bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Filtration in canals with an earthen bed and new methods of slope stabilization
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich , Rukavishnikov Andrey Alekseevich , Mikheeva Olga Valentinovna , Mirkina Elena Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the theoretical substantiation of water losses for filtration in canals with lined and earthen bed. Loss of water resources negatively affects nearby territories due to rising groundwater and waterlogging and waterlogging of nearby territories. The elimination of irrigation water losses contributes to improving the efficiency as well as the effectiveness of irrigation measures on the irrigated areas. The object of the study is the irrigation canals of Saratov region. method of empirical knowledge, which served as a synthesis for theoretical analysis of the literature by deductive method, was used in the study. The theoretical method included abstracting, abstracting and quoting general and special scientific works of scientists on the given science-intensive direction. The work used mathematical and statistical methods to obtain and establish quantitative relationships between the phenomena under study. Generalized data on water losses from canals in earthen and lined channels have been obtained by means of using generally known formulas of G.K. Riesenkampf and technical code (TKP 45-3.04-8-2005) in calculations.
Evaluasi Workshop Eksplorasi Software GeoGebra dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Putri Dini Palupi , Hamzah Syukri , Hadiwinarto Hadiwinarto
Published: July 2023

Abstract mathematical concepts will be easy to understand with learning in the form of visualization and demonstration. GeoGebra software is useful for the learning process of constructing mathematical material through demonstration and visualization and finding solutions to mathematical problems. This GeoGebra Software Exploration Workshop is an activity of the Mathematics Tadris Study Program which aims to help develop students' mathematical abilities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate workshop activities using the Kirkpatrick model. Types of Research Using Descriptive Qualitative research. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of the evaluation of the level of participant satisfaction with the workshop activities are very good, as can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the workshop activities. The results of the evaluation of the participants' skills after participating in the activity are quite well demonstrated by the ability of participants to operate GeoGebra Software. In the learning process students have been able to solve mathematical problems and understand concepts using the help of GeoGebra Software media, as well as the impact of changes in students' concept understanding ability to increase and develop rapidly.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Dukungan Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas III Non TPI Bima
Authors: Fahmi Fahrizal , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: July 2023

The effect of compensation and organizational support on employee performance at the immigration office class III non TPI bima. This study aims to analyze the effect of compensation and organizational support on employee performance at the immigration office class III non TPI bima. This type of research used is associative research. The focus of this research includes whether compensation and organizational support affect employee performance. This study uses purposive sampling. Used a sample of 30 civil servants in the immigration office class III non TPI bima. The data of this study were obtained from questionnaires. The result of the multiple linear regression obtained Y=0,336 + 0,480 X1 + 0,506 X2. These result indicate that compensation and organizational support have an effect on employee performance at the class III immigration office non TPI bima.
2020-2021 President of ASM International Diana M. Essock
Authors: Collins Sunniva
Published: July 2023

Profile of the 2020-2021 President of ASM International.
Hybrid Heat Sink Manufacturing by Cold Spray
Authors: Singh Reeti
Published: July 2023

Hybrid heat sinks produced via cold spray technology can be a cost effective and lightweight alternative for cooling electronics.
Analisis Pengaruh Marketing Mix dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Purchase Intention Produk Mixue di Kota Batam
Authors: Purwianti Lily , Agustin Isnaini Nuzula , Syaharni Dian Sabrina , Fauzi Erika Gustian , Then Lydia , Sirait Salsabilah , Flesya Vannesa
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti pengaruh dari marketing mix, e-wom serta brand awareness terhadap minat beli produk Mixue. Populasi dari penelitian Ini adalah masyarakat Kota Batam yang merupakan konsumen Mixue. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan menggunakan metode non-probability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada product terhadap purchase intention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan pada price terhadap purchase intention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh signifikan pada place terhadap purchase intention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada e-wom terhadap purchase intention. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada brand awareness terhadap purchase intention.
Evaluation of Ventilator Associated Respiratory Tract Infections (VARTI) by Common Anaerobic and Atypical Bacteria among the Patients of ICU of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam S K Saiful , Mohammad Taneem , Chowdhury Moinul Hassan , Naser Mohammad Jamal Abdel , Ashrafuzzaman Mohammad , Shamsuzzaman S M
Published: July 2023

