bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSELING DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN WANITA PERIMENOPAUSE
Authors: Rofi’ah Siti , Pusparani Lili , Idhayanti Ribkha Itha
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan reproduksi wanita berlangsung secara alamiah dari menarche hingga menopause. Perubahan kadar hormon estrogen dimulai pada awal masa klimakterium menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fisik dan psikologis. Perubahan ini sering dianggap sebagai stresor yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan yang bersifat ringan hingga dapat menimbulkan kepanikan. Apabila hal ini tidak segera ditangani maka akan menyebabkan morbiditas wanita dan sebagai pencetus terjadi depresi ataupun stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling terhadap kecemasan wanita perimenopause di Kelurahan Potrobangsan, Magelang Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pre test post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 406 wanita usia 45-49 tahun. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 58 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Intervensi dilakukan selama 2 x selama 40-50 menit (< 60 menit). Uji statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian konseling terhadap kecemasan wanita perimenopause, dengan p value adalah 0,000 dan nilai Z = -6,647b. Pemberian konseling dapat membantu dalam memberikan informasi dan membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap permasalahan yang ada. Konseling berpengaruh terhadap penurunan kecemasan wanita perimenopause
PEMANFAATAN REAL TIME CONFERENCE DALAM BIDANG PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PADA ERA DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Setiadiputra R Yudhy Pradityo
Published: August 2022

Human resources (HR) is an important part in an organization. Both private organizations and public sector organizations in an effort to improve service to their stakeholders can do several things, one of the most optimal organizational efforts is the development of human resource competencies. Competence development can be done in various ways, both classical like face to face meetings or modern like e-learning. Given the rapid development of desruptive technology era, the development of human resources competency, especially ASN in this case, must also take advantage of the growing information technology. E-learning that has been done by many agencies of ASN competence development development at this time, still need many adjustments. This is because the implementation of e-learning is still there are things that need to be adjusted include the assessment of results that are not objective in learning with e-learning method. To minimize it, can use new learning method that is real time conference method. This method is a method like classical face-to-face method, but this method uses good technological media so that it can be done at once in some classes / space competence development.
PROSPEK INOVASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SEBAGAI STRATEGI MITIGASI PEMANASAN GLOBAL DI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Arifin Mohamad Zaenal
Published: August 2022

The waste sector contributes GHG to the atmosphere, especially from landfills, the existing waste contributes 3-4% of global GHG emissions. This study aims to calculate the potential of methane gas emissions generated from waste and identify innovative strategies to mitigate the impact on global warming caused by methane gas emissions. This research method was built using the literature study approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using secondary data from the publication of technical agencies such as population data, volume of waste and technical data on waste management in the city of Magelang. Meanwhile, the processing techniques and data analysis in this study with descriptive analysis to describe the projections of methane gas emissions theoreticallyThe results show that with the population of Magelang City in 2017 as many as 130,857 people produced waste generation of 61,613.8 tons / year. Based on the amount of waste generation, using the mass balance calculation from the decomposition of municipal waste aerobically and anaerobically according to Solvato's formula produces the potential for methane gas emissions of 3.943, 28 tons / year CH4. The amount isprojected to continue to rise for the next 10 (ten) years in proportion to the population. Waste management innovation as a strategy to mitigate the effects of global warming in the Magelang city can be pursued through organic villages, waste banks, TPS 3R and TPST, bioconversion of organic waste with maggot from black soldier fly, utilization of waste in landfill as Biogas, conversion of potential of waste landfill biomass into electrical energy.
TERAPI DALAM MENGATASI DISMINORE PRIMER PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Idhayanti Ribkha Itha , Munayarokh Munayarokh , Mundarti Mundarti
Published: August 2022

Menstrual pain is a problem that is quite disturbing activity and causes a bad mood so that women do not like menstrual pain. Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is not associated with pathological abnormalities. Menstrual pain experienced by many young women is estimated at 40% to 50%. Many things are done to reduce pain such as the use of drugs or other ways such as the use of herbs, drinking juice, distraction, relaxation, massage or pressing the stomach, the use of aromatherapy, compresses, exercise and rest and sleep. Based on research conducted at Secang 3 Public Middle School, Magelang Regency shows that most teenagers who experience menstrual pain experienced mild pain 59 respondents (60.2%), moderate pain 30 respondents (30.6%) and severe pain 9 respondents (9.2%). Most of the students liked non-pharmacological therapy 96 respondents (94.1%) and 2 respondents (1.96%) chose pharmacological therapy which is antipain medication. The type of non-pharmacological therapy that has been chosen to reduce menstrual pain is depressing the stomach with the fetal position of 67 respondents (68.4%), resting or sleeping 62 respondents (63.3%). Most of the teenage girls during menstruation choose to press the stomach and sleep rest because it is easy to do, inexpensive and there are no side effects to the body. It is advisable to do activities to flex the uterine muscles as they approach menstrual days to reduce menstrual pain and medical examinations for those who experience severe pain.
PEMBEKALAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG AKAN PURNA TUGAS DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Astuti Sukoariyah Sri Puji
Published: August 2022

