bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escuta, participação e autoria de crianças pequenas na Educação Pré-Escolar: relato de uma experiência
Authors: Mota Ana Beatriz Sousa , Pereira Karoline Araújo , Abreu Mayandra Cordeiro de , Martins Leonardo José Freire Cabó , Gomes Karina de Fátima , Gonçalves Ruth Maria de Paula
Published: August 2024

O texto ora apresentado busca discutir as relações entre escuta, participação e autoria de crianças na Educação Pré-Escolar. Trata-se de um relato de experiências (Flick, 2009; Bardin, 2011; Bogdan e Biklen, 2013; Mussi, Flores e Almeida, 2021) construído a partir dos registros e da documentação das atividades (Gontijo, 2011; Ostetto, 2018; Mello e Barbosa, 2020) desenvolvidas junto ao Projeto Leitura Literária na Escola de Educação Infantil (PIBID/CAFS/UFPI), no período de março a agosto de 2023, com três grupos de crianças pequenas, no Município de Floriano – PI. Buscando dar conta do objetivo proposto, adotamos como referência os estudos de Abramovich (1997), Rapoport (2012), Goulart e Mata (2016); Guimarães (2016); López (2016); Cosson (2006), Colomer (2017), Miranda (2020), Panozzo (2007), Barros (2006), Paiva (2016) e Baptista, Petrovitch e Amaral (2021). O trabalho desenvolvido junto as Escolas-campo, e ao Projeto Leitura Literária na Escola de Educação Infantil (PIBID/CAFS/UFPI), permitiu ampliar as oportunidades oferecidas para que as crianças pudessem expressar e dar significado às suas experiências e contextos de vida, construindo sentidos e significados sobre o mundo ao seu redor.
A new report on the occurrence of Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker in the districts of Bankura and Paschim Medinipur of West Bengal
Authors: Mandal Gopal , Nandi Asis
Published: August 2024

Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker of the family Liliaceae is a close relative of C. borivilianum Santapau & Fernandes. Though C. tuberosum is considered to be less important than the C. zborivilianum, it contains same active principle of medicinal importance. Occurrence of the species Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker in the districts of Bankura and Paschim Medinipur of West Bengal is first time reported here.
A visualidade reparadora de Passageiros, de César Dezfuli, entre reconhecimento e recordação
Authors: Santos Ana Carolina Lima , Tassi Teixeira Rafael
Published: August 2024

Desde 2016, o fotógrafo César Dezfuli desenvolve o projeto Passageiros, que parte de retratos de 118 migrantes de origem africana resgatados durante travessia do Mar Mediterrâneo para construir um material verbo-visual que se estende com o acompanhamento das vivências de alguns desses sobreviventes após a fixação na Europa. Este artigo analisa o trabalho para fundamentar dois argumentos: de que as fotos, em associação aos textos, vídeos e mapas criados por Dezfuli, são capazes de reparar certa cobertura midiática do fluxo migratório, mais centrada nas vidas agônicas ou nas mortes, quase sempre anônimas, e, com isso, institui um espaço político que convoca o espectador a agir no presente, visando consideração, tanto quanto no futuro, salvaguardando outra memória do drama migratório.
Arte Gravada na I Bienal do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo
Authors: Vergolino Paulo Leonel Gomes
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho se faz necessário em decorrência da rala análise presente em documentos oficiais sobre a presença da técnica da gravura como poética reconhecida pelo nosso país em 1951, sobretudo acerca de como se deu a participação dos artistas gravadores, alguns com larga experiência àquele momento e outros em início de carreira e que se mostraram bastante competentes do decorrer dos anos seguintes, vindo a representar com galhardia a poética da gravura. Também propõe um olhar aprofundado e pormenorizado sobre o documento, publicado à época, “O catálogo da Primeira Bienal do Museu de Arte Moderna de São Paulo”, que cuida de registrar quem efetivamente participou desse certame basilar. A investigação procurou reunir gravadores estrangeiros e sobretudo brasileiros, demonstrando o respeito conferido pelo grande evento a todos os participantes, independentemente de suas nacionalidades e poéticas elegidas. O maciço ingresso de outras técnicas não eclipsou o conjunto de gravuras apresentadas. Hoje e após setenta e dois anos da mostra internacional e de grande importância para o cenário nacional das artes visuais, a gravura continua propondo novos caminhos e abraçando imensos desafios. A Bienal foi apenas mais um degrau vencido na contínua busca por reconhecimento.
Favelas, praias e um sertão ao fundo
Authors: Pinto de Pinto Carlos Eduardo , Santana Marinho da Cunha Maira
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda as imagens do Rio de Janeiro, em contraste com as do sertão nos filmes Pedreira de São Diogo (1962) e Maioria absoluta (1964), ambos dirigidos por Leon Hirszman, com destaque para a problemática das migrações nordestinas, a existência e representatividade das favelas e das praias. Por meio da análise fílmica, são decodificadas e debatidas as ideias defendidas por esse cineasta, um dos participantes da criação do cinema moderno no Brasil, vinculado ao Centro Popular de Cultura da União Nacional dos Estudantes (CPC da UNE) e ao Cinema Novo. Busca-se identificar os elementos marcantes das narrativas (enquadramento, movimento de câmera, iluminação, montagem, trilha sonora e atuações), bem como o modo como o Rio de Janeiro e seus moradores são representados, incluindo uma demarcação étnico-racial de atores e figurantes.
Assessment of Psychological Well-being of Doctors Working in Public and Private Hospitals of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan
Authors: Sabah Najm Us , Kawish Ayesha Babar , Javed Sadaf , Kiyani Yusra , Batool Siddiqa , Akbar Khan Suzzana
Published: August 2024

