bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generalidades del embarazo ectópico
Authors: Espinoza Garita Stephanie , Garnier Fernández Juan Carlos , Pizarro Alvarado Gloriana
Published: May 2021

El embarazo ectópico es aquel que ocurre fuera de la cavidad uterina. Tiene una prevalencia que ronda entre el 1-2%, que ha ido en aumento por el uso más frecuente de técnicas de reproducción asistidas. Además, una tasa de mortalidad del 2.7%. El principal factor de riesgo es tener un antecedente de embarazo ectópico previo. Presenta una localización en más del 90% de los casos en la trompa de Falopio, principalmente en el ámpula. El diagnóstico está basado en la medición cuantitativa de la gonadotropina coriónica humana y el ultrasonido transvaginal. Las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes son: el sangrado vaginal, el dolor abdominal y la amenorrea. Existen 3 maneras de tratar esta patología, el manejo expectante, el manejo médico que se basa en la administración de Metotrexate, y el manejo quirúrgico que usualmente está indicado en embarazo ectópico roto y en mujeres con inestabilidad hemodinámica. La complicación más importante es la ruptura del embarazo ectópico que se da en un 15-20 % de los embarazos ectópicos y es una de las principales causas de mortalidad materna.
Pituitary Adenoma in the Elderly
Authors: L Atroune
Published: May 2021

Given advances and wide availability of neuroimaging coupled with longer life span, higher numbers of elderly patients with pituitary adenomas are being seen who are potential surgical or medical therapy candidates. Our study concerns 07 cases of Pituitary adenoma in patients aged more than 70 years old, collected in Mustapha Pasha’s neurosurgery department in Algiers for a period of 18 years (from 2000 to 2018). Pituitary adenoma is not considered a disease of advanced age; its incidence is rated around 3–4%. The average age of patients was 72 years old, slightly more common in females and represents 60% of the cases. The average duration of symptoms before diagnosis is 2 and half years. The clinical signs were dominated by visual deterioration, and in a lesser degree a hypopituitarism. Neuro-imaging (CT scan/ MRI) are the key exams. MRI is important especially in the development of surgical planning. Collected radiological data reported the presence of macro adenoma with supra sellar extension in the majority of our cases; The surgical approach was transnasal- Transsphenoidal in all patients. The evolution was satisfactory for the majority of patients. However, complications were noted. We deplore the death of a patient presented with meningitis. Patients over age 70 with pituitary tumors and indications for surgery should be considered surgical candidates for transsphenoidalsurgery given the low risks of this procedure.
COMPARISON OF THE STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BEAMS WITH COMPOSITE BASALT AND STEEL REINFORCEMENT
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Ukraine, Sakhno Serhiy , Yanova Lyudmyla ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Ukraine, Pischikova Olena ,   Kryvyi Rih National University, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The subject of the study. The work investigated the deformative, strength, and cost parameters of concrete beams with various reinforcement types. The nature of the behavior under a load of beams reinforced with steel reinforcement and beams with basalt reinforcement of multiple diameters has been studied. A research methodology is the studying of finite element models of the reinforced concrete beam. The Drucker-Prager model was used to simulate concrete behavior. For steel reinforcement, a bilinear isotropic hardening model, a linear orthotropic model was used for composite reinforcement. The goal is to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of using basalt composite reinforcement in reinforced concrete. Conclusion of the study. The paper considers the behavior of four models of reinforced beams. In the first model, a control one, steel reinforcement, is used. In the second, the composite reinforcement diameter is equal to the diameter of the steel one. In the third model, the diameters of the composite reinforcement are taken from the conditions of its similar bearing capacity with the steel one. The fourth model's composite reinforcement diameters have been taken from the requirements of its equal deformation with the steel one. The paper presents a method for calculating the corresponding diameters of reinforcement. The model in which the diameters of the composite reinforcement are taken from the conditions of its equal deformation with the steel reinforcement has the beam's best operation. In this case, the deformations and stresses in concrete practically do not differ from the corresponding stresses in the model with steel reinforcement. However, the utilization factor of the bearing capacity of the reinforcement in this model is deficient, and the cost of reinforcing elements is almost three times the cost of steel rods. The model in which the diameters of composite reinforcement are taken based on its equal bearing capacity with steel reduces the cost of reinforcement almost three times. However, such a beam's deformation and strength properties are significantly worse than in the control sample. The model with composite reinforcement diameters equal to the steel reinforcement diameters has no advantages over the model with steel reinforcement.
RESEARCH OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING URBAN GREEN SPACES IN DONBASS CITIES TO RECREATE THE RESOURCE STATE OF THE MINING REGION
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University,  Ukraine, Sokolenko Valerii ,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University,  Ukraine,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University,  Ukraine,   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University,  Ukraine
Published: May 2021

