bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tekne ve Makine Sigortaları Kapsamında Türk Deniz Ticaret Filosunun Risk Analizi
Authors: ERGİNER Kadir Emrah
Published: December 2022

Dünyada sigortacılığın ilk örnekleri denizcilikte kullanılmıştır. Özellikle deniz sigortalarının günümüzde kullanılmakta olduğu anlamıyla ilk örnekleri Edward Lloyd tarafından Londra’da işletilmekte olan kahvehanede başlamış ve günümüzde deniz sigortaları denildiğinde akla ilk gelen pazar Lloyd’s olmaktadır. Armatör işletmeleri tarafından en önemli varlıkları olan ve milyonlarca ABD Doları değerindeki gemileri her seferlerinde ya da limanlarda birçok farklı riskle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Armatör işletmeleri bu nedenle en değerli varlıkları olan gemilerini olası hasar ya da kayıplara karşı sigortalatmak ihtiyacı duymuşlardır. Bu çalışmanın ana amacı armatör işletmeleri tarafından ödenmekte olan tekne ve makine sigortası primlerinin matematiksel risk modelinin yapılarak incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmanın en büyük kısıtı deniz sigorta sektörünün çok fazla konservatif (kapalı) ve dış kaynaklı olmasıdır. Türkiye’de mevcut tekne ve makine sigortası kapsamında hasar ve prim oranlarının yayınlanmış net bir kaynağına erişilememiştir ve bu nedenle yapılan risk modellemesi sonucu oluşan değerler başka verilerle kıyaslanamamıştır. Birinci bölümde risk kapsamlı bir şekilde tanımlanmıştır. İkinci bölümde risk ve sigorta kavramları arasındaki ilişki detaylandırılmıştır. Üçüncü bölümde deniz sigortaları sınıflandırılmış, dördüncü bölümde ise tekne ve makine sigortaları ve reasürans kapsamlı bir şekilde anlatılmıştır. Beşinci bölümde çalışmanın matematiksel modellenmesi hakkında teorik bilgi verilmiş ve altıncı bölümde bu modelleme Türk Deniz Ticaret Filosu’na uygulanmıştır. Son bölümde ise sonuçlar verilmiştir.
İran’da Resim ve Animasyon Sanatı
Authors: KAZEMİ Negar
Published: December 2022

Günümüzde önemli sanat eserleri özgün fikirleri ve izleyici-yaratıcı etkileşimlerini ifade etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. İran'da bu kapsamda çok sayıda sanatsal faaliyetler yürütülmeketdir. Sanatçılar, eserlerini yaratırken sadece resmi değil, animasyon gibi araçları da kullanmakta ve özgün fikir ve kavramları en etkili biçimde aktarabilmektedirler. Resim ve animasyon arasındaki etkileşim sayesinde ortak güçlü bir etkinin elde edilmesi sağlıklı bir inceleme açısından önemlidir. Son yıllarda İran animasyonu çeşitli ve yaratıcı yollar izlemekte, geleneksel resim sanatı ile yeni etkileşimler geliştirmekte ve modern sanat kapsamında oldukça farklı bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Resim ve animasyonun geleneksel işlevi yerini yeni biçimler ve sanat akımlarında kavramsal ve etkileşimli olgulara bırakmıştır. Bu araştırmada, çağdaş İran sanatında resim ve animasyon etkileşimini ve bu alanda aktif İranlı sanatçıların eserlerini incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, araştırmamız İran sanatının son yirmi yılındaki geleneksel ve modern yaklaşımları, alanyazında konuyla ilgili internet kaynaklarındaki röportajları ve İranlı sanatçıların deneyimleri ve görüşleri esas almaktadır.
The Influence Of The Compliance Of Anti Hypertension Diet On Lowering Blood Pressure In Elderly
Authors: Salmia
Published: December 2022

Hypertension is a problem that is difficult to control because people with hypertension rarely feel a symptom that the patient unconsciously experiences complications in vital organs such as the brain and kidney. Prevention of hypertension can be done with a hypertensive diet in a sustainable manner to prevent further severe effects. Objective To find out whether there is a Hypertension Diet Compliance with Blood Pressure in the Elderly in Muara Besar Village Ogodeide Public Health Center Tolitoli District..

The design used in the study is correlational analytic population are all elderly hypertension. The sample size is 37 respondents using the Simple Random sampling technique. Independent variable of research is diet compliance. The dependent variable is blood pressure. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test, with a significance level of α < 0.05.

The results showed that p = 0.021 with a = 0.05, which means that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted so that it could mean that there was a relationship between adherence to the anti-hypertensive diet to blood pressure reduction in the elderly in Muara Besar Village Ogodeide Community Health Center Tolitoli District, with a correlation coefficient 0.379 which means having a strong enough relationship.

An appropriate hypertension diet can help reduce blood pressure by reducing the consumption of causes that cause high blood pressure
Analyzing The Use Of Kb Pill Contraception Equipment With Hypertension In Fertilizer Age Women
Authors: Araviq A.Hanyala
Published: December 2022

Hypertension in couples of childbearing age can be caused by the use of hormonal birth control which continues to be used by women of childbearing age, it can cause fatal complications, such as heart attacks, strokes and kidney failure. Hypertension can also cause blindness, irregular heart rhythms and heart failure. The aim of analyzing the effect of contraceptive use is the birth control pill with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age in the village of Paleleh, Paleleh District, Buol District.

