bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PUZZLE RABU PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Handayani Berkah
Published: December 2024

Pancasila education is one of the subjects in the independent curriculum with material content that tends to be difficult and of little interest to students, so that the learning that occurs tends to be boring for students. The purpose of this study is to use the “Puzzle Rabu” media to improve student motivation and learning outcomes. This study uses a quasi experimental method. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, tests and interviews. Observations were carried out to observe students' learning motivation, tests were carried out to determine students' learning outcomes before or after using learning media, and interviews were carried out to obtain data in the form of statements from students about the learning they were taking part in. The results of this research show an increase in students' learning motivation from 33% to 83.5% as well as an increase in learning outcomes from an average score of 55 to 84.44. This proves that the use of  “Puzzle Rabu” media in Pancasila Education subjects regarding cultural diversity can increase student motivation and learning outcomes.
Avoiding misconceptions - testing "AI search tools" - What not to do & some research questions to consider
Authors: Tay Aaron
Published: December 2024

As more and more academic search tools start to increasingly leverage on the fruits of "AI" (actually transformer based models) and librarians start to encounter such tools where it is from brand new products like Elicit.com, SciSpace, Scite.ai assistant etc or from existing vendors bundling in AI such as Scopus AI, Primo Research Assistant, Statista Research AI etc (see list here), it becomes even more critical for librarians to understand how
Istraživanje liderskih veština budućih pedagoga - validacija inventara ishoda studentskog liderstva
Authors: Letić-Lungulov Milena , Radujkov Saška
Published: December 2024

The paper looks at the leadership skills of the future pedagogues as a prerequisite for their success and coping in a professional environment. In addition, the goal is to examine the metric characteristics of an adapted version of the Inventory of Student Leadership Outcomes. Leadership skills are operationalised in terms of eight variables related to: organisation and planning, awareness of diversity, self-management, self-confidence, use of technologies, cognitive development and critical analysis, interpersonal communication, problem solving and decision-making. The research was conducted on a sample of 194 respondents who are studying pedagogy at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Novi Sad. The results indicate that the original eight-factor structure of the instrument has been confirmed, and that the Inventory of Student Leadership Outcomes, even in its shorter form, is a reliable and valid instrument suitable for application in various educational contexts. It was determined that the students of pedagogy, viewed as a whole, possess leadership potential, which is reflected in above-average developed leadership skills. According to the respondents' self-assessment, the awareness of diversity is most emphasised among the examined variables, while interpersonal communication skills are the weakest, although still above average. The results are satisfactory, but they leave room for action in terms of improving the professional training of the future pedagogues, which would entail nurturing and developing the skills and personality traits necessary for establishing, building, and improving relationships with other participants in the educational process.
Pottery as an autochthonous craft and cultural heritage the technique of making pottery objects as a cultural identity of Zlakusa
Authors: Mitrović Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

One of the main elements of the cultural heritage and identity marker of the Užice region is pottery making in the village of Zlakusa. Pottery production is based on the authentic preparation of clay as a basic material with an admixture of calcite. Also, the local population has maintained the traditional skill of making unglazed dishes for thermal processing of food on a one-handed wheel using the masonry technique. Today, such a process of making pottery is recognisable, unique and characteristic for this region compared to other pottery centers in Serbia. Also, the paper presents a brief description of the first pottery from prehistoric times, which, with further clarification of clay as a material and concepts of ceramics and pottery, can be compared with today's pottery-making technology in Zlakusa.
DAĞLIQ LANDŞAFTLARIN SƏTH TEMPERATURUNUN TƏDQİQİNDƏ MƏSAFƏDƏN ZONDLAMA VƏ CİS TEXNOLOGİYALARININ TƏTBİQİ
Authors: Qasımova Ü.Ş.
Published: December 2024

Son il­lər qlo­bal iq­lim də­yiş­mə­lə­ri ilə əla­qə­dar ola­raq tor­pa­ğın səth ör­tü­yü­nün tem­pe­ra­tur gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­rin­də mü­əy­yən də­yi­şik­lik­lər ya­ran­mış­dır. Bu də­yi­şik­lik­lər xü­su­si­lə yük­sək dağ­lıq əra­zi­lər­də özü­nü da­ha çox gös­tər­miş­dir. Bu­nun əsas sə­bə­bi buz­laq­la­rın əri­mə­si ilə are­al­la­rın ki­çil­mə­si sa­yə­sin­də qu­ru sa­hə­sin art­ma­sı, tor­paq sət­hin­də tem­pe­ra­tu­run yük­səl­mə­si­nə gə­ti­rib çı­xar­mış­dır. Tor­paq sət­hin­də tem­pe­ra­tu­run yük­səl­mə­si yay ot­laq­la­rı­nın deq­re­da­si­ya uğ­ra­ma­sı­nı ar­tır­mış­dır. Təq­dim olu­nan mə­qa­lə­də Bö­yük Qaf­qa­zın yük­sək dağ­lıq his­sə­si­nin cə­nub-şər­qin­də yer­lə­şən tə­bii land­şaft­lar­da səth tem­pe­ra­tu­ru­nun təd­qi­qi­nin nə­ti­cə­lə­ri təh­lil edil­miş­dir. Bu za­man müa­sir me­tod və üsul­lar­dan is­ti­fa­də edil­miş­dir. Arc­GİS proq­ra­mın­da təd­qi­qat əra­zi­si­nin Land­sat 9 pey­kin­dən gö­tü­rül­müş və 2024-cü il iyun ayı­na aid olan peyk şə­kil­lə­ri təh­lil edil­miş­dir. Təd­qi­qat za­ma­nı 4, 5 və 10-cu dia­pa­zon­lar­dan is­ti­fa­də edil­miş­dir. 4 və 5-ci dia­pa­zon­lar bit­ki ör­tü­yü­nün öy­rə­nil­mə­sin­də, 10-cu dia­pa­zon isə di­gər təh­lil­lər­də is­ti­fa­də edil­miş­dir. Mü­əy­yən edil­miş­dir ki, səth tem­pe­ra­tu­ru­nun də­yi­şil­mə­sin­də əra­zi­nin bit­ki ör­tü­yü­nün mü­hüm əhə­miy­yə­ti var­dır.
IMPACT OF WAR AND POLITICAL INSTABILITY ON THE OIL INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT: THE CASE OF SUDAN
Authors: Adam A.
Published: December 2024

