bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAQASID SYARIAH DAN PENDEKATAN TEORI SISTEM DALAM HUKUM ISLAM MENURUT YASSER AUDA
Authors: Marfiyanto Tri
Published: October 2021

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian literasi melalui motode deskriptif berkenaan dengan pandangan Yasser Auda tentang penerapan hukum Islam dan tujuan dari penerapan hukum tersebut, di mana penerapan suatu hukum pasti memiliki tujuan. Menurut Jasser Auda syariat pada dasarnya berpijak pada hikmah dan kemaslahatan umat manusia. Jasser Auda menjabarkan pengertian syariah Islam melalui spektrum perbedaan antara konsep syariah, fiqh dan fatwa. Pendekatan berbasis maqashid mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan ushul fiqh, karena teori maqashid cocok dengan kriteria metodologi dasar yang bersifat rasional, sehingga tujuan akhir penerapan syari’at yaiyu terciptanya kemaslahatan, hilangnya kemufsadatan dapat tercapai, dan pada akhirnya dapat memberikan manfaatnya bagi semua manusia sesuai visi Islam rahmatan li al-„alamin.
KONSEP DARURAT SEBAGAI UPAYA BERGESERNYA STATUS HUKUM
Authors: Na’imah Farida Ulvi
Published: October 2021

Maqasid as-syari’ah, sebagai sentra kajian fiqh merupakan tujuan, sasaran dan maksud yang diturunkannya syari’ah. Dalam rangka mengantar manusia ke arah perwujudan maqashid as-syari’ah dengan penuh kemudahan, Syari’ menetapkan beberapa kaidah dan prinsip dasar dalam syari’at Islam yang menggambarkan bahwa syari’at Islam Islam rupakan syari’at yang mudah dan ringan. Diantara kaidah terpenting yang ditetapkan oleh legislator ialah kaidah tentang al-Darurah. Adapun kemampuan manusia dalam menjalankan hukum berbeda tingkatannya. Apa yang mungkin mampu dilaksanakan orang dengan keadaan normal, mungki bagi orang-orang tertentu dan dalam keadaan tertentu dirasakan sangat berat dan berada diluar kemampuannya. Karena itu, dalam mewujudkan kemaslahatan bagi manusia, Allah mengecualikan pihak-pihak tertentu dari tuntutan yang berlaku secara umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan library research dengan menganalisis berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan dengan konsep darurat. Pemenuhan aspek daruriyah adalah yang terpenting kemudian pemenuhan aspek hajiyah lebih utama daripada pemenuhan aspek tahsiniyah. Dengan demikian, hukum-hukum shara’ yang dishari’atkan untuk memelihara kepentingan pokok merupakan hukum yang terpenting dan berhak untuk dipelihara. Berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah pokok pembentukan hukum yang pertama (daruriyah, hajiyah dan tahsiniyah) dibuatlah prinsip-prinsip hukum shara’ secara khusus dengan menolak bahaya, dan prinsip-prinsip hukum shara’ secara khusus dengan menghilangkan kesempitan. Dari setiap prinsip itu lahirlah beberapa cabang dan dapat dihasilkan beberapa hukum.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БЕСПИЛОТНОЙ АВИАЦИИ ДЛЯ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ И ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ
Authors: Мосов Сергей , Салий Сергей , Чубина Татьяна , Мухатай Аспет
Published: October 2021

В статье исследуется зарубежный опыт и тенденции применения беспилотной авиации в интересах прогнозирования, предупреждения и выявления чрезвычайных ситуаций разного характера. На основании результатов анализа опыта зарубежных стран определены преимущественные черты беспилотных летательных аппаратов по отношению к пилотируемым. Акцентировано внимание на экономических убытках, имеющих место в результате чрезвычайных ситуаций. Подчеркнута особенность, связанная с тем, что в последнее время возникли проблемы террористических угроз, имеющих динамику возрастания. Делается вывод о том, что многообразие источников выдвигает особые требования к технологиям предупреждения и выявления чрезвычайных ситуаций, что особенно важно при оценке возникновения каскадных чрезвычайных ситуаций по типу эффекта «домино». Показано, что одним из эффективных способов получения информации для прогнозирования, предупреждения и выявления чрезвычайных ситуаций является мониторинг, в ходе которого осуществляется наблюдение за состоянием природной среды, критически важными и потенциально опасными объектами. Показано, что широкое применение авиационных и космических технологий для мониторинга позволяет получать информацию в различных диапазонах длин волн электромагнитного спектра и своевременно использовать ее для длительных и краткосрочных прогнозов. Установлены преимущества мониторинга с применением беспилотной авиации, а также указаны недостатки, характерные пилотируемой авиации и космической съемке. Результаты проведенных исследований позволяют сделать следующие выводы: наиболее успешным направлением для решения проблем мониторинга чрезвычайных ситуаций является применение беспилотной авиации; эффективность применения беспилотников для прогнозирования, предупреждения и выявления чрезвычайных ситуаций подтверждается зарубежными результатами качественного и оперативного выполнения ними ряда различных задач воздушного мониторинга. Направлениями дальнейших исследований следует считать: исследование современного опыта и тенденций по применению беспилотной авиации зарубежными странами при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций и оценке ущерба от них; исследование способов противодействия аматорским беспилотникам при ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций.
APPLICATION OF ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN MODERN FOUNDRY PRODUCTION
Authors: Begendikova Zhannur , Bukayeva Amina
Published: October 2021

