bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI PRENATAL ATTACHMENT DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KELEKATAN IBU DAN JANIN PADA IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI
Authors: Mariani Mariani , Wahyusari Shinta , Hikmawati Nova
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of high-risk pregnancies in Indonesia is still quite high. Mothers who suffer from illness and pregnancy complications can influence the outcome of the pregnancy, which risks the occurrence of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. The psychological effects of high-risk pregnancies are anxiety, stress, and the mother experiences a crisis that can affect the relationship between mother and fetus. These conditions can continue in the relationship between mother and baby after birth. Therefore there needs to be an effort to increase the attachment of the mother and fetus, one of which can be done by providing education. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal attachment education on maternal and fetal attachment in high-risk pregnant women in Paiton Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency. Method: The study was conducted in Paiton Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency in Mei-Juni 2019. The research method used was quasy experiment using pre-post test design. The population in this study were all high risk pregnant women in Dringu Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling by determining the sample in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The number of samples to be used was 20 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon using SPSS. Results and Analysis: The results obtained showed the average score of attachment of the mother and fetus before the intervention was 52.15 and after the intervention was 60.50. There was a significant difference in the attachment of the mother and fetus before and after the intervention with a p value of 0,000 (p <0,000). Discussion: Prenatal care education needs to be included in the prenatal classroom program and started being given to pregnant women since the first trimester.
 
Keywords: attachment, prenatal attachment, high risk pregnant women
RELEVANSI KURIKULUM PROGRAM STUDI D III KEPERAWATAN DENGAN KEBUTUHAN PASAR KERJA DI TATANAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESIM UTARA
Authors: Djaafar Nurseha Salat , Tangka Jon W , Kolompoy Jane A , Memah Herlina P
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis relevasi kurikulum Prodi D-III Keperawatan dari  aspek input, proses, dan output dengan kebutuhan pasar kerja dari aspek standar pelayanan di tatanan pelayanan kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif, metoda Focus Group Discussion (FGD) diikuti 13 informan dan indep interview diikuti 14 informan. FGD dari unsur Pimpinan Rumah Sakit, Dinas kesehatan, Kepala Puskesmas, Organisasi Profesi PPNI, Pimpinan Poltekkes, Pimpinan Jurusan, Kaprodi D III serta dosen dari lima Devisi  Gawat darurat, KMB, Managemen, Maternitas, Jiwa, Komunitas. Dan indeep interview dari unsur perawat pelaksana.
Hasil, penjabaran matriks mata kuliah menjadi satu hal yang dapat menunjukan relevansi pendidikan dengan dunia kerja “...laju perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan teknologi kesehatan menuntut lulusan menguasai teknologi akses cepat, menulis cepat, etika dalam berkomunikasi, dan bahasa internasional seperti bahasa Inggris, Jepang sesuai kebutuhan pasar…(JM DKS)., “iya bu relevan…pendidikan di D-III alhamdulilah semua baik mulai dari lokasi praktik itu memang sangat-sangat bagus…menarik dan menjadi ilmu buat kita sebagai alumni…(Ny S RS KTG, ICU)”. Mata kuliah yang sesuai dengan kasus menjadi dasar dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasar kerja “…ilmu yang diberikan di D-III Keperawatan yang kami dapat memang sangat terkait, selama ini memang kami di RS melakukan memang harus sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh pendidikan…dan terus ditingkatkan dilapangan sehingga mempermudah melaksanakan tugas…(Ny A RS KTG, Interna)”, “…update ilmu mungkin ada pelatihan atau seminar yang berhubungan dengan melakukan asuhan keperawatan…dunia serba digital jadi bisa langsung bisa searching di google (Ny S RS KTG, Poli THT)”. Kesimpulan terdapat keselarasan kurikulum Prodi D-III Keperawatan dengan pasar kerja serta bermanfaat bagi lulusan di dunia kerja.
Saran Prodi D-III Keperawatan terus mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan perkembangan dan kebutuhan pasar (IT, Etika dalam berkomunukasi, dan bahasa Internasional).
PENANGANGAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA DENGAN URUT PERUT DAN LATIHAN ELIMINASI (UPLANASI)
Authors: Kristamuliana Kristamuliana , Sahar Juniati , Rekawati Etty
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Konstipasi merupakn salah satu gangguan sistem pencernaan dan sistem eliminasi yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Hal ini terjadi sebagai akibat dari penurunan fungsi sistem pencernaan dan eliminasi karena proses penuaan. Sekitar 74 -45 % lansia yang tinggal di PSTW dan sekitar 50% lansia yang tinggal di komunitas mengalami konstipasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh uplanasi terhadap konstipasi pada lansia di PSTW di DKI Jakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment pre – post test with control group. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 64 lansia, 32 lansia untuk intervensi dan 32 lansia untuk non-intervesi. Sampel dipilih melalui metode random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Constipation Skoring System. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh uplanasi terhadap konstipasi pada lansia (p = 0,000). Frekuesni defekasi meningkat secara signifikan (p = 0,000), lama proses defekasi menurun secara signifikan (p = 0,003) dan kenyamanan saat defekasi meningkat secara signifikan (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan: Urut perut dan latihan eliminasi layak dijadikan sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk menangani masalah konstipasi pada lansia.
Kata Kunci: Urut perut, latihan eliminasi, lansia, PSTW, konstipasi.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Constipation is one of problems in digestive system and elimination system in elderly. Constipation accur because of ageing process. There are 74 – 75% elderlies in nursing home and 50% in community have constipation. Aim: The aims of this research is to know effect of uplanasi in Elderly who live in Nursing homes in DKI Jakarta. Metod: Desain of this research was quasi experiment pre – post test with control group. Total samples were 64 elderlies, 32 erderlies for intervension group and 32 elderlies for control group. Samples were choosen by way of random sampling. The instruments that were used in this research were Constipation Scoring System (CSS). Results: The results showed that uplanasi have significant influence to handle constipation in elderly (p = 0,000). The uplanasi incrase frequency of defecation (p = 0,000), decreasing time of defecation (p = 0,003) and increasing comfort during defecation (p = 0,000). Conclution: Uplanasi could be one of  nursing intervenstions to handle constipation in elderly.
Key words: Uplanasi, elderly, nursing home, constipation
APPROACH OF IMAM AL-NILILI IN GRAMMATICAL PROTEST THROUGH HIS BOOK AL-TUHFA AL-SHAFIYAH
Authors: ABDULLAH Mahmood , IBRAHIM Afrah
Published: December 2020