The design used in the study was a cross sectional survey. Population is all women of childbearing age who have become KB pill acceptors. The sample size was 40 respondents using Accidental sampling technique. The independent variable of the study was the use of pill contraception. The dependent variable is the incidence of hypertension. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test, with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

The results of the study showed that at most respondents had a duration of using the Pill for 24 months as many as 10 respondents (52.6%), the incidence of stage 2 hypertension was 15 respondents (37.5%), the results showed that the statistical test obtained p = 0,000 with a = 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship on the variable length of birth control pills with the incidence of hypertension, with a correlation coefficient of 0.851 which means having a strong relationship.

Birth control pills can affect blood pressure which can cause hypertension in women of childbearing age.
ANONİM ŞİRKET YÖNETİM KURULU ÜYELERİNİN HUKUKİ SORUMLULUĞUNDA YANSIMA YOLUYLA ZARAR
Authors: Yüce Aydin Alber , Köroğlu Emre
Published: December 2022

Anonim şirketler hukukunda yönetim kurulu üyeleri ve yöneticilerin sorumlulukları kabul edilmiştir. Bu sorumluluk, yönetim kurulu üyeleri ve yöneticilerinin kanun ya da esas sözleşme gereğince kendilerine düşen bir yükümlülüğü ihlâl etmelerine dayanmaktadır. Bu ihlâlin neticesinde şirket zarara uğrayabilir. Şirketin yanında pay sahiplerinin veya şirket alacaklılarının da zarara uğraması söz konusu olabilir. Aynı zamanda, şirketin zararının pay sahipleri ve alacaklıları da etkilemesi mümkündür. İşte bu halde, pay sahipleri ve alacaklılar açacakları sorumluluk davasıyla hükmedilecek tazminatın şirkete ödenmesini isteyebilirler.

Pay sahipleri ve alacaklıların şirketin doğrudan uğradığı zararlardan etkilenmeleri öğretide doğrudan ve doğrudan olmayan zararlar ayrımını yaratmıştır. Doğrudan olmayan zararlar konusunda öğretide yaygın olarak dolaylı zararlar terimi kullanılmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada, pay sahiplerinin ve alacaklıların şirketin doğrudan uğradığı zararlar konusundaki hukukî konumu, borçlar hukukunun temel prensipleriyle karşılaştırılarak tartışılmaktadır
SINAİ MÜLKİYET KANUNUNUN 155. MADDESİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÖNCEKİ HAKKIN ETKİSİ
Authors: Karimov Elnur
Published: December 2022

Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nun 155. maddesinin 1. fıkrası önceki tarihli hak sahibinin açmış olduğu tecavüz davalarında sonraki tarihli marka, patent veya tasarım hakkı sahibinin kendi sınai mülkiyet hakkını savunma gerekçesi olarak ileri sürmesini engellemektedir. Sınai mülkiyet hukukunda öncelik ve gerçek hak sahipliği ilkelerinin bir yansıması olan bu kuralla birlikte, sonraki tarihli hak sahibi tecavüz davasında artık salt mutlak hakkına dayanamamaktadır. Nitekim, daha önce patentler için kabul edilen bu sistem artık marka ve tasarım hakkı sahiplerine de uygulanmaktadır. Makalede, genel hatlarıyla tescil, öncelik ve gerçek hak sahipliği ilkeleri ile tescilin işlevleri, maddi incelemeli ve itiraza dayalı incelemeli başvuru sistemleri irdelenmiştir. Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nun yürürlüğe girmesinden önce, önceki tarihli marka ve tasarım ve patentin sonraki tarihli haklara etkisindeki farklar, Yargıtay ve Avrupa Adalet Divanı kararları ışığında açıklanmıştır. Sınai Mülkiyet Kanunu’nun ilgili hükmünün beraberinde getirdiği sorunlar öğreti görüşleri ışığında tartışılmıştır. Makalede sonraki hak sahiplerine karşı açılan tecavüz davalarında tescil sisteminin yapısının ve bu yapı içerisinde üçüncü kişilerin yerinin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiği savunulmuştur. Sonraki tarihli başvuru sahiplerine karşı açılan tecavüz davalarında 2015/2436 sayılı Avrupa Birliği Marka Direktifinin 18. maddesindekine benzer savunmalardan yararlanma imkânı üzerine Türk marka hukuku özelinde öneride bulunulmuştur.
A DESCRIPTIVE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO TURKISH TRANSLATIONS OF JANE AUSTEN’S "PRIDE AND PREJUDICE"
Authors: PARLAK Neslihan , KÜÇÜKBEZİRCİ Yağmur
Published: December 2022

Translation norms have an important place in descriptive translation theory and these norms concern not only the translated texts but also the society and culture to which the texts belong. Norms are related to the behaviour and choices of translators in the translation process and therefore determine translation decisions. The decisions taken in translation process as lexical choices and preferred translation strategies determine which of the translators will be closer to the source or target languages and cultures. Thus, it becomes clear which of the poles of adequacy or acceptability is closer to translated text. The concepts of 'adequacy and acceptability' have recently been associated with the concepts of ‘overt translation' and 'covert translation'. In overt translation, the translator’s choices are in accordance with the values of the source text and its culture and therefore the translation text is conveyed without changing the foreign-the cultural elements- given in the source text. In this context it can be claimed that the reader can obtain information about the source text culture. On the other hand, in covert translation, the cultural elements given in the source text are domesticated and presented to the reader with expressions familiar to the reader. In this context, the translator’s choices prioritize the reader and the values of target culture.
This study aims to provide a descriptive analysis of the two translation versions of Jane Austen’s "Pride and Prejudice", in the light of Gideon Toury’s descriptive approach to the translation studies. Through making a comparative analysis between the source text and the two translation versions (target texts) via selecting sentences randomly from the source text and comparing them with the target texts in terms of lexical choice, revealing a comparative and objective analysis in terms of their equivalences is the main focus of this study without searching for translation errors in comparison to the source text. In order to present a descriptive analysis, Gideon Toury’s norms will be used as a guide and on a macro level, Toury’s equivalence theory; “adequacy or acceptability” and the terms overt and covert translation will be used for the comparison of the target texts in terms of word level.
PENGARUH EKSPOR, IMPOR, DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Dhea Fita Faelasufa Kusuma
Published: December 2022

