bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesis and characterization of poly(p-phenylenediamine): TiO2 nanocomposites and investigation of conducting properties for optoelectronic application
Authors: Baruah S. , Devi N. , Puzari A.
Published: September 2020

Poly(p-phenylenediamine) is a potential precursor for designing of new materials for optoelectronic application. Synthesis and characterization of poly(p-phenylenediamine) – TiO2 nanocomposites has been demonstrated. Structural change observed due to the formation of nanocomposites was correlated with concomitant change in conducting behavior of the parent polymer. Polymer nanocomposite was synthesized through an in-situ oxidative polymerization technique with simultaneous dispersion of TiO2 nanoparticles. TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized via sol-gel process. Structural characterization was accomplished by using conventional spectroscopic and imaging techniques. I-V measurement of the nanocomposites revealed that the nearly nonconducting poly(p-phenylenediamine) after structural modification exhibits conductivity of 10−6 S/cm leading to formation of wide band gap semiconducting materials.
Synthesis of nano Mn-Zn ferrites by gel combustion method with three different fuels and investigation of their structure and properties
Authors: Vahdati Nima , Sedghi Arman
Published: September 2020

The purpose of studying the properties of zinc-manganese nanoferrite was to compare organic fuels that were produced in conditions created by the auto gel combustion method, using citric acid, glycine, and urea with different pH values: (citric acid = 6, glycine = 3 and urea = 0). The samples were prepared in stoichiometric ratios to gain Mn0.5Zn0.5Fe2O4, and all the samples were calcined in the same condition (500 °C and 30 minutes). It should be noted that the entire process of synthesis was photographed to analyze the effect of fuels during the combustion process. Combustion reactions were studied by simultaneous thermal analysis (STA), FT-IR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction (XRD), also the Rietveld method was used to determine the type and amount of crystalline phases. Magnetic properties of the samples were measured by vibration sample magnetometer (VSM), and their morphology and powder agglomeration was observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Superior magnetic properties of the sample synthesized with glycine were achieved. Urea gave the smallest particle size, while citric acid produced intermediate properties.
Effects of knowledge of results feedback on more accurate versus less accurate trials on intrinsic motivation, self-confidence and anxiety in volleyball serve
Authors: Afrouzeh Mohsen , Konukman Ferman , Lotfinejad Maryam , Afroozeh Mohammad Sadegh
Published: September 2020

Feedback has been shown to influence the extent and rate of learning. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effects of Knowledge of Results (KR) on more accurate trials versus KR on less accurate trials on intrinsic motivation, self-confidence and anxiety changes. Participants were 60 female students with a mean age of 16 years (SD = 0.4). Participants practiced volleyball serve task in 4 session (each session included 6 blocks and each block included 6 trials) that subjects received feedback on 3 trials out of 6 trials at the completion of each 6-trial block. While one group was provided KR about the accuracy of the 3 best serves in each block, another group was given KR about the 3 poorest serves. Participants completed the intrinsic motivation inventory and the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) twice as pre-test and post-test. Both groups increased their service scores across practice blocks. On the retention test without KR, which was performed seven day after the practice phase, the more accurate trials group had higher accuracy scores than the less accurate trials group. The present findings demonstrated that feedback after relatively accurate as opposed to inaccurate trials enhanced learner’s perceived competence whereas KR on less accurate trials decreased. In addition, results demonstrated that feedback after relatively accurate as opposed to inaccurate trials enhanced learner’s perceived competence whereas KR on less accurate trials decreased.
CHANGES IN THE FUNCTION AND ARCHITECTURE OF LUMBUNG IN BALI HOUSEHOLDS IN SADING CUSTOMARY VILLAGE, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Nutrisia Dewi Ni Made Emmi , Rumawan Salain Putu , Suastika I Made , Sukiada I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Lumbung or granary is a building that serves as a place to store rice. In some houses in the Sading Traditional Village, the granary is one of the buildings which is generally located near the kitchen. However, at present, this granary in Sading Traditional Village has changed its function and architecture as part of the dynamics of modern life. Seeing this condition, it is necessary to conduct research on the architecture of the barn in Sading Traditional Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of change, the causes and meanings contained in the phenomenon of changing the function and architecture of the granary in Balinese houses in Sading Traditional Village. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with the perspective of cultural studies. The results showed that there was a change in the function of the barn which was previously only a place to store rice, but now the function of storing rice is only as a symbol, while other functions are mostly used as a multipurpose room such as a place to entertain guests during religious ceremonies, a place to relax and other activities. While the architectural changes lie in the materials, decorations and others that follow current developments. The main cause is the livelihoods of the people of the Adat Sading Village who no longer work as farmers. Besides that, it is due to ideological factors and beliefs, economics and the development of science and technology. The meanings contained in these changes include religious, aesthetic, image and cultural preservation. 

