bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЯСНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО МЯСА БЫЧКОВ ЧЁРНО-ПЁСТРОЙ ПОРОДЫ И ЕЁ ПОМЕСЕЙ С КАЗАХСКОЙ БЕЛОГОЛОВОЙ НА ЮЖНОМ УРАЛЕ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Андриенко Дмитрий , Иргашев Толибжон , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся материалы по изучению хозяйственно - биологических особенностей скрещивания черно-пестрого скота с быками казахской белоголовой породы на Южном Урале. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о более высоких абсолютных и относительных величинах выхода продуктов убоя у помесного молодняка, наибольшим содержанием мякоти в туши отличались бычки III группы, а лучшим сортовым составом характеризовались туши помесных бычков. Так, скрещивание черно-пестрых коров с быками казахской белоголовой породы позволяет получать молодняк с более высокой мясной продуктивностью и лучшим качеством мяса, которые повышаются по мере увеличения кровности. Помеси превосходили сверстников материнской породы по массе парной туши на 17,3-18,6 кг, убойному выходу – на 0,81-1,51%, индексу мясности на 4,9-8,1%, а также абсолютному выходу питательных веществ в мясе.
ПИЩЕВАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ МЯСНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ ЧИСТОПОРОДНОГО И ПОМЕСНОГО МОЛОДНЯКА СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Никонова Елена , Быкова Ольга , Ребезов Максим , Седых Татьяна , Губайдуллин Наиль , Газеев Игорь , Галиева Зульфия
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся результаты оценки молодняка свиней на стрессоустойчивость. Установлено, что у чистопородного молодняка крупной белой породы отмечалось 20,0% туш с синдромом PSE и 80,0% с синдромом NOR, помесей первого поколения соответственно 13,3% и 66,7%, помесей второго поколения - 6,7% и 93,3%. Мышечная ткань чистопородного молодняка крупной белой породы большим содержанием сухого вещества, экстрагируемого жира и уступала помесям по массовой доле протеина.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ФОРМ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА С ЦВЕТНЫМ ВОЛОКНОМ ПРИ СОЗДАНИИ УСТОЙЧИВЫХ К ВОДНОМУ ДЕФИЦИТУ И ЗАСОЛЕНИЮ СОРТОВ ХЛОПЧАТНИКА
Authors: Абдуллаева Мавлуда , Хударганов Камоладдин , Жураев Сирожиддин
Published: July 2024

Анализ полученных данных показал, что большинство изученных семей с былым цветом волокна полученных на основе форм хлопчатника с цветным волокном характеризуются высокой скороспелостью и хорошими показателями основных хозяйственно-ценных признаков.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СКРЕЩИВАНИЯ СВИНЕЙ КРУПНОЙ БЕЛОЙ ПОРОДЫ И ЛАНДРАС
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Жаймышева Сауле , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Шахов Владимир , Ермолова Евгения , Миронова Ирина , Бабичева Ирина
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты выращивания молодняка свиней крупной белой породы и её помесей первого и второго поколения с ландрасами. Установлено, что при снятии с откорма молодняк крупной белой породы достиг живой массы 101,4 кг, помеси 108,2 кг и 106,7 кг, абсолютный прирост массы тела за период выращивания составлял 71,1 кг, 78,2 кг и 76,5 кг, а среднесуточный - 592 г, 652 г и 637 г. При этом помеси отличались большей величиной промеров тела и индексов телосложения, характеризующих мясность животных.
ШТАММ БАКТЕРИЙ SALMONELLA ABORTUS EQUI ДЛЯ РАЗРАБОТКИ МЕР БОРЬБЫ
Authors: Петрова Саргылана , Неустроев Михаил , Женишбеков Абдымалик
Published: July 2024

Выделение чистых культур бактерий Salmonella abortus equi из биологических материалов, его идентификация, изучение их свойств необходимо для постановки диагноза, разработки мер борьбы и средств профилактики. Культуральные свойства возбудителя изучали путем высева на жидкие и плотные питательные и дифференциально-диагностические среды (мясопептонный бульон, мясопептонный агар, агар Эндо, среду Олькеницкого). Биохимические свойства выделенных культур определяли по способности ферментировать углеводы на средах Гисса с маннитом, лактозой, мальтозой, сахарозой, глюкозой, дульцитом. Подвижность – путем посева на полужидкий агар. Морфологию культур определяли просмотром мазков, окрашенных по Граму при микроскопировании. Антигенную структуру культур сальмонелл определяли с использованием монорецепторных сальмонеллезных сывороток. Штамм бактерий Salmonella abortus equi БН-12 по культуральным, биохимическим и антигенным свойствам соответствует характерным признакам возбудителя сальмонеллезного аборта лошадей. Оценку вирулентности штамма бактерий проверяли на беспородных белых мышах (n= 20) массой тела 18-20 г. Вирулентную активность LD50 определяли методом Кербера. Генетическая идентификация проводилась методом определения нуклеотидной последовательности фрагмента гена 16s pРНК в ЦКП «Геномика» ИХБиФМ СО РАН и отделении биотехнологии ФГБУ «ВГНКИ». Методом ПЦР установлена 100 % идентичность анализируемых последовательностей образцов с нуклеотидной последовательностью гена 16s рРНК Salmonella enterica. Патогенен для белых мышей. Летальная доза составляет 400 млн микробных клеток в 1 мл. Результаты исследований позволили штамм бактерий Salmonella abortus equi БН-12 депонировать во «Всероссийской государственной коллекции штаммов микроорганизмов, используемых в ветеринарии и животноводстве» ФГБУ «ВГНКИ» под номером ВКШМ-Б-01ПД. Из штамма бактерий Salmonella abortus equi БН-12 изготовлена инактивированная вакцина против сальмонеллезного аборта лошадей с иммуномодулятором. Иммунобиологический препарат утвержден Россельхознадзором с выдачей регистрационного удостоверения в 2019 г. Иммуногенность составила 80 %. Вакцина аналогов в России не имеет и успешно применяется в субъектах России и Казахстане. Штамм используется при разработке бактериофагов для диагностики и лечения больных сальмонеллезным абортом лошадей.
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ И МИНЕРАЛЬНЫЙ СОСТАВ СЫВОРОТКИ КРОВИ МОЛОДНЯКА ОВЕЦ СТАВРОПОЛЬСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Андриенко Дмитрий , Никонова Елена , Траисов Балуаш , Иргашев Толибжон , Абдурасулов Абдугани
Published: July 2024

