bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS GURU DI SMAN 1 SAKRA
Authors: ISNAINI LISA SHOPIA , MUSTARI MOHAMMAD , KURNIAWANSYAH EDY , SAWALUDIN SAWALUDIN
Published: August 2024

The curriculum is a learning plan that is used as a guide in the implementation of teaching and learning. In Indonesia itself, the independent curriculum is currently being implemented. This independent curriculum concept creates freedom in thinking. Independence of thought is determined by the teacher, meaning that the teacher is the main pillar in supporting success in education. This independent curriculum not only requires students to be able to develop their creativity, but teachers as teachers are also required to be able to develop their creativity. Therefore, this research aims to find out how the implementation of the independent curriculum increases teacher creativity at SMAN 1 SAKRA. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The results of the research show that the implementation of the independent curriculum in increasing teacher creativity can be seen through the creation of school programs, implementation of the Pancasila Learning Strengthening Profile Project (P5) and Teachers' Real Actions in the Independent Teaching Platform (PMM). The obstacles faced during the implementation of the independent curriculum are that teachers' understanding of the independent curriculum is still not optimal and they still need facilities and infrastructure to support the implementation of the independent curriculum.
ABSTRAKKurikulum merupakan rancangan pembelajaran yang dijadikan sebagai panduan dalam pelaksanaan belajar mengajar. Di Indonesia sendiri saat ini sedang diterpakannya kurikulum merdeka. Konsep kurikulum merdeka ini terbentukknya kemerdekaan dalam berpikir. Kemerdeka berpikir ditentukan oleh guru, artinya guru menjadi tonggak utama dalam menunjang keberhasilan dalam pendidikan. Pada kurikulum merdeka ini bukan hanya menuntut siwa untuk mampu mengembangkan kreativitasnya, akan tetapi guru sebagai pengajar juga dituntut untuk mampu mengembangkan kreativitasnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan kreativitas guru di SMAN 1 SAKRA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum merdeka dalam meningkatkan kreativitas guru dapat dilihat melalui Pembuatan Program-Program Sekolah, Pelaksaan Proyek Profil Penguatan Pelajara Pancasila (P5) dan Aksi Nyata Guru Dalam Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM). Adapun kendala yang dihadapi selama penerapan kurikulum merdeka ini yaitu pemahaman guru terhadap kurikulum merdeka ini masih belum maksimal dan masih membutuhkan sarana dan prasarana sebagai pendukung dalam penerapa kurikulum merdeka.
“ЗАПИСКИ ИЗ ПОДПОЛЬЯ”Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО КАК ДЕТЕРМИНАНТ КРИ-ТЕРИЕВ НРАВСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Славина В.В.
Published: August 2024

Во время интенсивного развития информационных технологий актуализируются поиски новых возможностей интерпретации классических образцов русской словесности, их пред-ставления в медийном пространстве. В частности –свежего прочтения художественного произведения “Записки из подполья”Ф. М. Достоевского. Отражено исследование способов интерпретации литературного первоисточника в контексте интермедиального ресурса и ки-нотрудов, основой которых является повесть. Применяются описательный (исследование по-вести “Записки из подполья”), сравнительный (исследование кинопродуктов) методы. Автор статьи стремится ответить на вопросы: что сдержит человека в его устремлении ко злу; име-ет ли право повесть “Записки из подполья”являться детерминантом критериев нравственно-сти; допустимо ли корректное внедрение художественного произведения в медийную сферу. Предпринята попытка обнаружения условий для создания благоприятной жизни подпольно-го человека в рамках литературного произведения, а шире –в медиа и реальном мире.
4 СЫНЫП ОҚУШЫЛАРЫНА МӘТІНМЕН ЖҰМЫСТА ОҚЫЛЫМ СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫН ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ МАҢЫЗДЫЛЫҒЫ
Authors: Өміртай З.М. , Құралбаева А.А.
Published: August 2024

Қазіргі таңда жаңартылған білім беру мазмұнына сай оқылым стратегияларын қазақ тілі пәнінде мәтіндерге салыстырмалы талдау жасау кезінде оқушыларға қолдану тиімді және нәтижелі көрініс табуда. Бұл мақалада оқылым стратегияларының мәтіндерге салыстырмалы талдау жасау кезінде 4 сынып оқушыларына қолдану тиімділігін көрсетеді. Сондай-ақ мақалада оқылым стратегиялары дегеніміз не? Оның қандай түрлері бар? Мәтінмен жұмыс кезеңдерін қандай стратегиялар арқылы жүзеге асыруға болады? “Қазақ тілі” пәні бойынша оқу бағдарламасындағы “оқылым стратегияларын қолдану” бөлімшесін қандай мақсаттармен жүзеге асырамыз? Оқыту барысында қандай әдіс –тәсілдерді тиімді қолдануға болады? деген сұрақтарға жауап аласыздар. Мақала барысында мәтінмен жұмыс жасаудың үш кезеңі қарастырылды: мәтінге дейінгі кезең, мәтінмен жұмыс кезеңі, мәтіннен кейінгі кезең. Оқушылар мәтінді қалай салыстырады, мәтіндегі қандай негізгі ақпараттарды игереді және негізгі ойды анықтай алу мүмкіндіктері осы оқылым стратегиялар арқылы көрсетілді. Сондай-ақ, мақалада оқылым стратегияларының түрлеріне нақты шолу жасалған. Әрбір оқылым стратегияларына талдау жасалынып, стратегиялардыңөзіндік ерекшелігі мен мәтіндерге қолдану аясы мен маңыздылығы талданды. Қорытындыда оқылым стратегияларын 4 сынып оқушыларына мәтіндерге салыстырмалы талдау жасау дағдыларын қалыптастыру үшін оқылым стратегияларын тиімді қолдану маңызды.
ЕРЕСЕК ЖАСТАҒЫ ОҚУШЫЛАРДЫҢ ҚАРЫМ-ҚАТЫНАС ҚАБІЛЕТТЕРІ МЕН ДАҒДЫЛАРЫ ЖӘНЕ ШЕТ ТІЛІН ОҚЫТУДАҒЫ КОММУНИКАТИВТІ ТӘСІЛДЕР
Authors: Танкибаева М.Х. , Канабек М.Ж
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақалада жоғары сынып оқушыларының қарым-қатынас дағдылары мен дағдыларының нақты мәселелері талданады. Жоғары сынып оқушыларының коммуникативті дағдылары мен құзыреттіліктерін дамыту өзекті мәселе болып табылады. Білім мен дағдының қалыптасу деңгейі балалардың білім алуына ғана емес, өміріне де әсер етеді. Дағдылар мен нәтижелер іс-тәжірибеде қалыптасады, ал коммуникативті дағдылар мектептегі және сабақтан тыс уақытта оқушылар арасындағы қарым-қатынас процесінде кездесіп, дамиды.
ТҮРКІ ТІЛДЕРІНДЕГІ АСПЕКТ ПЕН ШАҚТЫҢ МАҒЫНАСЫ МЕН ФОРМАСЫНЫҢ ДИАХРОНИЯ МЕН СИНХРОНИЯДА ДАМУЫ
Authors: Ержуманова А.Б.
Published: August 2024

