bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Education Financial Management (Study at Darur Rasyid Islamic Boarding School Aceh Singkil)
Authors: Novriadi Cibro Andika , Kaloko Burhanuddin , Saripuddin B Muhammad , Syafnial  , Mesiono
Published: March 2023

The purpose of writing is to discuss the financial management of Islamic education at the Darur Rasyid Islamic Boarding School, Aceh Singkil, both from financial planning, financial accounting and financial evaluation and accountability. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with the approach used is Naturalistic, as well as with triangulation techniques, then data collection techniques using documentation, interviews, and observations. The step of analyzing the data is to collect the data, reduce the data, present the data and then conclude. The results of this study are: 1. The leadership of the Islamic boarding school as top manager and treasurer prepares any programs that will be implemented and then is held together with the head of the foundation, the boarding school committee, as well as the teachers, Then determine how much the budget will be spent on program implementation. 2. There is a financial assistant unit appointed to assist the madrasah treasurer in managing education finances at Darur Rasyid Aceh Singkil Islamic Boarding School. So far, with the existence of the financial assistance unit, it can allocate and distribute Islamic boarding schools' funding sources effectively and efficiently and on target. 3. Bookkeeping or recording of education finances carried out at the Darur Rasyid Aceh Singkil Islamic Boarding School only uses the general treasury book (receipts and disbursements book). The auxiliary cash book or subsidiary ledger tends to not function properly because all receipts and expenditure records are integrated into the general cash book. The details of the cost of each component of expenditure tend to be unreported and not specifically detailed. 4. Education financial reports and accountability are prepared and addressed to foundations and all authorized parties, namely, among others, accountability reports are reported every 6 months. And using the Flat Grant financing model based on the distribution system of funds.
Mu'adalah Education Transformation in Al-Abror Boarding School, Tapanuli Selatan District
Authors: Asari Hasan , Kenny Agusto Arie Wibowo  , Ahyar Saiful , Zainal Abidin  , Aswan
Published: March 2023

This study examines the educational transformation of Mu'adalah using qualitative research methods, with data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study show that the modernization pattern of mu'is education is at the Al-Abror Islamic Boarding School, South Tapanuli Regency. The pattern in this Islamic boarding school adheres to two aspects, namely based on the education and teaching system and based on the Kulliyatul Mu'allimin al-Islamiyah (KMI) Curriculum. The references to the two aspects of modernization in this pesantren are aimed at the modern Pondok Gontor Ponorogo Indonesia (KH. Imam Zarkasyi, KH, Ahmad Sahal and KH. Zainudin Fananie, namely the Trimurti Pondok Modern Gontor Ponorogo Indonesia). The educational method taught in Islamic boarding schools includes three elements, namely intra-curricular, extra-curricular and co-curricular curriculum elements. From the elements of the intra-curricular curriculum, the mu'ada transformation at the al-Abror Islamic boarding school includes العلوم الاسلامية , العلوم اللغوية, العلوم العامة. Then from the co-curricular elements it includes three namely the development of lughowiyah, amaliyah of worship and development of science and technology,
Managemen of the Headmaster in Increasing the Professionalism of the Staff at SMP Muhammadiyah Sentang
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Suhardi Suhardi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the management of the principal, the professionalism of the administrative staff, the management of the principal in increasing the professionalism of the administrative personnel and the supporting and inhibiting factors for the management of the principal in increasing the professionalism of the administrative staff at SMP Muhammadiyah Sentang. This research method is qualitative research. Data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The informants were school principals, teachers and administrative staff. Data analysis is done through data reduction, data display and verification. From the results of the study it is known that the management of school principals in improving teacher professionalism is carried out through principal planning which is carried out through meetings at the end of the current school year to develop school programs including the division of administrative work in the new academic year. Through this meeting, deficiencies, weaknesses, difficulties, or problems that are often experienced by administrative personnel in carrying out their duties can be identified. Organizing school principals in increasing the professionalism of administrative staff at SMP Muhammadiyah Sentang is carried out by determining the duties of administrative personnel in certain fields by issuing decrees and responsibilities that must be carried out. The principal's actions increased the professionalism of administrative staff at SMP Muhammadiyah Sentang by providing rewards for administrative staff who excelled, encouraging them to be better at carrying out their duties by participating in seminars. Supervision of school principals in increasing the professionalism of administrative staff at SMP Muhammadiyah Sentang is carried out through direct monitoring of the implementation of administrative staff duties. Supervision is also carried out by looking at the schedule and attendance list of the administrative staff and carrying out supervision as seen from the results of the work reports of the administrative staff at the end of the month.
Curriculum Management and Implementation Management at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) Al Mukhlisin, Bandung
Authors: Fatimah Elva Siti , Sahal Yosep Farhan Dafik , Khusni Khusni
Published: March 2023

