bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Initial Performance Outlook on the Sliding Particle Receiver (SlideRec)
Authors: Barbri Hicham , Erasmus Derwalt J , Boman Alex , Lackovic Luka , Neises von Puttkamer Martina , Buck Reiner
Published: November 2024

The next generation of central receivers is expected to reach high outlet temperatures of 800 °C and above, maintain stable operation and react to a varying incoming flux magnitude caused by hourly and seasonal variations, endure high-temperature operation, and remain cost-effective. Particle-based central receivers are being considered due to their high-temperature durability and favorable thermal properties of particle materials such as bauxite particles. This paper describes a new particle-based central receiver concept and provides an initial exploration of its performance in comparison with the existing CentRec® technology. Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations demonstrated that a stable falling and sliding particle film can be achieved inside the SlideRec. The residence time of particle flow within the SlideRec is estimated to be higher than a falling particle receiver and similar to that of an obstructed-flow receiver. The results of the thermal model (incorporating reflective, radiative, convective and conductive heat losses) indicate that the SlideRec demonstrates a higher thermal efficiency than the CentRec® under an incoming aperture flux of between 0.1 MW/m2 and 1.7 MW/m2. The concept therefore is promising and is recommended for further experimental exploration.
Linfoma difuso de células B grandes localizado en paladar. Caso clínico
//Diffuse B large cells lymphoma located in the palate. Clinical case
Authors: González Roma Laura , Carosi María Julia , Sarquis Mariel , Werner Laura Cecilia
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico de linfoma no Hodgkin (subtipo difuso de células B grandes) asentado en paladar duro y describir sus particularidades clínicas, imagenológicas e histopatológicas. Teniendo presente la baja ocurrencia del linfoma difuso de células B grandes primario en la cavidad bucal, es oportuno enfatizar la importancia del reconocimiento de esta entidad. Asimismo, es de considerar la dificultad que conlleva su diagnóstico debido a su manifestación clínica inespecífica por lo que, frecuentemente, se confunde con otras entidades patológicas como procesos inflamatorios odontogénicos.

Caso clínico: Un paciente de 82 años acude a la consulta estomatológica privada derivado por su odontóloga. El paciente refería una lesión indolora en el paladar de dos meses de evolución. El examen estomatológico confirmó la presencia de un tumor ulcerado. El diagnóstico de la entidad fue confirmado por medio de biopsia con estudio anatomopatológico junto a técnicas de inmunomarcación.

//Aim: To present a clinical case of a non-Hodgkin lymphoma (diffuse large B subtype) located in the hard palate and describe its clinical, imaging and histopathological features. Considering the rare occurrence of primary diffuse large B cell lymphoma in the oral cavity, it is appropriate to emphasize the importance of identifying this entity. In addition, it is significant to note the difficulty that making a diagnosis entails, due to its non-specific clinical manifestation, which is why it is frequently confused with other pathological entities such as odontogenic inflammatory processes.

Case report: An 82-year-old male patient was referred to the private dentistry office referred by his dentist. The patient reported a painless lesion on the palate of two months. The stomatological examination confirmed the presence of an ulcerated tumor. The diagnosis of the entity was confirmed by biopsy with anatomopathological study together with immunostaining techniques.
Bioavailability comparison study of two benzathine benzylpenicillin 1,200,000 IU intramuscular formulations in healthy male participants under fast state
Authors: Rezende Vinicius Marcondes , Galvinas Paulo , Sverdloff Carlos , Guimarães Camila Leles , Silveira Anne , Aihara Camila , Antônio Márcia Aparecida , Sessa Renata Di
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Benzathine benzylpenicillin G is a drug present in the list of essential medicines of the World Health Organization and largely used in Brazil, where this antibiotic is used for treating pneumonias, pharyngitis, syphilis, and other infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, being one of the most prescribed antibiotics of the public healthcare system. Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the relative bioavailability of two formulations of benzathine benzylpenicillin (Benzetacil®) 1,200,000 IU, both manufactured by Eurofarma Laboratórios S/A, by comparison of plasma levels of both drugs administered intra-muscularly, evaluating the pharmacokinetic parameters: Cmax and AUC0-t, being t=672 h. Methods: A randomized, parallel, open-label study with one treatment and one period in 168 healthy male volunteers. Subjects received the test or reference formulations by intramuscular injection. A total of 20 blood samples were collected after administration for plasmatic quantification of the drug by LC-MS/MS along 672 h. Results: Both formulations were considered well tolerated, and no serious adverse event was reported during the trial. Cmax and AUC0-t were compared: the rate between test and reference formulations for Cmax was 97.75% with confidence interval (CI) (86.34–110.67%) and power 90.55%. The rate between test and reference formulations for AUC0-t was 91.15% CI (85.29–97.42%) and power of 99.99%. The rate between test and reference formulations for AUC0-inf was 87.98% with CI (81.29–95.23%) and power of 99.85%. Conclusion: Reference and test formulations were shown to be statistically bioequivalents according to their rate and extension of absorption, based on ANVISA criteria.
Process Evaluations for the Scale-Up of Complex Interventions – a Scoping Review
Authors: Rathod Lekha , Heine Martin , Boateng Daniel , Martens Monika , Van Olmen Josefien , Ku Grace Marie , Klipstein-Grobusch Kerstin
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Complex health interventions (CHIs) are common in (public) health and social care practice and policy. A process evaluation (PE) is an essential part of designing and testing CHIs and questions what is implemented, the mechanisms of change, and how context affects implementation. The scale-up of CHIs is challenging and heterogeneous, making the accompanying PE unique to the nature of the inquiry. Methods: We conducted a scoping review to describe the current practice of conducting PEs alongside or following the scale-up of CHI. Eight primary data sources were searched and data extracted on study characteristics, intervention characteristics, methods used in relation to the PE, and stakeholders included. Results: We reviewed 10,538 records and included 56 studies. Seven common thematic areas emerged in which CHIs were being scaled-up. The use of scale-up specific frameworks was rare, and common outcomes of the process evaluation focussed on barriers and facilitators in relation to the context; often obtained “once-off” using qualitative and quantitative data sources. Scale-up strategies reported were: supporting increased coverage, comprehensiveness, and institutionalisation; often simultaneously. Conclusion: Variations in the conduct of process evaluations during the scale-up phase of complex health interventions may reflect differences in context, conceptual challenges, the multi-dimensional nature of scale-up, and the point of engagement with the health care system (e.g., community-level). Ideally, a process evaluation is a recurrent continuous process, leveraging a systems-driven understanding and triangulation of qualitative and quantitative data, that takes place alongside the scale-up project to inform real-world adaptations of scale-up strategies and (untoward) mechanisms of impact when applicable.
Cost of “Ideal Minimum Integrated Care” for Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension Patients in Cambodia Context: Provider Perspective
Authors: Yem Sokunthea , Chhim Srean , Wouters Edwin , Van Olmen Josefien , Ir Por , Ku Grace Marie
Published: November 2024

