bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of quality of life (QOL), depression prevalence and distress in diabetes mellitus diagnosed patients of a tertiary care teaching hospital - a prospective interventional analytical study
Authors: A Sanjuna , D K.S.Vasanthasena , M Navyasree , P Akhila , B Hemanthanissi , V UMA SANKAR , Chandaka Madhu
Published: September 2022

Diabetic Mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycaemia, which occurs due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetics distress is an emotional distress response characterized by extreme apprehension, discomfort, or dejection due to a perceived inability to cope with the challenges and demands of living with diabetes. The goals of clinical pharmacist is to management of about medication adherence, to evaluate the quality of life, identify depression levels among diabetic patients, to identify anxiety levels in diabetic patients, to evaluate diabetic distress and its effects among diabetics. Diabetic distress is the major problem associated with diabetics which is making patients losing their self-confidence and positive attitude towards life. Due to diabetic distress, depression and anxiety significant percentage of patients work exhibited poor quality of life. Proper counselling, continuous interaction, effective therapy by the clinical pharmacists could improve patients quality of life, diabetes causative and medication adherence.
Assessment of quality of life in covid-19 patients post recovery- an observational analytical study
Authors: G Sai Padmini , P Sumathya , M Ratna Jyothirmai , B Niharika , S Gunasekhar , B Tejasree
Published: September 2022

The novel coronavirus has become rapidly widespread, resulting in an epidemic throughout China followed by a pandemic, an increasing number of cases in various countries throughout the world. During the Post COVID-19 period, the quality of life of several people has been impacted to varying extents. The physical health of the patients has shown a significant decline after getting recovered from COVID-19. We have done a community survey and have assessed the physical health of 400 subjects and have observed that there is a limitation in the physical activities of the subjects.
Identifying the most commonly occurred clinical symptoms of covid-19 patients at southern hospitals and community setting – a retrospective study
Authors: Ch Sai Himabindu , K Sreevani , B Tanish , Chandaka Madhu , B Tejasree
Published: September 2022

Background:  The First Case Of A Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Was Detected In Wuhan, Fever And Respiratory Symptoms Have Been Frequently Reported In Patients Infected With This Virus.
Aim: It Was Aimed To Detect The Most Commonly Occurred Clinical Symptoms Of COVID19 In Hospitals And Community Settings.
Method: Patients Presenting To Southern Hospitals And Community Settings For COVID-19 Infection Were Included In The Study. Assessment Of Demographics And Background Information Of Covid-19 Infection Is Done And Next The Patients Were Questioned For 22 Symptoms And The Results Were Compared. Listing Out The Symptoms And Symptoms Status And Functionality Status Prior to The Collection Of All Data For Statistical Analysis To Represent The Results.
Results: A Total Of 403 Patients With COVID-19 Positive Status Were Included In The Study. The Most Common Symptoms In The COVID-19 Positive Group Were: Cough (81.9%), Shortness Of Breath (78.7%), Sneezing (77.4%), Fever (91.4%), Headache (89.6%), Loss Of Taste (69.2%), And Muscle Pain (80.1%).
Conclusion: Our Study Showed That Taste And Cough Were Important Markers In COVID-19 Infection.
A study on pharmacovigilance case processing
Authors: Y Anil Kumar , A Divya , B Sayamma , Sk Karishma , Konda Ravi Kumar , Ch Santhosh Kumar
Published: September 2022

Pharmacovigilance plays an vital role in modern technology which helps in monitoring and assessing the high-quality of Drugs, detection and stopping of any unfavorable outcomes of drugs. Pharmacovigilance starts with case processing: this involve safety data collection and coding, case management reporting and submission. In case of clinical trial, it is the investigator or in case of post-marketing trial, it is either the physician or the prescriber or the patient himself who reports the adverse event or any drug-related problem. Pharmacovigilance case processing helps to get clear information regarding the drug and outcomes by using various software technologies. Arugs database, cemflow, vigibase and ICSR are few software used nowadays. Case processing helps to monitor and track all serious adverse events, and medically significant ADRs and other medical related product information followed by timely processing and reporting of such information according with company and regulatory reporting.
Molecular identification of chlorpyrifos and Malathion degrading bacteria
Authors: Avanigadda Sumanjali , Vengalapati Meena
Published: September 2022

Fifteen strains of bacteria were successfully isolated from agriculture soil samples contains pesticides and from soil moisture around them. The isolates were capable of utilizing chlorpyrifos (Cp) and malathion as the sole source of carbon, phosphorus and energy. High yielding isolate KSCM-08 was identified based on16SrRNA sequencing. Genomic DNA was successfully extracted from bacterial isolate KSCM-08, and the total DNA content was determined to be 734±23 µg/gm. The absorbance ratio of extracted DNA at A260/280 has been found to be 1.96±0.2. 1381 nucleotide sequence of the PCR amplified 16s rRNA gene from bacterial isolate KSCM-08. The 16s rRNA gene sequence comprises 344 bp of adenine (A), 280 bp of thymine (T), 430 bp of guanine (G), and 327 bp of cytosine (C). The G+C percentage was determined to be 54.8%. The BLAST report demonstrates the similar sequences with the KSCM-08 16s rRNA sequence, along with their percentage of identity. The BLASTn analysis of the 1381 bp length 16s rRNA gene sequence of KSCM-08 against the GenBank database revealed that KSCM-08 exhibits similarity with Bacillus species. The evolutionary divergence of bacterial isolate KSCM-08 with its relative members was determined. A satisfactory result was established by the use of the 16S rRNA gene as a marker to evaluate the phylogenetic relationship and the bacteria was confirmed as Bacillus safensis.
Data Mining Performance Assessment of Regional Development Planning Agency Employees Using Bayesian Classifier Algorithm
Authors: Nurfiah  , Zaman Khairul
Published: September 2022

