bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KREATIVITAS FEEDING PRACTICE DALAM BENTUK FUGE FUN PLUS TERHADAP UPAYA PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK
Authors: Ringgi Maria Susana Ine Nona , Cunha Theresia Syrilla Da , Gebang Antonius Adolf
Published: January 2024

Praktik pemberian makan merupakan salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap masalah gizi pada anak. Kreativitas Feeding memfokuskan pada kegiatan praktek pemberian makanan tambahan ibu yang dinilai kurang variatif, belum mesntimulus anak senang buah dan sayur sehingga diperlukan keterampilan dan kreativitas ibu dalam mengolah dan menyajikan makanan yang lebih menyenangkan dan menarik minat anak. Meningkatnya kualitas dan kuantitas makanan yang akan dikonsumsi oleh anak akan memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap status  gizi anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan  metode eksperimen dengan one group  pre test - post test design. Jumlah 47  responden dari anak berusia 3-5 tahun di Puskesmas Paga Kabupaten Sikka. Data praktik pemberian makan menggunakan kuesioner CFPQ (Comprehensive Feeding Practice Questionnaire) pada 12 aspek karakteristik praktik pemberian fuge fun kreatif pemberian makan ibu pada anaknya. Pemberian intervensi pada penelitian ini dinilai perubahan nafsu makan pada anak dengan melihat jumlah/porsi makan anak dengan frekuensi makan 3 kali sehari selama 30 hari dan anak mampu menghabiskan porsi setiap kali makan dengan metode pemberian makan yang diberikan melalui Kreativitas Feeding Practice dalam bentuk Fuge Fun Plus   terhadap peningkatan Status Gizi Pada Anak. Analisis yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa jumlah responden pre test pemberian fuge fun sebanyak 29 yang status gizinya buruk dan berat badan kurang sebanyak 13.  Setelah dilakukan intervensi pemberian fuge fun, hasil post test jumlah responden yang berada pada status gizi buruk berkurang menjadi 2 responden dan berat badan kurang menjadi 0 responden yang berat badan normal meningkat menjadi 38 orang dari jumlah responden sebanyak 47 orang.Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan Paired sample t-test Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh antara kreativitas praktik pemberian makan ibu pada aspek melibatkan anak dalam menyiapkan makanan dengan p=0,019 artinya ada pengaruh Kreativitas Feeding Practice Dalam Bentuk Fuge Fun Plus   Terhadap Peningkatan Status Gizi Pada Anak.  Praktik pemberian Kreativitas Feeding Practice Dalam Bentuk Fuge Fun Plus   Terhadap Peningkatan Status Gizi Pada Anak di Puskesmas Paga.
ANALISIS PROTEIN PADA BEKATUL PADA BERAS KETAN HITAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROMETRI MASSA : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Ardianti Riana , Geralda Abielza Yugha , Musa Kirana Azzahra Emil
Published: January 2024

Setiap sel dalam tubuh mengandung molekul yang disebut protein, yang penting untuk menjaga struktur, fungsi, dan penampilan jaringan tubuh. Asam amino, yang merupakan molekul kecil yang jumlahnya ratusan hingga ribuan, dan membentuk  protein. Produk sampingan dari pengolahan beras adalah dedak padi. Berkenaan dengan komponen bioaktifnya, dedak padi sangat kaya akan serat pangan, vitamin B, tokoferol, dan oryzanol. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui keanekaragaman protein pada bekatul pada beras ketan hitam menggunakan metode spektrometri massa yang dianalisis dari beberapa sumber jurnal yang sejenis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tinjauan literatur atau literature review dengan mengambil data pada database jurnal yaitu Google Scholar. Jurnal yang diseleksi merupakan jurnal dalam kurun waktu 2013-2023 dengan kata kunci yang telah ditetapkan dan diambil 14 jurnal yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode spektrometri massa merupakan metode yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam mengidelntifikasi kandungan protein yang berada di bekatul pada beras ketan hitam. Berdasarkan hasil literature review dari beberapa jurnal bekatul merupakan produk samping penggilingan padi yang memiliki persentase serat gizi tinggi (20-25%), sebagian besar serat tidak larut. Yang menyusun serat tidak larut dedak padi adalah kombinasi selulosa dan hemiselulosa. Serat tidak larut menurunkan kolesterol darah dan bermanfaat bagi saluran pencernaan, kemudian di dapatkan hasil analisis protein pada bekatul pada beras ketan hitam yaitu nilai gizi dedak padi terdiri dari protein kasar 13,11–17,19%, serat kasar 7–10,1%, lemak kasar 2,52-5,05%, dan karbohidrat 67,58–72,74%. Satu porsi ketan hitam dalam porsi 100 gram dapat mengandung 8,5 gram protein.
SENYAWA FITOKIMIA SERTA AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI DAUN KELOR, JAMBLANG, DAN TEMULAWAK : STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Risna Kamelia , Dalimunthe Yeni Ari Safitri , Nurlelah Neni , Febriyanti Mila , Hidayah Himyatul
Published: January 2024

