bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оқушылардың монологтік сөз мәдениетін дамытуда подкаст әдісінің тиімділігі
Authors: Бейсенбаева Б.С. , Рауандина А.Қ. , Жылқыбай Г.К.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақалада оқушылардың монологтік сөз мәдениетін дамытуда оқу подкасттарын қолданылу тиімділігі қарастырылады. Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінде инновациялық әдістердің бірі ретінде подкасттар оқу процесін интерактивті әрі қызықты ету үшін кеңінен қолданылуда. Подкасттардың білім беру үдерісіндегі артықшылықтары, атап айтқанда, ақпараттың қолжетімділігі, сөздік қорды байыту және тілдік дағдыларды дамыту мүмкіндіктері талданады. Оқу подкасттары білім алушылардың пәнге деген қызығушылығын арттырып, олардың сөйлеу мәдениетін және коммуникативтік дағдыларын дамытуға оң әсер етеді. Бұл мақала педагогтарға подкасттарды оқу процесінде тиімді қолданудың жолдарын ұсыну арқылы қазақ тілін оқытудың сапасын арттыруға бағытталған. Мақаланың басты мақсаты – білім беру подкасттары арқылы оқушылардың сөйлеу және тыңдау дағдыларын дамытудың ғылыми негізделген және эксперименталды түрде дәлелденген әдістемелік жүйесін ұсыну. Сонымен қатар  подкасттардың оқу процесіндегі рөлі анықталып, оларды білім беруде қолданудың ерекшеліктері мен тиімділігі талданады. Мақалада подкаст әдісінің оқушылардың мәтіндерді түсіну, талдау және интерпретациялау қабілетіне әсері зерделенеді. Оқу процесінде подкасттарды қолдану оқушылардың тілдік дағдылары мен сөйлеу мәдениетін дамытуға қалай ықпал ететіні анықталады. Зерттеу жұмысының мақсатына сай білім беру процесінде білім беру подкасттарын тиімді пайдалану жолдары анықталып, педагогикалық тәжірибеде оның мүмкіндіктеріне баға беріледі. Зерттеу барысында алынған деректер мен талдау нәтижелері негізінде подкасттарды оқу процесіне интеграциялаудың артықшылықтары жан-жақты талданады.
Childfree Perspektif Psikologi Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ummu Ummu Aemanah , Nurrahmah Fitriya
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah psikologis yang dialami oleh pasangan yang memutuskan childfree, Para pasangan yang memutuskan childfree biasanya menganggap bahwa memiliki anak atau tidak adalah hak pribadi dan hak asasi manusia yang tidak bisa dipaksakan oleh siapapun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pustaka dengan pendekatan psikologi untuk mengetahui realita pasangan dalam memutuskan untuk childfree, serta pendekatan normative untuk mengetahui hukum childfree dalam islam. dari penelitian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa ada beberapa faktor pasangan memilih untuk childfree diantaranya faktor ekonomi, mental, personal dan pengalaman pribadi, faktor budaya dan over populasi. Selain itu Pasangan yang memutuskan childfree secara signifikan kurang terpenuhi secara psikologis dibandingkan dengan pasangan yang memiliki anak dan seorang wanita yang memiliki anak mempunyai sisi emosional yang lebih peduli dan stabil dibandingkan mereka yang memutuskan untuk childfree. Dan sebetulnya ketika pasangan memilih untuk childfree itu terdapat masalah psikologis didalamnya diantara adalah Social Concern dan juga Relationship Concern. Dan keluarga yang memilih untuk Childfree, jelas akan bertolak belakang dengan narasi agama yang justru menganjurkan adanya keberadaan seorang anak ditengah-tengah keluarga. Dalam agama Islam sendiri, keberadaan anak dapat menjadi jembatan bagi orang tua untuk dapat berperan dan berkontribusi penting dalam memajukan peradaban dimasa yang akan datang.
Kata Kunci: Childfree, Psikologi, Hukum Islam
PERLINDUNGAN HAK BAGI KREDITUR DALAM PERJANJIAN SEWA GUNA USAHA
Authors: Syaiful Khoiri Harahap
Published: January 2025

Leasing has become a growing business activity in Indonesia, mainly due to its flexibility in meeting the capital and asset needs of business operators. This activity is carried out through an agreement between the creditor (lessor) and the debtor (lessee), which serves as the legal basis for defining the rights and obligations of both parties. However, in practice, there are frequent violations of the agreement terms, wherein the debtor commits a breach that causes losses to the creditor. This study adopts a normative juridical approach, utilizing literature sources and other relevant references. The research findings indicate that legal protection for creditors in leasing agreements can be realized through the right to claim compensation, request contract termination, and shift the risk of loss to the debtor upon the occurrence of a breach. These provisions aim to protect creditors from potential losses and ensure the fulfillment of their rights. With clear legal protections in place, creditors can be better safeguarded and shielded from the risks arising from debtor defaults.
Keywords: Agreement, Leasing, Breach
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELENGGARAAN OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Nur Syafiq Ahmad , Hernanda Trias
Published: January 2025

