bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Di Devokên Kurdîya Kurmancî de Zayenda Rewşên Morfolojîk (Mînakên Devokên Bakûr, Başûrê Rojhilat û Başûrê Rojavayê)
Authors: YONAT Mehmet
Published: November 2020

Kurdîya Kurmancî zimanekî xwedî zayenda rêzimanî ye. Zayenda navdêran di rewşa rasterast de an jî wexta navdêr bi serê xwe têne bikrananîn nayê fêmkirin. Ji bo were zanîn ka zayenda navdêran çi ye, navdêr divê di rewşa tewandî de an jî di rewşa bangkirinê de were bikaranîn. Dîsa di nav avanîya îzafeyê de patîkela îzafeyê zayenda navdêran nîşan dide. Kurdîya Kurmancî xwedî gelek devokan e û bikaranîna zayendê li gor devokan hin caran form diguherîne û di hin devokan de jî hessasîyeta zayendê ji holê rabûye.
Di vê xebatê de sê devokên kurmancî ji hêla zayenda rewşan ve hatine analîzkirin. Ev devok devoka başûrê rojhilat, devoka bakûr û devoka başûrê rojavayê ne. Ji bo devoka başûrê rojhilat gundeke Beytuşşebaba Şirnexê; ji bo devoka başûrê rojava Bajarê Semsûrê û ji bo devoka bakûr jî gundeke bajarê Muşê hate hilbijartin. Ji bo analîza van devokan, ji hêla nivîskarê vê gotarê ve amûreke pîvandinê hatîye pêşxitin. Ev amûr ji pêncî û pênc pirsan pêk tê. Ev pirs bi Tirkî ji axêveran hatine pirsin û bersivên wan bi Kurdî hatine standin. Lewra Kurmancî di nav guherîneke (an jî asîmîlasyoneke) gelek bi lez de ye, axêverên heremekê li gor emr û zayenda xwe, dibe ku heman formê cuda bikar bînin. Loma jî, axêver ji hêla emr; kal, navemrî û ciwan û ji hêla zayendê; jin û mêr ve hatine dabeşkirin.
Di encama vê xebatê de tiştên ku hatine destxistin, di devokên başûrê rojhilat û başûrê rojava de her çiqas zayenda rewşan hema hema wek Kurmancîya standart be jî di devoka bakûr de, navdêrên nedîyar û nîşander ji hêla zayendê ve hessasîyeta xwe wunda kirine. Di navdêrên dîyar yên nespesîfîk de devoka bakûr, ji ber bandora Tirkî paşgirên tewangê bikar neanîne. Dîsa di hemû devokan de axêverên ciwan li gor axêverên emirbilind kêmtir hessasîyet nişanê bikaranîna zayendê dane.
Hasankeyf İnsanlarının Paleodemografik Analizi
Authors: ACAR Ayşe
Published: November 2020

Arkeolojik toplumlar üzerinden yapılan paleodemografik çalışmalarla, toplumların nüfus yapısı ve büyüklüğü hakkında bilgi sahibi olunabilir. Çalışmanın amacı, Ilısu Baraj Projesi kapsamında ortaya çıkarılan insan iskelet kalıntılarını paleodemografik açıdan değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın materyalini, Ilısu Baraj Projesi kapsamında, Er Rızk Camii alanında bulunan P237 no’lu parselde güneyden kuzeye A1 ve B1 plan karelerdeki arkeolojik kazı çalışmasında elde edilen insan kemikleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada 63 adet basit toprak mezar bulunmuş, birey sayısı 82 kişi olarak tahmin edilmiştir. Veri analizi sonucunda; % 23,17 erkek, %8,5 kadın, %34 bebek ve çocuk, %34 cinsiyet tahmin edilememiştir. Yaşam süreleri bütün bireyler için 17,53 yıldır. Yetişkin bireylerin ortalama yaşam uzunlukları kadın bireylerde 35,25 yıl, erkek bireylerde 35,66 yıldır. Hasankeyf toplumunda en yoğun ölümler 1-5 yaş arasındaki bireylerde % 13,41 oranındadır. Patolojilerin değerlendirilmesi ile toplumun beslenme alışkanlıklarının hayvansal ürünlere yönelik olduğu söylenebilir. Boy uzunluğu tibia uzunluğuna göre ortalama 171,38 +-4,00 cm olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Hasankeyf toplumu bireylerinin Paleodemografik analizi ile Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesi için arkeolojik veri kaynağı niteliği taşımaktadır.
Yeni Toplumsal Hareketlerin Yeni Aktörleri: 90’li Yıllar Türkiye’sinde Başörtülü Öğrencilerin Mücadelesi
Authors: SEZER ŞANLI Ayşem , COŞĞUN Beyzanur
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, 1990’lı yıllarda Türkiye’de örgütlenen en önemli aktivizmlerden biri olan “başörtüsü eylemleri”ni ele almaktadır. Bu eylemler, 1998 yılında İstanbul Üniversitesi Beyazıt Kampüsü’nde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Başörtüsü ile eğitimine devam edebilmek için başörtülü öğrencilerin başlattığı, erkek öğrencilerin ve dışarıdan kesimlerin de desteklemesi ile büyüyen eylemler, toplumsal hareketler literatüründe önemli bir yer işgal etmektedir. Toplumsal kutuplaşmanın yoğun olarak yaşandığı 90’lı yıllarda, toplumda Laik ve İslamcı kesimler arasında bir bölünme yaşanmıştır. Bu süreçte, siyasal hayatın en önemli tartışmalarından biri kamusal alanda türban tartışmasıdır. İslami sağ siyasetin önünü kesmek amacıyla örgütlenen 28 Şubat darbesi sonrasında birçok üniversitede başörtüsü yasağı uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Öğrenciler, 28 Şubat darbesinin hak ihlallerinden en fazla zarar gören gruplardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Yasakları uygulayan üniversitelerden olan İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde kurulan ikna odalarında, psikolojik baskı yöntemleri ile öğrenciler başlarını açmaya zorlanmışlardır. İkna odaları ile öğrencilere uygulanan baskı sonucunda, yasaklara karşı çıkan öğrenciler durumu protesto etmeye karar vermişlerdir. Öğrencilerin protestosu çalışmada, yeni toplumsal hareketler paradigması içinde değerlendirilmektedir. Farklı kimliklere sahip bireylerin kimliklerinin ifadesine dayanan toplumsal hareketler, bu yeni paradigma içerisinde yer alır. Başörtülü öğrenciler, öğrenci kimliği ve dini temelli İslami kimliği birlikte temsil eden bir kesim olarak kimliklerinden ödün vermeden eğitimlerine devam etmek istemektedirler. Bu bağlamda, öğrencilerin protesto eylemlerinde kimlik vurgusu önem kazanmaktadır. Bir diğer açıdan, yeni hareketler eylemlerde genellikle şiddet içermeyen formları kullanırlar. Başörtüsü eylemleri, oturma eylemi şeklinde başlamış ve sürdürülmüş; son olarak daha fazla insanı içine katmak amacıyla insan zinciri eylemine dönüşmüştür. Sivil itaatsizliğin formları olarak oturma ve zincir eylemleri, öğrencilerin hak talebinin şiddeti dışlayarak meşruiyet kazanmasına neden olmaktadır. Çalışmada, yeni siyasal aktörler olarak başörtülü öğrencilerin protestosu toplumsal hareketler literatüründen hareketle değerlendirilmektedir.
Çok Kültürlülüğün Kurgusal İfadesi: Ahmet Mithat Efendi Anlatılarında Gayrimüslim Kadınlarla Aşk ve Evlilik
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Hakan
Published: November 2020

