bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of extract leaf cherry (Muntingia calabura L) on production macrophage mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Wael Syahran , Sari Ana Bina , Arini Ine , Lestuny Milka Gabriel
Published: April 2023

The cherry plant (Muntingia calabura L.) is a shrub or small tree only up to 12 meters high, although generally only around 3-6m. The purpose of this study was to see the application of cherry leaf extract to mice infected with Salmonella typimirium. This research is a laboratory experimental study with a post test-only control group design using Balb/c mice as the research object. This research was conducted from 10 February to 15 April 2022. The extract of cherry leaves was used at the basic biology laboratory of Pattimura University. The mice used were adult male mice aged 3 months and weighing about 20 grams. Macrophage analysis was measured from the spleen of mice using the SPPS 20 One Way Anova test and then continued with the LSD follow-up test. The results of the study showed that in the control group the average weight of the spleen was 0.126 lighter because it was not infected with Salmonella typimerium compared to the treatment of cherry leaf extract infected with Salmonella typimerium) dose of 15 mg/kgbw (0.556), dose of 75 mg/kgbw (0.516) and a dose of 150 mg/kgbw (0.510). While there was no significant difference in macrophages. Salmonella typimurium infection will initiate an inflammatory response at the site of spread of the bacteria, including reaching the spleen and causing enlargement of the spleen.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PESISIR UTARA KABUPATEN SIKKA TERHADAP FUNGSI MANGROVE SEBAGAI PENAHAN GELOMBANG TSUNAMI
Authors: Bhokaleba Barnabas P. P. W. , Erfin Erfin
Published: April 2023

The North Coastal of Sikka Regency is one of the tsunami-prone areas in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Mangrove forest has one of the ecological functions which is as a tsunami barrier. The aimed of this study were to: (1) analyze the condition of the mangrove forest on the north coastal of Sikka Regency before and after the 1992 tsunami (2) analyze the perception of the northern coastal community of Sikka Regency on the function of mangroves as a buffer against tsunami waves. This research was survey research using primary data and secondary data. The research location located in Reroroja Village of Magepanda District, Sikka Regency. The research was conducted from February to July 2022 with the number of respondents being interviewed as many as 70 people. The results of the study revealed that the condition of the coastal area of Reroroja Village before the tsunami disaster was an arid vacant land and was used as land for farming. Conditions after the tsunami disaster, this area had overgrown with various mangrove vegetation and planting had been carried out since 1993 by a group of mangrove farmers. The benefits of mangroves for the community as a provider of wood, fish, crabs, and bees. In addition, as a tourism and learning place. Most coastal communities feel the impact of the tsunami disaster and consider the function of mangroves to be very important as a buffer against tsunami waves.
ANALISIS PENETAPAN HARGA JUAL DAN VOLUME PENJUALAN IKAN ASAP DI NEGERI HATIVE KECIL KOTA AMBON
Authors: Nendissa Jean Clara , Ruban Angela , Pattimukay Kesya
Published: April 2023

Fish is one of the foods that are rich in protein so it is good to be consumed every day, however, it is a perishable food commodity. One way to overcome this problem is through smoking, in order to provide durability and have a higher selling price. It is an important thing that producers must pay attention to in marketing smoked fish, because it will determine the profit earned for business continuity. The selling price level will affect the quantity of products sold because from the consumer's point of view the price is an indicator of the benefits to be obtained. This study aims to analyze the selling price of smoked fish at Hative Kecil Village and describe the trend of sales volume for the last seven months. Primary data was collected through interviews with 6 traders or producers who actively produce and sell smoked fish and analyzed using the calculation of the production cost using the full costing method and the calculation of selling price using the cost-plus pricing method. The result found that production cost of smoked fish is Rp. 40.920 per smoked fish and the selling price with a mark up of 10% is Rp. 45.000 per smoked fish. The highest sales volume in January was 700 smoked fish per month and the lowest was 280 smoked fish per month in July.
Letramento multicultural
Authors: SANTOS Sheila Rodrigues dos
Published: April 2023

