bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inhibitors of human collagenase, MMP1
Authors: Leite Sergio Roberto de Andrade
Published: February 2018

Different common drugs (Meloxicam, Tenoxicam and Piroxicam, and sodium alendronate) were tested both experimental and theoretically as inhibitors of interstitial human collagenase, also known as matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1). The in vitro collagenase activity, alone and in the presence of inhibitors, was quantified by the reaction with a fluorescent synthetic substrate and measuring the change of emission. Collagenase-inhibitor interaction was studied theoretically by computational calculations. Three among the four tested substances showed moderate inhibiting activity against the human collagenase.
Tratamento fotoquímico de percolado de aterro sanitário visando reuso na agricultura
Authors: Chinelatto Monique Rosolem , Greve Larissa Franciane , Pelegrini Ronaldo Teixeira , De Brito Núbia Natália
Published: February 2018

No presente trabalho, estudou-se o tratamento de percolado de aterro sanitário (chorume) visando avaliar seu potencial de reuso na agricultura. Para o tratamento, foi escolhido o processo fotoquímico baseado na ação de radiação ultravioleta (UV) sobre o H2O2.O tratamento foi realizado em um reator de vidro borossilicato com capacidade volumétrica de 2,5 litros, com controle de temperatura através de refrigeração aágua e sistema interno para controle de vazão de recirculação do chorume. As condições experimentais otimizadas ocorreram à temperatura de 45°C, vazão de recirculação 400 mL min-1, volume de H2O240 mL, empregando uma lâmpada de mercúrio de alta pressão, de 400 W, sem o invólucro externo. O tratamento foi realizado durante 120 minutos e apresentou redução de cor da ordem de 97%, de 50% na turbidez e de 72% na demanda química de oxigênio. Em análise de identificação de toxicidade aguda utilizando as espécies: Lactuca sativa L. (alface); Solanum gilo (jiló);Abelmoschus esculentus L. (quiabo), verificou-se que a toxicidade poderia ser decorrente da elevada alcalinidade (5100 mgCaCO3L-1) persistente após o tratamento fotoquímico.
Síntese e caracterização de sabões metálicos de lantanídios (III)
Authors: Payolla Filipe Boccato , Ribeiro Sidney José Lima , Massabni Antonio Carlos
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho descreve a síntese e a caracterização parcial de complexos de behenatos de Eu3+, Nd3+, Dy3+, Tb3+e Yb3+. Os compostos obtidos foram analisados por IR, TG-DTG, DSC, análise elementar, DR-X, luminescência e MEV. Os resultados confirmam a pureza dos complexos. Os picos de DR-X e as imagens obtidas pela MEV confirmaram a cristalinidade dos complexos. As análises de TG-DTG e DSC não indicam um comportamento de cristal líquido, propriedade observada para outros sabões de lantanídios. As perdas de massas durante o aquecimento até 1.000°C indicam que os compostos perdem fragmentos dos ligantes em temperaturas específicas. Os DR-X dos compostos,após o aquecimento,mostram que os resíduos finais são correspondentes aos óxidos dos íons lantanídios utilizados. A análise de luminescência mostrou uma apreciável emissão dos complexos contendo Eu3+, Nd3+e Tb3+. Os parâmetros de Judd-Ofelt para o complexo de Eu3+são próximos dos valores encontrados na literatura para complexos semelhantes. Não foi possível obter os complexos em sua forma vítrea pois é difícil impedir sua cristalização mesmo utilizando nitrogênio líquido. Dados dos DR-X dos complexos indicam um dos eixos com 52 Å de comprimento, valor previsto para ligações behenato-íon lantanídio-behenato.
Avaliação do efeito da irradiação micro-ondas no caldo de cana-de-açúcar como tratamento preliminar para produção de açúcar e etanol
Authors: De Sousa Filho José Waldir , Pasotto Marlei Barboza , Velasco Nelson Diniz , Okura Mônica Hitomi
Published: February 2018

O uso de tecnologias não térmicas de irradiação, tais como microondas, pode simplificar o processo de clarificação do caldo de cana-de-açúcar. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi purificar o caldo de cana de açúcar por radiação de microondas a fim de produzir açúcar e etanol. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) seguida pelo teste Tukey com nível de significância 0,05. Quanto ao material original e processado, foi analisado quanto a: turbidez, cor, sólidos solúveis totais (Brix) e pH, assim como microbiologicamente. Os resultados mostraram que o microondas nas condições testadas não promoveu a clarificação do caldo de cana de açúcar e, também, teve um aumento significativo em ° Brix.
Evaluation by thermogravimetry of the interaction of the poly(ethylene terephthalate) with oil-based paint
Authors: Dias Diógenes dos Santos , Crespi Marisa Spirandeli , Ribeiro Clóvis Augusto , Kobelnik Marcelo
Published: February 2018

