bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enterectomia no tratamento de carcinoide neuroendócrino obstrutivo em um cão: Relato de Caso
Authors: Vives Patrícia , Zanin Marina , De Assis Araújo Camelo Júnior Francisco , Cristina Dias Jerônimo Liliane , Ança Evaristo Tainá , Kutscher Ripoll Márcia , Falkenberg Rausch Stella , Berselli Michele , Gevehr Fernandes Cristina , De Vargas Arigony Braga Fabrício
Published: November 2019

Carcinoids in dogs are rare neoplasms of the diffuse neuroendocrine cell system. The term neuroendocrine tumor has been proposed and the clinical manifestation is related to the location. Despite the low rate of growth and metastasis, such neoplasms are often malignant and must undergo surgical resection. When this is done properly, the outcome is usually satisfactory. The objective of this study was to describe a case of carcinoid in a 10-year-old female with tenesmus and presence of fecaloma. The patient was received at a private veterinary clinic and, after clinical consultation and imaging examinations, she was submitted to the enterotomy and removal of fecaloma in the descending colon. The obstruction of the intestinal flow was resulting from a neoplastic mass in a pre-pubic region, also resected and forwarded for analysis. The histopathological revealed neuroendocrine carcinoid and the dog was followed for 60 days after the procedure, without signs of recurred or metastasis. Therefore, it is understood that neuroendocrine carcinoids should be considered as a cause of tenesmus and constipation in dogs, especially in the elderly, and the prognosis is favorable when patients undergo the surgical procedure with adequate resection of the tumor.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Bawah Bola Voli melalui Bermain Melempar Bola
Authors: Saputra Deka Ismi Mori , Gusniar Gusniar
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of playing throwing a ball to improve the learning of passing under volleyball for Class IV Elementary 85 / II Floating Mudik students. The study used a class action research design which was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were Class IV students, totaling 20 students. Volleyball learning outcomes data obtained through performance tests, observation sheets are used to collect data on student activities in following the volleyball learning process with the throwing ball method. The results of this study were obtained based on an assessment of three aspects, namely psychomotor, affective, and cognitive. The results of the study showed a significant improvement from cycle I to cycle II. The results of the assessment, in the first cycle 58.62% in the complete category the number of students who completed was 15 students. In cycle II there was an increase in students in the complete category by 82.76% with the number of students who completed was 18 students. Conclusion, playing throwing a ball can improve learning outcomes under volleyball passing

Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Throwing the Ball, Passing Down
Pelaksanaan Ekstrakurikuler Bola Voli pada Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Supriyadi Muhammad
Published: November 2019

This study aims to describe the implementation of bolavoli extracurricular in SDN 85 Lubuklinggau. The population of this study were all students who participated in the implementation of volleyball extracurricular totaling 30 people. The sample in this study was taken using a total sampling technique where the sample in this study was the entirety of the research population of 30 people. Data collection techniques using a research instrument questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of data analysis, 1) the level of achievement of students 'motivation in the implementation of volleyball extracurricular activities is in the classification of Enough, namely the level of achievement of respondents' answers reached 60%, 2) the level of achievement of facilities and infrastructure in the implementation of volleyball extracurricular activities is in the classification of Good, ie with a level of achievement of 62%. Conclusion, volleyball extracurricular implementation is in good category. 

Keywords: Implementation, Extracurricular, Volleyball
TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DAN MINAT BELI MASYARAKAT BANJARMASIN TERHADAP PRODUK HIJAU BERDASARKAN SEGMENTASI DEMOGRAFIS
Authors: Zulfikar Rizka , Mayvita Prihatini Ade
Published: November 2019

This study aims to assess the level of trust and intention in  Banjarmasin’s public purchasing towards green products based on demographic variables such as gender, age, income, occupation, education and its influence on the level of trust and intention in public purchasing. This study is a survey research using questionnaires as an instrument. Population and sample used in this study is the community of Banjarmasin and taken as many as 150 respondents using non-purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is (1) descriptive analysis of qualitative - quantitative and comparative analysis of the average using SPSS software; (2) the influence and correlation test was analyzed with SEM using IBM AMOS Software Version 22. The study found that: (1) the level of confidence and interest in people's purchasing Banjarmasin city is good enough for assessment respondents in a category; (2) The demographic segments of potential that can be used as a target market of green products : female, age 31-40 years, self-employed, earning between Rp 5 million - Rp 9,999 million and education level S-1 and S-3 (3) Segmentation demographic does not have a significant influence on the level of trust and intention in buying community towards green products because of the results of the SEM analysis for demoraphics CR value does not exceed 1.96 and the Sig. value is greater than 0.05 (4) demographic segmentation based on the type of work and level of education has a significant correlation only with trust variabels, but do not have a significant correlation with green purchase intention variabels. Keywords :   Trust, purchase intention, green products, demographic segmentation
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN STRES KERJA PERAWAT IGD DAN ICU DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mulyani Yeni , M Evi Risa , Ulfah Littia
Published: November 2019

