bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Muda Di SMKN 2 Sumbawa Besar
Authors: Hartini Hartini , Maradita Fendy
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this Community Service Program (PKM) is to improve knowledge in terms of Instilling an Entrepreneurial Spirit at a young age which is carried out at the Vocational High School (SMAK) 2 Sumbawa Besar. Running a business or entrepreneurship requires knowledge of how to be a good entrepreneur. This is indicated by the entrepreneurial spirit that has been planted since high school, which will soon graduate and become an entrepreneur. This service is in the form of counseling for level 3 students at SMKN 2 Sumbawa Besar. Counseling in the form of material about the entrepreneurial spirit to 50 students who attended. The importance of developing and introducing various things from an early age, including entrepreneurship, so that at a later age the entrepreneurial spirit that has been planted from an early age develops well and gives birth to creators of future employment opportunities who are independent, creative, spirited, and hardworking.
Sisi Gelap Investasi: Menghindari Kebangkutan Pada Investasi dan Pembayaran Kekinian
Authors: Friska Yuliana , Kusumaningsih Ani , Safi’i Moh. Thoyib , Hidayat Angga
Published: August 2022

The rise of various investment and payment offers loaded with the lure of high returns is undoubtedly very attractive to investors. However, recently there have been many incidents related to investment and payment. Due to the risk of investment and payments that cause investors to be deceived or bankrupt (due to a lack of understanding about suitable investments), it is necessary to socialize and enlighten investors, especially those new to the investment world. With this background, a webinar, “The Dark Shadows of Investment and Payments,” was organized to socialize and provide potential investors with knowledge. This activity is also accompanied by fundraising through continuous community service to help students in need to achieve the high quality of education. The donations collected through this webinar were then distributed as scholarships to students who need tuition assistance. This scholarship is prioritized for an underprivileged student.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Momordica Charantia L. Terhadap Aktivitas Proteksi Mukosa Lambung Tikus
Authors: RIZAL ROSIANA , Afriyeni Helmice , Yulas Tari Mei Nissar
Published: August 2022

Momordica charantia L. contain alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, tannin and saponin compounds which can protect the gastric mucosa. This study aims to determine the effect of giving the ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves (Momordica charantia L.) on the protective activity of the gastric mucosa in aspirin-induced male white rats. Momordica charantia L maceration using 70% ethanol as a solvent. The gastric mucosal protective activity test used 15 male white rats which were divided into 5 groups. The treatments were given orally for 3 days including: the positive control group was given 0.5% Na-CMC + aspirin 600 mg/kgBB, the comparison control group was given sucralfate suspension 360 mg/kgBB + aspirin 600 mg/kgBB, the test dose group 1 was given Pare leaf ethanol extract 100 mg/kgBB + aspirin 600 mg/kgBB, group 2 test dose was given ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves 200 mg/kgBB + aspirin 600 mg/kgBB and group 3 test dose was given ethanol extract of bitter melon leaves 400 mg/kgBB + aspirin 600 mg/kgBB. On day 3, the mice were dissected after 4 hours of aspirin administration, observation and the percentage of gastric mucosal protection in the rats was calculated. Data were analyzed statistically with one-way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test. The bitter melon leaf extract had a significant effect (p <0.05) on the protection of the gastric mucosa. The highest percentage of protection was shown by the dose of 400 mg / kgBW at 62.48%.
Karakterisasi Sebaran Binomial Negatif-Binomial Negatif
Authors: Handayani Deby
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the convolution or the sum of independent and identical random variables, where the random variables are two distribution of Negative Binomial distribution so that the resulting distribution is known as the Negative Binomial - Negative Binomial. The purpose of this study is to find the characteristics of the distribution including the expected value, the variance value, the moment generating function and the characteristic function. This property is obtained by using theorems and lemmas that relate to the properties of a distribution. It is found that the expected value, variance value, moment generating function and characteristic function of the Negative Binomial-Exponential distribution are
Identifikasi Dan Analisis Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Daun Sicerek (Clausena excavata)
Authors: Maidawati Maidawati
Published: August 2022

Clausenaexcavata is a plant that is widespread in tropical regions including Indonesia. This study aims to identify the compounds of secondary metabolites found in clausenaexcavata leaf extract as a reference for Indonesian medicinal plant halls and possible applications in the field of engineering like corrosion inhibitors. FTIR analysis has been used to determine the functional groups contained in the methanol extract of Sicerek (Clausena excavata) leaves. The results of identification and analysis of FTIR spectrum showed that the methanol extract of Clausenaexcavata contained O-H, N-H, C-N, C-H, C-O functional groups leaves contained phenolic compounds, flavonoids, coumarin, alkaloids, saponins and terpenoids.
Psychological factors of gender dysphoria in adolescents: A systematic
review
Authors:   Caribbean University
            Corporation, Hernández-Flórez Nubia , Lhoeste-Charris Álvaro
Published: August 2022

