bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Drama Online Untuk Guru Bahasa/Sastra Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Padmo Adi Nugroho Yohanes , Yuliati Ria , Susanto Eri , Trihapsari Hardianing , Nugrahani Rizky Aulia Putri , Hamonangan Suthan Malik
Published: January 2022

Pandemi global COVID-19 memaksa para pengajar mengubah sistem pembelajaran dari tatap muka di kelas menjadi pembelajaran online. Para pengajar perlu menemukan teknik yang cerdas agar materi pembelajaran online dapat diterima oleh siswa dengan mudah dan menarik. Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FIB 2021 mencoba membantu para pengajar Bahasa/Sastra—khususnya para pengajar kelas drama—untuk menemukan teknik cerdas dalam mengajarkan drama secara online dengan mudah dan menarik. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui apa saja persiapan dan teknik yang perlu dipakai dalam mengadakan praktik drama secara online, 2) Mengetahui cara memanfaatkan platform video konferensi (Zoom Meeting/Google Meet) sebagai sarana melakukan pelatihan dan bimbingan drama baik monolog maupun dialog secara online oleh para guru SMA kepada para siswa mereka, 3) Mengetahui bagaimana cara memanfaatkan platform video konferensi (Zoom Meeting/Google Meet) dan media sosial (Instagram, TikTok, Youtube) sebagai sarana mengeksekusi pertunjukan drama baik monolog maupun dialog secara online oleh para siswa. Teori-teori yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah teori mengenai teater, teks drama dan penampil, peta cerita, serta seni ekspresif dan media/kelengkapan. Khalayak sasaran dari program ini adalah guru Bahasa/Sastra di kota-kota besar di Pulau Jawa. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk Pelatihan Pembelajaran Drama Daring/Online dengan tatap muka daring melalui platform panggilan video (seperti Meet/Zoom). Pelatihan Drama Online berjalan lancar pada 27 Agustus 2021. Sementara, ekshibisi pertunjukan online berjalan lancar pada 18 September 2021.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Aplikasi Laporan Keuangan Badan Keswadayaan Masyarakat (BKM)
Authors: Hanifah Risti Ulfi , Yulianti Yulianti , Iqbal Mohamad
Published: January 2022

BKM is a citizen institution whose emergence in the community is intended as a community organization that favors helping the needs of the community, especially those related to poverty. A BKM policy is carried out technically by the Managing Unit. UPK as a Financial Management Unit in charge of distributing finance to KSM through BKM decisions. The potential of BKM, while currently still struggling with economic issues. In BKM,  Dadi Mulya financial management unit gets some constraints that slow down performance. The main problems that exist occur in the accounting process in the preparation of financial statements and human resource management.Thus, the service team provides solutions or problem solving that is helping and accompanying BKM Dadi Mulya or UPK in presenting financial statements based on transaction documents or other related documents so that they become complete and complete financial statements in accordance with generally grateful financial accounting standards. As well as assisting using the application so as not to use manual recording to facilitate in the creation of financial statements. The participants who participated in this activity understood the management of application-based BKM financial statements well. After the completion of the event, interviews were conducted to all participants to evaluate the activities carried out by the service team. The results showed that most of the participants stated that they understood the material delivered by the speaker.
Pengembangan Perpustakaan Sekolah di SMA Dharma Karya UT
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri Suharmini , Widiyanto Widiyanto , Rahardjo Djoko , Sasmita Surya Adi
Published: January 2022

Perpustakaan sekolah sebagai pendukung dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Koleksi yang disediakan merupakan koleksi yang dapat mendukung mata pelajaran, menambah pengetahuan dengan berbagai pengayaan materi mata pelajaran yang diajarkan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan Perpustakaan SMA Dharma Karya UT belum memiliki sarana prasaran dan koleksi sesuai yang ditetapkan dalam standar nasional perpustakaan sehingga masih diperlukan untuk dikembangkan. Memperhatikan hal tersebut, maka perlu penambahan sarana prasarana dan koleksi. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini untuk mengembangkan Perpustakaan SMA Dharma Karya UT, sehingga lebih layak dijadikan sumber belajar di sekolah dan juga disesuaikan dengan standar perpustakaan sekolah. Analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi awal dari perpustakaan. Kemudian dilakukan pengembangan sesuai dengan standar perpustakaan sekolah. Hasil kegiatan pengembangan SMA Dharma Karya UT menunjukkan perpustakaan lebih diminati siswa dan guru, koleksinya dapat mendukung pengayaan pembelajaran dan, juga dapat mengimbangi akreditasi sekolahnya.
Does Housework Help Improve Academic Performance? An Empirical Analysis on the Influence of Participation in Housework on Academic Performance of Primary and Middle School Students
Authors: Wang Xuechun , Yao Jijun , Zhou Shike
Published: January 2022

