bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Etika Berbahasa di Media Sosial Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Ujaran Kebencian
Authors: Trismanto
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman anggota Karang Taruna RW 04 Kelurahan Krobokan, Semarang Barat, mengenai etika berbahasa di media sosial sebagai upaya pencegahan ujaran kebencian. Pelatihan yang berlangsung selama dua hari pada tanggal 22 dan 23 Maret 2024 ini melibatkan berbagai metode seperti ceramah, diskusi interaktif, workshop, simulasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pelatihan literasi digital, kampanye media sosial, role-playing, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam berkomunikasi secara bijak dan sopan di media sosial. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas peserta merasa pelatihan ini sangat bermanfaat dan mengubah cara mereka berinteraksi di media sosial. Pelatihan ini berhasil menciptakan lingkungan media sosial yang lebih positif dan konstruktif, serta mengurangi potensi penyebaran ujaran kebencian.
Pendampingan Pengenalan Budidaya Terpadu Sayur Mayur Dan Ikan (Bukdamer) Di Kelurahan Lempongsari, Kecamatan Gajahmungkur
Authors: Retno Hartati  , Widianingsih  , Ria Azizah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan  pengabdian masyarakat adalah pengenalan metode dan teknologi tepat guna  dengan metode akuamber  untuk teknik memadukan  usaha bertanam sayur mayur  dengan budidaya ikan dalam wadah ember.  Pelaksanaan  kegiatan di lahan  sempit, pekarangan  dan masih terkena sinar matahari karena tanaman sayuran dan ikan membutuhkan sinar matahari.   Hasil usaha dapat dimanfaatkan konsumsi, peningkatan gizi bagi Balita dan anak  serta anggota keluarga yang lain. Bahkan dapat dikonsumsi bersama dalam kegiatan rukun tetangga (RT/RW) dan kegiatan PKK sebagai usaha swadaya masyarakat.  Keberlanjutan kegiatan  PPM kepada  kelompok sasaran  dapat meningkatkan ketahanan pangan keluarga dengan menerapkan aplikasi probiotik pada budidaya polikultur antara ikan dan tanaman sayuran skala rumah tangga.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang KUHP di Polda Jawa Tengah
Authors: Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani
Published: August 2024

Sosialisasi berupaya untuk meningkatkan, memperkenalkan dan menjelaskan KUHP yang baru disahkan dan cara penyuluhan hukum di Polda Jawa Tengah. Secara hukum, kewajiban mensosialisasikan aturan baru diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang- undangan dan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2007 tentang Pengesahan, Pengundangan, dan Sosialisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui asas, jenis-jenis pidana, pengkualifikasian kejahatan dan pelanggaran dalam KUHP Nasional serta kedudukan tindak pidana khusus dalam KUHP Nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah berupa sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum. Perundang-undangan yang baik memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Kejahatan baru memerlukan pembatasan hukum agar sesuai dengan periode yang selalu berubah. Dari sinilah, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang KUHP disahkan.
Pengaturan Fasilitasi Penyelenggaraan Pondok Pesantren di Kabupaten Penukal Adab Lematang Ilir untuk Mewujudkan Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Edi Pranoto  , Agus Wibowo  , Ahmad Rouf
Published: August 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi, sementara membawa banyak manfaat, juga membawa tantangan baru. Salah satu contohnya adalah munculnya ideologi Islam transnasional yang dapat memunculkan radikalisme dan ekstremisme di kalangan masyarakat. pesantren juga masih menghadapi tantangan dalam mengadaptasi diri terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Masalah infrastruktur yang kurang memadai, manajemen yang lemah, dan kurangnya SDM menjadi kendala utama, termasuk di Kabupaten Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir (PALI). permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah Bagaimana pengaturan penyelenggaraan pondok pesantern di Kabupaten Penukal Adab Lematang Ilir untuk mewujudkan  kepastian hukum. Metode yuridis normatif selain studi kepustakaan juga melibatkan wawancara dan focus group discussion (FGD). Peraturan tentang fasilitasi penyelenggaraan pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Penukal abad Lematang Ilir telah memenuhi tatacara penyusunan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 yang telah dirubah dua kali. Penyusunan naskah akademik sebagai langkah awal yang harus dilakukan sebelum dilakukannya pembahasan sampai pengesahan. Dengan pengaturan fasilitasi penyelenggaraan pondok pesantren ini, maka kepastian hukum  akan dapat diwujudkan, yang berujung terciptanya penyelenggaraan pondok pesantren yang berkualitas yang mendasarkan pada Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Sustainable Aquaculture of Hilsa in India and Legal Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mondal Monisha , Gupta Amrita Das , Paul Souradypta
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Hilsa overfishing has become one of the most concerning threats India despite a range of legal or regulatory frameworks are in action. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current aquaculture practices of Hilsa in India in relation to balancing water ecology. This review has focused on whether the Indian fishery system maintains sustainable practices to for Hilsa. Methods: A comprehensive review has been conducted to meet the specific aim of this study. In this context, a range of relevant literature, including research articles, industry reports, Government reports and news reports collected from Google, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect and MDPI have been reviewed.
Findings: The outcomes of this comprehensive review indicate that last few decades, the production of Hilsa species has increased but due to overfishing, the population of this species adversely affected. It indicates the phenomenon of sustainable fishing is not strictly maintained in India for the case of Hilsa. However, the current legal framework is not sufficient to prohibit overfishing.
Recommendations: A trans-boundary management of Hilsa fishery can be suggested which mainly includes forming a joint scientific council, joint monitoring and facilitating data availability, imposing similar discount rates, ban periods, mesh sizes, and introduction of effort and landing taxes. Additionally, by considering the success by CIFRI, the Government can increase breeding of Hilsa using cryopreserved milt. Furthermore, cultivating Hilsa through effective sustainable practices is another sustainable alternative to overfishing as it can meet the growing demands for Hilsa.
Impacts and Effects of Pollution on Marine and Coastal Resources
Authors: Sarwat Mirza Shaheena
Published: August 2024

