bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polskie media internetowe wobec populizmu w amerykańskiej kampanii prezydenckiej w 2020 roku
Authors: Góra Monika
Published: July 2022

Populizm jest zjawiskiem znanym od dekad, jednak nabrał on nowego wymiaru po 2016 roku wraz z rozpoczęciem prezydentury Donalda Trumpa. Z tego powodu media (także polskie) przypisały szczególną rangę pojedynkowi wyborczemu w 2020 roku pomiędzy urzędującym ówcześnie prezydentem Donaldem Trumpem a jego kontrkandydatem Joe Bidenem. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie, w jaki sposób czołowe internetowe serwisy informacyjno-publicystyczne w Polsce prezentowały amerykańską kampanię prezydencką w kontekście populizmu. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy zawartości oraz badań porównawczych tekstów opublikowanych w portalach informacyjnych Wirtualna Polska (wp.pl) oraz Onet.pl, które w sposób bezpośredni lub pośredni tematycznie odnosiły się do kampanii wyborczych, prowadzonych z jednej strony przez kandydata Republikanów (Republican Party), urzędującego, populistycznego, 45. prezydenta Stanów Zjednoczonych w latach 2017–2021 Donalda Trumpa oraz jego kontrkandydata na urząd prezydencki z Partii Demokratycznej (Democratic Party) – Joe Bidena. W artykule omówiono rodzaje wskaźników populizmu w odniesieniu do publikacji Wirtualnej Polski i Onetu. Wskazano także cechy charakterystyczne narracji badanych portali wobec obu kampanii oraz odniesiono się do tego, czy badane media przekazywały jedynie treści populistyczne czy też same budowały populistyczny przekaz. Polish online media towards populism in the 2020 presidential election campaign in the United States Populism is a well-known phenomenon, but it took on a new dimension after 2016 with the start of Donald Trump’s presidency. Media (including Polish media) assigned special importance to the 2020 election duel between then-incumbent President Donald Trump and his opponent Joe Biden. The article aims to present how leading online news websites in Poland presented the American presidential campaign in a populism context. The article shows the results of content analysis and comparative studies of texts published by Wirtualna Polska (wp.pl) and Onet, which indirectly/indirectly referred thematically to the electoral campaigns conducted, on the one hand, by the Republican Party candidate, the incumbent, populist, 45th President of the United States in 2017–2021 Donald Trump, and his presidential contender – Joe Biden from Democratic Party. The article discusses the types of indicators of populism concerning the publications of Wirtualna Polska and Onet. It also indicates the characteristics of the narration of the studied websites about both campaigns and refers to whether the studied media conveyed only populist content or built a populist message themselves.
Assessment of Functional Outcome and Donor Site Morbidity in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Using Peroneus Longus Autograft
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, JSS Medical College and Hospital, Mysuru -570004, Karnataka, India, Agrawal Vimal , Ravikiran H G , Santhosh M S , Vijay C , Prashasth B S , Chandra Avinash
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction is one of the most successful surgeries in sports medicine. But the donor site morbidities have been reported with bone patellar tendon bone graft and hamstring tendon graft. The objective of the study is to evaluate the functional outcome of and donor site (ankle) morbidities with full thickness peroneus longus tendon (PLT) autograft in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Methods: A Prospective study was done in 30 patients with ACL injury. Knee stability and function were evaluated using the Lachman test, pivot shift test, International Knee Documentation Committee score (IKDC) and Lysholm knee score. Donor ankle was assessed using American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) and grading muscle power by Medical Research Council scale. Data collected preoperatively and postoperatively at 6 & 12 months were compared. Results: The IKDC score was normal or nearly normal in 24 patients and abnormal in 6 patients. The mean Lysholm score had excellent or good results in 24 patients. The Lachman test showed normal findings in 24 patients, 6 patients had 1+ laxity. The pivot-shift test was negative in 22 patients and 8 patients had 1+ glide. The mean AOFAS score was 100±0.0 (preoperatively) and 96.0±9.6 (at final follow up). No patient experienced ankle pain and instability. Conclusion: PLT autograft gave painless stable knee, with a good range of motion. It didn’t have any morbid effect on ankle and gait parameters. So, PLT autograft can be suitable graft with respect to its strength, safety and donor site morbidity. Keywords: ACL, Peroneus Longus Tendon, Knee Arthroscopy
Findings of HRCT Thorax in Patients of Sputum Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Health Care Centre of North East India
Authors:   Department of Radio diagnosis, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh,, Biswas Siddhartha Sarma , Borpatragohain Dhrubajyoti , Thoumoung Changhom
Published: July 2022

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the most common infectious disease in developing country like India. Due to delay in diagnosis causes extensive lung damages leading to increased morbidity in patients. Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the various patterns of HRCT findings in cases of sputum positive pulmonary TB. In our study, findings of HRCT thorax of 50 patients of sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis are studied retrospectively. Result & Conclusion: Consolidation was the most common HRCT finding in these patients. These patients also showed other patterns such as tree in bud opacities, ill-defined patchy opacities, cavities, bronchiectasis etc. Additional features like pleural effusion, pneumothorax, tubercular spondylitis are also seen in many patients. HRCT thorax is a useful investigation modality used to diagnose as well as for follow up of patients. Keywords: Consolidation, Cavity, Bronchiectasis
COVID-19 Tanılı Postpartum Dönemdeki Kadının Roy Adaptasyon Modeline Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: TAŞGIT Asena , DİL Satı
Published: July 2022

