bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تأثير إضافة الزنك مثيونين للعليقة في الأداء الإنتاجي وصفات نوعية البيض لدجاج البيض
Authors: مجيد نور طالب , رزوقي علي جواد
Published: May 2021

أُجريت الدراسة في حقل الطيور الداجنة التابع لقسم الإنتاج الحيواني في كلية الزراعة- جامعة ديالى للمدة من 21- 1 ولغاية 21- 4- 2019 واستهدفت دراسة تأثير إضافة مستويات مختلفة من الزنك مثيونبن للعليقة في بعض الصفات الإنتاجية والنوعية للدجاج البياض. استخدم بالتجربة 144دجاجة (لوهمان براون) وبعمر 21 أسبوع. وزعت عشوائياً على أربع معاملات واضيف الزنك مثيونين بمعدل 0، 30، 60، 90 ملغم/ كغم من العليقة للمعاملات الأربعة (T1، T2، T3، T4) على الترتيب. أظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي لبيانات التجربة، زيادة معنوية (0.01 P<) في معدل إنتاج البيض ووزن البيض في المعاملات T2، T3، T4مقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة. عدم وجود تأثير معنوي لمعاملات الإضافة على معدل استهلاك العلف اليومي إلا أنها حسنت معنوياً (0.01P<) كفاءة تحويل العلف. إضافة الزنك مثيونين للعليقة حسنت معنوياً(0.01P<) الصفات النوعية المتمثلة بسمك ووزن القشرة، وان إضافة الزنك مثيونين في علائق الدجاج البياض بنسبة 30، 60، 90 ملغم/ كغم من العليقة حسنت معنوياً(0.05P<). نستنتج من هذه الدراسة أن إضافة الزنك مثيونين بمستوى 60، 90 ملغم/ كغم من العليقة قد أعطت أفضل النتائج في الأداء الإنتاجي والصفات النوعية للدجاج البياض.
The Jurisprudential Maxim (Translator’s Statement is Absolutely Accepted) Between Islamic Law and Civil Procedures Law in the Sultanate of Oman And Contemporary Applications
Authors: Fahad Khamis Ahmad Al-Fahdi Fahad Khamis Ahmad Al-Fahdi
Published: May 2021

This research aims at clarifying the significance of and studying and establishing the jurisprudential maxims, especially those related to the judiciary so that they help judges in their work, muftis in their understanding and students in their memorization. The maxim of (Translator’s Statement is Absolutely Accepted) is a great maxim since it represents a principle in the judicial ruling. This research is a new addition to the comparative jurisprudential literature, an approach between Islamic jurisprudence and contemporary law, and a manifestation of the greatness of Islamic Sharia that cares for all aspects of life. This research is divided into two subjects: First: the definition of terms such as maxim, jurisprudence and law in three sections. Second: the explanation and establishment of the maxim and the legal status in four sections, as well as the judicial applications. The researcher concludes the study with the most important results, that of the jurisprudential maxims combine different issues in simple eloquent phrases, and that the procedures law has noble Sharia purposes, represented in caring for the interests of people and achieving the highest meanings of integrity and justice. The Islamic jurisprudence pays attention to the maxims of the rules of procedures more than the positive laws do. The law considers the Islamic Jurisprudence regarding the translator issue, unless in oath-taking. Translators shall be fair, familiar with both languages, and accepts a single statement. Among the most important recommendations: the provisions of jurisprudential maxims shall be contained in bills, and the judges shall consider the maxim in all filed cases. In addition, education courses should be held for translators so that they know the procedures of the progress of cases in courts, and the criticality of accuracy.
تقييم تراكم الرصاص والكادميوم في دم وإدرار ماضغي القات في بعض مناطق محافظة إب – اليمن
Authors: الحميري نبيل عبد الرقيب , محمد بسام يحيى عبده , عبد الله صلاح محمد علي
Published: May 2021

في هذه الدراسة تم تقييم تراكم الرصاص والكادميوم في الدم والإدرار لعدد 160 عينة أعمارهم ما بين 15- 60 سنة، جمعت العينات من مناطق مختلفة من محافظة إب (جبلة، الظهار، المشنة والسياني)، واستخدمت مطيافية الامتصاص الذري اللهبي في تقديرها، تم دراسة تأثيرات عدد من العوامل المصاحبة لمضغ القات ومدى تأثيرها على زيادة تراكم الرصاص والكادميوم (الجنس، العمر، الفترة الزمنية اليومية لمضغ القات، عدد سنوات المضغ، كمية القات الممضوغ يومياً، المنطقة السكنية، التدخين ونوعه)، وكان أعلى معدل لتركيز الرصاص في الدم والإدرار لدى ماضغي 97.297، 48.772 ميكروجرام/لتر، والكادميوم 12.791، 17.577 ميكروجرام/لتر، والنسبة المئوية لزيادة تراكم العنصرين في الدم والإدرار من يمضغون القات عن الذين لا يمضغون القات 267.50%، 245.71% للرصاص و412.9%، 273.3% للكادميوم، كما أن نسبة تراكم الرصاص والكادميوم تزداد لدى الذكور أكثر من الإناث 23.78%، 33.63 في الدم، 27.73%، 17.73% في الإدرار. أن زيادة العمر وكمية القات الممضوغ يومياً، وزمن مضغ القات اليومي بالساعات وعدد السنوات تزيد من معدل تراكم الرصاص والكادميوم في الدم والإدرار لدى من يمضغون للقات (P<0.05). لوحظ أن أعلى تركيز للرصاص في الدم والإدرار في منطقة المشنة 95.084، 12.034 ميكروجرام/لتر عن بقية المناطق، في حين أن الكادميوم أعلى تركيز له في الدم بمنطقة جبلة 47.183 ميكروجرام/لتر وكانت النتائج متقاربة في الإدرار لجميع المناطق ولا يوجد فارق معنوي (P>0.05). أن تأثير عامل التدخين المصاحب لعملية مضغ القات يؤدي إلى زيادة تراكم العناصر في دم وإدرار المدخنين أكثر من العوامل الأخرى، وأعلى تركيز للرصاص في عينات دم وإدرار عند من يمضغون القات ويدخنون السجائر أو المداعة 114.925، 146.237، 59.087، 83.623 ميكروجرام/لتر على التوالي، ونسبة التراكم لديهم عمن يمضغون القات وغير المدخنين 100.89%، 113.80% للسجائر، 155.6%، 202.84% للمداعة. في حين أن الكادميوم معدل تركيزه أعلى في عينات الدم والإدرار لفئة من يمضغون القات ومدخنين السجائر 21.025، 27.136 ميكروجرام/لتر ويزيد تراكمه لدى من يمضغون القات ويدخنون عمن يمضغون ولا يدخنون بنسبة 157.28%، 199.54%.
Difficulties in the recruitment of reminders and feminization in the skills of speaking and writing among non-Arabic speaking students in Brunei Darussalam: صعوبات توظيف التذكير والتأنيث في مهارتي المحادثة والكتابة لدى الطلبة الناطقين بغير العربية في سلطنة بروناي دار السلام
Authors: Nurliana Bint Leaman
Published: May 2021