Hearing considers as one of Arabic principle which the grammarians cited of it, it is a basic pillar of the pillars that the grammar depended on it and the basic element of the language and grammar rules, regarding its different types of Quran and Prophetic hadith, poetry and prose . the research on the character of Immam Al-Nile, The most important features of his character and his scientific culture by his book Al-TUHFA AL-SHAFIYAH, the method he followed in directing the grammatical witness , and his opinion of citing these evidences in an explanation of KAFIYAT IBEN AL-HAJEB, the research consists of the preamble and three sections, in the preamble we talk about the translation of AlNile, the definition of witness and citation and the different between them , in the first section we talk about the Quranic witness and the method of AlNile, it the second section we talk about the witness of Prophetic hadith, and the third section was on grammatical witness of Al-Arab Speech and AlNile method, We concluded the search with a set of the findings of the research. Keywords: Grammatical Citation, Al-Imam Al-Nile, Al-Tuhfa Al-Shafıyah, an Explanation of Kafıyat.
FUTURE EDUCATION FOR KINDERGARTEN TEACHERS
Authors: MAHMOUD Ban Ismail
Published: December 2020

Future education or the vision of the future ineducation is that it occupies abasic position in the process of change that have aclear impact on his future, so it is the pracess of future orientalism, and a process inherent to the individual since the beginning of creation, so future eduction and its dimensions for the development and education is considered basic. Education,whether as variable for societal trans formation or aprimry driver for this trans formation is byvirtue of its role and nature the most vulnerable aspects of Socity to changes that the future entails and the challenges it imposes will necessanily bring about violent changes in the education system its philosophy, its role and its institutions meathods and methods. The cldrrent researchaims to identify; 1. Dimensions of future eduation for kindergarten teachers To achive the goals; 1.1. The res carcher did the folloing; 1.1.1. The future Education Dimensions scale (Ryoosh) 2019 was adopted, consisting of (46) paragrafs. The researcher vesified the distinct strength. And internal consistenay the results of the concluded that 1. Kindergarten teachers to not have the scientific and future dimesion as. The difference was not statistically significant the researcher recom mended som recommedations; 1. The role of the ministry of Education to encourage and streng than kindergarden techers by providing allrequirements and faci that help themin educationg children. 2. Working to pay attention to all future dimensions of female teacher. The researcher reached some suggestions; 1. Asimilar study on university. Students in all majors and for both sexes, males males – females. 2. A study aimed at building aprogram to develop the scientific and future dimension of kindergarten teachers. Keywords: Kindergarten, Dimensions of Education, Parameters and Education.
METALES EN SUELOS PRODUCTORES DE ARROZ DEL DISTRITO JUNCAL, HUILA – COLOMBIA
Authors: Torrente Trujillo Armando , Calderón Manchola Liceth Viviana , Joven Santofimio Edna Milena
Published: December 2020

Los metales pesados como Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Cu y Zn procedente de los productos agroquímicosaplicados en el control de arvenses y plagas son contaminantes comunes del suelo bajo cultivo dearroz. Ciertos metales pesados en suelos agrícolas en baja concentración son esenciales para elcrecimiento de las plantas (Mn, Cu y Zn), pero algunos metales son altamente tóxicos para loshumanos. Estos metales pesados tóxicos pueden ser absorbidos y acumulados por las plantas yeventualmente ingresar al cuerpo humano a través de la ingesta de alimentos. El tema ambientalcomo de la seguridad alimentaria relacionada con el arroz y los metales pesados ha traído unaatención sustancial recientemente debido a su incidencia sobre los recursos naturales y la poblaciónque vive en áreas expuestas a contaminación por metales pesados. Para evaluar la concentración dealgunos metales en suelos, se seleccionaron nueve fincas dedicadas a la producción intensiva dearroz, y se analizaron algunas propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo mediante técnicas y métodosestandarizados; la concentración de los metales se midió con espectroscopia de absorción atómicautilizando la metodología EPA 3050B. La concentración de los metales pesados analizados resultóen el rango normal a excepción del elemento Cadmio que resultó superior a 1,1 mg/kg en 6 de los 9predios, y el elemento manganeso en la finca la Pista, donde opera una base de avionetas dedicadaa la fumigación de agroquímicos.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AODV AND DSR TO ACHIEVE GROUP COMMUNICATION IN MANET
Authors: M RAJESWARI. , MAHESWARI P.UMA , S BHUVANESHWARI.
Published: December 2020

