bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular characterization using exome sequencing of two probands with the undiagnosed developmental delay from Central Brazil
Authors: Pinto Irene Plaza , Leite Ana Júlia Cunha , Santos Cristine Nascimento dos , Pinto Renata Machado , Cruz Aparecido Divino da , Minasi Lysa Bernardes
Published: June 2022

Noonan syndrome (NS) is a heterogeneous autosomal dominant disorder caused by germline mutations in genes belonging RAS-MAPK pathway. Herein, we described two patients with developmental delay and syndromic features from Central Brazil diagnosed with NS using an exome sequencing target gene panel. Germline mutation in genes that participates in the RAS-MAPK signaling pathway are associated with developmental disorders that share particular clinical features such as craniofacial dysmorphisms, congenital heart defects, musculoskeletal and ocular abnormalities, and neurocognitive impairment. The exome sequencing through the intellectual disability gene panel was an effective approach to identify de novo pathogenic mutations in SOS1 and PTPN11 genes that are responsible for Noonan syndrome and was an efficient method to direct the adequate clinical management and better follow-up of the probands and their families.
Líder político no município de Lafaiete Coutinho / BA: trajetória e memórias de Alcides Prado Nogueira (1952-2002)
Authors: Nogueira Silva Paulo Roberto , Nascimento Nogueira Bruna Vitoria , Nascimento Nogueira Brenda , Oliveira Nascimento Nogueira Maria , De Sousa Nogueira Gabriel Pitanga
Published: June 2022

Este artigo busca compreender como Alcides Prado Nogueira exerceu a liderança política no município de Lafaiete Coutinho – BA, desenvolvendo atividades políticas e também sociais. Utiliza-se aqui a metodologia da História Oral para dar o aporte necessário na escrita do trabalho de pesquisa, recorrendo as narrativas de pessoas que conviveram com essa liderança desde os idos anos do distrito de Três Morros, posteriormente município de Lafaiete Coutinho. Autores como Delgado (2006) relatam que os melhores narradores são aqueles que deixam fluir as palavras na tessitura de um enredo que inclui lembranças, registros, observações, silêncios, análises, emoções, reflexões, testemunhos. Analisa-se a liderança e a conduta que Alcides Prado Nogueira teve durante 50 anos de atuação na política local. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social, qualitativa, empírica, de abordagem narrativa que põe em evidencia a liderança política que Alcides Prado Nogueira exerceu em Lafaiete Coutinho.
Método kaizen aplicado na gestão de projetos públicos de teletrabalho em cenário pandêmico
Authors: Afonso Davisson Lucas Vieira , Rangel Frederico Alves , Pedro Filho Flávio de São
Published: June 2022

Este estudo focaliza o Método Kaizen aplicado na gestão de projetos públicos de teletrabalho em cenário pandêmico, reúne conceitos indispensáveis para compreender a utilização dessa ferramenta.  O objetivo geral é estudar o Método Kaizen para o gerenciamento de projeto público de teletrabalho em cenário pandêmico. É fundamentado na Teoria da Nova Gestão Pública que, segundo Stadnick (2021), apresenta conceitos do gerencialismo, propondo uma gestão pública moderna e profissional para atender eficientemente às demandas do cidadão, e na Teoria da Contingência que, conforme Silva, Benini e Silva (2020), pressupõe que o ambiente é o principal elemento na formulação do comportamento organizacional. Tem como método pesquisa o estudo de caso simulado da administração pública. Como resultados, apresenta apontamentos das principais contribuições do Método Kaizen para a gestão de projetos públicos de teletrabalho, Análise dos impactos da pandemia COVID-19 na gestão de projetos públicos de teletrabalho e Proposta de adequação para o teletrabalho.
new approach for a mobile device-based vehicle crime reporting and investigating system
Authors: Awasthi Prakashmani , Kar Kaveri , Taunk Shraddha , Pandey Ashish
Published: June 2022

Technology has become an important part of our day to day lives. Recent statistics indicate an upward trend in the number of users of Smartphones and the Internet, with the number of active mobile internet users in India alone reaching around 572.2 million. By aligning a solution with the present-day trend, users will not only be able to adopt it faster and easier than before, but also experience it in a familiar and straightforward framework. Through this application, we hope to make handheld devices a means for reporting and investigating vehicle crimes as much as possible without compromising the efficiency, accessibility, or privacy of its users. In addition to improving current record-keeping systems, the use of such digital resources also assists in developing better audit and monitoring systems. This system is also intended to alleviate people's anxieties about long, tedious processes of crime reporting and investigation, as well as provide the authorities with that sensitive data securely and expeditiously. In India, the crime rate rose from 172.3 in 2001 to 314.3 in 2020, with a charge sheet rate of 75.8, implementation of such systems will help to elevate our citizens and lower these figures.
Diagnostic utility of cellblock technique in reporting body fluid cytology
Authors: Kadam Ganesh , Bhatkule Milind
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Body fluids are processed by routine cytology techniques like preparing a slide and staining it with PAP stain. By this method it is difficult to give definitive diagnosis particularly to the cases where some abnormal cells seen suspicious of malignancy. In our study we utilized cell lock technique for reporting body fluid cytology. Objectives: Our objective is to prepare cellblock from body fluid, to use it for diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions and also to check advantage and drawbacks of cell block technique over the conventional cytology examination. Materials and Method: This study was carried out in medical collage hospital in Department of Pathology. We selected total 52 body fluids with good cellularity for cell block preparation. Result: Out of 52 cases 45 were diagnosed as benign and 7 as malignant using cell block technique. Conclusion: We conclude with findings that cell block technique is better than routine cytology technique. By cell block technology tissue architecture can be well appreciated and definite diagnosis can be given. Also, we can utilize cell block for definitive diagnostic methods like Immunohistochemistry.
Impact of an endometrial cancer prevention program based on health belief model on elderly women's awareness and quality of life
Authors: El-Sayed Eldardery Naglaa , El-Sayed Ebied Ebtesam Mo’awad , Safwat Sherif Mohamed , Eldien Soheir Bader
Published: June 2022

