bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Activités syndicales et salariés de la sous-traitance
Authors: Lab Pierre-Henri
Published: January 2023

Dans l’hôtellerie, où elle concerne essentiellement les métiers du nettoyage, et singulièrement celui de femme de chambre, la sous-traitance érige des barrières entre les salariés des entreprises donneuses d’ordre et ceux des prestataires. Elle génère une intensification du travail qui, combinée à la charge du travail domestique, entrave la socialisation professionnelle des femmes. La CGT HPE (hôtels de prestige et économiques), qui s’oppose à l’externalisation fait de l’intégration syndicale des femmes de chambre un moyen de leur intégration professionnelle.
« Blocs » politiques ou unité du salariat ?
Authors: Mellier Frédéric
Published: January 2023

La lecture des résultats électoraux en termes de « blocs », reprenant une formule gramscienne dans un autre contexte que celui de sa création, occulte des réalités très différentes aujourd’hui. Le texte invite à une autre conception du rassemblement politique sur la base de ce qu’est le salariat actuel et des convergences entre ses composantes.
Le comptable public : renaître ou disparaître
Authors: Adans Bernard
Published: January 2023

Le comptable public incarne depuis des décennies la quintessence de la comptabilité publique française. La LOLF et ses ambitions en matière de transparence financière aurait pu être l’occasion de revoir son rôle. Cette opportunité n’a pas été saisie. Depuis, l’érosion progressive des fondements de la comptabilité publique et la suppression de sa « clef de voute », la responsabilité personnelle et pécuniaire du comptable public, compromet le devenir de ce dernier. Si pour l‘État et ses opérateurs, sa place apparaît assurée, il n’en va pas de même au niveau des collectivités territoriales. Il restera aussi à définir le champ de ses interventions : garant de la régularité ou bien simple caissier.
Lire aussi avec « eux »…
Authors: Rateau Dominique
Published: January 2023

Inadapté, différent, anormal, handicapé ou autoproclamé valide – chacun(e) de nous lit dès sa venue au monde. Car lire est une nécessité vitale pour donner sens aux signes et tisser liens à soi-même et aux autres. Rencontrer des albums et des lecteurs d’albums permet de cultiver notre être lecteur et d’inventer des possibles, et cela dès notre naissance et jusqu’à la fin de notre vie. Qui que nous soyons !
Accueillir l’enfant différent en EAJE : des liens à tisser… un travail de dentelle
Authors: Dincq Céline , Reiter Johanna
Published: January 2023

Les dernières dispositions réglementaires nous rappellent combien l’inclusion des jeunes enfants est une perspective qui s’inscrit durablement dans les missions des établissements d’accueil du jeune enfant, plus communément appelés « crèches ». Malgré la sensibilisation des professionnel·les, une réglementation et des compensations favorisant l’accessibilité des structures d’accueil, la réalité de l’accueil inclusif dans le secteur de la petite enfance est parfois empreint d’ambivalences pour les professionnel·les, entre la volonté d’accueillir et le sentiment de ne pas être disponibles et compétents pour le faire. Or, si les professionnel·les qui travaillent en crèche n’ont pas les compétences pour réaliser un diagnostic ou pour faire le dépistage d’un handicap particulier, leur rôle s’inscrit bien dans une démarche de prévention prévenante, tant la période de la petite enfance est cruciale pour la construction des premiers liens d’attachement.
Dynamique identitaire des adolescents et pratiques des réseaux sociaux
Authors: Bordet Joëlle
Published: January 2023

Cet article a pour objet de réfléchir l’influence des pratiques des adolescents des quartiers populaires sur les réseaux sociaux, sur leurs dynamiques identitaires dans une approche psychosociologique. Nous portons, dans ce propos, une attention particulière sur le rôle des groupes de pairs et des rapports de genre.
« Tonus, quand tu nous lies »
Authors: Juillard Aurore
Published: January 2023

Quand le verbe n’est plus là, quand le mouvement est absent, que reste-t-il dans le Corps ? Lorsque l’adulte est touché par une pathologie neurologique aigue, le psychomotricien rencontre tout d’abord le patient dans ce Corps à Corps. De cette rencontre corporelle, de ce dialogue tonique, nait le lien psychomoteur. Au travers de cette rencontre, le Tonus, tant du psychomotricien que du patient, sert de base au dialogue qui s’instaure. Le Tonus est alors une médiation pour communiquer et amener la personne à avancer dans son parcours face à ses difficultés. Avec la Relaxation, nous travaillons sur ce tonus, sur son lien avec les émotions, mais notre Corps de psychomotricien, notre engagement, rend d’autant plus singulière notre approche du patient et notre lien avec lui et son Corps. Il va s’agir dans cette présentation de montrer l’intérêt de l’approche psychomotrice auprès des adultes atteints de pathologies neurologiques au travers de la médiation Relaxation et présenter en quoi l’utilisation de cette approche en Psychomotricité rend spécifique notre approche du Tonus. Le Corps du psychomotricien comme Médiation pour cette rencontre, ce « Nous » thérapeutique définit par J.H. Schultz au sens de la création d’une relation qui va tenir ce couple : patient-psychomotricien.
Use of Exploratory Graph Analysis in Inspecting the Dimensionality of the Revised University of California Los Angeles (R-UCLA) Loneliness Scale Among Older Adults
Authors: Lee Chiyoung , Park Yeon-Hwan , Cho Belong
Published: January 2023

Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) based on network theory has been introduced as a highly reliable and effective method to assess scales' dimensionality. We estimated the dimensional network structure of the Revised University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale using EGA among a cross-sectional cohort of Korean older adults living alone (
N
= 1,041). We also evaluated the stability of estimates using a bootstrap version of EGA (bootEGA) and verified the overall fit structure using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). EGA revealed a two-dimensional structure of the scale initially. The bootEGA result revealed that Item 4 (“I do not feel alone”) did not sufficiently load on any dimension, and Item 20 (“There are people I can turn to”) was replicated in two or more dimensions. Removing these items resulted in better stability of the dimensions, leading to excellent structural consistency. CFA confirmed a satisfactory fit of the improved structure. [
Research in Gerontological Nursing, 16
(1), 15–20.]
The Race Between Preferences and Technology
Authors: Hubmer Joachim
Published: January 2023

This paper argues that a unified analysis of consumption and production is required to understand the long‐run behavior of the U.S. labor share. First, using household data on the universe of consumer spending, I document that higher‐income households spend relatively more on labor‐intensive goods and services as a share of their total consumption. Interpreted as nonhomothetic preferences, this fact implies that economic growth increases the aggregate labor share through an income effect. Second, using disaggregated data on factor shares and capital intensities, I document that equipment‐intensive goods experienced relatively larger declines in their labor shares. Based on this finding, I estimate that capital and labor are gross substitutes, and that investment‐specific technical change reduces the labor share. Given the estimated elasticities, a parsimonious neoclassical model quantitatively matches the observed low‐frequency movements in the aggregate labor share since the 1950s, both its relative stability until about 1980 and its decline thereafter.
Misallocation and Capital Market Integration: Evidence From India
Authors: Bau Natalie , Matray Adrien
Published: January 2023

We show that foreign capital liberalization reduces capital misallocation and increases aggregate productivity for affected industries in India. The staggered liberalization of access to foreign capital across disaggregated industries allows us to identify changes in firms' input wedges, overcoming major challenges in the measurement of the effects of changing misallocation. Liberalization increases capital overall. For domestic firms with initially high marginal revenue products of capital (MRPK), liberalization increases revenues by 23%, physical capital by 53%, wage bills by 28%, and reduces MRPK by 33% relative to low MRPK firms. The effects of liberalization are largest in areas with less developed local banking sectors, indicating that inefficiencies in that sector may cause misallocation. Finally, we propose an assumption under which a novel method exploiting natural experiments can be used to bound the effect of changes in misallocation on treated industries' aggregate productivity. These industries' Solow residual increases by 3–16%.
Toward Smart and Immersive Classroom based on AI, VR, and 6G
Authors: Sharrab Yousef , Almutiri Najwa Theab , Tarawneh Monther , Alzyoud Faisal , Al-Ghuwairi Abdel-Rahman F. , Al-Fraihat Dimah
Published: January 2023

The technological revolutions greatly impact current and future Classrooms. These advances in technology include the revolution of artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and super highspeed internet. In the coming next generation (6G), the data rate will be very sufficient for live scenes in virtual reality applications such as telepresence and teleoperation. This paper review and discuss next-generation technologies in AI, VR, and communication. Moreover, we examine the motivation for establishing an Advanced Technology based Smart and Immersive Classroom (SIC) and the advantages of its availability to the virtual society. Recent advances in computer and communications technology have delivered capabilities to tomorrow’s SIC. Advances in virtual reality and real-time streaming on the internet have created a revolution in curricula and classrooms. Index Terms—Virtual Reality in education; 6G for education, Artificial Intelligence in education, Immersive Classroom
Un impact viking… jusqu’à nos jours
Authors: Renaud Jean
Published: January 2023

Les Vikings ont mis de nombreux territoires à feu et à sang mais, contrairement à l’idée reçue qu’entretenaient les chroniqueurs médiévaux, ce n’étaient ni des pirates sanguinaires ni des barbares. Tout en retraçant brièvement leur activité, cet article évoque à la fois l’impact qu’ils ont eu sur leurs contemporains et ce qu’il en reste de nos jours. Ils ont joué un rôle politique et économique, influencé la construction navale et la navigation, marqué le vocabulaire d’autres peuples et laissé des traces dans leur toponymie. Sans oublier l’aspect psychologique : partant du traumatisme collectif initial et aboutissant aux visions modernes les plus variées.
L’époque viking dans le roman historique contemporain suédois : entre reconstitution historique fidèle et relectures du passé
Authors: Olsson Caroline
Published: January 2023

Le roman historique ne nous éclaire pas uniquement sur l’Histoire ; il parle aussi de notre époque. Depuis le XXe siècle, l’analogie entre le passé et le présent s’est considérablement répandue dans la littérature. Les fictions suédoises situées à l’époque viking n’échappent pas à cette tendance. Dans les trois œuvres analysées ici, les romanciers ont certes eu à cœur de reconstituer fidèlement le haut Moyen Âge scandinave à l’aide de lectures et de recherches approfondies. Mais les romans constituent surtout une réflexion autour de phénomènes et de problématiques modernes qui engagent fortement leur auteur. L’époque viking fait donc l’objet d’une relecture idéologique et se transforme en miroir de notre temps.
« D’un coup d’un seul, tout n’était que forêt » : la nature et les relations sociales dans le roman Doppler d’Erlend Loe
Authors: Veivo Harri
Published: January 2023

