bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Financial Literacy Through Savings Activities in Islamic Elementary Schools: Empirical Evidence at Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Hermawan Adinugraha Hendri , Thoha Irham Baihaqi , Widodo Haryanto Kanthi , Hamdi Moh. , Nasarruddin Razie Bin
Published: January 2023

Understanding and saving habits from an early age is the most important practice in the financial literacy of the Indonesian people, especially for children who are currently attending elementary school, including students of MI Al-Ustmani. The researcher used descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects used were students of MI Al-Ustmani. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used in this research is data organization, data reading, describing data into code, classifying coding into themes, interpreting data, and presenting data. Researchers found empirical evidence that financial literacy learning at MI Al-Ustmani has been carried out through saving activities that are practiced by students every day. MI Al-Ustmani has included financial literacy both intra-curriculum and extra-extra-curriculum as well as direct practicum in the classroom. Learning financial literacy education through saving activities for MI Al-Ustmani students requires cooperation and synergy from various parties so that financial education is truly internalized in the mindset and can be manifested in the daily behavior of MI Al-Ustmani students.
MAZHAB MAZHAB FILSAFAT HUKUM
Authors: SAPUTRA OGI
Published: January 2023

Hukum sebagai sebuah produk dialektika evolusioner masyarakat niscaya harus terus erkembang dalam lingkungan zaman dan waktu, hukum yang dulu dianggap sebagai bsuatu keniscayaan, lambat laun mulai ditinggalkan dan digantikan perannya oleh hukum relavan bagi zaman dan waktu tertentu. Namun, kajian sangat menarik dalam ranah perkembangan ilmu hukum adalah; dalam perkembangan ikmu hukum dari masa ke masa tidak terjadi suatuloncatan revolusioner sebagaimana yang terjadi dalam ilmu eksak, hukum sebagai ilmu berkembang secara kumulatif dan evolusi dimana perkembangan ilmu hukum tidak dapat di prediksi secara matematis, namun harus dengan pendekatan filosofis yang juga menyangkut akan keyakinan (faith) suatu individu/masyarakat terhadap hukum tersebut. Dalam tulisan sederhana ini penulis akan mencoba mendeskripsikan evolusi dari paradigma hukum yang marak berkembang dan dipakai sebagai acuan/patokan bagi masyarakat dunia dalam berhukum.
The Future of Business: Digital and Sustainable
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Future of Business: Digital and Sustainable
‘Making sure that people are in a good place is draining, and nobody does that for me’: The pandemic and its ongoing impact on teachers and headteachers
Authors: Zuniga-Montanez Cecilia , Fricke Silke , Lisauskaite Elena , Hutchinson Jo , Bowyer-Crane Claudine
Published: January 2023

Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, the way education was provided changed during two academic years. Schools saw an increase in their workload and scope of their responsibilities which impacted staff members physically, mentally and professionally. This study aimed to report how the pandemic and school disruptions impacted teachers and other staff members, and how their experience has been since all restrictions have been lifted. Twenty-three staff members from 21 primary schools participating in the ICICLES project were interviewed with a semi-structured online interview. Overall, results showed that the pandemic was challenging for staff members and that their workload and physical and mental wellbeing were affected. Even though restrictions in England have been lifted since the summer of 2021, schools are still struggling and are still seeing the effect of the pandemic on their staff members' wellbeing. Findings from these interviews suggest that the impact of the pandemic and school disruptions might be more long-term than previously thought. Findings also highlight the need to include staff members in any discussions regarding recovery plans as they were and are still significantly impacted by the pandemic and school disruptions.
The Cost of Science: The Ethics of ChatGPT's Human Voice
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science: The Ethics of ChatGPT's Human Voice
The Future of Business is Digital and Sustainable Exploring the Costs and Ethics of Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Future of Business is Digital and Sustainable Exploring the Costs and Ethics of Science
Exacerbated ozone pollution in the greening northern China
Authors: Xu Jiawei , Lou Sijia , Wang Nan , Xue Lian , Huang Xin , Ding Aijun
Published: January 2023

Biogenic volatile organic compounds are vital precursors of tropospheric ozone (O3). In the past decades, northern China has witnessed the strongest enhancement of vegetation covers due to national afforestation projects; however, response of the vegetation greenness to near-surface O3 remains unclear. By integrating measurements and numerical simulations, here we show that O3 pollution in northern China has been enhanced by the unwind greening over the past two decades and will be exacerbated further in this century as the climate warming. We found that isoprene emission increased by 30% over northwestern China because of the vegetation increase and regional warming. Together with changes in anthropogenic emissions, it caused more O3 pollution in city clusters in northern China. In the context of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality policy, vegetation greening will cause aggravating O3 pollution by the middle of this century, which need to be considered in future air quality measures in China.
Reproducibility and Data storage Checklist for Active Learning-Aided Systematic Reviews
Authors: Lombaers Peter , de Bruin Jonathan , van de Schoot Rens
Published: January 2023