The recycling of post-consumer soft-drink bottles poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been used as an additive in paint containing alkyd resin. Samples of paint containing PET (PPET) were applied in a film form on slides, and its thermal properties were evaluated for thermogravimetry (TG). The thermal behavior of PPET, it was possible to identify that the maximum of PET added to the paint without a change in the film properties was 1%. The kinetic parameters such as activation energy (Ea) and pre-exponential factor (A) were calculated using the isoconversional Flynn – Wall - Ozawa method for samples containing 0.5 to 1.0% of PET. The kinetic analysis indicates that there was a variation in Ea values. The kinetic compensation effect (KCE), represented by the equation ln A = 0.105E – 0.21 for the first stage of thermal decomposition.
La Guara Verde (Ara ambiguus) en Honduras: notas sobre su distribución, hábitat y amenazas
Authors: Portillo Reyes Héctor Orlando , Elvir Fausto , Manzanares Tomás , Martínez Marcio
Published: February 2018

La Guara Verde (Ara ambiguus) es uno de los 15 psitácidos (pericos, loros y guaras) que se encuentran en los bosque tropicales húmedos en Honduras. Su rareza y escasa información limita el conocimiento sobre su estado poblacional y conservación. En el presente artículo describimos su distribución y algunas amenazas identificadas. Modelamos su distribución potencial usando el pro­grama MaxEnt, a través del cual se estima que su hábitat se restringe a la Moskitia hondureña y muy específicamente en el bosque tropical siempre verde latifoliado de tierras bajas, bien drenado. Sugerimos urgentemente la priorización de estudios poblacionales para esta especie, los cuales contribuirían a proponer estrategias para su viabilidad ecológica poblacional y conservación en la región de la Moskitia hondureña.
Kecacingan pada Saluran Pencernaan Trenggiling Jawa (Manis javanica) dan Pengendaliannya
Authors: Setiadi Riyan Wahyu , Tiuria Risa , Nisa Chairun
Published: February 2018

Salah satu kendala dalam upaya konservasi Trenggiling jawa secara ex-situ adalah masalah penyakit, salah satunya kecacingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis cacing saluran pencernaan yang menginfeksi empat ekor Trenggiling jawa,serta mengetahui efektivitas dari anthelmintika yang diberikan. Identifikasi tipe telur, jenis larva, dan derajat infeksi kecacingan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik parasitologi. Hasil menunjukkan trenggiling yang dipelihara di kandang terinfeksi oleh cacing tipe Strongylid dan Ascarid. Seluruh trenggiling terinfeksi oleh cacing genus Strongylus. Infeksi ganda terjadi pada duaekortrenggiling, masing-masingoleh cacing genus Strongylus dan Trichostrongylus, serta cacing genus Strongylus dan Ascaris. Trenggiling terinfeksi cacing dengan derajat infeksi kategori ringan hingga sedang. Pemberian Albendazole dengan dosis 10 mg/ kgbb setiap pekan mampu menurunkan jumlah telur cacing sebesar 100%.
Analisis Kolorimetri Kadar Hemoglobin Darah dengan Metode Pencitraan Digital Menggunakan Desktop Scanner
Authors: Santoso Koekoeh , Agil Muhammad , Pratama Ridzky
Published: February 2018

Spektrofotometer adalah sistem baku berbasis kolorimetri dalam pengukuran kadar Hemoglobin (Hb). Penggunaan scanner untuk mengukur kadar Hb berbasis kolorimetri telah dilakukan sebagai sistem alternatif. Kurva baku kanal warna scanner yang paling curam adalah blue. Perbandingan kurva baku spektrofotometer dengan kanal warna blue menunjukan nilai y = 0.3131x + 0.0565 dengan R2 = 0.9954 dan angka konversi nilai absorbansi desktop scanner menjadi kadar Hb adalah 73.6. Hasil uji Pasangan T menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 0.325 atau tidak berbeda nyata pada p ˃ 0.05.
Terapi giardiasis penyebab diare non-spesifik pada kucing
Authors: Akbari Rizal Arifin , Wientarsih Ietje , Prasetyo Bayu Febram , Madyastuti Rini
Published: February 2018

Kucing jantan berumur 4 tahun bernama Rambo datang ke Klinik Star Vet Ciomas Bogor dengan keluhan menderita diare selama 6 bulan. Kucing memiliki kebiasaan diberikan minum air mentah, sering minum air toilet dan air got. Kucing di diagnosa menderita Giardiasis dengan menggunakan teknik fecal flotation yang ditunjukan dengan adanya kista Giardia sp. sebanyak >30 kista per lapang pandang. Kucing di terapi menggunakan antibiotika metronidazol dosis 20 mg/kg BB, imunomodulator (Echinacea extract) dosis 0.1 ml/kg BB dan Vitamin B12 dosis 0.025 mg/kg BB secara peroral selama 10 hari. Dilakukan pemantauan melalui pengamatan bentuk feses dan menghitung jumlah kista Giardia pada hari ke-0, 5, dan 10 pascaterapi. Pada hari ke-10 pascaterapi, feses sudah mulai berbentuk dan tidak ditemukan kista Giardia sp. sehingga kucing dinyatakan sembuh dari Giardiasis.
Profil protein lambung tikus model ulkus peptikum hasil induksi aspirin dengan terapi ekstrak daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus)
Authors: Enola Janice , Prasetyawan Sasangka , Vidiastuti Dian
Published: February 2018

