bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Projection of National Carbon Footprint in Japan with Integration of LCA and IAMs
Authors: Ichisugi Yuki , Masui Toshihiko , Karkour Selim , Itsubo Norihiro
Published: December 2019

In order to achieve target greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, such as those proposed by each country by nationally determined contributions (NDCs), GHG emission projections are receiving attention around the world. Generally, integrated assessment models (IAMs) are used to estimate future GHG emissions considering both economic structure and final energy consumption. However, these models usually do not consider the entire supply chain, because of differences in the aims of application. In contrast, life cycle assessment (LCA) considers the entire supply chain but does not cover future environmental impacts. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the national carbon footprint projection in Japan based on life cycle thinking and IAMs, using the advantages of each. A future input–output table was developed using the Asia-Pacific integrated model (AIM)/computable general equilibrium (CGE) model (Japan) developed by the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES). In this study, we collected the fundamental data using LCA databases and estimated future GHG emissions based on production-based and consumption-based approaches considering supply chains among industrial sectors. We targeted fiscal year (FY) 2030 because the Japanese government set a goal for GHG emissions in 2030 in its NDC report. Accordingly, we set three scenarios: FY2005 (business as usual (BAU)), FY2030 (BAU), and FY2030 (NDC). As a result, the carbon footprint (CFP) in FY2030 will be approximately 1097 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2eq), which is 28.5% lower than in FY2005. The main driver of this reduction is a shift in energy use, such as the introduction of renewable energy. According to the results, the CFP from the consumption side, fuel combustion in the use stage, transport and postal services, and electricity influence the total CFP, while results of the production side showed the CFP of the energy and material sectors, such as iron and steel and transport, will have an impact on the total CFP. Moreover, carbon productivity will gradually increase and FY2030 (NDC) carbon productivity will be higher than the other two cases.
Sustainable Development in Teacher Education in Terms of Being Solution Oriented and Self-Efficacy
Authors: Akça Figen
Published: December 2019

In this study, the correlation between 526 prospective teachers’ beliefs about education for sustainable development (ESD) and their perceptions of self-efficacy and abilities to focus on solutions was addressed. This descriptive study found that prospective teachers had strong beliefs about ESD. In terms of the “beliefs about the implementation of sustainable development” and “beliefs about the limitation of sustainable development”, the prospective teachers who are studying at the faculty of education had stronger beliefs than those enrolled in the Pedagogical Formation Certificate Program. In addition, fourth-year prospective teachers and those perceiving themselves as showing good academic performance had stronger beliefs about ESD. Also, participants’ beliefs about ESD were found to be related to their abilities to focus on solutions and their perceptions of self-efficacy. Additionally, our study found that perceptions of self-efficacy significantly predicts the ability to focus on solutions and beliefs about ESD (29%). One of the limitations of our study is that our findings can be generalized only to a limited extent. Furthermore, further research is needed to validate the predictive variables that have arisen. Finally, longitudinal and experimental research that use qualitative analysis techniques is needed to investigate the implications of the results for professional improvement and to find out what sort of sustainable education practices there are in different education levels.
Green Bonds, Corporate Performance, and Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Zhou Xiaoguang , Cui Yadi
Published: December 2019

Green bonds are a financial tool that has been vigorously promoted in the global green finance field in recent years. Since 2013, the global issuance of green bonds has seen explosive growth. China’s green bond market has made great progress, rising to the top tier of global rankings. In this paper, Chinese listed companies that issue green bonds are used as the research object to explore the impact of green bond issuance on companies, including the impact of the announcement of green bond issuance on companies’ stock prices, as well as the impact of green bond issuance on companies’ financial performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR). The empirical results indicate that announcements of green bonds issuance have a positive impact not only on companies’ stock prices, companies’ profitability, and operational performance, but also on innovation capacity, and can improve companies’ CSR. Overall, the issuance of green bonds has a positive impact on companies, can contribute to environmental improvement, promotes CSR and value creation, and helps to attract investors to some extent.
Background Similarities as a Way to Predict Students’ Behaviour
Authors: Burgos Daniel
Published: December 2019

The number of students opting for online educational platforms has been on the rise in recent years. Despite the upsurge, student retention is still a challenging task, with some students recording low-performance margins on online courses. This paper aims to predict students’ performance and behaviour based on their online activities on an e-learning platform. The paper will focus on the data logging history and utilise the learning management system (LMS) data set that is available on the Sakai platform. The data obtained from the LMS will be classified based on students’ learning styles in the e-learning environment. This classification will help students, teachers, and other stakeholders to engage early with students who are more likely to excel in selected topics. Therefore, clustering students based on their cognitive styles and overall performance will enable better adaption of the learning materials to their learning styles. The model-building steps include data preprocessing, parameter optimisation, and attribute selection procedures.
Curine Inhibits Macrophage Activation and Neutrophil Recruitment in a Mouse Model of Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation
Authors: Ribeiro-Filho Jaime , Carvalho Leite Fagner , Surrage Calheiros Andrea , de Brito Carneiro Alan , Alves Azeredo Juliana , Fernandes de Assis Edson , da Silva Dias Celidarque , Regina Piuvezam Márcia , T. Bozza Patrícia
Published: December 2019