Osmanlı Devleti, kurucuları Türklerden oluşmuş, fakat daha sonra geliştikçe ve farklı coğrafyalara yayıldıkça tabii olarak başlangıçtaki yapısından uzaklaşmış, giderek çok uluslu ve çok kültürlü bir devlet ve toplum düzenine ulaşmıştır. Yüzyıllar boyunca devam eden bu yapı, 18. asırdan itibaren başlayan Batılılaşma/modernleşme çabalarının bir sonucu olarak 1839 Tanzimat Fermanı’yla birlikte idari ve hukuki bir çerçeveye oturtulmak istenmiştir. Bu bağlamda ülke dâhilinde yaşamakta olan gayrimüslim tebaaya yönelik düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Kanuna dayalı ve eşitlikçi bir ilkeye göre tanzim edilen düzenlemeler, aydınlar tarafından Osmanlıcılık ilkesinin bir parçası olarak telakki edilmiş ve dönemin edebiyatçıları, düşünürleri ve gazetecileri de bu dönemi yürekten desteklemişlerdir.
Osmanlıcılık ideolojisiyle birlikte gayrimüslimlerin ve buna paralel olarak kadınların toplumsal yaşamda görünürlüğü artmıştır. Dönemin şair ve yazarları hususen kadın meselesini, yaşanan ideolojik süreçten bağımsız olarak bir “modernleşme” meselesi olarak görmüşlerdir. Kadının özgürlüğü ve eğitimi başta olmak üzere pek çok sorunun işlendiği bu dönemde, kadınlar altın çağını yaşamışlardır.
Bir “yazı makinası” olan Mithat Efendi, şiir hariç, edebi türlerin tamamında eser bırakmış, Tanzimat Dönemi’nin en velûd sanatçısı olmuştur. Sahibi olduğu, dönemin en etkili ve uzun soluklu hususi gazetesi Tercümân-ı Hakîkat’te ve hususen roman ve hikâyelerinde merhem olmadığı bir sorun kalmamıştır. Onun samimiyetle üzerinde durduğu sorunlardan biri de kadın meselesidir. Şinasi, Ziya Paşa ve Namık Kemal’den itibaren gazete makalelerinde, dergilerde çıkan denemelerde ve özellikle roman ve tiyatro gibi tahkiyeye dayalı edebi temsillerde işlenen kadın meselesi, en geniş ve çok yönlü biçimde Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin sanatında karşılık bulmuştur. Diğer taraftan onun eserlerinde şahıs kadrosunun oluşturan tiplerin önemli bir bölümü gayrimüslim karakterlerdir. Dolayısıyla gayrimüslim kadınlar ile Müslüman-Osmanlı erkeklerinin gönül hikâyelerine onun eserlerinde sıkça karşılaşılmaktadır.
Çalışmamızda Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin romanlarında gayrimüslim kadınlarla yaşanan, pek çoğu evlilik ile sonuçlanan aşk ilişkileri, bireysel ve toplumsal süreçler bağlamında tahlil edilmiştir. Amacımız çok kültürlülük ve modernleşme bağlamında, Türkiye tarihinin önemli konularından olan gayrimüslim ve kadın meselesinin, tarihin bu önemli ve kritik döneminde, devrin meşhur romancısının eserlerine nasıl tezahür ettiğini ortaya koymaktır.
Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia Ablation with a Power-controlled, Contact-force Catheter
Authors: Contino Chase , Weiss Max , Riley Michael , Frisch Daniel
Published: November 2020

