bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Marine Plastic Pollution in Asia-Pacific on Small-Scale Fisher’s Rights
Authors: Ayodya Maheswara Ida Bagus
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the impact of marine plastic pollution on small-scale fishers in Asia-Pacific countries and how the existing international law accommodates this problem. The research method used is doctrinal legal research with a statute approach and case approach using primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analysed with descriptive analytical techniques. The results show that Asia-Pacific is the most significant contributor to marine plastic pollution in the world as a region at the centre of the world's economic growth. The fisheries industry is one of the economic sectors that is the mainstay of countries in the Asia-Pacific, such as Indonesia, Australia, and China, because it contributes to a high Gross Domestic Product and becomes a job for small-scale fishers. However, marine plastic pollution is a problem because it contaminates fish, impacting fishermen's productivity. This has eliminated the rights of fishermen, especially the small-scale fisher, to obtain decent work and the right to an adequate standard of living. Meanwhile, the existing international law has yet to accommodate the plastic waste problem in the Asia-Pacific Ocean explicitly, so there is legal uncertainty that regulates this problem. This research concluded that the issue of marine plastic pollution in the Asia-Pacific must be handled seriously by formulating an agreement between countries in the region that contains more technical and specific arrangements to maintain the rights of small-scale fishers in obtaining decent work and adequate living standards.
Upaya Penjernihan Air Sumur Tidak Layak Konsumsi Di Desa Karanggatak, Dengan Pemanfaatan Alat Sederhana Bermaterial Alami
Authors: Adellona Merry Islamia  , Arya Dewangga Sujatmiko  , Fanny Dicky Nur Adityawan  , Lina Nur Anisyah  , Muhammad Fathoni Wibowo  , Muhammad Hanifa Barkah  , Muhammad Rifky Prasetiyo  , Nanda Aprillia Yasin  , Traviata Galih Daraninggar  , Andriko Sandria
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan upaya penjernihan air sumur tidak layak konsumsi saat musim hujan di Desa Karanggatak, pada program kerja Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dilaksanakan guna membantu masyarakat setempat menemukan solusi untuk air sumur pada saat musim hujan. Melalui penyuluhan yang dihadiri oleh beberapa ketua RT dan warga yang mewakili, aktivitas ini memunculkan antusias tinggi warga. Dampak yang didapatkan dari penyuluhan ini adalah pemahaman dalam pemanfaatan air sumur tidak layak konsumsi saat musim hujan.

Bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat filter adalah bahan-bahan alami seperti batu zeolit, karbon aktif, pasir silika, busa dacron, dan ijuk. Penerapan alat filter air sebagai media penjernih dan penghilang bau tak sedap diharapkan dapat dijadikan masyarakat sebagai salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Kacang Sangan "Kube Berkah Pangan" Melalui Digital Marketing
Authors: Brata Susena Atmaja Prasetya  , Ali Maskur Musa  , Farah Hanifah  , Ina Shaima Maharani  , Isfahani Fadia Nur Nafifah  , Muhammad Aqil Al-Fattah  , Tyas Wardany Amannati Setyasih  , Wahyu Hartanti  , Wahyu Nur A’ini  , Yusuf Bagas Wibowo  , Atikah Anindyarini
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan Popongan merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan keberadaan UMKM yang jumlahnya banyak. Namun beberapa UMKM belum memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran produk. Kegiatan Pelatihan Digital Marketing dilaksanakan dalam upaya pegembangan UMKM di Kelurahan Popongan bertujuan untuk memberikan progam pendampingan dan edukasi mengenai digitalisasi ekonomi di Kelurahan Popongan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui metode Perancangan dan pembuatan system,pendampingan operasional, dan penerapan teknologi. Pada awal observasi, terlihat wirausahawan tertarik terhadap program kerja Pelatihan ini. Para wirausahawan terlihat antusias hingga akhir finalisasi kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tingkat pendapatan wirausahawan, menumbuhkan kreativitas dalam pemasaran produk, dan kemampuan berwirausaha warga Kelurahan Popongan.

Popongan Village is one of the areas with a large number of MSMEs. However, some MSMEs have not utilized digital technology in product marketing. Digital Marketing Training Activities carried out in an effort to develop MSMEs in Popongan Village aim to provide mentoring and education programs regarding economic digitization in Popongan Village. This activity is carried out through the method of system design and manufacture, operational assistance, and technology application. At the beginning of the observation, it appears that entrepreneurs are interested in this training work program. The entrepreneurs looked enthusiastic until the end of the finalization of the training activities. This activity is expected to increase the income level of entrepreneurs, foster creativity in product marketing, and the entrepreneurial ability of Popongan Village residents.
Peace Panaz Sepanjang (Penyuluhan Pemuda Cerdas Tanpa Napza) Sebagai Upaya Penyuluhan Bahaya Napza Kepada Pemuda Pemudi di Desa Sepanjang
Authors: Heru Irianto  , Usamah Al Ghozie Mu’tashim  , Annissa Anugerah Adjie Haryono  , Carissima  , Febita Sunyi Adiningsih  , Goldyaga Aflahul Azis  , Hani Acita Putri  , Ilham Zaki Hamdani  , Sherly Aprilia  , Titin Nurdianti  , Tri Sulistiarini
Published: March 2024

