bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deciphering O-glycoprotease substrate preferences with O-Pair Search
Authors: Riley Nicholas M. , Bertozzi Carolyn R.
Published: September 2022

O-glycoproteases are an emerging class of enzymes that selectively digest glycoproteins at positions decorated with specific O-linked glycans. O-glycoprotease substrates range from any O-glycoprotein (albeit with specific O-glycan modifications) to only glycoproteins harboring specific O-glycosylated sequence motifs, such as those found in mucin domains. Their utility for multiple glycoproteomic applications is driving the search to both discover new O-glycoproteases and to understand how structural features of characterized O-glycoproteases influence their substrate specificities. One challenge of defining O-glycoprotease specificity restraints is the need to characterize O-glycopeptides with site-specific analysis of O-glycosites. Here, we demonstrate how O-Pair Search, a recently developed O-glycopeptide-centric identification platform that enables rapid searches and confident O-glycosite localization, can be used to determine substrate specificities of various O-glycoproteases de novo from LC-MS/MS data of O-glycopeptides. Using secreted protease of C1 esterase inhibitor (StcE) from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli and O-endoprotease OgpA from Akkermansia mucinophila, we explore numerous settings that effect O-glycopeptide identification and show how non-specific and semi-tryptic searches of O-glycopeptide data can produce candidate cleavage motifs that can be used to define new protease cleavage settings that lower search times and improve O-glycopeptide identifications. We use this platform to generate a consensus motif for the recently characterized immunomodulating metalloprotease (IMPa) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and show that IMPa is a favorable O-glycoprotease for characterizing densely O-glycosylated mucin-domain glycoproteins.
Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude, and Internal Locus of Control towards Personal Financial Management
Authors: Yunarsi Yunarsi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect given by financial literacy, financial attitude, and internal locus of control on personal financial management. This study used a mixed method. The population in this study were small business actors in Anggilowu Village, Mandonga District, Kendari City which consisted of 131 people as research samples. The research sample was selected using a probability sampling technique, namely cluster sampling. Data collection techniques used primary data by disseminating questionnaires, then the data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis using the SPSS version 22 program. The results showed that financial literacy, financial attitude, and internal locus of control had a positive and significant influence on personal financial management. It means that the better the level of financial literacy, financial attitude, and internal locus of control of a person, it will provide a proportional relationship in line with the increase in a person's financial management.
Asset Management of Transportation Companies: Analysis and Methods
Authors: Zharikov M. , Shatskaya I.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with gaining some ideas and skills that an investor might use to choose the best opportunities in the market from among the thousands of options concentrated in the transport industry. The authors are also trying to build up a standard set of tools that make up the core of every stock analyst’s tool box. From the practical perspective, the ideas and techniques in the discussion part will be useful for analysing just every possible investment. A special focus in the article has been made on the transportation companies struggling with the consequences of the corona-crisis of 2020.
Sustainability of Micro Business Actors during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanto Yohanes , Noviantoro Djatmiko , Sakarina Sari , Hakimah Yusro , Pancasila Irwan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to investigate the effect of leadership, business motivation, and compensation during the Covid-19 pandemic on business existence. This study was conducted in a traditional market in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatra, Indonesia, with a population of 120 respondents from 1200 micro-enterprises. The validity and reliability tests of 36 samples were conducted using SPSS statistics and inferential analysis using the Amos 8.8 Structural Equation Model (SEM). It was found that leadership has a significant effect on business existence by 0.83, compensation has an effect on business existence by 0.17, and business motivation also affects business existence by 0.24. An important finding from this study is that these three variables together affect the existence of businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the leadership factor of microbusiness actors is more dominant in influencing the business's existence. Implementing awareness-based health protocols will also have a positive impact on tackling the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, entrepreneurs can also continue to run their businesses and can foster economic stability, especially in traditional markets. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-020 Full Text: PDF
UNDERSTANDING IN MATHEMATICS: FROM CLASSICS TO NON-CLASSICS AND POST-NON-CLASSICS. PART ONE
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kosilova Elena V.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with an issue of understanding in the classical, non-classical and post-non-classical tradition by the example of understanding mathematics. The prime part of the article looks at the matter of classical and post-non-classical science and poses an issue of understanding. Mathematics itself can be classical or non-classical, as well as logic. Classical logic and mathematics were characterized by intuitive clarity and connection with the world, whether it be the surrounding world or the world of thought. Non-classical logic and mathematics are “sciences-in-themselves”, the only requirement for which is consistency. A connection is made between the idea of J. Gray about modernist mathematics and non-classical mathematics. The understanding of mathematics is considered on the example of the works of E. Husserl. Husserl describes logical experiences and the constitution of mathematical meaning in the acts of intuition, realization and reactivation of sense in passing it on in tradition. An important question is the relationship between intuition and logic in the new mathematics. Poincaré contrasts intuition and logic, while Husserl speaks of a specific logical discernment, which can be called logical intuition. The idea of two cognitive abilities is introduced: intuitive-logical and formal-logical.
THE CONCEPTION OF ANTHROPOTECHNICS BY PETER SLOTERDIJK
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Okorokova Renata S.
Published: September 2022