In the screening phase of a systematic review, screening prioritization via active learning effectively reduces the workload. However, the PRISMA guidelines are not sufficient for reporting the screening phase in a reproducible manner. Text screening with active learning is an iterative process, but the labeling decisions and the training of the active learning model can happen independently of each other in time. So it is not trivial to store the data from both events so that you can still know which iteration of the model was used for each labeling decision. Moreover, many iterations of the active learning model will be trained throughout the screening process, producing an enormous amount of data (think of many gigabytes or even terabytes of data), and machine learning models are continually becoming larger. Together this can add up to an undesirable amount of data when naively storing all the data produced at every iteration of the active learning pipeline. This article clarifies the steps in an active learning-aided screening process and what data is produced at every step. We show how this data can be stored efficiently in terms of size. Most notably, the data produced by the model is where we need to strike a balance between reproducibility and storage size. Finally, we created the RDAL-Checklist (Reproducibility and Data storage for Active Learning-aided systematic reviews – checklist) that helps users and creators of active learning software make their screening process reproducible.
Development and validation of the COVID-19 Impact Scale in Australia
Authors: McCormick Kym Michelle , Sethi Sneha , Haag Dandara Gabriela , Macedo Davi Manzini , Hedges Joanne , Quintero Adrian , Smithers Lisa Gaye , Roberts Rachel , Zimet Gregory , Jamieson Lisa , Santiago Pedro Henrique Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted and continues to impact the health and well-being of Australian adults. However, there has been no instrument validated to comprehensively measure how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted adults in Australia across several domains (e.g. fear of COVID-19, attitudes towards vaccination, impact of lockdowns on psychosocial ill-being). The current study conducted a rigorous psychometric process to develop and validate an instrument to measure the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, the COVID-19 Impact Scale (CIS). An initial pool of 30 items was developed based on a review of the literature and input from a panel of experts including psychologists, epidemiologists, and public health experts, among others. The study used network psychometrics to examine the psychometric properties of: (1) item score distributions; (2) item redundancy; (3) dimensionality; (4) model fit; (5) measurement invariance; (6) reliability; and (7) criterion validity. The 18-item CIS displayed a three-dimensional structure (“Fear”, “Attitudes”, “Psychosocial ill-being”), measurement invariance, good reliability, and criterion validity. The instrument is available to be used by Australian researchers and implemented to evaluate public policies, adapted for future pandemics, or used internationally.
Erotic Abuse on Woman's Body: A Study on Chapali Height
Authors: Dhakal Suresh Raj
Published: January 2023

The issue of the exploitation of female characters by male ones is a popular subject of filmy contents in different movies.In this regard, the paper examines the film Chapali Height in terms of how an innocent girl is sexually reified by two playboys and how she avenges after realizing the treachery. Bini, a young girl, spiritually and physically loves a boy named Amir and elopes with him, leaving her family behind, but Amir abandons her after sucking the sap of her romantic youth. After that, another mischievous boy, Raj creates a drama of love and exploits her sexually. However, the boys, who are the best friend from the past, already have consensus to romance on her body. The internalization of physical exploitation on her body crosses the limit of her aggression which leads the catastrophic end in the movie. In the study, the entire movie is selected as the text for general discussion where the data will be primarily taken from the erotic snapshots of the movie and the persuading dialogues there. Objectification theory of Fredrickson and Roberts (1997) in relation to body politics is taken as the theoretical base. Besides, this study espouses a qualitative descriptive approach to dig out commodification on woman’s body by man. The finding of this study shows that the extreme physical exploitation to the female ultimately leads the disastrous result. At the end, the commodified woman kills the men by burying them into the ditch.
Study the effect of drying conditions and flour content of germinated black bean (Vigna cylindrica) on the production of GABA-rich cookies
Authors:   Institute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Tran Thi Ngoc Mai , Huynh Phuong Quyen ,   Institute of Applied Sciences, Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology (HUTECH), Nguyen Thai Ngoc Uyen ,   Faculty of Materials Science and Technology, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find a recipe to make cookies containing the functional ingredient (GABA) from germinated black beans. Results showed that the germination process of black beans consists of three steps. First, black beans were immersed for 6 h and germinated for 60 h. After that, the germinated bean was dried at 70oC for 6 h, ground to 0.20 mm. The cookie recipe included wheat flour 21%, germinated black bean flour 21%, sugar 25%, butter 10%, shortening 10%, and egg 13%. The obtained cookies had a protein content of 13%, lipid 25.1% and high amount of GABA 402 mg/kg.
Migrant Deaths and European Revenants in Thomas Köck’santigone. a requiem(2019): Sophocles’ Tragedy Recomposed and Decomposed
Authors: Wald Christina
Published: January 2023