Indonesia memiliki 20.000 jenis tanaman obat atau herbal. Dari banyaknya jenis tersebut, baru dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat-obatan herbal hanya sekitar 300 jenis tanaman saja. Macam-macam tumbuhan herbal yang sudah umum digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional yaitu kelor, jamblang, dan temulawak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Senyawa Fitokimia serta Aktivitas Farmakologi Daun Kelor, Jamblang, dan Temulawak. Pada penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memaparkan penjelasan berbagai penelitian terdahulu yang sudah dilakukan terhadap kandungan fitokimia, dan aktivitas farmakologis dari daun kelor, jamblang, dan temulawak. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan data pada database jurnal terakreditasi. Literatur yang diseleksi merupakan literatur dalam kurun waktu 2013-2023 dengan kata kunci yang telah ditetapkan dan diambil 16 jurnal yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode skrining fitokimia merupakan metode yang sesuai untuk menganalisis senyawa fitokimia atau senyawa aktif dari tanaman daun kelor, jamblang, dan temulawak dengan menggunakan beberapa pelarut yang sesuai. Pada penelitian tersebut dihasilkan yaitu senyawa aktif yang umum ditemukan pada ketiga daun tersebut adalah alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, dan tanin. Sedangkan pada analisis aktivitas farmakologis digunakan beberapa metode yaitu difusi agar dengan menggunakan ekstrak etanol, metode DPPH dengan menggunakan ekstrak metanol, dan metode rat hind pau edema (pembentukan radang buatan di kaki tikus) menggunakan ekstrak etanol dan air. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk analisis aktivitas farmakologi yaitu antibakteri, antioksidan, dan antiinflamasi.
ANALISIS POTENSI BEKATUL SEBAGAI HIPOKOLESTROLEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROMETRI MASSA : TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul , Risna Kamelia , Febriyanti Mila , Dalimunthe Yeni Ari Safitri
Published: January 2024

(Oryza sativa), yang merupakan tanaman paling penting. Beras (Oryza sativa) merupakan salah satu dari 4.444 biji-bijian utama dan merupakan makanan pokok sebagian besar penduduk dunia, khususnya di negara-negara Asia. Produk sampingan dari proses penggilingan padi, dedak padi, memberikan nilai gizi dan senyawa bioaktif yang tinggi. Karena proporsi dedak padi adalah 8% dari berat beras, maka terdapat 2.152.800 ton dedak padi di Indonesia yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai bahan pangan.  Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi bekatul sebagai hipokolestrolemik dengan metode spektrometri massa dengan metode literature review. Bahan yang digunakan berasal dari data base publikasi ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang bagus, seperti Google Scholar dan PubMed. Dedak padi dan diet tinggi kolesterol efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, dan LDL pada dosis 50%. Dedak padi telah terbukti memiliki sifat antioksidan, kemopreventif kanker, dan hipokolesterolemik, menurut banyak penelitian. Kandungan dedak padi  serat pangannya yang tinggi dan komponeni bioaktif seperti oryzanol, fitosterol, tokoferol, dan tokotrienol, dedak padi berpotensi menurunkan kolesterol. Terdapat penelitian lain yang menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi bekatul dan pola makan tinggi kolesterol meningkatkan kadar kolesterol, trigliserida, dan LDL secara signifikan (p=0,000). Dosis dedak padi (P3) 50% menghasilkan penurunan kadar kolesterol, trigliserida, dan LDL secara signifikan hingga kembali ke kondisi normal. Dedak padi dan diet tinggi kolesterol efektif menurunkan kadar kolesterol total, trigliserida, dan LDL pada dosis 50%
GAMBARAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Lanwiharta Dinda , Ong Hardianto Setiawan
Published: January 2024

Penyebaran pandemi COVID-19 telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Berbagai upaya yang dapat dilakukan, termasuk perilaku kesehatan yang bisa diterapkan melalui pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap pencegahan COVID-19. Perilaku kesehatan adalah suatu respon seseorang untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan atau segala tindakan yang dilakukan secara sukarela oleh seseorang yang bermaksud untuk menjaga kesehatan atau mencegah penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran perilaku kesehatan masyarakat terhadap dampak pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Sawahlunto. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif cross-sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Penelitian ini melibatkan 100 responden yang merupakan masyarakat Kota Sawahlunto. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku kesehatan masyarakat terhadap pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Sawahlunto sebagai berikut pengetahuan berada pada tingkat kategori baik dengan jumlah (100%) dan sikap berada pada tingkat kategori baik dengan jumlah (86%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat terhadap pandemi COVID-19  di Kota Sawahlunto berada pada kategori baik.
PENGARUH STRESS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA ANGKATAN 2021
Authors: Hadi Moch Fikri Septyo , Tajudin Noer Saelan
Published: January 2024