War and political instability in any country are the main factors in stopping the wheel of the economy and its various sectors, including the oil industry. The oil sector has always been a target and has been exposed to destruction and devastation in oil-producing countries that have suffered from wars and political instability, especially in Africa. This study aims to determine the impact of war and political instability on the development of the oil industry in Sudan. To achieve the aims of the study, a descriptive and analytical research approach was relied upon. Primary sources such as observation materials and secondary sources such as report data and statistics on Sudan’s oil sector are analyzed in addition to the review of studies associated with the research subject. The study concluded that war and instability have affected the development of the oil industry in Sudan through several aspects, the most important of which is the destruction of the oil infrastructure.
HƏKƏRI ÇAY HÖVZƏSİNİN MEŞƏ ÖRTÜYÜ VƏ ÇAY HÖVZƏSİNİN EKOLOJİ VƏZİYYƏTİ İLƏ REGİONAL HİDROLOJİ REJİM ARASINDAKI QARŞILIQLI ƏLAQƏLƏRİN MÜƏYYƏNLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİ VƏ QİYMƏTLƏNDİRİLMƏSİ
Authors: Ağbabalı A.S. , Məmmədəliyeva V.M. , Nəsirova V.R.
Published: December 2024

Məqalədə peyk məlumatlar əsasında tədqiqat ərazisinin müxtəlif illər üzrə meşə-bitki örtüyü dəyişikliklərinin dinamikası NDVİ indeksləri vasi-təsilə müəyyənləşdirilmiş, hidroloji rejimdə baş vermiş dəyişikliklərin meşə örtüyünün ekoloji vəziyyətinə təsiri qiymətləndirilmişdir. Bundan əlavə yer səthinin örtüyü növləri üzrə artan, azalan və dəyiş-məyən sahələri əks etdirən təsvirlər, müxtəlif illər üzrə meşə-bitki örtüyü növlərində baş verən dinamik vəziyyətini əks etdirən xəritələr, tədqiqat əra-zisində müxtəlif illərin təsvirlərinin müqayisəsi nəticəsində alınmış dinamika xəritələrinin sahə göstəricilərinə əsasən histoqram tərtib olunmuşdur. Daha sonra bitkinin tərkibindəki suyun vəziyyətini göstərən VCİ indeksi (Vege-tation Condition İndex) təyin olunmuş və dinamik vəziyyəti müəyyən edi-lərək kəmiyyətcə qiymətləndirilmişdir. Laçın, Qubadlı və Zəngilan rayonları ərazisinin çay şəbəkəsi və hidroloji vəziyyətin dinamikasını əks etdirən diaqramlar tərtib olunmuşdur. Meşə ör-tüyündə və ətraf ərazilərdə müşahidə olunmuş ekoloji parametrlərin regional hidroloji rejimlə əlaqələri müəyyənləşdirilmişdir.
ŞƏRQİ AZƏRBAYCAN ƏRAZİSİNİN PALEOMÜHİTİNİN ERKƏN VƏ ORTA MİOSEN DÖVRÜNDƏ TƏKAMÜLÜ (İSLAMDAĞ KƏSİLİŞİ ÜZRƏ)
Authors: Tağıyeva Y.N. , Fətəliyev R.Ə. , Əliyev A.İ.
Published: December 2024

