bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI HALITOSIS PADA PASIEN SINUSITIS DI RSUD MEURAXA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sunnati Sunnati , Alibasyah Zulfan M. , Rozan Fikri
Published: November 2021

Halitosis atau bau mulut merupakan suatu kondisi yang bisa berdampak terhadap sosial seseorang dan sekitar 25% penduduk dunia mengalami halitosis. Penyebab halitosis 87% berasal dari rongga mulut dan 13 % dari ekstra oral. Sinusitis merupakan salah satu penyebab halitosis karena pada sinusitis terjadi aliran lendir melalui nasofaring serta merupakan media bagi bakteri untuk menghasilkan Volatile Sulphur Compound (VSC). Keadaan penyakit hidung obstruktif seperti sinusitis dapat menyebabkan bernafas melalui mulut sehingga menimbulkan serostomia yang dapat meningkatkan jumlah plak pada gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi halitosis pada pasien sinusitis di RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif cross sectional, yang dilakukan terhadap 25 pasien sinusitis yang berobat di poli THT RSUD Meuraxa Banda Aceh. Pemeriksaan halitosis dilakukan dengan Breath Checker. Metode pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 96% pasien sinusitis mengalami halitosis. Pada pasien sinusitis akut, skor halitosis yang dominan adalah 1 dan 2 sedangkan pada sinusitis kronik skor halitosis yang dominan adalah 3. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan 68% pasien sinusitis memiliki tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut yang sedang dan 32% memiliki tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut yang buruk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah 96% pasien sinusitis mengalami halitosis dan pada sinusitis kronik memiliki skor halitosis yang dominan lebih tinggi dibandingkan sinusitis akut.
PENGARUH PROGRAM MANAJEMEN DIRI BERBASIS KELOMPOK TERHADAP PERILAKU DIET HIPERTENSI DI ACEH
Authors: Ridwan Arfiza , Boonyasopun Umaporn , Jittanoon Piyanuch , R Farah Dineva
Published: November 2021

Hipertensi merupakan tantangan di semua negara karena prevalensinya yang tinggi. Perawatan hipertensi dalam keperawatan komunitas melibatkan perawatan non-farmakologis terstruktur termasuk konseling tentang perubahan gaya hidup. Tujuan dari studi kuasi-eksperimental ini adalah untuk menguji efek dari program manajemen diri diet berbasis kelompok pada perilaku diet masyarakat dengan hipertensi. Delapan puluh delapan sampel dipilih dan dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen mendapatkan program pengelolaan pola makan berbasis kelompok, sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya mendapat buku pedoman perilaku diet hipertensi ketika penelitian selesai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan dari perilaku diet kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti program (t = -11,315, df = 43, p 0,05). Terdapat juga perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol (t = 9.231, df = 86, p 0.05). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa program manajemen diri diet berbasis kelompok meningkatkan perilaku diet masyarakat penderita hipertensi secara efektif di Indonesia.
LEBAR SALURAN NAFAS FARING DAN POSISI TULANG HYOID PASIEN MALOKLUSI SKELETAL KELAS I DAN II PADA RADIOGRAF SEFALOMETRI
Authors: Rosdiana Nova , Sitam Suhardjo , Pramanik Farina , Indriyanti Ratna
Published: November 2021

Lebar saluran nafas faring dapat dipengaruhi pola skeletal wajah dan posisi tulang hyoid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan lebar saluran nafas faring atas, bawah, dan posisi tulang hyoid antara pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I dan kelas II ditinjau menggunakan radiograf sefalometri. Penelitian ini berupa deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan arsip data sekunder radiograf sefalometri pasien di Instalasi Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi RSGM UNPAD. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 44 arsip radiograf sefalometri. Rata- rata lebar saluran nafas faring atas pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I 14,81±4,08 mm dan kelas II 12,27±3,16 mm dengan nilai P 0,0026 (P 0,05). Rata-rata lebar saluran nafas faring bawah pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I 11,66±2,57 mm dan kelas II 10,62±1,77 mm dengan nilai P 0,202 (P0,05). Posisi tulang hyoid kelas I dan kelas II menunjukkan hasil yang sama, 7 posisi segitiga positif dan 15 segitiga negatif dengan nilai P 1,000 (P0,05). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan lebar saluran nafas faring atas antara pasien maloklusi skeletal kelas I dan kelas II ditinjau menggunakan radiograf sefalometri. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan lebar saluran nafas faring bawah dan posisi tulang hyoid.
CROWN LENGTHENING DAN FRENEKTOMI PADA DAERAH ESTETIK (LAPORAN KASUS)
Authors: DA Winda , Amalia Martina , SK Sally , Abidin Trimurni
Published: November 2021

