bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kültürel Miras Bağlamında Derilerin Fiziksel Özellikleri ve Ham Derinin İşlenmesi
Authors: ÇINAR Nadide , TOZUN Hatice
Published: November 2020

Deri kullanımı tarihsel süreçte köklü bir geçmişe sahiptir. Tarih boyunca farklı insan kültürleri tarafından bir tür deri işleme teknolojisi kullanılarak ham deriler kullanılabilir hale getirilmiştir. Deri üretimi ilk zamanlar ilkel yöntemlerle yapılmıştır, kazanılan tecrübe ve deneyimler sayesinde zamanla deriler bilinçli olarak işlenmiştir. Dericiliğin gelişmesinde Türklerin özel bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Gerek göçebe yaşam tarzı ve gerekse hayvancılığın yaygın olması bu mesleğin Türkler arasında gelişmesinde önemli etkenlerdir. Türklerin tabakladığı deriler renk ve kalitesiyle tüm dünyada tanınır olmuştur. Özellikle Osmanlı Dönemi’nde bitkisel tabaklamada geliştirilen yöntemle tabaklanan keçi derisi sahtiyan adıyla, tüm dünyada Türk derisi olarak tanınmıştır. Bu derilerle yapılmış, her biri zengin geçmişin birer temsilcisi olan çok sayıda deri eser bulunmaktadır. Giyimden barınmaya, savaş teknolojisinden ulaşıma, çantadan mobilyaya kadar birçok alanda deri kullanılmıştır. Post ve derilerden yapılan eserler tarihi, kültürel veya sanatsal değere sahiptir. Kültürel miras niteliğinde olan deri eserlerin bakımı ve korunması belirli ilkeler çerçevesinde yapılmaktadır. Esere herhangi bir koruma müdahalesinden önce, eserin yapıldığı malzemenin özelliklerinin ve hangi yöntemle üretildiğinin anlaşılması önemlidir. Bu gerekçeyle belirlenen konu içeriğinde derinin tanımlanarak, özelliklerinin belirlenmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Literatür araştırmasıyla derlenen veriler ile derinin özellikleri ve hayvandan yüzülen ham derinin mamul hale gelene kadar olan üretim süreci incelenmiştir. Yapımında kısmen veya tamamen derinin kullanıldığı eserlerde, derinin özgün yapısında çeşitli faktörlerden meydana gelen bozulmalara değinilmiştir. Nitelik ve nicelik düzeyinde önemli bir yere sahip olan deri eserin korunması ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması açısından derilerin tanınmasına yönelik yapılan bu çalışmanın kültürel mirasın korunmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Depictions of the Ark of Noah and the Giant Uj In Kulliyat-i Tarikhi of Hafız-i Abru (Style and Iconography)
Authors: MAKHMUDJONOVA Gulzoda
Published: November 2020

In Islamic Art, the tradition of depicting texts of history took shape in Tabriz from the very beginning of the 14th century. In the 15th century, Herat School of illustration revived this tradition and continued the production of works of illustrated manuscripts. Having been written by the order of Shahrukh, included the general history of the world and prophets, Kulliyat-Tarikhi was compiled in Herat, one of the most productive centers of art in the Timurid period. The work of art is preserved in the library of Topkapı Palace Library (Baghdad 282). In this article, firstly codicological features of the book were defined and detailed information was given as to the content of the illustration program of the book. The depiction of Noah’s Ark and the ‘Uj’ in the book was compared with other illustrated manuscripts in the 14th-15th century. From this respect, this study is crucial for us in terms of seeing the formation of the illustration program of historical texts including Noah’s Ark and their influence on the development process in the 16th century. Gathering and studying images about Noah’s Flood in the works of Islamic art of painting including the history of prophets in the 14th and 15th centuries will contribute to the literature of History of Art, as it is an up-to-date study.
Synchronicity, Abstract Symbolism and the Use of Variations in Ayhan Menteş’ Visual Work
Authors: PLÜMER BARDAK Esra
Published: November 2020

The paper offers a monographic account on Turkish Cypriot artist Ayhan Menteş’ experimentation with abstraction, developed parallel to his ideas on creativity, which reinterprets and appropriates ancient and Anatolian symbols through contemporary techniques and compositions. Over 60 years, Menteş accumulated a range of mythologems, collected from ancient myths and symbols, which are cleverly integrated into a distinct form of abstract symbolism based on the notions of repetition, variation and synchronicity. Among the sea of repeated subjects and symbols, the symbol of the fish is highlighted as indicative of the close affinities between Menteş’ life-long interest in and exploration of the unconscious and his visual artistic production. The concept of synchronicity as discoursed by Swiss psychiatrist Carl G. Jung, also defined as ‘meaningful coincidences’, frames the paper’s theoretical approach. Taking up Jung’s emphasis on the significance of the simultaneity of events that are not causally linked; themes of chance, and the power of creative thought, are considered integral to Menteş’ approach to life and creative processes. Menteş’ work also reveals the wider reception of abstraction during the artist’s student years in Turkey and later life in Cyprus.
Kırım Bahçesaray’dan Hansaray Altın Çeşme
Authors: UÇAR Aygül , ERSOY Bozkurt
Published: November 2020

