bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intensivpädagogik im Kontext Schule: Wissenschaftliche Begleitung der Maßnahme U-turn
Authors: Düvelmeyer Miriam , Bolz Tijs , Ferreira González Laura , Hennemann Thomas , Leidig Tatjana
Published: May 2024

Intensivpädagogik ist ursprünglich ein Konzept der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe. Bisher finden daher vorrangig Konzepte und empirische Ergebnisse aus außerschulischen Settings im fachwissenschaftlichen Diskurs Berücksichtigung. Im schulischen Bereich sind intensivpädagogisch ausgerichtete Angebote als schulpflichterfüllende Maßnahme somit als innovativ einzuordnen und können in unterschiedlicher Form realisiert werden. Der Beitrag gibt ausgehend von einer Gegenstandsbestimmung schulischer Intensivpädagogik einen Überblick über die intensivpädagogische Fördermaßnahme U-turn des Kreises Kleve in Nordrhein-Westfalen, die sich an Kinder und Jugendliche mit intensivpädagogischem Unterstützungsbedarf richtet. Auf dieser Grundlage wird das partizipativ entwickelte Evaluationskonzept erläutert.
Ácido pteroico y derivados lipofílicos sintetizados por sustitución nucleofílica: fotoquímica y propiedades fotosensibilizadoras sobre membranas fosfolipídicas
Authors:   , Fonseca Castro José Luis
Published: May 2024

La radiación ultravioleta (UV) es la porción más energética del espectro solar que alcanza la superficie terrestre. Este tipo de radiación puede penetrar en los sistemas biológicos y alterar biomoléculas esenciales como proteínas, ADN y fosfolípidos. Estos procesos desencadenan daños celulares a través de mecanismos directos, donde los fotones son absorbidos por los cromóforos de las macromoléculas, y mecanismos indirectos, donde ciertos compuestos, como los fotosensibilizadores (FS), se vuelven reactivos al absorber radiación UV-A y visible. Este complejo proceso incluye transferencia de energía y oxidaciones fotosensibilizadas, que pueden resultar en mutaciones genéticas, alteraciones en proteínas, inactivación de enzimas y daño en membranas celulares. El descubrimiento de estos procesos ha llevado a una búsqueda exhaustiva de compuestos que actúen como FS, tanto para comprender mejor los mecanismos involucrados como para abordar los desafíos de enfermedades cutáneas y cáncer inducido por la radiación solar. La fotosensibilización de membranas lipídicas es crucial en procesos de daño fotoinducido, como el fotoenvejecimiento de la piel, y es fundamental en el desarrollo de la terapia fotodinámica. Se conoce que los fotosensibilizadores lipofílicos, capaces de unirse a las membranas, causan un mayor daño estructural en comparación con los hidrofílicos, y se ha observado que tienen un efecto citotóxico en cultivos celulares y son capaces de eliminar microorganismos patógenos. Dentro de este intrigante mundo molecular, destacan las pteridinas y las flavinas, compuestos naturales que desempeñan diversas funciones in vivo. La capacidad de estos compuestos para absorber radiación, producir especies reactivas de oxígeno y desencadenar procesos fotoquímicos los convierten en interesantes compuestos con potencial en diversas aplicaciones y campos de estudio.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EM AGRONOMIA E EM ENGENHARIA AGRONÔMICA NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Brom Vilela Gabriel , Araújo Rezende Heitor , Nascimento de Paula Eric Mateus
Published: May 2024

O ensino da agronomia é uma forma de preparar futuros profissionais para gerenciar e desenvolver sistemas agrícolas de forma eficiente e sustentável. A avaliação dos cursos de Agronomia é importante para garantir que eles estejam preparando os estudantes com as habilidades e conhecimentos necessários para atuar como agrônomos de forma eficiente e sustentável, e para contribuir para o desenvolvimento sustentável do país. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar e caracterizar o perfil dos cursos de graduação em Agronomia e em Engenharia Agronômica em atividade no Brasil. Para tanto, um estudo descritivo e que combina abordagens quantitativas e qualitativas foi realizado, utilizando pesquisa e análise de documentos disponíveis sobre os cursos de graduação em Agronomia e Engenharia Agronômica, do Estado de Goiás, registrados no e-MEC. As seguintes informações foram coletas e tabuladas: cidade, modalidade, categoria administrativa, ano de início do funcionamento, quantitativo de vagas, turno de oferecimento, periodicidade, tempo de integralizado e carga horária total. Foram contabilizados um total de 54 cursos, sendo 39 presenciais e 15 na modalidade à distância (EaD). Os cursos presenciais estão distribuídos em 26 municípios. 66,67% das IES em Goiás que ofertam o curso de Engenharia Agronômica e Agronomia são ligadas a iniciativa privada. São ofertadas anualmente um total de 41.338 vagas. O primeiro curso criado data do ano de 1963. 2018 foi o ano com o maior número de cursos criados, sendo cinco presenciais e quatro à distância. A carga horária média dos cursos foi de 3952 horas. 94,44% dos cursos estabelecem o mínimo de cinco anos para a conclusão. E 38,18% são oferecidos no regime noturno. Conclui-se que os cursos são oferecidos principalmente no interior, ligados a IES privadas com fins lucrativos e com a maioria das vagas ofertadas em EaD, de modo a atender uma demanda dos estudantes quanto a um melhor acesso ao estudo e conciliação com o trabalho.
LEUCOSE ENZOÓTICA BOVINA EM PROPRIEDADE LEITEIRA TECNIFICADA DE JATAÍ-GO
Authors: Cristina Resplandes da Costa Paz Karla , Casaro Saturnino Klaus , Nunes Moreira Cecília , Severino-Neto Antônio Carlos , Da Fonseca Ventura Gisele , Cássio Silva Morais Luiz
Published: May 2024

