bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Langevin Fractional System Driven by Two $\psi$-Caputo Derivatives with Random Effects
Authors: Ziane Mohamed , Al-Taani Hussein , Abudayah Mohammad Ali , Zentar Oualid , Abu Hammad Ma’mon
Published: January 2025

A nonlinear Langevin fractional system involving two  $\psi$-Caputo derivatives with random effects is investigated. First, a random version of Perov's fixed-point theorem in generalized Banach space endowed with the Bielecki-type vector-valued norm is employed to achieve a uniqueness result. Second, the existence result is established using Sadovskii's fixed point principle under fairly general conditions on the nonlinear forcing terms. Finally, our findings are justified through illustrative examples.
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Structures on Sheffer Stroke UP-algebras
Authors: Rajesh Neelamegarajan , Oner Tahsin , Iampan Aiyared , Senturk Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

The study defines an intuitionistic fuzzy SUP-subalgebra and a level set of an intuitionistic fuzzy UP-structure on Sheffer stroke UP-algebras. It appears that these concepts are integral to understanding the behavior of neutrosophic logic within the framework of Sheffer stroke UP-algebras. The study establishes a relationship between UP-subalgebras and level sets on Sheffer stroke UP-algebras. Specifically, it proves that the level set of intuitionistic fuzzy SUP-subalgebras on this algebra is its subalgebra, and vice versa. It is stated that the family of all intuitionistic fuzzy SUP-subalgebras of a Sheffer stroke UP-algebra forms a complete distributive lattice. Additionally, it is shown that every intuitionistic fuzzy SUP-ideal of a Sheffer stroke UP-algebra is also its intuitionistic fuzzy SUP-subalgebra, though the inverse is generally not true. This highlights the specific characteristics and behavior of intuitionistic fuzzy SUP-ideals within the given algebraic context.
Upper and Lower Near $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuity
Authors: Thongmoon Montri , Sama-Ae Areeyuth , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: January 2025

This paper presents new classes of multifunctions called upper nearly $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuousmultifunctions and lower nearly $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions. Furthermore, some characterizations of upper nearly $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions and lower nearly $(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous multifunctions are established.
Connected Roman Hop Dominating Functions in Graphs
Authors: Aradais Alkajim , Cariaga Jerry Boy , Canoy, Jr. Sergio
Published: January 2025

Let $G$ be a connected graph. A hop Roman dominating function $f:V(G)\to \{0,1,2\}$ is a connected hop Roman dominating function (CHRDF) on $G$ if the set $\{u\in V(G): f(u)\neq 0\}$ induces a connected subgraph of $G$. The of weight of a CHRDF f is given by $\omega_G^{cRh}(f)=\sum_{v\in V(G)}f(v)$ and the minimum weight among all connected hop Roman dominating functions on $G$, denoted $\gamma_{cRh}(G)$, is the connected hop Roman domination number of $G$. In this paper, we show that the parameter lies between the connected hop domination number of $G$ and twice this number. We characterize the graphs that attain small values of the parameter and determine the connected hop Roman dominationnumber of some graphs.
Rarely $s$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)p$-continuous Multifunctions
Authors: Kong-ied Butsakorn , Sompong Supunnee , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: January 2025

This paper is concerned with the concepts of upper rarely $s$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)p$-continuous multifunctions and lower rarely $s$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)p$-continuous multifunctions. Furthermore, some characterizations and several properties concerning upper rarely $s$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)p$-continuous multifunctions and lower rarely $s$-$(\tau_1,\tau_2)p$-continuous multifunctions are established.
Quadratic $f$-hom-ders in Banach Algebra Related to System of Quadratic Functional Equations
Authors: Park Choonkil , Donganont Siriluk , Min Se Won
Published: January 2025

Mirzavaziri and Moslehian [13] introduced the concept of f-derivations and Sripattanetet al. [18] introduced a quadratic hom-der in Banach algebras. In this paper, we solve the system of quadratic  functional equations\begin{align*}\left \{\begin{array}{c}f(x+y)+f(x-y)=g(x)+ g(y), \\g\left(\frac{x+y}{2}\right) + g\left(\frac{x-y}{2}\right)= f(x) + f(y)\end{array}\right.\end{align*}
Using Mirzavaziri and Moslehian’s idea and Sripattanet et al.’s idea, we define a quadratic f-hom-der in Banach algebras, and we investigate the Hyers-Ulam stability of quadratic f-hom-ders in Banach algebras.
Quasi $\theta(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous Functions
Authors: Srisarakham Napassanan , Sompong Supunnee , Boonpok Chawalit
Published: January 2025

Our main purpose is to introduce the concept of quasi $\theta(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous functions. Furthermore, several characterizations and some properties of quasi $\theta(\tau_1,\tau_2)$-continuous functions are investigated.
Reseña del libro: Experiencias de trabajo social clínico en Chile
Authors: Castro Ríos Ana
Published: January 2025

