bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study of the underlying dynamics of phase-space projection of microwave-assisted synthesis of transition metal nanostructures
Authors: Law Victor J. , Dowling Denis P.
Published: January 2025

The study brings together in a single publication the phase-space projection analysis of microwave-assisted synthesis of transition monometallic (palladium, silver, platinum, and gold), binary zinc oxide, and metals supported on carbon framework nanostructures. It is shown for a database of fifty microwave-assisted syntheses, a two-variable power-law signature (y = cxn) over four orders of magnitude. The purpose of this study is therefore to identify the underlying dynamics of the power-law signature. A dual allometry test is used to discriminate between transition metal period and row, and between recommended Green Chemistry, problematic Green Chemistry, and non-Green Chemistry hazardous solvents. Typically, recommended Green Chemistry exhibits a broad y-axis distribution within an upper exponent = 1 and lower exponent = 0.5. Problematic Green Chemistry exhibits a y-axes narrower distribution with an upper exponent = 0.94 and a lower exponent = 0.64. Non-Green Chemistry hazardous data shows a further narrowing of the y-axis distribution within upper exponent = 0.87 and lower exponent = 0.66. Mass-based environmental factor is used to calculate the ‘Greenness’ of single-step (facile) transition metal synthesis. The power-law signature also exhibits phase transitions associated with microwave applicator type.
Predicting the relationship between level of mindfulness and subjective well-being: A study of doctoral scholars in India
Authors: Bhattacharjee Abhigyan , Chetry Shraddha Karki , Ojha Satish Chandra
Published: January 2025

The research examined the correlation between mindfulness and the subjective well-being of doctoral scholars. The compilation of the PhD scholars’ data was obtained from universities offering doctoral programs from two states, viz., Assam and Meghalaya, of India. A simple random sampling method was employed to choose 112 PhD candidates, including 43.5% male and 56.5% female participants. The data from this investigation were analyzed utilizing Pearson correlation and multiple regression. Data on self-reported perceived mindfulness were collected using three instruments: the Five Facets Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Scale. A multivariate regression model was constructed and analysed. The results indicated a robust correlation between elevated mindfulness scores and increased good emotions, decreased negative emotions, and a modest efficacy in predicting overall mindfulness. This study's results indicate that mindfulness significantly affects the subjective well-being of PhD scholars during their doctoral studies. The findings indicate that PhD scholars can enhance their subjective well-being during their studies by appropriately employing mindfulness techniques.
Membangun Mentalitas Pengusaha : Kunci Sukses dalam Dunia Bisnis
Authors: Kezia Almanda Oni Eki  , Nur Lestari  , Yosia Belo
Published: January 2025

Building a successful entrepreneur mentality is a crucial step that requires time, experience, and a continuous commitment to learning and development. This mentality includes the ability to adapt to changes, manage risks, and maintain focus on long-term goals. Successful entrepreneurs are not only capable of responding to market changes and dynamic business conditions, but they also possess a flexible attitude and resilience in facing failure. Failure, when faced with a positive mindset, can become a valuable lesson that matures an entrepreneur. In the business world, success is not solely determined by external factors such as capital or networks, but also by perseverance, endurance, and an evolving mindset. Every entrepreneur's journey is unique, but a strong and resilient mentality is a key element in achieving long-term goals. Therefore, entrepreneurs need to continuously sharpen their mental capabilities to remain focused, motivated, and able to withstand various business challenges.
Blockchain-Based Framework for Enhancing Data Security in IoT Systems
Authors: Abdurrohim Iim , Uddin Badie , Atmaja Subhanjaya Angga , Millah Asep Saeful , Khoiriyah Rizqiyatul
Published: January 2025

