bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan COVID-19 dengan pembuatan dan pembagian hand sanitizer di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palopo
Authors: Ervianingsih Ervianingsih , Astari Chitra , Zahran Izal , Hurria Hurria , Mursyid Murrni , Samsi Al Syahril
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this community service activity was to educate the public to be aware of the spread of COVID-19 while maintaining cleanliness and routine hand washing using soap and running water. Using hand sanitizer is intended when around us having difficulty washing hands using soap and water. The development of the COVID-19 deployment situation caused unrest in the community. One result was panic buying or purchasing necessities and mass cleanliness, such as hand sanitizer products. Answering this, on March 22, 2020, Pharmacy Study Program at The University of Muhammadiyah (UM) Palopo took the initiative to produce hand sanitizers to adjust WHO standards.UM Pharmacy Study Program Palopo successfully produced 50 liters of hand sanitizer which was then distributed to lecturers and staff of the university. The production of hand sanitizers was also to meet the demand of Andi Djemma Palopo Airport, as the airport is one of the entry points for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Through this community service activity, the products made are useful for overcoming the ongoing pandemic and helping to meet the needs of hand sanitizers.
Sosialisasi bahaya dan upaya pencegahan infeksi corona virus disease (COVID-19) di Kelurahan Koja, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Khariri Khariri
Published: September 2020

Corona virus Disease (COVID-19) began with a report on December 31, 2019, in Wuhan City of China about pneumonia cluster cases that have not yet been identified. The number of COVID-19 cases has increased and has spread to almost all. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that COVID-19 is an international health problem and established as a pandemic. COVID-19 case in Indonesia was first reported on March 2, 2020, and spread in 34 provinces in Indonesia. Treatment and vaccination for the prevention of COVID-19 are still in the process of research. So far preventive measures such as maintaining distance, wearing masks, improving the immune system, and hand hygiene are expected to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The COVID-19 socialization aims to provide adequate information to the public about the dangers and efforts to prevent COVID-19 that can be carried out by individuals and the community. The socialization was held in Koja Village, North Jakarta on March 8, 2020. The activity was carried out by the Regional Management of Keluarga Alumni Universitas Gadjah Mada (KAGAMA) DKI Jakarta in collaboration with the Health Sub-Department and the Koja District Government, North Jakarta. The main part of the activity is the delivery of COVID-19 material followed by interactive discussions between participants and resource persons. Individual and community prevention efforts are very important in reducing the number of cases and breaking the chain of transmission so that cases do not increase.
Verifikasi Tanda Tangan Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur LBP dan Klasifikasi LVQ
Authors: Andani Medeline Widia , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: September 2020

Signature is one of the media used for verification and legalization of information, such as documents that are closely related to legality. In general, signature verification is done manually by direct comparing, this is certainly not effective, especially if doing a lot verification. Therefore, we need a computer system that can automatically verify a person's signature to save time in matching and reducing errors. This research was conducted using feature of Local Binary Pattern (LBP) method and Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) classifier. Materials that used in this research are 600 signature images with a size of 500x500 pixels taken from 30 respondents where each respondent taken 15 original signatures and 5 fake signatures. The results of this research are that the signature identification process resulted in 93% and the verification process resulted in an accuracy of 63%, a sensitivity of 89%, and a specificity of 42%.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Hybrid Kondisi Jalan dan Fasilitas Kelengkapan Jalan di Kota Mataram
Authors: Nurmalasari Puspita Asri , Agitha Nadiyasari , Mardiansyah Ahmad Zafrullah
Published: September 2020

Hybrid Application of Roads and Road Fittings Facilities Conditions in the City of Mataram is an application consisting of web applications and mobile applications. The web application is used by Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang of mataram city and Dinas Perhubungan of mataram city to manage condition data from city roads and also road fittings facilities in the city of Mataram and to receive complaints of damage from the public. While the mobile application is used by the people of the city of Mataram to see the condition of the road and road fittings facilities based on data from the department and the public can also make complaints about damage from roads and road facilities. System testing using the Black Box method and MOS testing. MOS test results indicate that the average rating of respondents from Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang of Mataram City stated strongly agree and agree were 66.67% and 33.33%. The average rating of respondents from Dinas Perhubungan of Mataram City stated strongly agree and agree were 58,33% and 41,67%.  The average rating of respondents from the community stated strongly agree and agree were 52,50% and 44,17%. Therefore, this research concluded that this system is eligible to use.
Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosis Gangguan Mental pada Anak Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor
Authors: Ulpa Salma Nabilla , Bimantoro Fitri
Published: September 2020

Mental health problems in children, such as stress, anxiety, or depression are real and these problems are as important as physical health problems, but many children do not get the care they need so an artificial intelligence technology such as an expert system can help diagnose the disorder mentally in children early. This research developed an expert system to diagnose mental disorders in children using the mobile-based Forward Chaining and Certainty Factor method that diagnoses 7 types of mental disorders in children from 46 symptoms obtained based on the knowledge of 3 experts. Based on the results of the black box testing states that the expert system that was built has had compatibility in terms of functionality. The results of the theoretical calculation test states that the calculation system of an expert diagnosis of a child's mental disorder is in accordance with the results of calculations done manually. In testing the accuracy of the system from 30 cases tested on 3 experts, the expert system that was built succeeded in producing system accuracy values ​​based on the final belief value of the three experts, based on the belief values ​​of experts 1, 2, and 3, respectively 91.11%, 96.67%, 96.67% and 80%. Furthermore, the results of MOS testing conducted on 35 respondents produce MOS of 4.12 from a scale of 5 where based on that value the expert system built is categorized into a good system.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Sari Buah Duwet (Syzygium cumini) dengan Basis Karbopol 940 Sebagai Gelling Agent
Authors: Juliantoni Yohanes , Hajrin Wahida , Subaidah Windah Anugrah
Published: September 2020

