bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING INITIATIVES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE GEORGIAN-ABKHAZIAN ARMED CONFLICT IN 1992-1993
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Privalova Tat’yana S.
Published: October 2022

The article considers Russia’s diplomatic activity during the settlement of the Georgian-Abkhaz armed conflict of 1992–1993. The author attempts to analyze the role of Russia in the confrontation between Georgia and Abkhazia, to identify its evolution, as well as to determine the nature and goals of its participation in the peaceful settlement process. The article focuses on the discussion of controversial issues from the beginning of the negotiation process until the end of the active military phase of the conflict in September 1993. The author states that the main issue of the Russian diplomatic mission was the deployment of the armed forces of the Russian Federation on the territory of military operations: that allowed Georgia to consider Russia as not only a mediator, but also a participant in the conflict. The author also comes to the conclusion that the Russian leadership, focusing primarily on protecting the state interests of the Russian Federation, did not fully understand the essence of the conflict between Georgia and Abkhazia, and it affected Russia’s status within the framework of the Georgian-Abkhaz war, increasing its uncertainty: the Russian Federation was not a neutral peacemaker, but it was not a party to the conflict either.
PARADOKSAL LİDERLİK ÇALIŞAN ÇİFT YÖNLÜLÜĞÜ VE ÇALIŞAN YARATICILIĞINI NASIL ETKİLER?
Authors: YÜCEL Derya
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada çalışan yaratıcılığı ve çalışan çift yönlülüğüne etkileri açısından paradoksal liderlik davranışı incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada paradoksal liderlik çalışan çift yönlülüğü ve çalışan yaratıcılığı arasındaki ilişkiler kısmi en küçük kareli yapısal eşitlik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket yönteminden yararlanılan çalışmada Doğu Marmara bölgesinde yer alan işletmelerdeki her kademe çalışandan oluşan 407 katılımcılı örnekleme ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen bulgular paradoksal liderliğin çalışan çift yönlülüğü ve çalışan yaratıcılığı üzerindeki doğrudan anlamlı ve pozitif etkilerinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca çalışan çift yönlülüğü ile çalışan yaratıcılığı arasında da anlamlı bir pozitif ilişki gözlenmiştir. Bulgular ayrıca paradoksal liderliğin çalışan çift yönlülüğü ve çalışan yaratıcılığı üzerindeki doğrudan anlamlı pozitif etkilerinin yanı sıra, çalışan yaratıcılığı üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir çarpan etkisine ve çalışan çift yönlülüğü üzerinden anlamlı dolaylı bir pozitif etkiye de sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
ALDOSTERONE BLOOD LEVEL INFLUENCE ON THE REMODELING OF HEART AND VESSELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Krutikov E. , Tsvetkov V. , Chistyakova Svetlana
Published: October 2022

256 patients with type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension (AH) were examined. The blood aldosterone level was determined in all patients, 24-hour blood pressure monitoring (BPM) and echodopplercardiography were performed, and the parameters of arterial vascular stiffness were studied. Results. In patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension, the level of aldosterone in the blood ranged from 25 to 186 pg / ml, which corresponded to the reference norm. Patients with a level of aldosterone less than 25 percentile accounted for 15% of the examined - group I; Group II - patients with middle aldosterone levels (25-75 percentiles) - 46%; with a level more than 75 percentile - 39%, were included in group III. In the studied groups, office blood pressure (BP) did not depend on the level of aldosterone, however, in patients with both aldosterone levels above the 75th percentile and below the 25th percentile, an increase in the average daily pulse BP and an insufficient degree of nighttime BP reduction were revealed during BPM. Similarly, in groups I and III, there was a statistically significant increase in arterial stiffness indicators, compared with individuals with an average level of aldosterone. Disorders of diastolic function and LV hypertrophy were also more pronounced in groups of patients with aldosterone levels less than the 25th and more than 75th percentile. Conclusion. In patients with type 2 diabetes, the level of blood aldosterone less than the 25th and more than 75th percentile within the reference norm is associated with a greater severity of myocardial and arterial vessel remodeling processes.
STEVENS-JONSON SYNDROME IN CHILDREN - A LOOK AT THE PROBLEM
Authors: Kruger E. , Rymarenko N. , Bobrysheva A.
Published: October 2022

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is one of the most severe forms of exudative erythema multiforme. It is characterized by a lesion of the skin with an area of up to 10% of the entire surface of the body, with a mandatory lesion of the mucous membranes and the risk of developing a septic process. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is considered a very rare pathology in pediatric practice. From 0.4-1.2 to 6 cases per 1 million inhabitants are registered annually. This syndrome can occur at any age. As for children, SJS often occurs before the age of five. It is believed that the trigger for the development of SJS in children in 74-94% of cases is the use of various drugs, especially of a high risk group, as well as the occurrence of infections of both the upper and lower respiratory tract of bacterial-viral etiology. Today, there are 4 reasons for the occurrence of SJS: the relationship with drugs (taking antibacterial drugs, namely the penicillin series), the effect of infectious lesions of viral and bacterial etiology, the presence of autoimmune and oncological diseases, as well as the presence of idiopathic SJS when the cause is not established.

