bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Era Disrupsi Digital pada Perkembangan Teknologi di Indonesia
Authors: Erick Saragih  , Vip Paramarta  , Grace Imelda Thungari  , Beauty Kalangi  , Kezia Marcelina Putri
Published: December 2023

The Digital Era is a time where information can be accessed and disseminated very easily using digital technology. Globally, technology is present to help humans carry out various activities. So the era of technological disruption is something that needs to be faced. In order to continue to be able to provide the best for individuals and community groups in the business world, it is necessary to carry out various innovations and improve the quality of skills. The aim of this literature research is to find out how the era of digital disruption has affected technological development in Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive theoretical study, namely a method that discusses several possibilities for solving actual problems by collecting data, compiling or classifying them, analyzing and interpreting them with existing theories and comparing them from literature sources. The research results show that the era of digital disruption in Indonesia has developed and has entered the modern era, such as digital technology disruption in the fields of health, finance and education. It can be concluded that digital disruption is an innovation that changes people's way of life and thinking patterns, changes company work culture, or even creates new markets that have never existed before. So it has positive and negative impacts with the era of digital disruption. Therefore, if it is not faced with the right strategy, technological disruption can threaten conventional businesses and threaten industrial markets. In facing technological/digital disruption, companies need to improve the quality of more modern technology so that they are not left behind and can compete with industry and companies as well as improving the quality of human resources.
Pengaruh Variasi Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Erigo Store Melalui Media Instagram
Authors: Ian Ricky Prasitya
Published: December 2023

This research wants to find out more about "The Effect of Product Variation on Consumer Purchase Interest" in accordance with the subject matter raised, namely the Effect of Product Variation on Consumer Purchase Interest at Erigo Store through Instagram Media. The background to this research is that in the current digital era, social media, especially Instagram, has become a popular platform for e-commerce businesses to promote and sell their products. In this context, this study tries to understand how the variety of products offered by erigo stores through the media of their Instagram accounts affect consumer buying interest. The purpose of this study was to find out how product variations in Erigo store products can influence consumer buying interest, to find out what factors most influence consumers in choosing Erigo store products through Instagram media. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method based on positivistic (concrete data), research data in the form of numbers that will be measured using statistics as a means of calculating the test, related to the problem under study to produce a conclusion. The population in this study are followers of Instagram Erigo store. Conclusions based on the results of the analysis and discussion of money that the researchers have explained, it can be concluded that attractive and varied product variations can increase consumer buying interest.
Analisis Kendala Dan Solusi Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Guru Dalam Program PPK Di SMKS PGRI 7 Surabaya
Authors: Alfira Okta Mayangsari  , Milla Uzlifatul Jannah  , Ananda Aisyah Rachmawati  , Syunu Trihantoyo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to provide details on how character education is developed in SMK PGRI 7 in Surabaya. Findings from this study shed light on the challenges faced by educators and the methods they used to overcome them in their quest to guide pupils toward more religious, empathetic, and patriotic conduct. Data for this study was gathered via interviews with teachers and administrators at SMK PGRI 7 Surabaya, observation of students and staff, and careful documenting of all relevant events. Methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation are used in data collecting. An interactive model is used for data analysis, which consists of many steps including data collecting, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study point to several conclusions, including the following: (1) the development of educational technology affects the incorporation of character education; (2) parental involvement and encouragement positively affects the success of cultivating character education; (3) educators lend a hand in the form of concrete actions to ensure that students successfully implement character education; and (4) the existence of the new curriculum presents a minor barrier to educators' efforts to cultivate character education. The school has decided to address the problem of low teacher performance by funding their attendance at a series of seminars and training sessions focused on developing their "soft skills."
Rare Spindle Cell Lesion Of Parotid Gland: Solving The Dilemma
Authors: Siddiqui Bushra , Maheshwari Veena , Gupta Medha Mani , Abbas Sadaf
Published: December 2023

Dermatofibrosarcoma of parotid gland is rare. Microscopic examination showed spindle cells arranged in storiform pattern, having monomorphic ovoid nuclei, moderate to abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm with staghorn-shaped blood vessels. Differential diagnosis of solitary fibrous tumour, DFSP, schwannoma, synovial sarcoma were kept and finally Immunohistochemistry solved the dilemma as Vimentin, CD34, STAT-6 & S-100 were applied. Tumor showed Vimentin & CD 34 positivity, while STAT-6 & S-100 were negative.
Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with Convolutional Neural Network for Rapid and Accurate Evaluation of Tilapia Fillet Freshness
Authors: Tang Shuqi , Li Peng , Chen Shenghui , Li Chunhai , Zhang Ling , Zhong Nan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this work is to achieve rapid and nondestructive determination of tilapia fillets storage time associated with its freshness. Here, we investigated the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN) in the visible and near-infrared region (vis-NIR or VNIR, 397−1003 nm) and the shortwave near-infrared region (SWNIR or SWIR, 935−1720 nm) for determining tilapia fillets freshness. Hyperspectral images of 70 tilapia fillets stored at 4 ℃ for 0–14 d were collected. Various machine learning algorithms were employed to verify the effectiveness of CNN, including partial least-squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), K-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), and extreme learning machine (ELM). Their performance was compared from spectral preprocessing and feature extraction. The results showed that PLS-DA, KNN, SVM, and ELM require appropriate preprocessing methods and feature extraction to improve their accuracy, while CNN without the requirement of these complex processes achieved higher accuracy than the other algorithms. CNN achieved accuracy of 100% in the test set of VNIR, and achieved 87.30% in the test set of SWIR, indicating that VNIR HSI is more suitable for detection freshness of tilapia. Overall, HSI combined with CNN could be used to rapidly and accurately evaluating tilapia fillets freshness.
Taxonomic List of Macro Benthic Polychaetes of Kanyakumari Coast
Authors: Balasubramanian Sathiyapandian , Soniya Selvaraj , Ahamed Saleem Jameer , Babu Mariavincent Michael , Rajan Rayappan Anantha , Citarasu Thavasimuthu
Published: December 2023

