bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Integration of Business Model, Curriculum and Core Business Operation for Commerce Laboratory
Authors: Maramis Diana Roweina Susana , Dua Iyam L , Kolondam Arifmanuel , Mangolo Mikhael Credo Samuel , Joroh Adelaida
Published: December 2023

Laboratories in vocational higher education have an important role in complementing the learning process for students to gain an optimum learning experience, especially in Vocational Colleges, where the quality of students is expected to possess skills and expertise that are applicable in the workplace. Laboratories in vocational higher education have many important roles in students' learning experiences, especially in the area where students are able to sharpen their practical skills by directly applying all the theories they have learned. This provides students with the opportunity to optimize and even master various skills relevant to their chosen field of study or profession. The optimization of student learning includes making laboratories function as real business entities, so that students can gain learning experiences in conditions that closely resemble those in the industry. One of the efforts to develop the potential of resources owned by a laboratory is to maximize the business potential of each laboratory, especially Commerce Laboratories. Integration between the business process and the learning process in commerce laboratories is necessary to ensure that both aspects run smoothly, rather than being misaligned. When the laboratory functions as a business entity, it can achieve maximum profit while simultaneously providing practical learning experiences to students.
Analysis of Vocational Learning in Business Management Program Regarding The Requirements of work Competencies in Business and Industry Sector
Authors: Manopo Meiske , Ponggohong Laurens , Makapedua Jacob Tatoel , Makapedua Juliet
Published: December 2023

The current era of global economic integration undoubtedly brings consequences among the involved nations. One of the most evident consequences is the emergence of intense competition among these countries, particularly in the labor workforce. Workforce competence is crucial for businesses to remain competitive in this global competition. The knowledge and skills possessed by the workforce are inseparable from the education process. The rapid advancements of technology pose challenges for education systems to produce Human Resources (HR) capable of global engagement. Polytechnic State of Manado, as a vocational educational institution tasked with producing educated labor with global competence aligned with the needs of the business and industrial, continuously evaluates and enhances the educational processes to adapt to the dynamic industrial landscape. The analysis conducted should focus on aligning the knowledge and skills taught with the facilities available, such as the Investment Gallery Lab, Computer Lab, and Entrepreneurship Lab, to support appropriate learning implementation. Additionally, the application of teaching methods should encourage students to actively engage in the learning process. The research focus is the analysis of the learning implementation that supports achieving graduate competencies required by the industry and business world. The sub-focus is to analyze the facilities and infrastructure of laboratories in the learning process within the Business Administration department at Polytechnic State of Manado
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas Semen, Serat Bambu, dan Serat Fiber Sebagai Bahan Tambah Pembuatan Plafon Gypsum
Authors: Akbar Agam Fauzie , Sentosa Khalid Al Rasyid , H Hartono , Fauziyah Shifa
Published: December 2023

The ceiling is a part of building construction that serves as the ceiling of the building. The ceiling industry is an industry that easily keeps up with the times with various innovations produced. Therefore, with the innovation of bamboo fiber, fiber fiber and paper pulp as added materials to the gypsum ceiling, it can be optimized as raw material for making gypsum ceilings. The purpose of this study is to optimize cement paper waste, bamboo fiber waste and fiber fiber to optimize waste around the environment as gypsum ceiling added material to produce gypsum ceiling with better quality. The method used is research and experiments with job mix used is the addition of 0%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% cement pulp waste 0%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% bamboo fiber waste, , 0%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% fiber fiber. The results of the study can be seen that the highest flexural strength of 138.89 kgf / cm2 occurs in the percentage composition of 2.5% bamboo fiber, fiber fiber and cement pulp compared to the bending strength of normal variations, in the best water absorption how much in the composition of 1.5% fiber fiber with a value of 9.09% better than the normal ceiling, the best moisture content is in the composition of 2% bamboo fiber-cement pulp and 2.5% bamboo fiber,  fiber fiber and cement pulp compared to normal ceiling. However, from the results of the price analysis, it can be seen that the variation in the percentage of 2.5% bamboo fiber, bamboo fiber and cement pulp requires a higher cost than the normal ceiling with a difference of Rp. 38.00.
Model 5D Gedung Dekanat dan Perkuliahan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Ar Rayyan , Asalina Rahma Uyun , Nurdiana Asri , Setiabudi Bambang
Published: December 2023

