bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCEMENT OF TEXT BASED EMOTION RECOGNITION PERFORMANCES USING WORD CLUSTERS
Authors: S R Adarsh
Published: August 2020

Human Computer Interaction (HCI) researches the use of computer technology mainly focused on the interfaces between human users and computers. Expression of emotion comprises of challenging style as it is produced with plaint text and short messaging language as well. This research paper investigates on the overview of emotion recognition from various texts and expresses the emotion detection methodologies applying Machine Learning Approach (MLA). This paper recommends resolving the problem of feature meagerness, and largely improving the emotion recognition presentation from short texts by achieving the three aims: (I) The representing short texts along with word cluster features, (II) Presenting a narrative word clustering algorithm, and (iii) Making use of a new feature weighting scheme of the Emotion classification. Experiments were performed for the classifying the emotions with different features and weighting schemes, on the openly available dataset. We have used the word clusters in place of unigrams as features, the micro-averages of accuracy have been found to be enhanced by more than three percentage, which suggests that the overall accuracy value of the text emotion classifier has been improved. All the macro-averages were enhanced by more than one percentage, which suggests that the word cluster feature can advance the generalization potential of the emotion classifier. The experimental results suggest that the text words cluster features and the proposed weighting scheme can moderately resolve the problems of the emotion recognition performance and the feature sparseness.
Sheme dinamike sile i promjenjivost glagolskih frazema
Authors: Parizoska Jelena , Omazić Marija
Published: August 2020

U ovome se radu analiziraju promjene glagolskih
frazema u engleskom i hrvatskom jeziku koji odražavaju sheme dinamike sile.
Cilj je na temelju podataka iz računalnih korpusa utvrditi na koje načine
sheme dinamike sile ograničavaju promjene leksičko-gramatičkog ustrojstva
glagolskih frazema u tim dvama jezicima. Rezultati pokazuju da su oblici u
kojima se javljaju glagolski frazemi u engleskome i hrvatskome ograničeni na
one vrste konstrukcija kojima se jezično izražavaju odnosi među sudionicima
događaja unutar pojedine događajne sheme, a to su akcija, prijenos ili
kretanje. Također se pokazuje da s obzirom na specifičnu vrstu sheme dinamike
sile koju glagolski frazemi odražavaju varira i njihov stupanj promjenjivosti
pa se javljaju u manjem ili većem broju oblika. Sve to pokazuje da
promjenjivost glagolskih frazema istodobno ograničavaju značenje i gramatička
struktura.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI ASAM LEMAK PADA MINYAK KELAPA FERMENTASI DAN MINYAK KELAPA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Al Hamid Fatma , Leiwakabessy J , Bandjar A
Published: August 2020

Telah dilakukan analisis asam lemak dalam minyak kelapa fermentasi dan minyak kelapa tradisional dengan GC-MS. Analisis asam lemak dalam minyak kelapa fermentasi diperoleh empat jenis asam lemak yaitu (1). Asam laurat (Metil dodekanoat) 39,13%, (2). Asam miristat (Metil tetradekanoat) 13,78%, (3). Asam palmitat (Metil heksadekanoat) 6,60%, dan (4). Asam oleat (Metil 9-oktadekanoat) 4,81%. Sedangkan dalam minyak kelapa tradisional diperoleh  5 jenis asam lemak yaitu (1). Asam laurat (Metil dodekanoat) 44,83%, (2). Asam miristat (Metil tetradekanoat) 22,82%, (3). Asam palmitat (Metil heksadekanoat) 12,82%, (4). Asam oleat (Metil 9-oktadekanoat) 11,16%, dan (5). Asam stearat (Metil oktadekanoat) 3,90%. Asam stearat tidak ada dalam minyak kelapa fermentasi karena telah habis dikonsumsi khamir. Dari segi jumlah dan jenis asam lemak, minyak kelapa tradisional lebih banyak namun dari segi fisik dalam hal jumlah minyak, waktu pemanasan dan tampilan, minyak kelapa fermentasi lebih baik. Proses pembuatan mempengaruhi komposisi asam lemak. Dalam penelitian selanjutnya perlu diberikan nutrisi tambahan buat khamir agar asam lemak tidak dikonsumsi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mencari kondisi optimal proses fermentasi khamir. Masyarakat boleh mengkonsumsi minyak kelapa fermentasi karena mengandung asam lemak yang penting bagi tubuh
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI FAKTORISASI POLINOM MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING
Authors: Niak Yandry , Mumu Jeinne , Palinussa Anderson Leonardo
Published: August 2020

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in polynom factorization material using a cooperative learning model type Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE). This research has qualitative research. The class conducted the action using teaching materials and grup worksheets, which have been adapted to the SFE model and learning is carried out in two cycles. At the end of each cycle a final cycle test is carried out, then the data obtained are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the study showed that there was an increase in the learning outcomes of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Manokwari who were taught to use the SFE type cooperative learning model on polynom factorization material.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP KADAR VITAMIN C PADA BUAH PISANG MUSA ACUMINATE L (VARIETAS PISANG KEPOK) DAN PISANG MUSA PARADISIACA L KUNT VAR SAPIENTUM (VARIETAS PISANG AMBON
Authors: Nazudin Nazudin , Sabban Ka’arina
Published: August 2020

