bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico da produção de erva-mate no Brasil
Authors: Pacheski Stefani Caroline , Lerner Jocasta , Barcik Lucas Zappia , Peres Fabiana Schmidt Bandeira , Ukan Daniele
Published: September 2023

Com notável relevância nos âmbitos econômico, social, histórico e ecológico, a Ilex paraguariensis A. St.- Hil., conhecida como erva-mate, desempenha um papel crucial na geração de oportunidades de trabalho ao longo de sua cadeia produtiva em toda a sua área de distribuição geográfica. Isso justifica a análise aprofundada da referida cadeia produtiva e a avaliação da produção nacional de erva-mate, por meio da identificação e avaliação das principais regiões produtoras. A coleta de dados foi conduzida mediante a utilização de um formulário eletrônico, tendo as mídias sociais como principal veículo de comunicação e resposta, com a análise subsequente empregando a matriz Forças, Oportunidades, Fraquezas e Ameaças (FOFA). No tocante à geração de empregos, verifica-se uma contínua contribuição por parte da erva-mate, destacando-se a região Centro-Sul do Paraná como um epicentro significativo dessa atividade, com o estado do Paraná despontando como líder nacional na produção da referida planta. Paralelamente, o diagnóstico revelou a necessidade de promover incentivos voltados para o aumento da produção, incluindo aprimoramentos através de programas de treinamento e capacitação. Essas medidas objetivam otimizar a qualidade dos produtos disponibilizados no mercado e potencializar o retorno financeiro para os produtores.
Reforestation by Planting Seeds Around Flood-Prone Areas
Authors: Muhd. Arief Al Husaini  , Berliana  , Burhansyah Adrian  , Farhan Al Farisy  , Friska Ziliwu  , Hidayati Syajali  , Lathifa Azury  , Norsinta Ida Simbolon  , Tasya Zuhrah Ramadhani  , Tracy  Brigita Saragih  , Suheil Kashi
Published: September 2023

Greening is one of the efforts to create environmental clarity in flood-prone areas. These activities can support the beauty and environmental sustainability. One of the main factors causing soil damage is the flow of water onto the earth's surface when it rains. Floods are caused by heavy rains that result in excess water. Trees play an important role in flood protection. This is because trees can store water that seeps into the ground. Trees have many benefits in life such as preventing floods, cleaning the air and being a source of food for other organisms. There are flood-prone areas around Sahilan Darussalam Village which have recently been inundated with water such as river banks, village offices and their surroundings. In the Sahilan Darussalam Village area there are areas that lack greenery, especially around schools, so to improve environmental sustainability and prevent flooding, the greening was carried out by KUKERTA students at the University of Riau based on research results obtained so as to create an area around the village that is anti-disaster.
Training on Making Compost Fertilizer from Organic Kitchen Waste in Liang Banir Village, Siak Kecil District, Bengkalis Regency
Authors: Desi Rahmadani Siagian  , Yunda Septria  , Ismuliawati Hendri  , Tifani Fadhila  , Aulia Putri Yuli  , Nur Azwara  , Mustika Andrina  , Fitria Zuliani  , Agnes Sintya Rahayu  , Rivo Rivaldi  , Ranto Vivaldi Tampubolon
Published: September 2023

Compost training activities are carried out in the context of the Real Work Lecture (KUKERTA) work program for building villages or community service. This activity is in partnership with the Village and the Liang Banir Village PKK Group. In this case, we are highlighting a superior disaster mitigation program in nature conservation efforts, namely preventing environmental pollution with the aim of reducing piles of rubbish, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers for yard and horticultural plants, as well as reforesting yard and horticultural plants around the house. The target of this activity is that every household can improve the cleanliness and health of the environment and increase greening using homemade fertilizer. The results of the activity showed that participants acknowledged that this training could increase participants' understanding, improve participants' skills in utilizing organic kitchen waste as compost, and motivate participants in efforts to prevent pollution of the surrounding environment. It is hoped that the output of this activity will be applied by every household at home and in the surrounding environment.
Utilization of School Facilities for Literacy and Numeracy Displays
Authors: Aidil Fitriansyah  , Sherly Marselina  , Dina Putriani  , Immanuel Pieterson  , M. Ikhwanul Fiqri  , Reivo Leon Ryadhie  , Risky Atikah Tanjung  , Rahmilia Syahdilla  , Nurul Faoziyah  , Nofia Septiani
Published: September 2023

The Sorek Dua Village KKN student activity program with a qualitative descriptive method was carried out at SDN 006 Sorek Dua. The literacy level of Indonesian students is relatively low. On this basis, reading and writing activities are needed. Students know the unit of length and unit of weight. This certainly increases student learning motivation. Therefore, suggestions for the future are that it is hoped that there will be more recent improvements so that students can know the units of length and units of weight. From the activities carried out at SDN 006 Sorek Dua, it can be concluded that students' ability to understand the concepts of reading, writing and arithmetic lies not only in the school environment but also in the surrounding environment. seem more eager to learn. This certainly increases student learning motivation.
The Influence of Implementing Contextual Learning in Science Subjects Through an Outdoor Learning Approach on the Learning Motivation of Class V Students at SD Negeri 009 Teluk Pauh
Authors: Zariul Antosa  , Alief Rachmat Wardhana  , Alvy Nurhidayah Putri  , Annisa Fitri  , Dilla Kurnia Putri  , Melly Sartika  , Muhammad Fahturi Zidane  , Muhammad Ridho  , Nurul Annisa  , Wulan Dwinata Bustami
Published: September 2023