Introduction: As in other countries worldwide, Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) and hypertension (HTN) prevalence is increasing in Cambodia. The country is examining models to scale-up integrated T2D and HTN care. However, costs of integrated care in this setting are not yet well-understood. Thus, we modelled the cost of an “Ideal Minimum Integrated Care” (IMIC) package (detection, diagnosis, treatment + health education, self-management and follow-up) for T2D and HTN in Cambodia.
Description: We visualised a package – IMIC – of effective interventions for T2D and HTN inspired by SCUBY-ICP and PEN. WHO NCD and HEART Costing Tools were adapted to estimate annual total IMIC intervention cost per health centre, cost per case and cost per capita.
Discussion: Cost of the IMIC provides information on costs to aid decision-making on implementation. The Excel-based costing tool is easy to accomplish and can be replicated to provide more accurate results by using more precise actual input data, once these are available in the country.
Conclusion: The projected costs of IMIC for T2D and HTN in Cambodia provides evidence to informed decision-making of relevant actors in implementing scale-up of IMIC for T2D and HTN. The model can be used in countries with similar context to calculate costs of integrated care.
Rezension von: Panter, Armin (Hrsg.), Hohenlohe
Authors: Hahn Elmar , Panter Armin
Published: November 2024

Armin Panter (Hrsg.): Hohenlohe. Das Kirchberger Kunstkabinett im 17. Jahrhundert. (Kataloge des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums Schwäbisch Halb Band 9). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1995. 148 Seiten mit 90 Abbildungen, davon 25 in Farbe. Broschiert DM 28,-
Rezension von: Kaspar, Fritz, Hanna, Kolka, Ast und andere
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Kaspar Fritz
Published: November 2024

Fritz Kaspar: Hanna, Kolka, Ast und andere. Stuttgarter Jugend gegen Hitler. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 1994. 295 Seiten mit 18 Fotos und Faksimiles. Kartoniert DM 19,80
Rezension von: Bormann, Regina, Arbeiterinnen und Arbeiter beim Eisenbahnbau im Raum Schwäbisch Hall um 1860
Authors: Knupfer Hans-Joachim , Bormann Regina
Published: November 2024

Regina Bormann: Arbeiterinnen und Arbeiter beim Eisenbahnbau im Raum Schwäbisch Hall um 1860. Eine Kulturanalyse. (Frauenstudien Baden-Württemberg, Band 6). Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 1994. Broschiert DM 39,80
Rezension von: Leonhardt, Brigitte, Götz, Norbert, Zühlsdorff, Dieter (Hrsg.), Spurensuche: Friedrich Adler
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Leonhardt Brigitte , Götz Norbert , Zühlsdorff Dieter
Published: November 2024

Brigitte Leonhardt, Norbert Götz und Dieter Zühlsdorff (Hrsg.): Spurensuche: Friedrich Adler - zwischen Jugendstil und Art Deco. Arnoldsche Verlagsanstalt Stuttgart 1994. 448 Seiten mit etwa 600 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 128,-
Rezension von: Wilts, Andreas, Beginen im Bodenseeraum
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Wilts Andreas
Published: November 2024

