bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Współdzielenie i współodczuwanie zamiast osądzania. Duchowe wsparcie sztuki w zakonach i laickich wspólnotach żeńskich Kalifornii
Authors: Markowska Anna
Published: December 2024

California’s feminist art of the counterculture era thrived in both women’s religious and secular communities, ranging from the Convent of the Sisters of the Immaculate Heart of Mary to art collectives established at universities. During the historical transition from high modernism to emerging postmodernism, collective affirmative strategies emerged, renewing the debate between religion and the public sphere. These transformative practices of post-secular affirmativeness fostered a renewed relationship with the Goddess and a close connection between art and life. Engaging with the work on a personal level changed the role of the art historian, moving away from focusing solely on the autonomy and formal aspects of the artwork. The dignity of female artists and participants in artistic activities required the art historian to approach their work with empathy and respect, understanding their motivations. The task then became to develop an empathetic language of mediation in the public space, even for works deemed blasphemous or outside accepted norms. Movements like feminism, womanism, and mujerista demand that art historians consider art in conjunction with the women it helps, rather than in isolation. The shift in how artwork and the role of the art historian are perceived is evident when adopting a post-secular perspective. The key terms used to analyze the art of female artists from California are feminism and postsecularism. Feminism, as defined by Giselle Vincett, involves deconstructing traditionalism, merging Christianity with other forms of spirituality, and reimagining the divine consistent with feminist values. Post-secularism, according to Rosi Braidotti, entails renewing the debate between religion and the public sphere enabling the search for creative, inclusive future scenarios. Artists seeking spiritual support in their work, during what Andrew Blauvelt termed the era of “hippie modernism,” promoted concepts that emerging postmodernism found unacceptable: grand narratives, all-unity, and essentialism. They also ignored the modernist religious-secular binary. These artists made sense of their work and lives through a positive vision of sisterhood and the belief that religion and spirituality can intensify collective life and inspire individual achievements. The article does not dichotomize between female artists working in traditional religious communities and those in secular collectives. In addition to discussing the work of Sr. Corita Kent, who captures the language of advertising, it explores the work of Ester Hernández, who transforms the traditional iconography of Our Lady of Guadalupe. It also examines Linda Montano, who speaks in the voice of St. Teresa of Ávila, among others; Barbara Smith, who establishes the religion of the Holy Squash; and Judy Chicago, who creates a work reminiscent of a female Last Supper with a group of women.
Into the void: Re-envisioning silence in foreign language education through a socio-emotional learning lens
Authors: Pentón Herrera Luis Javier
Published: December 2024

Historically marginalized and often misunderstood, silence has predominantly been viewed as a barrier to effective communication and engagement in educational settings. This paper argues for a re-evaluation of silence, viewing it not as an absence of speech, but as a potent tool for fostering deep learning, introspection, and emotional intelligence. By integrating social-emotional learning (SEL) principles, it is posited that silence can enhance, and is an essential element of, affective communicative competence (Pentón Herrera & Darragh, 2024), aiding the development of empathy, self-regulation, and a more profound connection to the language learning process. This conceptual paper explores the nuanced role of silence within the context of foreign language classrooms through a SEL lens. Traditional perceptions of silence are critically examined, a shift towards an asset-based view through SEL is proposed, and practical strategies for educators to incorporate silence meaningfully into their pedagogy are suggested. To conclude, perspectives on utilizing silence as a transformative element in SEL-driven language education are offered, aiming for a harmonious integration that enriches the teaching and learning experience.
Fremdsprachenlernen in der digitalen, multimodalen Welt. Perspektive der Studierenden
Authors: Sierak Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

With machine learning-powered digital solutions influencing foreign language learning, it is crucial to understand students’ perceptions of language learning. In this article, multiple questions related to the increasing digitalization of language are discussed. A survey design was employed in this study to understand students’ preferences in institutional education versus independent learning. A total of 70 participants completed a questionnaire related to their language learning preferences. All the participants enrolled in this experiment were students of Lingwistyka w biznesie [Linguistics in business] at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn1. The results focus on how “Digital Natives” learn today, what they expect from traditional face-to-face teaching and how the education system needs to adapt to such demands.
Nothingness in Carmelite spirituality, royal yoga and Zen. A common or separate path to spiritual perfection?
Authors: Niziński Rafał Sergiusz
Published: December 2024