Postpartum süreç, anne ile bebeğin hemşirelik bakımına ve psikososyal desteğe en çok ihtiyaç duyduğu kritik dönemlerden biridir. Bu dönem sadece anne ve bebekte değil tüm ailede ruhsal, sosyal ve duygusal olarak değişimlerin görüldüğü önemli bir gelişimsel süreçtir. Annelerin yaşadıkları bu duruma ek olarak postpartum dönemde COVID-19 enfeksiyonu, bireyde bakımı ve gereksinimleri daha da karmaşık hale getirebilmektedir. Bu kompleks bakım sürecinde bireyin; fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal gereksinimlerinin tam olarak karşılanmasının yanı sıra, bireyin ve çevresinin bu sürece uyumu da önemlidir. Postpartum dönemdeki COVID-19 pozitif bireyin bakımında Roy Adaptasyon Modeli kullanımının yararlarını ve hemşirelik bakımında model kullanımına yönelik örnekleri göstermek amacıyla bu makalede Roy Adaptasyon Modeline göre bakım planlanıp uygulanmıştır. Roy Adaptasyon Modeli’ne göre yönetilen bakım sürecinde postpartum kadın; fizyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan bir bütün olarak ele alınmıştır. Uygulanan bakım sonucunda; bireyde bilgi eksikliğinin azaldığı, bireysel baş etme baş etme ve benlik saygısının arttığı, aile içi uyumun arttığı, anksiyete, ümitsizlik ve güçsüzlüğün azaldığı, bebeğini aktif olarak emzirdiği gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda COVID-19 tanılı postpartum bireylerde Roy Adaptasyon modelinin kullanımının etkili olduğu düşünülmüştür.
Jinekolojik Kanserli Hastalarda Algılanan Stres ile Umut Düzeyi İlişkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: URAS Eşe , BEYDAĞ Kerime Derya
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırma, jinekolojik kanserli hastaların algıladıkları stres düzeyi ile umut düzeyi ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Haziran-Ekim 2018 tarihleri arasında, bir tıp fakültesi hastanesinin kadın hastalıkları ve doğum kliniğinde yatarak ve radyasyon onkolojisi ünitesinde günübirlik tedavi gören 124 hasta ile yapılmıştır. Veriler “Algılanan Stres Ölçeği” (ASÖ) ve “Sürekli Umut Ölçeği” (SUÖ) ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Kruskal Wallis testi, Man Whitney U testi, sperman korelasyon testi ve lineer regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: ASÖ puan ortalaması 34.56 ± 8.27 ve SUÖ puan ortalaması 56.31 ± 7.80 olarak bulunmuştur. ASÖ ile SUÖ arasında negatif yönde orta düzeyde korelasyon bulunmuştur (p
Índice de autores
Authors: Editor
Published: July 2022

Índice de autores
EFFECTS OF POSITIONING CONDITIONS ON MATERIAL PROPERTIES IN POWDER BED FUSION ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: KAYACAN Mevlüt Yunus , YILMAZ Nihat
Published: July 2022

Among additive manufacturing technologies, Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is considered the most common process. Although the PBF has many advantages, some issues must be clarified, such as positioning. In this study, the effect of positioning on the microstructures in the PBF method was investigated. Ti6Al4V samples were manufacutred in different positions on the building platform and investigated by means of temperature, porosity, microstructure and hardness. In this study, martensitic needles were detected on the microstructure samples. Some twins were noticed on primary martensitic lines and the agglomeration of β precipitates was observed in vanadium-rich areas. The positioning of samples were revealed to have an effect on temperature gradients and the average martensitic line dimensions. Besides, different hardness values were attained depending on sample positioning conditions. As a major result, cooling rates were found related to the positions of samples and the location of points on the samples.
Vajramahākāla and the śaivasaugata rulers of Dharmāśraya and Siṅhasāri
Authors: Sinclair Iain
Published: July 2022

Impressive images of a ferocious deity holding a cleaver and skullcup emerged in precolonial Sumatra. The deity is depicted with a female partner on the sword Mandākinī, and as a monumental statue found at Dharmāśraya in the Sumatran highlands. These images are often said to represent (the Śivaite) Bhairava and king Ādityavarman (c. 1294–1374), but they have overt marks of Buddhist affiliation. It is shown here that they represent Vajramahākāla, as described in the Buddhist Ḍākinīvajrapañjara­tantra, and the bloodthirsty Kālī. Comparative photographic analysis confirms that the monumental Vajramahākāla is concurrently a portrayal of Kṛtanagara (r. 1268–1292), śaivasaugata ruler of the Javanese Siṅhasāri dynasty and overlord of Dharmāśraya. Vajramahākāla’s appeal as a unity figure for late Hindu-Buddhist polities is further illuminated by the careers of two Indians in the region, Tribhuvanarāja of Dharmāśraya (r. 1286) and the itinerant paṇḍita Gautamaśrī (fl. 1248–1268).
A Comprehensive review on Photocatalytic activity of CdO Nanoparticles
Authors: Jamal Athar , Shaheen Humaira , Rafiq Saira , Saif Javeria , Aslam kashina
Published: July 2022

