bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Şeyh Gâlib ve Şeyh Muhammed Es’ad Erbilî’de Mevlânâ Celâleddin-i Rûmi Bahsi
Authors: BALTA Sabri
Published: June 2022

“Hz. Muhammed’in bastığı yolun toprağı olmayı en büyük şeref” addeden Mevlânâ Celâleddin-i Rûmî (1207-1273), dünya tarihinde adına anma yılı ilân edilen bir şahsiyettir. Mevlevîliğin en tanınmış Pîri olan Mevlânâ Celâleddin-i Rûmî, 13. yüzyılda yaşamış, mesnevî sahibi bir tasavvuf büyüğüdür. Eserleri Türk edebiyatını etkilemesinin yanı sıra dünya çapında da ilgi görmektedir. Eserlerindeki hikmetlerin insanlığa ilham kaynağı olduğu, yaygın bir görüştür. O, takriben 800 yıl öncesinden insanlığa içinde hayatın inceliklerini barındıran, erbabınca hazineler değerinde görülen kıymetli eserler bırakmıştır. Onun için, “Yalnızca İslam dünyasının değil, tüm insanlığın Mevlânâ’sıdır” dense yeridir. Bilindiği gibi, klasik şiirin konularından birini tasavvufî temalar oluşturmaktadır. Günümüze kadar pek çok ünlü divân sahibi mutasavvıf şair, şiirlerinde Mevlânâ’yı konu edinerek, onu çeşitli vasıflarıyla manzum olarak övmüşlerdir. Şeyh Gâlib (1757-1799) ve Şeyh Muhammed Es’ad Erbilî (1847-1931) de bunlar arasındadır. Bu çalışmada, Şeyh Gâlib’in Hüsn ü Aşk eserindeki “Der Vasf-ı Şerif-i Cenâb-ı Hüdâvendigâr” manzumesi ve Şeyh Muhammed Es’ad Erbilî’nin Dîvân’ındaki Mevlânâ gazeli çerçevesinde her iki şairin Mevlânâ’ya bakış tarzları, onun hakkındaki duygu ve düşünceleri ve onun vasıflarını dile getiriş şekilleri ortaya konmuştur.
Towards the 40 anniversary of the Arboretum of the Adyghe State University Botanical Garden
Authors: Толстикова Татьяна Николаевна , Чернявская Ирина Владимировна , Бескровная Анна Юрьевна , Чувикова Татьяна Владимировна
Published: June 2022

Дендрарию Ботанического сада Адыгейского государственного университета в октябре 2021 г. исполнилось 40 лет. В статье приведена информация об основных этапах развития дендрария, его структуре, основных композициях, проводимой учебно-воспитательной и научно-исследовательской работе; дана характеристика современного состояния коллекций, определены приоритетные направления деятельности и дальнейшего развития.

The Arboretum of the Adyghe State University Botanical Garden turned 40 years old in October 2021. The paper provides information about the main stages of the development of the Arboretum, its structure, the main compositions, educational and research work carried out. The characteristics of the current state of the collections, and priority areas of activity and further development are identified.
Öğretmenlerin Covid-19 Pandemisi Öncesi ve Sonrasındaki Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi (Sakarya İli Örneği)
Authors: İPEKLİ Neslihan , TİTREK Osman
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin 2019 yılı Kasım ayında Çin'in Wuhan eyaletinde ortaya çıkan COVID-19 koronavirüs pandemisinin Türkiye’yi de etkisi almaya başlamasıyla eğitim-öğretim sistemimizde geniş yer tutan uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarının, pandemi öncesinde ve sonrasındaki düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini Sakarya İlinde görev yapmakta olan 13.422 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ise 2020-2021 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Sakarya ilindeki resmi ilkokul, ortaokul ve liselerde görev yapmakta olan ve basit tesadüfi küme örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 723 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Nicel araştırma desenlerinden betimsel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada verilerin toplanması için iki ayrı form kullanılmıştır. Bunlardan birincisi katılımcıların demografik bilgilerinin yer aldığı kişisel bilgi formudur. Öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitime ilişkin tutum düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla Ağır (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise bilgisayar ortamında SPSS 24.0 paket programı ile çözümlenen veriler Kruskal Wallis, ANOVA ve t-testi analizinden yararlanılarak yorumlanmıştır. Anlamlılık düzeyi 0.05 olarak alınmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre uzaktan eğitimin avantaj belirten maddelerine katılım oranının pandemi öncesine göre düştüğü, sınırlılık belirten maddelerine katılım oranının ise az da olsa yükseldiği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları değişkenler özelinde değerlendirildiğinde pandemi öncesi ve sonrasında ölçeğin avantaj boyutunda, cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem, okul türü, branş, bilgisayar kullanma düzeyi ve uzaktan eğitime yönelik eğitim alıp almama değişkenlerine göre anlamlı farkların ortaya çıktığı, sınırlılık boyutunda ise yalnızca branş değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farkın ortaya çıktığı saptanmıştır.
High-definition three-dimensional exoscopy-guided exeresis of a ruptured supratentorial cavernous angioma. Initial experience at the Dos de Mayo National Hospital
Authors: Acha José Luis , Contreras Luis , Azurín Miguel , Cueva Manuel , Bellido Adriana , Contreras Shamir
Published: June 2022