Komponen gizi yang terdapat dalam musa acuminate dan musa paradisiaca salah satunya vitamin C. vitamin C berperan sebagai anti oksidan yang mengatasi radikal bebas yang merusak sel atau jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kadar vitamin C yang terdapat pada musa acuminate adalah to = 30,88 mg/100g, t2 = 27,92 mg/100g, t4 = 24,99 mg/100g, t6 = 24,23 mg/100g, dan t8 = 16,56 mg/100g. sedangkan untuk musa paradisiaca adalah to = 28,80 mg/100g, t2 = 24,29 mg/100g, t4 = 22,76 mg/100g, t6 = 22,68 mg/100g, dan t8 = 19,22 mg/100g. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kadar vitamin C pada musa acuminate dan musa paradisiaca selama penyimpanan mengalami penurunan
FEMALE CHARACTER’S STRUGGLE TO GET SYMBOLIC CAPITAL IN DAISY GOODWIN’S THE AMERICAN HEIRESS
Authors: Widyaiswara Tiara
Published: August 2020

The female characters struggle in The American Heiress is very interesting to be analyzed because the story tells about the sacrifice love which containing of contestation desired multicultural identities. This study is aimed to analyze the struggles of female characters to get symbolic capital which focus on Cora Cash and Charlotte symbolic struggle to be the new Duchess. To support this study, the practice of theory by Pierre Bourdieu is used as a concept of the symbolic struggle which involved to the contestation each character. This study applies qualitative research study. The result of this study is Cora Cash and Charlotte are done the struggle, they have different amount of the capital which Cora is more accomplish all of the capitals than Charlotte. It can be seen by the movement of Cora’s position is different before and after she goes to England. Her first coming to England she is the new comer, she tries to show her strategy until she gets the symbolic capital as the wife of the Duke.  Keywords: Contestation, capital, Pierre Bourdie
Integrating big data analytical techniques in pharmacy education
Authors: Peng Kerui , Martin Lana S. , Alachkar Houda , Wong-Beringer Annie , MANGUL SERGHEI
Published: August 2020

Big data is revolutionizing pharmaceutical and clinical pharmacy research. With the availability of big data, including omics and clinical data, pharmaceutical scientists and pharmacists have the potential to advance basic and clinical science discovery if they acquire essential big data analytical techniques. The gap between the current state of pharmaceutical sciences and pharmacy education and core big data analytical techniques in research underscores the need to establish innovative training models for big data analysis and visualization.
Using Literary Work as Authentic Material for the EFL Classroom in Indonesia
Authors: Nanda Deri Sis , Susanto Susanto
Published: August 2020

Literary work can be used as authentic material in the EFL classroom to achieve the language development of the learners. This study aims to discuss the role of literary texts and the benefits of using the texts for the EFL classroom. The study was conducted at the English Education Study Program, Bandar Lampung University, Indonesia. The reasons in choosing specific literary texts in the EFL classroom are evaluated and the main criteria to select the literary texts are discussed such as the motivation and the language use of the learners. It is found that the texts can facilitate the enjoyment of the learners while they are learning. The study concludes that the literary texts not only enhance the language development but also enrich the cultural representations while studying English.
Eating with a Conscience: Toward a Visual and Contextual Nutrition Facts Label
Authors: Coelho Darius , He Helen , Baduk Maxim , Mueller Klaus
Published: August 2020

The large variety of food products available in today’s market is making it increasingly difficult for the diet-conscious consumer to select the appropriate foods to maintain a balanced diet. To assist consumers, we design a visual nutrition facts label that provides the viewer with a quick overview of a food’s nutritional content while presenting them with contextual information that compares it with similar foods. Our core design is based on the bullet graph as it is capable of displaying the level of a nutrient in a food product along with the range of nutrient levels in other similar foods thus providing a context. In our work, we create multiple design variations of our visual nutrition labels based on the bullet graph and test which design is the most preferable and effective.
A review Commentary on Quinidine kinetics (PK modelling)
Authors: Beg Mohd Riyaz
Published: August 2020

This article takes you through the possible pharmacokinetic models and parameters for the antiarrhythmic drug Quinidine. The shuffle between the linear and non-linear pharmacokinetics of quinidine make it a candidate for therapeutic drug monitoring. The adverse effect in the form of QT-elongation is one of the major challenges to go for estimating good kinetics of the quinidine. The current article helps in providing a wide perspective towards the available models for the quinidine's ADME and compile the information published by several authors to help you to understand the quinidine pharmacokinetic behaviour.
Theory of Inhomogeneous Short Range Order and Calphad Modeling. Part 7. Surrounded Atom Model Reconstructed
Authors: Kremer Edward
Published: August 2020

Formalism of Theory of Inhomogeneous Short Range Order is applied to the caseof ”surrounded atoms”. It is shown that the derived equations have significantlyhigher precision in describing the Short Range Order effects than the commonlyused Surrounded Atoms Model.We argue also that the form of dependence of interatomic interaction on thecomposition, postulated by the Surrounded Atom Model, is artificial and limitsthe area of applicability of the model.
Do conspiracy theories efficiently signal coalition membership? An experimental test using the “Who Said What?” design
Authors: Mus Mathilde , Bor Alexander , Petersen Michael Bang
Published: August 2020

