bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai Sosial Masyarakat Madura dalam Kumpulan Syair Lagu Daerah Madura
Authors: Ambarwati Putri , Wardah Huriyatul , Sofian Muhammad Ovin
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai nilai sosial masyarakat Madura dalam kumpulan syair lagu daerah Madura. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memaparkan tentang nilai-nilai sosial dalam kehidupan masyarakat Madura yang tercermin melalui lagu daerahnya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat agar dapat memaknai lagu daerah tersebut secara mendalam dengan cara mengambil pesan yang disampaikan dalam lagu serta meluruskan streotip orang di luar Madura terhadap masyarakat Madura. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etika yang sejalan dengan nilai-nilai sosial masyarakat yang dibahas. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori dari Immanuel Kant dan John Stuart Mill yang membahas mengenai etika sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan sumber data yang digunakan berupa sumber data kontekstual. Pembahasan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini yaitu membahas mengenai nilai-nilai sosial yang terdapat dalam beberapa lagu daerah Madura yaitu lagu “Caca aghuna, Re-sere penang, Bhing ana‟, Pajjher Lagghu, dan Tandhu‟ Majheng. Nilai-nilai yang terefleksikan dalam lagu tersebut yaitu terdiri dari nilai kepedulian dan nilai tanggung jawab.
Factors shaping the development of rural settlement
Authors: Gorbenkova Elena V.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: a spatial development reference skeleton model is proposed for solving problems of settlement development. The model is necessary for improving rural settlement planning, renovation and reforming. Constituents of the territorial settlement reference skeleton were considered. The research aims at the practical approval of a rural settlement skeleton integrated assessment.

Materials and methods: open cartographic sources, territorial planning documents, information from the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus were studied. The methodological basis of the research consists of such general scientific methods as a system approach and comparative analysis method as well as a particular interdisciplinary method of cartographic simulation using geographic information systems.

Results: features of Mahilyow region reference skeleton were revealed. The reference skeleton includes the historical and cultural, natural and ecological, transport and communication, and settling constituents. The necessary and sufficient criteria for obtaining the integrated assessment of rural settlement reference skeleton are substantiated. That allows determining the strategic directions of sustainable territorial development. Based on the integrated assessment, the cartogram of the settlement potential of Mahilyow region of the Republic of Belarus was compiled. Generalization of the obtained results allows formulating some recommendations for town planning to determine the strategic lines of Mahilyow region sustainable development subject to the rural settlement prospects.

Conclusions: the research shows that the application of system approach and a cartographic modelling of the territorial settlement reference skeleton is a useful tool for assessing the rural settlement skeleton. Further research is conceived in the development of prospective models of settling, natural and ecological, historical and cultural, transport and communication skeletons.

Acknowledgement. The research was supported by RAACS under the fundamental research plan of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation (2018).
Optimal structures design: accounting of costs and relative accidents risk
Authors: Tamrazyan Ashot G. , Alekseytsev Anatoly V.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the article considers the formulation and solution of the problem of optimizing structures. It takes into account the ratio of the cost of manufacturing the object and the risks of material losses in emergencies related to the rapid removal of supports. The choice of the local damage scenario is justified. The assessment of risks arising from emergencies is a significant problem. The solution to it can primarily increase the safety of load-bearing building structures.

Materials and methods: the two-step computational procedure is used, which includes an evolutionary search on discrete sets of design parameters and the calculation of the emergencies risks at different periods of the carrier system life cycle. At the first stage, a variant of the object is synthesized using a genetic algorithm. In this case, the evaluation of its stress-strain state is carried out taking into account the dynamic effects arising from possible local damage to the supports. The second stage consists of the calculation of the integral value of the relative risk of material losses in an emergency. It includes the failures related to both the statistical nature of the loads and the mechanical characteristics of materials, as well as the onset of various scenarios of local damage.

Results: the technique for selecting a cost-effective rational design-based solution for beam structures with a higher level of responsibility has been developed. The considered example of the optimal design of a steel beam construction has illustrated the efficiency of the proposed approach.

Conclusions: the research results showed that it is unacceptable to carry out the optimization of the design solution, considering only the minimum cost of structures in buildings of a higher level of responsibility. The most rational design decision on the criterion of minimizing costs and risks is the object that ensures the persistence of the structure during the emergency removal of only one support. The considered technique is recommended to using in computer-aided design of load-bearing structures.
Investigation of the stress-deformation state of a bolt-joint assembly of cold-bent thin-walled profiles
Authors: Kuznetsov Ivan L. , Salakhutdinov Marat A. , Gainetdinov Rishat G.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: cold-bent profiles with a segment of the concave flat wall are used for manufacturing trusses. In these trusses, the connection between the chords and the webbing is made using gusset plates attached with bolts. Due to the shape of these profiles, the bolts can only be installed in two outer rows. While the profile wall at the place of flat concavity cannot be tightly connected with the gusset plate, so the actual work of such joints is to be studied. The aim of the study is numerical and experimental research of the stress-deformation state of the attachment of a cold-bent thin-walled profile with a segment of the concave flat wall using two rows of bolts.