Endometrial cancer is the most common type of gynecologic cancer worldwide affecting elderly women. This study aims to evaluate the impact of an endometrial cancer prevention program based on health belief (HBM-based) model on elderly women's awareness and quality of life. Design: A Quasi-experimental pre- post nonequivalent control group design was utilized. Sample: A purposive sample of 60 elderly women with postmenopausal bleeding and not diagnosed with endometrial cancer. Setting: the study was conducted at El-Galaa' teaching hospital, and El kasr El Ainy teaching hospital outpatient clinics. Study tools: 1- A structured demographic data and medical history questionnaire, 2-An endometrial cancer prevention awareness questionnaire (beliefs, knowledge& practices), 3- (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire to assess elderly women's QOL. Results: the mean age of elderly was 65.87±3. 15. All elderly women had unsatisfactory knowledge and practice level related to endometrial cancer prevention during pretest evaluation which was improved to satisfactory in the study group after program implementation, a highly statistically significant difference between total beliefs (perceived severity, perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, cues to action) and the total QOL mean score of elderly women in the study group in the pre, post, follow up test (P= 0.00).
Evolución de las energías renovables en la matriz energética de Honduras en la última década, 2010-2020
Authors: Bonilla Iñaqui , Cruz Dennis , Álvarez Herson
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo analiza la evolución de la generación de energía eléctrica a través de las energías renovables en la matriz energética de Honduras en los últimos 10 años (2010-2020), tomando como base sus fechas de establecimiento en el país, así como también las leyes y decretos que las rigen para dar a conocer los motivos de la evolución de las diferentes energías en nuestro país. Lo anterior debido a que es en esta última década que se ha dado una diversificación de la generación en el sistema energético hondureño, ya que es en ese lapso de tiempo donde se incorpora nuevas fuentes de energía renovable como son la eólica, solar Fotovoltaica y Geotérmica. Además, que se agregaron nuevos proyectos de fuentes de hidráulica y Biomasa.
Relationship Between Change Readiness and organizational Performance of Selected organization in Nigeria
Authors: Olamilekan Francis , Salam Ayomide
Published: June 2022

The study investigated the relationship between change readiness and organizational performance in Nigeria. A descriptive survey using a multi-stage sampling techniques was used to collect a sample of 150 respondents that represent the sample. To achieve the objectives of the study, change readiness was captured by five measures namely managerial style, work environment, employee welfare, technological innovation, and employee involvement in change process. On the other hand, organizational performance was captured by five measures namely profit maximization, wealth maximization, customer expansion, solvency, and corporate social responsibility. The finding revealed a significant relationship between organizational effectiveness (managerial style; work environment; employee motivation; technological innovation and employee involvement in change process. The study submitted that readiness of change is instrumental to promoting the effectiveness of organizational performance.
Estimating Price and Exchange rate Hedging Elasticity of Cryptocurrency Demand in Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Tonuchi , Nwolisa Chinyere , Obikaonu Pauline
Published: June 2022

This study examined the price and exchange rate hedging elasticity of cryptocurrency demand in Nigeria. To achieve the objective, the study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ADRL) model to estimate both the short-run and long-run response of demand to changes in crypto price, consumer income and exchange rate. The Study found among others that cryptocurrency is demanded as a financial asset (either as money for exchange purpose or asset for speculative purpose). It was discovered that cryptocurrency price changes have significant impact on cryptocurrency demand but price inelastic. Meaning that a percentage changes in crypto price leads to less than proportionate change in cryptocurrency demand. It was also discovered that Nigeria real exchange rate has negative relationship with cryptocurrency demand meaning that as Naira real exchange rate to dollar is falling, the demand for cryptocurrency is rising. Other factors that are influencing cryptocurrency demand in Nigeria include consumer income, cryptocurrency popularity, and inflation rate in the country. The study concludes that while price plays an important role in cryptocurrency demand, fluctuations in cryptocurrency demand is less than the fluctuation in its price. The implication is that there are several other factors (structural issues) including real exchange rate movement that influences demands for cryptocurrency other than its price that policy makers should explore.
Distribution Patterns of Reef Fish Larvae in the Dipolog Srait, Philippines
Authors: S Floren Adonis
Published: June 2022

The composition, abundance and distribution of reef fish were strongly influenced by the trends in salinity, temperature and mixing regimes of the water during the three oceanographic cruises conducted in the vicinity of the marine reserve networks of Dipolog Strait. Forty-seven families of reef fish larvae were identified. Carangidae, Labridae, Scaridae, Gobiidae and Apogonidae were the top five most abundant larvae comprising 64.7 % of the total number of reef fish larvae collected. Shifts in the dominance of the top five most abundant reef fish families occurred primarily between the northeast and southwest monsoons coinciding with the changes in the temperature profiles of the water column. Abundance of reef fish larvae showed variability across the three sampling periods due to the succession of the dominant species of reef fish larvae. Fluctuations in salinity brought about by the transition from Northeast to Southwest monsoon period could explain the variation. Density distribution of reef fish larvae significantly increased with the increasing depth of the mixed layer during northeast monsoon period. The downwelling off the coast of southern Negros in February and April cruises contributed to the high abundance of reef fish larvae in this part of the strait, while the uniform mixing of the water column in June 2010 at southwest monsoon resulted in the weakening of density gradient of reef fish larvae.The study demonstrated the variable responses of the reef fish larvae to the gradients of chlorophyll in the Dipolog Strait. A better understanding on the retention mechanism of reef fish larvae along the coast of southern Negros, where the main marine reserve networks exist, is provided by the present study.
النموذج الرياضي لحركة دولاب مركبات النقل
Authors: هليل سلمان عبيد
Published: June 2022