Background and aim of the study:Ventilator-associated respiratory tract infection (VARTI)is theleading cause of higher mortalityand morbidity in ICU compared to non-ICU patients. Thisarticlereveals etiology of VARTI by commonanaerobic and atypical bacteria in ICU of Dhaka Medical College.
Materials and Methodology: This is a cross-sectionalstudy where 200 endotracheal aspirate (ETA)samples were taken from clinically suspected patients of VARTI. After proper screening,bacteria were identified by PCR as because anaerobic and atypical bacteria cannot be easily grown inconventional culture media.
Result: Sixty three (31.5%) samples were found to have VARTI. Among the common atypicalbacteriacausing, M. pneumoniae was found in 4 (6.35%) and L. pneumophila in 2 (3.17%) of the 63 samples. Insearch of the anaerobic bacteria causing VARTI,Peptostreptococcus was detected in 3 (4.76%) whileFusobacterium nucleatum andPrevotella melaninogenicawere detected in 2 (3.17%) each of the 63 samples.
Conclusion: Anaerobic and atypical bacteria are implicated in VARTI in ICU although at a relative lowrate.
JBSA 2021; 34(1): 32-37
Investigating the Pitfalls of the Least Cost and Vogel’s Approximate Methods: Understanding the Impact of Cost Matrix Patterns
Authors: Jamali A R M Jalal Uddin , Rahman Md Toufiqur
Published: July 2023

To obtain an optimal solution for any Transportation Problem (TP), the first step is to find an Initial Basic Feasible Solution (IBFS). A better IBFS requires fewer iterations to reach an optimal solution. The Least Cost Method (LCM) and Vogel’s Approximate Method (VAM) are commonly used approaches to finding IBFS due to their ease of implementation. Researchers frequently propose various methods to discover IBFS, but most of them are modifications of LCM or VAM. While VAM generally performs better, there are instances where it produces worse results compared to LCM and other approaches. Additionally, although researchers have developed new approaches, mainly modified versions of VAM, and demonstrated improved solutions with a few numerical instances, they have not yet identified the causes behind these results. The reasons for LCM and VAM's inability to obtain better IBFS have not been fully determined. This article aims to uncover the causes of pitfalls and the mechanisms of the allocation flow in both LCM and VAM through hypothetical and experimental domains. Several typical numerical instances have been conducted to demonstrate the causes of pitfalls and the allocation flow mechanisms of these methods.
Journal of Engineering Science 14(1), 2023, 123-135
Case report: A unique quadruple coexisting anomaly—scimitar syndrome, atrial septal defect, vascular ring, and pulmonary sequestration
Authors: Gładki Marcin , Bednarek Paweł R. , Owecki Wojciech
Published: July 2023

The article describes a successful clinical outcome in the case of a 5-month old female with a diagnosis of incomplete vascular ring of aberrant right subclavian artery and ostium secundum atrial septal defect associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous return of scimitar syndrome type, coexisting with right pulmonary sequestration. During hospitalization, surgical correction of the heart defect and resection of the lung sequestration were performed. To the best of our knowledge, described constellation of defects is a unique phenomenon, posing a challenge for complex treatment and disease management.
HYPONATREMIAAS A PREDICTOR OF PROGNOSIS AND COMPLICATIONS IN CIRRHOSIS OF LIVER - A WESTERN INDIA STUDY
Authors: Maghade Dnyaneshwar , Dosi Rupal , Thakar Dhwani
Published: July 2023

Background Cirrhosis is an expanding problem with multiple etiologies and most of its morbidity is because of complications like ascites, portal hypertension, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, esophageal varices, hepatorenal syndrome and hepatic encephalopathy which can also progress to death. According to several recent studies hyponatremia occurring as a result of reduced solute-free water clearance is a key prognostic factor in patients with liver cirrhosis. There is a lack of Indian data on clinical spectrum of hyponatremia in cirrhosis and treatment strategies to be adopted, therefore, we planned to undertake this prospective study in patients with cirrhosis at our tertiary care centre. Methodology A total of 120 patients of cirrhosis of liver fullling inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled in a cross-sectional observational study over a period of 10 months at a tertiary care centre in western India. They were grouped into 3 groups depending on their serum sodium level as >136 meq/l , 131 -135 meq/l and less than 130 meq/l and these groups were compared with each other in terms of their MELD score, Child-Pugh class and complications of cirrhosis such as ascites, portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome and GI bleeding using appropriate statistical tests. Results & Conclusions Ÿ Cirrhosis was more common in middle age group. Ÿ Cirrhosis was more common in males than females. Ÿ Hyponatremia was frequent in cirrhotic patients which is dilutional hyponatremia. Ÿ Hyponatremia in cirrhotic patients was signicantly associated with severe complications of liver cirrhosis like hepatic encephalopathy, GI bleeding, and hepatorenal syndrome. Ÿ Treatment of hyponatremia is important to prevent possible complications of cirrhosis of liver
ACUTE RECURRENT UTERINE INVERSION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: N Usharani , Meti Kavitha , Mumtaz S K Ayesha , B N Rajesh
Published: July 2023

Uterine inversion is a rare complication of third stage of labour. A potentially life-threatening emergency leading to maternal death. We present a rare case of 22-year-old primipara who had PPH with acute recurrent uterine inversion managed conservatively with insertion of Bakri balloon to prevent reinversion, which highlights another use of Bakri balloon apart from its use in atonic PPH
Morphophonological Study of Southern Bade Prefixes
Authors: Saleh Adamu Ago
Published: July 2023

