bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATTITUDES TOWARD PERSONS WHO ABUSE DRUGS IN ONE URBAN COMMUNITY ON THE ISLAND OF NEW PROVIDENCE, BAHAMAS
Authors: Basden Rochelle , Khenti Akwatu
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to explore the attitudes toward persons who abuse drugs (alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine) in one urban community on the Island of New Providence, in the Bahamas. Method: a cross-sectional survey was utilized to get the data. The sample size was 126 respondents. Results: attitudes toward persons who abuse cocaine were significantly more negative compared to attitudes toward persons who abuse marijuana and alcohol. Age and level of educational attainment were associated with more negative attitudes toward persons who abuse cocaine. Personal use of marijuana and knowing someone who abused the substance were correlated with more positive attitudes toward persons who abuse marijuana. Conclusion: attitudes toward persons who abuse drug in the Bahamas varied depending on the type of drug abused.
Epiphyte-phorophyte relationships: assessing the differences between Seasonal Semideciduous and Swamp Forests in Southeastern Brazil1
Authors: Marcusso Gabriel Mendes , Kamimura Vitor de Andrade , Monteiro Reinaldo
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Vascular epiphytes are responsible for a considerable portion of tropical biodiversity; however, the variation of epiphytes-phorophytes relationships in different vegetation types are still poorly understood. In this study, we aimed to assess the presence, abundance, vertical distribution, and life cycle (holoepiphyte and hemiepiphyte) of vascular epiphytes in two vegetation types [Seasonal Semideciduous Forest (- SSF), and Swamp Forest (- SF)] in order to determine any correlation with phorophyte size (diameter and height) and the specificity of phorophyte species to the epiphytic colonization. There was a higher number of phorophytes in SF; however, epiphytes density did not differ between the vegetation types. The recorded vertical distribution also showed different patterns: in the SSF, most epiphytes were found in the canopy, while in the SF they occurred mainly on the trunks of the trees. The abundance of epiphytes was positively correlated with the phorophyte size in the two vegetation types. In the SSF, colonization of phorophytes by epiphytes appeared to be less species-specific than in the SF, where trees density is likely to be a more significant factor to epiphytic colonization. The results showed the importance of the forest heterogeneity in the conservation and maintenance of vascular epiphytes assemblage, demonstrated by differences in the abundance and distribution of the epiphytes, even in contiguous forests.
Optimized protocol to isolate high quality genomic DNA from different tissues of a palm species
Authors: Lucas Marília Souza , Carvalho Carolina da Silva , Hypolito Giovane Böerner , Côrtes Marina Corrêa
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The application of molecular techniques to tackle ecological and evolutionary questions requires genomic DNA in good quality and quantity. The quality of the isolated DNA, however, can be influenced by the tissue type and the way the sample was conserved and manipulated. Therefore, customizing protocols to improve the DNA isolation and locus amplification is crucial. We optimized a cheap and manual protocol of DNA extraction and microsatellites amplification using five different tissues of a palm species of the brazilian Atlantic Forest. We successfully extracted DNA from all five tissue types. Leaf, stem, and endocarp of non-dispersed seeds presented the highest rates of successful DNA extraction and microsatellite amplification; whereas root, endocarp of dispersed seeds, and embryo showed the lowest quality and quantity. Based on these results, we discussed the implications of using different tissues for studies about seed dispersal, pollination, and population genetics.
Alevî-Bektâşî Kültürde Nübüvvet İnancı
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: July 2019

Bugün
ülkemizde ortaya çıkmış olan inanç gruplarından birisi de,
Alevîlik-Bektâşîlik’tir. Kendilerini Alevî-Bektâşî olarak adlandıranlar da
dâhil olmak üzere hemen hemen her kesim, bu dinî grubu kendine has anlayış
biçimiyle ele almaya, yorumlamaya ve tanımlamaya çalışmaktadır. Ancak gelinen
noktada Alevîlik-Bektâşîlik konusunu indî ve dünyevî bütün kaygı ve ön
yargılardan uzak olarak olabildiğince objektif bir biçimde ele almak ve
incelemek gerekmektedir.

Bahsedilen ana temaya ışık tutma
gaye ve hedefiyle kaleme alınan bu çalışma, bugün ülkemizde yaşamakta olan
Alevî-Bektâşî kesimin temel inanç konularından birisini oluşturan “nübüvvet”
anlayışını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu nedenle de elde edilen verilerin doğru
saptanması ve kullanılmasını temin açısından, Alevî-Bektâşî klasikleri
referanslarımızın başvuru merkezi olarak kullanılmıştır.
Hz. Peygamber’in -Sallahü Aleyhi ve Sellem- Sünnetinde Çevreye Şefkat
Authors: ERTUĞAY Recep
Published: July 2019

Yaşadığımız çağda sınırsız tüketim alışkanlığı sınırlı
olan kaynakları hızla eritmektedir. Tüketimin artmasıyla yükselen atık maddeler
de çevreyi tehdit etmektedir. Çevre çağımızın en ciddi sorunlarından biri
haline gelmiştir. Dünya yaşanır olmaktan hızla uzaklaşmaktadır. Bu durum bütün
insanları yakından ilgilendirmektedir. Çevreye hayat haline getiren de memat
haline getiren de insandır. Çözüm insanın eğitilmesindedir. Bu eğitimin dînî
normlarla sürdürülmesi önem arz etmektedir. Çevreyi koruma maksatlı olarak çok
sayıda ulusal uluslararası kurumlar oluşturulmuş çeşitli yönergeler kaleme
alınmışsa da bu tür girişimler, insanî yaklaşım esasına
dayanmadığı, dinî ahlâkî zeminden uzak olduğu için
yetersiz kalmaktadır. Konunun gündemde tutulması ve dînî zeminde ele alınması
zorunluluk teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada konu, Hz. Peygamber’in –sallahü
aleyhi ve sellem- hadisleri ışığında ele alınacaktır.
Kafkasya Gazavatı ve Şeyh Şamil
Authors: AYDIN Nurhan , ERGÜL Elif
Published: July 2019

