bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam upaya mencegah radikalisme
Authors: Pakpahan Gernaida Krisna , Salman Ibnu , Setyobekti Andreas Budi , Sumual Ivonne Sandra , Christi Apin Militia
Published: November 2021

As the basis of the Indonesian state, Pancasila has positive values that can embody in all aspects of community life, including the younger generation who will continue the leadership of the Indonesian nation. It must consider because of the exposure to radicalism that is currently targeting the younger generation. The younger generation is seeing as individuals who have great potential to commit harmful actions against their nation. That is why educational institutions need to instill the noble values of Pancasila in their students as early as possible so that the values of togetherness and unity that they are holding are not intolerant. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate the values of Pancasila students in the STT Bethel Indonesia environment. The method used to reveal this fact is a case study that portrays social interactions through intensive in-depth surveys. The results of the study state that STT Bethel Indonesia institutionally and individually practices the values of Pancasila by respecting the differences that exist, both ethnicity, race, and class. STT Bethel Indonesia instills the value of Pancasila students for each student through religious and educational activities. Every morning before the start of the teaching and learning class, group prayer is holding to increase the value of student religiosity. In addition, the narrative that is building for students is to love each other because it is a mandate that God has given to humans to do.
On be...ing political: Empat model identitas ramah-gereja di bawah bayang-bayang kanopi suci kebangsaan
Authors: Adiprasetya Joas
Published: November 2021

This article discusses the idea of a hospitable church that struggles under the sacred canopy of the state, especially in the Indonesian context. By using Stanley Hauerwas’ social ethics and ecclesiology that views the church as an exemplary community, this article proposes an ecclesial model that maintains the tension of being true to its nature on the one hand and being political on the other hand. Such a model is demonstrated through its four dimensions: beholding, becoming, belonging, and befriending. The paper ends with a conclusion, in which the author reflects on the four dimensions by using the perspective of the four classical marks of the church (notae ecclesiae). AbstrakArtikel ini membahas gagasan mengenai gereja dengan identitas-ramah yang berjuang di bawah kanopi suci negara, khususnya dalam konteks Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan etika sosial dan eklesiologi Stanley Hauerwas, yang memandang gereja sebagai komunitas eksemplaris, artikel ini mengusul-kan model gerejawi yang mempertahankan ketegangan antara menjadi setia pada hakikatnya di satu sisi dan menjadi politis di sisi lain. Model semacam itu ditunjukkan melalui empat dimensinya: beholding, becoming, belonging, dan befriending. Makalah diakhiri dengan kesimpulan yang di dalamnya penulis merefleksikan empat dimensi di atas dengan menggunakan perspektif empat tanda klasik gereja (notae ecclesiae).
Analisis kritis konstruktif praksis teologi publik Gereja Masehi Injili Halmahera di era otonomi daerah
Authors: Mojau Julianus
Published: November 2021

This paper highlights the praxis of public theology that resulted from the decisions of the Synod of the Evangelical Christian Church in Halmahera (GMIH Synod) in the context of the era of regional autonomy during the 2002-2017 ministry period. By using qualitative research methods through library research, this analysis examines theological discourse and living church praxis as stated in the decisions of the GMIH Synod. Starting from the analysis of the social function of the Church emphasized by Ricardo F. Nanuru and the praxis of inter-religious advocate public theology by Felix Wilfred, this study found that: (a) GMIH ecclesiastical documents have seeded the praxis of interreligious public theology in the form of a series of pastoral recommendations and information on the Church's social services; (b this interreligious public theology advocacy practice needs to have an adequate theological basis and a measurable translation into the practice of living in the GMIH church. This theologically measured programmatic integration helps GMIH demonstrate its ecclesiastical identity as a social-humanist-ecological body of Christ that has an impact on Halmahera's public sphere in the era of regional autonomy which is being overshadowed by the neo-liberal economy and the extractive and exploitive mining economy.  AbstrakTulisan ini menyoroti praxis teologi publik hasil keputusan-keputusan persidangan Sinode Gereja Masehi Injili di Halmahera (Sinode GMIH) dalam konteks otonomi daerah selama periode pelayanan 2002-2017. Dengan meng-gunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui jenis penelitian kepustakaan, analisis ini mengkaji wacana teologis dan praxis hidup seperti tertuang dalam keputusan-keputusan Sidang Sinode GMIH. Bertolak dari analisis fungsi sosial Gereja yang ditekankan oleh Ricardo F. Nanuru dan praxis teologi publik advo-katif intereligius Felix Wilfred kajian ini menghasilkan: (a) dokumen-dokumen gerejawi GMIH telah membenihkan praxis teologi publik intereligius dalam bentuk serangkaian anjuran pastoral dan informasi pelayanan sosial Gereja; (b) praxis advokasi teologi publik interreligious ini perlu mendapat pendasaran teo-logis yang memadai dan penerjemahannya yang terukur dalam praktik hidup menggereja GMIH. Pengintegrasian programatis terukur secara teologis ini membantu GMIH meragakan identitas eklesialnya sebagai tubuh sosial-huma-nis-ekologis Kristus yang berdampak dalam ruang publik Halmahera di era otonomi daerah yang sedang dibayang-bayangi oleh ekonomi neo-liberal dan ekonomi pertambangan ekstraktif dan eksploitatif.
Syntax-Semantic Types and Lexico-Semantic Models of Multi-Component Words in Old Bulgarian and Church Slavonic: Composita Substantiva & Verba
Authors:   Cyrillo-Methodian Research Centre, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Ilieva Tatyana
Published: November 2021