Contextual learning through Outdoor Learning is a learning approach that can enable students to gain knowledge through real objects directly. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of implementing contextual learning in class V science subjects at SD Negeri 009 Teluk Pauh through Outdoor Learning on student learning motivation. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach, with the research subjects being class V students at SD Negeri 009 Teluk Pauh, totaling 11 boys and 4 girls. The results of this research show that the application of contextual learning in science subjects has an effect on students' learning motivation, and can help improve the critical thinking skills of class V students at SD Negeri 009 Teluk Pauh.
The difficult “childhood era” of the liquid biopsy as a diagnostic method in head and neck cancer patients
Authors: Wierzbicka Małgorzata , Bartochowska Anna
Published: September 2023

Aim: Liquid biopsy (LB) is a method that detects circulating tumor cells or circulating tumor DNA or RNA in the body fluids of patients with cancer. Despite the developments in LB, it is still not used in clinical practice in head and neck cancers (HNC). The aim of our study was to analyze the epidemiological data of HNC patients and controls who were enrolled in an LB study based on circulating free DNA (cfDNA) detection. Material and methods: A group of 152 patients diagnosed with HNC (128 men and 24 women) and 56 healthy volunteers (48 men and 8 women) were enrolled into the study. Peripheral blood samples were collected before treatment from HNC patients and controls. Plasma was isolated and cfDNA concentration was assessed in the range of 35–10,380 bp. Results: The comparison of cfDNA concentration by gender between the HNC patients and the control group, and by comorbidities in the control group, showed no significant differences (p values: 0.13–0.69, 0.15–0.50 and 0.13–0.80, respectively). Conclusions: Patients’ gender and general status were found to have no effect on cfDNA concentration. Further analysis is necessary to define other correlations and the possible application of LB in HNC diagnosis, follow-up, and treatment.
Hannah Arendt‘s reflections on power, violence and terror
Authors: Mahrdt Helgard
Published: September 2023

In this paper, I address the question of Arendt’s distinction between power and violence. While violence according to Arendt is ruled by means-end reasoning, power corresponds to the human ability to act in concert. Thus power is the essence of all government, deriving its legitimacy from the people acting as a political community, while violence can never lead to the legitimate exercise of authority. Power and violence usually appear together, and violence may sometimes be justified; however, violence should never be equated with power in Arendt’s sense. Arendt also considers the relation between violence and terror. While terror involves violence, it is not identical with violence. She illustrates the difference by revealing the characteristic of terror in totalitarian regimes: the capacity to systematically destroy legitimate power and human plurality by destroying the space of action, the common world that is created between people.
Masks and mirrors of subject identity. Between the petrification of language and the mimeticization of the gaze
Authors: Węc Klaudia
Published: September 2023

The article addresses the issue of the constitution of the subject and the formation of identity in a world that is rapidly changing along with threats it cannot control. The discussion will span between the epistemic interpretive perspectives of Rene Girard and Jacques Lacan, involving aspects of the understanding of the subject, the meaning of language, the perception of the image, and the action of the Real. In the cognitive approach, the goal is to show the space of violence, crisis, trauma and finally language as a representative of culture. In the interpretive perspective, two (signifiant) mechanisms of human behavior are presented: mimicry and petrification, the action of which is revealed in the subject, or for the subject. The critical perspective will refer to the contemporary condition of the subject and its position in relation to nature, culture and social conditions. As for pedagogical discourse, the question is formulated: how do we understand the reality in which the subject exists, and what is the dimension of violence that organizes culture or emerges from this culture? The text uses concepts borrowed from Jacques Lacan’s psychoanalysis.
Conservation tillage and manure effect on soil aggregation, yield and energy requirement for wheat (Triticum aestivum) in vertisols
Authors: SINGH R C , LENKA SANGEETA , SINGH C D
Published: September 2023

