bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of mycobacterium tuberculosis by microscopic examination and gene expert in a suspected patient with pulmonary tuberculosis disease, in Dili City, East Timor
Authors: Cruz Renato da , Silva Hendriketa da , Alves Liborio
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases, so control is needed to reduce the transmission rate of TB disease and mortality among the community, so the gene method is very appropriate to be able to help in diagnosing TB. Acid-resistant bacilli are bacteria that have a very thick lipid content so that the staining cannot be affected by other dye reactions, except by using phenol and through the heating process. Mycobacterium tuberculosis has a cell wall consisting of a waxy coating and mycolic acid; therefore, these bacteria can only color with BTA. Mycbakterium Tuberculosis can maintain the first color, namely Carbun Fuchin, and fight decolorization with alcoholic acid, so this bacterium is called an acid-resistant bacillus. The right examination method to diagnose TB disease is necessary to be able to follow the appropriate treatment so as to reduce transmission and death rates due to TB disease. The aim of this research is to analyze the difference in examination results using microscopes and Gene Xpert machines in Dili district in suspected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.
O Uso das Tecnologias Digitais pelos Museus – Comentário aos Resultados Globais de um Estudo de Públicos Realizado em Sete Museus Nacionais em Portugal
Authors: Amaral Leonor
Published: January 2024

As social institutions, museums develop a prox-imity action with the environment that surrounds them. Operating in a logic of direct dialogue with the needs and interests of their participants, these institutions represent a reflection of the social, cultural, economic, technological, and political environments in which they operate. As a conse-quence, in its space coexist notions that, some-times conflicting, sustain the concepts of tradition, transition and change.Thus, in the context of their recent history, muse-ums have been progressively marked by an episte-mological and operational environment sustained by the transversal use of digital technologies. The attitude that these institutions adopt towards these tools is, in general, reflected in the relationship they establish with contemporary society. From this point of view, analyzing the social impacts of the use of digital technologies by museums means understanding how these technologies may or may not favor the relationship that museums establish with their audiences.Thus, seeking to present a comment on the results of an audience research carried out in seven National Museums in Portugal, this reflection aims to contribute to the debate on the role of digital in enhancing the communication of museums and their perception in society.
Le droit au rêve – entre narration et engagement social
Authors: Lemos Rossane
Published: January 2024

One of the objectives of volunteer storytellers in southern Brazil is to restore the right to dream to vulnerable and disadvantaged groups. They come together in an association called Casa do Conta-dor de Histórias, which integrates the Storytelling revival and Third sector movements into its prac-tice. This article examines the motivations of this group, which seeks, through the narration of tales and legends, to promote the self-fulfillment of individuals and encourage them to participate as protagonists in the process of transforming their lives and social structures. In a broader sense, their committed narrative practice aims to “change the world”, which in practice translates into a desire to improve relations between people in contem-porary Brazilian society. However, what is more evident in an initial analysis is that the result of this narrator’s work is revealed most concretely in transformations linked to his own way of seeing his world, to his hope and confidence in his ability to fight for his desires.
Políticas públicas en parques de Barranquilla para la generación de desarrollo económico y social
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Caribe., Ramos Miranda Otmar , Berdugo Peña Gabriel ,   Universidad Autónoma del Caribe.
Published: January 2024

