bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between clinical disease activity and sacroiliac magnetic resonance imaging detection in axial spondyloarthropathy
Authors: Inan Ozenc , Aytekin Ebru , Pekin Dogan Yasemin , Nahit Mutlu Ilhan , Aydemir Kübra , Oz Nuran , Sayiner Caglar Nil
Published: May 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the clinical disease activity of axial spondyloarthropathy (axSpA) and magnetic resonance imaging findings of the sacroiliac joint.

Patients and methods: Thirty-two patients (21 males, 11 females; mean age: 39.3±9.2 years; range, 18 to 55 years) who were diagnosed with axSpA according to the Assessment in Spondyloarthritis International Society classification criteria between November 2015 and August 2017 were included in this cross-sectional study. Visual Analog Scale (VAS), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS)-erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and ASDAS-C-reactive protein (CRP) were used as the indicators of clinical activity. Magnetic resonance imaging of the sacroiliac joint was performed and the Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium of Canada (SPARCC) score was evaluated by a radiologist who was blinded to the clinical and laboratory parameters of the patients.

Results: The mean duration of symptom onset was 9.3±7.7 years, and the mean duration of diagnosis was 3.6±2.8 years. Human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-B27 was positive in 16 (50%) patients. There was no correlation between the SPARCC score and VAS, BASDAI, MASES, BASFI, ASDAS-CRP, ASDAS-ESR, ESR, and CRP values (p>0.05). In the HLA-B27 subgroup analyses, a statistically significant correlation was found between HLA-B27-negative patients and SPARCC score (r=0.639, p=0.008).

Conclusion: No relationship was found between other clinical disease parameters and sacroiliac joint imaging findings, except for the relationship between the SPARCC and BASDAI in HLA-B27- negative patients with axSpA.
What does artificial intelligence mean in rheumatology?
Authors: Chandwar Kunal , Prasanna Misra Durga
Published: May 2024

Intelligence is the ability of humans to learn from experiences to ascribe conscious weights and unconscious biases to modulate their outputs from given inputs. Transferring this ability to computers is artificial intelligence (AI). The ability of computers to understand data in an intelligent manner is machine learning. When such learning is with images and videos, which involves deeper layers of artificial neural networks, it is described as deep learning. Large language models are the latest development in AI which incorporate self-learning into deep learning through transformers. AI in Rheumatology has immense potential to revolutionize healthcare and research. Machine learning could aid clinical diagnosis and decision-making, and deep learning could extend this to analyze images of radiology or positron emission tomography scans or histopathology images to aid a clinician’s diagnosis. Analysis of routinely obtained patient data or continuously collected information from wearables could predict disease flares. Analysis of high-volume genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, or metabolomics data from patients could help identify novel markers of disease prognosis. AI might identify newer therapeutic targets based on in-silico modelling of omics data. AI could help automate medical administrative work such as inputting information into electronic health records or transcribing clinic notes. AI could help automate patient education and counselling. Beyond the clinic, AI has the potential to aid medical education. The ever-expanding capabilities of AI models bring along with them considerable ethical challenges, particularly related to risks of misuse. Nevertheless, the widespread use of AI in Rheumatology is inevitable and a progress with great potential.
Estereotipos de belleza en redes sociales: impacto en la autoestima femenina
Authors: Maldonado Castro Jenny Marlene , Zambrano Barros Nuvia Aurora , Mancilla Patiño Keyla Ludwika
Published: May 2024

Las redes sociales ejercen influencia en la percepción de la belleza al difundir estándares inalcanzables mediante imágenes retocadas y filtros, generando un impacto significativo en la sociedad contemporánea, especialmente mujeres. El objetivo del estudio es analizar las consecuencias de compararse con estereotipos de belleza en redes sociales y su impacto en la percepción y autovaloración de la apariencia en mujeres. Para el estudio se empleó un diseño mixto en dos fases. La primera analizó cualitativamente 30 artículos sobre estereotipos de belleza en Google Academic, profundizando en su impacto en la autoestima femenina. La segunda fase consistió en una encuesta en línea mediante Google Forms para explorar cómo afectan estos estereotipos a la autoestima. Los datos se procesaron con SPSS, complementando los hallazgos cualitativos de la primera fase con análisis estadísticos. El estudio resalta la diversidad de opiniones entre mujeres sobre apariencia y autoestima, enfocándose en la complejidad de los estándares de belleza. Las redes sociales emergen como un influencer significativo en la percepción corporal y la autoestima. Mientras algunas resisten las presiones en línea, otras sufren inseguridades y bajos niveles de autoestima, generando opiniones divididas. Sin embargo, a pesar de la presión en línea, algunas mujeres logran separar estas imágenes de su autoimagen, encontrando en las redes sociales motivación para cuidar su bienestar físico y mental, demostrando así la complejidad única de las relaciones entre belleza, autoestima y redes sociales. En conclusión, las redes sociales difunden estereotipos de belleza, imponiendo presión a las mujeres para alcanzar estándares inalcanzables poco realistas.
Review Paper on Affective and Cognitive factors that affect banking Relationship with respect to Millennial
Authors: Chauhan Rahul , Patel Neerav
Published: May 2024