Radiofrequency catheter ablation is a safe and effective treatment option for atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia (AVNRT). A nonirrigated ablation catheter used in a temperature-controlled mode is traditionally used for AVNRT ablation due to the shallow lesion depth required for successful slow-pathway ablation. In this case, a nonirrigated ablation catheter established inadequate lesions to ablate the slow pathway successfully. The adoption of an irrigated contact-force ablation catheter used in a power-controlled mode was necessary to provide higher power and possibly create a deeper lesion to ablate the slow pathway successfully, thus eliminating AVNRT inducibility in this patient.
Digitisation – putting precarisation into context
Authors: Herrmann Peter
Published: November 2020

Digitisation is widely – and justifiably criticised – for its detrimental impact on social developments (securitisation of employment and social insurances), commonly understood as point of reference for heterodox policies. However, too often two shortcomings are underlying this view: (a) the confusion of the technical dimension of digitisation and its use as definiendum of business models and (b) the assumption of the validity of a socio-economic normal that actually never really existed.In the following the main argument is developed along the line that a widely underdeveloped perspective on the process of capitalism is the acknowledgement of its socialising character – leaving aside its appearance and isolating the analysis on individual capitals. While this is in very broad terms accepted (as matter of the antagonistic relationship between social character of production and the private appropriation of its results), it is not sufficiently elaborated if and to which extent this private appropriation is in actual fact a matter of violence. Leaving the ultimate answer aside, it is worthwhile to consider that from both, the socio-economic angle as well as from the regulatory side we are witnessing a kind of natural push towards a more radical process of socialisation, going hand in hand with processes of digitisation
Maternity (Family) Capital as a Support Program for Families with Children: Implementation Results and Development Prospects (Part Two)
Authors: Elizarov Valeriy , Dzhanayeva Natal’ya
Published: November 2020

Maternity (family) capital (hereinafter referred to as M(F)C) is a certain amount of funds allocated to families with children from the state budget with the goal of creating conditions providing families with children with The article analyzes the theoretical and practical issues of the development of the M(F)C program, the statistics of Rosstat, the Ministry of Labour and Social Protection and the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, characterizing M(F)C. The article is divided into two parts due to its large volume. The first part of the article explores the conceptual and applied aspects of the origin and development of the M(F)C program. The genesis of the idea of maternal capital and the path from idea to bill is considered. The baseline parameters, such as the size of the capital, the period of action, the directions of use and the conditions governing access to funds M(F)C are analyzed. The second part shows how the initial parameters were adjusted: the extension of the period of action, the reduction of the period preceding the possibility of use, the clarification of the rules of documentation of the right to M(F)C, the removal of unnecessary administrative barriers for filing and consideration of applications, improving the conditions of use by adding new directions. The statistics of M(F)C, changes in the direction of its use and expenditures on these areas are analyzed. Proposals are presented to develop the M(F)C program, to expand its use to better support families with children
Population Aging in Russia and China: Features and Socioeconomic Risks
Authors: Dobrokhleb Valentina , Barsukov Vitaly
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to one of the main demographic challenges for Russia and China - population aging. In the first part of the work, the main trends in the transformation of the age structure are considered, and the conclusion is drawn about the heterogeneity of the demographic aging process in the studied countries. It was revealed that Russia, which entered the phase of population aging earlier than China, practically does not progress in terms of growth in survival rates and healthy life expectancy of the population, which is reflected in a noticeably lower rate of deepening of old age in the age structure. The aging process of the Chinese population is noticeably more balanced due to the absence of serious gender differences in mortality rates, as well as due to the significantly lower internal differentiation of regions. The second part of the article analyzes the existing and probable socio-economic risks caused by the aging of the age structure of the population of Russia and China. It has been determined that for both countries, the problem of intensive aging of the population is becoming one of the key ones. Even now, the BRICS countries (all of which, with the exception of Russia, have seen a significant increase in the share and size of the older generation) are showing a decline in economic growth. After the completion of the stage of implementation of the demographic dividend, these indicators may fall to extremely low values, which, under a certain scenario, may become a catalyst for the emergence of a new planetary economic crisis, given the contribution of the BRICS countries to the world economy (especially China). Overcoming the negative consequences of the phenomenon of population aging is possible only with the development of a systematic policy for maintaining sustainable socio-economic development in new demographic conditions
Dynamics and Quality of Platform Employment in the Era of Coronavirus: Challenges for Russia
Authors: Loktyukhina Natalya , Chernykh Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic hit the Russian economy very hard, influenced the forms of labour use and work modes, and required the adoption of fundamentally new managerial decisions in the world of work. We believe that we can talk about social and labour relations in the era of the coronavirus, as well as the lessons to be learned for the future. The relevance of the study of the dynamics and quality of platform employment during the COVID-19 pandemic is due to the poor knowledge, relative novelty, and massiveness of the noted form of employment relations, implemented using digital platforms. The article analyzes the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic and social consequences on platform employment in Russia as a whole and on its individual segments. Digital labour platforms are digital networks that algorithmically coordinate labour service transactions. Working on the platform is a new form of work, and it is constantly evolving. The coronavirus pandemic has affected different areas of platform employment in different ways, and this impact is due to the specifics of these areas, the amount of government support, the degree, and speed of adjustment (flexibility) of platform employment in an evolving situation. The article examines the general dynamics of this type of employment, analyzes new trends in industry dynamics, volumes, types, forms, and specifics of platform employment, including the provision of services by self-employed, taxi and car-sharing services on digital labour platforms, as well as activities on electronic digital trading platforms. Recommendations are offered, including government agencies, trade unions, and employers. The problem areas requiring further research have been identified
Factors of the Environmental Components of the Population Quality of Life
Authors: Shamaeva Ekaterina
Published: November 2020