Introducción: El desarrollo y el impacto social generado en los parques de la ciudad de Barranquilla ha despertado gran interés, pues ha sido un mecanismo para propiciar el desarrollo social y el cambio en la dinámica de la economía local. Por ende, Objetivos: analizar las políticas publicas aplicadas a los parques en la ciudad de Barranquilla que influyen en el desarrollo económico y social. Metodología: Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se empleo una metodología cuyo enfoque hipotético-deductivo de naturaleza transversal, bajo la técnica del análisis documental y la entrevista no estructurada, Resultados: se evidencio que las políticas actuales han permitido generar mas empleo y reducir la delincuencia en la ciudad, aspectos fundamentales para el progreso social. Conclusiones: la inversión continua en el desarrollo y mejora de los parques, representa un medio efectivo para fomentar el crecimiento sostenible y el progreso social en Barranquilla
Perancangan Desain Interior Studio Keramik Dengan Konsep Smart Studio
Authors: Agusti Titania , Ambarwati Dwi Retno Sri
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menerapkan konsep smart studio dalam perancangan Studio Keramik Jurusan Pendidikan Seni Rupa FBS UNY dengan memperbarui fasilitas ruang, pengoptimalan sarana dan prasarana, mementingkan aspek psikologis penghuni ruang, serta memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi untuk fasilitas pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan langkah yang dilakukan yaitu analisis potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, dan revisi desain secara terbatas. Hasil perancangan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Smart studio sebagai solusi keterbatasan ruang studio keramik FBS UNY dengan penerapan open plan, lantai mezzanine, room devider, lantai dan plafon ekspos, dan pemasangan drain gutter. Merancang furnitur multifungsi dan memberikan fasilitas lengkap sebagai penunjang aktivitas belajar. Menambahkan aksen dinding, kalimat motivasi, dan pemasangan poster. Penggunaan otomatisasi dan pemanfaatan teknologi mutakir pada studio, serta menerapkan wastafel daur ulang. (2) Hasil perancangan dipresentasikan menggunakan gambar kerja 2 dimensi, gambar perspektif 3 dimensi, dan video presentasi
Semiotika Batik Motif Weton Indonesia karya Omah Kreatif Dongaji dengan Pendekatan Charles S.Peirce
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin , Khoirunisa Alifia Zahra
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan semiotika batik Weton Indonesia karya Omah Kreatif Dongaji berdasarkan pendekatan Charles S. Peirce. Jenis penelitian ini adalah dekriptif kualitatif dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive dan snowball. Teknik pengumpulan dengan triangulasi (gabungan). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis menurut teori Pierce. Motif-motif batik Weton memiliki makna masing masing dalam penggambarannya yang menampilkan motif batik Weton Indonesia, hal itu merupakan bentuk bahasa yang divisualkan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penciptaan motif batik Weton oleh Rumah Kreatif Dongaji adalah bentuknya yang dapat mewakili simbol keagamaan dan juga proses perekonomian masyarakat Yogyakarta. Motif Weton digambar secara paradigmatik dan komposisi dari sudut pandang pencipta yang mengambil motif utama sebagai point of interest (pusat perhatian menggambarkan motif burung enggang dan peta Indonesia sebagai pendukung). Pertimbangan makna keseimbangan dan komposisi yang digunakan menjadikan salah satu daya tarik tersendiri.
Ilustrasi digital sejarah Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah: sebuah penelitian berbasis penciptaan seni
Authors: Husna Inayatul , Dewojati Raden Kuncoro Wulan
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sejarah Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah sebagai objek penciptaan ilustrasi, mengetahui proses kreatif ilustrator Aprilia Muktirina sebagai inspirasi penciptaan ilustrasi, menyusun konsep penciptaan ilustrasi dengan objek sejarah Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah, dan melaksanakan visualisasi konsep penciptaan ilustrasi dengan objek sejarah Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Art Based Research yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan metode art practice as research. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, eksplorasi, dan eksperimentasi. Pemeriksaan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi teori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik objek penciptaan ilustrasi meliputi latar belakang, tokoh yang terlibat, dan peristiwa sejarah berdirinya Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah. Inspirasi proses kreatif ilustrator Aprilia Muktirina adalah proses penggunaan teknik digital, warna, dan dekorasi. Konsep penciptaan ilustrasi berupa perancangan karya ilustrasi dalam bentuk buku cerita bergambar dan visualisasi dengan menggunakan teknik digital. Visualisasi konsep ilustrasi berupa karya bentuk buku cerita bergambar yang berjudul Sejarah Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah. Buku ilustrasi ini berisi tentang sejarah berdirinya Madrasah Mu’allimin Muhammadiyah, cerita keteladanan berupa perjuangan dakwah Islam, dan hikmah pelajaran yang penting untuk pendidikan karakter pada anak jenjang SMP.
Pembelajaran Seni Rupa dengan Model Think-Pair-Create-Share
Authors: Edsantrika Shandra Novia , Wulandari Dwi
Published: January 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran seni rupa, sering ditemukan kendala berupa rendahnya interaksi sosial dan kemampuan komunikasi peserta didik. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui proses pengembangan program pembelajaran seni lukis kelas XI SMA dengan model Think-Pair-Create-Share (TPCS) dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan program pembelajaran seni lukis kelas XI SMA dengan modelThink-Pair-Create-Share (TPCS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (RD) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE analisis (Analyze), Perancangan (Design), Pengembangan (Development), uji coba (Implementation), dan evaluasi (Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, validasi ahli, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan cara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini berupa (1) proses pengembangan meliputi analyze, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation (2) hasil penilaian RPP dengan persentase 98,2% jika dikonversikan menggunakan kriteria kualitatif memperoleh nilai sangat baik. Hasil persentase respon guru pada pernyataan positif yaitu 91,6%. Sedangkan pada pernyataan negatif menunjukkan bahwa nilai persentasenya adalah 89,2%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model TPCS pada materi seni lukis dinyatakan valid dan praktis.
Konsep Sustainable Design Pada Interior Loma Kafe Prambanan
Authors: Bitutomo Martinus , Ambarwati Dwi Retno Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk merancang sebuah kafe yang memiliki konsep Sustainable Design. Penerapan konsep Sustainable Design  pada perancangan Loma Kafe Prambanan ini dilakukan dalam rangka penyelamatan bumi. Hasil penelitian penerapan konsep Sustainable Design  pada perancangan interior meliputi 1) Penerapan konsep Sustainable Design, meliputi: pemilihan dan penerapan material yang bersifat alam dan renewable, pemaksimalan penggunaan  dan penerapan sistem pencahayaan alami dan penghawaan alami sebagai langkah penghematan energi, menggunakan finishing yang bersifat durable dan ramah lingkungan pada semua elemen interior pada perancangan Loma Kafe Prambanan. 2) Penerapan konsep Sustainable Design pada perancangan interior Loma Kafe Prambanan tidak mengalami perubahan setelah dilakukan validasi desain oleh ahli desain dan pemilik Loma Kafe Prambanan karena sudah memenuhi kriteria sebagai bangunan kafe yang menerapkan konsep Sustainable Design  dan dinyatakan layak. 3) Hasil perancangan desain berupa gambar kerja 2 dimensi, gambar perspektif 3 dimensi, serta video presentasi.
Interior deaf space pada ruang kelas tunarungu di SLBN Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat Ngawi
Authors: Nurohmatin Lina , Ambarwati Dwi Retno Sri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengetahui desain interior deaf space pada ruang kelas tunarungu di SLBN Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat Ngawi dan memberikan analisis serta solusi terhadap desain interior sekolah tersebut agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan penggunanya; (2) memberikan pemahaman tentang kebutuhan interior anak tunarungu dalam lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah anak tunarungu SLBN Dr Radjiman Wedyodiningrat Ngawi. Objek penelitian adalah Interior Deaf Space pada Ruang Kelas Tunarungu. Data diambil dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dianalisis melalui pemahaman studi literatur dan triangulasi data, kemudian disusun dalam bentuk deskriptif dan direduksi sesuai dengan fokus permasalahan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ruang kelas tunarungu SLBN Dr. Radjiman Wedyodiningrat Ngawi kurang sesuai dengan prinsip interior Deaf Space oleh Hansel Bauman. Beberapa kekurangannya berada pada prinsip jangkauan sensorik (sensory reach), mobilitas dan kedekatan (mobility and proximity) dan warna. Visibilitas dan sirkulasi kurang baik karena masih terdapat sudut siku-siku, pintu dengan bukaan mengarah keluar dan lebar koridor yang kurang luas, banyak terdapat pilar-pilar yang besar sehingga mengganggu keluasaan pandangan dan tidak terdapat warna biru. Namun, prinsip interior Deaf Space lainnya telah diterapkan dengan cukup baik, sehingga cukup mendukung pembelajaran siswa secara efektif.
Multimedia pembelajaran prakarya kerajinan serat alam berbasis Website Glide App
Authors: Nurrohma Isti , Martono Martono
Published: January 2024

Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran masih ditemukan faktor media belajar yang kurang mendukung. Karena itu  penelitian bertujuan untuk: (1) mengembangkan materi, (2) mengembangkan multimedia pembelajaran menggunakan Website Glide App untuk mengikuti perkembangan transformasi digital, (3) mendeskripsikan penerapan multimedia Website Glide App. Serta (4) mendeskripsikan kelayakan multimedia Website Glide App. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and development (RD) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Negeri 32 Purworejo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1)Materi Prakarya Kerajinan bebasis Website Glide App dikembangkan melalui 5 tahap yaitu a) Analisis; b)Desain; c)Development; d)Impementasi; e)Evaluasi. (2) Multimedia Pembelajaran Website Glide App layak digunakan berdasarkan penilaian dari  a) Ahli materi, b) Ahli media, c) Praktisi Pembelajaran  dengan rata-rata hasil kelayakan adalah 91,53% (Sangat Layak) (3) Hasil penilaian siswa terhadap media pada ujicoba perorangan 88,3% (Sangat Layak), uji coba kelompok kecil 96,1% (Sangat Layak) dan ujicoba lapangan 91,4% (Sangat Layak). Berdasarkan analisis peningkatan hasil pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan gain score, Media Pembelajaran Website Glide App efektif digunakan.
Pictorial book Asal-usul Candi Bajangratu: Media pelestarian cerita rakyat
Authors: Agustin Retno Suci , Handoko Aran
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media  pelestarian cerita rakyat di Kabupaten Mojokerto menggunakan sebuah picture book yang efektif, efisien serta komunikatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena kurangnya  kesadaran masyarakat, dalam  menjaga dan melestarikan kebudayaan. Penelitian Research Development (RD) ini mengacu pada model penelitian ADDIE  yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Maribe Branch pada tahun 2009. Analisis SWOT  digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengembangan media. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan cara kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian berupa picture book  berjudul Dewi Arimbi berukuran 23 x 23 cm dengan bahan kertas ivory 310 gram pada sampul dengan finishing doff dan art paper 150 gram pada isi buku. Picture book Dewi Arimbi disusun dengan tahapan pembuatan layout kasar, komprehensif layout, dan final artwork. Ilustrasi dibuat secara tradisional dengan gaya semi-realis dan penggunaan dimensi chromatic menggunakan kombinasi teknik wet on wet dan wet on dry dengan media cat air diatas kertas. Buku ini dilengkapi dengan merchandise berupa totebag dan kalender meja yang digunakan untuk membangun awareness audiens terhadap picture book  Dewi Arimbi.
Peranan kepala sekolah dalam efektivitas pembelajaran daring dengan Google Sites di sekolah menengah atas
Authors: Triawan Denny Wahyu
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of the Principal in terms of policy, leadership and technology management in schools during the online learning process during the pandemic, and also to review the factors in the process. SMA Swadaya Bandung as the venue for this research during the 2020 academic year. The research uses a qualitative approach with the phenomenological method. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The subjects used in this study were several teachers of SMA Swadaya Bandung. The results of this study indicate that the principal's leadership has an important role in influencing, mobilizing, developing and empowering all available resources by learning at SMA Swadaya Bandung using the whatsapp group application, google classroom, and google site. Offline learning is not implemented because it is still in a pandemic condition. The supporting factors for online learning at SMA Swadaya Bandung are gadgets, laptops, internet quotas, and TVRI broadcasts. While the inhibiting factors for online learning include the teacher not fully explaining the material and managing Google product facilities, the interests and motivation of students, and economic factors.
Road Traffic Pollution, Motor Driving Occupation and Human Reproductive Health- An Overview
Authors: Kumar Sunil
Published: January 2024

