bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Moral Education for Women (an Analysis of Qur'an Surat An-Nur Verse 31)
Authors: Febriani Evi , Aulia Rahma , Rahmatusiam Oktavina , Halisah Nurul , Agustina Putri Andriani , Janah Nursila Fiqi Alia Fedrotul
Published: January 2025

This study examines the importance of moral education for women, based on the teachings of Surah An-Nur, verse 31 in the Qur'an. The study aims to understand how Islamic education emphasizes moral cultivation as a guide for women, particularly in maintaining dignity and ethical conduct. Moral education in Islam focuses not only on personal aspects but also on social responsibility, aiming to develop women’s character with strong faith, piety, and moral integrity. This research employs a library study method with content analysis to explore relevant literature. The findings indicate that teachings on controlling one’s gaze, covering one’s body, and dressing modestly are fundamental in preserving women’s dignity. Moral education serves not only as a behavioral guide but also as a means of building a positive character that adapts to social changes.Overall, moral education for women in Islam is a comprehensive, continuous process. It aims to shape women who not only embody religious values but also contribute positively to society. This study offers insights into how moral education plays an essential role in strengthening the identity of Muslim women and supporting the creation of a more harmonious society.
Delivery mode of access Alternative Approaches to Basic Education (AABE) programme in Samburu County, Kenya
Authors: Lanyasunya Ropilo
Published: January 2025

This study assessed the delivery mode of AABE programme. AABE was introduced by the Kenya Government, religious entities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with the aim of promoting access to basic education and enhancing Universal Primary Education for all (UPE). However, school enrolment and literacy levels in Samburu have been low, at (44%) and (12%) respectively, raising the need to examine the success of AABE in meeting the envisaged purpose. The study tested one hypotheses, namely, AABE mode of delivery in Samburu County. The study applied a survey research design and collected data from both primary and secondary sources. Three structured questionnaires were used for 400 learners’ household heads, and 56 teachers in charge of the 56 AABE Centres and 10 AABE providers. Secondary data were obtained from the Ministry of Education offices, AABE Centres, libraries and the internet.  A stratified random sampling technique was used to sample the 400 respondents. Data was presented using frequency tabulations, chi-square, multiple regressions and correlation analyses. The findings were as follows: AABE mode of delivery was with (91.1%) of the respondents who stated that it was inappropriate because it was static like school based approach. The study recommended therefore that, in that instance, AABE Centres to be increased and be mobile. The study recommended for more studies to be done on viability of AABE in other nomadic pastoral areas and encompassing other variables.
Resiliencia en la población del Cusco en tiempos de covid - 19
Authors: Chacón Guevara Ronny Andree , Pino Ticona William Edward , Salas Obregón Flavio , Quispe Cornejo Nilda
Published: January 2025

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto devastador en todo el mundo, causando millones de contagios, muertes y crisis. En la provincia del Cusco-Perú, esta complejidad ha provocado una serie de cambios en la estructura social y en las relaciones interpersonales. El estudio que se presenta en este documento propuso comprender las estrategias de adaptación humana que se han desarrollado en el contexto de la pandemia en la provincia del Cusco. Para ello, se entrevistó a una muestra no probabilística de 40 personas mayores de edad, seleccionadas de los ocho distritos de la provincia. Los métodos utilizados fueron fenomenológicos y etnometodológico; para la obtención de la información se empleó la entrevista a profundidad. La categorización se seleccionó de manera paralela al recojo de datos y la codificación fue por medio del software Atlas Ti. Los resultados del estudio muestran que la pandemia ha provocado cambios en las características personales y sociales, evidenciados en modificaciones en su estado de ánimo, preocupaciones y prioridades. También expresaron una mayor conciencia de su propia vulnerabilidad y una mayor solidaridad con los demás, roles familiares disimiles, obligando a las familias a adaptarse a nuevas formas de convivencia, donde existe un aumento y distorsión de responsabilidades, comunicación interpersonal plasmada en el limitado contacto físico y la interacción social, por medio de una dependencia de las tecnologías de la comunicación y de un aumento de la respuesta individualidad y el uso de medicamentos tanto naturales como químicos para contrarrestar y sobrellevar el virus. En general, las conclusiones del estudio proponen que los habitantes del Cusco han desarrollado una serie de estrategias de adaptación para hacer frente a la pandemia. Estas han tenido un impacto significativo en sus vidas personales y el contexto social.
Neoliberalismo, discursos y prácticas en las políticas culturales del patrimonio inmueble del Cusco.
Authors: Serrano Rojas Erika Paola
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo explora la construcción de las políticas culturales que ha presentado el Estado Peruano en la gestión del patrimonio inmueble del Cusco en los últimos años. Una posición contradictoria que oscila entre fomento de los bienes culturales a través de programas de puesta en valor, proyectos de restauración y actividades de involucramiento, y por otro lado permite su destrucción en favor de los grandes capitales que responden a la actividad turística, produciendo a su paso conflictos, fragmentación y desarrollo desigual de la población del Cusco. De esta manera, mediante la utilización de las herramientas teóricas y metodológicas de las ciencias sociales en general y de la antropología en particular, se busca explorar la dinámica económica y socio jurídico, que caracteriza a las políticas culturales, en ámbitos patrimoniales cusqueños.
La racionalidad andina en los Imasmari Quechuas de la provincia de Anta – Cusco
Authors: Castañeda Chávez Alexander , Melín Flores Francisca
Published: January 2025