Andreas Wilts: Beginen im Bodenseeraum. (Bodensee-Bibliothek, Band 37). Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1994. 510 Seiten mit 5 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 78,-
The External and Internal Shame Scale (EISS): Turkish Adaptation Study
Authors: Gür Merve , Çapri Burhan
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to carry out the Turkish adaptation, validity and reliability studies of the "External and Internal Shame Scale”, which was developed to measure the two sub-dimensions of shame, internal and external shame, at once. The sample of the research consists of 434 university students studying at Mersin University and other state universities. In order to provide evidence for the construct validity of the scale, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and criterion-related validity studies were conducted and the correlation values between the sub-factors were examined. When the correlation values between CFA and sub-factors and the results of the criterion-related validity study were examined, it was seen that the scale had sufficient construct validity. In order to determine the reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha internal consistency reliability coefficient, item-total test correlation (ITTC) coefficient and test-retest correlation coefficient were calculated. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients were calculated as .77 for internal shame sub-factor, .76 for external shame sub-factor and .87 for total shame. Similarly, ITTC coefficients were found to be between .49 and .64 for the internal shame sub-factor, between .49 and .62 for the external shame sub-factor, and between .56 and .71 for the total shame. In addition, the test-retest reliability coefficients were calculated as .79 for the internal shame subscale and .78 for the external shame subscale. The data obtained showed that the adapted External and Internal Shame Scale (EISS) is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the internal, external and total shame of university students.
Yabancı Uyruklu Öğrencilerin Perspektifinden Matematik Eğitimine Dair Görüşler ve Beklentiler: Bir Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: Küp Kübra , İlgün Şükrü
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin matematik eğitimine yönelik görüşlerini ve matematik öğretmenlerine yönelik beklentilerini incelemektedir. Bu amaçla, 25 ortaokul ve 7 lise düzeyinde olmak üzere toplam 32 yabancı uyruklu öğrenci ile çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemlerinden keşfedici sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel veriler içerik analizine tabii tutulurken beklenti ölçeğinden elde edilen nicel veriler betimsel istatistik yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin matematik dersine dair görüşleri ile öğretmenlerinden beklentileri birbirini desteklemektedir. Öğrenciler matematik derslerinde konuyla ilgili çevre gezileri düzenlenmesini istemekte, yazı yazmaktan hoşlanmamakta, matematiğin günlük hayattaki uygulamalarına yönelik çalışmalar yapılmasını istemekte ve yapılan özet/tekrar uygulamalarının devam etmesini beklemektedir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda konuya yönelik araştırmalara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Результаты изучения гибридных популяций картофеля на определенных этапах селекции в Почвенно-климатических условиях Cмоленской области
Authors: Л.К. Чехалкова , Д.В. Козунов
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты сравнительного испытания 10 гибридов картофеля разных групп спелости в питомнике конкурсного испытания в почвенно-климатических условиях Смоленской области. Целью исследований являлось изучение гибридов картофеля разных групп спелости по хозяйственно-ценным признакам в питомнике контрольного испытания в определенных почвенно-климатических условиях. Исследования осуществлялись в период с 2021 по 2022 год на фоне различных метеорологических условий, негативно влияющих на рост, развитие растений, формирование клубней, величину и качество урожая. Проведена оценка гибридов картофеля по продуктивности и биохимическим показателям клубней, в результате чего выделены наиболее перспективные гибриды по хозяйственно-ценным признакам. Наибольшей урожайностью (42,1 – 52,0 т/га) характеризовались гибриды среднеранней группы спелости. У гибридов среднепоздней группы спелости урожайность составляла 29,2 – 45,0 т/га. Товарность клубней у большинства гибридов достигала 96,9%, коэффициент вариации был низким (0,1 – 3,7%). Средняя масса товарного клубня гибридов варьировала в пределах 83,5 – 109,2 г. Содержание крахмала у большей части изучаемых гибридов находилось в пределах средних значений и составляло 13,9 – 17,7%. Вкусовые качества гибридов хорошие, варьировали в пределах 4,4 – 4,7 баллов с невысоким коэффициентом вариации (2,1 – 4,5%).

