bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peta Pemikiran Fiqh Pasca Madzhab
Authors: Tobibatussaadah Tobibatussaadah
Published: December 2020

The period of the development of madzhab experienced ups and downs, during its golden age the scientific development in heretical fiqh was very rapid, the scales of mujtahid mutlaq were in the golden age. After generalization of the school of Islamic legal thought has stagnated, this attitude can be seen from the behavior of Muslims after the school of Nostalgia in the past and the assumption that the established school of thought has crystallized in Muslims in that period. This research is a literature study that will explore the post-madzhab thought map of fiqh. The result of the research is that the development of fiqh thought has stagnated, which occurs only by practicing taqlid to the existing schools of thought, and the cultural errors of syarah and hasyiyah. They no longer try to solve the prolematics of their time based on existing realities. So that the teachings of Islam are only limited to theory and ritual, not applicable as positive law for its people in all aspects of life.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF TRUCUT BIOPSY VS FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY OF PROSTATE IN PATIENT WITH PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN > 4NG/ML.
Authors: Bamania Sarav. S. , Somani Rajan B , Shah Soham V.
Published: November 2020

It is often difficult for the examining finger in the rectum to decide whether the enlargement is due to benign or malignant or inflammatory conditions of the prostate such as chronic inflammation, both specific and nonspecific prostatic abscess, calculi, benign hyperplasia and carcinoma of prostate. Prostatic obstruction must be diagnosed as early as possible so that definite treatment can be instituted prevent the sequele of the obstruction. Determination of histological nature of lesion is the only positive method of establishing a definitive diagnosis. A suitable and simple technique of obtaining biopsy material and aspirational material from prostate for definitive diagnosis is essential. Aim of this study was Comparision between Trucut biopsy and FNAC in lesions of prostate gland. A prospective comparative study of Trucut biopsy vs FNAC of prostate in patient with prostate specific antigen > 4 ng/ml, was conducted among 50 patient. Patients were chosen for the study on the basis of clinical history and DRE. Patient with LUTS symptoms and enlarged Prostate on DRE were further subjected to PSA screening through blood examination at pathology lab and ultrasound for measuring prostatic volume at Radiology Department. Following consent, patients are subjected for FNAC and Trucut biopsy under local anaesthesia. Out of 50 patients, by Trucut biopsy diagnosed case of BPH are 30,Ca.Prostate are 5 and chronic prostitis are 5, while by FNAC diagnosed case of BPH are 15 , Ca.prostate are 3 and chronic prostitis are 2. In developing countries like India FNAC is more preferable due to its simplicity ,very low cost and least invasiveness and very less or no complication. Overall present studies suggest that Trucut biopsy   is superior to FNAC in diagnosis and management of prostate diseases.

Keywords: FNAC,  Trucut biopsy,  Lesions of prostate gland.
ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN MIGRAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alabshar Nufi , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Pitoyo Agus Joko
Published: November 2020

Migrasi merupakan salah satu solusi dalam bertahan hidup. Lebih jauh lagi, migrasi juga memberi kesempatan untuk meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Selain dampak positif, migrasi juga mempunyai dampak negatif. Dampak positif dan negatif ini membuat kesejahteraan migran sebagai akibat dari migrasi menjadi menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kesejahteraan migran jika dilihat melalui variabel perumahan dan kepemilikan aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari data Survei Antar Sensus Tahun 2015 (SUPAS 2015). Gambaran kesejahteraan migran dilihat melalui kualitas rumah tempat tinggal dan kepemilikan aset. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui variabel perumahan dan kepemilikan aset, migran cenderung untuk memiliki kesejahteraan yang baik bahkan jika dibandingkan dengan non migran sekalipun. Hal itu menunjukkan pentingnya peran pemerintah dalam mengakomodir baik mengenai pengarahan arus migrasi maupun pemerataan sumber daya di Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI DESA WISATA DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Suranny Lilyk Eka
Published: November 2020

Daya tarik wisata menjadi sesuatu yang dapat mendorong wisatawan untuk berkunjung pada suatu tujuan wisata. Desa wisata Conto merupakan salah satu desa wisata di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi wisata di Desa Conto dan menyusun langkah strategis dalam rangka pengembangan desa wisata Conto. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif mengenai potensi wisata di Desa Conto, dukungan pemerintah desa dalam pengembangan wisata di Desa Conto dan langkah strategis dalam rangka pengembangan desa wisata Conto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan di desa Conto terdiri dari potensi wisata alam, agrowisata dan potensi budaya. Rencana pengembangan Desa wisata Conto, antara lain: Pengembangan atraksi melalui pembuatan paket wisata yang dikemas secara menarik dan terstruktur; pengembangan aksesibilitas melalui penyediaan fasilitas infrastruktur yang memadai; pengembangan amenitas melalui peningkatan daya dukung fasilitas penunjang wisata, dan pengembangan aktivitas wisata baik dari masyarakat maupun dari pengelola Desa Wisata Conto untuk mewujudkan pengembangan wisata yang berkelanjutan.
Hubungan Kemasyarakatan Muslim dengan Non-Muslim Mengikut Perspektif Maqasid Syariah di Malaysia
Authors: Zahalan Nur Mohammad Hadi , Abous Meryem , Bharuddin Ahmad Syukran
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the views of the Quran and the As-Sunnah in celebrating the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims in framework of the Maqasid Shariah in Malaysia. The diversity of races and religions in Malaysia is unique and it is also an endless blessing. The tolerance inherit in Islam cause the relationship of community can be built well, it also allows us to respect each other and also one of the proof or sign of the Allah’s greatness and supremacy that has created humans in all kinds, shapes and cultures. Thus, by understanding the objectives of Islam in social relations, it will establish unity between one nation to another, where they complement each other for the purpose of peace and prosperity in a country. The differences in religion are not the cause of a country’s decline because Islam has never prevented them from practicing what they believe and they obey. It is based on Allah’s word “For your religion and for me is my religion” ( Al-Kafirun:6).The purpose of this study  was to look the extent of community relations of Muslim and non-Muslims in Malaysia. This research will use the library research method and great scripture (kitab) as a reference. The result of the study will be suggested to the appropriate authorities to create a policy or base that can maintain the unity of society.