El objetivo fundamental del presente artículo es determinar las categorías de la racionalidad andina en los imasmari quechuas de la provincia de Anta – Cusco. El método que se ha empleado es el cualitativo y como técnica de análisis la hermenéutica o la interpretación. Para ello, se ha empleado las adivinanzas quechuas o imasmaris del libro Watuchikuna editado por el Centro Andino de Educación y Promoción CADEP de “José María Arguedas”. Dichas adivinanzas las hemos organizado según las categorías de la racionalidad andina: reciprocidad, relacionalidad y ciclicidad. Los resultados indican que hay una cantidad considerable de en los imasmaris quechuas que contienen la racionalidad andina. La principal conclusión a la cual arribamos es que los imasmaris quechuas son una fuente para expresar y conocer la racionalidad del hombre andino.
Assessment of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere on the territory of the landfill
Authors:   Don State Agrarian University, Kumacheva Valentina , Voitenko Anna
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the release of pollutants into the atmosphere on the territory of a waste landfill. 14 names of pollutants released into the atmospheric air (2-4 hazard classes) have been identified. The total maximum one-time emissions of the enterprise's sites are 3.241342 g/s, gross emissions are 66.427538 tons/year. All pollutants have a total emission below the criterion value. The following substances released into the atmosphere are subject to state accounting and rationing: Nitrogen (IV) oxide (Nitrogen dioxide) (code 0301); ammonia (code 0303); nitrogen (II) oxide (nitrogen oxide) (code 0304); black carbon (soot) (code 0328); sulfur dioxide (code 0330); hydrogen sulfide (0333); carbon monoxide (code 0337); methane (code 0410); xylene (code 0616); toluene (code 0621); ethyl benzene (code 0627); formaldehyde (code 1325); kerosene (code 2732); inorganic dust 70-20% SiO2 (code 2908). Given that the impact on the state of atmospheric air does not exceed the established regulatory values, it is proposed to take the calculated emission values as maximum permissible (MPI).

Keywords: LANDFILL, POLLUTANTS, ATMOSPHERE, GROSS EMISSIONS, MAXIMUM SINGLE EMISSIONS, TOTAL EMISSIONS, REGULATORY VALUES
INFLUENCE OF THE EFFECT OF REMOTE INTERACTION OF THE INTERPOLYMER SYSTEM KU-2-8:AV-17-8
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC, Dyussembayeva G. , Jumadilov T. ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC, Mukatayeva Zh. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Gražulevicius J.V. ,   Kaunas University of Technology
Published: January 2025

Electrochemical properties of mutual activation of polymers as a result of
remote interaction of interpolymer system KU-2-8:AV-17-8 have been studied. Interpolymer systems
consisting of polymers cationite: anionite KU-2-8 and AV-17-8 were chosen as objects of study. As a
result of remote interaction, mutual activation of ion-exchangers occurs, as a result of which polymers
pass to the state of high ionization, significantly changing the electrochemical properties of solutions, such
as conductivity and pH. The purpose of the study is to investigate the features of mutual activation of
interpolymer systems KU-2-8:AV-17-8. The obtained results as the value of specific conductivity of
aqueous medium in 5:1 ratio gradually increased after 24 hours. It was noted that the pH value of the
medium in this ratio gradually decreases, and the swelling coefficient of the anionite AV-17-8 increased
to a maximum value of 3.86 after 1 hour at a ratio of 5:1 in the presence of the cationite KU-2-8. In the
ratios of the interpolymer systems KU-2-8: AV-17-8 4:2, the specific electrical conductivity of the
aqueous medium after 6 hours reaches a maximum value of 7.0, and the pH indicator decreases compared
to the initial value. The value of electrical conductivity gradually increases in the ratios 2:4 and 1:5 in
different time intervals. At 2.5 hours of the study, it can be observed that the pH of the medium decreased
from a maximum value of 7.45 to a minimum value of 4.85 at ratios of 3:3 and 2:4. The swelling ratio at
2:4 ratio increased after 2.5 hours and decreased after 6 hours. Conclusion. As a result of remote
interaction, changes in electrochemical properties of polymers of cationite KU-2-8 and anionite AV-17-8
are observed in all molar ratios. Remote interaction has a special influence on the electrochemical
properties of the environment. The experimental results obtained show that changing the initial state of
one component changes the electrochemical behavior of ionites and interpolymer systems.
CREATION OF FLAME RETARDANT COMPOSITIONS FOR POLYESTER AND COTTON-POLYESTER TEXTILE MATERIALS
Authors:   Almaty Technological University, Dyussenbiyeva K. , Burkitbay A. ,   Almaty Technological University
Published: January 2025

