bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Removal of Arsenite and Arsenate by Indigenous Iron Ores of Pakistan
Authors: Bhatti Zulfiqar Ali
Published: December 2020

This study is focusing on the comparative study of arsenite and arsenate adsorption from the water via indigenous iron ores. The Sindh and Punjab provinces of Pakistan are badly affected by Arsenic (As) toxicity as the people are consuming arsenic contaminated groundwater. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of anions on adsorption of arsenite As(III) and arsenate As(V). Impact of pH, contact time, adsorbent dose and shaking speed on adsorption of arsenite and arsenate is studied with the two selected iron ores from Hoshi and Shikarap from Balochistan. Hoshi and Shikarap ores exhibited higher As(III) and As (V) adsorption, respectively thus selected for further removal studies. Hoshi iron ore without sodium carbonate yields higher adsorption as compared to the samples with 100 mg/L and 1000 mg/L sodium carbonate in both As(III) and As(V). Hoshi ore exhibited the highest adsorption of 85% for As (V) without sodium phosphate dibasic and 83% for As(III). Shikarap ore for As(V) adsorbs 75% without sodium phosphate dibasic and 67% adsorption for As(III) without sodium phosphate dibasic. Shikarap ore with sodium silicate at 100 mg/L adsorbs 62% As(III) and at 1000 mg/L adsorb 52% As(III). Shikarap ore As(V) adsorption decreases from 75% without sodium silicate to 70% at 100 mg/L and even lower adsorption of 65% at a higher concentration of 1000 mg/L.
O planejamento territorial no Paraná baseado na atuação do Movimento Economia e Humanismo no Brasil
Authors: Cestaro Lucas Ricardo , Cordovil Fabiola Castelo de Souza
Published: December 2020

Analisamos a atuação do Movimento Economia e Humanismo no Brasil com base nas ações da Sociedade para Análises Gráficas e Mecanográficas Aplicadas aos Complexos Sociais (SAGMACS), investigando as filiações teóricas e metodológicas em trabalhos elaborados pelo grupo para o estado do Paraná, entre 1955 e 1958 e em 1963. Esses trabalhos, realizados no campo disciplinar do planejamento urbano e regional, visavam à modernização do estado e de sua máquina administrativa e ao desenvolvimento econômico. Destacamos a relevância da SAGMACS no planejamento do território brasileiro considerando as publicações do Movimento Economia e Humanismo e de outros pensadores, cotejadas com a literatura que evidenciou as matrizes conceituais do grupo fundado na França, em 1941. Foi possível verificar que as ações da equipe coordenada por Louis-Joseph Lebret contribuíram para a institucionalização do planejamento regional no Brasil, para a formação de instituições de urbanismo e órgãos de assistência técnica, além de resultarem na reorganização do território do Paraná, indicando o planejamento dos seus polos regionais.
Al-Quran dan Kosmologi
Authors: Prakoso Theo Jaka
Published: December 2020

The study of the characteristics of various kinds of energy in the universe has become the main source of human success, in achieving faith in Allah. One of them is scientific proof of the truth of the Koran against science that has been tested theoretically and empirically. This study aims to find a meeting point between the Koran and modern science regarding the interpretation of the cosmic verses regarding the origin and extinction of the universe. The information provided by the Al-Qur'an will remain secret, until the human mind can properly digest the information provided. Along with the passage of time and the development of science, Allah has gradually proven the truth of the Qur'anic information about the universe. The results of this study indicate that the Al-Quran has far preached the theory of the universe before modern science revealed it in a study.
Metaphysics of the literary text as macrostructure
Authors: Misyurov Nikolay N.
Published: December 2020

The problem of the macrostructure of the text (literary work) is discussed in the article. Stresses that Genesis has a break of reality and value as the possibility of practical realization of certain subjective by nature constructs; language (through texts) joins them again. Question about the nature of values is also addressed. It is noted that the value orientations of the author and his reader as agents of cultural communication based on complex interactions of social representations with relevant concepts. Space artwork is understood as a synthesis of empirical reality. It is proved that a literary text mediated by specificity of aesthetic comprehension and specificity evaluation of reality. It is noted that the text manages the process of reading and subsequent interpretation. It concludes that the macrostructure of the text (the work) due to metaphysical unity of reality and human speech.
University education and women's question: ideas and ideals in the reformed Russian society
Authors: Sukhanova Natalya P.
Published: December 2020