Healthcare workers are prone to develop psychological distress due to overwhelming responsibilities. This can lower their job performance as well as patient satisfaction. Objectives: To assess the psychological well-being of doctors who were working in public and private hospitals of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted for six months, during which data were gathered from a sample of 214 participants chosen through non-probability convenient sampling at various public and private hospitals in the region. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. An Independent sample t-test was applied to compare the psychological well-being of doctors working in the public and private sectors. DASS scale and self-rated held were used to assess the mental health of doctors. Results: Among the 214 respondents, the majority were male doctors. Moreover, the study population’s majority was working in the public sector. It was noted that the majority of the study population lies in the normal to mild range of depression, anxiety, and stress. Results also revealed that there was no significant difference in the psychological health of doctors in public and private hospitals. Conclusion: It was concluded that the psychological health of doctors working in public and private hospitals of Gilgit Baltistan has no significant difference.
Product Colour Variation Management with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Chanthati Sasibhushan Rao
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the topic of using AI in color variant management in products to enhance the appeal and performance of the products in the marketplace by incorporating artificial intelligence, deep learning, and neural network systems. Real-time consumer and product information, preferences, buying history, and sales history; I created an AI model to predict and change product colors in real-time. The complete workflow used comprises data gathering, processing, and feature extraction, model training, integration of the color adjustment software tools, and finally, testing and validation. The efficiency of such AI-driven interventions was analyzed through the consumer satisfaction indices, the sales results, and the engagement data based on the consumption of digital platforms. This study demonstrates valuable potential of AI to improve product design application and development while providing valuable suggestions for Businesses adapting and improving market outcomes according to the changing consumer trends. Such an application of AI implements a new best practice in ways of enhancing futuristic consumer-oriented marketing approaches. The paper was first completed in 2021 and later I have modified the paper with latest updates till date 2024.
New Metaverse Games Based on Artificial Intelligence: A Review
Authors: Alotaibi Omar
Published: August 2024

The current review conveys Metaverse integration with AI-based gaming exploring the advancements in Metaverse games and its potential in growing self-learning AI in the latest years for the readers. Using state-of-the-art deep learning techniques, it aimed to pinpoint its advancements, issues, and suggested solutions. For the current review, 18 papers were used that appeared in peer-reviewed publications and were searchable on Google Scholar within the last five years (2020–2024). To analyse the collected data, thematic analysis was employed. The article delves into the various ways the Meta-Metaverse might be used in the gaming industry. It highlights how it can enhance character creation, game design, level design, and visual effects, among other areas. The entertainment industry’s usage of AI in game production encompasses a wide range of methods, such as CVEs, deep learning, and intrinsic curiosity-driven variation autoencoders.). The Metaverse, a dynamic platform, uses ML/DL algorithms for classification, clustering, and regression, while pre-trained AI models can achieve great responses quickly. These technologies streamline the gaming world and create interactive platforms for various applications. Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) is proposed as a dynamic solution to balance the stability of the game world, the intelligence of non-player characters, and the sustainability of the Metaverse environment.
Assessing the Effect of Acculturation Program on Academic Achievement of French Students in Colleges of Education in Nigeria
Authors: Olajide Abdulhakeem Olatunji , Sangotoro Taiwo Kayode , Adegoke Marouffe Adeniyi
Published: August 2024

One of the compulsory courses needed for graduation of French students at college of education level is FRE 225 - Immersion Program - popularly referred to as Acculturation Exercise (NCCE, 2020). That is why this study assessed the effects of the acculturation program on the academic achievement of French students using colleges of education in Nigeria as a case study. The survey research design was used for this study. The range of 20-50 subjects were conveniently and randomly sampled in each of the three (3) geopolitical zone of south-west, north-central and north-west of Nigeria. Their composition comprised of one state college and one federal college of education. Thus, 230 respondents and a self-developed research instrument tagged “French Immersion Achievement Test (FIAT)” with a reliability coefficient of 0.79 using the Cronbach Alpha SPSS statistical tool were employed for the study. The data collected were statistically analyzed using t-test statistics at ∝ 0.05 level of significance to test the null hypotheses formulated. The major findings, among others, revealed that students who were exposed to the acculturation program (Group I) performed significantly better in French than their counterparts (Group II) who were not exposed to the program. The study, therefore, recommends, among other things, that the acculturation program in French studies in Nigeria colleges of education should be taken more seriously and be intensified in order to achieve the desired objectives.
MONITORAMENTO DO CUMPRIMENTO DA NBCAL EM FARMÁCIAS DE SANTA LUZIA (MG)
Authors: Cristina Gomes Nascimento Adriana , Camargo de Sousa Eliana , Gonçalves Teixeira Lílian , Costa Barbosa Cléia , Labanca Renata Adriana
Published: August 2024

