bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MONITORING OF MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   SSI ", Chymbay Liudmyla ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Popkova Larysa ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the state of material and technical support of general secondary education institutions (GSEIs) in Ukraine, with a focus on regional differences. The analysis is based on defined indicators for the 2021/2022–2022/2023 academic years. The authors analysed scientific publications by domestic scholars on relevant issues concerning the formation and efficient use of the material and technical infrastructure in the social sphere, including higher education institutions and rural secondary schools. The information database with indicators was created using a combination of general scientific and specialized research methods based on collected and processed statistical reports "Information on the material base of GSEIs and the use of modern information technologies (without special GSEIs) at the beginning of the 2022/2023 academic year" (No. D-4), as well as "Summary report on the material base of GSEIs and the use of modern information technologies (without special GSEIs) at the beginning of the 2022/2023 academic year" (No. 76-RVK) and "Report on the number and composition of pedagogical staff as of September 5, 2022" (No. 83-RVK). The study used structural and dynamic analysis to assess the availability of material and technical resources and the use of modern information and communication technologies in GSEIs across different regions and types of areas. Key indicators of the material and technical base of GSEIs, including the number of institutions with material and technical facilities; the number of classrooms and the calculated average area per student; the availability of a canteen or cafeteria with hot meals; the organisation of transportation of students and teachers from rural areas living beyond walking distance to educational institutions; the average computer load; the availability of high-speed Internet access; provision of pedagogical workers with laptops was analyzed in terms of regions and type of terrain to identify problems of material and technical support of GSEIs and further determination of ways to solve them. The subject of further research should be a comparative analysis of indicators of logistical support for general secondary education in the regions on the contact line and in the de-occupied territories in order to identify the priority needs for their provision.
INFORMATION ASPECTS OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL EDUCATION FUNCTIONING IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   SSI ", Londar Sergiy ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Gapon Valentyna ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Barabash Olena ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: March 2024

Out-of-school education (OSE) plays a significant role in the integral system of national education in Ukraine, ensuring effective upbringing, training, development, and socialization of the youth. The aim of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of the state of OSE in Ukraine from January 1, 2015, to January 1, 2023. The information base for the analytical research was based on the legal acts regulating the activities of out-of-school educational institutions (OSEIs), departmental statistical reporting forms, instructions and methodological recommendations of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. It is established that the main objective of OSE is to provide opportunities for the creative, intellectual, spiritual and physical development of children and students during their leisure time. Additionally, OSE aims to prepare adolescents for life in a market economy, introduce innovative forms and methods of organizing extracurricular activities, and meet their edu­cational needs by engaging them in various types of OSE, including scientific, experimental, research, technical and design, artistic, decorative and applied, ecological and natural, tourist, local history, and other activities. The article discusses the challenges of developing OSE during martial law in Ukraine. It focuses on enhancing the regulatory framework, strengthening management, expanding student enrollment, updating content and methods based on Ukrainian national and civic identity, fostering defense consciousness, and providing training, retraining, and advanced education for pedagogical staff. Key performance indicators of OSE in regional contexts are identified and analyzed, including the number of OSEIs, students, pupils, trainees, and teaching staff. It is noted that in the context of martial law, emphasis should be placed on teacher development, curriculum content and method development, and the integration of innovative processes and modern Internet technologies into the extracurricular educational environment. To improve the organisation and quality assurance of OSE under martial law, a review of the network of educational institutions and their activities is required. Additionally, wider involvement of students, pupils, and trainees in military-patriotic, scientific and technical, research and experimental, and environmental and naturalistic extracurricular activities is necessary.
Refinement and Validation of Research Instrument for Assessing Executive Functioning Skills in the Post-Pandemic Education: The MEASURE Approach
Authors: Villaver Marlon
Published: March 2024

This paper describes the development and validation of an instrument for measuring and assessing the executive functioning skills of learners with special educational needs towards academic achievement. Based on the comprehensive review of related literature and thorough study of the researcher, the instrument was carefully constructed and examined among learners with special educational needs (N=26). The data was randomly divided into 5 variables (organization, planning, time-management, self-control, and metacognition). A preliminary study of the 26 non-respondents in the questionnaire produced a Cronbach alpha value of 0.820 (Organization), 0.852 (Planning), 0.896 (Time-Management), 0.885 (Self-Control), 0.814 (Metacognition) to test the internal consistency and reliability of the questionnaire. The results show that 5 variables could be distinguished as reliable and have a credible construct with a dependability score of at least 0.80. Thus, the results regarding the validity of the instrument were acceptable.
Identity Annihilation in Ann Bradstreet’s Poetry
Authors: Al-Omoush Ishraq Bassam
Published: March 2024

A ‘City upon a Hill’ has always been the phrase which depicted the ideal and the perfect society the puritans sought to establish in Massachusetts, yet there can be several discrepancies noticed within their social and intellectual life and the way they dealt with the female intellectuals and poets. The current study tackles the way puritan patriarchal society marginalizes female writers and intellectuals, such as Ann Bradstreet, in a way that demolishes their identities. It also aims to depict these female intellectuals as breakers of the social norms in challenging the Puritan spiritual authority and its social system, so their writings were not valuable, and their voices were not heard. More significantly, the study shows how the social/religious conventions created within the puritan were used as a weapon against female writers. Thus, for puritans, the idea of women being writers or poets was not acceptable.
Epidemiological Determinants and Trend Analysis of Dengue Fever Disease
Authors: Sutriyawan Agung , Suherdin Suherdin , Kurniawati Ratna Dian
Published: March 2024

