bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLICABILIDAD DE LOS ANÁLISIS DE MOYERS Y TANAKA & JOHNSTON, PARA LA PREDICCIÓN DEL DIÁMETRO MESIODISTAL DE CANINOS Y PREMOLARES EN ESCOLARES DE 12 A 15 AÑOS
Authors: Soto Chacón Gina Dionela , Juárez Vizcarra César Fernando
Published: August 2024

Objetivos. Determinar la aplicabilidad de los métodos de Moyers y Tanaka & Johnston, y evaluar la eficacia predictiva, en escolares de 12 a 15 años, según sexo y maxilar. Materiales y métodos. La investigación se realizó en 153 escolares de la I.E. Simón Bolívar de Moquegua, año 2014, a quienes se tomó Impresiones dentales y se obtuvo modelos de estudio, se realizaron mediciones de los diámetros meslodistales de Incisivos inferiores, caninos y premolares superiores e Inferiores con un calibrador digital (Tactlx), se aplicaron los métodos de Moyers y Tanaka & Johnston, y se obtuvo valores reales y de predicción, que se someten a un análisis estadístico. Resultados. Se compararon los valores reales con los de predicción, se encontraron diferencias significativas en el maxilar superior tanto en hombres como en mujeres; en el maxilar inferior del sexo masculino el percentil 85% de Moyers no era diferente (p = 0,0631), y en el sexo femenino el método de Tanaka & Johnston (p=0,779) y el percentil 85% de Moyers (p=0,354) no eran diferentes. La mayor eficacia predictiva en el maxilar superior fue para el percentil 95% de Moyers (75,6%) para el sexo masculino, y la ecuación de Tanaka & Johnston (54.7%) para el sexo femenino; mientras que para el maxilar Inferior la mayor eficacia la obtuvo el percentil 85% de Moyers (78,2% masculino - 76% femenino) seguido de la ecuación de Tanaka & Johnston (73,1% masculino - 74,7% femenino). Conclusiones. El espacio requerido para la erupción de caninos y premolares permanentes se puede predecir solamente en el maxilar Inferior con el método de Moyers percentil 85% en el sexo masculino y femenino, y adicionalmente del método de Tanaka & Johnston para el sexo femenino en el maxilar Inferior; para el maxilar superior, no se encontró resultados que proporcionen un método de predicción.
ANÁLISIS DE LOS CRITERIOS DE CLASIFICACIÓN DE LA INACTIVIDAD DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Romero Anguerry Juan José
Published: August 2024

Uno de los grandes retos del derecho administrativo en el Perú, y quizá el más importante, es la reforma del Estado. Uno de sus objetivos es, precisamente, dinamizar el Estado, hacerlo más eficiente y eficaz. La cara contraria de tal objetivo, es la inactividad de la administración pública, la cual genera gran conflictívidad social, ralentiza al mercado y al movimiento económico, produciendo desconfianza en la ciudadanía. Se requiere, en consecuencia, estudiar a profundidad este fenómeno, a fin de plantear soluciones y mecanismos que permitan solucionarla y superarla. Desde la perspectiva jurídica, parte de ese estudio consiste en identificar y clasificar las distintas formas en que esta se presenta. El presente trabajo consiste en un análisis de la clasificación de las formas de inactividad administrativa que ha desarrollado la doctrina.
MEDIDAS DE REMEDIACIÓN DE LAS AGUAS DEL EMBALSE PASTO GRANDE, MOQUEGUA - PERU
Authors: Sucapuca Sucapuca Francisco , Diaz José , Mogrovejo Magda , Pérez Gabriel
Published: August 2024

Objetivo. Definir un plan de acción para el mejoramiento de la calidad de las aguas contenidas en el Embalse Pasto Grande,en base a las acciones realizadas por el Consorcio V-5 y su grupo de especialistas contratados. Método. Estudio descriptivo,se procedió a revisar los ensayos de laboratorio realizados por el Consorcio V-5, buscando el tratamiento químico que puedarevertir la acidez del agua embalsada, el tipo y tiempo de tratamiento propuesto para cada afluente, en su recorrido desdela naciente a su descarga al embalse, se definió de acuerdo a las características de cada punto, asumiendo, asimismo, que elsistema pudiera estar próximo a ser declarado en emergencia si las condiciones se mantienen. Resultados y conclusiones.Se considera como urgente el tratamiento químico de modo integral, con cal hidratada para el mejoramiento de la calidadde las aguas del embalse, luego de asegurada la neutralización sostenida de las aguas del embalse se reduce la aplicaciónen los afluentes para mantener un pH regulado de ingreso a rangos neutros o ligeramente ácidos pH (u.e) 3 y 3,3. de acidezen los afluentes millojahuira y antajarani, sabiendo, lo normal es pH 5,795 u.e, en forma paralela se aplicarán tratamientosbiológicos y mixtos, para los tratamientos químicos se considera el uso de estructuras sencillas para aplicación de calhidratada y de floculantes; para los tratamientos biológicos se usarán especies vegetales capaces de retener o capturarmetales de preferencia de origen nativo; para el tratamiento mixto se plantea el uso de piedra caliza como forma de darfacilidades al tratamiento químico previo para zonas alejadas o de difícil acceso.
Effectiveness of Airway Management Strategies in Critically Ill Patients: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Putra Ricko Yorinda , Novita Anggraeni  , Johannas
Published: August 2024

