bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Guru dalam PembeJaran Berdiferensiasi pada Pelajaran SBdP di SD Negeri 1 Tanjung
Authors: Prasetiyo Nogroho Adhi , Mareza Lia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran SBdP untuk peserta didik inklusi dan untuk mendeskripsikan faktor pendukung dan penghambat peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi untuk siswa inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif Studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada Pelajaran SBdP kepada siswa inklusi. Guru mempunyai peranan sebagai fasilitator, sebagai adminitator, serta inspirator. Dan peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasit pada Pelajaran SBdP terakit 4 komponen 1)Diferensiasi Konten, 2)Proses, 3)Produk dan 4)Lingkungan Belajar. Faktor pendorong implementasi peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada Pelajaran SBdP kepada siswa inklusi yaitu kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan manajemen inklusi dan guru pendamping yang selalu memberikan motivasi kepada guru dan menyelenggarakan berbagai pendampingan bagi guru melalui berbagai kegiatan seminar, in house training maupun kegiatan workshop tentang penanganan teknik mengajar siswa inklusi dengan baik. Adapun faktor penghambat pelaksanaan peran guru dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada Pelajaran SBdP kepada siswa inklusi adalah pada kesiapan guru dalam merencanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi
O ROLE-PLAY PARA O TREINAMENTO DE HABILIDADES TERAPÊUTICAS BASEADAS EM EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Stenzel Lucia Marques , Cesa Marcela Lahiguera
Published: July 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência do uso da ferramenta role-play para o desenvolvimento de habilidades terapêuticas no ensino de graduação em Psicologia. São analisados as diferentes etapas, os papéis assumidos pelos alunos (terapeuta, cliente e debatedor), o potencial pedagógico do role-play no treinamento da expertise clínica indicada pela prática da Psicologia baseada em evidências (PPBE) e, principalmente, a aquisição de habilidades interacionais para a prática psicoterápica. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de iniciativas que enfatizem o exercício prático da alteridade e da dialogicidade, tão importantes para a formação do profissional da Psicologia, independentemente da abordagem teórica de escolha; como endossam as mais recentes orientações e recomendações da Associação Americana de Psicologia (APA). A avaliação dos alunos sobre a atividade confirma o potencial da ferramenta no desenvolvimento de competências para a clínica psicológica.
“QUARTO DE DESPEJO”
Authors: Araújo José Newton Garcia de , Pimenta Amanda Maria Marques
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa a negação de reconhecimento e suas consequências na obra Quarto de despejo, de Carolina Maria de Jesus, com base nos conceitos de precariedade, de Judith Butler, e de desamparo, de Freud. A precariedade foi discutida por Butler a partir de sua leitura de Fenomenologia do espírito, de Hegel. A autora retoma aspectos da teoria hegeliana para discutir o desamparo, inerente à subjetividade. O desamparo se torna sofrimento quando vivido em condições de marginalidade e exclusão. Neste estudo, os conceitos de precariedade e desamparo são analisados por meio do relato de Carolina Maria de Jesus. Nesse percurso, reafirma-se que a opressão e a intolerância aos negros permanecem em nossa sociedade, especialmente junto à população marginalizada nas favelas e excluída das políticas públicas que garantam os direitos a saúde, educação, moradia e emprego, condições que deveriam assegurar a dignidade a todos os cidadãos.
Öffentliche Verwaltungen und Zivilgesellschaft: Herausforderungen der Zusammenarbeit in Krisensituationen
Authors: Schütte Patricia M. , Schulte Yannic , Schönefeld Malte , Fiedrich Frank
Published: July 2024

Die Flüchtlingsbewegungen nach Deutschland 2015/2016 sowie die COVID-19 Pandemie stellten hohe Anforderungen an das Krisenmanagement öffentlicher Verwaltungen. Freiwillige Helfer:innen aus der Bevölkerung boten dabei oft große Entlastungspotenziale. Studien und empirische Beispiele aus der eigenen Forschung verweisen allerdings auf nicht immer reibungslose Zusammenarbeitskonstellationen. Vor dem Hintergrund befasst sich der vorliegende Beitrag mit der Frage: Welche Herausforderungen bestehen in der Zusammenarbeit zwischen Teilen der öffentlichen Verwaltung und der helfenden Zivilgesellschaft? Die Frage wird anhand von empirischen Ergebnissen aus den Projekten „Sicherheitskooperationen und Migration (SiKoMi)“ und „Kommunalverwaltung im Krisenmodus (KoViK)“ beantwortet. Im Fokus stehen Schwierigkeiten und Lernmöglichkeiten aus Kooperationen zwischen verschiedenen Verwaltungsebenen und der helfenden Zivilgesellschaft während der o. a. Flüchtlingsbewegungen und der Pandemie sowie die Bedeutung für das aktuelle Krisenmanagement von öffentlichen Verwaltungsteilen.
The Impact of Mindfulness Training on Alleviating COVID-19 Fear among Muslim Students in China: A Quasi-Experimental Approach
Authors: Aldbyani Aamer
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the effects of mindfulness training on alleviating Fear of the COVID-19 epidemic among Muslim students in China during the academic year 2020. The training group participants (N = 41) and the control group participants (N = 44) were surveyed pre-and post-training with the two English questionnaires: The Five-Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ) and the Fear of the COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S). The results showed that, regarding the relationship between the two main variables in the study, mindfulness is related negatively to the COVID-19 epidemic. Moreover, compared to the control group, results showed that individuals in the training group demonstrated significant improvements in mindfulness levels and decreased Fear of COVID-19. Thus, findings suggest that a short online mindfulness meditation training may decrease Fear of the COVID-19 epidemic.
Progestin Selectivity in Clinical Applications
Authors: Arab Hisham
Published: July 2024