Keywords: Change, Function, Architecture, Granary, meaning
EKSPRESJA JAKO RODZAJ WERBALIZACJI I EKSPRESYWY WERBALNE W UJĘCIU ONOMAZJOLOGICZNYM
Authors: Czajkowski Piotr
Published: September 2020

Метою статті є спроба встановити суть вираження чуттєвих образів, емоціональних станів і вольових актів за допомогою вигуків як вербальних експресивів. Вигуки наявні в усіх мовах, але в залежності від мовно-культурної сфкри вони мають різний обсяг, прагматику вжитку і по-різному описуються в літературі. Oномасіологія як лінгвістична дисципліна займається відображенням в мові і мовленні картини світу і психічно-ментальних актів насамперед через вербалізацію понять в актах номінації. Дослідження в аспекті вербалізації непоняттєвих функцій картини світу (емоційних станів, вольових актів і чуттєвого сприйняття) надалі не дають чіткої відповіді про їх семіотичну сутність, а проблеми типології лексичних одиниць, що вербалізують функції такого роду, залишаються не до кінця з'ясованими. Автор пропонує поряд з основними способами вербалізації – номінацією і предикацією – також вирізняти семантичну експресію як процедуру демонстрації у мові та мовленні непоняттєвої шнформації.
ЛІНГВОСТИЛІСТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МОВНИХ ПОРТРЕТІВ У ПРОЗІ ВАСИЛЯ СЛАПЧУКА
Authors: Shton Olena
Published: September 2020

У статті описано лінгвостилістичні особливості мовних портретів у прозі Василя Слапчука, зокрема у романах «Дикі квіти», «Осінь за щокою», «Сліпий дощ», «Поміж світів і сяяння світил» та повістях «Клітка для неба» і «Жінка зі снігу». З’ясовано, що мовні портрети у творах письменника перш за все створюють у читача уявлення про зовнішність персонажів, особливості їх характеру, почуттєвої сфери, мовлення, рухів, фізичного чи психологічного стану, є засобом образної конкретизації та індивідуалізації, а також засобом вираження авторського ставлення до описуваного. Виявлено: залежно від кількості описуваних персонажів у мовному портреті та гендерних характеристик, у прозових творах Василя Слапчука переважає одиничний жіночий портретний різновид. Виокремлено також мовні засоби портретування у фізичних портретах – соматизми та вестизми, у психологічних – кінетичну лексику. Описано соматизми, які наявні у всіх типах мовних портретів і представлені іменниками на позначення тіла людини та його частин (структурні – голова, обличчя, очі, ніс, губи, руки, ноги, структурно-виокремлювальні – вуса, борода, щетина, лисина, коси, груди, талія і структурно-характеристичні – пика, морда, баньки), вестиальну та кінетичну лексику. Визначено, що конкретизація та індивідуалізація персонажів  у мовних портретах здійснюється за допомогою засобів образності, найбільш виразними із яких є порівняння, епітет та метафора.
СПЕЦИФІКА ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОГО АВТОРСЬКОГО БАЧЕННЯ ПРОТИСТАВЛЕННЯ «СВОЇ – ЧУЖІ» (ЗА ТВОРАМИ М. МАТІОС І Д. РУБІНОЇ)
Authors: Yakimovich Victoria
Published: September 2020

У статті вперше проза української письменниці М. Матіос і російсько-ізраїльської авторки Д. Рубіної стала предметом спеціальної наукової розвідки крізь призму імагологічного дискурсу. М. Матіос і Д. Рубіна інтерпретують відносини «свого» та «чужого» через власне бачення, особисту думку, світогляд, творчий задум і досвід пізнання світу. Їхня творчість пов’язана з важливими життєвими темами, а прототипи їхніх персонажів – часто реальні люди.  На відміну від М. Матіос, Д. Рубіна постійно перебуває в різних національних культурних ареалах, відчуває вплив полікультурних середовищ і міжкультурних відносин. Тому вона як російсько-ізраїльська письменниця візуалізує уявлення про інший народ, іншу культуру, використовуючи національні маркери. Особливості національних характерів, зокрема єврейського та узбецького, що пов’язано з її походженням і місцем народження, прослідковуються у проаналізованих творах авторки. Відмінно від Д. Рубіної, творчість М. Матіос пов’язана з українським національним компонентом і вирізняється національною самобутністю та фольклористичністю. Зіставлення та аналіз мовного аспекту текстів творів письменниць показав, що з метою увиразнення мовлення персонажів М. Матіос використовує діалектизми, просторічні слова, фольклорні і художні тропи, а Д. Рубіна – жаргонізми, сленгізми, обсцентну лексику.
Lexical synonyms in the Evenki language (a case study of adjectives denoting the traits of a person’s character)
Authors: Andreeva T. E.
Published: September 2020

