bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Indikator Emergency Stop Pada Conveyor Kedatangan Internasional Di Bandar Udara Internasional Jenderal Ahmad.pdf
Authors: Samudera Novarizki Muhammad , Fatra OKa , Wahid Alfaritzy Nurdin , Restu Aldo , Ardiansyah Mohammad , Arifin Taufiqurrahman
Published: January 2025

Bandar Udara Internasional Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang memiliki Baggage Handling System adalah conveyor yang memiliki system secara automatis untuk mengangkut bagasi dari counter check in menuju pesawat maupun dari pesawat ke penumpang. Namun kurangnya respond time pada saat emergency stop yang tertekan yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya penumpukan bagasi dan overload pada motor, tanpa adanya indikator emergency stop dan jumlah push button emergency stop lebih dari satu, membuat teknisi kesulitan dan membutuhkan banyak waktu untuk mencari emergency stop yang tertekan. Agar efektif diperlukan rancang bangun indicator lampu emergency stop. Dengan menambahkan wiring yang dihubungkan pada tiap emergency stop untuk memberikan input pada lampu emergency stop agar tidak secara manual mencari tombol yang emergency stop yang tertekan
Modifikasi Starter Electric Pada Pompa Alkon Dan Motorized Valve Pada Mu Meter Bandar Udara I Gusti Ngurah Rai Bali.pdf
Authors: Haryadi Wibowo Imam , Samudera Novarizki Muhammad , Gilang Hafid Bima Nugraha Kevin , Junaidi Rahmad , Arista Pradani Gading , Athaya Daffi Zaidan Darell , Rivaldo Mea Yohanes
Published: January 2025

Modifikasi starter manual atau tarik pada pompa alkon menjadi starter electric dengan menggunakan dynamo starter bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi waktu yang berkaitan dengan pengukuran kekesatan runway. Satu kali pengukuran kekesatan runway diberikan alokasi waktu sebanyak 1 jam oleh ATC. Setiap 1 kali pengukuran terdapat standar pengujian yaitu minimal 8 kali pengujian mengelilingi runway. Dalam kondisi existing, pengisian air ke dalam tangki hanya bisa dipakai untuk 1 kali pengujian dan tombol on / off pada pompa harus ditekan secara manual yang membutuhkan waktu lebih dikarenakan operator harus naik dan turun dari mobil sehingga durasi pengoperasian menjadi lama. Maka dari itu, untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan pengujian kekesatan runway agar lebih efektif, diperlukan adanya modifikasi starter manual pada pompa alkon menjadi starter electric, memasang ignition switch pada kendaraan penarik MU-Meter dan memasang motorized valve
Pengembangan Media Puzzle pada Materi Metamorfosis untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 3
Authors: Apriani Sischa Fitria , Raharjo Tri Joko , Handoyo Eko , Subali Bambang , Widiarti Nuni
Published: January 2025

Metode Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbentuk media puzzle pada materi metamorfosis menggunakan model pembelajaran PJBL dengan pendekatan STEAM untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas 3. Media ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterlibatan peserta didik, nilai rata-rata dari persentase kelayakan 88%, dalam memahami konsep metamorfosis melalui pendekatan pembelajaran yang interaktif, kreatif, dan menyenangkan. Media pembelajaran puzzle ini di desain dengan mengintegrasikan unsur-unsur STEAM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kolaboratif, berfikir kritis, dan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Dari penulis menunjukkan media puzzle berbasis STEAM ini yang layak berdasarkan hasil dari ahli materi dan media, serta memperoleh respon positif dari peserta didik dan guru.Penerapan media ini menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik yang signifikan, dibuktikan dengan perbedaan nilai pretest dan post-test Selain itu, media ini juga dinilai mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan minat belajar peserta didik. Sehingga pengembangan media puzzle berbasis STEAM pada materi metamorfosis dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 3 Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA).
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kepemimpinan terhadap Budaya Organisasi: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Rizaldi Fikri Mohamad , Pringgabayu Dematria , Prasetiyo Budi
Published: January 2025