Los trabajadores sociales, Dr. Milton Contreras, académico de la UCM, y Dra. Karla González, académica en la PUC, editan el libro Experiencias de Trabajo Social Clínico en Chile. El libro a comentar se divide en cuatro secciones: Parte I: Análisis de casos; Parte II: Procesos de intervención; Parte III: Procesos de evaluación; Parte IV: Invitación final: práctica basada en la evidencia e invitación hacia la investigación e intervención.
El método González Caballero
Authors: Mijares Verdin Enrique Armando
Published: January 2025

La propuesta de este texto es reflexionar sobre una metodología de trabajo formulada para actrices y actores mexicanos sobre el Método de Antonio González Caballero, el cual gira en torno a la identidad y el autoconocimiento, explorando, al mismo tiempo, la biografía del maestro, la creatividad del estudiante y la identidad del personaje, aspectos que nutren el cuerpo y la voz para dar un resultado escénico. Parte también de un cúmulo de saberes que no propone indagar de manera lineal, sino considerando tres elementos importantes: imaginación, energía y sentimiento. El modelo de AGC divide el cuerpo en seis zonas de estudio, haciendo así referencia a tres modelos de actuación vigentes en la segunda mitad del siglo XX, entre otras tantas referencias metodológicas (como la cabalística, la numerología, el psicoanálisis y el psicodrama, por citar algunas).
HOW TO IMPACT WITH ELECTRONIC RESOURCES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES
Authors: Talikoti Sharanabasappa Charalingappa
Published: January 2025

The utilization of electronic resources (e-resources) has become fundamental to the functioning of academic libraries worldwide. This paper explores the impact of e-resources on academic libraries, focusing on how they enhance research efficiency, accessibility, and knowledge dissemination. The shift from traditional print media to digital platforms has revolutionized information management, access, and retrieval. While e-resources offer significant benefits—such as broader access to global information, real-time updates, and cost-effectiveness—they also present challenges, including issues of digital literacy, infrastructure, and resource overload. This study reviews the advantages and limitations of e-resources in academic libraries and evaluates current trends in e-resource management. Furthermore, it discusses the historical evolution of e-resources in academia and projects future developments in integrating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into resource management systems.
A COMPARISON OF YOUTUBE SHORTS FEATURES WITH REGULAR YOUTUBE VIDEOS IN ARABIC VOCABULARY LEARNING
Authors: Haidar Ghani Ahmad , Tatang Tatang
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Youtube Shorts feature with regular Youtube videos in teaching Arabic vocabulary. The research design employed is a literature review, where data were collected from various scholarly articles, research reports, and other relevant sources related to the utilization of both Youtube features in the learning context. Data analysis was conducted descriptively to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of each feature based on aspects such as display design, time flexibility, and material accessibility. The results show that Youtube Shorts excels in capturing attention through interactive short videos but has limitations in delivering complex materials. Conversely, regular Youtube videos provide flexibility for more in-depth content delivery but require longer viewing times. This study recommends the synergistic use of both features, tailored to learning objectives and audience preferences, to enhance the effectiveness of Arabic vocabulary learning. Future studies are expected to conduct direct experiments with specific subjects to empirically evaluate learning outcomes.
UNVEILING THE ROLE OF PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN ENHANCING ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Andriana Encep , Rokmanah Siti , Ramadhani Chairunnisa Oktorina
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of parental involvement on students' learning outcomes, the key factors supporting parental involvement, and the challenges faced by parents. This article employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 25 relevant articles were selected after undergoing a screening process based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research process includes gathering information, filtering relevant data, and analyzing the findings. The results indicate that parental involvement plays a crucial role. Supporting factors include the availability of quality time between parents and students, motivation and support provided to students, collaboration between parents and teachers, parents' educational background, family economic status, and the utilization of technology. The implications of these findings highlight the importance of fostering stronger parent-teacher partnerships to enhance student outcomes. Schools should consider implementing programs that educate parents on effective ways to support their children’s learning at home. Additionally, policymakers could prioritize providing resources and support systems for families from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, enabling equitable access to tools and opportunities that facilitate parental involvement.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES ON SOLID FIGURES MATERIAL FOR FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Musahadah Musahadah , Zain Moh. Irawan
Published: January 2025

This study was motivated by the low Mathematics achievement of fifth-grade students at SDN 3 Mataram. From the sample data of students' Mathematics scores, 51.35% (19 out of 37 students) scored below the minimum competency standard (KKM) of 70, with a class average score of 68.37. The research aimed to determine whether the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model could improve Mathematics learning outcomes on geometry topics for fifth-grade students at SDN 3 Mataram during the 2022/2023 academic year. The classroom action research was conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of the stages of planning, implementing actions, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Data collection methods included learning outcome tests and observation. In Cycle I, the average student learning outcome was 69.19, with a mastery percentage of 71.87%. The teacher activity score in implementing the PBL model was 35, categorized as good, and the student activity score was 34, categorized as active. In Cycle II, there was an improvement: the average student learning outcome increased to 71.48, with a mastery percentage of 84.37%. The teacher activity score rose to 43, categorized as very good, and the student activity score increased to 46, categorized as very active. The findings indicate that the application of the Problem-Based Learning model can effectively enhance Mathematics learning outcomes on geometry topics for fifth-grade students. The implications of this study suggest that PBL can be a valuable instructional approach to address low Mathematics achievement and foster active learning. Educators are encouraged to integrate PBL in their teaching strategies, particularly for challenging mathematical concepts, to improve both student engagement and learning outcomes.
Innovative education policy models for migrant integration: Bridging access, equity and multicultural inclusion in host country education systems
Authors: Oluwakemisola Omolola Adeusi  , Ruth Ireti Falaiye  , Olayinka Abdulganiu Otesanya  , John-Paul Adjadeh  , Sandra Mefoude Obiono  , Ibrahim Oladayo Ogunlana
Published: January 2025