The article presents the results of a comparative test of 10 potato hybrids of different maturity groups in a competitive testing nursery in the soil and climatic conditions of the Smolensk region. The aim of the research was to study potato hybrids of different maturity groups for economically valuable traits in a control trial nursery under certain soil and climatic conditions. The research was carried out from 2021 to 2022 against the background of various meteorological conditions that negatively affect plant growth, development, tuber formation, crop size and quality. Potato hybrids were assessed for productivity and biochemical indicators of tubers, as a result of which the most promising hybrids were identified based on economically valuable traits. Hybrids of the mid-early maturity group were characterized by the highest yield (42.1–52.0 t/ha). The yield of the mid-late maturity group hybrids was 29.2–45.0 t/ha. The marketability of tubers in most hybrids reached 96.9%, the variation coefficient was low (0.1–3.7%). The average weight of a marketable tuber of the hybrids varied within 83.5–109.2 g. The starch content in most of the studied hybrids was in the average values and was 13.9–17.7%. The taste qualities of the hybrids are good, varied within 4.4–4.7 points with a low variation coefficient (2.1–4.5%).
Desenvolvimento de creme contendo derivados da uva (Vitis vinifera l.) para prevenção e tratamento do envelhecimento cutâneo
Authors: Ribeiro Mateus Rodrigues , Murback Gabrielle Pacheco , Neves Andressa Haskel , Carnevalli Denise Bertin , Magalhães Fernanda Aparecida Vicente , Felipe Daniele Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Com o envelhecimento, a pele sofre diversas alterações, como estresse oxidativo e ressecamento. A utilização de produtos cosméticos contendo substâncias ativas derivadas da uva podem amenizar essas alterações, uma vez que a uva é rica em compostos químicos que apresentam atividade antioxidante e ação hidratante. O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um creme contendo ativos derivados da uva, para tratamento de alterações que ocorrem no envelhecimento cutâneo. Primeiramente, foram selecionadas as matérias-primas para a manipulação da base cremosa juntamente com os ativos derivados da uva como o óleo de semente de uva (hidratante), extrato de semente de uva (antioxidante) e a semente de uva (esfoliante). Após, foi realizada a manipulação do creme, sendo preparada primeiramente a base cremosa e após, foi realizada a incorporação dos ativos. Em seguida, a formulação foi submetida ao controle de qualidade para verificação do aspecto, cor, odor, consistência e verificação do pH, além de ser realizado teste de estabilidade acelerada, no qual os itens avaliados no controle de qualidade foram analisados durante 90 dias. Através dos dados obtidos, pode ser verificado que o creme desenvolvido contendo ativos derivados da uva, apresentou qualidade e estabilidade adequadas em temperatura ambiente e sob refrigeração, mas não em altas temperaturas (37ºC). Dessa forma, o creme desenvolvido pode ser utilizado como uma alternativa para a prevenção e tratamento do envelhecimento da pele, uma vez que terá ação hidratante, antioxidante e esfoliante, ações importantes para amenizar as alterações cutâneas que ocorrem no envelhecimento.
Construção e validação de conteúdo de um instrumento para consulta de enfermagem à mulher no climatério
Authors: Dutra Michelinne Oliveira Machado , Baptista Rosilene Santos , Araújo Michelly Guedes de Oliveira , Cerqueira Ana Carolina Dantas Rocha , Sousa Francisco Stélio de , Gouveia Márcia Teles de Oliveira , Leite Carla Carolina Silva , Gouveia Neto José Rocha
Published: November 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar um instrumento para Consulta de Enfermagem às mulheres no climatério, atendidas na atenção primária, baseado na Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. Trata-se de um estudo tipo metodológico, desenvolvido a partir da identificação e validação dos indicadores empíricos das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, em duas etapas: estruturação do instrumento para Consulta de Enfermagem baseado nas Necessidades Humanas Básicas das mulheres no climatério e segundo o modelo conceitual da Teoria das Necessidades Básicas, validação de conteúdo por juízes do instrumento desenvolvido, validação aparente por juízes do instrumento desenvolvido e validação semântica dos itens que compõem o instrumento de Consulta de Enfermagem. Participaram 19 juízes. A pesquisa obteve aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, sob o parecer número 2.447.637. Os dados passaram por um processo de categorização e análise pelo índice de validade de conteúdo. Os indicadores tiveram um índice de validação ≥0,85. O instrumento foi considerado muito bom, composto por itens fáceis de entender e importantes para Consulta de Enfermagem à mulher no climatério, não havendo ressalvas acerca da necessidade de acréscimos ou alterações dos itens o compõem. Portanto, o instrumento desenvolvido e validado neste estudo possibilitará a assistência de enfermagem à mulher no climatério de forma sistematizada, auxiliando para instrumentalização da prática de enfermagem no contexto da atenção primária em saúde. Além disso, proporcionará uma visão holística da mulher no climatério, baseada em suas necessidades básicas.
Wearable sensors for cardiological monitoring in the SUS: regulatory challenges and impacts on Brazilian Public Health
Authors: Lins Gabriel Henrique Albuquerque , Camelo Evellyn Millene Alves , Lins Camila Siqueira , Montenegro Maria Luiza Vasconcelos , Rodrigues Walter de Macedo , Camelo Júnior Eli Alves , Oliveira Fábio Henrique Cavalcanti de , Dutra Rosa Amalia Fireman
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death in Brazil, with approximately 400,000 deaths annually, which corresponds to almost 30% of all deaths in the country. In addition to the impact on mortality, these conditions generate an enormous economic burden for the health system, with costs associated with the treatment of diseases such as heart attack and heart failure exceeding R$50 billion per year. In this context, the use of wearable devices for continuous monitoring of cardiovascular parameters emerges as an opportunity to improve the management and prevention of these diseases. This study conducts a scoping review of the regulatory challenges involved in the incorporation of wearables into the Unified Health System (SUS), with a focus on cardiological monitoring. Articles published between 2019 and 2024 were analyzed, discussing issues such as data accuracy, interoperability between systems, protection of sensitive data, and training of health professionals. In addition, the study examines the economic and social implications of the adoption of these technologies in a context of profound socioeconomic inequalities. The results indicate that, although wearables have the potential to transform cardiovascular care in Brazil, regulatory and technical barriers still limit their large-scale adoption in the SUS. Adequate regulation, aligned with the General Data Protection Law (LGPD), and investments in infrastructure and training are essential for the safe and effective integration of these technologies into public health.
Research Progress on Solid-state Electrolyte Interface Problems in Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Hao Yuezhu
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, compared with traditional liquid batteries, solid-state batteries have the superiorities of higher energy density, power density and safety due to their solid electrolytes. However, a series of interfacial problems at solid-solid interface have always hindered the further development of solid-state batteries. Based on these problems, this paper firstly introduces the types of solid-state batteries and interface, secondly describes the mechanical failure principles of cathode interface and anode interface, and finally elaborates the corresponding modification strategies for cathode interface and anode interface. By adopting various improved measures for these interfacial problems, the progress of wider commercialization of solid-state batteries can be facilitated.
Risk Taking in Adolescents and Relevant Factors
Authors: Tian Yutong
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a second sensitive period and an important stage for a person to become independent from the family and form self-awareness. Adolescents at this stage of development tend to explore different areas when establishing independence and autonomy. Due to hormonal changes, adolescents may increase the number of risky behaviors, which may have positive or negative effects. This article will examine the key factors that influence adolescent risk-taking behaviors from three distinct perspectives. Firstly, the article will examine the influence of the adolescent's surrounding environment on their risk-taking behavior. It will delve into how the environment shapes the adolescent's personality and if blind obedience leads to risk-taking behavior. Secondly, it will delve into the impact of whether parents encourage their children to develop independent personalities and their role in resolving parent-child conflicts. Lastly, it will delve into how the adolescent's internal patterns shape his or her risk-taking behavior. For example, teens who have a great sense of self-worth are less prone to be swayed by and mindlessly follow their classmates. Low personal self-control is associated with the engagement in risky behavior of adolescents. Future research on adolescent risk-taking behavior should be longitudinal, with more factors integrated and studied at the same time. Moreover, future research should include adolescents growing up in different cultural environments, rather than studying one of them alone.
The Research About Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Jiang Zhengxu , Ni Zhanghengbin , Shen Jiaxiong
Published: November 2024

