bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik Pekerjaan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dan Kepuasan Kerja Dengan Variabel Moderator Budaya Kerja Pada Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Astutik Mardi , Priantono Seger
Published: November 2020

Selain karakteristrik pekerjaan, kepuasan kerja karyawan juga ditentukan budaya kerja yang terjadi dalam internal BKM. Budaya kerja di BKM ditujukan menciptakan nilai berlaku jujur, saling menghormati, bertanggung jawab, saling percaya,  menumbuhkan inovasi dan kreativitas karyawan untuk kenyamanan anggota, setia kawan, disiplin dan kekeluargaan. Perkembangan BKM saat ini terdorong adanya budaya kerja namun dalam perjalanannya, kestabilan karyawan menimbulkan dampak balik terhadap budaya kerja yang dapat berpengaruh pada kinerja karyawannya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik pekerjaan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan kepuasan kerja karyawan dengan variabel moderator budaya kerja pada BKM di Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 orang karyawan dari 29 BKM di Kota Probolinggo. Analisis data dengan moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pekerjaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan kepuasan kerja dengan variabel moderator budaya kerja pada Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM) Di Kota Probolinggo.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Rendemen Minyak Klon Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth) terhadap Aplikasi Berbagai Dosis Urea (Growth Response And Yield Of Patchouli Clones (Pogostemon Cablin Benth) On Dose Urea Various Applications)
Authors: Pangestu Retno Ayu Diah , Tahir M. , Fatahillah Fatahillah
Published: November 2020

Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) is a plant that produces essential oils and important foreign exchange earner for Indonesia. Using superior clonesÂ  with the right fertilizer application will increase the yield of patchouli oil. The research aims to obtain patchouli plants that have the best response of urea fertilization application and optimum dosage of urea for patchouli plant growth. The study was conducted at the Politeknik Negeri lampungâ€™s teaching farm in December 2018 until May 2019. The experiment was conducted using a factorial randomized block design (RBD), consisting of two treatment factors, namely the type of urea clone. The first factor is the type of clone consisting of 2 levels, namely NPL 9 clone and Lhokseumawe clone. The second factor is the treatment of urea doses consisting of 4 levels, namely control, 250 kg.ha-1, 300 kg.ha-1, and 350 kg.ha-1. Variables observed included plantâ€™s height, bough, diameter, number of leaves, stalk angle, chlorophyll content, wet weight of plant, wind dry weight of plant, and yield. The results of research showedÂ  NPL 9 clone had a superior appearance and 350 kg.ha-1 of urea doseÂ  was the optimal dose compared to other doses and could increase patchouli yield 2,3% compared to the control treatment.
Aplikasi IAA Terhadap Kecepatan Tumbuh Asal Bibit Bud Chip Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di Persemaian Pottray
Authors: Prasetyo Sigit Eko , Indrawati Wiwik , Same Made
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Politeknik Negeri Lampung pada bulan Desember sampai Februari 2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah sumber bud chip yang berasal dari 3 bagian batang yaitu B1 (atas), B2 (tengah) dan B3 (bawah). Â Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi ZPT IAA dengan 4 taraf yaitu A0 (0 mg ), A1 (150 mg ), A2 (300 mg ), A3 (450 mg ). Â Variabel yang diamati adalah kecepatan tumbuh mata tunas, persentase tumbuh tunas (%), tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) dan diameter pelepah (mm). Hasil penelitian menunjukan asal bibit bud chip bagian tengah memiliki pertumbuhan terbaik terhadap variabel kecepatan tumbuh, persentase tumbuh, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, dan diameter pelepah. Pemberian ZPT IAA pada konsentrasi 0-450 mg l-1Â yang telah diterapkan pada sumber bud chip bagian atas, tengah, dan bawah dengan perlakuan perendaman selama 20 menit tidak memberikan dampak yang nyata pada kecepatan tumbuh, persentase tumbuh, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, diameter pelepah dan tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan asal bibit bud chip (atas, tengah, bawah) dan konsentrasi ZPT IAA (0 mg l-1 ,150 mg l-1Â  ,300 mg l-1 dan 450 mg l-1 ).
Bilim ve Sanat Merkezlerinde Eğitim: Mevcut Durum ve Politika Önerileri
Authors: Levent Ahmet Faruk
Published: November 2020

Türkiye’de üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitimleriyle ilgili pek çok deneme yapılmış olup tam olarak yeterli bir sonuç alınamadığı için hâlen yapılmaya devam edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda üstün yetenekli öğrencilere yönelik yeni program ve kurumlar tasarlamak yanında mevcut ortamların daha etkili hale getirilebilmesi için politika önerilerine ihtiyaç vardır. Günümüzde Türkiye’de üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin eğitimi üç alanda gerçekleşmektedir. Bu alanlar şunlardır: Bilim ve Sanat Merkezi (BİLSEM), Araştırma, Geliştirme, Eğitim ve Uygulama Merkezi (ARGEM) ve Destek Eğitim Odası. Üstün yetenekli öğrenciler için ülkemizde uygulanmakta olan en kapsamlı eğitim modeli BİLSEM’dir. Bu çalışmada, BİLSEM’lerde yapılan üstün yeteneklilerin eğitimine yönelik mevcut durum ortaya konularak, bu merkezlerde verilen hizmetin kalitesinin artırılmasına yönelik politika önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha Converting Enzyme (TACE) as Possible Therapeutic Target in SARS-CoV-2 Induced Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Authors: Batista Junior Joao
Published: November 2020

This study reveals, for the first time, that rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, two thiazolidinedione drugs already approved as therapeutic agents to treat type II diabetes, were found to bind favorably to tumor necrosis factor alpha converting enzyme catalytic site with highlighted binding features.