The curriculum serves as a learning program to accomplish institutional goals in educational institutions, making it crucial in developing high-quality schools. Meanwhile, People are constantly condescending toward madrasah. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the planning and implementation of the curriculum at MI Al Mukhlisin, Bandung Regency. In this study, methods like documentation, interviews, and observation were used. In an effort to examine the data, data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions are then used. According to the study's findings, students at MI Al Mukhlisin had to actively participate in their learning, and the curriculum there gave practical knowledge precedence over theoretical.  The research suggestion in the study is the implementation of Kurrikulum Merdeka for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah ( Islamic  Elementary School) in the future
Management of Educational Infrastructure Facilities at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember
Authors: Khairi Najibul , Tsauri Sofyan , Fatmawati Erma
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the implementation of educational facilities and infrastructure management. Educational facilities and infrastructure are one of the important components in determining the quality that exists in an agency, especially in the learning process that will take place in educational institutions. In this case the data is obtained by means of interviews, observation and documentation. All data will later be analyzed descriptively, namely by pouring the results into sentences arranged in such a way that they can become neatly arranged sentences. The results of the research conducted show some conclusions obtained, namely, (1) the process of planning educational facilities and infrastructure implemented in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember as a whole is in accordance with the applicable rules related to planning educational facilities and infrastructure (2) the process of implementing educational facilities and infrastructure implemented in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember starts from the procurement of educational facilities and infrastructure distribution or distribution of educational facilities and infrastructure, (3) the process of evaluating educational facilities and infrastructure at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Jember is carried out twice a year at the end of each semester both internally and internally, and the process is also in accordance with applicable regulations related to the evaluation of educational facilities and infrastructure.
The Effect of Video Animation-Assisted Flipped Classroom Strategy on Student Analysis Ability Viewed from Student Engagement
Authors: Anggoro Rita , Setyosari Punaji , Praherdhiono Henry
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the implementation of the flipped classroom strategy assisted by animated videos on students' analytical skills in mathematics subjects in terms of student engagement. A quasi-experimental research design with 2x2 factorial was used to see the results of the main effect and interaction effect. The subjects of this study consisted of 56 students from the experimental group and 56 other students from the control group. The results of the two-way ANOVA test showed that there were differences in learning outcomes of analysis between groups of students who were treated using the flipped classroom learning strategy assisted by animated videos and groups of students who were treated with traditional methods, there were differences in learning outcomes of analysis in grade V mathematics subjects between students who had high engagement and students who had low engagement, and there was an interaction between learning strategies and engagement on learning outcomes of analysis.
Object Analysis of Multiple Choice Writing Test to Know Students' Understanding
Authors: Laili Amelia Vikri , Muhith Abd. , Mu’alimin Mu’alimin
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the understanding of students on thematic subject matter grade 1 theme 1 sub theme 3. This research is a form of item analysis using the form of multiple choice written tests packaged in daily tests. This research uses descriptive research quantitative approach. The subject of this research is grade 1 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Jember. This research analyzes the items by paying attention to: 1) Analysis of Problem Difficulty Level and 2) Analysis of Learning Completeness. From the above analysis it was found that of the 10 questions that had been given there were 5 easy questions, 4 medium questions and 1 difficult question. In addition, in this study there was 74% percentage of overall learning completeness. So it can be concluded that grade 1 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Jember understand students quite well in thematic subjects theme 1 (myself) sub theme 3.
Use of Slip Board Media in Increasing Vocabulary Ability
Authors: Yuva Maydinda MJ Almara , Mukni’ah Mukni’ah , Muhith Abd.
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the Implementation of Slot Board Media in improving the Vocabulary of Grade 1 Students of SD Plus Al-Qodiri Jember 2020-2021 Study Year. The research method used in this research is PTK (classroom action research), which is action research conducted in the classroom with the aim of improving / improving the quality of learning things. The conclusion of the classroom action research that has been carried out is that the research is carried out continuously until the student's score rises above the KKM (70), and the research stops at 2 cycles of the second meeting because the percentage of completeness of grade 1 SD Plus Al-Qodiri students is 86%, so using this slot board media can improve mastery of Indonesian vocabulary in grade I SD Plus Al-Qodiri students. The increase in vocabulary mastery can be seen from the achievement of 86% of the number of students scoring above the KKM 70. The average value of overall learning outcomes both pre-cycle of action and after action can be detailed, namely in the pre-cycle the average value of students 62 with a percentage of completeness of 26.67. And in the second meeting of cycle II, the average student score was 81 with a completion percentage of 86%.
Environmental risk factors for back pain in the shipbuilding industry
Authors: Dzięgiel Anna
Published: March 2023

Introduction. People’s present lifestyle, their work conditions as well as unhealthy eating and leisure habits contribute to a more frequent incidence of spinal diseases. It is believed that representatives of certain professions are more vulnerable to suffering from such conditions than others. For instance, those employed in the shipbuilding industry seem to be often affected by such problems. It is noteworthy that a significant number of these employees seek medical help due to back pain resulting from various types of changes, their condition being confirmed by radiological examinations, such us X-ray, CT and MRI.
Aim. The main objective of this paper was to determine the cause and effect relationship between environmental risk factors for people working in the shipbuilding industry and back pain manifestation and its specific localization.
Materials and methods. This article discusses 66 patients chosen randomly from a local out-patient clinic for shipbuilding workers who were treated for recurring back pain between October 2008 and March 2009. Each patient’s medical history was carefully analysed to detect the pain localization and possible factors which may have caused a given patient’s condition. To establish the cause and effect relationship between the pain localization and the type of work performed in the shipbuilding industry, the following professions were considered: crane operator (9), welder (20), painter (2), plater (18), shipfitter (14), electrician (1), radiologist-mechanic (1), investment technician (1). Moreover, pathobiomechanics and ergonomics principles were considered.
Results and conclusions. It was concluded that crane operators most frequently manifested back pain within the cervical section, whereas the remaining workers generally suffered from pain in the lumbar section. This study confirms that back pain localization diagnosed in various groups of professionals depends on the type of work done and is closely related to adverse working conditions. Observing ergonomics principles and pathobiomechanics rules at work as well as following safety and hygiene procedures at the workplace play a significant role in the pathomechanism of spinal diseases and their subsequent treatment.
RNA interference – mechanism and therapeutic possibilities
Authors: Piotrowska Anna , Rybarczyk Agnieszka , Wierzbicki Piotr , Kotwas Marzena , Wrońska Agata , Kmieć Zbigniew
Published: March 2023