Ulkus peptikum dapat menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan yang menginduksi terjadinya perubahan profil protein berupa Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs). Penelitian ini memelajari efek antioksidan flavonoid daun katuk untuk pengobatan ulkus peptikum hasil induksi aspirin pada tikus. Tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) sebanyak 20 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol positif (ulkus peptikum), kontrol negatif, terapi P1 (8,1 mg/100 gram BB), terapi P2 (16,2 mg/100 gram BB), dan terapi P3 (24,3 mg/100 gram BB). Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari. Induksi ulkus peptikum dilakukan dengan pemberian aspirin 200 mg/kg BB selama 5 hari secara peroral. Isolasi protein lambung dan penentuan profil protein dilakukan dengan metode SDS-PAGE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa protein yang muncul adalah HSP70, HSP60, HSP47, dan ubiquitin. HSP47dengan ukuran protein 47 kDa muncul pada kelompok P2 dan P3 sedemikian sehingga dapat diduga sebagai marker dalam proses kesembulan ulcer pada kasus ulkus peptikum.
Diare Kronis pada Trenggiling Jawa (Manis Javanica)
Authors: Choliq Chusnul , Nisa Chairun , Hambandima Danny Umbu Tay , Rifai Muhammad Sulthan Rasyid
Published: February 2018

Seekor trenggiling jawa (Manis javanica) jantan mengalami diare kronis selama kurun waktu dua bulan. Pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan trenggiling mengalami kaheksia dan letargi. Hasil identifikasi laboratorium ditemukan Eschercia coli, Salmonella sp., Eimeria sp., Entamoeba sp., Giardia sp., dan telur cacing tipe ascarid dan strongylid yang diduga sebagai penyebab diarekronis dan malnutrisi. Pengobatan menggunakan kombinasi dari Flagyl® (metronidazole), Bactrim® (sulfamethoxazole dan trimethoprim), dan Spasminal® (methampyrone, papaverin HCl, dan ekstrak belladona) aman dan mampu memberikan peningkatkan kondisi trenggiling.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran, Penekanan Anggaran, Asimetri Informasi terhadap Budgetary Slack pada SKPD Kota Samarinda
Authors: Kusniawati Heny , Lahaya Ibnu Abni
Published: February 2018

This study aims to examine the effect of budget participation, budgeting emphasis, and information asymmetry on budgetary slack on SKPD of Samarinda using multiple linear regression model with SPSS 23 software. The population in this research is all structural officials of SKPD Kota Samarinda. Sample selection using purposive sampling method. The selected samples are the parties who participated in the preparation of budget activities program which includes the Head Office, Sub-Head of Finance, Planning Head and Planning Staff at 36 SKPD in Samarinda, so the sample amounted to 112 respondents. The findings in the study are budget participation has a negative but not significant effect on budgetary slack on SKPD Samarinda this is because of alignment between employee goals and SKPD high. Budget emphasis has significant positive effect on budgetary slack on SKPD of Samarinda City. This is because budget targets serve as performance benchmarks so that employees can loosen the budget that makes budget targets accessible. Information asymmetry has a positive but insignificant effect on budgetary slack on SKPD Kota Samarinda. This can happen because of a clear regulation so that the information reported by a subordinate to the boss is in accordance with what really happened.Keywords: Budgetary Participation, Budget Emphasis, Information Asymmetry and Budgetary Slack
Apakah Informasi non-Keuangan berguna bagi Investor: Survei Persepsi bagi Investor Retail di Indonesia
Authors: Ikbal Muhammad
Published: February 2018

Currently investors in decision-making is more likely to use the company's financial statements, on the other side, they had appeared change the view that the non-financial information is more important and is already quite widely used by investors. This current study aims to examine the needs of non-financial information by investors. In This Research we uses survey Online to explore 113 respondents to dig up information on how they use non-financial information in the framework of the investment decision, the results showed that the use of performance information economy in the subsector information Market share and product innovation is predominantly used, then stage the second respondent uses information of employee satisfaction and customer satisfaction. Then the corporate governance seems very frequently used by respondents in the decision making elements of information governance as Director Independence Standards, changes in information control, auditing, ethical guidelines and information strategy management control system. Then to CSR shows the use of information that is at least in general, with the use of most existing information on the items Products Safety Information. This study contributes to the practitioner, especially investors in making investment decisions.Keywords: non-financial information, performance information economy, corporate governance, CSR
Analisis Kinerja Layanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Tabungan
Authors: Wardhana Annisa Aqsha , Hudayah Syarifah , Wahyuni Sri
Published: February 2018