The aim of this paper is to explore the affective and cognitive factors that condition banking relationships for economically vulnerable consumers and how these factors contribute to increasing financial difficulties and exclusion. This research, performed on a set of focus groups, bases its findings on a combination of experimental and discourse analysis methods. Financial decisions are not rational and can be biased by affective and cognitive factors. Behavioural finance has focused very little on analysing how consumer biases influence relationships with banking institutions. Additionally, these relationships are affected by the digitalization and transformation of banking business. Thus, in the case of economically vulnerable consumers, who are not profitable for the increasingly competitive banking industry and lack financial abilities, their risk of financial exclusion is increasing. The results show that distrust and shame lead to financial difficulties in economically vulnerable consumers. Distrust generates problems of access and self-exclusion, while shame generates difficulties of use. This lack of trust makes them more rational when dealing with machines than with people, showing greater banking difficulties for consumers with a “person-suspicious” profile. This finding can help regulators establish limits on banking behaviour, require banks to incorporate affective and cognitive factors in their convenience tests and detect new variables that can help them improve their insolvency ratios and reputations.
 
Discourse Analysis, Behavioural Finance, Financial Exclusion, Vulnerable Consumers, Affectivecognitive Factors
Hukum Tata Negara dan Hubungannya dengan Ilmu Lainnya
Authors: Reyhan Maulana Arfidata , Triadi Irwan
Published: May 2024

Hukum Tata Negara (HTN) merupakan disiplin ilmu yang mengatur struktur kenegaraan, hubungan antarstruktur organ negara, dan interaksi antara negara dengan warga negara. Seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan dinamika politik, HTN tidak dapat berdiri sendiri dan membutuhkan integrasi dengan disiplin ilmu lain seperti Ilmu Negara, Ilmu Politik, dan Hukum Administrasi Negara (HAN). Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah memahami bagaimana hubungan antara HTN dengan bidang hukum lainnya, serta bagaimana interaksi ini mempengaruhi penataan negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, mengandalkan studi kepustakaan untuk mengumpulkan data dari buku, jurnal, peraturan perundang-undangan, dan sumber relevan lainnya. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengkaji konsep, teori, dan doktrin hukum yang berkaitan dengan HTN dan disiplin ilmu terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa HTN berfungsi sebagai konkretisasi dari teori-teori Ilmu Negara dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika politik yang diatur dalam Ilmu Politik. Selain itu, HTN dan HAN memiliki hubungan simbiotik dimana HTN menyediakan kerangka hukum dan HAN memastikan operasionalisasi yang efektif dari badan-badan negara. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan interdisipliner dalam memahami dan mengembangkan HTN untuk menjawab tantangan kenegaraan modern.
Analisis Media Monitoring terhadap Brand EIGER pada Peluncuran Lini Koleksi “Safar Series”
Authors: Kalaite Meilly Angelia
Published: May 2024

Industri fashion di Indonesia telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan hal ini mendorong pertumbuhan pesat industri fashion dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Dengan adanya pertumbuhan ini, industri fashion memberikan kontribusi pada peningkatan ekonomi negara. Pertumbuhan ini tidak hanya disebabkan oleh meningkatnya konsumen domestik, tetapi juga oleh meningkatnya minat investor asing terhadap pasar fashion Indonesia. Industri fashion juga menjadi salah satu industri yang dituntut untuk terus berinovasi. Dalam pertumbuhan fashion, inovasi harus berkembang dengan menggabungkan kenyamanan kualitas dan gaya dalam produknya. Seperti yang sedang saat ini marak yaitu kegiatan luar ruang pada kalangan anak muda. Hal ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan industri fashion di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini juga meningkatkan minat akan pakaian yang sesuai untuk kegiatan luar ruang. EIGER merupakan salah satu perusahaan asal Indonesia, yang aktif dalam sektor retail dan distribution produk kegiatan luar ruang. EIGER terus mengembangkan bisnisnya, lewat inovasi, yang tertuang pada setiap lini koleksinya. Hal ini dibutuhkan adanya media monitoring yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk melihat peningkatan kualitas setiap produknya. dalam menganalisis brand EIGER  menggunakan media monitoring melalui tool analysis Brand24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme. Data yang akan digunakan melalui Brand24 adalah news dan website.
Analisis SWOT Produk Benih Pada Seed Center Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Kusuma Satria Indra , Harlianingtyas Irma , Irawan Triono Bambang , Pratiwi Berlina Yudha
Published: May 2024

Benih unggul menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam produksi padi karena penggunaan benih unggul bermutu benih yang digunakan dalam usahatani, maka akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat produksi yang akan diperoleh.  Salah satu produsen benih unggul di Jember adalah TeFa Seed Center Politeknik Negeri Jember yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2019.  Varietas benih padi yang diproduksi Tefa Seed Center antara lain: Sunggal, Inpari 32 HBD, IR 64, Way Opo Buru, Ciherang, Cibogo, Inpari 33, Memberamo, Mekongga, Situbagendit, Inpari 33, Cakrabuana, dan Mantap. Berbagai macam varietas yang diproduksi ini menyesuaikan permintaan distributor maupun petani langsung yang sesuai dengan lokasi lahan pertaniannya.  tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis berdasarkan kekuatan, peluang, kelemahan, dan ancaman sehingga dapat merumuskan strategi serta kebijakan yang tepat pada Tefa Seed Center. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perusahaan menghadapi peluang yang sangat besar, namun disisi lain Seed Center menghadapi beberapa kendala/kelemahan internal. Rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan adalah sebagai berikut: meningkatkan ketersediaan produk setiap bulan; membangun mitra kolaboratif dengan pemerintah, asosiasi pedagang benih, dan toko pertanian membuat kebun percobaan untuk meyakinkan mitra; menyediakan tenaga pemasaran dan produksi benih yang terlatih; peningkatan manajemen distribusi produk; menambah pekerja untuk costumer service; membangun budaya organisasi yang sehat dan kompetitif.
CHIA SEED GERMINATION AND EXTRUSION TO INCREASE NUTRITIONAL VALUE, PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS, GABA, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, AND in vitro ANTIHYPERTENSIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: Madrigales-Reátiga Luisa Fernanda , Castro-Montoya Yazmín Alejandra , Reyes-Moreno Cuauhtémoc , Gutiérrez-Dorado Roberto , Salas-López Fernando , Perales-Sánchez Janitzio Xiomara Korina
Published: May 2024