Introduction. In the early 1990s, during experiments aimed at intensifying the colour of Petunia hybryda flowers, a new mechanism of regulation of gene expression was discovered; however, its mechanism, i.e. inhibition of gene expression at a post-transcriptional stage, remained unknown. In 1998 two groups led by A. Fire and C. Mello found a molecular basis for the phenomenon called RNA interference (RNAi). Delivery of a double stranded RNA to a model organism, Caenorhabditis elegans, triggered silencing of complementary messenger RNA sequences. This discovery opened new perspectives for research involving gene functions due to the possibility of inhibiting the expression of a specific gene through its mRNA degradation in the cytosol. Aim. The aim of this paper is to present a potential role of RNAi as a therapeutic method for various diseases. Discussion. RNAi provides a powerful technique for the derivation and analysis of loss-of-function phenotypes in vertebrate cells. This technique may be also applied as a therapeutic strategy, e.g. in genetic and viral diseases, and clinical trials to test this possibility have been already initiated. Conclusions. RNAi-based therapy may become a powerful tool to treat many diseases whose molecular pathogenesis mechanisms have been thoroughly understood.
Sahte Haber Tespiti için Kullanılan Modellerin Sosyal Bağlam Kapsamında İncelenmesi
Authors: KAYABAŞI KORU Gülsüm , ULUYOL Çelebi
Published: March 2023

Geleneksel haber medyasında, sahte haber tespiti için haberin içeriği esas alınırken, sosyal medyada sosyal bağlam bilgileri sahte haberleri tespit etmeye yardımcı olmak için kullanılabilmektedir. Sosyal bağlam, verilerin sosyal medyada dağıtımı ve çevrimiçi kullanıcıların birbirleri ile etkileşimi de göz önünde bulundurularak haberlerin sosyal çevrede yayılımını da açıklayarak haberlerin doğru olup olmadığını tespit etmek maksadıyla gerekli bilgileri sağlamaktadır. Sosyal medya, haber içeriğine dayalı modelleri desteklemektedir. Bu modelleri geliştirmek araştırmacılar için ek bazı kaynaklar sunmaktadır. Sosyal bağlam bilgisi kullanıcı detayı, gönderi ve ağ analizi olmak üzere üç ana başlığı temsil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada veri bilimi perspektifinden sahte haberlerin sosyal bağlama dayalı özellikleri ve modelleri konusunda derleme çalışması yapılmıştır. Literatürde bu özellik ve modelleri kullanan çalışmalar hem makine öğrenmesi hem de derin öğrenme yaklaşımıyla incelenmiştir. Öznitelik çıkarımı ve sahte haber tespitine yönelik oluşturulan 9 adet bilinen veri setinin analizi yapılmıştır.
A new Hg (II) electrode for the analysis of mercury in sea food
Authors: KALAYCI Şükrü
Published: March 2023

An Hg(II) solid state electrode (ISE) was fabricated using HgS and the sparingly soluble sulfur salts of Cu and Ag, and the highest sensitivity of the ISE was obtained with 10% HgS (w/w) composition. The ISE shows a slope of about 29 mV towards the Hg (II) ion (pHg 1,0-7,0 mol L-1). Hg-SE has a response time of 20 s and a linear slope between pH 1.0 and 5.0. Its lifetimes are 1 year. It was determined that ISE is not sensitive to other ions. The LOD value of the electrode was measureted as 5x 10-8 M. In addition, after the validation of the electrode, Hg measurements in seafood were carried out.
EFFECT OF SHOOT PRUNING INTERVAL AND DOSAGE OF POTASSIUM FERTILIZER ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF YAM BEAN (PACHYRHIZUS EROSUS L.)
Authors: Munandar Denna Eriani , Saputra Yusuf , Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu
Published: March 2023

A study was conducted in Baratan village, district of Patrang, Jember, East Java, on the effects of shoot pruning intervals and potassium fertilizer dosages on the growth and yield of yam bean (Pachyrhizus erosus L.). Pruning of the plant shoot was done six weeks after planting, 50 cm above the soil surface. Three levels of shoot pruning treatment were: no pruning (control), shoot pruning every 7 days, and shoot pruning every 14 days. The dosages of potassium fertilizer were: 0, 75, 150, 225, and 300 kg ha1 of K2O. The experimental design adopted was the completely randomized block design (CRBD) with three replications. The results showed that pruning of shoots every 7 days with potassium fertilizer at 225 kg ha-1 gave the best effect on leaf area index, tuber diameter, tuber fresh weight, tuber dry weight, and total plant fresh weight and dry weight, respectively. Those values were 6.1; 18.88 cm; 468.56 g, 89.05 g, 710.32 g, and 143.54 g, respectively. There was an increase of 289, 175, 392, 362, 247, and 223 percent again without pruning and potassium fertilizer (control) treatments. Pruning shoots every 7 days with 300 kg ha-1 potassium fertilizer resulted in the highest tuber carbohydrate content, which was 44.99 percent higher than the control treatment (no pruning and potassium fertilizer application).
Arjun: A creative exploration of worldbuilding to discuss cultural dislocation and belonging
Authors: Arjun Wilson Damian , Tavares Tatiana
Published: March 2023

