bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monitoring wastewater for COVID-19
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Ott Amelie
Published: November 2024

Since early 2020, the UK has been carrying out wastewater monitoring for COVID-19. Wastewater samples are collected regularly across the country and analysed for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. Wastewater monitoring is part of monitoring systems to detect new COVID-19 outbreaks and support test and trace approaches. How can SARS-CoV-2 be detected in wastewater? How can wastewater monitoring be used as part of the response to the COVID-19 outbreak? And how are wastewater monitoring programmes being used across the UK and worldwide?
Hydrogen Behavior and Mitigation Measures: State of Knowledge and Database from Nuclear Community
Authors: Liang Zhe , Studer Etienne , Chaumeix Nabiha , Reinecke Ernst-Arndt , Gupta Sanjeev , Kelm Stephan , Bentaib Ahmed , Gardner Lee
Published: November 2024

Hydrogen has become a key enabler for decarbonization as countries pledge to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050. With hydrogen infrastructure expanding rapidly beyond its established applications, there is a requirement for robust safety practices, solutions, and regulations. Since the 1980s, considerable efforts have been undertaken by the nuclear community to address hydrogen safety issues because, in severe accidents of water-cooled nuclear reactors, a large amount of hydrogen can be produced from the oxidation of metallic components with steam. As evidenced in the Fukushima accident, hydrogen combustion can cause severe damage to reactor building structures, promoting the release of radioactive fission products to the environment. A great number of large-scale experiments have been conducted in the framework of national and international projects to understand the hydrogen dispersion and combustion behavior under postulated accidental conditions. Empirical engineering models and computer codes have been developed and validated for safety analysis. Hydrogen recombiners, known as Passive Autocatalytic Recombiners (PARs), were developed and have been widely installed in nuclear containments to mitigate hydrogen risk. Complementary actions and strategies were established, as part of severe accident management guidelines, to prevent or limit the consequences of hydrogen explosions. In addition, hydrogen monitoring systems were developed and have been implemented in nuclear power plants. The experience and knowledge gained from the nuclear community on hydrogen safety is valuable and applicable for other industries, involving hydrogen production, transport, storage, and use.
Instability of energy solutions, travelling waves, and scaling invariance for a fourth-order p-Laplacian operator with superlinear reaction
Authors: Diaz Palencia Jose Luis
Published: November 2024

