bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Dempster Shafer Pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Helminthiasis Pada Hewan Kucing
Authors: Yoi Ginting Yusuf , Panjaitan Zaimah , Riansah Wahyu
Published: November 2023

Kucing termasuk hewan mamalia karnivora karena secara garis besar kucing merupakan hewan bertulang belakang, berdarah panas dan menyusui atau memiliki kelenjar mamae. Kucing merupakan salah satu hewan peliharaan yang paling banyak dipelihara oleh manusia. Kucing memiliki penyakit yang seringkali tidak dapat terdeteksi oleh si pemilik karena penyakit pada kucing tidak seperti penyakit pada manusia yang umumnya memiliki gejala-gejala yang terlihat. Helminthiasis adalah jenis penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit cacing. Tak hanya manusia saja, ternyata cacingan juga dapat menyerang hewan peliharaan seperti kucing. Kucing dapat terinfeksi cacing melalui telur cacing yang tidak sengaja tertelan. Kutu terkadang juga dapat membawa telur cacing sehingga dapat menimbulkan kucing terinfeksi. Akibat kurangnya media untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan pada kucing, oleh karena itu dibangun aplikasi berbasis web sistem pakar yang menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer bertujuan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit helminthiasis . Dempster-Shafer adalah teori bukti matematika berdasarkan fungsi kepercayaan dan penalaran yang kredibel yang digunakan untuk mengg abungkan berbagai informasi (bukti) untuk menghitung probabilitas suatu peristiwa. Metode Dempster-Shafer juga dikenal sebagai teori fungsi keyakinan. Metode ini menggunakan keyakinan (belief), yang mengukur kekuatan bukti pendukung suatu proposisi Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dan solusi kepada hewan kucing terhadap kecacingan dan menangani penyakit nya. Hasil pengujian sistem berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang dialami pasien akan memberikan jawaban dari jenis penyakit Helminthiasis mana yang diderita pasien berdasarkan nilai akhir yang didapat. Hal ini karena penerapan metode dengan hasil pengujian yang akurat sehingga hasil tingkat nilai densitas terhadap penyakit yang didapat dalam kasus senilai 52.94%. Kata kunci : Helminthiasis,Sistem Pakar,Dempster Shafer
Implementasi Naive Bayes Pada Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Laringitis (Radang Pita Suara) Pada Manusia
Authors: Zebua Dwi Putri , Hafizah Hafizah , Mahyuni Rina
Published: November 2023

Laringitis adalah peradangan yang terjadi pada laring, yaitu bagian dari saluran pernafasan dimana pita suara berada. Kondisi ini dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan laring yang berlebihan, iritasi atau infeksi. Secara umum Laringitis dapat bersifat akut dan kronis, serta kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat yang tidak mencukupi tenaga ahli medis yang mengakibatkan terlambatnya penanganan terhadap pasien yang menderita penyakit Laringitis. Untuk penyelesaian masalah penyakit Laringitis dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sistem pakar menggunakan metode naive bayes. Naive bayes merupakan sebuah pengklasifikasian probabilistik sederhana yang menghitung sekumpulan probabilitas. Naive Bayes didasarkan pada asumsi penyederhanaan bahwa nilai atribut secara kondisional saling bebas jika diberikan nilai output. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah pengguna melakukan diagnosa terhadap jenis penyakit Laringitis menggunakan metode Naive Bayes, sehingga memberikan hasil informasi dari diagnosa yang dapat menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan sistem terhadap penyakit tersebut dan saran atau solusi untuk mengatasi penyakit Laringitis.
Calculation, design and manufacture of system box-type mixer-settler used in rare earth solvent extraction process at laboratory scale
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Tùng , Nguyen Dinh Viet , Ngo Quang Huy , Nguyen Thi Lien , Bui Cong Trinh , Luu Xuan Dinh
Published: November 2023

This report presents the process of calculating, designing and manufacturing a box-type mixer-settler system used for rare earth solvent extraction process on laboratory scale. The basic design parameters of the mixer-settler were calculated from two-phase flow rates, the contacting phase ratio and mixing time in mixer, the phase separation time in settler, the densities, and the viscosities of two phases. A detailed design of a 20-stages mixer-settler system based on established calculation results. The dimension design of mixer-settler includes the dimension definition of effective volume, the structure, the size of the mixer and settler chambers, the structural dimension of various phase openings and their location, and the impeller design. A mixer-settler system was built based on design parameters. This system is used for rare earth solvent extraction process on the laboratory scale.
Teaching Electrical Engineering Terms Using Pictures
Authors: Fibri Indira Lisanty AD  , Sri Rahayu
Published: November 2023