This article discusses antigone. a requiem (2019) by the Austrian playwright Thomas Köck as one of the latest contributions to a growing body of work that has engaged with Sophocles’ Antigone in light of current migration debates. Avoiding psychological realism in favour of postdramatic techniques, antigone. a requiem differs aesthetically from other recent revisions in that this tragedy-as-requiem does not primarily aim for the audience’s affective response. Inspired by Judith Butler’s theory of the spectral return of socially neglected, ungrievable lives, the play replaces Antigone’s unburied brother with corpses washed ashore on European beaches to question European migration policies through a critical assessment of Europe’s necropolitics. Formally recomposing Sophocles’ tragedy as a requiem with a distinct linguistic musicality, Köck’s play skilfully repurposes the funeral song shared by Sophocles’ Antigone and chorus and relocates Antigone’s anagnorisis to the chorus of contemporary Europeans who eventually recognize themselves in the dead. Köck’s requiem also decomposes its model, as it stages the undead as revenants who return to remind Europe of its history of colonization and exploitation, in which Sophocles’ Antigone was employed as a carrier of European values. In this respect, Köck’s recomposition also sings a requiem for Antigone itself.
The Influence of Teacher Professional Competence on Education Quality Through Infrastructure as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Hartanto Tri Mulyono Budi , Susanto Nugroho , Saputra Nanda , Abdussyukur Abdussyukur , Kartiko Ari
Published: January 2023

Professional competence and infrastructure are still classic problems that have not been entirely resolved. This study has the aim of analyzing infrastructure as an intervening variable (Y1). The exogenous variable (X1) is professional competence, and the endogenous variable (Y2) is education quality. This research method uses a type of quantitative research with explanatory research methods. The number of samples in this study was 140 people, who were selected using the census method. The results of the hypothesis test showed that teacher professional competence directly affects the quality of education, infrastructure directly affects the quality of education, and infrastructure can mediate the effect of teacher professional competence on education quality.
New Knowledge from Old
Authors: Rickards Lev
Published: January 2023

The meaning of the library as a social institution has changed over time. The library’s role in human progress and in the generation of knowledge is alluded to briefly by ‘Abdu’l-Bahá and, more frequently, by Shoghi Effendi. These references have historical precedents but are an expression of unique ontological and epistemological commitments in Bahá’u’lláh’s vision of an emerging global civilization. This paper compares conceptions of libraries in the writings of Shoghi Effendi to different meanings assigned to libraries throughout history, comments on Bahá’í beliefs that could inform the practice of librarianship, and suggests a number of avenues for future research.
Reconsidering the Civil Rights Era in the Footsteps of ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
Authors: Thomas June
Published: January 2023

This article reviews major principles concerning racial prejudice that ‘Abdu’l-Bahá explained during His 1912 visit to North America. Three of the principles that emerged from talks He gave during that trip were the fallacy of racial prejudice, the need to judge people by their moral character rather than their race, and the mutual responsibilities of different races toward each other. The article describes how these principles helped the author research and then write a combination history and memoir of race relations and desegregation in South Carolina during the civil rights era. The author comments on the difficult task of writing academic material that caters to a secular audience but draws on Bahá’í insights, and then explains attempts to do so in this research project.
Discerning a Framework for the Treatment of Animals and the Natural World in the Bahá’í Writings
Authors: Sabet Michael
Published: January 2023

Discussions about the proper relationship between humans and animals can easily degenerate into what the Universal House of Justice calls “the all too common tendencies . . . to delineate sharp dichotomies . . . and engage in intractable debate that obstructs the search for viable solutions” (29 November 2017). This paper first uses an exegetical approach to discern a Bahá’í framework governing the treatment of animals, and our relationship to the natural world more broadly. Next, a self-reflexive examination of the author’s own relationship with animals is used to demonstrate how such a framework can directly inform the individual’s way of being in the world, in a manner that is both faithful to the Bahá’í teachings on the subject, and responsive to differences in individuals’ circumstances. Finally, it suggests that by presenting an internally coherent position in which an ethics of kindness and justice flows from underlying ontological principles, this framework hold promise for transcending the dichotomy between domination-themed narratives that assign purely instrumental value to the natural world, and materialistic narratives that deny any unique status to the human being.
System analysis and model of disease identification based on medical images
Authors: Ushenko Yu.O. , Uhryn D.I. , Galochkin O.V. , Zosko I.V.
Published: January 2023

In given article, we investigate medical images and develop an intelligent system for identification of the disease on their basis. The paper proposes an approach to finding the affected tissue areas in medical images. To find them, a mask was extracted for training a neural network. Mask extraction was carried out using annotations, where polygons with affected tissues were identified. The studied objects were assigned to different classifications of morbidity.
Possibilities of enhancing the environmental safety of diesel vehicles using alternative fuels
Authors: Kovbasenko Serhii
Published: January 2023