This analysis explores the oscillatory behavior of  traveling wave solutions for a higher-order p-Laplacian operator with  a superlinear reaction term. The study employs an energy-based approach,  incorporating generalized Sobolev spaces to examine relevant properties  of the solutions, including oscillations, diffusive mollification,  and compact support. Based on this energy framework, the regularity of  the involved operator is established.  The problem is then reformulated using a traveling wave approach,  revealing the oscillatory nature of solutions near the null solution.  Numerical simulations are conducted for each wave speed to validate the  analytical results, yielding the corresponding traveling profiles.  Notably, one of the most significant findings is the attraction towards  the null critical point, which helps prevent blow-up formation.  Finally, the study delves into the equation's scale-invariant properties,  leading to the derivation of self-similar solutions.  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/68/abstr.html
Perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com condições não relacionadas à COVID-19: comparação entre pré-pandemia e pandemia
Authors: Martos Tainá Bustamante Sanches , Piacezzi Luiz Humberto Vieri , Costa Karina Aparecida Lopes da , Lopes Maria Carolina Barbosa Teixeira , Batista Ruth Ester Assayag , Campanharo Cássia Regina Vancini
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: comparar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes atendidos durante a pandemia, por condições não relacionadas à COVID-19, e usuários assistidos no período pré-pandemia. Método: estudo retrospectivo, realizado no Hospital São Paulo, de agosto de 2021 a agosto de 2023, com dois grupos (pré e pandemia), estratificados em blocos. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do prontuário eletrônico com os primeiros 20 participantes de cada mês. Análise descritiva das variáveis contínuas foi realizada por meio da média, desvio padrão, mediana, mínimo e máximo, considerando valor de p<0,05. Resultados: foram analisados 520 pacientes, divididos igualmente, com média de idade, sexo, raça e tempo de internação semelhante entre eles, porém houve diferenças nas unidades de internação e desfechos. Conclusão: constatou-se similaridade entre os dois grupos, ocorrendo mais admissões em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e mais óbitos no grupo pré-pandemia, e mais internações no serviço de emergência no grupo pandemia com mais altas.
Competência cultural de enfermeiros(as): uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Ogradowski Karin Rosa Persegona , Silva Davi Paula da , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Wall Marilene Loewen
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: mapear as evidências científicas sobre a utilização do Modelo de Cuidado de Competência Cultural de Enfermeiros. Método: revisão de escopo, buscas realizadas em novembro de 2023, em seis bases de dados, incluindo estudos primários ou secundários, em português, inglês ou espanhol, publicados a partir de 2002. Resultados: incluídos 11 estudos, seis evidenciaram o uso do modelo no contexto assistencial e cinco, no de formação em Enfermagem. Conclusão: o Modelo de Cuidado de Competência Cultural de Enfermeiros apresenta-se como um contributo para o desenvolvimento profissional e de serviços de saúde culturalmente responsivos, pois seus constructos subsidiam a autopercepção dos enfermeiros como seres culturais, a busca pelo conhecimento e desenvolvimento de habilidades sobre diferentes culturas, proporcionando que os encontros de cuidado sejam permeados pela tomada de decisão e o agir profissional em consideração à diversidade étnico-cultural.
Possibilidades contemporâneas da vivência da paternidade no ciclo gravídico puerperal: estudo qualitativo
Authors: Souza Bruno Pereira de , Knapp Láisa Emannuele Pereira , Wilhelm Laís Antunes , Lipinski Jussara Mendes , Schmalfuss Joice Moreira , Prates Lisie Alende
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: conhecer a percepção do companheiro sobre a vivência da paternidade no período gravídico-puerperal. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida entre julho e outubro de 2021, em ambiente virtual, com 10 homens, utilizando a Técnica de Criatividade e Sensibilidade denominada “Almanaque”, associada à entrevista semiestruturada individual e análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: a participação paterna foi evidenciada em situações que abrangeram o período gravídico-puerperal e o desenvolvimento infantil. Mesmo quando a presença do companheiro não foi efetiva, este buscou alguma forma de participação, demonstrando a sua preocupação em estar disponível, auxiliar e contribuir no cuidado à saúde da companheira e do bebê. Conclusão: o exercício da paternidade vem mudando e ultrapassando os aspectos históricos e culturais limitantes, ressignificando o papel paterno na sociedade atual.
Entre o idealizado e o vivido: uma reflexão sobre a gestão associativa em empreendimentos solidários da agricultura familiar na Bahia
Authors: Leone Jailson Borges Aranha , Anjos Eliene Gomes dos
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisou a gestão associativa, suas fragilidades e os desafios para assegurar uma prática autogestionária nos empreendimentos da agricultura familiar da economia solidária (EAFES). No que tange à metodologia, utilizamos fontes secundárias, com o manuseio dos dados do Censo Agropecuário 2017, do IBGE, com o intuito de caracterizar os estabelecimentos familiares que estão vinculados a cooperativas no estado da Bahia. Além disso, analisamos dois relatórios frutos das ações de extensão universitária com empreendimentos solidários da UFRB, destacando as inferências sobre a gestão associativa. Os dados empíricos foram coletados com o estudo de caso em uma cooperativa da agricultura familiar com atuação territorial, através do formulário google, em janeiro e fevereiro de 2022. Os resultados apontaram avanços na comercialização, mas sérias dificuldades na rotatividade dos dirigentes, baixa participação dos associados nos processos decisórios e dependência dos agentes que prestam apoio ou assessoria como limitadores na gestão que se propõe autogestionária.
A study on how artificial intelligence can shape the future of management
Authors:   Politehnica University of Timisoara, Tat Angel , Mocan Marian ,   Politehnica University of Timisoara
Published: November 2024

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents unprecedented opportunities for redefining management practices across various industries. This paper investigates the multifaceted impact of AI on management, with a particular emphasis on its influence on decision-making processes, operational efficiencies, and human resource management. By synthesizing empirical data and theoretical insights, the study elucidates AI's potential to enhance strategic foresight, optimize operational workflows, and personalize employee development. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining case studies with statistical analysis, this research highlights the transformative potential of AI, while also acknowledging the ethical and practical challenges it poses.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien pada Puskesmas Teluk Maumere
Authors: Adelia Deby , Kholiq Abdul , Hereng Rusli
Published: November 2024

Pelayanan pada dasarnya dapat diartikan sebagai tindakan atau perlakuan dalam melayani orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap suatu pelayanan dapat dievaluasi dengan membandingkan harapan konsumen akan kualitas layanan yang diinginkan dengan kenyataan yang mereka terima atau rasakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kepuasan pasien serta kualitas pelayanan di Puskesmas Teluk Maumere. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kuantitatif ini melihat pasien yang datang berobat ke puskesmas teluk maumere. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel ialah 50 responden. Untuk mempermudah perhitungan, peneliti menggunakan bantuan SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa nilai kepuasan pasien tentang pelayanan di puskesmas sangat signifikan. Kualitas pelayanan (X) sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien (Y). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya peningkatan layanan di puskesmas, terutama di wilayah pedesaan, untuk mencapai kepuasan pasien yang optimal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi kebijakan perbaikan kualitas pelayanan di fasilitas kesehatan primer.
Where do the zebras live?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Zebras live in Africa.The best-known zebra is the plains zebra, which lives in the pastures and forests of eastern and southern Africa. Grévy’s Zebra has a highly discontinuous range, being found from the eastern side of the Rift Valley in Kenya to the Tana R. There is a small, isolated population east of the theAlledeghi Plains north-east of Awash N. P. in Ethiopia.
VIVE LA DIFFERENCE!
Authors: Pixley Andrew
Published: November 2024