Generally, automobile vehicles discharge specific contaminants into the surrounding environment during operation, which might affect human and reproductive health. Additionally, a more extended period of sitting while driving is linked with the manifestation of heat in the pelvic region, which might also impact the driver’s semen quality. The data on motor traffic pollution, sitting posture duration while driving, and their impact on reproduction was collected by searching various websites. The data on the effects of traffic-related contamination on motorway tollgate workers indicated an alteration in semen quality parameters to some extent compared to control, i.e., nonexposed to traffic-connected pollution. Still, the data on other male reproductive endpoints are scanty. Some data on the impact of traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) on pregnancy outcomes are accessible based on the studies mostly carried out in women residing close to the main road, which suggests the adverse impact of TRAP on pregnancy outcomes. The comprehensive data on drivers with reverence to professional driving i.e., long duration of sitting while driving and reproductive health, is scanty and needs more studies. The available information suggests that vehicular pollution might affect the semen quality and pregnancy outcome to some extent. At the same time, the impact on the other reproductive endpoints of both sexes is inconsistent, and additional data is needed to conclude these aspects of human reproduction. Further, there is a need to adopt better efficient fuel engines to reduce TRAPs or use alternate technology or fuel to petrol/diesel.
Big 5 Personality Traits and Individual- and Practice-Related Characteristics as Influencing Factors of Digital Maturity in General Practices: Quantitative Web-Based Survey Study
Authors: Weik Lisa , Fehring Leonard , Mortsiefer Achim , Meister Sven
Published: January 2024

Background

Various studies propose the significance of digital maturity in ensuring effective patient care and enabling improved health outcomes, a successful digital transformation, and optimized service delivery. Although previous research has centered around inpatient health care settings, research on digital maturity in general practices is still in its infancy.

Objective

As general practitioners (GPs) are the first point of contact for most patients, we aimed to shed light on the pivotal role of GPs’ inherent characteristics, especially their personality, in the digital maturity of general practices.

Methods

In the first step, we applied a sequential mixed methods approach involving a literature review and expert interviews with GPs to construct the digital maturity scale used in this study. Next, we designed a web-based survey to assess digital maturity on a 5-point Likert-type scale and analyze the relationship with relevant inherent characteristics using ANOVAs and regression analysis.

Results

Our web-based survey with 219 GPs revealed that digital maturity was overall moderate (mean 3.31, SD 0.64) and substantially associated with several characteristics inherent to the GP. We found differences in overall digital maturity based on GPs’ gender, the expected future use of digital health solutions, the perceived digital affinity of medical assistants, GPs’ level of digital affinity, and GPs’ level of extraversion and neuroticism. In a regression model, a higher expected future use, a higher perceived digital affinity of medical assistants, a higher digital affinity of GPs, and lower neuroticism were substantial predictors of overall digital maturity.

Conclusions

Our study highlights the impact of GPs’ inherent characteristics, especially their personality, on the digital maturity of general practices. By identifying these inherent influencing factors, our findings support targeted approaches to drive digital maturity in general practice settings.
Exploring Masculinity and Femininity in the Husband-Wife Dynamics of Look Back in Anger
Authors: Verma Aditi , Prasad Dr A. Babu Rajendra
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the complex dynamics of male-female relationship within the framework of masculinity and femininity as presented in John Osborne's path breaking drama Look Back in Anger. The purpose of this study is to illuminate how the author uses gender roles to create and deconstruct the relationships at the heart of the story by looking closely at the characters and their interactions. The purpose of this article is to explore how the character follows or subverts established gender norms, which in turn affects their marriage and the overall flow of the play. This paper does this using an interdisciplinary approach based on literature, gender studies and theatre analysis. It focuses on two main characters, Jimmy and Alison, who struggle with the changing nature of cultural expectations and gender roles in post-war England.
Navigating the Labyrinth: Struggles and Triumphs of the Indian Women’s Movement
Authors: Mohanty Dr. Subhalaxmi
Published: January 2024