Kafkasya tarih boyunca jeopolitik ve
jeostratejik açıdan önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Bu özellikleri Rusya’nın
Çarlık döneminde başlayan yayılmacılık politikası kapsamında işgal sebebi
olmuş, 16. yüzyılda bölgeye nüfuz etmeye başlayan Rusya 18. yüzyılda bölgede
işgal girişimleri ile sömürgeci bir politika izlemiştir.Rusların Kafkasya’da giriştikleri bu işgal ve
asimilasyon hareketlerine karşı bölge halkında bağımsızlıklarını, kültürlerini
ve inançlarını korumak üzere büyük bir mücadele ruhu oluşmuştur. Bu mücadele
İmam Şeyh Şamil liderliğinde zirveye ulaşarak “Gazavat” adı altında sürdürülmüş
ancak askeri ve siyasi faktörler sebebiyle 1859 yılında Şeyh Şamil’in teslim
olmasıyla birlikte zayıflamıştır.20. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğine kadar süren
mücadelelerle istenilen sonuca varılamamış ve bölge Rusya’nın hâkimiyeti altına
girmiştir. Ancak mücadelenin bitmediği günümüzde Rusya’nın hâkimiyetinde
bulunan Kuzey Kafkasya’da zamana ve zemine göre başlayan hareketlenmelerden
anlaşılmaktadır.

Bu makalede Kafkasya Gazavatı ve Şeyh Şamil
ile bu mücadelenin geçtiği Kafkasların coğrafyası, tarihi, etnik ve inanç
yapısı incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Muhammed b. Kerrâm ve Tasavvufî Düşüncesinin Temelleri
Authors: DOĞAN Hüseyin
Published: July 2019

Orta Asya
Tasavvuf kültürünün kaynakları Ebû Hanîfe’ye kadar dayanmaktadır. Zira Orta
Asya Tasavvuf kültürünün damarlarını besleyen ana unsurlar, Ebû Hanîfe’nin
Kufe’deki çalışmalarında ortaya çıkmıştır. Başta itikat ve hukuk alanı olmak
üzere özellikle de onun akılcılığı, zühd ve ahlâkçılığı, birçok bilgin ve
düşünüre esin kaynağı olmuştur. Ebû Hanîfe’nin düşünce sisteminde ortaya çıkan
insanlara karşı hoşgörülü ve anlayışlı olma, onların sempatisini kazanma hatta
zihin ve gönül dünyalarına nüfuz etme geleneği, Kufe Hanefî kelâm okulundan
zamanla Horasan ve Maveraünnehir topraklarına doğrudan sirayet etmiştir. Bu
etkileşimin en belirgin yansıması ise, Kerrâmî teolojinin şekillenmesinde başat
role sahip Muhammed b. Kerrâm ile bu teolojik anlayışı tasavvufî bir renkle
yaşatmaya çalışan Yahyâ b. Mu‘âz er-Râzî, İbrâhîm b. ‘Ahmed el-Havvâs ve Ebû
Mutî‘ Mekhûl en-Nesefî gibi Kerrâmî zâhid ve bilim adamlarında ortaya
çıkmıştır.

İslâm
tarihinde ilk kez örgün ve sistemli bir eğitim kuruluşu olan ve medrese
geleneğinin şekillenmesinde doğrudan etkili olan “hankâhlar” yoluyla kendi
teolojik dünya görüşünü Ebû Hanife’nin zühd ve takva anlayışıyla harmanlayan
İbn Kerrâm, bu çizgiden aldığı ilhamla Orta Asya’da ihtidâ hareketlerinde
önemli sayılacak derecede aktif rol almıştır. İşte bu makalede, Ebû Hanife’den
devşirilen zühd anlayışının Orta Asya âlimlerinin üzerindeki etkisi ele alınıp
incelenmiştir.
Los Efectos prospectivos del Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Colombia y Corea del Sur en el Sector Automotor
Authors: Castillo Santiago
Published: July 2019

