bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sindrom Guillain-Barre sebagai Gejala COVID-19 dan Potensi Efek Samping Pasca-Vaksinasi COVID-19
Authors: Felista Joanesa Della , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 adalah penyakit infeksi virus SARS-CoV-2. Gejala umum COVID-19 adalah pada saluran pernapasan, namun dapat ditemukan gejala neurologis antara lain sindrom Guillain-Barré (GBS). Hingga saat ini prevalensi kasus GBS pada pasien COVID-19 sekitar 0,15%. Selain itu, GBS juga dapat merupakan salah satu efek samping setelah pemberian vaksin COVID-19. Insiden GBS lebih banyak pada penerima vaksin viral vector (0,38/100.000 dosis) dibandingkan penerima vaksin mRNA (0,18/100.000 dosis). Hingga saat ini belum ada laporan kasus GBS pasca-vaksinasi berbasis protein. Hampir semua kasus GBS baik yang menerima vaksin berbasis mRNA maupun viral vector menunjukkan respons baik terhadap terapi IVIg.
 
COVID 19 is primarily a respiratory viral infection, but there are reports of neurological symptoms among patients; one of the accompanying neurological symptoms is Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Its prevalence among COVID 19 patients is approximately 0.15%. GBS is also reported as a side effect after COVID vaccinations. Its incidence in greater among viral vector vaccine recipients (0.38/100.000 doses) as compared to mRNA vaccine recipients (0.18/ 100.000 doses). No GBS case was reported after protein-based vaccine administration. The majority of cases responded well after IVIg therapy.
Tata Laksana Ensefalitis Toksoplasma pada Penyandang HIV
Authors: Chandra Fani Agusta
Published: April 2023

Ensefalitis toksoplasma (toxoplasma encephalitis atau TE) adalah infeksi oportunistik intrakranial tersering pada penyandang HIV. Manifestasi TE akibat reaktivasi infeksi laten terjadi jika imunitas seluler menurun (CD4+ <100 sel/mm3). Diagnosis presumtif berdasarkan klinis (manifestasi lesi desak ruang dan defisit neurologis fokal progresif dengan awitan subakut), radiologis (lesi multipel fokal berbentuk cincin dengan edema di sekitarnya), dan respons klinis serta radiologis terhadap terapi empiris anti-toksoplasma dalam 2 minggu pertama. Terapi akut lini pertama adalah kombinasi pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, dan leucovorin selama minimal 6 minggu. Terapi ARV (anti-retrovirus) biasanya dimulai 2 - 3 minggu setelah terapi akut dimulai, harus dilanjutkan dengan terapi rumatan sebagai profilaksis sekunder hingga kriteria penghentian dicapai.
 
Toxoplasma encephalitis is the most prevalent intracranial opportunistic infection amongst HIV population. TE manifestations are due to a reactivation of latent infection because of decreased cellular immunity (CD4+ <100 cells/mm3). Presumptive diagnosis is based on clinical syndrome (mass effect signs and symptoms and progressive focal neurological deficit with subacute onset), imaging (multiple focal ring-enhancing lesions with surrounding edema), and clinical and radiological response to anti-toxoplasma empiric therapy in the first 2 weeks of administration. The first line treatment for acute therapy is combination of pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, and leucovorin for a minimum of 6 weeks. ART (anti-retroviral therapy) is usually started 2 - 3 weeks after acute therapy; followed by maintenance therapy as secondary prophylaxis until criteria for discontinuation it is fulfilled.
Fisioterapi Kasus Cerebral Palsy Kuadriplegia Spastik
Authors: Suharto  , Rustianto Dwi , Munirah Siti
Published: April 2023

Laporan ini membahas hasil fisioterapi kasus cerebral palsy di Yayasan Penderita Anak Cacat kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Diagnosis fisioterapi kasus ini adalah belum mampu merangkak, duduk, berdiri, dan berjalan mandiri, sehingga mengganggu aktivitas. Problematik fisioterapi meliputi body structure, activity limitation, participation restriction. Intervensi fisioterapi berupa massage, stretching, splint dan AFO, stimulasi elektrik, stimulasi taktil (stimulasi neurosensomotoris) dan proprioseptif, latihan aktivitas fungsional dan teknik Bobath, serta edukasi pada keluarga dan home program. Hasil fisioterapi pada spastisitas motorik kasar tidak mengalami perubahan, kemampuan hand support dan postural mengalami perubahan positif, pasien mampu duduk dengan baik dalam posisi tegak.
 
This paper reports the result of physiotherapy for cerebral palsy at the Foundation for Children with Disabilities in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The physiotherapy diagnosis is : not able to crawl, sit, stand, and walk independently, interfering with activities. Physiotherapy problems include body structure, activity limitations, participation restrictions. Physiotherapy interventions include massage, stretching, splints and AFO, electrical stimulation, tactile stimulation (neurosensomotor stimulation) and proprioceptive and functional activity exercises and Bobath techniques as well as family education and home program. The results of physiotherapy management on gross motor spasticity was not significant, but have positive changes on hand support and postural abilities; the patient is able to sit properly in upright position.
Hubungan Defisiensi Vitamin D dengan Keparahan Pemfigus Vulgaris
Authors: Chandra Rudi , Oentari Widyaningsih
Published: April 2023