Background: Airway management is a cornerstone of critical care, but the optimal strategies for critically ill patients remain debated. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various airway management techniques in critically ill patients.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was conducted from January 2018 to December 2023. Studies comparing different airway management strategies (e.g., endotracheal intubation, laryngeal mask airway, video laryngoscopy) in critically ill adults were included. Primary outcomes were successful airway establishment, time to airway securement, and complications (e.g., hypoxia, aspiration). Meta-analyses were performed using random-effects models, and the risk of bias was assessed.
Results: Twenty-three studies (n=5,894 patients) were included. Video laryngoscopy was associated with a higher success rate of first-pass intubation compared to direct laryngoscopy (OR 1.85, 95% CI 1.43-2.40, p<0.001). No significant differences were found in overall complications between video laryngoscopy and direct laryngoscopy (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.68-1.24, p=0.59). In patients with difficult airways, video laryngoscopy demonstrated a reduced risk of complications compared to direct laryngoscopy (OR 0.63, 95% CI 0.41-0.97, p=0.04).
Conclusion: Video laryngoscopy is a safe and effective alternative to direct laryngoscopy, particularly in critically ill patients with predicted difficult airways. Further research is needed to determine the optimal airway management strategy in specific subgroups of critically ill patients.
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF CRIME PREVENTION OF CONVICTS IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
Authors: Кулаков А.В. , Афанасьевский В.Л.
Published: August 2024

Пенитенциарная преступность является частью общей преступности, а ее профилактика – частью противодействия преступности в целом. Однако профилактическое воздействие на осужденных в местах лишения свободы обладает определенными особенностями, обусловленными пенитенциарной средой и особым детерминационным комплексом. Анализ криминологических источников приводит авторов к выводу о необходимости расширения перечня причин и условий преступности осужденных в местах лишения свободы. В частности, предлагается дополнить его просчетами в организации профилактической работы с осужденными, в частности, в планировании, определении субъектов и методов воздействия. В статье отмечается, что именно последовательное планирование профилактических мероприятий – от Комплексного плана ФСИН России до плана работы с конкретным осужденным – позволит достичь преемственности в деятельности различных субъектов профилактики и выработать оптимальное направление работы. В статье особое внимание уделяется организации профилактической работы на непосредственномуровне – в учреждениях и органах, исполняющих наказания. Отмечается, что данная деятельность должна основываться на общих принципах и требованиях, предъявляемых к планированию, с учетом специфических условий, связанных с несением службы сотрудниками. Указывается на важность выбора методов и средств данной деятельности, предлагается более эффективно использовать технические средства надзора и контроля за осужденными. В числе главных проблем выделяется низкий профессионализм (подготовленность к несению службы) сотрудников, в частности, младшего начальствующего состава, особенно впервые поступивших на службу. В завершение статьи предлагаются конкретные меры по совершенствованию профилактической работы с осужденными. Ключевые слова: пенитенциарная преступность, предупредительно-профилактическое воздействие, организация деятельности.

Penitentiary crime is a part of general crime, and its prevention is a part of combating crime in general. However, the preventive effect on convicts in places of deprivation of liberty has certain features due to the penitentiary environment and a special determinative complex. The analysis of criminological sources leads the authors to the conclusion that it is necessary to expand the list of causes and conditions of criminality of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty. In particular, it is proposed to supplement it with miscalculations in the organization of preventive work with convicts, in particular in planning, determining subjects and methods of influence. The article notes that it is the consistent planning of preventive measures – from the Comprehensive Plan of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia to the plan of work with a specific convict, which will allow to achieve continuity in the activities of various subjects of prevention and to develop the optimal direction of work. At the end of the article, specific measures are proposed to improve preventive work with convicts.
PROBLEMS OF CONFISCATION OF LAND PLOTS OBTAINED BY CRIMINAL MEANS
Authors: Адылин Д.М. , Беляков А.В. , Комарова А.А. , Побережная П.В.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты реализации безвозмездного изъятия имущества на основании обвинительного приговора суда. В частности, авторами исследуется вопрос правового регулирования конфискации земельных участков, приобретенных в ипотеку. Отмечается, что конфискация представляет собой межотраслевой правоприменительный институт, в рамках которого земельный участок принудительно изымается у собственника в рамках санкции за совершенное преступление в предусмотренных законом случаях, например, если должностное лицо, обогатившееся преступным путем, приобрело конфискуемый земельный участок на криминальные доходы, посредством, например, использованияпреступных доходов для оплаты первоначального взноса и последующих регулярных выплат. При этом конфискации подлежат и земельные участки, обремененные ипотекой, в таком случае статус залогодателя переходит к государству. Авторы обращают внимание, что последствия конфискации земельных участков, обремененных залогом, крайне невыгодны для государства, одновременно осужденный фактически освобождается от обязательств перед залогодержателем. Авторы полагают, что требуется принципиально изменить конструкцию конфискации земельных участков, находящихся в залоге, и предусмотреть правило о прекращении залога при конфискации, интересы же залогодержателя должны обеспечиваться посредством взыскания иного имущества осужденного.

The article discusses the problematic aspects of the implementation of the gratuitous seizure of property on the basis of a court conviction. In particular, the authors investigate the issue of legal regulation of confiscation of land plots acquired with a mortgage. It is noted that confiscation is an intersectoral law enforcementinstitution in which a land plot is forcibly seized from the owner as part of a sanction for a crime committed in cases provided for by law, for example, if an official who enriched himself criminally acquired the confiscated land plot for criminal proceeds, through, for example, using criminal proceeds to pay for the initial the contribution and subsequent regular payments. At the same time, land plots encumbered with mortgages are also subject to confiscation, in which case the status of the mortgagor passes to the state. The authors draw attention to the fact that the consequences of confiscation of land plots encumbered with collateral are extremely unprofitable for the state, at the same time, the convicted person is actually released from obligations to the pledgee. The authors believe that it is necessary to fundamentally change the design of confiscation of land plots held in pledge and provide for a rule on termination of pledge during confiscation, while the interests of the pledgee should be ensured by collecting other propertyof the convicted person.
Removing information from working memory with a delay: Effective but not beneficial
Authors: Dames Hannah , Li Chenyu , Frischkorn Gidon T. , Oberauer Klaus
Published: August 2024

