bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Role of Ethical Issues in the Context of Digital Transformation
Authors: Roša Angelina
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the article: The article aims to explore the role of ethics within the context of digital technologies to provide additional insight into the phenomenon of digital transformation, and thus to contribute to a better understanding of the opportunities and challenges that companies encounter in a rapidly changing business environment. Specifically, the paper determines the role of ethics discussed in the most recent scientific literature in the context of digital transformation.Methodology/methods: An explorative approach to the analysis of scientific literature was adopted to answer the research question: What is known from the available scientific literature about the role of business ethics in the digital transformation of a company? The Scopus and ScienceDirect scientific databases were used for the literature search. The selected articles were assessed, grouped around the topics and analysed.Scientific aim: To investigate the challenges in the business ethics related to an increased impact of digital transformation on the company’s performance.Findings: 1) Business ethics ensures that digital technologies and the company’s decisions based on the information provided by these technologies are in line with the ethical considerations. 2) There is a demand for the increased organisational accountability for data management to ensure legal and ethical implications of data ownership. 3) Ethical decisions promote a long-run sustainable development of a company. 4) Ethical decision-making allows digitalisation solutions to be applied in accordance with the values and principles of employees.Conclusions: Ethical considerations provide deeper understanding of the impact of digital transformation at a higher level and in its long-term perspective. Limitations: the literature search was conducted in two scientific databases. Implications: the findings of this study form the basis for further research to investigate the interdependence between ethical responsibility of a company and technological advances towards achieving sustainable development.
Two sets of initial conditions on boreal forest carbon storage economics
Authors: Kärenlampi Petri P.
Published: February 2022

Two sets of initial conditions are used in the investigation of capital return rate and carbon storage in boreal forests. Firstly, a growth model is applied in young stands as early as the inventory-based model is applicable. Secondly, the growth model is applied to observed wooded stands. Four sets of thinning schedules are investigated in either case. The two sets of initial conditions yield similar results. The capital return rate is a weak function of rotation age, which results in variability in the optimal number of thinnings. Reducing the number of thinnings to one increases timber stock but induces a capital return rate deficiency. The deficiency per excess volume unit is smaller if the severity of any thinning is restricted by the removal of large trees only. Omission of thinnings best applies to spruce-dominated stands with stem count less than 2000/ha. Restricted thinning intensity applies to deciduous stands and dense pine stands. The albedo effect increases the benefits of restricted thinnings and increased clearcuttings instead of contradicting the carbon storage.
Rapid screening for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection with a combined point-of-care antigen test and an immunoglobulin G antibody test
Authors: Mori Kosuke , Imaki Shohei , Ohyama Yutaro , Satoh Kosuke , Abe Takeru , Takeuchi Ichiro
Published: February 2022

Rapid screening and diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 in the emergency department is important for controlling infections. When polymerase chain reaction tests cannot be rapidly performed, rapid antigen testing is often used, albeit with insufficient sensitivity. Therefore, we evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of combining rapid antigen and antibody test results. This was a retrospective review of patients who visited our emergency department between February and May 2021 and underwent rapid antigen, immunoglobulin G antibody, and reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction tests. The study included 1,070 patients, of whom 56 (5.2%) tested positive on reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. The sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve of rapid antigen testing were 73.7%, 100.0%, and 0.87, respectively. The combined rapid antigen and antibody test result had improved diagnostic accuracy, with 91.2% sensitivity, 97.9% specificity, and an area under the curve of 0.95. The results of the rapid antigen and antibody tests could be combined as a reliable alternative to reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction.
The persistently developing role of remote sensing in forest sciences
Authors: Maltamo Matti
Published: February 2022

.
A toledói Aloisia Sigea Szótadeus szatírája Amor és Venus titkairól
Authors: Nagyillés János
Published: February 2022

E sok szempontból különleges szöveg kettős hamisítvány. Igazi szerzője Nicolas Chorier (1612. szeptember 1. – 1692. augusztus 14.) francia jogász, író és történész. Egyéb nagy hatású munkái mellett ez a leghíresebb szövege. Ezt a munkáját az európai kultúrtörténet első igazán pornográf szövegeként tartják számon. Jelen fordítás a teljes szöveg bevezetője.
A mindfulness és liminalitás felértékelődése: spirituális elvonulási központok, a fenntartható jövő desztinációi?
Authors: Lengyel Attila
Published: February 2022

A globális szocio-ökológiai válság mélyülésével párhuzamosan felértékelődik a desztinációk belső transz­formációt katalizáló liminális jellege. A liminális potenciál aktualizálódásának és így az ennek nyomán megvalósuló belső transzformációnak is alapfeltétele az éber, nyitott jelenlét, a tudatosság és a figyelem, amit mindfulness néven ismer a szakirodalom. A belső transzformáció igénye a fenntarthatóság kontex-tusában nagy jelentőségű, mivel a jelenkori válság nem elsődlegesen tudományos-technikai kihívás, ha­nem alapvetően egzisztenciális problematika. A spirituális elvonulási központok fókuszáltan jelenítik meg a desztinációs térre generálisan jellemző liminális potenciált, vagy heideggeri terminológiával élve, Spiel­raum jelleget. A spirituális elvonulási központ transzformációt fokozottan katalizálni képes jellege kiemeli a desztinációt a turizmust ma még dominánsan jellemző, hedonista motivációkra és eszkapizmusra épülő, fogyasztást kiszolgáló szerepkörből és helyette annak spirituális jellegét, transzformatív potenciálját emeli a középpontba. Turizmusszociológiai szempontból az elvonulási központok témaköre eddig szinte érintet­len terület a magyar nyelvű szakirodalomban. A cikk célja a döntéshozók figyelmének felhívása a téma fontosságára.
A minőség–elégedettség–lojalitás mérésének módszerei és tapasztalatai egy hazai gyógyfürdőben
Authors: Lőke Zsuzsanna
Published: February 2022