Introduction: We report the exeresis of a cerebral cavernoma, by using the extracorporeal telescope ("exoscope") operating system integrated into the Kinevo 900 microscope. The objective of this study was to evaluate the surgical potential of this novel high-speed 3D exoscope system. definition (4K-HD) for the removal of a brain cavernoma. Clinical Case: A 47-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency room for having presented intense headache with occipital predominance, the tomography showed a right occipital hematoma, the presence of a ruptured cerebral cavernoma was confirmed, so surgery was decided. The exoscope allowed good maneuverability of the instruments, without visual obstruction. The large 4K monitor made for an immersive surgical experience, giving multiple team members the same high-quality 3D view as the primary operator. It was also ergonomically favorable, allowing the surgeon to be in a neutral position regardless of the operative angle. Conclusion: The novel system provided excellent visualization, ergonomics, and favorable maneuverability, the shared surgical vision of the exoscope with 3D lenses provided educational advantages for our residents. More cases are justified to validate this initial experience. Keywords: Hemangioma, Cavernous, Central Nervous System, Telescopes, Ergonomics, Brain. (Source: MeSH NLM)
Prognostic factors in the survival of patients operated of astrocytoma grade III at the Guillermo Almenara Hospital Lima- Peru. 2003-2009
Authors:   Almenara Hospital ESSALUD, FLORES JERSON , Rosell Alejandro
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) or grade III is a primary brain tumor, astrocytic, malignant, and diffusely infiltrating. The survival of patients depends on several clinical and treatment factors, being this unknown in our environment. The objective of this study was to determine the survival of patients operated on for grade III astrocytoma and the impact of preoperative and postoperative prognostic factors. Methods: A retrospective, observational and longitudinal study of 35 patients operated on for astrocytoma grade III at Hospital Guillermo Almenara between 2003 and 2009 was carried out. Data were collected from medical records, operative reports, and telephone interviews. Patients with anaplastic astrocytomas were classified according to prognostic risk group, treatment type, and surgery extent. SPSS 25.0 was used for the analysis. Results: Of a total of 124 patients with astrocytoma, 28.2% (35/124) had a grade III astrocytoma, with an average survival of 34.8 months. According to the clinical prognosis group, the survival of the low, medium, and high-risk groups was 46.7, 28.1, and 8.5 months, respectively. Regarding the type of treatment, the group with the longest survival was surgery + radiotherapy (39.5 months), followed by surgery + radiotherapy + chemotherapy (29.3 months), and the one with the lowest survival was surgery alone (6.5 months). According to the extension of the surgery, the highest survival was obtained by the total resection group (46.2 months), while the lowest survival was for the partial resection group (13.9 months). Conclusions: The average survival of patients operated on for grade III astrocytomas in our hospital was 34.8 months, with the best prognostic factors being the "low risk" clinical group, the combined treatment of surgery + radiotherapy, and total resection. Its classification into prognostic risk groups based on pre-surgical clinical data helps us predict survival. Keywords: Astrocytoma, Prognosis, Brain Neoplasms, Hospitals, Humans (source: MeSH NLM)
Sharia Insurance Perspective On Accident Insurance Claim Service Mechanism (Case Study atAPT. SunALifeAFinancial Unit Syariah Medan City Branch)
Authors: Nasution Amelia Putri , Syahriza Rahmi
Published: June 2022

When a disaster occurs to the insured, such as an accident, the insured or the customer will submit a claim, so there are often misunderstandingsAbetween the insuredAand the insurer. Such as theAprocedures andAconditions thatAmust be met by the insuredAand the complicatedAclaim submission process. This is what makes the assessment of insurance worse in the eyes of the public. This study aims to discuss the Sharia Insurance Perspective on the Accident Insurance Claim Service Mechanism (a case study at PT. Sun Life Finansial Sharia Unit MedanABranch). TheApurpose ofAthisAresearchAis to find out howAthe mechanismAof accidentAinsuranceAclaim serviceAat PT Sun LifeAFinansial Syariah UnitAMedan Branch is in accordance with sharia insurance principles or not. ThisAresearch isAa qualitativeAresearch. TheAmethod of collectingAdata was throughAtwo stages, namelyAinterviews, and observations. The results of the study indicate that "Sharia Insurance Perspective on AccidentAInsuranceAClaim Service MechanismsA (case study at PT. Sun LifeAFinancial Unit SyariahAMedan Branch)" is inAaccordance withAIslamic law withAreference toAthe Fatwa of theANational Syari'ahACouncil and theAIndonesian UlamaACouncil (DSN-MUI) and FinancialAServices Authority (OJK) regulations.
Application of Zakat Accounting at Amil Zakat Institutions (Case Study on Laz Washal, North Sumatra)
Authors: Putri Shofi Alizha , Nasution Yenni Samri Juliaty
Published: June 2022

The word zakat etymologically has many meanings: holy, best and clean. In terms of terminology, zakat is a certain amount of disturbance that is required by Allah to be given to those who are entitled. Based on the Zakat Processing Norms No. 38 of 1998, the definition of Zakat must be set aside so that it can be given to Muslims or Muslim-owned organizations to those who have their rights according to religious rules. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data can be obtained directly from the main source of information, namely LAZ WASHAL in North Sumatra, and data will be obtained through interviews. Secondary data is in the form of books, but explanations and content analysis are carried out. Survey description uses data collection techniques to describe survey data or results. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive methods and qualitative analysis. In this research, the analysis conveys the situation in Razwashal, North Sumatra and the application of Zakat accounting in Razwashal, North Sumatra. Settlement of Zakat funds by Laz Washal North Sumatra is cash basis, the model for recording accounting transactions must record all income reports according to PSAK No. 109, and Laz Washal must prepare financial statements in accordance with PSAK.
Analysis of the Satisfaction Level of the Dendang Laut Community towards the Quality of Public Service of the Laut Dendang Village Office
Authors: Hidayah Muhammad Arif , Sudiarti Sri
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine whether the service quality of the Laut Dendang Village office has an effect on the satisfaction level of the Laut Dendang Village community. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive analysis researcher, where the object of research is the village office of Laut Dendang, the population is the surrounding community and the sample is people who already have ID cards, the data collection technique is through a questionnaire to the respondents. Data analysis in this study used correlation coefficient analysis, reliability test, validity test, classical assumption test, regression analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, hypothesis testing and also hypothesis testing using SPSS application. The results showed that the level of service quality had a positive effect on the satisfaction of the people of Laut Dendang Village.
Analysis of the Performance Report of the Environment Agency of North Sumatra Utara
Authors: Asmita Riza Ayu , Manurung Nadya Maulidya , Nasution Annio Indah Lestari
Published: June 2022