The study's goal is to examine how long- and short-term changes in exports, imports, and inflation affect Indonesia's economic growth. Data was compiled from secondary sources including Central Statistics Agency and the World Bank's records from 1995-2020. EViews 10 was used to conduct a regression analysis utilizing an ARDL (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) model. According to the findings of the test of the analysis's short-term relevance, exports have a negative and insignificant influence, but imports and inflation have a positive and insignificant effect. Exports have a positive and major influence in the long run, whereas imports and inflation have a negative and major influence.
A Crypto-Stegano Hybrid Application on Spatial Domain
Authors: MACİT Hüseyin Bilal
Published: December 2022

The need for data security in communication is increasing with the developing

technology. The best way to ensure data security is cryptography. Humanity has

proposed many cryptography methods for hundreds of years. Today, there are

complex cryptography algorithms, which are quite secure but require high processing

power. Cryptography techniques used in the past are less secure but require less

processing power. This article proposes an extended version of the Vigenère cipher,

which is an ancient encryption method. Extended Vigenère cipher is able to encrypt

upper and lower case letters, numeric characters, and punctuation marks. In addition,

the method can use upper and lower case letters, numeric characters and punctuation

marks as encryption key, and there is no key length limit. The cipher text generated

with the extended Vigenère cipher is also hidden in an image to keep it safe in the

transmission medium. Hiding is performed with LSB steganography, which is

another data security method. Thus, both the readability and detectability of

confidential data are reduced. The cryptological security of the proposed method is

measured by the Avalanche effect. Steganographic safety is evaluated with SSIM

and PSNR measurements. A user graphical interface has been developed and the

maximum payload of the carrier image is measured before encryption. Proposed

method applied on some test images with different specifications. 1 bit key

modification avalanche effect results of proposed method with random plain texts

between 1000-10000 characters with a key length of 8 and 16 characters is close to

50%. Also, SSIM value calculated over 0.99 each time while maximum

steganographic payload of the test images reached.
Level of depression and its associated factors among the frontline physicians of Bangladesh during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors:   Institute of Health Economics, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh., Sultana Faojia , Mondal Prasenjit ,   Child Health Research Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Anqur MD Enayetullah ,   Islamic University of Technology, Gazipur, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Imtiaz Md Sazid ,   Department of Urology, National Institute of Kidney Diseases and Urology, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Amanullah Ashik Mohammad ,   Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Shimul Shafiun Nahin ,   Institute of Health Economics, University of Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the frontline physicians to a greater risk of getting infected, tremendous workload, and drastic changes in their work environment, leading to an increased prevalence of depression among doctors from many countries, including Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to examine the association of various personal, professional and psychosocial factors with different degrees of depressive symptoms among the frontline doctors of Bangladesh working during the COVID-19 pandemic. An online, cross-sectional survey was conducted for that purpose and data were collected from 312 doctors working in Bangladeshi hospitals using a self-administered survey questionnaire inclusive of a validated tool (Patient Health Questionnaire-9). Among the participants, around half were of age 30-34 years (51.3%), 81.8% worked in public hospitals and 70.5% did not have any comorbidity. Regarding workplace conditions, 77% of the doctors reported a perceived shortage of healthcare providers at their workplace, while 95% reported a perceived shortage of equipment, most commonly N95 masks (49%), gowns (35%), eye-protective shields (35%). A total of 199 (63.8%) participants received formal training since the beginning of the pandemic. According to the response from PHQ-9 questionnaire, 17 (5%) participants reported having no depression, while 18 (6%), 18 (6%), 25 (8%), and 234 (75%) reported having mild, moderate, moderately severe, and severe depression. Findings from multiple logistic regression showed the odds of moderate-to-severe depression to be higher among physicians with comorbidities (OR:7.47, CI: 1.27-43.89, P: 0.026) and those who felt extremely worried from looking at negative news on social/mass media (aOR: 15.180, CI:1.98-116.683, P: 0.009). To preserve and promote the psychological well-being of Bangladeshi doctors, it is, therefore, crucial to take these identified sources and risk factors of depression under sincere consideration by the responsible authorities and appropriate measures should be designed to remove these sources of depression to better support the physicians of the country.
Identifying the Factors Affecting Preventive Behavior against Covid-19 Transmission in East Java Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Medical Record and Health Information, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang, Indonesia, Akbar Prima Soultoni , Nugraheni Reny ,   Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata Kediri, East Java, Indonesia, Putri Santy Irene ,   Midwifery Study Program, Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang, Indonesia, Duarsa Artha Budi Susila
Published: December 2022