Sodium-ion batteries are replacing lithium-ion batteries due to their lower cost and more abundant resources. The sodium-ion battery anode, including carbon-based materials, alloy materials, and organic materials, plays a key role in improving battery performance but also faces problems such as poor conductivity, which limits sodium storage capacity attenuation and irreversible volume expansion. To solve these problems, researchers have proposed a variety of solutions, such as chemical activation, element doping, micro-nanostructure design, composite material preparation, surface coating application, and buffer medium introduction. This article summarizes these strategies and points out the direction of future research, including the development of innovative anode materials with better conductivity and sodium storage capacity, and improved manufacturing processes. Further research and development of sodium-ion batteries anode is expected to make important contributions to the new energy field.
Replaceable Women in Patriarchy: A Reason for Susan’s Suicide in Doris Lessing’s To Room Nineteen
Authors: Gao Xiaojing
Published: November 2024

As an outstanding short story demonstrating female plights, To Room Nineteen of Doris Lessing discloses the oppression patriarchy exerts on women by describing the tragedy of a middle-aged female Susan restricted by patriarchal norms, owing to which the story is valuable for research. To have a deeper insight into the reasons for Susan’s suicide and more comprehensive understanding of the oppressive mechanism that male-dominant culture exercises on females, based on the focus of previous studies on Susan’s identity crisis, this paper attempts to supplement them by delving into four peripheral female characters who are short of attention yet: Mrs Parkes, Sophie Traub, Myra Jenkins and Phil Hunt, and through the analysis of their words and actions, this paper argues that they replace the patriarchy-constructed identities of Susan (a homemaker, a mother, a mistress and a sexual partner), which is an important contributor to Susan’s identity problems and subsequently her tragic ending. Regarding this phenomenon, this paper proposes a concept called replaceability, which means that the patriarchy-manufactured identities of females are replaceable, and finds that replaceability is an oppressive manoeuvre that patriarchy utilizes to govern women and guarantee the supremacy of males. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion that replaceability is a crucial factor resulting in Susan’s suicide.
The Development of Nano Si Materials in the Application of Lithium-Ion Batteries Anode
Authors: Ding Fengming
Published: November 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have become a practical alternative to conventional fuel vehicles due to their environmental friendliness, high energy efficiency, low operating costs, etc. In EVs, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play a crucial role. It provides a power source for EVs and directly affects their performance. Among them, LIBs with silicon nanomaterials as negative electrodes show great potential in improving EV performance. This article aims to conclude Si-based anode LIBs’ present challenges and introduce advanced optimization methods with nano-Si material according to these challenges. It starts with the principle of Li-ion storage in Si. Then, problems faced by pure Si anodes and the preliminarily improved Si-based anodes are listed. Finally, further optimization methods in the nano Si anodes during these years are introduced. The optimization methods mainly include improving the service life of nano-Si-based anode and reducing the cost of manufacture. This comprehensive review provides reference and inspiration for developing Si-based anode LIBs applied in EVs.
New Pathways for Digital Health Technology Interventions for Workplace Anxiety
Authors: Liu Meng
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on exploring new paths of digital health technology (DHT) intervention for workplace anxiety in the context of artificial intelligence. By exhaustively analyzing the current situation and causes of workplace anxiety and combining the latest advances in current artificial intelligence and digital health technology, this study successfully constructed a DHT-based workplace anxiety intervention model. The empirical results show that the model can accurately identify, scientifically assess and effectively alleviate anxiety symptoms in the workplace, significantly improving participants' negative emotions such as irritability and exhaustion, as well as significantly enhancing their emotion regulation ability. This study not only introduces an innovative approach to the field of workplace mental health intervention, but also provides strong support for improving employee mental health and promoting sustainable development of enterprises.
The British Empire's Mixed Legacy: An Analysis of Slavery Abolition, Industrial Revolution, and Disease Management
Authors: Liang Hangyu
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the complex legacy of the British Empire, focusing on three key areas: the abolition of slavery, the Industrial Revolution, and the management of diseases, particularly malaria. While acknowledging the Empire's role in perpetuating slavery, this study argues that its eventual abolition efforts, contributions to industrial progress, and advancements in disease control had significant positive impacts. By analyzing historical events and their long-term consequences, this research provides a nuanced perspective on the British Empire's influence on global development and human rights.
Analysis of Low-Carbon Contribution Pathways for Resource-Based Cities under the Dual Carbon Goals: The Case of Tangshan, China
Authors: Liu Zhiyi
Published: November 2024