The emergency department and intensive care unit is one of central service in hospital and also the part of hospitals that requires skill and educated nurses in providing health services to patients. The demands that must be fulfilled by nurses, both critical care  nurses and emergency nurses can cause distress and can become the source of stressor for nurses. If the nurses have no effective coping it will cause working stress. This study aimed to determine the the relationship between coping mechanism with working stress among emergency and critical care nurses in Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital.This is a quantitative research, with correlative study design. The population of this study were emergency and critical nurses as many as 67 respondents using the total sampling technique obtained 62 respondents who are willing to be respondents. The results were analyzed by Chi-Square test.The results showed that most nurses had minor working stress with adaptive coping mechanism as many as 43 respondents (72,9%).  The Chi-Square test results show probability value of 0.026 is smaller than the significance level used 5% (0.026 <0.05),  so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between coping mechanism with working stress of emergency and critical nurses in Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. It is known that most respondents who have maladaptive coping will tend to experience more severe stress.Therefore, researchers suggest the nurses to perform a reducing stresss activity either relaxation techniques, recreation, or exercise. Increase the knowledge either through education or skills upgrading through specialized training. Suggestion for hospital organization to do assessment on work load and arrangement of nurse amount with nurse competence in emergency and ICU so that it can decrease excessive work load and decrease nurse work stress level and hold special education and training program as needed and demand of work in the ward periodically. Keywords : Nurse, Coping Mechanism, Working Stress
THE CONCEPT OF WORK ETHIC IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF WORK IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hulaify Akhmad , Syahrani Syahrani
Published: November 2019

This research entitled the concept of work in improving the quality of work in perspective of Islamic economics. The orientation of ethic in the study of Islamic economics perspective is to discover work ethic of the essence of a work that expected to increase the quality of work. Based on the intention of this research, the author used sociology approach and normative approach. The aim of this research is to analyze how the study of wok ethics in Islamic economics perspective, it is expected that with those approach, this study can reveal the ethics values from Islamic law side. Beside of that, this study also discusses the result of research using qualitative descriptive analysis model. The analysis is meant to describe the meaning of work ethic not only in one economic point of view but from the perspective of Islamic Economics. Besides, the analysis is intended to get a new perspective to work ethics concept oriented to the essence of faith.       The conclusion of this research is manifestation of faith that implemented in the quality of work then work orientation will lack the sincere and good pleasure of Allah SWT.  Therefore, the orientation of work is not only because material but ridha Allah SWT. If it has become a spirit in work the meaning of falah in the concept of Islamic Economy is realized and fulfilled. Keywords:Ethis, Works, Quality, Islamic Economics.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NURUL FIKRI ZAKAT CENTER DALAM UPAYA PENGHIMPUNAN DANA UMAT DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Cahyono Adi
Published: November 2019

The management of zakat essentially covers the purposes and usefulness of communication. An informative, persuasive and entertained zakat message provides a person with the potential for zakah to believe it is an obligation. Furthermore, the sense of confidence that makes them stirred to practice and with pleasure and feel secure after the zakat fulfilled. The problems raised in this research are: 1) How is the communication strategy used by NF Zakat Center in collecting zakat in Central Kalimantan, then the next issue 2) How marketing activities conducted by NF Zakat Center, and 3) How NF Zakat Center utilize zakat to the mustahik. This type of research is a qualitative research conducted in two stages of preliminary research and advanced research. The data source of the researchers comes from a collection of NF Zakat Center archives. Data collection methods used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Furthermore, data management techniques and data analysis is done to answer the questions.The results of this study indicate that the communication strategy implemented by NF Zakat Center in the effort to collect the funds of the people in the form of zakat, infaq and charity is through interpersonal communication in order to foster good relationship with muzakki, candidate muzakki and the mustahik. NF Zakat Center maximizes the collection efforts through online and online marketing activities by regularly to visit each others  and utilizing social media channels. The programs and activities of empowerment in strategic and targeted areas have a positive impact in supporting the efforts of raising people's funds by the NF Zakat Center in Central Kalimantan. Keywords: Communication Strategics and Zakat
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK OLEH BIDAN KEPADA IBU HAMIL DALAM KEGIATAN ANTE NATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS JELAPAT KECAMATAN MEKARSARI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Helmi Helmi
Published: November 2019