Towards retirement, civil servants should have prepared themselves to be able to live theirretirement later well. But in reality not all retired civil servants can live it well. Seeing the phenomena that occur in the field requires preparation for prospective pensioners. The Magelang City Education and Training Personnel Agency has prepared debriefing for Magelang City Civil Servants who will be on duty. This paper aims to provide information about "How the debriefingactivities for civil servants who will enter full-time at the Magelang City Education and TrainingPersonnel Agency during 2018". This research is included in the type of qualitative research witha descriptive method in which descriptive research describes the object under study based onexisting facts. Sources of data from this study are secondary data. The results showed that the debriefing activities of civil servants who will be full-time provide positive benefits for those whowill face retirement, where upon retirement the civil servants can decide where to retire later,whether to develop business (business) or be closer to activities spiritual. Debriefing of civilservants who are going to full duty should also be given to Echelon II Structural Officials becausethose who feel the greatest reduction in income are Echelon II Structural Officials, whilepreparing themselves to return to society.
CARE MOBILE “KECAMATAN HADIR UNTUK RAKYAT” PADA KECAMATAN TAKISUNG KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Restanto Yudo , Estiningsih Mudji
Published: August 2022

The topography of Takisung Subdistrict is land, coast, mountains, hills, valleys, and streams, and has a densely populated population of 31,020 people with 9,979 family heads. The picture is a challenge for the SOPD of Takisung Subdistrict to provide the best service. As the order of the Tanah Laut Regent issued in Regent Regulation No. 60 of 2016, that subdistrict was formed in order to improve coordination of governance, public services and community empowerment. The vast subdistrict and village area and the spread of the population have caused people to be constrained in getting excellent service from the subdistrict office and village office. The elderly and disabled people have not been fully served by population services, so some do not have Identity Cards, whereas KTP is a basic requirement for obtaining social protection services. The limited number of officers possessed by the subdistrict both in terms of quantity and quality. There are 22 civil servants in the Taksiung subdistrict, while the community of Takisung subdistrict is 31,020 people. Lots of information and complaints from the community that cannot be absorbed maximally because so far the subdistrict government has only been waiting for reports from the community and the village in the office. Services carried out by the subdistrict to the community are currently only waiting at the subdistrict office, as well as guidance to the village government is only waiting at the subdistrict office.
MUTU PELAYANAN PUSKESMAS RAMAH ANAK
Authors: Sarwono Bambang
Published: August 2022

The city of Magelang is one of the implementers of a child-friendly service quality program. Children have the right to obtain satisfactory health services, one of which is the service of childfriendly health centers. Children who come to the Puskesmas are expected to get comfort during the examination process. Research conducted at the Puskesma of Magelang City showed that the perceived quality of child-friendly Puskesmas services provided by health workers was good, but the assessment to the satisfaction of the quality of children's services was still lacking especially in terms of infrastructure such as the absence of food and beverage facilities for children. mother and child while breastfeeding such as the ASI corner room, a playground in the waiting room and playground equipment for children during health checks. This facility is very useful for making children not anxious or afraid when examined so as to eliminate the trauma of children during health checks. In the absence of trauma, it is hoped that children will be easily invited to seek treatment at the Puskesmas when they are sick, so that they can be treated quickly. Management organization policy is needed to fulfill infrastructure facilities for children. The better quality ofservice provided will further increase customer satisfaction.
PEMANFAATAN SANA KEBO DAN JARAK DALAM MATERI KARYA SENI TIGA DIMENSI DARI TANAH LIAT PADA SIMULASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF SISWA KELAS INKLUSIF DI SLB NEGERI KOTA MAGELANG KELAS VI SDLB JURUSAN C
Authors: 'Aziz Kiftirul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of using the sap of sana kebo and jarak is to improve the quality of three-dimensional artwork from clay materials of grade VI SDLB-C and SD students by understanding the following matters, namely: (1) introducing natural materials that are cheaper and safer for environment, (2) improving the quality of finishing three-dimensional artwork created by students, and (3) stimulating students' thinking patterns to better explore alternative materials that can be found in the natural surroundings. This best practice was carried out in class VI of Kedungsari 5 Elementary School, Magelang City and class VI SDLB-C, Magelang City. There are several variations of shapes that students can choose from, among others: (1) flora models, (2) fauna models, (3) geometric models, and (4) figurative models. The process of teaching and learningabout three-dimensional works of art with the sap of sana kebo and jarak gums as finishing material in class VI Kedungsari 5 Elementary School Magelang City and class VI SDLB-C Magelang City demonstrate the following facts: (1) the interaction between students with special needs students from regular classes are well established, this is characterized by smooth communication during the learning process and harmonious integration in several games, (2) there is no gap between students with special needs and students from regular classes in teaching and learning activities, (3) use the sap of sana kebo and jarak improve the quality of threedimensional artwork made from clay, (4) three-dimensional artwork that uses the sap of sana kebo and jarak have a more attractive appearance than without the sap of sana kebo and jarak, (5) the use of materials nature provided by the surrounding environment can be encouraged in the learning process, and (6) it is needed a more interesting learning package to increase students' imagination and creation. It can be concluded that the sap of sana kebo and jarak proved to be able to improve the quality of three-dimensional artworks of grade VI students of SD Negeri Kedungsari 5, Magelang City and grade VI SDLB-C.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN TEKNIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: August 2022