Research aims to know the influence of the Service Performance and Costumer Satisfaction loyality to the obligor Bank Mandiri branch Samarinda as well as to self relianthknowing variable does influential dominant among variable Service Performance and Customer Satisfaction of the Loyalty of the depositor Bank Mandiri branch self contained Samarinda.Sample on the basis Formula Solvin by Umar (2003: 146) obtained 95 or use calculationang depositor Bank Mandiri branch Samarinda.Method of data gathering used directly to the pil is interview involved with the matters discussed and give a list of question to depositor savings Bank Mandiri branch Samarinda.Analyzed data using equipment analysis multiple regression the testing done with t test, and test coefficient of determination to assistance software SPSS.Research Results show that collectively same Service performance and Costumer satisfaction influential Significant agains Loyality depositor Bank Mandiri branch Samarinda.Variable Costumer Satisfaction have influence dominant Loyalty to the obligor Bank Mandiri branch Samarinda. Nugroho ( 2005 : 11 ) declare that to regression compounded better use R Square yes have adjustable or written adjusted R Square method of 0,120 this give a sense 12% of variation variable dependent that is Loyalty of the depositor Bank Mandiri branch Samarinda can descoribed by the independent variable Service Performance and Customer Satisfaction now the rest 88% annotated by factors of variable other unknown and notiucluded in the research.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Melalui Pendekatan Likuiditas Solvabilitas dan Rentabilitas
Authors: Ihsan Ichwan Nur , Ulfah Yana , Azis Musdalifah
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan meningkat atau menurun jika ditinjau melalui likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rentabilitas pada Bank BNI dibandingkan dengan Bank BNI Syariah periode 2013-2015. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga rasio yaitu rasio likuiditas (current ratio dan Loan to Deposit Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Debt to Equity Ratio dan Capital Adequacy Ratio) dan rasio rentabilitas (Return on Assets dan Retun on Equity). Hasil penelitian pada rasio likuiditas pada Bank BNI dan Bank BNI Syariah pada tahun 2013-2015 dilihat dari hasil perhitungan rata-rata pada Bank BNI (115,43%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (110,5%) adalah Kurang Baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah > 125%. Sedangkan rata-rata loan to deposit ratio pada Bank BNI (87,3%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (94,13%) adalah baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah Baik karena > 78%. Rasio solvabilitas pada Bank BNI dan Bank BNI Syariah pada tahun 2013-2015 dilihat dari analisis debt to equity ratio kinerja keuangan rata-rata perhitungan dari Bank BNI (616,54%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (269,08%) adalah Baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah baik karena > 8%. Sedangkan capital adequacy ratio dapat dikatakan baik karena rata-rata capital adequacy ratio pada Bank BNI (44,9%) dan Bank BNI Syariah (17,82%) adalah Baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah Baik karena > 8%. Dan rasio rentabilitas pada Bank BNI dan Bank BNI Syariah pada tahun 2013-2015 dilihat dari return on assets dapat dikatakan baik karena rata-rata return on assets pada Bank BNI (3,2%) dan BNI Syariah (1,36%) yang dilihat dari rata-rata perhitungan adalah baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia adalah Baik karena > 1,22%. Sedangkan pada hasil return on equity kinerja keuangan pada Bank BNI (21,1%) adalah baik sedangkan pada Bank BNI Syariah (10,62%)adalah kurang baik yang mana menurut kriteria Bank Indonesia kriteria Baik adalah > 17,5%.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 45
Authors: Julianto Endra , Affan Nurita , Diyanti Ferry
Published: February 2018

Tujuan sinau iki yaiku kanggo njupuk gambaran babagan sistem rekaman ing kawicaksanan akuntansi lan pelaporan finansial sing diterapake dening Yayasan Al-Ma'ruf Samarinda lan kanggo nganalisis cara proses akuntansi nyusun laporan keuangan entitas sing dipelajari , lan dibandhingake karo pranata-pranata miturut Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 45 babagan Financial Reporting Nonprofits. Ing panliten iki, panulis nglakokake analisis kanthi ngumpulake data, nggabungake, nganalisis lan nganalisa supaya bisa gawé kesimpulan bab gambaran nyata, banjur mbandhingake karo SFAS No. 45. Panaliten iki minangka panaliten kualitatif deskriptif. Kanggo njupuk data sing relevan, penulis nggunakake teknik ngumpulake data liwat dokumentasi lan wawancara. Asil saka panliten iki nuduhake yen laporan keuangan sing isih digawé dening saben Badan Eksekutif digawé saka kegiatan masjid, Pendidikan lan Bisnis sing diasilake dening Yayasan Al-Ma'ruf Samarinda, mung minangka bentuk laporan pendapatan lan pengeluaran lan ora digabungake. Laporan Keuangan. Yayasan kasebut uga ora nganakake penilaian aset lan pitungan depresiasi aset tetep, supaya nilai aset tetep ora nunjuk nilai nyata. Laporan keuangan kasebut diadopsi dening Yayasan Al-Ma'ruf, ora miturut Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 45 sing kalebu Statement of Position Financial, Statement Activities, Cash Flows and Notes to Financial Statements.Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, SFAS No. 45, Organisasi Nirlaba
Kinerja keuangan berbasis penciptaan nilai terhadap return saham
Authors: Alpiani Kiki , Ilmi Zainal , Tricahyadinata Irsan
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang berbasis pada penciptaan nilai dilihat dari Return On Equity (ROE), Earning Per Share (EPS), Q-Tobin terhadap return saham. Dan untuk mengetahui apakah variabel-variabel tersebut perbengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI, teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 10 perusahaan asuransi yang telah go publik dan menyajikan laporan keuangan tahunan yang telah diaudit per 31 Desember untuk tahun periode penelitian 2012-2015. Dasar teori yang digunakan adalah manajemen keuangan dengan menggunakan alat yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan, hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ROE pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2012-2015, dan EPS pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2012-2015 sedangkan Q-tobin berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham pada perusahaan asuransi yang terdaftar di BEI dari tahun 2012-2015. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukan sebesar 22,6%. Hasil tersebut menandakan kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variabel dependen sementara 77,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain.
Pengaruh efektifitas iklan televisi
Authors: Sukmana Luis Nanda , Achmad Gusti Noorlitaria , ZA Saida Zainurossalamia
Published: February 2018