The paper highlights the dynamic nature of Indian feminism, emphasizing its diverse interpretations, intersectional approach, and unwavering commitment to achieving gender justice. It underscores the need for continued dialogue, critical analysis of successes and failures, and sustained efforts to dismantle the entrenched structures that perpetuate gendered inequalities. By exploring the ongoing struggles and celebrating the hard-won victories, this paper aims at inviting a deeper understanding of this ever-evolving movement and its crucial role in shaping India's future. Feminism in India is a vibrant, complex tapestry woven across centuries, marked by both remarkable progress and tenacious struggles. Rooted in colonial critiques and anti-patriarchal movements, Indian feminism has evolved into a multifaceted platform challenging gender inequalities across numerous fronts: economic disparity, political underrepresentation, social discrimination, and culture-specific injustices like dowry deaths and female infanticide. Its key achievements include constitutional guarantees of equality, landmark legislation like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, and growing representation in education and the workforce. However, the fight for a truly equitable society remains an ongoing battle. Challenges like entrenched patriarchal norms, religious fundamentalism, and systemic injustices against marginalized communities, especially Dalit women and those in rural areas, continue to impede progress.
Manually Operated Hole Punching Machine for Development of Catheters
Authors: Kumar Minocha Dr. Pramod , Mahendralal Kothwala Dr. Deveshkumar , Mahmadiqbal Shaikh Amirhamzah , Bipinbhai Bhandari Yashkumar , Sureshbhai Patel Shivam
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The catheters are the flexible tubing which are used to deliver fluids into or withdraw fluids from the body. Catheters play a crucial role in the medical manufacturing industry. In thrombectomy applications, they are utilized to aspirate thrombus from the vasculature, while in other instances; catheters are employed to deliver infusion or therapeutic fluids inside the vasculature. Their significance is undeniable in various medical procedures and treatments. For the preparation of these types of catheter, the laborious procedure poses challenges in terms of time, effort, and precision. This research article is describing a ‘Manually Operated Hole Punching Machine’ specifically designed to address these challenges and streamline the catheter development process. The machine is manually operated and requires only a few simple steps to accomplish its intended purpose. The key innovation of this machine lies in its robust hydraulically operated scissor mechanism, which enables convenient punching or punching inside the catheter. By incorporating this mechanism, the machine ensures ease of operation and enhances its overall functionality. The scissor mechanism has been carefully designed and optimized to provide accurate and controlled punching actions, minimizing the risk of damage to the catheter. The primary objective of developing this machine is to conduct various trials during R&D stage to check the feasibility of catheters and also reduces cost; however, it also offers the capability to punch holes in various types of tubing within the applicable size range. This versatility enables the machine to be employed in diverse applications beyond catheter development. The research findings demonstrate the potential of this machine to streamline and improve the efficiency of catheter installation processes while offering the possibility of wider applications in the medical industry
"Intelligent Firmament - An Overview on Crop Classification and Recommendation System Using Machine"
Authors: B Joyce Mary , Kumar Dr M Anand
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The agriculture industry is essential to maintaining human existence and guaranteeing the availability of food worldwide. As the global population continues to rise, there is an urgent need for novel technology that will improve agricultural efficiency and output. The "Intelligent Firmament" is a cutting-edge system that combines machine learning methods for crop classification with individualized recommendations to transform agriculture. Utilizing proficient machine learning algorithms, the system categorizes crops according to meteorological conditions, soil properties, and satellite photos. The Crop Classification Module is the first part of the Intelligent Firmament. This module extracts useful data about crop varieties, development stages, and general health by analyzing high-resolution satellite photos using deep learning models. To deliver dynamic recommendations, the Intelligent Firmament also makes use of climate models and real-time weather forecasts. The system can adjust and recommend appropriate crops that are in line with expected environmental conditions favorably to machine learning models that have been trained on past weather data to predict future climate trends. By taking a proactive stance, farmers may reduce the hazards brought on by erratic weather patterns and adjust their farming methods as necessary. The Intelligent Firmament, which uses machine learning to classify crops and provide customized recommendations, is a paradigm change in agriculture
Mathematical Study on Palatable Diet Administration with a Reference to Diabetes Mellitus on Varying Body Frames - ANOVA Test with PFC Ratio
Authors: S Mani K , Basavarajappa K S , Rao Ashwini M , G Ashwini. , Hardi Shriya Anil , S Srusti. , K Harsha Teja. , B Sathisha A
Published: January 2024

