bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Setting Parallels with Character’s Circumstances in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles
Authors: Mohammed Dlnya Abdalla
Published: June 2019

Often the setting of a novel can be looked at as a minor portion of a work. However, with Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d’Urbervilles 1892 landscapes seem to be close to the main character, Tess. The story is about a teenage girl who experiences life in six different places; Marlott, Trantridge, Talbothays, Wellbridge, Flintcomb-Ash and Stonehenge. Each location shows a phase in her life and has a great impact on her in different ways. They allow the reader to understand her feeling and emotions at the time. This research examines Hardy’s use of setting and its reflection on the main character in order to show how the two are related together.
شیكردنه‌وه‌ی شوێنی بۆ تۆره‌كانی رێگای گواستنه‌وه‌ له‌ ئیداره‌ی راپه‌رین-لێكۆلینه‌وه‌یه‌كی چه‌ندیه‌تی
Authors: عزیز رۆستم سلام , احمد پشتیوان شفیق
Published: June 2019

شیكردنه‌وه‌ی تۆره‌كانی گواستنه‌وه‌ له‌ ئاراسته‌ نوێیه‌كانی چه‌ندیه‌تی توێژینه‌وه‌ی  جوگرافیا داده‌نرێ ده‌گه‌رێته‌وه‌ بۆ ماوه‌ی ساڵانی (1960-1970)([1])، گومانی تێدا نیه‌ شیكردنه‌وه‌ی تۆره‌كانی گواستنه‌وه‌ گرنگی تاییبه‌تی خۆی هه‌یه‌ یارمه‌تی ده‌ره‌ بۆ لێكۆلینه‌وه‌ی به‌راوردكاری نێوان تۆره‌كان و به‌شه‌كانی له‌ چوارچێوه‌ی ده‌وڵه‌تێك یان هه‌رێمێكی جوگرافی ، هه‌روه‌ها ئاماژه‌یه‌ بۆ نیشاندانی پێشكه‌وتنی ئابوری .

گواستنه‌وه‌ی وشكانی به‌یه‌كێك له‌ لقه‌ فراوانه‌كانی جوگرافیای گواستنه‌وه‌ داده‌نرێ چونكه‌ زیاتر له‌ سیسته‌مێك له‌ خۆ ده‌گرێ و له‌هه‌مان كاتدا به‌یه‌كێك له‌ ئامرازه‌ سه‌ره‌كیه‌كانی گواستنه‌وه‌ له‌ ناوچه‌ی لێكۆلینه‌وه‌ داده‌نرێ كه‌ كۆی درێژییه‌كی ده‌گاته‌ 1015كم له‌به‌رامبه‌ردا تاكو ئێستا لێكۆلینه‌وه‌ی تایبه‌ت به‌م بواره‌ ئه‌نجام نه‌دراوه‌ به‌تایبه‌تیش له‌ بواری شیكردنه‌وه‌ی چه‌ندیه‌تی، له‌كاتێكدا ناوچه‌كه‌ خاوه‌ن چری دانیشتوانی به‌رزه‌ هه‌روه‌ها له‌ داهاتوو به‌ هۆی هاوسنوری به‌شێكی ناوچه‌كه‌ له‌گه‌ل كۆماری ئیسلامی ئێران ده‌بێته‌ ده‌روازه‌یه‌كی گرنكی بازرگانی.

لێكۆلینه‌وه‌كه‌ ده‌گاته‌ ئه‌و ده‌رئه‌نجامه‌ی نزیكه‌ی له‌(50%) ی كۆی گشتی رێگای گواستنه‌وه‌ قیرتاوه‌ ئه‌مه‌ش رێژه‌یكهی كه‌مه‌ به‌براورد به‌ رووبه‌ری ناوچه‌كه‌ كه‌ ده‌گاته‌ (2223.1  كم2) هه‌روه‌ها تۆره‌كانی گواستنه‌وه‌ به‌پێی چری رێگا بۆ رووبه‌ر  ودانیشتوان به‌رێژه‌یكی كه‌م خزمه‌ت ناوچه‌كه‌ ده‌كات هاوشان به‌ پێی هاوكۆلكه‌كانی گواستنه‌وه‌ ناوچه‌ی لێكۆلینه‌وه‌ خاوه‌ن تۆرێكی گشتگیر و ته‌واو نیه‌.

 

 

([1] ) سعيد أحمد عبده، أصول جغرافية النقل، دراسة كمية تطبيقية ،مكتبة الانجلو المصرية، القاهرة، 1997، ص26
ڕه‌هه‌ندێن پراگماتیكیێن نیشانكاران د گۆتنێن مه‌زناندا
Authors: قاسم هدى عبدالقادر
Published: June 2019

ليَكؤلين ل ذيَر ناظونيشانىَ (رِةهةنديَن ثراطماتيكييَن نيشانكاران د طؤتنيَن مةزناندا) ية،  ليَكؤلينةكا ثراطماتيكية و لسةر كؤمةكا طؤتنيَن مةزناييَن كوردى ئةويَن د ثةرتووكيَن تايبةت ب طؤتنيَن مةزنانظة هاتيةئةنجامدان، لدويظ رِيَبازا وةسفى شرِؤظةكارى ليَكؤلين هاتية ئةنجامدان، بؤ ئةنجامدانا ليَكؤلينىَ، ليَكؤلين ذ سىَ تةوةريَن سةرةكى ثيَكدهيَت، ئةوذى:

تةوةرىَ ئيَكى، تايبةتة ب دياركرنا لايةنىَ تيوريىَ نيشانكاران.