Typical rashes in Stevens-Johnson syndrome are target-like rashes with two or three zones with the formation of blisters or bulls. The predominant localization of these rashes on the extensor surfaces of the arms and legs, on the palms and feet. In all patients, the course of SJS was accompanied by pronounced symptoms of intoxication in the form of fever, absent of appetite, headache, myalgia and arthralgia.

SJS is most often differentiated in children with the course of herpes infection with lesions of the skin and mucous membranes. The article presents the differential diagnosis of elements of the rash in Stevens-Johnson syndrome and herpes infection in children.
Individual frames & emotional intensity in information seeking on public issues
Authors: Guerrero Manuel , Fernández Vianney , Castillo Andrés
Published: October 2022

This work proposes that both cognitions and emotions constitute individual or personal frames, and then it analyzes their effects on information seeking on public and policy issues. Our findings indicate that the stronger the emotional intensity, the weaker the prevalence of rational considerations in these frames. We also show that such emotional intensity is aroused not necessarily by the issues at stake, as most framing approaches suggest, but by the source publicizing them. From a case in Mexico, these findings are relevant at a time when politicians are becoming direct sources of information for citizens in a public communication context where political polarization represents severe challenges to modern democracy.
La profesionalidad de los influencers
Authors: Maiz-Bar Carmen
Published: October 2022

Los influencers son cada vez más relevantes en la comunicación de las organizaciones. Su creciente participación en campañas promocionales ha potenciado su imagen, al tiempo que ha aumentado su visibilidad entre el público general. Pero, dado que son actores que han aparecido recientemente, y que aportan nuevos elementos y métodos de trabajo al ámbito de la comunicación, su encaje en las agencias tradicionales puede requerir ajustes. Este artículo aborda, en concreto, la colaboración de los influencers con las empresas de relaciones públicas, y la consideración que tienen sus directivos sobre la profesionalidad de esta figura. Para ello, se revisan, en primer lugar, los estudios realizados en los últimos años sobre estos nuevos actores en los procesos de comunicación corporativa. En segundo lugar, se analizan los resultados de dos encuestas, cubiertas por agencias de relaciones públicas de España y Estados Unidos, para conocer la situación actual con respecto a su profesionalización, opiniones y perspectivas de futuro en ambos países. Con los resultados de ambos métodos, este trabajo pretende mostrar la repercusión real de estos nuevos prescriptores de marca en la actividad comunicativa actual, presentando conclusiones que puedan ser útiles, tanto para profesionales de las relaciones públicas como para futuras investigaciones.
Selective Algorithm for Expanded Group Method of Data Handling Applied to Power Amplifier Modeling
Authors: Princival Machado Ana Paula , Nypwipwy Vithor B. , França Caroline , Lima Eduardo G.
Published: October 2022

Power amplifiers (PAs) are electronic devices commonly used in telecommunications that need to transmit information with high energetic efficiency. For this, it is necessary to use data manipulation methods that assist in the linearization of the output signal. Our previous conference paper presented two codes constructed based on the Group Method of Data Handling (GMDH) and which differ in their way of selecting the best coefficients to be used in the calculations of the neural network. The first method, called Embracing, assumes greater availability of data, while the second, called Selective, selects information from the beginning of the code. This work extends the previous GMDH models by expanding the PA inputs into Laguerre basis functions with a single real pole. The comparison among the different approaches employs experimental data collected from a GaN HEMT class AB PA and a Si LDMOS class AB. The most selective and computationally more complex structure, when searching for identification since from the first layers, expresses minor errors and the best results in the output for both Conventional and Expanded GMDH models, becoming a reasoned option for use in PAs. A normalized mean square error (NMSE) of -35.44 dB was obtained by Expanded GMDH with Selective algorithm and 5 inputs when using the GaN PA, whereas a NMSE of -40.35 dB was obtained by the Expanded GMDH with Selective algorithm and 4 inputs when calculated with the Si LDMOS PA data.
A method for delay estimation between channels of Analog to Information Converters
Authors: W. S. Arruda Bruno , Gurjao Edmar , C. S. Freire Raimundo
Published: October 2022

Analog to Information Converters (AIC) implements signal acquisition in Compressed Sensing. AIC performance is affected by noise and hardware imperfections. In parallel Random Modulator Pre-Integrator (RMPI) architectures, delay among channels reduces the performance; thus, delay estimation and compensation methods are necessary. In previous works, delay estimation compares a reference signal with a reconstructed signal from the AIC output; however, such methods produce different results according to the recovery method. To avoid this problem, we present a method based on a controlled delay signal to estimate channel delay without the necessity of signal recovery. The obtained results show the technique's feasibility and the possibility of its use as a built-in calibration process for AIC.
Silicon Nanowire Technologies: brief review, home-made solutions and future trends
Authors: Stucchi-Zucchi Lucas , Vinicius Puydinger dos Santos Marcos , César Rufino Fernando , Alexandre Diniz José
Published: October 2022

