bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Bagi Guru Tk/Ra Se-Kota Kendari
Authors: Salwiah  , Abubakar Sitti Rahmaniar , Saranani Muhamad Safiuddin , Asmuddin  , Hidayat Ahid , Gadafi Muamal , Hidayah Afifah Nur , Mustar Sri Yuliani
Published: December 2024

This Community Service Program is entitled "Early Detection Training for Child Growth and Development for Kindergarten/RA Teachers in Kendari City." The purpose of this service activity is to provide knowledge and insight for kindergarten/RA teachers related to the detection of child growth and development that can be implemented in schools. The specific targets to be achieved from the implementation of this community service activity are as follows, namely: (a) the existence of teachers' knowledge and skills in assessing the nutritional status of early childhood, (b) teachers can find out how to carry out early detection of developmental deviations using KPSP, (c) teachers can detect children's growth such as measuring the child's head circumference, height and testing early childhood hearing and vision,  and (d) the creation of more effective communication with parents related to child growth and development. The methods used in the implementation of this activity are as follows; (1) Preparation Stage. Where the community service team digs information about training needs, determines training materials and participants and prepares materials and tools used for early detection of child growth and development training activities for kindergarten/RA teachers. (2) Implementation Stage. The community service team provides an initial test first to find out the initial knowledge of the trainees, then the community service team provides education about early detection of child growth and development and conducts a simulation of child growth and development detection. (3) Evaluation and Reporting Stage. The community service team conducted an evaluation related to the knowledge and understanding of kindergarten/RA teachers related to the detection of early childhood growth and development.
Pengaruh Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Hadi Handoko , Bukhari Eri , Setyawati Novita Wahyu
Published: December 2024

This research uses data from transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017 ~ 2020. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of Liquidity (Current Ratio), Profitability (Return on Assets), Leverage (Debt to Assets Ratio) , and Operational Efficiency Ratio to Financial Distress. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS Statistics Version 25. The research findings show that the Current Ratio partially has a significant and positive effect on financial distress. ROA partially has a significant and positive effect on Financial Distress. The Debt to Assets Ratio partially has a significant and negative effect on Financial Distress, and the Operating Efficacy Ratio partially has no effect on Financial Distress. Simultaneously the Current Ratio, Return on Assets, Debt to Assets Ratio, and Operational Efficiency Ratio have a significant and positive effect.   The limitation of this research is that it does not include good corporate governance variables, company size to provide a more accurate picture or model.  The practical implications of this research are that companies must optimize and maximize the management of current assets, current liabilities, total assets, total debt and operational costs to generate good profits.
Optimization of air suspension system for improved ride and handling performance in road vehicles dynamic
Authors: Armansyah Armansyah , Keshavarzi Ahmad , Kolahdooz Amin , Ferdyanto Ferdyanto , Mardhani Muhammad Destri
Published: December 2024

This study focused on the optimization of air suspension systems (ASs) for road vehicles concerning on-ride and handling criteria. A quarter DOF vehicle model is used in this study to develop an optimized system based on nonlinear equations. The extracted equations are then linearized and transformed into dimensionless form to gain insights into the system's behavior. By employing the Root-Mean-Square (RMS) method, the dimensionless equations are utilized to optimize the system parameters focused on stability and ride comfort. The five main components are attached in the model which consisted of the sprung mass (SM), unsprung mass (USM), gas spring (GS), auxiliary reservoir (AR), and orifice (O). The optimization procedure involved adjustment to the orifice resistance coefficient, air spring volume, air spring area, and auxiliary volume using the RMS-based method. Simulation analysis revealed the superior performance of the RMS-optimized system in both ride quality and handling. The study concludes by emphasizing the advantages of utilizing the RMS method for optimizing air suspension, resulting in decreased sprung mass acceleration and enhanced handling qualities. Selecting the appropriate design point for the suspension system based on the method outlined in this article can ensure both stability and comfort in the vehicle simultaneously.
Exploring the feasibility of SS316L fabrication via CMT-based WAAM: A Comprehensive study on microstructural, mechanical and tribological properties
Authors: Lone Saboor Fayaz , Rathod Dinesh Wasudeo , Ahmad Sheikh Nazir
Published: December 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing production, enabling the customization of components for specific applications while promoting sustainable and on-demand manufacturing. This innovative method is especially valuable for producing intricate and custom parts from metallic materials like SS316L. Known for its excellent corrosion resistance and high strength, AISI 316L austenitic steel is widely utilized in aerospace, medical, automotive, and marine industries. This study explores the deposition of multi layered SS316L wall using the Cold Metal Transfer (CMT)-based Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) technique. The resultant multilayered wall exhibited seamless fusion devoid of macroscopic defects. A comprehensive analysis of its morphology, microstructure, mechanical properties, and tribological performance was conducted. Microstructural examination revealed a progression from fine equiaxed grains with ferrites in the lower sections to coarser columnar grains with acicular ferrites in the upper sections. Vickers microhardness and Charpy impact tests indicated a decline in hardness and impact energy from lower to upper sections. Uniaxial tensile tests demonstrated decreasing yield and ultimate tensile strengths, alongside significant ductility and toughness. The coefficient of friction and wear rate escalated with higher loads and from lower to upper sections, predominantly displaying abrasive wear mechanisms. These results validate the efficacy and durability of the SS316L CMT-based WAAM process in fabricating high-quality structures with tailored mechanical and tribological properties.
Utilization of rice husk ash waste and scrap aluminum as composite materials fabricated by evaporative casting
Authors: Siswanto Rudi , Subagyo Rachmat , Tamjidillah Mastiadi , Mahmud Mahmud , Setiawan Sigit Aji
Published: December 2024