Materials and methods: paired cold-bent profiles with a segment of the concave flat wall connected utilizing bolted gusset plate were used for full-scale tests. Computer simulation and calculation were performed using the SolidWorks software. An examination of the assembly with two rows of bolts was carried out.

Results: calculations and full-scale tests of the bolted assembly showed the variation of the forces in the bolts and profiles. It is suggested to eliminate the gap between the walls of cold-bent profiles and gusset plates that allows installing an increased number of bolt rows and reducing stresses in the thin-walled profile of the joint.

Conclusions: the results of the study showed that the installation of only two rows of bolts in the joint of thin-walled profiles with a segment of the concave flat wall worsens their stress-deformation state. When filling the concave segment of the wall with sheet steel pieces, it is possible to increase the number of bolt rows and reduce the number of the bolts, increasing the bearing capacity of the cold-bent thin-walled profile and the joint as a whole.
Constructed wetland technology as an innovative water treatment method
Authors: Riccardo Bresciani
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the innovative technology of constructed wetlands (CW) allows removing a wide range of pollutants from the waste water, while minimizing the use of mechanical equipment and chemical reagents as well as systems of process monitoring. As a result, it permits to save the energy and human resources without declining the efficiency of the process. The purpose of the study is to analyse and evaluate the functionality of existing CW technologies and determine the conditions of their application.
Materials and methods: in the case study, the data obtained by Ambiente Italia and the results of existing studies on the efficiency of the various CW technology types are presented according to the following indicators of water treatment: BOD5, COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus, ammonium nitrogen, suspended solids, pathogens. The relationship of these indicators with the physics of the process occurring in the CW basin was analysed.
Results: five main CW technology types and expediency of their application depending on various factors are described. Practical recommendations are given on the choice of structural solutions and materials as well as on the calculation procedure of each specific type of CW technology.
Conclusions: for every specific case it must be made a reasonable choice of CW type. For tertiary treatment of small wastewater flows as well as the choice in favour of the simplest solution, FWS technology is well-proven, while for high water flowrates and high levels of organic loads, the HF technology is suitable. At the same time, HF has inferior efficiency with respect to the VF technology in terms of total and ammonium nitrogen removal. However, VF is limited by the condition of variable operation (with pauses), whereas HF operates at constant flow rates. At the same time, VF guarantees better inhibition of pathogens and influent filtration.
Elements of information and analytical support for the reengineering of capital construction objects
Authors: Sborshikov Sergey B. , Maslova Lyubov A.
Published: August 2019

Introduction: the article considers problems related to the development of information and analytical support for the reengineer-ing of capital construction projects and identifies its components: information, analytical, technical and personnel. The article presents the main provisions of the technical and personnel support of the given subsystem of reengineering. Special attention is paid to the formation of a parametric model of reengineering of capital construction projects, which is the basis for the formation of typical organizational solutions. The variability of these decisions is related to the qualification of organizational charts and resource support for reengineering activities. Materials and methods: it emerged that the information component has its aggregation: information model, software, regulation of functioning of the information model and software. The analytical component includes a parametric model, generic solutions and guidelines on the development and application of reengineering. Results: as a basis of the parametric model, aggregative parameter groups of reengineering measures at the capital construction facility and their decomposition are established. The article gives an order of formation of standard solutions for the reengineering of capital construction projects, which includes organizsational charts for its implementation and the resource support of the reengineering components. Separately the article considers a structure of regulatory documents for the reengineering of capital construction projects. Regulatory documents can be categorized into general, development and application ones as well as industrial and enterprise regulations for the reengineering of a capital construction facility. Conclusions: the formed system of the information and analytical support for the reengineering can give a serious impetus to the development and qualitative transformation of the capital construction facility. The effective functioning of the system of infor-mation and analytical support for reengineering is possible if there is an efficient regulatory and methodological base of these measures and an adequate information model of the capital construction facility at the stage of its maintenance.
The Non-m-Positive Dimension of a Positive Linear Map
Authors: Johnston Nathaniel , Lovitz Benjamin , Puzzuoli Daniel
Published: August 2019

We introduce a property of a matrix-valued linear map Φ that we call its ``non-m-positive dimension'' (or ``non-mP dimension'' for short), which measures how large a subspace can be if every quantum state supported on the subspace is non-positive under the action of Im⊗Φ. Equivalently, the non-mP dimension of Φ tells us the maximal number of negative eigenvalues that the adjoint map Im⊗Φ∗ can produce from a positive semidefinite input. We explore the basic properties of this quantity and show that it can be thought of as a measure of how good Φ is at detecting entanglement in quantum states. We derive non-trivial bounds for this quantity for some well-known positive maps of interest, including the transpose map, reduction map, Choi map, and Breuer--Hall map. We also extend some of our results to the case of higher Schmidt number as well as the multipartite case. In particular, we construct the largest possible multipartite subspace with the property that every state supported on that subspace has non-positive partial transpose across at least one bipartite cut, and we use our results to construct multipartite decomposable entanglement witnesses with the maximum number of negative eigenvalues.
Comparative analysis of satellite images obtained by spacecraft “Canopus-V” and “Aist-2D”
Authors: Anikeeva I.A. , Litvinov N.Yu. , Nekhin S.S.
Published: August 2019

