bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Đặc điểm sinh học của nấm thán thư Colletotrichum hại cây ớt tại Củ Chi, thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Trần Dũng Minh  , Nguyễn Thị Nhã
Published: February 2024

Cây ớt cay (Capsium annuum L.) bị bệnh thán thư gây hại đáng kể, bệnh do một số loài nấm Colletotrichum gây ra. Tại huyện Củ Chi, bệnh gây hại trên quả trong giai đoạn trước khi thu hoạch ở vụ mưa, triệu chứng điển hình là các vết bệnh tối màu, trũng lõm và có khối bào tử dạng vòng tròn đồng tâm màu nâu đậm. Hai loài Colletotrichum đã được xác định dựa trên đặc điểm nuôi cấy và hình thái. Các Isolate đã được phân lập từ mẫu quả bệnh trên môi trường PGA(potato glucose agar) ở 25-300C trong 5-7 ngày, sau đó xác định đặc điểm nuôi cấy bằng kính hiển vi và mắt thường. Các mẫu cấy phát triển hình thành các vòng tròn bào tử màu đen từ trung tâm tản nấm. Trên môi trường PGA, tản nấm có màu trắng hoặc hồng nhạt, sau đó chuyển dần sang xám nhạt hoặc xám xanh. Bào tử đơn bào, không màu và hình trụ với đầu nhụt hoặc thuôn, các đặc điểm này thuộc về 2 loài C. capsicivàC. gloeosporioides. 2 loài này phát triển mạnh ởnhiệt độ tối ưu 25-300C và phát triển kém ở 200C hoặc 350C.
Detoxification of Bacterial Toxins in Soured Soups Using the Extract of Aidan Tree (Tetrapleura Tetraptera L.) Fruit
Authors: Okpabi Saturday , Nzube Uche Joy , Lilia Robert Chioma , Ogbonda Prof. K. H.
Published: February 2024

The study evaluated the use of Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit extract to detoxify bacterial toxins in soured soups. Tetrapleura tetraptera fruit extracts were prepared and analyzed for phytochemicals. Three different types of soured soups (egusi, ogbono, and Abua native soup) were used. The soups were prepared and left for 24 hours at room temperature to sour. The pour-plate method and streaking techniques were used to isolate and identify the bacteria. The lateral flow assay device, Biothreat Alert test strip, and enzyme immunoassay kits were used to detect the bacterial toxins, while the extracts were used to test the detoxifying effectiveness of the bacterial toxins. The results showed that Lactobacillus sp, Bifidobacterium sp, Streptococcus sp, Pediococcus sp, Leuconostoc sp Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Campylobacter jejuni, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella sp, Shigella sp, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes were associated with the soured soups; alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, steroids, tannins, and terpenoids were present. The quantity of saponin (5.670±0.15), steroid (4.102±0.13), terpenoid (3.194±0.03), and alkaloid (0.596± 0.01) were very high in concentrations; phenol (0.373±0.02) and tannin (0.366±0.02) were present in moderately high concentrations, while cardiac glycoside (0.007± 0.00) and flavonoid (0.073±0.00) were present in low concentrations. The toxins detected in the soured soups included Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus exotoxins. Therefore, it is concluded that the extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera has no detoxifying effect on the stability of the bacterial toxins and should, therefore, be discouraged.
Multivariate techniques for analyzing morphological characteristics of cactus pear genotypes in semiarid Brazil
Authors: Melo Thiago de Sousa , De Sousa Wandrick Hauss , Ramos João Paulo de Farias , Cartaxo Felipe Queiroga , Morais Larissa Kellen da Cunha , Souza Thais Thatiane dos Santos , De Sousa Francinilda Alves , Viana Jefferson Alves , De Oliveira Flávio Gomes , Da Cruz Antoniel Florencio , Cordão Maísa Araújo
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to identify variables with better discriminatory power between treatments and reduce the dimensions of the original data set. Multivariate principal component analysis (PCA) and dendrogram clustering techniques were used on a data set of morphological characteristics of cactus pear genotypes. The palm genotypes of the genera Nopalea and Opuntia were arranged in a completely randomized design, with 30 treatments and six replications. After 180 days of cultivation, morphological characteristics were evaluated, including plant height (PH) and width (PW), total number of plant cladodes (NCP), length (CL), width (CW), perimeter (CP), cladode thickness (CT), cladode area (CA), active photosynthetic area (APA) and cladode area index (CAI). Varimax rotation with Kaiser normalization was used to prevent variables with greater explanatory capacity from affecting the rotation. Measurements were obtained as part of cluster model generation, using a full set of morphological variables for subsequent analysis of principal component and cluster analyses. The main components obtained were efficient in reducing the total variation accumulated in 30 original variables correlated to two linear combinations, which explained 81.04% of the total variation present in the original variables. Grouping using the Ward hierarchical method formed 3 groups, namely, group I consisted of genotypes F27, F48, G1, G14, G15, G20, G3, PC2, PCD, PM, T72, V07 and V20; group II was composed of the genotypes BA, F16, F34, G4, G5, OEA, OEM, POEA, T35, T80 and V19 and; group III was composed of genotypes F24, PC1, PC3, PC4, PC5 and V17. PCA demonstrated that APA, CAI, CA, NCP, PH, PW and CT are morphological variables that determine the best palm characteristics. The association of cactus morphological variables varied according to the genotypes, within each genus Nopalea and Opuntia. The genotypes with the best morphological characteristics were F27, F48, G1, G14, G15, G20, G3, PC2, PCD, PM, T72, V07 and V20.
Modelling commercial biomass of native yerba mate in the South-Center region of Paraná
Authors: Signor Pablo , Watzlawick Luciano Farinha , Gomes Gabriela Schmitz , Ruiz Emílio Carlos Zilli , Garrett Alexandre Techy de Almeida , Mussio Carla Fernanda , Rickli Milayne Lopes , Lopes Eder
Published: February 2024