The current complex crisis situation in the world presents the scientific community with the task of developing theoretical and methodological provisions and models that are adequate to describe natural systems, while being sufficiently applicable to assess socio-economic processes. The article attempts to analysis of factors of the environmental component of the quality of life of the population. For more than a hundred years, physical laws and analogies have been used to analyze social and economic systems. An attempt to use the laws of nature in the preparation of solutions for the management of social and economic systems is made by the environmental economy. An analysis of the history of the formation and development of the ecological economy was carried out, as a result of which its new direction was revealed, based on a natural science approach and a systemic energy analysis of socio-economic systems. Consideration of the factors of quality of life is carried out from the point of view of the principle of steady non-equilibrium of E.S. Bauer and the natural science foundations of labor, set forth in the works of S.A. Podolinsky. The main hypothesis of the study, the theoretical and methodological foundations of the natural science approach and systemic energy analysis of socio-economic systems related to the study of the relationship between society and the natural environment, with the laws of the functioning of living systems (works of E.S. Bauer, V.I. Vernadsky, A.L. Chizhevsky, etc.). A system of parameters is proposed that allows solving important applied tasks of modeling the environmental component of quality of life in terms of natural science meters without using monetary measures. The selected parameters were modelled on the example of the federal districts of the Russian Federation with the analysis of the identified features and results. The results confirmed the possibility of applying the principles-criteria proposed in the work for the analysis of the development of socio-economic systems in interaction with the environment
Outbreak, surge or wave: how and what we say about the coronavirus
Authors: Temirgazina Zifa K.
Published: November 2020

In the news language as a special media genre, changes in the lexical and semantic system of the language are very quickly manifested, reflecting the dynamics of social, political, and economic life. The research of news texts in critical eras is very relevant in terms of identifying trends in new vocabulary functioning. The pandemic is created a “pandemic” discourse in which new words are an important part of the lexical and semantic level of discourse. The study of neologisms in the active phase, at the very peak of functioning, allows us to comprehend the linguistic mechanism of new words formation, the external generation factor of which is extralinguistic reality. We establish that new words in the pandemic discourse appear in several ways: intralingual borrowing from highly specialized terminology (herd immunity, “cytokine storm”), foreign borrowing (coronavirus), as a result of metaphorization (wave, cover, crowned) and word-formation processes (corona, coronacrisis). Coronavirus is personified, it is presented as the evil of global and planet dimension, as a threat to humanity. We also reveal that the general emotional-expressive negativization of discourse determines the choice of native speakers from potentially possible extensions of the word semantics of meanings with negative evaluative connotations (crowned, burst). Semes of suddenness and intensity dominate in synonyms describing the coro-navirus spread. The metaphor of wave contains a predictability component, which predicts the possibility of the next coronavirus wave, its timing, and the degree of danger to people. The enrichment of common words with highly specialized medical terms can be named as a specific tendency of the “pandemic” discourse.
Russian-Ukrainian patois of the Voronezh region through the prism of word-formation
Authors: Nedostupova Lubov V.
Published: November 2020

The relevance of the study of Russian folk patois is due to the rapid penetration of the literary language into all spheres of human life and the process of urbanization. In this context, in the 21st century, there is a need to fix the dialectal speech that is preserved among residents of settlements remote from metropolises. The subsequent analysis is important for understanding the language processes occurring in it, which are interesting for dialectologists. The goal of this work is to describe the interesting word-formation features of the Russian-Ukrainian patois of Shchuchye village, Liskinsky district, Voronezh region in its current state. To achieve the goal, the following methods are used: interviewing, description, comparison and analysis. The objects of the researcher’s close attention are lexemes formed in different ways. In the course of its considera-tion, it became obvious that word-forming units represent a rich linguistic material in terms of lan-guage. The most striking dialect features serve as evidence that the speech of indigenous people has the properties of patois of the Ukrainian language and southern Russian patois. It represents a rather curious system that has developed over time with certain relationships. To sum up, it is noted that the local dialect is Ukrainian in origin, influenced by Russian patois and literary lan-guage. It is concluded that the sonorous language of the respondents contains information about the results of interaction and interpenetration of two closely related languages and cultures. Get-ting acquainted with the linguistic world view of the dialect speakers of the Central Black Earth Region, we get an idea of the current state of one linguistically valuable folk patois.
The issue of interaction of Smolensk patois and the Belarusian language
Authors: Lunkova Ekaterina S.
Published: November 2020

The subject of the study is the lexical parallels of the Smolensk patois, the Belarusian language, and the borderline Vitebsk and Mogilev patois. The relevance of the study is explained by the general history of the region, the proximity, and sometimes identity of the material and spiritual culture of the Russian-Belarusian border area. A language continuum is developed along the Russian-Belarusian border, which is of great interest to researchers, since it demonstrates the pa-rallel existence of a number of lexical entities that were once part of a single language idiom from the point of view of synchrony. It is known that the modern Belarusian language is formed based on Belarusian patois. Some of the words of the Smolensk patois are found not only in the Belaru-sian patois bordering the Smolensk Region, but also in the modern Belarusian language. As a re-sult of the research, the article identified more than 100 non-derivative dialect concrete-subject nouns that find a match in the Smolensk patois and in the Belarusian language and along with this are found in the neighboring Smolensk Vitebsk and Mogilev patois. We conclude that the lexical features of Smolensk patois in the context of their interaction with the Belarusian language and Belorusian patois.
General phonetic features of speaking the northern patois of the Azerbaijani language in the con-text of influence of Kipchak and Oguz language groups
Authors: Samedova Kenul I.
Published: November 2020