The article describes the lexical synonyms of the Evenki language by the example of adjectives denoting the character traits of a person. Their nature is revealed, and a general characterization is given, with specific features identified. The study has employed the most applicable synonymic criteria for Evenki lexical material described in the theoretical literature and used in the research practice of the lexical synonymy of different languages. The ways and means of synonymous resource formation have been revealed. The principle of selecting synonymous series in the Evenki language and allocating the dominant has been developed. The specific features of the synonymic series of the lexical-grammatical category of Evenki adjectives have been clarified, as well as the selected types of lexical synonyms have been characterized. When defining lexical synonyms, it is fundamentally important to understand them as different linguistic units expressing the same concept. The main criterion for distinguishing lexical synonyms in the Evenki language is the commonality of the semantic basis, allowing for the differences of the semantic, stylistic, emotionally expressive nature within the same concept. An additional criterion is the interchangeability of synonyms in determining their meanings.
Problems of national terminology of styles and genres of Yakut folk songs
Authors: Larionova A. S.
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the changes in the meanings of national terms of styles and genres of Sakha traditional songs during the development of the Yakut ethnomusicology. Until the end of the 20th century, dieretii yrya was regarded as the type or manner of the Sakha people singing. Recently, it has been defined as the style of the Yakut traditional singing. Initially treated as the genre of songs and later daily life song genre of the Ya- kuts, nowadays, Degeren yrya is considered a style. Also, some Yakut sing ing styles are presented which are not common in the Yakut ethnomusicology and have not been practiced in the Yakut song culture for a long time. The styles and genres of Yakut folk songs are characterized. The article provides the analysis of tradi- tional tunes of the Sakha people, including those introduced into science for the first time.
Barguzin Buryats: population size, wedding traditions (based on the field research materials of 2018–2019)
Authors: Lygdenova V. V. , Dashinamzhilov O. B.
Published: September 2020

The paper is dedicated to studying the history of population, songs and wedding traditions of the Barguzin Buryats, who live in Barguzin and Kurumkan regions of the Republic of Buryatia. Barguzin Buryats represent the local ethnical group of Buryats who moved from the banks of the Lena River in the 18th century and settled in the Barguzin Valley, where they have lived up to now. Wedding traditions of Buryats were studied by many scholars such as M. N. Khangalov, S. P. Baldayev, K. D. Basaeva, G. R. Galdanova, and others. The paper’s relevance is due to the novel field materials collected by the authors in 2018−2019, including songs, wishes, cliché dialogues, etc. For in- stance, the tradition assumes many cliché dialogues during the ritual of matchmaking, and they are also described in the paper. Also, different fragments of songs for putting on different parts of wedding clothes and accessories are considered. All the songs were collected from the old women living in different villages of Barguzin and Kurumkan regions. They were recorded in the Barguzin dialect of the Buryat language. The songs were sung by their mothers, and the women inherited their traditional performance. The paper summarizes the peculiarities of modern wedding traditions of Barguzin Buryats, with the fragments of songs provided. Each wedding stage is described, and the sequence of actions is specified.
Secondary meanings of the Verb chyk= ~ sykh= ‘to go out, to leave’ in Southern Siberian Turkic languages and Kipchak languages
Authors: Shagdurova O. Yu. , Tyuntesheva E. V.
Published: September 2020

The article describes the semantic structure of one of the most polysemantic motion verbs in Turkic languages, namely the verb čïq= ~ sïx= and the correlating Tuvan verb ün=. The secondary meanings of these verbs in South- ern Siberian Turkic languages (Altai, Khakas, Tuvan) are analyzed in comparison with Kipchak languages. The verb čïq= ~ sïx= has been actively developing its meaning since it was fixed in the ancient Turkic monuments. This verb was found to possess similar meanings in various Turkic languages. At the same time, čïq= ~ sïx= is combined with different words in these languages. Regional values or values specific to specific languages are also detected. The languages under consideration are divided according to the action values expressed by constructions with the verb čïq= and its analogs: the beginning in the Turkic languages of Siberia and the completion, exhaustion of action in non-Siberian languages. It may be a manifestation of Mongolian influence on the Siberian languages, since the semantics of initialization is characteristic of the Mongolian gar=, the semantic structure of which is almost similar to the Turkic čïq= and ün=. The secondary meanings of the verb considered reflect the representations of linguistic groups associated with such concepts as top / bottom, previous / subsequent (in time). The semantics of čïq= ~ sïx= and ün= reflects the spatial-temporal aspect of the Turkic world view. These verbs combine the meanings of various vectors of direction (horizontally and vertically), as well as motions taking place on various spatial-temporal intervals, including the opposite ones: the manifestation of an object / the beginning of an action (to appear / to begin; to begin, to start some activity); the action during some space-time interval (to overcome any space / to overcome any period; to happen, to occur); the disappearance of an object / the completion of an action (to disappear / to come to an end; to finish, to complete some activity).
How, where and when authentic traditions of Jaw Harp music of Siberia and the Far East
have been forming.
Authors: Nikolsky A. V. , Alekseyev E. Ye. , Alekxeyev I. Ye. , Dyakonova V. Ye.
Published: September 2020

