bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why the Lung Doesn’t Expand After Chest Tube Insertion?: Learning from Errors
Authors: Hafezimoghadam Peyman , Mohammadvalipoor Aydin , Alaei Faradonbeh Nazanin
Published: February 2023

Chest tube insertion is one of the common and critical procedures in emergency room. The most common tool for chest tube position confirmation is chest x-ray. The aim of this case report is to explain one of pitfalls of this tool in confirmation of chest tube position. The patient was a 36-year-old man who had been transferred to ED by EMS due to blunt chest trauma in a motor vehicle collision. After detecting pneumothorax in chest CT scan, chest tube has been inserted and chest x ray has been done for chest tube`s place confirmation. X-ray ascertains that the tube is in the right place but lung does not expand and dyspnea does not improve completely. In chest CT scan which will be done after 2 days, it reveals that chest tube was in subcutaneous tissue. Although chest x-ray is a useful modality to confirm chest tube placement, chest tube function can define important information and imaging should be interpreted beside clinical coarse. It should be noted that in the case of current report, the physical examination is used.
Determinação voltamétrica de Cu(II), Pb(II), Cd(II) e Zn(II) em amostra ambiental certificada e avaliação multivariada de mistura de Pb(II), Tl(I) e Cd(II) com ondas sobrepostas
Authors: Reis Efraim Lázaro , Mayrink Maria Isabel Cristina Batista , Bellato Carlos Roberto , Reis César
Published: February 2023

Utilizando-se a técnica de voltametria de redissolução anódica com pulso diferencial, foram determinados em uma primeira etapa os íons metálicos Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) e Cu(II), em amostra de sedimento certificado pelo “National Institute of Standards & Technology”, para certificar esta metodologia como técnica padrão de rotina laboratorial. Na segunda etapa, utilizou-se a calibração multivariada para a determinação quantitativa individual das espécies químicas eletroativas Pb(II), Cd(II) e Tl(I) que apresentam ondas voltamétricas parcialmente sobrepostas. Na determinação dos íons Cd(II), Pb(II), Zn(II) e Cu(II) as ondas voltamétricas se apresentaram bem distintas dentro da faixa de potencial trabalhada e as adições de padrão mostraram linearidade frente ao aumento de concentração dos íons. Por outro lado, para a determinação individual dos íons Pb(II), Cd(II) e Tl(I) tendo em vista a sobreposição das ondas voltamétricas foi necessário utilizar métodos de calibração multivariada que estende a ideia básica de modelagem e previsão que são usadas na calibração univariada para várias variáveis dependentes e independentes. Neste trabalho foi utilizado o Método dos Mínimos quadrados Parciais – PLS, que é uma técnica de regressão linear de estatística multivariada que relaciona variáveis de saída e variáveis de entrada, nas quais existe um alto grau de correlação entre elas.
Effects and Recovery of Maize (Zea mays Linn) to Waterlogging Imposed at Early Seedling Stage
Authors: Esteban Jerald Anthony C. , Baldo Nenita B.
Published: February 2023

Background: This study aimed to determine the effects of different waterlogging duration imposed at the V2 leaf stage and assess the impact of waterlogging on maize growth during the recovery period, identify susceptible and tolerant lines and traits conferring tolerance to waterlogging at the early seedling stage. Methods: The study was arranged in a Split-plot RCBD and replicated three times. Intercharacter and waterlogging durations to maize growth parameters were correlated to determine the degree of the linear relationship using Pearson’s product moments correlation and simple linear regression analysis. Result: The result shows that the different waterlogging durations negatively influenced the maize growth parameters regarding plant height and root length. These parameters became shorter and did not recover after waterlogging stress was removed. Therefore, plant height and root length are traits sensitive to waterlogging stress. The USM Var 10, BRK and T. Monkayo obtained a high degree of leaf greenness, heaviest shoot and root dry matter compared to other evaluated maize lines. Maize with greener leaves, taller plant height, longer root length and high total dry matter accumulation could be a good criterion in selecting a parent material in the maize waterlogging breeding program.
Constraints Perceived by Private Veterinary Practitioners of Tamil Nadu in the Field and Suggestions Offered by Experts
Authors: Saravanan K.P.
Published: February 2023

Background: Private Veterinary Practitioners (PVPs) are essential in doorstep veterinary treatment and the backbone of livestock services. During their clinical activities they also facing hindrances in the delivery of livestock service in an effective manner. Under this background, the current study was formulated with aim to know the constraints perceived by PVPs in Tamil Nadu. Methods: The study was conducted from January to March, 2022 in Tamil Nadu. Through well-structured interview schedule data were collected from one hundred private practitioners. The collected data of constraints were analyzed and ranked by Weighed Mean Score (WMS) method. Animal husbandry experts’ suggestions was sought to overcome foremost constraints and interpreted by percentage analysis. Result: The constraint analysis of PVPs revealed that local quacks treatment foremost constraint with WMS of 86.67 followed by absence of efficient diagnostic-laboratory support (WMS 85.67), delayed report of mastitis (WMS 83.67) and self-medication by livestock owner and/or farmers (WMS 83.33) were next important constraints. Animal husbandry experts suggested the following strategies to overcome the constraints: conducting ration balancing awareness campaign to farmers (90.00%), conducting regular refresher diagnostic laboratory management training programmes for field private veterinarians (86.67) and forming farmers’ interest groups to report quacks (73.33%).
In vitro Effect of Arnebia densiflora and Artemisia annua Plant Extracts against Theileria annulata Schizonts
Authors: Girisgin O. , Kürkcüoglu M. , Girisgin A.O.
Published: February 2023

