bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seguridad alimentaria y estado nutricional en niños y adolescentes del cabildo indígena Muisca en el Municipio de Cota Cundinamarca, Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Garcia Luz Amparo , Arreguín Andrea
Published: October 2024

La seguridad alimentaria y nutricional garantiza acceso constante y suficiente a los alimentos, previniendo la inseguridad alimentaria y la malnutrición. El propósito del estudio fue examinar la asociación entre el nivel de seguridad alimentaria y el estado nutricional de niños y adolescentes pertenecientes al cabildo indígena Muisca en el Municipio de Cota, Cundinamarca. Se realizó un estudio transversal de 250 hogares con niños de 5 a 12 años y adolescentes de 13 a 17 años. Se encontró que el 47% de las familias sufren inseguridad alimentaria,  20% en un nivel leve, 19% en nivel moderado y 8% en un nivel severo. La evaluación nutricional de 265 niños reveló una alta vulnerabilidad, con 29% en riesgo de retraso en el crecimiento, 5% de talla baja para su edad, 5% de bajo peso y 46% de desnutrición. Sin embargo, 69% tenía un IMC adecuado, 9% padecía sobrepeso y 66% tenía una estatura adecuada. El estudio halló una relación significativa entre la inseguridad alimentaria y el estado nutricional según el IMC y el indicador de talla para la edad (p < 0.005), destacando la importancia de abordar esta problemática de manera integral para promover mejores resultados en salud y bienestar.
Looking for Maintainers to Support First-Time Contributors
Authors: LaZerte Steffi , Saibene Yanina Bellini
Published: October 2024

Do you remember your first contribution to open source?Or are you still waiting to make it? Contributing to open source can be very rewarding, but also incredibly intimidating.When we asked about first time contributions on the rOpenSci Slack,people recalled the challenges and mistakes they made, but mostly how much they learned from and enjoyed that experience.For open source maintainers, contributions can also lead to mixed feelings,as
The Idea of Reflection Models
Authors: Siddika Tohfa
Published: October 2024

Evaluating the Role of Self-Reflection in AI: Innovation or Overcomplication?

Author

Tohfa Siddika Barbhuiya (

ORCID

: 0009–0007–2976–4601)

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made remarkable strides over the past decade, with new advancements pushing the boundaries of what machines can achieve.
The Rogue Scholar
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: October 2024

La  Web es dinámica, cambia constantemente acorde con las tendencias y las necesidades, en los pocos años que la he utilizado para hacer investigación digital, he visto constantemente la aparición de nuevas tecnologías y la desaparición de otras, las modas van y vienen, pero las utilidades clásicas perduran.
The Fast Lane of Image Generation
Authors: Krishnan Tarun
Published: October 2024

Unleashing FLUX1.1 with the BFL API

Author

Tarun Krishnan (

ORCID

: 0009–0006–6647–127X)

Introduction

With the growing demand for

image generation models

in various applications, the need for

APIs

that seamlessly integrate these models into developers’ workflows has skyrocketed.
Synthesis and biological activity of some new podophyllotoxin bearing pyrimidine moiety
Authors: Sowmya P. T. , Paniraj A. S. , Rai K. M. Lokanatha , Sudhir Anitha
Published: October 2024

Podophyllotoxin (PPT), a naturally occurring aryltetralin-type lignan obtained from Podophyllin, an ethanolic extract of Podophyllum peltatum L. (syn. P. hexandnum Royle), exhibits marked biological activity as strong antineoplastic drugs and antiviral agents. Chemical transformations performed on PPT resulted in analogs which also display potent cytotoxic, antiviral, and immunosuppressive activities. In the present research, ten new compounds of PPTs 2a-l bearing pyrimidine moiety were synthesized by the reaction of PPT (1) with 2-methyl sulphonyl pyrimidines in the presence of tetrahydrofuran solvent and base sodium hydride. All the synthesized compounds were tested for antimicrobial activities.. KEYWORDS :4,6-Dimethoxy-2-methylsulfonylpyrimidine, Antimicrobial activity, Podophyllotoxin.
Synthesis of some new 1-aryl-2-((3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl)thio) ethane-1-ones as antimicrobial agents
Authors: Ghosh Rahul , Ganguly Swastika
Published: October 2024

A series of ten new 1-(aryl)-2-((3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl)thio)ethan-1-ones (4a-j) was synthesized by reacting 3-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole-6-thiol (2) with substituted phenacyl bromides (3a-j) in the presence of N,N-diisopropylethylamine. These derivatives were comprehensively evaluated for their antimycobacterial, antibacterial, and antifungal activities. Among these, compound 4f demonstrated notable efficacy against mycobacterial, bacterial, and fungal strains, exhibiting performance comparable to standard drugs. Further, highly active compounds underwent detailed scrutiny of their binding interactions within the active site using the co-crystal structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Protein Data Bank [PDB] ID 2x22) and glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase (PDB ID 2VF5), followed by rigorous molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. MD simulations were conducted for 300 ns to study the stability and behavior of both the ligand-protein complexes (2x22-4f and 2vf5-4f). The root mean square deviation values for complex 4f with proteins 2x22 and 2vf5 were found to be 3.2x3.5 Å and 2.6x2.8 Å, respectively, indicating the stability of the complexes.. KEYWORDS :Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antimycobacterial, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics, Root mean square deviation.
Synthesis of eutigoside C based on salidroside
Authors: Li Pingping
Published: October 2024