Polychaetes are one of the most important macro-invertebrate species found in marine benthic habitats. India is foremost in terms of polychaete fauna biodiversity, followed by the Kanyakumari coast. According to the whole study's findings, the sandy, rocky and muddy substratum the establishment of benthic polychaete species appears to be most favorable in the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea area. The distribution of polychaetes along the Kanyakumari coast reveals the diversity of large species identified 27 species in east coast and 31 species in estuaries on the southwest coast. About 58 species of polychaetes belonging to 22 families and 46 genera are known to transpire. An attempt was made to identify the polychaete species found in the study area between 2021 and 2023. The families Eunicidae and Nereidae were found to have higher diversity than Nephtyidae, Spionidae, and Capitellidae. Around 58 distinct polychaete species such as Nereis indica, Capitella capitata, Heteromastus similis, Paraprionospio pinnata, and Malacocerous indica were seemed as prevalent species and plays as pollution indicator as well. These diverse marine invertebrates’ habitats widely in sediments (Capitella capitata, Heteromastus similis, Paraprionospio pinnata) and Malacocerous indica certain were found in both muddy and rocky environments (Nereis indica). It consumes dead matters of marine creatures as primary feed and this distinct five species can be used as indirect pollution monitors of hydrocarbon and heavy metal pollution of harbor sites as well estuaries near by the coconut coir retting area hence found dominantly found in pollution sites further helps to surveying the coastal health moreover can also be used for bio-remediation of organic and inorganic pollutants.
‘Serious’ and ‘non-serious’ music by Natalya Khondo
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Маkartseva Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to Natalia Hondo’s works, our contemporary, composer, Opera and symphonic conducting cathedra’s teacher of the Gnesins Russian Academy of music. Being the author of works in various genres, the author prefers music for orchestra of Russian folk instruments (below – ORNI). The material for the analysis were the works relating, it would seem, to the polar genres, formulated by the author not without a share of jokes as «serious» and «unserious» music. As a characteristic stylistic feature of the piece «The Lonely traveler» and three suites for ORNI, the emphasized democratic nature of the language and the simplicity of the forms are noted. Thanks to these qualities of the Suite are quite often performed, including the performance as competitive works. The focus on children's audience dictates the need for a synthesized form of concerts, in which they usually sound- literary and musical compositions. More «serious», according to the author, genres («Eight-eighths» for accordion with orchestra, «Bulgarian Concertino», «Dialogues» for two domras with orchestra, Concert-poem for balalaika with orchestra) are united by a rather complex work with thematism, polyphonic technique, dialogicity. The influence of the epic branch of the Russian Symphony school, which is clearly represented by the works of Borodin, Glazunov, Taneyev, and Myaskovsky, is noted. Emphasis is placed on the metrorhythmic skill of the composer. Mastery of the orchestra and the colorfulness of the orchestral writing are noted which is characterized by the contrast of tutti episodes and lightweight solo and ensemble ones, are noted. However, regardless of the «address» of the composition and the reason for its creation, all composing tasks are solved by it in the highest degree professionally. In this sense, Natalia Hondo is the successor of the Gnesin tradition, for which music for ORNI is one of the most important areas.
“Chinese style” in music at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Glinka State Conservatory, Medvedeva Yulia P.
Published: December 2023

The study focuses on the features of perception and interpretation of China and Chinese culture in European music at the turn of the 19th/20th centuries—yet another heyday for chinoiserie (“Chinese style”) in art. The author uses an integrated approach which encompasses cultural-historical, sociological, comparative-historical and musical-analytical methods. The analysis of Russian and European music associated with the “Chinese style” proves that the development of chinoiserie in the late 19th-early 20th century was influenced by changing cultural and political relations between China and the major European powers. The main milestones were the European colonial policy of the 19th century, growing export of exotic goods as well as the acquaintance with the culture of the Far East at the World Exhibitions. This was followed by the aggravation of relations, the Boxer Rebellion, extermination of Christians, the invasion of China by troops of eight European counties, the Battle of Beijing. Under the influence of these events, the romantic view of the Celestial Empire, sophistication and oriental bliss are gradually fading into the past, and China begins to be portrayed as wild, spontaneously unbridled and deadly. The evolution of the "Chinese style" also reflected the change in artistic landmarks of that time: from late romantic incarnations of exoticism through "playing rococo" and the exaggerated beauty of modernity to the barbaric wild sounds of expressionism; from the "generalized East"—to an increasingly national character and an expansion of the range of specific means (texture, mode, timbres, tempos, etc.). It is the first time that musical chinoiserie of the turn of the centuries is considered as an integral phenomenon, which makes the study relevant. The paper outlines its evolution and characteristic features and concludes that the path of chinoiserie in music development at the turn of the 19th/20th centuries is the path to the emerging dialogue between the cultures of the East and West.
Rekreasyon Uzmanının Sahip Olması Gereken Özelliklere Göre Lisans Ders Kataloglarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Kerem Yıldırım , GEZER İrem , ÇINAR İlayda
Published: December 2023

