bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The multi-modality approach in a case of fracture of the humerus with an ipsilateral floating knee: A case report
Authors: Hitendra Wamborikar  , Priyank Bhatt  , Swapnil Date  , Naresh Dhaniwala  , Khizar Khan
Published: March 2021

Ipsilateral fractures of humerus, femur and tibia is a rare entity. The number of fractures resulting due to road traffic accidents is on the rise. These Type of injuries usually occur due to high-velocity road traffic accidents. High-velocity road traffic accidents are associated with multiple bony injuries as well as injuries to various internal organs. These injuries are often difficult to manage due to their complex nature. Mostly multiple fractures are produced in ipsilateral limbs. This condition makes the management even more difficult. Hence a multi-modality approach is often required. A 55-year-old male sustained floating knee with ipsilateral shaft humerus fracture. After a three-staged surgical approach with three modalities for treating the compound injury, the patient had an excellent result with the full range of motion in the knee and complete coverage of wound. Compound floating injuries should be treated with simultaneous fixation of femur and tibia fractures to achieve early full range of knee motion with Vacuum-assisted closure followed by skin grafting for complete wound coverage.
Prevalence of Anemia Among Home-Makers and Working Women
Authors: Varusha Sharon Christopher  , Gifrina Jayaraj
Published: March 2021

Anaemia, defined as a decreased concentration of blood haemoglobin, is one of the most common nutritional deficiency diseases observed globally and affects more than a quarter of the world's population, especially the women. The haemoglobin count for the women involved in the study were determined using an auto-analyser in a private lab. As a part of subjective assessment, nine questions were asked to all the women who participated in the study. Data was imported to Excel, and tabulation was done. The values were tabulated and analysed. According to the descriptive statistics, under group-1 consisting of home-makers, 50% were anaemic, and 50% were non-anaemic. Under group-2 consisting of working-women 61.1% were anaemic and the rest 38.9% were non-anaemic, which does not show any prominent significance among both the groups. Chi-square test was done to check the significance which provided a Pearson chi-square value-0.450 with a p-value of 0.502(p≥0.05), which was non-significant. As a result, the prevalence of anaemia among the groups is not significant. Within the limits of the study, it is seen that the incidence of anaemia is slightly higher in working women when compared to home-makers. However, this association was not significant since p≥0.05 (p=0.502, chi-square test), which denotes that women lead a compromised quality of life.
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MOTHER’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND THE PATTERN IN THE 6-MONTH CHILD IN POSYANDU OF JATIMULYO VILLAGE, PETANAHAN SUB-DISTRICT, KEBUMEN REGENCY, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Indriyastuti Hastin Ika , Utami Wuri , Juad Juad
Published: March 2021

Background: Globally, the infant mortality rate (IMR) is still extremely high. One of the efforts to improve children's health is exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant mortality rate caused by various infectious diseases. Thus, the community, especially mothers need to have proper knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, and then they are expected to practice it. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers’ knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and the breastfeeding patterns of 6-month children in Jatimulyo Village, Petanahan Sub-district, Kab, Indonesia. Kebumen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia.Methods: The study was conducted in Jatimulyo Village using quantitative methods and correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. This study sample consisted of 56 mothers who had children aged 6-24 months selected based on the total sampling approach. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests.Results: This study found that most of the respondents are 26-30 years old and have a high school education level with multigravida parity and have a moderate level of knowledge. The study showed a relationship between the level of exclusive breastfeeding knowledge and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499.Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and breastfeeding patterns with a p-value of 0.002 (<0.05) and a correlation value of 0.499.
LOW BIRTH WEIGHT AND IMMUNIZATIONS STATUS: RISK FACTORS OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTION IN CHILDREN 2-5 YEARS
Authors: Rahmadiena Qonita , Risanti Erika Diana , Dewi Listiana Masyita , Setiawati Shinta Riana
Published: March 2021

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five years old (toddlers) worldwide, especially in developing countries. ARI is an acute upper or lower respiratory tract disease that occurs acutely, usually transmitted with mild to lethal symptoms. Various risk factors cause a high incidence of ARI cases in infants, including low birth weight (LBW) and incomplete immunization. Children aged 2-5 years are expected to have received basic immunizations and complete tests according to age to have a stronger immunity to ARI than children aged less than two years. Objective: To determine the relationship of LBW and immunization history with ARI events in children aged 2-5 years.Methods: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design using 31 samples of ARI and non-ARI pediatric patients treated at the PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta. Samples were determined using a purposive technique - meaning that samples were taken according to specific criteria. The population was pediatric patients aged 2-5 years diagnosed with ARI: common cold, nasopharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, and SARS. This study's study populations are pediatric patients aged 2-5 years who were outpatient at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Surakarta in December 2019. Therefore, the number of samples is calculated using the Sample Formula for Study Groups with Different Sample Sizes, and data was taken employing a patient's parent interview.Results: There were 31 patients with details of 17 ARI and 14 non-ARI. Fisher's test showed there was no relationship between LBW and ARI (p-value = 0.597, p> 0.05 and Prevalence Ratio = 1.286). And there was no significant relationship between the history of immunization with ARI (p-value = 0.287, p> 0.05 and Prevalence Ratio = 2.5).Conclusions: There is no significant relationship between LBW and immunization history with ARI in children aged 2-5 years.
The Fall of Man in Shakespeare’s Macbeth Comparing to That in A Creation Story: A Study from Qur’anic Perspective
Authors: Mirza Sanaa
Published: March 2021