We consider the general phonetic features of the northern patois (patois of the north-western group) of the Azerbaijani language. We analyze long and short vowel variants, offence of the harmony rule, sound transitions, phonetic differences created by consonant sounds in patois, as well as the characteristic features of phonetic changes in morphology and syntax in the compara-tive context of Oguz and Kipchak languages. We also address the problems of naming dialects and patois of the Azerbaijani language. We examine the specific features of the Kipchak language elements in the phonetic characteristics of the northern dialects. We determine that in the 17th-18th centuries the Azerbaijani language developed under the influence of various dialects of the Oguz and Kipchak languages, as evidenced by the peculiarities of phonetic changes. These are, in particular, the more frequent use of velar n, a lot of sonorant consonants, the replacement of the sound ə with e, more stunning vowels, etc. The analysis of the patois vocabulary of the Azerbaijani language northern dialect confirmed the opinion of researchers about the influence of migration processes and the presence of many Turkic ethnic groups in the region on these processes. Some of these features of linguistic influence are observed to this day.
Carnival mythopoetics of V. Aksenov’s novel “Moscow ow ow”
Authors: Krokhina Nadezhda P.
Published: November 2020

The interrelation between the novel and Aksyonov’s autobiographical essay “In Search of Melancholy Baby” is traced. The mythopoetics of the novel reveals the contamination of two social myths of the 20th century – the revolutionary utopia, which gave birth to socialist Russia (Bolshevik, Stalinist) and the American democratic myth, which formed the consciousness of Ak-syonov’s generation and the attempt to implement which gave birth to post-Soviet Russia in the 1990s. The heroes of the novel are analyzed as “people of two utopias”. The mythological poetics of Aksyonov’s novel is associated with a carnival world perception. We reveal the style of the me-nippea in the novel, with its violation of the generally accepted and usual course of events, reflect-ing the era of a person's any external position de-valuation, the epic integrity destruction. We present the basic features of the carnival chronotope, which asserts the “merry relativity” of every position, as the dominant of the novel’s mythopoetics. We substantiate that, as in Dostoevsky’s novels, we have a special carnival chronotope – “carnival as a way of life”, which erodes all moral concepts and condemns its participants to death. The key images for analysis are labyrinth, Minotaur, modern Theseus, perishing in the labyrinth of his historical time. The poet in the novel is seen as the creator of its main mythological meanings and a man of utopia. We conclude that utopian consciousness leads to transformations, inversion of ideas, concepts, which is explored by menippean poetics.
Regiolect vs dialect: new searches of ethnolinguists (reflections on the book: Donetsk Regiolect: monograph / edited by V.I. Terkulov. – Donetsk: Folio, 2018. – 265 p.)
Authors: Suprun Vasilii I.
Published: November 2020

We consider the relationship between the terms regiolect and dialect, and note that the regiolect has the following features: 1) geographically limited, found only on the territory of the subethnos’ residence; 2) socially limited, is the speech of people who consider themselves as a subethnos; 3) has homogeneous linguistic features; 4) may have prestige associated with positive ideas of native speakers about their subethnos; 5) has its own onomastic space consisting of special models of onym formation and onyms characteristic only for this subethnos; 6) includes dialects with some specific linguistic features, but do not destroy the homogeneous unity of folk speech; 7) presented in folklore, artistic and publicistic texts. In the book review of Donetsk linguists “Donetsk Regiolect” we note that the authors convincingly prove the existence of analyzed idiom., which: 1) is limited to the territory of Donbass; 2) is based on the professionally colored speech of miners; 3) is quite homogeneous, distributed throughout the region; 4) is positively evaluated by native speakers who are careful about the words and phrases of their Donetsk speech; 5) has a rich onymic space; 6) has a consistently used katoikonym донбассовцы (and донбассцы), which reveals ethnonymic features; 7) operates outside of Russia; 8) includes some phenomena of the neighboring Ukrainian language; 9) is convincingly presented in folklore, artistic and publicistic texts.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BAHASA DAN STRATEGI MEDIA SOSIAL CAKRA ABHIPRAYA RESPONSIF DALAM HABITUS
Authors: Kuputri Nadira Maurizka
Published: November 2020

The pandemic caused by Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has an impact on all levels of society in Indonesia. The people who are below the poverty line are no exception. The government's call for physical distancing by stopping many sectors of the economy, further worsening the welfare of the underprivileged. One of non-governmental social organization that was launched on its Instagram page, helping a lot of those in distress, is the Chakra Abhipraya Responsif. In carrying out its activities, the Cakra Abhipraya Responsif is assisted by many parties which makes it easier for them to reach more targets with maximum results. This research tries to look at the communication strategy launched by the Cakra Abhipraya Responsif and their fundraising program through the language they use on their Instagram page. Using Fairclough's critical discourse analysis, the text is analyzed through three components, namely text, discourse practice, and socio-cultural practice. Then by discussing Bourdieu's theory of Habitus and looking far behind the scenes, it can be concluded that social capital in the form of the background/relations of the Cakra Abhipraya Responsif volunteers influences a lot in the implementation of their activities. Although information about social organizations is quite minimal on the internet. The Cakra Abhipraya Responsif communication strategy uses a caption writing style that flicks the audience by focusing their fundraising on communities whose economies have indeed been in decline long before the existence of this pandemic.

