bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El aporte a la integración regional de los Programas ESCALA de la AUGM
Authors: Sosa Fernando
Published: December 2024

La Asociación de Universidades Grupo Montevideo, fundada en agosto de 1991, representa una experiencia de cooperación académica internacional original por sus principios, objetivos, formas y contenidos. En 2019, son cuarenta el número de universidades miembro, todas de carácter público, con autonomía y autogobierno, con asiento en Argentina, Bolivia Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay. Utilizando los modos habituales de la internacionalización de la Educación Superior, los Programas de Movilidad ESCALA se han constituido en poderosas herramientas para la consolidación y profundización de los procesos de integración en el ámbito regional. ESCALA comprende cuatro programas de movilidad: ESCALA de estudiantes de grado (PEEG), ESCALA Docente (PED), ESCALA de estudiantes de posgrado (PEEPg) y el ESCALA de Gestores y Administradores (PEGyA). Desde su creación, la movilidad ESCALA se ha visto fortalecida con un crecimiento constante, ya que ofertó en el año 2018: 706 plazas para PEEG, 398 para PED, 159 para PEEPg y 60 de PEGyA. Para lograr este desarrollo el trabajo es continuo y abarca desde la creación de diferentes propuestas que dan respuesta a las necesidades e inquietudes promovidas desde las universidades miembro, hasta el mejoramiento constante de las herramientas de gestión, difusión y evaluación para cada uno de los programas. Uno de los rasgos distintivos de estos programas es la autonomía financiera, ya cada Universidad contribuye al logro de la movilidad. Sin embargo, la contribución fundamental de ESCALA es aportar a la construcción de un espacio académico y mejorar la calidad de la formación de recursos humanos que luego brinden soporte al proceso de integración regional.
Gacel-Ávila, J. (2015) (Coordinadora). Buenas Prácticas de Internacionalización Universitaria en América Latina y el Caribe. México: Universidad de Guadalajara.
Authors: Oregioni María Soledad
Published: December 2024

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PkM Pelatihan Pembuatan Biopori untuk Resapan Air
Authors: Qaiyimah Dinil , Hasriyanti  , Yanti Jeddah , Juanda Muhammad Faisal , Arfandi
Published: December 2024

Sejak memasuki awal Bulan Februari 2023, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan dan sekitarnya mengalami hujan deras dengan intensitas yang cukup tinggi. Sebanyak 7 kecamatan mengalami banjir parah yaitu terjadi di Kecamatan Pangkajene, Minasetenne, Bungoro, Labakkang, Ma’rang, Segeri dan Mandalle. BMKG Wilayah IV Makassar bahkan mengeluarkan peringatan dini terkait hujan lebat dan angin kencang untuk wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya genangan air di banyak titik di Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. Genangan yang terjadi menyebabkan kemacetan di titik tertentu dan hampir melumpuhkan aktivitas masyarakat. Saluran drainase juga tidak berada dalam kondisi optimal karena sampah tersangkut di dalam saluran. Selain itu terdapat wilayah yang awalnya menjadi daerah resapan air berubah menjadi permukiman. Sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya mitigasi bencana sejak dini agar dapat mengurangi dampak genangan yang diakibatkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi. SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Hikmah terletak di Kelurahan Tumampua, Kecamatan Pangkajene, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. SMP Islam Terpadu Al-Hikmah juga tidak lepas dari dampak cuaca ekstrim yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan. Sekolah juga mengalami genangan di halaman dan lapangan sekolah. Untuk menghindari hal tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan fungsi biopori pada lahan sekolah untuk memulihkan kesuburan tanah, melindungi tata air, dan kelestarian daya dukung lingkungan.
Nivel de Conocimiento sobre Lumbalgia en el Personal de Enfermería de un Hospital Público
Authors: Lara-Andrade Juan Luis , Picazo-Caranza Alma Rosa , González-Villegas Graciela , García-Martínez María Celia , Cedeño-Duran Hilda , Leumus Loeza Barbara Monica
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La lumbalgia es la presencia de dolor en la región lumbar Objetivo.  Evaluar el nivel de conocimiento sobre lumbalgia en el personal de enfermería de un hospital público. Metodología. Cuantitativo, descriptivo, no experimental, probabilístico estratificado con conglomerados, se diseñó un cuestionario para medir el conocimiento sobre lumbalgia en el personal de enfermería de 8 ítems tipo Likert a mayo puntaje mayor nivel de conocimiento, se validó el instrumento por expertos y se realizó una prueba piloto  α.89, se realizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial con el paquete estadístico SPSS v26. Resultados. Edad mínima 25 y máxima 62 años con DE=1.21, el 42.5%(17) con un rango de edad 41-45 años, el 87.5%(35) del sexo femenino y 12.5%(5) masculino, el 42.5%(17) turno nocturno, 32.5%(13) vespertino, 25%(10) matutino, el servicio 37.5%(15) cirugía general, 32.5%(13) medicina interna y 30%(12) UCI, en cuanto al tiempo laborado en el servicio 37.5%(15) tienen más de diez años y 12.5(5) de dos a cinco años en el área, el 52.5%(21) con incapacidad y 47.5(19) sin incapacidad, en cuanto al nivel de conocimiento el 52.5%(21) conocimiento alto y 47.5%(19) conocimiento bajo. Conclusiones. El profesional de enfermería deberá buscar estrategia sobre su autocuidado.
ჰაჯი მურატი- ჩრდილო კავკასიელი რინდი
Authors: გურეშიძე მარიამ
Published: December 2024