Түркі тілдеріндегі аспект (түр) пен шақтың мағынасы мен формасының. берілуі лингвистикада әлі де өз шешімін таппаған мәселенің бірі. Бұл мақалада түркі тілдерінің лингвистикасында түр мен шақтың мағынасы мен формасының диахрония мен синхронияда дамуы қарастырылған. Түркітанушы ғалымдарының түркі тілдерінде етістіктің түр категориясы шақ категориясы арқылы берілетіні және түркі тілдеріндеаспект грамматикалық тұрғыда дербес категория статусына ие болмағандықтан, шақ категориясы арқылыкөрсетілетіні нақты мысалдармен дәлелденген.Түркі тілдерінде түр мен шақ мағынасы тығыз байланысты. Түркі тілдерінде грамматикалық аспект ұғымы жоқ болғандықтан, түркі тілдерінде аспект мағынасы мүлдем жоқ деп айтуға болмайды, өйткені түркі тілдерінде шақ мағыналары түрдің қосымша реңктерін қабылдап алған.
PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF SPEECH ACTIVITY EVALUATIONIN TRAINING GUIDES
Authors: Fedossova S. , Larionova I.
Published: August 2024

The research problem of the article is the problem of pedagogical aspects of cognitive and prаg-matic aspects of speech activity evaluation. The authors describe examples in which the model is to assess the situation (event) includes a predicate predictable on explication assess the situation, and the situation entered after updating the value of the predicate evaluation. The methodology is pre-sented in the analysis as important dialogical statements that initiate negative estimate because ac-counting communicative conditions, role status interlocutors. The results is investigating nature of interpersonal relationships that determine the current perception of a replica as an evaluation or, on the contrary, the impossibility of such an interpretation.The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that estimated interpretation of information is realized in the mental act. Evaluation of activ-ity as a result of thinking structured consciousness, cognitive converted to structures that after con-tact moves in long-term memory.
ТҤРКІ ХАЛЫҚТАРЫНЫҢ НАНЫМ-СЕНІМДЕРГЕ, ТҤСТЕР МЕН САНДАРҒА ҚАТЫСТЫ ЖЕР-СУ АТТАРЫ
Authors: Түркмен Фикрет , Саметова Жаңагүл
Published: August 2024