 

Keywords: COVID-19, communication strategy, critical discourse analysis, social capital, habitus
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUN RPP MELALUI PEMBINAAN DALAM SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BAGI GURU MATEMATIKA SMP DI KECAMATAN REMBANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA PADA SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Sumarno Joko
Published: November 2020

Penelitian tindakan sekolah dilakukan selama enam bulan dari bulan Januari sampai Juni tahun 2017 di SMP diKecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru matematikadalam menyusun RPP. Kegiatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang terdiri dari 2siklus. Langkah-langkah dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari, Perencanaan (Planning), Pelaksanaan Tindakan (Acting),Pengamatan (Observing) dan Refleksi (Reflecting). Siklus I, pembinaan dalam supervisi akademik dilakukan secaraklasikal. Pada siklus II, pembinaan dalam supervisi akademik dilakukan secara individual. Data berupa kemampuanmenyusun RPP dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yaitu membandingkan data kondisiawal, siklus I dan siklus II. Pada kondisi awal jumlah guru yang menyusun RPP dengan predikat amat baik 2 orang,pada siklus I 8 orang, dan pada siklus II 13 orang. Jumlah guru yang menyusun RPP sendiri pada kondisi awal 4orang, siklus I 15 orang, dan pada siklus II 16 orang. Hasil penelitian baik secara teoretik maupun secara empirikmenunjukkan bahwa, melalui pembinaan dalam supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyusun RPPbagi guru matematika SMP di Kecamatan Rembang Kabupaten Purbalingga pada semester genap tahun pelajaran2016/2017.
FLEXIBLE BOX UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK SISTEM PROYEKSI AMERIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X.BO.1 DI SMK NEGERI KEBASEN SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Mustalikin Mustalikin
Published: November 2020

Proyeksi merupakan bagian dari ilmu menggambar yang penting sekali dan harus dipahami. Olehkarena itu, latihan-latihan membuat dan membaca gambar dengan cara proyeksi ini harus seringdilakukan. Berdasarkan hasil perolehan data dari prestasi belajar siswa nilai ulangan X. BO1adalah 75,00. Ini bisa ditingkatkan sesuai dengan kemampuan kelas yang maksimal. Berdasarkandari hasil proses atau (NH proses) siklus I nilai proses dalam kelas dari 79,22 atau 79,22 %meningkat menjadi 82,90 atau 82,90 % pada siklus II dengan responden sejumlah 29. Dandemikian pula pada nilai hasil praktek (NH praktek) menggambar dari 76.00 atau 76,00%menjadi 84,53 atau 84,53% pada siklus II. Apabila diakumulasikan dengn skor akan diperoleh(NR) atau Nilai rata-rata pada menggambar sistem proyeksi Amerika diperoleh hasil sebagaiberikut 77,61 atau 77,61% menjadi 82,91 atau 82,91%. dengan demikian pada menggambarteknik selain siswa mempunyai prestasi yang maksimal juga siswa tuntas 100%. Dengan demikiandengan membuat alat bantu atau media flexible box sendiri siswa lebih bertanggung jawab danlebih meningkat prestasinya dengan strategi dan penggunaan media pembelajaran yangbervariasi dapat menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan, mengasyikkan danmencerdaskan, dengan berbantuan media gambar siswa lebih dapat mencapai prestasi yangmaksimal.
Media dan Wacana: Telaah Keterbukaan Informasi Publik di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Putra Dedi Kurnia Syah
Published: November 2020

Relasi kepentingan antara Harian Umum Pikiran Rakyat (HUPR) dan Pemerintah Provinsi JawaBarat (Pemprov Jabar), khususnya dalam hal keterbukaan informasi publik, menjadi fokus pentingdalam penelitian ini. Melalui telaah wacana yang dirumuskan oleh Teun A. Van Dijk, penelitianini berupaya untuk mengungkap bagaimana HUPR berperan dalam produksi wacana pemberitaan.Kemudian, persoalan wacana ini dilihat dari asumsi Gramsci terkait hegemoni. Beberapa haltemuan mengarah pada pola kepentingan yang saling melingkupi, baik HUPR maupun PemerintahProvinsi Jawa Barat. Kepentingan itu berupa citra dan reputasi terkait keterbukaan informasi di sisikuasa pemerintah, dan sisi ekonomi dari sirkulasi pemasok iklan di HUPR oleh Pemerintah darisisi HUPR. Tentu kepentingan tersebut, terjalin karena adanya tarik menarik kekuasaan dalammemproduksi informasi yang kemudian di konsumsi oleh publik secara permassif. Lebih jauh lagi,kondisi tersebut menghasilkan temuan bahwa kooptasi terbesar berhasil dilakukan olehPemerintahan, sedangkan HUPR tidak memiliki kekuatan berarti dalam menyusun wacananyasendiri, karena telah terdikte secara sistematis oleh Pemerintah, baik dari sisi ekonomi, politik dansosial. Penelitian ini menegaskan, bahwa HUPR tidak menjalankan fungsinya sebagai sharinginformation as knowledge, melainkan hanya sebagai medium atau alat kekuasaan pemerintahdalam menciptakan legitimasi reputasi sebagai pemerintahan yang terbuka. Gramsci melalui teoriHegemoni (1991) meyakini bahwa pemerintah akan menggunaan semua sumber daya untukpertahankan kekuasaannya. Dan kekuasaan itu diterjemahkan oleh Van Dijk melalui konstruksiwacana media. Dengan asumsi ini, maka apa yang sedang terjadi antara HUPR dan pemerintahmerupakan saling tarik kepentingan terkait kekuasaan di koridornya masing-masing. Mediadengan kepentingan kapital, dan pemerintah dengan kepentingan reputasi dan citra.
Diet of the Australian Hobby Falco longipennis breeding in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, in 2002–2004 and 2005–2008
Authors:   Zoology, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2351, Australia, Debus Stephen Debus , Olsen Jerry ,   Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, Trost Susan , Judge David ,   Institute for Applied Ecology, University of Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
Published: November 2020

