bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY ON HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES TOWARDS MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Department of Management Sciences  Hindusthan college of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore.
Published: July 2024

The manufacturing industry, despite its vital role in the economy, presents inherent risks to worker health and safety. This study examines the various health and safety measures crucial for creating a secure work environment. It explores common hazards encountered in manufacturing, encompassing physical, chemical, and ergonomic threats. The focus is on analysing existing safety protocols, including personal protective equipment (PPE), hazard identification and control procedures, and emergency response plans. The study delves into the importance of a strong safety culture, where both management and employees actively participate in risk mitigation. It emphasizes the role of training and awareness programs in empowering workers to identify and address potential hazards. Additionally, the research may explore the positive impact of effective health and safety practices on worker morale, productivity, and regulatory compliance. Keywords: Manufacturing industry, Health and safety, Risk management, Safety culture, Training, PPE.
ANALYZE THE FACTORS INFLUENCING SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCT PURCHASES IN SURAT CITY
Authors: H. Tank Mr. Lalitkumar
Published: July 2024

This research provides insights and highlights the elements that influence the procurement of solar products in Surat city. The solar energy business is experiencing significant growth in the Indian economy, indicating a substantial market potential. This study provides an overview of solar products, including their advantages and disadvantages. It also examines the global, national, and state-level scenarios of the solar power industry, specifically in Surat city. Additionally, it includes a PESTEL analysis of the current trends in the solar power industry and highlights the major players and offerings in the solar industry in Surat city. The objective of this research is to investigate the factors that influence the procurement of solar products in Surat city. A total of 205 respondents from Surat city have completed the questionnaire. It is often assumed that nearly every citizen is aware of solar products. The prices of solar products are rather unfamiliar to the general public, and there is a lack of awareness regarding their affordability. Buying decisions can be influenced by factors such as family income, family size, and education. Key words: Solar energy, PESTEL analysis, Buying decisions, Solar products.
Development of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st century skills in special purpose arabic language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Laila
Published: July 2024

Special Purpose Arabic Language refers to the teaching or learning of Arabic language tailored to specific needs or objectives. This means that Arabic language lessons are designed with a focus on its usage context in specific fields or activities, as opposed to a general approach to teaching Arabic. Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at the university level are tailored to specific needs and objectives in a professional context, producing graduates ready to face global challenges. The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the process of developing interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro, (2) to analyze the feasibility of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro, and (3) to analyze the effectiveness of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses at STAI Attanwir Bojonegoro. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. Data collection techniques in this study use expert validation questionnaires, expert validation materials, student responses, and tests. The results of this research and development are as follows: (1) The development process consists of five steps: analysis, development, design, implementation, and evaluation, resulting in the production of interactive digital teaching materials based on 21st-century skills. (2) Based on validation results by experts, an average score of 90% was obtained. According to the Likert scale, the value of 90% falls into the category of very feasible because it is within the range of >61%. Meanwhile, the average percentage of student responses obtained an overall score of 88.5%, falling into the category of very feasible. (3) The results of the effectiveness test of teaching materials using a paired sample T-test showed a significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores with a significant value (2-tailed) of p = 0.000, <0.05. The null hypothesis (H0) in this study was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted, indicating a significant difference between the two tests. Based on the data above, the developed teaching materials are effective in Special Purpose Arabic Language courses.
Kajian Perencanaan dan Pengelolaan SDM Strategis Serta Human Capital Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Sofyan Idha Fadhilah
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan dan manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan pemanfaatan dari sumber daya manusia yang dalam suatu organisasi dengan melakukan aktivitas dengan menjalankan fungsi dari perencanaan dan manajemen seumber daya manusia. Mengenali tenaga kerja sebagai sumber daya manusia yang sangat penting dalam menunjang tujuan perusahaan dan memanfaatkan beberapa fungsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan manajemen strategi dan perencanaan sumber daya manusiadan melihat urgensi serta pengembangan berkelanjutannya. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian kualitatif yakni studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran agama sangat diperluakan dalam aktifitas manajemen sumber daya manusia, serta perlu untuk melihat urgensi dan tantangan yang ada demi mewujudkan keunggulan kompetitif dalam suatu perusahaan.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Teori Semiotika Roland Barthes untuk Menganalisis Karya Sastra
Authors: Rudy Rudy
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini disusun dalam bentuk kuliah umum yang meliputi diskusi, tanya-jawab dan latihan secara daring (online) melalui media Zoom. Program ini menitik-beratkan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai penerapan teori semiotika Roland Barthes untuk menganalisis suatu karya sastra. Ini bertujuan untuk memberi pemahaman kepada pelajar mengenai teori semiotik dan mengajarkan kepada mereka cara menggunakan teori semiotika Barhtes untuk menafsirkan makna pada suatu tanda yang ada pada karya sastra. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk membantu para pelajar agar dapat mempersiapkan diri menafsirkan karya sastra yang sudah mereka baca serta dapat mengembangkan minat mereka untuk mengidentifikasi tanda-tanda atau hal-hal yang mereka temukan dalam karya sastra tersebut. Kegiatan PKM yang rutin dilakukan secara teratur setiap semester ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas para pelajar untuk menjadi generasi penerus bangsa yang kritis dan mengapresiasi karya sastra.
Sosialisasi Wajib Halal Oktober (WHO) Tahun 2024 Bagi UMKM Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Ilham Bahrul Ulum , Muawwal Ahyar
Published: July 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal (JPH) telah mewajibkan sertifikasi halal bagi produk yang masuk, beredar, dan diperdagangkan di Indonesia mulai 17 Oktober 2024. Dalam rangka mendukung implementasi undang-undang tersebut, kegiatan sosialisasi wajib halal perlu dilakukan secara massif kepada masyarakat, terutama pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui sosialisasi Wajib Halal Oktober 2024 atau WHO 2024. Artikel ini membahas implementasi kegiatan sosialisasi wajib halal yang dilakukan pada hari Ahad, 21 April 2024 di Gedung Pusat Dakwah Islamiyah Muhammadiyah jalan Gunung Lompobattang Makassar. Kegiatan diikuti sekitar 65 UMKM dari Muhammadiyah dan Aisyiyah Kota Makassar serta usahawan kuliner masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh Majelis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (MPM) Kota Makassar, Konsultan Pusat Layanan Usaha Terpadu (PLUT) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Lembaga Pendamping Proses Produk Halal UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Cabang Sulawesi Selatan, didukung Lembaga Penelitian, Publikasi dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (LP3M) Nobel Indonesia dan STIMIK Kharisma. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, khususnya pelaku UMKM, tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal serta prosedur yang harus diikuti untuk memperoleh sertifikasi halal bagi produk mereka.
A Survey on Critical Thinking Perception among Engineering Education Students
Authors: Jamali Saifullah , Sehrash Arif  , Hussain Khawar , Noonari Narmeen , Jamali Ali Raza
Published: July 2024