The influence of reforms on the promotion of female higher education in Russia is examined. Attention is focused on changing the foundations of public life and socio-economic transformations, which result in the need for vocational education for women. It analyzes not only the economic motives that have become the engine of women's higher education, but also spiritual motives, the struggle for the emancipation of the woman’s personality and the human person in principle. It shows the unanimous attitude of the professorial corps on the issue of education for women and the presence of women in the classroom with young people. The situation with the university issue at the end of the XIX century, the emergence of a broad public campaign requiring women's equality in higher education is investigated. The changes in the attitude of Russian society towards higher education for women are conceptualized; female education is supported by the initiative of the society and its material means. It is concluded that the female issue acts as a barometer of public mood, women choose career and social activities instead of arranging the family hearth, and this indicates a change in traditional worldviews and values.
Auditory support of the site ”Electronic services of OmSU”
Authors: Kolyada N. V. , Kostushina E. A. , Lavrov D. N.
Published: December 2020

This article describes information about functionality, layout rules, usability of the visual environment and special aspects, the requirements for which are reflected in the standards for students with visual impairments.
Features of the Sovereignty of Psychological Space in Adolescents with Different Levels of Suicidal Risk
Authors: Elkina Olga A.
Published: December 2020

In the framework of this work, the features of the sovereignty of the psychological space of adolescents with different levels of suicidal risk were investigated. Most adolescents have an average level of suicidal risk. Adolescents with a high level of suicidal risk are characterized by deprivation of the psychological space.
The Subjective Well-Being of Students and its Factors: Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Fedotova Elizaveta E.
Published: December 2020

The article defines subjective well-being and describes its structure. The features of young people in the student period associated with their age and social status are shown in this article. It is also shown that the factors that determine subjective well-being and its components are not only the social status and age of students, but also different indicators: external (related to the environment) and internal (describing a person).
Reflexive-Value Approach to Pedagogical Support of Self-Development of Adolescents: The Formation of Adaptive Coping
Strategies
Authors: Ivanova Irina V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the idea of a reflexive-value approach as a new methodological approach in pedagogy, focused on pedagogical support of self-development of adolescents through the formation of their readiness for existential design as creating a project of their own life based on a conscious independent choice, and its implementation in the existing conditions. An important factor in selfdevelopment is overcoming, which forms adaptive coping strategies, the presence of which will allow the adolescent not to be afraid of the difficulties arising on the way to achieving the goal, as well as to build up personal resources, which are a necessary condition for adaptation and self-expression in a constantly changing world. Particular attention is paid to the organization of such an educational environment in which pedagogical work is purposefully carried out, aimed at the formation of moral value orientations as a vector that sets the direction of personality self-development and the formation of appropriate coping strategies.
Personal Responsibility in Early Adulthood as a Predictor of Perfectionism and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Mikheeva Liana A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the results of a study that revealed significant relationships between responsibility and such phenomena as perfectionism and psychological well-being of the individual. The results of the study allow us to attribute responsibility to the fundamental properties of the individual. The formation of responsible behavior is associated with normal (healthy) perfectionism and a subjective sense of well-being. Low levels of responsibility reveal a link with neurotic perfectionism and personality in General. At the same time, it was found that a high level of responsibility can occur with neurotic perfectionism and a low level of well-being.
New trends in cross-cultural research and publication activity of scientists: International scientific interdisciplinary conference “Functional aspects of intercultural communication. Translation and interpreting issues”, November 2020
Authors: Malakhova V. L.
Published: December 2020

This paper gives a brief summary of the work of the 7 th International Scientific Interdisciplinary Conference on Research and Methodology “Functional Aspects of Intercultural Communication. Translation and Interpreting Issues” held by RUDN University on November 20, 2020. Representatives of different countries took part in the conference: Russia, the UK, the USA, Germany, Belgium, Sweden, Spain, Paraguay, and Tunisia. The conference aims to reveal the diversity of functional aspects of intercultural communication within the process of world education integration, focusing on translation and interpreting issues in today’s society. The theoretical and applied problems raised at the conference are pressing and relevant to the study of modern professional cross-cultural discourse.
Development of methodological support to assess the financial potential of a commercial organization
Authors: Pakhnovskaya N.M.
Published: December 2020

Subject. The number of companies filing for bankruptcy is growing. More often, the reason relates to resource imbalance, which is manifested in the lack of capacity to build-up resources. One of the key drivers of growth and development of any modern company is the availability of capital, which determines its financial potential.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing the financial potential of a commercial organization (an industrial enterprise in particular), based on characteristics of its determining factors.
Methods. I employ general scientific methods and techniques, like analysis, grouping, systematization, and modeling.
Results. The proposed methodology for assessing the financial potential of an enterprise rests on a system of interrelated indicators. Each indicator characterizes a certain factor in the formation and destruction of financial potential. These indicators are expressed in relative units of measurement and reflect different aspects of organization's activities in terms of factors that shape its financial potential.
Conclusions. The findings will help enrich the methodological tools of financial management of the organization, primarily when making decisions on investment and capital mobilization.
Modeling the green bond yield on bond offering
Authors: Emets M.I.
Published: December 2020