Conservation tillage is gaining significant economic and environmental importance under changing climatic conditions. Hence this study was carried out to assess interactive effect of conservation tillage and manure treatments on soil aggregation, crop performance and energy requirement for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) crop under vertisols of central India. The experiment was taken in a split plot design for four consecutive cropping seasons since 2008, with two tillage treatments, no tillage (NT) and reduced tillage (RT) in the main plot, and seven manure treatments in the sub plots. The effects were compared to farmer's practice, i.e. conventional tillage (CT). The seven manure treatments included application of FYM at the rate of 0, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0 Mg C/ha, applied every year and 2.5, 5.0 and 10.0 Mg C/ha, applied at initiation of experiment. After four years of experiment, the mean weight diameter of soil aggregates was 1.4 and 1.2 times higher under NT and RT, respectively, as compared to CT. Averaged over manure treatments, the grain yield was higher by 1.17 and 0.59 Mg/ha in NT and RT, respectively, than the CT. The energy requirement was 4.68 and 2.32 times higher under CT, as compared to NT and RT systems. Also, the cost of production of wheat was 40.62% and 21.12% higher in CT as compared to NT and RT, respectively, resulting in saving of Rupees 7 800 and Rupees 4 725/ha/year in the two conservation tillage systems.
Enginar yan ürünleri ile zenginleştirilmiş bisküvilerin fizikokimyasal ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: CANSEV Zeynep , SABUNCU Merve , GÜLKUN Günnur , ATEŞ Mine , CANSEV Asuman , ŞAHAN Yasemin
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Akdeniz Havzası'na özgü bir bitki türü olan enginar (Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus L.) Akdeniz diyetinin önemli bir bileşeni olup, zengin inülin, diyet lif, biyoaktif bileşik ve mineral madde içeriğine sahiptir. Bitkinin tüketilen kısmı etli çiçek tablası olup (toplam biyokütlenin yalnızca %15-20’si kadarı) enginar yan ürünleri olarak isimlendirilen geri kalan %80-85’lik bölümü (yapraklar, çiçek sapı ve brakte yapraklar) evsel, endüstriyel ve tarımsal atık olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sağlık açısından yararları kanıtlanmış enginar bitkisinin büyük bölümünü oluşturan bu değerli atığın, potansiyel bir kaynak olarak yeniden gıda sanayisinde değerlendirme olanağının araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada enginar yan ürünlerinin fonksiyonel bileşen olarak bisküvi üretimine dâhil edilmesi ve elde edilen ürünlerin fizikokimyasal, duyusal ve fonksiyonel özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir.
Materyal ve yöntem: Bu kapsamda, enginar yan ürünleri (çiçek sapı ve brakte yapraklar) liyofilize edilerek enginar unu (EU) haline getirilmiştir. Elde edilen EU sırasıyla; %0, 1, 5, 10 ve 20 ikame oranlarında buğday unu ile yer değiştirerek bisküvi üretiminde kullanılmıştır. Bisküvilerin toplam fenolik madde miktarı (TFM) Folin-Ciocalteu yöntemine göre, antioksidan kapasiteleri ise CUPRAC ve FRAP yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir.
Tartışma ve sonuç: Enginar unu katkılı bisküvilerin fiziksel özelliklerinde (en, çap, yayılım oranı) herhangi bir değişim gözlenmezken, katkı oranının artışına bağlı olarak renk koyulaşmıştır. Bisküvilerin toplam fenolik madde ve antioksidan kapasite içeriklerinde ise katkı oranına göre doğrusal artışlar tespit edilmiştir. Duyusal analiz sonuçlarına göre EU ile zenginleştirilen tüm bisküvilerin kabul edilebilir olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, daha sağlıklı gıdaları talep eden tüketicilerin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda, atık olarak nitelendirilen enginar yan ürünlerinin, fonksiyonel bisküvi üretiminde etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceği belirlenmiştir.
Gender Identity, Race, and Ethnicity-based Discrimination in Access to Mental Health Care: Evidence from an Audit Correspondence Field Experiment.
Authors: Fumarco, L. , Harrell, B. , Button, P. , Schwegman, D. , Dils, E
Published: September 2023

Racial, ethnic, and gender minorities face mental health disparities. While mental health care can help, minoritized groups could face discriminatory barriers in accessing it. Discrimination may be particularly pronounced in mental health care because providers have more discretion over accepting patients. Research documents discrimination broadly, including in access to health care, but there is limited empirical research on discrimination in access to mental health care. We provide the first experimental evidence, from a correspondence audit field experiment (“simulated patients” study), of the extent to which transgender and non-binary people, African Americans, and Hispanics face discrimination in access to mental health care appointments. We find significant discrimination against transgender or non-binary African Americans and Hispanics. We do not find evidence of discrimination against White transgender and non-binary prospective patients. We are mostly inconclusive as to if cisgender African Americans or Hispanics face discrimination, except we find evidence of discrimination against cisgender African American women.
Analisis Yuridis PMH Pemerintah atas Ikan Mati Sungai Brantas Putusan No.08 / pdt.G /2019/PN SBY
Authors: Siswoyo Heru , Azis
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui landasan pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam mengabulkan gugatan atas putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya No.08/pdt 6/2019/PN Sby. mengetahui sistem penerapan  Surat Keputusan  Mahkamah Agung No. 36/ KMA/SK/II/2013 Tentang Pedoman Penanganan Perkara Lingkungan Hidup. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian Yuridis Normatif Dan Sosiologis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan skunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data yang di pergunakan melalui studi kepustakaan, analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis induktif dan deduktif. Hasil putusan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya NO.08/pdt 6/2019/PN Sby adalah “Menerima dan mengabulkan gugatan penggugat untuk sebagian”, “menyatakan bahwa para tergugat telah melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum”. Putusan ini telah dikoreksi oleh Majelis Hakim setelah melakukan pertimbangan dengan seksama. Dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara tersebut Majelis Hakim hakim menggunakan teori hukum Positif dan Progresif. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat saran yaitu Pemerintah harus memberikan sosialisasi secara reguler terhadap pentingnya peran serta industry dan masyarakat dalam menjaga pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan Penegakan hukum lingkungan harus dijalankan kerusakan lingkungan tidak semakin parah.
Identifikasi Mikroplasti pada Feses Manusia
Authors: Chlara Budiarti Eka
Published: September 2023

Mikroplastik adalah masalah baru di lingkungan akibat dari penggunaan plastik yang massive serta kelalaian limbahnya yang dapat mencemari lingkungan darat hingga ke perairan. Penelitian terkini sudah banyak melaporkan keberadaannya yang memasuki rantai makanan sehingga dimungkinkan juga secara tidak langsung hadir dalam tubuh manusia. Penelitian  bertujuan untuk memeriksa keberadaan mikroplastik pada feses manusia. Sampel feses sebanyak 10 gram dikumpulkan dari 102 sukarelawan. Preparasi sampel menggunakan 20ml campuran 3 : 1 H2SO4 dan H2O2 lalu diflotasi menggunakan NaCl 1% kemudian diidentifikasi menggunakan Mikroskop Stereo. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah seluruh sampel feses positif mengandung mikroplastik dengan nilai median sebesar 17,5 partikel/ 10 g. Jenis dan polimer mikroplastik yang didapatkan masing – masing yakni 4 jenis dengan fiber tertinggi sebesar 36% sedangkan polimer didapatkan 38 jenis dengan polimer EVOH tertinggi sebesar 19%. Berbagai mikroplastik terdeteksi dalam feses manusia, menunjukkan konsumsi yang tidak disengaja baik dari sumber makanan maupun dari lingkungan yang telah terkontaminasi.
Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di Keramba Ikan Kali Kanal Mangetan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Nurdhiana Ilvi
Published: September 2023