Eutigoside C has been synthesized starting from commercially available salidroside through a linear reaction sequence of 2 steps with an overall yield of 65.6%. This approach involves selective hydroxy esterification and phenolic hydroxyl oxidation. Up to 11 g of eutigoside C was achieved by this new simple and efficient semi-synthetic strategy, that laid a solid material foundation for further investigation of biological activity.. KEYWORDS :Eutigoside C, Salidroside, Phenylethanoid glycosides, Semi-synthetic.
Total syntheses of four natural phenylethanoid glycosides
Authors: Cao Ning , Cao Sheng Hua , Tang Ke Hui , Ye Min Yi , Zhu Zi Wei , Xie Xin , Wu Hai Rong , He Jue Kui , Zhai Ze Kun
Published: October 2024

The total syntheses of four bioactive natural phenylethanoid glycosides, Forsythiaside A (1), Forsythiaside E (2), Forsythiaside F (3), and Isoforsythiaside (4), have been described for the 1st time using easily accessible materials through concise reaction sequence of 6-11 steps with overall yields of 3.18~15.51%. Furthermore, interrupted Pummerer reaction-mediated glycosylation was successfully used to accomplish glycosyl block building and aglycone coupling.. KEYWORDS :Total synthesis, Natural products, Phenylethanoid glycosides.
Synthesis, molecular docking, and anticancer study of some new [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazines
Authors: Hassan Bassam A. , Mekky Athraa Hameed
Published: October 2024

A new series of fused [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4,5]tetrazines was synthesized by the reaction of 3-hydrazino- 5-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-4-amine [4] with various aromatic aldehydes in present piperidine as catalyst. The newly synthesized compounds exhibited an anticancer effect when docked inside the C-Met tyrosin kinase receptor, as shown by their docking scores ranging from -6.058 to -4.853 Kcal/mol. In contrast, crizotinib binding affinity is -3.211 Kcal/mol for anticancer efficiency. Preliminary anticancer testing revealed that the compounds exhibit activity agents against hepG2 and HdFn cell lines. It showed the highly cytotoxic effect of the synthesized compound on the hepG2 Cell line (μg/mL 99.73), where no cytotoxic effect was observed on normal human cells (HdFn Cell line).. KEYWORDS :Molecular docking anticancer, Triazolotetrazine, Triazolylhydrazine
Synthesis and biological activity of new imidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin-5(6H)-one, imidazo[2,1-b]purin-4(5H)-one and imidazo[2,1-i]purine as antioxidant and antibacterial agents
Authors: Boukhallout Fath Eddine , Dehamchia Mohamed , Bayou Samir , Adaika Chaima , Mohammed Abdelhafeez M.A. , Regainia Zine
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the antioxidant and antibacterial applications of new fusedimidazo[1,2-c]pyrimidin- 5(6H)-one, imidazo[2,1-i]purine,andimidazo[2,1-b]purin-4(5H)-one synthesized by the reaction of a-bromoacetophenone with nucleobases (adenine, guanine, and cytosine). The newly synthesized compounds were structurally confirmed using spectral studies and elemental analysis. All the products were screened for their antioxidant capacity by applying the methods of scavenging free radicals (ABTS and DPPH). The antibacterial activity was examined against three bacterial strains: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC-27853), Escherichia coli (ATCC-25922), and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-25923).. KEYWORDS :Antibacterial Activity, Antioxidant Activity, Imidazole, Imidazo-purine, Imidazo-pyrimidine.
Corrosion and Wear Resistance of Hardmetals with Alternative Binders for Metal Forming Applications
Authors: Pinto Mariana , Almeida Juliana , Bastos Alexandre , Sacramento Joaquim , Oliveira Filipe , Malheiros Luís Filipe , Pereira Pedro
Published: October 2024

The unfavourable corrosion behaviour of some hardmetal compositions is a main drawback for many applications. In wear parts operating in acidic media, cobalt (Co) is usually partially or totally substituted by nickel (Ni) and chromium (Cr) to increase the corrosion resistance. In hardmetals for metal forming tools, where high-volume fractions of binder are needed, the use of alternative binders, namely alloys of CoNiCr, is practically unexplored. Studying the corrosion and wear behaviour of hardmetals with high contents of these compositions is increasingly necessary for those applications. The degradation of mechanical properties induced by corrosion and wear damage that can decrease the service time of forming tools is an additional motivation for this research. This work studies the influence of binder composition in the performance of hardmetals with high binder contents in different tribological and corrosive environments, assessing the effects of partially replacing Co with simultaneous additions of Ni and Cr.
Vida para além da vida: Direitos do homem, espaço político e reivindicações de direitos
Authors: Balbino Lorena , Saada Julie
Published: October 2024