Redesign is the critical point of the construction process which aims to provide technical specification requirements that will be used at the project later. In project planning, more time and accuracy are needed to obtain the required output. Therefore, it is necessary to use BIM or Building Information Modeling software to simplify, speed up and minimize errors due to human error. This Project was made a redesign the Dean's Building and Lecture project of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University using the BIM or Building Information Modeling application which aims to streamline structural, planning work, financing estimation, and scheduling processes. The method used is a literature study with the main data of design drawing and others data from the construction project of the Dean Building and Lectures of the Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University. The preparation of this Project goes through 3 stages. The first stage is to redesign the FKM Building project using Autodes Revit, the second stage is analyzing the structure with SAP 2000 and Ms Excel applications then the third stage is replanning cost estimation and scheduling using Ms Excel and Ms Project. The result of this Final Project is to obtain new best drawings, material specifications, cost estimation and scheduling.
Perancanaan Jembatan Beton Prategang RSUD Temanggung dengan Berbasis Building Information Modeling (BIM) 3D, 4D, dan 5D
Authors: Anandita Dianya Puan , Nurdiana Asri Nurdiana , Setiabudi Bambang
Published: December 2023

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technological innovations can assist in designing construction designs to be integrated with each other, so that the process can be more effective and efficient. This Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology can be applied to various construction works, including road and bridge construction work. In this study the authors will plan the construction work of a prestressed concrete bridge at Temanggung Hospital which includes bridge geometric planning, structural loading and reinforcement calculations, 3D modeling and calculation of concrete volume and reinforcement using Autodesk Revit, as well as designing a cost budget and time schedule using Microsoft Project. From the analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, obtained a 17,453-meter-long Full Circle bend plan with a 4% incline, the elevation of the bridge is 14,470 meters from the riverbed, the design of the bridge at the Temanggung Hospital is safe against work loads, the total cost needed in the construction of the Temanggung Hospital Bridge is Rp. 7,875,323,851, with a duration of work of 5 months starting from 1 August 2023 to 9 December 2023.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rambut Manusia dan Limbah Karbit Sebagai Substitusi Plafond
Authors: Ramadhani Putri Karisma , Karuniawan Muh.Fauzi Alfani , Fauziyah Shifa , H Hartono
Published: December 2023

Ceiling or what is often called the ceiling is a non-structural component in a building. GRC (Glasfiber Reinforced Cement) ceiling is composed of components of sand, cement, water, fiberglass. It contains the same ingredients as fiberglass and human hair, namely calcium, iron and silica. Similar to human hair waste, there has not been much innovation in utilizing carbide waste. Carbide waste contains CaO which is a basic ingredient in cement manufacture. In this study using the experimental method. The purpose of this study was to determine the flexural strength and compressive strength of the ceiling. In this study, 4 samples were used with a differentiating concentration of 5% each, including: F0: 0 %, F1: 10%, F2: 15%, F3: 20 %. Tests in this study included density, water absorption, and flexural strength tests. The results of the characterization of the ceiling grc produced in the physical properties test: density resulted in values of 1.97 gr/cm3, 2.17 gr/cm3, 2.11 gr/cm3, 1.98 gr/cm3, sample F1 the percentage of hair fiber was 10% the highest density compared to other samples. Based on the results of the density test, it is classified as PSKT (High Density Fiber Board) with a density value of ˃ 0.84 gr/cm3. The results of the water absorption values based on the tests include: F0 of 10.78%, sample F1 of 10.24%, sample F2 of 10.43%, and sample F3 of 10.92%, according to the water absorption test that has been carried out, the formula the best was found in sample F1 with the least water absorption with a 10% hair fiber percentage of 10.24%. The results of the density test with water absorption are inversely proportional. While the mechanical properties test: flexural strength in F0 was 34261.92 kgf/cm², sample F1 was 37321.02 kgf/cm², sample F2 was 38544.66 kgf/cm², and the highest sample was in F3 with a percentage of hair fiber of (20 %) of 39768.3 kgf/cm².
Conceptual Approaches to Managing the Development of Innovation-Active Manufacturing Enterprises on the Basis of Safety Orientation in a Risky Environment
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Isbayhah Almabrouk Eisay Salah Abu
Published: December 2023

The main theses of the concept of system management of the development of innovative and active production enterprises on the basis of safety orientation in a riskogenic environment are formulated. An appropriate theoretical-functional conceptual model has been developed, which describes the conditionally safe development of an innovatively active enterprise as a goal, process, and result. The content of the step-by-step system provision of conditionally safe development of the enterprise, which systematizes risk-generating changes in the operational process, maps the goals and objectives of development management, determines the levels of conditionally safe development and its corridor, determines preventive and compensatory measures and managerial influence.
Assessment of the Internal Innovation Environment and the Level of Development Security of a Sample of Innovatively Active Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors:   Odesa Polytechnic National University, Isbayhah Almabrouk Eisay Salah Abu
Published: December 2023