This journal reviews the performance report by the Environmental Agency of North Sumatra Province in 2021. This study aims to describe how the performance report is carried out by the Environmental Agency of North Sumatra Province. This type of research uses a qualitative approach, including library research. The source of this research is secondary data such as report data and related journals. Performance reporting is a form of accountability for each government agency for the implementation of programs and budgets. Performance report based on agreement, performance appraisal and performance evaluation. The results showed that the performance planning carried out was the 2019-2023 Strategic Plan (Renstra). In realizing the vision and mission of the Regional Head and to achieve the targets of the Main Performance Indicators (IKU), the North Sumatra Provincial Environment Service establishes a work program. The achievement of the performance indicators against the national target is very good because it is above the target set in the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for the Year 2020-2024.
An Analysis Behaviour Of Palm Sugar Traders In Mandailing Natal Based On Islamic Business Ethics Perspective
Authors: Kharianti Finik , Rahman Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: June 2022

Trade as one of the economic activities carried out by most people in Indonesia. Indonesia has various natural potentials both in agriculture and animal husbandry. One of the advantages that Indonesia has is soil fertility so that it can have a positive impact in the form of the growth of various plants, one of which is palm trees. The output of processed palm trees is arena sugar which is widely used by the community for daily food. In addition, palm sugar is also one of the leading commodities in Mandailing Natal, North Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to analyze the behavior of palm sugar traders in Mandailing Natal based on the perspective of Islamic business ethics. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the behavior of palm sugar traders in Mandailing Natal is in accordance with Islamic law and Islamic business ethics.
The Role ofOffice Spatial Planning in Improving Employee Performance BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) Labuhan Batu Regency, North Sumatra
Authors: Devyana Melati , Nasution Muhammad Irwan Padli
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out how the role of Office Spatial Planning on Employee Performance at BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) Labuhanbatu Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected by means of interviews and documentation, and used primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that all the indicators that the authors mention above are very much needed to improve employee performance at BPS Labuhanbatu. Because, one of the things that become the standard to meet these demands is the layout of the office and all office facilities, if fulfilled, it will indirectly affect job satisfaction and work productivity. The more employee needs are met, the more satisfied the employee will be and this can improve employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Labuhan Batu Regency.
The Impact of External Stakeholders’ Pressures on the Intention to Adopt Environmental Management Practices and the Moderating Effects of Firm Size
Authors: Latip Malisah , Sharkawi Ismawati , Mohamed Zainalabidin , Kasron Norzalila
Published: June 2022

SMEs in the food manufacturing sector represent a considerable proportion of mainstream businesses in Malaysia. The changes in the lifestyles of Malaysians have led to increased demand for convenience and processed foods, which has led to a growing number of food manufacturing establishments in Malaysia. Nevertheless, the expansion in the food manufacturing sector is followed by a rise in environmental issues. Therefore, to mitigate the impact of food manufacturing activities on the environment, one of the best possible solutions is to implement environmental management practices (EMPs). SMEs may encounter varying levels of pressure from customers, regulatory bodies, and the social community regarding environmental behavior and compliance. This study used the Stakeholder theory to develop the research model. The first objective of this study is to determine the effect of SMEs’ external stakeholders, including customer pressure, regulatory pressure, and social community pressure, on food manufacturing SMEs’ intention to adopt EMPs. The second objective is to test the effect of firm size as a moderating variable. A structured questionnaire was administered to 367 food manufacturing SMEs in Malaysia. The findings reveal that the SMEs’ intention to adopt EMPs was significantly related to customer, regulatory, and social community pressures. The study also discovered that firm size only moderated the relationship between customer pressure and the intention to adopt EMPs. The results provided a more robust understanding of the effect of external factors on SMEs’ intentions toward EMPs. Policymakers are recommended to carefully consider those factors to encourage more SMEs to adopt EMPs. SMEs should cultivate a learning and innovative culture to successfully embrace EMPs in a changing business environment.
Ownership Concentration, Control, and Capital Structure in Family and Non-Family Firms
Authors: Pacheco Luís
Published: June 2022

The objective of this paper is to empirically examine the relationship between the firm’s ownership and control structure and its leverage. Capital structure is not only the result of various financial characteristics of the firm but also depends on who is in control. Thus, it is fundamental to understand the influence that certain features of the shareholding structure or the composition of the board, including the potential differences between family and non-family firms, exert on capital structure decisions. The paper uses a sample of wine firms in Portugal, because it helps to capture a business sector where family firms make up a significant portion of the industry. It is used an unbalanced panel data set of 460 firms for the period 2010 to 2018 and applied a random-effects model specification. Our results do not evidence significant differences between family and non-family firms. Still, they indicate that firms with fewer shareholders, smaller boards, and where the main director or member of the board is also a shareholder tend to present higher debt levels. There is no evidence of a non-monotonic relation between the ownership structure and debt, nor the presence of moderating effects on that relation. This paper fills a gap in the literature as the impact that specific characteristics of firms and their leaders have on capital structure decisions is still a topic less studied in the literature, particularly in bank-based economies.
role of lipid based nanoparticles in brain targeted drug delivery system
Authors: Kumar K. Praveen , Nihal P , Bandari Neeraj , Iswariya V. T , Rao A. Hari om Prakash , Rana Ritesh , Kaushik Sumit
Published: June 2022

