bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emprender en precariedad, vivir en incertidumbre: experiencias de microemprendedores/as en la Región Metropolitana de Chile
Authors: Armijo Lorena , Julián-Véjar Dasten , Ananías Rubén
Published: July 2024

Este estudio indaga en los recursos personales y sociales que despliega la población microemprendedora para enfrentar la conciliación de la vida laboral y familiar. Se recurrió a una metodología cualitativa con ocho grupos de discusión de hombres y mujeres de distintas edades en la Región Metropolitana, que incluye el Gran Santiago. Los resultados indican que los recursos personales como la autonomía y autoeficacia impulsadas en el microemprendimiento no son suficientes para conducir exitosamente el proceso productivo y sus distintas etapas -elaboración, difusión, comercialización y contabilidad-. Por el contrario, el déficit de recursos sociales provistos por el Estado, junto a una nueva domesticidad, intensifican la precariedad, generando expectativas que extienden el presente en un continuo permanente, y condiciones que mínimamente aseguran la vida o protegen ante riesgos como la pobreza, vejez y enfermedad.
Dispositivos de intervención sobre masculinidades y salud mental en México: Una exploración discursiva psicosocial
Authors: Martínez Guzmán Antar , Medina Cárdenas Omar
Published: July 2024

Recientemente se ha observado un creciente interés por el trabajo reeducativo con varones como parte central de los discursos vinculados a la igualdad de género y la transformación social. En América Latina y México, la masculinidad como objeto de intervención abarca una diversidad de enfoques dirigidos principalmente a la prevención de la violencia y la promoción de la salud. Resulta pertinente aproximarse a este tipo de programas e iniciativas en tanto dispositivos, esto es, mecanismos que tienen como objetivo disponer y orientar prácticas colectivas e individuales. Mediante el enfoque metodológico de los estudios del discurso y la perspectiva psicosocial, se analizó la configuración de dichos dispositivos: cómo construyen los problemas, las soluciones y la propia masculinidad, qué líneas de acción habilitan o inhiben, y qué mecanismos de subjetivación ponen a disposición de sus usuarios. Los resultados muestran tres ejes temáticos relativos a la construcción de un perfil de sujeto masculino destinatario de la intervención; los conceptos de reeducación y aprendizaje como directrices principales; y la gestión corporal y emocional como núcleo de la salud física y mental masculina. Este panorama plantea el desafío de generar formas de acción colectiva en torno a la transformación de las masculinidades y a interrogar críticamente las implicaciones y riesgos que comportan las formas particulares de intervención.
Obese Cat Care
Authors: Surname Bob
Published: July 2024

We are in the midst of a spatial flowering of knowledge that will become our stepping-stone to the quantum matrix itself. Who are we? Where on the great myth will we be recreated? Our conversations with other spiritual brothers and sisters have led to an evolving of supra-archetypal consciousness.
Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Agustiani Tiwi , Putri Kartika , Amanda Alya , Nazwa Salsabilah , Damanik Samsul Azhari
Published: July 2024

Perjanjian Internasional tentang Pertanian dan Kehutanan Berkelanjutan (IASAF) ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan praktik berkelanjutan dalam pertanian dan kehutanan, melestarikan sumber daya alam, dan melindungi lingkungan. Perjanjian ini bertujuan untuk mencapai tujuan ini melalui pembentukan kerangka kerja global untuk praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan, promosi penelitian dan pengembangan, dan berbagi praktik terbaik.Tujuan dari perjanjian ini adalah untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan yang menjamin konservasi sumber daya alam jangka panjang, perlindungan lingkungan, dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Perjanjian ini berlaku untuk semua negara anggota yang telah meratifikasinya.Praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan mengacu pada praktik yang mempertahankan atau meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pertanian dan hutan sambil meminimalkan kerusakan lingkungan.Menetapkan kebijakan dan program untuk mempromosikan praktik pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan.Memberikan dukungan finansial untuk penelitian dan pengembangan di bidang pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan.Berbagi praktik terbaik dalam pertanian dan kehutanan berkelanjutan dengan negara anggota lainnya,Perjanjian tersebut akan dipantau dan dievaluasi melalui laporan berkala yang diserahkan oleh negara-negara anggota, serta melalui penilaian bersama yang dilakukan oleh para pihak.
Reformhaus baut Eigenmarken aus
Authors: Brändlein Philip , Wilhelm Jana
Published: July 2024

Reformhaus will mit Eigen- und Exklusivmarken die Flächenproduktivität steigern. Im Aufsichtsrat stellt sich das Unternehmen jünger auf.
Griesson wagt den Sprung über den Teich
Authors: Fries Tanja
Published: July 2024

