bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hypothermia During General Anesthesia Interferes with Pain Assessment in Laboratory Rats (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Klune Cassandra B , Robbins Hayley NK , Leung Vivian SY , Pang Daniel SJ
Published: September 2020

Accurate pain assessment methods are necessary to ensure animal welfare and reliable data collection in animal research. The Rat Grimace Scale (RGS), a facial expression pain scale, allows effective identification of pain. However, the potential confounds of this method remain mostly
unexplored. General anesthesia, which is used in many laboratory procedures, suppresses thermoregulation and results in hypothermia. We investigated the effects of isoflurane-induced hypothermia on RGS scores. Twenty (10 male and 10 female) Sprague–Dawley rats each received 30 min of
anesthesia, followed by 30 min of observation after the return of sternal recumbency. Rats were randomized to receive warming with an electric heating pad or no warming during both periods. Unwarmed rats became hypothermic within 15 min after isoflurane exposure began and returned to normothermia
within 15 min after returning to sternal recumbency. Warmed rats did not deviate from the normothermic range. The RGS scores of unwarmed rats were significantly higher than baseline levels for 3 h after anesthesia and were higher than those of warmed rats at 5 and 180 min after anesthesia.
Hypothermia resulted in a larger proportion of rats crossing a predetermined analgesic intervention threshold. Our findings show that hypothermia induced by isoflurane anesthesia presents a confound to accurate RGS scoring. These results emphasize the importance of maintaining normothermia
to avoid inflated pain scores and to obtain accurate pain assessment.
PENGARUH HEALING GARDENS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PASIEN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rina Setyani Fransisca Anjar , Maria Theresia Siwi Ikaristi
Published: September 2020

Background: Chronic disease often cause patients feeling anxious in which it give negative consequences on their physical, emotional, social, intelectual and spiritual condition. Nurse can applay complementary therapy such as healing gardens to reduce patient anxiety level. Healing gardens can give comfortable situation, therfore it can improve relaxtation and reduce stress that can make hospitalization shorter. Some researres, results show that healing gardens can improve relaxtation and reduce patients anxiety who are sick.

Objective: To identify the relationship between healing gardens toward reducing chronic patients anxiety level in one of Private Hospital in Yogyakarta.

Methods: Research design which was done was observation. Population in this research were all chronical hospitalized patient in in one of Private Hospital in Yogyakartaa from August to October 2015. Total sample in this research were 30 respondens who are choosed randomly.

Results: The test result of data analysis on the difference of before and after experiencing healing gardens showed p value 0.000 (p value < 0.05), means that healing gardens can reduce chronical panients anxiety level.

Conculsion: Healing gardens can reduce anxiety level in chronic illnes patients. Hospital should applay healing gardens toward chronical patients in order to reduce patient anxiety level.
PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN VAKSIN PENCEGAH PNEUMONIA (HIB, PCV DAN CAMPAK) PADA BALITA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andriani Ririn , Hutasoit Masta
Published: September 2020

Background: Pneumonia is a disease that is a problem of high morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age. The incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia increased by 2.0% in 2018, Yogyakarta area the incidence of pneumonia by 26.61% in 2017. Parents are an important target for their children's health. The importance of knowledge and motivation to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in children.

Objective: Knowing the relationship of knowledge with parents' motivation in providing Hib, PCV and Measles vaccines to prevent under five pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta City.

Method: This research uses descriptive quantitative design with cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling technique of 60 respondents. Retrieval of data using knowledge and motivation questionnaires and analyzed using the Gamma test.

Result: Knowledge with parental motivation in preventing toddler pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta obtained a level of parental knowledge of 66.7% in the good category and parental motivation of 76.7% in the high category. Gamma test results obtained p-value of 0.010 with a correlation coefficient of 0.587.

Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and parents' motivation in giving Hib, PCV and Measles vaccines to prevent under five pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta City with moderate relationship closeness.
Peer Review
Authors: Gaspersz Steve Gerardo
Published: September 2020

Peer Review by Prof. Agustinus Batlajery
tugas 1
Authors: nathalia alicia
Published: September 2020

Penggunaan, Kelebihan dan Kekurangan SROI
Keunikan Dalam Mempelajari SROI
Authors: Ramadhan Rizki Akbar
Published: September 2020

SROI sendiri merupakan suatu pendekatan yang relatif baru untuk menilai keputusan alokasi sumber daya, dll. Dalam penggunaan SROI berguna untuk mengukur berbagai nilai di pemangku kepentingan untuk mengidentifikasi manfaat atau kerugian yang memiliki dampak sosial, ekonomi, ataupun lingkungan.
Integrating music-based interventions with Gamma-frequency stimulation: Implications for healthy aging
Authors: Tichko Parker , Kim Ji Chul , Large Edward , Loui Psyche
Published: September 2020

In recent years, music-based interventions (MBIs) have risen in popularity as a non-invasive, sustainable form of care for treating dementia-related disorders, such as Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Despite their clinical potential, evidence regarding the efficacy of MBIs on patient outcomes is mixed. Recently, a line of related research has begun to investigate the clinical impact of non-invasive Gamma-frequency (e.g., 40 Hz) sensory stimulation on dementia. Current work, using non-human-animal models of AD, suggests that non-invasive Gamma-frequency stimulation can remediate multiple pathophysiologies of dementia at the molecular, cellular, and neural-systems scales, and, importantly, improve cognitive functioning. These findings suggest that the efficacy of MBIs could, in theory, be enhanced by incorporating Gamma-frequency stimulation into current MBI protocols. In the current review, we propose a novel clinical framework for non-invasively treating dementia-related disorders that combines previous MBIs with current approaches employing Gamma-frequency sensory stimulation. We theorize that combining MBIs with Gamma-frequency stimulation could increase the therapeutic power of MBIs by simultaneously targeting multiple biomarkers of dementia, restoring neural activity that underlies learning and memory (e.g., Gamma-frequency neural activity, Theta-Gamma coupling), and actively engaging auditory and reward networks in the brain to promote behavioral change.
Small groups outperform large groups and individuals in tasks with asymmetric accuracy
Authors: Olsson Henrik
Published: September 2020

