bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AXIOMATIC PRINCIPLES AND DETAILED BALANCE
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Dossymov Ye. , Tuymebekova А. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: April 2023

This article presents an analysis of scientific papers and research on axiomatic principles and detailed balance, we are convinced that even today, in accordance with modern requirements, there is still a need to address axiomatic principles and detailed balance, methods and methods for their study. As mentioned earlier, the axiomatics of statistical physics is reduced to the principle of equal probability of the existence of an equilibrium closed physical system in all microstates accessible to it. This postulate, in turn, suggests that the time-averaged probability of the direct and reverse transition of the system between two selected groups of microstates in the accessible region of the phase space must be the same in both directions (this follows from the definition of an equilibrium state, which contains the requirement of stationarity). In fairness, it should be noted that the principle of detailed balance is not a consequence of the axiomatic principles of statistical physics, and therefore, strictly speaking, is not required to be applied within the framework of this axiomatics. There are situations and outcomes we have given in this article, when the principle of equal probability of available microstates in a closed system is satisfied, but the principle of detailed statistical equilibrium is not.
The possibilities of using geoinformation systems in the educational process
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Zhunissov N.
Published: April 2023

This article is devoted to the application of geoinformation systems in the educational process. The emergence of high-speed and powerful computer technologies has led to a wider integration of GIS technologies into education. The essence of the concept of geoinformation systems, their undoubted advantages and opportunities in the educational space are revealed. GIS technologies equip students with various skills of working with geographical maps, contribute to the transition from traditional education to digital, where the learning result is achieved through the effective use of digital technologies. This reflects the main role of cartographic knowledge and skills and reflects the peculiarities of students' assimilation of GIS content. GIS technologies are defined as modern tools that make it possible to present information in an accessible way, so the use in the educational process is becoming more and more effective. The geoinformation system used the Mapinfo software package, a popular digital mapping software package. In MapInfo, you can enter and search for objects on the map by coordinate system, addresses, indexes. With the help of the geoinformation system, information about regions, cities and villages will be presented and created, indicating their centers and mapping the population, districts and historical and cultural monuments, with their image in the MapInfo program.
Approximate solution of the nonlinear Fredholm equation of the second kind by the Bubnov-Galerkin method with bases in the form of Legendre wavelets
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Tamabay D. , Temirbekov N. ,   National engineering academy of RK, Kabanikhin S. ,   Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS, Arystanbek N. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a review of new works on approximate methods for solving nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind is carried out. Legendre wavelets are used for the numerical solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind by the Galerkin-Bubnov projection method. The Newton-Kantorovich method for a system of nonlinear algebraic equations is considered and numerical calculations are carried out. The comparative analysis shows that the Bubnov-Galerkin method with basic functions in the form of Legendre wavelets is effective in terms of accuracy and convenient to implement.
Sampling Assistance Using the Poct Cholesterol Tool for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of Puskesmas Ome
Authors: Lewa Irma B. Hi , Husen Samad Hi
Published: April 2023

Diabetes has now become the seventh cause of death in all age groups in Indonesia. There is a tendency for non-communicable diseases such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to increase. This is due to unhealthy lifestyle behaviors that continue to develop in society. DM patients have the potential to suffer various complications if their glucose levels are not controlled. The rapid pace of technology has caused many laboratory equipment manufacturers to create a tool that can be used by both the health community and the non-health community. However, in preparing samples for examination, a phlebotomy technique is needed. Poor phlebotomy technique will affect the examination results issued by the portable device. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge and health checks related to sampling using a poct cholesterol tool for people with Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Ome Health Center. The methods used in this community service are lectures, question and answer and health checks, practicum (demonstrations), posttests and monitoring evaluations which are carried out 2 weeks later. The results of this community service resulted in the ability to use the POCT tool independently.
Problematika Perumusan Unsur Tindak Pidana Perkawinan Semu dalam Pasal 135 Undang Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Ufran Ufran
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk-bentuk perbuatan yang dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana apabila dilakukan oleh pejabat imigrasi dan bagaimana pemberlakuan ketentuan pidana terhadap pejabat imigrasi berdasarkan UndangUndang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian. Artikel ini membahas tentang tindak pidana perkawinan semu dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Perkawinan semu adalah perkawinan seorang warga negara Indonesia atau seorang asing pemegang izin tinggal dengan seorang asing lain dan perkawinan tersebut bukan merupakan perkawinan yang sesungguhnya, tetapi dengan maksud untuk memperoleh izin tinggal atau Dokumen Perjalanan Republik Indonesia. Dari sisi hukum, perkawinan itu merupakan bentuk penyelundupan hukum. Berdasarkan Pasal 135 Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Keimigrasian, pelaku perkawinan semu dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 5 (lima) tahun dan pidana denda paling banyak Rp500.000.000,00 (lima ratus juta rupiah).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Numerasi Berbasis Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Bagi Guru SD Di Kota Ternate
Authors: Afandi Ahmad , Abdullah In Hi , Bakar Marwia Tamrin , Jalal Ariyanti , Ardiana Ardiana
Published: April 2023

Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) is an activity that is routinely carried out every year.  The question used in AKM activities is the Numeracy Problem. However, the ability and skills of elementary school teachers in Ternate city in making numeracy questions are still low. The purpose of the service activity is to improve the ability and skills of teachers in Ternate city in making AKM-based numeracy questions. The partners of this activity are UPTD Ternate Selatan, UPTD Ternate Tengah, and UPTD Ternate Utara. The number of participants in this activity is 50 teachers. The method carried out lectures, discussions, assignments, and questions and answers with data retrieval techniques using questionnaires. The result of the service activity is an increase in the ability and skills of teachers in Ternate city in making AKM-based numeracy questions. Making AKM-based numeracy questions is effectively carried out by training methods.
Peran Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Melalui Tenun di Desa Kota Daro 1
Authors: Rahayu Betty , Kardinus Wenselinus Nong , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Handriadi Handriadi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi melalui tenun di desa Kota Daro 1. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil indentifikasi oleh peneliti, peran perempuan sangat penting dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga dan tetap meajaga kelestarian budaya tenun agar tidak punah. Pengrajin tenun di desa Kota Daro 1 banyak sekali. Usia pengrajin tenun adalah remaja sampai lansia. Mereka menjadi pengrajin tenun bukan hanya untuk mencari nafkah, namun sebagai hobi dan usaha melestarikan kerajinan tenun.  Tenun yang di gunakan di desa Kota Daro 1 masih mengunakan alat tradisional yang memiliki banyak motif yang unik dan indah. Salah satu motifnya yaitu kembang pulir. Hasil tenun berupa songket yang sering di pakai saat pesta perkawinan, tarian dan acara lainnya. Hasil tenun lainnya seperti rompi, kebaya dan masih banyak lagi. Strategi pemasaran masih menggunakan cara konvensional, sehingga masih terbatas. Strategi pemasaran tidak menggunakan media sosial dan penjualan online.
Kewenangan Penuntutan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang pada Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Rahayu Dilla Pratiwi Puji , Parman Lalu , Asikin Zainal
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaturan mengenai kewenangan penuntutan perkara tindak pidana pencucian uang hasil tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia dan menganalisis konsekuensi yuridis terhadap kewenangan penuntutan kewenangan penuntut umum menurut Pasal 68 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahandan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Normatif yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan peraturan yang terkait dengan kewenangan penuntut umum menurut Pasal 68 Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahandan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kepastian hukum dan teori kewenangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kewenangan melakukan penuntutan pada perkara tindak pidana pencucian uang terbatas yang tindak pidana asalnya adalah tindak pidana korupsi menurut pasal 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 dapat dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dari kejaksaan dan jaksa penuntut umum dari KPK apabila tindak pidana asalnya tindak pidana korupsi. Konsekuensi yuridis kewenangannya melakukan penuntutan tindak pidana pencucian uang  sah menurut hukum karena berdasarkan sinkronisasi horizontal peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya dikaitkan dengan asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generali, kewenangan melakukan penuntutan pada perkara TPPU yang tindak pidana asalnya adalah tindak pidana korupsi menurut Undang -Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 dapat dilakukan oleh jaksa penuntut umum dari kejaksaan dan jaksa penuntut umum dari KPK apabila tindak pidana asalnya terbatas hanya tindak pidana korupsi.
Etika Tijarah Islami Pedagang Sembako di Pasar Tradisional Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Kurni Kurni , Busaini H. , Jufri Akhmad
Published: April 2023

