bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Innovations in Coastal Areas Through Augmented Reality and Gamification
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Hudaibah Fadlia Dwi , Nurhalifah Nurhalifah , Qippiah Mariatul , Bantun Suharsono
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the development of an augmented reality (AR) application with gamification elements to enhance natural science learning in coastal areas. Validation by media and content experts, along with trials conducted among students, showed high feasibility and strong appeal of the application. Functionality tests, including marker detection range, demonstrated the application's capability to operate effectively in diverse coastal environments. The study highlights the successful integration of AR and gamification as a tool to improve engagement and understanding of natural science concepts in under-resourced coastal schools. This application holds great potential for enhancing the quality of education in coastal areas by offering an interactive and immersive learning experience. Further research is recommended to refine the application and assess its long-term impact on student comprehension and educational outcomes in various coastal communities. This study represents a significant step forward in using innovative AR technology to support learning in coastal regions.
“ALISHER NAVOIY” ROMANIDA INTЕRYЕRNING BADIIY VAZIFASI
Authors: Shomurotova Charos
Published: November 2024

Many scientists repeatedly refer to the concept of space and time in literature, and are in the process of studying this issue in a scientific aspect. The connection of this issue with the psyche of the hero shows the high importance of the concept of space and time. The interior is also one of the important organic elements in the illumination of the concept of space.
KOMIL XORAZMIY SHE’RIYATIDA ONOMASTIK BIRLIKLAR LINGVOPOETIKASI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Yuldashev Elyor
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the linguopoetic possibilities, artistry of the onomastic units used in the works of Komil Khorazmi and their place in ensuring the artistic-aesthetic integrity of the text.
BОSHLАNGʻICH TАʼLIMDА RАQАMLАSHTIRISHDА ОʻQITISHNING SIFАTINI ОSHIRISH ОMILI
Authors: Fаrxоdоvа Dilnоzа
Published: November 2024

In this аrticlе, digitizаtiоn in primаry еducаtiоn cаn plаy аn impоrtаnt rоlе in imprоving thе quаlity оf tеаching, аnd thе еducаtiоnаl prоcеss cаn bе mаdе mоrе еffеctivе аnd intеrеsting with thе hеlp оf digitаl tеchnоlоgiеs. Thе mаin аdvаntаgеs оf digitizаtiоn аnd thе imprоvеmеnt оf thе quаlity оf еducаtiоn thrоugh digitizаtiоn in primаry еducаtiоn аlsо sеrvе tо prеpаrе thе nеxt gеnеrаtiоn аt thе lеvеl оf mоdеrn rеquirеmеnts. Hоwеvеr, chаllеngеs mаy аrisе in this prоcеss, such аs tеchnоlоgy issuеs оr thе nееd tо аddrеss issuеs such аs thе fаct thаt nоt аll studеnts hаvе thе sаmе оppоrtunitiеs.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDAGI LUG‘ATLARDA SINONIMLARNING LEKSIKOGRAFIK TALQINI
Authors: Husanova Dildora
Published: November 2024

Synonyms are a very important factor for making human speech expressive and fluent. In order to use synonyms in speech, it is important to understand the nuances of meaning behind them and be able to use them correctly. Below are examples of synonyms from dictionaries compiled for use by speakers and lexicographic interpretations of synonyms in them. Several english and uzbek dictionaries and examples from them were used to express these synonyms.
MANEJO NUTRICIONAL DE CÃES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Leal Nathalia Regatieri , Silva Bianca Vitória Ferreira da , Belmont Juliana Gonçalves , Marques Leticia Aparecida
Published: November 2024

Nessa revisão de literatura dissertaremos sobre o manejo nutricional na doença renal crônica (DRC) em cães. Antes de tratarmos sobre manejo nutricional precisamos falar sobre o que é a doença renal crônica, a DRC caracterizada por alterações na função e estrutura dos néfrons. Frequentemente diagnosticadas em pacientes idosos, mas pode acometer animais jovens também. A DRC é de alta mortalidade, por se tratar de uma doença que traz danos irreversíveis aos rins, não há cura, o tratamento é paliativo, por isso a importância do diagnóstico precoce, pois quanto mais cedo se iniciar o tratamento mais expectativa e qualidade de vida proporcionarmos ao paciente. O manejo nutricional desempenha um papel crucial no tratamento da DRC em cães. Uma dieta adequada pode ajudar a reduzir a progressão da doença, controlar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida do animal. Este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura com relação no manejo nutricional de cães na DRC, a fim de orientar os profissionais da importância do manejo nutricional no início do tratamento para garantir melhor expectativa de vida ao paciente.
ALVEOLITE COMO COMPLICAÇÃO PÓS OPERATÓRIA DE EXODONTIAS
Authors:   Graziano Medeiros de C. de Sousa, Pereira Matheus Alcantara Pacheco
Published: November 2024