Introduction. A significant disadvantage of materials and products of light industry is
flammability. Analysis and statistics of fires show that the easy flammability of clothing materials and the
high speed of flame spread lead to significant human casualties. In this regard, most countries of the world
have adopted laws prohibiting the use of combustible materials in the production of workwear for work in
conditions of high temperatures and splashes of molten metal, clothing for the elderly, bed linen in
nursing homes, children's toys, as upholstery and finishing materials and for other purposes. Therefore,
the problem of reducing the flammability of materials and products of light industry is relevant and of
paramount importance.
The purpose. The article is devoted to the development of flame retardant technology for polyester
and blends of cotton and polyester fabrics. An analysis of existing methods for imparting fire-retardant
properties to textile materials and assessing their effectiveness is carried out.
Methodology. The following tissues were chosen as the object of study: polyester 100 % (surface
density 180 g/m2
), polyester 65 %/ cotton 35 % (surface density 180 g/m2
), polyester 65 %/ cotton 35 %
(surface density 250 g/m2
), polyester 40 %/ cotton 60 % (surface density 230 g/m2
). The following
components are used for the preparation of the compositions: sodium hexametaphosphate 150-200 г/л,
polyethylene glycol 40 г/л, urea 80 г/л. The fabric is impregnated with a finishing solution, added, dried
and thermofixed.
Results and discussion. Effective flame-retardant compositions for textile materials have been
developed. Optimal technological parameters for fire-retardant treatment of textile materials are
determined. The effect of treatment on the combustion processes of fire-retardant textile materials has
been studied. The effect of fire-retardant treatment on the physical and mechanical properties of finished
materials is investigated.
Conclusion. Optimal concentrations were selected to give textile fabrics fire-retardant properties, as
well as to improve their consumer properties. Treatment of the material with flame retardants does not
worsen the consumer properties of the fabric. This technology is available and versatile to ensure fire
resistance
SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF LUMINESCENT CHARACTERISTICS OF GaBO3: Yb3+
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Zholdas Y. , Kairova A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kuznetsov A. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Bakhadur A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Rakhmanova M. ,   Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Bolatov A. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kokh K. ,   Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Borates of rare earth elements attract attention due to their unique physical
properties due to the peculiarities of their electronic structure and crystal lattice. Ytterbium orthoborates
are of great practical importance in the field of infrared luminescence. The aim of the work. Investigation
of the structure, phase composition and luminescent properties of GaBO3-based solid solutions doped with
ytterbium ions. Methodology. Ga1-xYbxBO3 (x = 0, 0.005, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05, 0.06 and 1) were obtained
by solid-phase synthesis. Results and discussions. SEM EDS analysis showed that 1 mol.% Yb dissolves
in GaBO3 at a temperature of 700°C and 2 mol.% Yb at temperatures of at 800 and 900°C. The results of
diffusion experiments indicate that the maximum is 2 mol.% of Yb ions can be dissolved in gallium
borate. These data are consistent with the results of X-ray phase analysis, showing that the ytterbium
content is over 2 mol.%, significant impurities and signs of incomplete synthesis are observed.
Conclusion. The Ga0.995Yb0.005BO3 and Ga0.99Yb0.01BO3 compounds exhibit stable luminescent properties
with broad peaks at 919 nm and 970 nm. These results highlight the potential of the materials for
applications in optoelectronics and photonics.
A Review of Neural Networks for Enhanced User Entity Behavior Analytics in Cybersecurity: Addressing the Challenge of Vanishing Gradient
Authors: Paul Akampurira , Olaniyi Sadiq Bashir Olaniyi , Buhari Dahiru , Venkateswarlu Maninti , Aarone Atuhe , Brian Mugisha
Published: January 2025

In the dynamic realm of cybersecurity, User Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA) emerges as a pivotal tool, employing advanced data analytics and machine learning to scrutinize user and entity activities, thereby detecting potential insider threats. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are particularly notable in this context for their ability to identify complex temporal patterns and strengthen threat detection systems. The vanishing gradient issue, in particular, presents difficulties for efficient model training and convergence, hence the use of RNNs in UEBA is not without its difficulties. This explorative article delves into the nuances of the vanishing gradient issue within RNN architectures in the context of UEBA. By dissecting the challenge and exploring potential solutions, we aim to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved and pave the way for future research directions in optimizing RNNs for enhanced cybersecurity applications. Our analysis reveals important gaps in the application of neural networks for insider threat prediction and the advancement of behavior analytics systems. We give important insights into the challenges of handling the vanishing gradient, and we conclude by recommending neural network optimization methods for behavior analytics and cybersecurity to scholars, practitioners, and organizations.
Three Decades of Gerontology in Türkiye: Historical Foundations, Multidisciplinary Growth, and Future Horizons
Authors: Ayan Fatma Sila
Published: January 2025

