bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Stable Version of the Modified Algorithm for Error Minimization in Combined Numerical Integration
Authors: Aijaz Bhatti  , Owais Ali Rajput  , Zubair Ahmed Kalhoro
Published: August 2023

The present study derives a stable version of “A Modified Algorithm for Reduction of Error in Combined Numerical Integration”. It is discovered that the earlier proposed scheme "A Modified Algorithm for Error Reduction in Combined Numerical Integration" exhibits accuracy fluctuations when the number of slits, , is increased .  Starting with the number of slits  and increasing the count of sub-intervals, the error increases spontaneously. This spontaneous spike in error is resolved by considering a better combination of quadrature rules. To this, the notable result of this study is the identification of an optimal choice for quadrature formulae that could minimizes error fluctuations in combined numerical integration regardless the number of slits ( ). With this revised choice, the error remains relatively stable and predictable even as the count of sub-intervals is increased.
ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ ԸՆՏԱՆԵԿԱՆ ԲՌՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԲՆԱԿԱՆ ԼԱՏԵՆՏԱՅՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԿԱՆԽԱՐԳԵԼՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԱՐՑԵՐ/SOME PROBLEMS OF PREVENTION OF NATURAL LATENCY OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA/НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОЙ ЛАТЕНТНОСТИ СЕМЕЙНОГО НАСИЛИЯ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ АРМЕНИЯ
Authors: Israyelyan Gevorg , Mkhitaryan Samson
Published: August 2023

The results of the authors' study show that domestic violence is one of the crimes characterized by a high natural latency. The factors that determine the high natural latency of domestic violence are the lack of legal awareness, a low level of trust in law enforcement agencies, the victims’ fear of the criminal's revenge, a sense of shame and other factors. For the sake of preventing the factors included in the causal complex of natural latency of domestic violence, the authors propose to take educational, informative, and organizational measures. In particular, it is proposed to take measures aimed at increasing the level of legal awareness of the people by suggesting the necessity to apply to the competent authorities for protection of their rights. It is also crucial to take measures to increase the public’s trust in law enforcement agencies and cooperation between people and law enforcement agencies.
Implementation of Soil Washing in Remediation of Contaminated Soil
Authors: Choong Wei Sheng , Kristanti Risky Ayu , Khanitchaidecha Wilawan , Emre Mehmet , Albescu Mihaela
Published: August 2023

Many human anthropogenic activities, including as deforestation, fossil fuel combustion, industrialisation, and solid waste production, have contaminated and endangered the entire environmental ecosystem in this age of pollution. Recently, heavy metal contamination in soil particles has attracted the attention of governments around the world, as many agricultural farmlands are contaminated with heavy metal pollutants such as copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, and lead, which have negatively impacted crop development. In addition, long-term exposure of the human body to heavy metals will cause severe illnesses, including neurological disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic diseases. These contaminated soils are extremely tough and demanding to remediate. Soil washing is one of the most effective, rapid, and straightforward ways for decontaminating heavy metal-contaminated soil. The primary purpose of soil washing is to clean the sand and gravel fractions while concentrating contaminants in the clay and silt fractions. This will aid in the removal of heavy metal particles from the soil and their transfer to the washing solution. This study will examine the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants as well as the many forms of soil washing mechanisms. In addition, the obstacles of implementing soil washing as well as its advantages and disadvantages were explored. Further research and possibly new directions, in addition to the possibility of soil washing, would also be discussed.
PENERAPAN SUGESTI DALAM TEKNIK CONDUCTING PADUAN SUARA
Authors: Kalalo Riski , Rumengan Perry , Kaunang Meyny
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar supaya kita dapat mengetahui ciri khas tentang penerapan sugesti kondukting Paduan Suara oleh Perry Rumengan dan dampak yang diakibatkan dalam memimpin Paduan Suara. Sugesti yang diterapkan oleh Perry Rumengan ini adalah suatu niat agar setiap kondakter mampu mempengaruhi penyanyi sesuai dengan apa yang kondakter inginkan melalui gestur dan postur itu sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil metode penelitian kualitatif wawancara mendalam kepada Perry Rumengan dikarenakan sumber data utama dalam penelitian kualitatif ini berupa kata-kata dan tindakan, sedangkan data tertulis yaitu: foto dan data-data di lapangan serta data wawancara kepada seniman-seniman Indonesia. Berdasarkan hal-hal di atas maka dengan ini penulis atau peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh Perry Rumengan ini selain memiliki makna, tapi juga dampak bahkan efek, untuk menjadi seorang kondakter profesional. sebab itu tidak seperti membalikan telapak tangan saja. Tapi, semuanya butuh latihan yang sangat tekun ditambahkan juga dengan ilmu tentang kondakting yang sangat mapan.
DISLOYALTY OF A WIFE IN HAWTHORNE’S THE SCARLET LETTER
Authors: Kessek Jilly M , Maru , Mister Gidion , Lolowang Imelda
Published: August 2023

