bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇAĞDAŞ OZAN UĞUR IŞILAK VE ŞİİR DÜNYASI
Authors: TOZLU Necdet , ASLANOĞLU Recep
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmada, ozanlık-âşıklık geleneği içerisinde yetişen ve bu geleneğin yirmi birinci asırdaki önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan Ozan Uğur Işılak’ın hayatı ve şiir dünyası incelenmeye çalışıldı. 1971 Almanya doğumlu Işılak, sekiz yaşlarında bağlama ile tanışmış ve şiir yazmaya başlamıştır. On iki-on üç yaşlarında dinlenilecek seviyede bağlama çalmayı öğrenen Işılak, birkaç yıl içerisinde beste yapabilecek düzeye ulaşmıştır. Ozanlık geleneğinin önemli isimlerinden; Âşık Mahzuni Şerif, Ozan Ârif, Ozan Yusuf Polatoğlu, Âşık Reyhani, Mevlüd İhsani, Erol Ergani, Kul Nuri gibi birçok saz ve söz erbabının etkisiyle gelişen ve bu ozanların övgüsüne mazhar olan Işılak, onlarca usta âşık ve ozan ile turnelere çıkmış ve konserlerle sesini duyurmuştur. Ozan Işılak, otuz üç yılda dört yüzün üzerinde eser vermiş ve yaklaşık otuz beş yıldır başta Anavatan Türkiye olmak üzere; Avrupa, Amerika, Avustralya ve Orta Asya ülkelerinde kültür ve sanat etkinliklerinde yer almıştır. Şiir dünyası incelenen ozanın aşk, ayrılık, özlem, gurbet, dünyanın faniliği, kahramanlık, vatan-millet sevgisi, vb. temaları işlediği görülmüştür. Hâlen İstanbul’da ikamet eden Işılak çağdaş bir ozan olarak sanat hayatını sürdürmektedir.
Promoting Mental Wellbeing: Young Adults’ Experience on TikTok during the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Nigeria
Authors: Udenze Silas , Uzochukwu Chinwe Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

From the last quarter of 2019, the world witnessed the emergence of the COVID -19 virus that shook it to its knees, and Nigeria is not an exception. While countries were struggling with strategies on how to manage the virus, the lockdown option became paramount. During the period of the lockdown in Nigeria, most persons, especially young people, could not visit places of their choice. Hence, social media became their source of solace. This study examines the experiences of young adults in using TikTok to minimise the negative effect of isolation during the COVID-19 lockdown in Nigeria. The authors interviewed ten young persons between the ages of 19 to 31. A thematic analysis of the interviews using Braun and Clark (2006) steps for conducting thematic analysis revealed four overarching themes that describe the participants’ experiences on TikTok during the lockdown. Prominent among the themes, the study uncovered how TikTok short videos  excelled  in  impacting  the  research participants therapeutically;  easing  boredom,  and  impacting positively on their mental health. The present study suggests that TikTok short videos could be a phenomenon  that  could  be  adopted  by  individuals  or  even  health  professionals,  especially psychotherapists  in  managing  or  treating  patients  in  similar  situations  like  the  COVID-19 compulsory lockdown.
PENGEMBANGAN LAGU EDUKASI MATEMATIKA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE EDUTAINMENT DI KELAS V SDN KELEYAN 1 SOCAH
Authors: Wardani Putri Diah Kusuma , Nurtamam Mohammad Edy , Rozie Fachrur
Published: July 2021

Pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan di Kelas V SDN Keleyan 1 Socah masih menggunakan metode ceramah dengan minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lagu edukasi matematika dengan metode edutainment yang layak digunakan dari segi kevalidan lagu, kemenarikan, keefektifan, dan mudah digunakaan dalam pelaksanaannya di SDN Keleyan 1 Socah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang telah di adaptasi oleh Sugiyono. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil ujicoba kevalidan media dari validator yaitu ahli materi pembelajaran 98,67%, ahli media pembelajaran 94,67%, dan ahli desain pembelajaran 90,67% dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil uji kemenarikan berdasarkan respon siswa pada ujicoba produk 96,67% dan ujicoba pemakaian 97,50% dengan kategori sangat menarik. Hasil uji keefektifan media berdasarkan hasil observasi aktifitas guru dan siswa pada ujicoba produk dan pemakaian, pada ujicoba produk hasil observasi aktivitas guru 100% dan observasi aktivitas siswa 96,34%. Pada ujicoba pemakaian, hasil observasi aktivitas guru 100% dan observasi aktifitas siswa 96,25% dengan hasil ketuntasan klasikal siswa 96,88% dengan kategori sangat efektif. Hasil uji kepraktisan berdasarkan respon guru sebesar 100% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran Lagu Edukasi Matematika sangat layak digunakan untuk materi bangun ruang siswa kelas V di SDN Keleyan 1 Socah
Using co-creation methods for research integrity guideline development - How, what, why and when?
Authors: Labib Krishma , Pizzolato Daniel , Stappers Pieter Jan , Evans Natalie , Lechner Iris M. , Widdershoven Guy , Bouter Lex , Dierickx Kris , Bergema Katinka , Tijdink Joeri K.
Published: July 2021

