bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental evaluation of subjective thermal perceptions for different local window screenings
Authors: Islam Rezuana , Chowdhury Sajal , Afrin Mahbuba , Chowdhury Amit Kusum , Sultana Mahzerin , Tarannum Tahjiba , Noor Saadia Jahan , Mahdi Nafis Ahmed
Published: October 2024

In tropical climate, restricting convective gain while allowing cross ventilation creates paradoxical difficulty regarding indoor thermal comfort.  Changing global climate gives new dimensions to the scenario results in subsequent pressure on increasing energy demand towards thermal comfort. Passive techniques can be a good way to dealt with the problem. However, occupants’ thermal perception may vary from person to person for a definite indoor environmental setup. Perception of subjective thermal comfort is crucial for human health and wellbeing which in turns effects performance. In the current study evaluation of subjective thermal performance regarding improved indoor thermal comfort has been studied for three different local window screening: i) plastic bottle with its wider face towards wind direction, ii) plastic bottle with its narrower face towards wind direction and iii) perforated bamboo screen. Six subjects: four female and two male (ages between 22-24), have been investigated for 30mins. in an experimental simulation chamber for three consecutive days. Questionnaire regarding thermal sensation and perception has been prepared to collect subjective response at 10mins. interval. From the experiment it is seen that subjective responses varies for different window screenings as well as for a specific indoor thermal condition created with definite screening. Subjects find the indoor environment comfortable for screening with plastic bottle with its wider face towards wind direction compared to other two. Bamboo screening has comparatively better performance than the screening plastic bottle with its narrower face towards wind direction. The current analysis only considers the thermal sensation of the subject and further extension of study considering factors like the subject's site-specific thermal sensation and other psychological effects can contribute towards improving indoor thermal comfort in tropics towards human health and wellbeing.
Evolution of Human Races and the advent of Aryans in South Asia
Authors: Kafle Dol Raj , Ghimire Tara Nath
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the Aryan race's origins, migration into India, and their transformative impact on South Asian civilization. Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research synthesizes secondary sources, including historical texts, scholarly articles, and archaeological findings, to provide a detailed account of Aryan influence. The findings reveal that Aryans migrated into India between 500 and 2500 BC, interacting with various indigenous groups like the Austric and Darwin races. Their arrival marked a significant shift from simpler, egalitarian societies based on agriculture and animal husbandry to a more complex social structure with hierarchical class systems and centralized governance. The Aryans introduced new administrative practices and social norms, laying the groundwork for a more structured society. Furthermore, the Aryans played a crucial role in the establishment and promotion of Hinduism, incorporating ethical principles from religious texts into their governance and cultural practices. This integration fostered the development of enduring Hindu festivals, rituals, and traditions that continue to be celebrated today. The research underscores the Aryans' pivotal role in shaping India's cultural and societal landscape. It provides valuable insights for historians and scholars of South Asian studies, enhancing the understanding of early human migration, cultural integration, and the formation of ancient civilizations in the Indian subcontinent.
An Investigation into the Reasoning for the Ban on Fixed Dosage Combinations
Authors: Mahato Tapan Kumar , Kushwaha Rajendra Singh , Sharma Saurabh , Brahmbhatt Zankhana , Patel Ankur
Published: October 2024

Either a single treatment or the sequential administration of multiple medications can be used to treat an aberrant situation. Utilising fixed dose combinations—specific dosage forms including two or more medications is another strategy. A fixed dose combination is a pharmacological administration method that combines two or more active ingredients into one. Because of all the benefits these products offer, prescribers and consumers alike are quite interested in using them. There are unavoidable intrinsic disadvantages as well. Popular antibiotics, pain relievers, and multivitamins are among the 156 FDC medications that the Health Ministry has prohibited over safety concerns. By outlawing certain potentially dangerous drug combinations, the government hopes to safeguard the public's health. The health concerns connected with these pharmaceuticals have led to their prohibition on production, marketing, and distribution, according to a gazette notice published by the Health Ministry on August 21, 2024. The prohibited FDCs included in the notice include antibiotics, anti-allergic drugs, painkillers, multivitamins, and fever and hypertension combo therapies. This article examines both the advantages and disadvantages of FDCs associated with the ban by the Government of India, as outlined in the gazette. The primary focus is on identifying the underlying causes for the ban.
An Assessment of Safe Injection Knowledge in Buon Ma Thuot Medical University Hospital in Vietnam
Authors: Bich Nuong Ngo Thi , Han Ny Dang Thi , Thanh Thuy Dang Thi
Published: October 2024