The proposed article examines the syntactic-semantic types and the lexico-semantic models of multi-component complex words from the category of substantives and verbs in Old Bulgarian and Church Slavonic. The study is done on lexical material, excerpted from the main lexicography works in Old Bulgarian and Church Slavonic languages. The analysis proceeds from the theoretical statement that the structural significance of word order (as well as of any language unit that is semantically and formally dissected) is not a simple sum of lexical meanings of its constituent units, but interactions between them on the basis of certain predicate relations. Based on the specific analysis, the conclusion is drawn that the variety of syntactic-semantic types and the lexico-semantic models of multicomponent complex words reveals the rich word-forming capabilities of the Old Bulgarian language, respectively the Church-Slavic language, and their ability to adequately translate foreign language specimens by their own means of speech.
Beersheba or Well of the Oath? To the Problem of Place Names in the Old Bulgarian Translation of the Old Testament Books
Authors:   Cyrillo-Methodian Research Center, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Zhelyazkova Veselka
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with the ways of translating the Hebrew Beersheba in the text of Septuagint – Βηρσαβεέ and φρέαρ τοῦ ὅρκου and respectively their Old Bulgarian correspondences. It is pointed out that the reason for such a choice is related to the ways in which the toponyms are functioning in the biblical text. Often, they are not more than names given to certain places but sometimes they have a more far-reaching meaning. This is particularly true when they receive a function in aetiological context that offers a short explanation of the name. Besides, the place names are often used with a double entendre – on the one hand, the author uses them as toponyms and on the other he aims to explain or characterize the specific nature of the place. The discussed Old Bulgarian names of ancient Beersheba once again raise the question of the identification of certain word groups as lexical units. Attention is drawn to other multi-word nominations for places used in various Old Testament books. Most of them, apparently, appeared in the process of Septuagint translating and are a result of word creation of the Old Bulgarian translators of the Biblical books.
The Acrostic Version of the Slavonic Translation of Two George Skylitzes’ Canons for St. John of Rila
Authors:   nstitute of Lithuanian Language, Temčinas Sergejus
Published: November 2021

The modern liturgical “Green Menaia”, published by the Moscow Patriarchate in 1978–1989 and reprinted with additions in 2002, as part of the Service of St. John of Rilа (August 18) includes a Slavonic translation of the complete Octoechos cycle of canons for this Bulgarian saint, composed in Greek by George Skylitzes in the second half of the 12th century (the canon of the 1st tone is included in the service, and the rest are given in the appendix to it). In addition, the same canon of the 8th tone, but without the rest of the canons of the cycle, is contained in the service to the Transfer of the relics of St. John of Rila (October 19) of the same Menaia. The Greek original of this cycle remains unknown, and its medieval Slavonic translation (originated in Bulgaria) is known from merely two complete manuscript copies of the Rila Monastery, although individual canons are read in more manuscripts. The scholarly edition of the cycle was produced by L. Nenova in 2012, therefore the “Green Menaia” should be considered their first (although not scholarly, a liturgical) publication. Here, the text of the Slavonic translation is edited, and in the first and last canons arbitrary Slavonic acrostics are additionally inscribed, which have nothing to do with the textual history of these canons: ДИВЕН БОГ ВО СВЯТИХ СВОИХ БОГ ИСРАИЛЕВ (the canon of the 1st tone); РАДУИСЯ ИОАННЕ СВЕТИЛНИЧЕ ПРЕСВЕТЛИИ (the canon of the 8th tone). The acrostics were composed by rearranging words and making short additions at the beginning of the troparia, therefore this version should be considered a separate (acrostic) edition of the Slavonic translation of George Skylitzes’ canons for St. John of Rila. At least one of the two Rila manuscripts must have served as a basis for this version, created specifically for the “Green Menaia”. Despite its late origin, it clearly demonstrates the possibility of a secondary introduction of a Slavic acrostic into the Slavonic translation of a Byzantine canon, which is to be considered when studying the earliest Slavic hymnography.
To the Importance of the Manuscript Jegor 279 for Research in the Field of Czech Church Slavonic Literature
Authors:   nstitute of Slavonic Studies, Czech Academy of Sciences, Čajka František
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article was to draw attention to the manuscript Jegor 279 originating from the second quarter of the 15th century, which shows textual parallels with the Uspenskij sbornik from the turn of the 12th and 13th centuries. From the group of texts documented in parallel, we pointed to those of the Czech Church Slavonic origin (Life of St Vitus) and the Great Moravian origin (Life of St Methodius, The encomium of St Cyril and St Methodius). In another place in the manuscript Jegor 279, the oldest known Russian Church Slavonic text of the Life of St Anastasia is also documented.
About the Second Edition of the Proto-Slavic Grammar by G. A. Ilyinsky
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Barankova Galina S.
Published: November 2021