This study is entitled Disloyalty of Wife in The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne. The aim of this study is to reveal about Disloyalty of Wife in The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. The writer employs descriptive approach in conducting this research. The study is entitled Disloyalty of a Wife in The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne. The aim of this study is to reveal disloyalty of a wife. In order to revealdisloyalty of a wife in this novel, the writer used Deconstruction approach to understanding the relationship between text and meaning. The result of this study revealed that disloyalty is an act that is not god in every relationship. Disloyalty in the novel The Scarlet Letter is revealed in the form being Impatient, breaking the wedding vows, being impure, and the consequence of the decision.
SOCIAL CONFLICTS IN WILLIAM FAULKNER’S NOVEL LIGHT IN AUGUST
Authors: Tombiling Lianny M. , Wuntu Ceisy N. , Maukar Merlin
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the social conflict in William Faulkner’s novel. It is done to reveal the types of conflicts found in the novel and causes of conflict in this novel. In conducting this research, the research used qualitative methods. This research is classified as library research because the data collection is done by reading novels and reading several books and other references related to the topic. The data were analyzed based on the type of conflict and its causes and then presented descriptively. In other words, the researcher analyzed the data according to the topic and then present the result in a narrative. In analyzing the data, the researcher used a mimetic approach. The results of the research show that there are two categories of social conflict in the novel, namely: conflict between individuals and individuals and conflict between individuals and group
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL LIBRARY IN THEIR READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVMENT
Authors: Mokalu Riano E , Muntuuntu Meity , Tuna Jim R
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research was to find out whether or not, the Students’ Perception about School Library a Affects their Reading Comprehension Achievment. This research was conducted at SMA NEGERI 1 LANGOWAN. The subjects were 30 students’ of XI grade, which consisted of 25 sample. The instrument for data collection was taken from student’s questionnaire based on Likert scale. The results showed that Since Pearson r (1.00) is bigger than r(table) (0.361) at p. 0.05 and df 28, it can then be stated that the null hypothesis (ho) is rejected, and alternative hypothesis (ha) is accepted at p 0.05 and df 28. This, in other words, means that students’perception about school library in affecting their reading comprehension are positively correlated. Thus, in turn, students who are predicted to have high reading comprehension,according to the researcher that the influence of the school library is very high to develop students' reading comprehension. In this case the researcher considers that the relationship between the school library and students’ is very important.That means there was a positive correlation between students’ perception about school library and their reading comprehension achievment.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA DALAM CERITA KAGUYA HIME NO MONOGATARI
Authors: Walansendow Sandy , Pandi Helena , Sompotan Amelia G.
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian penelitian Ini adalah menganalisi Nilai- Nilai Budaya Dalam Cerita Kaguya Hime No Monogatari serta struktur teks dalam cerita Kaguya Hime no Monogatari. Penelitian menggunakan teknik  Studi kepustakaan dokumentasi Hasil Penelitian: Karya ini merupakan adaptasi dari dari dongeng legendaris Jepang berjudul Kaguya Hime no Monogatari (Kisah Putri Kaguya) atau juga dikenal dalam judul Taketori no Okina no Monogatari (Kisah Kakek Pengambil Bambu). Kisah ini diperkirakan berasal dari awal zaman Heian dimana si pengarang sangat memahami gaya sastra Tiongkok maupun agama Buddha. Bambu di Jepang menjadi tanaman rakyat,simbol kesederhanaan. Bambu yang baik tumbuh secara wajar dan alamiah tanpa ada campur tangan manusia. Dari sifat-sifat tersebut, esensi dari bambu adalah kehidupan sederhana yang menghidupi sekitarnya, Nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam cerita Kaguya Hime no Monogatari: Realita Kehidupan, kesederhanaan dan pantang menyerah.
THE USE OF SMALL GROUP DISCUSSION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION (A STUDY CONDUCTED AT SMP NEGERI 1 LANGOWAN)
Authors: Tambuwun Stella S , Batunan Deysi , Kumayas Tirza
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to found out whether or not small group discussion could improve students’ reading comprehension through pre experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design as quantitative research. The data collection in this research consists of 10 essay questions with 2 points for each question and 20 points for total point of the questions. The subject of this research was the eighth students in SMP N 1 Langowan which consisted of 20 students. This research is conducted during pandemic of Covid-19 so it is held online with using social media and video call to ensure students and teacher health following the health protocol to minimalized physical interaction and to make sure parents and students feel save in their house but still maintained to make sure students were focus in their online class meeting. The data of this research are analysed statistically using mean score formula. The result in this study shows that the score of the post-test is higher than the result of the pre-test. The mean score of the pre-test is 42,5 and in post-test is 77,5. It could be concluded that Small Group Discussion is effective to improve students’ reading comprehension on narrative text.
CRUELTY OF SLAVERY IN AMERICA AS SEEN IN HARRIET BEECHER STOWE’S UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Authors: Apriola Pipin , Mamentu Agustine , Kumayas Tirza
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the cruelty of slavery in America as shown inHarriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin. It is done to show the many sorts ofenslavement cruelty present in the novel, as well as the causes of the brutality in thestory. The writers have decided to undertake this research using qualitative methods.The writers employ a socio-historical method to data analysis. In the discussion isdivided into several indicators, such as cruelty of slavery which is divided into slavetreat as thing or properties and object of physical violence. The other indicator is slavessuffer as the effect cruelty of slavery which divided into racism, discrimination, slaves’life is restricted and rebellion. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concludedthat slavery has happened to black people who are very cruel in America and evenlegalized. South Americans treat black people as slaves inhumanely and treat them likeanimals.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS USING ICT IN SPEAKING SKILL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Dondo Praysita , Hampp Paula , Rorimpandey Rinny
Published: August 2023

This research aims at describing students’ perceptions towards using information and communication technology in speaking skill development. The researchers use a qualitative research design with a non-experimental research. The population of this research is the students of EnglishEducationDepartment UNIMA and the sample is 30 respondents who experienced using ICT in their speaking skill development. The data are collected by using questionnaire as the research instrument. The result of this study indicates that students agreed that they can easily access English learning platforms with ICT and practice speaking. They experience positive use of ICT in practicing speaking and even develop their speaking skills because ICT helps students to recognize their mistakes, learn correct pronounciation, learn more vocabulary, and build a regular speaking practice.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA APLIKASI LUVLINGUA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA JEPANG DI SMA NEGERI 1 TONDANO
Authors: Wuisang Brigitha , Sambeka Fince L. , Sompotan Amelia G.Y. S
Published: August 2023