Theoretical works in evolutionary psychology have proposed that conspiracy theories may serve a coalitional (or social) function. Specifically, fringe and offensive statements such as conspiracy theories are expected to send a highly credible signal of coalition membership by clearly distinguishing the speaker’s group from other groups. A key implication of this theory is that cognitive systems designed for alliance detection should intuitively interpret the endorsement of conspiracy theories as coalitional cues. To our knowledge, no previous studies have empirically investigated this claim. Taking the domain of environmental policy as our case, we examine the hypothesis that beliefs framed in a conspiratorial manner act more efficiently as coalitional markers of environmental position than similar but non-conspiratorial beliefs. To test this prediction, quota sampled American participants (total N = 1677) completed two pre-registered Who-Said-What experiments where we measured if participants spontaneously categorize targets based on their environmental position, and if this categorization process is enhanced by the use of a conspiratorial frame. We find firm evidence that participants categorize by environmental position, but no evidence that the use of conspiratorial statements increases categorization strength and thus serves a coalitional function.
Revisiting the Target-Masker Linguistic Similarity Hypothesis
Authors: Brown Violet Aurora , Dillman-Hasso Naseem Hadi , Li ZhaoBin , Ray Lucia , Mamantov Ellen , Van Engen Kristin J. , Strand Julia Feld
Published: August 2020

The linguistic similarity hypothesis states that it is more difficult to segregate target and masker speech when they are linguistically similar. For example, recognition of English target speech should be more impaired by the presence of Dutch masking speech than Mandarin masking speech because Dutch and English are more linguistically similar than Mandarin and English. Across four experiments, English target speech was consistently recognized more poorly when presented in English masking speech than in silence, speech-shaped noise, or an unintelligible masker (i.e., Dutch or Mandarin). However, we found no evidence for graded masking effects—Dutch did not impair performance more than Mandarin in any experiment, despite 650 participants being tested. This general pattern was consistent when using both a cross-modal paradigm (in which target speech was lipread and maskers were presented aurally; Experiments 1a and 1b) and an auditory-only paradigm (in which both the targets and maskers were presented aurally; Experiments 2a and 2b). These findings suggest that the linguistic similarity hypothesis should be refined to reflect the existing evidence: There is greater release from masking when the masker language differs from the target speech than when it is the same as the target speech. However, evidence that unintelligible maskers impair speech identification to a greater extent when they are more linguistically similar to the target language remains elusive.
Do preferences for words and actions influence word-object and action-object learning in early childhood?
Authors: Eiteljoerge Sarah F V , Adam Maurits , Elsner Birgit , Mani Nivedita
Published: August 2020

Children live in a multimodal world: For example, communication with young children not only includes information from the auditory linguistic modality in the form of speech but also from the visual modality in the form of actions that caregivers use in the interaction with children. Dynamic systems approaches suggest that multimodal input can help children to learn from the environment while also allowing the child to shape their own learning experience through selective attention. This selective attention might be influenced by the child's preferences, which, in turn, might shape the child's learning behaviour. In this study, we investigated how children's selective attention to information from the linguistic or the action modality influence learning in both domains.Two- to 3-year-old children and adults participated in a novel gaze-contingent paradigm that allowed them to choose between being provided with the labels for or the actions that one can do with novel and familiar objects. At test, participants saw the two novel objects and either heard one of the labels or saw one of the actions that had been performed on one of the objects. Following label and action presentation, we investigated whether children fixated the target object, i.e., the object whose respective action/label had been presented, as an index of word and action learning. Children learned word but not action-object associations, and their target looking in the word-object condition was influenced by their selective attention to words in the earlier phase. Adults learned word-object associations and action-object associations, and their target looking in the action-object condition was influenced by their selective attention to actions in the earlier phase.Gaze-contingent eye-tracking paradigms provide us a unique method to analyse children's active learning preferences, which will help us better understand children's learning behaviour in a complex world. In particular, we show that in multimodal environments, children's preferences might help to structure the complex input into chunks that are compatible with the child's cognitive capacities in the moment.
Learning from other minds: An optimistic critique of reinforcement learning models of social learning
Authors: Vélez Natalia , Gweon Hyowon
Published: August 2020

In the past decade, reinforcement learning models have been productively applied to examine neural signatures that track the value of social information over repeated observations. However, by operationalizing social information as a lean, reward-predictive cue, this literature underestimates the richness of human social learning: Humans readily go beyond action-outcome mappings and can draw flexible inferences even from a single observation. We argue that reinforcement learning models need minds, i.e, a generative model of how other agents’ unobservable mental states cause their observable actions. Recent advances in inferential social learning suggest that even young children learn from others via a generative model of other minds. Bridging these perspectives can enrich our understanding of the neural bases of distinctively human social learning.
Finding the (most efficient) way out of a maze is easier than asking (good) questions.
Authors: Swaboda Nora , Meder Björn , Ruggeri Azzurra
Published: August 2020