Subject. The article addresses the green bond pricing as compared to bonds other than green ones.
Objectives. The aims are to determine how the fact that a bond is identified as a green one, the issue amount, and the availability of third-party verification, influence the yield to maturity; to make recommendations on effective green bond pricing.
Methods. The study employs econometric testing of hypotheses, using the multiple linear regression. The sample includes 318 green and 1695 conventional bonds.
Results. Green bonds have a lower yield to maturity in comparison with conventional bonds. The yield to maturity of green bonds with third-party verification is lower, as contrasted with green bonds without verification.
Conclusions. The next step in the green bond market development is creating a benchmark yield curve for sovereign green bonds, with parallel issuance of conventional, non-green bonds. The yield curve is crucial for effective bond pricing. Two yield curves, i.e. for green and non-green bonds, will enable investors to estimate the fair price on issuance, as well as to define, if there is a difference in pricing.
New soybean cultivar Parus
Authors:   Armavir experimental station - a branch of the “Federal Scientific Center “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops”, Ustarkhanova E.G. , Matsola N.A. ,   Armavir experimental station - a branch of the “Federal Scientific Center “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops”
Published: December 2020

The subject of our research was a new early ripening soybean cultivar Parus with a growing season of 100-105 days, derived from a hybrid population after crossing cultivars (Boy 45 х Lan') х (Vestochka х Runo). Based on the results of the variety testing of 2016-2019, the soybean cultivar Parus exceeded the yield of the early standard cultvar Duar by 0.26 t / ha, and the mid-season cultivar Vilana – 0.20 t / ha. The average protein content in seeds was 40.7%. The cultivar is characterized by drought resistance, early maturity, resistance to lodging of plants and cracking of beans. The height of plants in the southeastern zone of the Krasnodar region for 2016-2019 was 112 cm.
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION ACTIVITIES OF AGRICULTURAL SERVICE COOPERATIVES BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors:   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, Ivanenko Mykola
Published: December 2020

The article examines the problems of administrative and legal regulation of agricultural service cooperatives by local governments, in particular, the formation of the latter regulatory framework for regulating the activities of small agricultural producers (private farms, individuals, farmers), which currently do not have adequate state support. the reason for the transformation of legislation. The need for organizational and legal participation of local authorities in the formation of the cooperative segment of the agricultural market and in overcoming the existing problems of cooperatives, including: weak material base, lack of qualified personnel, lack of awareness of farmers in the benefits of joint efforts, etc. An analysis of regulations on research (laws of Ukraine "On Agricultural Cooperation" and "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine" and found that the basic principles of administrative and legal support of cooperatives by local governments are the formation of local regulations (programs) , which form a favorable environment for purchasing and marketing activities of such cooperatives and their provision of other services for effective activities in the relevant territorial community of agricultural producers of all organizational and legal forms. The analysis of the real state of affairs on the development of service cooperatives in rural areas within the territories of rural territorial communities the process of creation of cooperatives is slow and unstable. Vectors of administrative and legal formation by local governments of programs of improvement of functioning and development are offered cooperatives and substantiated the prospects for the development of the agricultural sector from the implementation of such programs.
PARTICIPATION OF THE STATE IN PROTECTING THE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF THE BUSINESS ENTITY
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kudryavtseva Viktoriya , Pohulianyk Ivanna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Babenko Yelyzaveta ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

The article explores the concept of protection of a business reputation of economic entities and it`s basis. The legislation, scientific literature and law enforcement practice on this issue are analyzed. it is proposed to clarify the grounds of protection of a business reputation of economic entities. It is concluded that the direct grounds for the protection of the right of a business reputation of an economic entity is a violation of this right, through improper use of business reputation of a economic entity and discredit. Taking this into account, as well as the lack of uniformity of the current legislation, it is appropriate to fix the following provisions in the Civil code of Ukraine: «…an Economic entity has the right to protect the right of a business reputation in case of violation of the right of a business reputation of a economic entity. Violation of the right of a business reputation of economic entity consists in improper use of business reputation of economic entity (illegal use of other people`s designations, advertising materials, packaging, improper use of another manufacturer`s product, copying the appearance of another manufacturer`s product, comparative advertising), and discrediting.» Fixing these provisions at the legislative level will be important to improve the effectiveness of detection and suppression of violations aimed at the right of a business reputation of economic entities, as well as increases the effectiveness of the use of business reputation in the activities of professional market participants. It was also revealed that dignity is inherent only to individuals, since it is based on spiritual, social, moral qualities of behavior, worldview and abilities. In such circumstances, the concept of humiliation from a linguistic point of view is appropriate to use only in relation to individuals. As for business entities, the more successful in the context of violation of the right of a business reputation is the term «discredit»
NORMATIVE LEGAL DOCUMENT AS A TYPE OF LEGAL ACT
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Sydorenko Olga , Syabrenko Victoria ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Tatarinova Anastasia ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