Arsitektur gingiva berperan penting dalam masalah ukuran, bentuk, dan proporsi gigi yang tepat. Crown lengthening adalah prosedur bedah pemanjangan mahkota gigi dengan tujuan untuk restoratif serta pencapaian estetika baik, yang secara aplikatif menempatkan margin gingiva dengan atau tanpa mengurangi tulang pendukung di bawahnya. Frenulum adalah lipatan selaput lendir yang melekatkan bibir dan pipi ke mukosa alveolar, gingiva, dan periosteum yang mendasarinya. Perawatan frenulum dilakukan dengan bedah frenektomi. Pasien wanita usia 22 tahun dirujuk dari departemen konservasi gigi untuk perawatan yang tepat pada gigi anterior atas dengan perlekatan frenulum tinggi. Pada pemeriksaan intraoral ditemukan fraktur pada gigi 21 sudah dengan perubahan warna. Radiografi periapikal menunjukkan obturasi non-hermetis. Perawatan ulang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi konservasi. Setelah itu crown lengthening dan frenektomi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan lebar biologis serta untuk memerbaiki perlekatan frenulum. Bedah periodontal direkomendasikan untuk mendukung kedokteran gigi restoratif serta untuk meningkatkan prognosis jangka panjang. Pendekatan multidisiplin sering diperlukan untuk mendapatkan hasil estetika yang baik. Bedah crown lengthening dan koreksi frenulum dapat menjadi pilihan yang tepat untuk memfasilitasi terapi restoratif dan meningkatkan penampilan estetis.
GAMBARAN KEHILANGAN GIGI PADA PASIEN YANG BERESIKO OSTEOPOROSIS PASKA MENOPAUSE DI RSGM UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Rahmayani Liana , Abdat Munifah , Harira Salsabila
Published: November 2021

Menopause umumnya terjadi pada perempuan usia 50 tahun ke atas dan ditandai dengan berhentinya haid selama minimal 12 bulan. Gejala menopause diantaranya terjadi osteoporosis karena berkurangnya kadar estrogen. Hal tersebut berkaitan dengan meningkatnya produksi sitokin yang mampu merangsang osteoklas untuk meresorpsi tulang alveolar dan dapat menyebabkan kehilangan gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran kehilangan gigi pada pasien paska menopause yang beresiko osteoporosis di RSGM Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 37 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data didapat melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil analisis data persentase resiko terjadinya osteoporosis menunjukkan resiko tinggi osteoporosis sebesar 5,4%, resiko sedang osteoporosis 37,8% dan resiko rendah osteoporosis 56,8%. Kehilangan gigi terbanyak pada kelompok kehilangan 12 gigi sebesar 51,4% dan terjadi pada regio posterior sebanyak 54,1%. Disimpulkan bahwa kehilangan gigi terbanyak pada pasien yang beresiko osteoporosis paska menopause adalah 12 gigi dan pada regio posterior.
PERBANDINGAN LEAFLET DAN VIDEO ANIMASI SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN GIGI TIRUAN PADA MAHASISWA POLTEKKES JAKARTA II
Authors: Prawesthi Endang , Valencia Grace , Marpaung Lorenta , Mujiwati Mujiwati
Published: November 2021

Kehilangan gigi yang tidak segera diganti dapat berpengaruh pada penurunan efisiensi kunyah, kelainan fungsi bicara, mengurangi penampilan dll. Pemanfaatan gigi tiruan sangatlah penting untuk menggantikan gigi geligi yang telah hilang karena pencabutan, namun tidak semua orang memahami dan menyadari penggunaannya. Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi memerlukan sarana berupa media edukasi untuk mempermudah penyampaian informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan penggunaan leaflet dan video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pentingnya penggunaan gigi tiruan pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Jakarta II. Desain penelitian Quasi eksperimen menggunakan metode pre-test post-test, jumlah sampel 32 mahasiswa aktif Poltekkes Jakarta II selain Jurusan Teknik Gigi, pada bulan februari-April 2020. Tahap awal semua partisipan dilakukan pre-test kemudian dilakukan intervensi dengan media leaflet dan video animasi selama 5 menit, setelah itu dilakukan post-test. Hasil penelitian dengan paired samples test (p0.05), didapatkan kelompok sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan leaflet (p=0.027) dan video (p=0.02), kedua kelompok menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan. Demikian juga didapatkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara leaflet dan video animasi pada kelompok setelah post-test (p=0.002). Disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberi perlakuan dengan Video animasi daripada penggunaan media leaflet.
PENGARUH DESINFEKSI BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN AKRILIK POLIMERISASI PANAS DENGAN KLORHEKSIDIN DAN MINYAK JARAK (Ricinus Communis Oil) TERHADAP KEKUATAN TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Lubis Ade Irma Khairani , Ritonga Putri Welda Utami
Published: November 2021

Desinfeksi gigi tiruan yang teratur biasanya dapat mencegah pertumbuhan mikroorganisme yang tidak diinginkan ini dan masalah klinis yang terkait, seperti denture stomatitis. Metode desinfeksi untuk gigi tiruan termasuk metode mekanis, kimia dan kombinasi. Metode desinfeksi kimia terbukti lebih baik bagi pemakai gigi tiruan. Klorheksidin 0,2% adalah desinfektan kimia yang sering digunakan untuk gigi tiruan karena bersifat bakterisida dan fungisida. Salah satu bahan alternatif yang memiliki sifat biokompatibilitas dan bersifat bakterisida dan fungisida adalah minyak jarak. Kekuatan transversal dianggap sebagai sifat mekanis yang sangat dipertimbangkan untuk semua bahan kedokteran gigi karena kekuatan transversal menunjukkan kekuatan atau ketahanan bahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai dan pengaruh desinfeksi gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dengan klorheksidin dan minyak jarak (Ricinus Communis oil) terhadap kekuatan transversal. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dengan ukuran 64×10×3,3 mm untuk perhitungan kekuatan transversal dengan jumlah seluruh sampel 30 sampel. Sampel didesinfeksi dengan khlorheksidin dan minyak jarak dengan simulasi 3, 4, dan 5 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh desinfeksi gigi tiruan resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dengan klorheksidin 0,2% dan minyak jarak terhadap kekuatan transversal. Disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh desinfeksi dalam minyak jarak 10% dan klorheksidin 0,2% selama 3, 4 dan 5 tahun terhadap kekuatan transversal.
ХАННА АРЕНДТ: СУЖДЕНИЕ ОБ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Шудра О. В.
Published: November 2021