A leucose enzoótica bovina (LEB) é uma enfermidade infectocontagiosa, causada pelo vírus da leucemia bovina (BLV), acometendo, especialmente, o gado leiteiro. Essa enfermidade causa importantes perdas econômicas pelo fato de provocar restrição na importação e exportação de bovinos, rejeição do sêmen e embriões pelo mercado externo, gastos com diagnóstico e tratamento das complicações ocasionadas pela doença, condenação de carcaças e morte de animais. O presente estudo teve como objetivo relatar casos de LEB em uma propriedade leiteira, apresentando os achados clínicos patológicos e resultados histopatológicos.
ENTERITES FELINAS COM ETIOLOGIA PROTOZOÁRIA
Authors: Braga Ísis Assis , Borges Duarte Raiany , Marques Campbell Ludmyla
Published: May 2024

Os animais se fazem cada vez mais presentes na rotina do ser humano. Devido a esse contato tão próximo, algumas doenças estão sendo transmitidas de um animal para o outro, ou até mesmo para seus tutores. Existem várias causas que podem levar os felinos a manifestações gastrointestinais. Neste trabalho iremos nos focar em alguns protozoários capazes de causar diarreia em felinos. Tais protozoários estão espalhados por todo o mundo, sendo de extrema importância saber identificá-los e diagnosticá-los de forma correta, tratá-los, e auxiliar a população a preveni-los, tanto nos animais quanto nos seres humanos. Devido a esse contato tão próximo, faz-se necessário sempre estar atento aos sinais clínicos que os animais apresentem, para que o animal seja levado à consulta o quanto antes e receba o tratamento correto.
حارة قاع اليهود بمدينة ذمار القديمة: دراسة آثارية معمارية
Authors: الذماري مبروك محمد
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى إزالة الغموض عن أسباب ظهور قطاع سكني مستقل باليهود في مدينة ذمار، وتأريخ تأسيسه، والآمر بالإنشاء؛ بالإضافة إلى تتبع ما ذكر عنه من قبل الرحالة والزائرين. ويركز على توثيق المعالم التراثية الباقية في الحارة، التي ما زالت ماثلة للعيان. وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الأثري، القائم على الوصف والتحليل والمقارنة، بغرض استنتاج الخصائص العمرانية للحي والأدوار الوظيفية للمنشآت، وما تتضمنه من عناصر دفاعية ومعمارية. قسم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين، الأول تاريخي جغرافي، والثاني تم تخصيصه للدراسة الأثرية المتمثلة بالتخطيط العام لقاع اليهود، واستحكاماته الدفاعية، واختيار منزلين من منازل هذه الحارة نموذجًا للمنازل السكنية فيه، وتوصل البحث إلى أن حارة قاع اليهود بمدينة ذمار كانت أكبر تجمع لليهود في المحافظة، وتعد نموذجًا عمرانيًا للحارات والأحياء اليهودية الصغرى في اليمن. وقد تأسست بأمر من الإمام المؤيد بالله محمد بن المتوكل على الله إسماعيل سنة (1094هـ/1681 م)، في أرض مملوكة للأوقاف العامة للدولة. وأظهرت وثائق ملكية بعض المنازل معلومات هامة، أهمها وجود أربع تسميات لحارة القاع، والتأكيد على أن اليهود باعوا منازلهم قبل هجرتهم إلى فلسطين منذ عام 1948م.
تحديات عقود البيع الدولي للبضائع في المملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء انضمام المملكة لاتفاقية الأمم المتحدة (CISG)
Authors: الشهراني سلطان محمد عبدالله
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على ماهية عقود البيع وخصائصها، وتحديد ماهيتها، والتعرف على مميزاتها وعيوبها وتحدياتها، وشرح اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لها، ويشتمل البحث على مقدمة، وثلاثة مباحث ونتائج، المبحث الأول: عقود البيع وعقود البيع الدولي، المبحث الثاني: اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لعقود البيع الدولي، المبحث الثالث: تحديات عقود البيع الدولي التابعة للأمم المتحدة في المملكة العربية السعودية، وتوصلت إلى أن من أهم التحديات التي تواجه المملكة العربية السعودية هي المادة 78 التي تخالف أحكام الشريعة الاسلامية من حيث تقاضي الربا والفوائد، واختلاف اللغة والثقافة الذي يمكن أن يؤثر على فهم الاطراف لما يحتويه العقد. وعدم الاتفاق بشكل واضح على مفهوم المطابقة للبضائع الصالحة ومعايير التزام البائع بالتسليم. وأوصت الدراسة بأنه ينبغي على الأطراف التجارية والمحامين والقضاة في المملكة العربية السعودية الاطلاع على أحكام اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لعقود البيع الدولي والاستفادة منها وتقديم مقترحات حولها، وأن يكون هناك مراكز قانونية معتمدة لكتابة تلك العقود بلغة واضحة لا خلاف على محتواها مهما اختلفت لغات طرفي العقد.
حديث (الولد للفراش): دراسة أصولية تحليلية
Authors: الهبيط أحمد محمد هادي
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى استثمار نص حديث "الولد للفراش" أصوليا؛ باستخراج دلالات ألفاظ الحديث الأصولية، ودراسة المسائل الأصولية التي ناقشها العلماء استشهادا بالحديث أو استنباطا منه. ولأن الكلام على تلك المسائل مفرق في الكتب؛ خصوصا شروح الأحاديث وكتب أصول الفقه، فإن البحث سيقوم بجمع شتاتها، ونظمها في سلك واحد.  وقد اعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وذلك بتتبع مظان البحث من المراجع، ثم تحليل المعلومات المستفادة واستنباط الأحكام منها. ويتكون البحث من: مقدمة وتمهيد وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة. جاء التمهيد: في الحديث وأهميته، وجاء المبحث الأول في دلالات ألفاظ الحديث، وناقش المبحث الثاني: مسائل العموم والخصوص في الحديث، وجاء المبحث الثالث في الأدلة الإجمالية والأحكام المستفادة من الحديث، وتوصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: تجلى في حديث (الولد للفراش وللعاهر الحجر) جوامع الكلم الذي وصف النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بها كلامه. ظهر من البحث سعة دلالات ألفاظ الحديث الأصولية وعمقها وتنوعها. كشف البحث أجوبة العلماء على الإشكال الناتج من قضاء النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بالغلام لعبد بن زمعة؛ وأمر أخته سودة بنت زمعة بالاحتجاب منه، وهذه الأجوبة تمثلت في القواعد الآتية: قاعدة الاحتياط والورع ومراعاة الخلاف، وقاعدة الحكم بين حكمين وتبعيض الأحكام، وقاعدة المنع من المباح للمصلحة.
أثر المرونة الإستراتيجية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة في الجامعات الأهلية العاملة في اليمن
Authors: هزاع فيصل
Published: May 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس أثر المرونة الإستراتيجية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة في الجامعات الأهلية العاملة في اليمن، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات من أفراد عينة الدراسة البالغة (291) مفردة، وهي عبارة عن عينة عشوائية طبقية من القيادات الأكاديمية والإدارية في الجامعات التي مضى على تأسيسها (أكثر من 10 سنوات)، ولا يقل أعضاء هيئة التدريس فيها عن (45) عضوًا، وبعد فحص البيانات التي تم جمعها من أفراد عينة الدراسة وتدقيقها، تمت معالجتها بواسطة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن أعلى ممارسة للمرونة الإستراتيجية في الجامعات محل الدراسة كان في بعد مرونة الموارد، وأقلها ممارسة بعد المرونة التنافسية، كما يوجد لدى الجامعات المدروسة اهتمام بشبكات الاتصالات الداخلية؛ لتسهيل تبادل المعلومات بين الوحدات الإدارية، وكذلك بإنشاء علاقات واسعة مع غيرها من المؤسسات، كما أن هناك قصورًا لديها في توليد خيارات إستراتيجية لمواجهة التهديدات ودعم المبدعين فيها، وأن للمرونة الاستراتيجية أثرًا إيجابيًّا في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة في الجامعات، وأن لبعد مرونة الموارد تأثيرًا أكبر من بعد المرونة التنافسية في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة في الجامعات محل الدراسة.
Digital Media Relations Revlon Indonesia dalam Mengembalikan Citra Positif
Authors: Lutpiyah Lulu
Published: May 2024