Background: This study investigated the in vitro activities of naphthoquinones and artemisinin contained in the extracts obtained from Arnebia densiflora and Artemisia annua plants against peripheral blood mononuclear cells infected with Theileria annulata schizonts. For this purpose, the n-hexane extract of A. densiflora and the petroleum ether and methanol extracts of A. annua were obtained. Methods: Non-infected and infected cells were cultivated and 2×106 cells were seeded in each well in 0.5 ml of RPMI 1640 medium. The n-hexane extract of A. densiflora was tested six times at concentrations of 125, 62.5, 15.625, 7.8125 and 3.9062 mg/ml. A. annua petroleum ether and methanol extracts were also tested six times at 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.625, 7.8125, 3.9062, and 1.9531 mg/ml concentrations on PBMCs. A Mann-Whitney U test was used to determine differences between control and experimental groups. Result: The A. densiflora extract killed both non-infected and infected cells at significant levels (P less than 0.05) compared to the control group at all tested concentrations. A. annua methanol extract had no adverse effect on non-infected cells and the effect on infected cells was insufficient, with the only observed significant effect at a concentration of 125 µg/ml. The A. annua petroleum ether extract had no adverse effect on non-infected cells and killed infected cells at significant levels (P less than 0.05) at concentrations of 15.625 µg/ml and above at 24 hours. At 48 hours, all infected cells were killed at a concentration of 62.5 µg/ml. In conclusion, A. annua petroleum ether extract can be used in future in vivo studies for Theileriosis at these effective concentrations.
Advances in understanding turfgrass physiology
Authors:   University of Georgia, USA, Jespersen David , Wherley Benjamin ,   Texas A&M University, USA, DaCosta Michelle ,   University of Massachusetts Amherst, USA
Published: February 2023

Turfgrasses are frequently grown in environments with less than optimal conditions, which ultimately negatively impacts plant growth and development. Between a changing environment and a desire to reduce inputs, turfgrasses will be exposed to even more stressful conditions. Understanding a plant's physiology and how they respond to stressful conditions is essential to developing turf areas that are able to maintain high levels of performance. This chapter covers physiological responses to four of the most common abiotic stress conditions: drought, heat, freezing, and salinity stresses. The chapter focuses on recent research that has improved our understanding of how these stresses damage plants and how in turn plants respond to tolerate these conditions. Knowledge of turfgrass physiology and their responses to different environments are essential to achieve sustainable turf areas in the future.
Advances in irrigation and water management of turfgrass
Authors:   Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, USA, Schiavon Marco , Serena Matteo ,   United States Golf Association, USA
Published: February 2023

Turfgrass is the single largest irrigated crop in the continental United States, however urban growth potential, potable water scarcity, limited annual precipitation, prolonged droughts, and food crops prioritization sets limits to the availability of water that can be allocated to turfgrass areas. For these reasons, research has been focused extensively on water conservation efforts for turfgrasses in recent years. Aside from the use of warm-season turf species where possible, several potable water conservation strategies have been proposed and investigated in recent years. In this chapter we will focus on: estimating turfgrass water needs, sprinkler irrigation system advances, subsurface drip irrigation, alternatives to potable water, management practices, use of plant growth regulators, and soil surfactants.
Relationship of Thyroid Function with Metabolic Parameters in Euthyroid Adults
Authors: ŞENER Gülsen
Published: February 2023

Objective: Thyroid hormones have a significant effect on carbohydrate, lipid metabolism disorders, and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) development. Vitamin D (25(OH)D) has been shown also can affect not only the musculoskeletal system, but also almost all tissues in the body, including the thyroid in recent years. In the study, we aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) within the reference range and metabolic parameters in adults.

Methods: 561 adult outpatients were divided into 2 groups low normal range (0.27-2.5 mIU/mL) and high normal range (2.5-4.2 mIU/mL) according to TSH, and HOMA-IR, 25(OH)D, and lipid levels were compared.

Results: A statistically significant positive correlation was found between TSH and HOMA-IR in both the low normal range group (r = 0.123, p = 0.041) and the high normal range group (r = 0.196, p = 0.001). In the high normal range group, the relationship between TSH with vitamin D (r =-0.200, p =0.003), cholesterol (r =0.143, p =0.024), LDL cholesterol (r =0.154, p =0.018), non-HDL cholesterol (r = 0.134, p = 0.035) levels was statistically significant.

