bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الصهيونية ومعضلة شرعيّة الاستعمار الاستيطاني: الرد بالدّين على المقاومة الفلسطينية
Authors: روحانا نديم
Published: November 2021

تبحث هذه الدراسة حالة تفاعل المطالب القومية والدينية والاستعمارية الاستيطانية في إطار المشروع الصهيوني، وتكشف عن الدور الأساس على الدور الرئيس الذي قام به هذا التفاعل في التعتيم على الاستعمار الاستيطاني بوصفه إطارًا تحليليًا مناسبًا لدراسة الصراع بين الحركة الصهيونية والفلسطينيين. وتُقدّم ثلاثة طروحات رئيسة: أولً، إن اعتماد المطالب القومية اليهودية على الادّعاءات الدينية يُستعمل للتعتيم على واقع المشروع الصهيوني في فلسطين بوصفه مشروعًا استيطانيًا. ثانيًا، أن أحد أسباب تغلغل الدين في المجال العام الإسرائيلي واعتمادية التيارات الصهيونية "العلمانية" المتزايدة على الادّعاءات الدينية، هو الحاجة إلى الشرعية في مواجهة المقاومة الفلسطينية المتصاعدة. ثالثًا، في الوقت الذي كان التحول إلى فصل الدين عن الدولة أمرًا ممكنًا في سياقات استعمارية استيطانية أخرى، فإن التحول إلى العلمانية عصيّ في المنظومة الصهيونية، ولا يُمكن أن يحدث إلّ خارجها.
Study Regarding Conceptualisation of Dermatology Operation Theatre Based on Perception of the Five Human Senses
Authors: Jaiswal Prashansa , D’ Souza Paschal
Published: November 2021

Background: In general a pleasant enviornment has a positive effect on the occupant’s feeling of well-being and this can affect patient recovery and staff performance. Therefore lighting, colour design, aroma and good behaviour of doctors are very essential Based on these ideas we conducted a study in our hospital premises as to how our 5 senses can help to conceptualise a dermatology operation theatre. Method: The study was carried out in the Department of Dermatology, Employees State Insurance – Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences & Research (ESI-PGIMSR), Basaidarapur, New Delhi. 120 was the sample size which was divided in to 3 groups of doctors, nurses and patients of 40 each. All cases were evaluated using case record proforma comprising of their demographic profile and 21 questions which was prevalidated. Results: In choosing colour of wall paint, 60% doctors opted white and 32.5% yellow. 53.3% selected white in total followed by yellow 21.7% followed by blue 15.8% and vibrant colour 9.2%. While choosing colour of linen (bed sheets) most doctors chose green colour (55%). All (100%) preferred provision of windows/ ventilator in OT for natural light. Hearing calming words by doctors before surgery was appreciated by all nurses and patients (100%). Conclusion: Five senses of human body play an important role while conceptualising the operation theatre.
Preclinical Study to Evaluate the Effects of a Soft Handkerchief in Nasolabial Skin Barrier
Authors: Eberlin Samara , Torloni Liliana , Richart Csipak Angélica , Facchini Gustavo , Henrique da Silva Gustavo , Kawakami Camila Martins , Alves Pinheiro Ana Lúcia Tabarini , Carduz Castilho Vivienne
Published: November 2021

People suffering from an ordinary acute cold consume so many handkerchiefs that the wiping actions on their own increase the abrasive damage of the nasolabial zone, finally leading to a disturbed barrier function and inflamation. It seems that the quality of the material used for nose cleansing could play an important role and that innovative handkerchiefs would fulfil a preventive role in minimizing the damaging effect of theskin barrier function of the nasolabial zone during this conditions. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of a wet handkerchief (SKNW) on the skin barrier balance by measuring filaggrin and histamine using an experimental model of ex vivo native human skin model and the interference of this handkerchief in the skin microbiota through in vitro screening. SKNW showed an increase in the production of filaggrin and a reduction of histamine synthesis in human explants subjected to barrier disruption with 5% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Additionaly, SKNW showed a mild and moderate antiseptic action on the evaluated microorganisms. This study demonstrated that SKNW could be considered a feasible option for consecutive wiping of nasolabial zone avoiding the transient mechanical dermatitis, considering its skin barrier protective, non-irritating and antiseptic actions.
Comparison of Rupatadine Monotherapy and Combined Levocetirizine with Ranitidine Dual Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria
Authors: Gomes Richmond Ronald , Rahman Kaniz , Aktar Dilruba , Matiur Rahman SM , M Rahman Sharif
Published: November 2021

