Применение сорбентов при ликвидации разливов нефти, изготовленных на основе отходов производства и потребления
Authors: С.А. Красноперова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема загрязнения окружающей среды нефтью и нефтепродуктами, а также поисков решений последней путем использования сорбентов. В настоящее время известен широкий ассортимент различных сорбентов, отличающихся происхождением и рядом эксплуатационных свойств. При выборе последних нефтяные компании сталкиваются с проблемами высокой себестоимости их потребления. Авторами выявлено, что предпочтение необходимо уделить сорбентам, полученным на основе отходов производства. Это обусловлено, прежде всего, тем, что, во-первых: последние являются более дешевыми и конкурентоспособными не только по себестоимости, но и по большинству эксплуатационных характеристик; во-вторых – это согласуется с политикой внедрения вторсырья и решением проблемы утилизации отходов, так как цикл обращения отходов обеспечивает рациональное использование и экономное расходование природных ресурсов окружающей среды. Данные подходы соответствуют развивающейся в настоящее время циклической экономике, которая имеет замкнутый характер и способствует решению проблемы управления отходами.

The article deals with the problem of environmental pollution by oil and oil-products, as well as the search for solutions to the latter by using sorbents. At present, a wide range of different sorbents is known, differing in origin and a number of operational properties. When choosing the latter, oil companies face the problems of high production cost of their consumption. The author has revealed that preference should be given to sorbents obtained on the basis of production wastes. This is conditioned, first of all, by the fact that, firstly: the latter are cheaper and competitive not only in terms of production cost, but also in terms of most operational characteristics; secondly - it is consistent with the policy of introducing recyclable materials and solving the problem of waste utilization, as the cycle of waste management provides rational use and economical consumption of natural resources of the environment. These approaches correspond to the currently developing cyclic economy, which has a closed nature and contributes to the development of the oil industry. Keywords: oil and oil-products, sorbent, oil spill liquidation, oil spills, industrial waste.

The article deals with the problem of environmental pollution by oil and oil-products, as well as the search for solutions to the latter by using sorbents. At present, a wide range of different sorbents is known, differing in origin and a number of operational properties. When choosing the latter, oil companies face the problems of high production cost of their consumption. The author has revealed that preference should be given to sorbents obtained on the basis of production wastes. This is conditioned, first of all, by the fact that, firstly: the latter are cheaper and competitive not only in terms of production cost, but also in terms of most operational characteristics; secondly - it is consistent with the policy of introducing recyclable materials and solving the problem of waste utilization, as the cycle of waste management provides rational use and economical consumption of natural resources of the environment. These approaches correspond to the currently developing cyclic economy, which has a closed nature and contributes to the development of the oil industry.