Existing research integrity (RI) guideline development methods are limited in including various perspectives. While co-creation methods could help to address this, there is little information available to researchers and practitioners on how, why and when to use co-creation for developing RI guidelines, nor what the outcomes of co-creation methods are. In this paper, we aim to address this gap. First, we discuss how co-creation methods can be used for RI guideline development, based on our experience of developing RI guidelines. We elaborate on steps including preparation of the aims and design; participant sensitization; organizing and facilitating workshops; and analyzing data and translating them into guidelines. Secondly, we present the resulting RI guidelines, to show what the outcome of co-creation methods are. Thirdly, we reflect on why and when researchers might want to use co-creation methods for developing RI guidelines. We discuss that stakeholder engagement and inclusion of diverse perspectives are key strengths of co-creation methods. We also reflect that co-creation methods have the potential to make guidelines implementable if followed by additional steps such as revision working groups. We conclude that co-creation methods are a valuable approach to creating new RI guidelines when used together with additional methods.
Smart Body Monitoring system using IoT and Machine Learning
Authors: Momin Mubeen Aslam , Bhagwat Nutan Suresh , Dhiwar Akshay Vishwas , Chavhate Sneha Bharat , Devekar N S
Published: July 2021

In the modern health care environment, the usage of IoT technologies brings convenience of physicians and patients, since they are applied to various medical areas. The body sensor network (BSN) technology is one of the core technologies of IoT developments in healthcare system, where a patient can be monitored using a collection of tiny-powered and lightweight wireless sensor nodes. However, the development of this new technology in healthcare applications without considering security makes patient privacy vulnerable. In this paper, at first, we highlight the major security requirements in BSN-based modern healthcare system. Subsequently, we propose a secure IoT-based healthcare system using BSN, called BSN-Care, which can efficiently accomplish those requirements. The body sensor network (BSN) technology is one of the most imperative technologies used in IoT-based modern healthcare system. It is basically a collection of low-power and lightweight wireless sensor nodes that are used to monitor the human body functions and surrounding environment. Since BSN nodes are used to collect sensitive (life-critical) information and may operate in hostile environments, accordingly, they require strict security mechanisms to prevent malicious interaction with the system.
BINARY OR NON-BINARY? GENDER MORPHOLOGY IN SPANISH: DIFFERENCES DEPENDENT ON THE TASK
Authors: Zunino Gabriela Mariel , Stetie Noelia Ayelén
Published: July 2021

There is empirical evidence in different languages on how the computation of gender morphology during psycholinguistic processing affects the conformation of sex-generic representations. However, there is no empirical evidence on the processing of non-binary morphological variants in Spanish (-x or -e) in contrast to the generic masculine variant (-o). To analyze this phenomenon, we conducted two experiments: an acceptability judgment task and a sentence comprehension task. The results show differences depending on the task. So, the underlying processes that are put into play in each one generate different effects. In acceptability judgments, which involve strategic processes mediated by beliefs and the linguistic norm, the generic masculine is more acceptable to refer to mixed groups. In the sentence comprehension task, which inquires about automatic processes and implicit representations, the non-binary forms consistently elicited a reference to mixed groups. Furthermore, the response times indicated that these morphological variants do not entail a higher processing cost than the generic masculine.
Exploratory Only: A Tool for Large-Scale Exploratory Analyses
Authors: Kim Jin
Published: July 2021

This article presents Exploratory Only: an intuitive tool for conducting large-scale exploratory analyses easily and quickly. Available in three forms (as a web application, standalone program, and R Package) and launched as a point-and-click interface, Exploratory Only allows researchers to conduct all possible correlation, moderation, and mediation analyses among selected variables in their data set with minimal effort and time. Compared to a popular alternative, SPSS, Exploratory Only is shown to be orders of magnitude easier and faster at conducting exploratory analyses. The article demonstrates how to use Exploratory Only and discusses the caveat to using it. As long as researchers use Exploratory Only as intended—to discover novel hypotheses to investigate in follow-up studies, rather than to confirm nonexistent a priori hypotheses (i.e., p-hacking)—Exploratory Only can promote progress in behavioral science by encouraging more exploratory analyses and therefore more discoveries.
Black fungus or mucormycosis: a cross-sectional knowledge assessment among the Bangladeshi health care workers during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kabir Humayun , Kamrul Hasan Md. , Rahman Mamunur , Akter Shimpi , Chowdhury Golam Ishraque , Bhuya Toyabur Rahaman , Mitra Dipak Kumar
Published: July 2021