A comparative analysis of the remote sensing data, obtained by spacecrafts “Canopus-V” and “Aist-2D”, in terms of determining their actual spatial resolution – the smallest linear size of the terrain object that can be transmitted by the image. Within the researches of studied space imagery structural transfer properties the calculations of their general and local contrast for different types of underlying surface were performed. In particular, it was shown, that despite the smaller ground sampling interval (GSI), images, obtained by “Aist-2D”, are comparable in their structural transfer characteristics to the images of “Canopus-V” because of the greater blurring. However, “Canopus-V” images have a disadvantage – the artifacts due to direct solar reflection from smooth (mirror) surfaces, which “Aist-2D” images do not have. Basing on the obtained values of structural transfer characteristics and the requirements of the Instructions on photogrammetric work for digital topographic maps and plans creation, the mapping scale, corresponding the attainable accuracy of measurements, made by images, obtained by spacecrafts “Canopus-V” and “Aist-2D”, is determined. The conclusions about the comparability of considered space imagery structural transfer characteristics, the advantages and disadvantages in terms of their photographic quality, as well as the possibility of their use for mapping purposes are formulated.
As relações políticas entre romanos e bárbaros no Mediterrâneo tardo-antigo
Authors: Boy Renato Viana
Published: August 2019

A tradição historiográfica marca o ano 476 como o fim do Império Romano no Ocidente, ficando a manutenção das estruturas imperiais, a partir de então, restrita aos territórios orientais de cultura grega. Uma questão a se pensar é: que tipo de relações políticas poderiam ser observadas entre o império oriental grego e o ocidente ‘bárbaro’ no Mediterrâneo a partir de fins do século V e início do VI? Para analisarmos especificamente sobre o período que se sucede à deposição de Romulus Augustulus na Itália, nos utilizaremos de dois historiadores do século VI que descreveram sobre as relações políticas entre Constantinopla e a Itália neste período, Jordanes e Procópio de Cesareia. O objetivo aqui será compreender como, a partir das narrativas destes dois historiadores, podemos repensar algumas das relações e disputas pelo exercício do poder e da autoridade política no mundo Mediterrânico tardo-antigo.
Uma análise do complexo industrial-militar indiano como um instrumento de autonomia estratégica
Authors: Barcellos João Miguel Villas-Bôas
Published: August 2019

Estudar o que seja um Complexo Industrial-Militar” não é objeto tradicional das abordagens de Segurança ou Relações Internacionais, ainda mais quando se trata de um país emergente. No entanto, a Índia é um país ainda em desenvolvimento, porém com ambições estratégicas cada vez mais claras. Há uma percepção dos principais agentes do Estado e da sociedade de que a nação da Ásia Meridional precisa ocupar um lugar da maior relevância no sistema interestatal capitalista. Desse modo, o campo do desenvolvimento e produção de armamentos e dispositivos de defesa torna-se fundamental para o país conseguir executar sua “Grande Estratégia” com autonomia. Nosso objetivo neste artigo é analisar o complexo industrial-militar indiano lançando luz sobre seus desafios e ambições. Para tanto, dividiremos nosso trabalho em duas partes principais mais introdução e conclusão. Na primeira, analisaremos o entorno geopolítico indiano; na segunda investigaremos o complexo industrial-militar do país considerando os setores público e privado.
Perception of Esthetic Orthodontic Appliances: An Eye Tracking and Cross-sectional study
Authors: Försch Moritz , Krull Lena , Hechtner Marlene , Rahimi Roman , Wriedt Susanne , Wehrbein Heiner , Jacobs Cornelius , Jacobs Collin
Published: August 2019

Objective

To evaluate the perception of esthetic orthodontic appliances by means of eye-tracking measurements and survey investigation.

Materials and Methods

En face and close-up images with different orthodontic appliances (aligner appliance [a], aligner appliance and attachments [b], lingual appliance [c], ceramic brackets [d], no appliance [e; control]) were shown to 140 participants. Eye movement and gaze direction was recorded by eye-tracking system. For different anatomical areas and areas of the appliances, time to first fixation and total fixation time were recorded. The questions included in a visual analog scale regarding individual sentiency were answered by the participants.

Results

For all groups, the anatomical landmarks were inspected in the following order: (1) eyes, (2) mouth, (3) nose, (4) hair, and (5) ears. Only in group d, first fixation was on the mouth region (1.10 ± 1.05 seconds). All appliances except the lingual appliance (1.87 ± 1.31 seconds) resulted in a longer fixation on the mouth area (a, 2.97 ± 1.32 seconds; b, 3.35 ± 1.38 seconds; d, 3.29 ± 1.36 seconds). For close-up pictures, the fastest (0.58 seconds) and longest (3.14 seconds) fixation was found for group d, followed by group b (1.02 seconds/2.3 seconds), group a (2.57 seconds/0.83 seconds), and group c (3.28 seconds/0.05 seconds). Visual analog scale scoring of questions on visibility were consistent with eye-tracking measurements. With increasing visibility, the feeling of esthetic impairment was considered higher.