Ukrainian Donbass has crossed the peak of extensive growth. Today this industrialized urbanized region has faced with a complex of problems. Sustainable urban development cannot be based only on the exploitation of natural raw materials. The task is to build a balanced model for the development of an industrial region, when the criteria for success are the quality of the environment, urban development, human potential. The exploitation of the resource base must be compensated for by the preservation of the environment. The natural landscapes of Donbass have been partially destroyed, partially changed by economic and industrial activities. There is a need to reproduce adapted green landscapes of cities in order to improve the ecological situation and restore the landscape and recreational potential of the territories. Alchevsk is in many ways the median city of Donbass. The subject of the study has chosen the green spaces of the city of general use, limited and special purpose for a period of more than 25 years, that is, the duration of the General Plan. The goal of research is to determine the species composition of green spaces typical for the cities of the Luhansk region and the establishment of a group of plants that are maximally adapted to independent growth in the urban landscape. The geographical, climatic and orographic characteristics of the city are considered, the analysis of the quantitative and qualitative state of the city's green spaces is carried out. The sample also covers areas of disturbed territories of waste heaps, industrial zones, landfills. Analyzed the retrospective and prospective urban planning policy in the development of green spaces, and the overall results. The actual species composition of trees and shrubs growing in the city areas has been determined. There are 44 species of trees and 20 species of shrubs registered in the city. It is desirable to spread the species composition of trees and shrubs that are used for landscaping at the expense of species that feel good in the city. The results of the study can be taken into account in the development of measures for the greening of urban areas and the restoration of ecologically disturbed urban areas of industrial cities of the Luhansk region.
Peningkatan Self Compassion Untuk Mereduksi Perilaku Adiktif Pengguna Sosial Media Bagi Siswa SMP
Authors: Rizal Agus , Purwoko Budi , Tri Hariastuti Retno
Published: May 2021

The research aims to describe the process of counseling services on improving self-compassion of students in Surabaya Private Junior High Schools who have problems with addictive behaviors using sophisticated technology especially the social media section. The research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative method by collaborating with library research with an open questionnaire process and interviews with junior high school students who often use social media and addictive behavior on social media. The results of the study indicate that efforts to increase student self-compassion are able to show reduction and decrease the social media addictive behavior of students. Because in the counseling process increasing self-compassion requires a long process and factors that influence the addictive behavior of social media users. As well as looking at student activities from school and the environment so as not to influence about negative actions.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Dengan Multimedia Dalam Pembelajaran Pencak Silat di Masa Pandemi Pada Siswa
Authors: Nur Wahyudi Arief , Abi Zahed Al Qurtubi  , Aba sandy prayoga
Published: May 2021

This study aims to see the level of student learning during the Covid-19 pandemic with the background of the Covid-19 epidemic where the teaching and learning process is carried out courageously. This study aims to produce a multimedia development product for learning pencak silat, Physical Education, Sports and Health for fourth grade elementary school students. This research used a qualitative method, the data source of this research was the students of class IV SDN Wonokerto IV in the academic year 2020/2021 which were planned as many as 5 students. The data technique uses the method of observation and questionnaires to material experts, media experts and students. The results of the material expert validation were "Very Good" with a score of 4.80 and a media assessment of 4.60 in the "Good" category. The assessment of students who were tested was "Very Good" with an average score of 4.75. So it can be denied that the product developed is suitable for use in the learning process. The development of multimedia in learning pencak silat Physical education, sports and health can increase student motivation and learning outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic in grade IV of Wonokerto IV State Elementary School.
Researching the capacity of Hoi An ancient town in the policy-making for sustainable tourism development
Authors: Vo Hieu Minh
Published: May 2021