Inspired and motivated by our conviction that “Shakespeare is a gift of Heaven to all of Mankind, for every creed, in every age" (Lings, 1998, 12), this research aims at studying William Shakespeare’s Macbeth from a Qur’anic perspective instead of a biblical one, as has usually been done so far. The study utilizes Islamic pedagogy to examine Macbeth, a European masterpiece, hypothesizing that Islam offers a uniquely different view of the world from that of the European one. For its textual analysis, the study relies on verses translated from the Noble Qur’an as well as Hadiths (the prophet’s traditions) from Sunnah, in addition to the text of Macbeth. The axiomatic question that is raised here is whether or not we have the right to categorize Shakespeare's Macbeth into “sacred art”. The study answers positively to this question since the thematic framework of the play revolves around “the essence of religion” (Lings, 1998, 12). The study attempts to analyze and compare the fall of man in Shakespeare’s Macbeth to that in the story of man’s creation from Qur’anic perspective according to five axes. The first axis is about the temptation of the evil power in both stories, Adam’s creation in Quran and Shakespeare’s Macbeth. The second axis examines the role of Hawaa (Eve) and Lady Macbeth as temptresses. The third axis is about the feeling of remorse for the evil actions that they take and the punishment of God. The fourth axis presents a study of the nature of some encounters between humanity and evil forces. The fifth axis presents a brief study of the types of human soul (Nafs) from Quranic perspective to diagnose the role of the soul in determining the characteristics of each personality. Yet, the study concludes that Shakespeare presents Macbeth with a narrow perspective to represent only the inherent weakness of humanity in the face of evil forces, ignoring his charitable nature to encounter evil forces, and his fall is cursed eternally because of his insistence on evil; while Adam (peace be upon him) represents humanity in all of his conditions, and his fall is not eternal because of his remorse and repentance.
Child’s Play: Devising Intergenerational Collaborative Theatre With and For Young People in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors:   , Palmer Kerryn
Published: March 2021

This thesis investigates intergenerational collaborative theatre with and for young people in Aotearoa/New Zealand. It researches current practices in theatre for, by, and with young people (henceforth referred to as TYA), in New Zealand, and standards by which quality TYA can be recognised. Utilising an arts research methodology, this thesis identifies practical strategies for engaging a young audience and explores an intergenerational, collaborative devising theatre model for and with young people. It examines how theatre practitioners can work with young people to increase their sense of agency and empowerment in the work.

The purpose of this research is to contribute to an under-researched body of knowledge within New Zealand theatre, and enhance the current practice and status of TYA in Aotearoa and beyond. It critically analyses the way TYA is created, raising awareness of the body of work in Aotearoa/New Zealand, and contributes to academic and practitioner-based publications about TYA. This investigation aspires to create a pathway for directors and teachers, and to empower practitioners to create great TYA and view it as a valid and valuable career option, not just as a stepping stone to making adult theatre.
Application of PDCA Cycle in Clinical Teaching of Respiratory Medicine During the Outbreak of COVID-19
Authors: Ren Meifang , Huang Cheng
Published: March 2021

Objective: The study was to analyze the application of PDCA cycle in the clinical teaching of respiratory department during the outbreak of COVID-19. The teaching content focused on the prevention, control, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19. Methods: Thirty clinical interns who entered the Department of Respiratory Medicine in our hospital from June 2020 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and were randomly divided into two groups. The control group adopted traditional teaching methods and the experimental group adopted PDCA cycle. The teaching effect of the two group was compared. Results: The experimental group that used the PDCA cycle method had significantly higher theoretical knowledge, treatment skills, and comprehensive quality evaluation of COVID-19 than the traditional teaching method of the control group. Conclusion: The application of the PDCA cycle method in clinical teaching activities can improve the teaching process during the outbreak of COVID-19 and help improve the overall quality of clinical interns.
On the Teaching of Color Design Course in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Lin Bizhu
Published: March 2021

This paper studies the significance of setting up color design course in higher vocational education, analyzes the problems existing in the current higher vocational color design course, and probes into the teaching strategies of color design course in higher vocational education.
The Research of Fine Arts Education with Cultivating Aesthetic Appreciation and Creativity as the Core Quality
Authors: Li Maoquan
Published: March 2021