NAPZA adalah akronim dari Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif, sejenis obat yang dapat mempengaruhi gangguan jiwa dan kesehatan. Narkoba secara umum didefinisikan sebagai zat kimia yang bila tertelan melalui minum, merokok, menghirup, atau menyuntikkan, dapat mempengaruhi pikiran, suasana hati, emosi, dan perilaku seseorang, menyebabkan pergolakan sosial dan konsekuensi negatif. Indikasi, penggunaan jangka panjang dan penggunaan berlebihan. Pelaksanaan program ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan di Gedung Serba Guna Desa Sepanjang, pada hari Minggu, 21 Agustus 2022. Penyuluhan berlangsung di Gedung Serba Guna Desa Sepanjang Kecamatan Tawangmangu Kabupaten Karanganyar, Minggu (21/08/22) yang melibatkan lebih 112 Peserta. Penyuluhan tentang bahaya narkoba para peserta dikemas dalam penyampaian yang menarik dengan mendatangkan Danar & The blangkon dari P4GN (Pencegahan, Pemberantasan, Penyalahgunaan, Peredaran Gelap Narkoba) Karanganyar sendiri. Para peserta terlihat sangat antusias menyambut dengan terlihatnya mereka sangat aktif dan gembira dalam mengikuti kegiatan tersebut sampai selesai. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini mendapatkan apresiasi yang luar biasa dari perangkat desa dan para warga setempat. Kegiatan yang telah terlaksana diharapkan bisa sebagai bekal untuk para remaja dalam membentengi diri sendiri agar tidak terjerumus penyalahgunaan narkoba. Banyak Sumber Daya Manusia yang perlu dijaga di Desa Sepanjang. Khususnya pemuda pemudi usia 13 tahun ke atas yang populasinya sangat banyak. Sehingga, di usia-usia tersebut sangat rentan dipengaruhi oleh hal-hal yang negatif. Oleh karena itu, penyuluhan-penyuluhan seperti ini perlu diadakan secara rutin untuk dapat menjaga pemuda pemudi Desa Sepanjang.

Kata kunci: penyuluhan NAPZA, P4GN.
Strategi Destination Branding di Media Sosial sebagai Upaya Pengoptimalan Potensi Desa Wisata Nganjat, Kecamatan Polanharjo, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sudibya  , Cahya Rhamadani Hanis , Felice Muhammad Deas , El Sauzsa Fasha , Dhani Er Oemar , Cahyaningrum Novena , Nuri Septiana Ade , Ayu Desriana Almira , Brillia Setyaningrum Jayanti , Dzaki Hanan Ahmad , Salma Qothrunnada
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini berisi program kerja yang dilakukan oleh tim KKN UNS Kelompok 71 mengenai stategi pengembangan wisata Desa Nganjat. Desa wisata menjadi sebuah produk pariwisata yang dikembangkan menurut potensi yang muncul dan dimiliki desa tersebut, baik itu masyarakat, alam, dan budaya yang menjadi suatu ciri khas dan daya tarik wisata. Banyaknya pengembangan desa wisata menjadikan pemerintah dan masyarakat lebih konsen dan peduli dalam upaya pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan. Akan tetapi, desa sering mengalami kendala dalam hal penetapan branding untuk produk yang akan dipasarkan. Pada akhirnya, masih banyak desa wisata yang belum memiliki branding. Branding desa digunakan sebagai upaya dalam menunjukkan identitas desa tersebut. Apalagi dalam pariwisata, membangun branding berpengaruh terhadap keberjalanan suatu desa wisata. Nganjat merupakan desa yang mendapat SK Kabupaten Klaten sebagai desa wisata yang memiliki banyak potensi wisata, seperti potensi alam, potensi budaya dan potensi buatan. Akan tetapi, potensi pariwisata Desa Nganjat belum dimaksimalkan karena tidak memiliki branding. Kegiatan Branding Desa Wisata Nganjat yang dilakukan oleh Tim KKN UNS Kelompok 71 difokuskan pada pembuatan brand identity dan brand image, pembuatan infografis UMKM dan Fasilitas di Desa Nganjat, serta sosialisasi launching brand Desa Nganjat. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada perangkat desa dan pelaku UMKM serta melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat Desa Nganjat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terbentuknya logo dan slogan desa, adanya infografis UMKM dan fasilitas, serta masyarakat mengetahui cara mengoptimalkan pariwisata yang ada di Desa Nganjat. Dengan adanya branding ini, tim KKN UNS Kelompok 71 berharap agar program dan desain yang telah dibuat dapat diteruskan dan dikembangkan.
Fun English for Young Learners Bagi Anak Anak Tpa Darus Salam Masjid Raudlatut Tholibin Binanga Lingkungan Danga Mamuju
Authors: Kurnia  , Abdul Wahab
Published: March 2024