Este artículo evalúa los efectos del Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC) entre Colombia y Corea del Sur en el sector automotor colombiano y analiza algunos posibles efectos prospectivos en el corto y mediano plazo. Se extrajeron resultados mediante una metodología mixta, incluyendo entrevistas, revisión de literatura, reporte de la Asociación Colombiana de Vehículos Automotores y análisis de Trademap. Entre las negociaciones del TLC en 2009 y la entrada en vigor en 2016, se desarrollaron programas relevantes para apoyar el sector automotor en Colombia. En los inicios del periodo a corto plazo (2016/17), hubo efectos importantes para la industria de auto partes, y de igual manera de vehículos. La industria autopartista fue afectada en algunos productos, aunque los resultados muestran que esto sucedió por los ciclos de los negocios, más que por el TLC. La industria de vehículos no ha tenido un incremento de las manufactureras coreanas en la participación del mercado en Colombia; no obstante, se ha evidenciado una mejora en los servicios posventa, y esta es probablemente la estrategia de las empresas coreanas en el mercado nacional. Con base en el estado actual del sector, los efectos prospectivos al corto plazo (2017-2024) serán el ajuste de las compañías coreanas y colombianas con bases anuales y un posible incremento de ventas de empresas coreanas. En el mediano plazo (2024-2036), los efectos prospectivos serán la eliminación de aranceles, y la suma de varios TLC positivos y negativos para la industria nacional, creando precios de mercado equilibrados sin comprometer las industrias automotrices colombianas. Este artículo contribuirá al conocimiento del TLC entre Colombia y Corea del Sur en el sector automotor y las relaciones que tiene el proceso con las cadenas globales de valor, el equilibrio económico, el sistema económico liberal y los efectos que de estos factores se derivan. Será útil para el sector público y privado, como también para la academia.
Reforma Educativa en Indonesia
Authors: Siregar Evi Yuliana
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo es una parte de proyecto de investigación que aún está en proceso. El tema central de este proyecto de investigación gira en torno a la reforma educativa del nivel superior en Indonesia que se planteó en 1999. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las disposiciones oficiales sobre el estatuto badan hukum con el fin de comprender el significado de la autonomía universitaria en Indonesia. En este proyecto de investigación se realiza un extenso análisis bibliográfico y posteriormente efectuar un trabajo de campo entre 2015 y 2017 en donde se realiza un sondeo con entrevistas individuales con personas claves.
Desigualdade Social: Significações de Prounistas do curso de Psicologia da PUC-SP
Authors: Amaral Marcos Martins , Paparelli Renata
Published: July 2019

A desigualdade social expressa-se, dentre outros modos, na dificuldade de acesso ao ensino superior. Medidas compensatórias e de ações afirmativas foram um avanço na medida em que abriram espaço para que negros(as) e periféricos(as) pudessem ocupar os bancos universitários. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar e compreender as experiências, percepções e sentidos subjetivos constituídos por discentes bolsistas do Programa Universidade para Todos (ProUni) do curso de Psicologia da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP) resultantes do encontro das estudantes pobres com a Universidade, local em que diferentes classes sociais se encontram. Destacamos a dimensão subjetiva do fenômeno, trazendo a realidade (objetividade) para a constituição da subjetividade, numa tentativa de superar as teorias objetivistas e subjetivistas, apropriando-nos do materialismo histórico dialético e da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica. Foram realizadas conversações para a produção de dados com duas prounistas que estavam cursando o quinto ano do referido curso em 2016. As falas foram compreendidas e analisadas à luz da desigualdade social, a partir da proposta de análise dos Núcleos de Significação. O movimento dialético de análise nos permitiu explicitar os sentidos subjetivos – doloridos e potentes - das graduandas no encontro desigual com a universidade, que produziu reposicionamentos importantes de existência e resistência.
Representações da mídia acerca da violência por arma branca e de fogo
Authors: Oliveira Sílvia Furtado de , Assis André Vinícius Batista de , Martino Ardigò , Costa Letícia Antônio , Almeida Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos , Sales Ana Paula de Assis
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar o discurso de um veículo de comunicação sobre a violência entre homens por arma branca e de fogo em uma capital da região Cento Oeste. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter documental, a qual foi realizada mediante as notícias sobre violência entre homens por arma branca e de fogo veiculadas por um jornal com acesso online. Os dados coletados resultaram em 5 categorias temáticas: Dramatização das notícias; policiais, civis e transgressão; estado paralelo; álcool como potencializador; e vingança e rixa como motivação. Esta pesquisa contribui no sentido de provocar discussões que tangenciam os temas mídia, determinantes sociais e violência, de forma a instigar reflexão e debate sobre a percepção da mídia no âmbito da violência entre homens.
O acolhimento ao cuidador de crianças internadas
Authors: Chesani Fabiola Hermes , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Miranda de , Costa Rafaela Regina Oechsler da , Portela Bernardo , Azeredo Ellen de Souza , Ferreira Letícia Corrêa
Published: July 2019

A presença dos cuidadores/familiares no hospital é reconhecida como um fator que potencializa a melhora do paciente. Este artigo objetiva conhecer as percepções dos cuidadores de crianças internadas sobre as atividades desenvolvidas pelo  projeto de extensão Educar e Humanizar em saúde. A metodologia adotada foi qualitativa na perspectiva da concepção freiriana de educação. O Círculo de Cultura foi formado pelos cuidadores das crianças internadas e acadêmicos dos cursos de Fisioterapia, Nutrição e Psicologia. Estas avaliações foram abordadas categoricamente da seguinte maneira: O acolhimento ao cuidador; compartilhando vivências, a troca de saberes; e tirando o foco da doença, conversas que modificam. O processo de hospitalização revela sentimentos de angústia, solidão, tristeza e expectativas. As estratégias utilizadas pelos alunos trouxeram resultados positivos como diminuição dessas tensões onde eles relatam sentimentos de alívio, confiança, motivação e descontração.
Resim Çerçevesinden Dışarıya Doğru Bir Adım: 20. Yüzyılda Kamusal Alanın Oluşumunda Kadın İmgesi
Authors: DASTARLI Elif
Published: July 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı’nın 20. yüzyıla tarihlenen son döneminde, Türk resminde kadın imgesini saptamak ve toplumsal anlamda kamusallığın oluşumunda bu imgenin önemine dikkat çekmektir. Kadını sosyal yaşamın dışında bırakan geleneksel yapı Batılılaşmayla kırılırken kadınlar öne çıkarak değişimin simgesi haline gelmiştir. Resim sanatı da bu süreçte Batılı biçim ve teknikler doğrultusunda değişmekte, içeriği yani temsil ettikleri farklılaşmaktadır. Yaşamı evinde geçen kadın, erken dönem Türk resminde de çoğunlukla kapalı mekânda temsil edilir. Oysa kadının kamusal alandaki varlığı artarken, resim sanatında da kadın figürünün temsilinde bir değişimin olup olmadığı önemli bir sorudur. Bu çalışmada, erken Türk resminden seçilen, kadın figürünün kamusal mekânlarda temsil edildiği örnekler ile değişimin iki yönlü özelliği araştırılmaktadır: yani resim imgesinde hayattaki, hayattaki değişimde de resim imgesindeki yeni yorumun izi sürülmekte, sanat ile hayatın birbirini belirleyen karşılıklı ilişkisi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Böylece kadının kamusal varlığına dair toplumsal algının oluşumunda sanatsal imgenin önemi ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmaktadır.
NEBNext® Ultra™ II End Repair/dA-Tailing Module (NEB #E7546) v1
Authors: Teffera Menna , England Biolabs New
Published: July 2019