A functional ingredient derived from extruded, germinated chia seeds would be an excellent substitute to improve the nutritional and nutraceutical quality of widely consumed foods in Mexico. The aim of this study was to create a functional ingredient with outstanding nutritional and nutraceutical value and microbiological safety by processing chia seeds using a combined germination and extrusion process under optimal conditions. The implementation of optimized germination and extrusion techniques was hypothesized to boost the nutritional value, phenolic compounds, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), antioxidant activity, in vitro antihypertensive potential, and microbiological stability of the functional flour obtained from chia seeds. Germinated chia flour (GCF) was produced under optimized germination conditions (21 °C for 157 h). To determine the optimal conditions for GCF extrusion, the response surface methodology was used. A central composite rotatable design was applied with two factors [extrusion temperature (ET, 50–160 °C) and screw velocity (SV, 50–240 rpm)] and five levels. Total phenolic compounds (TPC), antioxidant activity (AoxA), and in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD) were selected as response variables. The best combination of extrusion process variables to produce extruded germinated chia flour (EGCF) with maximum TPC, AoxA, and IVPD values was ET = 147 °C and SV = 170 rpm. EGCF had higher protein content (88 %), total dietary fiber (13 %), phenolic compounds (57 %), GABA (933 %), and antioxidant activity (2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic) acid (ABTS), 110 %; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 114 %) than raw chia flour (RCF). Regarding in vitro antihypertensive potential, germinated-extruded chia flour presented the best IC50 value. The main findings of this research show that extrusion processing applied in combination with germination is a promising strategy for increasing the nutritional value, bioactive compound content, antioxidant and antihypertensive potential, and microbiological stability of functional flours obtained from pseudocereal seeds.
Fanconi Anaemia associated with café au lait spots: a rare case report
Authors: Qazi Maida , Khan Bilal Ahmed , Kumar Vijay , Mahnoor Amin  , Kanza Ateeque
Published: May 2024

Fanconi Anaemia is an autosomal recessive disorder, which is characterised by progressive pancytopenia, café au lait spots (>50%), bruising, petechie, recurrent infections, short height (50%), and thumb and radial bone anomalies (40%). Herein, is presented a case of a lean emaciated female child, who presented with the chief complaints of fever, loose stools and decreased appetite for one month was reported at Sindh Government General Hospital, Karachi, on February, 1, 2023. She had cutaneous findings of hyperpigmentation and café au lait spots and a tri-phalangeal thumb. On investigation, pancytopenia and a low reticulocyte count of 0.7% was also observed. Karyotype and chromosomal breakage test induced by Diepoxybutane confirmed her as a case of Fanconi Anaemia.
Keywords: Fanconi Anaemia, Complete Blood Count, Diepoxybutane, Frontal-Occipital Circumference, National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation.
Effect of Change Management Strategies on Organizational Transformation
Authors: Sharanya Manubrahma  , S. Shireesha  , T. Varalakshmi
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the area of change management strategies within an IT organization, which is a global leader in digital transformation and professional services, aiming to uncover insights that can inform and inspire organizations facing similar challenges in navigating organizational transformations. This paper explores organization's methodologies, experiences, and outcomes, analysing the effectiveness of its change management strategies and investigating the role of organizational culture in facilitating the change initiatives. Furthermore, it helps in understanding the significance of agile methodologies in facilitating organizational agility among transformations. Moreover, this paper is focused on analysing change management strategies, exploring cultural dynamics by conducting empirical research, and providing practical recommendations. The result of this study aims to equip organizations with a comprehensive understanding of change management strategies, enabling them to select and implement most suitable approach for their transformational needs.
Ar gausi tai, ko tikėjaisi? Skirtingų lūkesčių naudotis socialiniais tinklais sąsajos su pasitenkinimu gyvenimu ir socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamu socialiniu nerimu
Authors: Laima Bulotaitė  , Arūnas Žiedelis  , Justina Kymantienė
Published: May 2024