Background: Unsafe injections can cause infection with various pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites, and can also cause other complications such as abscesses and anaphylactic shock. Objective: To assess the knowledge and determine the factors affecting to safe injections among healthcare workers (HCWs) at Buon Ma Thuot Medical University Hospital. Materials and Methods: 103 HCWs participated in a quantitative cross-sectional study. Face-to-face interviews with a structured interview form were used to gather data. Compare 2 proportions by chi-square test and determine related factors based on odds ratio OR; p-value of tests < 0.05 is considered statistically significant. Results: This study revealed that 100% of HCWs had correctly generally knowledgeable about safe injection. 87.4% of HCWs had correctly knowledge about patient and medical staff preparation. 84.5% of HCWs knew how to properly prepare supplies and medication for injection. 69.9% of HCWs were correctly knowledgeable about injection procedures. Overal, 84.5% of HCWs were correctly knowledgeable of safe injection. In bivariate analysis, the main factors influencing knowledge about safe injection were age. In multivariate analysis, working experience were statistically significant at p < 0.05. Conclusion: HCWs were highly knowledgeable about safe injection, although their understanding of these procedures was still lacking. Younger age groups had better knowledge and experience in healthcare may not always translate into excellent knowledge. Therefore, HCWs should receive injection safety training on a regular basis.
DINÂMICA DA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR NA SUSTENTABILIDADE DE PEQUENOS CLUSTERS DO SETOR DA INDÚSTRIA CULTURAL E CRIATIVA EM MOÇAMBIQUE
Authors: Maputa André , Silva Benício Silvio da , Campos Lucila Maria de Souza , Maldonado Maurício Uriona , Vaz Caroline Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar o papel da Economia Circular na promoção da sustentabilidade dos pequenos clusters do setor da indústria cultural e criativa em Moçambique. É pesquisa qualitativa-exploratória. O instrumento de coleta de dados empregado foi o questionário distribuído por meio do Google Forms enviado por email e WhatsApp de participantes. Foram envolvidos 75 participantes sendo 26 mulheres e 49 homens com idade entre 25 a 56 anos. A análise dos dados foi realizada, envolvendo instituições governamentais. Os resultados mostram que 75% dos participantes assumem que as políticas incentivam este setor de atividade, enquanto 25% consideram que as políticas não incentivam este setor; 100% afirmam que os pequenos clusters contribuem para o desenvolvimento local. Quanto à relação entre economia criativa e Economia Circular, 64% dos participantes afirmam estão relacionados ao (re) desenho, reciclagem e (re) utilização de bens culturais, enquanto 26% não veem essa relação. No que se refere à sustentabilidade, 91% acreditam que a Economia Circular sustenta pequenos clusters adotando a inovação e método tradicional, enquanto 9% preferem o método tradicional de produção de produtos. Além disso, 100% revelam que os pequenos clusters estão organizados individualmente. Destacam-se como principal limitação a ausência de pesquisas sobre economia circular no contexto de Moçambique. Para trabalhos futuros, recomenda-se realizar pesquisas baseadas em Moçambique para compreender como a Economia Circular e a logística reversa em empresas industriais, independentemente do porte, contribuem para o alcance dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Patterns of failure with 18F-DCFPyL PSMA-PET/CT in the post-prostatectomy setting
Authors: Sigurdson Samantha , al Salman Khalid , Mesci Aruz , Dayes Ian , Quan Kimmen , Goldberg Mira , Schnarr Kara , Shayegan Bobby , Bauman Glenn , Zukotynski Katherine , Tsakiridis Theos , Lukka Himu
Published: October 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the detection rate of prostate cancer recurrence by prostate-specific member antigen positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PSMA-PET/CT) with 18F-DCFPyL in patients with residual disease or biochemical recurrence (BCR), and its association with surgical pathology and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kinetics.
Methods: Men from South Central Ontario enrolled in the PSMA Registry for Recurrent Prostate cancer (PREP) between April 2019 and December 2021 after radical prostatectomy (RP) and who had 1) pathologic stage N1 or persistent elevated PSA; or 2) BCR (PSA >0.10 ng/mL) where initial postoperative PSA was undetectable were included.
Results: A total of 169 men (median age 68 years; interquartile range [IQR] 62–71) with complete data met the above criteria. The median PSA was 0.27 ng/mL (IQR 0.16–0.85) prior to PSMA-PET. Overall positivity rate 59%; when PSA was <0.40 ng/mL, overall positivity rate 42% vs. 85% with PSA ≥0.40 ng/mL (p<0.001). Higher pathologic tumor stage increased detection of regional lymph nodes (LN) (pT2-3a: 32% vs. pT3b: 69%, p<0.001) but not distant metastases (pT2-3a: 12% vs. pT3b: 24%, p=0.15). PSMA-PET detected 18% with prostate bed, 42% with regional LN disease, and 44% with pelvic-only disease. The three most involved LN chains were the internal (21%) and external (20%) iliac, and obturator chains (16%).