The article addresses whether Christians can employ classical yoga or Zen-Buddhism meditation techniques to attain Christian perfection by invoking the spiritual doctrines of the Carmelite saints John of the Cross and Teresa of Jesus, with particular emphasis on John of the Cross’s concept of ‘nothingness’. It investigates the interpretation of this term within these three traditions to ascertain if it is understood similarly. The findings indicate that it is not. The sole commonality among these traditions is the subjective experience of nothingness or emptiness. However, there is no deeper resemblance, as yoga or Zen practices also imply an objective nothingness in faculties, which contradicts the teachings of John of the Cross and Teresa of Jesus. The article further analyzes the statements of proponents who assert the proximity of these doctrines to determine whether they properly comprehend the teachings of John and Teresa. The conclusion drawn is that, considering the ultimate goals of each tradition, it is not feasible to invoke Carmelite spirituality to justify the use of yoga or Zen techniques in the pursuit of Christian perfection.
Zuzanna Cupriak, Prawne pojęcie płci człowieka, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2024, ss. 132, ISBN: 978-83-8356-330-5
Authors: Jachimowicz-Jankowska Paulina
Published: December 2024

Zuzanna Cupriak, Prawne pojęcie płci człowieka, seria Monografie Prawnicze, Wydawnictwo C.H. Beck, Warszawa 2024, ss. 132,  ISBN: 978-83-8356-330-5
Essential oil of Daucus carota (L.) ssp. carota (Apiaceae) flower: chemical composition, antimicrobial potential, and insecticidal activity on Sitophilus oryzae (L.)
Authors: Elhourri Mohammed , M’hamdi Zakya , Ghouati Yasmine , Benkhnigue Ouafae , Hikal Wafaa M. , Said-Al Ahl Hussein A. H. , Kačániová Miroslava , Ramadan Mohamed Fawzy , Amechrouq Ali
Published: December 2024

In order to search for new chemotypes and to carry out a comparative study with the literature, the current study investigated the chemical composition of the essential oil of the flowers of Daucus carota (L.) ssp. carota using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Moreover, the antimicrobial and insecticidal potentials of essential oil were studied. Hydrodistillation was used to extract the essential oil. Due to the immiscibility of essential oils in water and, therefore, in the culture medium, emulsification was carried out using a 0.2 % agar solution to promote germ/composite contact. Fumigation with the oil phase of the essential oil was carried out in airtight and transparent plastic boxes, with a capacity of 1 L as an exposure chamber to test the lightness of essential oils against adults of Sitophilus oryzae (L.). In each box, five Petri dishes were placed. Each replicate consisted of five adults of S. oryzae (L.). The essential oils were spread on Wathman filter paper and placed inside the exposure chamber. Mortality control was carried out by counting insect deaths from the first day of treatment until the death of all individuals. α-Pinene (22.2 %) was the major compound in the essential oil of the oil phase of D. carota (L.) ssp. carota followed by β-asarone (15.1 %), sabinene (12.4 %), and α-himachalene (10.1 %), as well as the crystallized phase containing β-asarone. In terms of antimicrobial activity, the essential oils showed significant inhibition of the six bacteria and seven molds studied at a concentration of 0.45 mg/mL. The essential oils were found to be highly effective against S. oryzae (L.). This approach can help reduce the amount of synthetic antibiotics applied and, therefore, decrease the negative impact of artificial agents, such as residues, resistance, and environmental pollution.
Physical Factors of Spontaneous Abortion in Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City
Authors:   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq., Salh Jwan , Ahmed Hamdia ,   College of Health Sciences, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

Background and objectives: Abortion is considered a major reproductive health issue that acts as a health risk factor for mothers' well-being and threatens their lives and comfort. This study will contribute to recognize and be a better understanding of the physical risk factors for spontaneous abortion. The aim of the study was to find out the physical factors, which include previous and current medical factors of different types of spontaneous abortion by comparing the case and control groups among women in the Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City.
Methods: A quantitative case-control study was conducted on 850 women with sponta-neous abortions and pregnant women (each group was 425) pregnant women. However, the sample size of the study was 770 for both groups (each group was 385), however, 850 women were chosen who were admitted to Maternity Teaching Hospital and were selected through non-probability purposive sampling. A questionnaire was developed for the purpose of data collection, which included socio-demographic characteristics of the study sample and questions about physical characteristics. Frequency, percentage, the inferential statistical analysis of the Chi-square test (fissure exact test), and binary logistic regression were used for data analysis.
Results: There was a significant difference between spontaneous abortion and physical factors which included medical conditions such as cardiovascular, urinary tract, neuro-logical, and immune diseases. Additionally, medical history such as obstetrical and gyne-cology surgery, gynecology disease, family history of chronic disease, and family history of spontaneous abortion. Cardiovascular diseases (OR:2.710; CI:1.636-4.483), immune diseases (OR:0.230; CI:0.113-0.466), history of obstetrics and gynecology surgeries (OR:0.599; CI:0.436-0.824), family history of chronic diseases (OR:1.834; CI:1.336-2.518), family history of spontaneous abortion (OR:0.098; CI:0.050-0.193) were predictors of the spontaneous abortion.
Conclusion: Some physical factors are risk factors for spontaneous abortion.
Risk Factors Associated with Suicidality in Erbil City
Authors:   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq., Rasool Ahmed , Hamad Abdulqader ,   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives: Suicide is an intentional attempt to end someone's life that results in death. Suicidality comprises suicidal thoughts, plans, and actions. Knowing the risk factors associated with suicide may help in its reduction. The study's aims were to ascertain the sociodemographic characteristics of suicidal patients and suicidality-associated risk factors.
Methods: A retrospective case-control study recruited 60 participants aged between 18 and 53 years within eight months. Sociodemographic characteristics, risk factors associated with suicide attempts among the studied samples such as personal, maltreatment during childhood, community-associated risk factors, and suicide methods used. The data was analyzed through binary logistic regression.
Results: In total, there were (26.6%) cases in the age group 18-29; the majority of the recruits were female (38.3%); most of the participants had a university degree (23.33%), and (26.6%) had never married. Regarding their occupational status, most of the patients had paid work, and populated urban areas. Among positive suicide cases, (89.3%) had experienced previous suicide attempts, mental illness; such as depression, was present in (57.1%). About )50% (of the suicidal participants experienced physical abuse and maltreatment during childhood. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that previous suicide attempts, mental illnesses such as depression, job problems or loss, and barriers to health care access P-value< 0.040, 0.008, 0.023, 0.043 had a highly significant association with suicide.
Conclusions: There was no association between the sociodemographic characteristics of suicidal and non-suicidal individuals. Individuals with associated characteristics, such as a history of repeated suicide attempts and generalized anxiety disorders, require special consideration. Mental illnesses, such as depression, job loss or problems, a previous suicide attempt, and barriers to health care were the highest risk factors.
Analysis Of Asset Management At Universitas Negeri Semarang On The Financial Performance Of Legal Entity State University (PTNBH)
Authors: Ariyati  , Rahmawati Farida , Amrullah M Fikri
Published: December 2024