Aggregating decisions from larger groups often improves accuracy compared to individuals or smaller groups. Most studies assume that accuracy is the same when the event occurs and when it does not, yet individuals can be more competent in detecting when it occurs than when it does not, or vice versa. This study emphasizes the importance of individual competencies in the form of hits (h, e.g., a jury member correctly votes guilty) and correct rejections (cr, e.g., a jury member correctly votes not guilty). Small groups outperform individuals and larger groups in a single task when the average individual proportion correct exceeds .5, h and cr are asymmetric around .5, and h+cr>1. When the average proportion correct is below .5 and h+cr<1, small groups perform worse than individuals and larger groups. These findings are supported by empirical data on violent recidivism, psychiatric morbidity, anxiety, and deception detection, and also highlight how decision correlations can both aid and hinder small group performance.
Canadian Adolescents’ Mental Health and Substance Use during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Associations with COVID-19 Stressors
Authors: Craig Stephanie , Ames Megan , Bondi Bianca C. , Pepler Debra
Published: September 2020

Objective: There have been significant concerns regarding the mental health impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), due to isolation, anxiety around the pandemic, and increased conflict in the home. The purpose of this study was to examine the rates of mental health problems and substance use, and to assess which COVID-19 related stressors were predictors of mental health and substance use in a large Canadian sample of adolescents, with comparisons across genders. Method: Participants (N = 809, Mage = 15.67, SD = 1.37) identified as a girl (56.2%), boy (38.7%), or trans/non-binary individual (TNBI; 5.1%) and were recruited via social media to complete an online survey. Results: A high proportion of adolescents met clinical cut-offs for depression (51%), anxiety (39%), and post-traumatic stress disorder (45%). Other mental health problems ranged from 9%-20%. Adolescents were mainly concerned with the health of family members and vulnerable populations, as well as the increased family stress at home during COVID-19. Rates of substance use were higher than expected, with over 50% of youth engaging in some form of substance use in the past 90 days, and almost 20% engaging in substance use at least once a week. TNBI and girls reported higher rates of mental health problems compared to boys. Family stress due to confinement and violence at home predicted higher rates of mental health, but not substance use problems. Conclusions: Increased rates of mental health problems and substance use necessitate targeted supports that encourage positive coping amidst the additional stresses of COVID-19.
Standardized database of 400 complex abstract fractals
Authors: Ovalle-Fresa Rebecca , Di Pietro Sarah Valérie , Reber Thomas Peter , Balbi Eleonora , Rothen Nicolas
Published: September 2020

In experimental settings, characteristics of presented stimuli influence cognitive processes. Knowledge about stimulus features is important to manipulate or control the influence of stimuli. To date, there is a lack of standardized data incorporating such information for complex abstract stimuli. Thus, we provide norms for a database of 400 abstract and complex stimuli. Grey-scaled fractals were rated by 512 participants on the stimulus features of abstractness, animacy, verbalizability, complexity, familiarity, favorableness, and memorability. Moreover, 111 participants labelled the fractals, enabling us to calculate indices of naming agreement and modal names. Overall, the results confirmed high abstractness and low verbalizability of the provided stimuli.To establish external validation for selected stimulus features, we evaluated a) classifier probability of a deep neural network labeling the fractals, negatively correlated with ratings of abstractness and positively with verbalizability and naming agreement; b) data compression rate of fractal image files, positively correlated with the rating of complexity; and c) performance of 212 participants in a recognition-memory task, positively correlated with the rating of memorability. The present work fills the gap of a standardized database for abstract stimuli and provides a database with valid norms for abstract and complex stimuli based on ratings and external validation measures. This database can be used to control and manipulate these stimulus features in experimental settings using abstract stimuli. Such a database is essential in experimental research using abstract stimuli for instance to control for verbal influence and strategy or to control for novelty and familiarity.
A Mega-Analysis of Personality Prediction: Robustness and Boundary Conditions
Authors: Beck Emorie D , Jackson Joshua James
Published: September 2020

Decades of studies identify personality traits as an important predictor of life outcomes. However, previous investigations of personality-outcome associations have not taken a principled approach to covariate use or other sampling strategies to ensure the robustness of personality-outcome associations. The result is that it is unclear (1) whether personality predicts important outcomes after accounting for a range of background variables, (2) for whom and when personality predictions hold, and 3) which background variables are most important to account for. The present study examines the robustness and boundary conditions of personality prediction using the Big Five to predict 14 health, social, education/work, and societal outcomes across eight different person- and study-level moderators using individual participant data from 171,395 individuals across 10 longitudinal panel studies in a mega-analytic framework. Robustness and boundary conditions were systematically tested using two approaches: propensity score matching and specification curve analysis. Three findings emerged: First, personality traits remain a robust predictor of life outcomes. Second, the effects generalize, as there are few moderators of personality-outcome associations. Third, robustness was differential across covariate choice in nearly half of the tested models, with the inclusion or exclusion of some of these flipping the direction of association. In sum, personality is a powerful predictor of life outcomes with few moderated associations. However, researchers need to be careful in their choices of covariates. We discuss how these findings can inform personality prediction, as well as recommendations for covariate inclusion.
Refugees Unwelcome? Changes in the Public Acceptance of Immigrants and Refugees in Germany in the Course of Europe’s "Immigration Crisis"
Authors: Czymara Christian S. , Schmidt-Catran Alexander
Published: September 2020