Alveolitis is a common postoperative complication resulting from complex extractions, particularly of lower third molars, characterized by intense pain and inflammation of the dental socket. This study aims to analyze the incidence, risk factors, treatments, and preventive measures for this condition, which significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. The methodology employed was a narrative literature review, using databases such as PubMed, SciELO, and Google Scholar, with descriptors such as “alveolitis,” “surgery oral,” and “osteitis.” The results indicate that the etiology of alveolitis is multifactorial, with factors such as smoking, the use of oral contraceptives, and surgical trauma contributing to its development. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition, with the application of dressings, irrigation with antiseptic solutions, and, in more severe cases, the use of antibiotics. Preventive measures, such as maintaining good oral hygiene and adopting atraumatic surgical techniques, proved effective in reducing the occurrence of alveolitis.
ESCLEROSE TUBEROSA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pires Juliana Faleiro , Silva Giovanna Maria Ribeiro , Dagios katerine Apostolos , Sales Eduardo José Ferreira , Pereira Ana Carolina Buta , Bastos Heloise Fernandes da Silva , Lima Ana Couto , Corrêa Vitória Maria Fulanette , Bonfim Renata Machado , Carvalho Luciany Almeida de
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A esclerose tuberosa (ET) é uma patologia rara, multissistêmica e de caráter autossômico dominante, causada por mutação do tipo deleção nos genes de supressão tumoral TSC1 e TSC2 RELATO DE CASO: Trata-se de criança de 5 anos que nos primeiros dias de vida devido presença de sopro cardíaco foi indicado a realização de Ecocardiograma, o qual evidenciou a presença de múltiplas massas intracardíacas em ventrículos direito e esquerdo. Após exame foi orientado investigação de tumores em outras áreas do corpo, devido à alta relação dos rabdomiomas cardíacos com Esclerose Tuberosa (ET). Na TC de crânio foi visualizado túberes corticais e nódulos harmatosos subependimários e fechado diagnóstico de ET. No momento, a criança em seguimento multidisciplinar, segue bem mas com piora das lesões em Ressonância Magnética (RNM) de Crânio. DISCUSSÃO: A ET pode ser uma doença devastadora, com grande morbidade. Dessa maneira, é importante diagnosticar precocemente. O acompanhamento multiprofissional é capaz de melhorar o prognóstico da doença, melhorando a qualidade vida e sobrevida destes pacientes.
MULHERES TRANS E TRAVESTIS: A GARANTIA DE SEUS DIREITOS E O ACESSO DEVIDO AO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors:   Chimene Khun Nobre, Silva Diane Araújo Ferreira Tavares da , Silva Jonas Tavares da , Santos Valéria Nazário
Published: November 2024

This scientific article addresses trans women and transvestites and their access to the labor market. For the equitable application of labor law, it is essential to guarantee decent working conditions, which include respect for labor legislation and a set of policies to protect especially vulnerable groups of the working population. In order to demonstrate the challenge of labor law in addressing contemporary issues, such as the one we bring up in the article, we will discuss the gaps in Brazilian legal structures to guarantee the rights of the trans population. The objective of the article is to provide a brief history of the role of women, focusing on transsexual and transvestite women, their relationship with the labor market, and the difficulties in accessing the right to equal opportunities and the right to social protection in labor, due to discrimination and prejudice based on gender. The methodology used was a descriptive and exploratory literature review, through an analysis of the laws protecting the LGBT population in Brazil, with a focus on transvestites and transgender women in the workplace, the applicability of fundamental rights, the analysis of supra-legal laws that guarantee universal rights, including International Resolutions, Treaties, ILO Conventions and initiatives for good government and business practices.
IMPACTOS DA TOXOPLASMOSE GESTACIONAL: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira João Vitor da Silva , Fortes Luriam Calil Chaves , Silva Milene Ferreira da Costa , Moia Ketrhylen das Mercês , Pessoa Elen Andrade de Araújo , Santos Jamila do Socorro Ferreira dos , Pessoa Rodrigo dos Santos , Souza Francilene Inácio de , Bezerra Patrícia Ruthila , Lemos Rafaela dos Santos , Matos Michele Oliveira , Sousa Leandro Soares , Morais Luana Lima de , Silva Aline Carvalho da
Published: November 2024

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. If the fetus is infected, the complications can be serious and include neurological problems, such as mental retardation, deafness, eye inflammation (choroidoretinitis) and, in severe cases, even spontaneous abortion. Most infected pregnant women do not present symptoms, but specific blood tests can detect the infection. This study constitutes a bibliographic research, configured as a narrative review of the literature related to the impacts of gestational toxoplasmosis. The selection of articles for this study identified 7,842 publications, of which 10 were included in the review. The studies analyzed cover different methodological designs, providing a broad and diversified view of gestational toxoplasmosis, addressing everything from its prevalence to the perceptions of pregnant women, as well as the challenges related to the prevention and control of the disease. It is therefore concluded that gestational toxoplasmosis represents an infectious condition of great relevance to public health, especially due to the impact it can have on fetal development.
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA 5S EM UMA CÉLULA DE MONTAGEM DE UMA INDÚSTRIA METALÚRGICA
Authors:   Alexander Pitta dos Anjos, Vilela; João Felipe Facco , Malaquias Claudia Aline Franco , Silva Jéssica Franciele dos Santos da
Published: November 2024

The 5S methodology originates from Japan and is based on the application of five concepts: Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke. The 5S method focuses on organizing different sectors of a company based on organization, standardization, cleanliness, and discipline. It is a behavioral improvement program characterized by fostering teamwork, organizing the work environment, preserving employee well-being, maintaining productivity, and emphasizing cleanliness and organization. The objective of this work is to describe the implementation of the 5S methodology through the physical rearrangement in a medium-sized metallurgical industry. The research, characterized as a case study in a company in the interior of the state of São Paulo, is carry out applied and qualitative approach, presenting the implementation of a 5S improvement project through physical rearrangement. The choose of the 5S methodology is due to the fact that consolidating, enhancing, or creating an organizational routine facilitates the adoption of the studied concepts in a real case within a medium-sized industry that manufactures and sells fitness equipment. The implementation of the 5S program began with the approval of the management, achieved through awareness demonstrated by photographic evidence showing the current status of the company. This project’s implementation was necessary due to the evident problems arising from a lack of organization, cleanliness, and the conditions where the products were found in the sector. Its implementation led to a significant improvement in production processes in terms of quality, efficiency, and productivity, as well as enhancements in visual aspects and workplace conditions. It can be concluded that the 5S Program is a simple philosophy that is easy to implement, but its results entirely depend on the level of engagement of the people involved. Although challenges exist in the implementation process, particularly of a behavioral nature, technical improvements were also observed, resulting in a more positive work environment and a more efficient industrial routine. Despite still having many actions to be taken, it is considered that the 5S Program was successful in its implementation.
EUTANÁSIA NA CLÍNICA DE PEQUENOS ANIMAIS: OPINIÕES DE TUTORES DO INTERIOR DA BAHIA
Authors: Carvalho Hanna Figueiredo de , Rios Hannah Oliveira Suzarte , Cordeiro Mirza de Carvalho Santana
Published: November 2024