This research wants to examine various factors that influence the financial management performance of Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) after becoming Legal Entity State University (PTNBH). The factors studied are related to the competency of asset management human resources, asset management systems, standard operating procedures (SOP) and regulations governing asset management at UNNES. The urgency of this research is to prevent or minimize problems that can arise due to poor asset management, especially the waste of the UNNES PTNBH financial budget. In the research method, a flow diagram for this research is also presented. The data used in this research is primary data. This data is data obtained directly from respondents through distributing questionnaires to implementers of work activities within Universitas Negeri Semarang to determine the influence of the human resources competency variable for asset managers, implementation of asset management systems, and asset management regulations on financial management operations. Determination of the sample is based on what is recommended, namely, 5 – 10 times the number of research indicators. In this study there were 25 indicators, so in this study the sample used was 125 people. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, it shows that the independent variable (X), namely the competency of asset management human resources, the asset management system, and the application of asset management regulations have a significant and simultaneous or joint effect on the dependent variable (Y), namely financial management performance. This result is shown by the p value in the F Test in table 7 which is smaller than 0.05.
Impact of Task Variation and Job Knowledge on Employee Performance Through Value of Service
Authors: Prasetyawan Agung , Junaidi Achmad , Irawati Marsha Ayunita , Subekti Heny
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence between task variation and knowledge of the job on employee performance using the value of services as the moderating variable. This research tries to fill the inconsistency of previous research findings and fill the existing literature gap. This research uses 133 active employees from Pemerintah Kota Semarang, that are collected by purposive sampling method. This research is quantitative research using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The result shows that task variation has a significant and positive influence on the value of service, but is not significant on employee performance. Furthermore, knowledge of a job has a positive and significant influence on the value of services and employee performance. This research also concludes that the value of service has a positive and significant mediate influence on employee performance.
Galicians In The Carpathian Sich People’s Defense Organization
Authors: Adamovych S.V.
Published: December 2024

In the article the author examines the influence of Ukrainians from the Ukrainian lands occupied by the Polish state on the formation of the paramilitary structure of Carpathian Ukraine - the Organization ofNational Defense «Carpathian Sich» in 1938­1939. According to the researcher, Galician radicalism was misunderstood by some Transcarpathian public and political figures who were not ready to quickly distance themselves from Czechoslovakia and build statehood. The political struggle within the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists did not contribute to the effective work of Galicians in the autonomy. However, the Galicians’ focus on building an independent state and relying on their own armed forces was justified. The culmination of the sacrifices of Galicians for the sake of Carpathian Ukraine was the armed confrontation with Czechoslovak troops and military resistance to the Hungarian occupation of the region in mid-March 1939.
«Crisis Of Trust» In The Criminal Justice System And The Court As One Of The Intangible Consequences Of Crime
Authors: Medytskyi I.B.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the need to intensify criminological knowledge of the fundamental problem of the consequences of crime. It is emphasized that finding out the extent of the consequences of crime is of both scientific and purely practical interest. The nature of the consequences, their parameters, levels of manifestation, recipients, «price» and other points must be taken into account when developing a preventive effect on crime.
The notion of consequences of intangible crime from the point of view of representatives of criminal law and criminological science is considered. The author’s definition of intangible consequences of crime as «generated by crime for the individual, society, state consequences of not materialized nature, the manifestations of which are the infliction of mental (moral) harm to individuals and non-pecuniary damage to public and private legal entities, civil society institutions, state» . Given the nature of the damage, the intangible consequences of crime are proposed to be considered on an individual basis (post-traumatic and mental disorders of victims of crimes of individuals; damage to the business reputation of legal entities as a result of criminal behavior); public (fear of crime; habituation to crime; criminal subculture, etc.) and state («crisis of confidence» in criminal justice; lowering the international image of the state) levels.
Trust in criminal justice and the judiciary is defined as the belief in the correct strategy and tactics of the latter to ensure the proper state of law and order, protection of individuals, society and the state from dangerous encroachments on social values, rights and interests; efficiency, justification, economic feasibility of the applied measures of influence, and also expectations for positive results of the carried-out activity and further. Using the data of sociological research, the attitude of the society to the bodies of criminal justice and court is characterized.
Vector-Level System Of Criminal Law Policy
Authors: Kozych I.V.
Published: December 2024