تةوةرىَ دووىَ، تايبةتة ب ثيَناسةكرن و دياركرنا تيَطةهىَ طؤتنيَن مةزنان.

تةوةرىَ سيىَ: لايةنىَ ثراكتيكيىَ ليَكؤلينيَية، كو د ئةظى تةوةريدا ضةندين طؤتنيَن مةزنان هاتينة وةرطرتن و نيشانكار ب جوريَن خؤظة تيَدا هاتينة دةستنيشانكرن.
Relativity of Taste without Relativism. An Introduction to Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience
Authors: Lobo Carlos
Published: July 2019

The author explores Ingarden’s aesthetics taking as a leading thread his repeated attempts at a refutation of the common locus of relativity of taste. Ingarden’s position is summarized in four theses: (1) values do exist as the proper correlates of aesthetic experience, (2) aesthetic values must be distinguished from artistic values, (3) artistic and aesthetic values are founded in other ontic strata, and finally (4) acts of valuation in aesthetic experience are presupposed by value judgements. In the light of the philosophical and phenomenological interpretation of the physical theory of relativity (special and general) by authors such as Weyl or Geiger, Ingarden’s refutation of the relativity of taste appears as incomplete. The phenomenology of aesthetic experience formulated by Geiger and Husserl and their own refutations of relativism in general and aesthetic relativism in particular suggest a more fruitful approach, which is undermined by Ingarden: the transcendental phenomenology of intersubjective aesthetic experience.
Roman Ingarden: Phenomenology, Responsibility and the Ontological Foundations of Morality
Authors: Bertolini Simona
Published: July 2019

Even if Roman Ingarden did not develop an ethics stricto sensu, and although his philosophy cannot be immediately associated with a “practical turn” in phenomenology, his investigation of the essence of the real world brought him to consider the nature of man and the ontological conditions of possibility of his morally oriented actions. Without expressing normative prescriptions, and maintaining his observations in the field of eidetic description, the author felt the need to provide a foundation for ethics, inasmuch as he strived to both highlight ethical phenomenon evidence in material ontology contexts, as well as demonstrate the structural presuppositions of this phenomenon within the context of formal ontology. It is exactly this priority of ontological investigation that represents one of the most original contributions of the Polish philosopher on practical topics. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the way in which such a particular phenomenologicalontological metaethics takes shape through the theses expressed in Ingarden’s articles on human nature and responsibility.
The Rupture and The Rapture: Eternity in Jan Patočka and Krzysztof Michalski
Authors: De Warren Nicolas
Published: July 2019

The author interprets Michalski’s philosophical account of eternity presented in his last book on Nietzsche – The Flame of Eternity. An Interpretation of Nietzsche’s Thought. It is argued that in order to understand Michalski’s position one has to contextualize his philosophy, and refer to Heidegger’s and Patočka’s thought. The author tracks the way of how to understand the problem of eternity by reference to Ancient Greek philosophy, e.g., Anaximander. The thesis presented in the paper is that whereas for Patočka human temporality attains meaning through a movement of freedom in the rupture of eternity, for Michalski human temporality attains meaning through a movement of desire in the rapture of eternity.
Do Good Old Philosophical Values Work Today? Polish Students’ Value Priorities in 2006 and 2017 – A Comparative Study
Authors: Fanslau Agnieszka , Brycz Hanna
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND. Values are concepts or beliefs about desirable end states or behaviors, that transcend specific situations, guide selection or evaluation of behavior and events, and are ordered by relative importance. Referring to Scheler’s philosophical concept, the hierarchies of values among Polish students were compared between 2006 (Fanslau & Brycz, 2006) and 2017.

PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE. 603 (in total) adults participated in two studies. All of them were undergraduate students of various Universities from the Tri-City. They filled in the Scheler’s Value Scale.

RESULTS. The results showed that the model hierarchy of values postulated by philosophers is not reflected in the minds of young (18–33 years old) Poles now and it was not reflected over a decade ago either. Moreover, significant differences between the levels of certain values were found.

CONCLUSIONS. It turned out that philosophical theories once accepted and adapted to psychology no longer have the same meaning as before. Value priorities change and they are ordered according to subjective validity.
A GENERALIZED MODEL OF FREDHOLM'S CRYPTOSYSTEM
Authors: Hryshchuk Ruslan , Hryshchuk Olga
Published: July 2019