This study suggests that rosiglitazone and pioglitazone, acting as TACE inhibitors agents might avoid or attenuate the hyperexcitability proteolytic activity state of TACE, represent a new potential therapeutic approach to treat SARS-CoV-2 infection-associated severe systemic inflammatory responses observed among severely or critically ill SARS-CoV-2 patients and, consequently, to diminish severe inflammatory‐induced lung injury, ARDS development and death rates.
A Straightforward Methodology to Overcome Solubility Challenges for N-Terminal Cysteinyl Peptide Segments Used in Native Chemical Ligation
Authors: Abboud Skander , Cisse El hadji , Doudeau Michel , Bénédetti Hélène , AUCAGNE Vincent
Published: November 2020

One of the main limitations encountered during the chemical synthesis of proteins through native chemical ligation (NCL) is the limited solubility of some of the peptide segments. The most commonly used solution to overcome this problem is to derivatize the segment with a temporary solubilizing tag. Conveniently, the tag can be introduced on the thioester segment in such a way that it is removed concomitantly with the NCL reaction. We herein describe a generalization of this approach to N-terminal cysteinyl segment counterparts, using a straightforward synthetic approach that can be easily automated from commercially available building blocks, and applied it to a well-known problematic target, SUMO-2 (93 amino acids).
Metal-Bound or Free Ylides as Reaction Intermediates in Metal-Catalyzed [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangements? It Depends.
Authors: Laconsay Croix , Tantillo Dean
Published: November 2020

Density functional theory calculations were applied to study four previously published metal-catalyzed [2,3]-rearrangements from onium ylide intermediates, in pursuit of generalizations about when, during these types of reactions, catalysts dissociate. Our results corroborate past studies where free ylide mechanisms were proposed to be operative. Calculations on case studies predict that the origin of metal-catalyst ‘falling off’ (dissociation) can be attributed primarily to the steric bulkiness of functional groups adjacent to the carbene carbon.
Non-Faradaic Promotion of Ethylene Hydrogenation Under Oscillating Potentials
Authors: Lim Chia Wei , Huelsey Max J. , Yan Ning
Published: November 2020

The acceleration of Faradaic reactions by oscillating electric potentials has emerged as a viable tool to enhance electrocatalysis, but the non-Faradaic dynamic promotion of thermal catalytic processes remains to be proven. Here, we present experimental evidence showing that oscillating potentials are capable of enhancing the rate of ethylene hydrogenation despite no promotion effect was observed under static potentials. The non-Faradaic dynamic enhancement reaches up to 553% on a Pd/C electrode when cycling between –0.25 VNHE and 0.55 VNHE under optimized conditions with a frequency of around 0.1 Hz and a duty cycle of 99%. Under those conditions, no stoichiometric electron transfer to ethylene can be observed, confirming the non-Faradaic nature of the process. Experiments in different electrolytes reveal a good correlation between the catalytic enhancement and the doublelayer capacitance – a measure for the interfacial electric field strength. Preliminary kinetic data suggests that cycling to a low potential increases the hydrogen adsorption on the catalyst surface while at higher potential, the ethylene adsorption and hydrogenation becomes relatively more favorable
In the Future, Learning in the Cloud Will be More Effective than Learning in A Physical University
Authors: Jiayu Zhou
Published: November 2020

With the progress of technology, learning in the cloud has becoming the new teaching and learning model in education. Compared with the traditional class, it influences on improving academic performance, stimulating learning motivation and saving time. However, most changeling of it is increased of dropout. What is more, the feeling of lacking interpersonal communication happened between the teachers and students.
The Impact of Cost Information Sharing on Procurement Contract Design
Authors: Chao Dong , Chen Yankang
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we provides contract design mechanisms and analysis for manufacturers to manage decentralized supply chain. Suppose the manufacturer’s final product consists of components, each produced by a different supplier, and the manufacturer first purchases components from suppliers, then assembles them into final product and meet demands aftermarket realization. While supply chain’s internal cooperation always benefits both, suppliers are often reluctant to proactively share their own production cost structure, otherwise manufacturers may depress purchase prices, which may reduce supplier’s profit. Manufacturers on the other hand, prefers to be informed of true cost information in order to gain greater revenues. We takes manufacturer’s perspective and design the optimal contract menu for suppliers, both to enable suppliers to disclose private cost information and to maximize the benefits. We start by modeling the original problem and find that the original problem is a complex multidimensional optimization problem. We then examine the nature of the original problem solving and devise the solution algorithm to arrive at the optimal contract menu. This algorithm reduces the complexity of the original question from o(2 n ) to o(n). We further investigate the influence mechanism of model parameters on the results and find that when market demand increases or the selling price of the final product increases, value of private information increases significantly. However, if market demand uncertainty increases, the value of information may increase or decrease for both sides.
Research on inventory pledge Financing Pledge Decision under Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Xiangxiang Zhang , Gengjun Gao
Published: November 2020