Conclusions: This prospective study of patients with residual disease or BCR after RP illustrates patterns of failure that could impact diagnosis and postoperative management. Such patients have significant risk of regional LN positivity on PSMA-PET highlighting a need to include pelvic LN within salvage radiotherapy volumes.
The use of focal therapy for the treatment of prostate cancer in Canada
Authors: Kumar Ravi , Ghai Sangeet , Finelli Antonio , Klotz Laurence , Kinnaird Adam , Mannas Miles , Bhindi Bimal , Sanchez-Salas Rafael , Anidjar Maurice , Ahmad Ardalanejaz , Chin Joseph , Inman Brant , Perlis Nathan
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Focal therapy is an emerging treatment for localized prostate cancer. The objectives of this review were to: 1) review how focal therapies are regulated and approved; 2) summarize the scope and quality of the literature regarding safety, efficacy, and side-effects; and 3) outline ongoing clinical trials of focal therapy in Canada.
Methods: Using the PRISMA framework for scoping reviews, we searched PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane from 2021–2024, complementing Hopstaken et al's search up to 2020. We focused on studies reporting functional and oncologic outcomes. Additionally, we examined the FDA database for regulatory details and ongoing trials in Canada via ClinicalTrial.gov.
Results: FDA approval for prostate tissue ablation was granted to high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) in 2015 via the de novo pathway; other therapies followed the 510(k) route, citing equivalence to predicate devices. Most studies are in early stages, primarily single-arm, prospective cohort designs. Oncologic outcomes like cancer detection and survival rates, alongside functional data, such as adverse events and erectile function, were assessed. Recurrence-free survival at 48 months ranged from 58–92%, pad-free rates were greater than 95%, and rates of new-onset erectile dysfunction were variable, ranging from no change to 50%. Rates of serious adverse events (SAEs) were low, ranging from 0–14%. Three Canadian clinical trials are actively enrolling participants, and five private clinics were found offering private HIFU, irreversible electroporation (IRE), or transurethral ultrasound ablation (TULSA).
Conclusions: Focal therapy technologies have gained regulatory approval for prostate tissue ablation, and, aside from provincial support for cryoablation in Alberta, are available to Canadians through private payment or clinical trials. Many studies demonstrate promising cancer control and impressive functional outcomes but are limited by their short followup and lack of comparator group. Clinical trial or registry participation should be prioritized to ensure an evidence-based integration into current prostate cancer treatment approaches.
Cyber Security Controls and Countermeasures
Authors: Khan Mohammed Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Today's digital economy encompasses a conglomeration of devices, data, applications, and complex networks that can be hosted on-premises, in data centers or in cloud environments to support business functions. As a cybersecurity professional, you will be tasked to manage risks like cyber threats and data breaches in the workplace. The risks may emanate from the data that resides in the systems, like servers, computers or external drives and the physical assets themselves, like routers and switches. The onus is on preventing security events and limiting the damage or consequences of any event that might happen. Managing these risks in an organization can be achieved by implementing cyber security controls and countermeasures. Cyber security controls can be categorized into three distinct major groups: administrative control, physical control, and technological control. The administrative controls focus on security policies, guidelines, rules, procedures and standards designed by management to control access and utilization of confidential information. Physical control refers to a set of IT security controls deployed at the physical premise to prevent unauthorized physical access to data centres. Technical controls involve the use of systems and technical solutions to prevent security events in networks and cloud platforms. Additionally, when implementing security controls, the function of cyber security controls can be broadly divided into seven groups: directive, deterrent, preventive, compensating, corrective, detective, and recovery controls. Furthermore, security frameworks such as NIST, CIS controls COBIT, and ISO/IEC series form the cornerstone of cyber security controls and countermeasures. The aforementioned aspects will be discussed further in the later sections. For now, it is to provide a general picture of the cyber security controls and countermeasures. Keywords – Security Controls, Countermeasures, Frameworks, Information Systems, Risk
Building a Data Lake on AWS: From Data Migration to AI-Driven Insights
Authors:   Principle Solution Architect @Sabre Corporation, Ashraf Syed Ziaurrahman
Published: October 2024