Secure group communication is a challenging task with respect to MANET’s. Since its introduction as a communication medium, wireless technology found broad application on the battlefield. Robust and reliable group communication plays a major role in developing distributed mobile application in which unannounced disconnections will occur frequently due to the mobility of the nodes which take part in mobile applications. Accompanying dramatic advances in wireless technology and the capabilities associated with small computing devices, the demand for advanced mechanisms to employ wireless technology in the battlefield continues to grow. The main objective here is to achieve robust and reliable group communication in mobile ad hoc network .Performance of the group communication is compared with the given protocols through simulation in NS-2. The analysis is made with respect to the throughput, packet transmission between source and destination. We propose four Ad hoc Routing Protocols AODV, DSR, and have given the comparative study.
Penentuan Jenis Batubara Berbasis Pengolahan Citra Digital Menggunakan Metode Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Sari Yuslena , Khatimi Husnul , Rusiana Novi
Published: December 2020

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penentuan jenis batubara. Seiring dengan perkembangan kecepatan komputasi perangkat komputer, cara-cara mengklasifikasikan/ menggolongkan objek telah banyak dikembangkan, salah satunya dengan berbasis pengolahan citra digital. Data atau sampel penelitian ini adalah data citra batubara pada PT Laskar Semesta Alam. Data tersebut diolah dengan menggunakan metode logika fuzzy. Dalam hal ini, percobaan dilakukan untuk menggolongkan jenis batubara kedalam tiga kualitas, yaitu: high, medium, dan low. Dalam percobaan ini, metode logika fuzzy digunakan untuk menggolongkan data citra batubara agar dapat mengenali jenis batubara berdasarkan kualitasnya, sehingga pada saat pengujian dapat mengenali data citra batubara. Dari hasil pengujian data citra batubara dari masing-masing data citra high sebanyak 35 data, medium sebanyak 30 data, dan low sebanyak 35 data, maka total keseluruhan adalah 100 data citra batubara. Kemudian data yang berhasil di uji adalah 74 data citra batubara, dengan nilai akurasi adalah 74% dari 100 data citra batubara yang di uji. Dengan demikian, untuk nilai akurasi bisa tinggi dan bisa juga rendah, tergantung berapa banyak data citra batubara yang di uji. Karena dari jumlah data citra batubara yang di uji pun juga berpengaruh terhadap nilai akurasinya
Sistem Informasi Pelatihan Berbasis Digital (Studi Kasus: PPK LPPM Universitas Terbuka)
Authors: Juniadi Dedy , Arif Erman , Nurhayati Syafiqoh
Published: December 2020

Aplikasi pelatihan dan workshop merupakan sistem informasi berbasis website yang memberikan informasi mengenai adanya acara seminar baru yang akan diselenggarakan disertai dengan pendaftaran seminar tersebut. Peserta yang mendaftar merupakan anggota yang telah melakukan registrasi dari sistem informasi ini. Panitia seminar dibentuk oleh kepala unit dibantu oleh staff dan adminnya dengan membuatkan akun login ke sistem. (1) Sesuai dengan jadwal kerja di Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Terbuka, khususnya di unit Pusat Penelitian dan Keilmuan (PPK) LPPM melakukan kegiatan sebanyak 55 (lima puluh lima) per tahun dimana disetiap kegiatan,  peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan akan mendapatkan sertifikat, (2) Proses pembuatan dan validasi sertifikat masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga membutuhkan banyak waktu dan tenaga yang diperlukan. (3) Atas dasar proses yang lambat tersebut maka Tim peneliti menganggap Pusat Penilitian dan Keilmuan (PPK) LPPM perlu mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis website agar dapat menjadi sistem informasi untuk mendapatkan sertifikat  yang cepat dan tepat di lingkungan Universitas Terbuka. (4) Penelitian menggunakan skema penugasan dan multi years selama tiga tahun. (5) Keluaran dari penelitian penugasan ini adalah artikel, HKI, dan prototipe aplikasi. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan format studi kasus yang mana bertujuan untuk melukiskan atau menggambarkan, memberikan infromasi dan penjelasan tentang masalah yang diteliti berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan. Penelitian ini mengunakan dua teknik pengumpulan data, yakni  data primer, dan data sekunder. Pada tahap analisis, kami akan menggali informasi dengan cara purposive sampling dengan memilih informan yaitu ketua lembaga LPPM, Kepala Unit PPK LPPM, dan dosen Univeritas Terbuka.
Implementasi Pemrograman API dalam Membangun Aplikasi Rekening Bersama pada Komunitas Facebook dengan Virtual Account
Authors: Armadhana Dandy Raka , Setiawan Eman , Muchayan Achmad
Published: December 2020

Aktivitas jual beli di dalam komunitas Facebook tidak semua dapat dipercaya, ada pula oknum yang melakukan penipuan yang dapat merugikan pihak yang terlibat transaksi. Rekber atau biasa disebut rekening bersama merupakan metode pembayaran online yang dianggap paling aman daripada melakukan transaksi secara mentransfer uang secara langsung. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi Rekberkuy pada komunitas facebook menggunakan pemrograman API. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara dan observasi pada anggota grup XYZ di Facebook. Pada tahap pengembangan perangkat lunak, digunakan pendekatan prototyping dengan beberapa tahapan dan dibuat dalam jangka waktu 5 bulan. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu implementasi payment gateway midtrans pada aplikasi rekberkuy berjalan dengan baik. Dengan melakukan testing pada transaksi beberapa customer menggunakan rekberkuy membuktikan bahwa system payment gateway midtrans berintegrasi dengan baik oleh rekberkuy dan mendapatkan komentar positif dari pembeli maupun penjual yang melakukan transaksi pada grup XYZ di Facebook.
Evaluasi Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Pengarsipan Surat Berbasis Web
Authors: Fathullah Erwin , Ambarwati Awalludiyah
Published: December 2020

