bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History of Fiction as the History of Human Consciousness (Based on D. Lodge’s Work “Consciousness and the Novel”)
Authors:   Minsk State Linguistic University, Rogachewskaya Marina S.
Published: July 2022

Fiction and the relevant conceptualizing academic discipline have been developing in parallel. Human consciousness is simultaneously a tool for understanding the world and its artistic representation and the object of human comprehension of our inner nature. Consciousness has been represented in fiction beginning from its perception as a material substance in the Middle Ages, through naming the emotions, expansion of the range of feelings depicted in the Renaissance literature, through the first-person narration and identification of the thought and the word, towards the discovery of the unconscious and the ways of its representation in the epoch of Modernism, and equation of the processes of consciousness and the principles of functioning of the artificial intelligence during the Postmodern period. Consciousness as a tool became an object of artistic discovery in the 20th century inspiring the emergence of the “novel of consciousness” genre. The English writer and critic D. Lodge in his work “Consciousness and the Novel” expounded the basic caveats about human consciousness, drawing attention to the contingence of fiction and science, as well as fiction and the history of its studies.
The History of Literature as a Problem for German Philology
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Makhov Alexander E.
Published: July 2022

The first and second parts of this article consider the basic principles of the “history of national poetry” (Literaturgeschichte), which was one of the leading genres in 19th century German philology. It is shown that the orientation of the genre towards extraliterary concepts, primarily towards the idea of a unique “German soul”, has led this genre to a crisis. From this perspective, Ernst Robert Curtius’s book “European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages”, the main ideas of which are discussed in the third part of the article, appeared to be a solution of the crisis caused by the cultivation of a national approach to literature. Curtius productively inverted all the principles of this approach, replacing nationalism with Europeanism, stadiality with continuity, emphasis on content with primary attention to the aspects of form. In general, the history of literature has got a new life in a “historical topics”. The “science of European literature” created by Curtius was born from a negative reaction to the attitudes of nationally oriented Germanistics.
An Author’s Narration: “History of Polish Literature” by Czeslaw Miłosz
Authors:   Uniwersytet Jagielloński, Próchnicki Włodzimierz , Nenarokova Maria R. ,   А.М. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the manual, titled The History of Polish Literature, by the Polish poet, translator and essayist Czeslaw Miłosz. He wrote the manual for his American students. The textbook is based on Miłosz’s lectures at the University of Berkeley in California. The textbook is a one-volume author’s survey of Polish literature, addressed to a specific audience and reflecting Miłosz’s personal views on the history of Polish literature. The personal position of the author is expressed in the selection of facts and related terms concerning ideology, social movements, political changes, the views of writers, as well as in the interpretation of their works. Miłosz views Polish literature not only as a Pole, but also as a European. He tries to present Polish literature as a part of the European literary process. In his textbook Miłosz shows the connection between literary process and history. It is not literary problems that come to the fore, but a way of presenting their historical background, which is far from the stereotypes, spread in society. The textbook, neutral in fact, becomes the author’s interpretation of the history of Polish culture, community and state. Miłosz shows his American students the mechanisms of history that require critical discussion rather than mechanical discussion. The shift in the outline of the textbook towards the author’s narration brings this text closer to literary criticism. In his textbook, Milosz positions himself not as a researcher, but as a storyteller, emotionally connected with the subject of his story. Miłosz ‘s History of Polish Literature is perceived not as an academic textbook, but as a book for reading, in which, as in a living oral story, the reader constantly feels the presence of the speaker — a living interlocutor. The book, conceived as a textbook, takes on the character of a conversation in which the addressee receives answers to his unspoken questions.
The structure of the electron and the electronic configuration of atoms and chemical bonding in the light of the theory of transformation of electronic orbitals
Authors: Eshchanov Ruzimboy
Published: July 2022

An electron has not a corpuscular-wave dualism, but a dualism of an
electromagnetic wave and energy, i.e. an electron can be an
electromagnetic wave of energy depending on the state. The electrons of
one atomic orbital transform tend to fill the entire orbital, evenly
distributing space, with a spherical, hemispherical, sectorial-spherical
electromagnetic wave according to the principle of minimum total energy,
the direction of the molecular orbital depends on the state of the
valence electron and is part of the atomic orbital. The electronic
formula of the elements at rest and in the excited state has been
developed An electron has a single charge, the momentum of which has a
closed wave function without interruptions, a discretely equilibrium
stationary form of an electromagnetic cloud, and is located in a
stationary orbit singly or in pairs in cells with an opposite spin into
which the orbital is divided, but in one orbit the cells cannot be
arranged in layers, intersect and have various forms, for example, a
dumbbell-shaped, ellipsoidal shape. The formation of atomic and
molecular orbitals by pairing electron clouds occurs with a high order
of electromagnetic waves with transformations. Therefore, we propose a
theory of transformation of electron clouds, as an alternative to
existing explanations for the formation of equivalent chemical bonds
from equivalent electron clouds. A chemical bond always has a single
character and is not divided into σ- and π-bonds. For a clear and simple
explanation of the theory of transformation of atomic orbitals, you can
use schematic projection methods for displaying atomic orbitals, which
is in good agreement with the theory of valency.
Analytic continuation of the spectral functions for the Sturm-Liouville problems with weight functions
Authors: Sun Huaqing , Xie Bing
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we consider the Sturm-Liouvillve problems with the
general separated boundary conditions and weight functions. The analytic
continuation and the poles of the spectral zeta function of the problems
are studied by using the WKB method.
Land Management Practices and their Contribution to Crop Production and Soil Erosion Control in the Bale Eco-Region, South-eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Kifle Tadele , Tesfaye Yemiru , Rooijen Daniel van
Published: July 2022