The NEBNext Ultra II End Repair/dA-Tailing Module is optimized to convert 500 pg-1 μg of fragmented DNA to repaired DNA having 5 ́ phosphorylated, 3 ́ dA-tailed ends. This module is part of the Ultra™ II workflow, and is optimized for use with the NEBNext™ Ultra II Ligation Module (NEB #E7595), for Illumina®-compatible library construction. This module is also compatible with some Oxford Nanopore MinION™workflows. This module is designed for use with NEBNext Singleplex or Multiplex Oligos for Illumina (NEB #E7350, #E7335, #E7500, #E7600 or #E7535), NEBNext Ultra II Ligation Module (NEB #E7595), and NEBNext Ultra II Q5 Master Mix (NEB #M0544). Kits that include reagents for every step in the Ultra II DNA library construction workflow are also available (NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (NEB #E7645) and NEBNext Ultra II DNA Library Prep with Sample Purification Beads (NEB #E7103).
Standard iGEM Cell Measurement Protocol v1
Authors: Haddock-Angelli Traci , Beal Jacob , Farny Natalie , Workman Chris , Baldwin Geoff , Buckley-Taylor Russell , Dwijayanti Ari , KE Ellis Kristin , Gershater Markus , Kiga Daisuke , Marken John , Selvarajah Vinoo , Storch Marko , Tennant Richard , Rutten Paul
Published: July 2019

This is a protocol from the 2018 iGEM InterLab study which tests various 'standard' parts from the Registry.
Linguistic and mental representation of POWER concept in Ukrainian aphoristic  set
Authors: Koloiz Zhanna
Published: July 2019

This article deals with the universal POWER concept and its linguistic and mental representation in the Ukrainian aphoristic set. The paper focuses on revealing the features of semantic content collision within the investigated concept and the conceptual system. This investigation demonstrates the new knowledge about the conceptualization and interpretation of the relevant concept. The semantic content of the studied concept is verbalized in the aphoristic set. It is presented through the prism of nuclear, circumnuclear and peripheral elements. The author also describes a number of techniques used to achieve certain stylistic effects.
One more step in the study of Slavistics
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Berkovets Vira
Published: July 2019

The book review: Beiträge der Europäischen Slavistischen Linguistik (Polyslav), Band 17. Verlag Otto Sagner, Munchen – Berlin – Washington/D.C., 2014. 252 р.
Substantive-adjectival form of representation of Vladimir Monomah’s descendants in Kyiv chronicle
Authors:   National Aviation University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mezhzherina Hanna
Published: July 2019

The article touches upon detection of nouns and adjectives that simulate the socio-ethical portraits of Vladimir Monomah’s descendants in Kyiv chronicle ХІІ century. The semantic peculiarities and stylistic functions of these lexemes have been disclosed. It is proved that there is a clear pattern in using of laudatory epithets-definitions (братолюбьць, благовhрьныи, благонравьнъ, христолюбивыи etc.) next to the names of Vladimir Monomah’s grandsons and great-grandsons.
Replicas of the Graeco-Roman Egypt in city names of Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Tyshchenko Kostianty
Published: July 2019

The facts of the written history and lexicology are put in correspondence with a studied part of the toponymical vestiges of contacts with the Graeco-Roman Egypt, detected in Ukraine by means of the contextualization method.
The cognitive aspects of metonymy
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Hapchenko Оlena
Published: July 2019

The subject of the study is the metonymy understood as a linguistic phenomenon and cognitive process. The meaning of the word regarded as a reflection of social and cultural reality. We review the history of the approach to the metonymy in the works of R. Jacobson, Z. Kovecses, G.  Lakoff, R. W. Langacker, G. Radden, J. Taylor et al.
About character of nation and character of language: myth or reality
Authors:   Poznan Adam Mitskewych University, Poland, Kosmeda Tetiana
Published: July 2019

The article focuses on the discussion concerning the topicality and the validity of the theory of “the language relativity” of E. Sepir and B. Warf, which consists in the comparison and the interpretation of the language and culture phenomena, the investigation of their interaction and influence and as the consequence, the process of singling out the following phenomena “the character of a language” and “the character of a nation”. A certain incorrectness in the negation of the problem of a linguistic culture studies, the notions: language and conceptual world image, language world vision, world feeling, world understanding have been proved. The myths concerning the status and the specificity of the Ukrainian language functioning have been criticized. Some scientists connect mistakenly the phenomenon of language nationalism with the problems of linguistic culture studies. The phenomenon of language nationalism can be illustrated under conditions of predominant language of the socium, the language which is dictated. The linguists prove the fact russification of in the Ukrainian language space, Ukrainian linguistic culture, the influence on the ation’s character, the nation’s language which can be found on all language levels. Under favourable conditions the linguistic nationalism is substituted for the linguistic patriotism. This process is partially reflected in modern Ukrainian linguistic culture.
Lexicographic fixation of mechanisms for creating ethnic and cultural stereotypes with the touch component
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Semashko Tetiana
Published: July 2019