Dalam sebuah organisasi, penggunaan teknologi informasi diantaranya sistem pengarsipan surat masuk surat keluar sangat penting untuk menunjang perkembangan organisasi dari sisi kegiatan operasional, salah satu organisasi yang membutuhkan sistem infromasi pengarsipan surat yaitu Lembaga BS di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penyimpanan arsip secara fisik dapat menimbulkan kerusakan, kendala dalam proses pencarian dan memerlukan tempat penyimpanan yang besar. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat suatu perancangan sistem informasi pengersipan surat menggunakan metode berorientasi objek dan pemodelan Unified Modeling Language (UML) dan evaluasi menggunakan metode Traceability yang dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam lembaga. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu, proses bisnis model yang ada saat ini dan yang diusulkan, analisis persyaratan yang mencakup 19 fitur, 15 persyaratan fungsional, 4 persyaratan non-fungsional, delapan aktor, dan sepuluh use case. Hasil rancangan sistem terdiri dari analisis use case diagram, activity diagram, rancangan sequence diagram dan rancangan user interface. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem informasi pengarsipan ini diharapkan kedepannya dapat membantu urusan pendataan surat masuk dan surat keluar serta mempermudah proses pendisposisian surat yang ada di Lembaga BS.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Audit Mutu Internal Berbasis IAPS 4.0
Authors: Widiantoro Suryo , Yodi Yodi
Published: December 2020

Salah satu sistem akademik dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Audit Mutu Internal (AMI). AMI yang dikoordinir oleh Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu (LPM) dalam suatu perguruan tinggi mendukung terwujudnya nilai perguruan tinggi dalam bentuk akreditasi.  Tujuan dari kegiatan AMI yaitu untuk memastikan aktivitas didalam perguruan tinggi sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan sebagai proses untuk menerapkan budaya mutu perguruan tinggi. Aktivitas yang berlangsung tidak terlepas dari pelayanan yang diberikan kepada para konsumen seperti mahasiswa, stakeholder dan alumni baik secara akademik dan non akademik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka rancang bangun sistem AMI berbasis Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi (IAPS) 4.0 sangat penting untuk mendukung dan mempermudah dalam melakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan pelayanan yang diberikan untuk menjamin kepuasan konsumen. Pendekatan rancang bangun yang digunakan yaitu Unified Modelling Language (UML) sebagai model rancangan yang menggambarkan secara jelas mengenai aspek sistem dengan pengembangan sesuai kebutuhan yang lebih sederhana.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Berkah Cemerlang di Jakarta
Authors: Sunarsi Denok , Akbar Irfan Rizka , Prasada Dodi , Kristianti Lily Setyawati , Muliani Henita Sri , Anjayani Nidya Sri , Hendra Hendra
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Berkah Cemerlang di Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 53,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,616 > 2,009). Pengembangan karir berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 45,1%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (6,408 > 2,009). Kompetensi dan pengembangan karir secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,939 + 0,417X1 + 0,390X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 63,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (42,449 > 2,790).
The Pragmatics of Coronavirus Motivated Humour on the Social Media
Authors: OLUSEUN OGUNGBE EBENEZER , OMOLABI IBRAHIM
Published: December 2020

Humour, an established means of reducing stress and tension, has attracted scholarly attention over the years. In the Nigerian discourse context, studies on Coronavirus-Motivated Humour (CMH) are relatively new. This paper investigates humour that reflect the social, economic and health challenges in Nigeria shared through the social media in order to identify CMH as a form of humour through which real-life experiences of other people can be understood. Insights are drawn from Mey’s (2001) Pragmatic Acts Theory to analyse a total of seven purposively selected humour on Coronavirus from social media, specifically Whatsapp and Facebook. The study found out that the pragmatic relevance of CMH is embedded in its social functions as it serves as an indicator of the sense of citizens’ freedom and a pract of warning to the corrupt and inefficient leaders in Nigeria, particularly on health facilities in the country. Also, the context of CMH construction presents it as a satire of the social, economic and health experiences of the people as it reduces and reinforces status differences as well as strengthens the feeling of connectedness among people. This is achieved through the practs of informing, satirizing and mocking. The paper concludes that humours do not only make people laugh, but also comment on certain societal maladies that finger the minds of Nigerian citizens.

Keywords: Coronavirus, Humour, Social Media, Pragmatics and Lockdown.
SÖZLÜ KÜLTÜR ÜRÜNLERİNİN AKTARIMINDA MEDYA, TOPLUM ve KUŞAKLARARASI ETKİLEŞİM
Authors: ARSLAN Aslihan
Published: December 2020

Kültür aktarımı küreselleşme ile birlikte müdahale edilebilir, yönlendirilebilir bir karaktere bürünmüştür. Bu makalede geleneğe dair bilginin, yaşlı kuşaktan genç kuşağa doğru aktarılırken nicelik olarak azalmadığı, geleneğin her kuşakta pek çok değişkene bağlı olarak yeniden yorumlandığı ve kabulünün/reddinin aktarıcının beklentilerine göre değil, anlatıcı-dinleyici ilişkisine göre şekillendiği kaynak kişilerle yapılan görüşmelerle ortaya konulmuştur. Samsun ilinde seçilen 10 ailede (sözlü kültür unsurlarının aktarımının genellikle kadınlar tarafından yapıldığı gözlemlendiği için) anne (I. kuşak), kız (II. kuşak) ve kız torun (III. kuşak) ile görüşmeler yapılmış, her kuşağa aynı sorular yöneltilmiş, alınan cevaplara göre gelenek aktarımı karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sosyal medya etkinlikleri, televizyon programları ve dizileri, sinema filmleri, reklam filmleri, twitter, Milli Eğitim etkinlikleri de sözlü kültür ürünlerinin kullanımı açısından incelenmiş; çalışmaya konu olan dizi film, reklam filmi, sinema filmi örnekleri rastgele örneklem metodu ile seçilmiştir. Bu bağlamda fıkra, atasözü, efsane gibi sözlü kültür ürünleri genç kuşağa aktarılmış olmasına rağmen onlar tarafından kullanımı tercih edilmemiş; fakat masal ve ninni gibi sözlü kültür ürünleri tam olarak aktarılamamış olmasına rağmen yıkıcı güç olarak görülen medya, moda ve teknoloji gibi kavramların imkânlarıyla genç kuşağın hayatında önemli bir yer edinmiştir.
AGROECOLOGIA, MERCADO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICA
Authors: KÖLLING G. J. , ANDRADE G. S.
Published: December 2020