В статье приводятся материалы по изучению биохимических показателей, минерального состава и содержания витамина А в сыворотке крови молодняка овец ставропольской породы овец в условиях выращивания резко-континентального климата Южного Урала. Биохимические показатели и минеральный состав крови молодняка всех групп овец ставропольской породы изменялись с возрастом и по сезонам года. Анализ данных показателей свидетельствует о том, что баранчики и валушки характеризовались более интенсивным синтезом белков в организме, нежели ярочки. Содержание кальция с возрастом у молодняка подопытных групп незначительно повышалось, а фосфора - снижалось. Межгрупповые различия были несущественны и недостоверны. Максимальное содержание витамина А было во  время  летнего  пастбищного  периода,  в  связи  с  большим  количеством  каротина  в  рационе,  наименьший  показатель  наблюдался  в  зимний  стойловый  период. Таким образом, наши исследования показали, что все изучаемые показатели сыворотки крови молодняка овец подопытных групп хотя и отличались достаточно высокой лабильностью, но во всех случаях не выходили за пределы физиологической нормы, что свидетельствует о нормальном течение обменных процессов и клиническом здоровье молодняка во все возрастные периоды.
ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТИ РОСТА ПЧЕЛОСЕМЕЙ ПАКЕТНЫХ ПЧЕЛ РАЗНЫХ ПОРОД И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЕГО УЧЕТА
Authors: Самойлов Константин , Губайдуллин Наиль , Гадиев Ринат
Published: July 2024

Знание закономерностей роста пчелиных семей позволяет пчеловоду более эффективно использовать их на главном медосборе. В связи с этим нами был изучен рост пчелиных семей пакетных пчел желтой кавказской, карпатской и среднерусской пород в активный период. В результате исследований было установлено, что классические методы изучения роста, применяемые в животноводстве, не дают истинной картины роста пчелиных семей. Поскольку пчелиные семьи карпатской породы, перед главным медосбором, имели наибольшую силу (4,29 кг) и собрали больше меда (в среднем на пчелосемью 134,65 кг), характеризовались меньшими показателями роста, полученными по классическим методикам. Абсолютный, среднесуточный и относительный прирост у них соответ-ственно составил 1,19 кг, 33,02 г и 32,2 %. Тогда как пчелосемьи средне-русской породы, имевшие наименьшую силу перед главным медосбором (2,99 кг) и собравшие в среднем на пчелосемью 97,64 кг, характеризова-лись более лучшими показателями абсолютного, среднесуточного и отно-сительного прироста соответственно - 1,37 кг, 39,21 г и 59,5 %.Мы считаем, что наиболее объективным показателем, характеризу-ющим рост пчелиных семей, является количество печатного расплода, вы-ращенного семьей до главного медосбора.
Presence of actinobacteria in the aquatic ecosystem of the “La Izvor” lake in the Chisinau
Authors: Byrsa Maxim , Cebotari Victoria , Burtseva Svetlana
Published: July 2024

One of the effective ways to obtain new biologically active substances is the search for new strains of microorganisms - producers. The most active antagonists among microorganisms are actinobacteria: of the 10,000 known antibiotics produced by microorganisms, about 70% are of actinomycete origin. Microorganisms, including actinobacteria, are of interest as enzyme producers, in particular, for the biocontrol of phytopathogenic fungi, as plant protection preparations, as well as for the biodegradation of plant residues, as a reservoir of infection in the soil for agricultural plants, etc. The task of the research was to study the ability of strains of actinobacteria isolated from the biofilm of the “La Izvor” lake system to exhibit enzymatic activity, as well as to inhibit the growth of a number of phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi. The objects of research were representatives of 8 genera of actinobacteria isolated from the biofilm of the lake system "La Izvor", Chisinau. It was established that strain B 2.1 (genus Actinoplanes) has weak (+) amylase activity, medium (++) lipase and high (+++) catalase activity. Strain B 3.1 (genus Frankia) showed weak (+) catalase and moderate (++) amylase activity. In strain B 4.1 (genus Geodermatophilus) a weak (+) catalase activity was noted, as in strain B 6.1 (genus Nocardia). The representative of the Micromonospora strain B 5.1 was characterized by medium (++) catalase and weak (+) amylase activity. Four strains are representatives of the river. Streptomyces showed weak (+) amylase activity, 2 strains of this genus (B 8.1 and B 8.4) also had weak (+) catalase activity, and only strain B 8.1 showed medium (++) lipase activity. Low antibacterial activity was observed in strain B 5.1 (genus Micromonospora) - the diameter of the growth inhibition zones of Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, Clavibacter michiganensis, Erwinia carotovora - 9.0 - 14.0 mm. From the strains of genus Streptomyces, only strain B 8.3 had the ability to inhibit the growth of 5 phytopathogenic bacteria with a zone diameter of 12.0-16.0 mm. It was found the ability to inhibit the growth of the phytopathogen Alternaria alternata by the strains B 2.1, B 4.1, B 8.3, and B 8.4 (zone diameter - 15.0 - 20.0 mm). The growth of Fusarium solani was retarded by 6 strains (zones from 10.0 to 20.0 mm); Fusarium oxysporum - by 2 strains (zones 12.0-14.0 mm); and Aspergillus niger – by 4 strains (zones 12.0 - 16.0 mm). Thus, the conducted studies have shown that new strains of actinobacteria isolated from the biofilm of the “La Izvor” lake system, Chisinau, which have shown amylase, catalase, and lipase activity, as well as having the ability to inhibit the growth of a number of phytopathogens, are of particular interest and can replenish the National Collection of Non Pathogenic Microorganisms.
DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION METHODOLOGY IN REGIONAL INNOVATION POTENTIAL ANALYSIS: A COMPETITIVE APPROACH
Authors: Kryzhko Daria A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Smirnova Irina A. , Konnikov Evgeniy A. , Ungvari Laszlo ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop a methodology for determining an effective mathematical toolkit for dimensionality reduction in terms of parameters of a complex property of a system expressed through integral indicators. This involves examining such methods of mathematical data processing as the principal component analysis, fuzzy logic method, and weighted moving average. Special attention is given to defining the innovation potential of a region and compiling a system of indicators characterizing it. The developed methodology consists of two sequential stages. The first stage involves the application of three data processing methods to normalized input data separately, while the second is associated with obtaining resultant integral values or their groups for each method separately. The first stage is related to solving the following tasks: identifying categories of complex property, determining category indicators, normalizing data, and aggregating integral indicators. The second stage involves defining integral indicators, hierarchical clustering, and identifying the current priority method of information processing through the analysis of the quality produced based on data clustering.
Fraud against the Commonwealth 2022–23
Authors: McAlister Merran , Bricknell Samantha
Published: July 2024

