bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Niger Delta’s violence from a World-Ecology perspective
Authors: Mateos Oscar
Published: June 2021

The conflict in the Niger Delta region (Nigeria) has become one of the most environmentally and humanly devastating contexts on the African continent since the 1960s. The network of different actors involved in this context forms a complex web in which multiple and asymmetrical dynamics and interactions can be identified. From Jason Moore’s World-Ecology perspective (2015), the article suggests that this complex interaction should not be understood as a mere postcolonial episode in the context of globalisation, but as a historical network of relations. This network, in which human and extra-human natures are intertwined, is key to understanding the process of capital accumulation in the region and the resulting capitalogenic violence since the 16th century. Against this background, the article also attempts to counter the tendency to interpret violence and social resistance in the Niger Delta region as mere criminal phenomena or from narratives such as the “resource curse” that has simplified the multidimensionality of violence. In this sense, the paper analyses the different forms, strategies and meanings through which local resistance movements have tried to safeguard and re-appropriate their livelihoods and the commons in recent decades in the face of the growing presence of multinational oil corporations.
Rethinking the Regional Security Complex Theory: A South American view between 2008-2016
Authors: Ferreira Souza Tamires Aparecida
Published: June 2021

With this article, we propose to reformulate the Regional Security Complex Theory, by Buzan and Waever, through a South American vision, with the time frame 2008-2016. To this end, we will analyse South America through Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia, and their forms of intra and extra-regional interaction, highlighting the Colombia-United States relations, and the South American Defence Council, of the Union of South American Nations. This article is divided into a first section marked by an understanding of the Regional Complex Theory, in which we present and discuss its theoretical elements and weaknesses, and propose theoretical changes that will guide our analysis. The second section contains information about the South American Complex in the academic view, focusing on the arguments of Buzan and Waever. In the third section, we present the South American Regional Security Complex restructured, as well as the analysis of its dynamics. The central argument of the article is the need to reformulate the Theory in question for a better understanding of the complexities and unique characteristics of South America.
Örtük Benlik Saygısı: Doğası, Değerlendirilmesi ve Psikopatolojilerdeki Rolü
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Ahmet Hamdi , BİLGE Yıldız
Published: June 2021

Bilişsel süreçlerin işleyişine ilişkin ikili süreç yaklaşımları, benliğe yönelik değerlendirmelerin açık ve örtük şekilde ele alınmasının önünü açmıştır. Bu doğrultuda benliğe yönelik tutumların ve benlikle ilişkili uyaranlara gösterilen tepkilerin bireylerin farkındalığının dışında kalan boyutuna odaklanılmıştır. Örtük benlik saygısı olarak adlandırılan bu boyutu ölçmek amacıyla benliğe ilişkin uyaranların sunulduğu pek çok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Böylelikle genel olarak öz-bildirim yoluyla ölçülen bulgulara dayanan benlik saygısına ilişkin alanyazına, örtük ölçümler temelinde yeni bakış açıları getirilmiştir. Bu derleme çalışması örtük benlik saygısının kavramsal özelliklerine, psikopatolojilerdeki rolüne ve konuya ilişkin ölçme ve değerlendirme yaklaşımlarına ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda depresyon, anksiyete, psikoz ve kişilik bozuklukları gibi farklı alanlarda örtük benlik değerlendirmelerinin rolüne odaklanan araştırmaların bir derlemesi sunulmuştur. Ayrıca geleneksel ve ikinci kuşak ölçüm yöntemlerinin güçlü yanları ve sınırlılıkları tartışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak örtük benlik saygısının psikopatolojilerde hem açık benlik saygısı ile ilişkisi bakımından hem de ondan bağımsız şekilde merkezi bir rol oynayabileceği ancak konuya ilişkin araştırmaların bazı alanlarda tutarsız bulgular ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak ölçüm yöntemlerinin psikometrik özellikler bakımından yeterince güçlü olmadığı ve bu konuda ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Travmatik Beyin Hasarında Psikiyatrik Komorbidite
Authors: KULACAOĞLU Filiz , İZCİ Filiz
Published: June 2021

Travmatik beyin hasarı (TBH), darbe sonucu oluşan beynin fonksiyonunda bozulma olmasıdır. TBH sonucu ölüm ve sakatlık görülebilir. TBH sonrası psikiyatrik durumlar sıklıkla görülmektedir. TBH sonrası en sık görülen psikiyatrik bozukluklar, uyum bozukluğu, fobik bozukluk, panik atak, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB), akut stres bozukluğu, alkol kullanım bozukluğu ve depresyondur. Psikiyatrik komorbid durumlar TBH sonrası iyileşmeyi olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. TBH sonrası eşlik eden psikiyatrik hastalıkların sosyal yaşam ve iş hayatında sorunlara yol açması nedeniyle, TBH sonrası gelişen psikiyatrik bozuklukların sıklığını ve nasıl oluştuğunun bilinmesi, tedavi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu derlemede, TBH sonrası gelişen komorbid psikiyatrik hastalıkların klinik özelliklerini ve son tedavi yaklaşımlarını anlatmayı hedefledik
Identification of Elder Abuse Through Out-of-Hospital Emergency Care Providers
Authors: Salminen-Tuomaala Mari , Tiainen Juha , Mikkola Riitta , Paavilainen Eija
Published: June 2021

Background and purpose

Elder abuse, neglect, and exploitation are under-detected and under-reported. The purpose of this qualitative study was to describe out-of-hospital emergency care providers' experiences of identifying elder abuse.