At present, even if the education on hard-working spirit has been emphasized increasingly as an important part of practical education in China’s education policy, the reality is still far from satisfactory, because many parents do not provide their children with sufficient opportunities to do housework. Previous studies have indicated that the empirical analysis remains to be improved in terms of the relationship between housework and the development of primary and junior high school students. Based on data from the 2020 Monitoring of Students' Academic Quality in Basic Education in Jiangsu Province Study, this study investigates the influence of primary and secondary school students’ participation in housework on academic performance by using OLS regression and Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM). The results show that the current proportion of primary and junior high school students involved in housework is not high; however, participating in housework frequently will positively affect the academic performance of primary and junior high school students. Participation in housework in primary school has a greater positive impact on academic performance than that in junior high school. In addition, since excessive academic burden is the main factor hindering primary and junior high school students from being involved in housework, it is necessary to strengthen the publicity of education on hard-working spirit to help people know its importance. Also, we suggest the burden on schoolwork should be reduced to in order to promote more diversified housework related educational opportunities for students.
A Study of College Students’ Foreign Language Anxiety in English Learning Based on the Teaching Model of Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol
Authors: Wei Chenhua
Published: January 2022

Foreign language anxiety in English learning has always been a major focus of English teaching research. How to relieve English majors’ foreign language anxiety and improve their classroom participation becomes an imperative issue for English teachers. Based on the American teaching model of Sheltered Teaching and Observation Protocol (SIOP), this study explores whether the SIOP teaching model can help relieve English learning anxiety. The experiment on 60 freshmen majoring in business English shows that the SIOP model can relieve students’ foreign language learning anxiety and improve their classroom participation. The SIOP teaching model is worth popularizing in business English teaching.
Consciousness in medical practice
Authors: Buta Mircea Gelu
Published: January 2022

When Professor Iuliu Hațieganu linked the field of medical science to consciousness, I think he was referring to human power, meaning the inner feeling through which one realizes the good or evil he can do. It is what we also call moral virtues, which have politeness as a starting point and love as a terminus. If virtue can be learned - and I believe it can be, it happens more through the power of example than from books. The humanistic tradition of the school he leads and the professional development of his students depend on the ethical qualities of the teacher. Science brings innovations, the school led by true masters receives them and makes them fruitful.
Variants of inward disorder pattern among adolescents with different dysontogenesis
Authors: Adeeva Tatiana , Tikhonova Inna , Khazova Svetlana , Sevastyanova Ulyana , Shipova Natalia
Published: January 2022

Adolescence is one of the key stages of personality development. That of adolescents with disabilities follows a non-disabled pattern. However, the process is affected by dysontogenesis, which is considered a factor that significantly affects personality development. Inward disorder pattern (IDP) is considered a complex integrative construct; a system of one’s sensations, knowledge, emotional experiences, motivation shifts caused by a disorder.

IDP is considered a component of I-concept, a factor affecting its development and crucial for an individual’s functioning. Aim of the research: to identify the IDP variants of adolescents with disabilities. The sample consisted of 109 adolescents with disabilities. Their average age is 14. 

High indices on one or several IDP components serve to distinguish the IDP variants among adolescents. Each IDP variant is marked by respondents’ specific personal traits and I-concept features. The analysis of the ratio reveals an individual’s general behavioral pattern and attitude to their disorder. We introduce four IDP variants in the adolescent group for the moment: cognitive-emotional (tense), sensitive-cognitive (sensitive-autistic), sensitive-emotional (anxious-hypochondriac), and balanced.
Expression of discrimination against children with disabilities in the Lithuanian health care system
Authors: Baranauskienė Ingrida
Published: January 2022

In the present article, I aim to answer the questions: what is the situation of children with disabilities and their parents in the healthcare system in Lithuania? Are they discriminated against? If discrimination against children with disabilities persists, what is its manifestation? Is it possible to see a link between discrimination against children with disabilities and attitudes towards parents of children with disabilities? These and other similar questions reflect the scientific problem of the article. The research questions are concretized by the research object – expression of discrimination of children with disabilities and their parents in the Lithuanian health care and related systems. The findings of the research prove that there are cases when children with disabilities experience discrimination in the Lithuanian health care system. The expression of discrimination against children with disabilities and their parents is related to: open disregard of the child and his/her mother, which escalates into an underestimation of the child as a person; neglect of infants from children’s home in the hospital; unequal treatment conditions for children with different disabilities; discrimination against children with intellectual disabilities in access to dental treatment; irresponsible administering or not administering medicines to children with disabilities; together with children, their mothers are also discriminated against; low-quality services that violate the dignity of the child and the family. Not only children with disabilities but also their parents can face discrimination in the health care system.
Escasez de moneda, monedas provisionales, resellado de extranjeras y emisiones de la República, Costa Rica (1821-1848)
Authors: Vargas Zamora José A. , Chacón Hidalgo Manuel B.
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 15-09-2021.Aprobado: 09-11-2021.

