bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El árbol quemado. Linaje y tiempo en El absoluto de Daniel Guebel y La familia de Gustavo Ferreyra
Authors: Zangrandi Marcos
Published: January 2022

This article studies the configuration of the family in two recent Argentine novels, La familia by Gustavo Ferreyra and El absoluto by Daniel Guebel. Starting from a recognition of the attributes that the family had in the tradition of the novel, this text examines the values that these two novels built around genealogy, lineage and kinship. At the same time, the article study the articulations with the concept of gender in relationship with two fictions not clearly related to this contemporary pattern of reading and fiction production. Finally, this article analyzes the temporal variables, an aspect that is linked to the time allotted to the family through lineage and reproduction. The extensive, profuse and unconventional configuration of this novels indicates a divergence with respect to this assignment and the possibility of other forms and binders of the family.
Relationship between Psychoticism and Creativity
Authors: Muhammad Khair , Nadeem Dr Masood , Nadeem Arif
Published: January 2022

Historically, creativity has been linked to mad geniuses. Different research studies explored the relationship between personality traits and creativity. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine that whether there is a relationship between psychoticism and creativity. A cross sectional quantitative research design was employed to recruit online 200 university students from June 2020 to July 2020. Psychoticism sub scale of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-revised short version (EPQRS) and Kaufman Domains of Creativity Scale (K-DOCS) were introduced to participants after obtaining an informed consent via Google Docx. Data were analyzed by using SPSS v.23. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation and independent sample t-test were the main statistical tools used in this study. There was found a non-significant negative correlation between psychoticism and creativity. The level of psychoticism and creativity was significantly different in married and non-married participants. Psychoticism is viewed as a risk factor for developing psychosis (especially bipolar disorder and schizophrenia), criminality and psychopathy on negative extreme and linked to creativity on the positive extreme. Therefore, it will be helpful to eliminate the stigmatization attached to psychoticism personality trait by focusing on its positive extreme both for individual and social entities.
Sobre experiencia, delirio y fascismo. Una articulación desde la estética de Th. Adorno
Authors: Pascual Luciano
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo recupera algunos aportes de los pensadores Frankfurt, principalmente los de Adorno y Horkheimer. Dichos autores han sostenido en sus diagnósticos una apuesta política al no hipostasiar la diferencia entre fenómenos como el nazismo Alemán y, lo que han denominado, industria cultural. En ambos fenómenos se reproduce una racionalidad al servicio del domino, del rechazo a la diferencia y de la anulación de la reflexión individual. Este trabajo busca rastrear aquellos rasgos de esta racionalidad que permiten vincularla con formas totalitarias en el conocimiento, en la experiencia sensible y en la organización política. Específicamente nos detendremos en el concepto de experiencia empobrecida, leyendo desde aquí cómo esta racionalidad puede conjugarse con elementos delirantes, aniquilando la mediación reflexiva individual y reaccionando con conductas totalitarias. Finalmente, recuperaremos el concepto de experiencia de la obra de arte que permite, a través del contraste¸ pensar otras formas de sensibilidad y reflexión no violentas.
The Isle of Sculptures of Pontevedra (1999-2019): a model to recover nature as a social and cultural space in the city
Authors: Castro-Fernández X. Antón , Herranz Pascual Yolanda , Pastor-Bravo Jesús
Published: January 2022

La Isla de Esculturas fue concebida como una construcción cultural de la naturaleza y revertida a paisaje estético, teniendo en cuenta la singularidad etnográfica, histórica y antropológica del lugar donde se enclava: la Xunqueira del Lérez de Pontevedra. Constituye igualmente un homenaje al granito, material identitario de la escultura de todas las épocas y una referencia de la cultura y el arte que sus autores entroncan con la conciencia mítica y el simbolismo del The Waste Land (La tierra baldía) de T. S. Eliot. Como La tierra baldía, que reunifica pasado y presente, entre metáforas y símbolos, los escultores que intervienen en el espacio contorneado por el río Lérez acogen, en un todo, una pluralidad de alusiones culturales, lenguajes y conceptos, referencias clásicas y experiencias más contemporáneas. Fueron invitados a intervenir doce artistas: Giovanni Anselmo, Fernando Casás, José Pedro Croft, Dan Graham, Ian Hamilton Finlay, Jenny Holzer, Francisco Leiro, Richard Long, Robert Morris, Anne & Patrick Poirier, Ulrich Rückriem y Enrique Velasco.
Field-Based Art Programming As a Facilitator for Transformative Learning Experiences in Tertiary Education: Participants Reflections on Land Arts of the American West
Authors: Naranjo David Gabriel
Published: January 2022