Bandung City is an endemic area for dengue fever, with 4,424 cases and 14 deaths. This research aims to analyze the epidemiological determinants and see the trend analysis to forecast dengue hemorrhagic fever cases.  This research used a case-control design. The case population was those who suffered from dengue hemorrhagic fever, while the control population was those who did not suffer from dengue hemorrhagic fever. A sample of 510 respondents was taken. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique. Epidemiological determinants were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression, while disease trends used exponential smooth analysis. The related results were education (p=0.036), presence of mosquito larvae (p=0.000), container material (p=0.002), water container (p=0.025), mosquito wire (p=0.010), presence of solid waste (p=0.002), mosquito repellent plants (p=0.041), mobility (p=0.004). The most dominant epidemiological determinant was the presence of mosquito larvae (OR=3.2). The incidence trend of dengue fever is increasing over the next 5 years. The research concluded that the epidemiological determinants of dengue fever were education, the presence of mosquito larvae, container materials, water collection objects, mosquito wires, the presence of solid waste, and mosquito repellent plants. The presence of mosquito larvae was the dominant factor. There is an increase in dengue fever cases over the next 5 years. It is recommended to increase the larva-free rate by optimizing Jumantik cadres and conducting epidemiological surveillance.
Chronic Energy Deficiency Associated with Body Mass Index of Adolescent Girls
Authors: Titaley Christiana , Ardianto Anggih Cipta , Zawawi Wa Ode Meutya , Asmin Elpira , Tahitu Ritha , Sara Liyani S. , van Affelen Zadrach , Tando Yudhie D. , Titaley Christiana R. , Ratu Ricky N.D.C
Published: March 2024

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a nutritional issue that poses a threat to adolescents in Indonesia, particularly to adolescent girls. According to the 2018 Basic Health Survey (Riskesdas), the proportion of CED among adolescent girls in Indonesia was 36.3%. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with CED among adolescent girls in the catchment area of Poka-Rumah Tiga, Ambon City. The study was conducted in August 2022 and used a cross-sectional approach with total sampling. The respondents were students aged 15-19 years from three high schools/equivalents in the catchment area of Poka-Rumah Tiga Health Center (SMKN 5 Ambon, SMAN 3 Ambon, and MA Al-Mabrur), with a total of 441 respondents. CED was determined based on the mid-upper arm circumference size being less than 23.5 cm. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with CED in adolescent girls. Of the 441 adolescent girls who participated in this study, 45.80% were found to have CED. The odds of CED were lower in adolescent girls with normal BMI (18.5-22.9 kg/m2) (OR=0.09; 95%CI: 0.05-0.15; p<0.001) and overweight (≥23 kg/m2) (OR=0.01; 95%CI: 0.00-0.07; p<0.001) compared to those who were underweight (BMI<18.5 kg/m2). This study highlights the importance of conducting nutrition-specific and nutrition-sensitive interventions for adolescent girls. This includes raising the awareness and knowledge of adolescent girls, family members, and school teachers regarding the importance of balanced nutrition to reduce CED.
Extensions of the operator Bellman and operator Holder type inequalities
Authors: Bakherad Mojtaba , Kıttaneh Fuad
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we employ the concept of operator means as well as some operator techniques to establish new operator Bellman and operator H\"{o}lder type inequalities. Among other results, it is shown that if $\mathbf{A}=(A_t)_{t\in \Omega}$ and $\mathbf{B}=(B_t)_{t\in \Omega}$ are continuous fields of positive invertible operators in a unital $C^*$-algebra ${\mathscr A}$ such that $\int_{\Omega}A_t\,d\mu(t)\leq I_{\mathscr A}$ and $\int_{\Omega}B_t\,d\mu(t)\leq I_{\mathscr A}$, and if $\omega_f$ is an arbitrary operator mean with the representing function $f$, then
\begin{align*}
\left(I_{\mathscr A}-\int_{\Omega}(A_t \omega_f B_t)\,d\mu(t)\right)^p
\geq\left(I_{\mathscr A}-\int_{\Omega}A_t\,d\mu(t)\right) \omega_{f^p}\left(I_{\mathscr A}-\int_{\Omega}B_t\,d\mu(t)\right)
\end{align*}
for all $0 < p \leq 1$, which is an extension of the operator Bellman inequality.
JUDICIAL INTERPRETATION AS INFORMAL CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGES: QUESTIONS OF LEGITIMACY IN THE ASPECT OF THE DOCTRINE OF CONSTITUENT POWER
Authors: Berchenko Hryhorii
Published: March 2024