English is the most widely used foreign language for the world population today. Schools in Indonesia also teach English as one of the subjects that must be mastered for students starting from elementary, middle, and high school levels. However, not all primary schools teach English, including the primary and kindergarten children who study at TPA Darus Salam Masjid Raudlatut Tholibin, Binanga Village, Danga Neighborhood, Mamuju, West Sulawesi. They admitted that they did not learn English at all at school. This community service aims to teach English by using Fun English Learning Strategies for children at TPA Darus Salam Masjid Raudlatut Tholibin located at Jalan Husni Thamrin Binanga Sub-district Mamuju City West Sulawesi.
Peningkatan Usaha dan Digitalisasi Pemasaran UKM Produk Minyak Klentik (VCO) di Desa Karangrejo Kebumen
Authors: Siti Nur Azizah  , Rohmatulloh M. Ikhsanudin  , Much Riyadus Solichin
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan usaha serta implementasi digitalisasi pemasaran pada UKM Minyak Klentik dan VCO di desa Karangrejo Kebumen. Kegiatan ini merupakan pendampingan tim PKM Universitas Putra Bangsa Kebumen dengan metode focus group discussion, penyuluhan, dan pendampingan usaha setelah melakukan observasi permasalahan. UMKM saat ini menjadi perhatian yang sangat baik bagi pembangunan karena terbukti memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian, misalnya membuka lapangan kerja, yang otomatis mengurangi pengangguran dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah usaha di Desa Karangrejo, Kecamatan Petanahan, Kabupaten Kebumen, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Merupakan usaha minyak goreng dengan merk “Klentik” di desa Karangrejo yang memproduksi minyak klentik dan minyak VCO untuk kecantikan dan kesehatan dengan merk Kalappa. Usaha ini berdiri sejak tahun 2009 dan telah memiliki P-IRT dan logo Halal dari MUI. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses branding produk yang telah didaftarkan. Hasil penjualan masih dapat ditingkatkan, namun pemasaran yang dilakukan selama ini masih cenderung konvensional sehingga pemasaran baru dapat mencakup wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Di sisi lain, sistem promosi juga perlu ditingkatkan dari model konvensional dan penawaran melalui media sosial ke bentuk yang lebih dinamis dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-MARKET, yang juga akan kami berikan kepada mitra berupa pelatihan, dan pendampingan aspek pemasaran kepada mitra. memperluas jangkauan pemasaran produk lokal yang layak dipasarkan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, terdapat tim pengabdian yang membantu meningkatkan pengelolaan usaha dan digitalisasi pemasaran. Diharapkan pengembangan “Klentik” dan VCO Kalappa dapat berjalan sesuai sasaran dan memberikan manfaat lebih
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa SMKN Perikanan Wini Mengenai Parameter Suhu Air dan pH Air
Authors: Santiari Made , Angel Masing Feliksitas , Paulin Saridewi Maria
Published: March 2024

Kualitas air berperan penting dalam kegiatan budidaya perikanan terutama parameter pH dan suhu. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di SMKN Perikanan Wini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai parameter pH air dan suhu air. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMKN Perikanan Wini pada bulan November 2021 dan diikuti oleh 13 peserta. Pemaparan materi dan pengukuran pH dengan kertas indikator universal merupakan kegiatan inti dari pengabdian ini. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan baik dimana siswa mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik dan lebih mahir mengukur pH air menggunakan kertas indikator universal.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Peserta Didik pada Materi Fluida Statis Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Dewi Dewi Fitriana , Septiana Nurul , Syar Nur Inayah
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the results of initial observations and interviews, it was found that students were less enthusiastic about physics lessons. The learning process that occurs in the teacher's classroom is more dominant than the students. This causes students to be less motivated to be more active in the learning process and less involved in the learning process. In addition, the results of interviews with students who were only presented with practice questions and more listening to material explanations could lead to a lack of interaction between teachers and students in the learning process. The teacher also has never applied a problem-based learning model when teaching static fluid material. This study aims to describe students' creative thinking skills in static fluid material using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model at SMAN 2 Kuala Pemburan. This research uses the type of experimental research. The research was carried out in class XI MIPA SMAN 2 Kuala Pemburan in the odd semester which was conducted in July on the subject matter of Static Fluids for the 2021/2022 teachings. The instruments used are in the form of test questions about creative thinking skills, lesson plans (RPP), student worksheets, and observation sheets. The population used was students of class XI MIPA at SMAN 2 Kuala Pembuang.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Literasi Numerasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik
Authors: Harianti Harianti , Cayati Cayati , Damayanti A. Alfiani , Jusmawati Jusmawati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of literacy learning numeracy on the mathematics learning outcomes of class IV students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang I Makassar. This study used quantitative research with the type of pre-experimental research in one group pretest-posttest. The sample used was class IVB students as many as 31 students consisting of 9 men and 22 female. Technique sampling used purposive sampling technique. Instrument research used was the observation sheet, test results and learning documentation. Data were analysed using descriptive statistical analysis and analysis inferential statistics with the help of SPSS 20 computer program. Research results shows that the teacher’s ability to apply literacy learning numeration got an average value of 2.8 which means done well. As for the learning outcomes of class IVB students were described from the results of the prerequisite test consisting of normality test results of 0.183, homogeneity test results of 0.698 and T-test results of 0.000. It can be concluded that there is an influence numeracy literacy learning on students’ mathematics learning outcomes of class IV students at UPT SPF SD Inpres Antang I Makassar.
Evaluation of Automated Mammographic Density Classification in Tomosynthesis: Comparison with Radiologists
Authors: Kızıloğlu Hüseyin Alper , Beyhan Murat , Gökçe Erkan , Birişik Yaşar , Battal Muhammet Furkan , Çeker Muhammed Erkam , Demir Osman
Published: March 2024

