bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Penyusutan Berkas Rekam Medis Inaktif di RSUP H. Adam Malik
Authors: PH Ratno
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan; Penyusutan berkas rekam medis inaktif menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak Rumah Sakit dengan tujuan mengurangi penumpukan berkas-berkas rekam medis di ruangan penyimpanan. Jumlah berkas rekam medis inaktif yang banyak membuat RSUP H. Adam Malik melakukan penyusutan berkas rekam medis. Penyusutan berkas rekam medis adalah suatu proses pemindahan berkas rekam medis dari aktif ke inaktif. Tujuan; Untuk mengetahui tinjauan pelaksanaan penyusutan berkas rekam medis inaktif di RSUP H. Adam Malik. Metode; Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisa kualitatif. Hasil; RSUP H. Adam Malik sudah memiliki SOP dan kebijakan tersendiri untuk melaksanakan penyusutan berkas rekam medis inaktif. Jumlah berkas rekam medis yang masih aktif sebesar 710.063. Pemilahan berkas rekam medis dapat dilihat dari tahun terakhir kunjungannya. Kemudian pemindahan berkas rekam medis ke ruang penyimapanan lantai dua. Kesimpulan; RSUP H. Adam Malik sudah memiliki SOP dan kebijakan tersendiri untuk melaksanakan penyusutan berkas rekam medis inaktif. Permasalahan yang ada adalah kurangnya SDM dan terbatasnya sarana dan prasarana yakni ruang penyimpanan.
Faktor yang Berhubungan Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pengguna BPJS Subsidi pada Pelayanan KIA di Puskesmas Pintu Padang Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Rambe Sondang Paulina
Published: July 2024

Latar belakang :Masalah yang timbul terhadap kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pengguna BPJS Subsidi pada Pelayanan KIA yaitu mareka tidak mau datang untuk memeriksakan ANC sehingga ketercapaian Kunjungan K4 di Puskesmas Pintu Padang turun. Angka kematian maternal dan neonatal di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, pada tahun 2017 AKI di Indonesia adalah 226/100.000 kelahiran hidup dan AKB 34/1.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pengguna BPJS Subsidi pada Pelayanan KIA Di Puskesmas Pintu Padang Tahun 2020.Desain penelitian adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalahseluruh ibu hamil yang menggunakan BPJS Subsidi di Puskesmas Pintu Padang yang berjumlah 32 ibu hamil. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total populasiyaitu berjumlah 32. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik chi-square didapati komunikasi terapeutik p-value = 0.,0010.05, kompetensi tenaga kesehatan p-value = 0,0000,05, sikap petugas kesehatan p-value = 0,0000,05, dan sarana dan prasarana p-value = 0,0000,05.Kesimpulan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa Ada Hubungan antara Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kompetensi, sikap, dan sarana dan prasarana dengan Kepuasan Ibu Hamil Pengguna BPJS Subsidi pada Pelayanan KIA Di Puskesmas Pintu Padang Tahun 2020. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan rencana program puskesmas untuk melakukan promosi kesehatan mengenai Pelayanan KIA
Analisa Faktor Penyebab Keterlambatan Pendistribusian Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di Puskesmas Abiansemal I
Authors: Asridewi Ni Putu Vina , Faidah Nurul , Meryadi Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Waktu tunggu pasien merupakan salah satu tolak ukur dalam aspek mutu pelayanan Kesehatan. Rekam medis harus sampai di poliklinik rawat jalan dengan tepat waktu, maka pelayanan akan tepat waktu pula sehingga meminimalisir waktu tunggu pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab keterlambatan pendistribusian rekam medis berdasarkan unsur 5M (Man, Materials, Methode, Machines, Money). Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode wawancara terstuktur, teknik pengambilan partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik total sampling sebanyak 6 orang petugas rekam medis. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor man yaitu kurangnya pelatihan petugas tentang rekam medis, kurangnya jumlah petugas diruang filling, dan sering terjadi human error. Faktor money yaitu petugas belum pernah mendapatkan dukungan dana untuk reward dalam pekerjaan. Faktor materials yaitu tidak tersedianya trolly dalam kegiatan pendistribusian rekam medis. Faktor machines tidak tersedianya komputer pada ruang filling. Faktor method yaitu tidak pernah melakukan rapat evaluasi terkait waktu pendistribusian. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan penambahan SDM dengan lulusan rekam medis dan petugas bukan rekam medis diikuti pelatihan tentang rekam medis, perlu adanya reward dan punishment untuk menilai staff, adanya penambahan material seperti trolly yang dapat mempermudah pekerjaan, penambahan komputer pada ruang filling sangat penting agar tidak terjadi kesalahan penulisan poliklinik, perlunya rapat evaluasi terkait waktu pendistribusian rekam medis.
First Report Of Fusarium Fruit Rot Causing Fusarium Incarnatum-equiseti On Amla In Bangladesh
Authors: Sikder Md Maniruzzaman , Sultana Aireen , Ahmmed Md Sabbir , Alam Nuhu
Published: July 2024