This article will discuss concepts of cultural dislocation and belonging through a practice-led worldbuilding design project called Arjun. Arjun is a creative exploration of storytelling through a designed publication that uses diagrams, notations, and photographic manipulations to explore a character’s experience in a foreign land. The publication presents a polyphonic story from the perspective of Arjun who is hired by the fictional corporation Federation (F.E.D.R) to explore a land where both familiar and unfamiliar takes place. Arjun searches for his sense of purpose and identity, in a self-dialogue with his own dislocation. Established within the tenants of Hinduism, this research project stimulates speculative meanings through worldbuilding design as means to discuss my cultural dislocation with my own Fijian Indian ancestry. Conceptually, the project is concerned with the philosophical principles of Hindu reincarnation, its relationships to the subconscious mind (Callander & Cummings, 2021) and liminality (Turner, 1969; Ipomoea, 2015). The article will discuss how practice emerged both conceptually and visually through a synthesis between theory and making in its creation and conceptualisation. Reflective processes and self-search methodologies are utilised to access personal experiences and prominent levels of exploration with materials through the methods of notation, journaling, copywriting, image processing and prototyping.
Scoria Field: Volcanic Imaginaries of Tamaki Makaurau
Authors: Kostandini Silvia , Douglas Carl
Published: March 2023

How might a volcanic material imaginary — particularly of the basalt scoria volcanic field that underlies Tāmaki Makaurau / Auckland in Aotearoa New Zealand — provide ways for people to see themselves collectively? Our surroundings shape a sense of identity, and spatial interactions organize our experience in the city. ’Scoria Field’ is a spatial design research inquiry into place-making; investigating the potential for material experiences of a volcanic landscape to produce public space along the coast of Takapuna, on Tāmaki’s North Shore. Through imaginative engagement with volcanic rock, this research explores abstract and tangible ways to unfold a narrative of matter. Through a practice of drawing and artisanal material explorations, the research engages with geographical, cultural, and social aspects of scoria and the volcanic landscape of Tāmaki Makaurau. The project culminates with a proposal to refurbish an existing car park as a public space that offers a new way for people to see each other collectively by engaging with their volcanic terrain.
Optimalisasi Supervisi Pengawas Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Izzudin A. Tsabat , Susilowardani Sri
Published: March 2023

Abstract: School superintendents have created difficulties in optimizing supervision in improving the quality of learning in schools. The purpose of the study is to map and analyze the optimization of supervisory supervision in improving the quality of learning in elementary schools. Using descriptive qualitative methods, research sources include scientific books, and scientific articles both nationally and internationally related to the optimization of supervising supervision in improving the quality of learning in elementary schools. The results of the study can be concluded that supervisory supervision has not been optimal in improving the quality of learning, it can be seen that the quality of students and teachers is not optimal, the quality of the learning process taking place effectively and efficiently is not optimal, the quality of output from student graduates and student absorption is not optimal. Therefore, the quality of learning can be seen from the quality assurance of inputs, processes, and products produced. Thus, it can be suggested, if you want to improve the quality of learning in elementary schools, then optimize supervision in elementary schools.Keywords: Optimization, Supervisory Supervision, Learning Quality
Teaching mathematics for social justice: The challenges and the prospects in the Ghanaian senior high schools
Authors: Atta Seth Amoako , Bonyah Ebenezer
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to explore the prospects and challenges of teaching mathematics for social justice at Ghanaian senior high schools (SHSs). A non-random sample of seven respondents, including two experienced mathematics educators and five SHS students, were interviewed and analyzed qualitatively using thematic analysis. The analysis revealed seven themes: individual differences, students’ mathematics interests, participatory lessons, extracurriculars, non-interactive teaching, technology use, and cultural diversity. These thematic findings are related to technical, practical, and emancipatory knowledge constituent interests in schools and Ghanaian social, cultural, and historical settings. A teacher should utilize egalitarian pedagogy so that the students will gain practical and emancipatory skills.
Espiritualidade do Planejamento Pastoral
Authors: Tepe Valfredo
Published: March 2023

Na primeira epístola apresenta S. Paulo aos Coríntios uma prospectiva de suas próximas viagens apostólicas, uma espécie de «mini-planejamento»: «Irei estar convosco depois de atravessar a Macedônia, pois pela Macedônia não farei mais que atravessar; convosco facilmente demorar-me-ei ou até passarei o inverno, a fim de que toque a vós acompanhar-me até onde deverei dirigir-me. Desta vez não quero ver-vos só de passagem, mas espero demorar-me entre vós algum tempo, se o Senhor o conceder. Deter-me-ei em Éfeso até ao Pentecostes, pois abriu-se-me uma porta grande e propícia, e os adversários aí são muitos» (16,5-9)...
Biosynthesis and characterization of (Co3O4) for solar cell applications via N-Sativa extract
Authors: Hameed Hussein Ahmed  , Abduallah Mahmoud Ali  , Ahmed Naji Abed
Published: March 2023

Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) NPs was created utilizing Nigella sativa extract and the green synthesis process, and it was then dropped onto a glass substrate. The crystal structural makeup of Nano-particles was ascertained using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern. and described as a material function for applications such as solar cells and light detectors. The surface morphology revealed the surface of (Co3O4)-coated municipal embroidery by inspecting the XRD, According to XRD measured data, all of the films are Nano-crystallized in the cubic spinel configuration and have an uniform dispersion seven main peaks correspond to the (2θ,hkl) 18.9544o-(111), 31.1402o-(220), 36.6685o-(311), 44.6107o-(400), 59.4292o-(332), 65.2836o-(440), 77.31370-(333). These improvements have an effect on the optical characteristics. The optical band gap was calculated using the absorption coefficient The optical band gap energy Eg1=2.2 eV, Eg1=3.7 eV was encountered by us. In contrast, In order to identify the functional groups present in bismuth oxide molecules, FTIR analysis revealed the strength of infrared absorption as a function of wavelength, as seen in the Co-O band. On the other hand, the FTIR analysis. Using FE-SEM morphology, the incorporation of nano-crystaline in various sizes and forms was examined. The prepared films' AFM pictures are displayed [Avg. Dimensions are 75.62 nm, 1.39 roughness units, and 1.68 nm root mean square .The optical and structural properties of Co3O4 nanoparticle films were investigated in order to determine the optical energy gap and crystallite size. revealed the presence of the tetragonal phase... Finally, the (I-V) and find the parameter of solar cell (Ag / Co3O4 / Psi /Si / Ag) are filling factor is FF= 29.62 and transformation Efficiency η =3.2%.
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Desa Yang Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Kurniawan Aries , Kurniawan Moh. Dian
Published: March 2023

Background–Currently, tourism potential in Indonesia has considerable potential and opportunity to be developed, especially village tourism owned by villages in Indonesia. Likewise, the village has been able to capture village tourism opportunities that can be developed based on local resources owned, both tourist attractions, culture and other local wisdom. However, not many villages develop it sustainably.