Article investigates a blockchain-based framework for enhancing data security in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study explores the integration of blockchain technology to address vulnerabilities in IoT ecosystems, including data breaches, unauthorized access, and the challenges of centralized data storage. By analyzing existing literature, case studies, and expert opinions, the research identifies blockchain's potential to provide secure, decentralized, and immutable data management in IoT systems. The findings highlight blockchain's ability to enhance data integrity through distributed ledgers, ensure data confidentiality via advanced cryptographic techniques, and improve accountability with transparent transaction records. Additionally, the research underscores the scalability challenges of blockchain in IoT, proposing hybrid architectures that combine private and public blockchain systems to optimize performance and resource utilization. Real-world applications such as smart home systems, healthcare IoT, and industrial IoT demonstrate the practical viability of blockchain integration for improving security. The study also emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks and cross-industry collaboration to address interoperability and privacy concerns. This research contributes to the growing discourse on secure IoT infrastructure by presenting a comprehensive blockchain-based security framework. The proposed framework offers actionable insights for IoT developers, researchers, and policymakers seeking to enhance trust, reliability, and resilience in IoT systems.
PENERAPAN MEDIA KARTU BERGAMBAR PADA TEMA PENGALAMANKU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS I SD ADI WIDYALAYA SUAR DWIPA GIRI MEKAR
Authors: Parta I Made , Numertayasa I Wayan , Sueca I Nengah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Adi Widyalaya Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar yang bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan membaca siswa kelas I dengan menggunakan media kartu kata bergambar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah Kelas I SD Adi Widyalaya Suar Dwipa Giri Mekar dan objeknya adalah media kartu kata bergambar. Pada hasil pra penelitian, banyak siswa belum mencapai KKM dengan rata-rata skor membaca hanya 65. Kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus berikutnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus tindakan kelas. Pada Siklus I, rata-rata nilai siswa meningkat menjadi 72,12 dengan 50% siswa mencapai KKM. Pada Siklus II, rata-rata nilai naik lagi menjadi 77,31 dengan 96% siswa mencapai KKM. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa media kartu kata bergambar efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan media gambar lebih luas untuk mendukung pembelajaran dan partisipasi siswa.
Development Of Multimedia Planting The Concept Of Spacing (Kocah) For Grade IV Students
Authors: Putri Novianti  , Desy Dwi Riana  , Dwi Kameluh Agustina
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis of student needs and interviews with teachers, it shows that mathematics learning, especially in fraction material, has not used innovative media and the minimal use of technology-based learning media has caused students to feel bored and less interested. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and readability of KOCAH Multimedia products for learning Mathematics for fraction material. This type of development research is RnD which has been developed by Sugiono with 7 stages. This study used a questionnaire sheet instrument and interview and observation techniques. Based on the results of the validation test by 9 validators, it is known that KOCAH multimedia can conclude the feasibility of the media by obtaining results from material experts of 87.28%, 91.11%, from media experts and 88.33% from linguists. The results of the student readability questionnaire on KOCAH Multimedia obtained a percentage of 96.15% and the results from the teacher readability questionnaire obtained a percentage of 93.41%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran PUT3 Group Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nova Ika Ayu Saputri  , Minto Santoso  , M.Iqbal Baihaqi
Published: January 2025

. Based on initial research at SDN Kaligrenjeng 01, it was found that thematic learning was still considered difficult to implement due to several factors, including, educators dominated more during the learning process and learning media were rarely used during the learning process. The aim of the research is to explain the development, explain the use and learning achievements of students in using PUT3 Group learning media in elementary school thematic learning. The results of learning media validation can be seen from the percentage results by material expert validators, media experts and language experts respectively. 80.00%, 92.50%, and 96.00%, the average validator assessment is 89.36% so that the learning media is suitable for use. Educators' response to the media was 84.00% and students' response to the media was 94.89%. The increase in the average value of students before using the media and after using the media was 75.79%, this shows that there was an increase in the average value of the class, so that the PUT3 Group media was stated to be able to improve students' learning achievement. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the media PUT3 Group learning in elementary school thematic learning is suitable for use. The results of the responses from educators and students show that the PUT3 Group media is easy to use. PUT3 Group learning media in elementary school thematic learning can improve student learning achievement.
Analisis Menilai Keadaan Financial Perusahaan Dengan Metode Common Size Pada PT. Mayora Indah Tbk Dan Perusahaan Kompetitor Periode 2015-2021
Authors: Ganis Anggraeni Aidhul Fitri  , Taufik Akbar  , Aprilia Dian Eva Sari
Published: January 2025