Therapeutic communication is the ability or skill of health workers to help clients adapt to stress, overcome pathological disorders and learn how to connect with others. Therapeutic communication activities mean interaction to facilitate help overcome health problems. The purpose of therapeutic communication to develop the personal client / patient towards a more positive.This research uses descriptive method of qualitative approach intended to describe, describe, and describe in detail about therapeutic communication form conducted by midwife in orientation phase, working and termination phase and exploring support factor and inhibiting of communication therapeutic to patients in the care of Antenatal care. While the pregnant mother's patients conducted in-depth interviews after receiving Antenatal care service.The results obtained, the process of Antenatal services at Puskesmas Jelapat Barito Kuala District is in accordance with antenatal care standards that is guided by 10 T. Therapeutic communication conducted midwives to pregnant women patients in providing services Antenatal care at Puskesmas Jelapat Barito Kuala District. therapeutic communication forms performed by the midwife either at the stage or the initial phase (orientation), the working stage and termination stage is interpersonal communication through verbal, written, and nonverbal message delivery. Midwives can identify and describe supporting and inhibiting factors in therapeutic communication. The patient's assessment is conceptually impaired but the patient benefits from therapeutic communication.Suggestion; quality health service needs awareness of Puskesmas Jelapat about the importance of therapeutic communication, all midwives in Puksesmas Jelapat to improve skill or ability in communicating with patient, Puskesmas Jelapat suggested make SOP which firmly, evaluative and responsive especially for therapeutic communication service implementation, preparing a draft of Therapeutic Communication SOP in the ANC service to be submitted to the Puskesmas Leadership Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Midwife. Pregnant Women, Antenatal Care (ANC)
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada PT. Tanjung Selatan Makmur Jaya Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Lusiana Herlina , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: November 2019

This research aims to: (1) tested the influence of the discipline of work partially on performance of employees; (2) to test the influence of partially working environment on performance of employees; (3) test the influence of the discipline of work and work environment on performance of employees simultaneously.This research was conducted on the PT Tanjung Selatan Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan. There are 71 respondents that have been selected as the sample slovin formula and using the technique of random sampling. Research method using the methods of survey and the type of quantitative research. While the nature of this research including research eksplanatory. Data retrieval method using questionnaires, while data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using IBM SPSS program Version 24.The results showed that the discipline of work (X1) has a partial influence on performance of employees at PT Tanjung Selatan Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan, the working environment (X2) has a partial influence on performance of employees on PT Tanjung Selatan Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan, and discipline work (X1) and the work environment (X2) features simultaneously influence on performance of employees at PT Tanjung Selatan Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan. From the results of the determination coefficient (R2) of 73% change in the performance of the employees of PT Tanjung Selatan Makmur Jaya South Kalimantan affected by variable discipline of work and work environment. While the rest of IE 27% affected other factors. Keywords: discipline work, the work environment, performance.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT BELAJAR RENANG PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 MUARA ENIM
Authors: Barikah Amalia
Published: November 2019

This study was aimed to determine theinhibiting factors of swimming exercise of eighth grade students at State Senior High School 1 Muara enim. This study was descriptive research with survey methods. The data collection technique used was questioners. The questioners were determining the internal and external factors including 29 items.  The population was Ten grade students at State senior High School 1 Muara enimtotaling of 130 students. Data analyses technique used was descriptive analyses. The results indicatedthat theinhibiting factors of swimming exercise of Ten grade students at State Senior High School 1 Muara enimwere 9 students (6,9%) had very high category, 22 students (16,9%) had high category, 56 students (43,1%)  had medium category, 40 students (30,8%) had low category and 3 students (2,3%) had very low category. Keywords: inhibiting factors, swimming exercise, students
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENDAMPING SOSIAL DENGAN ANGGOTA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Muhammadun Muhammadun , Widyanti Rahmi , Basuki Basuki
Published: November 2019

Sosial assistant interpersonal communication is a process of interpersonal interaction is done by social assistant with members of the Business Group (KUBE) in developing productive economic activities in the city of Banjarmasin by using verbal and non-verbal communication. Thesis research method is quantitative research. Place of research conducted in the city of Banjarmasin.The research objective was to determine whether there is influence interpersonal communication skills are built between social companion with members UsahaBersama Group (KUBE) in developing productive economic activities in the city of Banjarmasin.Our research found that there is a significant relationship between interpersonal communication skills with a social companion KUBE members in developing productive economic activities in the city of Banjarmasin through a cognitive approach. There is influence between interpersonal communication skills with a social companion KUBE members in developing productive economic activities in the city of Banjarmasin through emotional approach. There is a relationship between the ability -komunikasi interpersonal social companion with KUBE members in developing productive economic activities in the city of Banjarmasin fun approach.Suggestion of this research to the Social Welfare Office of South Kalimantan Province should be better in fostering the social companion and member of the Joint Business Group (KUBE) that will be established good cooperation in developing productive economic activities that already exist for more advanced and developed. Need further research to determine other factors that could affect the development of productive economic activities of members of the Joint Business Group (KUBE). Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Member of KUBE, Banjarmasin
From Phenotype to Genotype And Back Again
Authors: Richtsmeier J. , Lesciotto K.M.
Published: November 2019