Realizar monitoramento da NBCAL em farmácias situadas em Santa Luzia (MG) e avaliar o conhecimento dos farmacêuticos sobre essa Norma. Consistiu em uma pesquisa de campo realizada no ano de 2022, na qual foram feitas visitas às farmácias observando a presença de infrações à NBCAL. Posteriormente, orientou o profissional farmacêutico responsável pelo estabelecimento conforme as infrações encontradas. Foram observadas diversas infrações à NBCAL nas farmácias do município de Santa Luzia/MG, resultando em 75% dos estabelecimentos com irregularidades, bem como foi demonstrado que o conhecimento a respeito da Norma pelos farmacêuticos é superficial ou em alguns casos inexistente. É necessário um monitoramento eficaz para reduzir as vendas irregulares e garantir o consumo responsável. Os farmacêuticos também precisam de mais formação para orientar adequadamente os consumidores e proteger a amamentação.
HIV/AIDS EM GESTANTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Gurgel Fernandes Távora Lara , Ripardo Maranhão Lara , Menezes Dias Luccas , Pinheiro de Alencar Vilar Marcela , Paiva da Silva Maria Luiza , Feijó de Andrade Camile
Published: August 2024

No Brasil, a incidência de infecção pelo HIV em mulheres aumentou nas duas últimas décadas, resultando em maior enfoque nos índices de transmissão vertical (TV) e de Aids em crianças < 5 anos. Analisar a associação entre a incidência de HIV/Aids em mulheres e gestantes no Brasil, de 2000-2020, com a TV. Estudo retrospec-tivo, com coleta de dados de infecção pelo HIV dos sistemas DATASUS, SICLOM, SISCEL, SIM e SINAN. A infecção pelo HIV foi mais prevalente em mulheres em idade fértil, entre 20 e 39 anos. Foi observada ainda redução da incidência de Aids em crianças < 5 anos, apesar do aumento dos casos de infecção pelo HIV em gestantes no mesmo período (p<0,001). Esse achado provavelmente está associado à melhora da assistência pré-natal, possibilitando o tratamento precoce e o controle virológico da gestante e, consequentemente, diminuindo TV e Aids em crianças < 5 anos.
Self-management support in community living older adults
Authors:   , Niehuis Maria Johanna Theresia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this thesis is to contribute to the knowledge on self-management and self-management support among older adults. The concepts of self-management and self-management support were explored from the perspectives of community-living older adults and community nurses. The effects of self-management support programmes on the activities of daily living of older adults were also investigated.
The first part of this thesis focuses on the effect of self-management support interventions on the physical and mental functioning and activities of daily living of community-living older adults. The results of a systematic literature review showed that self-management support programmes with a multi-component structure, containing disease-specific information, education of knowledge and skills and, in particular, individually tailored coaching, improve the activities of daily living of older adults.

The second part of this thesis focused on community-living older adults’ self-management of physical and mental health. The findings of a qualitative and two quantitative studies indicated that for independently-living older adults physical and mental health is an important pre-requisite to being able to remain self-reliant and autonomous and to keep doing the things they value. Many older adults, even those who already experience decline, are positive about their current and future physical and mental health status and do not worry about extra health care or housing needs. They believe that deterioration is a normal part of getting older and adapt to their decline. Most older adults tend to keep on going with an optimistic attitude and focus on preservation of health rather than on improvement. They rely on support from their immediate network when they are no longer confident or are unable to perform daily activities and delay seeking professional care because being self-reliant and autonomous is important for their self-esteem. In addition, it became clear that older age and decreasing mental health are related to declining self-management abilities.

The third part of this thesis focuses on the concept of self-management and self-management support from the perspective of community nurses. The results of a qualitative study showed that community nurses find it difficult to give a clear, definitive description of the concept of self‐management. They relate self‐management to ‘taking control of your own life’, ‘making your own choices and decisions’ and ‘being self‐reliant’. Situations in which older adults exhibit considerable or little self-direction or self-reliance can lead to dilemmas in self-management support, namely: 1) ‘striving for optimal health and well-being versus respecting older adults’ choices’, and 2) ‘stimulating self-reliance and self-direction versus accepting a dependent attitude’. Different strategies are applied to resolve these dilemmas. In the first case, strategies of ‘adapting’, ‘persuading’ and ‘taking control’ are used, and for the second case ‘empowering’, challenging’ and ‘tolerating’ are used.
Practicing Otorhinolaryngology in moderntimes – ‘The conflict between the art and the science’
Authors:   Madras ENT Research Foundation (MERF), Chennai, India, Kameswaran Mohan , Natarajan Kiran ,   Madras ENT Research Foundation (MERF), Chennai, India, Nandhan S. Raghu ,   Madras ENT Research Foundation (MERF), Chennai, India
Published: August 2024

