bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DUTIES OF MUNICIPALITIES IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION: KIRIKKALE MUNICIPALITY SAMPLE
Authors: CANSARAN Demet
Published: July 2024

Today, it is a goal to reach the information society. In order to reach the information society, it is necessary to carry out educational activities and to ensure the continuity of these activities. In today's world where educational
activities have gained importance and concerns about education have increased, the role of local governments, having important duties in this field, are undeniable. It is important for municipalities, which are local government
units, to continue their educational duties, which are also supported by the regulation, meticulously in order to reach the information society. At this point, this study aims to emphasise educational duties of municipalities in
a sample of a provincial municipality and to make suggestions. In this study, firstly, the relevant literature was reviewed, then a local government with important duties and responsibilities at the point of education was investigated,
and the educational activities of Kırıkkale province, which was selected as a sample, were accessed from the municipality's website, and the educational activities carried out between 2020 and 2024 were analysed by content analysis
research method and inferences were made. As a result of the study; It was seen that the educational activities of Kırıkkale municipality between 2020-2024 consisted of educational activities especially for children, young people,
women and the whole public. The neighbourhood mansions project for women, which is especially focused on women, is a remarkable educational activity. The sale of cloth dolls produced by women in these mansions to other countries
is very valuable in terms of bringing labour into the economy. At this point, as units close to the public, it is essential that the municipalities have continuity in this service line due to the prominent role of the municipalities
in training activities at the point of putting into practice the talent and interests of public as units close to the public.
EXAMPLES OF TAYGELDI MARRIAGES IN THE OTTOMAN STATE FROM TRABZON SHAR'IYYE REGISTERS A.H.1121/1128 (A.D.1709/1716)
Authors: TATAR Özcan , ADAM Emine
Published: July 2024

Toplumun en küçük yapı birimi ailedir. Aile’nin oluşumundaki adımlardan biri de nikâh akdidir. Nikâh ve evlilik konusu birçok alanı ilgilendiren bir konu olmakla beraber incelediğimiz nikâhlar, aynı zamanda bu alanlara kaynak olmaktadırlar.
Bu nikâh kayıtlarında farklı yaş grupları, farklı sınıflar, akrabalık bağları, gayr-ı müslim nikâhları, farklı türde olan nikâhlar gibi birçok detay karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bizim incelediğimiz nikâh çeşidi ise farklı bir tür nikâh
olan ve adını yapılan evlilik biçiminden alan “Taygeldi” nikâh çeşididir. Taygeldi nikâh çeşidi dul olan iki ebeveynin karşı cins olan çocuklarının evlenmesi ve daha sonra bu ebeveynlerin evlenmesi durumudur. Her ne kadar farklı
dursa da ilk izlenim olarak sakıncalı ve görünen dinen uygun olmadığı düşüncesi zihinlerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ancak İslamî yönden evlenilmesi yasak olan kadınlar grubuna dâhil olmadığından ve evliliğin gerçekleşmeyeceği durumlara
dâhil olmayan bu evlilik türü, dinen sakıncalı değildir. Bu nikâh türleri sadece tarihi değil, ilahiyat, sosyoloji ve psikoloji alanlarıyla ilgi teşkil etmektedir. Bu evlilik durumunun sebepleri ve sonuçları sosyolojik, psikolojik
ve ekonomik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde örnekleri olan taygeldi nikâhlar mevcuttur. İncelediğimiz Trabzon Şer’iyye Sicillerinde bu tür nikâhlar mevcuttur. Bu çalışmamızın amacı İslam toplumlarında var olup,
pek az bilinen ve literatüre geçmemiş olan bu evlenme çeşidini belirli tarih aralığında Trabzon Şer’iyye sicillerindeki kayıtlı bulunan nikah kayıtları içerisinden çıkararak örneklerle sunmaktır.
EVALUATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXERCISE ADDICTION AND SOCIAL APPEARANCE ANXIETY
Authors: ÇAKAL Kardelen , BALKIR Fahriye
Published: July 2024

Egzersiz bağımlılığı sosyal yaşamlarını olumsuz etkilemesine yol açan egzersiz davranışları olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bireyin olması gerekenden fazla ve kontrol edilemeyen seviye de egzersiz yapma arzusu negatif durumlara yol açabilmektedir.
Sosyal görünüş kaygısı ise kişinin dışarıdan nasıl göründüğüyle alakalı başkaları tarafından dış görünüşü ile alakalı değerlendirilme kaygısı olarak çıkmaktadır. Egzersiz bağımlılığının en önemli nedeni sosyal görünüş kaygısına
sahip bireylerde toplumsal ilişkileri dış görünüşü etkilediği düşünülmektedir bu yüzden kendisini daha güzel görünebilmek için aşırı derecede egzersiz yapma arzusuyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Sosyal faaliyetlere katılmak dışında
hayatını egzersize göre dizayn etmesi problemi yansıtmaktadır. Bu araştırma, sosyal görünüş kaygısı ve egzersiz bağımlılığına yönelik rehberlik etmesi açısından önemli olacağı düşünülmektedir. Bireylerin egzersiz bağımlılığı ve
sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasında ilişkinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak egzersiz bağımlılığı ile sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi adına gerçekleşen çalışmalar değerlendirildiğinde egzersiz
bağımlılığıyla sosyal görünüş kaygısı birbirlerini etkilemektedir. Literatür incelendiğinde egzersiz bağımlılığı ve sosyal görünüş kaygısı arasında kapsamlı çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu yönüyle konu ile alakalı literatüre katkı
sağlanması önerilmektedir.
RELIGIOUS AND SUFI PERSONS IN SEYYID MUHAMMED MAʿRİFÎ'S WORK NAMED RISÂLE-İ ÂDÂB AND TARÎKATNÂME-İ FETHÜ'L-MAʿÂRİF
Authors: SÜRGİT Aslı
Published: July 2024

