bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROFIL KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA DI SMK KIMIA DHARMA BHAKTI
Authors: Wati Cici Ambar , Supriatna Ecep
Published: January 2023

The purpose in this study to find out the picture of student confidence in SmK Kimia Dharma Bhakti, Confidence becomes a very important factor in the development of students in school in this study using many aspects of self-confidence including objectivist, optimistic, responsible, realistic and rational. The methods in this study use quantitative deriftive methods. Participants in this study were students at SmK Kimia Dharma Bhakti as many as 99 people. The procedure in data collection uses a confidence questionnaire of 40 questions. The research conducted showed that the confidence of students in SmK Kimia Dharma Bhakti was as many as 75 students with a percentage of 76% in the moderate category while based on the category of the more dominant aspect of self-confidence there were in the rational aspect, namely 71 students with a percentage of 72%.Keywords:Â Â Â Selfconfidence, SMKKimia Dharma Bhakti
Bortezomib Enhanced the Efficacy of CAR-T Therapy Through Up-regulating BCMA Expression in Myeloma Cells
Authors: Wang Wei , Guo Rongbing , Li Jiaqian
Published: January 2023

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a malignant plasma cell disease that causes a
large number of deaths every year. In the present study, we investigated
the effect of bortezomib, the first-line drug for MM, on B cell
maturation antigen (BCMA) of MM cells in order to obtain better efficacy
of CAR-T therapy. Flow cytometry and ELISA analysis revealed that the
bortezomib steadily increased BCMA expression level in the MM cell line
Nalm6-BCMA, thereby enhancing the killing efficiency of CAR-T cells,
while the increase of BCMA expression was sustained, allowing more time
for CAR-T to effect. In addition, the combination of CAR-T and
bortezomib has not yet been developed, suggesting that this combination
therapeutic approach may hold great promise for the treatment of MM.
Muscular and Hepatosplenic candidiasis in a patient with acute myeloblastic leukemia: A Case Report and literature review
Authors: Jahanshahi Amirreza , Nami Sanam , Feizi Abbas Ali Hosein Pour , Alihosseini Samin , Jaberinezhad Mehran , Abdollahi Mirsaeed , Rahimi Faezeh , Falahatian Masih
Published: January 2023

Soft tissue candidiasis is an opportunistic infection that occurs in
immunocompromised patients and must always be diagnosed and treated as
soon as possible. In this case report, the patient is a 14-year-old boy
with acute myeloid leukemia M3-type who presented with numerous soft
tissue and hepatosplenic candidal abscesses.
Experimental Verifications of the applicability of the Wöhler Curve Method for a low-cycle fatigue of metallic materials
Authors: yan xiangqiao
Published: January 2023

Recently, a description on a practicability of the Wöhler Curve Method
for LCF of metallic materials was given by Yan. By the description and
the low-cycle fatigue test data of 16MnR steel, it is important to
illustrate that, for LCF of the metallic material, such a way that a
“stress quantity” calculated based on the linear-elastic
analysis is taken to be the stress intensity parameter, S, to
establish a relationship between the stress intensity parameter,
S, and the fatigue life, N, is practicable. In this study, many
examples from the literature are given to illustrate that the Wöhler
Curve Method is well suitable for LCF analysis of metallic materials
Rainforest conversion to plantations fundamentally alters energy fluxes and functions in canopy arthropod food webs
Authors: Pollierer Melanie , Drescher Jochen , Potapov Anton , Kasmiatun Kasmiatun , Mawan Amanda , Mutiari Mega , Nazarreta Rizky , Hidayat Purnama , Buchori Damayanti , Scheu Stefan
Published: January 2023

Tropical rainforests around the world are rapidly converted into cash
crop agricultural systems. The associated massive losses of plant and
animal species lead to changes in arthropod food webs and the energy
fluxes therein. These changes are poorly understood, in particular in
the extremely biodiverse canopies of tropical ecosystems. Using canopy
fogging followed by stable isotope and energy flux analyses, we show
that land-use conversion from rainforest to rubber and oil palm
plantations not only causes a drastic reduction in energy fluxes of up
to 75%, but also shifts fluxes among trophic groups. While rainforest
featured high levels of both herbivory and algae-microbivory, and a
balanced ratio of herbivory to predation, relative fluxes were shifted
towards predation in rubber and towards herbivory in oil palm
plantations, indicating profound shifts in ecosystem functioning. Our
results highlight that the ongoing loss of animal biodiversity and
biomass in tropical canopies degrades animal-driven functions and
restructures canopy food webs.
Leveraging Contextual Cues from a Conceptual Model with Predictive Skills of Machine Learning for Improved Predictability and Interpretability in the Hydrological Processes
Authors: Bhasme Pravin , Bhatia Udit
Published: January 2023

In recent years, Machine Learning (ML) techniques have gained the
attention of the hydrological community for their better predictive
skills. Specifically, ML models are widely applied for streamflow
predictions. However, limited interpretability in the ML models
indicates space for improvement. Leveraging domain knowledge from
conceptual models can aid in overcoming interpretability issues in ML
models. Here, we have developed the Physics Informed Machine Learning
(PIML) model at daily timestep, which accounts for memory in the
hydrological processes and provides an interpretable model structure. We
demonstrated three model cases, including lumped model and
semi-distributed model structures with and without reservoir. We
evaluate the first two model structures on three catchments in India,
and the applicability of the third model structure is shown on the two
United States catchments. Also, we compared the result of the PIML model
with the conceptual model (SIMHYD), which is used as the parent model to
derive contextual cues. Our results show that the PIML model outperforms
simple ML model in target variable (streamflow) prediction and SIMHYD
model in predicting target variable and intermediate variables (for
example, evapotranspiration, reservoir storage) while being mindful of
physical constraints. The water balance and runoff coefficient analysis
reveals that the PIML model provides physically consistent outputs. The
PIML modeling approach can make a conceptual model more modular such
that it can be applied irrespective of the region for which it is
developed. The successful application of PIML in different climatic as
well as geographical regions shows its generalizability.
Comprehensive analysis of the NOAA National Water Model: A call for heterogeneous formulations and diagnostic model selection
Authors: Johnson J. Michael , Fang Shiqi , Sankarasubramanian Arumugam , Rad Arash Modaresi , Cunha Luciana Kindl da , Clarke Keith C , Mazrooei Amirhossein , Yeghiazarian Lilit
Published: January 2023