Ономастика, француз тілінде «Ономастика», ағылшынтілінде де «Ономастика» –яғни бұл бұкіл тілдердегі ономастика терминдерімен ӛрнектелгенғылым саласы. Бұл салаға тарих, география, дін, этнология және т.б. және негізінен лингвистика кіреді. Топонимдер мәдениеттің маңызды бӛлігі болып табылады, онда түркі тайпалары арасында нанымдар, түстер мен сандар жиі қолданылады, бұл бүкіл қоғамныңтүсінігінен туындайды.Осыған байланысты жерге, суға географиялық атаулар беруге байланысты мәселелер тек Исламға ғанақатысты емес, сонымен бірге тарихқа тереңірек үңілдіреді. Жануарлардың тотемдік атауларынан бастап шамандық нанымдарға дейінгі кӛптеген нанымдар жер мен сулардың атаулары ретінде қолданылады. Бұл жылан кӛлі, haunted mansion, ібіліс ағыны сияқты жер атаулары. Осы атауларға қатысты сӛздердің мағыналары, шығу тегі, тарихи және географиялық ерекшеліктері жеке зерттеудің тақырыбы болып табылады.Түркі тіліндегі жер мен су атауларының пайдалану ерекшеліктері де бӛлек зерттеуге тұрарлық. Мысалы, қара атауының барлық мағыналарын беретін топонимдер бар. Черногория, Қара теңіз, Қарасу, Қара ауыл, Қаратау және т.б. жер атауларында түс атауының әртүрлімағыналары біздің тіліміздің байлығын кӛрсетеді. Бұл мәселе тӛңірегінде 1959 жылы А.Әбдірахманов осы мәселе бойынша «Қазақстанның жер-су атаулары» атты Қазақстанда тәуелсіз зерттеу жүргізді. Кейінірек бұл тақырыптағы зерттеулер кӛптеп тарай бастады.Сандарды географиялық атаулар ретінде пайдалану да мысалдарға толы. Түрік сенімінде 3, 7, 5, 40 сияқты киелі (формальды) сандық топонимдер қолданылады. Үштӛбе, бестӛбе, қырқыншы зират және т.б. сияқты жер атаулары. Сандармен байланысты географиялық атауларда назар аударатын тағы бір грамматикалық ерекшелік –сандар басқа зат есімдермен қолданғанда кӛптік мағынасын білдірсе, географиялық атауларда бұл ұғым бір ғана жердің атын білдіреді. Мысалы біз «үш адамдар» емес, «үш адам» дейміз, яғни адамның кӛп екенін біреу емес үшеу екенін түсінеміз. Алайда, бұл жер атауларында ескерілмейді. Түрік тіліндегі географиялық атауларды зерттеу тарихы жеке зерттеулер болмаса да, ӛте ежелгі дәуірден бастау алады. Бұл барлық дерлік зерттеулерде қарастырылған тарихи тақырыпты нақтылайды. Басқаша айтқанда, ол тарихи дереккӛздерде аталған географиялық атауды қазіргі мәртебесімен салыстыруға арналған. Біз бұл сұрақтарды мақаламызда қарастырамыз.
ЛЕРМОНТОВСКИЕ ТРАДИЦИИ В ЛИРИКЕ Н. РУБЦОВА
Authors: Жумагулова Б.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются поэтические тексты яркого представителя литературного направления ХХ века ―тихой‖ лирики Николая Рубцова. В процессе становления Н.Рубцова как поэта большую роль сыграли А.Пушкин, Ф.Тютчев, А.Фет и др. Он учился у лучших поэтов на материале их произведений, их образов. В числе своих учителей поэт называл и М.Ю. Лермонтова. В этом проявляется преем-ственность в литературе, в умении понять и принять позицию автора-предшественника,взять из поэтического мира учителя самое лучшее и привнести в свой стих новый образ, индивидуально-авторский, новаторский. При когнитивном анализе поэтического текста необходимо учитывать ассоциативные связи, знать литературные направления и традиции. Из этих компонентов складывается особый поэтический мир, особенный у каждого поэта.
ЛИРИКАЛЫҚ ПРОЗА ЖӘНЕ МАРХАБАТ БАЙҒҦТТЫҢ ―ӘДЕБИЕТПӘНІНІҢ ПЕРІШТЕСІ‖ПОВЕСІНДЕГІ ЛИРИЗМ
Authors: Тоқшылықова Г.Б. , Казтаева А.Қ.
Published: August 2024

Мақалада фольклордан бастау алған лирикалық прозаның ерекшелігі айтылады. Қазіргі қазақ әдебиетіндепрозаның ерекше стильдік түрі –лирикалық прозаға қалам тартқан жазушы –Мархабат Байғұттың ―Әдебиет пәнінің періштесі‖ повесіндегі лирикалық сарын, лирикалық желі мәселесі сӛз болады. Аталған повесті талдау арқылы лирикалық проза автор сомдаған кейіпкерінің жан әлемін ашуда лирикалық қана емес, әңгімелеудің барлық эпикалық тәсілдерін пайдалану мүмкіндігінің кеңдігі, лирикалық прозада бастан-аяқ үзілмей дамып отыратын сюжет кездеспейтіндігі, бірақ кейіпкердің шынайы оқиғасының негізінде лирикалық сарын күшейіп, лирикалық прозаның да бейнелеу құралы жазушының сезімі мен ой толғамы болатыны, лирикалық прозаның эпикалық шығармадан басты айырмашылығы –ойдың талқылауғакӛнбейтіндігі, мұнда бірінші орында семантикалық мән емес, сӛздің әуені тұратыны, сюжет рӛлінің солғындығы секілді негізгі ерекшеліктері нақты мысалдар негізінде ажыратылады.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF CREATING PODCASTS AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING LANGUAGE
Authors: Larionova I. , Kapysheva G.
Published: August 2024

Research problem. Most of the podcasts were created by native speakers in the countries of the language being studied, therefore, they not only represent the sociocultural reality of the country of the language being studied and demonstrate a combination of verbal and non-verbal codes of foreign language communication, but also contain information related to the professional activities of future specialists and show the functioning of the language as a means of professional communication. Methodology, methods and techniques: analysis of literary sources on the problem of pedagogical conditions for the creation of podcasts that help future guides get settled, more likely to integrate into a society with a market economy, consciously andfully learn the culture of other peoples, better understand world problems. Results: competence in the field of media. To work with podcasts, basic computer skills must be formed: the ability to download files from the Internet, edit and recode if necessary.
BYPASS OU SLEEVE GÁSTRICO NO CONTROLE DO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 EM PACIENTES COM OBESIDADE
Authors: Soares Ana Flávia Nascimento , Martins Ana Isabella de Lima , Santos Bruna Cristina Moreira , Paiva Christian Taylon de Carvalho , Santos Thiago Mendes dos , Santos Sara Cristine Marques dos , Queiroz Aline Trovão
Published: August 2024

A incidência global do DM2 e da obesidade têm aumentado de forma alarmante nas últimas décadas e são problemas de saúde pública prevalentes. As cirurgias metabólicas são opções terapêuticas para ambas as patologias. Os procedimentos mais comuns são o bypass gástrico em Y-de-Roux e a gastrectomia vertical. Verifica-se que ambos são eficazes na redução do peso e na melhoria do metabolismo. Porém, não existe consenso em relação à superioridade das técnicas para o tratamento do DM2, já que os estudos sobre o tema são inconclusivos. O objetivo foi comparar as intervenções a fim de esclarecer qual o melhor procedimento para o tratamento da DM2, da obesidade e das comorbidades relacionadas. Realizou-se uma busca por trabalhos prévios nas plataformas BVS e PubMed. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restaram 24 artigos científicos. Com isso, observou-se que o bypass possui maior potência, pois há evidências de que este se relaciona à redução da hemoglobina glicada (HBA1c), dos sintomas de regurgitação ácida e a melhora na qualidade de vida em relação ao peso. Assim, conclui-se que o bypass é superior como abordagem dessas patologias. Contudo, um acompanhamento longitudinal do paciente é necessário para avaliar potenciais riscos e benefícios do procedimento.
O CHATGPT COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICO-METODOLÓGICA DE AUXÍLIO DO PROFESSOR
Authors: Corrêa Victória Sthefany Mendes , Gomes Vanilson
Published: August 2024