Inventory pledge financing not only solves the financing difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, but also opens up business channels for banks. Under the random market demand, this article studies the pledge decision-making of perishable pledges in the inventory pledge business, and establishes that banks do not adopt and adopt the Internet of Things. The pledge rate decision-making model in the two technical situations aims at maximizing the profit at the end of the pledge period. The factors in the model such as the pledge rate, end-of-period income, and IoT technology coverage rate are analyzed respectively, and finally the decision-making process is verified through calculation examples. Studies have shown that, within a certain range, banks can use IoT technology to supervise pledges to obtain greater benefits. However, as the coverage of IoT technology increases, bank revenues continue to decrease, so to obtain greater benefits requires the Internet of Things technology set by the bank Invest.
Problems and Countermeasures of Bike-Sharing System in China Based on the theory of Public Goods
Authors: Danlin Ruan , Liping Pan
Published: November 2020

Under the new normal of China’s economic development, bike-sharing, a new product of the “Internet +” era, opens the door to a novel lifestyle for the society, and is in the stage of rapid development. Nevertheless, with the explosive growth of the number of bicycles, some new problems gradually come out, such as disorderly parking, serious damage and waste of resources, which in turn restrict its further development. Based on the theory of public goods, this article studies the quasi-public goods attributes and problems of bike-sharing, as well as provides feasible measures for its long-term development, so as to realize the co-governance and sharing among enterprises, consumers and government.
“互联网 + 教育”的背景下高职会计专业教学改革探索
Authors: 王 砾苑 , 吴 彤 , 陈 晓 , 黄 文菁
Published: November 2020

随着社会的发展，互联网也成为时代发展的重要部分。在大数据的广泛应用中，提高高职院校的会计专业的教学也是非常重要的一个工作内容和环节。同时，互联网发展的过程中，还需要注重学生的思想政治教育以及从业教育等，这些都需要教师适当地进行指导和普及，从而促进学生的全面发展。会计专业教学改革的探索需要充分考虑学校和学生的实际发展情况来进行，共同促进学生的发展和进步。
新课改背景下小学语文古诗词教学策略研究
Authors: 严 丽华
Published: November 2020

小学语文古诗词教学工作的开展是传承中国历史文化的重要基础，小学阶段是学生接触语文知识的关键时期，在这方面引入古诗词教学能强化学生对历史文化的认知。论文针对新课改下小学语文古诗词教学展开探讨。
算法与程序设计课程的一个课堂示例——行星轨道的计算
Authors: 谢 伟
Published: November 2020

数值计算与程序设计课程不可避免地需要烦琐的算法推导和冗长的代码编写，为了让学生保持高度的学习积极性并培养学生的探索热情，在教学过程中适当地引入一些生动有趣的实例对所教授的算法进行巩固性的演练是非常有效的方法。论文以行星的运动轨道的计算为例，阐述在数值计算与程序设计课程中的演示性教学的过程，为相关教学人员提供参考。
打好“组合拳”提振“精气神”——国有图书发行企业如何改革创新发挥新时代文化建设主力军作用
Authors: 徐 小红
Published: November 2020

国有图书发行企业是国家宣传文化战线上一个重要的主阵地、主渠道、主力军。论文从国有图书发行企业肩负的使命职责、互联网经济特点等方面，分析了国有图书发行企业在新时代文化建设工作面临的新挑战，阐述了必须准确把握国有图书发行企业在文化建设的新使命、新要求，提出了新时代国有图书发行企业在改革创新、助推书香文化建设的创新思路和积极举措。
基于“协同育人”平台的工业设计实践教学条件共建路径
Authors: 李 丹 , 姜 淑凤 , 徐 凤霞 , 高 福生 , 张 英琦
Published: November 2020

根据“新工科”应用型人才培养目标要求，为落实“中国制造 2025”国家战略，开展基于“协同育人”平台开展高等学校的实践教学的立体式校企合作与校际合作，兼顾校本位教学实际改善与学生毕业后职业适应度提高，注重实践环节社会主义核心价值观认同度提高教育，利用该教学改革应用的成果，是培养提供工程与管理知识兼备的复合型应用技术优秀人才的有效路径。
《网络营销》课程思政的探索与实践——以河北工业职业技术学院经济贸易系为例
Authors: 纪 亚楠
Published: November 2020

