб, які було дібрано за період 2000–2022 рр. із двох функційних стилів української мови – публіцистичного та наукового. За допомогою загальнонаукових (індукція, дедукція, спостереження, аналіз, синтез, порівняння, систематизація) та власне-лінгвістичних методів, основними серед яких є описовий, зіставний та прагматичний, комплексно схарактеризовано типові вияви тенденцій у використанні патронімів в українській літературній мові ХХІ ст.
Różnorodność znaczeniowa konstrukcji z imiesłowem przysłówkowym współczesnym: wieloznaczność a treść propozycjonalna zdania
Authors: Czachor Małgorzata Weronika
Published: January 2024

Konstrukcje z imiesłowami przysłówkowymi mogą służyć do wyrażania różnorakich relacji semantycznych. W niniejszym artykule rozważono, czy relację łączącą każdorazowo zdanie główne i konstrukcję z imiesłowem przysłówkowym współczesnym można uznać za część treści propozycjonalnej zdania, czy też ową treść stanowi jedynie koniunkcja w pełni lub częściowo równoczesnych zdarzeń, bez precyzowania dokładnie relacji semantycznej pomiędzy nimi zachodzącej. Żeby rozważyć ten problem, odwołano się do klasycznego rozróżnienia pomiędzy wieloznacznością typu polisemicznego (ang. ambiguity) a nieokreślonością znaczeniową (ang. indeterminacy) (Zwicky, Sadock, 1975). Założono, że jeśli relacja semantyczna stanowi treść propozycjonalną, to powinniśmy móc wykazać, iż w przypadku zdań, którym można przypisać odmienne interpretacje odnośnie do występujących w nich relacji semantycznych, mamy do czynienia z różnymi, odmiennymi znaczeniowo zdaniami o zbieżnej formie, czyli z wieloznacznością typu polisemicznego. Jeśli zaś relacja nie należy do treści propozycjonalnej, to nie powinniśmy zaobserwować polisemii, tylko nieokreśloność znaczeniową. Dalej, jeśli relacja semantyczna należy do treści semantycznej zdania, to można się spodziewać, że konstrukcje z imiesłowem współczesnym pełniące różne role semantyczne nie będą się ze sobą łączyć swobodnie w teście koordynacji (por. Chomsky, 1957). W tym celu przeprowadzono testy diagnostyczne (por. Kempson, 1977; Gillon, 1990) oraz przeanalizowano losową próbkę 250 zdań z korpusu NKJP. Wykazano, że zdania z konstrukcją imiesłowową są nieokreślone znaczeniowo, a nie polisemiczne, natomiast nie wykazują dowolnej łączliwości w teście koordynacji. Zdaniem Autorki to wskazuje na pragmatyczny charakter relacji łączącej zdanie główne z konstrukcją imiesłowową.
Przenośne użycia czasownika dotknąć w polskim i angielskim
Authors: Dziwirek Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Przenośne użycia czasowników percepcyjnych często dotyczą stanów umysłu, gdyż zmiany semantyczne z reguły przebiegają od konkretów do abstrakcji. Według Sweetser (1991) metafory dotyku odnoszą się nie tylko do „ogólnego zmysłu percepcji, ale są ściśle związane z uczuciami”. Lakoff i Johnson (1980) proponują szerszą metaforę: ODDZIAŁYWANIE TO DOTYK. Zarówno polskie jak i angielskie czasowniki dotyku poddają się metaforyzacji , a ich przenośne znaczenia dotyczą emocji . Ich interpretacje różnią się jednak drastycznie: przenośne użycia angielskiego czasownika touch rozumiane są głównie pozytywnie, natomiast podobne użycia polskiego czasownika dotknąć są interpretowane wyłącznie negatywnie. Przenośne znaczenia czasowników percepcyjnych nie mogą być traktowane jako uniwersalne, lecz zależne od uwarunkowań kulturowych. W oparciu o dane przedstawione w artykule metafora RANIENIE TO DOTYK powinna być dodana do listy metafor dotyku.
THE SHARING OF BUSINESS-TO-GOVERNMENT DATA
Authors:   Uppsala University, Bulgakova Daria , Stupnik Victoriia ,   Kryvyi Rih Gymnasium № 91
Published: January 2024

