bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judge, D and Earnshaw, D. (2008). The European Parliament, Second Edition. Basingstoke: Palgrave, Macmillan
Authors: Icoz Gulay
Published: April 2022

Book Review
Policing in Europe: An Ethnographic Approach to Understanding the Nature of Cooperation and the Gap between Policy and Practice
Authors: Guille Laure
Published: April 2022

Over the last two decades, there have been significant developments concerning transnational police and judicial cooperation, with the creation of relatively new tools of cooperation such as the European Judicial Network, the Centres for Police and Customs Cooperation, Europol and Eurojust. However, cooperation at the level of negotiations means nothing if these structures, agencies and networks are not appropriately translated into practice in the field. Therefore, this article aims to explore the gap between policies agreed at a macro-level and the work undertaken in practice within the context of police and judicial cooperation in Europe. In particular, it will examine a variety of factors arising from the empirical research undertaken in four European countries and relevant institutions, which comprise of, amongst others, the political priorities and influence and the need to adapt the law to practice.
Bilateral Police Liaison Officers: Practices and European Policy
Authors: Block Ludo
Published: April 2022

Police from the European Union (EU) Member States make significant use of bilateral liaison officers to cooperate with police in other countries. In the past decades, a number of TREVI and EU Council policy instruments have aimed to enhance the common use of liaison officers by the Member States. This research article discusses these policy instruments from the perspective of the practicalities of the work of liaison officers, examines the underlying rationalities of the instruments and assesses their effects. The findings show that national interests of Member States remain paramount in posting liaison officers. Practices of liaison officers are largely governed by national regulations and organisational particulars, but also depend on the high level of discretion that liaison officers can exercise. In contrast, the policy instruments are largely driven by a political rationality and little intended effect of these instruments can be detected.
Democratic Participation? The Involvement of Citizens in Policy-making at the European Commission
Authors: Fischer-Hotzel Andrea
Published: April 2022

In recent years, the European Commission has increasingly promoted citizens’ participation and has linked it to participatory democracy. The article analyses whether recent apparently participatory citizens’ projects qualify as participatory democracy in the normative theoretical sense. Being aware that the European Union’s, and therefore the Commission’s, understanding are much less demanding, it also asks to what degree the Commission’s own objectives were met. For this purpose, both the normative concept based on secondary literature and the empirical concept based on an analysis of the pertinent EU and Commission documents and communications will be introduced as points of reference for the discussion of the citizens’ projects. By analysing online documentation of the projects, the article will show that the projects neither meet normative standards nor the Commission’s own objectives and that participatory democracy in the EU faces important practical constraints.
National Coordination of EU Policy: A Comparative Study of the Twelve “New” Member States
Authors: Gärtner Laura , Hörner Julian , Obholzer Lukas
Published: April 2022

European Union policy-making requires Member States to determine national positions by means of national coordination in order to defend their preferences. This article analyses the coordination systems of the twelve "new" Member States in the middle of 2009 and compares them along the two major lines of divergence in coordination systems: their centralisation and their coordination ambition. In so doing, it ties in with a framework developed by Kassim (2003) and plots the new Member States in a diagram which is compatible with that of Kassim, including thirteen old Member States. A pronounced diversity of coordination systems in the new Member States is found. At the aggregate level, the systems are relatively decentralised. Four countries even combine this with a selective coordination ambition. The article suggests that this can be explained by a lack of resources and proposes avenues for further research.
The National Parliamentary Arena and Methods of Open Coordination: Explaining the Frequency of OMC-related Executive-legislature Interactions
Authors: De Ruiter Rik
Published: April 2022

This article tests the importance of different factors for the frequency with which information from open methods of coordination (OMCs) is used in parliamentary debates. Previous research has shown that OMCs provide the executive and the legislature with information on best and worst national policy practices, enabling them to adopt different strategies. First, a national government can fame its own policies with the use of information from OMCs. Second, information from OMCs can be used by parliamentarians of opposition parties to shame the policies of the incumbent government. A study of Dutch parliamentary debates indicates that the Dutch government uses more information from OMCs to fame its own policies when OMCs have a developed infrastructure and/or a treaty base. Parliamentarians from opposition parties use more information from OMCs adopted for policy areas in which there was already EU-level activity prior to the OMC, and the government provided information on the substance of OMCs to members of national parliaments.
Outcomes, Not Process: Towards a New Model for European Funding in an Age of Austerity
Authors: Dodd John Alan , Moody Rory
Published: April 2022

In October 2010, the European Commission presented its initial results of the four year-long EU Budget Review. This came as all levels of government from the local up over, attempted to address shared challenges with static or decreasing resources as a result of the economic crisis. This commentary explores how Social Impact Bonds can potentially lead to greater impact for EU funds at the local level, meaning substantial financial savings in the future due to decreased draws on public services.
PENGARUH SULTAN MALIK AS SHALIH TERHADAP KESULTANAN SAMUDERA PASAI (1297-1326 M)
Authors: Guritno Galih
Published: April 2022