On sekizinci yüzyılda Osmanlı topraklarında tasavvuf kültürü büyük bir gelişim göstermiştir. Seyyid Muhammed Maʿrifî, bu yüzyılda yaşamış önemli mutasavvıflardan biridir. Rifâiyye tarîkatının Maʿrifiyye kolunun kurucusu olan Seyyid
Muhammed Maʿrifî, İstanbul’un Kartal semtinde yer alan tekkesinde talebelerini irşat ettiği sırada Risâle-i Âdâb ve Tarîkatnâme-i Fethü’l-Maʿârif isimli mensur eserini kaleme almıştır. Risâle-i Âdâb ve Tarîkatnâme-i Fethü’l-Maʿârif’in
en önemli özelliği, tek yazma nüshası olan ve bugüne kadar kaynaklarda adına rastlanmamış bir eser olmasıdır. 218 varaktan oluşan bu eser, Maʿrifiyye tarîkatının âdâb ve erkânına ışık tutmasının yanı sıra dinî vecibeleri tasavvufî
bir bakış açısıyla yorumlaması hasebiyle dikkate değerdir. Bu çalışmada, Risâle-i Âdâb ve Tarîkatnâme-i Fethü’l-Maʿârif’te adı geçen dini ve tasavvufi kişiler odağa alınacaktır. Eserde bahsi geçen peygamberler, sahabeler ve mutasavvıflar
hakkında bilgi verilecek sonrasında ise müellifin bu kişileri görüş ve değerlendiriş biçimi söz konusu edilecektir.
SUIT FOR COMPENSATION BASED ON SUBROGATION IN MOTOR VEHICLE INSURANCE
Authors: TEKİN Fatma
Published: July 2024

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu, sigorta kapsamındaki rizikonun gerçekleşmesinden sonra sigortacının, sigortalının zararını karşılamasıyla onun zarar sorumlusuna karşı sahip olduğu alacağa yönelik haklara kanun gereği halef olacağını
düzenlemektedir. Esasında borçlar hukuku kurumu olan ve üçlü ilişkilerde gündeme gelen halefiyet, sigorta hukuku yönünden özel bir düzenlemeye kavuşturulmuştur. Kasko sigortaları bakımından sigortacının halefiyetinde, kanunun zarar
sigortaları başlığında yer alan 1472. madde hükümleri uygulama alanı bulacaktır. Kasko sigortası kapsamındaki rizikonun gerçekleşmesiyle sigortalının zararını tazmin eden sigortacı, sigortalının zarar sorumlusuna karşı haklarına
halef olacaktır. Sigortacı, halefiyet hakkına dayalı alacağını, zarar sorumlusuna tazminat davası açarak ileri sürebilecektir. Çalışmamızda sigortacının zarar sorumlusuna karşı açacağı tazminat davasında izleyeceği yol izah edilmeye
çalışılacaktır.
Eskalasi Keterampilan Menulis Siswa Menggunakan Media Gambar Seri dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Write
Authors: Pardiansyah Tri
Published: July 2024

Eskalasi sebagai pendekatan dalam meningkatan keterampilan seseorang, khususnya dalam penguasaan berbahasa dalam bentuk tulisan, merupakan hal baru yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan media gambar seri dan model  pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe think pair write yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keterampilan seseorang khususnya dalam menulis.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam bentuk siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan (planning), tahap pelaksanaan (acting), tahap pengamatan (observing), dan tahap refleksi (reflecting) yang dilakukan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media gambar seri dengan model pembelajaran Think Pair Write dapat mengeskalasikan keterampilan menulis siswa khususnya pada keterampilan menulis sebuah karangan. Di mana pada pelaksanaan siklus I, siklus II dan II terjadi eskalasi keterampilan menulis dengan kategori sangat baik.
Kajian Moral Naskah Babad Dermayu Melalui Pendekatan Hermeneutik dan Implementasinya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Cerpen Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Krisnalianita Krisnalianita , Khuzaemah Emah , Nuryanto Tato
Published: July 2024