Recently, targeted drug delivery systems have gained much importance for delivering many kinds of drugs as well as imaging agents, particularly to the targeted disease cells or tissues. The diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders is an extremely challenging task. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the primary obstacle in conveying the chemotherapeutic and diagnostic agents that prompt the insufficient delivery of drug at the brain-targeted site. Many drug molecules are non-soluble in aqueous systems, unable to cross BBB, or present severe side effects. Lipid-based nanoparticle (LBNP) systems represent one of the most potential colloidal carriers. They are preferred over polymeric nanoparticles due to their high stability, excellent targeting ability,increased loading capacity, non-toxicity, low production costs, and ease of preparation. Combining drug with lipid nanoparticles reduces the therapeutic dose and toxicity, decreases drug resistance, and increases drug levels in the targeted tissue. This review presents the different types of LBNPs developed in recent years and theirapplication in brain disorders.
Epidemology and rediscovery of Trichinella spiralis from Aurangabad District
Authors: Budrukkar A. M.
Published: June 2022

Trichinella spiralis infection is the major problem all over the world. The trichinosis being human zoonotic disease has been subject of current research all over the world. The Trichinella is collected by many tours of different localities. The scheme of identification is based on “Systema helminthumˮ Vol III by Yamaguti (1959).This study adds epidemiology and rediscovery of Trichinella spiralis in Aurangabad district.
Autobiographical literature as it is incarnated in Sylvia Plath’s Poetry
Authors: Hakkoosh Mohanad Hazim , Razzyq Waleed Khalid , Yousif Marwan Khaleel
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates how Sylvia Plath’s style of writing is completely autobiographical which reflects her life, suffering and her psychology. Autobiographical literature, in its broader sense,   is a style of writing that synonymously resembles with “life writing” which signifies all styles and genres of telling the personal life of someone. Precisely, autobiography as a genre of literature  denotes a kind of narrative that tells the author’s own life, or a significant part of it, in order to recreate the development of his/her personality within a given historical, social, and cultural framework. The poetry of Plath is totally autobiographical because she narrates the psychological problems faced by her. Most of the personal problems she discusses in her work are modern problems faced by many people in the world like anxiety, isolation, lack of self-realization, hopelessness, lack of communication and uncertainty.
critical review of leech’s book “The Pragmatics of Politeness”
Authors: Ahmed Omar Hmood
Published: June 2022

This research paper deals with the study of criticism of one of the most important books in linguistics which is titled "The Pragmatics of Politeness", for Geoffrey Leech. Critical discourse analysis is a methodology that has the linguistic function of enabling a powerful evaluation of some selected texts. As such, in this study, there is a short review for each chapter of the book from a critical point of view. That is, the linguistic aspects in general, and those of pragmatics in particular are taken into account. Further, by taking how to understand and how to analyze the texts linguistically, the aim will be to give a beneficial criticism to those interested in the study of pragmatics and discourse analysis. It is worth noting that pragmatics and discourse analysis are two overlapping aspects in the study of linguistics. So the criticism is directed to the elements of politeness, which is one of the main approaches of pragmatics and which is found everywhere, that is, in every days human communications and so on.
Effectiveness of 8 weeks of vestibular exercise on sleep and autonomic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Mishra Soumya , Varghese Jinu , Kote Neelkanth , Bhanu Prakash G , Goothy Sai Sailesh Kumar , Choudhary Anita
Published: June 2022

Management of sleep and autonomic parameters are prime importance in diabetic patients. The present study was undertaken to observe the effectiveness of 8 weeks of vestibular exercise on sleep and autonomic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes. A total of 30 participants were recruited for the study. After recruiting, the participants were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups with a 1:1 distribution. The vestibular exercises comprise three sets of exercises of 45 minutes duration each session. Four sessions per week were administered to the participants. The exercises were standardized by earlier researchers. The same was adopted in the present study. There was a significant decrease in the ISI scores and decrease in the systolic, diastolic and pulse rate in the participants. The present study results show that practicing vestibular exercises along with the prescribed treatment helps to improve sleep and regulate autonomic functions. The study recommends long-term studies with a higher sample size for a better understanding of the vestibular exercises and also recommends adopting these exercises in the treatment protocol.
MİMARLIK BÖLÜMÜ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN PEYZAJ TASARIMI DERSİ KAPSAMINDA ÜRETTİKLERİ PROJELERİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KIZILASLAN Sinem
Published: June 2022