Problem. The value of the Internet of Things (IoT) is the mechanized welding that processes sensitive data in the real-time interface when the sharing of Business-to-Government Data (B2G) provides business capacity for the generated data in the factory of the IoT system to be open for the public partakers. At the same time, the designed approach is suited to govern spatially circulated human characteristics affecting the replication of sensitive outcomes and supporting their fragmentation. The study identifies this problem in the Data Act of the European Union because it permits its operation. Purpose. The authors advocate the actual safety designation. Thus, the research article aims to solve the question of how (sensitive) data – a subject to the conflicting rights of others – can be business-to-government shared on the way to the achievement of safe settings and safe data, and avoidance loss factors of its integrity. Methods. The research applied measures aligned for the secondary use of sensitive data spawned by businesses and illustrated the experience of the Nordic Smart Government (NSG&B). Under this cure, the authors stand for the like-to Nordic cross-border data exchange shapes, and, at the same time, advance incident prevention relevant to the preparation process before as to convey data publicly. To support the argument for such a stand, the authors present the experience of the Taiwanese Tsai et al. v. National Health Insurance Administration case of 2014 and 2017 regarding the sharing of personal health data when the main plaintiff, Tsai, sued the National Health Insurance Administration for permitting third parties to access the National Health Insurance database for research drives on the name of sharing interests. Results. The case study provided would potentially contribute to the practical realization of the sharing of the Business-to-Government data approach in the framework of alike projects such as NSG&B. Conclusions. This research underlines the extent of addressing the sensitive nature of data sharing within IoT designs, mainly in the context of B2G relations. It stresses the condition for bars that prioritize data safety, integrity, and incident deterrence. The discoveries also propose potential implications for policy and regulation, significantly in the European Union.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF LAND RELATIONS IN UKRAINE: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Vashchenko Yuliia , Golovko Liudmyla ,   Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic
Published: January 2024

Purpose. This paper aims at the analysis of the organizational and legal issues of the system of land public administration in Ukraine and elaboration of possible solutions for its further development. Methods. The dialectic method was used in order to analyze the development of the system of public administration in the field of land relations in Ukraine. The method of systematic and structural analysis was used for the characteristics of the elements of the system of public administration in the field of land relations, the distribution of powers between them, and their governmental ties. Modern theoretical approaches to the system of public administration were considered on the basis of the method of critical analysis. Results. In the first part of this paper, the legal and organizational aspects of land public administration in Ukraine have been analysed. The necessity of improvement of powers, in particular, related to land management, have been identified among current problems. The second part of this paper is devoted to the administrative procedures in the field of land relations. The collisions between the general and special laws related to administrative procedures in the field of land relations have been identified among key problems and the case law on this matter has been analyzed. In the third part of the paper the recent trends, challenges in frames of the state of martial law, and solutions have been analyzed. Conclusions. Decentralization and digitalization were considered as the dominate trends in the public governance in the field of land relations. The distribution of powers between central bodies of executive power, as well as between central and local public authorities, the improvement of powers related to the land management, and elimination of the collisions between general and special norms on administrative procedures in the land relations were defined among necessary improvements. During the state of martial law, special mechanisms for land data protection introduced by public administration entities in Ukraine have been considered as important solutions.
THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS AS A BOOSTER FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL CULTURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TRANSCARPATHIAN REGION
Authors:   State University ‘Uzhhorod National University’ (Uzhhorod) Ukraine, Kolka Liudmyla
Published: January 2024

