bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems of police management of tactical medicine in the conditions of distance learning
Authors: Boyko O.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to highlighting the need to improve the teaching of tactical medicine to students of higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine during distance learning with the use of interactive techniques, multimedia learning tools and simulation equipment to develop practical algorithms. The obligation to implement international standards in police training and activities under the TССС and TEСС protocols has been updated, especially during martial law.

It is emphasized that distance learning can not fully serve as an effective form of acquiring knowledge of tactical medicine, as it requires practical face-to-face scenario-oriented classes with an instructor, which bring theoretical training closer to the practical realities of service.

Acquisition and acquisition of practical skills and tactical medicine are formed only after repeated performance of specific manipulations in terms of algorithms for their implementation with a professional instructor, which is possible only in the classroom training mode, which reduces the quality of control in distance learning.

Problems in the use of significant resources are covered: technical, organizational, methodological, as well as the involvement of specialists in the development and implementation of «gaming» tasks, ie the use of game practices in non-game context («quest», «challenges»). The importance of organizing a professional instructor to actively perceive and provide demonstration and explanation of certain aspects of each topic is noted.The validity of the development and use of multimedia technologies in the distance teaching of tactical medicine, which will allow to acquire knowledge and promote motivation in the formation of sustainable skills of home care. Promising areas for improving distance learning courses in tactical medicine are the production of video tutorials and the development of multimedia content of an educational and training nature, systematization and incorporation of freely available on the Internet.
Advocacy self-government in legal doctrine: analysis of scientific research of the pre-revolutionary period (end of XIX - 1917)
Authors: Vesnin S.
Published: August 2022

The generalization of scientific research and normative consolidation of the principles of advocacy self-government in the legal doctrine of the pre-revolutionary period has been made. In particular, it was emphasized that the process of creating any concepts of reform and development of public law institutions, management systems, branches of legislation, etc. in the initial stages, it must include painstaking work on the analysis of historical conditions and circumstances, preconditions and retrospectives of the modern functioning of a particular object of reform. The so-called retrospective analysis allows to study the relevant phenomenon in the genesis of its formation, to identify errors during the previous stages of its existence, taking into account which will avoid them, which in turn will create conditions for systematic improvement of the mechanism.

It was noted that the intensification of the normative consolidation of the legal status of bar self-government bodies in the current legislation led to the catalysis of research on this issue and aroused interest from both legal scholars and practitioners - lawyers, attorneys, judges. It was emphasized that despite the fact that the direct subject of judicial reform or analysis of the real practice of creation and functioning of juries or other bodies of advocacy self-government were mostly the direct subject of study, suggested ways to solve them, studied in detail foreign, made successful attempts at retrospective analysis. It is emphasized that the conclusions of legal scholars and practitioners of this period partly formed the basis of the modern idea of the importance and necessity of independence and autonomy of advocacy and the role in this issue of effective functioning of advocacy self-government.
Legal status of judges of the supreme Administrative tribunal of the Republic of Poland 1922-1939 y.
Authors: Yurevich Yu.
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the historical-legal aspects of the requirements for candidates, appointment, job rights and responsibilities of judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal of the Republic of Poland 1922-1939, guarantees of their independence, dismissal and disciplinary liability. Socio-political reasons and preconditions for the formation and change of the regulatory framework for the legal status of judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal are highlighted. Its staff consisted of the first head, chairmen and judges.

Only persons with legal education could become the first head, chairmen and judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal. Also, at least half of the judges had to have judicial qualifications. The specific number of chairmen and judges was not defined by the law of 1922, so it changed as needed. In justification of the government’s draft law on the Supreme Administrative Tribunal, a proposal was made that the number of its judges should not exceed 30. In 1927, this number was slightly exceeded - 33 judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal worked.

The problems of personnel selection for the first composition of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal of the Republic of Poland and measures to solve them are described. The legal status of disciplinary courts in relation to judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal is highlighted. Judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal exercised their powers indefinitely, but could be transferred to another position or dismissed by the state leadership.

The influence of the presidential order «Law on the structure of general courts» of 1928 on the legal status of judges of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal has been clarified. The increase in the requirements for holding the position of a judge of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal on the basis of a presidential order of 1932 was analyzed. At the same time, this act reduced the required number of members of the Supreme Administrative Tribunal with judicial qualifications to at least one third.
Internal audit as a subsystem of the state system
Authors: Оbolentsev V.
Published: August 2022

Systemicity as a basic prerequisite for the proper functioning of the state should be manifested in the activities of all its structural components. The purpose of the article: improving the systemic activities of the state of Ukraine. The task of the article is to formulate the principles of systematic activities of internal audit entities.

The purpose of internal audit as an artificial system can be defined as ensuring the effective functioning of the internal control system (compliance with the principles of legality and effective use of budget funds and other assets, achieving results in accordance with the goal, tasks, plans and requirements).

The purpose of internal audit can be considered to diagnose the functioning of the entities in which this information and analytical tool is used.