Field-based art programming proposes a different pedagogical model to respond to contemporary challenges that artists face, ranging from ecological crises to the education and development of artists. This article analyzed interviews with field-based art programming participants across two decades, focusing on artists’ experiences through their own voices. Out of the interviews with participants from Land Arts of the American West, in which participants travel, camp, and create at different sites throughout the Southwest, the participants narrate important elements of field-based art programming. Using Mezirow’s theory of Transformative Learning, this article uses participants’ descriptions to analyze the pedagogical aspects of field-based art learning that denotes a transformative experience, distinct from what is available to them in conventional tertiary art classes. Central reoccurring themes identified include immersive nature, art-making, community, and place. Participants’ responses reveal Disorienting Dilemmas and having transformative experiences.
Intención emprendedora en estudiantes universitarios en Chile: el rol de la formación y la educación en emprendimiento
Authors: Valenzuela-Keller Andrés , Gálvez-Gamboa Francisco , García-Ramírez Iannyna , González-Ibarra Javiera
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN. La formación en emprendimiento y su impacto en la intención por emprender en universitarios es una temática que ha cobrado relevancia durante los últimos años. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la relación entre la formación emprendedora y la intención por emprender. MÉTODO. Para ello, se aplicó un instrumento de medición en una muestra de 286 estudiantes universitarios chilenos. En el procesamiento estadístico, se validó psicométricamente el constructo basado en la Teoría del Comportamiento Planificado (TCP) y se utilizaron estadísticas inferenciales para analizar la existencia de diferencias entre la intención emprendedora y las modalidades de programas de formación en emprendimiento. RESULTADOS. Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias positivas atribuibles a la educación emprendedora. Así, el haber cursado asignaturas relacionadas al emprendimiento muestra diferencias significativas sobre la intención por emprender, las actitudes empresariales y la capacidad percibida del estudiantado. También, se encontró que el participar de experiencias prácticas en emprendimiento muestra diferencias significativas en todas las dimensiones de la TCP por lo que parecen ser eficaces en la modificación de la conducta por emprendimiento en los estudiantes. DISCUSIÓN. Se discuten las implicancias de los resultados, en términos de la importancia de la formación práctica y la oferta de cursos adicionales al curriculum obligatorio en emprendimiento. Finalmente, como líneas futuras de investigación se considera pertinente explorar las dimensiones de actitud y autoeficacia emprendedora, considerando el impacto que tiene la formación en emprendimiento sobre estas variables.
¿Cómo genera valor el emprendimiento social de inclusión socio-laboral? Propuesta metodológica para la identificación y análisis de buenas prácticas
Authors: Murillo Pérez Lina María
Published: January 2022

Todo emprendimiento social tiene como principal fin la creación de valor social, o lo que significa, la generación de cambios positivos en la calidad de vida de las personas y comunidades a las cuales dirige su servicio o intervención. Es imperante, para los gestores de estas organizaciones, conocer los medios y formas por las cuales se crea valor en los diferentes stakeholders, para así, establecer las estrategias apropiadas que posibiliten la maximización de dicho impacto. El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar una metodología que permita identificar y analizar las acciones, procesos y modelos de operación adoptados por un emprendimiento de inclusión socio-laboral para generar valor en sus principales grupos de interés. La metodología resultante pretende, además, facilitar el reconocimiento de aquellas “buenas prácticas” susceptibles de ser adoptadas por organizaciones de objetivo similar, que contribuyan a incrementar su impacto en las comunidades donde operan. Para la construcción metodológica se analizó el aporte de diversos enfoques organizacionales y de desempeño social, entre otros, la teoría de stakeholders, el mapa estratégico, el enfoque de valor compartido y reconocidos estándares de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. Asimismo, se retomó elementos de la planificación estratégica de dos organizaciones que trabajan en el campo del empleo inclusivo. Como producto final, se propone entonces el diseño de un estudio de caso, el cual es actualmente aplicado en dos emprendimientos sociales valencianos que tienen como misión la inclusión socio-laboral de colectivos en riesgo de exclusión.
PROSES DIFUSI INOVASI DAN ADOPSI APLIKASI “PEDULI LINDUNGI” CALON PENUMPANG KRL DI STASIUN KLATEN - SOLO
Authors: A. Yudo Tri Artanto  , Suriyanto Adhi Dharma
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini mengenai proses dufusi inovasi dan adopsi dalam penggunaan aplikasi PeduliLindungi bagi calon penumpang KRL di stasiun Klaten, Purwosari, dan Solo Balapan. Penerapan penunggunaan aplikasi PeduliLindungi diberlakukan sebagai syarat bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan aktivitas perjalanan darat, laut, dan udara. Kebijakan PPKM (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat) yang diberlakukan pemerintah kepada masyarakat merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan penularan wabah pandemi Covid-19. Penggunaan aplikasi PeduliLindungi yang di-instal melalui Google Play Store dan App Store - termasuk syarat untuk memasuki area pusat perbelanjaan dan destinasi wisata – diterapkan secara ketat bagi para calon penumpang Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL). Aplikasi PedulLindungi merupakan sertifikat vaksinasi – baik yang sudah di vaksin dosis pertama maupun dosis kedua tetap diperkenankan - yang berguna sebagai syarat atau izin dalam melakukan perjalanan menggunakan KRL. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan teori Difusi Inovasi yang digagas oleh Everett M. Rogers.
"Improved Countenance": Capitalist Relations in Mansfield Park
Authors: Edwards Gabrielle
Published: January 2022

There is no neat division between the economic and the domestic. Not only are they connected, but their meaning, structure, and value are decidedly conditioned by one another. Yet, since it is capitalism’s nature to conceal exploitation, domesticity becomes outwardly coded as the domain of tradition, despite the productive forces of the market shaping domesticity through the process of social reproduction. Lise Vogel asks how the worker is produced in capitalism, analyzing the peculiar way women are exploited in this process. Using Vogel’s theory of labor and Marx’s analysis of commodity fetishism, this thesis analyzes Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park as a remarkable and salient example of capitalist relations invading and determining the realm of the domestic in the early 19th-century. At the beginning of the novel, Fanny Price, the protagonist of the novel, is intimately involved in social reproduction, but when she is displaced to the extravagant halls of Mansfield Park, her uncle’s estate, she enters the commodity sphere and becomes an ideological weapon, emptied out of her original and unique value to fervently justify the ruling class's power.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Н.М. Карпеко
Published: January 2022