Türk-İslam sanatına ait etkilerin kuzeyde ulaştığı son noktalardan biri olan Kırım’ın Bahçesaray kenti Osmanlı etkili yapılarla dikkati çekmektedir. Kırım Hanlığı’na başkentlik yapan bu kentte, hanlığın sarayı olan Hansaray bulunmaktadır. Mimari kuruluşu bakımından Topkapı Sarayı’nın küçük bir benzeri olan Hansaray, süslemeleriyle de Osmanlı etkilerini yoğun olarak yansıtmaktadır. Hansaray’ın inşasında İstanbul’dan getirilen mimar ve sanatçıların çalıştırılması, Osmanlı’nın merkezi İstanbul’daki motiflerin Kırım Hanlığı’nın merkezi Bahçesaray’a taşınmasına sebep olmuştur. Hansaray’ın II. Avlusundaki Taşlık, buda bulunan iki çeşmesiyle özel bir mekandır. Bu çeşmelerden biri olan Altın Çeşme, temel tasarımı, cephe düzeni ve süslemeleriyle Osmanlı çeşme mimarisinin Lâle Dönemi üslubu özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada Hansaray Altın Çeşme’nin temel tasarımı, cephe düzeni ve süslemeleriyle tanıtılması, Osmanlı çeşme mimarisi içerisindeki yerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır.
Biotic Index of Dragonflies in The Suranadi Natural Park Area West Lombok
Authors: Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa , Idrus Agil Al , Santoso Didik
Published: November 2020

The aims this researc to analyze the biotic index of dragonflies (Odonata) in the Suranadi Nature Park. This research is a descriptive exploratory research. The method used in data collection is the survey method on predetermined transect lines, namely the forest left, right, middle forest and river paths. Data retrieval is done 2 times in 1 month in the morning at 08.00-11.00 WIB and evening at 15.00 - 17.00 WIB. The results showed that the biotic index of dragonflies in Suranadi Nature Park showed that there were 3 species that had the greatest biotic index, namely Gynacantha subinterupta, Zyxomma obtusum and Libelago linearis. There are 13 species that have a biotic index of 0-2. The conclusion is that the dragonfly biotic index in Suranadi Nature Park is more in the 0-2 category, which means that dragonflies still have a wide distribution so they are very commonly found throughout the Suranadi Nature Park.
A mini review of studies that include the therapeutic role of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19)
Authors: Alhindi Yosra , Al-msaoudi Ghdi , Sako Jumana , Alzahrani Maha
Published: November 2020

Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-2019) is now considered a public health emergency of that concerns the whole globe. The aminoquinoline drugs (chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine) are now in increased use globally as a potential, albeit unproven, treatment option for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This mini review highlights the main information's gathered of using the therapeutic role of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in coronavirus disease -19.

Keywords: Covid-19, therapeutic, Chloroquine, Hydroxychloroquine, review
PENERAPAN METODE MONTE CARLO PADA PERENCANAAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI PESTISIDA (Studi Kasus: PT. Petrokimia Kayaku Plant Cair 1)
Authors: Safitri Dian , Dahdah Said Salim , Andesta Deny
Published: November 2020

Sebuah perusahaan yang terus berkembang harus mampu melakukan perencanaan produksi secara efektif dan efisien dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen agar dapat meminimalisir kondisi overstock dan understock yang dapat merugikan perusahaan. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian di PT. Petrokimia Kayaku, yang merupakan perusahaan penghasil produk pestisida di Gresik. Dalam menentukan jumlah produksi yang akan datang digunakan metode Monte Carlo dengan dua model alternatif persediaan yaitu EPQ dan Permintaan Musiman. Data yang digunakan adalah data produksi dan data permintaan harian selama 35 bulan, dengan 5 produk permintaan terbanyak. Kemudian dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan simulasi dengan metode Monte Carlodengan 5kali replikasi dan perencanaan selama 6 bulan atau 181 hari. Dari simulasi yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa biaya simpan yang rendah dan servicer level tinggi menggunakan model EPQ. Untuk produk Ceba 125 Ec50 ml dengan Q optimal 11.338 box, biaya simpan Rp. 994.372.513, service level 84,82%. Produk Petrogud 200 Ec 500 ml dengan Q optimal1.669 box, biaya simpan Rp. 30.794.516, service level 95,84%. Produk Tombak 189 Ec 400 ml dengan Q optimal1.380 box, biaya simpan Rp. 127.668.961, service level 26,55%. Produk Kanon 400 Ec Btl Pet 400 mlQ optimal603 box, biaya simpan Rp. 11.520.342, service level 87,95%. Produk Kanon 400 Ec Btl Pet 100 ml dengan Q optimal 611 box, biaya simpan Rp. 11.687.585, service level 98,70%.
APLIKASI METODE ALWAYS BETTER CONTROL DAN ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY PROBABILISTIK PADA PERENCANAAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN BARANG JADI
Authors: Aprilia Putri , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly
Published: November 2020