This Statistical Bulletin presents the results from the AIC’s 2022–23 Fraud Against the Commonwealth census. Internal fraud investigations commenced decreased from the previous financial year, whereas external fraud investigations increased. The numbers of internal and external fraud allegations substantiated also decreased compared with the previous financial year. Program information and program payments were the principal targets of substantiated internal and external fraud allegations respectively. Automatic processes and detection by a staff member were the primary methods of detecting internal and external fraud in 2022–23. Internal fraud losses were greater and external fraud losses were lower than the losses reported in 2021–22. Australian Government entities reported smaller overall internal and external fraud recoveries in 2022–23 than in the previous financial year.
Digital technology and mental health: Chinese university students’ perspectives on the impact of social media
Authors: Zhang Chi
Published: July 2024

Background

To address the growing concerns about mental health issues among Chinese university students, our study investigates the impact of social media on their mental health. This study intends to shed light on how these students’ use of social media platforms contributes to these mental health issues, given that it has been estimated that up to 30% of university students in China suffer from mental health issues.

Methods

We investigate the extent of this issue by looking at how Chinese social media platforms like WeChat, Weibo, and QQ impact students’ mental health. To gain a comprehensive insight into students’ perspectives, this study’s sole methodology is qualitative semi-structured interviews. Our core claim asserts that social media considerably affects Chinese university students’ mental health, with both positive and negative consequences.

Results

The findings show how closely social media use and Chinese university students’ mental health are related. These networks let people connect and get support but also encourage social comparison and stigma towards mental illness. Students use a variety of coping skills, such as self-regulation techniques, digital detoxification techniques, and looking for emotional support in online networks. These results highlight the need for a complex understanding of social media’s effects on mental health. Our study also recognizes students’ capacity for adaptation and resilience as they traverse the digital world, offering theoretical and practical applications for successfully juggling online and offline lives.

Conclusion

In the end, our study contributes to a thorough and culturally sensitive understanding of how social media affects the mental health of Chinese university students.
Digitalisasi pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan bagi pelaku UMKM di Surabaya melalui kegiatan compassion
Authors: Gunawan Adelynn Regina , Setyono Yemima Caroline , Salviana Fintacia Zelda , Malelak Mariana Ing
Published: July 2024

Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the sectors that have experienced extensive adjustments due to the effects of the pandemic. For MSMEs to adapt to changes, creative and innovative solutions are needed. This event aims to encourage Generation Z to utilize creativity in helping MSMEs who are having difficulties with financial recordings. This event has a series of technical meeting activities so that participants can understand the event timeline and applicable regulations. Participants attended the workshop, followed by a progress report. The event ended with MSME coaching and an online bazaar. The results of this event are that MSMEs experienced efficiency and smooth business in recording and reporting their finances using Excel. On top of that, the participants can apply knowledge from learning activities by working on the projects given and then explaining their application to MSMEs. The sustainability of the activity can pay attention to obstacles, suggestions, and criticism so that activities are more innovative and impact the community.
Assessing ChatGPT Ability to Answer Frequently Asked Questions About Essential Tremor
Authors: Sorrentino Cristiano , Canoro Vincenzo , Russo Maria , Giordano Caterina , Barone Paolo , Erro Roberto
Published: July 2024

Background: Large-language models (LLMs) driven by artificial intelligence allow people to engage in direct conversations about their health. The accuracy and readability of the answers provided by ChatGPT, the most famous LLM, about Essential Tremor (ET), one of the commonest movement disorders, have not yet been evaluated.
Methods: Answers given by ChatGPT to 10 questions about ET were evaluated by 5 professionals and 15 laypeople with a score ranging from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent) in terms of clarity, relevance, accuracy (only for professionals), comprehensiveness, and overall value of the response. We further calculated the readability of the answers.
Results: ChatGPT answers received relatively positive evaluations, with median scores ranging between 4 and 5, by both groups and independently from the type of question. However, there was only moderate agreement between raters, especially in the group of professionals. Moreover, readability levels were poor for all examined answers.
Discussion: ChatGPT provided relatively accurate and relevant answers, with some variability as judged by the group of professionals suggesting that the degree of literacy about ET has influenced the ratings and, indirectly, that the quality of information provided in clinical practice is also variable. Moreover, the readability of the answer provided by ChatGPT was found to be poor. LLMs will likely play a significant role in the future; therefore, health-related content generated by these tools should be monitored.
komische Alte
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Gaponenko Marjana
Published: July 2024

Marjana Gaponenko, Wer ist Martha? Roman. Suhrkamp, Berlin 2012. 239 Seiten, 19,95 Euro
Stunden von entsetzlicher Tiefe
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Hebbel Friedrich
Published: July 2024