ABSTRAK

Artikal ini membincangkan mengenai pandangan Al-Quran dan As-sunnah dalam meraikan hubungan antara muslim dengan non-muslim dalam kerangka Maqasid Syariah Di Malaysia. Kepelbagaian bangsa dan agama di Malaysia merupakan satu keunikan dan ia juga satu nikmat yang tidak terhingga. Toleransi yang terdapat dalam Agama Islam  menyebabkan hubungan kemasyarakatan dapat dibina dengan baik, ia membolehkan kita saling hormat menghormati antara satu sama yang lain serta ia juga salah satu bukti kehebatan dan keagungan Allah yang menciptakan manusia dari pelbagai jenis rupa, bentuk dan budaya. Maka dengan memahami objektif Islam dalam hubungan kemasyarakatan, ia bakal mewujudkan kesatuan antara satu bangsa dengan bangsa yang lain, yang mana ia saling melengkapkan diantara mereka bagi tujuan keamanan dan kesejahteraan dalam sesebuah negara. Perbezaan agama bukanlah menjadi penyebab akan kemunduran sesebuah negara, malahan Islam tidak pernah menghalang untuk mereka mempraktikan apa yang mereka yakini dan anuti. Ia berdasarkan Firman Allah "Bagi kamu ugama kamu, dan bagiku ugamaku"(Al-Kafirun: 6). Tujuan kajian ini dibuat adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana hubungan kemasyarakatan muslim dengan non-muslim di Malaysia. Kajian ini juga akan menggunakan metod perpustakaan dan menjadikan kitab-kitab yang mu’tabar sebagai rujukan. Hasil dapatan kajian akan dicadangkan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan agar dibuat satu dasar yang boleh menjaga pepaduan kemasyarakatan.
Barakah dalam Konteks Negara Zikir ke Arah Baldah Tayyibah Wa Rabb Ghafur
Authors: H.Yahya Masuriyati
Published: November 2020

The Zikir state is an image and a clear reflection of a nation that upholds the teachings of Islam as a reference to al-Quran and al-Sunnah and adheres to the faith of Sunnah Wal Jamaah followers in Syafi'ie where the practice of zikir is not new but has long been practiced and blended in the soul of muslim community in the Zikir State. Even the peace and prosperity enjoyed by the state as well as the well-being and peace of the souls of the Zikir Nation are a gift to the blessings of Allah SWT with absolute power and the Blessed One that is connected by the Dhikr in the constant mention and remembrance of Him. Hence, this paper generally addresses the concept of barakah and the concept of Zikir State in the sphere of spirituality and the importance of preserving the barakah in the context of Zikir State. The method of study is a library study that highlights the discussion of the concept of barakah and the concept of the Zikir State. The results of this study requires a clear understanding and appreciation of internal environments in order to maintain a barakah towards Baldah Tayyibah Wa Rabb Ghafur (a good, safe and prosperous country, and your God is the Forgiving God).

ABSTRAK

Negara Zikir merupakan satu imej dan refleksi jelas bagi sebuah negara yang menjunjung tinggi ajaran ugama Islam sebagai panutan bersendikan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah serta berpegang teguh dengan akidah Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah bermazhab Syafi’ie di mana budaya amalan zikir bukanlah sesuatu yang baru tetapi sudah lama dipraktikkan dan sebati dalam jiwa masyarakat Islam Negara Zikir. Bahkan keamanan dan kemakmuran yang dinikmati negara serta kesejahteraan dan ketenteraman jiwa yang dikecapi masyarakat Negara Zikir merupakan satu barakah nikmat kurniaan Allah SWT dengan kekuasaan mutlak serta Rahmat Allah jua yang dihubungkan oleh zikir dalam keadaan sentiasa menyebut dan mengingat-Nya. Justeru, kertas kerja ini secara umumnya membahaskan konsep barakah dan konsep Negara Zikir dalam ruang lingkup kerohanian serta kepentingan mengekalkan barakah dalam konteks Negara Zikir. Metod kajian adalah kajian perpustakaan yang menyorot pembahasan konsep barakah dan konsep Negara Zikir. Hasil kajian ini menuntut kefahaman yang jelas dan penghayatan yang tinggi merangkumi entiti jiwa dalaman demi untuk mengekalkan barakah ke arah Baldah Tayyibah Wa Rabb Ghafur (negara yang baik, aman dan makmur, dan Tuhan kamu adalah Tuhan Yang Maha Pengampun).
Work Force Diversity and Its Impact on Organisational Performance
Authors: Sanyang Lang , Othman Khatijah
Published: November 2020