Latar Belakang: Pemfigus vulgaris (PV) merupakan penyakit bulosa autoimun kulit dan membran mukosa yang jarang, disebabkan oleh IgG-autoantibodi yang secara langsung menyerang desmoglein dan menyebabkan akantolisis. Rendahnya kadar vitamin D telah dikaitkan dengan keparahan penyakit pemfigus. Peran vitamin D pada perkembangan PV karena efek regulasi sistem imun dengan menekan fungsi sel Th1 dan menginduksi aktivitas sel Th2, sehingga meningkatkan sitokin yang berhubungan dengannya. Selain itu, vitamin D juga dapat meningkatkan populasi sel Treg yang berperan menekan sistem imun dan mencegah penyakit autoimun. Evidence-based case report ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan defisiensi vitamin D dengan keparahan penyakit PV. Metode: Penelusuran artikel dilakukan di Pubmed dan Cochrane berdasarkan pertanyaan klinis dan pemilihan artikel sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Artikel yang terpilih ditelaah kritis berdasarkan aspek validity, importance, dan applicability. Hasil: Didapatkan 1 artikel cross-sectional oleh Moravvej, et al, yang melaporkan defisiensi vitamin D berhubungan dengan PAAS kutaneus yang lebih tinggi (OR 1,36 (1,11-1,66); p<0,01) dan total PAAS kutaneus yang lebih tinggi (OR 1,24 (1,08-1,41); p<0,01). Studi ini dinyatakan sahih, penting, dan dapat diterapkan pada pasien kami. Simpulan: Defisiensi vitamin D berhubungan dengan keparahan PV.
 
Background: Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune bullous disease of the skin and mucous membranes, caused by IgG-autoantibodies that directly attack desmoglein, causing acantholysis. Low vitamin D level has been associated with PV’s severity. The role of vitamin D in the development of PV is due to its regulatory effect on the immune system by suppressing Th1-cells function and inducing Th2-cell activity, thereby increasing the associated cytokines. Vitamin D can also increase the population of Treg-cells that play a role in suppressing the immune system and preventing autoimmune diseases. This evidence-based case report aims to determine the relationship of vitamin D deficiency with the severity of PV. Method: Relevant articles were searched through Pubmed and Cochrane based on clinical questions and selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Selected articles were analyzed critically based on validity, importance, and applicability. Results: One cross-sectional article by Moravvej, et al, reported vitamin D deficiency was associated with higher cutaneous PAAS (OR 1.36 (1.11-1.66); p<0.01) and total cutaneous PAAS (OR 1.24 (1.08-1.41); p<0.01). This study was valid, important, and applicable to our patients. Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the severity of PV.
Penanganan Ketoasidosis Diabetik pada Anak
Authors: Sukamto
Published: April 2023

Ketoasidosis diabetik (KAD) pada anak adalah komplikasi diabetes melitus tipe 1 atau diabetes melitus tipe 2 yang mengancam jiwa. Intervensi yang hati-hati dan tepat waktu diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan kontrol glikemik dan mengurangi risiko kematian serta komplikasi mengancam nyawa. Penyebab utama kematian adalah edema serebral, dengan tingkat kematian sekitar 25%.
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in children is a life-threatening complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Careful and timely intervention is required to optimize glycaemic control and reduce mortality risk and devastating complications. Cerebral edema is the leading cause of death, with a mortality rate of approximately 25%.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Menjahit dalam Peningkatan Keuangan Keluarga
Authors: Ratang Westim , Pegome Mery
Published: April 2023

Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk perberdayaan perempuan dengan memberikan pengetahuan, motivasi dan keterampilan menjahit bagi perempuan anggota PELWAP Eben Haezer Kotaraja agar mampu meningkatkan keuangan keluarga dengan membuka usaha menjahit. Metode yang digunakan adalah tatap muka dan praktek. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perlu dilakukannya kegiatan pelatihan menjahit secara berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perempuan anggota PELWAP Eben Haezer Kotaraja.
Architecture Learns from Nature. The Influence of Biomimicry and Biophilic Design in Building
Authors: Contreras Gastón Sanglier , Lezcano Roberto A.González , Fernández Eduardo J. López , Pérez Gutiérrez María Concepción
Published: April 2023

Architecture is currently seeking to create new and innovative building forms that are more sustainable and less harmful to the environment. In this pursuit, architects are turning to nature for inspiration, utilizing biomimicry and biophilic design principles to create buildings that are more in harmony with the natural world.

The use of biomimicry and biophilic design has produced encouraging results, as architects are incorporating natural forms and elements into their building projects. This approach has the potential to bring significant advancements in innovation and research, particularly in fields such as green nanotechnology and sustainability.

Moreover, the intentional incorporation of nature in building design can have a positive impact on workers' health, leading to reduced stress levels and greater individual satisfaction with their work or living environment. Thus, biomimicry and biophilic design can play a key role in achieving a more sustainable and healthier built environment.
Tratamiento y conversión de registro de representación de la integral definida por ingenieros en formación
Authors: tello Jorge H. , Arredondo Elizabeth h. , García-García Jaime I.
Published: April 2023