A hazai 98 gyógyfürdő-szolgáltató jól példázza, hogy egy szektorban minél nagyobb a verseny, annál inkább fókuszba kerül a vendégelégedettség. A 100%-ban állami tulajdonban lévő Hévíz­gyógyfürdő is vendégközpontúan működik, tudva, hogy újravásárlással, kedvező továbbajánlással a nagyon elégedett lojális fogyasztó egy igen hatékony marketingeszköz. A Hévízgyógyfürdőben 300 magyar vendéget kérdeztünk meg a szolgáltatásminőség, az elégedettség és a lojalitás dimenzi­ókban. A minőség-elégedettség, valamint az elégedettség és a visszatérési hajlandóság, pozitív szá­jreklám lojalitásdimenziók között szignifikáns pozitív kapcsolat igazolódott. A regresszióanalízis az örömteli hévízi tartózkodás elégedettség dimenzió kulcsszerepére hívja fel a figyelmet. A kutatás alapján az is megállapítható, hogy nem elegendő csak a vendégelégedettséget mérni, hanem fel kell tárni a fürdővendégek lojalitására ható további tényezőket, valamint hogy a negatív szájreklám elkerülése érdekében kulcsfontosságú a szolgáltatási hiba megelőzése.
Egy nagyszabású rendezvény hatása a rossz városimázsra: Ferenc pápa látogatásának befolyása Juarez város megítélésére
Authors: Irigoyen Carlos Omar , Neulinger Ágnes , Molnár-Csomós Ilona
Published: February 2022

A tanulmány célja, hogy egy negatív megítélésű város példáján keresztül mutassa be a városimázs javításának lehetőségeit. Ehhez a pápalátogatás nagyszabású rendezvényének lehetséges imázsja­vító hatásait elemeztük a mexikói Juarez város példáján keresztül. Az elméleti áttekintés részeként bemutatjuk a városmarketing és városmárkázás fogalmait, majd az Anholt-féle városmárka hatszög segítségével értelmezzük Juarez helyzetét. A pápalátogatás szerepét online turisztikai oldalak és online médiatartalmak segítségével elemeztük és megállapítottuk, hogy az esemény médiafigyelme és pozitív üzenete megadta a lehetőséget a város megítélésének javítására, azonban a külső adott­ságok, a mélyben rejlő strukturális problémák nem tették lehetővé ennek kiaknázását.
A magyarországi wellness-szállodák marketingkommunikációjának új trendjei
Authors: Dunai Tamás , Lengyel Nikolett Lilla
Published: February 2022

“Pihenni bárhol tud! Nálunk újjászületik!” – szól a Caramell Premium Resort szálloda hívószava, amely a hotel minden megjelenésekor felbukkan, s amely a turisztikai szolgáltató vendégekért való küzdelmének egyik eszköze. De mégis hol, milyen új eszközökön keresztül juttathatók el ezen szlogenek a potenciális látogatókhoz? A tanulmány a magyarországi wellness-szállodák marketingkom­munikációjában megjelenő online eszközök rendszerezésére vállalkozik. A központi vonatkoztatási keret ellenére azonban e technikák használhatósága minden bizonnyal más, akár nem turisztikai jellegű termékekre is kiterjed.
Hygrothermal Monitoring of Replacement Infill Panels for Historic Timber-Frame Buildings
Authors: Whitman Christopher , Prizeman Oriel , Walker Pete , Rhee-Duverne Soki , McCaig Iain
Published: February 2022

Energy retrofits aim to improve the thermal performance of buildings’ external envelopes. With buildings of traditional construction there exists the risk that these improvements may lead to interstitial condensation and moisture accumulation. For historic timber-framed buildings, this potentially exposes the embedded historic timbers to conditions favouring fungal decay and insect infestation. Hygrothermal digital simulations can assess this risk, however these have limitations, especially regarding the study of historic and traditional materials, due to a lack of accurate material data. The research presented in this paper therefore utilizes the monitoring of physical test panels to examine the performance of four replacement infill details. These are, traditional wattle and daub, a composite of wood fibre and wood wool boards, expanded cork board, and hempcrete. The article focuses on the design and construction of the test cell and presents initial results from the first year of monitoring, following the initial drying phase. These showed no evidence of interstitial condensation in any of the panel build-ups, with increases in moisture content correlating directly with climatic measurements of wind-driven rain. Infill materials with low moisture permeability were seen to produce higher moisture contents at the interface with the external render due to the concentration of moisture at this point. Those panels finished in the more moisture permeable lime hemp plaster, overall present lower moisture contents, with reduced drying times. The use of perimeter, non-moisture permeable, sealants would appear to potentially trap moisture at the junction between infill and historic timber-frame. The monitoring work is ongoing.
The rise and fall of Missouri’s performance assessment of student teachers: A policy network analysis of the Missouri Pre-Service Teacher Assessment
Authors: Cuenca Alexander , Nichols Jr. Joseph R.
Published: February 2022