This thesis is aimed at finding out: (1) whether the application of pictures is effective or not to build students’ vocabulary at Electrical Department of SMKN 2 Palopo. (2) the students’ response towards the application of pictures to build students’ vocabulary at Electrical Department of SMKN 2 Palopo. This research used pre-experimental method where the treatment was conducted in six meetings. Furthermore, the population of this research was the eleventh year students of SMKN 2 Palopo in academic year 2022-2023. There was only one class with 28 students. In determining the sample of this research,the researcher used total sampling technique. The researcher took all students as sample and the number of sample was 28 students. The finding of this research shows that the application of pictures is effective in building the eleventh grade students’ vocabulary of SMKN 2 Palopo. It was proven by the fact that there was a significant difference between the students’ mean score of the pretest and the posttest. In the pretest, the students’ mean score is 70.71 and the students’ mean score in posttest is 93.14. Moreover, it also could be seen by comparing the result of t-test and t-table where t-test is higher than t-table (9.67>2.093). It means that the hypothesis is received (tt> t0). Then, the eleventh grade students of SMKN 2 Palopo have positive response on the application of pictures in building students’ vocabulary.It was proven by looking their responses to the statements of the questionnaire. In questionnaire, the statement no 2 and 7 are related to pictures as a strategy can create an exciting learning process.
PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENANAMAN RHL(P0) TAHUN 2022 DI WILAYAH KERJA BPDAS INDRAGIRI ROKAN
Authors: Rahmatia Citra , Syaefudin M Wahid , Eka Putri Amelia Retno , Agustina Dinda Tri
Published: November 2023

Efforts to mitigate disasters belonging to the hydrometeorological category are by returning the condition of the upstream area to its function as an area that can withstand runoff and improve the physical environment in an environmentally friendly way, namely by rehabilitating forests and land. In order to support the rehabilitation and conservation of forest resources policy, the directorate general of watershed control and forest rehabilitation (Ditjen PDASRH) is promoting land rehabilitation activities through several programs, one of which is forest and land rehabilitation (RHL). This study aims to determine whether the implementation of RHL P-0 activities in 2022 can run smoothly according to applicable regulations. The method used is the Systematic Sampling With Random Start method which is carried out through a sampling technique. Based on the evaluation and direct observation of the field and the data that has been processed, it can be concluded that the RHL P-0 activity in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province, was said to be successful because the percentage of growing plants planted as a whole reached 91.16%.
RANCANGAN PENGEMBANGAN LAYANAN PADA APLIKASI SIMENDAH
Authors: Hasibuan Rifky Rhomadoni , Marthiawati. H Noneng , Gustinar Gustinar
Published: November 2023

The accumulation of waste is one of the problems in Mendalo Indah Village due to the unstructured pattern of waste disposal. To overcome this, the author made a research that would later give birth to an innovative garbage ojek service, become one way to reduce piles of garbage, and keep the environment cleaner and healthier. When conducting research, the author uses a qualitative method that collects data through interviews, research, and observation based on field events. The analysis method in this research uses the Unified Modeling Language (UML) method which consists of Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram and Class Diagram. The design design is only limited to prototypes. The results of this study produced a garbage ojek service feature in the SiMendah application. With this garbage ojek service feature, it will make it easier for people to dispose of garbage by simply ordering a garbage ojek through the SiMendah application, the ojek driver will pick up and dispose of the garbage where it should be. When this service is run, it is expected to help overcome the pile of garbage
Linkages between Out-of-Pocket Expenditure (OOPE) on Health and Health Infrastructure in India
Authors: Santhosha C. , Indira M
Published: November 2023

Finance is one of the vital components of a health system. Both public and private sources fund health systems. Health financing includes the processes of acquiring, managing and allocating funds. In most emerging nations, private finance is a key source of funding for health care. The private sources are made up of households and employers who pay the service providers directly or through insurance payments. Private involvement in the healthcare industry has steadily increased since the introduction of neoliberal policies in India in the early 1990s. In this context, an attempt is made in this paper to examine the pattern of health expenditure and the linkages among the economic status of the state, total health expenditure (THE), out-of-pocket expenditure (OOPE) and health infrastructure at the macro level. The analysis is based on the secondary data from several published sources. The results indicate a decline in the share of private financing in total health expenditure at a compound annual growth rate of -1.28 between 2004-05 and 2019-20. The Pearson correlation coefficient between OOPE and health infrastructure was not found to be significant.
Cover and Introductory Pages
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: November 2023

Studia theodisca, Vol 30 (2023) - Cover and Introductory Pages
Call for Papers
Authors: Cercignani Fausto
Published: November 2023

Studia theodisca XXX (2023) - Call for Papers
«The way to the head must be opened through the heart». Enlightenment and Herzensbildung in Schiller
Authors: Alves Alexandre , Neuhaus Till
Published: November 2023

The following paper discusses Schiller’s interpretation of the German concept of Bildung, which appears to be a central term in Germany’s culture, especially (but not limited to) the educational realm. As Bildung underwent massive transformations and has been re-interpreted multiple times throughout German history, this paper will start with a definitory exercise trying to organize the dynamics surrounding the term. Secondly, a two-fold historical context – firstly regarding the wider political and social dynamics of the time and secondly, a more biographical approach focusing on Schiller – will be provided. These contextualizing efforts will be succeeded by elaborations on Schiller’s concept of Herzensbildung. The paper closes with a summary of key insights and further potential endeavors.
Stefan Zweig’s Narratives of Migration and Emigration
Authors: Szabó László V.
Published: November 2023