The paper studies and analyzes the use of additive technologies in modern foundry production, determining their innovative development to create new products with high quality, reliability and determining its competitiveness in the world market of machine-building products. The essence of SLS-technology is defined as follows: model material - polystyrene powder with particle size of 50-150 microns - is rolled by a special roller on the working platform installed in a sealed chamber with an inert gas atmosphere - nitrogen. The laser beam "runs" where the computer "sees" the "body" in the given section of the CAD-model, as if "shading" the section of the part, as it is done by the constructor with a pencil on the drawing. In this case the laser beam is a source of heat, under the influence of which sintering of polystyrene particles takes place (working temperature - about 120°С). SLA, Polyjet and DLP technologies are the most widespread for metal casting. The first method involves sequential "running" of the laser beam over the entire surface of the layer to be formed where the model "body" is in the cross section. The second method of curing is performed by a beam in the form of a line in the process of layer formation due to radiation from a controlled ultraviolet lamp. The third way implies illumination of the whole layer simultaneously by creating the so-called mask - a "photo" of the current CAD-model section. Thus, additive technologies in modern foundry production have radically reduced labor intensity and costs of creating new products, which have high quality and reliability indicators and determine their competitiveness in the global market of machine-building products.
БЕЙНЕЛЕРДІ ӨҢДЕУДІҢ ЖӘНЕ ТАНУДЫҢ САНДЫҚ ӘДІСТЕРІ
Authors: Мухаметжанова Бигуль , Искаков Қазизат , Олейникова Алла
Published: October 2021

Қазіргі заманғы ақпараттық жүйелер стандартты емес, өзгеретін, белгісіз қоршаған ортаға арналған. Бұл ретте ең маңызды ақпарат көздерінің бірі көру қабылдау арнасы болып табылады. Мақалада сандық бейнелердегі бейнелерді танудың көптеген әдістерінің сипаттамасы берілген. Бейнелер мазмұнын тану жүйелерін әзірлеу өзектілігі, бұл көптеген зияткерлік жүйелерде қолданылады, сондай-ақ тану тапсырмасының мәнін табады. Сандық бейнелерді өңдеу әдістерінің толық және жалпылама жіктелуі ұсынылған.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТОНАЛЬНЫХ РЕЛЬСОВЫХ ЦЕПЕЙ НА ПЕРЕГОНАХ
Authors: Касымова Айнур
Published: October 2021

На сегодняшний день на участках железной дороги применяются традиционные – импульсные и кодовые рельсовые цепи. Импульсные рельсовые цепи применяются при автоблокировке постоянного тока, кодовые рельсовые цепи при автоблокировке переменного тока.Недостатки импульсной рельсовой цепи – возможность срабатывания импульсного реле от систематических импульсных помех блуждающего переменного тока электрического транспорта, освещения, поэтому в этом случае применять их невозможно.Использование аккумуляторов в качестве источника резервного питания требует устройства батарейного шкафа, периодического обслуживания и тщательного ухода.Аппаратуру рельсовой цепи необходимо размещать рядом с линией из-за требований по ограничению длины кабеля. Указанные недостатки ухудшают эксплуатационно-технические показатели автоблокировки с импульсными рельсовыми цепями постоянного тока.В связи с вышеизложенным, в данной статье расмотрены особенности эффективности эксплуатации тональных рельсовых цепей на перегонах
СОЗДАНИЕ НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ЦЕНТРА ДЛЯ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ РАКЕТ СВЕРХЛЕГКОГО КЛАССА ДЛЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Косболов Серикбай , Василевич Павел , Айтбаев Галымжан , Оразалиев Еркин
Published: October 2021

В настоящее время все большее внимание уделяется национальной безопасности страны. Идея проекта — это предложить для нужд оборонной отрасли РК разработку научно-технологических основ для опытно-конструкторского проектирования ракетной техники и технологии, ориентированной на конкретную задачу. В представленной статье приведен анализ актуального вопроса тенденций развития малых ракет ближней тактической зоны, а также общая схема процесса по созданию научно-технологического центра для проектирования ракет сверхлегкого класса. Также в статье даны общие рекомендации по технологии изготовления элементов корпуса малых ракет.
COMPARISON OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF STROKE IN HYPERTENSIVE AND NORMOTENSIVE DIABETICS
Authors: MumtazAli Marwat  , Taj Muhammad Khan  , Purdil Khan  , Alamzeb  , Rashid Ahmad  , Fazli Akbar  , Izaz ur Rehman  , Khurshid Ahmad
Published: October 2021