Abstract: A mathematical model is presented in this paper to compute the palatable prescription of chosen diet for diabetes mellitus type-II using Joselin’s principle. Two types of portions of the food as red portion and black portionare chosen for palatable diet with 1:1:1gm equivalent to 4:9:4cal.taken as Protein(P), Fat(F) and Carbohydrate(C) respectively. For the analysis, three types of body frames as Small(S), Medium(M) and Large(L) for both men and women aged 19 years and above are considered. A reference tojuvenileis introduced for the palatable diet. Differential equationsin the coupled form are definedto explain the varying glucose level and varying insulin level. Average calorie values are computed in reference to age and height for the estimation of PFC using linear regression model. ANOVA gives the comparison of results of calorie estimation for palatable diet chosen. With the administration of palatable diet, the values of PFC can be varied to meet the required glucose level of diabetes mellitus type-II
Longitudinal Investigation into the Specific Psychological Benefits of Yogic Interventions for Performance Enhancement in Vijayanagar Sri Krishna Devaraya University Ballari’s Kho-Kho Athletes
Authors: V Muthe Gowda K , Chauhan Sanjay Singh , Biradar L S
Published: January 2024

Abstract: This longitudinal study explores the psychological benefits of yogic interventions on performance enhancement among Kho-Kho athletes at Vijayanagar Sri Krishna Devaraya University Ballari. The research focuses on the impact of sustained yogic practices on the psychological well-being and athletic performance of these athletes over an extended period. The study employs a rigorous methodology, Including pre- and post-intervention assessments, to measure psychological variables such as stress levels, concentration, and emotional resilience. Participants engage in a structured yogic program tailored to their specific needs, incorporating various yogic techniques such as asanas, pranayama, and meditation. Preliminary findings indicate a significant positive correlation between consistent yogic interventions and improvements in psychological aspects, contributing to enhanced performance on the Kho-Kho field. Participants report reduced stress, heightened concentration, and increased emotional stability, suggesting the potential of yogic practices as a holistic approach to athletic development. As the study progresses, a comprehensive understanding of the sustained impact of yogic interventions on these athletes emerges, providing valuable insights for sports science and coaching methodologies
Mathematical prognosis of the outcome of the disease of a patient with tuberculosis with HIV infection upon admission to the hospital of the Federal Penitentiary Service
Authors: Borovitsky V. S. , Sinitsyn M. V.
Published: January 2024

Objective. To identify a mathematical pattern for the subsequent calculation of the prognosis of the outcome of a tuberculosis patient with HIV infection upon admission to the hospital of the Federal Penitentiary Service.

Materials and methods. The object of the study was 363 patients with tuberculosis and HIV infection who were admitted for treatment at the hospital of the Federal Penitentiary Service. Discriminant analysis was used to evaluate the features most associated with the discrimination of observations, a priori divided into groups, and reclassify them. As a result, new discriminant axes were obtained, in the space of which the compared groups have the maximum difference.

Results and discussion. Formulas were obtained for predicting the outcome of a tuberculosis patient with HIV infection upon admission to a medical institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service: favorable outcome =–91.2138+4.2971×(body mass index)+0.4426×(«experience» of smoking, years)+0.5143×(hemoglobin level, g/l)+0.6158×(stab neutrophils, %)+ 0.4913×(leukocyte T-cell index);unfavorable outcome =–81.8053+3.9467×(body mass index)+0.4071×(«experience» of smoking, years)+0.4724×(hemoglobin level, g/l)+0.6861×(stab neutrophils, %)+0.6630×(leukocyte T-cell index); progression or chronicity =–91.9349+4.2025×(body mass index)+0.5119×(smoking experience, years)+0.5103×(hemoglobin level, g/l)+0.5901×(stab neutrophils, %)+0.5×(leukocyte T-cell index).

Conclusion. Simple formulas have been obtained that can be successfully used to calculate the prognosis of the course of the disease upon admission to a hospital in a patient with tuberculosis with concomitant HIV infection.
Features of menopausal period in HIV-positive women
Authors: Samarina A. V. , Yarmolinskaya M. I. , Koloshkina A. V.
Published: January 2024

In 2021 in Russia, the proportion of women among HIV-infected patients was 54.6%. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of female patients of older reproductive age and those in peri- and postmenopause among women living with HIV. Data on the age of onset of menopause and its course in this group of women are contradictory, and clinical recommendations on the features of dispensary observation, the choice of antiretroviral therapy, and the treatment of climacteric syndrome in this group of patients are absent, despite its high frequency and greater intensity of manifestations compared to population indicators. The insufficient amount of research on this topic, low awareness of doctors about the possibilities of prescribing menopausal hormone therapy to HIV-positive patients, and drug interactions between MHT and antiretroviral drugs limit the provision of effective medical care, worsen the quality of life of HIV-positive women, and represent a problem that requires a solution. This article offers a review of modern studies aimed at studying the peculiarities of menopause in women with HIV, the age of its onset, and data on the prescription of MHT. Literature search was conducted on PubMed, and the review includes articles published from 2016 to 2023.
That Obscure Object of (Philosophical) Desire
Authors: Olmos Paula
Published: January 2024