This article analyzes the influence of civil society organizations on Political culture formation through their involvement in the decision-making process. The crucial features of the region’s civic society made it possible to find out the type of political culture inherent among inhabitants of Transcarpathian region of modern time. The regularity of the development of civil society during the crisis period in Ukraine, in particular in the Transcarpathian region, has been determined. It is argued that the war became a consolidating factor in society. The data on the existing directions in which the CSOs of the Transcarpathian region work are summarized. Furthermore, the study determines the regularities of the development of the volunteer movement in the region. The article characterizes the economic potential of civil society organizations using national and international fund resources. The need to encourage the population to form CSOs as a driver of the development of democratic political culture at the local and national levels is substantiated. Moreover, the study updates the influence of decentralization processes on the development of civil society, the level of participation of citizens in the political life of the region, and interest in the economic and resource development of the region on the example of the Transcarpathian region. The research highlights particular instruments of cross-border cooperation, in which participation is possible for non-governmental, educational, scientific, sports entities of the region. Recommendations have been developed regarding the necessary steps on the way to the further intensification of the civil movement and the creation of CSOs with the aim of developing a democratic political culture.
Review of Turenko’s V. E. monograph «Early Greek philosophy: reflections on politics and law». Kyiv: Spirit and letter, 2023. 608 p.
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zvonska Lesia
Published: January 2024

Vitaliy Turenko's monograph is a significant contribution to the modern new field of classical reception studies not only in Ukraine but also in the world. It is a kind of 600-page vademecum into the history of the formation of European political and legal thought and the foundations of our civilizational continuum. The book is interesting and even necessary for a wide range of specialists: philosophers, political scientists, lawyers, historians, classical philologists and cultural studies. We congratulate the author, Vitaliy Turenko, on his new scientific achievement, and the Dukh i Litera Publishing House on its new intellectual publication.
MODELLING DIVERSIFICATION EFFECT OF COMBINING TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Butylo D.
Published: January 2024

The dynamic development of the market of alternative assets in the last decade opens up new opportunities for investors. This development process creates new problems related to the optimal allocation of the investor's capital between traditional and alternative assets. The article examines the economic problem of building an optimal investment portfolio by the method of specification of Markowitz's theoretical approach to the combination of these two groups of assets. As traditional assets, the paper analyzes index investments in three main US indices: S&P400, S&P500, and S&P600. These three indices represent a complete cross-section of the economy of the United States of America, as they characterize different market segments depending on capitalization. Index investments in seven main alternative indices are considered as alternative investments. This sample includes both narrow-profile indices related to investing in individual commodities, such as precious metals or oil, and related to real estate and private equity. The initial stage of the research involves a correlation analysis applied to the statistical series of index returns for the period 2015-2019. The analysis indicated the heterogeneity of the correlation dependence within the studied group. Traditional assets demonstrate a relatively high dependency of returns on each other. At the same time, alternative assets show a low level of dependence both among themselves and with traditional assets. Within the application of the Markowitz approach, the task of finding the optimal portfolio was structured into the construction and analysis of three efficient sets. The first two effective sets, corresponding to traditional and alternative assets, visualize the potential of the combination of assets in terms of risk minimization. On this basis, an optimal portfolio is built from a combination of alternative and traditional assets. Comparative analysis of optimal portfolios demonstrated that risk indicators for the combined portfolio have better values. The K-ratio indicator showed a greater degree of stability of the profitability of the combined portfolio with minimal risk.
INFLUENTIALITY OF AGENTS OF MILITARY AND POLITICAL EVENTS IN UKRAINIANS' VALUE PERCEPTION
Authors:   Institute for Social and Political Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Vasiutynskyi V. O.
Published: January 2024