ObjectiverDiabetes Mellitus plays an important role in the development of stroke in hypertensive patients.This study was undertaken to evaluate the development of stroke in normotensive and hypertensivediabetics in adult population of Malakand division.Methods: The present study was carried out on normotensive and hypertensive diabetics of 40-70 years ofage. The first two groups were selected from Medical Outdoor Patients Department (OPD) of xxx Teachinghospital, while the third group of healthy control subjects were taken from the friends and staff members ofyyy medical college. Weight, height, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure andstroke amongst the three groups were measured and compared.Results:Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and stroke weresignificantly higher in hypertensive diabeticsthan normotensive diabetics and healthy control subjects.Conclusion: The occurrence of the development of stroke is different amongst the two groups of diabetics, earlier in hypertensive diabetics thannormotensivediabetics.Key Words: stroke, hypertension, diabetes.
DENGUE FEVER-PREVENTION STRATEGIES
Authors: Aziz Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Haemorrhagic fever is a syndrome caused by Arboviruses. These viruses are transmitted either by tickor mosquitoes. Congo fever, dengue and yellowfever are the commonest among these withincertain geographical distribution. These diseasespresent with fever, maculopapular rash, petichaealong with haemorrhage from skin & mucousmembrane.
DENGUE FEVER
Authors: Aziz Ahmad  , Purdil Khan
Published: October 2021

Dengue fever has been in news for the past coupleof years and cases are regularly reported in themedia and press from different parts of Pakistan. Itis an important public health problem of ourcountry but it seems to be assuming a politicalimportance as well.
PILONIDAL SINUS DISEASE: COMPARISON OF EXCISION AND PRIMARY CLOSURE VERSES EXCISION AND HEALING BY SECONDARY INTENTION
Authors: Mohammad Hussain  , Manzoor Ali  , S.M.Naeem  , Nisar Ali  , Muhammad Ismail
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease is a serious health concern because of its associatedcomplications and recurrence. Pilonidal sinus disease is presented with symptoms ranging fromasymptomatic pits to painful draining lesions that are predominantly located in the sacrococcygeal region. Itis characterized by multiple subcutaneous sinuses, containing hairs. The exact etiology of the disease is notknown. Various treatment options are available. The choice of a particular surgical approach depends on thesurgeon's familiarity with the procedure and perceived results. The present study was aimed to compare twotreatment regimens i.e.excision and primary closure verses excision and healing by secondary intention.Patients and methods: The study was conducted in the department of surgery, Saidu Teaching HospitalSaidu Sharif Swat. Forty nine (49) human subjects with informed consent were included in the study.Patients were divided in two groups, depending on their preference and acceptance of the procedure.Patients in group A under went excision of the tract with primary closure of the defect by primary simpleclosure, Rhomboid Limberg flap or by Karydakis procedure. Patients in group B were those in whom sinustracts were excised and wound was left open for healing by secondary intention.Results: Out of the total 49 patients 3 (6.122%) were female. Mean age was 26 years (range 18-40years).Group A comprised of 24 patients in whom wide local excision was performed and wound was closedprimarily while Group B comprised of 25 patients who underwent wide local excision and wound was leftopen for healing by secondary intention. Mean hospital stay of patients in group B was significantly longerthan group A (p=0.002). The mean time for complete healing of the wound after primary closure wasmarkedly shorter.mConclusion: Primary closure of the wound after excision of the sinus tract is preferable over simple excisionand healing by secondary intention.Key words; Pilonidal sinus, primary closure, simple excision.
COMPARISON BETWEEN THE EFFECTS OF EXTRACT FROM MEDICINAL PLANT “ AMMI VISNAGA AND CIMETIDINE ON THE VOLUME AND ACIDITY OF STIMULATED GASTRIC SECRETION IN FASTING RABBITS.
Authors: Muhammad Jan
Published: October 2021

Background: Peptic ulcer is mostly produced due to the over production of gastric acid. This study wasundertaken to find out the effects of extract from medicinal plant “ Ammi visnaga” (which containsdocumented natural Calcium channel blocker) and Cimetidine on volume and acidity of Carbachol inducedgastric section. Their effects were also compared to find out any difference in their efficacy.METHODS: Thirty rabbits of local breed, weighing 1-1 ,5kg were used. The animals were kept on fastingfor 48 hours, after which the pylorus of each animal was ligated. Cimetidine 2.5 mg/kg, Ammi visnaga, 500mg/kg and Carbachol 600g/kg body weight were administered intraperitoneally.Results: It was found that Cimetidine reduced the volume, free and total acidity of gastric secretion, whichwere highly significant when compared with Carbachol ( P<0.001). The extract also had the same effects.When the difference of mean for Cimetidine was compared with that of extract, all these differences werefound non-significant indicating that the extract has similar effect as that of Cimetidine on all parametersincluded in the study.Conclusion: The extract from the fruits of Ammi visnaga therefore, be used effectively in the treatment ofpeptic ulcer and all other conditions like angina, myocardial infarction and hypertension which requirecalcium channel blockers for their treatment.Key words: Ammi visnaga, Zollinger-Ellison (Z.E) syndrome
TREATMENT OF PERITONSILLAR ABSCESS AT KIMS TEACHING HOSPITAL KOHAT
Authors: M. Khalid Qayyum  , Arshid Ferzooq
Published: October 2021