This comprehensive review examines contemporary education policy models designed to facilitate migrant student integration in host country education systems, analyzing empirical evidence and policy frameworks from 2015-2024. The study evaluates innovative approaches addressing three critical dimensions: educational access, equity in outcomes, and multicultural inclusion. Through systematic analysis of international case studies and policy implementations, this review identifies emerging best practices in flexible enrollment systems, language support integration, teacher professional development, and family engagement initiatives. The findings reveal that successful integration policies require multi-dimensional approaches combining institutional reform with targeted support mechanisms. While innovative models demonstrate promising outcomes in improving academic achievement and social integration, significant challenges persist in resource allocation, policy coordination, and long-term outcome assessment. The review highlights the importance of sustainable funding mechanisms, cross-stakeholder collaboration, and robust evaluation frameworks in ensuring policy effectiveness. Furthermore, it underscores the critical role of teacher preparation and family engagement in successful integration outcomes. This analysis contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting comprehensive, evidence-based approaches to migrant education policy development, while providing practical recommendations for policymakers and educational administrators working to create more inclusive education systems.
The Variation of DLL3 and LFNG in Class III skeletal malocclusion with mandible prognathia
Authors: Dian Novita Purnamasari  , Nuraini Indrastie  , I Gusti Aju Wahju Ardani
Published: January 2025

Introduction Malocclusion is defined as a dentition disorder or an improper relationship between the maxillary and mandibular arches, and is one of the most common craniofacial developmental anomalies experienced by humans of various races and ethnicities. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia reaches more than 80% with class III malocclusion reaching 15% in the Asian population.

Aim To define the genetic pathway and the role of DLL3 and LFNG in skeletal class III malocclusion with mandibular prognathism.

Material and Method A quantitative observational study was conducted with a total of 64 samples, divided into a control group, namely class I malocclusion and class III malocclusion group. Through strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, one sample was selected from each group for further analysis using the whole genome sequencing method to obtain SNPs in the DLL3 and LFNG genes.

Results There were 4 DLL3 mutations (rs8107127, rs8106337, rs1110627, and rs2304214) and 2 LFNG mutations (rs61564232 and rs34637446). DLL3 mutations are exonic synonymous and exonic missence. LFNG mutations are frameshift deletion and frameshift insertion.

Conclusions The presence of DLL3 and LFNG mutations may play an important role in the process of mandibular bone formation through inhibition of NOTCH signaling and through interference with cyclical effects.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Tambak dan Tanaman Pekarangan untuk Pembuatan Nuget sebagai Makanan Pendamping ASI dalam Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Balita
Authors: Munisah Munisah , Handajani Diani Octaviyanti , Inayah Zufra
Published: January 2025

Seribu (1000) hari kehidupan pada seorang anak merupakan masa emas yang merupakan masa tumbuh dan perkembangan secara optimal. Hal tersebut akan terwujud dengan pemberian nutrisi yang adekuat. Setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan, maka masa pemberian ASI eksklusif sudah berakhir, maka akan dialnjut dengan ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI. Desa Randuboto merupakan desa yang terletak di pesisir yang penduduknya sebagian besar petani tambak dan nelayan. Desa ini mempunyai banyak potensi, salah satunya yaitu petani tambak yang menghasilkan ikan bandeng, yang dijual dalam kondisi mentah. Kemudian banyak tanaman kelor yang dijadikan pagar yang belum dimanfaatkan seara maksimal. Desa ini masih ada Balita yang mengalami stunting. Dengan kondisi ini maka kami memberikan inovasi untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada untuk penanganan Balita yang stunting. Inovasi ini berupa pemanfaatan ikan bandeng dan daun kelor yang dijadikan nugget untuk makanan pendamping ASI yang akan meningkatkan nutrisi Balita. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menambah  pengetahuan tentang makanan pendamping ASI dari bahan yang ada di Desa Randuboto pada tanggal 16 April 2024 yang menjadi sasaran adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai bayi dengan berat badan minimal dan stunting. Difusi iptek yang kami  gunakan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan nugget ikan bandeng dan daun kelor, serta cara pengemasan yang menarik.  Ibu-ibu mengerti dan memahami pentingnya MP ASI dan sudah bisa membuat nugget dengan bahan dasar ikan bandeng dan daun kelor.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Geografis pada Evaluasi Kondisi Fisik dan Fungsi pada Prasarana Sungai Serang
Authors: Andriawan Aan , Iskahar Iskahar
Published: January 2025