‘Black fungus’ or ‘Mucormycosis’ is an emerging public health concern during the COVID-19 pandemic. The rise of black fungus cases here in Bangladesh among the COVID-19 infected persons has been raised reasonable alarming conditions among health care workers along with the general people. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate black fungus knowledge of Bangladeshi health care workers aiming the issue could be managed readily by the health care systems. A cross-sectional study was carried out among the Bangladeshi health care workers from May 25, 2021, to June 5, 2021. As COVID-19 restriction existed countrywide, data were collected via a semi-structured online questionnaire by following convenient and snowball sampling methods. The main outcome variable of this study was the black fungus knowledge score; was measured by a six items’ questionnaire. The other studied variables included socio-demographic, workplace, COVID-19, and health-related information of the respondents. The t-test and one-way ANOVA test were performed to investigate the association between the black fungus knowledge score and the studied variables. This study found 422 responses from the health care workers of Bangladesh. Among the respondents, nearly half of them (45.26%) were doctors (n= 191); where the nurses (n=161) were 38.15%, and other health care workers (n=70) were 16.59%. This study found that the black fungus knowledge mean scores of health care workers were significantly associated with seniority (p=0.001), gender (p-value = 0.012), profession (p <0.001), death of friends and family members due to COVID-19 (p=0.049), and, etc. Moreover, the gender, income, job type, and marital status of the respondents were also found to be significantly associated with the mean scores of several items of the black fungus knowledge questionnaire. Proper knowledge of health care workers regarding any emerging public health issues is considered as a sine qua non-indicator of implementing the health care system readily. This study emphasized the black fungus knowledge of the health care workers along with other associated factors. The study's findings could help the policymakers to mitigate the mucormycosis and other infectious diseases emergencies in the post-COVID-19 situation, where the wave of the pandemic was surging continuously.
How exposure to real conspiracy theories motivates collective action and political engagement? Τhe moderating role of primed victimhood and underlying emotional mechanisms in the case of 2018 bushfire in Attica
Authors: Gkinopoulos Theofilos , Mari Silvia
Published: July 2021

Conspiracy theories concern milestone events, mobilizing various explanations. However, there is a still emerging research on how conspiracy beliefs mobilize normative and non-normative collective action, as well as political engagement and what the emotional underpinnings of such effects are. We conducted two experimental studies (Study 1, N = 301 and Study 2, N = 328) on exploring the relationship between exposure to conspiracy theories and normative, non-normative collective action and political engagement, moderated by primed victimhood and mediated by fear/anxiety and anger emotional indices. Results in Study 1 showed that exposure to conspiracy theories decreases normative collective action, but increases non-normative collective action, negative emotions of anger and fear /anxiety and political engagement. In Study 2 we confirmed findings of Study 1, but these effects were moderated by primed victimhood. Study 2 also showed that anger, but not fear/anxiety indices mediated the moderating interaction effect between exposure to conspiracy theories and primed victimhood on the (non) normative collective action and political engagement. Results are discussed in light of the broader impact of circulation of conspiracy theories and their effective tackle amidst societal traumas.
ASL Production
Authors: Rubio-Fernandez Paula , Wienholz Anne , Ballard Carey M. , Kirby Simon , Lieberman Amy
Published: July 2021

Previous research has pointed at naturalness and communicative efficiency as possible constraints on language structure. Here, we investigated adjective position in American Sign Language (ASL), a language with relatively flexible word order, to test the incremental efficiency hypothesis, according to which both speakers and signers try to produce efficient referential expressions that are sensitive to the word order of their languages. The results of three experiments using a standard referential communication task confirmed that deaf ASL signers tend to produce absolute adjectives, such as color or material, in prenominal position, while scalar adjectives tend to be produced in prenominal position when expressed as lexical signs, but in postnominal position when expressed as classifiers. Age of ASL exposure also had an effect on referential choice, with early-exposed signers producing more classifiers than late-exposed signers. Overall, our results suggest that linguistic, pragmatic and developmental factors affect referential choice in ASL, supporting the hypothesis that communicative efficiency is an important factor in shaping language structure.
The Emergence of Cultural Attractors: How Dynamic Populations of Learners Achieve Collective Cognitive Alignment
Authors: Falandays James Benjamin , Smaldino Paul E.
Published: July 2021

When a population exhibits collective cognitive alignment, such that group members tend to perceive, remember, and reproduce information in similar ways, the features of socially-transmitted variants (i.e. artifacts, behaviors) may converge over time towards culture-specific equilibria points, often called cultural attractors. Because cognition may be plastic, shaped through experience with the cultural products of others, collective cognitive alignment and stable cultural attractors cannot always be taken for granted, but little is known about how these patterns first emerge and stabilize in initially-uncoordinated populations. We propose that stable cultural attractors can emerge from general principles of human categorization and communication. We present a model of cultural attractor dynamics, which extends a model of unsupervised category learning in individuals to a multi-agent setting wherein learners provide the training input to each other. Agents in our populations spontaneously align their cognitive category structures, producing emergent cultural attractor points. We highlight three interesting behaviors exhibited by our model: (1) noise enhances stability of cultural category structures; (2) short “critical” periods of learning early in life enhance stability; and (3) larger populations produce more stable but less complex attractor landscapes, and cliquish network structure can mitigate the latter effect. These results may shed light on how collective cognitive alignment is achieved in the absence of shared, innate cognitive attractors, which we suggest is important to the capacity for cumulative cultural evolution.
The uniformity of stereotype threat: Analyzing the moderating effects of premeasured performance
Authors: Stoevenbelt Andrea Helena , Flore Paulette Carien , Schwabe Inga , Wicherts Jelte M.
Published: July 2021

Stereotype threat theory states that female and minority test-takers underperform on cognitive tests because they experience pressure by negative stereotypes about their group’s performance. The theory implicates larger effects for test-takers who strongly identify with an academic domain, and for whom the test is most difficult. These moderators could create treatment-by-covariate interactions when authors included premeasured performance (e.g., SAT scores) as covariate, as is common practice in stereotype threat research. In this preregistered Bayesian meta-analysis, we use raw data from 31 stereotype threat studies involving 3357 negatively stereotyped participants to check whether stereotype threat effects are moderated by premeasured performance. Results yield evidence for no moderation. Correlations between the premeasured performance and test scores are similar across conditions, indicating uniformity of stereotype threat with respect to premeasured performance. This suggests that domain identification or test difficulty as both operationalized by premeasured performance fail to moderate stereotype threat effects.
Poetic intuition and philosophical motifs of the poetry of thought
Authors:   INION RAN, Levit Svetlana
Published: July 2021