Mikroplastik partikel plastik ukuran kurang dari 5 mm dapat dikonsumsi oleh biota termasuk yang ada di Kali Kanal Mangetan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan mikroplastik pada organ pencernaan Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus) di keramba ikan budidaya Kali Kanal Mangetan. Sampel ikan diambil sebanyak 9 spesimen dengan total tiga stasiun (Hulu, Tengah, dan Hilir). Metode yang dilakukan di penelitian ini yaitu pembedahan ikan, preparasi, inkubasi, dan indetifikasi sampel ikan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel organ pencernaan Ikan Mujair positif tercemar mikroplastik. Jenis mikroplastik yang teridentifikasi yaitu fragmen, fiber, dan filamen. Presentase mikroplastik yang ditemukan antara lain yaitu fragmen sebesar 93%, fiber sebesar 5%, dan filamen sebesar 2%. Mikroplastik yang paling banyak didapatkan pada stasiun ketiga yaitu di Desa Tambak Kemerakan, Sidoarjo dengan total temuan 1208 partikel mikroplastik.
Peran Perempuan dalam Implementasi COP26
Authors: Nilam Putri Andriani  , Rizky Dwi Sanjaya
Published: September 2023

Conference of the Parties (COP) ke-26 yang diadakan di Glasgow, Skotlandia menghasilkan beberapa putusan baru untuk melengkapi dan menjalankan agenda Paris Agreement. Putusan ini tentunya menjadi dasar penetapan bagaimana pemerintah membuat regulasi untuk menangani permasalahan lingkungan di negaranya. Perempuan, sebagai manusia mendapatkan dampak terbesar dari perubahan iklim. Untuk itu, diperlukan keterlibatannya dalam sektor publik maupun domestik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan perempuan dalam mendukung pengurangan emisi di bumi dari sektor domestik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden dari kuesioner yang dibagikan adalah 140 orang ditambah dengan Forum Group Discuccion (FDG) yang menghasil temuan penelitan tentang keterlibatan perempuan dalam mengatasi isu perubahan iklim memiliki persepsi baik. Serta kebijakan pemerintah yang dinilai kurang untuk mengatasi isu perubahan iklim mendorong perempuan untuk andil dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim terutama dalam mendukung pengurangan emisi dari sektor domestik.
Identifikasi Jenis dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Perairan Kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Prananda Adhe Vany Ardi
Published: September 2023

Perairan Maluku salah satu wilayah perairan di indonesia tepatnya di Indonesia bagian timuryang terjadi secara alami disebabkan oleh proses pengadukan atau pencampuran air dangkal dikarenakan dengan gelombang air laut, arus air, angin dan pasang surut air laut yang memiliki luas 658.294,69 km2 atau 92,4%dari kawasan maluku.Timbulnya sampah diakibatkan dengan mengalirnya sampah dari sungai menuju ke teluk.Mikroplastik adalah partikel plastik berukuran 5mm yang telah terdegradasi.Mikroplastik memiliki beberapa jenis daintaranya fiber,filamen,fragmen,pellet.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis dan kelimpahan mikroplastik kota Ambon Provinsi Maluku.Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini terdapat VIII titik sampel yaitu titik I desa Hative, titik II desa Hatu, titik III Kota Jawa, titik IV Jembatan Merah Putih Galala, titik V Air Besar, titik VI desa Saunolu, titik VII kapaha, dan titik VIII waikaka.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi pada titik I sebsear 1,45 partikel/Liter sedangkan kelimpahan terendah pada titik VII sebesar 0,5 partikel/Liter.
Morphological and anatomical studies of pollen in peaches
Authors: Kumar Rajender , Dimri D. C. , Chandra Nikesh , Singh Jitendra , . Shivran , Singh Sampurna Nand
Published: September 2023

Analysis of the morphology and ultrastructure of pollen grains using scanning electron microscopy (SEM)has shown to be an effective method for identifying related genotypes of peach. The micromorphology of pollengrains of 15 peach genotypes using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was studied. The anther colour ofthe accessions examined differed considerably, varying from red (11 Nos), dark red (Selection-12),creamishwhite (Sharbati Late), purple (Selection-1) and yellow (Selection-2) in colour. All the accessions and cultivarsstudied showed tricolporated pollens. Pant Peach-1 had the longest pollen (48.68 μm), and Sharbati Late hadthe shortest pollens (34.44 μm). The highest pollen width was noticed in IC-360680 (38.64 μm) and minimumin Sharbati Late (24.94 μm). All the peach cultivars displayed striate and tectum perforatum ornamentationregarding the surface features. Striae width ranged between 0.25 μm (Pratap) to 0.55 μm (IC-360680), while thehighest groove width was noted in Pant Peach-1 (0.60 μm) and mi nimum in Selection-2 (0.19 μm).
Pengaruh Partai Politik Lokal Terhadap Keberlanjutan Dana Otonomi Khusus Aceh
Authors: Fahlevi Reza , Ul Hikmah Nisa
Published: September 2023