Griesson-de Beukelaer plant den Aufbau einer Produktionsstätte in den USA. Derzeit entwickelt der Gebäckhersteller Sortimente für den dortigen Markt.
Impulse aus Fernost
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Asien zählt zu den am schnellsten wachsenden Küchen weltweit. Davon profitiert in Deutschland vor allem die Gastronomie. Der Einzelhandel sollte sich diese Chance nicht entgehen lassen.
CPF will deutschen Handel erschließen
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Mit Geflügelprodukten für Weiterverarbeiter und Großhandel ist CPF in Europa gut vertreten. Nun sollen verstärkt Kunden aus dem Einzelhandel gewonnen werden.
Global Food Trading stärkt eigenes Werk
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Das Handelsunternehmen Global Food Trading will die Produktion vegetarischer Fertiggerichte auf Basis thailändischer Rezepturen vorantreiben. Zielgruppe sind Endverbraucher und die Gastronomie.
Thailand stärkt Herkunftsschutz
Authors: Bender Ralf
Published: July 2024

Um 20 Produkte will das thailändische Handelsministerium die Liste der geografischen Indikationen (GI) im laufenden Jahr aufstocken.
Die wohltemperierte Pflanze
Authors: Schaal René
Published: July 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Bei Hitze und Trockenheit aktivieren Pflanzen ein Schutzprogramm. Die Folge: sie wachsen langsamer, bilden weniger Blüten und der Ertrag sinkt. Um trotz des Klimawandels weiterhin gute Ernten einzufahren, kann es notwendig sein, dieses Schutzprogramm zu verändern.
Triaxial Testing of Okpella Granite with Kaolinite Material to Achieve Workable Ceramic Refractory
Authors: Pius. DR. OTIMEYIN , Daniel. DR. OSARIYEKEMWEN
Published: July 2024

The use of locally sourced materials towards meeting our local needs is inevitable in this era of recession, especially in Nigeria. There is the urgent need to discourage the extreme and awkward dependence of local potters and ceramists on imported materials and ceramic items so as to profound substitute-able solutions to the challenges facing the country’s ceramic production. Local alternative to the sustenance and survival of the ceramic industry is paramount especially to the developmental and technological growth of our economy. It is this quest that necessitated the need for a research development and documentation of locally sourced refractory materials using three materials namely Granite, Ball Clay and Kaolin. These were compounded to derive working formula for a workable refractory in ceramic production, after a series of tests on different formulae. The result analyses from the Centre for Energy Research and Training, (CERT) Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria in Nigeria shows a relatively high percentage of refractoriness as found in Silicon Dioxide which in Granite was 50.7 percent, Ball Clay 61.2 percent and Kaolin 42.4 percent.
OZONIOTHERAPY AS PAIN TREATMENT IN LOWER LIMBS
Authors: Vieira Nascimento Priesnitz Aline
Published: July 2024

To evaluate through a systematic review the effectiveness of ozone therapy for the treatment of pain in the lower limbs. Methods: To achieve this objective, the methodology adopted involved a systematic search in the ScienceDirect, PubMed and SciELO databases, using a structured combination of specific keywords. Literature review studies and clinical studies relevant to the theme were included. The inclusion criteria involved the selection of studies in English, Portuguese and Spanish that addressed the application of ozone therapy in the treatment of pain in the lower limbs. We excluded articles that had no direct relationship with the theme, as well as case reports, case series, coursework, theses and dissertations. Conclusion: Chronic pain in the lower limbs is a prevalent condition, often caused by traumatic injuries, degenerative joint diseases, peripheral neuropathies and/or circulatory disorders. In addition to the physical impact, this condition limits mobility and significantly affects people’s quality of life. Conventional treatments, although widely used, often have limited efficacy and potential adverse side effects, driving the search for more effective and safe therapeutic alternatives. Utilizing the oxidative potential of ozone, this therapy is administered in various forms, including topical, subcutaneous, venous and rectal applications.
Can AI do Spiritual Research? A Zen Buddhist Perspective
Authors: Yu Tianyuan
Published: July 2024