In the publication within the general doctrine of legal acts an attempt was made to consider a normative legal act as one of the types of legal acts. The concepts of "act", "legal act" and "normative-legal act" are generally characterized, their special features that determine the relevance of the topic are determined. Attention is paid to identifying differences between key phenomena (the main differences between a legal act and, for example, individual acts are the general nature of legal acts, their ability to establish, change, cancel certain rights or responsibilities). Aspects of the formation of the functions of these concepts in the relevant legal systems have been studied (normative legal acts are characteristic for the states of the "Romano-Germanic" legal family). The necessity of understanding that normative legal acts are both a way of existence and a form of expression of legal norms is also determined. The general structure and a clear procedure for the creation of regulations in accordance with the stages of rule-making and the specifics of legal acts. The next important step is the implementation, ie the entry into force of regulations among members of society. The main types of actions of normative acts in the legal system of Ukraine are considered. Emphasis is placed on the importance of the legal force of certain legal acts, which is important in the formation of a hierarchical position of a legal act among other legal acts (however, the formation of any legal act should be based on the Constitution of Ukraine, which has the highest legal force). The social importance of normative legal acts, which help to solve the most important issues of public life, is noted. Attention is paid to the existence of various legal acts - bylaws and laws -, the existence of which is due to the diversity of public relations and the delimitation of functions of state bodies (there is an opinion about the formal nature of mandatory regulations, because they are the result of public authorities). Their main features are succinctly stated. The paper concludes that the normative legal act, as one of the most common types of legal acts, has its own special features, functions and structure. It also plays an important role in the legal system of Ukraine.
MODERN PERIOD OF FORMING THE SYSTEM FOR THE PREVENTION OF CRIMES COMMITTING BY PUBLIC SERVANTS
Authors: Dovban Ihor
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the modern period of forming the system for the prevention of crimes committing by public servants. It is noted that the modern period (from 1991 to the present) took into account the positive achievements of previous periods, which according to the results of the author’s historical and legal search include: 1) the ancient period – from the formation of states in the Ancient world to the formation on the territory of modern Ukraine the first centralized state formation – Kyiv Rus (IX century); 2) the pre- revolutionary period (before 1917); 3) the period of Ukrainian state formation (1917–1921); 4) the Soviet period (1922–1991). It was found that the socio-legal significance of the sources for criminological (and in particular anti-corruption) policy in the sphere of public service is that they: firstly, highlight the key issues that existed in retrospect or exist today in the sphere of public service (these problems are an institutional determinants of crimes committing by public servants) and need to be solved; secondly, identify the main ways and means of solving existing problems, outline priority areas for further development of the public service (relevant areas, ways and means are part of the general social level for the prevention of crimes committing by public servants). It is concluded that, since Ukraine’s independence, there has been a transformation of approaches to both the fundamental principles of the public service and the settlement of the principles of criminal-law and anti-corruption policy for the prevention of crimes committing by public servants. Proposals for improving the legal mechanism for the prevention of crimes committing by public servants have been formulated. In particular, to unify the system of scientific and practical views on such a mechanism and create the only effective scientifically based concept of crime prevention in the sphere of public service, it is proposed to develop a Strategy for Public Service Sphere Protection until 2025, and for its implementation – the State Program for Civil Service Sphere Protection until 2025.
PROBLEMS AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF BRANCHES OF CRIMINALISTIC TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Institute for advanced training and retraining of the Investigative Committee of the Republic of Belarus, Elyotnov Vitaliy
Published: December 2020

The article examines the key provisions of traditional and developing branches of forensic technology as a branch of the forensic science. The article analyzes modern publications of domestic and foreign scientists dedicated to the problems of forensic technology. Discussion issues and gaps existing in the theory and practice of such branches of forensic technology as forensic photography and video recording, forensic phonoscopy, forensic traceology, forensic weapons science, forensic documentation, forensic research of substances, materials and products, forensic registration, etc. The opinions of individual forensic scientists on the resolution of controversial issues of forensic technology are given. The scientific directions that have not received at present recognition of independent branches of forensic technology are indicated. The promising areas of research in the framework of the branches of forensic technology are named, the main trends of its further development are formulated.
СERTAINISSUESRELATEDTOTHEAPPLICATIONOFTHEPRINCIPL EOFAUTONOMYOFWILLINFOREIGNECONOMICAGREEMENTS (CONTRACTS)
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Radchuk Oleksandr , Kakhnova Maryna ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2020