This article examines the adoption and abandonment of the Missouri Pre-Service Teacher Assessment (MoPTA). Our analysis draws on policy network theory to argue that the divergent rationales of Missouri’s primary teacher education policy network actors led to confusion, conflict, and disagreement, which contributed to the abandonment of the MoPTA as a policy prescription. Charting the rise and fall of Missouri’s high-stakes performance assessment provides important lessons for state education agencies, local school districts, and teacher education programs.
Sociotopography meets Dialectology: the case of Aquilan
Authors: Ursini Francesco-Alessio
Published: February 2022

The goal of this paper is to offer an argument for the Sociotopographic Model and its extension to dialectal data. It is shown that Italian and one of its dialects, Aquilan, seem to differ with respect to which reference systems their prepositions can describe. Aquilan includes an absolute and an elevational reference system; Italian only includes an absolute system. It is proposed that this difference is strongly correlated to Aquilan being a dialect spoken in a mountainous valley, and therefore reflecting the “lay of the land” in its spatial lexicon. The paper offers an experimental study involving two groups of informants (group 1, age >70.0 years, N = 13; group 2, age <40.0 years, N = 10). It is shown that both groups can use the elevational system in Aquilan, but generational differences are attested. Some conclusions regarding connections between Sociotopography and Dialectology are offered.
Numerical analysis of a single-mode microring resonator on a YAG-on-insulator
Authors: Lu Shijia , Han Huangpu , Wu Yuhao , Chen Linlin , Ma Yujie , Wang Meng , Xiang Bingxi , Chai Guangyue , Ruan Shuangchen
Published: February 2022

A numerical analysis of a compact microring resonator that was defined on a yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) thin film bonded on top of a SiO2 cladding layer and operated at the wavelengths of approximately 1.064 and 1.6 μm was performed. The single-mode conditions of YAG waveguides at different waveguide geometries and their propagation losses at different SiO2 cladding layer thicknesses were systematically analyzed. The key design parameters of the microring resonator, such as gap size and ring radius, were simulated based on the 2.5-dimensional variational finite-difference time-domain method. This study could be helpful in understanding the mechanism of microring resonators defined on YAG thin films and fabricating integrated microlaser sources on YAG-on-insulators.
Whose law is it anyway? The case of matrimonial property in Israel
Authors: Shakargy Sharon
Published: February 2022

It is often argued that courts avoid foreign laws because they prefer local law. It would make sense if they did—after all, foreign law can be hard to understand and complicated to employ, and it is also . . . foreign. Aiming to investigate this assumption through a qualitative analysis of all available cases on one question and comparing the findings with the approach towards local matrimonial property cases in Israel, this Article finds something rather different. At least as regards Israeli judges discussing matrimonial property, it appears that sometimes judges do not prefer the lex fori but something else. The Article discusses one case that reveals what could be described as a judicial mutiny, where judges chose to apply neither foreign law nor local law per se. In the case of matrimonial property, a particular legal norm seems particularly close to the judges’ hearts. So much so that despite legislative intervention designed to change the judicially-shaped law, the courts continue to apply their own, judicially created law.
Public Household, Private Congregation
Authors: McKendry-Smith Emily
Published: February 2022

Members of the Brahma Kumaris movement in Nepal relocate their religious practices away from traditional Hindu puja (worship directed toward images of deities) in households to meditation services held in the movement’s centers. Although this change involves a shift from the seemingly private household to the seemingly public congregation, household puja is “public” in many respects, while Brahma Kumaris group meditation is comparatively “private.” Other public spaces that offer relative privacy, such as restaurants or theaters, are often not available to Nepali women. The organization of Nepali households, the familiar nature of puja, and its performative aspects suggest that puja is “open and accessible”—and thus public—despite its location in the home. In contrast, the Brahma Kumaris are culturally alternative; their meditation is “isolated and inaccessible,” occurring in physically secluded sites, and some practices are “illegible” to other Nepalis, offering a kind of privacy. I suggest that public and private are best conceptualized as situational and temporary, not defining features of physical spaces.
Weathering with You
Authors: Furuhata Yuriko
Published: February 2022

This article focuses on the animated Japanese film Weathering with You (2019) in order to think critically about the limits and merits of site-specific, local approaches to the anthropogenic climate crisis, and to the Anthropocene and its mythopoetic tendency. While the geological period of the Anthropocene is thoroughly historical and rooted in the modern scientific paradigm of Earth history, the mythologizing tendency in search of new cosmologies within the discourse of the Anthropocene complicates this linear trajectory of time. Anthropocene discourse invites its critics to revive and reinvent local myths. When these myths appear within the planetary scale of Anthropocene discourse, they take on a cosmological, if not universal, outlook. It is this spatial and temporal paradox of myths within the geological framework of the Anthropocene that this article investigates through the mediation of Weathering with You.
COVID-19 Vaccination: Are the Vaccines as Safe as Clinical Trials Suggest?
Authors: Nwaka Precious
Published: February 2022

During the current COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have developed COVID-19 vaccines, conducted successful clinical trials, and administered the vaccines to the public. However, as many opinions circulate throughout communities on whether getting vaccinated is safe, individuals must decide if getting vaccinated is truly better and safer than not getting vaccinated. The author provides statistics and current data on vaccination to prove that getting vaccinated is the best option amongst the two.
In this article, the author lists common arguments against vaccination, acknowledges the validity and misinformation contained in these statements, and provides counterarguments for why vaccination remains the safest option to fight against COVID-19.Overall, the purpose of this article is to challenge common ideas fostering vaccine hesitancy by providing an opposing point of view supported with credible information.
Gaps in Severe Maternal Morbidity and the Lack of Preconception Care Between Non-Hispanic Black Women and Non-Hispanic White Women: A U.S Health Crisis
Authors: Zaheer Aida
Published: February 2022