The silicon nanowire (SiNW) is poised to become an industry standard on the upcoming technological nodes. It presents improved current drive and modulation, minimized footprint, stackability, and a host of different beneficial characteristics. The last few years of research have focused on solving the last remaining challenges of SiNW fabrication as they roll into commercial usage. Now, novel devices, as well as channel and device stacking for 3D VLSI applications is being studied. As well as how can the SiNW geometry can be harnessed for More Than Moore materials and applications. In this review, we present a sample of the range of devices, techniques and applications of SiNW structures, alongside novel developments in the research carried out at University of Campinas. Demonstrations of JLFETs fabricated using Ga+-FIB, e-beam lithography, silicon etching in NH4OH solution, FinFETs fabricated using Ga+ lithography and strained silicon structures are shown. Promising future developments in VLSI and More Than Moore applications such as vertically stacked nanowire geometries, graphene nanoribbon devices, and MagFETs are also presented.
Millimeter-wave Wireless Integrated Systems: what to expect for future solutions
Authors: Lacorte Caniato Serrano Ariana , Marcati Gustavo , Abe Igor , Palomino Gustavo , Rehder Gustavo
Published: October 2022

This paper intends to make a brief presentation of in integrated circuits’ developments and efforts towards new wireless applications at the millimeter-wave frequencies band. Considering low-cost applications for the consumer market, it is shown that using only one technology is not desirable for cost and size reasons. The 3D integration becomes a necessity for the new applications in such frequencies, pushing forward alternative technologies and new 3D interconnection techniques.
ANALISA SIMDA-NEXT GENERATION (SIMDA-NG)
Authors: Rakhmawati Intan
Published: October 2022

SIMDA is an application used to create documents and reports, related to regional financial management. In 2022, SIMDA Finance V.2.9.0.9 and SIMDA Planning, have been integrated into SIMDA-Next Generation (SIMDA-NG). This study aims to analyze a system that provides convenience and effectiveness in better process of recording and reporting transactions. This type of research is descriptive analytical.

The result, In terms of sustainability, SIMDA Finance V.2.9.0.9 provides an effective system for recording and reporting better transactions, because this application is stable. However, in terms of the Electronic Based Government System (SPBE), SIMDA-NG is better, although it is still undergoing updates.
CUIDADOS PRESTADOS PELO ENFERMEIRO EM PACIENTES QUE APRESENTAM COMPLICAÇÕES PÓS CIRURGIA DE COLOSTOMIA
Authors: Florêncio Galba Martins , Silva Ítalo Thiago Lavor , Araújo Fernando Gouveia De , Torres Joyce de Sá , Freitas Rebeca Rayara Alves De
Published: October 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A colostomia é a exteriorização de uma porção do intestino grosso através da parede abdominal com objetivo de desviar o trânsito intestinal. A localização da colostomia vai depender da por
MONITORAMENTO AMBIENTAL: METODOLOGIAS E ESTUDOS DE CASO
Authors: Nascimento Isa Rosete Mendes Araújo , Silva Ihasmin Alves , Silva Hallana Cristina Menezes da , Gomes Ana Lúcia Silva , Matoso Daniele Aparecida , Artoni Roberto Ferreira , Costa Andressa Rose Castro , Ribeiro Eliane Braga , Ribeiro Danilo Braga , Targa Marcelo dos Santos , Nunes Gilvanda Silva , Becker Magda Marcia , Cavalcanti Lisana Furtado , Cruz Quedyane Silva da , Sá Ana Karoline Duarte dos Santos , Santos Taiza Pimental , Oliveira Amanda Lorena Lima , Costa Denise Santos , Brito Milene Viana , Ferreira Francinara Santos , Cutrim Andrea Christina Gomes de Azevedo , Cutrim Marco Valério Jansen , Rodrigues Carlos Alailson Licar , Macieira Almerinda Medeiros , Pereira Elizângela Pinheiro , Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho , Sousa Alana Lislea de , Torres-Júnior José de Ribamar de Souza , Teixeira Karina de Oliveira , Menini Fabio Alexandre Oti , Baía Neto José Luiz da Costa , Cavalcante Sidney Ferreira , Fonseca Josenilde Ferreira , Freire Gutemberg Van Basten Santos , Brito Alexandre Caminha de , Noleto Katherine Saldanha , Mendes Denise Carla da Silva , Carvalho Irayana Fernanda da Silva , Ribeiro Diego Luiz dos Santos , Santos Débora Martins Silva , Ferreira Ana Paula Mota , Marques Aldaléa Lopes Brandes , Tchaicka Lígia , Andrade Jessica Milena Santos , Santos Elaine Cristina Batista dos , Almeida Zafira da Silva , Neta Alcina Vieira de Carvalho , Damous Gerson Hugo Pereira , Oliveira Luciana Barros , Oliveira Suelen Rosana Sampaio de , Alves Liliane do Socorro Almeida , Ferreira Luan Jonatas da Silva , Jesus Wanda Batista de , Borges Hozana Soares , Sousa Débora Batista Pinheiro , Castro Jonatas da Silva , Rosa Rayssa Guimarães
Published: October 2022