Planning and developing competencies is important to improve Civil Servant performance. Efforts to improve Civil Servant competency carried out through additional training of at least 20 (twenty) hours of study (20 JP) have not been fully accommodated. Training needs analysis has not been carried out effectively. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of analyzing the need for technical training in improving Civil Servant competencies. The research method used is through a qualitative approach. The results of this study are the analysis of the need for technical training that has not been fully effective in improving Civil Servant competency. This happens because all Civil Servant haven’t the opportunity to develop their competencies through training. In addition, the analysis of technical training needs is still limited to finding data and information of Civil Servant who are interested in participating in the training, not yet carrying out a comprehensive analysis in accordance with the concept.
JAJAK PENDAPAT MASYARAKAT TENTANG LAYANAN SMART CITY DI KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Barata Sakti Arif , Sulistyowati Eny , Arifatul Fatimah Yun , Ully Artha Emilya
Published: August 2022

Community Polling Activities in 2019 focus on the theme of smart city. The purpose of this activity is to obtain studies and recommendations on the results of research and studies as material for policy making. The purpose of this activity is to find out people's perceptions about the application of smart city in Magelang Municipality. The method used in this activity is direct observation to the people of Magelang Municipality, namely through interviews and semi-open questionnaires, using google form as a means of collecting respondent data. The results of the poll showed that the majority of respondents thought that the problems in the Magelang Muncipality could be overcome by utilizing information technology applications. This shows that the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) is a must to help the application of smart city. There are several problems identified in Magelang Municipality, namely: Public Transportation; Parking; Information on City Government Events/Activities; Licensin/Legality; Urban planning; University Information; Cleanliness of Public Facilities; Tourism spot; Hotel/Lodging; City/Disaster Security; Health, Environmental Sanitation; and Human Resources (HR)/Job Vacancy Information. The main problem that is desired to be overcome is public transportation (99.78%). The conclusion from the implementation of this activity is that public services in the Magelang Municipality are complete and numerous, but they have not been able to provide maximum services because they have not been integrated between the Regional Device Organization, making coordination difficult, almost all problems in the Magelang Municipality are considered to be resolved with the help of IT. Recommendations that can be followed up by the Magelang Municipality Government are the socialization to the people of Magelang Municipality for the introduction and development of smart cities, making a big data development scheme, and the introduction of the "Magelang Cerdas" application to the community as well as an appeal to enter personal data in the application (for example mobile number and NIK) for the development of big data.
URGENSI PERATURAN DAERAH SEBAGAI SOCIAL ENGINEERING DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Widodo Agus Tri
Published: August 2022

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) which is designated as a National Non-Natural Disaster, has various consequences in its handling. This article aims to discuss two things. First, why did local government not follow up on policies to handle Covis-19 with local regulation as legacy of regional policies. Second, how is the role of local legal products as Social Engineering. With statute approaches and conceptual approaches as the instrument of the analysis, this article argues that local legal products based on regulations or provisions are crucial in the effort to legalize local government policies in handling Covid-19. The public participation in policy formation also essential to reduce the conflicts if interest and be implementative.
PERAN STRATEGIS BUMDES (BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DESA
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Imelda Kun
Published: August 2022