Methods

Individual theme interviews were conducted with nine prehospital emergency care providers and three community paramedics in spring 2019. The transcribed data were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results

Although the short duration of care contacts made the identification of elder abuse challenging, the emergency care providers detected indicators of physical, psychological and social abuse, unethical action, material exploitation, and self-neglect/self-abuse. The professionals based their observations on patient and family interviews, on clues in the home environment, on caregiving quality combined with the patient's medical history, and on physical signs, which were the easiest to identify.

Implications for Practice

The identification of elder abuse may be improved by multiprofessional collaboration, by increased attention given to risk groups and common indicators of abuse, and by adoption or creation of screening tools to assist detection and reporting. Training on the detection of elder abuse should be included in nursing and social work curricula and in the continuing professional development of emergency care providers.
Abraham Kuyper’s view of the natural sciences
Authors: Bishop Steve
Published: June 2021

This paper examines Kuyper’s view of the natural sciences. For Kuyper science is by design a unique creature of God, it flourishes within society, it grows and develops. It is part of creation, so even if there were to have been no fall, we would still have science. The fall, however, has impacted on science to an unimaginable extent. Science is independent of both church and state, thus science must be allowed to flourish unhampered by both. Science, for Kuyper, involves thinking God’s thoughts after him. There are two kinds of science and two kinds of people: normalists and abnormalists – what makes the difference is regeneration or palingenesis – this is Kuyper’s antithesis. Common grace is important for science without it the post-fall decline of science would be absolute. Strands of scholasticism are identified in Kuyper’s approach.
Microbiological Analysis of Secondary Bacterial Infections in Patients Infected with the SARS-CoV-2 Virus
Authors: BİLGİN Melek , BAŞBULUT Eşe , İŞLER Hacer , AYGÜN Cemanur
Published: June 2021

Accumulating evidence shows that secondary infection increases the risk of disease severity in respiratory diseases. There have been few studies about secondary infections among COVID-19 patients. Therefore we aimed to investigate prevalence, predisposing factors and causative organisms associated with COVID-19 secondary infection. This study was conducted at Training and Research Hospital in Samsun Turkey between March 15, 2020 and June 15, 2020. Hospitalized COVID-19 patients confirmed with Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) were included in this study. Various clinical specimens (urine, sputum, endotracheal aspirate, blood etc.) of these patients have been sent to the microbiology laboratory were evaluated retrospectively. During the study period, 270 patients have been diagnosed COVID‐19 confirmed with PCR. The bacterial secondary infection rate among COVID-19 patients was 4% (11 of 270). The mortality rate among intensive care unit (ICU) patients with secondary infections was 80%. The most common secondary infection was urinary tract infection followed by bacteremia, and pneumonia. The most common isolated bacteria is Escherichia coli (E. coli) followed by coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS). Among COVID-19 patients, secondary infection may signiﬁcantly inhibit the immune system of host and leads to signiﬁcant morbidity and mortality. This is problematic and especially impacts patient clinical management, infection control, and antimicrobial stewardship programs. Therefore, further studies are needed to identify the possible pathogens and to evaluate the influence of secondary infections on the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Validity and reliability of the coronavirus anxiety scale: Turkish adaptation for nurses
Authors: HANÇERLİOĞLU Sadık , ÖZEL Filiz , KONAKÇI Gülbin
Published: June 2021

Aim: The purpose of our study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale for Turkish nurses. Materials and Methods: Content validity index (CVI), principles component analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, parallel form, and test-retest methods were used. Results: CVI was 0.98 (0.96-0.99). A one-factor solution was identified and the factor loading of items in scale was between 0.636 and 0.893. The Cronbach’s alpha value was found 0.84. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient was between 0.84 to 0.92. Conclusion: Turkish version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale for nurses was found to be valid and reliable to measure the anxiety of nurses towards COVID-19.
COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde yaşlıya yönelik ayrımcı uygulamalar ve yaşlı bireyler cephesinde durum değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Burcu , MANDIRACIOĞLU Aliye
Published: June 2021