This paper describes the structures and functions of prefixes in southern Bade, a dialect of Bade language. Bade is the West Chadic-B language of Afro-Asiatic phyla, mainly spoken in the northern part of Yobe State, Nigeria. Prefixation, as a morphological operation, is a process whereby a bound morpheme is attached before a root or a stem to derive a new lexeme or inflect the existing one. In addition to the researcher’s innate knowledge as a native speaker, the data were obtained through an oral interview and unobtrusive observation, mainly from dialect speakers of the language. Generative Approaches (Chomsky and Halle, 1968) formed the theoretical framework of the study. From the data obtained, the paper identified and discussed five derivational prefixes found in the nominal system of the dialect {ma-} prefix is used in deriving agential nouns, personal and instrument names, {ga(a)-} in forming participial adjectives and adverbs, {saa-} in deriving female namesake and circumstantial names. {tə-} and {də-} are used in deriving personal names and adjectives respectively from a verb base. The morphophonological alternations that occurred in the prefixation processes include the weakening of voiced velar /g/ to becoming labial velar [w]; schwa [ə] deletion re-syllabification; insertion of link element; deletion, labialization; and palatalization. It argues that some of the prefixes simultaneously co-occur with varying suffixes, depending on the word class derived, in the formation process, while a few are not.
Magnetic method in the melting process
Authors:   Shirzadov F.M. Sadyihov A.I. Dadashov R.E.
Published: July 2023

A technology is developed for metal melting with the influence of a magnetic field on the molten metal for forced mixing and keeping it within certain limits. Schemes for connecting of direct current inductors are proposed.

Keywords: welding, metal, inductor, magnetic field, melting. fashirzadov@beu.edu.az, a_sadixov05@rambler.ru, mr_dadashov@mail.ru
Development of Potential Objects and Tourist Attractions in Silalahi II Village, Silahisabung District, Dairi Regency
Authors: Girsang Dameria
Published: July 2023

Pengembangan Potensi Objek Dan Daya Tarik Wisata Desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi.

Wisata alam atau ekowisata merupakan segala jenis wisata yang menawarkan alam dan lingkungan sebagai daya tarik utamanya. Destinasi andalan desa wisata Silalahi II terpusat di hamparan pantai yang indah dan perairan Danau Toba dengan kedalaman 905meter.

Salah satu tempat di Sumatera Utara yang memiliki potensi di bidang pariwisata adalah Kabupaten Dairi. Salah satu desa wisata yang terdapat di kabupaten Dairi yang akan menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah desa wisata Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan.

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah  potensi dan daya tarik di desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan,  kendala dan hambatan yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam memasarkan dan mengembangkan objek wisata di desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Dan upaya pengembangan Potensi Objek dan daya tarik Wisata desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan.

Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di Desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi

Kesimpulan Penelitian ini adalahPotensi dan daya tarik desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang sangat berpotensi untuk dikembangkan dalam kepariwisataan Sumatera Utara desa Silalahi II memiliki potensi alam, budaya dan buatan yang dapat menarik minat wisatawan. Kendala atau hambatan yang dihadapi masyarakat dalam mengembangkan desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi adalah kualiatas kinerja sumber daya manusia yang masih rendah serta masyarakat masih kurang kreatif dalam menciptakan kegiatan pariwisata serta Upaya dalam pengembangan objek dan daya tarik wisata desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi berkolaborasi dengan berbagai pihak (stakeholder).

Saran dalam penelitin ini diharapkan pemerintah dan pihak yang terkait lainnya agar melakukan upaya pengembangan baik sarana maupun prasarana di kawasan desa Silalahi II Kecamatan Silahisabungan, Kabupaten Dairi.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI PEREDARAN DARAH KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 JUWANGI
Authors: Novida Ismiyana  , Khusnul Fajriyah  , Fine Reffiane
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi peredaran darah kelas V SD Negeri 1 Juwangi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre-experimental design dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Juwangi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 29 dengan Teknik sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, tes, observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan perhitungan maka diperoleh rata-rata pretest yaitu 61,37 dan rata-rata posttest yaitu 84,96. Pada saat pretest terdapat 17 siswa yang tuntas dan 12 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 58%. Setelah dilakukan posttest terdapat 29 siswa yang tuntas dan 0  siswa yang belum tuntas dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis melalui uji paired sampel t-test bahwa nilai Sig. < 0,05 maka  diterima dan  ditolak pada taraf signifikan  dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA materi peredaran darah kelas V SD Negeri 1 Juwangi. Saran yang dapat disampikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah model problem based learning dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran bagi guru dalam mengajar sehingga pembahaman siswa terhadap pembelajaran membaik dan kemampuan berfikir kritisnya meningkat.