Stefan Zweig’s relation to the phenomenon of migration is indeed a complicated issue, which can be approached from at least three perspectives. Firstly, there is the biographic aspect: as one of the major representatives of the German exile literature (Exilliteratur), Zweig has one of the most dramatic biographies among the German authors in the 20th century, including his emigration from Austria to England and New York, then to South America, where (in Petrópolis near Rio de Janeiro) he died in February 1942. Secondly, migration is present in his fictional works, such as the short stories Schachnovelle or Incident on Lake Geneva. Thirdly, Zweig published, a year before his death, his book Brazil, Land of the Future, which, lacking fictitious elements, but including biographic ones, basically summarizes the history (also immigration-history) of Brazil and the main cultural features of his host country. Accordingly, the following paper is a brief analysis of three possible dimensions of migration in Stefan Zweig: biographic migration, including his voluntary and, later, his forced migration, finally fictional migration, i.e. migration as a subject of his works.
Growth Differentiation Factor-9 and Bone Morphogenic Protein-15 as Predictors of Oocyte and Embryo Quality in Sub-Fertile Women Undergoing Assisted Reproduction
Authors: Hassan Muhjah Falah , Abdulhameed Wasan Adnan
Published: November 2023

Background: Oocyte-secreted proteins can provide evidence about folliculogenesis and express the quality of oocytes and the quality of the resulting embryos. Objective: To evaluate the ability of serum and follicular fluid growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF-9) and bone morphogenic protein 15 (BMP-15) in predicting oocyte and embryonic quality, subsequent embryonic development and pregnancy rate. Methods: A prospective cohort study involved 114 sub-fertile females who sought intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) to treat infertility. They are 18 to 43 years old, and their body mass index (BMI) ranged from 19 to 30 kg/m2. Before ICSI, there was controlled ovarian stimulation and pituitary downregulation. Following oocyte collection, microscopic assessment of oocyte and embryo quality was done. Serum was collected on the second day of the menstrual cycle, while follicular fluid was collected on the day of oocyte collection, and GDF-9 and BMP-15 were measured in both using a special kit by ELIZA. Results: The pregnancy rate was 35.2%. Follicular fluid GDF-9, serum and follicular fluid BMP-15 showed significant positive correlations with the total number of mature oocytes. Follicular fluid BMP-15 showed significant positive correlations with total oocyte count and fertilization rate. Follicular fluid BMP-15 showed a significant and positive correlation to the total embryo quality count. Conclusions: Serum and follicular fluid BMP-15 are good predictors of oocyte number and quality but have no role in predicting embryonic quality, blastocyst count or pregnancy rate.
Efektivitas waktu belajar pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan tingkat SMP pada pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas
Authors: Fauzi Mochammad , Winarno Mashuri Eko
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui efektivitas waktu belajar PJOK di SMP Negeri 13 Malang pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT). Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen data yang digunakan ialah lembar observasi. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu proses pembelajaran PJOK di SMP Negeri 13 Malang. Hasil penelitian efektivitas waktu belajar PJOK di SMP Negeri 13 Malang memperoleh 78% dengan total waktu 59 menit tergolong dalam kriteria baik. Namun berdasarkan rata- rata waktu dari setiap tahapan pembelajaran belum memenuhi standar, pada tahap pendahuluan mendapatkan 15 menit (20%), tahap inti mendapatkan 39 menit (51%), tahap penutup mendapatkan 5 menit (7%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa keefektifan waktu belajar PJOK di SMP Negeri 13 Malang pada Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas (PTMT) belum efektif.
Pengaruh media bermain plastisin dan lego terhadap keterampilan motorik halus murid PAUD Farilla Ilmi
Authors: Fariz Nurul Aulia  , Gusril Gusril , Susanto Nugroho , Chaeroni Achmad
Published: November 2023

Salah satu pemberian rangsangan pendidikan yaitu untuk membantu tumbuh dan kembang anak termasuk perkembangan motorik halusnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap pengaruh media bermain plastisin dan lego terhadap perkembangan motorik halus murid PAUD Farilla Ilmi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental menggunakan desain Two Group Pre-Post Test Equivalent Without Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah murid PAUD Farilla Ilmi. Sampel ditarik dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan didaptakan sampel 10 murid. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah instrument tes motorik halus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Nilai tertinggi pretest kelompok plastisin adalah 21 dan nilai terendah adalah 17, nilai tertinggi posttest adalah 37 dan nilai terendah adalah 29. Dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 18,80 dan rata-rata nilai posttest 33,60; (2) Nilai tertinggi pretest kelompok Lego adalah 21 dan nilai terendah adalah 16, serta nilai tertinggi posttest adalah 32 dan nilai terendah adalah 27. Dengan rata-rata nilai pretest 18 dan rata-rata nilai posttest 28,60; (3) Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan media bermain plastisin lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan lego karena memiliki perbedaan nilai rata-rata posttest sebesar 5.
“Lapak Sang”: kajian minat terhadap suatu permainan tradisional di Bangka Belitung
Authors: Putra Dian Sagara
Published: November 2023