“Who’d have thought there were so many different sorts of duck?” asked my wife. As the restrictions of lockdown eased during 2020, we’d opted to focus our precious hours of outdoor exercise by walking around the local nature reserve, a delightful area with a modest lake large enough for a good selection of wildfowl but too small to accommodate a barquentine.
Facts about the dugong
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Synonyms: australis, cetacea, dugung, hemprichii, indicus, lottum, tabernaculi. Chromosome number: 2n = 50. Measurements; 2.4 (2.2–3.31) m; n = 18 WT: 250–570 kg Description Rotund cetacean-like body with flippers and flukes that resemble those of a dolphin without a dorsal fin. Head resembles that of a walrus without the long tusks. Head distinctive, with mouth opening ventrally beneath the broad, flat muzzle.
Difference between a sea and ocean
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Seas cover a smaller area than oceans and are usually found where land and ocean meet. Normally, the seas are partially enclosed by land. The only exception is the Sargasso Sea, which is defined by ocean currents. We often hear that size doesn’t matter, but in the maritime sector, it does. In fact, it’s a matter of size! It is the vast surface of the ocean that slightly distinguishes it from the sea.
Where does hyena live?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Fossil archives reveal that it is 20 Hyena specified the earth competitively 10 million years ago, many these species are now extinct and there are currently only four members of the carnivorous family Hyaenidae. These are Spotted hyenas, Striped hyenas Brown hyenas, and Aardwolves. Brown hyenas are now quite rare, found exclusively in the drier parts of southern Africa.
Mating of elephants
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Elephants live in small family groups led by old females (cows) where there is plenty of food, groups come together. Most males (bulls) live in individual herds, apart from cows, both males and females have two glands, between their eyes. Elephants of all ages and genders secrete a fluid temporin.
What does sea otter eat?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Sea otters search for food using their front paws and highly sensitive noses. Whiskers, in the nose act like fingers; they can move individually and sense where their prey is. Prey can include a multitude of different foods, including sea snails, mussels, crabs, clams, abalone, sea urchins, and many other animals.
Definition of mutualism in biology
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

Mutualism, or interspecific cooperation, is the way in which organisms of different species exist in a relationship where each benefits from the activity of the other. Mutualism as the term was first introduced by Pierre Joseph Van Beneden in his 1876 book Animal Parasites and Messmates.
Effect of ignition timing and combustion duration on the performance characteristics of a diesel engine using vibe 2-zone model
Authors: Hong Duc , Xuan Hieu , Hung Truyen , Quang Minh , Hoang Son
Published: November 2024

Efficient energy exploitation is a necessary issue because it helps reduce fuel consumption and environmental pollution. Finding the optimal ignition timing (IT) for diesel engines to create high power and efficiency deserves attention. This study utilizes AVL BOOST simulation software with the Vibe 2-Zone combustion model to investigate the effect of IT and combustion duration on engine characteristics such as power, torque, and brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC) at different engine loads and speeds. Then, the prediction models of the optimal ITs versus combustion durations for maximum power and minimum BSPFC were computed. The results show that ITs strongly affect engine performance characteristics. The optimal ITs that the engine produces maximum power at different combustion durations are unaffected by engine load. In contrast, they are considerably influenced by engine load when considering the engine-generated BSFC. The correlations of optimal IT versus combustion duration are linear functions. The prediction models can be utilized to predict the optimal ignition timings of the engine since the experimental time can be reduced when applied to the actual engine.
Investigation of the effect of drilling induced delamination and tool wear on residual strength in polymer nanocomposites
Authors: Pramod R. , Veeresh Kumar , Basavarajappa S.
Published: November 2024

Drilling-induced delamination, fractures, debonding, tool wear, and matrix fuzzing all reduce the residual strength of polymer composites. The novelty of the present studies lies in incorporating nano-fillers Graphene and Montmorillonite Clay at a 2% weight percentage for the toughening matrix to minimize drilling-induced residual stresses and tool wear. Combining the matrix's thermal and mechanical properties with fibers reduces fibrous composite macro and micro residual stresses. Interlaminar shear strength rose by 16%-23% and fracture toughness by 22% using nanofillers, minimizing drilling-induced crack delamination and composite tensile strength deterioration. Nanofillers increased hole laminate tensile strength retention and time to failure. Tool wear and delamination factors rose at the hole exit with increased drilled holes but improved at the entry by 16%. This study shows the intricate link between composite material composition, process variables, and structural integrity in drilling-exposed composites.
A novel cost-function for transformerbased YOLO algorithm to detect photovoltaic panel defects
Authors: Tella Hambal , Mohandes Mohamed , Liu B. , Al-Shaikhi Ali , Rehman Shafiqur
Published: November 2024