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ПРОБЛЕМА ПРАВОВОГО СТАТУСА КАСПИЙСКОГО МОРЯ
Authors: Дьяченко С. Б.
Published: November 2021

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К ВОПРОСУ О ХАРАКТЕРЕ РОССИЙСКО- ЯПОНСКИХ РАЗНОГЛАСИЙ ОТНОСИТЕЛЬНО ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ ЮЖНОГО САХАЛИНА И КУРИЛЬСКИХ ОСТРОВОВ
Authors: Ермошин В. В.
Published: November 2021

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The power of multinational enterprises and labor law: the ILO declaration on the theme
Authors: Villatore Marco Antônio César , Gunther Luiz Eduardo , Cochran Augustus Bonner
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo pretende analisar a Declaração sobre Empresas Multinacionais aprovada sob a égide da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT). Tal documento, que foi atualizado diversas vezes após a sua primeira edição (em 1977), é bastante significativo, principalmente na área do Direito do Trabalho (individual e coletivo). Dado o foco desta análise, que visa examinar a Declaração da OIT, a expressão “empresa multinacional” será utilizada exclusivamente em lugar de quaisquer outras semelhantes. Sendo a OIT uma organização centenária (100 anos em 2019), que congrega 187 Estados Membros, certamente tem credibilidade para apresentar propostas sobre o tema das empresas multinacionais e sugerir condutas corretas para estas económicas. entidades, com um objetivo civilizador, para garantir que a livre iniciativa tenha contenções para aumentar o reconhecimento dos valores sociais do trabalho.
The Resettlement Experiences of Oromo Women Who Entered Canada as Refugees
Authors: Yousuf Biftu , Berry Nicole S.
Published: November 2021

A growing body of literature shows that gender-based experiences produce different circumstances for men and women who become refugees and thereafter. This article sought to contribute to this literature by investigating the challenges faced by Oromo women who have immigrated to Canada as refugees. Toward this end, we interviewed six Oromo women in Western Canada regarding what led them to leave Ethiopia, their experiences as refugees seeking asylum, and their struggles with resettlement and integration. The findings reveal that Oromo women share the challenges endured by their male counterparts, but also are victim of gender-based subjugation at each stage of emigration.
On Refugee Agency, Bio-Politics, and a New World
Authors: Abushama Hashem
Published: November 2021

This short intervention starts by discussing Giorgio Agamben’s theoretical formulation of ‘bare life,’ popular in refugee studies. Thinking with the case study of Palestinian refugee camps, particularly in the West Bank, it argues that there are clear limitations to the discourse of and bare life. I argue that ‘bare life’ neither accounts for the multilayered relations of power, particularly colonialism, slavery, and indigenous genocide, that systemically make certain populations more susceptible to its power than others. Nor does it account for the modes of of those who are systemically relegated to its sphere. I conclude by working through some of the theoretical formulations around body politics from the field of Black studies, particularly Alexander Weheliye's 2014 concept of the flesh, in order to explore new directions they may point us towards in refugee studies.
Neonatal sepsis: A review of the literature
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nyenga Adonis Muganza , Mukuku Olivier ,   [1] Higher Institute of Medical Techniques, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo; [2] School of Public Health, University of Goma, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, Wembonyama Stanis Okitotsho ,   [1] Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo; [2] School of Public Health, University of Goma, Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo
Published: November 2021

Neonatal sepsis contributes significantly to neonatal morbidity and mortality and is a major public health challenge around the world. Depending on the mode of occurrence, a distinction is made between maternal-transmitted infection and that acquired in the postnatal period. Although the etiologies maternally transmitted diseases are well understood, those of postnatal acquired infections are variable depending on the epidemiology of each hospital environment. On the one hand, risk factors for maternal-transmitted infections are maternal sepsis, prolonged premature rupture of membranes, chorioamnionitis, and bacteriuria in the mother during pregnancy. On the other hand, risk factors for postnatal acquired infections are prematurity, low birth weight, lack of hygiene, and invasive therapeutic interventions. The diagnosis is based on a series of anamnestic, clinical and biological features. Although the positive diagnosis is based on the isolation of the germ by culture on a body sample (blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, etc.); its low sensitivity leads to the use of markers of the acute phase of inflammation such as C-reactive protein, procalcitonin and interleukins. New molecular biology techniques are promising and offer precise diagnosis with rapid results. Empirical management is a function of microbial ecology while definitive treatment is guided by the results of microbial culture. This article presents the essential elements for understanding neonatal sepsis and discusses new diagnosis and therapeutic management. It offers a thorough reading based on the issue of infections in newborns.
Nominal Constructions of the Vertical Level in the Yakut Language
Authors: Ivanova I. B.
Published: November 2021

At present, the grammatical and semantic study of nominal constructions as a means of conveying metrological concepts is believed to reveal the general picture of the study of the functional grammar of the Yakut (Saha) language. Widespread constructions obtained by the method of continuous sampling from Yakut imaginative literature and folklore serve as the material of the research. The purpose of the article is to identify the structural and semantic features of the expression of nominal structures on the material of the Yakut language. As the subject matter of the research, we chose constructions of a nominal type, expressing the height / growth of an object, the depth of substances, and the length of hanging objects.