A noção do letramento enquanto prática social é enfatizada neste texto cujo objetivo é refletir as práticas tradicional e atual, no qual o letramento multicultural surge em cena ressignificando às práticas de leituras e escritas dos sujeitos, pois é sabido que as práticas de leitura e de escritas dependem de algo que está além da decifração, da decodificação, algo que se efetiva a partir de uma construção de sentidos. Já que, no contexto atual, no qual a escola se encontra inserida, não há mais espaço para a prática horizontal da alfabetização, não se busca mais formar indivíduos que executem, obedeçam e concebam o que está escrito como verdade absoluta, inquestionável e, sim, que sejam capazes de construir e ressignificar os seus saberes, de uma forma que se reintegrem a uma sociedade reflexiva e complexa. Perspectiva essa proposta por Soares (2008), Kleiman (2005), que ao se materializarem no espaço educacional, possibilitará um deslocamento da noção de currículo sequencial para um currículo tecido no cotidiano, como nos assegura Alves e Oliveira (2002), Lopes e Macedo (2011), Silva (2011), ao visibilizar cenas, marcas, traços de sujeitos que foram impostamente silenciados.
[Recebido: 30 set. 2015 – Aceito: 06 nov. 2015]
Letramento(s) e práticas alfabetizadoras
Authors: ANDRADE Maria Eurácia Barreto de , ESTRELA Sineide Cerqueira
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo comparar como as práticas de leitura e escrita presentes e desenvolvidas na escola estão relacionadas com as práticas de letramento para além dos muros da escola, a fim de relacionar a configuração da cultura comunitária/familiar, o encaminhamento metodológico da prática alfabetizadora e a construção de tais práticas pelos estudantes na sala de aula. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada foi à observação participante no ambiente escolar e familiar, a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, além da análise das atividades contidas nos cadernos dos estudantes. As referências básicas que respaldaram a pesquisa foram principalmente Andrade (2011), Ferreiro (2005 e 2006), Freire (2000 e 2001), Mortatti (2004), Perez (2007), Soares (2000 e 2003) e Vygotsky (1991). Os resultados apontaram que as práticas de letramento desenvolvidas pela escola ainda se distanciam do que acontece no contexto dos lares das crianças.
[Recebido: 29 set. 2015 – Aceito: 19 out. 2015]
Novas identidades e temas em linguística aplicada
Authors: SIMÕES Alex Caldas
Published: April 2023

A partir de um percurso caracterizador do período moderno/pós-moderno, pretende-se nessa exposição problematizar a Linguística Aplicada (LA), de modo a ressaltar a sua atual emergência epistemológica: é necessário compreender a vida social com/pelos grupos minoritários em suas reais perspectivas, sem hierarquizá-los. Pautados em Moita-Lopes (1996; 2006), Rojo (2006), Bohn (2005), Fabrício (2006), Rajagopalan (2003, 2006a; 2006b) e Hall (2004) observaremos as novas identidades da modernidade presentes “ficcionalmente” nos cartuns de Allan Sieber. Concluímos a investigação indicando que novas identidades surgiram no contexto da modernidade e, portanto, emerge na LA a necessidade de construção de novos paradigmas teóricos e práticos.
[Recebido: 23 set. 2015 – Aceito: 25 out. 2015]
Pisadinha do Pé Firme
Authors: SANTOS Olandiara de Aragão dos , LIMA Maria Nazaré Mota de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta parte da pesquisa, ainda em andamento sobre os eventos e as práticas de letramentos no grupo de samba de roda Pisadinha do Pé Firme. Tem como objetivo relacionar as práticas de letramento existentes no grupo de samba de roda Pisadinha do Pé Firme aos letramentos múltiplos, situando essa discussão numa esfera cultural. Para tanto, dialogaremos com dois autores, Roxane Rojo (2009) e Brian Street (2007), os quais enfatizam o conceito de letramentos múltiplos, para explicar o fato de que, no cotidiano, há uma diversidade de práticas culturais e sociais de leitura e escrita.
[Recebido: 25 out. 2015 – Aceito: 20 nov. 2015]
Sociedade das letras
Authors: OLIVEIRA Paulo Henrique de
Published: April 2023

Este artigo propõe compreender o processo de surgimento do Gabinete de Leitura de Jundiaí, instituição fundada no ano de 1908, no município de Jundiaí, localizado na região oeste do Estado de São Paulo. Criado por um grupo de trabalhadores da Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro que tinham por finalidade estabelecer um espaço para a instrução, promovendo uma sociabilidade livresca, através de conferências e cerimoniais literários e uma escola de primeiras letras aos associados e frequentadores. O Gabinete de Leitura também se configurou como um espaço destinado aos livros, aos leitores e à prática da leitura, sendo a primeira biblioteca pública da cidade de Jundiaí. Desse modo, através das práticas sociais dos membros da instituição, analisa­se a construção da representação de uma sociedade letrada.
[Recebido: 29 set. 2015 – Aceito: 06 nov. 2015]
Changes in Cargo Movement due to the Effects of COVID-19
Authors: Suzuki Kuninori , Ikushima Yoshihide , Murayama Yoji
Published: April 2023

This study analyses and discusses how the unique cargo movements in Japan and changes in the social environment during the COVID-19 pandemic have affected social life. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, cargo movements in Japan have undergone significant changes. This study analyses cargo movements in Japan by showing correlation coefficients to indicate the extent to which each industry was affected by the spread of the new coronavirus to infected persons. The heightened awareness of the pandemic caused by the state of emergency led to the closure of many stores and a decline in outbound shipments. Although the volume of incoming shipments increased, the volume of outgoing shipments did not. As a result, warehouse vacancy rates declined. Therefore, the study revealed that distribution centers in Japan are becoming more self-sufficient, and cloud-based logistics information systems are becoming more widely used.
Guide to the Principal Pictures in the Academy of Fine Arts at Venice
A Critical Edition, with Other Texts on Carpaccio and Venetian Painting
Authors: Tucker Paul
Published: April 2023