Background: Effective treatment for chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) with conventional combined therapy comprising H1 and H2 antihistamine is effective but associated with high relapse rate. Newer H1 blocker rupatadine alone is similarly effective with less relapse rate. Also it is convenient for the patient as similar efficacy is obtained with single dosage compared to 3 times dosing in combined therapy. This study was done to compare the traditional treatment with levocetirizine and ranitidine to a newly introduced antihistamine rupatadine for CIU. Materials and Methods: The study was a hospital based prospective randomized control trial among 40 patients with CIU in Dermatology and Venereology department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University(BSMMU), Dhaka from April 2020 to September 2020.Forty patients of CIU were randomly enrolled into two equal groups (group A and B). Patients of group-A were treated with 5 mg of levocetirizine once daily plus 150 mg of ranitidine twice orally daily and group-B were treated with rupatadine 10 mg once daily for one month. The efficacy was assessed 1st and 4th week during treatment and 4 weeks after completion of treatment by observing reduction of itching, regression of the size and shape of lesions and appearance of new lesions. Adverse effects and patient satisfaction were also noted. Results: 75% patients in group A and 80% patients in group B responded to treatment (p>0.05).80% in group A and 85% in group B showed improvement in itching in the first week (p>0.05). . At the end of 4 weeks 95% showed improvement in each group. Appearance of new lesions in first week was 10% and 5% (p>0.05) and at 4th week, 5% and 0% respectively (p>0.05). 75% in group A and 80% in group B had regression in their lesions at the end of first week (p>0.05). At the end of 4th week, it was 85% and 90% (p>0.05). 40% in group A and 25% in group B had relapse of itching at follow up (p<0.05). Relapse of lesions were 35% and 20% (p<0.05). Overall occurrence of side effects (3 compared to 1) was more in group A. Conclusion: The result of the present study show that both conventional treatment with levocetirizine and ranitidine combination and newer agent rupatadine alone has similar efficacy in reducing clinical sign and symptoms of CIU. But rupatadine has significantly reduced the relapse rate and so it is a more efficacious and also safer option with less adverse effects for the treatment of CIU in comparison to conventional treatment. Rupatadine is also more convenient option for patients in term of dosage schedule.
Acylated Ghrelin Increases in Young Adults with Obesity Due to Lack of Sleep
Authors: Beltrán Campos Vicente , EI Reyna-Echeveste
Published: November 2021

Interruption or lack of sleep has been linked to chronic degenerative diseases including obesity, which has tripled its figures worldwide in the last 40 years according to data from the world Health organization (WHO). Obesity associated with lack of sleep affects the Circadian rhythm which is responsible for synchronizing the energy balance during the sleep- wake cycle, hormonal secretion, homeostasis of food/energy, among the others. The aim of the study was to determine plasma levels of acylated ghrelin in obese young adults with sleep deprivation to plasma levels of acylated ghrelin in obese Young Adults. Study was carried out a total of 56 young adults with obesity, one of the groups had the condition of lack of sleep, n = 28 per group, to determine the relationship between hours of sleep levels of acylated ghrelin Spearman's correlation test was applied, a negative correlation of Rho = -0.293 and p = 0.028 was found the results obtained suggest that lack of sleep may be a factor that alters hormonal regulation and promotes obesity.
Being There While Not Being There
Authors: McAdam-Otto Laura K. , Nimführ Sarah
Published: November 2021

Multi-sited research has become a quality criterion for ethnographic research. This applies especially to studies on forced migration. Here, a site is often equated with a state, where researchers are usually required to be physically present. In this article, however, we ask: Must multi-sited research necessarily be multi-national? Do researchers have to be physically present at all sites? By discussing ethnographic material collected with forced migrants in Malta, we demonstrate that multi-sitedness is viewed in too narrow terms when site is equated with the nation-state. Adopting this approach also obscures refugees’ lived realities, their patterns of movement and their often truncated mobility. Instead, we carve out an understanding of multi-sited ethnography within one locality, introducing the concept of un-participated sites to include sites researchers are not able to physically visit. While the inaccessibility of sites is often inherent to ethnographic studies, it is all the more relevant for migration research.
Introduction
Authors: Matos Patrícia Ferraz de , Sansone Livio
Published: November 2021

In 2020, Europe was the setting for several events that sparked off a broad debate on the need for the decolonisation of thought, practices, spaces, monuments and museums. Historically, several European countries have had a direct or indirect relationship with colonialism and its practices, as well as with the authoritarian ways of managing and exercising power (Cahen and Matos 2018; Cooper and Stoler 1997; Matos 2019). The need to reflect on imperial ruins (Stoler 2013) and to decolonise thought today is therefore understandable. This was not always considered urgent, however. Additionally, there was not always an opportunity for it. In the postcolonial period, debates were limited mainly to academia and, more recently, to the world of museums, where the hot issue of repatriation of artefacts and human remains that were pillaged, stolen, or abusively gathered in the Third World was initiated by the 1970 UNESCO Convention against Illicit Export under the Act to implement the Convention (the Cultural Property Implementation Act) and boosted by the successive UNESCO resolutions on repatriation (Sansone 2017; 2019).
Stuck in the Colonial Past?
Authors: Sithole Samantha S. , Fernandes Marianna , Hymas Olivier , Sharma Kavita , Walters Gretchen
Published: November 2021