Curine is a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid (BBA) with anti-allergic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Previous studies have demonstrated that this alkaloid is orally active at non-toxic doses. However, the mechanisms underlying its anti-inflammatory effects remain to be elucidated. This work aimed to investigate the effects of curine on macrophage activation and neutrophil recruitment. Using a murine model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced pleurisy, we demonstrated that curine significantly inhibited the recruitment of neutrophils in association with the inhibition of cytokines tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, monocyte chemotactic protein (CCL2/MCP-1) as well as leukotriene B4 in the pleural lavage of mice. Curine treatment reduced cytokine levels and the expression of iNOS in in vitro cultures of macrophages stimulated with LPS. Treatment with a calcium channel blocker resulted in comparable inhibition of TNF-α and IL-1β production, as well as iNOS expression by macrophages, suggesting that the anti-inflammatory effects of curine may be related to the inhibition of calcium-dependent mechanisms involved in macrophage activation. In conclusion, curine presented anti-inflammatory effects that are associated with inhibition of macrophage activation and neutrophil recruitment by inhibiting the production of inflammatory cytokines, LTB4 and nitric oxide (NO), and possibly by negatively modulating Ca2+ influx.
Considering Genomic and Immunological Correlates of Protection for a Dengue Intervention
Authors: Blight Joshua , Alves Eduardo , Reyes-Sandoval Arturo
Published: December 2019

Over three billion are at risk of dengue infection with more than 100 million a year presenting with symptoms that can lead to deadly haemorrhagic disease. There are however no treatments available and the only licensed vaccine shows limited efficacy and is able to enhance the disease in some cases. These failures have mainly been due to the complex pathology and lack of understanding of the correlates of protection for dengue virus (DENV) infection. With increasing data suggesting both a protective and detrimental effect for antibodies and CD8 T-cells whilst having complex environmental dynamics. This review discusses the roles of genomic and immunological aspects of DENV infection, providing both a historical interpretation and fresh discussion on how this information can be used for the next generation of dengue interventions.
Effect of Different Adjuvants on the Longevity and Strength of Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses to the HCV Envelope Glycoproteins
Authors: Akache Bassel , Deschatelets Lise , Harrison Blair A. , Dudani Renu , Stark Felicity C. , Jia Yimei , Landi Amir , Law John L. M. , Logan Michael , Hockman Darren , Kundu Juthika , Tyrrell D. Lorne , Krishnan Lakshmi , Houghton Michael , McCluskie Michael J.
Published: December 2019

Infection by Hepatitis C virus (HCV) can lead to liver cirrhosis/hepatocellular carcinoma and remains a major cause of serious disease morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, current treatment regimens remain inaccessible to most patients, particularly in developing countries, and, therefore, the development of a novel vaccine capable of protecting subjects from chronic infection by HCV could greatly reduce the rates of HCV infection, subsequent liver pathogenesis, and in some cases death. Herein, we evaluated two different semi-synthetic archaeosome formulations as an adjuvant to the E1/E2 HCV envelope protein in a murine model and compared antigen-specific humoral (levels of anti-E1/E2 IgG and HCV pseudoparticle neutralization) and cellular responses (numbers of antigen-specific cytokine-producing T cells) to those generated with adjuvant formulations composed of mimetics of commercial adjuvants including a squalene oil-in-water emulsion, aluminum hydroxide/monophosphoryl lipid A (MPLA) and liposome/MPLA/QS-21. In addition, we measured the longevity of these responses, tracking humoral, and cellular responses up to 6 months following vaccination. Overall, we show that the strength and longevity of anti-HCV responses can be influenced by adjuvant selection. In particular, a simple admixed sulfated S-lactosylarchaeol (SLA) archaeosome formulation generated strong levels of HCV neutralizing antibodies and polyfunctional antigen-specific CD4 T cells producing multiple cytokines such as IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-2. While liposome/MPLA/QS-21 as adjuvant generated superior cellular responses, the SLA E1/E2 admixed formulation was superior or equivalent to the other tested formulations in all immune parameters tested.
The alleged early apocope of *-i in Celtic
Authors: Kortlandt Frederik
Published: December 2019

L’ hypothèse d’une apocope ancienne de *-i en celtique.

Il n’y a pas de preuve d’une apocope ancienne de *-i final dans les désinences verbales de 3e personne, mais on en trouve le témoignage dans la désinence conjointe de 1e sg. athématique -imm, ex. crenaim «j’achète» <*kw rinomi. H n’y a pas de preuve d’une apocope ancienne de *-i final au dat. sg. des thèmes consonantiques, mais on en trouve le témoignage dans inn-uraid «l’an dernier » < PIE *peruti. Il n’y a pas de preuve d’une apocope ancienne de *-i final dans les prép. fri et la, mais on en trouve le témoignage dans les prép. imm «autour » <*ambi et ar «devant» <*pari. Le développement supposé pour *-ti, donnant *-t puis -s, est une illusion. Par conséquent il n’est pas possible de tirer la particule absolue *es de *eti. L’auteur estime qu’il s’agit d’une particule focalisante *est «c’est (un fait que) », dont le développement ne peut être séparé de celui du pronom anaphorique *so devenu marque relative. La redistribution des deux particules en celtique insulaire trouve peut-être sa clef dans les formes relatives du moyen gallois, ex. na welyd «qu’il ne voit pas », en face de gwyl «il voit » de *wele, ce qui conduirait à reconstruire *na-so wele-yo.
Dúil Dromma Cetta and Cormac’s Glossary
Authors: Russell Paul
Published: December 2019

Dùil Dromna Ceta et le Glossaire de Cormac

Le glossaire du Dùil Dromna Ceta révèle des étapes dans le développement des articles qui sont antérieures aux articles tels qu’ils se trouvent dans le glossaire de Cormac. C’est donc un témoin privilégié pour éclairer l’élaboration de ce dernier glossaire.
Aspects of sixteenth-century élite Gaelic mentalities : A case-study
Authors: Caball Marc
Published: December 2019

La mentalité de l’élite gaélique du XVIe s : étude de cas.