Marine (beaches, intertidal, littoral, bathyal, abyssal, and pelagic) and coastal (interface between land and the sea) resources play a pivotal role in the livelihood of coastal people. Management of land-based activities is a major challenge in coastal areas, since it can produce hazards impacts on coastal resources. Anthropogenic drivers such as climate change, globalization, increased personal wealth and living standards, industrialization, migration, population growth, and urbanization can generate multiple impacts of different strength on coastal resources. It is evident that all biotic coastal resources are highly impacted by land-based activities, with agriculture, ports/harbours and aquaculture. Population growth is a key driver for several land-based activities related to the provision of food, water and energy. These include fishing, aquaculture, agriculture, deforestation and salt extraction, as well as oil and gas production and marine renewable energy production. For effective coastal resource management, the local control bodies should prepare a mandate for conservation of coastal resources by planning, protection, regulatory enforcement, legislation, intergovernmental relations, relations with non-governmental organizations, and with extension and technical assistance. The present review provides compilation of an updated published literature on the impact of anthropogenic drivers on the coastal resources. This study suggests that, local government plays an important role for protection and recovery of coastal and marine resources. Further, communities should be involved in coastal resource management by activities such as identification of stakeholders and formation of partnerships, community organization and mobilization, community participation in the planning process, and information, and education.
UJI AKTIVITAS REPELLENT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BUNGA KERTAS (Zinnia elegans) TERHADAP NYAMUK Aedes aegypti
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi , Mawardika Herlinda , Masruroh Ani
Published: August 2024

Tanaman bunga kertas (Zinnia elegans) adalah tanaman yang berasal dari Mexico dan populer didunia terlebih pada lingkungan yang beriklim tropis. Tanaman bunga kertas juga merupakan tanaman yang kerap dikembangkan sebagai tanaman hias. Daun bunga kertas mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, terpenoid dan tanin yang dapat digunakan sebagai repellent. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetaui aktivitas ekstrak etanol daun bunga kertas dalam menolak nyamuk. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Uji repellent dilakukan dengan lima kelompok perlakuan. kelompok 1 diberikan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif, kelompok 2,3,4 diberikan ekstrak etanol daun bunga kertas dengan konsentrasi 5%,10%, 15%, sedangkan pada kelompok 5 diberikan soffel varian jeruk sebagai kontrol positif . Uji repellent dilakukan dalam waktu 30 detik pada setiap perlakuan untuk menghitung jumlah nyamuk yang hinggap pada lengan probandus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun bunga kertas mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tanin. Ekstrak daun bunga kertas memiliki daya proteksi dalam menolak nyamuk. Hasil pengamatan terdapat perbedaan pemberian tiap konsentrasi dan kontrol yang bermakna (p<0,05)
ANALISIS FAKTOR-TAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN DALAM KELENGKAPAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP PADA BAYI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Mulyati Sesaria Betty , Sebtalesy Cintika Yorinda , Darmawan Ita Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

Imunisasi pada balita merupakan sebuah program yang telah diwajibkan oleh pemerintah. Selama masa pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan program imunisasi terkendala, seperti jadwal imunisasi tidak berjalan dengan baik karena adanya penutupan tempat pelayanan imunisasi. Peneliti menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional, dengan populasi ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 0-12 bulan yang diambil dengan simple random sampling dengan sampel 72 responden. Uji yang digunakan uji chi square, uji fisher dan regresi logistik. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan imunisasi dasar adalah pengetahuan, kecemasan, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan pelayanan imunisasi dengan p value < 0,05, Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan imunisasi dasar adalah usia ibu, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan persepsi dengan p value > 0,05. Dominan factor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan dalam kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada bayi di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah faktor pengetahuan. Meskipun sedang dalam kondisi pandemi diharapkan program imunisasi tetap patuh dilaksanakan guna meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh bayi terlebih pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Algorithm Variations in Classifying Body Shaming Topics on Social Media X
Authors: Nurul Fitri H Sarah FIla , Fattah Farniwati , Azis Huzain
Published: August 2024