This chapter presents a thorough examination of synthetic progestins in obstetric and gynecologic practice, highlighting their specific use in several clinical scenarios, including miscarriage, luteal phase support, menstrual problems, and endometriosis. Drawing from existing literature, the chapter explores the specific biological, pharmacological, and clinical characteristics of progestins -especially dydrogesterone -emphasizing their subtle functions in different reproductive health conditions. The study primarily revolves around dydrogesterone, with a thorough investigation that includes data extracted from the literature on its molecular structure, in vitro and in vivo findings, clinical data obtained from randomized clinical trials, and systematic reviews. This chapter intends to provide the reader with a detailed understanding of the distinct clinical applications and differential selectivity of synthetic progestins, with a particular focus on the unique features of dydrogesterone. The goal is to equip the reader with a nuanced comprehension of these drugs. This resource is beneficial for healthcare practitioners, researchers, and academicians who want a more detailed understanding of the complex relationship between synthetic progestins and reproductive health in different clinical situations.
Perspective Chapter: Numerical Solutions for Modelling Complex Systems with Stochastic Differential and Partial Differential Equations (SDEs/SPDEs)
Authors: Tiwari Parul , Kulasiri Don , Samarasinghe Sandhya
Published: July 2024

Understanding phenomena ranging from biological processes to financial markets involves uncertainty. Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) and Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs) serve as robust mathematical frameworks for modelling such systems. Given the stochastic influences within these models, comprehending the dynamics of complex systems becomes pivotal for accurately predicting system behaviour. However, traditional numerical techniques frequently encounter challenges in effectively addressing the intricacies and stochastic properties inherent in these equations. This chapter explores several numerical methods that offer streamlined and dependable solutions capable of handling the complexities inherent in stochastic differential and partial differential equations. Also, numerical challenges associated with these methods are discussed and the solution strategies are also suggested.
The Impact of 5G-Enabled Edge-Cloud Services on Energy Facilities in Industry 4.0
Authors: Tzanis Nikolaos , Mylonas Eleftherios , Papaioannou Panagiotis , (Tanya) Politi Christina , Birbas Alexios , Tranoris Christos , Denazis Spyros , Moraitis Ioannis , Papalexopoulos Alex , Tzanakaki Anna , Gutiérrez Terán Jesús
Published: July 2024

As the energy sector undergoes a profound digital transformation, demanding a fusion of resilience, efficiency, and cutting-edge technology, 5G technology emerges as a beacon, promising not just enhanced connectivity but a holistic transformation of how we conceive and manage energy infrastructure. This work aims to provide an in-depth exploration for experts in the energy domain, unraveling the innovative aspects of 5G through the demonstration of important achievements and results of the Horizon 2020 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership (5G-PPP) Phase-3 5G-VICTORI’s Project and its trial results on the impact of 5G technology in an energy facility located in the city of Patras, Greece.
Utilizing Alternative Carbon Sources for Biofloc System for Growth and Survival of Pacific Whiteleg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Jean M. Lopez Arien , B. Llameg Marlyn , Paul R. Pacyao John , P. Lubat Jr Godofredo
Published: July 2024

Selection of a suitable carbon source is crucial in the advancement of biofloc technology. This study aims to evaluate the usability and effect of leftover bread and surplus rice as carbon source for the biofloc system for growth and survival of Pacific whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Biofloc was developed 2 weeks before stocking using probiotics (0.03 g/L) with carbohydrate (0.1 g/L) source. The experimental treatments: T0 (clear water), T1 (leftover bread), T2 (surplus rice), and T3 (50% surplus rice+50% leftover bread) replicated three times. Stocked with 12 postlarvae (PL10) weighing 0.028–0.052 g each (6PL/L), parameters were regularly monitored. During a 30-day culture period, shrimp were fed twice daily with a diet containing 55% protein, and the carbon source was maintained at a C:N ratio of 15:1. One-way ANOVA of sampling data (collected every 15 days) indicated no significant differences (p > 0.05) in growth performance, survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) across treatments. Physicochemical parameters of the water are at the optimum; the leftover bread biofloc attained more ideal parameters (dissolved oxygen: 7.54, temperature: 27.30, salinity: 29.10, and pH: 7.6) due to simpler starch structure. Poor fermentation and slow degradation properties of leftover bread and surplus rice on biofloc formation were the reason why biofloc has no effect on shrimp growth and survival. Leftover bread shows promising results among the BFT treatments; for further study with greater area and period, additional parameters are encouraged.
Impact of Unsaturated Fat Supplementation on Mammary Gland Growth and Development in Dairy Animals
Authors: Javaheri Barfourooshi Hoda
Published: July 2024