WHO recommends washing hands frequently, staying away from crowds, maintaining a safe distance, wearing masks, applying cough and sneeze ethics, as well as keeping the sick isolated and quarantining those in close contact to prevent Covid-19 transmission. The efforts to prevent the transmission of new cases during the adaptation to the new habits with the implementation of strict health protocols need massive enforcement. It was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in East Java with 1,564 participants involved by simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable was preventive behavior against Covid-19 transmission. The independent variables included attitudes, knowledge, family support, and health worker support. The data were collected by using a questionnaire and analyzed with multiple linear regression. The study demonstrated that attitudes (B= 0.07, SE= 0.04, p= 0.034), knowledge (B= 0.08, SE= 0.04, p= 0.050), family support (B= 0.12, SE= 0.05, p= 0.012), and health workers support (B= 0.37, SE= 0.03, p<0.001) increase the preventive behavior against Covid-19 transmission. The value of R2 = 0.388, marked that the variables of knowledge, family support, and health worker support simultaneously pose an influence of 38.8% on preventive behavior against Covid-19 transmission. While the remaining 61.2% was influenced by other variables not examined.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional (LAZNAS) Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH) Pusat Periode 2017-2019
Authors: Latif Abd , Saddam Muhammad , Faroji Ridwan , Casilam Casilam
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kinerja keuangan Lembaga Amil Zakat Nasional Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (LAZNAS BMH) Pusat, berdasarkan data tahun 2017-2019 melalui rasio-rasio keuangan organisasi pengelola zakat (OPZ), sesuai alat ukur kinerja keuangan OPZ yang diterbitkan oleh Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (PUSKAS BAZNAS) yaitu: growth of collection, growth of allocation, allocation to collection ratio dan amil fund ratio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis data sekunder mengenai laporan keuangan LAZNAS BMH dari tahun 2017-2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil pengukuran kinerja keuangan pada LAZNAS BMH yaitu sebagai berikut: Pertama rasio pertumbuhan, meliputi: (1) growth of collection. Pada tahun 2017 rasio tersebut mencapai 146%, dengan interpretasi Baik Sekali. Tahun 2018 nilai rasio tersebut juga dikategorikan Baik Sekali. Kemudian tahun 2019 masih memenuhi kriteria Baik Sekali karena rasionya mencapai 196%. (2) growth of allocation. Pada tahun 2017 rasionya termasuk kategori Baik. Tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 381% dan dapat diinterpretasikan Baik Sekali, tahun 2019 juga memenuhi kriteria Baik Sekali. Kedua yaitu mengukur efektivitas penyaluran dana dengan rumus allocation to collection ratio (ACR) meliputi: (1) zakah allocation ratio. Pada tahun 2017 termasuk dalam kategori Sangat Efektif, tahun 2018 masih memenuhi kriteria Sangat Efektif. Di tahun 2019 termasuk kriteria Efektif, dengan skor 88%. (2) infaq and shodaqa allocation ratio. Pada tahun 2017-2019 nilai rasio tersebut dapat dikatakan sangat efektif. Secara keseluruhan, tingkat penyaluran dana baik dana zakat ataupun infak/sedekah tahun 2017-2019 dapat dikatakan Sangat Efektif karena rasionya di atas angka 90%.Ketiga rasio dana amil: (1) rasio hak amil atas zakat. Nilai rasio pada tahun 2017 termasuk kategori Baik, tahun 2018 termasuk dalam kategori Tidak Baik. Tahun 2019 rasionya termasuk dalam kategori Baik. (2) rasio hak amil atas infak/sedekah. Nilai rasio tersebut dari tahun 2017-2019 dapat dikatakan baik karena kurang dari 20%.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Produk Rusak dalam Menentukan Harga Pokok Produksi pada Industri Pembuatan Tahu Mbah Ran
Authors: Fitriansyah Rahmat , Wahyudi Slamet , Yulianta Yulianta , Arifin Samsul
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlakuan akuntansi produk rusak dikarenakan sebab yang normal dan tidak laku dijual dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi. Pada perusahaan manufaktur di Industri Pembuatan tahu Mbah Ran. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan adalah sebagai berikut: pertama mengklasifikasikan biaya yang diperlakukan oleh perusahaan dan membandingkan dengan teori akuntansi biaya, perlakuannya apakah sudah tepat atau belum, kedua menghitung laporan harga pokok produksi menurut perusahaan dan menurut teori akuntansi biaya, ketiga, mendeskripsikan cara perlakuan produk rusak dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi yang terjadi di perusahaan, keempat membandingkan kedua perhitungan tersebut dan mencari perbedaan-perbedaannya, dilanjutkan dengan analisis kritis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perlakuan produk rusak normal dalam penentuan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan oleh Industri pembuatan tahu Mbah Ran belum tepat. Dari hasil kesimpulan tersebut maka untuk lebih baiknya jika harga pokok produksi untuk produk rusak normal dan tidak laku dijual dibebankan pada Biaya overhead pabrik.
An Artificial Intelligence Regression Model for Prediction of NOx Emission from Flame Image
Authors: GOLGİYAZ Sedat , DAŞKIN Mahmut , ONAT Cem , TALU Muhammed Fatih
Published: December 2022