To achieve environmental sustainability, the integration of waste materials into new production processes is essential. This study investigates the development of aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) reinforced with rice husk ash (RHA) using the evaporative casting method. This study focuses on the effects of aluminum scrap-RHA composition, casting temperature, and styrofoam pattern thickness on key physical and mechanical properties such as fluidity length, surface roughness, hardness, and porosity. The composite material from aluminum scrap electrical cables and rice husk ash was heated in a furnace at a temperature of 900 °C for 2 hours with a sieve size of 200 mesh. The pattern material is styrofoam from electronic equipment packaging. The molding sand used is local silica sand with a sieve size of 60 mesh. The melting furnace uses a crucible furnace type with used oil as fuel. The independent variables were Al-RHA composition (100:0, 95:5, 90:10) %, pouring temperature (650 °C, 700 °C, and 750 °C), and Styrofoam pattern thickness (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10) mm. The results showed that the pouring temperature and the composition ratio of Al-RHA affected the fluidity length, surface roughness, hardness, and porosity, showcasing the potential of using waste materials in cost-efficient and environmentally sustainable composites for various industries.
The role of mechanical engineering in industry: Review and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Al-Obaidi Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi , Husaeni Dwi Fitria Al , Setiyo Muji , Nandiyanto Asep Bayu Dani
Published: December 2024

Innovation has shown progress in many sectors, including mechanical engineering which is closely related to industry. Through a literature survey and bibliometric analysis of 1,920 articles sourced from the Scopus database from 2015 to 2024, this paper investigates the role that mechanical engineering plays in industrial progress. The analysis uses VOSviewer for network visualization, overlay, and density maps. According to the findings, mechanical engineering has significantly advanced several important areas, including advanced manufacturing processes, Industry 4.0 and digital transformation, sustainability and circular economy, educational advancement, use of new technologies, and biotechnology innovation. Some of the key findings of this review include the use of digital twins and integrating cyber-physical systems, the use of large-scale 3D printing technology, and the use of sustainable production methods in industry. According to the analysis, the number of publications and citations has increased, with a slight decrease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Visualizing this bibliometric map helps understand current trends, identify potential research areas, and highlight relationships between research issues.
Improving poultry system in close house cage through advanced HVAC design: A Review of evaporative cooling pads and energy efficiency in broiler cages
Authors: Lillahulhaq Zain , Widodo Wawan Aries , Sutardi Sutardi , Hakim Luthfi , Nugroho Anton
Published: December 2024