Pengelolaan sungai sangat diperlukan agar kebermanfaatan dan keamanannya dapat terjamin. Pengelolaan sungai bisa berwujud dalam monitoring kondisi fisik dan fungsi prasarana sungai, maka tindakan operasi pemeliharaan begitu penting dalam menjaga eksistensinya. Dalam pengelolaan sungai juga dibutuhkan data base yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi dalam bentuk aplikasi sistem informasi geografis. Sungai Serang terbagi atas Serang Hulu dan Serang Hilir, yang merupakan salah satu sungai terbesar WS Jratunseluna, saat ini sudah mengalami perubahan morfologi, penyempitan di beberapa bagian ruas sungai. Secara administratif penelitian ini berada di Kecamatan Penawan dan Kecamatan Klambu Kabupaten Grobogan tepatnya pada Sungai Serang hulu dimulai dari Bendung Sidorejo sampai Bendung Klambu. Metode peneliatan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan data aset prasarana sungai, mendapakanan nilai kinerja prasarana sungai dan mendapatkan nilai prioritas rahabilitasi bangunan sungai. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penilaian kinerja fisik dan fungsi prasarana Sungai Serang didapat nilai rata-rata 68,41 dimana kondisi prasarana bangunan sungai dengan resiko sedang dan indeks kinerja cukup. Dari penilaian kinerja prasarana sungai dan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis juga menunjukan bangunan sungai yang berupa tanggul menempati prioritas utama sebagai bangunan sungai yang di rehabilitasi.
Disaster Response Self-Efficacy of Medical Students and Related Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alçınar Ramazan , Şahin Mustafa Kürşat , Alçınar Gülizar
Published: January 2025

DISASTER RESPONSE SELF-EFFICACY OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AND RELATED FACTORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
ABSTRACT
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the self-efficacy of medical students in disaster response.
Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Medical students were recruited between April and June 2023. A questionnaire was applied to the participants. The questionnaire included sociodemographic characteristics, Disaster Response Self-Efficacy Scale (DRSES).
Results: A total of 209 medical students participated in this study. The mean age of the participants was 23.4±1.3 years, and 56.4% were women. Of the participants, 84.5% had no previous training in disaster preparedness and 92.8% required training in disaster preparedness. The DRSES scores were higher among senior medical students (p=0.001), those who had previously received disaster response training (p=0.005), those who had previously participated in a disaster drill (p=0.017), those who felt prepared for possible disasters (p
Are Vestibular Function or Visuospatial Perception Affected in Individuals with Idiopathic Scoliosis?
Authors: Adlı Havva , Ramazanoğlu Engin , Candiri Büşra , Talu Burcu , Çoban İdris , Aslantürk Okan , Ceylan Mehmet
Published: January 2025

Purpose: It was aimed to investigate relationship between characteristics of the curve and balance, vestibular dysfunction, visuospatial perception, navigation performance, and quality of life in idiopathic scoliosis.

Material and Methods: 33 participants with idiopathic scoliosis were included. Radiography, ScolioDetector application, unipedal stance test, Utenberger test (displacement and rotation), Visuospatial Memory Test, triangle completion task, and Scoliosis Research Society-22 evaluation parameters were.

Results: According to the type of curve, a significant difference was found only in the unipedal stance test with the right eyes closed and in the rotation with the eyes open (p0.05), except for the duration of standing on one foot with eyes open on the right soft ground (p=0.009); There was a significant difference in displacement and eyes-open rotation angle (p
Birth-Related Psychological Trauma Perception Scale Development and Psychometric Properties: A Methodological Study
Authors: Koç Özlem , Özkan Hava
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool for assessing mothers’ psychological trauma perception regarding birth.
Materials and Methods: This is a methodologically type study. This study was conducted with 430 mother who had normal delivery. Personel information form and Birth-related psychological trauma perception scale draft form were used to data curation.
Results: The statistics show that the sample is sufficient for factor analysis (Kaiser-Meyer Olkin measure = 0.858) and that the correlation between the questions is appropriate (Bartlett's test of sphericity, χ2 = 9211.281, p = 0.001). The total explained variance of the scale is 28.309%. It was determined that the scale consists of 39 items and a single sub-dimension. The internal consistency coefficient of the total scale was calculated as 0.92. The scale's invariance over time shows that its reliability is high (r = 0.83, p< 0.001).
Conclusion: Results showed that the developed scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring the perception of traumatic birth. This scale can be used to determine whether women are susceptible to psychological trauma from the first postpartum month to a year later.
Investigation of the Effect of Maras Powder (Nicotiana Rustica Linn) Use on Insulin Resistance
Authors: Aldatmaz Okan , Güzelgül Figen , Belge Kurutas Ergul
Published: January 2025