Traditionally, anthropologists study evolutionary change throughmorphological analysis of fossils and comparative primate data. For the analysis of the genotypephenotype continuum, the current emphasis on genes is misplaced because genes don’t make structure. Developmental processes make structure through the activity of cells that use instructions specified by genes. A critical mechanism underlying any phenotypic trait is the genetically guided change in developmental events that produce the trait. But even when a developmental mechanism is identified, the links between genetically guided instructions and phenotypic outcome are lengthy, complicated, flexible, and sensitive to physical forces of functioning organs. We use the study of craniofacial phenotypes of craniosynostosis (premature closure of sutures) to demonstrate how patterns produced by the covariation of cranial traits cannot always reveal mechanism. Next we turn toencephalization, a critical feature of human evolution that covaries with cranial phenotypes, and show how experimental approaches can be used to analyze mechanism underlying this well-documented pattern in human evolution. With the realization that no single line of evidence can explain the dramatic changes in cranial morphology that characterize human evolution come fundamental changes in the way we conduct anthropological inquiry - collaborative efforts from scientists with diverse expertise will continue to push the field forward.
Russian association of researchers of the Himalayas and Tibet
Authors: Borkin L. Ya. , Sapelko T. V.
Published: November 2019

The founding congress of the Russian Association of the Himalayas and Tibet Research was held in the historical hall of the Russian Geographical Society (RGS) on March 5, 2019.
Topics for the Accounting Information Systems Course: A Dual Perspective Approach from Educators and Employers
Authors: Garnsey Margaret , Doganaksoy Necip , Phelan Elaine
Published: November 2019

Researchers have studied which topics to address in the Accounting Information Systems (AIS) curriculum since the 1980s. Although previous studies have identified several core topics, they have noted that the rapid pace of technology calls for continued research. This study extends prior research by surveying and comparing the views of employers and AIS educators. Even though educators consistently rated the AIS topics higher in our survey than employers did, we find a general agreement between the two groups as to the relative importance of the topics. Educators and employers concur on core AIS topics, including spreadsheet skills, internal controls, and transaction processing/cycles and general ledger reporting. This is consistent with past research. On the other hand, the following areas have gained prominence among educators and employers: Sarbanes Oxley, encryption, SQL, ERP systems, Internet communication systems, and e-commerce. The findings of this study will assist AIS faculty in determining which content will be the most relevant to accounting majors.
ALTERNATIVE MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR LOW SEASON PERIOD AT COURTYARD BY MARRIOTT BALI SEMINYAK RESORT
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Lusiana , Sudiarta Made
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to determine the company's strategy in raising hotel revenue during the low season. The purpose of this research is to find out the prioritized marketing strategies during the low season. The research method of this study is a combined qualitative and quantitative method. The key respondents of 6 staffs including managers in the Sales and Marketing Department. The data analysis techniques used are Internal Factor Analysis Summary (IFAS) and External Factor Analysis Summary (EFAS), Internal-External (IE) Matrix, SWOT Analysis, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) Analysis. The results showed that the hotel's internal and external factors were influential in increasing revenues. Based on the IFAS matrix, the main strength of the hotel is the service by prioritizing the quality of the restaurant and Spa at the hotel, the downside is not having direct access to the beach. In the EFAS matrix, it is known that one of its chances is very good internet speed and can be reached until the basement; the threat is many competitors offer cheaper room rates. The result of the IE Matrix Assessment puts the company in the position of Growth cell I (Concentration through Vertical Integration). SWOT analysis has resulted in 8 alternative marketing strategies. The main strategy with a value of TAS (Total Attractive Score) of 158.80 resulted from QSPM analysis is expanding restaurant and spa promotion through social media.
Implementasi Assertif Training untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Fadli Iin , Bakhtiar Muhammad Ilham
Published: November 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan teknik Assertif Training untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa MTs. DDI Bowong Cindea dan pengaruh penerapan teknik Assertif Training dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian eksprimen dengan desain one group pretest post test. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan  angket dengan sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1) ada pengaruh tingkat percaya diri siswa sebelum dan setelah  perlakuan yaitu menjadi baik (2). Terjadi peningkatan percaya diri setelah diberikan teknik Assertif Training, siswa bernai memilih atas apa yang telah dipilih seperti lanjut studi.
Research of the current state of the vitaminary preparations market in Ukraine
Authors: Horodetska I. Ya. , Blavatska O. B.
Published: November 2019