Desde tiempos coloniales hasta la mitad del siglo XIX, la escasez de circulante, en particular de baja denominación, fue un problema en Costa Rica. Como resultado, la semilla de cacao se autorizó como dinero a principios del siglo XVIII. Durante la década de 1840, el trabajo y producción en las plantaciones de café fueron los motores de la economía, y la demanda por monedas aumentó. Se permitió la circulación de monedas extranjeras para mitigar la escasez. Sin embargo, muchas eran de bajo contenido de metal precioso o eran falsificaciones. Monedas británicas, españolas, americanas y macuquinas coloniales se ensayaron y aquellas que cumplían los estándares locales de calidad se estamparon con sellos y fueron autorizadas para circular junto con monedas acuñadas localmente. Los sellos incluían figuras como árboles, una planta de tabaco, una estrella, un león y mujeres jóvenes. En este estudio se expone un vistazo de esas monedas desde 1821 hasta la fundación de la República en 1848 y los posibles significados de símbolos grabados en ellas.
Pasar por la carnicería: relatos de mujeres costarricenses sobre violencia obstétrica
Authors: Hernández Vargas Melissa
Published: January 2022

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre el impacto psicosocial de la violencia obstétrica y las manifestaciones más comunes experimentadas por siete mujeres costarricenses. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo de corte cualitativo, con un enfoque narrativo biográfico. Se utilizó la técnica de relatos de vida. Los principales resultados arrojan que la violencia obstétrica es una problemática palpable en los centros hospitalarios del país. Posee una alta complejidad y se presenta en todos los momentos de la atención (embarazo, parto y postparto). Además, existe un fuerte impacto psicosocial en la vida de las mujeres al experimentar estas violaciones a sus derechos y violencias dirigidas a sus cuerpos y psiques. La violencia obstétrica afecta de manera subjetiva, pero también a nivel relacional. Es importante generar cambios estructurales y culturales para reducir la naturalización de esta forma de violencia. Y, para erradicar la desigualdad y asimetrías de poder a nivel hospitalario y social.
Zenei nevelés Kovászna és Hargita megye magyar tannyelvű elemi osztályaiban
Authors: Bartalis Izabella
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. Napjainkban a társadalom a művészeti nevelést az
iskolai rendszerben történő műveltség elsajátításával hozza párhuzamba. Ennek
értelmében olyan zenei készségek és képességek fejlesztését szükséges
megvalósítani az iskola keretei között, amely hatással van a személyiség komplex
fejlődésére. Jelen tanulmány a Kovászna és Hargita megyei magyar tannyelvű
osztályaiban történő zenei nevelés fontosságára és a zene- és mozgástantervek
hatékonyságára reflektál tanítók körében végzett kvalitatív és kvantitatív
kutatások alapján. Eredményeink szerint a 2013/14-es tanévben megjelenő zene- és
mozgástanterv pozitívan függ össze az iskolai zenei neveléssel. A mozgás
bevezetésével a pedagógusok erőteljesebb hangsúlyt fektettek a népi
gyermekjátékok és a néptánc oktatására.

Summary. Nowadays society parallels Arts Education with the
acquirement of learning within the framework of the curriculum, in other words
in a school system. Consequently, it is necessary to develop those musical
skills and abilities within the school that have a beneficial effect on the
complex growth of the person. This present study reflects the importance of
music education in Kovászna and Hargita counties in Hungarian classes and the
effectiveness of music and movement curricula through qualitative and
quantitative research made among teachers. Our results show that the new music
and movement curriculum is associated with musical education in schools.
Including movement into the lessons, teachers place even more emphasis on
teaching popular games and folk dance.
Az OECD hatása az oktatás globális és magyarországi fejlődésére
Authors: Halász Gábor
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. E tanulmány témája az OECD hatása az oktatás globális
és magyarországi fejlődésére. A nemzetközi kapcsolatok és a kormányközi
szervezetek elméletének keretei között értelmezi az OECD szerepét, reflektálva a
kritikai irodalom ezzel kapcsolatos megállapításaira. Elemzi, hogy a szervezet
milyen módon alkalmazza az indikátorokat a nemzeti oktatáspolitikák
befolyásolása érdekében, továbbá azokat az intézményi mechanizmusokat, melyek a
hatásait közvetítik. Külön kitér arra, hogy Magyarország milyen módon használja
az OECD által létrehozott tudást, és ennek milyen korlátjai vannak.
Megállapításait a szerző részben az OECD-ben szerzett két és fél évtizedes
személyes tapasztalataira alapozza.

Summary. This paper focuses on the impact of OECD on the global and
Hungarian development of education. He interprets the role of the OECD in the
context of the theory of international relations and intergovernmental
organizations, with reflections on the findings of the critical literature in
this regard. It analyses how the organization uses indicators to influence
national education policies, as well as the institutional mechanisms that
mediate its effects. It specifically discusses how Hungary uses the knowledge
created by the OECD and what its limitations are. The author bases his findings
in part on his two and a half decades of personal experience in the OECD.
Zöld készségek a felsőoktatásban
Authors: Barna Orsolya , Szalmáné Csete Mária
Published: January 2022

Összefoglaló. A klímaváltozás komplex problémaköre egyre jelentősebb
társadalmi, gazdasági és környezeti kihívást jelent napjainkban. A zöld gazdaság
koncepciója olyan összetett megoldási lehetőséget jelenthet, amely mindezen
problémák megoldására irányuló erőfeszítéseket képes integrálni. A zöld
gazdaságra való átállás megvalósításában kiemelt szerepet tölthet be az oktatás,
hiszen a különféle átképzések és a zöld készségek fejlesztése is egyre inkább
előtérbe kerül. Jelen tanulmány magyar és lengyel környezetmérnök alapszakok
oktatói és hallgatói körében végzett kérdőíves felmérés segítségével vizsgálja a
zöld készségek szerepét. A kutatás eredményei alapján látható, hogy a zöld
készség fogalma lassan kezd elterjedni az egyetemi ökoszisztémákban.