O livro “Monitoramento ambiental: Metodologias e Estudos de casos” têm como objetivo reunir protocolos de práticas de monitoramento ambiental, estudos de caso, pesquisa científica e de revisão de literatura sobre o Monitoramento Ambiental, divulgando pesquisas e relatos de experiências realizadas no Brasil e no Mundo. Visamos disponibilizar o livro gratuitamente para o público interessado que poderá utilizá-lo como base didático e pedagógica para estudantes, professores dos diversos níveis de ensino e demais interessados pela temática. Os capítulos apresentados neste E-book constituem a materialização das discussões teóricas e das práticas de pesquisas voltadas para o monitoramento ambiental realizadas em diferentes ambientes aquáticos e terrestres. Com esta publicação esperamos que professores/as, pesquisadores/as e estudantes percebam a importância de se refletir sobre as metodologias aplicadas nos estudos de monitoramento ambiental em regiões que devem ser preservadas e sobre as novas tendências e perspectivas para fortalecer a Ciência e a Pesquisa na construção e desconstrução do conhecimento. Acreditamos que as contribuições teóricas dos autores aqui apresentadas podem contribuir para o levantamento de novas discussões, aperfeiçoamento de novos métodos para o monitoramento ambiental, além de possíveis parcerias institucionais.
Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) Re-irradiation to an Isolated Oligo-Recurrent Lymph Node with Direct Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography Planning: A Case Report
Authors: Zaldarriaga Jose Ma. H. , Dimaano Ma. Elsie M. , Santi Katrina Marie G.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Malignant recurrence always presents as a unique therapeutic challenge, more so in the setting of prior radiation. Where re-irradiation is considered, striking a delicate balance between avoiding normal tissue toxicity while still delivering sufficient doses to the recurrence is ideal. For this purpose, with its capacity to deliver ablative doses to the tumor target in a highly conformal manner, stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) proves to be an attractive option. What follows is a case of a locally advanced cervical cancer patient who underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy but who, a year after treatment, presented with an isolated pelvic lymph node recurrence within the prior radiation field. SBRT re-irradiation to the oligo-recurrence was subsequently performed.
Failure mode effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) using fuzzy logic for ship dynamic positioning (DP) systems
Authors: Ofanson U  , Tamunodukobipi D.T  , Nitonye S
Published: October 2022

Predicting the failure modes effect and criticality analysis (FMECA) of a dynamic positioning (DP) system using fuzzy logic is the aim of this research. The identification of DP systems and subsystems, the classification of failure modes into critical and less-critical levels based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN) to depict the main root causes of failure in the DP system are some critical objectives in support of this goal. The analysis offers details on a number of issues, including the causes of failure modes and their effects on the functionality and dependability of equipment. Based on the information provided, it was determined that a number of failure modes produced identical RPN values, and that the ranking scale was erroneous. A new method was tested but could not really prioritize the failure modes with same RPN because of the few choices in the severity, occurrence and detection template. To compensate for this, excel ranking function was employed putting severity, occurrence and detection as key criteria for ranking. Due to the high severity and occurrence index, the RPN ranking results show that the faulty DP system component identified for the scenario SSTs (F1) is categorized as very critical. SSCs (F12), SSPr (F7), SSTs(F2), and SSPs(F15) are additional critical failures. In the study, data analysis and validation were done using a fuzzy rule system based on MATLAB. From the findings, it can be inferred that the failure modes F1, F2, F5, F6, F7, F8, F10, F11, and F15 have values of a similar type of RPN. According to the initial RPN risk level results; there are 19 failure modes in the medium risk level, 2 in the low risk level and 1 in the high risk level. In the final RPN-based risk level results, there are 18 failure scenarios in the low risk level and 4 in the medium risk level. In contrast, there are 5 failure modes in the fuzzy RPN low risk level and 17 failure scenarios in the medium risk level. Without fuzzy logic, the justification score on traditional FMECA can be given directly. This makes traditional FMECA ABS show greater risk than fuzzy FMECA. The failure modes with the highest RPN values were treated as critical parts, so it was recommended that the highest value of RPN be given special attention by making the necessary repairs or replacements in order to lengthen the equipment's lifespan.
Trends and morphologic variants of Kaposi Sarcoma as seen in Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Felix Emeka Menkiti  , Cornelius Ozobia Ukah  , Ifeoma Oluchukwu Menkiti  , Chisom Godswill Chigbo  , Igwebuike Victor Onyiaorah
Published: October 2022

Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is a human herpes virus type 8 (HHV-8) driven neoplasm with varying morphologic features and attendant diagnostic dilemma. This study presents the trend of KS in our environment and the different morphologic variants, with a view to arousing awareness and reducing missed and delayed diagnosis. KS accounted for 18.34% and 59.66% of vascular neoplasms and malignant vascular neoplasms, respectively with most KS occurring in the background of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). The frequency peaked in 2013 and began to decline with a fairly even sex distribution. There are diverse variants of KS that can pose diagnostic challenges. Hence, there is need for this awareness to enhance prompt and accurate diagnosis.
Steady blood flow through a porous microchannel with the influence of an inclined magnetic field
Authors: Kubugha Wilcox Bunonyo  , Emeka Amos
Published: October 2022