Improving the quality and quantity of livestock production can be achieved by creating a comfortable and safe environment for animals. The use of closed-house pens is one of the methods employed to control temperature, humidity, airflow, and the cleanliness of the living space for animals. Close-house pens are equipped with Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC), including the combination of an Evaporative Cooling Pad (ECP) and an exhaust fan. The characteristics of the shape and material composition of the ECP components influence pressure drop and the flow pattern entering the room. This research focuses on reviewing papers related to the development of numerical simulation studies of close-house pens and ECP. The design of numerical simulations and the selection of boundary conditions enhance the precision and error level of predicting fluid flow distribution in closed-house cages. In addition to numerical simulations, the application of energy management calculations provides recommendations regarding the combination of HVAC design and environmental control parameters that need to be considered.
Una aproximación a la transformación digital en los agronegocios del Perú
Authors: Vanoni Giuseppe , Omaña Guerrero Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Historicamente las labores agropecuarias han sido el sustento de los paises latinomaericanos, por lo tanto, los agronegocios conforman en la actualidad uno de los sectores más importantes del Perú por su aporte al PIB.  Metodología: Cualitativa e interpretativa, haciendo entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad. Resultados: Permitieron corroborar positivamente las tres proposiciones de investigación. Se identificaron tres momentos de análisis, siendo estos: el contexto actual de la transformación digital en los agronegocios en el Perú, las necesidades de los agronegocios para establecer la transformación digital y los desafíos a los cuales deben enfrentarse para aplicarla. Discusión: Es estratégicamente importante la generación de sinergías entre agronegocios e instituciones del Estado peruano. Conclusiones: La transformación digital encamina a los agronegocios a la perdurabilidad en la media que se sorteen obstaculos culturales de apalancamiento financiero y de apoyo gubernamental.
Regulación de la radiodifusión comunitaria en América Latina
Authors: García García Javier
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las radios comunitarias son experiencias de medios de comunicación de iniciativa ciudadana sin finalidad lucrativa. El objetivo de este texto es realizar un estudio descriptivo comparado de la regulación normativa de la radiodifusión comunitaria en América Latina. Metodología: A partir de un análisis documental, tanto de normas jurídicas como de informes especializados seleccionados, se compara la normativa de los respectivos países de la Región para identificar aspectos claves. Resultados: El texto incluye una sistematización de la normativa en la que se muestra su evolución temporal, así como las características formales y sustantivas de la regulación de la radiodifusión comunitaria en América Latina. Discusión: El análisis de los resultados permite identificar distintas tendencias regulatorias a lo largo del tiempo y de la geografía de América Latina, que confirman los hallazgos previos y contribuyen a la construcción de un balance de la experiencia normativa regional. Conclusiones: Este estudio evidencia grandes diferencias a nivel geográfico, con un subdesarrollo normativo en los países de Centroamérica y con distintos modelos regulatorios en el resto de países, que oscilan entre el fomento del sector y su reconocimeinto marginal.
Educación inclusiva en la Universidad: prácticas y políticas en el Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez Revelo Elsy
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El artículo explora la inclusión educativa en las universidades ecuatorianas, centrándose en la Universidad Bolivariana de Ecuador. A pesar de los avances en normativas como la LOES y la Ley Orgánica de Discapacidades, los estudiantes con discapacidad aún se enfrentan a barreras, especialmente en entornos virtuales. Metodología: El estudio utiliza una metodología cualitativa interpretativa y una encuesta basada en el Índice de Inclusión para evaluar la percepción estudiantil sobre cultura, políticas y prácticas inclusivas. Resultados: Los resultados muestran una percepción moderadamente positiva, con promedios de 64,68 % en cultura inclusiva, 64,99 % en políticas y 66,05 % en prácticas inclusivas. Sin embargo, hay áreas de mejora, especialmente en lo que se refiere a la accesibilidad de las plataformas virtuales y al apoyo docente a los estudiantes con necesidades especiales. Conclusión: Aunque Ecuador ha alineado sus políticas con normativas internacionales, la implementación de estas políticas se enfrenta a desafíos de infraestructura y sensibilización cultural. Es necesario fortalecer los recursos y la capacitación docente para mejorar la equidad en el acceso y la participación de los estudiantes con discapacidad, y garantizar que las políticas inclusivas se reflejen en la práctica.
Modelo predictivo de enfermedades cardiovasculares basado en Redes Bayesianas
Authors: Rumbaut Rangel Dayron , Maridueña Arroyave Milton Rafael
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Este estudio presenta un análisis y comparación de varios modelos de redes bayesianas para la predicción de enfermedades cardiovasculares, utilizando datos clínicos para identificar los modelos más efectivos. Metodología: Los algoritmos evaluados incluyen Naive Bayes, TAN_cl, TAN_hcsp, FSSJ, BSEJ y KDB, los cuales fueron entrenados y validados para medir su desempeño. Para evaluar el rendimiento se utilizó un conjunto de datos clínicos de pacientes, combinando cinco bases de datos públicas. Las métricas usadas fueron como precisión, sensibilidad, especificidad, F1 Score y además una validación cruzada para asegurar la consistencia de los resultados. Resultados: El modelo BSEJ presentó el mejor rendimiento en todas las métricas evaluadas, destacándose por su capacidad de eliminar dependencias irrelevantes, manteniendo así un equilibrio óptimo entre complejidad y precisión. Discusión: Las redes bayesianas ofrecen una potente herramienta para la predicción de ECV, ya que no solo proporcionan predicciones precisas, sino que también facilitan la interpretación de las relaciones entre los factores de riesgo, lo cual es crucial en el ámbito clínico. Conclusiones: Las redes bayesianas, y en particular los modelos BSEJ y KDB, se destacan por su efectividad en la predicción de enfermedades cardiovasculares, proporcionando soporte a la toma de decisiones clínicas de manera informada.
Psicología personal del bien como un recurso de desarrollo
Authors: Morán Coronado Elber Lino , Rodríguez Romero José Santos
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Este estudio presenta una propuesta pragmática del concepto del bien como recurso para el desarrollo personal, enfocándose en cómo los eventos y procesos que forman nuestra realidad y nos construyen como individuos se vuelven conscientes e intencionados. Metodología: La investigación es básica, descriptiva y exploratoria, revisando estudios académicos sobre el bien como herramienta para el crecimiento y evolución personal. Se analizan conceptos como el bien, el mal, el tiempo y el lenguaje, vistos como construcciones intelectuales que ayudan en la formación del ser. Resultados: El estudio confirma que el bien, al igual que otras abstracciones del mundo como las matemáticas o la voz interior, es un proceso involuntario e inadvertido en la vida de las personas. A través de la toma de decisiones, el bien se construye de forma abstracta, influenciando nuestra ética personal. Discusión: El bien se muestra como una construcción intelectual accidental que orienta a las personas desde lo concreto hacia lo abstracto, en el proceso de formación de valores y ética personal. Conclusiones: El bien es una herramienta no intencionada que juega un papel crucial en la construcción de nuestra identidad y valores éticos a lo largo de la vida.
Експериментальна мала проза Аркадія Любченка
Authors: Ковалів Юрій Іванович
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on the experimental short prose of Arkadii Liubchenko, highlighting the combination of ornamental and sharply plot-driven elements in his works. Liubchenko began his creative evolution with short stories and “poetry in prose,” written in an impressionistic tone. Later, he turned to neoromantic and neorealist psychological short stories, featuring expositional intrigue, dynamic plot development, and unexpected catharsis, concluding with resolutions that avoid moralizing. His stories incorporate framing techniques, text-within-text structures, and the interplay of authorial and character voices, sometimes presented from alternative perspectives, in particular animals.
The article also notes a lyrization of the narrative epic in his novellas, as well as the use of metrical verse techniques within narrative structures. Liubchenko’s experimentation with short prose, which ultimately became a limiting form for him, led him to explore broader epic forms, such as the novel in short stories “Vertep”.
Фемінні образи у прозі Аркадія Любченка
Authors: Ткаченко Тетяна Іванівна
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to the study of the feminine discourse in the literary works of Arkadii Liubchenko (1899–1945). It analyses the descriptive and expressive components of his texts that shape the author’s portrayal of female characters, highlighting both inherent and acquired traits that accentuate their essence, roles, and significance in art history as well as in the broader societal context. The study investigates the transformation of character, the factors and driving forces behind change through the lens of the inner "self," which influences the vision of personal, social, and national existence. Both formal and thematic levels of the works are examined to identify symbols, details, and subtextual accents that are crucial for the semantic reception of the texts.
SELEÇÃO, IN VITRO, DE ISOLADOS DE TRICHODERMA COMO POTENCIAIS AGENTES DE CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DE FUNGOS FITOPATOGÊNICOSSELEÇÃO, IN VITRO, DE ISOLADOS DE TRICHODERMA COMO POTENCIAIS AGENTES DE CONTROLE BIOLÓGICO DE FUNGOS FITOPATOGÊNICOS
Authors: Nunes Conceição da Silva Andreza , Oliveira Frederico Alberto de , Durigon Angelise , Rocha Fabiano Branco , Talamini Viviane
Published: December 2024

O Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de grãos do mundo devido às suas condições climáticas favoráveis. No entanto, fatores bióticos e abióticos podem afetar a sustentabilidade da cadeia produtiva e a segurança alimentar. Dentre os fatores que limitam a produtividade das lavouras, destacam-se as doenças radiculares, da parte aérea e aquelas que provocam o aparecimento de grãos ardidos as quais reduzem significativamente a qualidade física e fisiológica dos grãos. É nesse contexto que se insere o uso de espécies de Trichodermacomo agentes de biocontrole na agricultura. Dessa forma, o trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar isolados de Trichoderma sp., coletados em Sergipe, como antagonistas no crescimento de fungos fitopatogênicos, in vitro. Foram avaliados os fungos Rhizoctoniasp.,Funsarium sp.,M. Phaesolina, A. Solani,T. paradoxa, Penicillium sp. e A. flavus.Avaliou-se o crescimento micelial, concentração de conídiose taxa de germinação dos isolados de Trichoderma. Em seguida realizou-se o pareamento dos isolados de Trichoderma sobre os fungos fitopatogênicos. Todos as atividades foram desenvolvidas em laboratório e conduzidos em experimentos em delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado. A maior velocidade de crescimento micelial foi entre os isolados TCTsp004 e o Flamboyant, seguido pelos isolados: cenoura e TCTsp017. O Flamboyant ainda produziu a maior quantidade de conídios entre os isolados e TCTsp010 foi o único que obteve taxa de germinação inferior aos demais isolados.Nos testes de pareamento, todos os 10 isolados de Trichoderma apresentaram potencial antagônico para cada fitopatógeno. Os maiores destaques foram para o TCTsp004 e TCTsp030 com as maiores médias para o potencial antagônico na inibição dos 7 fungos fitopatogênicos.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF RESOURCE POTENTIAL AND ENSURING THE LIQUIDITY OF BANKING INSTITUTIONS IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Румик Ігор , Бойко Альона ,   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Шилько Ірина ,   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК"
Published: December 2024

