bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-Archimedean Geometry and Applications
Authors: Schneider Peter , Scholze Peter , Temkin Michael , Werner Annette
Published: March 2023

The workshop focused on recent developments in non-Archimedean analytic geometry with various applications to other fields. The topics of the talks included foundational results on analytic spaces as well as applications to the local Langlands conjecture, birational geometry, p-adic cohomology theories, Shimura varieties and the non-Archimedean Simpson correspondence.
Generalized grand Lorentz martingale spaces
Authors: Hao Zhiwei , Li Libo
Published: March 2023

In this article, we define a new class of function spaces

L_{{p,q}),\theta}

which unify and generalize the Iwaniec–Sbordone spaces with

q=p

, grand Lorentz spaces

\theta=1

and classical Lorentz spaces

\theta=0

. Based on the new space, we introduce a kind of Hardy-type space,

H^s_{{p,q}),\theta}

, via the martingale operators and then develop a theory of these martingale Hardy spaces. More specifically, the atomic decompositions of

H^s_{{p,q}),\theta}

(0<p\leq1

,

1<q<\infty)

are established. As applications, the dual theorems for the new framework are provided. We also obtain a new John–Nirenberg-type inequality by the duality. The results extend the very recent work of Jiao et al. (2017) to the case of generalized grand Lorentz spaces. Our results are new, even for the grand Lorentz spaces.
Internet y la propaganda. El nacimiento de la red como medio propagandístico durante "la guerra del fletán" (1995)
Authors: Torres Romay Emma
Published: March 2023

El empleo de Internet para la difusión de la propaganda es una realidad hoy en día, aspecto que confirma las infinitas posibilidades de este nuevo medio o canal de comunicación. Las posibilidades propagandísticas de la Red fueron ya explotadas por la Embajada de España en Canadá durante el conflicto pesquero conocido como la "Guerra del Fletán". Se creó una página web para defender la postura española frente a las críticas de los medios de comunicación canadienses y en ella se aplicaron los mecanismos clásicos de una estrategia de propaganda. Exponemos por lo tanto un caso real en que se pusieron las bases para la nueva propaganda, pero nueva en cuanto a medios, no en contenidos.
Advanced Energy Management Strategies for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles via Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Mousa Amr , Weiss Gerhard Benedikt
Published: March 2023

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs) achieve significant fuel economy by utilizing advanced energy management strategies in controlling the power distribution decision in real-time. Traditional heuristic approaches bring no additional benefits, including efficiency and development cost, considering the increasing complexity in control objectives. This paper extends a previous study of the same problem (RL) and vehicle topology to develop a Reinforcement Learning agent by investigating the performance of state-of-the-art algorithms, such as Rainbow-DQN with its variants, PPO and A3C, against the baseline rule-based and Dynamic Programming (DP) strategies. The developed RL agent is optimizing challenging control objectives such as fuel economy, vehicle drivability and driver comfort. The Rainbow-DQN is studied separately to optimize the agent compared to all the algorithm variants and after wards, the best performing variant is compared to tuned PPO and A3C agents. Proper evaluation criteria is defined and the concerned agents are tested with nine different scenarios to examine the generalization capabilities and performance robustness. The results revealed that the A3C agent surplussed both the PPO and the Rainbow-DQN achieving a maximum performance of 98.43% of the DP with a robustness of 97.32% ± 0.78 for the other cycles and an average of 177.7 sec for each engine start compared to 96.3 sec for the rule-based approach. Furthermore, as a future work, the paper investigated and proposed a cloud-based training concept for automated scaled-up training, evaluation and deployment of RL policies for the (P)HEVs of the future.
Nieustąpienie pierwszeństwa pieszemu. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Rejonowego w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim z dnia 26 maja 2022 r., sygn. akt VII W 135/22
Authors: Matejko Witold
Published: March 2023

Przedmiotem rozważań jest analiza znowelizowanych przepisów ustawy Prawo o ruchu drogowym (w brzmieniu obowiązującym od 1.06.2021 r.) dotyczących pierwszeństwa pieszych na przejściu dla pieszych, w szczególności znaczenia wprowadzonego w nowelizacji pojęcia „pieszego wchodzącego na przejście”. Sąd Rejonowy w Piotrkowie Trybunalskim w wyroku z 26.05.2022 r., sygn. akt VII W 135/22 opowiedział się za szeroką wykładnią tego pojęcia, uznając, że takim pieszym jest również pieszy oczekujący przed przejściem na możliwość wejścia na nie. W ocenie Autora, wykładnia taka stanowi przykład wykładni kreatywnej, która dodaje do treści normy prawnej elementy niezawarte i niewynikające z treści przepisu, a w konsekwencji prowadzi do wyraźnego naruszenia zasady nulla contraventio sine lege, poprzez dopuszczenie do karania kierujących pojazdami za zachowanie, które nie stanowi złamania zakazów lub nakazów zawartych w Prawie o ruchu drogowym. Analizę oparto w szczególności na wykładni literalnej przepisów i zasadzie ścisłej wykładni przepisów represyjnych.