Conclusion: Our study shows that high normal TSH levels in euthyroid adults are related to higher insulin resistance and lower 25(OH)D levels, and this interaction is a major contributor to dyslipidemia. Thyroid hormones explain the metabolic disorder in the early stages of T2DM. Therefore, we believe that screening TSH levels and determining the optimal TSH target will be beneficial.
Critical Discourse Analysis on the Instagram Account Mubadalah.id from the Perspective of Islamic Feminism
Authors: Rohmah Sitti , Suyanto Budi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the macro structure, super structure, and micro structure contained in the media text Mubilah.id. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method with Teun's perspective. A. Van Dijk. The data collection used in this study is the listening method with reading techniques and note taking techniques. The results of the data analysis in this study are (1) the macro structure depicts how the act of polygamy in Islam is not recommended; (2) the superstructure in the study shows that the data is preceded by the title, opening text, news content, and closing section; and (3) The micro structure in this study consists of semantics in which there is a background in the form of before marriage, details indicating media control or emphasis on decisions in an agreement made before marriage, the intent/implicature is that marital relations may not create domination of rights in one of them. between the two, and the presupposition that arises is that women have the full right to decide or refuse polygamy. Furthermore, the syntax which consists of coherence, cause and effect to get the dream marriage, namely by establishing communication by submitting conditions or prenuptial agreements and stylistics in the form of the right choice of words is marriage. All data contains views of Islamic feminism which are built not to favor only one gender. However, giving a broad view to glorify fellow human beings.

Keywords : Acts of Violence, Agreement, Gender, Marriage, and Mubadalah.id
Reinterpreting Feminism in Ideology and Practice
Authors: Rachman Adelia
Published: February 2023

Feminism is widely developed in ideology and practice. A movement that elicits a great deal of individual and collective sympathy in order to fight for women’s rights, despite it continues to intersect with the subjectivity of various experiences of women’s oppression. The dynamic movement of this group, as well as the rights advocated for, contribute to the perception that feminism has gone too far. Literature studies was conducted to comprehend a tie-in the fragmentation of feminist groups to the emergence of this perception, which in turn influences rousing an anti-feminism perspective. Feminism supposed to be at the middle ground which prioritizes gender equality and justice, reduce gender bias, and base its ideology and activities on gender neutrality to address women's issues more objectively.
Diversity of Echinoderms in Drini Beach Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Mufida Intan , Pertiwi Meilisha Putri , Rostikawati Raden Teti
Published: February 2023

Research on the diversity of echinoderms at Drini Beach, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta has been conducted from December 2020 to July 2021. This study aimed to determine the Echinoderm diversity index. The method sampling technique used belt transect with determination by purposive sampling with three stations in the intertidal zone based on substrate variations. Station 1 had coral substrate type, station 2 had seagrass substrate type, and sand substrate type for station 3. The sample in this study was the species of Echinoderms found in the station area. After sampling, it obtained 7 species of Echinoderms consisting of 3 classes, classified into 4 orders, and 6 families. The diversity index at all stations is low, followed by a low evenness value and a high dominance value. The species Ophiocoma erinaceus was dominant at stations one and two, while the species Tripneustes gratilla was dominant at stations three. Moreover, the most common habitat for echinoderms is This is due to the availability of abundant food, laying places for echinoderms, and shelter to avoid predators. In addition, it is also supported by temperature, pH, salinity, strong currents, and a good depth for Echinoderm habitat
Montagem, narrativa, discurso
Authors: Rosa Dionatan Daniel da
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, analiso a encenação de Cabras: cabeças que rolam, cabeças que voam... da Cia Teatro Balagan, com direção de Maria Thais, em busca de procedimentos metodológicos operados pela diretora, na construção da narrativa espetacular, através dos quais seja possível fazer uma relação com as estratégias utilizadas na teoria da montagem cinematográfica, na formulação da narrativa fílmica, no que diz respeito concretização de uma história ou de um tema e nos recursos de composição da cena. Como campus de análise, utilizo gravações da peça realizadas durante o ano de 2016, e como conceito operativo utilizo a divisão das formas de montar no cinema organizadas por Vincent Amiel. Este artigo é parte da pesquisa de Mestrado intitulada “Montagem Expandida”, que teve a dissertação defendida no ano de 2018, no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, sob orientação do Prof. Dr. Edélcio Mostaço, com financiamento da CAPES.
Entrevista de Julia Monteiro Viana com a Professora Maria Lucia Lee (Inverno, 2022)
Authors: Viana Julia Monteito
Published: February 2023

Maria Lucia Lee é formada em Física na Faculdade de Ciências da USP (1972) trabalhou como analista de sistemas até o ano de 1980 quando decidiu se dedicar às artes corporais terapêuticas da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa (MTC). Desde então transmite, pesquisa e estuda estas artes. A presente entrevista trata de questões desenvolvidas a partir da convocatória da Revista Conceição para criação de um dossiê sobre ancestralidade e cosmopercepções. Através de uma conversa fluida, a entrevistada conta sobre seus processos de vida, a história de sua família e sua trajetória de pesquisa e prática dentro do campo da Medicina Tradicional Chinesa.
The Frequency of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patient who have History of Tuberculosis, HIV, and Diabetes Mellitus at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital
Authors: Zahrani Marsha , Setiabudi Rebekah J. , Hasan Helmia , Wahyunitisari Manik Retno
Published: February 2023