Financial performance is a form of achievement on the results of management's work to achieve the company's goals in conducting an assessment by measuring financial ratios periodically the company's operational activities according to the criteria approved by the company. This study uses common size analysis which is a financial statement calculation technique to be simpler generally in the form of horizontal and vertical analysis, so as to show the relationship and trend of the company's financial position. This study aims to determine the circumstances, conditions and financial proportions in more detail of the company under study.
The study was conducted descriptively with a comparative approach by processing secondary data in the form of company financial statements. The object of research is a food and beverage company listed on the IDX, namely PT. Mayora Indah Tbk and its competitor, PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tbk and PT. Siantar Top Tbk. Sampling was taken with a research period of 7 years, from 2015 to 2021 and found as many as 21 financial data. The method used is Common size analysis. The results obtained are financial management in terms of liquidity is mostly done by PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur which is offset by assets that also increase is reflected in the management balance sheet report showing optimal management with stable sales over time, PT. Mayora Indah Tbk transfers a lot of funds to the company's assets and equity, but in a pandemic situation, management still has difficulty managing funds so that operating profit has decreased, while PT. Siantar Top Tbk shows a unique pattern of liabilities with debt rising and falling from year to year based on profit appears very sharp decline in addition the company has a proportion of funds that mostly go to sales expenses compared to other account components.
Analisis Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode RGEC Pada Pt. Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk
Authors: Cicik Vistanika Metara  , Ustadus Sholihin  , Zulfia Rahmawati
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the health assessment of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Persero Tbk which has been registered on the IDX is reviewed from the aspects of Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings and Capital. This type of research is quantitative research and uses the RGEC method. From this research, on the Risk Profile which was measured using NPL, the results obtained in 2017, 2018 and 2019 were ranked 1, namely very healthy, in 2020 and 2021 they were ranked 2, namely healthy. In Good Corporate Governance, it has been stable for 5 years, ranking 2, namely good. In Earnings which are measured using Return On Assets, the results obtained in 2017, 2018 and 2019 were ranked 1, namely very healthy, in 2020 they were ranked 3, namely quite healthy, and in 2021 they were ranked 2, namely healthy. In terms of capital, which is measured using the Capital Adequacy Ratio, the consecutive results obtained in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 were ranked 1, namely very healthy.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Guru Pada Implementasi Bimbingan Individual Di SMP Negeri 3 Muntok
Authors: Ida Safrina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of carrying out this research is to find out: (1) The steps for implementing individual guidance by the principal for teachers to increase teacher work productivity at SMP Negeri 3 Muntok, and (2) The magnitude of the increase in teacher work productivity after implementing individual guidance developed by the school principal . This research is school action research analyzed using a qualitative approach. The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Muntok in 2019. The research results obtained were: (1) The implementation of individual guidance can be developed based on the steps: (1) Guidance on developing learning models through comparative studies and follow-up planning, followed by analytical guidance SWOT; (2) Guidance on the implementation of educational administration, followed by providing direct feedback on the results of the teacher's work; (3) Advanced guidance sets reliable targets, developed through joint evaluation of program targets for other teachers who are also experiencing the same problems; (4) Guidance on how to carry out collaboration with other teachers in more depth, up to the ability to demonstrate the materials needed by other teachers; (5) Guidance on effective and efficient work strategies, which are developed through training in determining optimal quantity figures and how to measure them, namely through scoring techniques; (6) Developing motivational guidance; (7) Building independence so that teachers avoid plagiarism-based activities, and guidance in making effective plans; (8) Guidance in making effective work planning coupled with innovative aspects; (9) Encourage teachers to implement programs to increase teacher competency through seminars and workshops followed by implementation of the results of new experiences from teacher activities; (2) The implementation of individual guidance is able to increase teacher work productivity in schools by resolving teacher problems in the development and implementation of learning programs in schools.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Guru Di Kelas Melalui Pemanfaatan Lesson Study Sebagai Komunitas Belajar Untuk Guru Di SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Purwestri Madya
Published: January 2025

Some of the problems that underlie the low quality of education include: Lack of teacher planning in teaching, teachers seem monotonous in carrying out learning activities and are not flexible in responding to current developments in the field of education, and a lack of variety in the learning methods used resulting in a lack of student enthusiasm in learning. This School Action Research (PTS) aims to improve teacher learning outcomes through the use of lesson study as a learning community for teachers in the Classes of SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip for the 2021/2022 academic year. The subjects of the School Action Research are teachers who teach at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang. Teritip, Simpang Teritip District, West Bangka Regency 2021/2022 Academic Year. The results of the research showed that through the use of lesson study as a learning community for teachers in classes at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip, there was an increase of 21.67% in cycle I and 14.66% in cycle II. In detail, for teacher 1, the initial condition was an average of 53.33, the first cycle averaged 75.00, an increase of 20.00%, the second cycle averaged 91.25, an increase of 16.25%. Teacher 2 initial condition averaged 55.00, first cycle averaged 80.00, increased 25.00%, second cycle averaged 91.25, increased 10.25%. Teacher 3 initial conditions average 50, cycle I average 70, an increase of 20.00%, cycle II average 87.50, increase 17.25%. The results achieved by the teacher have met the target, namely by comparing the results with a minimum increase of 10%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that through the use of lesson study as a learning community for teachers in classes at SMP Negeri 1 Simpang Teritip, learning outcomes can be improved.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Dalam Mengukur Tingkat Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi (SPAMS) Appakabaji Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Putri Meylani Haruna  , Renny Mointi  , Aminah Aminah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the company's financial ratios so that companies can find out, whether the company's ratio value can meet industry standards or vice versa. The object of this research is the Appakabaji Water Supply and Sanitation System (SPAMS) company in Salenrang Village, Bontoa District, Maros Regency, using secondary data, namely data obtained in ready-to-use form. With quantitative methods. Using profitability ratio analysis tools in the form of, gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assetss and return on equity. The results of the study found that the company experienced fluctuations or experienced unstable financial performance. In calculating the profitability ratio, it can be said that financial performance is in poor condition, so that the results of the analysis, are below the industry standards that have been set.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Minat Berkunjung pada Sarlinda Cafe
Authors: Astria Juliarty  , Almansyah Rundu Wonua  , Niar Astaginy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of Promotion on Visiting Intensions at Sarlinda Cafe. (2) the effect Electronic Word of Mouth on Visiting Intensions at Sarlinda Cafe. This research is an Explanatory Research Model with a quantitative approach. Collecting data using observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The population in this study are people who have visited Sarlinda Cafe, which is 90 respondents using a purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of determining certain criteria. Testing research instruments using validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25.0. The data analysis technique used in this study is structural equation modeling (SEM) based on Partial least Squares (PLS) using the Smart-PLS 4.0 application. Based on the results of the study it is known that there is positive and significant influence between the Promotion variables on Visiting Intensions, as well as the Electronic Word of Mouth variable which has a positive and significant influence on Visiting Intensions.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Pengalaman Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada UD. Rimang Decoration Grogol Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Fadia Fragita  , Moch. Saleh Udin  , Trisnia Widuri
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of training variables (X1), work experience (X2), and work environment (X3) on employee performance (Y) at UD Rimang Decoration. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection techniques used are primary data and secondary data. The sample selection used the saturated sampling method, the number of samples in the study was 35 respondents at UD Rimang Decoration. The analysis techniques used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Coefficient of Determination Test.
The results of the research obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y= 2.670 + 0.287X1 + 0.383X2 + 0.321X3 and the t test results of the variables training, work experience and work environment had a partially significant effect on employee performance with sig < 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that training, work experience and work environment have a partially significant effect on the performance of UD Rimang Decoration employees.
Sosialisasi Pencatatan Perkawinan di Desa Wanawali Kecamatan Cibatu Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Siti Nurul Latifah  , Yuwan Fijar Anugrah  , Tajul Muttaqien
Published: January 2025