Performance is the success or work achievement of a person or group in an organization in completing work. Performance is the goals and targets given, performance appraisal is carried out. The results of employee performance consist of two, namely good or bad. These results are used as indicators in making decisions for giving rewards or punishments. This study aims to measure the level of employee performance with targets very good, good, quite good, less good and bad. The data used in this study is employee data. The assessment criteria are the results of the best employee assessment at the Regional Development Planning Agency in June 2022. The method used in determining employee performance is the Bayesian Classifier Algorithm. This algorithm uses the concept of classification. The data that is processed is first classified and followed by the analysis process in producing employee performance. This study uses training data as many as 43 records then the assessment is used as testing data. The results of the analysis of employee performance appraisal using the Bayesian Classifier Algorithm that the algorithm succeeded in classifying employee performance in accordance with the objectives of this study very well.
A Semi-analytical Solution for the Dynamic Analysis of a Rectangular Viscoelastic Plate Subjected to a Moving Inertial Load
Authors: Mofid M. , Foyouzat M. A.
Published: September 2022

A semi-analytical method is developed to determine the response of a thin rectangular plate made of a general viscoelastic material to the excitation of a moving inertial load. The governing equation of the general problem is derived in the Laplace domain, which, for any particular viscoelastic model, is transformable into a system of differential equations in the time domain. Any standard procedure can then be readily employed to solve this system of equations. Using this method, sample response spectra are presented, through which the effect of viscosity, mass and velocity is scrutinized. The results show that, when the viscosity is not large enough, inertial terms cannot be ignored, especially when a heavy load is travelling at a high velocity.
Terveyspoliittinen käänne Suomen aids-linjan selittäjänä 1980-luvulla
Authors: Karimäki Jenni
Published: September 2022

Teot tartuntatautien voittamiseksi heijastavat yhteiskunnan arvoja sekä kansalaisten ja päättäjien välisen luottamussuhteen tilaa. Reaktiot ja toimintatavat kumpuavat terveyspolitiikan traditioista, jotka kytkeytyvät kiinteästi ymmärrykseen siitä, kenen tai minkä syyksi sairastavuus tai kuolleisuus yhteiskunnassa tulkitaan. Yksilönvastuu ja yhteiskunnan yksilön toimintaan kohdistama kontrolli ovat epidemioiden ja pandemioiden taltuttamisen keskiössä. Terveyspolitiikan motiivien ja yhteiskunnallisten ulottuvuuksien näkökulmasta on tärkeää kysyä, kenen tehtäväksi kansan terveys on mielletty eli millainen rooli yksilölle ja yhteiskunnalle on historian eri vaiheissa annettu. Artikkeli osoittaa, että suomalainen aids-politiikka noudatti uutta 1980-luvulla vakiintunutta terveyspoliittista suuntausta, jossa pääpaino oli yksilön käyttäytymisen ja yksilönvastuun korostamisessa kollektiivisten, kontrollia ja rajoituksia painottaneiden toimien sijaan. Kovaääniset, moralistiset pelkoreaktiot tai lääkäriprofession ambitiot eivät muuttaneet terveyspolitiikan laajaan tulkintaan perustunutta viranomaislinjaa, jota poliittinen päätöksenteko tuki.
Marine mammals and click–echo–click paradigm
Authors: Karpichenko S.E.
Published: September 2022

Scientific publications on echolocation of trained marine mammals that contain the results of researches for proving or checking of existing click-echo-click echolocation paradigm are analyzed in this article. As a result of the analysis it is established out that only 90% of the measured intervals between packages of impulses exceed time of passing of a package to a target and back. It demanded an explanation and promotion of new hypotheses. Hypothesis of “forcing” the targets to vibration by marine mammals is proposed. Variants of forcing to vibration: click-responses, click-res(-click-)ponses, clicks-response. There are reasons to believe what this mode of echolocation use some species of toothed whales: killer whales, dolphins and white whales.

In case of confirmation of a hypothesis of forcing to vibration during carrying out new experiments the using this operating mode of biolocators of marine mammals at creation of their technical analog can increase considerably the search productivity of hydroacoustic stations. Carrying out additional researches on verification of the assumption of lack of echo signals from targets during the work of a biolocator in operating mode of forcing to vibration is required.
Ensuring the economic security of the CIS states in the conditions of economic war
Authors: Muntiyan V.
Published: September 2022

This article provides a situational analysis and an assessment of the main indicators characterizing the level of economic security of the CIS states during the transformation of the modern world. The main attention is focused on the main causes of transformational transformations in the triangle: geo-economics-geopolitics-geostrategy. It is proved that in the conditions of an economic war, it is strategically expedient to ensure the restoration of a single economic space on a new basis: structural, institutional and innovative. This is beneficial both economically and from the standpoint of ensuring national security for all Commonwealth states.