У статті розглянуті умови формування ефективного організаційно-економічного механізму управління якістю інноваційної діяльності, що забезпечує розвиток високотехнологічних виробництв, створення і ринковий оборот нематеріальних активів з інтелектуальною складовою. Запропонована суть поняття «Підвищення ефективності системи управління якістю по залученню інноваційних активів підприємств у фінансово-економічний оборот». Проведений аналіз комплексу заходів ринкового і державного управління стосунків в інноваційній сфері.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ У СФЕРІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ЗАРУБІЖНИХ КРАЇНАХ
Authors: Р.Ю. Штеба
Published: January 2022

У статті розглядаються особливості та напрями реалізації державної політики у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки в різних країнах світу. Визначено результативність та ефективність формування та реалізації державної політики у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки за кордоном. Окреслено напрями удосконалення державної політики у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки України з урахуванням існуючого зарубіжного досвіду.
Kết quả phân loại giai đoạn bệnh theo phiên bản lần thứ 8 ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ
Authors: Bá Thắng Tạ , Đức Lợi Trịnh , Ngọc Bằng Đào
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Kết quả phân loại giai đoạn bệnh theo phiên bản thứ 8 và so sánh với phiên bản thứ 7 ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ.         Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu trên 33 bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ tại Trung tâm Nội hô hấp, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 4 năm 2019 đến tháng 7 năm 2020. Phân loại bệnh dựa trên lâm sàng, các kỹ thuật chẩn đoán hình ảnh (cắt lớp vi tính, cộng hưởng từ…), nội soi phế quản, PET-CT. Đánh giá giai đoạn bệnh theo phiên bản thứ 8 và so sánh với phân loại theo phiên bản thứ 7 trên bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ. Kết quả: Kết quả phân loại giai đoạn bệnh theo phiên bản lần thứ 8 thấy nhóm T4 chiếm 42,4%, N3 là 60,6%, M1 chiếm 63,6%, và phần lớn bệnh nhân ở giai đoạn tiến xa (97,0%). Có 15,1% bệnh nhân giai đoạn sớm theo phân loại của phiên bản 7 chuyển giai đoạn tiến xa khi phân loại giai đoạn theo phiên bản 8. Kết luận: Có sự khác biệt về phân loại giai đoạn bệnh giữa phiên bản lần thứ 7 và 8 ở bệnh nhân ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ.
Đánh giá giá trị của chỉ số Amsterdam sửa đổi dự báo nguy cơ loãng xương ở bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp
Authors: Thị Hằng Trần , Thị Ngọc Lan Nguyễn , Đình Tuân Lê , Thị Phi Nga Nguyễn , Tiến Sơn Nguyễn , Thanh Bình Vũ , Thị Ngọc Huyền Nguyễn , Huy Hoàng Dương
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị của chỉ số Amterdam sửa đổi dự báo nguy cơ loãng xương ở bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 128 bệnh nhân bị viêm khớp dạng thấp đến khám và điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Cơ Xương Khớp, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp có nguy cơ cao loãng xương theo chỉ số Amsterdam sửa đổi là 84,4%. Chỉ số Amsterdam sửa đổi có độ nhạy 97,44%, độ đặc hiệu 21,35%, giá trị dự đoán dương tính 35,2%, giá trị dự đoán âm tính 95%, diện tích dưới đường cong ROC tại cổ xương đùi 0,64 (0,55 - 0,73) CI 95%. Nếu điều chỉnh yếu tố cân nặng < 50kg (thay bằng cân nặng < 60kg), là một tiêu chí để tính điểm, chỉ số Amsterdam sửa đổi có độ nhạy 89,74%, độ đặc hiệu là 35,96%, diện tích dưới đường cong ROC là 0,69 (0,59 - 0,78) CI 95%. Kết luận: Nguy cơ cao loãng xương ở bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp theo chỉ số Amsterdam sửa đổi là 84,4%. Có thể áp dụng chỉ số Amsterdam sửa đổi ở bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp để sàng lọc những bệnh nhân có nguy cơ loãng xương cao cần được đo mật độ xương để xem xét điều trị loãng xương và dự phòng gãy xương.
Kết quả phẫu thuật điều trị rò hậu môn hình móng ngựa
Authors: Sỹ Tuấn Anh Bùi , Xuân Hùng Nguyễn , Hồng Sơn Trịnh
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật điều trị rò hậu môn hình móng ngựa. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu không đối chứng những bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán rò hậu môn hình móng ngựa bằng chụp cộng hưởng từ và phẫu thuật điều trị tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 01/2016 đến tháng 04/2019. Kết quả: Có 56 bệnh nhân rò hậu môn hình móng ngựa. Tuổi trung bình là 38,3 ± 11,3 năm, tỷ lệ nam/nữ 8,3/1, thời gian mắc bệnh trung bình 4,1 ± 06 tháng. Chụp cộng hưởng từ phát hiện lỗ trong 62,5% với độ nhạy là 100% và độ đặc hiệu là 100%. Tỷ lệ phù hợp giữa chụp cộng hưởng từ và phẫu thuật là 100%. Tỷ lệ phù hợp phân loại đường rò là 93,3%, phân loại rò hậu môn trong mổ theo hệ thống cơ thắt có 53,6% rò gian cơ thắt, 21,4% rò xuyên cơ thắt, 23,2% rò trên cơ thắt và rò ngoài cơ thắt 1,8%. Các phương pháp phẫu thuật mở ngỏ hoàn toàn + đặt dẫn lưu 51,8%, mở ngỏ hoàn toàn + đặt seton + đặt dẫn lưu 5,4% và 10,7% lấy bỏ đường rò. Ngày nằm viện trung bình là 7,7 ± 3,3 ngày. Kết quả phẫu thuật sau 18 tháng, thấy tốt 95,8%, xấu 4,2%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật điều trị rò hậu môn hình móng ngựa cho kết quả tốt với tỷ lệ tái phát thấp, tỷ lệ mất tự chủ hậu môn cao ở tháng đầu sau mổ, nhưng giảm dần khi thương tổn được phục hồi.
Simulación numérica de parámetros físicos atmosféricos con el modelo WRF para el análisis climático en el Municipio de Tiquipaya (Bolivia).
Authors: Antezana Lopez Franz Pablo , Cachaca Tapia Giovana Silvia , Rodríguez García Valeria Coral , Rodríguez Belmonte Sergio
Published: January 2022