In the process of art education and teaching, the improvement of students' aesthetic quality and creative ability is the main goal of art teaching. At the same time, it is also the fundamental basis and direction of teaching. In art teaching, aesthetic education is not only reflected by art skills and teaching basis, but also can not separate aesthetic education from basic knowledge and skills of art education. The cultivation of students' artistic quality and creative ability is the main content of the current development of art education and teaching. Colleges and universities should effectively improve and optimize the teaching courses and teaching contents from the aspects of teaching methods, teaching environment, teaching resources, so as to realize the effective cultivation of students' aesthetic quality and creativity. This paper mainly expounds the significance of cultivating students' aesthetic quality and creative ability, and effectively expounds the methods of improvement, aiming to promote the continuous development and reform of art education in colleges and universities, and improve the level of art education.
Macroeconomics and development of seaport. Case of Vietnam
Authors: Pham Thi Hong Van , Do Thi Mai Thom
Published: March 2021

Seaport industry plays an important role in local and national economic development. The development of the seaport industry creates a competitive advantage, promotes international trade and speeds up the integration process of nations, especially in developing countries. Many studies have noted the importance of seaports to economic development. Economic development is also one of the crucial factors in seaport development. Economic growth will promote domestic production and improve investment efficiency. The development of import and export activities directly affects the supply of goods and the scale of operations of seaports; the increasing in industrial-agricultural output will increase the volume of goods, thereby promoting the seaport industry. This research analyses the relationship between economic growth, export-import operations, industry & agriculture to cargo through ports based on statistical data for the period 2000–2019. This study selects the case of Vietnam, a developing economy with a long coastline along with the country, and its shipping capacity ranked 4th in the ASEAN region.
Development of Banking Activities in Emerging Market Economy Countries
Authors: Narangua O.
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to understand the development of banking activities in emerging market economies not only for evaluating the impact of them for encouraging emerging economies’ growth, but also establish the overall effect of these processes to the global financial market. The object of study is the banking activities of emerging market economies, and the subject is the impact of banking activities development on the economic growth of emerging market economies. The author substantiated the thesis that for emerging market economies’ financial development should be examined in terms of banking stability, competition, and economic growth. The author also reveals specific characteristics that distinguish banking activities of emerging market economies from developed countries by evaluation of bank performance using criteria of stability, profitability, and efficiency.
The Appraisal of Assets’ Fair Value Using the Real Options Technique
Authors: Gulabyan A.
Published: March 2021

The goal of this paper is to analyse and systematise the possible approaches to real options valuation, especially when considering the practical aspects of their application in real-life valuation problems. Therefore, the paper sets the following tasks: To outline the concept of fair value and analyse the traditional approaches to its calculation in the context of asset valuation To define the real-option approach to fair value estimation and analyse its theoretical background To determine the role of the real options approach in the traditional system of valuation techniques To analyse the practical aspects of their application in valuation problems considering the corresponding examples To provide the real-life example of this technique applied in current market conditions using the recent data. The object of this research is the option pricing models, and the subject is their application in estimation of real options embedded in corporate valuations, particularly considering the side.
First-Year Accounting Student Teachers’ Constructivist Learning Experiences, The Lecturer’s Role and Implications for Curriculum Implementation
Authors: Mapuya Medson
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to explore the constructivist learning experiences of first-year accounting student teachers and the implications these learning experiences have for curriculum implementation. The study employed a phenomenological research design and followed a qualitative research approach in which data were collected using focus group interviews. Content analysis and qualitative coding were used to analyse the qualitative data generated by the focus group interviews. Premised on the findings, the study recommends that as key stakeholders involved in curriculum implementation, lecturers should engage empathically with students on issues regarding pedagogy and subject didactics. Of central importance to the recommendations made in this study is that key questions regarding teaching and learning activities should be informed by the dynamic learning needs of students. It therefore follows that lecturers ought to adopt a more student-participative, collaborative and consultative approach towards curriculum implementation and obtain regular feedback from students about their learning experiences.
The Analysis of Student Character Values in the Use of Secondary Metabolic Utilization Lab Module
Authors: Nurhafidhah Nurhafidhah , Hasby Hasby , Alvina Sirry
Published: March 2021

The values ​​of character in the classroom can be applied through practical activities. Therefore, the learning needs to be applied using lab modules that foster student character values. The purpose of this study was to describe the value of independent character, Environmental Awareness, and curiosity of students on the application of the lab module for the use of secondary metabolites. The research was a descriptive study. It was conducted at Samudra University, Langsa City. The research subjects were students of chemical education at FKIP Samudra university. Data in this study were obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The questionnaire analysis technique was performed using a percentage formula and interpreted to determine the student character value categories. The results showed the average student character values ​​in the use of the lab module secondary metabolite utilization are 84% in the excellent category. Based on the statistical tests, sig. 0.00 showed that the character values ​​of students in the use of lab modules were on average above 50. The results of this study are expected to be information for researchers to develop integrated lab modules for character values.
The Implementation of The Work Ethics Dynamics at The Police Corps (Exploration Study on Unethical Behavior)
Authors: Rahmah Laily , Himam Fathul , Riyono Bagus , Nurcahyo Arif
Published: March 2021