The aim of carrying out this outreach activity is to increase the legal knowledge and awareness of the Wanawali village community regarding the urgency of registering marriages to obtain a marriage certificate. This activity was carried out because there are a set of problems currently being faced, especially regarding the lack of public awareness regarding registering marriages. This condition is a systemic impact of the general public's low level of understanding in Wanawali Village, Cibatu District, Purwakarta Regency regarding the regulations governing marriage and their lack of awareness regarding the importance of registering marriages in order to obtain a marriage certificate. The method used in this activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). As an effort to obtain a marriage certificate at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA), the applicant submits a marriage isbat application to the Religious Court by attaching several requirements. The requirements that must be met for submitting a marriage Itsbat application are listed in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 7 paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4). The determination of Itsbat Nikah will be granted by the religious court judge if these conditions are met. By granting the application for a Marriage Certificate, a marriage that has been solemnized according to religious law can be requested to be registered with the Marriage Registrar (VAT) Officer at the sub-district KUA covering the area, bringing a copy of the decision to issue a Marriage Certificate Excerpt. and The results of the activity show that after being given socialization, the participants have clear and complete knowledge regarding: (1) knowledge about Civil Law, especially Marriage Law which is related to procedures for registering marriages, (2) knowledge about the impact and consequences of having a marriage registration.
Analisis Persaingan Ojek Online Pada Aplikasi Gojek, Maxim Dan Grab
Authors: Wananda Purna Maulidi  , Hani Fatu Zahra  , Syamsul Hidayat
Published: January 2025

Competition comes from English, namely competition means competition itself or competitive activities, matches, and competition. Competition is when organizations or individuals compete to achieve desired goals such as consumers, share market, survey ranking, or required resources. Whereas In the management dictionary, competition is the efforts of 2 parties/more companies, each of which is active in “obtaining order” by offering the most favorable price/terms. In the online motorcycle taxi industry, competition between companies such as Gojek, Maxim and Grab is very tight. Each company tries to attract more drivers and users by offering various promotions, discounts and additional services. They also compete in terms of technological innovation, such as developing new features to make it easier for users to order motorbike taxis, as well as increasing efficiency in their systems. Apart from that, price competition is also a major factor, where every company tries to offer competitive rates to attract more customers. The method used in this research is a quantitative or statistical method. The population in this research is all odd semester Management students at Bina Bangsa University, namely 73 respondents. Based on the results of research on 73 respondents and discussion regarding online motorcycle taxi competition on the Gojek, Maxim and applications. Seize. It can be concluded that the respondents who use online motorcycle taxis at odd semester Management students at Bina Bangsa University frequently use online transportation, namely the Maxim application because it is cheaper than the Gojek and Grab applications.
Efektivitas Media Vascak Physics Animation untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Rangkaian Listrik Dc
Authors: Noer Fitri  , Zakirman Zakirman
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to improve students' understanding of concepts on DC electrical circuit material by using Vascak Physic Animation media. This type of research is quasi-experimentation with before after design. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class XII MIPA 1 SMA Widya Nusantara Kota Bekasi for the 2023-2024 academic year, consisting of 13 students and 19 students. The research data collection instrument uses a description test prepared based on five indicators of understanding concepts. Data analysis using paired sample t-test based on pretest and posttest data shows that there is a significant difference between before using Vascak Physics Animation and after using Vascak Physics Animation and the results of the Gain (N-Gain) test of 78% so that it is concluded that there is an influence of the use of online media vascak physics animation on students' understanding of concepts and the use of physics learning media Vascak Physics Animation shows effective improve students' understanding of concepts on DC electrical circuit material in class XII MIPA 1 SMA Widya Nusantara Bekasi City.
Peran Tiktok Dalam Meningkatkan E-Commerce Global
Authors: Yolanda Br.Sihaloho  , Vini Andayani Manik  , Daniel Martinus  , Lenti Susanna Saragih  , Aurora Elise Putriku
Published: January 2025