يتناول البحث وضع النموذج الرياضي لحركة دولاب مركبات النقل، ويتضمن كتابة التمثيل الرياضي للقوى والعزوم المختلفة المؤثرة على كل من الدولاب ومركبة النقل المختلف أنظمة الحركة. ويشتمل كذلك على (النمذجة) الرياضية لمعامل الاحتكاك بين الدولاب والطريق بخيارات متعددة . وقد تمت ترجمة هذا النموذج على هيئة برنامج على الحاسبة الإلكترونية بلغة فورتران - 77 . وبذلك يمكن استعمال النموذج لحساب مختلف معالم ومتغيرات الحركة لكل من الدولاب ومركبة النقل في آن واحد.
تأثير انخفاض درجة الحرارة على انهيار نبائط أشباه الموصلات
Authors: سالم محمد رشاد , طلعت ليلى أحمد
Published: June 2022

يقدم هذا البحث دراسة عن تأثير درجات الحرارة المنخفضة على اغیار نبائط أشباه موصلات القدرة. نتيجة للاختلاف الكبير في المعاملات الحرارية لكل من شريحة السليكون والكترود التوصيل لهذه النبائط وفي بعض الأحيان في مادة اللحام المستخدمة، فإن إجهادا ميكانيكيا كبيرا يحدث مسببا شروخ في الطبقات الداخلية لبعض هذه النبائط، هذه الشروخ تسبب تغير كبيرة في منحني خواص التيار والجهد العكسي الذي يؤدي في نهاية الأمر إلى عجز هذه النبائط عن العمل. وتستخدم عدة طرق لفحص تلك النبائط وتحديد أسباب عجزها، ولكن في هذا البحث استخدمت طريقة معملية بسيطة تعتمد أساسا على الاتزان الميكانيكي للمجموعة المكونة من شريحة السليكون والكترود التوصيل. ولدراسة ذلك تم اختيار عدد من فئات عينات الموحدات اختيارا عشوائيا من مجموعات إنتاج مختلفة في التصنيع وفي المواصفات أيضا، وتم تبريدها تدريجيا م ن صفر درجة مئوية إلى – 196 درجة مئوية ، مع تحديد العينات المنهارة كهربائية ودرجة الحرارة المناظرة لهذا الأخيار، وقد تم تحليل النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها تحلية إحصائية باستخدام احتمالية دالة الكثافة وأيضا باستخدام احتمالية دالة التوزيع المتراكم. وقد بينت نتائج التحليل أن هناك علاقة وثيقة بين متوسطات درجات الحرارة الحرجة التي يحدث عندها الاخيار لعينات النبائط وبين النوع والتركيب البنائي لتلك النبائط هذا بالإضافة إلى جودة التقنيات المستخدمة في عمليات التركيب.
استخدام مواد محلية في تربية الطور البالغ لذبابة البحر الأبيض المتوسط Ceretitis capitata (Wied) (Diptera : Tephritidae)
Authors: أبوقيله عمران أبو صلاح , العيان سالم عبد الحفيظ
Published: June 2022

في هذه الدراسة تم اختيار أربعة أنواع من أغذية الطور البالغ المكونة م ن بعض الخامات المتوفرة محليا لتربية ذبابة البحر الأبيض المتوسط (Ceretitis capitata (Wied معمليا لأجل معرفة المعدل اليومي لوضع البيض والمعدل الكلي للبيض للأنثى وأيضا نسبة الفقس . وكانت النتائج المتحصل عليها إيجابية ومرضية حيث تمت تربية الذبابة والحفاظ عليها معمليا لمدة ستة أجيال دون وجود أي سلبيات وكان للغذاء المكون من دبس التمر + جريش التمر والغذاء عسل النحل الطبيعي + جريش التمر والغذاء من دبس التمر + العسلی + جريش التمر أعلى إنتاجية للبيض بالإضافة إلى أنه أقل تكلفة اقتصادية وأفضل في التركيب والقوام إذا ما قورن بالغذاء المعياري (Control) .
الأكياس المائية ( العدرية ) في الإنسان في منطقة الجبل الأخضر في البيضاء - ليبيا
Authors: الخالدي نهاد ولي
Published: June 2022

لقد تم في هذا البحث تشخیص 14 حالة جراحية من الإصابة بالأكياس المائية العدرية في الإنسان واستئصالها جراحيا في منطقة الجبل الأخضر خلال فترة خمس سنوات (1988 – 1989 و 1991 - 1993). وقد وجد أن نسبة الإصابة في الإنسان بلغت 1% من أصل 1399 حالة جراحية مختلفة وردت إلى مستشفى الثورة في مدينة البيضاء من أنحاء مختلفة من منطقة الجبل الأخضر. لقد وجدت الأكياس المائية في جميع أعمار المصابين والتي تراوحت بين 5 – 50 سنة، وقد كانت 11 حالة من هذه الحالات في النساء بعمر 5-50 سنة و3 حالات في الرجال بعمر 29 – 50 سنة. وكانت 13 حالة من هذه الحالات متكونة من كيس مائي واحد في كل منها وكانت هذه الأكياس دائرية الشكل وحوالي 4 - 13 سم في القطر. وكانت حالة واحدة محتوية على 6 أكياس صغيرة بقطر 1-2 سم. كما أن أكياس 6 حالات كانت في الكبد و6 حالات في التجويف البطني وحالة واحدة في الطحال وحالة واحدة في الرئتين. كذلك فإن أكياس 12 حالة كانت خصبة - لاحتوائها على الرويسات - وأكياس حالة واحدة عقيمة - لخلوها من الرويسات- وأكياس جالة واحدة شبه متكلسة وعقيمة. وقد وجد أن النساء أكثر عرضة للإصابة من الرجال وأن أحجام الأكياس ازدادت بتقدم عمر المصابين.
توزيع سرع الجريان عند مناطق انضغاط التيار حول منشآت حماية الضفاف
Authors: شهاب عبد الكريم سعد الله
Published: June 2022