Moral karya sastra adalah makna yang tekandung dalam cerita yang ditunjukkan untuk pembaca. Penelitian yang ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam naskah Babad Dermayu, serta mendeskripsikan implementasi nakah Babad Dermayu sebagai bahan ajar cerpen di kelas XI SMA  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu metode analisis naratif dengan teknik studi dokumentasi dan angket dan metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah analisis konten dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Wujud nilai moral yang terdapat dalam Naskah Babad Dermayu terbagi tiga jenis, (1) hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan yang berwujud keimanan dan akhlak kepada Tuhan, (2) hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri yang berwujud sifat jujur, bekerja keras, sabar, baik hati, pemberani, rasa hormat, dan percaya diri,(3) hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial berwujud kekeluargaan, persahabatan dan menghormati orang lain. Implementasi Naskah Babad Dermayu sebagai bahan ajar cerpen untuk kelas XI SMA dilakukan dengan cara membuat bahan ajar yang berbentuk
Metode Belajar Tuntas dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mengarang Bahasa Indonesia pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati
Published: July 2024

Mengarang merupakan keterampilan mendeskripsikan imajinasi dalam bentuk tulisan ataupun lisan. Masalah yang terjadi di kelas adalah siswa kesulitan untuk mengkomunikasikan imajinasinya baik berupa tulisan maupun tulisan. Terlihat dari kemampuan membuat kalimat yang masih tidak terkait antara satu bait dengan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia pada bagian mengarang setelah diterapkannya Belajar Tuntas dan mengetahui pengaruh motivasi belajar bahasa Indonesia setelah diterapkannya metode Belajar Tuntas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai III Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa 3 siklus yaitu, siklus I (65,22%), siklus II (82,6%), siklus III (91,13%).Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode pengajaran Belajar Tuntas melalui kegiatan membaca bersama dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas V SDN 03 Kota Mukomuko serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.
Hasil Belajar Muatan Bahasa Indonesia Tema Lingkungan Sahabat Menggunakan Media Spinning Wheel Kelas V SDN 007 Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Subakti Hani
Published: July 2024

Hasil belajar siswa masih kurang memuaskan khususnya pada muatan bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar. Hal ini menjadi dasar bagi penelitian ini yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengukur hasil belajar muatan bahasa Indonesia pada tema lingkungan sahabat menggunakan media spinning wheel kelas V SDN 001 Samarinda Ulu. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan sebanyak  dua siklus. Tahap pelaksanaan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil akhir dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar. Pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai tes rata-rata 69,5 dengan presentase ketuntasan 60% dan presentase tidak tuntas yaitu 40%. Sedangkan pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai tes rata-rata 81,3 meningkat dengan presentase ketuntasan 86,7% dan presentase tidak tuntas 13,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media spinning wheel dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar muatan bahasa Indonesia tema lingkungan sahabat siswa kelas V SDN 007 Samarinda Ulu tahun pembelajaran 2019/2020.
Darurat Lahan Hijau dalam Cerpen Palasik dan Petani itu Sahabat Saya Karya Hamsad Rangkuti
Authors: Susetya Hemas Haryas Harja
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmendeskripsikan kondisi lingkungan yang terekam dan direpresentasikan dalam cerpen “Palasik” dan cerpen “Petani Itu Sahabat Saya” karya Hamsad Rangkuti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatankualitatif.Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen “Palasik” dan cerpen “Petani Itu Sahabat Saya” karya Hamsad Rangkuti. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan cerpen (kalimat/percakapan/wacana) yang merepresentasikan kondisi lingkungan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles and Hubermanyang terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan simpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerpen “Palasik” tidak hanya menggambarkan kondisi lingkungan yang ada, tetapi juga memberikan kita pandangan bahwa penting sekali memiliki mitos yang berpihak pada lingkungan. Selanjutnya, cerpen “Petani itu Sahabat Saya” menghadirkan tragisnya nasib petani, dan ini secara tidak langsung merepresentasikan bahwa ruang sosio-kultur kita sepenuhnya berpihak pada gedung-gedung tinggi, bukan sawah.
Language Acquisition (Types of Sentence) of Three to Four Years Old Children
Authors: Sari Wenny Aulia , Ariyanti Tri Dina
Published: July 2024