This research deals with steady blood flow through a porous microchannel with the influence of an inclined magnetic field. In the research, we formulate time-independent differential equations which represent the blood momentum, energy equation, and mass concentration in the flood governing the flow. The governing equations were scaled to be dimensionless using some prescribed dimensionless parameters in the work. The reduced dimensionless governing equations were further solved using the Frobenius method (FM), where the blood velocity, mass concentration and blood temperature profiles were obtained. Numerical simulation was carried out using Wolfram Mathematica, version 12, to investigate the effect of the variation of the values of pertinent parameters on the flow profiles. In the investigation, it was revealed that the variation of Grashof number, Schmidt number, and porosity parameters increased the blood velocity before decreasing to zero when the boundary layer thickness was at its peak, while the variation of magnetic field and Prandtl number reduced blood velocity. However, the magnetic field angle of inclination initially increased the blood velocity before decreasing. In a similar vein, as the Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameters decrease the mass concentration level in the fluid, the blood temperature increases for the variation of the Schmidt number. In conclusion, the problem was formulated, solved, and simulation was done successfully, where various pertinent parameters were checked. These results are very useful for clinicians and scientists who are interested in investigating the role of some pertinent factors in understanding blood circulation problems theoretically.
Evaluation of the effect of herbicides on African giant snails: Case of glyphosate on Achatina achatina
Authors: N'guessan Olivier N'GUESSAN  , Kouadio Daniel KOUASSI  , Jean Baptiste AMAN
Published: October 2022

The study carried out on the snail Achatina achatina at the achatinicole farm of the Université Jean Lorougnon guédé aimed to evaluate the effect of glyphosate on the weight and shell growth of this snail. After acclimatization in the breeding tanks for four (4) weeks, 210 snails were divided into seven (7) batches of 30 snails each. These snails are regularly watered and fed every other day with fresh lettuce leaves soaked or not in a diluted solution of glyphosate at different doses: D0, D4, D6, D8, D10, D12 and D14. The weight and shell measurement is done every two weeks. The results obtained show that the weight and linear growth of snails are inhibited according to the dose of glyphosate. All snails exposed to the product are directly impacted. The use of this product by farmers could reduce the availability of snails in orchards and consequently lead to a shortage of snail meat on the markets. In order to anticipate this ecological and environmental problem, this study must be extended to all giant snails consumed in Côte d'Ivoire.
Investigation of energy audit of the administrative complex of Benue state polytechnic, Ugbokolo
Authors: George Ogwuche  , Oheitonye Boniface  , E. Idoko
Published: October 2022

In this research, the importance of energy auditing and the process of energy auditing was discussed extensively. The study covers an energy audit. The calculations cover the amount of energy consumed in the administrative complex of Benue State Polytechnic Ugbokolo and the estimation of the consumed Energy per hour, day(s), week and month were presented. Identification of areas of energy wastage and estimation of energy saving potential in the complex were identified, and all sections and units’ facilities have been made by walk-through energy Audit. Also, a detailed analysis of the data collected was done by suggesting cost-effective measures for energy use efficiency. The results and other vital information generated through these activities were documented. The Energy Auditing for a day is the index of the consumption which normalizes the situation of energy crisis by providing conservation schemes. The Polytechnic administrative building needs a maximum of 20530.95kW of electricity per hour which cost a total of ₦1,113,598.728 for running all these appliances. The cost of running them for the minimum of 4 hours supply that those within B and E should enjoy per day and in a year amounted to ₦53,452,738.944. The research proclaimed an alternative source of supply in order to reduce excessive costs.
Bureaucracy in business organizations
Authors: Michael Nnaemeka Ajemba
Published: October 2022

Bureaucracy describes a sophisticated organization with nested rules and procedures. Decision making is slowed down by the systems and procedures that have been successfully implemented. They are made to keep the organization under control and in uniformity. This paper discussed the effect of bureaucracy on business organizations, examined the views of some notable philosophers on bureaucracy and ways to improve businesses that practice bureaucracy to make them more efficient and profitable.
KETELADANAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMENGARUHI PERILAKU ANAK DI DUSUN MOROWUDI WETAN CERME GRESIK
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Agung , Sya'bani Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keteladanan orang tua dalammempengaruhi perilaku anak di Dusun Morowudi Wetan Cerme Gresik. Pendekatan yang akanpeneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian lapangan denganpendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini di Desa Morowudi, Dusun MorowudiWetan, Cerme Gresik Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Dusun Morowudi WetanCerme Gresik dengan rentan usia 16 sampai 18 tahun. Proses pengukuran variabel dalampenelitian ini menggunakan skala pengukuran sikap Likert yang dapat diekspresikan mulai daripaling negatif sampai paling positif. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kontinumberskala interval. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, angket danobservasi. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dimulai dari mengolah data menjadi tabel yangberisi angka, kemudian menguji keabsahan data dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, danmelakukan analisis data dengan analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapatdisimpulkan Terdapat pengaruh positif yang nyata antara keteladanan orang tua dalammempengaruhi perilaku anak di Dusun Morowudi Wetan Cerme Gresik dengan kategorirendah. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada analisis hasil angket dengan menggunakan rumus uji korelasiproduct moment yang nilai “r” tersebut diperoleh sebesar 0,391 dengan N = 26 yang lebih besardaripada nilai r tabel pada taraf signifikasi sebesar 5%.