 

Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, kemampuan berfikir kritis , IPA
PENGGALAKAN KEBIASAAN HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN TAMANAN, KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Savitri Lisa , Kasimo Elfred Rinaldo , Krissanjaya Rochmad
Published: July 2023

Wabah COVID-19 telah menjadi pandemi global yang memengaruhi banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia. Pemerintah dan lembaga kesehatan telah melaksanakan berbagai langkah untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Salah satu langkah penting adalah menggalakkan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di kelurahan Tamanan, Kota Kediri. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dalam pengumpulan data dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi, dan penyediaan fasilitas sanitasi. Aktivitas ini diikuti oleh 50 ibu rumah tangga selama 3 bulan, terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pola hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Data untuk penilaian kebiasaan hidup sehat menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan checklist sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Pengetahuan, sikap dan psikomotor ibu rumah tangga dalam penyebaran penularan COVID-19 setelah diberikan pelatihan kebiasaan hidup sehat selama 3 bulan mengalami peningkatan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil pre-test dan post-test pelatihan peserta. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, sebagian besar kemampuan peserta masuk kategori tinggi pada aspek pengetahuan (76%), aspek sikap (82%) dan aspek aspek psikomotor (92%). Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggalakan kebiasaan hidup bersih dan sehat dapat menjadi upaya efektif dalam pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 di kelurahan Tamanan, Kota Kediri.
ICLHE Task Design: Case of L1 Computer Science, Tlemcen University
Authors: BOUBRIS Abdelbassed Anes , HADDAM BOUABDALLAH Faiza
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the importance of Integrated Content and Language (ICL) assessment in higher education (HE) and its impact on learners' competencies. It emphasizes the significance of deploying a Learning-oriented Assessment (LOA) approach for assessment design in English for Specific Purposes. It highlights the role of assessment as an embedded component of the teaching and learning processes, providing insights into the learners' progress, achievements, and needs. This work outlines the design of an integrated-skills achievement test within computer science, incorporating the LOA framework and the Meaning Oriented Model of L2 proficiency to enhance the assessment process and support students in acquiring both linguistic and non-linguistic skills in requirements elicitation. It advocates for assessment procedures that promote learners' motivation, self-esteem, and prioritization of personal growth. The work aims at providing English language and subject-matter instructors with a template for designing integrated-skills, learning-oriented ICL assessments, considering the need for content and language integration in the Algerian higher education context.
Résumé
Cet article met l'accent sur l'importance de l'évaluation intégrée du contenu et de la langue (ICL) dans l'enseignement supérieur (ES) et son impact sur les compétences des apprenants. Il souligne l'importance de déployer une approche d'évaluation axée sur l'apprentissage (LOA) pour la conception des évaluations en anglais sur objectifs spécifiques. Il met en évidence le rôle de l'évaluation en tant que composante intégrée des processus d'enseignement et d'apprentissage, fournissant des informations sur les progrès, les réalisations et les besoins des apprenants. Ce travail décrit la conception d'un test de compétences intégrées dans le domaine de l'informatique, intégrant le cadre LOA et le modèle orienté vers le sens (MOM) de maîtrise de la L2 afin d'améliorer le processus d'évaluation et d'aider les étudiants à acquérir à la fois des compétences linguistiques et non-linguistiques dans l’élicitation des exigences. Il préconise des procédures d'évaluation qui favorisent la motivation, l'estime de soi et la priorisation de la croissance personnelle des apprenants. Ce travail vise à fournir aux enseignants d'anglais et de matières spécifiques un modèle de conception d'évaluations ICL axées sur l'apprentissage et les compétences intégrées, en tenant compte de la nécessité d'intégration du contenu et de la langue dans le contexte de l'enseignement supérieur en Algérie.
THE MOST COMMONLY USED POLITICAL WORDS IN BRITISH AND AMERICAN NEWS REPORTS (CORPUS-DRIVEN ANALYSIS)
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN Susanna , MANUKYAN Astghik
Published: July 2023

It is generally accepted by many scholars that British and American English vary greatly. This is not just a simple assumption about the phenomenon, but rather a well-grounded opinion. On the basis of extensive analysis conducted on differences between the two variations of English, linguists assume that the two vary mainly in grammar patterns and vocabulary choice. This article addresses the question of differences in vocabulary choice focusing on political vocabulary. It compares the most commonly used political words in British and American news reports and reveals distinct contrasts concerning word choice. A comparative analysis with the help of the corpus-driven approach has been chosen as the best procedure to investigate the material under study and demonstrate the mentioned differences.
Built environment and micro-mobility: A systematic review of international literature
Authors: Zhang Yushan , Kasraian Dena , Van Wesemael Pieter
Published: July 2023

