bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in biothermal conditions in the Sudetes Mountains and their foreland in relation to the circulation conditions
Authors: Miszuk Bartłomiej , Furdak Agnieszka
Published: March 2024

Progressing climate change is often reflected in changing biometeorological conditions. The Sudetes Mountains, located in the Polish–Czech border area, are concerned by this phenomenon. The goal of this paper is to evaluate the influence of atmospheric circulation on multiannual changes in biothermal conditions using the UTCI index. In the analysis, data for 1991–2020, from both Polish and Czech meteorological stations, was considered, while the circulation factor was evaluated using the Lityński classification. The research indicated a positive tendency of UTCI values for the majority of circulation types, which consequently contributed to a decrease in the frequency of cold stress categories. In the summits, a decline in the number of days with extreme cold stress was the most characteristic feature, especially under anticyclonic and northern circulation. Tendencies of heat stress occurrence were in most cases statistically insignificant, except for cyclonic and transitional circulation.
COMPOSICIÓN FLORÍSTICA Y DIVERSIDAD EN CUATRO TIPOS DE HÁBITATS DEL BOSQUE HÚMEDO AMAZÓNICO DE TAMBOPATA, MADRE DE DIOS, PERÚ
Authors: MARTÍNEZ-SOVERO Gustavo , ROJAS-IDROGO Consuelo , DELGADO-PAREDES Guillermo Eduardo , ZUÑE-DA-SILVA Felipe , HUAMÁN-MERA Alexander , MURILLO-DOMEN Yuriko , BRIGHTSMITH Donald
Published: March 2024

El bosque húmedo amazónico es uno de los ecosistemas más biodiversos y al mismo tiempo más amenazado de la biosfera. Sus distintos tipos de hábitats proporcionan un patrón florístico único. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar la composición florística del estrato arbóreo en un área de bosque húmedo amazónico y determinar los patrones locales de diversidad en sus distintos tipos de hábitats. Este estudio fue conducido en los alrededores del Centro de Investigaciones de Tambopata, Madre de Dios, Perú. Para alcanzar los objetivos se establecieron 20 parcelas de 50 × 30 m distribuidas equitativamente en cuatro tipos de hábitats, siendo estos: Bosque de Aguajal, Bosque de Bajío, Bosque Sucesional y Bosque de Tierra Firme. En cada parcela se colectó todos los individuos con diámetro a la altura del pecho (DAP) ≥ a 10 cm. Posteriormente, los individuos fueron identificados y clasificados mediante análisis de agrupamiento y diversidad. Se encontraron 57 familias, 173 géneros, 300 especies y 1958 individuos. Fabaceae fue la familia con mayor número de géneros (19) y especies (36), mientras Arecaceae fue la familia con mayor número de individuos (603). El análisis de agrupamiento mostró una alta correlación cofenética entre hábitats (0,94). El análisis de biodiversidad mostró que el Bosque de Bajío y el Bosque de Tierra Firme son los hábitats con mayor representatividad florística. Este estudio evidencia la riqueza de los bosques húmedos amazónicos, al mismo tiempo que observa los patrones locales de cada tipo de hábitat.
RIQUEZA DE EUGLENOPHYTA EN LA LAGUNA YARINACOCHA PUCALLPA, UCAYALI), INCLUYENDO NUEVOS REGISTROS PARA EL PERÚ
Authors: MENDOZA-CARBAJAL Leonardo Humberto , ROJAS-BAEZ Elian , CASAS-OCHOA Jose , PUCAMACAJIA Maria Angela , MORALES Luz , SULCA Angela , GARCÍA Dana , GALLOSO-SANCHEZ Nataly , CÓRDOVA Antuane , ALVAREZ Josselyn
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo describir la riqueza del Phylum Euglenophyta asociado al período de vaciante en la Laguna Yarinacocha, Pucallpa, Perú, durante el año 2022. La investigación fue llevada a cabo en 8 estaciones de muestreo ubicadas dentro de la laguna. Los métodos de colecta, identificación y análisis de la comunidad biológica en estudio fueron realizados en base a lo establecido por Ortega et al. (2014). Se presentan  22 taxa como nuevos reportes para el país. La comunidad de euglenoides estuvo compuesta principalmente por 1 orden (Euglenales), 2 familias (Euglenaceae y Phacaceae) y 6 géneros (Euglena, Euglenaformis, Strombomonas, Trachelomonas, Lepocinclis y Phacus). La mayor riqueza específica se encontró en la estación cerca al caserío “Nueva luz de Fátima", mientras que la menor fue registrada frente al restaurante “La Jungla Ecolodge” y puerto San Juan. Se brinda información para poder ser utilizada como línea base para futuros estudios sobre el fitoplancton de Yarinacocha y su potencial utilidad como indicador de contaminación.
Two different presentations of the same disease - a diagnosis to consider
Authors: Fraga Ana , Santiago Felicidade
Published: March 2024

Phytophotodermatitis is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory eruption caused after the skin is exposed to photosensitizing compounds in plants, also known as furanocoumarins, and ul-traviolet A radiation. The skin lesions are limited to the areas in contact with the phototoxic agent a sun-exposed, usually appear 24 hours after exposure and peaks at 48- 72 hours. The affected area usually peels and develops permanent hyper or hypopigmentation, which may take months or years to fade. Treatment is essentially symptomatic with topical steroids and application of cold patches, as well as avoidance of sunlight to allow the dermatitis to self-resolve. However, this phenomenon is a chemical burn and should be managed according to the impact. With appropriate identification and removal of the offending agent the prognosis is usually good. This condition may be misdiagnosed as other skin disorders, as allergic contact dermatitis, cellulitis, physical abuse, and it should always be considered in differential diagnosis in sum-mer months.
Initial management of a patient with an inborn error of metabolism in a small hospital
Authors: Fernandes Carla , Witzel Yasmin , Heredia Laryssa , Scarpa Carolina , Borges Karina , Coutinho Rosa
Published: March 2024