This article reviews the milestones in the formation of acoustic, musicological, and cultural attributes of tonal organization in indigenous traditions of jaw harp music across Northeastern Eurasia – as related to the timeline of its geographic distribution. Phonology of jaw harp playing is compared to singing and speaking in establishing traits specific to jaw harp prosody. Based on the theories of harmonic residue and harmonic templates, a new model of phonological classification of jaw harp articulations is put forward. Phonological contrasts between jaw harp articulations are determined by the configuration of harmonics. Their configuration depends on mechanical properties of the material of which jaw harp is made. Different constructions of jaw harp produce different types of spectral texture. The general timeline of human mastering of various manufacturing technologies most likely determines the timeline of the succession of specific textural types. According to the entirety of the known information, the emergence of pan-cultural authentic Eastern Eurasian jaw harp tradition can be dated by 7–5 thousand years ago – after the establishment of the institution of personal song and prior to the formation of modern language families of Siberia and the Far East. The first part of this article defines the terminology required for accurate identification of music works created within the framework of traditional timbre-oriented music and for its adequate description. The article presents the preliminary results of the study of the perception of jaw harp articulations by its indigenous performers.
Emotional Maturity and Self Confidence among Adolescent Students
Authors: Vyas Tripti , Gunthey Ravi
Published: September 2020

The present study evaluates the emotional maturity and self-confidence among adolescents. The sample consisted of 200 students (100 male and 100 female) from Jodhpur district of Rajasthan. Self-confidence inventory (ASCI) developed by Dr. Rekha Gupta, Emotional Maturity Scale developed by Dr Yashvir Singh and Dr Mahesh Bharagava. The data was analysed using “t” test. The results discovered that there is significant difference between male and female adolescents on emotional maturity; no significant difference between urban and rural adolescents on level of emotional maturity ; and there is no significant difference between male and female adolescents on self confidence but there is significant difference between urban and rural adolescents on level of self confidence.
Effect of Articulation Speed on Study Habit of High School Students
Authors: Shylashree G.S. , Rekha S.V. Surya
Published: September 2020

Reading is one of the essential components of good study habits. For a student belonging to any grade academic success has a strong correlation with reading. An effective reader is someone who is actively engaged and is responsible for understanding and comprehending the idea expressed in the text. Reading not only helps in academic success but also aids in developing critical thinking and problem solving ability. Unfortunately reading ability among students is somewhere lost amidst the digital world. Therefore in order to see the impact of reading ability on study habits of high school students we conducted a study on 226 eighth grade students. 122 of them belong to state board syllabus, 56 from CBSE and 48 from ICSE syllabus. We administered study habit inventory (Palsane and sharma, 1989) for all the students before and after intervention. The intervention included 16 sessions of 15 minutes each for the experimental group, of 76 students (34 from state syllabus, 22 from CBSE and 20 from ICSE) 5 days a week. We recorded the time taken by each student to read a list of 30 English words (selected from prescribed text books for English, social science and science).we noted the no, of trials and time taken for each trial during 15 minutes per student. The statistical analysis using ANOVA indicates a significant increase in study habit score as a result of intervention for the experimental group.
The Effectiveness of Assertiveness Training on Alexithymia and Self-Differentiation in Runaway Girls in the City of Mashhad, Iran
Authors: Zareei Farzaneh , Nazemian Abbas
Published: September 2020

Background: This study evaluates the effect of assertiveness training on alexithymia and self-differentiation in the city of Mashhad, in Iran, about runaway girls. Method: The sample consists of 24 girls (12-20 years old) The tools used in the study were: assertion questionnaire Rathus, self-differentiation scale of DSI and the Toronto alexithymia scale. The study is applied as a Quasi-experimental design with the unequal control group. The plan is similar to the control groups pretest and post-test. Results: Significance indexes Multivariate analysis (f=158.029, p<0.001) indicates that there are changes in alexithymia and self- differentiation with assertiveness training. The average assertion scores in the post-test had increased strongly (M=58.00). As well, the average self-differentiation score of the experimental group had a significant increase. The experimental group also had lower average scores of alexithymia. Conclusions: The results of the research showed that assertiveness training has a significant change in alexithymia and self-differentiation. It should be noted that the participants had run away from home due to various reasons relating to high levels of alexithymia and low levels of self-differentiation and assertiveness. During this training course, the girls with learning assertiveness made changes in the self-differentiation and alexithymia (M=196.00) (M=47).
FEATURES OF TAX SYSTEM IN CANADA
Authors: Efanova L. D. , Sukhacheva T. A.
Published: September 2020

The state of Canada’s tax system has been studied. The structure of taxation in Canada, in particular current issues of tax control over taxpayers, have been considered. In the course of the study, regulative, complex methods of studying the tax system in Canada, general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge: systematic and functional-structural, comparative analysis were used. It has been revealed that the tax system in Canada is more sparing and effective then in other countries. Canada, unlike other developed countries, has a higher degree of decentralization, when, with a significant impact of federal authorities, the provinces play a significant role in the formation of the concept of the national economy. This state is able to provide its citizens with a high standard of living, decent wages and quite loyal tax system.
TRANSACTION COSTS FOR PROVIDING SERVICES TO A PARTICIPANT IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FOR CONNECTING TO THE ELECTRONIC DECLARATION SYSTEM OF THE FEDERAL CUSTOMS SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Authors: Shuvalova N. V.
Published: September 2020

