bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NSAID‐induced urticaria/angioedema does not evolve into chronic urticaria: a 12‐year follow‐up study
Authors: Doña I. , Blanca‐López N. , Torres M. J. , Gómez F. , Fernández J. , Zambonino M. A. , Monteseirín F. J. , Canto G. , Blanca M. , Cornejo‐García J. A.
Published: December 2013

Background

Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most frequent medicaments involved in drug hypersensitivity reactions, with NSAID‐induced urticaria/angioedema (NIUA) being the most frequent clinical entity. The natural evolution of NIUA has been suggested to lead to chronic urticaria (CU) in an important proportion of patients, such that NIUA may therefore precede CU. Our aim was to verify whether these entities are related by following up a large cohort of patients with NIUA as well as a control group over a long period of time.

Methods

The study comprised three groups: (i) patients with a confirmed history of NIUA (more than two episodes with at least two different NSAIDs or positive drug provocation tests), (ii) patients with more than two episodes of urticaria/angioedema to a single NSAID with good tolerance to a strong COX‐1 inhibitor and/or evidence by in vivo tests supporting specific IgE antibodies to the drug (single NSAID‐induced urticaria/angioedema, SNIUA), and (iii) controls who tolerated NSAIDs. All cases in the three groups were followed up over a period of 12 years.

Results

There were 190 patients with NIUA (64.6% female; mean age 43.71 ± 15.82 years, 110 with SNIUA, and 152 controls. At the 12‐year evaluation, 12 patients with NIUA (6.15%) had developed CU over a 1‐ to 8‐year period. Similar proportions were seen in SNIUA and controls.

Conclusions

Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs‐induced urticaria/angioedema does not seem to precede the onset of CU over the medium term. Further research including a longer follow‐up is necessary to verify this observation.
Th17 cells and tissue remodeling in atopic and contact dermatitis
Authors: Simon D. , Aeberhard C. , Erdemoglu Y. , Simon H.‐U.
Published: December 2013

Background

Eczematous skin lesions of atopic dermatitis (AD) as well as allergic and irritant contact dermatitis (ACD, ICD) are characterized by the same typical clinical signs, although due to different causes. In both AD and ACD, the presence of T helper 17 cells which play an important role in host defense, has been reported. Furthermore, IL‐17 is involved in tissue repair and remodeling. This study aimed to investigate IL‐17 expression in acute eczematous skin lesions and correlate it with markers of remodeling in AD, ACD, and ICD.

Methods

Skin specimens were taken from positive patch test reactions to aeroallergens, contact allergens, and irritants at days 2, 3, and 4. Inflammatory cells as well as the expression of cytokines and extracellular matrix proteins were evaluated by immunofluorescence staining and confocal microscopy.

Results

Allergic contact dermatitis and ICD were characterized by IFN‐γ expression, whereas in AD lesions, IL‐13 expression and high numbers of eosinophils were the prominent phenotype. Expression of IL‐17, but also IL‐21 and IL‐22, was observed in all eczema subtypes. The number of IL‐22+ T cells correlated with the number of eosinophils. Markers of remodeling such as MMP‐9, procollagen‐3, and tenascin C were observed in all acute eczematous lesions, while a correlation of IL‐17+ T cell numbers with tenascin C‐expressing cells and MMP‐9+ eosinophils was apparent.

Conclusion

The expression of IL‐17 and related cytokines, such as IL‐22, was demonstrated in acute eczematous lesions independent of their pathogenesis. Our results suggest a potential role for IL‐17 in remodeling of the skin.
Enhanced Beam‐Steering‐Based Diagonal Beamforming Algorithm for Binaural Hearing Support Devices
Authors: Lee Jun Chang , Nam Kyoung Won , Cho Kyeongwon , Lee Sangmin , Kim Dongwook , Hong Sung Hwa , Jang Dong Pyo , Kim In Young
Published: December 2013

In order to improve speech intelligibility for hearing‐impaired people in various listening situations, it is necessary to diversify the possible focusing directions of a beamformer. In a previous report, the concept of binaural beam‐steering that can focus a beamformer in diagonal directions was applied to a binaural hearing aid; however, in the previously proposed protocol, the effective frequency range for consistent diagonal beam‐steering was limited to the 200–750 Hz range, which is far narrower than that of normal speech signals (200–4000 Hz). In this study, we proposed a modified binaural diagonal beam‐steering technique that can reduce the focusing‐direction deviations at high input frequencies up to 4000 Hz by introducing a new correction factor to the original protocol that can reduce the differences in gradient between the signal and the noise components at frequencies up to 4000 Hz. In simulation tests, the focusing effect of the proposed algorithm was more consistent than conventional algorithms. The deviations between the target and the focusing directions were reduced 27% in the left device and 6% in the right device with 45° steering at a 4000 Hz input signal, and were reduced 3% in the left device and 25% in the right device with 135° steering. On the basis of the experimental results, we believe that the proposed algorithm has the potential to help hearing‐impaired people in various listening situations.
Use of a Novel Diagonal Pump in an In Vitro Neonatal Pulsatile Extracorporeal Life Support Circuit
Authors: Evenson Alissa , Wang Shigang , Kunselman Allen R. , Ündar Akif
Published: December 2013

One approach with the potential to improve morbidity and mortality rates following extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is the use of pulsatile perfusion. Currently, no ECLS pumps used in the United States can produce pulsatile flow. The objective of this experiment is to evaluate a novel diagonal pump used in Europe to determine whether it provides physiological pulsatility in a neonatal model. The ECLS circuit consisted of a Medos Deltastream DP3 diagonal pump, a Hilite 800LT polymethylpentene diffusion membrane oxygenator, and arterial/venous tubing. A 300‐mL pseudopatient was connected to the circuit using an 8Fr arterial cannula and a 10Fr venous cannula. A clamp maintained constant pressure entering the pseudopatient. Trials (64 total) were conducted in nonpulsatile and pulsatile modes at flow rates of 200 mL/min to 800 mL/min. Flow and pressure data were collected using a custom‐based data acquisition system. The Deltastream DP3 pump was capable of producing an adequate quality of pulsatility. Pulsatile flow produced increased mean arterial pressure, energy equivalent pressure (EEP), and surplus hemodynamic energy (SHE) at all flow rates compared to nonpulsatile flow. Pressure drop across the cannula accounted for the majority of pressure loss in the circuit. The greatest loss of SHE and total hemodynamic energy occurred across the arterial cannula due to its small diameter. The Deltastream DP3 pump produced physiological pulsatile flow without backflow while providing EEP and SHE to our neonatal pseudopatient. Further experiments are necessary to determine the impact of this pulsatile pump in an in vivo model prior to clinical use.
Long‐term results, prognostic factors and cataract surgery after diabetic vitrectomy: a 10‐year follow‐up study
Authors: Ostri Christoffer , Lux Anja , Lund‐Andersen Henrik , la Cour Morten
Published: December 2013

Purpose

To report long‐term results, prognostic factors and cataract surgery after diabetic vitrectomy.