The work ethics are one of the main determinants of the performance as it is believed to minimize the occurrence of deviant behavior in an organization. The police are bureaucrats who served as law enforcers as well as public servants to maintain security and order, so they are expected to demonstrate ethical behavior to keep the public trust. However, several unethical behavior issues are found in the organization. Cultural organizations in the police are believed to have served as one of the causes of unethical behavior by the police. The effort to build an understanding of the unethical behavior concept as a result of the work ethics implementation that is based on the organizational culture in the police corps through indigenous approaches was set as the goal of this exploratory study. A survey using open questions was given to 82 police staff in one of the regional police in Java. The results of this study illustrated the perspective of the police towards the elements of the work ethics implementation (internalization process, sanctions, and supervision) in the organization that is opening opportunities for unethical behavior. Theoretical and practical implementation of the results of this study would be discussed.
Experimental Investigation of Adhesive Bonding for Post‐installed Rebars into Concrete at High Temperatures
Authors: Pothisiri Thanyawat , Jongvivatsakul Pitcha , Nantavong Vanichapoom
Published: March 2021

The use of post‐installed rebars into existing reinforced concrete structures bonded with epoxy resins was constantly increasing due to the advantage of equivalent or even higher bearing capacities at service temperature, compared with conventional cast‐in‐place rebars. Previous studies have examined the effects of different parameters on the mechanical properties of bonded post‐installed rebars at normal temperature. These studies showed that, for rebar diameter equal to 10 mm, the load bearing capacity increases linearly with the embedment length up to 75 mm. However, upon exposure to high temperatures, the glass transition of epoxy resins may occur and affect the mechanical behaviour of the adhesive bond. Studying the mechanical behaviour of an adhesive anchor at high temperatures is therefore necessary. An experimental investigation is conducted herein to examine the characteristics of the adhesive bonding stress between steel rebar and concrete interface at elevated temperatures using a series of pull‐out tests with varying rebar diameters and embedment lengths.
Application of Modular Air-Tuned Damper System in High-Rise Buildings
Authors: Mendes Sebastian , Zhang Zhi , Ghisbain Pierre , Pinto Marguerite , Malsch Elisabeth
Published: March 2021

High-rise buildings are progressively being designed and constructed in increasingly slender and complex shapes. Consequently, excessive wind-induced vibrations of these structures are a growing serviceability concern due to their flexibility. Tuned mass dampers (TMDs) are regularly incorporated into high-rise buildings for mitigating excessive wind-induced vibrations. However, traditional TMDs are only effective over a narrow domain of frequencies, require an immense mass and occupy a significant volume of interior space. A novel modular air-tuned damper system was developed which is more cost-effective and flexible in distributing its mass throughout a building to make efficient use of unused space. Importantly, the air-tuned damper system is capable of being tuned across a broad domain of frequencies to more effectively alleviate wind-induced vibrations. This paper presents a case study demonstrating the performance of a high-rise building under 1- year and 10-year wind events whilst equipped with the air-tuned damper system. Dynamic analyses were performed for evaluating the reductions of the building’s lateral accelerations considering different air-tuned damper configurations. The performance of the building under the different damper configurations is discussed.
Third Panama Crossing Project – a new reference in stay cable technology
Authors: Guesdon Matthieu , Dugain Antoine , Fabry Nicolas , Zivanovic Ivica , Ladret Patrick , Duroyon Martin
Published: March 2021

The Third Panama Crossing, also known as the Atlantic Bridge, is a stay cable bridge that crosses the Panama Straight on the eastern coast of the Panama. It features double pylon, double stay cable plan structure, a concrete deck and a main span of 530m built, which makes it the world longest stay cabled concrete span.

The full concrete design was required due to the excessive corrosiveness of the atmosphere at the Limon Bay location. This required a special approach to design a durable stay cable system, which included the qualification of new thick anticorrosion coatings, as well as specific anchorage set up allowing a long lasting and renewable protection of the critical anchorage components.

All cables, the longest ones reaching almost 300m, were installed with internal dampers. A tailor made set up allowed to deliver large strokes, ranging from 50 to 100mm, required to cater for cable rotations under service loads. They were qualified through testing for both an increased durability and resistance against corrosion and tested in situ for high performance with an energy dissipation ranging between 5% and 6.5%.
Performance of Retrofitted Concrete Buildings during the September 19, 2017 Earthquake in Mexico City
Authors: Murcia-Delso Juan , Arnau Oriol
Published: March 2021