The cultivation of the yerba mate species is of great importance, as in addition to helping to preserve forest remnants, it is also a source of income for rural producers. However, incorrect management can result in low productivity in yerba mate cultivation. Therefore, it is of great importance to evaluate the production of this species, using appropriate techniques. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the commercial biomass (BC) of a native yerba mate cultivation system, as well as adjust equations to estimate commercial biomass individually and per hectare for yerba mate in similar conditions. The study area is located on a private property in the municipality of Inácio Martins, where permanent sampling units were installed with a total area of 1.25 ha, in which data were collected from all yerba mate individuals that were pruned to obtain commercial biomass, and some dendometric variables were then measured. Based on the collected variables, commercial biomass estimates were made by applying the Stepwise Forward procedure. In addition to individual BC estimates for yerba mate, equations were also adjusted for estimates per unit area (ha). To evaluate the fit of the equations, the following criteria were used: the adjusted Coefficient of Determination (R²aj), the Standard Error of the Estimate in percentage (Syx%) and the graphical distribution of the residuals. The Stepwise procedure adjusted the best equations, with values for the coefficient of determination above 0.8 for individual estimates and above 0.9 for estimates per hectare and errors between 20 and 30% for both situations. Estimates of commercial yerba mate biomass using a single, easily obtainable variable showed errors of around 40% and heterogeneity in the graphic dispersion of residues. The use of the Stpewise tool can enable a better economic assessment of yerba mate managed areas.
Cotton farming in the different mesoregions of Mato Grosso and land use and cover between 2019 and 2021
Authors: Pereira Luiz Antonio Silvio , De Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck , Galafassi Cristiano
Published: February 2024

Cotton is a major agricultural crop in Brazil, particularly in the state of Mato Grosso. Despite its significance, little is known about the spatial and temporal distribution of cotton farming and its environmental impacts in the region. This study aims to evaluate the presence of cotton farming in various mesoregions of Mato Grosso and assess soil use and coverage trends between 2019 and 2021. Utilizing satellite images provided by Mapbiomas, the dynamics of cotton cultivation were analyzed. The results reveal that the Northern Mesoregion has the largest cotton cultivation area, although it represents a small fraction of overall land use, with forest formations being predominant. The Northeast and Southeast Mesoregions also exhibit an increase in cotton areas, albeit on a smaller scale. Moreover, significant changes in land use are associated with livestock and soybeans, which dominate most studied mesoregions. The study concludes that cotton farming has limited expansion in Mato Grosso, presenting lower environmental impact compared to other human activities. Nevertheless, continuous monitoring of the crop and the adoption of sustainable soil and water management practices are recommended.
Perceptions of community health agents about violence against elderly of people
Authors: Ferreira Lerissa Nauana , Moreira Kátia Fernanda Alves , De Oliveira Tathiane Souza , Martins Alinne Oliveira da Silva , Fernandes Daiana Evangelista Rodrigues , De Moura Cleson Oliveira , Silva Adriana Dias , De Moraes Vitor Fernandes Farias
Published: February 2024

Violence against the elderly is a serious public health problem, which has been growing and interfering with the quality of life of this population group. In view of this, this article aims to investigate the perceptions of community health agents (CHA) about violence against elderly people and their knowledge about this topic. To this end, one exploratory and descriptive research was carried out with a qualitative approach based on interviews with seven health agents, whose contents were analyzed using the MAXQDA Analytics Pro 2020 Software. This search resulted in two categories: “weaknesses in working with violence to the elderly” and “the power of the multidisciplinary team, of home visits, qualified listening and teaching-service integration” with their respective subcategories. In speech of the CHAs, the lack of knowledge of the coping network was emphatically pointed out, which is a great weakness, proving to be a challenge to be overcome. In short, community agents are at an impasse in recognizing the Network to combat violence against the elderly, with a notable lack of training and ongoing education to deal with this social problem. It is necessary to develop qualification strategies for CHWs, and also for the institutions participating in the Network to combat the elderly to be strengthened, enhancing the monitoring of proposed actions in cases of violence.
Monitoring and evaluation of a compact system for gray water treatment and agricultural use
Authors: Da Cunha Maria Elidayane , Batista Rafael Oliveira , De Matos Geisiane Xavier , De Sousa Arthur Lira Vasconcelos , Reges Layla Bruna Lopes , De Paiva Laio Ariel Leite , Marques Blake Charles Diniz , Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Water reuse is necessary for industrial, commercial and domestic activities, being a reality in several countries, but not yet widespread in Brazil, an efficient instrument for managing water resources and minimizing water scarcity in the semi-arid region. The aim is to monitor a compact gray water treatment and agricultural use station, consisting of a septic tank, anaerobic filter and artificial ultraviolet reactor, which was installed in an experimental area of the Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró/RN. From October to December 2017, the system's treatment performance was evaluated through physical-chemical analyses: Biochemical Oxygen Demand, Chemical Oxygen Demand, pH, electrical conductivity and turbidity, microbiological: Total coliforms and Escherichia coli of gray water with and without treatment, in order to meet the standards established for water reuse for agricultural and forestry purposes. The results indicated that the system showed efficiency in removing the studied variables and, consequently, meeting the maximum permissible standards, with the exception of turbidity and Escherichia coli.
Abscesso de cisto de úraco em adulto: um relato de caso
Authors: Muniz Wesley Queiroz , De Souza Yasmin Azevedo , Serique João Vítor Araújo
Published: February 2024