Araştırmanın amacı rekreasyon uzmanının sahip olması gereken özelliklerine göre rekreasyon lisans ders kataloglarını karşılaştırmak ve ders kataloglarının yeniden yapılandırılabilmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan bilimsel bilgiyi elde etmektedir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman analizi olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni 2023-Yükseköğretim Programları ve Kontenjanları Kılavuzuna göre kontenjana sahip olan rekreasyon programlarının ders kataloglarıdır. Ana kütlenin tamamına ulaşılmıştır. 34 Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi ve 5 Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulunda bulunan toplam 39 rekreasyon programının ders katalogları incelenmiştir. Araştırmada rekreasyon programlarının ders katalogları, rekreasyon uzmanının genel ve temel özelliklerine göre içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiş ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda rekreasyon uzmanının sahip olması gereken özelliklerini sağlayacak ya da destekleyecek derslerin kataloglarda sınırlı sayıda yer aldığı saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, rekreasyon lisans ders kataloglarını rekreasyon uzmanının sahip olması gereken özelliklere (yönetim ve organizasyon, etkinlik yönetimi, işletme yönetimi, liderlik ve donanım ve yeterlilik) göre karşılaştırılmış, katalogların yeniden yapılandırılmasını sağlayacak yardımcı bir kılavuzun oluşturulmasında ihtiyaç duyulan bilimsel bilgi elde edilmiştir.
Megfontolások a bizalomról
Authors: Török Csaba
Published: December 2023

Napjainkban gyakran hallunk arról, hogy a társadalmi bizalomvesztés korát éljük. E kijelentés több oldalról vizsgálható. A jelen írásban arra teszünk kísérletet, hogy a bizalom emberi jelenségéből, annak vázlatos elemzéséből kiindulva tárjuk fel azokat a zavarokat, amelyeket az egyéni és társas élet terén tapasztalunk. Az így nyert belátások segíthetnek minket annak megfogalmazásában, hogy a bibliai hitfelfogás és a keresztény meggyőződés miként segíthet a bizalom torzulásainak gyógyításában, a társadalmi folyamatok jobbításában, hogyan válhat inspirációvá és támasszá a bizalom visszaszerzésének útján.
Konfliktusok hálójában : A High Conflicted Divorced Families fogalom meghatározásainak áttekintése
Authors: Szodorai Dóra
Published: December 2023

A nemzetközi szakirodalomban a családkutatás egyik viszonylag új fogalma a High Conflicted Divorced Families, amelyet a családon belüli konfliktusok és a válás kutatásánál használnak. A fogalommal olyan családokat igyekeznek leírni, ahol a válás előtt, alatt és után is jellemzőek a szülők közötti heves konfliktusok, amelyeknek a gyermekek is óhatatlanul részesei. Hazánkban még kevésbé ismert ez a fogalom, a külföldi kutatások között azonban egyre több olyan van, amely a válás gyermekekre gyakorolt hatását vizsgálja. Ezek a kutatások igyekeznek felhívni a figyelmet arra, hogy a sok konfliktussal nehezített válás mentálisan és szociálisan is mennyivel nagyobb terhet ró a gyermekre, s az adott esetben akár a felnőttkoráig is elkísérheti. Tanulmányomban ezt a fogalmat szeretném körbejárni azoknak a kutatásoknak az ismertetésével, összehasonlításával és elemzésével, amelyek maguk is használják, így konkrét példákon is bemutathatom, milyen esetekben alkalmazzák a fogalmat.
A nevelőszülői hivatás a Máltai szellemiség tükrében
Authors: Egriné Csőreg Mónika , Szabó Orsolya
Published: December 2023

Írásunk célja a nevelőszülői hivatás bemutatása az idén huszonöt éves Máltai Családok Háza Nevelőszülői Hálózaton keresztül. A Magyar Máltai Szeretetszolgálat 1998-ban egy korábbi, nevelőcsaládokból álló közösségéből alapította meg a hálózatot. Az akkor öt családdal induló vállalás mára száz családra bővült. Az általános szakmai követelmények mellett a Máltai Szeretetszolgálat szellemiségét képviselő szempontjaink is vannak. Szemléletünk szerint a nevelőcsalád otthona a szeretet és a befogadás színtere, ahol adni szeretnének abból, amiből nekik több adatott. Írásunkban rámutatunk, hogy a családjukat vesztett gyermekek számára mit ad a családpótló közeg. Kiemelünk néhány különleges, a gyermekek befogadására irányuló motivációt, és nevelőszülőinket idézve rávilágítunk, hogy vállalásuk hogyan formálta őket. Végül néhány látóterünkben maradt fiatal felnőttkori sorsának alakulását ismertetjük.
Influencia del uso de dispositivos móviles en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje
Authors: Hernández Morales Verónica , Mar Orozco Carlos Eusebio , Barbosa Moreno Alfonso , Peña García Guillermo Carlos , Trejo Arce Eduardo Danilo , Villar Del Ángel David Alexander
Published: December 2023