Friedrich Hebbel, Meistererzählungen. Hrsg. und mit einem Nachwort von Monika Ritzer. Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, München 2013. 254 Seiten, 9,90 Euro
Einverleibte Angst
Authors: Ebeling Carola , Adameşteanu Gabriela
Published: July 2024

Gabriela Adamesteanu, Der gleiche Weg an jedem Tag. Roman. Aus dem Rumänischen von Georg Aescht. Schöffling & Co., Frankfurt a. M. 2013. 440 Seiten, 22,95 Euro
Stadt unter den Sohlen
Authors: Bienert Michael , Zischler Hanns
Published: July 2024

Hanns Zischler, Berlin ist zu groß für Berlin. Verlag Galiani, Berlin 2013. 176 Seiten, zahlreiche Abb., 24,99 Euro
Çanakkale Doğal Florasında Yayılış Gösteren Güvem Eriği (Prunus spinosa L.)’nin Pomolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Başaran Tuba , Gür Engin , Yılmaz Neşe , Gündoğdu Mehmet Ali
Published: July 2024

Araştırma, Çanakkale ili Lapseki ekolojik koşullarında, yöre üreticisinin kendi oluşturduğu bahçede tek bir genotipten aşılanan meyveler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu türe ait Güvem eriği örnekleri 2022-2023 yıllarında eylül ayı içerisinde yöre çiftçilerinin hasat ettiği olgunluk döneminde her ağacın dört bir yöneyinden toplanmıştır. Bu amaçla meyvelerin meyve eni (mm), meyve boyu (mm), meyve ağırlığı (g), meyve kabuk rengi (parlaklık, hue, chroma), suda çözünür kuru madde (SÇKM, %Brix), meyve suyu pH’sı, titre edilebilir asit içeriği (TEA) özellikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Güvem eriğinin iki yıllık ortalama değerlerinden meyve ağırlığı 2.33 g, meyve eni 14.44 mm, meyve boyu 14.97 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Çanakkale ekolojisinde yetişen Güvem eriği meyvelerinin ortalama titre edilebilir toplam asit içerikleri 2.15 g/100 mL, pH 3.54 değerinde, suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı %27,89 değerinde bulunmuştur. Yetiştirildiği ekolojilerde tüketiminin yaygın olmasına rağmen Güvem eriği türünün meyvelerinin tanıtılması ve tüketiminin arttırılması amacıyla üstün özellikli genotiplerin yetiştiriciliğinin yaygınlaşması gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla pomolojik özelliklerinin belirlendiği bu gibi çalışmalar önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarıyla, ülkemizde kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş türlerin genetik kaynaklarının korunmasına katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Güllerde Tür İçi ve Türler Arası Melezlemenin Islah Başarısı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Doğan Meral Ezgi , Kazaz Soner
Published: July 2024

Günümüzde güller doğal veya kontrollü olarak türler arası melezlemelerle meydana gelmiş ve bu uygulamalar sonucunda birçok melez gül türü ortaya çıkmıştır. Gül ıslahında ebeveyn seçimi ıslah başarısını doğrudan etkileyen en önemli etmenlerdendir. Güllerde tür içi ve türler arası melezlemelerin ıslah başarısı üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yürütülen bu çalışmada 9 farklı melez kombinasyonun 6’sı türler arası, 3’ü ise tür içi melez kombinasyonlarından oluşmuştur. Eski bahçe güllerinden Rosa centifolia L., R.damascena, R.odorata Louis XIV gül türleri ile Rosa × hybrida türüne ait 7 farklı ticari kesme gül (Jumilia, Tineke, Moonlight, Myrna, Inferno, Freedom, Black Magic) çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada baba ebeveynlerin polen çimlenme gücü belirlenirken, melez kombinasyonlarda meyve tutum oranı, meyve başına tohum sayısı, ortalama meyve ağırlığı ve ortalama tohum ağırlığı belirlenmiştir. Baba ebeveyn olarak kullanılan tür/çeşitlerde polen çimlenme oranlarının %8,83-54,41 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Meyve tutum oranı bakımından en yüksek değer R.odorata cv. Louis XIV × R.centifolia kombinasyonundan (%68.0) elde edilirken, R.damacena × R.odorata Louis XIV kombinasyonunda meyve tutumu gerçekleşmemiştir. Tozlamalarda meyve başına en yüksek tohum sayısı 90,63 adet ile Tineke × R.odorata cv. Louis XIV kombinasyonunda saptanırken bunu 70,50 adet ile Black Magic × R.centifolia kombinasyonu izlemiştir. Sonuç olarak, türler arası melezlemenin meyve tutum oranı ve meyve başına tohum sayısını olumlu yönde etkileyerek ıslah başarısını arttırdığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Organik Marul Yetiştiriciliğinde Biyogübre ve Biyostimulantlar Kullanılarak Bitki Beslemenin İyileştirilmesi ile Verim ve Kalitenin Artırılması
Authors: Ergün Onur , Daşgan Hayriye Yıldız , Doğan Ozan
Published: July 2024