Methods

Retrospective review of patient files from a large diabetes centre between 1996 and 2010. Surgical history was obtained from the Danish National Patient Register. Follow‐up intervals were 3 months and 1, 3, 5 and 10 years after surgery.

Results

In total, 167 patients had diabetic vitrectomy indicated for non‐clearing vitreous haemorrhage (47%) and tractional retinal detachment (53%). The proportion of patients with visual acuity ≥0.3 increased from 29% before surgery to 60% after 3 months (p < 0.001, chi‐square test). Median visual acuity increased from 0.06 before surgery to 0.3 after 3 months (p < 0.001, paired signed‐rank test) and 0.4 after 1 year (p = 0.009) before stabilizing. No significant long‐term prognostic factors were identified for non‐clearing vitreous haemorrhage patients. For tractional retinal detachment patients, use of silicone oil was associated with low vision (visual acuity<0.3) after 3 months and 1, 3 and 5 years (all odds ratios >4 and p‐values ≤ 0.03, logistic regression). Of the 134 patients who were phakic after surgery, 43% and 29% were phakic after 5 and 10 years, respectively. Use of silicone oil increased the risk of cataract surgery (p = 0.009, log‐rank test).

Conclusions

Most diabetic vitrectomy patients stand to gain visual acuity ≥0.3 after surgery and a stable long‐term visual acuity after 1 year. The only consistent long‐term predictor of low vision after surgery is use of silicone oil for endotamponade. About 2/3 of phakic patients will subsequently have cataract surgery the first 10 years after diabetic vitrectomy.
From orphans to orexins: an arousing fifteen years
Authors: Langmead Christopher J.
Published: December 2013

Linked Articles

This article is part of a themed section on Orexin Receptors. To view the other articles in this section visit http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bph.2014.171.issue‐2
Alpha‐tryptase gene variation is associated with levels of circulating IgE and lung function in asthma
Authors: Abdelmotelb A. M. , Rose‐Zerilli M. J. , Barton S. J. , Holgate S. T. , Walls A. F. , Holloway J. W.
Published: December 2013

Background

Tryptase, a major secretory product of human mast cells has been implicated as a key mediator of allergic inflammation. Genetic variation in the tryptases is extensive, and α‐tryptase, an allelic variant of the more extensively studied β‐tryptase, is absent in substantial numbers of the general population. The degree to which α‐tryptase expression may be associated with asthma has not been studied. We have investigated the α‐tryptase gene copy number variation and its potential associations with phenotypes of asthma.

Objectives

Caucasian families (n = 341) with at least two asthmatic siblings (n = 1350) were genotyped for the α‐tryptase alleles, using high‐resolution melting assays. Standards for the possible α‐/β‐tryptase ratios were constructed by cloning α‐and β‐tryptase PCR products to generate artificial templates. Association analysis of asthma affection status and related phenotypes [total and allergen‐specific serum IgE, bronchial hyperresponsiveness to methacholine, forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) and atopy and asthma severity scores] was undertaken using family‐based association tests (FBAT).

Results

Four consistent melting patterns for the α‐tryptase genotype were identified with alleles carrying null, one or two copies of the α‐tryptase allele. Possessing one copy of α‐tryptase was significantly associated with lower serum levels of total and dust mite‐specific IgE levels and higher FEV1 measurements, while two copies were related to higher serum concentrations of total and dust mite‐specific IgE and greater atopy severity scores.

Conclusions and Clinical Relevance

Associations of α‐tryptase copy number with serum IgE levels, atopy scores and bronchial function may reflect roles for tryptases in regulating IgE production and other processes in asthma.
Kant and the Discipline of Reason
Authors: Chance Brian A.
Published: December 2013

Kant's notion of ‘discipline’ has received considerable attention from scholars of his philosophy of education, but its role in his theoretical philosophy has been largely ignored. This omission is surprising since his discussion of discipline in the firstCritiqueis not only more extensive and expansive in scope than his other discussions but also predates them. The goal of this essay is to provide a comprehensive reading of theDiscipline that emphasizes its systematic importance in the firstCritique. I argue that its goal is to establish a set of rules for the use of pure reason that, if followed, will mitigate and perhaps even eliminate our tendency to make judgments about supersensible objects. SinceKant's justification for these rules relies crucially on claims he has defended in theDoctrine ofElements,Iargue further that, far from being a dispensable part of theCritiqueas commentators have tended to claim, theDiscipline is, in fact, the culmination ofKant's critique of metaphysics.
Australian pharmacists’ uncertainty about homeopathic products in community pharmacy
Authors: Schultz Suzanne J , Hotham Elizabeth D , Evans Allan M
Published: December 2013

Background

Cochrane reviews conclude that there is no evidence for the efficacy of homeopathic preparations; however, these medicines are sold in community pharmacies globally, despite significant criticism from other healthcare practitioners. Consumer demand, profit and respect for choice are postulated reasons for this availability.

Objectives

To explore the factors that influence pharmacists’ preparedness to stock homeopathic products.

Methods

A mixed‐methods approach was used; this included two focus groups [metropolitan and rural South Australia (n=13)], telephone interviews (n=18) and a cross‐sectional survey (n=185) of Australian community pharmacists. Factor analysis and non‐parametric tests were used to identify factors that contributed to pharmacists’ attitudes towards homeopathic products. Profitability was analysed using wholesale sales data, including contribution to profit in community pharmacy and views of owner versus employee pharmacists.