Revlon Indonesia, perusahan kosmetik raksasa asal Amerika (AS) diisukan akan bangkrut melalui portal media online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui digital media relations Revlon Indonesia setelah diisukan akan bangkrut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori Restoration Image Theory. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Digital Media Relations Indonesia memanfaatkan media baru dalam mengembalikan citra positif melalui kanal Instagram resminya dengan mengucapkan terima kasih kepada pengguna setia produk Revlon Indonesia yang telah mendukung selama ini, memberikan informasi akan tetap beroperasi serta terus meluncurkan produk inovasi terbaru.
Kata Kunci: Revlon Indonesia, Restoration Image Theory, Digital Media Relations
Faktor Figur dalam Mobilisasi Politik Islam: Studi pada Peran Habib Rizieq Shihab dalam Aksi Bela Islam 212
Authors: Syukri Mohammad Kholis , Herdiansah Ari Ganjar
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini mencoba membahas bagaimana kekuatan figur Habib Rizieq Shihab menjadi faktor penting dalam mobilisasi massa pada Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) 212. Besarnya ABI 212 di Indonesia yang terjadi pada 2 Desember 2016 tidak lepas dari keberadaan figur di dalamnya yang mampu memobilisasi massa. Salah satu figur utama dalam ABI 212 adalah Habib Rizieq Shihab yang saat itu merupakan Pemimpin Front Pembela Islam. Dalam proses penulisannya, artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil temuannya adalah kekuatan figur Habib Rizieq Shihab dibentuk oleh berbagai hal seperti otoritas agama (termasuk faktor keturunan), kapasitas retoris, kemampuan organisasional, dan jumlah pengikut yang banyak. Dengan kekuatan figur yang dia miliki, Habib Rizieq Shihab dapat melakukan mobilisasi massa saat ada kesempatan politik yang muncul. Ditambah faktor ketidakpuasan sebagian masyarakat DKI Jakarta terhadap Ahok yang dipicu kebijakan penggusuran dan kepribadian yang dinilai buruk, serta penyebaran pesan melalui media sosial untuk mendapat dukungan massa, semakin memudahkan upaya Habib Rizieq Shihab memobilisasi massa. Dalam proses terjadinya Aksi Bela Islam, dapat terlihat bahwa keberadaan figur tertentu di suatu gerakan masih menjadi faktor yang cukup berpengaruh untuk memobilisasi massa di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Aksi Bela Islam; Habib Rizieq Shihab; Kekuatan Figur; Mobilisasi Massa
‘Untrustworthy and Unbelievable’: Women and the Quest for Citizenship in Assam
Authors: Sabhapandit Trisha , Baruah Padmini
Published: May 2024