A partir des poèmes bardiques composés pour Philip O’Reilly, seigneur de l’Est du Bréifne à la fin du XVIe s., l’auteur examine le destin des derniers seigneurs indépendants en Bréifne, et la tradition poétique de soutien idéologique à l’élite. Breifne est un royaume menacé entre deux grandes principautés gaéliques (les O’Neills de Tyrone, les O’Donnell de Tir Conaill), et le pouvoir anglais, qui divise le royaume en 1585, après avoir gardé en otage l’héritier du nom assez longtemps pour l’angliciser. Les thèmes principaux de cette poésie sont la légitimité du prince, uni à son pays par un véritable mariage ; et le thème patriotique, l’Irlande opprimée attendant que Philip la délivre. L’auteur examine aussi deux poèmes postérieurs à la colonisation anglaise.
Water-births : Murder, mystery and Medb Lethderg
Authors: Wong Donna L.
Published: December 2019

Naissances aquatiques : Meurtres, mystère et Medb Lethderg.

A propos d’une légende concernant la césarienne : on explique généralement le nom du fils de Conchobhor, Furbaide, par le fait qu’il a été extrait par césarienne du ventre de sa mère, qui venait de se noyer dans une rivière. L’auteur analyse six versions différentes de cette légende. Elle trouve des parallèles avec la naissance du père (Conchobhor), et avec celle de Fiachu Mullethain. Ce type de récit est un développement des anciens mythes concernant le surgissement des rivières.
Études sur le verbe vieil-irlandais : III. Les parfaits à longue en celtique et germanique (suite et fin)
Authors: Tremblay Xavier
Published: December 2019

Studies on the Old Irish verb : perfects with a long vowel in Celtic and Germanic.

The perfect with ō-/ē- ablaut in the root ought to be recognized as a genuine Indo-european formation. It contrasted in being telic, terminative and often transitive with F οίδα-like perfect, the root-ablaut of which was ole (not o/ø as generally assessed) unless reduplicated (in which case the ablaut was o/ø).
Leaps, curses and flight : Suibne Geilt and the roots of early Irish culture
Authors: Sailer Susan Shaw
Published: December 2019

This paper contributes to the ongoing debate about whether early Irish culture is primarily Celtic, with an Indo-European background, or primarily the product of early Ireland’s encounters with Christianity and its Graeco-Roman inheritance. It pursues this question through exploring three intersections of early Irish culture with the form of Christianity that developed in Ireland. These intersections include early Irish beliefs and practices concerning flight, leaping, and curses, all of which occur against the backdrop of the huile which Suibne Geilt, in the Middle Irish saga Buile Suibhne, encounters. Buile itself may be understood in a variety of ways -as psychosis, as visionary experience involving the Otherworld, and as experience continuous with both possibilities.

The pool of images and metaphors concerning curses, leaping, and flight in Buile Suibhne, and in the secular literature, sometimes has a similar meaning in the Christian literature and other times a different one. Thus, cursing has functions related to the Irish custom of satire and to the Christian process of excommunication ; images of flight and ascension also exhibit similar properties. Leaping, however, tends toward salvation in Christian materials and toward madness in the secular literature.
The Mist Earl : Etymology and genealogy
Authors: Hellman Dara
Published: December 2019

Le Comte des nuées : étymologie and généalogie.

Dans le conte moyen gallois Chwedl Gereint vab Erbyn , le père d’Enyt s’appelle Ynywl , «nuée», un nom qui le rattache à l’Autre Monde. Cet élément onomastique est, pour des raisons inconnues, absent du roman de Chrétien de Troyes, Erec et Enide. Le thème directeur devait être celui d’une rencontre entre le jeune prince et une femme surnaturelle représentant la Souveraineté. Les aventures de Gereint qui commencent et finissent avec les nuées, pourraient être décrites comme une exploration de l’Autre Monde. L’auteur commente plusieurs épisodes, dont certains sont curieusement parallèles à l’histoire de Pwyll et Rhiannon.
Okul Öncesi Dönemdeki Korunmaya Muhtaç Çocukların Ahlaki Değer Yapılarının Çocuklara İlişkin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi: Ankara Örneklemi
Authors: Yorgun Yasar Elif , Özbey Saide
Published: December 2019