This paper is a response to H. Siegel’s “Arguing with Arguments” from a rhetorical perspective on argumentation. First I address Siegel’s concept of ‘argument in its abstract propositional sense’ and attempt to show that it is not at all an obvious object that should unquestionably be the privileged focus of argumentation theory. I then defend C. W. Tindale’s rhetorical perspective on argumentation against some of Siegel’s misreadings and also some of his legitimate disagreements regarding the relations between persuasion and rational justification and the way we should understand the source of argumentative normativity.
In Memoriam Michael Scriven
Authors: Blair Anthony
Published: January 2024

In Memoriam for Professor Michael Scriven
Homo tolerant in the value system “essentialism - existentialism”
Authors: Belov A. A. , Danilov A. N. , Rotman D. G.
Published: January 2024

The article is based on the data of the comparative sociological study of the latest wave of the EVS and WVS (2017-2022) and considers values through the opposition “essentialism - existentialism”. The authors use the methodological approach to identifying a system of values, which was developed by R. Inglehart and K. Welzel. According to the level of tolerance, 82 countries were placed on the “essentialism - existentialism” scale: in most cases, intolerance to the other is poorly differentiated. Intolerance extends to all objects that differ from the accepted standard. The authors identify two groups of indicators of tolerance - to origin (racial or ethnic) and to behavior patterns - based on correlation and factor analysis. To identify the number of factors, the authors used the procedure based on the values of the correlation matrix, then the orthogonal rotation method (varimax). The resulting model has high quality characteristics and shows a strong connection between the level of tolerance to other behavior patterns and the level of economic well-being of the country. The level of social trust also affects the level of tolerance: the higher the level of social trust, the higher the tolerance to other behavior patterns, and, on the contrary, the higher the level of distrust (disunity), the higher the level of intolerance to differences, i.e., disunity, atomization and mistrust determine intolerance to others. People supporting the existentialist principle are more tolerant to differences in the worldview, lifestyle, behavior and customs. The dominance of essentialism or existentialism in society leads to specific legal consequences, for example, in the state migration, marriage-family and religious policies. Thus, the study of tolerance allows to locate the country on the “essentialism - existentialism” scale.
Stabilization consciousness in the changing Russian society
Authors: Savin S. D.
Published: January 2024

In recent decades, the growing dynamics of social processes requires a new theoretical-methodological approach to the analysis of the mass consciousness reaction to these changes. In what cases are such changes determined by expectations or requests for change, and in what cases do changes determine a reaction to stabilize the social system? How does public opinion strive to maintain or restore stability in the changing world? The complex structure of society as a system predetermines the dynamics of social sentiments, setting the logic of change and highlighting the dominant functions of different spheres of social life in different historical periods. Russian society has entered the political phase of its development - when changes caused by political goal setting affect all other spheres: political involvement, politicization of various aspects of society and of public opinion are increasing. Changes affect the life of the common man, forcing him to choose strategies for the future. However, at the same time, the mass consciousness, conservative by nature, inevitably hopes for quick stabilization. The article is based on the data of the opinion polls conducted by the Center for Comprehensive Social Studies of the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 2016-2023 and analyzes the dynamics of public consciousness through its expectations and requests for change and stability. The author emphasizes the contradictory nature of changes in the Russian society, since the public consciousness was not ready for such a type, depth and pace of changes. There is a clear social segmentation - those who have already accepted changes and those who still try to distance themselves from changes. Stabilization consciousness plays a dual role by appealing to both the past and the future.
Risk-reflexive determinants of adaptation under threats: An empirical study
Authors: Abgadzhava D. A. , Aleinikov A. V. , Pinkevich A. G.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the specifics and role of risk reflections in the adaptation to new threats and dangers in the contemporary realities. The authors argue that traditional risk-analysis strategies partially reflect the qualitative changes in the impact of the perception of threats by risk consumers, risk producers, risk beneficiaries and risk outsiders on their behavior. The authors emphasize the importance of analyzing the ‘dominant narrative’ of risks for assessing their social acceptability/ unacceptability for various interest groups. The initial methodological provisions of the article are the distinction between “positive and negative privilege” proposed by M. Weber, theoretical and practical explications of the contemporary concepts of choosing reflexive strategies for adapting to threats as a criterion for success or failure in life, and promising strategies for the formation of a positive or negative ‘risk’ identity. The empirical section of the article presents the results of the applied research conducted by the authors on the equipment of the Resource Center of the Science Park of the Saint Petersburg State University “Sociological and Internet Studies” (all-Russian telephone survey and focus groups). The authors conducted qualitative analysis to identify factors affecting the attitudes towards main threats and their influence on the ability to control and prevent risks and on the processes of adaptation and self-preservation. The article stresses the importance of P. Sztompka research program of trust as a means of reducing uncertainty and neutralizing risks (grounds for classifying reflexive strategies for avoiding uncertainty, influence of individual social-demographic characteristics of risk consumers on their choice). The analysis of the empirical data showed that the spread of one or another model of behavior in the risk society is a mobilization resource for strengthening political positions. Therefore, ‘failures’ in risk management determine a special type of social stratification - relationship of risk beneficiaries and risk outsiders, who have specific interests, opportunities and limitations of their adaptation strategies in a situation of threat.
Perception of fake news by students with different psychological characteristics: Results of the methodological experiment
Authors: Puzanova Zh. V. , Larina T. I. , Starostina A. A.
Published: January 2024