Deneme 2018-2019 sonbahar döneminde cam serada gerçekleştirilmiştir. Organik tarım menşeli gübrelerle serada marul yetiştiriciliği yapılmıştır. Syngenta firmasına ait adı Presidential olan ait marul çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Üst uygulamalar olarak; (1) kontrol grubu, (2) humik asit, (3) deniz yosunu, (4) aminoasit organik menşeli ve sertifikalı gübreler 10 gün arayla uygulanmıştır. Alt gübreleme olarak Kontrol, Vermikompost, Mikoriza, Bakteri, Vermikompost+Mikoriza, Vermikompost+Bakteri, Mikoriza+Bakteri ve Vermikompost+Mikoriza+Bakteri uygulanmıştır. Denemede yer alan farklı uygulamalar 8 toprak uygulaması, 4 üst uygulama, 3 tekerrür ve her tekerrürde 13 bitki (39 bitki/uygulama) 2 faktörlü faktöriyel tesadüf blokları deneme deseni bitkiler olacak şekilde yetiştirilmiştir. Çalışmada organik tarım yetiştiriciliğinde biyogübre ve biostimulant kullanımının, marul bitkisinde büyüme ve gelişme, verim ve bitki besin maddeleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemede bitki boyu (cm), yaprak sayısı (ad), bitki çapı (cm), bitki çevresi (cm), gövde çapı (cm), en uzun yaprak uzunluğu (cm), kuru ağırlık oluşturma yüzdesi (%) önemli bulunmuştur. pH ve EC miktarı uygulamalardan etkilenmemiştir. Çalışma sonuçları; üst gübrelemede humik asit, deniz yosunu ve aminoasit üst uygulamaları ön plana çıkmıştır. Alt uygulamalarda vermikompost ve mikoriza istatistiki açıdan önemli bulunmuştur. Organik menşeli gübrelerin kullanımı çeşitlendirerek yaygınlaştırılmalıdır.
In vitro Kültürlerde Elisitörler
Authors: Ozsan Kılıc Tugce , Onus Ahmet Naci
Published: July 2024

Bitkiler, farmasötikler, tarım kimyasalları, tatlar, kokular, renkler, biyopestisitler ve gıda katkı maddeleri olarak kullanılan çok çeşitli ikincil (sekonder) metabolitlerin değerli bir kaynağıdır. Ekolojik, politik veya coğrafi gibi çeşitli nedenlerle, bu değerli bileşiklerin bazılarının kaynağı olan bitki ham maddelerinin arzı giderek azalmakta, spesifik bir metabolitin üretimi ise genellikle çok düşük miktarlarda sınırlanmaktadır. Ayrıca belirli bir sekonder metabolitin üretimi bir tür veya cinsle sınırlı kalmakta ve yalnızca belirli bir büyüme veya gelişme aşamasında ya da mevsim, stres veya besin mevcudiyeti ile ilgili belirli koşullar altında etkinleştirilebilmektedir. Bitki, hücre, doku ve organ kültürü teknikleri, bitki ıslahı ve biyosentetik yollarla geleneksel yöntemi tamamlama olanakları ile kaçınılmaz bir araç olarak ortaya çıkmış ve bu tekniklerin kullanımı sayesinde sekonder metabolitlerin biyoteknolojik üretiminde önemli çabalar sarf edilmiştir. Son yıllarda biyokütle birikiminde ve sekonder bileşiklerin sentezinde kullanılmak üzere, çeşitli stratejiler geliştirilmiş olup, geliştirilen bu stratejiler arasında en dikkat çekenlerden bir tanesi elisitasyondur. Bu değerlendirmede, hücre, organ ve bitki sistemlerinden istenen sekonder metabolitlerin üretimini artırmak için pratik olarak en uygun strateji olarak kabul edilen elisitasyon ile bu amaca yönelik kullanılan elisitörler hakkında bilgiler sunulmuştur.
FIELD ASSESSMENT OF PROMISING SUGARCANE GERMPLASM AGAINST WHIP SMUT DISEASE UNDER ARTIFICIAL INOCULATED CONDITION
Authors: S.V. NALAWADE  , R.L. BHILARE  , K. D. BHOITE  , S.K. GHODAKE  , D.S. THORVAE
Published: July 2024

Twenty four promising sugarcane germplasm of different maturity groups along with checks were screened against whip smut disease under artificial condition during season 2020-21 to identify sources of disease resistance at Central Sugarcane Research Station, Padegaon Maharashtra. Fourteen germplasm designated viz., Co PDN 19004, Co PDN 19007, Co PDN 19011, Co PDN 19016, Co PDN 19017, Co PDN 19025, Co PDN 19028, Co PDN 19041, Co PDN 19042, PDN 15012, CoM 11082, MS 10001, Co 86032 and CoM 0265 showed resistant reaction to smut disease while 10 genotypes exhibited moderately resistant reaction to smut disease under artificially inoculated conditions in the field. Susceptible checks Co 740 had susceptible reaction indicated much disease pressure with susceptible reaction. This resistant germplasm may be further utilized as donor for further breeding programs to evolve new resistant variety against whip smut of sugarcane.
POTENTIAL USES OF MICROBIAL BIOSENSOR FOR DETECTION OF POLYPHENOLIC COMPOUNDS
Authors: MEENA PUKHRAJ , MOTILAL  , SINGH DOOMAR , USMANI NAHID , YADAV SHAILENDRA
Published: July 2024

Microbial principle-based biosensor containing immobilized enzyme tyrosinase has been used for detection of polyphenols in tea solutions. The immobilized tyrosinase based biosensor could detect polyphenols in the concentration range 10-80 mmol L-1. Immobilization of the enzyme by the cross-linking method gave good stable response to polyphenols. The biosensor was tested in the polyphenols compounds determination in vegetables extract and the results were compared with the Folin–Ciocalteau traditional method and the biosensor showed suitability to the quantification of the total polyphenol in the tested samples. In order to enhance the sensitivity and stability of the measurements, the electrodes modified with designable molecules have been used in electrochemical determination of polyphenolic compounds. Although the majority of modified electrodes successfully determined the concentrations of polyphenolic compounds, the fabrication of the electrochemical sensor is still one of the challenging tasks for the researchers.
Influence of irrigation levels and stress regulators on growth and productivity of wheat genotypes
Authors: Verma Badal , A.K. Jha  , R.S. Ramakrishnan  , P.B. Sharma  , K.K. Agrawal  , Porwal Muskan
Published: July 2024