The history of science is a field that not only outlines the chronological progression of studies across various disciplines but also reveals the social, historical, and economic developments that led to the emergence and growth of these fields. It involves both the compilation of research in different areas and the evaluation of the historical conditions that interact with these studies. Although Gerontology in Türkiye has included numerous struggles and noteworthy developments over the past 30 years, there are still few studies that assess this brief period. This paper will examine the phenomenon of demographic change in Türkiye, utilizing a combination of externalist approaches to the history of science, addressing the past, present, and future of gerontology. By nature, the mission of science to improve human life quality and clarify the contextual frameworks surrounding human beings has triggered the birth and rapid development of gerontology after these transformations. Understanding and shaping these phenomena related to aging and old age from a gerontological perspective may serve as an effective key to achieving goals such as improved quality of life, social integration, productivity, and sustainable development.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA ORGANISASI PENDIDIKAN DASAR
Authors: SYAHRUL SYAHRUL , SUYONO SUYONO , DEWI RADENI SUKMA INDRA
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the stages of planning and organizing in the implementation of the Management Information System (SIM) in schools. The results of the study confirm that careful planning, involving all relevant parties such as teachers, students, principals, and parents, is very important for the successful implementation of driver's licenses. A needs analysis that includes the type of data to be managed as well as budgeting for hardware, software, and technical training is also considered crucial. Furthermore, the organizing stage, which includes the formation of a cross-departmental implementation team and the arrangement of clear operational procedures, greatly determines the smooth implementation process. This study expands on the findings of previous studies by highlighting the importance of data protection and access rules in driver's licenses, aspects that have often been overlooked in previous studies. These findings provide practical guidelines for schools in planning and organizing the implementation of driver's licenses effectively.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tahapan perencanaan dan pengorganisasian dalam implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) di sekolah. Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa perencanaan yang matang, melibatkan semua pihak terkait seperti guru, siswa, kepala sekolah, dan orang tua, sangat penting untuk keberhasilan implementasi SIM. Analisis kebutuhan yang mencakup jenis data yang harus dikelola serta penetapan anggaran untuk perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, dan pelatihan teknis juga dianggap krusial. Selanjutnya, tahap pengorganisasian yang mencakup pembentukan tim implementasi lintas departemen serta pengaturan prosedur operasional yang jelas sangat menentukan kelancaran proses implementasi. Penelitian ini memperluas temuan studi sebelumnya dengan menyoroti pentingnya perlindungan data dan aturan akses dalam SIM, aspek yang sering terabaikan dalam penelitian terdahulu. Temuan ini memberikan pedoman praktis bagi sekolah dalam merencanakan dan mengorganisir implementasi SIM secara efektif dan aman.
RANCANGAN VFR ROUTE DI PERUM LPPNPI CABANG PEMBANTU PANGKALAN BUN
Authors: BAKARA YOSEPH , SINAGA TOGI ADNAN MARULI , FEBIANTI ANDINI AYUDYAH , SADIATMI RINI , MUZAKI MOCHAMAD FAISAL , WAGINI DINI
Published: January 2025

The research aims to create a VFR Route plan that connects Iskandar Pangkalan Bun Airport and Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya Airport. Research and Development methods in the development of level one with qualitative approach and descriptive exposure. Data collection techniques in the form of unstructured interviews, literature studies, and documentation studies. Data processing techniques use data reduction, data presentation, verification, and reference materials. Based on the data collected, it is known that flights from Pangkalan Bun to Palangkaraya do not have a VFR Route, while the number of VFR traffic flights both departure/arrival/overflying/training / local is quite a lot, coupled with waterbombing and patrol flights in special cases.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan membuat rancangan VFR Route yang menghubungkan Bandar Udara Iskandar Pangkalan Bun dan Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Palangkaraya. Metode penelitain berupa Research and Development dalam pengembangan level satu dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif dan pemaparan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara tak berstruktur, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan menggunakan bahan referensi. Berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan, diketahui informasi bahwa penerbangan dari Pangkalan Bun menuju Palangkaraya tidak memiliki VFR Route, sedangkan jumlah penerbangan traffic VFR baik departure/ arrival/ overflying/ training/ local tergolong banyak, ditambah dengan waterbombing dan patrol flight
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND LINGUISTICS: THE SYNERGY OF ENGLISH IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: RAMADILLA HAFIZA SAUMI , SURBAKTI HALIMAH BR , NATSIR MUHAMMAD
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in strengthening English as a global lingua franca, particularly in the fields of science, technology, and education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study examines how AI technologies, including Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Neural Machine Translation (NMT), facilitate cross-cultural communication and enhance language learning. AI-powered tools such as Google Translate, Grammarly, Duolingo, and Chatbots are prime examples of how these technologies increase accessibility, accuracy, and efficiency in mastering English. AI supports learners in overcoming linguistic barriers by providing real-time translation, grammar correction, and personalized learning experiences. The findings highlight the importance of developing AI in an ethical, inclusive, and responsible manner to ensure it not only strengthens English’s role as a global language but also preserves the world’s rich linguistic and cultural diversity. An interdisciplinary approach shows AI’s potential to foster equitable, sustainable, and inclusive communication worldwide. By balancing technological advancement with cultural preservation, AI can empower diverse communities, reduce language gaps, and support global collaboration. This research underscores the need for continuous innovation in AI while respecting cultural and linguistic identities to create a harmonious global communication environment.
ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas peran kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam memperkuat bahasa Inggris sebagai lingua franca global, khususnya di bidang sains, teknologi, dan pendidikan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, studi ini meneliti bagaimana teknologi AI, seperti Natural Language Processing (NLP) dan Neural Machine Translation (NMT), memfasilitasi komunikasi lintas budaya dan meningkatkan pembelajaran bahasa. Alat berbasis AI seperti Google Translate, Grammarly, Duolingo, dan Chatbot menjadi contoh utama bagaimana teknologi ini meningkatkan aksesibilitas, akurasi, dan efisiensi dalam menguasai bahasa Inggris. AI membantu pembelajar mengatasi hambatan bahasa dengan menyediakan penerjemahan real-time, koreksi tata bahasa, serta pengalaman belajar yang dipersonalisasi. Hasil penelitian menekankan pentingnya pengembangan AI yang etis, inklusif, dan bertanggung jawab agar AI tidak hanya memperkuat peran bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa global tetapi juga menjaga keragaman bahasa dan budaya di dunia. Pendekatan interdisipliner menunjukkan potensi AI dalam mendorong komunikasi yang adil, berkelanjutan, dan inklusif secara global. Dengan menyeimbangkan kemajuan teknologi dan pelestarian budaya, AI dapat memberdayakan berbagai komunitas, mengurangi kesenjangan bahasa, serta mendukung kolaborasi global. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya inovasi berkelanjutan dalam AI sambil tetap menghormati identitas budaya dan bahasa untuk menciptakan lingkungan komunikasi global yang harmonis.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) GURU DI SMK NEGERI 7 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: HAMBALI AKHMAD
Published: January 2025