Na sociedade atual o tema do agronegócio gera muitas discussões, especialmente no tocante aos modos tradicionais de produção. A sustentabilidade dos modos de produção passou a ser pauta constante e é nesse cenário que a agroecologia se apresenta como uma forma de agricultura sustentável que retoma as concepções agronômicas anteriores à chamada Revolução Verde. Consideram-se as chamadas práticas de agricultura que incorporam as questões sociais, políticas, culturais, energéticas, ambientais e éticas.
TRANSDISCIPLINARIDADE NO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGROECOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE VIÇOSA
Authors: PRIORE S.E. , LOPES S.O. , MIGUEL E. S. , CARMO D. L.
Published: December 2020

A transdisciplinaridade pode ser entendida como a convergência de disciplinas que se conectam entre si, em um ou vários momentos dentro de uma organização, e assim, permitindo uma nova compressão da realidade. Esta aproximação de conteúdos permite produzir conhecimentos considerando as múltiplas dimensões.
AGROECOLOGIA E DIREITOS DA SOCIOBIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: TYBUSCH J. S. , AGNE F. B. , MEDEIROS LIZIANY MULLER
Published: December 2020

Em um momento marcado por inquietudes, o cenário global vive mudanças proporcionadas por diversos acontecimentos, sejam eles advindos de desastres ambientais ou biológicos, das mudanças climáticas, de degradação ambiental, do esgotamento de recursos, e da crise alimentar. Se faz necessário, diante deste contexto, principalmente, no contexto pandêmico, um repensar acerca das questões que envolvem tanto a disponibilidade de recursos naturais, bem como da garantia dos direitos dos povos tradicionais e dos assentados no reconhecimento da identidade sociocultural, do fortalecimento da organização social e da comercialização da produção. Para o enfrentamento desta problemática, objetiva-se possibilitar o compartilhamento de conhecimento, ideias e pesquisas que versem sobre as temáticas da agroecologia e da socio biodiversidade como formas de verificar, na mega diversidade, a existência de uma diversidade cultural e de uma diversidade de direitos.
DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO: AS QUEIMADAS NO PANTANAL E O RISCO IMINENTE À BIODIVERSIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: REHBEIN K. D. S.
Published: December 2020

No decorrer da história da humanidade, a preocupação com o meio ambiente esteve direcionada, sobretudo, à tutela dos recursos naturais, fator determinante para estimar a riqueza de uma nação. Em outros termos, o que se visava era a tutela ao acesso a esses recursos, notoriamente o crescimento dissociado da proteção, para transformá-los em matérias-primas a serem utilizadas na cadeia produtiva.
DO CAMPO PARA A UNIVERSIDADE: A RESISTÊNCIA DAS MULHERES CAMPONESAS DE ITAIÓPOLIS/SC NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: SOUZA F. C. S. , CHERFEM Carolina Orquiza
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma investigação científica realizada, por meio de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC), no âmbito da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, nas áreas de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática, da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. A pesquisa traz a experiência de uma agricultora familiar que iniciou sua militância no Movimento de Mulheres Camponesas de Santa Catarina nas décadas de 60 e 70, pelo direito de aposentadoria e licença maternidade das mulheres rurais. Hoje ela produz alimentos de forma orgânica e agroecológica no município de Itaiópolis SC; e faz parte da Associação das Mulheres das Hortas Orgânicas de Itaiópolis (AMHO). O TCC teve como objetivo entender quais as relações entre Agroecologia e as mulheres do Grupo AMHO e de que forma essa relação influencia na vida delas. O trabalho foi realizado por meio da metodologia da pesquisa participante, buscando a valorização dos saberes, do trabalho das mulheres e da agroecologia no município.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL E PRODUÇÃO DE ALIMENTOS: O PAPEL DA AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: TRIVELLATO P. T. , ANDRADE S. L. L. S. , MIGUEL E. S. , LOPES S.O. , PRIORE S.E.
Published: December 2020

O Conceito de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (SAN) no Brasil foi definido com ampla participação da sociedade civil e consta na Lei Orgânica de SAN.
POLÍTICAS PUBLICAS DO SETOR DE BIOCOMBUSTÍVEIS NO BRASIL: BREVE ANÁLISE NA PERSPECTIVA DA AGROENERGIA
Authors: FROTA L. M. , BORBA DA SILVA Rogerio
Published: December 2020

Os biocombustíveis são combustíveis obtidos a partir de fontes renováveis, compostos de origem animal e determinados vegetais como a cana de açúcar, plantas oleaginosas, biomassa florestal e outras matérias orgânicas. A partir destas fontes é possível produzir biocombustíveis, como etanol e biodiesel. Uma alternativa para substituição dos combustíveis de origem fóssil, sendo menos poluente que estes, pois reduzem a emissão de gases que contribuem para o efeito estufa.
EXPOSIÇÃO OCUPACIONAL, AMBIENTAL E ALIMENTAR AOS AGROTÓXICOS: IMPACTOS NA SAÚDE HUMANA
Authors: MIGUEL E. S. , CARMO D. L. , LOPES S. O. , TRIVELLATO P. T. , PRIORE Silvia Eloiza
Published: December 2020