Araştırma
okul öncesi eğitim kurumuna devam eden korunmaya
muhtaç olan 61- 72 aylık çocukların ahlaki değer yapılarının kurum ile ilgili bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi
amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu değişkenler kurumda kalma süresi, aile yanına izinli
gitme durumu, yakınları tarafından ziyaret edilme durumu, kardeşleriyle
birlikte/ayrı olma durumu ve korunma altına alınma nedeni olarak ele
alınmıştır. Araştırmada “Genel Bilgi Formu (Korunmaya muhtaç
olan çocuklarla ilgili)” ve “Ahlaki Değer Yapısını Belirleme Ölçeği”
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2015- 2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında Ankara
ilinde çocuk evlerinde kalan 61–72 aylık korunmaya muhtaç çocuklar
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubuna Ankara ilinde çocuk evlerinde
kalan 61- 72 aylık korunmaya muhtaç olan bütün çocuklar dahil edilmiştir
(N=48). Verilerin analizinde; cinsiyetlerine,
aileleri yanına izinli gitme durumlarına, aileleri tarafından ziyaret edilme
durumlarına ve kardeşleriyle ayrı/birlikte olma durumlarına göre
karşılaştırılmasında Mann Whitney U testi; kardeş sayılarına, kurumda kalma nedenine ve kurumda kalma süresine göre
karşılaştırılmasında Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonucuna göre, korunmaya muhtaç çocukların ahlaki değer yapısı belirleme
ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlar arasında; aile
yanına izinli gitme durumu ve korunma altına alınma nedeni
değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı saptanmıştır (p>0,05).
Kurumda kalma süresi, kardeşleriyle birlikte/ ayrı olma durumu ve yakınları
tarafından ziyaret edilme durumu değişkenlerine göre anlamlı bir farklılık
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır (p<0,05).
İngiltere’de Müslüman Ailelerin Ev Okulu Tecrübeleri ve Türkiye’de Ev Okulunun İmkânı
Authors: Hendek Abdurrahman
Published: December 2019

Bu makale İngiltere’de Müslüman ailelerin “ev okulu” (home schooling) tecrübelerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasının kullanıldığı çalışmada İngiltere’de ev okulunun ne olduğu, Müslüman aileler tarafından nasıl ve niçin uygulandığı sorularının cevapları aranmıştır. Bunun için, İngiltere’de ev okulunu tercih eden Müslüman ailelerle mülakatlar yapılmış, bunun yanında ilgili literatür, Müslüman ev okulu derneklerinin yayınları ve ev okulu tecrübelerini internet üzerinden paylaşan ailelerin blogları incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler nitel analiz metoduyla kodlanmış ve analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular göstermektedir ki İngiltere’de ev okulunu tercih eden ailelere geniş haklar tanınmıştır. Kaliteli Müslüman okulların çok fazla olmaması, devlet okullarında din ve ahlak eğitimine yeterince önem verilmemesi, İslam inancıyla çelişen bilgilerin öğretilmesi ve okullarda zorbalık, ayrımcılık, akran baskısı ve cinsel teşhir Müslüman ailelerin ev okulunu tercih etme sebepleri arasındadır. Bunun yanında Müslüman aileler devlet okullarındaki akademik eğitimin de kalitesini sorgulamaktadır. Ev okulunu tercih eden Müslüman ailelerin önemli bir kısmının öğretmenlik sertifikasına sahip olmadığı ve genelde annelerin ev okulundan sorumlu olduğu görülmektedir. Ancak ev okulunun tek bir evin içine hapsedilmiş ya da tek bir ebeveynin bilgi birikimi ile sınırlandırılmış bir eğitimden ziyade sosyal ve kolektif bir hareket olduğu görülmektedir. Makale Türkiye’de ev okulunun imkanı ile ilgili tartışma ve önerilerle son bulmaktadır.
Ortaokul Öğretim Programlarındaki Kazanımların Karakter Eğitimi Analizi
Authors: GÖKÇE TEKİN Özlem , BEDİR Gülay
Published: December 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı ortaokul düzeyindeki bazı derslerin kazanımlar açısından
karakter eğitimini ne ölçüde desteklediğini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın
evrenini ortaokullara ait bütün derslerin öğretim programları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın
örneklemini ise ortaokul seviyesindeki zorunlu
dersler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma betimsel tarama modelindedir. Programların
incelenmesi için dokümantasyon tekniği kullanılmıştır. Derslere ait öğretim
programları, kazanımlar açısından karakter eğitiminin içerik ve kapsamına göre
ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Ortaokul öğretim programlarının analizi için on
dokuz karakter değerinden yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi sonucunda ortaya
çıkan sonuçlara göre derslerden hemen hepsinin karakter eğitimini belli ölçüde
desteklediği belirlenmiştir. Karakter eğitimini en çok destekleyen ders ise Sosyal
Bilgiler dersidir. Bu dersi Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor
dersleri izlemektedir. Karakter eğitiminin içerik ve kapsamıyla en az uyuşan
dersin ise Türkçe dersi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda ortaokul
öğretim programlarının, karakter eğitiminin içerik ve kapsamına uygun olarak
zenginleştirilip genişletilebileceği önerisi getirilmiştir. Karakter eğitimi
ile ilgili kazanımların yetersiz olduğu Türkçe ve Fen Bilimleri gibi derslere
ait kazanımların sayısı artırılabilir. İncelenen ortaokul öğretim
programlarının kazanımlarında yer almayan alçakgönüllülük ve affetme
değerlerine uygun kazanımlar oluşturulabilir. Sevgi, dürüstlük, iyimserlik,
kibarlık/nezaket ve sportmenlik gibi karakter değerleri ile ilişkili
kazanımların sayısı arttırılabilir.
Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Değerlere İlişkin Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KOZİKOĞLU İshak , BEKLER Ömer
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin mesleki değerlere
sahip olma düzeylerini ve bu değerlere ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu
araştırmada karma yöntem desenlerinden açıklayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde görev yapmakta olan
farklı branşlardan 541 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak
amacıyla ‘’Mesleki Değerler Ölçeği’’ ve “yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu”
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel
istatistikler, t testi, ANOVA ve betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın sonucunda, öğretmenlerin farklılıklara saygı duyma mesleki
değerine çok yüksek düzeyde sahip oldukları; kişisel ve toplumsal sorumluluk,
şiddete karşı olma ve işbirliğine açık olma mesleki değerlerine ise yüksek
düzeyde sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerle yapılan görüşmelerde de
benzer sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.  Kadın
öğretmenlerin  şiddete karşı olma ve
işbirliğine açık olma değerlerine erkeklere oranla daha yüksek düzeyde  sahip oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  Eğitim fakültesi mezunlarının diğer fakülte
mezunlarına göre,  ilkokul ve lise
kademesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin ortaokul kademesinde görev yapan
öğretmenlere göre, 16 yıl ve üzeri mesleki deneyime sahip olanların 1-5 ve 6-10
yıl mesleki deneyime sahip olanlara göre daha fazla  kişisel ve toplumsal sorumluluk sahibi
olduklarını ve işbirliğine daha açık olduklarını düşündükleri sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Değerler Eğitimine Yönelik Görüşleri
Authors: Akıtürk Hatice Kübra , BAĞÇELİ KAHRAMAN Pınar
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının değerler eğitimine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Eğitim Fakültesi Okul Öncesi Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında öğrenim görmekte olan üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 116 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Bu öğrenciler ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, sekiz açık uçlu sorudan oluşan Değerler Eğitimine Yönelik Görüş Formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bu araştırma nicel araştırma modellerinden tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında görüş formundan elde edilen veriler frekans analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonucunda değerler eğitimi denildiğinde okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının akıllarına ilk olarak sevgi, saygı, hoşgörü ve dürüstlük değerleri gelmektedir. Bu değerlerin öğretiminde en çok kullanılabilecek yolların sırasıyla yaratıcı drama, oyun ve Türkçe etkinlikleri olduğu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Öğretmen adaylarının hayatlarında ön planda tuttukları değerler ise saygı, sevgi, hoşgörü ve dürüstlüktür. Ayrıca öğretmen adayları, okul öncesi dönem kişilik gelişiminin en önemli yaş aralığı olduğu için, çocuğun topluma uyumunu sağlaması, onun nasıl bir insan olunacağını belirlemesi ve topluma yararlı ve sağlıklı bireyler olarak yetişmesinde okul öncesinde değerler eğitiminin önemli olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir.
EFEKTIVITAS AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERGAS
Authors: Nila S Galuh , Kristiningrum Wahyu , Dian Afriyani Luvi
Published: December 2019