The criteria for evaluating the internal innovation environment and the safety level of the development of innovatively active production enterprises have been formulated. Methodical approaches to such evaluation using the methods of expert evaluations and "Innovation Scorecard" are proposed and its results are given. The results of a comparative analysis of the safety level of the development of innovative and active production enterprises are also presented, which reflects the effectiveness of management based on the principle of safety orientation.
Activity of Argemone Ochroleuca Extract On the in Vitro Viability of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Promastigotes Comparison to Sodium Stibogluconate Drug
Authors: AL- Qormuti Sanya abdulkareem , Alhatemi Noman Ahmed Yahya , Alosoufe Laith , Al-awj Sala mohammed , Alsalahi Almanwar mohammed , Albukhaiti Gubran hamid , Shamsan Taiseer Abdul-raheem , Alhogami Haneef Hasan , Al-Fakih Muhannad Abdulkawi Ali , Al-Shehri Shaima Taher , Ibraheim Marwa Mohamad
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the inhibitory activity of Argemone ochroleuca leaf plant extracts which was so prepared by using different solvents (ethanol, methanol, and distilled water) on the in vitro viability of cutaneous leishmaniasis promastigotes, in comparison with the established drug sodium stibogluconate.Cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused by Leishmania parasites, poses significant health challenges globally. Conventional treatments, like sodium stibogluconate, have limitations such as toxicity and drug resistance. Plant extracts, owing to their diverse bioactive constituents, present a potential alternative for disease management.Argemone ochroleuca plant extracts were prepared using ethanol, methanol, and distilled water as solvents. The inhibitory effect on promastigote viability was assessed using a time-based approach, measuring the duration in seconds that is required for inhibition to occur. Interestingly, at certain concentrations, the extract exhibited comparable or even superior efficacy to sodium stibogluconate. Results were compared with the inhibitory effect of sodium stibogluconate. The findings demonstrate the following inhibitory times for Argemone ochroleuca plant extracts: Ethanol: Inhibition occurred at 400 mg/ml in 9 seconds, at 200 mg/ml in 26 seconds, at 100 mg/ml in 60 seconds, and at 50 mg/ml in 128 seconds, Methanol: Inhibition occurred at 400 mg/ml in 13 seconds, at 200 mg/ml in 39 seconds, at 100 mg/ml in 91 seconds, and at 50 mg/ml in 210 seconds and Aquatic extract: Inhibition occurred at 400 mg/ml in 94 seconds, at 200 mg/ml in 150 seconds, at 100 mg/ml in 258 seconds, and at 50 mg/ml in 474 seconds. Comparatively, sodium stibogluconate showed its inhibitory effect at a specific concentration 100 mg/ml in 10 second.These results indicate that the Argemone ochroleuca leaves plant extracts, particularly those prepared using ethanol and methanol, exhibit substantial inhibitory effects on the viability of cutaneous leishmaniasis promastigotes. The variations in inhibitory times among the solvents suggest differences in the bioactive compound extraction and interactions. Ethanol and methanol extracts present potential alternatives to conventional treatments, with faster and efficient inhibitory action.Further research is warranted to elucidate the specific bioactive compounds responsible for these inhibitory effects and to explore the underlying.
Chiral LC-PDA-ORD Method for The Separation of Linagliptin Enantiomers On Coated Polysaccharide Based Amylose Tris (3, 5-Dimethylphenylcarbamate) Stationary Phases
Authors: Shankar Eegala Bheema , Naidu Challa Gangu , Deavaraju Subramani , Marok Satwinder S , Rao Y. Srinivasa
Published: December 2023

Chiral normal phase high performance liquid chromatographic (chiral-HPLC) was designed and verified for the separation of linagliptin enantiomers using coated polysaccharide chiral stationary phases. The stationary phase was amylose tris (3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (250x4.6mm, 5 µm), while the mobile phase was a mixture of 50:50:0.1% v/v. With a flow rate of 1 mL/min, orthophosphoric acid was mixed with hexane, isopropyl alcohol, and diethyl amine to achieve a pH of 5.2. The detection was seen at 225 nm. The optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) polarimeter was connected in series to the PDA outlet in order to determine the enantiomer conformation. The linagliptin retention times were found to be 5.454 and 8.772 minutes. Between 3.9 and 23.4 µg/ml, enantiomers were discovered to be linear, with a correlation coefficient of 0.9995. This method was validated in terms of linearity, LOD, LOQ, precision, accuracy, and robustness studies in accordance with ICH requirements. Novelty: The proposed analytical method for the chiral analysis of linagliptin can be used by pharmaceutical industries quality control departments.
On the Study of Dmanisi Mineral Water, Georgia
Authors: Khazaradze Natia , Omiadze Khatuna
Published: December 2023

The object of study is the Dmanisi Mineral Water in the municipality of Dmanisi in Georgia. Although water has been used for centuries to treat kidney diseases, it was studied for the first time.
Decolorization by Catalytic Ozonation USING Mn(II) Fe(II) and Fe(III)
Authors: Wonglertarak Watcharapol , Wichitsathian Boonchai , Yimrattanabavorn Jareeya
Published: December 2023