论文以河北工业职业技术学院经济贸易系《网络营销》课程为例，挖掘梳理课程的德育元素，从教学目标、思政育人目标、教学设计、典型案例等方面探索该课程全程育人、全方位育人的实践途径。
浅谈课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用
Authors: 文 芳
Published: November 2020

随着教育改革的不断深化，许多新型教学方法和教学手段得到了广泛运用，游戏活动具有很强的趣味性，目前已逐渐成为一种崭新的授课方式。教师可以在课堂上运用课堂游戏法进行教学，可以激发学生参与学习的兴趣，在自由欢乐的课堂氛围下，学生积极、主动地思考探究，从而促进课堂教学效率的提高。对于高职英语教学来说，教师也要注重课堂游戏法的合理运用，应该坚持因材施教，激发学生参与兴趣，要有的放矢，促进寓教于乐效果实现，还要求新求变，探索引入丰富游戏活动。笔者结合自身教学设计，主要围绕课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用进行了论述，希望能促使课堂游戏法更加成熟和完善。
核心素养背景下初中语文群文阅读教学探究
Authors: 王 兰风
Published: November 2020

随着教育教学改革活动的不断推进，当前初中教育活动更加重视对学生的个性化培养和综合能力的提升，注重学生核心素养的养成。在核心素养的背景下，如何开展初中语文教学活动是当前需要重点关注的问题。论文主要针对核心素养背景下初中语文群文阅读教学的方法以及策略进行探究，希望能为提升初中学生文化素养提供一定的参考。
Factors influencing post-harvest losses of apples among growers in Paktia, Afghanistan
Authors: Amanullah A. , Nawi N.M. , Kamarulzaman N.H. , Shamsudin M.N.
Published: November 2020

Postharvest losses have been highlighted as one of the determinants in fresh crop
production in most developing countries. Losses in agricultural sector in the province of
Paktia are largely due to the perishable quality of the produce and ineffective management
of post-harvest. Many post-harvest losses are direct result of factors such as harvesting,
sorting, grading, packaging, storage, transportation and marketing. Thus, it is important to
identify factors related to postharvest losses of apples among the growers in Paktia,
Afghanistan. Survey of three districts, namely Gardiz, Ahamdaba, and Saidkaram was
conducted with 279 apple growers that were selected using systematic random sampling.
Data were collected using structured questionnaires via face to face interview. Data
collected were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, chi-square analysis and factor
analysis. The finding of descriptive analysis showed that among all the post-harvest
activities based on the percentage ranking, all apple growers (100%) were involved in the
marketing of apples in search of both direct or indirect channels to sell their produce to
reduce the losses. This means in order to reduce apples losses, it is important to find a
market for their products. From the Chi-square analysis results, there was a significant
association between education level (P=0.046), farm size (P=0.000), farm experience
(P=0.019), yield (P=0.000) and post-harvest losses. Moreover, the factor analysis results
revealed seven factors that influenced post-harvest losses of apples namely harvesting,
sorting, grading, packaging, storage, transportation and marketing. Therefore, establishing
proper storages and packaging facilities will reduce apple grower’s losses, and enable
easier marketing of their produce in different season throughout the year. Furthermore,
sorting and grading will raise the value of apple products for a better marketing.
Meanwhile, road transport and transportation system also have a significant impact on
distribution of apple products in the study area. Therefore, it can be concluded that road
transport and transportation system should be improved in order to reduce the losses of
apple production.
Legal frameworks governing social data analytics and privacy concerns among social media users
Authors:   , Mansour Youssef Ramzi
Published: November 2020

Big data is a relatively new concept that refers to the enormous amount of data generated in a new era where people are selling, buying, paying dues, managing their health and communicating over the internet. It becomes natural that generated data will be analyzed for the purposes of smart advertising and social statistical studies. Social data analytics is the concept of micro-studying users interactions through data obtained often from social networking services, the concept also known as “social mining” offers tremendous opportunities to support decision making through recommendation systems widely used by e-commerce mainly. With these new opportunities comes the problematic of social media users privacy concerns as protecting personal information over the internet has become a controversial issue among social network providers and users. In this study we identify and describe various privacy concerns and related platforms as well as the legal frameworks governing the protection of personal information in different jurisdictions. Furthermore we discuss the Facebook and Cambridge Analytica Ltd incident as an example.
Social ties & firm performance in emerging markets
Authors:   , Samhoun Saoud
Published: November 2020