Photocatalytic activity is a commonly used the function of semiconductor nanoparticles of CdO. CdO nanocomposites were analyzed by X-pillar diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-bar (EDX), high objective transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Raman spectroscopy (RS), brilliant clear spectroscopy (UV–Vis.) and photo-luminescence (PL) spectroscopy techniques. Photocatalytic activity of the arranged models has been investigated under UV light. The decrease in the power of surge tops exhibits that the photo generated charge carriers have been moved from CdO NPs sheets, which causes to build the thickness of O2−and •OH progressives in the shading arrangement. The normal molecule sizes of CdO nanoparticles were found to be 14 nm. The blended CdO nanoparticles were utilized as photo catalyst some dyes are RhB, MY, MB, ARS etc. The photo degradation of methylene blue was advanced under different response conditions, for example impetus stacking, color focus, temperature, and pH. The upgraded photocatalytic activity can be attributed to synergistic impact of CdO.
Reflexões sobre tutoria e formação para atuação em EAD na Universidade de Uberaba - Uniube
Authors: Paiva Luiz Fernando Ribeiro de , Duarte Helione Dias
Published: July 2022

O processo de tutoria se destaca como um dos principais pilares da EAD, o que torna essencial a contínua formação do professor-tutor para que este consiga atuar plenamente nessa modalidade de educação, considerando todos os seus aspectos. Esse educador pode garantir o encontro entre aquele que busca por conhecimentos e os saberes que se constroem por meio de um projeto pedagógico sólido e adequado à realidade contemporânea. A forma como os alunos lidam com as novas tecnologias em seu dia a dia, relacionando-se cada vez mais através das redes, deve ser considerada ao se avaliarem metodologias de ensino, buscando garantir a eficiência no processo educacional. A formação continuada para atuar em tutoria pode garantir a melhoria contínua do trabalho do tutor em sua atuação profissional, levando a uma constante ampliação do entendimento das melhores práticas de ensino. Considere-se, ainda, o fato de que o professor-tutor, tomando por base os conhecimentos construídos durante o período de atividades de tutoria, pode contribuir com a concepção de novas práticas pedagógicas que visem corrigir aspectos desfavoráveis de um curso. A Universidade de Uberaba (Uniube) desenvolveu um componente específico, pensado e estruturado para atender às necessidades de formação dos professores-tutores.
Metro İstasyonu Tasarımlarının Normal İşletme ve Acil Durum Tahliye Senaryoları Açısından 3 Boyutlu Simülasyon Teknolojisi ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KIRLANGIÇOĞLU Cem
Published: July 2022

Yaya simülasyonu teknolojilerinin mimarlık ve şehir planlama disiplinlerinde kullanımı yeni bir kavram olmamakla birlikte; makine öğrenmesi tabanlı, insan davranışlarına benzer sonuçlar veren, ajan bazlı, gerçekçiliği ve geçerliliği bilimsel olarak ispatlanmış üç boyutlu simülasyon yazılımları son yıllarda ortaya çıkmışlardır. Bu yazılımlar, özellikle kalabalık ve karmaşık mekanlarda ortaya çıkabilecek sirkülasyon ve acil durum tahliye problemlerinin henüz tasarım aşamasındayken görülmesine olanak sağlamakta; bu sayede yapı inşa edilmeden önce projede gerekli revizyonların gerçekleştirilmesine imkan vermektedir. Ulusal ve uluslararası standartlar doğrultusunda gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın amacı, güncel simülasyon teknolojilerinin yapılara ilişkin normal işletme ve acil durum tahliye senaryolarının değerlendirilmesinde kullanımını örnek olarak seçilen gerçek bir metro istasyonu projesi üzerinden incelemektir. Seçilen raylı sistem hattındaki istasyona özgü yolcu yüklerinin bulunması amacıyla klasik elle hesaplama yöntemleri kullanılmış, ortaya çıkan değerler Massmotion yazılımına aktarılarak mekânsal kapasite analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve istasyonun tüm katlarına ilişkin hizmet seviyeleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak metro istasyonunun normal işletme ve acil durum tahliye senaryolarının gereksinimlerini karşılayıp karşılamayacağı test edilmiş, ortaya çıkan sonuçlar çalışma kapsamında verilmiştir.
Stradivari's Violins, Market Economy and Contemporary Lutherie
Authors:   Lutherie Department, Santa Cecilia Conservatory, Rome, Italy
Published: July 2022