Propionic acidemia is part of the organic acidemias that constitute a group of inherited autosomal recessive diseases caused by the deficiency of enzymes involved in the catabolism of branched-chain amino acids resulting in the tissue accumulation of one or more carboxylic acids. The objective of this case report is to portray the success obtained with the institution of early treatment due to high clinical and laboratory suspicion of inborn error of metabolism in an infant with seizures, reduced level of consciousness, pancytopenia, metabolic acidosis with high anion gap. and hyperammonemia. The treatment consisted of emergency dialysis, protein restriction with supplementation of cofactors and monitoring of serum ammonia levels. Although conducted in a small hospital, with the diagnostic suspicion as well as the early institution of specific treatment, it was possible to obtain a favorable outcome, this report reinforces the importance for pediatricians and neonatologists of having the hypothesis of inborn error of metabolism as differential diagnosis in a patient with such clinical and laboratory findings since the manifestation occurs mostly in the first months of life.
Cutis marmorata telangiectasic congenita: a case report
Authors: Pádua Stella , Pereira Amanda , Leal Pedro , Reis Cássia , Marcelino Juliana , Lima Janaína
Published: March 2024

This case report refers to the diagnosis of cutis marmorata congenita in a male newborn, after observing violaceous skin lesions shortly after birth. It is a pathology with few cases described in the literature, which may have associated abnormalities, the main one being limb asymmetry. The condition requires multidisciplinary management and patient follow-up with the aim of tracking possible associated malformations.
New data on distribution of Miramiola pusilla (Miram, 1927) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia, Sergeev M.G. , Molodtsov V.V. ,   Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630091, Russia
Published: March 2024

The rare bush-cricket Miramiola pusilla (Miram, 1925) is distributed over the dry steppe and semi-desert territories of Eurasia from the southern parts of East European Plain up to the southern parts of West Siberian Plain and the Tarbagatai Mts. (E Kazakhstan). The species is strongly associated with short grass vegetation. Its abundance is usually low. The ecologo-geographic models of the species distribution over the eastern parts of its range are generated by the Maxent algorithm for the first time. The species conservation status is discussed.
New additions to the fauna of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae) of Vietnam
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Education-Scientific Centre of Ecology & Biodiversity, Kibalchicha str. 6, build. 3, 129164, Moscow, Russia, Matalin A.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Pediatric Faculty, Department of Biology, Ostrovitianova str. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia, Fedorenko D.N. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of ecology and evolution, Leninskyi pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia
Published: March 2024

Some new records of tiger beetle species from Vietnam are briefly discussed, including the first record of Neocollyris (Leptocollyris) restricta Naviaux, 2008 in the country and some new provincial records of the other species: eight in Thanh Hoa, three in Ha Tinh, two each in Quang Binh and Nghe An, and one each in Bac Giang, Quang Nam and Cao Bang. Measurements of second recently collected female of Neocollyris (Paracollyris) brevipronotalis (W. Horn, 1929) and the basic ratios of female Pronyssa ingridae Sawada et Wiesner, 1999 are given.
Reproducible mass spectrometry data processing and compound annotation in MZmine 3
Authors: Damiani Tito , Heuckeroth Steffen , Smirnov Aleksandr , Mokshyna Olena , Brungs Corinna , Korf Ansgar , Smith Joshua , Stincone Paolo , Dreolin Nicola , Nothias Louis-Félix , Hyötyläinen Tuulia , Orešič Matej , Karst Uwe , Dorrestein Pieter , Petras Daniel , Du Xiuxia , van der Hooft Justin , Schmid Robin , Pluskal Tomáš
Published: March 2024

Untargeted MS experiments produce complex, multi-dimensional data that are practically impossible to investigate manually. For this reason, computational pipelines are needed to extract relevant information from raw spectral data and convert it into a more comprehensible format. Based on the sample type and/or goal of the study, a variety of MS platforms can be used for such analysis. MZmine is open-source software for the processing of raw spectral data generated by different MS platforms: liquid chromatography–MS (LC–MS), gas chromatography–MS (GC–MS), and MS–imaging. Moreover, the third version of the software, described herein, supports the processing of ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) data. The present protocol provides three distinct procedures to perform feature detection and annotation of untargeted MS data produced by different instrumental setups: LC–(IMS–)MS, GC–MS, and (IMS–)MS imaging. For training purposes, example datasets are provided together with configuration batch files (i.e. list of processing steps and parameters) to allow new users to easily replicate the described workflows. Depending on the number of data files and available computing resources, we anticipate this to take between 2 and 24 hours for new MZmine users and non-experts. Within each procedure, we provide a detailed description for all processing parameters together with instructions/recommendations for their optimization. The main generated outputs are represented by aligned feature tables and fragmentation spectra lists that can be used by other third-party tools for further downstream analysis.
A Perception Analysis of Environmental Sustainability Processes in Industry: A Prospective Eco-Innovation Strategy Implementation in An Electrical Motor Manufacturing Plant
Authors: Issa Hayder
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the implementation of eco-innovation strategies in an electrical motor manufacturing plant to promote environmental sustainability. The evaluation process for cleaner product implementation in the plant involves gathering technical and environmental data, identifying pollution sources, and implementing cleaner production tactics. Electrical motor manufacturers can reduce their environmental impact, enhance operational efficiency, and increase cost-effectiveness by adopting cleaner production techniques. The study examines the planning phase of ISO 14001 implementation processes and its integration with environmental requirements in the electrical motor manufacturing industry. The findings highlight the importance of environmental consequences and regulatory requirements in the design phase and overall organization of environmental management systems.
Refining Molecular Dynamics of Choline Chloride:Lactic Acid Deep Eutectic Solvent: Impact of Lactic Acid Ratio
Authors: Zubeltzu Jon , Rezabal Elixabete
Published: March 2024