Pensar a educação nos dias atuais requer pensar, também, em uma gama de dificuldades e desafios que há de se enfrentar para promover um aprendizado de qualidade para os alunos. Quando se fala em dificuldade, há de se destacar, por exemplo, a forma errônea e/ou antiquada que muitos educadores têm de desenvolver um conteúdo. Promover uma boa metodologia de ensino acaba sendo um grande desafio para os educadores, sobretudo para aqueles que advém de uma educação tradicional, onde a única ferramenta didática era o livro didático. Assim, uma das formas de desenvolver melhor o ensino e aprendizagem é fazer uso de ferramentas didático-metodológicas mais atuais, que além de fazerem parte da realidade dos alunos, acabem despertando um maior interesse por parte deles. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a plataforma digital Chatgpt, a fim de demonstrar a forma como esta ferramenta pode auxiliar o professor em sala de aula. Para tanto, faremos uso da pesquisa bibliográfica, pautada em autores como Mori (2023), Neto (2023), Pereira (2023), entre outros.
NÓDULOS TIREOIDIANOS: DA ETIOLOGIA AO MANEJO ESPECIALIZADO DE CADA INTERCORRÊNCIA
Authors: Nogueira Laura Carolina Daroszenwski , Correia Maria Carolina Álvares , Almeida Luis Henrique Fagundes , Morais Maksuel Jhone da Silva
Published: August 2024

Os nódulos tireoidianos são anomalias comuns na glândula tireoide, que podem variar de condições benignas a malignas. Este artigo examina a etiologia, diagnóstico e manejo especializado dos nódulos tireoidianos, com o objetivo de oferecer uma visão abrangente do tema. Através de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, identificou-se que a avaliação inclui ultrassonografia e biópsia. O manejo depende da natureza do nódulo, podendo envolver monitoramento para casos benignos ou intervenção cirúrgica para nódulos suspeitos ou malignos. Conclui-se que o tratamento deve ser individualizado e recomenda-se monitoramento regular conforme diretrizes atuais.
Exploring the Role of Homeopathy in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Aphale Dr Parth , Shekhar Himanshu , Sharma Dr. Dharmendra
Published: August 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent and debilitating chronic condition, affecting approximately 1–2% of the population. It is characterized by systemic inflammation and primarily targets the flexible, synovial joints, leading to symptoms such as joint swelling, stiffness, pain, and reduced functionality. Aim/Objective: This review aims to explore the role of homeopathic interventions in the management of RA, focusing on the potential benefits of homeopathic consultations in improving patient outcomes and well-being. Specifically, the objective is to investigate how homeopathy, as a holistic approach to healthcare, addresses the multifaceted nature of RA and its impact on patients' lives. Methodology : A comprehensive search of electronic databases including PubMed, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar was conducted to identify relevant literature on homeopathic treatments for RA. Keywords such as 'Rheumatoid arthritis,' 'Homeopathy,' and related terms were utilized. Result: The initial database search yielded a substantial number of records, from which relevant studies were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. After screening for duplicates and applying exclusion criteria, a total of 13 studies were included in the review. These studies encompassed RCT, Observational studies, randomized open-label interventional Study, In Vitro studies and  clinical trials, providing insights into the potential benefits of homeopathy in RA management. Conclusion: Homeopathy shows promise as an adjunctive therapy for RA, considering the holistic nature of the disease.
Modulation of the Northern polar vortex by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai eruption and associated surface response
Authors: Kuchar Ales , Sukhodolov Timofei , Chiodo Gabriel , Jörimann Andrin , Kult-Herdin Jessica , Rozanov Eugene , Rieder Harald
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The January 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai (HT) eruption injected sulfur dioxide and unprecedented amounts of water vapor (WV) into the stratosphere. Given the manifold impacts of previous volcanic eruptions, the full implications of these emissions are a topic of active research. This study explores the dynamical implications of the perturbed upper atmospheric composition using an ensemble simulation with the Earth System Model SOCOLv4. The simulations replicate the observed anomalies in the stratosphere and lower mesosphere's chemical composition and reveal a novel pathway linking water-rich volcanic eruptions to surface climate anomalies. We show that in early 2023 the excess WV caused significant negative anomalies in tropical upper-stratospheric/mesospheric ozone and temperature, forcing an atmospheric circulation response that particularly affects the Northern Hemisphere polar vortex (PV). The decreased temperature gradient leads to a weakening of the PV, which propagates downward similarly to sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) and drives surface anomalies via stratosphere-troposphere coupling. These results underscore the potential for HT to create favorable conditions for SSWs in subsequent winters as long as the near-stratopause cooling effect of excess WV persists. Our findings highlight the complex interactions between volcanic activity and climate dynamics and offer crucial insights for future climate modeling and attribution.
ՄԱՐԴԿԱՅԻՆ ՌԵՍՈՒՐՍԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ԱՐԴՅՈՒՆԱՎԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՆԱՀԱՏՈՒՄԸ ՀՀ ԱՊԱՀՈՎԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ՇՈՒԿԱՅՈՒՄ / ENSURING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN THE RA INSURANCE MARKET AS AN IMPORTANT DIRECTION OF ASSET MANAGEMENT
Authors: MARDOYAN ASHOT , GHAZARYAN LUSINE
Published: August 2024