У статті досліджено природу економічних процесів і необхідність управління ресурсним потенціалом комерційних банків. Розглянуто теоретичні засади поняття «ресурсний потенціал» на основі вивчення наукової літератури. За допомогою абстрактно-логічного методу розкрито сутність дефініції «ресурсний потенціал». Доведено твердження про те, що, незважаючи на розвиток фінансової теорії, у тому числі про ресурсний потенціал, який має багату наукову історію, питання формування та використання ресурсного потенціалу та забезпечення ліквідності банківських установ в умовах війни наразі залишається проблематичним як у теоретичному, так і в прикладному аспектах. У зв’язку з цим встановлено актуальність дослідження та визначення напрямів удосконалення управління ресурсним потенціалом комерційних банків в Україні в умовах воєнного стану. Метою статті є дослідження особливостей функціонування системи управління ресурсним потенціалом і ліквідністю комерційних банків. Визначено підходи до формулювання цілей і завдань, принципи побудови, процес управління ресурсним потенціалом та його інструментарій в умовах воєнного стану. Проаналізовано ресурсний склад і структуру групи державних банків, групи іноземних банків і банків приватного капіталу, а також ефективність управління ресурсним портфелем і банківською ліквідністю. Встановлено, що стабільність і подальше зростання інвестиційної активності комерційних банків залежить від зростання та зміцнення ресурсного потенціалу, підкріпленого стабілізаційними зусиллями воєнного часу. Проаналізовано динаміку ресурсного потенціалу банків України за 2021-2023 роки. З використанням методу порівняльного аналізу виявлено, що загалом трирічні фінансові показники комерційних банків демонструють позитивну динаміку. Досліджено основні показники результатів діяльності банківської системи України у 2021-2023 роки. Оцінено у динаміці зміни показників ліквідності комерційних банків. Теоретичні та практичні результати дослідження дали змогу сформулювати рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності управління ресурсами комерційних банків в умовах глобальних дисбалансів, невизначеності та російського вторгнення на територію України. Отримано результати, які підкреслюють важливість процесу управління ресурсним потенціалом і ліквідністю банків у сучасних умовах і необхідність продовження пошуків резервів ефективної діяльності.
INFLUENCE OF ANALYTICAL DATA ON THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Стеценко Олександр , Бобров Євгеній ,   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК"
Published: December 2024

У сучасному світі обсяги даних зростають з небаченою швидкістю, їх аналіз та використання стали ключовим фактором для розвитку підприємств різних галузей економіки. Однією з найактуальніших технологій, що дозволяють ефективно обробляти та аналізувати величезні обсяги даних, є Big Data. Встановлено, що її застосування дозволяє більш точно оцінити ризики та переваги різних стратегій, оптимізувати виробничі процеси, покращувати якість продукції та послуг, збільшувати ефективність маркетингових кампаній, визначати переваги та потреби споживачів, керувати ресурсами та бюджетами більш ефективно та багато іншого. Метою статті є дослідження впливу аналітичних даних на ефективність підприємств в контексті використання Big Data аналітики. При написанні роботи використовувалися методи наукового аналізу при дослідження теоретичних основ використання Big Data в діяльності підприємств, статистичні та економічні методи при аналізі тенденцій ринку Big Data та його структури і графічні і табличні методи для візуалізації отриманих результатів. У процесі написання статті визначено, що ефективною технологію аналізу великого обсягу даних є Big Data, яка дозволяє аналізувати великі обсяги інформації та проводити її аналітику. Визначено, що Big Data-аналітика має ряд переваг порівняно з традиційним аналізом даний, основною з яких є швидкість та релевантність отриманої інформації. Наступним було виділено основні технології Big Data, які використовуються компаніями при аналізі даних. Визначено, що використання Big Data в аналізі даних дозволить компаніями отримати переваги на ринку, що в підсумку позитивно вплине на їхні фінансові результати. Наведені приклади застосування Big Data в діяльності світових компаній та показана їхня ефективність. У підсумку нами була проаналізовано галузева структура застосування Big Data українськими компаніями та визначено, що дані технологій відкривають великі можливості перед українськими компаніями та позитивно впливатимуть на їхню конкурентоспроможність. У подальших наукових дослідженнях пропонується зосередити увагу на дослідженні використання Big Data в контексті маркетингу як перспективного розвитку на українському ринку технологій.
INVESTMENT FUNDS ON THE SECURITIES MARKET
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Кузьмінський Володимир , Коваль Антон ,   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК"
Published: December 2024