Efektivitas Periklanan dari Penelitian ini terdiri dari kreativitas periklanan, kualitas pesan, dan frekuensi pengiriman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak efektifitas yang dilibatkan di dalamnya seperti variabel Periklanan Kreativitas, kualitas pesan, dan pandangan frekuensi konsumen membeli Niat juga mengetahui variabel dominan mana yang mempengaruhi Buy Consumer Intentions. Program Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Regresi Linier Berganda SPSS versi 22.0. Populasi penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Samarinda pernah menonton iklan televisi Mie Sedap minimal 3 kali. Pada saat yang sama, sampel yang digunakan untuk Penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 170 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability dan metode accidental sampling, yaitu kuesioner untuk pengumpulan data secara spesifik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kreativitas periklanan, kualitas pesan, dan Frequency Advertising signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat membeli konsumen, hal lain yang menjadi kreativitas iklan menjadi variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen.
Analisis penentuan harga pokok pesanan dengan metode full costing
Authors: Aprillia Noor Rahmi , Asmapane Set , Gafur Abdul
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perhitungan harga pokok pesanan seragam Poltekkes siswa dengan mengunakan metode full costing pada UD Akbar Tailor. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penentuan harga   pokok pesanan dengan metode full costing metode analisis dalam melakukan pengujian  ini, peneliti menggunakan metode komperatif. Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  diketahui  bahwa  perhitungan  harga  pokok  pesanan  pada  UD Akbar Tailor belum sesuai dengan teori akuntansi biaya. Jumlah harga pokok produksi pesanan seragam Poltekkes   berdasarkan teori akuntansi biaya adalah sebesar Rp81.518.468,- yaitu lebih rendah  Rp9.839.532,-. Dari perhitungan perusahaan sebesar Rp91.358.000,-.  Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan perhitungan pembebanan biaya produksi terhadap produk pesanan, dimana besar pembebanan biaya   overhead pabrik produk pesanan seragam Poltekkes berdasarkan analisis adalah sebesar Rp4.338.468,- yaitu lebih rendah Rp9.839.532,- dari perhitungan perusahaan sebesar Rp14.178.000,-.
Pengaruh motivasi konsumen, persepsi dan sikap konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian
Authors: Dewi Siti Kumala , Siburian Pamasang S. , Indriastuti Herning
Published: February 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Konsumen, Persepsi dan Sikap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen terhadap Toyota Innova di Dealer Graha Toyota Antasari Samarinda. Penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampelnya adalah konsumen yang menggunakan Toyota Innova di Samarinda. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 125 konsumen. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toyota Innova Dealer Toyota Graha Antasari Samarinda. Variabel persepsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toyota Innova Dealer Toyota Graha Antasari Samarinda. Variabel sikap konsumen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Toyota Innova Dealer Toyota Graha Antasari Samarinda.
Elaboration on Public Administration Crises: An Endeavor in Seeking Scientifc Identity
Authors: Sutarna Iwan Tanjung , Husna Khuriyatul , Iswari Paramita
Published: February 2018

This paper aims to elaborate the crises occurring in the science of public administration based on signifcant conceptions of scholars. Public administration’s initial emergence as a novel scientifc discipline sparked a theoretical-conceptual debate specifcally in the domain of epistemology. For the sake of systematical order, this paper is divided into three phases of crisis based on the dynamics of the theoretical-conceptual development of public administration, namely: (1) identity crisis; (2) paradigm crisis; and (3) intellectual crisis. The illustration of each crisis phase is aimed at conveying conception points of scientists which facilitates in reading the narrative of shifts and theoretical-conceptual contents including their inherent values. For this reason, a search or walkthrough of relevant literature is necessary to observe the development of thoughts in public administration.The study result shows that the diﬀering ideas and argumentations which had occurred throughout every discussion on public administration have had implications on the heterogeneity of the public administration feld. The various shifts of locus-focus and paradigm in public administration is seen as a systematic atempt in fnding its true self as a scientifc discipline. The eﬀorts of public administration in separating itself from the shadows of political science was also observed, although being capable of truly separating itself is considered as extremely difcult, bearing in mind that the focus and locus of public administration is very much aﬀected by constantly developing social political inﬂuences. In addition to that, various shifts of locus and focus seems to have empirical implications particularly in the scientifc scope of public administration.
Governing People through Risk Technology: A Case Study of Garbage Clinical Insurance in Malang, Indonesia
Authors: Ikawati Nuri , Handian Feriana Ira
Published: February 2018

Garbage Clinical Insurance (GCI) by Indonesia Medika, oﬀers an innovative program to address the prevalent issues of health, a health access equality. By using garbage as a premium of the insurance scheme, it has served the poor community in  Malang with the free health facilities. By elaborating governmentality theory of Foucault as a theoretical framework, this research is aimed to investigate the means used by Indonesia Medika to shape people’s behavior through insurance technology. Moreover, this study is also dedicated to contribute to the policy discourse of addressing health access inequality. Using case study as the research design, this research found that Indonesia Medika has produced a risk discourse of insurance technology as government rationality, to govern people. This was implemented through various practices of surveillance, using the body as a target of intervention. Health risk awareness is the targeted conducts upon society, the governed. Despite the wide recognition, both at the national and international level, GCI faced diﬃculties to approach local government, as the part of their strategic alliance. However, this initiative has been considered as an alternative policy in tackling poverty, by creating a certain condition, which stimulates people to govern themselves according to the end of the state.
Beyond Good Governances: Lesson from Forest and Cultural Governance in Pelalawan, Pangkalan Kerinci, Riau
Authors: Dewi Novi Paramita , Yuda Tauchid Komara
Published: February 2018