This study discussed the language acquisition of children aged 3-4 years. In general, children aged three to four years are able to produce various types of sentences to communicate their goals to others. This study aimed to describe what types of sentences are acquired by children aged three to four years. This type of research was qualitative research using the descriptive method. The collection of data in this research utilized recording and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicated that all types of sentences in the form of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative, and exclamatory sentences can be said by children aged three to four years. Sentences that are often said by children aged three to four years are news sentences (declarative).
Tindak Tutur Imperatif Dialog Interaktif Program Mata Najwa Episode “Melawan Corona”
Authors: Nursalim Misbah Priagung , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tindak tutur imperatif dan menganalisis maknanya yang mengedepankan penggunaan bahasa dalam komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan tokoh pada dialog interaktif Program Mata Najwa edisi “Melawan Corona”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur meliputi: (1) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan imperatif sebagai larangan, (2) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan imperatif sebagai permohonan, (3) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan sebagai perintah, (4) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan imperatif sebagai pemberian izin, (5) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan  imperatif sebagai ajakan, (6) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan imperatif sebagai permintaan, (7) bentuk dan fungsi tuturan imperatif sebagai anjuran. Adapun ciri tindak tutur meliputi : (1) umumnya kalimat menggunakan intonasi yang rendah pada suatu akhir kalimat, (2) pada kalimat ini bentuk penegasan, kalimat halus, sebuah ajakan, harapan, permintaan dan juga suatu larangan terhadap suatu hal, (3)susunan kalimatnya tidak efektif karena pada kalimat ini suatu subjek atau pun predikatnya tidak pasti, (4) tidak selalu terungkap suatu tokoh atau pelaku terhadap apa yang diperintah, (5) kalimat diakhiri menggunakan tanda baca, seperti : tanda seru (!) atau tanda tanya (?) dibagian akhir kalimatnya.
Model Pembelajaran Kelas Terbalik Berbasis Literasi Digital: Studi Pengembangan untuk Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Anekdot
Authors: Yudianda Elvan , Cahyani Isah , Abidin Yunus
Published: July 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk berupa model kelas terbalik berbasis literasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran menulis anekdot yang layak baik dari ahli maupun pengguna. Untuk menghasil produk tersebut, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang mencakup sepuluh tahapan penelitian. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang validator ahli, 5 orang guru, dan 105 siswa SMA di Kabupaten Bandung. Data hasil penelitian diolah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mendapatkan penilaian sangat baik berdasarkan validator ahli baik ditinjau dari indikator desain model, media pembelajaran, maupun evaluasi pembelajaran. Berdasarkan tanggapan guru sebagai pengguna, model kelas terbalik berbasis literasi digital dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot berada pada kualifikasi sangat layak baik ditinjau dari indikator kemudahan, kemenarikan, kesesuaian, maupun kemanfaatan model pembelajaran.  Tanggapan siswa terhadap model yang dikembangkan juga dinilai sangat layak ditinjau dari indikator kemenarikan, kemudahan, dan kebermanfaatan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, model pembelajaran kelas terbalik berbasis literasi digital layak untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks anekdot.
Perkembangan Interaksi Sosial-Edukasi Anak pada Novel Si Anak Spesial Karya Tere Liye
Authors: Vardani Eka Nova Ali , Mijianti Yerry
Published: July 2024

Interaksi sosial tersusun dalam wujud tindakan, berdasarkan norma sosial, dan nilai yang berlaku di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan tentang (1) bentuk interaksi antara ayah, ibu, dan anak, (2) bentuk interaksi antara ayah dan anak, (3) bentuk interaksi antara ibu dan anak dalam novel Si Anak Spesial karya Tere Liye. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks meliputi monolog, dialog, dan narasi yang menggambarkan tingkah laku, perkataan tokoh, sifat, dan perbuatan difokuskan pada bentuk interaksi dalam keluarga pada novel Si Anak Spesial Karya Tere Liye. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi pereduksian data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya: (1) terdapat tujuh data bentuk interaksi antara ayah, ibu, dan anak berupa marah, takut, dan memilihkan sekolah, (2) terdapat tiga belas data bentuk interaksi antara ayah dan anak berupa kesal, marah, nasihat, suap. (3) terdapat dua puluh empat data bentuk interaksi antara ibu dan anak berupa membantu ibu dan marah. Kesimpulannya adalah interaksi antara orang tua dan anak salah satu hal utama untuk dijalankan guna merangsang perkembangan anak, khususnya perkembangan kognitif dan bahasa anak.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Umur 37 Bulan dan Anak Umur 38 Bulan berdasarkan Lingkungan Sosialnya
Authors: Hidayatullah Fathi Ridwan , Rosidin Odien
Published: July 2024

Lingkungan sosial pada kenyataannya memiliki peran yang penting dalam pemerolehan bahasa anak. Kemampuan anak dalam berbahasa baik atau tidaknya dapat diukur juga melalui kondisi lingkungan sosialnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berbahasa anak umur 37 bulan dan anak umur 38 bulan berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan sosialnya. Subjek penelitian pertama bernama Riaka Sagara (37 bulan) dan subjek penelitian kedua bernama Gavin Krisnayuda (38 bulan). Keduanya dimasukan kedalam kategori anak umur 3 tahun. Penelitian ini meninjau aspek fonologi, morfosintaksis, semantik, dan pragmatik kedua anak tersebut berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan sosialnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan proses perkembangan bahasa anak dapat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan sosialnya. Kondisi sosial yang kurang baik dapat memberikan pengaruh buruk bagi perkembangan dan pemerolehan bahasa anak. Anak yang memiliki kondisi lingkungan kurang bagus seperti lingkungan bermain yang tidak ada dan jarang berinteraksi dengan orang lain cenderung lebih tidak percaya diri dan memiliki kosakata yang minim sehingga menghambat proses pemerolehan bahasa.
Strategi Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Anak Menggunakan Algoritma Aplikasi Tiktok, Instagram Reels, dan Youtube Shorts
Authors: Malik Rizaldi , Nurhadi Jatmika
Published: July 2024