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) are of significant interest due to their eco-friendly and efficient solvent properties. Choline chloride:lactic acid (ChCl:LA) in particular stands out for its ability to extract lignin from biomass, a process whose efficiency is influenced by the ratio of LA molecules and whose underlying mechanism remains unknown. This study investigates the structure of the ChCl:LA DES, employing ab initio molecular dynamics simulations to assess the accuracy of the transferable and polarizable Cl\&Pol force field in describing this system. When both compared, we observe that the Cl\&Pol force field qualitatively captures the primary interactions occurring within the system, albeit with some numerical discrepancies that are anticipated due to its transferable nature. Aiming to refine the original force field, we conduct calculations that incorporate two improvements to the initial model: tuning the $\sigma$ parameter of the strongest hydrogen-bond interactions and incorporating the Tang-Toennis dumping function to correct the overpolarization of the chloride ions. The first adjustment not only enhances the description of the specifically targeted interactions but also significantly improves the short-range structure of the entire hydrogen-bond network. The second refinement, although minimally impacting the structure at low LA ratios, proves critical at higher ratios by correcting the oversegregation of ionic molecules arising from the original setup of the force field. Consequently, it becomes indispensable for reliably depicting the medium and long-range structure of the system, highlighting that the specific parameter of the force field to be refined depends on the scale of the structure under investigation. Concomitantly, the structural evolution observed as the LA ratio increases sheds light into the origin of improved processing of lignin as the LA ratio increases, suggesting an enhanced availability of the interacting moieties at high LA contents.
Nature as a Technological Paradigm: The Case of “Moisture-Responsive Wrinkling Dynamic Footwear”
Authors: Feng Shuai
Published: March 2024

The forces of nature have shaped the form of matter, and similarly, human creations are also driven by natural forces. This makes biology a key source of inspiration for solving engineering problems. With the rapid advancement of digital and robotic technologies, rapid prototyping technology has made it possible to manufacture complex parts, creating a new body of knowledge and a novel approach to design known as generative design. This paper focuses on applying biology and related life science technologies to the paradigm of generative design and how this paradigm influences the concepts, strategies, and practices in the design field. The article also specifically examines the project “Moisture-Responsive Wrinkling Dynamic Footwear,” a pedagogical design research initiative, demonstrating how it integrates formative design methods based on composite materials, computational strategies, and emerging manufacturing technologies.
İçmimarlık / İçmimarlık ve Çevre Tasarımı Bölüm Adlandırmasının Tartışılması
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Sezer , AYTIS Saadet
Published: March 2024

İçmimarlık mesleğine profesyoneller yetiştiren içmimarlık/içmimarlık ve çevre tasarımı bölümlerinin aslında eşdeğer olup ‘çevre tasarımı’ adlandırmasının içmimarlık kelimesinde barınan bir anlam olduğu bu çalışmanın hipotezidir. İki farklı puan türünden öğrenci kabul eden iki bölüm olması birçok problemle birlikte meslekte kimlik karmaşası oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı bahsedilen problemlere dikkat çekerek ve nedenlerini açıklayarak isim önerisinde bulunmaktır. Bu bağlamda, literatürden içmimarlık eğitimi ve mesleğinin geçmişi araştırılmıştır. Adlandırma farkının sebeplerinden olan (I) temel alan problemi, çevre tasarımı kavramı (II) literatürden taranmıştır. Ardından içmimarlık eğitimi veren kurumlara yönelik istatistiki bilgiler verilmiştir. Devlet ve vakıf üniversitelerinin içmimarlık/içmimarlık ve çevre tasarımı bölümleri (III), fakültelere göre dağılımları (IV), en eski 3 içmimarlık/içmimarlık ve çevre tasarımı bölümlerinin müfredatlarında (V) zorunlu olup çevre kelimesi içeren dersler taranmıştır. Sonuç olarak içmimarlık bölümlerinin, isimlerinden bağımsız bir şekilde aynı faaliyet alanına meslek insanı yetiştirdiği ve çevre tasarımı ekinin mesleki bir fark yaratmadığı ortaya konmuştur.
Inertial Algorithms for Bifunction Harmonic Variational Inequalities
Authors: AlShejari A. A. , Noor M. A. , Noor K. I.
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we introduce and study some new classes of bifunction harmonic variational inequalities. Various new and known classes of variational inequalities and complementarity problems can obtained as special classes of bifunction harmonic variational inequalities. The auxiliary principle technique is applied to suggest and analyze some hybrid inertial iterative methods for finding the approximate solutions of the bifunction harmonic variational inequalities. The convergence analysis of these iterative methods is also considered under some suitable conditions. Results proved in this paper can be viewed as a refinement and improvement of the known results. It is an interesting open problem to develop some implementable numerical methods for solving these problems and to explore the applications in mathematical and engineering sciences.
Experimental study on resin pin-reinforced marine sandwich composites under quasi-static indentation load
Authors: BALIKOĞLU Fatih , DEMİRCİOĞLU Tayfur Kerem , ÖZER Mehmet , IŞIKTAŞ Ali
Published: March 2024