The objective of this research work was to analyze the psychological factors that
are present in gender dysphoria in adolescents, due to the importance of approaching
psychological clinical practice through intervention strategies. Method: A systematic
review was carried out through digital searches in scientific databases such as
ProQuest, Elsevier, and PubMed, by structuring a bibliometric type design, the
collection of information was based on three crossings in the three databases. selected,
including the primary studies and extracting the data to later be interpreted.
Psychological distress and economic consumerism among emerging adults in
Mexico
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y
            Humanidades, campus Salamanca. Egresada de la Maestría en Psicología Clínica. Salamanca,
            Gto. México., Díaz Sánchez Estefanía , Gutiérrez-García Raúl A
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The emerging adult has a high prevalence to psychological distress
as this encompasses clinical manifestations of anxiety and depression disorders. They
are also more prone to economic consumerism, which involves social and psychological
issues. Purpose: To determine to what extent the level of psychological distress is
related to the level of consumerism in emerging adults in Salamanca Guanajuato, in order
to find a possible new risk factor in the mental health of this population, to generate
new lines of action.
YOUTUBE AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT GONORRHEA
Authors: Kaya Erhan , Solak Yavuzalp , Koçyiğit Burhan Fatih
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to systematically evaluate the quality of videos on YouTube related to gonorrhea.
Methods: Using the search term “gonorrhea”, the first 200 relevant videos on YouTube were saved to a file. All video parameters, including the number of views, likes, dislikes and comments were recorded. The Global Quality Scale (GQS) was used to evaluate the quality of the videos.
Results: After exclusions, 144 videos were selected and evaluated by two independent observers. The median duration of the videos was calculated as 3.97 minutes. Most videos were provided by physicians (59 videos). According to the GQS scores, 47.9% (n=69) of the videos were evaluated as high quality, 19.4% (n=28) as intermediate quality, and 32.6% (n=47) as low quality. There were significant differences in video length between the high, intermediate, and low-quality groups (p<0.001).
Conclusion: YouTube can be considered an important source of gonorrhea videos.
Medical Application Based on Supra Molecular Self-Assembly
Authors:   University of North Carolina Greensboro, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nano Engineering, North Carolina, USA, Assefi Marjan , Omarmeli Vahid ,   Biology Department, College of Bioscience, Islamic Azad University, Iran, Kizilbash Nadeem ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Northern Border Univetsity, Arar-91431, Saudi Arabia, Nankali Sohila ,   Northcentral University, Sandiego, CA, USA, A Nankali ,   Kermanshah Universty of medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran, Rezaee Mitra ,   Assistant Professor, Razi University of Kermanshah, Iran
Published: August 2022

Polyphenol, described by different phenolic rings in the synthetic design and an overflow in nature, can be extricated from vegetables, grains, chocolates, organic products, tea, vegetables, and seeds, among different sources. Tannic Acid (TA), an old-style polyphenol with a particular compound design, has been broadly utilized in biomedicine due to its exceptional biocompatibility and antibacterial and cell reinforcement properties. TA has tunable collaborations with different materials that are generally appropriated in the body
Detecção de taninos em plantas exóticas cultivadas no Ceará
Authors: Neto Irineu Ferreira da Silva , Ricardino Isadora Ellen Feitoza , Leite Inácia Bruna , Aguiar Annalu Moreira , Marques Ana Emília Formiga
Published: August 2022

Com a evolução dos sistemas e da cultura dos povos, cada vez mais o processo de incorporação de espécies exóticas (EE) é uma realidade no cotidiano da medicina. No Ceará, por exemplo, existem vários estudos que relatam a predominância de EE na arborização do estado. Dentre os fitoquímicos presentes nos vegetais destacam-se os taninos com diversas propriedades já descritas. Assim, esse estudo teve como objetivo detectar nas espécies exóticas Nim Indiano, Figueira, Algaroba e Flamboyant a presença de taninos e correlacionar esses metabólitos secundários com possíveis atividades terapêuticas. O material vegetal (folhas) utilizado nos estudos experimentais, foi colhido no mês de janeiro de 2021 na cidade de Brejo Santo, CE. Para a detecção de taninos utilizou-se as técnicas de prospecção fitoquímica, por meio da reação com gelatina e reação com cloreto férrico, nas quais constatou-se a presença de taninos com a formação de um precipitado e coloração característica. A partir dos experimentos realizados com as plantas exóticas, detectou-se que a presença de taninos condensados em todas elas, em ambas as metodologias empregadas, o que expõe o potencial para serem empregadas em terapêuticas, uma vez que a literatura expõe diversas propriedades biológicas a estes metabólitos secundários, destacando-se a atividade antimicrobiana e antioxidante. Assim, esse estudo ressalta a importância de estudos adicionais com o intuito de buscar avaliar esses compostos mais especificamente, com a possibilidade de aplicação na medicina complementar.
Aquisição de conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos dos graduandos de um Curso de Nutrição
Authors: Almeida Rayssa Gonçalves Ribeiro , Saron Margareth Lopes Galvão
Published: August 2022