Duwet fruit (Syzygium cumini) is a local Indonesian fruit that has many benefits. Duwet juice contains antioxidants that have DPPH free radical activity. But the use of duwet fruit is not practical for modern society. This research was conducted to formulate duwet juice into a gel-based carbopol 940 with the physical quality test of the gel. Duwet fruit extraction was tested for phytochemical screening qualitatively. The gel is made in 5 formulas namely I (100% aquadest: 0% ethanol 70%); II (75% aquadest: 25% ethanol 70%); III (50% aquadest: 50% ethanol 70%); IV (25% aquadest: 75% ethanol 70%); and V (0% aquadest: 100% ethanol 70%). The results showed that Duwet juice contained of flavonoid, polyphenols, and anthocyanins based on phytochemical screening tests. The formula of gel I, II, and III has fulfilled the pH requirements of 4.5-6.5, homogeneity, and spread capacity of 5-7 cm. Increasing the concentration of 70% ethanol in the gel formula will increase the pH value and spread capacity.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Basis HPMC Ekstrak Etanol Daun Jarak Cina (Jatropha multifida) Sebagai Penembuhan Luka Sayat pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Farid Nurfiddin , Kalsum Ummu , Yustisi Juaella , Wahyuli Resky
Published: September 2020

Saat ini banyak penelitian yang mengembangkan tanaman berkhasiat untuk pengobatan tradisional. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah tanaman Jarak cina (Jatropha multifida L). Berdasarkan pengalaman empiris secara turun temurun banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat khususnya Jeneponto, Desa Bulusibatang untuk menyembuhkan luka baru. Di Desa Bulusibatang lebih dikenal dengan tanaman ampicillin (Daun Jarak cina). Pemanfaatan tanaman obat masih perlu terus digali dan dikembangkan berdasarkan penelitian dan pengkajian secara mendalam seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin melanjutkan penelitian dengan membuat sediaan farmasi untuk mempermudah penggunaannya secara topikal yaitu sediaan Gel ekstrak etanol Daun Jarak cina (Jatropha multifida L) untuk mengobati luka sayat pada tikus putih (Rattus novergecus). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental Laboratorium yaitu Uji Efektivitas sediaan Gel ekstrak daun Jarak cina (Jatropha  multifida L) terhadap penyembuhan luka sayat pada Tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistic yaitu analysis of variance (ANOVA) untuk mengetahui rata-rata kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kontrol positif Bioplacenton lebih efektif dibandingkan kontrol negatif. Dan konsentrasi sediaan gel Ekstrak daun Jarak cina (Jatropha multifida) pada konsetrasi 15% yg paling efektif dalam penyembuhan luka sayat dibandingkan dengan konsetrasi 5% dan 10%.
Neoplasia Folicular da Tiroide Não Invasiva com Aspetos Nucleares de Carcinoma Papilífero
Authors: Correia Paulo Manuel Costa , Coutinho Liliana , Caldes Pedro
Published: September 2020

A neoplasia folicular da tiroide não invasiva com aspetos nucleares de carcinoma papilar (NIFTP) é uma neoplasia encapsulada com padrão de crescimento folicular e características nucleares do carcinoma papilar da tiroide. Eram conhecidos como “variante folicular não-invasiva e encapsulada do carcinoma papilar da tiroide, mas dada a sua semelhança biológica aos adenomas foliculares (comportamento indolente e ausência de metástases linfáticas ou recorrência), a nomenclatura foi alterada. Em 2015 um painel de especialistas decidiu chamar-lhe NIFTP. Apesar da elevada suspeição, o diagnóstico definitivo apenas é possível através do estudo histológico da peça cirúrgica. Uma vez feito o diagnóstico, não sendo uma lesão maligna, não é necessário submeter os doentes a estadiamento nem protocolos de tratamento oncológico.Apresentam-se dois casos clínicos em que se procedeu a tiroidectomia total em contexto multinodular. A NIFTP é muitas vezes tratada excessiva/agressivamente, o que acarreta morbilidade e stress psicológico para os doentes, bem como custos desnecessários aos sistemas de saúde.
Pneumonia por Chlamydia psittaci: Um Caso Clínico
Authors: Castro José Luís Martíns da Silva e , Xavier Filipa Castro , Valente Joana , Rodrigues Marina , Rollo Ana Castro
Published: September 2020