Solar panel defects can lead to substantial efficiency loss and increased maintenance expenses. Conventional defect detection methods are often slow and ineffective. Thisstudy revisits the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm and its variations, assessing their efficacy in identifying defects in thermal images of solar panels. Subsequently, we introduce a novel YOLO algorithm, termed YOLOS-PV, built uponthe transformer-based YOLOS algorithm. The proposed algorithm introduces newloss function weights to prioritize localized objects and visualize the attention mapof each transformer head within the YOLOS algorithm. In the experiments, theYOLOS-PV achieves a mAP@0.5:0.95 score of 0.894, surpassing the efficiency ofother YOLO variants. Code implementation can be found here: tella26/YOLOS-PV (github.com).
Characteristics of age and gender distribution of abused and neglected children: National strategy and prevention measures
Authors: Đerić Danijela , Konstantinović Strahinja , Milčić Maša
Published: November 2024

The problem of child abuse and neglect in the world is increasing, there is an increasing number of children with this problem and there is a need to define this problem as well as legal guide-lines and guidelines to work more efficiently. Injuries in abused and neglected children are very diverse, rarely endangering the life of the child or leading to permanent disability, and must be hospitalized and surgically treated as emergencies. The retrospective study included 79 patients treated at the Clinic for Pediatric Surgery Orthopaedics and Traumatology (KD-HOT), University Clinical Center Niš. The results show that there was no statistically significant distribution by gender. The average age of all hospitalized children in the examined period is 7.97 ± 6.67 years with a median of 7.00 years. In the largest percentage of cases, abusers are peers or relatives. Although the public today more than ever is warned about various cases of violence against children, this is a problem that is solved in practice by a small number of experts and which is not given as much importance as necessary to solve this problem.
Smart Expo UMKM Based on Extreme Programming Method: Evaluating on Black Box and UAT
Authors: Pratama I Putu Agus Eka , Andreyana Putu Veda , Putra Yogiswara Dharma
Published: November 2024

The rapid development of information technology (IT) and the post-Covid-19 pandemic conditions provide joint learning to provide an online service that allows a business expo event to be carried out virtually and online based on the web. UMKM or Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), as the spearhead of the people's and regional economies, can utilize IT to improve product marketing and distribution through web-based virtual expos. For this reason, this study carried out the design and implementation of a web-based smart virtual expo using the Extreme Programming development method in a case study of the MSME business expo event in X Regency. The Extreme Programming development method was chosen to facilitate the adjustment of user needs to the virtual expo website developed through active communication with users during the development process and to make development possible in a relatively short time. This study uses a qualitative case study research method and the Black Box Testing method on the developer side and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) on the user side. The results of the study on Black Box Testing showed that all functionalities on the developed Smart Virtual Expo prototype can run well, and all users can accept the prototype well, with the largest age range at 41-50 years (56.8%) can use the prototype to access information and videos of products.
A study on the influence of teacher leadership, work motivation and colleague trust on teacher professional learning community in kindergartens in Guangdong Province, China
Authors: Zhang Wu-Long , Wang Hsuan-Po
Published: November 2024

This study takes kindergarten teachers in the Guangdong Province of China as the research object. It takes learning organization as the theoretical basis to explore the effects of teacher leadership, work motivation, and colleague trust on the teacher professional learning community and the mediating role of teacher work motivation and colleague trust. 620 validated questionnaires were randomly distributed to kindergarten teachers in Guangdong Province, China. The results showed that the leadership of kindergarten teachers in Guangdong Province had a significant positive effect on teachers’ work motivation, teacher-colleague trust, and teacher professional learning community. In verifying the mediating effect, teachers’ work motivation has no mediating effect between teacher leadership and the teacher professional learning community. Still, the teacher-colleague trust had mediated the effect between teacher leadership and the teacher professional learning community. Our study suggested that attention should be paid to the mediating role of teachers’ colleague trust and the cultivation of teachers’ group trust, to encourage teachers to communicate and cooperate, actively participate in professional learning, and promote the development of teachers’ professional learning community.
Reimagining the School Day: More Time for Learning
Authors: Silva Elena , Headden Susan
Published: November 2024

During a two-day conference in Washington, D.C., leaders in education, afterschool, and other areas discussed the challenges and merits of providing children with more high-quality learning time.
Developing and Designing Competency Maps Informed by Multidimensional Scaling
Authors: Dudek Jaclyn , Patelis Thanos , Stockton Julian
Published: November 2024

This design case study investigates the application of multidimensional scaling for enhancing curricular mapping. The study, grounded in collaboration between psychometricians, learning designers, and experts, evaluates the usefulness of multidimensional scaling in organizing law-enforcement-officer competencies.The study explores the cartographic and analytical processes of plotting, meaning- making, negotiating, and bounding to understand the instructional and assessment affordances of competency mapping. The study also considers the design and communication implications of developing new forms of curriculum maps that contribute to the broader field of competency-based education research.
Aplicación de estrategia aprendizaje basado en proyectos en educación física usando la metodología investigación-acción
Authors: Echeverría Caranqui Jenniffer Pamela
Published: November 2024