Dalam era di mana budaya kerja di perusahaan terus berkembang, banyak individu yang mengundurkan diri dari pekerjaan karena tidak merasa puas. Efektivitas kerja semakin berkembang untuk mencapai tujuan dan misi perusahaan. Tanggung jawab pemimpin dalam menerapkan metode dan budaya perusahaan menjadi sangat penting. Tinjauan sistematis ini mengkaji budaya organisasi menggunakan database Scopus, yang mencakup penelitian dari tahun 2018 hingga 2022, untuk memberikan gambaran terkini tentang penelitian budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi budaya organisasi, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya, peran kepemimpinan, serta strategi yang disarankan untuk meningkatkan budaya organisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan menganalisis studi-studi terdahulu yang dipublikasikan di jurnal terkemuka yang terindeks Scopus. Dari 139 publikasi yang dianalisis, 32 artikel dipilih untuk dimasukkan dalam studi ini Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap budaya organisasi adalah kepemimpinan, efektivitas Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (MSDM), dan kurangnya motivasi. Banyak karyawan yang mengundurkan diri karena perusahaan gagal mengutamakan budaya perusahaan. Penelitian sebelumnya juga menyarankan agar pemimpin mengubah praktik MSDM dan budaya organisasi yang diadopsi. Banyak perusahaan yang belum mengoptimalkan penerapan budaya organisasi dengan metode yang efektif. Penelitian selanjutnya bisa mengevaluasi program pelatihan untuk pemimpin terkait pentingnya budaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan efektivitas perusahaan.
Self-Confidence: How Does the Experimentation of the Course Review Horay Learning Models Impact It?
Authors: Afifah Nur , Hasanah Uswatun , Makbuloh Deden , Hijriyah Umi , Saputra M. Indra , Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the differences in the experimental application of the Course Review Horay learning model on students' self-confidence in the PAI (Islamic Religious Education) subject at SMAN 12 Bandar Lampung. The background of this research is based on the low level of students' self-confidence, which is attributed to the use of conventional teaching models. The research method employed is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling, as it reduces the potential for human bias in selecting cases to be included in the sample. This method is considered fair because every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. The research subjects consisted of two classes: one experimental class using the Course Review Horay learning model and one control class using the conventional teaching model. Data were collected using a non-test instrument in the form of a self-confidence questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using the Independent Samples T-Test, which showed a significance value of 0.00 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the results of this study demonstrate that the Course Review Horay learning model significantly improves students' self-confidence compared to conventional teaching methods. This study provides an important contribution to the development of learning models, particularly in the PAI subject. The implementation of the cooperative Course Review Horay learning model by teachers can create an effective learning environment to enhance students' self-confidence.
A study on the Applicability of AI-Generated Content in Facade Design for Cosmetic Stores
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Hou Yu , Song Ji-Sung
Published: January 2025

Artificial intelligence-generated content(AIGC) has demonstrated its potential to provide efficient and creative design solutions through user-friendly interfaces. This capability has garnered significant attention in the design field. In recent years, cosmetic retail stores need differentiated facade designs to effectively convey their brand identity. Accordingly, this study aims to explore the integration potential of AIGC technology in cosmetic retail facade design. The research methodology involved a review of AIGC technology, image-generation platforms, and cosmetic retail facade design. Facade images for three Korean cosmetic retail brands Skinfood, Innisfree and Missha were enerated and analyzed using Midjourney and Stable Diffusion Web UI platforms. These platforms effectively expressed both structural and decorative elements to convey brand concepts. Specifically, they generated creative images that faithfully reflected brand concepts in elements such as signboards, shop windows, and lighting, while logos were presented as substitutes due to copyright considerations. This study concludes that AIGC technology can provide innovative and competitive solutions for cosmetic retail facade design. Furthermore, AIGC is expected to offer creative and innovative application strategies in commercial space design.
A Study on the Visualization of Biophilic Design in Lifestyle Hotel Lobby Spaces Using Generative AI : Focusing on the Attributes of Indirect Experience of Nature
Authors:   Korea Society of Public Design, Zhang Qirui , Song Ji-Sung
Published: January 2025

With the accumulation of data and advancements in algorithms in the 21st century, artificial intelligence has become an essential tool for enhancing creativity and efficiency in architecture and spatial design. The aim of this study is to visualize indirect natural experiences through biophilic design in lifestyle hotel lobbies using artificial intelligence, thereby exploring diverse possibilities during the early stages of the design process to enhance efficiency. This study specifically focuses on lifestyle hotel lobbies that resonate with the MZ generation. It examines methods for expressing indirect natural experience attributes of biophilic design and visualizes these through Stable Diffusion. The research methodology involves a review of academic literature to understand biophilic design and artificial intelligence, followed by the application of Stable Diffusion to visualize biophilic design in hotel lobby spaces. The results generated were analyzed to propose potential application strategies. In the AI-generated visualization of the hotel lobby, biophilic design was studied based on four indirect attributes: natural images, materials, colors, forms, and imitations. It is expected that advanced fine-tuning through Stable Diffusion will improve the visual representation of these natural elements.
Occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus in Various Retail Meat Products and Evaluation of Thymol-Based Decontamination Trials.
Authors: Ibrahim Nada , Samaha Ibrahim , Aiad Ahmed , Eskander Michael , Radwan Marwa
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus, a serious foodborne pathogen, in processed foods such as canned beef, minced beef, and sausage. It also explores the effectiveness of thymol, an antimicrobial compound, at concentrations of 1600, 800, and 400 ppm in reducing S. aureus levels in minced meat stored for various durations. The research found that the prevalence of S. aureus was 5% in canned beef, 30% in minced beef, and 20% in sausage. Thymol exhibited strong antibacterial properties, with a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 400 µg/ml and a Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of 800 µg/ml. Additionally, thymol showed significant antioxidant capabilities, with total phenolic content of 153.31 mg GAE/g and flavonoid content of 42.61 mg catechol/g. The study demonstrated that thymol significantly reduced S. aureus growth in minced meat, with the best results at 800 ppm, balancing antimicrobial effectiveness and sensory quality. The findings suggest that thymol can be a valuable natural antioxidant in food preservation, effectively inhibiting S. aureus and extending shelf life.
An Outlook on the Molecular Characterization of Mycobacterium Avium Subspecies Paratuberculosis Strains in Farm Animals
Authors: Eldeen Asmaa , Rania Rania , M S , Elshawadfy Abdelhalim , Gedawy El , A A
Published: January 2025

Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis(MAP) is one of the most infectious bacteria affecting small and large ruminants causing Johne's disease which is characterized by chronic diarrhea , severe emaciation and decreasing of the milk production leading to highly effective economic losses. Also, MAP causes Johne's disease in human. In this study, blood without anticoagulant (n=200) and faecal (n=200) samples were collected from sheep, goats, cattle and buffaloes. By using of ZN stain, smears from decontaminated faecal samples revealed presence of acid fast bacilli (68%). Serum samples separated from blood tested by ELISA showed the presence of antibodies against MAP in sheep (20%), goats (17.1%), cattle (22.5%), and buffaloes (16%). Faecal samples were tested by PCR for detection of IS900 specific gene for confirmation of MAP strains and it was detected in (26.7%) sheep, (25.7%) goats, (28.8%) cattle, and (20%) buffaloes. Also, the conventional PCR was used to differentiate between 2 types of MAP where S- type was detected in (9)sheep, (5) goats, (12) cattle, and (3) buffaloes and C- type was detected in (7) sheep, (4) goats, (11) cattle, and (2) buffaloes. This study proved that MAP is a widespread bacterium and shows the highly spreading of its strains in ruminants.
Pneumoperitoneum from Subcutaneous Emphysema after Blunt Force Trauma: A rare case report and review of literature
Authors: rebbouh Khadija , chbani kamilia , kasmi kaoutar , nya souad , bentaleb daoud , laoudiyi dalal , salam siham
Published: January 2025

Pneumoperitoneum is typically attributed to perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, which generally necessitates surgical management. Nonetheless, rare cases have been reported where spontaneous pneumoperitoneum occurs without perforated hollow viscus, originating from intrathoracic, intra-abdominal, gynecologic, or other miscellaneous sources. Among these instances, the occurrence of extensive subcutaneous emphysema (SE) in the context of pneumoperitoneum is particularly unusual, and current theories on the mechanisms by which air traverses the abdominal wall remains speculative. We present a case involving a 7-year-old boy who sustained pneumoperitoneum as a result of blunt chest trauma. Computed tomography revealed concomitant pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and extensive SE. Although the pneumoperitoneum was induced by thoracic injury, we propose that the air did not traverse the diaphragm but instead emanated from the abdominal wall, as in subcutaneous emphysema.
Effects of Developments in Digital Economy and Economic Complexity Index on Foreign Trade Balance: Panel Data Analysis for Developed Countries
Authors: DURUSOY mer
Published: January 2025

In this article, the effects of developments in the digital economy on the trade balance and, more specifically, the effects of the increase in internet use are examined. The increase in internet usage around the world and the resulting developments in the digital economy and the effects of these developments on the country's economy constitute the center of this study. At the same time, the effects of changes in the economic complexity index, which represents the information units and technological equipment behind the countries' export goods, on the trade balance are also examined. It was used in calculating individual internet use as an indicator of the digital economy and the Economic complexity index series as an indicator of knowledge accumulation. This study covers the years 2012-2021. In this study, the developed countries sample set was created using the High Income Group Countries filter in the World Bank's Databank tab. According to the Panel Regression results, a positive relationship was found between increases in GDP and Internet usage and the trade balance. Accordingly, increases in national income positively affect the foreign trade balance. Likewise, there is a positive relationship between the development of the digital economy and the foreign trade balance. On the other hand, a negative relationship was found between trade balance and economic complexity index.
The Patterns and Quality of Acute Trauma Care in A University Hospital - A 5-year Analysis
Authors: Bamalan Omar , Alshaikhi Ahmed , Alosaimi Nader , Nabri Mamoun , Osman Adel , Alsadery Humood , Nasr Ayman
Published: January 2025

Background: Traumatic injuries contribute to over 5 million fatalities each year and cause a significant burden on healthcare systems' resources and availability. Traumatic injury patterns and a healthcare system’s efficiency are critical to predicting patients’ outcomes and should be regularly evaluated to deliver optimum care. Objective: The study will present and discuss trauma qualty indicators (TQI's) to display the local practices' opportunities for improvement and analyze patterns of traumatic injuries and outcomes. Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed trauma cases from January 2016 to December 2020, in which patients hospitalized and treated under the trauma unit were included. The collected data included several variables (e.g., demographics, mechanism of injury), and the patients were divided into early/late phase and severe/non-severe cases. Results: In total, there were 2024 cases, 70% were polytraumas with a mean age of 29 years and a male-to-female ratio of 3.8:1. The most common mechanism of injury was motor vehicle collision (55%) while the most common injuries were pneumothorax (18%) and lung contusions (17%). Notably, there was a 3.5-hour reduction in both the time to the operating room and the time to normotension when comparing the early to late phase. The 30-day outcomes for the patients were 90.5% recovery, 2.2% disability, 2.2% transfer, and 5.1% mortality rates. Conclusion: This study emphasizes how crucial trauma quality indicators are to achieve the best outcomes for patients. The results point to improvements in terms of trauma quality indicators and offer insightful information on patterns of traumatic injuries, aiding in the enhancement of trauma care. Thus, the continuous assessment of trauma quality indicators and the implementation of preventive measures are mandatory for the future advancement of trauma care.
An Incident Management System for the Police Force
Authors: Seevatheean Fabien , Cadersaib Zarine
Published: January 2025