Kecemasan antenatal selama kehamilan merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya depresi postpartum. Kecemasan pada trimester tiga dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan, tumbuh kembang anak, kelahiran prematur, BBLR, partus lama dan gangguan mental. Aromaterapi adalah salah satu bagian dari pengobatan alternatif yang menggunakan bahan cairan tanaman yang mudah menguap, dapat mempengaruhi jiwa, emosi, dan fungsi kognitif serta kesehatan sesorang. Mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi lavender untuk mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas. Desain penelitian yaitu Pre-Experiment, dengan rancangan one group pre test posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas. Teknik sempling menggunakan Kuota Sampling dengan jumlah responden 15 ibu hamil. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji t-test dependent. Mean kecemasan sebelum diberikan aromaterapi lavender adalah 18,07 dengan nilai maksimum 22 dan nilai minimum 14. Mean kecemasan setelah diberikan aromaterapi lavender adalah 14,53 dengan nilai maksimum 18 dan nilai minimum 10. Aromaterapi lavender efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan p value = 0,000 ≤ 0,05.Aromaterapi lavender efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bergas.
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL STRECHING EXERCISE DENGAN LANTUNAN AYAT SUCI AL-QUR’AN TERHADAP SKALA NYERI HAID (DISMINORE) PADA REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN DARUL ULUM YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pramita Nita , Sari Dian Nur Adkhana
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Nyeri haid (Disminore) dapat menimbulkan dampak bagi kegiatan atau aktivitas para wanita khususnya remaja. Jika seorang remaja mengalami disminore, aktivitas belajar mereka di sekolah akan terganggu dan tidak jarang mereka tidak masuk sekolah. Disminore menimbulkan dampak yang mengakibatkan tidak bisa beraktivitas, tidak dapat berkonsentrasi dalam belajar, dan merupakan penyebab utama ketidakefektifan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan terapi yang dapat menurunkan nyeri haid (disminore) salah satunya yaitu Abdominal Streching Exercise dengan lantunan ayat suci Al-Qur’an.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Abdominal Streching Exercise dengan lantunan ayat suci Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri haid (disminore) pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Darul Ulum Yogyakarta.Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Darul Ulum Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden.Hasil: Analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan tingkat signifikan p<0,05. Didapatkan hasil nilai p=0,000 (nilai p ≤ 0,05). Hal ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan artinya ada pengaruh Abdominal Streching Exercise dengan lantunan ayat suci Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri haid (Disminore) pada remaja sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi.Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh Abdominal Streching Exercise dengan lantunan ayat suci Al-Qur’an terhadap skala nyeri haid (Disminore) pada remaja di Panti Asuhan Darul Ulum Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: Abdominal Streching Exercise, Ayat suci Al-Qur’an, Disminore.
GAMBARAN LAMA MASA PEMBERIAN ASI PADA BAYI UMUR 0-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DANUREJAN I KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rosidawati Sary , Kusuma Reni Merta
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Pertama, dukungan menyusui untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan bayi. Pada 1000 hari pertama bayi baru lahir, otak tumbuh hampir 75%. Bayi di usia 0-12 bulan menjadi fase krusial untuk menentukan kondisi mereka di masa depan. Ruang lingkup menyusui di Indonesia adalah 42% dan dari tahun ke tahun semakin menurun. Menurut data oleh Dinkes Kota Yogyakarta, mereka menulis, cakupan menyusui secara eksklusif di Yogyakarta adalah yang terendah dari semuanya, yaitu di tingkat 12, 31% di 2014.Tujuan: Menentukan ruang lingkup pemberian ASI untuk bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Danurejan 1 Kota Yogyakarta.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Jumlah sampel acak adalah 52 sampel yang terdiri dari ibu dengan bayi usia 0-12 bulan di Puskesmas Danurejan 1 Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling dimana menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data digunakan oleh univariat yang akan dijelaskan oleh tarif.Hasil: Dari 52 sampel, 28 sampel ditemukan sebagian besar ibu dengan bayi di usia 0-12 bulan memberikan ASI ≥ 6 bulan atau (52,8%). 21 sampel (40,4%) diidentifikasi oleh ibu pada usia 20-35 tahun dengan latar belakang pendidikan menengah, 22 sampel (42,3%) diidentifikasi oleh ibu pengangguran, 15 sampel (28,8%) adalah diidentifikasi oleh ibu cacat.Kesimpulan: Lama menyusui di Puskesmas Danurejan 1 Kota Yogyakarta dari 52 sampel untuk bayi usia ≥ 6 bulan adalah 28 sampel (52,8%).
Staff Turnover and Organizational Performance of Selected Private Hospitals in Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: Abubakar Aisha Halako , Wainaina Lawrence
Published: December 2019