This article invigorates the ongoing conversation in the MSR field on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in global consciousness and spiritual research. The author defines spiritual research in terms of basic philosophical and methodological characteristics. She then highlights specific features of Zen-informed spiritual research to illustrate what global consciousness means in Zen Buddhist ontology and why spiritual research is the type of research needed for achieving global consciousness. She suggests that AI cannot replace human agency in doing spiritual research, although AI tools may be used to augment the modeling and communication of spiritual research findings. Moreover, uncurbed application of AI tools in social sciences may perpetuate the dehumanizing tendency of functionalist research. Lastly (in an appendix), she provides a first-person narrative to demonstrate autoethnographic spiritual writing that accentuates the epistemological significance of mystical experiences, dreams and intuition, and the axiological value of human suffering and emotions as gateways to spiritual transformation.
As relações contratuais entre o professor e alunos frente à distinção entre figuras geométricas planas e espaciais no 6o ano do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Gomes Maria Janiely de Siqueira , Menezes Marcus Bessa de , Almeida Fernando Emílio Leite de
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar dados encontrados, a partir de análises realizadas, sobre as relações contratuais estabelecidas entre professor e alunos de um 6º ano do ensino fundamental frente ao saber geométrico Figuras Planas e Espaciais. Esta pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa teve por base teórica a noção de contrato didático, teorizado inicialmente por Brousseau, que, sendo um dos principais elementos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas, fornece os meios para compreensão dos acordos presentes nas relações estabelecidas na sala de aula de matemática. Os participantes foram 40 alunos de uma turma de 6º ano da rede pública estadual da cidade de Pesqueira - PE e sua professora de matemática. Os dados foram coletados a partir da observação, gravação em áudio e vídeo e as respectivas transcrições das aulas que ocorreram nessa turma com foco principal na apresentação e distinção entre Figuras Planas e Espaciais, sendo analisados à luz da literatura. Os resultados dão suporte para melhor compreender como se dão as relações estabelecidas entre professor e alunos, fornecendo informações acerca de como os contratos didáticos se desenrolam, percebendo suas negociações, rupturas, renegociações e indicando possíveis marcas de outros contratos didáticos, além da compreensão de como os atores interagem uns com os outros nas situações vivenciadas na sala de aula.
Formação em Matemática para intérpretes em Libras: uma análise temática do I FORMAGEPAM
Authors: Palheta Dulcilene Freitas , Machado Rosilene  Beatriz , Oliveira Janine Soares de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo busca apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como lócus de pesquisa o I Encontro de Formação em Matemática para Intérpretes Educacionais de Libras (FormaGEPAM), um evento promovido pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Alteridade e Educação Matemática (GEPAM). O objetivo foi analisar, por meio de uma Análise Temática (AT), quais as potencialidades do I FormaGEPAM, de acordo com os participantes. AT é uma metodologia que consiste em analisar e identificar padrões dentro de um conjunto de dados de modo a formar temas e analisá-los. Para isso, as respostas de 42 participantes nos questionários de inscrição e de avaliação do evento formaram o conjunto de dados da pesquisa. No decorrer do processo metodológico foram definidos dois temas. No relatório de análise desses temas verificou-se, dentre outras coisas, que uma das potencialidades do I FormaGEPAM foi que, a partir do estudo de alguns conceitos matemáticos explorados no evento, os participantes conseguiram escolher/elaborar melhores estratégias de interpretação em aulas de matemática inclusivas. No entanto, nas conclusões da pesquisa, destaca-se também que o professor de matemática tem um papel importante no processo de interpretação, por isso, torna-se importante que ele atente para a linguagem e para a construção discursiva durante as aulas em prol do estudante surdo e do trabalho do intérprete educacional.
A interdisciplinaridade entre Geometria e Artes Visuais com o uso de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC)
Authors: Trotta Leonardo Monteiro , Conrado Luciane Medeiros de Souza , Teixeira Marco Aurélio Cerqueira
Published: July 2024

As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) vem ganhando um protagonismo cada vez maior em nossa sociedade. A transformação digital acelerou os processos e foi incorporada ao nosso cotidiano, impactando cada vez mais nas nossas relações diárias. No âmbito da Educação, as TICs têm permitido formas diferenciadas de ensinar, favorecendo a aprendizagem significativa. Práticas pedagógicas que combinam a Geometria com Artes Visuais com o uso de TIC possibilitam uma abordagem diferenciada que potencializa o processo ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática. A adoção dessas práticas tem como objetivo melhorar o aprendizado de Matemática por parte dos alunos da Educação Básica, bem como melhorar o processo ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática nas turmas de Educação Básica. A metodologia compreende a elaboração de uma Sequência Didática (SD) onde se faz presente o uso de TIC no desenvolvimento das atividades propostas, conforme uma lógica sequencial, que possibilitará uma melhor percepção das formas geométricas, intensificando a percepção dos alunos com relação a existência dessas formas geométricas em nosso cotidiano. Com isso, aluno poderá ampliar a compreensão sobre os elementos geométricos a partir de conceitos abordados em uma SD que foi avaliada por professores de Matemática que certificaram sua eficácia.
Aproximações e distanciamentos entre orientações curriculares e planejamentos de professores relativos ao ensino de paralelogramos e sua área
Authors: Araújo Jailson Cavalcante , Ferreira Lúcia de Fátima Durão , Bellemain Paula Moreira Baltar
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar aproximações e distanciamentos entre documentos de orientação curricular e planejamentos de professores relativos ao ensino de paralelogramos e sua área. A fundamentação teórica é composta pela Teoria dos Campos Conceituais de Vergnaud e pela abordagem de área como uma grandeza autônoma, proposta por Douady e Perrin-Glorian. A metodologia de pesquisa é a Engenharia Didática na perspectiva de Artigue e Brousseau. Neste recorte, foram analisados documentos de orientação curricular nacional e estadual, bem como planejamentos de sete professores de Matemática, com ênfase em habilidades dos campos da Geometria e das Grandezas e Medidas. Observaram-se aproximações como não incluir nos planejamentos habilidade considerada complementar no Documento de Reorganização, e distanciamentos, pois nem sempre incluíram em seus planejamentos habilidades consideradas prioritárias nesses documentos. Esse movimento de distanciamentos e aproximações, por um lado, sinaliza que tipos de situações importantes para o ensino dos paralelogramos e sua área não são contemplados. Por outro, mostra uma certa autonomia dos profissionais, necessária diante da dinâmica escolar. Diante disso, defende-se a importância da formação dos professores para que possam decidir conscientemente o que priorizar, apoiando-se na conexão entre seu conhecimento das condições de sua sala de aula e a produção acadêmica da Educação Matemática.
Amostragem e Letramento Estatístico: tecendo conexões para a Educação Básica
Authors: Luna Luan Costa de , Araújo André Fellipe Queiroz , Guimarães Gilda Lisbôa
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo buscamos relacionar o conceito de amostragem ao modelo do Letramento Estatístico de Iddo Gal e, a partir dessa perspectiva, analisar livros didáticos de Matemática brasileiros do Ensino Fundamental e Médio, aprovados pelo Programa Nacional do Livro e Material Didático. Para tanto, utilizamos a metodologia da análise documental para examinar os 44 livros didáticos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e 48 do Ensino Médio. As análises evidenciam que as atividades propõem por exemplo, pesquisa amostral e contemplam habilidades de identificação de população e amostra. Além disso, há predominância de análises descritivas em detrimento de análises inferenciais. Apesar do uso de planilhas eletrônicas para representações gráficas e tabulares, na maioria das vezes, os dados são fictícios com ênfase para a abordagem tecnicista dos conceitos. Evidencia-se também poucas atividades para identificar vieses amostrais e avaliar métodos de amostragem. Não há uma efetiva gradação das habilidades entre os níveis de ensino. Enfatizamos que o ensino e a aprendizagem de amostragem na Educação Básica devem envolver a incerteza, a variabilidade e os métodos de seleção amostral proporcionando o Letramento Estatístico.
APPLYING CLUSTERING AND RECOMMENDATION SYSTEM FOR EFFECTIVE SUPERVISION IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN INSPECTORATE
Authors: Yuwono Doddy Teguh , Hariyanti Anggelina , W Yunanri
Published: July 2024