The purpose of the internal audit system is to process information about the activities of entities.

Main (basic) functions of internal audit: study of the asset control system; checking the compliance of the current control with the company’s policy; risk analysis and bankruptcy prevention; use of know-how to increase profits and efficiency of new technology; making other decisions that promote the development of the company. Additional (service) functions of internal audit: providing independent conclusions and recommendations, as provided by Article 26 of the Budget Code of Ukraine.

The basic element of the VA system are structural units internal audit of entities in the provided cases.

Adaptive activity of internal audit is manifested in cooperation with other structural units of state bodies, their territorial bodies and budgetary institutions (including their heads), state bodies, enterprises, their associations, institutions for the organization and implementation of internal audit.

Adaptive activity of internal audit is manifested in the following options of the Units: 1) submission to the head of the state body, its territorial body and budgetary institution of audit reports and recommendations for management decisions; 2) reporting on performance in accordance with internal audit standards.

Internal relations ensure the relationship of coordination and subordination of the above structural elements of internal audit - Units, ensuring their integrity.

External links of internal audit are manifested in the relationship of its structural elements with other business entities (reporting, information exchange, etc.).
Cross-border cooperation: theoretical and methodological aspect
Authors: Derbak V.
Published: August 2022

It is indicated that methodology is an integral phenomenon that combines a number of components: worldview and fundamental general theoretical concepts, general philosophical laws and categories, general and specific methods. The methodology is not at all a simple summation of theoretical worldview concepts, principles, methods and means of knowledge developed in the theory and practice of state building. The methodology of legal science is, first of all, a system that is not reduced to its constituent components, but has its own integrative patterns of development. All these components are organically connected, interpenetrate and enrich each other.

Based on the analysis, the author believes that, despite the significant number of studies in the field of cross-border cooperation, based on the content of the main works of scientists, we can say that, at the same time, it is extremely difficult to find monographic studies of the institute of cross-border cooperation precisely from the point of view its methodological foundations (as a rule, the normative and legal foundations of cross-border cooperation as a direction of European integration processes in Ukraine, as well as an important factor in increasing regional competitiveness, mechanisms for the development of foreign economic relations in the border regions of Ukraine in the context of the implementation of its European integration aspirations, evaluation problems are studied the effectiveness of these connections and many other issues related to the researched topic). That is why we believe that for a full-scale disclosure of the content of the institution of cross-border cooperation from the point of view of the actual methodology, it may be worth proposing the latest studies that will be devoted to the conceptual and methodological foundations of the field of cross-border cooperation of the regions, based on the results of which it is advisable to make a separate consolidated collection and offer it as an auxiliary methodological material needed, first of all, by the bodies of state power and local self-government in the border regions of our country. At the same time, legal scientific works of theoreticians in the field of legal science methodology should be taken as a basis, and already in the future, they should be imposed on the institute of cross-border cooperation.
Legal prerequisites for consideration and settlement of disputes in international commercial arbitration
Authors: Kravchuk S.
Published: August 2022

The article examines the problematic issues of the grounds for litigation in international commercial arbitration. The urgency of this topic is due to the need for a lack of clear definition of the prerequisites for resolving disputes, as well as the procedure for their use in the practice of international commercial arbitration. In addition, the problematic aspects of dispute resolution in international commercial arbitration are analyzed and procedural measures for their resolution are identified.

To achieve this goal, the material preconditions for dispute resolution in the ICA were studied and the procedure for resolving disputes was determined. The preconditions for transferring a dispute to international commercial arbitration, which are the advantages of arbitration compared to state courts, are, first of all, that it provides a more acceptable, accessible and simpler procedure for resolving disputes compared to state courts. In other words, it is a procedure established by the parties to the dispute, which in general can be adequate and adapted to make agreed decisions. Even when the parties turn to a permanent commercial arbitration, which has its own rules of procedure, they can provide for arbitration. The UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules of 2010 stipulate that when the parties decide to submit disputes to arbitration in accordance with these Rules, they shall be considered in accordance with these Rules.

The study identified a number of major risks and difficulties faced by the party in applying to a state court: ignorance of the procedure required for a foreign state court; the obligation to conduct the proceedings in the language of the court’s location; the existence of several instances and the procedural formalism that occurs when applying to the general courts; judges do not always have the appropriate competence to deal with disputes arising from foreign trade; gathering evidence and evaluating it on the basis of the national legal system.