Summary. The complex issue of climate change poses a significant
social, economic and environmental challenge today. The concept of a green
economy could offer a complex solution that can integrate all efforts to solve
these problems. Education can play a key role in the transition to a green
economy, as various retraining and the development of green skills are becoming
more and more important. The present study examines green skills at Hungarian
and Polish environmental engineering Bachelor programs. The results of the
research show that the concept of green skill is slowly beginning to spread in
the university ecosystems.
Berita Kesundaan RRI Bandung
Authors: Safira Alifia Selma , Muhtadi Asep Saepul , Muhtadi Asep Saepul , Fakhruroji Moch
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana proses pemberitaan yang disiarkan menggunakan Bahasa Sunda yang meliputi perencanaan, proses peliputan, proses penulisan naksah, dan proses penyiaran berita Sunda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dengan memperoleh data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumen, jurnal dan pustaka. Dengan menggunakan teori Manajemen Pers, yang merupakan hasil perkembangan dari konsep POAC yang digagas George R. Terry, fakta-fakta lalu dianalisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses perencanaan berita Sunda RRI Bandung dilakukan dengan menggunakan agenda setting pada program mingguan dan harian. Pada tahap peliputan, wartawan membuat tim liputan atau liputan perorangan dan langsung mencari data berdasarkan isu yang telah ditentukan pada saat rapat agenda setting atau rapat proyeksi. Selanjutnya dalam proses penulisannya, para wartawan menulis berita masing-masing dalam bahasa Indonesia, lalu diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Sunda. Terakhir, proses penyiaran berita, dilakukan secara ekslusif dengan melibatkan seorang penyiar asal Sunda pituin yang sudah direkam terlebih dahulu.

This research aims to describe how the news process that is broadcast using Sundanese language which includes planning, coverageprocess, naksah writing process, and Sundanese news broadcasting process. This study uses descriptive study methods by obtaining data through observations, interviews, documents, journals and libraries. Using press management theory, which is the result of the development of the POAC concept initiated by George R. Terry, the facts were analyzed. The results of this study showed that the planning process of Sunda RRI Bandung news was conducted using the setting agenda in weekly and daily programs. At the coveragestage, journalists create a team of individual coverage or coverage and directly search for data based on the issue that has been determined at the time of the setting agenda meeting or projection meeting. Furthermore, in the process of writing, journalists write their own news in Indonesian, then translated into Sundanese. Lastly, the process of broadcasting news, conducted exclusively by involving a broadcaster from Sundanese pituin that has been recorded.
Strategi Pengelolaan Citra Pesantren Qiroatussab'ah Kudang Melalui Program Naghmah Quran
Authors: Almubarokah Ulfah Wafa , Muchtar Khoiruddin , Mujib Abdul
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pesantren Kudang mengelola citranya melalui program Naghmah Quran, mulai dari tahap pencarian data situasi sampai tahap evaluasi. Penulis dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan hasil observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam bersama 4 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengelolaan citra pesantren Qiroatussab’ah Kudang melalui program Nagmah Quran dilakukan dengan mengelola situasi program Naghmah Quran dengan pengumpulan informasi terkait citra pesantren yang didapat melalui alumni, perencanaan program Nagmah Quran dilaksanakan secara terperinci dengan bantuan analisis SWOT, pelaksanaan program Naghmah Quran dipantau dan diberikan bimbingan sebagai bentuk koordinasi, dan evaluasi program Nagmhah Quran memuat tiga tahapan evaluasi akni evaluasi sebelum pelaksanaan, sedang pelaksanaan, dan setelah pelaksanaan prgram.

Kata Kunci : Pengeolaan Citra, Program
Charting by Chaplains in Healthcare
Authors: Vandenhoeck Anne , Verhoef Joost , Nuzum Daniel , Mösli Pascal , Neuhold David , Peng-Keller Simon , Roser Traugott , Ross Linda , Smeets Wim , Snowden Austyn , McSherry Wilfred
Published: January 2022

“If it is not charted: it did not happen.” The charting of healthcare chaplaincy contacts in patient files has been controversially discussed in the literature in recent years. In particular, entries in digital medical records raise questions among pastoral care managers about confidentiality, data protection regulations and managerial interests.
The European White Paper on charting in healtcare chaplaincy argues that charting chaplaincy contacts with patients and relatives (1) makes their spiritual needs visible, (2) contributes to improved interprofessional communication about chaplaincy and (3) makes the work of chaplains transparant. Charting improves the quality of care for patients, promotes the professionalism of chaplaincy and facilitates interdisciplinary exchange and multi-professional cooperation. It should be noted that entries in patient files should be made as if the patient were reading them. Descriptions must be adequate, understandable and concrete: The reason for the contact, assessment, changes resulting from the contact, interventions made and further planning are five steps of patient-centred pastoral care documentation. They respect patient rights and the principles of clinical ethics. In each case, questions of the software used, access rights and the use of the collected data material need to be clarified.
The documentation of chaplaincy contacts can improve the relationship between patient and chaplain if it is included in the care. Last but not least, chaplaincy charting creates a data basis for practice-oriented research and training and for the development of the profession.
Biological vascular age and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors
Authors: Akopyan A. A. , Strazhesko I. D. , Klyashtorny V. G. , Orlova I. A.
Published: January 2022

Aim. To study of the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors and biological vascular age.