İnsanlar ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda çevreyi değiştirir ve mekanlar oluşturur. Daha sonra oluşturulan bu mekanlar insan davranışlarında değişmeye sebep olur. Bu çift yönlü sürecin doğru yönetilmesi gerekir. Bu süreci doğru yönetebilmek konuyu farklı yönleriyle ele alan meslek disiplinlerinin ortak çalışmalar yürütmelerine bağlıdır. Peyzaj Mimarlığı’nın çalışma alanları çok büyük ölçeklerden küçük ölçeklere kadar çeşitlilik gösterir. Farklı ölçeklerde ve konularda çalışmalar üretebilmek, farklı meslek disiplinlerinin bir arada çalışmasını gerektirir. Peyzaj Mimarlığı, Şehir ve Bölge Planlama, Mimarlık ve birçok diğer meslek disipliniyle birlikte çalışmalar üretmesi gereken bir meslektir. Bu mesleklerin bir araya gelerek doğru çalışmalar üretebilmesi, birbirlerini iyi tanımalarını gerektirir. Bu nedenle ortak çalışmalar yürütmesi beklenen meslekler, üniversitelerde lisans düzeyinde alacakları ortak derslerle birbirini daha iyi tanımalıdırlar. Bu bağlamda Mimarlık Bölümü öğrencilerinin Peyzaj Tasarımı dersi kapsamında ürettikleri projeler incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Peyzaj Tasarımı Dersi kapsamında, Mimarlık Bölümü öğrencilerinin Peyzaj Mimarlığı mesleğini ne derece tanıyabildiklerinin ve Peyzaj Mimarları ile ortak bir mesleki dil konuşabilme yeteneğinin ne derece kazandırılabileceğinin ortaya koyulmasıdır. Çalışma, betimsel bir araştırma desenine sahiptir. Dersin öğrenme çıktıları belirtilmiş ve öğrenci projeleri öğrenme çıktıları çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında öğrenci projelerinin, dersin öğrenme çıktılarına uygunluk düzeyi ortaya koyulmuştur. Öğrenciler; çalışma alanına ilişkin verileri saptama ve alan analizine ilişkin yaptıkları çalışmaların Peyzaj Tasarımını yönlendirmedeki önemini anlamışlardır, Peyzaj Mimarları ile ortak bir mesleki dil kullanma yeteneklerini geliştirmişlerdir ve mekân tasarımının bir bütün olarak ele alınması gerektiğini öğrenmişlerdir.

, Peyzaj tasarımı, İnterdisipliner çalışma, Mimarlık eğitimi, Meslekler arası iletişim becerisi.
BANDIRMA KIYI BANDI ÖRNEĞİNDE BİTKİSEL TASARIM İLE GÖRSEL KALİTENİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YALDIZ Betül , AK Mehmet Kıvanç
Published: June 2022

Peyzaj mimarlığı disiplini için özellikle su kaynakları rekreasyonu önemli bir çalışma alanıdır. Kaynakların etkin ve verimli kullanımını sağlayacak peyzaj planlama ve tasarım ilkeleri bu alanlar için önemli unsurlar olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mevcut peyzaj yapısının ve ihtiyaç duyulan peyzaj imkanlarının tespit edilmesi ve görsel kaliteyi artıracak potansiyellerin tasarımdaki rolü ve etkinliği büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Bandırma kıyı bandı örneğinde görsel kalitenin bitkisel yönden belirlenmesi̇ ve değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde peyzaj ve görsel kalite ile ilgili genel bilgiler verilerek çalışmanın konusu ve amacı belirtilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde kıyı alanları ve planlanması, üçüncü bölümde görsel kalite, dördüncü bölümde bitki tasarımı hakkında genel bilgiler sunulmuştur. Beşinci bölümde yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiş ve bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç bölümünde Bandırma kıyı bandına yönelik veriler bir bütün olarak değerlendirilerek öneriler sunulmuştur. Bu bağlamda kıyı bandının insanların dinlenme ve rahatlama amaçlarına hizmet edecek rekreasyonel oturma sahaları, çocuk parkı, balık tutma alanları veya spor alanlarını kapsayacak şekilde görsel peyzaj kalitesi yüksek tasarımlarla yeniden düzenlenmesi gerektiği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
PEYZAJ MİMARLIĞI TEMEL TASARIM EĞİTİMİNDE ÇEVRİMİÇİ BİR STÜDYO DENEYİMİ
Authors: BOLLUKCU Pinar , DAL İdil
Published: June 2022

Peyzaj mimarlığı, tasarım dersleri ve tasarımı besleyen teori eğitimi verilen akademik disiplinlerden birisidir. Peyzaj Mimarlığı eğitiminde temel tasarım dersi, öğrencilere çizgi aracılığıyla biçim dilini öğrenme, tasarım becerilerini geliştirme ve peyzaj tasarım projelerinin oluşturulması sürecindeki soyut düşünme becerisine katkı sunmaktadır. Sokağa çıkma kısıtlamalarına neden olan küresel çaptaki Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde, örgün eğitimin yerini uzaktan eğitimin alması, tasarım derslerinin işlendiği stüdyo ortamlarını ortadan kaldırmıştır. Bu sebeple eğitimcilerin müfredatını tekrar gözden geçirmeleri ve uzaktan eğitime yönelik olarak tekrar kurgulamaları gerekmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ana materyalini, Bartın Üniversitesi Mühendislik, Mimarlık ve Tasarım Fakültesi Peyzaj Mimarlığı Bölümü 1. Sınıfında 2020-2021 Güz Yarıyılında okutulan Temel Tasarım dersinin çevrimiçi stüdyo çalışmaları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma, uzaktan eğitim sürecinde tasarım eğitiminin sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, çevrimiçi stüdyo çalışmaları ve ödevler incelenmiş, uygun çalışmalar seçilmiş, seçilen çalışmaların dersin öğrenme kazanımlarını karşılama durumu belirlenerek, uzaktan eğitim sürecinin avantajları ve dezavantajları ortaya konulmuştur.
Around meta-analysis (9): getting a phylogenetic tree
Authors: Lagisz Magorzata
Published: June 2022