COVID-19'un ortaya çıkıĢı, dünyada karıĢık, sürekli geliĢen ve değiĢen bir durum ortaya çıkararak her yaĢtan insanı etkilemeye devam etmektedir. Ancak virüse bağlı ciddi hastalık geliĢimi ve ölme riski yaĢla birlikte artar. Bu durum, COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde altta yatan yaĢa dayalı ayrımcı tutumları ortaya çıkaran veya teĢvik eden çok sayıda sorunlu politika önerileri ve yorumlarına yol açmaktadır. YaĢlıları homojen bir Ģekilde ‗kırılgan‘ ve ‗savunmasız‘ olarak etiketlendiren bu yaklaĢım, kitlelerin yaĢ temelindeki ayrımcı tutumlarını körükleyerek pandemiye paralel bir yaĢlı ayrımcılığı salgınının patlak vermesine sebep olmuĢtur. Virüsle mücadele esnasında sağlık bakımında ve sokağa çıkıĢ kısıtlaması uygulamalarında yaĢ temelli kararların alınması, medyada ve sağlık yetkilileri açıklamalarında ‗yaĢlı‘ vurgusunun tekrarlaması, sosyal medyada yaĢlı bireylere yönelik ötekileĢtirme/siber zorbalık/stigmatizasyonun artıĢı tüm toplumlarda yaĢanan problemlerdir. YaĢlının esenliğine, özerkliğine ve yaĢam hakkına zarar veren bu yaklaĢımların yerleĢip kurumsallaĢması yaĢlıların toplumdan dıĢlanmasıyla sonuçlanacaktır. Ayrıca genç ve yaĢlı arasındaki bölünme, mevcut pandemi bağlamında yaĢlılık ve yaĢlanmayla ilgili olumsuz mesajları içselleĢtiren gençlerin yaĢlanma sürecini olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Koronavirüslerin moleküler yapısı ve tedavide kök hücre kullanımı
Authors: SOFU Meliz , TOMRUK Canberk , BAŞALOĞLU Hatice Kübra , ÇETİN UYANIKGİL Emel Öykü , UYANIKGİL Yiğit
Published: June 2021

Koronavirüsler ilk olarak 1930'larda keşfedilmiştir. SARS ve MERS salgınlarından sonra ortaya çıkan COVID-19 pandemisi kısa sürede çok fazla enfeksiyon ve ölüme neden oldu. Koronavirüsler en büyük RNA genomuna sahip virüslerdir. İçerdiği glikoproteinlerden kaynaklı mikroskop altında taç görünümüne sahiptir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun spesifik semptomları olmamasına rağmen ateş, öksürük, balgam, miyalji ve baş ağrısı en belirgin semptomlarıdır. Teşhisinde en yaygın kullanılan yöntem PCR testidir. Henüz standart bir tedavisi bulunmayan COVID-19 enfeksiyonunda denenen tedavilerden biri de kök hücre tabanlı tedavilerdir.

Bu derlemede COVID-19'un genel epidemiyolojisi, genomik yapısı ve COVID-19 için kök hücre tedavilerinin önemi irdelenecektir.
COVID-19 pandemisinin genel cerrahi uzmanlık eğitimine etkisi
Authors: BOZBIYIK Osman , GÖK Metehan
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Koronavirüs (COVID-19) pandemisi elektif ameliyat sayıları üzerinde belirgin bir değişime neden olmuştur. Bu değişimin genel cerrahi uzmanlık eğitimini etkilemesi olasıdır. Fıtık cerrahisi genel cerrahi eğitiminin temel bir öğesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pandemi dönemini bir yıl önceki aynı dönemle karşılaştırmak ve fıtık ameliyatı sayısındaki değişimden yola çıkarak pandeminin genel cerrahi uzmanlık eğitimi üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Nisan- Aralık 2019 (Kontrol grubu) ve Nisan- Aralık 2020 (Pandemi Grubu) tarihleri arasında yapılan elektif karın duvarı fıtığı ameliyatları dahil edildi. Elektronik hasta dosyaları retrospektif olarak taranarak ameliyat verileri elde edildi. İki grup toplam vaka sayısı, eğitim amacıyla uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ameliyat sayısı ve vaka sayılarının aylara göre dağılımı açısından karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 273 ameliyat dahil edildi. Kliniğimizde 2019 yılı döneminde 212 fıtık ameliyatı, 2020 yılı döneminde 61 fıtık ameliyatı uygulanmıştı (p:0.001). Uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan fıtık ameliyatı sayısı 2019 yılında 88 iken 2020 yılında 18’di (p:0,009). Pandemi döneminde toplam fıtık ameliyatı sayısındaki ve uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ameliyat sayısındaki azalma istatiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Pandemi öncesi dönemde vakaların % 41,5’i, pandemi döneminde ise vakaların % 29,5’i uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından uygulanmıştı. Ameliyatların asistanlar tarafından yapılma oranında gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı (p:0,103)

Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisi döneminde elektif fıtık ameliyatı sayısı ve uzmanlık öğrencileri tarafından yapılan ameliyat sayısı azalmıştır. Cerrahi uygulamanın eğitimin önemli bir parçası olduğu göz önüne alındığında, vaka sayısındaki düşüş ve uzmanlık öğrencilerinin ameliyatlara katılımındaki azalma eğitimin kalitesini etkileyecektir. Bu sonuçlar, pandemi döneminde uzmanlık öğrencisi eğitiminin yeniden düzenlenmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Knowledge Enhancement about COVID-19 Prevention on Community with Webinar Program
Authors: Damayanti Ratih
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 is increasingly difficult to control. There is evidence of an increase in cases during the beginning of December. There needs to be community participation in prevention and control efforts anywhere (including at home, public facilities and workplaces). Webinars are a method that can be used during a pandemic to increase public knowledge. In this activity, the results showed that some of the participants were female in the age group less than 30 years old with status as students. There was a significant increase in knowledge (p-value = 0.000) of community groups who were provided with counseling through webinars of 9.17 points. It is necessary to expand the reach of people who get counseling through webinars so that information or knowledge about the prevention and handling of COVID-19 can be widely spread throughout Indonesia.
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN KESADARAN, KEWASPADAAN, DAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Sahab Ali , Soegiono Agie Nugroho
Published: June 2021