تمت في هذه الدراسة مناقشة بعض المشاهدات العملية لمناطق الجريان المحيطة بمنشآت حماية الضفاف وكذلك دراسة خصائص كل منطقة منها ، وقد قسمت هذه إلى مناطق ثلاثة هي : الفيض والانضغاط والاتساع ، وكذلك قسمت منطقة الانضغاط إلى مناطق فرعية حسب التشوه الذي يحصل لكل جزء من أجزاء التيار نتيجة لتأثير المنشأ . وقد وجد أن نظرية التيارات الحرة المضطربة التي وضعها العالمان Schlichting و Abramovich تنطبق انطباقا تاما على مناطق التأثير المتبادل للجريان بين الضفة والمجرى الرئيسي ، وكذلك على الضفة في منطقة التيارات المضطربة المكثفة ، وقد تمت دراسة السرعة العكسية وكيفية تغيرها على طول منطقة الدوران العكسية بعد المنشأ ، وكذلك أسباب تكون هذه السرعة العكسية . وبسبب صعوبة قياس هذه السرعة فقد تم اشتقاق معادلة نظرية لحساب مقدار السرعة العكسية بالاعتماد على تكامل معادلة التصريف في مقطع الانضغاط والاستناد إلى مخطط توزيع السرعة الناتج من نتيجة التجارب العملية التي قام بها المؤلف (Shehab, 1991) . إن هذه الدراسة يمكن أن تكون مهمة بالنسبة لحساب أطوال مناطق الجريان وسرعتها وذلك عند تحويل مجاري الأنهار أثناء إقامة وإنشاء محطات الطاقة الكهربائية والمنشآت الهيدروليكية الأخرى وذلك لغرض معرفة السرعة المسموح بها وكذلك في حماية المناطق المعرضة للانجراف وكذلك في تهذيب مجرى النهر .
تقييم دالة الرشح تحت ظروف الري بالشرائح لمنطقة شمال شرق الخضراء - ليبيا
Authors: الحبوني محمد عبد الكريم , اخنيفر علي العقاب
Published: June 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة لمعرفة سلوك دالة الرشح من رية لأخرى على مدى الموسم تحت ظروف الري بالشرائح لمنطقة شمال شرق الخضراء والتي تتميز تربتها بالقوام الثقيل من الطيني إلى الطمي الطيني . وقد وجد من التجربة أن خصائص رشح التربة تتغير من رية لأخرى على مدى الموسم ، وأن لزيادة عدد الريات خلال الموسم تأثيرا تناقصيا ولزيادة الفترة بين الريات تأثيرا تزايديا على خصائص رشح التربة المروية . وقد تم استخدام معادلة (Phillip, 1957) لوصف خصائص رشح التربة . كما تم استخدام نموذج القصور الذاتي المضمحل (zero–inertia) لما عرف به من دقة في محاكاة خصائص الري السطحي لاستنباط خصائص الرشح فوجد أن الارتباط جيد في معظم الحالات . هذا وقد تم استنباط معادلتين تجريبيتين إحداهما لعلاقة المتغير (k) في معادلة (Phillip, 1957) مع رطوبة التربة وترتيب الرية خلال الموسم والثانية لعلاقة المتغير (k) مع الفترة بين الريات وترتيب الرية خلال الموسم .
التحضيرات والدراسة الطيفية لمتراكبات جديدة من مركب [8- (2- آزوكربوكسي فينيل) –6- فورميل –7- هيدروكسي –5- ميثوكسي –2- ميثيل الكرومون مع أيونات اللانثانيوم (III) والثوريوم (IV)]
Authors: العجيلي مرعي ميلود , الميهوب عبد السلام علي
Published: June 2022

لقد تم تحضير متراكبات من مركب 8- (2- آزوكربوكسي فينيل) –6- فورميل –7- هيدروكسي –5- ميثوكسي –2- ميثيل الكرومون ، وأيونات اللانثانيوم (III) والثوريوم (IV) ، وتمت دراسة هذه المركبات وتفحصها طيفيا باستخدام تقنيات منها التحليل العنصري والأشعة تحت الحمراء والتوصيل المولاري . وقد أثبت أن الصيغ الكيميائية لهذه المركبات تتمثل في ML2Xm. NH2O ، حيث أن M تمثل أيونات اللانثانيوم (III) والثوريوم (IV) . أما X فهي تمثل HO– أو H2O و 2 – 1 = m و 6 = n أو 8 ، بينما L تمثل الليجاند (المتصلة Ligand) المستعمل . وفي هذه الدراسة تحدد أطياف تحت الحمراء الترابط الموجود خلال مجموعة الألدهيد في الموقع السادس ومجموعة الهيدروكسيل في الموقع السابع . بينما مواقع كل من مجموعتي COOH و – N = N –لا تتغير أثناء التراكب . ويحدد التوصيل المولاري (molar conductivity) أن هذين المتراكبين مركبات غير إلكتروليتية .
تمييز أطوار الحديد في بعض عينات تربة منطقة الجبل الأخضر في شمال شرق ليبيا باستخدام مطياف مسبور
Authors: يونس عبد الحميد محمد , وات ديفيد , يعقوب محمد محمد , كلكوين سوزان , قودمان برنارد
Published: June 2022