In this article, the author offers his own approaches to the levels of criminal law policy. In the scientific literature, as a rule, the criterion of classification determines the functional and organizational component of criminal law policy, which is not exactly correlated with the term «level», which, first of all, is associated with a certain degree of development of something, and, secondly, inevitably evokes the association of finding one level above or below another. Levels cannot be considered as higher or lower, as they are a manifestation of the implementation of a function of criminal law policy. They are equal in importance. Terminologically, the concept of «level» is more appropriate, for example, to the administrative-territorial criteria of the spread of criminal law policy.
The term «vector» is used to denote foreign and domestic policy and their spheres, and for all other cases - «direction». The article states that public policy branches into two independent vectors: foreign policy and domestic policy.
According to the author, domestic policy, depending on the administrative- territorial system, is divided into levels, and for the national level is characterized by the presence of both subjects of creation and subjects of policy implementation, and for the regional and local level - usually only sub. implementation projects.
The article summarizes that the criminal law policy has a clear vector-level scheme, which reflects the peculiarities of its functioning in public policy.
Expenditures On The Penitentiary System In The Structure Of Indirect Consequences Of Crime
Authors: Medytskyi I.B.
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the importance of economic analysis of the activities of the penitentiary system in the context of the general problem of indirect consequences of crime. Based on the analysis of normative documents, scientific doctrine, taking into account the relevant statistical information, the activities of the penitentiary system in the structure of the consequences of crime, with an emphasis on its «cost» for the state and society.
An analysis of budget allocations to ensure the activities of the penitentiary system during 2015-2020, noted the dynamics of their growth. The main shortcomings that affect the efficiency of the penitentiary system and create an additional burden on the budget are identified, should be associated with the following levels (blocks): 1) regulatory level (block). The need for radical changes and systemic changes in the penitentiary system, although fixed at the legislative level, has not yet been transformed in the form of adopted laws. We are talking primarily about the «profile» law, which would determine the conceptual basis for the implementation of penitentiary policy of Ukraine, the creation and operation of the penitentiary system of Ukraine; 2) economic level (block). Despite the increase in funding, development expenditures, which are the quintessence of the announced course of reforming the penitentiary system of Ukraine (overhaul of penitentiary institutions, remand prisons, educational institutions and other institutions of the State Penitentiary System of Ukraine; implementation of measures in the field of informatization; acquisition equipment and facilities, including medical purposes) constitute an unacceptable percentage of the total amount of funding. It is stated that the budget of institutions and bodies of the State Penitentiary System of Ukraine continues to be the budget of «maintenance within the existing framework»; 3) organizational and managerial level (block).
Legal Regulation Of The Non-Business Legal Entity : Retrospective And Current State
Authors: Zozuliak O.I.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with scientific views on the retrospective of legal regulation of non- business legal entities, as well as their role. The origin, concept, meaning and general features, inherent to this kind of legal entities are investigated.
The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of issues related to the range of problems connected with development of such legal model as ‘non- business legal entity’. In the scientific work the author makes an analysis of those concepts which are submitted by the leading Ukrainian scholars and concern the formation of civil-law terminology in general and that is applied to the non business -legal entities, in particular.
An analysis of the modern mechanism of legal regulation of non-business legal entity’in Ukraine is being analyzed.
It is argued that the process of formation and development of civil legislation on non-entrepreneurial legal entities has deep historical roots. On the basis of the conducted research it is possible to conditionally outline the corresponding periodization of the history of formation of non-entrepreneurial legal entities on the territory of Ukraine. At the same time, we believe that it is more expedient not to talk about specific time intervals, as it is obvious that some of them will be too large and vague, but rather from the analysis of legislation on non-entrepreneurial legal entities can identify factors that contributed to it.
Compensation For Hedonic Damage As A Way To Protect Consumer Rights
Authors: Banasevych I.I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to solving the problem of compensation of the hedonic award for violation of consumer rights based on the universality of this method of protection of civil rights and interests. The scientific article, based on the analysis of literature, current legislation and case law, examines the problem of the possibility of moral damages as a way to protect the violated rights of the parties to the consumer contract, criteria for assessing the amount of hedonic damage compensation. It is concluded that, based on the provisions of Articles 16 and 23 of the Civil Code of Ukraine and the content of the right to compensation for hedonic damage in general as a way to protect subjective civil law, compensation for hedonic damage should occur in any case. Based on the analysis of case law, it is established that the right to compensation for hedonic (non-pecuniary) damage arises as a result of violation of a person’s right, regardless of the existence of special rules of civil law. The article proves that compensation for non-pecuniary damage is a universal way to protect violated consumer rights, which is applicable even in cases where the terms of the contract do not provide for the right to compensation for hedonic damage.
Contractual regulation of the provision of educational services by a higher education institution
Authors: Heynts R.M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the contractual regulation of relations on the provision of educational services by institution of higher education.The scientific article revealed the essence of the concept of «teaching», carried out a comparative characterization of the terms «educational process» and «teaching», analyzed the author’s approaches to understanding the concept of «agreement on the provision of educational services».Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Model Agreement on the provision of paid educational services for the training of specialists, it was concluded that the definition of the subject of this agreement as «the financial obligation of the customer to pay for the educational service» does not correspond to the understanding of the subject of the agreement on the provision of services established in the Civil Code of Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the provisions of the standard form of the Study Agreement, which is concluded at the stage of submitting documents to a institution of higher education. It is claimed that the relationship between the institution of higher education and the student should be regulated by the Agreement on the provision of educational services.
EU legislation in the field of consumer rights protection
Authors: Hryshko U.P.
Published: December 2024