Aim – The objectives of this study specifically will examine how the strategies that can be carried out by villages (village tourism managers) in developing village tourism to be sustainable.

Design / methodology / approach – The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach where data is collected from informants through focus group discussions.

Findings – The results of the study indicate that villages in Gresik Regency are actively developing village tourism, which is marked by the concern of tourism awareness groups (POKDARWIS), as well as the increasing number of developed village tourism destinations. Strategies that can be carried out in developing sustainable tourism villages include optimizing local resources, community involvement, adhering to the planned master plan, managing internally sourced funding, strengthening institutions, making village tourism development a priority, increasing the ability to sell village tourism products. supported by competent human resources that meet excellent service standards and the motivation for continuous development to do new things.

Research implication Theoretical implications; In future studies, it is necessary to have a study that connects the concept of halal tourism with sustainability, especially in Gresik Regency, which is known as the city of santri.

Limitations – This research is mostly digging data from tourism managers (POKDARWIS), so it does not involve visitors and other stakeholders.
Hubungan Antara Ukuran LiLA Ibu saat Hamil Trimeseter Ketiga dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia Dibawah Dua Tahun di Puskesmas Pitu
Authors: Danubrata Santika
Published: March 2023

tidak sesuai dengan usia. Sejumlah 27,67% anak Indonesia didiagnosis stunting pada tahun 2019. Stunting menyebabkan perawakan pendek dan perkembangan kognitif terganggu yang dapat memberikan dampak jangka panjang. Stunting dipengaruhi banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah status nutrisi ibu pada saat hamil yang diukur menggunakan lingkar lengan atas (LiLA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui korelasi antara ukuran LiLA ibu pada saat hamil trimester ketiga dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia dibawah dua tahun. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Pitu, Ngawi bulan Juni-Oktober 2022 menggunakan desain analitik observasional studi kasus-kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive-sampling. Data berasal dari buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan kuisioner sebagai pelengkap. Uji koefisien korelasi menunjukan nilai signifikansi (p) = 0,035, yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara ukuran LiLA ibu saat hamil trimester ketiga dengan kejadian stunting anak usia dibawah dua tahun. Nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,255 menunjukan korelasi positif dengan kekuatan lemah. Anak dibawah dua tahun yang terlahir dari ibu dengan ukuran LiLA < 23,5 cm pada saat kehamilan trimester ketiga memiliki peningkatan risiko sebanyak 3,15 kali terhadap kejadian stunting (OR 3,151, 95% CI [1,061-9,357]). Terdapat hubungan lemah LiLA ibu pada saat hamil trimester ketiga dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia bawah dua tahun (baduta) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pitu Ngawi tahun 2022. Berdasarkan kuisioner yang dibagikan, terdapat dugaan kejadian stunting juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain, seperti diare berkepanjangan, riwayat pemberian ASI, riwayat pemberian MP-ASI, riwayat pelayanan antenatal terpadu, riwayat sanitasi dan riwayat ketersediaan pangan anak.
Bilingüismo y autotraducción: la poesía de Joan Margarit
Un estudio de caso
Authors: Martínez Pérsico Marisa
Published: March 2023

The present article intends to analyse, through the method of the case study, the compositional and selftranslational strategies, at a synchronic and diachronic level, practiced by the Catalan-Spanish bilingual writer Joan Margarit with the intention of advancing in the study of the creative processes linked to the bilingualism of endogenous and vertical writing, to the phenomena of supratraduction and to the impact of the convergence of languages in the literary idiolect. Some reflections linked to the impact of historical traumas on the topics of poetry, the complexity of multicultural identities and the features of the publishing field in a multilingual country such as Spain will also be presented.
Ketamine Applications for Migraines: A Scoping Narrative Review
Authors: Vu Peter D.
Published: March 2023