Based on an innovative design, combining a multi-factorial survey experiment with a longitudinal perspective, we examine changes in the public acceptance of immigrants in Germany from the beginning of the so-called ‘migration crisis’ to after the sexual assaults of New Year’s Eve (NYE) 2015/2016. In contrast to previous studies investigating similar research questions, our approach allows to differentiate changes along various immigrant characteristics. Derived from discussions making up the German immigration discourse during this time, we expect reduced acceptance especially of those immigrants who were explicitly connected to the salient events, like Muslims and the offenders of NYE. Most strikingly, we find that refugees were generally highly accepted and even more so in the second wave, whereas the acceptance of immigrants from Arab or African countries further decreased. Moreover, female respondents’ initial preference for male immigrants disappeared. Contrary to our expectations, we find no changes in the acceptance of Muslims. We conclude that (i) public opinion research is well advised to match the particular political and social context under investigation to a fitting outcome variable to adequately capture the dynamics of anti-immigrant sentiment and that (ii) the vividly discussed upper limits for refugees seem to be contrary to public demands according to our data.
The Effect of Botulinum TOxin Application if Neuro-Ophthalmological Indications on the Results of Schirmer’s Test and Tear Osmolarity
Authors: Žiak Peter , Halička Juraj , Kapitánová Karolína , Mojžíš Peter
Published: September 2020

Botulinum toxin type A (BT-A) is used in the treatment of neuroophthalmologic disorders such as essential blepharospasm and facial hemispasm for more than 20 years. Although the long-term effect of repeated application of the BT-A was confirmed, the BT-A effect on tears production and retention is not clear. In our work we investigated whether applied BT-A in patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm affect tears production. Tears quality was measured with Schirmer’s and tear osmolarity test during neuro-ophthalmologic diseases treatment, which was evaluated before and 14 days after application of BT-A (Botox inj, Allergan, Irvine, USA) into the orbicularis oculi muscle. BT-A doses of 16-18 U with unilateral and 32 to 36 U bilateral applications were used.

The mean tear production in Schirmer’s test before BT-A application was 8.38 ± 0.63 mm, and 2 weeks after BT-A application was 7.12 ± 0,6 mm (n = 50). Tear osmolarity was 305.4 ± 9.2 mOsm before BT-A application, and 2 weeks after BT-A application it was 305.2 ± 8,6 mOsm (n = 13). We found significant difference between two groups in tear quantity (p < 0.012), but not quality (p > 0.05). Application of the BT-A reduced the amount of tears measured by Schirmer’s test. These results confirm rational basis of the empirical clinical experience where an artificial tears substitution is recommended for patients with neuro-ophthalmologic disorders treated by BT-A.
Effect of Inorganic Salt on Foam Properties of Nanoparticle and Surfactant Systems
Authors: Wang Yang , Wang Jian , Fan Hongwei , Du Fenfen , Zhou Wenchao , Yang Jiang
Published: September 2020

We have studied the effect of NaCl and CaCl2 on phase behavior of foaming aqueous dispersions containing mixtures of silica nanoparticles (Ludox CL) and sulfobetaine (LHSB). At the evaluated ratio, the phase behavior results show that at a low CaCl2 concentration, sedimentation occurs, whereas a stable aqueous dispersion could be achieved when the CaCl2 concentration reaches to 20%. The adsorption experiments show that high concentrations of both NaCl and CaCl2 reduce the adsorption of LHSB to CL. In the CaCl2 dispersion the adsorption decreases significantly and only a few LHSB molecules can be adsorbed on the CL surface. Therefore, without the lower hydrophobicity of LHSB adsorption less CL could adsorbed at the air/water interface. The results on gas permeability show that aqueous dispersions containing mixtures of CL and LHSB show no obvious difference to aqueous systems containing only LHSB. The surface dilatation module of the LHSB and CL system in CaCl2 solution also shows a similar variation to the system with LHSB alone, which is significantly different from the system with 20% NaCl. Finally, foam flow tests in a porous medium show that compared to a 20% CaCl2 dispersion with the LHSB and CL system in 20% NaCl, a finer foam and a higher pressure difference could be achieved.
Histologic Response Following Pre-Operative Radiotherapy for Soft Tissue Sarcoma (STS) in a French Reference Center and Review
Authors: Marie Sunyach , Prapan Severine , Bertaut Aurelie , Karanian Marie , Vaz Gualter , Guoin Francois , Brahmi Medhi , Dufresne Armelle , Montcharmon Coralie , Waissi Waisse , Marie Sunyach
Published: September 2020