Conclusions

Lingual orthodontic appliances do not change how the face is perceived. Other esthetic orthodontic appliances may change the pattern of facial inspection and are different in subjective perception.
Isogeometric Analysis for Tire Simulation at Steady-State Rolling
Authors: Garcia Mario A. , Kaliske Michael
Published: August 2019

The use of isogeometric analysis (IGA) in industrial applications has increased in the past years. One of the main advantages is the combination of finite element analysis (FEA) with the capability of representing the exact geometry by means of non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS). This framework has proven to be an efficient alternative to standard FEA in solid mechanics and fluid dynamics, in cases in which sensitivity to geometry is found. The numerical simulation of rolling tires requires a proper discretization for the curved boundaries and complex cross sections, which often leads to the use of higher-order or cylindrical elements. As remeshing operations are numerically costly in tire models, IGA stands as an attractive alternative for the modeling of rolling tires.

In this contribution, an arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian formulation is implemented into IGA to provide the basic tools for the numerical analysis of rolling bodies at steady-state conditions. The solid basis of the formulation allows the employment of standard material models, but tire constructive elements, such as reinforcing layers, require special attention. Streamlines are constructed based on the locations of the integration points, and therefore, linear and nonlinear viscoelastic models can be implemented. Numerical examples highlight the advantage of the new approach of requiring fewer degrees of freedom for an accurate description of the geometry.
A generificação da intersetorialidade no Programa Saúde na Escola
Authors: Silveira Catharina , Meyer Dagmar , Félix Jeane
Published: August 2019

Este texto, inserido nos estudos de gênero e nos estudos culturais que dialogam com a teorização foucaultiana, utiliza pesquisa documental e análise cultural para escrutinar os modos pelos quais o trabalho intersetorial é definido, descrito e regulado em documentos normativos e materiais didáticos do Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE), a fim de discutir como o gênero atravessa e dimensiona um de seus princípios organizadores – a intersetorialidade. Destaca o que é dito, o que é silenciado, o como se diz e em quais circunstâncias e relações de poder-saber determinadas coisas podem ser enunciadas. Argumenta que, no PSE, noções como “somar esforços”, “unir-se” e “articular-se” são mobilizadas para propor modos de fazer educação e(m) saúde que demandam adaptabilidade, multifuncionalidade, flexibilidade e disposição para assumir trabalho a mais, sem remuneração adicional. Discute que esse processo, nomeado “generificação da intersetorialidade”, é descolado de corpos biológicos sexuados, mas segue (re)constituindo, reiterando e legitimando exercícios profissionais que naturalizam ações, lugares e arranjos institucionais que tomam atributos femininos como recurso funcional às necessidades da intersetorialidade proposta na política estudada.
O currículo e suas implicações nas relações sociais de gênero entre estudantes do ensino fundamental
Authors: Freire Eleta
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultados da pesquisa intitulada O currículo e suas implicações nas relações sociais de gênero entre estudantes do ensino fundamental . Trata-se de um artigo original, derivado da investigação que objetivou compreender as implicações do currículo escolar na construção das relações de gênero entre estudantes do ensino fundamental. A pesquisa se insere no campo dos estudos culturais em razão da centralidade que a cultura assume nesse campo teórico e dos nexos que estabelece com os estudos curriculares e de gênero. Está ancorada nos pressupostos pós-estruturalistas e na teorização pós-crítica do currículo que possibilitam compreender o trato dado às diferenças culturais de gênero no currículo escolar. O campo empírico da investigação foi uma rede municipal de ensino de uma capital do Nordeste brasileiro, em que foram analisadas as práticas curriculares vivenciadas no cotidiano da escola. Os dados coletados por meio de entrevistas com estudantes foram examinados com base na análise temática, derivada da análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 1977). Os resultados apontam que silenciamento e opacidade marcam as práticas curriculares pela naturalização das tensões entre gêneros, supostamente trazidas de fora da escola. Assim, ao invés da natureza, a cultura parece passar a ser o destino, tornou-se imutável. Com isso, nega-se à cultura a condição de produção humana, de território de lutas, disputas e conquistas, em permanente processo de (re)criação.
Séries de leitura graduada na escola primária em Mato Grosso do Sul: consolidação dos processos de leitura escolar
Authors: Bertoletti Estela , Silva Thaise
Published: August 2019

Este artigo analisa duas séries de leitura (Vamos Estudar? e Vamos Sorrir) utilizadas em Mato Grosso do Sul, entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970, tendo por objetivo examinar a especificidade desses materiais na consolidação dos processos de leitura escolar, no cenário educacional brasileiro e de circulação nesse estado. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa de base documental, na qual foram examinadas as duas séries de leitura utilizadas na região no período indicado, sob os pressupostos teóricos da história do livro e da leitura. Os resultados permitem concluir que, no caso das séries em análise, mediante um discurso exortativo do estudo (vamos estudar) e da alegria (vamos sorrir), ambas podem ser consideradas representativas da escolarização primária, da alfabetização e do significado de infância subsumido nessa prática em sua época. Além disso, os textos presentes nos materiais contribuiram para a constituição de uma identidade que visava formar o bom filho, o bom aluno e, no futuro, o bom cidadão.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Anti Aging dari Ekstrak Tumbuhan
Authors: Rahmadiani Nadia Fauziah , Nur Hasanah Aliya
Published: August 2019