Aplikasi LuvLingua merupakan salah satu bentuk permainan kosakata bahasa Jepang, yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar penggunaan media aplikasi LuvLingua efektiv dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang. Dengan adanya penggunaan Media aplikasi LuvLingua dalam Pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Jepang pada siswa, membuat pembelajaran siswa menjadi lebih menarik, menyenangkan dan disukai karena, terdapat fitur-fitur menarik didalamnya yang sangat efektiv untuk siswa dalam belajar kosakata bahasa Jepang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dan teknik pengolahan data berdasarkan uji-t. Dari hasil pre-test dan post-test diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen 89,23 dan pada kelas kontrol 73,07, dan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan statistik uji-t diperoleh dimana ????ℎ????????????????????= 2,44 > ???????????????????????? 1,71 sehingga nilai rata-rata siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan media aplikasi LuvLingua lebih baik dari nilai rata-rata tanpa menggunakan media aplikasi LuvLingua.
STRUGGLE AS SEEN IN OWENS’ WHERE THE CRAWDADS SING
Authors: GUSTAMAN FIONNY I , LOLOWANG IMELDA S
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal the struggles in the novel Where The Crawdads Sing by Delia Owens (2019). In conducting the study, the writers delimit only in analysing the struggles of the main character in the novel. The design of this study is qualitative method because all of the data are in the form of words and quotations rather than numbers and the approach used Reader-Response, It focuses on the process of struggles of the main character that produces the result. The writers find that three forms of struggle. They accept the facts of life, achieve the goals, and get affection. The implication of this study is to enrich the knowledge of the writers and the readers about the main character’s struggles that reflected in Owens’ Where The Crawdads Sing. Moreover, it can be a reference for the students of English Department who are attracted to observe the similar research. Therefore, this research can conclude the novel, Where The Crawdads Sing, to show the forms of the struggle of the main character.
Use of Health Technologies in Liver Transplantation: Integrative Review
Authors: Barreto Yasmin Esther , Galvão Cristina Maria , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the available evidence in the literature on the use of mobile health technologies aimed at the self-management of candidates and recipients of liver transplantation. An integrative review method was used, which consisted of the following steps: development of the research question, literature search for primary studies, data extraction, evaluation of the studies included in the review, analysis and synthesis of the results, and presentation of the review. The LILACS, PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase databases were searched for primary studies that reported the use of mobile health technologies in candidates and recipients of liver transplantation, published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, in the last five years. Six of the 248 records submitted for title and abstract reading answered the research question. The use of mobile applications was highlighted, followed by text messages and telephone support. The analyzed evidence indicates positive outcomes regarding mobile technologies for self-management in liver transplant candidates and recipients. Therefore, with the evidence pointed out, professionals can explore a wide range of technologies. Encouragement of their use and subsequent studies evaluating the impact of this approach on the lives of candidates and liver transplant recipients are essential to standardize the use of these resources in the pre-and postoperative phases faced by this population.
Uso de Tecnologias Móveis de Saúde no Transplante de Fígado: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Barreto Yasmin Esther , Galvão Cristina Maria , Mendes Karina Dal Sasso
Published: August 2023

O objetivo é analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o uso de tecnologias móveis de saúde direcionadas para a autogestão de candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado. O método de revisão integrativa foi utilizado e pautado nas seguintes etapas: elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa, busca na literatura dos estudos primários, extração de dados, avaliação dos estudos incluídos na revisão, análise e síntese dos resultados e apresentação da revisão. Para a busca dos estudos foram acessadas as bases de dados LILACS, PubMed, CINAHL e Embase. Foram incluídos estudos primários que retrataram o uso de tecnologias móveis de saúde em candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado, publicados em inglês, português e espanhol, no período compreendido dos últimos cinco anos. Dos 248 registros submetidos à leitura de título e resumo, seis responderam à questão norteadora. Ressalta-se o uso de aplicativos, seguido pelo uso de mensagens de texto e suporte telefônico. As evidências analisadas indicam resultados positivos sobre o uso de tecnologias móveis direcionadas para a autogestão de candidatos e receptores de transplante de fígado. Portanto, com as evidências apontadas conclui-se que existe uma ampla gama de tecnologias disponíveis a serem exploradas pelos profissionais. É necessário apenas incentivar seu uso e, posteriormente, realizar estudos que analisem o impacto que essa abordagem pode trazer para a vida de candidatos e transplantados de fígado, com o intuito de normalizar a utilização desses recursos no pré e pós-operatório enfrentado por essa população.
THE USAGE OF PLACE AND WATER NAMES IN THE LITERARY WORK
Authors: Kulbarak S.О. , Botabayeva Zh.T. , Kulamanova S.М.
Published: August 2023