As organizations generate and process increasing amounts of data, building data lakes on cloud platforms like AWS has become crucial to managing large datasets efficiently. This paper outlines the key steps in constructing a scalable data lake on AWS, starting from data migration to leveraging AI for insights. It explores how AWS services like S3, Glue, and SageMaker work together to facilitate data storage, transformation, and machine learning. In addition, it highlights the importance of orchestrating data pipelines with automation tools like AWS Lambda and Apache Airflow to ensure smooth, scalable, and efficient workflows. This paper explores the end-to-end process of migrating data to AWS, constructing scalable data lakes, and leveraging AI capabilities to drive actionable insights. Through practical examples, diagrams, and pseudocode, this paper provides a comprehensive guide to implementing data lakes with AWS services such as S3, Glue, and SageMaker, highlighting key considerations around data migration, storage, processing, and analytics. The role of automation tools like AWS Lambda and Airflow in orchestrating these pipelines is also discussed. Keywords AWS, Data Lake, AI-driven Insights, Data Migration, Amazon S3, AWS Glue, Amazon SageMaker, Cloud Analytics, Data Pipeline, ETL, Machine Learning
Wearable health technology: integrating devices and health care systems for better monitoring
Authors: Devarajulu Vishnupriya S
Published: October 2024

Wearable health technology has the potential to revolutionize the healthcare industry by allowing continuous monitoring, timely identification of health problems, and customized treatment. This paper presents a possible integration of wearable technology in a healthcare system, introducing a smartwatch, a fitness tracker, and biosensors in improving patient observation and care. The integrated wearable devices with electronic health records, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics lead toward better decision-making processes, improved patient outcomes, and cost efficiency in health care delivery. While discussing the wireless health technologies, the paper addresses the problems regarding data privacy, interoperability, and patient engagement in the implementation of wearable health technologies.
Planning and Preparation of Cybersecurity
Authors: Khan Mohammed Mustafa
Published: October 2024

In today's digital environment characterized by fast-evolving adversaries, expanded attack surfaces, and complex IT environments, having a formidable plan and being prepared could create a world of difference when faced with a potential cyber-attack. Cyber threats are growing risks to everyone and any institution. Cybercriminals target individuals and companies of all sizes. Today's attacks are agile and sophisticated. Ransom demands are elevating and advancing rapidly while attackers drill down their focus to specific victims like critical infrastructure businesses, which can spend millions of dollars in losses from cyber disasters since such companies have less tolerance for downtime. The evolution of artificial intelligence technology, which is more interesting and scarier at the same time, is impacting the field of cybersecurity. The negative side of AI is that it has enabled threat actors to blend new data theft-based extortion techniques into ransomware. Attackers can steal companies' sensitive data or even encrypt the data and demand ransom for the decryption key failure, to which they threaten the company to expose the data to the public or even trade in the dark web. The intelligent techniques and tactics utilized by threat actors are a clarion call for organizations to proactively plan and prepare adequately by developing a cybersecurity strategy as a countermeasure. A cybersecurity strategy is a comprehensive plan that stipulates an organizational approach to secure its IT infrastructure against cyber threats. The common cybersecurity strategy various organizations use to plan and prepare for inevitable attacks is the incidence response plan. Incidence response is the processes and technologies organizations use to detect and respond to cyber threats, security breaches, or cyberattacks within an organization. Developing and implementing a formal incident response plan allows organizations to minimize and prevent damage. This research paper focuses on the primary goal of the incident response of preventing cyberattacks prior to occurring and reducing the cost and business disruption emanating from cyberattacks that happen. Keywords – incident response, threats, Artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, threat attacks, plan, preparation.
PARALLEL COMPUTING
Authors:   (Department of Computer Science and Engineering) HIET Shahpur, Kangra, Sharma Mrs. Anush
Published: October 2024

Parallel computing is a computational technique in which two or more tasks or instructions can be processed concurrently by means of several processors resulting into enhanced computational efficiency as well as decreased time for solving complex problems. As an approach to solve a particular problem, parallel computing is an attempt that decomposes a problem into constituent subproblems to be solved concurrently; it uses multiple cores, hardware systems to gain advantage in speed The use of parallel computing is prominent in sciences that call for massive computations such as simulations, data mining, artificial intelligence and HPC. Key Words- Parallel computing, Concurrent processing, Computational efficiency, Problem decomposition, Subproblems, Simulations, Data mining, Artificial intelligence, High-performance computing (HPC), Multiple processors, Multiple cores, Hardware systems
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP, STRATEGIC SUPPLIER, INFORMATION SHARING & POSTPONEMENT TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE YANG DIMEDIASI INBOUND DAN OUTBOUND INNOVATION
Authors: Haryanto Tandri , Arianto Radityo Fajar
Published: October 2024

Technological advancements and the growth of e-commerce have increased the complexity of supply chain management, making it more vulnerable to disruptions. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted this vulnerability, leading organizations to reassess traditional risk management approaches and emphasize collaborative partnerships to enhance supply chain value. This study aims to evaluate the impact of Customer Relationship (CR), Quality of Information Sharing (QIS), Strategic Supplier Partnership (SSP), Postponement (P), Top Management Knowledge Value (TMKV), and Knowledge Sharing Practice (KSP) on Organizational Performance (OP), with Inbound and Outbound Open Innovation (IOI and OOI) as mediating variables. Data was collected from 164 professionals in Jakarta using the Purposive Sampling method through online questionnaires on Google Forms. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results of the study show that all independent variables positively affect organizational performance, although not all of these effects are significant. This indicates that effective integration between Supply Chain Management strategies and Open Innovation can improve organizational performance. TMKV has a significant positive impact on KSP, KSP also has a significant positive impact on IOI, IOI has a significant positive impact on OP, and KSP mediated by IOI is proven to have a significant positive effect in supporting OP, while OOI mediation is not proven. This study is not intended to generalize a theory due to the limitations in sample size, industry, and geographical area.
Performance of concrete beams strengthened with FRP rods: A review
Authors: Jasim Basma W. , Al-Azzawi Adel A.
Published: October 2024

