bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIMODAL APPROACH IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF FIRING DEFECTS OF THE LOWER LIMBS (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: І. П. Хоменко  , К. В. Гуменюк  , С. О. Король  , Є. В. Цема  , Р. М. Михайлусов  , С. В. Тертишний  , О. М. Попова
Published: November 2020

According connection with the global trends, manifested by an increase in the number of illegal firearms, an increase in social, political, ethnic, racial and religious conflicts, accompanied by the use of firearms, the problem of treating gunshot wounds is becoming increasingly important. It is especially acute during local and widespread hostilities, during peacekeeping missions, anti-terrorist operations, in cases of massive gunshot wounds. The aim of the work is to improve the surgical tactics in the reconstruction of severe wounded with soft tissue gunshot defects due to the multimodal scheme. Improvement of dynamic audio and thermal imaging diagnostics of the damaged anatomical area, analysis and modeling of the shape and direction of movement of the donor flap. A clinical case of closure of a bullet-through bullet wound of the left thigh (03.25.19 year) with a gunshot multi-fragment fracture of the left femoral pigtail in the middle third, damage to the superficial femoral vein and marginal damage to the superficial femoral artery was demonstrated.In the preoperative period, the first stage was dynamic digital thermography of the surface of wounds and surrounding soft tissues, which allowed thermal imaging to assess the state of damaged structures, to identify areas of preservation of blood supply. The second stage was the audio control of the identified areas of the "supply" - perforating vessels with a comparison of the blood flow velocity. The results obtained formed the basis for modeling the donor zone and monitoring its movement. The described clinical case of soft tissue defect closure consisted of three stages: The first stage - preparatory (diagnostics and cleaning) - (9 days of inpatient treatment) - repeated surgical treatment of wounds using low-frequency ultrasound (cavitation of the wound surface), controlled negative pressure (in a pulsed mode - 125 mm Hg), the imposition of secondary early sutures, due to which the wound area decreased by 35% compared to the wound area at the time of admission to the VICC of the Southern region. The second stage - the final (reconstructive) - (12 days after the injury) - plastic reconstruction of the defect of the posterior surface of the middle third of the left thigh by moving a ball-and-socket flap from the outer surface of the thigh using the Keystone technique. Conclusions: A multimodal algorithm with dynamic control of changes in the perfusion of the defect zone and surrounding structures is at the heart of the successful reconstruction of a gunshot defect in the soft tissues of the lower extremities, which reduces the treatment time by 1.5 times.
CLINICAL FORMS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND THEIR FEATURES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Денисова М. Ф.  , Букулова Н. Ю.
Published: November 2020

This article presents frequency of occurrence of clinical forms of the disease depending on the localization and activity of the inflammatory process, their age and gender differences, risk factors and disease triggers, based on a retrospective analysis of 116 cases of children with ulcerative colitis at the age of 4-18 years. Comparative clinical, laboratory and endoscopic characteristics of total, segmental and distal colitis have been also analyzed. It was found that clinical activity of total colitis is characterized by more severe course of the disease, accompanied with systemic and local extraintestinal manifestations (OR = 4,504±0,506, p<0.05), more pronounced changes in hemo- and proteinogram parameters (p<0.05). Endoscopic criteria for differences in the clinical forms of ulcerative colitis are the presence of ulcers (OR = 9,667±0,645, p <0,05), erosions (OR = 3,569±0,429, p<0,05), contact bleeding (OR = 4,364± ,444, p< 0.05), changes in the vascular pattern (OR = 3,748±0,477, p<0.05). Correlation analysis of the relationship between clinical (PUCAI), endoscopic (Rachmilewitz index) and laboratory markers of the inflammatory process (leukocytes, platelets, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, γ-globulins, fecal calprotectin, hemoglobin) has been also performed, the criteria of which might be used to monitor the course of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy.
Emendation of a species-group name in the genus Oiketicoides (Lepidoptera: Psychidae)
Authors: Ukrainsky A.S. , Lovtsova Yu.A.
Published: November 2020

The species-group name sysoletinae is an emended name for sysoletinovae (in combination Oiketicoides simulans sysoletinovae Lastuchin, 2008).
Fluidized Bed Pilot Furnace for Modibdenite Concentrate
Authors:   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Adinayev X. , Safarov Y. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Guro V.P. ,   Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