Regional autonomy, introduced during the reform era, aims to grant broader and greater authority to local governments to manage their respective regions based on local needs. Although the regional autonomy policy has been implemented for more than 20 years, its application remains uneven. This is due to various challenges, such as corruption and conflicts of authority. This study employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The findings of this research indicate that decentralization within regional autonomy provides significant opportunities to improve public services and the Human Development Index. However, this requires support in the form of good governance, effective oversight, and collaboration between the central and local governments.
Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Welfare, Society
Anticancer Studies of Iraqi-cultivated Cydonia Oblonga From the Family of Rosaceae
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Karbala University, Karbala, Iraq., Salman Obaid Noor , Abdulmahdi Mohsin Raghad ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq., Jehan Yin Ahmed Mohammed Jawad ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Karbala University, Karbala, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Background: Cydonia oblonga Miller is a plant that provides numerous phytochemical benefits that could be used in medicine, such as flavones, flavonols, and their glycosides, in addition to different vitamins and minerals.
Objectives: This study evaluates the in vitro cytotoxic activity of C. oblonga ethyl acetate of two plant parts (fruit and seeds) against human colon cancer cells (Caco-2) using the MTT assay method.
Methods: In this study, two parts of the C. oblonga plant were used (seeds and fruit) and extracted by using different organic solvents, such as 98% hexane, 80% ethanol, and ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate extract of both parts was used to evaluate the cytotoxic activity of C. oblonga on human colon cancer cells (Caco-2) by using the MTT assay method.
Results: The ethyl acetate extract of seeds had no considerable cytotoxic effect (P>0.1), while the fruit extract showed a significantly high antiproliferative effect compared to the oxaliplatin anticancer drug (P<0.1).
Conclusion: The fruit ethyl acetate extract of the quince plant gives significant anticancer activity against colon cancer cells as compared to seed extract which showed no effect.
Investigating the Effects of Ginger on Biofilm Production From Bacteria Isolated From Respiratory Tract
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq., Zuheir Majeed Huda , Baqer Muhsin Yusra Mohmed ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq., Sajet Rasha Mohammed ,   Department of Biology, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: January 2025

Background: Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Generator workers are particularly at risk of RTIs due to exposure to air pollutants and chemical hazards. Treatment of these infections is becoming more difficult due to the growing problem of drug resistance. Both antibacterial and anti-inflammatory purposes can be achieved using ginger (Zingiber officinale).
Objectives: This study assesses how ginger extracts prevent and inhibit the spread of pathogens isolated from sputum samples from generator workers with RTIs.
Methods: The preparation and characterization of subcritical alcoholic and water extracts of ginger were done using gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis. An agar-well diffusion method compared six bacterial isolates from generator workers and six bacterial isolates from non-generator workers for their antibacterial activity against the extracts. The extracts were assessed against the same isolates by using the microtiter plate assay.
Results: The ginger extracts exhibited significant antibacterial activity against all tested isolates. The extracts had a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) that could be measured from 0.31 to 20 mg/mL. Against all of the tested isolates, the ginger extracts showed significant antibiofilm activity.
Conclusion: Ginger extracts can be used as a natural alternative or adjunct to antibiotics to treat and prevent RTIs in generator workers.
ВПЛИВ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЛЮДСЬКОГО КАПІТАЛУ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ
Authors: Близнюк Василь Миколайович
Published: January 2025

The accelerated digitalization of socio-economic processes creates an unprecedented dialectical unity of challenges and opportunities in human capital formation, necessitating a rethinking of approaches to its development. The aim of the research. Theoretical and methodological substantiation of digitalization's impact on human capital formation through systematization of scientific views' evolution and development of an assessment matrix for enterprise digital maturity influence. The subject of the research. Processes of human capital formation and development in the context of digital transformation of economy and society. The methods of the research. The methodology is based on a dialectical approach to analyze the unity of digitalization challenges and opportunities, a systematic approach to examine digital maturity, comparative analysis of international experience, and a matrix approach to assess digital maturity impact. The hypothesis of the research. Enterprises with higher levels of digital maturity create a more favorable environment for human capital development through effective utilization of digital technologies. The statement of basic materials. The dialectical unity of digitalization challenges and opportunities has been revealed. The periodization of human capital concept evolution identified stages from economic resource to hybrid intelligence paradigm. The proposed matrix enabled identification of nine scenarios of interaction between digitalization level and human capital development. The originality and practical significance of the research. A matrix approach for evaluating the relationship between organizations' digital maturity and human capital development is proposed. The matrix serves as a practical tool for diagnostics and determining human capital development directions. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. The stages of human capital concept development have been established, and the necessity of a systematic approach to digital transformation management has been proven. Further research will focus on empirical verification of the matrix and development of methodological tools for assessing investment efficiency in digital competencies development
ХАРАКТЕРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ВІДНОСИН НА СВІТОВІЙ АРЕНІ
Authors: Назіров Вагіф Агабала огли
Published: January 2025