Lūkesčiai, kurių vedami žmonės naudojasi socialiniais tinklais, yra svarbus veiksnys, leidžiantis geriau suprasti nevienareikšmį socialinių tinklų poveikį naudotojų psichikos sveikatai ir įvairiems jos rodikliams.
Tyrimo tikslas – atskleisti skirtingų socialinių tinklų naudojimo lūkesčių sąsajas su naudotojų pasitenkinimu gyvenimu bei socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamu socialiniu nerimu.
Tyrimo metodai. Interneto vartojimo lūkesčių klausimynas (angl. Internet Use Expectancies Scale, IUES) buvo pritaikytas tirti socialinių tinklų naudojimo lūkesčius, kai siekimo lūkesčiai atspindi poreikį sustiprinti teigiamas emocijas, o vengimo lūkesčiai – siekį išvengti neigiamų emocijų.  Pasitenkinimas įvairiomis gyvenimo sritimis vertintas 6 teiginiais. Tiriamųjų buvo prašoma 10 balų skalėje įvertinti, kiek jie yra patenkinti savo darbu, studijomis, šeima, laisvalaikiu, pasiekimais ir sveikata. Taip pat naudota socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamo nerimo skalė (angl. Social Anxiety Scale of Social Media Users, SAS-SMU) bei PSO-5 geros savijautos rodiklis (angl. WHO-5 well-being index, WHO-5). 388 socialinių tinklų naudotojai užpildė internete vykdytą apklausą. Imtį sudarė 295 moterys, 89 vyrai ir 4 savo lyties nenurodę asmenys. Tiriamųjų amžiaus vidurkis – 31,3 metų (SD = 16,0).
Tyrimo rezultatai. Vengimo lūkesčiai reikšmingai susiję su pasitenkinimu įvairiomis gyvenimo sritimis. Tai yra kuo didesni vengimo lūkesčiai, tuo prasčiau vertinamas pasitenkinimas darbu (r = –0,235, p < 0,001), šeima (r = –0,149, p < 0,01), laisvalaikiu (r = –0,203, p < 0,001), savo pasiekimais  (r = –0,170, p < 0,01) bei sveikata (r = –0,142, p < 0,01). Siekimo lūkesčiai reikšmingai susiję tik su pasitenkinimu darbu (r = –0,192, p < 0,001). Nustatyta, kad didesnius vengimo lūkesčius turintys asmenys pasižymi žemesne psichologine gerove (r = –0,279, p < 0,001).
Apibendrinimas. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė skirtingų lūkesčių svarbą asmens pasitenkinimui gyvenimu bei socialiniam nerimui, patiriamam socialiniuose tinkluose.  Siekimo lūkesčiai yra susiję tik su pasitenkinimu darbu, o stipresni vengimo lūkesčiai reikšmingai susiję su žemesniu pasitenkinimu darbu, šeima, laisvalaikiu, savo pasiekimais bei sveikata. Naudotojų socialiniuose tinkluose patiriamas socialinis nerimas stipriau susijęs su vengimo nei siekimo lūkesčiais. Tyrimo rezultatai suteikia pagrindo tikslingiau individualizuoti socialinių tinklų naudotojams skirtas prevencines bei intervencines priemones.
Lietuvos pirmos klasės mokinių mitybos įpročių pokyčiai 2008–2023 metais
Authors: Aušra Petrauskienė  , Monika Grincaitė  , Vita Špečkauskienė  , Silvija Daugėlaitė  , Aurelija Šalomskienė
Published: May 2024

Tikslas – įvertinti Lietuvos pirmos klasės mokinių mitybos įpročių pokyčius 2008–2023 metais.
Tyrimo medžiaga ir metodai. Nuo 2008 m. kas treji metai Sveikatos tyrimo instituto mokslininkai, dalyvaudami Pasaulio sveikatos organizacijos (PSO) Europos vaikų nutukimo stebėsenos iniciatyvos projekte, organizuoja Lietuvos vaikų augimo stebėsenos tyrimą, kurio metu apklausia pirmokų tėvus. Tyrimas atliekamas laikantis tarptautinio protokolo ir metodikos. Tyrimas vykdomas visų dešimties Lietuvos apskričių atsitiktinės atrankos metodu pasirinktose mokyklose.
Rezultatai. Lyginant 2008 metų ir 2023 metų tyrimo duomenis nustatyta, kad reikšmingai didesnė pirmokų dalis kasdien pusryčiauja, bet kas trečias pradinukas pusryčius valgo mokykloje; reikšmingai didesnė dalis (2023 m. kiek daugiau nei du penktadaliai) pirmokų kasdien ar kelis kartus per dieną valgo šviežių daržovių ir vaisių; didesnė dalis vaikų kasdien ir 4–6 d. per savaitę vartoja mėsos; reikšmingai sumažėjo vartojančiųjų gėrimus su pridėtiniu cukrumi (sultis, gaiviuosius ar aromatizuotus pieno gėrimus) ir padaugėjo iš viso jų nevartojančiųjų. Statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo žuvies vartojimas: 1,6 karto padidėjo jos niekada nevalgančiųjų ir 2 kartus sumažėjo žuvies valgančiųjų 4–6 dienas per savaitę. Statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo pusriebio ir natūralaus pieno bei jo produktų vartojimas: du kartus sumažėjo kasdien ir 4–6 dienas per savaitę vartojančiųjų fermentinį sūrį; daugiau nei du su puse karto sumažėjo kasdien vartojančiųjų jogurto, varškės ir kitų pieno produktų. Reikšmingai sumažėjo kasdien ir 4–6 dienas per savaitę kruopų košes valgančių vaikų. Sūrius užkandžius didžiausia dalis pirmokų (beveik du trečdaliai) vartojo rečiau nei kartą per savaitę; saldžius užkandžius mažiau nei pusė tiriamųjų vartojo 1–3 dienas, o kas penktas – 4–6 dienas per savaitę.
Išvados. Per penkiolikos metų laikotarpį stebimi teigiami ir neigiami pirmokų mitybos pokyčiai, tačiau didelės dalies pirmokų mitybos įpročiai dar nėra palankūs jų sveikatai.
Analysis of the functions of open government and its relationship with management in local municipalities in Peru
Authors: Sanchez Bardales Einstein , Cruz Caro Omer , Carrasco Rituay Angelica Maria , Torres Fernández Milena , Torres Valqui Yuvis Coraly
Published: May 2024