“In the first place, if the weather is fine, go outside the gate you have just come in at, and look above it”. From its opening words any of the “English travellers” for whom it was expressly written in 1877 might have surmised that this Guide to Venice’s main picture gallery would not conform to type. Ruskin himself thought of it as an “explosive torpedo” aiming to subvert received notions not just of the modern guidebook as a genre but of the culture of travel it served, of the purpose of museums, of his own reputation as an interpreter of Venetian art and history and, more broadly still, of the very nature of art and its history. The Guide’s idiosyncrasies have often been dismissed as signs of personal irritation and obsession, even of mental instability. This new and fully critical edition re-examines the circumstances of its composition and its special relation to Ruskin’s mature appraisal of the painting of Carpaccio as a signal example, even in its ambiguities, of the “sacred imagination of things that are not”. It also explores the Guide’s intertextual links with Ruskin’s other writings of the period (a selection of which are included as “Supplementary Texts”), with the aim of showing it to have been integral to the drive to moral, social and aesthetic reform generally informing his still neglected late work.
Some Striking Indications that the Mythical Elysian Fields Were in Polynesia Felice Vinci & Arduino Maiuri
Authors: Vinci Felice , Maiuri Arduino
Published: April 2023

As strange as it may seem at first sight, in Polynesia there is no shortage of clues that seem to attest to ancient contacts with Caucasian populations, such as the presence of megaliths and the physical appearance of some of the natives encountered by the first European explorers, not to mention myths, legends, customs, characteristics and names of deities, even traditional tales curiously reminiscent of the Iliad and Odyssey. In this framework, which seems to delineate a prehistoric seafaring civilization spread everywhere in very ancient times, certain peculiar characteristics that the Greek poets attribute to the Islands of the Blessed and to the Elysian Fields seem to be typical of the Island of Hawaii, to the point of suggesting a precise localization of these mythical places, bizarre as this may seem, right there. Keywords: Elysian Fields, Islands of the Blessed, Hawaii, Polynesia, Rhadamanthus, Cronos
English Brutal Colonisation of the Seven Islands: The Poems of Ossian by James Macpherson
Authors: O'Donnell Kathleen Ann
Published: April 2023

After the failure of the first strike of the 1821 Greek Revolution against the Ottoman Empire, which began in Moldovia in February, it continued in the Peloponnese one month later. The uprising resulted in victory with the formation of the Modern Greek state; its President was Jiannis Capodistria, a Corfiot. Greece was a state born mutilated in 1828 as it excluded: Epiros, Thessalia, Chios Mytilene, Samos, Crete and the Dodecanese Islands under Ottoman rule. The Ionian Islands were under English control, ostensibly known as the ‘British Protectorate’. The second expansion of the Greek state in the nineteenth century was engendered by Radical Ionian Greeks who rebelled against the English who had tyrannised the Seven Islands for almost fifty years until 1864 when they united with Greece. The influence of Celtic literature through the works of The Poems of Ossianby the Scottish antiquarian James Macpherson and Irish Melodies and ‘Imitation of Ossian’ by the Irish scholar Thomas Moore inspired the works of Seven Islands radical intellectuals, which provide a hidden code that coincided with political events at the time to unite the oppressed. The main translator of The Poems of Ossian was Panayiotis Panas, a Kephalonian scholar. He was the successor to Rhigas Velestinlis, the protomartyr of the Greek Revolution and follower of the national poet, the Zakynthian Dionysius Solomos. Panas aimed to unite and spiritually uplift the people by conveying the hope of living under freedom, equality, and fraternity; to live under democracy, without a monarchy. Neglected by the Greek Academy in the twentieth century do these translations of this Celtic literature and its influence remain in obscurity in this century? To what extent did the English have the right legally to gift the Seven Islands to Modern Greece in 1864? Has the sacrifice and patriotism of those who fought for the union of the Seven Islands with Greece been included in the school curriculum. Keywords: Irish melodies, translation, nineteenth century, history, The Mediterranean, The Poems of Ossian and British Colonialism
SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT
Authors: АCHKASOVA L.
Published: April 2023