This article considers certain issues related to the application of the principle of autonomy of will in foreign economic agreements (contracts). Special attention was drawn to the terms, which are mandatory for the counterparties of a foreign economic agreement when applying this principle. A foreign element must be present in the relationship regulated by the contract. Participants in legal relations may independently choose the law to be applied only in cases provided for by law. The choice of law must be obvious or directly follow from the actions of the parties, the terms of the deal or the circumstances of the case unless otherwise provided by law.It is concluded that there is no time limit to make the autonomy of the will, because the choice of law can be made by the participants in legal relations at any time. A distinction has been made between absolute autonomy of will, which means that the parties can determine any legal order at their discretion and limited autonomy of will, which means that the partiescan choose the legal order relating to the country of the parties.The problem of the conclusive form of expression of autonomy of will in acontract was given detailed consideration, as the case is complicated when the applicable law is not clearly defined. The author defined the difficulties arising when the counterparties of the foreign economic agreement (contract) choose the law of a ‘third’ (neutral) state. In this case it can be difficult for the counterparties to take into account all the consequences of a foreign economic agreement caused by insufficient knowledge of foreign legislation. The author's opinion is expressed about the falsity of contractual practice, when the parties choose the law of the state, the law not related to the country of the parties. Proposals regarding the legislative regulation of the procedure undertaken by the court to clarify the content of this foreign law were made. The absence of this procedure leadto an ambiguous judicial practice, when any courts "avoid" the application of a law other than the law of Ukraine.
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL CONCEPT OF MORAL BASIS IN THE WORK OF LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES
Authors:   University «КРОК», Horielova Viktoriia
Published: December 2020

The article examines the conceptual provisions of moral principles in the work of law enforcement officials. This issue is very relevant, because modern society puts forward "increased" requirements for the "moral face" of law enforcement agencies, in connection with which national legislation is undergoing constant tectonic shifts. The social importance of morality in the law enforcement sphere and the degree of their moral responsibility is extremely growing in the current conditions of comprehensive transformation of the information society. In our opinion, the real moral face of law enforcement agencies is a reflection of the legal and mental state of society, on which it depends whether it will tolerate imitation of high morals of law enforcement officials or not. Immorality always breeds cruelty, insensitivity, corruption, inspires the creation of any evil, is a consequence of all problems for state stability and threats to security in society, because it is the immorality of those who guard the right to protection and defence against arbitrariness undermines democratic institutions and values, faith in justice and calls into question the rule of law. The article examines the moral and legal provisions of national legislation and international acts on the established moral principles in the activities of law enforcement agencies. The article reveals that the moral and legal concept of a police officer (as well as another law enforcement officer) includes a combination of four moral vectors: behaviour in society; treatment of a detainee; interaction with the public and other state bodies; relationships with colleagues. Examining the basic "moral guidelines" of the defender of law and order, it is established that the category of "dignity" is the highest level of morality of law enforcement officials, the content of which absorbs all the necessary moral virtues and qualities of this profession. Dignity at the same time means fitness for the profession, compliance with its purpose as a set of moral, ideological and professional qualities: humanism, legality, objectivity, impartiality, justice, loyalty, loyalty to the state, tolerance. It is noted that the conceptual provisions of moral principles in the work of law enforcement officials, provided by law, become chaotic and do not have a stable hierarchy, which would provide the order and place of different moral values. There is only a certain dynamism in response to specific forms of immoral, requiring legal coordination in a particular historical period of development of society. The article proposes to single out and combine moral norms into certain groups (depending on the nature of the relationship) and to define in each certain characteristic provisions and rules.
Scientific and practical aspects of airport activities management mechanism formation within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Gainochenko T. M.
Published: December 2020