The research reveals the main aspects of the legislative protection of EU consumer rights. It was determined that the protection of consumer rights in the EU occupies an important place in ensuring the priority of human rights and freedoms in the countries that are part of this community. In order to ensure the protection of consumer rights for all history of this process, a number of directives have been adopted, in particular: the Consumer Protection Directive, which was amended by Directive (EU) 2019/2161, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive, the Price Marking Directive (Article 6a), Unfair Contract Terms Directive, Directive (EU) 2020/1828 on representative actions for the protection of the collective interests of consumers, Directive on certain aspects of the sale of consumer goods and related guarantees, replaced by Directive (EU) 2019/770 on contracts for the supply of digital content and services, EU Directive on sales contracts 2019/771/EU (Sale of Goods Directive). It was determined that on December 12, 2017, the European Parliament adopted Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 on cooperation between national bodies responsible for the implementation of legislation on the protection of consumer rights, with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of the rules and procedures of cooperation between national bodies responsible for the implementation of legislation on the protection of consumer rights consumer rights. It has been established that Article 38 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union is also devoted to the protection of consumer rights, which states that EU policy should ensure a high level of consumer protection.
The State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine and the Prison Service of the Republic of Poland: directions of international cooperation
Authors: Kerniakevych-Tanasiychuk Yu.V.
Published: December 2024

The scientific article presents a retrospective analysis of the main areas of international cooperation between the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine and the Prison Service of the Republic of Poland. The main subjects of the implementation of criminal enforcement policy in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland are identified, their organizational structure and set of powers, which are fixed at the level of criminal enforcement codes and specific laws of each state, are outlined. The key vectors of Ukrainian-Polish cooperation in the field of execution and serving of sentences are singled out, including: 1) exchange of experience between the parties as a result of the organization and holding of seminars and working meetings, as well as with the help of study visits, which make it possible to solve practical issues related to with activities and implementation of acquired experience and organization of internships; 2) exchange of information, documentation and relevant materials within the framework of the national legislation of the states, as well as preparation of publications in areas of cooperation; 3) implementation of joint research related to the problems of penitentiary agencies of Ukraine and Poland; 4) development and joint participation in programs financed by the European Union; 5) provision of experts as advisors regarding the development of legislative acts or the implementation of the acquired experience; 6) improvement of the system of training and advanced training of personnel in the field of organization of execution of punishments, taking into account the norms of international law, which relate to issues of treatment of convicts, etc. The most important joint measures of Ukraine and Poland, which were implemented during the last decade in the field of criminal enforcement policy, were mentioned. It was emphasized that in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, the Prison Service of the Republic of Poland regularly provides humanitarian assistance, primarily to employees and convicted persons of the institutions of the North-Eastern Interregional Administration for the Execution of Criminal Punishments, which are at the epicenter of hostilities, for which it is necessary express special thanks to Polish partners. Special attention is focused on scientific international cooperation, as well as prospects for further exchange of experience between partner parties in the field of execution and serving of punishments.
Cocinar las indias. Alimentos americanos en la corte española (siglos XVI-XVII). Usos, textos y representaciones
Authors: Quintanar Cabello Vanessa
Published: December 2024