The textile industry holds significant importance in Thailand. It has been estimated that 10-20% of dyes are lost during the dyeing process and subsequently released into wastewater. The high concentration of non-biodegradable substances in these wastewaters makes them challenging to treat using conventional methods. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a catalytic ozonation process employing Mn(II), Fe(II), and Fe(III) for treating synthetic dye wastewater. The study also sought to optimize operational parameters such as pH and contact time. Both with and without catalytic ozonation, experiments were conducted in a batch reactor with a consistent ozone flow rate of 6 g/hr. Under the non-catalytic ozonation conditions, it was observed that more than 90% of decolorization occurred within 15 minutes at a pH of 9. The ozonation of the dye followed a first-order reaction mechanism at room temperature, with a rate constant (k) of 0.18 min-1. The catalytic ozonation used a concentration of 1.2 mM of Mn(II) was showed color removal of 90% in 8 min. For catalytic ozonation used Fe(II) and Fe(III) with concentrations of 0.6 mM showed color removal of 90% in 10 min. The highest rate constant (k) showed 0.29 min-1 for Mn(II) and 0.21 min-1 for Fe(II) and Fe(III). In conclusion, the study found that the inclusion of a catalyst substantially enhanced the degradation efficiency of the dye compared to ozonation without a catalyst.
Heroes Without a Cape: The Romanticization and Fail in Comunication with Healthcare Workers in The COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Merino-Jaramillo Grace , Trujillo-Montalvo Patricio
Published: December 2023

In December 2019 in the Chinese city of Wuhan, Hubei province, health systems reported patients affected by atypical pneumonia of unknown origin, the disease was identified as SARS-CoV-2, a new virus of the Coronaviridae family, The COVID-19, and it appeared suddenly generating a global crisis, with serious effects on economies and health systems. To describe the feelings and perceptions of a group of health workers, whom in Ecuador, the government, using the media, romanticized, placing them at the level of heroes without a cape who faced the pandemic in the front line. This article presents testimonies that narrate the experiences of human beings strongly marked by closeness to death, the feeling of loss, powerlessness and guilt, since their effort, work, experience and training were not enough to save the lives of critically ill patients of COVID-19. Health workers were romanticized as heroes but at the same time precarious, they received little bio-security protection, which increased infections and deaths at the level of health personnel. The negative impact of COVID 19 at the psychosocial level and the effects on the mental health of health workers is a poorly studied issue; work should be done to better understand the perceptions of frustration, fear, stress and social stigma than many health workers did. They felt by being potential carriers of the virus and taking it to their close environments.
Management in formative research to strengthen investigative competencies in officers of the Naval War Academy
Authors: Rivadeneira-Yacelga Marco Iván Rivadeneira-Yacelga , López-Piza , Fany Alejandra , Real-Pérez Grether Lucía , Sánchez-Bonilla Angélica María
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to define the structure of a management model based on formative research to optimise the research skills of student officers of the Staff Course of the Naval War Academy of Ecuador. The methodological approach is quantitative, descriptive, with a non-experimental cross-sectional design. The data was collected through a Likert scale survey, its reliability was measured with Cronbach's alpha and its normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test. The behaviour of the data was analysed by frequency tabulation. The MICMAC program was used as a structural analysis tool to identify key variables and their potential impacts within a formative research management model at the Naval War Academy, based on a study of global, regional and local regulations. The research found that formative research workshops are a key strategy whose multiplier effect increases research capacity and productivity. They become spaces for multidisciplinary groups that benefit from shared experiences and help to generate differential skills and capabilities, enabling students to compete in the labour market after fulfilling their academic goals.
An Improved Genetic Algorithm for Scheduling Sensor Nodes in WSN
Authors: Qawasmeh Sami
Published: December 2023

The extended lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is an attractive goal for various types of research. This can be achieved if not all sensor nodes in the network consume their energy; this is because the energy consumption of every sensor node is a vital resource for a WSN. The scheduling techniques have recently enticed the interest of the researchers’ community, as they provide the ability to adjust a set of nodes in sleep mode instead of activating all sensor nodes. However, we consider the sensors that were selected to be in sleep mode, which will not affect network coverage for any target or full connectivity. In this paper, the genetic algorithm has been used to build efficient scheduling for the sensor nodes, which were based on multiple objectives in the fitness function, and we have proposed improved mutation and crossover operations. Then, we evaluate our approaches in a target tracking application compared with previous GA approaches. Our simulations show that we have an optimal chromosome that contains a minimum number of active sensor nodes for scheduling within 3-5 iterations.
A Competitive Framework for Mineral Beneficiation and Value Addition in Zimbabwe
Authors: Laisani John , Dacosta Francis Amponsah , Mulaba-Bafubiandi Antoine F
Published: December 2023