Failure to give way to a pedestrian. Commentary on the judgment of the Regional Court in Piotrków Trybunalski of May 26, 2022, case file no. VII W 135/22

The subject of the article is an analysis of the amendments to the Act on Road Traffic (in force since June 1, 2021) regarding pedestrians’ right of way on a pedestrian crossing and the meaning of the concept of a pedestrian entering the crossing in particular. The Regional Court in Piotrków Trybunalski in the judgment of May 26th 2022, case file no. VII W 135/22, ruled that a pedestrian waiting to enter the crossing should be considered a pedestrian entering the crossing. In the author's opinion, such interpretation illustrates a creative interpretation as it adds elements not included in the provisions of the Act. As a consequence, it violates the rule of nulla contraventio sine lege by allowing the punishment of drivers for acts which do not violate any of the provisions of the Act on Road Traffic. The analysis was largely based on a literal interpretation of the provsions of the Act and the principle of strict interpretation of any repressive laws.
Osiem dekad prawa konstytucyjnego porównawczego na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim
Authors: Grzybowski Marian , Mikuli Piotr
Published: March 2023

Eight Decades of Comparative Constitutional Law at Jagiellonian University

The authors describe the history of comparative constitutional law research conducted at the Jagiellonian University after the Second World War. The authors’ comments also serve as a pretext to describe the research activities of the Chair in Comparative Constitutional Law on its 20th anniversary. In 2021 the chair staff celebrated this anniversary by organising a nationwide seminar, which inspired this special issue of the Przegląd Konstytucyjny.
Pytania o przyszłość konstytucjonalizmu. Siła i słabość komparatystyki prawniczej
Authors: Granat Mirosław
Published: March 2023

Questions about the Future of Constitutionalism. The Strength and the Weakness of Comparative Law

The future of constitutionalism revolves around two critical issues which we see against the backdrop of the crisis of liberal democracy. The first issue concerns the conflict between the “judicial” constitutionalism and “political” constitutionalism. The “judicial” constitutionalism assumes a strong role of courts in a democratic system. Only courts can decide on compatibility of law with the constitution. In turn, the “political” constitutionalism assumes that the parliament decides on constitutional law. The rivalry between these two constitutionalisms seems to be the matrix of contemporary political dilemmas. The result of this rivalry is important for the efforts to end Polish constitutional crisis, as we will have to decide on the constitutional benchmarks applicable after the crisis. The second issue concerns the limits of constitutionalism. The author argues that the current digital era created a new phenomenon of digital constitutionalism. It operates in the sphere of private law relationships, dominated by private entities (big corporations). The relevant provisions for the digital world are the private law provisions. Comparative law and comparativists are crucial for answering the questions on the future of constitutionalism. The conflict of the two visions of constitutionalism and the extension of its limits are a great “training ground” for the comparativists.
Empatyczne słuchanie konstytucyjne. W poszukiwaniu nowych perspektyw metodologicznych
Authors: Stępień Mateusz
Published: March 2023

The Empathetic Constitutional Listening. In Search of New Methodological Perspectives The article argues for reopening a serious discussion on the methodology of comparative studies on constitutional orders. Following this lead, it aims to reconstruct and critically discuss Michael W. Dowdle’s concept of constitutional listening. This concept contains a broad vision of conducting comparative studies of constitutional matters. Particular attention will be devoted to the empathic-based approach to other constitutional orders, which employs the Davinsonian principle of charity. This thread is one of the most interesting but controversial of Dowdle’s proposals. The article contains a general assessment of the concept of empathy-based constitutional listening.
Kultura powołaniowa: jaki styl życia budzi we współczesnym człowieku świadomość jego powołania?
Authors: Dziewiecki Marek
Published: March 2023

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja kultury powołaniowej, czyli takiego spojrzenia na człowieka, które umożliwia danej osobie odkrycie i realizację niepowtarzalnego powołania, jakie Bóg w swojej miłości tej osobie proponuje. We wstępnej części tekstu przedstawione zostaną podstawowe pojęcia z zakresu duszpasterstwa powołań. Część zasadnicza to analiza kultury powołaniowej. Chodzi o taką kulturę, która pomaga wychowankom zrozumieć i przyjąć otrzymany od Boga dar człowieczeństwa oraz dorastać do świętości, czyli do takiej miary dojrzałości w byciu człowiekiem, jaka jest pragnieniem Boga, a zarazem warunkiem odkrycia i realizacji powołania szczegółowego, czyli powołania do bycia małżonkiem i rodzicem, kapłanem albo osobą konsekrowaną. Ostatnia część niniejszego artykułu opisuje taki styl życia wychowanków w odniesieniu do ciała, płciowości, seksualności, sfery moralnej, duchowej, religijnej i społecznej, który umożliwia budowanie w sobie świętego człowieczeństwa, a przez to stawanie się osobą zdolną do wiernej realizacji swojego powołania szczegółowego.