Today, most motor fuels are made from non-renewable sources of petroleum origin. In connection with the environmental problems associated with the use of traditional motor fuels in motor vehicle engines, many countries are implementing strict requirements for the greening of motor vehicles.At the same time, vehicles with diesel engines are quite attractive in terms of consumption of alternative motor fuels. One of the ways to increase the environmental safety of vehicles with diesel engines is the complete or partial replacement of diesel fuel with alternative fuels. In this regard, research and development in the field of energy resource use in road transport has been significantly intensified, and new programs are being developed to expand the use of alternative fuels. The main focus of the researchers on improving environmental safety is the complete or partial replacement of diesel fuel with alternative fuels, which can be of petroleum or non-petroleum origin. Such fuels can be: liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas and associated gases, diesel biofuel, alcohols and ethers, as well as hydrogen, etc.The article examines the problem of alternative types of fuel and the use of new energy sources in the search for more ecologically clean, cheap and less scarce fuel. To solve this problem, it is necessary to perform an analysis and determine the possibilities of increasing the environmental safety of motor vehicles with diesel engines when using different alternative fuels.The analysis carried out in the work showed that the considered fuels are promising with the proper organization of the work process of motor vehicle diesel engines. However, in a number of cases, for example, when using hydrogen, alcohols, it is necessary to significantly change the design of the engine, which requires significant costs. The use of alternative, more environmentally friendly motor fuels, such as compressed natural gas, diesel biofuel of vegetable or animal origin, etc., will allow to significantly expand the fuel base of motor vehicle diesels and does not require a significant change in their design.In further research, an important task is to develop a methodology for evaluating the use of alternative fuels, which will combine a complex of functional and mathematical models to determine the energy efficiency and environmental safety of vehicles with diesel engines when using alternative fuels both in their pure form and in the form of mixed fuels.
Alternatives to DEXA for the assessment of bone density: a systematic review of the literature and future recommendations
Authors: Deshpande Nachiket , Hadi Moustafa S. , Lillard Jock C. , Passias Peter G. , Linzey Joseph R. , Saadeh Yamaan S. , LaBagnara Michael , Park Paul
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

Osteoporosis has significant implications in spine fusion surgery, for which reduced spinal bone mineral density (BMD) can result in complications and poorer outcomes. Currently, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is the gold standard for radiographic diagnosis of osteoporosis, although DEXA accuracy may be limited by the presence of degenerative spinal pathology. In recent years, there has been an evolving interest in using alternative imaging, including CT and MRI, to assess BMD. In this systematic review of the literature, the authors assessed the use and effectiveness of MRI, opportunistic CT (oCT), and quantitative CT (qCT) to measure BMD.

METHODS

In accordance with the PRISMA guidelines, the authors conducted a systematic search for articles posted on PubMed between the years 2000 and 2022 by using the keywords "opportunistic CT, quantitative CT, MRI" AND "bone density" AND "spine." Inclusion criteria consisted of articles written in English that reported studies pertaining to human or cadaveric subjects, and studies including a measure of spinal BMD. Articles not related to spinal BMD, osteoporosis, or spinal surgery or reports of studies that did not include the use of spinal MRI or CT were excluded. Key study outcomes were extracted from included articles, and qualitative analysis was subsequently performed.

RESULTS

The literature search yielded 302 articles. Forty-two articles reported studies that met the final inclusion criteria. Eighteen studies utilized MRI protocols to correlate spinal BMD with vertebral bone quality scores, M-scores, and quantitative perfusion markers. Eight studies correlated oCT with spinal BMD, and 16 studies correlated qCT with spinal BMD. With oCT and qCT imaging, there was consensus that Hounsfield unit (HU) values > 160 demonstrated significant reduction in risk of osteoporosis, whereas HU values < 110 were significantly correlated with osteoporosis.

CONCLUSIONS

Osteoporosis is increasingly recognized as a significant risk factor for complications after spinal fusion surgery. Consequently, preoperative assessment of BMD is a critical factor to consider in planning surgical treatment. Although DEXA has been the gold standard for BMD measurement, other imaging modalities, including MRI, oCT, and qCT, appear to be viable alternatives and may offer cost and time savings.
Current and future applications of mobile health technology for evaluating spine surgery patients: a review
Authors: Greenberg Jacob K. , Javeed Saad , Zhang Justin K. , Benedict Braeden , Frumkin Madelyn R. , Xu Ziqi , Zhang Jingwen , Rodebaugh Thomas L. , Lu Chenyang , Piccirillo Jay F. , Steinmetz Michael , Ghogawala Zoher , Bydon Mohamad , Ray Wilson Z.
Published: January 2023

Mobile health (mHealth) technology has assumed a pervasive role in healthcare and society. By capturing real-time features related to spine health, mHealth assessments have the potential to transform multiple aspects of spine care. Yet mHealth applications may not be familiar to many spine surgeons and other spine clinicians. Consequently, the objective of this narrative review is to provide an overview of the technology, analytical considerations, and applications of mHealth tools for evaluating spine surgery patients. Reflecting their near-ubiquitous role in society, smartphones are the most commonly available form of mHealth technology and can provide measures related to activity, sleep, and even social interaction. By comparison, wearable devices can provide more detailed mobility and physiological measures, although capabilities vary substantially by device. To date, mHealth evaluations in spine surgery patients have focused on the use of activity measures, particularly step counts, in an attempt to objectively quantify spine health. However, the correlation between step counts and patient-reported disease severity is inconsistent, and further work is needed to define the mobility metrics most relevant to spine surgery patients. mHealth assessments may also support a variety of other applications that have been studied less frequently, including those that prevent postoperative complications, predict surgical outcomes, and serve as motivational aids to patients. These areas represent key opportunities for future investigations. To maximize the potential of mHealth evaluations, several barriers must be overcome, including technical challenges, privacy and regulatory concerns, and questions related to reimbursement. Despite those obstacles, mHealth technology has the potential to transform many aspects of spine surgery research and practice, and its applications will only continue to grow in the years ahead.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ МЕТОДУ АДАПТАЦІЇ ПОВЕДІНКИ АГЕНТІВ В СИСТЕМІ ПРОКТОРИНГУ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЯХ АНАЛІЗУ КОНТЕКСТУ В СИСТЕМАХ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЗНАНЬ
Authors: Денесяк Олександр , Паламарчук Євген
Published: January 2023