With an increasing number of continental-scale hydrologic models, the
ability to evaluate performance is key to understanding uncertainty in
prediction and making improvements to the model(s). In 2016, the NOAA
National Water Model (NWM) was put into operations to improve the
spatial and temporal resolution of hydrologic prediction in the U.S.
Here, we evaluate the NWM 2.0 historical streamflow record in natural
and controlled basins using the Nash Sutcliffe Efficiency metric
decomposed into relative error, conditional, and unconditional bias.
Each of these is evaluated in the contexts of categorized meteorologic,
landscape, and anthropogenic characteristics to assess model performance
and diagnose error types. Broadly speaking greater rainfall and snow
coverage leads to improved performance while larger potential
evapotranspiration (PET), aridity, and phase correlation reduce
performance. More rainfall and phase correlation reduce overall bias,
while increasing PET, aridity, snow coverage/fraction increase model
bias. With respect to landscape traits, more barren and agricultural
land yeild improved performance while more forest, shrubland, grassland
and imperviousness tend to decrease performance. Lastly, more barren and
herbaceous land tend to decrease bias, while greater imperviousness,
urban, forest, and shrubland cover increase bias. The insights gained
can help identify key hydrological factors in NWM predictions; enforce
the need for regionalized physics and modeling; and help develop hybid
post-processing methods to improve prediction. Finally, we demonstrate
how the NOAA Next Generation Water Resource Modeling Framework can help
reduce the structural bias through the application of heterogenous model
processes and highlight opportunities for ongoing development and
evaluation.
Availability of dissolved organic carbon drives differences in microbial nitrogen-cycling processes between two sites with cover crops interseeded into corn
Authors: Curtright Andrew , Renner Karen , Tiemann Lisa
Published: January 2023

Interseeding cover crops into corn has been proposed as a technique to
extend the cover crop growing window, but interseeded cover crops may
reduce N availability and compete with corn for available nutrients. To
assess N-cycling dynamics in soils where cover crops have been
interseeded into corn for one or two years, plots were established in
duplicate at two sites in Michigan with differing edaphic properties.
Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), crimson clover (Trifolium
incarnatum L.), oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), or a mixture of
ryegrass and clover were interseeded into corn at the V3 or V6 stages of
corn growth and compared to control plots that did not receive cover
crops. We measured active C and N pools during the growing season and
after harvest as well as potential activities of microbially mediated
nutrient-cycling processes via extracellular enzymes, nitrification, and
denitrification. We found that after two years, interseeded cover crops
had little to no effect on active pools of C and N or on microbial
nutrient-cycling activities. However, we observed major differences in
these parameters between sites, with finer-textured soils exhibiting
increased dissolved organic C availability and greater peptidase
activity compared to coarser-textured soils. Our results reveal
important spatial and temporal trends that suggest greater C
availability can lower the potential for N loss while maintaining a
rapid flux of N through the N cycle.
Present but silent? The use of languages other than Norwegian in mainstream ECEC
Authors: Romøren Anna Sara Hexeberg , Garmann Nina Gram , Tkachenko Elena
Published: January 2023

In this paper we present a survey-based study on multilingual practices in 47 ECEC (early childhood education and care) centres, mainly in eastern Norway. Our main concern was to investigate the languages known by staff and children and to explore the extent to which these languages are in active use in day-to-day activities. Our data showed that both staff and children in the selected ECEC groups spoke several languages in addition to Norwegian. Even so, a considerable proportion of the languages known by staff and children were never or rarely in use, and in many ECECs the use of languages other than Norwegian mainly took place when parents were present or when children played without staff interference. We discuss our findings considering theories of multilingual education, asking how ECEC staff can work in order to allow for languages other than Norwegian to be more explicitly considered part of the ECEC language learning environment.
A abordagem da cultura na geografia e a comunidade surda
Authors: Dias Patrícia dos Santos , Correia Laís Ariane Martins Barbosa , Dantas Eugênia Maria , Dantas Ione Rodrigues Diniz
Published: January 2023

Este ensaio contempla a abordagem cultural na Geografia, a partir de uma periodização desde sua gênese ao seu processo de renovação. Por meio de revisão teórica, destaca as contribuições dos geógrafos Carl Ortwin Sauer e Paul Claval para o estudo da cultura na Ciência Geográfica e, a partir das perspectivas desses autores, realiza um exercício de olhar, no presente, possibilidades de abordagem dos surdos/Surdos na Geografia. Assim, entendendo que Sauer e Claval diversificaram as abordagens culturais na Geografia e partindo do pressuposto de que os clássicos contribuem para a compreensão da realidade socioespacial do presente, o texto aponta possibilidades de realização de pesquisas sobre os Surdos e a Comunidade Surda, temática ainda pouco explorada pelos geógrafos brasileiros no contexto da Geografia Cultural. Com isso, ilustra o “olhar múltiplo” possível aos pesquisadores diante de diferentes entendimentos que se têm de cultura no âmbito da Geografia.
Validity and Practicality of Ongoing Assessment using STEM Approach Based Multiple Representation and Integrated with 21st Learning
Authors:   Physics Education, Lampung University, Indonesia Indonesia  Magister Pendidikan Fisika, Permatasari Indah , Distrik I Wayan ,   Physics Education, Lampung University, Indonesia Indonesia  Magister Pendidikan Fisika, Rosidin Undang ,   Physics Education, Lampung University, Indonesia Indonesia  Magister Pendidikan Fisika
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this research is to use science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) methods for effective and practical ongoing assessment, which is based on multiple representations and combined with the 21st learning magnetic field ability of Indonesian Lampung Bandar Lampung High School students. This ongoing assessment development adapted the Borg and Gall development model, which was grouped into four stages, such us: preliminary research stage, planning and development stage, the field test stage, and the dissemination stage. The research sample was 30 grade XI high school students who were taken randomly. Data collection techniques can use questionnaires, observation sheets, and tests. The data analysis technique used a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that the ongoing assessment with stem approach multiple representations based integrated to 21st-century learning was stated: (1) valid, covering an average valid content of 83.38% and average construct validity of 78.33% (2) practical, including readability, easy to apply in learning and got positive responses from the student, stated practical with an average percentage of 83.40%. Keywords: Multiple Representations, on-Going Assessment, and STEM Approach
Solar Gravitational Radiation Reflected on the Hydrogen Wall might explain the Pioneer Anomaly: Do Mirrors for Gravitational Radiation Exist?
Authors: Stávek Jiří
Published: January 2023