The vocation culture: which lifestyle helps to be aware of the own vocation?
The aim of this article is to present the culture of vocations, i.e. such a view of a person that enables a given person to discover and implement the unique vocation that God in His love proposes to that person. In the introductory part of the text, the basic concepts of the pastoral care of vocations will be presented. The main part is the analysis of vocational culture. It is about a culture that helps pupils to understand and accept the gift of humanity received from God and to grow up to holiness, that is, to such a measure of maturity in being a human being that is God's desire and which is a condition for discovering and implementing a specific vocation, that is, the vocation to be a spouse and parent, priest or consecrated person. The last part of this article describes such a lifestyle of the pupils in relation to the body, human sexuality, sexuality, moral, spiritual, religious and social spheres, which makes it possible to build a holy humanity in oneself, and thus become someone capable of faithfully fulfilling one's particular vocation.
Ku integralnemu dojrzewaniu do kapłaństwa – identyfikacja zagrożeń
Authors: Rybarski Radosław
Published: March 2023

Problematyka związana z formacją kandydatów do kapłaństwa oraz formacją permanentną kapłanów jest wciąż aktualna i zapewne nie przestanie taką być. Brak wewnętrznego zintegrowania osoby powołanej jest przyczyną kryzysów kapłańskich, które oddziaływają nie tylko na sferę duchową, ale również emocjonalno-poznawczą, relacyjną, a nawet somatyczną. Problematyka poniższego artykułu koncentruje się na niektórych przyczynach utrudniających proces integracji osobowościowej. W celu poszukiwania tych przyczyn został przedstawiony kontekst psychologicznego funkcjonowania księży, tendencje ujawniające się w postawie do badań psychologicznych w seminarium u alumnów, które wskazują na liczne dysymulacje. Nieprawidłowa (niezgodna z prawdą) percepcja siebie staje się przyczyną zachowań kompensacyjnych, które w perspektywie czasu mogą stać się przyczyną kryzysów, chorób bądź zaburzeń psychicznych.

Towards an integral ripening to the priesthood – identifying the threats
The issues related to the formation of candidates for the priesthood and the permanent formation of priests are still topical and probably will not cease to be so. The lack of internal integration of the person called is the cause of priestly crises, which affect not only the spiritual but also the emotional-cognitive, relational and even somatic sphere. The problems of the following article focus on some of the causes that hinder the process of personality integration. In order to search for these causes, the context of the psychological functioning of priests was presented, the tendencies revealed in the attitude to psychological examinations in the seminary in alumni, which indicate numerous dissimulations. Incorrect (inconsistent with the truth) self-perception becomes the cause of compensatory behavior, which, in time, can become the cause of crises, diseases or mental disorders.
Kryzysy i odejścia kapłańskie – przyczyny, problemy, drogi wyjścia
Authors: Dyduch Joanna
Published: March 2023

Artykuł podejmuje ważną i aktualną problematykę kryzysów i odejść z kapłaństwa, których przyczyną jest niedojrzałość na poziomie ludzkim. Osobiste, nierozwiązane w seminarium problemy kandydatów do kapłaństwa ciągną się za nimi przez wiele lat, stając się źródłem ogromnego cierpienia. Zwrócenie uwagi na właściwą formację podstawową kandydatów do kapłaństwa w jej wymiarze emocjonalnym stanowi jedną z istotnych odpowiedzi na powyższe trudności. Podjęte działania będą skuteczne w życiu kapłańskim, jeśli nie zabraknie w nim także głębokiego życia duchowego, przyjacielskich relacji międzyludzkich czy nawet psychoterapii, jako narzędzia służącego osobistemu rozwojowi.

Priestly crises and departures – causes, problems, ways out

The article deals with the important and current issue of crises and departures from the priesthood, which are caused by immaturity at the human level. Personal problems of candidates for the priesthood, unresolved in the seminary, follow them for many years, becoming a source of great suffering. Paying attention to the proper basic formation of candidates for the priesthood in its emotional dimension is one of the important answers to the above difficulties. The actions taken will be effective in the priestly life, if it does not lack a deep spiritual life, friendly interpersonal relationships, or even psychotherapy as a tool for personal development.
Kultura powołaniowa: jaki styl życia budzi we współczesnym człowieku świadomość jego powołania?
Authors: Żarkowski Andrzej
Published: March 2023

W swoim nauczaniu papieże Jan Paweł II, Benedykt XVI i Franciszek podejmują temat Eucharystii i jej wpływu na ludzi ochrzczonych. Sakrament ołtarza jest pokarmem, który wzmacnia w pielgrzymce wiary do wieczności. Eucharystia stanowi zwornik chrześcijańskiego życia i szczyt całej sakramentalnej ekonomii, ponieważ jest uobecnieniem samego Zbawiciela. Dlatego istotą każdej Mszy Świętej jest spotkanie ze Zmartwychwstałym Panem. Rozwój duchowego życia dokonuje się dzięki Eucharystii i przez nią. Uprzywilejowane miejsce zajmuje niedzielna Msza Święta jako Pascha tygodnia. Papieże podejmują także temat konieczności sakramentalnej spowiedzi, aby godnie przyjmować Komunię Świętą, która gładzi grzechy lekkie i chroni przed ciężkimi. Pomocna w rozwoju chrześcijańskiego życia jest także eucharystyczna pobożność, której przejawem są różne formy kultu Najświętszego Sakramentu. Poza Mszą Świętą Eucharystia zobowiązuje także do miłości wobec bliźnich i do pojednania z nimi.