In this study, NOx emission has been estimated by processing the flame image of visible wavelength and its experimental verification has been presented. The experimental study has been performed by using a domestic coal boiler with a capacity of 85000 Kcal / h. The real NOx value has been measured from a flue gas analyzer device. The flame image has been taken by CCD camera from the observation hole on the side of the burner. The data set which is related to instantaneous combustion performance and flame images was recorded simultaneously on the same computer with time stamps once a second. The color flame image has been transformed into a gray scale. Features have been extracted from the gray image of flame. The features are extracted by using the cumulative projection vectors of row and column matrices. ANN regression model has been used as the learning model. The relationship between flame image and NOx emission has been obtained with the accuracy of R = 0.9522. Highly accurate measurement results show that the proposed NOx prediction model can be used in combustion monitor and control systems.
When Associating Numbers of Elements With Their Time Period of Occurrence, the Ants Take Account of the Characteristics of the Elements
Authors: Cammaerts Marie-Claire
Published: December 2022

After having shown that the workers of the ant Myrmica sabuleti can associate amounts of elements with their time periods of occurrence and knowing that these ants do not take into account the characteristics of elements when counting but take them into account when adding the elements, we wondered if, when associating amounts with their time periods of occurrence, these ants take or do not take account of the characteristics of the elements. Working on six colonies and using three kinds of visual cues during training and these three cues modified as for their size (small, large), color (blue, yellow) or shape (triangle, star) during testing, we revealed that, when associating amounts of elements with their time periods of occurrence, the ants take into account the characteristics of the elements. We checked if, without changing the elements characteristics, the ants effectively associated the perceived amounts (1 – 3, 2 – 4, 3 -5) of elements (squares, blue circles, triangles) with their time periods of occurrence (8 – 19 o’clock, 20 – 7 o’clock), and they did. We also made a complementary experiment on newly collected colonies using a slightly different protocol, and we obtained identical results which leaded to the same conclusion. So, the present work confirmed our previous results and solved the last asked question on the subject.   
Variable Selection for Nonlinear Cox Regression Model via Deep Learning
Authors: Li Kexuan
Published: December 2022

Variable selection problem for the nonlinear Cox regression model is considered. In survival analysis, one main objective is to identify the covariates that are associated with the risk of experiencing the event of interest. The Cox proportional hazard model is being used extensively in survival analysis in studying the relationship between survival times and covariates, where the model assumes that the covariate has a log-linear effect on the hazard function. However, this linearity assumption may not be satisfied in practice. In order to extract a representative subset of features, various variable selection approaches have been proposed for survival data under the linear Cox model. However, there exists little literature on variable selection for the nonlinear Cox model. To break this gap, we extend the recently developed deep learning-based variable selection model LassoNet to survival data. Simulations are provided to demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, we apply the proposed methodology to analyze a real data set on diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Challenges of religious life in diasporic Muslim communities of Western Balkan origin
Authors: Hevešević Senad
Published: December 2022

Integrating religion into everyday life is the goal of every believer wherever they are, including the diasporic context. When recognizing and anticipating the challenges of the diasporic Muslim community of the Western Balkan origin, the experience of those who live what we consider a religious diasporic life for a long period of time can certainly help. The purpose of presenting challenges and analysing their impact on the religious practice and the lives of religious community members is to anticipate the development of these challenges and search for ways to enhance organization of the religious life, as well as help religious community members to fulfil their religious needs.
Bezoekprioritering op basis van burgerervaringen
Authors: Kleefstra Sorien , van Leerdam Frank , van Winkel Bertien , Verheij Monique
Published: December 2022

Bezoekprioritering op basis van burgerervaringen

Toen in maart 2020 de coronacrisis uitbrak, werden twee onderwerpen voor de Inspectie Gezondheidszorg en Jeugd (IGJ) ineens urgent: toezicht op testen, bron- en contactonderzoek en toezicht op de vaccinatie. Juist in tijden van crisis is het horen van de burgerervaring van essentieel belang voor een toezichthouder, naast zichtbaarheid van deze toezichthouder voor de burger. De IGJ ontwikkelde in een recordtempo een nieuwe manier om burgers te betrekken bij de bezoekprioritering van vaccinatielocaties: via posters met een QR-code op deze locaties werden burgerervaringen opgehaald en dagelijks digitaal gemonitord. Dit vernieuwende project is een mooi voorbeeld van datagestuurd toezicht op basis van burgerervaringen.
Nutritional properties of spectacled caiman (Caiman yacare) meat marketed as part of a wildlife management strategy in the Beni river basin
Authors:   WCS, Guido Alvarez
Published: December 2022

We determined the nutritional quality of yacare meat (Caiman yacare) in the Beni river basin. Commercial cut samples were obtained from the tails of four males harvested as part of a management plan implemented in the Tacana Indigenous Territory. This plan guarantees long-term sustainability of caiman hunting. pH analysis, the Eber test, and the ammoniacal nitrogen test suggest that the meat was of good quality, processed properly, and free of contamination. Nutritional analyses suggest that yacare meat is a healthy alternative for human consumption, as it has a high protein value (23.02 g/100g) and low fat concentration (0.67g/100g). Yacare meat has a high concentration of minerals such as phosphorus (227.53 g) and calcium (11.84 g), both beneficial for memory and cardiovascular health. Caiman meat can be considered as a valuable nutritional supplement in human diets both in urban and rural areas
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN BİST SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: UZUNOĞLU ÜNLÜ Hande
Published: December 2022