Background and Purpose: Limb sparing surgery and radiotherapy is the main treatment of patients
harboring soft tissue sarcoma of the extremity. There is limited data regarding the prognostic impact of
histologic response after pre-operative radiotherapy.
Patients and Methods: Between 2010 and 2018, 123 patients were treated with a pre-operative
radiotherapy for soft tissue sarcoma at Leon Berard Centre (Lyon, France) and were retrospectively
reviewed. All patients received a dose of 50 Gy in 25 fractions. The histologic response has been analysed
by considering the following factors: necrosis ≥ 90%, percentage of viable tumor cells ≤ 10% and fibrosis
≥ 10%. Overall survival (OS), local recurrence-free survival (LRFS), distant recurrence-free survival
(DRFS) and event-free survival (EFS) were evaluated.
Results: Median follow up was 33.2 months (range 2.3-128.1 months). Local recurrence occurred in 9
patients (7.5%) and 40 patients (33%) presented a distant recurrence. The 2 and 5-year OS was 84% and
63%. Histologic response factors (necrosis ≥ 90%, viable tumor cells ≤ 10% and fibrosis ≥ 10%) were not
predictive in DRFS and EFS. In multivariate analysis, grade was the only significant prognostic factor for
EFS P=0.0087. Among the 14 patients with ≤ 10% viable cells after irradiation 13 presented a metastatic
evolution within 6 months.
Conclusion: This study showed that current histological response evaluation based on necrosis, fibrosis and
viable cells could not predict clinical outcomes after radiotherapy for extremity soft tissue sarcoma. A
significant proportion of patients with a good response after pre-operative radiotherapy present a metastatic
recurrence.
A new cave-dwelling species of the genus Cimmerites Jeannel, 1928 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechini) from the West Caucasus
Authors: Belousov I.A. , Koval A.G.
Published: September 2020

A new species of the genus Cimmerites Jeannel, 1928, C. maximovitchi sp. nov., is described from the Akhunskaya Cave and Labirintovaya Cave, both located in the Akhun Karst Massif on the Black Sea Coast of the West Caucasus (Krasnodar Territory, Russia). The new species is rather isolated within the genus Cimmerites and occupies an intermediate position between species related to C. kryzhanovskii Belousov, 1998 and species close to C. vagabundus Belousov, 1998. Though both C. maximovitchi sp. nov. and C. kryzhanovskii are still known only from caves, these species are quite similar in their life form to other members of the genus which are all true endogean species.
First Mesozoic representative of the subfamily Liparochrinae (Coleoptera: Hybosoridae) from the Lower Cretaceous Lebanese amber
Authors: Kirejtshuk A.G. , Azar D. , Montreuil O.
Published: September 2020

One specimen among coleopterous inclusions recently recovered in Lebanese amber is described as Libanochrus calvus gen. et sp. nov. and assigned to the subfamily Liparochrinae of the Hybosoridae. This specimen is incomplete but a large part of its head with appendages, prothoracic segment with anterior legs, remains of the median part of the pterothoracic underside and the lateral base of the of the right elytron make possible the conclusion on the subfamily attribution and diagnose it among the rest of fossil and recent taxa of this family. At present it is the oldest representative of the subfamily.
A practical method for dealing with missing Glasgow Coma Scale verbal component scores
Authors: Brennan Paul M. , Murray Gordon D. , Teasdale Graham M.
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used for the assessment of impaired consciousness; however, it is not always possible to test each component, most commonly the verbal component. This affects the derivation of the GCS sum score, which has a role in systems for predicting patient outcome. Imputation of missing scores does not add extra information, but it does allow use of tools for predicting outcome that require complete data. The authors devised a simple and practical tool to employ when verbal component data are missing. They then assessed the tool’s utility by application to the GCS-Pupils plus age plus CT findings (GCS-PA CT) prognostic model.

METHODS

The authors inspected data from the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury (IMPACT) cohort to characterize the frequency of missing verbal scores. The authors identified a single verbal score to impute for each eye and motor combined sum (EM) score from distributions of verbal scores in a published database of 54,069 patients. The effectiveness of the imputed verbal score was assessed using a dataset containing information from the IMPACT and Corticosteroid Randomisation After Significant Head Injury (CRASH) databases. The authors compared the performance of the prognostic model using actual verbal scores with the performance using imputed verbal scores and assessed the information yield using Nagelkerke’s R2 statistic.

RESULTS

Verbal data were most commonly missing in patients with no eye opening and with a motor score of 4 or less. The “simple” imputation model that was developed performed as well as a more complex model involving distinct combinations of eye and motor scores. The imputation model consisted of the following: EM scores 2–6, add 1; EM score 7, add 2; EM score 8 or 9, add 4; and EM score 10, add 5 to provide the GCS sum score. Modeling without information about the verbal score reduced the R2 from 32.1% to 31.4% and from 34.9% to 34.0% for predictions of death and favorable outcome at 6 months, respectively, compared with using full verbal score information.

CONCLUSIONS

This strategy is particularly valuable for imputation in clinical practice, enabling clinicians to make a rapid and reliable determination of the GCS sum score when the verbal component is not testable. This will support clinical communication and decisions based on estimates of injury severity as well as enable estimation of prognosis. The authors suggest that external validation of their imputation strategy and the performance of the GCS-PA charts should be undertaken in other clinical populations.
Teaching as a Calling and Well-Being of Slovenian and Croatian Teachers
Authors: Gradišek Polona , Pečjak Sonja , Rijavec Majda , Jurčec Lana
Published: September 2020

In a sample of 347 elementary school subject teachers from Slovenia (N = 176) and Croatia (N = 171), the authors investigated teachers’ orientations to work (as a job, a career, and a calling) and their well-being with respect to different stages of teachers’ professional development. Results have shown the presence of a calling orientation to work and its positive relationship to job satisfaction and life satisfaction. Although significant differences between Slovenian and Croatian teachers were not expected due to shared historical, cultural and political background, some interesting differences were observed. The results of MANOVA showed that teachers differed significantly in their work orientations regarding nationality and the length of their working experience. Results were discussed in the context of stages of professional development and the social status of teachers in both countries.
WEED CONTROL BY SOLARIZATION AND MULCHING IN COWPEA DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Maia Júnior Sebastião de Oliveira , Andrade Jailma Ribeiro de , Reis Lígia Sampaio , Santos Claudiana Moura dos , Silva Lennon Kledson dos Santos , Martins Gleica Maria Correia
Published: September 2020