The article reflects the experience of analyzing the connection of Russian philosophy with the poetry of thought, philosophical poetry, presented by the works of Yu. Aichenwald, V. Zenkovsky, B. Nikolsky, V. Solovyov, S. Frank.
Architectural images of the constitution: to create, reconstruct or destroy?
Authors:   INION RAN, Andreeva Galina
Published: July 2021

The article considers the general cultural origins of constitutional, legal and architectural creativity. Just as this is characteristic of architectural and construction activity, in law the formation of a legal system is based on a certain project, on the idea, on the image and as such a project is the basic law – the constitution. The harmony and strength of the constitutional draft depends on the foundation, stability and effectiveness of the country's legal system. At the same time, the unity and diversity of the cultural space determines the presence of common features and, at the same time, the diversity of the image of the constitution in architectural and ar-chitectural-monumental art. The work explores the types of such images, the degree of their rootedness in culture and the forms of use for architec-tural, urban planning, political and cultural and educational purposes.
Trial and justice in J.R.R. Martin's fantasy novel «A Song of Ice and Flame»
Authors:   INION RAN, Andreeva Galina
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the features of the image of court and justice in the fantasy novel by George R.R. Martin «A Song of Ice and Flame». The general characteristic of the image of the court and justice is given, the role of the royal court is shown, the concepts of crime and pun-ishment are revealed, the meaning of allusions for understanding the fanta-sy world created by the author. In conclusion, the novel is considered as a cultural and educational project.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPETENSI DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP KECURANGAN (FRAUD) APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Indrapraja M. Haykal Daditullah , Agusti Restu , Mela Nanda Fito
Published: July 2021

Fraud is a case that often occurs in various organizations. The goal of this research was to look into and assess organizational characteristics such as leadership style and organizational culture, as well as human factors such as organizational dedication and religiosity, in order to protect the State Civil Apparatus against fraud (ASN).The population in this study is the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the Riau Province Government as many as 15,455. Purposive sampling was utilized, with the requirements for ASN being in a post and working for more than two years. Questionnaires were collected by sending questionnaires directly and some were sending questionnaires in the form of a google form. A total of 104 civil servants participated in this study and 100 questionnaires were processed. The results of multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS 27 show that organizational culture and competence have an effect on ASN fraud in the Riau Provincial Government. However, leadership style and religiosity have no effect on cheating. The results of this study have a contribution to the government in reducing the occurrence of fraud.
The justification of the development program of professional competences of physical education teachers in New Ukrainian School conditions
Authors: Sorokolit N.
Published: July 2021

The article is dedicated to justification of elaboration and characterizing of special course program “The modernization of school physical education in conditions of New Ukrainian School” in order to increase qualification for physical education teachers. This program gives opportunity for physical education specialists to develop professional competences in order to perform studying, methodic, physical-strengthening, group work in conditions of standards of new Ukrainian school; to obtain technique of formulated evaluation; to model the lessons, based on competence approach; to form the readiness to implement key competences into physical education of pupils. What is more, there were highlighted pre-conditions for establishing of this program on the basis of questionnaire of 341 physical education teachers from seven Ukrainian regions: Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk, Khmelnytsk, Vinnytsia, Dnipropetrovsk, Kherson. There was determined that the main factors that prove the demand in elaboration of program of course second preparation is physical education teachers’ though that courses of qualification increase is the main source to get information about educational innovations (60,4%); the need in additional studying (38,6%); the importance of such special course in course second preparation on the modern stage (22,3%); lack of professional competence according New Ukrainian School (4,9%); the need in course second preparation in distance format (59,7%).
The Results of Experimental testing of the Program of Technical and Tactical training of Judo Veterans
Authors: Khatsaiuk Oleksandr , Cherednichenko Serhii , Dyachenko Anna , Partyko Neonila , Korolchuk Anatolii , Stetsenko Denys , Antoniuk Andrii
Published: July 2021

Today it is important to develop a Specialized set of Scientific and Methodological support for long-term training of Veteran Judokas, which will ensure the formation of an effective Technical and Tactical Arsenal of wrestlers of the studied category (taking into account their individual-typological, psychophysical features) and promote their successful Competitive activities.

The main Purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the Experimental Program of Technical and Tactical training of Veteran Judokas in the System of their annual Training Cycle. During the Empirical Study, the following methods were used: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, expert evaluation method, mathematical and statistical (correlation analysis, factor analysis, scaling), modern scientific tools and more.

As a result of Research and Analytical work, members of the Research Group determined the effectiveness of the Experimental Program of Technical and Tactical training of Veteran Judokas in the System of their annual training Cycle. It is established that the gradual Formation of Technical and Tactical skills of Veteran Judokas (different age groups and weight categories) taking into account the peculiarities of the annual training Cycle provides an increase in their competitive activity, which indicates the high efficiency of the Experimental Program.