სტატიაში განხილულია XIX საუკუნეში ჩრდილო კავკა­სი­აში არსებული სუფიზმი, მურიდიზმი და სუფიზმში არსებული რინდული ფენომენი. ამჯერად, რინდული ფენომენის არსებობა და მასთან ჰაჯი მურატისა და მთიელების მიკუთვნებულობა საარ­ქივო დოკუმენტიდან მოყვანილი ერთი მაგალითით წარმო­ვადგინეთ.                                 
ვფიქრობ, რომ არა ჰაჯი მურატისა და ჩრდილო კავკასი­ელი მთიელების რინდული სულისკვეთება, ვერ მოხდებოდა მეორე იმამის ჰამზათ-ბეგის დამარცხება, რომელმაც ძალაუფ­ლება სისასტიკითა და მასზე დამყარებული უსამართლობით მოიპოვა.
ANALYSIS OF CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN THE DIGITAL ERA: FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Br.Sinulingga Sadepa Putri , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Technology has become an integral part of human life, aiming to enhance efficiency and effectiveness. Modern businesses also operate within a digital environment that connects individuals and organizations. The digital world is a global phenomenon, fully driven and supported by new technologies. Digitally and fundamentally, the millennial generation must be able to utilize digital technology, have the tools and infrastructure to leverage it, and effectively use social media as a marketing tool for their companies.The approach taken in composing this article involves carefully gathering information from reputable national publications and employing a qualitative research approach. The purpose of this analysis is to identify the challenges and opportunities arising from the rapid innovation in ICT and to explore how future developments are likely to shape global society. The main challenges include the significant digital divide between developed and developing regions, concerns over data security and privacy, and the need to strengthen the workforce’s readiness for digital transformation.On the other hand, ICT advancements present substantial opportunities for the future. Technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain enable the creation of new innovations, accelerate digital transformation processes, and enhance operational efficiency across various industries. Moreover, these technologies have great potential to support the growth of the digital economy, create new job opportunities, and improve people’s quality of life.
Some remarks concerning multiplication $(m,n)$-hypermodules‎
Authors: Anbarloei M.
Published: December 2024

The existence link of $n$-ary prime subhypermodules and $n$-ary prime hyperideal in $(m‎, ‎n)$-hyperrings is investigated by multiplication $(m‎, ‎n)$-hypermodules‎. ‎An $(m‎, ‎n)$-hypermodule $(M‎, ‎f‎, ‎g)$ over a commutative Krasner $(m,n)$-hyperring$(R‎, ‎h‎, ‎k)$ is called a multiplication $(m‎, ‎n)$-hypermodule if for each subhypermodule $N$ of $M$‎, ‎there exists a hyperideal $I$ of $R$ such that $N =g(I‎, ‎1^{(n-2)}‎, ‎M)$‎. ‎Here we intend to analyze extensively the multiplication $(m,n)$-hypermodules‎.
‎We will study primary subhypermodules in context of multiplication $(m‎, ‎n)$-hypermodules‎. ‎Also‎, ‎intersections and sums of the multiplication $(m,n)$-hypermodules are investigated‎.
El caldo de cultivo. Consensos discursivos sobre el trabajo como merecimiento de la existencia
Authors: Gaona Melina
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo explora la circulación de discursos sobre el trabajo en la sociedad contemporánea, destacando cómo estas narrativas vinculan el merecimiento de una vida digna con la productividad laboral remunerada, un concepto en crisis dentro del capitalismo tardío. Mediante un enfoque metodológico que combina la casuística con una etnografía afeccional, el texto se adentra en la manera en que las tecnologías visuales digitales y las formas de narrar las dinámicas del Estado, el mercado y los sujetos productivos moldean nuestra percepción y entendimiento de la realidad laboral. Se examina cómo estos discursos perpetúan una doxa que privilegia ciertos tipos de trabajo sobre otros, y cómo esto afecta las relaciones sociales, la distribución de recursos y la configuración de identidades colectivas. A través de un rastreo de símbolos y signos, y un análisis de las emociones y objetos culturales que emergen de estas economías afectivas, se busca comprender los marcos interpretativos que estructuran nuestra visión del trabajo y su valor en el contexto actual. El artículo propone un análisis crítico de las formas en que el trabajo se presenta no solo como una necesidad económica, sino como un elemento central en la construcción del sentido de mérito y la identidad individual y colectiva.ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/a8qfbqwtl
Influencers y publicidad. Implicaciones y regulación en América Latina
Authors: Olmedo Neri Raul Anthony
Published: December 2024