El comportamiento de los fenómenos naturales será estudiado a través de un modelo numérico, el cual permitirá un pronóstico del tiempo en sus variables atmosféricas para un futuro próximo a través de la visualización de gráficos especializados de diferentes variables meteorológicas: comportamiento del viento (velocidad y dirección), radiación, humedad y temperatura. El desarrollo del modelo numérico ayudará a simular el comportamiento climatológico de una región, basado en ecuaciones matemáticas que describirán el comportamiento de la atmósfera. 
 
La información para verificar y ajustar el modelo numérico se obtuvo de la estación in situ de la Universidad Privada del Valle. Se realiza un ajuste visual a las curvas de las variables climatológicas simuladas respecto a las curvas registradas de temperatura, humedad, radiación, velocidad y dirección del viento, con el objetivo de evaluar la efectividad y confiablidad del modelo. La investigación concluye que el modelo ajustado es una herramienta que permitirá realizar un análisis regresivo y pronóstico a corto plazo de eventos extremos climatológicos que ocurren en el municipio de Tiquipaya. Dicho procedimiento servirá como un sistema de alerta temprana de factores climáticos.
Comportamento de fluência e retração de compósitos reforçados com fibras de carbono: uma revisão
Authors: Farias Lidianne do Nascimento , Aquino Rocha Joaquin Humberto
Published: January 2022

Considerando a relevância dos fenômenos fluência e retração dos concretos, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral desenvolver uma revisão da literatura sobre estes dois comportamentos em compósitos reforçados com fibras de carbono. Foi realizada uma busca nos bancos de dados “Web of Science” e “Scopus” com combinações específicas de palavras-chave. A seleção foi baseada nos estudos mais relevantes de cada tema, priorizando a propriedade mecânica de fluência. Com base nos estudos apresentados, verificou-se que a fibra de carbono influencia significativamente na capacidade de restringir a fluência e o encolhimento dos concretos. Outro ponto observado no estudo é que fibras com módulo de elasticidade maior do que o de concreto simples têm a capacidade de resistir a fluência, ao contrário das fibras com menor módulo, mesmo em ensaios de fluência com concretos já pré-fissurados. Embora existam vários estudos, ainda não há um entendimento completo do assunto. O comportamento de fluência e retração pode ser explorado em compósitos reforçados com fibras de carbono quando expostos a altas temperaturas, em concretos de ultra alto desempenho, em pós-fissuração de elementos estruturais, entre outros.
Estudio teórico de la síntesis de hemiacetales catalizada por ácidos de Lewis
Authors: Caglieri Silvana  Claudia , Macaño Héctor Rubén
Published: January 2022

Se llevó a cabo un estudio teórico de la síntesis de acetaldehído metilhemiacetal,  benzaldehído metilhemiacetal, 4-metil benzaldehído  metilhemiacetal y 4-nitro benzaldehído metilhemiacetal,  comparando la reactividad de los aldehídos frente a la reacción con metanol, catalizada por iones metálicos: Zn2+; Co2+, Mn2+; Cu2+ y Ni2+, a través del análisis de los intermediarios de reacción correspondientes e indicando la influencia del anillo aromático y de los iones metálicos en la velocidad de dicha reacción. Las energías de activación y las de los intermediarios de reacción se calcularon con el método Universal Force Field (UFF). Los valores obtenidos se compararon con datos de la literatura. La obtención de hemiacetales, además de su utilidad dentro de la industria química, es una reacción usada frecuentemente en síntesis orgánica, al proporcionar un medio eficiente y económico para proteger el grupo carbonilo en un proceso sintético. El acetaldehído presentó la mayor reactividad frente a la reacción de síntesis de hemiacetales en todos los casos, el anillo aromático disminuyó la velocidad de reacción y el Zn2+ resultó ser el ion metálico más reactivo, reportando los valores más bajos de energía.
EPISTEME EDUCATIVO-FORMATIVA DE TRANSFERENCIA DE LA TECNOLOGÍA EN EDUCACIÓN DESDE UNA PLATAFORMA SATELITAL
Authors: Aponte Jose Angel
Published: January 2022

El texto plantea el posicionimiento de la educación virtual y las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación a partir del satélite venezolano.
A Preliminary Study of Relationship between Chinese Elegant Ideology and Environmental Mobilization
Authors: YI Yuxi
Published: January 2022