The dairy industry plays a pivotal role in promoting food security across human societies globally by providing high-quality protein sources, primarily raw milk, sourced from animal husbandry. A key factor contributing to the economy of the dairy industry is the enhancement of both the quality and quantity of milk produced in dairy farms. One of the strategies used to increase milk production is the use of fats in livestock feeding. Despite the long history of adding fats to animal diets, information on the effects of varying types and amounts of fat consumption at different stages of animal breeding remains scarce. Unsaturated fats, particularly polyunsaturated fatty acids, are commonly used in dairy farms. In addition to their nutritional value in providing energy for animals, they have been shown to have positive effects on growth and overall health. This has led to their categorization as functional foods. These compounds increase milk production by promoting the growth and development of mammary tissue through changing gene expression. This section aims to present a brief summary of the impact of consuming unsaturated fats on the growth and development of the mammary gland.
Safeguards and pitfalls in the management of Retrograde Dissection Complicating Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair
Authors: Elsharkawy Ahmed
Published: July 2024

The aim of this chapter is to give hint on some special situations related to aortic dissection. Although they are not frequently encountered, these situations need a clear management strategy in mind of every aortic surgeon. The first one is retrograde proximal dissection complicating endovascular stenting of descending aortic pathologies: when to expect and how to manage. The second one is the different anatomical variations of aortic arch branches that may coexist with aortic dissection, such as aberrant subclavian artery and isolated vertebral artery. These variations, when present, add to the complexity of dissection repair and affect the management plan, either open surgical or endovascular.
New Approaches in Gastric Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Mousavi Pegah , Ahmadi Ali , Behzadifar Shakila , Mohammadnejad Javad , Mohammad Hosseini Seyed
Published: July 2024

Cancer has an inferior prognosis in most cases and is often challenging to treat. Gastric cancer (GC), which is among leading causes of the top five malignant tumor deaths worldwide and whose incidence is increasing every day, is no exception. GC is frequently diagnosed at a progressive or metastatic stage of the disease. At this stage, the clinical effectiveness of conventional treatments such as surgery and chemotherapy is limited, and the median overall survival is reduced to only about a few months. The tumor microenvironment (TME) and the specific conditions that govern it, concurrently with multiple mutations, have significantly increased the resistance of cancer cells. However, the study of molecular biology, cell signaling pathways, and immune system function provides a new approach using immunotherapy such as immune inhibitors, T cell transfer therapy, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), therapeutic vaccines, etc. to overcome cancer resistance. In addition, the use of nanoparticles (NPs), especially theranostic NPs permits for better monitoring of the response during treatment, and its combination with immunotherapy, promising strategies for providing a new treatment. This chapter provides an overview of these new advances in treating GC cancer.
The profitability of flat-price broadband with an over-the-top subscription content product – benefits from cooperation
Authors: Potgieter Petrus
Published: July 2024

We investigate the effect on the broadband market when an over-the-top subscription content product is introduced. Does it necessarily increase or decrease profitability of the broadband product when it (a) boosts the utility of broadband but (b) imposes additional costs to deliver the broadband service? The short answer is it depends. The different scenarios that we choose to illustrate this demonstrate that in many cases, the broadband and content providers can jointly benefit from coordination on how the content product is priced. Empirical evidence confirms that coordination does take place where 'network neutrality' is not mandated. In addition to the illustrative scenarios, we run a large number of simulations with a single broadband and single content provider, restricting the firms to integer prices, for different distributions of the customer valuations. The results show that cooperation between the firms (possibly through paid peering) generally produces better outcomes (also from the consumer point of view) than when the broadband provider reacts by raising the price of broadband independently.
Unveiling the Black Box: Bringing Algorithmic Transparency to AI
Authors: Chaudhary Gyandeep
Published: July 2024

Overall, algorithmic transparency is an important aspect of responsible AI development and deployment. Ensuring that AI systems are transparent and accountable will help build trust and confidence in these systems and ensure that they are used ethically and effectively. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a cutting-edge domain that is fundamentally redefining different areas of daily experiences, such as health care, transport, finance, education, and others. The systems are not created for making a judgment like human judgment of natural language, spotting patterns and problem-solving; rather AI produces machines that also have intelligence level same as that of human beings.
AI having more influence over us, it is to be considered the ethical directions of these tools and see that they operate under principles of transparency and accountability. The element regarding algorithmic transparency, which means the process of understanding the functioning and explanation of how AI systems make their decisions is the one that is most crucial. The issue of algorithm transparency is of fundamental importance for many considerations. AI systems are not only supported by fairness but also by their non-discrimination. If we do not know how a system of AI arrives at the decisions made, it becomes impossible to determine if the provided results meet equal treatment for everybody. If used in delicate areas like recruitment, credit, and legal system- where the AI-machine must make choices which are life changing, then this aspect is very important.
On top of fairness, algorithmic transparency is also an important factor for accountability. If we are ignorant about what an artificial intelligence algorithm does and what is the source of its decision-making process, we are unable to track and classify the mistakes or mishaps of the system. This has always mattered when central to the operation of systems with high stake, such as those used in self-driving vehicles or in health care. Algorithmic transparency may be reached using different instruments. The transparent AI systems can be made by a more transparent design, for example, the simple modelling tools, that use interpretable models. Another method is designing technologies and techniques that can help people why the artificial systems difficult to be decoded but easy to understand which they can utilize in making decisions.
Therefore, algorithmic transparency is a key factor of the AI made responsibly and used by the society. It is crucial that AI machines are both transparent and accountable since this will lead to people building trust in the system and accepting its ethical and practical implications. This paper examines regulation of algorithmic transparency in the EU, specifically provisions under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), it aims to situate analysis of the GDPR's provisions on explainability of AI systems within broader technology ethics and policy discourse. The paper's scope is limited to EU regulations applicable to AI data processing transparency.
Estrategias Científicas en Contextos Multidisciplinares
Authors: Urdaibay Zubillaga David Enrique , Moreno López María Beatriz , Alvarado Valera Edith Guadalupe , Quezada Sánchez Alma Cecilia , Guzmán Frías Carlos , Llamas Martínez Bricio , Alvarado Valera José Antonio
Published: July 2024