Antonio Stradivari's violins are considered the best for aesthetics and sound. All the best violinists in the world would love to play one of those gorgeous instruments, but the Market problem is that there are now only 500 Stradivarius left in the world; not all of them are in good condition, and they are not eternal. Moreover, they are few and costly. The aim of contemporary Lutherie should be to produce violins (and other stringed instruments) with the same characteristics as the great Cremona’s master but at reasonable prices. After 300 years, we could also aspire to produce better instruments than Stradivari. Using modern scientific instruments, we can understand every aspect of the construction technique of the great Stradivarius. Using the technology available today, we should be able to do even better.
The Effect of “Ankle Weight” And “Resistance Band” Training On Increasing Kick Speed of Nare Chagi Athletes Club Taekwondo Harapan Jaya Lampung
Authors:   Lampung University
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the increase in the speed of nare chagi kicks after being given treatment with ankle weight and resistance band weight training models. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method, with a pre-test and post-test research design, a sample of 30 athletes divided into 3 groups, namely two experimental groups and one control group with ordinal pairing technique. The instrument used is kicking nare chagi for 10 seconds. The results of this study: 1) there is a significant effect of ankle weight training on increasing nare chagi kick speed with data analysis t count 24,683> 1,812 from t table 2) there is a significant effect of resistance band weight training on increasing nare chagi kick speed with data analysis t 20,886> 1,812 from t table 3) Ankle weight training has a greater effect than resistance training band and exercise without using weights on increasing the speed of the nare chagi kick with an average ankle weight exercise posttest greater than the resistance band exercise , namely 28.2 > 25.6 .
Perbandingan antara Pregabalin 50 mg dengan 75 mg terhadap Derajat Nyeri dan Rescue Analgesia Pascabedah Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Harahap Muh. Wirawan , Gaus Syafruddin , Ahmad Muh. Ramli , Husein Alamsyah , Wirawan Nur Surya
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Nyeri pascabedah yang tidak ditangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan konsekuensi fisiologis dan psikologis pada wanita yang menjalani seksio sesarea (SC). Pregabalin menjadi pilihan preventif analgesia untuk mengurangi nyeri neuropatik, inflamasi, iritasi jaringan, dan nyeri pascabedah SC.Tujuan: membandingkan efek pemberian pregabalin 50 mg dengan 75 mg kombinasi parasetamol 1 g terhadap skor numerical rating scale (NRS) dan rescue analgesia SC. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan uji klinis acak tersamar ganda. Sampel terdiri atas 2 kelompok yakni P1 (kelompok yang mendapatkan pregabalin 50 mg/oral dan parasetamol 1 g intravena 1 jam prabedah) dan P2 (kelompok yang mendapatkan pregabalin 75 mg/oral dan parasetamol 1 g intravena 1 jam prabedah) dengan jumlah sampel masing-masing 15 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan α=0,05. Hasil: NRS diam dan gerak pada jam ke 2, 4, 6 dan 12 pascabedah SC pada kelompok P2 lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok P1 dengan nilai p<0,05. Kelompok P1 lebih banyak mendapatkan rescue analgesia dibandingkan kelompok P2 dengan nilai p<0,05.Simpulan: Skor NRS diam, gerak, dan rescue analgesia pada kelompok pregabalin 75 mg kombinasi parasetamol 1 g lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok pregabalin 50 mg kombinasi parasetamol 1 g pascabedah SC.
Long-Term Follow-Up of an Asymptomatic Man with a Cardiac Fibroma
Authors:   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil., Costa Jonas Marina , Braggion-Santos Maria Fernanda ,   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil., Koenigkam-Santos Marcel ,   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil., Manso Paulo Henrique ,   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil., Frison Dias Luiza ,   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil., Schmidt André ,   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil., Amaral Fernando ,   University Hospital, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, USP, Brazil.
Published: July 2022

Here we describe a case of a 19-year-old asymptomatic man with a left ventricular fibroma on follow-up for 15 years with no treatment required.
O TRABALHO ESCRAVO E ANÁLOGO À ESCRAVIDÃO DE FORMA DEGRADANTE NO BRASIL
Authors: Mariano Erica Neves , Sousa Gislene dos Santos
Published: July 2022

O trabalho de forma exploratória, escrava ou análoga a ele ainda é uma realidade no Brasil, assim como no mundo e, mesmo que essa prática seja considerada abusiva e desumana por parte dos empregadores, os trabalhadores ainda são submetidos a um ambiente de trabalho degradante no ambiente trabalhista. Contudo, o combate ainda encontra diversas barreiras e, por mais que a área de atuação seja a trabalhista, outras Leis abordam essa prática tal como o Código Penal, e os resultados têm se apresentado de forma positiva, mesmo que ainda necessite de melhorias. Assim sendo, este artigo aborda o tema por meio de um referencial teórico e, para isso, contou com banco de dados em plataformas como Repositório Google Acadêmico, MedLine, legislações como Constituição Federal de 1988 e o Código Penal Brasileiro de 1940. O objetivo, portanto, é analisar sobre o tema escolhido, discorrendo sobre as modalidades em que esse tipo de trabalho ainda é encontrado na sociedade e avaliar se as normas vigentes têm sido eficazes e suficientes para o seu combate, à luz do princípio constitucional da dignidade da pessoa humana. Concluiu-se, após a elaboração, que o Brasil, assim como o mundo, ainda necessita de normas, regras e fiscalização mais eficazes, rigorosas e competentes.
Hubungan Stres Dengan Kejadian Insomnia PadA Remaja di SMA Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Rika , Irianti Berliana
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : usia remaja mempunyai respon stres yang lebih besar dari pada usia dibawahnya, salah satu jenis stres yang sering di temukan di kalangan remaja adalah stressor akademik. Stres yang terjadi pada seseorang dapat menyebabkan insomnia. Agka kejadia insomnia di Indonesia adalah 10% dari jumlah penduduk dari jumlah populasi. Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubngan stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja SMA Pekanbaru. Metode : desan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ada remaja SMA Pekanbaru berjumlah 62 orang. Hasil : hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan stress dengan kejadian insomnia pada remaja SMA. Kesimpulan : Insomnia yang terjadi pada remaja tidak berhubungan dengan stress yang dialami
PENYULUHAN GIZI, PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG DAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PADA BALITA
Authors: Br Sianturi Marta Imelda
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Keadaan gizi yang baik merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Namun, berbagai penyakit gangguan gizi dan gizi buruk akibat tidak baiknya mutu makanan maupun jumlah makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh masing-masing orang masih sering ditemukan diberbagai tempat di Indonesia. Rendahnya status gizi jelas berdampak pada kualitas sumber daya manusia. Status gizi masyarakat dapat diketahui melalui penilaian konsumsi pangannya berdasarkan data kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.  