The article describes the discovery of the manuscript of the second edition of the Proto-Slavic Grammar by G. A. Ilyinsky, which was not published due to the approval of the “new doctrine on language” by N. Ya. Marr in the Soviet linguistics of the 1930s. The manuscript of the second edition, which had been considered lost, was kept at the N. Y. Marr Institute of Language and Thought (now the Institute of Linguistic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences). It is located in St. Pe-tersburg. Department of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (f. 77. Inventory 7. d. 61–64) and is a handwritten copy of the text of the Proto-Slavic grammar by the wife of the scientist A. Ya. Ilyinskaya (without the first 224 sheets of the Introduction, which are stored separately). The total volume of the manuscript is 1596 sheets. The article briefly describes the composition of Ilyinsky’s work, especially noting the differences between the second, significantly expanded edition, and the first, including a significant replenishment of scientific works considered in each chapter, a review of the achievements in the study of the Proto-Slavic language in the 1920s; a significant expansion of the research material, including an increased number of Indo-European languages used for comparison; the author's revision of some of the conclusions set out in the first edition. The appendix contains a fragment of Chapter VI “Lexical interaction of the Proto-Slavic language with other neighboring languages”.
Slavic Equivalents of the Greek ἐφόδιον in the Translation of the Hexameron by John Chrysostom
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Spasova Maria
Published: November 2021

The article is dedicated to the issue of the rare words as lexical markers for dating and localization of Old Bulgarian translations from the end of 9–10th century. Тhe Slavic equivalents of ἐφόδιον in Homily 5 of the Hexameron by John Chrysostom are analyzed comparatively based on the two copies: the middle-Bulgarian Zogr19 and the Serbian (Resav by spelling) RM4/2. One of the aims is to answer the question of whether these two copies represent two independent translations or whether they are two versions of one early Old Bulgarian translation. The presence of the rare lexeme in the two copies supports the point of view that the translation of Homily 5 in Zogr19 and RM4/2 is the same, but it is introduced in two versions. The text seeks to answer the question of whether it is possible to accept the rare lexeme as characteristic of a specific group of Old Bulgarian translated texts, as well as accepting it as the idiolect of a specific translator.
On one «Obscure» Link among Derivatives of Russ. zveno
Authors:   Vinogradov Russian Language Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Varbot Zhanna Zh.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to propose an etymology of Russ. dial. south взвéнье ‘wolf’s lair’. Existent hypotheses of the word’s etymology seem to be unconvincing in semantic or structural aspects. According to the author’s hypothesis the word is derived from звено. This idea is founded on the author’s reconstruction of initial semantics and genesis of Proto-Slav. *zveno. There are several hypotheses about the origin of Proto-Slav. *zveno, but its etymology remains obscure. In previous work devoted to semantic reconstruction the analysis of Slav. lexical material enabled the author to define repeating semantic elements in Slav. words as ‘part of the whole’ / ‘one of clamped parts’ / ‘space between clamps’. Then the denotatum of Proto-Slav. *zveno was defined as ‘interval, space, orifice with some filling’. So the hypothesis was suggested about the genesis of Proto-Slav. *zveno from Ind.-eur. *ĝhēη- ‘gape’. The defined denotatum of Proto-Slav. *zveno as interval, space allowed the author to suppose that Russ. dial. south взвéнье ‘wolf’s lair’ is derived from звено, with pref. в(ъ)- (instead of usually preferred въз-).
Towards the Problem of Lexical Moravisms: дръколь, дрьколь, дръколъ
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Stankov Rostislav
Published: November 2021

The study continues research in the field of false moravisms in the Old Bulgarian manuscripts. The word дръколь has a fairly long history of use in the Old Bulgarian monuments. Already in the ancient era, before the fall of the reduced vowels in the Old Bulgarian language, a variant дръголь appears and spreads in Middle Bulgarian manuscripts, its continuant probably is Bulgarian dialect word др̀ъгол. Continuants of *drъcolь are presented in South Slavonic languages, while Czech preserved derived from *drъcolь words ascending to дръколне and дръколна. Gospel text of the Old Czech Bible has nothing to do with the translation of Cyril and Methodius. There is no reason to consider дръкол as moravism.
Pendapatan dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Keluarga pada Berbeda Skala Kepemilikan Peternakan Sapi Pedaging Rakyat di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Suherman Dadang , Sutriyono Sutriyono , Novan Novan
Published: November 2021