Wheat is major food crop of the rainfed areas. However, drought stress poses serious decline in the productivity of the crop. This research was therefore, conducted to evaluate the effect of irrigation levels and foliar application of stress regulators on the growth and productivity of wheat. The experiment was conducted in rabi season of 2021-2022 at AICRP on Wheat, College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur. Thirty treatment combinations comprising of main plot treatments of three irrigation levels, sub-plot of two wheat varieties and sub-sub plot of five stress regulators were laid out in split-split plot design and replicated thrice. It was found that three irrigations at CRI, flowering and milking stage resulted in higher growth and yield (4288.26 kg ha-1). Wheat genotype JW3288 outperformed JW3382 with 5.45% enhanced growth and 11.24% higher yield. Among the stress regulators, foliar application of 2% KCl produced highest growth and yield (4136.72 kg ha-1) among other treatments. These results indicate that three irrigations with foliar application of 2% KCl can produce optimal yields in wheat crop under moisture scarcity. Also, wheat genotype JW3288 can be considered best to grow under limited water conditions.
Assessment of Farm waste management practices and perceived changes in agro- ecosystem attributes among farmers of Haryana, India
Authors: Jose Elizabeth , K. Ponnusamy  , Chandran Vani
Published: July 2024

Present study was conducted to know the perceived changes in agro- ecosystem among farmers of Haryana. Three districts namely, Kaithal, Hisar and Bhiwani were selected randomly from first, second and third agro ecological zones of Haryana, respectively. The data were collected using structured interview schedule with the sample size of 180 farmers, with 60 farmers from each district. Frequency and percentage were used for analysis of the data. Study implies that understanding the environmental consequences of new agriculture techniques helps to implement appropriate management actions to address problems emerging out of it.
Performance of advanced breeding lines of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) under hill zone of Karnataka
Authors: B.U. Manjushree  , Devaraju  , V. Srinivasa  , D. Lakshmana  , G.N. Hosagoudar
Published: July 2024

An experiment was carried out to assess performance in twenty advanced breeding of brinjal along with three checks (Arka Keshav, Arka Neelanchal Shyama and Devanur Local) during Summer season 2022- 2023 at College of Horticulture, Mudigere. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that highest number of primary branches (17.52), number of fruits per cluster (3.19), fruit setting percentage (73.67 %), number of fruits per plant (37.45) and fruit yield per plant (1.78 kg) recorded in line CHMB-2, days to first flowering (28.22 days) and days to first harvest (37.04 days) recorded minimum days in CHMB-11, maximum number of flowers per cluster (7.06) recorded in CHMB -13, highest plant height in CHMB-6 (66.35 cm), maximum fruit length and fruit diameter in CHMB-18 (14.90 cm) and Arka Neelanchal Shyama (67.49 mm) respectively. With respect to quality parameters, maximum dry matter content (12.13 g/100 g) and minimum moisture content (86.97 %) recorded in CHMB – 7, highest fruit phenol content recorded in Arka Keshav (72.54 mg/100g).
Evaluation of foliar application of bio-stimulants and nutrients on the seed yield of transplanted finger millet (Eleusine coracana)
Authors: S. Seemansethupathi  , A. Kamaraj
Published: July 2024

Foliar application of bio-stimulants and nutrients is a rapid and promising strategy to enhance the availability of nutrients at a critical stage of crop growth. This favoured the nutrient balance in improving crop growth and yield potential. Therefore, this field study was conducted during 2021 at a farmer’s field in Srivilliputhur block, Tamil Nadu to assess the effect of foliar application of bio-stimulants and nutrients on transplanted finger millet CO15. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and eight treatments viz., Control, GA3 @ 50 ppm, Panchagava @ 3%, Seaweed extract (Sargassum wightii) @ 5%, Humic acid @ 5%, Boron @ 0.3%, ZnSO4 @ 0.5% and FeSO4 @ 0.5% sprayed twice at 20 DAT and 45 DAT. Ten characters namely plant height, number of tillers/hill, Leaf area index, dry matter production, number of ear heads/hill, number of fingers/ear head, finger length, test weight, seed yield and straw yield were studied. Among the different foliar treatments, NPK along with the foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% (T6 ) significantly enhance the growth and yield parameters compared to the other treatments. Hence, foliar application of ZnSO4 @ 0.5% (T6 ) could be adopted to get a higher seed yield.
Azadirachta indica Biopesticide: A Sustainable Alternative to Synthetic Chemicals in Pest Control (A Review)
Authors: Hazarika Bidisha , Saikia G.K. , Gogoi Manuranjan , Kr. Bora Diganta
Published: July 2024

Over time, heavy reliance on synthetic pesticides to combat phytophagous insects has led to their accumulation in the environment, resulting in increased pest resistance and reduced soil biodiversity. Approximately 90% of these pesticides enter various environmental systems through runoff, posing significant health risks to both farmers and consumers. Thus, there’s a growing need for eco-friendly alternatives to establish effective pest management while reducing health hazards. One such approach involves harnessing Azadirachta indica, commonly known as the neem plant, which contains agro-medicinal components with insecticidal, immunomodulatory, and anti-cancer properties. Azadirachtin, a key ingredient, acts as an insect deterrent, disrupts reproduction, and enhances pest control through innovative nanocarrier-based delivery systems, ensuring stability and sustainability. In this review, we examine the essential components of neem with pesticidal properties, explore their active functional ingredients, and investigate the utilization of nanocarriers for controlled release, thereby enhancing stability and sustainability.
Actividad lacasa de Bipolaris sp. en diferentes medios de cultivo líquido
Authors: Aguilar Aguilar Juan Pablo , Chan Cupul Wilberth
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. Cuantificar la actividad lacasa de Bipolaris sp. en fermentación líquida con diferentes medios de cultivo. Materiales y métodos. Se reactivó una cepa de Bipolaris sp. en papa dextrosa agar (PDA). Se elaboraron cuatro medios de cultivo líquido: 1) Sivakumar, 2) Czapek-Dox, 3) salvado de trigo buffer citrato (STBC) y 4) extracto de hojas de palma de coco (EHPC). En matraces Erlenmeyer de 250 mL se depositaron 120 mL de cada tipo de medio de cultivo y fueron esterilizados a 121 °C a 15 Psi durante 15 minutos. Tres discos de micelio-agar de Bipolaris sp. fueron inoculados en cada matraz y se incubaron a 28 °C con agitación constante a 120 rpm durante siete días. A las 72, 120 y 168 horas se cuantificó en espectrofotómetro la actividad lacasa y la cantidad de proteína total. Resultados. El medio STBC presentó mayor producción (P<0.05) de actividad volumétrica lacasa en los tres muestreos realizados con 395.5, 560.5 y 283.7 U/L, respectivamente. Por el contrario, el Czapek-Dox presentó nula actividad de actividad específica lacasa y proteína total. El STBC permitió mayor producción (P<0.05) de proteína total con 384.81 mg/L. con relación al medio STBC. Conclusión. El medio de cultivo salvado de trigo buffer citrato fue el mejor para la producción de lacasa y de proteína total; por el contrario, el medio de cultivo Czapek-Dox (modificado) fue el menos idóneo.
ВЕБ-ОРІЄНТОВАНІ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ГОТЕЛЯМИ – ЕФЕКТИВНА ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЯ ГОТЕЛЬНОГО БІЗНЕСУ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Олександр Андрійович , ТКАЧЕНКО Ольга Іванівна , ЩЕТИНІН Антон Олексійович
Published: July 2024