The shift in government concept into governance takes the consequence of changes in public governance including in the forestry sector. Good forest governance becomes a great hope for managing the forest condition so that sustainable forest management can be realized. However, in its implementation, it contains a big challenge for the forest in Indonesia which is mostly identical with indigenous people. Meanwhile, the development becomes a necessity that cannot be inhibited in which business corporation as the actor who plays in the forest governance is considered as a major threat to the environment and indigenous people. To achieve good forest governance, it is necessary to have a synergy with cultural governance that is hoped to be able to accommodate the indigenous people interests. This paper is a case study related to the practice as an eﬀort to achieve good forest governance in the indigenous people of Pelalawan that are followed by the cultural governance eﬀort so that the indigenous people culture of Pelalawan that is closely related to the forest can still be maintained.
Policy of Inclusive Education for Education for All in Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Asal Wahyuni Erlin
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this article is to discuss the basic and essential contents of the policy of inclusive education in Indonesia. Inclusive education is the recent worldwide agenda for educational reform toward the no-discrimination in education. Regardless of any condition and circumstances, it is guaranteed that every child has the right for education, as it is also clearly highlighted in the global program of Education for All (EFA). This paper is a content and analytic review on the national policy of inclusive education towards the education for all in Indonesia, i.e the Regulation of National Ministry of Education (PERMENDIKNAS) Number 70 Year 2009. Number of schools implementing the inclusive education policy has significantly increased, supported also by the province and district related regulations. However, the context of the policy of inclusive education as the major guideline for the policy implementation lead to various and even narrowed perspective on the concept of inclusion. Inclusive education is still discussed more in term of learners with disabilities only. Much progress has been made, yet it is still much left to be accomplished to achieve the fundamental and universal rights on education to all society.
Collaboration of Stakeholders In Formation and Development Nagari-Owned Enterprise
Authors: Hanida Rozidateno Putri , Irawan Bimbi , Syamsurizaldi Syamsurizaldi , Rahayu Wewen Kusumi
Published: February 2018

Communal land is one of the village assets that can be utilized for the benefit of the public, and it can be managed by an enterprise owned by the village, devoted to creating self-reliance of the village. Law No. 6 of 2014 on the village, mandated the management of the village assets in the form of Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes), in West Sumatra, it is called Nagari-Owned Enterprise (BUMNag). Nagari Lubuk Malako has several business fields managed in the form of village cooperative, which later transformed into BUMNag. This paper is the result of a research aimed at describing and analyzing how the collaboration was undertaken by many stakeholders in Nagari, in the formation and development of the BUMNag. With the descriptive qualitative method, through analysis of the data in the form of etic and emic, Nagari Government of Lubuk Malako succeeded in changing the form of the management of the business field of smallholding plantation, to be managed by BUMNag. Changes in the form of management are the result of governance collaboration in Nagari. Stakeholders in Nagari, namely indigenous community, private firms, and youth leaders, worked together to increase participation in doing the vertical and horizontal collaboration, and made networking to push Wali Nagari (Head of Nagari) as the governmental component in order to facilitate the formation and development of BUMNag.
Examining the Validity of the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) Time Constraints
Authors: Feinberg Richard A. , Jurich Daniel , Lord Jennifer , Case Heather , Hawley Janine
Published: February 2018

Individuals who want to become licensed veterinarians in North America must complete several qualifying steps including obtaining a passing score on the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE). Given the high-stakes nature of the NAVLE, it is essential to provide evidence supporting the validity of the reported test scores. One important way to assess validity is to evaluate the degree to which scores are impacted by the allotted testing time which, if inadequate, can hinder examinees from demonstrating their true level of proficiency. We used item response data from the November–December 2014 and April 2015 NAVLE administrations (n =5,292), to conduct timing analyses comparing performance across several examinee subgroups. Our results provide evidence that conditions were sufficient for most examinees, thereby supporting the current time limits. For the relatively few examinees who may have been impacted, results suggest the cause is not a bias with the test but rather the effect of poor pacing behavior combined with knowledge deficits.
Choroid plexus adenoma in a child: expanding the clinical and pathological spectrum
Authors: Prendergast Nicole , Goldstein Jeffrey D. , Beier Alexandra D.
Published: February 2018

Primary choroid plexus tumors encompass a variety of tumors, with choroid plexus papilloma and carcinoma being the most common. Also in the differential diagnosis is the rare benign choroid plexus adenoma. As these tumors are infrequently described, the histological profile continues to evolve. The authors present a case with unusual characteristics that will broaden the pathological spectrum for choroid plexus adenomas.
Referral patterns and patient characteristics at the first visit to a scoliosis center: a 2-year experience in South Korea without a school scoliosis-screening program
Authors: Cho Nam Ik , Hwang Chang Ju , Kim Ho Yeon , Baik Jong-Min , Joo Youn Suk , Lee Choon Sung , Lee Mi Young , Yoon So Jeong , Lee Dong-Ho
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

The need for scoliosis screening remains controversial. Nationwide school screening for scoliosis has not been performed in South Korea, and there are few studies on the referral patterns of patients suspected of having scoliosis. This study aimed to examine the referral patterns to the largest scoliosis center in South Korea in the absence of a school screening program and to analyze the factors that influence the appropriateness of referral.