In our study, the impact of adoption of improved land management
practices on crop productivity and soil erosion control in the Bale
Eco-Region, South Eastern Ethiopia. Both purposive and stratified
sampling techniques were used to collect primary data. Secondary data
were also collected from government offices report, Kebeles Level
reports and Oromia region land administration proclamation. The study
area was stratified into three strata, based on distinct agro-ecologies,
i.e., highland-, mid-altitude-and lowland area and then, one District
from each agro-ecology were purposively selected. Two Kebeles from each
District were purposively selected based on land management practices.
Simple random sampling technique was used to select 165 households. A
household survey, group discussions and key informant interviews were
carried out. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square and mean comparison were
used for data analysis. The results show that inter-cropping, crop
rotation, mulching, animal manure, traditional rotational grazing and
traditional terracing were the most common indigenous land management
practices in the study area. Improved terracing, composting, application
of inorganic fertilizers, improved crop seed, agroforestry and cutting
and carrying system were observed as improved land management practices.
The results show a significant difference in crop productivity and soil
erosion control between so-called adopters of improved land management
practices and non-adopters.
Soil Degradation and Erosional Behaviour triggered by Land Use Change and Agricultural Policies in SE Alentejo, Portugal
Authors: Cerqueira Henrique , Roxo Maria José , Calvo A.
Published: July 2022

Agricultural Policy has been a major driver of Land Use Changes in
Portugal, especially the south-eastern Alentejo: the commons division in
the early 20 century, autarkic policies from the
fascist regime, and subsidies for forestry, cereal, and cattle
production since joining the common market. This study focuses on the
Serra de Mértola, an area with poor soils historically subject to land
degradation. Data from the Vale Formoso Erosion Centre (1961-present)
was used to compute erosion rates under different land uses
representative of the study area. Higher values were found in vertical
Fallow (964kg/ha/yr), Wheat (90kg/ha/yr) and horizontal Fallow
(66kg/ha/yr), with lower values associated with Spontaneous Vegetation
(3kg/ha/yr), Quercus (4kg/ha/yr), and Pines (7kg/ha/yr). Analysis of
trends in Landsat NDVI values allowed to discriminate between land cover
change and natural oscillations in weather and vegetation growth: in dry
years NDVI values decrease for winter and spring, maintaining lower
values throughout the year, while natural vegetation recovery shows a
slow but steady increase until it stabilizes or breaks due to human
action. Breaks in NDVI values were correlated with occasional ploughing
in pastureland and spontaneous vegetation as well as the different
moments in the agricultural year for cereal production. Three tendencies
were observed: in Cultivated areas, ploughing provides higher sediment
availability in valley floors, resulting in aggradation; Pastureland
shows rock fragments on slopes and lower sediment availability, leading
to incision on valley floors; Spontaneous Vegetation/Abandoned Land
leads to a sharp decrease of sedimentary yield, with incision until its
natural growth stabilizes hillslope processes.
An Eight Order Block Multistep Method for solution of Second Order Initial Value Problems
Authors: Akinfenwa Olusheye , Abdulganiy Ridwanlahi , Irechukwu Uchenna , Okunuga Solomon
Published: July 2022

An eight order block multistep method (BMM) is put forward for the
solution of second order problems of ordinary dierential equations with
oscillatory solutions. It uses both polynomial and trigonometric
functions as bases in the derivation of the method, to produce three
discrete formula which is applied to the second order equation by
assembling them into a block method known as Third Derivative
Trigonometric Fitted Block Method TDTFBM to generate the approximate
solutions. The stability, consistency and convergence properties of the
TDTFBM are well discussed. To show the performance, it was demonstrated
on some classical problems for its accuracy and efficiency advantages
over some known methods in the literature.
Improvement master-slave robustly synchronous criteria of uncertain chaotic Lur'e systems via an augmented Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional
Authors: Zhang Chunfu , Sun Yanyan , Duan Wen-Yong
Published: July 2022

The robust synchronization of uncertain master-slave Lur’e systems based
on time-delayed feedback control is further investigated. A less
conservative synchronization stability criterion and a less conservative
robust synchronization stability criterion than some recent published
references are proposed via Lyapunov stability theory. Firstly, an
augmented delay-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) is
constructed, where some single integral terms are augmented to the
integrand component of a single-integral subfunction. This not only
increases some coupling information between some system variables, but
also increases the coupling information of some necessary variables
contained in the inequality lemmas, which can make full use of the
inequality lemmas and reduce the conservatism of the synchronization
stability criterion. Secondly, to overcome the nonlinear phenomena in
the synchronization criterion, the novel negative definite inequality
equivalent transformation lemma is used to transform the nonlinear
inequalities to the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) equivalently,
which can be easily solved by the MATLAB LMI-Toolbox. Finally, some
common numerical examples are presented to show the effectiveness of the
proposed approach.
Linoleic Acid Promotes Production of Bark Beetle Semiochemicals in Fungal Symbionts
Authors: Unelius Carl Rikard , Ganji Suresh , Krokene Paal
Published: July 2022