In the United States alone, nearly 40 million children and adults suffer from migraines, which are the primary cause of morbidity, quality of life reduction, and loss of productivity for persons aged 15-49. Despite their global prevalence and various available treatment options, these disabilities are often still under-treated due to the individuality of treatment regimens and effect profiles. Compelling arguments have been made for ketamine use in opioid-sparing pain management. An increase in opioid stewardship, especially during the outbreak of the novel COVID-19, has only accentuated arguments for ketamine in migraine alleviation. However, within the last 20 years, the overall body of work addressing its role has not been clearly elucidated, with variations in optimal dosage and administration routes. Thus, this review aims to consolidate previous findings of ketamine as a migraine analgesic agent and to amass the most recent burgeoning data on its effectiveness in clinical settings. A comparison of intravenous, intranasal, and subcutaneous ketamine is examined, with a discussion on pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and results in pain outcomes analyzed.
Roman Sosyolojisi
Authors: BİLİK Mehmet Baki
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma Fransız yazar, sosyolog Lucien Goldmann’ın Roman Sosyolojisi adlı eserini değerlendirmektedir. Romen asıllı Goldmann, Marksist felsefeci ve edebiyat sosyoloğu olarak bilinmektedir. Derlemelerden oluşan eser, dört bölümden oluşmaktadır. Düşünür birinci bölümde Lukacs’ın edebiyat kuramına değinir ve yabancılaşma olgusunu yorumlar. İkinci bölüm, Fransız Edebiyatından seçilen iki eserdeki sosyolojik değerlendirmelerle ilgilidir. Goldmann’a göre kapitalizmin neden olduğu yabancılaşma, romanlarda da kendini göstermektedir. Yeni romanlarda aktörler nesneleşmekte veya insanların yerini nesneler almaktadır. Üçüncü bölümde karşımıza L’immortelle (Ölümsüz Kadın) adlı filmin değerlendirmesi çıkmaktadır. İçerik analizini sahneler üzerinden yapan Goldmann, filmin genel olarak şeyleşmeyi ve insansızlaşmayı konu edindiğini ifade eder. Eserdeki son bölüm yazarın geliştirdiği oluşumcu-yapısalcı kuramla ilgilidir. Goldmann, Lukacs’ın meta fetişizmi etrafında oluşturduğu roman kuramını geliştirmeye çalışır. Çevresel ve psikolojik süreçleri de işe katarak kendi kuramını oluşturur.
Üç Yolculuk Şiiri: “Han Duvarları”, “Yol Türküleri”, “Bir Otoyol Liriği”
Authors: SÜMER Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Yol veya yolculuk edebiyatın en verimli temlerinden biridir. Gerçek veya hayali, somut veya soyut gelişimsel süreçleri anlatan her edebî metnin bir yolculuğu içkin olduğu öne sürülebilir. Bu bakımdan yol, edebiyatın en büyük metaforlarından biridir aynı zamanda. Cumhuriyet dönemi Türk şiirinin bir yolculuk şiiriyle başladığı ileri sürülebilir. Bir bakıma mektepten memlekete veya İstanbul’dan Anadolu’ya açılan Türk şiiri, ilk büyük ürününü Anadolu içlerine yapılan bir yolculuğu anlatan “Han Duvarları” şiiriyle verir. Bu şiir aynı zamanda Anadolu realizmi diye nitelendirilebilecek Anadolu coğrafyasının ve Anadolu insanının gerçekçi bir görünüşünü verir bize. İstanbul’dan Anadolu’ya gelen aydın, ihmal edilmiş ve yüzyıllar boyunca taşra olarak önemsenmemiş Anadolu coğrafyası ve insanıyla karşılaşır. Bundan sonra yazılan iki farklı yol şiiri de Faruk Nafiz’in açtığı yolu kendi dönemlerine ve şiir anlayışlarına paralel olarak farklı biçimlerde sürdürürler. Bunlardan biri Orhan Veli’nin “Yol Türküleri”, diğeri de Hayriye Ünal’ın “Bir Otoyol Liriği” şiiridir. Bu şiirler de tıpkı “Han Duvarları” gibi Anadolu’nun bir bölgesinde şair anlatıcının yaptığı yolculuğu coğrafyadan ve insanlardan kesitlerle sunan metinlerdir. Fakat Faruk Nafiz’in anlattığı devir ve coğrafya ile Orhan Veli’nin ve Hayriye Ünal’ın anlattıkları devir ve coğrafya başka başkadır. Bu bakımdan bu makalede her biri kendi poetik anlayışı içerisinden bir yolculuk anlatısı olan bu üç şiir karşılaştırılarak yolun ve yolculuğun modern Türk şiirinde geçirdiği değişim gösterilecektir. Ayrıca bu üç yolculuk şiiri, bize Türk şiirinin 1920’lerden 2010’lara kadar coğrafya, insan ve dil ile ilişkisinde geçirdiği değişim hakkında da birtakım fikirler vermektedir.
Müzi̇k Terapi̇den Çalgılara Türkçe Acâibü’l- mahlûkât’larda Müzik
Authors: USLU Recep
Published: March 2023

Müzik tarihinin Yeni Sistemciler Dönemi içinde yer alan Osmanlıların Kuruluşu aynı zamanda yeni entelektüel bir çevrenin oluşumuna hazırlık dönemidir. Bu yeni entelektüel çevre bir taraftan edebiyatın gelişmesine, bir taraftan müzik kültürünün gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Müzik kültürünün gelişmesi ise iki teorik müzik akımının etkisi altındaydı. Bunlardan birincisi Meragi’nin Herat Ekolü, ikincisi ise Karaman’ın Mevlevi Ekolüydü. Timur savaşı sonra büyük yenilgiye uğrayan Osmanlılar I.Mehmet tarafından yeniden toparlandılar. I.Mehmet Çelebi’nin etrafında oluşan entelektüel çevre, gelişmiş diğer kültürlerden yararlandılar. Daha önce Arapça yazılmış Acâibü’l- mahlûkât adlı eserlerden karma çevirilerden özgün Türkçe eserler yazıldı. Şehzade ve sultanların eğitimi için yazılan Türkçe Acâibü’l- mahlûkât’larda bulunan müzik bilgilerinin günümüze kadar müzikolojik açıdan incelenmediği anlaşılmıştır. Bu ve buna benzer eserlerin incelenmesi Osmanlılarda yeni oluşan entelektüel çevrenin müzik kültürünü ve algısını ortaya çıkaracaktır. Bu makalenin konusu XV.yy ilk çeyreğinde yazılmış Türkçe Acâibü’l- mahlûkât’ta bulunan müzik bilgilerini incelemek olacaktır. Makalede en eskisinin yazım yılı 1370 olan diğer bazı Acâib türünde yazılmış eserler de göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Yapılan nitel araştırma ve bilgi tarama ve sınıflandırma, sistematik müzikoloji bilgi sunumu yönteminin sonuçları bu makalede paylaşılmıştır. Girişten sonra türün oluşmasını sağlayan Arapça eserlerden bahseden “kaynak literatür” bilgisi, ardından “Türkçe Acâibü’l- mahlûkât”ın tanıtımı yapılmıştır. Makalenin “Bulgular” bölümünde Türkçe Acâibü’l- mahlûkât’ta yer alan bilgiler sesin etkisi, müzik ilminin doğuşu anlatıları, av partileri ve müzik terapide işlevsel müzik, Cüveyni merkezli müzikli hikayeler, müzik mitolojileri, müzik terimleri ve çalgılar başlıkları altında bilgi sunumuyla yapılmıştır. Sonuçta Türkçe Acâibü’l- mahlûkât’ın özellikle 1400-21 yılları arasındaki bir tarihte I.Mehmet Çelebi için yazılmış olduğu; Mehmet Çelebi’nin aynı zamanda Mevlevi taraftarı olmasıyla müziğin entelektüel çevrede olumlu bir kabul gördüğü anlaşılmıştır. Eserde havatınlak, teltınlak, darptınlak, kenditınlak çalgılardan ve müzik mitolojilerinden söz edilmektedir. Eski Yunancadan gelen müzikle ilgili mitolojik hikayelerin Yeni Sistemciler Döneminde ortaya çıktığı ve bu hikayelerin yerel kültürle kaynaşmayı sağladığı bu eser sayesinde anlaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç, makalenin sonunda yer alan az sayıdaki sonnotlarla desteklenmiştir.
Roman Kişilerinin Gözünden Kudüs’e Bakmak: Kalbim Kudüs’te Kaldı
Authors: ULUTÜRK SAKARYA Yasemin
Published: March 2023