[Note: This is a re-posting of a series of related blogs related to conducting meta-analysis. Many of these blogs were highly popular, but at some point original website was discontinued and later blogs are scattered along the timeline on a new website. Here, I am bringing these blog posts in one place to make them findable.]
Menghadirkan Shalom Berdasarkan Yeremia 29:4-7
Authors: Dachi Zinzendorf
Published: June 2022

Everyone must endeavor peace (shalom). Shalom not only deals with one's relation with God, with one another, and peace with oneself but also with the whole universe on the earth. The effort to present shalom is the responsibility of every person in his neighborhood. Through qualitative descriptive research, with the analysis of the text of Jeremiah 29: 4-7 found essential points about the meaning of shalom. Qualitative research is used to explain the facts or circumstances and views about the meaning of shalom found in Jeremiah 29: 4-7, through theological analysis and literature discussion. The results of this study explain that believers must be the first to bring peace with nature that is to preserve nature and its environment because God gives the mandate of conservation to man. By planting and cultivating nature wisely, human beings are seeking real shalom.AbstrakDamai sejahtera (shalom) haruslah diusahakan oleh setiap orang. Shalom bukan saja berhubungan dengan relasi seseorang dengan Allah, dengan sesama, dan damai dengan diri sendiri, melainkan juga dengan seluruh alam semesta, yakni bumi. Usaha menghadirkan shalom, merupakan tanggung jawab setiap orang di lingkungannya. Melalui penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan analisa terhadap teks Yeremia 29:4-7 ditemukan pokok-pokok penting tentang makna shalom. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan fakta-fakta atau keadaan serta pandangan mengenai makna shalom yang ditemukan dalam Yeremia 29:4-7, melalui analisa teologis dan pembahasan literatur. Hasil kajian ini menjelaskan bahwa orang percaya haruslah menjadi yang pertama dalam upaya menghadirkan damai dengan alam yakni melestarikan alam dan lingkungannya, oleh karena mandat terhadap pelestarian itu diberikan Allah kepada manusia. Dengan menanam dan mengolah alam dengan bijak, manusia sedang mengupayakan shalom yang sesungguhnya.
Ευδαιμονια Kristen dan Pendidikan Teologi Menurut Mazmur 1
Authors: Sembiring Kharis Samuel
Published: June 2022

Aristotle’s conception of εὺδαιμονια is identical with Psalmist’s (Psalm 1) conception of happiness vizἐνέργεια. According to Aristotle, human’s εὺδαιμονια is ἐνέργεια of the rational element of a human being by its ἀρετη viz. ἀρίστην καὶ τελειοτάτην. Psalmist, on the other hand, shows that happiness is contemplating Torah every moment. In this paper, I will show that we can understand Psalmist’s conception of happiness more accurately by using Aristotelian Ethics. I will then suggest by using Aristotelian reading on Psalm I that Christian Education viz. Theology should pursue εὺδαιμονια as its end.AbstrakKonsep εὺδαιμονια Aristoteles dan kebahagiaan Pemazmur (Mazmur I) memiliki kesamaan pada definisi bahwa εὺδαιμονια dan kebahagiaan  adalah sebuah ἐνέργεια. Menurut Aristotle, εὺδαιμονια manusia adalah ἐνέργεια elemen rasional manusia bersesuaian dengan ἀρετη-nya, secara spesifik ἀρίστην καὶ τελειοτάτην. Sementara itu Pemazmur menunjukkan bahwa formulasi kebahagiaan adalah merenungkan Torah sepanjang waktu. Dalam tulisan ini, saya ingin menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kacamata Etika Aristotle kita bisa memahami konsep kebahagiaan Pemazmur secara lebih mendalam. Melalui pemahaman Mazmur I secara Aristotelian pula saya menyarankan bahwa pendidikan Kristen, secara khusus Teologi harus menjadikan εὺδαιμονια sebagai tujuan akhirnya.
MANAJEMEN PAK PEMUDA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Telaumbanua Sozawato
Published: June 2022

Pemuda merupakan generasi yang hidup di era digital dan mereka sangat mahir dalam menggunakan perangkat digital serta selalu update dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Perkembangan teknologi tidak bisa dihindarkan oleh siapapun, termasuk gereja. Oleh karenanya perlu adanya inovasi serta pemanfaatan teknologi di dalam pelayanan gereja. Pemanfaatan teknologi akan memudahkan gereja dalam menjangkau para pemuda, namun sebaliknya jika gereja anti dengan perkembangan teknologi, maka kemungkinan para pemuda gereja akan menarik diri dan susah terlibat dalam kegiatan gereja. Tentunya gereja harus memanage hal ini agar pemuda, yang merupakan generasi penerus gereja, tetap berakar, bertumbuh dan berbuah di dalam komunitas gereja. Sayangnya hal ini masih belum disadari oleh semua gereja. Untuk itu, melalui artikel ini penulis akan mencoba melihat tantangan-tantangan apa yang dihadapi oleh gereja di dalam memanage PAK pemuda di era digital. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, maka penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, yakni membandingkan berbagai literatur, baik itu buku-buku, artikel, maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan di atas. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman sekaligus menyadarkan gereja akan pentingnya manajemen PAK pemuda yang kontekstual dengan kehidupan/kebiasaan mereka.
Pencobaan & 4 Kebajikan Jiwa Yang Dialami oleh Hamba Tuhan
Authors: Salindeho Geralda Aprillia , - Hendi
Published: June 2022