Aceh adalah provinsi Indonesia yang memiliki status daerah otonomi khusus, dan hal ini memiliki dampak signifikan pada kebijakan Dana Otonomi Khusus Aceh (DOKA). DOKA diberikan kepada Aceh sebagai bagian dari penyelesaian konflik yang telah berlangsung selama 32 tahun. Dalam konteks ini, partai politik lokal di Aceh memiliki peran penting dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan terkait DOKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran partai politik lokal di Aceh dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan terkait DOKA, serta untuk memahami dinamika dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam upaya memperpanjang masa pemberian DOKA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap data dan informasi yang relevan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partai politik lokal di Aceh memiliki peran penting dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan terkait DOKA. Mereka menggunakan sarana komunikasi dan lobi politik untuk memperjuangkan keberlanjutan DOKA. Ketergantungan Aceh terhadap DOKA masih tinggi, terutama dalam mendukung pembangunan infrastruktur, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi rakyat. Meskipun terdapat masalah dalam penyerapan anggaran DOKA, partai politik lokal tetap berkomitmen untuk memperpanjang masa pemberian DOKA, bahkan ada yang mengusulkan agar DOKA diberikan tanpa batas waktu. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi termasuk perluasan sumber pendanaan dan perbaikan pengawasan dalam penggunaan DOKA. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang peran partai politik lokal dalam kebijakan DOKA di Aceh, serta mengidentifikasi pentingnya mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap DOKA melalui sumber pendanaan alternatif dan pengawasan yang lebih ketat. Hal ini relevan untuk pembuat kebijakan dan pemangku kepentingan dalam mengatasi tantangan pembangunan di Aceh.
Small publishers and subscribe to open
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: September 2023

There’s a lot of focus in the scholarly communications space on transformative agreements for the mega-publishers. Indeed, most of the discourse, most of the time, is about the big publishers in this space. They play Big Bad Wolf with their exorbitant profit margins and make for an easy target.
Anthropology and the Novel
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: September 2023

This post forms part of my ‘aspects of the novel’ collection. Please do note that these entries, which may appear basic, are simply my own notes on the subject. They implicitly or explicitly describe a canon not of my own making or choosing and replicate this from various sources. The original encyclopaedia articles are far more comprehensive, nuanced and worth consulting. Anthropology or ethnography is the study of human cultures.
Ancient China
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: September 2023

This post forms part of my ‘aspects of the novel’ collection. Please do note that these entries, which may appear basic, are simply my own notes on the subject. They implicitly or explicitly describe a canon not of my own making or choosing and replicate this from various sources. The original encyclopaedia articles are far more comprehensive, nuanced and worth consulting.
Did you know that you can deposit the version of record of Bloomsbury Academic book chapters in your institutional repository?
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: September 2023

As part of my ongoing quest to try to ensure that as much of my work is as accessible as possible, I was negotiating a contract with Bloomsbury Academic, asking for permission to deposit. It turns out that Bloomsbury already have a process for this. If you follow it, you are allowed to deposit “the final Version of Record”, albeit not under an open license. Still, this could be very good indeed.
Open peer review and its rhythms
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: September 2023

I was lucky enough, recently, to get a slightly-ahead-of-general-release opportunity to openly peer review Kathleen Fitzpatrick’s most recent book manuscript,

Leading Generously

. It’s over on HCommons for those who want to take a look and feed in. While there’s much, content-wise, in the book on which I might remark, I wanted, instead, to take a few minutes to reflect on the process of “open peer review” here and how it led me to act.
20th-Century British Isles
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: September 2023

This post forms part of my ‘aspects of the novel’ collection. Please do note that these entries, which may appear basic, are simply my own notes on the subject. They implicitly or explicitly describe a canon not of my own making or choosing and replicate this from various sources. The original encyclopaedia articles are far more comprehensive, nuanced and worth consulting.
Our New Search to Deliver Open Access, Cost-Savings, and Faster Results in ILL.
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: September 2023

Today, we’re announcing upgrades to our title and citation searching systems for Interlibrary Loan to deliver dramatically better results in Open Access. Testing of items searched using our ILL tools showed our new systems can deliver 30% more results when using titles previously used in DeliverOA.No link? No problem!
Ausschreibung: Assistent*in in Teilzeit (10h) bei iRights.Law, Berlin
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: September 2023

In eigener Sache: Die Kanzlei iRights.Law, eine Ausgründung von iRights.info, sucht zum nächstmöglichen Zeitpunkt eine*n  Assistent*in in Teilzeit  für 10 Stunden in der Woche. iRights.Law ist eine Rechtsanwaltskanzlei mit derzeit fünf Rechtsanwälten, die sich speziell mit Rechtsfragen der digitalen Welt beschäftigt.
Ausschreibung: Projektleiter/in (20 h/Woche) ab sofort gesucht
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: September 2023

In eigener Sache: Für ein Projekt im Themenbereich „Algorithmen und Künstliche Intelligenz” suchen wir ab sofort einen oder eine Projektleiter/in. Im Mittelpunkt stehen Fragen und Strategien der Verbraucheraufklärung. Der gemeinnützige Verein iRights e.V. führt das mit Bundesmitteln geförderte Projekt durch.
Trichinosis in Serbia in the period from 2001 to 2022
Authors: Plavša Dragana , Šaponjić Vladan , Milinković Milunka , Dimitrijević Dragana , Ćosić Jovanka , Milić Marija
Published: September 2023