Os cuidados paliativos são um tipo de abordagem que tem por finalidade a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e seus familiares que sofrem com doenças que ameaçam a vida. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a aquisição de conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos dos acadêmicos de um curso de Nutrição. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário estruturado aplicado de forma virtual, via ferramenta Google Forms®, que abordou questões relativas dos cuidados paliativos. Os resultados mostraram que 84,46% dos acadêmicos entrevistados declararam que as informações sobre essa temática foram insuficientes, apenas 12,59% relatam ter realizado algum trabalho acadêmico na área e 56,3% tem interesse em uma capacitação especifica. Pode-se concluir que os acadêmicos do curso de nutrição apresentaram pouca familiaridade com a temática, o que pode levar condutas inseguras e passíveis de erros.
Biodiversidad e industria en la región de Tula, Hidalgo: un ensamblaje sistémico
Authors: Ortíz Espejel Benjamin , Rosano Reyes Enrique , Hernández Castán Jesús , Cuesta Mejía Eduardo
Published: August 2022

The objective of the study was to describe the characteristics, under a systemic approach, of two of the most important components of the territory: biodiversity and industry in the region of the Tula basin, Hidalgo, based on extensive documentation from official sources and scientific records to understand the operation of the graphic model: "Industry Biodiversity Interaction System", which was built based on said characterization. The industrial sector in the study region presents a spatial concentration of a dispersed type without being established in a particular way in any municipality. Pachuca and Tepeji del Rio are the municipalities that show a slightly higher industrial presence. The largest industry in the Region is that of products derived from non-metallic minerals, followed by chemicals and plastics. With the exception of Chilcuautla and Progreso de Obregón, the Region has a high rate of anthropogenic impact, which contributes to the fact that the Region has a low and very low ecological integrity. The Region has low vulnerability to climate change, but it is vulnerable to wastewater from Mexico City and the Tepeji del Río aquifer has a deficit in water availability. Therefore, the Region reflects processes of unsustainability and the need to restore it (34% of the area as a priority for restoration), which may be due in part to industrial production processes with a high impact on the natural environment and discharges from Mexico City.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael
Published: August 2022

ALPHA CENTAURI, presenta el Vol. 3 Nº 3 (2022) de su Revista Científica y Tecnológica arbitrada y editada por Professionals On Line SAC y por el equipo de investigadores reconocidos por el estado peruano en el Registro Nacional Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica RENACYT – CONCYTEC que conforman parte de su Consejo Editorial; esta es una publicación trimestral, gestionada mediante Open Journal System y la que tiene como objetivos: Promover y contribuir a la difusión de la investigación científica en las diferentes disciplinas del conocimiento, difundir los resultados de las diferentes investigaciones para diversas consultas y ser un medio de acceso abierto que recoge la producción científica de las comunidades académicas.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP EKSEKUSI LELANG JAMINAN PADA INSTITUSI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI ACEH
Authors: Muhammad Fadhli
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang tinjauan hukum Islam yang dikutip dari pendapat fuqaha dan ahli hukum tentang penggunaan teori jual beli lelang dalam penjualan barang jaminan. Setiap transaksi pembiayaan dalam perbankan syariah diwajibkan untuk menyertakan jaminan. Hal ini untuk menyelamatkan dana bank apabila nasabah melakukan wanprestasi. Bank syariah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan memiliki hak untuk menyita jaminan nasabah yang telah jatuh tempo dan tidak ada iktikad baik untuk membayar. Namun dalam pelaksnaannya bank tidak bisa melakukan parate eksekusi untuk melakukan penjualan secara langsung. Bank harus menempuh prosedur formal yang panjang tuk mencairkan dana dari jaminan nasabah. Dan kerap kali menemui berbagai macam hambatan. Artikel ini akan menganalisis secara normatif dan empiris mengenai pelaksanaan eksekusi lelang jaminan padaperbankan syariah di Aceh berdasarkan konsep hukum Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Quran, Hadits, dan Ijmaâ€™ para ulama. Meskipun masih menggunakan undang-undang konvensional, namun dalam aturan pelaksanaan lelang eksekusi jaminan yang diterapkan pada perbankan syariah telah banyak mengadopsi kaedah hukum Islam. Namun dalam praktiknya masih banyak dijumpai permasalahan-permasalahan yang keluar dari koridor hukum Islam yang menjunjungtinggi falsafah maslahah dan konsep keadilan.
PENERAPAN TEORI DAN KEBIJAKAN KRIMINAL DALAM PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: IDA RAHMA
Published: August 2022

The function of criminal law aims to prevent future crimes in order to prevent the occurrence of criminal countermeasures. The criminal itself is a sanction or a sorrow that tells. Criminal law is a rule of law or a set of rules or legal norms that regulate an act which is a criminal act, when an act is declared as a criminal act and set the effect (witness) given in reaction to the act that violates the rule of criminal law. The function of the criminal law itself is to provide a criminal to those who violate the penal law through state equipment, in order to maintain public order. Law enforcement is the activity of harmonizing relationships of values that are outlined in the rules and attitude of acts as a series of the final value of the termination to create as social enginering, maintaining and maintaining as the social control of social interaction, whether it is a preventive action (preventive) ) As well as acts of eradication (repressive)
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PERUBAHAN LABA (Studi Empiris Perusahaan di Jakarta Islamic Index)
Authors: Ali Muhayatsyah  , Nur Fatia
Published: August 2022