Con el regreso del primer viaje de Colón tras su encuentro con tierras americanas, comienza la introducción de nuevas especies animales y vegetales en la corte española. Inicialmente como curiosidad y demostración del descubrimiento, poco a poco estas especies pasaron a formar parte de diferentes espacios relacionados con la alimentación en la corte española y algunas de ellas llegaron a tener un peso considerable en su gastronomía. Con el objetivo de analizar la introducción y presencia de estos alimentos en la corte española se tomarán en cuenta tres espacios: los jardines, las despensas y los banquetes, contando para ello con la información proporcionada por los textos y por las representaciones artísticas de la época que nos dan testimonio de la paulatina incorporación y uso de alimentos procedentes de las Indias Occidentales en el ámbito nobiliario español.
Peripheral Intravenous Catheter–Associated Injuries in Neonates: Monitoring, Diagnosis, Management, and Complications
Authors: Patel Shruti , Hughes Driscoll Colleen
Published: December 2024

Advances in neonatal medicine over the last several decades have led to improvements in survival for the most fragile and critically ill infants. A mainstay of supporting the health needs of hospitalized infants involves use of peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheters to administer medications, parenteral nutrition, and blood products. However, PIV catheters are not without risks and complications such as infiltration and extravasation. While prevention of these complications remains a persistent challenge, a variety of treatment options may be used to reduce or avoid permanent harm. This review summarizes the range of strategies aimed at reducing PIV catheter–associated injuries and their complications.
Vladyslav Fedorovych Babenko (to 75th anniversary)
Authors: Motornyi V.P. , Bilichenko R.O. , Borshch V.L. , Vakarchuk M.B. , Velikіn V.L. , Doronin V.G. , Kovalenko O.V. , Kogut P.I. , Konareva S.V. , Kofanov V.A. , Leskevich T.Yu. , Parfinovych N.V. , Pasko A.M. , Pichugov S.A. , Rudenko A.A. , Rybnikova T.I. , Skorokhodov D.S. , Siasiev A.V. , Tkachenko M.Ye. , Traktynska V.M.
Published: December 2024

Владислав Федорович Бабенко (до 75-річчя від дня народження)
Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Kofanov (to 75th anniversary)
Authors: Motornyi V.P. , Babenko V.F. , Bilichenko R.O. , Borshch V.L. , Vakarchuk M.B. , Velikіn V.L. , Doronin V.G. , Kovalenko O.V. , Kogut P.I. , Konareva S.V. , Leskevich T.Yu. , Parfinovych N.V. , Pasko A.M. , Pichugov S.A. , Rudenko A.A. , Rybnikova T.I. , Skorokhodov D.S. , Siasiev A.V. , Tkachenko M.Ye. , Traktynska V.M.
Published: December 2024

Володимир Олександрович Кофанов (до 75-річчя від дня народження)
Kolmogorov-type inequalities for functions with asymmetric restrictions on the highest derivative
Authors: Kofanov V.A.
Published: December 2024

For $k, r\in {\rm \bf N}$, $k0$; $\alpha, \beta>0$ and for functions $x\in L_{\infty}^r({\rm\bf R})$ inequalities that estimate the norm $\|x_{\pm }^{(k)}\|_{L_q[a,b]}$ on an arbitrary segment $[a,b] \subset {\rm\bf R}$ such that $\;x^{(k)}(a)=x^{(k)}(b)=0$ via a local norm of the function $|||x^{\uparrow \downarrow}|||_p :=\sup \left\{ E_0(x)_{L_p[a,b]}: \; \pm x'(t) > 0 \; \forall t\in (a,b), \;\; a,b\in \rm \bf R \right\},$ and the asymmetric norm $\|\alpha^{-1}x_+^{(r)}+\beta ^{-1}x_-^{(r)}\| _{\infty}$ of its highest derivative are proved, where $E_0(x)_{L_p([a,b])}:= \inf \{\|x - c\|_{L_p([a,b])}: c \in {\rm \bf R }\}$.As a consequence, generalizations of a number of well-known Kolmogorov-type inequalities are obtained.
On the branched continued fraction expansions of the complete group of ratios of the generalized hypergeometric function $_4F_3$
Authors: Lutsiv Y. , Antonova T. , Dmytryshyn R. , Dmytryshyn M.
Published: December 2024