Recognition of modern linguistic studios sensory-perceptual experience of the act, which sets the initial parameters of perception and interpretation of reality, produces interest stereotypes sensory perception of different modes of perception, in particular stereotypes tactile sector, which are based on tactile sensations, with the distinctive mechanisms of creation. Important in this regard is the analysis of the dynamics of formation and development of the latter, which can be done only if the attraction to the analysis of lexicographical works, because it is the dictionaries is a reliable source of verbal representation and regulation of all available knowledge, by which mankind accumulates and transmits the acquired knowledge from previous generations modern humanity.
AGAT-semantics: semantic markup of the Ukrainian Corpus
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Darchuk Nataliia , Zuban Oksana ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Lanhenbakh Marharyta ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Khodakivska Yaryna ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: July 2019

The article views linguistic aspects of semantic markup of the Ukrainian Corpus as the fourth stage of presenting information about Corpus units. The markup is based on taxonomic classification of the Russian Corpus but with extra modifica- tion. There was developed the software tools for online work based on materials of frequency dictionary of journalistic style with a total volume of 40,000 lexemes compiled from the sampling of 16 Million word forms of Ukrainian texts.
Functional field of phonetic word in the modern Ukrainian
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Berkovets Vira
Published: July 2019

This study is devoted to the identification and description of areas of functioning of phonetic words (rhythmical structures, accent-rhythmical structures, rhythmical groups, tacts) in modern Ukrainian. The article highlights the features of using of phonetic words as means of language play in the colloquial, artistic, journalistic (media) functional styles. Also there were investigated the figurative and expressive potential of phonetic words in fiction; the derivational specificity of such words in aspects of general language and occasional derivation in different functional styles in modern Ukrainian; the functioning of phonetic words as verbal attractants in the modern Ukrainian advertising text. Special attention was paid to role of phonetic words in the occurrence of possible communicative misunderstandings in oral communication by one language or several languages. Finally, we examined the use of phonetic words in the structure of hashtags and memes of different thematic focuses (in particular with the political, economic, promotional, informational and cultural orientation) in modern Ukrainian Internet discourse.
History and lexical and word-formative types of proto-slavic noun suffix -va
Authors:   Zaporizhzhya National University, Bilousenko Petro , Sablina Svitlana ,   Zaporizhzhya National University
Published: July 2019

On the material reconstructed derivates of proto-Slavic era a lexical-derivational taxonomy of feminine nouns with the suffix –VA is carried out. The origin and the typology of derivational suffix-va in such derivatives are established. It is proved that the suffix -VA demonstrates the ability to be combined mostly with verbal and nominal bases. Minor frequency of the creation of proto-Slavic nouns by attaching to the original foundations of the suffix -VA and different types of semantic-derivational specifics of such derivative testify in favor of assumptions about the variant of the semantic-derivational behavior of this formant, and the lack of primary word-formation functions in proto-Slavic era. It is found that the formant -VA had a distinct word-formation potential with the creation of protoSlavic nouns abstract-deverbative. In verbal morphology this particle was sometimes a marker of collectivity in nouns. In proto-Slavic era deadjectival, which are created from noun, are not uniquely identify the primary function of this suffix, since it was formed besubstantial for the representation of names of plants, household utensils, somatisms and collective nouns. Lexical-derivational typology derived from the adjective with suffix -VA is represented by two groups: the names of persons and names of animals.
Factors of variability of grammatical system of the Ukrainian language of 17th century
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Naienko Halyna
Published: July 2019

The article examines species of variance in the graphic, phonetic-phonological and grammatical systems, which should be taken into account in the preparation of the historical grammar dictionary, grammar annotation of historical texts. The author defines the dynamic processes which make it dependent on the example of theoretical guide treatise by I. Galyatovskyi “Order or method of compiling a sermon” (second half of 17th century). The author points to the various graphical representations of phonemes, formation of new paradigms and interference processes. Phonetic variability correlated to loss of reduced phonemes and formation of a new phoneme /i/. Grammatical variation appears due to the influence Old Church Slavonic language or borrowing new terms from Latin. Coexistence grammatical forms old and new types of inflection manifested primarily in conjugation. She also gives an example of a variative paradigm of the noun.
The system of syntactic connections: classification searching
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kobchenko Natalia
Published: July 2019

The paper deals with the analysis of various classifications of syntactic connections. Many different types and forms of syntactic connection have been discovered till to the second half of the ХХ century, that’s why the problem of their classification has appeared. Linguists suggest some classifications, grounded on different principles, but none of them is comprehensive. The purpose of the evaluation is to clear up that principles and to assess their prospect for creating universal classification. From the beginning scientists proposed to divide syntactic connections into two groups – connections in a word-combination and connections in a sentence – according to the sphere of their realization. Linguists also kept classic distinction into two opposite types of connection – subordinate and coordinative – according to existence / absence of dependence between combined components. Nowadays the similar classification schemes are presented in Russian and Belorussian linguistics. Instead in the Ukrainian grammar classifications according to the directivity of dependence and according to the role of connection in formation and modification syntactic constructions are more grounded. There is tendency to simplify classification schemes and to unit different sorts of syntactic connection into general types in Czech and Polish linguistics. As to Ukrainian material the classification based on the directivity of dependence seems to be perspective for future development of the theory of syntactic connection.
Accentuation in the Ukrainian version of church Slavonic language and its display in works of H. Skovoroda and T. Shevchenko
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Hnatiuk Lidia
Published: July 2019