Background:
Stability is considered a traditional legal value, particularly in relation to the stability of the constitution. This emphasis on stability stems from the need to protect the text of the constitution from frequent and unreasonable changes. However, stability must be combined with dynamism, a task primarily shouldered by the judicial branch of power through constitutional interpretation. Notably, ideas of judicial rule-making and the notion of a living/invisible constitution are only some manifestations of such a phenomenon as informal changes to the constitution. Yet, the potential risks posed by judicial intervention and the legitimacy concerns surrounding such informal changes warrant scrutiny. What is the correlation of informal constitutional changes through interpretation with the traditional doctrine of sovereign constituent power? What should be the limit of the interpretation of the constitution so that such an interpretation is not recognised as abusive? These and other issues are the focal point of research in the article.
Methods:
The following methods were used to research the main approaches to informal changes to the constitution. The system-structural method was used to characterise the concept of a living and invisible constitution and varieties of informal constitutional changes and to establish the relationship between these concepts. The logical-legal method made it possible to find out the content of the positions of scientists regarding the potential violation of the boundaries of interpretation of the constitution by the courts, as well as arguments for and against the legitimacy of judicial interpretation, an assessment of informal changes in the constitution from the standpoint of modern views on the doctrine of constituent power. Additionally, the comparative method was employed to study the experience of foreign countries in terms of the characterisation of binding interpretation.
Results and Conclusions:
The study analyses the current state of the concept of informal changes to the constitution through judicial interpretation, its connection with the doctrine of constituent power, as well as the question of the legitimacy of such an interpretation and its limits. The primary conclusion is that judicial activity guarantees the protection of the material constitution, principles and human rights. That is, the judiciary does not allow sovereign decisions made democratically (by the people) to infringe on human rights. Thus, the text of the constitution is interpreted in a conformal way to individual rights. Questions about the role of the judiciary, the possibility of informal changes to the constitution, and judicial lawmaking as such can be an indicator for distinguishing between authoritarian/totalitarian countries and democratic ones.
Pembuatan Sistem Prediksi Penjualan Dan Persediaan Barang Menggunakan Metode Double Exponential Smoothing Dan Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Authors: Octaviani Vincentia Indri , Maulana Hendra , Sihananto Andreas Nugroho
Published: March 2024

Bengkel Ivan Jaya Motor adalah sebuah bisnis yang bergerak di bidang otomotif. Selain menawarkan jasa service mobil, Ivan Jaya Motor juga menjual berbagai merk oli serta sparepart mobil. Namun dalam menjalankan bisnisnya, Bengkel Ivan Jaya Motor melakukan segala aktivitas operasinya masih menggunakan cara manual. Termasuk dalam melakukan proses penjualan maupun pengelolaan persediaan barang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi, Bengkel Ivan Jaya Motor membutuhkan sebuah sistem prediksi penjualan dan persediaan barang. Sistem yang dibuat berbasis web dan menggunakan metode prediksi double exponential smoothing Brown dengan nilai alpha α = 0,1. Yang mana menghasilkan nilai kesalahan prediksi terendah berdasarkan perhitungan MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error), yaitu 12,53508%. Ini berarti karena berada pada interval 10% hingga 20% maka termasuk dalam peramalan yang baik, sedangkan untuk memprediksi persediaan secara optimal digunakan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)
Pengaruh Kualitas Website KPU Kabupaten Malang Terhadap User Satisfaction Menggunakan Metode WebQual 4.0 Dan EUCS
Authors: Wijaya Mia Yuli Putri , Wahyudi Farid , Rahmawati Zurriat Nyndia , Fatma Merry Nur , Ratnasari Novia
Published: March 2024

KPU Kabupaten Malang mengembangkan sistem pelayanannya bercermin pada, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2012 tentang PSTE yang berkaitan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Umum. Berdasarakan hasil studi di mana meninjau grafik statistik tingkat penguna website KPU Kabupaten Malang yang semakin menurun pada setiap waktunya, faktor kualitas website berdasarkan bagaiman pengguna kurang memahami tampilan menu website yang terlihat tumpang tindih maupun, serta informasi yang kurang lengkap dan kurang jelas yang dirasakan pengguna. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam mengetahui pengaruh kualitas website KPU Kabupaten Malang terhadap User Satisfaction. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan gabungan metode Webqual 4.0 dan EUCS, Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini, variabel Usability dan Format signifikan, simultan, juga parsial dengan variabel yang paling dominan yaitu varibel Format. Perbaikan sisi Usability, tampilan website yang dapat mempermudah pengguna mencari dan menggunakan informasi, meningkatkan responssivitas website saat digunakan. Sisi Format, memperbaiki bug yang ada pada website, meningkatkan informasi yang lengkap, dan jelas, perbaikan tata letak menu pengaduan yang dapat diletakkan di menu kontak agar lebih efisien.
The Influence of Adding Glycerol and Spirulina on The Characteristics of Starch-Based Bioplastics Film from Potato Peel Waste
Authors: Ni'mah Kamilah Pathun , Hakim Muhammad Fahmi , Julia Putri Leggy Doriyanti , Rahmawati Fira
Published: March 2024

The development of bioplastic films is one of the efforts to reduce plastic waste. The polymer used as the basic material for making bioplastic films is starch. Potato peel waste can be repurposed by extracting its starch content. This research has the purpose to investigate the influence of adding glycerol and spirulina on the characteristics of bioplastic films made from potato peel starch, and to ascertain the optimum composition of raw materials. Bioplastics were produced by casting method from potato peel starch with variations of glycerol and spirulina. The bioplastic composition in this research includes K0 (0 ml glycerol and 0 grams spirulina), K1 (2.5 ml glycerol and 0.3 grams spirulina), K2 (1.25 ml glycerol and 0.3 grams spirulina), K3 (2.5 ml glycerol and 0.15 grams spirulina), and K4 (1.25 ml glycerol and 0.15 grams spirulina). The characteristics of bioplastic films include thickness testing, tensile strength, elongation at break, and degradation. The results from the characterization of bioplastic films indicate that the addition of glycerol and spirulina is inversely proportional to the tensile strength produced, meaning it decreases. However, the addition of glycerol and spirulina is directly proportional to the percentage of elongation produced, meaning it increases. The addition of spirulina has an impact on the degradation time of bioplastic films. The optimal raw material ratio in this research is found in sample K4, with a tensile strength value of 23.038 MPa, elongation at break of 4.385%, thickness of 0.1367 mm, and complete degradation occurring on the sixth day.
Expediente
Authors: Paubrasilia Revista
Published: March 2024