Non-male people experience citizenship in ways that are not at par with those who are identified by the state as male. This gendered experience is replicated when it comes to establishing the existence of one’s citizenship before a hostile state that is invested in propagating statelessness among certain communities. This paper uses the Indian State of Assam and the surrounding legal-bureaucratic endeavour to identify ‘genuine’ citizens as a case to explore how the experience of becoming stateless is inherently disadvantageous to women. Using the tools of feminist methodology, the specific challenges of women have been highlighted through a combination of case law discourse analysis and fieldwork.
Statelessness, Detention Centres and the Otherisation
Authors: Chandran Aakash
Published: May 2024

N/A
Theoretical Approaches to Food Waste Behaviours: An Overview
Authors: Chia Dane , Choo Yap Chin , Kheireddine Aroua Mohamed , Ti Gew Lai
Published: May 2024

Food waste around the world has emerged as a pressing issue that calls for attention and intervention. Analysing the food waste problem without understanding wasteful behaviour antecedents may oversimplify this multi-faceted issue, which will then compromise the development of interventions. This paper provides an overview of the theoretical approaches to food waste behaviour antecedents, followed by evidence-based interventions, using the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), the Norm Activation Model (NAM), and the Social Practice Theory (SPT). These theories encompass the psychological, behavioural, societal, material, and structural factors that influence food waste practices. Our aim is to obtain a holistic understanding on the antecedents of food waste behaviours and theory-based interventions.
Numerical Dose Assessment and Short-term Radioactivity Impact on Foodstuff for Continuous Release from of TRIGA Mark II Research Reactor
Authors: Dahia Ahmed , Dadda Amel , Lyria Cheridi Deghal Amina , Bouam Abdellah
Published: May 2024

This work is a contribution to the assessment of the radiological consequences of radioactivity and radiation dose for TRIGA Mark II research reactor during continuous operation. The potential release to the atmosphere of 131I, 137Cs, and 90Sr are computed in the South direction is calculated using CROM software. We have attempted to evaluate the daily concentration of radioactivity and its impact on foodstuff. The annual average dose received from internal and external irradiation by age group through the different pathways were also considered. The simulation results showed that the highest air concentration was found at 225 m distance from the source and the calculated doses were found to be significantly very low. The contribution of Iodine 131I is significantly higher in fruit vegetables, while the 137Cs and 90Sr are dominant in animal products. Furthermore, inhalation and ingestion of contaminated food were found to be the most likely routes of entry into the human body.
El Nino Effects on Water Availability for Agriculture: Case Study of Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dyah Rahma Ayu , Ludwig Fulco
Published: May 2024

Climate change in Indonesia has resulted in a longer dry season. Furthermore, El Nino is one of the main factors causing drought in agricultural areas. The research aim is to study the water availability for agriculture in the Bompon sub-watershed, Magelang Regency, by identifying the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impact related to climate variability and changes in extreme hydroclimatic events. Quantitative and qualitative research methods, including climate data analysis and interviews, were used. Quantitative methods were used based on the climate data analysis using R from the ERA5 climate model and water balance. Qualitative methods based on in-depth interviews were used to obtain climate conditions from farmers' perceptions. The results indicate Climate change influences the ENSO phenomenon and affects water availability for rice and cassava production. The extreme El Nino caused extended droughts and a lack of water for rice production. Farmers would find it hard to predict the cropping season due to increasing uncertainty regarding the transition between dry and rainy seasons. Climate adaptation was needed to increase farmers' capacity to have certainty for rice production twice a year.
VILLAGE BRANDING BASED ON DEVELOPMENT OF MSMEs
Authors: Mohammad Ikhsan Kurnia
Published: May 2024

Village branding based on the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is an innovative approach that aims to increase the economic potential and welfare of village communities. Village branding integrated with MSME development can create an environment that supports local business growth, increases market access, and optimizes the use of local resources. Apart from that, village branding also contributes to increasing community skills and knowledge, increasing their participation in decision-making processes, and improving basic infrastructure that supports economic sustainability. This research aims to get an overview of village branding based on MSME development in Indonesia which has been studied by researchers based on community service activities carried out by university personnel. The approach used is a qualitative approach with a literature review method based on data obtained from the Garuda Platform. This research succeeded in reviewing 9 literature documents regarding MSME-based village branding. The results of the literature review identified problems faced by MSMEs in Indonesia, including lack of literacy about branding, digital marketing, operational management, financial management and use of technology.
 