Weeds are a serious threat to agriculture because they compete with crops, thereby interfering in production. As such, this study aimed to assess weed control using soil solarization and mulching on the growth and yield of cowpea. A completely randomized design was used, with eight treatments and four repetitions. The treatments consisted of a combination of two management practices, namely soil solarization (with and without) and three mulches (castor bean, rattlepod and spontaneous vegetation), as well as no mulching. Non-solarized soil and without mulch increased the number and dry weight of weeds, while the main stem length of the cowpea plants decreased. Mulching increased the pod length and number of seeds per pod regardless of solarization, as well as shoot dry weight and moisture content. By contrast, root dry weight increased in the absence of mulching, particularly in non-solarized soil. Soil solarization reduces weed infestation in cowpea crops, especially when associated with mulching.
INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF COFFEE SEEDLINGS IN THE PRESENCE OF PLANT EXTRACTS
Authors: Costa Bruna Penha , Duarte Júnior José Barbosa , Rinaldi Luanna Karoline , De Moraes Rego Carlos Augusto Rocha , Stangarlin José Renato
Published: September 2020

The coffee plant can grow together with different plants, but the presence of allelochemicals can affect the crop post-planting. This study aimed to evaluate the early growth of coffee seedlings following treatment with plant extracts from different botanical families. The experimental design used randomized blocks with four trials, in a 7 × 2 factorial scheme; the first factor consisted of aqueous extracts from six species: canola, crotalaria, brachiaria, sunflower, wheat, and lupine; water was used as the control. The second factor comprised of different botanical parts of the aforementioned six species of plant. The extracts were diluted to 5% concentration and were applied at a dose of 20 mL per plant. The agronomic variables analyzed were plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), leaf area index (LAI), leaf dry matter (LDM), root dry matter (RDM), and root length (RL). Compared to the canola extract, the application of brachiaria extract resulted in the best response in PH, regardless of the botanical part that constituted the extract, leading to an increase in PH by 3.77 cm. The agronomic character most sensitive to the application of aqueous extracts was PH, in which the brachiaria extract was prominent in inducing the greatest growth, whereas the canola extract hindered the initial development of Arabica coffee seedlings.
Влияние микролегирования скандием на структуру сплавов на основе алюминидов титана
Authors: Белгибаева А , Еркасов Р , Курзина И , Каракчиева Н , Сачков В , Абзаев Ю
Published: September 2020

Рассмотрен метод получения титан-алюминиевых сплавов через синтезгидридов. Исследовано, влияние скандия на структуру интерметаллидных титановых сплавов,полученных по «гидридной технологии». Результаты исследования с ПЭМ согласуются сданными рентгенофазового анализа, из которых следует, что незначительное количество Scрастворяется в интерметаллидных фазах. Данный факт свидетельствует о формированиитрехкомпонентной системы.
Анализ данных дистанционного зондирования Земли при изучении и картографировании природной среды
Authors: Бекетова А , Маханова Н , Абильдинов А , Есенова Ж , Берденов Ж , Илиеш А
Published: September 2020

В статье проанализированы современные аэрокосмические системыполучения данных дистанционного зондирования, наиболее полно отвечающие требованиямкрупномасштабного картографирования. Приведен ход анализа обработки и поискакосмических снимков. В работе обосновывается применимость ГИС-технологий в изученииприродной среды.
Влияние сильных электролитов на физико–химические и термодинамические свойства процессов комплексообразования ионов подгруппы железа
Authors: Амерханова Ш , Шляпов Р , Уали А , Бельгибаева Д , Асадов М
Published: September 2020

Методом рН-метрии определены константы устойчивости комплексов ионовподгруппы железа Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II) с органическими лигандами (дибутилдитиофосфатомнатрия, дибутилдитиофосфатом калия, дибутилдитиофосфата аммония) в интервалетемператур 298–318 К при разных ионных силах (I = 0.1–0.75 моль/л). На основаниитемпературной зависимости констант устойчивости определены термодинамические функциипроцессов образования комплексов ионов подгруппы железа с дибутилдитиофосфатамищелочных металлов и аммония.Изучено влияние сильного электролита нитрата натрия (NaNO 3 ) на изменениеэнтальпии процесса образования комплексов ионов подгруппы железа с фосфорсодержащимисобирателями. Изучено воздействие электролита NaNO 3 на физико-химические свойствакомплексов диалкилдитиофосфатов щелочных металлов и аммония с ионами подгруппыжелеза. Приведена схема образования связей металл–сера для дибутилдитиофосфат-иона,обладающего высокой реакционной способностью.
中蜂继箱饲养技术分析
Authors: 赵 小强
Published: September 2020

继箱养蜂指的是将蜂巢与继箱相互叠加的一种蜜蜂养殖方式,是利用蜜蜂的生活方式和习性实现蜂蜜产值增加的有效手段。本文根据蜜蜂的生活习性和适应环境,综合分析了培育适龄采集蜂的方法,并且以此为研究基础探索新王培育、组织继箱群建立以及继箱排列模式等相关因素。
浅析广西区直国有林场不同模式对外租地造林利弊
Authors: 冯 宇
Published: September 2020

现今的对外租地造林模式已同过去有所区别,呈现出多种模式,既有支付地租模式,也有实物分成模式等,本文通过对各种租地造林模式的分析,归纳出各种模式的利弊,为今后林场或个人租地造林工作提供参考。
地被植物在园林绿化中的应用分析
Authors: 齐 兵
Published: September 2020