Objectives: To study effectiveness of needle aspiration along with injectable antibiotics cephazolin andmetronidazole as a treatment modality in peritonsillar abscess.Place: Department of ENT and H&NS KIMS teaching hospital Kohat (March 2009-APRIL2012)Material and Method: Fifty seven patients were included in study.Age, sex, symptoms and signs recorded.Blood complete picture and blood sugar level done in all cases. Main tool for diagnosis was aspiration of pusfrom abscess with 26 FG needle attached to a 1Occ syringe.All patients were started on inject able antibioticscephazolin and metronidazole except one who was allergic to cephazolin and hence was given inject ablelincomycin.Results: Out of fifty seven patients there were thirty two females and twenty five males, aged 10- 52 years.Two patients were diabetic. Single aspiration was enough in fifty one cases (89.5%), four cases (7%) neededsingle aspiration at two or three sites, while only two cases (3.5%) needed a second aspiration on second day.Mean hospital stay was 3 days. No recurrence was reported till the day of tonsillectomy performed 5-6weeks after peritonsillar abscess.Conclusion: Puncture aspiration along with proper antibiotic selection is safe, effective and easy method totreat peritonsillar abscess with least chances of bleeding and no need for general anesthesiaKey Words: Peritonsillar abscess, needle aspiration, cephazolin and metronidazole
FREQUENCY OF HELLP SYNDROME IN PRE- ECLAMPSIA AND ECLAMPSIA PATIENTS OF THE CATCHMENT AREA OF SAIDU TEACHING HOSPITAL SWAT
Authors: Surraya Halimi  , Azmat Ara Begum  , Muhammad Sayyar
Published: October 2021

Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine the frequency of HELLPsyndrome in preeclampsiaand eclampsia patients presented to saidu teaching hospital Swat.

Methodology: This was a descriptive, cross sectional study. It was conducted in the department ofgynaecology and obstetrics of Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat. All pregnant women attending antenatal clinicduring T1 Jan 2007 to 31s' Dec 2009 were included in the study. Women after 20 weeks of gestation withpreeclampsia requiring admission in obstetric ward for monitoring and controlling blood pressure and allwho were admitted in labour room with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia were included while womenwith gestational hypertension but no proteinurea were excluded. Non probability purposive samplingtechnique was used in the study.

Result: During three years time period, 16722 pregnant women were registered, out of which 537 werediagnosed having preeclampsia, 3.21% (n = 16722) . While 39 patients among 537, were diagnosed withHELLPsyndrome, 7.26% (n = 537) in limited and 0.227% (n = 16722) in the overall sample population. Outof total 39 patients 38 were antenatal 1 was post-natal. About 69.25% women were between 30 to 40 weeksof gestation and 30.7% were less than 30 weeks of gestation. In our study the frequency of HELLPsyndromewas high between 26-30 years (38.46%) and in multigravidas (46.15%).

Conclusion: The study revealed that although in spite of backward area, lack of education and health careawareness with special reference to mother and child health the incidence of HELLP syndrome is less thanthe internationally reported data, but this may be due the fact that all patients with eclampsia and preeclampsia do not reached hospital and treated at home due to superstitious believes. A community basedintervention is needed to improve health awareness and education. All patients with preeclampsia andeclampsia needs to be investigated for HELLP syndrome and those with HELLP syndrome should beprovide the best possible care at the appropriate time.

Key words: Pre-Eclampsia, Eclampsia, HELLPsyndrome
YOUTHS AS AN AGENT FOR PEACEBUILDING: A CASE STUDY OF MAIDUGURI, BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar A
Published: October 2021

Young people need to be recognized and supported to play a major role as agents of peace. The society needs to partner with them to form a sine qua non (an essential condition) in promoting the global agenda for youth involvement in sustainable peace. Peacebuilding is broadly defined as an ‘action to identify and support structures which tends to strengthen and solidify peace in order to avoid a relapse into conflict.’ Therefore, peacebuilding is directed towards the eradication of the root causes of violence and is necessarily a multifaceted and multidimensional project that involves political, legal, economic, social, religious and cultural institutions and security practices, which are understood as complementary and mutually reinforcing. This paper examines how the involvement of youths in the peacebuilding process can promote sustainable peace in Maiduguri, Borno State, as a result of the Boko Haram conflict to avoid future occurrences of such conflict. The objective of the study is to explore the role Maiduguri youths can play in building sustainable and long-term peace in Maiduguri, Borno State as a critical stakeholder. The study employs the multidimensional research method also as a peer-review paper, the secondary source of data was used. The finding reveals that youth are critical stakeholders in peacebuilding and should be involved at all stages of the peace process. The study recommends that the Borno State Government should formulate policies and programs that are directed towards youth’s engagement in governance, address unemployment problem etc. since participatory democracy, youth empowerment, and social wellbeing are critical drivers of sustainable development, peace and security.
Kebijakan Imigrasi Presiden Trump Terhadap Masyarakat Imigran Di Amerika Serikat Tahun 2017-2018
Authors: Padmi Made Fitri , Yulianti Zaenab
Published: October 2021