A psitacose, também conhecida como ornitose, é geralmente uma doença com manifestações sistémicas proeminentes e alguns sintomas respiratórios, causada por Chlamydia psittaci. Os pássaros psitacinos são o principal reservatório e meio de transmissão da doença para os humanos.Descreve-se o caso clínico de uma doente de 50 anos, trabalhadora num armazém agro-avícola, que foi observada três vezes em contexto de urgência por quadro de dispneia, tosse seca, toracalgia, cansaço generalizado e febre. Relata-se o seu percurso e evolução até ao diagnóstico de pneumonia a Chlamydia psittaci.Este relato de caso reforça a importância de realizar sempre uma adequada anamnese, revelando-se preponderante para o sucesso diagnóstico e terapêutica dirigida.
Raquialgias: Modelos Fisioterapêuticos e Preventivos
Authors: Coelho Luís
Published: September 2020

As raquialgias não são, somente, a condição mais usual de atendimento em Fisioterapia. O seu trato, avaliativo e interventivo, constitui a imagem de um "estado de arte" clínico e epistemológico da profissão. Assim, numa perspetiva mormente fisioterapêutica, são duas, as causas principais de raquialgia, com diferentes implicações: uma causa "posterior", postural, e uma causa funcional, frequentemente "discal".
Epistaxis e Hemorragia Digestiva Recorrente: Manifestação da Síndrome Osler-Weber-Rendu
Authors: De Sousa Ferreira Rosete Marisa Isabel , Gaudêncio Margarida , Magalhães Susana , Sousa Fernando Ferraz e , Pereira Amélia
Published: September 2020

A telangiectasia hemorrágica hereditária ou síndrome Osler-Weber-Rendu é uma doença vascular hereditária autossómica dominante, que se apresenta, geralmente, com telangiectasias mucocutâneas, epistaxe, hemorragia gastrointestinal, anemia ferripriva e malformações arteriovenosas.Os autores apresentam o caso clínico de um doente, género masculino, 78 anos, com insuficiência cardíaca descompensada, anemia ferripriva com necessidade transfusional e múltiplas telangiectasias. Nos antecedentes, destacava-se uma história de epistaxes espontâneas e recorrentes desde a juventude e episódio de hemorragia digestiva recente. Durante o internamento, apresentou epistaxe e hematoquézias, complicados com choque hipovolémico. Foi admitido o diagnóstico de síndrome de Osler-Weber-Rendu, tendo iniciado hormonoterapia. O internamento prolongou-se por complicações hemorrágicas e infeciosas, tendo o doente falecido ao 30º dia em edema agudo do pulmão.O caso apresentado corresponde a síndrome de Osler-Weber-Rendu, com critérios clínicos, apresentando uma evolução desfavorável.
PERBANDINGAN KELOMPOK TANI DI KOTA AMBON (STUDI KASUS KELOMPOK TANI GUNUNG NONA NEGERI AMAHUSU DAN NEGERI TAWIRI)
Authors: Tanasale Paulus L A , Pattiselanno August E , Girsang Wardis
Published: September 2020

Kelompok tani penting bagi pengembangan usahatani yang dilakukan dengan bimbingan penyuluh serta dukungan instansi pemerintah. Keberadaan kelompok tani yang berbeda lokasi, mengarahkan perkembangan kelompok yang berbeda pula. Perbedaan tersebut diduga menyebabkan adanya perbedaan modal sosial yang dimiliki masing-masing kelompok tani. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kondisi karakterisitik responden dan modal sosial antara kelompok tani beranggotakan masyarakat lokal, dengan kelompok tani yang beranggotakan penduduk pendatang.  Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelompok Tani Gunung Nona dan Kelompok Tani Negeri Tawiri, dengan jumlah sampel anggota kelompok tani sebanyak 43 petani sebagai anggota kelompok tani yang aktif di kedua kelompok tani.  Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan tabulasi sederhana serta dukungan analisis deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan dalam  luas lahan, pengalaman berusahatani tani, tingkat pendidikan, dan pendapatan yang menyebabkan respon yang berbeda terhadap proses pelaksanaan kegiatan kelompok.
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) DI DESA SAVANA JAYA
Authors: Kaledupa Nifiati J , Pattinama Marcus J , Lawalata Marfin
Published: September 2020

Peningkatan produksi dan peningkatan kapasitas petani di Desa Savana Jaya  perlu diberdayakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan 7 indikator berdasarkan UU No. 19 Tahun 2013 tentang Perlindungan Pemberdayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui program pemberdayaan petani padi sawah dalam upaya peningkatan produksi. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 75 petani. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung dengan petani. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok tani di Desa Savana Jaya berupa penyuluhan dari PPL atau  instansi pertanian yang ada di Maluku. Penyuluhan ini memberikan informasi tentang usahatani padi sawah dalam upaya pencapaian pemberdayaan petani dalam rangka peningkatan produktivitas padi sawah melalui indikator pelatihan dan pendampingan.
Valutare per includere
Il valore dei repertori linguistici plurali
Authors: Bonvino Elisabetta , Fiorenza Elisa
Published: September 2020

This contribution illustrates a proposal for an inclusive plurilingual assessment, analysing the construct of plurilingual competence and the concept of intercomprehension between Romance languages. It also presents data from the first examination sessions of an innovative plurilingual test, developed within the EVAL-IC Erasmus+ project to assess intercomprehension competence among the five Romance languages of the project (Portuguese, Spanish, Italian, French and Romanian). It focuses on the written receptive dimension of intercomprehension, proving that a single test can highlight the value of the pluralistic repertoire of individuals.
Educazione linguistica inclusiva e CLIL
Uno studio di caso di docenti in formazione
Authors: Mezzadri Marco , Tonelli Giulia
Published: September 2020