Recent innovations in business models and technology have brought out new mobility systems, including shared and electric micro-mobility. A rapidly expanding strand of literature mirrors the micro-mobility’s exponential growth and popularity. While many studies analyze micro-mobility from operations, management and user perspectives, fewer works investigate the micro-mobility and built environment (BE) relationship. This paper systematically reviews the descriptive and empirical studies that investigate this relationship. It analyzes whether, similar to other transportation modes, micro-mobility (e.g., bike-sharing schemes and e-bikes/e-scooters) can potentially influence three BE aspects: urban design, land use, and transportation system. Furthermore, it outlines the recommended changes in the BE to support the micro-mobility and/or enhance the quality of the environment for non-users. This paper investigates the BE and micro-mobility relation at the three levels of node (e.g., the emergence of docking stations and parking stops), link (e.g., the street-level conflicts with walking/cycling/vehicle lanes) and network (e.g., infrastructure network creation and catchment area shifts). In addition, this relation is explored over time, based on the development stage of micro-mobility, the BE aspect (urban design, land use, or transport system), and spatial context (urban or rural). The findings are relevant for urban and transport planners, designers, researchers, policy makers and public authorities. They contribute to a much-needed evidence base for effective design and policy recommendations to accommodate micro-mobility in the BE to achieve a safe and inclusive public space.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ВРЕДНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ И ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО УЩЕРБА В ТЕПЛОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ЦЕНТРАЛЯХ
Authors: Манапова Гүлзағира , Бахтияр Балжан
Published: July 2023

В данной статье описаны виды топлива. Доказано, что топливо оказывает не только благотворное, но и вредное воздействие. Доля энергетических предприятий в общем объеме загрязнения окружающей среды продуктами сгорания топлива велика. Наибольший вред экологии наносят предприятия теплоэнергетики, черной и цветной металлургии, нефтегазовой отрасли и машиностроения.
Groundnut Husk: An Operative, Natural Waste and Low Cost Adsorbents for Sudan III Dye
Authors: S. Mathakari Sujit , B Suryawanshi Vikas , S. Bhande Sambhaji , R. Mathapati Sushil
Published: July 2023

The adsorption of Sudan-III dye on various low-cost, natural west adsorbents have been studied. We have examine adsorption of Sudan-III dye with varying concentration on natural west, biomass adsorbents like rice husk, soya husk, chana (green vatana) husk and groundnut husk for fixed time adopting well known soaking method. The data obtained was studied using Freundich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The study was extended and prepared solutions were screened for PH metric and UV study. The considerable effort has been taken to minimize the toxic content using the natural waste.
受控外國企業制度實施之挑戰【月旦時論】
Authors: 王明勝 王明勝
Published: July 2023

在國際反避稅趨勢下，為防杜跨國企業藉由CFC影響CFC盈餘分配政策，將原應歸屬我國營利事業之利潤保留不分配，以規避稅負。CFC新制之實施，勢必面臨新制上路之磨合期。本文將探討CFC新制實施可能面臨挑戰之部分面向。
PRELIMINARY STUDY TO USE FOLDSCOPE FOR IMAGING AND IDENTIFICATION OF RUMEN PROTOZOA
Authors: MEIGNANALAKSHMI  , SUNDARAM  , RAMESH KOKILA
Published: July 2023

The present study was undertaken to use Foldscope for imaging and identification of rumen protozoa. Samples of rumen fluid were collected from healthy crossbred cows and stained with Lugol’s iodine and examined using Foldscope connected to a mobile. Based on morphology the protozoa were identified. Protozoa belonging to the genera Epidinium, Diplodinium, Enoploplastron, Ostracodinium, Eudiplodinum, Dasytricha, Blepharoconus, Metadinium, Isotricha were identified in healthy cattle using foldscope. This is the first report of imaging and identification of rumen protozoa using Foldscope. Foldscope is a paper microscope which can be used for imaging and identification of rumen protozoa at the field level by Veterinarians as it is handy and portable.
إدارة الصف في تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية الحكومية باسوروان
Authors: Al Fikri Siti Mashlahah , Al Fathiyah Siti Fathimah
Published: July 2023

Classroom management is a skill that must be possessed by every teacher, because in class management there are positive interactions that must be built by teachers and students during the learning process, therefore class management is a very important one that must be mastered by teachers. Classroom management activities for learning Arabic intend to create a stable and comfortable atmosphere and class conditions so that the teaching and learning process can take place effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this research is to reveal and analyze the classroom management in learning Arabic in the MAN Kota Pasuruan both in face-to-face and online learning activities. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out through data collection schemes, condensation, display and verification as well as conclusions. The results of this study are that the implementation of learning is carried out in the classroom and outside the classroom, the class conditions allow for the learning process, learning is carried out using the 2013 curriculum. And also online learning activities using e-learning, WhatsApp groups, Youtube, and Zoom Meating. The implementation of learning in the classroom is carried out by instilling class discipline and providing rules that invite students to learn actively and the learning process is fun in the form of changing sitting positions with a specific purpose, while learning outside the classroom is carried out by habituating language practices and games.
Arsenic Toxicological Importance in Air Pollution
Authors: Idbeaa Wisam , Puvača Nikola
Published: July 2023