Şərqi Azərbaycanda İslamdağ kəsilişi üzrə Erkən-Orta Miosen dövründə ətraf mühit şəraitinin tədqiqi zamanı alınmış nəticələrin, o cümlədən qırıntı göstəriciləri, aşınma indeksləri və palinomorf komplekslərin təhlili Erkən Miosendə quraqlıq şəraitinin mövcudluğunu, aşınma sürətinin azaldığını və okean duzluluğu orta səviyyədən yüksək olan (40%-dən yuxarı), oksigenlə zəif doymuş dərin su hövzəsi çöküntülərinin olduğunu aşkar etdi. Erkən Miosenin ortalarına qədər davam edən sonrakı quraqlaşma daha az duzlu (30-18 o/oo) və daha çox oksigenli su hövzəsinin göl və ya şelf mühitində baş vermişdir ki, bu da qurudakı eyni yaşlı yataqlarla müqayisədə dəniz çöküntülərini neft yataqlarının əmələ gəlməsində daha əlverişli ana süxurlara çevirmişdi. Geokimyəvi və palinoloji göstəricilər onu deməyə əsas verir ki, Kaynozoy qlobal soyuqlaşma dövrü olmasına baxmayaraq, həmin dövrdə Şərqi Azərbaycan ərazisi mülayim rütubətli və quraq isti iqlimlə xarakterizə olunurdu.
Desenvolvimento e usabilidade de um aplicativo para vinculação com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde
Authors: Alencar Ana Caroline Belo , Bosi Leonardo Bruno Magalhães , Castro Shamyr Sulyvan de , Cardoso Kátia Virginia Viana
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o desenvolvimento e avaliar a usabilidade de um aplicativo para facilitar o processo de vinculação com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). Métodos: Estudo descritivo para o desenvolvimento e usabilidade do aplicativo CIFLink. Seu desenvolvimento foi organizado com o Design Instrucional Sistemático (DIS). Para avaliação da usabilidade, participaram 12 profissionais da saúde com experiência na área, que utilizaram a escala System Usability Scale (SUS), composta por 10 itens com 5 opções de respostas dispostas em uma escala Likert. Resultados: O aplicativo CIFLink foi desenvolvido cumprindo as etapas propostas e possibilitando a vinculação com a CIF baseada nas regras de Cieza et al. Sua usabilidade foi de 84,6 pontos, considerada excelente. Conclusão: São necessários alguns aprimoramentos de funções do aplicativo CIFLink para melhorar a experiência do usuário. Almeja-se estimular o interesse na utilização da CIF e do aplicativo com a realização de estudos de ligação em diferentes contextos.
Legalizing Utopia
Authors: Hillermann Tessa , Simmel Lea
Published: December 2024

Nachhaltige und geschlechtergerechte Städte sind bereits visualisiert. Das Recht kann schon jetzt dafür genutzt werden, sie in die Realität zu übersetzen. In der aktuellen Debatte rund um das Ampel-Aus wäre es aus gleichstellungspolitischer Sicht wichtig, die Initiativen zur Stärkung der integrativen Stadtentwicklung, wie sie etwa in einem Gesetzentwurf des BMWSB enthalten sind, nicht aus dem Blick zu verlieren.
Antifungal activity of tuber extracts of Cyclamen rohlfsianum against some human pathogenic Candida spp.
Authors: Zubi Wafa , Elamari Asma A. , Awin Tahani M. , Buzgaia Nawal M. , Elmogassapi Abdusslam M.
Published: December 2024

Cyclamen rohlfsianum is a plant species endemic to Al-jabal al-Akhdar, Libya and is important in folk medicine. Recently, scientists pay more attention of this plant in term of it’s antimicrobial activity and use to get rid of the infections that cause by bacteria and candida; therefor, this study was conducted. This study investigated the antifungal activity of C. rohlfsianum tuber extracts against Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, and Candida krusi using a disc diffusion method. The plant tuber extracts were prepared using four different solvents with different polarities (ethyl acetate, chloroform, hexane, and ethanol) and applied at a concentration of 0.01 mg/ml. Antifungal activity against C. albicans was observed in chloroform, ethyl acetate, and hexane plant extract (inhibition zone 0.9, 0.8, and 0.7 mm in diameter respectively). However, only hexane and chloroform plant extract inhibited the growth of C. krusi, with hexane tuber extract being the most effective (inhibition zone of 1.3 mm in diameter) compared to the chloroform plant extract (0.7 mm inhibition zone). The plant tuber extracts did not affect the growth of C. tropicalis. Nystatin did not affect the growth of any of the candida spp. The study confirmed the activity of C. rohlfsianum tuber extracts against some species of candida.
İngiliz Garnet Wolseley’in İstanbul Misyonu (1901)
Authors: Ballı Muhammet
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede İngiltere'nin önemli askeri şahsiyetlerinden Garnet Wolseley'in İngiltere’yi temsilen İstanbul'a yaptığı gezi ele alınmaktadır. Bu gezi İngiliz-Osmanlı ilişkilerinin boyutunu ortaya koyarken, dönemin teşrifat kurallarına ışık tutması açısından da önemlidir.
Sultan II. Abdülhamid döneminde Osmanlı-İngiliz ilişkileri farklı bir boyut kazanırken padişah, çoğu devletle olduğu gibi İngiltere ile de dostluğunu sürdürerek adımlar atıyordu. Bu bağlamda devletin imajını güçlendirmeye yönelik Londra'ya heyetler gönderilirken, Londra'dan da İstanbul'a diplomatik heyetler gelmiştir. Sultan, Londra'ya giden Osmanlı heyeti aracılığıyla İngiliz siyasetçilere çeşitli hediyeler ve madalyalar armağan edip, İstanbul'a gelen heyetlere de çeşitli madalyalar vererek onların takdirini kazanmıştır. Bu hususta, İngiltere tahtına yeni çıkmış olan VII. Edward, Mareşal Wolseley'i dostluk adına İstanbul'a gönderirken, iki devlet arasında yeni bir dönemin başladığını da ilan ediyordu. Ayrıca bu makalenin oluşmasında arşiv kaynakları, yerli ve yabancı süreli yayınlar ve ikinci el kaynaklar kullanmıştır.
Universal Model Framework: Prime Numbers, Fractals, and the Blueprint of Reality
Authors: Gericke Marco
Published: December 2024