Introduction: The main causes of MDR TB include interperson transmission and TB treatment failure. In addition to TB, HIV and diabetes mellitus may raise the risk of TB MDR. To determine the TB MDR risk factors, it's critical to understand the prevalence of TB MDR patients with TB, HIV, and diabetes mellitus histories.Methods: This study is an observational descriptive study with a retrospective design. The sample for this study was all patients from the TB and MDR-TB polyclinic at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, in January 2020–December 2020 who met the inclusion criteria. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively.Results: There were 72 patients who met the criteria: there were 26 patients who have a history of TB, 15 patients who only have a history of diabetes mellitus, 2 patients who only have a history of HIV, 27 patients who have a history of TB with diabetes mellitus, and 2 patients who have a history of TB with HIV.Conclusion: The data could support the theory of an association between MDR-TB with TB, HIV, and diabetes mellitus and increase the awareness of primary MDR TB cases with history of HIV and diabetes mellitus.
IS PROCALCITONIN AN ACCURATE MARKER IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ACINETOBACTER-INDUCED BACTEREMIA?
Authors: SEREMET KESKİN Ayşegül , SARIÖNDER GENCER Elif , İNCE TOPRAK Gülsüm , DEMİR ÖNDER Kübra
Published: February 2023

Nosocomial bloodstream infections are common in intensive care units, and a significant portion results in mortality. Procalcitonin is a biomarker used in the early diagnosis of bloodstream infections. Since different pathways release it, its level in the blood may differ in bloodstream infections caused by different agents. The present study was designed to demonstrate whether procalcitonin was an accurate marker in nosocomial bloodstream infections caused by Acinetobacter spp. The present study evaluated 214 bacteremia episodes of 145 patients diagnosed with nosocomial bloodstream infection. Nosocomial bloodstream infection agents were divided into four groups gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, Acinetobacter spp., and Candida spp. At the time of diagnosis, procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, and leukocyte values were measured on the 3rd and 7th days. The mean procalcitonin value measured at the time of diagnosis was 11.7±21.8 ng/ml, the highest in the gram-negative bacteria group. The mean procalcitonin value in the gram-positive bacteria group was 2.8±6.44 ng/ml, 2.5±3.35 ng/ml in the Candida spp. group, and 3.5±12.1 ng/ml in the Acinetobacter spp. group. A significant difference was determined between the four groups regarding procalcitonin values. It was determined that the blood procalcitonin level at the time of diagnosis did not increase as expected in Acinetobacter spp.-induced nosocomial bloodstream infections. In this respect, caution should be exercised in the early diagnosis of nosocomial bloodstream infections.
SIN PADRE E SEM PÁTRIA
Authors: Corgozinho Rubens
Published: February 2023

O presente trabalho busca discutir a poética construída por Roberto Bolaño em seu livro de contos Putas Asesinas. São tomados como pontos chave para entendimento da estética da obra as noções recorrentes de deslocamento e orfandade, ambas significativas também para a compreensão da recorrência do exílio em toda a produção narrativa do autor. Para pensar sobre esses temas, são trazidos à tona não apenas colocações feitas pela crítica de Boalaño mas também informações e reflexões sobre o exílio e o regime militar chileno e o pensamento de Didi-Huberman sobre o atlas, enquanto modo de localizar a produção de Bolaño.
ARTE DE GUERRILHA E SUA POÉTICA DE CONTESTAÇÃO DA DITADURA MILITAR
Authors: Rodrigues Walace
Published: February 2023

Este artigo busca pensar a arte de contestação e sua estética crítica a partir de duas produções de artistas brasileiros durante a ditadura militar (1964-1985) brasileira. Tomamos como casos de estudo a arte de Cildo Meireles (1948) e Artur Barrio (1945). Nossa análise para este estudo foi qualitativa e de natureza bibliográfica. Autores que nos auxiliaram a pensar sobre a arte e sua poética de contestação foram: Agamben (2009), Cayses (2014), Herzog (2006), Melim (2008) e Rodrigues (2012, 2013, 2015, 2017). Os resultados deste escrito revelam a potência crítica das ares ditas de “guerrilha” e as potências de pensamento transformador que as obras de tal tipo de arte podem nos proporcionar, levando a uma ação cidadã de luta contra o regime totalitário.
DO POLÍTICO AO POÉTICO
Authors: Caetano Paulo Roberto Barreto , Penido Luiz Henrique Carvalho
Published: February 2023