One of the distinctive features of the world economy in the second half of the 20th century is the intensive development of international relations. There is an expansion and deepening of economic relations between countries, groups of countries, economic groupings, individual firms and organizations. The mechanism for implementing international relations is being improved and rebuilt. The purpose of the article is conducting an analysis of the characteristic features of international relations and the prospects of their entering the world arena. The methodological basis of the research in the article is the scientific work of the authors in the field of economics of culture, innovation management, management in the field of culture, as well as social partnership. The research was carried out on the basis of general scientific methods of research - a systematic approach, analysis and synthesis, methods of typological and comparative analysis, empirical methods. The object of the study is the sphere of culture, which needs conditions in which organizational and financial reforms are carried out, as well as the development and application of innovative management methods. The hypothesis of the study. Thanks to foreign trade, an international division of labor is formed, which deepens and improves along with the development of foreign trade and other international economic operations. Foreign exchange reserves are official foreign exchange reserves in the central bank, in the financial authorities of the country or in international monetary and credit organizations. Presentation of the main material. These processes are manifested in the deepening of the international division of labor, the internationalization of financial and economic ties, the globalization of the world economy, the increasing openness of national economies, their mutual complementarity and rapprochement, the development and strengthening of regional international structures. It is characteristic that all these processes of interaction, rapprochement, and cooperation are contradictory and dialectical in nature. The originality and practical significance of the study. The dialectic of international relations consists in the fact that the desire for economic independence and strengthening of the national economies of individual countries ultimately leads to an ever greater internationalization of the world economy, the openness of national economies, and the deepening of the international division of labor. Conclusions. Thus, international relations include a multi-level complex of economic relations between individual countries, their regional associations, and individual enterprises in the world economic system.
УЛУЧШЕНИЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРОЙ ВОЗДУШНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Ахмедова Гульнара Тельман
Published: January 2025

The organizers of the ground infrastructure of civil aviation and its current state are comprehensively analyzed and assessed, unresolved problems are identified. The purpose of the article is to develop the transport system as a whole and air transport, which is an important area, which is a prerequisite for the implementation of the innovative model of economic growth in Azerbaijan, as well as an important factor in improving the well-being of the population and the economy as a whole. The object of the research is the service infrastructure that uses the existing advantages of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy (fast delivery of passengers and cargo, no road construction, the ability to get to any point, etc.). The research method is modern methods and technologies of scientific knowledge, methods and techniques for conducting scientific research, tools for system, complex, economic analysis, principles of transport system management, which allow revising existing approaches in modern economic conditions. The hypothesis of the research was the assumption of the possibility of determining the logic of cognition of the process of managing transport potential in modern conditions. The statement of basic materials. It is proven that air transport is used in the study purposefully. It is confirmed that the importance of air transport infrastructure in the implementation of the innovative model of economic growth of Azerbaijan is very important given the preservation of the integrity and security of the country's territory in order to improve the quality of life of the population. In conclusion, proposals were made in the direction of improving the management of air transport infrastructure. The originality and practical significance of the study is confirmed by the stated priority of air transport development. Conclusions and prospects for further research consist in the implementation of a radical increase in competitiveness compared to other modes of transport, and for this reason, improving the management of air transport infrastructure has now become very relevant. Therefore, the formation of an effective development of special programs for the management of air transport infrastructure is a priority of the national economy. Further research will be aimed at developing special programs for the management of air transport infrastructure, based on the scope of their regional location
Intellectual code analysis in automation grading
Authors: Seliutin Denys , Yashyna Elena
Published: January 2025

Grades for programming assignments continue to be difficult to assign despite the fact that students have a wide variety of strategies available to address challenges. The primary factor is the existence of several technological frameworks and a range of coding methodologies. The subject matter of this article is the process of intelligent evaluation of students’ knowledge based on code written by students during regular practical work. The goal is to develop an approach for intellectual code analysis that can be easily implemented and integrated into the most widespread grading systems. The tasks to be solved include: formalization of code representation for intellectual analysis by applications; analysis of the current state of research and development in the field of automated analysis and evaluation of software codes; introduction of a technique that offers substantial feedback through the integration of intelligent code analysis via code decomposition and providing grading systems an “understanding” of program log. The research subjects are methods of the programming code evaluation during distance learning. The methods used are: tree classification code analysis and graph traversing methods adopted for the tree linearization goal. The following results were obtained: 1. An examination of the current state of automated software code analysis and evaluation reveals that this issue is intricate due to the challenges involved in manually assessing programming projects. These challenges are further exacerbated by the intricate nature of the code, subjective judgment, and the need to adapt to various technical structures. Consequently, there is an urgent demand for automated assessment methods in educational settings. 2. The technique of representing the code structure as syntactic trees was employed to create an automated tool for analyzing software code. This facilitated the decomposition of the code into interrelated logical modules, enabling the analysis of the structure of these modules and the relationships between them. 3. The used methodologies and techniques were used for the analysis of Java code. The syntactic analysis enabled the detection of problematic and erroneous code blocks and the identification of fraudulent attempts (manipulating the program's output instead of performing the algorithm). Conclusions. Most current automatic student work evaluation systems rely on testing, which involves comparing the program's inputs and outputs. Unlike the other methods, the approach presented in this study examines the syntactic structure of the program. This enables precise identification of the position and type of mistakes. An astute examination of the gathered data will enable the formulation of precise suggestions for students to enhance their coding skills. The suggested instruments can be incorporated into the Intelligent Tutoring System designed for IT majors.
The reliably stable neural network controllers' synthesis with the transient process parameters optimization
Authors: Vladov Serhii , Sachenko Anatoliy , Vysotska Victoria , Volkanin Yevhen , Kukharenko Dmytro , Severynenko Danylo
Published: January 2025