This study aims to enhance the effectiveness of supervision at the Central Kalimantan Inspectorate through the application of clustering methods and recommendation systems. Clustering methods, specifically K-Means, are used to group supervision areas based on scores from various indicators, while the recommendation system provides specific improvement suggestions for each group. The results show that financial and performance supervision have high scores, with recommendations to maintain and improve existing standards, focusing on efficiency, transparency, and achieving performance targets. Compliance supervision shows variation in clustering, with recommendations for better enforcement of rules and regulations. Management supervision requires improving management and leadership effectiveness to enhance operational efficiency. Human resources supervision shows the best results, with a focus on improving employee competencies through training and development. The implementation of this technology is expected to optimize resource usage, enhance supervision effectiveness, and reduce operational costs. Clustering methods and recommendation systems provide deep insights into the condition of supervision and help the Inspectorate make more informed and strategic decisions. This study contributes to strengthening the supervision system and improving the overall performance of the Central Kalimantan Inspectorate, creating a more responsive, transparent, and accountable supervision system.
Profesoriaus Kazio Grigo 100-osioms gimimo metinėms skirta tarptautinė konferencija
Authors: Zaikauskienė Dalia
Published: July 2024

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QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS AFTER SURGICAL INTERVENTION AT THE CLINIC FOR EYE DISEASES TUZLA
Authors: Koca Saša , Radžo Alibegović Dženana
Published: July 2024

Visual impairment negatively affects the quality of life of people and it is an important parameter of the outcome of treatment of patients diagnosed with cataracts, glaucoma, strabismus or injuries. The goal of the research was to assess the psychological aspects of the quality of life of patients with the above-mentioned diagnoses.The research included 99 patients of both sexes, who, after surgery at the Clinic for Eye Diseases Tuzla, were monitored on an outpatient basis in the Clinic's Specialist Outpatient Clinic. For the purposes of the research, the Vision Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25), version 2000, was used.The age of the respondents ranged from 5 to 78 years. The majority of respondents were men 50 (50.50%). The average chronological age of male respondents is 47.50±21.56 years, and female respondents 50.12±20.85. In the total sample, 45.5% of respondents have cataracts, 29.3% glaucoma, 11.1% strabismus and 14.1% have an eye injury. Of these 99 respondents, 47.5% consider their health to be average, 44.4% consider it to be above average, while 8.1% of respondents consider it to be below average. A higher percentage of male respondents have glaucoma (38%) and injuries/trauma (20%) compared to female respondents. A higher percentage of female respondents (55.1%) state that their quality of life is above average, while the percentage of male respondents is 34%. The quality of life is average for 56% of male respondents and 38.8% of female respondents. The results of the chi-square test showed that there is no statistically significant difference in relation to the gender and quality of life of the respondents (χ2= 4.48; df= 2; p= 0.106). The results of the univariate analysis of variance in relation to the cause of visual impairment, and the vision problems experienced by the subjects showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the subjects in relation to the cause of visual impairment. In relation to the overall results of vision problems, it may be concluded that subjects with cataracts and glaucoma at the statistical significance level of 0.05 state that they have more vision problems compared to subjects with strabismus and injury. Subjects with cataracts at the significance level of 0.05 state that they have more vision problems compared to subjects with glaucoma.Although the self-assessment of the psychological and spiritual components of the quality of life of the subjects gave satisfactory results, it is necessary to provide specific support in order to prevent and eliminate negative reactions to the postoperative condition of operated patients.
Keywords: quality of life (QoL), NEI VFQ-25 questionnaire, visual impairment.
STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE COGNITIVE ASPECT OF THEORY OF MIND AND UNDERSTANDING IN ORAL LANGUAGE IN ALZHEIMER'S PATIENTS DURING THE MIDDLE STAGE OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Bouchnak Saadia Mohammed , Djenan Amin
Published: July 2024