Após o fim do período de guerras, a indústria fabricante de produtos químicos, antes usados como armas químicas, viu na agricultura um novo mercado para a comercialização de seus produtos. Deu-se início então ao período denominado Revolução Verde, tido como modernização da agricultura, o qual priorizou o desenvolvimento de cultivares de alta produtividade, com aplicação de fertilizantes altamente solúveis, revolvimento intensivo do solo e utilização de agrotóxicos, com a justificativa de que essas práticas seriam fundamentais para superar a fome com o aumento da disponibilidade de alimentos para a população mundial. Nesta época, o governo contribuiu para que, dentro destas práticas, o uso de agrotóxicos se expandissem no território brasileiro (Londres, 2011; Carneiro et al., 2015).
HORTA DOMICILIAR DA FAMÍLIA GUEDES
Authors: SANTOS L. dos , MASSI J. , COFFI P. B.
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa, no decorrer do segundo semestre do ano de 2019 na disciplina de Seminário Integrador V, relatar uma pesquisa de cunho descritivo e exploratório sobre a horta de nossa colega Liliane, que há dois anos nos comtempla com suas experiências com sua horta que surgiu quando sua sogra veio residir com ela em Itaqui e houve a necessidade de ter a disposição temperos e hortaliças para o consumo da família de seis pessoas, por se tratar de zona rural a distância impedia de que se pudesse ir ao mercado sempre que fosse preciso, com o aumento da família, aumentou também o consumo e com isso os resíduos aumentaram e então a horta foi viável para a resolução deste problema, disponibilizando dados sobre a agricultura de subsistência da família Guedes no município de Itaqui-Rs.
Development of Jaundice Detection Approaches in Neonates
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering DMIETR, Wardha, India., V Priti Bhagat , M Dr Mukesh Raghuwanshi ,   G.H. Raisoni College of Engineering and Management, Pune, India., Singh Dr. Kavita ,   Department of Computer Technology, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering, Nagpur, India., Damke Dr Sachin ,   Department of Pediatrics, JNMC, Sawangi (M), Wardha, India., Quazi Dr Syed ,   Director (R&D), DMIMS (DU), Wardha, India.
Published: December 2020

Jaundice is one of the most common diseases that have a significant impact in the first few days of newborn life. Detection and regular monitoring of bilirubin, which is responsible for Jaundice, is an essential phase during the hyperbilirubinemia. In the literature, various clinical assessment methods of Jaundice are available. It motivates us to present a review of these clinical assessment methods in practice, along with their advantages and limitations. In this paper, we have discussed three widely used methods, such as visual assessment, total serum bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubinometer. From the comparative analysis of these methods, it is concluded that the visual assessment is very subjective in nature, whereas, the total serum bilirubin method is still a gold standard method. The detailed analysis of the methods depicts that the correlation between this two total serum bilirubin and transcutaneous bilirubinometer has enormous potential for improvement resulting in the enhancement in precision and accuracy of bilirubin measurement.
A STUDY ON FACTORS INFLUENCING THE CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR WITH RESPECT TO NYKAA
Authors:   BALAJI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT, Pendyal Vyshnosri
Published: December 2020

A few years ago, industries like beauty and personal care thrived more on the store experience of touch, feel and smell. We never knew that industries like beauty and personal care would probably make their way into digital platforms. We are all well-known with the fact that the evolution of e-commerce sites has made lives easier, simpler and time-saving in the world. Through this the changing trends have proved that the beauty and personal care industries are no exception to the digital mode. This paper explains about how did the e-commerce platforms have changed the way consumers choose online medium of shopping over the offline and the factors effecting the buying behavior of the consumers regarding an online platform, Nykaa, with respect to their purchase of cosmetic and beauty products.
How to Engage Followers: Classifying Fashion Brands According to Their Instagram Profiles, Posts and Comments
Authors: Scholz Stefanie , Winkler Christian
Published: December 2020

In this article we show how fashion brands communicate with their follower on Instagram. We use a continuously update dataset of 68 brands, more than 300,000 posts and more than 40,000,000 comments. Starting with descriptive statistics, we uncover different behavior and success of the various brands. It turns out that there are patterns specific to luxury, mass-market and sportswear brands. Posting volume is extremely brand dependent as is the number of comments and the engagement of the community. Having understood the statistics, we turn to machine learning techniques to measure the response of the community via comments. Topic models help us understand the structure of their respective community and uncover insights regarding the response to campaigns. Having up-to-date content is essential for this kind of analysis, as the market is highly volatile. Furthermore, automatic data analysis is crucial to measure the success of campaigns and adjust them accordingly for maximum effect.
Análise de indicadores docentes em escolas de alto e baixo desempenho da rede pública estadual do Ceará
Authors: Ferreira Filho Luciano Nery , Abreu Mariana Cristina Alves de , Pereira Neto Francisco Edmar
Published: December 2020