This communication introduces the Universal Model, a conceptual framework positing that prime numbers, fractal geometry, and modular arithmetic form the fundamental code underlying the universe's structure. The model bridges deterministic mathematical principles with physics, offering unified explanations for phenomena across quantum mechanics, relativity, and cosmology. By differentiating between physical dimensions (space-time) and conceptual dimensions (abstract mathematical truths), the framework reinterprets dark matter, dark energy, and universal symmetries as emergent from prime-based fractal structures. It also outlines testable predictions in quantum interference, cosmology, and nuclear stability, inviting experimental exploration of the cosmos’s mathematical blueprint.
Urinary Circular RNA Panels to Detect HBV-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Multicenter, Large-Scale, Case-Control Study
Authors: Xie Zijun , Gan Guangping , Zhou Guanlin , Zhang Jiabao , Ling Jiamin , Zhang Jianhong , Zeng Yijun
Published: December 2024

Purpose: More than 60% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) do not receive curative therapeutics due to late clinical manifestations and diagnosis. The 5-year survival rate for advanced HCC is approximately 2%. However, curative therapies for HCC detected early can improve the 5-year survival rate to >70%. We aimed to identify sensitive and noninvasive biomarkers in urine for detecting HCC. Patients and Methods: For this study, 4 groups of individuals (healthy controls, patients with chronic hepatitis B [CHB], patients with hepatitis B virus [HBV]–induced liver cirrhosis, and patients with HBV-related HCC) were recruited, and each group was allocated to discovery, training, and validation phases. A total of 14 circular RNAs (circRNAs) were chosen as putative biomarkers in urine due to their differential expressions in HCC tissue and blood reported in related literature. Their expression levels in urine were measured by quantitative PCR (qPCR). Logistic regression models were created using a training cohort (n=312) and then validated using an independent cohort (n=741). Area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was used to assess the diagnostic performances. Results: Three circRNA panels (circ_0075792, circ_0005397, and circ_0000976) were obtained with high diagnostic performances for differentiating HCC from the 3 control groups, with sensitivity >80%, specificity >90%, and AUC >0.9. Conclusions: Urinary circRNA panels identified and validated based on these results show desirable diagnostic performances for detecting HCC, especially early HCC. Accordingly, using these biomarkers to detect early HCC will enable patients who would have otherwise missed the curative therapeutic window to benefit from optimal treatments.
Optimizing Ewing Sarcoma and Osteosarcoma Biopsy Acquisition: A Children’s Oncology Group Bone Tumor Committee Consensus Statement
Authors: Dietz Matthew S. , Al-Ibraheemi Alyaa , Davis Jessica L. , Hawkins C. Matthew , Craig Brian T. , Dasgupta Roshni , Geller David S. , Shulman David S. , Cohen-Gogo Sarah , Gupta Ajay , Whiteway Susan L. , Slotkin Emily K. , Heske Christine M. , Ahmed Safia K. , Indelicato Daniel J. , Albert Catherine M. , Montgomery Nicole , Sandberg Jesse K. , Grier Holcombe E. , Krailo Mark , Isakoff Michael S. , Rubin Elyssa , Lawlor Elizabeth R. , DuBois Steven G. , Mascarenhas Leo , Grohar Patrick J. , Binitie Odion , Reed Damon , Janeway Katherine , Roberts Ryan D. , Bailey Kelly M.
Published: December 2024

Trends in diagnostic biopsy sample collection approaches for primary bone sarcomas have shifted in the past 2 decades. Although open/incisional biopsies used to be the predominant approach to obtain diagnostic material for Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma, image-guided core needle biopsies have increased in frequency and are safe for patients. These procedures are less invasive and reduce recovery times but have potential limitations. The quantity and quality of tissue obtained through these procedures vary between institutions. Acquired viable tissue volumes can be low, limiting the conduct of downstream expanded clinical workup, molecular analyses, and research. Patients with advanced Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma continue to have overall poor outcomes despite dose-intensive cytotoxic chemotherapy. The biology of treatment resistance is not currently well understood, partly due to limited availability of relevant tissue to study. There is a need for access to quality tumor specimens for molecular and other analyses to identify high-risk tumor subsets and drive discovery to improve patient outcomes. Given broad variability in bone tumor tissue procurement and processing across member institutions, the Children’s Oncology Group Bone Tumor Committee convened a multidisciplinary group of experts to outline the current and near-future tissue needs for optimal clinical care and access to research platforms. The goal of this working group was to provide high-level guidance on biopsy practices that safely meet these evolving needs. Harmonizing tissue collection practices is paramount to improving the care of children, adolescents, and young adults diagnosed with Ewing sarcoma and osteosarcoma.
A Privacy-Focused, Adaptable Chatbot for Detecting and Preventing Depression
Authors: Amchislavskiy Matviy
Published: December 2024