The 1985 Mexico City earthquake resulted in extensive damage and collapse of concrete construction. In the months and years following this earthquake, there was an unparalleled effort to repair and retrofit concrete buildings. On September 19, 2017, a new strong earthquake struck Mexico City. This event represented the first severe test for concrete buildings retrofitted after 1985, providing an unprecedented opportunity to study the actual performance of the retrofitting techniques applied in these buildings. This paper presents results of a field investigation and damage assessment of three retrofitted concrete buildings after the 2017 earthquake. The structures studied suffered different levels of damage during the 1985 earthquake, and they were subsequently repaired and retrofitted using a variety of techniques (e.g., jacketing of columns and beams, addition of steel bracing, RC infill walls). Except for the excessive tilting of one of the structures, the buildings presented minor damage after the 2017 event. The shaking intensities of 2017 can be considered similar to those of 1985 in the period range of interest for these buildings, while the structures presented in general better performance thanks to an increase of their capacity and/or a decrease of the seismic demands.
Simulation of Palu IV Bridge Collapse using Near-Fault Ground Motions
Authors: Imran Iswandi , Santoso Budi , Pramudito Ary , Zamad Muhammad Kadri
Published: March 2021

The earthquake near Palu, Sulawesi (Indonesia) on September 28, 2018 with a magnitude of M7.4 was caused by a shallow strike-slip of Palu-Koro fault. The earthquake and the subsequent tsunami have caused the collapse of the Ponulele Bridge (Palu IV Bridge). The steel box bowstring arch bridge was located near-fault regions (within 1,5 km from fault line) that have not been identified during the design process. This bridge may have been damaged by the presence of fling-step pulses in the near-fault pulse-type ground motions that increases the damaging potential of such ground motions. This paper presents the failure simulation of the bridge subjected to the near fault pulse type time history with spatial variation ground motions applied on multiple bridge supports. From the simulation, it is concluded that the near fault effects and the spatial variation of the ground motion have increased significantly the seismic demand on the bridge. This increase causes the failure in the anchorage of the bridge bearing system.
Calibration of Load and Resistance Factors for the Design of Cable Members in Cable-supported Bridges Using Optimization of Strength
Authors: Lee Ho Hyun , Lee Hae Sung
Published: March 2021

This proceeding presents the calibration process of load and resistance factors for the design of cable members under a gravitational loads-governed limit state adopting optimization scheme. In reliability-based bridge design code, although the cable members show various behavior depending on the structural types of bridges, a proper reliability level should be satisfied by the load and resistance factors. A cable is a nonlinear component, thus tension of it also shows nonlinear characteristics. In this study, the limit state function is linearized, and the tension of each load component is normalized by total nominal tension. With the purpose of performing code calibration independent of structural types of bridges, the normalized tensions are parameterized by three load ratios. The target reliability indices of cable members are determined considering results of reliability analyses of existing cable-supported bridges in South Korea, and a target strength, which satisfies the target reliability indices exactly, is evaluated. Optimization problem to minimize an error between the target strength and nominal strength, which is calculated by the load and resistance factors, is defined, and optimal values of the factors are calibrated. Reliability analyses for the strength calculated from the optimal factors are performed and it is verified that the factors can lead to the design with a uniform reliability level.
Designing Seismic Resilient Railway Structures Combining Japanese Seismic and ASHTO Design Standards
Authors: Haussner Christian , Omori Takayuki , Matsumoto Nobuyuki
Published: March 2021

This paper introduces the seismic design conducted for the railway viaducts in a highly seismic region in Metro Manila, Philippines, in accordance with the local bridge seismic design standard (DPWH-BSDS, 2013), AASHTO Guide Specifications for Load Resistance Factor Design Seismic Bridge Design (LRFD-S) and the Japanese Seismic Design Standard for Railway Structures and Commentary (JDSRS) for making reference to the anti-derailment check under Level 1 Earthquakes (1:100 return period).

The authors concluded that for level 1 earthquakes the seismic design for short piers (h<10m) and piers located in stiff soils, the seismic design was governed by the DPWH-BSDS and AASHTO LRFD-S due to its larger seismic coefficient for structures with short natural periods. Therefore, the initial structural sizes, reinforcement arrangement and number of piles did not need to be modified. On the other hand however, tall piers (h>10m) located in soft soils, the design is governed by the JDSRS due to its stipulated larger seismic coefficients for structures with a longer natural periods. In this regard, in order to limit the transverse natural period requirements of the JDSRS as part of the anti-derailment check, the sub-structural members needed to be increased in size by approximately 20% - 50%, re-arrange the pier steel reinforcement, and to increase the number of bored piles.
COLOR CONCEPTS IN WARDROBE PLANNING
Authors: Tewari Kirti
Published: March 2021