The ability to infer internal mental states through the behavior is related to the understanding of implicit language statements in interactive situations where the speaker’s intention is public.This study looked at that relationship by answering whether this association persists during aging and after Alzheimer’s. Apply some of the terms of the Theory of mind (Toma) battery and the Oral Language (OLTA) battery designed for the adult. A group of5 individuals with Alzheimer's disease during the middle stage. The results found that the impact relationship is not limited to the group of individuals below the age of maturity, but continues into old age. it would explain the nature of language and cognitive disorders in understanding metaphors such as folk proverbs and the attribution of mental states either through behavior or through language in intermediate Alzheimer’s patients. Keywords:Cognitive side, theory of mind, understanding, oral language, Alzheimer's.
Innovations in Project Monitoring Tools for Large-Scale Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Muritala Omeiza Umar  , Azubuike Chukwudi Okwandu  , Dorcas Oluwajuwonlo Akande
Published: July 2024

Innovations in project monitoring tools are paramount for the effective execution of large-scale infrastructure projects. This study aims to explore the transformative role of these tools in enhancing project performance, accuracy, and efficiency. The research employs a comprehensive review of existing literature, case studies, and the latest advancements in project monitoring practices. The study highlights that integrating digital tools such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) significantly improves project coordination and real-time decision-making. Automated progress monitoring technologies reduce reliance on manual data entry, enhancing the accuracy of project assessments. Additionally, sensor-based monitoring techniques enable predictive maintenance strategies, extending the lifespan of aging infrastructure. The findings underscore the importance of interoperability among digital tools and the need for robust monitoring models capable of adapting to the dynamic nature of infrastructure projects. Web-based applications and systems engineering principles further enhance the efficacy of project monitoring by providing real-time data and facilitating efficient communication among stakeholders. In conclusion, the integration of innovative project monitoring tools is pivotal for the successful execution and management of large-scale infrastructure projects. These technologies not only enhance project performance and reduce risks but also ensure sustainable and long-term infrastructure development. The study recommends continued research and investment in advanced monitoring systems to address existing challenges and unlock new opportunities for improving project outcomes. Embracing these innovations will be crucial for the construction industry to meet future demands and achieve higher standards of efficiency and sustainability.
Keywords:  Building Information Modeling (BIM), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Automated Progress Monitoring, Predictive Maintenance, Project Performance Optimization.
Efficiency of Professional Polish Volleyball Clubs PlusLiga, Poland: Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Wyszynski Artur
Published: July 2024

The aim of the article is to assess the degree of variation in the efficiency of professional men’s volleyball clubs playing matches at the highest level of competition in Poland PlusLiga in the 2020/2021 season. The non-parametric Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method was used to measure efficiency. The research is supported by the fact that the literature evaluates the efficiency of mainly football clubs. Therefor, the research extends the efficiency analysis to include volleyball clubs on the example of Poland, where in recent times both clubs and the national team have been highly successful on the world stage. The results of the research indicate that the efficiency of PlusLiga clubs varies. More than half of the (inefficient) clubs have too high expenses (operating costs) in relation to the actual financial and sporting results. The study shows that the technology of efficient clubs is mainly based on generating significantly higher revenues than operating costs. This allows efficient clubs to convert expenses into results more efficiently than inefficient clubs. Inefficiencies have been observed mainly in clubs where local governments are the majority shareholder. They generate negative financial results and use budget funds from their owners to cover losses and maintain economic stability. They operate under soft budget constraints and are favoured by local governments to prevent their bankruptcy. By identifying differences in efficiency using established benchmarking coefficients, the optimal amount of expenditure for inefficient clubs was determined and what measures should be taken to improve their efficiency.
IMPLICACIONES PRÁCTICAS DEL USO DEL ANTIGUO TESTAMENTO EN 1PEDRO: UNA EVALUACIÓN PRELIMINAR
Authors: Rueda Neto Eduardo
Published: July 2024