En este estudio se impulsa estrategias innovadoras para garantizar la calidad educativa en todos los niveles. Una de estas estrategias, el Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP), promueve el aprendizaje constructivo al integrar conocimientos y habilidades en la resolución de problemas reales. Este estudio tuvo como finalidad aplicar la estrategia metodología aprendizaje basado en proyectos mediante la metodología investigación acción para determinar su impacto en 158 estudiantes de bachillerato de una institución educativa. Para ello se llevó a cabo la ejecución de un proyecto educativo en la asignatura educación física y posteriormente se aplicó un cuestionario para evaluar las impresiones de los estudiantes acerca del mismo. En resultados del cuestionario pudimos identificar una tendencia positiva de metodología ABP en el área educación física en las cinco dimensiones evaluadas: claridad del proyecto, ambiente colaborativo, apoyo docente y motivación, aplicación interdisciplinaria, recursos utilizados, desarrollo de habilidades transversales y transferencia de aprendizaje; reflejando niveles altos de satisfacción. Los estudiantes no solo perciben que el ABP les ayudó a comprender claramente los objetivos y pasos del proyecto, sino que también valoraron el ambiente colaborativo y el apoyo del docente como aspectos esenciales para su éxito.
Management Accounting Practices and Financial Performance of Hotel Business in Thailand: Are Contingency Theory Perspectives Still Relevant During the Covid-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Hongpukdee Napaporn , Saraphat Somboon
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of perceived uncertainty on management accounting practices (MAPs) and financial performance in Thai hotels during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using Generalized Structured Composite Analysis (GSCA), results show that uncertainty significantly influences MAP implementation, enhancing financial performance. MAPs partially mediate the relationship between uncertainty and performance, indicating their role in addressing uncertainty but not fully explaining performance outcomes. This research highlights that MAPs should be seen not just as reactive measures but as proactive tools for building resilience in dynamic environments, offering insights into contingency theory application.
Capítulo 3: Inteligencia Artificial y Realidad Virtual: Desambiguación a través de una Revisión Bibliográfico- Epistemológica Bilingüe
Authors:   Universidad de Colima, Vidrio Barón Susana Berenice , Vásquez Sánchez Jorge Ricardo ,   Universidad de Colima, Rebolledo Mendoza Alma Ruth ,   Universidad de Colima, Barajas Figueroa Marco Antonio ,   Universidad de Colima
Published: November 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y la Realidad Virtual (RV) en los ámbitos tanto académicos como empresariales han sido objeto de estudio desde hace décadas. Sin embargo, existen todavía brechas importantes en cuanto a la forma en que se conceptualizan, operacionalizan y analizan estos constructos. Identificándose en la literatura deficiencias importantes sobre todo en la elección de las técnicas estadísticas seleccionadas para la medición, así como el uso de escalas que originalmente son escritas en inglés y traducidas al español cuyo entendimiento y abordaje no se tropicaliza a las necesidades Latinoamericanas. Es por ello, que esta investigación pretende ahondar en el entendimiento de los términos a través de una revisión bibliográfica digital donde se identifican semánticamente los mismos y se clasifican por medio de una propuesta taxonómica para efecto de distinguir los diferentes enfoques teórico-metodológicos-técnicos dado su origen eminentemente anglosajón y su aplicación en las revistas hispanoamericanas. El presente trabajo describe una investigación en desarrollo que pretende sentar las bases de desambiguación del concepto de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), que ha cambiado a lo largo de los años, especialmente en las publicaciones en inglés. Además, se pretende lograr la diferenciación con el constructo de Realidad Virtual, dado que consistentemente se abordan como nociones de igual significado. Se llevará a cabo un análisis en las principales bases de datos usadas en la academia, con el fin de hacer una pausa y construir una interpretación común del término. Esto es especialmente importante en tiempo de alto desarrollo tecnológico y de aplicaciones que han sido diseñadas para su uso comercial y para la adopción del usuario final, que el entendimiento del concepto se ha vuelto de vital importancia. El resultado de este trabajo puede servir para generar distinciones en las publicaciones y la definición de los propios trabajos de los estudiosos en el tema.
Capítulo 8: Plan de Direccionamiento Estratégico para Metalúrgica Steel Wil en Aguachica – Cesar - Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Bracho Colina Erimar Carolina , González Duarte Yiceth Alejandra ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Zúñiga Narváez Endis Patricia ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Hernández Álvarez Yazmin ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Casteblanco Martínez Liliana ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar, Cruz Herrera Javier Enrique ,   Universidad Popular del Cesar
Published: November 2024