Results

Surveyed pharmacists indicated a commitment to being a source of information on medicines and health products. However, this study revealed that many pharmacists lacked knowledge on homeopathic products and were unable to differentiate them from other ‘natural medicines’. The impact of homeopathic products on profitability was regarded as limited. Overall, pharmacists were driven by concerns for consumer health and choice.

Conclusions

Pharmacists’ education should include skills to enable critical evaluation of health products and ability to explain why homeopathic products have no medicinal justification. The risk to professional credibility of selling these products is strong and most pharmacists do not endorse their value. Removal from pharmacies is unlikely to impact upon financial sustainability. There is a compelling argument for an urgent change to practice in this area.
High Performance Simulation of Environmental Tracers in Heterogeneous Domains
Authors: Gardner William P. , Hammond Glenn , Lichtner Peter
Published: December 2013

In this study, we use PFLOTRAN, a highly scalable, parallel, flow, and reactive transport code to simulate the concentrations of 3H, 3He, CFC‐11, CFC‐12, CFC‐113, SF6, 39Ar, and the mean groundwater age in heterogeneous fields on grids with an excess of 10 million nodes. We utilize this computational platform to simulate the concentration of multiple tracers in high‐resolution, heterogeneous 2D and 3D domains, and calculate tracer‐derived ages. Tracer‐derived ages show systematic biases toward younger ages when the groundwater age distribution contains water older than the maximum tracer age. The deviation of the tracer‐derived age distribution from the true groundwater age distribution increases with increasing heterogeneity of the system. However, the effect of heterogeneity is diminished as the mean travel time gets closer to the tracer age limit. Age distributions in 3D domains differ significantly from 2D domains. 3D simulations show decreased mean age, and less variance in age distribution for identical heterogeneity statistics. High‐performance computing allows for investigation of tracer and groundwater age systematics in high‐resolution domains, providing a platform for understanding and utilizing environmental tracer and groundwater age information in heterogeneous 3D systems.
Is joint effusion on MRI specific for haemophilia?
Authors: Foppen W. , van der Schaaf I. C. , Witkamp T. D. , Fischer K.
Published: December 2013

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scores for haemophilic arthropathy are useful for evaluation of early and moderate arthropathy. The most recent additive International Prophylaxis Study Group (IPSG) MRI scale for haemophilic arthropathy includes joint effusion. However, it is unknown whether joint effusion is haemophilia specific. Correct interpretation of joint effusion is needed for outcome assessment of prophylactic therapies in haemophilia care. The aim of this study was to compare joint effusion on MRI between young adults with haemophilia and healthy controls. MRI's of both knees and ankles of 26 haemophilic patients (104 joints) and 30 healthy active men (120 joints) were assessed. Scans in both groups were performed in 2009/2010 and 2012 respectively. Joint effusion was measured and scored according to the MRI atlas referred by the IPSG MRI scale for haemophilic arthropathy. Median age of haemophilic patients and healthy controls was 21 and 24 years respectively. In haemophilic patients 23% of knees and 22% of ankles showed joint effusion. Healthy controls had significantly more positive scores for knee effusion (67%, P < 0.01) and a comparable scores for effusion in the ankle (17%). Joint effusion according to criteria of the IPSG MRI scale was observed significantly more often in knees of healthy controls, while findings in ankles were similar. These data suggest that joint effusion in knees and ankles is not haemophilia specific. Inclusion of joint effusion in the MRI scale is expected to reduce its specificity for haemophilic arthropathy.
Comprehensive management of chronic pain in haemophilia
Authors: Young G. , Tachdjian R. , Baumann K. , Panopoulos G.
Published: December 2013

Chronic pain, most often due to haemophilic arthropathy, is a pervasive problem in persons with haemophilia (PWH) that adversely impacts function and quality of life. PWH with inhibitors and older PWH may be especially vulnerable to progressive arthropathy and resulting chronic pain. The development of chronic pain from acute pain involves a complex interplay of biological and psychosocial factors that may all contribute to the perpetuation of chronic pain and the outcome of therapy. In the absence of evidence‐based guidelines, an individualized, multimodal approach to chronic pain management is proposed, as it is in individuals without haemophilia who have chronic pain. Pharmacological treatment is central to the management of chronic pain and must be modified based on pain intensity, ongoing response to therapy and the risk for adverse events. Non‐pharmacological interventions, including physiotherapy, complementary treatments and surgical (e.g. orthopaedic) or other invasive procedures, may be integral to chronic pain management in this population. Ongoing psychosocial assessment is critical to identify those factors that may be contributing to the perpetuation of chronic pain or acting as barriers to effective management. Additional study is needed to identify optimal pharmacological treatments for chronic pain in PWH based on the unique pathophysiology of haemophilic arthropathy and on risk profile. Systematic determination of the particular psychosocial factors impacting the experience and management of chronic pain in PWH would likewise add value to the treatment of this pervasive problem.
Upper limit of normal serum alanine aminotransferase levels in Japanese subjects
Authors: Tanaka Kenichi , Hyogo Hideyuki , Ono Masafumi , Takahashi Hirokazu , Kitajima Yoichiro , Ono Naofumi , Eguchi Takahisa , Fujimoto Kazuma , Chayama Kazuaki , Saibara Toshiji , Anzai Keizo , Eguchi Yuichiro ,   the Japan Study Group of Non‐alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (JSG‐NAFLD)
Published: December 2013

Aim

Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is important for screening, diagnosis and management of chronic liver diseases. The incidence of non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)/non‐alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which is considered a hepatic manifestation of lifestyle‐related diseases, is increasing worldwide. However, the upper limit of the normal ALT level has not yet been established because of not excluding many lifestyle‐related diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the upper limit of normal serum ALT levels in Japanese subjects.