Ductility is a critical property in structural engineering, ensuring that beams can undergo significant deformation before failure, thereby giving plenty of notice before disastrous collapse. This study investigates the ductility properties of constructions that have been reinforced using FRP rods, which are increasingly popular due to their corrosion resistance, superior strength with low mass, and durability. Traditional steel reinforcement has well-documented ductility properties, but FRP bars, due to their brittle nature, pose challenges in achieving the desired ductility levels in structural applications. This research evaluates various factors influencing FRP-reinforced beams' ductility, including the type of FRP material, the hybridization of FRP with other reinforcing materials, and the effect of utilizing fibres in the mixtures to enhance the mechanical characterstics of concrete. Studies have indicated that the ductility of beams can be enhanced using hybrid rebar systems, which integrate steel and fibre reinforced polymer. However, complex and expensive production methods limit their practical application. Using steel bars with FRP bars can significantly incresese seriviceability requiremts such as crack width and deflection, but they also lower corrosion resistance, especially in aggressive environments. The beams' overall ductile behavior is primarily determined by the concrete's characteristics. Fibres greatly increase the mechanical characteristics, toughness, and ductility of the concrete mix, strengthening the bond between bars and the concrete and improving the overall performance of the beam.
Military Entrenchment in Mali and Niger: Praetorianism in Retrospect
Authors: Baudais Virginie
Published: October 2024

Since 2021, SIPRI has been conducting perception surveys in Mali and Niger within the framework of the Just Future programme, funded by CORDAID. Both countries have experienced coups d'état and the conditions for the work have changed radically, particularly in terms of access to fieldwork and information. Although the factors driving each coup are unique to the specific socio-historical contexts, in Mali and Niger the military has long been intertwined with politics. Furthermore, the deterioration of the security situation, caused by the establishment of armed jihadist groups in large parts of their territories, has been a key factor in the remilitarization of power. Lacking democratic legitimacy, the ruling military juntas are turning to external partners such as China, Russia and Turkey in an attempt to reshape traditional partnerships’ equilibrium. Through perception surveys conducted in Mali and Niger, SIPRI and its partners, LASDEL and POINT SUD, aim to understand populations’ perceptions of security and governance. The report explores the causes of coups and how these military regimes, despite initial popular support, isolate themselves while deepening authoritarianism, state-sponsored violence against civilian populations and restricting civil liberties.
Estimation of tree height using UAV photogrammetric data
Authors: Bello Rotimi-Williams , Owolawi Pius A , Wyk E A van , Tu C
Published: October 2024

Dimensional characterization of trees plays important roles in phytoremediation project of precision agriculture and environmental protection. The dimensional characterization can be evaluated by using UAV-based geomatic surveys. The work in this study applies low-cost UAV photogrammetry for tree height estimation, particularly for a phytoremediation project on contaminated soils. Two locations that had differing mean tree heights (7m and 4m) were used for the purpose of study. Three different UAV flights were carried out at 40m, 50m, and 60m altitudes in Area 1, an olive grove, and two different flights at 45m and 52m altitudes in Area 2, which has poplar species. The Structure from Motion (SfM) method, Vegetation Filter (VF), Digital Surface Models (DSMs), and Raster computational tool were used to process the UAV point clouds in order to produce Canopy Height Models (CHMs) for a local maximum driven extraction of tree height. Relatively, the results obtained from the tree height estimation experiment for the locations using UAV are higher than the results obtained using in-field measurement, thereby justifying the suitability of UAV photogrammetric data for tree height estimation.
"A novel hybrid deep learning framework for enhanced segmentation of rice leaf diseases using attention-driven efficientnet models"
Authors: Sharma Pooja , Khunteta Ajay
Published: October 2024

Rice diseases such as bacterial leaf blight, brown spot, and blast pose significant threats to global food security by reducing crop yields, making early and accurate detection crucial. This study aims to improve automated segmentation of rice leaf diseases using advanced deep learning techniques, specifically U-Net with MobileNetV2, DeepLabV3+ with EfficientNetB4, and U-Net with EfficientNetB7 integrated with attention gates. The models were evaluated on a dataset of diseased rice leaves for segmentation accuracy, computational efficiency, and robustness in real-world conditions. Results show that the U-Net with EfficientNetB7 and attention gates outperforms the other models, particularly for complex leaf images, achieving superior accuracy and generalization. This research provides a practical, real-time solution for early disease detection in rice, contributing to precision agriculture by helping reduce crop losses and optimize the use of agrochemicals, ultimately promoting sustainable crop management.
Nestlé's role in global food security, climate change and consumer health
Authors: Butt Umar Iqbal
Published: October 2024