We investigate whether a spatial representation of a search task supports 4- to 7-year-old children’s information-search strategies, relative to their performance in a question-asking game. In Experiment 1, children played two computationally and structurally analogous search games: a spatial search task, the maze-exploration game, in which they had to discover the path through a maze, and a verbal search task, the 20-questions game, where they had to identify a target monster from a set of eight monsters by asking yes-no questions. We found that children made more informative queries in the maze-exploration game than in the 20-questions game. Children’s performance in the 20-questions game improved with age, whereas there were no age-related differences in the spatial task. In Experiment 2, we introduced a non-verbal version of the 20-questions game, in which children had to select which features to query (e.g., color) in order to identify the target monster. We found that children performed equally well in both tasks, with no age-related performance differences. Our results demonstrate that efficient search strategies emerge much earlier than previously assumed, suggesting that young children’s difficulties in the 20-questions game are directly related to the verbal requirements of the task. These findings highlight the importance of developing age-appropriate paradigms that capture children’s early competence, in order to gain a more comprehensive picture of their emerging information-search abilities.
False positives using social cognitive mapping to identify children’s peer groups
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Neal Jennifer Watling , Domagalski Rachel
Published: August 2020

Children and adolescents interact in peer groups, which are known to influence a range of psychological and behavioral outcomes. In developmental psychology and related disciplines, social cognitive mapping (SCM), as implemented with the SCM 4.0 software, is the most commonly used method for identifying peer groups from peer report data. However, in a series of four studies, we demonstrate that SCM has an unacceptably high risk of false positives. Specifically, we show that SCM will identify peer groups even when applied to random data. We introduce backbone extraction and community detection as one promising alternative to SCM, and offer several recommendations for researchers seeking to identify peer groups from peer report data.
Explaining Declining Trends in Educational Homogamy: The Role of Institutional Changes in Higher Education in Japan
Authors: Uchikoshi Fumiya
Published: August 2020

Research on educational assortative mating has devoted much attention to educational expansion but has been less focused on a concurrent trend of importance –growing differentiation among higher education institutions. In this study, I examine whether thebifurcation between high-and low-tier institutions in the context of high participation in tertiary education may help us understand the mixed evidence on educational homogamy trends across countries. Applying log-linear and log-multiplicative models to analyze trends in educational assortative matingin Japan, characterized by a clear and widely acknowledged hierarchy of institutional selectivity, I find that; (1)the odds of homogamy are higher among graduates of selective universities than among graduates of nonselective universities; (2) homogamy trends among graduates of selective and nonselective universities have diverged in recent years; (3) possibly reflecting the more rapid increase in the share of female students enrolled in less-selective institutions, the opportunity for them to “marry up” has decreased. Results suggest that close attention should be paid to the important and growing heterogeneity of institutional characteristics that has been obscured in earlier studies to understand the impact of educational assortative mating on economic inequality.
Evaluation of French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties for Summer Season Production in the Mid–Hills of Central Region of Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Mira , Shrestha Surendra Lal , Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Pandey Suprabha
Published: August 2020

The experiment on evaluation of open pollinated genotypes of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) was conducted during the summer season of 2016 and 2017 at HRD, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal to assess the variability in the genotypes and yield potentiality for commercial production. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five replications. The two new genotypes viz. Semi Light Long and Long Green Bean were compared with Trishuli and Four Season. Fresh pod yield and yield attributing parameters were recorded. The pooled analysis of both years’ data showed significant differences among the genotypes on plant uniformity, number of pods/plants, single pod weight, fresh pod yield/plant and total yield. The number of pods per plant was observed the highest in Semi Light Long (113) followed by Long Green Bean (82) whereas the lowest in Trishuli (73). Similarly, the average pod weight was the highest (12 g) in Long Green Bean and the lowest in Trishuli (9.65 gm). The highest fresh pod yield per plant was observed in Semi Light Long (1188.5 g) followed by Long Green Bean (1015.00 g) and the lowest in Trishuli (768.50 g). The highest total pod yield was observed in Semi Light Long (30.97 t/ha) followed by Long Green Bean (27.02 t/ha) which were statistically at par. The lowest yield was observed in Four seasons (20.58 t/ha). Semi Light Long was also found to be early maturing (70-75 DAS), having long harvesting period (28 days) and thin flesh having pod length of 18-20 cm. Long Green Bean was late in maturity (75-78 DAS), second highest yielder (27.02 t/ha) with thick flesh and light green color at maturity. Based on the two years’ data, Semi Light Long and Long Green Bean genotypes seemed promising during summer season in the central mid hills of Nepal. So, it is suggested that these two genotypes may be considered for registration by the Seed Quality Control Center.
Large Orbital Tumor in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Authors: Abdellaoui Taoufik , Abdellaoui Taoufik , Belfaiza Soukaina , Malek Yassine , Elasri Fouad , Reda Karim , Oubaaz Abdelbarre
Published: August 2020

Neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2) is a separate entity from Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) or von
Recklinghausen’s disease, and is much less frequent than NF1. Vestibular schwannomas are the hallmark
lesion, affecting 95% of individuals and typically occur bilaterally. Schwannomas commonly occur on other
nerves intracranially and in the spinal compartment, along with meningiomas, ependymomas, and gliomas.
Ophthalmologic abnormalities are present in the majority of NF2 patients, including cataracts, retinal
changes, optic nerve sheath meningiomas and other optic pathway tumors. These tumors are sometimes
large and can induce significant proptosis. We report the case of a large orbital meningioma responsible for
severe proptosis in a patient with NF2.
Four new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) from Vietnam
Authors: Ermilov S.G. , Anichkin A.E.
Published: August 2020

Four new species of oribatid mites, Unguizetes cattienensis sp. nov. (Mochlozetidae), Gigantoppia zryanini sp. nov. (Granuloppiidae), Caucasiozetes frankeae sp. nov. (Microzetidae) and Otocepheus (Acrotocepheus) vietnamicus sp. nov. (Otocepheidae) from forest soil, litter and decaying wood of Cat Tien National Park in southern Vietnam are described. The representative of the genus Gigantoppia as well as Unguizetes sphaerula is recorded for the first time in Vietnam, and the genus Caucasiozetes is firstly recorded in the Oriental Region. A new generic diagnosis of Caucasiozetes is presented, and an identification key to the Vietnamese species of Otocepheus (Acrotocepheus) is presented.
Unit Labour Cost and Unit Capital Cost Indicators in Slovenia and the Other Euro Area Countries
Authors: Lenarčič Črt
Published: August 2020

Prices and costs are often the main points of interest in a typical competitiveness analysis. If studying prices cover the inflation and exchange rate perspectives, studying costs usually covers the relationship between labour costs and labour productivity. Strictly focusing on the labour side within the cost analysis does not offer a complete cost-overview of the production process. In this paper we try to complement the toolbox for assessing competitiveness in Slovenia and the rest of the euro area countries by constructing a unit capital cost index (UKC).
The Effect of Communication Problems on Productivity in Hotel Operations: A Qualitative Application
Authors: Sayin Kürşad
Published: August 2020

Front office department in hotel businesses generally consists of reception, reservation, switchboard operator and concierge departments in hotels. Communication with guests starts at reservation phase, it goes on with guest check in processes and ends with accommodation, check out and process after checking out briefly front office department is very important since it is the department which the guests are welcomed, hosted and sent off. Front office department also provides the communication within all the departments in the business. Realizing the processes in front office properly, enhancing the quality of services, raising the guest satisfaction and the increasing of the productivity of the staff all depends on the features of the communication. For that reason, an efficient communication with the other departments and the communication within the department for the productivity of the business is compulsory. Shortly, communication with other departments and the communication within the department in front office in hospitality businesses has a great importance.

The sample for the study consists of 35 five-star hotel managers in Alanya, where tourism is very intense. Structure interview method is used in the study. Front office managers were asked to answer the questions, the answers were classified, their explanation about what means of communication was used with other departments and within front office, the reasons for the communication problems and its effects on the productivity was evaluated. Consequently, it was found out that all the front office manager know that the communication problems affect the productivity negatively. The fact that the problems of the communication do not only have a negative effect on front office activities but also on the all hotel activities was much obtained.
Insider Research on Diversity and Inclusion: Methodological Considerations
Authors: E. Horváth Zsuzsánna , Szakács Attila , Szakács Zsolt
Published: August 2020

Workforce diversity management is fast becoming a significant component of in Multinational Corporations because it has outstanding benefits on inclusive workplace climate leading to improved work outcomes. The paper provides a conceptual background of the significance and implications of diversity management and inclusion, followed by a proposed insider research design. An employee perception focused approach is discussed that is believed to best capture the efficiency of diversity management and inclusion. Recommendations complement the conceptual framework and critical analyses.
When Perception Becomes Reality and Truth is Relative: Spin Strategies and Political Influence over Media Reporting in Macedonian Media
Authors: Trajkoska Žaneta
Published: August 2020

The power of politicians presenting itself in front of the public rests in the media, so politicians are likely to use the media to create the preferred media frames and to set the agenda (agenda setting). Worldwide, spin-doctors have their own influence in the modeling of the media reality, processes that are comparable in Macedonia as well. The paper strive to describe the presence of the spinning in Macedonia and its impact on the news content. Furthermore, it deals with the spinning tactics and their manifestation in the political communication, explaining the models in which political spinning is functioning in Macedonia. Main research questions are focused on: (1) how does the process of creating the news is carry out and what affects the news content production; (2) what specific strategic doctrines spin-doctors are using to influence the process of daily reporting and to participate in the creation of the media reality; (3) how the spin-doctors present information and communicate with the public and what methods and tools are characteristic for spinning cycles.
РОЛЬ ДЕФІЦИТУ МЕЛАТОНІНУ В ГЕНЕЗІ АРТЕРІАЛЬНОЇ ГІПЕРТЕНЗІЇ У ХВОРИХ НА ХРОНІЧНУ ХВОРОБУ НИРОК
Authors: Petrova Anna , Karpenko Olena
Published: August 2020