This quantitative research was designed to diagnose and discuss the challenges faced by non-Arabic speakers in acquiring the rules of Arabic Gender and applying them in speaking and writing skills. The study was conducted in three Arabic schools in Negara Brunei Darussalam, distributed to (337) students. By using a descriptive analytical methodology through T-Test, the most important findings; there is a statistically significant relationship between the sex variable and the speaking skill, and due to this result, unfortunately the female student faced more difficulties rather than a male student and the best reason is crowded female student in the classroom, which led to difficulty dealing between teachers and student which affects the academic achievement, especially in language acquisition and its gender, as a result, failure applying Arabic Gender in their conversation.
Translating Figurative Language in the Quran: An Analytical Study: ترجمة التعابير المجازية في القرآن الكريم: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Najla Abdulrahman Alasbli
Published: May 2021

Translating the Holy Qur’an poses a serious challenge for translators for different reasons; the most important of these is that any mistake or distortion, whether intentional or unintentional, cannot be overlooked or tolerated. Mistakes such as translation loss, semantic inaccuracy, absence of an accurate equivalent, etc are all to be expected in rendering a linguistically-rich and figuratively-loaded book like the Holy Qur'an. Therefore, rendering the figurative language is one of the challenging problems that lie at the heart of translation. This paper will carefully explore and review the difficulties encountered by translators in rendering examples of figurative language in the Chapter of Taha, with the aim of providing suggestions that will assist in decreasing translation loss. It will also present an analysis of the choices made by some translators and how each of them tries to keep the effect of figurative language and reduce the amount of loss. This paper will put effort to plumb the depths of reviewing the difficulties faced by translators rendering figurative language in one Chapter of the Qur'an, and raises the question of whether or not the translation choices opted for by two selected translators reflect and achieve the level of the acceptability in expressing the intended meaning of figurative language. This paper may open up new horizons for translators in their future studies, and for researchers to follow suit and a fulcrum on which future researchers could depend.
The problems faced by Saudi students on scholarship who are studying in American universities: المشكلات التي تواجه الطلبة السعوديين المبتعثين للدراسة في الجامعات الأمريكية
Authors: Mona Ibrahim Farah
Published: May 2021

The study aimed at identifying the problems faced by Saudi students on scholarship who are studying in American universities. A descriptive method was used and an electronic questionnaire was selected to collect data. The sample size of this study was 226 students. The results revealed that academic problems ranked first where half of the sample agreed that the length of the administrative procedures for the students' transactions in the mission caused them academic problems, followed by the low skills of some students in the English language which represent a hindrance to passing the language test to join the American universities. The other complication was the provided list of distinguished universities, which caused the students to face difficulties to obtain university admission. The economic problems ranked second. The main concern included; "I was forced to deprive myself of the things I love because of my limited income", followed by the difficulty of balancing between the necessary needs and the amount of the monthly allowance, followed by their monthly expenses which exceeded the amount of allowance they receive. Social problems ranked third, the most important of which was the difficulty of studying during the month of Ramadan away from the family, followed by difficulties of social interaction with the local population, and the feeling of alienation in the country of scholarship. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences among the sample according to the age variable, and their monthly income in the social problems they face. The result also indicated that the source of the monthly income showed a difference statistically in their economic problems. The study major variable also showed statistically significant differences in academic problems.
-Attitudes of Public Relations Practitioners Towards Professional Ethics and their Relation to the Performance Level- A Comparative Study between the Public and Private Sectors: اتجاهات ممارسي العلاقات العامة نحو أخلاقيات المهنة وعلاقتها بمستوى الأداء - دراسة مقارنة بين القطاعين العام والخاص-
Authors: Manal Al-Silme
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to identify trends in public relations practitioners in the public and private sectors towards ethics in light of the six dimensions (PR practitioner ethics towards itself as professional, and some colleagues, some internal and external audiences are, and about his organization and about the media, and on the Internet) and their relationship to performance, the study adopted survey methodology and questionnaire designed for this purpose, and has been applied to the study sample consisted of (97) alone from the public sector public relations practitioners, and (56) alone, public relations practitioners from the private sector, and the total sample (153 Single). The results of the study showed that public relations practitioners ' responses in the public and private sectors towards themes of study (ethics dimension- level performance) came with degrees OK, with arithmetic ethics axis dimensions in the public sector (3.97 out of 5) in the private sector (3.95 out of 5), and the arithmetic of public- sector performance level axis (3.95 out of 5) in the private sector (3.86 out of 5) and it turns out the lack of statistically significant differences in trends study sample members around themes of study (ethics dimension- level performance) with different variable employment sector, as the results indicated that there was a correlation function statistically between trends toward ethics and performance in The public and private sectors, based on the results presented a set of recommendations, notably the enactment and implementation of rules and laws that help PR practitioners on perfect ethics and commitment to achieving good performance.
Descriptive and approximate translation of Arabic & Russian creative texts: Individual approaches to practical adaptation with text: الترجمة الوصفية والترجمة التقريبية للنصوص الإبداعية العربية والروسية: الأساليب الفردية للتكيف العملي مع النص
Authors: Bayan Maqsed Al-Safi
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to provide insights to the new generation of translators on the importance of using the descriptive and approximate method and the use of the individual method to adapt to the secular and sacred creative texts to avoid the mistakes of their predecessors. The study highlights the need to modernize education and training in the field of creative translation. The research discusses the concept of linguistic equivalence، which constitutes a major problem in theorizing the science of translation and in the creative translation process، especially in poetic texts and in sacred texts، due to the presence of context، melody and poetic taste in poetic texts and the presence of rhetorical and semantic differences in the sacred texts. The research deals with the importance of studying the structure of the two languages and knowing the analysis of the syntax in the translation process، as well as the importance of dissecting the linguistic structure of each language، taking into account the multiplicity of meanings in one word، and also the importance of translating the text from its original language، due to the difficulties of delving deep into the words without knowledge of the original language، and the psychological، cultural and environmental factors of the creator of the original text، which constitutes an effective element to determine the success rate of the translator's work.
موقف الأمهات من الإدارة المنزلية للإسهال الحاد عند الأطفال دون سن الخامسة
Authors: البشير سمية , التميمي نورا ب. , الحربي ندى رضي , الرشيدي أماني ف. , الشمري انتصار , الرشيدي خيره , العنزي سهام س.
Published: May 2021