Perusahaan dagang merupakan perusahaan yang membeli suatu barang untuk dijual kembali tanpa mengubah bentuk atau sifat barang secara berarti. Hal tersebut mengingat bahwa tujuannnya adalah untuk menjual kembali barang tersebut diatas harga pokok agar mendapat keuntungan. Persediaan baranng di UD. Duta Bangunan mengalami permasalahan stock out dan over stock yang mengakibatkan sering dilakukannya pemesanan secara serentak, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis pengendalian persediaan barang. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis Always Better Control dan Economic Order Quantity Probabilistik. Metode Always Better Control membantu mengelompokkan barang kedalam kelompok A, B, dan C sehingga pihak manajemen dapat mengetahui perlakuan untuk setiap kelompoknya. Metode Economic Order Quantity Probabilistik memperhitungkan lead time dan permintaan barang oleh konsumen yang tidak pasti sehingga di harapkan tidak terjadi stock out dan over stock. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa terdapat 44 jenis barang (17,19%) barang yang tergolong kelompok A dengan penggunaan anggaran sebesar 49,95% dari total investasi barang. Kelompok B terdapat 80 jenis barang (31,25%) dengan penggunaan anggaran sebesar 30,69% dari total investasi barang. Sedangkan kelompok C terdapat 132 jenis barang (51,56%) dari seluruh barang dengan penggunaan anggaran sebesar 19,36% dari total investasi barang. Jumlah pemesanan optimal untuk kelompok A bervariasi mulai dari 6-771 unit, kelompok B bervariasi mulai dari 7-125 unit, dan kelompok C bervariasi mulai dari 13-760 unit. Sedangkan untuk ROP kelompok A bervariasi antara 1-687 unit, kelompok B bervariasi antara 1-21 unit, dan kelompok C bervariasi antara 1-43 unit. Untuk safety stock barang kelompok A bervariasi antara 0-37 unit, untuk kelompok B bervariasi antara 0-6 unit, dan untuk kelompok C bervariasi antara 0-15 unit.
Jangan Mupeng (Jasa Undangan dan Mahar untuk Pengantin) sebagai Peluang Bisnis
Authors: Maulidiah Christy , Barkah Reski Harisma Dewi , Syam Riswandi , Dewandaru Cakra , Iqbal Rafi Ichsanul , Septiarini Anindita
Published: November 2020

Kewirausahaan dapat diciptakan oleh setiap manusia. Kreatifitas manusia menjadi salah satu penyebab terciptanya suatu kewirausahaan, bahkan dari kreatifitas mahasiswa sendiri pun dapat menciptakan suatu kewirausahaan salah satu nya adalah JANGAN MUPENG (Jasa undangan dan mahar untuk pengantin).  Sebagian besar dari calon pengantin menginginkan acara yang sesuai dengan keinginan mereka yang terkesan mewah dan elegan namun dengan harga yang terjangkau. Namun sebagian besar dari mereka mengalami kesulitan ketika mencari informasi mengenai undangan yang trendi dan sesuai dengan konsep pernikahan yang mereka inginkan. JANGAN MUPENG di Samarinda memiliki peluang bagus karena jasa pembuatan undangan dan mahar dapat menyesuaikan dengan keinginan calon pengantin. JANGAN MUPENG ini menyediakan jasa pembuatan undangan dan mahar bagi calon pengantin sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Ditinjau dari keadaan ekonomi masyarakat kota Samarinda yang cenderung mencari dan membeli barang yang murah tetapi tetap berkualitas, optimis bahwa produk jasa yang ditawarkan akanbanyak diminati oleh masyarakat. Produk usaha jasa ini menawarkan 2 luaran produk yang dapat dipilih pelanggan  yaitu undangan dan mahar. Desain yang unik dan menyesuaikan selera dari calon pengantin menjadi daya jual tersendiri.
Россия в Центральной Азии: новые грани взаимодействия
Authors: Веселова Э. Ш.
Published: November 2020

Дан краткий обзор торгово-экономических связей России со странами Центральной (Средней) Азии, ранее входившими в состав СССР и получившими независимость в 1991 г. Определены ключевые статьи экспорта и импорта России с Казахстаном, Узбекистаном, Туркменией, Таджикистаном и Киргизией, выделены главные направления инвестиционного сотрудничества (ресурсодобыча, электроэнергетика, телекоммуникации, машиностроение). На основании анализа научной литературы делается вывод о переходном характере межстрановых взаимодействий – от преимущественно военно-политического к инвестиционно-технологическому.
Импортозамещение в мясной промышленности: экспансия за доллар
Authors: Капогузов Е. А. , Чупин Р. И. , Харламова М. С.
Published: November 2020

Агробизнес неожиданно столкнулся с новой проверкой на прочность. Сокращение спроса за счет приостановки работы организаций общественного питания и торговли и снижения доходов населения из-за противоэпидемиологических мер показали проблемы и преимущества ускоренного импортозамещения. В предыдущие пять лет продовольственное эмбарго и политика импортозамещения расчистили дорогу отечественным производителям на высококонкурентном рынке продовольственных товаров, обеспечили рост спроса и ускоренное увеличение предложения российской продукции на внутреннем рынке. Однако падение спроса на фоне возросшего предложения, достигаемого за счет государственных вливаний и отсутствия зарубежной конкуренции, теперь оказывает давление на оптовые цены и вынуждает производителей искать новые рынки сбыта. Анализ итогов импортозамещения, на данном этапе уже исчерпывающего свой потенциал, показал неэффективность политики экспансии на внешние рынки при существующих условиях. Сокращение государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса, ставшей национальным приоритетом экономической политики, производители отмечают среди главных рисков дальнейшего развития.
Особенности новой Доктрины продовольственной безопасности 2020
Authors: Лубкова Э. М. , Шилова А. Э.
Published: November 2020