This contribution challenges representations of landscapes and communities within zoos in Europe that may amplify colonial narratives of local people through a racialised and often static lens. Instead of a holistic portrayal of the relationship between humans and nature that the EAZA (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria) stipulates within its guidelines, some European zoos continue to perpetuate a narrow view of foreign landscapes within their exhibits. Utilising the concept of representation, this short article argues that Zoo Zürich reinforces colonial narratives through its new Lewa exhibit, an exhibit based on a Kenyan conservancy. This piece is based on an improvised visit to the zoo to see the new African exhibit. It highlights discrepancies between the Lewa exhibit, guidelines of the EAZA and the Lewa Conservancy in Kenya. In this light, we propose recommendations for European zoos to decolonise their institutions and exhibits based on an understanding that is not only scientific, but also historical, critically reflective, and inclusive of non-Western perspectives.
An Obstacle to Decolonising Europe
Authors: Kiper Jordan
Published: November 2021

While the central aim of decolonisation is undoing colonial legacies, a major obstacle is white nationalism. A new wave of transnational anti-globalist, Islamophobic, and white-grievance tropes have hybridised with local political ideologies of right-wing politics and authoritarian populists in Europe and the United States. Here, I review the cultural characteristics of this new wave of white nationalism by focusing on its co-option of Serbian nationalist propaganda from the Yugoslav Wars and shared receptivity to narratives among far-right political groups in former colonial powers. The portrait that emerges is one of cross-cultural variations on a common theme: maintaining white supremacy and actively countering ideological challenges to it. Critically, the new wave of white nationalism expands our anthropological understanding of white supremacy but also highlights the significance of white nationalism in obstructing justice initiatives that address the race crimes of colonialism. Less consensus has been reached, however, on how to counter white nationalist networks and transnational extremist propaganda. In addition to highlighting ways to counter white nationalist propaganda, I argue that decolonising Europe and achieving its envisioned relations of sociative peace will not be fully realised unless more is done to minimise the influence of white nationalism.
Initiation of Housing Micro Finance in Pakistan: A New Paradigm Shift in Housing Market
Authors: Salman Muhammad , Tariq Fariha , Nawaz Minahil
Published: November 2021

Housing is the third most important necessity of a human being. Every human being needs a housing unit to live in. Recently, with globalization and urbanization, the demand for housing has increased manifold, whereas the supply has remained the same. Similarly, in Pakistan, the value of land and building in urban areas increased exponentially. The lowincome class could not afford a housing unit as they did not have the resources to buy or construct a housing unit at once. With new trends, the low-income people would buy a piece of land on the urban periphery and construct the housing unit in increments. The availability of funds was the key factor in this approach. With the availability of microfinance services in the market, the availability of funds has increased for the low-income groups. The research aims to study the difference between the working of different financing institutes and banks and to formulate recommendations based on the collected data.
DIGITIZATION OF RECLAMATION AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, PROSPECTS, INNOVATIONS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation  named after A. N. Kostyakov, Yurchenko I. F.
Published: November 2021

Purpose: study, analysis, assessment of opportunities, advantages and prospects, as well as difficulties, barriers, risks and feasibility of creating, introducing and using innovative technologies for managing agricultural production on reclaimed lands. The methodological basis of the work is based on the study, generalization and comparison of structural, functional, technological, ergonomic and other significant factors of information systems that characterize their shortcomings and opportunities for the development of highly productive and environmentally sustainable agricultural production. Results: an analysis of the formation of digitalization of domestic agricultural production showed the need to attract actively private investment in the agricultural sector of the economy, which in turn led to the need for large-scale information coverage of the benefits and risks of digitalization as a powerful factor in increasing the investment attractiveness of agribusiness. The priority and promising directions of digitalization of the reclamation sector of the economy are identified and characterized. The advantages of using automated technologies for managing the reclamation regime of agroecosystems are shown, which ensure the cost-effectiveness of automation. Along with the indicators of the expected effect, the factors characterizing the complexities, difficulties and risks of failure to achieve the planned investment efficiency, which consideration contributes to the leveling (elimination) of these restrictions, are considered. Proposals are formulated to improve the information and analytical resource for substantiating the effectiveness of digitalization and the state influence on its formation based on the development of platform technologies. Conclusions: intensification of work on the analysis, assessment and coverage of the state of digitalization of the crop production system with the ability to access it for all interested participants in agribusiness will motivate the entrepreneurs to invest in the latter.
REASONS FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH THE MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS OF HAZARD CLASS 4E SUBSTANCES IN THE SMALL RIVER CONTROL POINT – DRAINAGE AND WASTE WATER RECEIVERS
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Drovovozova T. I. , Panenko N. N. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University, Kulakova E. S. ,   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute – branch of the Don State Agrarian University
Published: November 2021