The article analyses the current practice of economic regulation of airport activities of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The author concludes, that the demand management tools available to the air transport market entities of the EAEU member states are limited. In order to eliminate this limitation, the paper proposes the idea of an integrated information management platform for marketing management in public-private partnership with a shift in focus towards the demand for transport services. The study formulates the main tasks, that such a platform should solve, as follows: 1) managing the flight schedule of airlines and the work of railway and bus operators at the airports of the EAEU member states; 2) the management of a database on the demand for air transport services from tourist operators, as well as enterprises involved in the organization and holding of exhibitions, conferences, cultural events; 3) the management of an integrated system for offering air transport services for cargo and mail delivery. The paper gives recommendations for the formation of a single transport space of the EAEU member states through a digital decision-making system for assessing the economic potential of airports. In the course of the study, the author clarifies the concepts of "natural monopoly" and "competitive market".
Models of distribution of public transport correspondence
Authors: Sakulyeva T. N.
Published: December 2020

The subject of this research is the theory of traffic flow modeling and modern transport infrastructure in cities and regions. The article discusses the classification and application of various models of correspondence on public transport routes – network, route, and multimodal. The paper carries out a comparative analysis of two route models: 1) based on the intervals, where input information about each route is limited to its tracking by the transport network graph, the sequence of stops, the times of movement between stops and the frequencies of movement of vehicles; 2) based on schedules, that use detailed information about the schedules of vehicles along routes (arrival time and departure time for each stop). The study concludes that in models based on schedules, it is possible to define not behaviour strategies, as in the case of models based on intervals, but specific paths for each correspondence. As a result of the analysis of multimodal models of organization of transport flows, the author came to the conclusion that the most popular at present are models of distribution of correspondence along multimodal routes.
Concept of sustainable development: regulatory aspect
Authors: Mayorova E. I. , Temnova E. V.
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the concept of sustainable development that has been shaped under the influence of the planetary ecological crisis associated with the increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment and awareness of progressive mankind of the need for developing a new, non-anthropocentric, approach to environmental management and nature in general. The authors perform a historical review of the origin and development of the concept of sustainable development as it appears in the international regulatory documents that reverberate the decisions on changing the course of the entire world community from technogenic to sustainable development. The study highlights the contribution of proposals to the legislation of the Russian Federation to take joint actions in order to promote the “green economy” with the Constitution of the Russian Federation dwelling upon the environmental articles, e.g. the major legislation of the environmental law On Environmental Protection adopted recently, and a number of codes to ensure nature management scoping the regulations for environmental and legal responsibility. According to the Russian experts, the transition to sustainable development in each country and in the same country throughout history may have different priorities, which is reflected in the legislation. In particular, the Government has approved the Strategy for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. Currently, the legislation dwells upon the prevailing anthropocentric trends, but when the idea of sustainable development reaches the critical mass, a transition from the consumer worldview to a respectful and friendly attitude of humans to nature where they belong seems hopeful.
Oral Health Status of Institutionalized Orphans and Non-Orphans Aged 6-12 Years in a Central Indian City: A Comparative Study
Authors: Karishma A.  , Anuj Nair  , Anjali D.  , Indrajeet Singh
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Oral Health, like general health, is a basic fundamental right for all, and even more so for the underprivileged. AIM: To evaluate the oral health status of Institutionalized orphans aged 6-12 years and non-orphans in Indore, Madhya PradeshMATERIALS AND METHODS: The present descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among various registered orphanages in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Oral Examination was done by two standardized examiners (ADA type III examination) and data was entered using a pre-tested and pre-validated proforma. Data was transferred into MS excel and after application of descriptive statistics, the independent samples t-test and multiple logistic regression were applied (p value significant at ≤ 0.5). RESULTS: Of the total 263 study subjects, there were 132(50.2%) orphans and 131(49.8%) school children aged 6-12 years. Among orphans, males (62.9%) formed the majority; use of toothbrush with toothpaste was observed among 69.7% of orphans, while 6.1% did not use any oral hygiene aid. The most common observed hard lesion was dental caries (31.8%) as compared to 20.6% in school children and its presence revealed a significant association (p=0.02). CONCLUSION: It is recommended that a special emphasis should be made to promote oral health among the children residing in orphanages.
An Analysis on Changing Security Policies of Turkey after the July 15th Coup Attempt
Authors: Karabulut Niyazi , Kutlu Önder
Published: December 2020