Ideally, removing outdated information from working memory (WM) should have two consequences: The removed content should be less accessible (removal costs), and other WM content should benefit from the freeing up of WM capacity (removal benefits). Robust removal benefits and removal costs have been demonstrated when people are told to forget items shortly after they were encoded (immediate removal). However, other studies suggest that people might be unable to selectively remove items from an already encoded set of items (delayed removal). In two experiments (n = 219; n = 241), we investigated the effectiveness and consequences of delayed removal by combining a modified version of Ecker’s et al. (Journal of Memory and Language, 74, 77–90, 2014) letter updating task with a directed-forgetting in WM paradigm. We found that while delayed removal resulted in reduced memory for the to-be-forgotten item-location relations (removal costs), it failed to enhance performance for existing WM content. This contrasts sharply with immediate removal, where removal benefits can be observed. A fine-grained analysis of removal benefits shows that removal from WM proactively facilitates the subsequent encoding of new information but does not retroactively aid stored WM content.
Localidad cantera-taller Arroyo La Saudade. Un área de aprovisionamiento de cuarcitas de buena calidad en las sierras de la Ventana, Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Catella Luciana , Barrientos Gustavo , Uriz Norberto , Coelho Dos Santos Gabriela , Moirano Jorge , Oliva Fernando , Angel Julieta , Morales Natalia Soledad , Insaurralde Aldana
Published: August 2024

This paper presents research advances developed in the archaeological locality Arroyo La Saudade. It consists in a quarry workshop area located in the south-western sector of Ventania hilly range. It is located above an outcrop of the Brecha Cerro Colorado unit, formed by good quality quartzite pebbles. On these pebbles evidence of knapping to obtained raw material were detected as well as a large amount of spatially associated lithic artifacts. Surface collections and two excavation units were performed. On the recovered artifacts, macroscopic (to characterize its colour, fracture, and cortex), microscopic (by means of a petrographic microscope) and technomorphological analysis were conducted. The quartzites show varied knappable quality, with a predominance of good and very good fractures, with smooth and bright fracture surfaces. The colours are presented in a limited range, with predominance of ochre and pink. Among the recovered artifacts are cores in different stages of reduction and preparation, tools, and flakes. Some implications of these findings are discussed.
Prospecciones y estudios estratigráficos iniciales en Paso Gregores, Noreste de Santa Cruz, Argentina
Authors: Ambrústolo Pablo , Zubimendi Miguel Ángel , Ciampagna María Laura , Castro Alicia , Paunero Rafael , Acevedo Agustín
Published: August 2024

In this paper we present the first results of prospective and stratigraphic studies in a new archaeological locality located in Paso Gregores, in the lower basin of the Deseado River in the province of Santa Cruz. It is a space associated with the marine coast and the interior plateaus of the Deseado Massif. Various archaeological contexts were recorded, among which the rock shelters with the presence of rock art stand out. The sector presents an interesting interpretative potential regarding discussions related to the initial settlement and the breadth of the ranges of action of the human groups that occupied the area during the middle and late Holocene. The new evidence of occupation recorded about 50 km from the Atlantic coast, near the limit of the marine influence of the Deseado estuary, is framed in a scenario suitable for discussing the implications of the coast-inland connections and vice versa. The survey of rock paints, with similar characteristics with respect to sites located to the west, added to their absence on the marine coast, suggests that the occupations would have been structured around ranges of mobility associated with the interior territory, in relation to the exploitation of guanacos and local raw materials.
Caracterización tecnológica lítica de Acevedo 1 (Chubut, Argentina)
Authors: Cañete Mastrángelo Daniela S , Aravena Vargas Ariel , Leonardt Sabrina , Rizzo Florencia , Scheinsohn Vivian
Published: August 2024

Acevedo 1, located in Río Pico (Pico Valley, Chubut, Argentina), is an archaeological rock art site where human remains were recovered along with animal bones and a lithic assemblage. Diverse lines of evidence were studied there with the exception of the lithics. Therefore, in this work the focus is on the technological characterization of such artifact assemblage in order to determine how hunter-gatherers populations that occupied this valley have used this sector of Patagonia. The lithic assemblage is composed mainly of flaking debris, a retouched artifact and a core. The results show that the raw materials used are the same as in other archaeological sites from nearby localities along with allochthonous rocks such as obsidian of source(s) not yet determined. From our results it can be suggested that technological activities linked to the last stages of lithic reduction would have been carried out in Acevedo 1. These activities would be related to ephemeral residential occupations.
La Educación Emocional desde las Percepciones de las Comunidades Educativas en Instituciones Oficiales de Bogotá
Authors: Martínez Ruiz Jane Alexandra , Sánchez de Gallardo Marhilde
Published: August 2024

Este estudio presenta como propósito develar las percepciones acerca de la educación emocional en los actores de tres instituciones educativas de la localidad de Suba, mediante la administración de instrumentos de recolección de información, entrevistas semi-estructuradas y grupos focales. La investigación fue realizada con un enfoque cualitativo, método fenomenológico y un diseño de campo contemporáneo, con la participación de estudiantes, docentes, orientadores y acudientes de las instituciones educativas Juan Lozano y Lozano, Nicolás Buenaventura y Tibabuyes Universal, cuyas respuestas fueron procesadas con el programa de análisis cualitativo ATLAS.ti 9. Los resultados principales muestran que los acudientes, docentes y orientadores, perciben la educación emocional como un saber importante en la formación de los niños y niñas, cuya necesidad se evidencia en la percepción de una escasa gestión emocional y dificultades para la resolución de conflictos en los colegios. Los estudiantes manifiestan que logran reconocer sus emociones y las de sus compañeros, y los padres que pueden identificarlas en distintas situaciones, actitudes y expresiones. Los hallazgos evidencian la necesidad de potenciar la educación emocional en las instituciones educativas fortaleciendo la capacidad para percibir, comprender y regular las emociones propias y ajenas.
Laser trilobum L., Hypericum scabrum L., ve Teucrium polium L. bitkilerinin metanol ekstraktlarının antioksidan aktiviteleri, mikrobiyolojik özellikleri ve fenolik bileşen miktarlarının belirlenmesi
Authors: Uçan Türkmen Filiz , Özkan Kardelen , Koyuncu Gülcan , Erol Ümit Haydar
Published: August 2024