Recently, the popularization of obligatory preventive use of multivitamin preparations has been observed, and, as a result of this, they have become an integral part of the modern lifestyle. This is precisely what determines the relevance and necessity of researching the market of vitamin and mineral complexes in Ukraine.
A feature of the current state of the vitamin market is their positioning in the form of both drugs and dietary supplements (DS). In view of this, research of the assortment dynamics of product range, the features of the competitive environment for this group of drugs are important. Therefore, the purpose of our work was to analyze the dynamics of the range of vitamin drugs and compare them with the range of vitamin DS.
The material of the study was an assortment of vitamin drugs and DS according to the manuals «Compendium. Medicines» of different years of publication in period from1999 to 2019 and Compendium.online site as of February 2019. Such research methods of market conditions analysis for vitamin products as generalization, systematization, comparative analysis were used.
The analysis of the dynamics of the range of vitamin medicines in Ukraine during 1999-2019 was conducted. It was determined that the maximum amount of vitamin products was presented in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine in 2007 (267 items by trade names), the minimum – in 2016 (119 preparations). At the beginning of 2019 the number of vitamin medicines is 170. 21 Ukrainian producers offered 84 vitamin drugs, which is almost half of the registered positions (49,4%). Another 86 drugs (51,6% of the analyzed population) are represented by 30 manufacturers from 18 countries of the world. Among the foreign producers, the largest number of positions is offered by manufacturers from the USA (22), Germany (15), Israel (9), and Slovenia (8). On the Compendium.online information resource in the section «Dietary Supplements», there were 325 presented items of vitamin supplements from 126 manufacturers, which is almost twice the number of registered vitamin medicines (170). All 16 vitamin drug manufacturers also have diet supplements in their portfolio. For 5 producers, the amount of supplements exceeds the supply of drugs in the investigated segment: Queisser Pharma, Bayer, Beringer Ingelheim, Dr. Theiss Naturwaren (all – Germany), Polfarma (Poland) and Valeant (Canada).
THE REPRESENTATION OF BASUKI TJAHAJA PURNAMA AND ANIES BASWEDAN IN THE GUARDIAN AND THE TIMES’ ARTICLES OF UNOFFICIAL QUICK COUNT RESULTS OF JAKARTA GOVERNOR ELECTION
Authors: Kurniawati Dian
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to present a critical discourse approach to compare two articles about unofficial quick count results of Jakarta Governor Election in The Guardian and The Times. Firstly, I will begin with the background analysis of why this issue is investigated and then I will explain how The Guardian and The Times represent social actors, social actions and visual representation of the social actors in their articles. Finally, I will discuss the content evaluation of these articles and end it with a conclusion. It can be concluded that both The Guardian and The Times use similar representational strategy to represent the main social actors. In their articles, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama is more activated and more prioritised despite being overtly described as a minority.
HELPING STUDENTS WRITE NARRATIVE TEXTS USING SMS (STORY MODIFICATION STRATEGY)
Authors: Yulianto Bambang
Published: November 2019

One of the problems faced by students in writing a narrative text (story) is that they have no ideas to develop into a full story. They usually spend so much time to think of what to write about that they finally run out of time to complete the task. Meanwhile, there is a fact that stories in movies are sometimes derived from fairy tales the setting of time and place of which have been made different. This has given me inspiration that students do not have to make a completely new story in order to write a narrative text. As students are familiar with tales, legends, or fables, what they need is only to make some modifications to the existing stories they already know. In other words, in order to be able to write a new story they actually only need to “cook” the “ingredients” they have in mind. Thus, there is no more reason for them not to write a story because of having no ideas to write. This paper will give a model of helping students using the strategy called SMS or Story Modification Strategy.
Teachers’ and Student’s Scaffolding in Second Language Learning
Authors: Febrianto Aziza Restu
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to show how scaffolding from teacher to students and that from students to students work during a sequence of language learning in which communication skills and fluency are the goals to reach. Pedagogical sequence that includes the roles of teacher in facilitating students involved in various types of learning activity and tasks has been analysed to find educational implications of the theories. Based on the data of some empirical studies, it shows that the strategy used by teacher to facilitate the activities and give corrective feedbacks is very helpful to make students focus on the goals. This is how scaffolding from teacher works efficiently in classroom learning. Pair and group work interactions among students with different characteristics also prove how scaffolding from students to students are present and contributes to the communication skills development. However, not all students can provide useful scaffolding for others due to their different personality. In conclusion, the teacher’s scaffolding and students’ scaffolding occur in different patterns (Storch 2002: 119-158). Teacher’s scaffolding comes in a various range of support, while student’s scaffolding might be helpful, but not as significantly as that of the teacher.
Analysis of Speech Function and Mood System of WhatsApp’s Terms of Service
Authors: Muhyidin Mohammad -
Published: November 2019

This study is aimed to find out the kinds of speech function realizations in Whatsapp’s terms of service and to find out mood types in each clause in WhatsApp’s terms of service. It is analyzed through identification of clauses Mood structures then being classified into four kinds of speech function; Statement, Question, Command and Offer.