Новая Доктрина продовольственной безопасности России меняет подход к обеспечению безопасности. В статье приведен сравнительный анализ основных положений предыдущего и актуального вариантов документа, подведены итоги реализации Доктрины 2010 г., в числе которых – увеличение объемов производства и потребления основных продовольственных ресурсов и продуктов питания и снижение доли их импорта в товарных ресурсах розничной торговли, выполнение целевых показателей по производству большинства видов отечественного продовольствия. Однако изменение внешней экономической ситуации, появление новых ограничений обусловили необходимость уточнения количественных индикаторов продовольственной безопасности и совершенствования организационно-экономического механизма ее обеспечения. По мнению авторов, основными изменениями действующей Доктрины стали фокусирование внимания на проблемах качества продовольствия, определение конкретных национальных интересов в сфере продовольственной безопасности, признание необходимости технологического и кадрового развития сельского хозяйства, увеличение внимания развитию товарных рынков, уточнение индикаторов доступности продовольствия, расширение перечня сельскохозяйственной продукции и продовольствия, по которым устанавливаются пороговые значения самообеспечения, смещение вектора развития продовольственной сферы с импортозамещения к достижению положительного торгового баланса и расширение функционала Правительства РФ и органов государственной власти субъектов РФ в обеспечении продовольственной безопасности.
Паевые инвестиционные фонды в современной России: критический анализ
Authors: Дементьев Н. П.
Published: November 2020

В последние три года российские паевые инвестиционные фонды (ПИФы) демонстрируют высокие темпы роста. Одна из причин тому – снизившаяся доходность банковских депозитов. Тем не менее активы ПИФов по-прежнему остаются мизерными в сравнении с аналогичными организациями развитых стран Запада. Владельцы паев ПИФов (около 2 млн ед.) более чем наполовину состоят из лиц, четверть века назад вложивших приватизационные чеки в инвестиционные фонды. Результаты инвестирования оказались крайне неудовлетворительными, и ныне на одного из таких лиц приходятся в среднем активы на чисто символическую сумму в 2 тыс. руб. В отличие от регулируемых инвестиционных фондов за рубежом, российские ПИФы обслуживают в основном не широкие слои населения, а узкую группу квалифицированных инвесторов, владеющих паями на сотни миллионов рублей. Банк России в последние годы значительно ослабил требования к ПИФам для квалифицированных инвесторов, рассчитывая, что они хотя бы частично привлекут российский капитал из зарубежных офшоров. Представляется, однако, неясным, приведут ли меры регулятора к уменьшению оттока капитала за рубеж, или, наоборот, отток возрастет.
Deposit thickness control of the heat exchange equipment by hardware and software complex
Authors: Garnyshova E. V. , Izmaylova E. V. , Vankov Yu. V.
Published: November 2020

The deposits formation on heat exchange surfaces is an important problem in the thermal power industry. Since the thermal conductivity coefficient of deposits has low values, even a small layer of them creates a large thermal resistance. Deposits on the heat exchange equipment surfaces reduce the heat transfer coefficient, heat transfer efficiency, and lead to significant energy losses. To restore the operation design mode, such heat exchangers must be decommissioned and contaminated surfaces must be cleaned. Energy losses can be reduced if deposits on heat exchange surfaces are detected in a timely manner. The paper discusses a method for controlling deposits thickness on heat exchange surfaces. The method is based on the damping parameters analysis of the controlled product free vibrations. The research was carried out on models of the heat exchange equipment surfaces-steel plates 400x160x2 mm, with different deposits thickness 1 During studying of the acoustic characteristics, the natural vibrations frequencies were determined tenfold with each type of plate. Signal processing occurs in a program that allows you to receive and record data from an audio device, calculate the signal amplitude spectrum in the time domain, and return it as a value and phase (receiving the frequency spectrum). The Wilcoxon rank sum was used to determine the spectrum changes dynamics. The researches have shown that the free vibrations method allows us to determine not only the presence of deposits on the heat exchange surfaces, but also their thickness.
The development of the magnetic system of sensor for PMR-analyser
Authors: Svinin A. Y. , Каshaev R. S. , Коzelkov O. V.
Published: November 2020

The enhancement of the measuring instruments accuracy has always been the most crucial task for engineers and scientists. In particular, in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance, the creation of uniform magnetic field often defines the results of measurements, therefore the main task of this study is to develop Halbach magnet array based on design characteristics of developing NMR-analyzer. The research describes the development process of the main sensor’s magnetic system components for continuous-flow portable NMR-analyzer. The scientific paper makes a different variations analysis of Halbach magnet arrays on the degree of the magnetic field homogeneity, shows the process of development and production of the 3D-framework for Halbach magnet array for NMR-analyzer. The article also gives information on the design of quartz generator based on Pierce oscillator circuit for receiver-transmitter coil of the NMR-analyzer’s sensor. The results could be useful for the magnetic sensors design with high degree of homogeneity, measuring instruments and devices using the method of nuclear magnetic resonance in its foundation.
The basic stages of improving the power grid complex functioning of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Masaev S. Kh. , Makaev U. Kh. , Debiev M. V.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the state of the electric power industry functioning of the Chechen Republic. Comparative data on the reception in the network and useful electricity supply of the Chechen Republic in recent years are presented. The total transformer capacity structure of all substations, as well as the power lines total length of Chechenenergo JSC, is considered. The main electric power industry problems of the Chechen power system, which are the lack of own generating capacities, the transformer capacities shortage of substations 110 and 35 kV and the main production assets high level wear of the electric grid economy, are studied. The tasks to reduce the Chechen energy system electric energy losses are considered. The values and causes of the electric energy losses in different district electric networks (RES) of JSC "Chechenenergo" are determined. A comparative analysis of the electrical energy losses in recent years has been performed. Issues related to reactive power in electrical networks are considered. An analysis was carried out to determine the reactive power values in different district electric networks of Chechenenergo JSC. Measures are proposed that contribute to the reactive power normalization and the improvement of technical and economic indicators in electric networks. The networks electrical circuits improvement analysis was carried out to ensure the power supply stability and reliability to consumers in the republic. The production process control system and diagnostics is proposed, which will allow to regulate and coordinate the activities to manage the technical condition, as well as the power system reliability.
Analysis of Factors Related to The Documentation of Nursing Care
Authors: Mayenti Fitra , Arif Yulastri , Priscilla Vetty
Published: November 2020

Nursing documentation is written evidence of the implementation of nursing care, but in some hospitals documenting nursing care is still  problem and  far from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, Which is 80%.  This study aimed to determine the factors associated with Nursing documentation of inpatient care at the Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru. The design of this study was observational cross sectional. A sample of 82 nurses used a proportional random sampling technique.The results showed that there individual factors 72 % were  early adult nurses, 51,2 % were old nurse with long time, 95,1% were high educational level. Organization factors showed that there 70,7 % were head nurse good category, 75,5% were employee available category, 52, 4% were nursing care good category.There were significant differences of length of work and level of education with documentation of nursing care.
Secretion Of PGC-1α By Modulating Physical Exercise To Protect Improving Obesity Prevalence
Authors: Lupita Moch Nasmay , Merawati Desiana , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the response of physical exercise as a modulation of PGC-1α to protect against the increasing prevalence of obesity. This research is a true experimental design with the randomized pretest-posttest control group design using 15 obese women aged 18-22 years, Body Mass Index (BMI) 25-35 kg/m2, normal blood pressure, Resting Heart Rate (RHR) normal, VO2max 25-35 ml/kg/min and randomly divided into three groups, namely CONT (n=5, Control Without Intervention), MIIE (n=5, Moderate Intensity Interval Exercise) and MICE (n=5, Moderate Intensity Continuous Exercise). The intervention was carried out at 07.00-09.00 a.m. MIIE and MICE interventions carried out for 40-45 minutes using a treadmill. Pre-exercise blood sampling and 10 minutes post-exercise. Measurement of PGC-1α levels used the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Data analysis techniques used ANOVA test and LSD post hoc test with the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS)
The Risk Analysis of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Making Workers in Kasongan, Bantul
Authors: Barik Caesar Zainur , Sofiana Liena
Published: November 2020

Musculoskeletal problems are problematic in Indonesia because manual work activities such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing are still being done. Pottery-making workers in the Kasongan are still doing those moves traditionally such as lifting, transporting, pulling and pushing manually. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of MSDs in the pottery making workers in Kasongan. This research was cross sectional design. The sample amounted to 78 workers selected using accidental sampling techniques. The instruments used Nordic Body Map questionnaire and Rapid Entire Body Assessment. Data analysis was using the chi fisher test. The results showed that the variables associated were age (sig= 0.000) and variables that had no relationship were gender (sig= 0.341) and work posture (sig= 0.352). The risk factor associated with complaints of MSDs is age, so to reduce the risk of the occurrence of MSDs, they can do physical activity or stretch muscles.
The Influence of In-House Training Towards The Accuracy of Nursing Care Documentation
Authors: Felisitas A Sri S Sr , Sutiyarsih Emy
Published: November 2020

Nursing documentation can be used as legal evidence if there are lawsuits. Therefore, nursing documentation must be done systematically and continuously.  The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of in-house training about nursing care documentation to the accuracy of documenting nursing care at X hospital. This study was a quasi-experimental study with one group post-test design. The population of nurses at X hospital. The respondents were nurses that were randomly selected from all wards at X hospital. The ANOVA test was used for data analysis. The results of this study stated that there was a significant influence of in-house training on the accuracy of documentation of nursing care, with p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. In conclusion, the findings highlight that continuous training in nursing care process will be able to improve the quality of nursing care documentation. However, it is recommended to conduct an ongoing evaluation.
Effects of The First 1000 Days of Life Module For Premarital Women Against Knowledge and Attitudes to Prevent Stunting
Authors: Zubaeda Zubaeda , Suhartono Suhartono , Runjati Runjati
Published: November 2020

The first 1000 days of life period is the most frequent period of stunting as well as the best period to prevent and improve the stunting condition, so it needs optimal preparation before entering this period which can be applied to premarital women. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving first 1000 days of life modules to the knowledge and attitude of stunting prevention in Premarital women. This type of research is quasi-experimental pre test-post test with control group design. The number of samples is 60 premarital women divided into two groups. The Result of Paired T-test knowlede and attitude score obtained p value 0.001), while the result of Independen T-test p value of knowledge = 0.002 and attitude = 0.02. The First 1000 days of life modules   has more effect on increasing knowledge and attitude of stunting prevention compare premarital class only.
The Feasibility Study of Financial Aspects and Demand of Community to the Construction of the Cempaka Lima General Hospital in Banda Aceh
Authors: Husaini Brury Apriadi , Abdat Munifah , Martunis Martunis
Published: November 2020

Based on the analysis of financial aspects, PP was shorter than the life of the investment (10 years), namely 8 years,1 month and 5 days;Positive NPV of Rp.387,970,363,668, -; PI is 5; IRR is 10.18%; and ARR which is 138%. demand of community found 84% of respondents chose private and government hospitals, 90% of respondents conducted examinations at general practitioners, 97% of respondents chose health services because of complete facilities, 98% of respondents did blood pressure checks, 97% of respondents received prescriptions, 90 % of respondents access outpatient services, 59% of respondents use insurance, and the average distance of respondents from their place of residence to health services is less than 2 km (90%). Hospitals need to increase revenue by adding service products and optimize non-medical revenue to support income and immediately establish operational cooperation with BPJS considering that most of the people who access health services use JKN.
The Effectiveness of Anti-Anemia Teenage Cadre Training On Adolescent Knowledge
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Indrayani Triana , Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: November 2020

The method used in this study was the Quasy-experimental method. The research design used in this study was one group (of) pretest posttest design. The number of samples in this study, ranged in age from 16 to 19 y.o from 4 schools in Jayanti PHC, was as many as 40 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique.The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about adolescent knowledge in adolescent anemia. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results show that there were differences in knowledge scores before and after the training was given. The obtained research significance value (2-tailed) was 0,000 <0.05. There is an influence of anti-anemia teenage cadre training on adolescent knowledge.
The Effect of Perineal Massage on Perineal Tear Case on Primigravida Pregnant Mothers In Their Third Trimester In Public Health Center Care of Morokay 2018
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Tuasikal Nurabia
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to find out the effect of perineal massage on the perineal tear in primigravida pregnant women trimester III in Morokay Public Health Center in 2018. The research used a Quasi-experimental design. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling. The sample was obtained by 32 respondents divided into 2 groups, 16 respondents were given perineal massage and 16 respondents were not given perineal massage.The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney Test. The results showed that there were differences of perineal tear in experimental group and the control group with a p-value (0.005). There was a difference in the incidence of perineal tear between groups carried out perineal massage and those with no perineal massage. Perineal massage can reduce the risk of perineal tear. It is important to be informed and applied that massage is one of the non-pharmacological interventions to prevent perineal rupture
Effect of Beet Powder (Beta Vulgaris L) with Fe Supplementation on Increasing Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, and Erythrocyte Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia
Authors: Triana Hilma , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Djamil Masrifan
Published: November 2020

This research was Quasy Experiment with a pre-test-post-test with control group design. Sample this research was 30 pregnant women, that were divided into 2 groups :  the intervention group who were given beet with Fe supplementation (n = 15) and the control group was given Fe tablets (n = 15). Supplementation of beetroot to a pregnant women with anemia who were recieived Fe supplementation could increase hemoglobin levels (p = 0,000), hematocrit levels (p = 0,000), number of erythrocytes (p = 0.001), so there were significant differences in mean delta hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts. There were differences in hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels in the intervention and control groups before and after treatment. Supplementation of 8 gram beetroot powder for 14 days to pregnant mother with anemia who were receive Fe tablets could increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, and number of erythrocytes
Domestic Role Of Husband During Pregnancy Wife
Authors: Syalfina Agustin Dwi , Khasanah Nurun Ayati , Sulistyawati Wiwit , Irawati Dian , Priyanti Sari
Published: November 2020

The understanding of positive gender equality in society has many benefits in life, especially in reducing cases of gender injustices, household problems and improving maternal health, especially in pregnancy. Husbands should be willing to spend some time to take care of employees work in addition to earning a living. Support husband in participating in the role of domestic important in preventing complications during pregnancy until after childbirth. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that are influenced by the role of domestic husband. The research method used is quantitative with Cross sectional design. Data is obtained by conducting interviews on husbands who accompany expectant pregnancy with a questionnaire guide. The factor affecting husband's participation in household work is knowledge and desolation about gender. Education to the public about gender equality is seen from a much needed role to reduce incomprehension and misrepresentation of society on Gender Equality
Purple Yam Extract (Dioscorea Alata L.) As Adjuvant Antihipertension Medicine for Postpartum Hipertension
Authors: Hanifa Dina , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Supriyana Supriyana , Santoso Bedjo
Published: November 2020