According to the World Health Organization, approximately 280 million people have depression. However, mental health diagnostic and intervention tools remain largely inaccessible, unaffordable, and stigmatized. To address this global need, a novel, accessible, and nonintrusive diagnostic and assistive system was created through the development of two machine learning (ML) models and a web app. Psych2Go uses two ML models to nonintrusively detect depression (model 1) and emotion (model 2). Both achieve their respective goals by analyzing prosodic features in speech rather than the content. The first ML model achieves a depression detection accuracy of 75.54% and the second achieves an emotion detection accuracy of 77.60%. The assistive system is powered by the GPT-3.5 Turbo API. The API, using a custom prompt template, tailors responses and therapy techniques to the user-provided demographic information (name, gender, age) and the detected emotion from the second ML model. The prompt enables the GPT-3.5 Turbo API to apply cognitive behavioral therapy principles, identifying and addressing depression-related negative thoughts. Adhering to strict privacy standards, the chatbot eschews storage of personal conversations, focusing instead on session-specific data (the user’s time of a session, depression score, emotion, name, age, and gender). Psych2Go was deemed successful in providing privacy-focused, personalized emotional support and depression and emotion detection. The chatbot’s unprecedented privacy-focused approach and personalization allows for it to act as an aid for therapists to monitor progress and a support system for the user between therapy sessions.
Data-Driven Business Process Improvement
Authors: Arpasat Poohridate , Premchaiswadi Wichian
Published: December 2024

This research presents an analytical method to improve organizational workflow efficiency by utilizing data from the organization's information system, which was recorded as event logs from a hospital's outpatient department. Through the application of Process Mining techniques using the Disco tool and Fuzzy Miner algorithm, we created a process model for efficiency analysis. The research results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed method in analyzing outpatient service processes involving 12,836 patients, which revealed 4,293 distinct process variants. This diversity reflects the complexity of medical service delivery. Through frequency and time analysis, our research demonstrates how organizations can optimize resource allocation, establish SLAs, and develop effective staff training plans. The study confirms that Process Mining techniques provide accurate and effective means for improving work processes through the analysis of existing organizational data.
Thai Vegetable Extracts Affecting Human Red Blood Cell Surface Antigens in the ABO Blood Group System
Authors: Thongsuk Pollawat , Sungsirin Nitchatorn , Saovana Tassanee , Silaram Kanthima , Chan-ngam Sasiwimon , Yodsungnoen Anucha , Ruanthong Fonthip , Phiakkhuntod Siriluk , Boonsiri Tanit , Thunyaharn Sudaluck
Published: December 2024

Plant proteins capable of agglutinating human red blood cells (RBCs) extend beyond traditional lectins to include ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs), antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), and various defense proteins. While these proteins have been extensively studied in legumes, their presence and activity in common vegetables remain largely unexplored. Understanding their distribution and specificity could reveal novel tools for glycobiology and human ABO blood typing applications. This study aimed to evaluate the agglutination activity of nine Thai vegetable extracts against human red blood cells, determine their ABO blood group specificity, and assess the correlation between protein content and agglutination strength. Additionally, we sought to identify potential plant proteins contributing to the observed agglutination patterns. In this study, crude protein extracts were prepared from nine different vegetables using phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with pH 7.4. Total protein concentration was quantified using the Biuret method. Agglutination assays were performed using standardized human RBC suspensions from different blood groups. The specificity and strength of agglutination were evaluated using serial dilutions under controlled conditions. Among the nine extracts tested, five demonstrated significant agglutinating activity with varying specificities. Three extracts (L. polychrous mushroom, mulberry leaf, and winged bean) showed non-specific agglutination across all blood groups, suggesting the presence of broadly reactive proteins. Notably, D. biflorus seed and lima bean extracts exhibited specific agglutination against blood group A, indicating potential blood-type-specific proteins. Four extracts (C. serratum leaf, cucumber, L. leucocephala seed and long bean) showed no detectable agglutination activity. This study reveals previously unreported agglutinating activities in common vegetable extracts, with some showing blood group specificity. The diverse agglutination patterns observed suggest the presence of both lectin and non-lectin proteins with distinct binding properties. While these findings indicate potential applications in ABO blood typing and glycobiology research, further protein characterization and improved quantification methods are needed. Future studies should focus on isolating and identifying the specific proteins or lectin responsible for the observed agglutination patterns.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Islam dalam Mendorong Kesetaraan Gender di Pendidikan: Studi Literatur dan Studi Kasus
Authors: Fia Khamidatul Maula  , Rahma Safina  , Arizal Fatur Rahmadika  , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: December 2024