Tujuan Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberi motivasi serta informasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya pemenuhan gizi pada balita dan memberi motivasi kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita tentang pentingnya kesadaran dalam memperhatikan asupan kebutuhan anak.

Metode Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan melibatkan masyarakat   sebagai   bentuk   pemberdayaan   seperti   penyuluhan tentang gizi balita, pengukuran BB dan TB balita dan pemberian makanan tambahan kepada balita. Populasi  pada  kegiatan  ini  adalah  orang tua yang memiliki anak balita  di  Desa Rumah Berastagi, Kecamatan Berastagi.

Hasil: Dari hasil pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita yaitu dengan tindakan pengukuran tinggi badan dan penimbangan berat badan diperoleh bahwa pertumbuhan balita mayoritas dalam kategori bagus atau baik.

Simpulan: Pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita dapat terus dilakukan olah ibu yang memiliki anak balita melalui kegiatan posyandu.

 

Kata kunci: Penyuluhan; Gizi; Tumbuh Kembang; Balita..
ANÁLISE ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRA DE UM SISTEMA DE PRODUÇÃO AGROECOLÓGICA INTEGRADA E SUSTENTÁVEL (PAIS)
Authors: Gonçalves Claudia de Brito Quadros , Gimenes Régio Marcio Toesca , Schlindwein Madalena Maria , da Silva Marcelo Corrêa
Published: July 2022

Avaliações econômicas e financeiras são importantes em investimentos voltados ao setor da produção de alimentos, principalmente em mercados emergentes, com maior risco. Incertezas tendem a impactar as decisões em organizações, os agentes de desenvolvimento e as escolhas realizadas por produtores rurais. Contudo, há limitada contribuição empírica sobre o risco de investimento em sistemas agroecológicos, o que dificulta a escolha por alternativas de geração de renda e segurança alimentar. Assim, objetivou-se analisar a viabilidade econômica num Sistema de Produção Agroecológica Integrada e Sustentável (PAIS). Um estudo de caso foi realizado no município de Dourados, MS, entrevistando um gestor do Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas, um técnico de campo do Serviço Nacional de Aprendizagem Rural e um produtor rural. A metodologia utilizou as técnicas de orçamento de capital (VPL, TIR, TIRM, VAUE, IL e PBd) e diferenciou-se pela análise de risco com o método Monte Carlo e por uma abordagem alinhada com a condição de mercado emergente, como o do Brasil. Com a taxa mínima de atratividade (TMA) (8,7525%) calculada com o modelo CAPM híbrido (AH-CAPM), chegou-se aos seguintes valores: VPL= R$ 62.550,13; TIR=55,74%; TIRM = 24,78%; VAUE = R$ 9.640,65; IL=3,95; PBD= 2,03 anos. A probabilidade de o VPL ser negativo foi de 0,5%. A contribuição empírica, com ênfase em risco, aponta para a viabilidade do sistema agroecológico PAIS, o que pode subsidiar a escolha por tecnologias e estilos de produção de alimentos alinhados com o desenvolvimento rural sustentável e o fortalecimento da agricultura familiar.
Campus Recruitment System
Authors: Prof. Mrs. D. R. Kamble  , Ritu Revankar  , Rutuja Shetti  , Rubiya Mulla  , Vaishnavi Pawar
Published: July 2022

The use of Internet, World Wide Web and Mobile Technologies revolutionized the provision of information and the facility for the user to take action on the information required. The use of internet enables users to manage placement process. This led to a unique web based placement management system grown specifically by the placements practitioner and the software programmer to become Training and Placement (TOP) system.
“Not built”. El concurso para el Chicago Tribune en cuatro tiempos: renovación, recreación, trasgresión y especulación (1922-2017)
Authors: Bravo de Laguna Socorro Alberto
Published: July 2022

El concurso para el Chicago Tribune en 1922 supuso un significativo suceso dentro del panorama arquitectónico de la época. En la convocatoria se enfrentarían unas nuevas tendencias emergentes contra otras líneas conservadoras. Las doscientas ochenta y un propuestas dejaron constancia gráfica del conglomerado de diseños contrapuestos presentados, conformando un amplio y completo catálogo de la arquitectura de ese período, un inventario arquitectónico que sigue teniendo una iconográfica presencia en la actualidad. La importancia de este concurso se evidencia en su continuidad en el tiempo, a través de tres sucesivas y heterogéneas revisiones, en 1949, 1980 y 2017. A cada etapa podría asignársele un término definitorio: renovación, recreación, trasgresión y especulación, el concurso y sus revisiones se analizan desde ellos.
Nuevas interpretaciones del espacio a través de la supergráfica a mediados de los años 60. Espacios fílmicos vs. espacios arquitectónicos.
Authors: Grávalos Lacambra Ignacio
Published: July 2022

A mediados de los años sesenta se produjo un cuestionamiento del espacio del movimiento moderno. Tanto desde posiciones contraculturales como desde el pop se ensayaron intervenciones tendentes a desmaterializar sus límites. La supergráfica se convirtió en una estrategia con la que poder escenificar todas estas transformaciones.
 