Tree-killing bark beetles in conifer forests vector symbiont fungi that
are thought to help the beetles kill trees. Fungal symbionts emit
diverse volatile blends that include bark beetle semiochemicals involved
in mating and host localization. In this study, all 12 tested fungal
isolates biosynthesized beetle semiochemicals when growing in medium
amended with linoleic acid. Semiochemicals produced included the
spiroacetals chalcogran, trans-conophthorin and exo-brevicomin but also
2-methyl-3-buten-1-ol, the main aggregation pheromone component of the
spruce bark beetle Ips typographus. Accumulating evidence show that the
fatty acid composition in conifer bark can facilitate colonization by
bark beetles and symbiotic fungi, whereas the fatty acid composition of
non-host trees can be detrimental for beetle larvae or fungi. We
hypothesize that beetles probe the fatty acid composition of tentative
host trees to test their suitability for beetle development and
production of semiochemicals by symbiotic fungi.
Ötödik generációs vezetékes, és vezeték nélküli hálózatok egyes modulációs megoldásai I. rész
Authors: Gulyás Attila
Published: July 2022

Az ötödik generációs vezetékes, és vezeték nélküli hálózatok fejlesztésének tervezési időszakában indokolt megvizsgálni az IMT2020 ajánlásaiban megfogalmazott hálózati paraméterek elérését lehetővé tévő modulációs eljárásokat. A tanulmány a jelenlegi szabványok és ajánlások alapján egyes QAM eljárásokat tekinti a műszaki vizsgálatok alapjának. Célja, hogy jobban feldolgozhatóvá váljanak az 5G hálózatok alapját képező modulációs megoldások a magas adatsebesség, a nagyobb sávszélesség és az optimalizált teljesítményfelvétel biztosítására.
Az iMUGS PESCO program folytatása Rigában
Authors: Ocskay István
Published: July 2022

A szerző az MH Modernizációs Intézet szakértőjeként másodszor vett részt az iMUGS munkacsoport ülésén és technikai bemutatóján, ezúttal a lettországi Ãdaži település katonai gyakorlóterén. A korábbihoz képest a bemutató rendezői már fejlettebb kommunikációs és szenzorrendszereket vonultatattak fel, mint például a tábori LTE és 4G/5G katonai hálózatok, valamint két szcenárióban foglalták össze a korábbi, tavaszi bemutató óta eltelt időszak fejlesztéseit.
Defence Market Trends in the 21st Century and Opportunities for the European Defence Sector
Authors: Poecher Harald
Published: July 2022

The arms trade is good business. At the beginning of the 21st century, the countries of Europe no longer play the central role in this business as they did more than 100 years ago. The most recent efforts made by the European Union indicate that there is an intention to give more importance to the development and production of armament goods in Europe again.
Hubungan Usia, Derajat Ketulian, dan Onset Tuli Mendadak dengan Perbaikan Pendengaran setelah Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Authors: Chrisna Savira , Savitri Pritha Maya , Harjono Yanti
Published: July 2022

Tuli mendadak adalah penurunan pendengaran sensorineural 30 dB pada tiga frekuensi berturut-turut dalam waktu 72 jam. Penatalaksanaannya dengan terapi steroid dan adjuvan hyperbaric oxygen therapy. HBOT  yaitu seseorang bernapas dengan oksigen 100% di dalam ruang udara bertekanan lebih dari 1 ATA. Tujuan terapi adalah meningkatkan tekanan parsial oksigen dan memaksimalkan oksigenasi di dalam koklea sehingga tercapai perbaikan pendengaran yang ditentukan oleh faktor prognostik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, derajat, ketulian, dan onset tuli mendadak dengan perbaikan pendengaran setelah HBOT di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Mintohardjo tahun 2016-2019. Desain studi potong lintang 36 pasien tuli mendadak. Faktor usia tidak dapat dinilai karena datanya konstan. Hasil uji Fisher menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan derajat ketulian dengan perbaikan pendengaran (p = 0,307). Onset tuli mendadak sebagai faktor prognostik tidak hubungan dengan perbaikan pendengaran (p = 0,559). Derajat ketulian dan onset tuli mendadak disebut  faktor prognostik baik terhadap perbaikan pendengaran pasien tuli mendadak yang diterapi HBOT,  tidak menunjukkan hubungan.
Kata kunci: Usia, derajat ketulian, onset, tuli mendadak, HBOT.
 