Work force diversity has become an organisational imperative and as such, it is important for organisations to understand, embrace and manage diversity to be able to outperform competitors. Researchers have produced mixed result on the impact of diversity on performance. Some scholars found a positive relation between diversity factors and performance whilst others have found negative relations between diversity factors and performance. This paper therefore examines the effect of work force diversity factors (generational diversity, gender diversity, ethnic/racial diversity and educational diversity) on organisational performance. The study utilises secondary sources of data such as library resources and web based journals information for reviews and analyse from conceptual perspectives. In the study each of the aforementioned diversity factors are reviewed against organisational performance based on literature to confirm the veracity of the claims made by different scholars. The finding of the study revealed that, albeit the mixed results, most of the scholars found workforce diversity factors have a positive relationship with organisational performance. Albeit these findings, scholars agreed that managing a diverse workforce is a challenge for managers. Thus, the manner in which a diverse workforce is managed is a key determinant of the relationship between diversity and performance.
Kesesuaian Kandungan Buku Iqra’ Braille 1 Sebagai Permulaan Pengajaraan Al-Quran kepada Golongan OKU Penglihatan
Authors: Abd Kadir Kauthar , Hashim Mahyuddin , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Mohd. Raus Haji Norakyairee , Ja’afar Noornajihan , Omar Nur Badriah
Published: November 2020

Teaching and learning al-Quran for visually impaired people (OKU) is not something that can be taken lightly. Therefore, this paper will discuss about Iqra’ Braille 1 that has been transcribed by a few researchers from Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. This study was conducted using qualitative approach by analyzing Iqra’ Braille 1 in term of the contents, guidelines, activities as well as the performances. The objectives of this study are: i) to identify the suitability of Iqra’ Braille 1 as the foundation in teaching al-Quran for visually impaired people, ii) to identify the suitability of guidelines and activities in Iqra’ Braille 1 as the foundation in teaching al-Quran for visually impaired people, and iii) to analyze the compatibility of presentations of Iqra’ Braille 1 for visually impaired people. The study found that the content, guidelines, activities and presentations of Iqra’ Braille 1 are suitable as the foundation in teaching al-Quran for visually impaired people, but there’s some improvement must be made to adjust the usability and compatibility of Iqra’ Braille 1 with the ability of visually impaired people. Future researchers are suggested to study about the ability and the time taken by visually impaired people in completing the syllabus of Iqra’ Braille 1.

ABSTRAK

Pengajaran dan pembelajaran al-Quran bagi golongan Orang Kelainan Upaya (OKU) penglihatan bukanlah satu perkara yang boleh dipandang enteng. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membahaskan mengenai Iqra’ Braille yang telah ditranskripsikan oleh beberapa penyelidik dari Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kaedah kualitatif dengan menganalisa buku Iqra’ Braille 1 dari aspek isi kandungan, panduan dan aktiviti serta persembahan. Objektif kajian ini adalah 1) mengenalpasti kesesuaian isi kandungan Iqra’ Braille 1 sebagai pengenalan asas al-Quran kepada golongan OKU penglihatan, 2) mengenalpasti kesesuaian panduan dan aktiviti yang terdapat dalam Iqra’ Braille 1 sebagai pengenalan asas al-Quran kepada golongan OKU penglihatan, dan 3) mengkaji kesesuaian persembahan Iqra’ Braille 1 bagi golongan OKU penglihatan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil kajian menunjukkan Iqra’ Braille 1 sesuai digunakan sebagai permulaan pengajaran al-Quran bagi OKU penglihatan dari sudut isi kandungan, panduan dan aktiviti serta persembahan. Iqra’ Braille 1 juga sangat membantu OKU penglihatan dalam mempelajari al-Quran. Namun begitu terdapat beberapa penambahbaikan yang harus dilakukan bagi menyesuaikan penggunaan Iqra’ Braille 1 dengan keupayaan golongan OKU penglihatan. Para penyelidik masa hadapan dicadangkan untuk mengkaji sudut kemampuan dan tempoh yang diambil oleh pelajar golongan OKU penglihatan dalam menghabiskan silibus pembelajaran Iqra’ Braille 1.
Barakah Ilmu Melalui Penggunaan Teknologi Komunikasi, Ipad dan Keberkesanannya
Authors: Hussin Rosninawati , A. Rahman Suria Hani , Yusoff Sofia Hayati , Sabran Rosidayu , Hassan Fauziah
Published: November 2020

iPad is a device designed through the combination of computers and tablets. The use of the iPad is widespread and it can cover all aspects of use regardless of whether it is in the office or schools or for casual activities such as playing video games and surfing the internet. This device is also a medium to gain knowledge in schools; as early as 2010, the iPad was used as a learning and teaching tool in select schools in Malaysia. This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of iPad use among high school students through the qualitative method of semi-structural interviews. Since, this is the preliminary study, the researchers interviewed two teachers from Sekolah Menengah Imtiaz Ulul Albab, Melaka and Kolej Genius Insan, Nilai who were using iPads as part of their learning and teaching. Among questions that were asked to the respondents include their perception on the advantages and disadvantages of iPad for students, their routine in the usage of iPad during school period, and challenges of knowledge seeking using advance communication technology devices. This article is a brief information based on the preliminary findings of the research that is still ongoing. The interviewed resulted that the use of iPad in both schools made the learning become more effective and ease the interaction between teachers and students in disseminating knowledge, notes and task to the students.