良好生态环境是人类生活不可或缺的重要成分,只有建设良好的生态环境才能满足人们日益提高的生活需求,而地被植物建设在现代城市园林建设中具有非常重要的作用,其独特的优势也是其它植物所不可替代的。地被植物的合理利用可增加绿化覆盖率,改善生态环境,降低管理成本,是城市园林绿化生态功能得以完善的重要措施。鉴于此,文章就地被植物在园林绿化中的应用进行了分析。
浅谈园林绿化施工及园林绿化植物栽植
Authors: 何 宇红
Published: September 2020

随着人们生活水平的不断提升,人们对生存环境条件和质量有了更高的追求,由此推动了园林领域的快速发展与进步。园林绿化是园林工程建设中重要组成部分,不仅提升了人们生存空间的生态价值,同时也以更具艺术性和观赏性的自然景观来满足人们对美好健康生活的追求。本文就园林绿化施工及植物栽植展开全面探讨和研究,希望为相关领域从业者提供必要的参考和帮助。
新农村建设中新型农民培育的理性思考
Authors: 鲍 树忠
Published: September 2020

新型职业农民培养是加快社会主义新农村建设、服务农村经济发展、服务“三农”的惠民工程。深入研究新型职业农民培养过程中存在的问题,完善培训机制,引导广大农民群众科技致富奔小康。
浅谈吊干杏示范区基地建设的必要性及建设技术
Authors: 王 明洪
Published: September 2020

按照新时期国家农业综合开发的总体思路,以林业建设为中心,发展优势特色经济林产业示范样板,推动林业绿色增长,调整农村产业结构,促进农民增收。开展以经济效益、生态效益、社会效益并重,通过合理的布局,有效改善示范区生活和生产条件,提高附近林业人口的就业率,提高人民生活水平,推动和促进本区域经济的可持续发展,大力推进我国的林业现代化建设。
市政园林绿化中垂直绿化技术应用的要点分析
Authors: 李 芳霞
Published: September 2020

随着城市化建设进程的加快,越来越多的土地资源被应用于房产建设。现阶段我国可用的绿地面积越来越少,而绿化建设也是城市化建设中的一个重要部分,近几年社会各界人士都非常重视城市绿化的建设工作。在城市绿化建设工作中垂直绿化技术是一项非常先进的技术,它可以在节约土地资源的同时又能很好的增加城市绿化面积,通常在建筑的外墙、坡地表面等都可以成为垂直绿化植物的载体。
Comprehensive treatment of dogs with chronic generalized periodontitis in remission
Authors: Khomyn N. M. , Mysak A. R. , Tsisinska S. V. , Pritsak V. V. , Nazaruk N. V. , Khomyn M. M.
Published: September 2020

It is known that periodontal diseases are a significant part of dental diseases in dogs. Chronic generalized periodontitis deserves the most attention. The disease develops slowly, beginning without visible clinical signs, but later, a combination of certain favorable etiological factors can lead to the loss of the animal's teeth, indigestion, metabolism with serious consequences for the dog. Therefore, the search of the features of the disease and the development of tactics for effective treatment of periodontally ill animals is relevant for modern veterinary dentistry. The aim of the work was to study the features of the course of chronic generalized periodontitis in remission in dogs and to develop tactics for rational treatment of periodontally ill animals. For the study, two groups of animals with chronic generalized periodontitis were formed in remission with 5 dogs in each (control and experimental), selected on the principle of analogues in terms of age and nature of the pathological process. Searches have shown that in chronic generalized periodontitis in remission in dogs there is an increase in the number of pathogenic microflora in the biotopes of the oral cavity, increasing the activity of acid phosphatase, increasing the protein concentration by reducing the content of lysozyme in the oral fluid. It was found that the dogs of the experimental group, after removal of tartar and rehabilitation of the oral cavity, were treated by using to the gums of ceftriaxone, diluted in 1% lidocaine hydrochloride solution in combination with 30 % dimexid solution 1 time per day for 7 days, anfluron injecteed intramuscularly at the rate of 1 ml 1 time per day for 7 days and caforsen – 0.1 ml/kg per day for 4 weeks. The treatment contributed to the recovery of dogs for 10 days, which is 8 days faster than in the control group.
Hidradenite supurativa perianal como diagnóstico diferencial de doença inflamatória intestinal fistulizante
Authors: Santos Henrique Amorim , Ferreira Amanda Karolyne Batista , Leal Ana Carolina Cunha , Viela Julia Carmo , Roriz Julia Martins , Laia Marcella Gonçalves de , Santos Isabella Amorim , Assis Lídia Alberoni Neves de , Silva Emerson Abdulmassih Wood da
Published: September 2020

A hidradenite supurativa perianal é uma doença inflamatória crônica de etiologia multifatorial que possui uma prevalência de 4%, acometendo principalmente indivíduos entre a segunda e terceira décadas de vida, além de ser mais frequente em mulheres. O acometimento de ductos das glândulas apócrinas causa lesões do tipo abscesso, nódulo, túneis ou cicatrizes. Foi discutida ainda a etiopatogenia da doença em questão e as estratégias de diagnóstico e tratamento específico. Este estudo de caso buscou evidenciar as manifestações clínicas da hidradenite supurativa e a construção do diagnóstico diferencial de doença inflamatória intestinal. Apresentamos o caso de um paciente com lesões pustulosas em região perianal há dois anos. Após exame clínico e biópsia, foi diagnosticado com quadro de hidradenite supurativa perianal, descartando a suspeita de doença inflamatória intestinal fistulizante. O paciente foi submetido a ressecção cirúrgica associada a sessões de câmara hiperbárica com cicatrização completa das lesões e bom prognóstico e melhora do paciente.
Конституційно-правовий статус народного депутата України: проблемні питання та підходи до їх вирішення
Authors: Klymenko  O. M , Danyliuk  Yu. V.
Published: September 2020