A eutanásia animal é uma prática veterinária destinada a aliviar o sofrimento de animais portadores de doenças incuráveis, no entanto esse procedimento envolve questões éticas e emocionais, especialmente entre os tutores. Muito embora o objetivo da eutanásia seja minimizar a dor, alguns tutores optam por realizá-la devido a motivos financeiros, o que pode afetar o bem-estar animal. Essa decisão é influenciada pelo nível de escolaridade e renda do tutor. O estudo realizado em diversas clínicas teve por finalidade o levantamento de dados sobre as opiniões de tutores pertencentes a diferentes classes sociais do interior da Bahia em relação a eutanásia na clínica de pequenos animais e revelou que a eutanásia é uma prática comum, sendo motivada principalmente por doenças terminais e dificuldades financeiras. Muitos apoiam a prática, mas as opiniões são bastante variadas devido a diversos fatores, destacando a necessidade de um diálogo aberto e de serviços veterinários acessíveis, visando oferecer o melhor serviço para os animais. O tema ainda carece de estudos para preencher a lacuna que há na literatura em relação a aceitação da eutanásia e suas relações socioeconômicas.
ABANDONO AFETIVO INVERSO E A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors:   Juliana Feldmann, Fabrise Gabriela Gomes , Saraiva Tayna Fonseca
Published: November 2024

This scientific article aims to expose a social problem, that is, Reverse Affective Abandonment, its causes and consequences in the lives of those who suffer from the lack of the duty of assistance, care and the most important basis that generates a family bond: affection, in addition to its guiding principles and provisions in the law together with case law that addresses and supports the topic. Unfortunately, abandonment of the elderly and vulnerable is something illegal, but recurrent today, which has legal and jurisprudential support, but is often unknown to the people who suffer or carry out the act. With this article, we understand the importance of disseminating the subject and all its important points, as well as the irreparable emotional and psychological damage to those who suffer.
IMPACTO DAS LESÕES MUSCULOESQUELÉTICAS EM ATLETAS AMADORES DE BEACH TENNIS
Authors:   Anna Lívia Martins Araujo, Almeida Janaína Vilma , Nobrega Fabiano , Takada Jacqueline Aparecida Philipino , Figueredo Kamila Pereira , Silva Kellianne Nogueira de Carvalho , Dionizio Maria Helena de Araújo Pereira , Santos Patricia Moura , Ferreira Raquel Bezerra , Oliveira Silvio Henrique Lopes de
Published: November 2024

Musculoskeletal injuries have been constantly related to sports, being considered a common problem among athletes and that directly affects their sports performance. In view of the above, for the purposes of this study, we sought to evaluate the impact of musculoskeletal injuries in amateur beach tennis athletes in the city of Gurupi-TO. To carry out this study, it was a field research, with amateur beach tennis athletes. A questionnaire on sports context and musculoskeletal injuries was applied, totaling 22 closed and open questions. The inclusion criteria adopted were: beach tennis players aged 18 years or older, male and female, resident in the city of Gurupi-TO. In total, there were 72 respondents. In the results, among the main information found, the knee and shoulder regions were the most cited regarding the site of injuries during the practice of beach tennis; Physical Therapy and Orthopedics professionals were the most requested to deal with injuries; pre- and post-workout stretching and pre-workout warm-up activities were the most cited as those that help prevent injuries during sports activities; physical preparation and the necessary recommendations are the two most efficient methods for preventing and treating sports-related musculoskeletal injuries. With this, it was possible to observe that the practice of beach tennis did not in fact cause sports-related musculoskeletal injuries to the participants of this research.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EXECUÇÃO DE PRÉ-MOLDADOS EM RESIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Lais Nouane de Lima , Queiroz Evandro de Souza
Published: November 2024

The use of precast elements in residential construction has proven to be an effective and attractive option due to its speed, precision, and cost reduction. This research explores the particularities, benefits, and challenges associated with this construction method, covering various types of components, such as slabs and beams, as well as the stages of the process, including manufacturing, transportation, and assembly. Among the advantages are the uniformity of components, faster construction processes, waste reduction, and efficient material management, which promotes sustainability in the construction sector. However, challenges also arise, such as the need for rigorous planning, skilled labor, adherence to quality standards in production, and some limitations in project flexibility. Logistical issues and the resistance of structures to weather conditions are essential to ensure the durability of buildings. The study concludes that, despite certain constraints, the strategic use of precast elements can bring significant benefits to residential construction, especially with the advancement of new technologies and innovations.
ORIENTAÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM NA PROMOÇÃO DO AME ATÉ OS SEIS MESES DE IDADE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Rezende Cristina Abreu de , Rodrigues Kátia Maria
Published: November 2024

Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) is recommended to be practiced exclusively until the child is six months old, as breast milk provides the necessary nutrients to satisfy and nourish the infant during this period. Objective: To analyze the nursing guidelines and benefits in promoting EBF. Method: An integrative literature review was conducted using the SciELO, BVS, NCBI, and Google Scholar databases, with the descriptors “Breastfeeding” AND “Puerperal” AND “Nursing care”. Results: The findings indicate that the role of nursing in supporting EBF and implementing best practices involves performing their functions effectively while providing humanized care to the mother. This includes respecting her autonomy, promoting pain relief, and ensuring a calmer environment during the breastfeeding process and care for the newborn. Discussion: The discussion of the 15 articles that make up this integrative review on the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) up to six months of age highlights the importance of the nursing role and the various factors that influence this practice. Conclusion: The contribution of nurses extends beyond clinical practices, encompassing the encouragement of maternal autonomy and the promotion of a supportive environment, both at the family and institutional levels.
GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA SOLAR FOTOVOLTAICA PARA AUTOCONSUMO E ARMAZENAMENTO DE ENERGIA COM BANCO DE BATERIAS
Authors:   Evandro De Souza Queiroz, Silva Diego Daniel Araújo
Published: November 2024

A geração de energia solar fotovoltaica para autoconsumo é crucial na atualidade, oferecendo vantagens econômicas e ambientais significativas. A energia solar permite aos consumidores reduzir custos com eletricidade e contribuir para a sustentabilidade ambiental. O armazenamento de energia com banco de baterias aumenta a autonomia, permitindo o uso da energia gerada durante a noite ou em dias nublados. No entanto, desafios como o alto investimento inicial e questões regulatórias podem dificultar a adoção desses sistemas. Este estudo explora os benefícios, desafios e perspectivas da geração de energia solar fotovoltaica para autoconsumo e armazenamento de energia.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES EM PROFESSORES UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Raianny Alves dos , Siriano Luarah R. , Batista Mickaelly A. D. , Menezes Diogo S. , Silva Lais C. , Moreira Rodrigo De Faveri , Araujo Anna Livia M. , Takada Jacqueline A. P. , Alves Rafaela C. , Rodrigues Elizângela Sofia Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

De acordo com a Organização Pan-Americana de Saúde as doenças cardiovasculares são definidas como um grupo de doenças do coração e dos vasos sanguíneos, podendo incluir patologias como doenças coronarianas, cerebrovasculares, arteriais periféricas, trombose venosa, embolia pulmonar entre outras. Dados da Organização Mundial de Saúde mostram que as doenças cardiovasculares são responsáveis pelas maiores taxas de morbimortalidade em todo o mundo, incluindo o Brasil, cerca de 18 milhões de pessoas morrem anualmente por doenças cardiovasculares. Existe uma variedade de fatores de risco que podem ser responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento destas doenças, como o tabagismo, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, o diabetes mellitus, as dislipidemias e hábitos deletérios, tais como o tabagismo, hábitos alimentares riscos em gorduras ruins e carboidratos, o alcoolismo, o sedentarismo e o estresse. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a prevalência de doenças cardiovasculares em docentes da Universidade de Gurupi – UnirG. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com um questionário virtual composto por questões sobre doenças cardiovasculares, que foi disponibilizado aos docentes via Google Forms. Foram avaliados 69 professores quanto aos aspectos demográficos, condições de trabalho, histórico familiar e hábitos de saúde, para determinar os fatores referentes a doenças cardiovasculares nesses profissionais. Observou-se que 62.3% tem carga horária profissional excessiva, 18.84% são considerados obesos, e 29% foram diagnosticados com alguma doença cardiovascular. Tais achados enfatizam a necessidade de medidas preventivas e terapêuticas direcionadas para profissionais do ensino superior.
MÃES SOCIAIS EM SERVIÇOS DE ACOLHIMENTO INSTITUCIONAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES E SAÚDE MENTAL: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Vázquez Pedro Araújo , Tasso Bruna Ledo
Published: November 2024

O trabalho aqui apresentado é uma revisão de escopo, que buscou explorar a literatura científica de modo a analisar a convergência entre os termos “mãe social” e “saúde mental” no contexto de acolhimento institucional para crianças e adolescentes. Para aumentar a abrangência da busca, foram buscados também os termos “cuidadora” e “educadora social”. Foram encontrados nove artigos no total, que foram analisados a partir dos achados, demandas e propostas neles contidos. Constataram-se as dificuldades de colocação das mães sociais enquanto profissionais em um trabalho de cuidado ininterrupto, com pequenos períodos de descanso. A falta de atenção às necessidades das mães sociais, que surgem a partir de um descaso generalizado ao serviço de acolhimento, foi observada e discutida.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO MUTIRÃO CARCERÁRIO NO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO
Authors: Cananéa Lilian Frassinetti Correia , Vilar Peterson Rodrigues Macêdo
Published: November 2024