Велика кількість проведених останнім часом досліджень  свідчать, що особливе місце в складній системі механізмів нейрогуморальної регуляції роботи органів належить мелатоніну, унікальні механізми дії якого відкривають додаткові можливості нормалізації артеріального тиску. Метою проведеної нами роботи був аналіз порушень мелатонінутворювальної функції епіфізу та показників офісного артеріального тиску у хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок 5 стадії, що лікуються гемодіалізом та визначити взаємозв’язок дисфункції епіфізу з артеріальною гіпертензією. Вивчення літературних джерел показує, що дефіцит мелатоніну має тісний зв’язок з розвитком артеріальної гіпертензії. Актуальність дослідження даної патології полягає в тому, що зв'язок значень рівнів мелатоніну зі значеннями артеріального тиску у хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок 5 стадії, що лікуються гемодіалізом є маловивченим питанням. Наукова  робота  основана  на  опрацюванні  результатів  обстеження 130 пацієнтів з хронічною хворобою нирок 5 стадії, що знаходяться на лікуванні методом гемодіалізу та 20 практично здорових осіб. Вік  хворих  склав  58,5 [43; 66] років.  В результаті дослідження встановлено, що у хворих на хронічну хворобу нирок 5 стадії, що знаходяться на лікуванні гемодіалізом, досить поширене порушення мелатонінутворювальної функції епіфізу (84,6%) та наявна артеріальна гіпертензія (78%). Аналіз результатів демонструє наявність зворотних зв’язків низьких рівнів мелатоніну із високими значеннями артеріального тиску. Додавання мелатоніну до комплексного лікування таким пацієнтам є обґрунтованим та буде предметом подальших досліджень, що знайде відображення у наступних повідомленнях.
ВІДМІННОСТІ ЖИРНОКИСЛОТНОГО ВМІСТУ ТКАНИН ПЕЧІНКИ ТА ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗКУ ЩУРІВ В ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНІЙ МОДЕЛІ ЦУКРОВОГО ДІАБЕТУ 2 ТИПУ
Authors: Osadchuk Yulia , Dovhan Roman , Vershuta Olexandr
Published: August 2020

Одним з популярних підходів відтворення моделі цукрового діабету 2 типу (ЦД2) в експерименті є дієта із високим вмістом жиру, оскільки, ключову роль в розвитку інсулінорезистентності грає тривала дія підвищеного рівню жирних кислот (ЖК). Метою роботи було вивчення особливостей жирнокислотного вмісту тканин печінки та головного мозку щурів в експериментальній моделі ЦД2. На білих щурах лінії Вістар відтворювали експериментальну модель шляхом 3-х місячної високо-жирової дієти (45% тваринного жиру) із додаванням фруктози та індукцією стрептозотоцином 25 мг/кг (STZ) - однократно. Контрольну групу (КГ) складали інтактні тварини, які знаходилися на стандартному вигодуванні віварію протягом всього часу експерименту. Дослідження складу ЖК проводили методом газово-рідинної хроматографії. Статистичну обробку даних проводили за допомогою ліцензійного пакету IBM SPSS Statistics 23. У щурів з ЦД2 в порівнянні із КГ в тканині печінки і в тканині мозку підвищився вміст насичених ЖК в 1,3 рази (Р<0,05), в основному за рахунок С16:0 – пальмітинової ЖК, знизився вміст ненасичених ЖК в 1,3 рази (Р<0,05), і зменшилася доля поліненасичених ЖК в 1,8 разів (Р<0,05). Однак, в печінці і мозку тварин виявилося різне за спектром коливання складу ЖК. В печінці щурів з ЦД2 у порівнянні з КГ виявили підвищення в 4 рази мірістинової (Р<0,05), в 1,4 рази пентадеканової (Р<0,05) і в 2 рази (Р<0,05) маргаринової ЖК, підвищення в 2 рази (Р<0,05) ліноленової і зменшення в 3,5 рази (Р<0,05) арахідонової. В мозку щурів із ЦД2 підвищився вміст мірістинової та пентадеканової ЖК в 2 рази (Р<0,05), і з’явилася маргаринова, яка не виявлялася у щурів КГ. Виявили зменшення в 2 рази (Р<0,05) лінолевої, підвищення арахідонової в 2 рази (Р<0,05), та визначили ліноленову, що не було притаманним для щурів КГ. Моделювання ЦД2 шляхом дієти із високим вмістом жиру із додаванням фруктози та індукцією STZ викликає не однаковий перерозподіл жирнокислотного складу органів експериментальних тварин, що необхідно враховувати для призначення терапевтичних схем, мішенями яких є тканинні ЖК, оскільки результати від лікування можуть по-різному відображатися на функціонуванні органів та систем організму.
A literatura no contexto escolar e a formação de leitores
Authors: Ricardo Fátima Sueli Vidoto , Neves Rejane Melo da Silva
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho se trata sobre a reflexão em relação as contribuições da leitura para a formação de alunos nos anos iniciais. Abordando a importância de criar um hábito de leitura desde a alfabetização, apresenta também, o papel do professor quanto ao incentivo da leitura e à formação de novos leitores. A partir de uma fundamentação teórica, propõe uma análise acerca da função da leitura em vários aspectos, mostrando assim, a necessidade de incentivar a prática da leitura em toda a sociedade. A pesquisa para este estudo foi integralmente teórica, consultando-se alguns autores sobre o tema. Ao se pensar em leitura, pensa-se, também, na escrita, pois esses passos são primordiais ao desempenho do aluno na escola. Contudo, tal prática deve ser prazerosa, tranquila e significante para que o aluno tenha a possibilidade de adquirir conhecimentos com qualidade. Por isso, há a necessidade de se fazer reflexões referentes ao tema leitura, pois ele promove habilidades, saberes novos e oportunidades de ampliação da visão de mundo.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PETANI SAWIT DI KECAMATAN SELUMA SELATAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: As’ad As’ad , Efrianto Parman
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisisberapa besar pengaruh luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap jumlah produksi petani sawit Kecamatan Seluma Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap produksi petani sawit di Kecamatan Seluma Selatan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh petani kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Seluma Selatan dengan sampelnya sebanyak 24 orang petani sawit. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data melalui regresi linier berganda diperoleh hasil sebagaiberikut:Bila luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja di anggap konstan maka jumlah produksi sawit sebesar  -1,562 satu satuan. Pengaruh luas lahan sebesar 0,385 satu satuan, modal sebesar 0,007 satu satuan dan tenaga kerja sebesar 0,758 satu satuanterhadap produksi sawit. Keeratan hubungan antara luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja sebesar 0,894. Kontribusi yang diberikan luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja terhadap jumlah produksi sawit sebesar 76,8 persen. Dari hasil uji hipotesis secara simultan ketiga variabel luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap jumlah produksi petani sawit di Kecamatan Seluma Selatan.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO MORFOMÉTRICA E DO USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO APEÚ, AMAZÔNIA ORIENTAL
Authors: Vale Jones Remo Barbosa , Bordalo Carlos Alexandre Leão
Published: August 2020