Material and methods. The biological vascular age was estimated using models based on the arterial wall parameters. Using multiple logistic and linear regression, we studied the relationship between the biological vascular age and cardiovascular risk factors in 143 people without cardiovascular disease (CVD). Persons with a positive difference between the vascular and chronological age were assigned to the “old” vascular group, and persons with no or negative difference between the vascular and chronological age were assigned to the “young” vascular group.

Results. Linear regression in the “young” vascular group showed an inverse relationship between the difference between the vascular and chronological age with the levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p=0,001; β±SE=-1,67±0,47), triglycerides (p=0,017; β±SE=-1,66±0,68), urea (p=0,025; β±SE=-0,89±0,39) and insulin resistance index (p=0,001; β±SE=-1,22±0,36). In the “old” vascular group, a direct relationship was found between the difference between the vascular and chronological age and central systolic blood pressure (p=0,015; β±SE=0,10±0,04). According to logistic regression, the likelihood of having “old” vessels increased by 1,23 times with an increase in blood glucose levels by 0,5 mmol/l (p=0,044; odds ratio (OR)=1,23; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1,011,51), the presence of hypertension (p=0,034; OR=3,11; 95% CI: 1,09-8,86) and type 2 diabetes (p=0,025; OR=3,61; 95% CI: 1,1711,09), as well as decreased by 2 times with an increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol by 0,3 mmol/l (p=0,003; OR=0,5; 95% CI: 0,32-0,79).

Conclusion. The difference between the biological vascular age and chronological age is associated with traditional CVD risk factors.
Machine learning for predicting 5-year mortality risks: data from the ESSE-RF study in Primorsky Krai
Authors: Nevzorova V. A. , Brodskaya T. A. , Shakhgeldyan K. I. , Geltser B. I. , Kosterin V. V. , Priseko L. G.
Published: January 2022

Aim. To develop and perform comparative assessment of the accuracy of models for predicting 5-year mortality risks according to the Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study in Primorsky Krai.

Material and methods. The study included 2131 people (1257 women and 874 men) aged 23-67 years with a median of 47 years (95% confidence interval [46; 48]). The study protocol included measurement of blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). The following blood biochemical parameters: total cholesterol (TC), low and high density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, apolipoproteins AI and B, lipoprotein(a), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proNBP), D-dimer, fibrinogen, C-reactive protein (CRP), glucose, creatinine, uric acid. The study endpoint was 5-year all-cause death (2013-2018). The group of deceased patients during this period consisted of 42 (2%) people, while those continued the study — 2089 (98%). The χ2, Fisher and MannWhitney tests, univariate logistic regression (LR) were used for data processing and analysis. To build predictive models, we used following machine learning (ML) methods: multivariate LR, Weibull regression, and stochastic gradient boosting.

Results. The prognostic models developed on the ML basis, using parameters of age, sex, smoking, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and TC level in their structure, had higher quality metrics than Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (SCORE) system. The inclusion of CRP, glucose, NT-proNBP, and heart rate into the predictors increased the accuracy of all models with the maximum rise in quality metrics in the multivariate LR model. Predictive potential of other factors (WHR, lipid profile, fibrinogen, D-dimer, etc.) was low and did not improve the prediction quality. An analysis of the influence degree of individual predictors on the mortality rate indicated the prevailing contribution of five factors as follows: age, levels of TC, NT-proNBP, CRP, and glucose. A less noticeable effect was associated with the level of HR, SBP and smoking, while the contribution of sex was minimal.

Conclusion. The use of modern ML methods increases the accuracy of predictive models and provides a higher efficiency of risk stratification, especially among individuals with a low and moderate death risk from cardiovascular diseases.
EXPRESSÃO DE E-CADERINA E CLAUDINA-3 NO EPITÉLIO CÓLICO APÓS TERAPIA COM INFLIXIMABE: MODELO EXPERIMENTAL DE COLITE DE EXCLUSÃO
Authors: ALVES JR Antonio José Tiburcio , GOTO Eduardo Felipe Kim , PEREIRA José Aires , DOMINGUES Fernanda Aparecida , ÁVILA Mariane Grandi de , COY Claudio Saddy Rodrigues , MARTINEZ Carlos Augusto Real
Published: January 2022