¿Qué efectos puede traer el uso de los dispositivos móviles en el aprendizaje de los alumnos? En el presente documento se muestran los resultados de una investigación exploratoria, acerca de las posibles repercusiones que los aparatos electrónicos pueden causar en la población estudiantil, específicamente el celular y si éstos impiden que el alumno se desempeñe satisfactoriamente en sus estudios por el uso inapropiado del mismo dentro del aula, mermando la máxima capacidad que posee, ó si este aparato, utilizándose responsablemente de acuerdo a los nuevos modelos educativos, traerán grandes beneficios para desarrollar competencias en los alumnos en un entorno global; para lo cual se utilizaron técnicas estadísticas, para recopilar y analizar información pertinente de un segmento muestreado por conveniencia del alumnado de la carrera de ingeniería industrial del Tecnológico Nacional de México, Campus Ciudad Madero, que permitieron mostrar cuantitativamente si la hipótesis planteada se acepta o rechaza de acuerdo a un nivel de significancia, lo cual permitirá que el uso de la tecnología, se utilice como un instrumento didáctico que motive a los alumnos no sólo en materias que requieran su uso.
Agresividad y violencia: conductas que apoyan la manifestación de masculinidades para la supervivencia en situación de reclusión en Ciudad de México
Authors: Delgado Figueroa Jazmin
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo ha sido ejecutado y pensado para dar visibilidad, importancia y auge al estudio de las diversas masculinidades, pues no podemos hablar de un solo modelo, pues estas normas y roles van cambiando conforme el tiempo, sociedad, cultura, etc. Aunque la agresividad y la violencia suelen ser conceptos que llegan a ser usados como sinónimos, es importante marcar la diferencia entre ambos, pues una favorece a la supervivencia y otra favorece al ejercicio de poder y la intención. En estos años en los que México ha estado sumergido en una ola de violencia y agresividad, es fundamental ver cómo estos dos conceptos vienen a conformar el pilar de la hegemonía masculina, favoreciendo los roles rígidos, ejercicio de poder entre hombres, hacia niños y niñas, mujeres, etc. así como también conductas que ponen en riesgo su vida, pero que también les hacen valer de un respeto y de un honor. Si el ambiente extramuros como es lo social, familiar, la colonia o barrio donde viven, genera y mantiene estas conductas, en un ambiente intramuros como lo es la situación de reclusión, que tanto el despliegue de nuevas formas de relacionarse se puede experimentar y mantenerse sin la necesidad de sentir que pierden la hombría, el valor, el honor y el respeto de sus pares.
PERSONNES EN SITUATION DE PROSTITUTION
Authors: CHASTAND A , DURIEUX W
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Si les besoins de santé des personnes en situation de prostitution (PSP) et leurs difficultés d’accès aux soins sont à ce jour bien documentés, il n’existe pas de travaux explorant leurs représentations et ressentis sur le recours aux soins primaires. Objectif. Identifier les attentes de soins des PSP dans une consultation de médecine générale. Méthode. Étude qualitative selon une approche par théorisation ancrée à Bordeaux de septembre 2018 à mai 2019 auprès de PSP recrutées par le biais d’associations de terrain. Les entretiens semi-dirigés ont été enregistrés, retranscrits, codés par deux chercheurs. Ré sultats. Dix-sept femmes ont été interrogées, âgées de 19 à 60 ans et de six nationalités différentes. Le médecin généraliste (MG) était reconnu comme un interlocuteur privilégié de la santé du fait de son accessibilité, de la continuité du suivi apporté et de la pluralité de ses compétences. Le parcours de soins était conditionné par la situation sociale des personnes. Les patientes attendaient du médecin une prise en charge globale médico-psycho-sociale ainsi que des compétences relationnelles et communicationnelles : bienveillance, non-jugement, empathie, écoute attentive. La verbalisation de l’activité en consultation était difficile, du fait d’une crainte de stigmatisation et d’une pratique considérée comme honteuse par les femmes. Elle était cependant reconnue comme nécessaire à une prise en charge adaptée aux situations de vulnérabilité médico-psycho-sociale rencontrées. Le MG détenait un rôle dans l’ouverture du dialogue et la libération de la parole des patientes. Conclusion. La promotion d’une « approche centrée sur le patient » est favorable à une prise en charge satisfaisante et à l’accès aux soins des PSP. Favoriser une ouverture du dialogue en consultation est bénéfique à un accompagnement adapté et à la délivrance de messages de prévention.
addictovideos.fr : un référentiel de vidéo en ligne en addictologie
Authors: BESNIER M , GUITTET M , BINDER P , MAUHOURAT J
Published: December 2023

Contexte. Les addictions sont la première cause évitable de mortalité avant 65 ans en France. Les vidéos sur internet sont un mode de communication en plein essor permettant une meilleure communication entre médecins généralistes et patients. La qualité de celles-ci est variable. Objectif. Créer un site internet rassemblant et classant les vidéos abordant les addictions. Mé thodes. Une revue des vidéos traitant de « l’addiction », durant moins de dix minutes, de langue francophone, a été réalisée sur moteur de recherche puis sur des plateformes de vidéos gratuites (YouTube®, Dailymotion® et Vimeo®). Chaque vidéo a été analysée par trois experts et répertoriée selon : son titre original, son libellé, ses auteurs, son lien internet, sa durée et sa date de publication. Secondairement, une note entre 1 (pas d’intérêt) et 4 (très intéressante) a évalué l’intérêt pour une approche formative auprès des médecins, et également pour échanger avec les patients et les informer. Pour chaque vidéo ont été caractérisés : le format du média (charte graphique), le principal mode d’expression, l’objectif principal et secondaire, et le produit principal et secondaire. Résultats. Parmi 2 522 vidéos visionnées, 287 répondaient aux critères de sélection. La majorité (59 %) des vidéos duraient de 1 à 5 minutes. Sur l’ensemble des vidéos, 83 (30 %) étaient jugés « intéressantes » ou « très intéressantes » pour le patient ; 61 (22 %) étaient « intéressantes » ou « très intéressantes » pour les soignants. Ce catalogue raisonné de vidéos traitant de l’addiction a été rendu accessible sur internet avec la création du site http://addictovideos.fr/. Conclusion. Cette étude propose un outil exploitable, tant par les soignants que par les patients. Le nombre de vidéos jugées intéressantes pour les patients ou les soignants est faible, à mettre en lien avec la sévérité des critères de jugement. Cette sélection rigoureuse est garante de qualité pour l’utilisation par les personnes cibles.
Construire un outil d’évaluation des besoins en formation continue pour les médecins généralistes
Authors: CHEVREL A , GUINEBERTEAU C , PY T , DE GROSSOUVRE E
Published: December 2023