Este artículo explora el tratamiento y la conversión de los registros de representación semiótica que movilizan estudiantes de ingeniería en agronomía acerca del objeto matemático ‘integral definida’ cuando tratan de apropiarse de su significado, apoyándose con el uso de GeoGebra. Con el sustento de la Teoría de Registro de Representación Semiótica y un análisis de carácter cualitativo de un estudio de caso, se muestran los desarrollos generados por los estudiantes a la tarea de modelar la integral definida de una situación contextualizada. Dentro de los resultados se identifica que el uso del software apoyó, principalmente, a la mediación entre el tratamiento tabular y gráfico, y a su vez, la conversión de estos a un lenguaje algebraico fuera del computador.
Evaluación de necesidades educativas especiales en Chile: análisis diacrónico de la política educativa (1975-2010)
Authors: Gutiérrez-Saldivia Ximena , Rivera-Gutiérrez Catalina , Henríquez-Alvear Luis , Melivilu Neveu Romina
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar el marco político regulatorio sobre la evaluación de necesidades educativas especiales propuesta en el modelo educativo chileno en el periodo diacrónico 1975-2010. Se aborda teóricamente la evaluación propuesta por la educación especial desde el modelo médico y social de la discapacidad. Esta investigación, con alcances descriptivos, analiza documentos jurídicos del Estado de Chile y científicos. La búsqueda de documentos se realizó en sitios web de la Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile y Diario Oficial de la República de Chile. Los resultados develan que la evaluación de NEE persigue una finalidad diagnóstica, siendo promovida en el sistema escolar chileno desde 1975. Hasta la actualidad la evaluación de NEE se fundamenta en un modelo médico, siendo el decreto 170 publicados el 2010, el que perfeccionó la tarea diagnóstica de la escuela. Dicha normativa propone una evaluación desde una lógica médica, psicologista y positivista, utilizando como referencia para el diagnóstico de discapacidades y trastornos, dominios universales del desarrollo y habilidades desde el grupo dominante, mediante la administración de pruebas estandarizadas. Se concluye sobre el sistema de clasificación y diagnóstico que regula la evaluación de NEE en Chile y líneas de acción e investigación para repensar la evaluación de NEE en contextos de diversidad social y cultural.
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and level of Perceived Stress in Exercising and Non-Exercising Physical Therapy Students: Single Centered Survey
Authors: Afzal Ayesha , Khan Sehar Mustafa , Atta Mohyudin Salwa , Rehman Iqra , Abideen Zain Ul , Shakeel Amal
Published: April 2023

Objective: To assess cardiorespiratory fitness and perceived stress level and to measure the correlation between them in exercising and non-exercising physical therapy students.           Methods: A Descriptive Cross-sectional study was conducted at Lahore Medical and Dental College for a duration of almost six months from April 2019 to October 2019. A total of 240 students from 1st year to final year LCPT students were enrolled in the study. The subjects were categorized into two groups on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Non-Probability Convenient sampling utilized as a sampling technique. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by using the Modified Harvard Step test and the level of the Perceived Stress was measured by Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire. Data analyses were carried out using SPSS 22 and results were presented in the form of Mean and Standard deviation.  Results: A significantly higher degree of cardiorespiratory fitness was found in Group A(exercising) compared to Group B(non-exercising) (p<0.05) and significantly lower level of perceived stress was found in Group A as compared to Group B (p<0.05). Bivariate analysis indicates a moderate, negative correlation between Physical fitness index (PFI) and Perceived stress (p<0.01; r= -o.65).         Conclusion: The current study concluded that the Exercising group showed better cardiorespiratory fitness and lower perceived stress as compared to the Non-exercising group. Cardiorespiratory fitness and perceived stress showed a highly significant correlation, which is moderate in strength and inversely proportional. This means that as cardiorespiratory fitness increases, the level of perceived stress decreases.
Potencial germinativo e qualidade fisiológica de sementes de gravioleira em resposta a tratamentos pré-germinativos com uso da turfa líquida
Authors: De Abreu Emicleiton Duarte , Moreira Cleilton Vasconcelos , De Melo Raví Emanoel , Da Silva Clícia Mara Damascena , Oliveira Leidiane de Jesus , Barbosa Eline Dias , Varjão Islane da Silva , Bitencourt Matheus Souza
Published: April 2023

A gravioleira é uma espécie exótica que exerce importante influência na fruticultura brasileira, principalmente na região Nordeste que apresenta condições climáticas propícias ao seu desenvolvimento. Entretanto, esta cultura, assim como todas as espécies do gênero Annona, apresenta entrave na sua via de propagação seminífera. Entrave esse, ocasionado pela dormência de suas sementes, principalmente pela impermeabilidade imposta pelo tegumento à água. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar métodos alternativos na quebra da dormência das sementes de graviola (Annona muricata L.), usando o Solohumicssolo® nas concentrações de 0; 1,0; 1,5; e 3,0%, como resposta a tratamentos pré-germinativos. As sementes foram imersas nas respectivas soluções do produto, durante o período de 48 horas, antes da semeadura no solo. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizados (DIC), com quatro tratamentos de cem repetições. Para avaliação foram utilizados o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), primeira contagem de germinação (PCG), porcentagem de germinação (P) e comprimento de plântula (CP). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e regressão, e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott a 5% de significância. Concluiu-se que a inoculação da turfa líquida em sementes de graviola correlaciona-se positivamente em todos os parâmetros analisados. E que a imersão das sementes de A. muricata em 3,0% de turfa, potencializou a germinação e o crescimento inicial das plântulas, e, portanto, pode ser indicado como tratamento pré-germinativo para o cultivo da graviola em ambiente protegido.
A (IN) sustentabilidade nossa de cada dia: serviços, comuns urbanos e ferramentas digitais voltados para a mobilidade na cidade
Authors: Duarte Ludmilla Francisca , Matsuoka Caio Fernandes , Cruz Silvia Stuchi , Paulino Sônia Regina
Published: April 2023