La Primera Epístola de Pedro tiene una naturaleza tanto teológica como pastoral, ya que vincula la teología con los deberes de la vida cristiana. La doctrina en 1Pedro no es meramente teórica, sino que se despliega en principios prácticos, especialmente en los pasajes en los que se cita, alude o hace eco del Antiguo Testamento. De manera consistente, el autor de la epístola aplica a la iglesia imágenes y conceptos extraídos de las Escrituras judías para consolidar en su discurso la identidad neotestamentaria del pueblo de Dios. Este ensayo, que parte del análisis del uso del Antiguo Testamento en 1Pedro realizado en la investigación de doctorado del autor, tiene como objetivo destacar algunas implicaciones prácticas de esta importante relación. En el transcurso, se constató que el encuentro entre 1Pedro y el Antiguo Testamento revela desarrollos significativos que involucran temas como la continuidad entre los Testamentos, la peregrinación de los creyentes en el mundo, la ampliación de las bendiciones de la antigua alianza en la nueva alianza, la importancia de la santidad, el propósito del sufrimiento, la necesidad de aferrarse a la palabra divina, la ética basada en el amor a Dios y al prójimo, la actitud ideal ante la persecución, la asistencia del Espíritu Santo, la expectativa del juicio escatológico y de la parusía, la conducta en las relaciones familiares y sociales, entre otros. La consideración de estas implicaciones prácticas evidencia la relevancia continua y actual de 1Pedro en la vida de la iglesia.
Mesoscale weather influenced by auroral gravity waves contributing to conditional symmetric instability release?
Authors: Prikryl Paul
Published: July 2024

Abstract. We consider possible influence on severe weather occurrence in the context of solar wind coupling to the magnetosphere–ionosphere–atmosphere system, mediated by aurorally excited atmospheric gravity waves. Solar wind high-speed streams from coronal holes cause intensifications of ionospheric currents at high latitudes launching gravity waves propagating in the upper and lower atmosphere. While these gravity waves reach the troposphere with much attenuated amplitudes, they can contribute to conditional symmetric instability release and intensification of storms. Severe weather events, including winter storms and heavy rainfall causing floods and flash floods, show a tendency to follow arrivals of solar wind high-speed streams from coronal holes. The ERA5 re-analysis is used to evaluate slantwise convective available potential energy and vertically integrated extent of realizable symmetric instability to assess the likelihood of slantwise convection in frontal zones of extratropical cyclones during severe snowstorms and flash floods. The observed low-level southerly winds and high wind shears in these regions are favorable conditions for over-reflection of down-going aurorally excited gravity waves potentially contributing to conditional symmetric instability release leading to slantwise convection and high-rate precipitation.
Large-ensemble simulations of the North American and Greenland ice sheets at the Last Glacial Maximum with a coupled atmospheric general circulation–ice sheet model
Authors: Sherriff-Tadano Sam , Ivanovic Ruza , Gregoire Lauren , Lang Charlotte , Gandy Niall , Gregory Jonathan , Edwards Tamsin L. , Pollard Oliver , Smith Robin S.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) was characterised by huge ice sheets covering the Northern Hemisphere, especially over North America, and by its cold climate. Previous authors have performed numerical simulations of the LGM to better understand coupled climate–ice sheet systems. However, the results of such simulations are sensitive to many model parameters. Here, we perform a 200-member ensemble of simulations of the North American and Greenland ice sheets and climate of the LGM with a coupled ice sheet–atmosphere–slab ocean model (FAMOUS-BISICLES) to explore sensitivities of the coupled climate–ice system to 16 uncertain parameters. In the ensemble of simulations, the global mean surface temperature is primarily controlled by the combination of parameters in the large-scale condensation scheme and the cumulus convection scheme. In simulations with plausible LGM global mean surface temperatures, we find that the albedo parameters have only a small impact on the Greenland ice volume due to the limited area of surface ablation associated with the cold climate. Instead, the basal sliding law controls the ice volume by affecting ice transport from the interior to the margin. On the other hand, like the Greenland ice sheet in future climate change, the LGM North American ice sheet volume is controlled by parameters in the snow and ice albedo scheme. Few of our simulations produce an extensive North American ice sheet when the global temperature is above 12 °C. Based on constraints on the LGM global mean surface temperature, the ice volume and the southern extent of the North American ice sheet, we select 16 acceptable simulations. These simulations lack the southern extent of ice compared to reconstructions, but they show reasonable performance on the ice sheet configuration and ice streams facing Baffin Bay and the Arctic Ocean. The strong sensitivities of the North American ice sheet to albedo at the LGM may imply a potential constraint on the future Greenland ice sheet by constraining the albedo schemes.
Assessment of Continuous Flow Analysis (CFA) for High-Precision Profiles of Water Isotopes in Snow Cores
Authors: Dallmayr Rémi , Meyer Hannah , Gkinis Vasileios , Laepple Thomas , Behrens Melanie , Wilhelms Frank , Hörhold Maria
Published: July 2024