Gender equality in education is a critical issue, particularly in the context of Islamic education. This study aims to explore the concepts, implementation, and challenges of gender equality based on literature analysis and case studies. The research employed a qualitative approach with a literature review method, involving 20 articles from reputable journals, with 5 selected for in-depth analysis. The findings reveal that Islamic education strongly upholds the principle of gender equality, as reflected in the values of *rahmatan lil 'alamin*. Inclusive policies, such as mixed-gender classrooms and equal leadership opportunities, have proven effective in overcoming cultural barriers and gender stereotypes. However, challenges such as conservative interpretations of religious teachings and the influence of patriarchal cultures remain significant obstacles. This study contributes to the literature on gender equality, emphasizing the role of Islamic education as a tool for social transformation. Future research is recommended to expand geographic coverage and incorporate empirical data to deepen understanding of gender equality implementation in various cultural contexts.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap Pengamalan Ibadah Shalat Wajib Peserta Didik di SDN 02 Maek Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Silma Natalia  , Alimir Alimir  , Ulva Rahmi  , Deswalantri Deswalantri
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find out how Islamic Religious Education teachers at SDN 02 Maek, Limapuluh Kota Regency contribute to the implementation of mandatory student prayers. Data was collected for this research using qualitative descriptive methodology through observation, interviews and documentation. Even though elementary school learning hours are limited to performing midday prayers in congregation at PAI schools, teachers still carry out their role in helping students perform obligatory prayers, according to research findings. This is what happened to the Islamic Religious Education Teacher at SDN 02 Maek. At SDN 01 Maek, PAI professors participate in student prayer in several ways, including: The instructor provides information about prayer and applies it to students' actual situations. Islamic Religious Education Teachers convey information by connecting what they have learned so far with what students already know. Religious Education in Islam Teachers inspire students to participate in obligatory prayers by providing examples and inspiration regarding the importance of doing so. Religious Education in Islam By requiring children to pray every day at every school level, teachers provide direction and guidance. Religious Education in Islam Teachers educate by encouraging students to understand the meaning of each movement in prayer. Teaching the Islamic faith Instructors work with parents of students. Religious Education in Islam Instructors assess their students' ability to perform the required prayers.
Implikasi Konsep Pendidikan Seumur Hidup
Authors: Nabila Khairani  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

Every human being is born in a state of not knowing anything, but he is gifted with a tool that he can use to gain knowledge. That tool is reason, with reason, humans can think and contemplate everything. The presence of reason is also directly controlled by an important device called the heart. It is the heart that helps the mind in digesting and practicing various kinds of knowledge. This research is a qualitative research with data obtained through literary sources (library research), namely literature studies through library research. that lifelong education is very important for us to apply in our daily lives. There is no stopping word in studying, because science and technology continues to develop dynamically and progressively. When we stop seeking knowledge, it is almost certain that we will be left behind by the times.
Tafsir Ayat Al-Quran sebagai Pendidik
Authors: Indah Rama Sahara  , Tiffani Asnita Putri  , Panyahatan Rasoki Siregar  , Jendri Jendri
Published: December 2024

This study examines the role of interpretation of Qur'anic verses as an educational instrument in the context of contemporary Islamic learning. Through literature analysis and case studies, this study explores how the interpretation of Quranic verses can serve as an effective pedagogical tool in transmitting moral, ethical, and spiritual values to students. The main focus is given on the methodology of interpretation that is relevant to the needs of modern education, as well as its impact on the understanding and internalization of Islamic teachings by the younger generation. The results of the study show that a contextual and integrative interpretation approach has significant potential in increasing the effectiveness of Islamic education. These findings highlight the importance of adapting traditional interpretation methods to contemporary pedagogical approaches to create more meaningful and relevant learning experiences. The implications of this research include recommendations for the development of a more holistic and responsive Islamic education curriculum to the challenges of the times, as well as teacher training in using the interpretation of the Quran as a dynamic and transformative educational tool.
Implementasi Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Swasta Kencana Sastra Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Astriana Hidayah  , Ali Imran Sinaga  , Makmur Syukri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of strengthening character education through extracurricular activities of reading and writing the Qur'an (BTQ) in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at school. Strengthening character education is the main focus in an effort to form students who have religious values, discipline, and the value of reading. BTQ activities are chosen as one of the effective methods to instill these values systematically and sustainably. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects of this study consisted of principals, BTQ extracurricular teachers, deputy curriculum, and students. The results showed that BTQ extracurricular activities are effective in strengthening student character. Through learning to read and write the Qur'an, students not only develop religious skills but also experience strong character building, such as religious values, discipline, and love of reading. This implementation is supported by the active role of PAI teachers and the support of the school environment, but also faces several obstacles, such as time constraints and lack of student motivation. This study suggests an increase in parental involvement in supporting BTQ activities at home as well as additional time and adequate facilities to support the smooth running of these activities. Thus, it is expected that strengthening character education through BTQ can run more optimally and have a greater positive impact on students' character development.
Pembelajaran Qs. An – Naas dengan Metode Drill di SDN 1 Slaharwotan Ngimbang Lamongan
Authors: Latifatul Azizah  , Romelah Romelah
Published: December 2024

The learning of the Qur'an and Hadith plays an important role in shaping the character and morals of the younger generation, especially at the Elementary School level. The learning of the Qur'an and Hadith is expected to instill values of faith, diversity, as well as foster attitudes of tolerance and social concern among students. This study aims to describe the learning of Surah An-Nas using the drill method, the steps of its implementation, and its execution at SDN 1 Slaharwotan Ngimbang Lamongan. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, involving Islamic Education teachers and students as research subjects. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that learning through the drill method is effective in improving students' ability to read and memorize the Qur'an, especially Surah An-Nas, with correct pronunciation (tartil) and fluency. The learning model is technology-based or a multimedia learning model, where teaching takes place using tools and media such as LCD projectors, active speakers, notebooks, and interactive learning CDs, demonstrating the application of technology to support the teaching and learning process, as well as increasing interactivity and effectiveness. The learning method uses repetition (drill), so it is hoped that the material being taught will be retained in students' memory. This study provides insights into the importance of teacher competence in developing teaching materials that suit the developmental needs of students, as well as the importance of adjusting teaching methods to the curriculum and the characteristics of children in Elementary Schools.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Istiqroiyyah dalam Pembelajaran Shorof Bab Fi'il Tsulatsi Mazid Terhadap Siswa Kelas 8 SMPS Daar El-Falah
Authors: Syifa Rahmawati  , Laras Gita Rhaudea  , Linda Mutia Rahmah
Published: December 2024