Los influencers en América Latina crecieron tanto en importancia que su regulación se vuelve cada vez más necesaria. En la industria publicitaria, los influencers son actores clave, pues la naturalidad y aparente imparcialidad de sus opiniones terminan siendo factores relevantes en las decisiones de compra de quienes consumen sus contenidos; por ello, su indagación y las formas emergentes de su regulación cobran relevancia analítica.Así, este trabajo pretende mostrar el panorama de la regulación de los influencers en América Latina, destacando cómo los marcos normativos se vuelven un campo de disputa entre los intereses de las empresas privadas y las responsabilidades de los Estados con sus ciudadanos. En términos teóricos, se plantean los retos que enfrenta la región respecto a la regulación publicitaria y los desafíos que los gobiernos latinoamericanos tienen en el marco de la publicidad digital.Finalmente, se presenta el paisaje de la regulación de influencers en América Latina, destacando la correlación de fuerzas entre sus promotores y las formas de regulación ofrecidas en cada país. Se encontró que desde 2017 se han venido configurando los marcos de regulación de los influencers en el ámbito publicitario; sin embargo, la laxitud o rigor de sus lineamientos varían dependiendo de su promotor: mientras que los grupos de presión de la industria privada apelan a la autorregulación, los gobiernos insisten en evidenciar los problemas de los consumidores cuando éstos no pueden discernir claramente entre una opinión y una colaboración pagada.ARK: https://id.caicyt.gov.ar/ark:/s18535925/ukaaqxrkv
Hubungan Gaya Mengajar Guru dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Authors: Siti Rukmini Nugrahaeni  , Asis Saefuddin  , Alvin Yanuar Rahman
Published: December 2024

This research began with observations in Class IV in the History of Islamic Culture subject, where it was found that the teacher's voice was difficult to hear, the teacher often left the classroom to chat and often played with gadgets during the lesson. This causes students to lose motivation. This research aims to determine teachers' teaching styles and students' learning motivation and the relationship between the two. Teaching style indicators include voice variations, the concentration of attention, silence, gaze contact, body movements, teaching positions, behavior, and habits. Indicators of learning motivation include the desire to succeed, encouragement in learning, hopes and aspirations, appreciation for learning, interesting activities, and a conducive learning environment. The research hypothesis is that there is a significant relationship between teaching style and learning motivation. The research method uses a quantitative approach with correlation techniques, observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Questionnaires were distributed to 61 respondents in Class IV-A and IV-B. Data analysis techniques include normality, homogeneity, linearity, and correlation tests, with validity and reliability tested first. The research results show that the data is normally distributed, homogeneous, and linear. The teacher's teaching style and student learning motivation are both in the perfect category. The relationship between teacher teaching style and student learning motivation shows a positive result of 0.333, although in the low category
The Snake Goddess Archetype in Mythologies: Gender and Social Semiotic Analysis
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Printing and Publication Studies Department, University of Dhaka, Islam Mohosina , Islam Afsana ,   Assistant Professor, Women and Gender Studies Department, University of Dhaka
Published: December 2024

Mythology captures a distinctive aspect of
cultural folklore, usually emerging from the imaginative
realms of ancient societies. Despite its magical veneer,
myths foster profound insights into societal realities. This
article explores existing societal insights into the Snake
goddess archetype in mythologies from different cultures
across the globe. It depicts how this godly feminine figure
intersects with prevailing patriarchal structures, scrutinizing
stereotypical gender roles, sexuality, and cultural attitudes.
However, three foundational textbooks, A Dictionary of
World Mythology (1986), Gods and Goddesses: A Treasury
of Deities and Tales from World Mythology (1996), and The
World Mythology Collection (2022) have been consulted
that provided essential guidelines for selecting principal
mythologies examined in this research. Additionally, the
present study selects eight mythologies (Mesopotamian,
Egyptian, Greek, Indian, East Asia, Mesoamerican, African,
and Celtic Mythology) based on three main factors:
geographic locations, cultural diversity and ancient
literature. In light of Social Semiotics, Representation
theory, and Postmodern feminist theory and following
purposive sampling this article comprehensively analyzes
twelve snake goddesses across these mythologies to
interpret their cultural heritage, traditions, and symbolism.
Nevertheless, the concept of ‘shwarpa devi’ or Snake
goddess is analysed as a symbolic representation of power,
resilience, and sensuality, which is often constrained by
societal expectations and culturally defined subordinate
roles of women. Despite the evolving positive image and
archetype of Snake goddesses in different cultures, the
patriarchal society always tends to marginalize women's
contributions to human civilization.
IMPROVING THE JAPANESE LANGUAGE SKILLS OF YOUNG OKIAGARU FARMERS THROUGH HYBRID LEARNING METHOD FOR PREPARATION FOR AGRICULTURAL INTERNSHIP TO JAPAN IN CIPUTRI VILLAGE
Authors: Rahmawati Yelni , Suharyati Henny , Novita Lina
Published: December 2024