Amla (Phyllanthus emblica L.) fruit is prone to rot, which is responsible for the qualitative losses of the fruits both during the pre- and post-harvest period. A fungal pathogen was isolated using tissue planting methods. The genomic DNA of the isolated fungus was amplified and sequenced under the Sanger Sequencing platform. Blast search showed 99% sequence similarity with Fusarium incarnatum-equiseti species complex. The vegetative growth of the targeted fungus was assessed on several fungal culture media, in which Richard Agar medium exhibited the maximum mycelial growth at 25ºC temperatures. Neutral to slightly alkaline condition was mostly preferred by this fungus. Among three light regimes, the complete light condition was ideal for the mycelial growth of the fungus. Three aqueous plant extracts were evaluated to check in vitro vegetative growth, in which garlic (20%) was quite enough to restrict complete mycelial growth of it. Two food preservatives were also assessed, where sodium benzoate (50 mM) was most effective for the restriction of the targeted fungus compared to vinegar. Therefore, garlic and sodium benzoate could be used to manage the fungal growth of F. incarnatum-equiseti associated with Amla fruits. To the best of our knowledge, Amla fruit rot caused by F. incarnatum-equiseti is the first record in Bangladesh.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(1): 1-12, 2024
Bacterial Pneumonia And Its Association With Chronic Periodontal Disease Among The Patients Attending At Barind Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi
Authors: Sarkar Rakhee , Hassan Parvez , Awal Abdul , Islam S M Shahinul
Published: July 2024

Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract that causes inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma. The study aimed to determine the relationship between bacterial pneumonia and chronic periodontitis. This was a cross sectional type of descriptive study which was carried out among the 104 patients attending at Dental Outpatient Department, Barind Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi for the treatment of chronic periodontitis which were selected purposely. Most responders (46.2%) were between the ages of 21 and 30, and the vast majorities (88.5%) were men. Data showed that 92.0% of people came from a nuclear family, 63.5% had completed high school, and 70.2% had a monthly house hold income of less than 10,000 Taka. Great majority (46.2%) lived in standard housing without windows (52.9%) or ventilation (66.0%). With regards to the evaluation of chronic periodontal condition, 87.5% of those with community acquired pneumonia had history of gum bleeding, compared to 95.2% of those with no history of this. Most cases of pneumonia were identified as being caused by Streptococcus pneumonia (59.80%) after bacteriological testing. One-way analysis of variance revealed a significant correlation (p<0.001) between oral hygiene index, dental calculus index and dental periodontal index and bacterial pneumonia. Bacterial pneumonia was found to be substantially linked with housing condition, ventilation, sunlight and oral hygiene index (p<0.05). People would not get bacterial pneumonia if we told them to take care of their gums and teeth, patients who had received periodontal therapy and practiced good oral hygiene were found to have a risk of pneumonia that was nearly half that of the general population.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(1): 21-29, 2024
Differentiation Of Meat From Dead And Slaughtered Animals Based On Hemoglobin Content
Authors: Quawsar Ali M , Afrin Farjana , Begum Mst IA , Haider Md G , Rauf Shah MA , Golbar Hossain M
Published: July 2024

Meat from dead animal is not good for human consumption. Slaughtering of animal results in 75-85% bleeding efficiency whereas dead animals do not bleed at all. Considering these views, this work aimed to develop a protocol for the differentiation of meat from dead and slaughtered animals based on hemoglobin content. Meat samples collected from dead and slaughtered layer, broiler and Sonali chickens and cattle were analyzed with two reagents viz. leucomalachite green (LMG) and tetramethyl benzidine (TMB). In brief, the muscle tissue was chopped, in triplicate, and placed in distilled water to liberate hemoglobin, which was allowed to react with hydrogen peroxide followed by reaction with LMG and TMB reagents for color production. The color output was graded by visual inspection as well as by measuring optical density on a spectrophotometer. The optical density ratios of meat from dead to slaughtered animals were 1.41±0.13, 1.89±0.43, 2.31±0.41, 2.01±34 with LMG and 4.76±1.13, 2.31±0.60, 6.55±0.25, 2.31±1.02 with TMB for white layer, brown layer, broiler and Sonali chickens, respectively. Meat from dead cattle produced blue color whereas that of slaughtered cattle produced green to light blue color. The intensity of color output was proportionate to the amount of hemoglobin content. The two chemicals, LMG and TMB, were equally effective in differentiating meat from dead and slaughtered animals.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(1): 31-39, 2024
Comparative Studies On Phytochemical Screening, Cytotoxicity And Antioxidant Activities Of Stem Extracts Of Four Amaranthus Spp.
Authors: Faruq Md Omar , Latifuzzaman Md , Ghosh Gour Pada
Published: July 2024

Amaranthus spp. are widely consumed as vegetables for their nutritious qualities and also have applications in traditional medicine. The current research attempts to identify the phytochemicals, cytotoxicity effects, and antioxidant activities of the stem of A. tricolor, A. blitum, A. viridis, and A. spinosus. The stem powder was extracted by solvent using methanol, ethanol, and aqueous. The methods were used for phytochemical screening (standard protocol), total phenol content (Folin-ciocalteau assay), total flavonoid content (aluminum colorimetric assay), cytotoxicity (brine shrimp lethality assay) and antioxidants (phosphomolybdate and DPPH assay). The phytochemical analysis revealed the existence of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, carbohydrate, glycosides, c. glycosides, amino acids, xanthoproteins, phenols, saponins, steroids, and coumarins. Among the four species, the methanolic extracts of A. blitum showed maximum quantities of phenol (20.02 ± 0.32 mg GAE/g), flavonoid (27.76 ± 0.29 mg QE/g) and high antioxidant activity (IC50 = 103.25 ± 1.52 µg/ml). The highest total antioxidant capacity was observed in the ethanolic extract of A. viridis (48.53 ± 2.98 mg AA/g). The stem of A. blitum showed little cytotoxic impact (LC50 <1000) and the rest of the species were non-cytotoxic (LC50>1000). The findings demonstrated that the selected Amaranthus spp. are a valuable source of phytochemicals and natural antioxidants. This research suggests conducting further investigation to detect novel compounds.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(1): 57-67, 2024
Influence Of Plant Growth Regulators On Efficient Callus Induction And Regeneration Using Five Rice Genotypes In Bangladesh
Authors: Zaman Toyfiquz , Islam S M Shahinul
Published: July 2024