La filmografía de esos años recoge numerosos ejemplos que permitieron experimentar nuevas espacialidades a través de los tratamientos gráficos de las superficies arquitectónicas. Estas propuestas alimentaron el imaginario arquitectónico de una generación que introdujo alteraciones sustanciales en el espacio moderno. La comprensión de las producciones de lo real y lo ficticio, indistintamente, venían a integrar los modos de pensar el espacio, componiendo una tercera dimensión que no pertenecía exclusivamente ni a lo real ni a la ficción, sino al imaginario social. La construcción de la realidad, por tanto, estuvo influida y determinada en gran medida por las nuevas espacialidades cinematográficas.
Más allá del dibujo: autopsias críticas de un Partenón estallado
Authors: Guzmán Pastor Miguel , Amann y Alcocer Atxu
Published: July 2022

El Partenón, construido en Atenas entre el 447 a.C. y el 432 a.C., es una arquitectura herida y dispersa que ha sufrido múltiples destrucciones e intentos de restitución. Sus fragmentos supervivientes se ubican hoy en Grecia, en Reino Unido y en, al menos, otros siete países europeos, y gran parte de su sentido constructivo y simbólico sigue siendo un enigma sin resolver. La selección y disposición crítica de una serie de dibujos, tomados como tentativas de aproximación a esta obra estallada, proponen una experiencia ampliada de su observación y de su decodificación en todas sus dimensiones, justa con su naturaleza vibrante y con la complejidad inherente a la mirada contemporánea. Aunque la mayor parte de estas capturas pueden enmarcarse en la categoría de lo disciplinar –apuntes, dibujos, grabados, acuarelas, óleos, fotomontajes–, su aportación en el presente trasciende su función descriptiva original.
Mirar, Pensar, Proyectar. Alejandro de la Sota dibujando
Authors: Tejedor Fernández Luis
Published: July 2022

El arquitecto Alejandro de la Sota mostró, a lo largo de toda su vida, un gran interés por el dibujo. Interés que va más allá del mero uso profesional, como medio necesario de comunicación entre el proyecto y la construcción: así­, en un buen número de textos, expresa la importancia del dibujo como manifestación de un proceso mental, que confiere dimensión pública a esa mirada intensa y no siempre consciente hacia el interior, en la que sitúa el germen del proyecto. Observar sus dibujos, y confrontarlos con las memorias de algunos de sus proyectos, nos muestra su coherencia intelectual y creativa, la correspondencia entre ideas y formas. La abstracción de sus dibujos, tan próxima a la de las caricaturas que también practicó, sintoniza con el carácter de la arquitectura que, de manera continuada, proyectó desde la segunda mitad de los años 50 hasta el final de su vida.
De Tàpies a Chillida: entre la magia del trazo y la energía del signo
Authors: Otxotorena Elizegi Juan M.
Published: July 2022

Rasguño y sentido representan conceptos mágicamente enlazados en un ejercicio radical: el dibujo. Este encuentra en sus plasmaciones más crudas y carentes de mediaciones su sentido cabal, introductorio e iniciático. La cruz estaría entre ellas. Y hay dos figuras capaces de hacer vibrar como nadie, al respecto, el diapasón de nuestra pulsión plasticista: Eduardo Chillida (1924-2002) y Antoni Tàpies (1923-2012). Los paralelismos de su trayectoria podrían ayudarnos a reconocer algunas de las dimensiones inalienables de todo encuentro con el signo en nuestras labores creativas.
Hydrodynamic model for independent cold and thermo-mineral twin springs in a stratified continental karst aquifer, Camou, Arbailles Massif, Pyrénées, France
Authors: Audra Philippe , Bigot Jean-Yves , Laurent Dimitri , Vanara Nathalie , Cailhol Didier , Cazenave Gérard
Published: July 2022

The Camou springs (Arbailles Massif, French Western Pyrenees) display an unusual close association of a typically cold karstic spring that drains the Urgonian western limb of the Arbailles, and a thermo-mineral spring (33.5°C; salinity 17.7 g/L). The latter gains its mineralization at the contact of Triassic evaporites mainly through a deep loop in the Apanicé syncline. The fast upflow of this deep water occurs at the cross of large active lines (the North-Pyrenean thrust located at depth, and the Saison transverse fault). Cave diving in the nearby Maddalen Cave allowed reaching the phreatic passage at the origin of the cold spring, which however also crosses the thermal body in the third sump (S3). Both water bodies are separated by a sharp thermocline. 6 pressure-temperature dataloggers were placed in both water bodies along the thermocline for 6 months. The dataloggers located downstream on either side of the thermocline show at the beginning of flood first a rise of the thermal body, then an invasion of the whole phreatic passage by the cold floodwater, controlled by head pressure changes in the karst aquifer. From observation of these mechanisms, we deduce a hydrodynamic model with a warm plume rising into the cold aquifer, without significant mixing. Such independence of water bodies is explained by the decrease of turbulent rate at the interface, due to the sharp density gradient. The relative absence of mixing does not actually require independent “watertight” routes, both water bodies can thus coexist even in the same conduit. This model locally implies the existence of unknown secondary passages close to the spring, which allow an independent draining of each water body toward separate outlets during low stage. Such type of stratified aquifer linked to density differences is common in coastal karst (Florida, French Calanques…), in the continental evaporite karst (Schlotten of the Harz in Germany, Kungur karst in Ural…), but remains poorly identified in continental carbonate karst areas, mainly because of the difficulty of access. Together with the Mescla spring in French Alpes-Maritimes, the Camou twin springs discharging in the same porch are an outstanding example, allowing a direct study of the stratification and the dynamic of highly contrasted water bodies.
Internal Combustion Engines: Modeling Internal Temperature as a Function of Time
Authors: Fandrich Garrett
Published: July 2022