This paper discuss about the critical thinking which is known as a key skill and a primary goal of engineering education. Existing trends in technology and work place need engineers equipped with critical thinking skills such as solving problems, making decisions and understanding of technical and engineering skills for successful future like Artificial intelligence. Though, surprisingly there is little research on critical thinking in engineering education. This paper describes quantitative survey carried out on engineering students for identifying students’ perception regarding critical thinking skills for problem solving and decision making. Validity and reliability were proved through pilot study and experts of the field. One hundred twenty undergrad engineering students participated from civil, electrical and mechanical engineering departments. The results illustrated that engineering students have high perception on critical thinking skills in all four sub-dimensions analysis, evaluation, induction and deduction.
The Double-Sided Upsetting of the End Thickenings on Rod Blanks
Authors: Do Anh Tu , Chernyaev Aleksey Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The known methods for the plastic shaping of axisymmetric parts with bilateral end thickenings and the die equipment used for their application have several significant drawbacks, which may reduce the quality of manufactured products, increase their cost, and limit the technological capabilities of production. As a rule, they provide alternate plastic shaping of end thickenings. In this paper, we propose a method of simultaneous stamping of end thickenings on a bar stock in split dies and a stamping device for its implementation. To establish the power modes of stamping we carried out the simulation of the process under study using the finite element method in the QForm software package. The dependencies of the stamping force on the geometric dimensions of the workpiece and friction conditions on the contact surfaces are established. The damageability of the workpiece material made of AA5056 alloy was assessed, and a diagram was obtained to determine the number of required stamping operations.
Experimental Attempts of Using Modulated and Unmodulated Waves in Low-Frequency Acoustic Wave Flame Extinguishing Technology: A Review of Selected Cases
Authors: Wilk-Jakubowski Jacek , Wilk-Jakubowski Grzegorz , Loboichenko Valentyna
Published: July 2024

In practice, some undesired signals perceived as noise (because of the sound sensation) can effectively extinguish flames. This article provides information on the applicability of acoustic waves (a case of using sine waves and sine waves amplitude modulated by a square waveform) in low-frequency acoustic wave flame extinguishing technology based on experimental results obtained from a laboratory stand, which is a scientific novelty. The benefits of using deep neural networks for flame detection based on dedicated solutions developed through international cooperation are also recognized. In addition, the potential advantages of combining both technologies (use in fully automatic systems), limitations, open problems, and plans for further research are identified. The paper concludes that it is possible to extinguish flames as soon as they appear (firebreaks) and prevent large fires from breaking out. This feature may effectively reduce material losses and increase widespread safety.
Risk Factor Analysis of Stunting in Children Aged 6-23 Months in Tanralili District, Maros Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Agussalim  , Zulkifli Andi , Noor Nur Nasry , Ansariadi  , Stang  , Riskiyani Shanti
Published: July 2024