Methods

We analyzed the serum ALT levels of 11 404 Japanese subjects negative for hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis C virus antibody, and who received health check‐ups. Lifestyle factors related to ALT levels were determined by multivariate analysis. Subjects with all factors identified by multivariate analysis within the normal range were defined as “healthy” subjects. The 90th percentile of ALT levels in healthy subjects was defined as the upper limit of normal ALT.

Results

Whereas alcohol intake was not a significant factor, the following were independently associated with ALT concentration by multivariate analysis: sex; age; body mass index; waist circumference; concentrations of total cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides and fasting blood glucose; and fatty liver on ultrasonography. Healthy subjects consisted of 1462 (21.2%) men and 2046 (45.4%) women, and the 90th percentiles of the ALT levels in the two groups were 29 and 23 IU/L, respectively.

Conclusion

The upper limits of normal ALT when considering lifestyle factors in Japanese subjects were 29 IU/L in men and 23 IU/L in women.
Cooperative males reduce incubation in response to cues of female–female competition
Authors: Dey Cody J. , O'Connor Constance M. , Balshine Sigal , Quinn James S.
Published: December 2013

Social groups of the joint‐laying PukekoPorphyrio porphyrio melanotustypically contain one or two breeding females. Male Pukeko mated to two females father more offspring and therefore benefit from this mating arrangement; however, primary females should not prefer this system, because fewer eggs hatch per female in the larger joint clutches. Here, we investigated male response to simulated egg destruction, a common female competitive tactic observed in other joint‐laying species. In response to egg removal, males reduced the consistency of their incubation and in some cases nests were abandoned. Such decreases in paternal effort could eliminate any putative advantage gained by a female that destroys the eggs of a co‐nester. Our study demonstrates facultative adjustments in paternal care in a joint‐laying species and suggests that primary females may be limited in their ability to monopolize reproduction.
Effect of intermittent incubation and clutch covering on the probability of bacterial trans‐shell infection
Authors: Javŭrková Veronika , Albrecht Tomáš , Mrázek Jakub , Kreisinger Jakub
Published: December 2013

Microbial infection is considered a critical cause of hatching failure in birds. Although several behavioural mechanisms are believed to improve reproductive success in birds, their direct effect on the risk of bacterial trans‐shell infection (BTSI) remains to be tested. Here, we focus on the protective roles of intermittent incubation and covering of the clutch with nest lining during the laying period, when eggs are highly susceptible to BTSI. To our knowledge, this study is the first to use culture‐independent PCR‐based methods to measure quantitative and qualitative indices of BTSI. In our experiment, we exposed Mallard Anas platyrhynchos eggs that were either intermittently incubated (I‐INCUB) or un‐incubated (I‐UNINCUB), and covered (COV) or uncovered (UNCOV) with nest lining. Hatchability of I‐INCUB eggs was twice that for I‐UNINCUB eggs. The presence and degree of BTSI had no effect on hatching success of experimental eggs. The residual weights of ducklings hatched from infected and I‐INCUB eggs were lower than those from uninfected and I‐UNINCUB eggs. In addition, ducklings originating from COV eggs were heavier than those hatched from UNCOV eggs. Intermittent incubation and clutch covering had no effect on the probability or degree of BTSI. Although the effect of BTSI is considered less detrimental in temperate birds, we show that the presence of BTSI inside the egg may significantly affect hatchling phenotype. This represents a novel insight into the role of BTSI in the reproductive success of birds and implies that the use of molecular PCR‐based methods is required in future studies for a better understanding of such causality.
Self‐positioning through beginners' foreign language
Authors: Ritzau Ursula
Published: December 2013

On the basis of written data from Swiss university students of Danish as a foreign language, this paper illustrates how self‐positioning takes place through beginners' foreign language. The participants write about their experiences with foreign language learning during the first three semesters of the language course, where they are more preoccupied with formal linguistic aspects than with identity or social functions of language. Although they do not feel secure about using Danish, they are able to perform self‐positioning as high expectancy students, language experts, and hard‐working students through their new foreign language. Identity work related to foreign language acquisition is usually investigated in more proficient learners, but this paper demonstrates that self‐positioning can take place at the early stages of foreign language acquisition.
‘A LITTLE BUSINESS FOR THE EYE’
Authors: Gage John
Published: December 2013

Thomas Gainsborough [London, Tate Gallery] by John Hayes, London, 1980, 158 pp., 194 ills., 20 colour pls. £2.50.
Book Review
Authors: Hobbs Richard
Published: December 2013

Pissarro. His Life and Work by Ralph E. Shikes and Paula Harper, London: Quartet Books, 1980, 362 pp., 189 ills., 21 colour plates, £19.50.

A Catalogue of the Drawings by Camille Pissarro in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford by Richard Brettell and Christopher Lloyd, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980, 225 pp., 566 ills., 1 colour pl. £40.00.

Artists, Writers, Politics: Camille Pissarro and his Friends [Oxford, Ashmolean Museum], Anne Thorold, Oxford, 1980, 78 pp., 12 ills. £3.95.

Camille Pissarro 1830–1903 [London, Hayward Gallery], London: Arts Council, 1980, 264 pp., 230 ills., 32 figs., 17 colour pls. £5.00.
GERMAN ROMANTICISM
Authors: Whiteley Jon
Published: December 2013

German Romantic Painting by William Vaughan, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980, 260 pp., 163 ills, 32 colour pls, £19.95
Book Review
Authors: Delaforce Angela
Published: December 2013

A Palace for a King. The Buen Retiro and the Court of Philip IV, by Jonathan Brown and J.H. Elliott, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980, 320 pp., 156 ills, £15
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON EARLY RENAISSANCE FLORENTINE ART?
Authors: Ames‐Lewis Francis
Published: December 2013

Luca della Robbia by John Pope‐Hennessy, Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1980, 288 pp., 151 ills, 32 colour pls, £60

The Paintings of Domenico Veneziano by Hellmut Wohl, Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1980, 412 pp., 228 ills, £30

Andrea del Castagno by Marita Horster, Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1980, 224 pp., 166 ills, 8 colour pls, £35

Donatello and Michelozzo by R.W. Lightbown, London: Harvey Miller, 1980, 2 vols, 443 pp., 142 ills, £38
STYLE AND SPIRITUALITY IN LATE ANTIQUITY
Authors: Trilling James
Published: December 2013