Intensification of the innovative development of the insurance company is possible
only by increasing the efficiency of human capital management in accordance with the
concept of asset management of the organization. From the point of view of human
capital management, the concept of asset management includes the evaluation of the
effectiveness of the organization's human capital management and, based on the data
obtained, the development and application of efficiency improvement mechanisms.
The main purpose of the article is to identify the possibilities of managing human
capital as an asset in insurance companies, to carry out a quantitative evaluation of the
effectiveness of human capital management in RA insurance companies, as well as to
identify the existing problems in the process of human capital management.
In order to achieve the goal, the authors set a task to identify the factors influencing
the effectiveness of human capital management in insurance companies. The data of the
annual and interim financial reports of RA insurance companies, the studies of
international researchers served as the information basis for the study of the issues
discussed in the article. The authors used the methods of comparison, collation,
regression and correlation analysis.
As a result of the study, the necessity of assessing the effectiveness of human
capital management in insurance companies was substantiated, the influence of a
number of factors on the effectiveness of management was revealed, and suggestions
were made to increase the effectiveness of human capital management.
ՀԱՎԱՔԱԳՐՄԱՆ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՄՌԿ ԿԱՐԵՎՈՐԱԳՈՒՅՆ ԳՈՐԾԱՌՈՒՅԹ / FEATURES OF RECRUITMENT AS ONE OF THE MAIN FUNCTIONS OF MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: MAKSUDYAN ANNA
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to present one of the HRM functions - recruitment, as well
as to emphasize the importance of the function in HRM processes.
In order to achieve the goal, the following tasks were set:
 based on scientific materials, to research and present the evolution and formation
history of recruitment, the stages of recruitment, the use of technologies in recruitment,
modern trends and strategies of recruitment;
 to explore and to emphasize the importance of organizational culture and the core
recruiter’s because recruitment process is one of the fundamental functions of HR and helps
to increase the effectiveness of the organization in the short and long term.
With recruitment done properly, an organization has happier and more productive
employees.
The recruitment process creates a favorable working environment and good employee
relations.
Analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and historical comparative methods were
used during the research.
The main conclusions made in the framework of the research are:
 The recruitment process is highly dependent on the organizational culture;
 Skill-based recruitment is replacing knowledge-based recruitment;
 The entry of innovative technologies and artificial intelligence into recruitment is
inevitable and helps to improve the recruitment process.
ԸՆԴԵՐՔՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՆ ՀԱՐԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ
ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ / SOME FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF SUBSOIL USE
Authors: MARKOSYAN MANE
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the place of subsoil use law in
the legal system of the Republic of Armenia, the features of legal regulation of subsoil
use relations and the composition of main subjects of subsoil use relations.
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the legislation regulating the
sphere of subsoil use law in the Republic of Armenia needs systemic reforms, as
evidenced by the adoption by the Government of The Mineral Sector Development
Strategy of Armenia. Despite this, a systematic and comprehensive study of the legal
nature of relations in the field of subsoil use has not been conducted in the domestic
literature to date: only certain issues of a private nature in this area have been studied.
In the course of the study, the task was set to study and analyze the history of the
development of subsoil use law in various legal systems, the place of subsoil use law in
the legal system of the Republic of Armenia, the specifics of regulation and the
composition of subjects involved in subsoil use relations.
This work's methodological basis consists of general scientific (analysis, synthesis,
deduction) and special (dogmatic, comparative legal) methods.
Based on the research conducted within the framework of this work, the author
concluded that the subsoil use law is an independent branch of the RA legal system, and
the RA Subsoil Code is subject to reforms in terms of sectoral principles guaranteeing the
protection of the interests of the subsoil user and legal norms ensuring their application.
Additionally, the community should be considered as a subject of subsoil use law.
ՏՆՏԵՍՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԻՎԱՆԴ ՕՐԳԱՆԻԶՄ Է ՓՈԽԱԲԵՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀԱՍԿԱՑԱԿԱՆ ԱՐՏԱՊԱՏԿԵՐՈՒՄԸ / CONCEPTUAL MAPPING OF «ECONOMY IS A SICK ORGANISM» METAPHOR
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN ANI
Published: August 2024

The aim of the article is to study the conceptual mapping of the metaphor ECONOMY
IS A SICK ORGANISM within Armenian economic discourse. The primary goals of the study
encompass analyzing the semantic-structural characteristics of the source domain "sick
organism" and exploring the cross-domain mappings of metaphorical patterns derived
from the conceptual domains "sick organism" and "economy."
The topicality of this article arises from the increasing scholarly attention to
conceptual metaphors within economic discourse, both as cognitive instruments and as
influential tools for manipulation.
The selection of linguistic analysis methods is justified by the nature of the
examined data and the research objectives. The examination of the material was carried
out through linguistic descriptive analysis and contextual analysis.
The research findings led us to conclude that the metaphor ECONOMY IS A SICK
ORGANISM gains increased relevance in the press during periods of external economic shocks such as pandemics or wars. The primary intent behind employing this metaphor in
press publications is to elucidate the country's economic condition to the non-professional
audience through the most familiar source domain ("sick organism"). Throughout the
phases of economic crisis, negative metaphors predominated, depicting the economy as
weak and vulnerable, with symptoms similar to diseases. Conversely, during post-crisis
periods, positive metaphors emphasizing economic recovery become more prominent.
ԱՐՔԵՏԻՊԸ ԼԵՎՈՆ ԽԵՉՈՅԱՆԻ «ՏԱՆ ՊԱՀԱՊԱՆ ՀՐԵՇՏԱԿԸ»
ՀԵՔԻԱԹՆԵՐԻ ԺՈՂՈՎԱԾՈՒՈՒՄ / THE ARCHETYPE IN LEVON KHECHOYAN’S FAIRY TALES IN THE «GUARDIAN ANGEL OF THE HOUSE» COLLECTION
Authors: BAGHDASARYAN LIANNA
Published: August 2024