O trabalho tem vínculo ao Programa Aprender na Comunidade por meio de projeto desenvolvido na EACH/USP. O objetivo principal é articular conceitos, métodos e ferramentas para abordar a mobilidade urbana sustentável, enfatizando a mobilidade ativa. Para isso, analisou-se as finalidades e modos dos deslocamentos no bairro Vila Cisper, São Paulo - SP, nas proximidades da EMEF Profa. Rosangela Rodrigues Vieira. O percurso metodológico contou com a coleta de dados da área, a partir de ferramentas digitais, como Geosampa e Google Earth, e de monitoramento participativo. A partir de mapas e imagens digitais, avaliou-se as seguintes características do entorno da EMEF: localização de pontos de ônibus e cruzamentos semafóricos; linhas de ônibus de acesso ao local; estado de qualidade e largura das calçadas; quantidade e localização da arborização viária; pontos de iluminação. Além de uma análise das principais características das viagens obtidas pelo tratamento dos dados da Pesquisa Origem e Destino (Zonas 174 e 180), intencionando propor melhorias na infraestrutura urbana deste local. Como resultado da análise de imagens digitais e dados, constatou-se que as calçadas passaram por medidas corretivas a partir do Plano Emergencial de Calçadas (PEC), executado em 2020; há iluminação local, conferindo maior segurança e qualidade nos deslocamentos, sobretudo considerando que a maior parte das viagens até o local é realizada por crianças, utilizando meios de transporte ativo. Por fim, apesar dos mapas e imagens digitais permitirem a obtenção e coleta de dados em tempo real, estas carecem de melhor detalhamento e desagregação para compreensão mais efetiva do cenário real local.
D-limonene-based formulations for the management of Diaphania hyalinata, Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera eridania in a greenhouse
Authors: Damascena Alixelhe Pacheco , Santos Marcelly Ramos , Costa Bruna Schroeder , Soares Jessica Terra , Peterle Andressa Buger , Oliveira Carlos Magno Ramos , Pratissoli Dirceu
Published: April 2023

Diaphania hyalinata, Plutella xylostella and Spodoptera eridania are considered important pests in vegetable crops, causing significant production losses. The most common method for managing these pests is the use of synthetic insecticides that cause chain damage, from human health to the environment. A less aggressive alternative is the use of botanical insecticides, such as essential oils, which present themselves as potential for the composition of bioinsecticides. In the present study, the efficiency of formulations based on d-limonene (major compound of the orange peel oil - Citrus sinensis) on the mortality of D. hyalinata, P. xylostella and S. eridania was evaluated. For this purpose, formulations containing d-limonene (2.0%), Tween 80 (0.05%) and water were prepared, combined with different encapsulating agents (xanthan gum, guar gum and maltodextrin) diluted to 2% (v /v). The formulations were sprayed on plants using a sprayer and five second-instar caterpillars were distributed on each plant. The mortality of caterpillars was evaluated 72 h after the application of the formulas. Formulation based on the compound d-limonene with the encapsulating agent guar gum had an effect on the mortality of P. xylostella and S. eridania and formulation with the encapsulating agent maltodextrin had an effect on the mortality of S. eridania.
Estudo bibliometrico sobre sustentabilidade segundo publicações do SIMPEP de 2013 a 2015
Authors: Georges Marcos Ricardo Rosa , Passarella Fabio , Mota Fernanda Regina Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

A preocupação com as questões sociais e com meio ambiente tem direcionado as organizações a buscarem novas formas de utilizar os recursos ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo é formar um panorama sobre os modos com que a sustentabilidade tem sido estudada e trabalhada pela comunidade científica da engenharia de produção e verificar as características da produção científica dos artigos sobre o tema sustentabilidade. Para cumprir tal objetivo foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e um estudo bibliométrico com caráter exploratório acerca do tema Sustentabilidade nos anais do SIMPEP abarcando os anos 2013 a 2015. A coleta de dados foi realizada através da plataforma virtual do SIMPEP buscando encontrar a palavra “sustentabilidade’’ e o contexto em que a mesma está inserida. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo dos artigos em diferentes ocorrências e eventos buscando quantificar as submissões de artigos e analisar tendências das áreas relacionadas às práticas sustentáveis. Os resultados demonstram que foram publicados, no total, 107 artigos: 29em 2013; 39 em 2014 e; 39 em 2015. A análise dos dados mostra estabilidade no número de artigos aprovados no evento anualmente e indica que há um longo caminho a percorrer, uma vez que o tema é abrangente e está sendo direcionado de acordo com as necessidades do mercado e as especificidades de cada empresa.
Public-private partnership strategies for the implementation of innovation centers: the ciat case (Santarém - Pará)
Authors: De Aragão Alberto Juliê Monteiro , Ramos Filho José Roberto Branco , Da Silva Josiane Cristina Souza , Lima Celson Pantoja , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani , Biz Alexandre Augusto
Published: April 2023