Machine learning is an approach in computer science where systems or models can learn from data and experience to improve performance or perform specific tasks. There are several popular machine learning algorithms, such as naïve bayes, decision tree, K-NN, and SVM. This study aims to compare the performance of accuracy, precision, recall, and F-1 score in sentiment analysis of body shaming topics on Social Media X (formerly known as Twitter) by applying decision tree, K-NN, and SVM methods and identifying the most effective algorithm in classifying the data. Based on the classification performance testing results, it can be concluded that the classification method using the trigram feature model provides the best performance compared to other methods. The trigram model is able to achieve high recall, particularly in recognizing positive classes, without significantly compromising accuracy
Strategies for promoting learners’ motivations by the medium of teachers in English as a second language: A pilot approach in Benin secondary schools
Authors: Hounnou Azoua Mathias , Adjoha Bienvenu , Zounhin-Toboula Coffi Martinien
Published: August 2024

Motivation takes a core position in a language classroom. It drives students’ interest and attention to the learning process. Motivated learners are willing to take action and feel responsible for what they learn. The present study conducted in “LMB” secondary school (North Benin) has aimed to analyze qualitatively the motivational strategies applied by teachers in ESL/L2 teaching and learning contexts. The sample surveyed consisted of ten English teachers and ten pedagogical groups of first-year learners. A qualitative approach through interviews and questionnaires was used. Discourse analysis was deployed as an information processing technique. The findings have revealed that teachers motivate learners at three levels: creating the basic motivational conditions, generating initial motivation, and maintaining and protecting motivation. It was demonstrated that a teacher’s self-brand and his attitudes toward learners are very important for motivating learners in classes. In addition, teachers utilize various strategies to enhance learners' awareness of the utility of the English language for their future. This study calls on the teachers’ responsibility to increase learners’ motivation.
Educational policy: Strategies for successful implementation of Independent Curriculum in transformational schools secondary education levels
Authors: Sihotang Hotmaulina , Sirear Julinda
Published: August 2024