This article is an attempt to systematically research the features of archetypal
structures in the fairy tales of the collection "Guardian Angel of the House" by the novelist
Levon Khechoyan. Archetypes, as phenomena of the collective unconscious, are the
prerequisites for image creation and are conveyed in the artistic consciousness through
an image, symbol, metaphor.
The purpose of the article is to highlight archetypal universal images in Levon
Khechoyan's fairy tales on the basis of being a part of each literary creation.
The fairy tale, as a genre of folklore, is the best medium for the manifestation of
archetypes, full of archetypal "global" images. Archetypal images, in particular, appearing
in fairy tales, are essentially the carrier of the general ideas of the literary work.
Khechoyan's fairy tales are rich in "pearls of the soul" - archetypes, so the task was
to highlight the archetypes in the comparative structures shown in the fairy tales of the
"Guardian Angel of the House" collection, which are presented in the form of a table in
the article, as well as to analyze the new ones, the author's individual archetypes.
Analytical, interpretive, and descriptive methods were used in the article.
If we parallel the fairy tales of other cultures, the Armenian literary fairy tale shows
unique characteristics, and the fairy tales developed by Levon Khechoyan present a
unique harmony of reality and fantasy. His fairy tales are a concentration of eternal
beings: water, man, animal, etc. In addition, the author often refers to the representatives
of the animal world in order to reestablish the interrupted connection between man and
nature.
Menstruación y feminismo: revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Sánchez Angeles Miriam , Armenta Hurtarte Carolina
Published: August 2024

Este documento busca analizar la producción científica vinculada a la menstruación y feminismo mediante el uso de tres buscadores bibliohemerográficos (Medline, Scopus y Web of Sciences). Las búsquedas se llevaron sin límite retrospectivo con fecha de corte del 31 de marzo de 2023. Se utilizaron los términos “menstruation” y “feminism”, no se utilizaron términos MeSH o DeCS pues no pretendíamos limitar la búsqueda a este campo disciplinar. Nos centramos en comparar los elementos técnicos (país, idioma, año de publicación, área de conocimiento) y metodológicos (método, técnica, resultados y conclusiones) de los artículos, así como reflexionar sobre sus aportaciones generales. Se eligieron 52 artículos en un rango de 31 años que oscilaron entre el periodo de 1992-2023. El idioma dominante para divulgar conocimiento sigue siendo el inglés con 49 textos (94.2%) y solo un 5.8% (3) de los mismos estaba en español. Los países con el mayor número de publicaciones fueron: Reino Unido (23), Estados Unidos de Norteamérica-USA (15) y España (2). Las áreas de conocimiento en donde se concentraron la mayoría de los textos fueron: las ciencias sociales (12), seguido de la psicología (9) y finalmente la medicina (6). Finalmente, las investigaciones se decantan por métodos cualitativos con técnicas que les permiten acceder a las experiencias de la menstruación que se encuentran mediadas por el discurso (análisis de contenido, análisis de discurso, análisis literario; entrevista abierta, entrevista a profundidad, entrevista semiestructurada; grupos focales; etnografía). La menstruación puede ser vista desde diversas áreas de conocimiento bajo métodos y técnicas diferenciados que resaltan diversos aspectos de esta. Hablar de la sangre como un fluido producto de la menstruación nos interpela de diversas maneras y nos abre posibilidades no solo de socialización sino también de resistencia.
Covid-19 Sürecinde Özel Gereksinimli Çocukların Ebeveynlerinin Psikolojik Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: İŞBİLİR Merve Fatma
Published: August 2024

In this study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between quality of life, marital life, hopelessness and burnout levels of parents of children with special needs who received education in a special rehabilitation center, and to examine these relationships in terms of demographic characteristics during the COVID-19 epidemic. Demographic forms and scales were used in the study. These data, which were studied with the relational screening model, were obtained with the Demographic Information Form, Beck Hopelessness Scale, Marriage Life Scale, Short Version of Burnout Scale, and WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Scale. In our study, it is seen that there are significant relationships between Beck hopelessness scale, burnout scale, marital life scale and quality of life scale and sub-dimension scores. While the burnout and hopelessness scale scores of those with higher income status were lower than those with lower income, marital life scale, quality of life scale environmental and psychological health sub-dimension scores were found to be higher. While it was observed that the marital life and quality of life scores of the parents whose child nutrition process was affected during the COVID-19 process were lower, their hopelessness levels were higher. Keywords: Children with special needs, hopelessness, burnout, covıd-19, quality of life, married life.
Women's Education and Social Transformation in the Ottoman Press: The Example of the Second Constitutional Era
Authors: AVCI Halil Ersin
Published: August 2024

This study explores the discourse on women's education and social transformation in the Ottoman press during the Second Constitutional Period, focusing on how women's roles were conceptualized and debated in the context of national modernization efforts. Utilizing qualitative content analysis of periodicals from 1908 to 1918, the research examines the narratives presented in women's magazines and broader journalistic outputs that addressed the themes of education, social participation, and gender norms. The findings highlight the press's dual role as both a reflector and a shaper of public opinion and policy concerning women's roles in society. Notably, the period saw an increased advocacy for women's rights, education, and participation in the public sphere, reflecting a significant shift towards feminist ideologies within the Ottoman intellectual community. The study concludes that the Second Constitutional Period was crucial in redefining women's societal roles, with the press playing a key role in promoting educational reforms and advocating for gender equality. This period set the stage for future advancements in women's rights in Turkey, making it a foundational era for the subsequent feminist movements in the Turkish Republic. Keywords: Ottoman Empire, Second Constitutional Period, women's education, social transformation, feminist movements, Ottoman press
Unleashing Equality and Women Empowerment: Analyzing Pakistan's Path to SDG-5
Authors: Khan Babar Ali , Abdullah Farheen , Shah Mukamil
Published: August 2024