The article summarizes I. Ohienko’s observations regarding peculiarities of accentuation in the Ukrainian version of Church Slavonic language of the 16th–17th centuries, which was completely different from the Russian version of Church Slavonic language in terms of pronunciation. The most important differences between the two versions are the following: in nominal parts of the language the stress falls on the root in the Ukrainian version of Church slavonic language while in the Russian version it’s on the inflexion, in participles and adjectives of the Ukrainian version the stress falls on the suffix -enn, -ann, and in the Russian version – on the root or other suffix. The paper shows continuation of Old Ukrainian bookish tradition in the language practice of Н.  Skovoroda and T. Shevchenko.
The semantic-syntactical structure of the apposition phrase
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Aribzhanova Iryna
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to the semantic-syntactical structure of the appositive phrase in the Ukrainian language. The term “double name”is used for the demonstration of semantical parameteres of the apposition phrase. Two levels of syntactic analysis are considered: abstract-grammatical level (internal structure of the appositive word-combinations) and concrete-grammatical level (the function in sentence structure). The concrete-grammatical analysis indicates that appositional phrases in the sentence are: syntactically indivisible components that serve as a simple part of the sentence (subject, object). The conflict arises between formal analyticity and functional syntheticity. This conflict is caused by nominative features of double name (compound nouns indicates the same subject of objective reality). Therefore they can be referred to as the type of lexical (stable) word-combinations. Abstract-grammatical analysis leads to the conclusion that internal structure of the appositional phrase can express different semantic-syntactical relations between nouns: appositional relations or mutual appositional relations. The mutual appositional relations are peculiar to the majority of stylistically neutral double names. O. Peshkovskiy wrote about mutual relations between nouns. The differentiation of two relation types was done with the help of the semantic principle and predicate transformation method.
Linguistic world view in the poetic texts of Lesya Ukrainka’s collection “On the Wings of the Songs”
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Danyliuk Nina
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the study of the artistic expressive means of the creation of a linguistic world view in the poetic texts of Lesya Ukrainka’s collection “On the Wings of the Songs” (Lviv, 1893). The materials of the lexicographic work “Dictionary of Lesya Ukrainka’s Language (on the basis of the collection “On the Wings of the Songs”)” in 2 volumes (Lutsk, 2012, 2016) were applied in the study. The nouns used in the microtexts of the dictionary give an opportunity to imagine Lesya Ukrainka’s linguistic world view which was modeled on the basis of key words. Lesya Ukrainka’s linguistic world view is formed by the names of kinship (мати (матінка, матуся), мама, ненька, отець, син (синонько), дочка, дід (дідусь), дитя, дитина (дитинонька), діти (дітки), онуки), plants (верба, дуб, тополя, сосна, калина; барвінок, рожа (роженька), рута, любисток, конвалія, льон), animals and birds (кінь, козеня, корова; голубка, соловейко, чайка), celestial bodies (зоря, зірка (зіронька), місяць, молодик), changes in nature (зима, літо, день, дощ, вітер), geographical objects (балка (балочка), бережок (бережечок), яр (ярочок), гора, круча, бескид; бір, гай, діброва, ліс, луг; річка (річенька, річечка), море), places of living (хата, будинок), utensils (колиска), прикрас (вінок, кораль), traditional ceremonies and their participants (дівич-вечір, молода, староста (старостонька), дружка, кобзар, лірник), abstract notions (бажання, біда, воля, добро, доля, дух, душа, жаль, журба, мрія) and etc. The analyzed fragments of the Ukrainian national linguistic world view reflect the ethnic linguistic thinking of Lesya Ukrainka and prove that she was a Ukrainian. The data gathered in the “Dictionary of Lesya Ukrainka’s Language” compiled on the basis of the collection “On the Wings of the Songs” enable scholars to study an individual linguistic world view.
History of formation and development of the concept sphere education through modern scientific world picture
Authors:   Oles Honchar National University of Dnipro, Serebrianska Іryna
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the article is to trace the path of national education from Kiev Rus to the Soviet Union. The task is to summarize the key events and key concepts in the history of the formation of education in Ukraine through the prism of language picture of the world of the Ukrainian people, as language reflects all problems of the nation at each historical stage of its development. Our study is relevant in terms of reformation of Ukrainian education and appropriate processes: the accession of Ukraine to the Bologna Process in 2005, implementation of the Law of Ukraine “On Higher Education” (2014), discussion of the draft of the new Law of Ukraine “On education”. The research is based on the analyses of the following texts: “Ukrainian Encyclopedia”, which presents the history of education in close connection with the general history of Ukraine, “History of Education in Ukraine” by S. Siropolko, “Ukrainian small encyclopedia”, ed. prof. J. Onatskyi, “Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine”. We have classified the language means of education representation into several thematic groups taking into account the time, geographical and political features of the country in each period. They include types of educational institutions of different levels, forms of authority and funding sources of educational institutions; education authorities; stages of education development; education regulations; cultural and educational organizations and their periodicals; student organizations and their periodicals.
Los americanismos en el Diccionario de Autoridades. Tratamiento y repercusiones de algunos de éstos en la trayectoria de las distintas ediciones del DRAE
Authors: Fernández Gordillo Luz
Published: July 2019