One third of women who have hypertension in pregnancy will continue to have high blood pressure during the postpartum period. Potential adjuvant pharmacological therapy is needed, one of them is purple yam extract which contains flavonoids and dioscorin. This type of research is a quasi experiment. The research respondents consisted of 16 people treated with purple yam extract 320 mg/day and nifedipine 10 mg/day and 16 people were given nifedipin 10 mg/day for 14 days. The results of the study were the systolic of the intervention group decreased by 28.12 mmHg and the control group decreased by 8.94 mmHg with a p-value of 0,000. The diastolic of the intervention group decreased by 18.43 mmHg and the control group decreased by 3.75 mmHg with a p-value of 0,000. The conclusion of this study is purple yam extract has the potential as an alternative therapy to reduce blood pressure in postpartum hypertension.
Comparison of the Herbal Care Package and Breast Care Method On Volume Of Breast Milk Among Postpartum Mothers With Breast Engorgement
Authors: Saputri Ihrom Fatma , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Fatmasari Diyah
Published: November 2020

Warm herbal ball compress were alternative treatments on increase volume of breast milk. Cold cabbage leaves to reduce breast pain. Combination of two non pharmacology methods will be more effective to reduce breast pain and increase volume of breastmilk. The study aimed to analyze difference effect of herbal care package than breastcare on breast milk volume.The design study conduct quasi experiment with pretest-posttest with a non-equivalent control group. The subject is 30 postpartum mothers day 1-14 with breast engorgement in Semarang. The intervention group was applied warm herbal ball compresses, breast massage, and cold cabbage. However control group was applied breastcare. Both groups received these treatment 6 times during 3 days with duration of 20 minutes. Electric breast pump and beaker glass was instruments to observed volume of breast milk. The results obtained p-value 0.001. Herbal care package can increase volume of breast milk than breastcare.
The Effect Of Visual Warning On Cigarette Packs of Intention to Quit Smoking At Online Taxibike Rider In Banda Aceh
Authors: Izzati Rahmi , Usman Said , Saputra Irwan , Marthoenis Marthoenis , Martunis Martunis
Published: November 2020

According to WHO, Indonesia was the third largest country with the biggest number of smokers in the world after China and India. Riskesdas 2018 stated the number of smokers in Indonesia was very high, that was 33 percent with male smoker by 63 percent. Government set smoking hazards warning and included health warnings and informations on cigarette packs, however these did not show a significant effect.This research used analytics survey with cross sectional approach on online taxibike riders by sampling using purposive sampling method so that 155 samples were obtained. There were a significant effect on the intention to quit smoking with variable image illustration OR=3.01 P=0.008, typography OR=3.62 P=0.003, color OR=3.37 P=0.04, layout OR=3.48 P=0.002 and the most influence variable, visual warnings in color forms OR=2.29 P=0.010. The result presented that visual warning signs on cigarette packs could rise the intention to quit smoking on online taxibike riders.
The Effects of Stunting And Psychosocial Stimulus On The Development of Children Between The Age Of 2- 6 Years Old
Authors: Nataningtyas Candra Dewi , Kumalasari Dian
Published: November 2020

Nutritional problems is the high rate of children under five with stunted physical development.This research aims to analyze the effects of stunting and psychosocial stimulation on the development of children between the ages of 2-6 years old.This is a observational analytical research with a case control approach, on a sample of 60 children of 2-6 years old.The degree of stunting is assessed using Z-score indicator,calculating children physical height per age.Meanwhile, for psychosocial stimulation, it is obtained through questionnaire filled by parents or caregivers. Children development is measured using Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire. Analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. Statistically, the sig. value according to chi-square test is 0,000. This value is smaller than 0,05, which can be concluded that stunting and psychosocial stimulus significantly affect child development. The result of multivariate test indicates that stunting and psychosocial stimulation variables have a significant influence on the development of a child (p<0,05).
Effect of Counseling Packages on The Diet of Pregnant Women With Chronic Energy Deficiency
Authors: Aisyah Risqi Dewi , Suparni Suparni , Fitriyani Fitriyani
Published: November 2020

Pregnancy is the most important of nutrition of each woman's lifetime. Proper nutrient intake during this period has an important role in fetal development. This type of research is a quasy experiment that researchers measure variables before a counseling package. The design of this study is Observational Analytics. The sample in this study used non probability sampling te type namely 30 pregnant women who experienced chronic energy deficiency. Data collection using cheklis food recal. The data analysis technique to be used with T-Test. The results of the studya value of p=0.001 (<0.05) can be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha accepted which means there is a very significant difference between the diet of respondents before and after the provision of counseling packages. It is expected for midwives to provide more in-depth counseling and continuous monitoring to pregnant women who are chronically deficient.

Keywords : pregnancy, chronic energy deficiency, counseling
Descriptive Analysis Of Maternal Anxiety Before Sectio Caesaria Surgery
Authors: Zuhana Nina , Prafitri Lia Dwi , Ersila Wahyu
Published: November 2020

This research aims to find out the picture of maternal anxiety before sectio caesarean at Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Islamic Hospital Pekalongan. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was mothers who gave birth in pre-caesarean sections at The Islamic Hospital Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan. Sampling technique using quota sampling type, which is 30 respondents who meet inclusion criteria and do not drop out. Data collection using the T-MAS questionnaire (Taylor Anxiety Scale) method of data collection with interviews. The results found that 100% of respondents experienced anxiety and Most (70%) have severe anxiety before SC surgery. It is hoped that health workers especially midwives can provide information and provide positive support that can reduce the anxiety of clients before surgery sectio caesaria
Bibliotherapy Strategy: Experimental Study To Reduce Hospitalization Stress In Pre-School Children
Authors: Astarani Kili , Richard Selvia David
Published: November 2020