Os direitos do homem parecem definir não apenas um direito à vida, mas também um direito à vida para além da vida: não apenas um direito de permanecer vivo, com uma existência biológica contínua, mas também um direito a uma vida livre, uma vida com liberdade e proteção iguais para todos por meio do direito. Nesse sentido, os direitos do homem e a vida são indissociáveis, e isso fora de um paradigma de biopoder. O objetivo desta contribuição é, portanto, complexificar a reflexão sobre a relação entre o direito e a vida, considerando um direito à vida para além da vida, a partir de três dialéticas decorrentes de três contradições que afetam os direitos humanos.Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos; liberdade, capacidades.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Upper Cross Syndrome among Physiotherapists in Karachi
Authors: Ghazal Naseem , Bano Safia , Sultan Farwah , Baig Aftab Ahmed Mirza , Mehwish Bushra
Published: October 2024

Background: Upper Cross Syndrome (UCS) has been considered one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal conditions reported worldwide. Understanding this condition is crucial for medical professionals to improve patient care. Despite that, data regarding knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns in treating UCS among physiotherapists still need to be discovered.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 101 physiotherapists enrolled through purposive sampling techniques from secondary and tertiary care settings. All the participants were given consent and a structured self-designed questionnaire on KAP regarding UCS.

Results: The results showed good, fair, and poor knowledge of 65.3%, 23.8%, and 10.9% of physiotherapists, respectively. Meanwhile, 95%, 4% and 1% physiotherapists showed positive, neutral and negative attitudes, respectively. Furthermore, 61.4% of physiotherapists are good in practice, 21.8% are doing fair practice, and 16.8% have poor practice in giving the interventions to the patients of UCS. Evidence suggests a significant correlation between the attitude and qualification of the respondents (p<0.01), and there was no significant association between knowledge and qualification and practice and qualification (p>0.05).

Conclusion: It has been observed that physiotherapists have good knowledge and attitudes towards UCS. They are practicing well in this domain. Physical therapists are more concerned with promoting physical activity, so they must take responsibility for providing effective treatment at UCS.

Keywords: Musculoskeletal Disorders, Pain, Posture, Physical Therapy.
Addressing Racial Discrimination Through International Law
Authors: Payandeh Mehrdad
Published: October 2024

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination’s design makes it a very promising legal instrument to combat racial discrimination in particular regarding its structural manifestations. Expecting this legal framework to be of use in combatting racism is not unrealistic, but is hindered by the lack of visibility of the Convention, a lack of resources for the Convention system, and, above all, the lack of political will of States to effectively implement their obligations under the Convention.
Kein Mut zur Lücke!
Authors: Spieker Luke Dimitrios
Published: October 2024

Der jüngst eingebrachte Gesetzentwurf zum besseren Schutz des Bundesverfassungsgerichts stellt einen wichtigen Schritt dar. Allerdings klafft weiterhin eine große Lücke in diesem Schutz. Das Wahlverfahren sowie die 2/3-Mehrheit für die Richterwahl, die Senatsmehrheiten für gerichtliche Entscheidungen und die Gesetzeskraft bestimmter Urteile verbleiben im Bundesverfassungsgerichtsgesetz und damit dem Zugriff einer einfachen Mehrheit im Bundestag ausgesetzt. Auch wenn politische Mehrheiten für eine weiterreichende Grundgesetzänderung nicht aufzubringen sind, besteht gleichwohl ein schonender Weg, um das Bundesverfassungsgerichtsgesetz stärker abzusichern: ein Zustimmungserfordernis durch den Bundesrat bei Änderungen des BVerfGG.
Estudio del oobleck en la amortiguación de impactos: eficiencia, aplicaciones y limitaciones
Authors: Guillén Figueroa Irving Javier , Puente Bosquez Samantha Marlene , Garofalo Moreira Jordán Fabricio , Obando Jácome Adrián Andrés
Published: October 2024

En este estudio se investigó el comportamiento del fluido no newtoniano oobleck, compuesto por una mezcla de maicena y agua, enfocado en su capacidad para absorber impactos. Mediante el uso de cubos calibrados de distintos pesos y alturas de caída, se midió la fuerza de impacto tanto en presencia como en ausencia del fluido. Los resultados mostraron que el oobleck puede reducir la fuerza del impacto en un rango del 27% al 49%, dependiendo del peso y la altura de los cubos. Esta notable reducción se atribuye a las propiedades dilatantes del fluido, que bajo condiciones de alta tensión se comporta como un sólido temporal, absorbiendo y disipando la energía del impacto. La investigación sugiere que el oobleck tiene potencial para aplicaciones prácticas en áreas que requieren alta absorción de energía, como la protección contra impactos o sistemas de amortiguación en entornos industriales. Sin embargo, se reconocen limitaciones en el estudio, como la concentración de maicena y las condiciones experimentales, lo que subraya la necesidad de más investigaciones para optimizar su uso en diferentes contextos.
Herramientas informáticas: microsoft word
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba, Mena Palacios José Faustín , Mena Waldo Deiner ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba, Tapias Cuadrados Agnolys ,   Universidad Tecnológica del Chocó Diego Luis Córdoba
Published: October 2024