AbstrakTulisan membahas tentang kebijakan imigrasi Donald Trump pada 2 tahun pertama dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat imigran di Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan imigrasi yang penulis bahas dalam tulisan ini adalah Executive Order di tandatangi Donald Trump pada tahun 2017 terkait larangan akses masuk masyarakat dari tujuh negara muslim yang menurut Amerika Serikat merupakan negara pendukung terorisme. Karya tulis ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan serta penyajian data secara eksplanatif. Dalam tulisan ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan imigrasi Donald Trump mengakibatkan dampak terhadap imigran dari tujuh negara muslim yang ada dan calon imigran yang akan menuju ke Amerika Serikat. Selain dampak terhadap sasaran utama, kebijakan ini juga berdampak pada imigran-imigran lain diluar tujuh negara tersebut serta keamanan, tindakan diskriminasi dan fenomena Xenophobia dan Islamophobia di Amerika Serikat.Kata Kunci: Donald Trump, Executive Order, Imigran, Diskriminasi AbstractThis paper discussed the impact of Donald Trump's immigration policy in the first 2 years against immigrant communities in the United States. The immigration policy that the writer discussed in this paper was the Executive Orders which was signed by Donald Trump in 2017 related to the prohibition of entry into the United States from seven Muslim countries, which according to the United States is a country supporting terrorism. This paper used a qualitative approach and literature study as well as an explanatory data presentation. The results of this paper showed that Donald Trump's immigration policy has had an impact on immigrants from seven existing Muslim countries and prospective immigrants heading to the United States. In addition to the impact on the main targets, this policy also affected other immigrants outside the seven countries as well as security, acts of discrimination and the phenomenon of Xenophobia and Islamophobia in the United States.  Keywords: Donald Trump, Executive Order, Immigrants, Discrimination
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA ATAS MORATORIUM TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE TIMUR TENGAH PADA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Dhiu Maria , Kusuma Ardli Johan
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACTThe Existance of Indonesian Workers in the Middle East, is very beneficial in terms of foreign exchange earnings. Despite the high rate of remittances generated, the Indonesian government must also implement a moratorium on migrant workers sending policies to the Middle East in 2015, which is feared that this could cause a reduction in the amount of remittances, secifically for the Middle East region. Here, the writer will discuss in dept why the government should carry out the moratorium policy of migrant workers to the Middle East in 2015, while the gorvernment  also know that the existance of the overseas migrant workers woud benefit economically. The writer see that, as the main actor, the state is obliged to provide protection for all its citizens whwrever they are.Keywords: Indonesia Workers, Moratorium, National Interest, Protecting Citizens. ABSTRAKKeberadaan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia di Timur Tengah, sangatlah menguntungkan dalam hal pendapatan devisa. Dibalik tingginya angka remitansi yang dihasilkan, namun pemerintah Indonesia juga harus menerapkan kebijakan moratorium pengiriman TKI ke Timur Tengah Tahun 2015, yang mana kebijakan tersebut dikhawatirkan dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah remitansi, secara khusus untuk kawasan Timur Tengah. Di sini, penulis akan membahas secara mendalam mengapa pemerintah harus melakukan kebijakan moratorius TKI ke Timur tengah Tahun 2015, sedangkan pemerintah juga tahu bahwa keberadaan TKI luar negeri tentu memberi keuntungan secara ekonomi. Penulis menggunakan sudut pandang realisme, dengan memakai teori kepentingan nasional, sehingga akan dibahas secara  mendalam terkait permasalahan yang ada. Dalam penelitian tersebut, penulis melihat bahwa, sebagai aktor utama, negara wajib memberikan perlindungan bagi seluruh warga negaranya di mana pun berada.Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kerja Indonesia, Moratorium, Kepentingan Nasional, Melindungi Warga Negara.
REVIEW ON ASPECTS OF AIR POLLUTION AND ATOPIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Deep DIPASHRI BORSE , Chavhan Santosh
Published: October 2021

Air pollution, which reaches an all-new level almost every day, has a negative impact on skin. The toxic pollutants present in both indoor and outdoor air are absorbed into skin, which leads to a number of skin problems. The pollution that affects  skin has a combination of smog and particulate matter, which come from car exhaust, metal smelting, smoking, industrial gases. .The polluted air makes it hard for the skin to breathe, leaving it irritated, dehydrated, and worsening existing conditions such as redness; rosacea and eczema. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the most common type of eczema.
ROLE OF BHRAMARI PRANAYAMA IN GENERALISED ANXIETY DISORDER
Authors: Dr. Ketaki Hemant Patil Dr. Ketaki Hemant Patil
Published: October 2021

Pranayama is a Yogic technique which ensure homeostasis between physical and mental health. Bhramari is one of the 8 types of Pranayama as explained by Sage Patanjali which is considered to be effective in maintaining mental health. The following article discusses the probable use of Bhramari in Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD). Various publications from Pubmed, Google Scholar, Scopus etc were reviewed to reinforce the hypothesis that Bhramari can be effective in GAD. It is worthwhile known that Bhramari is effective in various stressful conditions but its efficacy against GAD is not yet proven. Since GAD is one of the most common mental disorders, it is hypothesised that Bhramari acts good against GAD too. Hence, it can be concluded that it would be beneficial to conduct larger studies on GAD patients to ascertain the efficacy of Bhramari in their population.
'Critical Study Of Konkan Territory Of Maharashtra State w.s.r. To The Concept Of Desha ln Ayurveda'
Authors: Dr. Pranali A. Nagdeve  , Dr. Ravi k. Golghate
Published: October 2021