دراسة وصفية أجريت في مدينة حائل (شمال غرب المملكة العربية السعودية ، يبلغ عدد سكانها 412.758 نسمة حسب منطقة حائل عام 2010). تهدف الدراسة إلى تقييم معرفة الأم حول الإسهال الحاد لدى الأطفال دون سن الخامسة في مدينة حائل (شمال غرب المملكة العربية السعودية) ، وتقييم موقف الأمهات من التدبير المنزلي للإسهال الحاد. تم استخدام استبيان لجمع البيانات من 522 أم لأطفال دون سن الخامسة ممن عانوا من الإسهال خلال العام الماضي تم تضمينهم في الدراسة. تم استبعاد الأمهات اللاتي لم يصاب أطفالهن بالإسهال خلال العام الماضي. تم توزيع الاستبيانات مباشرة على الأمهات ومن خلال وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي. تم تحليل البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام برنامج SPSS 19 لنظام التشغيل Windows. بدأت الدراسة من أكتوبر 2015 إلى فبراير 2016 ، وشملت 522 أمًا ، معظم الأمهات متعلمات ، ونصفهن تتراوح أعمارهن بين 21 و 30 عامًا. 37.4٪ من الأمهات يزيدن السوائل أثناء الإسهال ، ومعظمهن يعطون تغذية صناعية فقط. كما أظهر نصف الأطفال علامات الجفاف. وخلصت إلى أن عددا كبيرا من الأمهات لديهن مواقف غير مواتية تجاه إدارة الإسهال الحاد في المنزل. لذا فهم بحاجة إلى التثقيف الصحي.
تأثير طريقة التربية والمعاملة بحامضي السالسليك والجبرلين في بعض الصفات الزهرية لنباتات حنك السبع Antirrhinum majus L.
Authors: علي يعمر أحمد , الشيخلي عبد الرحمن عبد القادر
Published: May 2021

نفذت التجربة في محطة الأبحاث التابعة لقسم البستنة وهندسة الحدائق- كلية الزراعة- جامعة ديالى للفترة من 8/10/2017 إلى 4/5/2018 لدراسة تأثير طريقة التربية تضمنت أربعة مستويات هي التربية على (ساق واحدة، ساقين، ثلاث سيقان وأربع سيقان) والرش الورقي بحامض الجبرلين بالتراكيز(100، 200)ملجم/ لتر وحامض الساليسيليك بالتراكيز(50، 100)ملجم/ لترإضافة إلى معاملة المقارنة حيث تم رش نباتاتها بالماء المقطر بواقع رشتين الأولى في 15/1/2018 والثانية في 15/2/2018، في بعض صفات النمو الزهري لنباتات حنك السبع صنف Monaco Violet. تبين أن طريقة التربية على ساق واحدة حصلت على أفضل النتائج مقارنة بالتربية على اكثر من ساق في عدد الأيام لظهور النورة الزهرية وطول النورة الزهرية وقطرالنورة الزهرية وعدد الزهيرات في النورة الزهرية وطول الساق الزهري وقطر الساق الزهري ومحتوى الانثوسيانينات الكلية في البتلات (131.44 يوم، 44.87 سم، 13.39 سم، 46.01 زهيرة.نورة- 1، 86.59 سم، 10.20 ملم، 28.30 ملجم/ لتروزن جاف) على التوالي. في حين أدت معاملة الرش بحامض الجبريليك بتركيز100 ملجم/ لتر إلى أفضل النتائج مقارنة بمعاملة الرش بحامض الجبرلينبنركيز 200 ملجم/ لترفي طول النورة الزهرية وقطر النورة الزهرية وعدد الزهيرات في النورة الزهرية وطول الساق الزهري وقطر الساق الزهري (44.88 سم، 13.26 سم، 50.47 زهيرة.نورة- 1، 81.64 سم، 10.88 سم) على التوالي. بينما أدت المعاملة بحامض الساليسيليك بتركيز100ملجم/ لتر إلى أفضل النتائج مقارنة بالمعاملة بحامض السالسليك بتركيز 50 ملجم/ لتر في عدد الأيام لظهور النورة الزهرية ومحتوى الانثوسيانينات الكلية في البتلات (132.66 يوم، 28.65 ملجم/ لتروزن جاف) على التوالي. كان لجميع التداخلات الثنائية تأثير معنوي في الصفات المدروسة.
الحلقات π- المنتظمة و π- قوية الانتظام بالنسبة لمثالي يميني
Authors: الخطيب عبد الباسط , عوده محمد , حاكمي حمزة
Published: May 2021