This study aims to experimentally examine the indentation behaviour of marine sandwich composites with pin-reinforced polyvinyl chloride foam core and E-glass face sheets. The effects of indenter diameter, resin pin diameter, and arrangement on force-displacement, maximum contact force, and absorbed energy values of sandwich panels were evaluated by the indentation tests. Throughout the experiments, the contact forces increased as the pin diameter increased. The contact forces reduced as the distance between pin diameters increased. Additionally, the values of absorbed energy increased as the diameters of the resin pin and indenter increased. Placing the pins more closely together additionally allows the material to absorb more energy in the event of indentation. A visual inspection took place on the post-indentation cross-sections of the sandwich specimens to detect any damage modes. Damage modes varied depending on the size of the indenter and the hole pattern in the foam core.
Epidemiological profile, temporal trend and spatial analysis of the mortality of traumatized pedestrians in land transport collision in Alagoas, Brazil, 2007-2016
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Roumerito , Silva de Paiva João Paulo , Calado Cavalcante Jairo , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de , Suruagy Correia Divanise
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Os pedestres, juntamente com os ciclistas e motociclistas, constituem o grupo mais vulnerável aos acidentes de trânsito no Brasil e no mundo. Objetivou-se analisar o perfil epidemiológico, a tendência e a distribuição geográfica da mortalidade de pedestres em acidentes de transporte terrestre em Alagoas, Brasil, 2007-2016. Métodos: Estudo ecológico incluindo todas as mortes de pedestres em acidentes de transporte em Alagoas, Brasil, 2007-2016 (código V00 a V09 da classificação internacional de doenças). Foram analisadas variáveis sociodemográficas e as taxas de mortalidade por sexo. Para análise estatística, foi utilizado o modelo de regressão do ponto de inflexão, o modelo bayesiano empírico local e a estatística de varredura espacial. Resultados: No período, foram 1135 óbitos de pedestres, destacando-se: sexo masculino (76,38%), idade > 50 anos (36,92%) e raça parda (82,47%). A taxa de mortalidade específica na população geral diminuiu de 7,56/100.000 em 2007 para 1,13/100.000 em 2016 (APC -17,6%, IC95% -21,3 a -13,2, p <0,001). Na população masculina, a taxa passou de 12,15 para 1,77/100.000 (APC -18,0%, IC95% 21,8 a 13,9, p <0,001). Por outro lado, na população feminina, a tendência de queda ocorreu apenas a partir de 2013 (APC -30,4%, IC95% -48,2 a -6,4, p<0,001), cuja taxa de mortalidade atingiu 0,55/100.000 em 2016. Um cluster espacial foi identificado envolvendo 40 municípios (RR 14,73; p<0,001). Esses municípios registraram 506 óbitos, o que correspondeu a 44,58% de todos os registros estaduais no período. Conclusões: A mortalidade de pedestres ainda é um importante problema de saúde pública em Alagoas, com ênfase na mortalidade masculina e na concentração geográfica na parte central do estado.
O Exercício de Como Fazer uma Relação Instigante com a Educação em Saúde
Authors: Canuto Angela Maria Moreira
Published: March 2024

O livro trata da biografia de  Rubem Alves, como autor profícuo que escreveu mais de cem obras. Cursou doutorado, mas foi um crítico das publicações científicas, onde a opinião pessoal não tinha valor,  e apenas as de outrem,  citando a maneira impessoal com que os verbos eram postos. Foi um sonhador que sempre soube recomeçar, sem temer as vicissitudes da vida. Tornou-se um orador que encantava as plateias. O autor Gonçalo Júnior, jornalista , conseguiu construir um retrato de uma história de vida onde de tudo houve, desde dramas pessoais e relações de casamento desfeitas, até a descoberta de um novo amor, mas também de doenças  que, irremediavelmente, comprometeram uma vida que teimava em viver.
Comportamento Sexual de Surdos Participantes da Comunidade Surda de Maceió
Authors: Silva Kety Lucy Ferreira , Cavalcanti Sandra Lopes
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Investigar o comportamento sexual dos surdos ativos sexualmente, participantes do grupo instituído como Comunidade Surda de Maceió. Método: pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, de abordagem transversal, em que se pretende pesquisar o comportamento dos surdos sexualmente ativos com idade acima de 14 anos, sendo participantes do grupo instituído como Comunidade Surda de Maceió, no período de 12 meses. Resultados Esperados: a obtenção de dados que confirmem a existência do comportamento sexual de risco dos surdos e suas causas, evidenciando a importância de políticas públicas voltadas para este grupo que visem contribuir com a redução desses riscos.Descritores: Comportamento Sexual; Sexualidade; Surdez; Pessoas com Deficiência Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis.
Biomonitoramento de saúde de trabalhadores rurais e agrotóxicos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Costa Mariana Ivo , Cabral Ivens Bruno Vieira , Santos José Anderson dos , Soares Maryanne Ferreira , Silva Meirielly Kellya Holanda , Farias Karol Fireman de
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a utilização do biomonitoramento como ferramenta de avaliação da saúde de trabalhadores rurais que fazem o uso de agrotóxicos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, com buscas realizadas em outubro de 2020, nas bases de dados BVS, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct e Web of Science. Foram incluídos artigos sem restrição de idioma, disponíveis integralmente, publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Já os critérios de exclusão foram duplicatas, artigos que não abordavam o tema e revisões. Resultados: Foram encontrados 113 artigos, dos quais 10 atenderam aos critérios e foram incluídos nesta revisão. Nestes, os materiais biológicos citados e usados na avaliação biológica foram sangue, urina e células epiteliais bucais. Nessas amostras foram avaliadas a atividade enzimática (acetilcolinesterase e butirilcolinesterase), danos no DNA e creatinina, como importantes biomarcadores da exposição a agrotóxicos. Conclusão: Portanto, o monitoramento biológico se apresenta como uma ferramenta eficaz na avaliação da saúde de trabalhadores rurais, podendo servir de base para subsidiar programas públicos de saúde voltados para essa população. Desta forma, se faz necessário maiores investimentos em pesquisas para aprimorar o uso do biomonitoramento e servir de base para programas públicos voltados à saúde da população rural.
v. 5, n. esp., dez. 2020
Authors: Correia Divanise Suruagy
Published: March 2024