Improving preconception care in the United States will reduce the race-based health disparity that exists between Non-Hispanic Black women and Non-Hispanic White women regarding severe maternal morbidity (SMM). This opinion article describes the reasons why preconception care with in the U.S. should be improved to reduce the rates of SMM among women. By promoting reproductive planning and contraceptive use along with the implementation of chronic disease management into clinical practice, efforts to prioritize preconception care will be successful. Prioritizing preconception care in these ways will aid in the successful transformation of health care delivery provided to Non-Hispanic Black women who are at a greater predisposed risk to develop SMM compared to their Non-Hispanic White counterparts. An additional factor presented considers how the lack of access to healthcare, which predominantly affects Non-Hispanic Black women, prevents this group of women from accessing preconception care to reduce rates of SMM. By implementing preconception care methods, some may argue that the disparity gap will ultimately widen due to the differential health-care access between Non-Hispanic Black women and Non-Hispanic White women. This argument is further considered and a possible solution to this problem is provided.
Guía de práctica clínica para el tratamiento de infecciones odontogénicas en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú (EsSalud)
Authors: Cornejo Salazar José Luis , Amasifuen Choquecahuana Ronald , Gutierrez Patiño-Paul Alejandro , Mellado Flores José Luis , Pacheco Assereto Alcides , Pun Lay Vásquez Virginia , Yañez Valdiño Rina Pilar , Chávez-Rimache Lesly Karem , Nieto-Gutierrez Wendy , Failoc-Rojas Virgilio , Taype-Rondan Alvaro , Salvador-Salvador Stefany , Santos Sánchez Vladimir
Published: February 2022

Introducción. El presente artículo resume las recomendaciones basadas en evidencias de la guía de práctica clínica (GPC) para el tratamiento de los pacientes con infecciones odontogénicas (absceso dentoalveolar, celulitis facial y absceso cervicofacial) en el Seguro Social de Salud del Perú (EsSalud). Objetivo. Brindar recomendaciones clínicas basadas en evidencia para el tratamiento de pacientes con infecciones odontogénicas en EsSalud. Métodos. Se conformó un grupo elaborador de la guía (GEG) que incluyó cirujanos dentistas, especialistas y metodólogos. El GEG formuló cuatro preguntas clínicas a ser respondidas en la presente GPC. Se realizó búsquedas sistemáticas de revisiones sistemáticas y –cuando fue considerado pertinente– estudios primarios en PubMed y CENTRAL durante el año 2019. Se seleccionó la evidencia para responder cada una de las preguntas clínicas planteadas. La certeza de la evidencia fue evaluada usando la metodología Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE). En reuniones de trabajo periódicas, el GEG usó la metodología GRADE para revisar la evidencia y formular las recomendaciones, los puntos de buena práctica clínica y el flujograma de tratamiento. Finalmente, la GPC fue aprobada con Resolución N° 067–IETSI-ESSALUD-2020. Resultados. La presente GPC abordó cuatro preguntas clínicas, divididas en dos temas: manejo farmacológico y manejo quirúrgico de las infecciones odontogénicas. En base a dichas preguntas se formularon seis recomendaciones fuertes, dos recomendaciones condicionales, 11 puntos de buena práctica clínica, y un flujograma. Conclusión. El presente artículo resume la metodología y las conclusiones basadas en evidencias de la GPC para tratamiento de las infecciones odontogénicas (absceso dentoalveolar, celulitis facial y absceso cervicofacial) en EsSalud.
Criterios exigidos en revistas odontológicas venezolanas para la publicación de la fotografía extraoral en casos clínicos
Authors: Avendaño Airin , Avendaño Karen , Sosa Darío
Published: February 2022

Objetivo. Describir los criterios exigidos en revistas odontológicas venezolanas para la publicación de la fotografía clínica extraoral en los casos clínicos publicados en el periodo 2010-2021. Métodos. Investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, alcance descriptivo y transversal. Se analizaron artículos científicos que incluyeran fotografías clínicas extraorales publicadas en revistas odontológicas venezolanas entre 2010 y 2021. Resultados. Se observó exigencia por parte de la editorial en las estrategias de preservación de identidad del paciente, sumado al uso del consentimiento informado para las publicaciones de fotografías clínicas extraorales de casos clínicos. Conclusiones. La revista Acta Odontológica hace mayor uso de consentimiento informado, además de utilizar el enmascaramiento y anonimato como método de preservación de la identidad en sus publicaciones.
Protocolo de profilaxis antibiótica para pacientes dentales en riesgo de infección
Authors: Astudillo-Crespo María Isabel , Alvear-Córdova María Cristina
Published: February 2022