In the Rare Metals Processing Shop (CPRM) at the Almalyk MMC JSC, the technology for processing molybdenite concentrate (MOC) provides for the use of kaolin in the granulation charge for oxidative roasting in a drum furnace. Its composition: 8-10% kaolin, the rest is molybdenite concentrate (MOC). Kaolin reduces the Mo content in the cinder. Replacing it with an organic binder eliminates this disadvantage (dilution in Mo), but leads to sticking of the granules in the drum furnace. To avoid sticking, it is proposed to replace it with a furnace of a different design. In addition to kaolin as a binder for MOK, ashless, water-soluble polymers are known. Replacing kaolin with them leads to an enrichment in molybdenum of an industrial product - cinder, by 4-5%. However, for the implementation of such a project, a based selection of the appropriate binder on the local raw material base, modes of its use and replacement of the roasting furnace: drum - with a fluidized (fluidized) bed furnace is required. A binder SK, an alternative to kaolin, and modes of firing granules from a new charge composition with MOC in a fluidized bed furnace have been developed. The design of the fluidized bed furnace has been developed. The introduction of these developments will provide a higher content of Mo in the cinder, better recovery of Mo and Re from it, as well as a lower sulfur content in the cinder, and less time spent on roasting: 1 hour instead of 7 hours in the existing rotary kiln.
Relacje rosyjsko-etiopskie przed rokiem 1898
Authors: Letko Paweł
Published: November 2020