In accordance with the mandate of Law No.6 of 2014, the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) is intended to encourage or accommodate all activities to increase community income, both those that develop according to local customs and culture, as well as economic activities that are submitted to be managed by the community. through Government and Local Government programs or projects. As a village business, the establishment of BUMDES is expected to be able to utilize all the potential of the village community in terms of the economy, natural resources and human resources. The establishment of BUMDES in villages is able to absorb village workers, open up productive economic business opportunities, build business networks, improve the welfare of rural communities, and contribute to Village Original Income (PADes). BUMDES is one of the important economic forces owned by the village in the midst of the entry of various national and international business forces. Even during the Covid-19 pandemic, BUMDES became one of the institutions in the village that played an important role in supporting the sustainability of the village economy. BUMDES is expected to become a "populist economic base" and strengthen village government finances through productive economic business activities in rural communities and contribute to village economic empowerment.
PEMANTAUAN PELAKSANAN SELEKSI KOMPETENSI DASAR (SKD) CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TAHUN 2019 Studi Pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kota Magelang Tahun 2020
Authors: Astuti Sukoariyah Sri Puji
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Basic Competency Selection (SKD) in the recruitment of Prospective Civil Servants (CPNS) in 2019 with the Computer Assisted Test (CAT) system in the Magelang City Civil Service Education and Training Agency in 2020. This study is included in the type of qualitative research with descriptive methods in which descriptive research describes the object under study based on existing facts. Data sources from this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the implementation of the Basic Competency Selection (SKD) for the Formation of Civil Servants in 2019 at the Magelang City Employment Education and Training Agency in 2020 went smoothly in accordance with the provisions.
DISIPLIN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , Rustanto Doni
Published: August 2022

Covid 19 Pandemic has changed the new practice of civil servants’ work system. It changed the work system from work from office to work from home, direct supervision to indirect supervision. This situation provokes further question of how the civil servants maintain their work performance and discipline. The objective of the study is to describe the practice of work performance and discipline during the implementation of work from home policy. For that purpose, we carried out a qualitative descriptive study and gathering the data by conducting interview, survey and observation. The findings showed that work discipline during the implementation of work from home policy were not optimally practiced, meanwhile the work performances were quiet good. In addition, this study indicated that the civil servants performances were more optimal during working from office. Thus we conclude that monitoring and evaluation are needed to enhance the work performance and discipline of civil servants in this situation.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR JALAN TOL BAWEN-YOGYAKARTA DAN BANDARA YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT (YIA)
Authors: Boedi Orbawati Eny , Rusdjijati Retno , Arifatul Fatimah Yun , Raliby Oesman , Saepudin Didin , Setya Aji Awaluddin , Ardjono Doddy , Pandiangan Andreas , Arizal Arizal , Setyowidodo Agus
Published: August 2022

The development of toll road and airport transportation infrastructure is considered to have a strategic role in efforts to improve the local economy. The Magelang Municipality area is a strategic place in the construction of the Bawen-Yogyakarta toll road infrastructure and the construction of the Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA). The construction of a toll road with a toll exit located in the city of Magelang and the presence of an airport whose area is adjacent to Magelang Municipality opens up opportunities for the people of Magelang Municipality to get direct and indirect impacts that can improve welfare. This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Magelang Municipality government in dealing with the infrastructure development of the Bawen-Yogyakarta toll road and Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) so that it can have an impact on improving the welfare of the people of Magelang Municipality. This study resulted in recommendations, namely: the need for a grand design of exit toll development that accommodates the interests of the community, initiation of the Community-Based Economic Development (CBED) program to empower the community by forming several cluster centers or MSME villages, as well as increasing the role of ABGC (Academic, Business-Governmental). – community).
JOBLESS GROWTH DI KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2016: PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSINYA DI MASA MENDATANG
Authors: Pratomo Yulius
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the causes of jobless growth in Magelang Municipality in 2016 and provide solutions if the same problem occurs in the future. This research was conducted in an exploratory manner using qualitative analysis techniques. The data needed in this study were obtained from the results of FGDs with related agencies in Magelang Municipality and from the results of literature searches on the internet. The results showed that jobless growth in Magelang Municipality tends to be caused by economic growth in Magelang Municipality which is biased towards certain sectors. Investment spending made in certain sectors has not been able to provide a multiplier effect to create new jobs, as well as increase output and income in other business fields in Magelang Municipality. The solution to the problem of jobless growth, for example, the Magelang Municipality Government and stakeholders need to develop a city business development plan that is complementary between business fields.
Rhizoctonia solani, Aspergillus niger, Streptococcus pyrogenes, Alcaligenes faecalis and Proteus vulgaris selectively associated with two varieties of banana and effects of storage conditions on nutritional composition of banana
Authors: Ijato JY  , Olajide OO  , Ojo BO
Published: August 2022