The paper presents an analysis of the conception of anthropotechnics by P. Sloterdijk. It is based on the new absolute imperative “You must change your life”, which calls on a person to work on himself. However, not everyone can hear that call. So the concept of anthropotechnics combines all types of practices and works of a person on his own life form. As a basic methodology, Sloterdijk uses Wittgenstein’s theory of the language games, the transformation of which forms a general system of practice and asceticism, as well as the study of discursive forms by M. Foucault, which leads him to an unlimited variety of disciplines. Sloterdijk finds his ideological inspiration in the ancient Greek word “ethos”, which he understands as the behavior or habit. The dual nature of the habit is considered: a person who is the property of his habits must reverse the conditions of possession/property and take control of what possesses him by starting to possess it on his own. By a detached subject, Sloterdijk understands the one who takes the first step in practicing life and performs the operation of self-extraction from the complex of joint situations, called “life” or “world”. Self-extraction is based on the distinction between two very different spheres of influence in the existence: the sphere of influence of my own powers and the sphere of influence of all other powers. For Sloterdijk,”being in the world” means to care only for what is one’s own and nothing else. Sloterdijk also characterizes acrobatic existentialism, which originates from F. Nietzsche, and reveals the phenomenon of faith, which allows to achieve the impossible. Sloterdijk divides actions into two forms: self-operation (optimization actions which I perform on myself) and having-oneself-operated-on (during such an action I expose myself to the influence of other people’s operations and allow them to shape me). An auto-operative curvature of the subject is how Sloterdijk calls the fact that having-oneself-operated-on refers back to self-operation. At the same time, self-realization is presented as a rejection of passivity, which must be done over and over again.
TRANSFORMATION OF RUSSIAN HEALTHCARE IN POPULATION ESTIMATES
Authors:   Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Polyakova Irina A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2022

Health care is one of the key spheres in the society life so the health indicators and life expectancy of the population depend on its state and smooth functioning. At the moment, the system of medical care is undergoing significant changes, what raises challenges associated not only with the quantitative characteristics of the health care sector and the availability of medical care to the population, but also with the difficulties of social interaction in medicine. The article considers the main directions of reforms in inpatient and outpatient (primary) health care, as well as the assessments and opinions of Russians regarding the quality and availability of medical care at the present stage and in the medium term. Attention was paid to the events of 2020, which demonstrated the inconsistency of some management decisions in the context of health care reforms and influenced the public’s opinion about Russian health care. The analysis revealed dysfunctional features that negatively affect the professional activities of doctors, the quality of care and patient satisfaction.
Una mirada a la plataformización en México
Authors: Sued Gabriela Elisa
Published: September 2022

La plataformización se define como la penetración de infraestructuras, procesos y marcos gubernamentales de las plataformas digitales en diferentes sectores de la economía y la vida social.  Este artículo se propone construir una visión general de la penetración de las plataformas digitales en México a través de informes y datos estadísticos, con el objeto de identificar problemas de investigación actuales y relevantes para los estudios sociales y de medios de comunicación.  Se desarrollan tres dimensiones constitutivas de la plataformización. La primera considera el rol de las plataformas como operadoras de mercados multilaterales y las consecuencias para sus trabajadores. La segunda profundiza en la datificación: la transformación en datos de las prácticas digitales para volverlas accesibles a terceros. La tercera aborda la gobernanza, centrada en cómo las plataformas modelan las prácticas a través de pautas regulatorias, procesos de moderación y visibilidad algorítmica. Se concluye que el enfoque de las plataformización pone de relieve la dimensión sociocultural del capitalismo de plataformas. A través de este es posible profundizar y abordar de manera eficiente el estudio de las relaciones entre plataformas y sociedad.
Economic science and publication activity in a paternalistic state
Authors: Rubinstein Aleksandr , Burakov Nikita
Published: September 2022