Purpose: to determine the reasons of non-compliance with the maximum permissible concentration of the hazard class 4e substances for water bodies of fishery significance (MPCfs) in the small rivers control point – receivers of drainage and waste waters (DWW). Materials and methods. The research object is the Salt river Semikarakorsk district Rostov region, the catchment area of which is an anthropogenically transformed agricultural landscape. As background concentrations, the data from official certificates on background concentrations in the investigated water body in the section 500 m above the DWW outlet are used. Results. The processes of salt-forming ions dilution belonging to the hazard class 4e substances in the aquatic environment of the Salt river when DWW enter it at the release site to the control point according to the method of A. V. Frolov – I. D. Rodziller were modified. It has been found that important characteristics of dilution processes are the ratio of the flow rates of the river and in the reservoir, as well as the background (Cf) and maximum permissible concentration of the substance. So, for the calcium ion Cf = 105 mg/dm³, MPCfs = 180 mg/dm³, the concentration of the substance in the most polluted jet from the release site to the control point varies from 180 to 107.8 mg/dm³. For sulfate ion Cf = 385 mg/dm³, MPCfs = 100 mg/dm³, the concentration varies from 100 to 232.5 mg/dm³. Conclusions. It has been found that the reasons for non-compliance with the maximum permissible concentrations of the hazard class 4e substances in the control point of small rivers are a high background concentration of salt-forming ions belonging to the 4e hazard class, comparable flows of rivers and DWW. The reasons for the weak dilution are the shallow depth of the river, low flow velocity, as well as high initial mineralization of natural water. Therefore, it is necessary to amend the Russian legislation in terms of regional permissible concentrations in water bodies, taking into account the regional characteristics of the hydrochemical regime of water bodies, river runoff, and the hydrochemical composition of the upper horizons of groundwater.
KEY AREAS OF THE AGRARIAN ECONOMIC POLICY OF RUSSIA ON THE BASIS OF MULTILEVEL STRATEGIC PLANNING SYSTEM
Authors:   Federal Rostov Agricultural Research Centre, Kholodova M. A.
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The research consists in substantiating the key directions of agrarian economic policy within the framework of macro-, meso- and microeconomic interaction on a system of multi-level strategic planning. Methods. The research methodology is based on the knowledge of economic theory, synthesizing the institutional and evolutionary approaches necessary for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the transition of the domestic agri-food system to a new development path. Results. The qualitative and quantitative characteristics of economic growth in agriculture in Russia are examined. It has been substantiated that the modern functioning of the industry occurs despite the natural laws of development. In particular, the record gross yield of grain and sunflower, as well as the positive dynamics of world food prices contributed to the fact that the income from the export of agricultural products in 2020 (29.6 billion dollars) exceeded the income from the export of machinery and equipment and chemical industry (25.1 and 23.9 billion dollars, respectively). The necessity of the industry's transition to the path of systemic and balanced development and its radical reconstruction based on the system of strategic planning has been argued. Practical significance. Conceptual provisions of state strategic planning in the agricultural sector should be associated with the formation of a flexible credit policy. The industry's need for concessional investment lending is confirmed by an increase in the limits for subsidizing concessional investment loans for the period 2017–2019 by 6.8 times. Scientific novelty. Theoretical and methodological approaches to substantiate the systemic and balanced development of the agricultural economy in Russia in the context of global challenges, taking into account the prerequisites and advantages of transformation have been developed.
A Non-Invasive Determination of Ketosis-Induced Elimination of Chronic Daytime Somnolence in a Patient with Late-Stage Dementia (Assessed with Type 3 Diabetes): A Potential Role of Neurogenesis
Authors: Lewis Leslie A. , Urban Carl M. , Hashim Sami A.
Published: November 2021

Background:

The study involved a female patient diagnosed with late-stage dementia, with chronic daytime somnolence (CDS) as a prominent symptom.

Objective:

To explore whether her dementia resulted from Type 3 diabetes, and whether it could be reversed through ketosis therapy.

Methods:

A ketogenic diet (KD) generating low-dose 100 μM Blood Ketone Levels (BKL) enhanced by a brief Ketone Mono Ester (KME) regimen with high-dose 2–4 mM BKLs was used.

Results:

Three sets of data describe relief (assessed by % days awake) from CDS: 1) incremental, slow, time-dependent KD plus KME-induced sigmoid curve responses which resulted in partial wakefulness (0–40% in 255 days) and complete wakefulness (40–85% in 50 days); 2) both levels of wakefulness were shown to be permanent; 3) initial permanent relief from CDS with low-dose ketosis from 6.7% to 40% took 87 days. Subsequent low-dose recovery from illness-induced CDS (6.9% to 40%) took 10 days. We deduce that the first restoration involved permanent repair, and the second energized the repaired circuits.

Conclusion:

The results suggest a role for ketosis in the elimination of CDS with the permanent functional restoration of the awake neural circuits of the Sleep-Wake cycle. We discuss whether available evidence supports ketosis-induced bioenergetics alone or whether other mechanisms of functional renewal were the basis for the elimination of CDS. Given evidence for permanent repair, two direct links between ketosis and neurogenesis in the adult mammalian brain are discussed: Ketosis-induced 1) brain-derived neurotrophic factor, resulting in neural progenitor/stem cell proliferation, and 2) mitochondrial bioenergetics-induced stem cell biogenesis.
Studying adolescent information behavior in the context of making everyday life decisions: Methodological issues, concerns, and possible solutions
Authors: Kolarić Alica , Stričević Ivanka
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the main methodological issues met with during the research on adolescent everyday life information behavior in the context of making informed decisions, which was carried out in Croatia from 2018 to 2020. It does not focus on the research results, but rather on the methodological issues and concerns that had occurred stemming from the specific life period of the population being investigated, and on the ways the researchers delt with them. They are offered as potentially useful for consideration to those who will investigate adolescent information behavior in other contexts. Six main methodological dilemmas arose while planning the design of research methodology coming out from six questions: what would be the appropriate research approach and design to investigate adolescent information behavior in the context of making informed everyday life decisions, what would be the developmentally appropriate way to investigate the phenomena, how to gain access to the potential adolescent research participants, how to negotiate an adult researcher’s position when interacting with adolescents, how to get adolescent participants’ trust needed to collect rich data and what ethical issues need to be considered. We offer an overview of the dilemmas and concerns, as well as the ways they were dealt with, acknowledging the contribution of those scholars who had responded to similar challenges in the past.
Cognitive Decline Risk Stratification in People with Late-Onset Epilepsy of Unknown Etiology: An Electroencephalographic Connectivity and Graph Theory Pilot Study
Authors: Costa Cinzia , Vecchio Fabrizio , Romoli Michele , Miraglia Francesca , Nardi Cesarini Elena , Alù Francesca , Calabresi Paolo , Rossini Paolo Maria
Published: November 2021

Background: Although people with late onset epilepsy of unknown etiology (LOEU) are at higher risk of cognitive decline compared to the general population, we still lack affordable tools to predict and stratify their risk of dementia. Objective: This pilot-study investigates the potential application of electroencephalography (EEG) network small-world (SW) properties in predicting cognitive decline among patients with LOEU. Methods: People diagnosed with LOEU and normal cognitive examination at the time of epilepsy diagnosis were included. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers, brain imaging, and neuropsychological assessment were performed at the time of epilepsy diagnosis. Baseline EEG was analyzed for SW properties. Patients were followed-up over time with neuropsychological testing to define the trajectory of cognitive decline. Results: Over 5.1 years of follow-up, among 24 patients diagnosed with LOEU, 62.5% were female, mean age was 65.3 years, thirteen developed mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and four developed dementia. Patients with LOEU developing MCI had lower values of SW coefficients in the delta (p = 0.03) band and higher SW values in the alpha frequency bands (p = 0.02) compared to patients having normal cognition at last follow-up. The two separate ANOVAs, for low and alpha bands, confirmed an interaction between SW and cognitive decline at follow-up. A similar gradient was confirmed for patients developing dementia compared to those with normal cognitive function as well as to those developing MCI. Conclusion: Baseline EEG analysis through SW is worth investigating as an affordable, widely available tool to stratify LOEU patients for their risk of cognitive decline.
The performance of neutron diffractometers at long and short pulse spallation sources: Comparison between ESS and J-PARC
Authors: Arai Masatoshi , Andersen Ken H. , Argyriou Dimitri N. , Schweika Werner , Zanini Luca , Harjo Stefanus , Kamiyama Takashi , Harada Masahide
Published: November 2021

The general performance of diffractometers at the first long pulse spallation source ESS, is compared with their counterparts at J-PARC, a short pulse spallation source. The difference in the inherent pulse structure of these neutron sources presents opportunities for new concepts for instrumentation, where performance does not scale simply with source power. The article describes advantages and disadvantages of those diffractometers, adapting to the very different source characteristics. We find that the two sources offer comparable performance in flux and resolution when operating in high-resolution mode. ESS offers significant advantages in tunability and flexibility, notably in the ability to relax resolution in order to increase flux for a given experiment. The slow repetition rate of ESS favors long instruments. On the other hand, J-PARC instruments perform very well in spite of the lower source power and allow better access to epithermal neutrons, of particular interest for PDF analysis of diffraction data.
Measurement of Outside Thread Pitch Distance Results of TONGTAI TCS 1500[M] CNC Lath Using Profile Projector
Authors: Miharja Jaja , Santoso Heru , Adrial Hery , Japar Muhamad
Published: November 2021

Research has been carried out on the Measurement of the Outer Thread Pitch Distance from the Tongtai Tcs 1500[M] Cnc Lathe Using a Projector Profile. The use of a screw system to unite two components, is almost always found in all industrial technology results from the form of industrial technology with a low level of accuracy (rough) to a very high level of precision (precision). Therefore the screw system has become one of the important factors in industrial progress in all types of production. The higher the level of a component made means the higher the level of accuracy of the thread system. In this study, calculations were carried out to determine the level of precision of a thread made through the machining process using a TONGTAI TCS 1500 [M] CNC lathe. The precision measurement was carried out by measuring using a dimension measuring instrument, namely Profile Projector type HST-CPJ-3000/3000Z. To find out the average value and the value of the screw deviation, a research and measurement process was carried out with several product samples or test objects (sample A, sample B, sample C) where each sample was the same size, namely M15 × 50 P 1.5. The first measurements were made on the major and minor diameters. Because this measurement is more focused on the level of precision of the thread pitch distance, the second measurement is carried out by measuring the dimensions of the distance between the pitches as much as N = 10. From the 10 measuring points of the thread pitch distance, different average values and deviation values will be produced although in the same size.. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of pressure of a thread made through a machining process which in this study used a CNC TONGTAI TCS 1500 [M] lathe. it is known that the overall average value of the three samples is with a major diameter = 14,949 mm, a minor diameter = 13,219 mm, and a thread pitch distance = 1.5309 mm.
Short-Term Consolidation of Information for Episodic Memory: The Role of Attention
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Erol , TEKMAN Hasan
Published: November 2021