 

ABSTRAK

iPad merupakan sebuah peranti yang direka hasil gabungan komputer dan tablet. Kegunaannya semakin meluas dan meliputi pelbagai urusan sama ada di pejabat dan sekolah ataupun untuk beraktiviti santai seperti bermain permainan video atau melayari internet. Peranti ini turut dijadikan medium untuk menimba ilmu di sekolah seawal tahun 2010 sebagai satu alat bantuan pembelajaran dan pengajaran di sekolah-sekolah terpilih di Malaysia. Kajian ini dijalankan untuk melihat keberkesanan penggunaan iPad dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif iaitu temubual separa struktur. Oleh kerana ini adalah kajian awal, para penyelidik hanya menemubual dua orang guru dari setiap sekolah iaitu Sekolah Menengah Imtiaz Ulul Albab, Melaka dan Kolej Genius Insan, Nilai yang menggunakan iPad dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran mereka. Antara persoalan yang akan dijawab dalam kajian ini termasuklah kebaikan dan keburukan penggunaan iPad dalam kalangan pelajar, rutin penggunaan iPad dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran sepanjang waktu sekolah, dan cabaran menimba ilmu barakah dengan peranti teknologi komunikasi yang terkini. Artikel ini merupakan ringkasan hasil dapatan awal kajian yang masih sedang berjalan. Hasil temubual awal menunjukkan penggunaan iPad di kedua buah sekolah ini menjadikan pembelajaran lebih efektif dan memudahkan guru-guru berinteraksi untuk menyampaikan maklumat, nota dan tugasan kepada semua murid.
GUEST EDITORS: ISLAMIC EDUCATION AS THE CORE FOR THE FORMATION OF BARAKAH CAMPUS
Authors: Othman Siti Suriani , Abd Rahman Mohd Rosmizi Abd , Sabran Rosidayu , Zainun Amirah , Othman Khatijah
Published: November 2020

This special edition compiles a collection of papers presented at International Conference on Islamic Higher Education (SeIPTI) 2018 organised by Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM) on 25 to 26 November 2018. SeIPTI is a conference that groups scholars to discuss issues pertaining to Islamic higher education. The fifth conference this year brings about the theme of “Barakah Campus”. Under this theme, various issues have been discussed including the concept of barakah in universities and wider topics that are not confined to merely discussions on Islamic higher education but also broader debates on developments related to Islam in various fields in different kinds of organisations. Hence, this special edition highlights the theme, “Developments in Potential Fields in Achieving Barakah”.
Relationship between Emotional States and Coping Styles Among High Risk Students
Authors: Rahimi Mohd Khairul Anuar , Abdul Rahman Kamal , Sabri Farhana
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to examine the relationship between emotional states and coping styles among high risk students in five secondary schools at the Hilir Perak district. This study identified the coping styles among high risk students and examined the relationship between emotional states and coping styles among high risk students. This quantitative study was done by using a survey research design. A total of 140 students consisting of Form One to Six students were selected as respondents in the study. Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) was used to measure depression, anxiety and stress levels while the Soal Selidik Gaya Daya Tindak (SSGDT) was used to measure coping styles. Data were analysed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Inferential analysis using Pearson r correlation statistical analysis were used for variables to be compared using interval measurement scales. Findings indicate the level of depression and stress for high risk student is at a normal level while the level of anxiety is in a mild level. Correlational analysis indicate that the level of anxiety and stress levels were correlated with their coping style.
Cognitive Distortion and Resilience Among Female Muslim Clients at A Drug Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre in Kelantan
Authors: Abdullah Haslee Sharil Lim , Abdullah Salina
Published: November 2020

The unhealthy style of thinking affects the behavior of an individual. Having low self-esteem is also one of the causes for many women getting caught up in drug addiction issues. It is particularly alarming that women's involvement in the issue of drug addiction in Malaysia is increasing. Hence, this quatitative study involving 123 subjects was conducted to examine the level of Cognitive Distortion and Resilience among Muslim female clients in a drug treatment and rehabilitation center in Kelantan. The findings of this study showed that clients who have cognitive distortion were low and moderate while self-esteem was at high and moderate levels. It was found that there was no significant mean difference of CDS and resilience based on Al-Quran reading competence and academic qualification. It was also found that there was an indirect insignificant correlation between cognitive distortion and resilience.It is hoped that this study will provide awareness to the community about the importance of choosing a healthy mindset in facing any challenge. It is hoped that this study will also inspire the drug treatment and rehabilitation centers to focus more on counseling towards positive thinking and enhancing resilience of clients in order to reduce their relapse rate.
Empowering Muslim Rohingya Youth Refugees: A Baseline Study of Literacy
Authors: Mohd Ali Suraini , Baharun Hazleena , Abdullah Hazlina , Baharudin Dini Farhana , Zakaria Mohd. Zaliridzal , Ismail Habibah , Mat Saad Noor Saazai , Behak Fariza Puteh
Published: November 2020

In adult refugees’ context, functional literacy is the biggest barrier for the refugees to socially navigate in the host community. Functional literacy is ‘the level of skill in listening, speaking, reading and writing that any individual needs in order to cope with adult life.’ Without functional literacy abilities in the language/s of the host country and uncertainties in the journey to resettlement, the refugees tend to become very vulnerable and traumatized. Thus, social navigation for survival becomes an issue not only because they have language barriers but also internal conflicts on the terrains of the imagined (the hopes) and the unexpected (the difficulties) they encounter in the host country. Employing both qualitative and quantitative data collection tools, this study explored the current English language literacy ability of the Rohingya youth refugees and related challenges. Findings revealed that despite the keen interests the participants have in acquiring English language proficiency, the different alphabetical systems pose problems for them. Despite the challenges in language, the participants exhibited strong sense of brotherhood with other fellow refugees and willingness to extend assistance. Religion developed the powerful bond. Based on the empirical data gathered, a Functional Literacy Course was developed to address language issues embedded with Leadership as well as Islamic Psycho-spiritual elements.
Kesediaan Pelajar Generasi Z di Universiti Malaysia Kelantan dalam Pembelajaran Teradun Bahasa Arab dalam Era IR4.0
Authors: Amiruddin Ahmad Zaki , Ab. Halim Zulazhan , Zainuddin Nurkhamimi
Published: November 2020