Zbliżenie między Rosją a Etiopią pod koniec XIX w. stało się faktem, ponieważ obie strony były nim zainteresowane. Po otwarciu Kanału Sueskiego Etiopia zaczęła odgrywać ważną rolę w planach mocarstw europejskich. Strona rosyjska kierowała się przesłankami strategicznymi i gospodarczymi – zdobycia punktów oparcia na morskich szlakach handlowych, zapewnienia połączenia europejskiej części Imperium z Dalekim Wschodem, a także zdobyciem potencjalnie chłonnego rynku zbytu. Addis Abeba w Petersburgu szukała patrona i wsparcia w zabiegach o zachowanie niepodległości. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie w ujęciu chronologicznym działań o charakterze religijnym, naukowym, wojskowym i politycznym, które doprowadziły do nawiązania oficjalnych relacji dyplomatycznych między Rosją i Etiopią.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI DESA KUBUR TELU
Authors: Muhammad Farhana , Jailani Huzain , Sholihah Isfi , Utomo Danang Prio
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKCoronavirus disease-2019 atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Covid-19 merupakan virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan manusia yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi saluran pernapasan manusia, batuk pilek hingga yang lebih serius adalah seperti Middle East Repiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratoey Syndrome (SARS). Penyebaran COVID 19 semakin meningkat dan semakin masif sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan sejak dini salah satunya dengan menjaga pola hidup sehat dan bersih. Pola hidup sehat dan bersih sangat penting untuk ditingkatkan, pola hidup sehat salah satunya dapat dimulai dari menjaga kebersihan lingkungan,akan tetapi di RT Kubur Telu kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan masih minim. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penggerak yang dapat memotivasi masyarakat dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat guna menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih, nyaman dan aman. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut tim melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui kegiatan PPM. Tujuan dari PPM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat hidup sehat dengan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Kerjasama kemitraan merupakan metode yang sesuai untuk menjalin kerjasama dengan masyarakat Kubur Telu. Dengan diadakan edukasi dan pembiasaaan protokol kesehatan daam PPM ini didapatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga kesebersihan dan kesehatan meningkat Kata kunci: covid-19; kebersihan lingkungan ABSTRACTCoronavirus disease-2019 or better known as Covid-19 is a virus that attacks the human respiratory system that can cause human respiratory tract infections, coughs and colds to more serious ones such as Middle East Repiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) . The spread of COVID 19 is increasing and getting more massive so it is necessary to do prevention from an early age, one of which is by maintaining a healthy and clean lifestyle. A healthy and clean lifestyle is very important to be improved, a healthy lifestyle, one of which can be started from maintaining a clean environment, but in RT Kubur Telu, public awareness in maintaining environmental cleanliness is still minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to have an activator who can motivate the community and become an example for the community to create a clean, comfortable and safe environment. Based on these problems, the team provides community service through PPM activities. The purpose of this PPM is to increase public awareness of healthy living by implementing health protocols. Partnership cooperation is an appropriate method for cooperating with the Kubur Telu community. By holding education and familiarity with health protocols in this PPM, public awareness in maintaining hygiene and health increases. Keywords: covid-19; environmental cleanliness
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN DIGESTER BIOGAS SEDERHANA BAGI KELOMPOK PKK NEFONAEK
Authors: Selan Rima Nindia , Tobe Adi Yermia , Pell Yeremias M.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKKelurahan Nefonaek merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Kupang yang padat penduduknya,hal ini sudah tentu berpengaruh besar pada sampah yang dihasilkan. Karena banyaknya sampah yang dihasilkan, maka seringkali masyarakat membuang tidak pada tempatnya. Seperti yang terjadi di Jalan Supul 2, sampah - sampah dibuang oleh masyarakat di tanah kosong depan perumahan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga dan praktek pembuatan digester biogas sederhana. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan ibu – iubu rumah tangga dapat mengolah sampah rumah tangga menggunakan digester biogas sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, simulasi dan praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu ibu – ibu kelompok PKK Nefonaek mendapat pengetahuan tentang cara mengelola sampah organik, serta dapat membuat digester biogas sederhana dengan menggunakan bahan yang ada disekitar perumahan. Kata kunci: sampah organik; pengelolaan sampah; digester biogas sederhana. ABSTRACTKelurahan Nefonaek is one of the urban villages in Kupang City which is densely populated, this of course has a big effect on the waste produced. Because of the large amount of waste generated, people often dispose of it inappropriately. As happened on Jalan Supul 2, the community discards garbage on the empty land in front of the housing. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge about household waste management and the practice of making a simple biogas digester. Through this activity, it is hoped that housewives can process household waste using a simple biogas digester. The methods used in the community service are lecture, question and answer, discussion, simulation, and practice methods.The results of this service were that the women of the Nefonaek PKK group got knowledge about how to manage organic waste, and were able to make a simple biogas digester using materials around the housing. Keywords: organic waste; waste management; a simple biogas digester.
PENGEMBANGAN PELAYANAN DASAR PENDIDIKAN DI DESA BINYAN (DESA PILOT TAHUN 2018) MELALUI PENGINTEGRASIAN GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN POJOK LITERASI DI SD NEGERI 2 BUAHAN
Authors: Numertayasa I Wayan Wayan , Tristiantari Ni Ketut Desia , Suardana I Putu Oka
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKGuru di SD Negeri 2 Buahan belum memiliki pemahaman yang baik terkait dengan pelaksanaan GLS di SD. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut dilaksanakan PkM dengan mengembangkan pelayanan dasar Pendidikan di Desa Binyan melalui pengintegrasian GLS dalam pembelajaran dan pengembangan pojok literasi di SD Negeri 2 Buahan. PkM ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pelayanan dasar Pendidikan di   Desa Binyan melalui pengintegrasian GLS dalam pembelajaran dan pengembangan pojok literasi di SD Negeri 2 Buahan. Adapun rancangan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah (1) identifikasi masalah; (2) Analisis Kebutuhan; (3) menyusun program, (4) pelaksanaan program, (5) evaluasi program, (6) tindaklanjut evaluasi, dan (7) pelaporan dan publikasi. Metode evaluasi program yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan metode angket. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan rencana kegiatan, hasil yang diperoleh adalah (1) 9 orang guru SD Negeri 2 Buahan telah mampu mampu menyusun perencanaan dan melaksanakan literasi dalam pembelajaran. (2) Ada tujuh unit pojok literasi yang telah direalisasikan. (3) Kemampuan siswa meningkat dalam hal minat membaca. Kata kunci: literasi; pembelajaran ABSTRACTTeachers at SD Negeri 2 Buahan do not have a good understanding regarding the implementation of GLS in SD. To overcome this problem, PkM was implemented by developing basic education services in Binyan Village through integrating GLS in learning and developing literacy corners at SD Negeri 2 Buahan. This PkM aims to develop basic education services in Binyan Village through the integration of GLS in learning and the development of a literacy corner at SD Negeri 2 Buahan. The activity designs used were (1) problem identification; (2) Needs Analysis; (3) compiling programs, (4) implementing programs, (5) evaluating programs, (6) follow-up evaluations, and (7) reporting and publication. The program evaluation method used is the observation method and the questionnaire method. Based on the implementation of the activity plan, the results obtained were (1) 9 teachers of SD Negeri 2 Buahan were able to plan and implement literacy in learning. (2) There are seven literacy corner units that have been realized. (3) Students' abilities increase in reading interest. Keywords : literacy; learning
PEMBINAAN DAN PEMBIMBINGAN KEGIATAN LITERASI DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJAAN DI RUMAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA ANAK-ANAK BANJAR DINAS TEMUKUS, DESA BESAKIH
Authors: Sueca I Nengah , Sri Darmayanti Ni Wayan
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPembelajaran di rumah tidak efektif sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya motivasi anak, termasuk kegiatan literasi dasar. Untuk mengatasi hal itu dilakukan pembinaan dan bimbingan kegiatan literasi dasar dalam pembelajaran di rumah selama pandemi Covid-19 untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan membantu kesulitan belajar siswa dalam belajar di rumah. Selain itu kegiatan pembinaan dan pembimbingan ini dapat membantu orang tua dalam melakukan pembinaan belajar di rumah yang terarah dan terstruktur. Adapun metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, yaitu  (1) Identifikasi masalah tentang permasalahan siswa; (2) melakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi saat pembelajaran di rumah selama pandemi Covid-19; (3) merancang pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada siswa dan orang tua siswa; (4) melaksankan pembimbingan terstruktur dan pembuatan bahan ajar permainan bahasa dalam kegiatan literasi dasar; (5) monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan; (6) laporan dan tindaklanjut keberhasilan program. Pembinaan dan bimbingan kegiatan literasi dasar dalam pembelajaran di rumah selama pandemi covid-19 pada anak-anak rumahan di Banjar Dinas Temukus dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan membantu kesulitan belajar di rumah bagi anak-anak kelas rendah di Banjar Dinas Temukus. Hal tersebut terlihat dari semangat, antusias, dan keseriusan anak-anak yang ada dilingkungan rumah Banjar Dinas Temukus dalam kegiatan belajar di rumah. Kata kunci: literasi dasar; pembelajaran di rumah; pandemi covid-19  ABSTRACTHome learning is ineffective, resulting in low children's motivation, including basic literacy activities.To overcome this, basic literacy coaching activities in learning at home were carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic to increase motivation and help students' learning difficulties in learning at home. In addition, this coaching and mentoring activity can help parents in providing directed and structured coaching at home. The implementation methods of this service activity, namely (1) Identification of problems about student problems; (2) conduct a needs analysis to address problems that occurred during learning at home during the Covid-19 pandemic; (3) designing guidance and assistance to students and parents of students; (4) carry out structured guidance and manufacture of language game teaching materials in basic literacy activities; (5) monitoring and evaluation of activities; (6) reports and follow-up on program success. Coaching and guidance for basic literacy activities in learning at home during the Covid-19 pandemic for home children in the Banjar Dinas Temukus can increase motivation and help with learning difficulties at home for low-grade children in the Banjar Dinas Temukus. This can be seen from the passion, enthusiasm and seriousness of the children in the Banjar Dinas Temukus house in learning basic literacy activities at home. Keywords: basic literacy; learning at home; the covid-19 pandemic
Der Kettenschluss – eine Verteidigung
Authors: Schamberger Christoph
Published: November 2020