تم دارسة بعض عينات تربة من منطقة الجبل الأخضر من شمال شرق ليبيا باستخدام مطياف مسبور بهدف الربط بين أنواع مركبات الحديد المعدنية والموقع الجغرافي . أخذت هذه العينات من تربة ذات جدوى زراعية ومن ثلاث مناطق مختلفة (من الساحل – ومن الواجهة الشمالية والجنوبية للجبل الأخضر) . بعد تجفيف العينات في الهواء وغربلتها للتخلص من الحجر والمواد العضوية ، تم استخلاص الجزء الطيني ذي الحجم أقل من 2 ميكرو متر ، درست العينات باستخدام مطياف الحيود للأشعة السينية . كان الكوارتز ، الكولنايت ، الألايت المكونات الرئيسية التي تم التعرف عليها في كل العينات . استخدمت طرق كيميائية (مثل ديثيونايت – سيترايت – بيكربونات والأوكسالات) لتمييز المجموعات الرئيسية للحديد .
العوامل المؤثرة على استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية في أفران المايكروويف
Authors: علي عدنان محمود
Published: June 2022

يتضمن البحث معرفة تأثير المواد التي تدخل في تركيب بعض المواد الغذائية على سرعة التسخين وبالتالي استهلاك الطاقة الكهربائية عبر طبخها في أفران المايكروويف . التجربة أجريت على لحمة البقر لذلك تمت دراسة تأثير المواد التي تدخل في تركيبها مثل: الدهون والرطوبة وملح الطعام . يحوي البحث أيضا دراسة أجريت على المواد المثلجة والمحفوظة لمدة زمنية معينة والمواد غير المثلجة الطازجة ومن نفس النوع (كبدة الدجاج) حيث طبخت في فرن مايكروويف والغاية من ذلك معرفة تأثير مدة الحفظ على استهلاك الطاقة وسرعة التسخين . أيضا تم استخدام وعاء زجاجي وآخر معدني لإعداد نفس الكمية من كبدة الدجاج والغاية من ذلك معرفة عند أي نوع من الأوعية تصرف طاقة كهربائية أكثر.
Geospatial Assessment of Desert Encroachment in Dukku Local Government Area of Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: ABDULRASHEED S. , ABDULRASHID A. , MARY A. B. , AMINU M. M.
Published: June 2022

Desertification is a major environmental hazard that the world is facing today and is a major threat in the arid and semi-arid regions. This research was carried out in Dukku Local Government Area, Gombe State to assess the rate of desert encroachment in the study area. The study was based on satellite imagery using GIS analysis. The multi-temporal satellite was acquired from Land Sat images of 2000TM, Landsat image ETM 2010 and Landsat images 2020 OLI of Dukku vegetation cover. The NDVI (Normalised Differential Vegetation Index) shows changes in vegetation growth rate, the NDVI value ranges from -0.722 low to 0.806 high in (2000); -0.150 low to 0.665 high in (2010); and very thin of-0.133 low to 0.307 high in (2020). The NDVI indicates that forest cover decreases through the three epochs while open space and bare surface increase. This indicates the rate of desert encroachment on the vegetation cover of the study area. The study recommended modern farming techniques that emphasise conservation tillage as well as plantation forest in response to deforestation and desertification.

Résume La désertification est un danger environnemental majeur auquel le monde est confronté aujourd’hui et constitue une menace majeure dans les régions arides et semi-arides. Cette recherche a été menée dans la zone d’administration locale de Dukku, dans l’État de Gombe, afin d’évaluer le taux d’empiètement du désert dans la zone d’étude. L’étude était basée sur l’imagerie satellitaire utilisant l’analyse SIG. Le satellite multitemporel a été acquis à partir d’images Land Sat de 2000TM, d’images Landsat ETM 2010 et d’images Landsat 2020 OLI de la couverture végétale de Dukku. Le NDVI (Normalised Differential Vegetation Index) montre des changements dans le taux de croissance de la végétation, la valeur NDVI varie de -0,722 bas à 0,806 élevé en (2000); -0,150 bas à 0,665 haut en (2010); et très mince de -0,133 bas à 0,307 plus haut en (2020). Le NDVI indique que le couvert forestier diminue à travers les trois époques tandis que l’espace ouvert et la surface nue augmentent. Cela indique le taux d’empiètement du désert sur la couverture végétale de la zone d’étude. L’étude a recommandé les techniques agricoles modernes qui mettent l’accent sur le travail du sol de conservation ainsi que sur la forêt de plantation en réponse à la déforestation et à la désertification.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Kitab Risalatul Mahid Bagi Santriwati di Madrasah Diniyah NU Desa Sidorejo Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Arditya Prayogi  , Siti Chofifah
Published: June 2022

This community service article discusses the study of the Risalatul Mahid book in implementing religious education in Madrasah Diniyah NU, Sidorejo Village, Pekalongan Regency. The discussion focused on the method and its application in learning, as well as assessment techniques after the implementation of learning. This service activity aims to strengthen the understanding of students/students regarding reproductive health, with the background that there are still people, especially teenage women who do not have a good understanding of their reproductive health. The learning method is carried out by providing material accompanied by discussions both online and offline, especially targeting female students at Madrasah Diniyah NU, Sidorejo Village. From the results of the activity, it can be concluded that in learning the Risalatul Mahid book, it is delivered according to the discussion chapter that will be taught and in its implementation it is responded well which can be seen from the increased understanding of participants related to reproductive health aspects.
Penyuluhan Program “Gadis” (Gerakan Diet Seimbang) Di SMKN 3 Tahuna, Kepulauan Sangihe
Authors: Dhito Dwi Pramardika  , Meityn Disye Kasaluhe  , Tanod Wendy Alexander , Yana Sambeka  , Destu Ayu Hasari
Published: June 2022