The essence of costs in the organizational interaction between participants of external economic activity and the market in the case of connection to the electronic Declaration system has been revealed. This type of cost is classified as transactional. The expenses faced by participants in foreign economic activity at the present time when connecting to the electronic Declaration system have been identified and disclosed. It has been found that the existence of intermediaries in the process of providing such services leads to transaction costs of an explicit type Seven groups of implicit transaction costs also have been highlighted. Various approaches to measuring transaction costs have been considered, a partial use of ordinalist and cardinalist approaches has been proposed.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MECHANISM FOR FINANCING CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kutsuri G. N.
Published: September 2020

The problematic issues of financing cultural institutions have been considered. A study of the current state of the funding mechanism for cultural institutions from the perspective of the European model with its emphasis on their state financial support has been conducted. The problems of functioning of the mechanism of financing cultural institutions both in terms of state allocations for the implementation of state tasks and income from business activities have been identified. The methods and tools of the mechanism for financing cultural institutions in Russia have been evaluated. Attention on the shortcomings of the modern legal framework regulating patronage and sponsorship as a tool for forming financial resources of cultural institutions, – has been focused. The directions of development of the mechanism of financial support of cultural institutions taking into account domestic and international experience have been suggested.
FORMALIZED EVALUATION OF SCENARIO DEVELOPMENT OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY IN TERMS OF PENETRATION OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR
Authors: Safiullin M. R. , Abdukaeva A. A. , Elshin L. A. , Savushkin M. V.
Published: September 2020

In the coming years, blockchain technologies may become one of the breakthrough innovations in the financial sector of the economy, optimizing and simplifying transaction operations in a number of areas, reducing their cost. Having a very significant potential for transforming the established algorithms for the interaction of financial market participants, it is important to understand what are the boundaries of these changes, what new opportunities are presented by blockchain technologies and, finally, what are the expected consequences for the development of the financial sector itself and the other sectors of the national economic system associated with it. In this regard, important and urgent task is to minimize risks for financial and other organizations in the face of impending opportunities and threats under the pressure of the process of integrating blockchain platforms into the economic environment. This research is devoted to the solution of the issues posed. The most important component of the paper is the proposed methodological toolkit, which allows you to identify in a formalized form the patterns and relationships between the level of penetration of blockchain technologies into the financial environment and the dynamics of gross domestic product ( GDP).
DOMESTIC SOCIAL THOUGT ABOUT UNIQUENESS OF THE RUSSIAN MANAGERIAL ELITE
Authors: Amelina A. M.
Published: September 2020

The assessments of well-known Russian sociologists and philosophers (P. A. Sorokin, P. B. Struve, M. O. Menshikov) of one of the important features of the historical formation and existence of the Russian administrative elite – its national diversity have been analysed. The main characteristics and alternative estimates given by thinkers to this social phenomenon have been revealed. It has been shown that the main object of their attention is the question of whether the multinational elite is able to provide a qualitative level of management? In this issue, the points of view differ, so M. O. Menshikov took a negative position. The means that contribute, from the point of view of P.A. Sorokin and P.B. Struve, to creative development and integration of the interests of all subjects of multinational Russian society have been revealed in the article.
SURROGATE MOTHERHOOD AS AN OBJECT OF STATISTICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Davletshina L. A. , Karmanov M. V.
Published: September 2020

Arguments, justifying the necessity of detailed research of surrogate motherhood, as a phenomenon actively developing, but without uniform approaches of legal and statistical assessment, have been presented. The historical reference characterizing the object of the study has been given, modern interpretation of the concept of “surrogate motherhood” has been presented. The social roles of surrogate motherhood have been outlined. The issues that characterize surrogate motherhood as an object of applied research have been considered and systematized The positive and negative aspects of surrogate motherhood have been assessed, number of problems arising in key social and psychological planes has been designated. The existing approaches and indicators for displaying the situation in the field of surrogate motherhood have been analysed. An original approach to quantifying the prevalence of surrogate motherhood has been proposed.
MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Timokhovich A. N. , Nikuradze O. I.
Published: September 2020

The problems of measuring the efficiency of social entrepreneurship have been affected. The aim of the study is to identify the most relevant methods for measuring social value and evaluating the effects that arise as a result of the activities of social organizations. Various interpretations of the definition of the term “social entrepreneurship” have been given in the article. The main elements of the process of social entrepreneurship, features of the goal setting and risks of activities in the study area have been emphasized. The stages of planning activities in the field of social entrepreneurship have been described. The most common problems of measurements and evaluation of social effects that social entrepreneurs have to deal with in the process of carrying out activities related to the implementation of social projects: difficulty in achieving a quantitative evaluation, difficulty in predicting the long-term effect of activities, limitations on costs, time resources, indicators of accuracy and interpretation of results have been revealed. Problems in forecasting the effectiveness of social projects have been identified. The main methods that can be used by social entrepreneurs and organizations for measuring the social value and assessing impact of ongoing activities (method of cost-benefit analysis, method of social accounting, method of social return on investment, method of analysis of the main resources of efficiency) have been analysed. Recommendations for social entrepreneurs have been formulated.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE DIGITAL PROFILE CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT. FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS
Authors: Badina A. V. , Oreshina M. N.
Published: September 2020