This study investigated the relationship between “Chinese elegant ideology" and environmental mobilization to explore a new possibility of consciousness awakening for environmental protection. The author considered the life posture of scholar-emits in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It conveyed a demand for the inheritance of ideas and civilizations as well as elegant and sustainable life orientation. The study will further identify the ideological and spiritual guidance and practical demonstration of cultural ideology for environmental movements by considering the causes and influential factors of environmental mobilization in modern society. It is supposed to get a trade-off between natural integration and social integration. The given elegant life dynamics of the Tang and Song Dynasty will construct an interaction between nature and mainstream human social behavior, which dramatically reduces the segregation and contradiction between social and natural integration. This study will advocate a sustainable and contracted "new form" that appeals to human spirits by studying the selection of the scholar-emits in the Tang and Song dynasties.
The impact of climate change on South Africa
Authors: Mahadev Kiara
Published: January 2022

Climate change has quickly become one of the greatest challenges impacting regions all over the world. Despite it being a global challenge, developing countries have had a much more difficult time combating these effects (South Africa’s 2nd Annual Climate Change Report, 2017). This is largely due to the population density, lack of funds and necessary resources in most developing countries. This article will explore climate change and the impact of this phenomenon on the country of South Africa.
ANTI-ALLERGIC ACTIVITY OF VIOLA HERB TEA
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University, Lapava N. V.
Published: January 2022

Widespread occurrence of allergic diseases requires the search for new medicines to solve this problem including their search through natural sources. The aim is to study anti-allergic activity of Viola herb tea in comparison with Bidens medicinal plant raw material. It was found that Viola herb tea containing polysaccharides and phenolic compounds has a pronounced dose-dependent and anti-anaphylactoid effect in vivo comparable to Bidens herb tea; a semi-effective dose of Viola herb tea made 342 mg/kg. The level of mast cell degranulation in the group studied in the presence of Viola herb tea was in the range of 14,5-21,0% and at all doses was significantly lower (p < 0,05) than the level of mast cell degranulation in animals of the studied group in the presence of an allergen. The percentage of mast cell protection against degranulation in vitro of Viola herb tea is 31,2-65,7%. A semi-effective dose of Viola herb tea on the model of mast cell membranes stabilization is 433 ng/ml and is 1,6 times inferior to Bidens herb tea.
Substantiation of the development of technology for industrial production of B vitamins
Authors: Марченок Максим Валерьевич , Рочин Егор Олегович , Палагина Марина Всеволодовна , Текутьева Людмила Александровна
Published: January 2022

Проведен анализ информационных источников по существующим технологиям получения витаминов B и B. Кратко описаны преимущества и недостатки известных технологий с использованием различных штаммов-продуцентов, а также технологий с использованием химического синтеза. Предложена принципиальная схема разрабатываемых технологий синтеза данных витаминов, определены наиболее продуктивные штаммы-продуценты и необходимые компоненты питательных сред. Обоснован и представлен перечень продуктов, предназначенных для обогащения витаминами группы В, которые будут получены по разрабатываемым технологиям.

The analysis of information sources on existing technologies for obtaining vitamins B and B has been carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of known technologies using various producer strains, as well as technologies using chemical synthesis, are briefly described. A schematic diagram of the developed technologies for the synthesis of these vitamins is proposed, the most productive strains - producers and necessary components of nutrient media are identified. The list of products intended for enrichment with B vitamins, which will be obtained by the developed technologies, has been substantiated and presented.
¿Puede la Iridología ayudarnos a prevenir y diagnosticar enfermedades?
Authors: Plasencia Salini Raúl
Published: January 2022

Un examen oftalmológico de rutina puede revelar una gran variedad de manifestaciones oculares de enfermedades sistémicas, como la diabetes, que nos ayudan en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de éstas. Por otro lado, tenemos a la Iridología que es el diagnóstico de enfermedades a través de las irregularidades en la pigmentación del iris. Este concepto carece de evidencia científica por lo que no debe ser considerados como un medio diagnóstico en la medicina.
¿Tiene validez científica el uso de la terapia floral de BACH para la salud?
Authors: Román-Lazarte Víctor
Published: January 2022

La terapia floral o flores de Bach, se popularizó en la década de los 30’ gracias al médico homeópata Edward Bach. Este artículo tiene por objetivo revelar información científica basada en evidencias sobre la eficacia de la terapia floral mediante una revisión de literatura en diferentes bases bibliográficas.
50 años de relaciones diplomáticas y 5 siglos de vínculos sino-peruanos días
Authors: Poole Fuller Esteban
Published: January 2022

En 2021 se cumplieron 50 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre el Perú y la República Popular China. A su vez, los vínculos entre ambos países, derivados del comercio y la inmigración china abarcan cerca de 5 siglos. Durante las últimas dos décadas estos vínculos han asumido una importancia creciente para el Perú, debido a la intensificación de los intercambios económicos, en un contexto internacional de ascenso de China como superpotencia. El presente artículo expone un panorama histórico de los vínculos entre el Perú y China y analiza la relevancia creciente que han asumido los mismos en años recientes. Se reflexiona, asimismo, sobre los posibles derroteros de las relaciones sino-peruanas en un contexto cambiante en la política interna del Perú y en el escenario internacional. Se plantea, a su vez, la necesidad de asumir una perspectiva holística en torno a los vínculos sino-peruanos que trascienda los aspectos económicos.
Usulan Perbaikan Penempatan Barang pada Area Pemeriksaan Inbound Gudang Logistik dengan Metode Class Based Storage
Authors: Nursyanti Yevita , Rais Habib
Published: January 2022