Eucharist as Centre of Christian life in the Teaching of Popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis
The Eucharist holds centre stage among all sacraments. As long as the Eucharist constitutes the centre of Christian life, it substantially contributes to its development. In their teaching, Popes John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis explore the subject of the Eucharist and the way it influences those baptised. The Sacrament of the Altar provides the faithful with the necessary food and strength in their pilgrimage towards eternity. The Eucharist underlies Christian life and constitutes the culmination of the entire sacramental economy as it embodies the Saviour Himself. Therefore, the encounter with the Risen Lord is the essence of each Holy Mass. It is thanks to and through the Eucharist that one’s spiritual life progresses. As the so-called Passover of the Week, the Sunday Mass holds a dominant position. The Popes also bring up the subject of sacramental confession which enables the worthy reception of Holy Communion. The Holy Communion in turn takes away petty sins and protects from committing major ones. Eucharistic devotion is yet another aid in the development of Christian life. It manifests itself in various forms of adoration of the Most Blessed Sacrament. Outside of the Holy Mass, the Eucharist reaffirms a person’s commitment to the love of his/her neighbour and to reconciliation.
Statut Prowincji Polskiej Zakonu Braci Kaznodziejów – miejsce w prawie zakonu i zarys historyczny
Authors: Przytulski Mateusz
Published: March 2023

Autor artykułu przedstawia umiejscowienie w prawie zakonu dominikanów Statutu Prowincji Polskiej Zakonu Braci Kaznodziejów oraz jego historię. Dokument ten jest aktem normatywnym dla Prowincji Polskiej dominikanów i stanowi jej prawo własne. Autor podejmując ten temat jako pierwszy, wskazał w opracowaniu szczegółowe materiały źródłowe. Na ich podstawie dowiódł, że statut prowincji powstał jako wynik kapituły prowincjalnej w 1969 roku. Statut ten ma swoje umocowanie w przepisach konstytucji zakonnych dominikanów i postanowień Kapituły Generalnej w River Forest w USA z 1968 roku. Statut prowincji jest dokumentem, który od ponad pół wieku reguluje szczegółowe kwestie życia polskich dominikanów, dlatego jego historia przenika historię całej prowincji. Autor opracowania na podstawie analizy zmian dokonywanych w statucie podczas kapituł prowincjalnych ostatnich ponad 50 lat wykazał trzy cezury czasowe pozwalające wskazać najistotniejsze wydarzenia wpływające na prawo własne prowincji.

Statute of the Polish Province of the Order of Preaches – place in the law of the order and historical outline

The author of this article presents the location of the Statute of the Polish Province of the Order of Preachers in the law of the Dominican Order and its history. This document is a normative act for the Polish Dominican province and constitutes its own law. The author, taking up this topic as the first one, indicated in the study detailed source materials. On their basis he proved that the provincial statute came into being as a result of the provincial chapter of 1969. The statute is also grounded in the provisions of the Dominican religious constitutions and in the decisions of the general chapter in River Forest in the USA from 1968. The author of the study, on the basis of an analysis of the changes made to the Statute during the provincial chapters of the last 50 years, has shown three time caesuras that make it possible to indicate the most significant events influencing the provincial law.
Cnota męstwa fundamentem każdego powołania
Authors: Majkrzak Henryk
Published: March 2023

Współcześnie szybko rozwija się technika, informatyka i medycyna. Z tych osiągnięć ludzkość może być dumna! Jednak cała humanistyka pogrążyła się w głębokim kryzysie, tak że mówi się o kryzysie filozofii, teologii, etyki i literatury. Rodzi to z kolei kryzys powołań, który w Polsce i Europie jest sprawą powszechnie znaną. Zamykane są seminaria duchowne i klasztory, a małżeństwa często rozpadają się. Autor artykułu stawia tezę – którą następnie rozwija i uzasadnia w dalszej części publikacji – że kryzys ten związany jest również z brakiem kardynalnej cnoty męstwa. Jej przejawem jest odwaga, która jest potrzebna do tego, aby wybrać powołanie, a następnie realizować je pomimo pojawiających się trudności. Obszernie omawiane jest powołanie do życia kapłańskiego, zakonnego, małżeńskiego i samotnego, które poświęcone jest Bogu i ludziom.

The virtue of fortitude is the foundation of every vocation

Today, technology, computer science and medicine are developing rapidly. Humanity can be proud of these achievements! However, the entire humanities have plunged into a deep crisis, so much so that there is talk of a crisis of philosophy, theology, ethics and literature. This, in turn, gives rise to a crisis of vocations, which is a well-known cause in Poland and Europe. Seminaries and monasteries are closing, and marriages often break up. The author of the article puts forward a thesis – which he then develops and justifies in the further part of the publication – that this crisis is also related to the lack of the cardinal virtue of fortitude. Its manifestation is the courage that is needed to choose a vocation and then pursue it despite the difficulties that arise. The vocation to the priestly, religious, married and single life, which is dedicated to God and people, is extensively discussed.
PERAN MATHS KOOBITS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sitepu Santa Veronika , Saragih Jessica Dwi Gracia , Manik Efron , Situmorang Adi
Published: March 2023

