bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulating the discharge of Nahavand karstic springs based on neural intelligent models
Authors: Fasihi Rojin , Taheri Tizro Abdollah , Marofi Safar
Published: February 2025

In this research, the discharge of five karstic springs, which are located in the Nahavand Plain of west of Iran, were simulated. The monthly discharge data for the years 1994–2020 were obtained. Three intelligent models, ANN, PCA-ANN, and CANFIS, were used to simulate the relevant data. In the present study, hydraulic parameters such as porosity, hydraulic conductivity, and specific yield were measured by frequent field visits and precipitation data of five meteorological stations and elevations were used as input data. The three intelligent models used are based on the error measurement indicators. Based on the analysis of results, the CANFIS model with TSK structure. Bearing the highest accuracy, MBE = −1.3 (l/s) and the highest value correlation coefficient (0.654) with nRMSE equal to 9.4% were preferred as the best intelligent model for simulating the discharge of these springs. The maximum average percentage of the simulated discharge increases compared with the value observed in the test phase. This was observed for May in the period of 27 years, which has a value of 24.20%. The lowest fluctuation percentage was observed, with a value of −24.61% for December. It is concluded that the hydraulic parameters preferred instead of spring discharge lag-time for simulation.
A systematic approach to optimizing document processes according to the risk criterion
Authors:   Penza State University, B. Bakanova Nataliya , V. Pecherskiy Anatoliy ,   Penza State University, R. Fionova Lyudmila ,   Penza State University
Published: February 2025

Background. The object of the study is risks in document processes and systems. The subject of the study is communications and elements of the management documentation support system. The purpose of the work is to develop and apply methods for optimizing document management based on risk assessments and management in document systems. Materials and methods. To solve the problem of optimizing management in document systems, a systematic approach is used based on the analysis of system relationships and reliability models of document systems. Results. A method of risk assessment in document systems and processes based on an expert analysis of the risk-forming potentials of system elements and inter-element relationships is proposed. Conclusions. The proposed method makes it possible to optimize the management of document processes based on reducing the risks caused by external and internal destabilizing factors. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency of management in project activities.
AN INDEX-BASED METHOD FOR INTEGRAL ESTIMATION OF REGIONAL CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE USING FUZZY CALCULATIONS (PART 2. RESILIENCE CAPACITY MODELS AND BACKBONE CAPABILITIES)
Authors:   Putilov Institute for Informatics and Mathematical Modeling of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, V. Masloboev Andrey
Published: February 2025

Background. The study is aimed at developing well-known and designing novel models and methods for decision support in the field of security and resilient operation management of critical infrastructures and socioeconomic facilities in the Arctic region of Russian Federation. This urgent problem is especially relevant at the regional level in terms of the need to protectability heightening of critical facilities/infrastructures, cascading effects restricting of the multiple threats of various nature on higher-level systems and favorable conditions providing for mitigation of the negative consequences of influencing factors on the performance of the elements of these systems. Materials and methods. For easy understanding, the work structurally is decomposed in two parts. In the first part, a formal problem statement is given. The substantiation of mathematical apparatus for problem-solving is carried out. The generic framework of the developed method for assessment and analysis of the regional critical infrastructures resilience based on a fuzzy-set approach and expert judgements is proposed. In the second part, the efficiency Qfunction computational models of the organizational and technical systems resilience, such as anticipation ability, responsiveness, recoverability and adaptability, which are the central elements of the optimization model of critical infrastructures resilience integral index, are examined. Results and conclusions. An index-based method for the integral estimation and analysis of the regional critical infrastructures resilience, based on fuzzy calculations of the level and ratio of aggregated reliability, security and robustness indices, has been developed. The method allows on basis of incomplete data to quantify systemic risks affecting the critical infrastructure resilience, performances, savings and possible losses under sampling and implementing the anti-crisis measures at all stages of the resilience management lifecycle. A distinctive feature of the method is its universality, i.e., applicability to all types of critical infrastructures. The method can be practically used by operators and analysts of regional situational centers to train and generate design decisions for counteracting the actual threats and local failures in the operation of regional critical infrastructures under uncertainty.
Gestão estratégica e gestão social
Authors: Bazanini Roberto , Marques Leylah , Machado Junior Celso , Margueiro Everton Aristides
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo realizar uma análise comparativa referente as boas práticas decorrentes da interação entre a gestão estratégica e a gestão social em duas organizações sem fins lucrativos voltadas para atendimento dos refugiados. Por intermédio de pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, o problema central da pesquisa está em encontrar respostas para a questão: como a interatividade entre a gestão estratégica e a gestão social contribui para caracterizar as boas práticas do setor? Inicialmente, a coleta de dados foi realizada por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e, posteriormente, a pesquisa de campo pelo emprego de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os principais agentes envolvidos no empreendimento. Os resultados apontam que nas boas práticas das entidades do terceiro setor analisadas, em ambas, são adotados princípios comuns da gestão social (acolhimento, proteção, promoção e integração), enquanto os princípios da gestão estratégica estão consolidados apenas na organização de maior porte, na organização de menor porte   predomina a visão empírica sem o estabelecimento de procedimentos administrativos formais. Os principais obstáculos encontrados foram processos burocratizados, despreparo e falta de estrutura para um atendimento humanizado e pouco conhecimento sobre interculturalidade, dos responsáveis pelas políticas públicas. A contribuição da pesquisa está na constatação de que, apesar da pertinência da interação entre a gestão estratégica e a gestão social, as boas práticas nas organizações sem fins lucrativos operam baseadas fundamentalmente na gestão social, na qual o alinhamento ideológico se torna um dos principais pilares para o engajamento dos envolvidos.
impacto da liderança nos resultados organizacionais:
Authors: Rocha Ketlen da Silva , Azevedo Maria Laura Garcia , Espíndola Marcelo Agenor , Mafra Pereira Frederico César
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa buscou avaliar o impacto da liderança nos resultados organizacionais de uma empresa de software em Nova Serrana - MG. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e qualitativo e quantitativo com gestores e colaboradores, utilizando um roteiro de entrevista e um questionário avaliativo. Os resultados destacaram a importância de treinamentos para liderança e proatividade dos colaboradores, conforme apontado pela Gestora de Desenvolvimento de Sistemas e pelo Gestor de Suporte Técnico. Houve percepções desfavoráveis de funcionários em setores específicos. Nas categorias de perfil, relacionamento e resultados, observou-se uma sintonia entre gestores e subordinados, com ênfase no relacionamento assumindo uma abordagem de liderança mais contingencial. Identificou-se que o perfil de liderança impacta diretamente nos resultados organizacionais. Para futuras pesquisas, sugere-se validar o modelo com uma amostra maior e realizar estudos mais estatísticos, explorando a liderança em outras empresas de tecnologia na região. A proposta também pode ser replicada em empresas de software com características distintas para comparações qualitativas e quantitativas.
The impact of intellectual capital on innovation in small and medium enterprise in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam
Authors: Giac Tri Nguyen
Published: February 2025