La formation médicale continue (FMC), élément clé de l’exercice professionnel, est actuellement obligatoire et pourrait à l’avenir s’inscrire dans un processus de recertification des médecins. Son choix est une étape importante : pour autant, en 2012, 89 % des médecins généralistes (MG) n’avaient pas de stratégie définie d’évaluation de leurs besoins de formation1. Parmi eux, 71 % déclaraient choisir les sujets qui les intéressaient le plus. Il a pourtant été démontré qu’un thème hors de sa « zone de confort » permet d’améliorer plus efficacement sa pratique2. Les outils pour évaluer les besoins en formation sont complexes et peu connus3. L’objectif était d’élaborer par consensus d’experts le cahier des charges d’un outil d’évaluation des besoins de formation des MG, adapté aux spécificités de la médecine générale.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Mesin Pencacah Pada Kelompok Peternak Di Desa Sei Mencirim, Deli Serdang – Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hermawan Indra , Noviandri Dian , Yolanda Agnita , Darianto Darianto , Iswandi Iswandi
Published: December 2023

Pakan merupakan unsur utama yang sangat penting dalam menunjang pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup hewan ternak. Hijauan makanan ternak (forages) merupakan bahan makanan atau pakan utama bagi kehidupan ternak serta merupakan dasar dalam usaha pengembangan peternakan. Desa Sei Mencirim memiliki kelompok peternak dengan nama kelompok usaha ternak “Mencirim Ayu”. Kelompok ini memiliki anggota sebanyak 15 peternak, masing-masing anggota memiliki hewan ternak rata-rata 10 ekor hewan ternak. Hewan ternak yang di kembangkan adalah hewan kambing/domba. Permasalahan dari mitra adalah pemberian pakan ternak masih secara langsung, dikarenakan belum memiliki alat pencacah pakan. Adapun solusi yang diberikan adalah pembuatan dan pemberian alat mesin pencacah (Chopper) pakan ternak serta pelatihan penggunaan mesin. Hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan adalah adanya mesin pencacah dengan kapasitas 30 – 50 kg/jam, dengan adanya mesin pencacah peternak mampu menggunakan mesin untuk menghasilkan pakan yang lebih ekonomis untuk diberikan kepada hewan ternak dan selanjutnya diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas hewan ternak.
Penerapan Mesin Potong Tipis Adonan Keripik Dilengkapi Spring Pusher untuk Meningkatkan Produksi pada UMKM di Desa Srigonco, Bantur, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Mindarta Erwin Komara , Redyarsa Dharma Bintara  , Dani Irawan  , Taupik Yuhana  , Dwi Bayu Handayani
Published: December 2023

Produk kripik Desa Srigonco cukup dikenal oleh masyarakat luas. Dalam produksi kripik tersebut dimana dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat yang masih terbilang manual baik menggunakan pisau atau perajang seadanya. Hal tersebut dirasa kurang efektif dan efisien dikarenkan membutuhkan tenaga dan waktu lebih. Tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) menjawab kebutuhan mitra, dengan memberikan solusi Mesin Potong Tipis Adonan Keripik Dilengkapi Spring Pusher. Untuk mencapai tujuan pengabdian, prosedur yang ditempuh meliputi 1) survey lokasi, 2) pendekatan sosial, 3) pengembangan produk, 4) penyusunan panduan, 5) penerapan ipteks/TTG melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, introduksi alat/TTG dan pelatihan; 6) tindak lanjut melalui percontohan dan pendampingan; 7) monev: presentasi kemajuan dan laporan akhir, dan 8) memenuhi kewajiban luaran. Alat ini memiliki manfaat: 1) meningkatkan produktivitas UMKM sehingga dapat memproduksi lebih banyak dan cepat, 2) menjaga keselamatan pegawai dari kecelakaan seperti tidak sengaja terluka oleh pisau.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Palm Caul, Bark, dan Palm Sheel pada Sistem Boiler Multi Bahan Bakar di PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk Porsea
Authors: Marpaung Juanda Herlambang , Tarigan Nurlianna
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung banyaknya jumlah bahan bakar pada unit multi fuel boiler di PT Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk.  Boiler adalah sebuah ketel uap yang tertutup serta panas pembakaran diteruskan ke air, sampai menjadi air yang beruap panas atau steam. Dalam proses kerjanya perlu dihitung as fired dan steam keseluruhan untuk mengetahui tingkat efesien kematangan pada tiap - tiap unit. Pada penelitian ini penulis mendapatkan jumlah jumlah as As fired atau banyaknya energi yang dibutuhkan untuk menguapkan air pada bahan bakar hingga 0% ialah Palm Caul 2303,67 kkal/kg, Palm Shell 3833,25 kkal/kg, Bark 1513,69 kkal/kg. Dan jumlah bahan bakar yang digunakan di Multi Fuel Boiler dengan kebutuhan Palm Caul 186.688,4 kg/jam, Palm sheel 97.683,6 kg/jam, dan Bark 181.508,9 kg/jam.
Juan ang Batang Ama: Fatherhood from the Lens of Teenage Ilokano Fathers
Authors: Pasion Dianne , Santiago Clyde Jesly , Burgonio Jennelyn , Tudayan Maria Nyasha Feliz , Dela Cruz Neil Mannix
Published: December 2023