Weight problems are often a concern for teenagers. Be it overweight or underweight. The GADIS (Balanced Diet Action) program counseling was carried out to increase knowledge about a healthy and balanced diet based on these problems. Including adolescents in the Sangihe Islands Regency, North Sulawesi Province, based on the results of dietary observations carried out, namely, eating one time a day to lose weight. The activity was conducted on February 11, 2022, at SMKN 3 Tahuna, Sangihe Islands Regency. Activities are carried out in counseling with lecture methods, discussions, and demonstrations. Sixty-nine students attended the training. The action results in the form of an increase in knowledge of 8.9 through the consequences of pre-test and post-test assessments. This activity aims to increase understanding about regulating the balance of nutrients through the type and portion of each person's needs.
Upaya Pencapaian Herd Immunity melalui Aksi Cepat Tanggap Vaksinasi Covid -19 Dipoltekkes Sorong
Authors: Vera Iriani Abdullah
Published: June 2022

At the end of 2020 and early 2021 the Covid-19 vaccine has been approved for general use in various countries. The level of public doubt about the covid-19 vaccination is generally growing throughout the world and is quite influencing people's motivation to get vaccinated. The low level of acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine is due to indecision, it is evident that the level of indecision for Covid-19 vaccination differs across the world based on perceptions of susceptibility and severity of Covid-19 and demographic characteristics of society such as gender, age, education, income, and population. profession. Efforts to optimize vaccination achievements are contained in the Presidential Regulation which was signed on October 6, 2020 regarding the procurement of vaccines and the implementation of the vaccination program to tackle the covid pandemic, so the government has seriously prepared the vaccination program carefully regarding its distribution and implementation. Vaccines are the most economical and effective way to prevent infectious diseases including COVID-19. The purpose of community service activities is to assist government programs in accelerating the implementation of COVID-19 vaccination, it is necessary to optimize the vertical technical implementation unit of the Ministry of Health including Poltekkes by achieving the vaccination target of 1 million doses/day. For this reason, as a lecturer, as a form of implementation of the tri dharma, universities are encouraged to take an active role in Covid-19 vaccination activities according to the Decree of the Director of the Sorong Health Polytechnic regarding the determination of the vaccination team as a form of community service. The method of implementing activities directly in the field is in the form of health services. The location of the activity is at the Poltekkes vaccination center of the Ministry of Health, Sorong, Jalan Basuki rachmat Km. 11.5 Sorong West Papua. The target is all people of Sorong City and Sorong Regency who have not received vaccinations.
Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Investasi di Pasar Modal Sebagai Salah Satu Alternatif Investasi Selain di Perbankan
Authors: Zulkifli  , Fendi Saputra
Published: June 2022

This activity aims to provide knowledge to start investing from an early age for people who have not invested in the capital market. Therefore, the themed activities “Introducing Investment in the Capital Market as an Alternative to Investment Apart from Banking” is expected to be a solution for the community to choose which investment is feasible. The material presented includes basic knowledge about investing in the capital market, investment goals, types of investment both real assets and financial assets, what is the initial process of becoming an investor and next, how to make transactions with the mechanism and characteristics of stock trading in accordance with the rules in force in the capital market. The results of the activity can be seen from the increased knowledge of the participants by investing in the capital market, participants still have difficulty understanding stock investments with trading mechanisms and characteristics, and the ability of participants to master the material is still lacking due to the short time in delivering the material so that participants are still interested in wanting to know more about investing in the capital market. At the end of the community service activity, we conducted an evaluation after delivering the introduction to investment in the capital market and provide the opportunity for participants to ask questions to make them interested in investing in the capital market. The success of this activity can be measured by the number of participants who ask questions. Participants also shared their experiences with investing in banking and insurance so that the participants will try to start investing in stocks.
Penerapan Pemahaman Belajar Siswa Melalui Bimbingan Belajar Menggunakan Alat Peraga Cara Membuat Magnet
Authors: Januaris Pane  , Ridana Laia  , Bajongga Silaban  , Nanny Lumbantobing  , Asnida
Published: June 2022

This service activity aims to provide students with an understanding of learning on physics material through the experimental method using teaching aids. The place where this activity was carried out was SMP N 1 Tapian Nauli. This activity is divided into several stages, the first is the introduction of students by the student-teacher, the second stage is the delivery of learning materials, and the third stage is conducting experiments through teaching aids that have been provided by the teacher. The last stage is conveying the conclusions from the experiments carried out. This activity provides benefits in increasing student understanding of physics learning through the experimental method. With the experimental method used, students become more active and can see directly the physical phenomena that occur through observation. The application of this tutoring through teaching aids is expected to increase students understanding of learning not only with theories and formulas.
Peran Mahasiswa dalam Pencegahan Perdagangan Orang (Human Traffciking) di Daerah Cikarang
Authors: Saputra Trias
Published: June 2022

Trafficking in persons (human trafficking) is an act that is contrary to human dignity and human dignity and a crime that violates human dignity and rights to the detriment of individuals, society and the state. These crimes are latent and are often surrounded by a lack of understanding about the aspects involved and how to distinguish them from other forms of violence. In Indonesia, men, women and children are victims of human trafficking with the aim of labor exploitation and sexual exploitation, exploitation as beggars and criminals who make profits for recruiters and traffickers. as students, lecturers and students have an understanding of the forms and efforts to prevent trafficking in persons, especially in the campus area, namely Cikarang in the form of legal counseling. It is hoped that students will become agents of prevention and assistance in the event of human trafficking
Penyuluhan Urgensi Tera Ukur/Sertifikasi Timbangan di Pasar Kahayan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Kurniawan Rahmad , Tarantang Jefry , Akbar Wahyu , Dakhoir Ahmad , Angga Safitri Novi
Published: June 2022