Pieces of evidence from rapid serial visual presentation, attentional blink, and dual-task interference phenomena propose that human beings have a significant limitation on the short-term consolidation process. Short-term consolidation is transferring perceptual representations to a more durable form of memory. Although previous research has shown that masks presented after targets interrupt the consolidation process of information, there is not enough evidence for the role of attention in consolidation for episodic memory. Three experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of attention and stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) between targets and masks on episodic memory. Masks were presented after targets with varying SOAs. The participants in the divided attention condition performed the attention-demanding secondary task after the presentation of the masks, whereas participants in the full attention condition were not requested to perform the secondary task after the presentation of masks. The results showed that reducing SOA between targets and masks caused an impairment in memory performance for divided attention but not for full attention, providing evidence for the necessity of attention for the short-term consolidation process.
Динаміка показників білої крові спортсменів у процесі їх вібраційного тренування
Authors: А. А. Михеев  , Т. Д. Полякова  , Д. В. Примак  , Н. А. Михеев
Published: November 2021

Мета. Вивчення впливу вібраційного тренування на показники білої крові у спортсменів-єдиноборців. Методи. Дослідження капілярної крові проводили з використанням гематологічного аналізатора Sysmex (Японія). Визначали вміст лейкоцитів (WBC), лімфоцитів (LYM), нейтрофілів (NEUT) і тромбоцитів (PLT) у сироватці крові. Для створення вібраційного навантаження використовували віброплатформи, що працюють з частотою 28 Гц і амплітудою 4 мм. Програма вібротренінга складалася з восьми стимуляційних занять з сумарною експозицією вібронагрузкі до 16 хв.  Спортсмени-єдиноборці виконували комплекс динамічних вібраційних вправ для верхніх і нижніх кінцівок. Результати. Виявлено позитивну динаміку лейкоцитів і тромбоцитів у процесі виконання вібраційних тренувань. Динаміка показників білої крові підтвердила наявність значного стимуляційного ефекту дозованої вібрації, що може бути використано для інтенсифікації тренувального процесу спортсменів-єдиноборців.
Аналіз існуючих підходів до реабілітаційного процесу осіб із проявами «офісного синдрому»
Authors: Онопрієнко І. В.
Published: November 2021

Мета. На основі аналізу сучасних наукових та клінічних досліджень проаналізувати існуючі підходи до процесу фізичної терапії осіб працездатного віку із проявами «офісного синдрому». Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення вітчизняних та зарубіжних даних спеціальної науково-методичної літератури, що стосуються основних підходів до процесу фізичної терапії проявів «офісного синдрому» у осіб працездатного віку; синтез та узагальнення. Результати. Проведений аналіз останніх наукових робіт показав, що існує багато досліджень, які описують фізичні та функціональні показники працівників, котрі ведуть малорухомий спосіб життя та страждають різними проявами «офісного синдрому». Як правило, це патологія опорно-рухового апарату, периферичної нервової системи та шлунково-кишкового тракту. Відсутні програми фізіотерапевтичних втручань, що мають комплексний характер реабілітації проявів синдрому. Висновки. Донедавна було виконано численні дослідження вітчизняними та зарубіжними вченими, які були присвячені побудові та ефективності реабілітаційного процесу офісних працівників різних вікових груп з різними проявами офісного синдрому». Та в жодному з них не описано комплексну програму реабілітаційного втручання для осіб, які страждають на прояви «офісного синдрому».
Екологічна тріада в спорті. Сучасний погляд
Authors: Осадча Оксана , Павлова Ольга
Published: November 2021

Резюме. У загальному плані поняття «екологія» прийнято розглядати як взаємодію організму з навколишнім середовищем і вплив різних сприятливих і несприятливих патогенних факторів середовища на життєдіяльність організму, на підтримання або порушення процесів життє-забезпечення і функціонування систем гомеостазу й організму в цілому. Мета. Узагальнення думок щодо взаємодії між екологічним станом навколишнього середовища та формуванням сталого розвитку спортсмена. Методи. Аналіз та узагальнення науково-методичної літератури. Результати. Навколишнє середовище відіграє значну роль у фізичному, психічному і соціаль-ному добробуті людини. Складні взаємозв'язки між факторами навколишнього середовища та здоров’ям людини слід розглядати в більш широкому просторовому, соціально-економічному і культурному контексті, особливо на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства.Ключові слова: екологія, екологічне середовище, екологічні фактори, фізичне виховання.
Роль рекреації в реабілітації: системний огляд
Authors: Париш Мохаммад
Published: November 2021