Kefe kimyonu (Laser trilobum L.), kızılcık otu (Hypericum scabrum L.) ve peryavşan (Teucrium polium L.) bitkilerinden elde edilen metanol ekstrelerinde, DPPH radikal giderme aktivitesi %79.25-86.41; fosfomolibdenyum antioksidan analizine göre antioksidan aktivite değeri 0.584-0.906 µg TE g-1; demir indirgeme kapasitesi antioksidan analizi değerleri 1.214-1.384 abs.; bakır indirgeme antioksidan aktivite değerleri 114.04-173.17 mg troloks eş değeri g-1 sample aralığında belirlenmiştir. Fenolik bileşen miktarları toplamı Peryavşan (10.899,31 mg kg-1) > Kızılcık otu (6467.20 mg kg-1) > Kefe Kimyonu (5664.28 mg kg-1) olarak tespit edilmiştir. E. coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella typhimurium ve Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027’ye karşı özütlerde herhangi bir inhibitör etkiye rastlanmazken; Staphylococcus aureus’a karşı inhibitör etki kızılcık otu metanol ekstraktında gözlenmiş ve zon çapı 16 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Bu bitkilerin ekstraktlarından elde ettiğimiz fitokimyasal içerikler ve bu içeriklerin etkilediği antioksidan ve mikrobiyolojik aktivitelere yönelik verilerimiz; fitoterapi, tıbbi ve gıda alanlarında fayda sağlayabilir.
Şırnak ili Silopi ilçesinde yetiştiriciliği yapılan yer fıstığının mineral beslenme durumunun toprak ve yaprak analizleri ile incelenmesi
Authors: Bilir Bedriye
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma Silopi’de yaygın olarak yetiştirilen yer fıstığının (Arachis hypogaea L.) mevcut beslenme durumunu toprak ve yaprak analizleriyle belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yer fıstığı yetiştirilen alanlardan alınan toprakların kimyasal özellikleri ile birlikte hem toprak hem de yaprak örneklerinde bazı makro ve mikro besin elementi konsantrasyonları belirlenmiştir. Bulgulara göre; topraklar hafif alkalin reaksiyonlu olup orta kireçli sınıfına girerken, büyük bir kısmında tuz probleminin olmadığı ve organik maddenin düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Topraklar ortalama 14.3 mg kg-1 yarayışlı fosfor (P), 401.3 mg kg-1 değişebilir potasyum (K), 9039.3 mg kg-1 kalsiyum (Ca), 1017.3 mg kg-1 magnezyum (Mg), 8.78 mg kg-1 alınabilir demir (Fe), 1.43 mg kg-1 çinko (Zn), 14.9 mg kg-1 mangan (Mn), 1.49 mg kg-1 bakır (Cu) içerirken yapraklar ortalama %3.6 azot (N), %0.17 P, %1.57 K, %1.42 Ca, %0.66 Mg, 152.4 mg kg-1 Fe, 42.5 mg kg-1 Zn, 104.6 mg kg-1 Mn ve 17.4 mg kg-1 Cu içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Toprakların tamamında değişebilir K, Ca, Mg ve alınabilir Fe, Mn, Cu konsantrasyonları, büyük bir kısmında ise P ve Zn konsantrasyonu yeterlidir. Yaprak örneklerinin tamamında P ve Zn, bir kısmında ise K ve Ca yeterlilik düzeyinin altındadır. Sonuç olarak, Silopi'de yer fıstığının beslenme durumunun yaprak analizi yoluyla değerlendirilmesine dayanan gübreleme programlarının uygulaması önerilebilir.
Seçilmiş hünnap genotiplerinde verim ve bazı meyve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: İnanır Veli , Yıldırım Adnan
Published: August 2024

Araştırma Denizli/Çivril bölgesinde meyve ve verim özellikleri bakımından öne çıkan 15 adet hünnap genotipinde verim ve bazı meyve özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Genotiplerin tomurcuk kabarma, ilk çiçeklenme, tam çiçeklenme, ilk ben düşme ve hasat tarihlerinin yıllara göre farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada meyve ağırlığı 2021 yılında 5.59 g (14 nolu genotip) – 19.91 g (10 nolu genotip), 2022 yılında 5.14 g (4 nolu genotip) – 17.36 g (8 nolu genotip), meyve eti sertliği 2021 yılında 1.79 lb (14 nolu genotip) – 3.05 lb (10 nolu genotip), 2022 yılında 4.04 lb (11 nolu genotip) – 7.23 lb (12 nolu genotip), ağaç başı verim 2021 yılında 15.65 kg ağaç-1 (11 nolu genotip)- 100.40 kg ağaç-1 (5 nolu genotip), 2022 yılında 13.60 kg ağaç-1 (14 nolu genotip) – 66.95 kg ağaç-1 (5 nolu genotip), suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı 2021 yılında % 18.15 (7 nolu genotip) - % 30.70 (8 nolu genotip), 2022 yılında % 18.37 (5 nolu genotip) – % 33.60 (7 nolu genotip) arasında değişmiştir.
The effects of essential oils from two different Satureja hortensis L. genotypes harvested at different times on weed seed germination
Authors: Yaşar Ayşe , Karaman Yücel , Tursun Nihat
Published: August 2024