This article is based on a case study founded on data collected from a number of teachers undergoing specific training in courses aimed at qualifying candidates to teach through CLIL methodology. This was done with a survey focused on how content area teachers’ awareness develops as regards language education issues, with particular reference to inclusive language education. The main focus of the research covered two aspects: self-assessment of language education methodological competences and the perception of the need for further methodological training. The work illustrates the results gathered on both issues, whereas the results just regarding the former have been presented in another article. The longitudinal study carried out boosted considerations concerning both the specific case study and a wider vision of the general field of inclusive language teaching. In order to do so, the article considers some preliminary epistemological remarks on inclusive language teaching and the nature of the language for study purposes. It was through this initial work on both theoretical and practical aspects that the questionnaire distributed to the sample could provide examples of a diffused presence of competences in the CLIL teacher which can be referred to inclusive language education issues.
Remote Ischemic Preconditioning Contributes to the Expression of Long Non-Coding RNA H19 and Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1α during Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Khetsuriani M. , Ioffe N. , Rudenko M. , Drevytska T. , Dosenko V.
Published: September 2020

The aim. The aim of our study was to establish the expression levels of long non-coding RNA H19 and hypoxiainducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in the myocardium and leukocyte fraction as a possible mechanism of adaptation to remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) in patients with ischemic heart disease during off-pump isolated coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods. To assess hemodynamic parameters, data from 31 patients (14 in the RIPC group, 17 in control group) were analyzed. The RIPC procedure was performed in patients before surgery by applying a blood pressure cuff to the right forearm. The cuff was inflated to a pressure of 200 mmHg and left for 5 minutes. This was followed by a reperfusion step which lasted 5 minutes. Periods of ischemia and reperfusion lasting 5 minutes were repeated three times. The expression level of long non-coding RNA H19 and HIF-1α was determined in the myocardium and leukocyte fraction by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Results. At the stage of formation of distal anastomoses in patients with RIPC cardiac index (CI) was 24% higher, and stroke volume index (SVI) was 18% higher. Systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) was significantly lower in patients of the RIPC group (p <0.05). At the end of the operation the CI and SVI levels were significantly higher in the RIPC group, and the rate of SVRI in the RIPC group was significantly lower. In patients with RIPC the expression of H19 in the leukocyte fraction increased by a factor of 3 and in myocardial tissues the level of H19 expression decreased by a factor of 6.7 (p <0.05). The expression of HIF-1α in the myocardium after ischemic preconditioning significantly decreased by a factor of 7.5 (p <0.05), but in the leukocyte fraction there was an insignificant decrease in HIF-1α expression by 20% (p > 0.05).

Conclusions. Based on hemodynamic parameters, it can be concluded that patients with RIPC were more hemodynamically stable. Significant changes in the expression of long non-coding RNA H19 and hypoxia-inducible factor-1α demonstrate the importance of these molecules in adaptation to ischemic preconditioning. However, the mechanisms of RIPC involving H19 and HIF-1α need further study.
Total Aortic Arch Replacement: Indications and Technical Considerations of Surgical Management
Authors: Kulyk L. , Protsyk I. , Beshley D. , Schnaidruk A. , Petsentii V. , Babych A.
Published: September 2020

The total aortic arch replacement is one of the most technically demanding operations, the main risk of which is the intraoperative ischemic lesion of the brain. Despite progress, operating mortality associated with this operation, even at the most renowned specialized centers reaches 7.3%. An alternative to the classic “open” operation is aortic endoprosthesis, combined with the procedure of debranching. This approach allows diminishing trauma by reducing the duration of the cardiopulmonary bypass.

The aim. To describe the rational approach for replacing the total aortic arch depending on the diameter of aneurysm, the condition of the arch vessels, and the acuteness of clinical condition.The main indications for the replacement of the aortic arch are the true atherosclerotic aneurysms, genetic connective tissue diseases (Marfan syndrome), syphilis. The total arch replacement recently becomes more frequent indication for acute type A aortic dissection. The newly introduced strategies of operation and perfusion for total aortic arch replacement are aimed to reduce the risk of neurological complications. This method is named “arch first technique” which gradually replaces the earlier technique, at which the first anastomosis is performed with a descending thoracic aorta. A more traditional method called the “descending aorta first” was selected. A mandatory element of both types of the operation is antegrade cerebral perfusion. The main advantage of this method is maintaining constant perfusion of the brain which significantly reduces the risk of its ischemic damage, avoids deep hypothermia and its negative impact on blood coagulation system. The technique of total arch replacement consists of the following elements: access, double arterial cannulation, the method of brain protection, formation of distal anastomosis with descending thoracic aorta, implantation of arch vessels into the prosthesis. Sequence of anastomosis depends on morphological and clinical peculiarities of the specific case. Changes in the strategy for “open” total aortic arch replacement in various aortic pathologies is discussed based on the author’s clinical experience and literature data.