The problem of cyber security in the era of the creation of quantum computers is of particular relevance. Specifically, the data are at risk which are confidential or whose value depends on their integrity. In order to find a way out of the situation which happened in the article, a thorough comprehensive analysis of the current state of the known cryptosystems was carried out, based on a systematic approach. In particular, the advantages and disadvantages of models of cryptosystems which were created on the basis of cognitive cryptography are stated, the theory of dynamic chaos, constructive, quantum and post-quantum cryptography. The issue of cryptosystem models based on DNA algorithms is also raised, proxy cryptosystem models, attribute cryptosystems, packet and non-commutative cryptography. As a result of the research, it was found out that the greatest interest in terms of security today is integral cryptography. The lack of scientifically justified models of cryptosystems based on integrated cryptography has led to the development of one of these models. The model is developed on the basis of the proposed concept, which is based on the main principals of integral cryptography. As a result of the research, a generalized model of the cryptosystem was developed, which in the future is proposed to be called the cryptosystem of Fredholm. It is shown that the essence of the encryption and decryption procedures is reduced to solving the direct and inverse problem, which is described by the integral equation of Fredholm of the first-order. The article emphasizes in particular that compared to the known models of cryptosystems, the proposed model has a number of significant advantages. The first advantage is the guaranteed theoretical and practical cryptostability, which is due to the incorrectness of the inverse decryption problem. The second advantage of the proposed model is the absence of effective algorithms for cryptanalysis due to the lack of prevalence of integral cryptography in modern cyber security systems. The developed model serves the theoretical basis for the further development of appropriate cryptographic algorithms and research of their security parameters.
INCREASING THE SWITCHING RATE OF THE AND AND OR LOGICAL OPERATIONS BASED ON JOSEPHSON JUNCTIONS
Authors: Mykhailo Tyhanskyi , Andrii Partyka , Rostyslaw Krysko
Published: July 2019

Using of traditional logic elements in digital electronics has ensured the development of a wide range of electronic devices for many years. In parallel, research and development of logical elements are carried out on the basis of other non-traditional physical phenomena or effects, in particular logic elements based on the phenomenon of superconductivity, the prospect of which is the use of very small energy consumption and ultrahigh performance. For superconducting logic elements, using various Josephson cryoelectronic structures, known as Josephson cryotrons, based on the stationary and non-stationary effects of Josephson. On the basis of the Josephson cryotrons, one can create Josephson elements of computer memory, and Josephson elements of digital logic. The main requirements for the Josephson cryotrons are a stable operating mode and high speed or short switching time. Information about the mode of operation and the speed give us the transition characteristics of the cryotrons - the time dependence of the voltage on the cryotron while changing its logical state, which can be obtained either experimentally, or theoretically. This work aims at a search for new ways of increasing the switching rate of digital logical operators by employing physical structures other than the traditional semiconductor-based schemes. We propose the principles of designing digital logical operators based on Josephson cryotrons, whose operation utilizes the stationary and dynamical Josephson effects, and describe the operational principles of the logical elements “AND” and “OR” bases on tunneling Josephson junctions “superconductor-insulator-superconductor”. Our proposed mathematical models for the commutation processes in such logical elements allowed us to calculate their transition characteristics during the switching and to determine the main parameters in such models. It was shown that the logical elements “AND” and “OR” can be implemented on individual cryotrons and that their logical state can be controlled by input signals in a form of current pulses. Such logical elements meet all the requirements for digital logical elements and have switching time of about 2-3 ps, which indicates their significantly increased switching rate.
ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF STANDARDIZED IN UKRAINE ANTIVIRUS SOFTWARE
Authors: Shevchenko Svitlana , Skladannyi Pavlo , Martseniuk Maksym
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of information security, namely the study of the characteristics of antivirus programs which are standardized in Ukraine. The study used statistical methods to analyze the characteristics of antivirus software and comparative methods of comparing the various types of such programs. Relying on researches in scientific literature, the main threats to information security in the field of information technology were analyzed. The emphasis is placed on the fact that antivirus software is the most effective protection against malicious software (malware). The basic methods of work of the antivirus – signature and heuristic – are described. The list of standardized in Ukraine antivirus programs is determined. The study was based on the quantitative and qualitative results which while testing had obtained by the independent testing laboratory AV-Comparatives (Austria), the independent Virus Bulletin (VB) laboratory for testing and certification in the field of security, the Center for antivirus protection information of the State Special Communication Service of Ukraine. The comparative analysis of the main characteristics of antivirus programs was carried out, namely: antivirus and anti-spyware; anti-phishing; anti-rootkit protection against exploits; Intrusion Prevention System; Real-time protection; parental control; host-based firewall; antispam; protection against network attacks; home network protection; anti-theft; password management.
BLOCKCHAIN AS A COMPONENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Kulikovskyi Anton
Published: July 2019

The article describes the use of information and telecommunication systems in public and private institutions and disadvantages for the construction of information and telecommunication systems for decentralization. The analysis of recent researches and publications on the subject of the block is conducted. The paper describes the principle of the technology, the block and the ways in which a block protects itself from attempting to make unauthorized changes or deletion of data. The expediency and perspectives of using information security technologies from the point of view of the triad of information security services as confidentiality, integrity and accessibility are considered. The rapid development of information technology is expected to rapidly increase and increase, and also threatens the information and telecommunication systems that have most of these systems. A promising direction for the construction of information and telecommunication systems is the use of decentralization. Therefore, it is important to analyze the use of Blockchain technology for the construction of decentralized information and telecommunication systems in terms of information security.
RESULTS AND TOOLS FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FOCUSING SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE ACCESSIBILITY IN WIRELESS NETWORKS
Authors: Astapenya Volodymyr , Sokolov Volodymyr , TajDini Mahyar
Published: July 2019