The objective of the research was to analyze the functions of open government and its relationship with management in local municipalities in Peru. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in the Amazon region with the participation of 77 provincial and district municipalities. The data collected from the survey were processed in SPSS and Smart PLS. It was found that the implementation of open government is at a medium level with 76%, as well as the management in the municipalities with 61%. It is concluded that open government and public management are intrinsically related since open government promotes transparency, citizen participation, and collaboration in public affairs, which is fundamental for an efficient, responsible, and service-oriented management of public affairs.
Pandemi Penceresinden Dijital Ortamlar, Aktörler, Araçlar, Roller ve Öğretime Yeni Bir Bakış
Authors: Summak M.semih , Kalender Barış , Mete İzzet Oktay
Published: May 2024

COVID-19 salgını, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim platformlarında ve dijital cihazların önünde geçirdiği süreyi arttırmıştır. Pandemiden kaynaklı yüz yüze eğitimden uzaktan eğitime geçiş, ailelerin dijital ortamları değerlendirme biçimlerinde değişikliklere neden olmuştur. COVID-19 salgını öncesinde, çocukları sosyal medyadan ve dijital ortamlardan uzaklaştırmaya çalışan ebeveynler ve öğretmenler, pandemi sırasında çocukların uzaktan eğitim oturumlarına erişmeleri ve katılımlarını sağlamak için tam tersi bir tavır almak zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu çalışma, ortaokul, ilkokul ve okul öncesi öğretim kurumlarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin (N=11) COVID-19 sürecinde okulların kapanmasıyla uzaktan eğitim süreçlerine yönelik değerlendirmeleri hakkında içgörü elde etmek için nitel durum çalışması olarak desenlenmiştir. Veriler, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılının ikinci yarısında, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler kullanılarak iki aya yayılan bir sürede toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulguları, öğrencilerin dijital ortamlara katılımının bağımlılık yapıcı bir davranış olarak değerlendirilmediğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca veliler ve öğretmenlerin öğrencileri uzaktan eğitim oturumlarına zamanında ve kesintisiz katılım için dijital ortamlarda daha fazla vakit geçirmeleri için teşvik ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Hane halkının ve öğretmenlerin dijital medya kullanımına yönelik bu değişen tutumu, ileride farklı sonuçları ortaya çıkaracağı düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları ilerleyen süreçte, çocukların bağımlılık yaratan sosyal medya etkileşimlerinin takibi ve öğretim odaklı internet erişimi, salgın döneminden sonra okulların uzaktan eğitim modunun sürdürülme gerekliliği ebeveynler ve öğretmenlerin karşılaşacağı muhtemel durumlar olarak karşımıza çıkarmaktadır.
The international division of labor in the textile and clothing industry and the prospects of Russian companies
Authors: Долженко И.Б.
Published: May 2024

Актуальность статьи связана с ролью индустрии моды, включающей текстильную и швейную промышленность, в мировой экономике. Выявлено, что международное разделении труда в индустрии моды значительно изменилось под воздействием глобализации и технологий. Установлены изменения в международной специализации стран за последние 30 лет в сфере текстиля и одежды. Выявлено влияние различных факторов на международное разделение труда в рассматриваемой сфере. Установлено, что наряду с глобализацией регионализация также оказала большое влияние на международную торговлю текстилем и одеждой. Показано, что изменения в международном разделении труда значительно ускорились под воздействием цифровых технологий.

The relevance of the article is related to the role of the fashion industry, including the textile and clothing industry, in the global economy. It was revealed that the international division of labor in the fashion industry has changed significantly under the influence of globalization and changes in technology. Changes in the international specialization of countries over the past 30 years in the field of textiles and clothing have been established. The influence of various factors on the modern international division of labor in the field of textiles and clothing has been revealed. It is found that along with globalization, regionalization has also had a major impact on international trade in textiles and clothing. It is shown that changes in the international division of labor have accelerated significantly under the influence of digital technologies.
Mechanisms for the integration of scientific and technological policy in the interests of the development of advanced production technologies
Authors: Иванова Л.С.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассмотрены механизмы интеграции научной и технологической политики в интересах развития передовых производственных технологий на основании компаративного анализа имеющихся и перспективных нормативных правовых актов. Выявлено, что в доктринальных документах 2023-2024 гг. существенно улучшены тезисы, касающиеся взаимосвязи между научной и технологической политикой, усилена роль и место Национальной технологической инициативы. В то же время проекты федеральных законов, реализующих указанные доктринальные документы, далеки от принятия и обладают рядом недостатков, хотя предлагают некоторые ценные законодательные новеллы, например понятие технологического интегратора, которое, однако, как показывает анализ, должно быть увязано с нормами федерального закона № 44-ФЗ.