Kemandirian belajar matematika penting untuk dikembangkan dalam diri siswa. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan media pembelajaran e-learning. Maths KooBits merupakan salah satu platform pembelajaran matematika online yang dirancang khusus untuk membantu performa siswa sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran matematika. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran Maths KooBitsdalam mengembangkan kemandirian belajar matematika siswa di jenjang Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Data yang digunakan berupa literatur-literatur terbitan 2014-2022 yang terkait dengan kemandirian belajar dan Maths KooBits. Dari data-data yang sudah dikaji dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Maths KooBits memberikan pengaruh positif dalam pengembangan kemandirian belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan platform KooBits dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam upaya pengembangan kemandirian belajar matematika siswa sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VA
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Risa , Wicaksono Anggit Grahito , Mustofa Mukhlis
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media video pembelajaran interaktif berkenaan hasil belajar siswa kelas VA pada materi pelajaran matematika volume kubus dan balok pada tahun ajaran SD N Kestalan No.05 Surakarta 2021/2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental. Desain pretest-posttest satu kelompok. Populasi utama dan sampel penelitian 28 siswa kelas VA. Teknikpengumpulan data yaitu tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji instrumen menggunakan rumus K-R untuk uji validitas dengan perhitungankorelasi titik dua serial, dan uji reliabilitas. 20. Mengenai metode analisis data yaitu. menggunakan uji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk dan ujihipotesis dalam penelitian ini dengan uji Paired sample T-test. Berdasarkan analisis data 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢ng sebesar 4,790. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔= 4,790> 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙= 2,059, yaitu Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka hipotesis pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif adalah untuk tahun ajaran2021/2022 materi volume kubus dan balok kelas VA SDN Kestalan No.05 Surakarta.
An Enhanced SLC Scheme for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing System in Cognitive Radio
Authors: Bouzegag Younes , Teguig Djamal , Maali Abdelmadjid
Published: March 2023

The hidden-nodes and noise uncertainty have a negative impact on the spectrum sensing results in cognitive radio. Accordingly, cooperative spectrum sensing is proposed to effectively increase detection reliability by dealing with different soft and hard patterns in the fusion center. In the present work, we analyzed various soft and hard fusion rules. Improved Square Law Combining (SLC) rules are proposed to provide better detection performance than the conventional scheme. To validate the introduced rule, MATLAB simulations were conducted revealing the out-performance of the proposed schemes over the conventional one even in a critical wireless environment with a low signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed approach is then more advantageous because it minimizes the trade-off between detection performance and computational complexity.
The Impact of COVID-19 and the Russia–Ukraine Conflict on the Relationship Between the US Islamic Stock Index, Bitcoin, and Commodities
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Monir
Published: March 2023

In this article, the MGARCH-DCC model is utilised to compare the usefulness of Bitcoin, gold, and crude oil as a hedge and safe haven for the US Islamic stock index. We utilised daily data from August 2014 to April 2022, which covers the most recent COVID-19 epidemic and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. We find the dynamic correlation between Bitcoin and the US Islamic stock index to be low and often negative during major economic and political events, showing that Bitcoin is a safe haven and hedging instrument, especially during the pandemic period. However, we find that Bitcoin is very volatile, limiting its use as a safe haven and hedging instrument compared to gold. Gold is more stable and negatively correlated with the US Islamic stock index, making it more appropriate as a diversifier and hedging instrument. Adding gold to the US Islamic stock index portfolio reduces the portfolio’s risk.
Does Global Economic Uncertainty Affect Foreign Direct Investment? Evidence From Asian Emerging Markets
Authors: Okunoye Ismaila Adeleye , Akpa Emeka O. , Boluwatife Bamidele , Jimmy Maxwell
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we examine the impact of global economic uncertainty on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Asian emerging markets using the new world uncertainty index (WWUI). The results show an insignificant and indirect impact of global uncertainty on FDI inflows in Asian emerging markets.
On the Potential Hedging Instruments Against Central Bank Digital Currency Uncertainty and Attention Indices
Authors: Kamal Javed Bin , Wohar Mark , Kamal Khaled Bin
Published: March 2023

We study dynamic conditional correlations of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) uncertainty and attention indices with US dollar futures, 1-year US government bond, and gold futures. We find that USD futures hedges CBDC uncertainty, while the US bond hedges the CBDC uncertainty index subsequent to 2019. Interestingly, gold does not hedge CBDC uncertainty. The CBDC attention index exerts a negative effect on the other assets. These results are important for portfolio management.
ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO SOBRE EL PENSAMIENTO Y LENGUAJE VARIACIONAL EN LOS LIBROS DE TEXTO GRATUITOS DE PRIMARIA EN MÉXICO
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Cabrera Chim Luis Manuel , Ruiz Muñiz Paola Estefanía ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, Galaviz Pérez Paola Yadira ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, González Ramírez Joanna ,   Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
Published: March 2023