Tumbuh-tumbuhan yang berasal dari Indonesia memiliki banyak potensi sebagai bahan dasar produk kosmetika seperti produk antiaging. Sediaan antiaging adalah produk yang bermanfaat untuk menghambat proses kerusakan akibat bertambahnya usia pada kulit. Pengembangan dari formula berbagai sediaan anti aging yang berasal dari ekstrak tumbuhan telah banyak dilakukan, setiap formula pada jenis sediaan yang berbeda dievaluasi untuk mendapat formula terbaik yang memiliki karakteristik yang paling stabil dalam waktu penyimpanan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, pada review artikel ini, berbagai formulasi dan evaluasi pada sediaan krim, gel dan masker peel off antiaging dari ekstrak tumbuhan dikaji lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan formula paling stabil dengan menggunakan  9 jurnal untuk membandingkan hasil formulasi dan evaluasi  dan 27 pustaka sebagai kajian teori. Hasil review menunjukan formula terbaik adalah formula krim yang menggunakan tween 80 dan span 80 dengan konsentrasi 5,11gr dan 0,25gr, formula masker peel off yang mengandung PVA 12% dan HPMC 2% dan formula gel yang menggunakan Na CMC 2% . Kata Kunci : Antiaging, Masker peel-off, krim, gel
Person in Environment Remaja Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Adiansah Wandi , Setiawan Eko , Kodaruddin Wina Nurdini , Wibowo Hery
Published: August 2019

Saat ini dunia telah memasuki era revolusi industri 4.0 yang ditandai dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi. Pada era ini, teknologi dilakukan serba digital dan serba internet. Pengguna teknologi digital dan internet ini didominasi oleh masyarakat pada kategori remaja. Secara langsung, hal ini berpengaruh terhadap remaja terutama pada aspek biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Selain itu, sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi sistem ekologi (person in environment) remaja era revolusi industri 4.0 ini berbeda dengan sistem ekologi pada generasi sebelumnya. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis remaja pada era revolusi industri 4.0 yang selanjutnya dilihat dengan menggunakan kacamata strength based perspective guna meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial remaja tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, studi dokumentasi dan studi penelitian terdahulu.
PENERAPAN COGNIIVE RESTRUCTRING FORM(CRF) DAN DEEP BREATHING PADA REMAJA DENGAN LOW SELF ESTEEM
Authors: Arsyila Nabila Nur , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti
Published: August 2019

Remaja merupakan suatu masa transisi perkembangan antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa. Dan pada tahap ini remaja harus menjalankan tugasnya, Apabila tugas pekembangan sosial ini dapat dilakukan dengan baik, remaja tidak akan mengalami kesulitan dalam kehidupan sosialnya serta akan membawa kebahagiaan dan kesuksesan dalam menuntaskan tugas perkembangan untuk fase-fase berikutnya. Sebaliknya, jika remaja gagal menjalankan tugas-tugas perkembangannya akan membawa akibat negatif dalam kehidupan sosial fase-fase berikutnya, menyebabkan ketidakbahagiaan pada remaja yang bersangkutan, menimbulkan penolakan masyarakat, dan kesulitan-kesulitan dalam menuntaskan tugas-tugas perkembangan berikutnya. Tetapi pada masa ini mereka sangat rentan untuk di pengaruhi oeh lingkungan sekitarnya sehingga seringkali mereka terjerumus pada perilaku negatif. sulit untuk  Maka dari itu pada tahap ini remaja harus di arahkan pada kegiatan dan pikiran pikiran yang positif. Dalam kasus yang akan di tangani dalam praktikum ini merupakan remaja yang berhadapan dengan hukum tetapi memiliki kepercayaan diri yang kurang, maka dari itu klien di berikan treatment Cognitive Restructring Form (CRF) dan. Deep Breathing.  Teenage is a transitional period of development between childhood and adulthood. And at this stage adolescents must carry out their duties, If the task of social development can be done well, adolescents will not experience difficulties in their social life and will bring happiness and success in completing developmental tasks for the next phases. Conversely, if adolescents fail to carry out the tasks of development will bring negative consequences in the social life of the next phases, causing unhappiness in the teenager concerned, causing public rejection, and difficulties in completing the tasks of the next development. But at this time they are very vulnerable to be influenced by the surrounding environment so often they fall into negative behavior. difficult for this reason, at this stage teenagers must be directed at activities and positive thoughts. In the case to be handled in this practicum there are teenagers who are dealing with the law but have less self-confidence, therefore the client is given a Cognitive Restructring Form (CRF) and treatment. Deep Breathing.
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DAN KONSEP DIRI ANAK DIDIK LPKA BANDUNG
Authors: Lumbantoruan Romayana Sari , Raharjo Santoso Tri
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui, bagaimana pengaruh pola asuh orangtua dalam pembentukan konsep diri, serta rasa bersalah yang dimiliki oleh anak didik pelaku pembunuhan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Khusus Anak (LPKA) kelas II A, Bandung. Subyek penelitian ini sendiri adalah seorang anak didik pelaku pembunuhan yang berumur 16 tahun. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Melalui penelitian ini juga memberikan informasi, seberapa besar peranan orangtua atas masalah yang timpa oleh anaknya, serta bagaimana respon anak atas perilaku yang telah klien perbuat. Dari penelitian yang di lakukan, memberikan hasil bahwa peran orangtua sangat berpengaruh terhadap konsep diri anak, serta rasa bersalah yang dimiliki. Melaui penelitian ini, subyek menyatakan tidak bersalah atas apa yang telah klien perbuat, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sosialnya, yang tidak lain adalah orangtuanya. Sehingga subjek cenderung berperilaku tidak aktif terhadap kegiatan yang diadakan oleh pihak LPKA, sukar bergaul dengan teman-teman yang berada di LPKA, mudah tersinggung, dan bersikap tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya.  This research was conducted to find out, how the influence of parenting in the formation of self-concept, as well as the guilt that is owned by ANDIK of perpetrators of murder in Special Correctional Institutions of Children (LPKA) class II A, Bandung. The subject of this study was a 16-year-old student of murder. Research data obtained from interviews and observations. Through this research also provides information, how big the role of parents on the problems that befall the child, and how the child responds to the behavior he has done. From the research that was done, the results showed that the role of parents greatly influences the child's self-concept, as well as the guilt they have. Through this study, the subject stated his innocence for what he had done, this was also influenced by his social environment, which was none other than his parents. That's make the subject tends to behave inactively towards the activities held by the LPKA, it is difficult to get along with friends who are in LPKA, easily offended, and do not care about the surrounding environment.
Memorias sobre una propuesta de inclusión curricular de la extensión
Authors: Lossio Oscar José María
Published: August 2019