The research aims to reveal and disseminate strategies success for implementing the Independent Curriculum in transformational schools. A qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. The research focus is on school success strategies in implementing government policies for and sub-focus of the intracurricular curriculum and implementing the Pancasila student profile project. There were 14 respondents consisting of two principals, four vice principals for curriculum, four teachers, and four parents of students. An in-depth interview was used to collect the data. Data analysis by reducing the data obtained to answer the problem. The results of the research are (1) the success strategy for implementation of Independent Curriculum, namely that all stakeholders have a mindset that is willing to change to produce graduates who have competencies according to the profile of Pancasila students; (2) implementation of Independent Curriculum's successful strategy is socialized and teachers are provided with the training. The implication of this research is that these two schools exemplify service excellence for other schools so that the implementation of the Independent Curriculum can be accelerated.
Pengaruh Campuran Bahan Bakar Spirtus dengan Minyak Jelantah Terhadap Temperatur Ruang Burner
Authors: Nusantara Muhammad Ridho Putra , Gamayel Adhes , Zaenudin Mohamad , Priyadi MUZ
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh campuran bahan bakar spiritus dan minyak jelantah terhadap suhu ruang bakar. Tujuannya adalah menemukan alternatif bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan pengukuran suhu pada ruang bakar dengan burner silindris menggunakan termokopel tipe K. Campuran bahan bakar diuji dalam berbagai persentase, mulai dari 100% spiritus hingga 80% minyak jelantah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan persentase minyak jelantah meningkatkan densitas dan viskositas campuran tetapi menurunkan suhu ruang bakar. Suhu tertinggi (98°C) dicapai dengan spiritus murni, sedangkan suhu terendah (42°C) dicapai dengan campuran 20% spiritus dan 80% minyak jelantah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa campuran spiritus dan minyak jelantah memiliki potensi sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, meskipun diperlukan optimasi lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pembakaran.
Analisis Stress Pada Modifikasi Ketebalan Velg Diameter 15 Inch Melalui Simulasi Pengujian Dynamic Cornering Fatigue Menggunakan Ansys Workbench
Authors: Panggabean Beltsazar Joy , Gamayel Adhes , Indra Ida Bagus , Priyadi M.U.Z. , Zaenudin Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stress pada modifikasi ketebalan velg berdiameter 15 inch melalui simulasi pengujian Dynamic Cornering Fatigue menggunakan ANSYS Workbench. Tiga variasi ketebalan rim velg dimodelkan: 8 mm, 6 mm, dan 4 mm. Simulasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi distribusi tegangan, regangan elastis, dan umur kelelahan pada tiap model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan ketebalan velg berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan tegangan yang dialami. Ketiga model velg menunjukkan nilai fatigue life yang memenuhi standar SAE J 328, dengan ketahanan minimal 1.000.000 putaran. Analisis ini memberikan wawasan penting mengenai batas aman modifikasi velg dan implikasinya terhadap performa dan keselamatan kendaraan.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Panjang Lengan dan Lebar Sudu Terhadap Kinerja Turbin Tipe Darrieus
Authors: Prabowo Prengki , Sunardi Ade , Zaenudin Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Turbin angin adalah salah satu jenis pembangkit listrik tenaga angin dengan menggunakan baling-baling turbin atau turbine blades. Turbin yang menggunakan energi angin menjadi listrik. Biasanya turbin angin ini bisa digunakan pada daerah pegunungan, pantai dan rumah. Turbin angin ini sangat berguna bagi masyarakat dan bisa menghemat biaya untuk membayar listrik. kinerja turbin angin ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa objek di antaranya, panjang lengan, jumlah sudu pada turbin dan lebar baling-baling. Penelitian ini hanya memfokuskan pada daya energi listrik dan kecepatan putaran baling-baling yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan turbin angin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan dan penelitian eksperimental. Hasil pengujian turbin tipe Darrieus, perubahan variabel yang divariasikan dengan jumlah perbedaan panjang lengan dan lebar baling-baling yang berbeda-beda. Kerja turbin tipe Darrieus pada variasi lengan 3 dengan panjang 40 cm dan lebar baling-baling 30 cm menghasilkan daya 1,19 watt dan kecepatan angin 4,52 m/s. lengan 4 dengan panjang 40 cm dan lebar baling-baling 35 cm menghasilkan daya 2,73 watt dan kecepatan angin 5,0 m/s. Turbin yang paling optimal berada pada lengan 5 dengan panjang 40 cm dan lebar baling-baling 40 cm menghasilkan daya sebesar 4,89 Watt dan kecepatan angin 8 m/s, sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa kecepatan angin dan daya yang dihasilkan pada saat menggunakan panjang lengan dan lebar baling-baling memiliki nilai daya output generator yang lebih besar.
The Existence Of State Attorney Prosecutors In Providing Legal Assistance To Government Agencies Related To Land Disputes
Authors: Andini Nur’ , Pratiwi Amara Az Zahra , Harmono Harmono , Fathurohman Dadan Taufik
Published: August 2024

The prosecutor's authority does not only focus on prosecution but also includes the civil and state administrative fields, where the prosecutor acts as a State Attorney (JPN). The method used is empirical juridical, which involves direct research in the field related to the duties and functions of the Cirebon City District Attorney's Office in handling land disputes, especially in Case Number: 27/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Cbn. This research aims to reveal the existence of JPNs and their efforts in providing legal assistance as defendants representing government agencies in court. The results show that JPNs play an important role in representing government agencies, especially in the recovery of state assets related to land disputes. The implication of this research is the strengthening of the role of JPNs in legal disputes, which can strengthen efforts to protect state assets by government agencies in the future.
What are the Key Determinants of Human Resource Management Effectiveness in Enhancing Organizational Financial Performance?
Authors: Rosyafah Siti , Pudjowati Juliani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the key determinants of Human Resource Management (HRM) effectiveness and their implications for organizational financial performance. A structured literature review methodology was employed to synthesize findings from various academic databases and sources, including Google Scholar, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, and business-focused databases like Business Source Premier. Keywords such as "human resource management," "organizational financial performance," "talent management," "training and development," and "performance management" were used to refine the search. The review focused on theoretical frameworks such as the Resource-Based View, Human Capital Theory, Strategic HRM Model, Social Exchange Theory, and Contingency Theory, as well as empirical studies examining the relationship between HRM practices and financial outcomes. The findings suggest that strategic alignment between HRM and organizational strategy is crucial for enhancing financial performance, along with effective talent management, training and development initiatives, and performance management systems. Moreover, organizational culture and the impact of technology were identified as important moderating and mediating factors influencing the effectiveness of HRM practices. The study underscores the need for HRM practitioners to align HRM practices with organizational strategy, invest in talent development, and leverage technology to drive organizational success. The synthesis of research findings provides valuable insights for both scholars and practitioners seeking to understand and enhance the effectiveness of HRM in achieving organizational financial performance.
Regional Economic Policy Analysis: Problem Structuring and Forecasting Economic Growth in East Kalimantan
Authors: Perdana Gusti Naufal Rizky , Hakim Abdul , Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2024