Prospects for Further Research in the chosen direction of Scientific Intelligence include the development of a Pedagogical Model with technical means of teaching the Formation of Readiness of Veteran judokas (women) for competitive activities in the System of their long-term training.
Türk Siyasi Tarihinde “Dörtlü Takrir” ve Takrire Kaynaklık Etmesi Bakımından Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası
Authors: KESKİN Ömer Ali
Published: July 2021

Dörtlü Takrir, Cumhuriyet dönemi siyasi tarihi ve demokrasi hayatı için önemli bir belgedir. Bu belge Türk siyasi hayatının ve demokrasi mücadelesinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu belgenin ortaya çıkmasına etki eden siyasi geçmiş içinde birçok önemli etken vardır. Bunlar arasında Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma başlı başına “dörtlü takrir”i ele almaz. Tük demokrasi hayatının önemli başlıklarından sayılan ve Cumhuriyet dönemi siyasi tarihinde bir dönüm noktası olarak değerlendirilen Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası’nı, “dörtlü takrir”in kendi içinde barındırdığı felsefesi bakımından, ona referans olması yönüyle değerlendirir. Dörtlü Takrir, 1945 yılının demokratikleşme hamlesi olarak üzerinde çokça düşünülen ve yazılan bir konu olmuştur. Dörtlü Takrir”in kendi içinde oluşturduğu bütünlük ve amacına dayanak yaptığı gerekçeleri ayrı ayrı öneme sahiptir. Fakat bunlardan dikkate değer bir referans olarak verilen Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası bu bakımdan ayrıca değerlendirilmesi gereken bir konudur. Zira SCF, 1930 yılında içinde bulunulan siyasi iklim bakımından çok önemli bir girişim ve buna bağlı olarak yapılması düşünülen değişimin en somut hamlesidir. Bu hamle, planlanan değişimdeki ana unsurların durumlarının analizinde, siyasi dönüşümün gerçekleştirilebilme olanağının anlaşılmasında, daha da önemlisi toplumun bu yeni hamleye karşı vereceği tepki, oluşturacağı yaklaşımın ölçülmesinde ve böylece yapılması düşünülen siyasi açılımın yönünün tayininde kilit rol oynayan bir konuma sahiptir. SCF bu yeni yaklaşımla ortaya çıkabilecek verilerin görülmesini sağlaması bakımından “Dörtlü Takrir”e kaynaklık eden tarihsel bir anahtar niteliğine haizdir. Çalışmada, nitel çalışma esasları çerçevesinde, dönemin ana kaynakları, gazeteler, Meclis Zabıtları ve konuya dair tetkik eserlerden yararlanılmıştır.
Pandemi Sırasında Ebeveynlerin Uzaktan Eğitim Deneyimlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Alev
Published: July 2021

Araştırma, pandemi sürecinde ebeveynlerin uzaktan eğitim deneyimlerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma deseniyle oluşturulmuş ve görüşme tekniği kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubuna çocuğu ilköğretime devam eden 21 ebeveyn katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler, içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre araştırmaya katılan ebeveynlerin çoğunluğu okulların kapatılması kararını onaylamaktadır. Gün içerisinde ortalama 1-2 saat arasında çocuklarını desteklemektedir. Yeterli miktarda eğitim kaynağına sahiptir. Kapanma sürecinde okulun sağladığı destekten memnun veya çok memnundur. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde teknik, sosyal, öğrenci merkezli ve eğitim merkezli zorluklar yaşamaktadırlar. Örgün eğitime geçilmesini istemektedirler ve öğretmenlerin süreçte anlayışlı davranarak destek olabileceklerini düşünmektedirler.
Ein Währungsraum und viele Lohnregime. Warum der Euro nicht zum heterogenen Unterbau der Eurozone passt
Authors: Höpner Martin
Published: July 2021

Die Teilnehmerländer der europäischen Währungsunion verfügen über höchst unterschiedliche Regime der Lohnfindung. Diese Unterschiedlichkeit leistete einen eigenständigen Beitrag zur Auseinanderentwicklung der mitgliedsstaatlichen Lohn- und Preisniveaus und damit zu den realen Wechselkursverzerrungen, unter denen der Euroraum seit Einführung der gemeinsamen Währung leidet. Um dies zu zeigen, werden die nominalen Lohnauftriebe von zwölf Euroländern während der ersten zehn Eurojahre 1999-2008 analysiert. Weder ein etwaiger Export des deutschen Lohnregimes noch eine europäische Lohnkoordination sind gangbare Wege der Problembearbeitung. Es spricht daher wenig dafür, dass der Euro in der Zukunft besser funktionieren könnte als in der Vergangenheit.
Collaborative Governance: Mehrebenendynamiken und Mechanismen des Wandels
Authors: Straßheim Holger
Published: July 2021