Метою статті є аналіз законодавства щодо регулювання правового статусу народного депутата України в контексті актуальних питань законодавчих пропозицій.
Наукова новизна полягає у висвітленні особливостей законодавчого регулювання конституційно-правового статусу народного депутата України на основі ретроспективного аналізу розвитку законодавства з цього питання, позицій науковців, відповідних програмних та перспективних документів, зокрема у контексті Рекомендацій щодо внутрішньої реформи та підвищення інституційної спроможності Верховної Ради України, а також відповідних проектів законів, внесених на розгляд парламенту.
Висновки. Законодавчий процес із врегулювання правового статусу народного депутата України розпочався практично одночасно з проголошенням незалежності нашої держави та триває донині. Цей процес умовно поділяють на три періоди. Перші два відносять до 90-х років минулого століття та пов’язують із прийняттям Конституції України і базового законодавства. Третій період законодавчого врегулювання статусу народного депутата України, що триває понині, характеризується удосконаленням нормативно-правової бази з цього питання та приведенням її у відповідність до європейських стандартів. Надається аргументація про можливість виділити четвертий період, початок якого пов’язують із реформуванням інституту недоторканності народних депутатів України.
Досліджуються актуальні питання вдосконалення національного законодавства про статус народного депутата України, теоретичні підходи до вирішення ряду проблем, найбільш дискусійними серед яких нині є, зокрема: гарантії дотримання вимоги особистого голосування; розширення підстав для дострокового припинення повноважень парламентарів; вдосконалення правового регулювання депутатських запитів та звернень як механізмів парламентського контролю.
Стратегічні напрями удосконалення публічного управління ризиками та загрозами надзвичайних ситуацій: організаційно-правові підходи
Authors: Korobka  I. M. , Pavlov  S. S.
Published: September 2020

У статті досліджуються теоретичні та практичні питання стратегічних напрямів удосконалення публічного управління ризиками та загрозами надзвичайних ситуацій у частині використання організаційно-правових механізмів публічного управління та адміністрування. Розкриті категорії та суспільні відносини в сфері стратегічного управління ризиками надзвичайних ситуацій, зокрема досліджено теоретичні розробки та погляди науковців на стан і цілі системи (механізмів) стратегічного управління в сфері цивільного захисту в Україні за умов нових викликів і світових пандемій.
Мета статті. В даній роботі поставлено за мету з’ясувати трактування категорій «стратегічне управління ризиками та загрозами», «ризики надзвичайних ситуацій» і «публічне управління ризиками» в якості окремих управлінських категорій, визначення яких пов’язане з використанням сучасних механізмів і методів (інструментів) публічного управління в країні. Дослідити новітні теоретичні розвідки та позиції українських авторів щодо формування організаційно-правових механізмів (законодавства) у сфері стратегічного управління ризиками та загрозами за умов реформування всієї національної управлінської системи, зокрема в безпековій сфері.
Наукова новизна. В роботі комплексно досліджено теоретичні питання організаційно-правового забезпечення функціонування механізмів публічного управління та адміністрування. Обґрунтовано теоретичне розуміння змісту категорії «організаційно-правовий механізм», «цивільний захист» і «публічне управління ризиками», обґрунтовано також необхідність оновлення та модернізації організаційно-правових механізмів публічного управління та адміністрування за сучасних умов і нових викликів для людства (COVID-19).
Висновки. У статті обґрунтовані наукові положення щодо удосконалення використання стратегічних підходів в управлінській практиці в сфері захисту населення (територій, майна та ін.), які знаходяться ще на початковому етапі.
Встановлено, що в сучасних умовах провідним нормативно-правовим актом в цій сфері є Кодекс цивільного захисту, який регулює відносини, пов’язані із захистом населення, територій, навколишнього природного середовища та майна від надзвичайних ситуацій, реагуванням на них, функціонуванням єдиної державної системи цивільного захисту. Кодекс усуває суперечності та дублювання законодавства, але потребує суттєвого опрацювання за умов нових безпекових викликів сьогодення, зокрема COVID-19.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAANNYA DI PANTAI BARAT SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Goni Agustina , Rauf Abdul , Asbar Muhammad
Published: September 2020

This study aims to: (1) analyze changes in coastlines that experience accretion and coastal abrasion; (2) analyze oceanographic factors that influence changes in coastline; (3) formulate direction of management strategies in the research areas that experience accretion and abrasion. In addition, it is expected to be able to provide information to stakeholders as a material consideration in taking the policy of managing the coastal areas of Pangkep and Pinrang Regencies. The method used in this study is analysis of shoreline changes based on survey and mapping methods, interpretation of SPOT 6 images for shoreline changes and SWOT analysis for strategy direction determination. The results of image interpretation show that the extent of shoreline changes that occurred in Pangkep Regency amounted to 38.74 Ha in the form of accretion and 13.99 Ha in the form of abrasion, whereas for Pinrang Regency the extent of shoreline change was 158.15 Ha which experienced accretion and 41.88 Ha in the form of abrasion. The results of the Coastal Coastal Management Strategy analysis based on the results of the analysis carried out there are 4 things that become tactical decisions for recommendations in coastal management efforts, namely; make special areas for coastal security and coastal conservation naturally; law enforcement and institutional strengthening; provide special allocation of space for safeguards and coastal protection; improving the quality of human resources around the coast.
ANALISIS SPASIAL-TEMPORAL PENANGKAPAN IKAN PELAGIS DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Lalogau Muhammad Yusran , Rauf Abdul , Abdullah Hasrun
Published: September 2020