An approach to solving a comlex and urgent problem facing state and near-state agencies has been described: to provide popular modern services to citizens, while reducing operating costs through the use of digital technologies to improve citizen service and develop more effective ways to work. At the moment, this is achievable by developing a unified information base for the provision of public services, based on the creation of a digital citizen profile. A comparative review of international experience in the field of digitalization of the process of interaction between citizens and government structures has been presented. In accordance with the digitalization programs launched in many countries almost simultaneously, many commercial and social projects are being developed. All of them become available when using complex analytical tools for processing Big data and a Unified identification and authentication system.
APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AT FOOD ENTERPRISES
Authors: Dmitriev N. D. , Rogozina E. A.
Published: September 2020

For today, innovative technologies are the engine of progress and without use of them it is impossible to talk about sustainable development. Some industries can afford the slow introduction of innovations; for other areas of activity, the introduction of innovations is a prerequisite for optimal functioning in market conditions. The latter also includes the food industry, whose market position is directly dependent on innovative activity. The issue of the possible use of innovative technologies in the food industry has been studied in the article. To identify the main problems, it has been proposed to emphasize the factors on which the innovative development of the food industry and the duration of the technology development cycle depend. An example of the use of innovations in food production, including patent activity on end-to-end technologies has been given. Based on the research, recommendations for conducting innovative activities in the food production industry have been given.
D&R OBLIGATIONS OF OIL PRODUCING COMPANIES: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Valishvili M. A.
Published: September 2020

One of the most “dirty” sectors of the economy is traditionally considered mining and processing industries, while they are less equipped with advanced technologies for cleaning production and consumption waste. The implementation of obligations by oil producing companies to restore the environment is one of the most important areas of state policy. At the same time, the state uses all possible economic and legal instruments to influence subsoil users: from forcing them to set strict environmental standards and levy fines for non-compliance, to encouraging companies themselves to develop along the “green” path, offering various benefits and preferences in return. An overview of the main directions of implementation of D&R obligations of the largest oil and gas companies, as well as the relationship of these obligations with the interests of the state has been proposed in the article.
TRANSFORMATION OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR
Authors: Gukasova A. E. , Kiseleva S. P.
Published: September 2020

Actual problems of industry and environmental aspects of their manifestation have been designated. To reduce the negative impact of industry on the environment, the authors suggest using public procurement tools. The main measures carried out by the state in the interests of ensuring environmental-oriented purchases of industrial products have been given. It has been proposed to expand the practice of using life-cycle contracts as the main way of state support for environmental-oriented procurement, which will subsequently allow you to use effectively available resources, taking into account the environmental factor. There is a large number of different methods for determining the stages of the product life cycle. An attempt was made in this article to describe the application of the environmental factor at each stage of the product life cycle using the example of industry.
PROSPECTS FOR EXPORT DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tkachenko D. I.
Published: September 2020

Export of transport and logistics services has been analysed and ways of its development based on factors that affect the growth of exports have been proposed. The main problems that hinder the development of both services exports and the transport system as a whole, which are reduced to a lag in the technical and technological level and low competitiveness of domestic companies, have been outlined. The expediency of innovative way of developing the transport system through the formation of transport and logistics clusters, infrastructure development and the introduction of new technologies has been substantiated. Taking into account the large volume of world cargo transport by sea, the development of seaports is of great importance. The need is noted for state support not only for large enterprises, but also for small companies specializing in the development and implementation of innovations in transport services. The issue of increasing the volume of transport services through the development of the Northern sea route and the implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt project has been considered.
LigTMap: Ligand and Structure-Based Target Identification and Activity Prediction for Small Molecules
Authors: Shaikh Faraz , Tai Hio Kuan , Desai Nirali , Siu Shirley
Published: September 2020