Influentiality of agents of military and political events is considered as abilities to influence a course and results of military and political processes. This is not the agents' objective resources, but the abilities attributed to them by other participants of interactions. Influentiality includes the following signs: the objective state of affairs, the general value context of interaction, the subjective attachment of evaluators to the object of evaluation, and their negative attitudes towards the object. According to the data of two all-Ukrainian surveys, the value-orientational basis of Ukrainians' perception of influencity of agents of military and political events has been revealed. In February 2022 (on the eve of a large-scale war), 1,167 respondents were interviewed, in February 2023 – 1,147. During the year, recognition of influencity of the Armed Forces of Ukraine grew most clearly. To a lesser extent, this was manifested in relation to the President of Ukraine, the Russian and Western leadership. Instead, influencity of oligarchic clans, pro-Western forces, as well as central (with the exception of the president) and local authorities decreased. Four categories of the most influential subjects were identified: «Protectors» (the Armed Forces of Ukraine, the leadership of the USA and the EU), whose influencity is connected with the support of mass protests, market reform, and demands for the effectiveness of the government; Power (government and parliament), influencity of which correlates with support for market reforms and recognition of the effectiveness of the authorities; «Enemies» (Russian troops, traitors and collaborators), whose influencity is correlated with patriotic attitudes, condemnation of Russian aggression, support for mass protests, and ascertainment of insufficient effectiveness of Ukrainian resistance; «Others» (inhabitants of other regions and representatives of other ethnic groups), whose influencity is combined with a desire to improve the situation, anti-Russian attitudes, denial of compromises with the aggressor, and condemnation of other groups. Patriotic and anti-Russian, (anti-) reformist, anti-corruption and protest, and dependent attitudes were decisive for assessing influencity of the agents of military and political events.
THE VALUE PROFILE OF PEOPLE SUPPORTING A PEACE TREATY BETWEEN UKRAINE AND RUSSIA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hryshchuk E. Y. , Kozlovska O. Y. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article studies an individual's value orientations, their role in shaping his/her worldview. The study aims to find out the psychological characteristics and value orientations of Ukrainians depending on their commitment to signing a peace treaty between Ukraine and Russia in the context of the full-scale war between these countries. This analysis can help scientists identify the main values and beliefs that underlie the position of peace treaty supporters, and deepen their understanding on attitudes to the conflict and influencing factors in representatives of different social groups. As a result, the findings can be used to develop preventive measures against appearing prejudice and conflicts between holders of different ideas in Ukrainian society. Via empirical study, we obtained and analyzed the value profiles of people supporting peace treaty, identified the key values that motivate people to accept a particular scenario of a peace treaty between the countries and explored their relations with people's psychological characteristics. In particular, the respondents who opposed a peace treaty had a high level of values related to «Friendliness», «Universalism», «Independence» and «Security». In contrast, respondents who supported a peace treaty showed higher values such as «Friendliness», «Conformity», «Independence» and «Stimulation», and lower values such as «Tradition», «Power» and «Security». Respondents who preferred a peace treaty demanding withdrawal of Russian troops and return to the borders as of 1991 had higher values such as «Tradition», «Power» and «Achievement». Respondents who preferred a peace treaty demanding return to the borders as of 24 February 2022 showed lower values such as «Friendliness», «Independence», «Stimulation» and «Universalism». Respondents who supported a peace treaty that would stipulate the withdrawal of troops from the territory of Ukraine to the borders as of 24 February 2022 have statistically lower «Achievement» value than the respondents from other groups.
REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN THE POLITICAL IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Institute of Social and Political Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Zhadan I. V.
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the results of empirically studied regional differences in the political identification of students with an objective of identifying probable problems and resources for re-adaptation and consolidation of the youth community in the post-war period. Regional political identity was considered in four realms: as a process, as a result of identification, as a mechanism of interactions and as a factor of political activity. Indicators of the regional political identity of youth were determined: political autonomy/dependence; inclusiveness/exclusivity; nominality/reality; value-meaning basis of identification; political competence; political preferences. The data obtained form the psychosemantic study on regional specifics of students' political identification were analysed. The comparative analysis was carried out with Student's t-test. Data obtained from the sample as a whole were compared with regional arrays, after which the latter were compared among themselves. The widest differences were found between the all-Ukrainian array of data and the array of the central region. In particular, the youth form the central region were significantly less likely to identify themselves with their regional community and considered regional identity more important to them; they were more critical as for regional political elites; they were not ready most often to give up rights and freedoms for the sake of order and stability, as well as and the policy of expanding free zones in all spheres of life for the sake of established traditions and continuity. At the same time, the array of the western region differed from the data for the country as a whole in only one parameter: students from the western region more often believed that the values and motives for participation in politics of people from their region were significantly different than those in the rest of the regions. The parameters of young people's political identification differed the least in such pairs of regions: centre-south, east-north and south-west. The majority of reliable differences were found between the data from the central vs eastern and eastern vs western regions. Based on the analysis results, preliminary conclusions were made regarding the prospects of re-adaptation and post-war consolidation of youth from different regions.
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF HUMOR PERCEIVING DURING WARTIME DEPENDENT OF HUMOR TYPES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Klymenko I. V. , Bortnichuk I. O. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The article addresses the issue of functions and specifics of humorous content during wartime, presenting the results of a study on the psychological features of humor perceiving in wartime conditions depending on humor types. The significance of humor during wartime and the functions that humorous content can perform for groups and communities with different war experience (military, civilians, residents of occupied territories, prisoners of war) are analyzed. The article also presents the results of recent research on the specificity of humor in Ukraine after the start of full-scale invasion. The results of the study on the psychological features of humor perceiving in wartime conditions depending on humor types were presented. The problematic issues that were most often subject to comic reinterpretation and humorous content that left a positive impression and were the best remembered by Ukrainians were analyzed. The article examines how different types of humor (irony, satire, sarcasm, black humor) and humor of different orientations (self-directed or directed at enemies) were perceived. The study reveals a greater inclination toward harsh types of humor, especially humor mocking the enemy. Perceiving of different types of humor by respondents with different experiences of war events and different individual humor styles was analyzed. There was a tendency to perceive positively harsh types of humor (sarcasm, black humor) among respondents with deeper trauma due to wartime events. The study also determined a connection between personal preference for such humor and the dominance of an aggressive individual humor style.
IMAGES OF IDEAL AND REAL MANAGERS IN MEDICAL ORGANISATIONS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovalenko A. B. , Vlashchuk D. M.
Published: January 2024