Conclusions. Total aortic arch replacement remains a traumatic and technically demanding operation, the main risks of which are hemorrhage and ischemic brain lesions. The method of arch replacement – “descending aorta first” includes double arterial cannulation, antegrade cerebral perfusion, deep hypothermia with complete blood flow stoppage for the lower half of the body and the use of multi-branch vascular prosthesis.
Evaluasi Usability pada Web GIS Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan Menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Pangestu Agung Yoga , Safe'i Rahmat , Darmawan Arief , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: September 2020

Pemantauan kesehatan hutan menjadi salah satu kriteria pada pengelolaan hutan yang lestari. Saat ini, data dan informasi mengenai persebaran lokasi dan hasil pemantauan kesehatan hutan dapat diketahui melalui Web GIS (Gheographic Information System) Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan (Web GIS Simantan) yang masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kegunaaanya (usability).  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui usability dari Web GIS Simantan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) yang didalamnya terdiri dari 5 pertanyaan negatif dan 5 pertanyaan positif. Sebanyak 15 responden dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini yang berasal dari 33.33% atau setara 5 orang pegawai Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai dan Hutan Lindung (BPDASHL) Way Seputih Way Sekampung, 33.33% pegawai Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Wan Abdul Rachman dan 33.33% Mahasiswa Kehutanan Unila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Web GIS Simantan memiliki nilai akhir System Usability Scale (SUS) sebesar 70,50. Dengan demikian, Web GIS Simantan memiliki acceptability ranges dengan kategori marginal high, grade scale dengan kategori D dan adjective rating dengan kategori good.
Perancangan Website Media Informasi dan Pemesanan pada PT. Trita Musi Prasada dengan Metode RAD
Authors: Susanti Deri , Elmiyati Elmiyati
Published: September 2020

Perseroan Terbatas (PT). Trita Musi Prasada adalah salah satu perusahaan produksi air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK). Proses penyampaian informasi dan pemesanan yang berjalan di PT. Trita Musi Prasada pada saat ini masih konvensional yaitu dilakukan dengan cara sales berkunjung langsung ke toko-toko atau distributor untuk memberikan slide presentasi dan kartu nama serta konsumen datang langsung ke perusahaan untuk melakukan pemesanan produk. Kedua cara tersebut ternyata belum efektif karena informasi yang didapat konsumen tidak lengkap, hal itu menyebabkan target pasar masih minim karena keterbatasan jangkauan pemasaran produksi. Alat merancang website ini menggunakan flowchart, diagram konteks, (DFD) Data Flow Diagram, (ERD) Entity Relationship Diagram dan pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dengan metode Rapid  Application Development (RAD). Dengan adanya website media informasi ini dirancang untuk mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengenalkan perusahaan kepada masyarakat dan menawarkan produk sekaligus sebagai media pemesanan produk. Dengan adanya website media informasi dan pemesanan produk atau barang pada PT. Tirta Musi Prasada ini dapat dengan mudah melakukan pemesanan dengan mengunjungi website dan mempermudah perusahaan dalam mengenalkan perusahaan dan promosi kepada masyarakat dan menawarkan produk sekaligus sebagai media pemesanan produk dengan jangkauan lebih luas
Strategi Komunikasi Melalui Media Visual Penyuluh Agama Hindu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Mataram
Authors: Harnika Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic has a large influence on the social interactions of Hindu religious counselors to communicating  Hindus religious teachings. This is due to government policies that apply social distancing or keep a distance of one to two meters, and do not involve large numbers of people who can cause crowds. This policy has led to changes in the social interaction of a Hindu religious counselor in carrying out his duties as an instructor in communicating Hindu"s religious teachings.This study used a qualitative research method that took place in the city of Mataram, with the object of research being Hindu religious extension workers who had a duty area in the city of Mataram.The communication strategy carried out by Hindu religious counselors during the Covid-19 pandemic was to use visual media in the form of pictorial messages containing religious teachings, animations containing stories containing moral messages and religious teachings, and spiritual videos from Hindu saints. This visual media is channeled using whatshap social media because it is considered very effective in disseminating information, is widely used and known to the public. Information is disseminated through group messages, then discussions and questions and answers are held in each group to find out the audience or communicant's feedback. Group communication through whatshap group chat is able to bridge communication between Hindus religious counselors and the assisted community during a pandemic where direct contact and mass gathering in large numbers cannot be carried out.
Amount of Poverty as Policy Basis: A Forecasting Using The Holt Method
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2020

This research aims to predict the growth of the number of poor people in every district and city in NTB Province of Indonesia for the next 10 years by using Holt exponential smoothing method. This type of research is quantitative research with input data used over the last 19 years with a measure of the goodness of models namely MSE, MAD, and MAPE. Based on the optimization results obtained the smallest parameter at α of 0.9 and β of 0.1, an average value MSE of 278005053.7, MAD of 9992.28222, and MAPE of 8.9374 Optimization results also provide information that the increase in the growth of the average poor population of 70206.6604 Certainly this result can be used as a guideline by the government in determining steps and responding to rapid response strategies in dealing with this poverty problem.
The Effectiveness of Training on Utilization of Internet Technology to Increase Sales of Home Industry Products on the Island of Lombok
Authors: Santoso Heroe , Basirun Basirun , Azhar Raisul , Husain Husain
Published: September 2020