The perception of fake news has become the focus of social-humanitarian research as affecting people’s behavior. Students have always been a reactive force of society, so the question of what characteristics determine students’ perception of fake news is quite relevant. The authors consider as such characteristics the level of emotional intelligence (EI), suggestibility and psychotype. To check how these characteristics determine the perception of fake news, the Laboratory of Sociological and Focus Group Research of the RUDN University conducted a methodological experiment with the focus group method in 2022. Two groups were randomized according to the psychotype: the first group consisted of participants with a high level of EI, the second group - with a low level of EI. The groups included only those students who considered themselves capable of distinguishing fake news from real situations. Both groups watched videos that presented fake news as real. The moderator was to make participants doubt, to convince them of the reality of the news. After the group discussion, the design of the experiment was revealed to its participants. The discussion and tests before and after the discussion allowed to conclude that EI and psychotype weakly affect the capability to identify fake news under external influences, but a high level of EI determines both critical perception and ability to change one’s position, i.e. suggestibility. The participants’ logical argumentation depends on the psychotype and level of EI, but the quality of the argument seems to depend on the general erudition and education. The authors’ findings are consistent with the results of related studies, but the suggestion component of the experiment is close to everyday situations and provides opportunities for developing media literacy programs for students.
Combination of focus group and experiment methods: opportunities and limitations
Authors: Puzanova Zh. V. , Larina T. I. , Ignatova T. A.
Published: January 2024

The use of several sociological techniques can be an effective way to obtain more representative data. The combination of focus group and experiment allows to expand the cognitive capabilities of each method, to better understand complex social phenomena, and to obtain a more complete picture of social objects and processes, and perceptions of them. The advantages and disadvantages of the combination of focus group and experiment were formulated mainly based on the research in which the main indicators were such characteristics as psychotypes, emotional intelligence and suggestibility. The advantage of combining two methods is the in-depth analysis of the phenomenon under study, since focus group provides context and insight into the opinions and experiences of participants, while experiment allows to control the conditions and impact on respondents, test hypotheses and identify cause-and-effect relationships. The combination of methods increases the validity of research practices; however, this combination has several limitations: the timing of focus group can affect the duration of experiment; group dynamics during the focus group can affect the results of experiment and lead to distortions; the presence of a moderator and videotaping of the focus group can affect the behavior of participants and the data. Based on the analysis of several cases, the authors provide recommendations on combining two methods such as: improving the criteria for selecting respondents during recruitment; placing focus group participants taking into account their psychotypes and personality characteristics, and also placing ‘decoy ducks’ according to a certain plan; providing stimulus material in printed form to each focus group participant. Combination of focus group and experiment is a rare research approach; therefore, the main conclusions are based on the authors’ research conducted at the RUDN University.
What is the social efficiency of education in Russia?
Authors: Osipov A. M. , Naran B.
Published: January 2024

The article emphasizes the importance of assessing the social efficiency of education as an issue of sociology of education and a theoretical prerequisite for overcoming systemic bureaupathologies and ensuring scientific management of education in the interests of the Russian society. Social efficiency can be defined through the concept of mission (institutional functions) - as a ratio of socially significant results to public costs of education. The interpretation of the social efficiency of education as an object of social sciences presupposes: the central role of sociology in solving this scientific-practical problem; taking into account the entire spectrum, content and features of the institutional functions of education (impact on all spheres of society; delay of some results in time; irreducibility to a market service, pedocentric and “competence-based” schemes, etc.); interdisciplinary cooperation to conceptualize societal costs and outcomes. In the state education policy, the absence of the concept “social efficiency of education” in the Russian legislation creates an ideological and normative space for sectoral bureaucracy and systemic bureaupathologies, i.e., the social efficiency of education as a multi-component quality of macro-management is replaced by the primitive and profitable bureaucratic management. Such management ignores the social responsibility of education and divides it into short projects in which actions of bureaucrats correspond to neoliberal market “modernizations” and pedocentric “reforms”, contributing to the stagnation and crisis of the education system, the waste of public resources and the country’s lag in the global competition. The article considers the methodological features of the analysis of the identified problem’s components - public costs and social results - through the institutional functions of education and proposes a general logical scheme of such functions and expected results. The authors believe that the analysis of the social efficiency of education would ensure the development of this scientific-practical area in Russia, taking into account global scientific trends and the priorities of the Russian society, education and social-humanitarian knowledge.