Se presenta una recopilación de extractos de libros sobre variados temas para ofrecer una visión general de diferentes perspectivas sobre el tema de la investigación.
Flux maritimes et dissémination du ballon rond (1890-1925)
Authors: Grün Laurent
Published: July 2024

Pour les historiens de football, affirmer que la diffusion du jeu dans le monde s’est effectuée par le biais des ports au cours du second xixe siècle est un lieu commun. Afin de discuter du bien-fondé de cette affirmation, un détour parmi les ports maritimes les plus importants au monde en 1890, selon la classification effectuée par César Ducruet et Bruno Marnot s’avère indispensable. Cette étude ne prétend pas contester le rôle influent des zones portuaires pour ce qui est de la dissémination du ballon rond hors du Royaume-Uni, bien au contraire. Cependant, elle permet de mettre en lumière l’activisme de certains acteurs-clé qui ont grandement facilité la pratique et la divulgation de ce sport. Ces derniers sont des ressortissants britanniques ou des anglophiles convaincus de la nécessité d’importer les valeurs du football dans l’aire où ils exercent leurs activités commerciales et sociales.
Gdańsk. Son club. Son stade. Son chantier naval. Son Prix Nobel
Authors: Kossakowski Radosław , Sonntag Albrecht
Published: July 2024

En septembre 1983, le modeste stade municipal de Gdańsk, qui n’a jamais été une adresse majeure du football polonais, a vécu un moment historique d’ordre politique. Dans un pays soumis à la loi martiale, il a permis l’expression d’une fière résistance de la classe ouvrière contre un régime politique injuste et d’un soutien indéfectible au syndicat Solidarność et à son leader, Lech Wałęsa, à deux pas des immenses chantiers navals où le mouvement avait été fondé. L’article met en perspective ce moment précis, en le prenant comme prétexte pour retracer l’histoire du football dans le port de la Baltique tout au long de son xxe siècle compliqué. De son introduction par des ingénieurs allemands au stade flambant neuf construit à l'occasion de l'Euro 2012, c’est une histoire qui se révèle plutôt contre-intuitive. L’article se ferme sur une analyse du moment politique de 1983 en tant qu’objet de commémoration à l’époque postcommuniste.
Science Learning Achievement of Class IV Students at State Elementary School 2 Segeran
Authors: Wilsa Asrizal Wahdan , Rasilah Rasilah , Salam Melly Alaihis
Published: July 2024

This study aims to improve learning achievement by enhancing the Problem-solving learning model in science lessons on plant material in class IV students at State Elementary School 2 Segeran, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. This is a Class Action Research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles. The research subjects were 29 Class IV students at State Elementary School 2 Segeran, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency. Research data was obtained through tests, observations, and documentation. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. The study results showed an increase in the learning achievement of Class IV students at State Elementary School 2 Segeran, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency through the Problem-solving learning model. Improvement in learning achievement is indicated by an increase in the average percentage of aspects of student learning outcomes from 41% in pre-cycle to 51% in cycle I, then increased to 82% in cycle II. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is an increase in student learning achievement in learning through the application of the Problem-solving learning model in the Natural Sciences subject matter Plants in class IV students at State Elementary School 2 Segeran, Juntinyuat District, Indramayu Regency
تأثير استخدام طريقة السماع و المحافظة على استيعاب المفردات في الفصلالسابع المتوسطة بالمدرسة الإسلامية أولو النهى ميدان جوهور
Authors: Tambunan Isna Aprila , Manik Wagiman , Ulum Bahrul
Published: July 2024