Background: The high rate of stunting is still a nutritional problem in children in Indonesia which has an impact on the quality of future generations. The study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 6-23 months in Tanralili District, Maros Regency.
Methodology: This study used a case control study design. The sampling technique uses the side exhaustive method with a ratio of 1: 1, as many as 260 samples consisting of 130 cases and 130 controls. Stata program version 17 is used for data analysis.
Results: Risk factors associated with stunting were maternal age <20 or 35 years (OR=1.953), lower-middle family income (OR=1.947), antenatal care <4 visits (OR=1,820), anemia (OR=2.252), chronic energy deficiency (OR=2.261), low birth weight (OR=2,595), exclusive breastfeeding (OR=2.448), poor home sanitation (OR=2.226;). Working mothers are a protective factor against stunting (OR=0.819). Multivariate analysis shows that exclusive breastfeeding is the dominant risk factor for stunting.
Conclusion: Risk factors for stunting come from mother, child, as well as environmental and family economic factors. The need for integrated and multisectoral programs to increase family income, access to proper home sanitation, maternal education on pregnancy and nutrition and exclusive breastfeeding to reduce the incidence of stunting.
"The Right-to-Education Responsibilities of Book Publishing Companies"
Authors: Oke Emmanuel Kolawole
Published: July 2024

The responsibilities of copyright owners, specifically book publishers, should be construed from a human rights perspective. Building on the work of John Ruggie and his ‘Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights,’ this paper contends that book publishers have a responsibility to respect human rights including the right to education. As it relates to copyright law, respecting the right to education entails respecting the measures that countries have incorporated into their national copyright laws to facilitate access to learning materials. Furthermore, corporate actors that own copyright in learning materials should not use litigation or the threat of litigation to try to prevent teachers and students from relying on limitations and exceptions to copyright to gain access to learning materials.
The Question Of Aerospace Vehicles: In Support Of Dual Legal Systems For A Dual Purpose Craft
Authors: Mckellar Marshall
Published: July 2024

World governments and military contractors have been developing aerospace vehicles (ASVs) for over seventy years. Today, there exists a renewed interest in the development and utilization of this technology. From the Air Force’s X37-B spaceplane and DARPA’s Hypersonic Technology Vehicle-2 (HTV-2), to Virgin Galactic’s SpaceShipTwo, Reaction Engine’s SkylonSpaceplane, XCOR’s Lynx Mk II and India’s Avatar Spaceplane, cutting-edge innovators are pursuing an aircraft capable of traversing the fringes of outer space with unprecedented frequency and efficiency. In order to facilitate the viability of this developing technology, space-faring states—and the international community as a whole—must have a thorough legal discussion concerning the most effective way to regulate these vehicles. This article first provides a brief history of aerospace vehicles—including their most recent developments. Next, it analyzes prominent legal uncertainties surrounding ASVs and their possible use as both aircraft and spacecraft; specifically, the delineation between airspace and outer space, the definition of “launch,” and the definition of “spaceobject”. Finally, this article argues that dual legal regimes—consisting of both international air law and space law based on a ‘Contractfor-Carriage Approach’—would most efficiently regulate the imminent use of this revolutionary technology on a global scale.
Big Data & Litigation: Analyzing The Expectation of Lawyers to Provide Big Data Predictions when Advising Clients
Authors: Fina Siegfried
Published: July 2024

"This article intends to provide a background of big data and law, and to provide insights on the interaction between professional legal ethics and big data analytics, i.e. whether a lawyer can be disciplined for failing to use big data analytics in litigation cases. While most references in this article will be made to developments in the US legal technology/legal industry scene, this article will also provide a short segment on general developments of big data and law in the developing world. Ultimately, this article hopes to shed light on what litigators may expect from the use of this technology that is gaining traction in the legal industry."
"It’s Raining Crypto: The Need for Regulatory Clarification When it Comes to Airdrops"
Authors: Goforth Carol R
Published: July 2024

Worldwide regulatory restrictions have pushed crypto entrepreneurs to take creative and novel approaches in their struggle to create viable user networks for new tokens. One of the most interesting vehicles for dispersing tokens is the ‘airdrop’, a process by which a developer essentially ‘gives away’ tokens. The developers’ motives in these airdrops are typically not completely altruistic. Instead, the goal is to increase the ‘buzz’ about new forms of crypto, and to encourage recipients to voluntarily promote the token that they now also own. The regulatory reaction to this technique has been mixed. A few nations, most notably China, have banned airdrops. Most other countries, however, have been less drastic and more ambiguous in their responses. This article lays out some of the current reactions to crypto airdrops and explains why it generally does not make sense not to treat them as involving the distribution of a security. Only where the airdrop crosses the line and requires more than a token effort (no pun intended) is regulation warranted. Where that line should be drawn is left to individual nations.
"Competition Law Limits on Ride Sharing Enterprises – Taking into Account the Experience in India"
Authors: Huffman Max
Published: July 2024

New economy competition policy is on the forefront of enforcers’ minds across the globe, with numerous competition agencies engaged in competition advocacy efforts regarding the sharing economy generally or ride sharing specifically. In a sharing economy firm, extra-firm contracting may be as efficient as that occurring intra-firm. By reducing search and transaction costs, the sharing economy enables transactions that could not occur in a pre-internet economy. The sharing economy grew strongly in developed economies, all of which were burdened with legacy permitting systems such as taxicab medallions or zoning regulations and other oversight limiting public lodging. The promise in economies with substantial development ahead of them is much greater. However, with highly diffuse suppliers and consumers contracting through enterprises with substantial market presence, areas of competition policy concern include conspiracies, exercises of bargaining power, and productive agreements that may nonetheless limit competition and thereby require careful analysis of overall competitive effects. Finally, there is the possibility of an agreement creating both efficiencies and threatening competitive consequences, which must be evaluated holistically to appreciate its overall impacts. No clear competition law violation will exist in all cases. However, continual attention to areas of concern will be warranted for the foreseeable future.
Inside the Machine: Constitutionality of India’s Surveillance Apparatus
Authors: Mohanty Bedavyasa
Published: July 2024