La profilaxis antibiótica involucra el uso de fármacos en una etapa preoperatoria de atención odontológica, con la finalidad específica de contribuir a la prevención de infecciones sistémicas como la endocarditis infecciosa (EI) asociada a bacteriemias transitorias por procedimientos odontológicos que implican sangrado en pacientes con alto riesgo de complicación por su condición sistémica cardiaca o no cardiaca. Esta complicación potencial inflama el revestimiento interno de las válvulas cardiacas, por proliferación de microorganismos específicos, y aunque es infrecuente es responsable de una elevada tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad. En el año 2007, la Asociación Estadounidense del Corazón (AHA), publica la última actualización vigente en la literatura sobre las recomendaciones y directrices aplicadas para el uso de profilaxis antibiótica. El objetivo de esta revisión pretende desarrollar una síntesis de evidencia existente seguida de un balance honesto de los riesgos y beneficios de forma individual sobre el uso de este protocolo. Se realizó una búsqueda digital integral en idioma español e inglés sobre los protocolos de profilaxis antibiótica en pacientes con riesgo de infección. Se incluyeron bases de datos como: MEDLINE, PUBMED y SciELO, adicionalmente se tomaron como referentes de partida las recomendaciones de la AHA. Se concluye con gran énfasis y soporte de la literatura actual, que los beneficios del uso de profilaxis antibiótica en un momento preoperatorio superan los posibles riesgos de resistencia bacteriana y anafilaxia, por lo que son totalmente justificables y requeridos para los pacientes adultos y niños inmunológicamente comprometidos.
Repercusión de la educación virtual en estudiantes del área de Ciencias de la Salud tras la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Zambrano-Galván Graciela , Quintanar-Escorza Martha Angélica , Barragán Ledesma Laura Ernestina
Published: February 2022

La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) es una infección respiratoria aguda altamente transmisible, la cual ha sido declarada pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. En concordancia con las políticas gubernamentales para la prevención sanitaria y aislamiento social, se aprobó la virtualidad de todo el sistema de educación, incluyendo carreras con un fuerte componente práctico como las de Ciencias de la Salud; lo cual conllevo a la adaptación de planes y programas de estudio, así como a la inmersión de utilización de plataformas virtuales, generando un descubrimiento de nuevas formas de aprendizaje tanto en el área teórica y práctica, sin embargo al mismo tiempo se generaron ciertas repercusiones en destrezas y habilidades de tipo prácticas; abriendo además, una brecha entre la desigualdad en el acceso de las tecnologías.
Newborn with Lethargy, Jaundice, and Coagulopathy
Authors: Ekambaram Maheswari , Najar Fernando , Shetty Ashith , Govande Vinayak
Published: February 2022

Laboratory results include the following: white blood cell count, 21,600/μL (21.6 × 109/L; reference range, 9,000–30,000/μL [9–30 × 109/L]); hemoglobin, 18.2 g/dL (182 g/L; reference range, 14.0–24.0 g/dL [140–240 g/L]); platelet count, 111 × 103/μL (111 × 109/L; reference range, 150–450 × 103/μL [150–450 × 109/L]); blood type, B+; direct antiglobulin test, negative; and reticulocyte count, 4% (reference range, 3%–7%). Comprehensive metabolic panel is significant for hyponatremia, with a sodium level of 132 mEq/L (132 mmol/L; reference range, 135–145 mEq/L [135–145 mmol/L]). Liver enzyme levels are normal (alanine aminotransferase, 41 U/L [0.68 μkat/L]; aspartate aminotransferase, 86 U/L [1.44 μkat/L]), as are total protein (5.4 g/dL [54 g/L]) and albumin (3.0 g/dL [30 g/L]) levels. Repeated bilirubin level is 12.4 mg/dL (212 µmol/L) at 14 hours after birth, with an elevated direct bilirubin level of 2.9 mg/dL (49.6 µmol/L). Direct or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia is defined as a direct bilirubin level greater than 2 mg/dL (34.2 mmol/L) or more than 20% of total bilirubin. γ-Glutamyl transferase level is normal. Coagulation studies show an elevated prothrombin time of 23.4 seconds (reference range, 11–17 seconds), with an international normalized ratio of 2.1 (reference range, 0.9–1.3); activated partial thromboplastin level is 49.5 seconds (reference range, 30–60 seconds). Fibrinogen level is decreased at 70 mg/dL (0.70 g/L) (reference range, 230–450 mg/dL [230–450 g/L]). Lactate level is 24.3 mg/dL (2.7 mmol/L; reference range, 2.0–26.9 mg/dL [0.22–2.98 mmol/L]). Ammonia level is 96.6 µg/dL (69 μmol/L; reference range, 89.6–149.9 µg/dL [64–107 μmol/L]). Cerebrospinal fluid studies are unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and echocardiography are normal. Ultrasonography of the abdomen shows diffuse hepatic echogenicity. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures are negative. Further testing reveals the diagnosis.
УЗАГАЛЬНЕНА МАТЕМАТИЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ПРОЦЕСУ ОБРОБКИ ДАНИХ ДЛЯ СКЛАДНОГО ШУМОВОГО ОТОЧЕННЯ
Authors: Vovk S. M.
Published: February 2022

Запропоновано узагальнену математичну модель процесу обробки даних для складного шумового оточення, сформованого шумом та аномальними значеннями. Модель подана узагальненим функціоналом, що підлягає мінімізації та враховує властивості розв’язку і відхилу розв’язку задачі обробки даних у припущенні лінійності системи їх формування. Зазначено особливості застосування та чисельної реалізації.
ЧИСЕЛЬНА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ СІТКОВИХ АЛГОРИТМІВ РОЗВ’ЯЗАННЯ КОЕФІЦІЄНТНОЇ ОБЕРНЕНОЇ ЗАДАЧІ ДЛЯ ЕЛІПТИЧНОГО РІВНЯННЯ
Authors: Hart L. L. , Firsova T. O. , Yatsechko N. Y.
Published: February 2022