Era IR4.0 telah mencetuskan anjakan paradigma dalam pelbagai sektor, termasuk sektor pendidikan melalui penerapan gabungan teknologi; e-pembelajaran dengan pembelajaran bersemuka yang dikenali sebagai pembelajaran teradun. Kajian ini diketengahkan bagi mengenal pasti tahap kesediaan pelajar Generasi Z (Gen-Z) di Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) dalam pembelajaran teradun bahasa Arab. Kaedah kuantitatif telah dimanfaatkan dalam kajian ini dengan menumpukan kepada analisis statistik deskriptif melalui edaran soal selidik yang melibatkan pelajar UMK. Dapatan menunjukkan kesediaan responden untuk pembelajaran teradun bahasa Arab pada tahap tinggi. Oleh itu, dicadangkan kajian berkaitan pembelajaran teradun perlu lebih giat dijalankan pada masa akan datang kerana pelajar Gen-Z bersedia menerimanya.

Abstract

The era of IR4.0 led to a rapid paradigm in various sectors, including the education sector through the adoption of technology combination; e-learning and face-to-face learning, known as blended learning (BL). This study was designed to identify the readiness level of generation z (Gen-Z) students at Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) for Arabic BL. The quantitative method was utilized in this study by focusing on descriptive statistical analysis through the distribution of questionnaires among UMK students. The results showed that the readiness among the respondents for Arabic blended learning at a high level. Hopefully, for future, the BL-related studies should be more exposed because of Gen-Z students' acceptance and their readiness.
Hubungan antara Francaisor dan Francaisi dalam Pelaksanaan Perniagaan Francais Menurut Al-Qur'an Al-Karim
Authors: Husain Mohd Huefiros Efizi , Abdul Rahman Noor Naemah , Mohd Razif Nor Fahimah
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mengenalpasti dalil berkaitan yang ditemui dalam Al-Qur'an al-Karim terhadap hubungan di antara francaisor dan francaisi di atas pelaksanaan perniagaan francais. Ia berperanan sebagai panduan secara menyeluruh sepanjang perjanjian berlangsung bagi membatasi berlakunya konflik yang boleh menyimpangi daripada matlamat francais dicapai. Manakala francais pula merupakan model industri yang dilengkapi dengan pakej sedia ada mengikut akta francais persekutuan seperti pendaftaran, latihan dan pemasaran bergantung kepada kehendak syarikat francais masing-masing. Oleh itu, kajian ini mengkelaskan dalil daripada al-Qur'an al-Karim yang berkaitan dengan hubungan francaisor dan francaisi bagi memudahkan rujukan dilakukan mengikut sudut tertentu. Metodologi analisis kualitatif diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini supaya objektif kajian berjaya dipenuhi melibatkan kaedah kepustakaan terhadap pembacaan daripada pelbagai sumber. Hasil kajian mendapati hubungan kedua-duanya dapat ditemui dalam al-Qur'an melibatkan di antaranya sudut pengetahuan, pematuhan dan pertolongan. Kajian ini mencadangkan agar kepentingan memelihara hubungan di kalangan pengusaha perniagaan francais dapat disedari dengan baik berpandukan dalil daripada sumber pertama perundangan syara' dan berupaya memenuhi setiap hak pihak yang terlibat.

Abstract

This article seeks to identify the relevant evidence found in the Quran on the relationship between franchisors and franchisees in the conduct of franchise business. It serves as a comprehensive guide throughout the agreement to limit conflicts that may deviate from achieving the goals of franchising While franchise is an industry model that comes with existing packages under the federal franchise act such as registration, training and marketing depending on the needs of their respective franchise companies. Therefore, this study describes the evidence in the Quran in relation to franchisors and franchisees relationship to make reference easier for certain angles. The qualitative methodology was applied in this study so that the objectives of the study were successfully fulfilled involving library research method by reading from various sources. The results show that the relationship between the two can be found in the Quran involving knowledge, obedience and help. This study suggests that the importance of maintaining relationships among franchise business owners is well understood based on the evidence from the first source of Islamic law and strive to fulfill every right of the parties involved.
Ibnu ‘Asyur’s Maqashidi Interpretation Paradigm and its Moderation in Equality Discourses
Authors: Millati Halya
Published: November 2020

This article aims to describe the paradigm of maqashidi interpretation applied by Ibnu ‘Asyur in gender verses exegesis, with the focus discussions on patriarchal culture, hijab shar’i, polygamy, and nushu>z. It also describes the interpretation position among liberal and conservative interpreters which refer to Amina Wadud, Nas}r H{ami>d Abu> Zaid, Fatimah Mernissi, Ali> al-S{a>bu>ni>, and al-Mutawalli> al-Sha’rawi>. This library research finds that Ibnu ‘Asyur applied maqashid mas}lah}ah, sadd al-dhari>’ah, family law, and maqashid universality of Islamic law which is dominates in this exegesis, proved by his culture-friendly interpretation. In the meantime, there are three responses from Ibnu ‘Asyur. The first, he agreed with conservative interpreters and contradicted with liberal interpreters on the patriarchal culture and polygamy issues. Secondly, he contradicted with conservative and liberal interpreters on hijab shar’i issue. Thirdly, he contradicted with liberal interpreters and didn’t fully agree with conservative interpreters on the issue of legality hitting wife at nushuz. Culture-friendly interpretation can be a mediator for contradictions of two paradigms above.
Kajian Pelaksanaan Istibdāl bagi Tanah-Tanah Wakaf di Malaysia
Authors: Mohamad Mohd ridzuan
Published: November 2020