Abstract. An efficient measurement of stable water isotopes in snow profiles is required to improve our understanding of the climate signal preserved in polar firn and ice and to improve the signal to noise ratio in climate reconstructions from ice cores. To allow the analysis of snow cores, we modified a Continuous Flow Analysis system at AWI to analyze multiple snow-cores in a reasonable time and with high-quality. We here describe the CFA-setup and isotope measurements, including the methodology to quantify the mixing of the isotope signal induced by the system along its different steps, leading to smoothing of the final isotopic signal. With our obtained mixing lengths for the instrumental setup and the continuous analyze of snow-cores of 14 and 30 mm, respectively, we show that with such highly porous cores the main mixing occurs through percolation. Based on these findings we suggest technical improvements to match the imposed analytical challenge and fully resolve the stable water isotope variations from low-accumulation snow-cores. Finally, comparing discrete and CFA based profiles, we illustrate that diffusion within the snow-cores takes place during storage time in cold facilities, underlining the need of near-time analysis of collected snow cores using for example Snow-CFA systems.
Insights into the tectonic evolution of the Svecofennian orogeny based on in situ Lu-Hf dating of garnet from Olkiluoto, SW Finland
Authors: Engström Jon , Cutts Kathryn , Glorie Stijn , Heilimo Esa , Jolis Ester M. , Michallik Radoslaw M.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The Southern Finland granites and associated migmatitic rocks have a complex metamorphic history, being affected by multiple events during the ca. 1.88–1.79 Ga Svecofennian orogeny. In this study, the prolonged tectonic evolution of migmatites and associated rocks in SW Finland has been studied using the new in situ Lu-Hf method. Results reveal detailed temporal constraints for the tectonic evolution that can be linked to major events in adjacent tectonic blocks in both Finland and Sweden during the Svecofennian orogeny. The metamorphic peak at the Olkiluoto site occurred at 1834 ± 7 Ma based on in situ Lu-Hf dating of garnet. The P-T path for the rocks indicates a prograde evolution, with peak P-T conditions of 3–5 kbar and approximately 700 °C. The metamorphic constraints and age presented in this paper enhance our understanding of the geological and tectonic evolution in SW Finland, coupling the Olkiluoto site to the Häme metamorphic and tectonic belt in Finland and highlighting tectonic and metamorphic similarities with the Ljusdal Block of Sweden.
Regional patterns and drivers of modelled water flows along environmental, functional, and stand structure gradients in Spanish forests
Authors: Sánchez-Dávila Jesús , De Cáceres Miquel , Vayreda Jordi , Retana Javier
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The study of the water cycle in the forest at large scales, such as countries, is challenging due to the difficulty of correctly estimating forest water flows. Hydrological models can be coupled with extensive forest data sources, such as national forest inventories, to estimate the water flow of forests over large extents, but so far the studies conducted have not analysed the role of stand structure variables or the functional traits of the forest on predicted blue and green water flows in detail. In this study, we modelled the water balance of Spanish forests using stand structure and species data from forest inventories to understand the effects of climate, stand structure, and functional groups on blue water flows. We calculated blue water and green water flows and expressed them relative to received precipitation. Relative blue water flow was mainly concentrated in the wetter regions (Atlantic and alpine biomes) of Spain (around 25 %) in comparison with the Mediterranean biomes (10 %–20 %) and during the autumn–winter season. The leaf area index (LAI) of the forest stand is the most important predictor of relative blue water, exhibiting a negative effect until it reaches a plateau at higher levels (around 2.5–3). Deciduous forests showed a greater relative blue water flow than evergreen functional groups (25 %–35 % and 10 %–25 %, respectively) primarily due to leaf fall during the autumn–winter season. This study highlights how green water is decoupled from blue water; namely, blue water depends on winter and autumn precipitation, while green water depends on the spring and summer water demand and how the species' functional traits (deciduous vs. evergreen) can influence blue water production.
Highlights on mantle deformation beneath the Western Alps with seismic anisotropy using CIFALPS2 data
Authors: Pondrelli Silvia , Salimbeni Simone , Confal Judith M. , Malusà Marco G. , Paul Anne , Guillot Stephane , Solarino Stefano , Eva Elena , Aubert Coralie , Zhao Liang
Published: July 2024

Abstract. There are still open questions about the deep structure beneath the Western Alps. Seismic velocity tomographies show the European slab subducting beneath the Adria plate, but all these images did not clarify completely the possible presence of tears, slab windows, or detachments. Seismic anisotropy, considered an indicator of mantle deformation and studied using data recorded by dense networks, allows a better understanding of mantle flows in terms of location and orientation at depth. Using the large amount of shear wave-splitting and splitting-intensity measurements available in the Western Alps, collected through the CIFALPS2 temporary seismic network, together with already available data, some new patterns can be highlighted, and gaps left by previous studies can be filled. Instead of the typical seismic anisotropy pattern parallel to the entire arc of the Western Alps, this study supports the presence of a differential contribution along the belt that is only partly related to the European slab steepening. A nearly north–south anisotropy pattern beneath the external Western Alps, a direction that cuts the morphological features of the belt, is clearly found with the new CIFALPS2 measurements. It is, however, confirmed that the asthenospheric flow from central France towards the Tyrrhenian Sea is turning around the southern tip of the European slab.
DATABASE VULNERABILITY TESTING MEMANFAATKAN SQLMAP PADA UBUNTU 22.04 ( STUDI KASUS : ANTARATECH.NET)
Authors: Praptomo Sidik , Suryanto Suryanto , Kurniawan Jefdy
Published: July 2024