Tourism carrying capacity is an important factor of sustainable tourism development policy for any destinations. Results from the capacity specifically forecast tourism impact on the destination's natural environment and also forecast the destination's life cycle. The focus of the article is to record the results from calculating the tourism capacity of Hoi An ancient town – a popular destination that has been overloaded recently. Based on Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) and Effective Real Carrying Capacity (ERCC) and after eliminating the negative impact factor to ensure sustainable development, the maximum number of tourists permitted to visit Hoi An ancient town is 3.53 million per year. However, the number of tourists to Hoi An in 2019 was 5.35 million, surpassing the addressed limit of carrying capacity by 1.52 times. The author suggests a management policy with focus on (1) creating vacation time for the destination; (2) and redistributing key tourist markets for Hoi An ancient town. From the results of these two measures, the author gives some suggestions on management policies to restructure the tourist market in order to reduce the pressure on the carrying capacity of Hoi An ancient town and the heritage route in the Central of Viet Nam according to the goal of sustainable development.
Coordinating Mind and Body: A Comparison of Three Somatic Approaches for Improving Wellness and Performance of Pianists
Authors: Zhou Yuanchang
Published: May 2021

Among all barriers to a professional pianist’s performance, hand injuries can be the most traumatic. Chronic pain and other debilitating problems can cause not only physical suffering, but severe and emotional turmoil. When discouraged by countless cancellations due to physical problems, many pianists consider themselves failures. Throughout history, celebrated pianists such as Robert Schumann, Alexander Scriabin, Gary Graffman, Leon Fleisher, and Glenn Gould fell victim to hand injuries, in some cases even causing permanent damage that sidelined, or even terminated, their performing careers. Often traditional medicine is not the most ideal solution for effectively curing a pianist’s hand injuries, as most problems are more likely related to improper movement and use of the body while playing. The purpose of this essay is to introduce three effective somatic approaches to piano playing, offering not only possibilities for the treatment of physical problems, but also preventive methods in obtaining a pain-free experience for performing pianists.
Dancing Practice Teaching and Thinking of Art Education Major
Authors: Wang Qian
Published: May 2021

Dance practice teaching is an important way for college art education students to broaden their knowledge horizons and improve their overall artistic quality. At present, dance practice teaching still faces some practical problems and difficulties in teaching design, teaching methods and teaching ability. In the future, dance practice teaching should continuously optimize teaching goals and plans, innovate teaching models, and further enhance the professional practice teaching capabilities of dance teachers.
Analysis of the Influence of Traditional Economic Management Thoughts on Contemporary Economic Management
Authors: Meng Lingyan
Published: May 2021

In today’s business environment, due to the complexity of organizational phenomena, the quick repair methods used in traditional economic management control will have adverse effects and more serious problems. The focus of this article is to integrate traditional economic management thoughts related to economic and social management to improve contemporary economic management, and to demonstrate the potential contribution of socio-economic management methods to guiding overall sustainable performance.
5C Principles in Profit and Loss Sharing Financing on Baitul Maal Wattamwil as Islamic Micro Finance In Indonesia
Authors: Thalib Prawitra , Hajati Sri , Kurniawan Faizal , Aldiansyah Komari
Published: May 2021

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil is a financial institution with a sharia concept that was born as a choice that changes the concept of maal and tamwil in one institution. The concept of maal was born and became part of the lives of Muslim communities in terms of collecting and distributing funds for zakat, infaq and shadaqah) productively. While the Tamwil concept was born for purely business activities to benefit from the middle to micro sectors of society. One of the financing activities carried out by BMT is financing based on profit sharing principles. Profit sharing is done by two types with mudharabah and musyarakah contracts. musyarakah is derived from the word syirkah, also called syarikah, which means a cooperation agreement between two or more parties for certain businesses, each party providing the assistance fund, and will be borne together in accordance with the aid fund, or mutual agreement. The methods used in the writing of this article are normative research using a statute approach and a conceptual approach.the result of this research indicates distribution of funds or financing must pay attention to various matters relating to caution both from within and from outside the Islamic Financial Institutions of Islamic Banks and Non-Islamic Banks. Matters issued from internships are in the form of Legal Lending Limit (LLL), financing guidelines, operational aspects. Aside from internal, things that are of caution are also excluded from the external supported by 5C analysis (Character, Condition, Capacity, Capital, Guarantee) and sharia compliance). This analysis must be considered in channeling financing to avoid elements forbidden in Islam.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Karyawan terhadap Penerapan SMK3 di PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar
Authors: Afri Senjani Lucky , Rahman  , Ella Andayanie
Published: May 2021

Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) merupakan bagian dari sistem  manajemen secara keseluruhan yang dibutuhkan dalam rangka pengendalian resiko yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan kerja guna tercapainya tempat kerja yang aman, efisien dan produktif. Tingkat penerapan SMK3 pada tahun 2019 adalah 92,16%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku karyawan terhadap penerapan SMK3 di PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan bagian airport operation dan airport technic sebanyak 60 orang, jumlah sampel sebesar 60 diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengetahuan (Sig=0,024), lingkungan kerja (Sig=0,14) dan kebijakan K3 (Sig=0.48) terhadap penerapan SMK3. Ada pengaruh pengetahuan, lingkungan kerja dan kebijakan K3 terhadap penerapan SMK3 di PT. Angkasa Pura I (Persero) Bandara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar.
Hubungan Pola Konsumsi dengan Aktivitas Fisik pada Wanita Usia Subur di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Yuliana  , Sumiaty  , Septiyanti  , Sitti Patimah  , Andi Surahman Batara
Published: May 2021

Dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik, otot membutuhkan energi diluar metabolisme untuk bergerak. Tubuh manusia mendapatkan energi dari hasil pembakaran karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak. Namun, apabila terjadi ketidakseimbangan energi, maka akan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola konsumsi dengan aktivitas fisik pada wanita usia subur di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ialah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang ada di RT 002, Kelurahan Caile, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 109 orang berusia 15-49 tahun yang dipilih sesuai kriteria inklusif dan ekslusif. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat                    (uji chi square). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa responden sering mengonsumsi sumber karbohidrat (76,1%), protein (77,0%), dan lemak (78,0%). Sedangkan,  fastfood (83,1%) jarang dikonsumsi oleh responden dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik yang rendah (78,0%). Sementara itu, hasil analisis bivariat tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pola konsumsi sumber karbohidrat (p=1,000>0,05), protein (p=0,843>0,05), dan lemak (p=0,976>0,05) dengan aktivitas fisik pada WUS di Kabupaten Bulukumba.  Namun, terdapat hubungan antara pola konsusmsi fastfood (0,020<0,05) dengan aktivitas fisik pada WUS di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa tingkat keseringan seseorang dalam mengonsumsi karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak tidak mampu membuktikan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan aktivitas fisik pada WUS di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Meskipun begitu, disarankan agar sekiranya WUS tetap  memperhatikan pola hidup dengan menjaga keseimbangan antara makanan yang dikonsumsi dan aktivitas fisik seperti berolahraga agar mampu mencegah terjadinya penyakit degeneratif.
The Effect Analysis of Liquidity, Solvency on Profitability and Its Impact to the Company Value at PT KS, Tbk
Authors: Marjohan Masno
Published: May 2021

he purpose of this study is to analyze the company's ability to pay short-term debt and long-term debt, and this study is also to determine the effect on profitability and its impact on the firm value of the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Tbk). The data is obtained from the company's annual reports from 2009 to 2018. The research method used by the author is quantitative descriptive method, by analyzing financial reports with quantitative data obtained from the company's official website and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Management of statistical data usingEviews.The result of the research is to get the influence between variable X1, variable Y and X2 with variable Y, and simultaneously and variable Y to variable Z (Company value) by using multiple linear analysis obtained a regression equation. Calculation of the coefficient of determination or R Square, This shows that Liquidity (Current Ratio) and Solvency (Debt to Asset Ratio) have an influence on Profotability (Return on Assets) while the rest is influenced by other variables. Partially the liquidity variable (Current Ratio) has a significant influence on Profitability (Return on Assets), while partially there is an insignificant effect of Debt to Asset Ratio on Profitability (Return on Assets).
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: AM E. Nurzaman
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is explanatory research with analysis techniques using statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study that organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance by 38.3%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (7.757 > 1.985). Organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance by 41.7%, hypothesis testing is obtained t count > t table or (8.335 > 1.985). Organizational culture and organizational commitment simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance with the regression equation Y = 9.612 + 0.326X1 + 0.442X2. Contribution of influence is 51.7%, hypothesis testing obtained F count> F table or (51.364> 2,700).
News Text on Kompas.com Media of Covid-19 and the Underlying Conspiracy Theory: A Teun Van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Pratiwi Veronika Unun , Nofrahadi Nofrahadi , Pendri Apri , Komalasari Dina , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: May 2021

This article critically examines the news of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the press. This article tries to examine how the COVID-19 news is used for political and ideological purposes. To achieve this goal, an analysis was carried out on the Kompas.com Online Media newspaper on 11 June 2020 and 05 September 2020. The Van Dijk news scheme framework is used to analyze reports selected from selected topics of Covid 19. Van Dijk's news scheme is very important to analyze every news (report) whether the news is taken from news channels or newspapers and whether broadcast or printed. Based on data analysis, the article found that COVID-19 news had been politicized and used for ideological purposes. The article recommends that a pandemic should not be politicized by either the media or any party, but we must work together so that the government and media personnel are able to work effectively and deal with this long-running pandemic.
Meaning and Function of Local Wisdom in the Proverb (Limbaga) Simalungun
Authors: Purba Asriaty R. , Herlina Herlina , Siahaan Jamorlan
Published: May 2021