The Article discusses the early history of the development of islam in the islamic sultanate of samudera pasai and discusses the life of samudera pasai during the literature study. Samudera pasai was the first area visited by arab traders and from this region the spread throughout the archipelago. During the leadership of sultan malik as shalih Samudera Pasai played an important role in the advancement of the sultane Samudera Pasai. Based on domestic and foreign sources as will as pasai’s historiography, this paper attempts to describe the islamization process of samudera pasai. Based on the narrative of ibn Battuta, a maroccon travel who visited pasai, it can be seen that some aspects of islam that have been implemented  have become an inseparable part of life, in this muslim kingdom.  Keywords: Samudera Pasai, Islam, Sultan Malik As Shalih
PERAN PEMUDA DALAM PERGERAKAN INDONESIA DI TAHUN 1928-1940
Authors: Naviah Nita Imroatul
Published: April 2022

Pemuda merupakan salah satu golongan masyarakat yang mempunyai potensi tinggi, tidak mudak menyerah, berani berjuang dan mempunyai pendirian teguh. Mereka dapat menjadi kekuatan positif untuk membangun suatu negeri bila diberikan oengetahuan dan kesempatan yang mereka butuhkan untuk berkembang. Peran pemuda sangat dibutuhkan dalam suatu bangsa, layaknya para pemuda di Indonesia yang pada tahun 1928 memunculkan pergerakan nasional untuk memperjuangan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Sebelum tercetusnya Kongres Pemuda di tahun 1928 pada kalangan pemuda sering muncul perasaan tidak puas akan sikap merendah yang diperlihatkan di organisasi kedaerahan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun penulisan ini adalah metode sejarah dan langkah pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah memasuki tahun 1920-an para pemuda mulai menyadari akan pentingnya persatuan yang ditimbulkan dalam diri pemuda untuk meraih kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dengan itu para pemuda mulai melunakan sifat kedaerahannya dan bersatu yang diwujudkan dalam Kongres Sumpah Pemuda.
Construção de um bundle para prevenção de infecção de corrente sanguínea associada ao cateter venoso central
Authors: Severo Taís de Oliveira , Macedo Andreia Barcellos Teixeira , Hansel Leandro Augusto , Chaves Enaura Helena Brandão , Oliveira Gabriel Silva de , Rech Nathalia Lima Meister
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Objetiva-se descrever a elaboração e validação de um bundle para prevenção de infecção de corrente sanguínea associada a cateter venoso central em pacientes com germes multirresistentes. Método: Estudo de validação por consenso entre especialistas, concebido em um hospital universitário. A amostra foi composta por 10 enfermeiros do setor e três da Comissão de Controle de Infecção da instituição, um acadêmico de enfermagem e um professor de uma universidade federal. Foi desenvolvido de janeiro a março de 2019. As informações foram coletadas por meio de registro sistemático das reuniões. Resultados: Elaborou-se um bundle para prevenção de infecção de corrente sanguínea associada ao cateter venoso central estabelecendo atividades específicas para cada membro da equipe. Instituiu-se a figura do especialista, profissional altamente qualificado e com carga horária específica para o cuidado aos cateteres. Conclusão: No Brasil, poucas são as instituições que possuem características semelhantes para cuidados de pacientes portadores de GMR. A utilização de um protocolo deve qualificar o atendimento a estes pacientes, aprimorando a segurança no cuidado e reduzindo a morbimortalidade por infecção nosocomial.
Problemas/queixas mais comuns em saúde da mulher: conhecimento de enfermeiros da atenção básica
Authors: Araújo Maria Helloysa Herculano Pereira de Oliveira , Do Nascimento Wezila Gonçalves , Santos Lucas Barreto Pires , Santos Jacquelane Silva , Gama Maeli Priscila Alves , Martiniano Sousa Claudia Santos
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: investigar o conhecimento de enfermeiros da Atenção Básica sobre a assistência aos problemas/queixas mais comuns em saúde da mulher, segundo diretrizes do “Protocolos de Atenção Básica: Saúde das mulheres”. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo e qualitativo, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas que ocorreram nos meses de maio e junho de 2017 com 39 Enfermeiros da Atenção Básica do município de Campina Grande/Paraíba. As entrevistas foram duplamente gravadas e posteriormente transcritas na íntegra, constituindo o corpus da pesquisa, analisada segundo os preceitos da análise categorial temática. Resultados: A análise das falas resultou na criação de categorias que abordam os seguintes aspectos: intervenções nos casos de sangramento uterino anormal, sintomas pré-menstruais, condutas nos casos de dor na mama, atendimento nos casos de dor pélvica crônica e avaliação do resultado de ultrassonografia pélvica. Conclusões: constatou-se uma dicotomia entre as condutas realizadas pelos enfermeiros para assistência aos problemas/queixas mais comuns em saúde da mulher, que ora estavam de acordo com o “Protocolos de Atenção Básica: Saúde das mulheres” e por vezes divergiam de suas normativas, revelando fragilidades na prática clínica e necessidade de padronização do atendimento oferecido as usuárias.
Ações educativas como possibilidade no repensar do homem cigano frente ao consumo do cigarro
Authors: Barbalho Isabela Lunara Alves , Leandro Geísa Batista , Da Silva Raquel de Jesus Rocha , De Lima Mariana Alexandre Gadelha , Fernandes Marcelo Costa
Published: April 2022