The development of mineral beneficiation and value addition has the potential to drive sustainable socioeconomic development in Zimbabwe. However, the country has been facing challenges in fully leveraging its mineral resources endowment for economic growth. This paper aims to address this issue by presenting a comprehensive framework for mineral beneficiation and value addition in Zimbabwe. The framework was developed using a mixed-methods approach that involved a literature review, stakeholder consultations, and data analysis. The objectives of the framework are to enhance mineral beneficiation and value addition, promote sustainable socioeconomic development, and create economic opportunities for local communities. The framework comprises a set of strategies and policies aimed at addressing the challenges facing the mineral sector, including inadequate infrastructure, limited technological capacity, and inadequate financing. The framework also emphasizes the need for stakeholder collaboration, human capacity building, and the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential benefits of the framework, including increased employment, foreign exchange earnings, and overall economic growth, and calls for its adoption by policymakers and stakeholders in Zimbabwe.
Degradation of Kapok Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites with Calcium Carbonate Filler in Seawater
Authors: Suprayadi Lalu Nata , B Jauhar Fajrin
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the development of polyester composites reinforced with kapok fiber and CaCO3 filler to reduce environmental impact. Natural fibers, valued for their lightweight, fire resistance, cost-effectiveness, and biodegradability, are commonly used in composites. However, synthetic fibers, despite their superior mechanical properties, raise environmental concerns. The study focuses on the composites' performance, stability, and endurance in harsh conditions. Kapok fibers were manually extracted, and CaCO3 powder was sieved to 80 mesh. Composite samples were created with varying volume fractions of CaCO3 powder and kapok fibers, using polyester as the matrix. Tensile and bending tests, according to ASTM D3039 and ASTM D790 standards, were conducted on these samples. Additionally, water absorption was assessed gravimetrically, and mechanical strength degradation was studied via immersion in artificial seawater at different temperatures. Results indicated that water absorption increased with higher fiber volume fractions in the composite, primarily due to the water-absorbing capabilities of natural fibers and CaCO3 particles, surpassing that of polyester resin. Increased immersion temperatures accelerated water diffusion, impacting interactions between water molecules, polymer chains, and natural fibers. Furthermore, an increase in the CaCO3 filler volume fraction negatively affected the mechanical strength of kapok polyester-fiber composites. This was attributed to the agglomeration of CaCO3 powder, disrupting the polyester resin's viscosity and damaging the bond between kapok fiber and the matrix. The composites exhibited their highest tensile strength with 10% CaCO3 filler before immersion, but this strength decreased following exposure to high temperatures.
The Effect of Speaking Anxiety on EFL Saudi Learners' Performance
Authors: AbuSahyon Alia Sa’ad Eldin , Almukhales Retaj Ali , Makhashen Shatha Saeed , AlHarthi Renad Ebraheem
Published: December 2023

Anxiety plays a significant role in students' oral performance and achievement in EFL speaking classes. This study applied a mixed-method approach using a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews in order to investigate tertiary level students' English language anxiety at Najran University. It also examines its main causes. In addition, it explores the effects of anxiety on students' performance in EFL classrooms and the role of gender differences on the level anxiety. The study reveals that the main factors that contribute to EFL speaking anxiety among Saudi EFL students are fear of negative evaluation, fear of interaction, fear of perception of others and lack of confidence, respectively. The study also found that female students were more anxious compared to male students in EFL speaking classrooms. In addition, it showed a negative connection between FLA and students' performance in speaking classes in that high-level anxiety students experience poor speaking performance. The study implicates the role of speaking teachers in reducing the anxiety among students.
Borderline Personality Traits, Love Myhts, and Love Styles
Authors: FARAJİ Haydeh , BAŞÇELİK Elif
Published: December 2023

Individuals who show borderline personality traits but have not yet experienced these traits at the level of personality disorder patients might still have more destructive relationships compared to others in relation to their attitudes towards love (“passionate love (eros),” “altruistic love (agape)”, “possessive love (mania)”, “game playing love (ludus),” “friendly love (storge)”, “pragmatic love (pragma)”). It is predicted that the destructive relationships that individuals with borderline personality traits establish in line with their attitudes towards love may be related to some love myths (for example, "people who are in love can hurt the ones they love," "love forgives everything"). The purpose of this study was to determine whether romantic love myths play a mediating role in the attitudes toward love held by people who exhibit a high degree of borderline personality traits (BPT). Therefore, 492 participants, 220 males (44.7%) and 272 females (55.3%) aged 18-45 years, living in Istanbul and voluntarily participated in the research, were given the Borderline Personality Scale, Romantic Love Myths Scale, Attitudes Towards Love Scale and a form with personal information created by researchers was submitted. The obtained data were analyzed by applying Pearson Correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. As a result of the findings, it was seen that the relationship between BPT and attitudes towards love was mediated by romantic love myths. The results of the study are important in showing that a change can be achieved in romantic relationship styles by targeting unrealistic beliefs in psychotherapy processes in the field of romantic relationships, which is one of the areas where individuals with borderline personality traits have difficulty.
Russian assimilatory palatalization is incomplete neutralization
Authors: Oh Sejin , Shaw Jason , Durvasula Karthik , Kochetov Alexei
Published: December 2023