Air pollution is a global environmental concern that poses significant risks to human health. Among the various pollutants, arsenic (As) has gained considerable attention due to its widespread occurrence and severe toxicological effects. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the sources, distribution, and toxicological importance of arsenic in the context of air pollution. Arsenic is a naturally occurring element and can be found in various forms, including inorganic and organic compounds. Industrial activities, combustion processes, mining, and agricultural practices are the major anthropogenic sources contributing to arsenic emissions in the atmosphere. Once released into the air, arsenic can undergo complex transformations and transport over long distances, leading to its widespread dispersion and potential exposure to human populations. The toxicological significance of arsenic lies in its ability to exert detrimental effects on multiple organ systems, including the respiratory, cardiovascular, immune, and nervous systems. Inhalation of arsenic-containing particulate matter can cause respiratory disorders such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Moreover, chronic exposure to arsenic has been associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases, neurodevelopmental disorders, and various types of cancer. In conclusion, this review paper underscores the toxicological significance of arsenic in the context of air pollution. Understanding the sources, fate, and toxic effects of arsenic is crucial for developing effective preventive and control measures. Further research is warranted to elucidate the complex mechanisms underlying arsenic toxicity and to devise strategies to mitigate its adverse health impacts on exposed populations.
Papel de la vitamina D como suplemento en el tratamiento y prevención de la neumonía.
Authors: Ibujés-Yaure Josselyn Pamela , Morales-Solis Jorge Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La afección respiratoria aguda conocida como neumonía constituye una significativa amenaza para la salud global a pesar de los avances en terapias y tratamientos. La persistencia de su incidencia y mortalidad ha impulsado el interés en la investigación de la vitamina D como complemento terapéutico y preventivo, gracias a su función inmunomoduladora y su influencia en el sistema respiratorio. Este análisis tiene como finalidad explorar la evidencia reciente en torno a la contribución de la vitamina D en la profilaxis y terapia de la neumonía. Para recabar información, se llevó a cabo una búsqueda meticulosa en repositorios médicos empleando términos como "vitamina D", "neumonía", "tratamiento" y "prevención". Se recopilaron estudios clínicos aleatorizados controlados, ensayos clínicos y revisiones sistemáticas pertinentes. Los resultados obtenidos de los estudios analizados indican que el suministro de complementos de vitamina D podría ser provechosa en el manejo y profilaxis de la neumonía. Se registró una disminución en la duración de los síntomas respiratorios, en la recurrencia de episodios y en las admisiones hospitalarias de aquellos pacientes que recibieron vitamina D. Además, se hallaron indicios de un potencial efecto de defensa contra la aparición de la neumonía en grupos con alto riesgo. A partir de estos datos, se puede inferir que el uso de vitamina D como complemento puede ser un instrumento útil en el combate de la neumonía en particular para individuos con carencia de esta vitamina o con factores de riesgo. Sin embargo, se necesitan investigaciones adicionales y meticulosas para determinar las dosis idóneas de este suplemento.
Bibliography
Authors: Chandler Oliver
Published: July 2023

Bibliography
The Sustainable Development Strategy of Marine-Based Gastronomy Ecotourism at Southern Malang, Malang Regency, East Java
Authors: Astari Vanessa , Hakim Luchman , Putra Fadillah
Published: July 2023

Covering an area of 334 787 ha, Malang Regency is quite well-known for its coastal ecotourism potential, with various enjoyable tourist attractions and tempting marine-based gastronomy tourism. However, it has not been well-developed and promoted sustainably by the government or the locals. Thus, the research aims to find out the improvement areas to construct a strategy to develop marine-based gastronomy ecotourism that practices pro-nature and cultural behavior. Qualitative methods (in-depth interviews with experts, experienced sources, and literature reviews), food chain analysis, and SWOT analysis were applied in this research. The study shows that the best strategy to develop marine-based gastronomy ecotourism requires penta-helix collaboration with W-O strategic combinations by improving tourism infrastructure, promoting cultural and local-wisdom aspects behind the local seafood, and implementing the added value to fight off overfishing conditions due to the high demand for seafood.
Analisis Perbandingan Kepemimpinan HIMA pada UNAND Kampus II Payakumbuh, UNP, UNRI, dan UIN SUSKA Riau
Authors: Desri Suryatman , Putri Anelsa , Irwan Suryadi
Published: July 2023