A bacia hidrográfica é considerada uma unidade ambiental, pois permite a análise de seus diversos componentes e processos dentro de uma abordagem sistêmica. A bacia hidrográfica do rio Apeú está localizada na porção oriental da Amazônia, mais precisamente no nordeste paraense, e sua área abrange os municípios de Castanhal, Santa Izabel do Pará e Inhangapí. O trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma caracterização da morfometria e do uso e cobertura da Terra da bacia do rio Apeú, a fim de subsidiar o manejo adequado bem como o planejamento e ordenamento territorial. As características morfométricas da bacia foram obtidas por meio de parâmetros geométricos, de relevo e drenagem, enquanto o uso e cobertura da Terra foram obtidos por classificação de uma imagem de satélite. A bacia hidrográfica do rio Apeú apresenta uma área de 310 km², perímetro de 131,8 km e comprimento total dos cursos d’água de 206,3 km. De acordo com a morfometria da bacia pôde-se perceber que ela não favorece a concentração do fluxo fluvial, pois seu formato é comprido e tem baixíssima tendência a ocorrência de enchentes, ou seja, sua forma promove a redução da suscetibilidade às enchentes, no entanto a ocupação predominantemente pela agricultura e pastagem tem provocado a diminuição da cobertura vegetal, principalmente, nas áreas de preservação permanente, sendo um fator de risco ao processo erosivo e consequente assoreamento dos cursos d’água.
A ATIVIDADE PESQUEIRA E A CENTRALIDADE URBANO-REGIONAL DE BRAGANÇA/PA
Authors: Sakaguchi Angela Kaori , Ribeiro Willame de Oliveira
Published: August 2020

A cidade de Bragança, localizada no Nordeste do Pará, possui significativa expressão regional, exercendo centralidade sobre uma ampla área. Entretanto, para que se apreenda sua real relevância na rede urbana torna-se fundamental a análise das atividades que particularizam a cidade, como no caso da pesca. Diante disso, busca-se aqui elucidar o seguinte problema: Qual a importância da atividade pesqueira na geração de interações espaciais e, por conseguinte, na constituição da centralidade urbano-regional de Bragança? Os procedimentos metodológicos desenvolvidos com o propósito de alcançar a resposta a essa questão perpassam pela constituição de uma fundamentação teórica, pelo levantamento e análise de documentos e dados secundários e pela realização de trabalhos de campo, com diversas finalidades, entre elas, a efetuação de entrevistas. Deste modo, constatou-se que a pesca se destaca como atividade estruturadora e constituidora de fluxos constantes de pessoas, bens e serviços para a cidade de Bragança, proporcionando ao município, através da comercialização do pescado, grande destaque no que concerne a sua centralidade urbano-regional, bem como constituindo interações nas escalas nacional e internacional.
Kiat-kiat Membangun Strategi Pembelajaran Emansipatoris pada Pendidikan Dasar Islam
Authors: Syihabuddin Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2020