This community service program aims to enhance the language and cultural understanding of Okiagaru Farm’s young farmers, specifically through Japanese language training and Indonesian-Japanese cultural diplomacy. The training utilizes hybrid learning, combining synchronous Zoom sessions for real-time learning and asynchronous Google Classroom for independent study. By integrating tools like Canva for educational material design and utilizing Zoom for interactive lessons, the program has improved participants’ Japanese proficiency. Before training, students had minimal skills in grammar (10%), listening (15%), reading (5%), and conversation (10%). Post-training, there were significant improvements: grammar (75%), listening (80%), reading (70%), and speaking (80%). These improvements reflect not only the enhancement of language skills but also a deeper understanding of Japanese culture. This initiative has prepared participants for future internships in Japan and facilitated cultural exchange between Indonesia and Japan, fostering better diplomatic ties.
Relevansi Bukti vs Probative Value: Sebuah Dilema dalam Hukum Pembuktian
Authors: Zul Khaidir Kadir
Published: December 2024

Probative value refers to the extent to which the evidence provided is able to prove the facts being disputed. Evidence may be relevant in the sense that it relates to the case at hand, but relevance alone does not guarantee that the evidence will be well received or considered to have a significant influence. This study uses a qualitative research method with a conceptual approach. The data collection method was collected using library research, then analyzed using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. The results of the study show that the process of proof in criminal law plays a central role in upholding substantive justice. Evidence not only functions as a mechanism to test the truth of claims or accusations brought in court, but also as a tool to protect the human rights of the accused by ensuring that everyone is considered innocent until proven otherwise. Failure to assess probative value can lead to serious injustice in the form of wrongful conviction or wrongful acquittal. To address this problem, it is necessary to increase technical literacy among legal practitioners, as well as the application of more careful procedures in testing the validity and reliability of evidence.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menjamin Hak-Hak Kewarganegaraan di Indonesia
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Ki Awang Pijar Pembayun  , Khoridatul Bahiyah  , Muhana Ayu Devita
Published: December 2024

This research explores the role of the Constitutional Court (MK) in protecting citizenship rights in Indonesia. As a constitutional judicial body, the MK holds a crucial responsibility to review laws against the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945), ensuring that fundamental rights of citizens, such as freedom of expression, the right to education, and the right to privacy, are not violated by existing legal policies. Through the mechanism of judicial review, the MK acts as a primary guardian capable of annulling laws that are in conflict with the constitution. This study examines various significant cases where the MK has played a critical role in safeguarding citizenship rights. We also identify various challenges faced by the MK, including issues in implementing rulings and potential political pressures that may affect the independence of this institution. From a global perspective, this research compares the role of the MK with constitutional bodies in other countries to provide a broader understanding of how the MK functions in an international context. The research employs doctrinal legal research, which is a process of discovering rules, principles, and doctrines to address the issues at hand. The research is prescriptive in nature. The methodology used is normative/doctrinal/library research. The findings indicate that although the MK has successfully protected citizens' rights through significant rulings, there remains an urgent need to improve the implementation of decisions and to safeguard the institution’s independence. Recommendations for enhancing the MK’s role include expanding legal education to the public, strengthening public access to judicial review mechanisms, and fostering closer collaboration with legal academics and practitioners. With these measures, the MK is expected to continue functioning effectively as a guardian of constitutional rights in Indonesia.
Pancasila sebagai Sumber Hukum dalam Sistem Hukum Adat : Analisis Kesesuaian dan Tantangan Kontemporer
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Musain Nasoha  , Laila Alfiani Eka Safira  , Azzahra Meisya Rahmadani  , Zidni Aulia Rohmah
Published: December 2024

The role of Pancasila as a source of law within the adat (customary law) system in Indonesia involves analyzing its alignment and contemporary challenges. Pancasila, as the state ideology, serves as a fundamental guide for the formulation and application of laws throughout Indonesia. However, integrating Pancasila's values into the diverse adat legal systems presents significant challenges regarding both value alignment and practical application. This study uses qualitative analysis with a case study approach to evaluate how Pancasila’s principles are implemented in adat law and assess how well these values align with existing adat norms. Findings indicate that despite efforts to reconcile Pancasila with adat law, there are several obstacles, including differences in value interpretation, resistance from indigenous communities, and difficulties in harmonizing national and adat laws. The article concludes that a more dialogic and inclusive approach is needed to align Pancasila with adat law and recommends policy reforms and enhanced understanding of Pancasila's values at the local level to ensure fair and sustainable legal enforcement.
Evolution of International Law: From Early Treaties to Concept of Contemporary Sovereignty
Authors: Riadhotul Muamalah
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the evolution of international law from its early foundations to its contemporary form. Starting with the basic legal principles, it highlights significant milestones, such as the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which established the concept of state sovereignty. The study also explores the contributions of Hugo Grotius, who is often regarded as the "Father of International Law," whose work significantly shaped the modern legal framework that governs relations between states. In addition, he analyzed the development of global institutions such as the United Nations, which emerged after World War II and played a crucial role in encouraging international cooperation and advancing international law in the 20th century. Particular attention is paid to treaty law, emphasizing how treaties between countries are important for maintaining global order. Using a qualitative research approach, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of historical and contemporary shifts in international law. It discusses how countries have balanced their sovereignty by pursuing global cooperation and broader peace. These findings underscore important moments in the evolution of international law, offering insights into the ongoing challenges and opportunities for global governance in the modern era.
Peran Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Palangka Raya dalam Mensosialisasikan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di IAIN Palangka Raya
Authors: Baitul Dawiyah  , Dian Endarwati  , Diani Kartika Putri  , Novita Angraeni
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of socialization carried out by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Palangka Raya City in increasing the participation of students from the Palangka Raya State Islamic Institute (IAIN) in the regional head general election. The research methods used were surveys and interviews with related parties. The research results show that the majority of students already know information related to general elections, but there are still several obstacles in understanding voting techniques and the importance of using the right to vote. Based on these findings, this research recommends several strategies that the KPU can implement to increase the effectiveness of outreach, such as involving student organizations, utilizing social media, and holding voting simulation activities.
Metaverse Technology in Innovative Education
Authors: Na Jiyoung
Published: December 2024