O estudo objetiva oportunizar ambientes de discussões sobre as consequências oriundas do consumo do tabaco ao indivíduo e a coletividade, propiciando a melhoria da qualidade de vida desse segmento da população. Trata-se de estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa com utilização da pesquisa-ação. O mesmo foi desenvolvido com ciganos tabagistas, da comunidade cigana, Rancho de Cima, da cidade de Sousa, no estado da Paraíba. A pesquisa teve início, a partir da aprovação do projeto pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer nº 2.338.568. As atividades proporcionaram a discussão dos prejuízos decorrente do tabagismo, expondo mecanismos de contribuição e estratégias de formas de repensar no agir dos homens ciganos tabagistas frente ao vício, com foco em ações de educação em saúde, de forma a compartilhar saberes, vivências e experiências. A promoção do seguinte estudo propiciou a análise e discussão das experiências do homem cigano acerca do consumo do cigarro. Além de oportunizar o compartilhamento de conhecimentos adquiridos, das experiências vividas e atribuir a realização de ações educativas para fomentar o repensar do homem cigano em relação ao consumo do tabaco.
Contribuições da monitoria acadêmica para a formação em enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves da Silva Ana Karoline , Ferreira Maria Luiza Santos , Oliveira Maria Jeny Sousa , Silva João Paulo Xavier , Sachado Lucas Dias Soares , Xavier Samyra Paula Lustoza
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: revisar a literatura sobre monitoria acadêmica com vistas a identificar as contribuições que esta traz para o desenvolvimento de competências na formação de estudantes de enfermagem. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que a busca pelos artigos deu-se através das bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, Web of Science, CINAHL e MEDLINE, utilizando os Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “Students, nursing”; “Education, nursing” e “Monitoring”. Foram recuperados oito artigos que serviram de embasamento para esse estudo. Resultados: identificou-se como principais competências adquiridas pelos discentes: incentivo na área da docência, produção científica e participação em eventos acadêmicos, formação de melhor qualidade, desenvolvimento da competência de comunicação, liderança e para o trabalho em equipe. Conclusão: dessa forma, a monitoria acadêmica deve ser cada vez mais incentivada nas universidades, visto que é capaz de preparar o indivíduo favorecendo o desenvolvimento de importantes competências para atuação profissional no Sistema Único de Saúde.
La relación ser-humano-naturaleza en el largometraje de Hayao Miyazaki: Nausicaä del Valle del Viento, desde el principio de armonía confuciano
Authors: Santiago Omar
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo propone una lectura de la relación ser humano-naturaleza en el largometraje desarrollado por el director japonés Hayao Miyazaki: Nausicaä del Valle del Viento, a través del principio confuciano de armonía, ampliando la forma en que se ha comprendido el papel del agente moral en la obra de Miyazaki en su relación con la naturaleza.
A propósito de "After Life": Una reflexión filosófica sobre la noción de experiencia moral del duelo
Authors: Lariguet Guillermo , Rodríguez Alba Jaimen
Published: April 2022

Han sido diversas las concepciones filosóficas sobre la conformación de la moralidad humana y el lugar que la experiencia tiene en la misma. La filosofía moral moderna, a diferencia de la antigua, ha tendido a desplazar el foco de la moralidad hacia concepciones desligadas de la experiencia subjetiva. Sin duda esto genera múltiples problemas filosóficos, alguno de los cuales serán explorados en este trabajo. En el mismo, y a propósito de la serie After Life, se incide en tópicos como el anclaje de la moralidad en la experiencia, en especial la experiencia del duelo que transita su personaje central. No se sugiere que el duelo será la experiencia clave en la conformación de moralidad, pero a propósito de su análisis podemos comprender nuevos modos de insertar la moralidad en sus bases emocionales y vinculares, así como las tensiones entre el saber moral (teoría) y las prácticas de moralidad, considerando las implicaciones epistémicas, antropológicas y éticas involucradas. Se considera aquí problemática la noción moderna de subjetividad moral. Frente a un sujeto desgajado de la otredad, el duelo permite, como se aprecia en la narración fílmica, comprender el tránsito de una situación de déficit moral (egocentrismo, desgajamiento de las necesidades y vínculo con el otro, etc.) a una de moralidad plena. En el camino interpretativo se apela a la visión fenomenológica de la presencia del rostro ajeno en la conformación de la moralidad, así como la consideración que el bien ha de tener en la construcción de la misma.
La práctica analítica de Françoise Dolto: reflexiones sobre el uso de los dibujos desde una película biográfica
Authors: Danta Guedes Dilcio
Published: April 2022

Este ensayo articula algunas consideraciones sobre la práctica analítica de Françoise Dolto y su manejo en relación a producciones pictóricas de pacientes niños. Para ello, se utiliza de la película “Françoise Dolto, le désir de vivre”. Se presenta una breve descripción del enredo de la película, para introducir algunos fundamentos que describen la práctica clínica de Françoise Dolto y, en seguida, se articulan algunas consideraciones teórico-clínicas sobre los dibujos presentados en los dos casos representados en la película.
LITHOFACIAL FEATURES OF THE UPPER DEVONIAN SEDIMENTS IN THE MENDYM SECTION (INZER-USOLSKY TROUGH, SOUTHERN URALS)
Authors: Gorozhanina Elena Nickolaevna , Gorozhanin Valery Michailovich
Published: April 2022