У статті на основі аналізу прокторингових систем виділено їх основні функції та розроблено математичну модель з адаптаційною складовою такої системи, що в подальшому стане частиною інформаційних технологій аналізу контексту в системах оцінювання знань. В процесі розробки системи досліджено та закладено в модель механізм, який ефективно виконує взаємодію із зовнішнім середовищем та забезпечує контроль процесу адаптації прокторингової системи протягом складання іспиту, що базується на роботі агентів, які в подальшому об’єднуються в мультиагентну систему.

Застосування мультиагентних систем зумовлено необхідністю генерування правил для контролю проходження тесту на кожному з моментів часу індивідуально для кожного здобувача, на основі результатів аналізу його поведінки.
ПАРАДИГМИ ПАРАЛЕЛЬНИХ ОБЧИСЛЕНЬ В КОНТЕКСТІ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ
Authors: Яшина Оксана , Онишко Оксана
Published: January 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз низки парадигм паралельних  обчислень, що підтримуються у різноманітних мовах програмування із описом вимог до мовної підтримки паралельного програмування. Також розглядаються основні принципи та обмеження, що виявляються при перенесенні техніки функціонального програмування на паралельні обчислення. Наприкінці описані вимоги до мовної підтримки.
МЕТОД АВТОМАТИЧНОГО КЕРУВАННЯ ПОЛОЖЕННЯМ СОНЧНОЇ ПАНЕЛІ
Authors: Моркун Наталя , Хома Денис
Published: January 2023

В роботі наведено процес розробки методу автоматичного керування положенням сонячної панелі, встановлено основні вимоги до системи побудованої на основі даного методу та проведено експеримент з перевірки роботи методу. Запропонований метод автоматичного керування побудований на основі пошуку сонця на зображенні неба, отриманого за допомогою спеціальної камери і обробленого методами машинного зору бібліотеки OpenCV.
РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ (СЕГМЕНТАЦІЯ) ОБ’ЄКТІВ НА СУПУТНИКОВИХ ТА АЕРОФОТОЗНІМКАХ
Authors: Снагощенко Діана
Published: January 2023