The subject of this paper is to develop a method for synthesizing stable neural network controllers with optimization of transient process parameters. The goal is to develop a method for synthesizing a neural network controller for control systems that guarantees the closed-loop system stability through automated selection of Lyapunov function with the involvement of an additional neural network trained on the data obtained in the solving process the integer linear programming problem. The tasks to be solved are: study the stability of a closed-loop control system with a neural network controller, train the neurocontroller and Lyapunov neural network function, create an optimization model for the loss function minimization, and conduct a computational experiment as an example of the neural network stabilizing controller synthesis. The methods used are: a neural network-based control object simulator training method described by an equations system taking into account the SmoothReLU activation function, a direct Lyapunov method to the closed-loop system stability guarantee, and a mixed integer programming method that allows minimizing losses and ensuring stability and minimum time regulation for solving the optimization problem. The following results were obtained: the neural network used made it possible to obtain results related to the transient process time reduction to 3.0 s and a 2.33-fold reduction in overregulation compared to the traditional controller (on the example of the TV3-117 turboshaft engine fuel consumption model). The results demonstrate the proposed approach's advantages, remarkably increasing the dynamic stability and parameter maintenance accuracy, and reducing fuel consumption fluctuations. Conclusions. This study is the first to develop a method for synthesizing a stabilizing neural network controller for helicopter turboshaft engines with guaranteed system stability based on Lyapunov theory. The proposed method's novelty lies in its linear approximation of the SmoothReLU activation function using binary variables, which allowed us to reduce the stability problem to an optimization problem using the mixed integer programming method. A system of constraints was developed that considers the control signal and stability conditions to minimize the system stabilization time. The results confirmed the proposed approach's effectiveness in increasing engine adaptability and energy efficiency in various operating modes.
Towards the improvement of project team performance based on large language models
Authors: Rohovyi Mykyta , Grinchenko Marina
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is a method for identifying poor quality project sprint task descriptions to improve team performance and reduce project risks. The purpose of the study is to improve the quality of textual descriptions of sprint tasks in tracking systems by implementing models for identifying and improving potentially poor task descriptions. Research Questions: 1. Can poor quality project sprint task descriptions be identified using clustering? 2. How to utilize the power of large language models (LLMs) to identify and improve textual descriptions of tasks? Objectives: to analyze research on approaches to improving descriptions using clustering and visualization techniques for project tasks, to collect and prepare textual descriptions of sprint tasks, to identify potentially poor task descriptions based on clustering their vector representations, to study the effect of prompts on obtaining vector representations of tasks, to improve task descriptions using LLMs, and to develop a technique for improving project team effectiveness based on LLMs. Methods of vector representation of texts, methods of dimensionality reduction of PCA and t-SNE data space, methods of agglomerative clustering, methods of prompting were used. The following results were obtained. An approach to improving the performance of the project team based on the use of LLM was proposed. Answering the first research question, it was found that there are no linguistic features affecting the perception of textual descriptions of project sprint tasks. In response to the second research question, a model for identifying potentially poor task descriptions is proposed to reduce project risks associated with misunderstanding of task context. Conclusions. The results suggest that project sprint task descriptions can be improved by using large-scale language models for project team understanding. Future research recommends using project source documentation and project context as a vector repository and source of context for LLM. The next step is to integrate the LLM into the project task tracking system.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN POST OP FRAKTUR TIBIA FIBULA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM DAN TERAPI MUROTTAL AL QUR’AN DI RUANG BIMA RSUD JOMBANG
Authors: Tania Yesika Wantania  , Roni Faishol , Fitriyah Erna Tsalatsatul , Wahdi Achmad , Pratiwi Tiara Fatma
Published: January 2025