Este artigo discute o uso de “Fascismo” na novela Um copo de cólera, de Raduan Nassar. Aborda-se a elasticidade dada ao termo, via George Orwell (2017), bem como os vínculos que tal conceito tem com, por exemplo, o Liberalismo e o Marxismo, à luz de Atílio Boron (2003). Feito isso, o artigo se debruça sobre o emprego do termo na novela, a saber: como ele se distancia da elaboração sofisticada que pulula as associações insólitas da escrita nassariana. Esta teria aquilo que Barthes (2004) chamaria de virtualidade da linguagem, e o que Antonio Candido (2006) coloca como “operação semântica particular”.
FELIZ ANO NOVO DE RUBEM FONSECA SOB A ÓTICA DE ANTONIO CANDIDO, UMA FORTUNA CRÍTICA
Authors: De Castro Carvalho Silva Enrico
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo apresenta uma fortuna crítica sobre a obra Feliz ano novo, publicada por Rubem Fonseca em 1975, frente à concepção de Antonio Candido sobre teoria literária. Esta pesquisa é motivada pela necessidade de mapeamento dos conhecimentos científicos, construídos nos últimos anos, para que se possa expandir o estudo dos contos de Fonseca sob o viés da literatura comparada. Objetiva-se apresentar um recorte dos artigos indexados no portal de periódicos da CAPES sobre a obra literária em questão, especificamente, sob o olhar de Antonio Candido. O referencial teórico mobilizado refere-se à concepção de literatura de Candido (1989; 2011). O corpus de pesquisa foi analisado de modo quantitativo-qualitativo frente à metodologia de revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que as articulações entre Candido e Fonseca são heterogêneas, o que torna evidente a potencialidade do pensamento do teórico para os estudos literários e o aspecto questionador que a obra fonsequiana promove da ordem social. É possível concluir que abordar a contística de Fonseca sob o viés da literatura comparada traz diversas possibilidade de pesquisa para compreender a atualização da obra ao longo do tempo.
“CANÇÕES QUE LUTAM”
Authors: Dos Santos Macedo Iarles , Pacheco de Souza Abilio
Published: February 2023

As músicas como integrante do campo literário vêm desempenhando papéis fundamentais nos contextos sociais ao longo da nossa história e, evidentemente durante o período da ditadura militar, consolidada em 64, construiu uma grande força das massas populares dando voz ao que foram censurados. Apoiando-se às fundamentações no contexto de luta e resistência no campo literário, hoje ela torna mais necessária em vários meios sociais, no caso deste trabalho no ambiente escolar. Essa evidencia é notória quando tomamos como base o PPP da escola Carlos Marighella. Nesse caso específico, é importante destacar e analisar as músicas nesse contexto partindo do pressuposto que esta escola está em uma área de Reforma Agrária do MST, as músicas trazem um peso muito forte da pedagogia que rege o movimento no campo político, ideológico e cultural, isso entrelaçados no campo literário e na construção da identidade e resistência camponesa. Neste contexto, a produção artístico-literária no âmbito pedagógico que teremos como foco de análise, destacamos “Canções que lutam” uma cartilha de canções que buscamos analisar a partir de fragmentos de algumas músicas evidencias de resistência a partir das concepções de Bosi (2002) de olhar as canções como forma de se contrapor a outras forças de opressão e violência que acontecem com os sujeitos do campo, tudo entrelaçado ao que a escola tem como proposta materializada em seu PPP.
EMPATIA E COMPAIXÃO
Authors: Sarmento-Pantoja Tânia Maria , Silva Deurilene
Published: February 2023

Da crise humanitária na Síria a sua representatividade por meio da fotografia do pequeno Aylan Kurdi – menino sírio de etnia curda, encontrado morto numa praia na Turquia – pensamos neste artigo o testemunho através da estética da imagem e seu impacto na denúncia da barbárie, bem como o desafio humano de conectar-se com o outro na construção de vínculos duradouros por meio do diálogo fundado na interação empática e afinado com a reparação. Sob a perspectiva levinasiana de uma ética da responsabilidade, num mundo conectado à rede internet, entendermos como a sensibilidade empática, quando no domínio da imagem, cria a relação de semelhança com o outro, e ainda cria condições de pensar como o outro e sobre o outro, seja para lograr êxito na mediação de conflitos, seja para refletir sobre o uso da fotografia (também) como local de memória.
ANÁLISE ECOSSISTÊMICA DO CONTO O MENINO EM FUGA, DE ANATOLE RAMOS
Authors: Marcelo dos Santos Jorge Lucas , Nakayama Nenoki do Couto Elza Kioko
Published: February 2023

Neste texto, relizamos um estudo ecossistêmico do conto O menino em fuga, de Anatole Ramos (1992), a partir de uma concepção de língua(gem) enquanto interação dentro do ecossistema linguístico. Com este direcionamento, buscamos compreender, discursivamente, como ocorre a mitigação de culpa e a desligitimação do outro nas situações em que o silêncio foi constitutivo das inter-relações ecossistêmicas entre as personagens da narrativa selecionada. Nessa empreitada, além da ecometodologia aplicada junto as bases teóricas da Análise do Discurso Ecossistêmic (ADE), optamos por tratar os dados encontrados pela teoria antropologia do imaginário, pois, para Durand (2012), a força das imagens simbólicas revela as angústias da alma.
IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Luiza Helena , Vieira dos Reis Silva Naiane
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, analisamos os relatos de professores matriculados no Mestrado Profissional em Letras em Rede Nacional (PROFLETRAS) a respeito de suas experiências de pesquisa e docência no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, especialmente em momento de incerteza quanto aos rumos da educação e da pesquisa, no ano de 2020. Para tanto, mobilizamos categorias da semiótica discursiva, observando no discurso dos mestrandos as paixões malevolentes e benevolentes em torno do acontecimento pandêmico. O discurso de impotência e frustração marca o relato de professores-pesquisadores em um momento de intensa precarização das condições de trabalho na educação.
A PALAVRA SONHA A IMAGEM
Authors: Pereira dos Santos Andréa , Pereira de Lima Angelita , Silva Borges Luana
Published: February 2023