Shorof learning among madrasa students has a very vital role in understanding Arabic writing, including the Al-Qur'an which uses this language. This research aims to investigate the effect of using the istiqroiyyah method in learning shorof, especially in the fi'il tsulatsi mazid chapter. In this research, we carried out a series of learning activities involving various istiqroiyyah methodological approaches, such as games, explanations through stories, and writing examples on the blackboard alternately. We involved 8th grade students and female students at a modern Islamic boarding school, who were divided into two groups: the first group received learning using traditional methods, while the second group used the istiqroiyyah method. The focus of this analysis is the development of students' understanding of the discussion of Fi'il Tsulatsi Mazid in Shorof. The research results showed that the group taught using the istiqroiyyah method experienced a significant increase in their understanding of this chapter, as well as motivating them to continue learning better in the future. These findings emphasize the importance of using the istiqroiyyah method in learning shorof fi'il tsulatsi mazid. The pedagogical implications of this research encourage the need for innovative approaches in teaching shorof science to santri. Thus, the results of this research can be the basis for developing a more effective Arabic language curriculum for students.
Dinamika Perubahan Organisasi dan Strategi Pengelolaan Stres Guru di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah  , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti  , Jamrizal Jamrizal  , Samsu Samsu
Published: December 2024

Organizational changes in Madrasah Aliyah aim to improve the quality of education, but often give rise to challenges such as increased workload and stress for teachers. Effective stress management strategies, such as training, open communication, psychosocial support, and balanced workload arrangements, are key to helping teachers adapt to these changes. With a holistic and planned approach, Madrasah Aliyah can create a healthy work environment, support teacher well-being, and improve the quality of teaching in a sustainable manner.
Peran Kepemimpinan Rasulullah dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam dan Warisan Peradaban Islam
Authors: Putri Wulandari  , Samsu Alam.L  , Yulia Afriliana  , Jamrizal Jamrizal  , Samsu Samsu
Published: December 2024

The leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW in Islamic education is a very relevant example to this day. Through his leadership characteristics which include honesty, trustworthiness, gentle firmness, and noble morals, the Prophet Muhammad SAW succeeded in transforming the divided Arab society of Jahiliyah into one people united in Islamic values. He led with a clear vision and mature strategy, creating an education system that prioritizes the development of character, morals, and knowledge. The Islamic education inherited by the Prophet Muhammad SAW not only includes religious knowledge, but also general knowledge that gave birth to various great scientists during the golden age of Islam. The legacy of his leadership is evident in his broad influence on the development of Islamic civilization. His success in establishing the Islamic Khilafah State and introducing the values ​​of justice, compassion, and the spirit of seeking knowledge became the foundation for the development of science that was very advanced at that time. Therefore, the principles of the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW are not only relevant in a historical context, but can also be implemented in facing global challenges in the modern era, by emphasizing the importance of education, justice, and integrity.
Ibadah dan Perilaku Luhur (Kajian Psikologis dan Sosiologis)
Authors: Anisatul Luthfia  , Syamsurizal Yazid
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the relationship between worship and noble behavior from both psychological and sociological perspectives, with the aim of identifying how worship, as a form of spriritual devotion, can influence individuals attitudes and  behavior in the context of their social life. From a psychological view point, worship is understood as one of the means to achieve psychological well-being, inner peace, and self-control. Regular worship practices, such as prayer, fasting, and dhikr, are expected to enhance positive emotional quality and reduce stress and anxiety. On the other, from a sociological perspective, worship has an important social dimension, as it shapes norms and values in society and strengthens relationships among individuals within the community. Using a theoretical approach and empirical study results, this article concludes that worship performed with full awareness and understanding can be a source of strength for developing noble behavior both psychologically and socially.
Literatur Riview : Faktor Risiko Kejadian Laserasi Jalan Lahir pada Kasus Perdarahan Postpartum
Authors: Nadilla Afriza  , Bella Ardika Maharani  , Karlina Karlina  , Dona Yebelina
Published: December 2024

This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) which aims to analyze the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of birth canal laceration and its impact on postpartum hemorrhage. The review of various studies showed that postpartum hemorrhage and perineal rupture have complex and interrelated risk factors, with placental retention, uterine atony, and birth canal laceration as the main causes (p-value <0.05). Maternal characteristics such as age, parity (especially in multiparous with a prevalence of 32.9%), history of previous bleeding (OR=7.725), and pregnancy spacing less than two years (OR=6.943) contributed significantly to the risk of complications. Birth weight had a significant association with the incidence of perineal rupture, while the innovative use of warmpad proved effective with 58.8% of cases showing an intact perineum post-delivery. The study also identified anemia in pregnancy as an important risk factor, with the distribution of causes of postpartum hemorrhage including placental retention (44%), uterine atony (28%), uterine rupture (18.6%), and uterine inversion (9.4%), confirming the importance of comprehensive monitoring during pregnancy to prevent complications.
Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Nur Yola Salsabila  , Erina Khusnia Dewi  , Kusnul Putri Yulia Wulandari  , Gusriani Gusriani
Published: December 2024