"(This article was published prior to the Puttaswamy judgement) This paper seeks to analyse the nuances of some of those laws and tools that enable the State to keep a constant watch over its citizens’ activities. It also attempts to test the validity of the State’s surveillance powers against the principles of liberty and justice enshrined in the Indian Constitution. In doing so, the author aims to challenge the archaic foundations of Indian surveillance laws while drawing attention to areas that are in need of re-examination or, in some cases, complete overhaul. Part II of the paper is a brief exposition of the various laws and rules currently in effect that enable the State to intercept communications. This part aims to highlight the systemic shortcomings that are common to all legislations pertaining to surveillance. Part III traces the development of these laws across modern history in an attempt to unearth and examine the bases of the power of interception. This exercise aims to bring to light the severe lack of legislative discourse that surveillance laws have been subjected to in India. It also seeks to highlight the dire necessity of immediate legislative re-examination of these laws. Part IV attempts to explore the incongruity between the powers of interception of communications and the fundamental freedoms assured in the Constitution. It contends that surveillance in its current form may not constitute a reasonable restriction envisaged under Article 19(2) of the Constitution. Part V examines the unfeasibility in implementation of these laws and explores their shortcomings that inhibit the actualisation of constitutional goals. Part VI looks at similar laws and rules in force in other developing and developed nations. This part highlights surveillance practices followed in these countries that can feasibly be adapted to an Indian context to make our laws more progressive."
Free and Open Source Software and the Twin Tragedies
Authors: Padmanabhan Ananth
Published: July 2024

"The past decade has seen the rise and rise of free and open source software (FoSS). Part I of this paper surveys the FoSS movement from its early days to the present, including its fundamental philosophy. This part also looks into the different factors that have contributed to the growth of FoSS, such as the motivations of coders to be part of a “free” creative endeavor, the relatively flexible hierarchical structures that give considerable space for “free play”, and the shared values that integrate coders completely into the movement thus nurturing new creative activity from time to time. Part II switches gears to property theory, focusing on the tragedy of the commons. I proceed to gauge its possibility in the intangible property space. Then, I go on to explore reasons as to why this tragedy has not apparently occurred in the FoSS experience and whether such apparent non-occurrence should embolden us to discount the role of intellectual property rights in incentivizing innovation. I present an alternate vision of the FoSS model, one where both proprietary and FoSS models have in fact been instrumental to a considerable extent in averting a “theft economy” in the software world and thus preventing the occurrence of this tragedy. Part III proceeds to examine the “anticommons” tragedy, recalibrates it in the context of intangible intellectual property, and builds a case for my conclusion that the FoSS model has been effective in averting a serious anticommons tragedy in the software sector – an effect that has not been given its due recognition. A short conclusion follows in Part IV, where I discuss, in brief, the lessons for copyright and patent policy from this success of the FoSS movement in averting an anti-commons problem."
Expedited Trials in IP Cases
Authors: Singh Prathiba M , Khanna Devanshu
Published: July 2024

This article examines recent amendments and judgements concerning expedited IP Trials in India.
How to Design an Indian Net Neutrality Law
Authors: Ramachandran Chaitanya
Published: July 2024

"The past two years have seen net neutrality rise to prominence as a topic of public debate in India. Multiple policy development processes have been instituted within the executive and legislative branches of the government to formulate policies and regulations protecting net neutrality. While proponents demand robust legal protection for net neutrality, opponents have tended to focus on broadening the scope of exceptions to net neutrality. It is conceivable that, as the various policy development processes continue to unfold, a consensus will emerge amongst policymakers in favour of protecting net neutrality through law (regardless of the extent of that protection). In this note, I offer a number of important “decision points” for policymakers tasked with designing a legal instrument to protect net neutrality. My objective is not to prescribe what I see as the “correct” outcomes for these decision points; instead, it is to provide a structured, conceptual framework to underpin a future net neutrality law. A law based on informed decisions on the key points I identify here is likely to do a better job of effectively protecting the interests of all affected stakeholders, and perhaps even survive judicial scrutiny if it is challenged."
Numerical Examination of Loading Types Impact on Mat Foundations: A Case Study of a 10-storey Building in Gaziantep, Türkiye
Authors: Tekin M.Can , Gunal Dr. Ayse Yeter
Published: July 2024