In our modern era, where advancement in healthcare and technology have greatly contributed to the increase in the world population, the resilience of police Incident Management Systems, especially traditional ones, is being questioned. This is especially relevant as incident rates rise as a direct consequence of population growth. In this context, factors such as prioritization, response time and optimum use of already scarce resources at disposal of police forces become critical. While some of these aspects are already being addressed to some extent, this paper leverages technologies such as Robotic Process Automation (RPA), Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as well as Business Intelligence (BI) for visualization and Artificial Intelligence (AI) for prioritization to assist in Incident Management and Response. The aim of this paper is to critically analyze several existing incident management systems and propose a system prototype that uses a centralized database to cater everything from incident reporting from the citizen’s perspective to its resolution across several actors. The system was evaluated through a survey targeted at Mauritian citizens. The paper concludes by presenting feedback on the system prototype and pave the way for future works. The feedback gathered highlights the public’s enthusiasm for the  implementation of such intelligent technologies, with many believing it would  significantly enhance their incident reporting experience.
Cultivating agroecological narratives : Gardeners’ photovoice on underutilised crops’ diversity (photo essay)
Authors: Czeglédi Alexandra
Published: January 2025

In the context of underutilised and forgotten crops in Hungarian short food supply chains, the application of the photovoice methodology in my research can be traced back to a remarkable moment sparked by the enthusiasm of one of the female gardeners greatly immersed in agroecological gardening. Engaged in the on-farm testing of forgotten and underutilised crops, a collaborative effort involving 13 Hungarian gardeners and farmers 1, she reached out to me with palpable excitement during the early stages of the project. Her inspiration stemmed from enlightening photo essay exhibitions from agroecological meetings across Europe, where farmers had assumed the task of documenting their agricultural endeavours.
Covid-19 Future Forecasting using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Authors: Veerkar Megha M , T Prof.Meenaxi
Published: January 2025

Forecasting mechanism used by Machine learning (ML) and deep learning model have proved their significance to predicting the in operative outcomes to enhance the choice making on the longer term course of actions. The ML models and deep learning models have long been utilized in many application domains which needed the identification and prioritization of adverse factors for a threat. Several prediction methods are being popularly wont to handle forecasting problems. This study demonstrates the potential of ML and Deep Learning models to forecast the amount of upcoming patients suffering from COVID-19 which is presently considered as a possible threat to mankind. In particular, three standard forecasting models polynomial regression (PR), Autoregressive Integrated moving average model (ARIMA), and CNN based Long Short-Term Memory networks(CNN -LSTM) have been used in this study to forecast the threatening factors of COVID-19. Two types of predictions are made by each of the models, such as the number of newly infected cases, the number of deaths in the next 10 days. The result gained by this study proves that these methods work best for the current scenario of the covid-19 pandemic.

IndexTerms—COVID-19, polynomial regression, ARIMA, CNN-LSTM.
إعلال الشيخ ابن باز إسناد الحديث الموصول بالإرسال والمرفوع بالوقف "دراسة تطبيقية"
Authors: عواد إبراهيم بركات صالح
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث إلى دراسة إعلال الشيخ ابن باز إسناد الحديث الموصول بالإرسال، والمرفوع بالموقوف مِنْ خلال الدراسة التطبيقية، وقد استفاد الباحث من المنهجين: الاستقرائي، والنقدي، وتَكَوَّن البحث مِنْ مقدمة، ومبحثين:
أما المبحث الأول، فكان فيه: التعريف بابن باز، وبالعلة لغةً واصطلاحًا، وشروط إعلال أسانيد الأحاديث الموصولة بالإرسال، والمرفوعة بالوقف.
وأما المبحث الثاني، فاشتمل على نماذج تطبيقية مِنْ إعلال ابن باز أسانيد الأحاديث الموصولة بالإرسال، والمرفوعة بالوقف.
وخَلُصَت الدراسة إلى إعلال الشيخ ابن باز إسناد الحديث الموصول بالإرسال، والمرفوع بالوقف، وقد استفاد في ذلك مِنَ كبار النُّقَّاد، كالترمذي، والدار قطني، وغيرهما، ويقوم منهجه أثناء ذِكْر إعلال أسانيد الأحاديث المتعلقة بهذين الجانبين على: التأكيد عليه من خلال أقوال النُّقَّاد، وإضافة بعض الفوائد العلمية المتعلقة بيان غريب الحديث، والترجيح عند الاختلاف.
ويوصي الباحث بضرورة إبراز الجهد الحديثي للشيخ ابن باز بشكل عام، والمتعلق بنقد الأحاديث النبوية وتعليلها بشكل خاص؛ لبيان منهجه في ذلك، وإفادة طلاب العلم.
تصميمات معاصرة لإثراء إنتاج المشغولات الزجاجية لتحقيق رؤية المملكة (2030)
Authors: العيسى عائشة عبد الجبار
Published: January 2025

في ظل الإنجازات المتسارعة وتطور الصناعات المحلية السعودية في ضوء رؤية المملكة 2030 برزت أهمية تسليط الضوء على خامة الزجاج باعتبارها من الخامات المتميزة والتي يتم انتاجها محليا بالإضافة إلى المخزون الثقافي السعودي الغني بالمفردات كونه يحمل سمات تمكنه كمصدر الهام للمصممين في مجال الأشغال الفنية من خلال الاستفادة من الطرق والأساليب الحديثة في تطوير تصميم الزجاج والمساهمة في سد الاحتياج المحلي بمنتجات زجاجية تعكس الطابع السعودي وبذلك برزت مشكلة البحث في أهمية دور الأشغال الفنية في تصميم منتجات زجاجية ذات هوية سعودية وتم إجراء دراسة استطلاعية لاستقصاء مدى اهتمام المجتمع، بمختلف مناطقه وفئاته، بالهوية السعودية. بناءً على نتائج الدراسة تم تقديم مقترحات تصميمية للزجاج المسطح يبرز الهوية السعودية بطابع معاصر وكان من أبرز النتائج إمكانية الاستفادة من مفردات التراث السعودي في إثراء المشغولات الزجاجية وقد أوصت الدراسة بأهمية توسيع استخدام الزجاج المحلي في مجالات الفنون المختلفة، نظراً لقيمته الجمالية والاقتصادية العالية.
الصوفية الملتزمة في شعر الحداثة العربية قراءة خطابية في تجربة المقالح الشعرية
Authors: الصبري عبدالفتاح سلطان
Published: January 2025