Fenomena yang sering terlihat adalah anak-anak sangat menyukai bermain dan menonton video melalui ponsel. Namun, aplikasi Tiktok dan sejenisnya bukanlah aplikasi khusus edukasi, ada banyak video yang ditampilkan tanpa adanya filter sehingga dapat menyebabkan kemungkinan video yang ditonton anak adalah video yang tidak baik dan belum pantas ditonton oleh anak-anak. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya pemahaman dan trik pemanfaatan algoritma aplikasi agar strategi pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu dan pengetahuan mengenai cara menggunakan aplikasi platform video pendek berupa Tiktok, Instagram Reels, Youtube Shorts untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa anak (membaca, menulis, menyimak, dan berbicara) melalui pemanfaatan algoritma aplikasi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Empathy Map pada lima orang ibu yang memiliki anak dibawah lima tahun dan analisis konten pada aplikasi untuk mengetahui strategi yang tepat dalam memanfaatkan algoritma aplikasi. Hasil penelitian ini berisi: 1) hasil analisis Empathy Map, 2) hasil analisis algoritma aplikasi, 3) memahami algoritma aplikasi, 4) strategi memanfaatkan algoritma aplikasi, dan 5) membangun akun aplikasi yang relevan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbahasa anak.
Implikatur Percakapan dalam Acara Bincang-Bincang Rumah Uya Trans7
Authors: Istriwati Enita , Kurnianto Ery Agus , Utami Rini Esti
Published: July 2024

Pada saat ini acara bincang-bincang di berbagai televisi sangat disenangi oleh pemirsa. Tayangan ini tentu sangat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku positif atau negatif masyarakat yang menonton acara tersebut.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat adanya penggunaan implikatur percakapan yang patut ditiru atau tidak patut ditiru oleh pemirsa televisi pada program acara televisi bincang-bincang Rumah Uya Trans7. Dalam acara ini ditemukan adanya pelanggaran prinsip percakapan yaitu implikatur percakapan. Implikatur percakapan adalah makna yang timbul sebagai implikasi pragmatis akibat terjadinya pelanggaran prinsip percakapan. yang membicarakan bentuk, makna tuturan, dan konteks. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah mengamati penggalan tuturan yang diduga mengandung implikatur percakapan periode November 2018. Metode yang digunakan ialah simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC). Adapun Tekniknya ialah rekam dan catat. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui metode deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya implikatur percakapan yang digunakan berupa maksim kualitas dan cara.  Maksim kualitas dan cara sengaja digunakan untuk menggiring pemirsa televisi untuk tetap mengikuti acara tersebut. Terdapat dua fungsi implikatur percakapan yaitu memberikan penjelasan secara eksplisit kepada mitra tutur berdasarkan fakta kebahasaan dan menjelaskan berbagai fakta dan gejala kebahasaan meski tidak berkaitan.
Analisis Sintaksis Penerjemahan Kitab Kuning dengan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Model Bandongan di Pondok Pesantren Salaf
Authors: Bustomi Bustomi , Rahman Ahmad Syaeful , Kosim Abdul , Azhar Mohd.
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara gramatikal struktur kalimat bahasa Indonesia dalam penerjemahan kitab kuning yang dilakukan oleh para ustaz atau kiai dalam sistem bandongan. Dalam penggalian data, penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak-catat dari beberapa pengajian kitab kuning yang dilakukan di pondok pesantren dan juga pengajian-pengajian yang dilakukan secara hybrid melalui kanal YouTube. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat interferensi bahasa Jawa yang mempengaruhi cara penerjemahan kiai dalam bahasa Indonesia. Interferensi bahasa Jawa ini menimbulkan kerancuan terjemahan dalam bahasa Indonesia, terutama dalam tiga hal, yaitu penyebutan pengulangan subjek, penyebutan numeralia yang berpotensi pleonasme, dan pengabaian terjemahan kalimat pasif. Terjemahan yang mengandung interferensi itu dapat dimaklumi jika terjemahan bahasa Indonesia itu bertujuan untuk menyinkronkan pola kalimat bahasa Arab sebagaimana terjemahan model bahasa Jawa. Akan tetapi, jika tidak bertujuan sinkronisasi, terjemahan berbahasa Indonesia yang mengandung interferensi itu rancu.
Nilai Heroisme dalam Film Miracle in Cell No.7 Karya Hanung Bramantyo dan Relevansinya dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Anggoro Yeni , Pebrianti Ike Tri , Putra Yuyun Setiawan
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai heroism yang terkandung dalam film Miracle in Cell No.7 karya Hanung Bramantyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis isi secara menyeluruh. Data dikumpulkan melalui penelitian pustaka dari jurnal, buku, dan kertas kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film tersebut mencerminkan nilai heroisme dengan adanya 12 adegan yang menunjukkan bantuan kepada individu, kelompok, atau komunitas. Selain itu, terlihat bahwa karakter dalam film ini terlibat secara sukarela, memiliki kesadaran akan risiko, bersedia melakukan pengorbanan, dan tidak mengharapkan keuntungan eksternal saat melakukan tindakan heroik. Temuan ini menggambarkan bahwa nilai heroisme, terutama dalam konteks membantu individu, kelompok, atau komunitas, mendominasi dalam film ini. Oleh karena itu, film Miracle in Cell No.7 dapat menjadi inspirasi dan motivasi bagi penonton dalam memahami serta mengaplikasikan nilai heroisme dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PBL) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Keterampilan Menulis Siswa SMA
Authors: Fadhila Alfi , Rakhmawati Ani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan solusi pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa SMA dengan mengadopsi model pembelajaran proyek berbasis kearifan lokal. Teknik perpustakaan digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebagai metodologi kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL (Project-Based Learning) berbasis kearifan lokal dapat membantu guru meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa SMA-nya. Saat ini kemampuan menulis siswa masih terbilang rendah. Inovasi model pembelajaran melalui inisiatif pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokal merupakan salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan standar pembelajaran menulis. Perkembangan kemahiran siswa dalam setiap kompetensi bahasa mempengaruhi kemahiran mereka dalam kompetensi bahasa lainnya. Dalam model PBL, kearifan lokal yang difokuskan pada peningkatan keterampilan menulis siswa diterapkan melalui topik diskusi teks. Pembelajaran keterampilan menulis mendorong siswa untuk terlibat penuh dalam pendidikan dan latihan sehingga nantinya siswa akan terampil dan cakap dalam menulis.
Pengaruh Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi Phet Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Fisika Peserta Didik SMAN 8 Mataram
Authors: Agustina Syafira , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sri Putu Verawati Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Simulasi PhET terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika peserta didik di SMAN 8 Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dan menggunakan non-equivalent control group desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X MIA SMAN 8 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 5 kelas dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 159 orang. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh kelas X MIA 4 sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanya 31 orang dan X MIA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 30 orang. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model Project Based Learning berbantuan simulasi PhET, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan model konvesional. Berdasarkan analisis data, didapatkan hasil akhir kemampuan berpikir kritis diperoleh dengan nilai rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen 80,033 dengan kriteria kritis dan kelas kontrol 67,404 dengan kriteria sedang. Hipotesis penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji t polled varians, diperoleh thitung sebesar 5,52 dan ttabel sebesar 2,00 pada taraf signifikan 5%, sehingga didapatkan thitung lebih besar dari ttabel, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Uji ­N-Gain dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik setelah diberikan perlakuan, sehingga didapatkan N-Gain untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,72 dengan kriteria tingggi dan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,59 dengan kriteria sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model Project Based Learning berbantuan simulasi PhET terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis fisika peserta didik SMAN 8 Mataram.
Development and Evaluation of a mHealth app - (ReMiT-MS app) for Rehabilitation of Individuals with Relapsing-remitting Multiple Sclerosis - A Mixed Methods, Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial - Study Protocol
Authors: Solaiyan Rajanchellappa , Dheeraj Khurana , AGK Sinha , Soundappan Kathirvel , Ashok Kumar , Rajni Sharma
Published: July 2024