Because of the contradicting results in several studies, it is time to perform a Metaanalysis of the effect of social ties on firm performance that has been tested in emerging markets. In particular, I am interested to study boundary conditions of the relationships among the variables that have been used in the studies in the last 20 years. Metaanalytical techniques are used to test the empirical findings and evidences. I test the effects of weak legal and institutional systems in emerging markets on the firm performance. I also examine how the low levels of control and the difficulty in monitoring allow managers to expropriate the informal economy. Finally, I test additional moderators that enhance the relationship between social ties and the firm performance.
Increase of the Number of International students in Russian Universities as a Component of the state Education Policy
Authors: Ponyavina M. B. , Seleznev P. S.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the urgent problem of attracting international students to Russian universities as well as their readiness to attract a new type of student. The work considers aspects of useful international experience of the issue: today when education has become one of the main priorities in countries with developing economies, many of them seek to establish partnerships with leading world universities. The authors made recommendations for adjusting the current situation in the Russian Federation, where the most intensive flow of international students comes from the former USSR republics studying at the expense of budgetary funds. At the same time, the choice for international students is limited to universities of the country’s largest cities — Moscow and St. Petersburg, and this requires a change. Also considered is the growth factor of the position of Russian universities in international rankings, high positions in which play a significant role in enhancing the flow of international students into the country.
The Essence of Political Risk and Its socio-Economic Ground
Authors: Pyatibratov I. S.
Published: November 2020

The article considers approaches to the definition of political risk by foreign and Russian authors. The author notes that some of the existing definitions saturate the concept with unnecessary conventions, without which the political risk does not cease to be such. The author proposes an essential definition of political risk. The article also notes that the essence of political risk is revealed only through said risk’s analysis. In this regard, the article considers several of proposed methods of analysis of political risk, their strengths and weaknesses. The author concludes that a large number of definitions and approaches to measuring political risk indicates the continuing development of this area, which reflects its relevance.
Narrative of the Magnitsky Case: Analysis of the Perception of the Russian Agenda Through the Prism of Information Warfare
Authors: Zubov V. V.
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the issues related to the international reaction to the death of the Russian auditor Sergei Magnitsky and the subsequent actions of the countries concerned. The author paid particular attention to the changing image of Russia and the perception of the Russian reality in the media space of foreign countries. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the Magnitsky affair within the framework of the concept of information warfare. It should be realised through the study of the most significant circumstances that influenced the coverage of the investigation and comparison of considered events with other resonant “cases” that are also commonly referred to as manifestations of the information war. The Magnitsky affair, which was on agenda parallel with the period of warming in relations between Russia and the United States, referred to as the ‘reset’, turned out to be an indicator of the existence of fundamental contradictions between the countries of the West and the Russian Federation. At the same time, mass media, both Russian and of other countries, were divided into two groups, covering mainly one of the components of the events in question: human rights and corruption in Russia or foreign origins of business structures related to Magnitsky. The nature of restrictive mutual measures, known as the “Magnitsky Law” and “Dima Yakovlev Law”, emphasised that the contradictions between the parties have not only a political, but also a deeper ideological aspect. The Magnitsky affair allowed assessing the potential of relations between Russia and foreign states, the ability of partners to compromise and to adequately approach problems in interstate relations. The study identifies patterns that led to an increase in international tension, based on the events of a decade ago, which seem to be of considerable interest in understanding the current situation in the world.
Printed Mass Media Market in the Era of Digitalisation
Authors: Bartashevich D. A. , Rebrikova N. V.
Published: November 2020

The article reviews the printed mass media market of the USA, Great Britain, and Russia in the era of digitalisation. We consider prospects of development of this segment and also present the analysis of the market of the printing press of each country mentioned above. The authors provide statistics reflected the crisis of the printed mass media market in the USA and Russia, as well as its weak growth in the UK. Further, we carry out the content analysis of information on the development of the printed mass media market, present various points of view on this issue, and outline the prospects of print media in the future. The article also touches upon the causes of the decline of the printed mass media market in each of the concerned countries, provides recommendations for the restoration of the printed mass media market in Russia.
Socio-Economic Risks of Carsharing Customers in the Moscow Megalopolis
Authors: Bruskova L. A. , Kuznetsov K. V.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of sociological research of socio-economic risks of carsharing customers in the Moscow megalopolis. Carsharing is considered as one of the new types of sharing economy stimulated our days both by information technologies development and postmodern values of people. Currently carsharing is progressing rapidly in the Russian capital that makes relevant its various aspects of the investigation. There is a real contradiction when, on the one hand, various paid services, including carsharing, are extending and on the other hand corresponding risks for people are growing too. The main goal of the research is discovering of socio-economic risks of Moscow carsharing customers both real and potential. The primary method of empirical sociological of carried out in April-May, 2019 is in-depth interviews with actual and potential customers of Moscow carsharing companies. The study reveals that both actual and potential carsharing customers have some fears related to technical and sanitary conditions of a rented car, traffic accidents, insurance, billing etc. At the same time, we found out that the shared usage of a car itself actual the customers more responsible. It studies that development of carsharing in Moscow is constrained mainly by subjective factors related to the mentality of Russians (fears, phobias) and by such factors as sufficiently low level of trust both to people and social institutions. Obtained results are correlated to the statements made by other researchers and let to map out directions of further study of this field.
Influence of American and French Constitutional Ideas on the Institution of Modern Citizenship
Authors: Iksanov I. S.
Published: November 2020