Economic development plays a crucial role in efforts to improve income and welfare for the community. However, East Kalimantan still faces various issues in its economic growth. Slow economic growth can be a hindrance to achieving development goals. Therefore, policy analysis on regional economic policies is essential. The aim of this research is to provide a detailed description and in-depth analysis of the existing problems of economic growth in East Kalimantan Province and to forecast the economic growth of East Kalimantan Province for the next five years, which will serve as the basis for strategic planning for the future of the region. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data sources were selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the interactive model from Miles et al., (2014), which consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of the study indicate that East Kalimantan Province faces serious challenges in economic diversification and reducing dependence on the mining and quarrying sector. This situation poses long-term risks as natural resources are non-renewable. Serious efforts are needed to formulate policies that promote economic diversification to ensure economic sustainability. The economic growth forecast highlights the importance of careful strategies in optimizing the potential of the National Capital City relocation to support stable and sustainable economic growth in the future.
Moderation of Self-Control on The Relationship of Financial Literacy and Saving Behavior in Women
Authors: Lupikawaty Marieska , Fadila Dewi , Zainal Ridho Sari Lestari , Angguna Welan Mauli , Nurcahaya Claudia , Fadhil Sayyid Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to examine savings behavior of 97 women in the millennial generation and Gen Z group who live in rural areas. Recent surveys show that millennials and Gen Z recognize the importance of saving but only have savings that are enough to fulfill their life for three months. The research was conducted using a quantitative experimental between subject design method to answer questions regarding the influence of financial knowledge socialization on financial literacy. A non-experimental quantitative study was conducted to determine the moderating role of self-control on the influence of financial literacy on saving behavior through self-report on valid and reliable questionnaires and scales. The study results show that financial literacy and self-control have a role in explaining saving behavior (R2 = 0.52, p ≤ 0.05). Financial literacy has a significant positive impact in increasing saving behavior. Self-control also has an equally significant influence in explaining saving behavior. However, through testing the moderating role, self-control has a significant negative impact in influencing the relationship between financial literacy and saving behavior, this is interesting for further discussion.
The Short-Term Causality Management Between Economic Growth and Excise Revenue: Review of Economic Regulation and Accounting Best Practice
Authors: Budi Laksono Agung , Adha Wahyu Maulid , Hartoto Hartoto , Buniarto Edwin Agus , Widada Rasyid
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find the Granger causality between economic growth and excise revenue. Does economic growth drive the increase in excise revenue, or vice versa, does excise revenue drive the increase in economic growth? To conduct this test, the Granger causality test is used. Observations were made from 1998 to 2018. This observation period was made considering that 1998 was the year after the economic crisis and 2018 was the last year the excise tariff policy was in effect before it became effective in 2019. Data sources were obtained from the government's state budget financial records. The results obtained are that there is no Granger causality between excise revenue (Xt) and economic growth (Yt), but on the contrary, there is a Granger causality between economic growth (Yt) and excise revenue (Xt). However, the performance of current excise revenue (Xt) is affected by the performance of excise revenue in the previous year (Xt-1), while the performance of excise revenue two years earlier (Xt-2) does not affect excise revenue this year (Xt). Similarly, economic growth in the previous year (Yt-1) also has no significant effect on this year's excise revenue (Xt).
Content and Context Analysis Implementation Of The Mandalika Special Economic Zone Policy: Socio-Financial and Accounting Practice Perspective
Authors: Raziqin Khairur , Suryono Agus , Domai Tjahjanulin
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the implementation of the Special Economic Zone (SEZ) policy in Mandalika with a focus on policy content, implementation context, and its impacts, utilizing Grindle's policy implementation theory (1980). The findings indicate that the Mandalika SEZ has broad objectives to enhance the regional economy through tourism development. While it aims to increase tourist arrivals and create job opportunities, its implementation faces challenges such as land disputes, community participation, and infrastructure development. Nevertheless, the policy has yielded positive impacts such as local economic growth and increased tourist visits, albeit not uniformly experienced by all residents. The research methodology employed a qualitative descriptive approach with data collected through purposive sampling, including observation, interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis utilized Miles and Huberman's method to identify patterns and key findings.
The Influence of Carbon Performance, Stakeholder Pressure and ISO 14001 Certification on Carbon Emission Disclosure
Authors: Ardhia Putri Andi Vieska , Yuliandhari Willy Sri
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of carbon performance, stakeholder pressure, and ISO 14001 certification on carbon emission disclosure. In Indonesia, the practice of disclosing carbon emissions is still limited. Based on the sample selection criteria, researchers analyzed ten companies from the energy sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2022. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that carbon performance and stakeholder pressure do not influence the disclosure of carbon emissions. At the same time, ISO 14001 certification has a significant positive effect on the disclosure of carbon emissions.
The Effectiveness of Implementing Debt To Equity Swap as A Strategy For Performance Improvement and Non-Performing Loan Reduction
Authors: Prasetiyono Didik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of credit restructuring through Debt Equity Swaps (DES) as a strategy to reduce non-performing loans (NPLs) at PT SIER Puspa Utama, a subsidiary of PT SIER Surabaya.
The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, utilizing observation and field data. Data were collected using interviews and documentation techniques. The data analysis involved qualitative methods to assess the restructuring strategies' effectiveness. The study reveals that PT SIER Puspa Utama faced significant financial difficulties due to improper credit management, leading to a substantial portion of operational capital becoming NPLs. These challenges hindered the company's ability to operate optimally, posing risks of business failure and impacting shareholder confidence. As part of a credit restructuring strategy, the implementation of DES effectively addressed these issues. The restructuring allowed the conversion of bad debts into share capital, improving financial stability and reducing NPL levels. The findings underscore the importance of strategic financial management in corporate sustainability. For companies facing similar challenges, DES can be a viable solution for mitigating financial distress and restoring operational efficiency. This study highlights the need for robust internal policies and strategic planning to manage credit risks and maintain investor confidence.
The Influence of Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size, Business Risk, Growth, and Asset Tangibility On Capital Structure
Authors: Naibaho Donna E. , Kristanti Farida Titik
Published: August 2024