En este artículo analizo y valoro el tratamiento de un grupo reducido de americanismos –aguacate; manato y manatí; batata, papa y patata; pepián y pipián; sabana; y tocayo– en la trayectoria lexicográfica académica del Diccionario de Autoridades y del DRAE, para ilustrar algunas de las dificultades que enfrentaron y enfrentan los lexicógrafos ante datos etimológicos discutibles, falta de información que permita incluir marcas restrictivas pertinentes y definiciones enciclopédicas poco transparentes.
La información fonética en la lexicografía menor del español: Le petit nécessaire des français qui vont en Espagne (1811)
Authors: García Aranda M.ª Ángeles
Published: July 2019

En 1811, se publica en Montpellier Le Petit nécessaire des français qui vont en Espagne, un vocabulario bilingüe francés-español que ordena sus palabras a partir de epígrafes temáticos. La novedad y el interés de Le Petit nécessaire es la de incluir información fonética de las voces recogidas, pues junto a los términos franceses y españoles aparece la pronunciación pratique de las voces de nuestra lengua.
El dominio forense en el Diccionario castellano de Terreros
Authors: Henríquez Salido María do Carmo
Published: July 2019

En este estudio se examinan los artículos en los que el propio autor inserta fórmulas o notas diversas para distinguir el uso de determinadas piezas léxicas en el dominio forense y se elabora un estudio comparativo con el DA, la fuente principal de Terreros. Se comentan las voces y acepciones no seleccionadas o no incluidas en este campo, las voces o acepciones marcadas, que conservan esta dimensión especializada documentada en el DA, y las que el jesuita incorpora a “esta arte liberal”.
Falsos cognados. Falsos problemas. Un aspecto de la enseñanza del español en Brasil
Authors: Humblé Philippe
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se defiende la posición de que el problema de los ‘falsos amigos’, o ‘falsos cognados’, en el que se hace tanto hincapié en la enseñanza del castellano a lusohablantes brasileños, no se enfrenta de una manera correcta. El autor hace una distinción entre los diferentes tipos de ‘falsos amigos’, mostrando que los que más problemas podrían traerles a los aprendices son precisamente los que menos se comentan. Se trata de los pares de vocablos que son muy parecidos morfológicamente, muy parecidos semánticamente, pero que se usan de manera diferente.
Fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos para un estudio lexicográfico del verbo asquear
Authors: Porto Dapena José-Álvaro
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del presente artículo es poner de manifiesto las especiales características semántico-sintácticas del verbo español asquear, entre las que cabe destacar su bifocalidad, es decir, sus posibilidades adlativa (“Alguien asqueó un alimento”) y ablativa (“Un alimento asqueó a alguien”), posibilidades que pueden dar lugar a oposiciones léxicas en el caso de preguntar-responder, o comprar-vender, pero no en asquear; se trata, en realidad, de variantes del mismo significado. El estudio aquí realizado sirve, además, de base para la propuesta del correspondiente artículo lexicográfico del Diccionario Coruña de la lengua actual (DCLEA).
Ahumada, Ignacio, ed. (2004): Lexicografía regional del español. VI Seminario de Lexicografía Hispánica. Jaén, 19 al 21 de noviembre de 2003, Jaén, Publicaciones de la Universidad, 281 pp.
Authors: González García Elvira
Published: July 2019

Reseña de libro: Ahumada, Ignacio, ed. (2004): Lexicografía regional del español. VI Seminario de Lexicografía Hispánica. Jaén, 19 al 21 de noviembre de 2003, Jaén, Publicaciones de la Universidad, 281 pp.
Boulanger, Jean-Claude (2003) : Les Inventeurs de dictionnaires, De l’éduba des scribes mésopotamiens au scriptorium des moines médiévaux, Ottawa, Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, xvii+547 pp.
Authors: De Surmont Jean-Nicolas
Published: July 2019

Recension de livre: Boulanger, Jean-Claude (2003) : Les Inventeurs de dictionnaires, De l’éduba des scribes mésopotamiens au scriptorium des moines médiévaux, Ottawa, Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa, xvii+547 pp.
Real Academia Española (2005): Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, Madrid, Real Academia Española, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española y Santillana Ediciones Generales, 8333 pp. [citado como DPD].
Authors: Haensch Günther
Published: July 2019

Reseña de libro: Real Academia Española (2005): Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, Madrid, Real Academia Española, Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española y Santillana Ediciones Generales, 8333 pp. [citado como DPD].
Sañé, Secundí y Giovanna Schepisi (2005): Il dizionario spagnolo-italiano. El diccionario italiano-español, Bolonia, Zanichelli-Vox, 1600 pp.
Authors: Alvar Ezquerra Manuel
Published: July 2019

Reseña de libro: Sañé, Secundí y Giovanna Schepisi (2005): Il dizionario spagnolo-italiano. El diccionario italiano-español, Bolonia, Zanichelli-Vox, 1600 pp.
Tres diccionarios del español innovadores
Authors: Gutiérrez Cuadrado Juan
Published: July 2019

Reseña de libros: Tres diccionarios del español innovadores. Santos Río, Luis (2003): Diccionario de partículas, Salamanca, Luso-Española de ediciones. Seco, Manuel, Olimpia Andrés y Gabino Ramos (2004): Diccionario fraseológico documentado del español actual, Madrid, Aguilar. Bosque, Ignacio, dir., Ignacio Bosque y Concepción Maldonado (proyecto editorial) (2004): REDES. Diccionario combinatorio del español contemporáneo, Madrid, SM.
A study of biochemical abnormalities and manifestations of neonatal seizures
Authors: Nirmala Sahaya , Giliyaru Sahana , Karat S. C.
Published: July 2019