Proponents of conditional logics such as David Lewis and Robert Stalnaker reject inferences containing counterfactuals from "if A, B" and "if B, C" to "if A, C" due to ordinary language counterexamples. Contextualists defend this inference rule
called "hypothetical syllogism" or "transitivity" on the basis of a possible word semantics, which, however, assigns implausible truth values to certain counterfactuals. My defence of hypothetical syllogism avoids this problem, as it rests on Nelson Goodman's uncontroversial, metaphysically
parsimonious assumption that we accept counterfactuals as true only under certain conditions from which, in conjunction with the antecedent, the consequent can be inferred. The counterexamples to hypothetical syllogism can be rebutted because their premises are doxastically noncotenable; that
is, there is no set of conditions under which the premises can be accepted as jointly true.
Gesetze des Denkens? Von Husserls und Freges Psychologismus-Kritik zu einem transzendentalen Kern der Logik
Authors: Löwenstein David
Published: November 2020

Husserl and Frege reject logical psychologism, the view that logical laws are psychological 'laws of thought'. This paper offers an account of these famous objections and argues that their crucial premise, the necessity of logical laws, is justified with reference to a problematic metaphysics.
However, this premise can be established in a more plausible way, namely via a transcendental argument which starts from the practice of rational criticism. This argument is developed through a discussion of Quine's holism, which at first appears to make the idea of the necessity of logical
laws even less plausible, but eventually turns out to speak in favor of this view.
On the Recursion of Syntax and Discourse Structure in Linguistics and the Recursion of Chinese Traditional Landscape Painting
Authors: Li Wenqing
Published: November 2020

A linguistic recursion refers to the ability of a phrase element to be nested (that is, dominated) into another element that contains the same category. Transformational generative grammar and systemic-functional linguistics both involve the form of "recursion", which is also explored in subsequent studies and analyses that go beyond "syntax" to "discourse structure". Taking traditional Chinese landscape painting as an example, the phenomenon of "recursion" often appears in artistic works. Therefore, in addition to logic, mathematics, linguistics and other disciplines, recursion is also reflected in the humanistic category of art, which is a universal dynamic mechanism in human thinking. The recursion of language and landscape painting is rooted in their structure and the holographic structure of the universe. This paper attempts to enumerate and discuss the similarities and differences between recursive phenomena in linguistic and artistic categories and grasp their basic laws and forms of change.
The Effect of N-Acetylcysteine on Oxidant/Antioxidant Status in Irradiated Rats
Authors: OZCELIK Mehtap , ERISIR Mine , GULER Osman , BAYKARA Murat
Published: November 2020