Aims to describe the meaning and function of local wisdom contained in proverbs or called limbaga Simalungun. The meaning and function of local wisdom is a general guideline or principle adopted by every member of society, especially in attitude and behavior, to meet social needs. Therefore, value is an idea related to what is considered good, worthy and desired by all levels of society in life. The data collection method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method which tends to use analysis. The data collection methods used in this study are: library methods, observation methods and interview methods. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the proverb (Limbaga) of Simalungun has a meaning and function of local wisdom.
Strategy Analysis of Regional Tax Increase and Regional Retribution of Banda Aceh City in the New Normal Era Covid Pandemic 19
Authors: Rizka Rizka
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the strategy carried out and analyze the problems in determining the strategy as an effort to increase local revenue during the New Normal Pandemic Covid 19. The object of this research is the strategy for increasing local tax revenues and levies prepared by the Banda Aceh City Government. Meanwhile, the subjects in this study are the Head of the BPKK Office, the Secretary of the BPKK, the Head of Billing, the Head of Data Collection, and the Head of Accounting who are divided into duties and obligations to participate in developing strategies for increasing regional revenues. This research is a descriptive study, while the approach is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out in two ways, namely library data collection and field data collection. The results showed that; (1) Problems that exist in Pemko Banda Aceh are fiscal dependence on the Central Government, not optimal exploration of regional potential, inefficient performance of regional financial management and weak systems and socialization. (2) The strategy adopted by Pemko Banda Aceh is to implement intensification and extensification efforts. (3) Problems faced in realizing the strategy for increasing regional revenue include unattainable organizational goals, lack of coordination with other parties, weak supervision including instruments, lack of use of information technology, and limited quality of human resources.
The Change of Identity of the Javanese Deli through a Marriage Ceremony
Authors: Khairani Leylia
Published: May 2021

The change in identity of the Javanese Deli was the result of a long historical journey consisting of several phases. The process of change was influenced by social interactions and processes that took place from the social conditions of the hometown, the migration to the plantations in Deli, to the outside of the plantation. The purpose of this research is how cultural identities are formed, constructed based on certain processes related to the history, context, and creativity of certain cultural actors to maintain their culture. The result of this research is that the culture of the Javanese Deli undergoes a process that is continuously being formed and changed. From this, it shows that the identity of the Deli Javanese is very much influenced by the changing situation and conditions compared to when they were in Java.
Working Value in Local Knowledge of Akit Berancah Tribe, Bengkalis District
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Nurhamlin Nurhamlin , Rosaliza Mita
Published: May 2021

Local knowledge of the Akit tribe community in utilizing nature has a trade-off between the nature of fulfilling the needs of life and the conditions of natural sustainability, the Akit Tribe of Berancah village utilizes mangrove forest as their livelihood as a supplier of Mangrove wood to Panglong Charcoal. Using qualitative-descriptive methods, this research involved 6 informants namely the Akit Tribe community and 4 key informants including Batin. Through interviews with research subjects in Berancah village, Bengkalis Regency, it shows that the local knowledge of the Akit Tribe community based on the value orientation concept has its own definitions according to local aspects. It has a relationship in the pattern of acting in the face of nature, therefore it is necessary to focus on local knowledge, especially in intrinsic values regarding to the work that is very closely related to the existence of mangrove forests, for their using of mangrove wood wisely brings the preservation of forests in coastal areas to be well maintained. Bengkalis Regency, it shows that the local knowledge of the Akit Tribe community based on the value orientation concept has its own definitions according to local aspects. It has a relationship in the pattern of acting in the face of nature, therefore it is necessary to focus on local knowledge, especially in intrinsic values regarding to the work that is very closely related to the existence of mangrove forests, for their using of mangrove wood wisely brings the preservation of forests in coastal areas to be well maintained. Bengkalis Regency, it shows that the local knowledge of the Akit Tribe community based on the value orientation concept has its own definitions according to local aspects. It has a relationship in the pattern of acting in the face of nature, therefore it is necessary to focus on local knowledge, especially in intrinsic values regarding to the work that is very closely related to the existence of mangrove forests, for their using of mangrove wood wisely brings the preservation of forests in coastal areas to be well maintained.
Exploratory Study on Internalization of Character Values through Educational Profession Course
Authors: Mesterjon Mesterjon , Suwarni Suwarni , Selviani Diah
Published: May 2021