Kata Kunci : keteladanan, orang tua, perilaku anak
Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua pada Anak Usia 6 Tahun di TK Islam Ruhamaa Samarinda
Authors: Simbolon Erwin Hotmatua , Septiani Dita Rizki , Safitri Anggraini Nur , Wahyuni Ian
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa kedua pada anak usia 6 tahun dari aspek fonologi dan morfologi. Penelitian dilakukan di TK Islam Ruhamaa Samarinda pada bulan April 2022. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ialah kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi lapangan. Sumber data diperoleh dari ketiga objek anak yang berinisial IB, FT, dan FY dengan data yang diperoleh berupa tuturan kalimat pada objek tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan catat. Adapun hasil penelitian pada aspek fonologi dan aspek morfologi ini, mendeskripsikan tataran /r/ menjadi /l/ pada kedua objek yakni IB dan FT belum sempurna dalam pelafalan konsonan /r/ sedangkan pada objek FY telah dapat dengan sempurna mengucapkan konsonan /r/. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mendeskripsikan tataran morfologi pada bentuk afiksasi prefiks, infiks, sufik, dan konfik.
Pengaruh Gawai pada Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 2 Tahun 9 Bulan
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Angraeni Andi Rachel , Rihma Rihma , Wahyuni Ian
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa pada anak berusia 2 tahun 9 bulan. Pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 2 tahun 9 bulan ini dikaji pada pada tataran fonologi dan sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara orang terdekat subjek penelitian dengan teknik bebas simak libat cakap, untuk analisis data menggunakan metode Agih dengan teknik dasar bagi unsur langsung (BUL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ragam kosa kata yang telah dikuasai meliputi kata kerja & kata benda. Pada tataran fonologi ditemukan 2 peristiwa tutur yang mengalami perubahan yakni adanya perubahan fonem pada bunyi /r/ menjadi /l/ dan /s/ menjadi /c/. Selain itu, juga terdapat pengurangan fonem pada kata /langit/ menjadi /langi/ dan pada kata /hias/ mengalami perubahan fonem menjadi /dias/. Kata /angkasa/ juga belum bisa disebutkan dengan baik yang menjadi /kesaga/. Sedangkan pada tataran sintaksis ditemukan 2 jenis kalimat yaitu kalimat deklaratif dan kalimat eksklamatif , (2) Proses Pemerolahan bahasa meliputi bahasa pertama yang diajarkan ialah bahasa Indonesia kemudian kemampuan bilingual didapatkan secara otodidak melalui penggunaan gawai, dan (3) Ditemukan dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan gawai pada anak usia dini. Dampak positifnya yakni mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa pada anak sehingga terjadi percepatan bahasa kedua atau bilingual sedangkan dampak negatifnya yakni subjek penelitian menjadi pasif dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar dan subjek yang lebih mengetahui bahasa asing dari pada bahasa daerahnya yaitu bahasa Bugis.
Representasi Bahasa Jawa Krama sebagai Bahasa yang Melambangkan Tindak Kesopanan
Authors: Isfak Mohamad Ainun , Setyawan Bagus Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Bahasa merupakan suatu hal yang tidak bisa dilpaskan dalam kehudipan sehari-hari. Begitupun bahasa daerah, negara Indonesia yang tersusun atas berbagai ras dan suku menyimpan ribuan bahasa daerah yang tersebar di berbagai wilahnya. Bahasa daerah sebagai bahasa ke dua setelah bahasa Indonesia mempunyai peranan yang tidak kalah penting. Salah satu bahasa daerah yang terdapat di negara Indonesia adalah bahasa Jawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan mengenai bahasa Jawa, (2) mendeskripsikan mengenai konteks penggunaan bahasa Jawa, dan (3) mendeskripsikan bahasa Jawa krama yang dijadikan sebagai perlambang tindak kesopanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui bahwa bahasa krama bisa dijadikan sebagai lambang tindakan kesopanan yang dilakukan oleh para penuturnya.
Analisis Sosiologi Sastra Terhadap Gambaran Kontradiksi dan Modernisasi dalam Novel Belenggu Karya Armijn Pane
Authors: Maulidya Nur
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenai tokoh-tokoh dalam cerita novel Belenggu karya Armijn Pane yang ingin mengikuti tradisi modern. Penelitian ini juga mendeskripsikan novel Belenggu dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Menurut pendekatan sosiologi sastra, karya sastra dilihat hubungannya dengan kenyataan, sejauh mana karya sastra itu mencerminkan kenyataan. Kenyataan yang dimaksud mengandung arti yang cukup luas, yakni segala sesuatu yang berada di luar karya sastra dan yang diacu oleh karya sastra. Objek penelitian ini mencakup modernisasi perkembangan zaman dari pramodern ke modern. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa unsur-unsur intrinsik, gambaran modernisasi yang ditampilkan para Tokoh di dalam novel Belenggu serta bentuk konflik yang terjadi di dalam novel tersebut.
Pengendalian infestasi ektoparasit (Agulus sp.) Pada benih ikan mas (Cyprinus carpio) dengan menambahkan garam (NaCl) di pasar ikan hias gunung sari Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Indra , Putri Agnes Salsabila , Roeswandono Roeswandono , Sasmita Rochiman
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of adding salt (NaCl) to ectoparasite Argulus sp. which infested goldfish (seedsCyprinus carpio) from the Gunung Sari Ornamental Fish Market, Surabaya. This research was carried out by taking samples from one of the ornamental fish cultivation sites in Surabaya with a total of 250 goldfish seeds. This study used 25 containers as research media with 10 goldfish seeds each. Each treatment was repeated five times, namely with the salt concentration P1 = 54 grams/liter, P2 = 108 grams/liter, P3 = 162 grams/liter, P4 = the negative group or the untreated group and P5 = positive control using methylene. blue 3 grams/liter. Ectoparasite examination Argulus sp.. conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wijaya Kusuma University, Surabaya. The completely randomized design method (CRD) was used in the study. The results were tested by ANOVA and a significant value of 5% (α 0.05). The test results showed that the treatment with methylene blue was not significantly different from the treatment of the three salt concentrations which had the same effectiveness. So the ANOVA test results show that all treatments are not significantly different.
Analisis kualitas daging bebek dengan menggunakan uji pH, daya ikat air dan uji eber di pasar tradisional kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wirjatmadja Roeswandono , Setyonugroho Aji , Restijono Era Hari Mudji , Sari Dian Ayu Kartika
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine how the pH, water holding capacity and the Eber test or rot test on duck meat which taken in several traditional markets in Kediri Regency. The samples were taken as many as 30 samples from 3 different markets. From each market taken as many as 10 different samples in each market. The type of research is quantitative and descriptive using qualitative laboratory examinations. The results showed that for the pH test and water holding capacity there was no significant difference from the three markets, but in the Eber test that was carried out there were several positive and some negative samples. This is due to several factors that refer to the process of slaughtering animals, the type of animal, and the lack of sterilization of slaughterhouses and the lack of understanding for the community, therefore it is important to improve the quality of products that are safe, healthy, whole, halal.
Efek sari buah nanas (Ananas cosumus l.) Terhadap total bakteri dan derajat keasaman (pH) daging ayam broiler
Authors: Widhowati Dyah , Wiranata Ferian Pandu , Kurnianto Ady , Yanestria Sheila Marty
Published: October 2022