A proposta principal deste artigo é tratar sobre a realização de mutirões carcerários, na unidade prisional ou por videoconferência, como forma de resguardar os direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Federal. E para conseguir atingir a proposta desejada, segue-se como objetivos específicos, a partir de mutirões realizados no Estado Paraíba, compreender a importância e o quanto é benéfico em uma unidade prisional, ressaltando o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
A BUSCA PESSOAL NA FUNDADA SUSPEITA POLICIAL COMO INSTRUMENTO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Lima Helen do Carmo , Lenz Karoliny de Moura , Pequeno Victor de Menezes , Souza Ingryd Stéphanye Monteiro de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo pretende analisar a busca pessoal diante da fundada suspeita como instrumento para a segurança pública no Brasil, sendo comumente utilizada em abordagens policiais. O estudo concentra sua investigação no contexto legislativo do artigo 244 do Código de Processo Penal, bem como as divergências de interpretação em decisões judiciais do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. Foi possível demonstrar que, diante do objetivo da busca pessoal como prevenção e combate à criminalidade, o termo fundada suspeita e sua subjetividade acarreta debates que serão abordados no decorrer da pesquisa. Em atenção aos entendimentos da Corte, verificou-se a necessidade de critérios objetivos de forma a garantir, ao mesmo tempo, a legalidade das abordagens e o respeito aos direitos fundamentais. A metodologia utilizada foi exploratória e descritiva, contendo revisão doutrinária e jurisprudencial. Os resultados obtidos destacam a importância de uniformizar a aplicação da fundada suspeita para que a atuação policial seja eficaz e contemple os parâmetros legais, equilibrando a efetivação da segurança pública e a proteção de direitos.
Maximizing Every Square Foot: AI Creates the Perfect Warehouse Flow
Authors: Raju Mudunuri Lakshmi Narasimha
Published: November 2024

In today’s rapidly evolving industrial landscape, optimizing warehouse operations is paramount for maintaining competitive edge and operational efficiency. This research explores how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can revolutionize warehouse flow by enhancing space utilization, streamlining processes, and reducing operational costs. By integrating AI-driven solutions such as machine learning algorithms, real-time data analytics, and automated systems, warehouses can achieve unprecedented levels of efficiency and accuracy. The proposed method employs a mixed-methods approach, including semi-structured interviews and quantitative analysis of operational data from multiple warehouses that have implemented AI technologies over the past five years. The study uses tools such as regression analysis and hypothesis testing to evaluate the impact of AI on space utilization, inventory accuracy, order picking speed, and labor costs. Results demonstrate significant improvements in space utilization, reduction in labor costs, and enhanced overall productivity. The findings highlight the potential of AI to transform warehouse management, offering a blueprint for future implementations. The paper concludes with a discussion of the implications of AI integration, potential limitations, and avenues for future research.
Research on Oracle Database Performance Optimization in IT-based University Educational Management System
Authors: Pulivarthy Padmaja
Published: November 2024

Information technology is spreading very fast, and it has become socially important to manage this kind of organization, such as efficient work for JEE (U) 2016. Education institution management systems have been suitable for storing information in data and then acquiring high performance by using Software used in the University Educational Management System database while managing these organizations. Oracle is the database of choice for its high capabilities and scalability, but it has resistance to performance optimization. In this study, we analyze the several ways Oracle database performance can be improved by operating in a UEMS setting and implementing various optimizations, such as indexing or query optimization, through resource allocation. Query execution times, CPU utilization, memory usage, and I/O operations were significantly improved. To gain a deeper understanding of the optimization techniques, this survey research combines both qualitative data and quantitative data. In our results, the traditional bump up in performance supports that resource and customer satisfaction proponents of development. Therefore, colleges/organizations that are unwilling to improve their CMS for online managerial tasks and client experience should pursue these bits of knowledge.
IoT-SecNet: A Trust-based Framework for Enhancing Security in IoT Communications and Network Layer Protocols
Authors: Pranav R.P. , Prawin R.P. , Paramasivan P. , Shynu T. , Subhashni R.
Published: November 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) integrates cloud computing, big data, and data mining to become a vital 21st-century technology. IoT uses hardware, software, and communication protocols to connect and share data amongst devices. However, IoT’s increasing usage raises security concerns, especially due to its ubiquitous communication infrastructure. IoT ecosystems depend on communication protocols to connect hardware and application software and enable real-world device deployment. Due to their openness, these protocols are vulnerable to DoS, DDoS, and buffer overflow attacks despite their importance. Thus, a complete framework to protect these protocols at the communication and network layers is needed. This study proposes an IoT-SecNet (Secure Network), a Trust-based Framework to improve security across IoT communication protocols. This framework verifies sensor data and sends request packets for processing, ensuring security and effective traffic management across IoT layers. Through experimental assessments, we show a 90% accuracy rate in identifying assaults and compare it to existing security solutions. Our architecture protects against threats by maintaining high communication layer protocol throughput and low delay.
Assessing the Financial Effects of Value-Added Tax (VAT) on University Students' Purchasing Behavior in Oman
Authors: Hisham AlGhunaimi  , Hisham AlGhunaimi  , Rayan Abdullah AL-shibil  , Najwa Said AL-hakmani  , Hamed Mohammed Alhamoodah  , Maya Juma AL-hakmani
Published: November 2024