The Hydrogen wall found in the Voyager 1 data was modeled as the spherical mirror reflecting the Solar gravitational radiation back to the Solar System. A similar proposal appeared in the forgotten publication of Jaumann in 1912. The formula describing the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 and 11 towards the Sun was derived. The decreasing temperature in the Solar System decreases slightly the mass of both Pioneers 10 and 11 as it was predicted by Einstein in 1907. The experimental value for both Pioneers was published as ap = (8.74 ± 1.33) * 10-10 ms-2. This new model predicts the value of the anomalous acceleration towards the Sun as ap = (8.50 – 0.0106 * x) * 10-10 ms-2 AU-1 where x is the distance of Pioneers from the Sun in astronomical unit AU. The annual amplitude visible in the Pioneer data (~ 1.6 *10-10 ms-2) was interpreted as the reflection of the Earth´s gravitational radiation from the surface of the Sun – the Earth´s self-gravitational effect with the predicted value 1.49 * 10-10 ms-2. The diurnal amplitude visible in the Pioneer anomaly (~ 3 * 10-12 ms-2) was interpreted as the result of Newton´s third law – for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction between the Sun and the Earth: the diurnal amplitude was derived as 3.05 * 10-12 ms-2. It will be very helpful to get more experimental data from the next missions towards the Termination shock, the Hydrogen wall using the spacecraft of the type Voyager and Pioneer.
The Prohibition of Meat and Milk Mixing in the Same Meal: A Brief Theological and Medical Approach to a Jewish Dietary Law
Authors: Mazokopakis Elias E.
Published: January 2023

According to Jewish dietary laws, known as Kashrut, the meat and milk mixing in the same meal is prohibited. This article examines this prohibition from a theological and modern medical viewpoint.
Social Consequences Of Floods: Case Study Of Five Emergencies In Different Global Drainage Basins
Authors: Bondarev Valeriy P.
Published: January 2023

Identifying social consequences is an essential aspect of considering emergency flood events. There needs to be more consensus in scientific publications on which social consequences of natural disasters, including emergency flood events, should be singled out and considered for the complete analysis of this issue and for further making the right management decisions. To clarify the structure and dynamics of scientific interest in social consequences, a line-by-line content analysis of more than 100 scientific articles on the five largest emergency floods of the early 2010s that occurred in various global basins of the world in countries with different levels of human development was carried out. As a rule, the cycle of interest in the events is 6-7 years, with a peak in the second or third year. There are exceptions to this trend due to either a completely unexpected event or the overlap of several significant events over several years. Social consequences, as the volume of consideration decreases, can be arranged in the following row (by the level of interest, %): death losses (23,1); social solidarity (18,3); management problems (13,4); horizontal mobility (11,3); psychological state (10,9); vertical mobility (7,0); social conflicts (6,2); social adaptation (5,4); health losses (4,4). The relationship of scientific interest in emergency flood events with the country’s level of development has been evaluated. There are three types of connection. With the growth of the Human Development Index (HDI), interest in social solidarity, death losses and management problems increases (the correlation coefficient is 0,54; 0,42; 0,31, respectively); However, consideration of vertical mobility, social conflicts and health losses is typical for lower HDI (the correlation coefficient is -0,86; -0,70; -0,47, respectively). The third group of social consequences (social adaptation, horizontal mobility, psychological state of the population) is statistically poorly related to the level of HDI.
Title:Negative Representative and Expressive Act in Trump�s Dominance on The United States Presidential Debate 2020 �Covid-19 Issue�
Authors: Gusthini Misyi , Indrayani Lia Maulia , Amalia Rosaria Mita , Citraresmana Elvi
Published: January 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan tindak tutur representatif dan ekspresif negatif pada dominasi ujaran Trump dalam kegiatan debat akhir pertama presiden Amerika Serikat melawan Joe Biden. Data yang diambil merupakan transkrip dari video debat kandidat presiden Amerika Serikat pada September 2020, khususnya debat yang mengusung mosi Covid-19. Penelitian ini fokus pada dominasi ujaran Trump yang memiliki makna tutur representatif dan ekspresif negatif. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penulis menerapkan teori tindak tutur oleh Yule dan teori bahasa dan kekuasaan dari Fairclough, untuk menganalisis dominasi berdasarkan isi, relasi, dan pokok pembicaraan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam dominasi ujaran Trump terdapat tiga data representatif negatif dengan fungsi menyombongkan hasil kinerja saat menangani pandemi dan dua data ekspresif negatif yang juga memiliki fungsi tuturan menyombongkan diri dan mengasihani ketidaktahuan Biden tentang beberapa situasi covid-19 di tahun 2020.
Asia Pasifik Memanas, Ancamankah bagi ASEAN dan Indonesia?
Authors: Armawi Armaidy , Wijatmoko Erlan
Published: January 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis dinamika lingkungan strategi keamanan di Asia Pasifik dan dampaknya terhadap negara-negara ASEAN serta Indonesia. Sebuah persaingan kekuatan yang ada di kawasan ini menggambarkan teori empat pilar kekuatan milik Bernard S. Cohen yang mempengaruhi transformasi arsitektur geopolitik pertahanan dan keamanan antara AS dan Cina. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan sintesa yang berarti perpaduan antara pola berpikir sistematis dan deskripsi dari beberapa permasalahan. Melalui penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, pertama, terjadi transformasi arsitektur geopolitik pertahanan dan keamanan kawasan Asia Pasifik. Kedua, setidaknya Cina dan 4 negara ASEAN yaitu Vietnam, Filipina, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam terlibat dalam sengketa di wilayah Laut Cina Selatan yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam serta berkaitan dengan kepentingan ekonomi global. Ketiga, sengketa yang terjadi di Laut Cina Selatan mendorong terjadinya potensi eskalasi keamanan di kawasan maritim Indonesia. Untuk itu, kekuatan Angkatan Laut Indonesia seharusnya dapat dioptimalkan demi membangun keamanan maritim Indonesia.
Pengantin Pesanan di Dunia Maya Sebagai Kejahatan Transnasional: Eksploitasi Seksual dan Upaya Penegakan Hukum
Authors: Husnah Wabilia
Published: January 2023