The aimed of this study was to determine the effectivity of pineapple essence (Ananas Comosus) as a natural reservative in chicken meat with parameters of total colony of bacteria and pH. The experimental design used completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments applied were P0 as a control, P1 (25% pineapple essence), P2 (50% pineapple essence), and P3 (100% pineapple essence). The parameters of this study were the total colony of bacteria (TPC) and pH. The results of the statistical analysis showed that the total colony of bacteria in meat were P0 = 4,2 x104, P1 = 2,0 x 104, P2 = 1,9 x 104, dan P3 = 1,2 x 104. pH in chicken meat P0 = 5,0 ± 0,17a, P1 =  4,2 ±  0,05b,  P2 = 4,0  ±  0,08c,  dan  P3 = 3,9  ±  0,10d.. The results of this study showed significant difference in chicken meat containing pineapple essence on total colony of bacteria and pH. The most effective result was chicken meat with 100% pineapple essence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IKLIM SEKOLAH DENGAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DALAM BELAJAR
Authors: Luluk Masroatul Lailiyah  , Moh. Irfan Burhani  , Prima Ayu Rizqi Mahanani
Published: October 2022

Keterlibatan siswa merupakan partisipasi aktif siswa, seperti berusaha, bersungguh-sungguh, konsentrasi, memberi perhatian, mematuhi peraturan dan menggunakan strategi regulasi diri dalam kegiatan belajar disertai dengan emosi positif. Salah satu faktor penentu terjadinya keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar yaitu iklim sekolah. Iklim sekolah merupakan bagian dari lingkungan belajar yang akan mempengaruhi setiap perilaku seorang siswa, dalam melaksanakan tugas di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana iklim sekolah, bagaimana keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar, dan bagaimana hubungan iklim sekolah dengan keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar pada kelas XI di MAN Kandangan, Kapupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Pengambilan data dilakukan di MAN Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri dengan populasinya sejumlah 291 siswa kelas XI. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala iklim sekolah dan skala keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik Pearsonâ€™s Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan 1) Iklim sekolah berada pada kategori sedang, hasil prosentasenya sebesar 46.42%. 2) Keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar berada pada kategori rendah, hasil prosentasenya 33,92%. 3) Dari hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Product Moment Pearson didapatkan hasil uji statistik antara iklim sekolah dengan keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar sebesar 0,542 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,293. Hal ini berarti keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar dipengaruhi oleh iklim sekolah sebesar 29,3% dan 70,7% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar iklim sekolah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara iklim sekolah dengan keterlibatan siswa dalam belajar.
HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA PADA ASPEK FINANSIAL DENGAN LOYALITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) BANDAR KIDUL KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Ahmad Rizal Fatawi  , Imron Muzakki  , Siti Amanah
Published: October 2022