This study contributes to the limited literature on VAT’s impact on student populations by assessing the financial strain on university students in Oman. The research provides novel insights into policymaking, suggesting VAT exemptions for essential educational goods and proposing financial literacy programs for mitigating the adverse effects of VAT which employs chi-square tests and regression analysis to quantify the financial effects of VAT on students' purchasing behavior, revealing that VAT negatively impacts purchasing power with a statistically significant p-value (< 0.05). The findings highlight substantial financial strain on students, particularly those in lower-income brackets, prompting policy recommendations for VAT exemptions on essential educational goods and the inclusion of financial literacy programs aimed at helping students mitigate the tax's adverse effects. This study evaluates the financial implications of the Value Added Tax (VAT) introduced in Oman in 2021, focusing on its impact on consumer behavior among university students at A’sharqiyah University. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, including chi-square tests and regression analysis, and a sample of 53 students, the research investigates the effects of VAT on purchasing power and consumption patterns. The findings demonstrate a significant disruption to students' financial capacity, with the majority reporting challenges in affording essential educational materials. By contributing to the limited body of literature on VAT’s effects on low-income populations, this study provides valuable insights into how students rationalize their consumption and cope with increased financial strain. Policy recommendations include VAT exemptions for educational goods and the implementation of comprehensive financial literacy programs to help vulnerable groups manage the tax's adverse effects.
The Challenge of Creating and Sustaining Innovative Cultures
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This article examines the challenges of developing an innovative culture within organizations based on academic research and examples from diverse industries. While innovation is recognized as strategically important, the research finds that truly innovative cultures do not emerge from top-down mandates alone but rather develop organically over time through deliberate leadership choices and employee experiences. Key attributes of innovative cultures identified include tolerance for failure, decentralized decision-making, cross-functional collaboration, long-term orientation, recognition and rewards, and leadership that role models risk-taking behaviors. However, the article also discusses the hard realities leaders face in establishing these attributes in practice, such as resistance to change, sacrificing short-term goals, difficulties measuring innovation efforts, lack of role modeling by leaders, and insufficient resources. The article then analyzes strategies successfully used by companies like 3M, Netflix, Amazon, Intuit and Toyota to overcome barriers, emphasizing the critical role of organizational culture deliberately nurtured over the long run.
P Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah bagi Guru Geografi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Satiyasih Rosali Ely , Fadjarajani Siti , As'ari Ruli , Hakim Erwin Hilman , Mulyanie Erni , RS Esta Rendra , Indrianeu Tineu
Published: November 2024

Kompetensi profesional adalah salah satu dari empat kompetensi inti yang harus dimiliki oleh guru.  Kemampuan menulis dan mempublikasikan karya ilmiah menjadi aspek penting dalam pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan. Dari hasil observasi, banyak guru geografi yang belum memahami struktur dan proses penulisan ilmiah dengan baik. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim dari Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi Universitas Siliwangi melibatkan MGMP Geografi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya merupakan langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru, khususnya dalam hal publikasi ilmiah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan fokus pada teknik penyusunan karya ilmiah, mulai dari sosialisasi konsep hingga pendampingan dalam proses praktik penulisan yang berorientasi pada tema yang diminati guru. Metode ini tidak hanya mencakup pengembangan keterampilan teknis, seperti penyusunan instrumen penelitian, tetapi juga membangun kepercayaan diri guru dalam mempublikasikan hasil karya mereka di jurnal ilmiah. Dengan adanya workshop dan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan, didapatkan hasil akhir berupa meningkatnya keterampilan guru dalam menyusun dan mempublikasikan karya ilmiah. Hal ini tidak hanya akan memperkuat profesionalisme belaka  tetapi juga memperkaya wawasan dalam bidang pendidikan geografi.
Kata Kunci: Pelatihan; Karya Ilmiah; Guru Geografi
Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi’ndeki Âyet Konulu Tefsir Risâleleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Demirayak Rahime Betül
Published: November 2024

“El yazma veya mahtût”; elle yazılarak ortaya konan her çeşit kitap, risâle, güzel yazı albümü, mektup, levha ve belgelerin ortak adıdır. Kitabımız Konya Bölge Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi’nde bulunan el yazması “Âyet Konulu Tefsir Risâleleri” üzerine tespit, tasnif ve içerik üzerine kaleme alınmıştır. İlgili eserlerin tespiti ve tasnifi ile başlayan çalışmamızda, 40 adet Besmele konulu,73 adet Âyet konulu olmak üzere toplam 113 eser incelenmiştir. Kitabımız iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde “Besmele”, ikinci bölümde “Âyet Konulu Tefsir Risâleleri”, “Müellifi Malum” ve “Müellifi Meçhul” olmak üzere tasnif edilerek incelenmiştir. Her bölümde İlk olarak, “Tarihsel Arka Plan” başlığı altında müellifin hayatı, eserleri ve risâlelerin yazıldığı dönemin tespit edilmesi; ardından “Nitelik” başlığı altında, İsam-Tahkik kriterlerine uygun olarak kodikoloji çalışması; Son olarak da “İçerik” başlığı altında; telif edilen eserin konusu, yöntemi ve kaynakları tespit edilmiştir. Kitabın sonunda yer alan Ekler bölmunde de çalışmamızda yer alan eserlerin muhtelif görselleri ile çalışmamıza panoramik bir bakış sağlayacak olan özet mahiyetinde tablo ve grafikler paylaşılmıştır.
Suddî’nin Tefsirine Hermenötik Bir Okuma
Authors: Tay Mesut
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel gayesi, tabiûn dönemi âlimlerinden olan İsmâil b. Abdurrahmân es-Suddî’nin tefsir metodolojisini tespit etmektir. Suddî’nin tefsir metodolojisini konu alan bu çalışma giriş, üç ana bölüm ve sonuçtan oluşmaktadır. Giriş kısmında araştırmanın konusu, kapsamı, amacı, yöntemi, çalışma konusunu ilgilendiren literatür ile Suddî’nin yaşadığı dönem, hayatı ve ilmi kişiliği hakkında genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Birinci Bölümde Taberî’nin Câmiu’l-Beyân ve İbn Ebû Hatim’in Tefsiru’l-Kur’âni’l- ‘Azim adlı tefsirlerinde geçen Suddî rivâyetleri tespit edilmiştir. Taberî ve İbn Ebû Hatim tefsirleri, Suddî rivâyetleri bağlamında karşılaştırmalı analiz edilmiştir. İkinci Bölümde, Suddî tefsirinde anlama ulaşma yöntemi tespit edilmiştir. Bu bölümde anlama ulaşma yöntemini tespit etmek için Metin dışı veriler ve metin içi veriler ana başlıkları altında tefsir metodolojisi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde, Hükümlere ulaşmada kullandığı tev’il-yorum yöntemi tespit edilmiştir. Bu bölümde kelâmî te’vil yöntemi ve fıkhi tev’il yöntemi ana başlıkları altında hükümlere ulaşma metodolojisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise Suddî tefsir metodolojisine ilişkin tespitler ve neticelere yer verilmiştir.
Çağdaş Arap Romanında Metinlerarasılık
Authors: Tolan Muhammet Bilal
Published: November 2024