The paper considers the classical problem of the rational approximation of analytic functions of complex variable, in particulary, to issues that arise when constructing branched continued fraction expansions for generalized hypergeometric functions. Using combinations of three- and four-term recurrence relations of the generalized hypergeometric function $_4F_3$, we constructed the formal branched continued fraction expansions of sixteen ratios of this function. These sixteen ratios are the complete group of ratios of the generalized hypergeometric function $_4F_3$. This means that each of these ratios has a formal branched continued fraction expansion that uses all of these ratios.
Best approximations for the weighted combination of the Cauchy-Szegö kernel and its derivative in the mean
Authors: Savchuk V.V. , Savchuk M.V.
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study an extremal problem involving best approximation in the Hardy space $H^1$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$. Specifically, we consider weighted combinations of the Cauchy-Szegö kernel and its derivative, parameterized by an inner funtion $\varphi$ and a complex number $\lambda$, and provide explicit formulas for the best approximation $e_{\varphi,z}(\lambda)$ by the subspace $H^1_0$. We also describe the extremal functions associated with this approximation. Our main result gives the form of $e_{\varphi,z}(\lambda)$ as a function of $\lambda$ and shows that, for a sufficiently large module of $\lambda$, the extremal function is linear in $\lambda$ and unique. We apply this result to establish a sharp inequality for holomorphic functions in the unit disk, leading to a new version of the Schwarz-Pick inequality.
The uniqueness of the best $L_1$-approximant of continuous Banach-valued functions under interpolatory constraints
Authors: Tkachenko M.Ye. , Traktynska V.M.
Published: December 2024

We consider the best $L_1$-approximation with interpolatory constraints for continuous mapping of a metric compact set $Q$ into a Banach space $X$. The unicity set’s criterion is obtained. This result generalizes the result for real functions that was proved by A. Pinkus and H. Strauss.
A mély neuromuscularis blokk szerepe a laparoszkópos műtétek során
Authors: Asztalos László , Kanyári Zsolt , Szabó-Maák Zoltán , Farkas Orsolya , Tóth Dezső , Fülesdi Béla
Published: December 2024

A laparoszkópos műtéti technikák és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó robotasszisztált
sebészet egyre dinamikusabb elterjedésével a betegbiztonság érdekében mind
nagyobb jelentősége van az interdiszciplináris együttműködésnek. Az utóbbi egy
évtizedben egyre több klinikai megfigyelés szól amellett, hogy a laparoszkópos
beavatkozásokhoz alkalmazott mély neuromuscularis blokk kedvező lehet, mert
alacsonyabb intraabdominalis nyomások használatát teszi lehetővé amellett, hogy
nem befolyásolja hátrányosan a sebészi látóteret. A beavatkozás közben
alkalmazott kisebb intraabdominalis nyomás kedvezőbb hemodinamikai,
légzésmechanikai körülményeket teremt az intraoperatív szakban, és a
beavatkozáshoz társuló posztoperatív fájdalmat is mérsékli. Közleményünkben a
mély neuromuscularis blokk alkalmazásával kapcsolatosan rendelkezésre álló
evidenciákat és biztonságos alkalmazásának feltételeit foglaljuk össze. Orv
Hetil. 2024; 165(52): 2039–2046.
A Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus-) infekciók megelőzése felnőttkorban
Authors: Mészner Zsófia , Lakatos Botond , Ludwig Endre
Published: December 2024

A szerzők a tíz évvel ezelőtt kiadott szakmai állásfoglalás megújítását két ok
miatt is indokoltnak tartják. Egyrészt a védőoltási stratégiák globális
alkalmazása és az időközben lezajlott 2019-es koronavírus
(COVID–19)-világjárvány következményeként a Streptococcus
pneumoniae fertőzések epidemiológiájában jelentős mértékű
szerotípus-átrendeződés történt világviszonylatban és hazánkban is. Másrészt a
megelőzés palettája bővült: 15-, illetve 20-valens konjugált oltóanyagok váltak
elérhetővé. A légúti fertőzések között az invazív pneumococcusfertőzések
továbbra is jelentős betegségterhet jelentenek, jellemzően a legkisebbek, az 5
évesnél fiatalabb gyermekek és az idősebbek, közülük is kiemelten az egyéb
krónikus betegséggel élők körében. Továbbá életkortól függetlenül bizonyos
krónikus betegségben szenvedők és bármilyen okból sérült immunitású felnőttek is
fogékonyabbak az invazív betegségre. A jelen közlemény az epidemiológiai
változások tükrében a jelenleg elérhető pneumococcusfertőzések megelőzésére
alkalmas oltóanyagok és legfrissebb nemzetközi ajánlások (Egészségügyi
Világszervezet [World Health Organization – WHO], az amerikai Járványügyi és
Betegségmegelőzési Központ Immunizációs Tanácsadó Testülete [Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices – CDC–ACIP]
és a németországi Állandó Oltási Bizottság [Ständige Impfkomission, Standing
Committee on Vaccination – STIKO]) figyelembevételével tesz javaslatot felnőttek
számára a megelőzési stratégiákra. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(51): 2008–2014.
Gender Differences in Extramarital Behaviors Among Couples in Long-Distance Marriages in the Digital Age: A Study in Kigali, Rwanda
Authors: Nkurunziza Alphonse , Munganyinka Claudine
Published: December 2024