The article defines the threats of a large-scale sectional war and their consequences for the Russian Federation and other Commonwealth states. As the main conclusions, the author proposes to take urgent measures to ensure the economic independence and financial-economic sovereignty of the Commonwealth states, the creation of an effective system of economic security of the CIS as an integral system. Particular emphasis is placed on the creation of a new monetary and financial system of the CIS and BRICS.

From the standpoint of a systematic approach, the main directions for the further development of the CIS states are substantiated and recommendations are given to ensure the economic security of the Commonwealth states in the conditions of an economic war. The main tool for improving the economic security of the CIS at the present stage is the correct, timely, comprehensive, systemic anti-crisis and anti-sanction measures, using new technologies and monetary and financial mechanisms.
Investigating the effect of the managers’ overconfidence on the tax avoidance considering the moderating role of Audit committee
Authors: Arezoo Ojaghi Atash Beyk , Amir Reza Alborz
Published: September 2022

The overconfident general managers use their position and influence in their companies to reach their personal ambitions that can be followed by invasive tax policies, lower tax payments and showcasing of the higher incomes in relation to the general manager’s reward. In between, the audit committees have been designed so as to act independently and resolve the conflicts between the internal and external managers regarding the financial information and the selection of the accounting methods. Thus, the present study aims at investigating the effect of the audit committee on the relationship between the mangers’ overconfidence and tax avoidance in the companies accepted to Tehran’s securities exchange market for the years between 2015 and 2020. The present study is an applied research in terms of the study objectives and it is a correlation-descriptive research in terms of the method. In order to investigate the study subject, multivariate linear regression was used for data analyses. Then, Eviews Software package was utilized to perform the statistical analyses of the obtained information. The results indicated that managers’ overconfidence is significantly correlated with tax avoidance and that the relationship is direct meaning that the increase in the managers’ overconfidence causes an increase in the company’s tax avoidance, as well. Moreover, it was found out in the other study’s findings that the audit committee (financial expertise of the audit committee) exerts a significant effect on the relationship between the managers’ overconfidence and company’s tax avoidance and that the effect is reverse.
Neural network model for predicting pre-evacuation behavior of people in case of fire
Authors: Kotkova E.
Published: September 2022

This article discusses a comprehensive study of pre-evacuation behavior of people in the event of an emergency. In this regard, it is advisable to use machine learning approaches, in particular neural networks, for data mining in the field of security. Statistical data obtained in emergency situations may be limited and generally uncertain, for this reason it is recommended to choose a neural network architecture - adaptive fuzzy inference Network System (ANFIS) based on the Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy inference system. The neural network architecture considered in the article in the form of an adaptive fuzzy inference network system architecture consists of five layers, where each layer performs a well-defined function. Data on the behavioral reaction of people before the evacuation to train an artificial neural network were obtained using such approaches as interviewing, questionnaire, survey.
Національна академія педагогічних наук України: 1992-2022 рр.
Authors: Базелюк Наталія Валеріївна , Базиль Людмила Олександрівна , Березівська Лариса Дмитрівна , Бех Іван Дмитрович , Биков Валерій Юхимович , Вашуленко Ольга Петрівна , Власова Інна Володимирівна , Гальченко Максим Сергійович , Головко Микола Васильович , Гордієнко Валентина Павлівна , Гудим Ірина Миколаївна , Дебич Марія Андріївна , Дічек Наталія Петрівна , Довбищенко Володимир Ігорович , Докукіна Олена Михайлівна , Доценко Параска Петрівна , Драч Ірина Іванівна , Єршова Людмила Михайлівна , Закатнов Дмитро Олексійович , Засенко В’ячеслав Васильович , Засєкіна Тетяна Миколаївна , Калашнікова Світлана Андріївна , Калініна Людмила Миколаївна , Канішевська Любов Вікторівна , Карамушка Людмила Миколаївна , Кириченко Микола Олексійович , Кремень Василь Григорович , Куліш Тетяна Іванівна , Литвинова Світлана Григорівна , Луговий Володимир Іларіонович , Лук’янова Лариса Борисівна , Лунченко Надія Вікторівна , Ляшенко Олександр Іванович , Максименко Сергій Дмитрович , Малиношевська Альона Василівна , Малиношевський Руслан Васильович , Мальований Юрій Іванович , Муранова Наталія Петрівна , Мушка Оксана Вікторівна , Набок Микола Васильович , Ничкало Нелля Григорівна , Обухівська Антоніна Григорівна , Оржель Олена Юріївна , Орлов Олег Вікторович , Панок Віталій Григорович , Петроє Ольга Михайлівна , Пінчук Ольга Павлівна , Прохоренко Леся Іванівна , Радкевич Валентина Олександрівна , Регейло Ірина Юріївна , Рябченко Володимир Іванович , Саух Петро Юрійович , Сидоренко Вікторія Вікторівна , Сисоєва Світлана Олександрівна , Скиба Юрій Андрійович , Слюсаревський Микола Миколайович , Слюсаренко Олена Миколаївна , Соколюк Олександра Миколаївна , Сосновенко Наталія Василівна , Сотська Галина Іванівна , Сухомлинська Ольга Василівна , Таланова Жаннета Василівна , Тарнавська Сніжана Вікторівна , Титаренко Інна Олегівна , Ткаченко Лідія Іванівна , Ткачук Ірина Іванівна , Топузов Олег Михайлович , Трубачева Світлана Едуардівна , Хомич Лідія Олексіївна , Чепелєва Наталія Василівна , Чуніхіна Світлана Леонідівна , Шагаєва Ольга Анатоліївна , Шипко Оксана Миколаївна , Ярмола Наталія Анатоліївна
Published: September 2022