The home industries in Lombok Island do not fully understand using internet technology in marketing their products. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the use of internet technology to increase the sales results of home industry products on the island of Lombok. Sampling using a questionnaire spread over 4 classes. Each class consists of 40 people. Furthermore, from the data obtained, a description, normality test, and homogeneity test were carried out. The method used in this research is the Wilcoxon test using the SPSS program. The results showed that after the training was held, there was an increase in understanding of the use of the internet as a means of increasing sales of home industrial products on the island of Lombok.
Ciencia en las aulas: actores, espacios, prácticas pedagógicas y cultura material de la enseñanza de las ciencias en España durante el primer tercio del siglo xx
Authors: Moreno Martínez Luis
Published: September 2020

Reseña-ensayo de:Leoncio López-Ocón Cabrera, Víctor Guijarro Mora, Mario Pedrazuela Fuentes, eds. Aulas abiertas. Profesores viajeros y renovación de la enseñanza secundaria en los países ibéricos (1900-1936). Madrid: Dykinson; 2018, 561 p. ISBN: 978-84-9148-915-3. Acceso abierto. Encarnación Martínez Alfaro, Leoncio López-Ocón Cabrera, Gabriela Ossenbach Sauter, eds. Ciencia e innovación en las aulas: centenario del Instituto-Escuela (1918-1939). Madrid: UNED-CSIC; 2018, 426 p. ISBN: 978-84-0010-401-6. 50,00€. Víctor Guijarro Mora. Artefactos y acción educativa. La cultura del objeto científico en la enseñanza secundaria en España (1845-1930). Madrid: Dykinson; 2018, 273 p. ISBN: 978-84-9148-738-8. Acceso abierto.
Analisis Konsolidasi Server dengan Virtualisasi Menggunakan Proxmox VE
Authors: Arsa I Gusti Ngurah Wikranta , Hendrawan I Nyoman Rudy
Published: September 2020

Konsolidasi server adalah sebuah teknik yang digunakan untuk membangun beberapa server virtualisasi di dalam sebuah mesin fisik/server fisik. Perkembangan konsolidasi server dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan dalam mengimplementasikan penyediaan server cloud computing. Salah satu hypervisor atau sistem operasi yang menangani virtualisasi adalah Proxmox Masalah utama penelitian ini adalah pembentukan beberapa virtualisasi server pada sebuah server fisik menimbulkan peningkatan beban kinerja dari server. Masalah lainnya adalah seberapa besar peningkatan beban server ketika dibuat beberapa server virtual dan sejauh mana kinerja dari server virtual ataupun server fisik. Penelitian ini melihat sejauh mana CPU utilization, penggunaan memori, dan lama proses mesin server mengerjakan sebuah pekerjaan. Dari hasil pengujian didapat peningkatan penggunaan sumber daya server fisik yaitu penggunaan CPU sebesar 48,7 % dan peningkatan memori sebesar 8MB dalam keadaan hanya menjalankan virtual mesin. Peningkatan CPU utilization dari 1% menjadi 2% ketika mesin server dibuatkan 10 virtual mesin (virtual server) dalam keadaan idle dan peningkatan memori dari 376 MB menjadi 468 MB. Lama waktu proses kompresi mesin server biasa 33,354 detik, mesin server dengan satu virtual server 39,98 detik, dan satu server dengan 10 VM sebesar 108,532 detik.
Cadáveres quimicamente preservados com Solução de Larssen modificada - um método alternativo de conservação
Authors: Grecco Leandro
Published: September 2020

Os métodos alternativos para a utilização de animais em pesquisas e em treinamentos de alunos surgiram com o objetivo de reduzir o número de animais. Objetivo: O presente estudo analisou, de forma qualitativa, a utilização da solução de Larssen modificada em cadáveres de animais, afim de reduzir o número de animais para experimentação. Método: Foram utilizados 4 suínos que após eutanásia, foram tratados com a solução de Larssen modificada e alocados em um freezer para criopreservação. Os cadáveres foram descongelados e avaliados após seis semanas do procedimento, por meio de um questionário previamente elaborado. Resultados: Oito professores realizaram a avaliação. Em relação a qualidade do cadáver, seis avaliadores julgaram que houve uma melhora considerável da qualidade do cadáver e dois julgaram pequena melhora. Em relação ao odor de putrefação, seis avaliaram que houve redução do odor e dois relataram que não houve modificação. Em relação ao aspecto externo do cadáver, três avaliadores julgaram com ausência de sinais de putrefação e alterações cutânea, três julgaram com início de putrefação e um julgou com ausência de sinais de putrefação. Por fim, em relação à possibilidade de treinamento cirúrgico, seis avaliadores julgaram que o cadáver em estudo permite treinamento intenso e satisfatório de todas as manobras operatórias Conclusão: A técnica de conservação mostrou ser eficaz e de real importância pois poderá diminuir o uso de animais bem como os custos para a realização de aulas práticas in vivo.
Concentrations of brominated flame retardants in plastics of electrical and electronic equipment, vehicles, construction, textiles and non-food packaging: a review of occurrence and management
Authors: Hennebert Pierre
Published: September 2020