Nestlé, as a global leader in the food and beverage industry, plays a pivotal role in addressing critical challenges related to food security, climate change, and consumer health. This paper examines Nestlé's strategies and initiatives aimed at contributing to global food security by enhancing sustainable agricultural practices, reducing food waste, and promoting responsible sourcing. The study also explores the company's efforts to mitigate the impact of climate change through carbon reduction initiatives, sustainable packaging, and energy-efficient operations. Additionally, Nestlé's focus on consumer health is analyzed, highlighting its commitment to offering nutritious products, promoting healthy lifestyles, and reducing harmful ingredients such as sugar and salt in its offerings. By evaluating Nestlé's multi-faceted approach, this paper underscores the company's potential to influence positive change at the intersection of food security, environmental sustainability, and public health, while also identifying areas for future improvement and broader impact.
The importance of MRI in determining the stage of cervical cancer
Authors: Hrga Marijana , Matijaš Tatjana
Published: October 2024

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumours in women. The treatment of early and locally advanced stages of this cancer typically involves surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, there is no standardised therapy for metastatic cervical cancer due to the diverse manifestations of the disease. Therefore, timely diagnosis and staging of the carcinoma are crucial for maintaining the quality of life of patients. Imaging during the initial diagnostic evaluation is essential for accurately assessing the extent of the tumour and metastases, and for selecting the optimal therapy, with the FIGO system further emphasising this role. Compared to other imaging techniques, MRI provides detailed information on the location and size of the tumour, invasion into surrounding tissues, and the presence of distant metastases. This allows MRI to facilitate a tailored approach in therapy selection, taking into account the specific characteristics of the tumour. The integration of MRI into the diagnostic and therapeutic process improves clinical outcomes for patients with cervical cancer, enabling effective care. MRI is used alongside other imaging modalities in the diagnosis and treatment planning, and without it, precise staging of the disease and establishing a final diagnosis would not be possible.
Particular and universal culture versus consumer culture: an epistemological approach
Authors: Folea Aurelia
Published: October 2024

Several concepts are addressed in the article: culture, national culture, universal culture, consumerist culture. The most significant definitions of the respective terms, launched by such notorious anthropologists as E. Tylor, James Frazer, Robert Lowie, A.L. Kroeberand C. Kluckhohn, A. Mihu, G. Troc, Al. Tănase etc. are updated and analyzed. The author opted for those definitions and theories, which caused, first of all, contradictory discussions and that have largely contributed to the elucidation of the meanings of the concept. At the same time, several perspectives for defining the concept of culture were insisted upon: synthetic-analytical, determinism, relations, „culture-civilization”, „culture-environment”, „culture-nature”, „culture-individual/ social consciousness”, „culture - human personality”. The scientific approach is in accordance with the historical period in which we live, dominated by the phenomenon of globalization, by modern relativism and skepticism, by the devaluation of humanistic principles, including cultural values.
Stylistic implementations in the moldavian sculptural animal genre
Authors: Marian Ana
Published: October 2024

The animal genre treated at a high professional level appears in Moldavian SSR in the 1960s. Stylistically, the compositions of Nicolae Gabzulin can be compared to the works of Antoine Louis Barye. It is possible, however, that the creativity of Nicolae Gabzulin was also influenced by the Russian sculptors Nicolai Ivanovich Liberih and Piotr Karlovich Klodt fon Jurghensburg. In his works, Naum Epelbaum initially follows the same path opposite the representations of sculptors from the union republics of the USSR, exponents of various cultures, such as Ivan Semionovich Efimov, Vasilii Alexeevich Vataghin, Dmitrii Vladimirovichi Gorlov, Gheorghii Nicolaevichi Popandopulo, etc. And in the creation of the talented sculptor Vladislav Şevcenco, there are parallels with the works of Roxana Sergheevna Kirilova, Vasilii Alexeevici Vataghin, Olga Vladimirovna Malîşeva, etc. The stylistic implementations in the Moldovan sculptural animal genre contain numerous models of approach from the outside, which local sculptors partially knew and who cultivated the animal genre in Moldavian space.
The cultural model – premise of human identity formation
Authors: Folea Aurelia
Published: October 2024