في هذه الورقة ، ندرس فكرة الحلقات "المنتظمة والقوية" المنتظمة بالنسبة إلى الحلقات المثالية الصحيحة. نقدم توصيفات عديدة لهذه الحلقات وندرس خصائصها. يتضح أن كل حلقة R هي π- منتظمة بالنسبة إلى أي أقصى يمين مثالي لـ R. أيضا ، نجد الشروط الضرورية والكافية لتكون حلقة R تفي بالتيار المستمر. على سلاسل من الشكل Ra ⊇ Ra² ⊇ Λ نسبة إلى المثالي لكل a R. تتضمن النتائج الجديدة التي تم الحصول عليها الشروط اللازمة والكافية للحلقة لتكون-منتظمة ، قوية π- منتظمة و P- فعالة بالنسبة للحلقة المثالية الصحيحة.
Investigation of Maximum Heat Transfer from an Aluminum Alloy Extended Surfaces
Authors: Raad Muzahem Fenjan Raad Muzahem Fenjan
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to obtain the maximum steady state heat transfer used aluminum alloy extended surfaces which obtain the optimal design for these fins. For three cases, (according to both dimension and direction of the extended surfaces): vertical fins extended from horizontal base, vertical fins extended from vertical base , and horizontal fins extended from vertical base, the natural convective, conductive and radiative heat transfer was studied experimentally and respectively the comparison between these cases were achieved.  The parameters studied were distance between fins, fin length fin thickness and fin protrusion.
The Approach of Democracy in Islamic Political Thought: مقاربة الديمقراطية في الفكر السياسي الإسلامي
Authors: Ramzi Odah
Published: May 2021

The present study examined the problematic relationship between democracy and the system of government in Islam, whereby considering that the concept of democracy represents a conceptually fundamental dilemma in Islamic political thought due to the link between this concept and secularism, and to the difference of opinion and diligence about it, and as a result of the expansion of the intellectual perspective of Islam as a religion without a state. This study found that there is a great degree - though not comprehensive - in the democratic conception covered by the Islamic political heritage through the inclusion of this heritage on the main dimensions of the theory of democracy in the contemporary sense; these dimensions are social contract, allegiance, Shura, human rights and the separation between the authorities. On the other hand, the study found that there are a number of religious, political, cultural and tribal factors that blended together and led to the exclusion of democracy as an explicit concept in the sources of Islamic political heritage despite the latter's coverage of the dimensions of democracy.
VERIFICATION OF IEEE STANDARDS 929-2000 AND 1547-2003 TO A SMALL PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM CONNECTED TO BEER ELABD DISTRIBUTION GRID-NORTH SINAI-EGYPT
Authors: Rabea S. Selmy, Ahmed A. Daoud, Kamel A. Elserafy Rabea S. Selmy, Ahmed A. Daoud, Kamel A. Elserafy
Published: May 2021

This paper studied the power quality of grid connected photovoltaic (PV) system by verification of IEEE standards 929-2000 and 1547-2003 for a small PV system connected to a grid. For practical considerations, the PV system data extracted from a real standalone PV system and the distribution grid is simulated based on real data extracted from North Sinai distribution network. The Suggested system is simulated under different climate conditions to get real simulation of solar irradiation. A 10 KW grid connected PV system is modeled and simulated by using Matlab/Simulink software and the power quality parameters are studied under different levels of irradiance for the proposed system according to IEEE standards. System operated under normal and abnormal utility conditions. Results show a good compatibility with IEEE standards for subsystem proposed system in case of normal utility operation. In case of abnormal utility conditions, the PV system must island for protection issues.
The reference of the Pronoun and Its Connection and Disconnection in Arabic: مرجع الضمير واتصاله وانفصاله في العربية: دراسة تطبيقية في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Omer Mohammad Hamuda Atta Almanan
Published: May 2021

The reference of the Pronoun and Its Connection and Disconnection in Arabic 1/ In the Arabic language، the pronoun sometimes refers to the first and sometimes to the second noun. 2/ The pronoun also refers to something، and it means the kind of that something 3/ The pronoun may refer to the word of the thing referred to، and its meaning، 4/ Two things may be mentioned، and the pronoun refers to one of them، most probably the second 5/ The pronoun may be attached to something، but refers to something else. 6/ Among the rules is that، if both the word and the meaning should be observed، it should be started with the word and the meaning comes next. From what has been mentioned، we understand that the pronoun is among the connective tools for the parts of the text. It acts as the word and helps avoid its repetition، connects sentences together and refers the next to the previous، and connects the end of the text with its beginning.
Output of Saudi electronic newspapers and its relationship with the public readability for these newspapers: field study: إخراج الصحف السعودية الإلكترونية وعلاقته بانقرائية الجمهور لهذه الصحف: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: Raneem Yahya Baothman, Duaa Fathi Salem
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to identify the output of Saudi electronic newspapers and its relationship with the public readability for these newspapers, and the study was based on the method of media survey on a sample of (200) individual residents of Jeddah governorate who follow saudi electronic newspapers, using the theory of uses and saturations. The results of the study indicated: that the sample of the study follows the Saudi electronic newspapers less than an hour by 69, followed by follow from one hour to two hours by 18.5, and by 12.5 who follow it more than two hours, and 65 of the sample of the study explained that they sometimes agree with the form of Saudi electronic newspapers, While 24.5 do not always agree, and by 8.5% rarely agree, and 5 disapprove, the line (Riy- bold, Riy- semibold) came the best fonts used when writing the color and titles for the click sample study, the colors of the images and drawings came in the introduction of the click of the study sample, followed by the colors of the study sample The study also found that there is a correlation between the follow- up of the researchers to the Saudi electronic newspapers and the readability of those newspapers, and that there are some differences between the motives of the researchers using these newspapers and the methods of directing those newspapers. The study recommended that the designers of Saudi electronic newspapers and their sponsors seek to develop their websites in accordance with the wishes of the followers, and achieves the factors of the ease of readability in order to follow the public.
The efficiency of the human sense and its impact in assessing the historical sustainability of the city, urban and architectural - Arbil city in Iraq model -
Authors: Nesma Maan Mohamed Thabet - Rasha Abdel Karim Ali El Nagdy Nesma Maan Mohamed Thabet - Rasha Abdel Karim Ali El Nagdy
Published: May 2021