Розроблено, алгоритмізовано та програмно реалізовано сіткові регуляризуючі схеми для розв’язання коефіцієнтної оберненої задачі для еліптичного рівняння другого порядку з мішаними крайовими умовами. Вивчено властивості еквівалентної задачі оптимального керування за наявності диференціальних обмежень еліптичного типу зі змінними коефіцієнтами та обмежень на керуючий вплив. Досліджено практичну збіжність та ефективність обчислювальних алгоритмів, заснованих на методі сіток і ітераційних методах градієнтного типу, проведено порівняльний аналіз результатів роботи зазначених алгоритмів на прикладі розв’язання конкретних задач.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ АВТОМОРФІЗМУ ГРАФУ НА СХЕМИ НАПРАВЛЕНОГО ПЕРЕБОРУ
Authors: Karavaiev K. D. , Turchyna V. A.
Published: February 2022

У статі досліджується залежність між наявністю автоморфізму у графі та ізоморфізмом його підграфів, отриманих шляхом видаленням з нього відкритих вершин. Запропоновано алгоритм для скорочення кількості розгалужень у методі гілок та меж для задачі паралельного упорядкування вершин орграфів. Показано, що результуюча множина містить всі неізоморфні підграфи, проте також може містити й ізоморфні.
ОБЕРНЕНА ЗАДАЧА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ МЕХАНІЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ШАРУ ГІРСЬКОЇ ПОРОДИ
Authors: Kozakova N. L. , Kuzmenko V. I.
Published: February 2022

Розглянута пружна ізотропна тришарова смуга, що знаходиться під дією власної ваги та нормального навантаження, яка має порожнину на другому шарі. Розв’язана обернена задача визначення густини матеріалу та модуля Юнга верхнього шару. Використано апарат варіаційних методів. Дискретизація виконана за допомогою методу скінченних елементів. Для розв’язання скінченновимірної задачі застосовано метод верхньої релаксації. Розв’язання оберненої задачі ґрунтується на екстремальному формулюванні та методі локальних варіацій. Виконано аналіз практичної збіжності розроблених алгоритмів. Здійснена апостеріорна оцінка похибки розв’язання оберненої задачі.
СТРУКТУРА ТА ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМИ РОЗВИТКУ МАТЕМАТИЧНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО РОЗБИТТЯ МНОЖИН
Authors: Padalko V. G.
Published: February 2022

Викладено структуру та основні напрями математичної теорії оптимального розбиття множин, наведено приклади застосування результатів цієї теорії до розв’язання широкого спектру різних за своєю природою теоретичних і практичних оптимізаційних задач, які зводяться до неперервних моделей оптимального розбиття множин. Показано можливість та переваги застосування теорії оптимального розбиття множин до побудови діаграми Вороного та її узагальнень.
УЗАГАЛЬНЕННЯ АНОМАЛЬНИХ ВИПАДКІВ У ЗАДАЧАХ УПОРЯДКУВАННЯ
Authors: Chelpanova O. O. , Turchyna V. A.
Published: February 2022

У даній роботі проводиться аналіз однієї з задач дискретної оптимізації, а саме: задачі побудови паралельних упорядкувань мінімальної довжини. Досліджуються випадки появи аномальних погіршень у розв’язках задачі при логічному покращенню початкових умов.
CAMPESINADO: SU RESISTENCIA A DESAPARECER
Authors: Abarca María Fernanda Arguedas
Published: February 2022

En este nùmero se presentan un conjunto de artículos en los cuales se analizan los casos de las vivencias, las experiencias y las dinámicas de las personas trabajadoras del campo.
TRANSPARENCIA Y RENDICIÓN DE CUENTAS. APORTES DESDE EL SECTOR HÍDRICO MEXICANO
Authors: Soares Moraes Denise , Camacho González Héctor David
Published: February 2022

Este artículo aporta a la reflexión sobre la implementación del Programa gubernamental ProAgua en comunidades rurales de Puebla en México, desde la perspectiva de la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas. Se acerca a las percepciones de familias beneficiadas con la implementación del Programa. Se identifica una fuerte debilidad en la materia, por lo cual se plantea la necesidad de afianzar la rendición de cuentas y establecer relaciones de mayor confianza entre gobierno y comunidades.
LA POBREZAFILIA. LA PORNIFICACIÓN DE LA POBREZA EN AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Sequeira Rovira Paula
Published: February 2022

Este artículo pretende debatir sobre la pobrezafilia, es decir, sobre la exposición fotográfica sensualizada de mujeres en viviendas pobres de América Latina. En dichas imágenes, la ambientación que muestra la clase social baja de sus protagonistas tiene, inclusive, mayor importancia que los mismos cuerpos de estas jóvenes. Para hacer el análisis se estudiaron diversas imágenes que aparecieron en internet bajo este descriptor, así como otros documentos que han servido para contextualizar parte de los antecedentes relacionados a la producción de deseo de este tipo de imágenes eróticas.
FUNCTIONAL RECOVERY AFTER NERVE TRANSFERS IN THE SHOULDER AREA FOR ADULT BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURIES
Authors: Popova N.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Presentation of а physiotherapeutic program after nerve transfers in the shoulder area and follow-up of the effect of its application.
Material and methodology: The contingent is 15 men with a mean age of 37.1 years with adult brachial plexus injury and subsequent double nerve transfer in the shoulder area. The physiotherapeutic program before reinnervation, focuses on exercises with activation of the donor nerve. After the reinnervation active exercises are used, both with and without resistance, as well as exercises for distinguishing the old nerve function from the new one. Physiotherapeutic results were reported at the 6th and 12th postoperative months by goniometry and Medical Research Council Scale (MRCS).
Results: At the 12th postoperative month average active flexion 97.9º, average abduction 86.4º and average external rotation 32.1º were reported. The results of the MRCS of 12th postoperative month showed an average score of 3.6 for the shoulder abductors, an average of 3.1 for the shoulder flexors and an average of 2.9 for the external rotators.
Conclusion: An adequate physiotherapy program after nerve transfers provides the necessary reeducation of the donor’s nerve. For a period of 12 postoperative months it is possible to achieve a good active range of motion and satisfactory muscle function in the shoulder area. This creates preconditions for the improvement of the combined movements in the shoulder, which are necessary for several activities of daily living.
A pszichológiai szakirodalmi feldolgozás támogatása a hálózatelemzés módszerével: A tanácsadás pszichológiájának lehetséges taxonómiája
Authors: Czabán Csaba , Nagybányai-Nagy Olivér
Published: February 2022