Financial ratio analysis is one of the techniques of financial statement analysis. Financial ratio analysis can be used to predict changes in earnings in the future. The research that will be conducted aims to test the ability of financial ratios to predict changes in earnings in the future. Prediction of profit changes in this study uses 31 financial ratios as independent variables and relative earnings changes as the dependent variable. The samples to be tested are companieslisted in the Jakarta Islamic Index for the 2014-2017 period by purposive sampling. Data analysis using the Stepwise Regression method, namely regression analysis that selects the variables that will be members of the regression equation by making selections based on the tolerance criteria of the variables. The conclusion of this study is that there are several financial ratios to predict changes in earnings in the future. These ratios OINIBT (Operating Income toNet Income Before Taxes) have a positive effect on future earnings predictions, OITL (Operating Income to Total Liabilities) has a negative effect on future earnings predictions, CATA (Current Assets to Total Assets) have a positive effect on earnings predictions in the future, and WCTA (Working Capital to Total Assets) has a negative effect on future earnings predictions.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PASAR PERUSAHAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Mirdha Fahlevi SI
Published: August 2022

This research analyzes the effect of dividend policy on market value of companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the hypotheses. The hypothesis of this researh is based on three Ohlson equity valuation Models. The first model of hypothesis is based on permanent earning, the second model is based on expected future earnings and the third model is based on current earning. In the firt group of hypothesis, the impact of investment on companyâ€™s market value is 43,9% . In the second group of hypotheses the impact of investment on companyâ€™s market value is 38,9%. In the third group of hypotheses, the impact of investment on companyâ€™s market value is 43,1%. Based on theses data, the dividend policy is irrelevant in increasing the company's market value. But, the investment is relevant in increasing the comnpanyâ€™s market value. This research confrim Mondigliani and Miller dividend irrelevance theory in 1961
MARKETING STRATEGY AND UTILIZATION OF MICRO MURABAHAH FINANCING PRODUCT IN COMMUNITY ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT (Study at Bank BTPN Syariah Area Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar)
Authors: Munira, M.Ag
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine the mechanism of murabaha financing which was applied to banks Bank Syariah around Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar, knowing the application murabahah in products Package Future (PMD) on bank Bank Syariah around Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar towards economic empowerment and to examine the use of PMD micro financing products to the public welfare. The research method used in this thesis is descriptive research by collectingdata from literature research and field research. The data collection technique that writer use is a structured interview technique (guidance interview) by using questionnaire based on research that writer do to 2 areas of Banda Aceh and 2 areas of Aceh Besar with 32 customers are categorized 16 people as productive customers, 16 productive customers with increased financing and 9 officers bank BTPN Syariah. The results showed that all respondents recognize an increase in profits after financing from PMD products at Syariah bank. The increase in customer profits after taking PMD product financing ranges from 25% to 92%. Productive customers experience profit increases ranging from 50% to 75%, for productive and financing customers increased significantly increased business and profit increase ranging from 76% to 92% for delinquent customer category also experienced a 25% up to 67%. The result of the research shows that marketing strategy and mechanism of utilization of micro financing product at BTPN Syariah Bank succeeded in empowering people economy.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK ORGANISASI, PEGAWAI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (BKPSDM) KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Riki Ariansyah  , Muliza
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Information Technology and Organizational Characteristics, Employees and the Work Environment in improving the Employee Work Effectiveness. The sample used in this study amounted to 37 respondents. The method used in sampling uses the total sampling method. The data analysis method used is a quantitative method by carrying out the instrument test (validity and reliability test), the classic assumption test and multiple regression analysis (f test, t test and coefficient of determination). By using the multiple regression method it can be concluded that the Determination Analysis (R square) is 0.870 which means that the Information Technology variable (X1), Organizational Characteristics (X2), Employee Characteristics (X3) and Work Environment Characteristics (X4) affect 87% of the Employee Work Effectiveness variables (X4) Y). The rest is influenced by variables outside this study or case. While the results of the T test also showed that the variables X1 (0.003), X2 (0.002), X3 (0.001) and X4 (0,000) had a significant value <0.05 then the Ho hypothesis was rejected, meaning that it accepted the Ha hypothesis, then partially (singly) the independent variable significantly influences the dependent variable. Furthermore, the F Test results show that the variables X1, X2, X3 and X4 have a significant value of the F test 0,000 <0.05, then the Ho hypothesis is rejected, meaning that it accepts the Ha hypothesis, thus simultaneously (together) the independent variables influence significant on the dependent variable.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) RUMAH SAKIT UMUM CUT NYAK DHIEN MEULABOH
Authors: Rinda Pramadia  , Muliza
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the Effect of Service Quality on Satisfaction of BPJS Health Participants at BLUD Cut Nyak Dhien Meulaboh Regional General Hospital using questionnaires as research instruments. The number of samples in this study were 60 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using the help of IBM SPSS 23.0 software. The results of this study show that the variable of reliability andresponsiveness partially have a significant effect on the participantsâ€™ satisfaction with a significance value of the reliability variable of 0.039 <0.05 and the responsiveness variable of 0.00 <0.05. Meanwhile, the variable of guarantee, physical evidence and empathy do not significantly influence the satisfaction of the participants of Healthcare BPJS in the BLUD of Cut Nyak Dhien Regional General Hospital of Meulaboh. On the other hand, the simultaneous testing (F-test) shows that all variables in this study significantly affect the participantsâ€™ satisfaction with a significance value of 0.000 <0.005. In addition, the coefficient of determination obtains the R squared value of 0.760 which means that the independent variables, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, physical evidence and guarantee, affect the satisfaction of Healthcare BPJS participants in the BLUD of Cut Nyak Dhien Regional General Hospital of Meulaboh by 76%. The remaining 34% is affected by other variables that are not included in this study.
PREFERENSI PEMILIK SWALAYAN TERHADAP PENGADAAN PRODUK MAKANAN BERLABEL HALAL (Studi Kasus di Kota Banda Aceh)
Authors: Teuku Muhammad Syahrizal
Published: August 2022