La investigación tuvo como propósito desarrollar un plan de direccionamiento estratégico para Metalúrgica Steel Wil en Aguachica, Cesar. Metodológicamente se consolidó bajo un método de investigación mixta, puesto que se ejecutó un diagnóstico y análisis de los procedimientos de la empresa y del entorno característico, que abrió pasos para la toma de decisiones y brindar recomendaciones estrategias; teniendo en cuenta la herramienta de trabajo como la encuesta, el cual consististe en recopilar los datos mediante un cuestionario diseñado para los clientes fidelizados realizando una tabulación gráfica para mayor sintonización de la información el cual permite definir, clasificar, catalogar o caracterizar el entorno situacional de manera externa de Steel Wil. Los resultados indicaron que esta investigación pudo presentar una solución a la empresa Steel Will, que le permita mejorar su posicionamiento en el mercado y optimizar sus procesos, un buen direccionamiento estratégico le concederá a los administrativos realizar las proyecciones, crear una alternativa para dar soluciones en la logística, gestión de producción, financiera y recurso humano; que permita, realizar proyecciones que garanticen la sostenibilidad de la empresa, en cuanto a calidad, diferenciación de productos y servicios; lo que conlleva a la modernización, no solo de la empresa como base de la economía, también de roles por parte de cada una de las áreas de la organización, como: las funciones, las estrategias, los objetivos, y la visión compartida de la organización.
Above And Beyond Four Walls: Teachers' Empowerment And Its Ripple Effect On Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Idava Princess Leen , Ramos Vilma , Alicuman Wilson
Published: November 2024

New Public Management has significantly influenced the public sector in many countries worldwide, leading to extensive restructuring of various public service systems, including education. This restructuring has also had notable effects on the roles and responsibilities of Filipino teachers within the education sector. This study investigates the demographic profile, empowerment, and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) of secondary public school teachers in Aliaga, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. Purposive sampling was employed to select 170 licensed professional teachers currently teaching in three public national high schools in Aliaga, Nueva Ecija. The research instrument, a structured questionnaire, comprised sections on socio-demographic profiles, empowerment, and OCB, validated through pilot testing and achieving a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.85. Data collected through face-to-face interviews, observations, and questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis provide insights into the relationships between demographic factors, empowerment, and OCB among the teacher-respondents. The findings reveal significant correlations between variables such as educational attainment, designated position, length of service, and empowerment, highlighting the influence of these factors on teachers' perceptions of empowerment within the educational context. Similarly, significant positive correlations are observed between these demographic factors and OCB, suggesting that individuals with higher levels of education, higher designated positions within the school hierarchy, and longer tenures tend to exhibit more OCB. Furthermore, regression analysis demonstrates a significant positive relationship between empowerment and OCB, emphasizing the importance of empowerment in fostering organizational citizenship behaviors among educators. The findings highlight the significance of new public management principles in shaping organizational behaviors in educational institutions. This is particularly relevant to the results indicating the relationship between teachers' profiles, empowerment, and organizational citizenship behavior. In essence, the principles of new public management can influence how teachers perceive empowerment and engage in organizational citizenship behaviors based on their profiles.
Marketing Crisis Management of C Pharmaceutical Company: Basis for Strategic Plan
Authors: Min Chen , Savellano Joy
Published: November 2024

This research employed a quantitative descriptive research methodology to analyze the marketing crisis management of C Pharmaceutical Company, a Company Limited operating in Hunan Province since 2002. The study unveiled the company's evolution over its 21-year operational history, from a single drug business to a prominent player in centralized drug production, medical device research, and sales. With a workforce of 300 employees, extensive collaborations, and a unique role as the exclusive supplier of ephedrine and caffeine raw materials, the company showcased stability, growth orientation, and influence in the pharmaceutical industry, supported by robust financials with total assets of 2,034.7 billion yuan and annual sales revenue of 200 million yuan. The research recognized C Pharmaceuticals' marketing crisis management for its well-defined and adaptable scope, organized structure, and effective strategies. However, challenges in the dynamic communication landscape, internal team issues, and industry-specific preparedness were identified. The proposed strategic plan took a comprehensive approach, addressing challenges through proactive monitoring, industry-specific preparedness, improved crisis communication, internal resilience, and adapting to evolving communication channels. Additionally, engaging with industry experts for insights and advice was suggested to enhance the company's crisis management strategies. The research underscored the significance of continuous improvement, adaptability, and proactive measures in navigating the intricate nature of crisis management in the pharmaceutical industry.
EXPLAINING THE “WESTSPLAINERS”: CAN A WESTERN SCHOLAR BE AN EXPERT ON CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE?
Authors: Kazharski Aliaksei
Published: November 2024