У сучасному світі готельний бізнес постійно зазнає трансформацій під впливом інноваційних технологій. Одним із ключових напрямків цифровізації готельного бізнесу є веб-орієнтовані системи управління. Ці системи відіграють важливу роль у підвищенні ефективності та конкурентоспроможності готельного бізнесу в цілому, та окремих готелів зокрема, забезпечуючи якісне обслуговування клієнтів та оптимізацію діяльності готелів, зменшенню витрат, раціональному використанню ресурсів (матеріальних, фінансових,кадрових). Однак сучасні веб-орієнтовані системи управління готелями мають й певні проблеми, які потребують свого вирішення. Ці проблеми обумовлені, зокрема, необхідністю: захисту інформації; надання клієнтам та адміністрації готелю рішень-рекомендацій (за багатьма критеріями), широкої візуалізації наданої інформації.
Цифровізація готельного бізнесу має грунтуватися на використанні сучасних інноваційних технологій, таких, як, наприклад, штучний інтелект, машинне навчання, розпізнавання образів тощо. Крім того, цифровізація діяльності готелів тісно пов’язана з розвитком апаратного та програмного забезпечення сучасних мобільних пристроїв. Тому розробка мобільних застосунків є одним зі стратегічно важливих напрямів розвитку цифровізації та автоматизації в управлінні готелями. Це допоможе підвищити конкурентоспроможність, покращити обслуговування клієнтів та створити нові можливості для розвитку готельного бізнесу.
Метою роботи  є аналіз та дослідження проблем щодо розробки програмного забезпечення відповідної веб-орієнтованої системи управління готельним бізнесом, яка б підтримувала комфортний інтерфейс користувачів системи (клієнтів, адміністрації та працівників готелю) при виборі/бронюванні номеру, готелю чи ї готельної послуги для більш точного підбору оптимального варіанту готельного відпочинку/роботи з урахуванням потреб користувача, які визначаються шляхом відповідного опитування потенційних клієнтів.
На основі проведеного дослідження можна зробити висновки  що використання веб-орієнтованих систем управління готелями обумовлює: підвищення ефективності управління готельним бізнесом за рахунок автоматизації та цифровізації відповідних процесів; покращення обслуговування клієнтів за рахунок інтеграції з різноманітними каналами бронювання; ефективне управління ресурсами готелів. На основі проведеного дослідження була розроблена веб-орієнтована система «Hotel», опис якої приводиться в роботі.
Uma década de tele-educação: um relato de experiência do Núcleo de Telessaúde da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Maeyama Marcos Aurélio , Weiss Débora , Spiess Tatiane Elaine Krieser , Dolny Luise Lüdke , Lacerda Josimari Telino de
Published: July 2024

O Núcleo Técnico Científico de Telessaúde UFSC (NTCT-UFSC), desde sua criação oferta atividades de tele-educação, com aumento expressivo de participação ao longo dos anos, se consolidando como um de seus principais serviços. O objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a experiência da oferta das atividades de tele-educação do NTCT-UFSC ao longo dos anos. As informações foram retiradas do Sistema Catarinense de Telemedicina e Telessaúde (STT) e dos relatórios de monitoramento dos serviços. As atividades de tele-educação ofertadas são os minicursos, as webpalestras, os webseminários, os fóruns de discussão e as reuniões de matriciamento. Os destaques ficam por conta dos minicursos e das webpalestras que tiveram participação progressiva de profissionais de saúde, com cobertura significativa nos municípios catarinenses, e posteriormente estendida a municípios de outros estados. As temáticas mais prevalentes envolveram questões relacionadas ao processo de trabalho, seguida das de caráter clínico, e numa quantidade menos expressiva temas de gestão, expressando o conjunto de necessidades para qualificação da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). A extensão da participação demonstrou a importância da ferramenta de educação à distância no processo de educação permanente dos profissionais, facilitando o acesso e otimizando o tempo dos participantes. Em um sentido mais amplo, o serviço de tele-educação cumpre seu papel de qualificação da APS, com ganhos de escalas e economia, propiciado pelas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, colaborando para a consolidação do SUS como sistema público de qualidade. Porém, outras modalidades de educação permanente, sejam presenciais ou à distância, podem e devem continuar a compor o rol de ofertas de qualificação das equipes de saúde.
Pengendalian Inflasi Dalam Penilaian Ekonomi Makro Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Ananta Delyana Mafikah  , Silvi Indah Nurvita Sari  , Ahmad Izul Arif Zairifli  , Eny Latifah
Published: July 2024