Permainan tradisional “Lapak Sang” merupakan permainan yang sering dimainkan di daerah maupun di sekolah. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri 2 Pangkalpinang terhadap permainan tradisional “Lapak Sang” yang ada di Bangka Belitung. Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Pangkalpinang, Bangka Belitung. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner minat siswa terhadap permainan tradisional. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis presentase. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa terhadap permainan tradisional “Lapak Sang” untuk kategori sangat rendah sebanyak satu siswa (5%), kategori rendah sebanyak tiga siswa (15%), kategori sedang sebanyak enam siswa (30%), kategori tinggi sebanyak delapan siswa (40%), dan kategori sangat tinggi sebanyak dua siswa (10%). Kesimpulan, minat siswa terhadap permainan tradisional “Lapak Sang” dalam kategori sedang atau dapat dikatakan biasa saja. Permainan tradisional ini mengembangkan koordinasi dan kerjasama antar siswa. Studi lebih lanjut diperlukan agar permainan tradisional ini dapat berkembang dikalangan pelajar dan masyarakat secara luas.
Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani tingkat sekolah menengah pertama: studi perbandingan antara Kabupaten dan Kota Malang
Authors: Alfridyaputra Rizky , Amiq Fahrial , Yudasmara Dona Sandy
Published: November 2023

Keterlaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Kesehatan, dan Olahraga memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan dalam perwujudan tujuan pendidikan dan pengembangan keterampilan berolahraga siswa. Masalah merupakan suatu keadaan atau kesenjangan antara harapan dengan kenyataan. Harapanya adalah peneliti mendapatkan data dan informasi yang lengkap mengenai keterlaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK tingkat SMP di Kabupaten Malang dan di Kota Malang. Namun pada kenyataanya data dan informasi tersebut belum ada, pada penelitian sebelumnya masih belum lengkap sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji mengenai keterlaksanaan pembelajaran PJOK di Kabupaten dan di Kota Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dan juga wawancara tidak terstruktur untuk menunjang aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian pembelajaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni proses keterlaksanaan pembelajaran di kota cenderung lebih baik dari kabupaten ditinjau dari beberapa aspek evaluasi pembelajaran. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yakni masih adanya kesenjangan atau perbedaan dalam keterlaksaan pembelajaran PJOK di Kabupaten dan di Kota Malang mulai dari aspek perencanaan, aspek pelaksanaan, dan aspek penilaian juga masih belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, namun sudah ada upaya baik guru di kabupaten maupun di kota untuk melakukan yang terbaik demi berjalanya proses pembelajaran yang maksimal.
Asosiasi motivasi pemilihan program studi dengan hasil belajar pada mahasiswa keolahragaan
Authors: Megananda Meilenia Naura , Nurrochmah Siti
Published: November 2023

Prestasi hasil belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal seperti motivasi dan faktor eksternal seperti  lingkungan keluarga, masyarakat, dan sekolah. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menyelidiki apakah ada keterkaitan antara motivasi pemilihan program studi dengan keberhasilan pencapaian hasil belajar pada mahasiswa keolahragaan. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian korelasional dengan populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa PJKR FIK UM berjumlah 82 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive propotionate random sampling dengan porsi 90% sehingga sampel berjumlah 74 mahasiswa. Data dianalisis dengan teknik Korelasi Produc Moment dari Pearson, uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan lineritas garis regresi. Hasil uji rhit 0,700 dan Sig.p = 0,000. Kesimpulannya, motivasi dalam pemilihan program studi cukup signifikan dalam meraih hasil belajar yang optimal pada mahasiswa keolahragaan. Guru di Sekolah Menegah Atas (SMA) dan orang tua perlu memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya melanjutkan studi di perguruan tinggi dan pentingnya memilih program studi yang tepat sesuai motivasi siswa.
Aplikasi iSpring Suite sebagai media pembelajaran pada materi kebugaran jasmani: sebuah studi pengembangan
Authors: Lestari Dinar Maudri , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil observasi serta wawancara yang dilaksanakan sang peneliti, bahwa materi kebugaran jasmani di Siswa Menengah Pertama (SMP) Kota Malang memerlukan pengembangan yang dapat membantu pengajar dalam menyampaikan materi pada peserta didik SMP dengan lebih menarik perhatian dan dapat memudahkan siswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah produk berupa aplikasi yang berisi materi kebugaran jasmani yang bernama iSpring Suite. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian serta pengembangan pembelajaran dengan memakai contoh research and development dengan memakai 8 tahapan yaitu: 1) Analisis potensi dan masalah, 2) pengumpulan data, 3) desain produk, 4) validasi desain, 5) revisi desain, 6) uji coba produk, 7) revisi produk, dan 8) produk akhir. Dengan menggunakan kajian deskriptif kuantitatif dan menggunakan persentase, terdapat hasil dari uji validitas sang pakar pembelajaran memperoleh persentase 71%, ahli kebugaran jasmani 88%, dan ahli media 97,6%. Hasil dari penilaian yang melibatkan 40 guru anggota Musyawarah Guru Mata pelajaran (MGMP) Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Kota Malang, mendapatkan persentase 92,2% kelompok kecil, dan mendapatkan persentase 88% grup besar. Sesuai dengan akibat analisis data yang sudah dimiliki maka mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa produk pengembangan pembelajaran materi kebugaran jasmani berbasis aplikasi ini sangat valid serta dapat dipergunakan oleh guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan (PJOK) SMP di Kota Malang.
A Cognitive Discourse Study of the US’s Cognition of China in Sino-American Strategic Competition
Authors: Zhou Bin
Published: November 2023