Expediente da revista Paubrasilia. Ano 2024. Publicação contínua.
The Use of Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin As an Alternative Treatment for Interdental Papilla Reconstruction in Black Triangle Case
Authors: Mayangjati Nastiti , Fawzan Nur Ramadhan  , Vincensia Maria Karina
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Interdental papilla is triangular soft tissues that fill the gaps between teeth andfunction as protective periodontal tissues and are important in terms of aesthetics, ifinadequate, they will form black triangles, which are blackish areas between teeth. Non-surgical treatment of black triangle is preferred by patients as it is painless. Injectable Platelet-Rich Fibrin (i-PRF) is a platelet concentrate derived from the patient's blood that does notcause immunological reactions and contains growth factors for remodeling the interdentalpapilla. Case Report: A 20-year-old female patient, systemically healthy, came to Prof.Soedomo UGM Dental Hospital with complaints that the gums of the middle part of her upperteeth had a blackish area and disturbed her confidence. An objective examination was carriedout including, gingival biotype, black triangle area, and radiographs, so it was concluded thatthe black triangle was classified as class I Nordland and Tarnow and interdental papillareconstruction to correct the black triangle could be planned. The patient refused surgery so i-PRF can be used as an alternative non-surgical treatment. The black triangle closed completelyafter the i-PRF injection was given. Discussion: I-PRF has the ability to accelerate cellproliferation and migration as well as angiogenesis so that it can modulate fibroblastregeneration in the interdental papilla area. Conclusion: The use of i-PRF can be an alternativenon-surgical option for the treatment of interdental papilla reconstruction.
The contingent macro
Authors: Giorgi Giulia , Rama Ilir
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates how internet memes are complex and stratified objects, going beyond the standardized definition of ‘image macro’ habitually employed by scholars. To this end, we take the 2019 Italian government crisis as a case study and analyze a dataset of related 1.269 memes using a combination of computational and qualitative methodologies. Our analysis shows the emergence, proliferation, and fading of popular templates, which remix images and text from the political crisis and occasionally serve as frames for other events: the Contingent Macro. Together with less standardized memetic instances, we found that Contingent Macros concur to create metaphoric narratives, which develop as the event unfolds. Besides formalizing the concept of Contingent Macro, this work provides scholars with a methodological toolkit for the analysis of event-related meme production, which can capture the fluidity of memes. Overall, the article concurs to underline the need for a clear, context-specific definition of memes, tailored to specific social, cultural, and research contexts.
Quali-quanti visual methods and political bots
Authors: Omena Janna Joceli , Lobo Thais , Tucci Giulia , Bitencourt Elias , De Keulenaar Emillie , Kerche Francisco W. , Chao Jason , Liedtke Marius , Li Mengying , Paschoal Maria Luiza , Lavrov Ilya
Published: March 2024

Computational social science research on automated social media accounts, colloquially dubbed “bots”, has tended to rely on binary verification methods to detect bot operations on social media. Typically focused on textual data from Twitter (now rebranded as "X"), these inference-based methods are prone to finding false positives and failing to understand the subtler ways in which bots operate over time, through visual content and in particular contexts. This research brings methodological contributions to such studies, focusing on what it calls “bolsobots” in Brazilian social media. Named after former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, the bolsobots refer to the extensive and skilful usage of partial or fully automated accounts by marketing teams, hackers, activists or campaign supporters. These accounts leverage online political culture to sway public opinion for or against public policies, opposition figures, or Bolsonaro himself. Drawing on empirical case studies, this paper implements quali-quanti visual methods to operationalise specific techniques for interpreting bot-associated image collections and textual content across Instagram, TikTok and Twitter/X. To unveil the modus operandi of bolsobots, we map the networks of users they follow (“following networks”), explore the visual-textual content they post, and observe the strategies they deploy to adapt to platform content moderation. Such analyses tackle methodological challenges inherent in bot studies by employing three key strategies: 1) designing context-sensitive queries and curating datasets with platforms’ interfaces and search engines to mitigate the limitations of bot scoring detectors, 2) engaging qualitatively with data visualisations to understand the vernaculars of bots, and 3) adopting a non-binary analysis framework that contextualises bots within their socio-technical environments. By acknowledging the intricate interplay between bots, user and platform cultures, this paper contributes to method innovation on bot studies and emerging quali-quanti visual methods literature.
AKP’de Kadınların Siyaseti: Parti, Parti Kadın Kolları, Kadın Seçmenler
Authors: Kourou Nur Sinem
Published: March 2024