Age of Spirituality: Late Antique and Early Christian Art, Third to Seventh Century edited by Kurt Weitzmann, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1979, in association with the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 767 pp., 692 ills, 16 colour pls, £25.10
Reviews
Authors: Benton Tim , Rifkin Adrian D. , Pollock Griselda , Elam Caroline , Steer John , Cocke Richard , Fraser Valerie
Published: December 2013

Industrial Design by Raymond Loewy, London and Boston: Faber & Faber, 1979, 250 pp., over 400 ills, 13 col. pls, £16

Industrial Design by John Heskett, London: Thames & Hudson, 1980, 216 pp., 180 ills, £5.95 cloth, £2.95 paper

A History of Design from the Victorian Era to the Present by Ann Ferebee, New York and London: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1980, 128 pp., c.400 ills, £5.95

Theories and History of Architecture by Manfredo Tafuri, trans. by Giorgio Verrecchia, London, Granada, 1980, 324 pp., 83 ills, £6.95 paper

The Complete Van Gogh by Jan Hulsker, Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1980, 498 pp., 2, 170 ills, 40 colour pls, £45

Palladia e Verona (Verona, Palazzo della Gran Guardia) ed. by Paola Marini, Verona: Neri Pozza, 1980, 342 pp., 441 ills, 2nd edn with index, c. £14.85

Alvise Cornaro e il suo tempo (Padua, Loggia e Odeo Cornaro), ed. by Lionello Puppi, Padua: Comune, 1980, 364 pp., 179 ills, c. £11.50

I rilievi della fabbriche di G.M. Falconetto e di Alvise Cornaro a Padova e il suo territorio, by M. Checchi, Padua: Comune, 1980

Palladia: la sua eredità nel mondo (Vicenza, Basilica Palladiana), by Erik Forssman et al., Milan: Gruppo Editoriale Electa, 1980, 291 pp., 425 ills, c. £15.95

Andrea Palladia: il testo, l'immagine, la città (Vicenza, Palazzo Leon‐Montanari) ed. by Lionello Puppi, Vicenza: Gruppo Editoriale Electa, 1980, 208 pp., 223 ills, 5 colour pls, c. £12.75

Architettura e Utopia nella Venezia del cinquecento (Venice, Palazzo Ducale), by Lionello Puppi et al., Milan: Gruppo Editoriale Electa, 1980, 297 pp., 447 ills, 9 colour pls, c. £15.95

Testimonianze veneziane di interesse palladiano (Venice, Archivio di Stato), ed. by Maria Francesco Tiepolo et al., Venice, 1980, 106 pp., c. £2.50

I ponti di Palladio (Bassano, Museo Civico) ed. by Margherita Azza Visconti, Milan: Gruppo Editoriale Electa, 1980, 35 pp., 41 ills, c. £6

Immagini architettoniche sulla majolica del cinquecento (Bassano, Museo, Civico), 71 pp., 86 ills, 12 colour pls, c. £7.75

Titian by Charles Hope, London: Jupiter Books, 1980, 176 pp., 86 ills, 32 colour pls, £12.50

Andrea Schiavone by Francis L. Richardson, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980, 225 pp., 237 ills, £30

Inca Architecture by Graziano Gasparini and Luise Margolies, translated by Patricia J. Lyon, Bloomington and London: Indiana University Press, 1980, 350 pp., 324 ills, £20
EDWARD HOPPER — RECENT STUDIES
Authors: Anfam David
Published: December 2013

Edward Hopper: The Art and the Artist by Gail Levin, New York and London: W.W. Norton in association with the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1980, 304 pp., 262 ills, 281 colour pls, £19.95

Edward Hopper: The Complete Prints by Gail Levin, New York and London: W.W. Norton in association with the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1979, 114 pp., 163 ills, £9.95

Edward Hopper as Illustrator by Gail Levin, New York and London: W.W. Norton in association with the Whitney Museum of American Art, 1979, 273 pp., 600 ills, 86 colour pls, £15.95
PRINTING COLOURED PICTURES
Authors: Gage John
Published: December 2013

Coloritto, or the Harmony of Colouring in Painting by J.‐C. Le Blon, introduction by Faber Birren, New York and Wokingham: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1980, 95 pp., 1 colour pl, £9.40

William Blake, Printmaker by Robert N. Essick, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1980, 303 pp., 263 ills, 1 colour pl, £27.30
CAUSES AND CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Puttfarken Thomas
Published: December 2013

The Limewood Sculptors of Renaissance Germany 1475–1525 by Michael Baxandall, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980, 456 pp., 274 ills, 4 colour pls, £25
BLAKE AND THE INTERPRETERS
Authors: Vaughan William
Published: December 2013

The Paintings and Drawings of William Blake by Martin Butlin, New Haven and London: published for the Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art by Yale University Press, 1982, 1408 pp, 919 ills, 239 colour pls, 2 vols, £125

William Blake's Designs for Edward Young's Night Thoughts edited by David V. Erdman, John E. Grant, Edward J. Rose, Michael J. Tolley, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980, 868 pp, 580 ills, 78 colour pls, 2 vols, £150

William Blake's Illustrations to the Poetry of Milton by Pamela Dunbar, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1980, 208 pp, 92 ills, £20
FALLEN IDOLS
Authors: Montagu Jennifer
Published: December 2013

Taste and the Antique. The Lure of Classical Sculpture 1500–1900 by Francis Haskell and Nicholas Penny, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1981, 392 pp, 180 ills, £20
Reviews
Authors: Green Nicholas , Thomson David , Fernie Eric
Published: December 2013

Centennale des artistes français; Le Salon 1881–1981 (Paris, Grand Palais), Paris: Société des Artistes français, 1981, unpaginated, 50 ills

Of Building. Roger North's Writings on Architecture edited by Howard Colvin and John Newman, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, 192 pp, 15 pls, c. 30 in text figs, £17.50

Romanesque Sculpture by Millard Hearn, Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1981, 240 pp, 160 ills, £22
AFRICAN ART AND THE COLLECTABLE ARTIFACT
Authors: Picton John
Published: December 2013