Резюме. Вивчення ролі та впливу рекреаційних практик протягом періоду фізичної реабілітації шляхом системного аналізу сучасних підходів, таких як рекреаційна терапія та метод терапевтичної рекреації. Мета. Дослідження теоретичних підходів до визначення термінів «дозвілля» та «рекреація» стало основою даного дослідження. Методи. Критичний аналіз сучасної наукової літератури та систематичний огляд попередніх емпіричних досліджень. Результати. Проведене комплексне теоретичне дослідження дало змогу сформулювати такі визначення: «дозвілля» – вільний від роботи та пов’язаних з нею обов’язків час, який людина вирішує провести, виходячи з власних уподобань, емоційного стану та настрою; «рекреація» – фізична активність людей, спрямована на покращення стану здоров’я, рівня добробуту, отримання позитивних емоцій та задоволення, позбавлення від напруження, а також соціальні взаємодії. Крім того, було вивчено роль рекреації у процесі реабілітації, а саме шляхом використання рекреаційної терапії, яка позитивно впливає на стан здоров’я, ефективність реабілітації та самопочуття, що досягається у разі отримання позитивних емоцій від дозвілля, розваг та соціальних взаємодій. Терапевтично-рекреаційний підхід демонструє позитивний вплив фізичної та емоційної діяльності (дозвілля) на ефективність реабілітації, відновлення та повернення осіб з травмами, хворобами чи вадами до звичного рівня активності, а також сприяє більш активному способу життя.
From the uncertainty of violence to life after abuse: Discursive transitions among female survivors of Intimate Partner Violence in online contexts
Authors: Sánchez-Moya Alfonso
Published: November 2021

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is undoubtedly one of the most worrying concerns in today’s global societies. Due to the many intertwined factors that explain the persistence of this reality among people from all sorts of backgrounds, finding a uniform strategy to cope with this social issue is far from unproblematic. In this study, I contribute to a growing field of research that examines the discourse of female survivors of IPV in online contexts. The main objective is to identify relevant linguistic patterns used by women to represent themselves and their perpetrators in a publicly-available online forum. More specifically, I seek to ascertain the discursive traits that characterise women in an initial stage in contrast to a final stage within an abusive relationship. To this end, I adopt a Corpus-Assisted Discourse Studies approach in a digital corpus of around 136,000 words, which are analysed with the software tool Sketch Engine. Findings show the most salient discursive traits that characterise IPV online discourse. Additionally, and drawing on verb patterns ascertained in the corpus and their semantic categorisation, I also connect linguistic textual evidence to the power imbalances that sustain this social phenomenon.
Séquelles de la COVID 19 dans le goût et l’odorat: une brève revue de la littérature
Authors: Chaves Ieda Bezerra , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: November 2021

Les virus sont un être vivant qui n’est pas formé par la structure cellulaire. Les virus peuvent être transmis par contact direct avec des personnes infectées ou indirectement à partir de surfaces contaminées. Défini comme une nouvelle variété de coronavirus, le COVID 19 a fait déclarer à l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) début 2020 une crise de santé publique mondiale. Compte tenu de la haute transmissibilité de ce virus, il était nécessaire d’adopter des mesures pour prévenir la transmission et l’infection. Les symptômes causés par la COVID-19 sont habituellement de la fièvre, de la toux sèche, de l’essoufflement (dyspnée), de la fatigue (fatigue), des maux de gorge, des maux de tête et de la diarrhée. D’autres symptômes, dans une moindre mesure, sont l’anosmie (perte de l’odorat), l’hyposmie (diminution de l’odorat) et l’ageusia (perte du sens du goût). L’objectif était de passer en revue les deux dernières années sur les séquelles de la COVID 19 dans le goût et l’odorat. Une brève revue de la littérature a été menée dans des articles scientifiques sur les séquelles du COVID 19 dans le goût et l’odorat, entre 2020 et 2021, en portugais, dans la base de données de recherche Google Scholar. Les femmes et les jeunes sont les plus touchés par les séquelles du goût et de l’odorat causées par la COVID-19. Il n’existe pas de traitements spécifiques et scientifiquement prouvés aux différents dysfonctionnements, mais le plus indiqué est la pratique de l’entraînement olfactif. Les études liées aux dysfonctionnements sont limitées, principalement, au Brésil et lorsqu’elles sont analysées comme des séquelles. La continuité de la recherche scientifique est indispensable, car seul ce processus permettra d’élucider les doutes qui subsistent et de générer des traitements appropriés pour les personnes ayant développé la COVID-19.
QUALIFICATION OF VIOLATION OF PROTECTION LEGISLATION REQUIREMENTS WORK DONE BY SEVERAL PERSONS
Authors: Вітюк Р. В. , Зражевський О. В.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the article is that healthy and safe working conditions are ensured by careful observance of safety and labor protection rules. This is especially important at the present stage of civil society development. At present, one of the most important factors in the democratization of Ukrainian society in the course of building a truly rule of law in Ukraine is, without a doubt, the constitutional consolidation of human and civil rights and freedoms as the highest value. However, the mere declaration of these rights does not mean that a person has a real opportunity to enjoy these rights and freedoms to the fullest. For the real provision of all human rights and freedoms, an effective socio-legal mechanism for the realization of rights and freedoms is needed, which contains guarantees for their provision and protection. One of the most important groups among the rights and freedoms of man and citizen are labor rights, violation of which entails the emergence of various types of legal liability, including criminal. Along with such violations as: delay in payment or unjustified reductions in wages, unjustified transfers or dismissals, violations of the rights of women with children, a special place is occupied by violations of legal requirements for labor protection, as in many cases they lead to occupational injuries. The article examines the features of the qualification of violation of labor protection legislation, which was committed by several persons. The author analyzes the problematic aspects of the qualification of actions of two or more persons guilty of violating the requirements of labor protection legislation, depending on the level of their subordination and the scope of responsibilities imposed on them by relevant orders, directives, acts. Also, the article describes such a form of joint negligence in the theory of criminal law as «negligent complicity». Specific criminal proceedings on the peculiarities of determining the subject composition of the violation of the requirements of legislative and other regulations on labor protection and bringing the perpetrators to justice have been studied. The author proposes amendments to Article 271 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
Self-Esteem, Self-Control and Deviant Behavior of HUMSS Senior High School Students
Authors: Rubite Hercel D.
Published: November 2021