This phenomenological study investigated the lived experiences of teenage Ilokano fathers. Specifically, this study described what it is like to be a teenage father. Six teenage fathers, called in this study as Juan ang batang ama (Juan the young father), between the ages of 13 and 19 were selected through criterion sampling, and their experiences were gathered using an aide-mémoire. The data were analyzed using cool and warm analyses to identify significant statements and develop categories and themes. The analysis revealed five themes: shocking, overwhelming, balancing, challenging, and transforming. Initially, the teenage fathers' parents reacted with shock and disappointment, but over time, they gradually accepted and supported their children. The participants also described the overwhelming emotions and challenges they faced while balancing their roles as fathers and students. Moreover, they encountered difficulties such as delayed studies, financial constraints, and societal judgment, but also experienced personal growth and transformation. Fatherhood brought increased responsibility, maturity, and a shift in perspective, while their relationship with their children provided happiness, relief, and inspiration. The study emphasizes the importance of support systems, educational resources, and financial assistance in helping teenage fathers navigate their challenges while continuing their education. It also highlights the need to reduce the stigma and create an enabling environment that support the success of teenage fathers. Finally, the study suggests future research should include a more diverse sample for a broader understanding of teenage fatherhood in different contexts and culture.
Into the Realms of the Burning Iron: Narratives of Blacksmiths in Santiago, Ilocos Sur, Philippines
Authors: Ganding Eden Danica , Santiago Clyde Jesly , Ellorin Shekainah , Estañol Sherre Ann , Guzman Dave Raniel
Published: December 2023

This narrative study explored the lived experiences of blacksmiths in Santiago, Ilocos Sur, delving into various aspects of their craft. It examines their early life experiences, unwavering dedication to blacksmithing as a profession, and the marketing strategies employed to sell their meticulously crafted products. Using the snowball sampling criteria, four (4) participants were identified and interviewed. Through the narratives of skilled blacksmiths, a compelling story unfolded, revealing the rich heritage of blacksmithing passed down through generations. The study also uncovered the physical demands blacksmiths face, highlighting their strength and resilience in the face of strenuous labor. Additionally, it revealed the challenges that blacksmiths encounter including negotiations for lower prices and criticisms of their craftsmanship, which they navigate with professionalism and dedication. Despite these adversities, blacksmiths rise above challenges, using them as opportunities to create exceptional products that exemplify their devotion to the art of blacksmithing.
STROKE RISK ASSESSMENT AND DIET-RELATED RISK FACTORS – COMPARISON OF TWO CITIES FROM BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Banjari I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract
Stroke, as one of the cardiovascular diseases, is becoming more of a priority for health
systems around the world, but especially in developing countries. Mortality rates had increased drastically in developing countries in comparison to developed countries. This shift is thought to be driven by multiple reasons; the ageing of population, difference in socioeconomic status, health care, just to name a few. Change in risk factors is driven by the economic development. The majority of stroke risk factors are lifestyle related which is strongly affected by the urbanization processes. For stroke, the most important risk factors are hypertension, high blood cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, lack of physical activity and poor diet. Present study aimed to calculate the stroke risk in adults from two different urban settings in one developing country. A cross-sectional observational study was conducted on 210 adults from two cities (Mostar and Sarajevo) in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Stroke risk was calculated with the “Stroke Risk Quiz”
developed by the American Heart Association and the American Stroke Association. To assess the compliance of diet with the recommendations for stroke prevention we developed a short point-based questionnaire which focused on the consumption of 16 foods/food groups. Study participants from Sarajevo, capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina, have lower stroke risk compared to those from Mostar, a smaller city close to the Adriatic coast, where we expected to see the protective effect of the Mediterranean lifestyle which is traditional in the area. In Sarajevo, the dominant risk factors identified include increased body weight and blood pressure, and smoking.
Only diet in Mostar reflects the Mediterranean, but family history of cardiovascular diseases, higher blood cholesterol levels and lower level of physical activity among study participants from Mostar surpass the benefit of a better diet and lower body mass.Our findings support the idea that different (urban) settings require public health systems to adapt their educational and intervention activities to improve health indicators of populations and lead to reductions in health care expenses.
ANÁLISIS TÉRMICO DE VIGAS DE CONCRETO REFORZADO SOMETIDAS A INCENDIO LOCALIZADO USANDO MODELOS FDC-FEM
Authors: Miguel Manco Rivera  , Miguel Celis Carbajal  , Gustavo Guarniz Avalos
Published: December 2023

La versatilidad y la alta capacidad de carga del concreto reforzado son las principales razones de su masivo empleo en diversas infraestructuras como edificios, puentes, entre otras. Fuera de las cargas normales de operación estas estructuras, pueden ser sometidas a cargas accidentales como las generadas por incendios localizados. La normativa actual ofrece algunas opciones de análisis de esta clase de fenómenos. Los modelos basados en la Fluidodinámica Computacional (FDC) son los más adecuados; sin embargo, dada su complejidad su uso es poco extendido, optándose por metodologías simplificadas. Este trabajo muestra una metodología que acopla modelos en FDC para la simulación del incendio y térmicos en el Elementos Finitos (EF), para la obtención del campo de temperaturas de una viga de concreto reforzado sometida a un escenario de incendio localizado. El análisis se realizó con un modelo unidireccional secuencialmente acoplado en el cual, después de extraer los coeficientes de transferencia de calor y las temperaturas de la superficie adiabática del modelo en FDC, se incluyen estos valores (previa manipulación mediante un programa en FORTRAN) en el modelo de EF, para obtener los campos de temperaturas.Con los resultados obtenidos se concluye como el empleo de esta metodología, permite estimar adecuadamente las temperaturas en la viga para el caso considerado, siendo posible utilizarlos en un posterior análisis termo-mecánico.
ANÁLISIS DE SENTIMIENTOS Y EMOCIONES SOBRE GASTRONOMÍA PERUANA USANDO MINERÍA DE TEXTO CON PYTHON
Authors: Jesús Espinola Gonzales  , Ángel Cobo Ortega  , Rocío Rocha Blanco  , Elisa Baraibar Diez
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del estudio fue mostrar el proceso de aplicación de técnicas de análisis de sentimiento, conocido también como minería de opinión (MO), para la clasificación de sentimientos y emociones en textos de opinión de manera automática. Como caso de estudio se presenta el análisis de sentimientos y emociones en reseñas, que provienen de TripAdvisor y Google, sobre la gastronomía peruana. Para la consecución del objetivo se han seguido las fases de extracción de la información (opiniones), preprocesado y clasificación; esto se complementa con el uso de librerías en Python disponibles, con especial énfasis en las que permiten el análisis sobre textos en español. Como resultado se muestra la utilidad de una librería disponible como software libre con muy buenos resultados constatados para la automatización del proceso de clasificación de reseñas. Por otro lado, se muestra que las opiniones acerca de la gastronomía peruana se clasifican como positivos con 68 % vs. 11% de reseñas clasificadas como negativas.
INFLUENCIA DE LA ALTITUD SOBRE LA PREVALENCIA DE CISTICERCOSIS EN REGIONES BIOGEOGRÁFICAS DE ECUADOR. REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Patricia Molleda Martínez
Published: December 2023

La cisticercosis, enfermedad zoonótica, es un problema de salud pública en regiones endémicas de Latinoamérica, Asia y África. En Ecuador se considera hiperendémica, principalmente en zonas rurales. Las condiciones sanitarias inadecuadas de pobreza y cerdos deambulando libremente de forma salvaje producen cisticercosis y neurocisticercosis, constituyendo la principal causa de epilepsia prevenible en países endémicos. Se realizó una revisión sistemática, identificándose 180 artículos en las bases de datos consultadas, 80 estaban duplicados; de 100 se excluyeron 70, seleccionándose 20 que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. En la región Sierra (400-4900 m s.n.m.), las provincias de Imbabura y Pichincha (4,99 %) y Loja (2,25 %) presentaron mayor prevalencia de cisticercosis. En la Costa (0-350 m s.n.m.), se observó prevalencia en las provincias El Oro (2,4 %) y Manabí (2,12 %), Los Ríos (0,7 %) y Guayas (0,3 %). Hubo menor prevalencia en la región Amazónica (150-2100 m s.n.m.), entre 0,18 % y 0,51 % en las provincias Zamora Chinchipe y Morona Santiago, respectivamente. Para la región Insular o Galápagos (375-1770 m s.n.m.) no se reportaron datos. La altitud es un factor que no influye sobre la prevalencia de infección de cisticercosis en las diferentes regiones biogeográficas del Ecuador.
Quality management technologies of railway transport services
Authors: Novikova Maryna , Kondratenko Nataliia , Schevchenko Viktoriia
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the research topic is stipulated by the crisis phenomena that are taking place in the development of the transport industry of Ukraine, which are caused both by the aggravation of internal contradictions in the development of subjects of this sphere, and by the influence of external negative factors related to the economic and political crisis in the country. The purpose of the work was to determine the problems of managing the quality of services provided in railway transport sector. The features of modern transport services have been determined, the issue of effective training of personnel in the conditions of using advanced training technologies has been raised, and the characteristics of the provision of services by JSC “Ukrzaliznytsia” has been provided. Based on economic-mathematical models, it has been proven that the profit dynamics of railway transport enterprises depends to a large extent not only on their technical and technological capabilities, but also on socio-economic factors regarding the need and possibility of using technologies for managing the quality of services. It has been determined that the above-mentioned discrepancies and problems significantly affect the level of service quality management technology of enterprises in this sector. A conclusion has been made about the need to increase the efficiency of service quality management technology of railway transport enterprises based on the use of modern approaches to the comprehensive study of consumer needs and further improvement of consumer qualities of transport services in order to generate profit, increase the social significance of railway transport and obtain competitive advantages in the future. The results of the study can be used to develop a state strategy for regional development, as well as to devise plans and recommendations for the development of railway transport enterprises at different levels of management
Editorial to the Special Issue: (Re)Establishing quality criteria for content analysis: A critical perspective on the field’s core method
Authors: Haim Mario , Hase Valerie , Schindler Johanna , Bachl Marko , Domahidi Emese
Published: December 2023

Die Inhaltsanalyse stellt eine zentrale Methode der Kommunikationswis- senschaft dar. Doch sie sieht sich gegenwärtig mit mehreren Herausforderungen konfrontiert, etwa neuen Verfahren, Daten oder Messungen aus dem Bereich der “Computational Me- thods.” Ziel dieses Themenhefts ist es, methodische Fortschritte und Anpassungsprozesse der Inhaltsanalyse zu diskutieren. Die sechs Beiträge konzentrieren sich entsprechend auf (neu) etablierte Qualitätskriterien und zeigen, dass die manuelle Inhaltsanalyse (sowie menschliche Kodierende) nach wie vor den Kern unserer Methodologie bilden. Die Beiträge illustrieren aber auch, dass traditionelle Qualitätskriterien neu interpretiert und angeglichen werden, oft- mals als Konsequenz einer zunehmend präsenten Open-Science-Kultur sowie automatisierter Verfahren. Das Themenheft unterstreicht dabei die Bedeutung weitergehender Überlegungen zur Konzeption und Messung traditioneller (Validität, Reliabilität), neu zu etablierender (Reproduzierbarkeit, Robustheit und Replizierbarkeit) sowie neuer (z. B. Ethik) Qualitätskriteri- en. Diese und die nächste Ausgabe des Themenheftes bringen hierfür Erkenntnisse innerhalb und außerhalb unserer Disziplin zusammen, um die Inhaltsanalyse als Methode voranzubringen.
Geprüfte Schutz- und Sicherheitskraft
Authors: Oppermann Klaus
Published: December 2023

Für die Aus- und Weiterbildung

Angehenden und ausgebildeten Sicherheitskräften des gewerblichen Sicherheitsgewerbes hilft dieses Buch bei der Aus- oder Weiterbildung, im Rahmen der Gefahrenabwehr für Personen und Sachen sowie der Aufrechterhaltung der betrieblichen Sicherheit und Ordnung typische Rechtsverstöße und Gefährdungssituationen in Bezug auf Personen, Institutionen und Objekte zu erkennen, im Rahmen des geltenden Rechts richtig zu bewerten und danach zu handeln.