The article considers the lithofacial features of Upper Devonian carbonate rocks in the Mendym section, in rock outcrops along the right and left banks of the Mendym River flowing through the Mendym settlement. Five lithofacies were identified in the rocks: micro-grained wackstones with ammonoids, crinoid-brachiopod coquina — rudstones-grainstones at the upper part of the Frasnian; lumpy-breccia-like wackstones with ammonoids, bioturbated wackstones with calcispheres and peloid-clumped packstones with foraminifera in the Famennian. The complex of lithofacial features indicates the conditions of the deep-sea shelf of the ramp type with the influence of storms.
NEW DATA ON PALEONTOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MIDDLE — UPPER CARBONIFEROUS DEPOSITS IN THE JOINT ZONE OF THE PRE—URALIAN FOREDEEP AND WEST URALIAN FOLDED ZONE
Authors: Mavrinskaya Tatiana Mikhailovna , Artyushkova Olga Viktorovna , Yakupov Rustem Raulyevich , Sharipova Aliya Rasulevna
Published: April 2022

For the first time, conodonts from the Middle — Upper Carboniferous and Lower Permian deposits were studied in the joint zone of the Pre — Ural’s foredeep and the West Ural megazone. Two sections were studied. The section in the siliceous — carbonate deposits is common in Belsk — Elets tectono — stratigraphic zone (West Ural’s megazone) and the clastic (olistostrome) section located in the southern part of the Karatau sallent (The Pre–Ural’s Foredeep) adjacent with the West Ural’s. Under field research 30 samples were taken in order to identify conodont fauna. Conodonts were found in 16 samples. Studed conodont complexes contain numerous cosmopolitan forms that determine the stratigraphic position of deposits as the Middle Carboniferous in the volume of Tashasty Horizon of the Bashkirian Stage — the Podolian Horizon of the Moscovian Stage. As result, a biostratigraphic sequence in the rank of beds with fauna was outlined: the beds with Declinognathodus marginodosus, Swadelina suberecta, the beds with Idiognathodus postsulcatus, Id. volgensis, the beds with Sw. dissecta and the beds with Id. podolskensis. The presence of the Bashkirian and Moscovian boundary deposits is proposed. The siliceous — carbonate (olistostrome) section contains the Middle, Upper Carboniferous, and Lower Permian olistoliths with conodonts, fusulinids and brachiopods. Conodonts and foraminifers of Early Permian age were identified in the matrix.
Disclosure by Venture Capital Funds Formed Under Investment Partnership Agreement
Authors: Makushina Elena Yu.
Published: April 2022

Russia’s private equity and venture capital industry is in the early stages of development. In 2011 the Federal Law on Investment Partnership (335-FZ) was enacted. It brought the best international practices of collective investments into the Russian legal system by making it possible to create venture capital funds through investment partnership. This particular type of funds is the closest in substance to the most popular legal form of globally known venture capital funds which is a limited liability partnership. Significant progress has been made so far in reforming the Russian system of accounting and financial reporting under the IFRS. However, the existing regulations have not been amended to (capture) incorporate accounting and reporting of financial investments, and proper templates for disclosure and reporting by investment partnership funds have not been worked out. The aim of the article is to develop suggestions and recommendations to enhance domestic model of information disclosure by venture capital funds formed under investment partnership agreements. Researching the international practices of disclosure by venture capital funds created as limited liability partnerships allowed to devise financial reporting templates that can be used by domestic venture capital funds formed under investment partnership agreements. These templates proposed in this piece of research can serve as the basis for future industry standards of financial accounting in Russia.
The Empowering Autobiography: The Voice Of The Aboriginal Women Writers In S. Morgan's My Place
Authors: KERBOUA Salim , MECHGOUG Lamia
Published: April 2022

Women marginalization has always been a constitutive element of colonial discourses. These discourses often depict women of subaltern groups as biologically and culturally inferior. However, powerful voices from the former colonies and emanating from women writers of the postcolonial period have challenged these stereotypes. The present article examines how Aboriginal women writers have looked for ways through which they could express their voices, unveil colonial oppression, present their people's history from their own perspective, and reclaim their ancestral identity. The article emphasizes Sally Morgan's autobiographical novel My Place as a postcolonial counter discourse that enables its author to act as a spokeswoman of her society and to empower her Aboriginal identity. The article engages Morgan's work in the quest for this identity, and it aims at revealing that her major concerns are to achieve self-discovery, transmit the history of her people, and reassert her identity.
Legalization of criminal proceeds using cryptocurrencies: historical background and modern realities
Authors: Yusupova Malika , Vasyukov Vitaly , Zabaykin Yuri , Azarova Ekaterina
Published: April 2022

In its modern form, electronic money is divided into two main categories: card-type electronic money and software-type electronic money. Electronic money originated and from the beginning became widespread as card-type money. The term “electronic money” itself referred to the amounts that were displayed on the chips of cards of traditional payment systems. The sequence of stages of the development of electronic money begins its development with records in the computer memory of banks, which were reprinted from paper media. In the last century, digital money and electronic wallets emerged with the help of electronic pulses, which were endowed with the right of a means of payment.
Features of labor relations in the industrial sphere in Russia in the 19th century
Authors: Pivovarova Irina
Published: April 2022