Motivation: Target prediction is a crucial step in modern drug discovery. However, existing experimental approaches to target prediction are time-consuming and costly. Results: The LigTMap server provides a fully automated workflow to identify targets from 17 target classes with >6000 proteins. It is a hybrid approach, combining ligand similarity search with docking and binding similarity analysis, to predict putative targets. In the validation experiment, LigTMap achieved a top-10 success rate of almost 70%, with an average precision rate of 0.34. The class-specific prediction method improved the success rate further with enhanced precision. In an independent benchmarking test, LigTMap showed good performance compared to the currently best target prediction servers. LigTMap provides straightaway the PDB of a predicted target and the optimal ligand binding mode, which could facilitate structure-based drug design and the repurposing of existing drugs.
APPLICATION THE CONCEPT OF JUSTICE BASED ON AL-QUR'AN INTERPRETATION IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIA'S LEGAL SYSTEM
Authors: Haryanti Dewi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to examine the application of the concept of justice based on the Qur'an’s interpretation in the construction of the Indonesian legal system. This research paradigm was the form of constructive design with analytical descriptive research specifications. Approach method used juridical empirical approach, it was used to view social symptoms related to the law and practice of legislation in Indonesia The focus of the problem in this paper was the different treatment between general inmates and corruption inmates in services and facilities in the prisons. Even in just one correctional institution, there are differences in room facilities between one another despite the fact that there are corrupt prisoners. It means that there is an injustice of the officials or authorities in giving the rights to prisoners. From the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) based on the Qur'an’s Interpretation, justice must be given to everyone without exception, including orders to be fair to the holders of power; 2) there are several components of the Indonesian legal system that still must be considered in the effort to uphold justice including the legal concept, the establishment of law, the form of law, and the application of the law. It is needed to revamp the intended system components, so that a system can run according to its purpose.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: O QUE PENSAM OS ENVOLVIDOS EM DUAS ESCOLAS NO NORTE DO CEARÁ?
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Nunes de , Pinto Viviane Lutif , Siqueira Marcos Cirineu Aguiar , Lavor Otávio Paulino
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo consiste numa investigação qualitativa acerca do conceito de avaliação da aprendizagem, a priori no ensino de Física, através do confronto das ideias apresentadas sobre a avaliação por alguns dos principais peritos no assunto e as perspectivas de alunos e gestores envolvidos no processo avaliativo, além dos pais de alguns discentes. A pesquisa foi concretizada mediante um estudo bibliográfico aliado a uma pesquisa de campo subsidiada por questionários, aplicados para alunos de duas escolas da Região Norte do Ceará, sujeitos estes que participam diretamente no processo avaliativo. Ficou claro que a concepção atual de avaliação, aceita por muitos dos alunos envolvidos nesse processo, leva à prática cujo foco é classificar o aluno sem preocupar-se efetivamente com seu desenvolvimento ao longo de uma trajetória estudantil. Os resultados apontam, ainda, para alguns caminhos alternativos a serem trilhados e que nos possibilitarão alcançar maior êxito no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, são eles: conhecer e praticar uma avaliação contínua, colocando-a a serviço das aprendizagens, migrar das metodologias tradicionais para ações educacionais de caráter formativo e colocar em prática metodologias diversificadas nas aulas de Física, estimulando o interesse dos alunos pela disciplina. Espera-se que este trabalho possa despertar nos leitores a curiosidade e o estímulo para conhecer ainda mais sobre o processo avaliativo e que seus resultados possam provocar e nortear novas práticas.
ENSINO DE FÍSICA EM ESPAÇOS NÃO-FORMAIS: VIVÊNCIAS E EXPERIÊNCIAS ALÉM DOS MUROS DA ESCOLA
Authors: Almeida Whasgthon Aguiar , Medeiros Adan Sady , Araújo Valdecy Lima
Published: September 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo discutir como a utilização dos espaços não-formais na educação podem ser relevantes para a contextualização de conteúdos para o ensino de Física. Para tanto, partimos dos seguintes objetivos específicos: apresentar experiências extraclasse que demonstrem os conteúdos de Física no cotidiano; refletir sobre as vivências adquiridas pelos estudantes na atividade desenvolvida; evidenciar como atividades práticas fora da sala de aula pode contribuir para o ensino de Física. No transcorrer da pesquisa observamos de maneira prática a ocorrência de fenômenos físicos de troca do estado da água líquida para o estado sólido (gelo), dentre outros processos termodinâmicos. Os resultados obtidos indicam que o ensino de Física, se executado de forma mais concreta em espaços não-formais pode facilitar a compreensão dos alunos sobre os conteúdos ministrados em espaço formal aproximando-os da sua realidade tendo em vista as situações vivenciadas e as experiências refletidas.
Tezer Özlü’nün eserlerinde “an”ların işleniş formları ve epifanlar
Authors: AYAN Emine
Published: September 2020

Kökeni görünme ya da ortaya çıkma anlamındaki Yunanca epiphaneia sözcüğüne dayanan epifan, insan zihninde uyanışlara yol açan anlık olgulara işaret eder. Kökensel anlamı ile ilişkili olarak dinî ve mitolojik bir bağlamı da bulunan sözcük, 19. yüzyılda William Wordsworth, Thomas de Quincey gibi sanatçıların etkisiyle dünyevi olana işaret eden somut bir anlam alanı içerisinde kullanılmaya başlar. 20. yüzyıldan itibaren ise epifanın James Joyce’un yazınsal faaliyeti kapsamında insanın iç dünyasını önceleyen modernist metinlerde sıkça rastlanan bir teknik olarak dikkat çektiği görülür. Edebî bağlamı ile epifan, insan zihninde gerçekleşen anlık uyanışların bir ifadesi olarak anlatıda kurmacaya yön veren anlara karşılık gelir. Batı’daki gelişimine paralel olarak Türk edebiyatında da epifan tekniğinin kullanıldığı eserler söz konusudur. Bu çalışmada edebiyatımızın erken yitirdiği isimlerinden biri olan Tezer Özlü’nün (1943-1986) hayatta iken yayımlanan Eski Bahçe (1978), Çocukluğun Soğuk Geceleri (1980) ve Yaşamın Ucuna Yolculuk (1984) adlı kitaplarındaki “an”ların işleniş formları bağlamında epifanların izi sürülerek bu tekniğin modernist metinlerdeki görünümüne ışık tutulacaktır.
Bilge Karasu’nun Forum dergisinde yayımlanan sanat yazıları (1954-1959)
Authors: GÜRDAŞ Bora
Published: September 2020