In the modern times, the practice of medicine has become more a science than art because the focus is more onusing advanced diagnostic and treatment modalities and practising evidence based medicine. The psychologicalcondition of the patient is not paid attention to. However, from ancient times, the art and science of medicinehave both been proved to be equally important to relieve human suffering. This article delves into the nuances ofpractising modern medicine today with equal emphasis on both the art and the science of medicine.
Laryngopharyngeal Reflux – Difficulties in treatment during Covid pandemic
Authors:   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kattankulathur, India, Ravisankar Malarvizhi , Puvvada Sravanthi ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, India, Balakrishnan Anitha ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, India, Kasiviswanathan Muthubabu ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, India, Chinnasamy Surya Gayathri ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, India, Ubbani Manaswini ,   Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, India
Published: August 2024

Abstract Introduction: Covid-19 as a pandemic has resulted fear of unknown and as a remedy in our population many have turned to home remedies for immune boosting as well as commercially available immune boosters. Most are spices and with overuse tend to cause reflux diseases. Materials and Methods: 52 subjects were chosen and there data was analysed, in 4 zones with sharing geographic borders. Subjects with known gastritis/ gastric surgeries / taking drugs prone to gastritis were excluded from the study. Videolaryngoscopy was done in all subjects during the presentation and in the monthly follow up period. Results: Males were commonly affected. 44% of cases were attributed to overuse of immune boosters. The most common presenting symptoms were foreign body sensation, frequent throat clearing and dysphagia. Only 7 patients had voice change. All patients benefitted with PPI with prokinetics and counselling. 98% of patients needed VLS pictures/ video for counselling. Conclusion: Immune booster intake should be moderated and side effects should be taught to population while taking the same. Anxiety induced LPRD can be treated without anti-anxiety drugs with proper education of the condition to the patient and relaxation techniques.
TOWARD ROBUST IN-CAR CONNECTIVITY: SIMULATIVE INSIGHTS INTO THE BEHAVIOUR OF SINGLE PATCH AND 2x2 ARRAY ANTENNAS FOR 2.4 GHZ WI-FI APPLICATIONS
Authors:   Engineering Faculty, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam, Aziz Azlan , Ibrahim Zunaidi ,   Engineering Faculty, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam, Sukindar Nor Aiman ,   School of Design, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Tungku Highway, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam, Ja’afar Hajar ,   Antenna Research Centre, School of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Malaysia
Published: August 2024

The incessant demand for reliable and robust in-car connectivity drives the evolution of automotive wireless
communication. In this pivotal research, we ventured into the realm of 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi applications, emphasising refining
antenna designs that focused specifically on the Bio-composite material single patch and the 2x2 array configurations. Our
simulations, executed meticulously in CST Microwave Studio, yielded noteworthy findings. The single patch antenna,
fortified with a quarter-wave feeding line, delivered an efficiency of 51% and a gain of 2.83 dBi. While promising, its
bandwidth limitations beckoned a deeper dive into alternative configurations. Subsequently, our exploration of the 2 x 2 array
antenna, enriched with a power divider, stood out as a beacon of improvement. Notably, it exhibited a significant gain
elevation, registering at 5.79 dBi. This uptick underscores the 2 x 2 array's superiority over its single-patch counterpart in
amplifying in-car Wi-Fi strength and hints at its potential to set a new benchmark in automotive wireless solutions. In
synthesis, this research does more than just present empirical data; it offers a roadmap for automotive manufacturers and WiFi solution providers, leading them towards more efficient and robust in-car wireless ecosystems. Beyond its immediate
implications, our study lays a strong foundation for future explorations, potentially steering the discourse towards more
intricate array antenna designs tailored for vehicular environments.
The effect of littermate weight on survival, weight gain, and suckling behavior of low-birth-weight piglets in cross-fostered litters
Authors: Milligan Barry , Fraser David , Kramer Donald
Published: August 2024

Objective: To determine whether low-birth-weight piglets show better survival, weight gain, and suckling behavior when grouped with other small piglets by cross-fostering. Methods: We manipulated the number and size of foster littermates for low-birth-weight piglets in 31 small (eight or nine piglets) and 22 large (11 or 12 piglets) litters. Experimental litters were composed of four to six piglets of lowest birth weight and either four to six slightly heavier or four to six much heavier piglets from two combined litters. Results: Low-birth-weight piglets raised with much heavier littermates had somewhat lower survival rates, but showed no tendency towards lower weight gains or less successful suckling behavior than low-birth-weight piglets raised with slightly heavier littermates. The somewhat higher survival rate of low-birth-weight piglets raised with slightly heavier littermates was largely offset by more deaths in the foster littermates, so there was no overall reduction in total losses. Low-birth-weight piglets fought more when raised with slightly heavier piglets than with much heavier piglets, and they missed more nursing episodes and had smaller weight gains than littermates, regardless of littermate weight. Implications: Cross-fostering low-birth-weight pigs into litters with other small pigs, compared to fostering into litters with high-birth-weight pigs, slightly improved their survival, but did not affect their weight gain or ability to suckle successfully, nor overall litter survival, even in litters as large as 11 or 12 piglets. Cross-fostering low-birth-weight pigs to litters of similar birth weight increased the level of fighting.
THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED DIABETIC SELF-CARE EDUCATION ON GLYCAEMIC CONTROL AMONG ADULTS WITH TYPE-2 DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors: Theophilus Adole Ochonu  , Emmanuel Ogwuche  , Akafa Tensaba Andes , Kingsley Iyoko Iseko
Published: August 2024