RESUMO - RACIONAL: A etiopatogenia da colite por desuso (DC) ainda não foi totalmente elucidada. As principais teorias consideram que a doença pode estar relacionada ao aumento de bactérias anaeróbias, falta de suprimento de ácidos graxos de cadeia curta (AGCC) e distúrbios imunológicos que se desenvolvem em segmentos colorretais desprovidos de trânsito fecal. OBJETIVO: Verificar se a aplicação de infliximabe modifica o conteúdo tecidual das proteínas E-caderina e claudina-3 no epitélio cólico de ratos sem trânsito intestinal. MÉTODOS: Vinte dois ratos foram submetidos a derivação do trânsito intestinal pelo procedimento de Hartmann. Eles permaneceram com o ostoma por 12 semanas para permitir o desenvolvimento da colite de exclusão. Em seguida, foram divididos em três grupos experimentais: seis animais receberam 2,0 ml de solução salina/semana, oito infliximabe na dose de 5 mg/Kg/semana e, os demais, infliximabe na dose de 10 mg/Kg/semana por 5 semanas consecutivas. Em seguida, os animais foram eutanasiados e os segmentos cólicos com e sem trânsito intestinal foram removidos. A colite por desuso foi diagnosticada pelas alterações histológicas definidas por uma escala previamente validada. Expressão tecidual de E-caderina e claudina-3 foi avaliada por imuno-histoquímica, e o conteúdo tecidual de ambas as proteínas foi quantificado por análise de imagem assistida por computador. RESULTADOS: Segmentos cólicos exclusos de trânsito fecal apresentaram maior grau de inflamação do que os expostos ao trânsito fecal. Inflamação foi menor nos animais tratados com infliximabe, independente da dose utilizada. Níveis de E-caderina e claudina-3 estavam reduzidos no cólon excluso. O tratamento com infliximabe aumentou os níveis das proteínas em segmentos do cólon sem trânsito intestinal, principalmente nos animais que receberam a dose de 10mg/kg/semana. CONCLUSÃO: Infliximabe reduz inflamação nos segmentos do cólon excluso e aumenta o conteúdo tecidual de E-caderina e claudina-3, especialmente na concentração de 10mg/kg/semana.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE PESQUISA E GÊNEROS DISCURSIVOS PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Ribeiro Luiz Antônio , Souza Cláudia Mara de
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este artigo visa a refletir sobre a necessidade de inserção de práticas de pesquisa e de gêneros discursivos atinentes à investigação científica tanto nas escolas de educação básica quanto nas instituições de ensino superior. O referencial teórico fundamenta-se, principalmente, nas abordagens bakhtiniana e swalesiana de gêneros discursivos, além de trabalhos e documentos sobre a inserção da pesquisa e do letramento em gêneros nos diferentes níveis de ensino. O corpus constitui-se de vinte e oito questionários repondidos por estudantes ingressantes no curso de Letras de uma instituição da rede federal de ensino sobre sua experiência com leitura e produção de gêneros aplicados à pesquisa e sobre as expectativas dessa vivência pedagógica para sua formação profissional. Os resultados sinalizam a carência de didáticas de ensino de gêneros acadêmicos e a necessidade de investimentos em pesquisa desde a educação básica até a graduação, como forma de criar uma cultura da pesquisa.
ANÁLISE DISCURSIVA DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE INGLÊS DA 11ª CLASSE USADO EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS E PRIVADAS DE ANGOLA
Authors: Costa Dinis Fernando da
Published: January 2022

Resumo Considerando a importância dos livros didáticos na sala de aula, em contexto de ensino da língua inglesa, este artigo aborda, por um lado, a eficácia desses materiais para o ensino-aprendizagem em termos da relação existente entre a linguagem verbal e iconográfica (imagens); por outro, explora a representação étnica e sociocultural das personagens inerentes ao referido manual e seus efeitos para o ensino-aprendizagem. O estudo emprega a análise qualitativa discursiva e faz uma análise do manual de inglês da 11ª Classe, usado nas escolas de Angola. Recorrendo à teoria de Análise Crítica de Discurso (ACD), os resultados apontam que a linguagem verbal e as imagens constantes no manual nem sempre se relacionam ou complementam. De igual modo, a representação étnica assimétrica incentiva estereótipos como preconceitos sociais, étnicos e raciais nos alunos, fragilizando assim a própria identidade desses alunos e o conceito de pluralidade social que, no todo, pode afetar o ensino-aprendizagem.
SOBRE O POLÍTICO E A RESISTÊNCIA NO FILME O FOTÓGRAFO DE MAUTHAUSEN
Authors: Franco Wagner Ernesto Jonas
Published: January 2022

Resumo A perspectiva teórica deste texto é a da Análise de Discurso em diálogo com a Semântica do Acontecimento. Toma-se como objeto de análise o filme O fotógrafo de Mauthausen. O filme narra a história de Francesc Boix, ex-soldado da Guerra Civil Espanhola, preso no campo de concentração de Mauthausen, na Áustria, durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Procura-se compreender como a narrativa do filme diz do político e da resistência do sujeito. O político é o conflito na linguagem porque o real é dividido de modo desigual. O político se inscreve em materialidades significantes diversas no filme: no contrabando de objetos banais, nas artimanhas para esconder provas incriminadoras, na língua e no próprio corpo. Ao resistir, os sujeitos podem agitar o discurso e constituir outros sentidos e outras posições-sujeito. É o que as materialidades significantes mostram: a recusa em assumir apenas a identidade de prisioneiro que lhes foi imposta.
O DISCURSO SOBRE A ABERTURA DAS UNIVERSIDADES BRASILEIRAS ÀS MIGRAÇÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS NO JORNALISMO DIGITAL
Authors: Rosa Marluza da
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este artigo estuda o funcionamento do discurso jornalístico sobre o acesso de estudantes refugiados(as) ao ensino superior brasileiro. O recorte temporal da pesquisa abrange os anos de 2015 a 2019, período em que o número de instituições com “acesso facilitado” aumentou significativamente, assim como sua visibilidade nas mídias. São analisadas cinco sequências discursivas extraídas de cinco notícias, selecionadas de um arquivo de vinte e três textos jornalísticos, difundidos em portais on-line no referido período. A partir do olhar teórico-metodológico dos estudos do discurso franco-brasileiros e considerando as especificidades do discurso jornalístico em meio digital, o estudo discute as práticas discursivas que inscrevem o ingresso na universidade como promessa tanto de inserção socioeconômica, quanto de integração no país de chegada.
ARQUITETURA DO PROCESSAMENTO COGNITIVO: EFEITO RACIONAL E EFEITO EMOCIONAL
Authors: Santos Sebastião Lourenço dos , Godoy Elena
Published: January 2022