The increasing impact of scientometrics and formal approaches to science management distorts employee motivation, which, in turn, impedes the growth and accumulation of scientific knowledge. The paper aims to gauge public opinion on the paternalistic state activity in the field of science using the results of a sociological survey. The methodological basis includes the principles of paternalism and scientometric management. The study uses the results of the survey of the economic community held by the New Economic Association in 2022. The methods of regression analysis and factor analysis modified for multiway data were applied. Formalization and bureaucratization of science management processes are viewed within the framework of the well-known conflict between the Higher Attestation Commission and the RSCI, which created numerous barriers for researchers who prepared candidate and doctoral dissertations. To assess the attitude of experts to the current situation, it is necessary to obtain a constant sociological cross-section of opinions, if possible. Public monitoring of economic journals and the MW-analysis methodology made it possible to rank journals for the year of 2022. The compiled private and aggregate rankings contain information about the preferences of the economic community and are markedly different from the RSCI scientometric-based indicators. The paper also presents an expert assessment of the proposals for reforming the journal activity, in particular, the proposal of creating material incentives by research periodicals for scientists to prepare high-quality articles.
Scientific journals in the Russian innovation system
Authors: Volchik Vyacheslav
Published: September 2022

Revolutionary technological change in the publishing business and the expansion of information technology have given an impetus for scientific journals institution to evolve with the development of bibliographic databases that create new information products, indicators, and indices. The Russian scientific journals institution, which plays a significant role in the Russian innovation system, is developing in line with this trend. The article analyses the Russian innovation system actors’ narratives regarding the role of journals in the functioning of the system. The methodological basis of the study includes theories and approaches of narrative economics and original institutionalism that allow focusing on the use of qualitative research methods. Narratives reflect actors’ ideas of publication activity indicators getting increasingly used in management practices in the field of education and science. These indicators have received special significance within the framework of the managerialism doctrine, or new public management, in which publication activity indicators were associated with the effectiveness of scientific research. The role of journals and indices is considered from two points of view: at the individual level actors talk about personal success in publishing articles in top-rated journals; however, at the level of science and education the role of publication activity indicators is described using negative connotations; actors refer to the situations as problematic. Further development of the Russian scientific journals institution should contribute to the formation of new foundations and organizational structures which allow taking into account and intensifying the grassroots initiatives of scientists and innovators.
TEACHERS 'VIEWS ON ERROR MANAGEMENT CULTURES WORK ENGAGEMENT AND ORGANİZATİONAL CREATIVITY
Authors: NANTO Zülküf , ÖZAN Mukadder Boydak
Published: September 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, hata yönetimi kültürü, işe cezbolma ve örgütsel yaratıcılığa yönelik öğretmen görüşlerini değerlendirmektir. Elazığ il merkezindeki 5 eğitim bölgesindeki ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görevini devam ettiren öğretmenler
araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel ve nitel desenlerin birlikte kullanıldığı karma yöntemlerden biri olan sıralı açımlayıcı desen kullanılmıştır. Nicel desende, ortalama ve frekans kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
nitel bölümünde, veri elde etmek için vignette tekniği ile hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin; hata yönetim kültürü, işe cezbolma ve
örgütsel yaratıcılığa yönelik görüşlerinin neler olduğunu anlamak için ortalamalara bakılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin; hata yönetim kültürü, işe cezbolma ve örgütsel yaratıcılığa yönelik görüşlerinin katılıyorum düzeyinde olduğu görülmüştür.
Araştırmanın nitel boyutunda ise, öğretmenlerin hataları yönetme konusunda yetkin olduğu, hataları paylaştıkları, yöneticilerin hatalara yönelik olumlu tepkiler verdiği, öğretmeni işine cezb eden etkenlerin çoğunlukta olduğu, öğretmenlerin
mesleklerini anlamlı bulduğu, öğretmenlerin bireysel yaratıcılık davranışlarına sahip olduğu, okulda toplumsal ve yönetsel yaratıcılık davranışlarının da olduğu görülmüştür.
REWIEV OF VERB TYPE CATEGORY IN AZERBAIJAN AND TURKISH LANGUAGES
Authors: ALLAHVERDİYEVA Şehrabanı
Published: September 2022

Azərbaycan dilçiliyində feilin növ kateqoriyası digər dillər ilə müqayisədə daha da zəngindir. Bir çox müxtəlifsistemli dillərdə feilin növ kateqoriyasının bir sıra məna növlərinin (qarşılıqlı, icbar) olmamasına baxmayaraq Azərbaycan
dilində olması dilimizin zənginliyi ilə bağlıdır. Bunlarla paralel olaraq müxtəlif sistemli dillərdə məna növlərinin analitik yolla düzəlməsi, lakin bundan fərqli olaraq Azərbaycan dilində morfoloji yolla düzəlməsi onu bu dilə
xas olan sintaktik parametrlərdən bir qədər uzaqlaşdırır.Feilin növ kateqoriyası istər Türkologiyada, istərsə də Azərbaycan dilçiliyində vahid olaraq ənənəvi bölgünün daha məqsədə uyğun və uğurlu olduğunu hesab edərək 5 məna növü
kimi ifadə edilməsini daha düzgün hesab edirik. Məhz elə biz də bu bölgüylə razılaşaraq bu və ya digər dərəcədə feilin növ kateqoriyasının 5 məna növü kimi təsnif edilməsini və onun müstəqil qrammatik kateqoriya kimi ifadə edilməsini
daha məqsədə uyğun hesab edirik.
Analisis Tingkat Intensitas Kebisingan terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT Sinar Sosro Palembang
Authors: Garmini Rahmi , Purnama Rio
Published: September 2022