Design as fine art concerned with the beautiful and appeal to the eye, just as music appeals to the ear, and the external appearance of urban design and architectural product is only one of several factors which interest architect and urban designer when they judge a building or a city, architecture and urban design as something indivisible, something you can't separate into a number of elements. They aren't produced simply by adding sites, plans , sections and elevations , they are limit by no means well-defined. This study will discusses and explains precisely what architecture and urban design are ,they must be experienced as fine arts. The architect and urban designer work with form and mass just as the sculptor does, and like the painter he works with color, but alone of the three ,his is functional art. The current research tackles the study of urban design and architectural experienced the efficiency of human sense and it's effect on sustainability of historical cities within the designing process. The research discusses the importance of this concept in order to explore the particular problem represented by the unclarity of the concept role in urban design and architectural products, Therefore the problem of the paper was crystallized and its objective and methodology were identified by studying urban design and architectural product experienced as color shapes and it's relation with designer and designing process, reading the determination the theoretical framework, that involved two main items of detailed theoretical field , Which limit the concept in urban design and architecture ,firstly, Then applying operations are submitted which represented by electing the measurement vocabularies and electing the projects in the historical cities and crystallized the hypothesis, secondly, at last  discussing  the results to submit the conclusions in the end, which showed that the difference in the nature of practicing the concept (Efficiency of human sense and its effect on sustainability of historical cities) depend on many factors like designer's trends and another factors especially in Erbil city in Iraq .
Political Attitudes in the Literary Works of Mahmoud Saif Al-Din Al-Irani: المواقف السياسية في أعمال محمود سيف الدين الإيراني الأدبية
Authors: Bashir Aqab Al-Hajjajah, Atef Abdul-Karim Al-Salamat
Published: May 2021

The research seeks to reveal the most important political attitudes presented by the writer (Mahmoud Saif Al-Din Al-Irani) in his literary works - other than those that critics have shown in his works before - and that were reached after research and reading in a number of his literary stories, and his political articles, especially those The stories that talk about (Jaffa) the city in which (Al-Irani) was born and lived the moments of childhood, as well as stories that show the memories of the homeland and depict the pain of its people and their struggle against the brutal Jewish occupation of their cities and villages. After identifying these positions, they were presented, discussed, and presented supporting evidence and evidence supporting them from Al-Irani stories and literary articles.
Measuring the satisfaction of employees based on the service quality of (ATM) Automated Teller Machine of the directorate of education in Thi Qar province
Authors: Mohammed Jaber Farhan Mohammed Jaber Farhan
Published: May 2021

The internet and networks have broadened the electronic financial business specifically the transaction of money. The novel banking industry in Iraq countering many obstacles especially security issues. The aggressive competition among the banks to attracting more customers resulting that the quality of the services became the cornerstone. The private banks try to improve the services for the customer by using Automated Teller Machine (ATM). The purpose of this study is describing the explanatory variables for service quality in the research model and examine the effect of service quality variables on employee satisfaction. Two hypotheses were formed to verify if their effect on service quality or not. using Quantitative approach with survey method to quantifies the responses collected via questionnaire. The questionnaires distributed to employees working in the directorate of education are350 just 302was returned and after the examination only 210 questionnaire was valid. Descriptive statistics, Pearson-correlation and multiple linear regression techniques in SPSS were used to analyze quantitative data collected from the questionnaire. the findings are medium agree of ease of use ATM, moderate disagree for accessibility and moderate disagree of security. Regression model finds the service quality factors affect employee satisfaction and as result H1 hypothesis accepted. finally, Pearson-correlation showed a positive relationship to all independent variable on employee's satisfaction and mentioned the highest positive correlation was the ease of use variable.
Analyzing the Site Suitability of the Banquet halls in Jeddah using GIS: تحليل مدى ملاءمة مواقع قاعات الاحتفالات في جدة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية
Authors: Shrouq Mohmed Qisi, Ranya Fadlalla Abdalla Elsheikh
Published: May 2021

The objectives of this study are to determine the criteria of the halls site selection according to conditions approved by the Ministry of Municipality and then evaluate the current distribution of the services of the halls in Jeddah City and analyze the appropriateness of this distribution to serve the population of Jeddah using spatial statistical methods by GIS program. The results revealed that the distribution of the banquet halls is clustered and the general trend of distribution of the banquet halls extends from the northeast to the southeast. The indicators of the spatial evaluation revealed that all the halls do not offer their services as required, as there are large areas within the city do not reach the services due to poor spatial distribution and their location do not meet the criteria approved by the Ministry of Municipality. 53% of the hall sites do not match the first condition, which states that the location of the hall should be on the intersection of two streets (one main). 75% of the hall sites match the second condition that the distance between the project site and the nearest hospital is less than 500 meters and 61% with the criterion of distance from mosques and places of worship should not be less than 250 meters. On other hand, more than 95% of hall sites correspond positively to the requirement distances from the gas selling places and 50% of hall sites correspond negatively from other wedding halls.
Issues of Grammar and the Forms of Quranic Grammar in (Al-Mujam Al-Waseet) and Their Effect on Giving the Meaning: مسائل النحو وصور النحو القرآني في المعجم الوسيط وأثرهما في تأدية المعنى
Authors: Abo Haneefa Omer Alshareef Ali Omer, Mohamed Fawzy Fotouh So
Published: May 2021