Resumo O estudo do efeito da razão e das emoções na interpretação humana em uma perspectiva pragmática se justifica pelo fato de que no âmbito das ciências cognitivas as investigações que envolvem o uso da linguagem associada às emoções ainda são tímidas. Tomando como referência a teoria da relevância (SPERBER; WILSON, 2001), as neurociências cognitivas (GAZZANIGA; IVRY; MAGNUM, 2006; DAMÁSIO, 1994, 2004) e a psicologia cognitiva (LEDOUX, 1996; STERNBERG, 2010), o objetivo deste estudo é advogar em favor de uma arquitetura mental que congrega razão e emoções. A partir da modelação da interpretação de um enunciado noticiando a frustração de uma expectativa, argumenta-se que, em um ato comunicativo, o desejo - ao fazer uma ponte entre a razão, que opera a partir da valoração das representações contextuais, e as emoções, que atribuem níveis afetivos às representações mentais - é o gatilho para a atribuição de relevância.
Effect of vegetarian diets on renal function in patients with chronic kidney disease under non-dialysis treatment: A scoping review
Authors: Valim Agnes , Carpes Larissa Salomoni , Nicoletto Bruna Bellincanta
Published: January 2022

Abstract Vegetable protein diets (VPDs) in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients may be related to beneficial biological actions and possibly clinical impact. This is a scoping review that merge studies that evaluated the effect of a vegetarian diet on kidney function in adults with CKD under non-dialysis treatment. The evaluated outcome was the impact in renal function assessed by eGFR or creatinine clearance. MEDLINE (accessed by PubMed) was searched up to September 8, 2020. Data were extracted by two independent reviewers, who also assessed the quality of the studies. Of 341 retrieved articles, 4 studies assessing 324 patients were included in the analysis. One study showed that a very low-protein ketoanalogue-supplemented vegetarian diet had benefits in relation to a conventional low-protein diet, while the other three studies demonstrated no difference in kidney function between the evaluated diets. Additional studies are needed to assess the benefits of vegetarian diets for further recommendations in CKD management.
Observed responses of saturated sand under constant deviatoric stress path considering influence of loading amplitude
Authors: Zhao Zhiyi , Dong Yanli , Zhang Zhaopeng , Gao Ying , Zhang Xiaoshuang
Published: January 2022

The soil in embankment dams and slopes may accumulate irreversible deformation due to water level variations. During this process, the soil skeleton experiences a constant deviatoric stress path, along with cyclic mean effective stress. In this work, triaxial drained tests were conducted on saturated sand under a low rate of strain to investigate the strain response along such stress paths, considering the influence of loading amplitude. The test results demonstrated that the volumetric strain of the saturated sand varied when the consolidation stress conditions were different. When the consolidation deviatoric stress was increased from 300 kPa to 900 kPa, the effect of cyclic load amplitude on the volumetric strain was strengthened, while the cumulative effect was weakened. The shear strain curves under different loading amplitudes were parallel to each other regardless of the consolidation stress condition. However, the cumulative shear strain showed great differences. The accumulation of shear strain was increased with the enhancement of loading amplitude. When the consolidation deviatoric stress was held constant at a low stress level, the effect of loading amplitude on volumetric strain was greater than that on shear strain. However, with the enhancement of stress level, the effect on shear strain was significantly enhanced.
Development of an insulating material based on Trametes elegans mycelium and the study of its hygrothermal properties
Authors: Farrera-Vázquez N , Aviles-Trujilo L , Moreira-Acosta J , García-Ramos O , Velazquez-Gurrola A , Aguilar-Castillejos A , Vargas-Estrada L , Sebastian P J
Published: January 2022