Following the 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the terms “Westsplaining” and “Westsplainer” gained momentum. They are used as a reaction to commentaries that are delivered by established Western intellectuals who lack proper knowledge of the region. Many people from Central and Eastern Europe, as well as some of their Western colleagues, tend to find such commentaries not only useless but also harmful. Far from being a purely theoretical academic contemplation, this type of commentary uses influential Western media forums to provide policy advice that is often based on false assumptions and projections. At the same time, some Westerners may feel wronged here, as the term “Westsplaining” could sound as a strong attempt to deny them the right to participate in expert debate based solely on their personal background. Without claiming a monopoly on the definition, the author attempts to explain why the term makes sense and how it can be used critically without being reduced to a vulgar ad hominem.
The Influence of Motivation, Incentives, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in the Finance Department of Bandung Adventist Hospital
Authors: Filippus Cahyo Setyawan  , Freddy Johanis Rumambi  , Sri Sundari  , Marisi Pakpahan  , Bambang Rismadi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation, incentives, and work discipline on employee performance in the Finance Department of Bandung Adventist Hospital. The method used is multiple linear regression analysis to determine the relationship between independent variables (motivation, incentives, and work discipline) and the dependent variable (employee performance). The analysis results indicate that motivation has a significant and positive effect on employee performance, with a regression coefficient of 0.326 and a significance level of 0.009, supporting the hypothesis that motivation plays an important role in enhancing employee productivity and commitment. Conversely, the incentive and work discipline variables show a negative and non-significant effect on performance, with coefficients of -0.162 and -0.208, respectively. This suggests that the current incentive and work discipline practices are not fully effective or do not meet employee expectations. Simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant effect on employee performance, with the F-test showing a significance level of 0.009. This study recommends that management prioritize motivation improvement through training programs, rewards, and the development of a supportive work environment. Additionally, it is essential to evaluate the incentive system and adopt a more flexible disciplinary approach to align with employee needs and expectations.
Optimización del control de acceso a una entidad gubernamental peruana mediante un sistema de registro de visitas
Authors: Gallardo Andrés Jhonar Angel
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo proponer un sistema de registro de visitas con la finalidad de optimizar el registro frecuente, la consulta y el control de los ciudadanos que acceden a las sedes del Gobierno Regional de Lima con la finalidad de gestionar trámites burocráticos. Por otro lado, el grupo de estudio estuvo conformado por 14 individuos miembros del equipo de administración de seguridad del Gobierno Regional de Lima, a los que se les realizó una entrevista. Asimismo, la recolección de datos se realizó mediante un censo donde se aplicaron sondeos, entrevistas y seguimientos, utilizando técnicas estadísticas inferenciales y el software IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 para el procesamiento de la información. Como resultado, el 100% del equipo encuestado manifestó su conformidad con relación a las mejoras del registro, la consulta y el control de acceso de los individuos que ingresan con la finalidad de llevar a cabo procedimientos burocráticos en las sedes del Gobierno Regional de Lima mediante el sistema implementado. Por último, se recomienda que la entidad gubernamental disponga del recurso humano capacitado para realizar el mantenimiento preventivo y correctivo, así como la implementación de nuevas demandas que se puedan solicitar posteriores a incorporación del sistema de visitas.
Prevalência das coagulopatias hereditárias e demais transtornos hemorrágicos por diagnostico no Brasil em 2022
Authors: Da Silva Leticia , Sousa Kelli , Keller Joao , Garcia Ellen
Published: November 2024

Título: Prevalência das coagulopatias hereditárias e demais transtornos hemorrágicos por diagnóstico no Brasil em 2022.
Autores: Ellen Vilanova Alvez Garcia, Joao Paulo Demarqui Keller, Kelli Hellen De Souza e Leticia Cristina Da Silva.
 
Instituição: Universidade do Oeste Paulista (Unoeste), SP, Brasil;
 
Objetivos: Demonstrar o levantamento quantitativo de indivíduos que apresentam coagulopatias hereditárias no Brasil, durante o ano de 2022.O Objetivo específico é apresentar a patologia de maior recorrência mediante os demais transtornos hemorrágicos.
 
Material e Métodos: Pesquisas primarias e secundarias foram utilizadas para o desenvolvimento do trabalho, incluindo artigos científicos, metanálise e revisão literária e métodos de pesquisas online de websites como, Scielo, Google acadêmico, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), demais literaturas de livros, revistas e Sistema de Coagulopatia HemovidaWEB,  disponibilizando dados dos portadores do distúrbio.
 
Resultados: Em 2022, no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, foram diagnosticados 31.025 pacientes portadores de algum tipo de coagulopatias hereditárias. Sua maior recorrência são portadores de hemofilia do tipo e tipo B, em segundo lugar a doença de Von Willebrand, posteriormente seguindo para coagulopatias raras e por fim e outras coagulopatias hereditárias e aos demais transtornos hemorrágicos. O tratamento indicado para pessoas portadoras dos distúrbios hemorrágicos se baseia na restituição do fator deficiente, disponibilizado gratuitamente no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), contando com consultas, exames, acompanhamentos, medicamentos, todo cuidado apropriado.
Discussão: A maior ocorrência de casos voltados as coagulopatias e demais transtornos hemorrágicos em 2022 no Brasil, foram a Unidade Federativa (UF) do Sudeste. Englobando as patologias voltadas a esses transtornos, a cidade de São Paulo possui o maior índice de portadores.
Posteriormente seguindo para a (UF) do Nordeste, Sul, Centro Oeste e Norte.
 