This study was carried out to identify organisms associated with banana deterioration and effects of storage on nutritional compositions of banana. There is a high cultivation and consumption of banana in Nigeria. However, high post-harvest loss due to microbial rot remains an albatross. Aspergillus niger and Alcaligenes faecalis were isolated from rotten M. sapientus fruit while Rhizoctonia solani and Proteus vulgaris were isolated from M. acuminata fruit. However, Streptococcus pyrogenes was isolated from both M. sapientus and M. acuminata. The percentage proximate content of the macro nutrients, moisture, carbohydrate, ash, crude protein, crude fibre and lipid were carried out on banana fruits stored for 5 days. The mean proximate composition of M. sapientum on the fifth day of storage showed decrease in carbohydrate (from 18.807 to 5.334%) and lipid (from 3.292 to 2.874%) content, while an increase was observed in the moisture content (from 75.493 to 81.987%), protein (1.713 to 1.947%) and ash contents (1.937 to 1.969%). The results obtained showed that fruits stored at 4oC+1 in a refrigerator for 20 days stayed for a longer time before initiation of ripening, compared with fruits stored in moistened sawdust for 7 days and fruits stored in polyethylene bag moistened with KMnO4 solution for 3 days. The results obtained from this work showed that refrigeration was the most effective storage condition for prolonging the shelf life of banana.
Principales novedades de la Ley vasca de conservación del patrimonio natural
Authors: Uriarte Ricote Maite
Published: August 2022

Resumen:
La nueva Ley de conservación del patrimonio natural del País Vasco introduce una perspectiva integral desde la que abordar la regulación del conjunto de bienes, recursos y servicios de la naturaleza relacionados con la diversidad biológica y geológica. Con esa premisa, actualiza el marco legislativo vasco mediante la incorporación de elementos fundamentales derivados de las directrices europeas, de medidas para acomodar categorías y definir tipologías, para simplificar procedimientos, favorecer la coordinación y mejorar los instrumentos de protección, todo ello con la finalidad de fortalecer la capacidad del patrimonio natural.
Abstract:
The new Law for the conservation of the natural heritage of the Basque Country, introduces a comprehensive perspective from which to approach the regulation of the set of goods, resources and nature services related to biological and geological diversity. With that premise, it updates the Basque legislative framework by incorporating fundamental elements derived from European guidelines, measures to accommodate categories and define typologies, to simplify procedures, promote coordination and improve protection instruments, all of this with the aim of strengthening the capacity of natural heritage.
Palabras clave: Patrimonio natural. Espacios naturales protegidos. Fauna. Flora. Inventarios. Cambio climático. Servicios ecosistémicos. País Vasco.
Keywords: Natural heritage. Natural protected areas. Fauna. Flora. Inventories. Climate change. Ecosystem services. Basque Country.
Temas Selectos en Cardiología
Authors: Carrasco Guaman Marcelino Rafael , Aguilar Aguilar Madelaine Carolina , Zambrano Moya Elizabeth Del Carmen , Céspedes Córdova Hugo Rodrigo , Bermeo Armijos Denisse Anabelle
Published: August 2022

La obra temas selectos en cardiológica inicia una colección de cardiopatías más relevantes que se están reservan en el primer nivel de atención. Obra de consulta para médicos en formación y personal de salud interesada en adquirir conocimientos acerca de esta importante especialidad.
Adaptive Control of Thought of Human Being
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explain the students’ achievement in the neuroscience perspective. The important human organs in this case the brain is evidence to motivate human character. This article is a literature study with a qualitative approach. This study is adapted a variety of literature books and journals that related to neuroscience and character education. Human brain has function to controlled by the nervous system in the brain it means that all the activities of human being is resource the functioning of the brain. The brain is complex organ can controls memory, thought, touch, emotion, motor, vision, skills, temperature, breathing, hunger and every process that depend in our body. Neuron system is part of the thing in individual learning ability and it function in mental individually. The human brain is flexible and has the ability to change. This organ evolves throughout life and adapts to the changing environment. It is scientifically proven that human in enriched environments belong to several numbers of synaptic connections among neurons than the impoverished environment. So the implication of neuroscience to all the activities lead to neurol branching.           

Key words:  Cognitive theory adaptive control of thought
Psicofobia: uma breve discussão sobre os preconceitos sofridos por pessoas com transtornos mentais
Authors: Corrêa Gládys , Coimbra Lycia , Alves Rita , Alves Gilberto
Published: August 2022