The city of Surabaya is an area that has a high risk index for natural and non-natural disasters due to geographic and demographic conditions. The Covid-19 pandemic is a non-natural disaster that has the potential to spread massively in areas with densely populated demographic conditions such as Surabaya. Disaster education needs to be carried out to the community so that it can reduce the spread of Covid-19. This community service activity aims to provide practical knowledge to the community regarding the response to non-natural disasters of the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity is carried out by means of socialization and training to the community in Pacarkeling Village, Surabaya City. The results of the pre-test and post-test on people's practical knowledge showed an average increase of 70 percent. With this result, it can increase public awareness, vigilance and preparedness regarding the non-natural disasters of the Covid-19 pandemic.abstrakKota Surabaya menjadi daerah yang memiliki indeks risiko bencana alam dan non alam yang tinggi karena kondisi geografis dan demografis. Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan bencana non alam yang sangat berpotensi menyebar secara masif pada wilayah yang memiliki kondisi demografis padat penduduk seperti Kota Surabaya. Pendidikan kebencanaan perlu untuk dilakukan kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan praktis kepada masyarakat mengenai tanggap bencana non alam pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Pacarkeling Kota Surabaya. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evalusasi. Hasil pre-test dan post-test terhadap pengetahuan praktis masayarakat menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 70 persen. Dengan hasil ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kewaspadaan, dan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat mengenai bencana non alam pandemi Covid-19.
OPTIMALISASI PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PADA PEKERJA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Haqi Dani Nasirul , Arini Shintia Yunita
Published: June 2021

COVID-19 is a disease that caused by SARS-CoV-2 and the transmission of COVID-19 occurs when the droplets from an infected person enter the respiratory tract. COVID-19 cases in Surabaya kept increasing day by day, hence the optimum implementation of health protocols needed to be done, including in the group of workers. Workers were a group at high risk of contracting COVID-19, because there was a high possibility of workers making contact with other people in the workplace. The aim of this community service was to optimize the health protocol implementation to the workers in Surabaya. The methods used in this community service were counseling and online discussion. This activity was in collaboration with Surabaya Manpower Department and RRI Radio. The counselling was given by the lecturers of Airlangga University Public Health Faculty to the workers. The topic was about hazard identification, risk assessment and determining control (HIRADC) related to the optimization the health protocol implementation in the workplace, especially about the COVID-19 controls that could be applied by the workers in the workplace. The online discussion was led also by the lecturers of Airlangga University Public Health Faculty, discussing about questions and obstacles related to the implementation of health protocols in the workplace.abstrakCOVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 dan penularannya terjadi apabila droplets dari orang yang terinfeksi masuk ke dalam saluran pernapasan. Kasus COVID-19 di Kota Surabaya terus mengalami peningkatan setiap harinya, sehingga penerapan protokol kesehatan secara optimal perlu dilakukan di Kota Surabaya, salah satunya adalah pada kelompok pekerja. Hal ini karena kelompok pekerja merupakan kelompok berisiko tinggi tertular COVID-19 karena adanya kemungkinan yang tinggi pekerja melakukan kontak dengan orang lain ketika berada di tempat kerja. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengoptimalisasi penerapan protokol kesehatan pada pekerja di Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi online yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Surabaya dan media Radio RRI. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilakukan oleh Dosen Fakultas Masyarakat kepada masyarakat pekerja. Materi yang disampaikan adalah hazard identification, risk assessment and determining control (HIRADC) terkait optimalisasi penerapan protokol kesehatan, terutama tentang pengendalian COVID-19 yang dapat diterapkan pekerja di tempat kerja. Kemudian dilakukan diskusi online yang juga dipimpin oleh Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat yang membahas pertanyaan serta kendala terkait penerapan protokol kesehatan di tempat kerja.
Wanprestasi pada Kredit Perbankan Akibat Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Nadina Olga
Published: June 2021