This descriptive-correlational study determined the extent of deviant behavior against school rules and regulations as a function of self-esteem and self-control among Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) Senior High School students in the District of Anini-y, Antique Division, Philippines. The study included 83 HUMSS Senior High School students from the district of Anini-y Batch 2020-2021 as participants. Data were acquired utilizing a questionnaire checklist created by the researcher as well as standardized tools. Using proper statistical tools, the data was tallied, computer-processed, analyzed, and interpreted. The HUMSS Senior High School students' level of Self-Esteem and Self Control were moderate, while their Deviant Behavior as an entire group was low. When classified according to levels of Self-Esteem and levels of Self-Control, the level of Deviant Behavior was low. There was a significant difference in the HUMSS Senior High School students' level of Deviant Behavior when taken according to their levels of Self-Esteem. On the contrary, there was no significant difference in their level of Deviant Behavior when taken according to levels of Self-Control. There were significant relationships in the HUMSS Senior High School students' level of Deviant Behavior and Self-Esteem, and the students' level of Self-Esteem and Self-Control. In contrast, there was no significant relationship found in the HUMSS Senior High School students' level of Deviant Behavior and Self-Control.
Trends and prospects of agricultural entrepreneurship development in Ukraine
Authors: Mamchur Volodymyr
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the main performance indicators of the agricultural entrepreneurship functioning and development and to assess the prospects for its development. The following methods are used in the research: analysis and synthesis, analytical generalizations, graphic – in the analysis of the agricultural entrepreneurship development; statistical, extrapolation, constructive-computational, mathematical modelling, time series decomposition – for forecasting the development of agricultural entrepreneurship. The main tendencies and peculiarities of the agrarian entrepreneurship functioning and development are determined, the forecast for its development is carried out. The method of exponential smoothing with a damped trend for forecasting is used. The results testify that during the forecast period both quantitative and qualitative indicators will increase, in particular the gross agricultural output from 596,8 UAH million to 739,7 UAH million, which makes it possible to state about the positive dynamics of both the agricultural entrepreneurship development and the appropriate level of agricultural products supply. It is concluded that the state should strengthen the agricultural policy to promote the development of small-scale production in agriculture, the status of a producer of agricultural products in the form of a family farm in particular. Methodological approaches to forecasting trends and prospects for the development of agricultural entrepreneurship have been further developed, which makes it possible to provide the formation of strategic directions for their support and stimulation in the future. The results of the study can be used by specialists to assess the level of the agricultural entrepreneurship development, public administration officials in choosing areas of regional and state policy development and support of entrepreneurship, researchers to expand the scope of research.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE CONCEPT OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN THE CONDITIONS OF REAL MULTIPOLARITY
Authors: Смирнов Сергей Владимирович
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to emphasise the main directions for improving the concept of State sovereignty and to analyse the system of concepts, terms and scientific categories of State theory and law, taking into account the provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation in the context of globalization and localization processes. The author used a historical approach as well as methods of analysis, observation, formal legal method. The understanding of the word globalization as synonym of Americanization and Westernization has been transformed into multi-vectoral and multipolar. In order to study State-legal reality in the new context, it is proposed to outline the ways of improving the traditional concept of State sovereignty in terms of the use of the categories of legalistic and de facto State sovereignty. The problem of updating issues directly related to the strengthening of Russian State sovereignty and the creation of a reliable system of guarantees of State sovereignty, as defined in the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation, was analysed. The conclusion reached is that a new, real multipolarity is now forming, and the States should  build a system for the continuous monitoring of existing and imminent various risks and challenges, threatening the sovereignty of the State. All this points to the need of improving the system of effective guarantees of State sovereignty, taking into account the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation.