bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation in Quick Service Restaurants (QSRs): A Future Perspective
Authors: Singh Rajesh , Sarangal Rajani Kumari
Published: June 2022

The rationale of this study is to investigate the impact of innovative practices (product and service innovation) on customer satisfaction. Further study also tends to approach the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty in quick service restaurants. The study has been conducted on potential customers of QSRs such as McDonald's, Dominos, Pizza Hut and KFC in Jammu city (J&K). A total of 256 samples were analyzed in the study. EFA and regression analysis have been used to identify the various factors and to test the relationship between the constructs, respectively. The study finds that innovative practices in QSRs positively influence customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the study also verified that customer satisfaction positively influences customer loyalty in selected QSRs.
Ethiopian Tourism, Legislation Gaps, and Implementation Challenges: A Study in Amhara Region
Authors: Weldesenbet Engdu Gebrewold , Meskeleb Ashenafi Tafesse
Published: June 2022

Tourism is a multispectrum and interagency puzzle, due to the impact many sectors have on this industry. As a result, laws are important to promote effective governance and policy approaches that help overcome sectorial gaps. But legislation might fail to meet its objectives and poor implementation can lead to long-term adverse consequences for the society and economy of the destination. This study analysed the major legislative gaps and implementation challenges. The study employed a descriptive study design with a cross-sectional research approach. Primary data was collected from 153 respondents through a questionnaire survey. The result from the study indicates that Ethiopian tourism legislation has acceptability, suitability and feasibility shortcomings. Concerning the challenges for effective implementation of tourism laws, the study found that there are stakeholder support–related challenges, economic challenges, coordination/bureaucracy–related challenges, and awareness-related challenges as well as ambiguity. The study also forwarded all the required recommendations for every stakeholder to ease legislative problems.
Les usages politiques de l’héritage antifasciste dans les relations franco-est-allemandes
Authors: Schmidt Franck
Published: June 2022

Im Frankreich der Nachkriegszeit löste die Rekonfiguration des politischen Feldes einen Wettstreit zwischen den politischen Akteuren um das Erbe der Résistance aus. Dieser Erbschaftstreit ist besonders deutlich zwischen der gaullistischen Bewegung und der kommunistischen Partei. In der sowjetischen Besatzungszone Deutschlands konstruierte die Deutsche Demokratische Republik (DDR) eine antifaschistische Liturgie, um sich besser von der nationalsozialistischen Vergangenheit distanzieren zu können. Auf diese Weise nahm die DDR das Erbe der deutschen Widerstandskämpfer für sich in Anspruch und baute einen Gründungsmythos für das neue Regime auf. Darüber hinaus nutzte die DDR diese „erfundene Tradition“ für ihre internationale Anerkennungskampagne. Die ostdeutsche Propaganda war in Frankreich besonders effizient, weil sie die dortigen politischen Verwendungen des Résistance-Erbes widerspiegelte.
Obligation of the European Commission to review national
civil court judgements?
Authors: FUNTA Rastislav , KRÁLIKOVÁ Kristína
Published: June 2022

National (civil) courts play a significant role in enforcing EU competition law as
functional Union courts. This scientific article objective is to investigate the extent to which
the European Commission is obligated to follow the decisions of national civil courts. The
analysis requires an examination of the appropriate legal framework. As a result, in the first
part of the paper, the European Commission obligation to take into account the decisions of
the national courts from primary law perspective will be examined. Based on this, the second
part explore the link between the European Commission and national courts from the
standpoint of relevant secondary law. From the scientific methods we have used the
analytical and descriptive method to analyse the current situation. By comparative method
we introduce different views on the legal regulation. The presented topic has not been
thoroughly examined in the literature on the subject thus far, giving the chance to identify
avenues for future research.
Polyglot studies in spring 2022
Authors: Kazakov G.
Published: June 2022

This paper is a review of academic conferences on polyglottery that took place in spring 2022, namely a paper at the conference “Integrative and Cross-Cultural Approaches to the Study of Thinking and Language”, the 2nd International Seminar on Linguistics & Polyglot Studies, and the round table “Research on Polyglottery: Theoretical Analysis and Practice” as part of the 20th International Symposium on Psycholinguistics and Communication Theory. Discussed are polyglots’ cognitive skills, self-monitoring instruments and learning strategies, the hyperintensive method, cognitive metaphors, social perception of polyglottery, common principles behind language processing by brain and by machine, and other issues.
Geolinguistics movement in the Himalayan range of Nepal
Authors: Bishowkarma A.
Published: June 2022

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New cold war concept amid modern challenges (based on material of English-language press)
Authors: Kovalev N. A.
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the study of the structure and content of NEW COLD WAR concept, which has a structure similar to COLD WAR concept via conceptual-definitional, functional-representative, comparative and discursive analyses. The research material was text examples of the concept taken from quality English-language press published in the period from 2019 to 2021. The study hypothesizes that despite the fact that the modern global confrontation is new, it has direct roots in the old conflict and is similar to it in the structure, however, due to the evolution of discursive conditions and extralinguistic factors, the content of the concept has changed. The results of the study showed that the notional component has been enriched due to new participants in the confrontation, its methods, its geography and the areas in which this conflict occurs, as well as the coronavirus pandemic. The figurative component has significantly expanded thanks to the emergence of such metaphors as “trade war”, “technological war”, “cyber war”, “vaccine war”, and “hybrid war”. The value component has become more complex due to a positive assessment of the conflict in terms of development opportunities. The NEW COLD WAR concept is a complex dynamically developing concept scenario that requires further detailed research.
O dever de lealdade dos administradores de sociedades de capital e a obrigação de restituir o enriquecimento injusto ou sem causa — análise dos sistemas espanhol e português
Authors: Horta Correia Ramirez Paulo Nuno
Published: June 2022

Aborda o presente trabalho a questão das sanções previstas para o incumprimento do dever de lealdade por parte dos administradores de sociedades de capital. Procurou-se analisar, fundamentalmente, a relação entre a obrigação de indemnizar os danos causados ao património social e a de restituir à sociedade administrada o enriquecimento injusto ou sem causa obtido pelo administrador. Neste contexto, questionou-se se a legitimidade para invocar este último instituto é compatível, subsidiária ou complementar relativamente ao de indemnização por perdas e danos. O âmbito de análise respeita aos ordenamentos jurídicos espanhol e português, concluindo-se que, não obstante apresentem diferentes opções em sede de direito positivo e de caráter sistemático acerca do assunto, verifica-se uma semelhança, que não identidade, no que diz respeito às consequências concretas que decorrem da interpretação que no seu conjunto se faz das respetivas normas legais.
A transformação digital na banca e a crescente relevância da resiliência operacional
Authors: Teixeira Maria Emília , Reis Lara
Published: June 2022

A automatização e digitalização dos processos relacionados com a prestação de serviços financeiros impõem novas formas de operar a estas entidades e impõe-lhes a capacidade para adaptarem os seus procedimentos e processos operacionais à contínua evolução tecnológica. De entre todos os riscos associados à atividade financeira, o risco operacional assumiu particular destaque e relevância nas agendas de todos os reguladores. Neste artigo pretendemos abordar os aspetos relevantes do ciclo da gestão de Riscos de Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) e analisaremos as novas perspetivas que o Regulamento DORA trouxe para responder à necessidade de densificação e harmonização de regras aplicáveis ao setor financeiro relacionadas com segurança e gestão de risco das TIC.
Literacia em saúde de estudantes universitários portugueses de cursos da área da saúde oral
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Vasconcelos Mónica , Luís Henrique ,   Unidade de Investigação e Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Mendes Sónia ,   Unidade de Investigação e Ciências Orais e Biomédicas (UICOB), Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: Estudar a literacia em saúde dos estudantes do 3.º ano da Faculdade de Medicina Dentária da Universidade de Lisboa e relacioná-la com os seus dados demográficos, comportamentos, autoperceção e estado de saúde oral. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo observacional, analítico e transversal. A recolha dos dados incluiu um questionário, uma observação intraoral e uma entrevista. O questionário recolheu informação sobre os dados demográficos e comportamentos dos estudantes. Na entrevista foi aplicada a versão portuguesa do instrumento Newest Sign Vital (NSV-Pt) para o estudo da literacia em saúde. A observação intraoral incluiu o diagnóstico de cárie segundo os critérios do Internacional Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS II). A análise estatística incluiu a estatística descritiva e foram utilizados os testes de qui-quadrado, Mann Whitney e Kruskal Wallis com um nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 92 estudantes. A média de respostas corretas ao NSV-Pt foi 4,87 (dp=1,15). Nenhum estudante teve elevada probabilidade de literacia em saúde limitada e 87,6% dos estudantes revelaram ter uma literacia em saúde adequada. Verificou-se uma associação estatisticamente significativa entre a literacia em saúde e a frequência de visita à consulta de saúde oral (p=0,04). Conclusões: A maioria dos estudantes apresentaram uma literacia em Saúde adequada. Os estudantes que frequentaram mais frequentemente o profissional de saúde oral apresentaram piores níveis de literacia em saúde.
Comparative evaluation of post-operative pain after using manual irrigation and EDDY during root canal irrigation
Authors:   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Paixão Sara , Grenho Liliana ,   Laboratory for Bone Metabolism and Regeneration, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal,   LAQV/REQUIMTE, Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, Rodrigues Cláudia ,   Faculdade de Medicina Dentária, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
Published: June 2022

Objectives: Post-endodontic pain (PEP) represents a significant challenge for dentists and patients. It can worsen patients’ quality of life and teeth function. This study compared the risk of PEP between irrigations using an EDDY device and a conventional endodontic needle among patients seeking initial non-surgical root canal treatment. Methods: This prospective single-center randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted at the Dental Clinic of the Faculty of Dental Medicine of the University of Porto, Portugal. The participants were diagnosed with irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis. Eighty single- rooted teeth were randomly assigned to one of two irrigation groups: EDDY or manual syringe irrigation with needles with up-and-down movement (control group). PEP was assessed at 8, 24, and 48 hours postoperatively using the visual analog scale. Student’s t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson’s chi-square test with Fisher’s exact test, and Friedman’s posthoc sign test were used. Results: Eight hours after irrigation, the EDDY group experienced a statistically significant higher incidence of pain (p=0.041) (52.5%) compared to the manual irrigation group (30%). There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding the PEP 24 hours (p=0.068) and 48 hours (p=0.433) after RCT. Conclusions: EDDY irrigation during initial RCT is associated with a higher incidence of PEP, mainly in the first 24 hours, compared to manual irrigation. Afterward, the rate of PEP was similar between groups, with a gradual decline in pain intensity.
Ethical Leadership and Knowledge Hiding behavior: Mechanism Moral Identity
Authors: Elmi Yadi  , Adi Rahmat  , Muhammad Rasyid Abdillah
Published: June 2022

Referring to the theory of social exchange, this study examined the direct and indirect relationship between ethical leadership and knowledge hiding behavior through the mechanisms of moral identity. This study uses a quantitative method using 64 respondents permanent lecturers in education institution of Persada Bunda. The results show that ethical leadership is negatively associated with knowledge hiding behavior either directly or through the mechanisms of moral identity. It also shows that ethical leadership has a positive relationship with moral identity, while moral identity has a negative relationship with knowledge hiding behavior. The findings also outline the moral identity mediate the influence of ethical leadership on knowledge hiding behavior. It also explained that ethical leaders with high personality, honesty, morality. and high reliability and understand their impact on employees, can be role models in behavior and form employee moral self-construction such as moral identity.
Millennials Intention To Purchase Online Travel Agent Products: Moderation Analysis
Authors: Syarief Darmoyo  , Rakhdiny Sustaningrum
Published: June 2022

As technology develops, service users who utilize technology have increased along with the emergence of mobile phone application-based services such as social media, online games, and entertainment. However, technological developments are different from growth in the service sector. The RI service sector's productivity is relatively lower than other countries in ASEAN, where Indonesia is still struggling in the traditional service sector such as construction and trade. Digital marketing is one of the disruptive changes that significantly affect the image of a product. So the need for research on how effective strategies for the service sector are specifically for millennials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of social media and eWOM on millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products and to analyze whether firm reputation moderates the influence of social media and eWOM on millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products. Data collection was carried out using Google form on 270 millennials in Jabodetabek. Hierarchical regression analysis shows that social media and eWOM influence millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products. Beside, firm reputation only moderates the influence of social media and eWOM on millennial intentions to purchase online travel agent products.
Fisheries Processing Strategy In Jakarta In Improving Employee Performance
Authors: Ian Nurpatria Suryawan
Published: June 2022

The owner of a fishery processing business in Jakarta seeks to improve employee performance by providing career development, good compensation, carrying out a recruitment strategy, and conducting a selection process. The population in this study was 6 (six) fishery processing businesses in Jakarta with a sample of 119 employees who were taken at random and only employees of the fishery processing department so that the sample taken did not include employees who had positions. Data collection was carried out in February 2022. The data processing used accidental sampling method. Results by research prove that career development can increase compensation and employee performance, recruitment strategy can increase compensation, selection can increase compensation, and employee performance and compensation can increase employee performance. Compensation does not significantly mediate career development, recruitment strategy, and selection of employee performance.
Understanding Relationship Green Entrepreneurship And Circular Economy
Authors: Kartika Nuringsih  , Nuryasman MN
Published: June 2022

Align with the economy developing progress. The study investigates the relationship among some constructs, namely green entrepreneurship education (GEE). Environmental citizenship behaviour (ECB). Green entrepreneurial intention (GEI). And perceived circular economy (PCE). These relationships involve some direct and mediating effects among constructs in understanding the circular economy. It involves 123 students from some business management schools and economic faculty in Jakarta. Smart-PLS is a tool for running data with the following results: GEE influences ECB with a contribution of 26.38 per cent. ECB contributes 40.45 per cent while GEE supports 11.25 per cent toward GEI. In this case. ECB mediates the relation between green entrepreneurship education and green entrepreneurship intention. When associated with the circular economy. The role of GEI mediates ECB to PCE. However. ECB only impacts 6 per cent. Meanwhile, GEI is 32.72 per cent in forming students’ perception of the circular economy. It shows the ECB has not been able to develop an understanding of the circular economy. Hence. It needs a literacy of circular economy as a mechanism to enrich knowledge in entrepreneurship education programs.
Preparation And Evaluation Of Extended Release Trilayered Matrix Tablets Of Ramipril By Design of Experiment
Authors: Ashwin Kancham , Reddy Tummuluru R. , Nirmala Puttaswamy
Published: June 2022

The current work is aimed to design, prepare, and evaluate the trilayer matrix tablets incorporated with ramipril for extended drug release. Twenty-seven formulations (RF1-RF27) for active layer (middle layer) were prepared by direct compression method using 33 Response surface method of polymers of different HPMC K4M, HPMC K15M and xanthan gum (low, middle, and high concentrations) by using Design of experiment software. Based on physico-chemical properties and drug release one formulation was chosen and formulated into extended release trilayered matrix tablets were by varying proportions of polymers by direct compression method and they were evaluated. The best optimized formulation was characterized for FTIR studies. Out of 27 active layer formulations, RF23 was chosen as best based with maximum drug release of 98.11% and was formulated into extended release trilayered matrix tablets (ARF23-HRF23) by varying proportions of polymers. The range of swelling index for all batches (ARF23-HRF23) was 82.34 to 97.46%, similarly the range of drug content was 95.49 to 99.11% and drug released in 24 hours sustainably over an extended period was 84.98 to 98.26% with all highest values exhibited by GRF23. The release order kinetics data indicate the zero-order release with highest (R2) = 0.983 for GRF23 better when compared to marketed product which followed first order showed R2 value 0.962. Further the formulation (GRF23) showed best fit to Korsmeyer-Peppas plots i.e., 0.957 indicating non Fickian (anomalous) transport coupled diffusion and erosion. The FT-IR data assure the compatibility of drug and excipients. GRF23 was found to be stable for 180 days at accelerated conditions.
Cytotoxicity of Taxillus tomentosus and Spilanthes calva in Different Cancer Cell Cultures In Vitro
Authors: Boda Rambabu , Jat Rakeshkumar , Lingabathula Harikiran
Published: June 2022

Cancer is one of the leading diseases to cause death globally. Most of the synthetic drugs used to treat cancer are having serious side effects. So, there is a need to develop the drugs which are used to treat cancer with little side effects. This can led to investigate the plant products having less side effects, for their anticancer activity. The present investigation evaluated the in vitro toxicity of leaf extracts and fractions of Spilanthes calva and Taxillus tomentosus in 5 totally different neoplastic cell cultures, like HeLa (cervical cancer cells), HEK 293 (kidney cancer cells), MCF-7 (breast cancer cells), A549 (lung cancer cells) and Hep G2 (hepatic cancer cells) by 3-(4,5-dimethyl thiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assays. Among all the test extracts and fractions, petroleum ether and n-hexane fractions of Spilanthes calva, and ethyl acetate and n-hexane fractions of Taxillus tomentosus have been shown maximal cytotoxic activities against all tested cell cultures. The IC50 values of SCPEF, SCNHF and TTEAF were found to be 41.79, 42.26 and 41.01 µg/mL on HEK 293 cells, which were very close to standard drug PCTXL has been found to be 35.22 µg/mL on HEK 293 kidney cancer cells. The TTNHF IC50 value was found to be 39.29 µg/mL which is comparable with the standard PCTXL 39.18 µg/mL on A549 lung cancer cells.
Familial central precocious puberty due to inactivation of the MKRN3 gene: case report
Authors: Assumpção Carolina , Montenegro Luciana , Solberg Paulo , Gilban Daniel , Bordallo Ana Paula , Medeiros Clarice , Latrônico Ana Claudia , Madeira Isabel
Published: June 2022

Central precocious puberty results from premature activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. The factors involved in central early puberty are still poorly understood. Recently, mutations in the makorin ring finger protein 3 (MKRN3) gene have been identified in familial cases. We report the case of two sisters with central precocious puberty. The diagnosis, carried out by molecular analysis, showed an inactivating mutation of the MKRN3 gene.
Hospital psychology: coping strategies used by family members of children in palliative care at a referral cancer hospital in the city of Manaus
Authors: Silva Ágata , Costa Jaida , Silva Lúcia
Published: June 2022

According to the INCA (National Cancer Institute), childhood cancer is considered rare compared to cancer that affects adults, but it is a major cause of death in children. This research aimed to describe the psychological reactions of family members of children with cancer in the face of terminality; identify coping strategies for family members of children in palliative care; discuss the coping strategies used by family members of children in palliative care to deal with the child’s terminality; report how the psychologist works with the child’s family. The present research uses the methodology of a field research in which two semi-structured interviews were carried out, one with the relatives of the children undergoing palliative treatment at the institution and the other with the psychologist who worked in the pediatric oncology ward. For data collection and research analysis, content analysis was used. Through the collection, it was possible to identify the reactions of family members to the phase of palliative care, as well as the coping strategies used by them and their effectiveness, as was discussed about the psychologist’s performance in the palliative care team. The results provided support for the understanding of coping strategies, also seeking with this study to contribute to the improvement in the relationships between child-family-health team, by understanding their peculiar reactions and coping strategies used in this context.
Population Risk Estimation From Fluoride Exposure Through Drinking Water in Puruliya District, West Bengal (India)
Authors:   Geography Department, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India, Mandal Juthika , Sanyal Srabani ,   Geography Department, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
Published: June 2022

The menace of fluorosis is quite anticipatable for the people of the Puruliya district because of the excessive fluoride level in the groundwater. More than 80% of the population is rural, and 85% depend on groundwater as their single means of drinking water. Therefore, the current paper aims to determine the block-wise distribution of villages and populations based on the fluoride level of groundwater and associated health risk in the Puruliya district. The study is based on the report on village-level fluoride concentration from the National Rural Drinking Water Mission Survey. Blocks of Puruliya District are categorized according to the World Health Organization's classes of different fluoride concentrations and related health impacts. For each category, the population is calculated based on the census of India 2011 data. The mapping of the severity of fluoride-exposed villages and populations is prepared using Arc. GIS 10.5. Our study found that 35.39% of the population is in danger of getting fluorosis through ingesting fluoride-rich water. Applying a geospatial approach to study the fluoride distribution is very significant in identifying the endemic fluoride region and safe areas for the entire district, which will help to take proper management remedies regarding prevention and control of fluorosis in the concerned district.
Antifungal Effects of Thymol-Loaded Chitosan Nanocomposite Alone and in Combined with Nystatin Against Candida Albicans, a Major Cause of Oral Candidiasis
Authors: Azadbakht Kamran , Hadipour Sara , Rashidipour Marzieh , Sepahvand Asghar
Published: June 2022

Objectives:

Oral candidiasis is the most common oral infection that affects the oral mucosa. The most common oral thrush is caused by the fungus Candida albicans, but it can also be caused by Candida glabrata or Candida tropicalis. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal effect of thymol-loaded chitosan nanocomposite in comparison with nystatin control drug on C. Albicans.

Material and Methods:

The obtained nanocomposite was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), nanosizer-Zetasizer, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Anti-Candida effects of thymol-loaded chitosan nanocomposite were assessed by evaluating the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) and minimum fungicidal concentrations (MFCs) using broth microdilution method, according to the modified M60 protocol on yeasts, proposed by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.

Results:

Based on the results of SEM analysis, thymol-loaded chitosan nanocomposite with synthesized chitosan base shows a spherical shape. According to the size of the synthesized nanoparticles, the results showed that the size of nanoparticles varies from 100 to 600 nm, while most nanoparticles were between 200 and 300 nm with an average size of 295 nm. The lowest and the best MIC and MFC were related to the combination of nanoparticles + nystatin with 0.158 and 0.208 µg/ml, respectively. The results showed that the combination of nanoparticles + nystatin in comparison with nystatin group as a controlled drug showed a significant anti-Candida effect.

Conclusion:

The findings of the present in vitro study showed that thymol-loaded chitosan nanocomposite particularly along with nystatin showed promising antifungal effect against C. albicans as the main cause of oral candidiasis. Nevertheless, further investigations are required to elucidate the precise mechanism as well as systemic toxicity, especially in clinical settings.
ETIKA JAWA DALAM NOVEL LA GRANDE BORNE KARYA N.H. DINI
Authors: Soleh Dwi Rohman
Published: June 2022

Etika Jawa berisi tentang sikap hidup yang didalamnya terdapat sikap rukun dan sikap hormat. Etika Jawa yang penulis maksud adalah semua orientasi manusia Jawa untuk mencapai tujuan dalam kehidupan juga dalam berinteraksi dengan sesama manusia. Sedangkan manusia Jawa yang penulis maksud adalah tokoh wanita dalam novel La Grande Borne yang orientasi hidupnya dan dalam kehidupan kesehariannya tidak terlepas dari unsur-unsur etika Jawa.

Dini sebagai tokoh utama dalam novel La Grande Borne adalah manusia Jawa yang berusaha menghindari konflik terbuka dengan suami dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Manusia akan selalu menjaga kondisi sosial aman, tentram dan damai. Atas dasar itulah sikap rukun dan hormat sangat berperan penting dalam setiap interaksi manusia. Sikap rukun berarti mempertahankan masyarakat dalam keadaan yang harmonis dan selalu berada dalam kondisi selaras, tenang, dan tentram tanpa perselisihan dan pertentangan. Bersatu dalam maksud saling membantu dan mengayomi. Sedangkan sikap hormat adalah kondisi dimana setiap manusia Jawa akan selalu menunjukkan rasa hormat terhadap orang lain sesuai dengan tingkat kekerabatan dan usia serta jabatan.

Selain dua kaidah dasar yang ada pada masyarakat Jawa, manusia Jawa juga memiliki pandangan dunia dalam menjaga kelangsungan hidup. Takdir, darma dan karma merupakan satu kesatuan eksistensi yang dijadikan patokan dalam menjalani hidup di dunia. Hal ini mengisyaratkan bahwa selama menjalankan kehidupannya, orang Jawa senantiasa mawas diri dan tidak berlaku secara gegabah “grusa-grusu”. Di samping itu nampak pula bahwa hidup manusia akan berhasil, sejauh ia berhasil menyesuaikan diri dengan kenyataan yang ada di sekitar hidupnya. Dan keadaan semacam itu akan tercapai apabila seseorang memiliki sikap batin yang tepat seperti sabar, ikhlas, nrima,rila serta eling.
PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGI DAN LEKSIKON PADA ANAK USIA 3.6 TAHUN: KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Apriani Titah , Santoso Agus Budi , Puspitasari Dhika
Published: June 2022

Penelitian mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan dua rumusan masalah yaitu pemerolehan fonologi dan leksikon pada anak usia 3.6 tahun. Pemerolehan fonologi terdiri dari pemerolehan bunyi dan pemerolehan fonem, sedangkan pemerolehan leksikon terdiri dari pemerolehan kelas kata.Penelitian dilakukan pada anak yang bernama Fadya Annida Kusdiantoro yang sa’at ini berusia 3.6 tahun.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif.Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik rekam, simak catat, wawancara dan observasi, pada teknik rekam menggunakan alat berupa Hand Phone Samsung Galaxy J3. Teknik analisis yang digunakan menggunakan model interaktif, yaitu data yang sudah diperoleh dikelompokkan berdasarkan bahasa yang dihasilkan subjek penelitian, data yang sudah dikelompokkan kemudian ditranskripsikan berdasarkan transkripsi fonetis dan fonemis, berdasarkan transkripsi fonetis dan fonemis tersebut dapat dideskripsikan pemerolehan fonologi dan pemerolehan leksikon, Pemerolehan fonologi terdiri dari pemerolehan bunyi vokal dan konsonan; pemerolehan fonem vokal dan konsonan, Pemerolehan leksikon dikelompokkan berdasarkan jenis kata yang dihasilkan subjek penelitian Hasil penelitian pemerolehan fonologi bahasa Indonesia ada 137 kata dan dalam bahasa Jawa ada 100 kata. Bunyi vokal dan bunyi konsonan sudah bisa diucapkan anak secara keseluruhan, tetapi kadang-kadang ada huruf tertentu yang diucapkan kurang benar dan bahkan salah. Hasil pemerolehan leksikon pada anak usia 3.6 tahun sudah sangat bervariasi. Kelas kata yang telah diucapkan ada 7 kelas kata dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jawa, yaitu kata benda, kata sifat, kata keterangan, kata bilangan, kata kerja, kata ganti, dan kata pelengkap. Anak yang dijadikan objek dalam penelitian memiliki kemampuan bahasa ibu bahasa Jawa, dalam hal ini anak sudah mampu mengucapkan sebanyak 237 kata.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL “RUMAH PUCAT” KARYA E. L. HADIANSYAH
Authors: Haga Kore Santri Patmiyani , Soleh Dwi Rohman , Winarsih Eni
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk nilai moral dalam novel “Rumah Pucat” karya E. L. Hadiansyah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel “Rumah Pucat” karya E. L. Hadiansyah.Data penelitian ini berupa kutipan-kutipan novel “Rumah Pucat” karya E. L. Hadiansyah.Metode yang digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik pustaka dan teknik catat.Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dengan mengumpulkan data.Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik trianggulasi, Kemudian analisis data dilakukan peneliti untuk bersikap kritis, teliti, dalam membaca, mencatat, dan mengindentifikasi data tertulis. Analisis data  denganmencaribukusumber, membaca novel danmencatatkutipan yang berkaitandengannilai moral.Hasil penelitian dalam novel tersebut menunjukkanbentuk-bentuk nilai moral dalam novel yaitu, nilai kebaikan dan nilai kerohanian.Nilaikerohaniansepertitekunberibadah, berdoabersamadannilaikebaikansepertisalingmembantu, peduli,ramah.

 
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 03-05 TAHUN DI RT 02 DESA TAMBAK OSO KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Firdaus Ni’matul , Utami Sri , Huda Nuril
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 03-05 tahun di RT 02 ditinjau dari segi sintaksis pada jenis kalimat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemerolehan bahasa pada jenis kalimat pada anak usia 03-05 tahun di RT 02 Desa Tambak Oso. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil oleh peneliti yaitu anak usia 03-05 tahun di RT 02 Desa Tambak Oso, dengan data berupa kalimat. Total data keseluruhan berjumlah 88 data. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dalam penelitian ini memiliki teknik dasar yaitu berupa teknik sadap, metode simak libat cakap, teknik catat, dan teknik rekaman. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan metode padan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 03-05 tahun lebih banyak diperoleh pada kalimat deklaratif yaitu sebanyak 52 data. Kedua, pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 03-05 tahun lebih banyak diperoleh pada kalimat interogatif ini didapatkan data sebanyak 15 data. Ketiga, pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 03-05 tahun lebih banyak diperoleh pada kalimat imperative mendapatkan data sebanyak 21 data.
Un platero vasco en Lima (Perú): Agustín de Arpide
Authors: Holguín Valdez Anthony Michael
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio presenta el caso de Agustín de Arpide, maestro platero de origen vasco, activo en la ciudad de Lima desde 1803 hasta 1821. Los encargos que recibió tanto de clientes civiles como eclesiásticos nos acercan a su trayectoria profesional en el seno de la platería local. En este sentido, la activa colaboración con su paisano, el sacerdote Matías Maestro, que funcionaba como diseñador, le llevó a realizar importantes ostensorios de estética clasicista. Por ello, analizaremos el itinerario de Arpide y su relación con una custodia de su autoría que se conserva actualmente en la catedral de Lima (Perú).
GC-MS analysis of endolichenic fungus isolated from Hypotrachyna infirma (Kurok.)Hale
Authors: Gokilavani R. , Rehana Banu H.
Published: June 2022

Lichen is a stable, ecologically obligate, self-supporting mutualism between an exhabitant fungus and one or more inhabitant extracellularly located unicellular or filamentous photoautotrophic partners. Endolichenic fungi are an emerging group of endosymbiotic microorganisms that live within the lichen thalli. Natural products from endolichenic fungi isolated from variety of different lichen species, have been attracting increased attention for their potential to produce bioactive metabolites. The bioactive metabolite produced by endolichenic fungi originate from multiple biosynthetic pathways and occupy different chemical structure classes which including steroids, quinones, terpenoids, peptides, xanthones etc. With this background, ethyl acetate extract of endolichenic fungus (Nigrospora oryzae (Berk and Broome)) isolated from Hypotrachyna infirma was subjected to Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis using Perkin-Erlenmer Gas chromatography-Mass spectrometry. The GC-MS analysis showed the presence of different phytochemical compounds in the extract of the endolichenic fungus 30 compounds were identified with valuable biological activity in the above extracts. From the results, it is evident that endolichenic fungus contain various phyto components and can be recommended as the fungus of phytopharmaceutical importance.
Phytochemical screening, antidermatophytic potential and GC-MS analysis of traditional medicinal plants
Authors: Sownthariya C. , Shanthi P. , Sathya R. , Jennifer S.
Published: June 2022

A study was designed to determine the phytochemical constituents and antidermatophytic potentiality of traditional medicinal plants Acalypha indica L (whole plant and leaves) and Cassia alata L (leaves). The preliminary phytochemical analysis was performed by standard phytochemical procedures whereas antidermatophytic activity was carried out by agar disc diffusion method against fungal pathogens (Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum gypseum, Epidermophyton floccosum) and bacterial pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Among the selected plants, presence of carbohydrates, flavonoids, tannins and phenols was registered invariably in different solvent extracts of plant parts. Of which, C.alata leaves recorded highest amount of 9.87 mg/g and 8.38 mg/g flavonoids and carbohydrates respectively. In antidermatophytic activity, the maximum inhibition zone of 11.54±0.39 mm was registered in petroleum ether extract of A. indica whole plant against S. pyogenes at 100μl concentration. The least activity was registered in ethanol extract of C. alata leaf with 6.01±0.47 mm inhibition zone at 75μl concentration. Antibiotic erythromycin and amphotericin B were used as positive control against bacterial and fungal pathogens respectively. Amongst all the extracts tested, petroleum ether extract of both plants, showed positive response against dermatophyte pathogens. TLC and GC-MS analysis of A. indica revealed 6 bands and 23 peaks followed by C. alata with 5 bands and 17 peaks in petroleum ether extract. From this study, it is concluded that petroleum ether extracts of A. indica and C. alata possess phytoconstituents with antidermatophytic potentiality. Also, it offers a scientific platform and baseline information for further analysis such as isolation and standardization of its bioactive compounds as herbal alternative for dermatophyte infections.
Changing the concept of surgical treatment of the brachial plexus traumatic injuries
Authors: Tsymbaliuk Vitalii I. , Gatskiy Alexander A. , Tretyak Ihor B. , Tsymbaliuk Iaroslav V. , Tretiakova Albina I. , Hao Jiang
Published: June 2022

Objective: the objective of this study was to retrospectively analyze the change in the surgical strategy (SS) of brachial plexus injuries (BPI), the outcomes of different SS and the factors that influenced the establishing process of a new SS in a single surgical centre in Kyiv, Ukraine.
Materials and Methods. 148 patients (mean age 29.5) received 76 neurolysis (N), 14 grafting (G) and 58 nerve transfer (NT) surgeries after a mean 7.4 months following BPI. 29 patients received NT of n. phrenicus, 7 –ulnar nerve fascicles, 9 – lateral pectoral nerve, 7 – medial pectoral nerve to musculocutaneous nerve aimed to restore active elbow flexion. Six other patients received NT of ipsilateral extraplexal motor nerves. The follow-up period included neurological examination (MRC Scale), electromyographic examination and angular deviation in the elbow joint during recovered active elbow flexion. 148 patients were retrospectively divided into two groups A (102 patients, received surgeries from surgical team #1) and B (46 patients, received surgeries from surgical team #2). The SS used in each group and its change with time was analyzed during the 6-year span.
Results. 41 patients (70.7%) showed recovery of effective power (Ep) (M4-5) of biceps brachii muscle (BB) after NT. 14 patients (18.4%) showed recovery of Ep of BB after N. 4 patients (28.6%) showed recovery of Ep of BB after G. Overall Group A patients received 55 NT, Group B – 3 NT. The number of NT among Group A patients increased in 2013-2019 from 31% to 100% with overall efficacy of NT increased from 50% to 83%.
Conclusions. SS of BPI changed only for Group A patients – N was completely replaced by NT in 2019. For Group B patients N remained SS of choice. The establishing of new SS was influenced by four factors (time, anatomy of injury, donor nerves, radiological findings). The factors being processed, allowed us to define optimal time, effective donors and non-reliability of radiology at BPI. We state that it is only matter of own experience, based on the thorough analysis of the technique, that brings positive outcomes after new SS has been adopted.
Computational Vibrational Spectroscopy
Authors: Meuwly Markus
Published: June 2022

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful technique to characterize the near-equilibrium dynamics of molecules in the gas and the condensed phase. This contribution summarizes efforts from computer-based methods to gain insight into the relationship between structure and spectroscopic response. Methods for this purpose include physics-based and machine-learned energy functions, and methods that separate sampling conformational space and determining the data for spectral analysis such as map-based techniques.
Predictive stochastic analysis of massive filter-based electrochemical reaction networks
Authors: Barter Daniel , Spotte-Smith Evan Walter Clark , Redkar Nikita S. , Khanwale Aniruddh , Dwaraknath Shyam , Persson Kristin A. , Blau Samuel M.
Published: June 2022