O úraco é uma estrutura tubular presente no feto localizado entre a bexiga e o cordão umbilical e contribui para o processo de eliminação das escórias nitrogenadas. Ele desaparece em torno do 4º mês de gestação. Quando o ducto não se fecha após o nascimento, pode ocasionar alguma anomalia, sendo o cisto de úraco a mais comum. Objetivou-se relatar um caso de cisto de úraco com formação de abscesso, a fim de evidenciar os achados clínicos e de imagem do paciente e narrar a conduta tomada diante do caso. Os dados foram obtidos a partir de uma revisão de prontuário e de exames de imagens. Trata-se de um paciente do sexo feminino de 60 anos com quadro de dor persistente no hipogástrio e disúria com evolução de 4 semanas. A ultrassonografia e a tomografia de abdome evidenciaram imagem de coleção intra-abdominal, medindo 4,9 x 4,5 cm, compatível com abscesso no trajeto do úraco. O caso relatado demonstra que quanto mais precoce for o diagnóstico e a correção cirúrgica, menor é a chance de complicações, uma vez que a ocorrência do quadro envolve importante risco associado, visto que há potencial para fistulização e/ou acometimento de estruturas adjacentes, podendo originar quadros de infecções sistêmicas. Por sua vez, a literatura não aponta para um consenso em relação à abordagem terapêutica definitiva para a condição. A intervenção de escolha neste caso foi a ressecção cirúrgica completa do tecido anômalo e de uma porção da parede abdominal adjacente associada com cistectomia parcial. Optou-se por essa modalidade por favorecer uma boa resolutividade e uma boa evolução pós-operatória. Por fim, a análise histopatológica do tecido é imprescindível, visto que há associação com processos neoplásicos, os quais foram descartados no presente caso.
Therapeutic profile of hospitalized hypertensive patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome in a reference center in cardiology urgency and emergency in the Amazon region
Authors: De Holanda Lucianna Serfaty , Ikuta Yuji Magalhães , De Souza Dilma do Socorro Moraes , De Holanda Vitor Bruno Teixeira , Marvão Márcio César Ribeiro , Bezerra Mayra Ferreira , Coutinho Fernando Maia , Paulo Thiago da Silva
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial é umas das doenças crônicas mais frequentes da atualidade e um importante fator de risco para o desencadeamento de patologias, como o infarto agudo do miocárdio. Para evitar esses agravos, a adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso e não medicamentoso é imprescindível.  Objetivos: É investigar, no nível da atenção primária à saúde, a adesão terapêutica dos pacientes com HAS e, no nível da atenção especializada, a gravidade de suas complicações em casos não controlados, especificamente da síndrome coronariana aguda, na população amazônica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, desenvolvido de março a maio de 2022, o qual participaram do estudo 205 indivíduos, de ambos os sexos, maiores de 18 anos, com diagnóstico prévio ou durante a admissão de hipertensão primária admitidos durante Síndrome Coronariana Aguda (SCA) Resultados: Investigou-se a adesão terapêutica de 205 pacientes com hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) atendidos na Fundação Hospital de Clínicas Gaspar Vianna do Pará, entre março e maio de 2022. Notavelmente, 73,7% dos pacientes estavam em acompanhamento em Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), com razões diversas para não aderir ao tratamento na UBS, como falta de percepção da necessidade (27,8%) e longas esperas por consultas (14,8%). Os resultados destacam a importância do acompanhamento na atenção primária para reduzir complicações cardiovasculares. A pesquisa também abordou o conhecimento dos pacientes sobre o tratamento da hipertensão, a adesão à medicação e a incidência de complicações cardiovasculares, fornecendo insights cruciais para aprimorar a abordagem clínica na população amazônica. Conclusão: É imperativo a melhoria no âmbito da condução do paciente com HAS na atenção primaria, para diminuir a dura realidade das complicações cardiovasculares que levam a hospitalizações frequentes. A educação do paciente, integração da equipe multidisciplinar e alinhamento de expectativas e metas entre médico e paciente permitir evitar o surgimento e progressão de fatores de risco para essa população.
Estudo da implantação de sistemas de drenagem sustentáveis em lote urbano
Authors: Cabral Vinícius Palheta , Braga Etianne Monteiro
Published: February 2024

A crescente urbanização das cidades brasileiras tem provocado a gradativa substituição da cobertura natural por pavimentos impermeáveis, acarretando alterações significativas nos componentes do ciclo hidrológico urbano. Nos últimos anos as populações urbanas, a exemplo da capital Manaus/AM, têm sofrido, com uma frequência crescente, episódios de enchentes, alagamentos e inundações, frutos da falta de planejamento urbano de forma integrada aos aspectos ambientais da cidade. Nesse contexto, a chamada drenagem urbana sustentável desponta como uma alternativa às soluções tradicionais na recuperação da qualidade ambiental do meio urbano e da garantia de uma segurança maior contra eventos hidrológicos extremos, cada vez mais frequentes. Sendo assim, no intuito de contribuir para uma elucidação maior a respeito da aplicação e eficiência das técnicas sustentáveis (ou compensatórias) em drenagem urbana, para fins de controle dos escoamentos urbanos, este trabalho irá fazer um estudo comparativo entre um sistema de drenagem convencional e um outro que congrega elementos da drenagem sustentável. Foi utilizado como área de estudo um conjunto residencial localizado na zona Oeste da cidade de Manaus/AM. Para execução das análises foi utilizado o método Soil Conservation Service (SCS), no qual foram feitas as simulações dos sistemas projetados para eventos chuvosos. Foram analisadas as vazões no exutório e pontos de alagamento. Os resultados mostraram que, comprando os dois cenários analisados, foram observadas reduções 16,15% nos picos de vazão, além de reduções de até dos alagamentos, entre os sistemas analisados. Demonstrou-se neste trabalho a importância da introdução das técnicas sustentáveis nos projetos de concepção dos empreendimentos urbanos, no contexto do controle das águas urbanas.
Vulnerabilidade de adolescentes e jovens rurais: reflexões envolvendo o tratamento oncológico
Authors: Siqueira Fernanda Duarte , Neves Eliane Tatsch , Sehnem Graciela Dutra
Published: February 2024