Age is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage, according to Rahmawati's research. An association between age and bleeding due to uterine atony was also found. Mothers aged 20 to 35 years have a 12 times higher risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage than mothers aged 20 to 35 years (Edah, 2019). Age parity is also a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Parity refers to the number of children born to a mother (both born alive or dead). Mothers with three children are more at risk of bleeding after delivery than mothers with parity 1 to 3. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between age and parity and the amount of bleeding that occurs in mothers who have just given birth. The literature review method was used in this study. Various scientific articles and research reports discussing risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage are thoroughly explained. The results showed that older maternal age (above 35 years) and high parity (giving birth more than once) increased the risk of postnatal bleeding. These results suggest that mothers with these characteristics should be given special attention to reduce the risk of these complications by obtaining appropriate education, supervision during pregnancy, and appropriate birth planning.
Foramen oval: actualización y revisión de la literatura sobre su abordaje
Authors: Navas Jorge Hernández , Sarmiento Luis Dulcey , Villamizar Olarte Diana , Gómez Ayala Jaime , León Juan Therán
Published: December 2024

El foramen oval permeable (FOP) es una anormalidad común que afecta a entre el 20% y el 34% de la población adulta. Para la mayoría de las personas, es un hallazgo benigno; sin embargo, en algunos el FOP puede abrirse ampliamente y permitir que el émbolo paradójico pase de la circulación venosa a la arterial, lo que se asocia con accidente cerebrovascular y embolizaciónsistémica. El cierre percutáneo del FOP en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular criptogénico se ha llevado a cabo durante varios años y se han comercializado varios oclusores septales para fines específicos. Ensayos controlados aleatorizados recientes han demostrado que el cierre del FOP en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular criptogénico se asocia contasas reducidas de accidente cerebrovascular recurrente. Después de una breve descripción de la anatomía de un FOP, este artículo considera la evidencia del cierre del FOP en el accidente cerebrovascular criptogénico. El artículo también aborda otras posibles indicaciones para el cierre, como la embolización arterial sistémica, la enfermedad por descompresión, el síndromeplatipnea-ortodesoxia y la migraña con aura. El artículo establece las investigaciones previas al procedimiento y la preparación del procedimiento. Finalmente, se brinda una descripción general del procedimiento en sí, incluida la discusión de los dispositivos de cierre.
Strategi Remedial dan Pengayaan Sebagai Tindak Lanjut Assesmen Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Darul Furqan Kota Bima
Authors: Tazkirah Siti , Rohani Rohani , Purnama Rini , Subyanto Edy , Ilham Ilham
Published: December 2024

Strategi remedial difokuskan pada siswa yang belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), dengan memberikan bimbingan tambahan, latihan soal, dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih intensif. Sementara itu, strategi pengayaan dirancang untuk siswa yang telah mencapai KKM, melalui pemberian tugas proyek, soal HOTS, serta kegiatan yang dapat mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan kedua strategi, seperti keterbatasan waktu, sarana, dan motivasi siswa. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, penelitian ini menyarankan pentingnya perencanaan yang terstruktur, pemanfaatan teknologi pendidikan, peningkatan kompetensi guru, dan keterlibatan orang tua serta komunitas sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas strategi remedial dan pengayaan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMP Darul Furqan Kota Bima. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Darul Furqan Kota Bima. Untuk memperoleh data yang akurat dan lengkap berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada di lapangan, peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dari hasil tersebut maka peneliti melakukan analisis data. Hasil dari implementasi strategi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar siswa secara keseluruhan. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat, remedial dan pengayaan dapat membantu setiap siswa berkembang sesuai dengan potensi dan kebutuhan belajar mereka.
Mediatyzacja cierpienia i ucieleśnionych miłości w pracach Ani Nowak
Authors: Hartung-Wójciak Klaudia
Published: December 2024

This text deals with the strategy of mediatization of embodied experiences in Ania Nowak’s artistic practice and the political potential of intermedial discourses on suffering, loss, and love. The author, using the category of “stickiness” – as understood by Sarah Ahmed – demonstrates some intuitions and possibilities regarding the feminist use of the power of intermedial relations in institutional space. The works analyzed are those presented as part of two exhibitions by Ania Nowak: Can You Die of a Broken Heart? (Ujazdowski Castle Centre for Contemporary Art in Warsaw, 2018, curator: M. Szymanowka) and Kissing Doesn’t Kill. Ania Nowak and Guests (Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw, 2023, curator: M. Grzegorzek).
Keywords: media studies, Ania Nowak, performance, queer, intermedia, body, corporeality, language, sign, stickiness
„Coś” w „tym” jest. Wyjście z antropocenu przez szczeliny agrologosu
Authors: Szaj Patryk
Published: December 2024

This text discusses Timothy Morton’s book Dark Ecology. For a Logic of Future Coexistence (translated into Polish by Anna Barcz, introduction by Andrzej Marzec). The author reconstructs the basic theses of the book, analyzes its key concepts and notions (ecognosis, uncanniness, loop, Anthropocene, agrilogistics, arche-lithic), and then places Morton’s considerations in the context of speculative realism (Graham Harman) and agential realism (Karen Barad). While Dark Ecology directly draws from the former, the author of the article posits that Barad’s considerations are a more convincing point of reference.
Keywords: Timothy Morton, dark ecology, speculative realism, agential realism, Anthropocene, environmental humanities