Sebagai sebuah kejahatan transnasional, pengantin pesanan kini berkembang di dunia maya. Situs-situs pengantin pesanan menjual perempuan Indonesia untuk menjadi istri laki-laki Tiongkok. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pemberantasan kejahatan transnasional ini, dengan mengungkap eksploitasi seksual di dalamnya, akar masalah, dan upaya penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan transnasional itu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus terhadap tiga situs pengantin pesanan. Dengan menggunakan teori Feminisme Radikal, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam situs pengantin pesanan perempuan menjadi korban eksploitasi seksual, yang disebabkan oleh sistem patriarki dalam budaya kedua negara. Terdapat beberapa instrumen hukum internasional maupun nasional yang mengatur perdagangan orang, meskipun tidak secara eksplisit mengatur unsur-unsur tindak pidana perdagangan orang di dunia maya dengan modus pengantin pesanan. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan, untuk memberantas kejahatan transnasional ini, perlu melakukan perbaikan dalam instrumen hukum, serta membongkar sistem patriarki sebagai akar masalah situs pengantin pesanan.
The Open Future: Why Future Contingents are All False by Patrick Todd
Authors: ELIJAH HESS
Published: January 2023

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Power-to-Gas: The role of chemical storage in an energy system with high shares of renewable energy
Authors: Lehner Markus , Biegger Philipp , Medved Ana Roza
Published: January 2023

The conversion of the energy supply to renewable sources (wind, photovoltaics) will increase the volatility in electricity generation in the future. In order to ensure a balanced power balance in the power grid, storage is required - not only for a short time, but also seasonally. The bidirectional coupling of existing energy infrastructure with the power grid can help here by using the electricity in electrolysis systems to produce hydrogen. The hydrogen can be mixed with natural gas in the existing infrastructure (gas storage, pipelines) to a limited extent or converted directly to methane in a gas-catalytic reaction, methanation, with carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide. By using the natural gas infrastructure, the electricity grids are relieved and renewable energies can also be stored over long periods of time. Another advantage of this technology, known as “Power-to-Gas”, is that the methane produced in this way represents a sink for CO2 emissions, as it replaces fossil sources and CO2 is thus fed into a closed cycle.Research in the field of Power-to-Gas technology is currently addressing technological advances both in the field of electrolysis and for the subsequent methanation, in particular to reduce investment costs. In the field of methanation, load-flexible processes are to be developed that are adapted to the fluctuating supply of hydrogen. The profitability of the Power-to-Gas process chain can be increased through synergistic integration into existing industrial processes. For example, an integrated smelting works offers a promising infrastructural environment, since, on the one hand, process gases containing carbon are produced in large quantities and, on the other hand, the oxygen as a by-product from the water electrolysis can be used directly. Such concepts suggest an economic application of Power-to-Gas technology in the near future.
Proteomic analysis of canine vaccines
Authors: Franco Jackeline , Aryal Uma K. , HogenEsch Harm , Moore George E.
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To use proteomic analysis to identify qualitatively and quantitatively mammalian protein components of commercial veterinary vaccines against canine distemper, leptospirosis, borreliosis, and rabies.

SAMPLE

25 licensed veterinary vaccines (from 4 different manufacturers) against canine distemper and leptospirosis, borreliosis, and rabies (3-year and 1-year durations of immunity).

PROCEDURES

Duplicate samples from a single-lot vial of each vaccine were prepared by acetone precipitation and proteolysis with trypsin and Lys-C protease mix. Peptides mixtures (1 μg) were analyzed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using an Orbitrap Fusion Lumos mass spectrometer. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectroscopy data were searched against a Bos taurus protein database using MaxQuant to identify and quantify mammalian proteins in the vaccines. Identified proteins were classified by function and network analysis to visualize interactions.

RESULTS

The largest number of mammalian proteins was identified in 3-year rabies vaccines (median, 243 proteins; range, 184 to 339 proteins) and 1-year rabies vaccines (median, 193 proteins; range, 169 to 350 proteins). Borrelia and leptospirosis-distemper (L&D) vaccines had the lowest number of proteins. Rabies vaccines had the highest number of identified proteins in common (n = 316); 33 were unique to 1-year products and 44 were found in 3-year products. Borrelia and L&D vaccines had 16 and 22 uniquely identified proteins, respectively. The protein classifications were primarily modulators of protein-binding activity, enzymes, transfer-carrier proteins, cytoskeletal proteins, defense-immunity proteins, calcium-binding proteins, and extracellular matrix proteins.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study demonstrates proteomics application to evaluate quality differences among different vaccines, identifying potential stimulants of desirable and undesirable immune responses.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT BELI PRODUK HALAL
Authors: Suryaputri Rossje V
Published: January 2023

Meningkatnya populasi Muslim berdampak terhadap daya beli konsumen Muslim yang semakin besar. Hal ini didukung pula oleh meningkatnya kesadaran halal di kalangan umat Muslim, sehingga meningkatkan peluang bisnis industri makanan dan minuman halal. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi niat beli produk makanan dan minuman halal yaitu religiusitas, kesadaran halal, dan sertifikasi halal. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan causal descriptive dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan data cross section yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Analisis data yang berhasil dikumpulkan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa religiusitas, kesadaran halal, dan sertifikasi halal berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli konsumen Muslim, baik secara simultan maupun parsial.
Prevalence and diagnosis of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review
Authors: Hadal Emad , Almutairi Mohammad , Almutairi Abdullah , Alrumayh Turki , Hadal Deafalah , Alotishan Naif
Published: January 2023