This study leverages advanced numerical analysis techniques to model the intricate interactions among soil, foundation, and structures alongside the nonlinear load-deformation characteristics of soils in three-dimensional environments. This research underscores mat foundation calculations' enhanced realism and cost-efficiency, offering improvements over traditional methodologies. The objective is to explore the effects of different superstructure loading types on mat foundation behaviour using three-dimensional finite element models. Thirty-six distinct models were developed to examine the influence of superstructure loads, which were varied across uniformly distributed loads, column loads, and comprehensive building models. Each mat foundation was analysed using separate models incorporating 3D volume elements, utilizing the Mohr-Coulomb material model to represent soil conditions as either 'normally loaded' or 'over-consolidated.’ The study presents detailed findings on total and differential settlements and internal forces, illustrated through figures and graphs, based on data from an existing ten-story building. Regarding bending moments, the most notable difference among loading types lies in the varied locations of maximum moments, independent of shear wall placement, particularly evident when simulating uniformly distributed loads. It is evident that the type of superstructure loading influences settlement patterns and internal forces, underscoring the necessity of considering this factor in analyses. Our findings reveal a significant disparity in construction costs between buildings erected on different soil classes, particularly between ZA and ZB. Structures situated on ZB-classified soil incur expenses approximately 1.5% higher than those on ZA-classified soil.
Diversity of Primary Energy Production in India- A Study for the Period 1970-2022
Authors: Singh Khushboo , Jana Sebak Kumar
Published: July 2024

The diversity of energy production is vital for India's sustainable development. It enhances energy security, economic stability, environmental sustainability and resilience to climate change. By investing in a variety of energy sources and technologies, India can ensure a reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy supply for its growing population and economy. India is mostly dependent upon coal for its energy production and consumption. When we consider only primary energy sources, India produced 79.6 % of energy from coal and consumed 52.89 % of energy from coal in 2020. In this paper we have studied about the energy diversity of India based on primary energy sources using data for 53 years (from 1970 to 2022). We have used the four types of primary energy sources i.e., coal, lignite, crude oil and natural gas. We have used different indices [Shannon-Weiner Index (SWI), Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), Weighted_SWI (D_SWI) and Weighted_HHI (D_HHI)] to find the Energy Diversity Index of India. From the result, we have found that energy diversity of India is very low due to high dependency upon coal and also the index is falling which is of concern in regard to energy security of India.
Szoptatástámogatás a gyermekágyas osztályokon
Authors: Antalné Petrikó Emese Panna
Published: July 2024

A vizsgálat célja: Felmérni a kórházakban a szoptatási folyamat támogatására irányuló tevékenységek minőségét, hatékonyságát és az anyák elégedettségét a kapott segítséggel kapcsolatban. Megvizsgálni az egészségügyi szakemberek által nyújtott támogatás és a további szoptatási folyamat sikeressége, illetve a csecsemőtápszeres táplálás közötti összefüggéseket. Anyag és módszer: A vizsgálat internetes, önkitöltő kérdőíves lekérdezéssel történt. A kutatásban 264, hazai kórházban szült édesanya vett részt az ország különböző részeiről. Eredmények: Az édesanyák tapasztalatai alapján a kórházakban nyújtott szoptatástámogatás minősége gyakran nem kielégítő, sok esetben az édesanya egyáltalán nem kap segítséget vagy nem megfelelő támogatást kap a szoptatás megkezdéséhez. Ennek számos negatív következménye lehet, mivel az elégtelen támogatás hozzájárulhat a szoptatás idő előtti abbahagyásához és a csecsemőtápszer használatához. Következtetések: A szülés utáni időszakban a megfelelő szakmai segítség biztosítása alapvető fontosságú a gyermekek egészséges fejlődése érdekében, ezért fejlesztésre és változásra van szükség a kórházi szoptatástámogatás területén.
Effects of midazolam vs morphine in patients with acute pulmonary edema with left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a secondary analysis of data from the MIMO trial
Authors: Domínguez-Rodríguez Alberto , Hernández-Vaquero Daniel , Suero-Méndez Coral , Burillo-Putze Guillermo , Gil Víctor , Calvo-Rodríguez Rafael , Piñera-Salmerón Pascual , Llorens Pere , Martín-Sánchez Francisco J. , Abreu-González Pedro , Formica Francesco , Miró Òscar
Published: July 2024