A leader is a positive and confident person who has a vision, mission and high ethical values, with the ability to convey ideas and is able to encourage and relate well with others. Leadership will be a critical success factor in an organization. This is because leadership is the center point for significant changes in the organization, leadership becomes a personality that has an impact and leadership is an art in creating organizational fit and stability. Leaders in an organization have an important role in directing and influencing their subordinates. Without someone who regulates and directs an organization, the organization will surely be able to achieve its goals in accordance with its vision and mission. Therefore, a leader figure is needed to be able to manage and organize the organization to achieve its goals. Each person's way of leading must be different, be it how to communicate with subordinates or how to workflow. This study aims to examine the comparison of HIMA leadership at Andalas University, Campus II Payakumbuh, Padang State University, Riau University and Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University. This type of research is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to students who take part in the HIMA organization at the four universities above.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI PINANG (Areca catechu L.) SEBAGAI ANTISEPTIK
Authors: Litaay Gabriela Welma , Serpara Fara Jesi Anggraeni , Longe Sendy Stefanie
Published: July 2023

Pinang (Areca catechu L.) merupakan salah satu dari jenis tumbuhan yang tersebar dan tumbuh luas, terutama di daerah tropis atau subtropis seperti di Papua. Senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam biji pinang diketahui sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi sediaan obat kumur ekstrak etanol biji pinang dengan variasi konsentrasi gliserin FI (5%), F2 (10%), dan F3 (15%). Gliserin sebagai humektan untuk menjaga zat aktif agar tidak menguap dan memperbaiki stabilitas suatu bahan dalam jangka lama. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental yang merupakan penelitian laboratorium dengan sampel biji pinang yang diperoleh dari Kecamatan Sentani Kota, Kabupaten Jayapura. Hasil penelitian pada uji organoleptis menunjukan hasil yaitu ketiga formula berwarna merah bata, rasa sepat, khas pinang dan khas mint, bau mint dan bentuk cair. Pada uji pH untuk ketiga formula telah memenuhi syarat yaitu ketiga formula memiliki pH 6. Pada uji kejernihan untuk ketiga formulasi terlihat bahwa tidak terdapat partikel hitam dan putih dan yang paling jernih adalah formula I dan formula II. Pada uji volume terpindahkan untuk ketiga  formula telah memenuhi syarat yaitu volume awal 100 mL dan volume setelah dipindahkan dari wadah ke gelas ukur tetap 100 mL. Pada uji hedonik yaitu panelis lebih menyukai formula I dengan kosentrasi gliserin 5%.  

Kata Kunci: Biji Pinang (Areca catechu L.), obat kumur, evaluasi, gliserin.
Politik Hukum Problematika Keberlakuan UU Cipta Kerja Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020
Authors: Ningsih Fitria
Published: July 2023

The problem with the enactment of the Job Creation Law has finally been confirmed by the Constitutional Court by stating that there was a violation of the constitution during the formation of the Job Creation Law. Less aspirational, the method of formation to changing the manuscript into revealed findings. The intention to amend the Manpower Law through the Employment Creation Act is actually not the first time this has been done, since the formation of the Manpower Law has been through many debates. The urgency of this research stems from the controversy over the birth of the Job Creation Law which continues after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. The 'conditionally unconstitutional' decision on the Job Creation Law provides intellectual property from legal scholars; Remember, several points of view examine the problem. This legal research uses an approach and approaches to laws and regulations based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. After it was decided the conditional unconstitutionality of various interpretations was revealed. The attitude of the government and lawmakers continues to implement policies related to labor by referring to the Job Creation Law. The revision of the Law on the Establishment of Legislation is considered as the first step for the legislators to provide a new dress code for the Job Creation Law.
Efektivitas Twitter Sebagai Media Speak Up Korban Kekerasan Berbasis Gender
Authors: Yuliningsih Tri , Prihatiningsih Anggi
Published: July 2023

Victims of gender-based violence got a significant increase each year, it can even double from the previous year.  Cases of gender-based violence are often difficult to solve, due to the lack of reports and witnesses, especially from the victims themselves. It is not easy to express or speak up about incidents that have been experienced by victims of gender-based violence. Often victims are silenced and unable to express their psychological condition. However, there is a free voice media, namely social media, one of which is Twitter.  In that media, many victims of gender-based violence expressed what they experienced, and received support and there was no silence.  With this, the researcher conducted a research on the effectiveness of Twitter as a media to speak up, especially for victims of gender-based violence who often feel silenced.  Researchers use quantitative methods to obtain objective data and generate generalizable arguments whether effective or not.  The result of this study is that Twitter is effective as a medium for Speak Up victims of gender-based violence.
Peranan Lembaga Adat dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Wolwal Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Migelson Molebila Anselmus , Tallo Daud , Manu Nikolas
Published: July 2023