AbstrakBeternak sapi pedaging dapat menjadi pekerjaan utama, tambahan penghasilan, dan investasi jangka pendek. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi pendapatan dan curahan tenaga kerja keluarga pada berbeda skala kepemilikan sapi pedaging rakyat di Kecamatan Padang. Sampling. Responden peternak yang memiliki skala kepemilikan kecil (<3 ST) sebanyak 20 orang, skala kepemilikan sedang (3-5 ST) sebanyak  25 orang, dan skala kepemilikan besar (> 5 ST) sebanyak 15 orang. Variabel yang diamati meliputi kepemilikan ternak, biaya tetap, biaya variabel, biaya total, penerimaan, pendapatan, dan curahan tenaga kerja keluarga. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan pendapatan dan curahan tenaga kerja keluarga pada skala kepemilikan kecil sebesar Rp. 13.173.502/tahun dan sebesar 1671 JKP/tahun, skala kepemilikan sedang sebesar Rp.15.341.647/tahun dan sebesar 2294 JKP/tahun, dan skala kepemilikan besar sebesar Rp. 17.096.969/tahun dan 3158 JKP/tahun. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, baik pendapatan maupun curahan tenaga kerja keluarga pada usaha peternakan sapi pedaging rakyat yang tertinggi pada skala kepemilikan besar.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tepung Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) Fermentasi Aspergillus niger terhadap Deposisi Lemak Broiler
Authors: Hutriansyah Ilham , Santoso Urip , Nurmeiliasari Nurmeiliasari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pemberian tepung daun sirsak yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger terhadap deposisi lemak ayam broiler. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Desember 2020 sampai 18 Januari 2021, berlokasi di Commercial Zone of Animal Laboratory, Jurusan Peternakan dan Laboratorium Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Bengkulu. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Seratus enam puluh ayam broiler umur 14 hari didistribusikan ke dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan sebagai berikut: P0= Penggunaan 0% daun sirsak fermentasi dalam ransum; P1= Penggunaan 1% daun sirsak fermentasi dalam ransum ; P2= Penggunaan 3% daun sirsak fermentasi dalam ransum; P3= Penggunaan 5% daun sirsak fermentasi dalam ransum; P4= Penggunaan 7% daun sirsak fermentasi dalam ransum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun sirsak yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus nigert berpengaruh tidak nyata (P<0,05) terhadap lemak abdomen, lemak sartorial, lemak leher, lemak gizzard, lemak proventikulus dan fatty liver score, Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun sirsak yang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger tidak mampu menurunkan deposisi lemak pada ayam broiler.
Suplementasi Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dalam Ransum terhadap Kualitas Telur Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Sari Mariati Komala , Kaharuddin Desia , Warnoto Warnoto
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh suplementasi tepung kunyit dalam ransum terhadap kualitas telur ayam ras petelur.  Empat puluh ekor ayam umur 36 minggu didistribusikan secara Acak ke dalam empat perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan terdiri 10 ulangan, rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan (P0) tanpa suplementasi tepung kunyit, perlakuan lainnya adalah suplementasi tepung kunyit ( P1: 0,75%, P2 : 1,5% dan P3 : 2,25%). Variabel  diamati warna kuning telur, indeks kuning telur, indeks albumen, haugh unit, dan tebal kerabang. Pengamatan kualitas telur dilakukan pada minggu ke Sembilan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analisis Of Variance  (ANOVA), apabila terdapat pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, suplementasi tepung kunyit berpengaruh nyata (P <0,05) terhadap rataan warna kuning telur dengan skor tertinggi 7,9 yang dihasilkan oleh P3 (2,25% tepung kunyit), dan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi tepung kunyit sampai 2,25% berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap variable lainnya; indeks kuning telur, indeks albumen, haught unit dan tebal kerabang. Rataan indeks kuning telur 0,45 - 0,50, rataan indeks albumen 0,120 - 0,135, rataan haugh unit 96,53 - 99,58, rataan tebal kerabang 0,38 - 0,41.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan suplementasi tepung kunyit dalam ransum sampai level 2,25% dapat meningkatkan warna kuning telur, tetapi tidak dapat meningkatkan indeks kuning telur, indeks albumen, haugh unit dan tebal kerabang.
Analisis Kandungan Nutrisi Dedak Padi sebagai Pakan Ternak dan Pendapatan Usaha Penggilingan Padi di Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Mila Jintonius Rihi , Sudarma I Made Adi
Published: November 2021

Dedak padi merupakan bahan pakan untuk ternak, dimana jenis pakan ini mudah ditemukan, harga relatif murah, dan memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang cukup. Namun terkadang kandungan nutrisi dedak mulai diragukan karena ada kecenderungan serat kasar yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi dedak padi yang dijadikan sebagai pakan ternak dan analisis pendapatan usaha penggilingan padi. Responden yang diambil berjumlah 14 pemilik usaha penggilingan padi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Umalulu Kabupaten Sumba Timur mulai dari bulan Juli sampai bulan Agustus di tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sensus dan untuk analisis kandungan nutrisi dedak menggunakan stratifikasi random sampling (acak) dengan sampel sebanyak 6 sampel. Analisis kandungan nutrisi dedak padi menggunakan analisis proksimat. Analisis data untuk menghitung rata-rata pendapatan usaha penggilingan padi menggunakan aplikasi MS Excel. Sementara rata-rata kandungan nutrisi dedak padi yang mengandung sekam adalah bahan kering 89,836%, protein kasar 9,831%, dan serat kasar 14,717%. Jadi, dedak padi yang dihasilkan di Kecamatan Umalulu tidak ada yang memenuhi standar mutu pakan.
Analysis and research on superradiant stability of Kerr-sen Black Hole
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: November 2021