Expediente
Características gerais dos egressos de um programa de residência de enfermagem
Authors: VERÇOSA ROSA CAROLINE MATA , Lima Lucy Vieira da Silva
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: descrever as características gerais dos egressos de um programa de residência em enfermagem. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal. A pesquisa envolveu egressos de um programa de residência de enfermagem que concluíram o curso entre os anos de 2007 a 2019. Para coleta dos dados foi utilizado um questionário misto com perguntas de múltipla escolha. Os dados foram submetidos a análise descritiva por porcentagem simples. Resultados: 96% dos egressos são do sexo feminino e 4% do sexo masculino. A faixa etária predominante é entre 20-30 anos (56%).  A maioria dos egressos (90%) concluiu a graduação em instituições públicas de ensino superior. Quanto ao ano de conclusão da graduação, 18% concluiu em 2012, seguido dos anos de 2013, 2014 e 2015 com 14% cada.  Quanto a conclusão da residência, 22% concluiu em 2017, seguido por 2016 (14%). Dos egressos, 88% estão empregados, desses, 78% atuam na área que se especializou. Quanto ao caráter do trabalho, 50% são enfermeiros assistenciais, 20% enfermeiros docentes e 18% enfermeiros assistenciais e docentes. Ao concluir a residência, 36% ingressaram em especializações stricto sensu. Conclusão: a residência em enfermagem é uma modalidade de ensino que proporciona uma extensa formação teórica e prática, além de despertar no egresso o desejo de continuar sua formação. Dessa forma, pensar no processo de formação dos enfermeiros contribui para a melhoria da assistência à saúde da população em geral ao formar profissionais de enfermagem capacitados para atuar nas atividades assistenciais e gerenciais, além das áreas de ensino e pesquisa.
Análise de artigos com tema near miss materno através do programa IRAMUTEQ
Authors: Riscado Jorge Luís de Souza , Araujo Cecilia Antonieta Monteiro , De Oliveira Laudemi José , Bezerra Maria Lusia de Morais Belo
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: identificar o foco das pesquisas brasileiras sobre o tema near miss materno nos últimos 6 anos. Método: análise, através do software IRAMUTEQ®, de corpus textual composto por discussões de 13 artigos com o temanear miss materno, de acordo com as variáveis região e tipo de estudo. Resultados: o corpus textual foi dividido pelo programa em 5 classes e foi identificado que os temas mais abordados nas pesquisas são: deficiências no sistema de saúde, a identificação do near miss materno, fatores maternos associados ao near miss, saúde mental, e fatores socioeconômicos. Conclusões: apesar de possuírem um grande papel em casos de near miss materno as relações; entre fatores raciais, econômicos e sociais das mulheres e a evolução de seus casos para near miss; ainda não são amplamente exploradas nos estudos. Foi identificado também que as pesquisas se concentram em regiões como: nordeste, sul e sudeste.
Afinal, de quem é a vida?
Authors: Correia Divanise Suruagy , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de
Published: March 2024

Editorial
v. 5, n.3, set./dez. 2020
Authors: Correia Divanise Suruagy
Published: March 2024

Expediente
Análise epidemiológica dos casos de Sífilis em gestantes no estado de Alagoas.
Authors: Santos Dayane Menezes , Cahet Yasmyny Natasha da Silva , Rodrigues Déborah do Nascimento , França Amanda Costa , Lobo Ana Luiza Souza de Faria , Santos Bruna Brandão
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: realizar a análise epidemiológica dos casos de sífilis em gestantes, no Estado de Alagoas, de 2010 a 2019. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo realizado por meio do levantamento de dados do departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). A população do estudo foi composta por casos de sífilis em gestantes, notificados de 2010 a 2019, residentes de Alagoas. Resultados: observa-se uma tendência de crescimento do número de casos de sífilis em gestantes ao longo dos anos em Alagoas, com maior registro em 2018, com 950 casos e taxa de detecção de 18,9. Em relação à variável idade materna, observa-se a predominância na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos, correspondendo a 47,5 do total de casos. Conclusão: observa-se que o número de casos de sífilis em gestantes em Alagoas ainda se encontra em ascensão, sendo necessário fortalecer e intensificar as ações para o controle do agravo.Palavras-chave: Perfil de Saúde; Epidemiologia; Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Apresentação- Amazônida em Foco
Authors: Nilvane Fernandes Maria , Vieira Kamilla
Published: March 2024