The widespread use of wireless technologies leads to an ever-increasing number of users and permanently functioning devices. However, the growth of the number of wireless users in a limited space and a limited frequency range leads to an increase in their mutual influence, which ultimately affects the throughput of wireless channels and even the performance of the system as a whole. The article presents the statistics and tendencies of the distribution of wireless networks of the IEEE 802.11 standard systems, as well as analyzes the main problems that arise during the expansion of their use. Substantiation and choice of ways to overcome these difficulties largely depends on the objective control of radiation parameters of access points and subscriber funds in a particular environment. The review of the state control facilities provided by the developers of the equipment is presented, and author's variants of experimental measuring complexes are offered, allowing to control signal and information parameters of Wi-Fi systems. The experimental results obtained with the use of the indicated means, obtained using the accelerating metal-plate lens as an additional autonomous element for focusing the field, including for MIMO systems, the effect of the accelerating metal-plate lens on the spatial distribution of the field, on the spectral structure of the signal are presented. In addition, polarization effects were investigated. Possible ways to further increase the availability, integrity of information and energy efficiency of wireless access systems are discussed. The authors propose simpler and less costly options for increasing the direction of radiation on the basis of an accelerating metal-plate lens, experimentally tested, as well as the use of zone zoning on the path of the computer.
Al-Quran Learning Through Information Processing Model Ala Joyce and Weil MTs Works in The Village Lara Mulya Baebunta District District North Luwu
Authors: Yunus Yunus
Published: June 2019

Research is executed with Actions Observational method braze (PTK). This research is executed at MTs Mulya's Opus with the subject of research student brazes VII by a total of 22 students, 1 teacher and Headmaster. Acquired Data source of that student covers, formative student essay in work problem that is given at the early cycle. Observation sheet result to measure the result step-up studies student with implemented a model of Information proceedings. Observation result and field note that gets bearing with student activity's learning on al Qur 'an happens. Observational result and the analysis concludes that deep upgrade in observational learning. 1). Proceedingses implement models models suit to arouse student information point and student studying with information yen proceedings concept has a mission to help the student to concentrate at one particular domain the which they can gain control. Observation / control, helping student develops conceptual grasp about a particular domain. 2). Learned yielding step-up student of each cycle, the which is on essays average value interest quiz 69 on 1. cycle is average value of 68.4 and on cycle IV. average value is 76.77. 3. Interference in implementation is as follows: 1) student were given by the task extant a portion out of focus little deep and serious solve that task, 2) reducings the late UNDERSTATING of material already being taught by the teacher were the caused by reducing it concentrate while word teacher.
Where the Place of Technology in Mathematics?
Authors: Fitriati Fitriati
Published: June 2019

Technology integration in mathematics instruction is demanded throughout the educational system as it offers to support students achievement, teachers productivity, and effectiveness in classroom management. However, its implementation has presented some complex problems including lack of specific knowledge and skills of technological tools, diversity of points of view and beliefs, and the factor of time. This indicates that integrating technology to improve mathematics education is a challenging task. To ensure technology is used effectively to enhance students’ learning and teachers’ practice of mathematics, many facets need to be considered. Australian curriculum clearly mandated educational stakeholders to use technology to support daily mathematics instruction, but a direction of how to apply it in the classroom still unclear. It is suggested that more emphasis on rich mathematical tasks, productive pedagogies and developing teacher professional development that fosters both technological competence and pedagogy flexibility as proposed by many educational researchers is needed.
Program Evaluation of Continuing Professional Development at Teacher Working Group
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Suryadi Suryadi , Fuad Nurhatati
Published: July 2019

The aims of the study is to evaluate implemention of the continuing professional development program in Teacher Working Group at antecedent, transaction, and outcomes  levels.The paper is an qualitative studi with Stkaes’ contienance evaluation model and contiuned in Teacher Working Group at Nort Jakarta City.  The data were collected through participant observation using interviewobservation document study and questionare.The result of the study showed that at the antecedent  level there was stell lack of suffort from ical government such as prowding recource persons gudance and finding at transaction level at the showed that the planning and implementation of continuing professional development  was not based on the needs of teacher competences and carier and there was no feed back an in continuing and the evaluation of the outcomes level the product of continuing professional development has not been used for upgrading Teachers cariers. The conclusion of the study was that the implementation of the continuing professional development program in Teacher Working Group is less effective and efficien the lock at the local government support to the program icads to an overall in effective and in efficient planning progress, monitoring and evaluation program Allthought the outcomes from the program effech the result of performance appraisal and students achievment it didnot contribute to competencies and carier upgrading, itis recomemded that the local government needs. to improve  teachers management and support the program especially in improving techers capital in comprehensive and strategic ways.
Van İli Buğday Tarımının Türkiye ve Bölgedeki Yeri, Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: ALTUNER Fevzi , ORAL Erol , ÜLKER Mehmet
Published: July 2019