Incomplete neutralization refers to phonetic traces of underlying contrasts in phonologically neutralizing contexts. The present study examines one such context: Russian assimilatory palatalization in C+j sequences. Russian contrasts plain and palatalized consonants, (e.g., /p/ vs. /pj/ with the “plain” consonants having a secondary articulation, involving retraction of the tongue dorsum (velarization/uvularization)). However, in the C+j sequences (e.g., /pjot/ ‘drink (3ps pres)’) the contrast between palatalized and plain consonants is neutralized, due to the palatalization of the plain consonants: /pjot/ → [pʲjot] (assimilatory palatalization). The purpose of the study is to explore whether the neutralization is complete. To do so, we conducted an electromagnetic articulography (EMA) experiment examining temporal coordination and the spatial position of the tongue body in underlyingly palatalized consonants and those derived from assimilatory palatalization. Articulatory results from four native speakers of Russian revealed that gestures in both conditions are coordinated as complex segments (i.e., they are palatalized consonants); however, there are differences across conditions consistent with the residual presence of a tongue dorsum retraction gesture in the “plain” obstruents. We conclude that neutralization of the plain-palatal contrast in Russian is incomplete—consonants in the assimilatory palatalization condition exhibit inter-gestural coordination characteristic of palatalized consonants along with residual evidence of an underlying tongue dorsum retraction (velarization/uvularization) gesture.
JURISDICTION OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COURT
Authors:   Perm State University, Liubimova E. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the author considers the concept of jurisdiction, the classification and analyzes the criteria of jurisdiction on the example of the Court of Intellectual Property Rights. The author proposes the division of substantive jurisdiction into general and exclusive, the latter proposed to classify cases considered by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Court of Intellectual Property Rights, as well as some of the disputes that are subject to the Moscow City Court. The article proposes a clarification of the term jurisdiction: jurisdiction is a property of a remedy of a right, in particular, a claim. According to the author, the criteria of jurisdiction are the elements of the claim (method of defense, object of dispute, legal facts, parties): the role of the subject of the claim and the parties to the dispute in regulating the jurisdiction of the Intellectual Property Court are described. When building the criteria of jurisdiction, it is extremely important to check their compliance with the functions of the institution, which are also described in the article.
AN OPEN MODEL OF ARTISTIC COLLABORATION AS A WAY OF CREATING THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Perm State University, Martyanova E. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article considers on the approaches to understanding the legal nature of open models of collaborative creation, namely: the consideration of this model as a type of a co-authorship; the positioning as a method of creating a complex object; the referring to the method of creating a derivative work; the definition as a special type of the creative interaction, not covered by the subject of regulation of the institute of the intellectual property. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the current domestic legal regulation makes it possible to answer most of the questions related to the regulation of an open model of collaborative creation. It is proved that the participants of the studied model of cooperation can independently choose the legal regime of the created objects using the tools specified in the Civil code of the Russian Federation.
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RULES ON RELATED RIGHTS IN THE RULING OF THE PLENUM OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF APRIL 23, 2019
Authors:   Perm State University, Matveev A. G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: acts of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation have a significant impact on the development of intellectual property law. This impact can be both positive and negative. On April 23, 2019, the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation adopted a scale Ruling on the application of the part four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article: to analyze the provisions on related rights established in this Ruling. We believe that the interpretation of the rules on related rights undertaken in the Ruling of the Plenum of the Supreme Court was carried out at a low level, contains a number of conceptual and logical errors. Some provisions of the Ruling are generally not an interpretation or explanation, but a retelling of the rules of the law.
THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTING THE INTERESTS OF CREATORS OF IDEAS IN THE RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LEGAL SYSTEMS
Authors:   Perm State University, Gorbunov A.A.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article considers the issue of protecting the interests of the idea creators. This issue in the Russian law is primarily discussed within the framework of copyright, namely in the context of the dichotomy of form/content. The task is to identify options for protecting the idea creators with the help of different civil constructions. The author refers to the foreign experience in legal regulation. In the Anglo-American legal family, there is a way to protect the idea creators as a claims based on an implied contract for the idea disclosure (Desny claims). In the RomanGerman legal family, the idea protection can be carried out within the framework of unfair competition law, without granting a private right to the idea owner. Based on the foreign and Russian experiences, it is concluded that it is advisable to protect the interests of the idea creators with the help of other legal structures of private law, not limited to the norms of intellectual property law. The corresponding conclusion is determined by the need to balance the interests of society and the idea creators, as well as the principle of justice.
PROCEDURE FOR FILING AN INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN FOR THE HAGUE SYSTEM