Wakaf merupakan insterument dalam menjana ekonomi Islam, pelbagai produk wakaf yang telah dilaksanakan oleh pihak bertanggunngjawab iaitu Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN) dalam memajukan hartanah wakaf seperti wakaf tunai, wakaf tanah dan sebagainya. Permasalahan kajian ini menjelaskan bahawa penjanaan wakaf dari sudut istibdāl masih belum terserlah pada masa kini walaupun pelaksanaannya telah lama diamalkan di peringkat MAIN. Objektif kajian ini memberi penjelasan bagaimana peranan istibdāl dalam membangun tanah-tanah wakaf di Malaysia. Kajian ini bersifat kajian kualitatif kerana melibatkan penelitian analisis dokumen dan proses temubual. Dokumen yang dirujuk iaitu perundangan tanah, Enakmen Pentadbiran Hal Ehwal Islam Negeri, Enakmen Wakaf, keputusan jawatankuasa fatwa negeri dan buku-buku berkait kedudukan wakaf di Malaysia. Manakala proses temubual pula melibatkan pegawai-pegawai Majlis Agama Islam Negeri yang berurusan secara langsung mengenai urusan perwakafan.  Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa pelaksanaan istibdāl di peringkat MAIN masih berbeza antara satu sama lain dan kesannya diperingkat Malaysia masih belum diopitimalkan dengan sepenuhnya. Perbezaan ini adalah disebabkan keputusan jawatankuasa fatwa negeri-negeri yang membuat pandangan mengikut acuan pelaksanaan negeri masing-masing. Sehubungan itu, peranan istibdāl dalam membangun tanah-tanah wakaf perlu diketengahkan dengan pelbagai model yang boleh dilaksanakan seperti pembangunan komersial, pendidikan dan keagamaan. Kini tanah-tanah wakaf yang dibangunkan masih tidak sepenuhnya konsep istibdal kecuali mengunakan dana-dana dalaman Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN), atau kerjasama dengan pihak pemaju. Kesimpulannya, istibdāl merupakan insterument penting dalam menjana pembangunan tanah-tanah wakaf jika sekiranya model pengurusan dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif di peringkat Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN).
الموازنة بين النظام الإسلامي والنظام الدولي في تقرير السيادة كوسيلة لنظام الحكم
Authors: Farhat Ali Muamar
Published: November 2020

Islamic law stipulated the principles which regulate the relations between Individuals within their countries and externally with the other countries. These principles include the principles of human rights and sovereignty. This study tackles the idea of establishing the balance between the Islamic system and international law by identifying their similarities and differences within the framework of the principles of both the human rights and the sovereignty. The study aimed to identify the rich Islamic rules in the field of international relations, clarify the concept of human rights and the theory of sovereignty in the Islamic system and international law, highlight the rules of the Islamic system in this area, and prove the complementarities and convergence, as well as difference and similarity with international law. The researcher adopted the descriptive analytical method to give a full description of the two principles of human rights and sovereignty in the Islamic system and international law. He concluded with the most important results that the Islamic system has the lead in the adoption of these principles and abidance by them, before the international law. The Islamic system is similar to international law in the context of human rights and the need to protect them and also the implications of rights in general international law, both at the levels of political, economic, social or cultural rights. The only difference lies in the fact that the Islamic system emanates from the rules of Islamic sharia’s teachings and values whereas the international law considers the society the source of rights. As to sovereignty, the study confirmed that the theory of sovereignty is well known in the Islamic system, and that this principle represents one of the basic rules organizing relations between individuals and states equally, but the difference lies in the frame of reference of the Islamic system and the International law. In the Islamic system, the organizing rules refer to the Islamic Shariah whereas in the International law, there is relation between religion with those rules.
Aplikasi Fiqh dalam Pembangunan
Authors: Ismail Nur Inani , Wan Hasan Wan Norhaniza
Published: November 2020

Fiqh merupakan ijtihad hukum yang dikeluarkan oleh ulama-ulama untuk mengeluarkan hukum yang relevan dengan keadaan semasa. Fiqh pada asalnya dibincangkan untuk menyelesaikan isu peribadatan. Namun kini, perbincangan tentang fiqh mula digunakan dalam bidang lain termasuklah pembangunan. Namun bagaimanakah fungsi fiqh dapat berlaku dalam bidang pembangunan? Bagaimanakah pula fiqh boleh diaplikasikan dalam hal-hal berkaitan pembangunan? Atas sebab ini, kertas kerja ini berhasrat meneliti sehigga kini aplikasi fiqh dalam pembangunan yang dibincangkan dalam perbincangan kontemporari. Analisis secara kualitatif mendapati aplikasi fiqh dalam pembangunan telah dilakukan dalam perbincangan tentang pembangunan ekonomi, politik, tamadun dan masyarakat. Fiqh dilihat sebagai bidang ilmu yang sangat berpotensi untuk diperkembangkan aplikasinya secara menyeluruh dalam segenap urusan manusia.
Elements of Eating Morality According to Bediuzzaman Said Nursi’s Views: A Complementary to The Basic Concept of Food in Islam
Authors: Mohd Siti Jamilah , Fadzillah Nurrulhidayah Ahmad
Published: November 2020