Pasca pembedahan pasien biasanya merasakan gejala yaitu nyeri. Jika kondisi ini tidak segera diatasi, maka akan memperlambat proses penyembuhan dan bahkan bisa berakibat buruk bagi pasien fraktur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melaksanakan dan membahas asuhan keperawatan pasien post op fraktur tibia fibula dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut. Metode peneliti menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan subjek peneliti berjumlah dua pasien post op fraktur tibia fibula dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut dan dilakukan selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nyeri akut teratasi pada hari ketiga yaitu dengan keluhan nyeri menurun dan meringis menurun dengan skala nyeri pasien 1 pada hari pertama skala 5 nyeri menurun ke skala 3 pada hari ke tiga dan pasien 2 dari skala nyeri 6 menurun ke skala 4 pada hari ketiga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi murottal al qur’an dapat di terapkan dirumah sakit sebagai terapi tambahan untuk menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post op fraktur tibia fibula.
KORELASI KUALITAS PELAYANAN PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Puspita Sylvie , Sari Gevi Mellya , Samito Nanang Bagus , Musyarofah Siti
Published: January 2025

Kinerja pelayanan dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna layanan merupakan tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam penyelenggaraan layanan di Rumah Sakit. Hal ini dikarenakan pentingnya menjaga standar pelayanan untuk memastikan pemenuhan terhadap ekspektasi dan kebutuhan konsumen, serta memastikan konsistensi dalam penyampaian layanan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Jenis penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analisis korelasional. Populasi sebanyak 96 responden, jumlah sampel 96 dan teknik probability sampling dilakukan dengan motode quota sampling. Instrumen yang dgunakan menggunakan kuisoner kepuasan dan pelayan pasien. Hasil penelitian tentang kualitas pelayanan perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Tulip di dapatkan penilaian Cukup Baik sebnyak 12,5% dan Baik sekali sebesar 87,5 %. Kepuasan Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Tulip di dapatkan penilaian Puas  sebanyak 23% dan Sangat Puas sebesar 77 %. Hasil analisis statistik chi square menyatakan p value <0,001 lebih kecil  dengan α=0,005, ada korelasi antara kualitas pelayanan perawat dengan Tingkat kepuasan pasien. Untuk memastikan kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan, perlu adanya peningkatan dalam aspek empati, dimana petugas diharapkan untuk memberikan perhatian ekstra terhadap pasien dalam proses penyembuhan. Ini dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat.
PEGARUH REMINISCENCE THERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HARGA DIRI PADA LANSIA DIBALAI PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WREDHA UNIT BUDI LUHUR KASONGAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nurhayati Pipin , Hartiningsih Sri Nur , Timiyatun Endar , Misra
Published: January 2025

Lansia mengalami kemunduran dalam berbagai fungsi dan kemampuan yang dimiliki yang merupakan proses berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh dalam menghadapi rangsangan dari dalam dan luar tubuh. Hal tersebut mempengaruhi penilaian dalam diri lansia salah satunya yaitu terkait harga diri dimana lansia merasakan tidak berguna dan berharga. Harga diri dapat ditingkatkan salahsatunya dengan menggunakan terapi nonfarmakologi yaitu reminiscence therapy yang mengedepankan pendekatan perilaku kognitif memelihara memori untuk kesehatan mental.  Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya pengaruh reminiscence therapy terhadap harga diri lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Unit Budi Luhur Kasongan BangunJiwo, Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan rancangan Quassy eksperimental pre-test, post- test design with control group. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia hipertensi di Desa Wirogunan sebanyak 95. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling didapatkan 48 responden (24 intervensi dan 24 kontrol). Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum perlakuan harga diri kelompok intervensi yaitu rendah sebanyak 11 responden (45,8%) dan kelompok kontrolyaitu rendah sebanyak 12 responden (50,0%) dan setelah intervensi didapatkan hasil harg diri  kelompok intervensi yaitu tinggi sebanyak 19 responden (79,2%) dan kelompok control yaitu sedang sebannyak 13 responden (54,2) Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai pada kelompok intervensi yaitu z -3.8391 dengan signifikansi 0,000 dan nilai pada kelompok control yaitu z -1.000 dengan signifikansi 0,317. Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh pemberian reminiscence therapy terhadap harga diri pada lansia.
KRISIS SEPEREMPAT BAYA (QUARTER LIFE CRISIS) PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR KEPERAWATAN DI ITSK RS. Dr. SOEPRAOEN MALANG
Authors: Priasmoro Dian Pitaloka , Hamidah Nur Diana , Nurmayunita Heny
Published: January 2025

Quarter life crisis didefinisikan sebagai krisis pada emosional yang dihadapi oleh individu pada fase masa transisi dari masa remaja ke masa dewasa. Pada kondisi ini dengan istilah “twentysomething” mengapa di istilahkan “twentysomething” karena lebih banyak terjadi pada usia 20 tahunan. Gejala yang paling umum dirasakan adalah khawatir, cemas dan takut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir prodi D III keperawatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasinya adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir prodi D III keperawatan ITSK RS dr Soepraoen Malang. Sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Variabel yang penelitian ini adalah gambaran quarter life crisis pada mahasiswa. Alat ukurnya menggunakan kuesioner.Data dikumpulkan  dengan cara kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 5 Juni 2023. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir setengah responden mengalami quarter life crisis tingkat sedang sebanyak 15 responden dengan presentase 50% dan  sebagian kecil mengalami quarter life crisis tingkat rendah sebanyak 6 responden  dengan presentase 20%.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RUANG ABIMANYU RSUD JOMBANG
Authors: Alfaj Nisdhani , Erna Ts. Fitriyah  , Camelia Dina
Published: January 2025