Prestasi belajar yang baik merupakan tujuan atau motivasi mahasiswa dalam berkuliah, dan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam mencari pekerjaan nantinya. Terdapat berbagai hal yang dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar, salah satunya adalah stress. Literatur saat ini memberikan hasil yang beragam mengenai hubungan antara stress dengan prestasi belajar, sehingga akan diteliti pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel penelitian adalah Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Stress diukur dengan kuisioner Perceives Stress Scale (PSS) sedangkan prestasi belajar diukur dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK). Analisis dilakukan dengan uji chi-square menggunakan aplikasi SPSS for Windows versi 21.0. Mayoritas mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara angkatan 2021 mengalami stress sedang yaitu sebanyak 145 orang (70,4%) dan memiliki IPK ? 3 yaitu sebanyak 149 orang (72,3%). Terdapat hubungan antara stres dengan indeks prestasi belajar mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara Angkatan 2021 (p=0,013).  Stress dapat mempengaruhi prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Sebaiknya dilakukan pemeriksaan psikiatri ke mahasiswa fakutlas kedokteran yang mengalami stress untuk mencegah penurunan prestasi belajar. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat dilakukan pada angkatan yang berbeda untuk melihat pengaruh perbedaan semester pada tingkat stress dan IPK.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN GANGGUAN PERNAPASAN PADA PENGRAJIN MEBEL KAYU
Authors: Isnaeni Lira Mufti Azzahri
Published: January 2024

Pekerja di industri mebel kayu menjadi salah satu populasi yang berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan
gangguan pernapasan pada pengrajin mebel kayu di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan populasi yaitu sebanyak 98 orang pengrajin mebel kayu di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota. Sampel penelitian ini adalah
98 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian pada analisa univariat didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar
kebiasaan merokok pada pengrajin mebel kayu berada pada ya merokok sebanyak 55 orang (56.1%) dan sebagian besar gangguan pernapasan pada pengrajin mebel kayu berada pada gangguan pernapasan sebanyak 58 orang (59.2%). Sedangkan pada analisa bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa ada hubungan
masa kerja dengan gangguan pernapasan pada pengrajin mebel kayu di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota tahun 2023. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok dengan gangguan
pernapasan pada pengrajin mebel kayu di Kecamatan Bangkinang Kota tahun 2023. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan suatu masukan teori dan menambah hasil informasi ilmiah yang berhubungan  dengan  gangguan  pernapasan  terutama  pada  pengrajin  mebel  kayu  di  Kecamatan
Bangkinang Kota.
Hubungan Kematangan Emosi Dengan Resiliensi Siswa Di MTSn 6 Agam
Authors: Annisa Nur , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Kamal Muhiddinur , Yusri Fadhilla
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan resiliensi siswa laki-laki kelas VIII di MTsN 6 Agam. Kematangan emosi diukur melalui emosi yang tidak matang seperti mudah marah, frustasi, kesulitan menerima masukan, cemburu, sulit memaafkan, pengaruh orang lain, penilaian tergesa-gesa, dan kurangnya kemampuan menunda keinginan. Tantangan yang dihadapi siswa termasuk perlakuan orang tua, faktor ekonomi, waktu luang, pergaulan, lingkungan, perceraian orang tua, dan konflik keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi dan melibatkan 83 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala guttman dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS version 26 for windows. Hasilnya menunjukkan hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kematangan emosi dan resiliensi dengan koefisien korelasi 0,852 dan determinasi sebesar 72,6%. Sisanya, 27,4%, dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar variabel yang diteliti.

Kata Kunci: Kematangan Emosi, Resiliensi, Siswa
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Paedagogik Guru dalam Menyusun RPP dengan Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Pada Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 di MAN 1 Padang Pariaman
Authors: Amrizon Amrizon
Published: January 2024

Upaya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai kelebihan dan kekurangannya, maka pembinaan yang terencana dan berkesinambungan dalam supervisi akademik melalui tehnik supervise kelompok dianggap lebih efektif karena setiap permasalahan yang ditemukan bisa langsung dicarikan solusi bersama dan waktunya bisa disesuaikan dengan kemampuan masing- masing guru. Untuk itu, kepala Madrasah sebagai supervisor dipandang perlu melaksanakan supervisi untuk meningkatkan kinerja para guru dalam menjalankan tugastugasnya sebagai seorang pendidik.

Tujuan utama dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Kompetensi Pedagogik guru di MAN 1 Padang Pariaman, dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan standar kompetensi masing-masing pelajaran agar dapat menjadi acuan dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik mampu mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan Sekolah. Prosedur penelitian dalam penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 14 orang guru dari rumpun bahasa dan guru PJOK di MAN 1 Padang Pariaman. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan persentase. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan supervisi yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkansebagai berikut : Penerapan Supervisi Akademij dapat meningkatkan kinerja/kemampuan  guru dalam menyusun RPP yang baik dan inovatis. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin bagusnya pemahaman guru dari pembinaan yang diberikan oleh Kepala Madrasah (ratarata hasil kemampuan guru meningkat. Perbandingan terlihat Pada komponen merumuskan identitas, KI dan KD, indikator tujuan pembelajaran yang efektif sesuai dengan standar kompetensi mata pelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 59,96 % kemampuan awal, menjadi 72,51% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 92,42 %. Pada akhir kegiatan; Pada komponen Memilih materi dan sumber belajar, terlihat peningkatan dari 56,25 % pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 70,83% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat  menjadi 92,26 % pada akhir kegiatan;  Pada komponen Menentukan media dan model  pembelajaran yang mencapaian tujuan pembelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 56,55 %

pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 70,24% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 91,96 % pada akhir kegiatan ; Pada komponen Menentukan metode  dan  skenario pembelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 56,10 % pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 71,28% pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 92,11 % pada akhir kegiatan ; Pada komponen Menentukan penilaian yang tepat dan sesuai dengan kegiatan pembelajaran, terlihat peningkatan dari 56,55 % pada kemampuan awal, menjadi 70,83 % pada siklus 1 dan meningkat menjadi 92,86 % pada akhir kegiatan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Complete Sentence terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Berita Siswa Siswi Kelas VIII Di Sekolah UPT SMP Negeri 37 Medan
Authors: Sihombing Shinta Uly Monalisa , Sitohang Tigor , Panggabean Sarma
Published: January 2024

Model pembelajaran complete sentence adalah model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam  menulis teks berita karena menuntut siswa untuk mengaitkan  informasi yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  model pembelajaran  complete sentence terhadap kemampuan siswa menulis teks berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan menguji data nilai siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa model complete sentence berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis teks berita siswa hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan rata-rata nilai siswa pada  kelas eksperimen  lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yaitu rata-rata untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 70,2 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol sebesar 45,06.

Kata Kunci: model complete sentence, teks berita, kemampuan menulis.
Fungsi Dan Peranan Konselor Dalam Manajemen Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Arsini Yenti , Fatalisa Nazwa , Nasution Hikmatul Fadhilah , Syahriani Lilis
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana fungsi manajemen BK dan peranan konselor dalam manajemen BK, hal ini dilakukan karena fungsi manajemen dan peranan konselor dalam manajemen BK dapat memberikan gambaran peran yang ideal sebagai patokan dalam mengerjakan sesuai program manajemen BK serta seorang konselor mengetahui kewajibannya sesuai dengan kedudukannya sebagai seorang konselor. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode studi Pustaka sebagai pendekatan utama dalam menggali pemahaman konseptual dan teoritis terhadap fenomena yang diteliti. Fungsi manajemen  adalah proses penerapan dari fungsi manajemen yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan, dan penilaian dalam organisasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang efektif dan efesien. Peranan konselor dalam hubungan konseli adalah memberikan kesempatan pada klien untuk mengungkapkan segala permasalahan, perasaan, dan persepsinya dan konselor menrefleksikan segala yang diungkapkan oleh klien.
Langkah- Langkah Perencanaan Manajemen Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Arsini Yenti , Kirana Putri Chandra , Anisa Retno , Pohan Muhriana , Asyham Dymas Adietya
Published: January 2024

Perencanaan manajemen bimbingan dan konseling dikatakan produktif apabila dapat menghasilkan keluaran baik secara kualitas dan kuantitas. Kualitas dari layanan bimbingan dan konseling dilihat dari tingkat kepuasan dari konseli yang mendapatkan layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Perencanaan akan memberikan manfaat bagi seseorang yang akan melaksanakan suatu kegiatan. Perencanaan dilakukan agar program bimbingan yang akan dijalankan oleh guru pembimbing konselor menjadi lebih efektif, dan efisien serta dapat di evaluasi.
Contributions of the striatum to movement control
Authors: Peng Yu , Wang Zhaoxin
Published: January 2024

The roles of the two substructures of the striatum, i.e., caudate and putamen, in voluntary motor control are less addressed. The present functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) study investigated the neural correlates of motor control while participants were asked to press with their right index finger, and to hold naturally, and then to relax, and we focused on whether the caudate and putamen were involved differently during the pressing, holding, and relaxation of the finger. Only the bilateral caudates were activated in the holding process, i.e., sustaining of the muscle contraction, and only bilateral putamen were activated in the relaxation process, along with subthalamus nucleus (STN). However, both the caudate and putamen were activated in the pressing process. We conclude that the two substructures of the striatum, i.e., caudate and putamen, play different roles in motor control; the caudate plays a more important role in muscle contraction, while the putamen plays a more important role in muscle relaxation. However, they cooperate together to accomplish a successful and smooth movement, in line with the modulation role of the basal ganglia in motor modulation.
Challenges and Solutions in Network Security for Serverless Computing
Authors: Ahmadi Sina
Published: January 2024

This research study explores the challenges and solutions related to serverless computing so that the computer systems connected to the network can be protected. Serverless computing can be defined as a method of managing computer services without the need to have fixed servers. The qualitative research method is used by this research study, which does not include any numerical data and involves the examination of non-number data so that the network security challenges can be identified in detail. In the literature review, the past studies from 2019 to 2023 are reviewed to identify study gaps so that the foundation for investigating serverless network security. The literature review is based on thematic analysis, so all the data can be organized into meaningful themes. The findings of this research study include the solutions to the challenges like data privacy, insecure dependencies and limited control. The strategies to overcome these challenges include encryption, strong monitoring and other relevant strategies. This research study also suggests the use of blockchain technology and Artificial Intelligence. In short, this research study provides insights to improve serverless computing security and also guides future researchers to innovate creative solutions for developing security challenges.
Misi Di Indonesia
Authors: Widjaja Fransiskus Irwan
Published: January 2024