The article shows that the development of industrial sectors and peasant crafts in the first quarter of the 19th century. it contributed to the spread of freelance labor, the share of which by the beginning of the 1861 reform was 87% of the total number of workers employed in industry. The reasons determining the long-term preservation of the feudal-serf system in the management of factories and plants of the studied period after the abolition of serfdom are indicated. It was revealed that in order to reduce labor costs, as well as in conditions of shortage of premises and equipment, manufacturers used handicraft industry. It is shown that the end of the 19th century was a turning point in the labor relations of manufacturers and workers, the requirements for which were now fixed in multiple legislative acts adopted during this period.
Historical formation of understanding of the role of labor resources in economic processes
Authors: Kiseleva Elena , Krekova Marina , Belyanina Irina , Kryukova Elena , Starostenkov Nikolay
Published: April 2022

With the transition to international population accounting standards, the concept of “labor resources” causes a lot of criticism by modern domestic scientists as an archaic concept widely used by economists of the Soviet period. With the simplicity and clarity of its content, the term “labor resources” has recently been analyzed much less frequently in domestic scientific research and is practically not used in labor statistics to denote the totality of able-bodied people, on the basis of this concept it is impossible to study the motives of labor activity. Other objections to the use of this concept are its obsolescence. At the same time, the rejection of the accounting category “labor resources” does not allow objectively treating the entire able-bodied population of a country, region or its administrative-territorial unit.
Pellet Quality with the Addition of Kepok Banana Peel Silage in Grower Crossbred Native Chickens Diet
Authors: Koni T. N. I. , Foenay T. A. Y.
Published: April 2022

Kepok banana peel is one food processing waste that can be used as poultry feedstuff. The content of fiber and tannins in banana peels limits its utilization, and the fermentation process can improve the nutritional quality of banana peels. Crossbred native chickens feed usually available in three forms mash, granules, and pellets. The nutrient content of the feed ingredients used in the manufacture of pellets will affect the quality of the pellets produced. This study aimed to examine the use of banana peel silage on pellets' physical and nutritional quality for crossbred native chickens in the grower phase. This experiment used a completely randomized design with four treatments and five replications. The four treatments were (P0) diet without banana peel silage, (P1) diet with 10% banana peel silage, (P2) diet with 20% banana peel silage, (P3) diet with 30% banana peel silage. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the level of banana peel silage had a very significant effect (p<0.01) on the pellet durability, pellet density,  moisture content, crude fiber, and crude fat pellet. It was concluded that kepok banana peel silage up to 30% in the crossbred native chicken feed positively impacted pellet durability, density, moisture content, fat content, crude protein content, and reduced crude fiber content.
Effect of Including Fermented Feather Meal as Substitution of Concentrate in the Basal Diet With Different Levels on the Performance of Landrace Crossbred Pigs
Authors: Dalle N. S. , Sembiring S. , Lazarus E. J. L.
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding fermented feather mael (FFM) on pigs' performance, intake, and digestibility. There were 16 landrace crossbred pigs 2-3 months old with 6-19 kg (average 13.59 kg; CV= 29.59%) initial body weights used in the study. Trial method using complete block design 4 treatments with 4 replicates procedure was applied in the study. The 4 treatment feeds were formulated as: R0: basal diet with 100% concentrate without TBAT (control); R1: basal diet with 90% concentrate + 10% FFM; R2: basal diet with 80% concentrate + 20% FFM; and R3: basal diet with 70% concentrate + 30% FFM. Variables evaluated were feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion (performance) landrace crossbred pigs. Statistical analysis shows no significant (P>0.05) on feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion. The conclusion were that that including FFM into basal diet gave relative the same results in the feed intake, daily weight gain and feed conversion.
The Effect of Giving Dragon Fruit Skin Extract (Hylocereus costarisensis) on the Quality of Se'i Beef Meat
Authors: Sembong R. S. , Malelak G. E. M. , Kale P. R.
Published: April 2022

This research has been conducted to determine the quality of processed meat mixed with dragon fruit skin extract (Hylocereus costarisensis) and determine the length of time of different watering. The method used was an experimental method with a design using a complete randomized design (CRD) consisting of 2 4x3 pattern factors consisting of 4 factors of dragon skin extract level of 0% (control), 40%, 60%, 80%, and 3 factors of duration time of watering 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours. Combining these two factors produces 12 combinations in each treatment and were repeated 3 times, thus there will be 36 experimental units. The parameters measured in the study were TBA, water activity, pH, total bacteria (TPC). Data analysis used Anova, if the impact is very significant (P<0.01) Duncan further test was conducted to determine the difference between treatment with SPSS 23 software. This study showed that the interaction between dragon fruit skin extract and the duration factor of watering had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on TBA, pH, TPC, antioxidant activity. The best combination for TBA, pH, TPC, antioxidant activity of meat se'i at 80% for 18 hours. While the activity of se'i water caused the Aw value to increase from 0.84 to 0.96, the best combination for the value of water activity meat se'i at the level of 60% with a length of 12 hours.
Makalah Koperasi dan UMKM
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: April 2022