El mundo avanza significativamente en diversos ámbitos, al punto que, en la actualidad, resulta casi imposible el desarrollo de gran parte de las actividades cotidianas sin la presencia de artefactos que permitan llevar a cabo labores tecnológicas de la mejor manera. Los autores de este producto, interpretando la necesidad que embarga a cualquier persona de tener conocimientos sobre informática, al menos esenciales, procedemos a la redacción y estructuración de este libro contempla aspectos básicos que cualquier persona pueda requerir en su proceso de formación de algunas herramientas tecnológicas, disponibles en la aplicación Microsoft Word, considerándose útil tanto para principiantes como para personas que ya han venido incursionando en este mundo con anterioridad.
A Bibliometric Analysis on Visualising and Mapping Green Supply Chain Management
Authors: Abdul Rahim Mohd Kamarul Irwan , Yaakob Mazri , Abbas Mazhar , AbuBakar Allumi Nura , Babalola Haorayau Bolaji , Muhammad Khodri Harahap Afif Zuhri
Published: October 2024

The emergent field of green supply chain management (GSCM) has recently piqued the interest of both academics and practitioners, owing to its crucial role in integrating sustainable environmental processes into the traditional supply chain. An essential research goal is to understand the overall structure of research and what has been completed in the area so far to build a strong research program to address forthcoming GSCM problems. The purpose of conducting a bibliometric analysis of GSCM in its current state is to gain insights into the existing body of knowledge, identify trends, and understand the research landscape. Several literature reviews concentrating on certain elements of GSCM have been published from 2002 to 2021 (data update time is April 10, 2021).  Thus, this study used a bibliometric method to examine the present level of research on the GSCM. The Scopus database, one of the world-leading publishers-independent global citation databases, was used to search for documents related to GSCM. A bibliometric tool called Bibliometrix was executed to examine the data collected from the search, which generated 717 documents.  This software was used to build maps based on scientific publication network data, revealing relationships between researchers, countries, and journals. This comprehensive mapping of the field serves to graphically depict the evolution of publications over time as well as identify current research interests. Finally, the findings of the bibliometric analysis point out a growing trend in green supply chain studies around the world, indicating that people are becoming more conscious of the need for environmental management and protection, and sustainable development.
Perceptions of Social Climate in the Baltic Countries: Methodological and Comparative Issues
Authors: Ņikišins Jurijs
Published: October 2024

Social climate is a relatively new concept measuring people’s wellbeing (Duguleană and Duguleană 2015), operationalized by perceptions of people’s conditions of living. It has been used in the Eurobarometer surveys since 2009 but still gained little attention in academic research. In this paper, issues in constructing an index of social climate are being discussed. As the rates of meaningful responses to questions on dif­ferent aspects of the social climate vary greatly, the author proposes a revisited version of the social climate index as well as assesses its internal consistency and usability. The article presents the results of the regression analysis on the impact of factors related to the social climate across the three Baltic countries. The findings suggest that the political competence, the type of community, and the employment status account for most differences in social climate perceptions.
Stigmos daugiamatiškumas psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemoje
Authors: Šumskienė Eglė , Mataitytė-Diržienė Jurga , Klimaitė Vaiva , Petružytė Donata
Published: October 2024

Šio straipsnio tikslas – identifikuoti stigmos apraiškas asmeniniu, struktūriniu ir visuomeniniu lygmeniu, jos poveikį Lietuvos psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemai, sutrikusios psichikos asmenims ir šioje srityje priimamiems politiniams sprendimams. Pristatomi 2015–2016 m. tyrimų duomenys: žiniasklaidos diskurso analizė, psichikos sveikatos centrų pacientų subjektyvaus požiūrio į gautą gydymą tyrimas ir ekspertų nuomonės apie Lietuvos psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemos padėtį tyrimas.Rezultatai parodė, kad paslaugų vartotojus su stigma sieja išmoktas bejėgiškumas, taikstymasis su mažesnėmis galimybėmis, stigmos suvokimas skatina atsitraukti nuo aplinkinių, neįvardyti ligos. Žiniasklaidos analizė taip pat išryškino šios asmenų grupės sumenkinimo tendencijas, ribotas jų galimybes dalyvauti formuojant diskursą. Ekspertų tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė stigmos poveikį psichikos sveikatos sistemai – dominuojantys diskursai padeda palaikyti stigmos poveikį instituciniu lygmeniu. Atskirus stigmos lygmenis sieja nekonstruktyvios įveikos schemos, grindžiamos psichiatrų mėginimais išlaikyti turimą galią, sutrikusios psichikos asmenų pastangos išsaugoti privatumą, žiniasklaidos reakcija į kritiką argumentuojant visuomenės teise žinoti.Asmeninės, visuomeninės ir struktūrinės stigmos analizė leidžia suvokti stigmos reiškinio daugiasluoksniškumą, identifikuoti paraleles tarp individualių patirčių ir pesimizmu bei stereotipais persmelkto požiūrio į visą psichikos sveikatos priežiūros sistemą.
Colangiocarcinoma Hiliar: Abordaje Diagnóstico y Terapéutico en un Caso de Tumor de Klatskin
Authors: Mejia Lizano Scarlett Abigail , Paca Ati Hernan Marcelo , Villarroel Aldaz Carlos Marcelo , Aguachela Paucar Evelyn Kuskaya , Toapanta Vega Mateo Alexander
Published: October 2024