The formulation of the problem in this research is, (1) what is the ability of first grade students at Ulun Nuha Islamic Middle School in Medan to master mufrodath using imitation and memorization methods, (2) what is the ability of first grade students at Ulun Nuha Islamic Middle School in Medan to master mufrodath without using the method imitating and memorizing, (3) what is the influence of the use of imitating and memorizing methods on the mastery of mufrodath in the first grade of Ulun Nuha Islamic Middle School, Medan. The research method used is quantitative research in the form of an experimental research method and data analysis techniques using statistics with a True Experimental research design with a posttest-only control design. And the female students' scores have been obtained: (1) By using the method of imitating and memorizing the mastery of mufrodath in the experimental class using the formula with the achievement "Jayyid" with an average score of 79.9, (2) Meanwhile the level of ability of female students without using the method of imitating and memorizing mastery of mufrodath in the control class using a formula with the achievement "Jayyid Murtafi'" with an average score of 51.8, (3) Then there is the influence of using imitation and memorization methods on mastery of mufrodath by referring to the value of the t-test using the formula, namely the value t0 is greater than the tt value, 9.52 > 2.76. And this explanation shows that the alternative hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of imitation and memorization methods on mastery of mufrodat.
Adverse Prognostic Impact of Transitional and Pleomorphic Patterns in Pleural Nonepithelioid Mesothelioma: Insights From Comprehensive Analysis and Reticulin Stain
Authors: Fortarezza Francesco , Pezzuto Federica , Maniglio Sonia , Marzullo Andrea , d’Amati Antonio , Cavone Domenica , Romano Daniele Egidio , Pentimone Floriana , De Palma Angela , Marulli Giuseppe , Lettini Teresa , Caporusso Concetta , Barbarino Marcella , Salzillo Cecilia , Quaranta Andrea , Calabrese Fiorella , Serio Gabriella , Vimercati Luigi
Published: July 2024

Context.—

Mesothelioma subtyping into epithelioid and nonepithelioid categories plays a crucial role in prognosis and treatment selection, with emerging recognition of the impact of various histologic patterns.

Objective.—

To investigate the prognostic implications of transitional and pleomorphic patterns in sarcomatoid mesothelioma.

Design.—

A total of 132 mesothelioma cases (87 biphasic, 45 sarcomatoid) were analyzed. Histologic slides were assessed, treatment data collected, and cases categorized into predominant epithelioid or sarcomatoid patterns. The sarcomatoid mesotheliomas were classified into usual, pleomorphic, and transitional patterns, with reticulin staining for the latter. Statistical analysis included Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier methods.

Results.—

Younger age (P = .02) and receiving therapy (P < .001) correlated with improved survival for both histotypes. Advanced stage was associated with shorter survival in sarcomatoid cases (P = .02). Predominant epithelioid pattern in biphasic cases led to longer survival (P < .001). Transitional and pleomorphic patterns were indicative of worse prognosis, with significantly lower survival in cases with both patterns than with usual sarcomatoid (P = .046). Multivariate analysis identified independent survival factors, including predominant epithelioid component in biphasic mesothelioma (P = .001) and chemotherapy (P < .001).

Conclusions.—

Histologic subtyping in mesothelioma plays a pivotal role in prognosis. Transitional and pleomorphic patterns, even in low percentages, indicate poorer outcomes. This study highlights the need for standardized diagnostic support and suggests the potential utility of histochemical staining in identifying more aggressive morphologic aspects. Recognizing the significance of these patterns can guide treatment decisions and patient care strategies.
Integration of Customary Law in Agrarian Law Development in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era
Authors: Erdika Lucy , Brahmana Sindy Sri Widyawati Sembiring , Herlindah  , Permadi Iwan
Published: July 2024

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 era recently offers automation systems across various aspects of life. This situation challenges Indonesia's land law rooted in customary law. This article aims to explore the role and relevance of customary law as the foundation of national agrarian law in the face of rapid Industry 4.0 growth. The findings indicate that customary law, as the cornerstone of the Basic Agrarian Law, is crucial not only as a source of norms and supplementary norms in national land law. Recognition of customary law remains pivotal to ensure the sustainability of indigenous communities, protect traditional land rights, and promote inclusive agrarian justice. The integration of customary law within Indonesia's national legal framework reflects a commitment to advancing agrarian justice and supporting the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Thus, customary law continues to be relevant as a foundation and principle for legislative formation, including agrarian law. A legal pluralism system recognizing customary law as an integral part of agrarian law holds significant potential in supporting comprehensive and inclusive agrarian justice in Indonesia, aligning with agrarian law policies aimed at safeguarding pluralistic rights of indigenous communities.
Revolusi Industri 4.0 baru-baru ini menawarkan sistem otomatisasi dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Situasi ini menantang hukum tanah Indonesia yang berasal dari hukum adat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan relevansi hukum adat sebagai dasar dari hukum agraria nasional dalam menghadapi pertumbuhan pesat Revolusi Industri 4.0. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa hukum adat sebagai fondasi dari Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tidak hanya penting sebagai sumber norma dan norma pelengkap dalam hukum tanah nasional. Pengakuan terhadap hukum adat tetap krusial untuk memastikan keberlanjutan komunitas adat, perlindungan hak-hak tanah tradisional, serta promosi keadilan agraria yang inklusif. Integrasi hukum adat dalam kerangka hukum nasional Indonesia mencerminkan komitmen untuk memajukan keadilan agraria dan mendukung prinsip Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dengan demikian hukum adat masih dan akan terus relevan sebagai dasar dan prinsip untuk pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan, termasuk hukum agraria. Sistem pluralisme hukum yang mengakui hukum adat sebagai bagian integral dari sistem hukum agraria menjadi potensi besar dalam mendukung keadilan agraria yang menyeluruh dan inklusif di Indonesia, sejalan dengan arah kebijakan hukum agraria yang bertujuan melindungi hak-hak pluralis masyarakat adat.
Optimalisasi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penganggaran
Authors: Nurakhmadi Dito Arief , Rahmawan Triya Indra , Suhendro Saring
Published: July 2024