The performance within most of the private hospitals in Kilifi County has been deteriorating as more of its staff is leaving the private hospitals in search of the county government jobs. The study took a look at the results of personnel turnover on the organizational performance of chosen private hospitals in Kilifi County. The specific goals that assisted the research study were to evaluate the impact of voluntary turnover, involuntary turnover, functional turnover and dysfunctional turnover on the organizational performance. Theories utilized consisted of equity theory, human capital theory expectancy theory and balance score card model. The study embraced the descriptive research study design. The reliability of the survey was tested utilizing a pilot study. Main data was gathered utilizing close-ended questions. The study utilized a population of 53 top and middle-level managers in 6 private hospitals in Kilifi County. The sample size was accomplished using Stratified sampling. The population studied was subdivided into three strata; personnel supervisors, administrators and assistant administrators and departmental heads. SPSS was utilized to examine the information. The findings of the study developed that the four types of turnover under investigation had either a weak or moderate relationship with organizational efficiency. The study, for that reason, concluded that voluntary and practical turnover favorably relates with the organizational efficiency of the personal medical facility while both uncontrolled turnover and inefficient turnover negatively related with the organizational performance of the personal healthcare facilities in Kilifi County. Based on the conclusion, the study recommended that management should improve employee compensation and offer training to their employees as they contribute to employee voluntary exit. Management should put measures in place to reduce cases of indiscipline and fraud which causes involuntary turnover among the employees. Measures should also be implemented to help improve the health of the staff and reduce stress levels. Concerning functional turnover, the study recommended that private hospitals should have a good system of employment that promotes the retention of good performers and the release of poor performers. Finally, the study recommended that dysfunctional turnover should be avoided as it negatively affects organizational performance. Measures should, therefore, be put in place to discourage the departure of competent and high performing employees.
Progam Aplikasi Penerima dan Pengeluaran Kas Terintegrasi Pengelolaan Aset Tetap Berwujud Menggunakan PHP Pada Yayasan Pendidikan Bina Ilm (YPBI) Banjarmasin
Authors: Sunarya Muhammad Hendra , Haq Ahsanul , Utami Nadia Puteri , N Khairunnisa , Aulia Putri Dinah
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi akuntasi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas serta pengelolaan aset yang sedang berjalan pada Yayasan Pendidikan Bina Ilmu Banjarmasin sesuai dengan Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI.) Kerangka pemikiran  (teoritis) penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang berjalan pada lembaga pendidikan, yaitu dengan menganalisis informasi yang diperlukan manajemen, fungsi yang terkait, dokumen dan catatan akuntansi yang digunakan, dan bagan alir dokumen (flowchart. Temuan dan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa Yayasan Pendidikan Bina Ilmu (YPBI) Banjarmasin  selama pencatatan dalam penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas maupun pengelolaan asetnya sudah terkomputerisasi namun hanya menggunakan Ms.Excel. Kelemahan penerapan ini adalah membutuhkan waktu untuk proses pencatatan transaksi. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya program aplikasi yang dibuat pada penelitian ini diharapkan yayasan terbantu dalam menghasilkan laporan penerimaan, pengeluaran kas, laporan penyusutan aset dan kartu aset tetap secara efektif.
A Simple Survey on Attitude of Computer Science Diploma Students towards STEM
Authors: Ismail Azniah
Published: December 2019