In Sub-Sahara Africa, diabetes is adversely reducing life expectancy partially due to inadequate diabetes self-care practice. Numerous folks with diabetes lack the requisite skills and knowledge to effectively manage their own condition. This study determined the effectiveness of a structured diabetes self-care education (DSCE) intervention versus routine care on glycaemic control among adults with type-2 diabetes attending a Family Medicine Clinic.We offered a DSME intervention and assessed how it affected patients’ self-reported levels of diabetes knowledge, glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) and diabetes self-care activities. Overall, there was poor diabetes knowledge at baseline (7.29 ± 2.81) among study participants. The difference in the mean Diabetes Knowledge scores before and after the DSME intervention was significantly greater in the intervention arm (mean difference = 13.29; 95% CI = 12.78 – 13.79; p <0.001). Both groups showed improvement in mean glycosylated haemoglobin from baseline to post intervention however, the mean difference (2.04%) between the intervention and the routine care groups was statistically significant (95% CI = 2.35 – 3.73; p <0.0001).Our study found significant improvements among the intervention group. The DSME tool impact positively  on participants’ diabetes knowledge scores. Hence, our DSME intervention is clinically useful in diabetes mellitus self care.
Unlocking Financial Literacy: Confronting Challenges, Embracing Strategies, and Harnessing Instruments
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Commerce(CA), SRM Trichy Arts and Science College, Trichy-621105., Manickam Dr.V , Udhayaraj Dr.G ,   Associate Professor & Head, Department of Commerce SRM Trichy Arts and Science College, Trichy-621105., Sangeetha Dr.R ,   Assistant Professor of Commerce, Government Arts and Science College, Trichy-621712.
Published: August 2024

Financial inclusion relies on financial literacy as its first step. Financial literacy is essential for achieving financial inclusion, development, and stability. However, recent experiences have shown that without proper financial literacy, people can be harmed instead of helped by financial inclusion. India boasts efficient financial markets and high savings rates, but for wealth creation to occur, the average person needs to become a wiser investor and be protected from financial misconduct. Financial literacy is crucial for basic budgeting, saving, and ensuring a dignified life after retirement. It is especially needed in India due to low literacy levels and a significant portion of the population remaining outside the formal financial system, particularly in rural areas. Financially informed consumers can contribute to the economy by promoting competition among service providers, leading to innovation and improved efficiency. Key Words: financial literacy; financial wellbeing; financial resilience
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Lainjo Bongs
Published: August 2024

The United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development aims to tackle poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation and foster economic growth. This study investigates the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in achieving these Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Analyzing data from 44 sources, the research highlights AI's capacity to address critical challenges in healthcare, education, environmental management, economic growth, and gender equality. AI applications in renewable energy, waste management, disease detection, personalized education, and gender equality are examined. The study also emphasizes the ethical issues associated with AI, such as algorithmic bias, data privacy breaches, and job displacement. To fully leverage AI's potential, it is essential to develop intelligent automation governance systems, foster interdisciplinary research combining AI and sustainability, and promote public-private partnerships. Additionally, enhancing public AI literacy and implementing eco-friendly AI policies are crucial. The study advocates for a holistic ethical framework to maximize AI's benefits while mitigating risks, promoting cross-disciplinary collaboration, and establishing ethical AI standards. By doing so, AI can significantly contribute to a more inclusive, equitable, and sustainable future.
AI-Driven UX/UI Design: Empirical Research and Applications in FinTech
Authors: Xu Yang , Liu Yingchia , Xu Haosen , Tan Hao
Published: August 2024

This study explores the transformative impact of AI-driven UX/UI design in the FinTech sector, examining current practices, user preferences, and emerging trends. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and case studies, the research reveals significant adoption of AI technologies in FinTech UX/UI design, with 78% of surveyed companies implementing such solutions. Personalization emerges as a dominant trend, with 76% of FinTech apps utilizing AI for tailored user interfaces. The study demonstrates a strong correlation between AI-enhanced features and improved user engagement, with apps incorporating advanced AI features showing a 41% increase in daily active users. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and algorithmic bias, are addressed as critical challenges in AI implementation. The research contributes a conceptual framework for AI-driven UX/UI design in FinTech, synthesizing findings from diverse data sources. Future trends, including emotional AI and augmented reality integration, are explored. The study concludes that while AI-driven UX/UI design offers significant potential for enhancing user experiences in FinTech, balancing innovation with ethical considerations is crucial for responsible implementation and user trust.
Using a Mikrotik Router to Provide Sound Quality Produced on the IPV4 and IPV6 Protocols
Authors: Habibie Ananda , Diansyah Tengku Mohd , Handoko Divi
Published: August 2024