This study investigated gender differences in extramarital behaviors in long-distance marriages, with a focus on the role of digital platforms in facilitating infidelity and the impact on marital commitment and satisfaction. The rationale for the study stems from the increasing prevalence of long-distance marriages in the digital age, where technology serves as both a means of maintaining connection and a potential risk factor for infidelity. A sample of 300 participants (150 men, 150 women) in long-distance marriages was recruited. Participants completed the Extramarital Behavior Scale (EBS), the Digital Communication and Infidelity Scale (DCIS), and the Marital Commitment and Satisfaction Scale (MCSS). Results showed that men reported higher levels of physical extramarital behaviors (mean = 3.2), while women exhibited more emotional extramarital behaviors (mean = 3.8). The use of digital platforms was strongly correlated with both physical (r = .55, p < .01) and emotional extramarital behaviors (r = .50, p < .01). Lower marital commitment (B = -.30, p = .002) and satisfaction (B = -.25, p = .038) were significant predictors of increased extramarital behaviors. In conclusion, digital platforms play a critical role in infidelity among long-distance couples, with notable gender differences in behavior patterns.
The pharmacotherapy management of cardiovascular diseases in hospitalised patients: clinical pharmacist’s view
Authors: Ryvak Tetiana , Horodnycha Oksana
Published: December 2024

The aim. To assess pharmacotherapy of hospitalised patients with coronary heart disease in Ukraine, identify the types of drug-related problems, and recommend interventions to improve the management of cardiac inpatients.
Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 25 medical records of inpatients with coronary heart disease complicated by heart failure and atherosclerotic cardiosclerosis. Methods applied: systematisation, generalisation, comparison, clinical and pharmaceutical approach. The statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS Trial.
Results. A comprehensive retrospective study was conducted to assess the management of cardiovascular diseases. In total, 25 patients were prescribed 62 drugs. It was established that 53.5 % of medicines were "Agents affecting the cardiovascular system"; out of them, 26.9 % were "other cardiac drugs" (C01E) used for enhancing cardiac energy metabolism. The study identified 597 drug-related problems (DRPs) (23.9±12.6 DRPs per patient) with the drug-drug interactions prevalence (62.6 %). Other common groups of DRPs were: (1) no indications for drug administration (8.5 %), and (2) despite indications, the drug was not prescribed (8.2 %). 99 DRPs (16.6 %; 95 % CI:13.7-19.8 %) were associated with "other cardiac drugs". They included 4 types of DRPs: (1) no indications for drug administration (33.3 %); (2) insufficient duration of the treatment (31.3 %); (3) drug-drug interactions (22.3 %); and (4) insufficient dosage or frequency of use (13.1 %).
Conclusion. Our findings suggest that the treatment of cardiac inpatients is associated with numerous DRPs. Thus, we formed a list of recommendations to improve the management of cardiovascular diseases in hospitalised patients
Influence of a new combined production based on dense carrot root extract and quercetin on the morphological and proliferative properties of l929 line fibroblasts in cell culture
Authors: Kononenko Tetiana , Ustichenko Viktoria , Bozhok Galyna , Chikitkina Valentyna , Yeromenko Rymma , Kovalevska Inna , Verkhovod Viktoriia
Published: December 2024

At the first stage of studying the pharmacological properties of substances, the general cytotoxic effect is determined based on the assessment of viability, morphological integrity and functional activity of cells. One of the standard cell lines often used in cytotoxicity tests is the L929 line.
Studying the ability of a combined lipid-lowering agent based on dense carrot root extract and quercetin to influence the morphological and functional properties of fibroblasts of the L929 line in cell culture was the aim of this study.
Materials and methods: Determination of the cytotoxicity of the drug under study was carried out in a cell culture of the L929 line at a concentration of 40, 100, and 200 mg/ml. The safety of cells in the resulting suspension was assessed using staining with a 0,4% trypan blue solution. Cell morphology and nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio were assessed in fixed culture preparations stained with hematoxylin-eosin. To assess the migration and proliferative activity of a monolayer culture, the “scratch” test was used.
Results: When L929 cells were incubated in a nutrient medium with the addition of the product, their viability and morphological properties were preserved; images of a monolayer of the culture of these cells under phase-contrast microscopy coincided with the quantitative analysis data. The absence of changes in the nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio was further evidence of the absence of toxic effects of the studied drug in relation to fibroblast culture. According to the experiment results, the migration and proliferative activity of L929 cells under the influence of the drug did not differ significantly from intact cells.
Conclusions: The results of the toxicological study showed that the combined product based on dense carrot root extract and quercetin does not have a cytotoxic effect on the L929 cell line culture and can be recommended for further preclinical research.