O presente estudo objetivou refletir sobre as dimensões da vulnerabilidade de adolescentes e jovens rurais em tratamento oncológico. Com embasamento na literatura científica acerca das dimensões da vulnerabilidade de Jose Ricardo Ayres no cenário de adolescentes e jovens rurais em tratamento oncológico. O estudo refletiu a vulnerabilidade individual, social e programática em que os adolescentes e jovens do contexto rural durante o processo do tratamento oncológico. Esses momentos de vida é marcado por mudanças e desafios e que quando somadas ao diagnóstico de câncer acabam vivenciando situações de vulnerabilidade no âmbito físico, emocional e social. Reflexões sobre essa temática, ainda é pouco desenvolvida, o que pode ser um fator limitante do alcance das reflexões apresentadas neste artigo. As considerações apresentadas podem colaborar para a disseminação de evidências relevantes sobre o tema.
Serviço policial militar e a importância do hábito de vida saudável
Authors: Schimtzhaus Felipe Emanuel
Published: February 2024

A pesquisa objetivou compreender e enfatizar a importância do treinamento físico militar na eficácia operacional da Polícia Militar, visando a manutenção da saúde, o comprometimento institucional e a prevenção de complicações no desempenho profissional e pessoal. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de revisão bibliográfica, destacou-se a necessidade do policial militar possuir um condicionamento físico que sustente sua disposição e postura como sentinela da sociedade. O Treinamento Físico Militar emerge como crucial para capacitar o policial a responder tecnicamente a ocorrências simples e complexas, garantindo sucesso em suas ações. A pesquisa ressalta a relevância da forma física na saúde, progressão profissional e na segurança durante intervenções policiais, influenciando a qualidade do serviço prestado à população e a eficácia operacional da força. O serviço policial militar é exaustivo e estressante, exigindo níveis adequados de aptidão física para o cumprimento do policiamento ostensivo e manutenção da ordem pública. A revisão bibliográfica destacou fatores como jornada extenuante e remuneração inadequada que prejudicam a prática regular de atividades físicas, levando a enfermidades psicológicas e físicas, como obesidade e problemas ortopédicos etc. Como sugestão, propôs-se a criação de um centro de treinamento físico para a polícia militar e o estímulo à prática regular de atividades físicas, visando ao bem-estar, saúde e aprimoramento do desempenho profissional. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de investimento na preparação física dos policiais militares para melhorar sua eficácia e saúde geral, essenciais para o cumprimento eficiente de suas responsabilidades.
STRATEGY IN SAMPRADAYA DISCOURSE ON FACEBOOK
Authors: Numertayasa I Wayan , Santoso Anang , Syahri Moch. , Suardana I Putu Oka , Azis Achmad Tantowi
Published: February 2024

Background: The term sampradaya is used to denote the Hindu spiritual community in Bali with new traditions and ways originating in India starting in 1980. The debate about sampradaya also took place on social media, resulting in contesting discourses. Research on sampradaya discourse on social media is still very poorly conducted. Based on this, the study aims to determine the strategy of sampradaya discourse in the battle of discourse about sampradaya on Facebook.
 
Methods: This research uses a combination of critical di methods Teun Van Dijk model and netnographic methods. Research data in the form of discourse was collected by copying communication between participants in the Facebook community environment.
 
Result: Based on research, the strategies used by discourse in combat are symbolic capital strategies, reproduction strategies, distinctive strategies, rejection and exclusion strategies, and transformation strategies.
 
Conclussion: The strategies employed in the discourse battles of the Sampradaya on Facebook encompass symbolic capital, reproduction, distinction, rejection and exclusion, and transformation strategies. The use of these strategies in discourse battles aims to maintain and, in some cases, alter the distribution of symbolic resources in relation to power hierarchies, thereby influencing the online community.
REFERENCE SECTION OF THE UPPER MAASTRICHT OF MOUNT KLEMENTYEVA (SOUTH-EASTERN CRIMEA)
Authors: Kopaevich Lyudmila F. , Yakovishina Elena V. , Mitrofanova Natalya O. , Nikishin Anatoliy M. , Bordunov Sergey I.
Published: February 2024

The results of a comprehensive study of the reference section of the Upper Maastrichtian of Mount Klementyev (South-Eastern Crimea), composed of a terrigeneous-carbonate strata. It was found that sedimentation occurred in relatively deep-water conditions. Biostratigraphic analysis of benthic and planktonic foraminifera assemblages made it possible to identify foraminiferal zones in the section and confirm the deep-water type of sedimentation in the basin at this interval.
CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MENDELEEV RISE IN THE ARCTIC OCEAN: A SYNTHESIS OF SEISMIC PROFILES AND ROCK SAMPLING DATA
Authors: Nikishin Anatoliy M. , Skolotnev Sergey G. , Foulger Gillian R. , Rodina Elizaveta A. , Aleshina Kseniya F. , Posamentier Henry W. , Chernykh Andrey A.
Published: February 2024