The research aims to know (1) The influence of prices, products, halal and religious labels against the preference of self-service owners on packaged food products and (2) see if the Halal label becomes a major factor or not in influencing preference.  This research is a quantitative study. The population of research is a self-service owner in Banda ACEH that has business licenses. The sampling is a self-service owner of Islam and has a business license in the year 2015-2016, from that year net of 16 supermarkets used as sample. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. Analytical techniques use classical assumption tests (test normality, multicolinearity, heteroskedastisity and multiple regression) using SPSS version 20. The results showed: (1) product (X1), Price (X2), halal label (X3) and religious (X4) have a significant influence on the preference of self-service owner. Each variable has a significance value (p) of < 0.05, where the significance values are X: 0.019, X2:0.017, X3:0.011 and X4:0.037. The factors together indicate significance to the preference with a significance value of 0.000 (sig. 0.000 < 0.05). (2) Halal Label is not a major factor that affects the preference of self-service owner. So the main factor is the product with a value of Î²: 0.358.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LOW PENETRATION OF INSURANCE SERVICES IN AFRICA
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This research factors influencing the low penetration of insurance services in Africa.

Findings: Insurance promotes economic growth by increasing the amount of money that people save, lowering the amount of money that people save for unnecessary precautions, and turning idle capital into active capital by reducing the amount of risk that companies and individuals in different parts of the economy are exposed to. The extent to which a country's markets participate in insurance shows the extent to which such markets are able to accept insurance as both a strategy for risk reduction and a source of investment. A low insurance market penetration rate is indicative of a slower rate of economic expansion. As a consequence of this, the objective of this research is to determine the elements that contribute to the low level of insurance services that are utilized in Africa. Lack of means, mistrust of financial service providers, unwillingness of multinational insurance firms to invest in Africa, lack of reliable information, poor legal and judicial systems, lack of human capital and expertise, shallow financial markets, and failure by communities to embrace formal insurance services are some of the reasons behind low insurance penetration on the Africa continent. According to the findings of the study, there is a significant connection between the criteria indicated and the level of insurance services penetration in Africa.

Unique contribution of Theory, Practice and Policy: According to the findings of the study, insurance companies should offer individualized services and products that combine protection against risk with opportunities for financial gain. The report also suggests that various stakeholders work together to ensure the adoption of measures that would address the numerous variables that were identified as being the cause of low insurance penetration. This recommendation was included in the study.
A Proposal for the Study of Humanities Change
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Kim Dugsam , Lee Kyungja
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on ‘humanistic change research’ as part of the study that ‘Reflections and Suggestions on Change Research’. It is now a time of rapid change. There are also various studies of change. However, focusing on change, studying change itself is rare. Moreover, it is difficult to find research on humanities change in this context. In a situation where full-scale changes occur due to the development of science and technology, research on humanistic changes is worth reflecting on the basics rather than the end of the change. Therefore, in order to meet the humanities perspective and suggestions for change, research on humanities change is needed to be faithful to the natural role of humanities. This study aims to discuss the establishment of research goals, development of methods, and system consideration and proposal as an approach to change, and the role and value of research, and to publicize humanities change research. From a humanities perspective, the reflection of change research is as follows. First, it is the observation of inputs and outputs as a study of the phenomenon of change, the analysis of the relationship between subject and field as a structural study of change, and the exploration of patterns delivered by change as an information study of change. What can be thought of as the role and value of humanities change research is, first, the request for humanities reflection. Second, the development of humanities research methods. Third, it is a collaboration between scientific methods and humanistic heritage.
On Aesthetic Education Appeared in Nietzsche’s the Spirit of Music
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, HUR HYUNSOOK
Published: August 2022