Kerr-Sen black holes have stretchon parameters and hidden conformal symmetries. The superradiation stability and steady-state resonance are worth further study. This is the research motivation of this paper.In that article, a new variable y is added here to expand the results of the above article. When$\sqrt{2a^2}/{r^2_+}< \omega< m\varOmega_H+q\varPhi_H$,so the Kerr-sen black hole is superradiantly stable at that time,similar to the superradiation result of the Kerr-Newman black hole.
Proceedings for the NSEC 2019 National Conference
Authors: Redd Kacy , Finkelstein Noah
Published: November 2021

Presentations and abstracts for the NSEC 2019 National Conference. This is the seventh national conference for the Network of STEM Education Centers, which was held on May 31-June 2, 2019.
Mengelola Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Amelia Wanda
Published: November 2021

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang bahkan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari suatu organisasi, baik lembaga maupun perusahaan. Sumber Daya Manusia juga merupakan kunci yang menentukan perkembangan suatu perusahaan. pada hakekatnya sumber daya manusia berupa orang-orang yang dipekerjakan dalam organisasi sebagai penggerak, pemikir dan perencana untuk mencapai tujuan dari organisasi. oleh karena itu, sumber daya manusia perlu dikelola secara efektif melalui pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen SDM adalah hal yang befrkaitan dengan pemberdayaan manjusia dalam melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan untuk mencapai tingkat yang maksimal atau efektif dan efesien dalam mewujudkan tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam perusahaan, seorang karyawan dan juga masyarakat.
Responsibility Assignment in Systems Engineering
Authors: Gräßler Iris , Thiele Henrik , Grewe Benedikt , Hieb Michael
Published: November 2021

The constantly increasing system complexity leads to various challenges in established companies, which can be controlled by using systems engineering processes. INCOSE defines explicit processes with concrete inputs and outputs (artifacts) for this purpose. Systems Engineering roles can be used to organize the tasks of the processes within the company. In this work, the responsibilities of the systems engineering roles on the process artifacts are evaluated by means of the RACI scheme and examined by means of cluster analysis. The work steps are accompanied by discussions and results of a systems engineering transformation project with a large German automotive OEM. The goal of the study is to identify the minimum size of a systems engineering team and prioritize the systems engineering roles. As a result, the (sometimes contradictory) requirements from the methodological perspective of systems engineering and the organizational perspective of project management become manageable in the control and execution of systems engineering projects.
Cognitive-behavioral therapy in children and adolescents
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: November 2021

The use of cognitive-behavioral therapy in children and adolescents has its own specifics. It is necessary to modify the methods of cognitive-behavioral therapy and adapt them to the age characteristics of children. The challenge for the practitioner is to translate abstract concepts into simple, concrete everyday examples. For involvement of children in cognitive-behavioral therapy it is neccessary to assess their basic skills, to understand developmental issues in children and adolescents, and to identify general problems of cognitive-behavioral therapy with adolescents that is described in this article.
Reforms to improve reproducibility and quality must be coordinated across the research ecosystem: The view from the UKRN Local Network Leads
Authors: Stewart Suzanne , Pennington Charlotte Rebecca , Silva Gonçalo , Ballou Nick , Butler Jessica , Dienes Zoltan , Jay Caroline , Rossit Stephanie , Samara Anna
Published: November 2021

Many disciplines are facing a “reproducibility crisis”, ushering in much discussion about how to improve research integrity, reproducibility, and transparency. A unified effort across all sectors, levels, and stages of the research ecosystem is needed to coordinate goals and reforms that focus on open and transparent research practices, while promoting a more positive incentive culture for all. In this commentary, we - the Local Network Leads of the UK Reproducibility Network - outline our response to the UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s inquiry on research integrity and reproducibility. We argue that the four areas for effective actions are to coordinate: (1) a positive research culture, (2) a unified stance on improving research quality, (3) common foundations for open and transparent research practice, and (4) the routinisation of this practice. For each of these areas, we outline the role that individuals, institutions, funders, publishers, and Government play in shaping the research ecosystem. Working together, these constituent members must also partner with sectoral and coordinating organisations to produce effective and long-lasting reforms that are fit-for-purpose and future-proof. These efforts will strengthen research quality and create research capable of generating far-reaching applications with a sustained impact on society.
Übergänge in weiterführende Schulformen aus (verfassungs)rechtlicher Perspektive
Authors: Cremer Wolfram , Tobisch Antonia
Published: November 2021