Kepuasan kerja merupakan sikap umum terhadap pekerjaannya. Kepuasan akan terjadi apabila kebutuhan-kebutuhan individu sudah terpenuhi, hal tersebut merupakan sikap umum yang dimiliki oleh karyawan yang erat kaitannya dengan imbalan-imbalan yang akan mereka terima setelah melakukan pekerjaan. Imbalan-imbalan dalam hal ini berupa finansial yang ditunjukkan dengan kompensasi atau gaji, tunjangan, jaminan sosial, fasilitas, dan promosi. Ketika finansial yang diberikan tidak menjamin kepuasan dalam bekerja dapat memberikan dampak bagi loyalitas seorang karyawan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk (1) mengetahui tingkat kepuasan kerja pada aspek finansial, (2) mengetahui tingkat loyalitas kerja karyawan, (3) mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan kerja pada aspek finansial dengan loyalitas kerja karyawan di Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PNS dan Non PNS di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri dengan jumlah 36 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua buah skala sebagai alat ukur, yaitu skala kepuasan kerja pada aspek finansial dan skala loyalitas kerja karyawan yang disusun dalam bentuk skala Likert. Data kemudian dianalis menggunakan analis korelasi product moment dan menggunakan taraf kesalahan 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) tingkat kepuasan kerja pada aspek finansial karyawan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri berada pada kategori sedang dengan 19 responden sebesar 53 %, dengan rata-rata (mean) sebesar 219,39, (2) tingkat loyalitas kerja karyawan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri berada pada kategori sedang dengan 17 responden sebesar 47 %, dengan rata-rata (mean) sebesar 213,94 (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan kerja pada aspek finansial dengan loyalitas kerja karyawan, hal tersebut dilihat pada nilai signifikansi 0,000 dimana p < 0,05 dan r = 0,620, serta nilai korelasi antara kepuasan kerja pada aspek finansial dengan loyalitas kerja karyawan sebesar 0,620 yang artinya hubungan diantara keduanya pada kategori kuat.
PENGARUH KEMATANGAN EMOSI TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS DIMEDIASI OLEH KONTROL DIRI PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Retno Handasah
Published: October 2022

Agresivitas secara umum banyak terjadi dikalangan remaja baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Perilaku agresif berkaitan erat dengan kematangan emosi. Masa remaja akhir merupakan masa dimana kematangan emosinya mulai stabil atau baik. Penelitian dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap agresivitas dan pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap agresivitas melalui kontrol diri pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis Path Analysis. Penelitian melibatkan 312 siswa SMA Negeri di Kota Malang dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrument Emotional Maturity Scale (EMS), Self Control Scale (SCS), dan Aggression Scale (AS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap kontrol diri sebesar 4,6% dengan p<0,001 dan R= 0,190. Kontrol diri juga menyumbang pengaruh terhadap kemunculan agresivitas sebesar 1,5% dengan p<0,050 dan R= -0,175. Pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap agresivitas secara langsung sebesar yaitu Î² = -0,429. Pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap agresivitas melalui kontrol diri sebesar Î² = -0,033, sehingga pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap agresivitas secara langsung lebih kuat dibandingkan pengaruh kematangan emosi terhadap agresivitas melalui kontrol diri.
PENERAPAN METODE GUIDE WRITING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS POLA DASAR PADA ANAK DISGRAFIA
Authors: Arisa Rahmawati Zakiyah  , Risma Alvina
Published: October 2022

Pada anak-anak sering ditemukan kesulitan belajar utamanya mereka yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus. Salah satu tipe kesulitan belajar yang umum ditemukan adalah kesulitan menulis (disgrafia). Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi yang dilakukan umumnya anak yang mengalami disgrafia terbiasa untuk menulis dengan menebali titik, sehingga tidak terbiasa mengenal dasar-dasar membentuk huruf secara mandiri. Untuk memulai langkah tersebut, maka perlu diajarkan pola-pola dasar untuk membentuk suatu huruf. Pola inilah yang kemudian diaplikasikan menjadi bentuk yang padu dalam huruf abjad. Pengenalan pola dasar ini dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh visual sebagai stimulus untuk melatih menulis pola dasar tersebut. Metode yang demikian dikenal dengan istilah guide writing. Guide writing dilakukan secara bertahap dimulai dengan pemodelan atau memberikan contoh, memberikan teknik terbimbing dan praktik mandiri. Metode ini efektif diterapkan untuk melatih anak disgrafia meningkatkan ketrampilan menulis pola dasar.
HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN DIRI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGHAFAL ALQUR’AN SISWA KELAS VIII DI MA’HAD AL-AZHAR MTSN 2 KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Atika Alfi Suroyya  , Rini Risnawita Suminta  , Novi Wahyu Winastuti
Published: October 2022

Menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu upaya menjaga kemurnian Al-Qur’an dan kebutuhan umat muslimin terhadap diri sendiri. Namun, sebagian besar muslim merasa kesulitan dan berat untuk menghafalkannnya. Begitu juga yang dialami oleh siswa yang tinggal di ma’had dan mendapat target untuk menghafalkan Al-Qur’an. Kesibukan yang beragam dari masing-masing siswa dapat mempengaruhi kualitas menghafal Al-Qur’an. Karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui tentang : 1. Tingkat Pengelolaan diri siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri. 2. Tingkat Kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri. serta, 3. Hubungan antara pengelolaan diri dengan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an pada siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji korelasi product moment dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode skala dan hasil nilai tes lisan menghafal. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh data bahwa: 1. Tingkat pengelolaan diri pada siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri tergolong dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 22 siswa dengan presentase 44%. 2. Tingkat kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an pada siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 19 siswa dengan presentase 38%. 3. Terdapat hubungan positif antara pengelolaan diri dengan kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa kelas VIII di Ma’had Al-Azhar MTsN 2 Kota Kediri sebesar 0,982 Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat pengelolaan diri maka kemampuan menghafal Al-Qur’an akan semakin tinggi pula.