Siyasetin kadınlaşması (İngilizce kavramıyla feminization) üzerine yapılan araştırmalar, kadınların siyasi katılımını ve temsilini ardışık ve ilişkisel bir süreç olarak göstermektedir. Ancak, özellikle muhafazakâr-sağ partiler ve kadınların bu partilerdeki siyasal aktivizmi hakkında yapılan yeni analizler, siyasette giderek artan kadın varlığına, kadın sorunlarına ve bu sorunların temsiline feminist bir cevap verememektedir. Bu çıkarımların uyandırdığı merak ile bu makale, Türkiye’deki muhafazakâr-sağ siyasetin temsilcisi olan Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi (AKP) örneği üzerinden siyasetin kadınlaşması ve toplumsal cinsiyet politikalarının anti-feminist doğasının nasıl bir arada olabildiğini incelemektedir. Araştırma, partiye bağlı kadın kolları ve partiye oy veren kadınlar üzerine nitel araştırma yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiş olup, kadınların siyasi katılım sürecine odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmanın ortaya çıkardığı temel bulgu ise AKP’de kadınlaşmanın ve anti-feminist politikaların birlikte var olabilmesidir. Parti, anti-feminist koşullar olarak kabul edilen belirli sınırlar ve kısıtlamalar sunarken, kadınlar bunlara uyum sağlayıp, siyasi aktivizmlerini kadın kollarına katılarak ve dünya görüşleriyle denk düştüğünü düşünüp partiye oy vererek stratejik bir şekilde sürdürmektedir. Bu bağlamda, kadınların siyasetteki varlığı, kadınlar için literatürün beklediği köklü ve etkin bir dönüşüm getirmemektedir.
Há trabalho digno em um “ótimo local para se trabalhar”?
Authors: Spindler Márcia , Nascimento Filipe Colares
Published: March 2024

A maioria das pessoas busca selecionar, quando possível, os locais nos quais deseja exercer o seu trabalho, supondo que os melhores se relacionem com o que se idealiza ser um trabalho decente. No entanto, nem sempre há uma compreensão adequada do que este termo representa: respeito aos direitos humanos e fundamentais, como o mínimo necessário para se viver com dignidade. Assim, o presente estudo de caso analisou o meio ambiente de trabalho de uma empresa já certificada como “um ótimo local para se trabalhar” a fim de verificar se ele era condizente com a concepção atual e internacional de trabalho decente. Concluiu-se que o clima organizacional da empresa analisada é, em regra, bom, sobretudo para a maioria dos empregados que participaram das enquetes promovidas pela instituição certificadora. Porém, os cuidados conexos à saúde e segurança ocupacionais dos trabalhadores são insuficientes e, há muito a ser feito no que concerne à inclusão dos grupos vulneráveis.
Escravidão doméstica: A complexidade e os desafios do pós-resgate das trabalhadoras domésticas
Authors: Ferreira Maurita Sartori Gomes , Saldanha Cynthia Mara da Silva Alves
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fomentar a discussão sobre a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas assistenciais às trabalhadoras domésticas resgatadas do trabalho escravo. Visando promover a compreensão do fenômeno da escravidão doméstica contemporânea, utilizou-se o conceito de trabalho análogo ao de escravo contido no art. 149 do Código Penal e apresentaram-se as formas como esse labor se dá no ambiente doméstico. A dinâmica da operação de fiscalização foi descrita, de forma geral, buscando apontar as falhas do Estado na política pós-resgate. Como referencial teórico metodológico utilizou-se o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo com procedimento de estudo de caso, a partir da análise documental de entrevistas, depoimentos e relatórios fornecidos pelos atores envolvidos nos casos. Além disso, a pesquisa foi notadamente teórico-normativa – utilizando-se das normas que disciplinam as temáticas do trabalho escravo e da dignidade da pessoa humana no Brasil – e bibliográfica – revisando-se a literatura existente, embora ainda incipiente. O escopo do trabalho é expor as reais dificuldades enfrentadas pelas autoridades públicas no pós-resgate de trabalhadoras domésticas submetidas a condições análogas às de escravo. Ao fim, são apontadas algumas possíveis soluções para os problemas levantados, concluindo que o Estado brasileiro precisa de fato implementar políticas públicas eficazes para o pós-resgate de trabalhadoras domésticas.
As sanções sociais e a proteção dos direitos humanos para o cumprimento da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável: Estudo de caso da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental 509
Authors: Komka Julia Pinto , Silva José Miguel da , Veloso João Pedro Soares
Published: March 2024

Qual seria o papel das sanções sociais derivadas de portarias administrativas, nas relações privadas, na salvaguarda dos direitos humanos para a erradicação do trabalho escravo contemporâneo? O artigo objetiva analisar, através de estudo de caso da ADPF 509, o papel das sanções sociais oriundas da publicização de empregadores (seja pessoa física ou jurídica) no Cadastro de Empregadores que tenham submetido trabalhadores ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo para a proteção dos direitos humanos e para o cumprimento do Objetivo de Desenvolvimento sustentável 8 (trabalho decente) da Agenda 2030. A investigação, de caráter qualitativo, é bibliográfica e documental. Dentre os resultados obtidos, conclui-se que as sanções sociais possuem papel crucial na proteção dos direitos humanos, ao passo que ressalta a sua contribuição fundamental para o cumprimento do ODS 8, assim como enfatiza a necessidade de considerar as sanções sociais como uma ferramenta essencial na erradicação do trabalho escravo moderno e na promoção do desenvolvimento sustentável.
ULUSLARARASI ÖĞRENCİLERİN KÜLTÜRLERİ İLE TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIM İLİŞKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ: TOKAT ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ÇELİK Özge
Published: March 2024