The study concluded that the benefits of international commercial arbitration, in the presence of prerequisites for litigation, give much better benefits for litigation, which forms its authority among the relevant categories of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs.
Szemelvények a házastársak lakáshasználatát rendező európai szabályanyagokból
Authors: Szücs Tamara Dóra
Published: August 2022

A házastársi közös lakás sorsának rendezése a válást követően több szempontból is jelentőséggel bíró kérdés. Amellett természetesen, hogy nagy valószínűséggel mindkét fél érzelmileg is kötődik a családi élet korábbi színhelyéhez, figyelembe kell venni a vagyoni tényezőt, hiszen egy értékkel bíró ingatlanról van szó, amely napjainkban igazi aduász lehet mindkét házastársnak, mérlegelve az égbetörő ingatlanárakat. Számításba kell venni ezenkívül, hogy amennyiben a házastársi közös lakást valamelyik fél megkapja, ő nem lesz kitéve egy megfelelő otthon megtalálásával kapcsolatos kellemetlenségeknek, nem szükséges kiszakadnia megszokott környezetéből. Mindezekből következik viszont, hogy a költözni kényszerülő házastársat valamilyen módon kompenzálni kell ezen nehézségek miatt, még akkor is, ha a házastársi közös lakásnak ő nem volt tulajdonosa. Jelen tanulmány az európai országok szabályozását kívánja megvizsgálni a házastársi közös lakás használata vonatkozásában válás esetén, bemutatva a tipikus modelleket és a legfőbb figyelembe vett szempontokat. E munkának a magyar szabályozás elemzése nem célja, arra csupán az összehasonlítás végett történik utalás. A kutatás konklúziójaként megvilágításra kerül, hogy melyik lehet a legideálisabb megoldás a lakáshasználat rendezésére, amennyiben válásra kerül sor, mik az egyes modellek előnyei, hátrányai és valóban figyelembe veszik-e az egyes államok a családjog alapelveit.
Estrutura de terras e acesso à bens produtivos no Sul do Brasil: Um estudo a partir do censo agropecuário de 2017
Authors: Mengel Alex A. , Aquino Silvia Lima de
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo teve como objetivo entender se uma maior ou menor disponibilidade de terras por estabelecimento ainda é capaz de interferir em sua inserção socioprodutiva, bem como, compreender a relação entre tamanho de área do estabelecimento e sua demanda por bens e serviços de outros setores. Para tanto, o artigo se dedicou a analisar informações disponibilizadas pelo Censo Agropecuário de 2017, realizado pelo IBGE. O recorte socioespacial para o estudo foi a Região Sul do Brasil. Foi possível constatar que os agricultores com baixo volume de terras são duplamente prejudicados, primeiramente, por não terem a sua disposição a terra e os outros recursos naturais a ela associados, e em segundo lugar, por terem o acesso à bens e serviços necessários ao desenvolvimento de suas atividades dificultado.
Agronegocio, expulsión y migración. El caso de trabajadores paraguayos en Argentina
Authors: Carpinetti Juliana
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del artículo es explorar la relación que se establece entre la consolidación del agronegocio como modelo agrario hegemónico en América del Sur, las lógicas de expulsión que despliega en aquellos territorios sobre los que avanza y su incidencia en la configuración de los procesos migratorios de trabajadores rurales; a través del caso de inmigrantes paraguayos residentes en la ciudad de Rosario, Argentina. Las técnicas de recolección de datos movilizadas fueron la revisión documental para reconstruir y articular las principales categorías conceptuales utilizadas y la entrevista para facilitar su contrastación empírica con los relatos de estos trabajadores.
Impacto del uso de simuladores en la toma de decisiones y el aprendizaje en la licenciatura en administración
Authors: Pomar Fernández Silvia , Paredes Arriaga Ana María
Published: August 2022

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han transformado la educación en todos los niveles. En el caso de los estudiantes de nivel superior, en el campo de la Administración, el uso de las TIC ha propiciado el desarrollo de simuladores de negocios, que han permitido a los alumnos adquirir conocimientos acerca de la forma de tomar decisiones y de resolver problemas en condiciones de incertidumbre, dándoles la oportunidad de vincular la teoría con la práctica. En la Unidad Xochimilco de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana se implementó el uso de la plataforma del Laboratorio de Simuladores en Administración y Gerencia (LABSAG) en dos unidades de enseñanza aprendizaje de la Licenciatura en Administración, como un complemento del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue conocer, desde la perspectiva de los alumnos, la manera en que el uso de los simuladores de negocios contribuye a su formación. La metodología utilizada fue de carácter cualitativo, recopilándose la información mediante grupos foco y entrevistas de profundidad. Entre los resultados destaca el interés mostrado por los alumnos en participar en este tipo de actividades, así como el desarrollo de habilidades como el trabajo en equipo, el análisis de información, la solución de problemas, la toma de decisiones, la fundamentación de sus argumentos y la confianza en sí mismos.
Retinopatia diabética e retinopatia hipertensiva: uma revisão comparativa
Authors: Marinho Manuela de Oliveira , Fraga Anna Luiza Guimarães , Santos Mila Schiavini Beiriz , Trambaioli Vanessa Silva , Santos Karina Sousa dos , Venito Lucas da Silva , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Comparar as características da Retinopatia Diabética (RD) e da Retinopatia Hipertensiva (HTR). Revisão bibliográfica: As retinopatias como a RD e HTR são uma das maiores causas de perda visual na população em idade ativa, além de serem preditores de Doenças Cardiovasculares (DCV).  A RD divide-se em retinopatia diabética não proliferativa, nos estágios iniciais e em retinopatia diabética proliferativa, quando a doença já está em estágio avançado. As características na fundoscopia se caracterizam com microaneurismas, exsudatos duros, hemorragia, edema e neovasos. A HRT é classificada em graus pela sua gravidade. Inicialmente há um aumento dos vasoespasmos retinianos pela pressão arterial elevada, evoluindo para resistência vascular, má perfusão, necrose e, com a persistência do descontrole pressórico surgem os neovasos. A terapêutica de ambas as patologias perpassa pelo controle da Diabetes Mellitus (DM) e da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS). Considerações finais: As retinopatias resultam dos maus hábitos de vida da população. A RD decorre da hiperglicemia enquanto a HTR do aumento crônico da pressão arterial. A fundoscopia é essencial no acompanhamento dos pacientes com HAS e DM e o surgimento de anormalidades na retina indica risco DCV e perda da acuidade visual.
The Formulation of Aloe Vera (Aloe chinensis Baker) and Calyx of Roselle Flower Petals (Hibiscus sabadariffa L.) For Making Fruit Leather
Authors: Fresua Estha , Maherawati Maherawati , Hartanti Lucky
Published: August 2022