Toponymic names are closely related to society, human life, the language and history of the people, its centuries-old culture, religion, and political life. Therefore, names of place are one of the most significant issues of any nation. The process of giving names to land, water, and locality is one of the main processes of the people's creativity, which has its own national and linguistic features and is continuously ongoing. Kazakh geographical names are very expressive and colorful. Toponyms are constantly replenished and renewed, they served the needs of the past society, they serve the modern society in a comprehensive way, and at the same time, they will serve future generations as a continuation of history. One of the ways to comprehend and study national history is historical toponyms. Revealing the mystery of the origin of the names of places and water opens up a wide path not only to the knowledge of the nation’s history, but also to know the the deep layers of the history of the region. The local names are based on historical events experienced by the people, and preserved legends and stories about historical figures of each period, reflecting its source character. Historical toponyms, toponymic legends are considered especially one of the artistic components of historical works. The artist firmly preserves the historical chronotope when writing an event of a known historical period in his work. He creatively uses the history of the names of place-waters, a landscape image in the people's memory. Examples of this are characteristic of the works of many famous writers. The article studies the names of the waters and lower reaches of the Syr Darya and the coast of the Aral Sea in the cycle of historical novels by Z. Shukurov "Syr boyi", their origin, toponymic legends in the mouths of the country and their relationship to historical reality.
FOLKLORE ELEMENTS IN THE WORKS OF К. SATYBALDIN
Authors: Shakirova K.M. , Tuimebekova А.А. , Bekmasheva А.N.
Published: August 2023

In the article the author studies folklore elements that are present in modern Kazakh literature, namely, fairy-tale motifs in the plays of the Kazakh playwright K. Satybaldin. The article analyses several plays by the playwright and provides an example of analysis of works by other writers. The aim of this study is to identify the particularities of the use of folklore elements. The materials of the study are the famous play by K. Satybaldin “The Beauty Ayagoz”.           The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the author reveals the peculiar and complex patterns of the author’s appeal to folklore, the author also defines the motif of fairy-tale narrative, where K. Satybaldin uses the plot, motifs and style of epic poems, creatively recycles them and creates fascinating optimistic plays.The author chose comparative and comparative and descriptive methods as the main methods of research. In this paper, the author found that the peculiarity of the author’s writing lies in his stylistic skill. К. Satybaldin has a unique style of writing that includes the principles of phrasing, ways of conveying emotions and expressiveness. К. Satybaldin’s heroes always use a romantic dialogue full of feathered phrases. This is what distinguishes him from other writers.The findings during the study make it possible to establish that the playwright turns to folklore heritage with a desire to show his idea. By seeing familiar characters or recognizing plots, the reader crosses the first threshold of familiarity, which guarantees loyalty to the text later on.  Thanks to folkloric elements, the reader is more easily exposed to a new text and familiarity with a new artistic world. This article is intended for students, undergraduates and teachers of Philology.
THE CREATIVE APPEARANCE OF KUISHI MUKEI ABILKHAYRULY
Authors: Bayandin A.E. , Kasimova Z.M.
Published: August 2023

Kui art is our precious heritage, which occupies a great place in the music art of the Kazakh people. As mentioned above, there is a separate tradition of kui art in the instrumental music of our nation - it is the Altai-Tarbagatai kui region. Kazakh art of kui performance is divided into schools of kui art depending on its location, artistic execution, and historical periods. In the presented article, we will talk about Altai-Tarbagatai, which is located in the eastern part of the country, among the traditional seven places of kui art. In this direction, emphasis is placed on the artistic endeavour of Mukei Abilkhairuly, an outstanding representative of the region with his own unique signature; the "Kosbaskan" kui of the performer is analyzed, and the striking features of his performance skills are mentioned. The main goal of the article was to consider and classify the unique creative heritage of the eastern region, including the performance style of the kuishi Mukei. While carrying out the mentioned scientific research work, we came to some news and results: although it was introduced late into the scientific circulation, the Altai-Tarbagatai region takes a prominent place in Kazakh music, distinguished by its complicated and unique melodiousness among the schools of kui art. The creativity of the kuishi Mukei, which defines the school of kui art distinguished by difficult and complex rhythms in terms of performance, is being promoted to a greater or lesser extent and can serve as a basis for scientific research in this direction.

TRANSLATE with x

English

Arabic
Hebrew
Polish

Bulgarian
Hindi
Portuguese

Catalan
Hmong Daw
Romanian

Chinese Simplified
Hungarian
Russian

Chinese Traditional
Indonesian
Slovak

Czech
Italian
Slovenian

Danish
Japanese
Spanish

Dutch
Klingon
Swedish

English
Korean
Thai

Estonian
Latvian
Turkish

Finnish
Lithuanian
Ukrainian

French
Malay
Urdu

German
Maltese
Vietnamese

Greek
Norwegian
Welsh

Haitian Creole
Persian
 

 

TRANSLATE with

COPY THE URL BELOW

Back

EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE

Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal
Back
ҚАЗАҚ ПОСТФОЛЬКЛОРЫ: ЖАНРЛАР ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСЫ
Authors: Рақыш Ж.С.
Published: August 2023