Authors:   Perm State University, Sannikova E. I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the author of this article considers the procedure for registration of industrial design in accordance with the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Industrial Design of 1925. The article analyzed the characteristic features of filing out an international application in two ways: on the official from using the DM/1 form and using the Efiling electronic filing interface on the WIPO official website. The article provides a list and calculation of the main types of registration fees. Based on the study, the author concluded on the advantages of filing an international application in accordance with the Hague system.
THE IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE OF EMPLOYMENT ON THE RUSSIAN SOCIAL INSURANCE SYSTEM
Authors:   Perm State University, Vasilyeva Yu. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the impact on the Russian social insurance system of the factor of demographic aging, and the changes occurring in the structure of employment of the population are analyzed. The decision to raise the retirement age in the Russian Federation from January 1, 2019 is critically assessed. The main problems of the functioning of the social insurance system in the conditions of growth of self-employment, incomplete and illegal employment of the population are revealed. The prospects for the development of the Russian social insurance system in these conditions are forecasted.
PROBLEMS OF LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF ILLEGAL BANKING ACTIVITIES ON THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CRIME
Authors:   Perm State University, Afanasieva S. I. , Afanasiev A. B. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the problem of determination of the objective side of the crime “illegal banking” is considered; the thesis that the fact of legal registration of a credit organization does not have legal significance for qualifying an act under article 172 of the Crime Code of the Russian Federation; it is recommended to exclude from the disposition of article 172 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation a clarification of cases when a license is necessary; It is explained that the subject of banking is the systematic implementation by credit organizations of not only banking operations, but also transactions, a new version of the disposition of article 172 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is proposed.
NEW STRATEGIES OF INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES BASED ON THE PROVISIONS OF ELECTRONIC CRIMINALISTICS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Vehov V. B. , Pastukhov P. S. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: The article explores the current theoretical and applied problems of investigating crimes in the context of the information and technological development of society, the criminalization of information offenses. Changes in the Criminal Code and the Code of Criminal Procedure make it necessary to develop information technology, tactical, methodological and organizational bases for the investigation of cybercrime, which constitute the content of new strategies for investigating electronic forensics. The provisions of the new strategies should ensure the effectiveness of the preliminary investigation bodies in the conditions of digitalization of society.
TRUST MANAGEMENT AS AN INSTITUTION OF COMMITMENT RIGHTS: FEATURES OF NATIONAL REGULATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State Law University, Burkhanova L. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: in article such questions as determination of the main sense of application of the contract of trust management of property both in enterprise, and in not business activity in the conditions of market economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered; features of the legal nature of the contract of trust management of property; legal status of participants of the contract of trust management of property; mechanism of influence of this contract for participants of legal relationship; difference of asset trust agreement from other civil contracts; qualification of the contract of this type as independent kind of the civil-right contract generating obligations for rendering services; definition of the place of the contract of trust management in the system of both real, and liability laws in the national legislation; consideration of maintenance of such concepts as trusting relationship, founder of management, trustee, beneficiary. Suggestions for improvement of standards of the civil legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of regulation and application of the contract of trust management of property in the conditions of the market relations are formulated.
PARTICIPANTS OF CIVIL LEGAL RELATIONS ON PREVENTION OF HARM
Authors:   Perm State University, Senotrusova E. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article analyzes the legal status of the participants of the relations on prevention of harm. The author concludes that the potential victim may be an authorized person in any way connected with the activities of the defendant. An obligated person may be a person engaged in a disputed activity. Investigates the nature of objects protected by article 1065 of the Civil code of the Russian Federation. Explores the possibility of protecting the right to receive the reasonably expected. The author pays special attention to the peculiarities of legal relations, when the Prosecutor appeals to the court with a claim for suspension or termination of activities in the interests of an indefinite circle of persons. The Author concludes that it is unacceptable to terminate or suspend the main activities of authorities related to the implementation of their managerial powers.
PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF THE CIVIL LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA TO FAMILY RELATIONS: THEORY, LEGISLATION AND LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors:   Perm State University, Shershen T. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the problem of the application of the civil legislation of the Russian Federation to family relations, the article contains the analysis of approaches existing in the theory and law enforcement practice to their solution. The author gives an assessment of the most significant changes made to the codified act of the family legislation from the position of their law enforcement effect in the field under consideration. The aim of the article is to determine the content of the concept "the essence of family relations", since the basic condition for the application of civil legislation to family relations, not regulated by family legislation, is the absence of contradiction to the essence of family relations. Attention is drawn to the bill No. 835938-7 "on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation (in terms of property relations of spouses)", submitted to the State Duma of the Russian Federation on November 14, 2019, in fact, offering a model of the civil regulation of property relations of spouses without taking into account the family legal component. The author comes to the conclusion that the proposed model of legal regulation of property relations of spouses can lead to a violation of the balance of interests of spouses (spouse) in the name of stability of the civil turnover. At the same time, it is in the sphere of family law regulation that reforms should be exclusively verified, balanced and deliberate.
TO THE QUESTION ON INTRODUCTION IN RUSSIA OF THE TAX FREE
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Gubareva A. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the analysis and identification of the features of the “tax free” system in Russia and abroa, and related to the introduction of improving legislation, the study of international experience in this field. The m ain goal of the article is to study the mechanism for implementing the tax free system. In november 2017, the President of the Russian Federation signed a law according to which the “tax free” system will work in the country from 01.01.2018. It involves the return of VAT on the export of goods by citizens of foreign countries (goods urchased by them in Russia at retail organizations). Refund amounts in different countries range from 7 to 22% of the purchase amount and depend on the amount of VAT and system operator commissions. So, in Belarus they return 20% of the purchase no less than 75 euros, in Israel – 15,5 % of the minimum $ 100, in Spain – 21% of the minimum of 90,15 euros, in Japan – 8% of not less than 119 dollars etc.
MONITORING EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOR IN SOCIAL NETWORKS: OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITS OF THE EMPLOYER
Authors:   South Ural State University (National Research University), Ofman E. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article explores the issue of employers’ ability to monitor the behavior of workers in social networks. This monitoring is carried out by employers both over the actions of workers during working hours, and over the behavior of workers outside working hours. As a result of a comparative analysis, the legal consequences of monitoring employers' internet profiles of workers have been investigated and the problem of achieving a balance between the conflicting private interests of employers and workers in applying social networks to the latter has been identified.
ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL AND INVESTIGATIVE PRACTICE OF BRINGING HEADS OF MANAGEMENT COMPANIES TO CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING AND UTILITY SERVICES
Authors:   Orel State University named after I. S. Turgenev, Bystrova Yu. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article is devoted to crimes committed by managers of housing and communal services companies and bringing such persons to criminal responsibility. Particular attention is paid directly to one of the largest areas of housing and communal services, namely, the activities of management companies and their managers in the management, operation and proper maintenance of apartment buildings and their adjoining territories.
LEGAL SUPPORT OF STATE SUPPORT OF ENVIRONMENTALLY-ORIENTED SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Financial University, Barkov A. V. ,   Military University, Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Grishina Ya. S. ,   Russian State University of Justice,   Saratov State Law Academy
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the relevance of the study is due to the deepening socio-ecological crisis, requiring the search for innovative approaches to the development of the socio-economic sphere, one of which is the formation of a legal model of socio-environmental entrepreneurship based on positive foreign lawmaking and law enforcement experience. It is concluded that the Russian socio-entrepreneurial model of social entrepreneurship does not meet foreign trends in the joint development of social and environmental entrepreneurship and needs to be adjusted. Substantiates recommendations for improving legislation.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROTECTION OF INFORMATION RELATING TO THE SPHERE OF PRIVATE LIVING OF CITIZENS IN CIVIL LEGISLATION AND LEGISLATION ABOUT PERSONAL DATA
Authors:   Perm Institute, the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Novikov R. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regime of information on the private life of citizens legally enshrined in civil law and personal data law. Within the framework of the article, the subject of regulation of legislation on personal data is highlighted, the approaches of the legislator to establish a list of information on the private life of citizens with respect to which protection measures are provided for by the law are examined, the norms of the law restricting the use, dissemination and processing of such information are examined, the methods of protecting private information established by law are determined lives of citizens and the practice of applying legislation in this area.
THE LEGAL NATURE OF A SHARE AS A FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
Authors:   Perm State University, Chikulaev R. V. ,   Perm State Agro-Technological University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article substantiates the relevance and reflects the formulation of the problem of forming a legal structure and fixing the legal definition of a share in its meaning not only as a security paper, but also as a financial instrument. The analysis of historical and legal conditions for the development of ideas about shares in relation to the main norms of Russian legislation allows us to determine some approaches to the harmonization of traditional views on shares as securities with the requirements of modern legislation on financial markets, which operates with the basic concept of "financial instrument".