Van İl’inde 787 314 da alanda buğday ekilişi
yapılmakta, karşılığında 104 44 bin ton üretim ve 132 6 kg/da verim
alınmaktadır. Bu verim Türkiye’de alınan verimin (280 kg/da) yarısına denk
gelmektedir. İl’de verimin Türkiye ortalaması seviyesine çıkarılabilmesi
halinde buğday tarımı için ayrılan alanın yarısı kadar bir alanda aynı miktarda
üretim yapmak mümkün olacaktır. Verim düşüklüğünün başlıca sebebi İl’de buğday
tarımında yüksek verimli ve kaliteli tescilli çeşitlerin yerine genel olarak
yöresel çeşitlerin kullanılmasıdır. Yöresel çeşitler un sanayiinde de tercih
edilmediği için sektör ihtiyaç duyduğu hammaddenin % 80’ini il dışından temin
etmektedir. Bununla birlikte çok parçalı ve küçük ölçekli işletme yapısı,
traktör ve ekipman mevcudunun Türkiye ortalamasından düşük olması, nadas
alanlarının çokluğu, yetiştiricilikte teknik bilgi ve materyal eksikliği gibi
bir takım sorunlar da İl’de buğday yetiştiriciliğinin önündeki engeller olarak
görülmektedir. Bu engellerin bertaraf edilerek verim ve kalitenin
arttırılabilmesi için uygulanacak bazı tedbirler, buğday üretiminde ilgili her
kesimin tatmin olabileceği sonuçlar ortaya çıkaracaktır.
ANALISIS WACANA MEDIA TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN RENCANA KEBIJAKAN PAJAK E-COMMERCE
Authors: Korniawan Rostamaji
Published: July 2019

This research is intended to examine how far the communication plan of the government issued tax policies for e-commerce business actors. To study it, this study uses media discourse analysis methods, especially online media, to report on the government's plan to impose e-commerce taxes. Observations were made in the period 2017 to mid-2018. From the results of observations made, the results of the study found that the government and the public were ready and supported the issuance of e-commerce tax policy. Online media which are the object of observation in research see the substance of the discourse of the news delivered in an informative and supportive manner, especially online media which also has an operational network for publishing print media. Thus it can be concluded that the communication of the government's plan regarding the implementation of e-commerce taxation whose initiation began in 2016 seems to have been done well.
Waterbirds Diversity in Bengawan Solo Estuary, Gresik, East Java
Authors: Sabrina Hani , Mardiastuti Ani , Hernowo Jarwadi Budi
Published: July 2019

Bengawan Solo Estuary has a very large area of mudflat, which make it suitable area for waterbird’s habitat. The purpose of this study were to determine the value of diversity index of waterbirds. This study was conducted in mudflat area at Kali anyar estuary, Bengawan Solo. Data was collected on March 2018. The method used to calculate the waterbirds was concentration count and to estimate the population was used block method. The result showed that value of diversity index of birds was 2,029 with the value index of evenness was 0,553. Total species  found were 39 species from 7 families. Calidris canutus, Calidris tenuirostris, Chlidonias hybridus and Chlidonias leucopterus were dominant species. There were 2 species Endagered and, 7 spesies Near Threatened according to IUCN also Tweleve spcies were protected in Indonesia. Keywords: Bengawan Solo, bird diversity, mudflat, waterbirds
The Impact of Forest Plantation Thinning on Flying Insect Community in Sukabumi Forest Management Unit
Authors: Akbar Ali , Budiaman Ahmad , Haneda Noor Farikhah
Published: July 2019

Insects are part of the forest ecosystem that plays an important role in the sustainability of the ecological functions of the forest plantations. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of thinning on insect communities and determine the types of insects which has potential to be bioindicators in order to assess the success of thinning in forest plantations. This research was conducted on forest plantation at the part of Forest Management Unit (BKPH) Cikawung and West Gede, Forest Management Resort (RPH) Ciguha, Forest Management Unit (KPH) Sukabumi Perum Perhutani Regional Division III West Java and Banten. The plot used in this research is a circular plot with a radius of 17.95 m. The traps used are malaise traps that is spread on thinning blocks at thinning intensity of 20%. The type of stand of thinning plots is Pinus merkusii in the age class 3. The obtained insects later identified to the morphospecies level. The results of the study show that thinning affect changes in environmental conditions and insect composition. In thinning blocks, there was decrease in the number of insect compositions by 11 families, 4 genera and also decrease of 3 morphospecies. Overall, thinning activities have no effect on changes over species richness index and evenness index of insect species. Diptera is a type of insect that can be used as a bioindicator, it states based on the consideration of ease in obtaining information related to taxonomy and biological properties, ease of identification, role of the ecosystem, pressure status and abundance parameters. Keywords: bioindicator, ecological assessment, forest disturbance
The Effectiveness of Policy Implementation of Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park in Riau Province
Authors: Suhada Nur , Kartodihardjo Hariadi , Darusman Dudung
Published: July 2019

Since it was established as the Sultan Syarif Hasyim Forest Park in 1999, the implementation of policies management has not been effective due to increase of land tenure issue which has caused deforestation to become oil palm planation. The objective of this study was to formulate a strategy to increase the effectiveness of SSH Forest Park policies management. The SSH Forest Park policy management incapability of facts and implementation were influenced by high political and economic interests, participation and low level of community empowerment, human resources competencies and the low responsiveness of target groups. Those are due to the ineffectiveness of the policy content and policy environment implementation so to improve the implementation of the policy the government needs to streamline the contents of the policy and policy environment implementation. This also needs to be supported by reforms and governance arrangements to address policy gaps and implementation in the field such as strengthening and optimizing protection, agroforestry and ecotourism partnerships, zoning integration, improving communication for targeted groups in terms of implementation effectiveness of SSH management policies. Keywords: effectiveness, forest park SSH, implementation, land tenure, policy
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI DAN BIAYA TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DI PT. BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI
Authors: Maulida Ira Siti Rohmah
Published: July 2019