Мақалада постфольклордың отандық және шетелдік фольклортану ғылымында зерттелуіне шолу жасалып, ел ішіндегі қауесеттен бастап интернет-фольклорға дейінгі виртуалды коммуникацияны талдаудың қолданбалы аспектілері алғаш рет сараланды. Қазіргі таңда фольклордың статусы өзгеріп, көптеген фольклор жанрлары жаһандану жағдайына байланысты едәуір трансформацияға түскен. Зерттеу нысаны ретінде әлеуметтік желі арқылы таралған постфольклорлық мәтіндер (постфольклордың шағын жанрлары, аңыздар, ғибратты әңгімелер, баталар, жарапазандар, жұмбақтар, мақал-мәтелдер) қарастырылды. Оларды миллиондаған желі қолданушылар оқиды, көшіріп өңдейді, таратады және пікір жазады. Мақалада фольклор заңдылығымен дамитын, бірақ дәстүрлі фольклорға жатпайтын, күнделікті өміріміздің бір бөлшегіне айналған постфольклордың қолданыстық қызметі дәйектелді. Классикалық фольклордың жанрлар жүйесінің постфольклордағы өзгерістері сипатталды, ғұрыптық фольклордың трансформациялануына, бата-тілектердің көпнұсқалығына, постфольклордағы шағын жанрларға, прозалық фольклорға талдау жүргізілді. Қазақ фольклорының интернет желісінде өмір сүру мүмкіндігі ғылыми тұрғыда зерделеніп, оған баға беру қажеттігі контент талдау барысында дәлелденді. Интернет желісіндегі фольклорлық мәтіндерді іздеу, жиналған мәліметтерді базада сақтау, жүйелеп өңдеу, big data мәліметтермен жұмыс, статистикалық талдау жұмыстары жүргізілді. Зерттеу барысында жүздеген адамға сауалнама жүргізілді, оның статистикалық нәтижесі сарапталды. Қазақ постфольклоры үлгілерін зерттеу бүгінгі күнге дейін фольклортанушы ғалымдардың назарынан тыс жатқан мәдени мұраны зерделеуде түбегейлі жаңа көзқарасты қалыптастыруға мүмкіндік береді. Зерттеу отандық фольклортану тарихнамасы мен дерекнамалық базасын айтарлықтай кеңейтеді.
МИФОЛОГИЯДАҒЫ ҚҰСТЫҢ ОРНИТОМОРФТЫ АРХЕТИПІ (А.КЕМЕЛБАЕВАНЫҢ «ҚОҢЫРҚАЗ» ӘҢГІМЕСІ НЕГІЗІНДЕ)
Authors: Абдуллина А.Б. , Доскеева Ш.А. , Тулебаева Қ.Т.
Published: August 2023

Мақалада мифологиядағы орнитоморфты архетиптертің теориясы, оның ішінде «аққу-қаз» образына тоқталып, түркі халықтары, басқа да халықтар таным жүйесіндегі көрінісі айтылған. Түркілік танымда «аққу-қаз» адалдықтың, достықтың, киеліліліктің белгісі болса, басқа халықтарда екі әлемді жалғастырушы, адам жанының символы, балалардың қорғаушысы, құтқарушысы, адами және тәңірлік сипатқа ие бейне ретінде аңғарылады. Көркем прозадағы осы тектес мифтік сюжеттер неомифологиялық сипатпен поэтикалық жүйе құрайды. Бұл құбылысты әдебиет пен философиядағы постмодернистік бағыттың бір сипатына да жатқызуға болады. Готикалық стиль, магиялық реализм, мифтік реалийлер, мифологемалар, мифтік сюжеттер, мотифтер, штрих-детальдар – фантастикалық сарынның реализмге өту жолындағы шынайылық идеясын туындатуға себепкер болатын ұғымдар. Көркем шығармадағы магиялық реализм әдісінің қолданылуы – параллель өмірдің, жалпы диалектика заңдылықтарын, түрлі қоғамдағы кереғар құбылыстардың сипатын ашатын, гносеологиялық танымның иррационалдық тұрғыда жетілуі секілді көрінгенмен, ұттық кодификация, қазақы түсінік, халықтық пайым негізінде өрбитін ерекше бағыт. Жазушының «Қоңырқаз» әңгімесіндегі түрлі мәселелердің қамтылуы – бір шағын ғана эпикалық туындының бойында бірнеше идеяның бірігуінде. Шығарманың шешімі симуляциялық сипатқа ие болғанымен, оқырманның «алдануы» магиялық реализмнің негізін тануына себеп болды. Постмодернистік бағыттағы көркем шығармалардағы басты ерекшелігі– интермәтінділіктің бірнеше әдістерінің сюжеттік желіде орын алуы. Реминисценция әдісінің, яки мифтік түпкі танымның жаңаша «сипат» алып, магия мен реализмнің қатар ұштасуы – шығарманың идеясын нақтылайтын фактордың бірі. Сондықтан да көркем туындыдағы интермәтінділік мәселесі де бірнеше бағыттар мен ағымдардың басын біріктіріп қана қоймайды, сонымен қатар туындының поэтикалық болмысына әсер етеді.
Experiences with Lessons Learned Method in it Projects
Authors: Stampfl Rita , Fischer Julian , Palkovits-Rauter Silke
Published: August 2023

The project manager plays a central role in project integration and successful project completion. Leadership skills, especially knowledge-based leadership skills, are critical to project success as they enable the effective creation, sharing and use of knowledge. Project managers’ social cognitive, interpersonal and strategic skills contribute to effective knowledge sharing. The Lessons Learned method is generally recommended for knowledge transfer in projects, but its effectiveness and implementation are controversial. The aim of this study is to investigate project managers’ experiences with the Lessons Learned method in IT project management. The focus is on how these experiences influence knowledge transfer in IT projects. A qualitative research design was used to gain insight into the experiences of project managers. Eleven experts responsible for IT projects were interviewed in guideline-based expert interviews. The collected data was analysed using content structuring qualitative content analysis. The study found that project managers are responsible for knowledge transfer, but often do not perceive this task. Different perceptions of knowledge transfer methods were observed between traditional and agile training. The Lessons Learned approach showed unsatisfactory results and project managers defined their own methods. To improve knowledge transfer, project management standards should include clear tasks and support decision making. Generic models need to be integrated in the project management standards to ensure consistent approaches in practice.
Aislamiento e identificación de hongos fitopatógenos en dátiles en poscosecha en Valle de Mexicali, México
Authors: Contreras Espinoza Jessica Eunice , Valle Gough Raúl Enrique , Núñez Ramírez Fidel , Samaniego Gámez Samuel Uriel , Barrera Gavira José M. , Torregosa Sauret Laia , Moreno Valenzuela Oscar Alberto , Samaniego Gámez Blancka Yesenia
Published: August 2023