“Citizenship” is a legal term. Citizenship means a person’s belonging to any state and implies the presence of mutual obligations of a person and a state. Citizenship is a separate institution of law. The modern form of citizenship is different from those that we re before. So it was precise because of the experience present, thanks to the evolution of citizenship. In this article, the formation and development of citizenship will be considered on the example of the revolutionary citizenship of France and America.
Political and Legal Aspects of the Reintegration of the Crimea into the Russian Federation: Between Legality and Legitimacy
Authors: Brega A. V.
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the ongoing controversy in the scientific and political community concerning the legality of Russia’s actions on the rejoining of the Crimean Peninsula in 2014. The author considers the main points of view on the legality of Russia’s actions. At the same time, special attention is paid to the interaction of legal and political aspects that determine the legitimacy of the events analysed in the article. The results of the study showed that further work with the international community to recognise the Crimea as Russian territory should use a broader context of legitimisation (historical, legal, political, socio-cultural, linguistic), and not only rational and legitimate.
Principles of Construction and Prospects of Development of the Digital Public Administration system in Modern Russia
Authors: Makoveychuk A. V.
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the principles of construction and prospects for the development of digital public administration in modern Russia, the goals and objectives pursued by public authorities in realizing this digital transformation of their performing functions, planned results and assessing the impact on the socio-economic development of the state. The urgency of the problem of developing mechanisms of digital public administration in Russia is due to the need to optimize and improve the quality of public administration through the implementation of new forms of interaction between citizens and government at various levels and on a wide range of issues. Possible options and directions for the implementation of new digital solutions in the system of regional and municipal government, including in the system of interagency cooperation and the formation of personnel reserves, are described.
IT as Russian “soft Power” in the Middle East
Authors: Ilina Yu. I.
Published: November 2020

Information technologies (IT) have played a crucial role in the development of human civilization for more than half a century. The USSR was rightfully one of the most developed countries in the world in the field of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics, which is confirmed by several original hardware and software solutions created by Russian scientists. At the same time, progress in the field of information technology has stimulated the development of industry, primarily Military-industrial complex. Russia, having inherited the Soviet scientific potential, must solve an equally important task-to diversify its sector and enter the “civil” market. In this regard, the region of the Middle East seems to be an excellent platform for testing marketing technologies by domestic manufacturers, especially in those countries that cannot purchase American products for political reasons.
Interethnic Negativism: searching for Exit Routes
Authors: Karmova M. R. , Maksimova O. I.
Published: November 2020

Many countries with multi-ethnicity and multiculturalism structure of the population, face today the problem of interethnic negativism. It aroused as a result of globalisation change. Besides, it causes an increase in social tension and leads to an increase in inter-ethnic and inter-ethnic conflicts. The article presents the data of sociological surveys in the Russian Federation and the results of studies in foreign countries, confirming the relevance and depth of the problem of ethnic and cultural contradictions. The authors consider the causes of inter-ethnic negativity and intolerance. The paper examines various approaches to the integration of the multi-ethnic population, the assimilation model and the model of recognition of differences-multiculturalism, and their shortcomings. The authors suggest developing a new model able to weaken ethnic negativity and form a culture of interethnic communication.
Transformation of the Political Elite of the Republic of Dagestan in 2017–2020
Authors: Kurbanova K. M.
Published: November 2020

The role of the political elite of the region in interaction with the Federal centre, especially for the national republics that are part of our country, is a determining factor in the development of any region of the Russian Federation. The political elite of the region is a social group that influences the process of territorial administration and decision-making in the region. The article considers the transformation of the political elite of the Republic of Dagestan in 2017–2020. The analysis of the regional elite of the Republic of Dagestan was carried out based on a resource-actor approach. As a result of the study conducted by the author, new political actors who play a decisive role in the socio-political development of the republic were identified.
Ontology of Humanitarian Knowledge in the Information society
Authors: Gerasimov S. V.
Published: November 2020

The Humanities, throughout the formation of the cultural experience of humankind, depended on the environment in which they developed, and on the concepts of reality that prevailed in this environment. Modern Humanities are in a state of uncertainty as concerns its roles, including those associated with the rapid evolution of the contemporary information society. The purpose of this article is to overcome this uncertainty. The author presents the main stages of interaction evolution and the ontology of humanitarian knowledge in the digital society in the last two decades. The article is a partial representation of the results of intercollegiate research conducted in 2019 at the Faculty of Free Arts and Sciences of Saint Petersburg State University: “Narratives of public communications in modern Russia”. The process of studying the ontology of humanitarian knowledge in the digital environment is a continuous one because reality is changing dynamically. Researchers are in a dual position: it is possible to study and generalise the observed results during the period of transition from post-industrial society to the modern concept of reality; to model the future conceptual sphere as a set of entities and categories that are in event interaction as a communicative environment with predetermined parameters. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the social reality of modern society has already formed its interdisciplinary specificity, which is subject to ontological understanding.
The Economic Lever of Geopolitical Transformations
Authors: Kulakova N. N.
Published: November 2020