Desde 2022, o Brasil e o mundo tentam retornar à normalidade das instituições, se é que isso é totalmente possível quando passamos a vivenciar um aceleramento da ordem social em um contexto de múltiplas modernidades, nas quais, os seus principais elementos constitutivos normativos e culturais, ainda não foram plenamente constituídos ou tem sido negado, caracterizando o que Rosa (2019) identifica como múltiplas modernidades. Nesse aspecto, esse projeto de Modernidade possui como característica “[...] a substituição da verdade como legado divino para os critérios da ciência como paradigma”. Nesse processo, “A revolução iluminista procurou, como vetor da modernidade, tirar o corpo das mãos de Deus e colocá-lo na mesa para dissecá-lo e desmontá-lo em partes via postura da ciência metódica” (Dantas Junior; Zoboli, 2020, p. 3).
No Brasil, o ano de 2022 significou a idealização da derrota de um projeto autoritário de governo que findou o seu primeiro mandato. O início de 2023, foi a continuidade desse processo com a tentativa de se tomar a força a ordem legislativa o que ficou marcado e registrado nos anais históricos do dia 08 de janeiro, quando houve a tomada do Congresso Nacional com a explicitação da negação da Modernidade. Esse projeto exibiu no aparelho midiático a ampla deturpação da ciência, da urbanidade, da história de um país, de um povo, produzindo a destruição do nosso patrimônio público e da sacralidade do ambiente democrático.
Como parte desse contexto, esses tantos autores, colaboradores, editores e leitores da Revista Amazônida, em conjunto, com os docentes, discentes e demais membros do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM) não ficaram à parte do sentimento de indignação que tomou a esfera pública e privada diante do ocorrido no Brasil no início do ano que se encerra. Assim, muitos manifestos foram realizados de maneira subjetiva nos textos produzidos este ano de 2023 em defesa de uma educação plural, interseccional e antirracista.
PROSES KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOPI PADA COFFEE CAMPUS BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Fitri Annisa , Kusmaria Kusmaria
Published: March 2024

Industri kopi di Bandar Lampung mengalami peningkatan, hal tersebut berakibat pada pengusaha Coffee shopharus berorientasi pada produk kopi yang diinginkan konsumen.Penelitian inibertujuan mengetahui karakteristik dan proses keputusan pemebelian konsumen kopi di Coffee Campus. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode accidental sampling sebanyak 33 orang. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan identifikasi kebutuhan, pencarian informasi, evaluasi alternatif,keputusan pembelian, dan evaluasi pasca pembelian. Karakterisik konsumen sebagai pengunjung Coffee Campus paling banyak adalah laki-laki dengan usia berkisar 21-25 tahun, pendidikan Diploma, belum menikah,dan berprofesi sebagai mahsiswa. Pada tahap pengenalan kebutuhan, kosumen lebih mengenal manfaat kopi di Coffee Campus adalah sebagai penghilang rasa haus dan alasan mengonsumsinya dikarenakan cita rasanya yang enak. Tahap pencarian informasi diperoleh konsumen dalam memilih produk Coffee Campus yaitu berasal dari orang terdekat yang memberitahu produk kopi Coffee Campus. Tahap evaluasi alternatif dengan pertimbangan paling besar mengenai cita rasa secara terencana adalah tahapan yang paling sering dilakukan oleh konsumen. Keputusan pembelian Coffee Campus dilakukan konsumenpaling banyak yaitu satu kali dengan rasa cappucino ice. Perilaku pasca pembelian yaitu konsumen yang menyukai Coffee Campus paling banyak dengan alasan karena rasanya yang enak, konsumen merasa puas, dan konsumen akan merekomendasikan produk Coffee Campus kepada orang lainnya.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK SINGKONG OLEH KWT NINE SERU DI DESA LANTAN
Authors: Mulyawati Sri , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Mandalika Eka Nurminda Dewi
Published: March 2024

Agroindustri keripik singkong yang selama ini dijalankan oleh KWT Nine Seru di Desa Lantan merupakan kegiatan produktif para ibu-ibu petani maupun ibu rumah tangga di Desa Lantan untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga. Namun selama menjalani agroindustri keripik singkong ini, para pelaku usaha belum mengetahui nilai pendapatan yang diperoleh dan apakah usaha tersebut layak untuk dijalankan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usaha agroindustri keripik singkong oleh KWT Nine Seru di Desa Lantan Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penentuan sampel responden dilakukan secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan responden mengetahui seluruh kegiatan operasional agroindustri keripik singkong. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan data kuantitatif kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis pendapatan dengan rumus π = TR – TC dan rumus R/C Ratio untuk menilai kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agroindustri keripik singkong KWT Nine Seru memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp2.287.361 per bulan dan usaha ini dapat termasuk layak atau menguntungkan karena nilai R/C Ratio lebih besar dari 1, yaitu 1,5561
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEWIRAUSAHAAN WANITA TANI DALAM USAHATERNAK DI DESA MENGWI
Authors: Suparyana Pande Komang , Indrawan I Putu Eka , Parmithi Ni Nyoman , Anggreni Ni Luh Putu Yesy
Published: March 2024