Turkey's security policies have been largely a result of its historical and political experiences. The July 15th (2016) coup attempt indicates a turning point in Turkey's security policies as it has been strategically important in shaping the political, structural, and bureaucratic structure of the country. A number of reasons would be mentioned in this account. The failed attempt reiterated the need for making swift reforms in its institutionalization and capacity-building with regard to security priorities. As a result, Turkey has got to make certain reforms on its security strategies and state structure. Elimination of the members and elements of the Fetullahist Terrorist Organization (FETO) initiating the coup attempt have become the first priority at the list. Secondly, dismissal of the personnel from nearly every state and government agency has been the second measure. Finally, certain reforms have been implemented in re-structuring the state, the army, and security organizations alike. This paper aims to present and eventually interpret the changes on the security policies of Turkey after the July 15th coup attempt; then the policies are analyzed through the reports produced by think tank organizations. Among these, the relevant reports of İstanbul Policy Center (IPC) and SETA are examined in order to analyze possible effects of the changes, and a contingency analysis is done through those reports. The main purpose of the study is to analyze how Turkey changed its security policies and what are the concurrent results of these changes. Having done so, this study purposes to reveal pros and cons of the changes together with pertinent solutions and suggestions. Consequently, the findings of Turkey would have the prospect to draw lessons for other nations and systems to learn.
POST-HARVEST PHYSIOLOGY AND AGING OF CUT FLOWERS
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, PILSHCHIKOVA N.V , PANFILOVA O.F.
Published: December 2020

The review paper discusses the problems of postharvest physiology associated with maintaining the quality of floriculture products. Petals are an excellent model system for studying the aging process and programmed death of plant cells. The authors outline achievements of molecular biology and epigenetics in studying the regulation mechanisms of aging and cell death, and state their role in the loss of the decorative qualities of flowers. The study of water metabolism, the activity of antioxidant systems, and the stability of cell membranes has shown that their changes begin in the early stages of flower development and precede visible signs of the loss of decorative qualities.Common features and differences in the aging dynamics of leaves and petals are noted. Maintaining the water status of leafy shoots is an important factor in maintaining the quality of flower products. Using the inhibitory method (STS, 1-MCP) the authors have shown that ethylene is a trigger of the aging process only in a limited range of plants. Many modern hybrids of garden cloves that are typically considered ethylene sensitive are not sensitive to ethylene. In alstroemeria, lilies,and freesia, ethylene is involved only in the final stage of flower aging and petal fall. The threshold value of the activity of hydrolytic enzymes that ensure the mobilization of proteins and lipids can be a leading factor in starting the aging mechanisms. Ethylene only increases the efficiency of using nutrients to form seeds and fruits. Research based on physiological, biochemical, and genetic approaches should provide a clearer picture of aging and its regulation. Studyig the role of ROS and antioxidant systems can be quite promising for assessing the common and different signaling pathways in different parts of a plant. 5-sulfosalicylic acid, which increases the activity of antioxidant systems, can gain its rightful place in a series of products to slow down the aging of cut flowers, especially in ethylene-insensitive species.
“Encyclopedia of Russian Life” in Portuguese: Linguocultural Adaptation on Lexical Level
Authors: Danilova Vasilisa A. , Tivyaeva Irina V.
Published: December 2020

The paper focuses on lexical means of representing Russian cultural code in Portuguese translations of A.S. Pushkin’s renowned novel “Eugene Onegin” authored by Dário Moreira de Castro Alves (2008) and Alípio Correia de Franca Neto and Elena Vássina (2019). Specifically, the study examines techniques used by the translators to render culturally marked Russian words into Portuguese. The objective of the study was to determine how Russian realia expressing national cultural practices are reflected in the mirror of the Portuguese linguistic community culture and identify relevant factors affecting translation choices in both versions of the novel. As Portuguese translations of “Eugene Onegin” are relatively new to the global cultural landscape, they become a legitimate interest as an object of comparative analysis in the context of Russian-Brazilian intercultural communication. To conduct the investigation, a parallel Russian-Portuguese corpus was compiled that included fragments containing culturally marked words. The research procedure relied on a set of methods developed for a step-by-step comparative analysis of Russian realia and their Portuguese equivalents registered in the parallel corpus compiled by the authors. The findings suggest that the translators approach the problem of rendering Russian realia from different angles, occasionally displaying antipodal decisions regarding translation strategies. Both versions are not devoid of culturally inappropriate choices of equivalents, which may become an obstacle to adequate perception of the Russian novel by Brazilian readers.
Syncretism of the New Year’s Greetings Genre: Bilingual Ranking and Strategic Intentions
Authors: Tameryan Tatyana Yu. , Rakhmatulaeva Tatyana G.
Published: December 2020