As a strategy to promote regional development, leverage new business niches and disseminate a culture of entrepreneurship and innovation in its area of operation, the Santarém Commercial and Business Association - ACES, in association with the Guamá Foundation, presented to the Government of the State of Pará a proposal to create an Innovation Center in the municipality. Based on this case, this article revisits the fundamental concepts for the differentiation of innovation environments and presents the state of the art of the project by pervading the construction steps of the ACES Tapajós - CIAT Innovation Center and the integration process between universities, companies, governments, and social organizations for its execution. ACES, as a backbone organization, identified 43 potentially relevant external partners, of which four are essential for space consolidation. As a counterpart, the Government of Pará allocated more than three million reais for the CIAT's implementation. The initiative, inaugurated in March 2023, involves more than 350 associated members, groups of researchers and university students, companies, and independent professionals. This essay, therefore, records the first steps for these partnerships and the network's ability to deal effectively with the current socioeconomic, environmental, and technological transformations underway in the Amazon.
Agricultura familiar, uso de agrotóxicos e soluções baseadas na natureza: uma análise a partir da cidade de Canguçu/RS
Authors: Eslabão Andrieza de Aquino , Costa Hirdan Katarina de Medeiros , Lemos Geraldo Lavigne
Published: April 2023

Dados estatísticos demonstram o aumento da utilização de agrotóxicos na produção de alimentos no Brasil, enquanto a análise bibliográfica indica uma tendência de flexibilização das regras de aprovação e enfraquecimento do poder decisório dos órgãos técnicos. Diante desse contexto, o presente artigo teve como objetivo trazer perspectivas sobre o uso de agrotóxicos pela agricultura familiar a partir da análise da cidade de Canguçu/RS, bem como sobre as estratégias de soluções baseadas na natureza desenvolvidas por produtores locais como alternativa de cultivo. A metodologia consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados demonstram que, apesar do crescimento em área plantada no cultivo de espécies cuja produção está fortemente associada ao uso de agrotóxicos, a cidade também possui referências de produção agroecológica com experiência e conhecimento adquiridos. O estudo concluiu que o crescimento da produção alicerçada em padrões agroecológicos ainda carece de pesquisas, estruturas sociais e investimentos que possam amparar sua expansão.
Plantas de cobertura e seus efeitos nas propriedades físicas do solo e na cultura em sucessão na região sul do Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Luane Laíse Oliveira , Cunha Letícia do Socorro , Oliveira Celiane Reis , Augusto Júlio , Dahmer Roberta , De Almeida Karlene Fernandes , De Carvalho Alysson Oliveira , Talaska Luzinete Aline
Published: April 2023

A utilização de plantas de cobertura em rotação de cultura no Sistema de Plantio Direto (SPD) após manejadas deixam sua massa sobre a superfície do solo e acabam melhorando as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas do mesmo ao longo do tempo. O trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar os feitos das plantas de cobertura sobre as propriedades físicas do solo e cultura em sucessão na região Sul do Brasil, através da compilação de estudos. As plantas de cobertura melhoram a estrutura do solo que quando bem manejado garante o sucesso da produtividade, propiciando o desenvolvimento das raízes das culturas, devido a melhor aeração e capacidade de infiltração de água no solo. Esses fatores reforçam o fato de que as plantas de coberturas através de seus benefícios ligados as propriedades físicas do solo além de outros, influenciam positivamente no rendimento das culturas cultivadas em sucessão. Porém ensaios desenvolvidos a longo prazo podem ser importantes para consolidar uma informação mais precisa e exata a respeito do uso de plantas de cobertura e seus efeitos no solo e culturas em sucessão na região Sul do Brasil.
Distritos de medição e controle como ferramenta de gestão de perdas em redes de distribuição de água
Authors: De Souza Junior José do Carmo , Vatavuk Paulo
Published: April 2023

O volume global de perdas de água é significativo. Cada ano, mais de 32 bilhões de m3 de água tratada são perdidos por vazamentos em redes de distribuição. Devido à complexidade dos sistemas de abastecimento, a divisão em Distritos de Medição e Controle (DMC’s), que são áreas menores e mais gerenciáveis, possibilita um controle efetivo de pressões e vazões, proporcionando a redução dos volumes de água perdidos. O trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso do município de Bragança Paulista, operado pela SABESP e os resultados demonstram uma redução significativa nos volumes de água perdidos proporcionando a melhoria da eficiência operacional.
Estimativa de volume de Bambu Guadua spp. do Acre, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Bayma Márcio Muniz Albano , Pereira Jonny Everson Scherwinski , De Oliveira Luís Cláudio , Do Amaral Eufran Ferreira , Siviero Amauri , Moret Artur de Souza
Published: April 2023

Um dos grandes e atuais desafios para o desenvolvimento brasileiro é manter o crescimento da produção no meio rural e, ao mesmo tempo, reduzir os impactos dessa produção sobre os recursos naturais. Esse desafio surge em meio aos debates internacionais e nacionais em resposta às pressões cada vez maiores da sociedade por um novo modelo de desenvolvimento, que seja capaz de conciliar a conservação do meio ambiente e ao desenvolvimento social e econômico da Amazônia. As florestas de bambu dominam as paisagens do Acre ocupando as tipologias florestais que ocorrem em 62% do território acreano. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo estimar o volume de bambu de espécies do gênero Guadua no estado do Acre, Brasil. Em campo foi obtido através de inventários florestais o número de hastes e o volume de bambu em áreas de ocorrência das espécies por tipologia florestal: Guadua angustifolia, Guadua sacocarpa e Guadua weberbaueri. Os resultados revelam a ocorrência estimada de 21,8 bilhões de hastes, equivalentes a um volume total de 800,1 milhões de m³ de bambu Guadua spp. Desta forma, o Acre apresenta um grande potencial de fornecer matéria prima para a indústria moveleira, construção civil e para outros segmentos produtivos, à base de bambu, que é atualmente considerado por muitos autores, “a matéria prima do futuro”.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORMS OF MOTIVATION AND MENTAL SKILLS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT
Authors: EL OIRDI Hamid , ELOIRDI Aziz , AHAMI Ahmed , KOUTAYA Ayoub
Published: April 2023