L’article s’intéresse au processus de réarticulation des frontières et relations culturelles, sociales et naturelles qui constitue le sujet fondamental du roman Doppler (2004) de l’écrivain norvégien Erlend Loe. S’inspirant de travaux récents dans la critique écologique, l’auteur porte son attention dans un premier temps sur l’expérience du sublime dans la nature éprouvée par le protagoniste du roman. Elle maintient, comme un trauma, le sujet dans une situation d’incertitude qui engendre des actions imprévisibles et brutales. La deuxième partie de l’article se focalisera sur la question de vivre ensemble, d’abord dans ses aspects conflictuels qui relèvent à la fois de la nature et de la modernité, ensuite sous l’angle de relations d’affection et de souci que le narrateur-protagoniste développe en réponse à l’émergence d’imprévisible et de violence. Cette lecture écocritique montre comment Doppler résiste à l’idée naïve d’un retour à une nature authentique, la forêt étant un lieu de confusion où les frontières entre la nature et la culture, l’homme et l’animal se brouillent infiniment.
Connections Between Nature and Mathematics
Authors: Teles Nuno , Chaves Rosário , Torres Joana , Fonseca Maria João
Published: January 2023

Museums and science centers play a leading role in non-formal education, inspiring visitors and raising social, political, and environmental awareness. These are powerful educational institutions, as they gather the infrastructure and competencies to provide opportunities to address topics related to science, technology, society, and arts, among others, through a non-traditional lens. Moreover, their projects and activities can be tailored to meet the needs and expectations of both families and schools, which makes them flexible engagement platforms for many audiences. In this chapter, the authors present an example of how the Natural History and Science Museum of the University of Porto is exploring the links between nature and mathematics in its educational programs. Taking advantage of this authentic context, an interdisciplinary educational activity was designed and implemented as part of the museum's holiday program. In it, 6- to 12-year-old children are challenged to observe and creatively interact with collections and exhibitions.
Mitigating the impact of soil salinity: recent developments and future strategies
Authors: Tedeschi Anna , Schillaci Martino , Balestrini Raffaella
Published: January 2023

Soil salinity is among the major abiotic stresses that plants must face, mainly in arid and semiarid re-gions, and high salinity tolerance is an important agronomic trait to sustain food production. Agricul-tural soils are unstable and subject to changes in salinity level, and monitoring them at both the local and the regional scale is a relevant activity to adopt soil and water management strategies to decrease salt concentration in the root zone, thus minimizing impacts on plant growth and productivity. Addi-tionally, beneficial soil microorganisms such as arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and plant-growth promoting bacteria (PGPB), particularly when sourced in saline environments, can alleviate plant salinity stress by multiple mechanisms. In this review, some interventions aimed at reducing soil salinity will be discussed, as well as interventions aimed at reducing the vulnerability of crops to sa-line stress to obtain more tolerant plants.
Highlights - Fast and reliable monitoring of soil status can help to promptly adopt strategies to decrease soil salin-ity and/or reduce crops vulnerability to salt. - Leaching, alternating fresh- and saline water for irrigation purpose and the use of efficient irrigation systems can be effective water management strategies against soil salinity. - Mulching and the use of amendments can improve soil status by decreasing its NaCl levels. - The rotation of halophyte and glycophyte plant species can allow NaCl sequestration while maintain-ing profitable yields. - Saline environments and plants adapted to such environments can be a valuable source of PGPB and AMF which can improve plant tolerance to salinity through multiple mechanisms.
Breaking bad news to patients
Authors: Bhagabati Kabindra , Bharadwaj Samujjhal , Das Anindita , Sonowal Tarun , Changmai Uttam
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

In India, relatives do not want to disclose the diagnosis to patient. The aim of this study is to know what are the views, beliefs, and concerns of patients' relatives about disclosure of the diagnosis and prognosis to patients.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

The study was conducted at a tertiary cancer center in India. It was a qualitative research with grounded theory approach to study and understand the matrix of information sharing to cancer patients by the caregiving family members. Information was collected by asking to answer a questionnaire in their own language, which was transcribed to English language. This has been certified and approved by the hospital ethics committee.

RESULTS:

Fifteen eligible and consenting participants of patients' relatives were recruited during their first visit to the outpatient clinic. Patients were selected randomly from the age group of 18 to 60 years having cancer but without having any metabolic diseases. Although 93.3% of the patients were eager to know the information, only 20% of the relatives wanted to disclose diagnosis and 33.3% wanted to disclose all information to patients. Most of the relatives were concerned about the psychological breakdown and depression of patients.

CONCLUSION:

Several apprehensions were expressed by relatives regarding breaking bad news (BBN). The importance of BBN to patients in relation to enhance the trust between doctor and patient relationships and to improve the quality of life of patients should be conveyed to relatives, to assure them for improving better patient care.
A prospective observational study on Hypo-fractionated Radical Radiotherapy for non-metastatic prostate cancer using Image Guided Radiotherapy
Authors: Kunheri Beena , Lakshmi J. S. , Rajan Rajashree , Krishnan Athira , Sidhique Shabin K , Rose Bibin
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Prostate cancer is the second most frequent cancer in men. There are no randomized data comparing the outcome, toxicities, and quality of life (QOL) of these patients receiving treatment. This is a prospective study evaluating acute toxicities and QOL of patients receiving radical Radiotherapy (RT) for localized prostate cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

All localized prostate patients reporting for radical radiotherapy were included for this analysis. All patients received image-guided RT. Toxicity analyzed weekly during RT and then at 3 and 6 months. QOL was assessed pre- and post-RT, then at 3 and 6 months.

RESULTS:

A total number of 54 patients received radical radiation were included. The median age of presentation was 71 years. Majority of our patients belong to high risk grouping and all patients received image-guided radiotherapy. The highest reported toxicity as Grade 2 and no Grade 3 or 4 genitourinary (GU) or gastrointestinal (GI) toxicities were reported. During RT six patients (11.1%) had Grade 2 GI toxicity and 3 (5.6%) patients had Grade 2 GU toxicity. At 3 months and 6 months, no Grade 2 GI/GU toxicity was recorded. Overall, no Grade 3 or 4 GI and GU toxicity was observed. Regarding QOL, we observed a statistically significant difference in IPSS symptom score between the pre-RT and at completion (P < 0.001) of treatment, 3 months (P < 0.001) and 6 months (P < 0.001) indicating improvement in the symptoms following treatment. Similarly, we noted a significant association in IPSS QOL between the pre-RT and on completion (P < 0.001) of treatment and at 3 months (P < 0.001), 6 months (P < 0.001) indicating improvement in the QOL following treatment.

CONCLUSION:

Radical RT is well tolerated with no significant toxicity pattern reported in patients receiving hypo-fractionated RT. QOL assessment showed improvement in IPSS symptom score and QOL scoring and it is well tolerated.
Air pollution and cancer
Authors: Shankar Abhishek , Saini Deepak , Roy Shubham
Published: January 2023

Air pollution has become a major health issue affecting billions of people and effects are more pronounced in low- and Middle-income countries (LMICs). Air pollution is a major contributor to the burden of disease worldwide. Most of the global population resides in places where air pollution levels exceed the WHO acceptable limits, caused by various industries, power generation, transportation, and domestic burning. More than 85% of total air pollution death are observed in LMICs. There are many carcinogens that are found in air pollution. There is substantial evidence from studies of humans and experimental animals as well as mechanistic evidence to support a causal link between outdoor (ambient) air pollution and cancer.
Primary gastric mucosal melanoma
Authors: Abrari Andleeb , Ekram Fauzia Talat , Akhtar Kafil
Published: January 2023

Primary mucosal melanoma in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is very rare, as most of the melanomas diagnosed in the GI tract are metastases, secondary to cutaneous melanomas. We report a rare case of primary gastric mucosal melanoma in a 58-year-old male patient who presented with a short history of upper abdominal tightness and pain for 15 days. Upper GI endoscopy revealed a polypoid mucosal mass with ulceration at the gastric antrum of 2 cm × 2 cm dimension, which was diagnosed histopathologically as malignant melanoma. A detailed clinical and laboratory workup did not reveal any other primary site elsewhere and there was no relevant history suggesting a cutaneous melanocytic lesion. Upper GI endoscopy and microscopic tissue examination with immunohistochemistry formed the mainstay of diagnosis of this exceedingly rare neoplasm.
Saving the pulpless teeth
Authors: Rathee Manu , Chahal Sujata , Alam Maqbul , Singh Sandeep , Divakar S.
Published: January 2023

Endodontically treated teeth become fragile unless optimally restored. Treatment planning of these teeth should take into account the remaining coronal tooth structure as well as the functional requirements. A successful treatment of these teeth with significant tooth structure loss requires not only an effective endodontic therapy but also prosthodontic rehabilitation of the tooth. Simple and successful procedures can be viable treatment options for conserving the endodontically treated teeth with severe coronal tooth structure loss. Hence, the aim of this case series was to present different approaches to restore endodontically treated teeth with minimal coronal structure.
Convalescent plasma therapy in the management of COVID-19 patients and its effect on morbidity and mortality
Authors: Prabhu Madhav , Kour Harpreet , Bhagwat Shivani Charuhas , Ramaswamy Akash , Darshan Arathi , Appajigol Jayaprakash
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been preliminary studies worldwide, hoping to shed some light on the efficacy of convalescent plasma therapy (CPT) in the management and recovery of SARS-CoV-2-infected patients. There is a dearth of such studies, especially from one of the world's second-worst hit country-India. This study aims to determine the effects of CPT on the clinical and biochemical profile, and overall mortality of patients suffering from moderate-to-severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

After random selection of inpatients with COVID-19 disease, patients were matched for various characteristics and allotted into cases and control groups. This was done keeping a 1:2 ratio for cases and controls. Cerebral palsy (CP) therapy was administered to only cases, and these groups were compared. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS:

Totally, 141 patients – 47 cases and 94 controls – were compared for the efficacy of CPT on clinical and biochemical profiles along with mortality benefit. It was found that CP therapy provided no significant morbidity and mortality benefit.
Reviewing placental volumetry and thickness and its correlation with adverse feto maternal outcome - A cross sectional study in Western India
Authors: Gaikwad Sandeep , Dubbewar Avinash P. , Hiremath Ravishekar N. , Rai Seema , Gouru Prathyusha
Published: January 2023

BACKGROUND:

Placenta performs several functions including respiration, nutrition, and excretion for the fetus when playing a central role in regulating metabolic, endocrinological, and immunological functions during pregnancy.

OBJECTIVE:

To analyze the putative correlation of placental parameters including volume and thickness with adverse maternofetal outcomes.

METHODOLOGY:

A longitudinal observational study was undertaken for 2 years. The sample size was calculated, which was 140. Data were collected, and fetomaternal outcomes of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), gestational hypertension (HTN), preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) were derived. A correlation was studied between placental volume (PV) and placental thickness (PT) with fetomaternal outcomes.

RESULTS:

Approximately half (42.85%) of the study population were primigravida, with overall mean age being 22.67 ± 2.94 years. 46 subjects had adverse fetomaternal outcomes in the form of gestational HTN, preeclampsia, GDM, and IUGR. The most frequent adverse outcome noted was IUGR in 19 cases (41.29%). Among the study population, 90% were term deliveries and 10% were preterm. Spontaneous vertex delivery was seen in 74.29% of the cases. 24.29% of the cases underwent lower segment cesarean section and 1.43% underwent vacuum-assisted delivery. The PV and PT (mm) were compared in healthy subjects with HTN, GDM, and IUGR pregnancies in all three trimesters. A strong correlation (R = 0.96, 95% confidence interval = 0.95–0.98) between birth weight with placental weight was noted. The difference between the means of PV during the first, second, and third trimester and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was not statistically significant; among GDM and non-GDM patients, was statistically significant in the first and second trimester; and among IUGR and non-IUGR patients, was seen during the third trimester. Similarly, the difference between the means of PT in all trimesters and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was not statistically significant; among GDM and non-GDM patients, a statistically significant association was seen during the second trimester; and among IUGR and non-IUGR patients, a statistically significant association was seen during the third trimester.

CONCLUSIONS:

PV in the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters is significantly less in patients with HTN and IUGR. PV is a predictor of adverse fetomaternal outcomes. Hypertensive subjects had thin placenta with low PV. Hypertensive subjects had thin placenta with low PV. IUGR subjects had thin placenta with low PV. Diabetic subjects had thick placenta. PT is also a predictor of adverse fetomaternal outcomes. Placental weight is known to correlate with fetal weight at term.
Experiencia reflexiva en el Seminario Narrativo Docente(SND): un puente entre la universidad y la escuela
Authors: Nocetti de la Barra Alejandra , Medina José Luis , Montoya Bravo Pablo , Bustamante Rojas Álvaro , Sáez Lantaño Alejandra
Published: January 2023

Los procesos de formación docente tradicionalmente obedecen a una epistemología positivista que valora más la teoría que los saberes construidos en la experiencia, pero esto resulta ineficaz y explicaría la separación entre la universidad y la escuela. El objetivo fue describir la experiencia reflexiva de profesores y docentes en formación en un espacio denominado Seminario Narrativo Docente (SND) basado en un enfoque interdisciplinario, colaborativo e interinstitucional. La investigación fue interpretativa; se realizó un estudio de caso con participación de 48 profesores en servicio y 88 estudiantes de Pedagogía de dos universidades de la región del Biobío. Se realizaron 34 entrevistas y se sometieron a un análisis de contenido. El SND como experiencia colectiva resignifica la práctica reflexiva, posibilitando la construcción de saber práctico. Se concluye que la experiencia narrativa vincula la universidad y la escuela mediante el reconocimiento y valoración del saber práctico que construye el personal de educación.
Research-practice partnerships: a strategy for promoting educational recovery
Authors: Ainscow Mel
Published: January 2023

This paper argues that efforts to help education systems recover following the recent global pandemic should involve collaboration amongst schools, and partnerships between practitioners and academic researchers. Drawing on a series of projects carried out over the last three decades, this approach is defined as a process of knowledge-generation that occurs when researcher and practitioner knowledge meet in particular sites. Underlying these collaborations is a common pattern. Most importantly, they involve an engagement with evidence collected by practitioners with support from university researchers. The paper points to the potential benefits of the approach, whilst also throwing light on some of the challenges involved.
UTTERANCES IN THE WOMAN IN THE WINDOW MOVIE AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT
Authors: Hilma safitri  , Perlina Mia , Romano
Published: January 2023

This research aims to identify the illocutionary act performed by the main character in The Woman in the Window movie. This movie tells the story of Anna Fox, the main character with agoraphobia. The researchers are interested to find out the types of illocutionary act in the utterances of a person suffering from an anxiety disorder. Qualitative research and content analysis are used as the methodology. The data are collected from the movie and analyzed through some steps. The theory of Searle (1976) is applied to analyze the data. The findings reveal that four types of illocutionary act:18 assertives, 6 directives, 1 commisives, and 5 expressives utterances are used by the main character in attempting to investigate a murder. The purposes of the illocutionary act are to conclude, to state as assertive utterances, to ask, to request, to order, to command, to beg as directives utterances, to make a duty to herself as commisives utterances, and to apologize, to dislike, to thank as expressive utterances. The dominant utterance used was assertives which carries the value of true or false. It indicates that the main character was trying hard to convince the police officer of what she said was true. Interestingly, only 1 commissive utterance was used to prove what she saw was true. It explains the condition of the main character with agoraphobia.
THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN LEARNING HERITAGE LANGUAGE: A CASE STUDY OF ACEHNESE FAMILY
Authors: Idaryani Idaryani , Fidyati
Published: January 2023

The old pattern of learning the heritage language has been disturbed because nowadays, some parents do no longer speak their heritage to their children as a mother tongue that consequently may result in a language shift among Acehnese children. The study aims to find out the role of parents in speaking Acehnese as a mother tongue to their children and how speaking Acehnese as a mother tongue for the children impacts on language maintenance and language shift among Acehnese children. This research is a case study that employed qualitative description. The data was collected based on interviews and observation. The informants of the study are six Acehnese people who live in Blang Puntuet village, one of the suburbs in Lhokseumawe city. The informants consist of three female parents and three Acehnese youths aged over 16 years old. The result of the study shows that from three families, one parent is actively speaking Acehnese to their children, one other parent is actively speaking Indonesian to their children, and the rest one is actively speaking Acehnese only to one of her three daughters. Therefore, the study indicates that once the old pattern is disturbed the ability of the children in speaking their heritage language is also disturbed because they are no longer actively speaking Acehnese in home in speech community.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KOMPUTASIONAL SISWA
Authors: M. Gunawan Supiarmo  , Sholikin Nur Wiji , Harmonika Sri , Gaffar Affan
Published: January 2023

Computational thinking is a type of problem-solving ability using logical thinking that students do with regular steps. This cognitive ability is one of the important skills in supporting students with mathematical concepts. However, the advantages of computational thinking do not seem to be paid much attention to by education, especially in Indonesia. This is because the learning approach does not emphasize the positive aspects that can improve students' computational thinking. As a result, the average computational thinking ability of students is low. This type of research uses an experimental method of pretest-posttest control group design. The population involved was class XII students at MA Daruttauhid Malang, which consisted of 22 students in the experimental class, and 24 students in the control class. The research data is in the form of pre-test scores before being given realistic mathematics learning treatment, and post-test score data. The results obtained showed that the computational thinking ability of students in the experimental class was higher than in the control class. To be clear, this fact is measured by calculating the N-Gain scores of students in the experimental class with a value of 0.7 (high category), and the N-Gain scores of control class students with a value of 0.5 (medium category).

Abstrak

Berpikir komputasional adalah jenis kemampuan pemecahan masalah menggunakan logika berpikir yang dilakukan siswa dengan langkah yang teratur. Kemampuan kognitif tersebut menjadi salah satu keterampilan penting dalam mendukung siswa terhadap konsep matematika. Namun keunggulan dari pemikiran komputasional, nampaknya tidak terlalu diperhatikan oleh Pendidikan, khususnya di Indonesia. Hal ini karena pendekatan pembelajaran kurang menekankan pada aspek positif yang dapat memberikan peningkatan siswa dalam berpikir secara komputasional. Akibatnya secara rata-rata kemampuan berpikir komputasional siswa menjadi rendah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen jenis pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi yang terlibat ialah siswa kelas XII MA Daruttauhid Malang yang terdiri atas sebanyak 22 siswa pada kelas eksperimen, dan 24 siswa kelas kontrol. Data penelitian berupa skor pretest sebelum diberikan perlakuan pembelajaran matematika realistik, dan data skor posttest. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir komputasional siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Untuk lebih jelasnya, fakta ini diukur dengan menghitung skor N-Gain siswa pada kelas eksperimen dengan nilai 0,7 (kategori tinggi), dan skor N-Gain siswa kelas kontrol bernilai 0,5 (kategori sedang).
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL PERSAMAAN DAN PERTIDAKSAMAAN NILAI MUTLAK BERDASARKAN KRITERIA WATSON
Authors: Irsyadi M. Khafid , Sari Ayu Silvi Lisvian , Yunaini Fitria
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the types of errors made by students when solving equations and inequalities in absolute value linear form of one variable based on Watson's criteria in class X Online Business and Marketing 1 SMK PGRI Blitar. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with 35 students of class X Online Business and Marketing 1 SMK PGRI 3 Blitar City as subjects. The instruments used in the study were tests and interviews. The results of the study indicate that in problem number 1 it can be seen that four students make mistakes and do not give conclusions so the conclusions are lost. Then two students made incorrect procedural, errors data and there was missing data. For question number 2, it can be seen that the four subjects made mistakes, missing data, and missing conclusions. Then in question number 3, it can be seen that the four research subjects made mistakes in improper procedures, lost data, and lost conclusions. In question number 4, the four research subjects made incorrect procedural errors lost data, and lost conclusions and two of them made mistakes about the skill hierarchy problem.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa ketika menyelesaikan soal persamaan dan pertidaksamaan nilai mutlak bentuk linear satu variabel berdasarkan kriteria Watson di kelas X Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran 1 SMK PGRI Blitar. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subjek yang terdiri dari 35 siswa kelas X Bisnis Daring dan Pemasaran 1 SMK PGRI 3 Kota Blitar. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada soal nomor 1 terlihat bahwa terdapat empat orang siswa yang melakukan kesalahan tidak memberikan kesimpulan sehingga kesimpulan hilang. Kemudian dua orang siswa melakukan kesalahan prosedur yang tidak tepat dan terdapat data hilang. Untuk soal nomor 2 terlihat bahwa keempat subjek melakukan kesalahan terdapat data hilang dan kesimpulan hilang. Kemudian pada soal nomor 3 terlihat bahwa keempat subjek penelitian melakukan kesalahan pada prosedur tidak tepat, data hilang, dan kesimpulan hilang. Pada soal nomor 4, keempat subjek penelitian melakukan kesalahan prosedur tidak tepat, data hilang, dan kesimpulan hilang dan dua orang diantaranya melakukan kesalahan tentang masalah hierarki keterampilan.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE PEMECAHAN MASALAH TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Murni Arie Widya , Nursalim Muchamad , Sujarwanto Sujarwanto
Published: January 2023

Research on the use of problem-solving methods conducted by researchers in fifth grade elementary school students aims to analyze the effect of applying problem-solving methods on decision-making skills in science subjects. Research method used in this study is a quantitative research method with a quasi-experimental type. The research design used is one group pre-test and post-test design. This research design takes three steps, namely starting from giving a preliminary test, giving treatment, and giving a final test. Data analysis used instrument testing, normality test, and t test. The results showed that the decision-making skills obtained an average pre-test value of 50.48 with a standard deviation of 9.09 while for the post-test the average value was 91.01 and a standard deviation of 3.63. The difference in the value of the pre-test and post-test of decision-making skills found the tcount value of 23.13 > ttable value of 2.04. So it can be concluded that the application of problem solving methods is very beneficial for students in the process of decision-making skills, especially in science subjects.
CONSTRUCTING MILLENIAL STUDENT DISCIPLINE CHARACTER THROUGH AWARDING REWARD-STICKER
Authors: Muqit Abd. , Auliyah Khairul , Kawakip Akhmad Nurul , Hambali Muh. , Nawafil Moh.
Published: January 2023

This research aims to analyze data related to the implementation of giving sticker rewards in shaping students' disciplinary character. The research approach uses a qualitative type of case study. Data collection using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study consisted of data condensation, data presentation, then the stages of conclusion. The results of this study are 1) giving rewards in shaping the character of student discipline through the distribution of stickers which are very important in motivating students to take positive actions; 2) The steps for giving reward stickers start with preparing learning materials, conveying material to students, observing students' attitudes, the lastly giving reward stickers to students who have done good performance; 3) Factors supporting the success of this program are good motivation from teachers, self-awareness in students, libraries, places of worship, and proportionate classes. While the inhibiting factors are the playing environment and colleagues.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis data terkait pelaksanaan pemberian reward sticker dalam membentuk karakter disiplin siswa. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif, jenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kondensasi data, penyajian data, kemudian tahapan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) pemberian reward dalam membentuk karakter kedisiplinan siswa melalui pendistribusian stiker sangat penting dalam memotivasi siswa untuk melakukan tindakan positif; 2) Langkah-langkah pemberian reward-sticker diawali dengan menyiapkan materi pembelajaran, menyampaikan materi kepada siswa, mengamati sikap siswa, terakhir memberikan reward-stiker kepada siswa yang berprestasi baik; 3) Faktor pendukung keberhasilan program ini adalah motivasi yang baik dari guru, kesadaran diri pada siswa, perpustakaan, tempat ibadah, dan kelas yang proporsional. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah lingkungan bermain dan teman sejawat.
Estado nutricional de niños en etapa pre-escolar: Impacto del consumo de compota a base de plátano de seda, arroz y camu camu
Authors: Dávila Panduro Susy Karina , Díaz Sangama Emilio , Li Loo Kung Carlos Antonio
Published: January 2023

Es importante buscar opciones de mejora del estado nutricional de los niños en etapa pre-escolar que permita contribuir a un mejor aprendizaje. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la relación entre el consumo de compota a base de plátano de seda, arroz y camu camu y el estado nutricional de niños en etapa pre-escolar. La población estuvo constituida por 45 niños entre 3 y 5 años, formando un grupo experimental y un grupo de control. Se utilizó una encuesta para recolectar datos de aceptabilidad, así como el peso y talla, ficha nutricional de datos antropométricos y medición de hemoglobina. Se utilizó la prueba t-student, con una confiabilidad de 95%. Se llegó a determinar que existe relación estadísticamente significativa entre el estado nutricional y el consumo de compota en niños de etapa pre-escolar.
Criptococosis Multirresistente asociada con hipertensión intracraneana idiopática. Revisión de la literatura y reporte de un caso
Authors: Vélez Santillán Marcos Isaí , Martinez Silva Bertin , Reyes Soto Gervith Reyes Soto , Castillo Rangel Carlos , Cacho Díaz Bernardo , Santos Benitez Hugo
Published: January 2023

La criptococosis cerebral es una enfermedad con una prevalencia considerable aun en Latinoamérica, y según la literatura en continente africano, y en menor medida en el resto del mundo. Se trata de una enfermedad micótica asociada principalmente a cuadros de inmunodepresión, lo cual le confiere un alto riesgo de peor pronóstico en estos casos, sobretodo dada un cuadro de inmunosupresión profunda, así como parte del cuadro de síndrome de reconstitución inmune. Esta reportada en la literatura y bien esclarecido el tratamiento de acuerdo a guías actuales de manejo infectológico; sin embargo, existen casos de resistencia al tratamiento aun con los esquemas mencionados. En este artículo haremos la revisión de un caso de criptococosis multirresistente asociada a hipertensión endocraneana refractaria al manejo medico por lo cual se realiza tratamiento con colocación de catéter reservorio tipo Omaya, como parte de un sistema de derivación lumboperitoneal. Se realiza revisión de la literatura y reporte del caso.
Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico en universitarios: Revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors: Carranza-Rodríguez Aurelio Maximino , Carranza Monzón Diana Lucia
Published: January 2023

En esta revisión sistemática y meta-análisis sobre la inteligencia emocional (IE) y el rendimiento académico (RA) en universitarios, se realizó usando el diagrama PRISMA donde se encontraron 560 962 publicaciones, posteriormente se redujeron a 57 artículos y para ser procesados se seleccionaron un total de k = 31 estudios. Los resultados fueron: coeficientes r-to-z de Fisher:  -0,4177 y 1,8216, las estimaciones fueron positivas (90 %). El coeficiente de Fisher fue = 0,3849 (IC del 95 %: 0,2370 a 0,5328), La prueba Q de Cochran dio como resultado que   los datos son heterogéneos Q (30) = 867,9364, p < 0,0001, tau² = 0,1684, I² = 97,4682%). Se concluyó de acuerdo con los estudios revisados que la IE es un factor que permite predecir un buen rendimiento en los contextos educativo y laboral. Se acepta que no hay un consenso definido sobre lo que es la IE ya que existen varios modelos debido a esto la correlación entre la IE y el RA en este estudio oscila en el intervalo 0.24 a 0.53, siendo una correlación positiva que varía entre débil y media, se infiere que no hay buen constructo teórico único para definir la IE. Se encontraron trabajos de investigación con correlaciones altas de entre 0.6 a 0.9 las cuales tienen sesgo de problema de una baja conducta responsable en investigación.
Nanopore-based enrichment of antimicrobial resistance genes – a case-based study
Authors: Viehweger Adrian , Marquet Mike , Hölzer Martin , Dietze Nadine , Pletz Mathias W. , Brandt Christian
Published: January 2023

Rapid screening of hospital admissions to detect asymptomatic carriers of resistant bacteria can prevent pathogen outbreaks. However, the resulting isolates rarely have their genome sequenced due to cost constraints and long turn-around times to get and process the data, limiting their usefulness to the practitioner. Here we used real-time, on-device target enrichment (“adaptive”) sequencing as a highly multiplexed assay covering 1,147 antimicrobial resistance genes. We compared its utility against standard and metagenomic sequencing, focusing on an isolate of Raoultella ornithinolytica harbouring three carbapenemases (NDM, KPC, VIM). Based on this experimental data, we then modelled the influence of several variables on the enrichment results and predicted the large effect of nucleotide identity (higher is better) and read length (shorter is better). Lastly, we showed how all relevant resistance genes are detected using adaptive sequencing on a miniature (“Flongle”) flow cell, motivating its use in a clinical setting to monitor similar cases and their surroundings.
Homlokzatépítés, szelfi, nárcisztikus önábrázolás az új médiában
Authors:   University of Arts Târgu Mureș, Jakab Tibor
Published: January 2023

Representing the human face is not an easy task. Susan Sontag points out that one wants an idealized image of oneself: a photo that shows one’s best side. It feels unfair not to be more beautiful in the picture than in reality. This, in turn, shows that most of the photographs are not honest. In addition to the psychological aspect, there is also a sociological one: the construction of the facade, as described by Goffman in his work “Presenting the Self in Everyday Life”. He thinks building a facade is an identity-building strategy for the public, like Facebook. New media has become part of everyday life. This is especially true for Facebook. Over the past decades, there have been major changes in technology that have affected the culture of image and vision. All of this allowed us to take self-photos at any time and publish them in digital media as soon as possible. A selfie (self-photograph) is a photograph that a photographer takes of himself. A selfie is usually a photograph taken with a cell phone and has distinctive features such as a mirror image. A narcissistic person can make many selfies and publish them on social media to seek constant approval. The narcissist can push selfish behavior to the extremes, to pathological boundaries. The most striking is that even serious people with significant social status make selfies. It is worth circumventing the assumption that there are scientists who consider the selfie to be a mental illness. The evolving technology encourages users of digital media interfaces to try to create an even more complex user profile of themselves. By enabling self-representation, new media is generating more and more knowledge.