Keywords: MSMEs, Village, Brand, Literature Review.
PENGARUH PROFESSIONAL SELF EFFICACY, LIFE SATISFACTION DAN BURNOUT TERHADAP JOB PERFORMANCE YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH WORK ENGAGEMENT (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT TMC)
Authors: Widjaya Indry , Achmadi Hendra
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh dari professional self efficacy, life satisfaction dan burnout serta mediasi oleh work engagement terhadap job performance pada perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit TMC di Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan survei. PLS-SEM digunakan untuk menganalisis data empiris yang diperoleh melalui simple random sampling. Sebanyak 166 sampel dikumpulkan dan dianalisis melalui kuesioner yang telah didistribusikan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sepuluh hipotesis yang diujikan, dua diantaranya menunjukkan nilai koefisien yang negatif dan signifikan sesuai hipotesis. Tujuh diantaranya menunjukkan nilai koefisien yang positif dan signifikan sesuai hipotesis. Namun, terdapat satu hipotesis yang menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan. Pengaruh langsung terhadap job performance ditemukan paling kuat berasal dari work engagement dan professional self efficacy (koefisien: 0.338 dan 0.24). Ditemukan bahwa terdapat dampak negatif dari burnout terhadap job performance (-0.223), dengan demikian hasil dari penelitian ini mendukung bahwa keterlibatan dan efikasi diri serta manajemen kelelahan dapat meningkatkan performa di kalangan perawat, serta menunjukkan penerapan baru terhadap kinerja perawat. Model penelitian ini memiliki tingkat akurasi prediksi yang sedang dan relevansi prediksi yang sedang, sehingga dapat dikembangkan dalam penelitian lebih lanjut. Terdapat implikasi manajerial yang diperoleh dari temuan penelitian ini yang terkait dengan manajemen sumber daya manusia khususnya perawat rumah sakit, serta rekomendasi bagi peneliti di masa depan mengenai ukuran sampel, kriteria inklusi dan cakupan geografis.
Kata Kunci: efikasi diri, kepuasan hidup, kelelahan, keterlibatan kerja, performa kerja
ANTESEDEN DARI VIRTUAL ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP VIRTUAL CARE PERFORMANCE (STUDI PADA PLATFORM TELEMEDISIN XYZ DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Dinata Freddy , Antonio Ferdi
Published: May 2024

The presence of telemedicine plays a vital role in the healthcare system of developing countries, as it can facilitate access to healthcare services, especially in remote areas. However, various factors can influence the performance of online medical advisors on telemedicine platforms. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors affecting the performance of online medical advisors on telemedicine platforms. The variables under investigation include personal innovativeness with information technology (IT), computer self-efficacy, habits, and e-leadership. These four variables will be treated as independent variables. Mediating variables consist of exploitative use of telehealth technology, virtual organizational commitment, and the dependent variable is virtual care performance, also known as virtual healthcare service performance. This research is conducted using a quantitative approach with an online questionnaire instrument. Data analysis is performed using multivariate techniques, specifically Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The research results indicate that all four independent variables under investigation have a positive influence on virtual organizational commitment.
DNN-PolSAR: Urban Image Segmentation and Classification using Polarimetric SAR based on DNNs
Authors:   Institute of Engineering&Management, Kolkata, India., Sarkar Soumyadip , Khan Farhan Hai ,   Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India., Kumar Shobhit ,   Institute of Engineering & Management, Kolkata, India., Halder Tamesh ,   Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India., Paul Dipjyoti ,   Department of Computer Science, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece., Chakravarty Debashish ,   Department of Mining Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
Published: May 2024

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image segmentation and classification is a popular technique for learning and detection of objects such as buildings, trees, monuments, crops water-bodies, hills, etc. SAR technique is being used for urban development and city-planning, building control of municipal objects, searching best locations, detection of changes in the existing systems, etc. using polarimetry based on Deep Neural Networks. In this paper, weproposed a technique for Urban Image Segmentation and Classification using Polarimetric SAR based on Deep NeuralNetworks (DNN-PolSAR). In our proposed DNN-PolSAR technique, we useMask-RCNN, LinkNet, FPN, and PSP- Net as model architectures, whereas ResNet50, ResNet101, ResNet152, and VGG-19 are used as backbone networks.We first apply polarimetric decomposition on airborne Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture (UAVSAR) im- ages of urban areas and then the decomposed images are fed to DNNs for segmentation and classification. We then simulate DNN-PolSAR considering different hyper-parameters and compare the obtained scores of hyper-parametersagainst used model architectures and backbone networks. In comparison, it is found that DNN-PolSAR based on FPN model with ResNet152 performed the best for segmentation and classification. The mean Average Precision (mAP) score of the DNN-PolSAR based on FPN with a pixel accuracy of 90.9% is 0.823, which outperforms other Deep Learning models.
FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL FUMARATE ORAL DISINTEGRATION TABLETS USING THE STARCH PHTHALATE
Authors: Valusa Spoorthy , Gunjan Manish
Published: May 2024

The rationale of the current work was to formulate and evaluate Oral disintegrating tablets of Tenofovir disoproxil
fumarate by direct compression technique with a vision to augment patient compliance and rapid onset of action. Twelve
oral disintegrating formulations of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate were formulated by direct compression method using
starch phthalate& croscarmellose sodium, Avicel PH101 as the super disintegrants. The prepared formulations were
evaluated for wetting time, drug content, in vitro disintegration time, dissolution time and also projected to kinetic
treatment to know the pattern of drug release. Further, the discovered promising formulation was subjected to stability
studies. Based on the results obtained, formulation F12 containing Avicel PH101 72.5 mg and Starch phthalate and
croscarmellose sodium (1:1) 62.5 mg exhibited good wetting time, dispersion time, and disintegration time and drug
release compared to Oral disintegrating tablets prepared with other super disintegrants. The stability studies piloted as
per International Conference on Harmonisation guidelines on the promising formulation F12 disclosed no significant
changes in the Disintegration time at Initial, 1 month , 2month, 3 months will be 5.2±0.43 5.1±0.54 5.1±0.23 5.1±0.12 min
respectively. Oral disintegrating tablets of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate were formulated successfully by employing
direct compression technique. From the investigation, it can be reasonably concluded that F12 batch Oral disintegrating
tablets of Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate with Avicel PH101 72.5 mg and Starch phthalate and croscarmellose sodium
(1:1) 62.5 mg exhibited maximum cumulative drug release in 10 min.
STROKE, INTRACRANIAL STENOSIS IN MAYER- ROKITANSKY-KUSTER-HAUSER SYNDROME – FIRST CASE REPORT
Authors: Somkuwar Anand Suresh , Ramteke Sanjay Ganpat , Bansod Amrit Arun , Somkuwar Tushar Suresh
Published: May 2024