Este artigo se dedicou à poesia da polonesa Wislawa Szymborska para tentar responder, ainda que de forma ensaística e não definitiva, a seguinte questão: o que é uma imagem-no-poema? Para isso, os poemas Fotografia do 11 de setembro, publicado pela primeira vez em 2002, e Gente na ponte, publicado em 1987, foram analisados em uma tessitura que se dedicou aos temas dos textos de Szymborska, sobretudo à recorrência da ideia de “morte em plena vida”. Sua poesia foi aqui entretecida aos pensamentos de Alfredo Bosi, Didi-Huberman, Etienne Samain, Michel Collot e Walter Benjamin. Viu-se, a partir de Bosi, que a imagem no poema não é um ícone do objeto que se fixou na retina. Tampouco é um fantasma desrealizado produzido no devaneio. Mas ela se faz da linearidade temporal do discurso linguístico para subvertê-la. Assim subversiva, concluímos que a característica desta imagem é a de ser uma palavra-articulada que sonha o encanto de uma aparição simultânea aos nossos olhos; que produz uma “experiência vivida” ao leitor; que deixa nele um rastro e um vestígio, insinuando-se sem se dar por completo. Sua característica é a forma silente, lacunar.
Estimulación cerebral no invasiva combinada con neuroimagen: Hacia una medicina de precisión en el tratamiento de las adicciones
Authors: Abellaneda-Pérez Kilian , Miquel Laia , Lusilla-Palacios Pilar , Gual Antoni
Published: February 2023

Editorial.
PERAN HUKUM KELUARGA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ayatina Haerini , Mashabi Ilham , Alifa Hasna Lathifatul , Zahara Wahyu , Makfi Muhammad Miqdam
Published: February 2023

Pembangunan”berkelanjutan SDGs memiliki tiga pilar yakni ekonomi, sosial dan ekologi. Dalam sebuah negara, pembangunan berkelanjutan memiliki tujuan yang bermuara pada kesejahteraan rakyat, termasuk bentuk pembangunan dalam lingkup hukum dan keadilan. Tujuan Hukum keluarga Islam yang mengatur berbagai ihwal di dalamnya selaras dengan maksud mensejahterakan rakyat. Dalam mencapai konsep pembangunan nasional dan pembangunan manusia (sumber daya alam), hukum keluarga islam memiliki peran yang sangat luas dan bersifat menyeluruh selaras dengan norma-norma pembangunan masyarakat yang holistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan beserta peran hukum keluarga islam yang ada di dalamnya. Pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan terdapat pada sub ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan di antara ketiganya harus dikembangkan. Apabila ketiga pilar ini tidak seimbang, akan muncul ketimpangan dan pembangunan akan terjebak pada model konvensional. Pemeliharaan hubungan baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal ini tak luput dari peran dan sinergi hukum keluarga yang hidup di tengah masyarakat. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum keluarga islam memiliki peran dalam pembangunan manusia, karena pada hakikatnya agama islam juga mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan manusia baik secara vertikal maupun horizontal. Sumber daya manusia yang terbangun kapabilitas dan kapasitasnya, diarahkan oleh aturan hukum islam agar mampu menciptakan kemaslahatan hidup sehingga menghasilkan individu yang memiliki prilaku yang selaras untuk menopang tiga pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan tersebut.
The Review on Data Mining Techniques and its Applications
Authors:   Assistant Professor,St. Josephs college of arts and science, Cuddalore, Ms C. Christy , Parimala M. A. Maria ,   PG & Research Department of Computer Science, St. Josephs college of arts and science, Cuddalore
Published: February 2023

Data mining is a field of research which is escalating gradually. Data mining is the method of analyze data from unique views and summarization it interested in useful data. Data mining, also in general referred to like knowledge discovery from data (KDD), is the computerize or suitable extraction of patterns in place of knowledge completely stored or captured in large databases, data warehouse, the web, other vast information repositories or information streams. Data mining machine works with data warehouse and the whole process is divided into action plan to be performed on data: selection, transformation, mining and results elucidation. In this term paper, we have reviewed equal types of obedience in data mining, also make clear different areas somewhere used data mining feeling and used of it
Establishing a series of dust event case studies for North Africa
Authors: Sparrow Kent , LeGrand Sandra
Published: February 2023

Dust aerosols often create hazardous air quality conditions that affect human health, visibility, agriculture, and communication in various parts of the world. While substantial progress has been made in dust-event simulation and hazard mitigation over the last several decades, accurately forecasting the spatial and temporal variability of dust emissions continues to be a challenge. This report documents an analysis of atmospheric conditions for a series of dust events in North Africa. The researchers highlight four analyzed events that occurred between January 2016 to present in the following locations: (1) the western Sahara Desert; (2) East Algeria and the Iberian Peninsula; (3) Chad-Bodélé Depression; (4) Algeria and Morocco. For each event, the researchers developed an overview of the general synoptic, mesoscale, and local environmental forcing conditions that controlled the event evolution and used a combination of available lidar data, surface weather observations, upper-air soundings, aerosol optical depth, and satellite imagery to characterize the dust conditions. These assessments will support downstream forecast model evaluation and sensitivity testing; however, the researchers also encourage broader use of these assessments as reference case studies for dust transport, air quality modeling, remote sensing, soil erosion, and land management research applications.
Time to recovery and its predictor among children 6 -59 months with Acute Malnutrition admitted to Community Inpatient Therapeutic feeding centers in Katsina State, Northwest Nigeria: A retrospective review of health records (2010-2016)
Authors: Friday Ilop Joseph , Falade Adewale , Earland Jane
Published: February 2023