Motivation and mental skills have an important place in learning and performance. The objective of this work is to study the relationship between different forms of motivation and mental skills in physical education and sport.202 high school students including 100 boys (mean age = 17.2 1.2 years) and 102 girls (mean age = 16.4 1.3 years) participated in this study. In order to assess mental skills, we used the Ottawa Mental Skills Assessment Tool-3 test; and to assess different forms of motivation, we used the Scale of Motivation in Sports-28.The principal component analysis identified three components that represent 53% of total inertia. We named these components: intrinsic commitment, cognitive-emotional control and extrinsic commitment. At the end of this study, there is a strong relationship between different forms of motivation and mental skills in physical education and sport.There is a strong relationship between mental skills and different forms of motivation. These are strongly linked neuropsychological processes. More precisely, developing students' mental skills is developing their motivation. Therefore, the pedagogical interventions of teachers of physical and sports education must encourage the development of these neuropsychological skills, through a more suitable content that affects both the motor, cognitive and emotional aspects of the student. In perspective, there is a need to develop a test that assesses both mental skills and forms of motivation, the components of which will be intrinsic commitment, cognitive-emotional control and extrinsic commitment.
Analysis of the methods and means of bioregeneration in triathletes
Authors: Szczotka Karolina , Szczuka Edyta
Published: April 2023

Background. Triathlon is becoming an increasingly popular sport discipline. Amateurs do not have enough time and funds to focus on their suitable regeneration, which is supported by wellness- based rejuvenation therapy. Aim of the study was to check how amateur triathletes care about their bioregeneration. Material and methods. The sample included 52 triathletes, 35 men and 17 women aged 16-60 years and older. The participants completed an original questionnaire, which provided results of the research. Results. Most respondents are using methods of biological regeneration. They go to saunas, massage and do rolling. Most triathletes are not caring about a proper diet, however they are focusing on adequate hydration during a day or during training. The results of the research show that triathletes use supplements. Vitamin D is the most popular supplement. More than 90% of respondents sleep from 6 to 8 hours. The results indicate that athletes believe that bioregeneration improves mental condition and favorably affects athletic performance. Conclusions. The triathletes should have more knowledge about the methods of biological regeneration. Especially, they should acquire more information proper nutrition.
SOBREVIVENTE DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Da Silva Katyane Tabosa Mendes , Bushatsky Magaly , De Almeida Adriana Conrado , Soriano Evelyne Pessoa , Dourado Ana Cláudia Amorim Gomes , Lemos Isabella Maria da Silva , De Albuquerque Lucineide Bezerra , Spinelli Maria Flávia Gondim de Morais
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar um estudo de caso de violência sexual contra uma mulher que ocorreu em uma zona rural de uma cidade no Agreste de Pernambuco, onde a sobrevivente gestacionou doze filhos do próprio pai. A violência doméstica contra a mulher é um fenômeno multifatorial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, com uma vítima sobrevivente de abuso sexual na sua pessoa é acompanhada por instituição social. O projeto foi aprovado pelo comite de etica em pesquisa do HUOC/PROCAPE-UPE com  CAAE nº 64963322.6.0000.5192, conforme resolução nº 466/12 CNS/MS . Este estudo ampliou a visibilidade sobre a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas nas zonas rurais da localidade, considerando a necessidade de prevenção e combate a violência  contra mulheres. Trata-sede uma temática delicada, de carater sigiloso nos processos de  justiça; por este motivo, seu nome foi substituido  por  nome fictício no decorrer de todo artigo.
Tratamento cirúrgico de ameloblastoma em mandíbula: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Vale Júnior Eduardo César Lobato , Silva Thais Bordinassi da , Abreu-Pereira César Augusto , Diaz Carolina Raiane Leite Dourado Maranhão , Casanovas Rosana Costa
Published: April 2023

O ameloblastoma é uma lesão de natureza particularmente agressiva e potencialmente destrutiva, necessitando de protocolo adequado e minucioso. Paciente do sexo feminino, 27 anos, sem comorbidades, compareceu ao Hospital do Câncer do Maranhão devido a lesão em mandíbula. A paciente relatava queixa de sintomatologia dolorosa em região anterior de mandíbula há 1 ano, com assimetria facial e desconforto estético e funcional. Ao exame clínico notou-se aumento de volume em região de sínfise mandibular, duro à palpação, não sangrante e de mucosa sem alteração de cor e forma. Solicitou-se exame radiográfico panorâmico e tomografia de face, observando-se imagem sugestiva de lesão intraóssea multilocular de grandes extensões, com bordas delimitadas, estendendo-se da região do dente 41 até o 46, com reabsorção de raízes dentais e expansão de cortical. Definiu-se como procedimento ideal para tratamento a enucleação da lesão e envio para análise histopatológica. Foi feita a cirurgia, com retirada de todo seu conteúdo, inclusive a cápsula. A paciente permaneceu internada por 3 dias para antibioticoterapia e observação pós-operatória. Foi utilizado um dispositivo que permitiu a comunicação entre a cavidade obtida após a cirurgia e o meio bucal, possibilitando irrigação com clorexidina diariamente pela paciente e a cada 15 dias em centro cirúrgico. Continuou-se o acompanhamento com retornos periódicos, sem recidiva da lesão e com regeneração tecidual satisfatória de acordo com a intervenção escolhida. O tratamento de lesões como o ameloblastoma requer uma abordagem estratégica e individualizada, onde a expertise do cirurgião-dentista é fundamental na tomada de decisões que propicie o sucesso do tratamento.
Physiological Characteristics of Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Li Qi
Published: April 2023