The theoretical analysis of a manager's image has showed that it includes personality structures of ideal and real managers. The internal factors that form images of ideal and real managers include: personal traits; skills, knowledge, aptitudes and abilities necessary for efficient management; features of character and behaviour, including management styles. The external factors include: a situation in which management is carried out and heterogeneity of the social group of subordinates. Management in medical organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic has its own specifics, namely, several types of managers should be involved into it: middle managers and senior managers. The analysis of the research results showed some similarity between the images of ideal and real managers in medical organizations. The greatest similarity was observed for the following traits: self-confident, friendly, having high communicative skills, with a sense of humour, supporting universal values, flexible, stress-resistant, courageous in decision-making, organized at work, authoritative, having critical, analytical thinking. Differences between the images of real and ideal managers were revealed for the following features: activity, lack of initiative, ability to clearly define professional and personal goals and tasks, honesty, aggressive attitude to criticism. The main psychological factors in the image structures of ideal and real managers in medical organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic were determined. The image of an ideal manager included such factors as professionalism, care for subordinates, passivity, restrained dictatorship, steadfastness of character. The image of a real manager included such factors as are consistency in work, care for subordinates, efficiency, professionalism, authoritarian style, decision-making, openness. It was important for the medical staff that their manager was competent, demanding and fair, unwavering in decision-making, accepting calmly criticism directed at him/her, being well balanced and open to interactions and dialogue and having a restrained directive leadership style.
Advanced Processes for Clinical Pharmacology Evaluation in Board Exams
Authors: Goldstein Frederick
Published: January 2024

As a medical educator for over 30 years, and a member of the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners (NBOME) for 20 of this time, I am concerned about the burden placed on those taking boards. In the USA, an increase in Biologic License Applications (BLAs) plus New Molecular Entities (NMEs) over these past two decades is extensive. Considering that there was not an equivalent number of agents withdrawn from the market leaves a large net amount of new medicines to be learned in additional to what we are already teaching. In my opinion, this is an overload and one of the causes contributing to increased burnout among young physicians-to-be. As recently concluded, “Advances in medicine and technology mean that medical students are expected to learn significantly more information than their predecessors in the same amount of time1.” Other contributory factors cited in this article include participation in extracurricular, research and leadership activities, all designed to improve chances for admission into targeted residencies.
Comprehensive review of cannabis including cannabinoid brain function
Authors: Shoyama Yukihiro
Published: January 2024