Видання присвячено 30-річчю Національної академії педагогічних наук України. Містить системний аналіз становлення та розвитку НАПН України, її історичної ролі, дослідницького потенціалу, пріоритетів діяльності з наукового і методичного забезпечення національної освіти, завдань у сучасних реаліях воєнного стану, захисту суверенітету і територіальної цілісності України щодо освіти, підготовки та виховання її громадян в умовах війни та повоєнного відновлення країни, посилення європейської інтеграції, світової глобалізації, інших викликів людству. Для освітян, науковців, усіх, хто опікується функціонуванням і розвитком освіти, її науковим і методичним супроводом, здійснює наукові дослідження та експериментальні розробки в галузі освіти, педагогіки і психології.
Bedouin society in northern Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and Syria and its social, cultural and leadership systems
Authors: Nujeidat Muhammad Sami
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to identify the nature of the life of the Bedouin community in northern Israel and some of their customs and social behaviors, the Bedouin leadership systems, and the professions they undertake to secure their living requirements, most notably herding and agriculture. The Arab Bedouin of Israel and the Israeli-occupied West Bank have been subject to a series of human rights violations, including forced displacement, since the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948. They have been classified as a ‘security threat’ and branded as ‘squatters’ on state lands. Successive Israeli governments have sought to expropriate their land and concentrate them into townships. The Israeli authorities refuse to recognize them as an indigenous group and thereby withhold from them the full range of rights provided to indigenous people under international laws. Though forced displacements are not necessarily illegal, they are if they are arbitrary or discriminatory. Bedouin in Israel’s Negev desert live in some of the poorest conditions in Israel, deprived of basic rights, including the right to water, shelter and education. They live with the constant threat of eviction and home demolitions, under enormously stressful conditions that have a serious effect on their health and well-being.
Modeling of microwave heating of materials-fillers of expansion joints
Authors:   Voronezh state forestry engineering University named after G. F. Morozov, Dornyak Olga R. , Nedonoskov Alexander B. ,   VUNC VVS "VVA named after Professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin
Published: September 2022

Some features of the dielectric heating of the expansion joint are considered, taking into account the differences in the thermal and electrophysical properties of the filler materials.
Model and experimental technological characteristics of cyclones
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Belousov Alexander S. , Abramin Wladislav Iu. ,   The Kosygin State University of Russia
Published: September 2022

Various levels of models of technological characteristics of cyclones are investigated. The capabilities of computational fluid dynamics and semi-empirical models are shown. The most adequate model for typical cyclones has been established
A new approach for determination of reaction parameters of the liquid hydrocarbon thermal decomposition
Authors:   Institute of Power Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Mal’ko Mihail V. , Vasilevich Sergej V. ,   Belarusian State Academy of Aviation, Mitrofanov Andrey V. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University named after V.I. Lenin– ISPEU, Shpeynova Natalia S. ,   Ivanovo State Power Engineering University named after V.I. Lenin– ISPEU
Published: September 2022

A new kinetic calculation approach for the complex process of the heavy tar thermal decomposition under non-isothermal conditions is proposed based on modification of Coats-Redfern method.
Method for calculating energy efficient oscillating drying modes
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - branch of the  Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing, Dyachenko Eduard P. , Ivanova Maria I. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Vegetable Growing - branch of the  Federal Scientific Center of Vegetable Growing, Dyachenko Maria M. ,   Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Published: September 2022

A method for calculating energy-efficient oscillating drying modes has been developed, which allows, on the basis of empirical data on the kinetics of drying, to predict and select rational oscillating modes of the process that ensure its maximum energy efficiency. The technique is based on the use of a multi-zone method for approximating drying curves and an energy-kinetic criterion that takes into account the intensity of the process and the specific energy consumption that ensures it.
Features of the scots pine seeds by liquid immersion freezing
Authors:   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, Dornyak Olga R. , Novikov Arthur I. ,   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Published: September 2022

Some theoretical features of the formation of Scots pine seeds capsules as an object of immersion freezing by water with sand dispersion based on heat-and-mass transfer processes are considered.
Deformation of fibrous materials in temperature and power fields
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Ivanov Maksim S. , Polyakov Anatoly E. ,   The Kosygin State University of Russia
Published: September 2022

The article examines the issues of the force effect on the processed material of the elements of the equipment that creates a force field in the moving textile material, and its reaction to the load, expressed in deformation.
Integrated quality assessment of fabrics for workers of oil and gas complex after exposure to operational factors
Authors:   The Kosygin State University of Russia, Kurdenkova Alla V. , Bulanov Yaroslav I. ,   The Kosygin State University of Russia
Published: September 2022