There are two kinds of clauses. They are 186 clauses of Terms of Service and 150 clauses of Privacy Notices. The mood types found in the text are 139 declarative clauses and 23 imperative clauses on text of Terms of Service. There are 123 clauses of declarative and 18 imperative clauses on the text of Privacy Notices. There are 262 declarative clauses in text, 41 imperative clauses. It means that declarative clauses are the most dominant in the text. The speech functions found are 262 (86, 46%) statements {divided in 139 in Terms of service and 123 in privacy notices}, command is 41 (13, 53%) {divided in 23 in the Terms of service and 18 privacy notices.

It can be concluded that the Terms of service and privacy notices are giving information and ask the reader to do something to the users of WhatApps’s applications. WhatApp’s Terms of Service were dominated by declarative as mood types and all of them used statements as speech functions. Privacy Notices were dominated by declarative as mood types and statements as speech functions. It means that WhatsApp’s Terms of Service mostly give information than demand service and privacy notices mostly give the information and contains of demand of users.

 

Keywords: Speech functions, mood types.
“Cost of getting older”: Wages of older age workers
Authors: Gimpelson Vladimir E. , Zinchenko Daria I.
Published: November 2019

The article focuses on the wage formation of workers in the pre-retirement and retirement age in Russia. For this, the authors analyze age-wage profile and wage differentiation within and between age groups. The study exploits the Sample Survey of Household Incomes and Participation in Social Programs for 2016 which has a large sample and covers all groups of employed in the economy . It measures wages payed during the year 2015, thus allowing estimates for annual as well as hourly wages. Multiple previous studies across developed countries come to the consensus that wages tend to grow over age until late in life, though with decreasing pace. However, this pattern does not show up in Russian data. Earnings peak early in working life and then decline monotonically. By their pre-retirement age, Russian workers find themselves on the declining wage trend. Though this deviation from stylized facts has already been noted in the literature, we explore it using the new and more comprehensive dataset. In addition, our analysis deals with annual earnings as well as hourly wage rates, and it explores trends in hours worked over age. The findings suggest that wage differentiation tends to be higher among older age workers reflecting stronger selection into employment with age. Given the forecast of changes in the age composition of employment by 2025—2030 and assuming the stability of the age-wage profile, we can expect non-trivial reallocation of the aggregate wage fund to the benefit of the middle age group of workers while the old age group is likely be unaffected.
Prediction of Surface Runoff Changes with Landuse-Land Cover Impact Using Remote Sensing Data and GIS Based ARcSWAT Model of Indrayani Watershed, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Kamuju Narasayya
Published: November 2019

Modern Mathematical Models have been developed for studying the complex hydrological processes of a watershed and their direct relation to weather, topography, geology and land use. In this study the hydrology of Indrayani watershed located in Indrayani River basin at the North-East of Pune is modelled, using the Soil and water Assessment Tool (SWAT). It aims to simulate the surface runoff using a Temporal resolution of 10 years LandUse-LandCover (Lu-Lc) maps of 2003-04 and 2013-14. The ArcSWAT interface implemented in the ArcGIS software was used to delineate the study area and its sub-components, combine the data layers and edit the model database. The ArcSWAT model predicted Indrayani watershed hydrologic component of Surface Runoff with weather components of precipitation and temperature of 25 years along with Food and Agriculture Organisation soil layer. The SWAT model run in 2 Phases with Lu-Lc of 2003-04 as Phase-I and also model run using 2013-14 Lu-Lc as phase-II. The runoff predicted within a 10 year temporal changes of Lu-Lc, 919 mm of Surface Runoff obtained with Lu-Lc of 2003-04 and 767 mm of Surface Runoff predicted from 2013-14 Lu-Lc map layer respectively. The higher runoff predicted with Lu-Lc 2003-04, as such it has higher area of Agricultural land with lower urban area covered and less water bodies than 2013-14 Landuse-Lancover classes.
Model Based Object-Oriented Software Testing
Authors: Kumar S. Saravana
Published: November 2019

Testing is an important phase of quality control in Software development. Software testing is necessary to produce highly reliable systems. The use of a model to describe the behavior of a system is a proven and major advantage to test. In this paper, we focus on model-based testing. The term model- based testing refers to test case derivation from a model representing software behavior. We discuss model-based approach to automatic testing of object oriented software which is carried out at the time of software development. We review the reported research result in this area and also discuss recent trends. Finally, we close with a discussion of where model-based testing fits in the present and future of software engineering.
Pengaruh Locus Of Control Terhadap Organization Citizenship Behavior Pegawai Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Piola Marina Paramita s. , Mu'jizat Poppy , Rahmisyari Rahmisyari
Published: November 2019