The efficiency of activity is one of the conditions for the success and survival of the enterprise. Managing this efficiency is a complex and multifaceted process. That is why the question of creating a system for managing the efficiency of the enterprise is urgent. The purpose of the article is to define and justify the components of such a management system.
The following methods were used to achieve the goals of the article: the information on the definition of the concept of "management of enterprise efficiency" was analyzed and synthesized, and it was established that the authors consider this phenomenon in different ways. Some authors describe this concept as a complex integrated process, others associate it only with the activity of the employee and working conditions. In addition, there are differences in the interpretations of the concept related to the result of management. Some believe that it should be a financial result, while others believe that the result should be the provision of established parameters. With the help of a logical and systematic approach, it was determined that the system of performance indicators should consist of separate groups of indicators that correspond to a balanced system. In the course of the research, the synthesis method, graphical and analytical methods were also widely used to form the structure of the enterpriseʼs efficiency management system.
In the article, the components of the companyʼs performance management system were further developed, which, unlike the existing ones, are divided into groups corresponding to the aspects of the Balanced Scorecard in terms of performance indicators, and include all types of company resources in terms of the support system.
The proposed improvements will stabilize the process of managing the efficiency of the enterprise and create clearer conditions for its implementation.
The obtained results, consisting in the development of an improved system of management of the efficiency of the enterpriseʼs activity, allow further research on the development of the system of performance indicators and the mechanism of selecting tools for the implementation of efficiency management.
CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MANAGEMENT OF VIABLE MOTOR TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: FEDOTOVA I. , BOCHAROVA N.
Published: April 2023

Due to the importance of viable transport enterprises for the implementation of the Strategy for Sustainable Development of Ukraine and the National Transport Strategy of Ukraine, as well as for solving economic, social, environmental and other problems, the formation of a conceptual framework for managing viable enterprises on the basis of sustainable development is of particular relevance. A theoretical study of existing approaches to the formation of the concept of management of a viable enterprise is carried out. It is determined that in the scientific literature the issues of managing a viable enterprise on the basis of the sustainable development paradigm within the framework of the theory of viability and issues related to ensuring sustainable development of enterprises have not been properly generalized and developed. In Ukraine, only some elements of the concept of sustainable development are reflected in the practice of managing viable enterprises, and the conceptual model for managing a viable enterprise on the basis of sustainable development is still in the process of formation.
The aim of the work is to improve the conceptual framework for managing a viable motor transport enterprise, which contributes to an increase in the share of making and implementing effective management decisions on the basis of sustainable development. The concept is focused on creating the necessary conditions for achieving economic, environmental and social goals, taking into account the expectations and requirements of stakeholders. The paper proposes an integrated concept of management of a viable motor transport enterprise, which is formed as an interdependent system of interrelated elements: management goals and objectives, subject and object of management, management methods, management functions, management principles, resources and management processes. The proposed conceptual framework for managing a viable motor transport enterprise is based on the systemic and holistic approaches, accordingly, the concept is presented as an interconnected set of structural elements. A characterization of the theoretical, methodological, analytical and practical basis is provided, revealing the main directions of formation of a viable enterprise on the basis of sustainable development. The formed conceptual framework for managing a viable road transport enterprise allows structuring the main components of the concept in order to ensure effective management of a viable enterprise based on the balance of the main components. All this will contribute to the development of innovative approaches and methods of managing a viable enterprise, ensuring efficiency and formation of strategic advantages in competitive markets.
Clivajes, riesgo ritual y un nuevo horizonte historiográfico
Authors: Lazzari Axel , D'Alessio Gloria , Deza Rocío , Gómez Trevijano Joaquín , Rud Mariana , Sanguineti Victoria
Published: April 2023

En este trabajo examinamos el Primer Congreso de Historia de la Antropología Argentina, celebrado en Buenos Aires en noviembre de 2018, desde una doble perspectiva: espacio sintomático de los clivajes del campo antropológico en transformación y ritual de interacción con efectos comunalizantes. En base al supuesto de que las transformaciones en la disciplina y la profesión se correlacionan con un proceso de expansión y complejización institucional, sostenemos que en el congreso dichas transformaciones se expresan como discusiones e incidentes que no llegan a poner en riesgo ritual la comunalización de los antropólogos. Examinamos en particular las instancias en que se manifiestan tensiones entre tradiciones subdisciplinares, entre antropólogos y sujetos de estudio, entre academia y “aplicación”, e inclusive, respecto de los consensos metadiscursivos acerca de la historia de la antropología. En vista de lo anterior, sugerimos que la historiografía de la disciplina está comenzando a explorar nuevas sendas y temas que se correlacionan con un campo antropológico que reorienta sus prácticas y demandas de reconocimiento hacia un espacio más amplio que el exclusivamente académico.
Diversification of sources of hydrocarbon raw materials for the production of motor fuels in Ukraine.
Authors: Сhernyavsky А.V. , Grigorov A.B.
Published: April 2023