Objective: Breast cancer screening is a valuable field of health research conducted through mammography. However, mammography evaluation is the examination with the most frequent lack of to agrement among radiologists. In this study we aimed to show the compatibility of mammographic density classification with a new software, Bellus Breast Density Measurement Software (Option), with visual examination.
Methods: The mammographic density classification of 500 patients was retrospectively determined by five radiologists with varying levels of experience, according to the 5th version of the breast imaging reporting and data system (BIRADS). The mean age of 500 women included in the study was calculated as 53.8±10.08. The obtained data were compared with the Bellus software mammographic density classification of the same patients. Then, the visual evaluation and the compatibility of the Bellus software and the readers were compared.
Results: The agreement between the Bellus software and all five readers was poor (kappa value 0.07-0.12). The agreement of the readers with each other is moderate-good (kappa value 0.054-0.64). The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) value for the five separate readers was calculated to be 0.80, indicating good compatibility, while the ICC value for the Bellus software with the five separate readers was calculated to be 0.74, indicating moderate compatibility. The Friedman test revealed that while the mammographic density classification of each reader remained consistent, the classification provided by the Bellus software differed.
Conclusion: Bellus Breast Density Measurement Software (Option) diagnostic accuracy is lower than visual examination. We recommend that the manufacturer develop the software.
Implementación del posmétodo en el proceso de enseñanza - aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: González Blanco Eduardo
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es argumentar la implementación del posmétodo como una alternativa metodológica para contribuir a la innovación docente en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera. El resultado principal de la revisión teórica realizada es subrayar la necesidad de proveer al docente de la lengua inglesa un espíritu de innovación como respuesta a una tendencia contemporánea en la Educación Superior en el mundo y en especial en Cuba. Esta propuesta se basa en posiciones de diversos autores que fueron estudiados y de las principales tendencias de la enseñanza del idioma inglés como segunda lengua en la actualidad.
Teaching English in the World: Reversing the Decline of Literary Reading
Authors: Lindblom Kenneth
Published: March 2024

“Teaching English in the World” examines the teaching of English in a global context.
Why Are You Doing This?: Acknowledging and Transcending Threat in a Critical Inquiry Classroom
Authors: Fecho Bob
Published: March 2024

This teacher research study explores a range of ways that threat can exist and be transcended in a critical inquiry classroom by examining vignettes taken from one intensive inquiry project conducted in an urban English classroom situated in a small learning community (SLC) that was part of a large comprehensive high school.
High School Writing Practices in the Age of Standards: Implications for College Composition
Authors: McCrimmon Miles
Published: March 2024

This article examines the ideological assumptions and practical consequences of recent state and federal attempts to standardize writing instruction at the secondary level, and it suggests alternative forms of assessment and classroom research available to teachers of composition in high school and college.
Emerging Trends In Immunotherapy Management For Pancreatic Cancer: A Literature Review
Authors:   Physician, Universidad De Especialidades Espíritu Santo, Master´S Degree In Occupational Health & Safety, ORCID: 0009-0005-8143-5317, Calle Bravo Jhonny Joel , Rodríguez Acurio Nicole Stephanie ,   Physician, Universidad Nacional De Chimborazo, ORCID: 0009-0000-1642-5087, Aulestia Jessica Valeria Medrano ,   Physician, Universidad Tecnológica Equinoccial, Master´S Degree In Health Management Universidad Antonio De Nebrija, ORCID: 0009-0000-3940-262X _, Pavón Tatiana Carolina Rosales ,   Physician, Pontificia Universidad Católica Del Ecuador, ORCID: 0009-0008-1785-2070, Calle Cadme Delia Soledad ,   Physician, Universidad Católica De Cuenca, ORCID: 0000-0002-4579-4030, Moscoso Nathaly Paola Castro ,   Physician, Universidad Central Del Ecuador, ORCID: 0000-0002-4535-8394
Published: March 2024

The prognosis for pancreatic cancer (PC) is poor making it a substantial treatment challenge. A potentially effective treatment option is immunotherapy. To better understand the changing field of immunotherapy in PC management, this analysis will focus on important tactics and their consequences. To find relevant research published between 2019 and 2024, a thorough literature search was carried out using Scopus, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Tumor cells may be targeted and immune responses can be modulated using passive immunotherapeutic techniques such as CAR T-cell therapy and programmed death checkpoint inhibitors. Preclinical and clinical studies show enhanced effectiveness of combination therapy, such as anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1 plus CTLA-4 inhibitors. Although their efficacy varies, active immunotherapeutic strategies, in particular cancer vaccines, seek to promote immune recognition of tumor antigens. Subpar response rates and treatment-related toxicity are obstacles. Checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, and cancer vaccines are a few possible therapeutic options in the exciting field of immunotherapy for PC treatment. Nevertheless, further study is required to enhance these strategies and enhance patient.
Xác định số lần thử nghiệm N đủ lớn khi tính toán độ tin cậy của công trình theo phương pháp mô hình hóa thống kê từng bước
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Vi
Published: March 2024

Việc tính toán công trình xây dựng theo phương pháp độ tin cậy đòi hỏi lượng thông tin lớn về các tham số đặc trưng của kết cấu, của đất nền, đất lấp và của tải trọng. Tuy nhiên, các Tiêu chuẩn thiết kế hiện hành đều quy định số lượng mẫu thí nghiệm hạn chế, không phản ánh đầy đủ bản chất của đại lượng được thí nghiệm, điều đó ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến độ chính xác của các kết quả tính toán công trình. Vì thế cần phải có giải pháp để khắc phục tình trạng trên. Trong bài báo trình bày phương pháp mô hình hóa thống kê từng bước để tính toán độ tin cậy của công trình với việc xác định số lần thử nghiệm N cần thiết, được coi là đủ lớn, và minh họa bằng tính toán độ tin cậy về ổn định lật của một công trình cụ thể là tường chắn. Kết quả tính toán cho thấy phương pháp mô phỏng tạo cơ sở để tính toán độ tin cậy và là công cụ hữu hiệu, có độ chính xác cao trong việc tính toán và thiết kế công trình xây dựng.
Enhancing Electronic Services: Exploring the Optimal Security of Digital Signature Systems
Authors:   M.E., Dept. of Biometrics and Cyber security, Rathinam Technical Campus, Coimbatore, TamilNadu, India., Sushma V P , Suresh Kumar A
Published: March 2024