Ternak babi memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Bali, baik dari segi ekonomi maupun sosial budaya. Banyak manfaat dalam berwirausaha yang dapat mendorong seseorang untuk menjadi pengusaha ternak. Namun menjadi seorang entrepreneur sebenarnya tidaklah mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi motivasi Kelompok Ternak melakukan usaha peternakan pasca adanya virus flu babi. Responden berjumlah 30 responden yang merupakan anggota keluarga kelompok tani Sari Maju yang terdiri dari anggota kelompok dan kepala keluarga dalam kelompok. Data internal dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dengan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik Kewirausahaan kelompok ternak secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori tinggi dengan skor rata-rata 4,34. Skor tertinggi diperoleh untuk variabel Berani Mengambil Resiko karena resiko telah diperhitungkan oleh kelompok ternak dengan membandingkan kebutuhan kelompok ternak yang harus dipenuhi karena peluang untuk bekerja di bidang lain pendapatannya tidak besar. Sedangkan rasa trauma kelompok ternak belum hilang sehingga nilai yang paling rendah adalah variabel kepercayaan diri
KAPASITAS DIRI PEREMPUAN PENGOLAH HASIL PERTANIAN BERBASIS KEDELAI DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Hayati Hayati
Published: March 2024

Kapasitas diri menjadi sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap perempuan yang bekerja sebagai pengusaha home industri olahan kacang kedelai di Kota Mataram. Pelatihan, pembinaan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan penyuluh diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kapasitas diri perempuan agar mampu melahirkan ide-ide untuk pengembangan usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kemampuan individu perempuan yang berbisnis olahan hasil pertanian berbasis kedelai dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kapasitas diri. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Mataram, yaitu Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kecamatan Selaparang dan Kecamatan Sandubaya. Metode yang diterapkan dalam studi ini yaitu desain deskriptif eksplanatori yang melibatkan metode survei melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa perempuan memiliki kapasitas yang tergolong tinggi dan sangat tinggi dalam hal kemampuan merencanakan bisnis, mengidentifikasi serta memecahkan masalah, memanfaatkan peluang, dan mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha. Karakteristik personal perempuan dan hubungannya dengan kapasitas diri menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pendidikan non formal, motivasi berusaha yang kuat, akses informasi yang memadai dan partisipasi aktif dalam kelompok secara signifikan berhubungan dengan penigkatan individu perempuan yang terlibat dalam pengolahan hasil pertanian berbasis kedelai. Sedangkan karakteristik seperti umur, pendidikan formal, lama berusaha dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kapasitas diri
PEMODELAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI SUBSEKTOR HORTIKULTURA DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN TIME SERIES BOX JENKINS
Authors: Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Setiawan Rifani Nur Sindy
Published: March 2024

Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) merupakan indikator penting yang digunakan untuk mengukur kesejahteraan petani. Oleh karena itu, pemodelan terhadap NTP perlu dilakukan untuk mengamati pergerakannya dari waktu ke waktu dalam rangka mengantisipasi kemungkinan yang terjadi. Pemodelan NTP dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan time series Box-Jenkins. Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan NTP subsektor hortikultura di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dari bulan Januari 2017 hingga Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model terbaik yang diperoleh adalah model ARIMA (0,2,1). Berdasarkan hasil peramalan, diperoleh informasi bahwa NTP subsektor hortikultura mengalami peningkatan untuk satu tahun ke depan
ANALISIS DAYA SAING USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Ulfiyah Anisah Resty , Yusuf M , Nursan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis keuntungan privat dan keuntungan sosial usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bima; (2) Menganalisis daya saing (keunggulan komparatif dan keunggulan kompetitif) usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bima. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survei. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bima dengan mengambil 2 (dua) kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Sape dan Kecamatan Lambu (Desa Rasabou dan Desa Lambu) secara purposive sampling, sedangkan penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan secara quota sampling yaitu sebanyak 50 responden. Jenis data yang digunakan meliputi data kuantitatif dan kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Data dianalisis secara deskripstif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis keuntungan dan analisis daya saing menggunakan table policy analysis matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Keuntungan privat usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bima sebesar Rp 32.386.662 per hektar sedangkan keuntungan sosial sebesar Rp 40.555.905 per hektar. Dengan demikian usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bima layak untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki keunggulan kompetitif dan keunggulan komparatif; (2) Usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Bima memiliki daya saing. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai PCR 0.646 dan DRCR 0.595 < 1.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI GULA AREN DI DESA KEKAIT KECAMATAN GUNUNGSARI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Aini Risa Nurul , Sjah Taslim , Ibrahim Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produksi gula aren di Desa Kekait

Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang

mempengaruhi produksi gula aren di Desa Kekait Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten

Lombok Barat, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi pengusaha dalam usaha gula aren di

Desa Kekait Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan

dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah

pengusaha gula aren di Desa Kekait Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kekait Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat.

Dari tujuh dusun, dipilih tiga dusun secara sengaja (Purposive Sampling) yang terdiri dari

Kekait Thaibah, Kekait I dan Kekait II. Penentuan jumlah responden ditentukan secara

“Quota Sampling” sebanyak 30 responden. Pengambilan responden pada penelitian ini

dilakukan secara “Accidental Sampling”. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data

kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data

sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara

dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pengolahan hasil penelitian ini

yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan produksi gula aren di Desa

Kekait Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat yaitu 8 kg/responden. Faktor-faktor

yang mempengaruhi produksi gula aren yaitu jumlah nira. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi

pengusaha dalam usaha gula aren diantaranya cuaca tidak menentu sebanyak 21 pengusaha