The research deals with the issues of grammar in (Al-Mujam Al-Waseet) through its terminologies, the forms of Quranic grammar, and the effect of that on giving the linguistic meaning. One of the objectives to be achieved is: To study the grammatical terms contained in (Al-Mujam Al-Waseet) and connect them to the theory of Quranic grammar, and to identify how to prove the grammatical rule out of the Quranic evidence in (Al-Mujam Al-Waseet). The major terms in the two sections were handled. The importance of the research lies in presenting a grammatical issue in a lexical dictionary besides linking it to what was mentioned in the grammar books. Because of the nature of the research, the descriptive and analytical approach was followed, the nature of the study required that it should be on two parts, as arranged in (Al-Mujam Al-Waseet) “nouns and verbs”. The main terms in the two sections were discussed. A conclusion has been appended to the grammatical issues in which the results of the scientific paper were explained.
المتواطئ عند الأصوليين وتطبيقاته الفقهية
Authors: الغماري إبراهيم بن راشد بن سيف
Published: May 2021

إن مباحث الألفاظ أو الدلالات من أهم المباحث الأصولية اعتناء بها، وذلك لارتباطها الوثيق بالنص الشرعي (القرآن والسنة)، لذا عني الأصوليون بالمصطلحات، وما يتبعها من أحكام، ومن بينها مصطلح "المتواطئ" موضوع البحث، والهدف من ذلك إبراز جهود العلماء في ضبط المصطلحات الأصولية في قالب علمي، مدعما بالتطبيقات الفقهية، وتعتمد الدراسة على منهج التتبع والمقارنة بين أقوال الأصوليين، وكذا المنهج التفريعي، وذلك من خلال محاولة تتبع بعض كتب التفسير وشروح الحديث والمصنفات الفقهية للوقوف على تطبيقات فقهية للمتواطئ وبيان رأي الباحث فيها، ومن بين النتائج المهمة في هذه البحث أن المتواطئ هو اللفظ الموضوع لمعنى كلي مستو في محاله، كلفظ إنسان فيه معنى الإنسانية ويشترك فيه الرجل والمرأة، ويقترب جدا من مصطلح "المشترك" و"المشكك"، وهو دال على شموله لجميع الصور التي تشترك في معناه ويدل على شموله لها دلالة واضحة، وإليه تعود العديد من المسائل الأصولية، وهو ملاذ يرجع إليه المفسرون وشراح الحديث والفقهاء للابتعاد عن القول بعموم "المشترك" أو الجمع بين الحقيقة والمجاز، وفي هذا البحث عرض نماذج فقهية على ذلك.
العواملُ الاجتماعيةُ المؤثرةُ في الرضا الوظيفيِّ وعلاقتُهَا بمستوى الخدماتِ الصحيّةِ المُقَدَّمةِ للمجتمعِ
Authors: المنصـور ريـم منصور أحمد
Published: May 2021

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرّف على العوامل الاجتماعية المؤثرة في الرضا الوظيفي وعلاقته بمستوى الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمجتمع، والتعرّف على مستوى الرضا الوظيفي في العلاقات بين الموظفين والزملاء والرؤساء. والتعرّف على الآثار الناتجة عن تحسّن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي وعلاقتها بمستوى الخدمات الصحية، التعرّف على الآليات والمقترحات المناسبة لرفع مستوى الرضا الوظيفي وجودة مستوى الخدمات الصحية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدمت الباحثة منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالدراسة الوصفية التحليلية؛ حيث تم اختيار عينة عشوائية قوامها (261) موظفًا وموظفة من بين مجتمع الدراسة، وهم موظفو وزارة الصحة في الرياض (ذكورًا وإناثًا). ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة اُستخدمت الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، وتم تبني الشكل المغلق في تصميم الاستبانة، الذي يُحدّد الاستجابات المحتملة لكل عبارة بناء على درجة الموافقة عليها. وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، كان من أهمها: أن (252) موظفًا، من إجمالي الموظفين بوزارة الصحة (عينة الدراسة)؛ من السعوديين؛ بينما (9) موظفين، من إجمالي الموظفين بوزارة الصحة؛ هم من غير السعوديين، وأن موظفي وزارة الصحة (عينة الدراسة) راضون عن أن هناك بعض الآليات المناسبة لرفع مستوى الرضا الوظيفي، وجودة مستوى الخدمات الصحية، وأن موظفي وزارة الصحة (عينة الدراسة) راضون عن أن هناك بعض الآثار الناتجة عن تحسّن مستوى الرضا الوظيفي، وعلاقته بمستوى الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمجتمع. وأوصت الباحثة ببعض التوصيات ومن أهمها: توفير الإمكانيات البشرية، والمادية، والتقنية لخدمة المرضى، ورفع مستوى الرضا الوظيفي، ومستوى الخدمات الصحية المقدمة للمجتمع، والعمل على إزالة أسباب عدم الرضا الوظيفي، كضغوط العمل الكثيرة، مثل: التهميش، وساعات العمل الطويلة، وعدم الاعتراف بالتخصصات الاجتماعية والنفسية والإدارية، وعدم تكامل الخدمات المقدمة للمرضى، والعمل على مشاركة الموظفين في عملية التخطيط واتخاذ القرار؛ حيث إنه يؤثر في مستوى الرضا الوظيفي لديهم.
Agriculture in the City of Jerusalem "The Ayyubid period" as a model (583H - 648H / 1187 - 1250): الزراعة في مدينة القدس "العهد الأيوبي" أنموذجاً (583هـ-648هـ/1187م-1250)
Authors: Shadi Mohammad Awwad
Published: May 2021