We reported first case of acute ischemic stroke in a patient diagnosed with Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome.
She was a 15 year girl presented with right hemiparesis, headache, and forgetfulness. Her MRI brain revealed acute to
subacute large infarct in left middle cerebral artery territory involving left parieto-temporo occipital region and left
putamen and left internal capsule. Her cerebral angiography showed total occlusion of left internal carotid artery from
its origin. She had primary amenorrhea, developed breast and pubic hairs. MRI pelvis showed absent uterus, absent
upper two third of vagina with lower one third of vagina being normally visualized. Both ovaries were normal in position,
size, shape and morphology. Solitary malrotated kidney was seen in the pelvic region in midline in the presacral region.
Her ANA by immunofluorescence was positive. Patient had no family history. Her karyotyping showed 46, XX suggestive
of apparently normal female karyotype. These findings were suggestive of Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome.
Stroke with intracranial vessel stenosis in this syndrome is not reported till now
ASSOCIATION OF PERCEIVED STRESS AND SLEEP DURATION WITH BMI AMONG SCHOOLGOING ADOLESCENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Pant Taru , Bakshi Neha , Raizada Pooja
Published: May 2024

Background: Perceived stress and sleep duration are recognized as significant factors which impact physical and
mental health.They also pose a potential risk for the promotion of overweight and obesity in adolescents they are more
prone to stress due to increased academic workload and competition. This study aimed to assess the association of
perceived stress and sleep duration with BMI among 14-16 year-old school-going adolescents. Methods: This crosssectional study assessed the perceived stress levels and sleep duration of 215 purposively recruited adolescents by the
Perceived Stress Scale and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index respectively.Anthropometric measurements were analyzed
to assess the nutritional status. Results: The prevalence of obesity among boys and girls was 13.6% and 6.7%
respectively.30% of participants were underweight,whereas 13.3% of the girls and 17.3% of the boys were overweight.
Girls reported having higher moderate to severe perceived stress than boys; and 74.4% of participants had poor sleep
quality.The data showed a significantly positive association between perceived stress and body fat percentage (P<0.05).
Sleep quality was also positively associated with BMI,waist circumference,and body fat percentage but results were not
significant. Conclusion: The results showed that higher levels of perceived stress were significantly and positively
associated with body fat percentage.Also, the study inferred an association of poor sleep quality with higher stress. It,
therefore, remains paramount to plan stress and sleep management interventions during the adolescence stage, to
foster better health among adolescents.
EVALUATION OF IMAGING PARAMETERS OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND CORRELATION WITH BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: Thomas Roshan Philip , Rathore Shubhra , Rajamanickam Timothy
Published: May 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and atherosclerosis are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in chronic kidney
disease (CKD) patients. The ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI), measurement of carotid artery intima media thickness
(CIMT) and assessment of the interventricular septum (IVS) thickness are non-invasive methods for assessing
subclinical atherosclerosis in CKD patients. Ours was an observational, cross-sectional study on CKD patients for the
evaluation of imaging parameters of atherosclerosis and their correlation with biochemical parameters. CIMT and ABPI
were measured and their correlation with renal function tests (RFT), fasting lipid profile (FLP) were assessed. CIMT and
IVS thickness were found to be deranged in 98% and 60% of patients respectively. CIMT was found to have a positive
correlation with age. No significant correlation of the imaging parameters with RFT and FLP was obtained except
correlation of IVS thickness with creatinine, cholesterol and LDL.
CLASSIC SNODGRASS VERSUS INNER PREPUTIAL INLAY GRAFTER SNODGRASS IN DISTAL PENILE HYPOSPADIAS REPAIR
Authors: Suriya R. Vijaya , Khan Altaf , Mujeeburahiman Mujeeburahiman , Dsouza Nischith
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To compare the operative time and complications following classic snodgrass versus inner preputial inlay
grafter Snodgrass repair of primary distal hypospadias The study included 40 cases of distal Materials and methods:
hypospadias that were admitted to the department of urology, Yenepoya medical college & hospital, mangalore . Cases
were divided into 2 groups; Group I: The Snodgrass group (20 cases) and Group II: The Snodgraft group (20 cases).
Results: The mean operative time was longer for patients in Group II than in Group I (75.47±9.25 minutes versus
50.07±7.28 minutes). Postoperative urethrocutaneous fistula occurred in one patient (5.0%) in each group. Meatal
stenosis developed in 2 cases (10.0%) in Group I versus 1 case (5.0%) in Group II. There was no significant difference in
the complication rate among both groups. Snodgraft operation is more technically challenging and Conclusions:
requires longer operative time than the original Snodgrass operation, so its indication should be tailored according to
the patient condition. Both techniques have low complication rates.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AWAKE VERSUS ANESTHETIZED TRACHEAL INTUBATION IN CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS: INSIGHTS FROM A CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: Vinay Sunkara Reddy , G Balasaheb
Published: May 2024