Fruit leather is a diversification of jam products. The main ingredient of fruit leather is potential agricultural product. West Kalimantan is the largest supplier of aloe vera in Indonesian while rosella calyx contains pectin and acids as important factors in the making of fruit leather. The aim of this research is to find a formulation of fruit leather by aloe vera and roselle calyx which produce the best chemical and sensory characteristics. The research design uses a randomized block design one factor (formulation of aloe vera and rosella calyx) by five levels of treatment (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60) and was repeat 5 times. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using ANOVA (α = 5%) and if followed by BNJ test (α = 5%). The results showed that the best formulation based on effectiveness index was aloe vera: roselle calyx (60:40) with a characteristic water content  35.46%; crude fiber content  0.71%; vitamin C content 75.68 mg / 100 g; pH 3.15; calcium content 28,2712 mg / 100 g; 16,16% sucrose. The sensory level produces a hedonic texture scale of 4.6 (likes), colors 4.7 (likes) and taste 4.43 (likes).
Postsynthetic Modification Strengthens the Stereoselectively Self-Assembled Hemiaminal Ether Complexes
Authors: Raje Sakthi , Sundararajan Mahesh , Angamuthu Raja
Published: August 2022

Fragile hemiaminal ether linkages present in the backbone of koneramines (LROR’), potential tridentate ligands, bound to copper(II) in stereoselectively self-assembled syn-[Cu(LROR’)X2] complexes were transformed into sturdy methylene linkages to make corresponding rac-[Cu(LRH)Cl2] complexes by homogeneous postsynthetic modification with the retention of coordination sphere. The generality of stereoselective self-assembly of koneramine complexes is shown by utilising a number of metal ions, anions, amines, alcohols and thiols with complete characterisations. The mechanism of postsynthetic modification was shown using isotopic labelling and DFT.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CBS QUALITY PARAMETERS FOR ASSESSMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Application Maharshi Dayanand University Rohtak, India, Yadav Shivani , Kishan Bal
Published: August 2022

Software reliability plays a vital role in the emerging field of digitalization. Everyone wants cost and time-efficient software along with reliability which is achieved using CBS. In CBS, if the individual components are computed for a large or complicated system, then integration becomes complex which results in difficulty in predicting CBSR. To solve this problem several computational intelligence techniques such as SVM, ACO, PSO, ABC, GA, Neural network, are used but in our paper, we have focused on optimization techniques Fuzzy, ACO, ABC, PSO. These techniques help in estimating and predicting reliability models for CBS. Also, we have done, an assessment and comparative analysis based on a literature review of ABC, ACO, and PSO that have also been presented, for choosing suitable parameters for software reliability modeling.
EXPERIENCIAS DE DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE BANCOS DE LABORATORIO COMPACTOS, DE BAJO COSTO, MODULARES, Y ESCALABLES, PARA LA FORMACIÓN DE ESTUDIANTES DE INGENIERÍA ELÉCTRICA Y ELECTRÓNICA EN LA UNIVERSIDAD INDUSTRIAL DE SANTANDER
Authors: Solano Javier , Rey Juan Manuel , Mantilla María Alejandra
Published: August 2022

Los laboratorios son herramientas fundamentales para el proceso de aprendizaje y la enseñanza en todas las ramas del conocimiento, particularmente, en las áreas STEM. Con ellos se busca que los estudiantes adquieran
IMPLANTACIÓN DEL MÉTODO DE DESARROLLO CURRICULAR PARA EL REDISEÑO DE LOS PROGRAMAS ACADÉMICOS DE LA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE
Authors: Florián Gaviria Beatriz , Pinzón Cárdenas María Helena , Uribe Martínez Rosa , Barona Ramírez Sandra Milena
Published: August 2022

La Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad del Valle (FI-Univalle) realizó entre los años 2016 a 2020 la gestión para cumplir con la actualización de 18 programas de pregrado (12 de ingeniería y 6 tecnológicos), acorde con el Proyecto Formativo de Univalle y los contextos de la política curricular internacional, nacional y regional de la formación profesional en ingeniería. Se implementó un método de desarrollo curricular compuesto por cinco fases: (i) lineamientos comunes de la facultad, (ii) lineamientos del programa académico, (iii) articulación y coherencia de los Resultados de Aprendizaje (RA), (iv) estrategias metodológicas y didácticas para la participación activa del estudiante e (v) innovación tecnológica para la validación y acompañamiento del rediseño de los programas. El presente documento describe las etapas y las actividades de las fases mencionadas para realizar el rediseño curricular de los programas académicos, resaltando la forma en que éstos se armonizaron en un ciclo común que definió el sello característico del egresado de la FI-Univalle. La validación del método se refleja en la aprobación por parte del Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) del 50% de los programas modificados hasta el momento.
DISEÑO CURRICULAR DEL PROGRAMA TÉCNICO LABORAL AUXILIAR EN MANTENIMIENTO MECATRÓNICO, UNA EXPERIENCIA DE CONSTRUCCIÓN COLECTIVA PARA APORTAR A LA COMPETITIVIDAD DEL PAÍS
Authors: Ramírez Macías Juan , Aristizábal Luis M. , Espinal Diana M. , Hincapié Roberto C.
Published: August 2022

La mayoría de los sectores industriales a nivel mundial están sufriendo cambios acelerados, propios de la llamada Industria 4.0. La formación en habilidades y competencias que soporten estas tecnologías es fundamental para lograr su incorporación al si
Alternative fine and coarse aggregates in concrete: a review
Authors: Naveena M. P. , Narayana G.
Published: August 2022

Concrete is the most commonly used material in the construction industry, with concrete aggregates accounting for 75 percent of the volume. Due to their primary consumption, natural aggregates are subject to depletion, leading to environmental problems. Therefore is an urgent need to develop or manufacture aggregates. This paper critically reviews the available literature on the development of manufactured aggregate for use in cement concrete. This paper has reviewed the literature on available raw materials for the production of aggregates, the properties of aggregates and their suitability in concrete mix. From the review of literature, it was found that the aggregates manufactured with the use of fly ash, plastic waste, oil palm fuel ash, and quarry dust have better properties compared to natural aggregates. The compressive strength of artificial aggregate concrete is 15-20% less than conventional natural aggregate concrete, but still meets the requirements of applications.
Effect of using stone dust and M-sand on properties of high strength concrete
Authors: Syed Afzal Basha , B. Jayarami Reddy , Sashidhar C. , N. Venkata Ramana
Published: August 2022

Stone dust is a byproduct obtained from the crushing process of quarrying operations and appears as an issue for effective disposal. Natural river sand, which is a common fine aggregate used in production of cement mortar and concrete, has become a costly and scarce material. In this paper, an endeavor is made to find a suitable and economical alternative of sand which serves as waste recovery and its minimization. In this context, an experimental program is being planned to assess the suitability of manufactured sand (M-sand) as finer aggregate content in high strength concrete. The influence of replacing M-sand with stone dust on mechanical attributes of high strength concrete are presented in this paper. Stone dust was incorporated in percentages varying from 0 to 40% as replacements for equal weight of M-sand. The impacts of different extents of dust content on attributes of fresh and solidified concrete are presented after undertaking an experimental probe. Test outcomes revealed that stone dust can be utilized productively to supplant manufactured sand in high strength concrete. No detrimental effects were noticed on long term and microstructural properties of the mix. The maximum strength gain was achieved at a replacement level of 20%, which is due to the acceleration of cement hydration at an early age with the addition of stone dust content.
Flujo de fluido MHD a través de un medio poroso de permeabilidad periódica
Authors: Silva Roberto , Hamdan M.H , Erazo R. , Chuchuca F. , Escobar K.
Published: August 2022