Objetivo. El ensayo clínico MIMO demostró que los pacientes con edema agudo de pulmón (EAP) tratados con midazolam tenían menos eventos adversos graves (EAG) que los tratados con morfina. Muchos pacientes con EAP tienen fracción de eyección del ventrículo izquierdo (FEVI) preservada ($ 50%). El objetivo fue conocer si la disfunción sistólica ventricular izquierda (DSVI) (fracción eyección ventrículo izquierdo < 50%) modifica el efecto protector del midazolam frente a la morfina. Método. El estudio MIMO asignó al azar 111 pacientes con EAP a tratamiento con midazolam (dosis de 1 mg intravenosa, hasta una dosis máxima de 3 mg, n = 55) o morfina (dosis de 2-4 mg, hasta una dosis máxima de 8 mg, n = 56). Se calculó el riesgo relativo (RR) de padecer un EAG en pacientes con y sin DSVI. Resultado. La FEVI preservada estuvo presente en 84 (75,7%) pacientes con EAP. En el grupo con DSVI, 4 pacientes (26,9%) en el brazo midazolam frente a 6 (50%) en el brazo morfina presentaron EAG (RR = 0,53; IC 95: 0,2-1,4). En el grupo sin DSVI 6 pacientes (15%) del brazo midazolam frente a 18 (40,9%) del brazo morfina presentaron EAG (RR = 0,37; IC 95: 0,16-0,83). La DSVI no modificó el efecto protector del midazolam en la aparición de EAG con respecto a la morfina (p = 0,57). Conclusiones. En pacientes con EAP el efecto protector del midazolam sobre la morfina en la aparición de EAG y EAG o muerte fue similar en pacientes con y sin DSVI.
Immune thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura: clinical suspicion and basic management in emergency departments — an expert review and consensus statement from the Spanish societies of hematology and hemotherapy (SEHH) and emergency medicine (SEMES)
Authors: Pascual-Izquierdo Cristina , Piñera Salmerón Pascual , Temboury Ruiz Francisco , Valcárcel Ferreiras David , Jiménez Hernández Sonia , Salinas Argente Ramón , del Arco Galán Carmen , de la Rubia Comos Javier
Published: July 2024

La púrpura trombótica trombocitopénica adquirida o inmune (PTTi) es una microangiopatía trombótica (MAT) con una elevada mortalidad si no se instaura un tratamiento precoz. El inicio habitualmente brusco de la enfermedad hace que, en la mayoría de los pacientes, el diagnóstico inicial se haga en los servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH), donde se debe sospechar esta entidad con la mayor inmediatez posible. Esta guía, elaborada por profesionales de Medicina de Urgencias y de Hematología, establece unas recomendaciones en cuanto al diagnóstico, derivación y tratamiento de los pacientes con sospecha de PTTi en los SUH. Se debe sospechar PTTi en todo paciente que presente una anemia hemolítica microangiopática, prueba de Coombs directo negativa y trombocitopenia pudiendo asociar, además, fiebre, alteraciones neurológicas y cardiacas. Si tras la aplicación de alguno de los algoritmos diagnósticos existentes, hay una alta probabilidad de que el paciente presente una PTTi, debería iniciarse tratamiento con recambio plasmático, inmunosupresores y valorar el inicio de caplacizumab. Además, debe gestionarse el traslado inmediato de los pacientes al Servicio de Hematología, bien del mismo centro o a uno de referencia.
Stock Price and Profitability: an Impact Analysis in the Consumer Products Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Heni , Lestari Fitria , Putra Riyan Sisiawan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability (ROA, ROE, ROS, and NPM) on stock prices. The population in this study are consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The retrieval method uses the Purposive Sampling method. Samples were collected from 8 consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019 - 2022. The research used is associative research with a quantitative approach.
Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics, classic assumption tests. While hypothesis testing uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially profitability (ROA, ROE, ROS, and NPM) has a positive and significant effect on the company value of consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2020.
The Influence of Interactivity, Online Customer Reviews, and Trust on Shopee Live Streaming Users' Impulse buying
Authors: Masitoh Martina Rahmawati , Wibowo Hermansyah Andi , Prihatma Gugup Tugi , Miharja Dede Tory
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of interactivity, online customer reviews, trust on impulse buying in Shopee live streaming (Shopee Live) customers domiciled in Indonesia who have purchased on Shopee live at least 2 times. Our approach is a quantitative approach. This study uses a survey design by distributing questionnaires. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples used in this study is 155 samples. Data processing is carried out statistically by utilizing variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Data processing is carried out with the help of SmartPLS ​​software ver. 3. The results of the study show that: (1) interactivity has a significant effect on impulse buying; (2) interactivity has a significant effect on trust; (3) online customer reviews have a significant effect on trust; (4) online customer reviews do not have a significant effect on impulse buying; (5) trust has a significant effect on impulse buying. The results of the study also show that there is an indirect effect, namely interactivity has a significant effect on impulse buying through trust and also online customer reviews have an indirect effect on impulse buying through trust.
The Influence of Macroeconomic Variables on Non-Performing Loan (NPL) at PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Radhianas Binky Mohammad , Matoati Rindang , Viana Eka Dasra , Dewi Farida Ratna , Kaewlaead Chuta
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Bank Mandiri's non-performing loan (NPL) ratio has been on a relatively stable decline until the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 quarter I put pressure on the Indonesian economy. Since then, Bank Mandiri's NPL ratio has increased significantly due to the global economic recession that also occurred in Indonesia in 2020 quarter III. This study aims to analyse the effect of macroeconomic variables such as gross domestic product, inflation, interest rates, and exchange rates on non-performing loans (NPL) specifically at Bank Mandiri. This study uses secondary data in the form of historical data of related variables and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to estimate the dynamics of long-term and short-term relationships between variables. The results of this study indicate that macroeconomic variables such as BIRATE, INF, and LNPDB significantly affect Bank Mandiri's NPLs in the long-run dynamics, while LNKURS is statistically significant in the short-run dynamics.
 