In the field of education, human resources are crucial for facilitating learning processes. These include teachers, students, and other educators who transfer knowledge to students. Human resources have a critical role in creating positive and productive learning environments. The education crisis in Indonesia is largely due to the lack of teachers and their role as teachers integrating technology in the modern era. Teachers must continuously adapt and enhance their skills through various activities such as lectures, training, seminars, and webinars to improve their teaching abilities. This study, conducted in April and June 2024, aims to understand and describe the teacher's skill enhancement through a series of educational activities. The research findings suggest that for improving human resource competencies in education, teachers should focus on teaching through formal education, training, seminars, and webinars to improve their teaching skills.
ABSTRAKDalam bidang pendidikan, sumber daya manusia sangat penting untuk memperlancar proses pembelajaran. Sumber daya manusia tersebut meliputi guru, siswa, dan pendidik lainnya yang mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada siswa. Sumber daya manusia memiliki peran yang krusial dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan produktif. Krisis pendidikan di Indonesia sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya guru dan peran guru sebagai pengajar yang mengintegrasikan teknologi di era modern. Guru harus terus beradaptasi dan meningkatkan keterampilannya melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti ceramah, pelatihan, seminar, dan webinar untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengajarnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan April dan Juni 2024 ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mendeskripsikan peningkatan keterampilan guru melalui serangkaian kegiatan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kompetensi sumber daya manusia di bidang pendidikan, guru harus fokus pada pengajaran melalui pendidikan formal, pelatihan, seminar, dan webinar untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mengajarnya.
PENERAPAN DESAIN UI/UX APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN SPP BERBASIS FIGMA DI SDIT AR RISALAAH
Authors: Marlina Siti
Published: January 2025

Pelayanan pembayaran SPP di SDIT Ar Risaalah saat ini masih menggunakan metode manual, di mana data pembayaran diinput menggunakan Microsoft Excel sebagai buku besar. Metode ini telah terbukti tidak efektif dan efisien, mengingat kendala seperti kesalahan input data, keterbatasan akses informasi, dan waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pelaporan. Dalam era digital saat ini, perkembangan teknologi informasi dapat membantu mempercepat dan mempermudah proses pelayanan pembayaran SPP. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan adalah penggunaan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi. Dengan sistem yang berbasis teknologi, diharapkan proses pembayaran dapat dilakukan dengan lebih cepat, akurat, dan transparan. Dengan menggunakan Figma, SDIT Ar Risaalah dapat menciptakan antarmuka yang intuitif dan menarik, sehingga memudahkan bendahara sekolah dan orang tua dalam melakukan pembayaran SPP. Dengan penerapan sistem informasi baru yang didukung oleh desain UI/UX yang optimal, diharapkan SDIT Ar Risaalah dapat meningkatkan kinerja sumber daya manusia (SDM) khususnya bagi bendahara sekolah. Selain itu, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kepada orang tua dan siswa akan tercapai, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan daya saing serta kualitas SDM di lingkungan pendidikan tersebut. Kata kunci: Desain UI/UX, Aplikasi Pembayaran, SDIT Ar Risalah
PENGENALAN KULINER KHAS CIREBON MELALUI APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA PLATFORM ANDROID
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Septian Willy Eka , Sevtiana Agus , Ramadhani Aulia , Reynaldi Reynaldi
Published: January 2025

Pengenalan kuliner khas Cirebon melalui teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) pada platform Android merupakan upaya inovatif untuk melestarikan dan mempromosikan kekayaan kuliner lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi AR yang dapat memberikan pengalaman interaktif bagi pengguna dalam mengenal berbagai jenis kuliner khas Cirebon. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan beberapa tahapan, dimulai dari studi literatur mengenai kuliner Cirebon dan teknologi AR, desain aplikasi, hingga implementasi dan pengujian aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi AR yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pengguna tentang kuliner khas Cirebon. Pengguna dapat berinteraksi dengan elemen-elemen virtual yang muncul di lingkungan nyata mereka, menjelajahi berbagai jenis makanan, serta mempelajari cara pembuatan dan sejarah setiap hidangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap upaya pelestarian budaya kuliner lokal dengan memanfaatkan teknologi modern. Aplikasi AR yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat menjadi alat promosi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat wisatawan dan masyarakat terhadap kuliner Cirebon, serta mendukung pengembangan industri pariwisata lokal. Kata kunci: Augmented Reality, Kuliner, Cirebon, Aplikasi Android.
PERANCANGAN USER INTERFACE WEBSITE SEBAGAI SARANA PERNJUALAN PADA KYZER PRINTING
Authors: Parman Suhadi , Rachmawati Ine , Rosyid Dzulfiqar Fickri , Solihah Yuni Awalaturrohmah , Kartika Viar Dwi , Khodijah Tiara , Bangun Farid Asrosamba
Published: January 2025