Dunia sedang menuju perubahan yang sangat cepat; dunia milenial dan digital yang membentuk budaya postmodern yang membawa percepatan perubahan yang harus di sesuaikan oleh gereja, dan gereja harus mereposisi misinya dengan segera supaya gereja tidak menjadi monument. Namun, pandemi covid 19 mengubah gereja dan dunia dengan cepat. Gereja gereja Indonesia harus bangkit untuk menuntaskan Amanat Agung, ladang yang menguning dan siap di tuai.
Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) associated with asbestos chrysotile, tremolite and actinolite in the Calabria region (Italy)
Authors: Bloise Andrea , Richiutti Claudia , Punturo Rosalda , Pereira Dolores
Published: January 2024

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) host in asbestos elongate mineral particles is one of the factors which have been invoked to explain their toxicity/pathogenicity effects.This study quantifies and compares these elements in terms of major, minor and trace element concentrations (Si, Mg, Ca, Al, Fe, Mn, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Be, V, As, Rb, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sr) in various types of asbestos using micro X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), in order to understand how they contribute to asbestos-related diseases. Chrysotile, tremolite asbestos and actinolite asbestos extracted from the Gimigliano-Mount Reventino Unit (Calabria Region, Southern Italy) were used for this study.Among the investigated minerals high concentrations of Cr (171 ppm) and Be (2.9 ppm) were found in tremolite asbestos and chrysotile respectively. When calculating the pseudo-total concentrations of trace elements in the samples, the largest amounts were detected in tremolite asbestos, followed by actinolite asbestos and chrysotile. However, since other metals such as Mn and Fe (minor elements) are known to induce toxicity, and considering their input to the overall balance, actinolite contained the largest amount of PTEs and in this case chrysotile proved to be more toxic than tremolite asbestos. Furthermore, the potential leaching of PTEs, released by chrysotile, tremolite and actinolite asbestos-containing rocks, into the soil and water supply is also discussed. Since asbestos elongate mineral particles can be widespread in the environment (i.e. rocks, soil, water), it is essential to quantify the toxic elements present in asbestos elongate mineral particles in order to prevent asbestos-related diseases. The knowledge obtained from this study will provide us with a better understanding of asbestos-related lung cancer.
"Show-and-tell": an evaluation of working in partnership with autistic adults as an early career researcher exploring suicide theory
Authors: Pelton Mirabel , Adams Jon , Crawford Hayley , Bul Kim Cornelia Marie-Louise , Robertson Ashley Elizabeth , Rodgers Jacqui , Cassidy Sarah
Published: January 2024

Research to improve our understanding of mental health and suicidal thoughts and behaviours typically excludes the voices of autistic people and there is an absence of transparent reporting and critical evaluation of participatory processes in autism research. We used the Public Involvement Impact Assessment Framework (PiiAF) and GRIPP2 reporting guidelines to describe and evaluate participatory activities (i.e., an advisory group, Twitter (X), a creative community-based project and volunteers’ database) undertaken within a programme of doctoral study to explore suicide theory with autistic people. Participation defined study focus, co-designed accessible methods and meaningful interpretation of results. For researcher and collaborators, benefits included personal connections and fulfilment, improved confidence and knowledge. Most impacts resulted from the advisory group, which benefitted from supervisor experience, established methods and monitoring feedback. Early career challenges included time, funding and trust-building. Future research could more clearly state a theoretical position and proposed outputs of participation at the start of the research. Researchers should continue to develop and share good practice in working in partnership with autistic people.
Temporal distance reduces ingroup favoritism
Authors: Schubert Stefan , Caviola Lucius , Savulescu Julian , Faber Nadira Sophie
Published: January 2024

People are partial both with respect to their ingroup and with respect to time. They prioritize their country and their local community over other groups, and they prioritize currently living people over future generations. In this chapter, we ask how temporal distance affects ingroup favoritism, such as nationalism and partiality for the local community. In four empirical studies, we find that people are less inclined to prioritize groups usually seen as ingroups—such as their compatriots—over other groups when these groups are said to live in the distant future, as opposed to the near future and the present. We also find that partiality with respect to ingroups and partiality with respect to time are correlated: people who are temporally partial are more likely to favor their ingroup, and vice versa. Overall, our studies suggest direct psychological connections between temporal partiality and partiality with respect to ingroups and outgroups.
Enter The Theory Multiverse: Economizing Theory Development Through Meta-Analysis of Theories-as-Data
Authors: Breznau Nate , Nguyen Hung Hoang Viet
Published: January 2024