For Nietzsche, life does not exist simply for any other desire or goal, but to realize the spirit of music that frees the mind and gives wings to thought. According to Nietzsche, human beings are happiest when they live in their original form, so the educational meaning of Nietzsche’s philosophy was in a human life. For Nietzsche, the core value of his education is to realize that human beings need to be transcended constantly and realize their values as Übermensch and liberators. The goal of aesthetic education is to grasp the truth of the world and restore human nature through aesthetic experiences such as the opposing principles of art, Apollonian ‘contemplation’ and Dionysian ‘ecstasy’. Aesthetic experience is interpreted not as a destructive struggle with the world, but as a 'will to power' that seeks a better life on the horizon of the agon, that is, competition (Wettkampt) implied by creative competition. The will to power is the source of endless self-overcoming, which makes possible the ontological experience of realizing that human beings are beings who must constantly be transcended. Aesthetic education through his musical spirit is an important ontological thought process, and through aesthetic experience, Übermensch realizes his value as a true educator and liberator. This study aims to clarify the meaning of education for Nietzsche as an artist, as a work of art, and through aesthetic experience.
A Study on Hegel and Heidegger’s Space-Temporality
Authors:   Global Knowledge and Convergence Association, Kim Kyung Bae
Published: August 2022

Hegel seek Time and Space in the relation to Geist through Kant, who prensents them as the “a priori” formal conditional. The reason why Hegel explore Time in the relation to Geist is because the time of the finite can not see the world being as the relative thing of the spiritual to he natural. Thus Hegel presupposes an dominant of Time over Space, overcomes the empirical-categorical definition of Being, analyzes the relation of Time to Space as the movement of a spiritual-categorical idea. But Heidegger insists that Hegel’s understanding conceals primordial Time created by Being. Because the Now is just the ordinary time in his point of view. Time should be able to be experienced as a ecstatic field in which the truth of being is manifested. In this context, this study elucidates Hegel and Heidegger’s concept of Time and Space, find out that Hegel’s dialectical time is the continuation of traditional metaphysics which fails to reflect the reality of human beings.
Альтернативные способы разрешения споров: современные механизмы защиты прав граждан в законодательстве Узбекистана
Authors: Хайрулина Асаль
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена Альтернативным способам разрешения споров, их видам и особенностям, досудебному и внесудебному порядку урегулирования споров. Проведен анализ нормативно-правовых актов, предусматривающих обязательный досудебный порядок урегулирования споров. Рассматривается применение некоторых видов альтернативного разрешения споров в Узбекистане, перспективы развития, а также текущее состояние данного института.
Public Policy with Reference to Setting aside the Arbitral Award in India
Authors: Pal Simmi
Published: August 2022

Public Policy in reference of setting aside of arbitral award in respect domestic and international commercial arbitral award is sine quo non in the furtherance of national and international judicial interpretation as well as national and international legal framework. It involves variety of interpretations in order to setting the uniform interpretation in the context of public policy where explicatively determined the scope for the strengthening enforcement of such arbitral award.
Bladder Hernia; A Case Report
Authors: Malik Akram , Nauman Khalid  , Muhammad Ali  , Adeen Akram  , Asad Ramzan  , Muhammad Waqas Iqbal
Published: August 2022

Inguinal bladder hernia is a rare condition usually diagnosed per-operatively. Patients may present with inguinal swelling, dysuria, hematuria,or urinary urgency. Obesity, advancing age and poor musculature are risk factors. We hereby present a case of inguinal bladder hernia in a 47-year-old obese male presented to outpatient department with history of inguino-scrotal, partially reducible swelling, lower urinary tract symptoms, off and on haematuria and dysuria. Scrotal ultrasound showed clear fluid present in the scrotum which was communicating with bladder. This was confirmed by cystography showing â€œdog earâ€sign. Hernia containing bladder was reduced and hernioplasty was performed.
S.U.N.Y. Degree In Arboriculture
Authors: Dennis H. , Ryan III P.
Published: August 2022

The Ornamental Horticulture Department at the State University of New York at Farmingdale will begin offering an option in arboriculture commencing September 1978. The program was formulated by a steering committee of Farmingdale faculty and New York arborists. The desire of the committee was to design a program that would provide the student with the practical arboricultural skills that are required by the arborist industry as well as scientific, business, and technical training needed in sales or management positions in the commercial or municipal sector. This paper explores the reasons why the program is needed, how it was constructed and the philosophy of the Farmingdale arboriculture option.
Modeling Survival and Consequent Replacement Needs in a Street Tree Population
Authors: Richards Norman
Published: August 2022

The limitations of basing street tree replacement rates on the rate of recent tree removals are examined, using recent inventory data from Syracuse, New York. Survival models from available information on the city's four major street tree species show that survival of recently planted trees dominates the rate of replacement needed to maintain the population, whereas the longevity of older trees has much less effect. Similarly, good care of developing young trees will reduce replacement needs more than will maintenance to prolong the life of older trees.
Evaluation of the implementation of personal protective equipment for French military firefighters in a CBRN context
Authors: Van Overbeck, RN Bastien , Deshayes, RN Hélène , Thien-Bourgery, MD Fabian , Pailhes, MD Nicolas , Beaume, MD Sébastien , Renard, MD Aurélien , Boutillier du Retail, MD Cédric , Cazes, MD Nicolas
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Military firefighters are the first responders in the event of a chemical, biological, radiation, and nuclear (CBRN) event in the Marseille area. They receive initial training to intervene safely in a CBRN context. We wanted to evaluate the use of CBRN personal protective equipment (PPE) at a distance from this training.Method: A prospective observational bicentric descriptive study on 20 operational firefighters operating on rescue and emergency vehicles. Two PPE dressing sessions, separated by 3 months, were evaluated and timed. A reminder of the correct procedure was given by the investigator after the first dressing.Results: On average, 60.5 percent of the steps were correctly performed during the first dressing and 83 percent during the second dressing. Between the two dressings, there was a significant improvement (p < 0.01) in the team verification of the dressing and the chronological order of the dressing as well as the actions to be taken before dressing (remembering to make oneself comfortable, to urinate, to drink). The second dressing is on average 21 seconds faster than the first. Professional training and exercise experience of the firefighters in CBRN improve the success and speed of dressing in the absence of a prior reminder.Conclusion: Shorter and more frequent training and exercises, which simulate real-life situations for firefighters, lead to safer, more competent and faster donning of PPE.
Volume 17, Number 1
Authors: Disaster Medicine American Journal of
Published: August 2022