Taekwondo, as an Olympic sport, has always been attached to great importance by all sectors of society, but the physiological demand of this sport is still relatively short of research. Therefore, there is still a lack of theoretical support for the actual needs of Taekwondo athletes for special training and physical training. Through searching the previous literature, the research found that (1) there is a lack of research on the aerobic capacity of Taekwondo athletes; (2) Athletes need a lot of reserves and the ability to quickly synthesize ATP, have the ability to tolerate lactic acid, and the aerobic ability to quickly eliminate lactic acid for post-competition recovery; (3) Aerobic training should be arranged in the training class or added at the end of each class; (4) LDH level can be one of the factors to evaluate the level of Taekwondo athletes.
COVID-19 PANDEMİSİNİN DİJİTAL PLATFORMLARA YANSIMASI: EKŞİ SÖZLÜK ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GÖREN KEKEÇ Susin , ŞANLI Kübra
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, Covid-19 pandemisinin dijital platformlara nasıl yansıdığını konu edinmektedir. Bu bağlamda dijital platformlardan biri olan Ekşi Sözlük üzerinden küresel bir sağlık krizi olarak da nitelendirilen Covid-19 pandemisine yönelik görüşlerin analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından ilk vakanın tespit edildiği günden sonraki ilk iki ay olan 12 Mart – 12 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri aralığında Ekşi Sözlük’te Covid-19 başlığı altında yer alan yorumlar evreninden yargısal örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 839 görüş, araştırmacıya analitik bir bakış açısı sağlayan eleştirel söylem çözümlemesiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma sanal kamusal alanda sanal kimlikler aracılığıyla pandeminin toplumsal etkilerini okumaya yönelik olması nedeniyle önemli görülmektedir. Nitekim elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda pandeminin insanlarda kaygı düzeyini arttırdığı ve fiziksel izolasyonun insanları psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca pandeminin ortaya çıkış nedeni ve seyrine yönelik söylem farklılığı, medya içeriklerinin birbiriyle örtüşmemesiyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bu durumun bir diğer nedeni de kullanıcıların farklı dünya görüşlerine sahip olmalarıyla açıklanmıştır. Bu söylemler okunduğunda da ilgili kurumların (Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve Sağlık Bakanlığı) eleştirildiği sonucuna da varılmıştır.
CULTURAL THEORIES IN COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA: A SYNTHESIS PAPER
Authors: Olobia Leoncio P.
Published: April 2023

This paper narrates historical development of cultural theory while traversing through societies in the Western hemisphere. In brief, cultural theory ponders upon cultural, ideological, communication and media-focused narratives affecting intricate human relationships where power structure, for instance, with its strengths and imbalances mirrors discourse that will emancipate individuals and create balance in society. The process of cultural amelioration instigates a deep understanding of ideological structures and symbolisms forming meaningful connections. With societies rising through the passage of time, cultural theory will also embrace upon a complex understanding of the human condition.
EXPLORATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA USAGE AND EDUCATIONAL PERFORMANCES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Basit Abdul , Ashraf Syed Irfan
Published: April 2023

This study examines how students from marginalized communities use social media to gratify their needs in performing educational tasks during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. This research explores what challenges did the students face in their own areas during those uncertain times and what opportunities they had in developed areas where they were studying. Focus group discussions were arranged by providing free space for the students to express their genuine issues. The educational tasks, lockdown challenges, educational facilities, digital divide, ethnicity, educational performances, and telecommunication services were explored in detail. The students’ interpretation, understanding and responses to these issues were concerns of this investigation. These sub-themes examine under the shadow of “Cognitive, Personal, Affective and Tension Release Needs” of Uses and Gratification Theory. But after discussion with the students, the researchers found that there were many other challenges faced by the marginalized students who belong to peripheries and tried to remain in contact with their educational institutions during the lockdown such as internet facilities, electronic gadgets, war zone conflicts, and transportation etc.
Anatomical and Functional Outcome of Retinal Detachment Surgery
Authors: Mishra Suraj Kumar , Chaudhary Aparajita , Singh Vinod , Singh SP
Published: April 2023

Objective: To study the anatomical status and functional outcome of Pars Plana Vitrectomy surgery in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) at a tertiary eye care center in India.

Material, Patients and Method: This is a prospective, noncomparative, consecutive, interventional study of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment managed with Pars Plana Vitrectomy surgery performed in the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Prayagraj, India. 40 patients of 40 eyes (26 phakic 65%, 14 pseudophakic 35%) with retinal detachment were treated by primary pars plana vitrectomy with 6 months of follow-up.

Result: A total of 40 patients (40 eyes) were operated, 18 males and 2 females, with age, ranges from 17 years to 90 years. After surgery, anatomically retinal reattachment was achieved in 40 (100%). Improved best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was seen in 38 (90%) patients, whereas in 2 (5%) patient BCVA was not improving and deteriorated from pre-operative in another 2 (5%) patient. There was no significant difference was found in the pseudophakic and phakic eye in functional outcome.