Fashion trends point out colors to wear but individuality should never be overlooked An impression of fine colors in dress will be gained if they are becoming to the person who is to wear them, if they are right for the occasion and if they are selected and arranged so as to make a pleasing ensemble.The larger the area the duller a color should be specially for business wear, but foe an evening or sports wear, it should be modified. The colors should be bright then, provided the wearer is not too large.The colors, in a costume, should be so distributed that a balance is achieved. When the top is light, the other part may be dark but the darkness should be present in the lighter area as a contrast. One should always keep in mind that the wearer should be the centre of interest and the costume a background.In order that the costume may be beautiful its color should be balanced or keyed and the entire color scheme should be related to the coloring of the individual.The aim in choosing colors for individual types should be to select those which will bring out the persons best points and subdue the less attractive ones.
USE OF DYES IN KALIDAS'S PAINTINGS
Authors: Tomar Nita
Published: March 2021

In the field of poetry and drama, an equally extraordinary genius rich creator like Mahakavi Kalidas, will be rare in the history of world literature, who has made beautiful and accurate use of different colors as per the context in his works. Mahakavi Kalidasa's fascination for colors must have been in his psyche from the very beginning of his life, as special references to colors are found in his first work 'Ritamsakhya'. He has presented such a scheme of different colors in his creations from place to place, which easily captivates the mind. Mahakavi Kalidas has the amazing poetic power to make his similes meaningful and unique through color.

काव्य एवं नाटक के क्षेत्र में एक समान असाधारण प्रतिभा के धनी महाकवि कालिदास जैसे समर्थ रचनाकार विश्व साहित्य के इतिहास में भी बिरले ही होंगे जिन्होंने अपनी कृतियों में प्रसंगानुसार यथास्थान विभिन्न रंगो का सुन्दर और सटीक प्रयोग किया है। महाकवि कालिदास के मानस में रंगों के लिए आकर्षण उनके जीवन के आरम्भ से ही रहा होगा क्योंकि उनकी प्रथम रचना ‘ऋतुसंहार’ में भी रंगों के विशेष संदर्भ मिलते हैं। उन्होंने अपनी कृतियों में स्थान-स्थान पर विभिन्न रंगों की ऐसी योजना प्रस्तुत की है, जो सहज ही मन मोह लेती है। रंगों के माध्यम से अपनी उपमाओं को सार्थक और विलक्षण बनाने की अदभुत काव्यात्मक शक्ति महाकवि कालिदास के पास है।
Escenarios financieros para la dinamización turística del Parque Nacional Cotopaxi
Authors: Tapia Novillo Fabián Camilo , Chango Yanza Jimena de los Ángeles , Pazmiño Valle Patricia Mercedes
Published: March 2021

La insuficiencia de recursos económicos, conjugado con un estatismo centralizado, convergen en un escaso desarrollo de los destinos turísticos. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los escenarios financieros óptimos para la dinamización turística del Parque Nacional Cotopaxi. Mediante un estudio transversal descriptivo, se aplicó un muestreo aleatorio simple sistémico a una muestra representativa de visitantes al destino. Se determinó tres escenarios financieros, el precio de la tarifa al usuario nacional en cinco dólares, e internacional en diez dólares, y los elementos fundamentales para la dinamización turística.  La autogestión financiera marcará un hito turístico para la independencia de un régimen estatal centralista hacia la dinamización turística de un destino.
A légszennyezettség összefüggése a COVID-19 megbetegedések számával és halálozásával
Authors: Kakucs Réka , Szigeti Tamás
Published: March 2021

A szennyezett levegőjű területeken élő lakosság körében magasabb a krónikus légúti, illetve szív- és érrendszeri betegségek előfordulási aránya, ezért feltételezhető, hogy a COVID-19 járvány időszakában a gyakran kifogásolt levegőminőséggel jellemezhető településeken élők körében magasabb arányban lesznek azok, akiknél a fertőzés súlyosabb következményei jelentkeznek. Ugyanakkor a levegőminőség rövid távú romlása is hozzájárulhat a vírusfertőzések számának és súlyosságának emelkedéséhez. A légszennyezettség ezen hatásai a fertőzésnek kitett szervezet érzékenységének és ellenállóképességének változtatásán keresztül érvényesülnek. A cseppfertőzéssel, illetve a fizikai kontaktussal való fertőződés mellett a beltéri levegőben történő terjedést sem szabad figyelmen kívül hagyni. A jelen közlemény a COVID-19 járvány első évében megjelent, a légszennyezettség és a COVID-19 megbetegedések száma, illetve halálozása közötti összefüggést elemző tanulmányok rövid összegzése.
Aplikasi Spektrofotometri Terhadap Penentuan Kadar Besi Secara Kuantitaif dalam Sampel Air
Authors: Lexia Nevita , Ngibad Khoirul
Published: March 2021