Just like any thermodynamic system, combustion engines must be cooled to eliminate friction due to heat. Without proper cooling, internal components, such as connecting rods, rod bearings, and pistons can be severely damaged due to thermal expansion, leading to severe damage to the engine block or outright catastrophic failure. Modern engines are cooled using coolant, which flows through internal passageways within the engine block to pull heat away from the system. The use of coolant and external components, such as a water pump, radiator, and thermostat allow an engine to efficiently warm to standard operating temperature and remain at said temperature. Using standard calculus and differential equations, the model for the idle coolant temperature increase inside of an engine block as it approaches a steady state can be obtained. For overall application purposes, this model includes an arbitrary number of inlets and exits for coolant to flow through. This model can also be applied to air cooled or electric systems, such as small engines or electrical motors which produce a quantifiable amount of heat.
The Use of Calculus to Determine Efficient Fertilizer Levels for Crop Production
Authors: Loadholtz Cole
Published: July 2022

For this project, I wanted to incorporate calculus into agriculture and environmental science methods. More in detail, the problem used asked for the maximum levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) that would be best for a current crop yield. This allowed incorporating partial derivatives, and critical points to find the maximum values for the equation. The results show that in order to demonstrate maximum crop yield production, the levels of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) were to be both at 2, with the correct corresponding units. The drawback from this problem is that although the problem showed effective nitrogen and phosphorus levels, it should be determined as to whether those levels, typically in synthetic fertilizers, are more, less, or equal to the suggested amount per bushel. Adding excess nutrients onto a crop can result in nutrient in our waterways due to surface water runoff. The overall purpose would be a moral question for the farmer: Does the farmer add the levels of N and P for the maximum crop yield success, regardless of it being more than the suggested bushel amount?
Treating Audio Manipulation Effects like Photoshop: Exploring the Negative Impacts of a Lack of Transparency in Contemporary Vocal Music on Young Learners
Authors: Harris Taran
Published: July 2022

Amidst the great and rapid advance in digital audio processing over recent decades, a range of new ‘manipulation’ software has problematised the popular music scene, both in terms of authenticity and achievability of performance. This paper will set out to define manipulation effects as separate from the more over-arching umbrella term of staging effects, under which they have been vaguely included for a number of years. By separating out the staging of vocals from the manipulation of their core content, by pitch correction for example, we can more specifically observe their impact on audience reception and vocal pedagogy. The reception element of this research would be largely related to that of authenticity and the presentation of liveness in online video, but this paper will focus on the effect of the unachievable on vocal learners. These could range from confidence issues to serious vocal problems.
This paper explores the possibilities of music following the same trajectory as photography, where manipulation is concerned. Photoshop’s usage in media has provoked a great deal of controversy in recent years, with high profile campaigns resulting in legislative changes such as Israel’s Photoshop Law, which imposes certain restrictions for models and a disclaimer requirement for publishers. It’s a possibility that if the music industry were required to provide disclaimers for audio releases and online videos, that there would be more transparency in vocal pedagogy, with the potential for fewer vocal health problems related to copying unachievable performances.
The aim of this paper is to open a conversation about the effect of a lack of transparency surrounding audio manipulation so that more can be done to address it.
The quality of graduates from the Department of Operations and Quality Management at Durban University of Technology
Authors:   , Nogaya Noloyiso
Published: July 2022

This study examined the quality, employability and the competencies of graduates from the Department of Operations and Quality Management at Durban University of Technology (DUT). The objectives of the study included determining the relevance of the curriculum to the workplace; evaluating the views of graduates regarding employability; and assessing the views of organisations regarding graduate performance in the workplace. The study also proposes that with the knowledge and skills acquired in the field of Operations Management, graduates should be able to reach their full personal and professional potential. However, these graduates still experience difficulties in adjusting and coping with the realities of the labour market. Combinations of qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. The study was exploratory in nature. The study made use of questionnaires to obtain the respondent’s view. The pilot study composed a sample of ten graduates. For the main study, forty of the sixty graduates and employers completed and returned the questionnaires that were administered. The response rate was 67%. The Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Analysis was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaires. Face validity was verified by the statistician for pre-administering of questionnaires. The results revealed that obtaining a qualification in operations management at DUT increases the employability of graduates. The study also showed that employers are content with the way in which these graduates are able to translate their theoretical knowledge into practice, and to identify and solve problems within organisations. However, the study shows that some employers did not provide adequate support and guidance in relation to their development.
Clustering : it's impact on the competitiveness of small manufacturers in the clothing industry in Port Elizabeth
Authors:   , Van Laar Catherina Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