Background: Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA), a chronic fungal allergic lung condition, is a common side effect of asthma or cystic fibrosis (CF). The majority of patients affected by Aspergillus species, notably Aspergillus fumigatus, experience allergic respiratory symptoms. Aspergillus-induced lung illness and maladaptive immune responses range from developing essential fungal asthma to severe asthma with fungal sensitization to ABPA. The estimated ABPA prevalence in CF patients varied from 3% to 25% in adults and 8% to 10% in children, for an overall prevalence of 8.9%.
Aim: To evaluate the current literature on the prevalence and diagnosis of allergic ABPA.
Methods: Studies related to our subject were explored using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The keywords included were "Respiratory allergy, bronchopulmonary aspergillus, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, prevalence, and diagnosis" and were used in various combinations. The inclusion criteria were original studies that reported ABPA and full articles.
Results: A total of 200 articles were obtained, but only 9 articles were eligible for the inclusion criteria. The detailed studies were conducted on 929 participants, 8 of them were cross-sectional studies, and only 1 was a prospective longitudinal study.
Conclusion: Our study showed that ABPA has a moderate prevalence among patients with asthma and CF. No risk factors were found for ABPA other than the appearance of brownish sputum in children with ABPA. The clinical manifestations of ABPA were a late start, decreased blood immunoglobulin E levels, and frequent recurrences/ flares. Several diagnostic biomarkers were shown to be effective in the diagnosis of ABPA, including basophil CD203c upregulation and Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine.
The risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes compared to lack of e-cigarette smoking exposure: a systematic review
Authors: Alsahafi Yaser , Alshareef Samah , Damadi Seham , Mulihi Laila , Mulihi Fatimah , Aldosary Munirah , Alharbi Salwa
Published: January 2023

E-cigarette use has been reported to be 7% among pregnant women. Nearly half believe they are less dangerous than regular cigarette smoking, which might encourage individuals to give up or cut back on traditional cigarette use while pregnant. However, studies has found a correlation between using e-cigarettes while pregnant and a higher risk of low birth weight and fetal development limitation. This is an updated systematic analysis of publications from 2019 to 2022 that explored the adverse effects of e-cigarette smoking on pregnancy outcomes compared to no e-cigarette use. Google scholar and PubMed databases were used for systematic literature search using keywords "e-cigarette, pregnancy, adverse effects, exposure to e-cigarettes, and lack of e-cigarette exposure." The inclusion criteria were the original research that detailed the adverse effects of e-cigarette smoking on pregnancy outcomes compared to no e-cigarette smoking and full-text articles. Among 160 articles collected, just 9 met the inclusion requirements. Seventy-six thousand four hundred ninety-seven people were involved in all the studies, six of which were cross-sectional, one prospective, and one qualitative. Few pregnant women believe e-cigarettes are a healthy alternative to conventional smoking. However, half of the participants thought vaping was harmful to both them and their developing fetuses. On the other hand, several studies revealed that infants exposed to cigarette and e-cigarette smoke had significantly more defective reflexes. Their younger age influenced women's use of e-cigarettes, lack of marriage, fewer years of formal education, living with a smoker, long-term smokers, high school education or more, an income of $30,000, being white and not of Hispanic origin.
Therapeutic developments in the surgical treatments of epilepsy: a review
Authors: Taju Shuroq , Madkhali Abdullah , Aldhulaymi Rofaidah , Alkhotani Afnan , Mahfoodh Mohammed , Baeesa Saleh
Published: January 2023

In the 21st century, neurological disease is more complicated with the enhancement of technology; epilepsy is one of them. Currently, 1%-5% prevalence was observed, and 0.5%-1% were in chronic neurological disease. The involuntary spontaneous stimulation and inhibition in the brain caused seizures. The seizures are life-threatening episodes in which inelastic starching of lumber muscles and whole-body trimmers were observed. The period of episodic attack is directly proportional to the severity of the disease. This systemic review is based on developing therapeutic surgeries for epilepsy in the 21st century. The data was collected from Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library, and Web of Science. Surgical treatment, therapeutic methods, developmental approach in treatment, epilepsy, neurological disorders, and seizure attack words were used as the keywords. A total of 120 articles and reviews were selected, of which 11 were included based on exclusion criteria. The pharmacotherapy of epilepsy is set to undergo significant changes in the following 10 years due to the large quantity of continuing epilepsy and more general neuroscience research and the numerous novel compounds that are now being developed.
Penerapan 1D-CNN untuk Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Produk Kosmetik Berdasar Female Daily Review
Authors: Hidayat Erwin Yudi , Handayani Devioletta
Published: January 2023

Pada tahun 2020 tercatat sekitar 797 industri kosmetik berskala besar maupun kecil yang terdapat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan tahun sebelumnya, angka ini naik 4.87%. Kondisi ini menyebabkan munculnya persaingan perusahaan kosmetik, salah satunya adalah Emina. Berbagai media digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan sentimen atau opini masyarakat. Pihak perusahaan dapat memanfaatkan sentimen untuk mengetahui umpan balik masyarakat terhadap brand mereka. Website Female Daily Review menjadi salah satu platform yang digunakan untuk menampung segala bentuk opini mengenai produk kecantikan. Proses pengambilan data dari website pada penelitian ini menggunakan web scraping. Dari 11119 data ulasan yang didapatkan diperlukan analisis opini, emosi, dan sentimennya dengan memanfaatkan text mining untuk identifikasi serta mengekstrak suatu topik. Analisis sentimen dapat membantu mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna terhadap suatu brand kosmetik. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah 1D-Convolutional Neural Network (1D-CNN). Sebelum dilakukan klasifikasi data, perlu diterapkan text preprocessing agar dataset mentah menjadi lebih terstruktur. Hasil dari klasifikasi sentimen  dibagi ke dalam 3 kategori yaitu positif, negatif, dan netral. Berdasarkan eksperimen dalam membangun model analisis sentimen menggunakan 1D-CNN sebanyak 30 percobaan, didapatkan model terbaik dalam menganalisis sentimen dengan akurasi sebesar 80.22%.
Bankaların Maliyet Hesaplamalarında Kaynak Tüketim Muhasebesi Yöntemi: Pandemi Döneminde Bir Uygulama
Authors: YILMAZ Burcu , ÖZDEMİR Serkan
Published: January 2023