Community participation in budgeting is a crucial element in maintaining transparency and accountability in regional financial management. Based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 45 of 2017 concerning Community Participation in Local Governance, regional governments are required to encourage public involvement in the process of formulating general budget policies for regional revenue and expenditure as well as temporary budget priorities and ceilings. This participatory process involves gathering input from the community through various methods such as surveys, community meetings, or online platforms. Despite the existing regulations, there are challenges in implementation, including a lack of public understanding of public budgets and bureaucratic resistance. Legal aspects also play a significant role in either encouraging or hindering community participation. This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing community participation in the budgeting process in Indonesia, identify the legal obstacles faced, and provide policy recommendations to enhance community participation. By implementing recommendations such as the use of e-Participatory Budgeting (e-PB) and participatory design, it is expected that community participation in the budgeting process will increase, resulting in public policies that are more responsive to the needs and aspirations of the community, and strengthening accountability and transparency in governance.
Partisipasi masyarakat dalam penganggaran merupakan elemen krusial dalam menjaga transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2017 tentang Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah, pemerintah daerah diwajibkan mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat dalam proses penyusunan kebijakan umum anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah serta prioritas dan plafon anggaran sementara. Proses partisipasi ini melibatkan pengumpulan masukan dari masyarakat melalui berbagai metode seperti survei, pertemuan komunitas, atau platform online. Meskipun regulasi telah ada, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasi, termasuk kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang anggaran publik dan resistensi birokrasi. Aspek hukum juga berperan penting dalam mendorong atau menghambat partisipasi masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penganggaran di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi kendala hukum yang dihadapi, dan memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Melalui penerapan rekomendasi seperti penggunaan e-Participatory Budgeting (e-PB) dan desain perancangan partisipatif, diharapkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses penganggaran dapat meningkat, sehingga kebijakan publik yang dihasilkan lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat, serta memperkuat akuntabilitas dan transparansi dalam pemerintahan.
КӨКШЕТАУ ТАТАРЛАРЫ ТАРИХЫ (ҚАЗАҚ-ТАТАР ӘДЕБИ БАЙЛАНЫСТАРЫ)
Authors: Абылкасов Гариполла , Хатип Миннигулов
Published: July 2024

Мақалада қазақ және татар халықтарының әдеби, мәдени байланыстарының тарихы бірнеше ғасырға ұластындығы жайындағы мәліметтерге сүйене отырып баяндалған ақпараттар берілген. Қазақ-татар байланыстары туралы, татар халқының қазақ жеріне келу себептері мен қоныс аударуы сияқты тарихи кезеңдерге тоқталып өтіп, қазақ  қоғамына тигізген оң ықпалы туралы айтып өтілді. Мақала  тарихи және мәдени аспектілерде алып қарастырғанда, татар ұлты өкілдерінің қазақ арасындағы мәдениет пен білімге тигізген ықпалы жайында қарастыру қажет деп табылды. Татар оқығандары мен зиялы қауымының қазақ қоғамындағы орны туралы арнайы қарастырудың негіздемесі қалай пайда болды? Бұл сұрақ жөнінде айтарымыз мынау: ХІХ ғасырдың екінші жартысынан бастап Патшалық Ресейдің Қазақстанға ықпалы күшейе түсті. Осыған орай, түрлі факторлардың әсерінен татарлардың қазақ жеріне миграциясы күшейді. Сондай-ақ діні, тілі, шығу тегі бір болған себепті қазақ пен татар ұлты адамдары арасында байланыс деңгейі орыстармен салыстырғанда арта түсті. Осыған байланысты, қазақ қоғамы ішінде туындаған мәселелерді шешуде татардың көрнекті тұлғаларының беделі жоғары болды. Мақаланың кіріспе бөлігінде осы және басқа мәселелер қарастырылды. Атап айтқанда, татарлардың түркі тілдес қазақ жерінің солтүстік аумағына қоныстануы мен олардың қазақ қоғамындағы, мұсылман әлеміндегі орны қарастырылды.
Мақаланың негізгі бөлімінде қазақ ақындарымен қатар қазақ қоғамында өзінің өнегелі ісімен есте қалған татар зиялыларының әдеби, тарихи бейнесі туралы пікірлер айтылды, мәліметтер мен фактілер негізінде тұжырымдар жасалды.
Hitit Devlet Arşiv-Kütüphanesi
Authors: Yılal Satı Nur , Yılmaz Bülent
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmada, Anadolu’nun ilk devlet arşiv-kütüphanesi olma özelliği taşıyan Hitit Devlet Arşiv-Kütüphanesi ortaya çıkışı, işleyişi, kütüphanecilik teknikleri ve Hitit kâtiplerinin çalışmaları ile uygarlık tarihine katkıları incelenmiştir. Yazının icadından önce bilgiler sözlü yollarda aktarılıyor ve bu durum bazı bilgilerin değişmesine ya da yok olmasına neden oluyordu. Yazının icadı ile bilgi yazılı bir forma dönüştürülerek kayıt altına alınmaya başlanmıştır. Bu durum zaman içinde artan yazılı belgelerin güvenli ortamlarda koruma ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Antik Çağ toplumlarında çoğalan belgelerin düzenli bir şekilde toplanması ve koruması ihtiyacı arşiv-kütüphane kurumlarının oluşmasında belirleyici olmuştur. İnsanlık tarihinin belleği olan bu kurumlar bilgi birikiminin gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını sağlamıştır. Antik Çağ toplumları arasında bu kurumlar aracılığıyla kültürel alanda bir rekabet de bulunmaktaydı. Hitit Devleti’nin kurmuş olduğu saray arşiv-kütüphanesi yazılı belgelerin ilk örnekleri olan kil tablet koleksiyonu ile bilgiyi yazma, çoğaltma ve koruma görevini Anadolu’da ilk üstlenen uygarlık olmuştur. M.Ö. yaşamış bir uygarlık hakkında bu kadar doğru bilgilere erişim sağlanabiliyorsa bu, Hitit Devleti’nden günümüze kalan saray arşiv-kütüphanesinden çıkarılan kil tabletlerin çevirileri sayesindedir. Anadolu topraklarında bilinen en eski arşiv-kütüphane kurumunu oluşturan Hititler, kütüphanecilik tarihi bakımından da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kazılar sonucunda çok sayıda tablet ve kütüphaneciliğe dair kalıntılar bulunmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalar Hitit Devleti’nin sistemli bir arşiv-kütüphane kurumu oluşturduğunu göstermektedir.
THE INFLUENCE OF TIME MANAGEMENT AND COLLEGE MOTIVATION ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN STUDENTS MAJORING IN MANAGEMENT WHO ARE WORKING AT THE TERBUKA UNIVERSITY OF UPBJ JAKARTA
Authors: Kukuh Wahyu Hadi Dian Wijaya  , Ibnu Farid
Published: July 2024