Relationship between Age, Degree of Hearing Loss, and Onset of Sudden Deafness with Hearing Improvement after Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy
Abstract
Sudden deafness is sensorineural hearing deterioration of at least 30 dB in 3 sequential frequencies occuring within 72 hours. Management of sudden deafness is steroid and hyperbaric oxygen therapy HBOT as adjuvan therapy. HBOT is a therapy in which a person breathes with 100% oxygen in a compressed air space of more than 1 ATA. The therapy is intended to increase the parsial oxygen pressure and improve oxygenation in the cochlea so the hearing improvement is achieved, which determined by prognostic factors. This aim of this study is to determine the relationship between age, degree of hearing loss, and onset of sudden deafness with hearing improvement using HBOT at Dr. Mintohardjo Naval Hospital in 2016-2019. The cross-sectional study design was used in this research of 36 sudden deafness patients. Age cannot be assessed because the data is constant. Fisher's test results showed no relationship with the degree of hearing loss on hearing improvement with p = 0.307. Onset of sudden deafness as a prognostic factor showed no relationship with hearing improvement with p = 0.559. The degree of hearing loss and onset of sudden deafness which is referred to as a good prognostic factor for hearing improvement in sudden deafness treated with HBOT did not show any relationship.
Keywords: age, degree of hearing loss, onset, sudden deafness, HBOT.
Salivary Gland Dysfunction and Dysphagia in Post-Chemoradiotherapy Head and Neck Malignancy Patients
Authors: Tamin Susyana , Adham Marlinda , Rachmawati Elvie Z. , Ardiantara Sabda , Safitri Eka D.
Published: July 2022

Radiotherapy can potentially cause damage to the salivary gland, muscles, and nerve that is important to oropharyngeal swallow, leading to xerostomia and dysphagia. Reporting a case of radiotheraphy-induced xerostomia and dysphagia in HNC patients. A 34 years old man with NPC stage IV B (T4N3M0) came with difficulty swallowing, dryness in the throat and mouth, coughing while eating and drinking, choking, hoarseness, and pain when swallowing. The patient had done 14 times of radiation administration with a total dose of 60 Gy with conformal 3D radiation technique. The amount of saliva measured 0.02 ml/minute. A standing secretion was found in the vallecula, right and left piriformis and postkrioid sinuses in preswallowing assessment. The presence of penetration or aspiration of secretions into the airway were detected. The patient was diagnosed with neurogenic dysphagia and advised to use NGT for diet and consult medical rehabilitation. Literature searching was conducted on March 31, 2021 in the 3 journal database, including PubMed, Cochrane, and EBSCOhost, using particular keywords based on PICO. The inclusion criteria were full text article, observational studies, case-control, cohort, randomized controlled trial, systematic review, written in English, and studies investigating the correlation between HNC patient with radiotherapy and dysphagia or xerostomia. There were 3 systematic reviews, 1 cohort, and 2 cross-sectional studies investigating the correlation between chemoradiotherapy in head and neck cancer and xerostomia/dysphagia. Chemoradiotherapy correlated with dysphagia and xerostomia in head and neck cancer. Xerostomia and disfagia were prevalent in HNC patients after radiotherapy. Besides, there was association between the dose of radiotherapy and incidence or severity of xerostomia and dysphagia.
Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir FKUI terhadap COVID-19 pada Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Michelle Fanny , Rasmin Menaldi
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 adalah penyakit pernapasan akibat SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan pandemi dunia. Dalam menghadapi COVID-19, diperlukan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan yang baik di masyarakat. Sebagai calon dokter, mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat akhir perlu memiliki pengetahuan baik agar dapat mengedukasi masyarakat serta perilaku baik agar dapat melindungi diri dan menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku, hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku, serta hubungan faktor sosiodemografi dan sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap COVID-19 pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir FKUI tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan sampel seluruh mahasiswa tingkat akhir FKUI. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Knowledge, Attitude and Practice toward the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) yang disebarkan secara daring. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dan uji Fisher. Tingkat pengetahuan subjek yang tergolong sangat baik adalah 70%. Tingkat perilaku subjek mayoritas tergolong cukup yakni 65,5%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku (p=0,403), namun terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan sumber informasi utama dengan pengetahuan (p=0,011 dan 0,005). Pengetahuan mahasiswa kedokteran tingkat akhir mengenai COVID-19 tergolong sangat baik, namun perilaku tergolong cukup. Untuk meningkatkan perilaku, diperlukan intervensi langsung secara struktural dari universitas, tidak hanya dengan peningkatan pengetahuan.
Perspectivas teóricas sobre mobilidade e religião
Authors: Coutinho Suzana Ramos
Published: July 2022

É possível afirmar que as inúmeras maneiras em que religião e migração se cruzam nos permite examinar simultaneamente os papéis que a religião desempenha na formação de padrões e experiências migratórias e, igualmente, reconhecer a maleabilidade das tradições e práticas religiosas nos processos de mobilidade. Ao centralizar a importância da religião, não pretendemos, aqui, reificar a religião, nem argumentar que a religião é a única, ou mesmo necessariamente a mais importante, fator que sustenta experiências ou respostas à migração. Partindo desse referencial, este texto visa oferecer três breves frentes de reflexão para um entendimento, ainda que parcial, sobre o debate em torno da relação entre religião e migração. Na primeira parte, discutiremos a atualidade do tema, mostrando como esse assunto está em voga e como essa relação é real e pertinente, além de definir algumas categorias necessárias para o debate. Na segunda parte, articularemos possíveis relações entre religião e migração e, ao final, ofereceremos ao leitor algumas perspectivas teóricas, articulando e pensando como categorias úteis para refletirmos acerca desse debate enquanto área de conhecimento já estabelecida.
Evaluation of Patients with Malignant otitis external Treated in Our Clinic
Authors: Dedeoğlu Serkan , Ayral Muhammed , Toprak Serdar Ferit
Published: July 2022