The research design used the Pre Experiment Design with a one-group pre-post test design. The population, preschool-aged children who experience hospitalization stress in the Karunia Room of Kediri Baptist Hospital. The sample is 15 respondents who were selected by Quota Sampling. The research variable was Bibliotherapy. The data collection process was carried out using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Paired Samples Test. The results of the research before doing bibliotherapy, stress hospitalization of preschool children were severe as 9 respondents (60.0%), mild as many as 4 respondents (26.7%), and moderate as many as 2 respondents (13.3%). The average change in stress hospitalization before and after bibliotherapy was 7.67 with a p-value of 0.000. Bibliotherapy is effective in reducing hospitalization stress in preschool children in the Karunia Room of Kediri Baptist Hospital
Disaster Management In Kelud Community
Authors: Astuti Vitaria Wahyu , Rimawati Rimawati
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is called a disaster laboratory for the whole world this is because all types of disasters have occurred. One of the natural disasters that often occurs in Indonesia is Mount erupting, this is because there are 127 active volcanoes, one of which is Mount Kelud which is in Kediri East Java. The purpose of this research was to find out how disaster management in the Kelud community in facing Mount Kelud erupting. The design of this research was a qualitative phenomenological study. The population was the Kelud community in Kepung and Puncu districts. The number of participants was 15 people. The data collection process was carried out with online Focus Discussion Group guidelines. Data analysis had identified two important themes in disaster management in the Kelud community. Community in Kelud that is able to live in peace with disasters as evidenced by an understanding of disaster management carried out
The Effect of Acupressure on Decreasing Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women in Midwives Independent Practice Sidoarjo
Authors: Handayani Nanik , Anggasari Yasi
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to analyze the effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. The method of this study used Quasy-Experiment. The instrument used acupressure SOP and Score Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and or Nausea Scoring System (PUQE). The statistical test used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test. The results of the study in the treatment group after being given an acupressure are 9 people have decreased degree of nausea and vomiting. The results of the test using the Wilcoxon-test showed significance value of p = 0.00 (p-value <0.05) so that H0 was rejected, meaning that acupressure affected reducing nausea and vomiting. Meanwhile, in the control group 10 people had the same post-test and pre-test scores. The results of the Wilcoxon-test significance value p = 0.679 (p-value> 0.05), meaning that there is no effect of acupressure on reducing nausea and vomiting
Engaging Community Participation for a Sustainable Smoke Free Initiative
Authors: Sugiyo Dianita
Published: November 2020

Smoking prevalence in Indonesia remains high, and the percentage of young smokers increases by year, currently reaching 9.1% of the total youth in Indonesia. This global health problem is a severe non-communicable disease, which specifically targets adolescents. This observative research aims to investigate community involvement and multi-discipline coordination in intensifying the smoke-free village and campus, in order to support smoke-free policy. Multi-approach context was proven to deliver a significant impact on the implementation of the policy, which further provided the broad sectors with supports towards the same goal. Meanwhile, the community involvement gave an impression of the program to fasten the tie of social responsibility to succeed in the program. Multi-sector approach and the power of people empowerment have brought a powerful effect to public health. Thus, the same approach and system are essential to be introduced to the community and higher education institutions.
Psychological Impact Of Mount Kelud Eruption On Children In (Ring 1) Desa Kebonrejo Village, Kepung, Kediri District; Qualitative Research
Authors: Wiseno Bambang , Firdaus Nugrahaeni , Hidayatullah Maulana Rahmat
Published: November 2020

Children who are a vulnerable group in disasters need special attention to reduce the negative risk of their life. This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach was conducted on children who survived the Mount Kelud eruption. Referring to the research aim and after analyzing the data with Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis (IPA), 6 (six) themes were found, namely: feeling the need to pray a lot, feeling afraid if the kelud volcano erupts again, the more affection for parents, feeling afraid of death, feeling slopes Kelud is the land of birth, and feels uncomfortable in the refuge. From all the themes can be concluded that the children who survived the 2014 eruption of Mount Kelud still felt frightened by the condition of Mount Kelud that might erupt, making them more prayerful and happy to help their parents because they didn't want their parents to be difficult.
The Influence of Social Media About Covid-19 on Handwashing Behavior, Mask Wearing and Physical Distancing of Indonesian Students
Authors: Wardani Erika Martining , Bistara Difran Nobel , Setiyowati Eppy
Published: November 2020

Efforts to prevent the spread of covid-19 through social media by providing information about covid-19. The study aims to determine the effect of social media on covid19 on hand washing behavior, mask wearing and physical distancing among Indonesian students. A pre-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test design. The research sample was 5400 students who were taken using simple random sampling technique. Health education interventions are given through social media and then the data is collected by distributing questionnaires with google form. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that after intervention through social media about covid-19 there was a change in transmission prevention behavior (p value 0.046), hand washing behavior (p value 0.011), mask wearing (p value 0.014), and physical distancing (p value 0.000). Social media is effectively used to provide health education because it can increase student knowledge and influence behavior in preventing covid-19 transmission