The Mendeleev Rise is located in the Amerasia Basin of the Arctic Ocean. The work is based on a synthesis of interpretation of regional seismic profiles of the OGT 2D DOM and data from rock sampling using special underwater vehicles on the slopes of seamounts and scarps. The uplift is represented by alternation of highs (horsts) and half-grabens. At the base of the horst sections, bright reflectors are distinguished, which are interpreted as volcanics. Half-graben sections are wedge-shaped in section and are similar in geometry to seaward-dipping reflectors (SDRs) of continental passive volcanic margins. Rock sampling has shown that the horsts are composed of sedimentary rocks of Palaeozoic age, penetrated by intrusions. Aptian-Albian sections with volcanics (basalts, trachybasalts, trachyandesites) were identified on the horsts. U/Pb dating of igneous rocks showed that typical age of rocks is 110-114 Ma. Magmatic Cretaceous rocks contain zircons with ages ranging from pre-Barremian Mesozoic to Palaeozoic and Precambrian. These zircons were captured by basaltic magma during its upward movement. The presence of these ancient zircons indicates that the Mendeleev Rise is composed of continental crust. A model of the crustal structure of the Mendeleev Rise is proposed. The base of the section visible on seismic profiles is dominated by volcanics (on horsts from basalts to trachyandesites, in half-grabens mainly basalts). The upper and lower crust is approximately 20-30% saturated with intrusions of basic composition. At the base of the crust, a high-velocity layer up to 5 km thick is distinguished. It is assumed that its lower part is entirely represented by gabbro-type intrusions, and the upper part is the lowest part of the lower crust, maximally saturated with intrusions.
FORAMINIFERA FROM THE CLAY PULP OF MUD VOLCANOES IN THE KERCH-TAMAN REGION: SEMIGORSKY, ANDRUSOV, BORUKH-OBA
Authors: Bugrova Eleonora M. , Latypova Margarita R. , Kopaevich Lyudmila F. , Gusev Aleksandr V.
Published: February 2024

The stratigraphy of the Kerch-Taman region has been refined by the foraminiferal assemblages from the clay pulp of the Semigorsky, Andrusova, and Borukh-Oba mud volcanoes. By comparison with the fauna from the reference section of the Paleogene along the river Belaya (Republic of Adygea) deposits of the Middle Eocene (Circassian, Kuma formations of the Lutetian and Bartonian) were revealed. Deposits of lower Oligocene (Pshekh Formation, Rupelian Stage), confirmed by finds of remains of pteropods. Middle Miocene (Konkian and Sarmatian stages of the Eastern Paratethys regional scale of the Miocene) were revealed too. Cretaceous deposits (Semigorsky volcano) belong to the late Campanian - Maastrichtian.
NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG DẠY HỌC KỸ THUẬT CẮT MAY CHO SINH VIÊN NGÀNH THIẾT KẾ THỜI TRANG TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC VĂN HÓA, THỂ THAO VÀ DU LỊCH THANH HÓA
Authors: Trần Đình Lộc
Published: February 2024

Trong những năm gần đây, ngành công nghiệp may mặc đóng vai trò quan trọng đối với sự phát triển kinh tế của đất nước. Tuy nhiên, điểm nổi bật của ngành công nghiệp may mặc ở Việt Nam là gia công sản phẩm dựa trên ưu thế là nguồn lao động rẻ. Vì vậy, sinh viên tốt nghiệp ngành Thiết kế thời trang sau khi ra trường thường khó có thể tìm kiếm việc làm theo ước muốn ban đầu là trở thành nhà thiết kế thời trang. Để giúp sinh viên sau khi tốt nghiệp có nhiều hướng lựa chọn việc làm, đáp ứng nhu cầu xã hội, thì việc chú trọng vào giảng dạy các học phần kỹ thuật cắt may trong chương trình đào tạo trình độ đại học, ngành Thiết kế thời trang ở Trường Đại học Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch Thanh Hóa như là một hướng đi quan trọng trong việc bổ sung các kiến thức, kỹ năng cần thiết.
Corrosion inhibition performance of copper using N-benzylhy-drazinecarbothioamide in a 3.5 % NaCl solution
Authors: Toghan Arafat , Alhussain Hanan , Attia Azza , Alduaij Omar K. , Fawzy Ahmed , Eldesoky Ahmed M. , Farag Ahmed
Published: February 2024

In this report, N-benzylhydrazinecarbothioamide (BHCTA) was investigated as an organic inhibitor for the corrosion of copper substrate in 3.5 wt.% sodium chloride electrolyte at 298 K. The inhibition efficiency of BHCTA was examined using electrochemical, chemical and theoretical tools. The gained outcomes indicated a supreme inhibition efficiency of BHCTA which exceeded 95 % upon addition of 1.00 mM of BHCTA. Such supreme efficiency was discussed on the basis of decisive adsorption of BHCTA molecules on the copper substrate that hinders concurrently the anodic oxidation and cathodic reduction reactions progressions. The adsorption of BHCTA on the copper surface was discovered to obey Langmuir isotherm. The resulting value of DGads0 = −35.7 kJ mol−1 indicates that BHCTA molecules adsorb on the copper surface through a spontaneous mix of physisorption and chemisorption processes. A scanning electron microscope was used to examine the effect of BHCTA adsorption on the morphology of the copper surface. Theoretical calculations showed that BHCTA has good adsorption properties on Cu substrate. There is a good consistency between the applied experimental and theoretical tools, confirming the validity of the gained outcomes.
ANALISANDO COMO O AMBIENTE GEOGRÁFICO IMPACTA A PREVALÊNCIA DA POBREZA: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR QUE CONSIDERA DIVERSAS ÁREAS DE ESTUDO
Authors: Pontes Claudio Marinho de Pinho , Pontes Marcio Marinho de Pinho , De Pinho Edina da Conceição , De Pontes Cláudio Marinho , Da Silva Alberto Curcio
Published: February 2024