The article considers the mechanisms of integration of scientific and technological policy in the interests of the development of advanced production technologies based on a comparative analysis of existing and prospective regulatory legal acts. It was revealed that in the doctrinal documents of the year 2023-24, the theses concerning the relationship between scientific and technological policy were significantly improved, the role and place of the National Technology Initiative were significantly strengthened. At the same time, draft federal laws implementing these doctrinal documents are still far from being adopted and have a number of disadvantages, although they offer some valuable legislative innovations, for example, the concept of a technological integrator, which, however, as the analysis shows, should be linked to the norms of 44-FZ.
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF MICRO AND MACRO FACTORS INFLUENCE ON THE NAVRATNA COMPANY’S STOCK PRICE
Authors:   CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Ranjith Kumar Dr. S. , Banu Neha
Published: May 2024

This book, "A Study on Impact of Micro and Macro Factors Influence on the Navratna Company’s Stock Price," offers a comprehensive examination of the myriad factors that influence the stock prices of India's prestigious Navratna companies. Through an in-depth analysis, this study investigates the interplay of both micro and macro factors in shaping the market value of these companies. The research methodology encompasses a mix of qualitative and quantitative approaches, providing a multifaceted perspective on the impact of industry-specific trends, economic variables, and company-specific factors. The findings reveal intricate connections between market performance and various external and internal elements, offering valuable insights for investors, financial analysts, and policymakers. The study not only contributes to academic discourse but also serves as a practical guide for understanding the complexities of the stock market.Keywords: Navratna Companies, Stock Price Analysis, Micro Factors, Macro Factors, Market Influence, Financial Analysis, Investment Strategy, Economic Variables, Industry Trends, Company Performance.
APERFEIÇOAMENTO DAS NORMAS QUE REGULAM A MOVIMENTAÇÃO DE MILITARES ESTADUAIS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Zorzi Luiz Fernando
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho científico analisou a legislação que trata da movimentação de pessoal da Polícia Federal, da Polícia Rodoviária Federal, da Polícia Civil do Paraná e da Polícia Militar de dezessete estados do Brasil, com o fito de identificar dispositivos que pudessem ser úteis para a Corporação PMPR, que atualmente encontra-se presente em todos os municípios Paranaenses.  Dentre esses, pequenas, médias e grandes cidades, algumas com muitos interessados em lá trabalharem, em outras, o contrário. Considerando a necessidade de permanência de efetivo da PMPR, até nos menores municípios, e somado ao fato de que existe o ingresso frequente de novos integrantes da Corporação, e ainda, com a criação de novos Batalhões, sendo que atualmente as normas existentes não contemplam a maioria dos problemas relacionados à movimentação de pessoal, fazendo com que as decisões nesse campo sejam totalmente discricionárias, quando poderiam ser vinculadas a uma norma com critérios estabelecidos, garantindo uma maior uniformidade nas decisões. Sugere-se que, se futuramente forem aperfeiçoadas as normas sobre tema em nossa Corporação, adequando-a a mais moderna legislação nacional,  então fossem previstas soluções para movimentações pleiteadas para os casos de enfermidades, risco para o Policial Militar, manutenção da unidade familiar, lotação de concludentes de cursos de formação, processo seletivo com critérios para realocar Policiais Militares mais antigos, atendendo assim seus interesses, assim como definição de critérios para seleção de efetivo para lotação em locais sem voluntários, entre outras questões que serão expostas no presente trabalho.
USO TERAPÊUTICO DO CANABIDIOL EXTRAÍDO DA PLANTA CANNABIS SATIVA COMO UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA TRATAMENTO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: Oliveira Ienes Silva de , Machado Gerardo de Andrade
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A Cannabis sativa é uma planta que contém diversas substâncias químicas, denominadas canabinoides. Neste conjunto inclui-se o Canabidiol (CBD), objeto de estudo nesta pesquisa. Atualmente, há um crescente número de pesquisas laboratoriais e experimentais objetivando conhecer o efeito terapêutico e o uso terapêutico do Canabidiol. Objetivo: Analisar a ação do Canabidiol como recurso terapêutico em tratamentos neurológicos, considerando evidências científicas publicadas. Metodologia: revisão integrativa e abordagem qualitativa, com seleção e análise de sete artigos científicos, encontrados em revistas na base eletrônica de dados. Descritores utilizados: “Canabidiol”, “efeitos terapêuticos da Cannabis sativa” e “uso de Canabidiol”. Os artigos analisados datam 2019 e 2020, o que possibilitou obter informações suficientes para sintetizar conclusões.  Resultados: Todos os estudos evidenciaram a diversidade de ações terapêuticas do Canabidiol, já que suas propriedades químicas mostram benefícios justificando seu uso. Ações: neuroproteção, ansiolítico, antidepressivo, antipsicótico, analgésico e antieplético. Diante destes efeitos foi possível comprrender a sua aplicação terapêutica na Epilepsia Refratária, por exemplo, onde tem-se no canabidiol uma medida extra para o controle de crises convulsivas não controladas com medicamentos. Conclusão: o Canabidiol é uma substância com grande potencial terapêutico, que tornou-se promissor no tratamento de doenças neurológicas, como: Transtorno de Ansiedade, Epilepsia, Depressão, Dor Neuropática, Esclerose Múltipla, dentre outras. Entretanto, mesmo diante de efeitos positivos, é necessário mais pesquisas para conhecer todas as ações possíveis, e estabelecer segurança terapêutica, pois seu acesso e consumo envolvem embates legais e sociais por sua extração decorrer da planta Cannabis sativa.
The Prospects of Stem Cell Therapy in Neurogenerative Diseases
Authors: Tonny Tamanna Sharmin , Baroi Moitry , Begum Taslima
Published: May 2024

Neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) are a group of neurological ailments characterised by the progressive demise of neurons and glial cells within the brain and spinal cord. Neurodegenerative disorders frequently result in the targeted degeneration of specific neuronal cells within a localised region of the brain. Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease (HD), Alzheimer’s disease, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are examples of neurodegenerative diseases. The absence of efficacious interventions for neurodegenerative illnesses exerts a substantial economic burden and imposes a considerable burden on society. In recent years, extensive research has been conducted on the potential of stem cells in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. The fundamental trait of stem cells is self-renewal. Evidence has shown that the microenvironment plays a vital role in the stem cell system, and stem cells are unable to live without it. Moreover, it is postulated that the attributes of stem cells are not limited to a singular cell type within the population, but can, in certain instances, be imposed on cells other than those that generally assume the role of stem cells due to the appropriate micro environment. The ability of stem cells to differentiate into specific cell lineages. The distinguishing characteristics of stem cells, in comparison to other cell types, are their perpetual self-renewal and their ability to differentiate into a specific adult cell type. Given their ability to generate many types of tissues within the human body, stem cells exhibit significant potential for utilisation in the future of tissue regeneration and repair therapies. Stem cell-based therapies have garnered significant interest as potential treatments for neurodegenerative disorders. Indeed, the transplantation of stem cells or their derivatives in animal models of neurodegenerative illnesses has the potential to facilitate the replacement of damaged neurons and glial cells, as well as induce remyelination, trophic effects, and inflammation. Endogenous neural stem cells possess the potential to serve as therapeutic targets due to their ability to respond to injury through the production of neurons and glial cells, as well as their susceptibility to the degenerative process. This study provides an overview of the latest advancements in the domain of stem cell treatment for neurodegenerative diseases.
La salutogénesis en comunidades urbanas y la promoción de la salud
Authors: Alba-Leonel Adela , Hernández-Falcón Julio
Published: May 2024

Introducción: el modelo salutogénico revitaliza la promoción de la salud al considerar los activos para la salud en las personas, su familia y la sociedad. La teoría de salud positiva de Antonovsky denominada autogénesis se encarga de que la persona desde la familia recupere la intimidad necesaria y promueva su salud.
Objetivo: identificar los activos para la salud (factor o recurso para promover la salud) como indicadores del modelo salutogénico en comunidades urbanas.
Material y métodos: se realizó un estudio etnográfico, muestra cuatro informantes claves residentes de la Ciudad de México. Se utilizó una entrevista abierta no estructurada partiendo de preguntas detonantes: ¿Qué hace usted? ¿Para sentirse bien? considerando los activos del modelo salutogénico.
Resultados: Isa: optimista, disfruta su actividad laboral y reconoce los beneficios sociales. Disfruta de su casa en tiempo libre. Estrella: en general la familia se ha integrado con el propósito de tener una adecuada convivencia. Silvia: mantiene contacto permanente con su red social y trata de convivir periódicamente. Franc: se hace acompañar de diversas aves, es una persona sola que prefiere su condición a la convivencia.
Discusión: los datos concuerdan con estudios de España destacan la consistencia de los factores salutogénicos como punto de partida para la promoción de la salud.
Conclusión: la salutogénesis propuesta por Antonovsky provee una visión distinta de la salud y su promoción desde la intimidad de los actores y sus familias. Los activos para la salud encontrados incluyen: optimismo, motivación laboral, integración familiar y disposición al cambio.
BUDAYA LITERASI SEBAGAI SARANA PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN MELALUI PROGRAM GEROBAK BACA DI SD NEGERI COKRO
Authors: THOHA A , HARYATI TITIK , MIYONO NOOR
Published: May 2024