Bankacılık sektörü pandemi döneminde ve sonrasında oluşan yeni normalde dijital altyapısı sayesinde, müşterilerine bu altyapı üzerinden hizmet vermeye çalışmıştır. Bu durum sektörde atıl kapasite miktarını yükseltmiş ve atıl kapasitenin birim maliyetler üzerindeki etkisini de arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kaynak tüketim muhasebesi (KTM) yönteminin bankacılık sektöründe uygulanabilirliğini, atıl kapasite hesaplaması ile faydalı ve güvenilir bir hesaplama yöntemi olduğunu göstermektir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma KTM yönteminin bankacılık sektöründe kullanımı konusunda farkındalık yaratmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada örnek olay çalışma yöntemi kullanılarak özel bir bankadan elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda KTM yöntemi kullanılarak atıl kapasite dahil ve hariç hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Bulunan sonuçlar doğrultusunda atıl kapasite hesaplamasına önem veren KTM yönteminin doğru, aktüel ve güvenilir bir hesaplama sistemi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
BİST’te İşlem Gören Konaklama İşletmelerinin Finansal Performanslarının CRITIC Ağırlıklandırmalı TOPSIS Yöntemine Göre Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ONOCAK Derya
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Borsa İstanbul (BİST)’te işlem gören konaklama işletmelerinin, karar verme süreçlerindeki etkinliğini artıracak finansal performans göstergelerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla 2017-2021 yıllarını kapsayan beş yıllık dönem için işletmelerin finansal performansları TOPSIS yöntemine göre analiz edilmiştir. Analizde performans kriteri olarak, işletmelerin bilanço ve gelir tablolarında yer alan değerlerden faydalanılarak hesaplanan finansal oranlar kullanılmıştır. Bu kriterlerin analizdeki ağırlıkları CRITIC yöntemine göre belirlenmiştir. Yapılan analizde işletmelerin beş yıllık finansal performanslarının geometrik ortalamaları alınarak genel finansal performans başarı sırası belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda MAALT kodu ile BİST’te işlem gören işletmenin en yüksek finansal performansı sergileyen işletme olduğubulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan sıralamanın anlamlılığını ölçmek için elde edilen performans başarı sırası ile analize dâhil edilen şirketlerin hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişki test edilmiştir. Yapılan korelasyon testi sonucunda analize dahil edilen dokuz şirketten altısının hisse senedi getirilerindeki değişim ile performans başarı sıralarındaki değişim arasında pozitif yönde yüksek bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Muhasebe Eğitiminde Temel Kavramların Algılanmasında Yaşanan Zorluklar: Yüz Yüze Eğitim - Çevrimiçi Eğitim Karşılaştırması
Authors: EKTİK Doğuş , ÜNKAYA Gülümser
Published: January 2023

Bilimsel çalışmalar, araştırılan konuya dair çeşitli teorilerin gelişmesini sağlamaktadır. Teori, yeni çalışmalara yön vermekte ve uygulamaların değerlendirilmesini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Muhasebe bilim dalı, teorinin ve pratik uygulamanın en yoğun görüldüğü araştırma alanlarını içermektedir. Teoriyi bilmeden alınan uygulama eğitimi muhakkak ki istenen seviyeye ulaşamaz. Teorik muhasebe eğitimi alan kişi birçok kavram ile karşılaşmaktadır. Muhasebe sürecinin birleştiği noktalar olan hesaplar ile ilgili kavramların anlaşılması ise teorik eğitimin kilit noktasıdır. Bu çalışmada, muhasebenin teorik eğitiminde, temel kavramların algılanmasında ve anlatılmasında yaşanan zorluklar irdelenmiş, yüz yüze eğitim ile çevrimiçi eğitim arasındaki çıktılar değerlendirilmiş, muhasebe teorik eğitimine yeni bir bakış açısı geliştirmeye çalışılmıştır. Teorik muhasebe eğitiminde yüz yüze eğitimin, çevrim içi eğitimden daha verimli olduğu veriler ile ortaya konulmuştur.
Türkiye’de Ulaştırma Firmalarının Finansal Performansı ve Piyasa Değerini İncelemede Panel Dupont Regresyon Yaklaşımı
Authors: AÇIKGÖZ Türker , FİDAN Arzu
Published: January 2023

Bu çalışmada panel veri modelleri ve Dupont analizinin bir kombinasyonu kullanılarak Türkiye’de yer alan ulaştırma sektörü şirketlerinin finansal performansı ve piyasa değerleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada halka açık ulaştırma sektörü firmalarının, 2017 Q3 – 2022 Q2 arası dönemleri kapsayan finansal bilgileri kullanılmış ve hangi faktörlerin şirket performansına ve piyasa değerine etki ettiği araştırılmıştır. Finansal performans modeli sonuçları karlılığın ve verimliliğin performansı pozitif yönde etkilediği, öte yandan borç kullanımındaki artışın performansı düşürdüğünü göstermiştir. Piyasa değeri modeli sonuçları şirket karlılığının ulaştırma sektörü firmalarının piyasa değerlerinde anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmadığını, öte yandan borç kullanımının ve verimliliğin artışının şirketlerin piyasa değerlerine pozitif yansıdığını göstermektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları ulaştırma sektöründeki şirket yöneticileri, finansal yatırımcılar ve paydaşlar için birçok pratik uygulamalar ve öneriler sunmaktadır.
إتحاف الناقد البصير بخصوص صحيح الجامع الصغير لعلي بن أحمد بن سعيد باصبرين ( ت 1304 هــ) (أحاديث مختارة )
Authors: Muhammad Taha Al-Obaidi Mahmoud Najras , Attia Al-Jubouri Mahmoud Hussein
Published: January 2023

بعد رحلة دامت سنة ونصف تجّولت في بطون أمّات الكتب، فكانت رحلة ممتعة وشاقة في الوقت نفسه , تعلمت منها الكثير ، اوصي نفسي وطلبة العلم  بما يلي :
1_ الاهتمام بعلم الحديث  لانه من أجل العلوم بعد علوم القران الكريم , وان كل العلوم الشرعية هي تعتمد أعتماداً كلي على الحديث ,فالمفسر والفقيه والاصولي كلهم يحتاجون لهذا العلم الجليل، ولانه المصدر الثاني من مصادر التشريع الاسلامي .
2_ يعدَّ عصر الإمام علي بن أحمد باصبرين - رحمه الله – عصراً رائقاً في العلوم الشرعية، على الرغم من الظروف العصيبة التي كانت تعيشها الأمة من النواحي السياسية والاقتصادية .
3_ضرورة توجيه طلبة العلم في مرحلة الدراسات العليا الى تحقيق ما لم يحقق من المخطوطات، خوفا عليها من التلف الذي سيؤدي الى ضياع كنوز من العلوم تحتاجها الأمة .
4_على الجامعات أن تخصص ساعات معينة لتنبيه الطلبة على أهمية المخطوطات، وضرورة خروجها للنور .
(القول المتين في بيان أمور الدين) للإمام أحمد بن عبد الكريم الأشموني (من علماء القرن الحادي عشر) (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: Hassan Ghazwan Saleh
Published: January 2023

إنّ الكتاب يدور على أهم ابواب العقيدة ؛ حيث إنه يتناول أصل الدين وفروعه ,ومفهوم الإيمان وأركانه, ومفهوم الإسلام وفرائضه , ومفهوم الإحسان وثمرته, وقد ذكر الإمام أحمد بن عبد الكريم الأشموني (رحمه الله) لهذه المعاني كلاماً نفيساً يجمع فيه بين الأساس والبناء ؛حيث دمج ما يترتب على الإيمان من سلوكيات وأثر  تظهر على المؤمن الحق , يقول ( رحمه الله) وهو بصدد الحديث عن أركان وأساس الدين:"أما الدين فثلاثة أشياء : إسلام وإيمان وإحسان . وأموره ثلاثة أشياء : إمتثال أمر واجتناب نهي , ورضاء بقضاء وقدر".
وفي كلامه عن معنى التوحيد والعقيدة يقول" الأصول هو التوحيد وفروعه الأقتداء بالقرآن وبسنة نبيّه  (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وأكل الحلال واجتناب الحرام والشفقة على خلق الله تعالى وكفّ الأذى عنهم, من عمل بذلك عاش بخير ومات بخير" .
    والذي ميّز هذا الكتاب الأسئلة التي يطرحها الأشموني من خلال تأليفه فأنه ما إنْ أجاب عن سؤال إلاّ وأردفه بقوله (فإن قيل....) وهكذا دواليك, واليك بعض الأمثلة على ذلك , قوله: "فإن قيل لك ما الدينُ وما أموره؟..". وقوله "وما الإحسانُ وما شروطه وما ثمرته وما نهايته ؟..."وهلمّ جراً.
أسماء الله –تعالى- في جزء الذاريات
Authors: Muhamad Asma’ Hadhifa , Abood Nidhal Majeed
Published: January 2023

أسماء الله تعالى توقيفيه، فلا يجوز أن نسمي الله إلا بما سمى به نفسه في كتابه، وعلى لسان نبيه محمد r ، دون تحريف، أو تأويل مع معرفتهم بمعانيها لقوله تعالى:ﭐﱡﭐ ﱣ ﱤ ﱥ... ﱠ لأنه لا طريق إلى معرفة أسماء الله تبارك وتعالى إلا من طريق واحد هو طريق الخبر أي الكتاب والسنة، وقد تناول جزء الذاريات العديد من الآيات الدالة على الكثير من الأسماء، ولا معارض لذلك من الصحابة ومن تبعهم بإحسان، ولا صارف لها يصرفها عن ظاهرها.
تبرعات الاموال والمنفعة عند الازمات فايروس كورونا انموذجاً ¬¬¬ ــ دراســـة فــقهية
Authors: MahdI Ahmed Dheya alhaq
Published: January 2023

يدور الكلام في هذا البحث بمسائل (تبرعات الاموال والمنفعة) التي لها صلة مباشرة بـ(ـالتبرعات والمساعدات والمعونات والتطوعات والعطاء والصدقات والاغاثة) .
(voluntary donations, aid, volunteers, giving, charity and relief) الطوعية على جهات (الخير والبر في زمن جائحة كوفيد 19 او ما يسمى فايروس كورونا) ، عنــوان البحث هـــــو :
((تبرعات الامـوال والمنفعة عند الازمات فايروس كورونا انموذجاً ــ دراســـة فــقهية))
تبرعات الأموال والمنفعة – هما أحد أبرز واهم سمات المجتمع المسلم والانساني وقد فَعله المسلمون تلبية لأوامر الله U وسنة نبيه r رحمة بالناس والمحتاجين وخاصة وأننا نمر ببلاء عظيم في ظل ازمة وباء نزل بالأمة الاسلامية وهو فايروس كورونا او ما يسمى (كوفيد 19).
خاصة اننا نفتقر اليوم الى الخدمات الصحية ، وكثرة المحتاجين والمصابين والضعفاء ، وتوقف الاعمال والإشغال ووسائل الرزق والعيش ، بسبب الزام الناس لمنازلهم ومنعهم من الخروج لأعمالهم والسعي للرزق ، خشية انتشار هذا الفايروس
وهنا تبرز أهمية التبرعات ، ﭧﭐﭨﭐﱡﭐ  ﱖ ﱗ ﱘ ﱙ ﱚ  ﱛﱜ ﱠ ([i])
جاء في تفسير الآية ((من تجنب قتل نفس واحدة وحافظ على حرمتها واستحياها خوفا من الله فهو كمن أحيا الناس جميعا ، ومن أحياها واستنقذها من مهلكة فكأنما أحيا الناس جميعا )) ([ii])، او عند من قام بدفع الهلاك عنها بالتبرع او الصدقة .
وقوله ((ﱛﱜ) حال من الناس او تأكيد ؛ وَمَنْ أَحْياها اى تسبب لبقاء حياتها بعفو او منع عن القتل او استنقاذ من بعض اسباب الهلكة فَكَأَنَّما أَحْيَا النَّاسَ جَمِيعاً فكأنما فعل ذلك بالناس جميعا والمقصود من التشبيه المبالغة فى تعظيم امر القتل بغير حق والترغيب فى الاحتراز عنه)) ([iii]) .
  وعملا بقول النبي r سمعت ابن وهب قال: سمعتُ النبيَّ r يقول))تصدَّقوا ؛ فإِنهُ يَأتي عليكم زمانٌ يَمشي الرَّجلُ بصدَقَتِه فلا يَجِدُ مَن يَقبَلُها ، يقولُ الرجُلُ: لو جئتَ بها بالأَمسِ لقبِلتُها ، فأمَّا اليومَ فلا حاجةَ لي بها)) ([iv]).
هذه الجائحة المسمات (فايروس كورونا) انتشر في اغلب الدول (العربية والاسلامية وغير الإسلامية) ، كـ(ـالولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وفرنسا وبريطانيا والمانيا ودول اوربا) ابتدأ من شهر شباط سنة 2020 م ، رغم ان هذه الدول الكثير منها لديه تامين صحي وخدمات طبية على مستوى كبير حيث أنهم أخذوا جانب التبرع والإغاثة الانسانية كما جاء بها ديننا وطبقت في جوانب عديدة منها:        
(تأهيل المشافي لمواجهة كارثة كورونا ، وتقديم المساعدات لكبار السن وللفقراء الذين تعطلت اعمالهم) لان الحياة اصبحت متوقفة والجلوس في البيت امر اجباري بدون دخل مالي او طعام يسد حاجتهم ؛ مما اضطر بعض اصحاب الدخل اليومي والمحدود الى طلب المساعدة المالية لإطعام عوائلهم ، هذا يؤكد لنا أن التبرعات والمساعدات التطوعية ليست عملا تقليدا من الماضي ولم يعد له دور في الوقت الحاضر او تقليدا ، بل اثبت ان دوره مطلوب وخاصة في وقتنا ، وله ما يدعمه ويجب العمل على إستمراريته بكل السبل ([v]) ؛ فالتصدق والتبرع في جهات الخير والبر والمعروف ، كل هذا اوصى به ديننا الحنيف.
موافقات ومخالفات الامام الذهبي للإمام ابن دقيق العيد في بعض المصطلحات الحديثية
Authors: Salih Zyad Farhan
Published: January 2023