China is still the biggest carbon emission entity at present, which is mostly produced by resource-based cities. It means that actions to control carbon emissions in order to mitigate the greenhouse effect are urgently needed. The purpose of this study is to examine resource-based cities' low-carbon development strategies after the dual carbon regulations were put into place. Using a literature review as the research technique, this paper uses Tangshan as an example to explore the current condition, difficulties that exist, and Policy recommendations for resource-based cities looking to improve in a low-carbon manner. The result shows that there are now some clear issues with resource-based cities' low-carbon growth routes: high reliance on high-emission industries, the incomplete top-level design, and “the intensifying competitive pressure from surrounding cities. The following optimization suggestions have been proposed for the above-mentioned issues. The optimization direction of resource-based areas should be to clarify the top-level design, increase competitiveness, and continue to increase industrial carbon emission reduction. In other words, this kind of cities should reduce the dependence of urban development on high-polluting industries and attract talent to cope with external competitive pressures requires the government to coordinate and cooperate across departments, so that under the dual carbon goals they can achieve carbon reduction in resource-based cities which are under the dual carbon goals.
Chatgpt Assisted Teachers in Improving Formative Assessment
Authors: Zhang Shuting
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the application of artificial intelligence technology in education has received widespread attention, but its specific utility and challenges in formative assessment remain underexplored. This research paper investigates the value of ChatGPT in aiding teachers with exam design and providing student feedback. Through comprehensive interviews, the study analyses the actual effectiveness and challenges of using ChatGPT to enhance teaching efficiency and optimize student feedback. The findings indicate that ChatGPT offers significant advantages in generating diverse assessment questions and personalized feedback. However, teachers must validate and edit the AI-generated content to ensure its accuracy and relevance. Based on these insights, the paper provides several key recommendations: validating AI-generated content, enhancing teacher training, and maintaining teachers' professional independence. These steps are essential to optimize the quality and efficiency of educational assessments. This research aims to contribute to the better integration of AI technologies in education by addressing both their potential and their limitations comprehensively.
Comparative Analysis of Incentive Mechanism of Human Resource Management in Public Management and Enterprise Management
Authors: Peng Wenjing
Published: November 2024

With the progress of society, the market economic system continues to develop and improve, the market environment is becoming more and more complex, and the market competition is becoming more and fiercer. Human resource management plays an increasingly prominent role in public management and enterprise management. As an important part of human resource management, incentive mechanism affects the flow of talents, work efficiency, enthusiasm, work quality and other aspects. How to improve the incentive mechanism to promote the healthy development of employees and achieve the organizational goals has become a practical problem that public organizations and enterprises must solve. This paper will focus on analyzing the differences and commonalities between the incentive mechanisms of public management and enterprise management, and then propose feasible innovation strategies and implementation paths for the incentive mechanisms of public management and enterprise management according to China's actual situation and combined with international advanced experience The purpose of this paper is to improve the two internal structure management and work efficiency and quality to meet the new requirements of future social and economic development.
Legal Protection of the Rights of Minors: An Analysis of Current Legislation in China and the United States
Authors: Qiao Dan
Published: November 2024