As digital transformation accelerated after the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of metaverse has been increasing not only in the industry but also in the educational field. In particular, as the ‘metaverse’, a form of fusion of the real and virtual space, is being used throughout society, higher education is interested in the use of the metaverse as a technology that can implement an offline learning environment. At this point, research on ways to efficiently implement metaverse-related education is required, and prior to this, an analysis of the cases abroad in the educational field that are using metaverse is necessary. metaverse is also being used in domestic and international educational institutions. In addition to university lectures, various activities such as entrance ceremonies, festivals, career counseling sessions, and job fairs are being carried out through metaverse. Higher education post COVID-19 is mainly conducted as a remote education method that uses real-time platforms. However, remote education has limitations in providing an experience for learners that is similar to that in the offline learning. atmosphere. For overcoming this disadvantage, metadata-based classes for conducting remote education is receiving a lot of attention recently. However, to adapt to the class site, it is necessary to derive a direction through foreign metadata.

Keywords: VR, AR, Education, Metaverse, Remote education
Design of High Speed Sense Amplifiers for SRAM IC
Authors: Km. Ankita Kumari Singh  , Vishal Yadav  , Ajay Kumar Maurya  , Ravi Prakash
Published: December 2024

In today's tech-driven landscape, semiconductor chips are critical to the functionality of most modern devices, requiring compact designs and low power consumption for efficient data storage and memory. SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is key to meeting these demands. This study leverages Cadence Virtuoso software to design a high-performance sense amplifier circuit specifically tailored for low-power SRAM applications. Various power reduction strategies were explored, resulting in an optimized solution within a redesigned SRAM architecture. The study analyzes the impact of power consumption and response time of the proposed sense amplifier by adjusting key parameters, such as the transistor width-to-length (W/L) ratio, power supply, and nanoscale technology. Detailed metrics on power usage and transistor count for different configurations are presented to identify the most effective approach. Our proposed low-power sense amplifier design shows promising results, incorporating three VLSI power reduction techniques to enhance efficiency. These innovations in low-power SRAM are poised to advance memory-centric neuromorphic computing applications.
Impact of behavioural finance in investment decision of working women in Thoothukudi District
Authors: Dr.A.V.Chellamma  , Dr.V.Sornaganesh
Published: December 2024

Behavioural finance is a vital field that explores how psychological factors influence market outcomes. By examining emotional and cognitive aspects of investing, it aims to enhance our understanding of how these influences affect investors. Key themes like overconfidence, cognitive dissonance, regret theory, and prospect theory highlight the intricacies of investor behaviour. This research focuses on the investment patterns of working women and the factors they consider in their financial decisions, emphasizing the significant impact of psychological influences on the decision-making process.
A Holistic Approach to Healthcare Analytics Using IoT and AI Technologies
Authors: Dr. Sushma Ghode  , Dr.Sajja Suneel  , Dr.Algubelly Yashwanth Reddy  , K.Ruth Isabels  , Ramkumar A
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive approach to healthcare analytics by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. With the increasing reliance on digital healthcare solutions, the fusion of IoT devices for data collection and AI techniques for analysis offers a significant advancement in real-time health monitoring, predictive diagnostics, and personalized care. The paper reviews current literature on IoT and AI in healthcare, identifies key challenges in system integration, and proposes a holistic framework that addresses these issues. The proposed method integrates sensor-based data collection with advanced AI algorithms to deliver actionable insights. Results from a case study demonstrate the effectiveness of the system in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and improving patient outcomes. The paper concludes by discussing the potential of IoT and AI to transform healthcare analytics and outlining future research directions.
Integration of AI-Based Nano Synergy in Bayesian Uncertainty Quantification for Advanced Engineering Design
Authors: Deepa S  , Dr.Meenakshipatil  , Padmini  Kaji  , Archana Honna  , Dr. P.Rajeswari  , Mrs Veena Dhavalgi
Published: December 2024