Os indicadores docentes são instrumentos estatísticos utilizados como suporte na compreensão da evolução da qualidade educacional ofertada por redes e instituições de ensino, eles permitem entender a influência que as características do trabalho docente têm no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Esse artigo tem como objetivo a análise dos dados relativos aos indicadores docentes de duas escolas da rede pública estadual do Ceará que na edição do Sistema Permanente de Avaliação da Educação Básica do Ceará (SPAECE) de 2019 figuraram, entre o grupo das dez escolas de melhor e menor desempenho. Utilizou-se abordagem quanti-quali, com estatística descritiva para analisar os indicadores citados e revisão de documentos legais e trabalhos científicos que tratam sobre o tema. A pesquisa mostrou que fatores como o nível de formação docente, a adequação da formação docente e o índice de esforço docente podem influenciar nos indicadores de desempenho acadêmico.
A concepção de professores sobre a Avaliação Nacional do Rendimento Escolar – Anresc
Authors: Silva Mirian Souza da , Carvalho Mark Clark Assen de
Published: December 2020

O manuscrito apresenta alguns resultados obtidos na pesquisa de mestrado realizada em 2016, sobre as implicações da Prova Brasil no currículo escolar e o trabalho pedagógico em escolas municipais de Rio Branco/AC. O recorte dos dados apresentados refere-se à concepção de 27 professores de turmas de 5º ano do Ensino fundamental sobre a Avaliação Nacional do Rendimento Escolar – Anresc, ou Prova Brasil. O texto objetiva analisar como os professores concebem esta avaliação externa em larga escala. Como procedimento metodológico utiliza-se a entrevista estruturada com 27 professores da rede pública municipal de Rio Branco/Acre, análise documental e bibliográfica. Como resultado destaca-se que: a Prova Brasil não leva em conta as realidades locais de cada escola, a forma de elaboração da Prova Brasil deve ser melhorada, há falta de suporte para desenvolvimento de um bom trabalho e que esse tipo de avaliação só considera a nota/média alta como sinônimo de qualidade.
Possibilidades de avaliação e dificuldades na adequação da prática pedagógica para alunos com deficiência na Educação Física
Authors: Jucá Luan Gonçalves , Duarte Mirna Araújo , Silva Josefa Cibele Alves da , Falcão Carla Samya Nogueira
Published: December 2020

A educação desde sua origem apresenta-se como uma modalidade de acesso restrito, no qual nem todos tinham as mesmas oportunidades e direitos a aprendizagem. Com o passar do tempo surgiram documentos que salientavam um comprometimento maior com relação ao ensino à alunos com deficiências, reflexões e debates fizeram surgir políticas de incentivo e obrigatoriedade de uma educação agora chamada de inclusiva. O objetivo do presente estudo foi expor a partir das experiências vivenciadas no estágio, as dificuldades, bem como as possibilidades da prática pedagógica de Educação Física com alunos com diferentes deficiências e níveis de comprometimento da Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais - APAE da cidade de Iguatu-CE. O estágio contribuiu de forma significativa tanto para os alunos quanto para os estagiários, havendo uma troca de conhecimento e experiências, possibilitando um crescimento pessoal, profissional e acadêmico, tornando-se de suma importância para o desenvolvimento do mesmo enquanto futuro docente.
A parceria professor–estudante na proposta da aprendizagem cooperativa
Authors: Leão Dóris Sandra Silva , Ciasca Maria Isabel Filgueiras Lima , Vieira Hermany Rosa
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar a parceria entre professores e estudantes na Aprendizagem Cooperativa, mediante pesquisa de doutorado realizada em uma escola estadual de educação profissional do Ceará. Na fundamentação teórica, procurou-se averiguar a relevância da cooperação entre professores e estudantes, como estímulo ao protagonismo e à autonomia intelectual. Quanto à metodologia, trata-se de um estudo de caso com abordagem qualitativa, pois analisa o caso à luz de seus fatores contextuais. No que toca aos procedimentos de coleta de dados, foram efetuadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com professores e estudantes e observação participante nas salas de aula dos professores integrantes da pesquisa. Para examinar os dados foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo, com auxílio do software WebQDA. Verificou-se, ao final da pesquisa, que a proposta da Aprendizagem Cooperativa oportuniza a parceria entre professores e estudantes, alicerçada pela interação social, possibilitando o protagonismo e a autonomia intelectual no processo de aprendizagem.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food insecurity
Authors: Almohamad Maha , Mofleh Dania , Sharma Shreela
Published: December 2020

This research commentary reviews the current impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on food insecurity. We explore the impact of the pandemic on existing programs and evaluate how these programs adapted under these unprecedented circumstances. Moreover, we explore currently undertaken, favorable strategies for successfully addressing food insecurity during the pandemic. These initiatives include a nonprofit-retail industry partnership and programmatic strategies implemented by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). In an effort to bring awareness to addressing this important public health issue, we note the need to document these strategies and determine the most effective solutions to combat food insecurity in a vulnerable population.
Quantitative Mineral Mapping of Drill Core Surfaces II: Long-Wave Infrared Mineral Characterization UsingμXRF and Machine Learning
Authors: Barker Rocky D. , Barker Shaun L.L. , Cracknell Matthew J. , Stock Elizabeth D. , Holmes Geoffrey
Published: December 2020