Pada pasien gagal ginjal, kecemasan merupakan suatu keadaan emosi yang ditandai dengan perasaan tegang, pikiran yang membuat individu merasa khawatir dan disertai dengan respon fisik seperti detak jantung yang cepat, tekanan darah yang meningkat, dan lain sebagainya. Kurangnya dukungan keluarga dapat berdampak serius pada perasaan pasien, dan dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yang mengakibatkan pasien merasa khawatir dan takut untuk menjalani hemodialisis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di bangsal Abimanyu RSUD Jombang. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi cross-sectional, dengan jumlah populasi pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2023 sebanyak 46 responden dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 responden dengan menggunakan metode konsekutif sampling, sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, alat ukur menggunakan kuisioner dukungan keluarga dan SRAS. Hasil analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis distribusi frekuensi secara univariat dan uji bivariat Spearman Rank. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai Sig=0,422>0,05 artinya H1 tidak diterima yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik di bangsal Abimanyu RSUD Jombang. Diharapkan pihak keluarga dapat memfasilitasi dengan baik kebutuhan pasien di rumah sakit maupun untuk penelitian selanjutnya sehingga tidak hanya fokus pada penelitian internal saja namun berperan dalam memberikan dukungan kepada pasien dan keluarga.
PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN GAGAL GINJAL PADA ORANG TUA DI DESA BANGSAL KELURAHAN BANGSAL KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Kristanti Erva Elli , Sari Dyah Ayu Kartika Wulan , Kurniawati Fidiana
Published: January 2025

Awitan gagal ginjal mungkin akut, yaitu berkembang sangat cepat dalam beberapa jam atau dalam beberapa hari. Gagal ginjal dapat juga kronik, yaitu terjadi perlahan dan berkembang perlahan, mungkin dalam beberapa tahun (Baradero, 2009). Upaya pencegahan perlu diberikan sejak dini mengingat bahaya dan komplikasi gagal ginjal bagi Kesehatan sangat merugikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengindemtifikasi pengetahuan pencegahan gagal ginjal pada orangtua di Desa Bangsal Kelurahan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Metode penelitian Deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian adalah orangtua yang aktif mengikuti posyandu balita Mawar II di Desa Bangsal Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri sejumlah 30 responden. Pengukuran pengetahuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan sekali. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan orangtua terhadap pencegahan gagal ginjal Sebagian besar kurang sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%, pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 responden (16,7%) dan baik sebnayak 2 responden (6,7%). Pengetahuan pencegahan gagal ginjal perlu terus ditingkatkan mengingat gejala dan progresitas penyakit dimulai dengan perubahan pola makan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MENINGKATNYA PENYAKIT TYPHOID FEVER DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMAYA BHAKTI WARA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Budi Iwan Setia , Kusumajaya Hendra , Anggraini Rima Berti
Published: January 2025

Penyakit demam tifoid, yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi, adalah masalah kesehatan serius di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, khususnya di Rumah Sakit Primaya Bhakti Wara Pangkalpinang. Penyakit ini umum di negara dengan sanitasi buruk. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi terjadinya demam tifoid meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, kebersihan pribadi, dan kebersihan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kasus demam typhoid fever di Rumah Sakit Primaya Bakti Wara pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 69 responden memiliki diagnosa demam tifoid (Typhoid Fever). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, personal hygiene, dan lingkungan hygiene dengan peningkatan penyakit Typhoid Fever di Rumah Sakit Primaya Bhakti Wara dengan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pihak rumah sakit dan otoritas kesehatan untuk melakukan intervensi yang tepat dalam mengurangi prevalensi Typhoid Fever di masa mendatang.
HUBUNGAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DAN DUKUNGAN PASCA PERAWATAN TERHADAP READMISSION PADA PASIEN CHF DI RUMAH SAKIT PRIMAYA BHAKTI WARA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Kaswandi  , Faizal Muhammad , Meilando Rizky
Published: January 2025

Tingginya angka Readmission pada pasien Congestive Heart Failure dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Pada kasus rawat inap ulang pasien CHF di rumah sakit disebabkan pasien yang mengalami kekambuhan seperti ketidaktahuan dan ketidakmampuan pasien dan keluarga mengenai cara perawatan di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara discharge planning dan dukungan pasca perawatan terhadap readmission pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif (CHF) di Rumah Sakit Primaya Bhakti Wara tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 52 pasien CHF yang telah menjalani discharge planning dan menerima dukungan pasca perawatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan rekam medis kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara discharge planning dan readmission pada pasien CHF dengan p-value = 0.031 < 0,05. Selain itu, dukungan pasca perawatan juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan readmission dengan p-value = 0,025 < 0,05. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi discharge planning yang efektif dan dukungan pasca perawatan yang komprehensif dapat mengurangi tingkat readmission pada pasien CHF. Institusi kesehatan perlu memperkuat program discharge planning dan memastikan adanya dukungan pasca perawatan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan dan mengurangi beban rumah sakit akibat readmission.
How can Green Public Procurement contribute to Social Sustainability?
Authors: Carvalho Raquel
Published: January 2025