يسعى هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن مرحلة من مراحل تطورات هاجس النزوع في تجربة الحداثة الشعرية العربية من خلال تجربة ابرز شعرائها وهو المقالح، فيقف على تجليات هذا الهاجس وتمظهراته في مرحلة من أهم مراحل تجربة الحداثة العربية متجلية في تجربة حداثة الشاعر وهي مرحلة الالتزام الأيدلوجي بالواقعية الاشتراكية، التي اتكأت على صوفية ذات طبيعة معينة، وغايات واقعية محددة، حاول البحث الكشف عنها في مدخل وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، متوخيا من خلال ذلك الإجابة عن الأسئلة التالية: ما هي الصوفية الملتزمة وكيف ومتى برزت في شعر المقالح؟ ولماذا؟ وكيف انتهت؟ متوسلا بمنهج يستلهم سيميائة تحليل الخطاب، التي تهتم بمقول الخطاب بالدرجة نفسها من اهتمامها بكيفيات القول وبما لا يصادر خصوصية الموضوع لصالح منهج معين فيحوله إلى مجرد شاهد على مقولات المنهج وآلياته وإجراته
درجة استخدام معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية في محافظة عدن لمعايير عمليات الرياضيات المدرسية(NCTM)
Authors: البكري سالم احمد مثنى , الماس عادل عبد الرحيم صالح
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة درجة استخدام معلمي الرياضيات في المرحلة الثانوية في محافظة عدن لمعايير عمليات الرياضيات المدرسية (NCTM)، ولتحقيق أهداف الدارسة استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتم جمع بيانات الدراسة من خلال استبانة طبقت على جميع معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية في محافظة عدن والبالغ عددهم (160) معلمًا ومعلمة وتم اشتقاقها وبنائها من وثيقة معايير عمليات الرياضيات المدرسية (NCTM)، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة: أن المستوى العام لاستخدام المعايير وفق تقديرات معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية في محافظة عدن كانت في المستوى المتوسط, حيث حصل معيار الاستدلال الرياضي على أعلى متوسط يليه معيار تطبيق استراتيجيات تعليم الرياضيات وتعلمها ثم معيار الترابط الرياضي، ومعيار التواصل الرياضي, ومعيار التمثيل الرياضي, وأخيرا جاء معيار حل المشكلات بمستوى متوسط أيضًا، بينما لم تظهر النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا تعزى لمتغيرات(الجنس، المؤهل، الخبرة)، وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة عقد برامج تدريبية قائمة على معايير عمليات الرياضيات المدرسية (NCTM) لتطوير أداء معلمي الرياضيات بالمرحلة الثانوية، وتضمين هذه المعايير في المساقات التدريسية بكليات التربية في الجامعات اليمنية.
أثر استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن على المرونة الإستراتيجية (دراسة ميدانية على العاملين بالشركة اليمنية للمطاحن وصوامع الغلال في الجمهورية اليمنية - محافظة الحديدة)
Authors: العمار عبد الله علي
Published: January 2025

هدفت هده الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن على المرونة الاستراتيجية في الشركة اليمنية للمطاحن وصوامع الغلال بالجمهورية اليمنية - محافظة الحديدة، والكشف عن الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية لآراء المستجيبين ين استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن على المرونة الاستراتيجية في الشركة اليمنية للمطاحن وصوامع الغلال بالجمهورية اليمنية - محافظة الحديدة تعزى لمتغيرات (النوع، والعمر، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة )، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت لمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات، وبلغ حجم العينة (270) مفردة من أصل مجتمع الدراسة البالغ (884)، وتوصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها وجود أثر إيجابي ذو دلالة احصائية بين جميع أبعاد بطاقة الأداء المتوازن (البعد المالي- وبعد العملاء - وبعد العمليات الداخلية - وبعد النمو والتعلم) على المرونة الاستراتيجية في الشركة اليمنية للمطاحن وصوامع الغلال بالجمهورية اليمنية - محافظة الحديدة من وجهة نظر للعاملين فيها، كما لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة بين استخدام بطاقة الأداء المتوازن والمرونة الاستراتيجية تعزى للمتغيرات الشخصية والوظيفية (النوع، والعمر، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة)، وقدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات تتمثل في توعية العاملين والمديرين بأهمية بطاقة الأداء المتوازن، من خلال تنظيم دورات تدريبية وورش، تخصيص مؤشرات أداء متوازنة تتماشى مع أهداف الصوامع وظروف العمل في الحديدة، مع التركيز على قياس مؤشرات المرونة، والاستثمار في أدوات وتقنيات تكنولوجية حديثة لجمع وتحليل بيانات الأداء بسرعة ودقة، وتدريب العاملين على استخدام الأنظمة التكنولوجية المرتبطة ببطاقة الأداء المتوازن مما يعزز قدرتهم على التكيف مع المتغيرات.
The effect of the 5Rs with the HBM program on municipal solid waste management knowledge and perceptions among rural residents in Pong District, Phayao Province
Authors:   Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Phikulthong Tuangphorn , Chiablam Santipan ,   Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Manotham Manuchet ,   Department of Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao,Thailand, Manoton Anukool ,   Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand, Auttama Nisarat ,   Department of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand
Published: January 2025