Background: Delaying or slowing functional loss is a valuable goal of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) rehabilitation. The mHealth app-based exercise rehabilitation intervention is expected to overcome barriers related to routine care of MS. Due to the ubiquitous presence of smartphones, they offer an excellent opportunity for remote monitoring, scheduled interaction with experts, and instruction for exercise in a home environment. Challenges in MS routine care include forgotten rehabilitation steps, limited access to local MS experts, and internal barriers such as low health literacy, mobility limitations, and fatigue, alongside external obstacles like service availability and transport costs. Objectives: To develop a mHealth app that is user-centered and context-specific for rehabilitation of MS symptoms, and to evaluate its clinical and cost effectiveness in individuals with RRMS. Methods: The proposed research will be conducted in two phases; the first phase (Phase 1a) will be focused on the development of mHealth app content (ReMiT-MS app trial I). The pilot phase (Phase 1b), where a prototype of the application will be designed, and its usability will be evaluated. Finally, in the second phase (Phase 2), the clinical and cost-effectiveness of the ReMiT-MS app for the rehabilitation of individuals with RRMS will be evaluated (ReMiT-MS app trial II). Conclusion: The findings of this proposed trial may provide a telerehabilitation platform for individuals with RRMS in a resource-limited setting and establish a low-cost healthcare delivery model. In addition, the results of this research work might open a new window in healthcare delivery in India and similar settings. Trial registration: CTRI/2022/09/045266 [Registered on 06/09/2022]
Incentives and Human Resource Management in the Design of Public Sector Reform (Distinguished Lecture)
Authors: Nadeem ul Haq
Published: July 2024

THE ‘DEVELOPMENT APPROACH’ TO GOVERNANCE We, in Pakistan, should be very happy that the global development community has finally accepted the centrality of public sector reform (also known as improved governance) in the quest for improved living standards in poor countries. Development economics is a subject that is based on the interpretation and observation of some Western academics and Western donor-based agencies. We should have some sympathy for these leaders of development thought and policy for they have struggled with integrating the prevailing theme (fad) in Western thought and philanthropy with learning about the societies and economies that they were supposed to be prescribing for. Using the principle of “ends justifying the means”, they defend their reliance on the current “fad” as well as on the only clearly visible, organised and powerful actor—the government, no matter how inefficient—they would.
Trade Liberalisation as an Instrument for Regional Co-operation
Authors: Muhammad Asaduzzaman
Published: July 2024