Much has already been written about secondary policies, and then promoted to horizontal and now almost on a par with the primary objective of public procurement-competition. It should be noted that European jurisprudence, followed by the Public Procurement Directives, has always limited the use of public procurement as a vehicle for the promotion of environmental, social and sustainable development policies, which has recently become increasingly emphasised with the transition from linear to circular economy. For reasons linked to the cross-cutting nature of environmental policies and the national economic connection of social policies, the former are more suited for harmonising member states’ legal systems. As a result, the promotion of the social impact of public procurement is often limited to matters in which the European Union legislates —the labour feld— or to the more primary dimensions of constitutionality associated with the principle of equality and Human Rights. Our re?ection therefore aims to go beyond what European case law and directives enshrine and recognise, asking whether environmental policies might contribute to social sustainability as well. We will try to prove this by presenting practical examples. The cases presented, as a method, are meant to be a “proof of concept”.
El círculo virtuoso de la compra pública
Authors: Véliz López Daniela Elena
Published: January 2025

Tradicionalmente, la compra pública se concebía simplemente como un medio para que los Estados adquirieran bienes y servicios, con el precio como único criterio de efciencia. No se otorgaba relevancia a otros factores como la calidad o el impacto social. Sin embargo, a lo largo del tiempo, esta visión ha cambiado debido a transformaciones sociales, económicas, climáticas y culturales. Actualmente, se promueven diversas políticas públicas que han dado lugar a nuevos enfoques en la contratación pública, tales como la compra pública estratégica, las compras verdes, las compras públicas sostenibles y el concepto de “valor por dinero”. Estas nuevas formas de contratación no solo buscan obtener bienes y servicios a precios justos, sino también generar un impacto positivo en el entorno social, ambiental y económico. En este artículo se estudia cómo el desarrollo de la compra pública con valor social incluye criterios como el fomento de pequeñas empresas, la equidad de género, la sustentabilidad y la inclusión social. Así, la contratación pública se convierte en una herramienta para impulsar objetivos más amplios, contribuyendo al desarrollo sostenible y a la creación de un mercado más inclusivo y responsable. Esto marca una nueva era en la que la contratación pública busca cumplir con fines sociales y ambientales, más allá de lo meramente económico.
Políticas públicas en torno a la explotación del Yasuní ITT: ¿deseos o necesidades básicas?
Authors: Manobanda Núñez Bolívar Lenin
Published: January 2025

El objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar las políticas públicas en torno al proyecto Yasuní ITT en Ecuador, evaluando si responden a deseos económicos o a necesidades básicas de la población, especialmente de las comunidades indígenas amazónicas. La metodología empleada incluye una revisión crítica de literatura, análisis de decretos gubernamentales y estudios de caso específicos, como el impacto en la comunidad indígena Waorani. La investigación se basa en la distinción teórica entre deseos y necesidades, utilizando los enfoques de Wiggins, quien diferencia las necesidades por su independencia del estado mental del individuo y su fundamentación en la realidad y bienestar humano, y los deseos como intencionales y arbitrarios. Carlos S. Nino y Harry Frankfurt refuerzan la primacía de las necesidades básicas, como alimento, refugio y seguridad, sobre los deseos. El Yasuní ITT se presenta como un ejemplo de cómo las políticas públicas en Ecuador han favorecido los intereses económicos de la industria petrolera, a través de decretos como el 751 y 752, que permiten la explotación en áreas protegidas, generando deforestación y afectaciones a la biodiversidad y salud de las comunidades indígenas. La investigación concluye que estas políticas públicas priorizan deseos de las élites y transnacionales sobre las necesidades básicas de comunidades indígenas locales como las del pueblo Waorani, perpetuando un desarrollo insostenible y desigual.
MODERNIZATION OF THE TAX SYSTEM OF UKRAINE IN THE FACE OF EXTRAORDINARY CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors:   Іndependent researcher, Gubanov Vadym , Ushchenko Pavlo ,   Іndependent researcher, Denysenko Yurii ,   Іndependent researcher
Published: January 2025