The study represents an attempt to update and reconfirm some important concepts, such as: human personality, national character, national identity, cultural identity/personality, cultural model. Different points of view on the respective concepts are analyzed, with reference to the works of some notorious anthropologists and philosophers: D. Reisman, Margaret Mead, Max Weber, R. Linton, C. Noica, L. Blaga, A Mihu, V. Pâslaru et al. The author of the article claims that although the greatest importance in the formation of personality has the environment, however the individual’s personality in formation is shaped by culture, as in a society with a sufficiently stable culture, the individual integrates more and more as he gets older, reaffirms his values, attitudes, adhering to the behavior that his culture prescribes. The person who begins his life in one culture and, later, continues it in another, is forced to adhere to patterns of behavior that do not agree with his own values, attitudes. The article refers to the Bessarabian society, which during the Russian and Soviet empires were forced to impose foreign cultural models, which had a devastating impact on the natives. Made in a national and universal context, the transformation of the individual from a biological being into a cultural, intellectual-spiritual one is possible through an education based on national values, produced by the nation to which the educable belong.
Eksplorasi Efektivitas Media-Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Pada Anak Tunarungu: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Meivira Ashifa Nanda Herdian  , Sarmita Anatasya  , Wahyu Wahyu  , Shifa Amelia Nur  , Siti Hamidah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan media-media pembelajaran anak tunarungu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Systematic Literature Review  dengan diperkuat dengan model PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Setelah melalui beberapa langkah proses penelitian, akhirnya dipilih 19 referensi literatur yang relevan. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa video BISINDO efektif dalam memberikan representasi visual yang jelas tentang bahasa isyarat, memfasilitasi pemahaman kosakata dan struktur kalimat, serta memberikan fleksibilitas dalam pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, media pembelajaran video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tunarungu mengenai Bahasa Indonesia.
Phubbing Memicu Munculnya Sikap Apatis Siswa Terhadap Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SMA Di Bandung
Authors: Dea Ardelia  , Jevina Nur Efendi  , Hanifah Az Zahra  , Najah Aminah Ridwan
Published: October 2024

Phubbing comes from a combination of phone and snubbing, which is defined as an attitude of hurting the interlocutor by using a smartphone excessively. This study aims to determine the relationship or correlation between apathy and the phubbing phenomenon and identify the impact of the phubbing phenomenon on the Indonesian language learning process of high school / equivalent in Bandung. This research uses quantitative methods by using respondents as research subjects. The data source was obtained by the authors using a survey method where the authors distributed questionnaires to respondents directly and through an online questionnaire (google form). The results showed a correlation indicating that phubbing does not contribute to the increase of apathy in the adolescent population in the process of learning Indonesian language at SMA / equivalent in Bandung. The psychosocial implications of these findings open up room for the development of better intervention strategies in managing gadget use among adolescents to promote mental health and more positive social interactions.
Kajian Eksistensi terhadap Bahasa Indonesia sebagai Bahasa Persatuan dan Bahasa Negara di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Delila Maya Sari Siregar  , Eshaulin Br Sembiring  , Lora Ernanta Tarigan  , Yosua Gabe Maruli Sijabat
Published: October 2024

Language is a need for everyone. Language is also an element of culture and a symbol for a person to communicate all needs. For the Indonesian people, Indonesian has a very important position because Indonesian is the national language and state language. Indonesian as the national language as a nation was built on the basis of ethnic and cultural diversity, Indonesia has good capital in fostering a sense of nationalism and strengthening national identity through the use of Indonesian. The existence of the Indonesian language, which is the identity of the Indonesian nation in the current era of globalization, needs to be fostered and socialized by every Indonesian citizen. This is necessary so that the Indonesian people are not carried away by foreign influences and culture that are not in accordance with the language and culture of the Indonesian people. The influence of such sophisticated communication tools must be faced by maintaining the identity of the Indonesian nation, including the identity of the Indonesian language. This all concerns the discipline of speaking the national language, by complying with all the rules or regulations for using the Indonesian language. Globalization affects all aspects of life, including language. The increasingly global language used by all nations in the world is English, which has more than one billion users.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Tiktok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Teks Drama
Authors: Widya Utami
Published: October 2024

Drama is a work of art composed of dialogue containing stories or events involving conflict between characters. Learning drama texts is acting or staging drama. Utilizing the Tik Tok application as a learning medium to demonstrate drama texts is one way to increase teacher creativity in utilizing the latest learning media in accordance with current developments as well as increasing students' creativity and interest in learning in following the ongoing learning process. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with the subject of class VIII students at SMP PAB 8 Sampali. The research results show that 1) the Tik Tok application can be a learning medium to support the learning process, 2) the Tik Tok application as a learning medium demonstrating drama texts gets a positive response from students. The conclusion of this research is that the Tik Tok application is an application that can be used as a learning medium in the learning process and this application also received a positive response from students regarding its use as a learning medium for demonstrating drama texts.
Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Media Radio
Authors: Siti Putri Aprilia
Published: October 2024