В роботі на основі проведеного аналізу існуючих методів сегментації зображень та архутектур нейронної мережі, провівши низку експериментів використовуючи Набір даних Inria Aerial Image Labeling створений для основної задачі дистанційного зондування, а саме автоматичного попіксельного маркування аерофотознімків визначено, що саме експерименту U-Net++/EfficientNetB2/BCE+Dice Loss є найбільш вдалим для вирішення поставленої задачі розпізнавання (сегментація) об’єктів на супутникових та аерофотознімках
Musculoskeletal disorders and functional characteristics of the neck and shoulder: Comparison between office workers using a laptop or desktop computer
Authors: Argus Martin , Pääsuke Mati
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Using a laptop for work is gaining rapid popularity, but there is little evidence of how it influences musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and functional characteristics of the neck and shoulder area. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the prevalence of upper body MSDs and functional characteristics of the neck between office workers using a laptop or desktop computer. METHODS: A total of 110 office workers with a mean age of 41±10 years participated. 45 office workers (73% female) used a laptop and 65 office workers (86% female) used desktop computers. The prevalence of MSDs was recorded using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Active range of motion (AROM), maximal voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) force, joint position error (JPE), and pain-pressure threshold (PPT) of the neck and shoulder area were measured. RESULTS: Laptop users experienced significantly more MSDs in the right shoulder area on the day of participation (p < 0.001, OR = 4.47), during the previous 7 days (p < 0.01, OR = 3.74), and at 6 months (p < 0.01, OR = 3.57). Laptop users also experienced significantly more MSDs in the left shoulder during the previous 7 days (p < 0.05, OR = 2.44). There were no statistically significant differences in any of the functional characteristics of the neck and shoulder area between the groups. CONCLUSION: Using the laptop computer for office work may pose a higher risk of developing MSDs in the right shoulder area, but might not have long-term effects on the functional characteristics of the neck and shoulder area.
Gender differences in academic productivity, educational positions, and leadership appointments of physicians in the U.S.
Authors: Talbott Jennifer M.V. , Ghaith Summer , Reed Darcy A. , Sadosty Annie T. , Sandefur Benjamin J. , Hayes Sharonne N. , Halyard Michele Y. , Mi Lanyu , Lim Elisabeth S. , Lindor Rachel A.
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND: Promotions in academic medicine are frequently based on number of publications and leadership positions held. While prior study has established women publish less than men, many evaluations are limited to individual specialties and do not evaluate involvement with educational activities. OBJECTIVE: To compare gender differences in academic output, intramural leadership positions, and educational leadership positions of academic physicians. METHODS: The curriculum vitae and de-identified demographic data of all permanent physicians employed at a multi-site academic medical center were reviewed from April to May 2020. Multivariable logistic and Poisson regressions evaluated leadership positions and number of publications. RESULTS: Of 3,359 physicians in the demographic database, 32.3% (n = 1,087) were women and 72.5% were white (n = 2,510). Of the 3,015 physicians in the curriculum vitae database, 32% (n = 962) were women. Women were more likely (p < 0.001) to be assistant professor (54% vs. 42.7%) and less likely to be associate (18.1% vs. 20.3%) or full professor (14.6% vs. 29.1%). Women assistant professors published 22% fewer articles (ratio estimate = 0.78, p < 0.001), associate professors 18% less (coefficient = 0.82, p < 0.001), and full professors 23% less (coefficient = 0.77, p < 0.001). Fewer women were program directors for residencies (1.6% vs. 2.9%, p = 0.02) or fellowships (5.4% vs. 7.4%, p = 0.04), and held fewer division or department leadership positions (OR 0.8, 95% CI as [0.6, 1.0], p = 0.03). CONCLUSION: Women physicians do not outperform men across any education, leadership, or publication category. A cultural shift is needed to redefine traditional metrics for leadership appointments if academic medicine hopes to achieve equity.
PERAN MEDIASI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA KUALITAS PRODUK, KEPERCAYAAN DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN APLIKASI SHOPEE
Authors: Fiani Desinta , Novitasari Dwi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan konsumen yang dimediasi keputusan pembelian pada Shopee. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna Shopee yang berdomisili di Yogyakarta. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 80 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kualitas produk berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian. (2) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian. (3) Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. (4) Kepercayaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. (5) Keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen. (6) Keputusan pembelian tidak memediasi kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen. (7) Keputusan pembelian memediasi kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Development of technology for the production of cheese “Caciotta” for farms
Authors: Larionov G. A. , Kayukova O. V. , Schiptsova N. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. Russian farmers in recent years have begun to open small cheese factories. When meeting the requirements of production technology, farmers' cheeses are not inferior in quality to industrially produced cheeses. In this regard, the relevance of the development of technologies for the production of cheese in a farm is high. Research is aimed at developing a technology for the production of cheese “Caciotta” for farmers.Methods. The mass fraction of protein in milk was determined by the Kjeldahl method, the mass fraction of fat — by the acid method, the mass fraction of dry matter and dry skimmed milk residue — by the calculation method. The mass fractions of milk fat, protein, lactose, dry milk residue, dry skimmed milk residue, mineral salts, the amount of added water, density, freezing point, degree of homogenization, and temperature were determined by ultra-sonic method. Active acidity and titratable acidity, redox potential and temperature of milk were determined on a milk analyzer.Results. Under laboratory conditions, a technology for the production of semi-hard “Caciotta” cheese was developed, which is recommended for production on a farm.
The influence of some paratypical factors on the reproductive qualities of sows
Authors: Lavrentiev A. Yu. , Evdokimov N. V. , Shernе V. S. , Mikhaylova L. R. , Daryin A. I. , Zhestyanova L. V.
Published: January 2023

Relevance. The live weight of pigs is closely related to the process of growth and development of their organism. It varies depending on the growth rate of animals, is determined by genetic factors and environmental conditions. The aim of the article is to study the influence of live weight and age on the productive qualities of sows.Methods. On the basis of FGUP "Kolos" of the Tsivilsky district of the Chuvash Republic, 50 sows of a Large white breed were evaluated according to a set of characteristics: exterior, development, live weight, productivity. To identify the rating of the sow, the instructions for pig bonitization were used. The pigs were fed according to the rations in accordance with the feeding standards.Results. According to the milk content, the difference between the first and fifth farrowing is 5.3 kg, according to the weight of the nest in 2 months — 16.6 kg. The mortality in the first and second farrowing was 11%, in the third — 10%, and in the fourth and fifth farrowing the livability was 96 and 95%. With an increase in prolificacy the milk yield and nest weight increase in 2 months, the difference between multiple births with 9 and 12 pigletsby the milk yield was 4.3 kg, by nest weight in 2 months — 25.1 kg. With an increase in the live weight of sowsincrease prolificacy , milk production, and nest weight in 30 days and in 2 months. The difference in prolificacy between the first and third groups was 1.8 heads, in milk production — 6.3 kg, in nest weight at 30 days — 9.31 kg, and at 2 months — 23.95 kg. In our studies, the cost of one newborn piglet of sows on 3rd, 4th, 5th farrowings and with a live weight of over 180 kg was 10–18% lower than of a piglet received from sows on 1st, 2nd farrowings and weighing up to 180 kg.
The effectiveness of the use of organic fertilizers in the link of crop rotation on light gray forest soil of the south of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Vasiliev O. A. , Andreeva O. E. , Ilyin A. N. , Vasiliev A. O. , Lozhkin A. G. , Yakovleva M. I.
Published: January 2023