Keywords: Macroeconomic, Non-Peforming Loan, VECM
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Digitalisasi Pemasaran Bagi UMKM di Pasar Tradisional Ceger-Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Muchtar Susy , Damayanti Sisca
Published: July 2024

Sejumlah pedagang di Pasar Ceger Tangerang Selatan mengeluhkan sepinya pembeli dan mahalnya harga kebutuhan pokok. Kondisi ini semakin diperburuk dengan adanya pandemic Covid-19, sehingga penjualan dan laba para pedagang mengalami penurunan. Para pedagang di Pasar Ceger Tangerang Selatan sangat mengharapkan adanya perubahan sehingga penghasilan mereka meningkat. Perhatian dari pemerintah dan berbagai institusi sangat mereka butuhkan. Sebagai salah satu dari pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, kami dari Tim PKM Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trisakti berencana untuk membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi para pedagang khususnya pedagang sembako di Pasar Ceger Tangerang Selatan. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang akan diberikan yaitu bagaimana mengelola dan memanage keuangan bisnis, sehingga para pedagang dapat survive dalam ketidakpastian ekonomi saat ini. Tim PKM juga memberikan pelatihan dalam digitalisasi pemasaran produk yang dijual, sehingga dengan pelatihan digitalisasi pemasaran yang diberikan diharapkan para pedagang dapat memasarkan produknya secara digital dengan biaya yang lebih murah dan dapat menjangkau wilayah konsumen yang lebih luas. Pelatihan dan penyuluhan yang diberikan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja para pedagang sehingga volume penjualan akan meningkat.
Relato de Experiência dos estudantes de enfermagem na prática de Estomaterapia em Redes Básicas de Saúde
Authors: Galdino Giovanna Monica , Silva Halix Clara Pereira da , Ogliari Karina Brito da Costa , Pereira Luiza Ricarda de Almeida , Santiago Noemy Santana , Vaz Vitória Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência dos estudantes do curso enfermagem, participantes de Liga Acadêmica, nos cuidados ambulatoriais de Atenção Primária com foco no tratamento de feridas. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter qualitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido a partir das atividades prática em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde para tratamento de feridas abordando classificação, etiologia, e tratamento necessário. Os dados obtidos foram analisados por inspeção e raciocínio crítico com o auxílio do docente responsável. Resultados: Os resultados mostram que o desempenho para efetuar os procedimentos seguiu as 5 etapas do processo de enfermagem, organizada em etapas inter-relacionadas, interdependentes e recorrentes, sendo feito coleta de dados do paciente, diagnóstico de enfermagem, planejamento de enfermagem, implementação e avaliação de enfermagem. Considerações Finais: A experiência foi positiva para a formação dos discentes, forneceu interesse para a especialidade na área de Dermatologia e Estomaterapia, além de fixar os conhecimentos teórico-prático.
Obtenção e caracterização físico-química do óleo da semente de Euterpe oleracea
Authors: Vieira Danilo David da Silva , Lima Débora Vitória Firmino de , Lima Maria Joanellys dos Santos , Nascimento Flávia Sales Lopes do , Rolim Neto Pedro José , Holanda Keyla Emanuelle Ramos de , Oliveira Stéfani Ferreira de , Silva Rosali Maria Ferreira da
Published: July 2024

A palmeira Euterpe oleracea (açaizeiro) é uma planta nativa da região amazônica. O açaí, fruto desta palmeira, apresenta grande aceitação no mercado. Diante disso, a produção de produtos à base de açaí eleva a quantidade de resíduos referente às suas sementes que são depositadas em locais inapropriados. Por isso, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar físico-quimicamente o óleo da semente de E. oleracea. As sementes foram coletadas em Itacoatiara-AM e o óleo foi obtido pelo método de extração por ultrassom. A caracterização foi realizada através dos parâmetros de densidade relativa, índice de refração, índice de acidez, índice de saponificação e o doseamento do perfil de ácidos graxos por cromatografia gasosa. Os resultados apresentaram um óleo com coloração amarelada, límpido à temperatura ambiente, no qual  densidades relativa e de massa 0,881 e 0,879 g/mL, respectivamente; índice de refração 1,444; índice de acidez 1,285 mgNaOH/g; e índice de saponificação 94,47 mgKOH/g mostrando que a técnica empregada no processo de extração não alterou as características físico-químicas. O óleo apresentou uma média de 28% de ácidos graxos saturados, tendo como composto majoritário o ácido palmítico e 72% de insaturados, tendo como majoritário o ácido linoleico. Desta forma, conclui-se que o método de extração ultrassom é um método simples e fácil, mas são necessários novos estudos, a fim de viabilizar a utilização do óleo da semente de açaí como produto farmacêutico e/ou cosmético, favorecendo a utilização da semente, de forma a contribuir na redução desses resíduos.
Mediação e comunicação não violenta: meios viáveis para a melhoria da relação médico-paciente
Authors: Soalheiro Luiza
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como proposta apresentar a Mediação e a Comunicação Não Violenta (CNV) como ferramentas eficazes para melhorar a relação entre médicos e pacientes, uma vez que a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 garante a todos o acesso integral a saúde, o que inclui uma comunicação saudável com quem presta os cuidados de saúde. Para tanto, o texto abordará o potencial da Mediação e da CNV na promoção de um diálogo estruturado, imparcial e empático, facilitando a prevenção e/ou resolução de conflitos. Nesse sentido, utilizando-se da metodologia teórica, jurídico-descritiva, apresentar-se-á a mediação e a comunicação não violenta como meios viáveis a cumprir a função de melhoria da relação médico-paciente, fomentando o acesso ao direito à saúde de forma eficaz e humanizada.
Desempenho de Panicum Maximum em sobressemeadura na cultura da soja: efeitos de herbicidas e taxas de semeadura
Authors: Guimarães Marcus Augusto Borba , Guimarães Katia Cylene , Jakelaitis Adriano , Cunha Felipe Pereira , Pereira Jardel Lopes
Published: July 2024