Modern eleştirel çalışmalar arasındaki popülerliğini sürdüren kavramlardan biri metinlerarasılıktır. Roman türü, metinlerarası unsurları en üst düzeyde bünyesinde barındıran edebi türlerden biridir. Çünkü roman, geçmişte yazılmış her biri duygusal ve düşünsel çabaların ürünü olan eserlerden istifade etmeye müsait bir türdür. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmada çağdaş Arap romanında metinlerarasılık olgusu ele alınmıştır. Bütün Arap romanlarına bu çalışma kapsamında yer vermek mümkün olmadığından Arap romanlarından sadece on yedi tanesi örnek olarak seçilmiş ve çalışmada kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında metinlerarasılığın tanımı ve kuramsal çerçevesi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Metinlerarasılık, tamamen yeni ve son dönemde ortaya çıkmış bir olgu değildir. Geçmişten günümüze ulaşan klasik edebiyatın mirasından beslenmiştir. Dolayısıyla giriş kısımda ayrıca, klasik edebiyatta konumuzla ilişkili olan iktibas, tazmin, telmih, serika gibi kavramlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmada incelenen konu, biçimsel açıdan metinlerarasılık, amaçsal açıdan metinlerarasılık ve göstergelerarasılık şeklinde üç ana başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Metinlerarasılık kapsamında değerlendirilen konular işlenirken öncelikle her bir konu ile ilgili birtakım teorik bilgiler verilmiş, ardından o konu ile ilgili çağdaş Arap romanlarından seçilmiş bazı örnek metinler sunulmuştur. Bir edebi metinde öteki metinlerin izlerini sürmek ciddi bir çaba gerektirmektedir. Dolayısıyla romanlardan seçilen ana metin örnekleri, tek başlarına değil ilişkili oldukları metinlerle birlikte verilmiş ve aralarındaki metinlerarası ilişki üzerinde durulmuştur. Arap romanlarında geçen alıntılar ve göndermeler çeşitlilik arz etmektedir. Şiir alıntıları, dini metin alıntıları, tarihi metin, halk hikâyeleri, atasözleri, öykü/roman ve felsefik alıntılar gibi. Burada alıntı, gönderme, gizli alıntı, anıştırma, öykünme gibi metinlerarası ilişkilerin Arap romanlardaki miktarının ve şeklinin, romanın konusuna ve yazarının eğilimlerine/bakış açısına göre değişkenlik gösterdiği görülmüştür.
PKM PENINGKATAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA IBU-IBU PKK DI DESA PAYAGELI
Authors: Junaidi Listya Devi , Mulyani Sri
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan diluar rumah yang dilakukan ibu rumah tangga  antara lain posyandu dan arisan bulanan yang dilaksanakan sebulan sekali, sehingga ibu-ibu PKK mempunyai banyak waktu luang  di rumah. Oleh karena itu, perlu diciptakan kegiatan bagi ibu-ibu PKK berupa pelatihan keterampilan yang  mempunyai nilai ekonomi. Keterampilan ini tidak hanya akan mengisi  waktu luang Anda di rumah, tetapi juga memungkinkan Anda menghasilkan uang. Hal ini secara tidak langsung meningkatkan anggaran belanja keluarga dan pendapatan rumah tangga. Beberapa kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan dilakukan secara berkelompok. Kegiatan tersebut meliputi pelatihan untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan ibu-ibu di  Kelompok PKK, serta materi pemasaran, perencanaan anggaran, dan pelatihan manajemen usaha, termasuk dasar-dasar akuntansi di organisasi nirlaba ini. Kegiatan profit akan memberikan para ibu-ibu yang bernilai ekonomi berupa pemikiran, ide, dan motivasi untuk meningkatkan keterampilannya, serta pelatihan manajemen usaha (pemasaran, penganggaran, dasar-dasar akuntansi) melalui media Zoom, serta pendampingan  di lokasi mitra melaksanakan kegiatan. Kegiatan filantropi ini diharapkan tidak hanya menumbuhkan kewirausahaan, meningkatkan keterampilan para ibu dan memanfaatkan waktu luang yang bernilai ekonomi, namun juga berujung pada peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga.
PROGRAM PELATIHAN MENDELEY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENELITIAN DAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS DHARMAWANGSA
Authors: Fahmi Teuku , Taib Zulkifli
Published: November 2024

Penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah berkualitas tinggi merupakan indikator penting dari kemajuan akademik sebuah universitas. Program Pelatihan Mendeley ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah mahasiswa Universitas Dharmawangsa dengan membekali mereka keterampilan manajemen referensi yang efektif. Pelatihan ini melibatkan 50 mahasiswa dari berbagai program studi, difokuskan pada pengenalan teori dan praktik penggunaan Mendeley, alat manajemen referensi yang populer. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup sesi teori dan praktik yang berlangsung selama dua hari, di mana peserta diajarkan cara mengimpor, mengelola referensi, serta melakukansitasi dan kolaborasi penelitian menggunakan Mendeley. Evaluasi efektivitas pelatihan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, serta kuesioner kepuasan peserta. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam keterampilan mahasiswa, dengan rata-rata skor post-test yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan pre-test (85/100 dibandingkan 55/100). Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan kualitas penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah mahasiswa, baik dalam struktur maupun akurasi sitasi. Dampak positif dari pelatihan ini juga dirasakan oleh universitas, dengan peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas publikasi ilmiah yang berkontribusi pada reputasi akademik institusi. Tantangan yang dihadapi selama pelatihan, sepertiketerbatasanteknis dan akses internet, diatasi melalui solusi praktis seperti pendampingan teknis dan fasilitas internet yang memadai. Denganhasil yang positifini, program pelatihan serupa direkomendasikan untuk diadakan secara rutin dan diperluas cakupannya, serta dilengkapi dengan pelatihan lanjutan dan fasilitas pendukung yang lebihbaik. Implikasi dari pelatihan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam penelitian tetapi juga memperkuatposisi Universitas Dharmawangsa sebagai institusi pendidikan tinggi yang berkomitmen pada kualitas akademik.
PELATIHAN ADAPTASI DENGAN MASYARAKAT SERTA PENINGKATAN ETIKA DAN TATA KRAMA
Authors: Mentari Rezeki Sabrini , Elvinawanty Rianda , Giovani Aritonang Marsela , Liharni Purba Flora
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan adaptasi dengan masyarakat serta peningkatan etika dan tata krama merupakan aspek penting dalam membentuk karakter anak sekolah, terutama dalam menghadapi tantangan sosial di lingkungan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi program pelatihan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi sosial serta pemahaman tentang etika dan sopan santun di kalangan siswa. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan, permainan peran, dan diskusi kelompok yang difasilitasi oleh tenaga pendidik terlatih. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya tata krama dalam interaksi sehari-hari dan keterampilan mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan berbagai situasi sosial. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga membantu siswa dalam membangun hubungan yang positif dengan lingkungan sekitar, yang dapat mendukung perkembangan sosial dan emosional mereka. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa program pelatihan semacam ini dapat menjadi bagian penting dari upaya pendidikan karakter di sekolah.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DIGITAL DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENIPUAN ONLINE UNTUK KELOMPOK UMKM DESA TANJUNG HARATAN
Authors: Anan Malesa , Aulia Rahmah Sabrina , Risuhendri Risuhendri
Published: November 2024

Digitalisasi di sektor bisnis telah membawa dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia. Namun, risiko penipuan online menjadi salah satu ancaman serius bagi pelaku UMKM, terutama di daerah pedesaan dengan minimnya pengetahuan digital. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Tanjung Haratan tentang bahaya penipuan online dan strategi menjaga keamanan transaksi digital. Melalui metode sosialisasi dan penyuluhan interaktif, peserta diajarkan mengenai berbagai modus penipuan serta langkah-langkah pencegahan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap ancaman penipuan online dan kepercayaan diri dalam bertransaksi digital. Sebelum kegiatan, hanya sekitar 20% peserta yang memiliki pemahaman dasar mengenai modus penipuan online, sementara setelah kegiatan, angka ini meningkat hingga 85%. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberdayakan pelaku UMKM untuk bertransaksi lebih aman dan memperluas pasar produk mereka di era digital.
AKSELERASI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DESA SANGOWO
Authors: Umar Ardin , Sibua Nurhikmah , Yuliana Yuliana , Natan Nurdin , Hasan Jamiludin , Wangko Lukman , Reza Kusman Muhammad , Papuangan Miswar
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pelaku UMKM di Desa Sangowo dalam strategi pemasaran digital dan diversifikasi produk. Berdasarkan observasi awal, pelaku UMKM menghadapi tantangan dalam memperluas jangkauan pemasaran dan inovasi produk. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada 30 September 2024 di Balai Desa Sangowo dan diikuti oleh lebih dari 20 pelaku UMKM yang bergerak dalam bidang kerajinan dan jajanan tradisional. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi dan pendampingan yang berfokus pada penerapan pemasaran digital dan branding. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap pemasaran digital, diversifikasi produk, serta penerapan branding yang efektif. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak berkelanjutan dalam mempercepat pengembangan UMKM di Desa Sangowo.
PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU UMKM MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN PENCATATAN TRANSAKSI DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BUMMAS KRESJA
Authors: Facrul Rozi  , Sri Mulyani  , Teuku Fahmi
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pencatatan transaksi dan pelaporan keuangan bagi pelaku UMKM di BUMMAS Kresja, Kecamatan Pantai Cermin, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, yang fokus pada usaha olahan kripik. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya pemahaman dalam menyusun pembukuan dan laporan keuangan usaha, yang disebabkan oleh latar belakang pendidikan yang terbatas serta minimnya pendampingan dari pemerintah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 21 Agustus 2024 di Aula MUI Serdang Bedagai dan diikuti oleh 15 pelaku UMKM. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dan simulasi langsung, yang memungkinkan peserta belajar melalui praktik dan modul panduan. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta, di mana 80% peserta mampu mencatat transaksi dengan benar dan 75% mampu menyusun laporan laba rugi sederhana secara mandiri. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak positif dalam memberdayakan pelaku UMKM dan dapat menjadi model bagi program serupa di masa mendatang.