Kyzer Printing merupakan sebuah percetakan rumahan milik perorangan yang berlokasi di Jalan Hos Cokroaminoto, Rt.19/Rw.6, Dusun 3, Desa Lemahabang, Kecamatan Lemahabang, Kabupaten Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45183, dan sudah berjalan selama 2 tahun. Kyzer printing menawarkan beberapa produknya mulai dari undangan pernikahan cetak, undangan pernikahan digital, kartu nama, undangan khitanan dan sebagainya, akan tetapi Kyzer Printing berfokus pada produk Undangan Pernikahan cetak. Selama ini, media informasi produk kyzer printing hanya menggunakan media sosial seperti Facebook dan Whatsapp untuk informasi produknya. Hal tersebut membuat calon konsumen tidak leluasa untuk mengakses informasi produk undangan pernikahan yang disedikan Kyzer Printing dikarenakan informasi produk tidak lengkap, dan konsumen harus menghubungi penjual secara langsung untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut dari produk yang kyzer printing sediakan. Dari analisis permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh Kyzer Printing yaitu membutuhkan sebuah desain User Interface website untuk sarana penjualan dan media pengembangan baru untuk informasi produk menggunakan website, dan juga memudahkan calon konsumen memilih produk dan mengakses informasi terkait produk yang ditawarkan oleh Kyzer Printing tanpa harus menghubungi owner untuk mendapatkan informasi produk lebih lanjut dari produk undangan pernikahan. Metode yang akan dipakai penulis untuk merancangan sebuah desain User Interface website yaitu menggunakan sebuah metode Design Thinking, yang merupakan sebuah metode yang menyediakan pendekatan berbasis solusi untuk memecahkan masalah (Dam, 2024). Metode Design Thinking memiliki 5 tahap yaitu, Empati (empathize), Pendefinisian (Define), Ide (Ideate), Purwarupa (Prototype), Pengujian (Test). Metode ini di gunakan agar desain User Interface yang akan dirancang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Kata Kunci: Percetakan Digital, Desain Web, User Interface, Website, Design Thinking
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN MASYARAKAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT (RAD) STUDI KASUS DESA HARJATANI
Authors: Masaid Alan Juman , Suseno Prayoga , Al Raidhan Muhammad Akhmal , Setiawan Ito
Published: January 2025