The popular short video platform TikTok, has emerged as a major player in the global e-commerce landscape. This research aims to understand the role of TikTok in increasing global e-commerce through a literature study. The main aim of this research is to understand how Tik Tok can improve global e-commerce. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data was collected from a variety of sources, including scientific journals, news articles, and industry reports. Data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis techniques. This research found that TikTok can increase global e-commerce through several mechanisms, including: Increasing brand awareness and consumer engagement. Driving impulse purchases and conversions Building community and customer loyalty and Facilitating influencer marketing and brand collaborations TikTok is a powerful tool that businesses can use to scale global e-commerce. Businesses looking to capitalize on TikTok must develop an effective strategy that leverages the power of the platform.
Penanaman Sikap Sosial Anti Perundungan Verbal Melalui Pembelajaran IPS Kelas VII Pada Materi Sosialisasi, Nilai dan Norma
Authors: Dewi Pramudita Maryudi  , Ikfi Khoulita
Published: January 2025

This research aims to examine the phenomenon of cultivating anti-verbal bullying social attitudes through 7th-grade Social Studies (IPS) education focusing on socialization, values, and norms. Verbal bullying is a serious issue in schools that negatively impacts victims. The study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Primary data was gathered through observations and interviews at SMPN 3 Srengat, while secondary data came from literature reviews. The research findings indicate two main patterns in cultivating anti-verbal bullying social attitudes: habituation patterns and modeling patterns. Habituation involves providing advice, motivation, and exemplary behavior to students. Modeling is done by presenting real, symbolic, and dual examples to students. Both patterns have challenges and room for improvement. Teachers need to be consistent in applying habituation and modeling patterns, while also considering factors that may cause verbal bullying. This research contributes to understanding the phenomenon of verbal bullying in schools and offers strategies for instilling anti-verbal bullying social attitudes through IPS education.
Analisis Peran Guru dalam Minat Baca Pada Siswa Kelas IV Di SDN Genukwatu II
Authors: Maria Ulfa  , Tyasmiarni Citrawati
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the role of teachers in reading interest in fourth grade students. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research. The subject of this research is a class IV teacher. The data collection techniques used were interview and observation techniques. The results of the research are, 1) The role of the teacher as a motivator, the efforts made by the teacher as a motivator are by providing support to students, 2) The role of the teacher as a guide, namely by familiarizing students with reading, 3) The role of the teacher as a facilitator, namely by providing infrastructure , 4) The teacher's role as a model and role model, namely by providing examples so that students have an interest in reading. The conclusion of this research is that the teacher's role in reading interest in class IV students, namely as a motivator, guide, facilitator, and as a model and role model has been carried out well, but there are several roles that have not been implemented optimally. It is hoped that teachers will be more optimal in implementing it.
Perencanaan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Leonita Yani Larasati
Published: January 2025

HR planning is very important, considered as the first and most important part of HR management. This article details the theoretical basis of HR planning. The authors have attempted to provide a complete picture of these important human resource practices. This literature review discusses the importance of human resource planning, its objectives, and the influence of strategic factors. This research also includes human resource planning models and frameworks as well as explanations of how to retain and motivate company employees.
Sains dan Teknologi Dalam Ketamaduan Islam
Authors: Zainul Bakir Fauzi
Published: January 2025

Science and technology have evolved in tandem with the development pattern of human civilization in this universe. The history of human civilization requires the effort of the manifestation of values within the scope of their own perspective. The above statement can be proven by a strong backing with the meaning of science and technology itself, it is a value and includes cultural views formed by human beings themselves.
Pemikiran Tokoh Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rosita Siregar  , Zainal Efendi Hasibuan
Published: January 2025