: E-government, e-learning, e-shopping, and e-voting are examples of electronic processes whose efficacy depends on the security, legitimacy, and integrity of the data that is sent back and forth between users. Sensitive material must be extensively vetted by its intended recipient and digitally signed by its original sender in order to meet these benchmarks. Digital signature systems, which are based on intricate cryptographic formulas, are necessary to guarantee the dependability of these electronic services. However, a number of variables, like key and block sizes, computational complexity, security settings, and modifications unique to a given application, affect how well these services function. The goal of the present research was to identify the ideal level of security for electronic mechanisms through a thorough investigation of industry-standard digital signature systems by the authors. They also looked into possible uses in many fields to improve comprehension and application in real-world situations. Key Word: EDMS, Digital Signature, HD5 algorithm, SHA algorithm.
NILAI SOLIDARITAS MASYARAKAT SUKU SASAK DALAM MENJALANKAN TRADISI MAULID NABI DI DESA SESAIT, KECAMATAN KAYANGAN, KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA.
Authors: Nurhalifah Nurhalifah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berangkat dari Nilai Solidaritas Masyarakat dalam menjalankan tradisi Maulid nabi Muhammad SAW di Dusun Sentul, Desa Sesait, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Dusun Sentu, Desa Sesait, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang masih Mempertahankan Tradisi Maulid Nabi Muhammmad SAW sebagai wujud rasa syukur dari Masyarakat kepada Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa atas atas kelahiran Nabi Muhammmad SAW, di mana Masyarakat suku sasak yang ada di Dusun Sentul masih menjalankan tradisi maulid nabi sebagai warisan Nenek Moyang terdahulu atau Para Leluhur yang mewariskanya ke Generasi sekarang. Tujuan pokok penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang terjadinya Nilai Solidaritas Masyarakat suku sasak dalam tradisi Maulid nabi Muhammad SAW di Dusun Sentu, Desa Sesait, Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan tradisi Maulid nabi Muhammad SAW di Dusun Sentul. Dalam penelitian tentang Nilai Solidaritas Masyarakat suku sasak dalam Tradisi Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW, penulis mengacu pada teori solidaritas sosial Emile Durkheim. Solidaritas sosial mekanis cenderung terjadi pada masyarakat desa, sedangkan solidaritas organis cenderung terjadi pada masyarakat kota. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan Solidaritas Mekanis adalah Solidaritas Sosial yang berkembang pada masyarakat yang masih sangat sederhana, bersahaja atau primitip.
SUPREMASI HUKUM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFI, SOSIAL, POLITIK UNTUK INDONESIA ADIL MAKMUR
Authors: Ardhani Hasbi , Basriadi Basriadi , Hamroni Hamroni
Published: March 2024

This writing aims to analyze the cencept of the rule of law in perspective philosopical, social, and political for a just and prosperous Indonesia through inspection and rearrangement of laws and regulations to create order laws and regulations be taking into account the general principles and hierarchy of invitation, reforming the legal structure through institusional strengthening with increase the profesionalism of law enforcers. The research method used in this writing is a descriptive study that describes the rule of law in a philosopical, social, and political perspective for Indonesia fair prosperous. The rule of law philosopically, the law must be in accordance with the system, theory, principles, functions and objectives of law. The sosiological aspect of the law emerged from the aspirations of the community so that it is accepted and obeyed by the community. Meanwhile, from a political perspective, the law must be made by the goverment an independent state and not a colonial legacy.
Nuclear medicine hybrid imaging (SPECT/CT) in distinguishing the presence of a hepatic hemangioma: Single center study
Authors: Manevska Nevena , Bozinovska Nikolina , Stoilovska-Rizova Bojana , Jankulovska Anamarija , Makazlieva Tanja , Stojanoski Sinisa
Published: March 2024