This study aims to conduct spatial and temporal analysis of boat chart fisheries in BarruRegency by (1) mapping potential fishing areas, (2) analyzing the status of fish resource utilization inthe Boat chart in Sumpang Binangae Village, Barru Regency. This research was conducted inFebruary-March 2019 in the waters of Barru Regency which is a fishing base boat chart in SumpangBinangae Village, Barru Regency. The data used are catch data and fishing location data as well asoceanographic data (sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a concentration) in February andMarch 2019 collected from the download of Satellite Images, Provincial Fisheries Service statisticsfrom 2007-2017 to Barru Regency area. Analysis of the determination of potential fishing areas withboat charts using geographic information systems (GIS), analyzing the status of utilization of fisheriesresources is used analysis of maximum sustainable potential (MSY) and optimum fishing (fopt) byanalyzing the effort of catch per unit effort (CPUE). The results showed that Sea surface temperature(SST) in February and March of small pelagic fish in the waters of Barru Regency favored warmwaters with a range of SST 28.61 oC - 29.7 oC waters and productivity of Chlorophyll-a range of0.44-0.0 94 mg / m3. The highest catch in March is in the waters of the western part of Barru Regency,which is 1391 - 2060 Kg. Utilization rate (Tp) Anchovy in the new regency in the last 10 years, namelyin 2008 - 2017 has not yet passed JTB so that its utilization still needs to be improved.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Rosmala Yanti , Asni Andi , Djafar Syahrul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the high feasibility of seaweed farming in Seram Regency, West Part of Maluku Province and to develop an appropriate development strategy in seaweed cultivation in Seram District, West Maluku Province. The analytical method used in this study is the analysis of seaweed farming and SWOT analysis. The main factors that influence the development of seaweed cultivation in Wael Hamlet (Piru Village) and Allang Asaude Village are: 1) The quality of the waters that are still suitable for seaweed cultivation activities, 2) The potential of Offshore Waters is still large enough for development seaweed cultivation business, 3) The method of seaweed cultivation is quite simple, 4) Seaweed cultivation can be done on a small business scale, 5) The high interest of the community to develop seaweed cultivation business, 6) The market demand is quite high for seaweed commodities, 7) Government attention to fisheries management is quite large. By using SWOT analysis in formulating strategies for developing seaweed cultivation business in Wael Hamlet (Piru Village) and Allang Asaude Village, alternative strategic priorities are: 1) Spatial/zoning arrangement of coastal and marine areas with a weight of 0.84 and 2) Increased cultivation bintek (seed selection, maintenance, post-harvest and business management weights 0.56.
Bases fisiológicas e medicamentosas do transtorno da ansiedade
Authors: Lima Carla Laíne Silva , Lira Sandra Machado , Holanda Marcelo Oliveira , Silva José Ytalo Gomes da , Moura Vinícius Bandeira , Oliveira Jennifer de Sousa Melo , Serra Beatriz Farias , Freitas Amanda Gomes Queiroz , Girão Nicolas Maurício , Guedes Maria Izabel Florindo
Published: September 2020

O transtorno da ansiedade é uma das condições neuropsiquiátricas mais prevalentes com cerca de 264 milhões de pessoas no mundo vivem com estes distúrbios. Ela é desencadeada quando um indivíduo confrontado com uma dada situação ou evento não é capaz de responder as demandas e sente uma ameaça à sua existência ou valores essenciais. Esse transtorno possui uma multifatorialidade em sua etiologia, dando ênfase sobretudo nos fatores genéticos, ambientais e neurobiológicos. Os principais agentes medicamentosos mais utilizados são os benzodiazepínicos e os não benzodiazepínicos, no entanto o uso e a recomendação destes agentes é limitada. Este estudo se classifica em uma revisão narrativa de cunho qualitativo. Além disso, o tratamento medicamentoso dos sintomas por completo ainda permanece desconhecida. Assim, esta revisão possui o intuito de discutir as principais bases fisiológicas desse transtorno, bem como o tratamento e seus efeitos.
Jogos didáticos: a formação educativa através de uma aprendizagem significativa e um currículo adaptado por projetos
Authors: Silva Joselia Cristina Siqueira da , Bianco Gilmene
Published: September 2020

Com o desenvolvimento da educação, tornou-se evidente a necessidade de produzir no educando, a capacidade de interagir criticamente com as pessoas em seu meio. Com esse avanço, a abordagem lúdica no ensino e os materiais didáticos se transformaram em ferramentas pedagógicas fundamentais para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, caracterizando o jogo didático como auxiliador de professores ao favorecer a construção do conhecimento ao aluno. Assim, essa pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de analisar a influência da elaboração de jogos didáticos, na construção de conhecimentos científicos ao educando. Este trabalho apresenta metodologia de natureza qualitativa dentro de uma perspectiva bibliográfica exploratória, no qual os dados denotados foram analisados com base na perspectiva do Método da Análise Documental, que constitui na extração de elementos informativos de um documento original a fim de expressar seu conteúdo de forma abreviada, resultando na conversão de um documento primário em documento secundário. Nos dados obtidos infere-se que a utilização dos jogos didáticos no processo de ensino contribuem positivamente para apropriação de conceitos e corrobora com a formação crítica e intelectual do educando.