Municipal solid waste (MSW) is a continuous environmental challenge in the modern world. Thus, this study aims to compare the knowledge of MSW management (MSWM) and Health Belief Model (HBM)-related perceptions between experimental and control groups before and after implementing the 5Rs (Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, and Recycle) with the HBM program. Using a quasi-experimental, two-group pretest-posttest design, the experimental group participated in a six-week educational program. Questionnaires covered general information, knowledge of MSWM via the 5Rs with the HBM-based program and HBM-related perceptions. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, means, and standard deviations. The study involved 220 participants, mostly with a primary education level. They were evenly distributed between the experimental and control groups. Results revealed the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher knowledge scores (X̅ = 40.13, SD = 1.435) compared to the control group (X̅ = 31.78, SD = 2.435), with a p-value of < 0.001. Mean scores for four perceptions of HBM, namely perceived susceptibility and severity of improper waste segregation, as well as perceived benefits and barriers to proper waste segregation, were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group, with p-values of < 0.05 for each perception. These findings offer valuable insights for addressing and managing MSW issues sustainably, with potential benefits for environmental impact reduction and human health promotion. Furthermore, these research findings can serve as crucial data for implementing MSWM strategies in the Pong district of Phayao province.
Transforming Tax Compliance In Optimizing State Revenue: Innovation And Challenges In The Digital Era
Authors: Siti Zulaikhah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of digital technology adoption on the level of tax compliance in Indonesia. Using a quantitative approach, this research collected data from 200 respondents consisting of business actors, both individuals and corporations, who have implemented digital technology in their tax reporting. The analytical method used is linear regression to determine the relationship between the independent variable (digital technology adoption) and the dependent variable (tax compliance). The research results show that the adoption of digital technology, such as the use of e-filing and e-billing, has a significant positive influence on the level of tax compliance. Taxpayers who adopt digital technology tend to be more compliant in reporting and paying taxes on time. However, several challenges are still faced, such as low digital literacy and concerns regarding data security. This research concludes that increasing digital literacy and strengthening technological infrastructure is needed to optimize the benefits of adopting digital technology in the tax system. Apart from that, clearer policies regarding taxation in the digital economy sector are important in facing modern economic developments. Thus, adopting digital technology can be a strategic solution in increasing tax compliance and state revenues.
The Effect of Control and Supervision of Aviation Security on Flight Safety at Kualanamu International Airport North Sumatra
Authors: Ardiansyah Roby , Tanjung Ali Mukti , Ichsan Reza Nurul , Karim Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify, analyze, and assess the impact of aviation security control and supervision on flight safety at Kualanamu International Airport in North Sumatra. Using a quantitative approach and correlational methods, data were collected from 80 respondents selected through random sampling techniques. A questionnaire was used to gather data on the variables of aviation security control, supervision, and flight safety. Multiple linear regression was employed to analyze the data. The results of the partial analysis showed that aviation security control significantly affects flight safety at Kualanamu International Airport, with a t-value (tcount) of 3.290, higher than the t-table value of 1.664, and a significance level of 0.002 (< 0.05). Likewise, aviation security supervision also significantly affects flight safety, with a t-value (tcount) of 8.101, greater than the t-table value, and a significance level of 0.000 (< 0.05). Simultaneously, both control and supervision significantly impact flight safety, with an F-value (Fcount) of 82.109, exceeding the F-table value of 3.12, and a significance of 0.000 (< 0.05). The determination coefficient of 67.2% indicates that the control and supervision variables explain most of the variations in flight safety. This study recommends enhancing security control through regular evaluations, improved training based on realistic threat simulations, and strengthened teamwork. Increasing the frequency of supervision with specialized teams and expanding monitoring systems with additional CCTV in under-monitored areas are also essential to ensure optimal security at the airport.
Evaluating the Impact of Digital Banking Service Usage and Availability on Customer Satisfaction in Sierra Leone: An Analysis of Sierra Leone Commercial Bank
Authors: Newman Samuels Glenna Oluremelekun Valentina
Published: January 2025