Occupational fatigue will increase the level of work errors and reduce performance or producti- vity. If work errors increase, there will be opportunities for workplace accidents in the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of noise level intensity on occupational fatigue among workers at PT Sinar Sosro Palembang. The research method uses total sampling or the entire population as the study sample i.e. 40 workers of production unit. The study results obtained p-value of 0,864, which means there is no relationship between the level of noise and work fatigue among production unit workers. Nonetheless, the workers who experience mild and medium fatigue are recommended to take a short break for 5-15 minutes every 1 to 2 hours and it is expected for employees to comply more fully with PPE regulations in order to avoid work accidents.
Metode WISE untuk Menganalisis Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Industri Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Rahma Ratih Andhika Akbar
Published: September 2022

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) have difficulties managing occupational safety and health (OSH) in the workplaces. Besides being due to poor OSH conditions, it is also caused by a lack of systematic OSH management. Work improvement in small enterprises (WISE) is a participa- tory training program to assist small and medium businesses in increasing workplace productivity and efficiency through the application of OSH aspects. The research was aimed to analyze and evaluate the implementation of the WISE program at the gamelan craft house X in Paju, Pono- rogo. The research method used consisted of several stages, namely: literature study and field studies, and evaluation of working environment conditions using WISE checklist, and data analy- sis. The results showed that the application of OSH in the gamelan craft X was 27%. There are six critreria who need action, consisting of 17 points where 8 points require urgent action propo- sals (priority). Some priority actions proposed are to avoid placing material on the floor and pla - cing it in a particular storage area, placing separate waste containers at work for various types of waste, and placing flammable materials with secure. This research shows the low implementati- on of OSH in workplaces, especially in SMEs.
Survei Pasar Kerja Dan Animo Masyarakat Untuk Kuliah di Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan
Authors: Bagyono Tuntas , Muryani Sri , Werdiningsih Indah
Published: September 2022

The study was aimed: to reveal peple’s knowledge about the existence of envi-ronmental health department (JKL), and Sanitarian as one of health professi-ons; to understand the magnitude of people’s interest to study at JKL and the corresponding influencing factors; and to understand the competencies of a Sanitarian needed by industries and governmental institutions as the users. The study conducted survey method and employed questionnaire as data collection instrument. The results showed that 45,45% of respondents had heard about Sanitarian and 22,02% had known the profession’s duties. The percentages were significantly different with those of Nurse. Meanwhile, people’s interest to study at JKL was 50,88% of that for Nursing Department. On the other hand, 73,2% of respondents from Industries and governmental insitutions agreed that Sanitarian as profession were relevant with ISO 14000 and OHS sertification programme, and 46,7% of them suggested that sanita-rian should have competencies which related with waste processing including the toxic and dangerous ones.
Hubungan Penerapan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Perilaku BAB dan CTPS Masyarakat Desa Caturharjo, Sleman, Yogyakarta Tahun 2013
Authors: Muslikah Muslikah , Ganefati Sri Puji , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: September 2022

One effort to increase community awareness and behavior in sanitation services is the applica-tion of community-led total sanitation (CLTS), which one of its pillars is stop defecation carelessly and washing hands with soap. Caturharjo Village in Sleman District has implemented CLTS program since 2012, and the all hamlets had conducted the triggering activity. However, some people were not participated. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship bet-ween the application of CLTS and community behavior in defecation and washing hands, by conducting an observational study with cross-sectional survey design. 330 family heads were se-lected as sample and respondents, and were obtained by using simple random sampling tech-nique. Data were collected by questionnaire and check-list, and subsequently were analysed by chi-square test at 95 % signifcance level. The results showed that among people who were in-volved in CLTS triggering activity, 92,7 % did not defecate carelessly, and 86,7 % washed their hands with soap. To conclude, the CLTS program has significant relationship with both beha-viors.
Pemanfaatan Kelobot Kering Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kertas
Authors: Syahid Ahmad Nur , Kadarusno Abdul Hadi , Iswanto Iswanto
Published: September 2022