The target of this outreach activity is business actors in Kahayan Market who use weighing tools in their sales. The devotees carry out various efforts aimed at increasing protection for consumers and maintaining the quality of circulating goods and services that are good for the community or consumers. The devotees carry out various efforts aimed at increasing protection for consumers and maintaining the quality of circulating goods and services that are good for the community or consumers.
Pengabdian Masyarakat BKM UCIC dengan Panti Asuhan Siti Khadijah Al-Zahroh Melalui Kegiatan Lomba Kreatifitas Anak
Authors: Amroni  , Dewi Laily Purnamasari  , Pranata Sudadi , Marsani Asfi
Published: June 2022

This community service was carried out at the Siti Khadijah Orphanage as part of a routine program for the Catur Insan Cendekia University academic community in 2021. This activity was coordinated by the Student Coordination Board (BKM) of the Catur Insan Cendekia University (UCIC). The activities held in the form of an internal competition, namely drawing and coloring between the children of the orphanage as well as giving donations for the orphanage. The theme of the activity is UCIC Sharing in Creativity in Reaching the Future. The implementation of PKM begins with planning activities, seeking sponsorship of activities, implementing competitions and giving donations as well as evaluating the results of activities. The activity planning comes from the BKM routine work program and is part of the PKM activities at the Catur Insan Cendekia University. The sponsorship of this activity was personally initiated by the entire UCIC academic community from lecturers, education staff and students. The purpose of the implementation is to foster caring attitudes among others during the pandemic, as well as to build joy and creativity for children in orphanages. It is hoped that the spirit of social solidarity will grow for the UCIC academic community and contribute to the community, especially in the city of Cirebon.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Komoditas Labu Madu (Butternut Squash) Menjadi Keripik Labu Madu
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim Ashari  , Firdaus Intania
Published: June 2022

PkM aims to increase the added value of the honey pumpkin commodity (butternut squash) from community agriculture into processed food products in the form of honey pumpkin chips. The stages of implementing this activity are stages (1) socialization of activities to honey pumpkin farming communities and business partners, (2) selection of raw materials, preparation of tools and other infrastructure, (3) processing practices and manufacturing procedures for processing honey pumpkin chips, (4) assistance in the process of licensing home industry products (P-IRT) and halal certification, (5) training on selling price calculations, (6) marketing training and entrepreneurship assistance, and (7) monitoring and evaluation of activities. The results of this service activity provide an alternative solution for the honey pumpkin farming community in marketing their agricultural commodity products in the form of honey pumpkin chips that have been standardized by the presence of procedures and have the legality of P-IRT licensing so that it will be easy to market the processed food products. The conclusion of this service is that the honey pumpkin chips product is an alternative option to increase added value for honey pumpkin farmers to achieve family welfare. With the results of this community service activity, it is hoped that it can increase public consumption of honey pumpkin products in the form of honey pumpkin chips which will have an impact on improving the welfare of honey pumpkin farmers.
PKM Peraturan dan Teknik Dasar Sepakbola Siswa SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Nur  , Yasriuddin Yasriuddin , Masjaya AM Andi , Kamaruddin Ilham
Published: June 2022

The problem with this community service is that knowledge and understanding of the basic rules and techniques of football are not yet known by the students of SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar City. The purpose of this service is to increase partner knowledge about the rules of the game and basic football techniques for students of SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III Makassar City in playing football with the hope of increasing the quality of playing football for students of SD Inpres Prumnas Antang III Makassar City, Makassar. The community partnership program activities are divided into two activities, namely: (1) The theoretical explanation activity is carried out for one day, namely explaining the basic rules and techniques of football. (2) Practical activities, carried out for 6 days to directly practice the basic techniques of playing football. The results of community service show that partners who take part in this PKM are able to understand the basic rules and techniques of football and are able to practice them well. The conclusion of this PKM is that there is an increase in participants' knowledge about the rules of the game and participants' skills on how to play football according to the correct basic technique.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Tablet Fe Untuk Ibu Hamil Di Desa Pattallassang Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Nelly Nugrawati  , Wijaya Ayu , Andi Muhammad Adam  , Siti Alfa  , Nur Ekawati
Published: June 2022

Anemia is one of the causes of maternal death. The prevalence of pregnant women in Indonesia is 37.1%. The low level of knowledge of pregnant women affects If pregnant women experience nutritional and iron deficiencies during pregnancy it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus they contain, namely anemia, bleeding, and the mother's weight does not increase normally. Lack of nutrition can also affect the delivery process which can lead to difficult and long labor, premature birth, bleeding after delivery, lack of nutrition can also affect fetal growth and can cause miscarriage, abortion, congenital defects and low birth weight of the fetus. Fe becomes limited and has an impact on the occurrence of iron deficiency. The better the knowledge of pregnant women, the better in absorbing information, especially about Fe tablets. If pregnant women experience a lack of nutrients and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus they contain, namely anemia, bleeding, and the mother's weight does not increase normally. Giving Fe tablets is one of the most effective prevention and control strategies for anemia in increasing hemoglobin levels and can reduce the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women by 20-25%. The method used is counseling. Counseling about Fe tablets is very effective in overcoming the side effects that are felt after consuming Fe tablets. The results of the service showed an increase in knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets as an effort to prevent iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women.
Sosialisasi Penanggulangan Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Kamalaputi Kab. Sumba Timur Tahun 2021
Authors: Rambu H Indah  , Rambu S.M.Maramba
Published: June 2022