İlk kez Çin'in Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 ani ve hızlı bir şekilde yayılmıştır. COVID-19'un pandemi olarak ilan edilmesi dünya çapında hem sağlık hem de ekonomi açısından belirsizliğe yol açmıştır. Bu belirsizlik özellikle borsalara olumsuz yönde yansımıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, COVID-19 pandemisinin Borsa İstanbul sürdürülebilirlik endeksi üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda olay çalışması yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye'de ilk vakanın onaylandığı ve ilk ölümün onaylandığı tarihler olay günleri olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada her iki olay günündeki anormal getiriler ve kümülatif anormal getiriler belirlenerek değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, olay günlerinde negatif anormal getiriler gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak ilk vakanın onaylandığı tarihteki anormal getiriler anlamlı değildir. Bu sonuç, ilk vaka açıklandığında sürdürülebilirlik endeksinin tepkisinin geciktiğini göstermektedir. Sürdürülebilirlik endeksinin negatif getirilerine rağmen, onaylanmış ilk vakanın olay pencerelerinde anlamlı pozitif kümülatif anormal getiriler meydana gelmiştir. Ancak, ilk ölümün açıklanmasından sonra, kümülatif getirinin piyasaya göre negatif yönde farklılaştığı belirlenmiştir. Sürdürülebilirlik endeksi ilk ölümün açıklanmasından sonra olumsuz yönde bir duyarlılık göstermiştir. Sonuçlar, her iki olay gününün sürdürülebilirlik endeksi üzerindeki kısa vadeli etkilerinin farklı olabileceğini göstermektedir.
Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di Sekolah dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Karakter Generasi Muda Nasionalis
Authors: Dyah Larasati  , Putri Aulya Andriani
Published: December 2022

The decline in the use of Indonesian as a mother tongue seems to be starting to bloom among the younger generation. There are so many young people who are actually proud when in their daily life they are fluent in foreign languages ​​and actually do not have the ability to speak Indonesian properly and correctly. In the midst of this irony, the author provides a brief analysis of the importance of speaking Indonesian in order to increase the sense of nationalism. It is hoped that this brief analysis will make the younger generation aware of the importance of having good and correct Indonesian language skills. The analysis this time uses a descriptive analysis method where the research tries to describe a phenomenon or event that occurs whose data is in the form of oral or written data presentations from people around the research object area, namely the Indonesian language itself. From this brief analysis, it is concluded that to form a nationalist generation, it can be started from small steps such as getting used to using Indonesian as a daily language and continuously honing Indonesian language skills either through writing or speaking skills.
Analisis Makna Tersirat dalam Postingan Instagram Rintik Sedu
Authors: Annisa Mustika  , Gita Amelia Oktaviana
Published: December 2022

Qoutes are quotes from a book, film, social media containing words of wisdom or commonly called motivational words for the audience or readers. Qoutes are very popular in all circles, especially among teenagers to adults, usually qoutes are easily found in books, movies, and most of them are on social media. There are various kinds of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Pinterest etc. Qoutes are usually enclosed in quotation marks ("). The quotation marks are useful for distinguishing between qoutes and other words.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pendidikan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Rena Fauziah  , Fasya Nur Sa’bani
Published: December 2022

Dewasa ini penggunaan bahasa Indonesia baik dan benar dalam komunikasi siswa dirasa semakin berkurang. Menurunnya semangat untuk menggunakan bahasa secara baik dan benar saat ini menjadi topik yang penting untuk dikaji. Maka dari itu, sebagai pemakai bahasa Indonesia selayaknya memiliki rasa kebanggaan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Namun di lingkup perguruan tinggi, sikap berbahasa yang positif belum sepenuhnya dimiliki oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa. Kesadaran rasa setia, bangga memiliki, dan memelihara bahasa Indonesia tampaknya masih kurang. Hal ini disebabkan mahasiswa cenderung bersikap lebih percaya diri ketika menggunakan Bahasa Asing dibandingkan dengan Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam konteks pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, tugas tersebut malah hanya dibebankan kepada para guru dan dosen Bahasa Indonesia. Paradigma seperti ini semestinya dapat diubah karena membiasakan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar akan menuai hasil maksimal dalam peningkatan prestasi akademik mahasiswa. Pemahaman bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidah berbahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar diperlukan bagi mahasiwa agar mempunyai sikap positif dalam menggunakan bahasa Indonesia. Sikap berbahasa Indonesia yang positif dapat ditunjukkan dalam bentuk kesetiaan berbahasa, kebanggaan berbahasa, dan kesadaran adanya norma bahasa.
Analisis Makna Tersirat dalam Postingan Instagram Rintik Sedu
Authors: Annisa Mustika  , Gita Amelia Oktaviana
Published: December 2022

Qoutes merupakan kutipan dari sebuah buku, film, sosial media yang mengandung kata kata bijak atau biasa di sebut dengan kata kata motivasi untuk para penonton atau pembaca. Qoutes sangat populer di semua kalangan, terutama kalangan para remaja hingga orang dewasa, biasanya qoutes mudah dijumpai pada buku, film, dan yang paling banyak adalah di sosial media. Ada beragam macam sosial media seperti Facebook, instagram, Twitter, pinterest dll. Qoutes biasanya di beri tanda kutip (") tanda kutip berguna untuk pembeda antara qoutes dengan kata kata lainnya .
Sürdürülebilir Lojistik Uygulaması Olarak Tersine Lojistik Üzerine Türkiye’de Yapılan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Kılıç Erdal , Yaprak Burak
Published: December 2022