DIVERSIFICATION OF SOURCES OF HYDROCARBON RAW MATERIALS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MOTOR FUELS IN UKRAINE © А.V. Сhernyavsky, A.B. Grigorov, Doctor of Technical Sciences (National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 61002, Kharkov, Kirpichev str., 2, Ukraine) The article presents the results of the analysis of existing domestic and foreign data on the use of various hydrocarbon raw materials and technologies for the industrial production of motor fuels. The use is substantiated in motor fuel technology of such raw materials as: agricultural crops, solid combustible fossils (hard and brown coal, shale and lignite), production waste (used lubricating oils and used car tires) and consumption (polymer products). World trends and technologies has been analyzed, which are the most often used today in the field of motor fuel production from various types of hydrocarbon raw materials, alternative to petroleum raw materials. It has been determined that biofuel based on ethyl alcohol, despite its high resistance to detonation and environmental properties, has a lower heat of combustion, high solubility in water and hygroscopicity, compared to classic petroleum fuel. Technologies for obtaining components of motor fuels from coal raw materials and shale, in particular gasification and hydrogenation, are characterized by the complexity of the process, high temperatures and pressure of the process and the need to use expensive catalysts. The use of production waste in motor fuel technology is due to the fact that sulfur, which is in the raw material, is poison for catalysts and can become part of the final product. And to give it the properties of commercial motor fuel, it is necessary to carry out additional cleaning. Among the considered raw materials, as a result of the low cost, relative ease of processing and the level of quality of the obtained final product - commercial motor fuel, the most promising are secondary polymer materials, represented by polyethylene and polypropylene products. The processing of secondary polymer raw materials into motor fuels or their components, using catalytic low-temperature pyrolysis (temperature up to 600 °C) on a zeolite-containing catalyst, allows you to obtain products that can be used in specific operating conditions, for example, in shipping, as marine fuel. Keywords: raw materials, ethyl alcohol, coal, gasification, hydrogenation, polymers, catalytic pyrolysis, motor fuel, marine fuel. Corresponding author: A.B. Grigorov, e-mail: grigorovandrey@ukr.net
Alternative fuels based on coke chemistry products.
Authors: Borysenko O.L , Blyznyukova M.I. , Clasin F.А. , Kedun T.M.
Published: April 2023

ALTERNATIVE FUELS BASED ON COKE CHEMISTRY PRODUCTS © O.L. Borysenko, PhD in Technіcal Sciences, M.I. Blyznyukova (State Enterprise "Ukrainian State Scientific Research Institute of Coal Chemistry (UKHIN), 7 Vesnina str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine), F. Clasin (LLC "A-POWER", st. Nikopolske Shosse, 2, s.m.t. Radushne, Kryvorizky district, Dnipropetrovsk region, 53081, Ukraine.), T.M. Kedun (National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», 2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine) The article examines the types of liquid alternative motor and furnace fuels that are manufactured using products and waste from the coke-chemical, chemical, and petrochemical industries. It is shown that the interest in alternative (renewable) types of fuels in world practice is explained, first of all, by the solution of a number of environmental problems, since these types of fuels make it possible to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the consumption of petroleum products, and the use of combustible fossils. Mixtures containing 5-15 % alcohol and 85-95% gasoline, as well as oxygenated fuels containing various oxygen-containing substances (alcohols, ethers, aldehydes, etc.) have become widespread as alternative automotive fuels. The most common additive is bioethanol, which is obtained from vegetable raw materials by fermentation. Liquid alternative furnace and boiler fuel is used for burning in power plants, boilers, etc. Such fuels can be made from many secondary petroleum products, waste oils, diesel fuel and non-liquid fuel oil, as well as using combustible liquid non-target by-products, non-liquid products and tarry waste from the coke and chemical industry. The article provides a list of boiler and furnace fuels with an indication of the technical conditions currently in force in Ukraine, and raw materials for their preparation. The principle technological diagram of the method of obtaining a mixed alternative boiler fuel developed by SE "UKHIN" is provided. The process includes the following main stages: reception and preparation of raw materials; production of boiler (stove) fuel; quality control; paperwork; packaging and labeling; shipment of the finished product. Key words: motor fuel, furnace fuel, secondary products, waste, mixed fuel, technical conditions, alternative mixed boiler fuel, technological scheme. Corresponding author: Oleksandr Ludvikovich Borysenko, e-mail: zd@ukhin.org.ua
Influence of mineral matter of coal particles on coal tar watering.
Authors: Bannikov L.P. , Mukina N.V.
Published: April 2023