Background: Malignant otitis is a disease that occurs after an external ear canal infection and spreads towards the skull base. It is a complex condition to treat because it shows clinical differences between patients and different responses to treatment. Malignant otitis We investigated the epidemiology and treatment management of patients hospitalized with external diagnoses. Material and Methods: This study was carried out between January 2014 and May 2020 in Dicle University ENT Clinic, which was treated and treated with malignancy. Otitis was designed as a retrospective study that analyzed 22 patients diagnosed with externa. Results: All patients in the study had diabetes. He had diabetes mellitus. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was grown in the culture of 17 of the patients. Although otalgia was the most common symptom, discharge from the external ear canal and development of edema and obstruction were also observed. Two of our patients were hospitalized again as a result of recurrence. Conclusion: Malignant disease in the practice of otolaryngology otitis It is a complex disease to treat due to the lack of a standard treatment protocol for externa. Therefore, early diagnosis and early initiation of treatment reduce the patients' hospital stay. Early diagnosis and treatment are the most critical factors in reducing mortality and morbidity.
Application of Electrical Conductivity (EC) for Some Potato Varieties in the Aeroponically Seed Production with Root Zone Cooling and Evaporative Cooling in Tropical Lowlands
Authors: Sumarni Eni , Priswanto Priswanto , Irayani Zaroh
Published: July 2022

Aeroponic potato seed production in the lowlands has been carried out by root zone cooling and evaporative cooling in order to reduce high temperature stress for the roots and tops of potato plants. However, the effect of nutrient solution EC on several varieties of potato seeds for an aeroponic system with a combination of root zone cooling and evaporative cooling for potato seed production in the lowlands has not been done. This study aims to obtain the response of potato varieties and the application of different ECs on aeroponic seed production with root zone and evaporative cooling in tropical lowlands. The factors analyzed : 1. Variety (V): V1 (MZ), V2 (Granola K), V3 (Granola L), and 2. Nutrient concentration (EC): EC1 (1.5 mS/cm for Week 1- 4, 2 mS/cm for Week 5 until harvest), and EC2 (1.5 mS/cm for Week 1-4, and 3 mS/cm for Week 5 until harvest), while the design used was RAK with 3 replications. The results showed that the Granola K and EC2 varieties are more efficient for potato seed production in the lowlands with the application of root zone and evaporative cooling. This variety produced the highest number of tubers up to 30 tubers/plant. Similarly, the Granola L and MZ varieties showed similar results with a total number of tubers above 10 tubers/plant. Keywords: Cultivation, Greenhouse, Hydroponics,  Nutrition,  Tubers
Mobil LiDAR ile Orman Envanterlerinde Farklı Örnekleme Tasarımlarının Veri Hassasiyeti ve İş Verimliliğine Etkisi: Rize Şenyuva Örneği
Authors: VATANDAŞLAR Can , ZEYBEK Mustafa , BORUCU Süleyman
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, mobil lazer tarama (LiDAR) sistemleriyle gerçekleştirilecek orman envanterleri için optimum örnekleme tasarımının ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Şenyuva Orman İşletme Şefliği’ndeki saf Ladin sahasında, geleneksel envanter yöntemleriyle ölçülen örnek alanlara dayalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Aynı saha, mobil LiDAR ile farklı şekillerde taranmış ve üretilen nokta bulutları farklı büyüklüklerde kesilerek, daha önce ölçülen meşcere parametrelerinin değerleri bu yöntemle de belirlenmiştir. Geleneksel yöntemle (çapölçerle) tam alanda (1.834,4 m2) ölçülen göğüs çapı ile LiDAR verisi üzerinden belirlenen göğüs çapı değerleri arasında önemli bir fark tespit edilmemiştir (p>0.05). İki veri setinin ortalamaları arasındaki fark 1 cm’nin (~%2) altındadır. Birim alandaki ağaç sayıları birebir aynı bulunmuştur. Hâkim ağaç boyu ise 1 m’nin (~%1,5) altında hatayla belirlenebilmiştir. Sonuçta, farklı koşullarda çalışan uygulayıcılar için farklı reçeteler geliştirilmiştir. Genel itibariyle, örneklemede yaklaşık ±%10’luk hata payı kabul görüyorsa; saha dışarıdan tarandıktan sonra verinin 400 m2’lik daire şeklinde kesilerek analiz edilmesi önerilebilir. Daha hassas araştırmalarda ise saha dışarıdan tarandıktan sonra tam alanda analiz gerçekleştirilmelidir. Eğer 1 ha’dan büyük sahalarda çalışılacaksa, meşcerenin içeriden taranması zorunlu hale gelmektedir.
Antalya-Gebiz Yöresi Kızılçam Meşcereleri için Uyumlu Gövde Hacmi ve Gövde Çapı Modelleri
Authors: TURGUT Mustafa , OZÇELİK Ramazan , ALKAN Onur
Published: July 2022