In the context of competition between businesses becoming more and more evident today, exploiting the intellectual capital of businesses to help businesses enhance their competitiveness is considered one of the priorities that businesses should carry out. To clarify the impact of intellectual capital on innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises in the Mekong Delta, the study conducted a survey of 253 enterprises, including 82 enterprises operating in the industrial sector, 91 enterprises operating in the agricultural sector, and 80 enterprises operating in the service sector. The author conducted research through two stages: qualitative research and quantitative research. Besides, the data analysis method chosen by the author is (1) EFA exploratory factor analysis; (2) confirmatory factor analysis CFA; (3) test the model using linear structural equation SEM. The results of estimating the linear structural model (SEM) show that the components "Human capital" and "Organizational capital" are more dominant than "Social capital" affects the innovation activities of businesses and has a positive impact. Innovation activities have a positive impact on business performance, of which the strongest and decisive impact is "process innovation", followed by “organizational innovation”, the third is "marketing innovation" and the lowest is "product innovation".
Representatividade de gênero na Neurociência do Brasil:
Authors: Calaza Karin , Forlim Caroline , Katiele  , Raíssa  , Taíla  , Ana  , Fátima  , Leticia  , Bryan  , MATIAS FERNANDA
Published: February 2025

A Neurociência é uma área que envolve múltiplas especialidades, com um grande potencial para desenvolvimento científico, tecnológico, de saúde e social. Essa interdisciplinaridade, apesar de extremamente importante para o avanço das pesquisas, torna difícil um mapeamento realista de como questões sociais como diversidade e inclusão se refletem entre pesquisadores da área. Um levantamento feito com dados da Sociedade Brasileira de Neurociências e Comportamento, principal sociedade de Neurociências brasileira, revelou uma disparidade de gênero alarmante entre os membros da diretoria e participantes dos eventos promovidos por ela. Nesse trabalho, estendemos esse mapeamento para outros contextos da Neurociência no Brasil. Levantamos dados sobre os programas de pós-graduação em Neurociência, analisando as disparidades de gênero na universidade. Também analisamos dados da escola latino-americana de Neurociência Computacional Escola Latino-Americana de Neurociência Computacional e de pesquisadores em Neurociência Computacional Neuro-comp-br, fazendo um recorte da Neurociência nas Ciências Exatas. Em geral, verificamos uma baixa representatividade feminina em posições de liderança, mesmo quando o número de estudantes mulheres é maior que o de homens. Destacamos a importância de uma maior transparência nas características do corpo docente e discente dos programas de pós-graduação, incluindo questões como gênero e raça. Finalmente, discutimos uma série de ações e políticas públicas que poderiam ser aplicadas para criar uma ciência mais inclusiva, diversa e justa.
Mulheres e trajetórias científicas:
Authors: Silveira Camila , Heindyk Jamal Jessica
Published: February 2025