Tüketicilerin sosyal ve çevresel bilinç düzeylerinin artması ve Paris İklim Anlaşması başta olmak üzere uluslar üstü düzenlemelerin yürürlüğe girmesi gibi zorlayıcı sebepler, işletmelerin yönetsel ve operasyonel süreçlerde sürdürülebilirlik ilkesini benimsemesini teşvik etmektedir. İşletmelerin sürdürülebilir lojistik operasyonları kapsamında benimsediği uygulamalar ise yeşil lojistik, yalın lojistik ve tersine lojistiktir. Bu çalışmada temel amaç, DergiPark veri tabanında taranan hakemli dergilerde yayımlanmış araştırma makalelerinin bibliyografik haritasını çıkarmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, 2016 Ocak ayından 2022 yılının Ekim ayına kadar DergiPark’ta yayımlanmış 41 araştırma makalesi derlenmiş ve yayın yılları, başlıkları, anahtar kelimeleri ve özetlerine göre kümelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, tersine lojistik konusunda en çok makalenin yayımlandığı derginin Alphanumeric Journal olduğu, tersine lojistik ile birlikte en sık yer verilen anahtar sözcüklerin ise “geri dönüşüm” ve “diğer yöntemler” olduğu ve 35 çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemleri kullanıldığı bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda ayrıca, üzerine en çok araştırma yapılan sektörün üç araştırma ile sağlık sektörü olduğu ve sağlık sektörünü ise ikişer araştırmayla kamusal alanlar, tekstil sektörü ve imalat sanayiinin takip ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetes Mellitus among Adults residing in Field-Practice area ofB. J. Medical College, civil hospital, Ahmedabad
Authors: Bhatt Dr. Rajshree J. , Patel Dr. Mitesh K. , Parmar Dr. Rajan K. , Deliwala Miss Dhanvi
Published: December 2022

Background &Aims:The worldwide prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has risen dramatically in the developing countries over the past two decades. Diabetes Mellitus is emerging as a major health-care challenge for India. So the aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among the adult population > 30 years of age and to assess the risk factors of Diabetes Mellitus.Materials and Method:This was a population-based cross-sectional study carried out in the urban field practice area of tertiary care medical teaching institute in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Simple random sampling technique was used for the selection of 1900 adults, 30 years of age and above. Main outcome measures were the assessment of the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and correlates of Diabetes Mellitus. A Predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used to elicit the information on family and individual socio-demographic variables. Height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference, blood pressure were measured and venous blood was also collected to measure fasting and postprandial blood glucose.Results:Overall the prevalence of DM was 20.0% with known DM being 6.2% of study population and undiagnosed DM being 13.8% subjects. Significant association was seen between prevalence of DM and age, Obesity and Hypertension.Conclusion:It was observed that every 5TH study subject is having Diabetes Mellitus. Adults with age >40 years, Obesity and Hypertension, belonging to middle/ high class are more likely to develop Diabetes Mellitus. Also family history of Diabetes & sedentary lifestyle were seen as risk factors. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Fasting glucose level, Obesity, Hypertension.
C ase Series of C ardiac M etastasis in Experience, Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Mehta Dr. Grishma A , Shah Dr. Ami M , Goswami Dr. Hansa M
Published: December 2022

The incidence of secondary cardiac tumouris 2.3% in previous autopsies studies. Common metastasizing tumours to the heart are lung, esophagus, breast, stomach, pancreas, melanoma, and colon. The oral sqaumous cell carcinoma metastasizing to the heart are r eported in few cases. we are presenting three cases, Out of which two cases of a 51yearold and 59yearold deceased male previously diagnosed with upper esophagus and Larynx squamous cell carcinoma, found having multiple metastatic lesions of lung, liver as well as metastatic foci to the heart in histopathological examination of tissues received after conducting autopsy. Another single case of 28 yearold female of adenocarcinoma of unknown origin,possibility of ovarian origin, which shows metastasis to all major organs including heart. The involvement was limited to the myocardium with a normal pericardium and endocardium, which is not common. The case details and relevant clinical discussion of all three cases are described to highlight asymptomatic, me tastatic foci of oral as well as laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma to myocardium and one case of adenocarcinoma of unknown origin. Keywords: Cardiac metastasis, secondary cardiac tumors 140 /pISSN:22316140, eISSN:23957859 Case Series
Active Screening for Tuberculosis Among Street Sweepers in Ahmedabad City
Authors: Raval Dr. Devang A. , Patel ,Dr.Parimal , Sharma Dr. Radhika , Mehta Dr.Kedar
Published: December 2022

Background & Aims: Primary aim of Active Case Finding (ACF) is to ensure that active TB is detected early to reduce the risk of adverse outcomes as well as help in reducing TB transmission. There is a paucity of literature about prevalence of Tuberculosis among street sweepers. WHO described a high risk group for TB but it doesn’t include street sweepers though we are considering them at risk of TB due to their occupational exposure. Hence, active case finding among street sweepers is done. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted for active case finding of TB among street sweepers of North zone Ahmedabad. Symptomatic screening of all sweepers done and sweepers having any of the symptoms was investigated further by Chest X-ray and Sputum Microscopy. Sweeper who was diagnosed positive for TB, treatment was initiated as per NTEP guidelines. Results: Total 1200 sweepers were there in the north zone. At stage 1 43.5 % dropped out. 56 (8.25%, CI: 6.15-10.35) were having Presumptive TB. 28 sweepers participated for further testing. 50% (56-28=28) dropped out at the second stage. One Confirmed TB patient was identified and put on Treatment. Conclusion: We could reach approximately 50% of the total sweepers and the reason behind the low turnout could be the unprecedented event of covid19. Huge drops out at different stages of the screening process indicates poor health seeking behaviour, fear etc so further work to be done in this direction. Emphasis on usage of personal protective gears need to be given. Keywords: Presumptive TB, tobacco, personal protective gears.
Comparative Evaluation ofBiofilm Detection Methods among Uropathogenic Gram-Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated from Catheterized Urine Sample and its antibiogram
Authors: T Deepthi , JT Ramani Bai , Jitendranath Ashish
Published: December 2022

Background: Biofilm formation is a potential virulence characteristic exhibited by bacteria resulting in the severity of many infections. It will give rise to multidrug resistant strains disturbing the effective management of many chronic infections. Objectives: The present study aims to focus on the biofilm detection of uropathogenic bacteria by three distinct techniques. The sensitivity and specificity for all the three methods is evaluated. The present study also demonstrates the antibiogram of biofilm producing bacteria.Materials and Method: The study includes 89bacterial isolates from catheterized patients with urinary tract infections admitted in ICUs, dialysis units and various wards. Formation of biofilm was detected by: tube method (TM), the tissue culture plate (TCP) method and Congo Red Agar (CRA) method. According to CLSI guidelines the antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed among the biofilm forming bacteria.Results: Out of 89 bacterial isolates, 33 were gram positive cocci and 56 were gram negative bacilli. Among the gram positive cocci, 28 (84.8%) andgram negative bacilli, 50(89.2%) formed biofilm. Sensitivity of TCM, TM, and CRM methods were 98.3%, 71.4% and 18.6% respectively. For biofilm forming gram positive bacteria, the maximum antibiotic resistance was achieved towards Penicillin (89%) followed by Amoxyclav (78%). In the case of gram negative bacteria gentamicin showed maximum resistance in 88% followed by Ciprofloxacin in 80% of the isolates. Conclusion: Biofilm and multi-drug resistance plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of catheterized urinary tract infection (CAUTI). Evaluation of Biofilm among uropathogenic bacteria helps to manage clinically resulting in better prognosis. Tissue culture plate techniqueis very effectivein detecting biofilm that can be suggested in diagnostic laboratories. Keywords: Biofilm, virulence factor, multidrug resistance,CAUTI.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL AND HUMANITARIAN EDUCATION AND SCIENCE
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Kalikova N.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the general characteristics of the concepts of «humanism», «humanitarian knowledge». Modern educational trends in the processes of humanization and humanitarization of education, which are the basis of sustainable development of society, are determined. The special role of the intelligentsia in solving these problems is shown. The authors also consider the issues of effective formation and competitiveness of modern specialists with higher education as individuals.
WORKING ON AN ARTISTIC IMAGE IN A PIANO CLASS WITH STUDENTS OF A CHOREOGRAPHIC SCHOOL
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Nurpeisova A.
Published: December 2022

In preparing this topic, the author reveals the problem of working on an artistic image, touches on those moments that cause difficulties for students. The study of works by the methodology helps to strengthen and enrich the understanding of a number of issues that arise before the teacher in the process of studying the work with the teaching staff, to give examples of analysis, observations from their own practice.
ПОП-ИНДУСТРИЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ВЕДУЩИХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ ИНДУСТРИИ РАЗВЛЕЧЕНИЙ
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Daribaev M.
Published: December 2022

Current article considers pop industry as one of the leading branches of entertainment industry. Here are brought the evidences of the fact that pop industry appears to be a complex synthetic art form including, apart from musical components, also elements of cinema, light and scene design, choreography, social psychology, marketing and business. The main reason for this synthesis, in our opinion, lies in the need of the industry to maintain the demand of their customers, as well as to increase their own incomes. Due to the rapid pace of development in the modern world (unlike in previous periods), the demands of society are developing at the same phenomenal speed. Satisfying the needs and desires of customers is one of the chief executives of marketing, which is often, consciously or unintentionally, one of the main assistants in the world of pop industry.
Effect of azolla supplementation in feed on semen freezability in bucks
Authors: GANGWAR1 CHETNA , KUMAR RAVINDRA , KHARCHE S D , JINDAL S K , CHAUDHARY U B , MISHRA A K
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of azolla supplementation on semen freezability in Barbari bucks. Ten adult Barbari bucks (2â€“4 years old) were selected, and divided into control and treatment group (5 bucks in each group) as per completely randomized design. Bucks of control group were fed with 400 g concentrate pellet/day along with 6â€“7 h grazing while bucks of treatment group were supplemented with 100 g fresh azolla along with 400 g concentrate pellet and 6â€“7 h grazing. Semen ejaculates (8) were collected from each buck of control and treatment groups after 60 days of azolla supplementation. Immediately after collection, semen samples were evaluated for colour, volume, density, mass motility, progressive motility, live sperm count, acrosomal integrity and hypo-osmotic swelling positive spermatozoa. Then semen samples were diluted with trisâ€“citric acid fructose diluents having 6% (v/v) glycerol as cryoprotective agent and 10% (v/v) egg yolk. After equilibration, semen samples were filled in straws and vapour frozen for 10 min 4 cm above the liquid nitrogen and finally stored into liquid nitrogen container. Post thaw motility, live sperm count, abnormalities, acrosomal integrity and hypo-osmotic swelling test were conducted to check the effect of azolla feeding on the freezability. Post thaw motility, live sperm count, acrosomal integrity and hypo-osmotic swelling positive spermatozoa were significantly higher in treatment group. It could be concluded that dietary azolla supplementation to breeding bucks improved the quality and freezability of semen favouring the use in artificial insemination program.