Relevance.The issues of reproduction of fertility of light gray forest soils of the forest-steppe zone and utilization of poultry industry waste as organic fertilizers are interrelated and are very relevant.Methods.The experiments studied the effect of one-time application of various doses (15, 30, 50 t/ha) of chicken manure, chicken manure compost and local organic fertilizers (sapropel and peat) on crop yields, and the aftereffect of fertilizers on the main indicators of soil fertility — amount of humus, nitrate nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The variants of the experiments were investigated sixfold. The Federal State Center of Agrochemical Service "Chuvashsky" was involved in laboratory analyses of soils and crop production. Mеthods of analysis of soil samples and crop production are generally accepted in agrochemical science.Results.Organic fertilizers for three years of research were introduced into the soil only once at the beginning of the experiment in doses of 15, 30 and 50 t/ha, and their effect on the yield and quality of crop production (potato tubers, spring wheat grains and peas) in 2020–2022 was positive. The agrochemical properties of the arable soil layer in the variants with the use of organic fertilizers have significantly improved. The nitrate content in the products in variants with doses of chicken manure and compost of 50 t/ha or more approached the critical level. Local fertilizers (sapropel and peat) at a dose of 30 t/ha, chicken manure and compost at a dose of 15 t/ha are good organic fertilizers with a long aftereffect.
Clinical Uses of Fructooligosaccharides for Gastrointestinal health in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Pournami Femitha , Ahmad Ghazi Sharique , Kalawadia Nayankumar Rameshchandra , Kanithi Ravishankar , Hazra Samik , Hemrajani Satyen Kanhiyalal , Bhatnagar Shrish , Rahul Preethi
Published: January 2023

Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) are non-digestible carbohydrates that are one of the major classes of bifidogenic oligosaccharides. Studies find that prebiotics such as FOS display health benefits pertaining to but not restricted to the gastrointestinal tract of an infant. This review article aims to discuss the therapeutic potential of FOS for different pediatric gut conditions. FOS in varying concentration has been found to prevent constipation and soften stools; reduce the incidence and severity of diarrhoea; alleviate GI discomfort symptoms such as vomiting and regurgitation. Infants and children seem to tolerate both short and long chain FOS molecules well. Although FOS is beneficial for infant and child health, there is still a need for rigorous clinical trials and long term follow up studies to understand if FOS supplemented in infancy can confer long term effects in adulthood.
Dakwah Argumentatif Ustadz Adi Hidayat di Media Sosial Youtube
Authors: Alfiah Rahma , Bisri Syahrul Fauzi , Fauzia Nurul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini guna untuk mengetahui analisis dakwah argumentatif  yang terkandung dalam video ceramah Ustadz Adi Hidayat di channel youtube dengan menggunakan analisis isi .Adapun pertanyaan yang ingin dijawab yaitu: a) Bagaimana analisis dakwah argumentative  Ustadz Adi Hidayat, dalam ceramah yang disyiarkan melalui media social Youtube? b) Apa isi pesan dakwah Ustadz Adi Hidayat? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder, dan penelitian ini menggunakan tekhnik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa ada kecenderungan dalam dakwah Adi hidayat berisi argumen-argumen yang menguatkan keyakinan.
Implementation of Arabic Learning based on Contextual Approach and Contextual Textbook for Higher Education
Authors: Febriani Suci Ramadhanti , Guettaoui Bedra Kddour
Published: January 2023

Arabic language learning program are implemented for all students under the auspices of the Language Development Center in UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. This program aims to increase foreign language skills; listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. So, the output of this program is expected that students can dig up information to support global communication. This study aims to describe Arabic language learning based on contextual approach and contextual textbook as well as factors that influence the success of the Arabic learning process at the UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. This research used a qualitative approach with case study method through data collection including observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that Arabic language learning based on contextual learning is suitable for universities, supported by using of interactive teaching materials equipped with exercises, as well as an intense duration of time so that it is very effective to improve the skills of student’s UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. This research strengthens the importance of using daily contextual conditions in Arabic language learning so that students can practice their daily language skills with the surrounding environment.
Implementasi Model Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sman 2 Ks Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten
Authors: Shubhie Muhiyi
Published: January 2023

Abstak

Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang Implementasi  model penyelenggaran pendidikan karakter di  sekolah menengah atas  dengan kasus di SMAN 2 KS Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten, Temuannya antara lain adalah bahwa penerapan pendidikan karakter yang diterapkan dilingkungan SMAN 2 KS Kota Cilgon Provinsi Banten adalah model integratif yang melibatkan seluruh komponen sekolah dan guru pendidikan agama Islam menjadi aktor utamanaya, dengan dukungan kebijakan yang kondusif dari kepala sekolah SMAN 2 KS Kota Cilegon Provinsi Banten. Kehadiran  dan keterlibatan aktivis kampus melaui monitoring memerlukan pencermatan dan koordinasi yang terintegrasi  dengan program guru pendidikan agama Islam
EFEKTIVITAS MODIFIKASI PERILAKU KEGIATAN ISLAMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN TERLAMBAT BICARA (SPEECH DELAY)
Authors: Harahap Nora Adi Anna
Published: January 2023