Minors, as the future of the country and the hope of the nation, with the increasing recognition of their dominant position in China, although the state and society have given high attention and continuously improved relevant laws and regulations to safeguard their rights and security, such as the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors Article1the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention of Crimes Committed by Minors, the Constitution, the Compulsory Education Law and so on, these legal provisions are intended to provide comprehensive and multi-dimensional protection for minors and ensure that their physical and mental health are not violated. However, even in such a legal environment, the undercurrent of violating the rights of minors still persists. This paper is a legal essay on the protection of minors, summarizing the achievements and shortcomings of China and the United States in safeguarding the rights and interests of minors. This paper analyzes how society, schools, and families unintentionally touch the boundaries of minors' rights. Drawing on relevant experiences from the legal systems of China and the United States, this paper identifies the problems and offers suggestions for improving the protection of minors' rights.
A Preliminary Study on The Causes of the "Triple-peak" La Niña During 2020-2022
Authors: Yang Yunnan
Published: November 2024

The 2020-2022 triple-peak La Niña is the first consecutive three-year La Niña event in this century. In order to investigate the similarities and differences between this event and the other observed bimodal and triple events, this study uses synthetic and regression analysis, empirical orthogonal function decomposition, and mixed layer heat budget diagnosis to compare other events with this one in terms of location of anomalous negative sea surface temperature (SST), anomalous wind direction, and mixed layer heat budget. In the previous bimodal events, the centers of SST negative anomalies were both in the (5°S-5°N, 180°-120°W) region; there were anomalous northerly and westerly winds east of 140°W, and the negat precipitation anomalies were distributed along north of the equator. In contrast, the peak position of the second negative SST anomaly in this event is more eastward and southward; the anomalous easterlies continue from 120°E to the eastern boundary of the basin, and there is an anomalous southerlies in the eastern part of the basin. To further investigate the role of the anomalous easterlies and southerlies, this study calculates the mixed layer heat budget in key region. Corresponding to the latitudinal (longitudinal) wind anomalies, the latitudinal (longitudinal) temperature advection dominates the robust difference between the bimodal event and this triple-peak event. The anomalous easterlies and southerlies in the equatorial Pacific are favorable to the appearance of the third La Niña year in this event. This study is important in understanding the dynamics of triple-peak La Niña events, and will facilitate the forecast of such event.
The Impact of Chat GPT On the Role Transformation of Chinese Public Junior High School Teachers
Authors: Yang Liwen
Published: November 2024

The use of Chat GPT in the classroom has been receiving widespread attention, but research on its impact on the role transformation of middle school teachers is still lacking. This paper analyses the challenges that the application of Chat GPT poses to teachers and classroom teaching in Chinese public junior high schools. The analysis concludes that the application of Chat GPT will challenge the teacher's subject position as a single lecturer, the traditional knowledge system, and the classroom teaching model. Students' information literacy will also affect the consequences of the use of Chat GPT in the classroom. Based on these findings, this paper proposes the following suggestions: teachers should be transformed from traditional single-classroom instructors, skilled laborers, and professional knowledge transmitters into leaders of human-computer collaborative teaching, explorers of innovative classrooms, and leaders of information literacy. In this way, teachers in public junior high schools could find themselves still important to students in the classroom.
Moral Disengagement and The Effect on Cyberbullying Among Adolescents and Young Adults
Authors: Cheng Cincy
Published: November 2024

Cyberbullying is a complex occurrence in which its damages are widely studied upon. However, few have analyzed the complex intrinsic correlations between cyberbullying and the concept of moral disengagement that originated from developmental psychology, especially upon influences of moral disengagement on cyberbullying. Hence, this paper aims to do so through summarizing the influences of relationship factors on moral disengagement, and analyzing the internal and external mechanisms of cyberbullying impacted by moral disengagement. Specifically, peer norms deeply affect adolescents and young adults’ perspectives on society and morality through pressuring and responsibility-shifting, hence supporting the action of cyberbullying. Furthermore, moral disengagement could support cyberbullying through forming in-groups and out-groups, changing the way of internalization of cyberbullying perpetration, providing justification for cyberbullying, and etc. Through examining this topic, the reduction and prevention of cyberbullying could be supported. In addition, the analysis could help understand the level of impact that societal relationships have on adolescents and young adults’ view of moral behaviors and decisions.
Anna Maria Guasch: mapas y derivas en el estudio del arte contemporáneo
Authors: Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2024

Este artículo examina el impacto y la contribución de Anna Maria Guasch en el desarrollo de la historiografía del arte contemporáneo en el mundo hispanohablante. Se centra en su enfoque cartográfico y su capacidad para construir mapas intelectuales que articulan diversas tradiciones y problemáticas. En primer lugar, se analizará su obra seminal El arte último del siglo XX: del posminimalismo a lo multicultural (2000), que representa un punto de inflexión en la sistematización de los estudios sobre arte contemporáneo al ofrecer una cartografía precisa del periodo internacional comprendido entre 1968 y 1989. Asimismo, el artículo explorará su papel como editora de la colección Akal/Arte Contemporáneo, que ha facilitado la traducción y difusión de textos fundamentales de autores como Rosalind Krauss, Hal Foster y Benjamin Buchloh, contribuyendo a la sincronización de los debates locales con los desarrollos internacionales. Finalmente, se estudiarán sus aportaciones al análisis de conceptos como la memoria y el archivo en el arte contemporáneo, destacando cómo su trabajo en Derivas (2021) y otros textos propone una comprensión del arte como herramienta de resistencia y transformación cultural.
On The Algebraic Classification of the 4-Cyclic Refined Neutrosophic Real Roots of Unity Group
Authors:   Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Faculty of Applied Science, South Africa, Osagie Agnes
Published: November 2024