The framework of thinking in this study is that every company in running its business must have the ability to bring profit (profitability) optimally. By maximizing profits in accordance with targets set by management, companies can do much for the welfare of owners, employees, and improve product quality and make new investments, one that affects profitability is the cost of promotion and labor costs.Data collection method is done by analyzing financial statements related to profitability, promotion cost and labor cost period 2011 to 2015. Data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing simultaneously or partially done by using software eviews 7. The results showed that the influence of promotion costs and labor costs simultaneously to the level of profitability, it is known that Then R-Square value of 0.677358 indicates that the proportion of influence of Promotion Cost (X1) and Labor Cost (X2) to Profitability (ROA) of Bank Syariah Mandiri of 67.73%, while the rest of 32.27% influenced other factors not examined in this discussion. Key word: Campaign Costs, Labor Costs, Profitability AbstrakKerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian ini adalah setiap perusahaan dalam menjalankan usahanya haruslah punya kemampuan untuk mendatangkan keuntungan (profitabilitas) secara optimal. Dengan memperoleh laba yang maksimal sesuai dengan target yang telah ditentukan oleh manajemen, perusahaan dapat berbuat banyak bagi kesejahteraan pemilik, karyawan, serta meningkatkan mutu produk dan melakukan investasi baru, salah satu yang berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas adalah biaya promosi serta biaya tenaga kerja.Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menganalisi laporan keuangan terkait dengan profitabilitas, biaya promosi serta biaya tenaga kerja periode 2011 sampai 2015. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liner berganda. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultan maupun parsial dilakukan dengan menggunakan sofware eviews 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh biaya promosi serta biaya tenaga kerja secara simultan terhadap tingkat profitabilitas, diketahui bahwa Kemudian Nilai R-Square sebesar 0.677358 menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengaruh variabel Biaya Promosi (X1) dan Biaya Tenaga Kerja (X2) terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) Bank Syariah Mandiri sebesar 67,73%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 32,27% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam pembahasan ini.
Development of Module in Increasing Tourism Awareness for Souvenir Merchants in Bukittinggi City
Authors: Aini Wirdatul , Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: July 2019

This research is motivated by the low awareness of souvenir merchants about tourism. It aims to produce a module development on tourism awareness for souvenir merchants which explore tourism awareness, tourism awareness improvement modules, content validity testing, convenience testing, module effectiveness testing, and the process of developing a tourism awareness module. The research uses a development approach with qualitative method. Tourism awareness data sources were obtained from souvenir merchants; tourism-awareness modules through Focus Group Discussion; validity test data and module practicality from education experts; city market service and testing module effectiveness from souvenir merchants. The research describes the low tourism-awareness of souvenir merchant, the making of tourism-awareness modules as guidelines for souvenir merchants to participate in advancing the tourism area, and the validity of contents of tourism-awareness development module and module practicality test with a good result. In addition, tourism-awareness modules have proven effective to improve tourist-awareness of souvenir merchants and tourist-awareness modules design based on the behavior that must own to be able to actively participate in developing Bukittinggi City as a tourist area.
The Development Of Election Smart House As A Tool Of Political Education Based On Local Wisdom
Authors: Rafni Al , Suryanef Suryanef
Published: July 2019

Election Smart house that established by the General Election Commission in every province is the innovative effort in providing the facility for political education in society. The problem is RPP has not been used optimally by users and still needs to be institutionalized as a tool of political education based on local wisdom. This paper aims to elaborate on the forms of political education activities, especially voter education contained in the RPP, even how the model for the development of RPP as a tool of political education based on local wisdom. The research approach uses a more intensive qualitative approach through focus group discussions/ FGDs and in-depth interviews. While to build the model, Research and Development (R & D) are used. The results of the study show that the political education services contained in the lesson plan need to be developed by standardizing services and supporting facilities that can be a model for political education facilities for the community based on local wisdom.
Incumbency Advantage as a Basis of Party Coalition in Regional Heads Candidate Selection
Authors: Paskarina Caroline , Hermawati Rina , Suparman Nuraeni
Published: July 2019

Studies on the incumbency advantage have proven that incumbents remain strong candidates in the elections. However, these studies focused more on the incumbent figures as the main capital in winning votes. This article analyzes the incumbency advantage from different perspective as the basis for the formation of parties coalitions in local elections. Using a qualitative method, this article compares three regions in West Java, namely City of Cimahi, City of Tasikmalaya, and Regency of Bekasi to show how incumbent use their advantages in influencing the dynamics of candidate selection within political parties, especially in determining who will become their vice mayor/regent and mobilization strategies during the campaign period. Data is collected through in-depth interview with parties’ elites who were involved in candidate selection. Although not all incumbents in the three regions won, but the results of this research proved the dominance of incumbent in the formation of party coalitions due to their structural position in the party and their access to public resources. This finding confirms the importance of criticizing the practice of transactional politics in selecting the candidates in a figure-based political era.
The Effect of Remittance, GDP, investment, and population on Unemployment in Indonesia
Authors: Heliati Ratni
Published: July 2019