O trabalho objetivou analisar as vivências e percepções de mães-pesquisadoras que são bolsistas Produtividade em Pesquisa do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico da área da Química, sobre a maternidade em suas trajetórias acadêmicas e profissionais. A partir do pressuposto da pesquisa qualitativa do tipo História de Vida, foram identificados os perfis das bolsistas e narrativas de vida por elas construídas por meio de entrevistas. Para tal, utilizamos como fontes de informação a lista de pesquisadoras com bolsas PQ ativas em setembro de 2020 disponibilizada na plataforma do CNPq e os currículos lattes das cientistas. Além disso, entrevistamos cinco mães-bolsistas PQ docentes e atuantes em programas de pós-graduação em universidades públicas. Como metodologia de análise das narrativas, adotamos o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os resultados apontaram que suas trajetórias são atravessadas por dificuldades na conciliação entre as demandas da maternidade e da carreira científica, situações explícitas de preconceito e falta de compreensão com a maternidade, e o desenvolvimento de estratégias particulares para permanecerem na carreira. Por fim, compreendemos que o modelo de carreira produtivista da academia, quando se sobrepõe ao fator maternidade, ocasiona a sub-representação feminina nos espaços profissionais mais elevados da trajetória científica.
Estágio de docência no componente curricular de fungos e organismos fotossintetizantes
Authors: Dourado Barbosa Kairo , Goulart Baseia Iuri , Tomio Goto Bruno , Henrique Santos Ferreira da Cruz Rhudson
Published: February 2025

O estágio de docência na graduação é regulamentado pelo Programa de Demanda Social da CAPES, sendo, portanto, uma atividade obrigatória à formação dos estudantes de pós-graduação contemplados com bolsa de estudos por esta agência de fomento. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de descrever e analisar as experiências adquiridas por meio de diferentes metodologias alternativas de ensino e aprendizagem realizadas durante o período do Estágio de Docência I na disciplina de Fungos e Organismos Fotossintetizantes do curso de graduação em Ciências Biológicas de um mestrando do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática e Evolução da Universidade Federal Rio Grande do Norte, Nordeste do Brasil. Neste estudo, verificou-se a importância do planejamento de aula e das articulações da experiência de estágio com o desenvolvimento do projeto de dissertação. Concluímos que a experiência do componente é fundamental para o desenvolvimento pessoal, social e profissional dos envolvidos e que, para além da obrigatoriedade, o estágio também proporciona laços entre o pós-graduando, estudantes de graduação, professores e orientadores, além do comprometimento, amadurecimento e responsabilidade na conduta de escolhas e na resolução de problemas.
Estratégias de coping utilizadas por pós-graduandos frente ao estresse acadêmico:
Authors: Carvalho Santana Lucas , Coimbra Marli Aparecida Reis , Santana Lenniara Pereira Mendes Santana , Mattos Juliana Gonçalves Silva de , Ferreira Lúcia Aparecida Ferreira
Published: February 2025

Este artigo objetiva identificar a produção científica disponível sobre as estratégias de coping utilizadas por estudantes de pós-graduação stricto sensu diante do estresse acadêmico e verificar os fatores associados a elas. Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em maio de 2021 a partir das bases de dados Medline via PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, LILACS e Web of Science. Utilizou-se os descritores psychological stress, psychological adaptation e postgraduate students. Incluiu-se artigos disponíveis na íntegra em meio eletrônico, sem delimitação de ano de publicação ou idioma. Identificou-se três artigos. Os estudos foram realizados no Irã, Brasil, e o terceiro em doi países, Estados Unidos e Canadá, todos de delineamento transversal e com 66% de abordagem quantitativa, com discussões acerca das estratégias focadas na emoção e no problema. As principais estratégias utilizadas diante da ocorrência de estresse acadêmico foram baseadas em coping focado na emoção.
CHARACTERIZATION AND PROFILE OF GRADUATES FROM THE GRADUATE PROGRAMS OF FMVZ - UNESP - BOTUCATU (AREA OF VETERINARY MEDICINE / 2015-2019)
Authors: De Lalla Júnior José Roberto , Hussni Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to characterize and determine the profile of graduates, between 2015 and 2019, of the Graduate Programs, in the area of ​​Veterinary Medicine, of the School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) of the São Paulo State University – Unesp, at the Botucatu Campus, comprising the Graduate Programs in Wild Animals, in Animal Biotechnology and in Veterinary Medicine. Specifically, the objective was also to identify the sociodemographic variables and training of these graduates, as well as verify, from the students' perception, the strengths and weaknesses of the Programs, the main skills acquired throughout the course, analyze the involvement of these students regarding scientific production and participation in technical and scientific events and, finally, to know, in general, the degree of student satisfaction after completing the course. From the application of a semiopen questionnaire in an online format, responses were obtained from 376 graduates, out of the 401 eligible, a fact that corresponds to 93.8% of the target public. The results showed a high degree of satisfaction with the course after completion (90.4% considered it excellent and/or good). Nevertheless, there was a great involvement of students with solid technical training. However, the reports demonstrated the need to develop skills aimed at teaching practice, offering disciplines aimed at teacher training involving pedagogy, statistics/biostatistics, scientific writing, entrepreneurship and academic management. Public-private partnerships should also be encouraged, with a view to developing research and absorbing these professionals into the labor market.
Constructing Crime: Moral and Psychological Urgency in Online News Media Coverage of Judicial Proceedings in the John Worboys Case
Authors: Lodge Daniel , Lennon Henry W.
Published: February 2025