Cannabis sativa L. is cultivated for several thousand years. Cannabinoid research has been started from the 1940s and more than 100 species are structurally determined in recent years. The biosynthetic research of cannabinoids started using labelled compounds, followed by the isolation and cloning of their biosynthetic enzymes. Among them tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) synthase was found to be a flavoenzyme. This enzyme was overexpressed in a baculovirus system and crystallized. The exact structure was determined by X-ray crystallography resulting in determination of reaction mechanism. To efficiently promote THC metabolic studies anti-THCA monoclonal antibodies was prepared to isolate and structurally determine THC metabolites in vivo and define metabolic pathways. Two receptors CB1 and CB2 for cannabinoid were discovered and two endogenous ligands for them. Rapid progress is being made on the relationship between the endocannabinoid system and brain function. THC is currently marketed for nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and sleep apnea. CBD was approved for the treatment of intractable epilepsy. Therefore, dementia will be discussed in this review because dementia has recently become a major social issue worldwide. THC inhibits acetylcholinesterase and Aβ condensation in vitro. CBD showed antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects on mice treated with human Aβ protein. CBD and THC were used together, the therapeutic effect was much stronger than with CBD alone, and the effect showed an aspect of antagonistic response. Therefor, CBD is an excellent candidate for AD treatment as its mechanism of action and medicinal effects differ from those of other drugs, and it also acts as a prophylactic agent against AD without side effects such as dependence and/or hallucinogenic effects like THC. Clinical studies have been conducted with THC and/or CBD, or their products, and have shown anti-recognition effects, but of course side effects of THC have been observed and no conclusion has been reached as to whether THC or CBD is better for clinical use.
Global sensitivity analysis of a one-dimensional ocean biogeochemical model
Authors: Mamnun Nabir , Völker Christoph , Krumscheid Sebastian , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Nerger Lars
Published: January 2024

Ocean biogeochemical (BGC) models are a powerful tool for investigating ocean biogeochemistry and the global carbon cycle. The potential benefits emanating from BGC simulations and predictions are broad, with significant societal impacts from fisheries management to carbon dioxide removal and policy-making. These models contain numerous parameters, each coupled with large uncertainties, leading to significant uncertainty in the model outputs. This study performs a global sensitivity analysis (GSA) of an ocean BGC model to identify the uncertain parameters that impact the variability of model outputs most. The BGC model Regulated Ecosystem Model 2 is used in a one-dimensional configuration at two ocean sites in the North Atlantic (BATS) and the Mediterranean Sea (DYFAMED). Variance-based Sobol' indices are computed to identify the most influential parameters for each site for the quantities of interest (QoIs) commonly considered for the calibration and validation of BGC models. The most sensitive parameters are the chlorophyll to nitrogen ratio, chlorophyll degradation rate, zooplankton grazing and excretion parameters, photosynthesis parameters, and nitrogen and carbon remineralization rate. Overall, the sensitivities of most QoIs were similar across the two sites; however, some differences emerged because of different mixed layer depths. The results suggest that implementing multiple zooplankton function types in BGC models can improve BGC predictions. Further, explicitly implementing heterotrophic bacteria in the model can better simulate the carbon export production and CO2 fluxes. The study offers a comprehensive list of the most important BGC parameters that need to be quantified for future modeling applications and insights for BGC model developments.
Pelanggaran Etika dan Hukum Penyiaran dalam Program Siaran 86 NET TV
Authors: Putri Clarizha Nabilla , Dava Putra Anandya  , Arrayan Prawira Hardinata
Published: January 2024