Capital structure can provide an overview of the company's financial ratio between its own capital and long-term debt. Capital structure is the ratio between debt and equity. This research aims to determine the influence of profitability, liquidity, firm size, business risk, growth and asset tangibility on the capital structure of basic industrial and chemical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2023 period. The research method used is a quantitative method. The regression model used is dynamic panel data regression with the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) estimator using Eviews 12 software. The research results show that profitability, firm size, business risk and asset tangibility partially have a significant positive and negative effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, the liquidity and growth variables partially have no effect on capital structure.
The Effect of Production Costs and Marketing Costs on Net Income in FnB Sector Manufacturing
Authors: Rustam Andi , Hasni Rusni
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effect of production and marketing costs on net income in food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022. It uses quantitative research and purposive sampling. Sixteen company samples were selected from 148 companies. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression. This research data processing uses SPSS 22, 2024. The results of this study partially affect production costs on net profit, and marketing costs do not affect net profit.
Book Review - Suicidal Behavior in Muslim Majority Countries - Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Prevention
Authors: Pocock Lesley
Published: August 2024

With so many existing and emerging issues affecting mental health globally, this work is a timely review of issues faced specifically in Muslim (majority) countries. The editors advise there has been no serious attempt to study suicidal behaviors in Muslim-majority countries previously and the book covers epidemiology, risk factors of suicidal behavior, and the challenges of suicide prevention. The book will serve as a useful resource for family doctors who may be the first point of contact of potential suicides, as well as policymakers, public health specialists, mental health professionals and non-governmental and voluntary organizations interested in suicide prevention in Muslim-majority countries and in Muslim populations in non-Islamic countries. The book was compiled by S. M. Yasir Arafat, Mohsen Rezaeian and Murad M. Khan who have a deep, ongoing interest in the topic. Previous articles include: Arafat SMY, Baminiwatta A, Menon V, Singh R, Varadharajan N, Guhathakurta S, Mahesar RA, Rezaeian M. Prevalence of suicidal behaviour among students living in Muslim-majority countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open. 2023 Apr 14;9(3):e67. doi: 10.1192/bjo.2023.48. Arafat S M Y, Menon V, Hussain F, Rezaeian M. Suicidal Behavior and Suicide Research during COVID-19 Pandemic in Muslim-Majority Countries: A Rapid Review. JSP. 2022; 4 (1) :3-23. Arafat SMY, Marthoenis M, Khan MM, Rezaeian M. Association between Suicide Rate and Human Development Index, Income, and the Political System in 46 Muslim-Majority Countries: An Ecological Study. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2022 Jul 9;12(7):754-764. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe12070055. PMID: 35877455; PMCID: PMC9318836. Arafat SMY, Khan MM, Menon V, Ali SA, Rezaeian M, Shoib S. Psychological autopsy study and risk factors for suicide in Muslim countries. Health Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 1;4(4):e414. doi: 10.1002/hsr2.414. PMID: 34622034; PMCID: PMC8485607. Features: Available as EPUB and PDF Read on any device Instant download Own it forever (book format) Contact: https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-981-97-2519-9
The Association of the Metabolic Score for Insulin Resistance (METS-IR) with Prehypertension in Normoglycemic Individuals
Authors: Alogaili Methaq H , Alsallami Afnan A
Published: August 2024