INFLUENCE OF MINERAL MATTER OF COAL PARTICLES ON COAL TAR WATERING © L.P. Bannikov, PhD in Technіcal Sciences (State Enterprise "Ukrainian State Scientific Research Institute of Coal Chemistry (UKHIN), 7 Vesnina str., Kharkiv, 61023, Ukraine), N.V. Mukina (PJSC “ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih”, 1 Ordzhonikidze St., Krivoy Rog, Dnepropetrovsk region, 50095, Ukraine) The mineral part of the coal matter can serve as an important indicator of surface phenomena occurring during separation and preparation for processing of coal tar. Moreover, the analysis of the mineral part of coal tar and pitch during further processing shows that the ratio SiO2/Al2O3 does not change. This makes it possible to determine by the value of the ratio the belonging of the clay component of the mineral part of coking coals to montmorillonite, if the ratio is in the range from 2 to 5,5 (typical case ≈3,3). It is determined that the flotation concentrate yield and selectivity for the coal-montmorillonite system are lower than for the coal-kaolinite system, which is explained in terms of the theory of lyophobic colloid stability. The reasons for the deterioration of flotation due to the presence of bentonite in the mineral part of coal are considered, which is extended to the conditions of formation of coal tar emulsions stabilized by mineral-coal particles. It is shown that the absence of bentonite (montmorillonite) inclusions should be considered a typical case of the composition of the mineral part of coal. The results of determining the composition of the ash isolated from a sample of resin with a high degree of watering showed that in the analyzed case, the high stability of the "water-in-tar" emulsion is due to the presence of bentonite inclusions. To confirm the feasibility of determining the ratio of SiO2/Al2O3 ash substances as an indicator of the influence of the mineral part of coal on the surface phenomena occurring in coal tar and its products, the case of atypical deposits during the filtration of coal electrode pitch before the formation of pellets was investigated. The analysis of sediments from the pitch melt revealed that the SiO2/Al2O3 ratio was 2.7-3.2. Keywords: coal matter, mineral part, clay inclusions, montmorillonite, surface phenomena, flotation, stabilization of «water–in–tar» emulsion. Corresponding author Bannikov Leonid P., e-mail: ukhinbannikov@gmail.com
Bilimsel Bilginin Sürekliliği Bağlamında Kevnî Âyetlerin Tefsiri Problemi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Abdulkadir
Published: April 2023

Din ve bilim, her ikisi de Allah’ın âyetlerini anlamayı konu edinen alanlardır. Din, “Kim, niçin yarattı?” sorusunun cevabını açık bir şekilde ortaya koyup Allah’ın vahiy yoluyla gönderdiği âyetlerden oluşurken bilim, “Yaratılış nasıl gerçekleşti?” sorusuna cevap aramakta ve Allah’ın kâinata nakşetmiş olduğu âyetlerin sırrını anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu açıdan bakıldığında din ve bilim aynı aşkın varlığın sahipliğinde ve kontrolünde etkinliğini sürdüren alanlardır. Sonuçları itibarıyla birbiriyle çelişmek şöyle dursun birbirlerini tamamlayan ve destekleyen bir konuma sahiptirler. Ancak din, bilimin kendini tasdik etmesine ihtiyaç duymayacak bir durumda; bilim de hem ilgilendiği alan hem de bilgi elde etme metotları itibarıyla dinden müstakil bir konumdadır. Böyle olmasına rağmen bu ikili arasında çok yakın bir ilişki söz konusudur. Bu ilişki sebebiyle Allah Kur’an’da, “Nasıl yaratıldı?” sorusuna cevap bulmak isteyenleri sık sık kâinata yerleştirdiği âyetlerine yönlendirmekte ve bu soruya cevap bulmak için yaratılıştaki sırları ve evrene nakşetmiş olduğu âyetleri anlamanın gerekli olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı âyetler yorumlanırken ihtiyaç oldukça, daha doğrusu “Nasıl?” sorusuna cevap bulmak üzere bilimsel verilere müracaat edilmiş ve her devir kendi bilimsel bilgisi çerçevesinde âyetlere yorumlar getirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu yorumlar aslında her devre göre farklılık arz edebilecek konumda olmasına rağmen daha sonraki dönemlerde maalesef vahyin bir devamı gibi algılanmış ve değişmez kutsal bilgi muamelesine tabi tutulmak suretiyle yorum açısından modern dönemin bilimsel gerçeklerine uymayan bir durum ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, geçmiş dönemlerin bilimsel verileriyle yapılan yorumların mutlak doğru kabul edilmemesi gerektiği belirtilmiş, bu bilgilerin güncellenmemesi durumunda karşılaşılabilecek problemler ortaya konmaya ve Kur’an-bilim ilişkisinin sınırları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
The Effects of Water-Based Coconut Extenders on Semen Preservation : A review
Authors: Odrada P. M. S. , Purnamasari Listya , Cruz J. F. D.
Published: April 2023