Layanan warga di tingkat kelurahan memiliki peran vital dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Desa Harjatani, seperti banyak kelurahan lainnya, menghadapi tantangan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, prosedur birokrasi yang kompleks, dan kurangnya transparansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengatasi permasalahan tersebut melalui pengembangan sistem informasi layanan masyarakat berbasis web dengan model Rapid Application Development (RAD). Dengan pendekatan RAD yang iteratif dan berorientasi pengguna, waktu pengembangan sistem informasi dapat dipersingkat. Tinjauan pustaka membahas konsep pelayanan publik, metode pengembangan perangkat lunak, dan model RAD. Metode penelitian melibatkan tahapan dari Requirements Planning hingga Construction, dengan penekanan pada interaksi intensif dengan pengguna dan adaptasi fleksibel terhadap perubahan. Penelitian ini berpotensi menjadi panduan bagi pengembangan website sistem informasi layanan masyarakat di Desa Harjatani, dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan dan kepuasan masyarakat.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Layanan Masyarakat, RAD, Web
Validation of formaldehyde products from three satellite retrievals (OMI SAO, OMPS-NPP SAO, and OMI BIRA) in the marine atmosphere with four seasons of Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) aircraft observations
Authors: Liao Jin , Wolfe Glenn M. , Kotsakis Alexander E. , Nicely Julie M. , St. Clair Jason M. , Hanisco Thomas F. , González Abad Gonzalo , Nowlan Caroline R. , Ayazpour Zolal , De Smedt Isabelle , Apel Eric C. , Hornbrook Rebecca S.
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Formaldehyde (HCHO) in the atmosphere is an intermediate product from the oxidation of methane and non-methane volatile organic compounds. In remote marine regions, HCHO variability is closely related to atmospheric oxidation capacity, and modeled HCHO in these regions is usually added as a global satellite HCHO background. Thus, it is important to understand and validate the levels of satellite HCHO over the remote oceans. Here we intercompare three satellite retrievals of total HCHO columns from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (OMI SAO (v004)) algorithm, Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite on Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (OMPS-NPP SAO) algorithm, and Ozone Monitoring Instrument Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (OMI BIRA) algorithm and validate them against in situ observations from the NASA Atmospheric Tomography Mission (ATom) mission. All retrievals are correlated with ATom-integrated columns over remote oceans, with OMI SAO (v004) showing the best agreement. This is also reflected in the mean bias (MB) for OMI SAO (−0.73 ± 0.87) × 1015 molec. cm−2, OMPS SAO (−0.76 ± 0.88) × 1015 molec. cm−2, and OMI BIRA (−1.40 ± 1.11) × 1015 molec. cm−2. We recommend the OMI-SAO (v004) retrieval for remote-ocean atmosphere studies. Three satellite HCHO retrievals and in situ ATom columns all generally captured the spatial and seasonal distributions of HCHO in the remote-ocean atmosphere. Retrieval bias varies by latitude and season, but a persistent low bias is found in all products at high latitudes, and the general low bias is most severe for the OMI BIRA product. Examination of retrieval components reveals that slant column corrections have a larger impact on the retrievals over remote marine regions, while AMFs play a smaller role. This study informs us that the potential latitude-dependent biases in the retrievals require further investigation for improvement and should be considered when using marine HCHO satellite data, and vertical profiles from in situ instruments are crucial for validating satellite retrievals.
No increase is detected and modeled for the seasonal cycle amplitude of δ13C of atmospheric carbon dioxide
Authors: Joos Fortunat , Lienert Sebastian , Zaehle Sönke
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Measurements of the seasonal cycle of δ13C of atmospheric CO2 (δ13Ca) provide information on the global carbon cycle and the regulation of carbon and water fluxes by leaf stomatal openings on ecosystem and decadal scales. Land biosphere carbon exchange is the primary driver of δ13Ca seasonality in the Northern Hemisphere (NH). We use isotope-enabled simulations of the Bern3D-LPX (Land surface Processes and eXchanges) Earth system model of intermediate complexity and fossil fuel emission estimates with a model of atmospheric transport to simulate atmospheric δ13Ca at globally distributed monitoring sites. Unlike the observed growth of the seasonal amplitude of CO2 at northern sites, no significant temporal trend in the seasonal amplitude of δ13Ca was detected at most sites, consistent with the insignificant model trends. Comparing the preindustrial (1700) and modern (1982–2012) periods, the modeled small-amplitude changes at northern sites are linked to the near-equal increase in background atmospheric CO2 and the seasonal signal of the net atmosphere–land δ13C flux in the northern extratropical region, with no long-term temporal changes in the isotopic fractionation in these ecosystems dominated by C3 plants. The good data–model agreement in the seasonal amplitude of δ13Ca and in its decadal trend provides implicit support for the regulation of stomatal conductance by C3 plants towards intrinsic water use efficiency growing proportionally to atmospheric CO2 over recent decades. Disequilibrium fluxes contribute little to the seasonal amplitude of the net land isotope flux north of 40° N but contribute near equally to the isotopic flux associated with growing season net carbon uptake in tropical and Southern Hemisphere (SH) ecosystems, pointing to the importance of monitoring δ13Ca over these ecosystems. We propose applying seasonally resolved δ13Ca observations as an additional constraint for land biosphere models and underlying processes for improved projections of the anthropogenic carbon sink.
The subtleties of three-dimensional radiative effects in contrails and cirrus clouds
Authors: Carles Julie , Bellouin Nicolas , Villefranque Najda , Dufresne Jean-Louis
Published: January 2025