El colangiocarcinoma tipo Klatskin es un tumor maligno que se origina en la confluencia de los conductos biliares derecho e izquierdo, en la bifurcación del conducto hepático común. Representa un subtipo de colangiocarcinoma perihiliar, que es la localización más frecuente de los cánceres de las vías biliares. Se presenta clínicamente con ictericia obstructiva progresiva, prurito, dolor abdominal, pérdida de peso y fatiga. El diagnóstico generalmente se realiza mediante una combinación de estudios de imagen como la resonancia magnética (RM), colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética (CPRM), tomografía computarizada (TC), y la colangiografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE), junto con biopsias. Los niveles elevados de marcadores tumorales como CA 19-9 también pueden ser útiles. El tratamiento principal para el colangiocarcinoma tipo Klatskin es la resección quirúrgica con márgenes negativos (R0), que ofrece la mejor posibilidad de curación. Sin embargo, muchos pacientes no son candidatos a cirugía debido a la extensión del tumor o comorbilidades. En estos casos, se utilizan terapias paliativas como la colocación de stents biliares para aliviar la obstrucción, junto con quimioterapia y radioterapia. El pronóstico de este tipo de colangiocarcinoma es generalmente desfavorable, con una tasa de supervivencia a 5 años inferior al 30%, incluso después de la resección curativa. La localización perihiliar y la dificultad para lograr márgenes quirúrgicos libres de tumor complican el tratamiento y contribuyen a un peor resultado clínico.El colangiocarcinoma perihiliar (tumor de Klatskin) es una neoplasia maligna que afecta la bifurcación de los conductos biliares, constituyendo el 50% de todos los colangiocarcinomas. Su diagnóstico se realiza generalmente en etapas avanzadas debido a su curso clínico silencioso, dificultado por su ubicación anatómica y la falta de biomarcadores específicos. Para su diagnóstico integral se utilizan imágenes avanzadas como resonancia magnética, colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética (MRCP) y tomografía computarizada. El tratamiento de elección, si es posible, es la resección quirúrgica completa, aunque sólo es factible en un tercio de los casos. En tumores irresecables, la quimioterapia sistémica y terapias emergentes como la inmunoterapia, incluyendo inhibidores de puntos de control inmunitarios, han mostrado potencial. La identificación de alteraciones moleculares como mutaciones en FGFR2, IDH1/2 y BRAF ha abierto nuevas opciones terapéuticas dirigidas, mejorando las perspectivas en casos avanzados(BMJ Gut).
editora universitária da Univale
Authors: Santos Deborah Luísa Vieira dos , Bispo Isis Carolina Garcia , Maciel Rosilene Conceição , Ventura Gabriel da Cruz , Coimbra Nicole Kethy Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: apresentar a reestruturação editorial e administrativa da UNIVALE Editora, a partir de 2022. Método: este artigo é caracterizado como um estudo de caso, com aplicação de aporte teórico da Gestão da Informação e do Conhecimento ao processo de editoração científica da UNIVALE. Para isso, foi realizado um diagnóstico, consulta às diretrizes da Associação Brasileira de Editoras Universitárias - ABEU, e pesquisas sobre boas práticas em outras editoras científicas. Foram aplicadas ferramentas de planejamento e gestão da qualidade, a fim de otimizar os fluxos e processos da informação científica. Resultado: a partir da reestruturação, foi possível adequar o funcionamento da editora ao que se espera de uma editora universitária, preconizado pela ABEU. Dentre os principais resultados têm-se o desenvolvimento dos documentos, Manual da Escrita, Guia do Parecerista, publicação de editais e filiação à ABEU. Conclusões: os processos se deram com a finalidade de proporcionar a oferta de serviços de editoração que garanta a qualidade técnica e de conteúdo. Portanto, a reformulação de uma editora universitária demanda pesquisa, técnicas e ferramentas de gestão, bem como necessita de uma equipe multidisciplinar.
Caracterización de los recursos energéticos renovables, cantón Logroño, para el dimensionamiento de una micro red
Authors: Trujillo Ronquillo Danilo Fabricio , Aguilera Vidal Henry Nelson , Hurtado Flores Verónica Fernanda , Albiño Ortega Milton Miguel
Published: October 2024

Se ha realizado la caracterización de los recursos energéticos renovables y demanda de la comunidad Yaap, parroquia Yaupi, cantón Logroño, para el dimensionamiento de una micro red, lográndose determinar la mejor alternativa para servicio eléctrico con energía renovable. Se consideró en contexto general las energías renovables, principalmente las energías conocidas como: solar fotovoltaica, eólica, hidráulica, biomasa, por ser las que se podrían explotar de forma racional en la zona de estudio. En las diferentes visitas a la parroquia Yaupi y comunidad Yaap, se valoraron las necesidades energéticas de sus habitantes, y además se pudo investigar sobre los recursos energéticos renovables que se encuentran presentes en la zona. Al analizar con un estudio técnico económico, la mejor alternativa de energía renovable para dar el servicio eléctrico a la comunidad de Yaap, se encontraron las opciones más relevantes como energía solar fotovoltaica y energía hidráulica. Se elaboró costos comparativos con cada una de las fuentes de generación renovable, incluyendo la extensión de red eléctrica, determinando la generación con paneles solares fotovoltaicos como el sistema que se podría implementar en la comunidad. La generación aislada estará compuesta por: 3 módulos en serie y 15 ramas en paralelo (45 paneles de 250Wp), para obtener la potencia de 11250 Wp. cada 5 ramas en paralelo dispondrán de un regulador de carga de 70A, el sistema de acumulación con una capacidad nominal de 3585 Ah en 8 horas (24 baterías de 2VDC) y un inversor de 8000W.
HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE IN RUSSIA
Authors: Kainov Vladimir
Published: October 2024