Pencobaan & 4 Kebajikan Jiwa Yang Dialami oleh Hamba Tuhan. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pencobaan yang dihadapi oleh hamba Tuhan dalam pelayanannya. Kemudian dari uraian tersebut kami menunjukan bahwa pencobaan-pencobaan seperti apa yang dihadapi oleh hamba Tuhan dalam pelayanannya. Kemudian dari uraian tersebut kami akan menunjukan bahwa pencobaan-pencobaan yang dihadapi menghasilkan 4 kebajikan jiwa dengan dukungan dari literatur-literatur bapa gereja dan teks-teks kitab suci. Dan pada akhirnya pencobaan yang dapat dihadapi dengan baik maka akan membawa seorang hamba Tuhan semakin dekat dengan Tuhan dan akan membuatnya semakin murni setiap hari.
KONSEP TOLL HOUSE MENURUT SERAPHIM ROSE DAN PERTUMBUHAN IMAN
Authors: Zai Anemala Sisokhi
Published: June 2022

The Toll House concept according to Seraphim Rose and Growth of Faith. This article discusses Toll House and the Growth of Faith which is reviewed according to the book The Soul After Death to explore one of the church's traditions inherited from the Church Fathers. This book is a book that is not known by many believers therefore this topic is rarely discussed, even in the Church. Therefore, this paper aims to invite believers to be on guard in the face of death, so that in all things can be done and done with the understanding that whatever we do now will be accounted for later. This dogmatism is supported through the book The Soul After Death and interactions with the Bible as well as other books or articles that discuss about Toll House, resulting in a growing spiritual life through Toll House tradition or doctrine. The dogmatic from Toll House reminds believers that while living in this world, we must fight to fight the evil spirits by keeping watch, purifying ourselves, living in holiness so that believers will no longer live in power. the evil one (sin) but instead directs his life toward the goal of God to create mankind that is to be similar to the image and likeness of God (Theosis).
DAMPAK KONVERSI AGAMA PRA-PERNIKAHAN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI KELUARGA KRISTEN
Authors: Ginting Saronisa
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The background of the problem in this study is the phenomenon of pre-marriage religious conversion as a solution for a couple to be able to continue their married life, while the purpose of this study is to describe the effectiveness of a couple who performs religious conversion, possible problems that occur after religious conversion and how the couple maintains the existence of their family. The contents of this article include: an explanation of religious conversion in general, the background of pre-marriage religious conversion, the meaning of Christian marriage, the possible problems that arise in couples with religious conversion, efforts to maintain the existence of the family. In conclusion, religious conversion is not the best way to choose a life status, for someone who wants to take this action needs a serious decision and commitment, because changing beliefs means changing the identity, lifestyle, concepts and fundamental principles that have been owned by previous religions.Keywords:religious conversion, married, christian Abstrak: Latar belakang masalah kajian ini adalah terjadinya fenomena konversi agama pra-pernikahan sebagai solusi pada sebuah pasangan untuk dapat melanjutkan kehidupan pernikahan, adapun tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keefektivan sebuah pasangan yang melakukan konversi agama, kemungkinan masalah yang terjadi pasca konversi agama dan bagaimana pasangan mempertahankan eksistensi keluarganya. Bagian isi daripada artikel ini antara lain: penjelasan konversi agama secara umum, latar belakang konversi agama pra-pernikahan, arti pernikahan kristen, kemungkinan permasalahan yang muncul pada pasangan dengan konversi agama, upaya dalam menjaga eksistensi keluarga. Kesimpulannya konversi agama bukanlah jalan terbaik untuk memilih status hidup, bagi seseorang yang ingin mengambil tindakan ini perlu keputusan dan komitmen yang serius, karena mengubah keyakinan berarti mengubah jati diri, pola hidup, konsep, dan prinsip-prinsip fundamental yang pernah dimiliki dari agama sebelumnya.Kata kunci: konversi agama, pernikahan, keluarga, kristen
Perbandingan Metode Algoritma Support Vector Regression dan Multiple Linear Regression Untuk Memprediksi Stok Obat
Authors: Ginting Lit Malem , Sigiro Marojahan MT. , Manurung Esra Delima , Sinurat Juan Jasa Putra
Published: June 2022