Background- Desha Pariksha (examination) has been mentioned in the Charaka Samhita (cha.vi.8/84) which is considered as the oldest and the most authentic treatise of Ayurveda. Ayurveda has described three types of Desha viz. Jangl , Anup and Sadharan. Desha also known as Bhumi refers to the natural  inhabitant of an individual. Desha is one of the factors which have to be assessed in ascertaining the Hetu (etiological factors) and also in deciding the treatment. Climate, diseases, food, treatment and so many factors may vary according to desh (habitat). An attempt has been made to critically analyse the konkan region of the state Maharashtra considering present climate conditions and geography in comparison to the concept of Ayurvedic desha description. 
Methods- Authentic government web portals of this region have been visited to know the present climatic situations. Various research papers were also reviewed to discern the territory from other parts of the state. 
Conclusion- After scrutinizing the facts over the past few years; it has been found that most of the regions of konkan fall under excess rainfall terrain. Flora and fauna is similar to that of wetland. The Konkan region of the Maharashtra State can be compared with Anup desha in Ayurveda.
A Review on “Anupana” is the base of Ayurvedic treatment
Authors: Lande Payal Lande , Surekha Landge
Published: October 2021

Ayurveda is the science of life with aim swastasya swasta rakshanam and aturasya vikara prashamanam has a different approach towards arogya sthapana. Anupana is the inseparable concept of Ayurveda in the treatment aspect. It plays a very important role, it brings certain changes in a substance along with which it is administered. Anupana is the one that is taken along with or after medicine. In the context of food, Anupana help in its better digestion and absorption and provides complete nourishment of the body. To cure the diseases the use of proper Anupana along with specific drug therapy is equally important. It acts as a vehicle that carries the drug to its target site, hence this article deals with the importance of Anupana in the Ayurvedic practice.
The Climate of Incivility in Philippine Daily Inquirer’s Social Media Environment
Authors: San Pascual Ma. Rosel
Published: October 2021

My study describes the atmosphere of incivility in a specific local online setting by looking at the incidence of incivility in the reader comments field of Philippine Daily Inquirer’s (PDI) news website and official Facebook page. Even though studies about online incivility in deliberative intercourse are not new, there is a dearth in scholarly research examining incivility in the context of local online discourse. A total of 5,255 reader comments were gathered from PDI’s top trending news article of the day over a seven-day constructed week sampling, which covered a total of seven top trending news articles selected during September and October 2017. Findings reveal that 76.6% of the total comments contained at least one form of incivility and it was found to be more present during the first 12 hours after an article’s online posting. The most popular forms of incivility across comment levels were character assassination, stand assassination, mockery, and name-calling and were typically directed at others outside the discussion thread. While there was no significant difference between PDI’s website and Facebook page in terms of forms and timeline of incivility, a higher density of incivility was found in its website. Moderation of comments is thus recommended as well as media and information literacy campaigns to address the incidence of online incivility.
Cruising Through Spaces: Exploring the Mediatization of Gay Cruising in the Philippines
Authors: Solis Randy
Published: October 2021

The emergence of new communications technologies has provided a new space for initiating romantic and sexual relationships among gays who perceive social and physical places to be a traditional space that largely promotes connection among heterosexuals. Now, mobile networking applications like Grindr have made it easier for gay men to “cruise” and meet other men, and are seen to lead to the increasing number of sexual partners, being exposed to risks like sexually transmitted infections (STI), among others. Thus this study, framed within the theory of Mediatization – which critically analyzes the dialectic process in which both media and communications on one hand, and culture and society on the other, mutually shape and change each other in an interactional process – explores the question: How have gays’ way of cruising, or the initiation of romantic or sexual relations (among others), in the Philippines been mediatized across history?
Solving mean-field PDEs with symmetric neural networks
Authors: Pham Huyên
Published: October 2021

We propose numerical methods for solving non-linear partial differential equations (PDEs) in the Wasserstein space of probability measures, which arise notably in the optimal control of mean-field dynamics, and are motivated by models of large population of interacting agents.

The method relies first on the approximation of the PDE in infinite dimension by a backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) with a forward system of N interacting particles. We provide the rate of convergence of this finite-dimensional probabilistic approximation for the solution to the PDE and its L-derivative. Next, by exploiting the symmetry of the particles system, we design a machine learning algorithm based on certain types of neural networks, named PointNet and DeepSet, for computing simultaneously the pair solution to the BSDE by backward induction through sequential minimization of loss functions. We illustrate the efficiency of the PointNet/DeepSet networks compared to classical feedforward ones, and provide some numerical results of our algorithm for the examples of a mean-field systemic risk and a mean-variance problem.
Surveying Hungarian Teachers’ Beliefs about Digital Game-based Learning
Authors: Bónus Lilla , Antal Erzsébet
Published: October 2021

This study examines Hungarian teachers’ beliefs and affective variables (confidence and motivation) in the context of digital game-based learning (DGBL). Our research questions were: How well does the Game-based-learning Teaching Belief Scale (GTBS) work among Hungarian teachers? What are Hungarian teachers’ beliefs about DGBL? To what extent do background variables (teaching level, gender, age, teaching experience) influence teachers’ beliefs about DGBL? We adapted the Game-based-learning Teaching Belief Scale to Hungarian. Primary and secondary school teachers (N=102) participating in our research completed the questionnaire online, in an anonymous form. Based on the results of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), we recommended deleting one item from the original questionnaire. The analyses were performed after deleting the item. Fillers have positive beliefs about DGBL, feel confident in applying DGBL, and are self-confident in their commitment to DGBL. Based on our results, teachers are happy to use digital educational games. Derived from the independent t-test, there is no significant difference in teachers’ beliefs about DGBL by teaching level and gender. Furthermore, determined from the ANOVA, there is no significant difference in the Hungarian teachers' beliefs about DGBL by age and teaching experience. The results highlight that the teachers are open to reform their teaching practices and to apply new methods. This could be an important aspect of teacher training.
Hemodynamic, Echocardiographic, and Sedative Effects of Oral Gabapentin in Healthy Cats
Authors: Allen Meghan E. , LeBlanc Nicole L. , Scollan Katherine F.
Published: October 2021