Ülkemizin ekolojik ve ekonomik açıdan önemli ağaç türlerinden birisi Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.)’dır. Bu nedenle türün sürdürülebilir yönetimi ve planlaması için hasılat ve büyüme modellerine ihtiyaç vardır. Hasılat ve büyüme modellerinin en önemli bileşenlerinden birisi de ağaç hacim tahminleridir. Ülkemizde ağaç hacim tahminleri genellikle tek girişli hacim tabloları kullanılarak yapılmaktadır. Ancak söz konusu hacim tabloları kullanılarak, güvenilir ve doğru hacim tahminleri yapılması oldukça güçtür. Günümüzde ağaç hacim tahminleri için en doğru yaklaşım tarzlarından birinin uyumlu gövde çapı ve gövde hacim denklemleri olduğu ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Antalya-Gebiz yöresi doğal kızılçam meşcereleri için uyumlu gövde hacmi ve gövde çapı denklemleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, Max ve Burkhart (1976), Parresol vd. (1987), Clark vd. (1991) ve Jiang vd. (2005) tarafından geliştirilen parçalı gövde çapı modelleri seçilmiştir. Seçilen modeller, gövde çapı ve gövde hacim tahminleri açısından tüm ağaç ve gövdenin farklı bölümleri için karşılaştırılmıştır. Geliştirilen tüm modeller gerek gövde çapı gerekse gövde hacim tahminlerinde başarılı sonuçlar üretmiştir. Test edilen tüm modeller, gövde çapı tahminlerindeki varyasyonun %94’ünden; gövde hacim tahminlerindeki varyasyonun ise %95’inden daha fazlasını açıklamıştır. Gövde çapı tahminlerindeki hatalar 2,8 cm’den, gövde hacim tahminlerindeki hatalar ise 0,02 m3’ten daha az bulunmuştur. En başarılı tahminler Clark vd. (1991) tarafından geliştirilen gövde çapı modeli ile elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında geliştirilen modeller, yöresel tek girişli hacim tablosu değerleri ile de karşılaştırılmıştır. Test edilen dört gövde hacim modeli de yöresel tek girişli hacim tablosundan daha iyi sonuçlar ortaya koymuştur.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik Menjadi Eco-Enzyme Bagi Masyarakat Kuala Langsa
Authors: Makhroji Makhroji , Mahyuny Siska Rita , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Lubis Nur Azizah
Published: July 2022

Eco-enzyme is a natural liquid made from waste in the form of fruit peels. The manufacturing process is very easy, it only requires water, brown sugar, cane sugar and molasses as well as fruit peels that have become waste for the community. The purpose of this service activity is to provide training in processing waste into products that can be used for the community. The method of service activities is in the form of a demonstration training method. The training participants consisted of 20 people who joined the group of Mrs. PKK Gampong Kuala Langsa, West Langsa District, Langsa City. The results of this activity at the survey stage carried out by the service team obtained permission from Mr. Geuchik to carry out service activities in Kuala Langsa Village. The socialization stage is to determine the schedule of activities and the number of participants who are given the training. The implementation phase of the activity is that the team conducts training to make eco-enzyme products for PKK. The evaluation phase of the team monitors the extent to which the product has been produced from the eco-enzyme manufacturing process. The conclusion of the service activities from distributing community satisfaction questionnaires, especially mothers who joined the PKK group were stated to be satisfied with a score of 41%, so this activity had a positive and useful impact.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Kepada Pengusaha Kerajinan Ketak Melalui Pelatihan Pencatatan dan Pembukuan
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Hidayati Indra , Yunarni Baiq Reinelda Tri , Iswanto Dedy
Published: July 2022

The craft of woven skin is one of the typical handicrafts of Lombok. In Batu Mekar Village, there are around 600 people who work as craftsmen of weaving. The main problem faced by plaited woven entrepreneurs is related to financial management. This service activity aims to provide an understanding of the importance of making financial records and bookkeeping. Methods of implementation of service activities used in this service, namely observing how the knowledge of woven businessmen about recording and accounting of their business finances, socializing the importance of carrying out financial records and bookkeeping in running a business and providing understanding and training on the importance of carrying out financial records and bookkeeping in running effort. The result of this activity, namely the bookkeeping and financial recording training activity, is like a breath of fresh air for local entrepreneurs and craftsmen, how can the efforts made in this activity provide a broad description of how to diversify the process of moving downstream of the weaving tack. From this dedication activity, the craftsmen groups are not eager to seriously form groups in order to maximize the results of their efforts.
Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 di Panti Asuhan Kecamatan Panyileukan Bandung
Authors: Rachmawati Winasih , Anggriani Ani , Emawati Emma , Jafar Garnadi , Tambunan Irisanna
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is increasing until the end of 2020, this is due to a lack of public understanding to overcome the spread transmission of the Covid-19 virus, including as wearing masks, keeping a safe distance, and maintaining good hand hygiene. Awareness of this behavior is very low in orphanages so that it may accelerate the transmission of the Covid-19 virus. Therefore, it is necessary to provide Communication, Information and Education (CIE) related to preventing the transmission of the Covid-19 virus to residents of orphanages in the area around Panyileukan District, Bandung City, West Java. This activity was carried out in two orphanages located in the area for two months. The activity began with the creation of information media, knowledge surveys, cadre training, Covid prevention education, making hand sanitizers and disinfectants, and final evaluation. The result showed that there is a relationship between knowledge and actions after being given CIE methods in orphanages to avoid the transmission Covid-19.
Modifikasi Mesin Potong Rumput Tipe Gendong Menjadi Mesin Potong Padi (Mower) Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Hasil Tani Pada Kelompok Tani Makmur
Authors: Sumiati Ruzita , Leni Desmarita , Fardinal Fardinal , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Selviyanty YH Veny
Published: July 2022