N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is both a strong antioxidant and a glutathione precursor. The effect of NAC on the oxidant/antioxidant status of some tissues of the irradiated rats was investigated. Twenty one rats were assigned to 3 groups; the control group, the irradiation group, for which physiological saline solution was administered as i.p. for three days and then, 9 Gy gamma irradiation was applied, and 3rd irradiation + NAC group for which NAC was adminis-tered as i.p. for three days as 300 mg/kg body weight and then the same dose of irradiation was applied. Upon irradia-tion, the increase determined in malondialdehyde (MDA) was significant in the liver, kidney, and brain tissues of the rats (P˂0.05). While glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity decreased in all of the tissues and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity only in the liver (P˂0.01), glutathione (GSH) levels significantly increased in the kidney and ovarium tissues (P˂0.001). While NAC administration returned the increased MDA levels in the kidney and brain as a result of irradiation to normal levels (P˂0.05), it was determined that it did not return the increased MDA levels in the liver tissue to the normal level (P˂0.001). While NAC addition led to a significant increase in GSH levels of the liver, heart, spleen, brain and ovarium tissues compared to both control and irradiation groups, it caused a significant decrease in the kid-ney tissue compared to irradiation group (P˂0.001). As a result of NAC addition, a significant decrease was determined in spleen GSH-Px activity, heart and ovarium SOD activity compared to control and irradiation groups (P˂0.05). It can be asserted that GSH increasing by the addition of NAC is the main antioxidant that has a role in decreasing oxidative stress occurring as a result of irradiation. In the examination of MDA values, it was found that the addition of NAC pro-tected the kidney and brain against the oxidative damage induced by irradiation but NAC addition could remain insuffi-cient for the liver.
Nevşehir İli Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinin Yapısı ve Hayvan Besleme Uygulamaları Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi*
Authors: SEZER Yunus , BAYTOK Erol , AKÇAY Aytaç
Published: November 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı Nevşehir ili süt sığırcılığının genel durumu ve hayvan besleme alışkanlıklarını belirlemek-tir. Araştırma kapsamında Nevşehir ilinde süt sığırı yetiştiriciliği yapılan 105 işletme ziyaret edilerek anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Anket formunda işletmeye ve işletme sahibine ait genel bilgiler, buzağı büyütme ve besleme, düvelerin beslenmesi ve tohumlanması, sağmal ineklerin bakım, besleme, sağım, yemleme ve görülen hastalıklara yönelik soru-lar sorulmuştur. 105 işletmede toplam 9228 hayvan mevcuttur. Yetiştiricilerin %97’sinin ilkokul mezunu oldukları ve bunların %75’inin sigortalı oldukları belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin %78.1’inde günde iki öğün yem verildiği ve verilen yem-lerin %97.1’inin sağım sonrası verildiği belirlenmiştir. Tüm işletmelerde doğan buzağılara kolostrum verildiği ancak verilme zamanlarının farklı olduğu görülmüştür. Düvelere, sağmal ineklere, kuru dönemdeki ineklere çoğu işletmelerin özel besleme yapmadığı belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin %56.2’sinde yemlerin karışık verildiği (kaba yem + konsantre yem), yem miktarlarını ise ölçülmeden tecrübeye dayanarak verildiği belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin çoğunda kaba yem üretimi yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin %23.8’inde asidozis ve ketozis, %64.8’inde abomasum deplasmanı, %9.5’inde süt humması, %2.9’unda laminitis görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak araştırma yapılan işletme sahiplerinin hayvan bakım ve besleme konusunda yeteri kadar bilgi sahibi olmadıkları, buzağı beslemede kolostrum ve süt içirme konusun-da dikkatli oldukları ancak kaba ve kesif yem verme hususuna dikkat etmedikleri için buzağı gelişiminde sıkıntılar oldu-ğu gözlenmiştir. İşletmede düve, gebe düve ve sağmal ineklerin beslenmesine dikkat edilmediği görülmüştür. Kaba yem üretimi bakımından da çoğunlukla dışa bağımlı oldukları anlaşılmıştır.
The Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Extract Pesticides in Repelling Rice Eating Bird Pests
Authors: Hardiansyah Muhammad Yusril , Al Ridho Arif Fikri , Nurhidayat
Published: November 2020

One of the main problems in rice cultivation is the difficulty of controlling bondol bird (Lonchura punctulata) pest attacks. Bird pest is one of the main enemies of farmers that can reduce crop production. Increasing bird populations cause crop yields to decline. So that one way that can be used in repelling bird pests is by giving pesticides from garlic extract. Allicin is a compound that gives garlic its distinctive smell which repels bird pests. This study aims to determine the effect of the provision of plant-based pesticides from garlic extract in repelling rice-eating bird pests. This research was conducted in Tonasa Village, Takalar District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Research implementation methods include the manufacture and testing of pesticides liquid extracts of garlic and application in the field by spraying, this spraying is carried out in the morning, afternoon, and evening before making the observations. Observation parameters use the method of comparing initial observations and final observations observed in the morning, afternoon and evening (comparison method) by conducting initial data collection (without using pesticides) and final data collection (after spraying pesticides), the average number of groups of birds that attack 1 Ha of rice fields. The results obtained on average indicate quite a lot of attacks in a day, especially in the morning. After the use of the automatic repellent method the attacks of bondol bird groups tend to decrease where in the morning ratio of 20 to 33 decreases to 5 to 13 attacks, while the ratio of daytime 8 to 15 decreases to 3 to 7 attacks and the ratio of the evening 19 to 33 decreases to 6 to 12 bird group attacks. So that the administration of garlic extract pesticides is effective in reducing bird pest attacks.
Gestão Escolar: Os principais desafios do diretor de Escola Pública Municipal
Authors: Sandes Cleize Araújo , Andrade Thaís Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Toda escola necessita de um corpo diretivo que consiste em uma equipe com funções específicas de modo a gerir suas atividades englobando os âmbitos pedagógicos e administrativos da instituição de ensino. O diretor é nesse caso, um importante elemento da instituição, pois sua grande responsabilidade em aliar todos os eixos escolares o mantém em destaque principalmente em relação aos resultados de aprendizagem, no entanto, essa obrigação deveria ser diluída com outros atores diretivos, mas a falta desses configura-se em um dos desafios que se apresenta em sua função. Para ratificar algumas questões foi realizado um estudo de caso com visitas e entrevistas a instituições escolares no município de Ilhéus onde foi possível constatar que os desafios são em sua maioria muito semelhantes e o abandono a esses profissionais atinge muitas vezes sua autoestima e confiança no que faz. Todo trabalho aqui apresentado foi baseado principalmente nas bibliografias de Heloísa Luck (2018) e Libâneo (1994), por serem autores com extensa linha de pesquisa e inúmeras contribuições educacionais ao discorrerem com assertividade sobre o papel do diretor e como a gestão democrática configura-se em uma prática de apoio a esse profissional diante de todas as atribuições que lhe são dadas. Percebe-se que as dificuldades são muitas e que é necessária a busca de estratégias e quem sabe uma política pública que viesse a somar com as escolas e seu papel educacional.
Patologias asfálticas devido as obras de substituição de redes em Gurupi-TO
Authors: Sales Marcus Vinicius Ribeiro , Barros Jefferson Alves , Souza Fernando Henrique Fernandes
Published: November 2020