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Assessing Virginia cooling centers as a heat mitigation strategy
Authors: Allen, PhD Michael , Hoffman, PhD Jeremy , Whytlaw, PhD Jennifer L. , Hutton, PhD Nicole
Published: August 2022

In the United States, heat kills more people on average than any other weather-related hazard, thus the mitigation of heat-related impacts remains a significant issue within emergency management and public health communities. Research indicates the use of community cooling centers as an effective way to reduce vulnerability and adverse heat impacts. Using the Commonwealth of Virginia as a study location, this research evaluates the placement of cooling centers and assesses emergency managers’ understanding of heat-related issues. Surveying local emergency managers and aggregating media reports, a total of 256 cooling centers were identified across 39 localities. Vulnerable populations differed in their proximity to the identified cooling centers. While over 65 percent of Virginians live within a 15-minute drive of a cooling center, this favors wealthier community members; less than 7 percent of Virginia’s population below poverty lives within this same 15-minute driveshed. Spatial variability exists with many communities not opening any cooling centers. Within city and county hazard plans, the inclusion of comprehensive heat-related hazard information remains low. The research suggests further cooperation across government and nongovernment agencies is needed to improve the resilience to heat-health concerns across Virginia.
APLICAÇÕES DA HIBRIDAÇÃO INTERESPECÍFICA NO MELHORAMENTO DE PLANTAS
Authors: Filho Ezildo Francisco Felinto , OLIVEIRA CARLOS ROBERTO SILVA DE , SILVA FRANCISMARY BARROS DA , OLIVEIRA MATHEUS LIMA , SILVA VITÓRIA RAMOS CRUZ DA
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A hibridação e introgressão entre espécies vegetais é um evento de bastante ocorrência, pois ele é fonte de variações e acarreta o aparecimento de novas espécies, sendo de suma importância a precisa identificação dos híbridos produzidos. O resultado de cruzamentos interespecíficos pode variar desde a impossibilidade de se conseguir sementes até uma fertilidade absoluta dos híbridos F1. Objetivos: A obtenção de materiais que são geneticamente superiores e heterogêneos devido à hibridação interespecífica, proporcionando uma combinação da variabilidade genética em espécies que podem ser de certa forma contrastante uma da outra. Materiais e métodos: Esta revisão foi elaborada por meio de consultas em trabalhos nas plataformas indexadoras de artigos científicos como google acadêmico, portal de periódicos da CAPES e Scielo e outros. Resultados: Programas de melhoramento genético de plantas vêm sendo beneficiados quando se refere ao direcionamento de cruzamentos que sejam mais promissores e a introgressão de genes com o método de hibridação interespecífica de espécies silvestres e espécies já cultivadas. Estratégias adotadas para o melhoramento genético de plantas podem ser desenvolvidas e permitidas através de estimativa de parâmetros, diversidade genética e caracterização morfológica de híbridos interespecíficos, tendo em vista que é possível a identificação do componente genotípico em determinada característica de interesse. Os meios de introgressão de genes dessa técnica se dão por polinizações controladas ou abertas de pólens de espécies com características desejadas agronomicamente. Existem três distintos tipos de cruzamentos interespecíficos, conhecidos como cruzamento entre espécies que originam duplicação do número cromossômico, cruzamentos entre espécies com números cromossômicos diferentes, sem duplicar o número de cromossomos da progênie e cruzamentos entre espécies cujos híbridos são férteis.   Algumas barreiras podem tornar difícil a execução de uma hibridação interespecífica, ou mesmo impedi-la, são elas a Inibição do crescimento do tubo polínico e o desequilíbrio Genético. Conclusão: É de suma importância que ocorra a prática do cruzamento entre espécies silvestres e cultivadas, para que devido a essa hibridação possa haver uma maior variabilidade genética dentro da cultura trabalhada.
GENÉTICA MOLECULAR DOS GLIOMAS CEREBRAIS: IMPORTÂNCIA NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO, SOBREVIDA E TRATAMENTO
Authors: FELIN CAROLLINA DANEZI , FELIN GIULLIANO DANEZI , FELIN GIANCARLLO DANEZI , FELIN FELLIPE DANEZI , FELIN IZABELLA PAZ DANEZI
Published: August 2022