Problem KDRT yang sering terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Indonesia, salah satunya ialah persoalan yang terjadi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) terkhususnya pada Desa Wolwal, Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian hukum mengenai peran lembaga adat dalam dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Desa Wolwal, Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara terhadap 6 narasumber. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitiatif. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukan: (1) Kekerasan dalam Rumah tangga yang terjadi di masyarakat adat desa Wolwal yaitu, menjadi fasilitator dengan menampung dan menyelesaikan semua keluhan-keluhan atau masalah-masalah, aspirasi dari masyarakat tentang adat di Desa Wolwal. Sebagai penegak hukum dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana dan sengketa perdata di masyarakat hukum adat Desa Wolwal. (2) Kekuatan mengikat putusan lembaga adat ini didasarkan pada keyakinan masyarakat bahwa lembaga adat merupakan lembaga yang memiliki otoritas dan kepercayaan yang tinggi di dalam komunitas. Oleh karena itu, apabila lembaga adat telah mencapai putusan, maka putusan tersebut dianggap sah dan final serta memiliki kekuatan hukum yang dapat diterima oleh seluruh pihak yang terlibat.
Participación ciudadana y el presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco - 2019
Authors:   , Taipe Godoy Milagros Fiorany
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación titulada: “Participación ciudadana y el presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco - 2019”; es un estudio descriptivo correlacional no experimental de corte transversal, en la que se analiza la relación entre la participación ciudadana y el presupuesto participativo. La pregunta a investigar es ¿De qué manera la participación ciudadana se relaciona con el presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco, durante el periodo 2019? Para ello la hipótesis que se plantea es: existiría relación entre la participación ciudadana y el presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco, durante el periodo 2019. Así mismo el objetivo que se pretende alcanzar es analizar de qué manera la participación ciudadana se relaciona con el presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco, durante el periodo 2019. Para lo cual se han aplicado algunos métodos de investigación como es el hipotético - deductivo, descriptivo, entre otros; la técnica aplicada fue la encuesta y el instrumento ejecutado fue el cuestionario aplicado a los ciudadanos pertenecientes a la jurisdicción de la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco. Los resultados demostraron que la población pisqueña en más de un 50%, a través de sus representantes, ejerce su derecho a participar en los presupuestos participativos, relacionándose la participación ciudadana con el presupuesto participativo en la Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco.
Cuidado Vigilante: Atendimento a Famílias em Situação de Violência
Authors: Marra Marlene Magnabosco
Published: July 2023

O texto trata de proposta inovadora no campo das intervenções psicossocioeducativas de caráter breve e focal. As intervenções ocorreram em uma instituição de saúde pública realizadas em grupo com sete mães e sete filhas que vivenciaram ou vivenciam situação de violência sexual e maus-tratos. Cuidado Vigilante (CV) é sinônimo de presença parental. Revelou-se por meio do sofrimento das mães, filhas uma desconexão entre o lugar e papel da mãe na vida das filhas; conversas decorrentes das etapas da intervenção CV envolveu a recuperação dos vínculos, horizontalização respeitosa do poder, resgate da competência e da autoridade dos pais. O trabalho dos apoiadores mostrou-se necessário para favorecer sentimentos de reconciliação, pertencimento da criança e adolescente ao seu grupo familiar.
A Novel Set of Fuzzy f-Divergence Measure-Related Intuitionistic Fuzzy Information Equalities and Inequalities
Authors: Verma Rohit Kumar
Published: July 2023

In the literature on fuzzy information theory, there are numerous divergence metrics and fuzzy information. Disparities are crucial for determining relationships. Here, we'll discuss some fresh information inequalities related to fuzzy measures and how they apply to the detection of patterns. With the aid of the fuzzy f-divergence measure and Jensen's inequality, links between new and well-known fuzzy divergence measures were also created.
Severe Pulmonary Hypertension Secondary to Concomitant Mitral Stenosis with Veno-occlusive Disease in the Context of Systemic Sclerosis: Importance of Careful and Comprehensive Assessment
Authors: Boutgourine Mina , Nabawi Hind , Maatof Bouchra , El-Jamili Mohammed , El-Karimi Saloua , Hattaoui Mustapha El
Published: July 2023

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) is a clinical syndrome consisting of physiologic/ hemodynamic criteria that are a consequence of several etiologies. Confirmation of pulmonary hypertension is based on right heart catheterization.

Pulmonary hypertension is a devastating condition that can lead to considerable morbidity and premature mortality. In the last few decades, significant advancement in the pharmacotherapy of pulmonary hypertension has resulted from better understanding of the complex pathogenesis and pathophysiology of this dreaded disease. Despite these accomplishments, pharmacotherapy of pulmonary hypertension is still far from perfect, and the mortality in this modern treatment era is still unacceptably high.

We report a complex clinical presentation characterized by severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to concomitant mitral stenosis with veno-occlusive disease in the context of systemic sclerosis.

Our case highlights the importance of a systematic and comprehensive diagnostic approach to avoid missing an underlying pathology.