Objective: Maras powder (MP), a type of smokless tobacco, it draws attention due to the lack of sufficient studies on its health effects. This study was conducted for the first time and aimed to determine the effect of MP use on insulin resistance.
Material and Methods: 58 men, 25 MP users and 33 control groups were included in the study. For the study, 5 ml of venous blood was collected from the subjects and serum glucose(mg/dL), total cholesterol(mg/dL), triglycerides(mg/dL), and HDL(mg/dL) were measured via Cobas 6000 series c 501 clinical Biochemistry analyzer. Homeostasis Model Assesment-Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) method was used to evaluate insulin resistance.
Results: According to the statistical analysis, triglyceride, glucose, insulin and HOMA-IR levels were significantly higher in MP users compared to the control group (p
Investigation of the Effects of 8-Week Tabata Training on Physical Performance in Amputee Football Players
Authors: Sarı Özkan , Tutar Murat
Published: January 2025

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of 8-week tabata training on physical performance in amputee football players. For this purpose, 24 male football players who played in amputee football Super league and had at least 5 years of amputee football history participated in the study voluntarily.
Material and Methods: The athletes participating in the study were divided into 2 groups of 12 each as control group (CG) and tabata group (TG) by simple random method. While the TG applied an 8-week tabata exercise protocol during the normal football season, the CG continued only football training. Tabata protocol was applied as 4 sets 2 times a week for 8 weeks. Height, weight, waist, hip, standing long jump, vertical jump and yoyo tests were performed as pre-test before 8 weeks and post-test after 8 weeks. Dependent sample t test was used to determine whether there was a difference between the pre-test and post-test of each group.
Results: According to the pre-post test data between the groups; statistically significant differences were found in the final weight (-1.92±0.38), final VKI (-1.05±0.19), final SLJ (33.91±7.51), final VJ (7.66±1.54), and final Yoyo (1.437±0.26) measurements of TG and KG (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Tabata protocol applied for 8 weeks will be very useful to be used more in the development of aerobic and anaerobic endurance skills which are very important in amputee football players.
Pengaruh Media Animasi Terhadap Peningkatan Aktivitas IPA di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Kitri Ardianti Rika , Putra Darma , Gusfarenie Dwi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan media animasi terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran siswa kelas VII di SMPN 30 Muaro Jambi dan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh penggunaan media animasi terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa mata pelajaran IPA kelas VII di SMPN 30 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan menggunakan metode Quasi eksperimental dengan desain Nonquivalent Control Group. Sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Teknik observasi berupa lembar observasi aktivitas belajar dan analisis dengan uji t dan uji pengaruh effect size menggunakan Cohen’s. Berdasarkan uji t peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan media animasi terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa mata Pelajaran IPA kelas VII di SMPN 30 Muaro Jambi yaitu dengan nilai sig two tailed sebesar 0,01 < 0,05 yang artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Peneliti juga menemukan hasil perhitungan uji pengaruh effect size mengggunakan Cohen’s yang menghasilkan nilai yaitu 0,69 kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan penggunaan media animasi efektif terhadap aktivitas pembelajaran IPA siswa kelas VII di SMPN 30 Muaro Jambi.
Kata Kunci: : Aktivitas Belajar, Media Animasi
Tiranía y obediencia: Aperturas para una nueva teoría democrática
Authors: Laborda Morata Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo de teoría política constituye una aproximación inicial que busca abrir nuevas perspectivas en la teoría democrática contemporánea. Su propósito central es subrayar la necesidad de reconocer la tiranía como un componente inherente al gobierno del ciudadano y de concebir la obediencia como una facultad creativa. Estos planteamientos se desarrollan a partir del análisis de los “espacios públicos internos” o el self de las personas.
La investigación se sustenta en las aportaciones de Javier Roiz sobre el “mundo interno” del ciudadano, así como en el estudio e interpretación de figuras fundamentales de la teoría política contemporánea, como Leo Strauss (1899-1973), Hannah Arendt (1906-1975) o Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979). Asimismo, incorpora las contribuciones de la teoría psicoanalítica de Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) en relación con el gobierno y los desgobiernos de la vida humana. Estas referencias permiten replantear profundamente la concepción del ciudadano moderno, revisitando las raíces de la tradición filosófica griega —origen de nuestra vida pública— e integrando el pensamiento mediterráneo.
Enmarcado en una investigación más amplia, este trabajo académico se presenta como un apunte preliminar que tiene por objetivo suscitar nuevas preguntas y sugerir posibles vías de exploración, más que ofrecer conclusiones definitivas o formular un conjunto de respuestas cerradas.
El impacto del éxito social y el bienestar en la confianza social y política según tipo de régimen político
Authors: Jiménez Bean Yago , Mateos Araceli
Published: January 2025

Para explicar el nivel de confianza, tanto política como social, la literatura ha desarrollado distintas teorías. Este trabajo parte de la teoría del éxito social y del bienestar donde variables individuales, como un mayor nivel de riqueza, felicidad, salud, o satisfacción vital, explicarían una mayor confianza, permitiendo al individuo una mayor exposición al riesgo. Para comprobar esta teoría se lleva a cabo un análisis de datos de la Encuesta Mundial de Valores, con la novedad de analizar diferentes dimensiones de la confianza social y política, agrupando además los casos de estudio por tipo de régimen: democracia liberal, democracia electoral y autocracia electoral. Los resultados muestran variedad explicativa de los tipos de confianza según tipo de régimen, indicando que la teoría del éxito social y el bienestar funciona mejor para explicar la confianza social particularizada en todo tipo de regímenes, y para explicar la confianza política representativa en las autocracias.
Development of an Analytical Procedure for the Quantitative Determination of Choline in Ear Drops Based on Viscum album Leaf Soft Extract
Authors: Adzhiakhmetova S. L. , Pozdnyakova A. E.
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCTION. A new ear drop composition based on European mistletoe (Viscum album L.) leaf soft extract was developed to meet the demand for cerumenolytic ear drops. The registration dossier for this medicinal product must include an analytical procedure for the quantitative analysis of the main active substance in V. album leaf soft extract (choline).