This study examines how Sierra Leone Commercial Bank (SLCB) customers' happiness is impacted by the availability and use of digital banking services. In order to improve service delivery and cultivate customer loyalty, it is imperative to comprehend customer perceptions and experiences as the banking industry in Sierra Leone changes in tandem with the growing usage of digital technology. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of digital banking services, such as internet and mobile banking, on customer satisfaction, especially in an environment where traditional banking practices are more common. Using a qualitative research technique, the study conducted focus groups and semi-structured interviews with 80 SLCB customers, guaranteeing a varied representation of demographic factors such as age, gender, and banking experience. Key themes and patterns pertaining to consumer experiences with digital banking services were found using thematic analysis. An extensive investigation of consumer perceptions, difficulties, and satisfaction levels was made possible by this method. Customers value the ease and accessibility of digital banking services, but there are still major obstacles, according to the research. Important themes that have been found include the significance of user-friendly interfaces, the need for dependable internet access, and the effect that customer service has on satisfaction levels. Technical difficulties and a dearth of thorough instructions on utilizing digital platforms were causes of irritation for many users. Due to the convenience of transactions and time savings, people who actively used digital banking expressed greater pleasure despite these difficulties. There are numerous ramifications for this research. To improve the user experience, digital banking platforms must be improved for banking institutions, especially SLCB. Training initiatives that educate consumers about digital services can greatly increase user happiness and usage. Legislators must to take into account projects that improve digital literacy and internet infrastructure, especially in underprivileged areas, in order to encourage fair access to digital banking services. In order to satisfy client expectations in Sierra Leone's banking environment, this research emphasizes the need for ongoing enhancements and customized approaches, which advances our understanding of digital banking in developing environments. With the development and growth of digital banking services, future studies should examine long-term shifts in consumer satisfaction.
Duration of Prenatal Maternity Leave and Birth Weight in Ghana
Authors: Felstermann-Rasmussen Ida , Boateng Millicent Ofori , Kushitor Sandra Boatemaa , Enemark Ulrika
Published: January 2025

Background: Ghana has made significant progress in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 by reducing infant morbidity and mortality. However, more efforts are needed, particularly in addressing preterm birth and low birth weight. Work-related stress is a risk factor for both. Implementing prenatal maternity leave, paid or unpaid, may improve birth outcomes by reducing stress and exposure to unhealthy work environments.

Aim: This study examines the association between the duration of prenatal leave and birth weight in Ghana.

Methods: We used individual data of Ghanaian women aged 15-49 years who participated in the Ghana Demographic and Health Survey 2014. This survey uniquely included questions regarding maternity leave. The study population included 375 women who provided information on prenatal leave, birth weight, and socio-demographic factors.

Logistic regression analysis was used to examine the odds of a child being above the low birth weight threshold (> 2500 g), adjusting for confounding variables. Two regressions were conducted: one using the number of days of prenatal leave, and the other comparing long versus short leave (< 30 days).

Findings: A positive association was found between prenatal leave duration and newborns weighing ≥2500 g. Adjusted odds ratios were 1.03 [1.01;1.05] for each additional day of leave and 1.96 [0.99;3.88] for long versus short leave. Longer leave may allow women to focus on health and antenatal care.

Conclusion: Longer prenatal leave may have a protective effect on birth weight in Ghana, where short or no leave is common, emphasizing the need for policies supporting extended prenatal leave.
Látássérült személyek közúti közlekedési integrációja Budapesten
Authors: Márton Dávid
Published: January 2025

Célkitűzés: A látássérült személyek közúti közlekedése Budapesten komoly kihívásokkal jár, a közlekedési infrastruktúra fejlesztése elengedhetetlen a látássérültek biztonságos és autonóm mobilitásának érdekében. A kutatás célja feltérképezni az akadálymentesítés jelenlegi helyzetét, különös
tekintettel a hangos jelzőlámpák és Fővárosi Utastájékoztató Rendszer (Futár) eloszlására.
Módszer: A kutatás retrospektív jellegű, amely a 2015 és 2023 között megjelent releváns szakirodalmi forrásokra, valamint a Budapesti Közlekedési Központ által szolgáltatott infrastruktúra-adatokra
épül. A hangos gyalogátkelők és a Futár-kijelzők elhelyezkedéséről térképek készültek és a kapott
adatok eloszlásvizsgálattal kerültek kielemzésre, továbbá mélyinterjúk segítették a téma alapos
feltárását.
Eredmények: A kutatás során kiderült, hogy a hangos gyalogátkelők és a Futár-kijelzők eloszlása
egyenlőtlen, mivel a belső kerületekben magas a lefedettség, a külvárosi részeken pedig jelentős
hiányosságok tapasztalhatók. A mélyinterjúk rávilágítottak a látássérültek közlekedési nehézségeire.
Következtetés: A közlekedési infrastruktúra fejlesztése mellett elengedhetetlen a hangos gyalogátkelők és Futár-kijelzők telepítésének intenzifikálása, különös tekintettel a külvárosi területekre,
ahol az eszközök száma alacsonyabb. A kutatás feltárja az akadálymentesítés hiányosságait, és
iránymutatást nyújt a területi egyenlőtlenségek csökkentéséhez szükséges fejlesztésekhez.
A Budapesti Jahn Ferenc Dél-pesti Kórház és Rendelőintézet stroke-ellátásának vizsgálata
Authors: Ojtózi Beáta
Published: January 2025

Célkitűzés: A kutatás a Budapesti Jahn Ferenc Dél-pesti Kórház és Rendelőintézet stroke-ellátási
időfaktorait kívánja ismertetni, továbbá azt, hogy ezen idők hogyan befolyásolták a betegek gyógyulását. Célja a figyelemfelhívás az időveszteségek csökkentésére, a betegek gyógyulási esélyének növelésére.
Anyag és módszer: A kutatás papíralapú és elektronikus dokumentáció áttekintése alapján került
elvégzésre, önellenőrzésként pedig interjúk is készültek. A vizsgálatba 2023.01.01–2023.06.30. közötti időszakban ischaemiás stroke-on átesett, 18 év feletti betegek adatai kerültek beválasztásra.
Eredmények: A beérkezéstől számított maximum 10 percen belül 95%-ban megtörtént a triázs és
83%-ban 15 percen belül az első orvosi vizsgálat is. A vérrögoldó kezelésre a betegek 19%-a volt
alkalmas. A Magyar Stroke Társaság STT, DTT, OTT, DIT ajánlott időit 76-95%-ban sikerült tartani.
Következtetések: Az intézményben zajló akut betegellátást összességében jó ellátási idők, összehangolt teammunka és a dokumentációs fegyelem betartása jellemezte.
Conceptual Model for Integrated Digital Presentation of Regional Cultural Heritage (Based on the Example of Stara Zagora District)
Authors: Stefanova Stela
Published: January 2025