The paper provides an overview of Pakistan's achievements with regard to SDG-5, taking into account the marginal advances made in women joining the workforce and engaging politically, as well as facing remaining structural blocks. We used a mixed-method approach to embed the examined context in round data of 2019–2023 concerning three main indicators: workforce participation, political representation, and educational enrollment. Quantitative data were married with qualitative interviews and focus groups to provide a fuller view of the intricate landscape of gender in Pakistan. By contrast to the data for girls' education enrollment, and despite an incremental improvement in women's political representation within parliament, results pointed towards a marginal growth of workforce participation by women. While some important gaps remain (including in the most rigorous statistical measure available for regional comparability, creating a persistent differential in gender parity across regions), stakeholders identified sociocultural, political, and economic factors as the key barriers to empowerment, but rated current gender equality policies as only moderately effective. Pakistan is still a long way toward achieving SDG-5 and needs more focused, hard interventions. The following must be done to accelerate progress: increase the effectiveness of gender equality policies and tackle multiple barriers to women's empowerment. This study highlights the importance of concerted action from government, civil society, and international organizations in promoting both gender equality and women's empowerment across all levels of Pakistani societies.
Redaksjonelt
Authors: Bøe Marianne Hafnor , Skjoldli Jane , Zorgati Ragnhild Johnsrud
Published: August 2024

Denne utgaven av DIN: Tidsskrift for religion og kultur markerer et tidsskifte i Dīns historie. For første gang siden oppstarten av tidsskriftet i 1999, utgis DIN som en rent digital utgave. Grunnen er at antallet abonnenter dessverre er blitt for lavt til at utgivelse av trykte tidsskriftutgaver er mulig å gjennomføre økonomisk. Vi i redaksjonen har derfor, i samråd med redaksjonsrådet, besluttet å avvikle utgivelse av trykte utgaver av DIN. Dette er både leit og beklagelig, og vi er mange som vil savne de fargerike heftene i våre bokhyller.
«[E]n kold Spekulation, der lader Hjertet uberørt og uforandret»
Authors: Eggen Nora S.
Published: August 2024

Den norske presten Peter Blom (1828–1912) var i svensk-norsk diplomatisk tjeneste i Konstantinopel fra 1858 til 1864, og i de påfølgende tiårene skrev han bøker og artikler som omhandlet kulturelle og religiøse forhold i Konstantinopel og Levanten. Blom var antagelig drevet av en utferdstrang, og av sitt kristne engasjement og ønske om evangelisering. I løpet av årene i Konstantinopel utviklet han også en interesse for islam og muslimer, og han behandlet islam og muslimers praksis inngående i sine skriftlige arbeider. I tre bøker publisert mellom 1870 og 1903 forente Blom trekk fra ulike sjangre, som reiseskildringer, etnografiske opptegnelser, innføringsbøker, misjonslitteratur og polemikk. Fremstillingene av muslimsk tro og praksis er preget av negative forestillinger, men han var også sterkt kritisk overfor ikke-protestantiske kristne trosfeller. Ingen av de tre bøkene fikk bred omtale eller utbredelse i norsk offentlighet, men like fullt kan de fortelle oss noe om den norske kunnskapsproduksjonen om islam og muslimer mot slutten av 1800-tallet.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING APPROACHES TO ACCOUNTING ADDITIONAL LOAD ACTIVE POWER LOSSES IN 0.38 kV NETWORK ELEMENTS
Authors: Karaeva Nurzat
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of existing approaches to taking into account additional load losses of active power in network elements with a voltage of 0.38 kV. There are many approaches to determining additional electricity losses, but most authors agree that the values ​​of these losses are significant and must be taken into account in the structure of load electricity losses. It is noted that inactive components of total power are factors that negatively affect the efficiency of energy transmission, causing additional losses of active power. The search for technical solutions that lead, if possible, to the elimination of these factors or reduce their effects to a minimum, can ideally contribute to the minimum value of load losses caused by the flow of only useful active power.
PENGARUH EUGENOL TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH DAN SINTASAN BENIH IKAN SEPAT MUTIARA (Trichogaster leeri) SELAMA DAN PASCA TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Asep Rachmat Pratama  , Adi Sopyan  , Muizussalam
Published: August 2024

Salah satu ikan hias yang memiliki prospek perkembangan yang cukup baik adalah ikan sepat mutiara, tetapi banyak permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam transportasi ikan sepat mutiara adalah rendahnya sintasan. Penambahan eugenol diharapkan mampu menekan laju metabolisme, sehingga kematian dapat diminimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kadar glukosa darah dan sintasan sepat mutiara selama proses transportasi sistem tertutup. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan pada media transportasi dengan eugenol 0,000; 0,002; 0,004; dan 0,006 ml/L, masing-masing untuk perlakuan A, B, C, dan D. Data yang diambil ada 2, yaitu periode transportasi dan pemeliharaan, yang dilakukan selama 10 hari. Variabel yang diukur saat transportasi adalah kadar glukosa darah dan sintasan. Variabel yang diukur saat pemeliharaan adalah SR. Parameter kualitas air yang diamati adalah suhu, oksigen terlarut (DO), tingkat keasaman (pH), dan amonia (NH3). Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan masing-masing dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, konsentrasi maksimal eugenol yang dapat digunakan untuk transportasi adalah 0,002 ml/L.
PENGEMBANGAN SKALA LIKERT UNTUK MENGUKUR SIKAP TERHADAP PENERAPAN PENILAIAN AUTENTIK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Suciati Rahayu Widyastuti
Published: August 2024