An efficient and reproducible in vitro regeneration process is required for the production of abiotic stress tolerance in rice through biotechnological approaches. In this study, optimization of culture media, callus induction and plant regeneration of five Aman rice varieties viz. BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan51, BRRI dhan71, BRRI dhan79 and BRRI dhan95 were considered and mature seeds of those genotypes were collected from BRRI Reginald Station, Rajshahi. To investigate the effects of different concentration of 2,4-D and other PGRs on callus induction and regeneration some experiments were conducted and evaluated. Here, two basal media viz. MS and N6 were considered for this experiments out of four media (MS, B5, N6 and SK-3). It was observed that all five rice varieties showed higher callus induction on MS medium supplemented with 3.0 mg/l 2,4-D than other concentrations. On the basis of callus induction, data were recorded and BRRI dhan34, BRRI dhan51, BRRI dhan71, BRRI dhan79 and BRRI dhan95 gave 63.4%, 50.4%, 40.4%, 58% and 53% embryogenic calli respectively. In combination with BAP (2.0 mg/l), Kin (2.0 mg/l) and NAA (0.5 mg/l) supplemented with MS medium data showed better performance on regeneration. They can be used as a baseline for demand-driven in vitro rice propagation, providing useful information that can be combined with other agronomic features in rice development to improve the abiotic stress-tolerant cultivars through biotechnological methods in future.
J. Bio-Sci. 32(1): 83-94, 2024
PENENTUAN DAN PENGGUNAAN OLI YANG SESUAI DALAM PERAWATAN MESIN SAMPAH DAN MESIN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UNTUK MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SAWAH LEBAR BARU
Authors: Puspawan Angky Puspawan , Surapati Alex Surapati , Helmizar Helmizar , Mainil Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil , Supardi Nurul Iman Supardi , Amri Khairul Amri
Published: July 2024

Oli mesin atau lebih dikenal dengan minyak pelumas mesin, saat ini banyak beredar di masyarakat umum baik jenis maupun bermacam-macam oli untuk mesin. Para produsen berlomba-lomba menghadirkan produk yang dapat menarik minat para konsumen untuk menggunakan oli mesin miliknya. Akan tetapi, semakin banyak pilihan oli untuk mesin, maka semakin banyak pertimbangan dan semakin membuat bingung untuk memilih oli yang sesuai, tepat, ideal, dan benar untuk mesin kendaraan personal/pribadi, kendaraan perusahaan (mesin bensin atau mesin diesel), kendaraan atas usaha/pengelolaan bersama (mesin sampah), atau mesin-mesin lainnya. Oli mesin dari berbagai merek dijual dengan bermacam-macam tingkat kekentalan (viskositas) atau lebih dikenal dengan istilah SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers), API Service (American Petroleum Institute Service), dan JASO (Japanese Automotive Standart Association). Namun bukan berarti pemilik mobil/kendaraan bebas memilih oli sesuai dengan keinginannya. Terlepas dari itu, terdapat juga oli mesin palsu yang banyak beredar (asli tapi palsu). Oleh karena itu perlu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu caranya dengan memberikan teknologi dan pengetahuan dasar kepada masyarakat dalam menentukan penggunaan jenis oli mesin yang harus menyesuaikan dengan spesifikasi mobil/kendaraan, baik untuk mobil/kendaraan yang menggunakan teknologi lama maupun yang menggunakan teknologi baru. Penentuan dan penggunaan oli yang sesuai, yang tepat sesuai spesifikasi mesin dalam perawatan mesin menjadi fokus pengabdian di wilayah binaan FT UNIB. Strategi dan metode kita dalam menentukan penggunaan oli mesin yang sesuai dan tepat merupakan solusi dalam memelihara dan merawat mesin/kendaraan. Pada akhirnya kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan petunjuk dan menuntun perilaku/sikap khalayak masyarakat Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Baru, Kecamatan Ratu Agung, Kota Bengkulu dengan benar untuk dapat menentukan dan menggunakan oli mesin asli sesuai dengan spesifikasi mesin kendaraan mereka.
SOSIALISASI PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE PADA KELOMPOK PKK DI KELURAHAN SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Aslihasan Willi
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan e-Commerce dalam teknologi informasi semakin meningkat. Salah satu toko online yang paling banyak digunakan belakangan ini adalah marketplace seperti Shopee, OLX, Lazada dan lain-lain yang merupakan marketplace yang umum digunakan Kliennya termasuk ibu-ibu PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga). Sampai sekarang Ibu-Ibu PKK hanya bertindak sebagai nasabah tanpa memahami potensi keuntungan yang layak secara ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kelompok PKK perlu dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian dalam bentuk pembelajaran dan penyampaian pelatihan bisnis melalui marketplace. Kegiatan ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk membantu ibu-ibu PKK di Kelurahan Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu untuk memaksimalkan pasar pembeli agar dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam aktivitas bisnis yang menghasilkan keuntungan finansial. Dengan menggunakan pasar jual beli online dapat meningkatkan penjualan dan meminimalkan pengeluaran karena tidak membutuhkan toko fisik, biaya iklan atau biaya untuk membayar karyawan. Terutama ketika Penjualan masih rendah, terutama di kalangan ibu PKK yang berbadan sehat. Berjualan tanpa harus meninggalkan aktivitas sehari-hari sebagai ibu rumah tangga  dapat meningkatkan nilai kebermanfaatan untuk kesejahteraan keluarga.
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI KECERDASAN BUATAN PADA PROFESI AKUNTANSI BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMK EKONOMIKA
Authors: Saraswati Ade Maya
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan PKM ditujukan kepada siswa-siswi SMK Ekonomika. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak kecerdasan buatan (AI) pada profesi akuntan, dengan fokus pada adaptasi siswa SMK Akuntansi terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) mengidentifikasi kurangnya pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang AI dan profesi akuntan sebagai permasalahan mitra. Tujuan kegiatan PKM adalah memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan motivasi siswa kelas XII SMK Ekonomika. Metode pengabdian melibatkan sosialisasi, penyampaian materi, tanya jawab, dan monitoring. Hasil post-test menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap implementasi kecerdasan buatan pada profesi akuntan. Kegiatan ini dipublikasikan melalui jurnal, video YouTube, dan media digital. Kesimpulan menyoroti manfaat program bagi sekolah mitra dan menegaskan pentingnya pemahaman AI untuk generasi Z. Saran termasuk kesadaran akan peran kecerdasan buatan dan peningkatan pemahaman melalui literatur. Oleh karena itu Tim Pengusul PKM memberikan Pelatihan dengan judul “Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan Pada Profesi Akuntansi bagi Siswa-siswi SMK Ekonomika” sebagai upaya untuk membangun kesadaran mengenai kecerdasan buatan atau artificial intelligence.
UPAYA PENANGANAN STUNTING DI DESA MESIGIT
Authors: Sipayung Jonathan , Teddy Alfra Siagian
Published: July 2024