Wie viel Freiheit Eltern sowie Schüler*innen im Hinblick auf die weiterführende Schulform nach der Grundschule gelassen werden sollte, ist schulpolitisch umstritten. Das schlägt sich in einer großen Vielfalt von Übergangsmodellen in den einzelnen deutschen Bundesländern nieder. Der folgende Beitrag bietet zunächst einen Überblick über die Rechtssituation in den verschiedenen Bundesländern. Im Anschluss werden die unterschiedlichen Regelungsmodelle unter Einbeziehung von Erkenntnissen der Bildungsforschung einer Bewertung am Maßstab des Grundgesetzes unterzogen.
Proces wzmacniania kompetencji Parlamentu Europejskiego a nowa pozycja parlamentów narodowych w systemie politycznym Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Czachór Zbigniew , Ruszkowski Janusz
Published: November 2021

The authors attempt to examine two parallel and often treated as incomplete processes of strengthening the competences of the European Parliament and at the same time defining a place of national parliaments of Member States in the political system of the EU. The parallelism of these phenomena may seem paradoxical, since it can be assumed that despite competency competition between the EP and the national parliaments, strengthening the competences of the former does not preclude maximising the competences of the latter. The system of unification and harmonisation present in the European Union does not have to weaken national parliaments. The more so that the parliaments of the Member States try to neutralise the autonomy of EU institutions, which “appropriate” their current field of play. The analysis was made based on a research sample consisting of methods for strengthening the EP and methods for maximising the parliaments of the Member States.
Peran Media Penjualan Terhadap Pendapatan E-Commerce Pada Usaha Mikro
Authors: Lestari Tri , Damhudi Dedi
Published: November 2021

Abstrak  - Kemudahan dan rendahnya biaya dalam penggunaan internet saat ini telah menggeser cara manusia melakukan transaksi. Pergeseran dalam bertransaksi tersebut tidak hanya pada cara pembayaran, tetapi juga pada cara pembelian yang kini banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem online. Makalah ini membahas bagaimana beberapa media penjualan online mempengaruhi pendapatan e-commerce terbatas pada usaha mikro yang berpenghasilan kurang dari Rp. 300.000.000,- (tiga ratus juta Rupiah) per tahun. Media penjualan online yang digunakan sebagai variabel independen adalah website, marketplace/digital platform, media sosial, dan pesan singkat. Menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik di Indonesia, makalah ini mengkaji dan menganalisis data dengan metode penelitian kuantitaif dan menggunakan regresi berganda sebagai uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa website, marketplace/digital platform, media sosial, dan pesan singkat sebagai variabel independen memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan e-commerce usaha mikro secara paralel. Berbeda dengan variabel website, marketplace/digital platform, dan variabel pesan singkat yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap pendapatan e-commerce usaha mikro, variabel media sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial. Kata kunci : media penjualan, pendapatan e-commerce, usaha mikro
Identifying psychological outcomes in families of Five Eyes alliance armed forces Veterans: A systematic review
Authors: Armour Cherie , Spikol Eric , McGlinchey Emily , Gribble Rachael , Fear Nicola T. , Murphy Dominic
Published: November 2021

LAY SUMMARY

Military service can affect the psychological health and well-being of ex-service members and their families. Most research prioritizes active duty families or Veterans, with spouses/intimate partners and adult children of Veterans often overlooked. This study reviewed all previous research on the psychological health of Veteran families within the Five Eyes alliance countries of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It found spouses/intimate partners had higher rates of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) compared to national rates and were more likely to feel distress when their Veteran partner had mental health issues. Adult children were at higher risk for anxiety, depression, alcohol/substance misuse, and PTSD compared to national rates. Four themes identified were: personal feelings and internal emotions, Veteran-oriented, help and support, and acting as a unit. Due to the scarce available research, further studies are needed to address psychological outcomes among military Veteran families.
Power supply of measuring sensors when performing experimental studies of electrical thermal mechanical system
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Zablodskiy М. М. , Spodoba M. O. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The main part of scientific research is the results of the experiment, because they make it possible to establish the existing dependencies of the course of processes on a real object, confirm theoretical calculations and a mathematical model of an electrothermal-mechanical system. The work is devoted to the issue of experimental research of power supplies for measuring and recording equipment. According to the purpose, a technique was proposed by which experimental studies of the presence of pulses, noise and fluctuations in the output voltage of pulse and transformer power supplies were carried out. The influence of the deviation of the output voltage on the fluctuations of the voltage readings on the measuring and recording equipment has been investigated. Based on the results of experimental studies of power supplies, the proposed technique can be taken as a basis for selecting power supplies in accordance with the requirements for the required accuracy of reading indicators from the measuring equipment in accordance with their accuracy class, within the total error permissible for this type of experiment. A power source for measuring and recording equipment was selected for experimental studies of an electrothermal-mechanical system to intensify the process of methane formation in a biogas reactor in order to determine as accurately as possible the energy costs for biogas production, due to the fact that the process of producing biogas is long, therefore, a large error in determining energy costs affects an increase in actual energy costs in production in relation to the calculated and experimental data. The practical value of the work lies in the fact that the use of power supplies with a lower ripple of the output voltage in experiments will reduce the processing time of the obtained data arrays, increase the efficiency of the experiment and the accuracy of the revealed dependencies. The methodology presented in the work also makes it possible to more efficiently use financial resources for the purchase of devices in the preparation and conduct of scientific and experimental research. Keywords: power supply, voltage pulse, accuracy, scientific research, experiment, PeakTech
Problems of using microbiological systems in the process of remission of carbon gas from atmospheric air
Authors:   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Palchik A. , Zamora Y. ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, Burega N. ,   Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University
Published: November 2021