The study objective was to evaluate sedative, hemodynamic, and echocardiographic effects of cats receiving single-dose, oral gabapentin. A prospective, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study was conducted with 10 client-owned cats. Vital parameters, physical exam, blood pressure, echocardiography, and sedation scoring were performed at each visit within 2 hr of receiving either a placebo or gabapentin capsule. Vital parameters, blood pressure recordings, and echocardiographic measurements were compared between baseline, gabapentin, and placebo; interobserver agreement for sedation scoring and correlation between variables were also evaluated. Seven of 10 cats exhibited mild sedation within 120 min after receiving gabapentin, and no adverse events occurred. Significant differences were detected with two-dimensional fractional shortening (P = .022), left ventricular internal diameter in systole using M-mode (P = .014), and left atrial volume (P < .0001). Interobserver agreement for sedation scoring was near-perfect (κ = 0.84). No significant correlation was found for gabapentin dosage and sedation score. Single-dose oral gabapentin is well tolerated in healthy cats and produces a modest decrease in several echocardiographic parameters of systolic function; however, all affected variables remained within established reference ranges. These results suggest gabapentin may be an appropriate sedative to administer before echocardiography in cats necessitating mild sedation.
Electrolyte Derangements, Hyperlactatemia, and Cardiac Abnormalities Secondary to Refeeding in Three Dogs: Case Report
Authors: Crecraft Catherine , Prittie Jennifer
Published: October 2021

Three dogs that presented to the emergency service in severely emaciated body conditions were admitted to the hospital for monitoring and refeeding. During their hospitalization, all three dogs developed electrolyte derangements or required supplementation to prevent hypophosphatemia and hypomagnesemia. Additionally, all dogs developed hyperlactatemia, which was suspected to be secondary to thiamine deficiency. Two dogs were reported to have cardiac abnormalities, including cardiac arrhythmias, systolic dysfunction, and spontaneous echogenic contrast. These cases highlight the complexity of refeeding syndrome and its associated complications that extend beyond electrolyte deficiencies.
Assessment of Anti-Anemic Effects of Saccharum Munja Roxb Roots Extract
Authors: Aslam Shaawana , Najam Komal , Shakir Lubna , Rehman Zaka ur , Saeed Nasira , Nazir Tayyaba , Nazeer Anum , Khanum Arshia B.
Published: October 2021

Anticancer agents often cause bone marrow suppression resulting in progressive anemia which may influence the therapeutic effects of different cancer treatment. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate, effects of ethanolic extract of Saccharum munja roxb (Kaana or Sirkanda) on hemoglobin and red blood cells counts suppressed by carboplatin. Methodology: Anemia was induced in mice with a single iv dose of 50 mg/kg carboplatin. Hematological responses including, RBC and Hb was measured at 3rd, 5thand 8th day. Saccharum munja roxbethanolicextract with dose of 25mg/kg, 50mg/kg and 100mg/kg were given to different treatment groups. Results: In the low dose (R. ext 25mg/kg) group hemoglobin level was found to be 11g/dl on 8thday. However (R.ext 50mg/kg) showed more improvement in hemoglobin levels i.e11.5 g/dl at 8th day. The mice treated with higher doses of extract (R.ext100mg/kg) showed major improvement in hemoglobin levels at 8th day which was 12.6g/dl.RBC count increased after oral administration of Saccharummunja extract (R.ext 25mg/kg) to 6.4 ×106cells /mm3 on 8thday. However, in (R.ext 50mg/kg) extract treated group RBC count was found to be 6.9 × 106cells /mm3 on 8thday. In (R.ext 100mg/kg) treated group the RBC count was 7.4 × 106 /mm3 on 8thday. Conclusion: Thus, the results suggested that ethanolic-extract ofSaccharum munja roxb at different dosesshow beneficial effects in improving different parameters of blood.This study also appropriately described the time course of hematological changes after carboplatin induced anemia in mice. Therefore, this study method can be useful tool to explore potential strategies for the management of anemia caused by chemotherapeutic agents. Keywords: Carboplatin, heamoglobin, Saccharummunja
Toxicity of AgNPs upon Liver Function and Positive Role of Tinospora Cordifolia: In Vivo
Authors: Ramadhan Samed Abdul Jabbar , Ghareeb Ozdan Akram
Published: October 2021