AIM. This study aimed to develop and validate an analytical procedure for the quan­titative determination of choline in cerumenolytic ear drops based on V. album leaf soft extract.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The presence of nitrogenous bases was determined by paper chromatography. Munktell chromatography paper (grade FN7, size 4×25 cm) was used as the stationary phase. The mobile phase consisted of the following solvent systems: n-butanol — ethanol — acetic acid — water (8:2:1:3), n-butanol — acetic acid — water (4:1:5), and acetic acid — water (15:85). The colour development reagent was iodine vapour. The spectrophotometric determination of nitrogenous bases was conducted using an SF-102 spectrophotometer and a detector at a wavelength of 400±2 nm in the presence of ammonium reineckate (Reinecke’s salt). The analytical procedure for the quantitative determination of choline ethers was validated for specificity, linearity, accuracy, and precision.

RESULTS. This study developed and validated a spectrophotometric analytical procedure for the quantitative determination of choline ethers calculated as choline in cerumenolytic ear drops based on V. album leaf soft extract in the presence of Reinecke’s salt. The analytical procedure identified choline and its esters (acetylcholine, acetylcholine iodide, and benzoylcholine) in the analysed ear drops. The content of choline esters calculated as choline was 0.710±0.018%.

CONCLUSIONS. The spectrophotometric analytical procedure for the quantitative determination of choline ethers in the presence of Reinecke’s salt can be recommended for the quality control of cerumenolytic ear drops based on V. album leaf soft extract.
Хроническая токсичность и мутагенное действие фотозащитного геля на основе меланина
Authors: Филатова Альбина Васильевна , Азимова Луиза Бахтияровна , Якубова Рана Абдримовна , Тураев Аббасхан Сабирханович
Published: January 2025

Данная статья посвящена изучению хронической токсичности и мутагенного действия фотозащитного геля на основе меланина на этапе доклинического изучения. Установлено, что фотозащитный гель при накожном многократном применении не оказывает токсического действия на количественный состав и морфологию периферической крови, функцию почек, печени, центральную и периферическую нервные системы экспериментальных животных (крыс). Гель также не оказывает достоверного влияния на протромбиновое время, многократное (30 дней) применение геля привело к увеличению активированного частичного тромбопластинового времени на 67 % (р ≤ 0,01) и времени рекальцификации сгустка на 25,6 % (р ≤ 0,01) по отношению к контрольной группе животных. Фотозащитный гель на основе меланина не проявлял генотоксичности в тесте на индукцию аберраций хромосом в клетках костного мозга in vivo при накожном применении в использованных дозах.
DAMPAK PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU TERHADAP PRODUKSI, KUALITAS SUSU SAPI PERAH, DAN PENERIMAAN PETERNAK DI WILAYAH KERJA KSU TANDANGSARI
Authors: Ariska Trisna , Hermawan Hermawan , Firman Achmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian dengan judul Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku Terhadap Produksi, Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah, dan Penerimaan Peternak di Wilayah Kerja KSU Tandangsari telah dilaksanakan di Kelompok Ternak yang tergabung dalam KSU Tandangsari pada Bulan Januari 2024 selama 4 minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis produksi, kualitas susu, dan populasi sapi perah, di wilayah kerja KSU Tandangsari sebelum dan selama PMK dan menganalisis pengaruh PMK terhadap penerimaan peternak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, melibatkan 87 responden dari kelompok ternak yang terpilih yaitu Mekarsari, Wargi Saluyu, dan Harapan Jaya dengan metode random sampling yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini di KSU Tandangsari terjadi penurunan penurunan produksi susu dan populasi induk sapi perah selama periode terjadinya PMK, selanjutnya terjadi penurunan yang lebih tinggi pada periode 1 tahun setelah PMK dibandingkan dengan periode sebelum terjadi PMK. Kualitas susu tidak dipengaruhi oleh PMK dan masih memenuhi SNI 3141.1 tahun 2011 tentang syarat mutu susu segar. PMK berpengaruh nyata menurunkan penerimaan peternak (P<0,05) dengan penurunan penerimaan sebesar 35% dari periode sebelum PMK.
EVALUASI FISIK DAN NUTRISI PAKAN BENTUK MASH, PELLET DAN WAFER BERBAHAN LEGUME INDIGOFERA
Authors: Harahap Anwar Efendi , Adelina T , Ramadhan F
Published: January 2025