Background: Neonatal seizure is a common neurological problem in the neonatal period with a frequency of 1.5 to 14/1000 neonates1. Neonatal seizures have always been a topic of particular interest because of their universal occurrence. A varied number of conditions are capable of causing seizures in the neonatal period. The presence of a seizure does not constitute a diagnosis but is a symptom of an underlying central nervous system disorder due to systemic or biochemical disturbances. This study aims to study the various clinical types of seizures and the biochemical abnormalities associated with them.Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the neonatology unit, department of pediatrics, C.S.I. Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore. Details of history, examination and investigations were recorded on predesigned proforma.Results: Out of total 54 cases, 47(87%) cases had seizures during first 3 days of life and hypoxic ischemic – encephalopathy (HIE) remains the main etiological factor in 20 (37.04%) cases. More than one metabolic abnormality was present in 6 cases. Hypoglycemia & hypomagnesemia were the commonest abnormality in neonates having seizures.Conclusions: A biochemical work up is necessary for all cases of neonatal seizures. The type of seizure does not give much information as to whether the seizures are purely metabolic or organic or about the type of biochemical abnormality.
Microbiological contamination and content of heavy metals in unlined landfill sites of Ulaanbaatar
Authors: Byamba-Ochir Minjmaa , Tugjjav Oyunchimeg
Published: July 2019

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate bacterial and heavy metal pollution in four landfill sites of Ulaanbaatar. Surveyed landfills included closed and currently operating unlined landfills.

Methods: In order to sample, we divided each landfill sites into three zones including zone 1: cover soil or in the boundary of the landfill, zone 2: from the boundary of the landfill to hygiene zone (25 м2 to 500 м2 out of cover soil), zone 3: from hygiene zone to settlement areas and compared the pollution.  

Results: The titre of Cl. perfringens, presence of Salmonella and total bacteria were not significantly different for landfill sites. The titre of E. coli and the titre of Proteus for industrial landfill site were significantly different than other sites. The titre of E. coli and the titre of Proteus for the zone 1 were significantly different than the zone 3. The presence of Salmonella and the total bacteria for the zone 1 was significantly different than the zone 2 and zone 3. The titre of Cl. perfringens was not significantly different for landfill zones. The bacterial indicators were not significantly different for seasons of the year. Content of heavy metals in soil landfills were Pb 0.1-63 mg/kg, Cr 0.4-5124 mg/kg, Ni 3.2-84 mg/kg, Zn 21.7-776 mg/kg, Cd 0.01-2.8 mg/kg.

Conclusions: Microbiological contamination and content of heavy metals in closed unlined landfill are not different from currently operating unlined landfills.

 
Blood Lead Level of Workers in a Printing Industry
Authors: Sedghi Noushabadi Zhaleh , Omari Shekaftik Soqrat , Hosseini Agha Fatemeh , Ashtarinezhad Azadeh
Published: July 2019

Background: Different chemical materials especially inks are used in printing industry and lead is one of the ingredients that make up its pigments. Therefore, the objectives of present study were to examine blood lead levels and determine the correlation between hygiene behaviors and blood lead levels among workers in one of the printing industry located in the west of Tehran province. Methods: In this cross-sectional study that conducted in 2018, 80 workers of a printing house were selected. Blood samples were collected according NIOSH 8003 method and analyzed using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometer GF 5000 model. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis and Spearman correlation test using SPSS 20. The significance level of 0.05 considered for results. Results: The range of blood lead levels was 0.0094 to 0.1968 ppb. Individuals who worked in printing patterns process on cardboard sheets had blood lead levels higher than those working in other processes in this printing house (P < 0.001). The workers who did not use masks (P = 0.034) and gloves (P < 0.001) had higher mean lead atomic absorption than the others. Conclusion: The lack of using personal protective equipment could potentially increase the blood lead levels in printing industry workers.
Exposure to Respirable Dust and Crystalline Silica in a Cement Plant
Authors: Gharavandi Sasan , Nasori Morteza , Ghobadi Mahdieh , Besharatipur Mostafa , Jabari Mehdi , Omidianidost Ali
Published: July 2019

Background: People working in industrial environments may be exposed to respirable dust. Crystalline silica dust is known as a respiratory risk. The cement industry is among the most important manufacturing industries whose workers are exposed to dust. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate workers' exposure to respirable dust and crystalline silica in a cement plant. Methods: According to a sample size calculation formula, 50 dust samples were collected from workers’ respiratory zones in different parts of the plant. Respirable dust concentrations exposed were calculated using NIOSH-0600 method. Concentrations of crystalline silica in dust samples were determined according to NIOSH-7601 method and using visible absorption spectrophotometry. Results: The highest time weighted average of respirable dust concentration (6.12 mg/m3) was obtained in crusher unit. The minimum and maximum concentrations of respirable dust were 1.6 mg/m3 and 12.1 mg/m3, respectively. The highest concentration of crystalline silica (0.044 mg/m3) was obtained in raw material grinding unit. The minimum and maximum concentrations of crystalline silica were obtained in cement grinding unit and packaging and loading unit (0.001 mg/m3 and 0.16 mg/m3), respectively. Conclusion: The concentrations of respirable crystalline silica and dust in most units are higher than the threshold limit value which has the potential to harm workers in these units.