The diet of the Australian Hobby Falco longipennis was studied in Canberra (ACT), in the summers of 2002–2003 to 2004–2005 and 2005–2006 to 2008–2009 by analysis of prey remains and pellets (28 and 40 collections for a total of 229 and 132 prey items from six and four nests, respectively). The Hobbies’ breeding diet in the first period consisted of 73% birds, 1% microbats and 26% insects by number, and 98% birds, <1% microbats and 1% insects by biomass, mainly parrots (Psittaculidae), Common Starlings Sturnus vulgaris and sparrows Passer sp. In the second period, it consisted of 94% birds, 3% mammals (mostly microbats), 2% lizards and <1% insects by number, and was more dominated by Starlings and other introduced birds, with the change perhaps reflecting a recent decline in local insect abundance. The Hobby’s dietary metrics correspondingly shifted to a greater Geometric Mean Prey Weight and narrower food niche. The Hobby’s diet overlapped moderately (42%) with that of the similarly sized Collared Sparrowhawk Accipiter cirrocephalus in the ACT over the same timeframe, although the two are separated by foraging habitats and methods.
Global Dynamics of a Higher Order Difference Equation with a Quadratic Term
Authors: Taşdemir Erkan
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of following higher order difference equation x_{n+1}=A+B((x_{n})/(x_{n-m}²)) with A,B and initial conditions are positive numbers, and m∈{2,3,⋯}. Especially we study the boundedness, periodicity, semi-cycles, global asymptotically stability and rate of convergence of solutions of related higher order difference equations.
Divide et Impera: An In Silico Screening Targeting HCMV ppUL44 Processivity Factor Homodimerization Identifies Small Molecules Inhibiting Viral Replication
Authors: Ghassabian Hanieh , Falchi Federico , Timmoneri Martina , Mercorelli Beatrice , Loregian Arianna , Palù Giorgio , Alvisi Gualtiero
Published: November 2020

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a leading cause of severe diseases in immunocompromised individuals, including AIDS and transplanted patients, and in congenitally infected newborns. The utility of available drugs is limited by poor bioavailability, toxicity, and emergence of resistant strains. Therefore, it is crucial to identify new targets of therapeutic intervention. Among the latter, viral protein-protein interactions are becoming increasingly attractive. Since dimerization of HCMV DNA polymerase processivity factor ppUL44 plays an essential role in the viral life cycle being required for oriLyt-dependent DNA replication, we performed an in silico screening and selected 18 small molecules (SMs) potentially interfering with ppUL44 homodimerization. Antiviral assays using recombinant HCMV TB40-UL83-YFP in the presence of the selected SMs led to the identification of four active compounds. The most active one, B3, also efficiently inhibited AD169 in plaque reduction assays and impaired replication of an AD169-GFP reporter virus and its ganciclovir-resistant counterpart to a similar extent. As assessed by Western blotting experiments, treatment of infected cells with B3 specifically reduced viral gene expression starting from 48 h post infection, consistent with activity on viral DNA synthesis. Therefore, inhibition of ppUL44 dimerization could represent a new class of HCMV inhibitors, complementary to those targeting the DNA polymerase catalytic subunit or the viral terminase complex.
Differences in the Sulfate-Methane Transitional Zone in Coastal Pockmarks in Various Sedimentary Environments
Authors: Cao Chao , Cai Feng , Qi Hongshuai , Zhao Shaohua , Wu Chengqiang
Published: November 2020

Different types of pockmarks, including single pockmarks, circular pockmarks, elongated pockmarks, chain-type pockmarks and compound pockmarks, were identified in coastal areas around Fujian, China. The sediments associated with pockmarks were mainly silty clay to clay, with a small quantity of silt with fine sand. The sulfate content in the pore water in the sedimentary layers associated with pockmarks decreased with depth from the surface, whereas the free methane content increased with depth. The interaction between sulfate and methane is well known, but differences in the sulfate-methane transitional zone (SMTZ) were observed in different areas with different hydrologic characteristics. The sedimentary SMTZ of the offshore Zhe-min mud wedge was shallow, at 50–70 cm below the seafloor. The sedimentary SMTZ was moderately deep (90–115 cm) in the central bay area and deep (180–200 cm) in the sandy area offshore. This variability in SMTZ depth reflects different amounts of free methane gas in the underlying formations, with a shallower SMTZ indicating a higher free methane content. The free methane had δ13C values of -26.47‰ to -8.20‰ and a biogenic-hybrid genetic type. The flux of sedimentary gas from the pockmark surfaces, calculated according to Fick’s formula, was 2.89 to 18.85 l/m2·a. The shape, size and scale of the pockmarks are directly related to the substrate type and the gas production of the underlying strata and thus vary with the sedimentary environment and development stage. Therefore, different types of pockmarks, in various phases of development, are associated with different sedimentary and dynamical conditions. A single circular pockmark forms by strong methane flux. As the intensity of methane flux weakens, the pockmark becomes elongated in the direction of the water flow because of long-term erosion induced by regular hydrodynamic forces. Finally, under weak intensity of methane flux and the influence of complex hydrodynamic conditions, pockmarks merge to form large-scale, compound pockmarks.
An Improved of Fault Diagnosis Using 1D-Convolutional Neural Network Model
Authors: Chen Chih-Cheng , Liu Zhen , Yang Guangsong , Wu Chia-Chun , Ye Qiubo
Published: November 2020