The community service team from the Padang State Polytechnic majoring in Mechanical Engineering has implemented a community service program which is participated by members of the affluent farmer group, namely the local community, which is located in Batu Gadang, Kec. Lubuk Kilangan which owns agricultural land. This community service provides rice mower machine assistance to affluent farmer groups. Community service is expected to be able to help all members of a prosperous farmer group, who previously needed a lot of manpower for post-harvest, now no longer need a lot of agricultural labor and also with this community service assistance, prosperous farmer groups can save time and costs for post-harvest. The high hopes of the community service team for affluent farmer groups are to be able to make the most of this machine and support the success of affluent farmer groups to increase rice production and overcome the need for extravagant labor at post-harvest time. And it is highly hoped that the prosperous farmer groups will be able to use this rice mower machine, and can assemble agricultural tools with a modification of the carrying type lawn mower to be used as a rice cutting machine.
Analisis Kesan Program Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar Berbasis ICT dalam Menghadapi Pandemic
Authors: Mujtahid Iqbal Miftakhul , Susilawati Susilawati , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa , Audhiha Miftah
Published: July 2022

This activity aims to analyze the teacher's impression of the teacher competency improvement program in developing ICT-based teaching materials in dealing with the pandemic that has been implemented. This research is a Participatory Action Research (PAR) study with a qualitative descriptive approach. Participants who took part in the service program consisted of 25 teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan. Data were obtained through questionnaires and descriptive analysis using SPSS version 26 for windows. The service program assessment consists of 3 constructs in which the results of the material constructs are obtained an average of 4.19 with good categories, the material delivery constructs are obtained an average of 4.36 with good categories and discussions/questions and answers obtained an average of 3.07 with good categories. So it can be concluded that the teacher competency improvement program in developing ICT-based teaching materials in dealing with the pandemic has a good impression on the participants.
Pelatihan Perawatan Tanaman Sayuran pada Teknik Vertikultur untuk Keberlangsungan Kemandirian Pangan Masyarakat Perkotaan di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Ardiani Fani , Noviana Githa , Astuti Yohana Theresia Maria
Published: July 2022

This training was conducted at the Sang Timur Boys' Dormitory in the city of Yogyakarta. This activity aims to increase the knowledge, insight, and skills of residents and hostel administrators in vertical care, and also assist government programs in adapting new habits by reducing outdoor activities and increasing food security in urban areas. The methods used at the time of implementation included socialization, mentoring in planting vegetable seeds (water spinach and mustard greens), training in the manufacture of liquid fertilizer, and provision of lettuce, spinach, and water spinach seeds for the next planting period. The result of the activity is that the vertical installations owned by the hostel can be managed and utilized properly. In addition, the residents and administrators of the hostel gain knowledge, insight, and skills in plant care in verticulture techniques and the manufacture of liquid fertilizer that can be used on their plants.
“Online Learning” untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Siswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dieni Novita Al Ihyak , Marwinda Kristin
Published: July 2022

This community service activity is included to the community partnership program. The targets are people who are not economically productive, they are the students of elementary school (SD), junior high school (SMP), and senior high school (SMA) in Pondok Babadan Baru, RT.01, RW. 13, Beji, East Ungaran. The activities carried out in this program are handling problems in learning English for students during the COVID-19 pandemic. According to most students, English subject is a difficult subject. To make it being easy, it needs a practice when we learn a language. In fact, most students do not use English in their daily life. One of the reasons is because of unsupportive environment, such as parents who cannot speak English. Another problem is in the learning system used in the pandemic era that is online learning. Even though students are familiar with technology, the technology used for learning is still foreign to them. Therefore, this community service activity will help students increasing their motivation in learning English during the pandemic so that their ability in reading, listening, speaking and writing using English can improve. The method of service activities applied is in the form of assistance in learning English through Google Meet application. The result of this service activity is increased students’ motivation in learning English during the pandemic which makes students to be confident in using English. The results of this activity are expected to be used as guidelines in dealing with children's problems in learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Psikoedukasi Prophetic Parenting pada Orangtua Siswa TK ABA Nganggring Turi Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Yuzarion Yuzarion , Yuniarti Dini , Fakhruddina Fuadah , Selasih Selasih , Casminto Casminto
Published: July 2022