Tracheal intubation is vital in managing critically ill patients with difficult airways.This study compared adverse event
frequencies between awake and anesthetized intubation in such cases.Twenty patients were divided into awake (Group
A) and anesthetized (Group B) intubation groups.Group A used a fiberoptic bronchoscope,while Group B utilized video
or direct laryngoscopy. Patients were monitored with ECG, BP, and pulse oximetry. Group A received oxygen, topical
anesthesia, and dexmedetomidine, while Group B received preoxygenation and premedication. Group A had fewer
adverse events,with only one case of hypotension,compared to Group B,which experienced desaturation,hypotension,
and laryngospasm.Awake intubation demonstrated stable blood pressure and the potential for desaturation.This study
underscores the advantages of awake tracheal intubation in minimizing adverse events and maintaining patient stability.
Further research should refine awake intubation techniques to enhance patient outcomes in clinical practice.
STAGE 3 RENAL CELL CARCINOMA IN A 64 YEAR OLD MALE : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Goyal Nitesh , Gupta Ashish , Nanavati Aditya
Published: May 2024

Renal cell carcinoma is the most common solid neoplasm of kidney. It accounts for around 90% of all primary renal
neoplasm. It arises in the proximal convoluted tubule of renal cortex. The exact cause is unknown but there are several
risk factors. Mostly patients are asymptomatic, diagnosed incidentally on imaging, but some patients may present with
hematuria , weight loss and palpable flank mass. Diagnosis of this disease require imaging techniques such as
abdominal USG and CT scan. Treatment and prognosis of RCC depends on its pathological staging. Important factors are
size of tumor and its extension to either Gerota's fascia and IVC. Treatment for this disease consist of partial or total
nephrectomy and systemic therapy. This is a case of 64 year old male who diagnosed with Renal call carcinoma
extending into IVC below diaphragm and managed with Radical nephrectomy with IVC exploration.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF EXPRESSIVE ARTS THERAPY ON ENHANCING SELF-COMPASSION IN INDIVIDUALS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER
Authors: V. Pathak Janhavi , Maya Kulkarni Mrunmayee , Kulkarni Kalpana
Published: May 2024

Substance Use Disorder (SUD) is a growing concern in India due to its physical and emotional ramifications. For a patient
in recovery from SUD, reversal is possible but involves psychological challenges during the withdrawal phase. This study
primarily aims to assess the impact of Expressive Arts Therapy on residential patients with Substance Use Disorder in a
de-addiction center. A total of 14 patients were sampled and the change in the level of Self Compassion was measured by
pre test-post test method using the Self Compassion Scale Short Form. The group of patients were provided with
interventions based in Expressive Arts Therapy over a span of 16 sessions spread across 5 weeks. The results of this study
indicated that the pre-test mean for overall self-compassion for the group is 2.08 indicating low self-compassion
whereas the mean for post-test is 3.77 indicating a rise in overall self-compassion following interventions based in
Expressive Arts Therapy. However, the study duration and sample size were limited. The findings from the thesis can be
used to identify the limitations in resources provided to patients with Substance Use Disorder and create effective
creative body-based interventions within the framework of Expressive Arts Therapy.
STUDY OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION IN ADULTS
Authors: Ansari Muqtadir Mohammd , Agarwal Arpit , Raman Rachna , Khan Noman , Jadhav Sarojini
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Acute intestinal obstruction is one of the commonest and potentially dangerous surgical emergencies in
all age groups associated with high frequency of morbidity and mortality if managed inappropriately. Recent studies
have shed light upon the non operative management of acute intestinal obstruction. Methodology: A prospective
observational study of 76 patients with acute intestinal obstruction was carried out from November 2020 to November
2022 in the Department of Surgery at a Tertiary Care Hospital. Results:The most common presenting symptom was pain
in abdomen (85%). The most common sign elicited in patients with intestinal obstruction was Tenderness (81.5%),
distension (57.8%), increased bowel sounds (31.5%), absent bowel sounds (30.2%). The most common etiology was
adhesions and bands (39.4%). Followed by Obstructed Hernia (14.4%), Malignancy (11.8%). 34.3% patients were
managed conservatively and 65.7% patients underwent surgical procedure. The highest mortality was seen in patients
presenting between 6-10 days (46.42%). Conclusion: In patients with intestinal obstruction, early diagnosis, good
preoperative hydration, rapid tests and early operating intervention are proven to improve survival.
Il riconoscimento giuridico del “terzo sesso”: un esempio di inclusione-esclusione? Riflessione socio-giuridiche e culturali sulla condizione intersex
Authors: Rinaldi Cirus , Viggiani Giacomo
Published: May 2024

The article aims to discuss if and how medical labels and practices create sex-anatomical standards with respect to which those who do not align with them are labeled as “abnormal”, thus also legitimizing some forms of violence and social marginalization. The case study of the German legal framework, where the third sex registry has recently found space, will then be explored to reflect whether non-normative bodies are liberated or governed, with related normalizing repercussions, through their legal recognition.
‘Sentivo che stavo facendo la cosa giusta’. Aspettative di mobilità geografica e traiettorie socio-culturali degli studenti e delle studentesse in Italia
Authors: Camozzi Ilenya , Grüning Barbara , Gambardella Maria Grazia
Published: May 2024

In the last decades, the increasing geographic mobility of young people (for educational, professional, and further reasons) has led scholars of youth studies to shift their interest towards this phenomenon for better understanding the new forms of transition to adulthood. Nevertheless, it seems that little attention has been paid until now to the interdependence between their geographic mobility and their family, territorial and cultural origins and therefore how these factors affect how young people image and project their transition to adulthood. Thus, departing from the research fields of youth studies, mobility studies, and higher education studies, this article focuses on the mobility paths of Italian students and the ways they understand their mobility condition (starting from the question whether it is a free choice or not), taking into account, on the one hand, the growing pressure of a more and more competitive global labor market and, on the other hand, the cultural and economic resources (or capitals) they cumulated through their family and territorial socialization. In the analysis, we will however highlight how, despite the conditions sometimes not favorable, the respondents showed a reflexive competence when they make choices about their education, mobility and professional path and think about their ways of becoming ‘adult’.
Established or Outsiders? Rileggere Elias nella collettività tunisina di Modena
Authors: Calabretta Andrea , Romania Vincenzo
Published: May 2024