Background: Insulin resistance is a critical first step in the development of many chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Early recognition of changes in insulin sensitivity and subsequent glycolipid dysregulation is paramount in reversing the progression of these diseases. Since the prevalence of insulin resistance is relatively high, there is a demand for a simple, easy, and inexpensive method for its detection. Objectives: To assess the association of metabolic score for insulin resistance (METS-IR) with prehypertension (preHTN) in normoglycemic individuals. Methods: A cross-sectional study included two groups with normal blood glucose levels (age and sex matched, 179 adults each) with and without preHTN. Those with a history of hypertension, diabetes, CAD, or on chronic drug treatment were excluded from the study. Metabolic score for insulin resistance was calculated as Ln [(2 × FPG (mg/dL) + fasting TG (mg/dL)] × BMI (kg/m²)/Ln [HDL-c (mg/dL)]. Results: The METS-IR score was significantly higher in those with preHTN (P < 0.001). One-way ANOVA showed significant differences in BMI, TG, and HDL-c according to METS-IR quartiles. Cox regression analysis showed that METS-IR is a single independent predictor of preHTN (OR = 1.3, 95% CI 1.20, 1.34). Conclusions: Metabolic score for insulin resistance is significantly associated with and an independent predictor of prehypertension in euglycemic people.
Exploring Learners' Experiences with Neonatal Resuscitation Training Using the Multimedia Method: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ahmady Soleiman , Habibi Amin , Jashni Motlagh Alireza
Published: August 2024

Background: Resuscitation training should be based on facts, skills, and attitudes, using appropriate teaching methods and aids. Training through multimedia is one of the student-oriented methods. This method encourages learners to actively engage in training and take responsibility for their own learning. Objectives: The present research aimed to assess the learning experiences of medical interns regarding neonatal resuscitation training using the multimedia method. Methods: This study was a qualitative conventional content analysis conducted on 17 interns in the last semester of general medicine at the Department of Pediatrics, Alborz University of Medical Sciences. The multimedia method in this study involved a camera connected to a television, recording the interns' activities during resuscitation procedure education. After completing each procedure, the TV showed the recorded activity films to the participants using the on-and-off method. Data were collected through focus group meetings, where students discussed their experiences of participating in this intervention. Their words were converted to written meaning codes and categorized based on similarities and differences. Results: A total of 17 general medicine interns from the last semester, admitted in 2015, participated in this study. Two themes and five subthemes were extracted from the results of conventional content analysis. The results were categorized into two themes: Strengths, which included the subthemes of educational pedagogy and feedback, and weaknesses, which included the subthemes of time, stakeholders, and facilities. Overall, this multimedia method is considered useful for learning. It had some advantages, such as providing detailed feedback, but also had weaknesses, such as the expense of use. Conclusions: It seems that the multimedia method is influential in enhancing interns' learning by providing feedback after conducting neonatal resuscitation. Encompassing different learning aspects and various strengths, this combined method encourages learners' participation in training. Additionally, it can help reduce medical errors and maintain patient safety by developing the necessary skills among interns.
Frequency of Bacteria Causing Urinary Tract Infection and Their Antibiotic Resistance Among Children
Authors: Rafati Shiva , Tavousian Reyhaneh , Davati Ali , Afshin Azadeh , Attarpour Yazdi Mohammadmehdi , Soltanipur Masood , Shahshenas Sina
Published: August 2024

Background: Childhood urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most prevalent diseases. In recent years, the overuse of common antibiotics has increased antibiotic resistance among urinary tract pathogens worldwide, with changes in the pattern of microbial resistance varying by geographical area and time. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the pattern of microbial resistance of UTI pathogens in pediatric patients. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, children aged < 13 years with UTI and positive urine cultures, who were admitted to Bahrami Hospital in Tehran, Iran, between 2015 and 2019, were evaluated. The pathogens' frequency, their antimicrobial resistance, and clinical and demographic information were extracted from the patients' files. Statistical relationships between clinical and demographic data and antibiotic resistance were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests. Results: The files of 202 patients were evaluated. The majority of patients were female (79.2%). UTI was more common among the 12 - 60 months age group (36.3%) in females and the 1 - 12 months age group (50%) in males. The most common UTI pathogen was Escherichia coli (85.1%). The lowest rates of microbial resistance were related to Meropenem (0% resistance), Gentamicin (9.2%), and Amikacin (10.8%). Conversely, the highest resistance rates were observed for Cotrimoxazole (74.6%), Ampicillin (74.5%), and Cephalothin (64.9%). Conclusions: UTI is more common in females aged 1 to 60 months. E. coli is the most common cause of UTI. Microbial resistance to antibiotics used for empirical treatment, such as ceftriaxone, is high and changes over time. It is recommended to use alternative antibiotics and avoid the inappropriate administration of antibiotics.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Masyarakat Desa Kerik Melalui Pembuatan Tas Batik Shibori
Authors: Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda , Dewi Vivin Kusuma , Utami Filda Dwi , Safitri Alfin , Sari Indah Ratna , Kriswandha Dherrys Septian , Wiguno Kuswo Hadi
Published: August 2024