The most important allelopathic effect of essential oils is that they prevent the germination of some plant seeds. In this study, essential oils were obtained from different form periods (beginning of flowering, mid-flowering and end of flowering) of 2 genotypes of S. hortensis plant. Subsequently, different doses of essential oils (0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 µl petri-1) were used from weeds such as giant amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri L.), wild oats (Avena fatua L.), purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.), wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) and cress (Lepidium sativum L.), durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) seeds from cultivated plants were investigated. According to the results of the study, germination was negatively affected due to the increase in the application doses of essential oils, and the highest effect was determined as 2 µl petri-1 in A. palmeri and oleracea seeds, 4 µl petri-1 in A. fatua seeds and 8 µl petri-1 in S. arvensis. For the effects of essential oil doses, the highest LD50 values for the seeds of A. palmeri, P. oleracea, A. fatua and S. arvensis were found to be 0.159, 0.189, 1.043 and 3.087, respectively, while the highest LD90 values were determined to be 0.547, 0.673, 2.895 and 8.398, respectively. As a result of the study, it was seen that essential oils have a significant bioherbicidal effect on weed seeds and it is thought that this method will make a significant contribution to the alternative control of weeds.
Adıyaman ili badem üretiminde pazarlama yapısının analizi
Authors: Emre İbrahim , Tapkı Nuran
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan Adıyaman ilinde badem üretiminde pazarlama durumunu, pazarlama kanallarını, pazarlama marjlarını ve pazarlama sorunlarını belirlemek ve çözüm önerileri sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın ana materyalini Adıyaman ilinde badem üreticiliği yapan üreticiler, aracılar ve işleme tesisleri oluşturmaktadır. Anket yapılacak üretici sayısı “Basit Tesadüfi Örnekleme Yöntemi” kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma 2020 yılında Adıyaman ilinin Kâhta, Besni, Merkez, Gölbaşı ilçelerinde yapılmıştır. İncelenen işletmelerin hepsinde badem sınıflandırılmasının renk ve büyüklüğüne göre yapılmakta olduğu görülmüştür. Sınıflandırma işlemi işletmede kasalarda yapılıp çuvallanmaktadır. Bademin işletmeden taşınmasında traktör ve kamyon kullanılmaktadır. Kabuklu badem için pazarlama marjı hesabında üretici, tüccar, perakendeci fiyatları dikkate alınmıştır. Üretici fiyatı 12 TL, tüccar fiyatı 18 TL, Perakendeci fiyatı ise 25 TL’dir. Mutlak pazarlama marjı tüccar için 6TL, Perakendeci için 7 TL olup toplam marj ise 13TL’dir. Perakende fiyat içinde üretici payı %48 olarak bulunmuştur. Tüccar nispi marjı %33, perakendeci nispi marjı ise %28 bulunmuştur. İşletme sahipleri fiyatların düşüklüğü, depolama imkânlarının yetersizliği, taşıma maliyetlerinin yüksekliği, aracı sayısının azlığı, örgütlenme yetersizliği, işleme tesislerinin azlığı gibi pazarlama sorunlarının olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Badem pazarlamada yaşanan sorunların çözülmesi durumunda üretim alanlarında artışlar olabileceği, fiyatların üretici düzeyinde makul düzeyde olması durumunda üretici gelirlerinin artacağı söylenebilir.
Cabernet-Sauvignon çeşidi tane fiziksel özelliklerine bazı abiyotik streslerin etkisi (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Bahar Elman , Korkutal Ilknur , Abay Cihan
Published: August 2024

Tekirdağ ili koşullarında bulunan bağda, 15 yaşlı Cabernet-Sauvignon/110R aşı kombinasyonu omcaları bu araştırmada bitkisel materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Deneme 2017 ve 2019 yıllarında, iki yıl yürütülmüştür. Çift kollu Kordon Royat terbiye şekline sahip omcalara 3 farklı fenolojik gelişme döneminde (ben düşme, ben düşme-hasat ve hasat) 5 gün süre ile 4 farklı abiyotik stres uygulanmıştır (kontrol, darbe, yaprak yaralama, UV-C). Uygulama şekil ve süreleri; darbe ve UV-C (sabah-akşam 1 kez 1 dk), yaprak yaralama (1 kez) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca Kontrol uygulaması da bulunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak yıllar arasında 2019 yılının ön plana çıktığı (tane boyu-hacmi ve 100 tane ağırlığı azalmış; TKA ve TKA/TH artmış) görülmüştür. Her iki yılda da ben düşme-hasat döneminde şaraplık üzüm çeşitlerinde kalite için olması gerektiği gibi TKA/TH oranı ile % kuru ağırlık değerlerinin yüksek değerler aldığı izlenmiştir. Şaraplık üzüm çeşitlerinde küçük tane ve büyük TKA/TH istendiğinden yaprak yaralama uygulaması önerilebilir bulunmuştur.
Geogebra in Real-Life: Important Tips to Support Student Creative Thinking in Mathematics
Authors: Istikomah Endang , Suryadi Didi , Prabawanto Sufyani , Nurlaelah Elah
Published: August 2024