For animal reproduction, artificial insemination has become a need. Semen preservation has been crucial in artificial insemination as it can determine the success of fertilization and pregnancy. Semen extenders have been critical in prolonging the usability of semen while also retaining its viability, motility, and integrity so that it can be used to fertilize female animals. Due to its nutritional and chemical qualities that can create an environment for spermatozoa to survive and thrive before insemination, coconut water has been the focus of various research addressing its effect on semen preservation. These studies have shown that coconut water has the potential to be an effective semen extender due to its ability to protect the semen during cooling and cryopreservation. Coconut water also includes nutrients (water, sugars, proteins, salts, and vitamins) to help spermatozoa thrive in a healthy environment. However, its performance lags that of commercial extenders, but it can be a less expensive alternative or replacement when commercial extenders are unavailable.
KUALITAS FISIK TELUR BURUNG PUYUH YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BEKICOT
Authors: Akramullah M. , Depawole R. R. , Tiya N. A. D.
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kualitas fisik telur burung puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) yang diberi pakan dengan penambahan tepung bekicot (Achatina fulica). Burung puyuh yang digunakan berjumlah 72 ekor umur 42 hari. Pemeliharaan burung puyuh pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara intensif (dikandangkan). Selama penelitian burung puyuh diberi pakan perlakuan pada saat pagi hari pukul 07:00 WITA dan sore hari pukul 16:00 WITA, sedangkan air minum diberikan secara ad libitum. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah berat telur, haugh unit telur, berat yolk, indeks yolk, warna yolk, berat albumen, indeks albumen, berat kerabang dan tebal kerabang. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan penelitian dibagi menjadi tiga perlakuan percobaan sebagai berikut: P0 (pakan + tepung bekicot 0%), P1 (pakan + tepung bekicot 5%), dan P2 (pakan + tepung bekicot 10%). Pemberian TB kedalam pakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berat telur, berat yolk, warna yolk, indeks albumen, berat kerabang, dan tebal kerabang burung puyuh (p<0,05), sedangkan haugh unit telur, indeks yolk, dan berat albumen tidak berpengauh signifikan (p>0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulakan bahwa penambahan tepung bekicot hingga 5-10% dapat menghasilkan kualitas fisik telur burung puyuh yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tanpa penambahan tepung bekicot kedalam pakan.
Differential expression of RACGAP1 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding Rac GTPase-activating protein 1, RACGAP1, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. RACGAP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RACGAP1 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer. RACGAP1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Differential expression of PLSCR1 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding phospholipid scramblase 1, PLSCR1, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. PLSCR1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. PLSCR1 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
model-model pengembangan teknologi pembelajaran
Authors: Natsir Muh
Published: April 2023

Teknologi pembelajaran pembejalaran mempunyai beberapa model yang di kembangkan oleh para ahli dalam proses pembelajaran, jadi tujuan utama teknologi pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk mempermudah dalam proses pembelajaran dari segi desain, model dan pengaplikasiannya. Ada beberapa pengembangan model teknologi pembejaran yang dikembangkan oleh para ahli, yaitu, model pengembangan teknologi pembejaran berorientasi ruang kelas, produk dan sisitem,Dari tiga model ini mempunyai langkah dan cara masing-masing dalam mengembangkan misalnya model ruang kelas mengarahkan untuk memanfaaktkan teknologi yang sudah ada dalam kelas atau lab sebagi alat untuk proses pembelajaran, sedangkan orientasi produk dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan dalam proses pembelajaran sedanngka model orientasi sistem mengarahkan pada desain sistem pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada sistem dimulai dari tahap pengumpulan data untuk menentukan kemungkinan-kemungkinan implementasi solusi yang diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang terdapat dalam suatu sistem pembelajaran maka analisis kebutuhan dan front-end analysis dilakukan secara intensif untuk mencari solusi yang akurat.
Differential expression of APOD in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published and public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding apolipoprotein D, APOD, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. APOD mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of APOD in tumors of the cervix was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with cervical cancer. APOD expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Differential expression of CDC20 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding cell division cycle 20, CDC20, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. CDC20 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. CDC20 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Design and Construction of a Portable Solar Water Pump 3000 Litter per Hour
Authors: Sinaga Rusman
Published: April 2023

The solar water pumping systems are considered as one of the most promising areas in photovoltaic applications. This study aimed to produce a prototype of a Portable Solar Water Pump (PSWP) with a flow rate of water 3000 liters per hour and determine the effect of pump head in the flow rate of water on PSWP. This research was preceded by the design and construct a prototype of the PSWP system and then performed simulations test. The experiment was carried out with variations of the pump head to find a water flow rate of 3000 Lph. The results showed that the estimate to get a flow rate of water 3000 Lph, the pump head was at 1.5 m. The pump head affects the flow rate of water. If the pump head (H) increases 1 m, the flow rate of water (A) will decrease 389.66 Lph. The regression equation model can be write Q = - 289.66 H + 3445.8, on R2 = 79.08%, which means of 79.08% Q is effect by H, and 20.92% is affected by other variables
Evaluating a New Supported Employment Internship Programme for Autistic Young Adults Without Intellectual Disability
Authors: Ashworth Maria , Heasman Brett , Crane Laura , Remington Anna
Published: April 2023