Este artigo investiga as desigualdades socioespaciais e explora estratégias e práticas para promover equidade e inclusão social. Destaca-se a influência crucial do território na dinâmica da pobreza, conforme evidenciado por estudos recentes. Elementos como geografia, distribuição de recursos e acesso a serviços são fundamentais para compreender as disparidades socioeconômicas. A concentração de pobreza em áreas urbanas densas ressalta a escassez de serviços e empregos, enquanto a discrepância entre áreas urbanas e rurais revela a falta de investimento em infraestrutura. Políticas públicas e governança territorial desempenham papéis cruciais na redução das disparidades. Estratégias inclusivas de desenvolvimento e acesso equitativo a serviços emergem como pilares essenciais para enfrentar as desigualdades, sublinhando a importância de abordagens integradas que considerem as complexidades geográficas.
Perkebunan Sagu berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Mengelola dan Mewujudkan Pertanian Sagu Berkelanjutan
Authors: Dahliani Lili
Published: February 2024

Perubahan iklim global mencakup periode kekeringan yang berkepanjangan, curah hujan yang tinggi, serangan hama, dan wabah penyakit yang mengancam stabilitas pasokan pangan. Namun, Indonesia memiliki sagu, sumber pangan yang menjanjikan terkait dengan ketahanan pangan. Meskipun kandungan patinya tinggi, Sagu dapat bertahan hidup di iklim yang tidak bersahabat seperti rawa dan lahan gambut. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan perkebunan sagu yang berkelanjutan memerlukan pertimbangan lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial, dan kelembagaan. Studi ini mengkaji pola pertumbuhan perkebunan sagu dan sistem pengetahuan adat yang dapat membantu mempertahankannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi kualitatif Systematic Literature Review (SLR) untuk mengkaji artikel jurnal yang relevan dari tahun 2013-2023. Literaturnya berasal dari Google Scholar dan Harzing Publish or Perish. Penelusuran literatur meliputi “Perkebunan Sagu”, “Keberlanjutan”, “Kearifan Lokal”, dan “Dampak Menguntungkan Perkebunan Sagu”. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas yang rendah, kelembagaan petani yang buruk, dan kebijakan yang tidak mendukung menghambat pertumbuhan perkebunan sagu. Praktik pengelolaan sagu berbasis pengetahuan masyarakat adat meningkatkan kelangsungan kebun dalam jangka panjang. Hal ini memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai sektor perkebunan sagu. Menciptakan perkebunan sagu berkelanjutan dengan menggunakan kearifan lokal disarankan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut. Model pengembangan sagu harus berkelanjutan dan berdasarkan pemahaman masyarakat adat.
Como o Ministério Público pode contribuir para o enfrentamento à mortalidade materna e infantil?
Authors: Oliveira Luciano Moreira de
Published: February 2024

Resumo A melhoria das condições de vida das pessoas e a promoção do desenvolvimento passam pela compreensão de que são necessárias abordagens e visões ampliadas, que ultrapassem a avaliação puramente econômica do desempenho dos países. Devem ser consideradas as interfaces e a indivisibilidade das diversas políticas públicas e as iniquidades que afligem as sociedades. Nesse contexto, a mortalidade materna e a mortalidade infantil refletem mais que informações sanitárias, pois indicam as condições concretas de vida das pessoas, dada a sua sensibilidade a condicionantes multifatoriais. É necessário que os profissionais do Direito e, especialmente, os membros do Ministério Público, compreendam essa realidade para que, na tutela do direito à saúde, possam contribuir de forma estruturante para a mudança da realidade social. Assim, ao final deste artigo, são apontados caminhos para que o Ministério Público brasileiro possa contribuir para o enfrentamento da mortalidade materna e infantil.
Políticas de desencarceramento como questão de saúde pública
Authors: Sarcedo Leandro
Published: February 2024

Resumo O texto trata da atuação do Ministro Enrique Ricardo Lewandowski não só como julgador, mas também Presidente do Supremo Tribunal Federal e do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, como autor de verdadeira jurisprudência insurgente, que veio a transformar diversos aspectos da questão carcerária brasileira, principalmente no que se refere ao cumprimento de regras e tratados internacionais de respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana. Suas iniciativas judiciais e administrativas — tais como a tradução para o português das Regras de Bangkok e a relatoria do Habeas Corpus coletivo nº 143.641 — tiveram especial impacto na adoção e efetivo cumprimento de políticas diferenciadas de tratamento das mulheres em conflito com a lei penal, porquanto o tema passou a ser visto sob a ótica do direito social e constitucional à saúde, suplantando o viés até então dominante de mera proteção à segurança pública.
Os Certificados Complementares de Protecção após o Regulamento (UE) 2019/933 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho de 20 de maio de 2019
Authors: Freitas Pedro Caridade de
Published: February 2024