Creativity is an important personality trait to use in everyday life. This allows us to be flexible when facing real life situations. Mathematics education should be seen as an opportunity for creativity development, even though creativity is not traditionally associated with mathematics. One of the goals of education at every level is to encourage students to think creatively, think logically, and be able to solve problems. This study aimed to provide important tips to support the student creative thinking when studying mathematics. This study also described activities outside the classroom that could develop the student creativity related to geometry. The methods used were surveys, interviews, and classroom and outdoor observations. We used brainstorming in mathematics education. The results of the research during the survey were visible. Researchers collaborated with students aged 19 to 21 years. We asked them to search for “any geometry” and take pictures of interesting objects while they were doing the activity. Next, students created ideas for geometry assignments based on the photos they took. The large collection of photos collected represented the basis for creating mathematical problems without any specific steps related to geometric objects. These open problems could be solved by students. In conclusion, Geogebra could encourage the student creative thinking by providing the opportunity to experiment with their own ideas and find solutions to mathematical problems.
Microwave Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (MP-AES): Alternative Spectroscopy Method for Heavy Metals Analysis in Water
Authors: Jamari Nor Laili -Azua , Mohd Firdaus Nurul Husna
Published: August 2024

Water is one of the necessities in our daily life, yet its pollution poses risks to human and ecological well-being. In this study, the presence of eight heavy metals in samples collected from two lakes and five tap water sources were investigated using microwave plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (MP-AES). Utilizing an alternative spectroscopy method, MP-AES able to achieve detection limits in the sub-parts per billion (ppb) level. Analysis of the water samples revealed that all eight metals were detected within a concentration range, from undetectable levels up to 0.93 mg/L. Moreover, the recovery on sample spike demonstrated an acceptable range of 107-114 %. These findings underscore the potential of MP-AES as a promising method for the analysis of heavy metals in water, offering valuable insights for water quality assessment and management.
Feasibility of Local Anaesthesia in Various Upper Abdominal Surgical Procedures; A Tertiary Care Hospital Study
Authors: Gulzar Muhammad Azeem , Raza Muhammad , Parveen Salma , Shahid Anum , Naseem Sana
Published: August 2024

Background: This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of local anesthesia (LA) instead of general anesthesia (GA) in upper gastrointestinal abdominal procedures including open gastrostomy, gastrojejunostomy, gastroduodenal disjunction, jejunostomy and traction esophageal stenting.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at Thoracic surgery department, Nishtar Hospital Multan, Pakistan from September,1st-December,31st,2020. Out of 147 patients 80 and 67 patients were operated under LA and GA respectively. Age, BMI, gender, procedure performed, etiology, mean time, stay in recovery, PONV, postoperative pain at 4, 8, 12 hours, postoperative sedation and discomfort, within 3-and 7-days postoperative mortality were documented and compared between the two groups.
Results: Mean age of the patients in group LA was significantly higher as compared to group GA(p<0.001). Procedure time was 30.06±12.01minutes and 34.42±11.76minutes (p=0.029), mean duration of stay in recovery was 2.31±5.68minutes and 18.80±6.40minutes(p<0.001) in group LA and GA, respectively(p=0.029). Postoperative discomfort was also higher in group GA as compared to group LA(p=0.001). The incidence of PONV was 12.5% and 35.8% in group LA and GA, respectively(p=0.001). Complaint of postoperative pain was 16.2% and 37.3% at 4 hours(p=0.004); 18.8% and 35.8% at 8 hours(p=0.020); and 21.2% and 26.9% at 12 hours(p=0.426) in group LA and GA, respectively.
Conclusion: For performing various upper abdominal procedures, LA is safe for the patients who are medically unfit for GA. Moreover, LA is associated with lesser adverse effects as compared
to GA. Patient is more comfortable and there is better pain relief in early postoperative period.
Facts and Assertiveness in the Direction of Elementary Skills Between Medicinal Apprentices Joined in Medical Eons in Cloistered Therapeutic Institutions
Authors: Hussain Wajahat , Anwar Roomana , Choudhry Muhammad Tariq , Khan Muhammad Arif
Published: August 2024

Background: To make basic sciences easy and accessible to enhance their clinical importance. Objective: basic sciences in medical education have a pivotal role in forming foundation of a medical students. However, students have become disinterested because of the inaccessibility of the study system and methods. Through this study, an attempt was made to highlight this problem and find a suitable solution.
Material and Methods: Data were collected from 265 students. Data were collected using a questionnaire that was analyzed using SPSS version 20 (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Descriptive statistics were used for categorical and quantitative variables. The total scores on each subscale pertaining to basic science subjects, anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry were calculated.
Results: Medical students reported mixed responses on the clinical significance of anatomy (moderate) and physiology (low to moderate), while biochemistry was reported to be the most clinically useful. More than 50% of the respondents considered the syllabus of the basic medical sciences to be vast, in contrast to their limited clinical usefulness. Traditional teaching of basic medical sciences as individual disciplines, unrelated to each other and other clinical subjects (7), made them very difficult to recall and applicable in clinical years of the students, included in our survey
Conclusion: The majority of the respondents in our study were of the view that the knowledge of basic medical sciences is very important in order to become a good clinician, but the majority also thought that only working knowledge of these subjects is required in clinical years. Therefore, there is no need for deeper understanding of structures and functions.
فعالية استخدام كتاب التصريف لتنمية مهارة القراءة لطلاب الفصل الثاني الابتدائي بمعهد جنة النعيم فلانكارايا
Authors: Bahrul Ulum  , Abdul Kholiq Abdul Kholiq
Published: August 2024