It is postulated that in the Yakut language, typical constructions with the instrumental affix -nan and with the dative affix-ar,-garin combination with the postpositionsdieri,dylyandtiyeʻdo, up to’as means of expressing the level differ from each other not only in their structure, but also semantically. To identify the grammatical and semantic features of nominal constructions with the meaning of the level, different techniques have been used: morphoglossing, taking into account the linguistic specificity of the language, based on the Leipzig rules for the representation of texts, metalanguage transmission of the meaning of the level, description of semantic groups and subgroups, semantic analysis of the nominal structure.

The basic nominal and postpositional constructions with the meaning of the level are presented; the component composition of the studied units is described; considered and described is also the semantic structure of qualitative-adverbial units with quantitative meaning. Based on the material of the studied units, it has been established that the situation of measuring the vertical level has its own cognitive significance, which is mostly associated with anthropocentrism. The main names of body parts with the instrumental affix-nan, capable of acting as level indicators, except forharahʻeyesʼ,haasʻebrowsʼ,uosʻlip(s)ʼ,tisʻtooth(s)ʼ, and other parts of a person’s face are revealed. Constructions with the instrumental case preposition -nan are more static and are mainly used with the verbs of being; the constructions with the dative affix-garand the postpositionsdyly,dieri,tiyeʻdo, up toʼ show more dynamics, thanks to the verbs of movement and achievement.
Perfil epidemiológico em território brasileiro dos acidentes causados por animais peçonhentos: retrato dos últimos 14 anos
Authors: Biz Maria Eduarda Zen , Azeredo Gabriela Cascardo Cernadela , Junior João Frigini , Panhoca Heloisa Dutra , Souza Tauany Maria de Cássia , Crovador Mayara Cristine , Cavalheiro Priscila Pereira , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Analisar prevalência e identificar perfil dos pacientes acometidos por acidentes por animais peçonhentos no território brasileiro. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo através de dados epidemiológicos. Informações foram obtidas no DATASUS, nas subseções do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Resultados: Foram notificados 2.456.217 acidentes com animais peçonhentos no Brasil. O sexo mais acometido foi masculino (56%), a faixa etária mais comum é 20 e 39 anos, a raça predominante foi parda (42,8%) e escolaridade do 5° ao 8° anos incompletos (11,4%). O agente agressor de destaque foi escorpião (51,2%) e na evolução, houve predomínio da cura sem sequelas (91,5%). No SIM, a região Nordeste se destacou quanto à quantidade de falecimentos (14,3%) e 2019 obteve maior soma de mortes (4,6%). O maior número de óbitos acometeu a população masculina (33,79%), acima dos 60 anos (8,7%), pessoas pardas (25,8%) e com 1 a 3 anos estudados (12,3%). Conclusão: Há alta prevalência de acidentes e correlação com urbanização, ocupação e bioma. Acometidos são jovens do sexo masculino, com baixa escolaridade e cor parda. Mortalidade associa-se a idade, espécies e atendimento.
Os desafios no diagnóstico e manejo da sepse neonatal: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Fiorentino Analícia Neves , Silva Anderson Ricardo Cantareli da , Bucharles Anna Carolina Flumignan , Pereira Bruno Zardo Nunes , Correia Esther Pereira Borges , Marques Guilherme Gabriel , Souto Karoline de Oliveira Lins , Felis Leticia Batista , Lavinas Matheus José Brito de Oliveira , Reis Bruno Cezario Costa
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Identificar desafios no diagnóstico e manejo da sepse neonatal, aprofundando-se em conceitos básicos e conduta no paciente. Revisão bibliográfica: Recém-nascidos com sepse neonatal podem apresentar sinais e sintomas inespecíficos ou sinais focais de infecção. Tendo em vista a falta de consenso acerca de um diagnóstico específico, torna-se imprescindível estar atento aos sinais clínicos, quando presentes, e solicitar exames laboratoriais. O isolamento do agente causador em um local do corpo normalmente estéril, por meio de cultura, é o padrão ouro para definição de sepse neonatal. Entretanto, marcadores têm sido propostos para auxílio diagnóstico, uma vez que não existe um único teste isolado capaz de confirmar ou excluir o diagnóstico da doença com certeza. Pela inespecificidade clínica e demora de confirmação laboratorial por cultura, a terapia empírica é a mais comumente utilizada para o tratamento. Os tratamentos antimicrobianos empíricos são baseados na distinção entre sepse precoce e tardia. Considerações finais:  A sepse neonatal enfrenta uma falta de consenso em relação a seu diagnóstico, exigindo atenção aos sinais clínicos, fatores de risco e laboratório. Uma variedade de marcadores e estratégias surgem com tempo, podendo contribuir na identificação precoce e para o uso empírico de antibióticos.
Fatty disc: An unusual pattern of disc degeneration
Authors: Choudhary Neha , Singh Paramjeet , Bhatia Vikas , Prakash Mahesh
Published: November 2021