Forensic psychology has immense value and interest from criminal justice institutions and citizens alike. Representations of its contributions and controversies matter towards psychology as an academic and professional discipline, especially in promoting and inhibiting prosocial aims. This paper analyses thirty-three online news media articles covering criminal justice proceedings (2009–2018) in the high–profile John Worboys case in the United Kingdom (UK). Using critical discursive psychology, we analyzed how criminal justice system actors were invoked concerning common psychological issues. While some coverage was focused on offender motivations, echoing previous research, we also found numerous moralizing practices issuing blame and managing accountability of institutional bodies and actors involved in the case. Moral injunctions were widely used to protest (in)action with tangible urgency embedded in accusations of political, professional, and psychological bias. This paper underlines multiple future study directions on online news media coverage of criminal justice proceedings. The implications of online news media coverage for societal constructions of offending, justice, and parole board processes are discussed.
From Linguistic to Discursive Patterns: Introducing Discoursemes as a Basic Unit of Discourse Analysis
Authors: Heinrich Philipp , Blombach Andreas Blombach , Dykes Nathan , Evert Stephanie , Fuchs Tamara , Havenstein Linda , Schäfer Fabian
Published: February 2025

Corpus-assisted discourse studies (CADS) combine corpus linguistics and (critical) discourse analysis to explore how language reflects and shapes discourse. CADS researchers derive macro-level social explanations based on micro-level description of texts. Interpretation (the meso level of discourse analysis) is mostly accomplished by deriving discursive patterns from linguistic patterns observed across many texts. CADS blends close reading (examining individual examples in concordances) and distant reading (looking at results of keyword and collocation analyses). While effective, we argue that CADS lacks a true integration of qualitative and quantitative techniques, which results in a unidirectional workflow where qualitative-hermeneutic interpretation is detached from quantitative analysis. To bridge this gap, we propose operationalising the grouping of linguistic surface realisations in terms of discoursemes – building blocks for discourse analysis. Discursive patterns can then be approximated by co-occurrences of discoursemes. We demonstrate the usefulness of our approach by means of a case study analysing the discourse related to refugees in the German federal parliament during two salient moments in Germany’s history. The case study is carried out using a new open-source software toolkit that facilitates the construction of a consistent database of discoursemes and overcomes some of the technical limitations faced by most CADS studies.

Corpus-assisted Discourse Studies (CADS); Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA); German parliamentary debates (GermaParl); Corpus Workbench (CWB); discoursemes
Democracy without Demos: A Prefigurative Approach to Democratic Peoplehood
Authors: Van Asseldonk Maxim
Published: February 2025

Who or what is the collective entity known to democracy as the demos? Different arguments abound, but radical democrats frequently critique liberal democrats for continuing to reify the demos, thereby stifling its agency. They often conclude that, ontologically, the demos does not exist. But how could an entity that does not exist nonetheless act? It is not always clear what the alternatives would entail. In this paper, I suggest interpreting the demos as a prefigurative category. I argue, in short, that the demos exists only insofar as collective agents act as if they are the demos.
Constructing Autism: Norming Thought through Mathematics, Masculinity, Whiteness and Fascism
Authors: Kather Cara-Julie
Published: February 2025

This paper brings together neurodiversity studies with the notion of epistemic violence to form a theoretical framework to further understand and discuss Edith Sheffer’s findings on the construction of Autism as a diagnostic concept in Nazi Vienna: the Nazi Regime distinguished between worthy Autistic lives and unworthy Autistic lives, resulting in frameworks and stereotypes that are in place to this day. This project is of five intertwined dimensions: A) This paper uses the framework of epistemic violence to shine light on the construction of Autism as a diagnostic notion in Nazi Vienna. B) It brings together neurodiversity, epistemic violence and Sheffer’s historical study to further understand the interwovenness of different forms of violence with one another. C) It discusses stereotypes and conventional frameworks surrounding Autism with regards to the forms of gendered exclusion they entail and reinforce. D) I draw from critical studies of Western Mathematics to shine light on the interwovenness of this image of thought with masculine coded images surrounding Autism. E) Bringing these findings and movements together, I open up the question of whether there is an epistemic afterlife to fascism.
PENETAPAN PARAMETER SPESIFIK, NON-SPESIFIK, PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTAL, FENOLIK TOTAL EKSTRAK ASETON DAUN PANDAN WANGI (Pandanus amarillyfolius Roxb) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS DAN KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS
Authors: Desi Sundari
Published: February 2025

Daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang termasuk dalam genus pandanus dari suku Pandanaceae. Daun pandan memiliki manfaat yang berupa , menghitamkan rambut, menghilangkan ketombe, mengatasi rambut rontok, lemah saraf, tidak nafsu makan, rematik, sakit disertai gelisah, serta mengatasi pegal linu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan ekstraksi, fraksinasi, dan standarisasi parameter spesifik dan non- spesifik ekstrak aseton dari  Daun pandan wangi, melakukan skrining fitokimia dan identifikasi dengan kromatografi lapis tipis, dan serta untuk menetahui kadar fenolik dan flavonoid total. Hasil uji parameter spesifik ekstrak aseton Daun pandan wangi berupa ekstrak kering, dangan warna hijau kecoklatan, berbau khas ekstrak, dan memiliki rasa yang pahit. Hasil Ekstrak aseton Daun pandan wangi memiliki kadar senyawa larut air 0,018% dan etanol 0,004%. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukan ekstrak daun pandan wangi positif mengandung saponin, flavonoid, dan polifenol. Hasil kromatografi lapis tipis yang diamati dibawah sinar UV 254nm didapatkan hasil nilai RF 0,9375. Hasil uji parameter non-spesifik menunjukan susut pengeringan sebesar 1,52%, hasil bobot jenis 1,398 gr/ml, kadar abu 3,01% dan kadar abu tidak larut asam 0,108%. Hasil penetapan kadar flavonoid total  dan penetapan kadar fenolik total.
Exploring Metadata Catalogs in Health Care Data Ecosystems: Taxonomy Development Study
Authors: Scheider Simon , Mallick Mostafa Kamal
Published: February 2025

Background

In the European health care industry, recent years have seen increasing investments in data ecosystems to “FAIRify” and capitalize the ever-rising amount of health data. Within such networks, health metadata catalogs (HMDCs) assume a key function as they enable data allocation, sharing, and use practices. By design, HMDCs orchestrate health information for the purpose of findability, accessibility, interoperability, and reusability (FAIR). However, despite various European initiatives pushing health care data ecosystems forward, actionable design knowledge about HMDCs is scarce. This impedes both their effective development in practice and their scientific exploration, causing huge unused innovation potential of health data.

Objective

This study aims to explore the structural design elements of HMDCs, classifying them alongside empirically reasonable dimensions and characteristics. In doing so, the development of HMDCs in practice is facilitated while also closing a crucial gap in theory (ie, the literature about actionable HMDC design knowledge).

Methods

We applied a rigorous methodology for taxonomy building following well-known and established guidelines from the domain of information systems. Within this methodological framework, inductive and deductive research methods were applied to iteratively design and evaluate the evolving set of HMDC dimensions and characteristics. Specifically, a systematic literature review was conducted to identify and analyze 38 articles, while a multicase study was conducted to examine 17 HMDCs from practice. These findings were evaluated and refined in 2 extensive focus group sessions by 7 interdisciplinary experts with deep knowledge about HMDCs.

Results

The artifact generated by the study is an iteratively conceptualized and empirically grounded taxonomy with elaborate explanations. It proposes 20 dimensions encompassing 101 characteristics alongside which FAIR HMDCs can be structured and classified. The taxonomy describes basic design characteristics that need to be considered to implement FAIR HMDCs effectively. A major finding was that a particular focus in developing HMDCs is on the design of their published dataset offerings (ie, their metadata assets) as well as on data security and governance. The taxonomy is evaluated against the background of 4 use cases, which were cocreated with experts. These illustrative scenarios add depth and context to the taxonomy as they underline its relevance and applicability in real-world settings.

Conclusions

The findings contribute fundamental, yet actionable, design knowledge for building HMDCs in European health care data ecosystems. They provide guidance for health care practitioners, while allowing both scientists and policy makers to navigate through this evolving research field and anchor their work. Therefore, this study closes the research gap outlined earlier, which has prevailed in theory and practice.
Risk factors, their interaction patterns, and scoring systems for liver cancer: comparison between patients with and without diabetes using tree-structured algorithms (Preprint)
Authors: Yau Sarah Tsz Yui , Hung Chi Tim , Leung Eman Yee Man , Lee Albert , Yeoh Eng Kiong
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Patients with diabetes are at higher risk of developing liver cancer. Nevertheless, risk factors and their interaction patterns have rarely been compared between patients with and without diabetes, nor have their interactions been incorporated into scoring system development.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to compare risk factors, their interaction patterns, and resulting scoring systems for liver cancer risk according to diabetes and liver disease status using tree-structured algorithms.