The advancement in artificial intelligence and nanotechnology has provided new solutions for tackling problems in enhanced engineering design. This research focuses on both AI assisted observational methodologies and Bayesian uncertainty quantification (BUQ) for improving the predictive models, material properties, and design procedures. Four complex techniques of estimating and managing uncertainty are the following: Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN), Gaussian Processes (GP), Monte Carlo Dropout (MCD), Ensemble Learning (EL). Numerical studies revealed that the forecast accuracy of the proposed framework is 94.6% with BNN and 93.1% with GP, which makes excellent improvements over prior arts of up to 15% in uncertainty quantification. Besides, the computational resources are less by 20% with EL compared to standalone approaches, while the incorporation of nanoscale information increase AT and RT by 17%. To demonstrate that proposed AI-driven BUQ framework addresses the limitations of existing approaches, a comparative discussion is provided. The results reinforce its viability of providing sustainable and efficient engineering solutions under conditions of risk. This work may be used as a platform for subsequent research in the synergies between AI, nanotechnology, and the uncertainty quantification of advanced materials and complex systems to drive progress in material as well as engineering design.
PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES FOR ENHANCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPING PEDAGOGICAL RESPONSIBILITY IN FUTURE SPECIAL EDUCATION PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Mirboboyeva Nodiraxon Soliyevna  , Umarova Saboxon Minavvarovna  , Yoldasheva Dilbarxon Turg’unovna
Published: December 2024

Effective special education professionals require strong pedagogical responsibility, yet current training often lacks integration of advanced strategies and technologies. This study examines how pedagogical foundations and technological tools can enhance this responsibility among future educators. Using surveys and interviews with pre-service special education teachers, the research finds that innovative pedagogical tools and structured training significantly improve teaching effectiveness. The study suggests incorporating these elements into training programs and calls for further research to evaluate their long-term impact. These insights offer practical recommendations for enhancing special education training.
METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF ECONOMIC KNOWLEDGE OF PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS BASED ON STEAM EDUCATION
Authors: Rajabova Lobar Choriyevna  , Ochilova Layla Temirovna  , Saidova Gavhar Ergashevna
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to contribute to this research and curricular approach, for which we analyze the emergence of the STEAM movement, its implementation in class, and its social, economic, and educational consequences. The main conclusion reached is that, without ignoring the economic rationality in education, it is necessary to go further in order to embrace a more social and democratic conception of schooling, trying to take advantage of this historical moment to transform education toward a more humanistic approach–without neglecting the scientific facet–that offers a well-rounded education to new generations while, at the same time, responds to the social and economic demands of our current world.
Thoughts and Reflections on Managing Learning Activities Using Creative Visualization
Authors: Mr. Sagar Suryakant Gotkhindikar  , Dr. Avinash Patil
Published: December 2024

Nine techniques for imaginative visualization exercises are included in this study. Running learning exercises where students complete tasks that directly support one or more of the concepts the teacher wants to cover in the lesson is a common way to teach visualization. We evaluate our own learning experiences as a team of educators and visualization researchers. Our experiences and actions include breaking the assignments up into smaller components, taking into account various educational resources, and promoting discussion. It is our aim that this document will inspire, motivate, and help other instructors with visualization exercises. Our observations offer a foundation for creating best practices in visualization education as well as a first starting point for techniques and strategies to create imaginative visualisation learning experiences.
Effect of Interfacial Tension on Internal Waves in two Superposed Liquids against a Vertical Cliff
Authors: Partha Agasti
Published: December 2024

A simple and straightforward reduction method is described in this analysis to obtain the linear solution of the obliquely incident incoming waves towards a rigid vertical cliff in two superposed liquids. The Analytical expressions for the velocity potentials in each of the liquids are obtained considering the effect of interfacial tension where the lower liquid is of finite constant depth and the upper liquid is of finite constant height. Various known results are recovered as special cases of the general problem considered here.
Monitoring of Patient Health Using IoT and Machine Learning Based on Vital Signs
Authors: Sreenu Banoth  , Ankit Rajan Agrawal  , Gourav Kumar Sharma  , Bandana Sharma  , Dr. Ashok Kumar
Published: December 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and Machine Learning (ML) offers a transformative approach to patient health monitoring, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of healthcare systems. This research presents a comprehensive framework for real-time monitoring of vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, temperature, and oxygen saturation. IoT-enabled wearable devices continuously collect patient data and transmit it to a centralized system for processing. Machine Learning algorithms analyze the data to detect patterns, predict health risks, and provide early warnings of potential medical conditions. In this paper, a microcontroller acts as a mode for communication purpose. This can be used as a primary monitoring system that traces patient vital signs using sensors and intimates about patient health to their family members and concerned doctors in nearby hospitals in case of any immediate need via internet. The system leverages advanced predictive models to identify anomalies and trends, facilitating timely interventions and personalized healthcare. This approach reduces the burden on healthcare facilities, enables remote patient monitoring, and improves patient outcomes by providing continuous, data-driven insights. Additionally, the proposed solution addresses data privacy and security concerns, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of sensitive health information. By combining IoT technology with ML-driven analytics, this framework offers a scalable and efficient tool for modern healthcare, promoting proactive patient care and reducing hospital readmissions.
Eco-Friendly Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Corymbia ptychocarpa Extracts: Characterization and Antibacterial Activity
Authors: ANTONY ADAIKALAM A  , ARUMUGAM M
Published: December 2024

The increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria necessitates the development of alternative antimicrobial agents. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using plant extracts offers a promising, eco-friendly approach to address this challenge. This study investigates the synthesis of AgNPs using leaf and stem extracts of Corymbia ptychocarpa and evaluates their antibacterial potential. The green synthesis method produced spherical AgNPs ranging from 15-40 nm, confirmed by UV-Vis spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The antibacterial activity of these AgNPs was assessed against six pathogenic bacterial strains using the well diffusion method. Results demonstrated significant dose-dependent antibacterial effects, with stem-mediated AgNPs exhibiting superior efficacy compared to leaf-mediated AgNPs. The synthesized AgNPs showed particularly strong activity against Enterococcus faecalis and Proteus vulgaris, approaching the efficacy of conventional antibiotics in some cases. This research highlights the potential of C. ptychocarpa-derived AgNPs as effective antimicrobial agents, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional antibiotics and paving the way for further exploration of plant-based nanomaterials in combating bacterial infections.
The confinement effect of the shell on the axial strength of thin wall circular section concrete filled steel tubes
Authors: Bekalu Gashu Alemu, K.Srinivasa Rao
Published: December 2024

This study uses experimental, numerical, and finite element (FE) analysis to demonstrate the vertical load-carrying capacity of thin-walled circular section concrete-filled steel tubes (TCSCFST) with core concrete and thin-walled unfilled steel tubes (UF). According to the experimental results, the average load factor of the TCSCFST is NE = 4.92 and NE = 5.52, respectively, based on the theoretical value estimated by Eurocode-4, EN 1994-1-1 (2004) part 1-1 for specimens with heights of 320 and 315 mm. Additionally, according to the experimental testing results, the TCSCFS's axial bearing capacity is improved by an average load factor of NA = 4.92 and NA = 5.51 from the theoretical value calculated for 320 and 315 mm height using the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) design code. The experiment also reveals that, compared to the theoretical value calculated using the AISC design code, the core concrete's axial bearing capacity rises by a load factor of NCA = 26.68 and NCA = 34.01 for 320 mm and 315 mm height specimens, respectively. In order to know whether a core concrete or shell is highly enhanced by the confinement effect, a FE analysis investigation on TCSCFS and UF steel tube is undertaken. The FE analysis result shows that the axial bearing capacity of the core concrete is increased by a load factor of NCF,E = 13.63 and NCF,E = 13.10 for 320 and 315 mm height specimens, respectively, from the numerical value estimated by Eurocode-4, EN 1994-1-1 (2004) part 1-1. In addition, the axial bearing capacity of the core concrete is determined by FE analysis and also increases by a load factor of NCF,A = 21.40 and NCF,A = 20.38 for 320 and 315 mm height specimens, respectively, from the numerical value estimated by AISC. As per the study, the confinement effect of steel enhances the axial bearing capacity of the inner concrete and the shell; however, Eurocode-4, EN 1994-1-1 (2004) Part 1-1, and AISC design codes show more conservative values than the experimental and finite element analysis results.
Differences between Social Entrepreneurs and Social Managers in Israel
Authors: Hilla Cohen
Published: December 2024

This study examines differences in personality characteristicsand background variablesbetween social entrepreneurs and managers of a social enterprise in Israel. Questionnaires were administered to 104 social entrepreneurs and 86 social managers.Regarding personality differences, social entrepreneurs are more extroverted and open to new experiences. Differences were found in their relationships with their parents and in their background characteristics. For the first time, this study compares social entrepreneurs andsocialmanagers of a social enterpriseanddescribestheir profiles and why they areimportant.The practical contribution of this research is in identifying, understanding, and cultivating social entrepreneurs and managers of a social enterprise. This research may also help in planning training programs that fit social entrepreneurs' and managers' social enterprise needs and attributes. The study limitations and recommendations for further studies are discussed.
Examining Key Determinants of Success of Social Enterprises in Emerging Economy
Authors: Collins Kwaning Owusu  , Ernest Christian Winful  , Ababio Kwaku Opoku  , Emelia Ohene – Afriyie  , Owusu Ackah
Published: December 2024

Social enterprises play a critical role in addressing societal challenges by blending profit-making objectives with social and environmental impact, particularly in emerging economies where institutional voids and resource constraints are prevalent. This theoretical paper delves into the key determinants of their success, proposing a framework to inform both academic research and practical applications. Drawing on existing literature and theoretical perspectives, it posits that access to funding, strong ethical leadership, strategic partnerships, and responsiveness to market demand are pivotal in shaping the growth, scalability, and sustainability of social enterprises. These factors highlight the interplay between external environmental pressures, internal resource capabilities, and stakeholder dynamics, which collectively influence the long-term viability and impact of social enterprises. By addressing these determinants, the paper sheds light on how social enterprises navigate complex socio-economic landscapes to deliver meaningful change.
EFFICIENCY OF THE PORTABLE BIOSORBENT CARTRIDGE FILTERFOR THE REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM LABORATORY WASTEWATER
Authors: Dr. Rowena P. Calasara
Published: December 2024