El desarrollo de habilidades y competencias para estudiar aquello que cambia y la forma como cambia es de importancia para la formación matemática de las personas y la construcción de saberes matemáticos. Esto se hace explícito en el programa de estudio de educación básica promulgado en 2017 en México. Sin embargo, el desarrollo de estas habilidades resulta complejo. Al ser el libro de texto el único instrumento didáctico que, por lo general, se emplea en las clases, resulta de interés analizar si estos promueven el desarrollo de dichas habilidades. Para esto se construyeron una serie de indicadores basados en el Pensamiento y Lenguaje Variacional, a través de los cuales se analizaron las lecciones de los seis libros de matemáticas de primaria. Entre estos criterios están el establecimiento de variables y el uso de estrategias variacionales para resolver las actividades. Así, se analizaron las lecciones de cada libro y, posteriormente, se analizaron en su conjunto los resultados obtenidos. Se puede concluir que pocas son las lecciones que promueven el desarrollo del Pensamiento y Lenguaje Variacional y, en general, se realiza a partir de trabajar con sucesiones y secuencias. Esto puede generar dificultades para su desarrollo.
Programa de acondicionamiento físico para la salud de mujeres adolescentes
Authors: Franco Patiño Sebastian , Ayala Zuluaga Carlos Federico
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad aeróbica (VO2máx) en adolescentes escolares mujeres del colegio Liceo Isabel La Católica de Manizales (Colombia) con sobrepeso u obesidad, antes y después de un programa de acondicionamiento físico. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, longitudinal, con diseño cuasi experimental de alcance descriptivo y correlacional. Participaron 71 mujeres adolescentes entre 14 y 17 años de edad, seleccionadas aleatoriamente y se distribuyeron 34 mujeres en grupo control y 37 en el experimental, se realizaron pretest y postest del Course Navette para determinar VO2máx. El grupo experimental ejecuto entrenamiento mixto de resistencia, fuerza y flexibilidad, y actividades recreo-deportivas durante 10 semanas, con cuatro sesiones/semana de 40 a 60 minutos. El grupo control recibió charlas de hábitos y estilos de vida saludable, cada 15 días durante 10 semanas. Resultados: mejora estadísticamente significativa del VO2 con mayores beneficios en grados novenos con edades entre 15 a 16 años. Conclusión: El grupo experimental mostro mayores respuestas positivas en comparación al control, sin embargo el fomento de hábitos saludables en el grupo control pudo funcionar como factor protector de salud. La asistencia a actividades mostró mejores resultados en ambos grupos.
Proposed Risk Mitigation for PT ABC to Maximize Income (Hospitality Industry Sector)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Hapsari Nisa Mutia , Damayanti Sylviana Maya ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology
Published: March 2023

The questions on the research are what are the risks that influence business PT ABC, what are the impacts of these risks, what are the mitigation techniques used to reduce the severity of the impacts. This study aims to identify and examine the risks that influence the business continuity and operations of the company PT ABC, aims to examine the impact of these risks and to investigate risk mitigation in reducing risk. Despite the global economic downturn, Indonesia continues to create increasing number of tourists. As tourists and businesspeople come to visit Indonesia, hotel demand is expected to grow in the next years and decades. Cotah (2019) why hotel investment fails because of not aligned with the right people / team, poor service and maintenance, inflexible management, blasted by new competition, cost overrun to starting any construction or renovation project and poor projection and not understanding location that weakening over time. However, without careful risk management the chance of failing is relatively high. The concept used is the risk management guideline by ISO 31000 which contains the scope, definition, principles, framework and process of risk management. The sources for risk identification research come from interviews and brainstorming. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is used to make a risk analysis with the help of Expert Choice version 11 software to analyse the weight of the respondent’s perspective, after obtaining the results of the risk evaluation then create a risk mapping to get the level of risk. Next, the final step is to create risk mitigation and implementation plans to reduce risk. Based on this research, 29 risk factors were found from 4 risk categories, which are Operational, People, Construction and Finance. There are 14 risk factors that are categorized at high risk level, then there are 7 risk factors that are categorized at a moderate risk level, and there are 8 risk factors that are categorized at a low risk level.
VARIOUS TYPES OF JOURNAL ARTICLES, THEIR SOURCES AND SECTIONS
Authors: Roy Dr. Aamarpali
Published: March 2023

The modern-day world rests on research and cannot progress an inch without it. Research is what is responsible for bringing development and solutions in this world. One of the important characteristics of research in this era is that it has to be published after it has been pursued. There are many advantages of publishing research. It informs other researchers about the development in their fields. It pushes researchers to go ahead with the already pursued researches and advance them. What is not written and published gets lost. So, for the sake of future generations and their historical interest, researches should get published. Also, published researches provide excellent reading hours to scientists and researchers. That helps them to raise many questions. In trying to seek answers to those questions, further avenues of research are found. The importance of publications is very significant in this modern-day world. Mere presentations in conferences and seminars give life to researches only for that period of time. Publications not only give life to researches, in many cases, they help researches to achieve immortality.
Pointing Gestures and Verbal Acts: Linguistic Boundaries by Puor and Lamalera People in a Barter Market, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Indonesia, Choesin Ezra Mahresi , Bella Dea Riffa ,   Universitas Indonesia
Published: March 2023

This article highlights language practices by Puor and Lamalera people, in South Lembata, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, in a ‘barter market.’ While interacting in the market, Puor and Lamalera people prefer their own local languages, rather than Bahasa Indonesia, the lingua franca in a linguistically diverse Indonesia. Unavoidably, the use of these local languages in Indonesia is invoked through specific cultural assessments. In this barter market, speakers combine verbal acts and pointing gestures to supplement their linguistic repertoires and to convey message amplifiers that embody cultural meanings in their respective frames of reference and communicative events. The use of pointing gestures and verbal acts that build the linguistic repertoires becomes the main rule of interacting in the barter market, a social phenomenon which renders this market different from other ‘money’ markets. The paper employs an ethnography of communication approach, through which to elicit and frame significant patterns and functions in these language practices. This article attempts to offer a unique perspective in the use of local languages in Indonesia, by presenting language as practice rather than as a linguistic system of sounds. As such, the categorization of language becomes blurred in that Puor and Lamalera linguistic repertoires shift as they are predicated on practice.
Enumeration and Classifiers in Pulau Simeulue Pulau Banyak Languages, Aceh
Authors:   The University of Adelaide, Amery Robert , Aziz Zulfadli A. ,   Universitas Syiah Kuala
Published: March 2023