This work presents the hygroscopic and thermal properties of a material developed from cornstalk and mycelium. The materials were produced using strains of macromycete fungi Trametes elegans as a natural binder for application as thermal isolation. The results shown are for the equilibrium moisture content on a wet basis and on a dry basis, moisture absorption in different relative humidity environments and thermal conductivity. The results obtained show that the hygrothermal properties of this material make it suitable as a thermal insulator, having a thermal conductivity value of 0.043 W/(m K) and absorbing less than 9% humidity in environments of up to 85% relative humidity.
Implantação das Normas Internacionais de Auditoria pelos Tribunais de Contas Brasileiros
Authors: Estevam Taciana Camila Witcoski , Rodrigues Juliana Daniela , Silva Leandra da
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar o processo de implantação das normas internacionais de auditoria pelos Tribunais de Contas (TCs) brasileiros, por meio de pesquisa exploratória e de levantamento, utilizando dois questionários com perguntas abertas e fechadas, que foram enviados a todos os TCs e às instituições que apoiam suas atividades. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram diferentes movimentos realizados pelos TCs na adesão às normas, em linha com pesquisas prévias sobre as práticas das Cortes de Contas brasileiras e das Entidades Fiscalizadoras Superiores internacionais. Dos 20 TCs respondentes (61% do total), 60% iniciaram o processo de implantação das normas, mas somente 10% concluíram-no. As normas internacionais de auditoria cuja implantação está mais avançada são as NBASP 20 e 30, que emanam os princípios da transparência e accountability com a gestão da ética pelos TCs. Os achados quanto à vasta disponibilidade de capacitação sobre o tema, ao apoio fornecido pelas organizações e à ausência de necessidade de utilização de recursos financeiros para a implantação pelos órgãos que concluíram o processo trazem dúvidas a respeito das motivações dos TCs que não iniciaram o processo. Embora os esforços verificados no sentido de qualificar a atuação dos TCs, parece haver um longo caminho para a conclusão da implantação no país, devido à falta de previsão pela maioria dos respondentes.
Professional skills and competencies required of accountants
Authors: Lira Thais Alves , Gomes Francisco Patrik Carvalho , Musial Nayane Thais Krespi
Published: January 2022

The research aims to analyze the patterns of similarities of skills and abilities signaled in job advertisements for an accountant position, from the guidelines of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), under the light of signaling theory. To achieve the objective, a content analysis was carried out on 200 job advertisements for an accountant position on the “Catho” and “LinkedIn” websites. Through descriptive statistics, the competencies and skills most demanded by the market were identified and later, with cluster analysis, the advertisements from different organizations were grouped. The study shows, as requirements for hiring, professionals who demonstrate, in addition to the technical skills exclusive to Accountants, emerging skills, such as critical thinking, problem solving and teamwork. Three job profiles were highlighted based on the competencies/skills that companies require when hiring accountants: languages; financial reporting and taxation, accounting management. The contribution of this research is to provide institutions, educators and professionals in the area, with insights into the requirements demanded by the job market for accounting professionals, and they can use this information for a constant professional update, aiming to meet the real needs of companies.
Earnings Management
Authors: Locatelli Letícia Gomes , Ramos Fernando Maciel , Sprenger Kélim Bernardes
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the influence of powerful CEOs on earnings management (EM) considering the presence of social connections between the CEO and members of the board of directors (CA). The sample consisted of 183 Brazilian companies listed in [B]³ in the period 2011 to 2017, totaling 881 observations. EM was measured by the Jones (1991) and Modified Jones (1995) models and considered the dependent variable, under which the effect of (i) a CEO power metric developed by principal component analysis was analyzed from a multidimensional perspective of power (structural power, ownership power, power of specialization and power of prestige), (ii) an index that measures the level of social connections between the CEO and the Board members based on indicators already reviewed by the literature (educational, professional and family relationships background), and (iii) the interaction between these variables. The results of 6 linear regression estimates (MQO) with cross-section pools and robust errors indicate that powerful CEOs are related to higher levels of discretionary accruals, while social connections mitigate EM. When the interaction between these variables is included, both CEO power and social connections lose their significant effect on EM, indicating that in the presence of social connections, powerful CEOs may fail to engage in EM practices. This result contributes to the discussion about the interference of social factors on economic decisions, drawing attention to the impact of social factors on the quality of profits and the CG of companies.
A maceration treatment of leucaena foliage improves its nutritional value by reducing mimosine concentration
Authors: Honda Michael D.H. , Youkhana Adel , Idol Travis , Borthakur Dulal
Published: January 2022

Giant leucaena produces high dry matter yields but the foliage contains mimosine, a non-protein amino acid that is toxic to animals, especially non-ruminants. Reducing mimosine concentration in foliage following harvesting may allow for greater use of Giant leucaena and mitigate the negative aspects of higher mimosine concentration in some varieties. We  evaluated two methods for post-harvest treatment of foliage of a highly productive interspecific hybrid variety ‘KX2’ for reducing mimosine concentration: (i) maceration treatment; and (ii) extraction with 0.1 N HCl. Mimosine as a percentage of leaf dry matter ranged from less than 1% DM to around 3% DM. Although both methods reduced mimosine concentration, extraction by 0.1 N HCl also reduced gross energy, protein and carbohydrate concentrations of leucaena foliage. The maceration treatment, on the other hand, caused little reduction in crude protein and crude fat concentrations but markedly increased the carbohydrate concentration. ADF and NDF concentrations were also reduced as a result of maceration treatment. The estimated gross energy concentration in macerated foliage was not significantly lower than in unprocessed foliage. A suitable mechanical method for post-harvest maceration of leucaena foliage, e.g. a wood-chipping machine, could be used to reduce mimosine concentration in the foliage, making it safer for feeding to livestock and enhancing the feed value, especially for non-ruminants. These methods should be tested by conducting feeding studies to determine the possible benefits in animal performance from feeding macerated foliage.