Ciri ganda koperasi Indonesia yang berarti bahwa koperasi itu mengandung unsure ekonomi dan unsure social, maka yang menjadi masalah adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan cirri ganda tersebut secara operasional dalam manajemen koperasi.
Konsep dan Teori Uang dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional. Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital. Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang di kemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas. Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital.
KONSEP JAHIL DAN LA YA’LAMUN DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: S.Pamah Salti Budi
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Falsafah hidup dalam Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan al-Sunnah. Keduanyamengajarkan bahwa setiap aktifitas yang dilakukan oleh seorang muslim harusbetul-betul ditujukan sebagai pengabdian kepada Allah SWT semata. Salahsatu keistimewaan Al-Qur’an adalah metodenya yang menakjubkan tentangkonsep pendidikan. Al-Qur’an dapat memberikan kepuasan nalar yang sejalandengan fitrah manusia, dan di sisi lain dibarengi dengan pengutamaan afeksidan emosi manusiawi. Dengan demikian, Al-Qur’an mampu mengetuk akaldan hati sekaligus. Sementara al-Sunnah mempunyai dua fungsi utama dalampendidikan Islam, yaitu berfungsi menjelaskan konsep dan kesempurnaanpendidian Islam sesuai konsep Al-Qur’an, dan menjadi contoh yang tepatdalam penentuan metode pendidikan. Dari sudut definisi, jahil (menurut istilah ahli kalam) adalah beriktikad kepada sesuatu berbeza dengan keadaannya yang sebenar. [Rujuk Al-Mu’jam al-Wasith] Di dalam nas-nas al-Quran dan juga hadis-hadis yang sahih, terdapat banyak celaan yang ditujukan kepada kejahilan.
elastisitas permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: Aisyah
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas permintaan Elastisitas permintaan adalah seberapa bersar jumlah suatu permintaan maka barang akan mengalami perubahan akibat dari perubahan harga. Elastisitas Permintaan harga elastisitas permintaan harga lebih kerap dinyatakan sebagai elastisitas permintaan. Nilai perbandingan antara persentase perubahan jumlah diminta dengan persentase perubahan harga disebut dengan koefisien elastisitas permintaan. Elastisitas Penawaran Elastisitas penawaran yaitu persentase perubahan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan akibat terjadinya perubahan harga itu sendiri. Koefisien elastisitas penawaran adalah angka yang menunjukkan perbandingan antara perubahan jumlah barang yang ditawarkan dengan perubahan harganya.
Inflasi dan Pengangguran dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nurfitri
Published: April 2022

Inflasi. Merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaan bertambahh besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang di pasar.
Resume Ekonomi Makro Syariah
Authors: SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: April 2022

dalam ekonomi islam uang adalah bukan capital artinya uang adalah sekedar alat transaksi sja adan semata-mata hanya untuk mebantu memperlancar transaksi ekonmi saja.
Method of physico-chemical analysis and some aspects of its practical application
Authors: Uvarov Dmytro , Uvarov Vyacheslav , Grytsan Lyudmyla
Published: April 2022

The aim of the present work is to give an account of the basic statements of the method of physico-chemical analysis, its merits and drawbacks, and also its most important applications for conducting scientific research. There are considered possibilities of practical application of this method in chemical, chemico-pharmaceutical and fragrance-cosmetic technologies, in material science, metallurgy, halurgy etc.
MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Israeni
Published: April 2022

Koperasi merupakan sokoguru perekonomian rakyat di Indonesia. Serta berperan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, koperasi sebagai pelaku ekonomi harus mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggotanya.Ketidakmampuan dalam mengelola organisasi koperasi akan mengakibatkan kegagalan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hidup organisasi koperasi. Ketidakpahaman akan konsep-konsep perkoperasian menyebabkan koperasi yang didirikan akan berjalan tidak sesuai dengan tujuan bersama didalam mengelola organisasi koperasi, merupakan kelemahan dalam memahami nilai-nilai dan prinsip dari koperasi. Ketiga faktor tersebut disebabkan keterbatasan pengetahuan akan perkoperasian secara teori maupu praktis.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Israeni
Published: April 2022

Pengelolaan koperasi yang professional adalah didasari oleh kemampuan pengurusnya, disini berperan lagi manajemen koperasi yang dimaksudkan untuk menjalankan keputusan dan kebijakan yang sudah dibuat dalam RAK yang dibuat secara demokratisdan yang ditunjang oleh pengawasan yang berkelanjutan atas realitas dan implemetasi kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut.Seperti yang kita semua ketahui bahwasanya koperasi bukanlah badan usaha yang berupa kumpulan suatu modal tetapi koperasi adalah badan usaha yang unik karena dimiliki dan dijalankan oleh banyak individu, bukan hanya satu individu saja. Dalam operionalnya, koperasi memiliki kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil dalam koperasi dan dilakukan secara demokratis demi kepentingan untuk mencapai tujuan dan keinginan bersama para anggota dan masyarakat.
RESUME EKONOMI MAKRO PERTEMUAN 6
Authors: asti Asti
Published: April 2022

Uang adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat diterima oleh masyarakat umum sebagai alat tukar menukar dalam lalu lintas perekonomian. Banyak orang yakin bahwa uang merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan, dan orang tidak pernah merasa cukup dalam memilikinya. Konsep uang dalam perspektif islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam perspektif konvensional. Dalam perspektif islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukan capital. Sebaliknya, konsep uang dalam perspektif konvensional seringkali diartikan secara bolak balik, yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital. Karena besarnya peranan uang dalam kehidupan di dunia, serta adanya keracuan konsep uang dalam pemikiran konvensional, maka dibutuhkan kajian-kajian mendalam mengenai uang, agar keberadaan uang tersebut dapat menciptakan maslahah.
TAFSIR TARBAWI GEMPA DALAM AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Gumohung Rahmania
Published: April 2022