This research has aimed to explore the impact of clustering on the ability of small manufacturers in the clothing industry in Port Elizabeth to enhance their competitiveness. The research study was conducted in two stages, which included both qualitative and quantitative research methods. Firstly, an exploratory qualitative study using the Delphi method was employed to identify the key problems currently being experienced by small manufacturers in the clothing industry. Finally, the application of a structured questionnaire to small manufacturers in the clothing industry followed, exploring the awareness of and interest in clustering as a strategy for enhancing competitiveness. A key observation to emerge from the qualitative research is that significant differences were evident between the responses of academics, professionals in small business development and small business owners. An analysis of the problems experienced by small manufacturers in the clothing industry revealed that high labour costs and low I productivity were the frontrunners. The lack of knowledge was cited as the most important problem preventing the wide scale implementation of horizontal clustering. Another key observance to emerge from the quantitative study is the fact that very few significant differences are evident between the two groups viz. small business owners and experts. The research indicated that although in the minority, horizontal linkages exist between small clothing manufacturers in Port Elizabeth. The results indicated furthermore that the majority of small clothing manufacturers in Port Elizabeth are
0-6 Yaş Çocuk İstismarının Basılı Medyaya Yansımasının Araştırılması
Authors: ÖZBEY Seda Nur , PEKDOĞAN Serpil
Published: July 2022

Araştırma son beş yıl içerisinde basılı medyaya yansıyan 0-6 yaş dönemi çocuk istismar haberlerini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma medyada yer alan haberlerin incelenmesi amacı ile gerçekleştiğinden nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini 0-6 yaş dönemi çocuk istismar haberleri oluştururken, örneklemini ise ulaşılan haberler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen bilgi formu kullanılmış olup, incelenen her bir haber için bilgi formları tek tek doldurulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan veriler SPSS 24.0 programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde tablolarına dönüştürülerek incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda medyaya son 5 yıl içerisinde yansıyan haberlerde kız çocuklarının daha çok istismara maruz kaldığı, istismara maruz kalan çocukların yaşlarının ortalama 2,69 olduğu, basılı medyada istismar çeşitlerinden daha çok fiziksel istismar haberlerinin yer aldığı, istismarı uygulayanların daha çok ebeveynler olduğu ve mağdurların istismar sonrasında gizleme/ifade edememe davranışında bulundukları sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Economic expediency of application of snow-melting installations in institutions of the penal system
Authors: Мамонов Р.А. , Воробьева И.В. , Торженова Т.В.
Published: July 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы уборки снега на режимных территориях учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. В зимний период в учреждениях с небольшой территорией, особенно находящихся в черте крупных городов, возникает вопрос складирования иливывоза снега. Денежных средств, выделяемых на утилизацию твердых бытовых отходов, не остается на вывоз снега, поэтому цель исследования – повышение эффективности уборки снега в учреждениях и органах уголовно-исполнительной системы с ее экономическим обоснованием. В результате проведенной работы установлено, что наиболее рациональным является способ уборки снегаплавлением в ливневую канализацию. Научной новизной выступает методика расчета, с помощьюкоторой можно определить необходимый объем перетапливаемого снега, подобрать подходящуюдля учреждения снегоплавильную установку по производительности, рассчитать энергетические иэксплуатационные затраты. Сделаны выводы о целесообразности применения установок с замкну-тым технологическим циклом плавления снега, работающих на электрической энергии или под-ключаемых к системе отопления зданий учреждений.

The article analyzes the problems of snow removal in the restricted areas of penal systeminstitutions. In winter, in institutions with a small area, especially those located within the boundariesof large cities, the issue of storage or removal of snow arises. Funds allocated for the disposal of solidhousehold waste do not leave balances for the removal of snow, therefore the purpose of the study is toincrease the efficiency of snow removal in institutions and bodies of the penal system with its economicjustification. As a result of the work carried out, it was found that the most rational method is to removesnow by melting it into the storm water drain. The scientific novelty is the calculation method, with the helpof which it is possible to assess the required volume of melted snow, to select a snow-melting installationsuitable for the institution in terms of productivity, to calculate the energy and operating costs. Conclusionsare made about the advisability of using installations with a closed technological cycle of melting snow,operating on electric energy or connected to the heating system of buildings of penal institutions.
Selpercatinib (Retevmo)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses selpercatinib (Retevmo), 40 mg and 80 mg, capsules, oral.
Indication: As monotherapy for the treatment of metastatic RET fusion–positive non–small cell lung cancer in adult patients.
CANALES INFORMALES DE ACCESO ABIERTO AL CONOCIMIENTO: LA UTILIZACIÓN DE LA BIBLIOTECA VIRTUAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN
Authors: Ramírez Varela Francisco
Published: July 2022

La horizontalidad colaborativa de la información por medio de internet y las redes sociales virtuales, hace hoy que los canales informales de acceso abierto al conocimiento se consoliden y se conviertan un valor agregado al capital social de la construcción de nuevos saberes; el caso de la Biblioteca Virtual de Investigación, es un ejemplo de ello. Es por ello que se realiza un análisis de su importancia, por medio de un estudio con los usuarios de la página en internet, así como el cruce de información en su sitio web y redes sociales.