METHODS

A retrospective cohort study was conducted using electronic health records of Hong Kong. Patients who had utilized public healthcare services between 1997 and 2021 without cancer history were identified and followed up until December 31st, 2021. Scoring systems were developed based on aggregate results from individual survival trees in random survival forest, and interaction patterns among factors were separately examined using conditional inference survival tree.

RESULTS

Of the 190,971 patients included, 1,275 developed liver cancer during follow-up (median: 6.25 years). Across four scoring systems, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), age, sex, and triglycerides were commonly chosen as predictors irrespective of diabetes and liver disease status. In the overall systems, liver cirrhosis was additionally selected as predictor, with chronic viral hepatitis uniquely chosen in diabetes. In the absence of liver disease, fasting glucose and smoking were uniquely selected for diabetes and non-diabetes respectively. Chronic viral hepatitis appeared as strongest risk factor in diabetes but not in non-diabetes. Among diabetes subpopulation, in the absence of chronic viral hepatitis, sex became the most important factor, followed by age, statins use, and ALT levels. Among non-diabetes subpopulation, age became the most dominant risk factor. For older patients (>55 years), uncontrolled lipids and male sex became key risk factors in statin and non-statin users respectively when ALT was higher (>43.4 U/L), while smoking became a key risk factor when ALT was lower (≤43.4 U/L). For younger patients (≤55 years), sex remained as most significant factor.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with and without diabetes exhibit distinctive interaction patterns among key factors on liver cancer risk. The resulting scoring systems reflect interaction patterns among predictors in individual survival trees. This study may help identify targets for public health interventions, and provide clinical cancer risk prediction according to diabetes status.
Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kearsipan Dinamis Terintegrasi (SRIKANDI)
Authors: Ramudin Riko Priyatmo , Ramli Ahmad M , Rosmana Hilman
Published: February 2025

Based on the Presidential Regulation on Electronic Government, the Srikandi application (Integrated Records Information System) is part of the General Application for government administration services applied nationally. After three years of implementation, in 2023 the application of Srikandi in Government Institutions (Central and Regional) is not yet optimal. Despite the target that by 2023, all Central Institutions will have implemented Srikandi, and by 2024, all Governments will have implemented Srikandi. The Srikandi application is subject to several regulations, one of which is Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives that has previously regulated matters related to the electronic archival field. Some norms in the Presidential Regulation on SPBE are not harmonious with Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives, especially regarding the substance of archive management, the authority of the National Archives of Indonesia, and the mandate for Srikandi application users. The research method used is Normative Juridical. The research analysis places norms, principles, and legal principles as a study, especially regarding SPBE regulations in the archival services field. The research results show that the mandate of Presidential Regulation Number 95 of 2018 regarding the Electronic Government is not in line with Law Number 43 of 2009 concerning Archives. This is related to norms that regulate the substance of archive management, the authority of archival management, and the users of the Srikandi application. Thus, this creates uncertainty in the implementation of the Srikandi application as a general SPBE application.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Motivasi Arsiparis Terhadap Archival Organization Agility pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Febrianto Eko , Kuswantoro Agung , H. Rina Lilla , S. Andika R.
Published: February 2025

All organizations face a competitive, rapidly changing and complex environment, and archival organizations are no different. The strategy that is often implemented by organizations or institutions is agile or nimble organizations or often called archival organization agility. In archival organization agility there are at least two influencing factors, namely competence and motivation. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of competence and motivation on archival organization agility. The scope of this research is the archival organization at Semarang State University with archivists as the research object. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive analysis method of causality with regression analysis. The results of the research concluded that: (1) The competence of archivists at the State University of Legal Entity, Semarang State University has a positive and significant influence on archival organization agility by 97%; (2) The motivation of archivists at the State University of Legal Entity, Semarang State University has a positive and significant influence on archival organization agility by 97%; (3) The competence and motivation of archivists at the State University of Legal Entity, Semarang State University positively and significantly influences archival organization agility by 98%.
Kurasi Digital Sastra Siber untuk Author dan Digital Publisher
Authors: Indrawati Tri , Tchaikovsky Virtu Ozo Fable , Patricia Aretha Hanny
Published: February 2025

The advancement of digital technology has resulted in the rise of diverse manifestations of cyber literature. Cyber literature has different characteristics from conventional literature, so it requires a special approach to sustainability. Digital curation for cyber literature is important to ensure its sustainability as a form of expression. This research aims to explore the digital curation of cyber literature for authors and digital publishers. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies and a literature review. Data were obtained through interviews with authors and digital publishers on the KaryaKarsa platform as well as academic literature data that discusses cyber literature. The results of the study show that authors and digital publishers have curated cyber literary works in different ways. Authors generally store their works on physical storage devices, such as laptop hard drives and Onedrive. Digital publishers store their works on digital publishing platforms, such as KaryaKarsa cloud storage. Authors need to maintain their original works, by doing regular back ups and utilizing cloud storage. Storage can also be done through digital publishing to maintain future works.
Evolución institucional de la seguridad pública en México. Una visión desde la criminalidad
Authors: Castro Solis Adolfo Christian , Blass Márquez Maximiliano
Published: February 2025