Se ha considerado el flujo totalmente desarrollado de un fluido magneto-reológico
a través de un medio poroso no isotrópico delimitado por placas paralelas bajo el efecto
de un campo magnético externo. La permeabilidad se toma como una función periódica de la
dirección transversal al flujo. La ecuación Darcy-Brinkman-Lapwood-Lorentz para el flujo
de fluidos en medios porosos se ha utilizado y resuelto en condiciones de frontera no
deslizante por el método de series de potencia y los resultados han sido validados por
el método numérico del disparo. Por último, el análisis de los resultados se hace sobre
la influencia en la velocidad, flujo volumétrico y el esfuerzo de deformación del fluido
en la pared teniendo en cuenta la relación de viscosidad efectiva de Ochoa-Tapia y
Whitaker.
Edukasi Manfaat Penggunaan Masker Bagi Anak-Anak Sekolah Dasar Untuk Pencegahan Covid 19
Authors: Nurita Tutut , An Nuril Maulida Fauziah  , Erman  , Enny Susiyawati  , Laily Rosdiana
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di lapangan sekolah dasar di Gresik diketahui bahwa pemahaman tentang Covid 19 masih rendah, khususnya pada pemakaian masker jika berada di luar rumah, sehingga diperlukan suatu pendampingan yang mewadahi keluh kesah anak-anak sekolah dasar yang belum menggunakan masker. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: (1) peserta dapat menggunakan masker sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku dan (2) peserta memberi tanggapan positif terhadap masker yang telah diberikan, karena kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Covid 19 dan pemakaian masker.  Metode pelaksanaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang telah dirumuskan ini dibagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan PKM diperoleh respon yang positif.
Platform Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital
Authors: Cendra Romi , Novri Gazali  , Leni Apriani  , Alfi Candra  , Sri Wahyuni  , Alvi Renanda
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to improve the ability or skills of teachers in using digital-based learning platforms, both online and offline at SD 011 Beringin Jaya Kec. Sentajo Raya Kab. Kuantan Singingi, Riau Province. This community service activity was carried out on teachers as participants, totaling 16 people. The implementation method has two stages, namely: (1) Preparation Stage. The preparation stage carried out includes: interviews with the school, namely the teacher to determine the problems that occur during the teaching and learning process, Preparation of service materials / materials, which include: online and offline learning platforms that are suitable and easy to apply by elementary school children. (2) Service Implementation Stage. The stages in the implementation of the service are carried out online using Google Meet. Each teacher will get a link to enter or join the training. Meanwhile, to carry out these activities, three training methods were used, namely: (1) Demonstration: this was chosen to provide an explanation of the concept of online and offline learning, starting from the definition, benefits, advantages and disadvantages of online and offline learning. (2) Implementation stage: this method is used to provide knowledge and or skills in using online learning platforms and offline learning platforms using applications that have been adapted to the abilities of elementary school children. (3) Discussion: this is done to provide opportunities for teachers who do not understand the material and or the benefits of the application in the teaching and learning process. The expected outcomes in this community service activity are: (1) Improving the ability and skills of teachers in using learning platforms, (2) Publication in the Community Service Journal. The results of the activities for teachers are very helpful in increasing their knowledge about the use of digital-based learning platforms.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah (Jurnal) dalam Rangka Pengembangan Keprofesionalan Berkelanjutan Guru-Guru IPA di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Defianti Aprina , Desy Hanisa Putri  , Dedy Hamdani  , Dini Syafitri
Published: August 2022

Program Pengembangan Keprofesional Berkelanjutan (PKB) bertujuan untuk mengembangkan profesionalitas guru. PKB dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru untuk mencapai standar kompetensi profesi dan/atau meningkatkan kompetensinya di atas standar kompetensi profesinya yang sekaligus berimplikasi kepada perolehan angka kredit untuk kenaikan pangkat/jabatan fungsional guru. Salah satu hal yang menjadi bagian dari PKB adalah publikasi ilmiah. Saat ini, guru masih kesulitan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian yang memenuhi syarat publikasi ilmiah dalam sebuah jurnal ilmiah. Hasil survey terhadap guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten BengkuluTengah, hanya 18.75% guru yang pernah mengirimkan artikel ilmiah ke sebuah jurnal ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dilaksanakan pengabdian yang bertujuan untuk (1) menambah pengetahuan guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah mengenai penulisan artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal dan (2) meningkatkan motivasi guru-guru IPA di Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah untuk menulis artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal.
Penguatan Ekonomi Wali Murid SDN Kerep Di Masa Pandemi Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Permen Jelly Berbahan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga)
Authors: Ita Kurnia  , Kukuh Andri Aka  , Susi Damayanti  , Elis Irmayanti  , Alfi Laila  , Bagus Amirul Mukmin  , Yusril Figur Kamsena  , Dwi Novia Rachmawati
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan ini diadakan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada walimurid SDN Kerep terkait pembuatan, pembuatan label, penentuaan harga pokok penjualan, laba/rugi, dan strategi pemasaran permen jelly. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan meliputi: 1) Dosen sebagai pemateri 2) Mahasiswa sebagai tim pendukung pelaksanaan acara. 3) walimurid SDN Kerep sebagai peserta pelatihan. Hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan permen jelly berbahan dasar toga yaitu 70% peserta mampu membuat jelly berbahan dasar toga. Sedangkan 30% peserta belum menguasainya. Pada pelatihan pembuatan label produk, sebanyak 55% peserta mampu membuat, mendesain label serta dapat mengimplementasikan dalam pemasaran produk usahanya. Begitupun pada pelatihan HPP dan laba/rugi diketahui 21 peserta sudah mampu menyusun laporan, sedangkan 19 peserta masih merasa kebingungan dalam menyusun laporan. Seluruh peserta juga antusias dalam mengikuti sesi strategi pemasaran. Walimurid SDN Kerep sangat merasa senang dan puas dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini. Mereka meminta agar pelatihan serupa dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan karena sangat membantu walimurid SDN Kerep dalam menjalankan usahanya.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Dengan Pendekatan Metakognitif Berbantuan Canva Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lisavirdinartiputra  , Kartika Yuni Purwanti
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  media pembelajaran berbantuan canva terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas IV SD pada materi KPK dan FPB. Populasi dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa SD N 2 Ampel dan siswa SD N 3 Urutsewu yang masih berada dalam satu gugus, kemudian untuk sampel dalam pengabdian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 SD N 2 Ampel dan siswa kelas 4 SD N 3 Urutsewu. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbantuan canva terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas IV pada materi KPK dan FPB, dibuktikan dengan taraf signifikansi 0,011 < 0,05 menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbantuan canva berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas IV pada materi KPK dan FPB.
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA SEBAGAI AGEN BUDAYA BANYUWANGI DI SD NEGERI 1 SUMBERBARU
Authors: Trianingsih Rima , Sulastri  , Asini
Published: August 2022