The counting system(s) and the use of classifiers in the languages of Pulau Simeulue and Pulau Banyak are complex. Indeed, there is more than one means of enumeration depending on the nature of the entity being counted in those languages. This study reveals strong similarities between the counting systems and classifiers used across this set of languages that differ markedly from Bahasa Indonesia and other languages of Indonesia more closely related to Malay. It provides additional evidence of the connection between the languages spoken in Simeulue and those spoken in Pulau Banyak and with Nias to the south.
Ratiocinate the Sociocultural Habits of Bengali Diaspora Residing in Kerala
Authors:   University of Kerala, Nandy Paromita
Published: March 2023

The paper alludes to the study of how humans relocate themselves with cultural practice and its particular axiom, which embrace the meaning and value of how material and intellectual resource are embedded in culture. The study stimulates the cultural anthropology of the Bengali (Indo-Aryan, Eastern India) diaspora in Kerala (South India) that is dynamic and which keeps changing with the environment, keeping in mind a constant examination of group rituals, traditions, eating habits and communication. Languages are always in a state of flux, as are societies, and society contains customs and practices, beliefs, attitudes, way of life and the way people organize themselves as a group. The study scrutinizes the relationship between language and culture of Bengali people while fraternizing with Malayalee which encapsulates cultural knowledge and locates this in the interactions among members of varied cultural groups across time and space. This is influenced by that Bengali diasporic people change across generations owing to cultural gaps and remodeling of language and culture. The study investigates how a social group, having different cultural habits, manages time and space of a new and diverse sociopolitical situation. Moreover, it also investigates the language behaviour of the Bengali diaspora in Kerala by analyzing the linguistic features of Malayalam (Dravidian) spoken, such as how they express their cultural codes in different spatiotemporal conditions and their lexical choice in those situations.
Sustainably Speaking Yoga: Comparing Sanskrit in the 2001 and 2011 Indian Censuses
Authors:   Kyoto University, McCartney Patrick
Published: March 2023

Sanskrit is considered by many devout Hindus and global consumers of yoga alike to be an inspirational, divine, ‘language of the gods’. For 2000 years, at least, this middle Indo-Aryan language has endured in a post-vernacular state, due, principally, to its symbolic capital as a liturgical language. This presentation focuses on my almost decade-long research into the theo-political implications of reviving Sanskrit, and includes an explication of data derived from fieldwork in ‘Sanskrit-speaking’ communities in India, as well as analyses of the language sections of the 2011 census; these were only released in July 2018. While the census data is unreliable, for many reasons, but due mainly to the fact that the results are self reported, the towns, villages, and districts most enamored by Sanskrit will be shown. The hegemony of the Brahminical orthodoxy quite often obfuscates the structural inequalities inherent in the hierarchical varṇa-jātī system of Hinduism. While the Indian constitution provides the opportunity for groups to speak, read/write, and to teach the language of their choice, even though Sanskrit is afforded status as a scheduled (i.e. recognised language that is offered various state-sponsored benefits) language, the imposition of Sanskrit learning on groups historically excluded from access to the Sanskrit episteme urges us to consider how the issue of linguistic human rights and glottophagy impact on less prestigious and unscheduled languages within India’s complex linguistic ecological area where the state imposes Sanskrit learning. The politics of representation are complicated by the intimate relationship between consumers of global yoga and Hindu supremacy. Global yogis become ensconced in a quite often ahistorical, Sanskrit-inspired thought-world. Through appeals to purity, tradition, affect, and authority, the unique way in which the Indian state reconfigures the logic of neoliberalism is to promote cultural ideals, like Sanskrit and yoga, as two pillars that can possibly create a better world via a moral and cultural renaissance. However, at the core of this political theology is the necessity to speak a ‘pure’ form of Sanskrit. Yet, the Sanskrit spoken today, even with its high and low registers, is, ultimately, various forms ofhybrids influenced by the substratum first languages of the speakers. This leads us to appreciate that the socio-political components of reviving Sanskrit are certainly much more complicated than simply getting people to speak, for instance, a Sanskritised register of Hindi.
Courtroom Discourse of the ‘Hybrid’ Japanese Criminal Justice System
Authors:   University of Melbourne, Nakane Ikuko
Published: March 2023