Conclusão: O estado de São Paulo, como observado, possui o nível superior de registro de casos, esse fato pode estar atribulado as informações que são de fácil acesso, número habitacional e com renomados hospitais e hemocentros classificados como um dos melhores do país. Esses dados são essenciais para a formulação de políticas públicas voltadas ao diagnóstico precoce e ao tratamento adequado dessas condições. Além disso, a conscientização sobre a importância do diagnóstico e do tratamento precoce é fundamental para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir as complicações associadas. O estudo destaca a necessidade contínua de investimentos em saúde e educação para garantir que pacientes com coagulopatias hereditárias recebam o tratamento necessário e que novos casos sejam identificados e tratados prontamente.
Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Maharah Qiraah di SDIT Yaa Bunayya Wringinanom Gresik
Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Ramadhan  , M Sholih Salimul Uqba  , Ryan Wahyu Wijayanto  , Ahsanil Kholiqin
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi strategi yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran maharah qiraah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar. Pentingnya maharah qiraah sebagai fondasi dalam belajar bahasa Arab dan memahami Al-Qur'an menjadikan penelitian ini relevan, terutama dalam konteks perubahan metode pembelajaran akibat pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru serta siswa di kelas 5 SDIT Yaa Bunayya. Proses analisis data mengikuti model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana, yang mencakup kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran yang terstruktur, termasuk kegiatan pra-membaca, inti membaca, dan metode alternatif seperti bercerita dan menyambung cerita, efektif dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan metodologi pembelajaran maharah qiraah di sekolah-sekolah lainnya, serta menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang inovatif dan interaktif dapat membawa dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi bagi institusi pendidikan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab dan membantu siswa memahami Al-Qur'an dengan lebih baik.
Peran Mahasiswa KKN Posko 27 dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar melalui Bimbingan Les Belajar Malam di Kelurahan Tinjomoyo
Authors: Karimah Azzahra Hilyatul , Nasrullah Davin Yusuf , Setiawati Ine Putri , Wahyuni Intan Sri , Astutik Fuji
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran yang dilakukan oleh Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) UIN Walisongo MIT-MB di Kelurahan Tinjomoyo Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang tahun 2024, dalam upaya meningkatkan semangat belajar melalui bimbingan les belajar malam. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data di kumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan analisis dokumentasi terkait aktivitas Kuliah Kerja Nyata dalam melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Posko 27 berperan sebagai fasilitator dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar, antuisme belajar, mengembangkan minat bakat, memaksimalkan materi yang sudah di berikan saat di sekolah dan yang paling penting adalah memberikan kenyamanan psikologis kepada anak saat belajar. Tujuan tersebut terwujud karena juga adanya dukungan dan pembinaan yang baik yang mendukung dari pihak sekolah dan keluarga
LA LITHIASE DE LA VOIE BILIAIRE PRINCIPALE : ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUES, DIAGNOSTIQUES ET THERAPEUTIQUES AU SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L'HOPITAL GENERAL IDRISSA POUYE
Authors: Ka, et al… Ibrahima
Published: November 2024

Summary Introduction: lithiasis of the common bile duct is a frequent pathology with which all digestive surgeons are regularly confronted. It is a rare pathology in Africa but quite common in Western countries. Our objective is to study the epidemiological and diagnostic aspects of lithiasis of the common bile duct and to evaluate its treatment in the general surgery department of the Idrissa POUYE general hospital. Patients and Methods: This is a retrospective study carried out between January 2007 and December 2021 in the general surgery department of the Idrissa POUYE General Hospital. We collected 125 patients whose diagnosis of bile duct stones had been confirmed by ultrasound and CT scan. Results: during our study period, 125 files were collected. The average age of the patients was 58.3 years with extremes of 15 and 75 years. The characteristic triad pain of the right hypochondrium, fever and jaundice was found in 64% of cases. Biological cholestasis was present in 73.6%. Ultrasound confirmed the diagnosis in 90.4% of cases. Computed tomography in 78.4% of cases and MRI in 16.8% of cases. Open cholecystectomy associated with choledotomy with placement of a Kehr drain was performed in 86.4% of cases. Intraoperative cholangiography was performed in 12 patients, i.e. 9.6%. Postoperative cholangiography was performed in 39 patients on D5 postoperative, i.e. 31.2%, and in 74 patients on D21, i.e. 59.2%. Thirteen cases of morbidity (10.4%) were noted. We recorded 3 cases of death (2.4%). Conclusion: The lithiasis of the common bile duct is becoming more and more frequent in our practice. CT and biology are sufficient to confirm the diagnosis. In the absence of endoscopic sphincterotomy, treatment remains surgical, performing intraoperative cholangiography improves postoperative results. Key words: Lithiasis, common bile duct, choledocotomy, cholangiography.
PLAIE TRANSFIXIANTE DE L’ŒSOPHAGE CERVICAL ASSOCIEE A UN HEMOTHORAX CONTROLATERAL : A PROPOS D'UN CAS.
Authors: BIGNANDI, et al... Kondo
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT Cervical wounds by stabbing are more and more frequent in developing countries with the increase in violence. The care is multidisciplinary because this narrow region, delivering passage to important vascular-nervous and aerodigestive elements. We report the case of a penetrating wound of the cervical esophagus discovered during the exploration of a left cervical stab wound associated with a right contralateral hemopneumothorax in the thoracic and cardiovascular surgery department of the CHNU de Fann. Key words: left cervical wound, penetrating wound of the cervical esophagus, Hemopneumothorax.