Kebudayaan ditransmisikan dari satu generasi ke generasi selanjutnya. Untuk mewujudkan proses transmisi kebudayaan tersebut tentunya peran sekolah sebagai agen sosialisasi budaya sangat vital. Oleh sebab itu, SD Negeri 1 Sumberbaru melakukan inisiasi pro aktif untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan siswa sebagai agen budaya Banyuwangi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk melaksanakan proses transmisi kebudayaan Banyuwangi kepada siswa sebagai generasi penerus. Adapun selanjutnya, siswa didorong untuk berperan aktif dalam proses sosialisasi kebudayaan Banyuwangi di lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan lingkungan masyarakat. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan pemberdayaan siswa melalui berbagai kegiatan intrakurikuler, kokurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. Hasil dari seluruh kegiatan yang telah terlaksana menunjukkan bahwa siswa memiliki motivasi yang baik untuk menjadi agen budaya Banyuwangi. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan kesadaran diri siswa untuk mempelajari lebih banyak budaya Banyuwangi serta menyebarluaskannya melalui berbagai akun media sosial maupun pada lingkungan keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat.
PENERAPAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA CV BIRU DAUN KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Ayuningtyas Rada , Kantun Sri , Tiara
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing pada CV Biru Daun Jember. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai ialah dokumen dan wawancara. Metode analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi dan perhitungan angka menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh CV Biru Daun Jember mengalami undercosting. Selisih biaya yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode konvensional dan metode Activity Based Costing pada produk kaus sebesar Rp. 2.222 sedangkan pada produk zip hoodie sebesar Rp. 2.708. Perbedaan harga pokok produksi yang didapat terjadi karena terdapat beberapa biaya overhead pabrik yang tidak dihitung oleh usaha CV Biru Daun Jember. Dari penelitian ini metode Activity Based Costing bisa dijadikan sebagai alat penetapan harga pokok produksi untuk mempertimbangkan keputusan-keputusan yang dilakukan usaha dengan tetap melihat faktor lain seperti harga pasar dan kemampuan daya beli masyarakat
PERBEDAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING ASINKRONUS DENGAN SINKRONUS METODE 5M MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI MTs Al-Mu’thiyah Sukabumi
Authors: Yefi Yefi Indah Wahyuni , Fahimul Amri  , Fahimul Amri
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan adanya perbedaan antara pembelajaran daring sinkronus dengan daring asinkronus menggunakan metode 5M merdeka belajar dalam meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa di MTs Al-Mu’thiyah Sukabumi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen soal belajar pretest postest, dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dan data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara pembelajaran daring sinkronus dengan daring asinkronus menggunakan metode 5M merdeka belajar dalam meningkatkan efektifitas belajar siswa di MTs Al-Mu’thiyah Sukabumi. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran daring Sinkronus lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan belajar siswa dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran daring Asinkronus. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi tenaga pendidik untuk dapat lebih mempertimbangkan jenis dan media dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran daring serta menerapkan pretest postest untuk mengukur keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Diharapkan tenaga pendidik dapat membuat pembelajaran lebih efektif sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dan siswa dapat memahami materi yang telah disampaikan
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DIRA CAFE AND POOL AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Sofiyanti Dewi Nur , Wahyuni Sri , Widodo Joko
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode analisis regresi sederhana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Atmosphere terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Dira Cafe and Pool Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dira Cafe and Pool Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Adapun sampel yang digunakan yaitu konsumen Dira Cafe and Pool Ambulu Jember berjumlah 96 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan kriteria yaitu usia minimum 17 tahun dan minimum melakukan pembelian sejumlah satu kali. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui metode kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumetasi. Jenis data yang digunakan terbagi mejadi dua yaitu data primer berupa hasil kuesioner dan data sekunder yaitu hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil bahwa besar  Fhitung = 484,012 > Ftabel = 3,942 dengan tingkat signifikansi F = 0,000 < a = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh yang signifikan variabel Store Atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Dira Cafe and Pool Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Adapun besar pengaruh Store Atmosphere terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Dira Cafe and Pool Ambulu Kabupaten Jember diketahui sebesar 83,7%.
PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DAN GOOGLE FORM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SMAN 3 JEMBER
Authors: SUFIYAH LILIK
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan google classroom dan google form sebagai media pembelajaran ekonomi sebagai pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 3 Jember dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Efektivitas google classroom dan google form diukur dari partisipasi siswa yang nampak dari Partisipasi siswa meliputi partisipasi siswa kehadiran dan partisipasi siswa dalam mengumpulkan  tugas tepat waktu. Hasil penelitian diketahui penggunaan google classroom dan google form sebagai media pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan partisipasi siswa selama pembelaran daring saat Pandemi Covid 19.
Star Fruit Water Stew (Averrhoa Blimbi L.) as Antitussive and Expectorant in Acute Respiratory Infections
Authors: Nurlela Lela , Harfika Meiana
Published: August 2022