Resumo Com o presente estudo é analisado o regime jurídico dos certificados complementares de protecção, regulados no Código de Propriedade Industrial e no Regulamento (CE) n.º 469/2009, 6 de maio de 2009. Procede-se a uma análise sumária da aplicação da alínea a) do artigo terceiro do referido Regulamento. É ainda analisada a alteração introduzida nos certificados complementares de protecção pelo Regulamento (EU) 2019/933, que aprova uma excepção em matéria de fabrico para exportação e armazenamento de medicamentos genéricos.
Temporal inequality of RR intervals like a new psychophysiological indicator of mental stress
Authors: Sanchez-Hechavarria Miguel Enrique , Carrazana-Escalona Ramon , Cortina-Reyna Sergio , González-Velázquez Victor Ernesto , Pedraza-Rodríguez Elys María , Andreu-Heredia Adán , López-Galán Erislandis
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Gini coefficient (Gini index or Gini ratio) is a parameter that is normally used in economy to measure the income distribution in a country or in the whole wide world, but it can be used to measure any kind of distribution. In the present study it is exposed an innovative proposal of application of the Gini coefficient to Heart Rate Variability (HRV) like a psychophysiological indicator of mental stress.Objective: to assess the application of the Gini coefficient as a psychophysiological indicator of mental stress.Methods: a non-observational crossover study, carried out in the biomedical laboratory of the Medical University of Santiago de Cuba. The involved participants are 13 healthy individuals (age 19 ± 1,5 years). Heart rate was continuously recorded at rest (5 minutes) and during a mental stress (5 minutes). Linear and nonlinear methods of heart rate variability were assessed, and 2 new indicators (Sequential and Non-Sequential Gini) were calculated and proposed to measure HRV differences between states.Results: when comparing rest and mental stress conditions, a sensible decrease of the traditional indicators of the HRV was founded (p<0,05), an increase of the heart rate (p=0,004) and of the Sequential Gini (p=0,004) and Non-Sequential Gini (p=0,04).Conclusions:  the results suggest that temporary inequality of the RR intervals analyzed from the Gini coefficient could be an adequate indicator of sympathetic activity present during the mental stress
Nem szteroid gyulladáscsökkentők a sertésgyógyászatban (Irodalmi összefoglaló)
Authors: Somogyi Zoltán , Molnár Klaudia , Szóládi Áron , Giricz Márton , Kiss András , Jerzsele Ákos
Published: February 2024

A szerzők a gyulladáscsökkentés és fájdalomcsillapítás fontosságát mutatják be a sertésegészségügyben és rávilágítanak annak állatvédelmi oldalaira. Az Európai Unióban sertések kezelésére jelenleg öt nem szteroid gyulladáscsökkentő és két minor analgetikum engedélyezett. Ezekkel a hatóanyagokkal történő kezelések szükségessége minden életkorban nélkülözhetetlen az eredményes sebészeti beavatkozásokhoz, és egyes fertőző és nem fertőző eredetű megbetegedések kiegészítő terápiájához. Mindemellett elősegítik az állatok jólétének a fenntartását és javítják a termelési mutatókat.
Cultural Sensitivity in Therapeutic Approaches: Addressing Mental Health Stigma in Mexico
Authors: Zhang Hao
Published: February 2024

This paper explores innovative strategies for addressing mental health stigma in the cultural context of Mexico. Drawing on insights from prevalent cultural norms, including machismo, collectivism, and religious beliefs, the study develops a comprehensive framework centered on community-based interventions, advocacy, and education. The examination of cultural factors influencing mental health stigma sets the stage for a nuanced understanding of the challenges individuals face in expressing vulnerability. Community-based interventions, such as tailored programs and collaborations with local institutions, emerge as crucial in dismantling stigma and fostering a supportive environment. Advocacy and education play pivotal roles in challenging stereotypes, dispelling myths, and promoting mental health literacy. The involvement of mental health professionals and collaboration with educational institutions enhance the effectiveness of these strategies. In conclusion, the proposed framework seeks to create a cultural shift towards a more compassionate and informed approach to mental health in Mexico. By fostering cultural sensitivity, challenging stigma at its roots, and empowering communities, these initiatives contribute to a future where mental health is viewed with understanding and support.
Influencia de la iluminación en el rendimiento de los estudiantes de electricidad del ISUCT en la jornada nocturna
Authors: Proaño Humberto , Mendoza Álvaro
Published: February 2024

El presente documento tiene como objetivo el reunir información relevante concerniente a como se ve afectado el desempeño de los estudiantes dentro de un ambiente expuesto constantemente a luz artificial, y que beneficios establece el aumento de la calidad que tiene el nivel de iluminación dentro de los talleres donde se realizan actividades prácticas fundamentales para el desarrollo de los asistentes. Los efectos mencionados previamente están relacionados con el desempeño de los alumnos que estudian en la jornada nocturna dentro del instituto Superior Universitario Central Técnico usando como referencia las opiniones de los estudiantes y las medidas obtenidas de los laboratorios.
Potenziale von Bildern beim Kulturbezogenen Lernen : eine empirische Studie zu Deutschlehrenden und ägyptischen Lernenden
Authors: Elshehawy Mohammed
Published: February 2024

This article addresses the question of the extent to which ambiguous images with cultural potential play a role in culture-related learning processes. It is assumed that images with multiple interpretations can have a high potential in the culture-related learning field, which leads learners to express their feelings and emotions more strongly. The concepts of interpretation learning by Ingeborg Schüßler, the concept of emotion learning by Rolf Arnold, and the theory of expansive learning by Klaus Holzkamp with his subject position serve as the theoretical basis for concretizing the concept of culture-related learning in this work. This work is also based on the cultural studies approach of discursive cultural studies by Claus Altmayer, in which "culture" is no longer defined objectively, but as a negotiation of meanings. This work attempts to find answers to the following questions based on an empirical investigation of German teachers in Egypt and Egyptian German as a Foreign Language learners: To what extent can images initiate the culture-related learning process? What potentials do images have on the different levels within culture-related learning processes?
Zur Umsetzung des plurizentrischen Ansatzes in gängigen DaF-Lehrwerken
Authors: Daftari-Hölzer Bharati
Published: February 2024