IP addresses are also known as computer identification codes on the network / internet, every computer connected to the network must have an IP address on each interface and the IP address itself must be unique because no computer can use the same IP address. same. 32-bit IPv4 addresses will be increasingly limited and difficult to obtain in the future, therefore a new development of IP addresses is needed, namely, Internet Protocol vesion 6 (IPv6) or known as Internet Protocol Next Generation (IPNG) is a layer third protocol created to replace IPv4. At this time not only computers are connected to the internet, but everyday equipment such as cell phones, PDAs, household appliances and so on are also connected to the internet. The author tries to do a comparative study of the use of IPv4 and IPv6 in building a Local Area Network (LAN). This research is expected to help users who will make the transition from IPv4 to IPv6
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu di Wilayah Kerja Badan Pusat Statistik
Authors: Mesanda Zery , Taufik Al Afkari Siahaan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu di wilayah kerja Badan Pusat Statistik telah jadi pusat utama rencana kerja praktek ini. Dengan berdasarkan atas keinginan bagi memajukan efisiensi operasional dan memaksimalkan layanan kepada pengunjung, peojek ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan sistem yang terintegral bagi pengelolaan daftar tamu di lingkungan BPS. Temuan penting membuktikan bahwa menyatu Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu yang terintegrasi dapat menaikkan efisiensi operasional, meningkatkan keamanan data, dan menguatkan ikatan antara BPS atas berbagai bagian yang berkunjung. Projek ini dibuat berdasarkan ketidak kondusipan terhadap tamu yang bertamu dan meluaskan hubungan yang lebih baik atas pengunjung dari beragam kalangan. Dengan demikian, projek ini tidak hanya membagikan pandangan luas tentang pentingnya sistem informasi yang efektif dalam mengelola daftar tamu di BPS, tapi juga memberi rekomendasi tertentu untuk meluruskan sistem yang ada fungsi meningkatkan kemampuan lembaga dan interaksi dengan pengunjung.
 
Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi, Daftar Tamu, Badan Pusat Statistik
Perancangan Aplikasi Game Catur Menggunakan Metode Breadth First Search Berbasis Android
Authors: Ade Lestari , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Dharmawati Dharmawati
Published: August 2024

Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kompleksitas permasalahan dalam permainan catur, yang terkenal sulit karena termasuk dalam kategori NP-complete. Sejumlah besar peneliti dan pengembang perangkat lunak sedang mencari cara untuk meningkatkan kinerja komputer dalam menyelesaikan permainan ini. Salah satu pendekatan yang banyak diperbincangkan adalah algoritma Alpha Beta Pruning, yang dirancang untuk mengurangi jumlah simpul yang dievaluasi dalam pencarian solusi optimal. Sebagai alternatif, penelitian ini akan mengeksplorasi penggunaan algoritma Breadth First Search untuk menemukan strategi terbaik dalam bermain catur, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pengguna dalam menyelesaikan permainan.
NETRA TARPANA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Bhagile S.  , Chaudhari D.  , Dakhore J.
Published: August 2024

Netra (eye ball) is an important sense organ. Inspite of remarkable progress and advances in the field of modern ophthalmology, there is some limitations. Modern medicine doesn’t have any definite treatment for the particular problem of the eye. Most of the inflammatory eye diseases are managed well in western system of medicine. However, neurological diseases of the eye as well as degenerative conditions of the eye are resistant to even advanced new generation procedures. Thousands of patients in India alone are affected by neurological and degenerative conditions of the eye. Although modern medical science has made tremendous and remarkable progress and advance in the field of ophthalmology in recent times, the importance of ayurvedic treatment in the diseases of eyes cannot be ignored. Ayurveda, the ancient system of medicine gives valuable guide lines not only in treatment aspects but also in preventive line. There is a great need to find out an ocular procedure for prevention and treatment of eye diseases having no or least adverse effect. Tarpana karma is one of the local therapeutic procedures which if promptly used shows objective evidences of excellent responses. In this article there is a review on netra tarpana karma, their indications, contraindications and possible mode of action is discussed.
VERBS IN UZBEK LINGUISTICS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Jizzakh State Pedagogical University (Phd), Uzbekistan, Almamatova Shaxnoza
Published: August 2024

Verbs play a crucial role in the grammatical structure of any language. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of verbs in Uzbek linguistics, examining their morphological, syntactic, and semantic features. We explore the various verb forms, their conjugation patterns, tense, aspect, mood, and voice, along with their syntactic roles and semantic implications. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of Uzbek verbs and offer insights into the broader field of Turkic linguistics.
CO-PREDICATIVE UNITS WITHOUT CONNECTIONS WITH REFERENCE PARTICLES IN COMPLEMENTARY SYNTACTIC RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   Doctor of Philology (DSc), Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Raxmadjonovich Teshaboyev Dilmurod
Published: August 2024