Conclusion: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is one of the common causes of visual impairment and blindness. Timely surgical management with Pars Plana Vitrectomy surgery can give good anatomical and visual outcome.
A Rare Case of Blepharophimosis, Ptosis, Epicanthus Inversus Syndrome with Antimongloid Slant: Case Report
Authors: Singh Kalyan , Yadav Indu , Agarwal Surbhi
Published: April 2023

Blepharophimosis, ptosis, epicanthus inversus syndrome (BPES) is a rare genetic condition caused by a mutation in the FOXL2 gene and it is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Identification and diagnosis of BPES syndrome by an ophthalmologist are relatively easy, based on the characteristic ocular manifestations. The most common age group at the time of diagnosis is 4 to 8 years. Here, we present a case of BPES in a patient who presented to our OPD side with the syndrome at the age of 20 years. There is a need for increased awareness about this condition among ophthalmologists, as early diagnosis is the key factor in preventing long-term complications.
The poet of the piano in poetry: Chopin and Russian writers Miatlev, Fet, Severianin, Pasternak and Akhmatova
Authors: Lin Tony H.
Published: April 2023

The popular designation ‘poet of the piano’ becomes more meaningful when we understand that poets consistently turn to Chopin’s life and music for literary inspiration. Chopin’s short life – filled with nostalgia, melancholy and pain – exemplifies the Romantic notion of the suffering artist and provides fertile ground for poetry. The power of Chopin’s music – and especially the emotion it evokes – is a constant theme in the large, cross-cultural literary output on Chopin. This article samples several poetic texts by both famous and lesser-known Russian writers: Ivan Miatlev (1796–1844), Afanasii Fet (1820–92), Igor’ Severianin (1887–1941), Boris Pasternak (1890–1960) and Anna Akhmatova (1889–1966). In the poems by Miatlev, Fet and Severianin, Chopin’s music becomes emblematic of passionate love, the most frequently encountered trope. In the poems by Pasternak and Akhmatova, that music takes on a tragic dimension. Pasternak’s poem features a musical genre that Chopin pioneered, and the allusions in the poem reflect the fate of the Polish nation in the nineteenth century. The epigraph and diction in Akhmatova’s poem convey trauma and personal suffering – with which Chopin was only too familiar. Although Russia imposed oppressive policies, it was also an admirer of Polish culture, with Russians publishing complete Chopin editions and producing paintings and poems featuring Chopin and his music. When analysing these poems, it becomes clear that the tendency to characterise the relationship between Poland and Russia as one of animosity does not explain the whole picture.
Educación para la resiliencia, un primer paso ante el regreso a clases presenciales en la pandemia por COVID-19. Identificación de factores socioemocionales que afectaron al alumnado
Authors: Martínez Soto Alma Flor , Emynick Cervantes Clara
Published: April 2023

La pandemia del COVID-19 tuvo un impacto negativo en la salud mental, por ello es importante trabajar en las escuelas habilidades socioemocionales que desarrollen capital humano capaz de enfrentar la adversidad y generar ambientes saludables en la paz positiva. Durante el regreso a clases en medio de la nueva normalidad, esta investigación identificó los comportamientos de los estudiantes que afectaron su salud y bienestar durante el encierro. Así, este estudio se centra en las experiencias obtenidas de la enseñanza para la paz y la resiliencia. Los datos fueron analizados en un diseño de investigación descriptivo proporcionando información útil de los resultados de la estrategia.
Theoretical Study of Platinum Doped Anatase (101) Surface on Detecting Decomposition Production of Polyvinyl Chloride
Authors: NIE Ling , ZHOU Changli , AO Yi , CAO Zhengqin , WEI Gang , LUO Qiming , WU Ke , HU Gang
Published: April 2023

The gas sensitivity of platinum doped TiO2 (101) to two kinds on polyvinyl chloride decomposition production, CO and HCl, were explored based on density functional theory. The binding energy, adsorption distance, charge transfer, and density of states distribution were simulated and discussed. The results suggest that the O oriented mode is probably the best mode for the CO gas molecules adsorption on the Pt-TiO2 and H oriented mode for the HCl adsorption system. HCl and CO molecules obtain electrons from Pt doped TiO2 surface. At room temperature, the recovery time of CO and HCl is 1.9743 × 10-10, 1.2094 × 10-10 respectively. HCl is easier to dissociate from Pt doped TiO2 surface with a little lower energy barrier compared to CO. This work provides theoretical adsorption information of Pt-TiO2 as gas sensor material for HCl and CO detection in the application of online condition monitoring and defect diagnosis in the power cables.
Estimation of Some Plant Extract Activity against Bacterial Cystitis Isolated from Urinary Tract Infection
Authors: Al-Rubaeaee AzalA , Ch. Hameed Zahraa , Al-Tamemi Sara
Published: April 2023

In this study, 60 urine samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infections who were admitted to Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital between December and February of 2018–2019. A urine sample was collected for culture and crystal formation. Only 57 (95 percent) of the 60 samples on culture were isolated from urinary tract infections caused by various causes. According to the results of the isolation and laboratory diagnosis, as well as biochemical tests, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, proteus spp., Morganella morgani, and Pseudomonas aueroginosa were identified in this study. S. saprophyticus is the ore predominant in UTIs infection While Morganella morganii is the least common result, 8% of the total The isolates are varied in their ability to produce urease enzyme and stone (cast) they were varied in their hemolytic activity. Isolates that able to produce urease in different level which provided as main step in pathogenesis in urinary tract infections and cast formation, Zea mays, curcumine and canberry were shown very high effectively to inhibit stone in the percent of (11–13), respectively coffee and Ziziphus gave results varied in their activity.