Auf die Rechtskenntnis kommt es an!

Band 1 enthält spezielle Rechtsgrundlagen für die Ausbildung von Schutz- und Sicherheitskräften der gewerblichen Wirtschaft, u.a.:

Verordnung über die Berufsausbildung zur Fachkraft für Schutz und Sicherheit, Verordnung über die Berufsausbildung zur Servicekraft für Schutz und Sicherheit, Verordnung über das Bewachungsgewerbe, Rahmenlehrpläne.

Mit Fragen, Antworten und Beispielen

Anschließend folgt eine praxis- und prüfungsbezogene Auswahl an Fragen, Antworten und Fallbeispielen aus folgenden Bereichen:

Verfassungsrecht, bürgerliches Recht, materielles und formelles Strafrecht, Umweltschutz, Datenschutz, Waffenrecht, Gewerberecht (insbesondere des Bewachungsgewerbes), Betriebsverfassungsrecht, Arbeitsschutz

Alle Vorschriften verständlich erklärt

Der Autor vermittelt den Lesern das nötige Grundwissen und macht sie anhand von Musterprüfungen und Falllösungen mit den Anforderungen der Prüfung vertraut. Die rechtlichen Formulierungen sind allgemein verständlich abgefasst und orientieren sich nur teilweise an Definitionen der Rechtswissenschaft. Deshalb bleiben auch Konkurrenzen mit anderen strafrechtlich relevanten Tatbeständen sowie Subsumtionen und Konsumtionen bei qualifizierten Delikten unberücksichtigt.
Europarecht
Authors: Doerfert Carsten , Oberrath Jörg-Dieter , Schäfer Peter
Published: December 2023

Jetzt noch besser!

Das im Studium Erlernte auf den konkreten Klausurfall anzuwenden, fällt nicht immer leicht. Hier setzt das Arbeitsbuch an. Es gibt den Studierenden zahlreiche Prüfungsschemata für die gängigsten Klausurkonstellationen an die Hand und zeigt die Punkte auf, die für die Fallbearbeitung ausschlaggebend sind. Randnummern und optische Hervorhebungen machen die 4. Auflage noch übersichtlicher.

Das ABW!R-Erfolgsrezept:

• 20 Fälle mit Lösungen

• Prüfungsschemata für die gängigsten Klausurkonstellationen

• umfangreiche Definitionensammlung informiert über Begriffe in den Prüfungsschemata

• "Fallfinder" zeigt klausurrelevante Begriffe in einer Falllösung

• NEU: "Coaching-Zone", vertiefende und weiterführende Rechtsprechungs- und Literaturhinweise

Topfit im Europarecht!

Das ABW!R Arbeitsbuch "Europarecht" ist damit sowohl zum Erlernen der richtigen Klausurtechnik als auch für die Nachbearbeitung einzelner Themenkomplexe oder des gesamten Stoffes im Rahmen der Klausurvorbereitung die optimale Studiengrundlage.
Nachträgliche Schuldzinsen bei den Überschusseinkünften
Authors: Schmid Florian
Published: December 2023

Aktuelle Änderung der Rechtsprechung

Der Verfasser erörtert die aktuelle Fragestellung der Abzugsfähigkeit sogenannter nachträglicher Schuldzinsen bei den Überschusseinkunftsarten. Nachträgliche Schuldzinsen stehen im Spannungsverhältnis der Abgrenzung zwischen der steuerlich relevanten Erwerbssphäre und der steuerlich irrelevanten privaten Vermögenssphäre. Die Untersuchung nimmt insbesondere die Rechtsprechungsänderungen des VIII. Senats des Bundesfinanzhofs vom 16.03.2010 für Kapitaleinkünfte, § 20 EStG, sowie des IX. Senats vom 20.06.2012 und 08.04.2014 für Einkünfte aus Vermietung und Verpachtung, § 21 EStG, in den Blick. Diese Entscheidungen brachen mit der jahrzehntelangen Judikatur, wonach Schuldzinsen, die nach der Beendigung der Einkünfteerzielung anfallen, nicht als Werbungskosten nach § 9 Abs. 1 Satz 3 Nr. 1 EStG qualifiziert werden können.

Zahlreiche Fragen offen

In Folge dieser Entscheidungen sind zahlreiche Fragen ungeklärt, die erhebliche Risiken für Steuerpflichtige bedeuten. Der Verfasser untersucht daher die dogmatischen Grundlagen des Schuldzinsabzugs bei den Überschusseinkünften und gibt hierauf aufbauend Lösungsvorschläge für offene Fragen. Insbesondere setzt er sich kritisch mit den Begründungsansätzen des Bundesfinanzhofs auseinander: dem Paradigmenwechsel der Besteuerung von Überschusseinkünften durch Gesetzesänderungen sowie dem Surrogationsgedanken. Zudem wird die Auffassung der Finanzverwaltung nachgezeichnet.

Ausgehend von einer genauen Analyse des Veranlassungszusammenhangs kommt die Untersuchung zu dem Ergebnis, dass eine weitgehende Abzugsfähigkeit nachträglicher Schuldzinsen geboten ist. Weiter erfolgt u.a. eine umfassende Auseinandersetzung mit der Zuordnung der Werbungskosten zur jeweiligen Einkunftsart sowie eine Einordnung in zeitlicher Hinsicht, die für die Kapitaleinkünfte wegen des mit der Abgeltungsteuer eingeführten Abzugsverbots des § 20 Abs. 9 EStG von Bedeutung ist.