Objective. Hepatic hemangioma (HH) is the most common benign liver tumor, and the second most frequent tumor in the liver after hepatic metastasis. The SPECT/CT hybrid technique will be beneficial for the investigation of this type of HH since it can precisely identify the hepatic lesions. The aim of this study was to reevaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the nuclear medicine method for confirmation or exclusion of benign hemangioma of the liver based on a series of cases at our department and briefly review the literature. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed 107 patients, 62 females (57.94%) and 45 males (42.05%) with mean age 50.05±11.92 years, referred to the Nuclear Medicine Department for 99mTc-RBC scintigraphy of the liver to conclude or exclude the presence of HH, in the period 2019 to 2020. Results. Hepatic scintigraphy located the hemangiomas mostly in the right hepatic lobe. The size of the lesion varied from to 6-140 mm (46.04 ± 27.1); 13 hemangiomas were described as giant. SPECT-CT confirmed HH in 1 patient that was negative on ultrasound, besides 30/87 (34.48%) patients who were described as positive on US and turned out to be negative on the scintigraphic method. In 53 (60.92%) patients, positive matching of the US images and hybrid SPECT/CT imaging for HH was found. Most of the patients had benign referral diagnosis, while 12 of them had confirmed malignant diagnosis in whom eight (n=8, 66.67%) were confirmed free of hepatic metastasis and SPECT-CT detected HH, while in 4 patients who were described as positive for HH on the CT scan, the scintigraphic method excluded HH and further evaluation of the hepatic lesion was needed. Conclusion. Hepatic hemangiomas require a careful diagnosis to differentiate from other focal hepatic lesions, cooccurring diagnoses are also possible. Differentiating between HH and hepatic metastatic disease is a typical clinical difficulty when the problem is present in staging or monitoring patients with oncological disease.
Improving competitiveness and economic growth in the Republic of Serbia through the concept of circular economy
Authors: Petković Biljana , Milovančević Miloš , Barjaktarović Miljana
Published: March 2024

The circular economy is a closed circular system in which material and energy losses are converted into resources that may be used for alternative objectives. Inextricably connected with sustainable development, it is primarily concerned with reducing material and energy losses. The optimal course of action would be to eradicate these losses and repurpose materials. Therefore, biodegradable items are used and commodities are disposed, reused and recycled. The primary aim of this study is to examine the impact of energy generation and non-energy materials on the gross domestic product (GDP) of Serbia and other OECD member states. The objective is to ascertain which energy or material production sector is more significant in GDP to enhance competitiveness. The findings reveal the present state of economic growth and the areas that need improvement to foster more business competitiveness. The Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) as it is well-suited for statistical analysis of highly nonlinear data. The most significant determinant of GDP in Serbia is the proportion of domestic material consumption devoted to the consumption of non-metallic minerals. Among OECD members, however, metal consumption as a proportion of domestic total material consumption is the most significant predictor of GDP. Additionally, the findings indicate that the ideal combination for forecasting GDP using two parameters is the sum of non-energy material output and total municipal trash generation. The findings may exemplify optimal strategies for incorporating the circular economy principle into operations to enhance corporate competitiveness, mitigate energy and material waste, and minimize adverse environmental effects.
Organic products market and consumers' attitudes towards organic products
Authors: Vapa-Tankosić Jelena , Carić Biljana
Published: March 2024

The development of the market for organic products has been recorded in many countries. The organic products market segment in the specific environment of the Republic of Serbia is gradually developing. In times of the COVID-19 pandemic, the interest in organic products increased. Expressed health concern has been perceived as one of the most important reasons for buying organic food. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to investigate the development of the organic products market and consumer attitudes towards organic products, as well as the factors that influence their behaviour, which should be taken into account when creating an adequate promotional strategy for this specific market.
Effective approach of face mask position detection and recognition
Authors: Gupta Om Pradyumana , Agarwal Arun Prakash , Pal Om
Published: March 2024

During the recent COVID-19 pandemic across the world, face masks became necessary to stop the spread of infection. This has led to challenges with effective detection and recognition of human faces using the existing face detection systems. This paper proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)-based face mask recognition system, which offers two solutions—recognition of the person wearing the face mask and position of the face mask, i.e., whether the mask is correctly worn or not. The proposed model could play an instrumental role in face recognition. In the first stage, with the help of the Viola-Jones algorithm, the model detects the position of the face mask. In the second stage, we identify the person with a modified pre-trained face mask recognition that the that the DeepMaskNet model facilitates in identifying the person. The proposed model achieves an accuracy of 94% in detecting the face mask position and 99.96% in identifying the masked person. Lastly, a comparison with the existing models is detailed, proving that the proposed model achieves the highest and greatest performance.
The importance of community and ecology research
Authors: Uyan Ali
Published: March 2024

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Plausible impacts on crop production under climate change in Bangladesh: An analysis of the Denitrification-Decomposition (DNDC) model
Authors: ShoyebHossain Syed
Published: March 2024

This paper ffrst analyzes the changing pattern of temperature and precipitation and then constructs a Denitriffcation-Decomposition (DNDC) model to better understand the climate change impact on crop yields in Bangladesh. In the DNDC model, historical daily precipitation and temperature data used for baseline scenario and projected data have been taken from general circulation model (GCM). Different general circulation models (GCM) have been employed to analyze and estimate future temperatures and precipitations. The result of the general circulation model (GCM) study ffnds that the overall temperature in Bangladesh tends to increase by 1.5 0C and 2.8 0 C in the years 2030 and 2050. Precipitation patterns are also projected to increase in 2030 and 2050. The result from the Denitriffcation-Decomposition (DNDC) model ffnds that overall rice, corn, winter wheat, potato, vegetable, and pulses yields decrease both in 2030 and 2050, and decrease more rapidly in 2050. In the year 2050, the output of rice, potatoes, and pulses falls by -33%, -35%, and -54%, respectively, while the production of corn and wheat falls by -22% collectively. Since rice is the main food consumed in Bangladesh, a decline in rice output will pose a serious threat to the country's ability to feed itself.
Banks at the crossroads of transformation
Authors: K.Nambiar Bindu
Published: March 2024

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Access to Digital Finance of SMEs in the Central Region of Ghana
Authors: EfuaFrimpong Stephanie
Published: March 2024