Background
Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) among children under five years of age remains a huge public health and economic burden in Sub-Saharan Africa. We investigated time to recovery and its predictor among children aged 6 to 59 months admitted into CMAM stabilisation centres for complicated severe acute malnutrition and whether the outcomes met the minimum Sphere standards.
Methods
The study was a retrospective cross sectional quantitative review of data recorded in six Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) stabilization centres registers in four Local Government Areas, Katsina state, Nigeria from September 2010 to November 2016. Records of 6925 children, age 6–59 months with complicated SAM were reviewed. Descriptive analysis was used to compare performance indicators with Sphere project reference standards. Cox –proportional hazard regression analysis was used to estimate the predictors of recovery rate at p < 0.05 and Kaplan Meier curve to predict the probability of surviving different forms of SAM.
Results
Marasmus was the most common form of severe acute malnutrition (86%). Overall, outcomes met the minimum sphere standard for inpatient management of SAM. Children with oedematous SAM (13.9%) had the lowest survival rate on Kaplan Meier graph. The mortality rate was significantly higher during the ‘lean season’ – May to August (Adjusted Hazard Ratio (AHR) = 0.491, 95% CI = 0.288–0.838). MUAC at Exit (AHR = 0.521, 95% CI = 0.306–0.890), having marasmus (AHR = 2.144, 95% CI = 1.079–4.260), transfers from OTP (AHR = 1.105, 95% CI = 0.558–2.190) and change in weight (AHR = 0.239, 95% CI = 0.169–0.340) were found to be significant predictors of time-to-recovery with p values < 0.05.
Conclusion
The study showed that, despite a high turnover of complicated SAM cases in the stabilization centres, the community approach to inpatient management of acute malnutrition enabled early detection and reduced delays in access to care of complicated SAM cases. In the face of health workforce shortage in rural communities to provide pediatric specialist care for SAM children, we recommend task shifting to community health care work through in service training could bridge the gap and save more life of children dying from the complication of SAM in rural communities in Nigeria.
Multiple indicators of violence against female sex workers and its associated factors in Ghana: Evidence from the 2015 Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance Survey
Authors: Ayamah P , Atuahene KS , Annang DA , Nartey DT , Amuasi SA , Abrefa-Gyan T , Aheto Justice Moses K.
Published: February 2023

Background and Aims:Violence against female sex workers (FSWs) is a widespread phenomenon, especially in African nations like Ghana where sex work is outlawed primarily because of the pervasive worldview that sex work is a contravention of morality. Violence against FSWs deters them from accessing critical health services and heightens their risk of STIs including HIV infection. The study examined the prevalence and the associated factors of multiple indicators of violence against FSWs.
Methods: The study utilised a cross-sectional secondary data from the 2015 Integrated Bio-Behavioural Surveillance Survey (IBBSS) conducted among FSWs and their non-paying partners by Ghana AIDS Commission (GAC). We analysed data on a total of 4279 participants. Bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were utilized to identify factors associated with physical and sexual violence against FSWs. Data were analysed using Stata version 15.
Results: The prevalence of physical and sexual violence were 10% and 25% respectively. Physical violence was perpetrated mainly by first-time paying clients (51%) and regular paying clients (31%) with similar trend observed for sexual violence. The predictors of physical violence are being a seater (aOR=0.53, 95%CI: 0.36-0.74), aged ≥40 (aOR=0.23, 95%CI: 0.08-0.64), non-use of drugs (aOR=0.56, 95%CI: 0.44-0.70), and not using alcohol before sex (aOR=0.69, 95%CI: 0.56-0.86). Sexual violence was predicted by those aged age 31-40 (aOR=0.68, 95%CI: 0.49-0.94) and age≥40 (aOR=0.38, 95%CI: 0.22-0.66), currently married (aOR=0.42, 95%CI: 0.27-0.67), having no living children (aOR=0.69, 95%CI: 0.51-0.94), non-use of drugs (aOR=0.80, 95%CI: 0.68-0.94), and not using alcohol before sex (aOR=0.74, 95%CI: 0.63-0.86). Both physical and sexual violence had negative consequences on consistency of condom use and condom failure among FSWs.
Conclusion: Physical and sexual violence against FSWs is pervasive, and a critical public health issue in Ghana. The identified associated factors could be considered as part of an overall strategy aimed at addressing the menace.
Protocol of the RACB study: A multicenter, single-arm, prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of resection of initially unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma with atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab.
Authors: Okuno Masayuki , Ishii Takamichi , Ichida Akihiko , Soyama Akihiko , Takemura Nobuyuki , Hirono Seiko , Eguchi Susumu , Hasegawa Kiyoshi , Sasaki Yasuharu , Uemura Kohei , Kokudo Norihiro , Hatano Etsuro
Published: February 2023