In der post-euphorischen Diskussion um Collaborative Governance geht es vermehrt um Tendenzen der Pluralisierung, der Politisierung und der öffentlichen Kritik. Damit erscheint es unklar, wie sich mittel und langfristig das Feld intersektoraler und interorganisatorischer Beziehungen verändern wird. Der Beitrag setzt hier primär konzeptionell an. Ziel ist es, im Rückgriff auf Erkenntnisse der Netzwerk- und Institutionentheorie Wandlungsmechanismen zu identifizieren. Dies geschieht mit Bezug auf drei Ebenen – der Ebene der Allianzen und Netzwerke selbst, der Ebene ihrer Mitgliedsorganisationen und der Ebene der Strukturierung dieser Arrangements durch ihre Einbettung in institutionelle Logiken. Erst aus dem Zusammenwirken dieser Mechanismen lassen sich Aussagen über zukünftige Entwicklungen ableiten.
Erfolgsfaktoren von vertraglichen PPP-Projekten auf kommunaler Ebene
Authors: Winkelmann Thorsten
Published: July 2021

Die Integration marktwirtschaftlicher Prinzipien in staatliche Strukturen stellte eine zentrale Herausforderung für die Modernisierung der Verwaltung dar. Ein solches Anliegen kann durch Einbeziehung privater Unternehmen in öffentliche Belange gelingen. Im Rahmen von vertraglichen Public-Private-Partnerships werden öffentliche und private Ressourcen so kombiniert, dass Effizienzvorteile entstehen und damit die öffentlichen Aufgaben wirtschaftlicher realisiert werden. Üblicherweise betreffen die vertraglich vereinbarten und zeitlich befristeten PPP-Projekte kapitalintensive Infrastrukturvorhaben. Parallel zu den konkreten Ergebnissen verbinden sich insbesondere mit dem Terminus ‚Partnerschaft‘ weitergehende Ziele, die über die bloße Optimierung des Ressourceneinsatzes hinausreichen. Drei Bereiche deckt der vorliegende Beitrag ab: Nach einer kurzen Definition von Public-Private-Partnership werden Ergebnisse einer deutschlandweiten Bestandsaufnahme zu der PPP-Verbreitung in den Gebietskörperschaften und Politikfeldern vorgestellt. Hieran wird ersichtlich, wo und in welchen Bereichen der PPP-Ansatz im bundesdeutschen Mehrebensystem umgesetzt wird. Im Anschluss werden die bisherigen Erfahrungen sowie die Vor- und Nachteile dieses Beschaffungsansatzes diskutiert. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass der PPP-Effizienzvorteil nicht hinreichend für eine ‚automatische‘ Durchsetzung der Beschaffungsvariante ist.
Parlamentarische Kontrolle von öffentlich-privaten Partnerschaften
Authors: Krumm Thomas
Published: July 2021

Öffentlich-private Partnerschaften sind in der letzten Dekade vermehrt Untersuchungsgegenstand in der angelsächsischen, in den letzten Jahren auch in der deutschen Politikwissenschaft geworden. Dieser Artikel versucht, den parlamentarischen Kontrollanspruch und seine möglichen Grenzen bei diesem neuen Governance-Tool theoretisch und empirisch zu untersuchen. Dazu werden zunächst mögliche Konfliktstellen zwischen dem Recht auf Geheimhaltung privatwirtschaftlich handelnder Akteure und dem Kontrollanspruch des Parlaments herausgearbeitet. Im nächsten Schritt werden die relevanten Instrumente für die parlamentarische Kontrolle von ÖPP vorgestellt und nach ihrer empirischen Nutzung gefragt. Es kann aufgezeigt werden, dass es ein breites Spektrum von Kontrollinstrumenten gibt, die teilweise auch sehr intensiv genutzt werden. Jedoch stellt das Recht auf Geheimhaltung privater Akteure von Vertragsinhalten auch für die parlamentarische Kontrolle eine Grenze dar. Abschließend werden einige normative Implikationen dieser Befunde diskutiert.
Wer zahlt für die Krise? ‒ Die Politik der Schuldenbekämpfung in Island und Großbritannien
Authors: Bandau Frank
Published: July 2021

Die meisten europäischen Staaten bezahlten die Stabilisierung ihrer Volkswirtschaften in der Finanzkrise mit einem deutlichen Anstieg der Staatsverschuldung. Um dem Teufelskreis steigender Schulden und Zinszahlungen zu entgehen, sehen sich die betroffenen Regierungen zum Schuldenabbau verpflichtet – und damit mit der Frage konfrontiert, wer die Lasten der Krise tragen soll. Da die von den Finanzmärkten verlangten Einsparungen bei den betroffenen Bevölkerungsteilen auf Ablehnung stoßen, sehen sie sich darüber hinaus dem Dilemma ausgesetzt, gleichzeitig die Märkte und das eigene Volk besänftigen zu müssen. Im Zentrum des Papiers stehen die Fragen, mit welchen Konsolidierungsmaßnahmen Regierungen auf diese Lage reagieren, wer die Lasten der Krise tragen muss und wie mögliche Unterschiede zwischen Staaten zu erklären sind. Untersucht werden diese Fragen anhand der Schuldenbekämpfung in Island und Großbritannien – zweier Länder, die besonders hart von der Finanzkrise getroffen wurden. Da sich in beiden Ländern Regierungen mit unterschiedlicher ideologischer Ausrichtung mit der beschriebenen Aufgabe konfrontiert sahen, nämlich eine Koalition aus Sozialdemokraten und Sozialisten in Island und eine von den Konservativen geführte Koalitionsregierung in Großbritannien, liegt ein besonderes Augenmerk auf der Frage, inwieweit derartige ideologische Differenzen einen Einfluss auf die Art der Konsolidierung und die Lastenverteilung haben.
Die Demokratie „demokratisieren“: Experimente der Bürgerbeteiligung in den italienischen Regionalgesetzen
Authors: Fraenkel-Haeberle Cristina
Published: July 2021