This study was based on the findings during teaching and learning process at FKIP Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu (the Faculty of Educational Science and Teacher Training of Dehasen University of Bengkulu). There was a phenomenon of declining of good character value and morality. This is because of the misused of advancing technology by students that brings negative impact on the students' character and morality. This phenomenon was especially found among new students of FKIP (Faculty of Educational Science and Teacher Training) on their early stage of study. At the meeting of Educational Profession (Profesi Pendidikan) course, we did early observation by making contract with the new student.. They generally still brought their local character and moralor their old behavior. This could be seen, for example, they talked to their lecturers and seniors impolitely or often used their local language.  Everyone's patience was needed in dealing withthis phenomenon. As the lectures progressed, especially Educational Profession course, we tried to internalize character values toward the students. This had positive impact for them. Today, they are found to be more polite, for example, they greet their lecturers and seniors when they meet them. This study dealt with character values such as: religious, discipline, honest, hard work, responsible, love peace, appreciate achievements, and friendly or communicative. This Exploratory study which was done to internalize character value of the students, has positive impact, this can be seen fromthepositive progress of students' character. Students who already have good character will keep learning to have better personality. This wil affect their future job, especially if they become teachers.
Implementation of Lesson Study Based Accounting Learning with Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model
Authors: Sihotang Ijah Mulyani , Hariani MD Pipit Putri
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze lesson study-based accounting learning with Student facilitator and Explaining learning models and to describe how student accounting learning outcomes were implemented by implementing lesson study-based accounting learning with Student Facilitator and Explaining learning models. The background of this research is motivated by the low ability of students to understand accounting, this is because a small proportion of accounting students have a background from high school social studies or SMK BM Accounting so that a small proportion of students know accounting, let alone understand it and result in low accounting learning outcomes. The object of this research is the accounting students of Semester II FKIP UMSU in the 2019-2020 Academic Year. This research is descriptive, total population of 32 people. Research instruments were tests and observations. The research procedure is by applying the learning model Student facilitator and Explaining based on lesson study. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the results of learning accounting were still in the high category with an average count of 77.4. If the value ranges were made into category B, the results of observations related to student learning activities were in the inadequate category because most of the students had maxed out. In learning activities in class.
Tourism & Covid-19 (Coronavirus Impact Inventory to Tourism Stakeholders in North Sumatera)
Authors: Sinulingga Samerdanta
Published: May 2021

This research aims to map the problems posed by COVID-19 to tourism conditions in North Sumatra to near the conditions of zero tourism. To date, no effort can be made by the tourism industry to solve the problem of COVID-19, only await the government in tackling it. From The study it was found that the keys indicators in measuring the impact of COVID-19 on tourism are; The impact on economic, social, environmental also the assessment through time, change, and quality of tourism. A new finding is that the impact of tourism can also be assessed through time, change, and quality of tourism. This data is using qualitative methods through in-depth interviews with four major stakeholders of the tourism industry; management of tourist destinations, tour agencies, accommodation, and transportation services. The results of this study illustrated the chronology of tourism activities to zero tourism situation, from the four main stakeholders, which in charge of transportation services and tour agency was the most affected stakeholder and could not operate in the time of COVID-19. The results of the study can be a formula in formulating a strategic tourism management policy during the outbreak until the tourism activity can be normal again.
Determinants of Customer Service Quality on Hotel Guest Satisfaction in the Samosir Tourism Area with a Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Rossanty Yossie , Nasution Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra , Irawan Irawan
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to test the determinants of service quality aspects of Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy and Tangibles on the satisfaction of hotel tourists in the Samosir area. This research test tool using the Structural Equation Modeling model. The results prove that the structural model Reliability to Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that reliability has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Responsivenes structural model to Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that responsiveness has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Structural model assurance for Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that assurance has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. The structural model of empathy for Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that empathy has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Tangibless structural model to Costomer Satisfaction is insignificant, meaning that tangibless has no significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Structural model assurance for Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that assurance has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. The structural model of empathy for Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that empathy has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Tangibless structural model to Costomer Satisfaction is insignificant, meaning that tangibless has no significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Structural model assurance for Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that assurance has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. The structural model of empathy for Costomer Satisfaction is significant, meaning that empathy has a significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction. Tangibless structural model to Costomer Satisfaction is insignificant, meaning that tangibless has no significant effect on Costomer Satisfaction.
Improving Students’ Toefl Listening Skill through Task-Based Learning Approach
Authors: Juliana Juliana
Published: May 2021