A pszichológia tudományának vizsgálati területei rendkívül sokszínűek, áttekinthetőségük, belső strukturáltságuk megértése sokszor igen komplex feladat, azonban ennek témakörtől függetlenül megkerülhetetlen lépése a szakirodalom-gyűjtés. Az átfogó jellegű szakirodalmak feldolgozása során alapvetően két fő irányba indulhatunk, egyrészt a kvalitatív jellegű narratív összefoglalók, másrészt pedig a kva.ntitatív jellegű metaanalízisek áttekintését végezhetjük el. A vizsgált terület fogalmi rendszerének feltárását, integrálását az itt bemutatandó hálózatelemzési módszerünk hatékonyan képes támogatni, hiszen nem csak a globális megértés terén, hanem a kutatási fókusz specifikált, új részterületek felé való orientálásában is segítséget nyújthat. Tanulmányunkban a pszichológiai tanácsadás témakörének példáján vezetjük végig ennek folyamatát, egyrészt egy automatizált (web-scraping) adatgyűjtést, másrészt az így kapott adatokon pedig egy hálózatelemzést elvégezve. Eredményként a modularitásalapú közösségdetekció révén a pszichológiai tanácsadás szakirodalmából kirajzolódó hálózatnak a legfontosabb témakörcsoportjait képesek voltunk beazonosítani. Összességében négy fő hálózatfmgmentumot kaptunk, ezek a „földrészek ” képezhetik a pszichológiai tanácsadás világtérképének alapját.

Examining and understanding the different fie lds and areas of psychological science and methodology is a complex, time-consuming task, that invariably requires collecting and processing scientific literature. When deciding on how to process comprehensive scientific literature, we can either choose between (qualitative) narrative reviews or (quantitative) meta-analysis.

The network-analysis methodology is an efficient way of supporting the exploration, research and integration of a specific fiel d’s terminology, not only in terms of global understanding, but also in terms of helping to orient towards new, research-focused subareas.

Our study introduces this methodology using an example from counseling psychology. First it reveals the process of automated data collection (web scraping), then it shows how to process this data by using network-analysis.

As a result, we were able to determine and draw patterns between the key topics of counseling psychology in scientific literature in the fiel d of modularity-based community detection. Altogether we obtained four main network fractures, whereas these fig uratively speaking „continents” could build the fundamentals of the counseling psychology world-map.
A transzlációs pszichológia magyarországi fejlődése és legfontosabb eseményei
Authors: Kovács Ilona
Published: February 2022

A transzlációs tudomány a laboratóriumi megfigyelések lefordítását jelenti a gyakorlati területekre. A kutatás és az élet között akkor valósul meg a kapcsolat, ha erre szándékosan törekszenek a tudományág művelői. Magyarországon, csakúgy, mint a nemzetközi gyakorlatban, ez a szándék elsősorban az orvosi területeken jelent meg expliciten, a transzlációs megközelítést nevükben is hordozó intézményekben. Cikkünkben az orvosi gyakorlattal párhuzamosan kialakuló, kísérleti és klinikai pszichológiai alapokra épülő transzlációs törekvéseket mutatjuk be.

Translational science involves the translation of laboratory results to the applied fields. Research and real life can only be related in any sense if the scientists are aware of the need to translate their findings. This kind of awareness and the institutionalization of the translational idea has been apparent especially in the medical fields internationally as well as in the Hungarian practice. In this paper, we introduce those translational efforts that are built upon experimental and clinical psychological research and have been developed in parallel to the medical translational practice.
Geniposide inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell migration and angiogenesis by regulating PPARγ/VEGF-A pathway
Authors: Jiang Ming , Zheng Shiying
Published: February 2022

Geniposide, an iridoid glycoside derived from traditional Chinese herb, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, exerts antitumor effect against distinct cancers. The role of geniposide in the migration and angiogenesis of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell was investigated in this study. Cancer cells were incubated with various concentrations of geniposide, and proliferative ability was detected by Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining. Wound healing and transwell were used to assess cell migration and invasion, respectively. Tube formation assay was performed to investigate angiogenesis. Geniposide reduced NSCLC cell proliferation, and suppressed NSCLC cell migration and invasion in a dosage-dependent manner. Angiogenesis of NSCLC was also inhibited by geniposide. Geniposide increased the protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and decreased vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) protein expression in NSCLC cells. Incubation with a PPARγ antagonist, GW9662, attenuated geniposide-induced up-regulation of PPARγ and down-regulation of VEGF-A. Over-expression of VEGF-A weakened geniposide-suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and angiogenesis of NSCLC. Geniposide exerted antitumor and anti-angiogenic actions on NSCLC through regulation of PPARγ/VEGF-A pathway.
Assessment of suspended particulate matter and heavy metal analysis during Diwali festival at Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Khobragade Pallavi Pradeep , Ahirwar Ajay Vikram
Published: February 2022