This article offers insights into the discussion on pluricentricity in new textbooks for teaching German as a Foreign Language (DaF) and emphasizes the need to consider its potentials and limitations. Pluricentricity refers to the existence of multiple varieties or standard languages within a single language. This concept is gaining importance in foreign language classes as learners are increasingly exposed to different variations of the German language. This article begins by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of integrating pluricentricity in DaF textbooks. A critical reflection on the implementation of this principle will be discussed in this section following the analysis of a few recent textbooks. Finally, recommendations are provided on how to effectively utilize pluricentricity in DaF textbooks. Further research and development of teaching materials and including the topic in teachers' training are necessary to optimally harness the potentials of pluricentricity in teaching German as a foreign language.
Landeskunde in Lehrwerken - über ein Land erzählen oder ein Land erzählen?
Authors: Schulze Hans Joachim
Published: February 2024

Classical cultural studies, or 'Landeskunde', as it has been known since the first textbooks on teaching German as a foreign language, tells its readers a lot about a country, initially in a cognitive manner, and later also through an intercultural and communicative approach. Alongside historical events like the fall of the Berlin wall, aspects of everyday life and culture have come into focus, as is evidenced by the existence of many texts about food in Germany, Austria and Switzerland (commonly known as DACH). These classical approaches to 'Landeskunde' are challenged in this essay by arguing that 'Landeskunde' is often transmitted implicitly, through the protagonists of the textbooks and the stories they tell – therefore, 'Landeskunde' is also people's studies. It is in these stories that a country is told. Are German textbooks still dominated by "young, dynamic, cheerful people of different origins" (Funk 2004: 41, translated by the author) that "principally belong to a prosperous bourgeois middle class" (Altmayer 2017: 17, translated by the author)? What are the stories about German-speaking countries that they tell? How is the discursive approach to 'Landeskunde' being implemented? These questions are discussed in this essay with reference to current German-language textbooks, with a focus on three new books on the A1/A2 levels.
Una nueva perspectiva del modelado y control de microrredes eléctricas y convertidores de potencia
Authors:   , Alfaro Aragón Carlos Arturo
Published: February 2024

(English) This doctoral thesis focuses on the modeling and control of electrical microgrids and triphasic converters. The starting points of this research work are based on previous work on modeling electrical microgrids working in isolated mode, and on the theoretical basis of control based on the slope method, widely studied in electrical microgrids. In addition, this work is based
on previous work on predictive control applied to three-phase converters, and on the theoretical bases of this type of control widely used in Power Electronics. The main contribution of this doctoral thesis is the deduction of a large-signal mathematical
model that describes the dynamics of the active and reactive powers that flow through converters connected in the microgrid.
This proposal will make it possible to obtain new control techniques for three-phase converters connected in microgrids, such
as model-based predictive control, for example. It should be noted that the use of this model can be used as a tool to deduce
the global stability of the microgrid. The systems treated in this thesis are a three-phase rectifier with a unity power factor and
a three-phase microgrid composed of five three-phase inverters.

(Español) Esta tesis doctoral se enfoca en el modelado y control de microrredes el éctricas y convertidores trifásicos. Los puntos de partida de este trabajo de investigación se basan en trabajos previos de modelado de microrredes el éctricas trabajando en
modo aislado, y en la base teórica del control basado en el método de la pendiente, ampliamente estudiado en microrredes eléctricas. Además, este trabajo tiene como base trabajos previos de control predictivo aplicado a convertidores trifásicos, y
en las bases teóricas de este tipo de control ampliamente utilizado en la Electrónica de Potencia. La principal aportación de esta tesis doctoral es la deducción de un modelo matemático en gran señal que describe las dinámicas de las potencias
activa y reactiva que fluyen a través convertidores conectados en la microrred. Esta propuesta permitirá obtener nuevas técnicas de control de convertidores trifásicos conectados en microrredes, como, por ejemplo, control predictivo basado en
modelo. Cabe destacar que el uso de este modelo puede ser utilizado como herramienta para la deducci ón de la estabilidad global de la microrred. Los sistemas tratados en esta tesis son un rectificador trifásico con factor de potencia
unitario y una microrred trifásica compuesta por cinco inversores trifásicos.
Kepastian Hak Atas Tanah Adat Buton Ditinjau Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 dan Hukum Adat
Authors: Rapia Sydu Palembang Rahmayani
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini meliputi tentang Kepastian hak atas tanah adat buton ditinjau undang-undang pokok agraria nomor 5 tahun 1960 dan hukum adat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris didukung oleh data primer yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara, metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yaitu Analisis bahan hukum dalam penelitian menggunakan analisis hukum dan penafsiran secara gramatikal dan sistemastis, dengan maksud untuk memperoleh suatu pemahaman yang utuh, setelah diuraikan sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terkait dalam penelitian ini guna mendapatkan hasil dan memperoleh kesimpulan yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum adat buton masih ada hingga saat ini masih diakui eksistensinya yaitu masih adanya masyarakat paguyuban, adat kelembagaan dalam perangkat penguasaan adatnya, ada wilayah hukum adat yang jelas dan ada pranata serta perangkat hukum yang masih di taati. Untuk itu, seharusnya ada ketentuan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah daerah kabupaten buton tentang peraturan daerah mengenai lembaga adat, tanah adat, bahkan hak-hak yang mengatur tentang adat.