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are powerful tools for obtaining insight into complex reactive processes. However, they are difficult to employ when reaction mechanisms and products are not thoroughly understood. Here we report new methods of CRN generation and analysis that seek to overcome these limitations. We construct CRNs by enumerating and then filtering all stoichiometrically valid reactions, avoiding the need to know reaction templates a priori. By applying efficient stochastic algorithms, we can interrogate CRNs to predict network products and reveal reaction pathways to species of interest. We apply this methodology to study solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) formation in Li-ion batteries, automatically recovering products from the literature and predicting previously unknown species. We validate these results by combining CRN-predicted pathways with first-principles mechanistic analysis, discovering novel mechanisms which could realistically occur during SEI formation. This methodology enables the de novo exploration of vast chemical spaces, with the potential for diverse applications throughout electrochemistry.
Dynamic Self-organization in an Open Reaction Network as a Fundamental Principle for the Emergence of Life
Authors: Mukouyama, Yoshiharu , Tanaka Kenya , Nakanishi Shuji , Nakato Yoshihiro
Published: June 2022

The emergence of life on Earth has attracted intense attention but remains unclear. A key problem is that the question of how living organisms can exhibit self-organizing ability that leads to highly ordered structures and active free independent behavior remains unanswered. This work reveals, by computer simulation and experiments, that a stationary or near-stationary state of an open reaction network (ORN) demonstrates such self-organizing ability. Reaction and diffusion processes are always forced toward equilibrium and consequently, a stationary state of an ORN is firmly stabilized by these processes; specifically, it attains dynamic self-organization. A non-equilibrium stationary state also has a property of approaching equilibrium, or evolving toward a high-efficiency ordered system. Moreover, a stationary state can demonstrate free independent behavior. Thus, a stationary state of an ORN can be regarded as a precursor of primitive life, and dynamic self-organization in it provides a fundamental principle for the emergence of life.
Demonstrating the electron-proton transfer mechanism of aqueous phase 4-nitrophenol hydrogenation on supported metal catalyst using unbiased electrochemical cells
Authors: Yan Ning , An Hua , Sun Geng , Hülsey Max , Sautet Philippe
Published: June 2022

Heterogeneous thermocatalytic hydrogenation is widely believed to occur via co-adsorption of H2 and other reactants, but in aqueous phase an ionic or electrochemical mechanism was also proposed. Herein, we conduct 4-nitrophenol hydrogenation in an unbiased H-cell, where H2 and substrate are separately supplied into two chambers connected by a proton exchange membrane, in comparison with the same reaction in a single-cell in which H2 and 4-nitrophenol are co-fed. Based on the observation of the almost identical hydrogenation performance between the H-cell and the single cell, we conclude that co-adsorption of H2 and 4-nitrophenol is not a prerequisite for hydrogenation in aqueous phase in the tested pH range. Isotope experiments, scavenger test, DFT calculations and reaction kinetics suggest that a coupled electrochemical half-reaction mechanism for 4-nitrophenol hydrogenation in acidic aqueous phase is predominant. Importantly, while H2 oxidation primarily occurs on metal sites, 4-nitrophenol reduction occurs on both metal sites and conductive support, highlighting the non-innocent role of the support if the hydrogenation reaction follows the electron-proton transfer pathway.
The cost of direct air capture and storage: the impact of technological learning, regional diversity, and policy.
Authors: Young John , McQueen Noah , Charalambous Charithea , Foteinis Spyros , Hawrot Olivia , Ojeda Manuel , Pilorgé Hélène , Andresen John , Psarras Peter , Renforth Phil , Garcia Susana , van der Spek Mijndert
Published: June 2022

Direct air capture and storage is a technological solution to removing CO2 from our atmosphere that is deemed necessary to reach climate targets. However, huge question marks remain over the current and future costs. Here, we show the cost of DACS, for four example technologies, of plants built today before we project these costs into the future using technological learning theory. We exhibit that the costs of the first plants will be higher than many figures quoted today, but long-term, this can reduce to $80-600 t-CO2-1 at the Gt-CO2 year-1 technology scale. We also show that intelligent deployment via siting and energy source selection is critical and can save a few thousand dollars per t-CO2-1 for some technologies. Finally, we explore which policies can help create a market, accelerate scale-up, and reduce the long-term costs of direct air capture as a potentially vast future industry.
AlInP(001) surface structure and electronic properties
Authors: Glahn Luis J. , Ruiz Alvarado Isaac Azahel , Neufeld Sergej , Zare Pour Mohammad Amin , Paszuk Agnieszka , Ostheimer David , Shekarabi Sahar , Romanyuk Oleksandr , Moritz Dominik Christian , Hofmann Jan Philip , Jaegermann Wolfram , Hannappel Thomas , Schmidt Wolf Gero
Published: June 2022

Total-energy and electronic structure calculations based on density-functional theory are performed in order to determine the atomic structure and electronic properties of Al0.5In0.5P(001) surfaces. It is found that most of the stable surfaces obey the electron counting rule and are characterized by surface atom dimerization. The dimer related surface states are predicted to occur in the vicinity of the bulk band edges. For a very narrow range of preparation conditions, ab initio thermodynamics predicts metal atomic wires formed by surface cations. In case of typical metalorganic vapor-phase epitaxy growth conditions, a surface covered with a monolayer of buckled phosphorus dimers, where half of the phosphorus atoms are hydrogen-saturated, is found to be stable. The occurrence of this structure is confirmed by low energy electron diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data measured on epitaxially grown Al0.52In0.48P(001) epilayers lattice matched to GaAs.