Since the US initiated the strategic competition with China, many scholars are attracted by this topic. Although they have studied it from many aspects, few noticed the importance of the US’s cognition of China and gave it a comprehensive and scientific study. By using non-classical taxonomic structures of categorization theories in cognitive linguistics, and distribution of capabilities among units, interaction between units, and interactions between unit and security complexes in theories of international relations, this article studies the US’s cognition of China in SinoAmerican strategic competition from the perspective of cognitive discourse study. After analyzing the non-classical categories the US uses to recognize China in United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021, this article discovers that the US regards China’s approaching capability has threatened its hegemony; the US possesses a complex categorizing model, and arrogant and anxious mentalities; the gaps between the US and China are being narrowed; the US’s domestic political structure has flaws; the US cannot contain China alone, but it has strong international integrating abilities to do so. Compared with traditional international relations study, this study not only deepens our understanding of the US’s cognition of China by disclosing its categorizing model on China and its mentalities, but also establishes a scientific, objective, convenient, and feasible operation paradigm for international relations study by integrating the methods of discourse analysis and international system analysis. The future study can explore the impacts on East Asian security of the US’s cognition of China with the help of security theories in international relations.
Not Thinking about the Circus at the Circus
Authors: Gardner Angela , Tasker Gwenn
Published: November 2023

This photoessay explores the creation of a collaborative book Not Thinking about the Circus at the Circus, a finalist in the ArtSpace Mackay Libris Award and recently acquired by Artspace Mackay for their artist book collection. It particularly addresses the social and political uses of creative publishing, creative art/text publishing relationships and collaborative shifts.
A NATUREZA JURÍDICA DA RESPONSABILIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA DE TERCEIROS (DEPOSITÁRIO JUDICIAL INFIEL) NO CÓDIGO TRIBUTÁRIO NACIONAL: PREVISÃO LEGAL VERSUS ORIENTAÇÃO JURISPRUDENCIAL
Authors: Pedrosa Iváltero Batista Dias
Published: November 2023

A natureza da responsabilidade tributária de terceiros é objeto de diversos debates doutrinários e acadêmicos diante da polêmica redação do artigo 134, caput, do Código Tributário Nacional. Em que pese a previsão legal especificar como sendo solidária a responsabilidade de terceiros, a doutrina majoritária e a jurisprudência pátria, fazendo um interpretação sistemática do Código Tributário Nacional, têm entendido que não subsiste a interpretação literal do artigo 134, caput, do Código Tributário Nacional, devendo dar contorno subsidiário à obrigação tributária contraída pelo terceiro em face do contribuinte. Destarte, a determinação da natureza da obrigação tributária de terceiros adotado é extremamente importante para definir a responsabilidade tributária do depositário infiel.
GESTÃO AMBIENTAL: SUAS CONCEPÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES DE RESPOSTAS PARA AS DEMANDAS DA SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Pereira William Marques , Nunes Elen Rosa dos Reis , Santos Giovanna Parisi Cabeça , Rodrigues Zelinda Duarte , Vieira Layane de Souza , Nunes Tiago da Silva , Moreira Auricilene Gomes , De Melo Felipe Cristian Neves
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a gestão e sua dimensão ambiental através das premissas da sustentabilidade, trazendo neste contexto a importância das legislações pertinentes ao meio ambiente. Mostrando desta forma que os marcos legais referentes ao local onde se desenvolve a vida no território possui amparo na Constituição Federal e em outras diversas legislações.  Essa pesquisa foi construída a partir de estudos bibliográficos e análise documental em obras dos principais autores sobre a relação gestão-sustentabilidade-legislação, sob uma visão de ordem complexa. Desta maneira produz-se uma análise mais minuciosa sobre o tema, na busca do entendimento dessa relação mostrando a importância do licenciamento ambiental no Brasil.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER E A APLICABILIDADE DAS MEDIDAS PROTETIVAS
Authors: Rocha Jussara Alves , Silva Stephanny Torres , Dias Laerte Fidelis
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo constitui-se em pesquisas e dados específicos, tem como objetivo abordar e analisar a constante violência direcionada às mulheres e o impacto da aplicabilidade das medidas protetivas para saná-las. Além de trazer os mecanismos e procedimentos legais para romper e amparar as vítimas, desta forma, o embasamento que rege esta pesquisa é a Lei 11.340/2006, popularmente conhecida como Lei Maria da Penha, que traz os direitos garantidos que busca proteger as mulheres contra a violência doméstica em todos os seus aspectos e complexidades. Diante de um cenário que houve muitas mudanças e quebra de títulos patriarcais, onde a mulher tem voz na sociedade e de certa forma uma independência, ao mesmo tempo são condenadas por esta característica tão congênita. O Direito Penal é uma das esferas principais, porém, não é limitado e voltado somente a ele a resolução dos fatos sórdidos que ocorrem contra as vítimas. Digamos que é muito mais além do que o vigor da lei Penal, por existir movimentos e muitos outros sistemas acessíveis para ajudar as vítimas e evitar o dano maior.
SUSTENTABILIDADE NO GERENCIAMENTO DE RECURSOS: O PAPEL DA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR E DA LOGÍSTICA REVERSA
Authors: Silva Marcos Johari Provezani , Godoy Júnior Ederaldo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo fornece uma revisão abrangente da economia circular e sua relação com a sustentabilidade, destacando o impacto potencial dessa abordagem inovadora. Objetiva analisar os fundamentos da economia circular e logística reversa, no âmbito da sustentabilidade; compreender definições, objetivos, vantagens e desafios dessas práticas e investigar motivações para sua adoção. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e possuindo caráter exploratório. Foram definidos e estudados conceitos de sustentabilidade, economia circular e logística reversa. Apresentou-se vantagens e desafios para implementação de modelos circulares e também conceitos da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Conclui-se que, embora mudanças estruturais profundas sejam necessárias, a economia circular desempenha um papel vital na promoção de práticas sustentáveis e responsáveis, com impactos positivos tanto para a qualidade de vida presente como para as gerações futuras.
O USO DA ABORDAGEM VALUE FOCUSED THINKING PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE CRITÉRIOS DE DESEMPENHO PARA ÁREA COMERCIAL DE UMA EMPRESA VAREJISTA DO SETOR MOVELEIRO
Authors: Claudino Camila Cristina , Santos Nathan Felipe de Azevedo , Pacheco Bruna Cristine Scarduelli , Nagano Marcelo Seido
Published: November 2023