(70%) dan kurangnya tenaga kerja sebanyak 9 pengusaha (30%).
PENERAPAN BERBAGAI SISTEM PENGAIRAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.) DI LAHAN KERING KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Salam Riza Hamkary , Mulyati Mulyati , Suheri Herman , Darmawan Eli
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dilakukan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan berbagai sistem pengairan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terong (Solanum melongena L) di lahan kering, Lombok Timur. Dalam pra-penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan menggunakan tiga perlakuan dengan 10 tanaman per perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan diatur dengan kode sebagai berikut: (P0): Kontrol; (P1): Penyiraman dan pemupukan melalui permukaan (Surface irrigation) dan (P2): Penyiraman dan pemupukan melalui bawah permukaan (Sub-surface irrigation). Peranan system pengairan di lahan kering sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Perlakuan pengairan bawah permukaan tanah menunjukkan hasil tertinggi dan berbeda nyata terhadap semua parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman serta penghematan dalam penggunaan air. Tingkat stressing tanaman dapat dikurangi ketika tanaman dipindah tanam. Dengan menerapkan sistem tersebut dapat mempercepat proses pembungaan pada tanaman terung hingga 31 hst, meningkatkan jumlah dan bobot buah pertanaman. Selain itu, pengairan yang dilakukan 1 (satu) dalam seminggu dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengairan dan produktivitas tanaman, sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan optimum tanaman selama proses pertumbuhan hingga panen. Dengan demikian, sistem pengairan bawah permukaan cukup potensial untuk dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan variasi bahan organik, tingkat kedalaman, jenis tanah maupun tanaman yang berbeda.
EFEKTIFITAS PRODUKSI SAWI CAISIM PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA TANAM
Authors: Rizki Sekar Dwi , Raharjo Ismadi , Putri Vera Chania
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Caisim plants or mustard greens are plants with high nutritional content, used as ingredients for consumpting vegetables and medicines. The Consumption of caisim plants in Indonesia is quite large and evenly distributed throughout the region. This research aims to obtain a good planting media for development of caisim production. The planting media used in this study were soil, cocopeat, husk charcoal, and sand. Planting media was used to represent soil conditions in Indonesia. The research was carried out by planting caisim plants in polybags with drip irrigation systems and measurements on the 10th, 17th, 24th, and 31st days. The planting medium responds to the growth of caisim plants where the variable height of the planting media which influences the most sequentially is soil, cocopeat, husk charcoal, and sand. For the variable number of leaves in the planting medium it has no effect, but on the growth of leaf width and visually on the soil and cocopeat planting media the leaves grow wide and healthy, the rice husk charcoal planting medium is healthy but small, while the leaves on the sand planting medium tend to be small and wrinkled. This is due to the ability of the planting media to store nutrients and supply caisim plants. Increasing the effectiveness of caisim production at the household scale takes into account the factors of cropping patterns, narrow land use, and provision of irrigation water.
DAMPAK PENANGKAPAN IKAN TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI WADUK PENGGE KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Mistar Mistar , Anwar Anwar
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis pendapatan penangkap ikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di wilayah Waduk Pengge Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya, 2) menganalisis kelayakan usaha penangkapan ikan di wilayah Waduk Pengge di Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik survei dengan berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan yang telah dipersiapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dari usaha penangkapan udang air tawar lebih besar dari pada usaha penangkapan ikan nila, hal ini disebabkan harga udang yang lebih tinggi dari pada harga nila. Rata-rata tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 4 orang, maka rata-rata pendapatan per kapita sebesar Rp 710.481,50 (Rp 388.074,08 + Rp 322.407,42). Jika dikaitkan dengan kriteria kemiskinan, menggunakan kriteria Bank Dunia pendapatan sebesar US $1,25 per hari (dengan kurs Rp 14.500) atau Rp 18.125, berarti pendapatan yang diperoleh penangkap ikan dari usaha penangkapan ikan per hari Rp 23.682,72 berada di atas garis kemiskinan. Nilai R/C untuk Udang sebesar 4,04 dan R/C untuk Nila sebesar 3,53 atau rata-rata 3,79, ini berarti lebih besar dari satu, artinya usaha penangkapan ikan tersebut layak diusahakan. Untuk memberikan hasil optimal bantuan pemerintah yang sudah diberikan, hendaknya perlu ditingkatkan lagi sehingga tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan dapat lebih merata.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS USAHA TAMBAK GARAM DI KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Utama FR Aeko Fria , Fadli Fadli
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan usaha tambak garam di Kabupaten Bima; (2) Menganalisis kelayakan usaha tambak garam di Kabupaten Bima; (3) Untuk menganalisis profitabiltas usaha usaha tambak garam di Kabupaten Bima; (3) Mengetahui kendala-kendala yang di hadapi petambak garam di Kabupaten Bima. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik survey Penentuan daerah penelitian dilakukan secara purposive sampling ,penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Woha Kabupaten Bima dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 43 orang responden. Pengambilan responden dilakukan dengan metode proportional random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Rata-rata biaya produksi adalah Rp. 5.956.659 per hektar dengan rata-rata pendapatan usaha tambak garam Rp. 11.910.141 per hektar (2) Besar nilai R/C ratio adalah 2,99 yang berarti usaha tambak garam layak karena nilai R/C ratio >1 (3) Profitabilitas usahatani tambak garam di kabupaten bima sebesar 199,95% bisa dikatakan profitabitas tinggi karena ROI>50% (4). Kendala yang di hadapi petambak yaitu harga yang relatif rendah, cuaca, dan kurangnya penyuluhan dari pemerintah.