AbstrakDiskursus penelitian ini berkenaan dengan ayat-ayat gempa pada hari Kiamat, dengan melihat penafsiran Tantawi Jauhari pada penafsiran Qs. Al-hajj ayat 1 dan Qs. Al-Zalzalah ayat 1 pada kata Zalzalah (gempa bumi), Qs. Al-Waqiah ayat 4 pada kata Rajj (gocangan yang dahsyat), Qs. Al-Hāqah ayat 14 pada kata kata Dakk (terbenturnya bumi, digoncangkannya bumi), Qs. Al-Nazi’at ayat 6 pada kata Rajfah (gempa yang dahsyat), dengan penafsirannya yang mencoba mengkontekstualisasikan teks dengan kondisi yang sedang terjadi dengan menggunakan pendekatan tafsir ilmi. Sehingga memunculkan implikasi positif yang bersifat aksiologi atau aplikatif bahwa ayat alQur’an mempunyai kesinambungan dalam memberikan petunjuk bagi manusia yang dikemas dalam suatu bahasa yang relevan. Dan juga implikasi negatif, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya kesalah fahaman terkait ayat mubham, muhkam, mutasyabihat; seolah-olah al-Qur’an turun berkaitan dengan peristiwa yang sedang terjadi, padahal ayat tidak semuanya demikian; dan nilai-nilai religiius al-Quran menjadi berkurang.
Elastisitas permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: Azilla Hanum
Published: April 2022

Elastisitas harga permintaan mengukur seberapa banyak permintaan barang dan jasa (konsumsi) berubah ketika harganya berubah.Elastisitas permintaan ditunjukkan dalam bentuk prosentase perubahan atas kuantitas yang diminta sebagai akibat dari satu persen perubahan harga
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERASI
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Salah satu badan usaha penopang ekonomi rakyat Indonesia adalah koperasi. menurut bapak proklamator kita, Mohammad Hatta, yang sekaligus menjadi bapak Koperasi, koperasi adalah suatu jenis badan usaha bersama yang menggunakan asas kekeluargaan dan gotong royong. Pengelolaan koperasi mengarah pada kegiatan tolong-menolong untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi anggotanya. Itulah salah satu sebab mengapa koperasi sangat bermanfaat untuk banyak orang, dengan adanya badan usaha koperasi, menandai terwujudnya demokrasi ekonomi dengan mengutamakan sifat kebersamaan dan gotong royong sebagai cerminan bangsa Indonesia.Bagi Masyarakat Indonesia sendiri, Koperasi sudah tidak asing lagi, karena masyarakat banayak yang sudah merasakan jasa Koperasi dalam rangka keluar dari kesulitan hutang lintah darat. Adapun salah satu ciri koperasi yaitu merupakan kumpulan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi. Struktur Organisasi dalam koperasi terdiri dari rapat anggota, pengurus, pengawas, dan manajer atau pengelola. Pembagian Kerja/tugas dalam koperasi dibagi sebagai pengurus, ketua umum, wakil ketua umum, sekretaris, bendahara, wakil ketua bidang usaha, dan pengawas. Adapun hubungan kerja dalam koperasi yaitu hubungan antara anggota dan pengurus, hubunga antara anggota dan badan pemeriksaan, dan hubungan antara pengurus dan badan pemeriksa
What Value do Standardized Observation Systems Add to the Summative Goals of Teacher Evaluation Systems?
Authors: White Mark , Maher Bridget
Published: April 2022

Standardized observation systems have become a core feature of teacher evaluation. The high cost of observation systems is justified through the argument that observation scores both improve the reliability and validity of summative evaluation scores and provide useful formative feedback. We present analyses using data from the Measures of Effective Teaching (MET) project showing that, after accounting for cost-neutral holistic ratings of teachers by principals, observation scores provide little additional predictive validity. The inclusion of observation systems in teacher evaluation cannot be justified based on improvements summative evaluation scores. The discussion highlights how summative uses of observations can undermine their formative power. We argue for using observation systems not to judge teaching, but to understand teaching, building widespread agreement on what constitutes effective practice. Through developing widespread agreement on standards for effective practices, teacher evaluation systems will then be able to hold teachers accountable for meeting those standards.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN KOPERASI
Authors: Ilham Rizky Amaliyah Ramdhani
Published: April 2022

Manajemen dapat merujuk kepada orang/sekelompok orang atau bisa kepada proses. Dalam hal yang disebut pertama, manajemen koperasi itu terdiri dari : rapat anggota, pengurus dan manajer. Ada hubungan timbal balik antara ketiga unsur tersebut, dalam arti tidak satu unsur pun akan bekerja secara efektif tanpa dibantu atau didukung oleh unsur lainnya.Adapun perangkat organisasi koperasi terdiri dari rapat anggota, pengurus, pengawas dan manajer.
Exploring the depositional, diagenetic and carbon-oxygen isotope record of an evolving Ordovician carbonate system, Tarim Basin, China
Authors: Shen Yuefeng , Neuweiler Fritz , Immenhauser Adrian
Published: April 2022