The article covers issues related to the New Year’s addresses of Vyacheslav Zelimkhanovich Bitarov, the head of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, and the Anatoly Ilyich Bibilov, President of the Republic of South Ossetia. as the specifics of political communication small form genre. The genre features and cultural and historical characteristics of the New Year’s address of the head of state are identified and described. The study is based on the methodological platforms of genre analysis, approaches to typologization of speech genres, methods of communication strategies analyzing, methods and techniques of cognitive analysis, methods of conceptological analysis, methods of contextual analysis. The authors identified the typologically inherent characteristics in this political discourse genre based on the multidimensional classification criteria. A detailed analysis of the structural and semantic organization of the New Year address has been carried out. Variants of language codes switching are revealed, namely parity messages duplication, summarization in the Ossetian language, circular bilingual representation of the text. An optical mode of ritual appeal, represented by prayer formulas, has been determined. The types of performativity realized through etiquette congratulations and generally accepted wishes, ethnic well-wishes and clichéd fragments of Ossetian toast-prayers are considered. . The basic concepts of the of New Year’s messages cognitive space are described, including ethnospecific Ossetian concepts «куывд»”(kuyvd”), «фарн» (“farn), «бæркад» (“bаrkad”) and universal concepts “values”, “past”, “future”, “achievements”. The originality of the appeal texts targeting is indicated, it consists in the native land – Ossetia (Iriston) personification and the ethnos differentiation into the North and South Ossetians. According to the study results, it was established that the congratulation texts of the North and South Ossetias leaders are generated on the basis of a stable model, which possesses the genre in political discourse institutional features and ethnic features of traditional Ossetian communication.
Enhancement the Osseo Integration Properties of Polymer for Human Body Implants
Authors: Rasheed Dhurgham Majid , Hamdi Dunya Abdulsahib
Published: December 2020

In this research, polymer polymethyl methacrylate PMMA composite with nano ceramic Zr and HAp material were used to manufacture one part of the implant system (femoral ball head of hip implant). Three set of hybrid materials were fabricated and tested for this study; the first mixtures which contains 100% (PMMA), the second mixtures which contains (90% (PMMA) + 8% (Zr) + 2% (HAp)), and the third mixtures which contains (80% (PMMA) + 18% (Zr) + 2% (HAp)) were investigated. The mechanical properties for these mixtures increased with the increasing of nano ceramic concentration (Zr and HAp) composite material in the polymer compared to pure polymer PMMA sample. However, an increase in the concentration of Zr from 8% to 18% content cause a considerable decrease of the hardness where a drop of homogeneity in Zr- matrix PMMA contact occurred, V Hardness value are (68 ,80 and 70) Kg.mm for three mixture respectively. The wear test was in agreement with results of the hardness test. The weight loss of the above samples of the wear test were (0.041, 0.035 and 0.037) respectively. According to mechanical properties, the best sample contains (90% (PMMA) + 8% (Zr) + 2% (HAp)). The Scanning electron microscopy resolute showed the particles forming semi-continuous network along grain boundaries polymer for second sample mixtures containing (90% (PMMA) + 8% (Zr) + 2% (HAp)), provides a low atomic packing and high energy. This will make the grain boundaries more reactive and strengthen mechanical performance. The Optical microscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and Xray spectroscopy analysis for In vitro test using SBF shows the growth of HAp layer with an increase in concentration of Ca and P elements formed on the surface of the second sample. This display of good results is a proof of the biocompatibility of the polymer sample.
Design, Analysis and Manufacturing Polymer Fiber Reinforced Composite Helical Spring
Authors: Hamed Hadeer Abdul Rasol , Ismail Mahmud Rasheed , Najam Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2020

In this work it had been focused on the possibility of replacement of steel spring in suspension system by fiber reinforced polymer composite that is responsible for light weight of spring which leads to reduces the weight of vehicle and improve fuel efficiency. This type of spring used in motor cycles, light weight vehicle.  The design will be simulated by ANSYS workbench. Then, E-Glass fiber has been used to fabricate helical compression spring of 40%   fiber volume fraction of glass. with polyester resin. The deflection of glass reinforced composite spring is more than steel spring but within permissible limit. weight of composite spring is reduced by 57% than of steel.
Comparison Sequences of Pick and Place System Controlled Using PLC
Authors: Khaleel Shahad Sarmad , Salloom Maher Yahya , Mohammed Ahmed Zidan
Published: December 2020

Pick and place system is one of the significant employments of modern robots utilized in industrial environments. The objective of this research is to make a comparison of time sequences by combining multiple axes of sequences. A pick-place system implemented with pneumatic linear double-acting cylinders to applicator in automated systems processes for manufacturing. The challenge of 3-axes movement control was achieved using the PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) controller such that the merging between two or three axes was achieved according to the selected sequence of the program. The outcomes show the contrasted sequences and the reference in a constant velocity. The main variable parameter is the number of steps for each sequence. The combination of two axes has developed the sequence and reduced in number of sequences for a path. At last, one of the important factors in moving products industry is the smooth product’s movement, because any high speed might cause a vibration in the system and lead to a decreased positioning accuracy.