Die Zukunft der Demokratie ist seit einiger Zeit Gegenstand einer intensiven Diskussion. Zum Ausgleich der Mängel der repräsentativen Demokratie hat sich in den letzten Jahren auch in Italien neben den Instrumenten der Direktdemokratie ein „dritter Weg“ abgezeichnet. Es handelt sich um partizipatorische Demokratiemodelle, welche die aktive Beteiligung der Zivilgesellschaft vorsehen und auf Information, Konsens und Responsivität beruhen. Die Verfahren zur stärkeren Bürgerbeteiligung an der Willensbildung und Entscheidungsfindung sollen besser durchdachte Konzepte und eine Unterstützung der politischen Organe im Interesse des Allgemeinwohls zum Ergebnis haben. Diese Konzepte sind Gegenstand einiger in diesem Beitrag erläuterten Regionalgesetze.
Desain dan Implementasi Mobile Learning Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Khotijah Khotijah , Arifin Ahmad
Published: July 2021

This research aims to design and implement mobile learning using Google Classroom and Quizizz applications for Arabic subjects for Madrasah Aliyah (Islamic Senior High School) students. This research is how to design, develop, and implement mobile learning in Arabic subjects among Madrasah Aliyah students. This learning media is made so that users can easily access an Arabic subject matter. The research target to be achieved is the existence of different exciting and easy-to-use learning media to increase student interest in learning and achievement in Arabic subjects. The research method used is experimental research with the design of this research model is one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted from January-August 2020. The subject of this study was Arabic language learning conducted at MA Nurul Ulum, Kota Gajah, and MA Ma'arif 9, Kota Gajah. The results show that the development of android-based mobile learning still has not demonstrated results and effectiveness on learning outcomes but is effective in growing motivation and interest in learning Arabic.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sawo Manila (Acrhras Zapota L.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil)
Authors: Alyidrus Rugayyah , Syamsu A. Suparlan Isya , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT Extract Ethanol of Manila Sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.)  contain flavonoid compound with antioxidant activity. Aim of this research is to find out ethanol  extract of manila sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) has antioxidant activity with DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Extract was made by using maceration  method by using ethanol liquid 70%. Ethanol extract of manila sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) was made main liquid 1000 ppm after that therewere dilution of 20, 40, 60, and 80 ppm. Positive control (Vitamin C) with concentration 2, 4, 6, and 8 ppm. Each of concentration was taken 1 ml then added 2 ml of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) liquid, and then it is  homogent and incubated during 30 minutes. After that, measurement of spectrophotometer UV-Vis was conducted in wave length of 517 nm. Result of data was analyzed by using absorbansi with grapic of concentration relationship with percentage of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil) inhibition. Result of research shows that ethanol  extract of manila sapodilla (Acrhras zapota L.) was proven has the antioxidant activity very strong with IC50  8,2786 µg/mL. Keywords : Manila Sapodilla, DPPH, Antioxidant, Spectrophotometer. ABSTRAK Ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.)  mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) dibuat larutan induk 1000 ppm setelah  itu dilakukan pengenceran 20, 40, 60, dan 80 ppm. Kontrol positif (Vitamin C) dengan konsentrasi 2, 4, 6, dan 8 ppm. Dari masing-masing konsentrasi diambil 1 ml lalu di tambahkan 2 ml larutan DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil), kemudian dihomogenkan dan diinkubasi selama 30 menit. Setelah itu,dilakukan pengukuran spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 517 nm. Data hasil dianalisis pengukuran absorbansi menggunakan grafik hubungan konsentrasi dengan persen inhibisi DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sawo manila (Acrhras zapota L.) terbukti memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50  8,2786 µg/mL. Kata kunci : Sawo Manila, DPPH, Antioksidan, Spektrofotometer.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Stend) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Dan Propionibacterium acne
Authors: Salasa Alfrida Monica , Ratnah St
Published: July 2021