The increase in COVID-19 cases in general cannot be separated from the level of community compliance and awareness to obey the health procedures. In 2021 the number of COVID-19 in NTT will reach 2,336 people. The data seen on the Covid-19 website itself shows a lack of public awareness of the dangers of the Corona Virus, and there are still many people who are indifferent, which are often seen in crowds, not wearing masks and obeying health procedures. Seeing this situation, the implementation of the PKM Covid-19 Handling Socialization in the Kamalaputi sub-district aims to provide counseling on the impact of covid-19 and non-compliance with the law. The methods carried out are in the form of counseling and providing information about the importance of implementing health protocols and clean living behavior, diligently washing hands with soap, using masks when doing activities outside the home and maintaining a safe distance when in public places. The Kamalaputih sub-district community also distributes free masks to road users. As for the final output in the implementation of this PKM, the community becomes obedient to the health procedures and is aware of the importance of taking care of themselves by using masks and obeying health procedures.
Pemanfataan Komputer dan Internet Dalam Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Ummu Mawaddah  , Ahmadi
Published: June 2022

The growing era of digitalization requires that every aspect of life always depends on technology. This advanced technology has contributed greatly to the renewal of various aspects such as business, telecommunications, and even the world of education in particular. Departing from the various facts above, this paper is here to examine more deeply about the use of technology in PAI learning. This study aims to describe : 1) What is the urgency of advances in information technology in the world of education?2) How is the use of computers and the internet in education? 3) How is the use of modern technology through internet-assisted computers in PAI learning? The method used in writing this article is a literature study (library research) by exploring various important information related to the use of computer and internet technology in PAI learning, it can be in the form of books, journal articles, research results, news, reports, and various other important documents that are relevant to this study. Furthermore, after the data has been collected, an inductive analysis is then carried out to then find a relevant and comprehensive conclusion.
Parabolic rectifiability, tangent planes and tangent measures
Authors: Mattila Pertti
Published: June 2022

We define rectifiability in \(\mathbb{R}^{n}\times\mathbb{R}\) with a parabolic metric in terms of \(C^1\) graphs and Lipschitz graphs with small Lipschitz constants and we characterize it in terms of approximate tangent planes and tangent measures. We also discuss relations between the parabolic rectifiability and other notions of rectifiability.
Uusi kasvinterveysasetus aloitti kasvien ja siementen takaisinvedot
Authors: Poutanen Jari
Published: June 2022

Vuoden 2019 lopulla uudistetussa EU:n kasvinterveyslainsäädännössä pyritään vähentämään kasvintuhoojariskejä lisäämällä toimijoiden omaa vastuuta. Aiemmin kasvintarkastajat valvoivat mm. taimituotantoa ja markkinoilla liikkuvia kasvieriä, mutta jatkossa nämä ovat toimijoiden omavalvonnan piirissä.
High Subsidence Rate After Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty Using a Zweymüller-type Noncemented Implant With a Matte Surface
Authors: Kawai Toshiyuki , Goto Koji , Kuroda Yutaka , Okuzu Yaichiro , Matsuda Shuichi
Published: June 2022

Introduction:

The surface topography is one key factor that affects the initial fixation of prosthesis in total hip arthroplasty (THA). We aimed to evaluate the mid-term results of a Zweymüller-type noncemented femoral implant (Elance stem) that had a matte surface with a target average roughness of 1.0 to 2.5 μm. The prosthesis was subjected to alkali and heat treatments to enhance its bone-bonding property.

Methods:

In this retrospective study, 30 THAs (27 patients) done using an Elance stem from September 2012 to October 2014 were evaluated clinically and radiographically for a mean follow-up of 6.3 ± 1.7 years after the index THA.

Results:

Stem revision was indicated for six hips (20%). The survival rate with stem revision for any reason was 86.4% (95% confidence interval, 68.9%-94.8%) at 5 years. Stem subsidence >5 mm was noted in 17 hips (56.7%). The survival rate with stem subsidence >5 mm as the end point was 46.6% (95% confidence interval, 29.9%-64.2%) at 5 years.

Conclusion:

The Zweymüller-type noncemented stem with a low-roughness matte surface demonstrated a high subsidence rate, although the bone-bonding property was potentially enhanced by the alkali and heat treatments. Surgeons should be aware that an insufficient surface roughness could lead to poor mechanical fixation of the noncemented stem, even with an appropriate stem geometry and surface chemistry.
Rekayasa Lingkugan di Bidang Agroekosistem untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Produksi
Authors: Ganjari Leo Eladisa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif hasil dari pengamatan, pemikiran dan penelusuran pustaka, data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dengan metode triangulasi data, triangulasi merupakan metode sintesa data terhadap kebenarannya dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang lain atau berbagai paradigma triangulasi untuk mengkaji pengetahuan yang beritan dengan Agroekosistem sebagai kajian ekologi atau ekosistem di bidang pertanian. Manusia dengan pengetahuan dan teknologi melakukan rekayasa ekosistem lingkungan. Rekaya ekosistem berupa penambahan material dari luar ekosistem tersebut berupa pupuk. Rekayasa kedua berupa pengendalian biotik yang bersifat merugikan (hama) dan rekayasa ketiga berupa penghilangan proses ekosistem tanah (pertanian tanpa tanah) yaitu sistem hidroponik.
A Review of Oral Lichen Planus and its Management with Herbal Treatment
Authors: Niazi Madiha khan , Jalal Kinza , Amjad Huma , Jamshed Sana , Imran Sahar , Arooj Wajeeha , Choudhary Nizwa , Hassan Farooq
Published: June 2022

Oral lichen planus is an inflammatory disorder that affects the mouth. Oral mucosa primarily affects women in their forties and fifties. OLP is a localised autoimmune disorder caused by T-cell malfunction, according to previous research. The tongue, buccal mucosa, and gingiva are the most prevalent sites for OLP. The distribution of oral lesions is always symmetrical and bilateral. Oral leukoplakia and oral erythro leukoplakia might be mistaken for plaque-like and atrophic/erosive OLP, respectively. Because OLP is an immunologically mediated condition, corticosteroids are the most effective treatment. Herbal medicine, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant qualities, appears to be a viable alternative therapy. As a result, the goal of this research was to describe the efficacy of different OLP treatments.