Kerik Village has one of the leading products, namely bags. The results of observations show that many people in Kerik Village still need side jobs to improve family welfare.  So far, the making of bag products is still constrained by several factors, especially related to product design, production, and marketing. The purpose of this community service program training is to improve the skills of the Kerik Village community in making Shibori batik bags. This training was conducted from April to May 2024. The targets of this program were 20 PKK women of Kerik Village. The approach taken from this program is the method of discussion, hands-on practice and evaluation. The community service program in Kerik Village ran conducively and smoothly and produced products in the form of Shibori batik bags. The training participants were able to make Shibori batik bags well. The level of understanding was very good at 15%, good at 75%, quite good at 0% and less good at 0%. In general, the training results showed that the participants understood how to make Shibori batik bags.  This training on making Shibori batik bags can support PKK in adding insight, skills, creativity and income in the development of creative industries.
Urgensi Manajemen Humas Dalam Membangun Citra Pondok Pesantren di Masyarakat
Authors: Ghazali Ziyadul Ifdhal
Published: August 2024

Public relations management is one of the many management functions in educational institutions that have vital roles and functions. Experts say that the success of educational institutions depends on the ability of public relations to build approaches and communication with the community. Islamic boarding schools are a traditional Islamic education system, cultural heritage and traditions of the Indonesian people. The establishment of Islamic boarding schools is usually on the basis of kiai initiatives that are welcomed by the community. This study wants to reveal the urgency of public relations management in Islamic boarding schools. This study used qualitative method with descriptive analysis. This study found that there are at least three reasons for the urgency of public relations management in Islamic boarding schools, namely; (1) Islamic boarding schools as social institutions, (2) the unique relationship between kiai-santri, (3) the central role of kiai in society, and (4) the demands of globalization
Nursing Knowledge and Practice in Self-Care Compliance in Heart Failure Patients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Said Faridah Binti Mohd , Nambiar Nisha , Tohri Tonika , Ramadhan Muhammad Deri , Purwanti Tentry Fuji , Juwita Ninda Aina
Published: August 2024

The disease that causes the number 1 death in the world is cardiovascular disease. Self-care involves maintaining possibilities by engaging in practices that enhance health. Monitoring symptoms and managing symptoms when they arise in patients with chronic diseases, including heart failure. This study aimed to explore knowledge and innovations that can be applied to Self-care with heart failure. The research method uses a systematic literature review. Research articles were obtained from three databases, namely Proquest, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Literature searches using keywords (in English), namely knowledge and practice, self-care, and heart failure, with Primary articles. The inclusion criteria used are articles from 2019-2023 in English. Primary articles, full text, and research subjects of patients with heart failure were reviewed from 1390 articles in eleven that met all criteria. Then, it was analyzed using simplified thematic analysis. The results show the themes that emerged from this literature review were the critical domain of self-care, the excellent impact of compliance, and monitoring innovations needed to reduce complications. Apart from that, telemonitoring is an outstanding innovation. The conclusion is that self-care for heart failure patients improves their quality of life and reduces complications. Adherence is critical, and innovations like telemonitoring applications enhance monitoring, proving effective in boosting patient welfare. This research contributes to providing readers with information about self-care strategies for heart failure patients to improve patient well-being.
Myrica Esculenta: A Health Perks
Authors: Islam Mr. Mohidul , Alam Dr. Faruk , Das Mr. Rajat , Sahoo Ms. Kumudini
Published: August 2024

Our research delves into the multifaceted nature of Myrica esculenta, commonly known as the Bayberry or Box Myrtle. By conducting an extensive review of literature, including research articles, ethnobotanical surveys, and environmental studies, we have gathered valuable insights into various aspects of this botanical species. Our focus lies in understanding the taxonomy, morphology, habitat preferences, and distribution patterns of M. esculenta. Additionally, the phytochemical analysis revealed to identify bioactive compounds and explore their therapeutic applications. Furthermore, we have explored the ethnobotanical significance of M. esculenta, shedding light on its cultural roles and traditional practices within different communities. Overall, our findings emphasize the plant's pharmacological versatility, ecological importance, and cultural value, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of Myrica esculenta for future scientific and cultural endeavors
Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Pemetaan Kawasan Produksi Komoditas Unggulan Tanaman Buah-buahan Tahunan di Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Wulandari Dina , Syarief Azhari
Published: August 2024

Village area development planning is closely related to the agricultural sector. The development of superior fruit horticultural commodities can utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS). This research aims to identify superior annual fruit crop commodities in Tanah Datar Regency and map the production areas of these commodities. This research is quantitative descriptive, where superior products are determined through Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, while production area mapping uses Getis-Ord Gi* Hot Spot analysis at the sub-district level. The results of the analysis show that the leading commodity for fruit crops in Tanah Datar Regency is avocado. The Getis-Ord Gi* Hot Spot analysis shows that the location of the leading area with the highest spatial production value is in Lintau Buo District, with commodities such as star fruit, duku, lemon, longan, mango and pineapple.