Abstrac Pengaruh Locus Of Control Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai  pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kota  GorontaloTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Locus Of Control Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai  Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 63 responden, kuesioner dijadikan sebagai alat pengumpul data utama dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat path analysisBerdasarkan hasil penelitian ini bahwa bahwa Locus Of Control yang Internal Locus Of Control (X1) dan Eksternal Locus Of Control (X2), secara simultan  berpengaruh positif dan  signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai (Y)  sebesar 0,799 atau 70,8% dan sisanya  29,2% yang ditentukan oleh faktor - faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.Variabel Internal Locus Of Control (X1) secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai (Y) sebesar 0,532 dan varaibel Eksternal Locus Of Control (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pegawai (Y) sebesar 0,294
The Contribution of Sexual Identity Towards the Students’ Perception of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender
Authors: Delfita Wiwi , S. Neviyarni , Ahmad Riska
Published: November 2019

Some students perceive lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) positively, even though LGBT is a sexual deviation that is not appropriate with values and norms. There are several factors that influence an individual's perception of LGBT, including sexual identity. This study aims at looking at the contribution of sexual identity to student perceptions about LGBT. This research used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method and a simple linear regression analysis. The sample of this research was 385 taken from 15.752 undergraduate students of Universitas Negeri Padang which the sample was drawn by using the Slovin formula and continued with a Proportional Random Sampling technique. The instrument used was the Guttman model's sexual identity scale and the scale of students' perceptions of the LGBT Likert model. After analyzing the data with the descriptive technique and the simple linear regression analysis, the results showed that sexual identity significantly contributed to the students' perceptions of LGBT. This research has implications as a basis for counselors to help students avoid sexual identity mismatches and prevent the emergence of positive perceptions of LGBT.
The Parent’s Role and Children’s Understanding of Gender Concept; A Correlational Study in Indonesia
Authors: Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Ardi Zadrian
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the extent of the relationship between the role of parents and understanding of the gender’s concepts of children in kindergartens. This research was conducted on 30 selected kindergarten students by using proportional random sampling technique. The type of this research used is quantitative research with correlation method. The populations of this study were children in Kartika 1-63 kindergarten of Padang, and the samples were children of kindergarten group B using the technique of proportional random sampling in groups B1, B2, B3, and B4. The research data was collected by using Parent Role Inventory (PRI) and Childhood Gender Concept (CGC) Inventory. The analysis of data was done validity and reliability testing and using the normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test. Research data were analyzed by regression analysis. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant correlation between the role of the parent towards the understanding of gender concepts for the children in kindergarten group B, Kartika 1 - 63 kindergarten, Padang, with correlation coefficient ry. 1 = 0564 of alpha 0.05 and Ŷ = 52, 13 + 0.445X; Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that parent have a significant role for children understanding about the concept of gender.
EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL: GESTÃO E SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: Siqueira Castanho Marisa Irene , Mancini Silvana Gomes
Published: November 2019

O objetivo da pesquisa foi o de investigar os sentidos e os significados acerca do Programa Mais Educação produzidos por coordenadoras a partir de suas experiências de gestão. Participaram da pesquisa sete coordenadoras do programa implantado em suas unidades escolares, em um município paulista no período 2011 - 2013. Um questionário com dados pessoais, acadêmicos e profissionais permitiu traçar um perfil do grupo e as respostas a questões específicas do tema abordado possibilitaram selecionar três delas para entrevistas individuais. Os pressupostos da psicologia histórico-cultural fundamentaram o processo construtivo-interpretativo da análise. As expressões destacadas dos conteúdos dos questionários e entrevistas, articuladas às condições contextuais deram origem a quatro núcleos de significação, dentre os quais se destacam: as experiências pessoais como base de suas práticas e da identificação com o ser educadora; a valoração assistencialista da educação; o desconhecimento das diretrizes de implantação do programa; a pouca articulação das ações desenvolvidas no programa com o currículo formal; o baixo nível de mobilização e envolvimento dos pais nas propostas. A despeito das dificuldades, as coordenadoras se mantêm na função e ressaltam o valor de coordenar o programa pelo vínculo afetivo com as crianças como principal gratificação.
A ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO FRENTE AO CURRÍCULO MÍNIMO DE GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Santos Clézio dos
Published: November 2019