The historical and legal aspects of the formation of the institute of administrative justice in Russia are considered. Conclusions are drawn that this institution has gone through a long path of development both during the period of tsarist Russia and during the years of soviet power. It is emphasized that the institute of administrative justice plays an important role in the realization of constitutional rights and freedoms in a legal, democratic state.
COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE REGULATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL POLICY AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND THE EUROPEAN UNION IN LIGHT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DRAFT OF THE LAW «ON TECHNOLOGICAL POLICY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ON AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE ACTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION»
Authors: Medeyko Ekaterina , Savinova Ekaterina
Published: October 2024

The results of a comparative legal analysis of acts regulating relations in the field of technological policy and technological independence (technological sovereignty) in the Eurasian economic union and the European union are presented, including the areas of the economy that are of key importance from the point of view of ensuring technological sovereignty, the legal mechanisms allowing
the development and implementation of advanced technologies are described, the legal technological policy instruments in the Eurasian economic union and the European union. Based on the conducted research, the advantages and disadvantages of the procedures for regulating technological policy in these international organizations have been identified. The results of the conducted research can be taken into account when further finalizing Draft law № 632206-8 «On technological policy in the Russian Federation
and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation».
Keterkaitan pangan dan politik-ekonomi global
Authors: Lestari Intan
Published: October 2024

Background: Global food needs will continue to increase, this cannot be separated from the increase in population which has implications for the increase in food needs which until now the world's population has increased. The availability and unavailability of food are related to the relationship between supply and demand in a global context. Findings: The hegemony of food power is not absolutely influenced by food barn countries but global food politics that enter the food chain are one of the developing issues. The control that occurs is not only in the harvesting process but also the process from planting, maintenance, to post-harvest and processing. Therefore, each country has its own unique position even though it does not have a large food barn but is still able to control global food. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a primary and secondary database through data collection techniques using interview techniques. Conclusion: Factors that influence food politics and dynamics have a long chain, not only farmers and buyers but there are indirect agents who add to the food process chain. Global policy intervention through institutions is carried out directly on agricultural policies and in general development policies that overall encourage global market agriculture. Support for local agricultural development subsidies and building proxy policies for small farmers when there is a surplus or deficit in supply during exports or imports.
IN SITU STABLE ISOTOPE MEASUREMENTS IN FORAMINIFERAL TESTS BY SIMS
Authors: Kozdon Reinhard
Published: October 2024

Fossilized tests of foraminifera are arguably the most important archives of past climate, and many of the longest paleoclimate records have been compiled by the measurement of the oxygen and carbon isotope composition of foraminiferal tests collected from seafloor sediments. Since the analytical methodology was established in the late 1940s, multiple tests are pooled and analyzed, resulting in a single oxygen and carbon isotope value representing their mean composition. These records compiled by multi-test analysis provide, in most scenarios, a faithful picture of the Earth’s past climate. However, foraminiferal tests feature isotopic heterogeneity on micrometer scales and thus record a wealth of additional information that can be assessed by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) using spots of 10 µm or less. This paper provides a history of in situ stable isotope measurements in foraminifer tests by SIMS, discusses landmark studies, and offers an outlook on future research.
Avances recientes en la innovación tecnológica para la sostenibilidad como parte de las capacidades dinámicas empresariales. Una revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Aguilera-Rueda Vicente Josué , Méndez Anota Mayra Minerva ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: October 2024

La conceptualización, estructura y gestión de las empresas como una organización, tanto a nivel local como global, se fundamentan en la teoría general de sistemas (TGS). La teoría visualiza a la organización como un ente complejo con elementos que comparten objetivos comunes y que desempeñan funciones específicas, lo que la convierte en un sistema abierto, ya que permite intercambiar información entre su interior y el entorno. En este sentido, desde el enfoque de la TGS, las organizaciones, como sistemas, poseen diversas características entre ellas; propósito, globalismo, entropía, equifinalidad, homeostasis, entre otras. La homeostasis es una propiedad que equilibra dinámicamente a los sistemas, de tal forma que mantengan una condición interna estable ante los cambios en el entorno, de la misma forma las organizaciones están obligadas a renovar sus competencias para adaptarse a entornos, internos y externos, que cambian rápidamente.
Effects of Pediatric Endurance and Limb Strengthening Program versus Lower Limb Strength Training in Diplegic Cerebral Palsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Razzaq Ayesha
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate the comparative effects of pediatric endurance and limb strengthening (PEDALS) program versus lower limb strength training in diplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Methodology: This Randomized clinical trial on a sample of 24 children with CP enrolled consecutively was completed after ethical approval. Group A (n=12) received the PEDALS program and group B (n=12) received lower limb strength training. PEDALS program was applied for 30 minutes, 3 days/week for 12 weeks and Group B received the intervention 6-8reps, 1-3sets for3 days/ week for 12 weeks. Outcome was measured with GMFM-88, Six-minute walk test and range of motion using goniometer pre and post treatment.