We assume that theoretical uncertainty is a threat to the reliability of research in the social and behavioral sciences. We hypothesize that comparing a multiverse of plausible alternative theories can guide theoretical development and thus improve reliability and utility of research in these disciplines. We develop a method to compare theories to determine if they are compatible or not, and why. This is done through a combination of causal inference, set logic, visualization and meta-analysis. The method takes a theory and coverts it into a causal path model, and then compares it with a multiverse of simulated or researcher-specified alternatives. Through meta-analysis, the method determines which particular model components of causal paths (edges) and variables (nodes) are more or less important when comparing models under conditions of theoretical uncertainty. The goal is to enable a researcher to use uncertainty in theory for a given subfield or hypothesis, and discover where theoretical development is needed most. ‘Needed’ refers to where models are less compatible at the meta-level, and thus where theoretical development will provide the greatest resolution. The compatibility is analyzed partly through qualitative comparative analysis of the causal model components and their roles alone or in particular sets. We developed an R software package, called theoRy (Nguyen and Breznau 2024), to both demonstrate our method and enable other researchers to apply it. The package builds on the existing daggity, ggdag, and QCA packages.
Penilaian Harian Matematika Season 2 Episode 2 Kelas 5ABCD
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Penilaian Harian Matematika Season 2 Episode 2 Kelas 5ABCD
Association of morning and evening physical exercise with sleep quality and insomnia: differences between chronotypes
Authors: Mecenas Victória Gabriella Fidelix de , Alves Thalis Vinicius dos Santos , Pedrosa Anny Kariny Pereira , Lima Márcia de Oliveira , Menezes Risia Cristina Egito de , Serenini Renan , Longo-Silva Giovana
Published: January 2024

Objective: to investigate the association of morning and evening physical exercise with sleep quality (duration, latency, awakenings, and self-perceived sleep quality) and insomnia, depending on the chronotype. Methods: Participants (n=2,050; 18-65y) were part of a population-based research, with virtual data collection. Multiple logistic regression models were conducted to analyze the association of physical exercise (yes/no; frequency; morning/evening) with sleep variables (outcome), among all participants and according to chronotype. Linear regression analysis assessed differences in sleep duration, latency, and nocturnal awakenings (outcomes) associated with physical exercise variables. Multiple analyzes were adjusted for age, sex, diet quality, BMI, smoking, and evening alcohol consumption. Results: Participants who performed physical exercise had better sleep parameters and its practice in the morning was associated with shorter sleep latency among early (OR=-0.49; 95%CI=0.25;0.94; p<0.05) and late chronotypes (β=-15.10; 95%CI=-28.39;-1.81; p<0.05). There was no effect of exercising in the evening among intermediate and late chronotypes, however, among early types, it was associated with a higher frequency of awakenings (OR=1.78; 95%CI=1.06;2.96; p<0.05) and insomnia (OR=1.91; 95%CI=1.04;3.53; p<0.05). Conclusions: Such findings suggest the need to consider chronotypes, along with existing recommendations for sleep hygiene and circadian hygiene, in clinical-epidemiological physical activity strategies focused on promoting sleep quality and circadian health.
Examination of the Relationship Between Mobbing Behaviors and Personality Traits Encountered by Physical Education and Sports Teachers
Authors: Taskinoz Bekir Samet , Yildiz Mehtap
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the research is to reveal how there is a relationship between the mobbing behaviors that physical education and sports teachers are exposed to and their personality traits in terms of various variables. In the research, relational survey model, which is one of the descriptive research models, has been used. The research group consisted of 304 physical education and sports teachers working in public schools in Ankara. In research, the Personal Information Form, Negative Behavior Scale (NBS) and Five Factor Personality Characteristics Scale (FFPCS) have been used. In data analysis, independent sample t test, one-way analysis of variance (Anova) test, Spearman correlation test and multiple regression analysis have been applied. According to the results of correlation analysis between NBS and FFPCS, it has been specified that there was a weak and significant relationship between the exposure to negative behaviors and extraversion, conscientiousness and agreeableness sub-dimensions in a negative direction, while a moderate significant relationship was found with the neuroticism sub-dimension in a positive direction.
Examination of the Relationship between Self-regulation Skills and Psychological Help Needs of University Students Receiving Sports Education
Authors: Ucar Emre , Yildiz Ozer
Published: January 2024

The objective of study is to examine connection among self-regulation skills and psychological help needs of university students receiving sports education. Survey model has been used in research. The population of study comprises of a sum of 1569 students from Selcuk University Faculty of Sport Sciences and Necmettin Erbakan University Faculty of Education Physical Education and Sport Department in 2020-2021 Academic Year in Turkey. The sample of research consisted of 420 university students who were selected from this population by using the purposive sampling method. In research “Personal Information Form”, “Self-Regulation Questionaire (SRQ)” and “Psychological Help Needs Determination Scale (PHNDS)” have been used. Analysis of data was performed via t test, ANOVA test, Pearson Product Moments Correlation test, Tukey for homogeneous distribution and Tamhane's T2 test for non-homogeneous distribution were preferred. In accordance with results it has been specified that there is a negative and low-level significant connection among the need for psychological help and self-regulation skills.
What Artefacts may Reveal and Hide about Power? Insights from the Pillars at Ningalasaini Temple, Far West Nepal
Authors: Lecomte-Tilouine Marie
Published: January 2024