A saúde mental é um assunto que está cada vez tomando proporção, especialmente na mídia. Isso se deve a uma maior ampliação de conhecimento na área da psicologia e psiquiatria, que aos poucos vai desvelando a mente humana e propondo melhores tratamentos para pacientes que antes costumavam ser negligenciados. No entanto, há algumas décadas, a saúde mental era vista como algo aversivo, as informações eram escassas para se ter um entendimento, provocando visões estereotipadas. Por esse motivo, os transtornos mentais como depressão e ansiedade não existiam, quando de fato, não eram expostas tão abertamente como na atualidade. Daí a importância de buscar compreender a importância sobre a estigmatização relacionada aos transtornos mentais e seus tratamentos. Tendo como objetivos específicos: Apresentar o percurso histórico do preconceito, trazendo o entendimento acerca da doença mental/loucura; Discutir como o preconceito promove a exclusão social, laboral e o afastamento da busca por tratamento; e Analisar as ações para o combate ou enfrentamento da psicofobia: conscientização, criminalização. Este capítulo é fruto de um estudo bibliográfico
A Unidade de Intervenção Tática (UIT) do Batalhão de Operações Policiais Especiais (BOPE): uma análise dos últimos vinte anos
Authors: Rosner Mario , Monteiro Ana , Cunha Pedro
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal apresentar e analisar alguns dados estatísticos provenientes da Unidade de Intervenção Tática (UIT) do Batalhão de Operações Policiiais Especiais (BOPE) nos últimos vinte anos e refletir sobre a sua contribuição para a sociedade. Nesse sentido, os dados analisados foram obtidos diretamente das Seções de Planejamento Operacional e de Estatística do BOPE, nomeadamente as ocorrências com reféns de 12 de junho de 2000 até 12 de junho de 2020, perfazendo um total de vinte anos. Começando por se contextualizar a importância e inovação do estudo realizado na cada vez maior necessidade de uma intervenção eficaz em termos de segurança pública por parte do Estado e suas forças policiais em situações de crise e grande vulnerabilidade, o artigo inscreve toda a sua reflexão no âmbito da teoria do gerenciamento de crises. Dado que se trata de um tema ainda pouco analisado sob o ponto de vista científico, espera-se que esta reflexão possa contribuir para uma maior disseminação e desenvolvimento de conhecimento sobre esta área específica, uma vez que o Gerenciamento de Crises é sempre um domínio de atuação dotado de volatilidade, incerteza e complexidade.
O mundo do trabalho em tempo de pandemia
Authors: Alves Carlos , Lopes Alves Maria da Piedade
Published: August 2022

A crise sanitária da pandemia COVID aumentou a fragilidade do trabalho, que há muito se registava. Assistimos, nos últimos tempos, por todo o mundo, a grandes mudanças – confinamento, quarentena, teletrabalho, distância social, entre outros. Estas mudanças nos comportamentos, uns que nos impuseram e outros que nós próprios, com medo, quisemos adotar, levou a uma quebra de atividades em todos os setores da vida económica, ou seja, registou-se uma recessão ao nível da economia. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura realizada através de publicações escritas em português e em inglês entre 2020 e 2022. As pesquisas demonstram como a pandemia gerou uma crise social e econômica que se reflete na área laboral e nos direitos da população. Vivemos novos tempos e são necessárias adaptações na vida da maior parte da sociedade.
Processos de certificação e qualificação profissional em Psicologia Jurídica
Authors: Alchieri João Carlos
Published: August 2022

No atual momento de emergência sanitária instituições se deparam com o desafio emergente de desenvolver processos metodológicos que possam atender às necessidades da sociedade, cumprindo as normas técnico cientificas de ciência e as diretrizes legais. O exercício profissional encontra-se fundamentado e orientado sobre dos princípios da ética, da ciência e da constituição, sendo estes embasados em processos metodológicos e técnicos cuja habilidade, perícia se constituem na competência profissional. O contexto jurídico e forense é para a psicologia um cenário de uma multiplicidade de áreas, comportando distintas percepções de uma mesma situação e operado por critérios de cientificidade e pressupostos legais. A temática que se expressa aqui na presente proposta inicial sobre certificação profissional, mostra-se amparada no desenvolvimento de aspectos de verificação da competência técnico-científico sobre o tema da perícia (tanto no papel de perito nomeado como de assistente técnico) relevante, dada a elevada frequência com que a sociedade solicita da prática psicológica, para então concentrar e fomentar discussões voltada a orientar, informar e empoderar profissionais. A necessidade de definição de um conjunto de conteúdos mínimos para garantir a obtenção de um comportamento profissional suficientemente capaz de representar uma certificação de habilidade e competência é por si só um desafio, ainda mais em se tratando de psicologia, dada o leque de conhecimentos. O presente artigo possibilitou iniciar uma discussão que se espera tenha seguimento e desdobramentos juntos a entidade, qualificando assim o exercício profissional.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan Dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI Akuntansi Di SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nurlaili Siti , Novianti Sitompul Dian
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline and independent learning on the learning outcomes of students in class XI Accounting at SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan. The sample population in this study were students of class XI Accounting, amounting to 37 people, while the data collection technique used a questionnaire (questionnaire). Data analysis techniques collect prerequisite tests (normality test, linearity test and multiple linear regression analysis) and hypothesis testing (partial test (t-test), simultaneous test (F-test), and coefficient of determination).  Based on the results of data analysis using the SPSS 16.0 program, the research hypothesis using multiple linear regression testing was Y= 7,365 + 0,082 X1 + 0,472 X2. This means that if the constant value is 7.365, which means that if the variables X1 and X2 are equal to zero, then Y is 7.365. X1 regression coefficient value of 0.082 indicates if X1 has increased by 100% it will increase learning outcomes by 8.2%. X2 regression coefficient value of 0.472 indicates if X2 has increased by 100% it will increase learning outcomes by 47.2%. The results of the hypothesis test using the t-test of learning discipline obtained the value of tcount > t table, which is 2.141 > 2.026 with a probability of Sig 0.040 < 0.05. The results of the hypothesis test of the t-test of learning independence obtained that the value of tcount > ttable was 5.569 > 2.026 with a probability of Sig 0.000 <0.05. The results of the simultaneous test (F test) obtained a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. If we compare the value of Fcount with Ftable, the result is 23,310 > 3,250. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) have an Rsquare value of 0.578 or equal to 57.8%, meaning that learning discipline and learning independence are able to explain the learning outcomes of Class XI Accounting Students at SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan amounting to 57.8% and the remaining 42, 2% is explained by other independent variables that are not included in this research model. This means that there is an influence between learning discipline and learning independence on the learning outcomes of students at SMK Harapan Mekar 2 Medan T.P 2021/2022.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Materi Bentuk Aljabar Berbasis Literasi Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Syahfitri Pratiwi Dhyta
Published: August 2022