A synthesis of 4000 published data from 35 references of brominated flame retardants (BFRs) concentrations, in plastics of electrical and electronic equipment, vehicles, construction products, textiles and non-food packaging is presented. For POP decabromodiphenylether, a median concentration of 50 mg/kg in plastics of electrical and electronic equipment (n=276), is reported, as well as 31 mg/kg in plastics of vehicles (n=80), 0 mg/kg in plastics of construction (n=81), and 0 mg/kg in plastics of textiles equipment and upholstery (n=75). The mean concentrations are 5200, 3100, 8700 and 6500 mg/kg, respectively. In non-food packaging (expanded or extruded polystyrene), hexabromocyclododecane is present in some samples. All these plastics always have at least one BFR with a mean concentration above the EU regulatory concentration limit for substances, products or hazardous waste. The distribution of all reported concentrations of PBDEs is skewed, with for instance, in plastics of vehicles, 84% of the data lower than 1000 mg decaBDE /kg, and some large values up to 150 000 mg/kg. The sorting and the up-to-date management technologies are for these categories of plastics (estimated to 40% of the plastic use in the EU, the brominated fraction of them being a few percent) necessary to weed out banned substances in the circular economy.
LAPORAN KEEMPAT PEMBINAAN TPA
Authors: MIRNAWATI
Published: September 2020

TPA sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang mempunyai peran utama mengajarkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an juga sangat berperan bagi perkembangan jiwa anak seperti pengetahuan tentang ibadah, akidah, dan akhlak/akhlak.
TUJUAN DAN MANFAAT ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: siregar Suci nurliza
Published: September 2020

LATAR BELAKANG : Tujuan pengambilan keputusan dirumah sakit yaitu Di tingkat internasional menggambarkan pelayanan yang berfokus pada pasien , lebih aman, dan dilandasi perbaikan mutu pelayanan secara berkesinambungan.METODE : Dalam tujuan dan manfaat pengambilan keputusan merupakan suatu tindakan yang mengambil keputusan dengan berkomunikasi HASIL : Perawat yang memiliki asuhan keperawatan akan membatu klien/pasien dalam resiko apapun, karna jika perawat tidak melakukan tindakan pengambilan keputusan,klien/pasien akan mengalami resiko yang membuat kerugian, pengambilan keputusanPembahasan : Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang terdiri dari pengkajian, perumusan diagnosa, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi sebagai metode ilmiah penyelesaian masalah keperawatan pada pasien untuk meningkatkan outcome pasien .KESIMPULAN : Berdasarkan dari hasil dan pembahasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan sangat penting dalam keperawatan, mulai dari pengambilan keputusan bagi perawat maupun pasien dan keluarga pasien sendiri.
About time and entropy
Authors: Di Sia Paolo
Published: September 2020

New ideas about time and entropy in the “physical time-free” Primordial Dynamic Space environment.
GAN Faces: the behavioral consequences of observing a non-existing person
Authors: Tucciarelli Raffaele , Vehar Neza , Tsakiris Manos
Published: September 2020

In this project, we want to investigate if people behave differently when seeing faces of non-existing people (artificially generated faces)
There was a simultaneous outbreak of the zoonotic Nipah henipavirus in Wuhan - 4 out of 5 patients have the virus in Jinyintan Hospital , along with SARS-Cov2, in their metagenome - which seems to have resolved by itself
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: September 2020

‘Nipah virus is a biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) pathogen that causes severe respiratory illness and encephalitis in humans’ [1] that orginates in bats [2]. It was first isolated in Malaysia and Singapore in 1999 - ‘late September 1998 and by mid-June 1999, more than 265 encephalitis cases, including 105 deaths, had been reported in Malaysia, and 11 cases of encephalitis or respiratory illness with one death had been reported in Singapore’ [3]. It keeps recurring in Bangladesh [4]. There was a 2018 outbreak in Kerala, India [5]. There seems to have been a simultaneous outbreak in Wuhan during Covid19 - which never got reported, and apparently resolved by itself.Metagenome from the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of 5 Covid19 [6–8] patients from Wuhan (Accid:PRJNA605983) which showed very little SAR-Cov2 viral load (in the tens per million reads) in my analysis earlier [9].The metagenome also shows the co-infection with Nipah henipavirus virus in 4 out of 5 patients. The sequences are in SI:Nipah.fa - 167 reads in all.One can almost assemble the full genome (about 18kbps) from it. It seems to have originated from Bangladesh, though I have not done the phylogeny. Most reads are 100% identical, but some are (97% - 145/150).Maybe, we have looking for the wrong virus in the rest of the world - since Nipah is endemic to Southeast Asia, which seems to have been the least affected in Covid19.
Serial and syntactic processing in the visual analysis of multi-digit numbers
Authors: Dotan Dror , Eliahou Ofir , Cohen Sharon
Published: September 2020