This study assessed the level of knowledge and use of digital platforms by SMEs in Cape Coast, Mankessim, Assin Fosu, Agona Swedru and Kasoa. Using a quantitative research approach data was gathered from 400 SMEs in Cape Coast, Mankessim, Assin Fosu, Agona Swedru and Kasoa. Self-administered questionnaires were shared and a purposive sampling technique was employed. Using SPSS to test descriptive statistics, results from objectives indicated that managers of SMEs in the study areas have more knowledge and utilize Mobile Money more than any of the country's digital platforms. It is recommended that digital trading platform providers should enhance their advertising and focus on making their platforms easy to use for the average consumer.
Production policy based on echelon base stocks for reverse logistics and industrial symbiosis: an IPA approach
Authors: Hennequin Sophie
Published: March 2024

Last years, the implementation of reverse loops in logistics and the deployment of industrial symbiosis becomes more important. However, these new activities management isn’t easy and it’s necessary to propose methodologies to facilitate the actors work. However, the existing studies are more at strategic level, aiming with implementation or cooperation. At the tactical/operational level, solutions are poorly effective and/or expensive. Our work targets an optimal production policy definition based on the base stock strategy adapted for an industrial symbiosis. The system is composed of two kinds of warehouses and three types of enterprises. The recovering depends on the kind of collected used finished products. All demands are uncertain such as the number of collected used finished products and generated waste. Then, the main objective is to minimize the sum of all economic, environmental and social costs by identifying the level of the base stocks. To do this, an infinitesimal perturbation analysis study is conducted to evaluate the gradient estimators of the objective function subject to an echelon base stock production policy. This result is then used in a simulation based-optimization algorithm to determine these stock levels and highlight our theoretical results by comparing with other replenishment strategy and mathematical programming.
Structural and electrical characteristics of Zr-doped HfO2 (HZO) thin films deposited by atomic layer deposition for RRAM applications
Authors: Reddy P.
Published: March 2024

In this study, Zr-doped HfO2 (HZO) based resistive random-access memory (RRAM) device were fabricated. The Hf:Zr (1:1) ratio in the HZO films were controlled by changing the HfO2 and ZrO2 cycle ratio during the atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. Next, we studied the structural and electrical properties of the Au/HZO/TiN RRAM device structure. The RRAM devices exhibits an excellent resistance ratio of the high resistance state (HRS) to the low resistance state (LRS) of ~103 A, and as well as good endurance (300 cycles) and retention (>103 s), respectively. Further, the device showed different conduction mechanism in LRS and HRS modes. The lower biased linear region is dominated by ohmic conductivity, whereas the higher biased nonlinear region is dominated by a space charge limited current conduction. This device is suitable for application in future high-density nonvolatile memory RRAM devices.
Study on Torsional Vibration Response Characteristics of Marine Propulsion Shafting
Authors: Xiao Nengqi , Zhan Yuwei , Hu Yi , Zou Lei , Pang Xianjuan
Published: March 2024

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The paper establishes the lumped parameter vibration mathematical model of shafting and uses the system matrix method to calculate and analyze steady-state frequency domain vibration characteristics of the shaft system in the range of diesel engine speed. Then in order to further study the transient torsional vibration of the shaft system under the resonance speed point, the state space method and finite element analysis method were used to compare and analyze the transient time domain response characteristic curve of the shaft system; finally, the test data of the real ship was compared with the theoretical calculation results, which verified the correctness of the mathematical model and the theoretical calculation method. This study has certain theoretical significance for carrying out the design of low-noise and vibration of shaft systems and improving the safety of ship navigation.

Keywords

shafting torsional vibration; transient time domain; finite element method; vibration test
Essentials Of IoT
Authors:   Professor  Department of Computer Science & Engineering Institute of Technology and Management, Gida, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kumar Dr. Krishna , Khan Dr. Huma ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Electrical, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida,  Uttar Pradesh, India, Rajendran Mr. A. ,   Assistant Professor  Department of Electronics Communication Engineering Amrita College of Engineering and Technology Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India, Manju Dr. R. ,   Associate Professor Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Noorul Islam Centre for Higher Education Kumaracoil, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: March 2024

An sophisticated automation and analytics system, the Internet of Things (IoT) uses networking, sensors, big data, and artificial intelligence to provide whole product or service systems. When implemented across all sectors and systems, these methods improve visibility, command, and efficiency. Because of its adaptability and versatility, Internet of Things (IoT) technologies find use in a wide variety of sectors. Using intelligent gadgets and robust enabling technologies, they improve data collecting automation processes and a whole lot more besides. With any luck, this book will serve as an excellent primer on the Internet of Things (IoT).
Menganalisa Teknik dan Komposisi Foto Dalam Food Photography
Authors: Muzhaffar Faishal Rifqi Hadi , Sari Maya Purnama , Fathonia Basma Zakia , Arsi Nabila Afifah
Published: March 2024