Analizar los avances de la seguridad pública federal en México frente a los procesos de inseguridad y delincuencia organizada durante los gobiernos de Ernesto Zedillo al de Enrique Peña Nieto para comprender las principales estrategias o reformas constitucionales y la consolidación de las estructuras policiales para garantizar la paz y orden.
Decisiones Inteligentes. La Aplicación de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Toma de Decisiones Gubernamentales
Authors: Benitez Vázquez Francisco
Published: February 2025

Durante estos últimos años, el auge, la relevancia y el dominio que ha adquirido la inteligencia artificial en diversas actividades de nuestro día a día, comienza a permearse dentro de las instituciones gubernamentales como una manera de desarrollar una mejor gestión pública que permita el bienestar dentro de la población.
Japanese Colonialism Since The 19th Century
Authors: Fatonah Fatonah , Gusmahansyah Risatri , Defrianti Denny , Yanfaunnas Yanfaunnas , Hasan Uswan
Published: February 2025

This research will focus on studying the history of East Asia, how Japan became a colonial state since the 19th century. The intent and purpose of this research is to find out how the history of Japan's journey to becoming a colonialist country since the 19th century and becoming a very influential country. The method used by the author in this study is the historical research method which is divided into four stages, namely heuristics (collecting reference sources either books, journals, or articles from various sources related to the research theme) source criticism, interpretation (reinterpreting facts found), and historiography (writing the results obtained from this study). This is motivated by the emergence of imperialism which made several other countries form a colonial state. One of the countries in East Asia that adheres to imperialism is Japan, which in the end Japan became one of the countries with major influence in Asia including In Indonesia.
Improving Simple Narrative Essay Writing Skills Using Glowing Image Media in Class II Elementary School Students
Authors: Silitonga Immanuel Doclas Belmondo , Sibarani Imelda Sabrina
Published: February 2025

This research aims to (1) find out the pre-cycle results of students in writing simple essays, (2) find out the results of learning completeness in cycle I in writing simple essays using serial image media, and (3) find out the results of learning completeness in cycle II in writing simple essays using serial image media. This research was carried out in September 2023 - November 2023. This research used a descriptive method with a quantitative type of research. This research applies a pre-cycle process, cycle I and cycle II. The data collection methods used in this research were documentation, observation, interviews and tests. After all the data is collected, it is continued with the data analysis method, namely quantitative descriptive research. The research results concluded that (1) student learning outcomes increased significantly through several stages, pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II; and (2) student learning outcomes per cycle experienced an increase in learning improvements where in the pre-cycle there were 8 students who completed with a percentage of 29.62%, in the first cycle there were 10 students who completed with a percentage of 37.03%, and in the second cycle there were 24 students which completed with a percentage of 88.88%, where an average score of 80.85 was obtained from 27 students.
Analysis Of Industry-Based Tourism Human Resources Needs In The Super Priority Destination Area Of Lake Toba
Authors: Dalimunthe Femmy Indriany , Ngatemin Ngatemin , Rahmat Rahmat , Emrizal Emrizal
Published: February 2025

Lake Toba as a super priority destination is increasingly in demand by tourists, both local and foreign. Then several international events held at Lake Toba including F1H20 which received the attention of many domestic and foreign tourists and additionally in the near future in November 2023 there will be another international event including the Aquabike Jetski World Championship 2023. The purpose of this study is to increase the number of tourists and then it can be used as a supporter of the projection of the need for the number of tourism workers in the Lake Toba Super Priority Destination area. This study uses a qualitative research approach, the data source used in this study is a questionnaire or interview in collecting data, so the data source is called a respondent, namely a person who responds or answers written or oral questions. The results obtained In general, the need for workers in the tourism sector in 8 directly related districts is projected to increase. In meeting Tourism HR in the Lake Toba Super Priority Destination, it is necessary to prepare HR who have competence in the hotel and restaurant sector. We are sure that the existence of the Medan Tourism Polytechnic in preparing Tourism HR is good and has been qualified according to the needs of hotels and restaurants. Poltekpar Medan produces human resources, and PHRI absorbs human resources, we hope that Poltekpar Medan and PHRI will maintain a good relationship so that they continue to synergize in the future. As one of the fields in the tourism business, restaurants or eateries also need skilled workers to work. So in this study it is considered important to predict the number of workers needed for the next five years.
The Influence of Facebook, Youtube and Instagram Social Media Marketing On The Number of Outpatient Visits at UKRIDA Hospital Jakarta
Authors: Tarumingkeng Lingkan , Rumambi Freddy J , Tangkudung Auderey GD
Published: February 2025