One of the problems exist in almost all countries is unemployment that has not been resolved perfectly. It occurs because employment cannot absorb all the job seekers who have diverse expertise, as well as domestic investment that is still unable to create new jobs. Indonesia which has an increase of population above the economic growth has not been able to alleviate unemployment so that it needs to encourage and enlarge export services. Researchers take unemployment, economic growth, and remittance as the topic of discussion, where data reveals that number of unemployed people increases very rapidly and remittances tend to be stable. The method used in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the study location in Indonesia and using annual data (time series) from 1984 to 2016. The research results show that remittances, population growth, and economic growth have a significant positive effect on unemployment, while investment has a significant negative effect on unemployment. In the end, the problem of unemployment cannot be resolved partially but need to jointly encourage all possible variables for the solution.
Comparison of Modeling Volatility of Indonesia Banks Using ARCH, GARCH, TARCH and EGARCH
Authors: Hasanah Eneng Nur
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT According to the rating of PEFINDO, there are 10 biggest Banks in Indonesia which dominate 65.2% of the total asset. From this rating, writer examine the best fitted volatility model using ARCH, GARCH, TARCH and EGARH. The result from R-Squared, AIC and SIC, all of the bank have good fitted volatility with EGARCH model, but when writer double checking for the EGACRH model with time series diagnostic checking and fitted model performance measurement, the result show that not all of the banks is fitted volatility by EGARCH model. ABSTRAK Menurut peringkat PEFINDO, ada 10 Bank terbesar di Indonesia yang mendominasi 65,2% dari total aset. Dari peringkat ini, penulis menguji model volatilitas yang paling cocok menggunakan ARCH, GARCH, TARCH dan EGARH. Hasil dari R-Squared, AIC dan SIC, semua Bank memiliki volatilitas yang sesuai dengan model EGARCH, tetapi ketika penulis memeriksa dua kali untuk model EGACRH dengan pemeriksaan diagnostik deret waktu dan pengukuran fitted model performance, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua Bank masuk ke dalam kategori volatilitas dengan model EGARCH
Kajian Brand Equity dan City Branding terhadap Keputusan Mengunjungi Objek Wisata
Authors: Maulani Terra Saptina , Prasetyo Mohamad Hadi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The tourism sector can drive the region's economy in addition to the industrial sector. Tourism potential in Indonesia has a lot of diversity in each region due to geographical and demographic factors. Government policy strongly supports the development of tourism in different regions to encourage economic growth and welfare of the people. One area in West Java province which has the potential of natural and cultural attractions are Karawang. In an effort to increase the number of visits, it requires a strategy to build a tourism object and city brand. The object of this research is natural and cultural tourism destinations in Kawarang. The research method in this study is descriptive verification, with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires. The sample in this study were 400 respondents which national and international tourist. City Branding simultaneously on the decision to visit natural and cultural tourism objects in Karawang by 53.1% ABSTRAK Sektor pariwisata dapat menggerakkan perekonomian daerah di samping sektor industri. Potensi pariwisata di Indonesia memiliki banyak keanekaragaman di setiap wilayah karena faktor geografis dan demografi. Kebijakan pemerintah sangat mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di berbagai daerah untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Salah satu daerah di provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki potensi wisata alam dan budaya adalah Karawang. Dalam upaya meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan, diperlukan strategi untuk membangun objek wisata dan merek kota. Objek penelitian ini adalah destinasi wisata alam dan budaya di Karawang. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah verifikasi deskriptif, dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 400 responden yang merupakan wisatawan nasional dan internasional. City Branding secara bersamaan mempengaruhi tentang keputusan untuk mengunjungi objek wisata alam dan budaya di Karawang sebesar 53,1%.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN SISWA MTs SUNAN GUNUNG JATI (STUDI KASUS LATAR BELAKANG SISWA MENGHADAPI UJIAN)
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Rosyidi Abdul Hafid , Prasetia Yanuar Adi , Asrori Khozinatul , Azizah Latifatul
Published: July 2019

Menyontek adalah perbuatan yang dilakukan peserta didik dalam mencari jawaban dengan berbagai cara seperti melihat catatan, melihat buku, melihat jawaban dari teman dan juga mencari jawaban dari media internet, yang tujuannya supaya peserta didik dapat mengisi pertanyaan atau menjawab pertanyaan walaupun jawaban yang ia dapatkan belum tentu benar. Hampir semua siswa dalam kelas pernah atau melakukan perilaku menyontek. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena faktor kurang percaya diri, kebiasaan, malas, tidak siap, terpengaruh teman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab siswa mencontek di MTs Sunan Gunung Jati. Dengan mengetahui hal tersebut, maka dapat sehingga mampu ditanggulangi penyebabnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, karena membahas permasalahan secara mendalam hingga pemecahan masalahnya dan juga menyangkut pelajaran yang dapat diambil. Adapun faktor yang membuat siswa melakukan prilaku menyontek, ada dua faktor yaitu faktor internal (dalam diri sendiri) dan faktor eksternal. Usaha untuk mengurangi menyontek dapat melakukan: Selalu membiasakan belajar sebelum ujian maupun pada hari-hari, mengontrol anaknya dan selalu mengingatkan anaknya untuk selalu belajar, memberikan punishment dan reward kepada siswa yang menyontek dan yang tidak menyontek.