بعد تجربة كتاب التصريف في تدريس اللغة العربية لتطوير القراءة في معهد جنة النعيم فلنكريا ، توصلت الباحثة إلى الاستنتاج النهائي وختمها على النحو التالي: استخدام كتاب تصريف اللغة العربية كمساعد. لطلبة الفصل الدراسي الثاني الابتدائي في تنمية مهارة القراءة. أما الطريقة فهي: أن يقرأ المعلم كتاب التصريف فصلاً واحدًا (الضمائر: اسمي ، نصب ، حرف جر). ثم يتبع الطلاب المعلم دون النظر إلى الكتاب. يأمر المعلم الطلاب بالقراءة واحدًا تلو الآخر أمام الطلاب. يقوم المعلم بتوجيه الطلاب للتقدم واحدًا تلو الآخر لإنشاء الكلمة المفيدة من تلك الضمائر. يقوم المعلم بتصحيح الطلاب إذا وجد خطأ في حديثه. يشجع أولئك الذين لا يعتمدون على أنفسهم. استخدام كتاب التصريف في اللغة العربية لطلبة الصف السابع فعّال بالنسبة لهم ، كما يتضح من نتيجة الاختبار القبلي والبعدي ، وبالنظر إلى نتيجة الاختبار القبلي والبعدي من كل مجموعة اتضح. يرى الباحث أن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية من كل جانب ، بنتيجة T4 39 بالنسبة للمجموعة التجريبية ، فإن هذا الرقم أكبر من درجة T في الجدول عند مستوى معنوية 5٪ و 1٪. كانت درجة T 2.08 للمجموعة الضابطة ، وهذا الرقم أصغر من درجة T في الجدول. مستوى الأهمية 5٪ و 1٪. وذلك لصالح درجات الطلاب في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي في كل مجموعة ، وكدلالة على أن كتاب التصريف باللغة العربية المستخدم في المجموعة التجريبية فعال ، وأن استخدام كتاب التصريف في اللغة العربية لها تأثير أفضل من الطريقة أو الطريقة التقليدية.
القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية.
Authors: Umam Muhammad  Khoirul
Published: August 2024

كانت دورة السهلة من المؤسسات التربوية العربية في بارى كديري جاوى الشرقية التي أسست في التاريخ 01 مارس السنة 2015. وتقع هذه دورة السهلة في شارع رقم 88 أسفاراغا تغالسري تلوغرجو بارى كديري جاوى الشرقية.  دورة السهلة هي احدى دورة من دورات اللغات بقرية اللغة بارى كديرى. بداية مئسسة دورة كنز اللغة بسبب الرغبة في المشاركة لمساعدة الطلاب والممارسين للغة في فهم وإتقان اللغات الأجنبية بسرعة وبسهولة وخاصة العربية. عادة ما تكون قادرة على التحدث (محادثة) وقراءة الكتاب الأصفر (قواعد) يستغرق وقتا طويلا جدا ومتعبة والكثير الذي لا تصل إلى الهدف. هذا هو ما يجعل الدافع لإنشاء دورة اللغة العربية السهلة التي هي سهلة, سريعة وممتعة. ركائز هذا البحث هو: 1) ما هي المواد فى القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية ؟. 2) كيف طريقة القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية ؟. 3) ما مزايا ونقائص القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام  فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية ؟. أهداف هذا البحث هو: 1) معرفة المواد القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية. 2) معرفة طريقة القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام فى دورة السهلة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية. 3) معرفة مزايا ونقائص القاعدة للكلام لترقية مهارة الكلام  فى دورة كنز اللغة باري كديري جاوى الشرقية.
ومنهج هذا البحث من المدخل الكيفى. ومجتمع البحث فهو دورة السهلة بارى كديري جاوى الشرقية. ومن الأدوات لجمع البيانات: (1) المقابلة (2) الملاحظة (3) الوثائق. وتحليل البيانات في هذا البحث هو التحليل التفاعلي, تخفيض البيانات, و عرض البيانات, ثم التلخيص او التحقيق, بمماثلة البيانات, ووضع مجموعة القوانين, ثم تصنيفها على حسب اسئلة البحث. ومن نتائج البحث هو أن استخدام طريقة القاعدة للكلام في تعلم الكلام تؤثر تأثيرا جيدا في ترقية مهارة الكلام لتلاميذ اللغة العربية. وذلك بالنسبة لنتائج القاعدة للكلام بتطبيق الكلام. فالحاصل أن استخدام القاعدة للكلام تؤثر تأثيرا جيدا في تطوير اللغة العربية ، خاصة في مهارة الكلام.
تحديات لسانية العربية ومجابهتها بين اللغات العالمية
Authors: Agil Abdurrahman Ahmad
Published: August 2024

نسعى من خلال هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن التحديات على لسانية العربية في البيئة التي يتكلم بها أهلها أو لا يتكلم بها أهلها من خلال التحديات المحيطة بين اللغات العالمية التي تعرف عدة مستويات منها العامية، والفصحى، والعربية الوسطى، بالإضافة إلى وجود لغة هجينة  (عبارة عن خليط بين العربية ولغات أخرى). كما نهدف إلى البحث في مجابهتا خاصة بالبيئة التي يحيطها عصر العولمة في المجالات المختلفة.
Correlation Between Psychological and Contextual Characteristics Affecting Chemistry Achievement in Senior Secondary Science Education in Sri Lanka
Authors: Sumedha Thero B. Siri , Senevirathne K.S.H.M.V.W.W.
Published: August 2024

This quantitative study explores the correlation between psychological and contextual characteristics and student achievement in chemistry within senior secondary schools in Sri Lanka. The research addresses the persistent low performance in chemistry, a critical subject within the science curriculum, by examining various influencing factors. The study utilized a cluster random sampling method, selecting 302 students and 114 teachers from the Kegalle Education Zone. A pilot test was conducted to refine the instruments, followed by confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory data analysis to ensure reliability and validity. The psychological factors investigated include teachers' teaching styles, students' perceptions of chemistry, subject satisfaction, and attitudes toward chemistry. Contextual factors encompass school type and gender. Data collection involved standardized instruments and a structured chemistry examination, with analysis performed using SPSS and Amos software. The findings reveal significant positive correlations between students' perceptions, satisfaction, attitudes towards chemistry, and their academic achievement. Additionally, the study highlights differences in achievement based on school type and gender, emphasizing the importance of tailored educational strategies. The results underscore the necessity for targeted interventions and policy reforms to enhance chemistry education in Sri Lanka. These insights aim to inform educators and policymakers, fostering improved educational outcomes in the region.
Impact of Tourist Experiences in Tour Packages on Intention to Repeat
Authors: Tripathi Deepak , Kumar Singh Prashant
Published: August 2024