This prophetic parenting psychoeducation is one of a series of large programs in the form of strengthening psychospiritual and economic resilience for parents of ABA Nganggring Kindergarten students, Turi District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The program aims to increase understanding and awareness of the importance of implementing prophetic parenting. The empowerment method chosen was psychoeducation with the target parents of students, which was carried out for three meetings, starting from the assessment, core program, and follow-up plans. The program participants were 30 parents/guardians of ABA Nganggring Kindergarten students. The result of implementing the program is that they have an adequate understanding of prophetic parenting for program participants. Through prophetic parenting psychoeducation, parents' awareness about the importance of applying prophetic parenting to children at home began to grow and support groups were formed to solve parenting problems in daily life. It is recommended that this psychological strengthening program be followed by a continuous care assistance program for the support groups that have been formed.
Pelatihan Produksi Konten Jurnalisme Warga pada Karang Taruna di Kenagarian Batipuah Baruah Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Putera AB Sarca , Sylvia Ike , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati , Adriyani Ayu , Ikhwan Ikhwan
Published: July 2022

A dialogue with the community and the government of the Batipuah Baruah village was held to see the problems faced by the community today. In addition to ensuring that community service is participatory, this is also to ensure that the solutions offered are targeted. From this dialogue, found the problem on economic and socio-cultural sector. On economic sector, hidden unemployment with productive age is still found, while the use of online platforms in carrying out and developing economic activities by the Batipuah Baruah village youth is also still lacking. On socio-cultural issues, there are still non-optimal use of media (information and communication technology), in this case new media (websites, social media, and/or other online media). Utilization of information technology is a necessity today to answer these problems. Through situation analysis, the service program that is carried out is media content production training. Program implementation methods and approaches are training with pre-program, planning, production, and distribution, also post-program stages. Through this activity, it is possible to increase the ability of youth in Batipuah Baruah's Karang Taruna Nagari in planning, implementing and distributing content by producing 28 contents in the form of photos, videos and texts that are part of citizen journalism activities.
Pemberdayaan Diet Omega-3 sebagai Antihiperkolesterolemia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta
Authors: Simanjuntak Kristina , Saleh Arman Yurisaldi , Cita Boenga Nur
Published: July 2022

Hypercholeleolemia or dyslipidemia triggers free radical formation and atherosclerosis associated with heart disease, the highest cause of death in Indonesia. Hypercholesterolemia is caused by overeating, obesity, diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe-2, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stress cancer, genetics, alcohol, the elderly, lack of activity, vegetables and fruits. Atherosclerosis triggers the formation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE-2) which is a receptor for the entry of coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the lungs, which needs to be anticipated during the Covid 19 pandemic. Receptor-bound viruses can disrupt the respiratory system and death. Dietary omega 3 from fish or supplements serves as an anti-hypercholesterolemia, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, and anti-thrombotic. The purpose is the empowerment of omega-3 diet as anti-hypercholesterolemia in UPNVJ Medical students during the Covid 19 pandemic. The method used, determining body mass index (BMI) and assessing diet and physical activity using a food frequency questionnaire. As a result, the provision of omega-3 dietary knowledge in 147 FK UPN students who attended through multimedia PPT online, obtained a body mass index (BMI) above normal 35 respondents, with overweight 60% and obesity 40%. Results from the frequency food questionnaire showed a high-carbohydrate diet of 98%, fish consumption of 2.63%, omega 3 supplements of 10.52%, aerobic physical activity of 17.14%, of sleep and play mobile phones of 100%, of vegetables 5.71% and of the fruit of 17.14%. The formation of hypercholesterolemia occurs in a diet high in carbohydrates, saturated lipids, low in omega 3 diet, vegetables, and physical activity. The empowerment of an omega 3 diet can inhibit hypercholesterolemia which is good for health.
World Rabies Day 2020: Kolaborasi Berkualitas dan Vaksinasi Tuntas untuk Kalimantan Barat Bebas Rabies
Authors: Khariri Khariri , Wahyuni Sri
Published: July 2022

Rabies is a zoonotic disease that has been known for a long time. This infection attacks the central nervous system with the main sign of progressive paralysis and ending in death. Transmission can occur when humans are bitten by animals infected with rabies. Some animals can transmit rabies, especially dogs and cats. In commemoration of World Rabies Day, the Food, Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Office of West Kalimantan Province provides free services in the form of rabies vaccination and dog and cat sterilization. This activity is not only aimed at providing rabies vaccination services for dogs and cats in the vicinity of Pontianak and Kubu Raya, but also at the same time educating pet owners about rabies. Data collection was carried out by observing and documenting activities. Data analysis was carried out in descriptions that describe the process of activities. This activity was carried out in the Hall of the Food, Animal Husbandry and Animal Health Service of West Kalimantan Province on September 26, 2020. Of the target 100 doses can only be given as many as 71 doses consisting of 54 doses for cats and 17 doses for dogs, while sterilization was successfully carried out on 15 individuals. Cats and 15 dogs. Vaccination, which is usually given to rabies-infected animals, is a very effective preventive measure. Through the sterilization program, it is hoped that it can reduce the overpopulation of dogs and dogs.