In the Republic of Serbia, trichinosis is subject to mandatory reporting. Surveillance of trichinosis is carried out within the national system of passive surveillance. Surveillance units are all health facilities that detect cases. District public health centers (n=24) classify cases based on the case definition provided in the decision of the Commission of the European Union (No. 2012/506/EU). The aim of this paper is to describe epidemiological data on trichinosis in Serbia for the period from 2001 to 2022. Surveillance data have been descriptively analyzed. Trends in trichinosis incidence rates were analyzed for the whole country and for all individual districts using a Joinpoint regression model. In the period from 2001 to 2022, 2922 cases of trichinosis have been reported (38.94 per 100,000 inhabitants). The average number of registered cases is 133 (ranging from 577 in 2002 to 0 in 2021). In the Republic of Serbia, in the period from 2001 to 2022, a trend of decreasing incidence rate of trichinosis has been registered, which has been statistically significant since 2004. A statistically significant downward trend in the incidence rate was registered both in the Belgrade District during the entire observed period and in the Central Banat District until 2004. After a multi-year, statistically significant drop in the incidence rate, in the Toplica and Braničevo Districts, a sharp increase has been registered since 2020, which is statistically significant. Epidemiological data on trichinosis in Serbia in the observed period are in line with the usual epidemiological patterns of trichinosis in humans. Despite annual fluctuations in the number of reported cases, the overall trend is decreasing, which may indicate effective measures of prevention and control.
المعاد الجسماني بين المثبتين والمنكرين من فلاسفة المسلمين
Authors: الحوفي فتحي عبد الرحمن محمد عطية
Published: September 2023

هدف البحث إلى بيان مفهوم المعاد الجسماني عند المسلمين وإبراز أهمية العلم به، ويعرض لمذاهب المسلمين في المعاد الجسماني والروحاني إجمالا، ويتناول تفصيلا رأي الكندي في إثبات المعاد الجسماني وعرض أدلته، ويقف على حقيقة رأي ابن سينا في إنكار المعاد الجسماني وشبهه التي استند إليها، ومناقشتها، واستخدم لتحقيق ذلك المنهج التحليلي، والمقارن؛ ومن أهم نتائجه أن الكندي جمع بين أصول الشرع وأصول المعقولات مثبتا لحقائق الوحي بفهم دقيق ووعي عميق، مبرزا حجج القرآن في إثبات المعاد الروحاني والجسماني ودحض شبه منكريه بطريقة فلسفية بديعة، كما وقف البحث على إنكار جمهور فلاسفة المسلمين وعلى رأسهم ابن سينا للمعاد الجسماني وتأويلهم النصوص الشرعية للمعاد؛ الأمر الذي أجج بؤرة الخلاف بين المتكلمين والفلاسفة وأشعل لهيب التكفير، كما أكد البحث على خطورة تكفير المخالفين ويشدد على ضرورة التوقف وعدم التسرع في الوقوع فيه، ويقصره على العلماء المتخصصين دون غيرهم.
XOJA AHMAD YASSAVİY: UMRING YELDEK O’TARO, HIKMATLAR
Authors: UTANOVA Sirderyahan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, Prof. Dr. İbrohim Haqqul ve Prof. Dr. Nodirxon Hasan tarafından yayınlanan Xoja Ahmad Yassaviy: Umrıng Yeldek O’taro, Hıkmatlar’ı konu almaktadır. Çalışma, Taşkent’te Muharrir Yayınevi tarafından 2020 yılında yayınlanmıştır. Kitap Önsöz ve Hikmetlerden olmak üzere iki ana bölümden oluşmaktadır. Önsöz’de Hoca Ahmet Yesevi ve Hikmet geleneği şeklinde iki ana başlık altında değerlendirilmiştir. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi’nin hayatı, faaliyetleri, etki alanı ve Hikmetlerinin önemi ve Hikmet geleneği hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi verilmektedir. Hoca Ahmet Yesevi’nin yer aldığı Hikmetler kısmı 142 Hikmet’e ek olarak farklı yazma eserlerden taranarak tespit edilen ve ilk defa bu eserde yer verilen 73 adet yeni Hikmet’te yer almaktadır.
Paisaje y turismo
Authors: Nogué i Font Joan
Published: September 2023

En los estudios sobre turismo, el paisaje debería ser considerado más a menudo como un recurso turístico. El paisaje es, con seguridad, un recurso mucho más valioso que otros recursos turísticos, cuando se trata de consolidar una determinada oferta turística. El artículo se estructura en cuatro apartados que hacen referencia, respectivamente, al concepto de paisaje, al turismo concebido como una experiencia geográfica (en la que el paisaje es un elemento esencial), a la trilogía paisaje-región-cultura y, a modo de conclusión, al peligro de desestructuración territorial provocado por una gestión inadecuada del territorio, con las negativas consecuencias que ello comporta para el mantenimiento de una equilibrada relación entre turismo y paisaje.
Instituto de Estudios Turísticos
Authors: Instituto de Estudios Turísticos (España) Instituto de Estudios Turísticos (España)
Published: September 2023

El Instituto de Estudios Turísticos (IET) además de ser un órgano de elaboración, producción y análisis de datos, tiene entre sus funciones difundir información sobre el turismo entre el sector turístico público y privado, otros departamentos de la administración española, los organismos regionales existentes en cada una de las 19 Comunidades-ciudades Autónomas, la red de 27 Oficinas de Turismo de España en el extranjero, la Unión Europea y otros Organismos Internacionales. El artículo ofrece la memoria de actividades del IET durante el año 2000.
Mejoras de acceso en el centro histórico de Atenas y la Acrópolis. Pasos hacia un destino turístico accesible
Authors: Papamichail Katerina
Published: September 2023