This study quantitatively examines to identify the relationship between the overall tour package experience and repeat visitation and to analyse how specific components of a tour package influence tourists’ intentions to revisit. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire from 653 tourists who had previously travelled with tour packages, focusing on experience, perceived value, and overall experience. Statistical analyses, including correlation, regression, and factor analysis, revealed a significant relationship between tour package experience and intention to revisit. Key predictors of repeat visitation included the quality of accommodation, various activities, customer service, and perceived value. Correlation analysis showed that educational level, aesthetic appreciation, and prior experiences significantly influence repeat visit intentions. The regression model highlighted the positive impact of education (β = .339, p < .000), aesthetics (β = .434, p < .000), and repeat experiences (β = .114, p < .002) on the overall tour package experience, whereas entertainment and escapism had a negative impact. Factor analysis indicated that the tourist experience is multifaceted, with educational, aesthetic, and experiential factors contributing uniquely to overall satisfaction and repeat visitation. Tour operators and destination managers should enhance their packages’ educational and aesthetic aspects while ensuring high customer service and value for money to foster customer loyalty and encourage repeat visitation. This research provides valuable insights into the critical components of tour packages that drive repeat visitation and underscores the significance of comprehensive packages in promoting sustainable tourism development. Future research could explore the impact of digital and personalised tour packages on repeat visitation.
Analysis of Brand Image, Product Quality, and Promotional Strategies towards Consumer Purchase Decisions: Evidence from Kimia Farma Pharmacy Mataram, Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Samosir Febri , Handoko Yunus , Rachmawati Ike Kusdyah
Published: August 2024

The evolving societal emphasis on fitness and physical well-being has driven increased demand for health products, including over-the-counter (OTC) supplements and multivitamins. Wellness products, a subcategory of OTC supplements, contain herbal preparations and are believed to offer tangible benefits for health improvement and accelerated healing. This study aimed to empirically examine the influence of brand image, product quality, and promotional activities on purchasing decisions for OTC wellness products at Kimia Farma Drug Store No. 134 in Pejanggik, Mataram. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing a survey methodology. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 90 respondents who had made OTC wellness product purchases at the target store within the preceding three months. Non-probability purposive sampling was utilized for participant selection. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques processed with SPSS 26.0 software. The results indicate that brand image, product quality, and promotion each had a statistically significant partial effect on purchasing decisions for OTC wellness products. Furthermore, these three factors collectively demonstrated a significant simultaneous effect on purchasing decisions for OTC wellness products at the Kimia Farma Drug Store No. 134 in Pejanggik, Mataram. These findings contribute to the understanding of consumer behavior in the OTC wellness product market and offer valuable insights for the development of effective marketing strategies in this domain.
A jövő gyerekcipőben. Gondolatok a beszédfelismerő rendszerek rendőrségi alkalmazásáról
Authors: Vastag Gyula
Published: August 2024

Focusing on Hungarian prospects and developments, the author provides an overview of the technological development of speech recognition systems and their application in law enforcement.
Extrapulmonary forms of tuberculosis. Clinical case report of a child with tuberculous osteoarthritis
Authors: Pavlov Petar , Stefanov Stefan , Pukalski Yavor , Vasilev Teodor
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Tuberculous osteoarthritis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is a very rare extrapulmonary manifestation of tuberculosis, especially in children.

Aim: This article presents a clinical case of a 21-month-old male patient with tuberculous osteoarthritis affecting the ankle joint. The rarity of this pathology underscores the critical importance of swift diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach involving specialists from diverse medical fields.

Results: Early initiation of specific antituberculous treatment, coupled with timely surgical intervention, ameliorated the patient’s immediate suffering. Furthermore, this combined therapeutic strategy holds promise for a favorable long-term prognosis regarding joint function.

Conclusion: Tuberculosis in children exhibits markedly diminished incidence, and its extrapulmonary variants are exceedingly rare. However, clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion, particularly when confronted with recalcitrant diseases that defy conventional therapeutic approaches. A comprehensive understanding of tuberculous osteoarthritis, despite its rarity, is pivotal for effective management.
Influence of erosion control afforestation on some soil parameters in two watersheds in Southwest Bulgaria
Authors: Pavlova-Traykova Eli
Published: August 2024

Soil is limited resource with vital role in maintenance of variety ecosystems. One of the greatest treat for soils is soil erosion. This natural hazard is widely spread in the terrestrial world, and the territory of Bulgaria is also affected. 

Important role for soil protection has a forest vegetation and afforestation is widely used for erosion control activity. The main benefits of afforestation are reduction of water runoff, erosion and sedimentation year-round, which is important for the areas located around the reservoirs and their basins. They also decrease the migration of vital substances for soils and sedimentation yield. 

The main goal of the study is to establish the influence of erosion control afforestation to the main soil characteristics in the territory of two watershed situated in Southwest Bulgaria. Soil samples and dead leaf cover were analyzed as well as some characteristics of afforestation and topographic charac-teristics.

It was established high water resistance of the soil aggregates under the planted forests and low resistance in the controls. The amounts of content of org. carbon and total nitrogen varying with slope and exposure.

The differences between parameters of soils under afforestation and in control samples is established which shows an important influence of forest to the soil characteristics.