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that arises as a result of malnutrition that lasts long enough. Factors that can influence the incidence of stunting are directly influenced by infectious diseases and lack of nutritional intake in both quality and quantity. One way to prevent the increased possibility of stunting is to consume nutritious foods such as mung bean porridge because it is rich in beta carotene and is a component needed to form vitamin A in the body
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Kurnia Vera , Pauzi Muhhammad , Ramadanti Tika , Gusmiati Rita , Fitri Soffi Durratuzzahro
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Penyakit Hipertensi menjadi masalah utama di berbagai negara di dunia dan hipertensi menjadi salah satu etiologi dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Intervensi keperawatan yang dilakukan pada penyakit hipertensi menggunakan terapi komplementer yang berfokus pada respon fisik, emosional dan spiritualnya. Terapi komplementer Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique dilakukan dengan ketukan ringan pada 18 titik meridian tubuh yang tujuannya merangsang dan mengaktifkan 12 jalur utama meridian tubuh, sehingga menimbulkan menimbulkan efek relaksasi pada tubuh. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi komplementer Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique terhadap Tekanan Darah pada penderita Hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasimah Ahmad Kota Bukittinggi Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pre-eksperimental (One group pretest-posttest). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan diolah dengan komputerisasi. Diperoleh hasil nilai kemaknaan untuk keempat kelompok data tidak berdistribusi normal. Uji statistic digunakan Wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil: Penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pretest adalah 141.32 mmHg dan diastoliknya adalah 93.42 mmHg dan Rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik posttest adalah 136.58 mmHg dan diastoliknya adalah 88.58 mmHg. Dengan demikian Uji Wilcoxon Test diperoleh hasil statistik didapatkan sistolik nilai p=0.003 dan diastolik nilai p=0.001, ?= 0.05 (p<?), sehingga ada pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi yang sudah diberikan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique. Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat untuk dapat digunakan sebagai landasan mewujudkan evidence based practice nursing dalam penanganan penderita hipertensi dengan terapi komplementer.
Pedagogical Discourse on Reforming General Secondary Education in Ukraine (XX – beginning of XXI centuries) : chrestomathy
Authors: Berezivska Larysa
Published: July 2024

The chrestomathy presents the works of Ukrainian pedagogues and public leaders devoted to the reform of school education in the 20th and early 21st centuries in the context of socio-political, socio-economic, pedagogical transformations. The collection will provide an opportunity to study the History of Education in Ukraine thoroughly. The publication is addressed to scientific, scientific-pedagogical, pedagogic workers, students of education, as well as to everyone who is interested in the History of Education, especially, educational reforms.
Modelling the heat transition
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , van der Bijl Leander , Buccoliero Fabio , Chen Yanfei , Correia Joaquim , Hashemi Leila , Leonardi Francesca , Lord Gabriel , Machado Juan , Tang Zhirui , Winschermann Leoni , Yu Jialing
Published: July 2024