In this article, conjunctions without a linking clause, their emergence with different grammatical means, semantic and structural aspects are analyzed, and at the same time, scientific views and conclusions are given on the discovery of new aspects of conjunctions without linking clauses.
Diversity of Soil Physical Properties of Andisols in Toposequence Results from the Eruption of Mount Tangkuban Parahu in Sukawana Tea Plantation
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Land Reosources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung Sumedang Street Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Tabita Aya Diva , Arifin Mahfud ,   Department of Soil Science and Land Reosources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung Sumedang Street Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia, Devnita Rina ,   Department of Soil Science and Land Reosources, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. Bandung Sumedang Street Km 21 Jatinangor, Sumedang 45363, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

Topography is one of the soil forming factors that affect soil properties and crop productivity. Soil properties that affect crop productivity include soil physical properties. The purpose of this research was to identify the characteristics of soil physical properties including permeability, bulk density, and soil porosity at various slope positions and identify the effect of slope position on soil physical properties. This research was conducted on a toposekuen located in Sukawana Tea Plantation which has an undulating to hilly topography with a slope of 25 - 45%. This research was conducted in May - July 2024. The research method used was comparative descriptive survey method based on direct observation in the field and continued with F-test to see the effect of slope position on soil physical properties with DMRT further test. Soil samples were taken as many as three replicates on each slope position (top, middle slope, lower slope). The results showed that the slope position did not significantly affect the permeability, bulk density, and porosity of the soil.
Citation Analysis of the Literature Review Sections of Dissertations at M.Phil. Level
Authors: Khan Dr. Ijaz Ali , Yousaf Dr. Muhammad , Shahzad Dr. Wasima
Published: August 2024

The topic of the study conducted is Citation Analysis of Literature Review sections of dissertations at the M.Phil. level in the disciplines of literature and linguistics in English. The sample was comprised of ten theses, five each from literature and linguistics. The purpose of the study was to find out the citation pattern in the text of the LR chapter based on Swales’ (1990) work on citations. A mixed method approach was adopted for this purpose, which was contained in both quantitative as well as qualitative analysis of the data. Hence, the data was analyzed, organized and tabulated, and a number of conclusions were made on the basis of the findings that were deduced. The findings suggested that the writers of the sampled theses did not follow sense as was suggested by Swales (1990) in his work. Rather, they just reproduced other people’s arguments just for the sake of citations, irrespective of the logic behind various types of citations. The most preferred citation type was integral, while the most preferred reporting verbs were ‘say,’ ‘argue,’ ‘discuss,’ and ‘explain.’ It was suggested that genre genre-based or analytic-synthetic approach needs to be adopted for teaching academic writing.
Innovation in Planning and Development of Religious Education Based on Local Wisdom: Mambangkik Batang Tarandam Efforts
Authors: Fikar M. , Ritonga Mahyudin
Published: August 2024

Since the founding of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, the Minang people have played a significant role and contributed to building and fulfilling the independence of the Unitary State. However, in the last few decades, the position of the Minang people has faded in the national arena, both in the fields of education, religion, politics, economics, and other fields. Therefore, these roles and contributions need to be realized again, but producing figures with strengths in specific fields is challenging. Based on several existing theories, education is a strategic step in building competent individuals. In line with that, this article will analyze how innovative planning and development of religious education is based on local wisdom as an effort to mambangkik Batang Tarandam. The research was carried out using library research. Namely, data was collected from various books and articles published by multiple publishers. The data was analyzed using comparative techniques. For example, the researcher conducted a study by comparing several opinions to find the researcher's statement. The results of the analysis conclude that religious education based on local wisdom can potentially help develop Batang Tarandam. This finding is based on the history of Minangkabau figures who have made history in developing the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on surau-based education.
Integrative neuromuscular training and detraining in pre-adolescent basketball players
Authors: Carrera Samuel
Published: August 2024

Youth sports participation can promote better physical activity levels and motor competence (MC) in young populations. However, it shows risks of injury and burnout. Integrative neuromuscular training (INT) is presented as a training alternative capable of reducing the incidence of injury and improving MC in young athletes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 6 weeks of individualized INT as a warm-up in preadolescent basketball players on their acceleration, change of direction (COD), vertical jump (CMJ) and dynamic unipodal balance (SEBT). Subjects (143.37 ± 8.75 cm, 40.66 ± 7.65 kg; 10.08 ± 0.27 years) underwent 20 minutes of INT three days per week during six weeks, where strength, change of direction speed, plyometrics, balance and coordination were trained. Assessments were performed before the intervention (P1), after the intervention (P2), and after 3 weeks of detraining (P3). At P2, significant improvements were obtained in COD test, CMJ, and in the posterolateral direction of the right leg and in the posteromedial direction of the left leg in the SEBT test. At P3, significant improvements were maintained for CMJ and SEBT. An INT warm-up can affect improvements in COD, CMJ and some directions of SEBT in pre-adolescent basketball players.
Recomendações do Ministério da Saúde sobre vacinação em gestantes na pandemia da COVID-19: estudo reflexivo
Authors: Ribeiro Luiz Henrique dos Santos , Vidal Audrey Pereira , Cardoso Juliana Barbosa
Published: August 2024