This paper is dedicated to finding all 4-cyclic refined neutrosophic real solutions of the equation 𝑋𝑛=1 which are called 4-cyclic refined real roots of unity. Also, we classify the algebraic group of these solutions as a direct product of some familiar finite cyclic groups. On the other hand, we illustrate many examples to clarify the validity of our work.
基于自我意识视角下学前教育模式创新
Authors: 蓝 诗馨
Published: November 2024

在当前学前教育实践中，自我意识的培养逐渐显示出其对幼儿全面发展的重要性。本研究通过深入分析自我意识在幼儿成长中的核心作用，探讨了在教育模式中整合自我意识培养的创新策略。首先，论文确定了自我意识的基本概念及其在社会情感发展中的关键作用，随后评估了当前学前教育体系中自我意识培养的现状与不足。通过对国内外教育实践的对比分析，本研究提出了一系列创新的教育模式，包括教学方法、课程设计及教师角色的转变，旨在更好地促进幼儿的自我意识发展。这些策略的实施预期将优化教育成效，为幼儿的全面发展提供坚实基础。
欧洲CLIL模式发展研究
Authors: 孙 晓宇
Published: November 2024

兴起于欧洲的CLIL模式是指将一门或多门外语作为教学语言来教授非语言类学科。它将语言学习与学科知识的学习融合起来，通过学科知识的学习来促进目标语言的学习，同时通过目标语言的运用来深化学科知识。通过对欧洲CLIL模式发展历程的梳理，对其在欧洲各国的运用效果分析，可以为国际中文教育领域的教学模式创新提供借鉴，为探索符合新时期国际中文教学需求和特点、符合语言学习规律、符合认知发展规律的中文教学模式提供经验。
An unusual case of childhood onset spastic ataxia from South India - Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS)
Authors: Alapati Mahitha , Sathyanathan Babu , E Manimekala
Published: November 2024

Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix Saguenay (ARSACS) is an uncommon spastic-ataxic syndrome and a neurodegenerative disease that is characterised by the triad of cerebellar ataxia, spasticity, and peripheral neuropathy. Though initially reported from Quebec, Canada, this disorder has been reported from other regions of the world. There have been very few reports on this condition from India. We report a case from Southern India with typical clinical and imaging features.
White Dominion as Control: On Scientific Management and Racial Capitalism
Authors: Masin-Peters Jonathan
Published: November 2024

This essay deepens the analysis of whiteness-as-dominion recently advanced by political theorist Ella Myers. Drawing on W.E.B. Du Bois, Myers focuses on the role that ideas of ownership and possession play in white racial identity. While I am persuaded that ownership and whiteness are cojoined, ownership does not necessarily imply control, although the former may be a prerequisite for the latter. I therefore argue that the idea of white dominion can be enhanced by paying greater attention to practices of racial control. More specifically, I focus on racialized modes of labor control via scientific management, or what recent scholars describe as "whiteness-as-management." Understanding racial capitalism through the lens of control helps us see the tactics that are used to create and maintain racial identity and dominion.
Marcello Musto, The Last Years of Karl Marx, 1881-1883: An Intellectual Biography. Translated by Patrick Camiller. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2020. ISBN 9781503612525.
Authors: Sayers Sean
Published: November 2024

In the final years of his life, Marx suffered repeated attacks of bronchitis and other illnesses. On doctor's orders, he spent weeks on end convalescing by the sea, forbidden to exert himself. In the past, most biographers have passed over this period of Marx's life very briefly, treating it as barren and unproductive. They can be forgiven for doing so, they had little to go on. Marx published very little in these years, and only a few of his letters were known. This situation has changed dramatically in recent years.
Expecting Blows: Sylvia Wynter, Sociogeny, and Exceeding Marxist Social Form
Authors: Sorentino Sara-Maria
Published: November 2024

This article examines the relationship between Sylvia Wynter's sociogenic principle and the question of "social form" in the critique of political economy. Despite their diverging emphases (the symbolic over the material, the slave over the laborer, sociogeny over social form), both Wynter and Marx pursue theoretical modes of inquiry that account for how empty reality principles reside over the reproduction of historical content and consciousness. In turning to the disavowed terms that heterodox Marxism, from value-form to world-systems theory, seeks to resuscitate, Wynter retains elements of Marxism's interest in social forms reimagines the terms through which Marx's critique can be made legible. Wynter does not just pluralize Marxist categories; she posits a new totality (the plantation paradigm) that begins and stays with negation as the liminal condition blackness incarnates. Her indeterminate break from Marxism, and its English feudal and industrial centers of gravity, thus opens political thought through a sustained agnostic interest in the transcendental horizon of "being" and "non-being" as such, exploring how "being" presents to us its own conditions for understanding its political, historical, and material form.