O Brasil testemunha um aumento no empreendedorismo, especialmente no setor moveleiro, com pequenas empresas desempenhando um papel vital na geração de empregos. De forma geral as empresas buscam excelência e diferenciação, e a implementação de Sistemas de Medição de Desempenho (SMD) vem sendo utilizada como ferramenta para esta finalidade. O objetivo deste estudo concentra-se em construir um SMD voltado à área comercial de uma empresa varejista de móveis no interior de São Paulo, por meio do Value Focused Thinking (VFT) para uma compreensão profunda do problema. O SMD é desenvolvido com base nas necessidades dos stakeholders, refletindo os valores atuais e a situação da empresa. Os resultados destacam o potencial de trabalhar a carteira de clientes, bem como a importância de cultivar relacionamentos sólidos com os clientes para manter a vantagem competitiva. A pesquisa reconhece limitações e sugere a possibilidade de expandir para outras áreas, bem como a aplicação de métodos de apoio à decisão multicritério no futuro. Isso ressalta a importância da adaptação contínua no cenário empresarial em constante mudança.
ATUAÇÃO FONOAUDIOLÓGICA NA REABILITAÇÃO DA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM FISSURA TRANSFORAME COMPLETA BILATERAL
Authors: Araújo Suziane da Silva , Motta Priscila de Paula , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

A fissura labiopalatina pode resultar em desafios significativos na alimentação. Devido à abertura entre o lábio e/ou palato, os recém-nascidos podem ter dificuldades na sucção, o que pode afetar diretamente a amamentação. Além disso, a forma alterada da cavidade oral pode dificultar a mastigação e a deglutição, levando a problemas nutricionais e de crescimento ao longo da infância. Esses desafios podem persistir na vida adulta, afetando tanto a nutrição quanto a saúde emocional dos pacientes. Nesse contexto, a fonoaudiologia desempenha um papel fundamental na abordagem para o tratamento da fissura labiopalatina. Os profissionais de fonoaudiologia têm como objetivo trabalhar nas áreas de sucção, mastigação, deglutição e articulação, auxiliando os pacientes a desenvolverem habilidades que melhorem a alimentação. Isso é alcançado por meio de terapias específicas, exercícios e técnicas adaptativas, adaptadas às necessidades individuais de cada paciente. Através da revisão da literatura, fica evidente que a intervenção da fonoaudiologia desempenha um papel crucial na superação dos desafios alimentares, melhorando a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar desses pacientes.
SÍNDROME DE MÉNIÈRE: ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E A INSERÇÃO DA FONOAUDIOLOGIA NA ATUAÇÃO MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Menezes Francisco Rodrigues , Gomes Selma Cavalcante , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome de Ménière é uma condição médica complexa que afeta milhares de indivíduos em todo o mundo. Ela se caracteriza por sintomas debilitantes, como tonturas, perda auditiva e zumbido, que impactam significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por pessoas com a Síndrome de Ménière, por meio de revisões integrativas de literatura. Metodologia: Optou-se por uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, com a pesquisa bibliográfica realizada no período de 2016 a 2023. Resultados: Os resultados deste estudo destacam a existência de múltiplos fatores de risco associados à Síndrome de Ménière e suas consequências significativas na qualidade de vida dos afetados. Tais manifestações, que incluem dificuldades de concentração e desequilíbrio, impactam as atividades diárias e sociais dos pacientes. Conclusão: a Síndrome de Ménière é uma condição desafiadora que demanda uma abordagem multidisciplinar para seu tratamento e manejo eficaz. Através de um tratamento adequado, incluindo a inserção da fonoaudiologia na equipe multidisciplinar, é possível controlar os sintomas e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos
Tổng quan lịch sử hình thành, phát triển công nghệ sản xuất sơn áp dụng cho công nghệ sản xuất sơn Silicat ở Việt Nam
Authors: Lê Mạnh Cường , Vũ Văn Phong , Nguyễn Quốc Toản
Published: November 2023