A sobressemeadura de forrageiras na cultura da soja objetiva à formação de palhada em pós-colheita, ou pastagem para o período seco do ano. Porém, esta prática ainda possui alguns entraves, como o uso de herbicidas, as taxas adequadas de semeadura da forrageira, entre outros. Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar o efeito residual de herbicidas pré-emergentes aplicados na cultura da soja sobre dois cultivares de Panicum maximum (BRS Tamani e BRS Zuri) sobressemeados em duas taxas de semeadura. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram arranjados em parcelas subdivididas 4x2, sendo restrito às parcelas os tratamentos herbicidas: diclosulam (35,3 g ha-1), sulfentrazona (200 g ha-1) e S-metolacloro (1.728 g ha-1) aplicados em pré-emergência, e a mistura de glifosato (960 g ha-1) + fluazifope-p-butílico (150 g ha-1) aplicado em pós-emergência. Nas subparcelas testaram-se às taxas de semeadura de 5 e 10 kg ha-1 das forrageiras. Em relação as plantas daninhas, o herbicida diclosulam apresentou menor eficiência de controle da comunidade infestante. A cultivar de P. maximum cv. BRS Zuri foi mais sensível ao efeito residual do diclosulam. A qualidade nutricional das forrageiras juntamente com a produtividade da soja não foram afetadas pelos tratamentos. De maneira geral, os resultados demonstraram o estabelecimento satisfatório das forrageiras em sobressemeadura da soja.
Levantamento do potencial de produção de hidrogênio verde nas usinas de açúcar e álcool do estado do Paraná
Authors: Vargas Michael Collin , Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari de , Siqueira Jair Antônio Cruz , Nogueira Carlos Eduardo Camargo , Nadaletti Willian Cezar , Machado Junior Waldir Mariano
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa, exploratória, bibliográfica e quantitativa busca identificar e analisar pesquisas sobre a produção de hidrogênio verde nas usinas de açúcar e álcool do estado do Paraná, utilizando uma média histórica real de 42 anos de produção e moagem da safra de cana-de-açúcar. O estudo inclui pesquisas publicadas de 2010 a 2022 na BDTD, CAPES e SciELO, bem como dados de laboratório e repositórios online. O estudo concluiu que a eletrólise da vinhaça produz hidrogênio verde com uma eficiência de 143,852 por cento maior do que a biodigestão anaeróbia do bagaço de cana-de-açúcar. Para cada safra de 24.351.000 toneladas de cana-de-açúcar colhidas, é produzido 6.087.750 toneladas de bagaço, 1.065.000 toneladas de etanol e 15.975.000 toneladas de vinhaça. O presente trabalho tem como principais resultados das análises feitas, a produção de 7,88T de hidrogênio verde para as respectivas quantidades de hidrogênio produzido a partir do bagaço. Já para a produção de hidrogênio a partir da vinhaça, constata-se a produção de 1.133.555,17 toneladas de hidrogênio verde.
Transição energética sustentável: uma aplicação do RenovaBio
Authors: Cruz Mauro César Cardoso , Batista Kleberson Santiago , Ferreira João Paulo Correa , Antero Cecília Alves da Silva , Novais Tiago de Morais Faria
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo visa analisar o desenvolvimento do programa RenovaBio, bem como a abrangência desta política pública no estado de Minas Gerais. Neste contexto, foi abordado a consolidação do programa e sua formalização a partir de um amparo legal. Diante disso, considera-se essencial, buscar prerrogativas que corroborem ou não com este programa. A fim de nortear este estudo, a revisões bibliográficas foram bases inerentes à temática em questão, bem como sua parametrização legal, para que dessa forma fosse possível inferir sobre a efetivação do que foi proposto legalmente. Assim, notar-se-á que a política pública Renovabio no Estado de Minas Gerais é fundamental para a regulação da emissão de gases poluentes, como no setor de biocombustíves, incentivando a produção de alternativos mais limpas – etanol e o biodiesel. Também, percebe-se que essa política é uma agente transformadora em diversas cidades mineiras, tanto nos grandes centros urbanos, como Belo Horizonte e Juiz de Fora com uma transição energética mais sustentável, quanto nas pequenas cidades como catalisadores para a agricultura sustentável – plantio de cana-de-açúcar e outras matérias-primas. Para a presente pesquisa, usou-se o método de revisão bibliográfica qualitativa - descritiva.