Currently, many new hospitals are being built in Indonesia, which has led to increased competition in the world of hospitals. To survive, hospitals must increase their efforts to attract customers. UKRIDA Hospital in Jakarta, as a relatively new hospital, has also carried out various marketing efforts to attract patients to visit and seek treatment at UKRIDA Hospital. The very rapid development of digital technology has triggered changes in various aspects of health services, one of which is the marketing aspect, namely by carrying out marketing activities for health facilities and services through social media platforms. UKRIDA Hospital is aware of this development and has carried out marketing efforts on various social media platforms, including Facebook, YouTube and Instagram. This research intends to see how much influence marketing on the three social media platforms has on the number of outpatient visits. This Research on the Influence of Facebook, YouTube and Instagram Social Media Marketing on the Number of Outpatient Visits at UKRIDA Hospital in Jakarta is a quantitative research and the method of analysis used is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the SmartPLS program. The sample in this study is 100 UKRIDA Hospital adult outpatients and the research was conducted during the period of September - October 2024, using questionnaires as the data collection technique. Based on research results, Instagram social media marketing is proven to have a significant influence on the number of outpatient visits at UKRIDA Hospital in Jakarta, while Facebook and YouTube did not show a significant influence. The R-Square value obtained was 0.292, which means that apart from Instagram social media marketing, there are still many other factors that influence the number of UKRIDA Hospital outpatient visits.
Digitalization of Tourism in the Development of Samiran Tourism Village Based on Community Based Tourism in Selo, Boyolali
Authors: Hartini Sri , Wulandari Amy , Setiawan Feri , Puspitasari Ayu
Published: February 2025

Tourism digital transformation can make it easier for tourists to access all forms of information about tourism destinations. The digitalization of tourism is a step forward in responding to the current civilization of society which is oriented towards digital media in meeting the need for tourism. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze 1) the form of tourism digitalization that must be implemented in the development of Dewi Sambi; 2) Forms of community participation in supporting the development of Dewi Sambi Digitalization; and 3) Obstacles encountered in developing digitalization of Dewi Sambi tourism. The urgency of conducting this research is because tourism digitalization is a very important strategy as a means of providing information, introducing, communicating and promoting the beauty and uniqueness of Dewi Sambi so that it has an impact on the development of Dewi Sambi and the lives of its people.  The development of digitalization is studied through Afnarius' Digital Tourism theory. This research uses a qualitative method with a PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach. Data collection techniques were carried out with involved participants (participant observation) and independent interviews This research resulted in 1) In developing the digitalization of tourist villages, Dewi Sambi Management and the community, both Homestay owners and Samiran Asri MSMEs, were able to implement and optimize the digital marketing media they currently have, such as websites, WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and Google; 2) People try to actively use social media, take part in digital marketing training, and are willing to use paid WiFi every month; 3) The obstacles that arise in the development of tourism digitalization are the lack of public knowledge about digital marketing platforms and the lack of ability of the public to create media content. In the end, this research is expected to provide benefits to the community, the management of Dewi Sambi, and relevant stakeholders to be able to develop the digitalization of tourism.
Analysis Of Teacher Strategies In Overcoming Primary School Students' Early Reading Learning Difficulties Using An Individual Approach
Authors: Irawati Rika , Hadi Sopiyan , Houtman Houtman
Published: February 2025

This research was conducted to describe the strategies used by class teachers in overcoming reading learning difficulties of second grade students at SD Negeri 1 Sri Tanjung. This research employs descriptive qualitative research methods in the form of a case study. Qualitative research is also referred to as a naturalistic research method, as it is conducted in natural conditions. The findings of the research and subsequent discussion lead to the conclusion that a form of learning difficulty, specifically reading difficulties, was identified in Class II SDN Sritanjung. The reading difficulties observed in the field are classified as low-level reading difficulties. The strategies employed by the class teachers are not optimal, as evidenced by the persistence of difficulties in learning to read and write among a significant proportion of students. The teacher's strategy for introducing beginning reading employs a multi-modal approach, integrating the thickening of letters, the word wall method, reading book media, and a range of activities, including letter and word games, singing, the question-and-answer method, and the assignment method.
Novick Learning Model Design For Conceptual Understanding Ability
Authors: Situmorang Adi Suarman , Sauduran Golda Novatrasio , Limbong Melinda G. , Purba Maesy Romaito
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted to see how the improvement of students' conceptual understanding ability taught with the Novick learning model design with a population of all students of the Mathematics Education Study Program, FKIP UHN Medan and the sample was all students who took the mathematics learning outcome evaluation course. With the random sampling technique, two classes were selected as one class experimental group and one class as the control group. The results of the study obtained were that all learning devices designed were declared valid and suitable for use, as seen from the final value of the validator as a whole, which was in the assessment interval of 4.50-5.00 , with the category of "very good". The results of the ANOVA showed that there was an increase in students' conceptual understanding abilities caused by the treatment and the results of the post hoc Scheffe test showed that at each class level interaction it was marked with the symbol (*) which means that the increase that occurred was significantly influenced by the treatment.