Fotografi makanan merupakan suatu genre dalam fotografi objek diam yang bertujuan untuk membuat gambar makanan menjadi lebih menarik. Di berbagai sektor industri kuliner, seperti produsen makanan, rumah produksi, periklanan, hotel, kafe, dan lainnya, fotografi makanan menjadi suatu kebutuhan penting. Dalam menganalisis tren food photography saat ini, diperlukannya teknik-teknik dasar. Salah satu aspek penting dalam teknik fotografi adalah pencahayaan dan juga beberapa komposisi yang digunakan seperti eye angle, 45 degree angle, flat lay, rule of third, perspektif, framing, background & foreground, dan dimensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis teknik foto dan komposisi yang digunakan dalam food photography dengan mendalam, juga memberikan pandangan baru terhadap visualisasi makanan dalam fotografi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik Studi Literatur, dimana penulis meninjau literatur yang relevan dengan topik yang diteliti. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis visual, dimana metode ini digunakan untuk memeriksa elemen foto yang diambil oleh penulis. Berdasarkan beberapa foto berbeda yang sudah dianalisis di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kelima jenis foto tersebut komposisi foto yang paling banyak digunakan adalah komposisi rule of thirds, dikarenakan komposisi tersebut dapat membuat foto terkesan lebih seimbang dan menarik.
Penerapan Teknik Creative Motion Dalam Fotografi Pernikahan Pada IMAJ Gallery
Authors: Mikhael Fourina , Pramana I Made Bayu , Nindhia Cokorda Istri Puspawati
Published: March 2024

Fotografi adalah sebuah media komunikasi, sebuah bahasa yang ada dalam sebuah gambar. Fotografi Pernikahan merupakan salah satu genre dalam dunia fotografi yang tidak hanya mengabadikan suatu kenangan, namun dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat proses kreatif dari fotografer. Creative Motion fotografi adalah teknik fotografi yang bertujuan untuk menangkap atau merekam subjek atau adegan yang sedang bergerak atau dalam gerakan. Tujuan penulis memilih Studi/Proyek Independen yang dilaksanakan di IMAJ Gallery untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang potensi artistik dan estetika yang dapat dihasilkan melalui penggunaan teknik ini, serta bagaimana hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi pernikahan di IMAJ Gallery. Pada tugas akhir ini menggunakan metode ialah eksplorasi, eksperimentasi, dan pembentukan. Hasil yang telah diperoleh selama mengikuti Studi/Proyek Independen ini dapat dijadikan sebagai pengalaman baru bagi IMAJ Gallery dalam mengikuti proses pengembangan genre fotografi pernikahan dengan teknik creative motion khususnya untuk menarik konsumen di era sekarang ini. Adapun hasil tugas akhir adalah berupa karya fotografi dan karya tulis. Dalam karya fotografi ini, penulis menampilkan 15 karya fotografi.
Photo Book “Bola Mata: Story of Blind Semeton Dewata”
Authors: Mahendra I Made Itza , Pramana I Made Bayu , Octaviano Amoga Lelo
Published: March 2024

Sepak bola termasuk dalam salah satu olahraga yang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat di seluruh dunia tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Bali yang merupakan primadona pariwisata Indonesia yang sudah terkenal di seluruh dunia, belakangan ini juga populer dalam dunia sepak bola semenjak kehadiran Bali United yang sukses menjuarai kompetisi selama dua tahun berturut-turut. Popularitas Bali United didapat berkat dukungan penuh dari masyarakat bali yang tergabung dalam beberapa kelompok supporter yang terkenal dengan nama Semeton Dewata dan NortSideBoys12 yang memiliki basis yang sangat besar di bali. Selain kedua kelompok supporter ini sebagai olahraga paling populer di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali Bali sepak bola harus bisa dinikmati semua kalangan, termasuk para penyandang disabilitas tunanetra yang tergabung dalam kelompok supporter Blind Semeton Dewata. Blind Semeton Dewata adalah komunitas tunanetra pendukung Bali United dalam setiap pertandingan. Blind Semeton Dewata terbentuk pada tahun 2019. Meski tidak bisa melihat, kecintaan mereka selalu berada di samping skuad Serdadu Tridatu dalam setiap laga, baik di depan layar televisi maupun hadir ke stadion Dipta. Semuanya dilakukan hanya dengan mendengar dan merasakan perjuangan para punggawa Bali United di atas lapangan. Kehadiran Blind Semeton Dewata menarik untuk dituangkan dalam sebuah karya Photo Book yang berjudul “Bola Mata: Story of Blind Semeton Dewata”, melalui karya fotografi ini penulis ingin menyampaikan pesan agar kehadiran Blind Semeton Dewata yang mungkin masih jarang diketahui orang awam bisa lebih dikenal dan diharapkan bisa menjadi motivasi bahwa keterbatasan bukanlah menjadi sebuah halangan.
Private Higher Education in India: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Khawaja Sarwar , Javed Ruqaiya
Published: March 2024

India's higher education landscape has significantly transformed over the past few years. Most reforms during this time have significantly impacted the country's rapidly expanding Private Higher Education Institutions (PrHEIs). As a result, this sector has witnessed significant growth in recent years, offering alternative routes for students seeking quality education beyond the traditional Public Higher Education Institutions (PuHEIs). This paper aims to explore the challenges and prospects PrHEIs face in India. The desk research was conducted to review existing literature on the topic. We analysed academic articles, research studies, and reports that discuss the challenges and prospects of private higher education in India. This provides a theoretical framework and a foundation of knowledge on the subject. With over two million students, private HEIs currently make up over 40% of the Indian HE sector. The rising demand for high-quality education has contributed to the tremendous growth of private higher education in India in recent years. Private higher education in India faces several challenges such as Access and Affordability, Quality of Learning and Teaching, Regulatory Barriers, Research and Innovation.Despite these obstacles, private higher education in India has a bright future, with the potential to work with governmental programmes and utilise modern technology. Keywords: Challenges, Prospects, Private Higher Education, India