An analysis of the various aspects of one of the most significant disasters of the 20th century — the collapse of the USSR for many decades will be of interest to researchers of different scientific fields and schools. Representatives of almost all branches of humanitarian knowledge — historians, sociologists, political scientists, and merely indifferent people whose fate was directly affected by this epoch-making event, seek to comprehend the history of the death of the USSR, to understand the essence of destructive processes, to find answers to the question about the premises, causes, mechanisms and consequences of the collapse of the first socialist state in the world. By now, there are a large number of journalistic materials not burdened by the source research or analytical assessment. Scientific research, as a rule, belongs to the pen of historians, however, even here the analysis of the causes of the death of the largest state on the world stage is primarily affected by the subjective factor, ideological bias, and the involvement of the authors of the works in political events. In an attempt to answer the question, many contradictory theories have been put forward, including conspiracy theories explaining the “secret springs” of the death of the Soviet Union. However, such a multifaceted political event, caused by a wide range of reasons, which marked the beginning of a new round of Russian history and the foundation of our days, is practically not explored from the standpoint of economic analysis, competition, and the struggle for the sales market action. The author does not set as his task a comprehensive study of such a multifaceted problem — the problem of the death of the USSR. The article presents an attempt to identify the economic component and recall the tragic consequences of the death of the Soviet Union. The work substantiates the point of view according to which the problem of the dialectics of the collapse of a state of conscience needs a comprehensive, impartial and versatile study that can help find answers to today’s problematic questions.
“Deal of the Century” in the Crosshairs of the Us, Russia, Israel, and Palestine
Authors: Mirzayan G. V.
Published: November 2020

The Deal of a Century is a new approach to resolving Palestinian-Israeli conflicts proposed by Donald Trump. The world community has not accepted this approach. Immediately after its announcement, the plan was criticized by several journalists, experts, and politicians almost in every country of the world. And this criticism is in some cases justified — Deal of a Century is indeed cynical and risky. If it is realized Israel comes under severe pressure, even from those countries with which it was able to normalize relations. Besides, we can see a real uprising of the Palestinian population, deprived of its land, holy sites and citizenship. However, one cannot but admit that the traditional methods of resolving the PalestinianIsraeli settlement (based on the principle of compromise) led the process to a standstill. They do not work — simply because the Palestinian side does not need a realistic compromise. And perhaps in this situation, the policy of forcing a compromise pursued, by Donald Trump, is the only possible way to achieve peace in the Holy Land. Maybe not immediately, possibly through a temporary surge of violence. But a horrible end is always better than a horror without the end.
Formation of Financially Competent Behaviour of the Population: Risks and security Conditions
Authors: Alikperova N. V.
Published: November 2020

This article considers the possibility of forming financially competent behaviour in the conditions of increased risks caused by current shock economic circumstances, as well as requirements for ensuring personal material security. The financial security of citizens depends directly on their daily decisions. An incorrect choice of a financial service provider, inattentive reading of contract terms, and lack of financial discipline can lead to a difficult financial situation. The increasing complexity of the financial market, the emergence of entirely new products and services, their digitalization, the development of the digital field of interaction of financial market participants, and, at the same time, the formation of new types of fraud, are a kind of signal for vigilance on the part of the population. It increases not only financial but also digital and legal literacy, awareness of all aspects and “rules of the game” in the financial market, when interacting with financial institutions.
The Research of Professional Activity Specificity in B2B-Communication
Authors: Alekseeva K. M.
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of the study of professional activity specificity in B2B-communication. To achieve these purposes, the author presents a review analysis of Russian market of B2B-communications as one of the most perspective fields for graduates of humanitarian specialities of Russian institutions. The research called “B2B Communication Vector 2020” conducted by Russian communication agency in 2019 gives an explanation of the specificity of activities of B2Bcommunication managers in a range of commerce companies. This article consists of the overall results of the study. Some of the results the author compared with the results of the conducted researches on foreign markets. The article presents different points of view of Russian specialists, practising PR in business.
Development of the Financial Mechanism for the Provision of Public Services
Authors: Rebrova V. V.
Published: November 2020