In research on the development of literacy-based student worksheets, it aims to find out/see the quality/quality of student worksheets as teaching materials/learning media. The type of research used is the ADDIE development model, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. However, this research is limited to the third stage, namely the development stage. This research activity was conducted at MTs Al-Azhar Bulu Cina school. The research instrument used was a validity questionnaire, the practical sheet of the subject teacher's response questionnaire that was given aimed at seeing the results of the developed student worksheets and the questionnaire used to see student responses aimed at seeing student responses to the developed teaching materials. The results of data analysis in product development are 3, namely: The results of the validation of the literacy-based LKPD were assessed by two mathematicians who produced a total score of 163 with a very valid category in product development, The results of the assessment sheet conducted by the teacher obtained a total score of 39 with a very category Practically, the results of the assessment of student responses with the number of participants as many as 25 people to the literacy-based LKPD developed obtained a percentage of 80% with a strong category. Student worksheets/teaching materials designed/developed using this research obtained good quality products and for learning media/teaching materials in schools
Profil Kesiapan Mahasiswa dalam Memberikan Layanan Konseling Multikultural (Studi pada Mahasiswa BK Angkatan 2016 STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Zurika Marlinda Sri
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the existence of students who lack an understanding of cultural diversity, there are students who do not understand cultural knowledge, there are students who find it difficult to do counseling with clients of different cultures. The aim of this research is to describe the profile of students' readiness in providing multicultural counseling services. This research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. The research population is all active guidance and counseling students who have taken and passed cross-cultural counseling courses in 2016 STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. Based on the results of the research, the profile of student readiness in providing multicultural counseling services can be seen from: Cultural-historical is in the quite ready category with a percentage of 45.61%, psychosocial is in the quite ready category with a percentage of 33.33%, scientific-ideological is in the quite ready category with a percentage of 40.35%. The results of this study can be recommended so that students increase readiness in providing multicultural counseling services
Hubungan antara Kemandirian Emosi Dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik di MT.s Muhammadiyah Wuring
Authors: Rahman Syafir
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between emotional independence and the learning motivation of Mts Muhammadiyah Wuring learners. This research was conducted at Mts Muhammadiyah Wuring. The population of this study was 54 students. A sample of 40 students. The instrument consists of a kuisoner. To find out the validation of this study, researchers used the formula Person Prodact Moment through the SPSS v. 23 for window program. To find out quantitative descriptive correlations use data analysis techniques. After the data is distributed. From the data of the study analysis showed that the value of the correlation coefficient of 0.886 with a positive sign and obtained the value p = 0.000 so that from both variables obtained significant values both at the level of 0.05 and can be seen from the correlation coefficient number. With demikain the value can be compared with rtabel in the study which is at a significant level of 5% for a sample of 40 so that the number 0.3044 is obtained and it is seen that rhitung > rtabel or 0.886 > 0.3044, so that the null hypothesis (H0) is obtained in reject and Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. This means that there is a positive and significant relationship of emotional independence with the learning motivation of MTs. Muhammadiyah Wuring learners.
Factors Affecting Adolescent Out of School in Market Ambacang Kuranji District Padang City
Authors: Mardiyati Mardiyati , Adison Joni , Triyono Triyono
Published: August 2022