The intervertebral disc is the fibrocartilaginous structure between the endplates of adjacent vertebral bodies, providing support and mobility to the spine. Normally, the disc is isointense on the T1 weighted image (T1WI) and hyperintense on the T2 weighted image (T2WI). Degenerating disc shows loss of hyperintensity on T2WI due to disc dehydration. The development of hyperintensity on T1WI in degenerating disc is unusual. Causes of discal hyperintensity on T1WI include calcification, hemorrhage, melanin, mucin, or fat within the disc. Fat contents in the disc may be rarely seen in degeneration and appear as hyperintense signal on T1WI and T2WI. We, hereby report a case of discal hyperintensity on T1WI and T2WI due to fatty degeneration of the disc.
Characteristics of Chromite Deposits at North Kabaena District, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hasria  , Masri  , Asfar Suryawan , Arisona  , Okto Ali , Restele La Ode , Ngkoimani La Ode , Yustika Rika
Published: November 2021

The study area is located in North Kabaena District, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This paper is aimed to describe characacristics of chromite deposits.  This study is conducted in three stages, three stages including desk study, field work and laboratory analysis. Desk study mainly covers literature reviews. Field work includes mapping of surface geology and sampling of representative rocks types. Laboratory analysis includes the petrologic observation of handspecimen samples, petrographic analysis of the thin section and ore microscopy for polished section. The results of petrographic analysis show that olivine minerals are generally replaced by minerals orthopyroxene and has been alterated by lizardite type serpentine veins with a fractured structure. The mineral olivine is also replaced by the mineral chrysotile as a secondary mineral with a fibrous structure. Based on ore microscopy analysis show that chromite has generally experienced a lateritification process and has been replaced by magnetite, hematite and geotite minerals. Chromite has experience process of weathering and alteration from its source rock caused by tectonics that occurred in the study area. The results shows that the characteristics of chromite deposits in North Kabaena District Chromite deposits has generally encountered in peridotite rock which have a grain size of 0.3-20 cm. Furthermore, chromite deposits in the study area are also encountered in podiform deposits, distributed locally and shows podiform to tubular shape with the dimensions of 30-60cm.
A Tracer Streamline Practice for Re-Evaluation Waterflood Pattern to Introduce a Cyclic Water Injection Scheme
Authors: Putra Dike Fitriansyah , Futur Lazuardhy Vozika , Umar Mursyidah
Published: November 2021

Waterflood introduces in the oil field a couple of years ago. Several waterflood schemes have been implemented in the fields to get the best incremental oil, such as peripheral injection, pattern waterflood, and etcetera. Many waterflood schemes are not working properly to boost the oil recovery due to unpredicted and unexpected water tide array. Then, the tracer practice started to be used for getting a better picture of the transmissibility reservoir as well as the direction of water pathway. This practice honors the parameters, such pressure, water cut, GOR, and rates. The streamline modeling is used to map the tracer, and it concludes that the selection of location of the injector should be based on the highest oil recovery achieved. Subsequently, the cyclic water injection method is one alternative. Apparently, this approach yields a quantify incremental recovery.  This research utilizes the pressure different approach to figure out the route of water in the formation. The inter-well tracer technique in this modeling study is a tool to review communication between injectors and producers in the existing pattern. Many scenario should be tried to find the best options for the new pattern opportunities. In parallel, a innovative scheme of waterflood technique should be implemented too for escalating oil recovery. The stream pathway observes a new potential of the waterflood scheme. It is called "cyclic injection" scheme.  The novelty of this approach is the ability to solve the poor sweep efficiency due to improper pathway of water influx in the oil bearing".
Ion-mediated charge-charge interactions drive aggregation of surface-functionalized gold nanoparticles
Authors: Petretto Emanuele , Ong Quy K. , Olgiati Francesca , Ting Mao , Campomanes Pablo , Stellacci Francesco , Vanni Stefano
Published: November 2021

Monolayer-protected metal nanoparticles (NPs) are not only promising materials with a wide range of potential industrial and biological applications, but they are also a powerful tool to investigate the behavior of matter at nanoscopic scales, including the stability of dispersions and colloidal systems. This stability is dependent on a delicate balance between electrostatic and steric interactions that occur in the solution, and it is described in quantitative terms by the classic Derjaguin-Landau-Vewey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory, that posits that aggregation between NPs is driven by hydrophobic interactions and opposed by electrostatic interactions. To investigate the limits of this theory at the nanoscale, where the continuum assumptions required by the DLVO theory break down, here we investigate NP dimerization by computing the Potential of Mean Force (PMF) of this process using fully atomistic MD simulations. Serendipitously, we find that electrostatic interactions can lead to the formation of metastable NP dimers. These dimers are stabilized by complexes formed by negatively charged ligands belonging to distinct NPs that are bridged by positively charged ions present in solution. We validate our findings by collecting tomographic EM images of NPs in solution and by quantifying their radial distribution function, that shows a marked peak at interparticle distance comparable with that of MD simulations. Taken together, our results suggest that not only hydrophobic interactions, but also electrostatic interactions, contribute to attraction between nano-sized charged objects at very short length scales.
Forced unfolding of protein-inspired single-chain random heteropolymers
Authors: Han Zexiang , Hilburg Shayna , Alexander-Katz Alfredo
Published: November 2021