Sơn được xem là một trong các loại vật liệu không thể thiếu trong xây dựng và trang trí. Lịch sử ngành sơn khởi nguồn từ rất lâu, trải qua thời gian các sản phẩm và công nghệ sơn ngày càng được cải tiến không ngừng. Công nghệ sản xuất Sơn là một trong những hướng đi đầy mới mẻ cho những nghiên cứu về vật liệu xanh, sạch góp phần thúc đẩy phát triển những công trình xanh trong tương lai. Quy trình công nghệ sản xuất Sơn Silicat với những nguyên vật liệu được điều chế sẵn tại Việt Nam với những đặc điểm ưu việt như chịu nhiệt độ cao, chịu mặn, chịu ăn mòn của axit và bazơ sẽ là một bước tiến nhảy vọt cho quy trình công nghệ sản xuất Sơn tại Việt Nam. Dựa trên cơ sở bằng phương pháp đánh giá các tài liệu đã có liên quan tới chủ đề nghiên cứu để xây dựng khung lý thuyết và các giả thuyết nghiên cứu chưa được đề cấp trước đây để tổng hợp được chuỗi lịch sử hình thành và pháp triển ngành Sơn. Kết quả nghiên cứu đã làm sáng tỏ vè công nghệ sản xuất Sơn và có được lịch sử hình thành phát triển công nghệ sản xuất sơn qua nhiều năm, từng bước cải tiến chuyển giao công nghệ, những phát kiến mới cho ngành vật liệu xây dựng. Từ đó có những hướng đi mới mẻ để xây dựng cho sự chuyển giao công nghệ sản xuất Sơn được rõ ràng sáng tỏ cho các nhà nghiên cứu về cả phương diện khoa học và thực tiễn góp phần đóng góp vào khoảng trống kiến thức còn thiếu trong xây dựng nói chung và ngành vật liệu nói riêng.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AT MTS WAHID HASYIM 1 (MIFTAHUL ULUM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL) IN MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Slamet  , Khoirudin Moch. Alfin , Ahsani Abdurrohman Nur
Published: November 2023

The title of this research is Application of Educational Management Information Systems at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency. The aim of this research is to (1). Knowing the implementation of the education management information system at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency (2). Knowing the role of the education management information system at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency (3). Knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors of the education management information system at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency. This research uses qualitative research. The research location is at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The data processing and analysis techniques used are: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research found that: (1) Implementation of the education management information system at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency has been implemented well, directed/controlled directly by the Head of MTs and using a data processing application, namely the SIMPATIKA service which is under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion (Kemenag). (2) The role of the education management information system at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency is very important for data processing, school administration, e-reports and so on. (3) The supporting factors are SIMPATIKA services, e-reports and wifi, while the inhibiting factors are the computer network and quota at MTs Wahid Hasyim 1 (Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School) in Malang Regency.
Uji Efektivitas Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jelatang (Urtica dioica L.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Setyorini Herny , Akhmad Albari , Kisno Saputri Romadhiyana
Published: November 2023

Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu negara dengan keanekaragaman hayati terbaik di dunia. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya jenis tumbuhan yang secara tradisional digunakan untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat adalah tumbuhan jelatang (Urtica dioica L.). Ekstrak etanol daun jelatang memiliki beberapa kandungan diantaranya flavonoid, alkaloid dan tannin yang dapat membantu proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun jelatang (Urtica dioica L.) dalam mempercepat penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit (Mus musculus) dan mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun jelatang (Urtica dioica L.) dalam sediaan krim yang paling efektif terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit (Mus musculus). Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian true eksperiemntal. Perlakuan pada kelompok F3 krim ekstrak etanol daun jelatang 15% menunjukkan waktu penyembuhan luka sayat mencit paling cepat pada hari ke-5. Berdasarkan hasil statistik One Way Anova (p <0,05) pada penelitian ini, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa krim ekstrak etanol daun jelatang (Urtica dioica L.) memiliki efektivitas yang signifikan terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada mencit (Mus musculus).
Tayfsal Ayırma Yöntemlerinde MCMC Optimizasyonunun Kullanımı
Authors: BARBAROS Emre , DERVİŞOĞLU Ahmet
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada literatürde bulunan bir tayfsal ayırma programı olan FDBinary tayfsal ayırma programına Python program- lama dili aracılığı ile MCMC (Markov Chain Monte Carlo) yöntemi bir optimizasyon rutini olarak entegre edilmiş ve FDMC kodu oluşturulmuştur. FDMC kullanılarak Polarbase veri arşivinden alınmış HD 5550 tayfsal çift sisteminin tayflarına tayfsal ayırma ve optimizasyon gerçekleştirilmiş elde edilen sonuçlar paylaşılmıştır.
Farmer perspectives on understanding rural household behaviour in agricultural decision-making
Authors: Fronda Jennifer G
Published: November 2023