The issue of food wastage can be described as global ‘ugly culture trend’ which is under a critical zone although various initiatives introduced to minimize this unethical behaviour among citizens. To tackle this issue, people should have ‘an inner motivation in reforming attitude to appreciate the ‘value of food’ by understanding food ethics based on morality perspectives because food wastage problem is closely related to ethics and morality. Learning and taking lesson from historical events are very important to establish a better future. Although the events will never be exactly repeated, the historical patterns can possibly be utilized to formulate a new concept, theory or solution for any contemporary issues affecting the society. To minimize food wastage, the prominent Muslim thinker, Bediuzzaman Said Nursi  (1877-1960), is chosen as a role- model. He emerged prior the fall of Ottoman Caliphate and lived through first and second world wars during which scarcity of food affected millions of Muslims and members of other religions. The aim of this study is to find the elements of food morality to complement the basic concept of food in Islam based on his attitude and views on appreciating the value of food. His work , Risale-I nur  (Flashes of Collection) will be used as main source supported by other sources such as Al- Quran, Hadith of Prophet Muhammad, journals, trusted websites and other related sources. Result of discussion shows Bediuzzaman Said Nursi views on the elements food morality is able to complement the basic concept of food in Islam and still relevant to be adopted in facing rapid phases of urbanization and modernization challenges lead human being to morality declination.
Kerelevanan Optimum dalam Terjemahan Sifat Allah dalam Al-Quran ke Bahasa Inggeris: Analisis Baseer dalam Surah Al-Isra’
Authors: Abd Rahman Lubna , Sulhah Ramli  , Hishomudin Ahmad  , Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd
Published: November 2020

Al-Quran adalah teks suci yang mengandungi ciri-ciri linguistik dan retorik yang adakalanya menjangkau kemampuan aspek semantik untuk menerangkannya. Sifat Allah merupakan istilah khusus Al-Quran yang tidak dapat diterjemahkan hanya dengan melihat makna semantik semata-mata, kerana mengandungi makna khusus yang merujuk kepada sifat Ketuhanan. Dalam fenomena seperti ini, penterjemah disaran menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik yang menafsirkan makna ujaran dan menyampaikan maklumat berdasarkan konteks ayat untuk memberi pemahaman yang jelas tentang makna sebenar ujaran tersebut kepada pembaca bahasa sasaran, agar dapat mencapai tahap kerelevanan optimum. Kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji terjemahan salah satu sifat Allah dalam Al-Quran, Baseer untuk melihat sama ada terjemahannya mencapai kerelevanan optimum atau sebaliknya. Teori Relevan (TR) yang lazimnya diaplikasi dalam bidang komunikasi dijadikan landasan teori untuk menganalisis terjemahan perkataan Baseer dalam surah al-Isra’ untuk melihat bagaimana makna Baseer dinyatakan dalam teks terjemahan al-Quran yang dipilih iaitu teks terjemahan Al-Quran terkenal dalam bahasa Inggeris oleh Abdel Haleem, Pickthall dan George Sale. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa terdapat perbezaan dalam terjemahan sifat Baseer antara tiga teks sasaran. Sekiranya dilihat dari sudut Teori Relevan pula, kebanyakan terjemahannya tidak mencapai kerelevanan optimum, kerana makna yang diberikan oleh penterjemah tidak menyokong makna yang dimaksudkan oleh sifat Allah.
This study aims to investigate the translation of one of the Devine Attributes in Quran, the word Baseer whether its translation achieves optimal relevance or otherwise. It employed a qualitative method using content analysis technique based on Relevance Theory, which is basically applied in communication field, in analyzing the translation of the word 'baseer' in surah al-Isra’ to investigate how the meaning of Baseer is rendered in in three well-known Quran translations in English language by Abdel Haleem, Pickthall and George Sale. This study shows that there are differences in the translation of Baseer among the three target texts. If viewed from the point of Relevance Theory, most of its translations do not achieve optimal relevance, because the meanings given by the translators do not support the meaning meant by the nature of Allah. This indicates that absolute equivalence could never been achieved when translating specific words of the Quran and in this study, the translation of Devine Attributes sometimes does not achieve optimal relevance. Therefore, the translator may select the closest natural equivalence of the meaning of the attribute.
Metodologi Dakwah Menurut Abdul Karim Zaidan (1917-2014): dalam Bukunya Usul Da’wah
Authors: Ghazali Mohd Rumaizuddin
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini membicarakan tentang sumber metodologi dakwah, pendekatan dakwah menurut pandangan Abdul Karim Zaidan. Menurutnya, sumber metodologi dakwah ialah al-Quran, al-Sunnah, sejarah hidup para Sahabat, pendapat dan pandangan para fuqaha serta pengalaman pendakwah itu sendiri. Artikel ini menggunakan kaedah kajian perpustakaan. Objektif artikel ini ialah memperkenalkan biografi Abdul Karim Zaidan. Di samping itu menjelaskan manhaj dakwahnya iaitu berasaskan pratik yang pernah dilakukan oleh Rasulullah dan para sahabat. Rasulullah telah menggunakan pendekatan pengkisahan, dialog, penyelesaian masalah, pengajian ilmu, khutbah dan ceramah serta penulisan dengan menulis surat kepada ketua-ketua negara. Buku Usul al-Da’wahnya telah menjadi rujukan utama kepada pendakwah di seluruh dunia. Artikel ini mendapati penggunaan manhaj dakwah yang betul akan memberi impak positif kepada kejayaan perkembangan dakwah Islam.