The company runs a business by providing services related to storage and handling of goods in warehouses to its customers, namely PT Semarang Autocom Manufacturing Indonesia Jepara (SAMI-JF) and Tugu (SAMI-TF). Goods from SAMI-JF and SAMI-TF customers have similarities so that checkers often have difficulty identifying and finding items to be inspected. This causes delays in checking goods in the inbound inspection area, resulting in a delay in the putaway process. This study aims to provide suggestions for improving the placement of goods in the inbound inspection area in the logistics warehouse. The method used is the Class Based Storage method. Based on data processing, the results of the proposed improvements are the location of goods placement in the logistics warehouse divided into two groups, namely groups A and B. Goods from SAMI-JF customers use the area from block 1 to block 19, while goods from SAMI-TF customers use blocks 20 to 38 blocks with a total distance of 2593.5 m. The results of the proposal are expected to reduce the occurrence of delays in checking goods in the inbound inspection area and completing put aways.
Peramalan Penjualan Olein Curah di Perusahaan Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Double Moving Average
Authors: Oktavia Nurike , Agustina Alya , Luthvina Ridha
Published: January 2022

Bulk olein is one of the products produced by Palm Oil Processing Company. Bulk cooking oil controls 75 percent of the production market share in Indonesia and about 77.5 percent of households in Indonesia use bulk cooking oil because the price is cheaper than packaged cooking oil. Demand for olein in the future is predicted to be continued to increase, so it is necessary to estimate future sales so that production activities become more effective and efficient. The method used in this study is the double moving average (DMA), which is one of the forecasting methods with data that has a trend. The calculation will be done by comparing the result of 3 moving, 4 moving and 5 moving. Forecasting error is calculated using mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). The calculation results show that the average MAPE from DMA with 5 moving has the smallest value. To verify these results, an analysis of the processed data was carried out, namely looking for data with the furthest distance from the linear line, namely t3 data and t7 data. The data is omitted in data processing and then the MAPE error value is recalculated. The results obtained are that DMA with 3 moving results have the smallest error, which is 11.863 percent. For this reason, the chosen forecasting calculation is a double moving average with 3 moving.
Analisis Waktu Baku dan Kapasistas Produksi dalam Proses Pembuatan Mesin Perontok Jagung di CV. Citra Dragon
Authors: Agung Priatama , Linda Rozza , Meri Z Mufrida , Isna Juwita
Published: January 2022

This study aims to calculate the standard time to produce the right time in producing corn thresher machine, so that the production capacity in one month is obtained at CV. Citra Dragon. Observations was made in the manufacture of corn threshing machine. Working time data was collected using stopwactch time study and adjustment method used was Westinghouse. The research method use was to analyze the work done by operators in the manufacture of corn thresher machine, and calculate the operator’s working time per work element. The result showed that the standard time needed in the process of making 1 unit of corn thresher machine is 78.603 second (21 hours) and the production capacity per month is 7 units of corn thresher machine.
Pengukuran Kepuasan Pengguna Website Politeknik ATI Padang Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengguna Internal
Authors: Sardani Rizaldi , Ramadian Demi , Mufti Wahyu Fitrianda , Viarani M Suci Oktri
Published: January 2022

Website is an important part of any organization namely in the government, business, health and education sectors. In the world of higher education, website can be used to disseminate information related to campus life as well as a medium for promoting the existence of the campus to the outside world. As a higher education institution, Polytechnic ATI Padang own a website which is used to display various information about campus academic activities. In its management, the level of user satisfaction of the website of Polytechnic ATI Padang has never been measured. The Webqual 4.0 method used in this study aims to measure the satisfaction of internal website users by looking at the dimensions of Usability, Information Quality, Interaction Quality and Customer Satisfaction. Measurements performed by using a questionnaire instrument with Likert scale then calculated with the help of SPSS software. The results obtained that the independent variables, namely Usability, Information Quality, Interaction Quality have an influence on the dependent variable Customer Satisfaction of 70.1% and there are still 29.9% of other independent variables that can affect the dependent variable Customer Satisfaction. Furthermore, based on the results of the calculation of the satisfaction level with Likert scale, it was found that the variables of Usability, Information Quality, Interaction Quality and Customer Satisfaction received a satisfied interpretation, so it can be concluded that the Polytechnic ATI Padang website provides good service to its users.
Perbandingan Kandungan Selulosa dan Lignin dari Kayu Acacia crassicarpa dan Acacia mangium
Authors: Putri Melysa , Poeni Shalsyabila
Published: January 2022

The development of the pulp & paper industries in Indonesia increase every year. To support the development of industries in Indonesia in order to be able to compete with similar industries from abroad, it is very important to pay attention to the quality of the paper produced. One way to determine the quality of the pulp & paper is by knowing the chemical composition and area where the wood grows. Important chemical compositions that can support the strength of wood and paper quality include cellulose and lignin. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the levels of cellulose and lignin contained in Acacia crassicarpa wood from wetlands and Acacia mangium from dry land which is processed into pulp & paper with good quality. Determination of cellulose and lignin content in wood was carried out using the gravimetric method. Test results on Acacia crassicarpa wood species from wetlands obtained cellulose content of 55.48% and lignin 24.13%, while in Acacia mangium wood from dry land obtained cellulose content of 51.46% and lignin 27.66%. According to company standards that levels of cellulose and lignin in two different fields are obtained according to the standards set by the company. So for the results of testing Acacia crassicarpa wood from wetlands have the highest levels of cellulose with low levels of lignin
Pengembangan Produk Bakso yang Berbahan Baku Tanaman Berantioksidan
Authors: Wellyalina Wellyalina , Syukri Daimon
Published: January 2022