This research discusses the concept of default on bank credit due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. In order to maintain the national economic growth which is decreasing due to the Covid-19 pandemic, POJK No. 11/2020 juncto POJK No. 48/2020 regulates the provision of stimulus policies for bank debtors who experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations to banks. After the enactment of this policy, the debtor is declared to be in default if there is an arrear that exceeds 90 days because the debtor does not meet the requirements for the accuracy of principal and/or interest payments in Article 3 paragraph (1) POJK No. 11/2020 juncto POJK No. 48/2020, so that debtor credit cannot be restructured. Due to the unsuccessful restructuring, based on Article 5 paragraph (1) POJK No. 11/2020 juncto POJK No. 48/2020, the credit quality remains in the non-performing loan category. The legal measures that can be taken by banks are through the efforts to save credit by credit restructuring. This study taken an example of a restructuring scheme at BRI Bank, by using the method of lowering interest rates, changes in principal installment scheduling and extension of the credit period. If the loan restructuring is not successful, then the bank needs to handle it by credit settlement efforts.Keywords: Default; Bank Credits; Covid-19.Penelitian ini membahas mengenai wanprestasi pada kredit perbankan akibat pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Untuk menjaga pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional yang sedang menurun akibat pandemi Covid-19, diterbitkan POJK No. 11/2020 juncto POJK No. 48/2020 yang mengatur mengenai pemberian kebijakan stimulus bagi debitur bank yang mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya kepada bank. Pasca berlakunya kebijakan tersebut, debitur dinyatakan melakukan wanprestasi apabila, terjadi tunggakan yang melebihi 90 hari dikarenakan debitur tersebut tidak memenuhi persyaratan ketepatan pembayaran pokok dan/atau bunga dalam Pasal 3 ayat (1) POJK No. 11/2020 juncto POJK No. 48/2020, sehingga kredit debitur tidak dapat dilakukan restrukturisasi. Oleh karena tidak berhasil direstrukturisasi, berdasarkan Pasal 5 ayat (1) POJK No. 11/2020 juncto POJK No. 48/2020 maka kualitas kredit tetap dalam kategori kredit bermasalah. Upaya penanganan yang dapat dilakukan bank yaitu melalui upaya penyelamatan kredit dengan melakukan restrukturisasi kredit. Penelitian ini mengambil contoh skema restrukturisasi pada Bank BRI, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode penurunan suku bunga, perubahan penjadwalan angsuran pokok dan perpanjangan jangka waktu kredit. Jika restrukturisasi kredit tidak berhasil, maka dilakukan upaya penanganan melalui upaya penyelesaian kredit.Kata Kunci: Wanprestasi; Kredit Perbankan; Covid-19.
Global Control of African swine fever. A GF-TADs initiative – 2020 annual report
Authors:   OIE,   FAO
Published: June 2021

The current African swine fever epizootic is a major global crisis, directly and indirectly impacting the pig industry and rural communities worldwide. In 2019, FAO and the OIE designated ASF as a global priority transboundary animal disease under the GF-TADs, and in July 2020 they released a jointly developed programme to control the disease worldwide – ‘Global Control of African Swine Fever: A GF-TADs Initiative’ (The Global Initiative). In 2020, ASF virus continued to spread and the COVID-19 pandemic impacted field activities. However, global, regional and national stakeholders strove to maintain momentum in the control of ASF, in line with the objectives of the Global Initiative. Despite difficulties, some countries managed to eliminate the disease from their territories, indicating that ASF control is feasible with current tools. The Global Initiative identifies coordination at regional and global levels as key to enhancing national control programmes. It allows countries with similar socio-economic and epidemiological situations to share information, challenges and best practices, and to discuss regional solutions and approaches to enhancing control.
Enseñanza remota de emergencia ante la pandemia Covid-19 en Educación Media Superior y Educación Superior
Authors: Portillo Peñuelas Samuel Alejandro , Castellanos Pierra Lidia Isabel , Reynoso González Óscar Ulises , Gavotto Nogales Omar Iván
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una aproximación a las experiencias del profesorado y estudiantado de Educación Media y Superior en torno a la estrategia de enseñanza implementada durante la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19.
Education Transformation in the Arctic Region of the Republic Of Sakha (Yakutia) Under the Impact of New Information Technologies in Modern Conditions
Authors: Zhirkova Zoya S. , Kornilova Alla G. , Amanbaeva Lyudmila I. , Kornilov Iurii V. , Unarova Lyubov D.
Published: June 2021

Currently, education is considered as a multidimensional and comprehensive process of personality formation. Among other things, it contributes to the development of basic abilities such as critical thinking, problem solving ability, networking, adaptability, and initiative. Learning is continuous and widely accessible, both with regard to adaption and personalization. Nowadays, teachers are required to search for innovative technologies and techniques providing qualitative acquirement of the material and the development of key subject competencies. The objective of the study is to introduce information and communication technologies (ICT) in education. The authors use the methods of testing, questionnaire, study of documents, and reflection. The survey involves 312 full-time and part-time students of M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU), among which 178 people represent the Arctic Region. The survey’s results are introduced in Tables 1 and 2. The results of the study are positive, with quantitative and qualitative indicators confirming the purpose of the study
La preparación de los docentes para la orientación vocacional de adolescentes y jóvenes con síndrome de asperger en condiciones de inclusión
Authors: Ramírez Cuellar Luis Rodolfo , Rodríguez Rodríguez Beatriz
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo define las concepciones actuales con respecto a la educación inclusiva, donde se expresan diferentes puntos de vistas al respecto, al inicio se plasma lo que plantea la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) con respecto al tema, luego se enuncian los conceptos expresados por varios autores, de esta manera se puntualiza en que se hace necesario elevar la calidad de la respuesta educativa que requieren los escolares con necesidades educativas especiales en todos los contextos educativos y se enfatiza en aquellos con Trastornos del Espectro Autista, donde se dan sus características a partir de lo que expresa el DSM – V. Seguidamente se hace alusión a la necesidad de preparación de los docentes, de su rol en función de la orientación vocacional de adolescentes y jóvenes con Síndrome de Asperger, se define la misma y se dan criterios de diferentes autores.
The Effect of Concept Map on Academic Achievement of Thinking and Media Literacy Course
Authors: Malekzadeh Nabiollah , Ghasemizad Alireza , Taheri Abdolmohammad , Mashayekh Pari
Published: June 2021