A utilização de vacinas requer segurança e análise da cobertura vacinal de forma contínua. Esse monitoramento torna essencial para compreender o controle, eliminação e quando possível a erradicação de determinado organismo que causa doença prevenível por vacina, nesse caso SARS-Cov-2 (coronavírus Covid-19). Objetivo: analisar informações sobre vacinação contra a covid-19 em gestantes com base em Notas Técnicas publicadas pelo Ministério da Saúde durante 2021. Metodologia: Trata-se de reflexão teórica a partir de análise documental, que se concentra em investigar um fenômeno já ocorrido que se estendeu por determinado tempo A identificação das publicações entre janeiro e dezembro de 2021 sobre o processo de vacinação contra covid-19 em gestantes, puérperas e lactantes em nível nacional foi realizada pelo portal virtual de acesso aberto do Ministério da Saúde, a partir da sequência: Coronavírus / Publicações Técnicas / Notas Técnicas. Desenvolvimento: Os resultados foram organizados em três tópicos teóricos: Reflexão sobre mortalidade por covid-19 em gestantes e puérperas; A dinâmica nacional e internacional da vacinação contra covid–19: destaque para gestantes e lactantes e Publicação de notas técnicas sobre vacinação conta covid-19 em gestantes, puérperas e lactantes pelo Ministério da Saúde. Conclusão: O monitoramento desse grupo para medidas de controle é essencial para a oferta da vacinação e seus benefícios, com impacto direto na taxa de morbimortalidade.
Análise da carga de trabalho da equipe de enfermagem em uma UTI adulto segundo o Nursing Activity Score (NAS)
Authors: Martins Ruth de Souza , Rocha Diane do Socorro Alvez , Pinheiro Ana Carolina Marinho , Sanches João Victor da Silva , Lisboa Julia Santos , Cordeiro Rosani Santana , Assunção Luiz Otávio Pereira de , Ribeiro Márcio Alves
Published: August 2024

A análise da carga de trabalho da enfermagem tem sido utilizada mais recentemente para estudar a saúde dos trabalhadores e a qualidade da assistência, especialmente em setores de alta complexidade. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo principal, analisar a carga de trabalho da enfermagem em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto de um hospital público de Belém, a partir dos dados do Nursing Activities Score (NAS). O método foi uma pesquisa documental retrospectiva, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizada na Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna, em Belém/PA. A coleta de dados ocorreu através da extração dos dados do instrumento NAS, por meio de sistema informatizado institucional, no recorte temporal de dezembro de 2022. A análise de dados foi por meio da estatística descritiva. A pesquisa revelou não haver relação direta entre quantidade de pacientes e incremento da carga laboral da enfermagem, assim como, os fatores de maior influência se concentram em atividades gerenciais e de assistência beira leito, sobretudo ligadas as rotinas assistenciais do setor crítico. Os dados são uteis para suscitar reflexões sobre carga de trabalho da enfermagem, remuneração, jornada de trabalho, saúde dos profissionais e qualidade da assistência.
Perfil de internações por queimaduras no estado do Tocantins nos anos de 2018 a 2023
Authors: Santos Karina Silva , Aguiar Rayza Martins , Oliveira Kleverson Wessel De , Magalhães Claudia Christina Ribeiro Guimarães Neri de , Alcantara Denise Soares De , Costa Gisela Daleva , Buges Naiana Mota , Santos Alessandra Salvate Felipe
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as internações por queimaduras no estado do Tocantins no período de 2018 a 2023. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, retrospectiva de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de fevereiro a março de 2024 na base de dados do Departamento de Informação e Informática do sistema Único de Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e apresentados em gráficos e tabelas. Resultados: Foram identificados no período do estudo no estado do Tocantins 1.785 casos de internações por queimaduras registrados entre sujeitos menores de 1 ano a maiores de 80 anos, destes houve uma taxa de óbitos de 1,12. O maior número de internações ocorreu na microrregião de Porto Nacional com 1.322 casos. O público mais acometido foi o sexo masculino e a faixa etária entre 30 a 39 anos. Foram gastos nesse período um total de 3.455.892,64 reais, com destaque para 2023 (667.772,64). Conclusão: As internações por queimaduras no estado do Tocantins chamam a atenção para a necessidade de medidas de prevenção de acidentes e para implementação de um sistema de vigilância e monitoramento amplo e fiel deste agravo a nível local e estadual. A prevenção de acidentes reduz custos para o sistema de saúde e para a sociedade, além de poupar vidas e sofrimento associado às incapacidades.