The initiatives of the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Convention on Climate Change 2015, the X Prize Prize Fund for Revolutionary Innovation and the announcement by Grand Elon Musk of the invention of the best carbon capture technology with a total budget of $ 100 million suggest that air absorption from carbon. In our opinion, the use of biological photosynthetic crops and technological solutions based on them, which will ensure the absorption of carbon dioxide, is a great prospect, as this process has already changed the Earth's atmosphere in the distant past. In addition, the use of plants will not only absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, but also obtain additional raw materials rich in hydrocarbons and lipids, as well as generate oxygen. This technological solution to the problem of the presence of greenhouse gases establishes the feasibility of using the process of growing unicellular microalgae in photoreactor systems. Energy and technical and economic indicators of functioning of carbon dioxide utilization systems on the basis of standard approaches are determined. The need to create a system of automatic analysis of the state of culture based on the use of artificial intelligence and systems of automatic pattern recognition has been identified. The necessity of integration of the heat accumulator into the structure of the photoreactor for smoothing of daily temperature differences (which in turn minimized energy consumption) and systems of additional lighting and mixing is proved. A number of own designs of photoreactors and further ways of their modernization on use of polymeric films for isolation of working space of photoreactors for the purpose of avoidance of infection of culture are offered.
Features of asymmetric short circuit currents calculation in the elplek software product
Authors:   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Gai O. , Bodunov V. ,   National University "Chernihiv Polytechnic", Zhiltsov A. ,   The National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

In order to simplify the analysis of the electrical networks operation modes , specialized software tools for mathematical modeling of processes in them are used. There are many software products, but most of them are paid. To carry out research in complex power systems and obtain results in certain sections when performing practical and course work, as well as at certain stages of research, the authors actively use the free software product «Elplek», but in a deeper study of the software encountered certain features some parameters, which differ slightly from the generally accepted domestic method, which led to an error in the calculations in some versions of the schemes of power systems. The purpose of the research is to study the peculiarities of calculating the characteristics of asymmetric short circuits in the software product "Elplek" and to check the adequacy of the formed models. At the first stage, the object of research was chosen – this is a segment of the electrical network containing a small number of nodes and a theoretical calculation of the searched parameters of the short circuit mode in this segment of the electrical network was carried out. In the future, an approach was proposed on the task of parameters of elements in the software product "Elplek" and based on this approach, modeling was carried out as a result of which the results were obtained under the condition of the system's task, as sources of infinite power and calculations for the active part differ by 0.013%, and by reactive – 0.004%; subject to the task of the system, as sources of a certain power and calculations on the active part differ by 0.0046%, and on the jet - 0.0044%, which makes it possible to assert the feasibility of using the proposed approach in the analysis of indicators of emergency modes of complex schemes of electrical supply to consumers of certain segments of electric power systems. Features of calculation of characteristics of asymmetric short circuits in the Elplek software product are considered and the adequacy of the generated models is checked. Key words: power system segment modeling, Elplek software product, element parameter setting, single-phase short-circuit currents
Mathematical model implementation in conditions of uncertainty and possible risks
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kravtsov A. , Levkin D. ,   State Biotechnological University, Makarov O. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2021

The article presents the theoretical and methodological principles for forecasting and mathematical modeling of possible risks in technological and biotechnological systems. The authors investigated in details the possible approach to the calculation of the goal function and its parameters. Considerable attention is paid to substantiating the correctness of boundary value problems and Cauchy problems. In mechanics, engineering, and biology, Cauchy problems and boundary value problems of differential equations are used to model physical processes. It is important that differential equations have a single physically sound solution. The authors of this article investigate the specific features of boundary value problems and Cauchy problems with boundary conditions in a two-point medium, and determine the conditions for the correctness of such problems in the spaces of power growth functions. The theory of pseudo-differential operators in the space of generalized functions was used to prove the correctness of boundary value problems. The application of the obtained results will make it possible to guarantee the correctness of mathematical models built in conditions of uncertainty and possible risks. As an example of a computational mathematical model that describes the state of the studied object of non-standard shape, the authors considered the boundary value problem of the system of differential equations of thermal conductivity for the embryo under the action of a laser beam. For such a boundary value problem, it is impossible to guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the system of differential equations. To be sure of the existence of a single solution, it is necessary either not to take into account the three-layer structure of the microbiological object, or to determine the conditions for the correctness of the boundary value problem. Applying the results obtained by the authors, the correctness of the boundary value problem of systems of differential equations of thermal conductivity for the embryo is proved taking into account the three-layer structure of the microbiological object. This makes it possible to increase the accuracy and speed of its implementation on the computer. Key words: forecasting, risk, correctness, boundary value problems, conditions of uncertainty
Spectral analysis of the supply current of the rl load with a voltage regulator based on a pulse-line converter
Authors:   BILA TSERKVA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY, Golodnyi I. , Sanchenko A. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: November 2021