The article is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the investment funds market in Ukraine, its current state, development trends, and prospects in the context of global economic challenges and opportunities. Emphasis is placed on the structure of assets under management (AUM) for the period of 2019–2023, key trends such as the growth of venture funds, and the impact of economic, political, and regulatory factors on this segment of the financial market. The role of government domestic bonds (OVDP) as a stabilizing element for the financial market and a primary investment tool in Ukraine is also examined separately. The study highlights the main challenges hindering the development of the investment funds market in Ukraine, including insufficient investor trust, weak regulatory frameworks, low levels of financial literacy, limited access to global capital markets, and a lack of asset diversification. Regulatory and structural aspects of the market are analyzed through successful case studies from Poland, the Czech Republic, the United States, and Western European countries, which can be adapted to the Ukrainian context. Special attention is given to the importance of implementing international standards such as the Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS) to ensure transparency, enhance competitiveness, and integrate with international markets. The article also explores the impact of global trends on Ukraine's investment funds market, particularly the use of digital technologies and platforms for asset management automation, venture funds, real estate funds, and other innovative investment tools. Based on the analysis, a market development forecast up to 2025 is provided, with an anticipated increase in assets under management to 700–750 billion UAH. The practical recommendations in the article are aimed at improving Ukraine's investment environment through regulatory reforms, the introduction of new financial instruments, the activation of financial literacy educational programs, stimulating foreign investments, and fostering venture capital development. These measures are expected to increase investor trust, expand access to financial instruments, integrate Ukraine's investment funds market into the global financial system, and strengthen its position as a key element of the national economy. Thus, the article combines an analytical approach to market research, an examination of international experience, and strategic recommendations for the development of investment funds in Ukraine in the context of global challenges and opportunities.
MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   ВНЗ "Університет економіки та права "КРОК", Стусь Юрій , Чумаченко Ольга
Published: December 2024

The article thoroughly examines the key aspects of managing an enterprise's financial resources, which serve as the foundation for its efficient functioning and development in modern economic conditions. Particular attention is paid to the role of financial resources in ensuring the stable operation of the enterprise and its ability to adapt to external challenges and changes in the market environment. The article provides a detailed analysis of the main management methods and tools that facilitate effective planning, monitoring, and optimization of financial resource utilization.

Special emphasis is placed on the implementation of modern management accounting systems that enable systematic analysis of financial information for making well-grounded managerial decisions. The article highlights the significance of financial analysis as a tool for assessing the current state of the enterprise, identifying potential risks, and uncovering reserves to enhance financial stability. Furthermore, it substantiates the necessity of introducing innovative approaches to financial management, particularly the automation of accounting and reporting processes, which contribute to improving the transparency and timeliness of managerial actions.

The article also offers practical recommendations aimed at improving management processes in the domain of financial resources. These include the development of strategic financial plans, the optimization of capital structure, effective liquidity management, and cost minimization. Additionally, it underscores the importance of enhancing the qualifications of financial managers, their ability to analyze market trends, and their use of modern financial instruments.

Overall, the study presents a comprehensive approach to financial resource management, enabling enterprises to ensure stability, competitiveness, and long-term development in the context of a modern market economy.
General Characteristics of Service of Procedural Documents in Polish Civil Proceedings Compared to Selected European Countries
Authors: Kowalik Emil
Published: December 2024

The institution of service by a court enforcement officer has had a significant impact on the regularity of the service of court letters. The provisions introduced put an end to the so-called fiction of service on individuals, which meant that after two attempts at service, the court could assume that the document had been effectively served. It was recognized that this too often led to prejudice to the rights of defendants, in particular those who had not lived at the addresses indicated by the plaintiffs for a long time - often, due to the correct (fictitious) service of payment orders, they were obliged to pay the amounts resulting from final court decisions. Unfortunately, under the previous legislation, there were cases of claimants giving unverified or even false information. The legislator obligatorily introduced into the Polish legal order, in Article 1391 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the service of letters through a court bailiff in the event that a statement of claim or any other writ of summons that gives rise to the need to defend the rights of the defendant has not been effectively served on the defendant in accordance with 131–139 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Thus, the legislator, contrary to the principle of routine service, imposed the resulting obligations not on the procedural authority, but on the initiator of the proceedings in the case. This study aims to present the institution of the bailiff in Polish civil proceedings and discuss its advantages and disadvantages. It is particularly relevant in light of the changes introduced by the amendment of the CPC of 9 March 2023, effective from 1 July 2023, which are designed to improve this type of service.
Stabilitocracy as the Pitfall for Post-war Ukraine: A Lesson from the Western Balkans
Authors: Nurkić Benjamin
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to detect possible pitfalls for post-war Ukraine with regard to establishing the rule of law and the path to joining the EU. Since countries in the Western Balkans were in a similar situation to that Ukraine is facing nowadays, the author explains what Ukraine should learn from their post-war experiences. The author identifies the main pitfall for Ukraine after the Russian aggression ends, which is stabilitocracy. The author then suggests what should be the post-war strategy for Ukraine should be, and what should be done to avoid the “stabilitocratization” of Ukraine.
Prediction of New Customer Segmentation Classification Using Artificial Intelligence Project Cycle Orange Data Mining
Authors: Kosat Fransiska Febriyanti , Rema Yasinta Oktaviana Legu , Ullu Hevi Herlina
Published: December 2024