Introducción. El cultivo de palma datilera (Phoenix dactylifera L.) es de gran relevancia económica en el noroeste de México, particularmente en el estado de Baja California. La superficie cultivada y el volumen de producción de dátiles se incrementó exponencialmente durante la última década; sin embargo, la presencia de enfermedades disminuye algunas características de calidad de los frutos, consideradas como defectos por normas alimentarias internacionales, siendo indispensable la identificación de agentes causales para su control. Objetivo. Aislar e identificar hongos fitopatógenos en dátiles en poscosecha en Valle de Mexicali. Métodos. Se colectaron dátiles sintomáticos del ciclo de producción 2022, fueron lavados con agua estéril, se realizaron aislamientos en un medio de Papa-Dextrosa-Agar, se observaron macro y microscópicamente, y se comprobaron los postulados de Koch (Cohen et al., 2021). Los aislamientos de síntomas iniciales en pericarpio, mesocarpio, endocarpio y semilla de dátil se reinocularon en dátiles asintomáticos, a través de suspensión de esporas y con herida de aguja de disección estéril. Se revisó el desarrollo de síntomas a los 3, 6, 9 y 12 días después de la inoculación, en los dátiles que mostraron el síntoma inicial, se realizaron reaislamientos. Resultados y discusión. En las pruebas de patogenicidad, 100% de los aislados formaron micelio aéreo, crecimientos en color blanco y polvo negro sobre los dátiles. Se observaron al microscopio colonias negras, con conidióforos marrones, vesículas globosas de 80 µm de diámetro aproximadamente, y conidios de alrededor de 5 µm (Barnett y Hunter, 1998). Basado en la caracterización morfológica, se encontró que los síntomas en frutos eran ocasionados por Aspergillus niger, similares a los observados en otras regiones productoras de dátil (Goudarzi et al., 2022). Futuras pruebas de identificación molecular complementarias son requeridas. Conclusión. Se identificó la presencia de A. niger como agente causal de moho negro en dátiles durante la poscosecha en Valle de Mexicali.
Actividad antifúngica de extractos vegetales sobre el crecimiento de Colletotrichum truncatum aislado de frutos de papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Romero-Parra Fernando , Vázquez-Jiménez Jessica Judith , Buenrostro-Nava Marco Tulio , Manzo-Sánchez Gilberto
Published: August 2023

Introducción. Las enfermedades de poscosecha de frutas provocadas por el género Colletotrichum ocasionan grandes pérdidas en la producción y llega alcanzar alrededor de 90% (Wang et al., 2023). Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de los fungicidas comerciales con base de extractos vegetales Canelys (canela), Mimoten (Mimosa tenuiflora) y Timorex (Malaleuca alternifolia) sobre el crecimiento in vitro de C. truncatum. Métodos. Se realizaron colectas de frutos de papaya con síntomas típicos de antracnosis; se aisló e incubó el hongo sobre medio PDA durante siete días. A partir de cultivos monospóricos, se tomó un disco de micelio (5 mm de ᴓ) con un sacabocado y se colocó en la parte central de las cajas adicionadas con las diferentes dosis y los extractos, se incubaron a 25 ºC y cada 24 h se midió el diámetro de la colonia durante 14 días. Se realizó un diseño completamente al azar bifactorial donde los tratamientos fueron las dosis 0.0X, 0.5X, 1.0X o 2.0X y los extractos Canelys, Mimoten y Timorex, con un total de doce tratamientos y seis repeticiones. Se calculó el porcentaje de inhibición mediante una comparación de medias; después, se realizó un análisis de varianza para evaluar las diferencias significativas (p<0.05) entre los tratamientos y se aplicó la prueba Tukey para comparar las medias usando el software estadístico R. Resultados y discusión. El crecimiento de la colonia y el porcentaje de inhibición no presentaron diferencias con los extractos de Mimoten y Timorex en todas las dosis. Mientras que, Canelys con la dosis 2.0X mostró una inhibición del 99% a los 14 días de evaluación en comparación con el testigo. Esto puede deberse a los componentes de la canela como el O-metoxicinamaldehído, eugenol y cinamaldehído; donde este último participa directamente sobre la membrana plasmática mediante la inhibición de β-1,3 glucano sintasa y quitina sintasa; las cuales regulan la síntesis de la pared celular fúngica (Sharma y Pandey, 2016); por lo que el uso de extractos a base de canela demuestran ser una alternativa para el control de hongos fitopatógenos (Rasooli et al., 2006). Conclusión. El biofungicida con base de canela mostró alta inhibición del crecimiento de C. truncatum en un 99%.
Compresión vertical inducida al suelo durante la cosecha mecánica de Saccharum spp. en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Saavedra-Rincón Sebastian , Chaparro-Anaya Óscar
Published: August 2023