This study deals with the talk about agriculture in the city of Jerusalem, "the Ayyubid era as a model, which was represented in the study of agriculture and its conditions in terms of the nature of the land and the conditions of agriculture in the city of Jerusalem, and talked about the land used in that era, methods of land investment, irrigation sources and methods. The study discussed the most important crops produced in the city of Jerusalem, and then mentioned the most important animals and machinery used by the farmers in the city. The researcher has sought in this study to adopt the information contained in this study from considerable primary sources, despite the lack of resources and studies that dealt with the subject, and the researcher has proven in this study the reality and importance of agriculture in the city of Jerusalem in particular, and this is what the researcher stated contrary to what the Israeli occupation claims that Palestine was a barren country without agriculture.
Role of the user in the development of the lexicon: دور المستخدم في تطور المعجم
Authors: ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Sami bin Mohammed Ghaleb Atarji
Published: May 2021

Dictionaries epitomize prominent semblance of the written literature that originated and flourished to form a record of the language of its time. The early pioneering authors of Arabic dictionaries were unprecedented in compiling entire dictionaries that absorbed a living language heritage of science and arts. One of the most remarkable of those pioneers and the first historically is Al-Khalil Ibn Ahmed Al-Faraaheedi who has devised through his linguistic insightfulness a phonetic illustration for the arrangement of content. Among the fundamentals of structuring a dictionary is the manifestation it reveals to the readers, or as they are technically identified as ‘users’. Lexicography has matured in the developed countries to be a renowned discipline of many facets, with scientific principles that deal with the details of the industry. Lexical studies have occupied also a significant quantity of modern linguistic studies. The role of the user of the dictionary has become one of the most key lexicographic guidelines before and after the compilation of the dictionary in addition to the settings of commercial objectives that are determined by the publishing houses according to economic studies. As a result, it was inevitable for the Arabic language counterparts to pursue the expeditious scientific and technological developments, and to increase investment in the field of authoring and publishing all types of dictionaries in accordance with modern demands.
Inspiration from the decorations of the holy mosque of the Prophet in the creation of modern metal jewelry: الاستلهامُ من زَخارفِ المسجدِ النبويّ الشريفِ في ابتكار حُـليّ مَعدنيةٍ معاصرةٍ
Authors: Sarah Saleem Alrehaili ,  Massoudah Alem Qurban
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to create modern metal jewelry inspired from the formal and aesthetic characteristics of the decoration of the Prophet's Mosque, Where the study seeks to introduce the history of the Prophet's Mosque and the stages of development of Islamic decorations, in addition to addressing their types and aesthetic values. It also includes the discovery of minerals, types and techniques of their formation, and the study of some metal jewelry inspired by Islamic decoration throughout history, and reached a number of results, the most important; The possibility of creating contemporary Islamic jewelry that mimics the designs of modern times. It also reached a number of recommendations, including trying to synthesize more than one technique in the formation of metal jewelery, which gives an aesthetic appeal to the piece. Where the researcher follows the descriptive analytical approach to a sample of the decorations of the Prophet's Mosque, and the applied approach to the implementation of the research experience.
– Application of Land Information Systems (LIS) To Evaluation and Planning Land Ownership in Gaza Strip – Geoplanning Study
Authors: Shadi Zuhair Mohammed Kuhail Shadi Zuhair Mohammed Kuhail
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to apply Land Information Systems (LIS) technology to evaluate and plan the properties of the Gaza Strip lands by tracking changes in the spatial and relative distribution of properties using GIS applications. In addition to identifying the land plots that are considered the most suitable for future urbanization, study showed that there is a time series of legislation In which the ownership of the land was transferred and the land distribution of the land as it is now. The study showed the role of LIS as one of the most important branches of geographic information systems, which is the best technique used in property management and classification. study showed that the use of land information systems cannot be dispensed with because it contributes to making the right decision before allocating land by analyzing future needs and linking them to the change in property distribution. The study showed that the use of cartographic modeling to arrive at determining the appropriate vouchers to guide future urbanization is more efficient than traditional methods. study resulted in the preparation of a database on land ownership at the sector level. The total area of ​​the government lands until the end of 2018 was about 55.9 km2, the land of the citizens of 304.1 km 2 and the lands of the endowments 4.9 km 2 of the total area of ​​the Gaza Strip of 365 km 2 and the historical development of properties on maps Through the use of statistics and tables of the Land Authority to track the spatial change in vouchers and the reasons that contributed to the decline of government properties so quickly. recommends study need for good planning in the decision-making institutions for the allocation of land for expansion projects and taking into account the criteria of local allocations due to the limited planning area of ​​the study area, which is one of the highest densities of the population in the world.
Retracing the Tragic Hero in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex and Philip Roth's The Human Stain: تتبع البطل المأساوي في سوفوكليس الملك أوديب وفيليب روث وصمة عار الإنسان
Authors: Shaimaa Mohamed Hassanin
Published: May 2021

This paper reevaluates the fundamental status of Coleman Silk in Philip Roth’s The Human Stain and Oedipus in Sophocles' Oedipus Rex by testing their characters against Aristotelian tragic hero's elements. In spite of the verifiable comparisons to Oedipus, Coleman is not a neglected figure, but a subverted one that underpins Roth's proposal of "the different nature" of inconceivable postmodern American tragedy. In Philip Roth’s The Human Stain, the protagonist Coleman Silk is implicitly linked to Sophocles' classical figure Oedipus in Oedipus Rex. The plot is interwoven with allusions to Greek tragedies, but in The Human Stain Coleman lacks the stature and the real character of Oedipus. In addition, Coleman lacks, to some extent, the real elements of a tragic hero that constitute the Catharsis: the process of releasing and providing relief; a conflict which raises the question; is Coleman really a tragic hero? According to Aristotle, the tragic hero should experience a dilemma and a massive transformation from valuable standards to lower depth, and this person should suffer particularly after committing a mistake, or even thinking about his past deeds. The tragic hero should be relatively a commendable person whose comeuppance is brought about by his own fallacies which he did not commit out of defect or wickedness, but out of his own serendipity. Following the ancient Greek concept which asserts that fluke is associated with actions, Coleman is a fortuitous man at first, unlike Oedipus, despite being born as a black man. Because of this unlucky fact, he is capable of changing his identity and rising up to the level of preeminence.
Safety peace in the Holy Quran : السلام الأمني في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Samira Ahmed Mostafa Majdoubah -   Fadlan bin Mohammed Othma
Published: May 2021