Bulk-rock based carbon-oxygen chemostratigraphy should be combined with a detailed understanding of depositional facies (mineralogy, porosity), its 2D-chronostratigraphic architecture, and diagenesis. The Ordovician of the western Tarim Basin recorded a peculiar litho-biostratigraphic succession. The Darriwilian Yijianfang Formation formed part of a carbonate ramp dominated by filter feeders. Toward its top, there is condensation succeeded by a multi-Myr hiatus. The hiatus correlative succession is a black-shale (Darriwilian to early Sandbian Saergan Formation) preserved in slope-to-basin settings. A marine red-bed interval (Sandbian Tumuxiuke Formation) diachronously succeeded toward a more basin-wide record. Finally, the late Sandbian to Katian Lianglitag Formation re-established a shallow-water carbonate factory (ramp-to-platform), but this time being highly productive and hosting a diversifying assemblage of benthic primary producers. By exploring diagenesis associated with a first component-specific data-set of δ13C - δ18O values and by integrating and filtering respective literature bulk-rock data, a synoptic chemo-chronostratigraphic sequence is presented. It displays segments lasting from tens of Myrs to several 100 kyrs. There is a long-term trend of increasing δ13C values culminating in the early Katian at 3.2 ‰ followed by a steady decrease. This tipping point is associated with a precursory baseline shift that interferes with the short-term Guttenberg carbon-isotope excursion presumably associated with a positive shift of δ18O values. The baseline shift was driven by regional effects of photosynthesis and a boosting (dasycladacean-related) production of aragonite along the Sandbian-Katian boundary interval. There is a medium-term (Darriwilian to earliest Sandbian) negative δ13C excursion coinciding with both a basal positive δ18O excursion and the demise of the Darriwilian carbonate ramp (Suecicus-Event, new term). It might represent the effects of volcanism/SO2-outgassing during the switch from a passive to an active continental arc. This event masquerades the elsewhere recorded middle Darriwilian carbon-isotope excursion. Caution is needed to consider the Tarim realm for global Ordovician chemostratigraphy.
Attitude Networks as Intergroup Realities: Using network-modeling to research attitude-identity relationships in polarizing political contexts
Authors: Lueders Adrian , Carpentras Dino , Quayle Michael
Published: April 2022

We apply a newly developed attitude network-modeling technique (Response-Item Network, or ResIN) to study intergroup relationships in the context of the US-American electorate. The properties of the method allow us to address an important gap in the understanding of attitude-identity relationships, namely how the structural organization of attitudes across, and the representations of those same attitudes within, individuals can mutually inform each other. Based on a convenience sample of US-American crowd workers (N = 396) and the representative 2020 ANES dataset (N = 8280) we inductively model an attitude network with two conflictive partisan belief-systems. In the first step, we demonstrate that the structural properties of attitudes (i.e., in the network) largely overlap with self-reported markers of group identity. In a second step, we evaluate the potential of attitudes in such a structured network to communicate identity-relevant information. Results from an attitude-vignette study suggest that people rely on attitudes to categorize others as ingroup and outgroup members as well as to evaluate others more or less favorably. By highlighting functional interdependences between macro-level representations of attitudes and intra- and interindividual identity management, the presented findings help advance the understanding of attitude-identity dynamics and related phenomena such as intergroup polarization.
The Bayesian Brain hypothesis: an evolutionary approach to cognition?
Authors: Daunizeau Jean
Published: April 2022

We are largely unaware of the mechanisms that determine our thoughts, emotions and behaviour. Are we integrating memory and novel information in a consistent manner? Are our decisions balancing preferences and constraints? Is there any fundamental principle that governs the emergence and the multiple interactions of our sensations, beliefs, emotions and intentions? Can such principle explain both the strengths and weaknesses of our cognitive apparatus? The bayesian brain hypothesis starts with the premise that natural selection has optimized the brain's information processing mechanisms. However, selection pressure does not act blindly on all aspects of cognition: it shapes the brains' skills that are required for solving problems that are important for the species' survival. Cerebral information processing may thus approach optimality on average, but still exhibit suboptimal properties in some circumstances. This review revisits some of the behavioural and neural evidence that supports the Bayesian interpretation of a broad set of cognitive processes (perception, motor control, learning, attention, language, social cognition, etc). In doing so, it discloses the remarkable explanatory power of this theoretical framework, and highlights important unresolved issues.
Politicization of science in COVID-19 vaccine communication: Comparing US politicians, medical experts, and government agencies
Authors: Zhou Alvin , Liu Wenlin , Yang Aimei
Published: April 2022

We compare the social media discourses on COVID-19 vaccines constructed by U.S. politicians, medical experts, and government agencies at the subnational level and investigate how various contextual factors influence the likelihood of government agencies politicizing the issue. Taking the political corpus and the medical corpus as two extremes, we propose a language-based definition of politicization of science and measure it on a continuous scale. By building a machine learning classifier that captures subtle linguistic indicators of politicization and applying it to two years of government agencies' Facebook posting history, we demonstrate that: 1) U.S. politicians heavily politicized COVID-19 vaccines, medical experts conveyed minimal politicization, and government agencies' discourse was a mix of the two, yet more closely resembled medical experts'; 2) increasing COVID-19 infection rates reduced government agencies' politicization tendencies; 3) government agencies in Democratic-leaning states were more likely to politicize COVID-19 vaccines than those in Republican-leaning states; and 4) the degree of politicization did not significantly differ across agencies' jurisdiction levels. We discuss the conceptualization of politicization of science, the incumbency effect, and government communication as an emerging area for political communication research.