The paper investigates the influence of the number of washings on the physical and mechanical properties of fabrics intended for the manufacture of overalls for workers in the oil and gas complex. For a comprehensive assessment of the quality of tissues, a graphical method was used.
Mass conductivity for drying nuclei and shells of sunflower seeds
Authors:   Russian state agrarian University – MAA after K. A. Timiryazev, Rudobashta Stanislav P. , Zueva Galina A. ,   Ivanovo State University of Chemical Technology, Dmitriev Vyacheslav M. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: September 2022

Experimentally obtained and analyzed the mass transfer properties during drying of kernels and shells of sunflower seeds.
Corrigenda for: “Two new species of Craterellus (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) with veined hymenophore from north-eastern China” published in MycoKeys 91: 97–111, doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730
Authors: Zhao Gui-Ping , Hu Jia-Jun , Tuo Yong-Lan , Li Yu , Zhang Bo
Published: September 2022

It was because of our mistakes we mixed the figures used in our manuscript, and after it was published, we attention that our figures were in the wrong place. Thus, we provide below the new figure with corrected information.
Scapular Stress Fracture of the Inferior Angle in an Adolescent Swimmer
Authors: Reed Dale Nicholas , Frix James Tyler
Published: September 2022

We present the case of a competitive swimmer who was 14 years, 9 months old and had a 4-month history of posterior shoulder pain. She was initially evaluated by her school's trainer and completed a 2-week rehabilitation program, but pain returned with return to swimming. After feeling a “pop” while swimming with an increase in associated shoulder pain, the patient presented for medical evaluation. Plain radiographs were read as unremarkable. A formal physical therapy program resulted in increased pain, and the patient returned to clinic within 2 weeks with pain out of proportion to examination. Magnetic resonance imaging at this time identified a stress fracture along the inferior angle of the scapula, prompting a complete shutdown of activity for 4 weeks with vitamin D and calcium supplementation. A physical therapy regimen was restarted at 6 weeks with complete resolution of symptoms and return to swimming at 3 months. This case report is important because it highlights a sports-related stress fracture of the inferior angle of the scapula, a finding not currently present in the literature, in a swimmer, a sport not yet associated with scapular stress fractures. [
Orthopedics
. 2023;46(4):e249–e252.]
Web of Science Book Citation Indices and the Representation of Book and Journal Article Citation in Disciplines with Notable Book Scholarship
Authors: Hill Kim Quaile , Hurley Patricia A.
Published: September 2022

The Book Citation indices in the Web of Science Core Collection of citation data could be of enormous importance for those scholarly disciplines for which books are major research products.  If well constructed and implemented, these indices could better capture the full body of individual scholars’ work than the article citation indices alone do, as well as how that full body of work is recognized by citations from later publications. Individual scholars, their scholarly peers, and book publishers would all benefit from such indices.  Yet there is no systematic evidence on how the Book Citation Indices are constructed or on how comprehensively they capture important scholarly work in books.  We present original empirical evidence in a case study for the discipline of political science that indicates the Web of Science Book Citation Index is failing to meet its stated ambitions – because it is not well structured to achieve those ambitions and not well marketed to the essential actors in the publishing industry who are critical for it to function as intended.
“A Real Seafaring People”: Evocations of Sailing in Malay Literature
Authors: Manguin Pierre-Yves
Published: September 2022

The people in the city-states of the pre-colonial Malay-speaking world of Southeast Asia are often described as seafaring and maritime in their habits. This was often remarked by Western observers, until sails gave way to steam in maritime transport. Many such terms were glossed in early Malay dictionaries and lists of Malay nautical terms were often appended to more general works. No study of this specialized vocabulary was however produced so far. This essay is a first attempt at understanding its meaning, usage and context in so-called classical Malay literature, as well as in pantuns and proverbs. It explores the explicit references to sailing practices, showing the pragmatic, matter-of-fact relationship the Malays entertained with seafaring activities, and how these left a strong impression in their language. The essay also notes the absence in Malay literature of pathos or of any form of romanticism that is at the basis of most Western maritime literature when the dramatic confrontation of men with the seas is at stake. It also remarks upon the changes in Malay identity that occurred when maritime orientations were forsaken in colonial times.
Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman (circa 1811-1880) and the Java War (1825-30) : A Dissident Family History
Authors: Carey Peter
Published: September 2022

The childhood years of the famous Arab-Javanese painter, Raden Saleh Syarif Bustaman (ca. 1811-80), in Semarang from his birth in ca. May 1811 up to the Java War (1825-30) are crucial for understanding his subsequent attitudes towards the Dutch and their colonial rule in Java as expressed through his art. Growing up in the household of his uncle, the enlightened Semarang regent (bupati), Suroadimenggolo V (1765/8-1826; in office 1809-22), and his Calcutta-educated cousins, Raden Mas Saleh and Raden Mas Sukur, the young painter was a direct witness to the tragedy which overwhelmed his close family in the lead up to Diponegoro’s great rebellion. From a position of trust and cooperation with Raffles and other senior members of the British interim administration (1811-16), within a short decade (1816-26) Suroadimenggolo’s world was destroyed. Both his and his sons’ outspokenness and pro-British sentiments became a liability following the Dutch return in August 1816. This led to their dismissal from their posts in Semarang (1822) and Lasem (1824) respectively, and worse happened following the outbreak of the Java War, when both he and his elder son, Raden Mas Saleh, suffered arrest (8 September 1825) and lengthy detention on Dutch naval vessels when the regent’s younger son, Sukur, joined Diponegoro’s forces. Even after his early death on 15 November 1826, the aged Semarang bupati’s body found no peace in the Terboyo (Semarang) family graveyard. Sent east to distant Madura, it was later (20 July 1827) reinterred in the royal burial ground of his son-in-law, the Sultan of Sumenep, Paku Nataningrat (r. 1811-54), while the Dutch authorities sought to cover their tracks with misleading obituary notices (Appendices Ia and Ib). The present article, using a range of published and archival sources, illustrates this tragic family history, and speculates on the likely effects such events may have had on the young painter, Saleh, as he began his career under the aegis of his Belgian mentor, Antoine Auguste Joseph Payen (1792-1853). Two further appendices provide a Bustaman family tree (Appendix II) and a Brief Chronology of Kiai Adipati Suroadimenggolo and his family, 1865-1880 (Appendix III).
The Panditas of the Philippines, 17th - Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Baldoza Jonathan Victor
Published: September 2022