Objetivo. Caracterizar los esfuerzos verticales transmitidos al suelo por la maquinaria agrícola empleada durante la operación de cosecha mecánica de Saccharun spp. (caña de azúcar) con vagones autovolteo en dos suelos del Valle del Cauca, Colombia, mediante el desarrollo de un dispositivo electrónico para la medición de esfuerzos de compresión en el suelo. Métodos. Los componentes empleados para la construcción del sensor fueron: una placa microcontroladora, un módulo amplificador de señales eléctricas AD620, una pantalla LCD, un transductor de esfuerzos de compresión con capacidad nominal de 10 Mg. Se cuantificaron los esfuerzos de compresión trasmitidos al suelo por el sistema de cosecha de caña con vagones autovolteo en dos suelos hasta los 50 cm de profundidad y se relacionaron con el fenómeno de compactación a través de las propiedades densidad aparente en húmedo y resistencia mecánica a la penetración. Resultados. Se encontró que la llanta trasera del tractor transmitió los mayores esfuerzos de compresión. A la profundidad de 15 cm los valores fueron de 120.42 kPa y 108.29 kPa, mientras que a 50 cm fueron de 35.52 kPa y 29.46 kPa. Los esfuerzos trasmitidos por la maquinaria elevaron los valores de densidad aparente en húmedo y la resistencia mecánica a la penetración por encima de los valores críticos para el desarrollo de la caña de azúcar. Conclusión. El tránsito intensivo de maquinaria sobre el suelo induce esfuerzos de compresión verticales, que pueden resultar en la compactación de la masa de suelo
Existentialism: A Strive for Identity in the Select Poems of Maya Angelou
Authors: K Preethi , N Gayathri
Published: August 2023

Existentialism is an approach that emphasizes human existence. It opposes rationalist tradition and culture by emphasizing action, and freedom, and choosing them as important to human existence. This study is an attempt to unveil Maya Angelou’s existential themes in her poems. Angelou, as an African-American poet naturally possess the existentialistic attitude and fought for the freedom of her community. The selected poems for this study are: “Times-Square-Shoeshine-Composition”, “Harlem Hopscotch”, and “Africa”. Most of her poems are found with the themes of pain, hope, quest for freedom and self-love. This paper examines an in-depth analysis of Angelou’s select poems which aids to explore the world of Angelou where she lives with her own perspectives of life and strives for the freedom of humanity. Her writings are the mirror of herself. The paper concludes by showing how Angelou has turned all of her struggles into victories and how she has battled for black liberation and became an icon among the blacks’.
Teachers’ Perceptions and Practices of Using L1 (Arabic) in EFL Classrooms at UTAS-Salalah
Authors: Al-Maashani Salim , Mudhsh Badri Abdulhakim , Beduya Lorna , Jawahar Antony
Published: August 2023

Using the first language (L1) in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) has been debatable for decades. Therefore, this study draws on prior research and investigates teachers’ perceptions and the use of Arabic (L1) in EFL classes in the Sultanate of Oman. A sample of 45 EFL teachers, chosen from the English Language Unit, Center for Preparatory Studies at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS)-Salalah, answered a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire. It was distributed as a Google form to collect data. The dataset was analyzed statistically using SPSS (Version 26.0). The study findings showed that the EFL teachers at the English Language Unit have positive perceptions towards using L1 in EFL teaching, especially for translation purposes. Besides, a positive correlation value (r= .826**) was found between perceptions and practices of L1 in the EFL classes. In addition, the findings showed no significant differences between the groups, neither in perceptions of nor in practices of L1 in the EFL classroom (p.>.05). Based on the findings, the study provides some important recommendations and implications for EFL teachers in Omani EFL settings and can be useful in other similar contexts.
The Depiction of Violence as a Social Reality: A Cross Sectional Analysis of Mahasweta Devi’s The Hunt and Indira Goswami’s The Beasts
Authors: Selvarajan Saraswathy , R Preetha
Published: August 2023

The paper attempts to explore the violence meted out to gendered subaltern and also scrutinizes the destructive role of patriarchy in the lives of women protagonists in the writings of Mahasweta Devi and Indira Goswami.  Violence against women is as old as the world. The kind and the intensity of violence vary from time to time and place to place, but it is there everywhere. Mahasweta Devi and Indira Goswami are some of the rare women writer-activists who have taken a daring attempt to expose the kind of violence faced by the women in their everyday life. Their writings expose the cruel deeds of patriarchy. The cruelty happening in the lives of gendered subalterns in terms of caste and class is heart breaking. Through their writings, they advocate them that protest is the only choice to stop such atrocities against women instead of being a mute observer. Only by resisting, women can minimise the violence committed on them. Women protagonists of Devi and Goswami are trying to protest and they challenge patriarchy. The gender based violence like rape and sexual assault threatens the well-being and the dignity of women. The paper analyses Devi’s short story The Hunt (2001) and Goswami’s The Beasts (2002) in bringing about the stark reality and cruelty occurred in the lives of “gendered subaltern” of the contemporary West Bengal and Assam in the 90’s through their writings.
Determination of Physicochemical Properties of Spent Engine Oil Polluted Soils Sites in Bali and its Environs, Taraba State, Nigeria
Authors: Gurama Haruna H
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the physicochemical properties of spent engine oil polluted soil sites in Bali and its Environs, Taraba State, Nigeria. The result revealed the particle size distribution show that polluted soils were categorized by relatively high sand content ranging from 30.2 – 80.2 %, and an average mean 58.08 %; silt 15.3-65.1 % (34.88 %) and clay 3.0-11.6 % (7.04 %). The textural descriptions of soils from the study sites were mostly sandy loam. The soil samples from Bali 1, Bali 2, Maihula, Garba Chede and Gazabu were of varying texture; sandy loam, loamy sand, sandy loam, silt loam and loamy respectively. The physicochemical properties of the soil samples show the temperature ranges from 31.33 - 31.58 0C with Garba Chede and Bali 2 having the lowest and highest respectively. The pH range between 5.6 - 6.2 with Bali 1 and Bali 2 having the lowest and highest respectively. The result shows that the soil samples are all slightly acidic. Samples from Bali 2 and Bali 1 were discovered to be the highest with 69.5% and least with 68.1% respectively for humidity. The electrical conductivity of the soil range is 1027.25 µs/cm and 474.0 µs/cm with Garba Chede and Gazabu having the highest and lowest respectively. The amount of total dissolved solid range is 14.5 – 30.0 mg/L making Gazabu have the highest lowest and Garba Chede the highest. Bali 1 and Bali 2 have the Cu range values of 3.500 and 1.080 ppm, showing the highest and lowest respectively. Pb and Cr were not detected in the samples.
ENSAIO COMPARATIVO DE TAXA DE DESGASTE DE CORPOS MOEDORES DE DIFERENTES FABRICANTES EM MOAGEM DE BAUXITA
Authors: Silva Victor de Souza , De Souza Fagner Alves , Silva André Carlos , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Costa Pamela Karem
Published: August 2023