Türkiye’de yükseköğrenim gören uluslararası öğrenci sayısı 2000 ve 2020 yılları arasında tam 10 kat artmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak uluslararası öğrencilerin eğitim aldığı üniversiteler yaygınlaşmıştır. Sosyal medya kullanım oranı global olarak artarken ülkelerinden uzaktaki öğrencilerin sosyal medya kullanım pratiklerinin araştırılmasının uluslararası öğrencileri anlamak ve literatür için önemli olduğu öngörülmüştür. Çalışmanın amacı; farklı bir dile, kültüre, geleneğe, toplumsal norma, kurala, değere sahip uluslararası öğrencilerin sosyal medya kullanımında kendi ülke kültürü ile Türkiye kültürü arasında nasıl bir çevrimiçi sosyal ağ oluşturduğunu keşfetmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi seçilmiş, fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmış, 11 farklı ülkeden 15 uluslararası öğrenci ile yarı yapılandırılmış mülakat yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; uluslararası öğrencilerin en çok kullandığı sosyal medya uygulamalarının ınstagram ve whatsapp olduğu; sosyal medyada günde 4-5 saat vakit geçirdikleri; sosyal medya kulanım amacının öncelikle aileleri ve arkadaşları ile iletişim kurmak, eğlence ve boş zaman geçirmek ve Türkçe dil eğitimlerini desteklemek olduğu; katılımcıların çoğunluğunun sosyal medya dil ayarlarının Türkçe olduğu, sonra en fazla İngilizce, Arapça ve Fransızca dillerinde kullandıkları; paylaşımlarının çok dilli olduğu; öğrencilerin eğitim almak için Türkiye’yi seçmelerinde doğrudan sosyal medya etkisi olmadığı; sosyal medyanın Türk kültürünü tanımakta ve eğitim aldıkları Tokat ili ve insanları hakkında bilgi sağlamakta kendilerine yardımcı olduğu; öğrencilerin ülkesinde ve Türkiye’de sosyal medya kullanımının bazı farklılık ve benzerlikler içerdiği; sosyal medyanın paylaşımlarını nasıl yapacaklarına dikkat ettikleri bir alan olduğu; sosyal medyanın öğrencilerin sosyalleşip ev sahibi ülkeye uyum sağlamasını kolaylaştırdığı; sosyal medyanın öğrencilerin ülkeleri ile olan bağı ve aidiyet duygusunu güçlendirdiği; öğrencilerin ülkelerinin kültürel bağlamı nedeniyle cinsiyetler arası farklı sosyal medya kullanımları olduğu keşfedilmiştir.
KIRIM HANLIĞI'NDA LEVİRAT EVLİLİKLER
Authors: YOLSEVER Umut
Published: March 2024

Etimolojik olarak latince kökenli olup günümüzde kocanın erkek kardeşi anlamına gelen levirat kavramı, Türk kültür tarihi araştırmalarında oldukça ilgi çekmektedir. Kadim bir gelenek olan ve sadece Türklerde değil Afrika, Amerika ve Avusturalya’daki kimi kabileler ve Yahudi topluluklarında, İslam öncesi Araplarda ve Hindu geleneğinde dahi görünen levirat evlilik, ölen kardeşin dul kalan eşiyle evlenme durumunu açıklamak için kullanılmıştır. Türk ve Moğol halklarında, ölen erkek kardeşin eşinin yanı sıra ölen babanın dul kalan eşleri yani üvey anneleriyle de evlenilmesi şeklinde de görülen bu evlilik türü Hunlar, Göktürkler, Uygurlar, Karahanlılar, Gazneliler, Selçuklular ve Timurlular gibi Türk devletlerinde yaygın bir şekilde uygulanmıştır. Türklerin İslamiyet’i seçmesiyle üvey anne ile yapılan evliliklerin yasaklanması neticesinde sadece ölen erkek kardeşin dul kalan eşiyle yapılmaya devam edilen levirat evlilikler konumuz olan Kırım Hanlığı’nda da görülmüştür. Altın Orda’nın dağılması sonucu ortaya çıkan hanlıklardan biri olan Kırım Hanlığı zamanla kuvvetlenerek bölgesel bir güç haline gelmiştir. Bu hanlığın yöneticilerinden biri olan I. Mengli Giray Han’ın oğullarının bazıları ölen erkek kardeşlerinin dul kalan eşleriyle evlenmiştir. Kaynaklarda tespit ettiğimiz bu levirat evliliklerin yanı sıra levirat evlilik olup olmadığı kesin olmayan kimi evlilik akitlerine dair ipuçlarına da rastlanmıştır. I. Mengli Giray Han’ın oğullarından sonra da bir takım hanların ve hanzadelerin ölen erkek kardeşlerinin eşleriyle levirat evlilikler yaptıklarına dair bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu çalışmada levirat evliliklerin Kırım Hanlığı’ndaki mevcudiyeti incelenerek bir takım sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRKİYE’SİNDE GELİŞEN POPÜLİST SİYASETİN POPÜLİST YAZINDAKİ KONUMU
Authors: SOLMAZ Taner
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde popülizmin, siyasi süreçleri küresel ölçekte etkilediği düşünülmektedir. 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Amerika ve Rusya’nın kendi ülkelerindeki küçük çaplı reform talepleriyle ortaya çıkan popülist siyaset, bugün pek çok araştırmaya ve tartışmaya konu olmaktadır. Söz konusu tartışmaların bir kısmı, kavramın klasik siyasetin elit yanlısı anlayışına karşı halkın ihtiyaçlarını ön planda tutan yeni bir anlayış getirdiği şeklinde gelişirken, diğer kısmı ise popülizmin var olan siyasetin niteliğini bozduğu yönünde gelişmiştir. Buna göre popülizmin ortaya koyduğu politika, halkın sorunlarını çözme gayretinden çok siyasi iktidarı ele geçirme gayretidir. İktidarı ele geçirmek için de popülist aktörlerin öncelikli olarak medyanın gücünden faydalanmaları gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Ancak Türkiye’nin siyasal örgütlenmesinde toplumun geleneksel değerlerini ön planda tutan muhafazakar bir yapılanma işlemeye devam etmektedir. Siyasal elitlere ve modernitenin kazanımlarına karşı duyulan öfke, korku ve hınç ekseninde gelişen bu yapılanmaya popülist aktörler tarafından biçim verilmekte ve oluşan popülist birlikteliğin farklılığı ve ahlaki değeri ön plana çıkarılmaktadır. Böylesine sınırlı ancak etkili bir gücü arkasına almış çoğunluk karşıtı popülist aktörlerse, medyanın çoğunluğa seslenen özelliğine ihtiyaç duymamakta, onun yerine sıkı bağlar oluşturdukları siyasal örgütlenmelere yakınlaşmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada, popülizmin tarihsel, teorik ve olgusal yönlerinden hareket edilecektir. Çalışmanın temel iddiası ise, popülizmin yayılımında zorunlu görülen kitle iletişim araçlarının ve medyanın kullanımının Türkiye’nin geleneksel siyaset ortamında geçerliliğini yitirdiği düşüncesi çerçevesine oturtulacaktır.
ÇAĞATAY HAN’A DAİR
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Şükrü
Published: March 2024