Supported employment initiatives have been shown to increase employment rates for autistic people who want to enter the workforce. Despite the success of supported employment initiatives in increasing employment rates, little is known about the first-hand experiences and views of those involved. In the current study, we examined the experiences and views of autistic young adults without intellectual disability (ID; ‘interns’), employers and parents regarding a previously unevaluated paid internship scheme that offers tailored support for interns and employers before, during, and after the internship, the [internship scheme]. In total, 51 participants (19 interns, 22 employers, ten parents), across eight internships, engaged in semi-structured interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to identify three themes, shared across participant groups: (1) the internship was “an invaluable experience”, (2) the internship helped break down autism-specific barriers to employment, and (3) there were differing expectations of the internship between stakeholder groups. These findings represent the first multi-informant qualitative evaluation of a novel supported employment scheme, from which we derive recommendations of best practice for supported employment initiatives for autistic young adults without ID.
Differential expression of OSMR in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of cancers resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding oncostatin M receptor, OSMR, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. OSMR mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of OSMR in tumors of the cervix was correlated with overall survival in patients with cervical cancer, in those with high neoantigen load. OSMR expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
PRESPEKTIF KAIN TENUN SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MEMPERKUAT PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MAHASISWA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Oratmangun Erna Grace
Published: April 2023

Tanimbar merupakan daerah yang sarat akan adat dan budaya, salah satunya adalah kain tenun yang merupakan hasil karya wanita tanimbar yang memiliki banyak arti, sehingga wajar jika kain tenun tanimbar harus dilestarikan oleh generasi muda karna kain tenun tanimbar memiliki banyak makna dan bernilai ekonomi, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kain tenun sebagai nilai kearifan lokal untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter mahasiswa di era pandemi covid-19 dengan melihat pada aspek makna kain tenun sebagai kearifan local dan nilai filofofis kain tenun sebagai pembentukan pendidikan karakter mahasiswa di era covid-19. pandemi, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kaulitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasi lapangan pada lokasi penelitian serta melakukan interview pada responden dalamhal ini mahaisswa universitas lelemuku saumlaki yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang kain tenun sebagai kearifan local untuk memeperkuat pendidikan karakter mahasiswa dari hasil penelitian dan analisis ternyata kain tenun merupakan simbol dari budaya lokal masyarakat, yang digunakan sebagai bentuk perilaku hidup masyarakat adat, oleh karena itu kain tenun sangat penting untuk memperkuat tatanan kehidupan masyarakat majemuk serta memperkuatpendidikan karakter mahasiswa universitas lelemuku saumlaki ditengah era pandemic covid-19 namun pada aspek lainnya mengingat situasi masyarakat Indonesia saat ini dihadapkan pada dunia digital yang perkembangannya begitu pesat sehingga menjadi ancaman terhadap budaya lokal seperti kain tenun, maka sudah menjadi tanggung jawab perguruan tinggi untuk menuntut inklusi budaya lokal. muatan kurikulum sebagai kearifan lokal bertujuan untuk memperkuat fondasi pendidikan karakter siswa di era Covid. -19 pandemi, agar mahasiswa sebagai pilar pemuda bangsa selalu menjaga keberadaan budaya lokal agar tidak punah.
A review of process data studies in educational assessment
Authors: Hojo Daiki
Published: April 2023

This study reviewed articles on process data (logfiles) in educational assessment, especially computer-based testing, from the following perspectives: (1) the definitions of and differences between process data and logfiles, and the types of process data used in practice; (2) the main objectives of process data studies; (3) statistical analysis and modeling for process data; and (4) the validity of process data based on an evidence-centered design. Finally, we proposed avenues for future research on process data from an academic perspective and from the standpoint of ethical issues. The study found that, despite the many issues currently faced while conducting research using process data, research findings should be accumulated to support the ongoing development of computer-based testing.
La lingüística y sus beneficios para la enseñanza del español
Authors: Hodges Laurel , Gupton Timothy , Knouse Stephanie
Published: April 2023

En este artículo examinamos la incorporación de la lingüística en las prácticas de la enseñanza del español como lengua extranjera, segunda lengua (L2) o lengua adicional. Dicha disciplina constituye una inagotable fuente de recursos para los profesores de L2, quienes pueden sacar provecho del estudio de la lingüística. Después de dar un repaso de tres prominentes escuelas lingüísticas, mostramos que, aunque los partidarios de las diferentes corrientes teóricas han abarcado la investigación sobre el lenguaje desde diversos puntos de vista, cada enfoque le ofrece al profesor valiosas perspectivas que le permitirán desarrollar herramientas didácticas eficaces para mejorar la enseñanza de la lengua. Ofrecemos unos ejemplos prácticos y luego examinamos tres facetas de la adquisición de L2 que se benefician de prácticas informadas por la lingüística aplicada. Opinamos que los profesores de español que no han cursado clases de lingüística pueden beneficiarse de una orientación a la disciplina de la lingüística.