Results: Mean age was 9.95±2.21 years. Post treatment mean value for total GMFM score for Group A was 64.916±8.129 and Group B was 65.33±9.92 with p-value > 0.05 respectively. Post treatment mean value for six minutes' walk test for Group A was 199.58±13.55 and for Group B was 195.50±15.71 with p-value >0.05 and post treatment ROM for Group A and Group B with p-value>0.05, there was no significant difference between these techniques.

Conclusion: PEDALS program as well as lower limb strength training is equally effective in improving endurance, gross motor function and ROM in children with diplegic CP .
Frequency of Myocarditis in Children Presenting with Measles at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ahmad Zeeshan
Published: October 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of myocarditis in children suffering from measles. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Pediatrics Unit C, MTI Lady Reading Hospital (LRH), Peshawar, from December 6, 2019, to June 5, 2020. A total of 96 patients, aged 1 month to 12 years, diagnosed with measles for more than a week were included. After obtaining ethical approval, written informed consent was taken from the parents. The frequency of myocarditis was assessed using electrocardiography and echocardiography. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.

Results: The mean age was 6.6 ± 3.06 years. Of the patients, 47.9% were male and 52.1% were female. Most children (61.5%) belonged to a middle socioeconomic status. The study revealed that myocarditis was present in 7.3% of the children, with younger age groups (1-6 years) showing significant association (p=0.028). Myocarditis was more prevalent in children from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds (p=0.05).

Conclusion: Myocarditis is a frequent complication of measles, especially in younger children from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Routine screening for myocarditis in children with measles may reduce associated morbidity and mortality.
Nano Material Innovation in Enhancing Corrosion Resistance of Offshore Structures
Authors: Sade Juswan
Published: October 2024

Offshore structures are constantly exposed to the corrosive marine environment, causing significant material degradation and potentially jeopardizing structural integrity. This research explores recent innovations in nanomaterial technology to improve the corrosion resistance of offshore structures. The main focus is given to the development of nano-composite coatings incorporating metal oxide nanoparticles and carbon nanotubes. An electrophoretic deposition method was used to apply the coatings on steel substrates, followed by characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Results showed a significant improvement in corrosion resistance, with the nano-composite coatings exhibiting a reduction in corrosion rate of up to 85% compared to conventional coatings. In addition, these coatings exhibited superior adhesion and abrasion resistance in simulated extreme marine conditions. These findings highlight the great potential of nanomaterials in extending the service life and improving the reliability of offshore structures, with important implications for the oil and gas and offshore renewable energy industries.
Desarrollo de una secuencia didáctica para el fortalecimiento de la competencia lexical en estudiantes de la IED Gustavo Restrepo mediada por la plataforma educativa classroom
Authors: Celis Cuervo Norma Constanza
Published: October 2024

Information and communication technologies have become a tool for educational processes and have motivatedstudents towards their school processes. The general objective of this research is to develop a didactic sequence tostrengthen lexical competence mediated by Classroom educational platform. The methodology used is exploratorysince it affects the knowledge and mastery of Greek and Latin etymologies in the Spanish language and the approachis qualitative because it allowed us to know and understand the way in which students interpret and understand whatthey read, developed the activities proposed in the didactic sequence, an entry test was applied as a prior diagnosisand exit test on the knowledge of certain words, the results were analyzed and from these, the need to strengthenlexical competence mediated by a digital educational platform was determined, becoming an innovative strategy tostrengthen the teaching-learning processes of the Spanish Language aimed at reading comprehension, specificallystrengthening lexical competence, implicitly the students and parents improved their skills in the use of ICT and theteacher increased their pedagogical practices.
Forest disturbance and damage: Perspectives for forest monitoring and reporting
Authors: Robertson Guy , Linser Stefanie , Köhl Michael
Published: October 2024