Spektrofotometri UV-Vis merupakan salah satu metode pengukuran kuantitatif dalam kimia analisis yang menggunakan panjang gelombang 380 Ã¢â¬â 780 nm. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metode spektrofotometri dalam pengukuran kadar besi dan mengkaji aplikasi metode spektrofotometri untuk pengukuran kadar besi yang terdapat dalam beberapa jenis sampel air. Sumber data sekunder yang digunakan sebagai referensi dalam review artikel ini diperoleh dari artikel penelitian yang dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah nasional. Pencarian artikel penelitian melalui aplikasi google chrome dengan beberapa situs search engine, seperti www.google.comÃÂ dan https://scholar.google.com. Hasil review ini menunjukkan bahwa metode spektrofotometri dalam pengukuran kadar besi dalam air dapat dilakukan menggunakan reagen fenantrolin yang membuat warna larutan uji menjadi merah jingga yang diukur absorbansinya pada panjang gelombang 510 nm. Metode spektrofotometri dapat diaplikasikan untuk dalam pengukuran kadar besi dalam air sumur, air minum isi ulang, air gambut, dan air PDAM. Ambang batas maksimum besi dalam air minum sesuai dengan Peraturan menteri Kesehatan RI No. 32 Tahun 2017 adalah sebesar 1 mg/L.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Berbasis Macromedia Flash Professional 8 Pada Tema Daerah Tempat Tinggalku (Kearifan Lokal Lombok) untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Husnadi Satria Imam , Ilhamdi Muhammad Liwa , Khair Baiq Niswatul
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoses dan menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis macromedia flash professional 8 yang berkualitas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch. Subjek uji coba produk pengembangan ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Tanjung yang dilakukan dalam kelompok kecil dengan jumlah pesrta didik 6 orang. Prosedur penelitian ini terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahap analisis yaitu kebutuhan peserta didik dan kurikulum. Tahap desain yaitu mendesain produk dan perangkat. Tahap pengembangan yaitu mengembangkan produk dan melakukan validasi. Tahap implementasi yaitu menerapkan media pembelajaran. Tahap evaluasi yaitu melakukan tes hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menggunakanmedia. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan angket validasi uji kelayakan media untuk ahli materi, ahli media dan peserta didik, observasi keterlaksanaan penggunaan media dan aktivitas pesertadidikdan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Produk pengembangan oleh ahli media dikategorikan Ã¢â¬Åsangat baikÃ¢â¬Å dengan nilai rata-rata 4,8 dan oleh ahli materi dikategorikan Ã¢â¬Åsangat baikÃ¢â¬Âdengan nilai rata-rata 4,8. Respon peserta didik terhadap media dikategorikan Ã¢â¬Åsangat baikÃ¢â¬Â dengan respon rata-rata 4,4. Tes hasil belajar dengan nilai klasikal ketuntasan 100%.Sehinggadapatdisimpulkan bahwamediapembelajaranmultimedia interaktifberbasis macromedia flash professional 8 yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalampembelajaran.
STUDI LITERATUR: Analisis Distribusi Masalah Lokasi Fasilitas untuk Logistik Bantuan Kemanusiaan
Authors: Syakina Lana , Nurdiati Sri
Published: March 2021

Bencana adalah setiap peristiwa atau kejadian yang disebabkan oleh faktor alam dan/atau faktor non alam yang dapat mengakibatkan timbulnya kerusakan lingkungan, kerugian harta benda, gangguan ekologis, dan hilangnya jiwa manusia. Model pada masalah lokasi fasilitas yang terkait dengan model optimasi logistik merupakan pendekatan penting dalam manajemen bencana. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan metode eksak dan metode heuristik tersebut dalam menentukan distribusi masalah lokasi fasilitas untuk logistik bantuan kemanusiaan. Metode yang dilakukan melalui penelusuran artikel pada situs Google Scholar, Science Direct, dan Informs Journal. Hasil penelurusan adalah mendapatkan 12 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dikaji. Penerapan untuk metode eksak dan metode heuristik dapat dilakukan secara terpisah maupun dikolaborasikan untuk mendapatkan solusi dari model yang sudah dibangun. Solusi yang diperoleh melalui metode eksak merupakan hasil optimal, namun untuk kasus dengan skala besar dan masalah yang rumit, metode heuristik dapat digunakan. Metode heuristik memungkinkan waktu penyelesaian solusi lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan metode eksak.
Meningkatkan Eksistensi Agroindustri Temerodok melalui Pengembangan Varian Sebagai Wujud Ekonomi Kreatif di Desa Sakra
Authors: Setiadi Roy , Aminah Aminah , Supriantini Baiq Sari , Ramdani Lalu Randa Hazri , Soleha Siti , Hamidsyukrie Hamidsyukrie , Ayub Syahrial , Taufik Muhammad , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Hadisaputra Saprizal
Published: March 2021

This community service aims to improve the existence of the Temerodok Agroindustry through the development of new flavors as a form of creative economy in Sakra Village, East Lombok Regency. This community service is carried out for 45 days and is trained and produced twice a week. The method of making Temerodok is still a simple technique by not preserving the local wisdom. This Temerodok product, having expanded its existence and developed variants, is recognized by the wider community and not just the people of Sakra Village. The developed variant is also very popular with the wider community, especially in all circles. In terms of packaging, use a paper bag so that it is environmentally friendly and looks attractive and can be one of the local specialties. The establishment of this company is part of the development process to improve the existence of Temerodok's agro industry
The relationship between physical activity levels and health-related quality of life in elderly individuals aged 65 years and above with a chronic disease
Authors: DEMIRCI NEVZAT , DEMIRCI PERVIN TOPTAŞ , ZIRHLI OKTAY
Published: March 2021