Long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectra can be interpreted using a Random Forest machine learning approach to predict mineral species and abundances. In this study, hydrothermally altered carbonate rock core samples from the Fourmile Carlin-type Au discovery, Nevada, were analyzed by LWIR and micro-X-ray fluorescence (μXRF). Linear programming-derived mineral abundances from quantified μXRF data were used as training data to construct a series of Random Forest regression models. The LWIR Random Forest models produced mineral proportion estimates with root mean square errors of 1.17 to 6.75% (model predictions) and 1.06 to 6.19% (compared to quantitative X-ray diffraction data) for calcite, dolomite, kaolinite, white mica, phlogopite, K-feldspar, and quartz. These results are comparable to the error of proportion estimates from linear spectral deconvolution (±7–15%), a commonly used spectral unmixing technique. Having a mineralogical and chemical training data set makes it possible to identify and quantify mineralogy and provides a more robust and meaningful LWIR spectral interpretation than current methods of utilizing a spectral library or spectral end-member extraction. Using the method presented here, LWIR spectroscopy can be used to overcome the limitations inherent with the use of short-wave infrared (SWIR) in fine-grained, low reflectance rocks. This new approach can be applied to any deposit type, improving the accuracy and speed of infrared data interpretation.
El concepto de “anclaje espacial” en su aplicación al campo ELE
Authors: Méndez Marassa Eduardo
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo estudiaremos la aplicabilidad al campo ELE del concepto de “anclaje espacial” desarrollado por David Harvey para analizar los fenómenos de crecimiento y mudanza dentro del modelo capitalista de expansión económica, así como las consecuencias de su aceptación como marco laboral dominante dentro del citado campo.
Análisis de los fenómenos discriminatorios laborales en la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera (ELE)
Authors: Méndez Santos María del Carmen , Hidalgo Gallardo Matías
Published: December 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio sobre la discriminación laboral que sufre el profesorado de ELE en España. Para ello, se ofrece una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva y una investigación de corte cuantitativo que se sirve de un cuestionario de respuestas abiertas como instrumento de investigación. El método de análisis de los datos se basará en la codificación de clústeres temáticos con el software QDA Miner Lite. Los principales factores de discriminación que han sido documentados, por este orden, son la edad (ya sea por juventud o madurez), la identidad de género, la procedencia, la situación familiar y la orientación sexual, entre otros.
La evaluación del español: entre la academia y el mercado comercial
Authors: Carranza Brito María del Rocío
Published: December 2020

En 2015, la Universidad de Salamanca, la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y el Instituto Cervantes firmaron el acuerdo para desarrollar en conjunto el sistema de evaluación del español (SIELE), que servirá como el certificado del idioma. Telefónica Educación Digital (TED) sería la empresa encargada de la implementación y logística de distribución del examen a nivel global. Dos años después, otras universidades se unieron al proyecto como colaboradoras en el desarrollo del examen, pero contratadas por TED. En este trabajo analizo el papel de Telefónica y la UNAM en la mercantilización del examen de español y su papel en la promoción de un producto que parece explotar la idea de la lengua como recurso laboral y económico.
Tecnología e impacto social en la enseñanza de español
Authors: Guillén Gabriel
Published: December 2020

La presencia de 1256 startups de aprendizaje de lenguas en la plataforma Crunchbase y la existencia de una aplicación con más de 300 millones de usuarios son un indicador sólido tanto del interés por las lenguas como del deseo de rentabilizar este apetito sociocognitivo. Sin embargo, pocos de estos productos satisfacen las necesidades sociales de los estudiantes de lenguas (Heil et al, 2016; Dubreil y Thorne, 2017; Sawin y Guillén, 2017; Sykes, 2018). En este artículo se analiza el discurso, la experiencia de aprendizaje y el impacto social de tres proyectos tecnológicos para la adquisición de español como lengua extranjera, en el contexto de un supuesto boom tecnológico para el aprendizaje de lenguas.
Cabanilles Gomar, J. P. & Cantarero de Salazar, A. & Cotarelo Esteban, L. & Peña Arce, J. & Sanz Ruiz, C. (eds.) (2018): Jóvenes Plumas del Hispanismo: nuevos retos y enfoques de la investigación filológica. Madrid: Fundación Ramón Menéndez Pidal-UCM
Authors: García-Posada Rodríguez Catalina
Published: December 2020

Reseña
Presentación
Authors: García Joseph , Ferrús Beatriz , Poch Dolors
Published: December 2020

Presentación
Representación de la discapacidad en la prensa digital española
Authors: López-Sánchez Gema , Utray Delgado Francisco , Ruiz Mezcua Belén
Published: December 2020

El propósito de la presente investigación es analizar cuál es el estado actual de la representación de las personas con discapacidad en la prensa digital española. Se ha hecho uso de una triangulación metodológica que ha combinado análisis documental, entrevistas con fuentes expertas y el análisis de contenido de doscientas noticias sobre discapacidad del 2019. Estas fuentes de información han sido analizadas en base a una tabla de indicadores en la que se ha tenido en cuenta diferentes parámetros como son el medio emisor de la información, el género periodístico, la sección en la que se hallan, la fuente informativa, el tipo de discapacidad que se trata en la noticia y cuáles son las tipología de la discapacidad más representadas, el número y sexo de los protagonistas y el enfoque. Los resultados han mostrado que el 70% de los medios analizados cumplían con las pautas descritas por la Guía de estilo sobre discapacidad para profesionales de los medios de comunicación del Real Patronato sobre Discapacidad.
La discapacidad en el capitalismo industrial e informacional. Aportes desde el materialismo cognitivo
Authors: Zukerfeld Mariano , Soto Mauro Alejandro
Published: December 2020

Este artículo aspira a realizar una contribución teórica preliminar para pensar la discapacidad mediante dos objetivos. Por un lado, ofrecer un abordaje que integre, de manera sistémica y sin reduccionismos, los aspectos biológicos, subjetivos, intersubjetivos y objetivos que configuran la discapacidad, a través de la propuesta del materialismo cognitivo. Por otro y en base a lo anterior, introducir la historicidad de tal configuración, indagando las diferencias y similitudes que presenta la discapacidad entre las etapas industrial e informacional del capitalismo. En términos metodológicos, junto con el material teórico y la literatura previa, se utilizan fuentes secundarias cualitativas y cuantitativas.