The increase of national corn production impacted to the increase of dry corn husk waste. The waste, if were not handled properly would cause environmental problems. Dry corn husk consist of 15,7 % lignin, 36,81 % cellulose, and 27,01 % lignecellulose, so that it can be used as mate-rial in paper making. The purpose of the study is to understand the influence of dry corn husk pulp variations on the pulling strength of the paper made, by conducted an experimental study which followed post-test only design. Five variations of the mass ratio of used paper pulp and  dry corn husk pulp used in this study were: 1:0; 1:2; 1:2.5; 1:3; and 0:1; and were obeserved in nine replications. The results showed that the average of pulling strength of the paper yielded from above five ratio, respectively were: 2.030,02 grams; 7.004,06 gr; 9.038,37 gr; 11.888,78 gr; and 17.970,59 gr. Based on the results of the one way anova test, it was revealed that corn husk waste pulp determined the pulling strengh of the paper produced. The pulp waste only without used paper pulp addition earned the biggest pulling strength. The cellulose, lignin and hemicellu-lose content in dry corn husk were considered have function as an adhesive between the fibers and reinforce the bond and the length of the fibers. To conclude, the bigger the mass ratio be-tween corn husk pulp and used paper pulp, the higher the pulling strength will be gained.
The comparison of the effect of acute moderate and high-intensity exercise on the uncoupling protein -1 secretion
Authors: Merawati Desiana , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Pranoto Adi , Andiana Olivia , Angga Prayogi Dwina
Published: September 2022

Physical activities accelerate the secretion of the uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1), which reduces the risk of metabolic disorders and the prevalence of obesity. This research aimed to investigate the effects of acute physical activities on UCP-1 secretion. A total of 20 males (aged between 19-20 years old) were divided into groups with either a 30-minute moderate-intensity exercise (MIE) or high-intensity exercise (HIE). The UCP-1 expression was measured using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) (pre and 5 minutes post the exercise). The pre and post-UCP-1 data in each group were compared with a paired t-test, while pre and post UCP data between groups were analyzed using the Independent-Sample T-test. The pre and post test UCP-1 in the MIE  was (4.16±0.89) ng/mL and (4.55±1.36) ng/mL (P>0.05), while the pre and post test UCP-1 in the HIE were (4.09±0.53) ng/mL and  (5.06±1.02) (P<0.05). No significant difference in pretest UCP-1, however was found between groups (P>0.05) and posted UCP-1 (P>0.05). In conclusion, 30 minutes of high-intensity exercise is required to increase UCP-1 in young adults significantly.
Pijat Punggung dan Pemberian Aromaterapi Clarysage Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Fitriasnani Meirna Eka , Prasetyanti Dhita Kris , Mahmudah Naufal
Published: September 2022

Various efforts can reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological method is to use massage and aromatherapy which is cheaper, simpler, effective and without adverse effects. Pain is subjective for each individual, but if it is not resolved properly it will cause maternal morbidity, and will increase maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of back massage and the administration of Clary Sage aromatherapy to labor pain in the active phase of the first phase of labor. The research design used was pre-experimental. The population studied was all mothers in the active phase of the first phase of 24 people with a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 10 people. The research instrument used was a numerical rating scale and observation sheet. The results of the study were analyzed using paired sample tests. The results of the study showed that most women who had back massages experienced moderate pain on a scale of 4, while those given Clary Sage aromatherapy experienced mild pain on a scale of 3. This is because massage stimulates the body to release endorphin compounds which are natural pain relievers . While clarysage aromatherapy can strengthen the respiratory system and muscles during labor, facilitate regular contractions, be effective to speed up the birth process, and reduce pain and tension. Based on the results of the analysis shows that there are differences in the effectiveness of back massage and the administration of Clary Sage aromatherapy to labor pain in the active phase of the first phase of labor.
Analisis Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di TK Dharma Wanita Kelurahan Burengan Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri
Authors: Andriani Ni Putu Linda , Wahyuni Candra
Published: September 2022

Tingginya angka kejadian keterlambatan perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia 4-5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Kelurahan Burengan Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Menganalisis pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia 4–5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Kelurahan Burengan Kecamatan Pesanten Kota Kediri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 4-5 tahun yang sekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Kelurahan Burengan Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri  dengan besar sampel 33 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah pola asuh orang tua, sedangkan variabel dependenya adalah perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian kecil dari responden yaitu (21,2% ) menerapkan pola asuh otoriter terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional termasuk katagori berkembang sangat baik. Nilai sig (p) = 0,018, α = 0,05, p < α, maka H0 ditolak, berarti ada pengaruh yang kuat antara pola asuh orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia  4–5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Kelurahan Burengan Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pola asuh orang tua dengan otoriter akan mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosional pada anak usia 4–5 tahun di TK Dharma Wanita Kelurahan Burengan Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN TENAGAKESEHATAN DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS PARITI KABUPATEN KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Agus Vieya Putri Daeng , Suryo utomo Abadi
Published: September 2022