This paper aimed to study the effect of education based on concept map on the academic achievement of secondary school male students in the field of thinking and media literacy. Quasi-experimental research method was used with experimental and control groups.
Associative Language Represenration of Mental States: Phenomenological Characteristics
Authors: Alekseeva Ekaterina Mikhailovna , Prosyukova Ksenia Olegovna
Published: June 2021

The study reveals the mechanism of formation of specific associations and the characteristics of specific associations based on the concept of mental states. The identification of universal and specific components of the associative representation of states can demonstrate important regularities in shaping the structure of a person's ideas about their inner life.
Teaching russian phraseology with the component of color term “black” to philology foreign students
Authors: Chernova Natalia , Lelis Elena , Baranova Svetlana
Published: June 2021

The study of phraseology is an advanced direction of teaching methods of Russian as a foreign language. Any non-native speaker embarking on a study of Russian is faced with the problems of understanding the phraseological units that the Russian language is replete with. Language learners experience particular difficulties when using phraseological units with the color designation component “black” in a real-life communicative situation. The problem of understanding the phraseology of the Russian language is associated with the fact that representatives of different countries have knowledge of the phraseology of their native language that encompasses regional geography, linguoculturological, national concepts, which often do not coincide with similar phenomena in the Russian environment. This paper scientifically substantiates the methodological system for working with phraseological units in the study of Russian as a foreign language. It presents a system of scientifically grounded assignments for foreigners to learn Russian as a foreign language.
Formation of bachelors’ competence readiness to work in a team
Authors: Saratovtseva Nadegda V. , Kozlova Olga E. , Vaganova Olga I. , Chernei Olga T. , Smirnova Zhanna V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of forming the competence of bachelors' readiness to work in a team. This competence is characterized by the ability of the student to realize their role in the team and to carry out social interaction, to focus on cooperation with team members. The requirements for training modern bachelors who are capable of continuous personal and professional growth through effective collective work are reflected in regulatory documents. In the structure of the competence of readiness to work in a team, we distinguish motivational, cognitive and functional components. Their formation is carried out in the course of studying the module "Man, society, culture", the disciplines "Fundamentals of management culture", "General psychology" and others. Where a significant role is played by the use of innovative educational technologies that contribute to building effective interaction between students. Special attention is paid to the development of such qualities of the student as sociability, openness, a sense of mutual assistance, positive emotional mood. Modern educational technologies of interaction have an active impact on the process of forming the bachelor's competencies of readiness to work in a team.
Determining the mental model of experts regarding the factors hindering the development of table tennis in Iran
Authors: Famileh Maryam Zeinal , Devin Hassan Fahim , Reza Esmaeilzadeh Mohammad , Peymanizad Hossin
Published: June 2021

Determining the mental model of experts regarding the factors hindering the development of table tennis in Iran. The purpose of this study is to determine the mental pattern of experts regarding the barriers to professional table tennis in Iran using Q methodology. The present study is applied in terms of purpose; In terms of exploratory nature; In terms of data collection, descriptive-survey, and due to application, Q methodology is a type of mixed research (quantitative-qualitative). The statistical population was veterans and elites in table tennis in Iran, from which 21 people were selected as participants through a combination of purposeful and unlikely sampling and snowball sampling. Participant sorting data were entered in SPSS software to identify the different mindsets of the participants using Q-factor analysis. Finally, the main deterrents in Iranian professional table tennis were prioritized based on nine mental patterns. These mental patterns were then discussed and interpreted. Finally, coping strategies were proposed.
Copenhagen school and securitization of cyberspace in Turkey
Authors: Aydindag Didem
Published: June 2021

The main goal of this article therefore is to fill the gap in the Copenhagen school related to cyber security sector. The second aim is to fill the gap specifically in Turkey’s response to events in cyberspace and construction of a cybersecurity discourse and culture
Comparison of Teacher and School Managers` Assignment Policies Between South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Finland and Turkey
Authors: AKSOY Mahmut , KARAGÖZOĞLU Ahmet Alper
Published: June 2021

In this study, South Korea, Singapore, Japan, Finland and Turkey Countries teachers and school administrators were compared in terms of assignment policies. In this research, a holistic multiple state pattern, which is one of the qualitative research types, was used. The reason for using this method has been examined in accordance with the problem situation of these countries and then compared with each other.
Motivation of foreign students to study at preparatory departments as a social psychological problem
Authors: Fisenko Olga , Zyryanova Svetlana , Kokova Emma
Published: June 2021

The article contains a social psychological research of foreign students’ motivation to study at Russian universities. The author reviews the psychological concepts of studying motivation. The author analyses foreign students’ motives of building communication skills, as well as the role motivation plays in educational activities.
A Comparative Study of the Nature of Ransom and Wise from the Perspective of Feyz Kashani and Imam Khomeini
Authors: Nasab Masoumeh Kazemi , Razmi Seyed Mohsen , Soltani Abbas Ali , Abu al-Hassan Soltani Hojjat al-Eslam
Published: June 2021