The development of functional food is increasing. Meatball is one of popular food product that can be developed to become more functional by adding antioxidant. Meatballs are processed products from small round meat. The aim of this study was to obtain the best formula for meat ball production with high antioxidant and also have good organoleptic characteristics. The addition of Moringa leaves, celery,cup leaves panax, and lime leaves to the original formula of meat ball production were used as the treatments in this study. The results indicated that the addition of cup leaves panax could produce the functional meat ball with the highest antioxidant and best organoleptic characteristics among all treatments.
Penentuan Acid Value pada Fatty Acid dengan Metode Titrasi Alkalimetri dan Kromatografi Gas
Authors: Syafrinal Syafrinal , Renastio Renastio
Published: January 2022

PT X processes crude palm kernel oil (CPKO) into products such as glycerin, fatty acid, and fatty alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the acid value of fatty acid using alkalimetry titration methods and gas chromatography and compare the values obtained with the PT X standard. The results showed that the AV 105 E21 and 105 E22 were following the PT X standard, with ranges respectively 355-365 mg KOH/gr and 268-275 mg KOH /gr. This indicates that the fatty acid samples produced can be sold to consumers.
Pengaruh Penambahan Gliserin dan Polivinil Alkohol Terhadap Karakteristik Biofoam dari Kulit Singkong dan Daun Angsana
Authors: Putri Melysa , Putri Dwi Kemala , Putri Alvernia
Published: January 2022

Styrofoam is a petroleum-based and synthetic polymer that is only used once. To reduce waste and environmental damage as well as health problems, this study aims to make biofoam from cassava peel and angsana leaves using a combination of extrusion and baking methods. In this study, glycerin and polyvinyl alcohol were also added with volume variations, 10: 30 (sample 1), 20 : 20 (sample 2), and 30: 10 (sample 3) mL to improve the physical properties of biofoam. The physical characteristics observed were color, water content using the gravimetric method, and water absorption capacity of ABNT NBR NM ISO 535. Sample 1 and sample 2 were lighter in color than sample 3. The lowest water content value was found in sample 2, while sample 2 was has the ability to absorb less water is sample 3.
Pengaruh Doping Ca dan K pada γ-Al2O3 terhadap Sifat Fisik Katalis pada Transesterifikasi Minyak Kelapa
Authors: Supriadi Eko , Hadi Prajitno Danawati , Mahfud Mahfud , Ngatijo Ngatijo , Basuki Rahmat
Published: January 2022

Metal doping plays important role in increasing catalytic activity of catalyst materials. In this work, Ca and K were doped to the γ-Al2O3 by dry impregnation method to study the crystallinity, surface area, activation energy, and yield in the coconut oil transesterification reaction. The success of doping was shown in the characterization of Ca/γ-Al2O3 and K/γ-Al2O­3 using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) which increasing in crystallinity from 62.2% (γ-Al2O3) to 69.3 (K/γ-Al2O3) and 76.0 (Ca/γ-Al2O3). The emerging peak of 2θ characteristics of K (29.70° and 32.65°) and Ca (25.35°, 26.77°, and 27.17°) on the γ-Al2O3 (37.66°, 45.82° and 67.22 °) was also observed. Characterization by the Surface Area Analyzer (SAA) shows that the K/γ-Al2O3 catalyst has a smaller surface area (34.03 m2/g) than Ca/γ-Al2O3 (83.77 m2/g), but a higher pore diameter (66.12 Å) than Ca/γ-Al2O3 (35.22 Å). The K/γ-Al2O­3 catalyst produced greater FAME yield (93.19%) than Ca/γ-Al2O3 (29.76%) at a catalyst concentration of 2.5%, reaction time 150 s, and ultrasonic frequency of 40 kHz. The quality of the FAME catalyzed by K/γ-Al2O­3 fulfills four test parameters: density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, and pour point according to SNI 04-7182-2006 standards.
Exploring Pragmatic Transfers in Ayoade Okedokun’s Mopelola: The Tale of a Beauty Goddess: A Sociolinguistic Perspective
Authors: DADJO Servais Dieu-Donné Yédia
Published: January 2022

This research work investigates pragmatic transfers in Okedokun’s Mopelola: The Tale of a Beauty Goddess. It aims at identifying, analyzing and interpreting pragmatic features through which specific meanings are conveyed in the selected play. In the attempt to reach this goal, the data are randomly collected from the whole play on the basis of a quantitative method. Then, the statistical results are qualitatively discussed and interpreted in terms of their frequency distribution. The findings show a predominance of pragmatic transfer of loan words representing 33.33% followed by proverbs 32.14% and loan-blends 16.16%. Transfers of greetings, insults and apology are low as they represent respectively 3.57%, 3.57%, and 2.38% whereas other transfers such as request, gratitude, offer, blaming/reproaching and advice are almost nonexistent. The high proportions of loan words as well as proverbs suggest the author’s determination to value Yoruba culture and tradition. The almost important proportion of loan-blends constitutes a strategy for the author to attract readers’ attention on the various authentic Yoruba expressions. The presence of transfer in greetings stresses the peculiarity of Yoruba culture characterized by the expression of profound respect to elderly people. On the other hand, the presence of insults indicates that though Yoruba culture is characterized by the expression of profound respect, some Yoruba people, as the black sheep, do develop arrogance in contradiction to their culture.
The Role and Activities of the Hellenic Red Cross During the First Five Years of the Economic Crisis in Greece (2010-2014)—A Retrospective Study
Authors: Tagarakis Ioannis , Tagarakis Georgios
Published: January 2022