Educations is guidance, leadrship,from educators to students with phsyical and spritual development, educations shapes the character, nature, and, behavior of student systematically. Educations is a development of students to develop the potential, reason. And abilities possessed by students. In educations have several figures in the science of educations. Understanding education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere learning procces for students to actively develop their potential to have spritual strength, self control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed by themselves and the community. Undestanding education can be interpreted as as conscious and systematic efferots to achieve a standard of living or for better progrees, simply put, understanding educations is a learning procces for students to be able to understand, and make humans more critical in thingking.
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Skripsi Pada Program Studi Peternakan di Universitas Kristen Wira Wacana Sumba Berbasis Website
Authors: Ferderika Nathan Tawa  , Fajar Hariadi  , Raynesta Mikaela Indri Malo
Published: January 2025

Thesis at the Wira Wacana Christian University Sumba Animal Husbandry Study Program involves the stages of submitting a title, registering for a proposal exam, and a thesis exam. This process currently uses Google Forms, with result announcements via WhatsApp, creating inconsistencies and taking a long time. Changing the thesis title requires additional steps, such as students having to come to campus to remove the old title after it is rejected. Challenges also arise in tracking the frequency of tutoring, especially with large student numbers. This research aims to develop an effective solution by applying the Extreme Programming (XP) method in developing web-based applications. Based on the System Usability Scale (SUS) test, this application received a usability score of 80.2%, making it suitable for use. The successful implementation of this web application makes a positive contribution in improving the quality and efficiency of thesis management in the Wira Wacana Christian University Sumba Animal Husbandry Study Program.
Manajemen Program Tiga Bahasa di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Daarul Huda Sukoharjo
Authors: Puput Mulyono  , Nur Hadi
Published: January 2025

The impetus driving this investigation is fundamentally that a trilingual curriculum is essential to prepare students for global competitiveness due to their mastery of English. and Arabic. This research aims to explore the execution, evaluation, and find out the difficulties and obstacles in the trilingual program based on holistic education at Daarul Huda Islamic Boarding School Sukoharjo. This research method is descriptive qualitative. This study employs various data gathering methods including interviews, observations, documentation, and surveys. The technique for analyzing data entails three phases: data reduction, data representation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this research reveal that the execution of the trilingual program manifests as the use of English in English classes. The assessment of the bilingual program, based on a holistic educational approach, incorporates practice, training, and enrichment activities. Challenges and hurdles faced include students’ incomplete comprehension of the learning process conducted in English. This research concludes that the execution of a holistic education-oriented bilingual program is achieved through the application of three distinct curricula featuring diverse methodologies, the recruitment of educators proficient in English, and the incorporation of mixed languages during instruction. Teacher evaluations are performed through monthly meetings organized by school administration, while student evaluations occur through daily assignment reviews, mid-term exams, and final examinations. The challenges encountered include varying student capabilities, diverse family support levels, and some students’ lack of understanding regarding the advantages of language education.
Pemanfaatan Jurnal Ilmiah oleh Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG) Surabaya: Studi Kualitatif tentang Kebiasaan dan Tantangan
Authors: Paulino da Costa Ferreira  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the habits and challenges faced by accounting students at Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 (UNTAG) Surabaya in utilizing academic journals as reference materials for their studies. The research employed a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews as the main method of data collection. The findings reveal that while students are aware of the importance of academic journals, they face several challenges, including limited access, lack of skills in finding relevant journals, and difficulties in understanding English-language content. The results provide insights that could enhance the accessibility and use of academic journals among students.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Salon Kecantikan Beautylicious Kota Padang
Authors: Nurul Khairani Aulia  , Rahmi Oktarina
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effect of the influence of employee service quality on customer satisfaction at the beautylicious beauty salon in Padang city. In the era of globalisation, the beauty business is growing rapidly as people's needs for appearance increase, including treatments for men and women. Beauty salons such as Beautylicious in Padang have capitalised on this trend by providing beauty and body care services, but service quality still needs to be improved to meet customer expectations and maintain competitiveness in a competitive market. The purpose of this study is to analyse the effect of service quality provided by employees on customer satisfaction at Beautylicious Beauty Salon in Padang City. The method used in this research is a survey with 145 respondents who were analysed using SPSS and Smart PLS statistical software. This study measures the assessment of service quality and customer satisfaction, and calculates the relationship coefficient and significance value. The results showed that service quality obtained an average rating of 49.52 with a standard deviation of 16.375, indicating variations in customer expectations. In addition, the average rating for customer satisfaction was 50.84 with a standard deviation of 17.065. Regression analysis with Smart PLS resulted in an R-square value of 0.753, indicating that service quality contributed 75.3% to customer satisfaction.
Meningkatkan Nilai Gizi Masyarakat Melalui Program Pemberian Bubur Ayam Sehat di RT. 15, Kelurahan Lingkas Ujung, Tarakan Timur
Authors: Nurul Hidayat  , Muhammad Aidil  , Nurzalsabila Nurzalsabila  , Mufdhillatul Lailiyah  , Sri Rohani  , Agus Arianti  , Herlina Herlina
Published: January 2025