Synthetic random heteropolymers (RHPs) with high chemical heterogeneity can self-assemble into single-chain nanoparticles that exhibit features reminiscent of natural proteins, such as topological polymorphism. Using all-atom molecular dynamics simulations, this work investigates the structure and single-chain mechanical unfolding of a library of four-component RHPs in water, studying the effects of sequence, composition, configuration, and molecular weight. Results show that compactified RHPs can have highly dynamic unfolding behaviors which are dominated by complex side-chain interactions and prove markedly different from their homopolymer counterparts. For a given sequence and conformation, an RHP’s backbone topology can strongly impact its unfolding response, hinting at the importance of topological design in the nanoscale mechanics of heteropolymers. In addition, we identify enthalpically-driven reconfiguration upon unfolding, observing a solvent-shielding protection mechanism similar to protein stabilization by PEGylation. This work provides the first computational evidence for the force-induced unfolding of protein-inspired multicomponent heteropolymers.
Permission (Not) Granted
Authors: Hepburn Taryn
Published: November 2021

The space of an elementary school is expected to regulate the bodies of the children within its fences. While the space of the school does this as expected, it also exerts regulation on adults inside and outside of the school space. I engage in formal participant observation of a public street and public school over three days, alongside an immersive ethnography. Formal observation allows participants to remain affectively unaffected, while community membership lends the project benefits of immersive ethnography, like context. I rely on Deleuzian concepts of coding machines, facialization, and affect to address how space codes and recodes bodies through their interactions with boundaries and Manning’s notion of “leaking” affect. I pose the school space as leaky and argue that the space touches bodies both inside and outside of its boundaries and is affectively touched by those bodies in return. This project identifies four particular kinds of bodies affecting each other: the school itself, the children-students, the adults, and the unaffiliated bodies outside the school. I argue that bodies interacting with the school are constantly negotiating permissions: some, like children and teachers, may enter; some may leave. These negotiations extend even to gaze; some may look into the yard, while others (particularly adult men) must actively look down or away. This article considers the conceptions of acceptable bodies in particular places and the processes, formal and informal, which allow some bodies into space and deny others, framed through an understanding of overcoding, legibility, and affect.
Equal Rights and Opportunities During the COVID-19 Pandemic, in Consideration of the Huge Difference between Big Cities and Small Towns
Authors: Barletta Mariangela
Published: November 2021

The current pandemic has imposed the need to apply protective measures to prevent the spread of the virus. These include, in particular, restrictions on freedom of movement, with all the ensuing consequences. In some states, governments have chosen to impose total lockdowns for a certain period, which is useful for lowering the levels of contagion, while others have preferred to adopt semi-lockdowns. The Italian government, for example, in recent months, has chosen to divide the regions into colors: red, orange, yellow and green, depending on the needs and severity of the conditions within each territory. The decisions that have been made, however, do not take into account the important differences between regions, given that some of them offer more opportunities than others, nor they have considered the differences between cities and towns. In fact, there is a huge difference between people who live in big cities with all the conveniences that allow them to live comfortably for some time within their own municipalities, and people who live in small towns, where there are no opportunities for recreation or where, more generally, the same opportunities do not exist. Therefore, stopping people, for many consecutive days, from moving between one municipality and another, as happens for those who live in red and orange regions, means violating the principle of equality and other fundamental rights related to the expression of personality. In situations of extreme emergency, such as the current one, therefore, it is important to consider the idea of ​​revising cities and towns, adapting services to actual needs, in order to balance the protection of public health with the right of the citizens to live in dignity. The government restrictions of fundamental rights should never be discriminatory, but always proportionate, according to the context in which they are applied. When it becomes difficult for mothers to even reach hospitals to give birth to their babies, or for people to access essential services due to restrictions, it becomes necessary to ask how the space of the actual cities should be reviewed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Aesthetics of Law
Authors: Guss Aleksandra
Published: November 2021

The aesthetics of law appears as one of the parts of the philosophy of law that focuses on the relationship between law and aesthetical values, in their broadest sense. The aesthetics of law can be closed in its three dimensions: external, internal and the approach defined as "law as a tool of aestheticization”. This division was made from the perspective of the subject of research, which is the law.

            The third dimension refers to the law as "tool of aestheticization” of everyday life, which indicates the aesthetic function of law, implemented mainly by legal regulation and the legal norms they contain, which are the determinants of what is aesthetic. We can distinguish three basic fields in which the law can affect the aestheticization of everyday life: 1) legal norms that set and promote certain aesthetic standards, 2) legal norms that serve to protect and preserve aesthetic values and 3) the field where law, as an instrument of politics, can be used to fight against certain aesthetic values that are inconsistent with the ideology promoted by the ruling class – the so-called art in the service of state power.

            The first group of norms is used to make the overall „pretty” but when interpreting such legal regulations, can be concluded that there’s something more than only this - that it’s promoting aesthetic standards and values through legal norms. The policy of many countries focuses on introducing legal regulations aimed at ensuring the aesthetics of the landscape of their cities.

            The article aims to present the implementation of the third approach to the aesthetics of law in Poland and discussing legal measures and activities undertaken to ensure the aesthetics of the landscape.
Extraterritorial Sanctions, Transnational Corporate Activity, and State’s Duty to Protect
Authors: Jafarian Bahareh
Published: November 2021

Unilateral (extraterritorial) economic sanctions, that are often imposed on states and non-state actors by another state, are incompatible with international human rights law. Major powers use their dominant positions in the global economy to attempt influence the political behaviour of states by imposing economic measures against them. Nevertheless, the principal Business and Human Rights instruments as well as other International Law instruments do not address extraterritorial sanctions and their negative impacts on the operation of foreign business entities and the consequent human rights violations. These sanctions threaten a wide range of rights and freedoms enshrined in international human rights law and cause irreparable collateral damage. This paper is a critical inquiry into the relationship between extraterritorial sanctions, their negative impacts on the operation of the business entities in sanctioned state, and sender state’s extraterritorial human rights obligations. In order to answer this question, the paper will explore state’s duty to protect in more details in the context of imposition of extraterritorial sanctions.
Smart-City Regulation
Authors: Tian Li
Published: November 2021

Consider that 26.3 million people live in Shanghai and 20 million live in Beijing as of 2019. Now consider that these 46.3 million people live within an area of approximately 23,000 km². By comparison, Canada’s population in 2019 was 37.6 million and the area of Canada is approximately 10 million km². China is on the leading edge of smart-city projects because population density gives it little choice. China must take bold steps in terms of both technology and regulation to cope with the demands for social management, which these megacities create. Accordingly, about half of the Smart City Projects globally are in China. 