Diwali is an important festival in India, and a lot of firecracker bursting takes place in every part of the country during festive occasions. The short-term effect of firecrackers on ambient air quality was assessed by monitoring suspended particulate matter (SPM) and heavy metal analysis (iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), manganese (Mn) and nickel (Ni)) during the Diwali festival at the urban-industrial city of Raipur, India, from 3 to 11 November 2018. The daily average SPM concentrations were found to be about two times higher on 7 November (Diwali; 425.64 µg/m3) and 8 November (next day of Diwali; 417.92 µg/m3) compared with that on 3 November (pre-Diwali day; 247.56 µg/m3). Heavy metal analysis (iron, zinc, lead, manganese and nickel) was carried out using atomic absorption spectroscopy, and the same concentration trend in the order of iron > zinc > lead > manganese > nickel was found during day- and night-time. A significant increment in SPM and heavy metal concentrations was observed post-Diwali. Back-trajectory analysis revealed that the trajectories at surface level (50 and 1000 m above ground level) originated from local sources, showing local anthropogenic activities such as burning of firecrackers and industrial activities as a major pollution source. The wind rose diagram shows a higher SPM concentration when the wind was north-easterly. The present study reveals that pollution levels were considerably increased during Diwali and firecracker bursting played a major role by contributing to air pollution.
Two parasitoid beetle species new to the fauna of Hungary (Coleoptera: Meloidae, Ripiphoridae)
Authors: Somay László , Németh Tamás
Published: February 2022

The first records of Ripiphorus subdipterus Bosc, 1792 (Ripiphoridae) and Stenoria analis Schaum, 1859 (Meloidae) from Hungary are provided.
Isolation of probiotics and nutritional evaluation of fermented lactose-free foods as a
potential treatment for diarrhoea
Authors: Temilade Otolowo Dupe , Abiola Akinola Stephen , Bello Monsura , Oluwatoyin Alaba Janet , Damilola Ajejomoniyi Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Probiotics are live bacteria that can be found in fermented local foods and
confer health benefits on the host when administered in adequate amounts.
However, there is little awareness of local fermented, lactose-free foods as
good and cheap sources of probiotics that could be employed in the dietary
management of diarrhoea instead of the expensive antibiotic drugs. The local
food materials were fermented and prepared into their respective meals using
traditional methods. The probiotic population, nutrient quality, and energy
value of the fermented foods, and the prepared meals were investigated.
Probiotics were isolated and enumerated from the meals using standard pour-
plating techniques, while the proximate composition of the samples was
evaluated using standard methods. The used food samples include; Sorghum
‘ogí’ (SP), Soya flour, ‘Garri’, and formulated meals from Sorghum ‘ogí’ (SP)
and Soya four as 90% ‘ogí’+10% soya (TS), 80% ‘ogí’+20% soya (PS), and
70% ‘ogí’+30% soya (ST). The probiotic (LAB) population identified in the
meals includes Bifidobacterium lactis at concentration ranges of (3.41x102–
7.77x106 CFU/g), Lactobacillus acidophilus (1.48x103–3.69x106 CFU/g) and
Lactobacillus bulgaricus (1.01x102–7.39x104 CFU/g). Bifidobacterium lactis
had the highest population (7.77×10⁶ CFU/g) in PS, while Lactobacillus
acidophilus (3.69×10⁶ CFU/g) and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (7.39×10⁴ CFU/g)
were highest in ST. However, only the PS meal met the RDA standards for
both Bifidobacterium lactis (≥106 CFU/g) and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (103
CFU/g) implying a good source of probiotics, and exhibited good nutrient
quality; (69.48%) moisture, (7.10%) protein, (3.34%) ash, (6.70%) crude fat,
(2.76%) fibre and (10.60%) carbohydrates. Thus, the formulated PS meal with
an adequate concentration of probiotics of acclaimed health benefits possesses
the potential for a therapeutic diet that could help in ameliorating the effect of
gastrointestinal disorder and diarrhoea. Also, the good nutrient quality and
energy value of the meal indicates its capability for faster recuperation after a
health disorder like diarrhoea.
Urban security of urban objects affected as a result of terrorist attacks
Authors: Younis Almikdad
Published: February 2022

This study examines the development of an optimal urban planning methodology that ensures the safety of buildings and structures in residential areas affected by hostilities in Syrian cities as part of the recovery and reconstruction process to minimize the loss of urban property and population in the event of a recurrence of such hostilities in the future. The study is based on the urban planning methodology developed by the author to assess the destruction of residential areas and is considered its continuation, which allows determining the degree of destruction of residential areas in the radius of the source of destruction by the excessive pressure of a blast wave and the explosives used. The principles of safest urban planning were determined by analyzing and comparing urban planning models and determining the optimal distance between buildings by defining the blast radius and the safest distance at which buildings can be located.
On some aspects of increasing the efficiency of existing elements of water supply systems
Authors: Sayridinnov Sayriddin Sh. , Seleznev Vladimir A. , Bukhman Nikolai S.
Published: February 2022

An increase in the level of anthropogenic pollution of the territory of drinking water supply sources, significant deterioration of structures and equipment in the water sector, determine the urgency of the problem of providing residents with clean drinking water and make it a priority task for the socio-economic development of the city. Tolyatti. The article examines the state of the operating elements of the drinking water supply systems and the degree of their accident rate in the Volga region on the example of G.O. Tolyatti. The results of the studies carried out with the aim of developing recommendations for improving the efficiency of the elements of water supply systems are presented. We recommend alternative options for the restoration and operation of networks and structures of drinking water supply systems in the region.