Abstract. The radiative effect of cirrus, contrails, and contrail cirrus affects the energy budget of the Earth and climate change. Those clouds, and especially contrails, are heterogeneous and their holes and sides exert three-dimensional radiative effects. This study uses the htrdr Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to investigate the sensitivity of the cloud radiative effect (CRE) to the geometrical dimensions and optical depth of optically thin ice clouds (cloud optical depth < 4), with particular emphasis on three-dimensional radiative effects. When the Sun is at zenith, an increase in cloud optical depth causes a linear increase in shortwave (SW) CRE but a saturation of longwave (LW) CRE, causing the net CRE to change sign from positive to negative. The optical depth at which this change in sign occurs depends on the cloud geometry. 3D effects make the one-dimensional SW and LW CREs more positive for a Sun at zenith, reaching the same order of magnitude as the 1D CRE itself for clouds with high aspect ratios. The angular dependence of ice crystal scattering strongly increases shortwave CRE when solar zenith angle increases. 3D effects change sign from positive at zenith to negative at large zenith angles as the Sun’s rays interact more with the cloud sides. Integrating instantaneous CRE and 3D effects over selected days of the year indicates compensation of SW with LW 3D effects for some cloud orientations, but 3D effects remain important in some cases. These results suggest that the 3D structure of cirrus and contrails needs to be considered to finely quantify their CRE and radiative forcing.
Significant contributions of biomass burning to PM2.5-bound aromatic compounds: insights from field observations and quantum chemical calculations
Authors: Ren Yanqin , Wu Zhenhai , Bi Fang , Li Hong , Zhang Haijie , Li Junling , Gao Rui , Long Fangyun , Liu Zhengyang , Ji Yuanyuan , Wang Gehui
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oxygenated PAHs (OPAHs), and nitrated phenols (NPs) are essential aromatic compounds that significantly affect both climate and human health. However, their sources and formation mechanisms, particularly for NPs, remain poorly understood. This study determined the concentration profiles and the main formation mechanisms of these substance classes in PM2.5 from Dongying, based on field observations and quantum chemical calculations. The daily concentrations of ∑13PAHs during heating were more than twice higher compared to those before the heating period. Benzo(b)fluoranthene was identified as the primary PAHs species. The average concentration of ∑8OPAHs reached 351 ng m-3, with significantly increased concentrations observed during the heating season, and 1-Naphthaldehyde (1-NapA) emerged as the most prevalent OPAH species. Concentrations of ∑9NPs increased approximately 1.2 times during the heating, with 4-methyl-5-nitrocatechol (4M5NC) having the highest concentration. Positive matrix factorization analysis identified biomass burning to be the primary source of these aromatic compounds, particularly for PAHs. Density functional theory calculations further revealed that phenol and nitrobenzene are two main primary precursors for 4-nitrophenol, with phenol showing lower reaction barriers, and P-Cresol was identified as the primary precursor for the formation of 4M5NC. This study provides the first detailed investigation of the sources and formation mechanisms of aromatic compounds in the atmosphere of petrochemical cities in the Yellow River Delta, which may provide fundamental insights and important guidance for reducing emissions of aromatic compounds in similar atmospheric environments.
Intercomparison of global ground-level ozone datasets for health-relevant metrics
Authors: Wang Hantao , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Sun Haitong Zhe , Qu Zhen , Liu Xiang , Inness Antje , Schultz Martin , Schröder Sabine , Serre Marc , West J. Jason
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Ground-level ozone is a significant air pollutant that detrimentally affects human health and agriculture. Global ground-level ozone concentrations have been estimated using chemical reanalyses, geostatistical methods, and machine learning, but these datasets have not been compared systematically. We compare six global ground-level ozone datasets (three chemical reanalyses, two machine learning, one geostatistics) against one another and relative to observations, for the ozone season daily maximum 8-hour average mixing ratio, for 2006 to 2016. Results show significant differences among datasets in global average ozone, as large as 5–10 ppb, multi-year trends, and regional distributions. For example, in Europe, the three chemical reanalyses show an increasing trend while the other datasets show no increase. Among the six datasets, the population exposed to over 50 ppb varies from 60.8 % to 99 % in East Asia, 17 % to 88 % in North America, and 9 % to 77 % in Europe (2006–2016 average). These differences are large enough to impact health and other applications. Comparing with Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) II ground-level observations, most datasets overestimate ozone, particularly at lower observed concentrations. In 2016, across all stations, R2 ranges among the six datasets from 0.35 to 0.63, and RMSE from 5.28 to 13.49 ppb. Performance further declines when considering only stations with observations above 50 ppb. Although some datasets share some of the same input data, we found important differences among these datasets, likely from variations in approaches, resolution, and other input data, highlighting the importance of continued research on global ozone distributions.
Perancangan Model Aplikasi Market Modern Property Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Ainul Fuadah  , Asti Wahyuni  , Aura Yuri Aulidiana  , Depytio Aswin  , Ferdi Andika
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah mendorong perubahan signifikan dalam industri property, termasuk cara pengguna mencari, membeli, dan menyewa property. Masalah utama yang dihadapi di market property tradisional adalah proses pencarian yang memakan waktu, kurangnya informasi yang terperinci, serta keterbatasan jangkauan pemasaran bagi agen property. Untuk menjawab tantangan ini, aplikasi modern property market dikembangkan sebagai solusi efisien yang mengintegrasikan berbagai fitur canggih, seperti pencarian cerdas, pemetaan lokasi, dan informasi detail properti. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah metode waterfall, yang menekankan pada pengembangan iteratif dan perbaikan berkelanjutan dengan fokus pada pengalaman pengguna yang intuitif dan responsif. Hasil uji coba aplikasi menunjukan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna, mempercepat proses pencarian property, serta meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi baik bagi pengguna individu maupun agen property.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Biological Research: A Short Review
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Krishnagar Government College, Krishnagar, Nadia, West Bengal-741235, Sarkar Kaushik
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence(AI) is simply machine learning (ML), a modern technology that handles various tasks that humans typically perform. This article aims to demonstrate the significance of AI in biological research science. Because of its ability to interpret data clearly, customize treatment strategies based on data representation, and optimize administrative processes, artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important in the twenty-first century. However, some lacunae also exist due to their application in various fields, including biological research. However, this machine-learning technique enables the examination of various disease histories, the detection of diseases, etc. For research purposes, it also helps to make 3D structures of proteins, biomedical imaging, molecular formation, etc. By utilizing this AI technology, various nations improved their therapeutic techniques. As a result, the review article will help us to learn more about the application of AI technology in our educational system and research.
Significant Clinical Improvement with Naftidrofuryl in a 71 Year Old Male with Small Vessel Disease and Cognitive Impairment A Case Report
Authors:   University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, UK., MIA Qureshi
Published: January 2025

A 71 year old male with a history of recurrent falls, poor mobility, and increased confusion was admitted to Ysbyty Ystrad Fawr Hospital in September 2019
Confirmed The Conclusion by NICE that CBT is not an Effective Treatment for MECFS Re-Analysis of a Systematic Review
Authors:   Independent Researcher, 1096 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands., Vink Mark
Published: January 2025

In this article, we analyzed the systematic review by Kuut et al. into the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy CBT for myalgic encephalomyelitis chronic fatigue syndrome ME CFS, a disease that predominantly affects women, and the eight trials in it.
Safety of Three Level Cages used without Plate Fixation in Anterior Cervical Discectomy
Authors:   Kasr Alainy Medical School, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt., Bin Madhi Khalid
Published: January 2025

Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy CSM is common clinical disease 1.