Etken ya da edilgen konumda yer alan şahıs kadrosu, roman ve hikâye gibi tahkiyeli eserlerin yapı unsurlarından biridir. Romanın itibarî dünyasındaki kişilerinden bir kısmı yazarın sözünü emanet ettiği, bir kısmı da mekân, zaman ve olay örgüsünün teşekkülünde kurgunun gerçekçi bir intibaya ulaşabilmesini sağladığı kişiler olarak rol alırlar. Kişilerin bu unsurlar ile bilhassa da mekân ile son derece güçlü bir yakınlığı olduğu da bilinmektedir. Bu yakınlık, yaşanan olayların sahnesi konumundaki mekânı, canlı bir varlık statüsüne yükselterek mekân-insan ilişkisinin somutlaşmasına da imkân vermektedir. Dolayısıyla müspet / menfi nazar doğrultusunda mekânı insanla, insanı da mekânla yorumlamak gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda değerlendirebileceğimiz eserlerden biri ise Ahmet Turgut’un Kalbim Kudüs’te Kaldı adlı romanıdır.

Romanda ana mekân olarak tercih edilen Kudüs, insanlık tarihinde mühim bir yeri bulunmakla birlikte tarih boyunca sahip olunmaya çalışılan, üç dinin de kutsal saydığı ender şehirlerden biridir. Böylesi mukaddes bir şehrin romanlara konu edinilmesi son derece olağanken Kudüs’ün bu romandaki yeri, insanî nitelikler ile tesir altında bıraktığı kişiler nezdinde teşekkül etmektedir. Nitekim yazar, kişilerin gözünden içinde bulunulan gerilimli atmosferi ve kaygı içindeki arayışları resmetmiş, farklı dinlere mensup kişilerin inançları uğruna yaşadıkları mücadeleyi kendi iç dünyalarında var olan çatışmalar ile bütünleştirerek bir arada işlemiştir. Yaşanan tarihî süreçte şehrin değişen mekân algısına da gerçeklik boyutunda katkı sağlayan yazar, şehri dinî kimliği ile ele alarak farklı perspektiflerden yeni bir şehir silüeti ortaya çıkarmış ve kişilerin şehirle değişen bakış açılarını somutlaştırmıştır.
Türkiye Türkçesinde İkili Ünlüler
Authors: DURGUN Öznur
Published: March 2023

Standart Türkçede ses süreleri kısa olmak suretiyle a, e, ı, i, o, ö, u ve ü tek/asal ünlüleri (monophthongs) mevcuttur. Tek bir hece/sesbirim oluşturmak üzere telaffuzda yan yana gelen iki farklı ünlü şeklinde tanımlayabileceğimiz ikili ünlü (diphthong) Türkçede anlam ayırt edici özelliğiyle bir fonem olarak bulunmaz. Fakat Türkçede bazı fonetik pozisyonlarda ou, ei, öü vb. ikili ünlülerin ortaya çıkması ve dolayısıyla ikincil düzeyde ikili ünlüleşme (diphthongisation) hadisesinin görülmesi söz konusudur. İkili ünlülerin literatürde ikiz ünlü, kayan ünlü, çift ünlü gibi farklı adlandırmalarla karşımıza çıkması, ikili ünlünün en temel kriteri diyebileceğimiz tek bir hece oluşturması hususunun çoğu araştırmacı tarafından göz ardı edilmesi ve Türkçeye alıntılanan bazı sözcüklerde yan yana bulunan iki ünlünün, imla ve telaffuzu birbirine karıştırmak suretiyle ikili ünlü olarak nitelendirilmesi, Türkiye Türkçesindeki ikili ünlüleri konu alan teorik bir çalışmanın kaleme alınmasını gerektirmiştir. Bu bağlamda öncelikle ikili ünlülere dair literatüre yer verilmiş, akabinde Türkçede hangi fonetik çevrelerde ikili ünlüleşme hadisesinin gerçekleşebileceği izah edilmiştir. Ayrıca yabancı dillerden Türkçeye geçen ve bünyesinde ikili ünlü bulunduran sözcüklerin ne suretle Türkçenin fonetik yapısına uydurulduğundan bahsedilmiştir.
AN ECOFEMINIST READING OF THE TURKISH TRANSLATION OF A MIDSUMMER NIGHT'S DREAM
Authors: İPLİKÇİ ÖZDEN Ayşenur
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyse the Turkish translation of William Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream with an ecofeminist point of view. Ecofeminism argues that feminist efforts and struggles just like nature are challenged by the patriarchal system, for that reason this male-dominated system can be seen as a threatening factor over both women and nature. The ecofeminist approach to analyses of literary texts can be tracked among the most recent studies that have been carried out latter-day. And taking ecofeminism in terms of translation studies, specifically from the point of women’s moving through different types of space constitutes the essence of this study. In this respect, the worlds of humans and their splitting as men and women, as society and nature, and as suppression and freedom in the play and their Turkish translations are studied in the study with special emphasis on the translator’s word choices. The Turkish translation of the acts adds to the ecofeminist understanding of the play by having an almost impeccable language as Shakespeare’s.
Harezm-Altın Ordu Türkçesi Eserlerinde Kadına Dair Söz Varlığı
Authors: ULUSCU Gizem
Published: March 2023