Na realidade do nosso país, é cada vez mais comum deparar-se com situações precárias que causam transtornos aos usuários nas ruas, assim como nas rodovias e avenidas. A avaliação da devida qualidade dos pavimentos, está relacionada a um conjunto de atividades que devem ser realizadas. Designando as propriedades e as qualidades dos resíduos do pavimento. A metodologia foi baseada em referências bibliográficas sobre o tema para obter embasamento teórico e através de visitas e registros de informações coletados ao longo da avenida. As coletas dos dados foram feitas em campo, ao longo de um percurso de aproximadamente 1500 metros na Avenida Maranhão entre as ruas 12 e 20 no centro da cidade de Gurupi – TO, onde existem várias patologias asfáltica sobre a rede de esgoto e abastecimento. Com base nos dados coletados e com auxílio de um engenheiro que atua na área, foi possível levantar as informações complementares e necessárias para identificação das diversas patologias encontradas no local. Muitos dos defeitos encontrados indicam que as causas estão associadas principalmente aos processos de execução e envolvem a utilização incorreta dos materiais e também a falta de investimento para que seja feito um pavimento durável e de boa qualidade na qual deveria oferecer conforto aos motoristas que circulam por essa avenida.
COMMUNICATIVE INTENTION OF THE FACEBOOK COMMUNITY “ZAPORIZHIA PRIDE” IN THE CONTEXT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia National University, Miroshnychenko Pavlo , Liubchenko Yuliia ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: November 2020

The main aim of the article is to determine the communicative intention (quantitative and qualitative indicators, targeting, conflict-generating) of posts on Facebook “Zaporizhzhia Pride” aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of the LGBT community. To analyze the communicative intention of the Facebook community “Zaporizhzhia Pride”, two experts processed 13 posts, which provide information about the peculiarities of the organization of the Equality March in Zaporizhzhia, as well as information exposing social myths, negative stereotypes and prejudices about the LGBT community in general, and about the Pride in particular. The main communicative goal of the posts of the “Zaporizhzhia Pride” is to properly inform the representatives of the LGBT community, those who support the LGBT rights movement, about the peculiarities of the organization, conduct and security of the event. The authors of the posts also articulate calls and motivations for active participation and support of the Zaporizhzhia Pride action quite clearly. Facebook community “Zaporizhzhia Pride” addresses opponents of the action with rational arguments, debunks myths and superstitions, negative stereotypes and attitudes towards homosexuals and transgender people. An effective communication and information tool for the anti-discrimination discourse of the Zaporizhzhia Pride Facebook group is interviews and speeches by public opinion leaders of the Zaporizhzhia region, people popular among young people who support the ideas of the Pride and LGBT people. The intentions of “self-presentation”, actually “presentation” and “indirect presentation” prevail. This proves the strong desire of the Facebook group “Zaporizhzhia Pride” to create a positive image of the event itself, themselves as activists of the movement for LGBT rights and freedoms, this community as a whole. Considerable attention to the issue of security shows that the authors are aware of the threats and risks for participants and supporters of the action, and therefore understand the conflict between LGBT issues, the Equality March itself, both in Ukraine and in the Zaporizhzhia region. At the same time, the conflict-generating of the posts of the “Zaporizhzhia Pride” is low: the instruction to provide all official information about the event encourages the authors of the texts to communicate in a balanced and meaningful way.
THE NATIONAL-PHILOSOPHICAL CONCEPTUALITY OF THE JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSE OF E. MALANIUK'S ESSAYS
Authors:   “KROK” University, Momot Nelia
Published: November 2020