Indonesia ranks 10th in Southeast Asia for stunting cases (short children). Following President Joko Widodo’s statement at the National Working Meeting of the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) on Wednesday, January 25, 2023, this community service aims to improve the nutritional value of the community in RT.15, Ujung Lingkas Village, Tarakan, on September 27, 2024, through a healthy chicken porridge distribution program. This program is based on the problem of insufficient balanced nutrition in the area, which impacts the health and well-being of the community. The program involves nutrition education, training on making healthy chicken porridge, and regular distribution of chicken porridge to the community. Data collection methods used observation, interviews, and documentation. The program results show an increase in community knowledge and awareness of balanced nutrition, as well as an increase in nutritional intake through the consumption of healthy chicken porridge. This program is expected to be a model for similar community service programs in other areas, and to encourage the creation of a healthy and prosperous community.
DNA Barcoding and Morphometric Analyses of Oriental Fruit Fly Species Bactrocera occipitalis (Bezzi) and B.philippinensis (Drew and Hancock) (Diptera:Tephritidae) from Guimaras, Philippines
Authors: Sumalde Angelo Augusto M. , Mendioro Merlyn S. , Delomen Michael Leonardo C. , Medina Celia dR.
Published: January 2025

DNA and morphometric analyses were done to compare variations between the oriental fruit fly species Bactrocera occipitalis and B. philippinensis. Two base pair sequerf-ces·(556-and 619 base pairs) found at the 5' end of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase I gene were used. Sequence alignment for both primer sets indicated high sequence similarity (96-100% homology). Construction of neighbor-joining (NJ) phylogenetic trees showed that genetic distance ranged from Oto 0.161 % for the 556 base­pair and Oto 0.014% for the 619 base pair sequences. Morphometric analyses of the scutellum length and width, lengths of femur, tibia, tarsi of fore, middle and hindlegs, antenna! segments, and distances between lateral and medial ocelli showed no significant differences between B. occipitalis and B. philippinensis. Based on these results, B. occipitalis could not be delineated from B. philippinensis.
Soil-inhabiting Mites from the Quezon National Park and Southern Sierra Madre Mountains in Quezon Province, Luzon Island, Philippines
Authors: Corpuz-Raros Leonila A. , Lit, Jr. Ireneo L.
Published: January 2025

A partial list of the soil-inhabiting mite fauna is provided for the Quezon National Park in Atimonan, and nearby areas in Pagbilao, Quezon Province, within the Southern Sierra Madre Mountains. The list is based mainly on ecological samplings in 2007-2008 but also includes published records of species collected since the late 1970s. The fauna of the two sites now amounts to 180 species distributed to the various suborders as follows: 18 Gamasida, 21 Actinedida, 1 Acaridida, and 140 Oribatida. Two oribatids are fully described as new to science, namely, Protoribates (Triaunguis) rigidus Corpuz-Raros Lit (Protoribatidae) and Allozetes philippinensis Corpuz­Raros & Lit (Ceratozetidae). On the other hand, four other oribatids are diagnostically described as new records for the Philippines - Heptacarus plumosus (Hammer) (Lohmanniidae), Striatoppia lanceolatus Hammer (Oppiidae), lndoribates (Haplozetes) quadripilus (Berlese), and Protoribates (Triaunguius) seminudus (Hammer) (Protoribatidae).
Porous anodized aluminium oxide: application outlooks
Authors: Tsyntsaru Natalia
Published: January 2025

Properties of nanomaterials often differ from the ones of macrosized materials, and many of them have to be investigated. As one of the example is the formation of porous anodic metal oxides. An oxide film can be grown up on certain metals by anodization, the so- called valve metals. For each of these metals there are conditions established to enable promotion of the formation of thin, dense, barrier or porous oxide having uniform thickness at the whole surface. Among valve metals aluminum is an important case because of its ability to find diverse and important applications including architectural finishes, prevention of corrosion of automotive and aerospace structures, and electrical insulation. The porous aluminium anodic oxide (AAO) collected an enormous attention, because its pores can be used as a template for preparing various nanomaterials as nanoparticles, nanowires and nanotubes. The most widely used baths contain sulfuric acid, for particular applications oxalic or phosphoric acids are also used. It has been widely accepted mechanism that the formation of pores in anodized metal oxides is based on two continuous processes, one is oxide dissolution at the electrolyte/oxide interface and the other is oxidation of metal at the oxide/metal interface. This work presents an overview on fabrication research, understanding the formation mechanism of anodic metal oxide and the application of different sized AAO materials.
Characterization of as-deposited and annealed Cr–Zn–P coatings electrodeposited from a trivalent chromium bath
Authors: Survilienė Svetlana , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Juškėnas Remigijus , Selskienė Aušra , Češūnienė Asta , Suchodolskis Algirdas , Pakštas Vidas
Published: January 2025