Türkiye’de 1950’li yıllar Demokrat Parti’nin iktidara geldiği, Köy Enstitüleri ve Halkevleri gibi kurumların kapatıldığı, sanayi, inşaat ve tarıma önem verilen bir sürece işaret etmektedir. Bu dönemin sanat ortamında ise Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi’nin sürdürdüğü “akademik kübizm”, buna karşıt olarak gelişen “soyut sanat” ve bu yıllarda ivme kazanan göç olgusuna paralel olarak “köylü gerçekçiliği” öne çıkan eğilimlerdir. Aynı süreçte naif, otodidakt sanat ve “harika çocuk” kavramları da sanat ortamında yerini almıştır. 1954 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan, ağırlıklı olarak siyasi konulara yer veren, ülkenin siyasi gündeminde belirleyici rol oynayan Forum dergisinde yukarıda andığım konulara değinen kişi ise, yazın dünyamızda öykü, roman ve denemeleriyle bilinen Bilge Karasu’dur. Aynı yıl henüz 24 yaşında genç bir sanat eleştirmeni olarak Forum dergisine Ankara ve İstanbul’da gördüğü sergileri ve katıldığı etkinlikleri yazmaya başlayan Bilge Karasu 1954-1959 yılları arasında toplam 36 sanat eleştirisine imza atmıştır. Yazar, akademik resim eğitimi almaksızın resim yapmaya başlayan Cemil Eren, İhsan Cemal Karaburçak ve Hasan Kaptan gibi sanatçıların yanı sıra Ali Teoman Germaner, Sadi Diren, Bülent Arel, Nuri İyem, Şükriye Dikmen gibi isimlerin kişisel sergileri değerlendiren yazılar kaleme almıştır. Yazarın ayrıca dönemin sanat tartışmalarında son derece belirleyici olan Devlet Resim ve Heykel Sergileri, AICA (Uluslararası Sanat Eleştirmenleri Derneği) 5.Kongresi, İş ve İstihsal Sergisi gibi etkinlikler hakkında da yazıları mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada Bilge Karasu’nun ele aldığı sanatçı, kavram, teknik, kurum ve tartışmalar, eleştirilerinde kullandığı terminoloji ve yöntem irdelenecektir. Bu doğrultuda 1950’lerin sanat ortamındaki temel konuların Bilge Karasu’nun sanat yazılarında nasıl ele alındığı ortaya konulacaktır.
Orhan Pamuk’un Kar, Buket Uzuner’in İstanbullular adlı romanındaki laik kahramanların “siyasal İslamcı” kahramanlara bakışı
Authors: ÖZMEN Necmettin
Published: September 2020

Orhan Pamuk, Türkiye’de kimileri tarafından “siyasal İslam” olarak adlandırılan hareketin romanını yazmak ister. Bu arzusunu, Kar romanına son söz olarak eklediği bölümde ifade eder. Pamuk, Türkiye’deki muhafazakâr hareketin yayınlarını merakla okur, başörtüleri sebebiyle üniversitelere alınmayan kızların öfkeli kitaplarında, “siyasal İslam”ın propaganda risalelerinde, yarı çıplak gezerken örtünüp İslam’a dönen göbek dansözünün eğlenceli hatıralarında roman için çok ayrıntı bulur. Bunları, 1990 Türkiye’sini anlattığı Kar adlı romanına konu eder. Çünkü “siyasal İslam” bu yıllarda toplumda taban bulur, rağbet görür. Bu durum Türkiye’deki laik görüşlü kesimlerde rahatsızlığa sebep olur. Orhan Pamuk Kar romanında laik ve “siyasal İslam” görüşlü kahramanları aracılığıyla Türkiye’deki toplumsal gerginliği anlatır. Buket Uzuner İstanbullular adlı romanında İstanbul’da ikamet edenleri anlatır. Bunların bir kısmı Anadolu’dan İstanbul’a göç eden, şehir kültürünü çok özümseyememiş Kayserili, Diyarbakırlı, Vanlı, Antalyalı, Yozgatlı Anadolu insanları; bir kısmı on yıllardır İstanbul’da yaşayan Türkler, Ermeniler, Yahudiler, Levantenlerdir. Değişik sosyoekonomik ve sosyokültürel çevrelerden olan kahramanların bir kısmı laik görüşlüdür. İstanbullular romanı ilk baskısını 2007 yılında yapmıştır. Fakat romanda anlatılanlar 2000’li yılların başında yaşanan siyasi sosyal olaylardır. Bu dönemde, Türkiye’de siyasal iktidar, romandaki laik kahramanların görüşüne göre, İslamcıların eline geçmiştir. Dolayısıyla hayatın bazı tarafları da değişmiştir. Laik görüşlü kahramanların buna itirazı, bundan bazı memnuniyetsizlikleri vardır. Bu yazıda; Orhan Pamuk’un Kar adlı romanında, iktidarı İslamcılara “kaptırmama” mücadelesi veren laik kahramanların “siyasal İslamcı” kahramanlara dair korku-endişeleri ile Buket Uzuner’in İstanbullular romanındaki laik kahramanların “siyasal İslamcı” alarak değerlendirdikleri kahramanlara bakışı analiz edilecektir.