This research aims to evaluate the influence of time management and college motivation for academic achievement in self - employed students who are working at Terbuka Univeristy. The hypothesis is that time management and college motivation have a positive and significant influence on the academic achievement of working students .Method study Which used is quantitative with collection data via a Google Form quiz Technique taking sample Which used is Non Probability Sampling , with a focus on self-employed students who are currently working and are in the 6th semester and above. The number of samples used was 100 respondents.The results of analysis using SPSS software show that the two variables , time management and college motivation , have a positive and significant influence towards academic achievement , with a value of significance that is smaller than the specified limit .Simultaneously , these two variables also jointly influence academic achievement .In addition , the results of the national coefficient of determination test show that 60.4 % of the variation in ability in the academic achievement of self - employed students can be explained . by time management and motivation . The rest as big as 39.6%, I explain by other factors not researched in this model .Thus , this research contributes to the understanding of the factors that influence the academic achievement of self - employed students , as well as providing a basis for preparing strategies to improve academic achievement in the context of learning conditions while working
Clustering financial data using Copula-GARCH model in an application for main market stock returns
Authors: Basiura Beata , Czapkiewicz Anna
Published: July 2024

There are many statistical techniques that allow us to find similarities among variables. Cluster analysis discovers structure within sets of data. The choice of a relevant metric is a fundamental problem in the case of clustering financial data. In this paper, the Copula–GARCH model is used to obtain the dependency parameter between time series. The dissimilarity measure based on the maximum likelihood parameter obtained from the Normal or t-Student copula is proposed and applied to classify forty two indices from American, European, and Asian stock markets.
La trayectora de las olimpíadas de economía de la universidad nacional del sur y su articulación con otras instancias.
Authors: Lis Diana , Tarayre Carolina
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es describir, analizar y reflexionar sobre el dispositivo de Olimpíadas de Economía, que lleva adelante el Departamento de Economía de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Argentina, desde el año 2016, a la luz de su contribución a la articulación interniveles tanto nacional (instancia local y provincial) como internacional.
La metodología cualitativa y el estudio de caso se utilizan para examinar su trayectoria a lo largo de las distintas ediciones y su articulación con otras instancias: Olimpíadas Provinciales de Economía y Olimpíadas Internacionales de Economía (OIE). Finalmente, se presentan algunas reflexiones acerca del dispositivo efectivo y potente de articulación y las posibilidades que ofrece tanto para favorecer la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de la economía, como para promover la internacionalización de la educación.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY OF PROCESSING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Balajayeva Tahmina Pasha
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research - this research endeavors to investigate and enhance the competitive strategies used by manufacturing industry enterprises.

The methodology of the research - combines a comprehensive approach that includes industry analysis, competitor assessment and strategic modeling.

The practical importance of the research - lies in its practical implications for manufacturing enterprises. By offering strategic guidance, research organizations aim to solve market problems and optimize operational efficiency.

The results of the research - the findings of the study identify strategic avenues for industry players.