As part of the research, it was found that the tax system is a structured set of legal, organizational and economic mechanisms that determine the processes of collection, administration and
distribution of taxes and fees in the state. A SWOT analysis was conducted, which determined the
key aspects of the modernization of the tax system of Ukraine in conditions of extraordinary challenges and threats. An analysis of tax revenues in the structure of the Consolidated Budget of
Ukraine for 2020-9 months of 2023 is provided, which demonstrates the dynamics of changes in
state revenues under the influence of modern challenges. The share of tax revenues in the total
amount of revenues for 9 months of 2023 amounted to UAH 178.69 billion. or 50.20%. The lion’s
share among the tax revenues in the Consolidated budget of Ukraine for 9 months of 2023 was: VAT
– 17.34%; Personal income tax – 14.99%; excise tax – 5.57%; corporate income tax – 5.0%;
local taxes and fees – 3.12%.
DIGITIZATION OF CREATIVITY AS A SOURCE OF FORMATION OF COMPETITIVENESS OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES
Authors:   Podolsk State University, Ivanyshyn V , Petrynyak U ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Semchenko B ,   Classic Private University
Published: January 2025

The article examines the formation of a "new" competitive market-creative economy and its
structural restructuring, which is an important test of the ability of business structures to adapt to
changes in the conditions of martial law, where an important component of their activity is the
search for effective methods of managerial influence on personnel. The strengthening of digitalization and the development of technologies forms the emergence of new directions and ways of promoting creative industries. The creative spheres of the economy are integrated with the digital environment, which provides them with new visual and interactive opportunities. The digital space will
become a favorable ground for a more integrated and synchronized creative economy. The priority
task of development and success of creativity in the market for the formation of competitiveness on
the potential of not only personnel, but also enterprises as an economic system in general was also
formed. The relevance of creativity as a dynamic source of forming the competitiveness of business
structures in the conditions of martial law is substantiated. The business constantly faces market
challenges regarding market leadership, long-term development, innovation management, coordinated business processes, and staff productivity. And all these tasks cannot be solved without the
implementation of creativity in the daily activities of the enterprise. Creativity is expressed in the
ability to produce new ideas and methods based on acquired knowledge and accumulated experience
that optimize the real process, create a new or improve a known product. Creativity encompasses the
generation, analysis, and evaluation of original ideas to solve any problem or satisfy a need
INTEGRAL INDEX OF DEBT SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Razinkova Mіla
Published: January 2025

The key indicators of the external debt load were analyzed. The Laffer curve for Ukraine's
foreign debt was constructed. The stages of determining the integral indicator of the country's debt
security are given. A system of indicators of the level of external debt security has been defined. The
levels of external debt security are given. The value of the integral indicator of external debt security of Ukraine was calculated
РОЛЬ ОРГАНІЧНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ МІДІ, МАРГАНЦЮ, ЦИНКУ В ПІДВИЩЕННІ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТІ КУРЕЙ
Authors: Борковський Руслан Олександрович , Березовський Андрій Володимирович
Published: January 2025

Концентрації міді та марганцю в інгредієнтах, які зазвичай використовуються в кормах для бройлерів, є низькими та зазвичай недостатніми для задоволення потреб у харчуванні. Джерела неорганічних мінералів, таких як сульфати та оксиди, широко використовуються завдяки їх високій комерційній доступності та низькій ціні. Однак відомо, що сульфати мають низьку біодоступність через їх високу розчинність у водному середовищі та антагоністичні взаємодії з іншими мінералами та поживними речовинами в раціоні. Це дослідження присвячено визначенню впливу хелатних металів на продуктивність курчат. З числа методів дослідження використовувалися абстрагування, аналіз і синтез, моделювання, а також методи емпіричного дослідження, зокрема, спостереження за птицею та порівняння результатів, вимірювання показників, експеримент. У рамках проведеного дослідження а період перших семи днів не було зафіксовано суттєвих розбіжностей щодо споживання корму птицею контрольної та експериментальної груп. На восьмий день у птиці, яка перебувала на контрольному раціоні, що включав мікроелементи Zn, Mn, Cu у незначній кількості, почало відбуватися зниження рівня споживання кормів, що в подальшому привело до зменшення показників росту тіла, тобто з’явилися симптоми дефіциту мікроелементів. На приріст живої маси та коефіцієнт конверсії корму позитивно впливали органічні добавки, однак, не було виявлено істотної різниці (P > 0,05) щодо приросту маси тіла між органічними мікроелементами та неорганічним контролем. У середньоорганічному раціоні коефіцієнт конверсії корму (P <0,01) був вищим, ніж при контрольному раціоні завдяки відносно меншому споживанню корму. В умовах надання високоорганічного раціону не було отримано додаткових даних щодо приросту живої маси та коефіцієнту конверсії корму. Щодо виділення мікроелементів, то екскреція Zn, Mn, Cu мала тенденцію до зростання (P <0,001) відповідно до збільшення споживання вищезазначених мікроелементів. Птиця, яка перебувала на середньоорганічному раціоні виявляла нижчу (P < 0,001) екскрецію мікроелементів порівняно з птицею, яка була на високоорганічному раціоні. Результати дослідження показали, що добавка з 4 мг Cu та 40 мг Mn та Zn з органічних джерел може бути достатньою для нормального росту птиці у двадцятиденному періоді. Використання у кілька разів меншої кількості органічних мікроелементів у раціонах птиці дозволить уникати високого рівня екскреції мікроелементів в навколишнє середовище.