This experiment was premeditated to probe the toxic impact of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) upon liver function parameters in male rats, as well as to demonstrate the protective effect of Tinospora cordifolia (T.C) against liver function disorders caused by AgNPs. Twenty-four rats were classified into four packs, six ones for every pack. Rats were included by control animals without treatment, while the AgNPs group included rats treated with 50μl/kg / day AgNPs. In the AgNPs + T.C group, rats were co-administered of AgNPs at a dose of 50μl/kg with T.C at a dose of 400 mg/kg. Whereas, animals of the T.C pack were treated with 400 mg/kg of T.C. The duration of the experiment was 28 days. After blood samples were taken at the conclusion of the experiment. The levels of biochemical parameters (liver enzymes) such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alkaline phosphatase were evaluated to detect liver function abnormalities. Thwe Pw A t e dewoe t ste user e dnoAiwoe se dsnd disnte dnirease in the activity of serum liver enzymes in comparison to the control group (p < 0.05).While T. cordifolia co-treatment significantly reduced the levels of activities of those enzymes. Therefore, it can be considered that T. cordifolia effectively contributes to the protection against liver dysfunction caused by AgNPs in rats. Keywords : Silver Nanoparticles, liver dysfunction, biochemical parameters.
Relationships Between Emotional Intelligence, Mental Skills and Techniques: A Research on Professional Athletes
Authors: Çakiroğlu Temel
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationships between the levels of mental skills and techniques of university students, who continue their sports life as licensed in different sports branches, and the emotional intelligence in sports. A total of 169 athletes, 91 male (53.8%) (Mage=25.36±6.06) and 78 female (46.2%) (Mage=23.03±4.98), who continue their professional sports life in different sports branches, voluntarily participated in the research. The research was designed in relational screening model. Personal Information Form, Mental Training Inventory in Sport, and Emotional Intelligence Inventory in Sport, which were created by the researchers, were used as data collection tools within the scope of the research. In the analysis of the data, firstly, the skewness and kurtosis values were checked for the normality assumptions and it was determined that the distribution was normal. In this direction, t-test was used to compare two independent groups, Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the relationships between the variables, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the power of the independent variables in predicting the dependent variable. When the findings obtained within the scope of the research were examined, it was determined that the emotional intelligence sub-dimensions significantly predicted the components of mental training skills and techniques. In this context, a result was obtained that as the level of emotional intelligence increases, the levels of mental training skills and techniques will also increase. However, when the analyzes for demographic variables were examined within the scope of the research, it was determined that there was a significant difference within the groups. As a result, it is recommended to include programs on emotional intelligence and mental training skills and techniques in the training of athletes in order to achieve the optimal range of sportive performance. Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Mental Training, Sports
Misa Lingkungan yang Berdaya Ubah Bagi Persaudaraan Umat Beriman Menurut Kevin W. Irwin dan Paus Yohanes Paulus II
Authors: Karunia Yosafat Elly Dhita
Published: October 2021

This article aims at examining the effects of misa lingkungan on the ecclesial life of parishioners. The question is whether misa lingkungan has any transformative power for building a communion of parishioners? As a theoretical concept, the author takes some ideas developed by Kevin W. Irwin in his book Models of the Eucharist, as well as some of the main ideas of Pope John Paul II's encyclical Ecclesia de Eucharistica. Based on these theological concepts, the author conducted interviews and questionnaires aimed at the parishioners of St. Aloysius Gozaga Parish, Mlati, Semarang Archdiocese. He tries to find out how far the adage lex orandi – lex credendi – lex vivendi influenced the understanding and the living of the parishioners. The author concludes that the Eucharist that is believed, lived, and celebrated has a positive impact on parishioners. The fruits of the Eucharist celebration were seen in their spirit of brotherhood and solidarity for those in need.
Industrial Property and Investment in the Research in the Business Sector – Comparative Study Czech Republic and Poland
Authors:   University of Finance and Administration, Czech Republic, Tomaskova Andrea , Śmietański Roman ,   Opole University of Technology, Poland
Published: October 2021

The authors analyzed data on the topic with using descriptive statistics method for answers five research questions which are in line with the aim of the article. The aim of the paper is to perform a comparative study in the field of intellectual property and investment in research in the business sector in the Czech Republic and Poland. Data were drawn from statistical offices in the Czech Republic and Poland. In the Czech Republic. Data was processed using descriptive statistics. The number of patents and utility models has been declining in recent years, while in Poland their number is growing. On the other hand, there is a growing trend of companies investing in science and research, both in the Czech Republic and in Poland. The impulse for companies to invest in R&D is also part of long-term innovation strategies in both countries. In the Czech Republic, it is the strategy of the Czech Republic Country For The Future 2019 - 2030 and in Poland, it is the Long-term national development strategy. The article is important for making a comparison of the issue. This will be the basis for initiating academic research cooperation using tools from the long-term development strategies of both countries, which will bring implicit added value.
Digital Education as a Strategy for the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Lazariuc Cristina
Published: October 2021

The spiritual, scientific and cultural potential of society have always been the driving force of sustainable development, which determines the economic competitiveness of any state. Today we are witnessing a race of "digital armament", in which human rights are becoming less and less valuable, including intellectual property rights, which are systematically subjected to cyber-attacks by "data thieves". In this race, both IT giants and users with a high degree of digital literacy are driven by the maxim "purpose excuses the means", namely they admit that they may violate the limits of privacy, the limits of the principle of confidentiality, the limits of data integrity, the safety of persons, the limits of private property, including intellectual property, and all these in the name of profit. Under these conditions, the development of an efficient ecosystem for guaranteeing intellectual property rights, adapted to meet the challenges of the digital economy, requires both a strengthened regulatory environment and better competences. In this context, this article aims to address digital education, both as a mandatory requirement and objective to be achieved in the process of human adaptation to the challenges of the digital revolution, and as a strategy, whose concrete steps would ensure better protection of intellectual property rights, through the digital competences it forms.