Obat memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia kesehatan, karena obat merupakan salah satu sarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan. Oleh sebab itu obat perlu dikelola dengan baik. Pentingnya persediaan stok obat, membuat rumah sakit harus menyiapkan stok obat untuk pasien dalam jangka waktu yang tepat dan berkesinambungan. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan prediksi stok obat untuk menghindari kekosongan persediaan stok obat. Metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi stok obat adalah metode Support Vector Regressioen dan Metode Multiple Linear Regression. Metode SVR digunakan untuk kasus regresi. Pada kasus regresi, output yang dihasilkan dalam bentuk bilangan nyata (riil) atau data sekuensial (kontinu). Sedangkan MLR digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan matematis antara sejumlah variabel acak dan meninjau beberapa variabel independen terkait dengan satu variabel dependen. Setelah melakukan eksperimen terhadap kedua algoritma tersebut maka diperoleh hasil bahwa algoritma MLR lebih baik untuk memprediksi stok obat karena memiliki MSE sebesar 1.41348% sedangkan algoritma SVR dengan MSE sebesar 0.00135%
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Pokok Bahasan Bahan Alam Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Sigumpar
Authors: Siagian Roy
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keikut sertaan siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Sigumpar dalam mengikuti lomba karya  Ilmiah yang merupakan hasil karya inovasi sendiri.  Selama ini siswa dari pedesaan dianggap tidak kreatif dan sulit berinovasi. Siswa SMP diangap belum waktunya untuk memasuki tahapan penelitian. Sesuai dengan taksonomi Bloom dan Anderson,kompetensi mencipta tidak hanya untuk tingkatan SMA saja, tetapi sudah dimulai bahkan dari tingkat Sekolah Dasar. Dengan belajar mencipta dari bahan bahan yang ada dilingkungan sekitar, konstruksi berpikir anak akan terbentuk dan akan semakin kritis dan inovatif.  Pembelajaran berbasis Science, Technology, Engineering, dan Mathematics (STEM) sangat perlu diberdayakan sejak dini. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan tuntutan merdeka belajar yang sedang di rencanakan pemerintah saat ini. Pembelajaran berbasis STEM menjadikan siswa bebas berkreasi dan menerapkan ide dan kreasinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP N 1 Sigumpar dengan tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan  model pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada pokok bahasan bahan alam efektif dilakukan. Alam dapat menjadi bahan karya inovatif  Siswa dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest – posttest design.  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan observasi, soal  dan  uji coba dilakukan pada kela VIII A sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan kualitatif. Perhitungan N-Gain dilakukan pada hasil pretest dan posttest. Sedangkan pada hasil instrument observasi dilakukan rekapitulasi serta mean hingga penentuan kriteria. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek meningkatkan kreatifitas siswa dan hasil belajarnya . Sehingga metode pembelajaran ini sangat baik untuk diterapkan karena berdasarkan pengalaman siswa semakin semangat belajar.
Trace elemental status of plants used in tribal medicine
Authors: Pandarasivan S. , Venkataraman R. , Jesudoss L.
Published: June 2022

Medicinal plants enhanced with minerals are tested to determine whether these elements could be used as a new source of mineral dietary supplements that provide essential minerals in a more available form than current, inorganically based mineral supplements. The tribe Kanikaran or Kani of Agasthiar Hills has the sound knowledge on medicinal plants, which leads to the present investigation on the five selected plants, Amorphophallus paeonifoliius (Areaceae), Phyllanthus polyphyllus Willd (Euphorbiaceae), Fluggea leucopyrus (Euphorbiaceae), Stephania wightii Dunn (Menispermaceae) and Ventilago Madaraspatana (Rhamaceae). The Calcium content is high in Ventilago Madaraspatana, Iron content is more in Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, Manganease value is higher in Phyllanthus polyphyllus, and the values of potassium, Sodium, Barium, Copper,and Zinc are higher in Stephania wightii Dunn. The present study shows that Stephania wightii Dunn root is highly nutritive. This study can bring out many different clues for the development drugs to treat human diseases.
Chlorophyll deficient seedlings in Dendrocalamus Strictus (Roxb.) Nees
Authors: Rane A. , Gunaga Rajesh , Joshi S. , Jambhle A. , Bhave S.
Published: June 2022

The paper describes the occurrence of two types of Chlorophyll nutan seedlings in Dendrocalamus strictus.
Obiektywne parametry oceny jakości akustycznej pomieszczeń edukacyjnych
Authors: Radosz Jan
Published: June 2022

Jakość akustyczna jest określeniem ogólnym, służącym do opisu właściwości akustycznych obiektu, które przyczyniają się do subiektywnego, pozytywnego wrażenia, odnoszonego przez człowieka. Jest ona szczególnie ważna w przypadku sal lekcyjnych, gdzie powinno się zapewnić – zarówno nauczycielom, jak i uczniom (z uwzględnieniem ich wieku) – odpowiednie warunki do przekazywania treści słownych. Jakość akustyczna jest ściśle związana z hałasem. Hałas w obiektach edukacyjnych jest jednym z najbardziej powszechnych i uciążliwych czynników fizycznych, mogącym negatywnie wpływać na zdrowie uczniów i nauczycieli. Poziomy hałasu występujące w obiektach edukacyjnych z reguły nie stanowią zagrożenia dla słuchu, niemniej jednak oddziaływanie hałasu nie ogranicza się tylko do narządu słuchu. Długotrwałe przebywanie w hałasie może powodować rozdrażnienie, utrudniać koncentrację oraz prowadzić do zmęczenia fizycznego. W artykule przedstawiono obiektywne parametry akustyczne w kontekście wymagań i zaleceń dotyczących zapewnienia dobrej jakości akustycznej pomieszczeń edukacyjnych.
An Efficient decision-making model of consensus protocols for blockchains: An exploratory study
Authors:   Department of Management Sciences - IBADAT International University Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan, Sajjad Irsa ,   Department of Computer Sciences - IBADAT International University Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan,   Department of Mathematics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan, Habib Raja , Bilal Muhammad
Published: June 2022

In addition to being a game-changer for the cryptocurrency business, Blockchain was also a catalyst for the fast rise of certain Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs). An important aspect of a DLT system's design is a consensus mechanism, which ensures that almost all interviewees agreed on the integrity of the data. As a result, a broad variety of consensus protocols have been developed, each with a distinct notion and property (e.g., reduced energy usage, greater scalability). When moving from one blockchain network to another, the main criteria for consensus mechanisms typically vary dramatically, so there is no universal protocol. As a result, choosing the best consensus mechanism for a certain DLT system is critical, but also difficult, since experts must balance competing demands. MCDM approaches are used in this research to provide an approach for choosing the best consensus procedures based on criteria, objectives, and other needs. A genuine bike-rental application is used to show the technology's potential, as well as the preferred consensus mechanisms for 3 of the most popular kinds of current blockchain systems. To top it all off, the information and technologies gathered are openly accessible for anybody to use, allowing for maximum replication and future improvement.