Em um ambiente industrial cada vez mais competitivo, as equipes são cada vez mais encorajadas por buscarem oportunidades na parte de redução de custos. Na realidade de uma usina de beneficiamento mineral, uma das formas de se atingir esse objetivo é através do desenvolvimento de novos produtos e/ou fornecedores. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho tem por objetivo em um primeiro momento apresentar as condições e os resultados de um teste de desgaste de corpo moedor realizado em escala laboratorial com produto de diferentes fornecedores, assim identificando a melhor oportunidade para ser levada para escala industrial, que envolve maior complexidade, reduzindo assim o risco dessa operação. Posteriormente, é apresentado os dados de performance observada em ambiente industrial e é feito uma análise sobre a aderência dos resultados obtidos, detalhando se esses se mostraram condizente com o observado em ambiente de escala laboratorial.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E A EDUCAÇÃO: O WHATSAPP COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Machado Helleflan Almeida , Oliveira Wilson Vieira , Pereira Laizy das Chagas , Silva Leilson Sousa
Published: August 2023

As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) têm conquistado espaço em todos os setores da sociedade. Na educação é diferente. Nos últimos anos, com advento da pandemia, os professores e alunos precisaram se reinventar para dar continuidade aos estudos com aulas remotas mediadas pelas tecnologias digitais. Após a pandemia, reconheceu-se ainda mais a importância das tecnologias como ferramentas pedagógicas para aprendizagem. Devido ao grande número de usuários e sua familiaridade com o público, o aplicativo whatsapp é um recurso digital que pode oferecer um grande suporte na área educacional. Esta pesquisa bibliográfica se propôs a investigar a aplicabilidade do whatsapp e as suas contribuições para a aprendizagem bem como evidenciar a possibilidades e desafios para o ambiente escolar. Para tanto, foi realizado o levantamento de referenciais bibliográficos em livros e artigos científicos. Chegou-se à conclusão de que diante da evolução tecnológica, as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação precisam ser incorporadas cada vez mais no ambiente escolar e que o aplicativo whatsapp é uma ferramenta digital com grande potencial pedagógico.
Beneficios de un programa de intercambio académico internacional y retos para su sostenibilidad
Authors: Trejo-Pech Carlos Omar , Servín Juárez Roselia , Velandia Margarita , Morales Ramos Victorino
Published: August 2023

Este artículo documenta la ejecución exitosa de un programa de intercambio académico experimental piloto entre el Colegio de Postgraduados Campus Córdoba (COLPOS) y el Instituto de Agricultura de la Universidad de Tennessee Campus Knoxville (UTIA) durante el período 2020-2023. Por un lado, estudiantes de nivel licenciatura de UTIA cursaron de manera presencial la clase experimental “los negocios de producir y comercializar café en México” en el COLPOS. En reciprocidad, estudiantes de postgrado del COLPOS completaron en UTIA el programa “acompañamiento internacional de investigación”, que incluyó un componente experimental. El artículo describe los factores que los autores consideran relevantes para la implementación exitosa del programa —y, por extensión, para programas similares— así como las limitaciones y retos para su sostenibilidad. Finalmente, se indica cómo este trabajo colaborativo puede impactar ciertos indicadores de políticas públicas.
Incorporación de valor agregado a los productos apícolas en la región de la montaña, Guerrero
Authors: Salgado Sánchez Lorena , Quintero Romero Dulce María , Cigarroa Velázquez Erasmo , Méndez Cadena María Esther , López Velázquez Rocío , Morales Hernández Ramiro
Published: August 2023

En México el estado de Guerrero ocupó el 5° lugar como productor de miel a nivel nacional, en el 2021m y son las comunidades de la región de la montaña en Guerrero, donde las familias productoras aprovechar las características edafoclimáticas de la zona, que permite realizar tres cosechas de miel por ciclo productivo, sin embargo el bajo valor que alcanza el producto obliga a buscar procesos de transformación que les permitan obtener un mayor ingreso por su producto. El presente estudio da cuenta del proceso seguido con productores y productas de la comunidad de Petatlán, en el desarrollo de sus capacidades para elabora shampoo, jabón y mieles goumet. Sin negar los obstaculos en la organización y adquisición de insumos para este desarrllo. Los resultados dan cuenta de una mayor ingreso al transformar la miel y la apertura de las y los productores para incursionar en la elbaroación y venta de sus productos.
Desarrollo tecnológico para la producción de jitomate en áreas del semidesierto
Authors: García-Trujillo Jordy Antonio , Gómez-González Adrián , García-Herrera Eduwiges Javier , Calzada-Lara Gabriel
Published: August 2023

Los rendimientos en la producción de jitomate en invernadero son muy variados según el nivel de tecnología que se maneje