The originality and scientific novelty of research - the study is distinguished by its comprehensive analysis, drawing insights from real-life examples and providing a holistic view of competitive strategies. The scientific novelty of this study lies in its ability to bridge the gap between theory and practice.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SUSTAINABLE FOOD SECURITY IN A GLOBALLY COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Gurbanzade Azer Agazeynal
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the characteristics of food supply in the global competitive environment and to determine the directions of its formation.
The methodology of the research - comparative analysis, generalization, factor analysis methods were used in the research work.
The practical importance of the research - food supply is a combination of economic and social availability and reflects a continuous supply system. In this regard, the mentioned article emphasizes the necessity of sustainable food supply, its characteristics and the importance of implementing the necessary measures in terms of the impact of the global competitive environment on food supply.
The results of the research - proposals and recommendations regarding the formation of sustainable food supply in the global competitive environment were made.
The originality and scientific novelty of the research - different aspects of free competition and global competition environment, factors affecting sustainable food supply in global competition environment are defined.
DEVELOPMENT DIRECTIONS AND CURRENT TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN SERVICES IN THE MODERN PERIOD
Authors: Dadashova Jala Bayram
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze the directions of development of international trade relations in the services sector, taking into account the modern features of international trade.

The methodology of the research - methods of comparative analysis, generalization, and statistical methods were used.

The practical importance of the research - the place of international trade in services in international economic relations is investigated. The directions of use of trade in services of the states of the world are analyzed.

The results of the research - the indicators of development of states in the sphere of trade in services, modern trends of their types are defined, and the directions of their development are outlined.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research - the positive and negative aspects of the significant place of the services sector in the world GDP are defined. In the process of international integration of countries, recommendations are put forward to expand trade in services, scientific and technical knowledge, and increase the role of foreign trade in trade.
DETERMINASI INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Afrinal Rizki
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of international sharia stock indexes and macroeconomics on the price of the Jakarta Islamic Index. This study uses the Dow Jones Islamic Market World Index (DJIM), S&P 500 Shariah (SPSHX), and FTSE All-World Sharia Index (FTSES) as variables that represent international Islamic stock indices as well as interest rates (IR), inflation, and exchange rates. (ER) as a variable that represents Indonesia's macroeconomic conditions. Using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method, this study shows that inflation, exchange rate, DJIM, SPSHX and FTSES have a significant influence on JII in the long term, whereas in the short term only inflation and interest rates have a significant effect on JII
CUSTOMER'S PERCEPTION AND DIGITALIZAION ABLE TO INCREASING INTEREST TO INVEST IN GOLD IN ISLAMIC SHCEME
Authors: Marcella Nazmatul Lail
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to find and determine the influence of perceptions of Islamic banking products, digitalization and income on interest in investing in gold at BSI Mobile. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 121 respondents. The approach used is a quantitative model with data collection techniques using questionnaires. SPSS 26 and Excel are data analysis tools. Data testing uses data quality tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this research are that perceptions of sharia banking products and digitalization partially have a significant effect on interest in investing in gold at BSI Mobile, while partially income does not significantly affect interest in investing in gold at BSI Mobile. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable.
IMPROVING PATIENT EXPERIENCE: IMPLEMENTATION OF A PRODUCT-SERVICE SYSTEM WITH ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT
Authors: Daffa Rozano
Published: July 2024

This research paper investigates applying a product-service system (PSS) approach in Guru Singa Alternative Treatment to enhance the patient experience and add value to their services. The study comprises three key steps: determining the quadrant position of the products/services, selecting alternative PSS quadrants, and identifying needs and resources. Analysis of a questionnaire and insights from the owner revealed that Guru Singa Alternative Treatment falls under the quadrant of Service Providing.. To address these needs, we propose two solutions. Firstly, a free consultation program is recommended, providing patients expert guidance and support during treatment and recovery. Additionally, educational initiatives will promote bone health and injury prevention. Secondly, an integrated recovery and rehabilitation program is suggested for physical therapy, occupational therapy, and psychological counseling. This research contributes to developing effective fracture recovery practices and improved patient care in alternative treatment facilities. Adopting the PSS approach offers promising opportunities for innovation and advancing healthcare quality in alternative treatments
Megosztás és híresztelés
Authors: Bodolai László
Published: July 2024

A híresztelés jogi kategóriája számos sajtó- és személyiségi jogi per alapjául szolgált az elmúlt évtizedekben. Több vélemény szerint a híresztelés dogmatikai megítélése a korábbi ítélkezési gyakorlatban a sajtószabadság korlátozásával járt. A joggyakorlat alakulóban van, és elsősorban a sajtó útján elkövetett híresztelések esetében számos delikát kérdést vet fel. A jelen cikkben, gyakorló ügyvédként, jórészt a saját ügyeinken keresztül mutatjuk be a bírósági gyakorlat evolúcióját, a kiadókra, szerkesztőségekre és az újságírói tevékenységre gyakorolt hatását. A jogesetek leírásai részletesebbek a megszokottnál, mivel az ügyek nagy részének teljes iratanyaga rendelkezésre áll, így nem csak ítéletkivonatok alapján értelmezzük az ügyekben felsorakoztatott érvrendszereket.