Longan Fruit (Euphoria longan Stend) Peel Waste contains chemical compounds with antimicrobial activity, which are not fully utilized. The study aims to determine the inhibition of Longan Fruit Peel extract (Euphoria longan Stend) against Candida albicans and Propionibacterium acne. Furthermore, Longan fruit (Euphoria longan Stend) was dried and extracted by maceration method using 96% ethanol, then tested for its antimicrobial activity by agar diffusion method at a concentration of 5% 7.5% and 10% w/v. The results showed that the average inhibition zone diameter for Candida albicans at 5% concentration was 14.33 mm, 7.5% concentration was 15.33 mm, and 10% concentration was 16.66 mm. Meanwhile, the inhibition zone diameter for Propionibacterium acne at a concentration of 5% w/v was 14.67 mm, 7.5% w/v was 16.67 mm, and 10% w/v was 18.33 mm. The Longan Fruit Peel Extract (Euphoria longan Stend) has antimicrobial activity tested against Candida albicans at a concentration of 7.5% w/v and 10% w/v for Propionibacterium acne. Keywords: Longan Fruit Peel Extract, Antimicrobial activity, Candida albicans, Propionibacterium acneLimbah Kulit Buah Kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Stend) mengandung senyawa kimia yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba, namun sampai saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan daya hambat ekstrak Kulit Buah kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Stend) terhadap Candida albicans dan Propionibacterium acne. Kulit buah kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Stend) dikeringkan kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan Etanol 96% lalu diuji aktivitas antimikrobanya dengan metode difusi agar pada konsentrasi 5%; 7,5% dan 10%b/v. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan  rata-rata diameter zona hambat untuk Candida albicans pada konsnetrasi 5% sebesar 14,33 mm, konsentrasi 7,5% sebesar 15,33 mm, konsentrasi 10% sebesar 16,66 mm. Sedangkan diameter zona hambat untuk Propionibacterium acne pada konsentrasi 5% b/v sebesar 14,67 mm, 7,5% b/v sebesar 16,67 mm, dan  konsetrasi 10% b/v sebesar 18,33 mm  Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan Ekstrak Kulit Buah kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Stend) memiliki aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 7,5% b/v dan konsentrasi 10%b/v untuk Propionibacterium acne.Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kelengkeng, Aktivitas antimikroba, Candida albicans, Propionibacterium acne
“Deepfake Mom”: Desafíos tecnológicos y Derecho
Authors: Azuaje Pirela Michelle
Published: July 2021

En el entendido de que estos videos (deepfake o ultrafalsos) suponen más de un problema que, como mínimo puede afectar los derechos de imagen, honor y reputación de las personas contenidas en ellos, la invitación es a preguntarnos si ¿estamos lo suficientemente preparados para la defensa de los mencionados derechos frente a ciertos usos de la inteligencia artificial
Counseling on the Use of Plants as Alternative Family Medicines in Talang Jambe Village, Palembang City
Authors: Agusria Lesi , Gusmiatun Gusmiatun , Adawiyah Dita
Published: July 2021

The utilization of the yard can support the provision of a variety of food at the household level, so that the family food consumption pattern is realized diverse, balanced, and safe because the management of the yard can meet the needs of household consumption, save daily expenses, and provide additional income. The yard could be used in addition to being planted with fruits, flowers, vegetables, it could also be planted with medicinal plants. Medicinal plants are planted in the yard, in addition, to be consumed as an alternative choice of family medicine that could also be an additional source of income. In addition, the medicinal plants could also be a decoration that was comfortable to look at when laid out beautifully. Family medicinal plants (TOGA) were basically a piece of land in the yard of the house that was used for plants that were efficacious as medicine in order to meet the family's need for medicines. The Food and Drug Control Agency itself determined nine excellent family medicinal plants (TOGA) that had been clinically researched and tested. The nine medicinal plants were sambiloto, guava, dutch teak, Javanese chili, temulawak, red ginger, turmeric, mengkudu, and salam. The existence of 9 types of medicinal plants needed to be socialized to the community so that they could use the plant as an alternative to family medicine needs so that it could save household income. The method of activities carried out in this community service activity was counseling by using lecture methods and using PowerPoint slide media that contains explanations about nine types of excellent family medicinal plants and by inviting the community to utilize the yard by planting TOGA. The success of this community service was judged from the target number of participants as much as 90%, the reach of the goal of 80%, the reach of the material target of 100%, and the example of the utilization of the yard at home by 80%. The conclusion of this community service was that TOGA counseling improved public knowledge and understanding about TOGA to be used as an alternative choice of family medicine from 9 clinically tested plants.
Utilization of Environmentally Minded Open Space on New Normal Era
Authors: Reflis Reflis , Cahyadinata Indra , Utama Satria Putra
Published: July 2021

Indonesia has been battling Covid-19 by modifying the regional quarantine (lockdown) policy into large-scale social restrictions (LSSR) that are local according to the severity of the region. The government is trying to regulate the New Normal policy to avoid a prolonged economic impact that can cause a crisis. The objectives of this Community Service (CS) activity are: 1) To encourage people to stay productive in the new standard era by doing activities around the house. 2) Inviting the community to organize environmental space and use of the yard. Most people in the Villa Pabittei housing estate, Bengkulu City, Bengkulu Province are civil servants, temporary or non-permanent employees, so they carry out their activities at home because the government has closed offices and schools. To anticipate the boredom of the people who laid off, the methods of this CS activity are 1) Counseling using learning by doing techniques and providing motivation for the community to use vacant land with FMP (family medicinal plants), 2) Simulation of structuring space into an environmental park
Tea Leaf Picking Tool "Apedat" With an Automatic System Controlled by DC Motor
Authors: Laili Reni
Published: July 2021

Pagaralam is a mountainous region with chilly temperatures, many of which have been cultivated with tea and coffee plants by the locals. These tea and coffee trees flourish, making them a dependable source of revenue for the local community. Obstacles in the field include conventional equipment for picking tea leaves, which slow down the harvesting process, as well as slippery and steep road conditions. This makes it more difficult for employees to reach the leaves that need to be plucked using standard equipment. One of the ways to enhance the added value for the community (partners) in terms of agricultural yields is to develop instruments that are more practical, quick, and ergonomic, and needless human work. The procedure entails designing and introducing a tea leaf picker powered by a dc motor. Based on the findings of field experiments, technologies can be developed to accelerate and increase the quantity of harvest. The community (partners) can sense a considerable boost in efficiency and effectiveness.