This study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the agricultural decision-making processes undertaken by rural households in Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The goal is to elucidate the significance of individual perceptions, experiences, and risk attitudes in this process and to identify the key elements that influence agricultural decision-making among these households. The research employed a mixed-methods approach to data collection, incorporating both surveys and interviews to gather quantitative and qualitative data. The analysis involved the use of descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression for the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were assessed through thematic analysis. The research's findings showed that local knowledge and experiences, risk attitudes, and perceptions of climate change among rural households all have a significant impact on agricultural decision-making. Even though risk aversion acted as an obstacle, the prevalent use of local knowledge in decision-making presented itself as an invaluable asset for creating adaptive strategies. Based on these findings, the study recommends the integration of local knowledge into agricultural training programs, the development of efficient risk management strategies, and the promotion of climate-smart agriculture. The results also underscore the need for further exploration of decision-making complexities in future research. These recommendations and findings have substantial implications for designing interventions and policies geared towards sustainable rural development. The study thus contributes significantly to enhancing our understanding of agricultural decision-making, helping to pave the way for sustainability in rural development.
Effects of agricultural grade nutrient modulation on the biomass production and carbon fixation rate of Isochrysis sp. microalgae
Authors: Rashid Nurfilza Zaheera Muhammad Nor , Radzun Khairul Adzfa , Saharuddin Aimi Nadia , Rusmidi Muhamad Helmi Husaini , Ismail Asmida , Razak Wan Razarinah Wan Abdul , Pardi Faezah , Ismail Khudzir , Jawad Ali H , Yahya Liyana
Published: November 2023

This study looked at what happens when the nutrients in agricultural grade (AG) medium are changed and how that changes the biomass production and CO2 fixation ability of Isochrysis sp. It aims to address the challenges in establishing biofuel stocks due to the microalgae issue. A medium optimization system (AMOS) was first used to determine the optimum level of nitrogen, phosphorus, and micronutrients in AG medium using Factorial and Box Behnken Experimental Design, which resulted in improvements to N, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, and Z with 15 mM, 10 mM, 0.5 mM, 0.8 mM, 0.3 mM, and 0.15 mM, respectively. Subsequently, the improved medium was tested in a 1L culture volume, resulting in a 2.37 gL-1 biomass extracted from cultivation in the improved AG medium compared to cultivation in the traditional F/2 medium (1.63 gL-1). Cultures with higher Ca and Fe tested in an interim study yielded 9% and 7% enhanced biomass production compared to AG medium. The new optimized medium, which is known as TNBR-optimized medium (OM), was tested at the live coal-fired power plant in a 250 L air-lift bubbling column-type photobioreactor supplied with simulated and actual flue gas. The TNBR-optimized medium has demonstrated better algae growth, especially on actual flue gas, which has increased the concentration of CO2. The improved CO2 fixation rate was 0.72 gCO2.L-1 day-1, respectively, against those obtained from the previous report – 0.52 gCO2 L-1 day-1. An improved medium has been formulated to cultivate Isochrysis sp., and the current work can be further utilized for larger-scale cultivations.
Are tourism and energy consumption linked? Evidence from tourism dependent countries
Authors: Rasool Harmain , Ul-Haq Jabbar , Cheema Ahmed Raza
Published: November 2023

The tourism industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors across the globe. Tourism is not only playing a key role in the development of many small economies but is also considered a major source of income. Tourism-dependent economies are heavily reliant on the tourism sector. This study explored the relationships among energy consumption (EC), economic growth (EG), and tourism (TR) using panel data spanning 2000-2019, for tourism-dependent countries. Panel data methods like feasible generalized least-squares (FGLS) and panel corrected standard errors (PCSE) are employed for empirical analysis. Results reveal that the impact of EC on TR is mixed and sensitive to econometric techniques. While the impact of EG on TR is positive and robust to econometric techniques. We also used other control variables like total population and financial development. The impact of financial development and total population on TR is positive on tourism because they both boosted the tourism industry. Building on these findings, policy recommendations emphasize sustainable energy practices within the tourism industry. This study’s insights guide policymakers toward effective strategies that balance economic growth, energy efficiency and sustainable tourism development, ensuring the resilience of the tourism industry within evolving energy landscapes and economic dynamics.
A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study in Iraq to Determine the Outcomes for Patients with High Blood Pressure and Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Saeed Dr. Manhal Mohamadsalih , Hahad Dr. Talal Ahmed , Mohammed Dr. Abdulrazzq Khudiar , Abdulkafi Dr. Ali Qais
Published: November 2023

Background: In most parts of the world, allergic rhinitis and hypertension are health risks that affect patients' quality of life. This paper aimed to analyze and assess the clinical outcomes of patients with disordered blood pressure and allergic rhinitis.
Patients and methods: Data was collected from different hospitals in Iraq to cover the diagnosis and evaluation of the health status of patients from 6th August 2022 to 15th April 2023 for patients between the ages of 30 and 60 years. A total of 100 patients were recruited, including 50 patients with hypertension and allergic rhinitis and a control group of 50 patients. The research data showed basic demographic results in terms of age, gender, symptoms, comorbidities, smoking factor, and obesity factor. This study evaluated the outcomes related to the quality of life of patients with blood pressure disorders based on the SF-36 health status questionnaire.
Results: The study discovered a notable rise in the prevalence of asthma patients, with rates reaching 48% for the patient group and 28% for the control group. Specifically, the systolic blood pressure rate in the control group stood at (110.47 ± 3.78), whereas the patient group witnessed a substantial increase, peaking at (123.68 ± 5.48). There was also a fluctuation in diastolic blood pressure among both genders, with an average diastolic blood pressure of (77.41 ± 10.23) for males and (78.10 ± 9.91) for females.
Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the co-occurrence of allergic rhinitis and asthma leads to a noticeable and significant deterioration in the quality of life for individuals with irregular blood pressure due to the exacerbation of symptoms. Furthermore, our findings indicate that male patients with hypertension are more notably affected by allergic rhinitis than their female counterparts.