Wabah Penyakit Virus Corona-19 (Covid-19) yang muncul pada Bulan Desember 2019 di Wuhan-Cina, dengan cepat menyebar ke luar Cina sehingga WHO menyatakan sebagai pandemi pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 karena virus ini berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia. Menurut WHO, pada tanggal 31 Maret 2021 jumlah penderita positif Covid-19 di dunia mencapai 109.134.308 jiwa dan meningkat menjadi 147.780.699 jiwa dalam jangka waktu 1 bulan. Dengan demikian penyakit Covid-19 dapat dianggap sebagai “badai sempurna” untuk meningkatkan tekanan emosional seseorang. Rasa cemas pada tenaga kesehatan akan muncul dengan sendirinya dalam menangani pandemi Covid-

19 ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid di Puskesmas Pariti Kabupaten Kupang. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian yakni seluruh tenaga kesehatanyang bertugas di Puskesmas Pariti Kabupaten Kupang sebanyak 26 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama bulan Juni 2021 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara ketersediaan APD dan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kecemasan tenaga kesehatan dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 (p < 0,05). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi tenaga kesehatan terkait tingkat kecemasan dalam menangani masalah Covid-19.
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TIRON KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Mu’alimah Miftakhul , Tri Purnani Weni , Sunaningsih Sunaningsih
Published: September 2022

Tidur adalah suatu proses yang sangat penting bagi manusia, khususnya ibu hamil. karena pada saat tidur akan terjadi proses pengistirahatan dan pemulihan organ. Ibu hamil seringkali mengalami gangguan pada pola tidur terutama pada trimester III karena bertambahnya berat janin yang menyebabkan rahim semakin membesar, begah dan juga pergerakan janin. Aromaterapi dari bunga lavender merupakan salah satu pilihan terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat memperbaiki kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aromatherapy bunga lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pre test post test desaign. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 19 ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan aromatherapi lavender dengan menggunakan difuser pada malam hari selama 7 hari. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah PSQI. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p value = 0,000 < α = 0,05 yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, artinya ada pengaruh aromaterapi lavender terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tiron Kabupaten Kediri. Aromaterapi lavender memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas tidur karena kandungan linalool mempengaruhi gelombang alfa dan beta sehingga dapat memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas tidur.
PRIMARY SURVEY PASIEN CEDERA KEPALA OLEH PERAWAT
Authors: Kristyaningsih Putri , Rahmawati Ika
Published: September 2022

Cedera kepala sebagian besar ditemukan di masyarakat dengan disabilitas tingkat tinggi. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar angka kejadian cedera kepala di Indonesia setiap tahunnya diperkirakan mencapai 500.000 kasus. Dari jumlah di atas, 10% penderita meninggal sebelum tiba di rumah sakit. Cedera kepala salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan fisik dan mental yang kompleks. Gangguan yang sering ditimbulkan bersifat sementara maupun menetap.

 

Resiko utama pasien yang mengalami cedera kepala adalah kerusakan otak akibat pendarahan atau pembengkakan otak sebagai respon terhadap cedera dan menyebabkan peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui primary survey pasien cedera kepala yang dilakukan oleh perawat di RS Aura Syifa Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Dengan populasi 30 perawat aktif yang bertugas pada ruang IGD, ICU dan Pulih Sadar di RS Aura Syifa Kediri. Peneliti ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa primary survey pada pasien cedera kepala yang dilakukan oleh perawat sebagian besar sesuai dengan SOP yaitu 18 orang (60%).
Uncertainty of pregnant with HIV in antiretroviral treatment
Authors: Rahim Komal Abdul , Muñoz Monterroza Dennys Isabel
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The experience of living with HIV confronts the individual with certain complex situations or processes, where psychosocial implications may arise. For its part, pregnancy with HIV has been described as an experience governed by fear and uncertainty related to the risk of infection and the effect of antiretrovirals on the unborn child, which could represent a risk to physical health and emotional of the dyad. Materials and Methods: Observational, descriptive study with an analytical component. The population consisted of all pregnant women diagnosed with HIV and antiretroviral treatment, who attended a check-up at an IPS in the city of Montería (Fourteen). Results: 65% of pregnant women with HIV, on antiretroviral treatment, presented a high level of global uncertainty, 14% regular and 21% low. Discussion: Being pregnant and being HIV positive is a complex situation that has a great impact in all areas of the pregnant woman, which raises the need to create strategies that prioritize health care for this population and address the psychosocial risks that HIV positive pregnant women face and the repercussions it can generate. Conclusion: The pregnant women with HIV in antiretroviral therapy participating in the study presented a high level of uncertainty, especially regarding the prognosis, treatment and diagnosis. Of the variables analyzed, the relationship of uncertainty with age and weeks of gestation was evident
Cohorte de niños menores de 1 año de edad en Huancavelica Y Loreto, Perú: metodología del estudio
Authors: Gonzales Achuy Elena , Morales Bladimir , Quispe Gala Cinthia , Santos Antonio Gabriela , Hinojosa Mamani Paul , Solis Sánchez Gilmer , Bautista Olortegui William , Aparco Juan Pablo
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: El artículo presenta el diseño metodológico de la cohorte de niños en Perú, así como un análisis de los posibles sesgos en la estimación del puntaje z de talla para edad (HAZ) debido a las pérdidas de seguimiento de la cohorte.