El artículo presenta los resultados de una indagación que busca acercarse a los sentidos que graduados del profesorado de Geografía de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) otorgan a una propuesta de inclusión curricular de la extensión, en la que participaron de acciones de articulación con dos escuelas primarias. La investigación con metodología narrativa recupera, a partir de entrevistas, sus recuerdos y sus evaluaciones sobre esa experiencia, luego de dos años de su finalización, a fin de conocer los aportes que las prácticas extensionistas les hicieron cuando eran estudiantes y para sus desempeños docentes posteriores.
Complete Solution for Linear Programming Problem in two Variables and One Restriction
Authors: Bogdan Marcel , Păcurar Bogdan-Emil
Published: August 2019

In this work we consider an elementary linear programming problem with one restriction in order to be returned the set of solutions. For this, we include the corresponding source code.
Sinthesis on Theories of Quality Management with Application in Wiring Industry
Authors: Havadtöi Cristina , Moldovan Liviu
Published: August 2019

Quality management in the electrical wiring industry is a complex issue. The paper presents a brief literature review in complex terms related to the quality management, the methods which can be used towards continuous improvement, first as quality management in its whole concept, than as quality management in the wiring industry. The base in quality in wiring industry are the test in the Laboratory and verifications in the production line. Finally, is focusing on the electrical resistance which on several tests was to high exceeding the maximum value. Due to this, a corrective action must be implemented.
Relaxation time spectra of basaltic lavas between 500–1150 °C reveal patterns of Kramers–Kronig inconsistency of the complex viscoelastic shear modulus
Authors: Bednárik Martin , Kohút Igor
Published: August 2019

An important, yet until now neglected, aspect of the viscoelastic behaviour of lavas is the Kramers–Kronig consistency of their complex viscoelastic shear modulus. The most general linear viscoelastic model – the generalized Maxwell body with continuous relaxation time spectrum – produces a consistent storage and loss modulus, as can be verified by Kramers–Kronig formulae. We reprocessed the original datasets of the high-precision laboratory data by James et al. (2004) supplied as pairs of magnitude of the complex viscoelastic shear modulus and the loss angle. We introduce the magnitude-borne and loss-angle-borne logarithmic relaxation time spectra and their ratio as a suitable indicator of the linear viscoelastic inconsistency. The basaltic lavas from Etna, Hawai’i and Vesuvius have shown a general convergence to the ideal consistency with increasing temperature, although each sample with an individual inconsistency pattern. The biggest surprise is the inconsistency ratio rising to ~20 in Etna 1992 top sample at 786 °C. Such a high inconsistency level still waits for an explanation and for the discoveries of its class-mates either in laboratory or field experiments.
Marquardt inverse modeling of the residual gravity anomalies due to simple geometric structures: A case study of chromite deposit
Authors: Eshaghzadeh Ata , Dehghanpour Alireza , Seyedi Sahebari Sanaz
Published: August 2019