In this forest perspectives paper, we explore issues and concepts involved in the enhancement of regional monitoring frameworks for reporting on forest disturbances and damages. First, we consider the different meanings of “forest disturbance” and “forest damage,” terms that are often used interchangeably but have important differences in meaning and management implications. Human expectations, goals and concerns underlie both terms, especially forest damage, and they condition the data-gathering efforts and interpretations of resulting information. Accordingly, we also address the overall motivations for reporting forest disturbances and damages, the potentially impacted human expectations, and the general categories of impact and response. Next, we present some general observations on the ecological processes underlying forest disturbances and forest damages and the approaches used to measure them, noting the following challenges these processes pose for clear and consistent reporting across space and time: complexity of disturbance processes; attributing causality and distinguishing between proximate, intermediate and ultimate causes; spatial and temporal discontinuities; measurement protocol variations between countries. Both ecological processes and their related measurement techniques are particularistic, involving various and specific measurement techniques and protocols, and they do not always conform to conceptual generalizations. We conclude with a discussion on bridging the gap between concept and practical application of disturbance and damage monitoring and reporting. Despite challenges in aggregating diverse data on forest disturbances, doing so is crucial for improving scientific understanding, policy-making, and environmental management on regional and global scales.
PERBANDINGAN PEMBERIAN WOOLWICH MASSAGE DAN BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DI TPMB NY. T KABUPATEN GARUT TAHUN 2024
Authors: Meirita Titalusi , Sari Agustina , Ciptiasrini Uci
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang : Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Garut pada tahun 2022 baru mencapai 68,70% dari target yang ditetapkan sebanyak 85%. Puskesmas Sukarame data ASI eksklusif di tahun 2023 sebanyak  75%. Dampak bayi tidak diberi ASI akan menimbulkan bertambahnya kerentanan terhadap penyakit pada anak maupun ibu. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menstimulasi produksi hormone prolactin dan oksitosin serta meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu melalui pemijatan/ massage ibu.Tujuan : Mengkaji perbandingan efektivitas pemberian woolwich massage dan back massage terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan peneletian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan secara langsung kepada 2 orang Ibu menyusui yang ASI nya sedikit. Hasil Penelitian: Pemberian woolwich massage efektif terhadap produksi ASI pada masa nifas dengan meningkatkan produksi ASI dari 132 cc menjadi 420 cc dalam 7 hari artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 288 cc. Pemberian back massage efektif terhadap produksi ASI pada masa nifas dengan meningkatkan produksi ASI dari 135 cc menjadi 400 cc dalam 7 hari artinya ada peningkatan sebesar 265 cc. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas antara pemberian woolwich massage dan back massage terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas dimana pemberian woolwich massage lebih efektif dibandingkan kompres hangat dengan selisih perbedaan produksi ASI sebesar 23 cc. Saran: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ibu post partum tidak lagi mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya dan lebih termotivasi dalam memberikan ASI terutama ASI eksklusif sehingga disarankan kepada Ibu menyusui untuk melakukan pijat punggung dan woolwich untuk dapat membantu meningkatkan jumlah produksi ASI.
Analisis Pertimbangan Majelis Hakim Atas Pelaksanaan Restitusi Terhadap Pemenuhan Hak Anak Korban Tindak Pidanan Pencabulan
Authors: Prastya Tegar , Ismed Mohamad , Fitrian Achmad
Published: October 2024

In this study, the specific case related to the implementation of restitution in a child sexual abuse case is addressed in Decision Number: 114/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Kot Agung, which has become final and legally binding (Inkracht). The judge did not fully grant the restitution request submitted by the child victim of sexual abuse in the decision. The theories utilized in this research are the Theory of Judicial Consideration and the Theory of Legal Utility.. This research is normative or doctrinal legal research. The approach methods used in this study are analytical, statutory, and case approaches. The types and sources of legal materials utilized involve literature review, collecting secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis in this legal research employs qualitative data analysis.The research findings indicate that the judge's consideration in decisions regarding restitution requests submitted by victims of sexual abuse, through the public prosecutor's indictment in Decision Number 114/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Kot Agung, is based on a thorough evaluation of the evidence presented, the condition of the victim, and the offender's ability to pay restitution. Besides justice in judicial considerations, the principle of legal utility in the judge's assessment of restitution plays a crucial role in ensuring that legal decisions are not only fair but also practically beneficial to the victim. Furthermore, the ideal concept for implementing restitution as a means of fulfilling rights and providing benefits for child victims of sexual abuse should include several essential elements: comprehensive and clear regulations, consistent law enforcement, easy access for victims, transparency and accountability, and prevention and rehabilitation. This ideal concept aims to offer better protection and justice for crime victims and ensure that offenders are held accountable for the impact of their actions
Psychological Distress and Quality of Life in Hepatitis Patients: The Mediating Role of Hope
Authors: Bano Musarrat , Hussain Sajjad , Rida Mehmood Hafiza , Arshad Oswah , Sher Ali
Published: October 2024

This study examined the association between psychological distress, hope, and quality of life in patients with hepatitis. A correlational research design was employed, and 200 hepatitis patients (100 males & 100 females) were chosen using purposive sampling from various hospitals in Faisalabad city. The variables were evaluated using the Kessler psychological distress scale, hope index, and quality of life scale. The data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicate a substantial negative association between psychological distress and both hope and quality of life, and a strong positive association between hope and life quality. The finding of the mediation analysis also showed that hope was a significant partial mediator in the association between psychological distress and quality of life. The t-test analysis revealed no statistically significant variations in the mean scores for psychological distress, hope, and quality of life between man and women hepatitis patients. The findings of the present research have implications for a range of health-related areas, including the use of the study findings by healthcare professionals in treating patients suffering from life-threatening chronic conditions such as hepatitis.
Genetic Approaches to Improving Coffee Resistance Against Diseases and Pests in the Philippines
Authors:   Institute of Biology, Regidor Street, National Science Complex, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, 1101, National Capital Region, Philippines, Santos Nick Rainier , Cao Ernelea , Santos Daisy May
Published: October 2024

There is a huge demand for coffee in the Philippines but local supply has a long way to go at catching up. One way to aid local farmers is to develop coffee varieties with combined desirable traits including natural resistance against various diseases and insect pests. This can increase product output and reduce costs on chemical control that can, in turn, potentially increase their profits. This paper reviews and gives an overview of the genetic research on coffee toward improving plant defense. The most prominent diseases and pests plaguing plantations worldwide are noted. From studies using classical tools such as genetic marker analysis to recent ones using newer tools such as genomics and bioinformatics, global accomplishments are discussed alongside accomplishments in the Philippines. Inferences are also made from data collated from these studies. Overall, this review paper aims to assess the status of coffee research and identify gaps as well as prospects and needs for further investigation.