Accordingly, whenever a non-Muslim citizen from Dhimma commits a pure mistake and is unable to pay the ransom, whenever a murderer commits premeditated murder and then escapes and he and his relatives have no money, whenever the person who committed the murder of a pure mistake does not have the wisdom of paying the wise ransom, or if his wisdom is incapable, the payment of ransom will be the responsibility of the treasury. From Imam Khomeini's point of view, the most important basis of the government's responsibility as a wise man is the rule of "Al-Kharaj bi Al-Dhiman" but Feyz Kashani has not discussed this issue.
Latin saying «pecunia non olet» in the structure of creolized texts
Authors: Yurievna Mikitenko Nina , Semenovna Kotyaeva Elena , Borisovna Mandzhieva Elina , Alekseevna Erekteeva Nelly , Aleksandrovna Tarasenko Anastasia
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes a new form of Internet communication - a creolized text consisting of two inhomogeneous parts – visual and verbal. The object of the research is Internet memes, as the most frequent cases of creolized texts.The Internet meme is a single semantic entity, in which the visual and verbal parts are combined with each other in different ways. Memes, the verbal part of which is represented by the Latin saying "money does not smell" (pecunia non olet), were selected for the analysis. The purpose of the research is to study the parameters of semantic relations between text and images. The attention is drawn to diverse linguistic and creative forms of transformation and reinterpretation of this statement to create the effect of defeated expectancy. Techniques of language play in the texts of the verbal part also contribute to the achievement of a humorous effect.
Distribution and monitoring of power and mechanisms to increase the efficiency of power in Shiite political thought
Authors: Abbaszadeh Hassan , Ahmari Hossein , Reza Javaheri Mohammad
Published: June 2021

The present study will have a new approach to all aspects of power in Shiite political thought and the author will try to have a comprehensive look at the jurisprudential principles of this issue based on Quranic arguments, narration, sayings of jurists and rational arguments.
Manipulative Speech Techniques in Political Discourse
Authors: Shigapova Farida Finsurovna , Titova Elena Aleksandrovna , Morozova Tatiana Vyacheslavovna , Sabirova Anel Nailevna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of manipulative strategies and tactics in political discourse. The analysis is based on Donald Trump’s speech, which was delivered at the UN General Assembly in 2018. The paper studies the manipulative speech strategies and tactics used by the politician, their characteristic features, linguistic peculiarities of their implementation and the aims of their use. Political discourse defines the necessity to use certain speech strategies and tactics in political speeches, which altogether are aimed at creating an image of a politician and manipulating the consciousness of listeners. Implementation of such strategies and tactics in a proper way can evoke the desired emotional response and have an effect on choices people make. Every politician is unique in using their own strategies and tactics, but, in most cases, such tactics are more or less similar as their target is to create a positive image and make people follow or believe this or that politician.
Ozalism: Successes and Contradictions of Turkish Neoliberalism
Authors: Pronina Veronika Valer’evna , Kadyrov Ramil Rashitovich , Kamaletdinova Elvira Imbelevna
Published: June 2021

The article presents the main signs of political, economic and social reforms in the era of Turgut Ozal - a head of economic activity, the Prime Minister and the President of the Republic of Turkey during the 1980s and 1990s. Political ozalism (domestic and foreign policy), economic ozalism, social ozalism. Turgut Ozal 's ideology is a synthesis of technological Westernization and cultural Turkism and Islamism. Many Turkish scholars call his ideology "Turkish-Islamic synthesis" (Atila Eralp et al., 1993). Following the principles of the new ideology, Turkey has embarked on the path of achieving a special position in the international arena that would allow it to participate in global processes. it should be emphasized that Ottoman and Islamic culture was one part of the political course of Ozalism. The second half was economic and political liberalism. Such ambivalence or dualism of views is linked to Turgut Ozal’s belief that modernization can only be carried out through liberalization. The Prime Minister of the Republic used economic liberalism to achieve political pluralism. The article outlines the peculiarities of the "Turkish miracle," which occurred as a result of the measures taken to thoroughly revise domestic economic regulation and state intervention in the economy. The essence of them was a significant reorganization, weakening the legal and de facto monopoly of the state over the economy of the country.
Adaptation of social utopia in post-modern society
Authors: Leontyev Gleb Dmitrievich , Leontieva Ludmila Stanislavovna
Published: June 2021

As a result, the authors make a conclusion that the classical utopia crisis has been overcome and there is a trend for further development of utopian discourse due to adaptive transformation of utopian invariants in the society after modernism.
Investigating the relationship between God and man in the tragedy of Attar and Haft Aurang Jami
Authors: Ghezelsofli Zahra , Shabani Akbar , Fazeli Mohammad
Published: June 2021