The Dutch government is committed to reducing its dependence on fuel imports and promoting sustainable practices, which has led to plans to move away from gas-powered heating systems towards alternative heat sources such as district heating or electric heat pumps. In this heat transition, DHM provides advice and leadership for investment decisions, particularly at the municipal level. Key considerations include the transition costs, choice of heat commodity, and necessary infrastructure. This project explores three decision-making models that aim to minimize social costs in an objective manner: Monte Carlo simulations, energy hubs, and mathematical programs. The results of this study can be used as a starting point for further research to support a sustainable and cost-effective heat transition.
The Role and Development of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Medan City
Authors: Rahmawati Rena Sri , Siregar Yusra Dewi , Ritonga Sakti
Published: July 2024

This study examines the development and initiatives of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in Medan City from 2016 to 2023, highlighting its significant role in the region's social and religious dynamics. Employing historical research methods, including heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography, data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation at the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) office. Findings reveal significant progress in Nasyiatul Aisyiyah's activities, with regular events despite challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic, which led to temporary disruptions. Nonetheless, the organization remained active in disaster relief efforts, fundraising, and mask distribution. Plans for 2022-2023 include resuming programs and introducing new initiatives such as parenting classes, disaster response, leadership training, international symposiums, PASHMINA, and TOT entrepreneurship. The study explores the contributions and growth trajectory of Nasyiatul Aisyiyah in fostering community welfare and religious education, employing qualitative methodologies, including interviews and organizational document analysis. The research identifies challenges such as resource limitations and sociopolitical constraints but highlights the organization's adaptive strategies and community-centric approach in overcoming obstacles and advancing its mission. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of women’s organizations in regional development and offers insights into the potential for similar initiatives in other contexts.
The Political Journey of Tunisia Post-Zine El Abidine Ben Ali: The Role of Secularism in Shaping Tunisia's Political Identity
Authors: Maijar Lidia , Andri Adetia
Published: July 2024

The research explores the role of secularism in shaping the political identity of the state. Through a qualitative approach involving textual analysis and secondary data, this article investigates how the political changes following the Arab Spring revolution have influenced the dynamics of secularism and how Tunisia's political identity has formed as a result. The findings reveal that the conflict between secular and religious forces has become a hallmark of post-revolution politics, with ongoing tensions between those advocating for the sustainability of a secular model and those advocating for religious influence in the political order. The study highlights the complexity of Tunisia's post-revolution political journey, with profound implications for political stability and national identity. In conclusion, the research emphasizes that navigating between revolution and stability requires a deep understanding of the role of secularism in shaping Tunisia's political direction and underscores the importance of dialogue and compromise in achieving a sustainable balance between these two forces.
Women in Colonial Shackles: A Comparative Study of the National Female Figures R.A. Kartini and Choi Yong-Shin
Authors: Sangphil Bae , Pujiati Pujiati , Rahimah Rahimah
Published: July 2024

This article discusses comparisons from a historical perspective, namely R.A. Kartini as a female character who comes from Indonesia with the female character Choi Yong-shin who comes from Korea. The research results show that the two figures have similarities and differences. Kartini was born into a Javanese aristocratic family, she studied at a European elementary school. After completing her education, Kartini wrote many of her thoughts in the form of letters containing the idea of freedom for Javanese people who had a different social status than hers. Because of her persistence in expressing freedom, Kartini's name was immortalized in Indonesia as a national figure. Choi Yong-shin also received Western education at the American Missionary School in Korea and had the status of a family member. After completing his education, Choi Yong-shin devoted his knowledge to teaching children in Saemgol Village. Choi Yong-shin also had the idea of equality, including that women and men have the same rights and responsibilities to fight for goodness, Choi Yong-shin's name was also immortalized in Korea nationally.
The History and Development of the Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP), 1990-2010
Authors: Bastian Marcopan , Agustono Budi , Zuska Fikarwin
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the Gereja Batak Karo Protestan (GBKP) museum between 1990 and 2010 using historical research methods consisting of heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The research results show that the existence of GBKP in Karo is closely linked to the evangelists or Zending who arrived in the area in the late 19th century to carry out the Christianization process. Although the Christianization efforts seemed slow, they were ultimately successful as the majority of the Karo people embraced Christianity and began building churches as places of worship into the 21st century. The uneven distribution of the Karo population across regions led to some churches becoming uninhabited, prompting their conversion into a museum in 1990. The museum aims to introduce and preserve the ancestral heritage of the Karo people. Despite low visitor interest, efforts to preserve the museum continue as a way to maintain the memory and identity of the Karo people through various challenges.
Tukuder Tradition in Jami Al-Muttaqin Mosque Kaliwungu: A Study of Traditional Rites, Culinary Meanings, and its Sustainability
Authors: Fibiona Indra , Rizqika Mawaddatul Khusna , Lestari Siska Nurazizah
Published: July 2024