Collecting African Art by Werner Gillon, London: Studio Vista in association with Christie's, 1979, 193 pp., 216 ills, 35 colour pls, £25

The Art of Benin by Paula Ben‐Amos, London: Thames & Hudson, 1980, 96 pp., 53 ills, 48 colour pls, £4.95

The Visual Arts. Plastic and Graphic edited by Justine Cordwell, The Hague: Mouton, 1979, xii and 818 pp., 328 ills, £42.45

The Fabrics of Culture edited by Justine M. Cordwell and Ronald A. Schwarz, The Hague: Mouton, 1979, 532 pp., 210 ills, £29

The Anthropology of Art by Robert Layton, London: Granada & Paul Elek, 1981, 237 pp., 68 ills, £15
EXPANDING HORIZONS IN AFRICAN ART
Authors: Willett Frank
Published: December 2013

African Furniture and Household Objects (Indianapolis Museum of Art) by Roy Sieber, New York, Bloomington and London: The American Federation of Arts and Indiana University Press, 1980, 279 pp., many ills, £22.50 cloth, £12 paper

African Textiles: Looms, Weaving and Design (Museum of Mankind) by John Picton and John Mack, London: British Museum Publications, 1979, 208 pp., 208 ills, 28 colour pls, 10 figs, 5 maps, £8.95 cloth, £5.95 paper

Textiles of Africa edited by Dale Idiens and K.G. Pouting, Bath: The Pasold Research Fund, 1980, 212 pp., 173 ills, maps, £7.50 paper

The Asante (Museum of Mankind) by M.D. McLeod, London: British Museum Publications, 1981, 192, pp., 100 ills, 13 colour pls, 1 map, £12.95 cloth, £6.95 paper

Akan Weights and the Gold Trade by Timothy F. Garrard, London and New York: Longman, 1980, 393 pp., 61 ills, 3 maps, £19.50

Art and Society in Africa by Robert Brain, London and New York: Longman, 1980, 304 pp., 207 ills, 47 figs, £17.50 cloth, £7.95 paper
WHAT MICHELANGELO HAD IN MIND
Authors: Hope Charles
Published: December 2013

Michelangelo and the Language of Art by David Summers, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981, 643 pp., 68 ills, £26.50 cloth, £11.95 paper
PICASSO AND PICASSO AND PICASSO
Authors: Cooke Lynne
Published: December 2013

Picasso 1881–1907, Life and Work of the Early Years by Josep Palau i Fabre, Oxford: Phaidon, 1981, 560 pp., 1557 ills (many in colour), £95

Pablo Picasso: Sammlung Marina Picasso ed. Werner Spies, Munich: Prestel‐Verlag, 1981, 421 pp., 759 ills, 59 colour pls, c. £10

Pablo Picasso Toros and Toreros by Luis Miguel Dominguin and Georges Boudaille, New York: Alpine Fine Arts Collection, and London: Prentice‐Hall International, 1980, n.p., no list ills, c. £39

A Picasso Anthology: Documents, Criticism, Reminiscences ed. Marilyn McCully, London: Arts Council of Great Britain/Thames & Hudson, 1981, 288 pp., 54 ills, £4.95

Picasso: a centennial exhibition (Basel, Galerie Beyeler) by Ernst Beyeler and Reinhold Hohl, Basel: Editions Beyeler, 1981, 130 pp., 88 ills, 78 colour pls, £12

Picasso The Saltimbanques (Washington, National Gallery of Art) by E.A. Carmean Jr, Washington, 1980, 98 pp., 113 ills, 8 colour pls, £7

Picasso: Art as Autobiography by Mary Mathews Gedo, Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1980, 304 pp., 74 ills, 8 colour pls

Picasso's Picassos (London, Arts Council of Great Britain) by Timothy Hilton and Roland Penrose, London, 1981, 240 pp., 234 ills, 30 colour pls, £5

Pablo Picasso: Das Spätwerk (Basel, Kunstmuseum) ed. Christian Geelhaar, Basel, 1981, 200 pp., 117 ills (many in colour)
WAYS OF SEEING AT THE SALON
Authors: Wrigley Richard
Published: December 2013

Diderot, Critique d'Art by Else Marie Bukdahl, vol. I, Copenhagen: Rosenkilde & Bagger, 1980, 558 pp., 127 ills, £13.75

Absorption and Theatricality: Painting and Beholder in the Age of Diderot by Michael Fried, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1980, 249 pp., 70 ills, £16.35

La Critique des Salons en France du temps de Diderot (1759–89) by Helena Zmijewska, Warsaw: Wydamnictwa Universytetu Warsawskiego, 1980, 292 pp, 82 ills
THE IMAGERY OF INCITEMENT
Authors: Gaskell Ivan
Published: December 2013

For the Sake of Simple Folk. Popular Propaganda for the German Reformation by R.W. Scribner (Cambridge Studies in Oral and Literate Culture, 2), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1981, 299 pp., 194 ills, £25
HONEST ARCHITECTURE: Some current and past perceptions of sixteenth‐century Tuscan architecture
Authors: Butters Suzanne Brown
Published: December 2013

Il Disegno Interrotto. Trattati medicei d'architettura, Florence: Edizioni Gonnelli, 1980. Vol. 1, ‘texts and documents’, 517 pp.; Vol. 2, ‘plates’, 157 pp., 311 ills, 60,000 Italian lire, containing: Introduction by Franco Borsi

Gherardo Spini, ‘I Tre Primi Libri sopra l'Instituzioni de’ Greci et Latini Architettori intorno agl'ornamenti che convengono a tutte le fabbriche che l'architettura compone', edited by Cristina Acidini

‘Miscellanea di Architettura. I disegni di un “taccuino Senese”‘ (anonymous), edited by Gabriele Morolli

Giorgio Vasari il Giovane, ‘Porte e Finestre di Firenze e di Roma‘, edited by Franco Borsi

‘Variorum Architectorum Delinationes Portarum et Fenestrarum, Quae in Urbe Florentiae Reperiuntur’ (anonymous), edited by Luigi Zangheri