Dil ve toplum arasında karşılıklı bir ilişki vardır. Bu ilişki, o dilin konuşulduğu toplumun dünya görüşünü de yansıtmaktadır. Tarihî ve çağdaş Türk dili malzemelerine bakıldığında kadın ile ilgili kavramların geniş bir yer tuttuğu görülmektedir. Bu nedenle söz varlığı çalışmaları, kadının Türk toplumundaki yerini göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada Harezm Türkçesi eserlerinden Nehcü’l-Ferādįs, Kısasü’l-Enbiyā, Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb, Muìnü’l-Mürìd ve Satır Arası Kur’an Tercümesi ile Harezm-Altın Ordu Türkçesi eserlerinden Husrev u Şįrįn ve İbni Mühennā Lugâtı taranmış ve tespit edilen sözcükler belirttikleri kavram alanlarına göre sekiz ana kategoriye ayrılarak incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen sözcüklerden bazıları kadının biyolojik cinsiyetine dair adlandırmalar olmakla beraber bazıları ise kadının toplumsal cinsiyetini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu sözcüklerin ilk olarak Türkçenin hangi döneminde ve hangi metinlerinde geçtiği de ortaya koyulmuştur. Türkçenin tarihî seyri içerisinde anlam değişmelerine uğrayan sözcükler varsa bu anlam değişimlerine de değinilmiştir. Çok anlamlı sözcüklerin her bir anlamına Türkçenin hangi devresinde rastlanıldığı üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu çalışmayla dönem metinlerden hareketle toplumun kadına bakışı tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, Türkçenin tarihî söz varlığına katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
XIII – XIV. Yüzyıllarda Yaşamış, Arap Dili Ve Belagatı Alanında Çalışmış Azerbaycanlı Alimler Ve Eserleri
Authors: MAMMADOV İntikam
Published: March 2023

XIII. yüzyılın ilk yıllarında vuku bulan Moğol saldırıları tüm Orta Doğu ile birlikte Azerbaycan’ı da etkisi altına alır. Bu saldırılar sebebiyle XIII. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar İslam coğrafyasının diğer bölgelerinde olduğu gibi Azerbaycan’da da siyasi, ekonomik, ilmi ve kültürel faaliyetlerde bir durgunluk yaşanır. XIII. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ise durum tamamen değişir. Birçok ilim adamı Moğol saldırılarından sonra kurulan İlhanlı ve Memlüklerin koruması altında ilmi, kültürel faaliyetlerini devam ettirir.

XIII – XIV. yüzyıllarda siyasi ve sosyal ortamın da olumlu olması neticesinde Azerbaycan’da değişik ilim dallarında alimler yetişmiş, dinî, edebî ve fennî eserler telif edilmiştir. Bu dönemde yaşayan alimler hadis, fıkıh, tefsir gibi İslami ilimlerde yüksek ilmi seviyelere ulaşmanın yanında, tıp, astronomi, kimya ve fizik gibi ilimlerde de eserler vermişlerdir. Söz konusu devirde Azerbaycan’da hem siyasi hem ilmi alanlarda kullanılan Arap dili ve belagatı üzerine de birçok araştırma yapılmış, kitaplar telif edilmiştir. Bu makalede XIII – XIV. yüzyıllarda Azerbaycan’da Arap dili ve belagatı üzerine eser veren bazı alimler ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
Online higher education during and beyond COVID-19 pandemic: Insights from professors and students at a Taiwanese university
Authors: Agrawal Shivangi , Ting Hsiu-I
Published: March 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions worldwide were compelled to close their campuses and relocate their educational operations to online platforms. This study investigates the aspects that contribute to the efficacy of online education and examines the perceptions of professors and students at a Taiwanese university about the benefits, limits, and suggestions of online learning in COVID-19. A three-stage research framework comprising literature review, interviews and thematic analysis was applied to obtain a thorough understanding of the phenomenon. Remote learning, convenience, and easy accessibility were among the benefits, whereas inefficiency and difficulties in preserving academic integrity were among the drawbacks. Students suggested that blended lectures, dividing lectures into chapters, weekly assignments, regular online meetings and open-book exams might enhance learning outcomes in online courses. According to the suggestions, professors should be trained on using online technologies and building courses with more interactivity. Despite the importance of digital technologies in online learning, professors need to consider minimizing technological needs based on students’ situations. Key lessons learnt from this study are discussed in the hopes of providing beneficial recommendations for educational policymakers, educators, students, and researchers to promote effective education in both online and classroom modes during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.