Aim. To investigate the contribution of the Hellenic Red Cross to the Greek Society during the first five and more severe years (2010-2014) of the profound financial crisis in Greece. Material And Methods. We retrospectively investigated the actions and contribution of the Hellenic Red Cross for the aforementioned five-year period. The research material was accumulated by research in the Internet, the archives, and the official webpage of the Hellenic Red Cross (Google, official web page of the ICRC and IFRC), from the Hellenic Ministry of Health and the Hellenic Ministry of Immigration and Asylum. Results. A huge amount of over 247 actions were detected for the research period. More than 17,708 people were examined and treated from the specialized medical personnel of the Hellenic Red Cross and 3,266 individuals were trained in basic first aid and hygiene. The final amount of 297,757€ were donated and 5,880 welfare packages were delivered. Conclusions. The current study has concluded that the contribution of the Hellenic Red Cross to the Greek society during the most severe phase of the recent financial crisis was outstanding and consists an example for any other Non-Governmental, Non for Profit Organizations in the future.
Species of Diptera Muscomorpha of medical and veterinary importance in Brazil: Collections
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchioari
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study is to describe the species of Diptera Muscomorpha of medical and veterinary importance in Brazil: Mini Review. The mini review consists of a bibliographic summary about the Diptera Muscomorpha. The research was carried out in studies related to the theme with an emphasis on quantitative and conceptual aspects of Family, Subfamilies, Genera and Species (taxonomic groups). A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 2000 to 2021. The mini review was prepared in Goiânia, Goiás, from July to August 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo) and internet.
Når blir barn samtaledeltakarar? Om kommunikativ utvikling hos barn fram til skulealder
Authors: Matre Synnøve
Published: January 2022

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Fedresamarbeid i barnehagen: Hvordan ser barnehagepersonalet på fedre, og hvordan ser fedre på seg selv som samarbeidspartnere?
Authors: Grythe Jon
Published: January 2022

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Response surface central composite design optimization of soluos dumpsite leachate treatment using agricultural biowaste
Authors: Lukumon Salami  , Lukman Bakare
Published: January 2022

Process optimization plays a very important role in the process industries as it helps to miximise desire output by minimizing the cost of process variables. The aim of this work is to carry out response surface central composite design optimization of Soluos dumpsite leachate treatment using agricultural biowaste. Leachate collected from Soluos dumpsite in Lagos was treated using adsorbent prepared from Muas sapientum peels by studying the effects of adsorbent dosage and contact time on the percentage removal of total dissolved solids (TDS) with the aid of design expert software version 10.0.3. The developed second order regression model was adopted in comparison with the linear and two factor interaction ( ) model based on its coefficient of determination (R2) value and its adequacy by analysis of variance (ANOVA). 80.34 percentage removal of TDS was achieved under experimental process at contact time of 120 mins and dosage of 1 g/100mL while 81.134 percentage removal of TDS was obtained under simulation process at contact time of 63.469 mins and dosage of 0.994 g/100 mL. the values obtained under simulation condition were adopted as the optimum conditions. The developed second order regression model predicted the experimental data up to 98.10 percent confidence level hence it is a true representation of the treatment process and can be used to navigate the design space and optimization process of treatment of Soluos dumpsite leachate.
Assessment of Effect of Exercise on Body Composition in Obese and Overweight
Authors: Shireesha Reshma , Obulesu Obulesu
Published: January 2022

Background: Aim: To assess the effect of exercise on body composition in obese and overweight. Methods: A total of seventy- two overweight subjects of either gender were enrolled for the study. Two groups were prepared. One group was experimental group (n=36) and the second group was control group (n=36). Parameter such as age, height and weight was recorded. On the basis of variables body mass Index and body fat percentage of every subject was determined. The experiment group were put on aerobic exercises spread over duration of four weeks. Results: The mean height in group I was 163.7 cm and 165.4 cm in group II. Weight was 65.2 kg and 63.5 kgs in group II, BMI (Kg/m2) was 29.4 and 29.1, body fat was 29.3% and 29.6% in group I and II respectively. A significant difference was observed (P< 0.05). The mean pre- test BMI was 29.6 and 38.5 and post- test value was 26.4 and 38.9 in group I and II respectively. A significant difference was observed (P< 0.05). Conclusions: Regular physical activity appears to confer a health benefit to the people. There was a positive relationship between aerobic exercises and overweight women in order to reduce the value of fat in the body.
The Retail Industry’s Impact of Artiﬁcial Intelligence Chatbots and Augmented-Reality Applications: An examination of trust and satisfaction of the Youth Vietnamese online shopping
Authors: Phuoc Van Nguyen  , Duc Dang Thi Viet
Published: January 2022

As competition in the retail industry heats up, businesses are increasingly resorting to kinds of artiﬁcial intelligence (AI) to differentiate themselves. E-commerce ﬁrms are combining technologies such as AI chatbots and augmented reality applications (ARA), which have established themselves as prominent customer service solutions in the practitioner area. However, little is known about consumers’ views and participation with developing technologies when they are implemented in a retail setting. A theory-based study model was developed to elucidate the motivational factors required for effective decision-making in this environment. The proposed model was supported by empirical testing conducted as a ﬁeld study.