This research is based on the presence of teenagers dropping out of school. The purpose of this study is to describe: 1) Factors that affect adolescent dropouts are seen from internal factors, 2) Factors that affect adolescent dropouts are seen from external factors. This research is qualitative research. Key informants of FMM and NG students and 6 additional informants consisting of FMM's close friends and NG's close friends, FMM and NG parents, NG's sister, FMM's sister. The research instruments used in this study are interview guidelines, techniques used through data reduction, data display and data achievement. The results revealed that 1) Internal factors are lack of spirit to go to school, lack of interest in learning, always sleepy, often staying up late at night, lack of confidence in self-ability. 2) External factors that teachers are less motivated, often ridiculed for not being able to pay the obligation of school fees, the influence of friends hanging out, declining achievements and embarrassment to return to school, bullied by friends. Based on the findings of the study, it is recommended in adolescents to be able to increase their confidence and foster interest in learning
Students' Perceptions About Family Harmony (Study of Adolescents from Low-Economy Families at SMKN 3 Padang)
Authors: Oktarizal Rizki
Published: August 2022

This research is motivated by the presence of students who feel they are treated differently from their parents and there are students who feel they have a bad way of communicating in the family. The purpose of this study was to describe students' perceptions of family harmony at low economic level at SMKN 3 Padang seen from: 1) Love between families 2) Mutual understanding among family members 3) Communication that exists within the family. 4) Cooperation between family members. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods. The study population was 52 students who were selected by total sampling technique with 52 participants. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Meanwhile, for data analysis using percentage classification. Based on the results of research on students' perceptions of family harmony at low economic levels at SMKN 3 Padang, it can be seen from: 1) Affection between families is in the harmonious category. 2) Mutual understanding among family members is in the harmonious category. 3) Communication that exists within the family is in the harmonious category. 4) Cooperation between family members is in the harmonious category. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended for BK teachers to evaluate the programs that have been implemented and design service materials related to the harmony of the students' families
The Effectiveness of Utilizing the Kaizala Application in Online Mathematics Learning in The Middle of a Pandemic In First High School Students
Authors: Humairah Yulia , Elfrianto Elfrianto
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Kaizala application in online mathematics learning in the midst of a pandemic on the interest in learning mathematics of class IX students of MTsS Bary Tarbiyah. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data collection method used is by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The sources of data in this study are: grade IX students and Mathematics Teacher at MTsS Bary Tarbiyah. The results obtained related to the effectiveness of the use of the Kaizala Application in online Mathematics learning in the midst of a Pandemic on students' interest in learning mathematics, namely from the 12 responses received by researchers there were around 80% which stated that the online learning process by utilizing the Kaizala Application was running effectively because this was an application. which is easy to use, does not require a lot of quota to access it compared to other applications
PEPTIDES IN REMINERALISATION - A REVIEW
Authors: Arungani NS  , Kalaivani Venkadessan
Published: August 2022

Caries develops when the remineralization and demineralization equilibriums are out of balance. When the demineralization level exceeds 30%, the enamel suffers irreversible damage. As a result, non-invasive techniques for early detection and management of these reversible incipient lesions are recommended. Fluorides are the most important and effective, and their local efficacy has been widely researched. Many new innovations have been introduced for remineralisation of early lesion, such as ACP-CPP, Self-assembling peptides, etc., CPP–ACP is a milk product that aids in remineralization and dental caries prevention. Amorphous calcium phosphate is delivered by casein phosphopeptide, which also aids ACP binding to dental enamel. The natural amino acids Glutamine, Glutamic acid, Phenylalanine, Tryptophan, Serine, and Arginine make up the self-assembling peptide P11-4, which is intended to form brils at low pH and to be monomeric at higher pH. Furthermore, studies to be conducted to learn about the mechanism of Self assembling peptides.
WELL DIFFERENTIATED SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF RETROMOLAR AREA WITH EARLY INVASION TO ADJACENT BONE – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Navjot Aujla  , Sanjay Talnia  , Saurav Bhargava  , Sandeep Singh Sihmar
Published: August 2022

Retromolar area has so much importance due to their spatial relationships with the surrounding structures and cancer of this area can spread to nearby muscles, adipose spaces, and other anatomic structures, such as the soft palate, tonsillar fossa, parapharyngeal space, and the floor of the mouth.
Use of multiplanar computed tomography reconstructions to evaluate normal retromolar trigone anatomy and the main pathways of spread for tumours.
The primary treatment of retromolar trigone carcinoma is radiotherapy and the surgical salvage.
A 58 year old female patient was reported to Darshan Dental & Oral cancer center with complaints of oral ulcer since 6 months. Clinical examination revealed that an ulcer at right alveolar ridge without localized lymphadenopathy. Radiographs revealed minor bone loss at the particular area. Histologically she was diagnosed with well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. The patient was advised for the surgical excision with radio-chemo therapy .The patient was under regular follow up.