The article presents a scientific substantiation regarding the specifics and national-philosophical orientation of E. Malaniuk's literary essays. It is determined that for him it became a form of expression of the ideological culturological model of Ukraine. The poet's national-philosophical position in Ukraine and then abroad is characterized by the invariability of interpretation. For Malaniuk, the form of expression of national meaning was formed in poetry, and the deep worldview culturological model of Ukraine appeared in literary essays. The issues that arise in the process of comprehending the author's essay work, in particular the national-philosophical context of his literary-critical research, are covered. Malaniuk's essays ask and seek answers to serious questions: first, what caused the fatal Ukrainian history; secondly, how to influence the genetic spiritual shortcomings of Ukrainians; third, how to strengthen faith and national identity. Emphasis is placed on the phenomenon of intellectual potential of essay texts, Malaniuk's creative personality and his role in forming the position of Ukrainians in emigration. It is stated that the literary essay has become a model of creative and at the same time analytical work of the author, which is based on a significant array of interpretations of European cultural heritage. "The Book of Observations" in two volumes, Malaniuk's notebooks confirm the authentic methods of the essayist, his approaches and complex artistic interpretations. Malaniuk's essays are a deeply meaningful phenomenon that represents his legacy as an intellectual original position of focusing on the national question. His national philosophy, basically artistic, is based on the literary-theoretical concept that Malaniuk formed in his own essays, which arose on a certain margin of his life. It is concluded that the ideas expressed in his essays demonstrate the progress of the Ukrainian national idea and its active viability in emigration. The invariability of the position, the unshakable rank of Malaniuk not only attracts public attention, but acts as a leading position in the existence of Ukrainians in exile. His essays worked and, most importantly, are now able to work as a weapon in two directions: on the one hand, aimed at the colonial (and now – postcolonial) consciousness of mainland Ukrainians; on the other – positioning and perception of Ukraine by another spiritual environment on other continents (international branding in the world spiritual dimension).
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UKRAINIAN SPORTS TERM SYSTEM IN THE MODERN PERIOD
Authors:   Ivan Piddubny Olympic College, Samson Iurii
Published: November 2020

Recently, the prospects of research of linguistic analysis of various language tools in certain areas have become relevant, which requires conceptualization and search for patterns in transformations. The article shows the formation of the Ukrainian sports terminology, which is characterized by transformational lexical-semantic processes. It was determined that the first stages up to the beginning of the XXI century show the development of mainly synthetic formation of Ukrainian sports terms, the modern period of the XXI century has launched the dynamics of interpenetration of foreign terms. This trend is explained by the development of world sports, international communications and the dominance of term systems of foreign origin. The Ukrainian sports terminology system reflects communicative lexical means in the sports environment in the context of the influence of globalization tendencies. At the same time, the history of the Ukrainian language and its component sports terminology testifies to the influence of various external and internal factors that have influenced and continue to influence the transformation of national features of the sports terminology. The relevance of the study of these processes is due to the search for ways and means to improve the communicative properties of the Ukrainian sports terminology in the internationalization of sports terminology while preserving the authenticity of linguistic constructions and terminological phenomena. It is found that the genesis of the Ukrainian sports terminology is characterized by transformational lexical and semantic processes. The first stages to the beginning of the XXI century testify to the development of mostly synthetic formation of Ukrainian sports terms, at the same time the modern period of the XXI century began the dynamics of interpenetration of foreign terms. This trend should be explained by the development of world sports, international communications and the dominance of terminology of foreign origin. These characteristics necessitate the study of methodological aspects of the formation of the Ukrainian sports terminology.
DEVELOPING MEDIA LITERACY SKILLS BASED ON COMPETENCY APPROACH AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING
Authors:   Scientific Lyceum #3 in Poltava, Tyhonenko Nataliya , Chychkalo Iryna ,   Scientific Lyceum #3 in Poltava
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the conditions of developing a theoretical foundation of students’ basic media literacy knowledge as well as practical skills of effective and safe interaction with information received from various media sources, including the use of modern information and communication technology in practical daily life, namely during the study process and interpersonal communication. The article explores how integrating media literacy into the educational process can help foster critical thinking, as well as the skills of understanding the implicit meanings of different messages, and the ability to counteract the manipulation of individual conscience on part of mass media outlets. A real-life illustration thereof can be derived from the experience of Scientific Lyceum #3 in Poltava, where media literacy is integrated in humanitarian subjects. In practice, this is carried out through working on scientific research projects, individual mini-projects, learning to differentiate between and compare the effects of different sources of audiovisual information (e.g. in World Literature lessons, when comparing books to their film adaptations) etc. The authors’ hands-on experience allows them to speak not only to the theoretical background of their research work, which is based on the competency approach, but also introduce a number of useful real-world examples which might be of interest to fellow educators. It is stated that the main objectives of increasing media literacy among students include developing the skills of interacting with diverse forms of media, critical thinking, successful interpersonal communication, facilitating creativity and the ability to analyze and interpret information from various sources as well as express oneself through the means of modern technology. Furthermore, the diversity of tools employed over the course of the lessons ensures that the learning process retains its exciting and engaging nature for the students. The article might be of interest to teachers, students, and anybody who is interested in media literacy within humanitarian subjects and practical application thereof.
EMIGRATION ISSUES IN THE COLUMNIST WORK OF TANIA MALIARCHUK (BASED ON THE AUTHOR'S COLUMNS IN "DEUTSCHE WELLE")
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Khorob Solomiia
Published: November 2020