Giovan Battista Belluzzi, ‘Il Trattato delle Fortificazioni di Terra‘, edited by Daniela Lamberini

Istoria delle Pietre by Agostino del Riccio, edited by Paola Barocchi, Florence: SPES (Studio per Edizioni Scelte), 1979, 327 pp., 7 ills, 40,000 Italian lire

Cabrei in Toscana raccolte di mappe, prospetti e vedute sec. XVI sec. XIX by Leonardo Ginori Lisci, Florence: Cassa di Risparmio, 327 pp., 225 ills, 45 colour pls, bank publication, not for sale publicly
BRICKS, MORTAR AND CHAINS
Authors: Elam Caroline
Published: December 2013

Brunelleschi. The Complete Work by Eugenio Battisti. London: Thames & Hudson, 1981, 400 pp., 359 pls, £32

Filippo Brunelleschi. The Cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore by Howard Saalman. London: A. Zwemmer, 1980, 319 pp, 167 pls, 14 text figs, £60

Filippo Brunelleschi. La sua opera e il suo tempo. Convegno internazionale di studi per la celebrazione del sesto centenario della nascita del Brunelleschi, Florence: Centro Di, 1980 2 vols, 1,005 pp, numerous pls, 200,000 Italian lire
PROBLEMS OF IDENTITY
Authors: Puttfarken Thomas
Published: December 2013

Alvise Vivarini by John Steer, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 325 pp., 152 ills, £49.50

Sebastiano del Piombo by Michael Hirst, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 194 pp., 144 pages of pls, £35
FEMINIST INTERVENTIONS: FEMINIST IMPERATIVES
Authors: Cherry Deborah
Published: December 2013

Old Mistresses: Women, Art and Ideology by Rozsika Parker and Griselda Pollock, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, 184 pp., 97 ills, £12.95 cloth, £5.95 paper
Reviews
Authors: Cocke Richard , Massing Jean Michel , Hobbs Richard
Published: December 2013

Piero della Francesca by Kenneth Clark, Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1981, 239 pp., 137 ills, £29.50

Piero della Francesca's Baptism of Christ by Marilyn Aronberg Lavin, Yale: Yale University Press, 1981, 182 pp., 64 ills, £19.50

Indagini su Piero by Carlo Ginzburg, Turin: Einaudi, 1981, 110 pp., 94 ills, 10,000 Italian lire

The Calumny of Apelles. A Study in the Humanist Tradition by David Cast, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1981, 244 pp., 63 ills, £20

Bonnard, The Complete Graphic Work by Francis Bouvet, London: Thames & Hudson, 1981, 351 pp., 536 ills, 60 in colour, £35

Matisse, Lithographs by Susan Lambert, London: HMSO, 1981 (and 1972), 71 pp., 59 ills, £2.95
ROBERT SMITHSON'S ‘LIQUIDATING INTELLECT’
Authors: Craven David
Published: December 2013

Robert Smithson: Sculpture by Robert Hobbs, with contributions by Lawrence Alloway, John Coplans, and Lucy R. Lippard, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1981, 261 pp., 241 ills, 30 colour pls, £25
VALUE FOR MONEY?
Authors: Mitchell Stanley
Published: December 2013

Proudhon, Marx, Picasso. Three Studies in the Sociology of Art by Max Raphael, New Jersey: Humanities Press and London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1980, 174 pp., £8.50 cloth, £3.95 paper

Art and Psychoanalysis by Peter Fuller, London: Writers and Readers, 1980, 250 pp., c. 30 ills, £3.95

Seeing Berger by Peter Fuller, London: Writers and Readers, 1980, 37 pp., £1

The Social Production of Art by Janet Wolff, London: Macmillan, 1981, 143 pp., £12.95 cloth, £4.95 paper

Aesthetics and the Sociology of Art by Janet Wolff, London: George Allen & Unwin, 1983, 108 pp., £4.95
STUDYING RENAISSANCE DRAWINGS: The historian and the connoisseur
Authors: Kemp Martin
Published: December 2013

Drawing in Early Renaissance Italy by Francis Ames‐Lewis, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1981, 196 pp., 182 ills, 8 colour pls, £15

The Draftsman's Eye — Late Renaissance Schools and Styles by Edward J. Olszewski, Cleveland: Indiana University Press for The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1981, 177 pp., 172 ills, £16.50

European Drawings, 1375–1825 by Cara B. Denison and Helen B. Mules, New York, Oxford and Toronto: Oxford University Press for the Pierpont Morgan Library, 1981, 291 pp., 143 ills, 8 colour pls, £35
FACT AND FICTION: Some recent books on the history of dress
Authors: Harris Jennifer
Published: December 2013

Fashion in the Age of the Black Prince, A Study of the Years 1340–1365 by Stella Mary Newton, Bury St Edmunds: Boydell Press, 1980, 151 pp., 40 ills, 1 colour pl, £20

Late Gothic Europe, 1400–1500 by Margaret Scott, London: Mills & Boon, 1980, 272 pp., 170 ills, 16 colour pls, £25

Renaissance Dress in Italy 1400–1500 by Jacqueline Herald, London: Bell & Hyman, 1981, 272 pp., 160 ills, 16 colour pls, £30
A NEW JAPONISME
Authors: Clark John
Published: December 2013

The Great Japan Exhibition: Art of the Edo Period 1600–1868 (London, Royal Academy), edited by Professor William Watson, London: The Royal Academy of Arts in association with Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1981, 365 pp., 412 catalogue entries, 98 colour pls, £9.95 paper
Reviews
Authors: Kunzle David , Burton Neil , Belkin Kristin Lohse
Published: December 2013

Prints. History of an Art, by Michel Melot, Antony Griffiths, Richard Field and André Beguin, London: Macmillan, 1981, 290 pp., 252 ills, 86 colour pls, £50

Studies in Art, Architecture and Design. Victorian and after by Nikolaus Pevsner, London: Thames & Hudson, 1982, 288 pp., 518 ills, £7.50

Rubens by Kerry Downes, London: Jupiter Books, 1980, 208 pp., 104 ills, 32 colour pls, £12.50
STUDIES IN BRITISH ART
Authors: Rosenthal Michael
Published: December 2013