This article reported a simple survey on diploma students’ attitudes towards science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) objectively to get an initial impression of students taking a STEM-related diploma program. The targeted respondents were diploma students pursuing computer science programs in a Malaysian public university. A quantitative approach using a quantitative survey was used in which data were systematically elicited from 16 male and 17 female students using a questionnaire containing Likert-scale items. The questionnaire consists of three constructs: attitude toward science (8 items), attitude toward technology and engineering (8 items), and attitude toward mathematics (8 items). All constructs use a 5-point Likert scale for the response scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree). Descriptive analysis showed that the respondents’ attitude ranged between moderately to highly positive towards STEM with no significance different variation between genders across the STEM fields. Interestingly, they also had, generally, moderate consideration for careers in STEM fields (the average values ranged between 27.2% and 42.4%) with male respondents had very low agreements (18.7%) to consider careers related to technology and engineering fields. Such results were a bit discouraging as the respondents were all pursuing a diploma in computer science. Thus, more efforts are needed by the university to give more exposures and experiences to refine the students’ attitude during their study, to boost their confidence and interest to pursue a career suitable with their diploma certificates.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN DASAR KOMPUTER DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI BAGI PERANGKATDESA PURBOSARI KECAMATAN SELUMA BARAT KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Muntahanah Muntahanah , Khairunnisyah Khairunnisyah , Toyib Rozali , Darnita Yulia
Published: December 2019

Desa Purbosari merupakan daerah administratif Kecamatan Seluma Barat Kabupaten Seluma, Desa Purbosari Terletak dikabupaten Seluma  sejarah terbentuknya Desa Purbosari di mulai dari   tahun 1990 adalah awal pemukiman transmigrasi warga eks Kedung ombo, yang bernama UPT Seluma Kanan. Kemudian pada tahun 1994 UPT Seluma Kanan berubah menjadi Desa Definitif dengan nama PURBOSARI yang berarti gabungan dari nama kabupaten Purwodadi , Boyolali dan Sragen. Keadaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Purbosari Hanya 2 Kategori. 50 % Menengah keatas dan 50 % Menengah ke bawah. Hambatan yang dialami oleh aparat desa untuk pencairan dana bantuan atau pengalokasian terkendala dengan data yang ada dikarena masih sederhana dan pendataannya masih secara sederhana sehingga membutukan waktu yang lama untuk menyusun proposal yang diajukan dan kadang karena  keterbatasan kemampuan aparat desa yang berhubungan dengan teknologi khususnya komputer menghambat mereka dalam bekerja dan minimnya kemampuan menyusun proposal dan data keuangan sehingga bantuan yang diberikan dapat segera  cairkan oleh pemerintah.  Manfaat yang dapat diperoleh adalahdengan pelatihan ini diharapkan perangkat desa bisa membuat proposal, surat menyurat, pembukuan sederhana, administrasi dan bisa mencari informasi secara langsung dengan menggunakan teknologi  yang dipelajar khususnya internet.Kata Kunci : Aparat, Data, Keuangan, Pembukuan, Proposal
Intercâmbio Acadêmico Internacional na Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Figueredo Luana Prado , Fernandes Maria de Fatima do Prado , Ayala Osmany Alonso
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: descrever a experiência discente acerca da mobilidade internacional acadêmica em um programa de intercâmbio em Havana - Cuba, na área de pós-graduação em enfermagem. Método: relato de experiência acerca das vivências acadêmicas e pessoais, decorridas durante as atividades realizadas no intercâmbio acadêmico entra Brasil e Cuba entre setembro e outubro de 2018. Resultados: a experiência possibilitou a aquisição de conhecimentos científicos ampliados à enfermagem no âmbito da pós-graduação e a formação de vínculos acadêmicos, propiciando o aperfeiçoamento na formação acadêmica, sócio-crítico-cultural e pessoal, a partir da inter-relação teoria-prática. Isso contribui para formação de habilidades interpessoais e profissionais permeadas por aspectos influenciadores e humanista ao cuidado de enfermagem e para o processo de internacionalização do curso de enfermagem. Conclusão: a experiência do intercâmbio acadêmico internacional contribui para o amadurecimento pessoal, científico e profissional e este relato visa incentivar os estudantes a idealizarem tal possibilidade que agrega novos saberes acadêmicos.
Assessment of Hospital Wastes Management Practices in Lagos, Nigeria, using Two Health Care Centres as Case Studies
Authors: Alani R. , Nwude D. , Adeniyi O.
Published: December 2019

Hospital wastes are highly infectious and can pose serious threat to human health. As the rate at which these wastes are generated is getting rapidly higher because of rapid urbanization and population growth, also the problem of disposal of these wastes is becoming more serious. It is of utmost importance that these wastes receive specialized treatment and management prior to their final disposal. Some of these wastes are mixed with household wastes, and the entire pile becomes a great public health hazard. Scavengers search through the piles for salable items, which they wash, repack and resell to the public, endangering their lives, and that of the entire public. Until recently, the management of medical wastes has received little attention despite their potential environmental hazards and public health risks. The collection, storage and disposal of medical wastes in Lagos are of growing environmental problem which needs immediate attention. This study was carried out to assess the current waste management practices in terms of type of wastes and quantities of waste generated in the healthcare facilities and the waste handling and disposal practices; also, to assess the level of awareness of health workers regarding hospital and clinical waste management. Two health care facilities in Lagos state were used as case studies. These hospitals are secondary facilities providing emergency, surgical, material and child health services. The methodology design was mainly of qualitative and involved physical observation, questionnaire administration, quantitative data collection procedures and manipulation, data analysis and interpretation. The findings showed that there was almost no knowledge of hospital waste management policy in the two health care facilities among the management staff, which seemed to confirm the premium on hospital wastes and their poor management.
Lógica deôntica básica e filtros
Authors: Lázaro Cristiane A. , Feitosa Hércules , Soares Marcelo R.
Published: December 2019