The paper has proved that Tania Mariarchuk's journalistic and publicist activity is marked by a certain way of thinking, which is characteristic of an emigrant artist. It argues noted that the genre of the column study makes it possible to identify and explore the originality of the expression and formation of the author's "I" in this type of journalistic publications. The aim of this paper is to identify peculiarities of the formation of the process of interpretation of Ukrainian socio-political problems from the perspective of abroad, as well as to single out the emigrational position and issues in the columns written by Tania Maliarchuk (the materials taken from the “Deutsche Welle” website). Research and study methodology. The following approaches are pursued while interpreting the problematic level of journalism of Tania Maliarchuk: hermeneutic (the researcher’s own analysis of the author's columns with the theoretical aspect of the issue taken into account), comparative (comparison of the work with that of modern Ukrainian publicists, journalists or intellectuals), comparative-historical (usage of Yurii Sherekh's works in the process of study of the emigrational prose of the writer). Results. Tania Malyarchuk's journalistic activity is diverse at the thematic and problem levels. The columnist reflects on current issues from various aspects: philosophical interpretation, writing about family traditions, perception of time, love, their origin; inscription of the Ukrainian issue in European or world contexts, contemplating about refugees, historical memory or the concept of peace in wartime; interpretation of the national - movement, affiliation or identity. The specifics of the selection and presentation of certain topics can be explained with the view on the process of emigration, place of residence and, accordingly, a different perspective of the analysis of Ukrainian events. When interpreting certain topics, Tania Maliarchuk's position tends to change: she is either a detached and emotionless author, or a sentimental one. Sometimes it goes all way from objective theses, stereotypes to subjective, personal traumas or conclusions, which she projects on society, and vice versa through the personal to the general. Scientific novelty. Tania Maliarchuk is famous primarily as a writer, and while her literary works have already been subject to scientific research, her journalistic activities, including the author's columns on the Deutsche Welle website, have not yet been the subject of scientific reflection. Therefore, this study is relevant and marked by novelty. Practical value. This scientific article can be the basis for further in-depth analysis of the author's strategies in journalism, the peculiarities of columns, emigration issues or the close relationship between art and journalism.
UKRAINIAN JOURNALISM 1960S – 1970S: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES OF THE HOUR
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Yablonskyy Maksym
Published: November 2020

The article reproduces the problems and challenges of the time of Ukrainian journalism in exile on the basis of reports and discussions of congresses of Ukrainian journalists in the USA and Canada, discussion of the Code of Ethics of Ukrainian Journalists, and publications of the 1960s and 1970s. In particular, the research focus is on the conceptual reports of V. Sofroniv-Levytsky and A. Dragan, delivered at the First Congress of Ukrainian Journalists of America and Canada. V. Sofroniv-Levytsky's speech considers methodological issues of social responsibility of Ukrainian journalism. A. Dragan formulated the Code of Principles for Editorial Commentators and the Code of Ethics for Journalists. Numerous analytical publications of the Ukrainian Journalist magazine addressed current issues of Ukrainian journalism in the diaspora, including ideological dominance and ties with soviet Ukraine. In particular, N. Ripetsky singled out the idea of the World Federation of Ukrainian Journalists. V. Davydenko, O. Zinkevych, A. Ivakhniuk and others analyzed problematic aspects of journalistic ethics. The problems of the new generation of journalists in the Ukrainian press of the diaspora are discussed in the publications of O. Kuzmovich, G. Matkovska, A. Shul, and others. The key tasks of the Ukrainian press in the diaspora are comprehended in O. Pitlyar's articles ("Ukrainian free press and its tasks"), in the articles of I. Durbak ("What is the Ukrainian press for?", "Mission and responsibility of the Ukrainian press"). I. Durbak believes that the press should cover such topical issues as mixed marriages, work with children and youth, the life of the Ukrainian community in different countries, etc. The relevance of the world of Viry Ke about the need for the function of professionally specialized periodicals is respected; about the social opinion of the journalist; about the ethical aspects of the practical journalist (article "Journalist"). I. Kedryn regarded the idea of Ukrainian statehood as the main mission of the social vocation of the Ukrainian free press. Developing L. Myshuga's theory of "two homelands", the researcher believes that the Ukrainian English-language press is also subordinated to this idea (article "On the problems of the press and journalism").