Kurucusu olduğu hanlığa ve hakimiyet sahasına dahil topraklarda bilahare gelişecek Doğu Türk lehçesine adını veren Çağatay, Cengiz Han’ın ikinci oğludur. Hayatı hakkında bilinenler büyük ölçüde Gizli Tarih, Cihângüşâ ve Câmiü’t-Tevârîh’teki kayıtlara dayanır. Bunlara bir ölçüde Cüzcânî’nin eserindeki kayıtlar da eklenebilir. Doğumuna ve yaşamının ilk yıllarına ait herhangi bir detaya sahip olmadığımız Çağatay, Batı seferinde Otrar ve Ürgenç muhasaralarında bulunmuş, kardeşi Ögedey’in veliahd seçilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamış, Cengiz devrinde imparatorluğun adli işlerinden sorumlu olduğu gibi babasının vefatından sonra da Cengiz Yasası’nın tavizsiz bir uygulayıcısı olmuştur. Sert ve otoriter mizacı ile tebaasının Cengiz Yasası’yla çelişen dini uygulamalarına müsamaha göstermeyişi onu müslüman muhitlere, biraz da haksız olarak, İslam düşmanı olarak tanıtır. Kardeşi Ögedey’in on üç yıllık saltanatı boyunca hem kağanın danışmanlığını yapmış hem de Mâverâünnehir’den Kaşgar’a kadar olan hanlık topraklarının idaresini üstlenmiştir. Bu süreç içinde herhangi bir askeri harekata katıldığı bilinmemektedir. Devrinde hanlık topraklarında gelişen en önemli dahili mesele, Mahmud Târâbî adlı meczub bir dervişin başını çektiği isyan hareketidir. İdare ettiği sahanın medeni kısımları kağanın memurları tarafından yönetildiğinden isyanın bastırılmasında Çağatay’ın dahli görülmez. Ögedey’in ölümünden sonra rahatsızlanan Çağatay’ın tedavisinde tabipler aciz kalır, 1241 yılında kardeşinin ardından o da vefat eder. Bu makale; Çağatay’ın askeri ve siyasi faaliyetini, Moğol tarihindeki yeri ve önemini aydınlatmayı amaçlar. Makalede ayrıca Çağatay’ın eş, çocuk ve torunlarının bilgisini içeren bir bölüm yer almaktadır.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE TİYATRONUN ARAÇSALLAŞTIRILMASI: ON YILIN DESTANI, İNKILAP ÇOCUKLARI VE İSTİKLAL PİYESLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: KÜLTÜR Abdurrahman
Published: March 2024

İlkel kabilelerden beri var olduğu iddia edilen tiyatro, Antik Yunan’dan itibaren araçsallaştırılmış ve iktidar sahipleri tarafından kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Tarih boyunca birçok farklı örneği bulunan bu araçsallaştırmanın Türk toplumundaki en önemli yansımasını Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde görmekteyiz. Yeni kurulan devletin politikalarını, inkılaplarını halka anlatmak ve halkın desteğini alabilmek için tiyatro en önemli araçlardan biri olarak kullanılmıştır. Tiyatroya yapılan büyük yatırımların yanı sıra oyunlar yazılması için teşvik edilmiştir. 1933’te Cumhuriyet’in Onuncu Yılı Kutlama Yüksek Komisyonu tarafından görevlendirilen Halit Fahri Ozansoy, Yaşar Nabi Nayır ve Reşat Nuri Güntekin cumhuriyeti ve inşa edilmesi gereken yeni ulus kimliğini anlatmak için eserler yazmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Halit Fahri’nin On Yılın Destanı, Yaşar Nabi’nin İnkılap Çocukları ve Reşat Nuri’nin İstiklal isimli piyeslerinin kimlik inşasına dair kullandıkları söylemler tahlil edilmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu metinlerdeki söylemler incelenecek ve bu eserlerde kimlik inşasına dair vurgular tespit edilecektir. Araştırmada ilk olarak Türk Tiyatrosu’nun cumhuriyete kadarki süreci özetlenmiş, daha sonra tiyatronun kimlik inşasındaki rolü ele alınmış, son olarak da belirlenen üç piyes, milli kimliğin yeniden inşasına yönelik vurgular tespit edilerek incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak Cumhuriyetin ilanını takiben, toplumda talep edilen yeni yurttaş tipinin varlığını arttırmak için, bu üç önemli eser kaleme alınmış; söz konusu eserler, modern Türkiye'nin ihtiyaç duyduğu yeni birey tiplerini şekillendirmeyi hedeflemiştir.
‘The earth is flat, believe me:’ The anatomy of consumption myths and alternative facts.
Authors: Diaz Ruiz Carlos
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the structure of a consumption myth in which ‘flat Earth’ proponents aim to convince consumers to discard scientific evidence in favor of an account in which the Earth supposedly is flat as opposed to round. Data constitute a netnography of flat-earthers focusing on the speech and video explanations introducing their beliefs. The analysis focuses on the rhetorical strategies that validate and authorize the flat earth myth as factual, because the structure of the myth is isomorphic to the narrative, which means that the myth is discoverable ‘within’ the account. The results show the anatomy of a mythos in which flat earthers curate the instructions for how to read their account as the truth. The discussion conceptualizes consumer myths as narratives of selective coherence, first appealing to the postmodern incredulity towards authoritative statements, second vetting what facts are allowed into the myth, and third instructing the audience ‘to do their own research’ via naïve empiricism.
Causal relationship between the gut microbiota and insomnia: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Wang Qianfei , Gao Tianci , Zhang Weichao , Liu Dong , Li Xin , Chen Fenqiao , Mei Jianqiang
Published: March 2024