A lógica deôntica é um ramo da lógica simbólica interessada em noções como obrigatório, permitido, proibido e outras similares. Uma apresentação da Lógica Deôntica Padrão, conhecida como a lógica modal KD, tem uma aparência que lembra a estrutura matemática dos filtros. Mostramos que, de fato, a classe de filtros próprios em álgebras booleanas é um modelo adequado para KD.
Nagel's Reduction Theory Revisited
Authors: Ribeiro Henrique de Morais
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to develop further a model of reduction derived from Nagel’s model and from the deductive-nomological model of explanation. We propose this development by examining its consistency with the history of physics, in particular, with Nagel´s further account of the history of physics. In the first part, we introduce the issue of intertheoretical reduction. In the second, we examine the partial consistency of the derived D-N model of reduction with Nagel’s further considerations on reduction. As a conclusion, we argue that, in agreement with Nagel´s theory, the full consistency with history of science is a criterion needed for any purported theory of reduction and that the autonomy of the reducing science is to be preserved.
Diminuir as despesas militares e impulsionar o desenvolvimento humano
Authors: Rezende Maria José de
Published: December 2019

Nos 20 Relatórios do Desenvolvimento Humano (RDHs) já publicados, há centenas de diagnósticos e prescrições. São muitas as tentativas de indicar caminhos para a implantação e expansão de ações e de procedimentos nas áreas que envolvem a educação, a saúde, o meio ambiente, o saneamento, a moradia adequada, entre outras. Por meio de uma pesquisa documental, busca-se compreender o significado social e político da defesa que os autores e encampadores desses materiais, editados a partir de 2006, conferem as escolhas e as decisões racionalmente voltadas tanto para a redução dos gastos militares quanto para a sua utilização na implantação do desenvolvimento humano. A partir de uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica que pressupõe a necessidade de fazer uma contextualização histórica das narrativas e dos argumentos em favor da diminuição dos gastos militares, verifica-se que os relatórios, ainda que não tenham elementos para uma crítica substantiva à tradição militarizada que sustenta os Estados nacionais, sugerem que se diminuam os exorbitantes recursos destinados aos setores militares, uma vez que há falta crônica de verbas naquelas áreas que poderiam levar ao cumprimento dos pactos mundiais em favor do desenvolvimento humano. 

Palavras-chave: Despesas militares; desenvolvimento hu-mano; Estados; Nações Unidas.
A presença de grupos religiosos conservadores nos espaços públicos da contemporaneidade
Authors: Gabatz Celso
Published: December 2019

A lógica que configura a composição do quadro doutrinário religioso conservador na contemporaneidade brasileira, supõe uma cartografia discursiva marcada pela fragmentação das subjetividades. A religiosidade conservadora se articula e amolda, em grande medida, com base em um discurso acusatório que deriva dessa sua capacidade de tocar, atingir, incorporar e reorientar alguns elementos presentes no universo simbólico de referência da população brasileira. O artigo pretende aprofundar a perspectiva dos direitos humanos, as questões inerentes às minorias e grupos vulneráveis, o preconceito suscitado pela violência simbólica e a retórica do preconceito alicerçado pela crítica pública com nuances fundamentalistas.

Palavras-chave: Grupos Conservadores; Intolerâncias; Sexu-alidades.
LGBTQI+fobia
Authors: De Oliveira Luiz Fernando , Azevedo Israel de Jesus
Published: December 2019

É comum no Brasil ver os direitos de pessoas LGBTQI+ serem ignorados de forma social e institucional. Apesar das iniciativas estatais voltadas à tutela LGBTQI+, é notória a ineficácia destas, uma vez que discursos de ódio e atos criminosos são frequentes. Utilizando-se do método socioanalítico e da abordagem dedutiva, o texto analisa como o poder público tem tratado deste aspecto no contexto de direitos sexuais. Ao dialogar com a Teoria Tridimensional do Direito, discute a LGBTQI+fobia, aborda convergências entre os movimentos racial, de gênero e sexual e analisa a atuação estatal face à disputa pelo reconhecimento da identidade de gênero e orientação sexual. Sustenta ao final que a mera lei penalizadora é insuficiente para efetivar direitos antidiscriminatórios e, assim, reflete sobre meios para tornar eficaz, de fato, princípios constitucionais e direitos humanos.

Palavras-chave: LGBTQI+fobia; Ação afirmativa; Teoria tri-dimensional do direito; Teoria da Interseccionalidade; Direito sexual.
Studi Induksi Mutasi Genetik Pisang Barangan Melalui Aplikasi Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Secara In Vitro
Authors: Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni , Ishak Ishak
Published: December 2019

The study of mutation genetic induct Barangan banana by irradiation gamma ray according in vitro aimed to learning and evaluate dose irradiation gamma ray in to increase various of genetic planet barangan banana that regeneration of shoot tip by direction to withered ache. More 20 shoot tip each in irradiation by 10 Gy and 20 Gy, and countrat as different. Planet in to regeneration in MS media to contain 3 mg/ 1 BAP and 0,5 mg/ 1 IAA. Result accuration showed percentation bud was grow after irradiation Gy 80% Irradiation, 20 Gy 75% Irradiation and 85% countrol. Irradiation dose to affect sum propagoula produce. The increase of irradiation dose tedence to increase sum propagoula produce. The propagoula produce of this accuration was 5 sort that 15 planet, shoot, bud, bud group and nodule