La Ciudad de Atenas ha realizado grandes mejoras en la accesibilidad de su centro histórico y cultural en los últimosdiez años. Este desarrollo fue impulsado principalmente por la necesidad de hacer la ciudad accesible para atletas y espectadores que asistieron a los Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos en 2004. En este trabajo se presentan las mejoras más destacadas en el transporte público, en espacios públicos incluyendo un itinerario peatonal accesible de 5 kms que une los yacimientos arqueológicos y acceso a la Acrópolis y el Museo Nueva Acrópolis, declarados Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO. El así llamado “programa de unificación”, que comenzó en 2001, tuvo como objetivos restaurar la continuidad turística de la ciudad y crear polos de atracción para sus residentes, proporcionando una mejor calidad de vida dentro de un espacio global a través de la mejora del medio ambiente y sus funciones, destacando la faceta histórica de Atenas. El nuevo sistema de Metro, tren y líneas de tranvía, todos ellos accesibles para personas con defi ciencias motrices y sensoriales, y las rutas peatonales que unen los enclaves culturales han generado beneficios más amplios para la ciudad como destino turístico ya que han estimulado un mayor uso de los enclaves y la zona central de la ciudad para turistas y residentes por igual. En conclusión, se demuestra que si se tiene en cuenta la accesibilidad de monumentos arqueológicos e históricos las ciudades pueden desarrollarse de una manera más sostenible, crear nuevas oportunidades para el turismo y mejorar la calidad de vida de sus residentes.
Consideraciones sobre la puesta en valor del patrimonio industrial en el destino Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Simonó Fernández Jaila María , Ochoa Ávila C. Migdely Barbarita , Licea Sánchez José Enrique
Published: September 2023

Se presenta un análisis sobre la puesta en valor del patrimonio industrial en el destino Santiago de Cuba. La metodología aplicada fue la investigación cualitativa a través del análisis, la síntesis y la observación científica. Además, fueron aplicadas entrevistas a directivos de la Delegación del Ministerio del Turismo, con el propósito de diagnosticar el estado de la gestión del turismo industrial. Como resultado se establecieron los fundamentos teóricos-prácticos referenciales sobre turismo industrial y planificación turística, se enfatizó en la importancia de la planificación turística en espacios turísticos industriales en Cuba y se explicitó acerca de la planificación turística en el destino Santiago de Cuba y la puesta en valor de su patrimonio industrial. Se propuso un procedimiento para el diseño del plan de desarrollo para el turismo industrial en el destino Santiago de Cuba que contribuya a la diversificación de la oferta local y al logro de un destino más competitivo.
Aspectos humanos y organismos de las estaciones de montaña
Authors: Cuñat Cossonis Roberto
Published: September 2023

Toda Estación de Montaña deberá montarse con el criterio de la eficacia de empresa (management) si quiere sobrevivir. Por otra parte, la necesidad de una adecuada conservación de los medios mecánicos de transporte por cable, vehículos especiales, etcétera, exige cada vez más la necesidad de un personal profesionalmente formado y eficaz. Esta es la única manera de: Evitar accidentes. Evitar posibles averías muy costosas. Dar la calidad adecuada de servicio a la clientela.
Does broccoli (brassica oleracea var. italica) extract have a potential therapeutic targets on human breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) using AgNOR detection method?
Authors: ÇOBANOĞLU Gözde , NİSARİ Mustafa , NİSARİ Mehtap , UÇAR Sümeyye , KEREK Gülderen , İNANÇ Neriman
Published: September 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the in vitro effect of the extract obtained from mature broccoli on the breast cancer cell line. MDA-MB231 breast cancer cell line was used in the study. MDA-MB-231 cells were exposed to broccoli extract at 37°C and 5% CO2 for varying durations (24 and 48 hours) and doses (125 and 250 µl/ml).At the end of the incubation period, viability, apoptosis, cell cycle and AgNOR protein status of MDA-MB-231 cells were examined in the Muse Cell Analyzer. In the groups containing broccoli extract, a decrease in the percentage of viable cells and a significant increase in the percentage of early and total apoptosis were observed for both doses compared to the control. In the cell cycle test, the number of cells in the S phase increased in all groups.It was observed that the groups containing broccoli extract slowed down the cell cycle in the transition to the S checkpoint. AgNOR staining results also supported cell cycle and apopitosis, and AgNOR number and TAA/NA ratio decreased in the 125 µl/ml broccoli extract group after 24-48 hours and were found to be statistically significant compared to the control group. It was determined that broccoli increased apoptosis on breast cancer cells by various mechanisms and inhibited cell viability/cell growth. The results were similar to the results of AgNOR protein synthesis. The study showed that the regular and correct consumption of broccoli could be effective in preventing cancer formation and slowing its progression.
On the questioning of the lawyer as a witness
Authors: Markova Tatiana
Published: September 2023

The article discusses such concepts as witness immunity and the prohibition of questioning a person as a witness. This issue is being investigated in the context of the fact that these are two independent concepts and the allocation of each of them has its own basis: persons with witness immunity are exempt from the obligation to testify due to the presence of kinship and family relations, and the prohibition of questioning a person as a witness is associated with the implementation of certain activities by this person. The main focus is on the prohibition of interrogation as a witness by a lawyer. Based on the study of judicial practice, including the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, the author notes a gradual transition from an absolute ban on questioning a lawyer to giving courts the opportunity to interrogate a lawyer as a witness without his consent and the consent of the client. The article gives a critical assessment of the approach to solving this issue, which has developed in practice, which changes the position of a lawyer in criminal proceedings: from the position of a representative, a defender to the position of an eyewitness to certain events. It is noted that this approach is obviously incorrect, and this position is justified. The author comes to the conclusion that lawyers are involved in criminal proceedings in order to combat procedural violations of the rights of their principals as lawyers (persons with the necessary professional knowledge and skills), and not in order to subsequently testify about the violations seen as a witness. It is unacceptable to constantly consider a lawyer as an eyewitness of illegal actions, and not as a defender of his clients from these illegal actions, otherwise lawyers will not be able to provide qualified legal assistance. The authors of the article consider the position of the courts to be correct, in which the courts recognize the interrogation of a lawyer as a witness as illegal with the recognition of the testimony received from the lawyer as inadmissible evidence.
Strategies for Expediting Clinical Trials in the Next Public Health Emergency
Authors: Titanji Boghuma K. , Boulware David R. , Bender Ignacio Rachel A.
Published: September 2023