Inflation control is a very important aspect in macroeconomic assessments, including from an Islamic economic perspective. The main focus of this research examines the mechanisms and principles of controlling inflation within an Islamic macroeconomic framework, with a focus on monetary and fiscal policies that are in accordance with sharia. This approach emphasizes economic justice, fair distribution of wealth, and balance between supply and demand in the market. Instruments such as the prohibition of usury and the use of commodity-based currencies are discussed as potential tools to maintain price stability. Apart from that, this research also evaluates the role of Islamic financial institutions in promoting economic stability and reducing the rate of inflation. The research results show that the application of Islamic economic principles can provide an effective alternative solution to control inflation, while maintaining justice and the welfare of society as a whole. Through this analysis, it is hoped that it can contribute to the development of better and more sustainable economic policies in an Islamic context.
La «stupenda macchina volante»: l’“Areostiade” di Vincenzo Lancetti tra modernità e recupero dell’antico
Authors: Narros Jacopo
Published: July 2024

Le prime esperienze con i palloni aerostatici dei fratelli Montgolfier, avvenute nel 1783, ovvero negli ultimi anni dell’ormai spirante ancien régime, non mancarono di catturare l’attenzione dell’opinione pubblica: artisti e letterati contribuirono a diffondere la fascinazione per la nuova invenzione grazie alle loro stampe, osservazioni tecniche sul volo, opere letterarie. In Italia Vincenzo Monti celebrerà il «volator naviglio» nella sua ode Al signor di Montgolfier. Un altro letterato, Vincenzo Lancetti (1766-1851), membro dell’Accademia dei Trasformati, allievo di Giuseppe Parini e in rapporti con lo stesso Monti, Ugo Foscolo, Carlo Porta, dedicherà all’ascensione aerostatica un intero poema, l’Areostiade (1803). Questo intervento si propone di leggere il poema lancettiano prestando particolare attenzione alle scelte stilistiche dell’autore, che dimostra di saper trattare le conquiste dell’immaginario e del progresso guardando anche alla tradizione classica, utile serbatoio di immagini mitologiche e modello formale per i momenti più alti dell’opera.
Investigate the spread of Streptococcus mutans for patients with tooth decay in Samarra city
Authors: Abdulhadi Teba Saddam , Nijris Osama Nadhom
Published: July 2024

The study included the collection of 150 samples, by using of a cotton swab from the caries area of ​​patients with dental caries for the age group between 20-40 years for both sexes, and they were collected from Samarra hospital and outpatient clinics for the period between 1-11-2021 to 1-4 -2022 for the purpose of isolation and diagnosis tooth decay-causing by bacteria Streptococcus mutans, all the traditional methods of implantation, microscopic and biochemical diagnosis were taken, and they were grown on Mitis Salivarius Bacitracin (MSB), the results of culture and diagnosis showed that Strep.mutans constituted about 33% of the rest of the bacterial species that cause dental caries, the prevalence of dental caries cases by gender was studied, which showed a discrepancy between females and males, the number of infected females was 83, which constitutes about 55%, while the number of males was 67, which constituted 45%, and this indicates that the prevalence of dental caries among females is more than males, and it was also studied according to age, and it was found that the age group between 20-30 was the most.
Evaluation the effect of clove bud aqueous extract on asthma treatment
Authors: M Aldahham Bilal J , Faraj Hamadi Al-Hiti Waleed , Hamad Shehab Al-Obaidi Omar , Oday Ezzat Mohammed
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to find out how clove buds aqueous extract affected an ovalbumin (OVA)-induced allergic asthma model in mice used as an experimental model. After preparing the clove bud aqueous extract, it is examined as an enzyme inhibitor against 5-lipoxygenase and histidine decarboxylase. Then 30 mice divided into 5 groups to test the effective of clove extract in enhancing the situation of asthma by inhibiting the enzymes. The results showed that the concentration of 50 mg/kg/day gave significant differences versus OVA challenged group and generally using extract gave significant differences. As conclusion of this study we can say that the active constituent of clove extract may act as inhibitor of asthma main enzymes in a synergistic effect comparing of major constituent of extract "eugenol" in case of treating alone.
Un association of Anti-Mullerian Hormone gene (rs4807216) polymorphism in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Among Iraqi Women
Authors: Mohammad Mustafa Ammar , Hasan Salih Maan , Fahdel Al-Azzawie Adnan
Published: July 2024

The current work aimed to assess the hormonal profile of women with PCOS, including the AMH hormone and the AMH gene (rs4807216) polymorphism. The blood samples were obtained from 60 patients with PCOs who visited Reproductive Medicine Centre of General Hospital of Kirkuk and 30 healthy women. The serum level of LH, FSH, TSH, Estrogen and AMH determined by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), while Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to genotype the AMH gene (rs4807216). The current results showed a significant increase in LH, TSH, Estrogen, and AMH serum levels in PCOS females as compared to the control female group at P value= 0.05. In contrast, the serum level of FSH was not significantly increased at p value = 0.05. Polymorphism rs4807216was not significantly associated with serum AMH levels in the population study. In conclusion, Women with PCOS have high levels of LH, TSH, Estrogen, and AMH. Therefore, these hormones consider biomarkers for detecting PCOS in Iraqi females.
Study of preliminary qualitative screening and evaluation of alkaloids and flavonoids compounds of some Orobanche species growing in Iraq
Authors: Magid Mikhlef Rafid , Al-Khesraji Talib.O.
Published: July 2024

Among 27 Orobanche species growing in Iraq, only O. aegyptiaca and O. ramosa (recently Phelipanche aegyptiaca and P. ramosa) have been studied phytochemically. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, flavonoids, terpenes, resins, steroids, saponins (present or absent) and tannins in the areal parts of all tested species.  HPLC results indicated the presence of six alkaloid compounds (oxo sparteine, isosparteine, retamine,13-hydroxylupanine, lupanine and sparteine) and three phenolic compounds (isoverbascoside,caffeic acid and verbascoside) in all Orobanche s.l.taxa investigated . These parasitic taxa showed high amounts of the alkaloid Lupanine and the phenylpropanoid verbascoside. In this study, O.ramosa  is  the richest broomrape species in secondary metabolites.