Background: Although the standard therapy for advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is systemic chemotherapy, the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab (atezo+bev) with a high objective response rate may lead to conversion to resection in patients with initially unresectable HCC. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of atezo+bev in achieving conversion surgery and prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) for initially unresectable HCC.
Methods: The RACB study is a prospective, single-arm, multicenter, phase II trial evaluating the efficacy of combination therapy withatezo+bev for conversion surgery in patients with technically and/or oncologically unresectable HCC. The main eligibility criteria are as follows: 1) unresectable HCC without a history of systemic chemotherapy, 2) at least one target lesion based on RECIST ver. 1.1, and 3) a Child‒Pugh score of 5-6. The definition of unresectable tumors in this study includes macroscopic vascular invasion and/or extrahepatic metastasis and massive distribution of intrahepatic tumors. Patients will be treated with atezolizumab (1200 mg/body weight) and bevacizumab (15 mg/kg) every 3 weeks. If the patient is considered resectable on radiological assessment 12 weeks after initial chemotherapy, the patient will be treated with atezolizumab monotherapy 3 weeks after combination chemotherapy followed by surgery 3 weeks after atezolizumab monotherapy. If the patient is considered unresectable, the patient will continue with atezo+bev and undergo a radiological assessment every 9 weeks until resectable or until disease progression. The primary endpoint is PFS, and the secondary endpoints are the overall response rate, overall survival, resection rate, curative resection rate, on-protocol resection rate, and ICG retention rate at 15 minutes after atezo+bev therapy. The assessments of safety and quality of life during the treatment course will also be evaluated. The number of patients has been set at 50 based on the threshold and the expected PFS rate at 6 months after enrollment of 40% and 60%, respectively, with a one-sided alpha error of 0.05 and power of 0.80. The enrollment and follow-up periods will be 2 and 1.5 years, respectively.
Discussion: This study will elucidate the efficacy of conversion surgery with atezo+bev for initially unresectable HCC. In addition, theconversion rate, safety and quality of life during the treatment course will also be demonstrated.
Trial registration: This study is registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCTs051210148, January 7, 2022).
The effect of a cognitive-behavioral counseling approach on primipara mothers' maternal-fetal attachment
Authors: Amiri Parisa , Firouzabadi Ommolbanin
Published: February 2023

Background:
Pregnancy and delivery are among the most sensitive periods of a woman's life, which is considered the most vital crisis in her life. A mother who is attached to her fetus during pregnancy is ready to establish a pleasant relationship with the newborn after childbirth, and prenatal cognitive-behavioral counseling can improve the emotional maternal-neonatal connection. This study aimed to investigate the effect of counseling with a cognitive-behavioral approach on maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) behaviors in primipara mothers.
Method:
In this quasi-experimental study with two test and control groups, 40 primipara women in 22-24 weeks of gestation participated in eight 90-minute weekly sessions as a group counseling session with a cognitive-behavioral approach. A demographic questionnaire and Cranley's maternal-fetal attachment scale (MFAS) were completed by the participants before the study, immediately after the intervention, and 4 weeks after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software at the 95% confidence level (P ≤ 0.05).
Results:
The results of the research indicated that the highest average scores of the MFAS in the test and control groups belonged to the test group after 4 weeks of the intervention.
Conclusions:
The high average scores of the MFAS after 4 weeks of the intervention indicate the effectiveness and positive effect of cognitive-behavioral counseling on primipara mothers in improving and increasing MFA.
Blood profile, egg laying performance, egg external and internal qualities of guinea fowls raised in three different housing systems
Authors: IDOWU OLUBUKOLA PRECOIUS ADEPEJU , Amos Adedoyin Titi , Idowu Kemi Ruth , Kareem Damilola Uthman , Bamgbose Adeyemi Mustapha , Idowu Olusegun Mark , Sogunle Olajide Mark
Published: February 2023

This study evaluated the impact of different housing systems on the blood profile, egg production, egg external and internal characteristics of guinea fowl. Two hundred and thirty-four 24 week- old Helmeted guinea fowl pullets were used of which 78 were assigned to each housing system; cage, deep litter and deep litter with access to run. Each housing system had six replicate groups of 13 birds each. Data were collected on egg laying performance and characteristics. Blood sampling and analyses were carried out at the 16th week of the experiment. All data collected were subjected to analysis of variance in a Completely Randomized Experimental Layout. The result indicated that the average final weight, weight gain, feed intake, feed per dozen egg and total egg were significantly (p < 0.05) influenced across the housing systems. Interestingly, egg weight, shell thickness and yolk colour were observed to be more in deep litter with free run housing system. Hens in the deep litter with free run had the highest (p < 0.05) total serum protein (4.27g/dl), albumin (2.57g/dl) and glucose (208.33mg/dl) values compared to other systems. White blood cell count was significantly (p < 0.05) higher in deep litter and deep litter with free run than cage system. It was concluded that hens in deep litter housing with free run had better growth and egg quality traits, suggesting that this housing type was more beneficial to guinea fowl under tropical conditions than cage and deep litter housing types.