Vulnerability trial of database using SQLMap on Ubuntu 22.04 is an important process to identify security vulnerabilities in database systems running on the Ubuntu 22.04 platform. This study discusses the importance of vulnerability Uji coba in the information security space, with a focus on SQL-based database systems and the Ubuntu 22.04 platform. We describe a vulnerability Uji coba methodology that involves the use of SQLMap, a penetration tool specifically designed to identify SQL injection vulnerabilities. This research covers the basic concepts of SQL injection, the steps of implementing SQLMap on the Ubuntu 22.04 platform, and how to interpret the test results. We also discuss the benefits of using SQLMap, including an in-depth understanding of database vulnerabilities that can help organizations improve the security of their systems. The result of this research is a practical guide to performing database vulnerability testing with SQLMap on the Ubuntu 22.04 platform, thus helping security professionals and system administrators to identify and address potential vulnerabilities that could compromise data integrity and confidentiality. This research makes an important contribution in the effort to maintain the security of database systems in the challenging digital era.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PT. PASOKA SUMBER KARYA PADANG
Authors: Loyardo Seira , Jonita Ashari Putri , Sari Marta Widian , Putra Rio Andika
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Pengaruh Stres Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Pasoka Sumber Karya Padang dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 55 orang Karyawan sebagai responden yaitu pada PT. Pasoka Sumber Karya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Stress Kerja terhadap Motivasi pada karyawan PT. Pasoka Sumber Karya. 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kompetensi terhadap Motivasi pada Karyawan PT.Pasoka Sumber Karya. 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif tidak signifikan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pasoka Sumber Karya. 4) Terdapat pengaruh positif tidak signifikan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pasoka Sumber Karya. 5) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Pasoka Sumber Karya. 6) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Stress Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi sebagai variable Intervening. 7) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Motivasi sebagai variable Intervening.
 
Kata Kunci : Stress Kerja, Kompetensi, Motivasi, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Anggela Denada , Afuan M. , Dika Riri Putri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 43 orang Pegawai sebagai responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Structural Equation Modling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Bahwa Pelatihan pengaruh positif dan Tidak signifikan terhadap Disiplin Kerja, terdapat Pengaruh Posistif dan signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Disiplin Kerja, Pelatihan pengaruh positif dan Tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, terdapat Pengaruh Posistif dan signifikan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Disiplin Kerja Berpengaruh Positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Disiplin Kerja tidak dapat memediasi Pelatihan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai, Disiplin Kerja tidak dapat memediasi Pengembangan Karir, terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
STRATEGI MENIMALISIR KEGAGALAN STARTUP TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL
Authors: Hardiansyah Novi
Published: July 2024

Fokus utama dari penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan startup teknologi digital di Indonesia telah menunjukkan potensi yang besar terutama startup teknologi digital terhadap layanan jasa dan aplikasi, namun tingkat kegagalan yang tinggi menjadi hambatan utama dalam perjalanan mereka. Untuk mengatasi kompleksitas ini, pemahaman mendalam tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kegagalan startup diperlukan. Metode deskriptif menawarkan pendekatan yang tepat untuk menggambarkan fenomena ini dengan memberikan gambaran yang terinci tentang karakteristik, distribusi, dan hubungan antar variabel. Penelitian ini ingin mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi pola umum yang mendasari kegagalan startup serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi risiko kegagalan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tinjauan literatur, strategi kunci termasuk pemahaman yang mendalam tentang kebutuhan pasar, literasi produk yang kontinue, serta mampu menerapkan strategi ini untuk dapat meningkatkan peluang kesuksesan startup dan memperkuat ekosistem startup yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN NOTARIAL CERTIFICATION OF CORPORATE DECISIONS
Authors: ШАЙДУЛЛИНА В.К.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию зарубежного опыта нотариального удостоверения корпора- тивных отношений на примере решений о смене единоличного исполнительного органа. Автором рассмотрен опыт таких стран, как Нидерланды, Германия, Франция, Индонезия. Установлено, что Германия занимает веду- щее место по детальной регламентации процедуры участия нотариуса в процессе деятельности юридического лица, в частности, в вопросе смены руководства компании. В других странах тоже можно отметить тенденцию к распространению нотариальной деятельности в сфере корпоративного права (Испания, Франция, Индонезия). Для гарантирования стабильности экономики страны рекомендовано внести изменения в действующее зако- нодательство в части установления обязанности субъектов корпоративного права обеспечивать нотариальным удостоверением все важные решения в деятельности юридического лица.

The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in notarization of corporate relations using the example of decisions to change the sole executive body. The author reviewed the experience of countries such as the Netherlands, Germany, France, and Indonesia. It has been established that Germany occupies a leading position in the detailed regulation of the procedure for the participation of a notary in the process of activity of a legal entity in the matter of changing the management of the company. In other countries, one can also note a tendency towards the spread of notarial activities in the field of corporate law (Spain, France, Indonesia). To guarantee the stability of the country's economy, it is recommended to amend the current legislation in terms of establishing the obligation of subjects of corporate law to provide notarizations for all important decisions in the activities of a legal entity.