Praise be to God who blessed the Muslims of security in the world and the afterlife and prayers and peace upon our Prophet Mohammad (p.b.u.h). Security and peace are of the great blessings that God bestowed on the Islamic nation individuals and groups. They are playing a very important role in the achievement and innovation. They are essential need for the continuation of life and the habitation of land, and without it doesn’t have the stability and happiness, and this is done only by referring to the teaching of Koran and the Sunnah which guide man to the right proper way, and are making him happy and flood it safety and security upon him, and give psychological serenity and heart satisfaction feeling of comfortably to overcome the difficulties of life and its problems. This study was based on inductive analytical subject of (peaceful security in the Quran), the researcher states through the study the definition of peace and security in the language and in the terminology of peace, words and their meanings as set out in the context of the Qur'an with an indication to the importance of achieving the security of peace among the members of the community by referring to the Quran and teachings of the Prophet, peace be upon him
حساب تركيز النظائر المشعة الطبيعية والصناعية لنماذج تربة جنوب منطقة الدورة في محافظة بغداد، العراق
Authors: رجه باسم خلف , عريبي أفراح حسون , الصالحي عبد الرحمن
Published: May 2021

تم قياس وتحليل النشاط المحدد للعناصر المشعة الطبيعية والاصطناعية في تسع عينات للتربة في مواقع مختلفة من منطقة الدورة الجنوبية، محافظة بغداد، العراق باستخدام كاشف أشعة كاما NaI (Tl). تم العثور على متوسط تركيزات النشاط من 238U و232Th و40K و137C لتكون 38.22 بيكريل/ كغم و42.99 بيكريل/ كغم و16.64 بيكريل/ كغم و2.92 بيكريل/ كغم على التوالي. العديد من مؤشرات الخطر الإشعاعي بما في ذلك نشاط مكافئ الراديوم (Raeq) ، ومعدل الجرعة الممتصة (D) ، ومؤشرات الخطر الداخلية (Hin) والخارجية (Hex) ، الداخلية (AEDEin) والخارجية (AEDEex) المكافئ الفعال للجرعة السنوية ومؤشر أشعة كاما (Iγr) ) محسوبة. إن نتائج جميع مؤشرات الخطر الإشعاعي أقل من قيمها الدولية. تكشف هذه الدراسة أن معظم المواقع في منطقة الدراسة آمنة من أي مخاطر إشعاعية.
تحليل الخريطة الكمية بتطبيق نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS: دراسة تطبيقية على خريطة توزيع السكان بمحافظة خميس مشيط - وفق تقرير هيئة الإحصاء - لمنطقة عسير لعام 1431هـ
Authors: فائز فاطمة محمد
Published: May 2021

تحتل نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS مكانه بارزة في الساحة الجغرافية. وقد ساعد التطور التقني في مجال رسم الخرائط من تلك النظم في تمثيل الظواهر الجغرافية الطبيعية والبشرية وتوضيح العلاقات المكانية بين تلك الظاهرات في قالب مفهوم وبأسلوب فني وتقني جميل يسهل فهمه، ويسمى هذا النوع من الخرائط في بعض المصادر بالخرائط الإحصائية نظراً لطبيعة البيانات والأساليب الكمية التي يعتمد عليها الكارتوغرافي في إنتاجها. وتناولت هذه الدراسة البيانات الإحصائية للسكان بخميس مشيط وتم تمثيلها وفق بعض الاعتبارات على أربع خرائط وأتبعت هذه الدراسة في عرضها وتحليلها المناهج الأربع (النقدي والتحليلي والتجريبي والتطبيقي) وعرضت الدراسة تعريف الخرائط الكمية وأهميتها وأسس تصنيفها، وأنواعها، وأسس بنائها وأساليب التمثيل الكارتوغرافية التي تستخدمها، كما تناولت الدراسة الخرائط الكمية في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، واستعرضت أهم البرامج المتاحة لإنتاج الخرائط الإلكترونية وأكثر أنواع رموز التمثيل ملائمةً واستخداماً لتمثيل البيانات الجغرافية للظاهرات في كل خريطة. وعرضت الدراسة الخطوات التطبيقية المستخدمة في إنتاج الخرائط الكمية في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية على خرائط السكان لمحافظة خميس مشيط، كما تناولت الدراسة حصر بمحتويات الخرائط وتقييمها وتحليلها وتصنيفها تنازلياً وفق ما تم إتاحته من بيانات إحصائية للباحثة. وبرزت مشكلة الدراسة في عدم إدراك الدور الحيوي لنظم المعلومات الجغرافية وبرامجها المختلفة في إنتاج الخرائط الكمية، وعزوف البعض عن استخدام وتفعيل أساليب التحليل المكاني على خرائط نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ومصادرها المتنوعة في تمثيل الظاهرات على الخرائط الكمية. وتوصلت الدراسة لأهمية الخرائط الكمية في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وإمكانياتها العالية في إنتاج الخرائط والتعامل معها وتباين مجالات عرضها وسهولة تطبيقها بالرغم من افتقار بعضها لعدد من الأدوات البيانية التي يمكن تطبيقها في الطرق التقليدية وضرورة الربط بينها، قلة استخدام برامج نظم المعلومات الجغرافية بالرغم من أهميتها المعرفية ودورها في بناء الوعي المكاني وإمكانية التوسع في استخدامها، إضافة إلى ضرورة أن يكون مستخدم الخريطة ومتلقيها ذو مهارة عالية ووعي معرفي كافي لقراءة وتفسير مكونات الخرائط بالشكل صحيح ومحاكي للواقع واختتمت الدراسة بالنتائج والتوصيات.