South Asia is home to nearly 1.4 billion people, a vast part of humanity. The countries in the region vary widely in the size of the population as well as area and physiography. On one side of the scale is India with a population of more than a billion while on the other side is Maldives with a population no more than half a million. There is Bangladesh which is essentially a flat delta, island countries such as Sri Lanka and Maldives and countries full of high rise mountains such as Nepal and Bhutan. In between are India and Pakistan with some of everything. While there are several such external differences among the countries in the region and their people, these are literally only skin-deep. The people in the region share, by and large, the same basic culture. In many cases the same or a similar language is spoken across the borders. There are, of course, local variations in the general pattern. But that diversity makes it all the more interesting and attractive. It is only natural that the countries of the region will band together to show a united face to the world. This is yet to happen, though.
South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC): Prospects for Development
Authors: Dwarika Dhungel
Published: July 2024

Recently, the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) completed two decades of its existence. The heads of states or governments of its member countries, viz. Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, once again would meet in Dhaka and reaffirm their faith in the organisation and its charter. Considering the political reality within the individual SAARC nations, and especially the relationship between the two biggest members of the association, one could feel satisfied that the association has survived so far. But its movement in terms of achieving the objectives for which it was formed has been slow and it is criticised as a house of cards or a house built on sand, which can fall apart any time. There is a big stress in the interrelationship between neighbours.
South Asian Free Trade Area and Indo-Pakistan Trade
Authors: Indra Nath Mukherji
Published: July 2024

Preferential trading is one of the mildest forms of an integrative arrangement. Under the arrangement, the Contracting States (CS) offer a preferential margin with respect to trade barriers in relation to their MFN rates. CS having disparate levels of development as well as trade regimes, find this an acceptable instrument for initiating regional trade liberalisation. Such an arrangement nevertheless provides the building blocks towards accelerated regional trade liberalisation culminating in a free trade area within a defined time frame. Under a free trade area the CS eliminate all trade restrictions on their mutual trade, while maintaining restrictions in their trade with non-CS at a level they deem appropriate. When all CS decide on a common external tariff, then the arrangement translates itself in a more cohesive customs union. The arrangement translates to a common market when all CS agree not only to allow free movement of goods and services, but all the factors of production including capital and labour. Finally, the most comprehensive form of an integrative arrangement results from an economic union, which integrates national economic policies of CS and leads to the adoption of a common currency. The Agreement on South Asian Preferential Trading Arrangement (SAPTA), which became operational since December 7th, 1995 thus, symbolises the beginnings of the very first stage of an integrative arrangement among the member countries of SAARC. The decision made at the Twelfth SAARC Summit at Islamabad in January 2004 to launch South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) from January 2006 would mark the second stage of the process of integration in the region. The main focus of this paper is to assess the impact of SAPTA on Indo-Pak trade.
Shorter Notices
Authors: Hanzla Jalil
Published: July 2024

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Sustainable procurement practices: Balancing compliance, ethics, and cost-effectiveness
Authors: Victor Ibukun Adebayo  , Patience Okpeke Paul  , Nsisong Louis Eyo-Udo
Published: July 2024

Sustainable procurement, the acquisition of goods and services that ensures positive environmental, social, and economic impacts, is essential for contemporary business practices. This paper explores the integration of compliance, ethics, and cost-effectiveness within sustainable procurement. Compliance is governed by regulatory frameworks like ISO 20400 and government regulations, ensuring adherence to sustainability standards. Ethical procurement upholds fairness, transparency, integrity, and human rights principles, positively impacting stakeholders such as suppliers, employees, and communities. Cost-effectiveness in sustainable procurement brings significant economic benefits, including cost savings, efficiency gains, and long-term financial advantages. A holistic approach integrating these elements is crucial for developing a sustainable procurement strategy. Organizations are encouraged to prioritize sustainable procurement by developing clear policies, engaging stakeholders, providing training, managing suppliers effectively, and leveraging technology. The paper concludes that balancing these three aspects fosters trust among stakeholders, enhances brand reputation, and ensures long-term operational efficiency, contributing to broader sustainability goals and driving overall organizational success.
Parenting styles and ADHD severity: Leveraging AI to understand their relationship
Authors: Srishti Bhatt  , Saumya Jogy  , Amita Puri
Published: July 2024

The relationship between parenting styles and the severity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children has garnered considerable attention, yet remains complex and multifaceted. This study aims to elucidate this relationship by leveraging advanced artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to analyse a comprehensive dataset of parenting behaviours and ADHD symptomatology. Utilizing machine learning algorithms, we classified parenting styles into authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved categories based on standardized questionnaires. Simultaneously, ADHD severity was quantified using clinically validated scales. The AI-driven analysis revealed significant correlations between specific parenting styles and ADHD severity, with authoritative parenting showing a negative correlation, suggesting a potential mitigating effect on ADHD symptoms. Conversely, authoritarian and permissive styles were positively correlated with higher ADHD severity, indicating potential exacerbation of symptoms. Uninvolved parenting showed the weakest correlation, yet still highlighted notable impacts. Additionally, AI models identified nuanced patterns and interactions between various parenting practices and ADHD characteristics that traditional statistical methods might overlook. These findings underscore the critical role of adaptive parenting strategies in managing ADHD and highlight the potential of AI to uncover intricate behavioural patterns, offering novel insights for clinicians and researchers. The study advocates for the integration of AI in psychological and behavioural research to enhance the understanding of complex developmental disorders and improve intervention strategies. This approach not only deepens our comprehension of ADHD and its environmental influencers but also sets a precedent for future research utilizing AI to explore psychological phenomena.
Network protocol-driven real-time tracking radar trajectory simulation using GLG framework for test range applications
Authors: Mitul Goswami  , Shashwat Kumar  , Sourav Kaity
Published: July 2024