Many smart cities pilot projects are underway across China addressing many infrastructures and other organizational concerns. One such organizational concern is coping with the solid waste generated in cities. China produces more than 300 million tons of solid waste per year, and much of it comes from its cities.

 

This research project explores China's food and beverage delivery online platforms and the waste they cause. In 2019, this industry has developed rapidly, generating economic activity valued at ¥ 653.6 billion that year ($CAD 121 billion). Out of a total population of 1.4 billion, 460 million people are currently consumers of these online platforms. Most of these consumers live in China’s megacities. This consumption is not projected to decrease post-pandemic. The problem is that solid waste from this industry in 2019 weighed approximately 2.7 million tons.

 

This paper analyzes reasons why the online food take-out industry has caused a plastic waste surge from the perspective of China's environmental legislation, law enforcement efficiency, and recycling subsidies. At the same time, through the case study of the German Packaging Law, this paper suggested on the management and recycling of Chinese take-out packaging were put forward.

 

The Chinese government has issued national standards for the design and construction of smart cities. This paper explores how to use legal governance and supervision in smart city design and operation to assist in implementing environmental regulations to control the take-out waste. The take-out waste problem does not only exist in China. Almost all major cities in the world are facing this problem. China's experiences may provide a new path for the city's solid waste disposal and other environmental issues and lead the cities to explore more environmental protection possibilities.
CONSTRUCTION OF ‘OTHERS’ IN RELATION TO TRANSNATIONAL EXPERIENCES: THE CASE OF STAYERS AND RETURNEES IN THE ASSYRIAN COMMUNITY LIVING IN TURKEY
Authors: ZAFER Cem
Published: November 2021

As a result of international developments, many communities had to "migrate" from their own country and tried to protect their existence by living their language and culture and transferring them to the next generations. However, some members of the immigrant communities returned to the land where they were born and migrated years later and tried to maintain this existence. Faced with immigration and Christian communities living in Turkey "Assyrians /Syriac" are also their native lands and those of their ancestors emigrated to European countries. The Assyrians were affected by both cultural changes with the migration phenomenon and the differences with their fellow countrymen who continued their lives by not migrating from the lands they lived in, along with the cultural units and changes they had acquired in the country they went to. In addition, the fact that this community was forced into the migration phenomenon by the Kurds living in the region and that they had to live together on their return was also discussed. With the return of the Assyrians, how the historical ties and cultures are similar among their citizens in the place they came from and what they have contributed to common life, the reflection of the past difficulties with the other ethnic element Kurds in the region, and the fact that they were examined in the light of the results obtained from one-on-one interviews in the field are the essence of this article.
PREDICTION OF COMPUTER GAME ADDICTION IN CHILDREN USING DEVELOPED ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS (ANN) AND MULTIPLE LINEAR REGRESSION (MLR) MODELS
Authors: UZUNHİSARCIKLI Esma , KAVUNCUOGLU E , AKGÜL Hanife
Published: November 2021

Estimation of game addiction in children plays a major role in the mental and physical development of the child. Therefore, Various scales are used to examine game addiction of children and various input parameters (Age, Gender, Daily play time, etc.) are employed in scales. The purpose of this study is to project a system that estimates whether the child is addicted to the game when looking at the input parameters. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) techniques were used to design this system. In order to measure the predictive performance of the developed models, the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), and Correlation Coefficient (R) criteria were examined respectively and it was observed that the model developed by ANN predicted CGA with high accuracy.
EASTERLIN PARADOKSUNUN ALTERNATİF BİR YAKLAŞIMLA İNCELENMESİ: PANEL KESİRLİ POLİNOMİYAL MODELLER
Authors: KIZILARSLAN Şaban , USTA Duygu
Published: November 2021