This paper deals with a type of organisation found at the temple of the goddess Ningala Saini, in Dehi Mandu, Baitadi district, Far Western Nepal. The temple is located in a region where small independent kingdoms ruled by Chand Thakuri kings developed after the fall of the Khas Malla Empire (12-14th century), between the two antagonistic powers of Kumaon to its east, and of Doti, to its west. The temple of the goddess Ningala Saini stands as a neutral territory, ruled by lower-rank ritual kings, and it presents a complex arrangement of artefacts related to power. Supported by massive wooden pillars, carved with motifs, the temple is also surrounded by a forest of pillars or posts (kham, maul) of varying sizes, colours and shapes. The paper aims to explore the variety of signs that the different pillars found at Ningala Saini stand for, and what they may reveal, or purposely hide, of the local configuration of power.
Study of Common Construction Practices and Structural Defects in RC Buildings in Darchula District Far-Western Nepal
Authors: Bohara Birendra Kumar
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the common construction and structural deficiencies noticed in Mahakali municipality Darchula. The RC building constructions are common in the Darchula district. The main objective of this study is to find existing structural and construction mistakes in RC buildings. Field observations, interviews with engineers, technical people, local house owners, photographs, reviews of works of literature, bye-laws, buildings code, etc. are taken to fulfill the objective ofthe study. This paper examines the cause and effects of faulty construction practices and structural defects by using both analytical and numerical methods. Structural defects are present in the RC buildings due to improper construction methods, poor use of bye[1]laws, poor workmanship; do not consult with professionals, corruption, lack of training, etc. The results show that these structural defects and faulty constructions practice may lead to serious failures of structures during strong earthquakes. This study provides relevant information on the building’s collapse in a recent earthquake (Gorkha 2015) and the major cause of failure of RC buildings to compare the defects present in existing RC buildings in the Darchula district. The results concluded that almost 48% of buildings have column sizes less than 300mmx300mm, 24% of buildings have poor beam-column joints and 11% of buildings are soft storey and irregular building shapes. The numerical results pointed out that non-engineered buildings show poor seismic performance, poor seismic capacity and failure mechanism. The study strongly recommended that to prevent future hazards, the construction of buildings should follow the building’s laws and codes and also should be ensured by the municipality and other government bodies also provides sufficient training and knowledge in the local level. To improve the existing structures, it is important to increase the strength capacity and ductility of the joint by providing a suitable retrofitting process or maintenance process.
Effect of Different Methods and Planting Density on the Growth and Yield of Spring Rice at Tikapur, Kailali
Authors: Sharma Raksha , Kushwaha Niranjan K. , Gupta Kumar , Joshi Naresh , Sah Pramo Kumar
Published: January 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy farm, Far Western University, Tikapur-1 to study the effect of different planting methods and density on yield of spring rice variety (chaite-4), when sown a month earlier than normal time. The research was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatments and three replications during Feb-June, 2022. The treatments consisted of planting methods viz. early broadcasting (T1 ), early line sowing (T2 ) on the day of nursery bed (1st Feb), transplanting 20 hills m-2(T3 ), transplanting 30 hills m-2 (T4 ), transplanting 40 hills m-2 (T5 ), late broadcasting (T6 ) and late line sowing, (T7 ) on the day of transplanting (2nd Mar). The results showed that transplanting significantly outperformed broadcasting method of rice planting in terms of yield attributing traits and yield. Broadcasting method showed significant reduction in tiller number, biological yield and grain yield than line sowing. But performance of late line sown rice was better than early line sown rice. Similarly transplanting 30 hills m-2 showed significant effect in early tiller formation followed by 20 hills-2resulting in significant increase in grain yield of spring rice as compared to transplanting 40 hills m-2. There was no difference in tiller number between line sown rice either early or late. This study recommends sowing of 30 hills m-2 and suggests further research on line sowing of spring rice at different dates ranging from 1st February to 3rd March at same planting density to define appropriate time for preponing planting time under similar condition.
Comparative Study of Rock Mass Classification Systems: A Case Study of Nagdhunga-Naubisea Road Tunnel
Authors: Joshi Parkash Chandra
Published: January 2024