In the Japanese courtroom, an adversarial orientation is often manifested in the ways in which prosecution and defence counsels each utilize discourse strategies to construct competing narratives, for example, by asking coercive negative questions in cross-examination. Alternatively, counsel’s attempt at building a convincing narrative is at times thwarted by the judge’s inquisitorial orientation to attempt to elicit ‘the truth.’ This paper aims to explore the discourse of Japanese criminal trials, drawing on an ethnographic study of communication in courtroom settings in Japan. The paper specifically focuses on how the hybridity of adversarial and inquisitorial orientations to the justice process are realized in courtroom discourse. Drawing on courtroom observation notes, lawyer interviews and other relevant materials as data, I analyze Japan’s ‘hybrid’ legal system through observing its trial genre structure, narrative construction processes and courtroom discourse strategies. Analysis suggests that blame, moral preaching and attribution of collective responsibility are sometimes incorporated into the process of questioning the defendant and witnesses in a court of law. Within this paper, the analysis of trial discourses reveals that while operating in the framework of adversarial principles, Japanese criminal trials also allow for a discursive practice particular to these courtroom settings which seeks to maintain moral and social order in Japan as a society that is structured on a hierarchical institutional power structure. The paper concludes that specifically designed language powerfully conveys the delivery and attainment of justice, where further research anthropological linguistic work can advance our understandings of the legal process, in Japan and beyond.
Waves of Language Diversity Loss in Japan: An Ecological and Theoretical Account
Authors:   Università Ca' Foscari, Heinrich Patrick
Published: March 2023

Linguistic diversity has seen two large waves of the loss of linguistic diversity across history. The first wave occurred with the transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural societies, a process that started 11,000 years ago with the Neolithic revolution when agrarian societies colonized territories of hunter-gatherer communities. The second wave started with the establishment of modern nation states and the creation and diffusion of national languages. It is in the latter setting that the vast majority of language endangerment cases are set today. Endangered languages are predominantly replaced by national languages (and not by global English). The institutions of the ‘nation state’ and of ‘national language’ constitute fundamental problems for ethnolinguistic minorities, because their establishment entail the threat of either exclusion or assimilation of these minorities from the nation. In such a situation, minority language and their speakers do usually not fare well. Without altering the modernist language ecologies that exist in modern nation states, language maintenance and revitalization activities are bound to fail in their principal objectives. In this paper, I examine the rise of language nationalism in Japan in the Meiji period (1868-1912), depict how it led to language endangerment, and show how it continues to shape believes about language in contemporary Japan, also within endangered language revitalization activities and policies themselves. Language revitalization requires language ideological clarification, a recalibration of the relations between majority and minorities, and fundamentally new language policies. In the final part, I report on partial changes that can be seen in this direction for the case of the endangered Ainu and Ryukyuan languages in Japan, and analyze to what extent the local language revitalization movements and efforts have so far succeeded in “remaking social reality” (Fishman 1991: 411) together with the majority population of Japan.
Qualidade dietética, estado nutricional e desempenho acadêmico em estudantes universitários do interior de Pernambuco
Authors: Costa Maria Clara Ribeiro de Arruda , De Moraes Vasconcelos Petribú Marina , Couto Santos Eduila Maria
Published: March 2023

A rotina diária do universitário favorece uma nutrição inadequada que pode desencadear um desequilíbrio nutricional favorecendo o ganho de peso e afetando a manutenção cerebral, a função cognitiva e consequentemente influenciar o desempenho acadêmico. Esse estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a associação entre a qualidade dietética, o estado nutricional e o desempenho acadêmico dos discentes de uma universidade do interior de Pernambuco. Realizou-se um estudo transversal, avaliando-se o índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura e, através da bioimpedância, o percentual de massa magra e gorda. Analisou-se também a qualidade dietética e o desempenho acadêmico desses universitários, através da média semestral. A amostra foi composta por 108 participantes com a mediana de idade de 20 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, nível socioeconômico classe C e do curso de Nutrição. Observou-se predomínio do estado nutricional eutrófico, com a circunferência da cintura normal e com maior prevalência de adequação do percentual de massa gorda. Apenas 9,3% dos estudantes possuíram uma alimentação balanceada. O índice de massa corporal mostrou-se significativamente associado a qualidade dietética e se correlacionou negativamente com o desempenho acadêmico. Conclui-se que o estudo apontou a relação do estado nutricional com o desempenho acadêmico, diante da qualidade da dieta dos universitários.
Palavras-chave: Desempenho Acadêmico. Sobrepeso. Obesidade. Função Cognitiva. Nutrição.
Kombucha: conhecimento e consumo
Authors: Dotto Simões Greice , Da Silva Rodrigues Rosane
Published: March 2023

Kombucha é uma bebida resultante da fermentação de chás de Camellia sinensis, destacando- se o apelo de saudabilidade e potencial efeito benéfico sobre algumas enfermidades. Informações equivocadas e incertezas podem induzir os consumidores à compra da bebida. Nesse sentido, o estudo teve como objetivo identificar o perfil de conhecimento e percepções do consumidor sobre a bebida kombucha, visando contribuir para o entendimento deste público. Foi realizada uma pesquisa por meio de questionário aplicado entre os meses de fevereiro e março de 2021. Participaram 347 pessoas as quais responderam perguntas que abordaram dados socioeconômicos- comportamentais, e perguntas voltadas ao conhecimento e hábito de consumo da bebida kombucha. Os dados do estudo foram descritos em variáveis categóricas por número e porcentagem. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos respondentes eram do sexo feminino (84,7%), trabalhavam (74,9%), e tinham pós-graduação (52,2%). Os participantes acreditam que a bebida traz benefícios à saúde (81,1%) e possui probióticos em sua composição (74,1%). A maioria dos respondentes declaram conhecer a bebida. Verificou-se que o perfil consumidor é formado por mulheres, trabalhadores, de classe média que afirmam que a bebida traz benefícios à saúde. Conclui-se que são necessários mais estudos, principalmente em humanos, para esclarecer os benefícios da bebida.