Black Cr–Zn–P coatings were electrodeposited on a steel substrate from a trivalent chromium bath using glycine as a complexing agent, ZnO as a second main component and sodium dihydro-phosphate as a source of phosphorus. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and spectral reflectance in the UV–visible–near IR and medium IR ranges were used to characterize the black coating before and after annealing. The relationship between the microstructure and optical properties of the black Cr–Zn–P coating deposited on the steel substrate has been studied using as-deposited and annealed samples. The deposits were found to have nodular crystals of various sizes with microcracks undergoing changes during heat treatment. XRD patterns suggest that the Cr–Zn–P alloy is a solid solution, which undergoes a series of transformations during annealing at 600 °C. The XPS results suggest that the near-surface layer is rich in Cr and Zn hydroxides, whereas oxides become dominant towards the substrate/coating interface. Besides, small amounts of phosphor and organic substances were also present in the coating. The phase constitution of black chromium varies by heating the sample up to 600 °C. The black Cr–Zn–P coating has good optical properties and these properties remain practically constant even when heat treated to a high temperature of 400 °C. It has been found that sample annealing at 600 °C initiated an increase in reflectance caused by the changes in the structure and chemical composition of the deposit and the diffusion of the substrate material (Fe) into black chromium.
Comparison of RPLC and HILIC coupled with tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of ascorbic and dehydroascorbic acids in fruits
Authors: Taujenis Lukas , Olšauskaitė Vilma , Padarauskas Audrius
Published: January 2025

In the present study the potential of reversed phase liquid chromatography (RPLC) and hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) methods combined with tandem mass spectrometry for the determination of L-ascorbic (L-AA) and dehydroascorbic (DHA) acids in fruit samples was investigated and compared. While both separation modes provide good retention and resolution of acids, the HILIC method is considerably stronger affected by a sample matrix. For the RPLC technique no significant matrix effect was observed in any of the 10-fold diluted extracts from fruit matrices tested. In order to avoid matrix effects in HILIC, the extracts required dilution factors of 50–100. Both methods showed acceptable accuracy for the determination of L-AA in fruits. The obtained recoveries of L-AA ranged from 86 to 105% and from 83 to 97% with RPLC and HILIC, respectively. The RPLC system provided satisfactory recoveries (84–108%) of DHA with good precision (RSD ≤ 4.7%), while in HILIC some problems emerged. HILIC was not sensitive enough to quantify DHA in apple and orange samples. In addition, DHA recoveries ranging from 114 to 135% and unacceptable precision with the RSD up to 24% were obtained for all samples with HILIC.
Determination of coumestrol in lucerne by ultra-high pressure liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry
Authors: Taujenis Lukas , Padarauskas Audrius , Cesevičienė Jurgita , Lemežienė Nijolė , Butkutė Bronislava
Published: January 2025

Ultraefektyvioji skysčių chromatografija su MS detektoriumi pritaikyta kumestroliui nustatyti Lietuvoje auginamuose liucernos augaluose (Medicago sativa ir Medicago lupulina). Kumestrolis buvo ekstrahuojamas 2 mol/L HCl parūgštintu metanolio / vandens (8:2, v/v) tirpalu. Chromatografinis atskyrimas atliktas Acquity BEH C18 kolonėlėje naudojant gradientinę eliuciją metanolio / vandens judria faze su 0,25 % (v/v) acto rūgšties priedu. MS detektuoti naudotas pasirinktų jonų monitoringo režimas ir neigiamų jonų elektropurkštuvinė jonizacija. Išmatuota kalibracinė kreivė tiesinė 0,05–5,00 mg/L kumestrolio koncentracijų intervale. Aptikimo ir nustatymo ribos atitinkamai lygios 0,015 ir 0,05 mg/L. Kumestrolio standartinių priedų išgavos iš liucernos mėginių siekia 88,5–96,1 %, o santykiniai standartiniai nuokrypiai – 4,5–7,2 %.
AI and Healthcare in 2030: Predictions and Pathways
Authors: Asma Anzirun Nahar
Published: January 2025

The intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and healthcare is poised to transform medical practices by 2030, reshaping diagnostics, treatment protocols, and patient care. This paper explores the key advancements expected in AI-driven healthcare, including precision medicine, predictive analytics, and automated workflows, and the challenges posed by ethical considerations, data security, and regulatory frameworks. Emphasis is placed on the role of AI in enhancing access to care, reducing costs, and empowering patients through personalized solutions. Furthermore, the discussion highlights pathways for integrating AI technologies responsibly to ensure equity and trust in healthcare systems. By envisioning AI's potential and addressing its risks, this work aims to provide a roadmap for stakeholders to navigate the evolving healthcare landscape effectively.