The article discusses the sources of da'wah methodology, da'wah approaches according to Abdul Karim Zaidan's view. According to him, the sources of da'wah methodology are the Qur'an, al-Sunnah, the history of Sahabah, the opinions and views of the fuqaha and the experiences of the dai’e themselves. This article employs library research. The objective of this article is to introduce the biography of Abdul Karim Zaidan. It also describes his dakwah methodology, which is based on the practices carried out by the Prophet and his Companions. The Prophet has utilised various methods such as narrations, dialogues, problem solving, focussed deliberations of knowledge, sermons and lectures as well as writings through correspondences with various heads of state. Through his own book, Usul al-Da’wah, he has been regarded as the source of reference to the Muslim preachers the world over. This article found that proper adoption of preaching methodologies will contribute positive impacts on the successful dissemination of the Islamic dakwah.
THE UNIVERSALITY OF HADD PUNISHMENT WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PIRACY AND HIRABAH
Authors: Abd Rahman Shah Hendun , Osman Suraiya
Published: November 2020

Since time immemorial, piracy has become a major threat to the safety and security at sea. It has been conferred universal jurisdiction because it is considered as an enemy of humankind.  Nevertheless, the punishment of this offence in international law varies from one county to another. For example in Malaysia the criminal would be punished under the Penal Code of Malaysia. On the other hand, in Islamic law the similar act of piracy or hirabah is punishable under the hadd punishment. This paper attempts to analyse the universality of the hadd punishment by making a comparison between the concept and punishments of piracy and hirabah. It is suggested that the hadd punishment for the offence of hirabah has universal character and is not changeable regardless of the place and time as compared to piracy in international law.
Revisitar la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura mediada por tecnologías en educación superior
Authors: Clerici Carolina
Published: November 2020

Este artículo deriva de la tesis de maestría «La enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura mediada por tecnologías en la educación superior» de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Esa investigación buscó identificar, analizar y comprender propuestas de enseñanza de lectura y escritura que integran tecnologías en educación superior. El diseño combinó Teoría Fundamentada o Grounded Theory, método comparativo constante y muestreo teórico. En este artículo se incluyen los resultados relacionados con las recurrencias observadas en las propuestas de enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura mediada por tecnología y la decisión de revisitar la enseñanza a la luz del contexto actual.
Pragmáticas, dóciles, cuestionadoras: la pregunta por la agencia en usuarias de TRHA
Authors: Johnson María Cecilia
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo explora las maneras en que las mujeres usuarias de tecnología reproductiva en Argentina construyen diversas formas de agencia a lo largo de sus itinerarios reproductivos. Las tecnologías reproductivas forman parte de los procesos de control y medicalización creciente sobre la reproducción y sexualidad, aunque paradójicamente este mismo dispositivo biomédico en presentado en nuestra sociedad como la posibilidad más simple para que las mujeres accedan a la maternidad.  Esta tensión que algunos sectores académicos advierten sobre la tecnología reproductiva se expresa en las experiencias de las usuarias en diferentes formas de agencia, las cuales amplifican la idea de agencia como resistencia a la biomedicina. Desde un enfoque biográfico se analizan las experiencias de las usuarias y se proponen diversas categorías a partir del trabajo de investigación para comprender la complejidad de la agencia reproductiva de las usuarias.
Ciencia y problemas sociales: la construcción de los pingüinos de Magallanes como especie en peligro
Authors: Sosiuk Ezequiel
Published: November 2020

Presento y discuto diversos enfoques que analizan cuál es el rol de los científicos en la construcción de problemas sociales. Me interesa discutir algunas perspectivas ingenuas que sostienen que los científicos solo participan en la producción de problemas sociales proponiendo soluciones objetivas. Planteó, por el contrario, que los científicos participan activamente tanto en la definición de qué es problemático “objetivamente” y cuál es la solución “científica”. Tomo como caso de estudio las problematización por parte de Wildlife, un de las ONG conservacionista más influyentes a nivel global, de los pingüinos de Magallanes como especie en peligro. Expongo cómo sus investigadores construyeron un problema de conservación a través del desarrollo actividades de lobby frente a instituciones políticas y científicas y el tendido de redes científicas equipadas y tecnificadas en la Patagonia. En las conclusiones expongo cómo la definición científica de ciertos fenómenos como problemáticos tiene consecuencias en las formas políticas de intervención sobre la sociedad.
Efectos protectores de los alimentos andinos contra el daño producido por el alcohol a nivel del epitelio intestinal, una aproximación estadística
Authors: Heilbron Eduardo , Martìn Osvaldo , Fumagalli Emiliano
Published: November 2020

La barrera epitelial intestinal es altamente regulada y permite el pasaje selectivo de nutrientes, mientras que es impermeable a sustancias nocivas. Las uniones entre las células de este epitelio tienen estructuras proteicas que son responsables de mantener dicha impermeabilidad. Existen sustancias que pueden dañar la impermeabilidad de la barrera epitelial intestinal, como el etanol. Existen sustancias en los alimentos que aminoran el daño que puede sufrir la mencionada barrera. En este trabajo se buscó relacionar patrones de consumo de alcohol, la calidad de vida desde el punto de vista de la salud intestinal y la frecuencia de consumo de grupos de alimentos

 Si bien no se pudo encontrar una relación clara entre el consumo de ciertos alimentos y la calidad de vida, para los distintos patrones de consumo de alcohol, existe una clara relación inversa entre el consumo de alcohol y la calidad de vida.
Editorial
Authors: Lasker Shamima Parvin
Published: November 2020

Good care is the reflection of care ethical. To improve the ethical quality of care, moral behavior is needed in addition to law and regulation. Personal involvement and motivation of care providers are considered an important element of good care. Thus, health care provider must change their perspective. Their education on medical ethics needs to be more practical oriented rather than theory. In addition, ethical reflection is contextual and experiential learning process. Bioethics training must be needed to foster inter alia and moral power of imagination of care providers.