Program siaran “86” merupakan program jurnalistik reality show yang diproduksi oleh NET TV sejak tahun 2014 yang bekerjasama dengan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Program ini menggambarkan secara mendalam realitas pelaksanaan tugas kepolisian dalam menjalankan fungsi keamanan negara. Namun dalam perkembangannya, program siaran ini mulai menuai kritik dari khalayak dan mendapat teguran dari Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI) karena beberapa tayangannya melanggar peraturan serta pedoman program siaran yang berlaku. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelanggaran etika penyiaran yang dan penetapan oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia dalam Pedoman Perilaku Penyiaran dan Standar Program Siaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui dokumen terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pelanggaran pada program siaran ini sebagian besar terkait dengan tayangan konten yang menampilkan kekerasan, perkelahian kelompok, senjata tajam, penembakan, dan sejenisnya. Program siaran ini juga telah mendapatkan peringatan oleh Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia dan dikenai sanksi administrasi berupa teguran tertulis dalam beberapa tayangannya.
Tinjauan Etika dalam Konten Penjualan di Akun @DavienaSkincare
Authors: Saputri Vernada Alvia , Damayanti Afina , Jayaningsih Elisca
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelanggaran etika pariwara Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh akun Tiktok @DavienaSkincare. Etika Pariwara menjadi pedoman untuk beriklan. Etika mengatur bagaimana kita bertindak dan bagaimana kita mengharapkan orang lain bertindak. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa akun Tiktok @Daviena Skincare telah melanggar Etika Pariwara Indonesia karena membuat konten yang hiperbol dengan menggiring presepsi buruk pada masyarakat
Bias Gender dan Budaya Konsumen dalam Iklan Shopee “Jangan Sampai Bini Lo Tau!” Tahun 2017
Authors: Nur Azizah Della , Prajna Santi Shafiy , Naza Abdillah Akhsin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bias gender dan budaya konsumtif perempuan dalam iklan Shopee “Jangan Sampai Bini Lo Tau” 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa adanya bias gender dan budaya konsumtif. Ditemukan bahwa terdapat bias gender dan budaya konsumtif pada penayangan iklan e-commerce. Dengan demikian, iklan tersebut mencerminkan bias gender dan budaya konsumen. Meskipun gender bukan faktor utama dalam keputusan pembelian, sifat konsumtif muncul, terutama dalam konteks penawaran gratis pengiriman di aplikasi Shopee.
Fenomenologi Komunikasi Pelaku Usaha Kuliner Kaldu Kokot Sebagai Wisata Gastronomi di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Arta Arta Novianti br. Tarihoran , Moch. Imron Rosyidi
Published: January 2024

Sektor pariwisata dan industri kuliner memiliki peran krusial dalam kontribusi terhadap perekonomian suatu daerah. Khususnya, kuliner menjadi salah satu sektor terbesar dalam ekonomi kreatif Indonesia, menunjukkan pertumbuhan yang signifikan dalam kontribusinya terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) ekonomi kreatif. Kabupaten Sumenep, Jawa Timur, memiliki potensi kuliner khasnya sendiri, salah satunya adalah "Kaldu Kokot". Kaldu Kokot adalah hidangan tradisional yang unik, dengan kombinasi kacang hijau dan tulang sapi yang menjadi daya tarik bagi para wisatawan. Wisata gastronomi di Sumenep memadukan potensi kekayaan budaya dan atraksi budaya lokal dengan kuliner, menciptakan pengalaman berharga bagi para pengunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Analisis Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) untuk menggali bagaimana pelaku usaha kuliner lokal mempromosikan Kaldu Kokot sebagai destinasi wisata gastronomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh pelaku usaha kuliner Kaldu Kokot, termasuk penggunaan bahasa Indonesia, penjelasan visual, demonstrasi fisik, dan pelayanan yang prima. Selain itu, penggunaan bahasa lokal, terutama bahasa Madura, menjadi penting dalam mempertahankan keaslian budaya lokal. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan gastronomi kuliner, khususnya terkait Kaldu Kokot di Sumenep, serta menyoroti betapa krusialnya pengalaman wisatawan dalam memajukan bisnis kuliner lokal dan kontribusinya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah.
The Era of Collaborative Management: Navigating the Challenges Faced by Indonesian Local Governments
Authors: Kurniasih Denok , Yusuf Muhamad , Saputra Anggara Setya
Published: January 2024

Lately, there has been a greater recognition of the value of collaboration in government management. It is also recognized that managing collaboration is a complex matter due to the involvement of multiple stakeholders. The goal of this study is to look into the challenges that Indonesian local governments face when implementing a collaborative management scheme. Using a systematic review, we collect evidence from previous studies that analyze local governments that carry out specific collaborative programs. As a result, there are four distinct clusters of challenges, beginning with the complexity of networking, followed by a lack of resources, a lack of interest in collaboration, and political circumstance constraints. From mapping the challenges that are occurring and posing threats to the implementation of this future collaboration, we propose plans that the local government can apply in the future to deal with them. This starts with develop strategic framework, fostering culture of partnership, building capacity-building programs and adopt flexible approach.