Toefl is urgently needed as an administrative requirement to work and participate in the scholarship competition. Students are required to master skills of this test. However, based on the results of pre-observations conducted in Information System class of Potensi Utama University, it is known that the average Toefl scores of students in Reading (37.8%), structure (32.7%), and Listening (29.5%). This phenomenon occurs because Toefl learning emphasizes a lot of activities on reading and structure skills so students do not get listening tasks with good quality and quantity. Therefore, the effective learning approach is needed to make Toefl learning process more effective in improving the listening skill of students.  The result showed that there was an Improving of students’ listening skill from the test results of before observation with the highest conversion score of students’ Toefl listening is 43. Meanwhile, after being given action and application of task-based learning approach there was a change that the highest score of students’ Toefl listening in cycle I is 54 and the highest score of students’ Toefl listening in cycle II is 62. Therefore, it can be concluded that using the task-based learning approach has significantly improved students' Toefl listening skill.
The Influence of Working Capital Ratio and Debt Ratio to Rentability at PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk for the Period 2010-2019
Authors: Dumilah Ratna
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of working capital ratio and debt ratio to profitability at PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk. The method used is explanatory research. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study, the working capital ratio has a significant effect on profitability of 44.3%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count > t table or (2.552 > 2.306). The debt ratio has a significant effect on Rentability of 69.4%, the hypothesis test is obtained t count < t table or (-4.258 < 2.306). Working capital ratios and debt ratios simultaneously have a significant effect on Profitability obtained by the regression equation Y = 24.307 + 0.621X1 - 0.430X2 and a determination value of 96.2%, hypothesis testing obtained a calculated F value > F table or (88.636 > 4,350).
Fiqh Science Factors of Difference of Opinion (Analysis of the Relationship with Humans and Its Nature of Needs)
Authors: S. Riyandi
Published: May 2021

Islam is a religion of rahmatan lil'alamin, in which various kinds of religious laws have been regulated, ranging from social issues to spiritual issues, where legal issues relating to humans are wrapped in a scientific discipline, namely the science of fiqh. This phenomenon can be seen clearly from the works of previous scholars, in which one of the problems of Islamic law is worship, mu'amalat munakahat and jinayat or in fiqh it is called rubu 'systematically structured science, this paper discussing the science of fiqh and the factors for the occurrence of differences of opinion among the imams school, the author uses a qualitative methodology using a historical opproach approach in order to provide data validity about the development of fiqh science. History records that fiqh has appeared since the time of Rasulullah SAW (fiqih waqi’ amali) and the time of the Companions. Fiqh developed gradually and preodised until it became a discipline rich in its ushul fiqh methodology. The main factor in the emergence of differences of opinion among the Imam of the Schools was due to their differences in translating Nash Al-Qur'an and Hadith as well as legal issues that were not contained in the Nashnya in the Al-Qur'an or Hadith by focusing on one discipline of Ushul Fiqih through the istimbat methodology through the Ijtihad of each Imam School. The relationship between fiqh and human deeds is always contaminated and cannot be separated from the problem of worship, because humans began at the time when they were subjected to the law of syara ', like it or not, humans have to deal with legal issues (khitabullah). The essence of human need is to get a life that is truly holy in the world and the hereafter, when viewed from the real side of life, humans need a life that is safe, peaceful, prosperous, just and safe. This can be felt and enjoyed if the human has knowledge.
Local Government Policies in Handling Domestic Violence (KDRT) During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Muhafidin Didin
Published: May 2021

Corona Virus Disease 2019 or better known as COVID-19, has hit all countries in the world. It can be said that this pandemic is a human tragedy since a lot of people suffer and are seriously ill. The global economy and social institutions are struggling, which adds to totalitarian and oppressive regimes in many nations. In the household sector, COVID-19 has caused vulnerability to family resilience, where the pandemic of a family head has lost his job and income, which impacts the family economy. This will cause various further impacts, such as disharmony, leading to Domestic Violence (KDRT). Therefore, the government needs to make a policy breakthrough in dealing with Domestic Violence (KDRT). Therefore this study aims to discuss government policies, especially local governments, in handling domestic violence due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods to provide an overview of the object studied. The results showed that domestic violence increased along with the development of the COVID-19 pandemic. Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the elimination of domestic violence is not capable of being the only way to deal with these acts of domestic violence. This is due to the implementation that is not running optimally because several regions have high patriarchal culture and have regional policies that contradict the law. This research also encourages local governments to make a policy that involves third parties such as NGOs and organizations dealing with discrimination against women and children. This policy can be more pro-domestic violence victims while being monitored with protocols that apply during the COVID -19 pandemic of this.
The Role of the Polri Intelligence in Securing the General Election and Institution of the Pidie District DPRK
Authors: Suhaibah Suhaibah , Armiwal Armiwal , Mukallaf Mukallaf
Published: May 2021