The works of Elias, characterised by his unique relational and processual gaze, have recently inspired much research in the migration field. In particular, the established-outsiders figuration has opened a fruitful way to overcome the tendency of naturalising cultural and economic differences, hiding the power relations between different groups. The objective of this paper is to apply the figurational framework to the study of the Tunisian community living in Modena (Northern Italy). The originality of the study resides in the choice of a particular figuration in which three interdependent groups are present: the Italian autochthones, the elder Tunisian community and the new group of Tunisians arrived after 2011. Following the process of establishment of the elder part of the Tunisian community we observe how a structural change in the figuration (as the arrival of a new group of Tunisian people) had deep social and symbolic consequences, hindering the integration of the old Tunisians in the Modenese context. The study marks an advancement in the application of the established-outsiders figuration in migration studies and constitutes a valid example for analysing the integration of increasingly older migrant communities in Italy.
Per un idealtipo del capitalismo italiano. Forme di dualismo e forme di particolarismo
Authors: Bellanca Nicolò
Published: May 2024

The root causes of the Italian decline lie in the distortions of collective action, which enhance the perverse behavior of both the elite and the people. The elites are “packs of wolves” that extract income and wealth to the detriment of society, shaping formal institutions. The people cultivate myriads of small special interests, operating as “swarms of locusts”, by circumventing and emptying formal institutions. The dualism of wolves and locusts derives from the many atavistic national dualisms and strengthens them.
One Health come utopia della scienza e scienza dell’utopia. Evidenze da uno studio di caso sul benessere animale, umano e ambientale negli allevamenti di bovine da latte
Authors: Balduzzi Giacomo , Favretto Anna Rosa
Published: May 2024

The One Health approach emphasises the need to tackle the challenges of human, animal and ecosystem health using a more integrated approach. Since the mid-2000s and even more since the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic, public health scholars and policy makers have been paying an increasing attention to the One Health approach. The authors retrace the different reconstructions on the origins and meanings of the One Health approach with the use of an interdisciplinary case study jointly conducted by sociologists and veterinary epidemiologists in the context of dairy cattle farms located in the provinces of Turin and Cuneo. In the context of the “risk society” theorised by Ulrich Beck, the division of labour between science, politics and economics breaks apart and has to be renegotiated. In such a perspective, One Health appears as a utopia of science structured as a field of research and interdisciplinary intervention held together by a common project of the future. Besides, One Health is a science of utopia aimed at avoiding the disaster with the same tools that scientists use to foresee the possibility of it happening in the future.
Giovani newcomers a Milano ai tempi del Covid-19: la nuova vulnerabilità urbana
Authors: Terenzi Alessandra , Mugnano Silvia , Costarelli Igor
Published: May 2024

The conversion of the urban economy in a creative and knowledge industry dimension required a strong strategic investment in improving the attractiveness of cities, focusing, above all, on young talents. Such a process happened without considering the distance between high cultural capital and low economic capital of this population which, from the housing point of view, translates into extreme fragility, showing the issue of affordability in all its contradictions. The outbreak of the pandemic has exposed social and housing weakness of young talents who represent the new urban vulnerability of post-industrial cities. The paper is based on empirical research carried out during the first lockdown on a sample of newcomer families residing in Milan since less than 5 years, aimed at understanding how this population experienced the emergency phase between 30 April and 24 May 2020. The results highlight aspects of economic fragility and social isolation due to the lack of social networks in the neighborhood. At the same time, however, in times of crisis there is a significant increase of relationships, interactions and exchanges between subjects, more likely to create or enhance a sense of intersubjective solidarity. Furthermore, for many new residents the experience of confinement in the attractive city triggered a process of change of future residential preferences, assuming new possible scenarios in the postpandemic city.
Civilising Pressures in Globally Expanding Networks of Functional Interdependence: Power Inequalities and Equalities.
Authors: Wouters Cas
Published: May 2024

Over the past three hundred years, with the emancipation of people as individuals and groups, social definitions of differences in inequality and equality -particularly those in social and political power, wealth and rank - have increasingly shifted from being designated as ‘bad luck’ in the direction of ‘social injustice’. These are now debated as signs of changing social power relations, both in economic and political terms. On a global level, increasing inequality is reported to coincide with the reduction in these relations, while integration coincides with integration conflicts and with part-processes of disintegration, defunctionalisation and decivilisation. These contradictory directions can be understood by analysing them as tension balances. Two key questions are addressed here: Which side is (or becomes) dominant? At what level of integration does this occur? I show how the contradicting trends of integration and disintegration have been co-dominant: growing social interdependencies such as those based upon the controls of fire, agriculture and industry, have coincided with growing ‘equality’ and ‘inequality’ in power, wealth and rank. They coincided further with rising pressures on everyone involved to take more of each other into account more often, to develop longer-term perspectives, and to identify with other people regardless of their social origins. These pressures in civilising directions include the informalisation of regimes of manners and emotions and their internalisation, processes in which people exercise increasing control over their emotions, feelings and displays of superiority and inferiority in particular, resulting in rising levels of ambivalence and higher levels of trust and distrust.