Classic Ground. British Artists and the Landscape of Italy 1740–1830 (New Haven, Yale Center for British Art) by D. Bull, New Haven, 1981, 69 pp., 16 ills, £5

Works of Splendour and Imagination: The Exhibition Watercolour 1770–1870 (New Haven, Yale Center for British Art) by J. Bayard, New Haven, 1981, 83 pp., 99 ills, £15

The Tempting Prospect. A Social History of English Watercolours by M. Clarke, London: British Museum, 1981, 160 pp., 88 ills, 12 colour pls, £14.95

Beauty, Horror, and Immensity: Picturesque Landscape in Britain 1750–1850 (Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum) by P. Bicknell, Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 1981, 94 pp., 43 ills, £18.50 cloth, £6.95 paper

Augustus Wall Callcott (London, Tate Gallery) by D.B. Brown, London, 1981, 94 pp., 43 ills, £4.50

The Arrogant Connoisseur: Richard Payne Knight 1751–1824 (Manchester, Whitworth Art Gallery) edited by M. Clarke and N. Penny, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982, 190 pp., 104 ills, 11 colour pls, £30 cloth, £9.50 paper
FLORENTINE PALACES: CUBES AND CONTEXT
Authors: Burroughs Charles
Published: December 2013

The Building of Renaissance Florence: An Economic and Social History by Richard A. Goldthwaite, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980, 459pp., 42 ills, £19.25
PERSONIFYING IDEALS
Authors: McGrath Elizabeth
Published: December 2013

Ripa's Iconologia. Quellen‐Methode‐Ziele by Gerlind Werner, Utrecht: Haentjens Dekker & Gumbert, 1977, 199 pp., 76 ills, c £40
LITERARY IMAGE‐MAKING
Authors: Fox Celina
Published: December 2013

Illustration and the Novels of Thomas Hardy by Arlene M. Jackson, London: Macmillan, 1981, 151 pp., 73 ills, £15

Image and Text by Edward Hodnett, London: Scolar Press, 1982, 271 pp., 42 ills, £17.50
INVESTING IN THE ‘AMERICAN MIND’
Authors: Wallach Alan
Published: December 2013

Nature and Culture, American Landscape and Painting, 1825–1875 by Barbara Novak, New York and Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1980, 333 pp., 141 ills, 8 color pls, £35 cloth, £18.95 paper
THE DEPOLITICIZED, ATTENUATED VERSION
Authors: Werckmeister O.K.
Published: December 2013

The Sociology of Art by Arnold Hauser, translated by Kenneth J. Northcott, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1982, 776 pp., £19.95
THIS IS NOT A REVIEW: Magritte According to Foucault
Authors: Craven David
Published: December 2013

This Is Not A Pipe by Michel Foucault, trans, and ed. James Harkness, with illustrations and letters by René Magritte, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1982, 66 pp., 30 ills, cloth £11.50, paperback £3.80
PATRIARCHAL POWER AND THE PRE‐RAPHAELITES
Authors: Cherry Deborah , Pollock Griselda
Published: December 2013

The Pre‐Raphaelites introduced by Alan Bowness, ed. Leslie Parris, London: Tate Gallery and Penguin Books Allen Lane (part of Pearson), 312 pp., 250 ills (100 in colour), cloth £25, paperback £10.95

Pre‐Raphaelite Papers ed Leslie Parris, London: Tate Gallery and Allen Lane (part of Pearson), 256 pp., 80 ills, £4.95
RUSKIN REDIVIVUS
Authors: Conner Patrick
Published: December 2013

Ruskin and Venice by Jeanne Clegg, London: Junction Books, 1981, 233 pp., 11 ills, £12.50

John Ruskin's Modern Painters I and II: A Phenomenological Analysis by Geoffrey F. DeSylva, Ann Arbor, Michigan: UMI Research Press, 1981, 286 pp., £27.50

Art and Society: Ruskin in Sheffield 1876 by Robert Hewison, Guild of St George, 1981, 23 pp., £1.50

New Approaches to Ruskin: Thirteen Essays ed. Robert Hewison, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1981, 229 pp., 6 ills, £10.95

The Ruskin Polygon: Essays on the Imagination of John Ruskin ed. John Dixon Hunt and Faith Holland, Manchester University Press, 1982, 284 pp., 66 ills, £30

Studies in Ruskin: Essays in Honor of Van Akin Burd ed. Robert Rhodes and Del Ivan Janik, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1982, 224 pp., 7 ills, £17.85

The Wider Sea: A Life of John Ruskin by John Dixon Hunt, London: Dent, 1982, 512 pp., £15.95

John Ruskin: Letters from the Continent 1858 ed. John Hayman, University of Toronto Press, 1982, 207 pp., 12 ills, £19.50

John Ruskin and Alfred Hunt: New Letters and a Record of their Friendship ed. Robert Secor, Victoria, Canada: English Literary Studies, University of Victoria, 1982, 136 pp., 10 ills, £5

The Poison Sky: Myth and Apocalypse in Ruskin by Raymond E. Fitch, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press, 1982, 722 pp., 26 ills, £21

Ruskin and the Art of the Beholder by Elizabeth K. Heisinger, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1982, 342 pp., 26 ills, £20

Ruskin, The Critical Heritage, ed. J.L. Bradley, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1984, 436 pp., £18.95

Ruskin and St Mark's, by John Unrau, London: Thames & Hudson, 1984, 240 pp., 166 ills, £12.50
RAPHAEL REDIVIVUS?
Authors: Puttfarken Thomas
Published: December 2013

Raphael. The Life and the Legacy by David Thompson, London: BBC Publications, 1983, 256 pp., 222 ills, £16

Raphael by Roger Jones and Nicholas Penny, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1983, 256 pp., 273 ills, £15.95

The Drawings of Raphael, With a Complete Catalogue by Paul Joannides, Oxford: Phaidon, 1983, 272 pp., 690 ills, 8 colour pls, £65
OEDIPAL CONFLICTS
Authors: Barrell John
Published: December 2013

Representations of Revolution (1789–1820) by Ronald Paulson, Yale University Press, 398 pp., £22.50