Background

Changes in the gut microbiota are closely related to insomnia, but the causal relationship between them is not yet clear.

Objective

To clarify the relationship between the gut microbiota and insomnia and provide genetic evidence for them, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Methods

We used a Mendelian randomized two-way validation method to discuss the causal relationship. First, we downloaded the data of 462,341 participants relating to insomnia, and the data of 18,340 participants relating to the gut microbiota from a genome-wide association study (GWAS). Then, we used two regression models, inverse-variance weighted (IVW) and MR-Egger regression, to evaluate the relationship between exposure factors and outcomes. Finally, we took a reverse MR analysis to assess the possibility of reverse causality.

Results

The combined results show 19 gut microbiotas to have a causal relationship with insomnia (odds ratio (OR): 1.03; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01, 1.05; p=0.000 for class. Negativicutes; OR: 1.03; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.05; p=0.000 for order.Selenomonadales; OR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00, 1.02; p=0.003 for genus.RikenellaceaeRC9gutgroup). The results were consistent with sensitivity analyses for these bacterial traits. In reverse MR analysis, we found no statistical difference between insomnia and these gut microbiotas.

Conclusion

This study can provide a new direction for the causal relationship between the gut microbiota (class.Negativicutes, order.Selenomonadales, genus.Lactococcus) and insomnia and the treatment or prevention strategies of insomnia.
A comprehensive review of monkeypox virus and mpox characteristics
Authors: Alakunle Emmanuel , Kolawole Daniel , Diaz-Cánova Diana , Alele Faith , Adegboye Oyelola , Moens Ugo , Okeke Malachy Ifeanyi
Published: March 2024

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) is the etiological agent of monkeypox (mpox), a zoonotic disease. MPXV is endemic in the forested regions of West and Central Africa, but the virus has recently spread globally, causing outbreaks in multiple non-endemic countries. In this paper, we review the characteristics of the virus, including its ecology, genomics, infection biology, and evolution. We estimate by phylogenomic molecular clock that the B.1 lineage responsible for the 2022 mpox outbreaks has been in circulation since 2016. We interrogate the host-virus interactions that modulate the virus infection biology, signal transduction, pathogenesis, and host immune responses. We highlight the changing pathophysiology and epidemiology of MPXV and summarize recent advances in the prevention and treatment of mpox. In addition, this review identifies knowledge gaps with respect to the virus and the disease, suggests future research directions to address the knowledge gaps, and proposes a One Health approach as an effective strategy to prevent current and future epidemics of mpox.
LGBTQ+ cardiovascular health equity: a brief review
Authors: Bonomo Jason A. , Luo Kate , Ramallo Jorge A.
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. Data shows that social drivers of health (SDOH), including economic stability, racial/cultural identity, and community, have a significant impact on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and other gender and sexual minority) patients face a variety of unique health risk factors and bear a disproportionate burden of CVD compared to cis-gender, heterosexual peers. There is a paucity of research assessing the etiologies of CVD health disparities within the LGBTQ+ community. Herein, we seek to explore existing literature on LGBTQ+ health disparities with a focus on cardiovascular disease, examine trends impacting LGBTQ+ health equity, and identify strategies and interventions that aim to promote LGBTQ+ cardiovascular health equity on a regional and national level.
Illuminating the immunological landscape: mitochondrial gene defects in pancreatic cancer through a multiomics lens
Authors: Chi Hao , Su Lanqian , Yan Yalan , Gu Xiang , Su Ke , Li Han , Yu Lili , Liu Jie , Wang Jue , Wu Qibiao , Yang Guanhu
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the complex interplay between mitochondrial gene defects and pancreatic cancer pathogenesis through a multiomics approach. By amalgamating data from genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic, and metabolomic studies, we dissected the mechanisms by which mitochondrial genetic variations dictate cancer progression. Emphasis has been placed on the roles of these genes in altering cellular metabolic processes, signal transduction pathways, and immune system interactions. We further explored how these findings could refine therapeutic interventions, with a particular focus on precision medicine applications. This analysis not only fills pivotal knowledge gaps about mitochondrial anomalies in pancreatic cancer but also paves the way for future investigations into personalized therapy options. This finding underscores the crucial nexus between mitochondrial genetics and oncological immunology, opening new avenues for targeted cancer treatment strategies.