Tukuder tradition in Jami Al-Muttaqin Mosque Kaliwungu is a cultural phenomenon rich in philosophical meanings and implications in the context of local culture. This study aims to investigate the adaptation, philosophical meaning of traditional culinary, and implications of Tukuder Tradition in the lives of Kaliwungu people. Using a qualitative approach, data was obtained through participatory observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results show that Tukuder Tradition has deep roots in the lives of Kaliwungu people and plays an important role in strengthening community identity and togetherness. Traditional culinary such as Telur Mimi, Sumpil, and Momoh, are not just food, but also have a deep philosophical meaning, reflecting the close relationship between humans, nature, and spirituality. The implications of the Tukuder Tradition for the community and local tourism provide inspiration for local economic development and the promotion of sustainable cultural tourism. Therefore, this research makes an important contribution in understanding and appreciating the cultural heritage of the Tukuder Tradition, while stimulating reflection on local identity and wisdom amidst the ever-evolving globalization.
Evaluation of Healthcare-Associated Infections in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Aydın Murat , Aydın Nurten Nur , Savaş Gülseren , İba Yılmaz Sibel , Alada Dursun Murat
Published: July 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), causative microorganisms and antibiotic resistance profiles in the tertiary intensive care unit of our hospital and, based on the results, to contribute to the rational administration of antibiotics.
Material and Method: The study included patients who were followed up in the tertiary intensive care unit between January 2023 and December 2023 and were diagnosed with HAI. Patient data were obtained retrospectively from infection control nurse records and patient files.
Results: During the study period, 107 HAI episodes were identified in 99 of 2296 patients. The incidence rate of HAI was 4.7% and the incidence density was 5.2 per thousand. Central line-associated bloodstream infections (43%) were the most common HAI associated with invasive devices. The next most common were ventilator-associated pneumonia (42%) and catheter-associated urinary tract infection (15%). Gram negative bacteria were isolated in 83.2%, fungi in 10.3%, and gram positive bacteria in 6.5% of patients diagnosed with HAI. The most common gram negative bacteria were Acinetobacter baumannii (34.6%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (19.6%). A colistin resistance rate of 8.1% was determined for Acinetobacter baumannii. Carbapenem resistance was 91.9% for Acinetobacter baumannii and 76.2% for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methicillin resistance was found in 66.7% of Staphylococcus aureus, the most commonly isolated gram positive bacterium.
Conclusion: Monitoring HAIs, causative microorganisms and antibiotic resistance rates in intensive care units is of great importance for both infection prevention and the rational use of antibiotics.
Evaluation of Near-Infrared Laser Effects on 143B Cells: A System Biology Approach
Authors: Rostami Nejad Mohammad , Farahani Masoumeh , Razzaghi Zahra , Arjmand Babak , Montazer Fatemeh , Bandarian Fatemeh , Razi Farideh , Rezaei Tavirani Mostafa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Photothermal therapy (PTT) by using a near-infrared (NIR) laser, as a successful treatment of cancer, has attracted extensive attention of researchers. Its advantages as a noninvasive and suitable method have been confirmed. Discovery of the NIR laser molecular mechanism at the cellular level via system biology assessment to identify the crucial targeted genes is the aim of this study. Methods: RNA-seq series of six samples were retrieved from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) and pre-evaluated by the GEO2R program for more analysis. The significant differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were determined and studied via gene expression analysis, protein-protein interaction (PPI) network assessment, action map evaluation, and gene ontology enrichment. Results: HSPA5, DDIT3, TRIB3, PTGS2, HMOX1, ASNS, GDF15, SLC7A11, and SQSTM1 were identified as central genes. Comparing the central genes and the determined crucial genes via gene expression analysis, actin map results, and gene ontology enrichment led to the introduction of HSPA5, DDIT3, PTGS2, HMOX1, and GDF15 as critical genes in response to the NIR laser. Conclusion: The results indicated that the principle biological process "Endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response" and HSPA5, DDIT3, PTGS2, HMOX1, and GDF15 are the crucial targets of the NIR laser. The results also showed that the NIR laser induces stress conditions in the irradiated cells.
Effect of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 and Low-Level Laser Therapy on the Adhesion and Proliferation of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells
Authors: Mahmoudian Amirhosein , Nokhbatolfoghahaie Hanieh , Hakimiha Neda , Atarbashi-Moghadam Fazele , Azadi Ali
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The adhesion ability of mesenchymal stem cells can significantly affect their viability and is considered a prerequisite for cell therapy. The current study sought to evaluate the effect of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT), either individually or in conjunction, on the adhesion and proliferation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) when applied on the first day of cell seeding. Methods: The experimental groups of this study comprised a control group and different combinations of adjunctive FGF2 (50 ng/mL) and LLLT with an 808 nm diode laser in one (LLLT-1) or two sessions (LLLT-2) of irradiation. The proliferation and adhesion of cells were evaluated by using the methylthiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT) assay and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining. All experiments were done in triplicates on the first, third, and fifth days after cell seeding. Two-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey tests were used to analyze the data of the MTT assay. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: One-day post-culture, only significant differences were found between the control group and the FGF2 (P=0.04) and FGF2+LLLT-2 application (P=0.04) groups. After three days post-cell culture, only a significantly higher proliferation rate was found in the control group than in the FGF2 group (P=0.01). After five days, the control group and LLLT-2 groups showed significantly higher amounts of proliferation compared to the other groups (P<0.05). DAPI staining qualitatively confirmed the results of the MTT assay. Conclusion: The LLLT can be applied to PDLSCs on the day of seeding without causing a notable decrease in their viability and adhesion. Conversely, the administration of FGF2 should be restricted on the seeding day and postponed to subsequent days as it may have adverse effects on their adhesion and proliferation.
Exploring Photobiomodulation Therapy and Regenerative Medicine for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Pathogenesis and Multidisciplinary Treatment Approach
Authors: Torabi Elahe , Omidvari Samareh , Azimzadeh Zahra , Darabi Shahram , Keramatinia Aliasghar , Asghari Mohammad Ali , Abbaszadeh Hojjat Allah , Rashnoo Fariborz
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Diabetes is associated with several debilitating complications, including the development of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs), which can have serious consequences. This study emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach, providing a thorough overview of DFU pathogenesis and available treatments. Methods: An extensive literature review, covering studies published between 2000 and 2023, was conducted to gather data on DFU pathophysiology and treatments, including wound dressings, photobiomodulation, off-loading devices, adjunct medicines, and stem cell therapy. Results: DFUs are complicated due to infection, ischemia, and neuropathy. Sufficient wound dressings maintain a moist environment, promoting autolytic debridement and facilitating the healing process. Through cellular mechanisms, photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) was observed to expedite the healing process. Additionally, off-loading devices were invented to reduce ulcer pressure and promote healing. Adjunct therapies such as negative pressure wound therapy and hyperbaric oxygen therapy were identified as valuable tools for enhancing healing outcomes. Furthermore, autologous and allogeneic stem cell treatments exhibited the potential for promoting tissue regeneration and expediting the healing process. Conclusion: The complex pathophysiology of DFUs necessitates a multimodal treatment approach. Essential components include PBM, wound dressings, off-loading devices, adjunct treatments, and stem cell therapy.
Английская медицинская лексика в историческом и культурном контексте (VIII–XIX века)
Authors: Станевич С. В. ,   Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого, Назарова И. Г. ,   Новгородский государственный университет им. Ярослава Мудрого
Published: July 2024