Masalah keterlambatan bicara pada anak merupakan masalah serius yang harus segera ditangani karena merupakan salah satu penyebab gangguan perkembangan yang paling sering ditemukan pada anak. Keterlambatan bicara dikatakan terlambat apabila tingkat perkembangan bicaranya di bawah tingkat kualitas perkembangan anak yang seusia yang dapat diketahui dari ketepatan penggunaan. anak dengan gangguan keterlambatan bicara menggunakan modifikasi perilaku, salah satunya dengan pembiasaan perilaku islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk melihat perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada subjek. Subjek penelitian adalah laki-laki, umur 4 tahun 2 bulan. Peneliti menggunakan beberapa teknik dalam modifikasi perilaku seperti token economy, imitation, dan modeling. Intervensi dilakukan dalam 7 sesi, setiap sesi membutuhkan waktu 30 menit hingga 1 jam. Intervensi dilakukan selama tujuh minggu. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan bahasa dan komunikasi subjek dan pembiasaan perilaku Islami. Subjek cukup mampu mengucapkan beberapa kosakata Islami dengan jelas dan tepat. Ada penambahan kosakata baru yang belum familiar dengan pokok bahasan. Subjek menyebutkan kata tanpa menghilangkan awalan atau akhir kata dan subjek telah mampu menyusun 2 sampai 3 kata sederhana dalam 1 kalimat. Berdasarkan intervensi yang telah diberikan kepada subjek dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian terapi modifikasi perilaku dengan menggabungkan teknik token economy, imitasi dan modeling cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi subjek. Subjek menunjukkan perubahan dalam kemampuan berkomunikasi serta pembiasaan perilaku Islami.
Glocalization of Bull Racing: A Program for Preservation Kerapan Sapi as Madurese Local Wisdom
Authors: Suprapto Nadi , Suliyanah Suliyanah , Deta Utama Alan , Sya'roni Imam , Nisa' Khoirun
Published: January 2023

The research-based on three backgrounds such as the competence and experience of researchers related to the context of local wisdom research; the potency of local wisdom in Madura; and the researchers are team teaching of the course physics local wisdom for Undergraduate Program of Physics education. Kerapan sapi is one of Madura's local cultures, which combines art, tradition, and competition. This type of research is a mixed-method with exploratory sequential design. The implementation of this research was carried out in Tengket Village, Bangkalan Regency. Data collection was collected based on observation, documentation studies, interviews, FGD, and questionnaires. The main object of this research is several Kerapan Sapi teams in Tengket Village, especially Trobos Sakti. Several factors for becoming the Kerapan Sapi champion were the division of team tasks, strategies to win, and support from the village government. Trobos Sakti divides his team's tasks into three parts: maintenance, competition, and owner sections; each part has its role. Trobos Sakti has several agendas and strategies for his race cows, such as feeding the cows with grass, exercising, bathing the cows, cleaning the cows' cages, and joining several competitions from regency level to national level. The contribution of Kerapan sapi to education is to open the understanding and application of Kerapan sapi culture to study material, especially physics material, in senior high school.
Biodiversitas Burung di Kawasan Kampus UIN Mataram
Authors: NABILA RISKA , AILI ROHYATUL , ATMAYANTI GETRIN
Published: January 2023

Salah satu hewan yang mempunyai hubungan dekat dengan manusia adalah burung. Burung memiliki peran ekologis yaitu sebagai penyebar benih dan penyerbuk alami. Selain dimanfaatkan oleh manusia sebagai hewan piaraan dan makanan, burung juga memainkan peran penting dalam budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman hayati burung di kawasan Kampus II Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada bulan Mei 2022. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan enam spesies burung, yaitu cekakak suci (Todiramphus sanctus), bondol jawa (Lonchura leucogastroides), gereja erasia (Passer montanus), bondol haji (Lonchura maja), dan madu sriganti (Nectarinia jugularis). Burung yang paling sering ditemukan adalah gereja erasia, sedangkan burung yang paling jarang diamati adalah madu sriganti. Indeks burung yang teramati adalah 1,52, termasuk ke dalam kategori cukup melimpah (sedang). Status konservasi keenam spesies burung yang ditemukan berdasarkan IUCN Red List termasuk dalam kategori Least Consert (LC).
Kolaborasi Agama dan Adat: Studi Sesi Belarak pada Pernikahan di Mersam, Batang Hari, Jambi
Authors: Ubaidillah
Published: January 2023

The relationship between Islam and local customs take place dynamically along with the increasing public understanding of Islam and culture. This paper explores the development of Islam in the second half of the 20th century in Mersam which left some animistic customs behind. However, there are also traditions that are maintained, one of which is the tradition of belarak at the wedding session. This article describes the collaboration of religion and customs at a belarak session containing Hindu, animist and Islamic culture at a wedding ceremony in Mersam, Batang Hari, Jambi. Especially after the massive Islamization process in the second half of the 20th century. This article uses Peter Burger's social construction to answer why during the berak session, cultures other than Islam can survive. The people of Mersam figure out the way to keep the custom without contradicted to seloka Adat Bersendi Syarak, Syarak Bersendi Kitabullah, which is with collaborate between adat and religion. The collaboration between custom and religion keeps the belarak tradition alive by eliminating the mushrik elements from the tradition.