Man, God and their relationship with each other is one of the most fundamental topics in mystical literature. Mystical poets, as the possessors of the gentle and sensitive divine spirit, have included the relationship between God and man in the form of grace and pleasantness, which has become one of the deepest phrases of their works. This study has examined the relationship between God and man in a library and in a comparative way in the tragedy of Attar Neyshabouri and Divan Jami. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between God and man based on the basic human principles of help, guidance and love ... which shows that the relationship between God and man is one of the important concerns of these two mystics and they have different ways and factors to achieve It has provided; The most important results obtained from this research are that the works of Attar and Jami are full of the manifestation of the relationship between God and man, and this relationship is sometimes quoted from the language of the poet and sometimes from the language of fictional characters. The recklessness, boldness and intimacy that exist in the poems of these two have given a special depth to their verses that give the reader a feeling of tenderness and the peak of servitude, while the loving relationship of God has been the highest type of relationship.
Specifics of contrastive teaching Russian as a foreign language (based on the example of Swahili)
Authors: Elena Zharkova , Ekaterina Nazartseva , Cherkashina Еlena
Published: June 2021

The the article proves the crucial role of principles of comparative/contrastive teaching Russian. The author proves that Russian methodologists understand the need to take into consideration students' mother tongue when teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article contains general characteristics of Swahili and comparative analysis of Russian and Swahili lexical and grammatical systems as the basis for the system of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
Typology and Factorial Conditioning of Suicidal Behavior of Adolescents
Authors: Bonkalo Tatyana I. , Shmeleva Svetlana V. , Sabanchieva Janetа H. , Tsygankova Maria N. , Romanova Angela V. , Karpinsky Anton A.
Published: June 2021

The problem of suicidal behavior of an individual continues to remain relevant, due to the increase in the number of suicides among people of different ages, on the one hand, and insufficient information about the factors of suicidal behavior of an individual. The purpose of the study is to identify the factors that determine the formation of a certain type of personality who committed suicidal attempts in adolescence. In order to identify the types of adolescent suicides, there was conducted a survey of 20 doctors in psychiatric clinical hospitals in Moscow. The survey results were processed using cluster analysis. To identify the factorial conditioning of suicidal behavior of each personality type, a complex of psychodiagnostic techniques was used, focused on the study of the characteristics of the emotional, value-semantic and behavioral spheres of the personality. The obtained empirical data were processed with the help of factor analysis. Three clusters have been identified that combine similar personality characteristics of suicides. It was specified that among adolescents there are the following personality types: “militant” (22%), “sacrifice” (54%) and “self-deprecating” (24%). Each type of adolescent suicide is due to the characteristics of the emotional, value-semantic and behavioral spheres of their personality. To develop targeted programs for the prevention of suicidal behavior among adolescents, it is necessary to take into account the results of the study, since such programs should be aimed at blocking the factors that form a certain type of suicide.
Young teachers’ professional identity in the conditions of social, labor, and digital transformation of Russian society
Authors: Lubsky Anatoly Vladimirovich , Chikarova Galina Igorevna
Published: June 2021

In society, there is a perception of young teachers as the future of the Russian education system who need constant patronage due to their lack of professional experience and skill. However, young teachers present not only a professional resource for the future of Russian education but also a social group with its own interests and values that is able to make a significant contribution to the development of general education in the present. Study proposes a multidimensional methodological construct of the sociological study of the professional identity of young teachers in Russian society developed within the “soft conception” of identity with consideration of both Russian and foreign theoretical and methodological experience. The internal and external factors for the formation of young teachers’ professional identity, as well as the structure, functions, and the real and ideal types of this identity are identified. The detection of tendencies in the development of real professional identity allows identifying the direction of the transformation of young teachers’ professional identity in Russian society via the comparison with ideal types.
Prominent need to increase the level of education and awareness in the field of terrorist activities
Authors: Tukhvatullin Airat Halitovich , Epshteyn Vitaly Anatolievich
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the problem under study stems from the fact that the practice of terrorism is one of the main challenges of contemporary world politics, affecting various regions of our planet. In this regard, the study of this phenomenon within a particular region deserves special attention, Northern Ireland in this case. The practice of terrorism there has been a destabilising challenge almost throughout the twentieth century and is associated with unresolved interethnic and interreligious problems. The aim of the paper is to identify factors in the emergence, spread and de-escalation of political violence in Northern Ireland in a historical retrospective. The main approaches to the study of the problem in question are historical and analytical methods. The study shows the main reasons for the emergence and escalation of political violence and terrorism in Northern Ireland and indicates the main measures to find compromise in a multi-confessional and multi-ethnic society, which may be a model for the resolution of similar conflicts in other regions of the modern world. The materials of the paper can help to study the specifics of regional terrorism, to identify the main factors that allow reducing the level of social conflict, and to understand similar phenomena in other regions (the Balkan Peninsula, the Middle East, etc.). Moreover, it reveals the needs to make the awareness of the educated class of the society.
The tourism industry and solving the problems of patriotic education for the young generation
Authors: Safin Fadbir Magusovich , Valeev Rafael Mirgasimoviz
Published: June 2021

The analysis of the current state and development of social tourism in Russia indicates the need for further research into its content and forms, aimed at introducing the historical and cultural values of our citizens, organizing their active and wholesome recreation, solving the problems of patriotic education for the country's younger generation. The paper discusses some issues of social tourism development in Russia, the role of social tourism in the preservation and development of historical and cultural heritage focuses on the need to develop measures to stimulate tourist demand, strengthen the social component of tourism in the country