Ground classification systems have been widely used to characterize the soil or rock mass for the analysis and design of underground structures. Deformation characteristics of rock mass around the underground excavation boundary varies according to types of rock and their properties, in situ stress condition and types of support used. Broadly used classification systems for underground structures are Rock Mass Rating (RMR) and Rock Quality Index (Q- Systems) but in-case of the Nagdhunga-Naubisea road tunnel Nippon Expressway Company Limited used NEXCO-System. Literally, the NEXCO classification is based on the velocity of elastic wave, geological condition, boring core condition, competence factor, stability of tunnel face and convergence. However, in-case of Nagdhunga-Naubisea road tunnel, grade point is computed using the similar parameters that are used in RMR- System and Q-System. This research focuses about comparison between ground classification from RMR, Q-system and NEXCO system. The geological descriptions obtained from project office at chainages (0+497 to 0+502), (0+508 to 0+513), (0+581.8 to 0+587.8) and (0+584.2 to 0+590.2) were used to correlate the relationship between RMR, Q-system and NEXCO system of rock mass classification systems. Results showed that from RMR, the ground classification is “poor” at all the chainages whereas from Q-system is “very poor” at chainage (0+508 to 0+513) and “poor” at other chainages. Similarly, from NEXCO- system it was found that “DII” at chainages (0+497 to 0+502) and (0+508 to 0+513) and CII for chainages (0+581.8 to 0+587.8) and (0+584.2 to 0+590.2). These results revealed that the ground classification from NEXCO as DII is similar to poor from RMR and poor or very poor from Q system where as CII from NEXCO is similar to poor from both RMR and Q system.
Identifying the Causes of Dissatisfaction of Construction Labour: A Case Study of Building Construction of Jajarkot District Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Bista Bikash , Neupane Uttam , Bhattarai Subash Kumar
Published: January 2024

The construction industry in Nepal is a significant contributor to the country's economy, but it faces challenges related to construction labor’s dissatisfaction. This study focuses on identifying the causes of dissatisfaction of construction labour during the building construction in Jajarkot. The primary objective of this study is to pinpoint and dissect the critical challenges that confront construction workers and, more importantly, to propose strategies aimed at enhancing their job satisfaction. The ultimate goal is to catalyse improvements in overall productivity and the successful completion of construction projects in the region. The study uses a mixed-method approach, including questionnaire, reports and research papers to gather data. The research identifies several key factors contributing to labour dissatisfaction, including delayed payment, inadequate compensation, inadequate wages, unsafe working conditions, excessive working hours and insufficient safety measures. These issues have a direct impact on construction labour motivation, affects their morale and well-being, leading to unhappiness, reduced productivity and reduced work excellence. The key recommendations include timely payments, improving compensation, enhancing working conditions, offering career growth prospects, promoting open communication, and recognizing workers' contributions. By adopting these measures, the construction industry can foster a positive work environment, leading to increased productivity and timely project completion.
Navigating the Nexus: Corporate Social Responsibility in Globalised Business Environment
Authors: Sthapit Arhan
Published: January 2024

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Interpelacje metahumanistyczne: jak uniknąć pułapek autodegradacji humanistyki?
Authors: Witkowski Lech
Published: January 2024

The article, written in the form of an academic interpellation, addresses a series of tensions inherent in the attitudes adopted by humanists in defense against contradictions within the discipline, which often lead to the self-degradation of the humanities themselves. Such contradictions are usually resolved by resorting to one of the extreme attitudes that tear difficult cognitive complexities apart. Such practices are symptomatic of a variety of problems that need to be taken into account in university-level teaching and research; above all, however, their presence demonstrates that in the decades to come the discipline will need hightened receptiveness to such phenomena, based on authentic concern for the quality of the cultural rootedness of publications within the humanities – both within the historical and the present day canon of the discipline. The article also points to the pitfalls of the unilateralization of academic reflection and to the perils of reductionism – especially in the context of individual responsibility for the quality of contemporary reflection and for the formulas of reference to the tradition of the classics of thought. The author analyses a cross-section of phenomena testifying to the urgency of the problem of the self-degradation of the humanities in university practice, and thereby formulates the horizon of the postulated academic debate with the view to attaining a new quality of functioning of the humanities and social sciences as integrally related.
Nurse’s Attitudes and Perceptions Towards Medical Cannabis Legalization in Thailand
Authors: Sawasdinarunart Sumamita , Siripituphum Duangsuda , Maneewat Khomapak , Sangchan Hathairat , Kantabanlang Yupawadee , Nimmaanrat Sasikaan , Puttawibul Puttisak , Laohawiriyakamol Suphawat , Wangkulangkul Piyanun , Bilalee Sahas
Published: January 2024

Objective: To determine the attitudes and perceptions among nurses towards legalization of cannabis for medical use in Thailand.Material and Methods: This anonymous, cross-sectional paper and online survey was conducted from May 2020 to November 2021. Data collection was done using the Cannabis as Medicine: Thai Nurse’s Attitudes and Perceptions Survey. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.Results: This study included 287 Thai registered nurses across Thailand. The top 3 positive attitudes and perceptions among the nurses were: 1) currently, most patients use or intend to use cannabis oil, 2) it’s not uncommon if nurses with advanced cancer decide to use cannabis oil, and 3) a patient’s values and beliefs in cannabis oil can them feel better. The top 3 negative attitudes and perceptions were: 1) cannabis reduces tumor growth in advanced cancer stages, 2) nurses administer medical cannabis as other medications; and (3) nurses like taking care of patients with the non-medicinal use of cannabis.Conclusion: Thai registered nurses were more likely to have negative attitudes towards medical cannabis. The respondents required to increase their knowledge about medical cannabis. Understanding Thai nurses’ attitudes and perceptions towards medical cannabis use is necessary to see their insider views, the difficulties they face, and provide room for improvement to enhance the benefits and safety of medical cannabis use. Future research with larger sample sizes is recommended to strengthen the quality of evidence.