This research aims toknowingthe role of the Police Intelligence in securing the General Election and Inauguration of the Pidie Regency DPRK, the obstacles to the Intelligence of the Police in securing the General Election and the Inauguration of the DPRK and the efforts made to overcome the obstacles to the Police Intelligence in securing the General Election and Inauguration of the Pidie Regency DPRK In this study, the problem approach used was normative juridical and empirical juridical. Data collection was carried out by literature study and field studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively with data collection techniques through observation of library and field materials related to these problems. The results showed that the role of Police Intelligence in Securing the General Election and Inauguration of the Pidie Regency DPRK that is maintain and maintain a situation of security and national order in order to remain conducive since the preparatory stage, the election stage and the consolidation stage in order to ensure security for the public, election organizers in this case the KPU and Bawaslu, and Pilkada participants. Efforts Made to Overcome Police Intelligence Obstacles in Securing the General Election and Inauguration of the Pidie Regency DPRK by increasing organizational capabilities, individual capabilities, increasing security capabilities, increasing the ability to control activities and increasing additional capabilities.
Deli Tobacco as a Cultural Heritage
Authors: Rafiqi Rafiqi , Marsella Marsella
Published: May 2021

Deli tobacco plantation is the first plantation in Tanah Deli. The history of plantations in East Sumatra began with the success of Jacobus Nienhuys planting Deli tobacco in Tanah Deli. Since World War II in 1945, Deli tobacco production has begun to decline. Such a condition has affected the area of Deli tobacco plantations. Since Deli tobacco is an ever triumphed characteristic and pioneer at the international level, tobacco plantations in East Sumatra should be protected and maintained as a cultural heritage. Problems are formulated into how social factors influence the decline of tobacco products and how to protect the landscape of Deli tobacco plantations. This study employed normative juridical research using descriptive analysis. The findings show that the factors influencing the decline production of tobacco among others are decreasing land fertility and difficulty of obtaining a new estate, the global economic depression, the nationalization and the occurrence of social revolutions leading to land grabbing by the community. Deli tobacco is classified as a cultural heritage, a legacy, and a historical landmark of Tanah Deli. Protection of Deli tobacco landscape according to Law No. 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage states that its existence needs to be preserved due to its important value for history, education, and culture. Conclusion Sustainable landscapes help fulfill the principles of sustainable development as laid out in development goals. The suggestion of the results of this study is that Deli tobacco must be protected and maintained as an agrotourism landscape.
Nationalism Narrative in History Learning In Islamic Education Foundation (A Case Study of Learning History at SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta during the COVID-19 Pandemic)
Authors: Prasetio Ari , Agung Leo , Sariyatun Sariyatun
Published: May 2021

The Islamic Education Foundation in Indonesia has gone through several periods, from the era of the Dutch East Indies government to the present. An Islamic foundation which is quite important in the journey of nationalism in Indonesia is the Al-Islam Higher Education Foundation which was founded in 1928. The purpose of this study is to review the extent to which the SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta foundation is full of historical values in carrying historical learning with the narrative of nationalism. The method used is descriptive qualitative with purposive sampling technique on several teachers, staff, and students in the school environment. The results of this study indicate that the narrative of nationalism conveyed in history learning at SMA Al-Islam 1 Surakarta certainly has Islamic learning characteristics, even though it is in a conventional learning context. The teacher's background, which is equipped with scientific and distinctive Islamic studies, further encourages teachers to integrate the saga, arguments, hadiths, and ulama's fatwas into the narrative of nationalism. Interestingly, the history lessons carried out by teachers face challenges because they are faced with pandemic conditions that have hindered learning and forced schools to do online learning (online). This then deepens the studies carried out by researchers regarding the ways that teachers adapt to online learning to convey historical learning containing the narrative of nationalism in the midst of a pandemic.