Materiales y Métodos: La cohorte de niños fue desarrollada para identificar las causas de la desnutrición crónica infantil en Huancavelica y Loreto. Se enroló a niños que nacieron en establecimientos de salud previamente identificados. El seguimiento se dio desde el primer mes hasta el primer año de vida del niño. A través de visitas a los hogares, se recolectó información relacionada a aspectos sociodemográficos, seguridad alimentaria, consumo alimentario, antropometría y hemoglobina; en cada etapa de la cohorte. Las pérdidas se seguimiento representaron a los participantes que se dejaron de evaluar por rechazo o no fueron encontrados en su domicilio.

Resultados: Se enroló a 1508 niños (748 en Huancavelica y 760 en Loreto), las pérdidas de seguimiento representaron el 39.7% y 26.4% en Huancavelica y Loreto respectivamente. Durante el enrolamiento hubo mayor prevalencia de DCI en Huancavelica (11.8%) que en Loreto (7.7%) (Valor de p= 0.001). Asimismo, las pérdidas de seguimiento no afectaron al HAZ (valor de p=0.461 IC: -0.18; 0.08)

Conclusiones: El estudio de cohortes tuvo pérdidas de seguimiento dentro de lo estimado. Las pérdidas de seguimiento no afectaron al indicador relacionado a la desnutrición crónica infantil (HAZ). El estudio proporciona evidencia adecuada para establecer los factores asociados a la desnutrición crónica infantil.
Prevalencia de VIH en personas trans atendidos en una institución prestadora de servicios de salud de Medellín-Colombia.
Authors: Higuita Gutiérrez Luis Felipe , Cardona Arias Jaiberth Antonio , Correa Rodas Katherine
Published: September 2022

Introducción: los estudios de prevalencia de VIH en personas trans de Colombia son escasos, es necesario aumentar la investigación en este grupo para mejorar la planeación e implementación de programas de detección, prevención, control y tratamiento.

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia de VIH en personas trans atendidos en una institución prestadora de servicios de salud de Medellín-Colombia.

Métodos: estudio transversal con 87 personas tamizadas para VIH en la Fundación Antioqueña de Infectología. El diagnóstico de VIH se realizó por inmunocromatografia confirmado mediante Western blot. Se realizó encuesta con datos sociodemográficos, características clínicas y factores de riesgo sexual. Se determinó la prevalencia de VIH en SPSS 27.0.

Resultados: La prevalencia de VIH fue 2,3%, sin hallar coinfección con otras ITS. La mayor proporción del grupo eran jóvenes, con baja escolaridad y sin afiliación en salud o del régimen subsidiado. Se halló una alta prevalencia de prácticas sexuales de riesgo el último mes como sexo sin protección (94,3%), con grupos clave (35,5%), bajo el efecto de alucinógenos (26,4%) y con una nueva pareja sexual (25,3%).

Conclusión: se halló una baja prevalencia de VIH, mucho menor a estudios previos, aunque con una elevada proporción de prácticas sexuales de riesgo. Esto demuestra la importancia de realizar más estudios que evidencien el verdadero panorama de la infección en personas trans y la necesidad de mejorar programas de educación y prevención específicos para este grupo, históricamente desatendido.
Instrument for Testing Organizational Citizenship Behavior among University Lecturers in Nigeria: A Pilot Study
Authors: Lawal Ibrahim Toro , Yasin Ida , Wahab Sazali A.
Published: September 2022