The article explores the panditas and their role and function in Philippine history, examining selected depictions in Spanish and English sources from 17th century until the early 20th centuries. As precolonial figures that illustrate the link of the Philippines to the broader Malay world, the panditas gradually acquired and embodied Islamic elements into their amorphous identity and practice, ultimately becoming figures of knowledge, spirituality, and culture in Muslim communities. By examining representations of the panditas, the article aims to problematize their place in the historical record, as figures of supposedly false religion, primitive civilization, ethnographic interest, occultism, and military regulation, and point to a dynamic history of Islamic communities that adapted, absorbed, and localized religious tenets in varying degrees, so that pre-Islamic figures like the panditas would have a place in new contexts and be understood as Islamic in their own distinctive way.
Penser la famille au xixe siècle (1789-1870)
Authors: Bernard Claudie
Published: September 2022

Dans la France du dix-neuvième siècle, l’institution familiale se trouve dans une phase de transition historique, et dans une position à la fois triomphale et contestée. Avec l’avènement de la classe et des valeurs bourgeoises portées par la Révolution se répand le modèle domestique bourgeois ; les familles de type nobiliaire ou paysan, enracinées dans une terre et une tradition, prises dans un réseau de relations lignagères et communautaires, et placées sous l’autorité du père, reculent devant le ménage mobile, autonome, rassemblé par l’amour autour de la mère et des enfants, qui caractérise notre civilisation industrielle et urbaine. Ce livre interroge la façon dont les intellectuels du dix-neuvième siècle ont pensé la mutation de la famille, considérée dans son rôle de médiateur entre l’individuel et le social.La première partie fait le point sur l’état de l’institution dans l’avant-dernier siècle, telle que nous pouvons la penser aujourd’hui. La famille est appréhendée en tant que maisonnée dans l’espace, et lignée dans le temps ; dans le jeu de ses alliances et l’enchaînement de ses filiations ; dans ses fonctions sexuelle, économique, autoritaire et, de plus en plus, sentimentale ; sans oublier les infractions qui tout ensemble contestent et confirment ses règles. La deuxième partie examine comment, de la Révolution à l’aube de la Troisième République, la famille a suscité chez les penseurs différents types de discours : des formules conservatrices qui se réclament du nom du Père et de la Tradition, patriarcalisme et phallocentrisme ; en antithèse, des formules de contestation qui opposent à la famille un utopisme totalitaire (focalisé sur la Cité), libertaire (recentré sur le moi) ou féministe (défenseur du sexe opprimé) ; enfin, des formules « progressistes » qui affirment les droits de l’individu, du citoyen et du coeur, paternalisme éclairé, réformisme libéral, et familialisme romantique.Une telle étude apparaît d’autant plus opportune aujourd’hui que, un peu comme dans les décennies postrévolutionnaires, la famille est en pleine redéfinition, et se pense volontiers sur le mode de la crise.
Le Bret, Cuigy, Casteljaloux, Bignon, Royer de Prade et Regnault des Boisclairs : du nouveau sur quelques bons amis de Cyrano et sur l’édition posthume des États et Empires de la Lune (1657)
Authors: Alcover Madeleine
Published: September 2022

This article deals mainly with Henry Le Bret, Cyrano’s friend and editor. Only Le Bret’s Parisian years are concerned here, the ones which preceeded his clerical career in Montauban.Till now very little was known of Le Bret’s Parisian period and nothing at all of his career as a « avocat au Conseil Privé du Roi ». Long investigations in Archives Nationales (Paris, CARAN), mainly in notarial deeds (Minutier Central) and in Conseil Privé’s archives (series V6), as well as in Archives départementales de Tarn-et-Garonne (Montauban), allowed me to revive many of his friends and clients : in the second category can be found Bishop of Albi, Gaspard de Daillon du Lude, related to the Roquelaures, and to Cyrano through the wealthy Feydeau family ; in the first category appear many people named in Le Bret’s posthumous preface of Cyrano’s Etats et Empires de la Lune (1657), like the Cuigys, the Durets, Captain Carbon de Casteljaloux, the engraver Bignon and the dramatist and historian Royer de Prade. They were all living in a delimited area of the « Marais » (Right Bank : rues de la Verrerie, des Billettes, Sainte-Croix de la Bretonnerie, Simon Lefranc and Sainte-Avoye) ; even Cyrano’s protectors were there, Regnault des Boisclairs at rue de la Verrerie, and Duke of Arpajon, whose residence partly burnt in January 1655, at Vieille rue du Temple. A precious notarial deed reveals that Le Bret was a cleric before Cyrano died, situation which should bring a new light on the making of the posthumous edition, published with numerous cuts (« lacunes ») and variants ; another notarized document concerns the donation of Clamard « seigneurie » to Cuigy junior in 1656, donation which not only explains a variant of the posthumous edition but also provides an irrefutable evidence that Cyrano’s novel was altered after his death.Among the addenda completing this article are the autograph last will of Casteljaloux, written in 1642 in Clamard where he died in 1654, the donation of Clamard to Cuigy junior (1656) and a substantial repayment to Le Bret by Royer de Prade (1657) just before the former went to Montauban.
«Que la vie du monde est infinie»: Montaigne y la tesis de la eternidad del mundo
Authors: Bayod Jordi
Published: September 2022