This Viewpoint highlights areas for improving implementation of future epidemic clinical trials, focusing on research among nonhospitalized persons.
Prenatal and infantile diagnosis of craniosynostosis in individuals with RASopathies
Authors: Serbinski Carolyn R. , Vanderwal April , Chadwell Sarah E. , Sanchez Ana Isabel , Hopkin Robert J. , Hufnagel Robert B. , Weaver K. Nicole , Prada Carlos E.
Published: September 2023

Fetuses with RASopathies can have a wide variety of anomalies including increased nuchal translucency, hydrops fetalis, and structural anomalies (typically cardiac and renal). There are few reports that describe prenatal‐onset craniosynostosis in association with a RASopathy diagnosis. We present clinical and molecular characteristics of five individuals with RASopathy and craniosynostosis. Two were diagnosed with craniosynostosis prenatally, 1 was diagnosed as a neonate, and 2 had evidence of craniosynostosis noted as neonates without formal diagnosis until later. Two of these individuals have Noonan syndrome (PTPN11 and KRAS variants) and three individuals have Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome (KRAS variants). Three individuals had single suture synostosis and two had multiple suture involvement. The most common sutures involved were sagittal (n = 3), followed by coronal (n = 3), and lambdoid (n = 2) sutures. This case series confirms craniosynostosis as one of the prenatal findings in individuals with RASopathies and emphasizes the importance of considering a RASopathy diagnosis in fetuses with multiple anomalies in combination with craniosynostosis.
Relationship between recovered enthalpy and the shape‐memory effect in shape memory polymers
Authors: Siwakoti Midhan , Mailen Russell W.
Published: September 2023

Shape memory polymers (SMPs) maintain a temporary shape after pre‐straining, wherein the polymer chains are constrained in a non‐equilibrium thermodynamic state. Physical aging lowers the chain conformational energy, which affects the mechanical properties. Herein, we investigate the relationship between physical aging and the shape recovery of SMP sheets, whereas both processes involve motion of polymer chains. We induce conformational changes to polymer chains either by physical aging or via a thermomechanical pre‐straining process. We then quantify structural relaxation via recovered enthalpy measurements using modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC), and the shape recovery performance using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). We vary pre‐straining holding time, amount, and rate and observe the relationship between physical aging, recovered enthalpy, and the shape recovery performance. The results indicate that an increase in recovered enthalpy correlates with an increase in characteristic shape recovery time. Further, a maximum decrease in recovery time of 65% is observed at the highest strain rate, and only small amounts of recovered enthalpy occur for aging times longer than 16 h. The results provide insight into the relationship between physical aging and its effects on shape memory, which is important for applications requiring storage for long durations.
A gel system with long‐term high‐temperature stability for deep profile modification of high‐temperature oil and gas reservoirs
Authors: Tian Jiang , Liu Jianbin , Liu Shun , Yuan Shibao , Cai Wenbin , Jiang Haiyan
Published: September 2023

Profile modification is the key for efficient development of oil and gas reservoirs, especially high‐temperature reservoirs, which requires the system to have good high‐temperature resistance. According to the characteristics of high‐temperature reservoir, a high temperature gel composed of terpolymer, modified phenolic resin, aromatic amine curing agent and thiourea was developed. The effects of different components on the properties of the gel system were clarified. Then, the long‐term thermal stability under high‐temperature conditions was studied. In addition, the plugging performance of gel system under different permeability and injection volume was studied. Finally, the gelation properties and plugging properties of gel system with the flow distance were studied by simulating the flow of porous media. The results show that the gel system has high strength and suitable gelation time, and it can be adjusted in real time according to different oilfield requirements. In the range of 75–150°C, the gel system had excellent long‐term stability. When the temperature was 75°C, no free water after 120 days, and the viscosity only decreased from 13,131 to 11,254 mPa·s. Even at 150°C, the viscosity was as high as 8350 mPa·s after 120 days, and the free water was only 5.5%. The gel system had good adhesion ability on the porous media surface and strong anti‐flooding properties. When the injection volume was 0.1 pore volume (PV in short), the plugging rate to the sand packed tube was 72.7%. When the injection volume was 0.5 PV, the plugging rate was as high as 97.6%. The plugging rate of the gel system for the sand packed tube with permeability of 500 mD was 98.7% when the injection volume was 0.5 PV. When the permeability increased to 3000 mD, the plugging rate still reached 92.3%. The gel system also had an excellent deep profile control ability, and the viscosity retention of at 60 cm was as high as 96%. When the flow distance was 2 m, the viscosity retention also reached 75%. The rheological properties also shown that the gel system had excellent shearing resistance and adsorption resistance. Finally, combined with the state of the gel system on the surface of the porous media, there was no cementation between the formation sand before the injection, and the sand particles did not stick to each other. After the gel was injected, the adhesion of gel system on the porous media surface was very strong. The 3D network structure was also very dense, the sand particles could have good cementation effect under the adhesion of gel system.