Монография рассматривает английскую медицинскую лексику в историческом и культурном контексте и охватывает период с VIII по XIX века. Развитие медицинского знания и медицинской лексики показано на общеевропейском фоне. Рассматриваются социальные условия и письменные источники, оказавшие влияние на формирование медицинской лексики. Показана роль латинского и древнегреческого языков как основного средства медицинской коммуникации. Анализируется особая роль французского языка в развитии языка медицины в Англии. Прослеживается история медицинского перевода, анализируются лингвистические проблемы, встававшие перед переводчиками, и пути их решения. Рассматривается художественное воплощение образа врача в литературных произведениях соответствующих эпох. Издание снабжено богатым иллюстративным материалом. Предназначено для историков медицины, лингвистов, интересующихся вопросами терминоведения, студентов медицинских и филологических специальностей.
Enhancing Poetry Writing Skills Using Keyword Techniques for Eleventh-Grade Students at SMK Penerbangan Cakra Nusantara Denpasar
Authors: Khazin Khazin , Dzunnurain Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve poetry writing skills using the keyword technique. The research method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which cycles through planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study are the eleventh-grade students of SMK Penerbangan Cakra Nusantara Denpasar. The research data includes tests, observations, and documentation. The instruments used are student observation sheets and skill assessment sheets. Observation data will be analyzed descriptively, while test results will be analyzed using averages. The study concludes: 1) The steps for implementing the keyword technique can improve the poetry writing learning process and outcomes for students, and 2) Selecting poetry writing themes based on local values facilitates students in expressing their ideas.
ENHANCING POETRY WRITING SKILLS USING KEYWORD TECHNIQUES FOR ELEVENTH-GRADE STUDENTS AT SMK PENERBANGAN CAKRA NUSANTARA DENPASAR
Authors: . Khazin , Dzunnurain Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve poetry writing skills using the keyword technique. The research method employed is Classroom Action Research (CAR), which cycles through planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study are the eleventh-grade students of SMK Penerbangan Cakra Nusantara Denpasar. The research data includes tests, observations, and documentation. The instruments used are student observation sheets and skill assessment sheets. Observation data will be analyzed descriptively, while test results will be analyzed using averages. The study concludes: 1) The steps for implementing the keyword technique can improve the poetry writing learning process and outcomes for students, and 2) Selecting poetry writing themes based on local values facilitates students in expressing their ideas.
CREATING STUDENTS’ WORKSHEETS USING CANVA IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING (ELT)
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur , Afdaleni Afdaleni
Published: July 2024

This descriptive qualitative research explores the integration of Canva in the creation of students’ worksheets for English Language Teaching (ELT). Canva, a versatile tool offering professional templates tailored for educational purposes, enhances the effectiveness of educational materials. The platform’s intuitive editing tools enable educators to customize templates with illustrations, icons, and graphics, thereby enriching visual appeal and engaging students effectively. Canva’s user-friendly interface facilitates quick printing or digital sharing of completed worksheets, optimizing time and resources in educational settings. By leveraging Canva, educators can create visually appealing and interactive worksheets that cater to diverse learning needs, thereby enhancing student engagement in language learning. In ELT, student worksheets serve specific purposes to develop various language skills. Vocabulary worksheets assist students in learning and retaining English vocabulary through activities like word matching and sentence creation. Grammar worksheets focus on understanding and applying grammar rules, involving exercises that identify parts of speech and transform sentences. Reading comprehension worksheets aim to improve comprehension of English texts by prompting students to identify details, decipher word meanings, infer author intentions, and make inferences. Writing practice worksheets provide opportunities for students to refine writing skills across genres such as letters, essays, narratives, and descriptions, fostering proficiency in outlining, paragraph development, and editing. Listening worksheets enhance auditory comprehension skills through tasks like listening to conversations or texts and responding to related questions or tasks. Speaking activities worksheets promote oral communication practice through dialogues, role-plays, or presentations, boosting students’ confidence in spoken English. Integrated skills worksheets combine reading, writing, listening, and speaking activities into cohesive exercises that allow students to apply language skills in meaningful contexts. In summary, these diverse types of worksheets support comprehensive language development and proficiency in English, addressing varied learning needs effectively within the ELT framework.
Tinjauan Sejarah Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Islam
Authors: Syamsu Nur
Published: July 2024