Pulse-width voltage regulators are gaining increasing use in industry, especially in variable speed drives. At the same time, little research has been done in the field of electromagnetic compatibility (spectral composition of current consumption). The aim of the study is to determine, using computer simulation, the nonsinusoidality of the current consumption with an RL-load from a voltage regulator based on a pulse-width conversion. The study of the spectral composition of the supply current of an active-inductive load with a pulse-width voltage regulator was carried out using the provisions of the theory of electrical circuits of sinusoidal and non-sinusoidal periodic current using computer simulation. To analyze the spectral composition of the supply current of the RL-load with the selected voltage regulator, a simulation computer model was created, which consisted of a three-phase power supply and an RL-load, a rectifier with a transistor switch. The regulation of the applied voltage to the consumer was carried out according to the principle of a pulse-width voltage converter. As a result of studying a model of a regulated power supply based on a pulse-width converter and working on an active-inductive load, it was found that even with an initial voltage of the fundamental harmonic regulator of 34 V, the nonsinusoidality of the consumption current is 0.19%, which corresponds to the quality standard for electricity. It is advisable to use this regulator for a controlled electric drive of ventilation systems with an increased slip motor, for example, in "Climate-4M" units. Key words: semiconductor voltage converter, pulse-width converter, higher harmonics, RL-load
An Extensive Review of Face Powder Formulation Considerations
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: November 2021

The face powder was demanded by many nations in the world in the beginning AD and in Asia white skin was believed to be the sign of aristocratism, membership of the elite, and yet, white color is the pure symbol of the internal beauty and nobility. In addition, some face powders are sold in varying specialty shades to suit different skin needs; for example, a face powder with a greenish tinge will minimize the appearance of redness, while a purple-tinted powder may help the appearance of sallow or yellow skin. There is a legitimate reason to use face powder, and the pharmacopeias prescribe them in the treatment of many skin affections. At all events the proper use of powder is beneficial, it lightly covers and unifies a complexion, hiding the ravages of time, improving even the beautiful face. Face powder comes in different shades to match varying skin tones, and it is a good idea to choose the skin tone that most closely matches the natural skin. This will help the makeup appear more natural; it should be virtually unnoticeable. It may be necessary to use different face powders for summer and winter, as the skin may become tanner in the summer, or drier and in need of extra moisture in the winter. They are of benefit in acne, freckles, sunburn and red nose. Beneath their attractive aspect and odor, face powders should be made by the perfumer to combine the qualities of an elegant cosmetic and therapeutic agent; they must primarily possess adherence, lightness and be transparent; secondly, they should be detergent and delicately absorbent in order to aid the natural functions of the skin, taking up the fatty matters not easily dislodged by water; they should also tend to increase the natural elasticity and regular functions of the skin.
A Chronic Inguinal Intertrigo Revealing Inverse Psoriasis
Authors: Samia Mrabat , Kaoutar Laamari , Zakia Douhi , Sara Elloudi , Hanane Baybay , Fatima Zahra Mernissi
Published: November 2021

Plaque psoriasis is typically localized to extensor surfaces of the skin, whereas inverse psoriasis is defined by its localization to intertriginous areas where two skin surfaces meet. It can be localized to the axillae, groin, genital area, umbilicus, postauricular area, intergluteal, antecubital and popliteal fossae.
Fatal Drug Rash
Authors: L. Bahna Sami , Munoz-Mendoza Diana , Godhwani Neetu
Published: November 2021

We describe the case of a woman presenting with rash and fever 3 weeks after starting oxcarbazepine. She had a convoluted, prolonged hospital course involving reactions to multiple structurally-different medications, with a variety of severe manifestations including drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS/TEN), and complicated with MRSA septic shock and death. This case illustrates the high risk in subjects with a drug reaction that initiated excessive T cell stimulation with subsequent reactions to multiple drugs.
Giant Fibrous Histiocytoma : Clinical and Dermoscopic Features
Authors: Alaoui Aicha Elharrouni , S Dahhouki , Z Douhi , S Elloudi , H Baybay , FZ Mernissi
Published: November 2021

Benign fibrous histiocytoma is one of the most frequent benign neoplasms ,the diagnosis of cutaneous benign fibrous histiocytoma is generally easy ,however the atypical fibrous histiocytoma is an uncommon, poorly documented variant of cutaneous fibrous histiocytoma,may be difficult to identify, and the diagnosis only confirmed after exhaustive histopathological examination. Recently the dermoscopy has revealed a new dimension of dermoscopic features giant Fibrous Histiocytoma . Our purpose was to report the clinical and dermoscopic characteristics of giant Fibrous Histiocytoma and review the few cases of this variant of Fibrous Histiocytoma reported in the literature.