Montaigne insère en De la liberté de conscience un commentaire sur la destruction de la culture classique par les chrétiens qui ne peut que nous faire penser au  chapitre II, 5 des Discorsi de Machiavel. Or, le problème de fond examiné par le florentin dans ce chapitre, la brièveté de la mémoire humaine comme objection à la thèse de l’éternité du monde, semble avoir intéressé aussi l’auteur des Essais. C’est ce que suggèrent certaines pages de Des coches qui mettent expressément en question l’idée lucrétienne de la naissance et la nouveauté du monde.Ces pages, à leur tour, nous renvoient à une significative digression, ajoutée à l’Apologie de Raymond Sebond après 1588, sur des façons alternatives de concevoir le monde. Dans ces lignes audacieuses Montaigne présente comme vraisemblable un monde régi par une temporalité cyclique et beaucoup plus ancien qu’il n’était traditionnellement admis, peut-être «infini». Dans un autre lieu de l’Apologie nous trouvons, finalement, une péremptoire déclaration, de forte teinture stoïque, sur l’homogénéité de la nature a travers le temps. Son examen confirme, il nous semble, le grand intérêt que Montaigne a eu pour la thèse de l’éternité du monde.
Lecture matérialiste des Méditations cartésiennes
Authors: Staquet Anne
Published: September 2022

Lorsque, à de rares occasions, on envisage le caractère matérialiste de la pensée cartésienne, c'est systématiquement en s'appuyant sur ses textes scientifiques. Les textes plus philosophiques sont dans cette perspective laissés de côté, voire déconsidérés comme le montre de manière exacerbée  Hiram Caton, qui discrédite les Méditations sous prétexte qu'elle ne seraient écrites que pour endormir la censure et acheter une réputation à leur auteur et n'ont donc aucune pertinence philosophique. Or, Descartes n'a cessé d'insister sur l'importance de relier ses deux types écrits : les plus scientifiques et les plus métaphysiques. C'est la raison pour laquelle, à l'inverse de ces considérations, je propose de tenter une lecture matérialiste (au sens leibnizien du terme) des Méditations métaphysiques. Pour ce faire, m'appuyant sur les paroles mêmes de Descartes, je commencerai par montrer l'usage que fait le philosophe de la dissimulation dans l'ensemble de ses œuvres. Je montrerai ensuite comment le dualisme cartésien permet de fonder un matérialisme. Et je terminerai en montrant comment les preuves de l'existence de Dieu et la distinction âme-corps ne contredisent en fait pas réellement une lecture matérialiste des Méditations cartésiennes.
à propos de l’incroyance (xiiie-xvie siècle)
Authors: Albert Jean-Pierre
Published: September 2022

Cette contribution explore, à partir de l’exemple du christianisme médiéval, la possibilité de différentes formes de critique de la religion (de l’athéisme à l’irréligion et l’anticléricalisme) en soulignant – dans une libre référence à l’anthropologie cognitive – la vulnérabilité des idées religieuses : des critiques fondées sur le sens commun ou des modes de pensée du soupçon sont peut-être toujours opposables à l’invraisemblance de certaines vérités de foi, dont la crédibilité a pour principal support l’autorité de l’Église.
Nothing but the Name of God. Hobbes on Theology and Religion
Authors: Baldin Gregorio
Published: September 2022

Parmi les sujets examinés par l’historiographie hobbesienne, la religion du philosophe anglais a toujours été l'un des thèmes les plus attractifs et débattus. Cependant, les premiers lecteurs de Hobbes au xviie siècle doutaient déjà fortement de son orthodoxie et certains d'entre eux, tels l’évêque John Bramhall, le tenaient pour un athée caché. Les spécialistes hobbesiens du xxe siècle ont longuement débattu de cette question, mais de nombreux chercheurs se sont souvent concentrés sur les questions théologiques et théologico-politiques présentes dans la pensée hobbesienne, sans considérer soigneusement la relation qui subsiste entre les idées religieuses de Hobbes et la soi-disant « philosophia prima ». Cet article vise à aborder directement cette relation, d’une part en analysant les différents aspects de la religion examinés par Hobbes, tels que l’analyse anthropologique du phénomène religieux et les fondements du double « Royaume de Dieu », naturel et prophétique. D’autre part, ces éléments seront comparés aux fondements philosophiques de la pensée hobbesienne, présentés notamment dans le De Motu, Loco et Tempore (ou Anti-White) et dans le De Corpore. Cette analyse a pour but de mettre en évidence certains contrastes radicaux qui rendent l'interprétation de la pensée religieuse de Hobbes résolument problématique, et qui nous amènent à développer quelques considérations sur la possibilité d’une présence de Hobbes dans une histoire de l'athéisme d’époque moderne.
Intestinal parasites in captive wild animals at four zoological gardens in Northeast China
Authors: Qiu Hongyu , Yang Huining , Sun Xiaojing , Jin Chengjia , Zou Ximing , Wang Chunren , Chang Qiaocheng
Published: September 2022

Objective:

In order to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in captive wild animals in four zoological gardens in Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China.