Easterlin Paradoksu, gelir ile yaşam memnuniyeti arasında doğrusal – logaritmik bir ilişkinin olduğunu ifade etmektedir. Buna göre, gelir düzeyindeki artış, bireylerin yaşam memnuniyeti düzeyini başlangıçta arttırmakta ancak bir noktadan sonra bu etki sabitlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada Easterlin Paradoksu makro düzeyde ele alınmıştır. Bu amaçla geniş bir ülke grubundan oluşan heterojen bir veri setinden faydalanılmıştır. Paradoksta yer alan ilişki için en uygun fonksiyonel şekli belirlemek amacıyla, literatürde yer alan çalışmalardan farklı olarak özgün bir yöntem kullanılmıştır. Kesirli polinomiyal modeller olarak ifade edilen bu yöntem, fonksiyonel ilişkilerin yapısını belirlemek için, değişkenlerin tamsayı olmayan kuvvetlerinden faydalanmaktadır. Bu yöntem, geniş çaplı bir model kümesinden en uygun olanı belirleme avantajına sahiptir. Bu çalışmada kesirli polinomiyal modeller ile panel veri modelleri entegre edilerek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yaşam memnuniyeti ile ekonomik büyüme arasında sigmoid yapıda, kübik – logaritmik bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Buna göre, düşük ekonomik büyümeye sahip ülkelerde, gelirin yaşam memnuniyetine etkisi üssel olarak artarken, yüksek büyümeye sahip ülkelerde bu etki logaritmik yapıya benzer şekilde önce artış göstermekte, daha sonra bu artış etkisini kaybetmekte ancak sabit bir hale gelmemektedir. Dolayısıyla yüksek gelirli ülkelerde Easterlin Paradoksunun geçerli olması daha muhtemel olmakla birlikte, yine de tam olarak geçerli olduğu söylenemez. Klasik yöntemlerle elde edilen daha genel bulgulara karşılık, kesirli polinomiyal modellerin kullanımı, paradoksun geçerliliğine dair daha detaylı sonuçlar elde edilmesine olanak sağlamıştır.
EDİRNE İL SAĞLIK MÜDÜRLÜĞÜNE BAĞLI YATAKLI TEDAVİ KURUMLARINDA YATAN HASTA BEKLENTİ VE ALGILARI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ENGİN Simge , YAŞ Hakan
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Edirne İl Sağlık Müdürlüğüne bağlı yataklı tedavi hizmeti veren hastanelerde yatarak tedavi gören hastaların, hastaneden aldıkları hizmetlerle ilgili beklenen ve algılanan kalite düzeylerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hizmet kalitesinin boyutları ve hizmeti alanlara göre bu hizmetlerin önem dereceleri tespit edilerek, bu hastanelerin SERVQUAL puanları da incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, toplam üç hastanede hizmet alan toplam 252 yatan hastadan oluşmaktadır. Anket formundan elde edilen veriler öncelikle STATA 14.1 programıyla doğrulayıcı faktör analizine tabi tutulmuş; ancak, elde edilen istatistiki sonuçlar ölçeği geliştiren araştırmacının faktör boyutlarıyla uyumlu bulunmadığından SPSS 23.0 programıyla açıklayıcı faktör analizi gerçekleştirilerek beş faktör oluşturulmuştur. Bu faktörler temelinde toplam beş hipotez oluşturulup, yatan hastaların beklenen ve algılanan hizmet kalitesinden oluşan iki bağımlı değişkenin ortalaması karşılaştırılmıştır. Verilerin yorumlanması bakımından çalışmada ölçeklerin güvenilirliğine ve ayrıca araştırmanın amacı olan beklenti-algı karşılaştırmasına yönelik analizlere yer verilmiştir. Analizlerin sonucunda, öncelikle, beklenti ve algıya ilişkin SERVQUAL puanlarının büyük farklılıklar göstermediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Yatan hasta beklenti ve algıları temelinde gerçekleştirilen bağımlı değişken ortalama karşılaştırması testiyle, ankette yer alan ifadelere verilen yanıtlar doğrultusunda hastaların bu hastanelerden hizmet almaya başlamadan önceki beklentileri ve yataklı tedavi hizmeti aldıktan sonraki algıları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
TÜRKİYE’Kİ ALMAN DİLİ EĞİTİMİ LİSANS PROĞRAMLARINDA YER ALAN ‘ALAN İÇİ SEÇMELİ DERSLER’İN BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: TUĞLU Yıldırım , GÖKER Nurullah
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de bulunan Alman Dili Eğitimi lisans (2006/2007 YÖK) programlarında yer alan alan içi seçmeli dersleri, bu derslerin alanlarını ve dönemlerini tespit etmektir. Özellikle alan seçmeli derslerin çalışmanın merkezine alınması nedeni alan seçmeli derslerinin alana hitap etmesi ve ayırt edici olmasıdır. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Türkiye’de yer alan faal ve öğrencisi olan 13 adet Üniversitelerde ki Alman Dili Eğitimi Lisans programlarının ders havuzu oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem ise bu üniversitelerin ders havuzundaki alan içi seçmeli dersler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan verilere üniversitelerin kendi web-sayfalarında yer alan ders havuzundan ulaşılmıştır. Analiz edilecek olan dersler 13 alan kategorisi içerisinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Bunlar Grammer, Ülke Bilgisi (Alman Tarihi ve/veya Kültürü), Bilgisayar Destekli Yabancı Dil, Çeviri, Edebiyat, Mesleki Almanca (Turizm, Ticaret Almancası), Sahne Sanatları (Sinema, Tiyatro, Drama), Temel Dört Beceriye Yönelik Dersler (Okuma, Yazma, Dinleme, Anlama), Dilbilim, Felsefe, Medya- İletişim ve Diğer Kategorisi (Almanca Öğrenimi ve Öğretimine Yönelik Etkinlikler, Ölçme Değerlendirme) şeklinde sıralanmaktadır. Veriler SPSS23 yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma teori ve uygulama olmak üzere iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Türkiye’deki eğitim fakültelerinin tarihi gelişimine değinilecektir, devamında ise Alman Dili Eğitimine yönelik bilgilere yer verilecektir. Bu bölümde seçmeli alan derslerinin içeriklerine ve zaman içerisindeki değişimine değinilecektir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise elde edilen veriler görsel olarak üniversiteler bazında sıralanmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen veriler yorumlanmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.