The visual analysis of letter strings is a separate cognitive process from the analysis of digit strings. Recent studies have hypothesized that these processes are not only separate but also qualitatively different, in that they may encode information specific to numbers or to words. To examine this hypothesis and to shed further light on the visual analysis of numbers, we asked adults to read aloud multi-digit strings presented to them for brief durations. Their performance was better in digits on the number’s left side than in digits farther to the right, with better performance in the two outer digits than their neighbors. This indicates the digits were processed serially, from left to right. Visual similarity of digits increased the likelihood of errors, and when a digit migrated to an incorrect position, it was most often to an adjacent location. Interestingly, the positions of 0 and 1 were encoded better than the positions of 2-9, and 2-9 were identified better when they were next to 0 or 1. To accommodate these findings, we propose a detailed model for the visual analysis of digit strings. The model assumes imperfect digit detectors in which a digit’s visual information leaks to adjacent locations, and a compensation mechanism that inhibits this leakage. Crucially, the compensating inhibition is stronger for 0 and 1 than for the digits 2-9, presumably because of the importance of 0 and 1 in the number system. This sensitivity to 0 and 1 makes the visual analyzer specifically adapted to numbers, not words, and may be one of the brain’s reasons to implement the visual analysis of numbers and words in two separate cognitive processes.
The relationship between collective narcissism and group-based moral exclusion: The mediating role of intergroup threat and social distance.
Authors: Hadarics Márton , Péter Szabó Zsolt , Kende Anna
Published: September 2020

In our study, we investigated the relationship between collective narcissism and group-based moral exclusion. Since collective narcissists are motivated to see their group as unique and superior, and tend to show hostility towards outgroups threatening this presumed superiority, we hypothesized that perceived intergroup threat and social distance can mediate the relationship between collective narcissism and group-based moral exclusion. We tested this assumption in two intergroup contexts by investigating the beliefs of members of the Hungarian majority population about Muslim immigrants and Roma people. Our results showed that collective narcissism had a positive indirect effect on group-based moral exclusion in the case of both outgroups. Furthermore, both threat and social distance were significant mediators in the case of Muslim immigrants, but mostly social distance mediated the indirect effect of collective narcissism on moral exclusion of the Roma. These results indicate that collective narcissists tend to rationalize their intergroup hostility by the mechanism of motivated moral exclusion, and to find suitable justifications for doing so.
Friendships, loneliness and psychological well-being in older adults: A limit to the benefit of the number friendships.
Authors: Thompson Alexandra , Smith Michael A. , McNeill Andrew , Pollet Thomas Victor
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To examine the relationship between number of friends and loneliness, depression, anxiety and stress in older adults. Methods: Data were obtained from 335 older adults via completion of an online survey. Measures included loneliness (UCLA Version 3), depression, stress and anxiety (DASS-21). Participants also reported their number of close friends. Results: Regression analysis revealed a negative curvilinear relationship between number of friends and each of the measures tested. Breakpoint analysis demonstrated a threshold for the effect of number of friends on each of the measures (loneliness = 4, depression = 2, anxiety = 3, stress = 2). Discussion: The results suggest that there is a limit to the benefit of increasing the number of friends in older adults for each of these measures. Elucidating these thresholds can enable loneliness and psychological well-being interventions to be more targeted.
Phi Fluctuates with Surprise: An empirical pre-study for the synthesis of the Free Energy Principle and Integrated Information Theory
Authors: Olesen Christoffer Lundbak , Waade Peter Thestrup , Albantakis Larissa , Mathys Christoph
Published: September 2020

The Free Energy Principle (FEP) and Integrated Information Theory (IIT) are two ambitious theoretical approaches. The first aims to make a formal framework for describing self-organizing and life-like systems in general, and the second attempts a mathematical theory of conscious experience based on the intrinsic properties of a system. They are each concerned with complementary aspects of the properties of systems, one with life and behavior, the other with meaning and experience, so combining them has potential for scientific value. In this paper, we take a first step towards such a synthesis by expanding on the results of the evolutionary simulation study by Albantakis et al. (2014), which show a relationship between IIT-measures and fitness in differing complexities of tasks. We relate some basic FEP-related information theoretic measures to this result, finding that the surprisal of simulated agents’ observations is inversely related to the general increase in fitness and integration over evolutionary time. Moreover, surprisal fluctuates together with IIT-based consciousness measures in within-trial time. This suggests that the consciousness measures used in IIT indirectly depend on the relation between the agent and the external world, and that it should therefore be possible to relate them to the theoretical concepts used in the FEP. Lastly, we suggest a future approach for investigating this relationship empirically.
Intelligence can be detected but is not found attractive in videos and live interactions
Authors: Driebe Julie Christin , Sidari Morgan , Dufner Michael , von der Heiden Juliane M. , Bürkner Paul - Christian , Penke Lars , Zietsch Brendan P. , Arslan Ruben C.
Published: September 2020

Humans’ extraordinary intelligence seems to extend beyond the needs for survival. One theory to explain this surplus intelligence is that it evolved via sexual selection as a fitness indicator to advertise genetic quality to prospective mates. Consistent with this idea, self-reported mate preferences suggest intelligence is valued across cultures. Yet, as the validity of these self-reports has been questioned, it remains unclear whether objectively assessed intelligence is indeed attractive. We analysed data from two studies to test this key premise of the sexual selection theory of intelligence. In Study 1, 88 target men had their intelligence measured and based on short video clips were rated on intelligence, funniness, physical attractiveness and mate appeal by 179 women. In Study 2 (N = 729), participants took part in 2 to 5 speed-dating sessions in which their intelligence was measured and they rated each other’s intelligence, funniness, and mate appeal. Measured intelligence did not predict increased mate appeal in either study, whereas perceived intelligence and funniness did. More intelligent people were perceived as more intelligent, but not as funnier. Results suggest that intelligence is not important for initial attraction, which raises doubts concerning the sexual selection theory of intelligence.