In this paper, an inversion method based on the Marquardt’s algorithm is presented to invert the gravity anomaly of the simple geometric shapes. The inversion outputs are the depth and radius parameters. We investigate three different shapes, i.e. the sphere, infinite horizontal cylinder and semi-infinite vertical cylinder for modeling. The proposed method is used for analyzing the gravity anomalies from assumed models with different initial parameters in all cases as the synthetic data are without noise and also corrupted with noise to evaluate the ability of the procedure. We also employ this approach for modeling the gravity anomaly due to a chromite deposit mass, situated east of Sabzevar, Iran. The lowest error between the theoretical anomaly and computed anomaly from inverted parameters, determine the shape of the causative mass. The inversion using different initial models for the theoretical gravity and also for real gravity data yields approximately consistent solutions. According to the interpreted parameters, the best shape that can imagine for the gravity anomaly source is the vertical cylinder with a depth to top of 7.4 m and a radius of 11.7 m.
Failure Analysis of Laminated Composite Plate Under Hygro-Thermo Mechanical Load and Optimisation
Authors: Choudhury A. , Mondal S.C. , Sarkar S.
Published: August 2019

Failure analysis of laminated composite plates for different mechanical, thermo mechanical and hygro-thermo mechanical loads for different ply thicknesses, stacking sequences, fiber orientation angles and composite material systems is presented in the paper. A comparative study of different failure theories is also presented in the paper. The effect of fiber orientation angles on the first ply failure load is also studied. A hybrid composite laminate is developed based on the first ply failure load which minimizes weight and cost. The last ply failure load based on fully discounted method is calculated for different stacking sequences. An optimum composite material system and laminate layup is studied for a targeted strength ratio which minimizes weight.
MHD Slip Flow Past an Extending Surface with Third Type Boundary Condition and Thermal Radiation Effects
Authors: Gururaj A.D.M. , Dhanasekar S. , Parthiban V.
Published: August 2019

MHD slip flow past an extending surface with third type (convective) boundary condition and thermal radiation is analysed. The governing momentum and energy equations are converted into set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations. The Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta shooting method is applied for obtaining the numerical solution of the resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The numerical results for velocity and temperature distribution are found for different values of the vital parameters, namely: the magnetic interaction factor, slip factor, convective factor, Prandtl number and radiation factor and are presented graphically, and discussed.
Phase-Lag Effects in Skin Tissue During Transient Heating
Authors: Kumar R. , Vashishth A.K. , Ghangas S.
Published: August 2019

A three-phase-lag (TPL) model is proposed to describe heat transfer in a finite domain skin tissue with temperature dependent metabolic heat generation. The Laplace transform method is applied to solve the problem. Three special types of heat flux are applied to the boundary of skin tissue for thermal therapeutic applications. The depth of tissue is influenced by the different oscillation heat flux. The comparison between the TPL and dual-phase-lag (DPL) models is analyzed and the effects of phase lag parameters (τq, τt and τv) and material (k*) on the tissue temperature distribution are presented graphically.
On Propagation of Rayleigh Type Surface Wave in Five Different Theories of Thermoelasticity
Authors: Singh B. , Verma S.
Published: August 2019

The governing equations for a homogeneous and isotropic thermoelastic medium are formulated in the context of coupled thermoelasticity, Lord and Shulman theory of generalized thermoelasticity with one relaxation time, Green and Lindsay theory of generalized thermoelasticity with two relaxation times, Green and Nagdhi theory of thermoelasticity without energy dissipation and Chandrasekharaiah and Tzou theory of thermoelasticity. These governing equations are solved to obtain general surface wave solutions. The particular solutions in a half-space are obtained with the help of appropriate radiation conditions. The two types of boundaries at athe surface of a half-space are considered namely, the stress free thermally insulated boundary and stress free isothermal boundary. The particular solutions obtained in a half-space satisfy the relevant boundary conditions at the free surface of the half-space and a frequency equation for the Rayleigh wave speed is obtained for both thermally insulated and isothermal cases. The non-dimensional Rayleigh wave speed is computed for aluminium metal to observe the effects of frequency, thermal relaxation time and different theories of thermoelasticity.
Plane Waves in Thermo-Viscoelastic Material with Voids Under Different Theories of Thermoelasticity
Authors: Tomar S.K. , Goyal N. , Szekeres A.
Published: August 2019

Propagation of time harmonic plane waves in an infinite thermo-viscoelastic material with voids has been investigated within the context of different theories of thermoelasticity. The equations of motion developed by Iesan [1] have been extended to incorporate the Lord-Shulman theory (LST) and Green-Lindsay theory (GLT) of thermoelasticity. It has been shown that there exist three coupled dilatational waves and an uncoupled shear wave propagating with distinct speeds. The presence of thermal, viscosity and voids parameters is responsible for the coupling among dilatational waves. All the existing waves are found to be dispersive and attenuated in nature. The phase speeds and attenuation coefficients of propagating waves are computed numerically for a copper material and compared under different theories of thermo-elasticity. The expressions of energies carried along each wave have also been derived. All the computed numerical results have been depicted through graphs. It is found that the influence of CT and GLT is almost same on wave propagation, while LST influences the wave propagation differently.
Determination of Cut-off Serum Values for Resistin and S100B Protein in Patients Who Survived a Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Tat Raluca M. , Golea Adela , Vesa Ştefan C. , Ionescu Daniela
Published: August 2019

Introduction

In an attempt to identify patients who have successfully survived a resuscitated cardiac arrest (CA), attention is drawn to resistin and S100B protein, two biomarkers that have been studied in relation to CA.