This research aims to predict the right segmentation group or classification of new customers to become a classification comparison data carried out by the sales team to determine the strategy used to enter the market, whether it can be said to be feasible or not. This article discusses the basis of the method used, i.e., Machine Learning, discussed in detail about Artificial Intelligence (AI). Also discusses what is Classification, Segmentation, Data Mining, Neural Networks, Naive Bayes, Decision Trees, Random Forest (RF), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This article discusses comprehensively the method used, and the development of Modeling, in the results and analysis section, comprehensively shows the prediction analysis of new customer segmentation classification, algorithm performance results of several methods, and distributions analysis. With the percentage prediction of new potential customer segmentation using the Neural Network method, the percentage prediction of Segmentation A is 25.21%, the percentage prediction of Segmentation B is 21.77%, the percentage prediction of Segmentation C is 23.49%, the percentage prediction of Segmentation D is 29.53%. The percentage of segmentation that has been calculated by the company is the percentage of Segmentation A of 32.13%, the percentage of Segmentation B of 20.89%, the percentage of Segmentation C of 17.69%, and the percentage of prediction of Segmentation D of 29.29%.
Website-Based Retail Sales Monitoring System at Purbaratu Market Cooperative, Tasikmalaya City
Authors: Cahyadi Cepi , Jaelani Rusani , Arfian Andi
Published: December 2024

Purbaratu Market is a gathering place for traders and buyers who always have buying and selling transactions every day. This market has a cooperative to monitor everything in the market, but the retail sales transaction process system in the current cooperative is still traditional in the buying and selling of merchandise, therefore, transactions need to be monitored carefully and quickly to find out transactions consisting of various types of goods, so it requires accuracy in recording the type and number of products sold, Based on the description of existing problems, an increase in services in the field of computerization is carried out. That is, this traditional system will be developed into a digital system in the form of a monitoring system for Retail Sales of the Purbaratu market cooperative. This technology is made using PHP and MySQL databases. The purpose of planning this application is to provide convenience in the process of transactions and processing retail sales data in the Purbaratu market cooperative.
Performance Comparison of the Support Vector Machine Algorithm with RBF Kernel and Random Forest in Classifying Tourism Images of Nusa Penida
Authors: Salim Bryan Othman
Published: December 2024

Indonesia holds vast tourism potential, including Nusa Penida, Bali, renowned for its natural beauty. However, the adoption of modern technology to support tourism promotion and management remains limited. This study aims to compare the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel and Random Forest algorithms in classifying images of three main tourist attractions in Nusa Penida: Angel’s Billabong, Broken Beach, and Kelingking Beach. The dataset consists of 450 images processed using the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) method for feature extraction. Two data split scenarios (80:20 and 70:30) were applied to evaluate the algorithms based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The experimental results revealed that SVM with RBF kernel outperformed Random Forest in all scenarios, achieving the best results in the 70% training and 30% testing data split with an accuracy of 0.967, precision of 0.969, recall of 0.967, and F1-score of 0.967. While Random Forest demonstrated stable performance, it remained inferior to SVM with RBF kernel. This study concludes that SVM with RBF kernel is superior for image classification tasks, offering opportunities for implementing artificial intelligence technologies to advance the tourism sector in Indonesia.
Davranışsal Bağımlılıklar ve Bağımlılık Örüntüsü Risk Modellerinin Sosyodemografik Özellikler Çerçevesinde Belirlenmesi
Authors: Akyüz Zeynep , Yılmaz Adviye Esin
Published: December 2024

Bazı davranışların aşırı sergilenmesi ve madde ile ilişkili bozukluklara benzer özellikler göstermesi davranışsal bağımlılık kavramının ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Araştırmalar davranışsal bağımlılıkların birbirlerine eşlik ettiğine ve çeşitli sosyodemografik özelliklerin bunların ortaya çıkmasında rolü olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmada kumar oynama, oyun oynama, alışveriş ve egzersiz davranışları ele alınarak, bağımlılığa işaret eden belirtilerin bir arada görülme örüntüsü ve hangi sosyodemografik özelliklerden etkilendiği incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya Türkiye’de yaşayan 1114 yetişkin katılmıştır. İki aşamalı kümeleme analizi ile her bağımlılık türü için bağımlılığa yatkın sınıflar belirlenmiş ve bunlar spesifik bağımlılık kümeleri olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca bağımlılıkları değerlendiren ölçüm araçlarına ait tüm maddelerle yürütülen iki aşamalı kümeleme analizi sonucunda üç farklı genel bağımlılık grubu oluşturulmuş, bunlar ise egzersiz dışı bağımlılıklara eğilimli olanlar (ED; kumar, oyun ve alışveriş), egzersiz bağımlılığına eğilimli olanlar (EB) ve bağımlılığa eğilimli olmayanlar (BO) şeklinde isimlendirilmiştir. Birçok araştırmada olduğu gibi bağımlılık türlerinin cinsiyete göre değişimi ve yaş grupları açısından düzeylerinin farklılaşması bu araştırmada da gözlenmiştir. Sosyodemografik özellikler hem spesifik hem de genel bağımlılık kümelerinde incelenmiştir. Kümelere göre farklılaşan çeşitli sosyodemografik özelliklerin bağımlılık gruplarını bir arada nasıl açıkladığını anlamak için lojistik regresyon analizleri yürütülmüştür. Lojistik regresyon analizleri cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim, çalışma durumu, medeni durum, sigara-alkol kullanımı gibi faktörlerin farklı bağımlılık kümelerinde yer almak açısından risk oluşturabileceğine işaret etmiştir.
The Fauna of Fleas (Insecta, Siphonaptera) of the Republic of Karelia
Authors: Medvedev S. G. , Lyutikova N. A. , Bespyatova L. A. , Bugmyrin S. V.
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the specific features of the fauna of fleas (Siphonaptera) that inhabit Karelia, as part of a larger geographic region comprising Northwest Russia, as well as Northern Europe – Fennoscandia. Information was primarily derived from summary reports. Data from AIS PARHOST1 on the world flea fauna, which has been supplemented constantly since 2001 and is hosted by the Zoological Institute RAS, were involved in the analysis. As of now, 28 flea species of 13 genera have been reported from Karelia, amounting to around 35% of the regional fauna and 13% of the flea fauna of Russia. The species occurring in Northwest Russia but not reported from Karelia can be split into two major groups. The first group includes parasites of those hosts whose fleas remain unstudied. The second group comprises fleas missing from the Karelian fauna as a result of vicariation.
Fleas (Siphonaptera) of eulipotyphla in the Caucasus
Authors: Kotti B. K. , Ivanov A. L.
Published: December 2024