Quality education is one of the main pillars in the development of competitive and innovative human resources. One crucial aspect in achieving quality education is through enhancing literacy skills. An effective literacy program can strengthen the abilities of reading, writing, and critical thinking, which are important components in the learning process. Quality education is education that is effective in providing lessons and experiences that are beneficial for the physical, intellectual, social, and emotional development of students. Quality education enables students to develop the skills and expertise needed to contribute to society and to face future challenges. Many schools implement programs to achieve quality education, one of which is at SD Negeri Cokro, which applies the Gerakan Optimalisasi Bagi Siswa Untuk Gemar Membaca program, abbreviated as Gerobag Baca. The goal of this program is to enhance literacy skills and self-confidence among the students at SD Negeri Cokro.
ABSTRAKPendidikan berkualitas merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam pembangunan sumber daya manusia yang kompetitif dan inovatif. Salah satu aspek krusial dalam mencapai pendidikan yang berkualitas adalah melalui peningkatan kemampuan literasi. Program literasi yang efektif dapat memperkuat kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berpikir kritis, yang merupakan komponen penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Pendidikan bermutu adalah pendidikan yang efektif dalam memberikan pelajaran dan pengalaman yang berguna bagi perkembangan fisik, intelektual, sosial, dan emosional siswa. Pendidikan bermutu memungkinkan siswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan keahlian yang dibutuhkan untuk berkontribusi dalam masyarakat dan untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Banyak sekolah yang melaksanakan program ntuk mencapai pendidikan yang bermutu, salah satunya adalah di SD Negeri Cokro yang menerapkan program Gerakan Optimalisasi Bagi Siswa Untuk Gemar Membaca atau yang disingkat dengan nama Gerobag Baca. Tujuan program ini adalah dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan literasi dan percaya diri murid di SD Negeri Cokro.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE COURSE REVIEW HORAY BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI SMPN 01 TALIWANG
Authors: ANDINI MEINDA SRI , HERIANTO EDY , SAWALUDIN SAWALUDIN , SUMARDI LALU
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an effect of the implementation of the Course Review Horay (CRH) type cooperative learning model assisted by video media on student learning motivation in ppkn subjects at SMPN 01 Taliwang. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the type of quasi experiment and Nonquivalent Control Group Design. The population was class VIII, and the research samples were class VIII 1 and VIII 5. The data collection techniques used were observation, documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis uses prerequisite tests in the form of normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis tests using t-tests. After the prerequisite test was carried out, the results showed that the data were normally distributed and homogeneous and the hypothesis test showed that the results of the tcount> ttable value (14.767> 2.048) meant that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of the implementation of the Course Review Horay (CRH) type cooperative learning model assisted by video media on student learning motivation in ppkn subjects at SMPN 01 Taliwang.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Course Review Horay (CRH) berbantuan media video terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran ppkn di SMPN 01 Taliwang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi eksperimen dan desain Nonquivalent Control Group Design. Populasinya adalah kelas VIII, dan sampel penelitiannya yaitu kelas VIII 1 dan VIII 5. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan angket/kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Setelah dilakukan uji prasyarat diperoleh hasil bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen dan uji hipotesis menujukkan bahwa hasil nilai thitung > ttabel (14,767 > 2,048) artinya Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh implementasi model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Course Review Horay (CRH) berbantuan media video terhadap motivasi belajar siswa mata pelajaran ppkn di SMPN 01 Taliwang
ENTENDENDO OS SINAIS DE AUTISMO: PAPEL DOS MARCOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Silva Hellen Santos , Santos Carlos Oliveira dos , Vidal Robson
Published: May 2024

Este estudo investiga a interação entre os primeiros sinais de autismo e os marcos de desenvolvimento infantil, bem como o papel dos profissionais de enfermagem na Atenção Básica de Saúde. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura para examinar estudos relevantes. O objetivo foi analisar como os marcos de desenvolvimento infantil se relacionam com os primeiros sinais de autismo e como isso impacta a prática de enfermagem na detecção precoce e encaminhamento para intervenção. Os métodos incluíram busca em bases de dados acadêmicas e avaliação crítica dos estudos selecionados. Os resultados enfatizam a importância da identificação precoce dos primeiros sinais de autismo para intervenções eficazes. A incorporação dos marcos de desenvolvimento infantil na prática clínica pode aprimorar a detecção precoce desses sinais. Em resumo, este estudo destaca a relevância da atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem na detecção precoce de autismo e ressalta os marcos de desenvolvimento infantil como uma ferramenta de triagem na Atenção Básica de Saúde.
Vector data cubes for features evolving in space and time
Authors: Abad Lorena , Sudmanns Martin , Hölbling Daniel
Published: May 2024

Abstract. The amount of geospatial data generated, in particular from segmentation techniques applied to Earth observation (EO) data, is rapidly increasing. This, in combination with the rising popularity of EO data cubes for time series analysis, results in a need to adequately structure, represent and further analyse data coming from segmentation approaches. In this study, we explore the use of vector data cubes for the structuring and analysis of features that evolve in space and time with a particular focus on geomorphological features due to their high spatio-temporal variability. Vector data cubes are multi-dimensional data structures that often contain spatio-temporal data with n-dimensions, with a geometry as the minimum spatial dimension and time as the temporal dimension.We consider two vector data cube formats, i.e., array and tabular, and further extend their conceptualisation to contain features that evolve in space and time.We showcase our implementation for two geomorphological features, the Fagradalsfjall lava flow in Iceland and the Butangbunasi landslide and landslide-dammed lake in Taiwan. Finally, we discuss the potential and limitations of vector data cubes, regarding their technical implementation and application to geomorphology, and further outline the future research directions.
A model-driven methodology for integrating heterogeneous 3D geospatial urban entities
Authors: Colin Clement , Vinasco-Alvarez Diego , Samuel John , Servigne Sylvie , Bortolaso Christophe , Gesquière Gilles
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Data on geospatial entities is increasingly available from various fields, such as GIS, CIM (City Information Modeling), and BIM (Building Information Modeling). They are described using different data models, such as IFC and CityGML, and are composed of both semantic and geometric data. Integrating this heterogeneous data to create a unified view of geospatial entities requires the use of technologies and methods adapted to each type of data. In this work, we propose a data integration methodology that leverages geospatial and semantic web technologies to provide data views suited to facilitating spatial and semantic navigation of these data. Concerning semantic data, we propose a model-driven data transformation process for limiting data loss during integration and reducing semantic heterogeneity between data from different urban information domains. For geometric data, we propose data transformations towards data formats for efficiently sharing, storing and visualizing 2D and 3D data. An open-source application is presented to illustrate this methodology.