The problem faced in the livestock business is the insufficiency of feed raw materials both in quality and quantity, even though there is a supply of feed using indigofera legumes with physical innovations in the form of mash, pellet and wafer feed. This research aims to test the quality of feed made from indigofera legumes in various forms of mash, pellets and wafers. This study used a completely randomized plan with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The treatment S0 = Mash  feed composition of 50% indigofera legumes + 50% corn bran + 5% binding molasses; S1= pellets composition of 50% indigofera beans + 50% corn bran + 5% molasses; S2 = Wafer composition of 50% indigofera legumes + 50% corn bran + 5% molasses. The results showed that the pellet treatment produced higher specific gravity, pile density and compaction density values ​​(P<0.05) than the mash treatment, furthermore the wafer treatment was superior in producing dry matter and crude protein compared to the mash and pellet treatments. The research conclusion is that wafer feed is superior in producing crude protein and dry matter values
Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku terhadap Usaha Sapi Perah di Wilayah Kerja Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor
Authors: Anggia Putri Meliani , Hermawan  , Firman Achmad
Published: January 2025

Penelitian mengenai “Dampak Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku terhadap Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah di Wilayah Kerja Koperasi Produksi Susu (KPS) Bogor” telah dilaksanakan di Kawasan Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah (KUNAK) KPS Bogor, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Januari 2024. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan populasi, produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah, serta penerimaan peternak akibat dampak dari PMK di KUNAK wilayah kerja KPS Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian sebanyak 46 orang peternak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan yang signifikan dalam jumlah populasi, produksi susu, dan penerimaan peternak pada sebelum dan selama adanya PMK di KUNAK KPS Bogor. Pada hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada kualitas kadar lemak dan protein pada sebelum dan selama adanya PMK.
Pondi: A low-cost logger for long-term monitoring of methane, carbon dioxide, and nitrous oxide in aquatic and terrestrial systems.
Authors: Malerba Martino E. , Edwards Blake , Schuster Lukas , Odebiri Omosalewa , Glen Josh , Kelly Rachel , Phan Paul , Grinham Alistair , Macreadie Peter I.
Published: January 2025

Understanding the complex dynamics of greenhouse gases (GHGs) such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) fluxes in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems requires extensive monitoring campaigns to capture spatial and temporal variations adequately. However, conventional commercial GHG analysers limit data collection due to their high costs, limited portability, cumbersome weight, and restricted field autonomy. To overcome these challenges, we developed the ‘Pondi’ – a lightweight (0.8 kg) logger from cost-effective components tailored for long-term (weeks to months) continuous monitoring of CO2, CH4, and N2O in terrestrial and aquatic environments. The Pondi features solar panels for indefinite runtime, GPS for tracking, a gyroscope for motion detection, and an optional microcontroller to support self-venting and additional sensors. It can be deployed on floating chambers to monitor aquatic emissions, or on land for net primary productivity. The Pondi maintains continuous connectivity to a cloud-based system, facilitating real-time data access and enabling remote configuration. The components for the Pondi are readily available in most countries, and standard engineering and IT skills are sufficient to assemble the device. By offering a practical, cost-effective, and reliable solution for GHG flux monitoring, the Pondi contributes to efforts to assess and mitigate anthropogenic GHG emissions that cause climate change.
New Rules, New Judgments: Moral Judgments and Anger Reaction Towards Norm Violators During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: ATAR HANDE OZLEM , Akcay Caglar , Eskenazi Terry
Published: January 2025

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created novel social norms, such as social distancing, which challenged individuals’ judgments about “right” or “wrong” actions. This study examines whether violations of such new social norms are moralized and can trigger emotional reactions, particularly anger and disgust. We compared responses to scenarios involving COVID-19 and flu which are similar in terms of symptoms yet precautions were created for COVID-19. Specifically, we asked whether a norm violation by a COVID-19 (or flu) positive (or negative or ambiguous) person would trigger an anger or disgust reaction due to its possible pathogen and harm risk. We collected the data between November and December 2021 in Turkey, which was immediately after the multiple rounds of lockdowns and other pandemic related restrictions. Participants (N = 124) reacted with harsher moral judgments towards norm violators in COVID-19 scenarios compared to flu scenarios. Also, violators who were disease-positive or ambiguous in the scenario triggered harsher moral judgment compared to disease-negative violators. While we didn’t find a significant support for anger emotion to trigger harsher moral judgments, we found that COVID-19 triggered anger more so than disgust. Overall, findings show the moralization of novel rules mediating moral judgments when violated.
Realization of the Universe by a “Matter – anti-Matter” mass-Energy Neutralizing System
Authors: RUMMENS François
Published: January 2025

The present article considers a Matter and an anti-Matter Universe. Gravitational energy between such Universes neutralizes exactly Mass Energy during a-temporal Radius expansion.Universe Mass Energy is expressed in function of such a-temporal Radius R. The variation with R of Universe Mass Energy is related to the a-temporal Universe Surface and the power 4 of Universe Temperature, 2,72 K, with α² as proportionality factor. The a-temporal Universe Surface is related to the Hubble constant and α is the fine structure constant. With 74022 m/sec/Mega Parsec as value for the Hubble constant, we calculate following value of α: 7,2974E-03.In the proposed theory, our Universe (Space-time) emerges with infinite Radius from a-temporal locality in a finite Radius Universe. Red Shift of faraway stars is not primarily attributed to the geometrical stretching of wavelengths by an expanding Universe, but to the fact that light emitted in past “distance”, was emitted at a proportionally lower value of α, the fine structure constant, when considering an infinite Universe Radius, or at a proportionally lower value of c, the speed of light, when considering a finite Universe Radius. In the proposed theory, gravity is compatible with quantum mechanics and the uncertainty principle appears a consequence of a-temporal locality in the finite Radius Universe, corresponding to space-time in the infinite Radius Observable Universe. A-temporal locality leads to observable quantum and gravitational entanglement.Cold Dark Matter results from loss or gain of photon’s energy in gravitational potentials. The theory predicts development of positive mass CDM and negative mass CDM. Non gravitational forces evolve to restrict entropy, leading to quantification of ordinary matter, resulting at regular stages in hot photons release (recombination) what implies Universe mass reduction and Gravitational Energy adjustment leading to the formation of galaxies … .
When AI works: academic innovation or Tech trap?
Authors: Sánchez-Santamaría José , Galván-Bovaira María José , Ruiz Natalia Hipólito
Published: January 2025

Plagiarism undermines the ethical principles of academic integrity in Higher Education by appropriating others' ideas or content. This dishonest act harms both the individual and the credibility of universities. The rise of generative AI tools, such as language models (e.g., ChatGPT), has made plagiarism detection more complex, creating the phenomenon of "AI-giarism." Understanding AI’s impact is crucial to develop effective prevention strategies. A survey of 64 professors at the University of Castilla-La Mancha (Spain) used the SPP-AI-UHE to assess perceptions of academic plagiarism and AI. The analysis, conducted with SPSS, examined three areas: non-AI plagiarism, AI-assisted plagiarism, and overall comprehension. Faculty identified copying without citation, paraphrasing without credit, and self-reuse of work as plagiarism. However, views on AI vary-editing and verification are seen as acceptable, but full content generation remains controversial. Increased training is recommended to ensure ethical AI use.
Prevalence of congenital anomalies and factors associated with their development at a national referral hospital in Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Toapanta-Pinta Paola Cristina , Vasco-Toapanta Cristhian , Geovanny Sidel Almache Kevin , Salinas-Salinas Analy Alejandra , Vasco-Morales Santiago
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Congenital anomalies (CA) have a significant impact on health and quality of life. Therefore, knowing their prevalence and the factors associated with their development is essential for designing and implementing educational and preventive programs.Objectives: To determine the prevalence of CAs in a national referral hospital in Ecuador between 2009 and 2022 and to explore the factors associated with their development.Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study conducted using 2 data sets for the period 2009 and 2022: 105 385 live births delivered at the HGOIA (estimation of prevalence) and 26 236 neonates hospitalized in the hospital's neonatology service (exploration of factors associated with the presence of CA). The Chi-square test was used to evaluate differences between groups (neonates with and without congenital defects), and binary logistic regression models, both simple (crude Odds ratio [OR]) and multiple (adjusted OR), were utilized to assess associations between the perinatal conditions considered and the presentation of CAs (overall and per anomaly category).Results: The prevalence of CA was 2.92% (n=3 075). Anomalies of the nervous system (25.6%), cardiovascular and respiratory systems (21.1%), and musculoskeletal (16.1%) were the most frequent CAs. Maternal age >35 years (OR: 1.20, 95%CI: 1.07-1.33) was positively associated with the presentation of CAs, whereas planned pregnancy (OR: 0.88, 95%CI: 0.81-0.96) and multiple pregnancy (OR: 0.50, 95%CI: 0.42-0.60) were negatively associated. Folic acid supplementation, being male, and several maternal-related factors, among other variables, showed an association with the presence of specific types of CA.Conclusions: The prevalence of CAs at the HGOIA between 2009 and 2022 is slightly higher than what has been reported in the region, with neurological, cardiovascular and respiratory system anomalies being the most frequent. A positive association was found between maternal age >35 years and the occurrence of CAs, whereas planned pregnancy and multiple pregnancy showed negative associations.
Computational Agents
Authors: Braga Juliao , Henriques Percival
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the nature and characteristics of Computational Agents (CAs), defining them as entities that perceive their environment and act upon it through sensors and actuators based on a classic book. The text explores the autonomy of CAs, highlighting that although they can perform complex tasks without human intervention, they do not possess intelligence in the human sense. The work also addresses the evolution of CAs with the introduction of computational and artificial intelligence tools, which expand their capabilities but do not alter their non-conscious essence. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of ethical responsibility among programmers in creating these agents, especially in multi-agent environments where collaboration and trust between agents become crucial. Furthermore, the study lists a range of tools to support agent development. Finally, the study proposes guidelines to ensure the identification and authentication of algorithms, aiming to guarantee accountability for the behaviors of CAs.