This research presents an innovative approach to developing a Tracking Radar Trajectory Simulator by integrating advanced network communication protocols and the GLG toolkit framework. The simulator processes raw real-time coordinate system data, specifically in ECEF, ENV, or LLA formats, and converts this to Radar-specific requirements. It serves as a crucial tool for real-time data transmission and visualization of key parameters such as Azimuth Angle, Elevation Angle, and Range, facilitating the study and analysis of Radar trajectory dynamics. The system employs socket programming to enable seamless communication between the simulator and external devices, allowing efficient data exchange in a networked environment. Additionally, it incorporates optimized algorithms to enhance performance and reliability while reducing the time complexity of the simulation. The proposed system surpasses existing state-of-the-art models in terms of agility and performance. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation, the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach are demonstrated, highlighting its potential applications in Radar technology research and development. This research advances the field of trajectory simulation by providing a robust and scalable solution for real-time data analysis and visualization, contributing significantly to the development of more agile and high-performing tracking systems.
Application of liquid organic fertilizer rice water waste and magnesium sulfate on flowering and fruiting of Siamese citrus in the off-season
Authors: Ni Komang Alit Astiari  , Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati  , I Gede Sutapa  , I Nyoman Rai  , I Wayan Landra
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer application of rice water waste and magnesium sulfate on flowering and fruiting of siamese citrus outside the season, which was conducted in Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, from September 2023 to April 2024. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 factors arranged factorially. The first factor tested was liquid organic fertilizer of rice water waste (B) with 4 concentration levels, namely B0 = 0 ml/l; B1 = 5 ml/l; B2 = 10 ml/l and B3 = 15 ml/l. While the second factor is the application of magnesium sulfate fertilizer (M) with 4 dosage levels namely M0 = 0 g/tree; M1 = 5 g/tree; M2 = 10 g/tree and M3 = 15 g/tree, each of which was repeated 3 times so that 48 plants were needed. Based on the results of the study, the interaction between the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of rice water waste and the dose of magnesium sulfate fertilizer significantly affected the variables of the number of harvested fruits and the weight of harvested fruits per tree, very significant effect on fruit diameter and not significant effect on other variables. The highest number of harvested fruits per tree, fruit diameter and harvested fruit weight per tree were obtained at the interaction between liquid organic fertilizer of rice water waste at a concentration of 15 ml/l with magnesium sulfate fertilizer dosage of 15 g/tree, namely 86 fruits; 6.97 cm and 12.03 kg or an increase of 84.27%; 78.72% and 89.15% when compared to without liquid organic fertilizer of rice water waste with no magnesium sulfate fertilizer, namely 46.67 fruits; 3.90 cm and 6.36 kg.
Optimizing supply chain operations using IoT devices and data analytics for improved efficiency
Authors: Augusta Heavens Ikevuje  , David Chinalu Anaba  , Uche Thankgod Iheanyichukwu
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of IoT and data analytics on supply chain operations, emphasizing their role in enhancing efficiency, reducing costs, and improving performance. It addresses key challenges such as lack of real-time visibility, inefficient inventory management, operational delays, and risk management. The integration framework involves data collection, processing, analysis, and decision-making. Emerging technologies like edge computing, blockchain, AI, 5G, and digital twins are highlighted for their potential to further revolutionize supply chains. Strategic recommendations include investing in IoT infrastructure, ensuring data security, fostering skill development, collaborating across stakeholders, and initiating pilot projects. The findings underscore the significance of IoT and data analytics in creating resilient, agile, and sustainable supply chains.
Banditry and kidnapping in Nigeria: exploring non-traditional approaches to enhance security reliability
Authors: OCHE Innocent Onuche  , EZE Robert Martins
Published: July 2024

This paper examines non-traditional approaches to enhancing security reliability in Nigeria, with a specific focus on combating banditry and kidnapping. The core objective was achieved through the analysis of secondary data sourced from national and international journals, relevant textbooks, and official government gazettes. This evaluative research employs conflict transformation theory and critical security studies theory as its theoretical framework. The study finds that non-traditional security approaches have significantly contributed to addressing banditry and kidnapping in Nigeria, particularly through community engagement, socio-economic development, and conflict resolution. However, their effectiveness has been limited by challenges such as lack of coordination, resource constraints, and inadequate addressing of structural injustices. The paper recommends integrating task forces, investing in technology-driven solutions, supporting community-led peace-building initiatives that promote dialogue and reconciliation at the grassroots level, and implementing targeted socio-economic development programs to address the underlying drivers of banditry and kidnapping, including poverty, unemployment, and marginalization.