Background: Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide with increasing prevalence in the population aged 65 years and above. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between physical activity level and health-related quality of life in elderly individuals. Material and methods: The participants aged 65 years and older (46 males and 35 females) were divided into 3 groups according to their physical activity levels: low physical activity (<150 minutes/week), moderate physical activity (150–300 minutes/week) and high physical activity level (>300 minutes/week). Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) was calculated using EQ-5D scale. Spearman's correlation coefficient was used to determine the relationship between physical activity level and HRQoL scores in elderly individuals. Results: A significant relationship and differences were found between high, moderate and low physical activity levels and HQQoL dimensions (P<0.05). The moderate and high physical activity groups were found to be significantly higher in all dimensions compared to the low physical activity group according to HRQoL scores (P<0.001). Conclusions: It has been concluded that high and moderate physical activity levels have a great positive relationship with HRQoL in individuals aged 65 years and older with a chronic disease.
The institutional effect on leisure time and competitive sports at higher education colleges and universities in the Carpathian Basin
Authors: KOVÁCS KLÁRA , MORAVECZ MARIANNA , NAGY ZSUZSA , RÁBAI DÁVID , SZABÓ DÁNIEL
Published: March 2021

Background: ‪The objective of our study is to reveal the resources within colleges and universities that may influence the leisure-time and competitive sports done in the respective institutions. For the theoretical background of our research, the models examining the institutional effects were used. Strange [1] arranged the models into four categories. Material and methods: ‪In the course of our research, structured dialogues were carried out with PE teachers, sports leaders in the institutions of Eastern Hungary, in the Highlands, Voivodina, Transylvania and Partium. ATLAS.ti text analyzing software was used to analyze and process our findings. Results: ‪In accordance with our findings, the institutions were arranged into four categories: Competitive-sport oriented institutions, institutions using sport as a means of creating and reinforcing the community, institutions that minimize physical culture, and institutions that only deal with the required physical education classes. Conclusions: ‪At the section of our research related to leisure-time sport, we found that substantial financial resources, adequate infrastructural conditions, facilities, and a positive attitude of the leaders of the institution are very important. In connection with competitive sports, we may conclude that sport is highly prestigious, and competitive sport is used effectively to attract students to the university.
Criminal liability for injuries of competitors arising in the course of sports competition in Polish criminal law
Authors: WALDZINSKI TOMASZ , WALDZINSKI CEZARY , DURZYNSKA ALEKSANDRA , WALDZINSKA EWA , KNAS MALGORZATA , KOCHANOWICZ KAZIMIERZ
Published: March 2021

Practicing both high performance and recreational sport involves not only many sacrifices, taking care of one's health and maintaining an appropriate shape, but also risks which result in damage to one's health and, in extreme cases – the death of a contestant. The athletes suffer various types of sports injuries during competitions or training sessions. Much of it is due to the behaviour of another contestant. Therefore, the question is when a sportsman, in the Polish legal system, will be liable for a penalty for the fact that during the competition he caused an injury (sporting injury) to his rival. The criminal liability of sportsmen may be subject to criminal law provisions concerning: causing serious bodily harm, causing other than serious bodily harm, unintentionally causing the death, violating personal inviolability. According to the criminal law, an injury caused as a result of sports activity should be defined as a bodily harm. It should also be pointed out that in the Polish legal system it has been developed by doctrine and reflected in court rulings, the sport risk justification excluding the unlawfulness of the act and thus excluding criminal liability of the competitor causing damage to the health or death of the competitor.
Athlete self-efficacy scale: Development and psychometric properties
Authors: KOÇAK ÇALIK VELI
Published: March 2021

Background: It is important that psychological structures have an impact on athlete performance, such as self-efficacy can be measured consistently. The aim of this study is to develop a measurement tool with psychometric properties that can measure the self-efficacy beliefs of athletes. Material and methods: The participants of the study consisted of 325 athletes (age 21.6 ± 4.2) who actively pursue sports in various sports branches in Turkey. In the validity and reliability analysis of the scale, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyzes were used. Cronbach’s Alpha reliability coefficient value of the total scale is .88. Results: The validity and reliability analysis results of the scale revealed that the scale was generally in perfect fit. As a result, it can be said that the Athlete Self Efficacy Scale (ASES) is a valid and reliable measurement tool and can be used to determine the self-efficacy levels of adult athletes. Conclusions: Validity and reliability studies of the Athlete Self Efficacy Scale should be repeated specific to the sport branch or in younger age groups. In addition, athlete's self-efficacy is a universal concept. In this respect, it is valid in other cultures and it is recommended to adapt the scale to other languages and cultures.