The paper attempts to analysis the concept of market mechanism in Islamic view as developed by the Muslim scholars. The ideas of Muslim scholars are at large remained unexplored who had offered rather detailed and sophisticated discourse on market and pricing mechanism. Our study is confined to the ideas of following representative personalities such as Abu Yusuf, al-Ghazali, Ibn Taimiyah and Ibn Khaldun. The paper concludes with the note that considerable ideas on the market and pricing mechanism were found with the Muslim scholars long before the mid-eighteenth century, and that the views of Islamic writers were far detailed and clear. This requires reconsideration on Schumpeterâ€Ÿs statement about mechanism of pricing that nothing worth mentioning existed before the middle of eighteenth century. Especially the contribution of the Arab-Islamic scholars to economic thought be rehabilitated in the science of economics for the sake of doctrinal continuity as well as objectivity.
Penyimpangan Akad MurÄbahah Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Sulaiman Sofyan
Published: July 2024

Di awal pendirian, perbankan syariah diisukan sebagai alternatif terhadap perbankan konvensional yang berbasis bunga. Ia dibangun atas dasar prinsip profit and loss sharing (bagi-hasil) karena ia dianggap konsep yang lebih berkeadilan. Produk bagi-hasil tersebut adalah mudÄrabah dan musyÄrakah. Namun dalam perjalanannya produk tersebut tidak begitu diminati oleh perbankan syariah, karena sistem bagi-hasil memiliki prosedur yang rumit, karena perbankan dituntut aktif dan terlibat terhadap usaha nasabah. Perbankan syariah lebih tertarik dengan sistem murÄbahah, karena keuntungan bersifat pasti dan tidak rumit dalam praktinya. Sehingga murÄbahah mendominasi 60%-90% dalam skema pembiayaan perbankan syariah. Hal inilah yang memicu sejumlah keritikan karena praktik murÄbahah tak ubahnya bunga dalam perbankan konvensional yang keuntungannya bersifat pasti, yang berbeda hanya basis akadnya saja, murÄbahah berdasarkan jual-beli, sementara bunga berbasis utang. Namun yang menjadi masalah adalah bukan pada akadnya, karena murÄbahah diakui secara syariah, yang menjadi masalah adalah terjadi penyimpangan dalam praktik akad murÄbahah, yang mengakibatkan akad tersebut batil secara syariah. Adapun penyimpangan tersebut terjadi pada (1) pelanggaran syarat murÄbahah, yaitu: syarat kepemilikan terhadap harta (milkiyah) dan harga awal yang diketahui (raâ€™sul mÄl maâ€™lÅ«m) dan (2) penempatan akad murÄbahah pada transaksi yang salah dan (3) melibatkan maysir dalam mark up
Kontribusi Hukum Terhadap Perkembangan Perekonomian Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Syarofi Ahmad Muhtar
Published: July 2024

Globalisasi perekonomian dewasa ini telah melahirkan berbagai kejadian baru dalam perkembangan ekonomi dunia yaitu terjadinya era pasar bebas Internasional, interdepedensi sistem baik dalam bidang politik maupun bidang ekonomi, lahirnya berbagai lembaga ekonomi Internasional, pengelompokkan negara dalam kawasan ekonomi regional, maju pesatnya pelaku ekonomi Trans Nasional Corperation, lahirnya Military Industrial Complek dan sebagainya. Hal ini tidak dapat dilaksanakan dalam kevakuman hukum dan kaedah-kaedah hukum sangat diperlakukan untuk mengatur mekanisme hubungan agar tidak menjadi konflik kepentingan dalam pembangunan ekonomi suatu bangsa. Seandainya konflik betul-betul terjadi, maka pranata hukumlah yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai alat untuk menyelesaikannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peran atau kontribusi Hukum terhadap perkembangan perekonomian khususnya  di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan dokumentasi dan studi literatur sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Penelitian ini menarik kesimpulan kontribusi hukum terhadap perkembangan perekonomian nasional di Indonesia sangat berpengaruh dalam fungsinya sebagai pembatas dalam segala kegiatan perekonomian agar kegitan perekonomian berjalan sesuai koridor dan batasan-batasan tertentu, demi terciptanya perekonomian yang adil dan merata.
Sistem Muzaraâ€™ah Sebagai Alternatif Pembiayaan Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Jefri Putri
Published: July 2024

Pemerintah menaruh perhatian besar pada pengembangan sektor pertanian dengan mengadakan program bantuan pembiayaan dalam berbagai skema. Namun, diantara skema tersebut belum ada skema bantuan pembiayaan yang berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gagasan model pembiayaan pertanian alternatif yang dapat diadopsikan pada program bantuan pembiayaan pertanian yang diselengggarakan oleh pemerintah dengan berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa dua model pembiayaan pertanian alternatif berbasis syariah dengan skema muzaraâ€Ÿah. Model pertama merupakan konsep pembiayaan dengan skema muzaraâ€Ÿah yang tidak melibatkan pemerintah secara langsung dalam usaha pertanian yang dijalankan petani (peserta program bantuan pembiayaan). Model kedua merupakan konsep pembiayaan dengan skema muzaraâ€Ÿah yang melibatkan pemerintah secara langsung dalam usaha pertanian yang dijalankan peserta program bantuan pembiayaan.