Method:

From September 2016 to September 2020, fecal samples were collected from Harbin North Forest Zoo, Jiamusi Water Source Mountain Park, Qiqihar Longsha Zoological and Botanical Gardens, and Jixi City Zoo. The morphological identification of eggs or oocysts was carried out using the water washing precipitation method, saturated saline floatation method, and saturated sucrose floatation method.

Results:

The overall parasite positive detection rate in the four zoos were 18.33% (33/180), 21.69%(18/83), 22.22%(8/36), and 26.32%(10/38), respectively. The most prevalent parasitic species of Carnivora, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Primates, and Aves were Ascaridoidea, Trichuris spp., and Contracaecum sp. Zoonotic parasites were also observed (Toxocara cati, Spirometra mansoni, Trichostrongylus sp.).

Conclusions:

The results are beneficial in assisting zoo management to formulate and implement preventive and control measures against the spread of infectious parasitic diseases among the animals or to humans.
Diagnosis and management of isolated C1 fractures
Authors: Chan Kyle Samuel , Shlobin Nathan A. , Dahdaleh Nader S.
Published: September 2022

Objective

Atlas fractures are a common craniocervical injury, often resulting from trauma. However, diagnosis and management of atlas fractures continues to be the subject of controversy. We aimed to characterize the factors related to diagnosis of atlas fractures, delineate important considerations in selecting the optimal management for a patient with an atlas fracture, and compare outcomes of surgical and conservative management.

Methods:

We performed a systematic review using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus to identify articles that analyzed diagnosis and management of isolated atlas fractures published between 2013 and 2020. Titles and abstracts were screened. Studies meeting prespecified inclusion criteria were reviewed in full.

Results:

Of 305 resultant articles, 13 were included. C1:C2 ratio and lateral mass displacement (LMD) were used to predict transverse atlantal ligament (TAL) injury. Surgery promoted high fusion rates overall. Stable atlas fractures achieved high fusion rates with conservative management, while spinal fusion promoted greater fusion rates than halo vest immobilization management for unstable fractures. Visual Analog Scale scores, range of motion, and/or LMD improved after surgery. LMD increased for unilateral sagittal split fractures with TAL injury after conservative treatment.

Conclusion:

Stable atlas fractures can be sufficiently treated conservatively. Unstable atlas fractures can be managed both conservatively and surgically, while surgery is associated with favorable outcomes for unstable isolated atlas fractures. Future studies are necessary to further guide risk stratification and treatment approaches in management of the patients with isolated atlas fractures.
Correlation between the cervical sagittal alignment and spine - pelvic sagittal alignment in asymptomatic adults
Authors: Muñoz Montoya Juan Esteban , Vargas Rosales Andrés Flepe , Duarte Mora Diana Paola , Serrato Perdomo Johan David , Vargas Rosales Gabriel , Ardila Duarte Gerardo , Muñoz Rodríguez Erik Edgardo
Published: September 2022

Background

Although there are studies that adequately document the linear correlation between pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope, lumbar lordosis, and thoracic kyphosis, few have analyzed the pelvic-spine correlation including the cervical spine.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study, wherein the cervical spine was evaluated using radiography and computed tomography (CT) scans, the lumbosacral spine and the pelvis was evaluated using radiography, in adult patients without spinal pathology. Using the Surgimap tool, cervical and spinopelvic parameters were calculated by several investigators. To evaluate the correlation between cervical and spinopelvic parameters, Spearman's coefficient was calculated. To evaluate the concordance correlation of the measured parameters of cervical sagittal alignment on tomography and conventional radiography, Lin's coefficient was calculated and Bland–Altman plots were performed.

Results:

A total of 51 healthy adults were included in a follow-up from January 2019 to December 2020. Cervical sagittal alignment and sagittal spinopelvic alignment were assessed using radiography, and a correlation was observed between T1 slope (T1S) and lumbar mismatch (coefficient of 0.28, P = 0.047). Then, cervical sagittal alignment was evaluated using CT and sagittal spinopelvic alignment using radiography, and no correlation was observed between PI and thoracic inlet angle or cervical mismatch with lumbar mismatch.

Conclusion:

In asymptomatic patients, in whom cervical sagittal alignment and spinal-pelvic alignment were evaluated, only a positive correlation was found between lumbar mismatch and T1S, which lacks clinical significance. No concordance was identified between lumbar mismatch and cervical mismatch. Therefore, it is inferred that there is an independence between the sagittal spine-pelvic alignment with respect to the sagittal cervical alignment.