Aim

The study aimed to identify the potential cut-off serum values for resistin and S100B in patients who had CA, compared to healthy volunteers, given that, currently, none of the markers have normal and pathological reference range limits for human assay levels related to this pathology.

Materials and Methods

Forty patients, resuscitated after out-of-hospital CA and forty healthy controls, were included in the study. All patients were followed up for seventy-two hours after CA or until death. Blood samples for biomarkers were collected on admission to the ED (0-time interval) and at 6, 12, 24, 48 and 72 hours following resuscitation. Only one blood sample was collected from the controls. The serum concentrations of biomarkers were measured.

Results

For each time interval, median serum levels of resistin and S100 B were ​ significantly higher in patients with CA compared to healthy controls. The cut-of value for resistin in patients with CA, at the 12-hours versus controls, was > 8.2 ng/ml. The cut-of value for S100B in patients with CA versus controls recorded at 6 hours, was > 11.6 pg/ml.

Conclusion

Serum levels of resistin and S100B are higher among resuscitated CA patients compared to controls.
Lithuanian Temporary Workers in Iceland in Another Economic Boom: Expectations and Experiences
Authors: Minelgaite Inga , Christiansen Þóra H. , Kristjánsdóttir Erla S.
Published: August 2019

Economic changes and a booming tourism industry in Iceland have triggered a rise in temporary workforce, where employees are brought to Iceland from Eastern Europe and other less economically developed countries. Major societal and economic shifts are evidenced by a doubled number of temporary staffing agencies and a ten-fold increase in foreign temporary agency workers. However, limited research exists regarding the phenomenon. Furthermore, the expectations of temporary work force in Iceland have not been researched. The study employed field survey methods to investigate pre-arrival expectations and post-arrival experiences of temporary agency workers regarding temporary agencies and Icelandic society. The findings indicate that the employees had relatively high expectations towards the temporary staffing agency and Icelandic society before arriving in Iceland. However, the findings also indicated unmet expectations in these respects. The study provides empirical data that serves as catalyst for both expectation management and better integration of foreign temporary workforce.
Changes in Entrepreneurship Education in Secondary School under Curriculum Reform in Poland
Authors: Kilar Wioletta , Rachwał Tomasz
Published: August 2019

Objective: The article aimed at identifying the position of the entrepreneurship course in the Polish education system and analysing the changes in its curriculum in the condition of the education system reform since 2017. Besides, attempts have been made to determine changes in this regard in the light of the analysis of the “old” and “new” core curriculum of general education in secondary schools of various types.

Methodology: Research was conducted by analysing the teaching content and existing data (desk research), which are the provisions of the national core curriculum (NCC) for general education in various types of schools currently in force and implemented in the ongoing reform of the education system. This analysis has been carried out against the previous research results presented in the literature on the subject using previously used methods of teaching content analysis.

Findings: The conducted research has shown that more attention should be paid to developing business competencies as part of the reform of the education system. In the NCC, cross-subject correlations have been taken into account, so that the same content is not unnecessarily duplicated. Entrepreneurship education should become more practical and oriented towards preparation for running own business and using financial services.

Value Added: The findings show that the new entrepreneurship education program assumptions in Poland will influence the development of entrepreneurship to a greater extent than before.

Recommendation: The results indicate that in the process of implementing the NCC a key role is played by the teacher, therefore it is necessary to prepare them well for its realization. However, the effects of implementing the program reform may only be observed and investigated in the future, therefore further research after several years is needed.
Rebo nyunda: Is it decolonising early childhood education in Bandung, Indonesia?
Authors: Yulindrasari Hani , Djoehaeni Heny
Published: August 2019

Since 2012, Indonesia has been obsessed with the notion of melestarikan budaya lokal (preserving local culture) as part of Indonesian Cultures. In West Java, Indonesia, the cultural revitalisation program is called “Rebo Nyunda”. Rebo means Wednesday; nyunda means being Sundanese. Sunda is the dominant ethnic group in West Java and the second largest ethnic group in Indonesia. Childhood often becomes a site for implanting ideologies, including nationalist ideology through the rhetoric of anti-West. Rebo Nyunda is expected to be able to shape future generations with strong cultural roots and unshaken by negative foreign ideas. Using focus group discussions this paper investigates the extent to which teachers understand Rebo Nyunda as a mean of cultural resistance to foreign forces amid the wholesale adoption of early childhood education doctrines from the West, such as the internationalisation of early childhood education, developmentally appropriate practices, neuroscience for young children, child-centred discourse, economic investment and the commercialisation of childhood education. This paper examines the complexity of and contradictions in teachers’ perceptions of Rebo Nyunda in Bandung, a city considered a melting pot of various ethnic groups in Indonesia.