Language is a system of arbitrary spoken symbols used by members of a language community to communicate and interact, based on the culture they share. Nowadays, communication facilities are increasingly sophisticated, but many people have not forgotten radio, even though many say it is outdated. It is not uncommon for many people to still use radio as a communication medium. Radio has a very big role in communication between humans. This research uses qualitative methods which aim to analyze the use of Indonesian in radio media. The results of this research show that the use of Indonesian in radio media has a significant impact on the effectiveness of communication and interaction between broadcasters and listeners. Mistakes in using Indonesian can result in confusion or wrong interpretation, thus interfering with understanding the message conveyed. Therefore, it is important for radio announcers to use Indonesian correctly and appropriately so that the message conveyed can be well understood by listeners.
Pengaruh Budaya Sekolah Terhadap Karakter Disiplin Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Ngunut Tulungagung
Authors: Ninda Halimatus Sa’diyah  , Ikfi Khoulita
Published: October 2024

This research is based on the problem of students' disciplinary character which is influenced by school culture at SMP 1 Negeri Ngunut Tulungagung. The emergence of problems with undisciplined behavior include coming to school not on time, skipping school, submitting assignments not on time, etc. The occurrence of undisciplined behavior at school shows that there has been a problem in terms of disciplinary character education. One way to improve school culture is by evaluating the school culture that has been implemented, so that the school knows where the school culture is lacking. Knowing the influence of school culture on the disciplinary character of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Ngunut Tulungagung. This research uses quantitative research with a correlational type of research. The population of this research is 393 class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Ngunut. This research took samples using probability sampling techniques.  In this study, researchers took a sample of 162 students based on criteria. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique uses requirements testing and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the results of the hypothesis test show that the results obtained are sig. amounting to 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) so it is said that there is a positive and significant influence between the influence of school culture on the disciplinary character of students. The correlation coefficient test result (R) is 0.469, indicating that the two variables have a moderate relationship. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination (R Square) value was obtained at 22%, while 78% was influenced by other factors not studied.
Pengaruh Sistem Full Day School Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SD Nasima Semarang
Authors: Luthfatul Maghfiroh  , Jihan Fatma Ayuni  , Wanda Putri Anggraini  , Auliya Nur Rofikoh  , Rakanita Dyah Ayu Kinesti
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the full day school system on learning motivation and character formation of students at SD Nasima Semarang.  The research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection through questionnaires given to students and teachers.  The research results show that the implementation of the full day school system has a positive impact on student learning motivation, which is characterized by increased interest and participation in learning activities.  Apart from that, this system also plays a significant role in forming student character, such as discipline, responsibility and cooperation.  However, there are several challenges that need to be considered, such as student fatigue and the need for varied teaching methods.  In conclusion, the full day school system at SD Nasima Semarang generally has a positive influence on students' learning motivation and character formation, although improvements and adjustments are still needed to optimize the results achieved.
Minat Siswa Kelas XI Dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Olahraga Di SMA Negeri 22 Palembang
Authors: Ridki Fahrul Rahmatulloh  , Rury Rizhardi  , Endie Riyoko
Published: October 2024

The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. In this research, descriptive qualitative research was used to determine the interest of class XI students in participating in extracurricular sports activities at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang. The population in this study was 30 class XI students at SMA Negeri 22 Palembang. The data collection technique uses total sampling. The sample used in this research was 30 respondents with a total of 30 statement items. The data collection procedure uses a questionnaire using Google Forms and data analysis techniques for this research use simple descriptive statistics in analyzing student interest. The research results show that class XI students' interest in participating in extracurricular sports activities received a response with a percentage of 83% in the good category. Seeing the response results which reached more than 50%, it means that class XI students prefer to take part in extracurricular sports activities.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Elektronik Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Jenjang SD Kelas IV SDN No.228/VII Mandiangin Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Tri Susanti  , Shalahuddin Shalahuddin  , Ika Aryastuti Nurhasanah
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the development of electronic teaching materials based on local wisdom using the Canva and Cap Cut applications to assess, design teaching materials based on local wisdom, improve the learning process in a more interesting way, so that students do not feel bored in class. There is also the aim of knowing the steps for making fairy tale teaching materials based on local wisdom. Theme 8, the area where I live, sub-theme 1, the environment where I live, knowing the quality, effectiveness of the product, student responses before using the product, after using the product. The research methodology uses (research and development/R&D) the ADDIE model (Analysis of the initial stages of product manufacturing planning, Design product planning, Develop product development, Implement use of products that have been validated, Evaluation assess the resulting product which has been tested to see whether the final result is more productive ). Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, validation, trials, questionnaires, documentation. The results of the research show that, teachers' assessment of local wisdom-based electronic teaching materials for 95% of students 91.25% of the criteria is very feasible. Based on student learning outcomes, an average score is obtained. 805 So electronic teaching materials based on local wisdom for classes. IV SDN NO 228 VII Mandiangi Sarolangun Regency received very good criteria