METHODS

The medical records of patients who visited a single scoliosis center for a spinal deformity evaluation were reviewed. Among 1895 new patients who visited this scoliosis center between April 2014 and March 2016, 1211 with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis were included in the study. Patients were classified into 4 groups according to the referral method: non–health care provider, primary physician, hospital specialist, or school screening program. The appropriateness of referral was labeled as inappropriate, late, or appropriate. In total, 213 of 1211 patients were excluded because they had received treatment at another medical facility; 998 patients were evaluated to determine the appropriateness of referral.

RESULTS

Of the 998 referrals of new patients with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, 162 (16.2%) were classified as an inappropriate referral, 272 (27.3%) were classified as a late referral, and 564 (56.5%) were classified as an appropriate referral. Age, sex, Cobb angle of the major curve, and skeletal maturity were identified as statistically significant factors that correlated with the appropriateness of referral. The referral method did not correlate with the appropriateness of referral.

CONCLUSIONS

Under the current health care system in South Korea, a substantial number of patients with presumed adolescent idiopathic scoliosis are referred either late or inappropriately to a tertiary medical center. Although patients referred by school screening programs had a significantly lower late referral rate and higher appropriate referral rate than the other 3 groups, the referral method was not a significant factor in terms of the appropriateness of referral.
Treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension via stereotactic placement of biventriculoperitoneal shunts
Authors: Karsy Michael , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Bowers Christian A. , Schmidt Richard H.
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH), or pseudotumor cerebri, is a complex and difficult-to-manage condition that can lead to permanent vision loss and refractory headaches if untreated. Traditional treatment options, such as unilateral ventriculoperitoneal (VP) or lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt placement, have high complication and failure rates and often require multiple revisions. The use of bilateral proximal catheters has been hypothesized as a method to improve shunt survival. The use of stereotactic technology has improved the accuracy of catheter placement and may improve treatment of IIH, with fewer complications and greater shunt patency time.

METHODS

The authors performed a retrospective chart review for all patients with IIH who underwent stereotactic placement of biventriculoperitoneal (BVP) shunt catheters from 2008 to 2016 at their institution. Bilateral proximal catheters were Y-connected to a Strata valve with a single distal catheter. We evaluated clinical, surgical, and ophthalmological variables and outcomes.

RESULTS

Most patients in this series of 34 patients (mean age 34.4 ± 8.2 years, mean body mass index 38.7 ± 8.3 kg/m2; 91.2% were women) undergoing 41 shunt procedures presented with headache (94.1%) and visual deficits (85.3%). The mean opening pressure was 39.6 ± 9.0 cm H2O. In addition, 50.0% had undergone previous unilateral shunt placement, and 20.6% had undergone prior optic nerve sheath fenestration. After BVP shunt placement, there were no cases of proximal catheter obstruction and only a single case of valve obstruction at 41.9 months, with a mean follow-up of 24.8 ± 20.0 months. Most patients showed improvement in their headache (82.4%), subjective vision (70.6%), and papilledema (61.5% preoperatively vs 20.0% postoperatively, p = 0.02) at follow-up. Additional primary complications included 4 patients with migration of their distal catheters out of the peritoneum (twice in 1 patient), and an infection of the distal catheter after catheter dislodgment. The proximal obstructive shunt complication rate in this series (2.9%) was lower than that with LP (53.5%) or unilateral VP (37.8%) shunts seen in the literature.

CONCLUSIONS

This small series suggests that stereotactic placement of BVP shunt catheters appears to improve shunt survival rates and presenting symptoms in patients with IIH. Compared with unilateral VP or LP shunts, the use of BVP shunts may be a more effective and more functionally sustained method for the treatment of IIH.
Outcomes of chronic subdural hematoma in patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Chen Ching-Chang , Chen Shao-Wei , Tu Po-Hsun , Huang Yin-Cheng , Liu Zhuo-Hao , Yi-Chou Wang Alvin , Lee Shih-Tseng , Chen Tien-Hsing , Cheng Chi-Tung , Wang Shang-Yu , Chou An-Hsun
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

Burr hole craniostomy is an effective and simple procedure for treating chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH). However, the surgical outcomes and recurrence of CSDH in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) remain unknown.

METHODS

A nationwide population-based cohort study was retrospectively conducted using data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The study included 29,163 patients who underwent first-time craniostomy for CSDH removal between January 1, 2001, and December 31, 2013. In total, 1223 patients with LC and 2446 matched non-LC control patients were eligible for analysis. All-cause mortality, surgical complications, repeat craniostomy, extended craniotomy, and long-term medical costs were analyzed.

RESULTS

The in-hospital mortality rate (8.7% vs 3.1% for patients with LC and non-LC patients, respectively), frequency of hospital admission, length of ICU stay, number of blood transfusions, and medical expenditures of patients with LC who underwent craniostomy for CSDH were considerably higher than those of non-LC control patients. Patients with LC tended to require an extended craniotomy to remove subdural hematomas in the hospital or during long-term follow-up. The surgical outcome worsened with an increase in the severity of LC.