The diagnosis of a rolling bearing for monitoring its status is critical for maintaining industrial equipment using rolling bearings. The traditional method of diagnosing faults of the rolling bearing has low identification accuracy, which needs artificial feature extraction to enhance the accuracy. 1D-CNN method not only can diagnose bearing faults accurately but also overcome shortcomings of the traditional methods. Different from machine learning and other deep learning models, the 1D-CNN method does not need pre-processing one-dimensional data of rolling bearing’s vibration. Thus, it enhances the processing speed and improves the network structure to have a reasonable design for small sample data sets. This study proposes and tests a 1D-CNN method for diagnosing rolling bearings. By introducing the dropout operation, the method obtains high accuracy and improves the generalizing ability. The experimental results show 99.52% of the average accuracy under a single load and 98.26% under different loads.
Determinants Associated with Fruit and Vegetable Consumption in East and Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cheung Jason Tsz Him , Lok Johnson , Gietel-Basten Stuart , Koh Keumseok
Published: November 2020

Fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption benefits the health of populations, particularly those in East and Southeast Asian countries, which have undergone an unprecedented change in their food environments in the last decade. This current systematic review is the first to study determinants—facilitators, barriers, and moderators—associated with FV consumption in East and Southeast Asia. In a search of the literature, we consulted five electronic academic databases of English peer-reviewed papers published between 2010 and 2020 and found 31 studies. Results of these studies show that individuals strongly perceive FVs as being higher quality and safe and trust in their benefits, and food businesses with modernized systems have significantly fostered the consumption of FVs. A main barrier to FV consumption, however, is financial concerns, exacerbated by food businesses with FV unavailability and urbanization-induced FV price inflation and dietary patterns. Further hindering FV consumption are demographics and shopping patterns. The fragmented and conditionalized findings of the 31 studies require standardized FV consumption measurements. Unlike the impact of FV consumption determinants and their interactions in Western countries, those in Asia, particularly countries other than China, have been substantially understudied. Therefore, as the research gaps in studies of food environments and FV consumption in East and Southeast Asia urgently demand scholarly attention, this paper proposes recommendations that favour the consumption of FVs.
A Data Driven Approach for the Measurement of 10Be/9Be in Cosmic Rays with Magnetic Spectrometers
Authors: Nozzoli Francesco , Cernetti Cinzia
Published: November 2020

Cosmic Rays (CR) are a powerful tool for the investigation of the structure of the magnetic fields in the galactic halo and the property of the Inter-Stellar Medium. Two parameters of the CR propagation models: the galactic halo thickness, H, and the diffusion coefficient, D, are loosely constrained by current CR flux measurements, in particular a large degeneracy exist being only H/D well measured. The 10Be/9Be isotopic flux ratio (thanks to the 2 My lifetime of 10Be) can be used as a radioactive clock providing the measurement of CR residence time in the galaxy. This is an important tool to solve the H/D degeneracy. Past measurements of 10Be/9Be isotopic flux ratio in CR are scarce, limited to low energy and affected by large uncertainties. Here a new technique to measure 10Be/9Be isotopic flux ratio, with a Data-Driven approach, in magnetic spectrometers is presented. As an example by applying the method to Beryllium events published by PAMELA experiment it is now possible to determine the important 10Be/9Be measurement avoiding the prohibitive uncertainties coming from the Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown how the accuracy of PAMELA data permits to infer a value of the halo thickness H within 25% precision.
Few-Layered mos2 Nanoparticles Covering Anatase tio2 Nanosheets: Comparison Between Ex-Situ and in-Situ Synthesis Approaches
Authors: Santalucia Rosangela , Vacca Tiziano , Cesano Federico , Martra Gianmario , Pellegrino Francesco , Scarano Domenica
Published: November 2020

MoS2/TiO2 nanostructures made of MoS2 nanoparticles covering TiO2 nanosheets have been synthesized, either via ex-situ or in-situ approaches. Morphology and structure of MoS2/TiO2 hybrid nanostructures have been investigated and imaged by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), while the vibrational and the optical properties have been investigated by Raman, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV−visible (UV-Vis) techniques. The different stacking degrees together with the size distribution of the MoS2 nanosheets, decorating the TiO2 nanosheets, have been carefully obtained from HRTEM images. The nature of the surface sites on the main exposed faces of both materials has been detected by means of in-situ FTIR spectra of adsorbed CO probe molecule. The results coming from the ex-situ and in-situ approaches will be compared, by highlighting the role of the synthesis processes in affecting morphology and structure of MoS2 nanosheets, including their curvature, surface defects, and stacking order. Some more, it will be shown that the in-situ approach is affecting the reactivity of the TiO2 nanosheets too, hence in turn affects the MoS2/TiO2 nanosheets interaction.
The Quantum Mechanism of AGNs’ Jets
Authors: Šorli Amrit , Čelan Štefan
Published: November 2020

Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are throwing in the interstellar space huge jets of energy in the form of elementary particles. The calculation of the energy density of space in the centre of the black hole with the mass of the Sun shows that in the space-time singularity of such a black hole energy density of space there is so low that atoms become unstable and fall apart into elementary particles. In this sense, AGN is a rejuvenating system of the universe. It transforms its own old matter into fresh energy in the form of jets.