Green engineering is emerging as a critical technology for reducing pollution and minimising environmental risks while maintaining economic efficiency. This study designed and evaluated a portable biosorbent cartridge filter unit (PBCFU) to remove heavy metals from laboratory wastewater using agricultural wastes like rice hull, bagasse, banana peel, oyster shells, and scallop shells. These agricultural wastes were utilised as unmodified and modified to determine the efficiency of the medium. The PBCFU, constructed from a 64-inch steel pipe, was tested with unmodified and modified biosorbents. The modified biosorbents underwent pyrolysis and acid treatment. Synthetic wastewater containing lead, copper, and zinc was treated in 11 ways. Results showed that unmodified rice hull, carbonised rice hull, carbonised bagasse, and oyster shells achieved 100% removal of the metals, meeting regulatory standards. The PBCFU demonstrated adequate adsorption capacity and removal efficiency, making it a viable solution for wastewater treatment.
Mechanical properties of Polypropylene Fibre reinforced concrete for M25 mixes.
Authors: Mohd Auqib Makroo  , Shilpa Chauhan
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on experimental study in the behaviour of polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete. The polypropylene (PP) fibres were mixed into the concrete in the form of reinforcement into the concrete with uniform orientation of the fibres. By adding polypropylene(PP) fibre in concrete the crack formation reduces. Polypropylene (PP) fibre is also heat resistant that is advantageous over polyethylene fibre.The tests on the concrete were conducted after adding polypropylene (PP) fibres into the concrete in different contents, i.e.; 1.5%, 1.75%, 1.85% of the cement mass. Polypropylene is one of the cheapest and abundantly available polymers. Chemical inertness makes the polypropylene fibers resistant to most chemicals. In this paper the relationship between cube compressive strength and cylinder split tensile strength for conventional and polypropylene fibre reinforced concrete were established and compared with standards. The study prompted the substantial improvement in compressive and tensile strength for concrete mixes reinforced with polypropylene fibres. Use of polypropylene (PP) fibre and E waste in M25 concrete increases the flexible strength, prevents the crack an also increases the impact strength of concrete.Positioned on test results obtained 1.5% of polypropylene (PP) fibre addition found to be optimal percentage of polypropylene (PP) fibers. The optimal percentage of polypropylene (PP) fibre 1.5% is used in the experiment. M25 grade of concrete achievement is assessed with respect to slump test, compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength.
Computational Investigation on Helical Coil Heat Exchanger with Nanofluids
Authors: Dr. Mohd Hasham Ali  , Dr. Syed Nawazish Mehdi  , Dr. M.T Naik  , Dr. Mohammed Viquar mohiuddin
Published: December 2024

Heat exchangers are critical components in various industrial processes, and their efficiency directly impacts system performance and energy utilization. In the helical coil heat exchanger, three different types of nanofluids are used (CuO/water, Al2O3 /water and ZnO/water). The heat transfer coefficient rate of the helical coil heat exchanger was analytically investigated considering the nanofluid volume fraction in the range of 1-4% and volume flow rates in the range of 3-6L/min respectively. In their study to 3D model of the helical coil heat exchanger is done in SOLID WORKS parametric programming. After modelling, computational fluid dynamics analysis is used to study the heat transfer characteristics of a helical coil heat exchanger using nanofluids under turbulent flow conditions. CuO/Water, TiO2/water and ZnO/Water with volume concentration of (5-7%) are used as the working nanofluid. The heat transfer rate and heat transfer coefficient results of CuO/Water, TiO2/water and ZnO/water are compared with varying volume concentrations. Finally, we conclude the nanofluid and volume concentration that gives better performance.
Cybersecurity in the Era of Quantum Computing: Preparing for Post-Quantum Threats
Authors: Mahmood Afzal Hussain
Published: December 2024

Quantum computing is the future of computing with promised radical increase in processing capability; however, it is a threat the existing cybersecurity paradigm. Classical encryption techniques especially the ones based on public-key cryptography are insecure against quantum algorithms such as Shor’s algorithm where typical cryptographic schemes the use of which was exemplified by the RSA and ECC will be threatened. While torrents of research have been accomplished in building and developing quantum computers, the importance of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) becomes more felt. This paper attempts to look at the threats that quantum technologies pose to current cryptographic methods and the countermeasures that are being worked on to counter them. We do so to evaluate the current status on quantum computing and its ramifications to data security, as well as the work that academic and government institutions and business enterprises have done on coming with Quantum-Resistant Cryptography. In addition, the paper gives an overview of the most promising post-quantum cryptographic techniques including lattice cryptography, hash-based signatures, and code-based cryptosystems and cryptographic protocols that are under consideration as the next generation cryptographic protocols. It also tackles the problems related to the migration to the post-quantum cryptographic systems the problem of standardisation the problem of compatibility, and the problem of growth of new algorithms. Moreover, prescriptive advice on the concept of quantum readiness and timely implementation of cyber defence plans to safeguard sensitive data and crucial infrastructure against quantum risks is provided. Finally, the paper offers suggestions for the organisations for starting to transition to the post-quantum landscape in terms of using hybrid cryptographic systems and promoting cooperation in the fight against the threats of quantum technology world-wide.