CONCLUSIONS

Even for simple procedures following minor head trauma, LC remains a serious comorbidity with a poor prognosis.
Myelopathy after cervical disc arthroplasty due to progression of spondylosis at the index level: case report
Authors: Bhansali Anita , Musacchio Michael , Stadlan Noam
Published: February 2018

Cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) has emerged as a popular alternative to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the surgical treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease. CDA has been well studied, with efficacy reported to be equivalent to or better than that seen with ACDF, and it is associated with a consistently low incidence of adverse events. The development or progression of myelopathy after CDA is a particularly rare occurrence. In this report, the authors describe the first known case of recurrence of myelopathy at the index level of surgery after CDA implantation due the continuation of the spondylitic process after placement of the artificial disc.
Effect of concussion history on symptom burden and recovery following pediatric sports-related concussion
Authors: Ellis Michael , Krisko Cameron , Selci Erin , Russell Kelly
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to examine differences in symptom burden and duration until physician-documented clinical recovery among pediatric patients with sports-related concussion (SRC) with and without a history of concussion.

METHODS

A retrospective chart review was performed for all pediatric patients (7–19 years old) referred to the Pan Am Concussion Program in Winnipeg, Canada, with an SRC and evaluated < 30 days postinjury between September 1, 2013, and August 1, 2015.

RESULTS

A total of 322 patients with SRC (64.91% male, mean age 13.96 years) who were evaluated a median of 7 days (interquartile range [IQR] 5–11 days) postinjury were included. Patients without a history of concussion endorsed significantly fewer concussion symptoms at initial assessment (median 5.5 symptoms, IQR 1–10 symptoms) than those with a previous concussion (median 7 symptoms, IQR 2–13.25 symptoms; p = 0.036). The median Post-Concussion Symptom Scale scores were 9 (IQR 1–23) for patients with no concussion history and 13 (IQR 3–33) for those with a history of concussion (p = 0.032). For patients with no previous concussion, the median number of days until physician-documented clinical recovery was 23 (IQR 15–44 days) compared with 25 days (IQR 18–43 days) for those with a history of concussion (p = 0.281). There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients who experienced delayed time until physician-documented clinical recovery (> 1 month postinjury) between the groups (p = 0.584).

CONCLUSIONS

Although a history of concussion may be associated with increased symptom burden following pediatric SRC, there was no difference in the time until physician-documented clinical recovery. Pediatric patients with SRC who have a history of concussion should be managed on an individualized basis. Future work is needed to examine the short- and long-term effects of multiple concussions in children and adolescents.
Evaluating NBA end-of-game decision-making
Authors: McFarlane Patrick
Published: February 2018

This paper introduces a probabilistic method to evaluate the tactical decisions players and coaches make at the end of NBA games. For the purposes of this research, these decisions include whether to shoot a two-point or three-point field goal for the offensive team and whether to intentionally foul for the defensive team. With a win probability model built using logistic regression and player statistics, the optimal decision for both teams in a given possession is found. The End-of-game Tactics Metric (ETM) is the difference between the win probability of the optimal decision and the win probability of the actual decision. This research extends beyond current applications of win probability models to evaluate the actual on-court decision as opposed to evaluating the result of a possession.

To evaluate the usefulness of ETM, the winning percentage of teams in games decided by a margin of five points or fewer can be compared with the mean ETM difference between a team and its opponent. The correlation coefficient of the relationship is -0.64. When combined with other variables that affect winning percentage in close games, a linear regression on those explanatory variables has an adjusted R2 value of 0.79. This analysis shows that the ETM difference has a significant effect on winning close games, despite having little reliance on player performance.
Introduction: Mobility, Mediatization and New Methods of Knowledge Production
Authors: Fredriksson Martin , Miranda Alejandro
Published: February 2018

No abstract available.
Academic Publishing and its Digital Binds: Beyond the Paywall towards Ethical Executions of Code
Authors: Swist Teresa , Magee Liam
Published: February 2018

In this article we explore various constraints and potentials of academic publishing in the digital age. Advancement of digital platforms and their expansive reach amplify the underlying tensions of institutional and scholarly change. A key affordance of these platforms is that of speed: rapidly distributing the outputs of a precaritised profession and responding to pressures to publish as well as the profit motive of publishers. On the one hand, these systems make possible alternative modes of contributory content and peer-production for supporting the commons. On the other, they turn all too readily into privatising devices for contracting labour and profit in the corporate sector and, within the academy, for accentuating subtle power effects. Drawing upon platform studies and integrating insights from political philosophy and property law, our article seeks to problematise neat binaries of possession and dispossession associated with the sector. We examine in particular how co-existing and emergent socio-technical circuits—what we term digital binds—modulate the political economy of academic publishing on a number of scales. These entangled binds constrain but also indicate mechanisms for opening up new possibilities. We introduce three ethical executions of code towards this end: dissuading, detouring, and disrupting. Together, these mechanisms show how mutually beneficial boundaries can be drawn for designing otherwise: by blocking dominant systems and bargaining for fairer practices; exploring sanctioned and unsanctioned systems which offer more diverse publishing pathways; and, disrupting systemic processes and profits towards more inclusive and equitable conditions.