This report is centered upon a pilot research carried out to assess, from a methodological perspective, the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between work-family conflict, family-work conflict and organizational citizenship behavior among university academicians in Northern Nigeria. The goal of the pilot study was to assess the viability, length of time, cost, and negative consequences of self-efficacy on the long-term survival of OCB among universities in Nigeria with the aim of improving the questionnaire's design before it’s full implementation. Three experts from Management, Accounting, and Strategic Management carried out an evaluation of the research instrument, with the goal of ensuring that the questionnaires were consistent so that responders would not have problems while filling them out. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA); which checks for reliability, and the Cronbach alpha values, were used to analyze the content and face validity of the instrument, using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) Version 26. The model's components and elements used in this study were all derived from earlier research. A sample size of 36 respondents was used in this study. These respondents were drawn from several Universities from across northern Nigeria. According to the data, all of the constructs in the model had a Cronbach alpha value of greater than 0.7. Consequently, all of the instrument's components were kept. This research is vital in contributing to literature on methodological multivariate studies, quantitative OCB research, and university’s long-term growth and survival.
EMPOWERING THE HUMAN RESOURCES (English Learning Strategy in Mangrove Batik Small and Medium Enterprise, Wonorejo- Surabaya)
Authors: Elli Setiyo Wahyuni
Published: September 2022

Contextual teaching and Learning (CTL) is one of english learning strategy which is appropriate to all situation. The human resources in mangrove batik small and medium enterprise are given an english practice that is valuabe for the future development of human knowledge, organization, and product market. Mangrove batik is a unique product which should be promoted internationally. In order to improve the human resources, learning english in spoken form is very important to support the basic communication in real situation and the development of mangrove batik smalland medium enterprise production.
Cultivating a Design Thinking Mindset in Educationally Disadvantaged Students Using a Design-based Activity
Authors: Ladachart Luecha , Khamlarsai Sirinapa , Phothong Wilawan
Published: September 2022

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, as an educational policy, provides opportunities for students to learn these disciplines in more integrated ways than traditional methods. This can be pedagogically accomplished via a design-based approach where students engage collaboratively in solving engineering problems using various domains of knowledge and skills. In this pedagogical process, design thinking is vital. However, little is known about whether students develop this kind of thinking and its mindset when engaging in design-based activities. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of a design-based activity on design thinking. Participants included 18 ninth-grade students in a small rural school. The data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire before and after the design-based activity, in combination with classroom observations and focus group interviews with the students. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyse the quantitative data and a thematic analysis method was utilised for the qualitative data. The results indicate that the students were significantly more comfortable with solving engineering problems, even though other aspects of design thinking mindset (e.g., user empathy, collaboratively working with diversity, orientation toward learning, and creative confidence) were not significantly different. These results are discussed based on the enacted nature of the activity.
AI-Ware als sozio-technische Systeme: Entwurf eines Gestaltungsrahmens für den Einsatz von KI in Unternehmen
Authors: Lemke Claudia , Monett Dagmar
Published: September 2022

Das aktuelle KI-Momentum spricht für den Einsatz intelligenter Algorithmen in einer Vielfalt von Anwendungsbereichen, die unser Leben schon verändern oder verändern werden. Allerdings stellt in letzter Zeit der KI-Hype andere Teilgebiete in den Schatten und verschleiert gleichzeitig die Implikationen und Risiken, die KI-basierte Systeme mit sich bringen können. Die Chancen und Herausforderungen solcher Systeme brauchen sowohl moderne, ethisch konforme Handlungsempfehlungen als auch eine Forschungsagenda, die eine richtige, an den Nutzer*innen orientierte Gestaltung ermöglichen. Wir untersuchen in diesem Beitrag die Grundlagen und Merkmale KI-basierter Systeme und schlagen einen auf der sozio-technischen Systemtheorie basierenden Gestaltungsrahmen vor, um KI in Organisationen erfolgreich umzusetzen.
SUBSTANTIATING THE PERFORMANCE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION CENTRES
Authors: Fedonin Oleg , Simkin Al'bert , Mozhaeva Tatyana , Proskurin Aleksandr
Published: September 2022

An approach is considered to substantiate the performance of the additional education institutions for children, in particular the Centres for Technical Education of the Bryansk Region, based on the process approach and recommendations of the international standards ISO 9000:2015. The typical performance indicators of the additional education institutions for children accepted in the theory and practice of management are analyzed, namely their advantages and disadvantages. The authors substantiate the expediency of structuring the educational activities of the Technical Education Centres into parameters in terms of the process approach requirements, including the performance one. It is proposed to identify the performance parameter of the Technical Education Centres of the Bryansk region in accordance with the recommendations of the international standard ISO 9000:2015, correlated with the requirements for educational services and interested parties and consumers’ expectations. Extrapolating interested parties and consumers’ requirements for educational services provided by the Centres for Technical Education of the Bryansk region is carried out into a performance parameter structured on diagnosable indicators that make it possible to correctly substantiate their achievement level. On the statistical data basis illustrating the educational activities of the Centres for Technical Education of the Bryansk region, the prospects of the proposed approach are argued.