Kata kunci: menyontek, latar belakang, siswa
MODEL ALIRAN PANAS DALAM STERILISASI MAKANAN ATAU MINUMAN KALENG
Authors: Annisa Choirul
Published: July 2019

Salah satu cara pengawetan makanan atau minuman kaleng adalah dengan sterilisasi konvensional. Makanan atau minuman kaleng dipanaskan pada suhu tinggi dalam waktu tertentu secara konduksi. Pemberian panas sesuai dengan persamaan ∆Q=mc∆T, yang berarti kalor (∆Q) berbanding lurus dengan masa zat (m), kenaikan suhu (∆T) dan kalor jenis zat (c). Pemodelan aliran panas dan nilai sterilisasi dalam sterilisasi makanan atau minuman kaleng ini dapat dilakukan dengan menurunkan persamaan panas secara konduksi dari kontrol volume dengan model balok. Kemudian ditransformasikan ke dalam koordinat tabung sehingga menjadi 1/α ∂T/∂t=1/r ∂T/∂r+(∂^2 T)/(∂r^2 )+(∂^2 T)/(∂z^2 ). Sedangkan nilai sterilisasi pada waktu t didefinisikan dengan, F_0 (t)=∫_(t_0)^(t_1)▒exp{ln⁡(10)/σ_ref T(0,0,t)-T_ref }dt.

Kata Kunci: Model Aliran Panas, Sterilisasi, Nilai Sterilisasi.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS OPEN-ENDED PROBLEM DENGAN MODEL THINK-PAIR- SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: Pujilestari Sri
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran matematika berbasis open-ended problem dengan model think-pair-share lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran matematika konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik kelas VIII. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Dlingo, Bantul, Yogyakarta pada Semester Gasal. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII A, VIII B, VIII C, VIII D dan VIII E semester 1 SMP Negeri 1 Dlingo . Sampel yang digunakan adalah dua kelas yang diambil secara teknik cluster random sampling, yaitu kelas VIII C sebagai kelas eksperimen, kelas VIII B sebagai kelas kontrol, sedangkan untuk kelas uji coba adalah kelas IX A. Posttest dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik setelah diberi perlakuan. Soal tes yang diberikan, terlebih dahulu telah diujicobakan di kelas uji coba. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika berbasis open-ended problem dengan model think-pair-share lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran matematika konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik.

Kata kunci: pembelajaran matematika, open-ended problem, think-pair-share, berpikir kreatif.
HIPERSEMIOTIKA
Authors: Hanafi Wahyu
Published: July 2019

This study aims to describe the distortion of semiotics as a theory of lie in the reinterpretation of the Qur'anic Studies. In Umberto Eco's view, semiotics is a discipline that studies everything that can be used to lie. That is, between what is said or written in a semiotic study doesn't match with reality. There is an asymmetric relationship between signs and reality. There is a deep gulf between a sign and referent. The concept, content, or meaning of what is spoken or written does not fit the reality described. In the interpretation of the text of the Qur'an takes a synchronic approach to know the historic meaning so the meaning of the Qur'an can be understood contextually. The actualization of semiotics as an interpretation approach of the Qur'an only touches the outside of the verses of the Qur'an textually and denies the historical meaning. So the role of semiotics in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an textually needs to be reviewed. This method of this research using descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate the representation of signs in the Qur'an using the semiotics approach reap a lie based on the principles of change and transformation, imanention, language games, and simulation.
KONSEP POLIGAMI DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Khikmatiar Azkiya
Published: July 2019

The semiology theory constructed by Roland Barthes has two stages. The first stage is called the linguistic system, while the second stage is called a mythological system. In this paper, the author tries to apply the theory to understand the concept of polygamy in the Qur'an. The result of the application of the theory in Q.S An-Nisa verse 3 is the linguistic system in the word matsna, wa tsulasa, wa ruba 'means not only the number but also means a limit of polygamy permissible. While the mythological system is allowed polygamy but it is more recommended for monogamy. The ideology contained in the verse is the ideology of feminism.
External characteristic analysis and stator parameter optimization for a torque converter
Authors: Zhu Maotao , Li Na , He Songlin
Published: July 2019

The performance of a flattened hydraulic torque converter is optimized with orthogonal experiment and response surface method, considering parameters of its stator blade, defined with nonuniform rotational B-splines. The optimization model, with maximum of the stalling torque ratio as an objective, is determined through an external characteristic statistical analysis under the new European Driving Cycle condition. The optimization results show that the stall torque ratio is increased by 10.83%, while the highest efficiency is above 84%.
A comprehensive electromagnetic simulation model for switched reluctance motor operating under multiphase excitation
Authors: Sohrabinasab Yousuf , Ganji Babak
Published: July 2019

In the present paper, a comprehensive electromagnetic simulation model based on finite element method (FEM) is introduced for the switched reluctance motor (SRM) by which important electromagnetic characteristics are predicted for the multiphase excitation mode. The inputs of the model are the design data and control parameters and it considers different arrangements of the phase winding connections. The simulation model is developed totally in ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) as a parametric model and it can be used easily for different types of the SRM. Carrying out 2D finite element transient analysis in the simulation model, flux density waveforms within the motor are predicted and a procedure is developed for core loss determination of the SRM operating under multiphase excitation. Applying the introduced simulation model to an 8/6 SRM, simulation results are presented for operation with simultaneous two- phase excitation.