Species of the order Eulipotyphla are important components of terrestrial ecosystems. These are active consumers of small animals, primarily arthropods, the main carriers of infectious diseases in a number of natural foci of tularemia, hanoviruses, and leptospirosis They may be infected with the causative agent of the plague. Arthropods that parasitize Eulipotyphla may also be infected with the pathogens of these diseases and serve as their vectors.
The taxonomic diversity, distribution pattern and parasite-host relationships of flea species noted as parasites of Eulipotyphla in the Caucasus are analyzed. Insectivores and their fleas entered the Caucasus from Southern Europe, Asia Minor and Near East in the Pliocene in parallel with the migration of floral complexes.
Black Coloured Glazes with Tetragonal CuCr2O4 Ceramic Pigment as Selective Solar Absorbers for Integral Ceramic Solar Collectors
Authors: Monrós G. , Delgado C. , Monrós-Andreu G. , Badenes J. , Llusar M.
Published: December 2024

An efficient and low-cost Selective Solar Absorber for integral ceramic solar collectors, based in glazes pigmented with t-CuCr2O4 and Sb modified t-CuCr2O4 pigments, are characterised and evaluated. The basic kinds of industrial glazes (soda lime glass, double firing glaze 1050 ºC and both single firing glazes of 1080 ºC and porcelain glaze of 1190 ºC) have been checked and characterised by CIEL*a*b* colour, UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra, bandgap measurements, SEM-EDS analysis and solar absorbance spectra. The characteristics of the black powders (L*a*b* and diffuse reflectance spectra with a deviation from the carbon black ΔE*=20.3 and 22.3 respectively) are improved in 0.5 wt% addition of pigments in soda lime glass (ΔE*=6.1 and 9.9 respectively) and in 5 wt% glazed in porcelain glaze 1190 °C (ΔE*=12.0 and 18.4 respectively) which can be considered as low-cost selective solar absorbers (SSA) for integral solar absorber collectors.
The Effect of Participative Leadership, Compensation and Job Satisfaction on Performance of Employees of PT. Gemilang Mekar Persada Tangerang
Authors: Qustolani Asep , Reviani Zenia Azhar
Published: December 2024

Everyone has their own unique traits, habits, thoughts, and desires, and human resources are one of the most important assets of a business. Therefore, expert management is needed to ensure that all stakeholders work together to achieve a common mission to improve employee performance. This study aims to determine the effect of participative leadership, compensation and job satisfaction on employee performance partially. The research method used is using a descriptive verification approach using a survey method. The population in this study were employees of PT Gemilang Mekar Persada with a sample of 86 people with saturated sampling technique. The analytical tool in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, model feasibility test, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination, hypothesis test (statistical t test). The results showed that participative leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, compensation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Determinants of the Effective Tax Rate: A Study on Food and Beverage Companies
Authors: Umam Mochamad Febri Sayidil
Published: December 2024

The effective tax rate is intended to measure the portion of a company's actual tax payments relative to its commercial profits. The percentage of effective tax rates for companies has significantly declined due to a reduction in profit levels. This study seeks to examine the influence of Related Party Transactions, Capital Intensity, and Inventory Intensity on the Effective Tax Rate of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2022. The research utilizes quantitative, secondary data sourced from the companies' annual financial reports.
The methodology employed includes descriptive and verification analysis. The population consists of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2017–2022 period. A purposive sampling technique was used, resulting in a sample of 10 companies, with a total of 60 data points. The study applies the Fixed Effect Model, analyzed using the Eviews 9 software. Data analysis incorporates the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression, determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing through the t-test. The findings reveal that Related Party Transactions have no significant impact on the Effective Tax Rate, Capital Intensity has a significant effect, while Inventory Intensity does not influence the Effective Tax Rate.