Acute respiratory tract infections are acute respiratory tract infections that attack the throat, nose and lungs that last for approximately 14 days, acute respiratory infections regarding the structure of the duct above the larynx, but most of these diseases affect the upper and lower tract parts in a stimulanting or sequential manner . The purpose of this study was to analyze star fruit stew as an antitussive and expectorant in acute respiratory infections.The method used is an experimental approach. The population of this study was 40 respondents, acute respiratory infection sufferers of all ages in the village of Sedati, Sidoarjo Regency. Data collection techniques with non-probability sampling by purposive sampling as many as 20 respondents. The instrument used was an observation sheet.Based on the fisher exact test results, the results in the treatment group p value are 0.0001 which means that there is an effect of starfruit stew water on acute respiratory infections. In the control group the results obtained p value 0.083, which means that there is no effect on the control group. There is a difference between the treatment group and the control group.Star fruit more specifically can be a powerful drug to relieve coughing that occurs in acute respiratory infections, therefore it is important for local residents to consume starfruit stew water.
Efektifitas Senam Kaki Terhadap Tingkat Peripheral Arterial Disease Pada Klien DM Tipe 2 di RSAL dr. Midiyato S Tanjungpinang
Authors: Widiastuti Linda , Wati Liza
Published: August 2022

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) prevalence grows 40% from 2014-2015 in Tanjung Pinang.Type 2 DM is a metabolism disorders that can cause any chronic complications, such as Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) byexamination of the results ankle brachial index (ABI) ≤ 0,90 .This research aimed an effectiveness of leg exercises to PAD on type 2 DM client.The research method was quasi experimental quantitative with pre-test and post-test study involves 66 respondents divided into 2 groups: one intervention groups and one control group each of 33 respondents. The Results, the majority of respondents aged 60-74 years (55%), women (80%), suffering from diabetes more than 10 years (50%), a history of hypertension (56%). After four weeks of intervention, the test results significant relationship of age (p=0,000) and suffering from diabetes (p=0,028) on the rate PAD. Significant difference in the rate of PAD before and after the intervention on theone groups: leg exercises(p = 0.000).The ordinal logistic regression test results point out that leg exercises has the strongest effect on the rate PAD (p = 0.033). The conclusion of this research is leg exercises an effectiveness to PAD on type 2 DM client. The recommends research further needs as sociated with other risk factors that affect PAD such as cholesterol levels, serum creatinine and HbA1c. ABI procedures inspection andthe use of leg exercisesas an independent nursing intervention in the nursing treatment of type 2 DM patients.Keywords: Leg Exercises, Peripheral Arterial Disease, Type 2 Diabetes
Efektivitas Prenatal Yoga Dengan Teknik Birth Ball Pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung
Authors: Ari Shanti Elvika Fit , Utami Nendhi Wahyunia
Published: August 2022

Introduction: third-trimester pregnant women will experience discomfort such as increased shortness of breath, leg cramps, and back pain. Muscle imbalance around the pelvis that causes back pain. A method to treat the back pain is through prenatal yoga by using a birth ball which can increase blood circulation to the womb, as well as the ability of the pelvic muscles when the delivery time is incoming and can reduce back pain. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of prenatal yoga with Birth Ball Technique to pregnant women with back pain. Methods: Experimental design methodology with unpaired two-group difference test. The prerequisite test for the metrics uses the two-sample unpaired T-Test. The difference test used is the Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of research using birth balls for pregnant women showed no back pain namely 6 pregnant women (42.8). pregnant women with moderate pain (28.5%), 3 mild pain pregnant women (21, 3%), and 1 pregnant woman with severe pain (7.1%). The results of the study without birth ball given show that most pregnant women fall into the moderate pain category as many as 6 respondents or 42.8%, the mild category is 4 respondents (28.5%), 2 pregnant women are in the painless category (14, 2%) and 2 respondents in the severe pain category (14.2%). Conclusions: The average result of the statistical test of the difference in the use of the birth ball with the sig value of 0.378> 0.05, it can be concluded that there is no difference in back pain in the birth ball technique group with the group with no birth ball.