Modern information and communication technologies as well as digitization are increasingly important for the research, preservation, presentation, sharing and promotion of cultural heritage. They expand the possibilities for information processing and data exchange, while also providing an opportunity to create a broad platform for knowledge sharing and transfer. In this sense, our goal is to develop a conceptual model for an integrated digital presentation of regional cultural heritage through the creation, organization and sharing of digital resources of sites and elements of tangible and intangible cultural heritage. The model is based on the example of the cultural heritage of Stara Zagora district and is a proposal for the presentation of regional cultural heritage in an online environment. It is organized in four blocks: an algorithm for creating digital resources for integrated digital presentation of regional cultural heritage; integrated digital presentation of regional cultural heritage; accompanying information block and management. They cover the processes of creating the digital resources, organizing the digital presentation through digital products on an online platform, creating a space for users and management. Digital resources and products designed for online presentation contribute to the promotion of systematic scientific information on cultural heritage and respond to the need to increase its accessibility, visibility and recognition.
The Construction of Guru Bakhiet's Gender Interpretation: Between Subordination and Women's Empowerment
Authors: Arabi Ibnu , Mujahid Ahmad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the construction of Guru Bakhiet's gender interpretation in his interpretation of a number of verses of the Qur'an, focusing on the theme of subordination and women's empowerment. Guru Bakhiet interprets Qur'anic verses related to women, such as Surah al-Baqarah [2]: 228, Surah an-Nisa [4]: 1 and 34, Surah al-An'am [6]: 137, and Surah al-Isra [17]: 1, with an approach that prioritizes justice, equality, and protection of women's rights. This research uses critical analysis methods and hermeneutic approaches, this research reveals how Guru Bakhiet interprets verses related to women, including the obligation to wear the hijab, the position of husband and wife, women's rights, and women's relationships with men in the context of marriage. The results of the study show that Guru Bakhiet's interpretation is influenced by the dynamics in gender understanding in his interpretation, which not only reflects local traditions and culture, but also shows the potential to formulate a more inclusive view and empower women within the framework of Islamic teachings. Guru Bakhiet's interpretation shows that there is a tendency to put women in a subordinate position and at the same time try to empower women through fair religious learning, as well as the affirmation of women's rights in the family. Although she emphasizes the obligation of women to maintain honor and maintain manners, the interpretation also includes aspects that support the education and protection of women, such as in her views on the treatment of girls and efforts to prevent injustice in husband-wife relationships. So, this interpretation emphasizes the importance of women's empowerment through education and fair treatment, as well as criticizing practices that have the potential to suppress the role of women in society. Thus, it can be concluded that Guru Bakhiet's tafsir combines aspects of subordination and empowerment, by fighting for women's rights within the framework of humanist and contextual Islamic teachings.
Análise descritiva da AIDS na capital Pernambucana: perfil epidemiológico de 2016 a 2019
Authors: Sampaio Neto Expedito Miranda , Lima Saullo Rios Silva , Cavalcanti Elisane Gabrielle de Lima , Oliveira Izabel Laís de , Melo Rackel da Costa Teixeira , Santos Milka Wara dos , Aguiar Arthur Valdivino Calixto de , Aguiar Ana Beatriz Valdivino Calixto de , Braga Francisco Evanilson Silva , Mata João Pedro de Castro Sousa da , Fernandes Henrique Muniz , Silva Filho Gilson José da , Santos Elen de Oliveira , Vieira Bruna Marya Braga , Silva Diogo Almeida
Published: January 2025

A AIDS continua sendo um dos principais desafios de saúde pública, especialmente em regiões marcadas por desigualdades sociais. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de AIDS em Recife, Pernambuco, no período de 2016 a 2019, com foco em indivíduos de 35 a 64 anos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo baseado em dados secundários do SINAN, avaliando variáveis como faixa etária, sexo, raça/cor, escolaridade e forma de transmissão. Foram notificados 833 casos no período, sendo 68,3% em homens e 31,7% em mulheres. A faixa etária de 35 a 49 anos concentrou 69,1% dos casos. Entre as formas de transmissão, a heterossexual predominou (54,2%), seguida pela homossexual (16,9%). A análise revelou que o subgrupo mais afetado foi composto por homens pardos, com ensino médio incompleto. Esse padrão foi semelhante entre as mulheres, indicando vulnerabilidades comuns associadas a desigualdades sociais e educacionais. Apesar da redução de 42,6% nos casos entre 2016 e 2019, barreiras relacionadas ao acesso à educação e serviços de saúde persistem como fatores estruturais importantes. Este estudo reforça a importância de campanhas educativas inclusivas, ações de prevenção direcionadas e melhorias nos registros epidemiológicos para subsidiar políticas públicas eficazes no enfrentamento da epidemia.