Penilaian autentik merupakan model penilaian yang digunakan guru dalam menilai seiring diberlakukannya Kurikulum 2013. Penilaian autentik digunakan pada setiap jenjang pendidikan termasuk pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penerapan sistem penilaian autentik yang variatif dan berbeda dari sistem penilaian sebelumnya dapat mengiring siswa pada kecenderungan tertentu. Kecenderungan tersebut dapat timbul karena ada bagian-bagian yang berbeda dan  membuat siswa sulit bersikap netral serta akan bereaksi suka atau tidak suka. Reaksi suka dan tidak suka tersebut diartikan sebagai sikap. Oleh karena itu dirasakan penting untuk mengetahui mengenai sikap siswa terhadap penilaian autentik yang diterapkan selama pembelajaran. 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan skala Likert untuk mengukur sikap terhadap pelakanaan penilaian autentik siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada pelajaran matematika. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah desain penelitian dan pengembangan  (R & D) menggunakan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, end Disseminate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner.  Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi, lembar penilaian keterbacaan butir, dan skala Likert untuk mengukur sikap terhadap pelakanaan penilaian autentik siswa sekolah menengah pertama pada pelajaran matematika. Lokasi penelitian dan pengembangan produk dilakukan di 14 Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Kota Cirebon yang sudah menerapkan sistem penilaian autentik.
Luaran penelitian ini berupa produk dari skala sikap siswa terhadap penerapan penilaian autenti kpada pembelajaran matematika Sekolah Menengah Pertama terdiri dari 12 butir pernyataan. Semua butir pernyataan yang dikembangkan seluruh butirnya berkategori valid secara isi, valid secara konstruk, reliabel, dan memiliki kategori skor skala sikap.
KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGANALISIS PUISI “ULAT” KARYA OKA RUSMINI MELALUI PENDEKATAN FEMINIS
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Kusuma , Deviana Rahmalia Putri  , Fajrina Nur Azizah  , Wardatun Nikoyah
Published: August 2024

This study examines the ability of students in the city of Cirebon to analyze poetry with feminism in it. The poem that was used as the object of the research was a poem entitled "Ulat" by Oka Rusmini. Through this poem, Oka Rusmini has inspired the fighting spirit of women who are intimidated to be able to stand up and fight for their rights in society. This study uses a feminist approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the students' ability to analyze the poem "Ulat" by Oka Rusmini was not good enough, because the students did not know the meaning behind the poem.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING DALAM PENCAPAIAN LABA (STUDI KASUS PADA CV. AFFAN JAYA)
Authors: Errie Erri Erlina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penentuan harga pokok produksI dengan metode full costing pada CV. Affan Jaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan perhitungan harga pokok produksi menggunakan metode full costing yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Pada perhitungan menggunakan metode full costing hasilnya lebih tinggi  yaitu sebesar Rp. 863.052.000 pada bulan Februari, Rp. 970.218.040 pada bulan Maret, dan Rp. 895.235.000 pada bulan April. Sedangkan hasil perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan lebih rendah yaitu sebesar sebesar Rp.  854.958.500 pada bulan Februari, Rp. 962.099.040 pada bulan Maret, Rp. 887.152.000 pada bulan April.
Pengaruh Penjualan, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Gross Profit Margin (GPM) Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Kasus pada PT. Modern Internasional, Tbk. Periode Tahun 2009-2018)
Authors: Pebriani Hilda , Buchory Herry Achmad
Published: August 2024

Purpose of this research is to examine the impact Sales, Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM) on Stock Price (Case Study at PT. Modern Internasional, Tbk. Period 2009-2018). The method of the research are descriptive and verification method, and used secondary data sourced from Published Financial Report Period 2009-2018. Data analysis technique that used are statistic descriptive test, classical assumption test, multiple linier regression, coefficient correlation, coefficient determination, t statistic test and f statistic test. The result of this research showed that partially Sales, has not effect on stock price. Current Ratio (CR) has effect and significant on stock price. Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has not effect on stock price. Gross Profit Margin (GPM) has effect and significant on stock price. The magnitude of influence by 74,8% while the remaining 25,2% is influenced by other factors not tested in this study.

Keywords: Sales, Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Stock Price, Modern Internasional.
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK ATLET HOCKEY INDOOR PUTRA JAWA BARAT
Authors: Artikania Rifany , Permadi Asep Angga , Hermawan Irwan , Sonjaya Azhar Ramadhana
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil kondisi fisik atlet hockey indoor putra Jawa Barat pada kejuaraan Pekan Olahraga Nasional (PON) XX PAPUA 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis ex–post facto. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes fisik, Pengolahan data menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data dapat diketahui kondisi fisik atlet hockey indoor putra Jawa Barat sebagai berikut: profil kelentukan diperoleh rata-rata 19.8cm di kategorikan baik, profil keseimbangan diperoleh rata-rata 47 sec di kategorikan baik sekali, profil power tungkai diperoleh rata-rata 126.5 kg di kategorikan kurang sekali, profil daya tahan otot tungkai diperoleh rata-rata 39 rep di kategorikan kurang sekali, profil kelincahan diperoleh rata-rata 32 rep di kategorikan baik, profil daya tahan diperoleh rata-rata 47,6 mnt di kategorikan baik sekali. Dari keseluruhan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan profil kondisi fisik atlet hockey indoor putra Jawa Barat memasuki kategori Cukup dengan capaian 70.3%.