Propostas para a efetivação de práticas pedagógicas interdisciplinares vêm encontrando resistências nas salas de aula sejam elas conscientes ou não, com reflexos direto no trabalho dos professores e na rotina dos estudantes, assim como no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com base no Currículo Mínimo de Geografia (2010, 2012) organizado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SEEDUC-RJ) pode-se afirmar que a Geografia na rede escolar estadual tem seus pilares fundamentados na Geografia Humanista e na Geografia Crítica. Porém, apenas os indicativos dos pilares não confirmam a prática efetiva dos currículos de forma humanista e crítica em nenhuma rede de ensino. As análises críticas recentes sobre a formulação do currículo na Geografia denuncia um consenso entre autores como Capel (1988), Rocha (1996), Costa e Lopes (2012) e Farias (2014); afirmando que as significativas transformações políticas, sociais e educacionais ocorridas nas décadas de 1970, 1980 e 1990 não conseguiram firmar um currículo geográfico mais crítico e reflexivo. A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar como os focos bimestrais presentes no Currículo Mínimo (CM) de Geografia para o estado do Rio de Janeiro, conseguem orientar a abordagem conceitual da disciplina escolar Geografia. O currículo mínimo tem o papel de ser um eixo norteador para as escolas. O professor, de posse desse documento, deve ampliar a discussão na escola para pensar a seleção dos conteúdos trabalhados e a metodologia utilizada. Certamente é um processo de repensar a nossa prática de sala de aula com autonomia, o respeito às diferenças e a visão interdisciplinar. Iniciativas como a do estado do Rio de Janeiro reforça a ideia da criação de sistemas educacionais compactos e eficazes para atender muitas vezes apenas às necessidades políticas de governos e deixam de fora considerações e constatações de décadas de discussão acadêmica e as próprias necessidades de cada lugar.
FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: UMA VISÃO HISTÓRICA
Authors: Costa Claudiane de Cassia , Andrade Maria de Fátima Ramos de
Published: November 2019

O propósito deste trabalho é apresentar uma visão histórica sobre a formação docente e as políticas públicas de formação. A discussão proposta é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado intitulada As concepções de linguagem: um olhar sobre materiais do programa Bolsa Alfabetização. Os estudos documentais aqui desenvolvidos procuraram delinear, numa perspectiva histórica a formação inicial e continuada de professores dentro das políticas públicas de educação. Apresentamos os conceitos de alguns autores que defendem a articulação dos saberes teóricos aos saberes docentes advindos da prática, bem como a troca e o diálogo. O estudo apontou a possibilidade de compreender que o conceito de formação é suscetível de múltiplas perspectivas e, tem sido recorrente associar o conceito ao desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, aos saberes adquiridos nos mais variados momentos da vida pessoal ou profissional. São saberes que brotam da experiência e são por ela validados.
A IMAGINAÇÃO NA SOCIOLOGIA DE CHARLES COOLEY
Authors: Yudi Furukita Baptista Iuri
Published: November 2019

Nos estudos de Charles Horton Cooley, a imaginação é designada como o palco do relacionamento social, sendo o fundamento da sociabilidade humana devido ao seu poder de interatividade. Partindo de uma interpretação dos amigos imaginários infantis, Cooley termina por concluir que a sociologia não somente deve estudar a sociedade do ponto de vista da imaginação, como deve fazer dela seu objeto primeiro. A proposta do presente trabalho é expor resumidamente as características e papeis sociais atribuídos por Cooley à imaginação.
O ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUA INGLESA EM ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS: O REAL E O IDEAL
Authors: Santos David Ricardo
Published: November 2019

RESUMOPercebe-se que o ensino do inglês em escolas públicas, atualmente esta carregado de críticas e questionamentos. Diante disso, a proposta deste artigo é de analisar os fatores que faz com que esse idioma seja tão relevante no mundo moderno, e porque perante tal asseveração prevalece um ambiente de dificuldades e barreiras tanto da parte do professor como do aluno nas escolas públicas brasileiras. A partir do referencial traçado é possível dizer que as questões que impedem a idealização do inglês nas escolas públicas advêm das dificuldades dos professores em transmitir seus conhecimentos e dos alunos da falta de conhecimento prévio fonológico e de problemas inerentes ao ensino público tão bem caracterizado no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Ensino-aprendizagem; Inglês; Escolas Públicas.
Rancangan Tata Letak Fasilitas Produksi Produk Rehabilitasi Dengan Algoritma Genetika
Authors: Chandra Steaven Leonardo , Sunarni Theresia , Bendi Kristoforus Jawa , Budiarto Dominikus
Published: November 2019

The layout of production facilities has a very important impact and interrelationship between facilities with each other to support the smoothness of the production process.Frequently the biggest problems in the production system are caused by unsystematic handling of materials. This study, applies a genetic algorithm to obtain a facility layout design (machine) optimally. Inputs from this study include machine numbers, machine dimensions, machine sequences in each section, production volume in each section, and flow frequency in each section. The output of this study is the machine layout with a minimum total flow cost. This study solved the case in the rehab product production facility at PT Shima Prima Utama which consisting of 16 machines and 29 components. The results of the study in this case are that the optimal machine placement sequence is 13, 3, 9, 15, 6, 10, 2, 12, 8, 16, 7, 1, 11, 5, 14 and 4 with a total flow cost of 197,434.