The most important indicator of the level of socio-economic development of the state is the quality of the provision of public services. However, their quality does not always correspond to the requirements of today. Therefore, one of the system links that need theoretical generalization and streamlining is the financial mechanism for the provision of public services. Thus, the issues of improving the financial mechanism are relevant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the financial mechanism for providing public services. Following the goal, the following research tasks are set: to study the state of the financial mechanism for delivering public services; to analyze the forms, methods, and tools for financing public services; to study the process of planning the financing of public services. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the materials of the article can be used by public authorities to increase the efficiency of spending budget funds. Besides, they can be applied in the teaching of economic disciplines.
Measuring the Level of Accessibility of Educational services for Disabled People as Part of the Examination of the Quality of the Conditions for Educational Activities in the Republic of Ingushetia
Authors: Malsagova K. B. , Merzhoeva Z. M.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the social prerequisites for overcoming barriers to the social integration of disabled people. The successful inclusion of this category of people in social processes is related to the field of education. According to the current Russian legislation, educational organizations undergo a delicate procedure of independent assessment of the quality of services provided. The measurement procedure includes indicators that reflect the level of accessibility of services for disabled people. The research of level of availability of educational services for disabled people in the Republic of Ingushetia was based on open data for 2019 at the portal for placement of information on the state (municipal) institutions bus.gov.ru. Key results of the state programs of the Republic of Ingushetia to increase the level of access to educational services for people with disabilities, the activities of the Republican Center for Distance Education are considered.
Political Risks and Barriers of Digitalization
Authors: Mukhametov D. R.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with political risks and barriers of digitalisation. Initially, the author identified the factors of political risks and barriers to digitalisation. They include the limited state categorisation and the complexity of the institutional process, lack of investment in human capital and low overall factor productivity, lack of effective and sufficient communication, resistance to bureaucracy. On the base of these factors, the main political risks and barriers to digitalisation include (1) the formal declaration of reforms in the absence of real results, (2) the growth of centralised control and the adverse social reaction, (3) the increasing of social inequality and the formation of the new monopolies, (4) the risks of cybersecurity. Management of these risks is possible through the development of adequate institutional design, the use of new organisational solutions to stimulate the development of human capital, the establishment of the institute of the scientific and technical expertise, support of project finance for ICT projects, support of sufficient political communication.
Political Psychology of Fascism: Attempt of Critical Analysis of the Wilhelm Reich’s Concept
Authors: Surguladze V. S.
Published: November 2020

In the context of the global aggravation of the information struggle, the escalation of tension caused by the difference in worldview and ideological attitudes of the leading geopolitical players of the current world order, the current trend towards rewriting the history of the Second World War and re-evaluating the role of separate political regimes and ideologies cause concern. In the year of the 75th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War particularly relevant becomes the identification of the ideological origins of modern concepts of political understanding, historical interpretation and memory policy of several countries of the Collective West related to attempts to revise the results of the war and the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal, equalize responsibility for its beginning between the aggressors and the victims of aggression. The author shows that one of the underlying reasons for such attempts, in addition to the current foreign policy dictated by expediency purposes of application reputational damage to the Russian Federation as a successor state of the USSR, is in the US tradition of broad psychological interpretation of the phenomenon of fascism rooted in the famous work of German-American psychologist Wilhelm Reich’s “Mass Psychology and Fascism” which, after publication in 1933 became the starting point for the study of totalitarianism of the twentieth century from the psychological positions in the Western, first of all, Anglo-Saxon literature.
The Philosophy of Man in the Poetry of Sеid Nasimi Imadeddin
Authors: Makhamatov T. M.
Published: November 2020

In the article, the author substantiates the position about the relevance of Nasimi’s thoughts about the unity of God, that all people are children, that everyone should enlighten his mind. The poet’s lines about ignorance as to the cause of evil and cruelty because it is the essence of Shaytan remain relevant. Nasimi’s work, which is pantheistic, anthropocentric and humanistic, developing the language of the Azerbaijani people, contributed to the unification of Azerbaijanis into a single people, the formation of self-consciousness and national identity. The beauty of a syllable, depth of thoughts, melodiousness of lines of poetry of the poet and the philosopher, attracting love to itself and admiring such poets and thinkers of related Turkic nationalities as Alisher Navoi, Lutfi, Babur, Mashrab, etc. , promoted understanding by them of the relatedness with each other. Nasimi’s thoughts, based on the profound progressive humanistic and democratic provisions of the Qur’an, were ahead of his time and did not fit the socio-political conditions of the Islamic world of those times. It is so because he wrote that he does not fit into this world. The author concluded that the provisions of Nasimi about man as the highest value of existence are relevant today. Nasimi revealed the basis of the civilisational unity of humankind, which is also achieved by the legal “frame” of the value of human life, its freedom, and equality.
Internal Form of Female Boggart Nominations in Different Regions of Russia
Authors:   Moscow Power Engineering Institute, Moscow, 111250 Russia, Ivashinina N.S.
Published: November 2020

Dialect nominations of female boggarts in different regions of Russia were investigated. In the Russian dialect worldview, female boggarts are very important. However, little has been known about them, because boggarts are nowadays commonly associated with mythological creatures of the male gender. As a result of the study, the semantic portrait of a female boggart was made using a specific set of semes revealed by the analysis of the internal forms of lexical units (according to W. von Humboldt, A.A. Potebnya, and N.F. Alefirenko). The internal form of the word is seen as the closest etymological meaning of the word and its denotation. Recordings of Russian dialect speakers were carried out with the help of the continuous sampling method. The following three most interesting lexical-semantic groups of names of female boggarts in terms of motivation were considered: place of living, typical actions and behavior, appearance (color, hair, etc.). Special attention was paid to national gender stereotypification of the studied dialect expressions (A.V. Kirilina, L.V. Markina). A number of examples were provided to demonstrate non-typical national ideas about boggarts with regard to the gender semantics of female boggart nominations.