Introdução: No Brasil os gliomas representam 42% dos tumores cerebrais. Originam-se do parênquima cerebral e tem comportamento variado. Os de alto grau são agressivos e tem sobrevida média global de 15 meses. Os de baixo grau tem sobrevida de 2-5 anos, podem recidivar ou progredir para piores graus. Objetivos: Identificar a genética molecular dos gliomas e sua importância na classificação, sobrevida e tratamento desses tumores. Metodologia: Revisão de literatura através de pesquisa na base de dados MEDLINE, via PubMed, utilizando os termos: “glioma” [and] “molecular genetics” [and] “therapy”. Aplicados os filtros de busca: “textos completos gratuitos”, “dados associados” e “últimos 5 anos”. Foram encontrados 22 resultados e incluídos 6 para esse estudo. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram todos os artigos coincidentes com tema proposto conforme os filtros e termos de busca. Excluiu-se 16 artigos por não contemplarem os critérios elegíveis. Realizada extração de dados, análise dos resultados e redação dessa revisão. Resultados: No contexto do glioma estão os seguintes tumores: astrocitoma, oligodendroglioma, glioblastoma multiforme e ependimoma. Há marcadores genéticos específicos que caracterizam os astrocitomas de acordo com os graus de I até IV. Os glioblastomas secundários apresentam mutações nos genes IDH1 ou IDH2 diferentemente da apresentação primária. Os astrocitomas e os oligodendrogliomas podem expressar mutações dos genes IDH1 ou IDH2. Os oligodendrogliomas frequentemente tem mutação IDH1/2 e codeleção 1p/19q, enquanto que os astrocitomas tem mutação dos genes ATRX, pTP53 e IDH1/2, sem a codeleção 1p/19q. A codeleção 1p/19q é característica dos tumores oligodendrogliais, útil no diagnóstico e também como preditor de melhor sobrevida e melhor resposta à radioterapia e à quimioterapia. A presença da mutação IDH1/2 relaciona o tumor a um melhor prognóstico e melhor resposta à quimioterapia. Existem quatro graus do ependimoma e nove subtipos moleculares distintos, determinado variabilidade genotípica e fenotípica, determinando tratamento e prognóstico diversos.  Conclusão: Foi possível identificar que o perfil genético molecular dos gliomas é determinante tanto para subclassificar quanto para predizer sobrevida e tratamento, pois a genética molecular heterogênea dos gliomas mostrou caracterizar doenças com fenótipos distintos.  O conhecimento da genética molecular pode abrir novas oportunidades de tratamento indicando estratégias mais específica de tratamento.
OS AVANÇOS DA TERAPIA GÊNICA NO TRATAMENTO DE PESSOAS COM CÂNCER
Authors: Toledo Fernanda Tokuhashi , LIMA ANNA ELLEN MARQUES DE , FEITOZA LUANNA PAULA GARCEZ DE CARVALHO , TELES YDRIELLY VERAS , SALEH SAMIA WALID ALI
Published: August 2022

Introdução: O câncer é um conjunto de doenças e manifestações sistêmicas diferentes conforme o tipo celular do qual foi originado. Contudo, a nível molecular, cada tipo de câncer apresenta características em comum que os agrupam em uma classe abrangente de doença. Todos os cânceres apresentam dois pontos fundamentais: a proliferação celular descontrolada, caracterizada por crescimento e divisão celulares anormais, e as metástases. As terapêuticas convencionais utilizadas no tratamento dessa patologia, como as radioterapias, quimioterapias e aumentam a expectativa de vida desses pacientes, por outro lado, estas mesmas terapêuticas, diminuem a qualidade de vida devido aos efeitos colaterais negativos causados pela toxicidade do tratamento. Com o avançar da tecnologia na área médica tem-se buscado tratamentos menos invasivos, que atrelado a sua eficácia não causem tantos efeitos adversos, sendo então a terapia gênica um dos tratamentos promissores na remissão de células oncolíticas. Objetivo: averiguar na literatura científica evidências disponíveis sobre os avanços da terapia gênica no tratamento de pacientes com câncer. Material e métodos: o presente estudo consiste em uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura coletada nas bases de dados Scielo, PubMED e Springer, de 2016 a 2022. A análise dos dados incluiu a pré análise, tratamentos dos dados e interpretação dos resultados, utilizando-se o acrônimo PICO e a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais os avanços da terapia gênica no tratamento de pessoas com câncer? Resultados: Os estudos levantados dentro das bases de dados citadas, mostraram que 15 artigos explanaram sobre o uso da terapia gênica e o sucesso da aplicação no tratamento do câncer, elucidando em cada um deles, a capacidade de otimização do tratamento e do aumento da qualidade de vida do paciente, assim como também mostra o lado da necessidade de algumas melhorias no tratamento, frente aos efeitos colaterais encontrados nessas novas ferramentas. Conclusão: Foi possível observar a consolidação da terapia gênica no tratamento de cânceres humanos, bem como a combinação dela, atrelada a quimioterapia, radioterapia e imunoterapia levando a aumentos na taxa de remissão de células oncolíticas. Contudo, é importante ressaltar que, por ser uma tecnologia relativamente nova, seus estudos a aplicações devem ser cuidadosamente planejados e revisados.