هذه الأُمة رضي الله تعالى لها التيسير والسعة ، بأن سخر "جل جلاله"  الأئمة والنقاد من أهل السنة النبوية ، ليمحصوا الأصيل من الدخيل ، ويميزوا الصحيح من السقيم .
 فكانت السنة النبوية محفوظة مصونة من التحريف والتزوير ، وهكذا حفظ الله تعالى لنا المصدر الثاني من التشريع بعد كلامه العزيز الوجيز بتسخير الثقات العدول لخدمة السنة النبوية وحفظها ، ومن هؤلاء العلماء الإمامين الجليلين الذهبي وابن دقيق العيد "رحمهما الله تعالى" ، الذين عنوا بسنة رسول الله " صلى الله عليه وسلم " ، وأخيراً أسأل الله سبحانه وتعالى أن يرزقنا الإخلاص في السَّر والعلن ، وأن يحفظنا من فتنةِ القولِ والعمل ، إنه على كُلِ شيءٍ قدير ، وصلى الله على نبينا محمدٍ وعلى آله وصحبه وسلم
الصبر وبواعثه النفسية في الشعر العباسي ابو تمام والمتنبي أنموذجاً
Authors: Jassim Al-Tikriti Asma Saber , Abdul Amir Al-Rabie Alia Bassem Najm
Published: January 2023

اما الموضوع الذي اعتمدنا عليه في الدراسة فهو(الصبر وبواعثه النفسية في الشعر العباسي-ابو تمام والمتنبي انموذجا) حيث تهدف هذه الدراسة الى بيان البواعث النفسية التي تؤدي بالشاعر الى الصبر ومن خلال القراءة الكثيفة لديواني الشاعرين أبي تمام والمتنبي وجدنا الكثير من بواعث الصبر عند الشاعرين والتي جاءت في الاغراض الشعرية المدح والرثاء والفخر والغزل والتي نتجت من باعث نفسي ذاتي، فتناولنا الموضوع بالبحث والدراسة إذ تضمنت الخطة على تمهيد وفصلين تناولنا في التمهيد الحديث عن الصبر والبواعث النفسية في الشعر العربي ومن المنظور النقدي القديم، كما وقفنا على حياة الشاعرين بصورة مختصرة، وضم الفصل الاول من البحث دراسة الصبر في الاغراض الشعرية وفيه تحدثنا عن المدح والرثاء والفخر والغزل إذ ادخل الشاعرين الصبر في قصائدهما والتي كانت نابعة من تأثير باعث نفسي.
اما الفصل الثاني تحدثنا فيه عن الدراسة الفنية والتي تضمنت دراسة اللغة والاسلوب من استفهام ونفي وتوكيد، كما تحدثنا عن الصورة الشعرية من تشبيه واستعارة وكناية والتي اظهرت ابداع الشاعرين في رسم صورة الصبر، اما بالنسبة للموسيقى الشعرية فقد درسنا فيها الموسيقى الخارجية والتي ضمت الوزن والقافية والموسيقى الداخلية والتي كانت في التكرار والمقابلة والجناس.
واخيرا بلغ البحث نهايته حيث اشتمل على خاتمة اجملنا فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلنا اليها .
انفرادات أبي الخطاب الأخفش الأكبر اللغوية دراسة معجمية
Authors: Salih Al-Juboori Abdullah Khalaf
Published: January 2023

يتضمن هذا البحث جمع ما نقلته المعاجم من أقوال أبي الخطاب عبد الحميد ابن عبد المجيد ، المعروف بأبي الخطاب الأخفش ، المتوفى سنة ١٧٧ هجرية.
وتضمن هذا البحث مبحثين اثنين ، الأول تناول حياة الأخفش ، وتعريف الانفراد في اللغة والاصطلاح .  أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول أقوال الأخفش التي تم جُمِعَتْ من المعاجم ، وبعدها جاء البحث مختوماً بالنتائج ، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدت عليها في البحث.
بواعث التكرار النفسي في شعر أديب كمال الدين
Authors: Mahmoud AL-Ahbabi Muhammad Shukr
Published: January 2023

من خلال البحث العميق في مجال البحث الأكاديمي في تخصص البحث الموسوم بـ (بواعث التكرار النفسي في شعر أديب كمال الدين) لقد أثبتت هذه الدراسة أن بواعث التكرار النفسية هي: من أهم الظواهر التي برز فيها الشاعر ، إذ يُعّد الحافز النفسي من أهم الركائز التي ينطلق منها الشاعر المسببة للتكرار عنده ، والواضح بأنه الأكثر ظهوراً للعيان ، و لما كانت اللغة مرآة الفكر وما يعتمل في الوجدان، تعين أن يبرز ما يشغل به الشاعر مكرراً في الرثاء والاغتراب ، إذ إنّ  تكرار ذكر الحرف والنقطة في شعر أديب كمال الدين إلا مثالا ناصعا على ذلك.