This article discusses about emancipatory education, the main focus is the strategy of building emancipatory education. Education has a close relationship with social change, both in the form of dynamics of individual development and social processes on a broader scale. This study of emancipatory education is important, because in this globalization era Education is one of the decisive aspects, especially in opening the way to liberation from poverty, ignorance and adversity. Emancipatory meaning is human liberation from fetters in the context of Education, this emancipatory idea is expected to be able to give new colors and changes to the process and implementation of Education which has been regarded as giving less freedom. The liberation paradigm is the main basis of emancipatory education. This liberation makes an education play a role in freeing students from ignorance, retardation, obedience and immorality. There are several efforts that must be made in building an emancipatory learning strategy on Islamic Education. First, shifting the focus of attention from religion to religiosity. Second, enter plurality. Third, emphasizing the formation of attitudes. Then there are three keys in the emancipatory Education model, namely: humanization, critical and democratic awareness.
Rekonstruksi Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Untuk Mewujudkan Kemahiran Santri Dalam Memahami Kitab Kuning Di Lembaga Lajnah Bahtsul Masa-Il (LBM) Al-Mahrusiyah Putri
Authors: Chiari Nisrina Nur , Zahid Reza Ahmad
Published: August 2020

Reconstruction of ‘Kitab Kuning learning conducted Lembaga Batsu Masa’il (LBM) Al Mahrusiyah already implemented 2018-2019 school year. Even though it's only been a year, this strategy shows that it can improve the ability of female students to understand the Kitab Kuning. This is proven by the ability of female students who attend LBM to be able to translate and explain the intent contained in the Kitab Kuning. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. The use of research methods is very relevant to the object being studied because researchers become key instruments. The results of this study will describe in full the situation and process of implementing activities in LBM Al Mahrusiyah. Key informants in this study are all stakeholders who are managers, coaches, executors and participants of these activities. The method used is in-depth interviews to find saturated data. An illustration of the results of this study found the application of LBM Al Mahrusiyah held a sifir class, “tahasus, ula, wustho, dan ulya.” Sorogan class in the realm of reading, “memurodi” (translating) and understanding the Kitab Kuning. In the class of sifir and tahasus the introduction of the kitab kuning and nahwu sharaf science. The book studied varies according to the level of study at each stage of the class.
Pengembangan Budaya Literasi Agama di SMA Negeri 2 Kediri
Authors: Habibah Maimunatun
Published: August 2020

The National Literacy Movement (GLN) programmed since 2016 has experienced developments with the emergence of many studies on literacy and literacy programs in schools. Literacy programs are not limited to literacy but also lead to religious literacy. This study seeks to raise the religious literacy program at SMA Negeri 2 Kediri. Based on field research carried out under the light of the Prothero religious literacy concept which was later developed by Gallagher, the study finds that the practice of religious literacy in SMA Negeri 2 Kediri has being carried out through a program of reading the scriptures according to their respective religions guided by the religious literacy reading team. The implementation process takes place through three stages. First, the school principal forms a religious literacy team. Second, the implementation phase which includes the stages of habituation, development, and learning. Third, the assessment stage. The three implementation processes are intended so that the religious literacy program not only leads to the accumulation of knowledge, but slowly increases to the level of daily practice.
Dampak Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL) terhadap Pengetahuan Metakognitif Siswa pada Topik Asam-Basa
Authors: Ardhana Ivan Ashif
Published: August 2020

Aim of this research is to investigate different impact of Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning (POGIL) and verification as learning approach at senior high school students’ metacognitive knowledge grade XI program IPA on acid-base topic. Research design used was quasi experimental. Hypothesis testing uses t-test with 5% (0,05) significance utilizing SPSS 21 application. Results show that (1) there is significance difference of students’ metacognitive knowledge that is taught by POGIL approach and verification, and (2) students that are taught by POGIL approach give better answer’s pattern of declarative, procedural, and conditional knowledge than students that are taught by verification approach.
Pemisahan Perak dari Limbah Fotorontgen dengan Teknik Membran Cair Berpendukung Menggunakan Pengemban Gabungan TBP dan D2EHPA
Authors: Kurniasih Yeti , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Nufida Baiq Asma
Published: August 2020

The photorontgen process produces waste that is harmful to the environment because it contains silver ions that are toxic to living organisms. The silver content in photorontgent waste is 2000 mg / L, while the permissible threshold value for silver in aquatic is 0.1 - 1.0 mg / L, so the disposal of photorontgent waste into the waters will be dangerous. However, silver metal has high economic value so that silver metal separation from x-ray waste is required, in addition to reducing the environmental burden due to silver metal pollution, it is also expected to reuse the silver metal economically. The technique of separation that can be used is a supported liquid membrane (Supported Liquid Membrane, SLM). This technique has the advantage that its separation process is relatively easy because the extraction and stripping process takes place in one stage, the carrying solution as extractant is more stable in the supporting membrane and the amount of extractant required is small. This research studies the effect of waste dilution factors on the effieciency separation of silver from photorontgen waste. Separation was carried out at the optimum SLM condition by using combined carrier compound TBP and D2EHPA with a ratio of 0.25: 0.75, total concentration of 1 M in kerosene and 0.1 M HNO3 as stripping phase. Sample waste was diluted by a factor dilution 25, 50, 75 and 100 times. Measurement of metal content before and after separation is done with AAS. The results showed that the waste dilution factor influenced the efficiency of silver trasnpor through SLM. Percent of silver separation was obtained 21.33% in waste with 100 times dilution.