Etika Tijarah Islam memposisikan bisnis sebagai usaha manusia untuk mencari ridha Allah SWT. Etika Tijarah islam terdiri dari seperangkat nilai, aturan-aturan maupun tata cara yang dijadikan pedoman dalam berbisnis sehingga aktivitas bisnis yang di lakukan tidak menyimpang dari ajaran islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik bisnis islami pada pedagang sembako di pasar Tradisional Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentas. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini mengguanakan purposive sampling. Adapun metode yang keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah metode triangulasi.Beradasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa pedagang di PasarTradisional Sengkol Kecamatan Pujut Lombok Tengah telah menerapkan etika bisnis islam dalam setiap proses transaksi jual beli yang meliputi Siddiq, Amanah, Tabligh dan Fathanah.
Kajian Yuridis Penguasaan Tanah Absentee yang Disebabkan Pemekaran Wilayah Daerah
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Arba Arba , Munandar Aris
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kedudukan hukum kepemilikan tanah absentee yang disebabkan pemekaran wilayah daerah, hambatan dan upaya Badan Pertanahan Nasional dalam penyelesaian masalah kepemilikan tanah absentee akibat pemekaran wilayah daerah serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap tanah absentee yang disebabkan pemekaran wilayah daerah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan Undang-Undang, pendekatan historis, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa: 1. Kedudukan hukum dalam kepemilikan tanah merupakan keabsahan suatu subjek hukum dalam hak penuh terhadap tanah sehingga apabila tanah yang dimiliki absentee kedudukannya wajib dialihkan. 2. Hambatan Badan Pertanahan Nasional yang paling mendasar dalam penyelesaian masalah kepemilikan tanah absentee yiatu masih banyak terdapat tanah-tanah yang belum terdaftar. 3. Persepsi masyarakat terhadap tanah absentee yang disebapkan pemekaran wilayah daerah yaitu masyarakat masih kurang pemahaman terkait tanah absentee.
Implementasi Akad Salam pada Jual Beli Berugak di Kecamatan Gunungsari Lombok Barat
Authors: Jannati Rizka Amelia , Jufri Akhmad
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi akad salam pada jual beli berugak di Kecamatan Gunungsari. Pendekatan yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purposive. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 informan kunci, 10 informan utama, dan 3 informan tambahan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akad salam pada jual beli berugak di Kecamatan Gunungsari telah diimplementasikan sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat akad salam.
ANALYSIS OF TEA HARVESTING MECHANIZATION (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) ON THE INCOME OF PICKING WORKERS IN WONOSOBO TEA PLANTATIONS, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Noviana Githa , Ardiani Fani , Purwadi Purwadi , Monica Santa , Santi Idum Satia
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest tea producing countries where dry tea production is exported to various countries. The tea industry absorbs a lot of labor both from the area around the tea garden and from outside the garden area. Tea pickers are workers who really need their existence, considering the quality and quantity of tea depends on how they work. The wages of tea pickers are very low due to the small amount of picking weight produced because the picking system is still done manually. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of manual picking mechanization and using scissors on the wages earned by pickers. Sampling was done randomly and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the picking system and the wages of the pickers. The use of picking scissors can increase wages by 40.18%. The increase in pickers' income is expected to be able to motivate pickers to work optimally to increase the welfare of Wonosobo tea pickers.
Personalized Recommender System for Children's Book Recommendation with A Real-time Interactive Robot
Authors: Liu Yun , Gao Tianmeng , Song Baolin , Huang Chengwei
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we study the personalized book recommender system in a child–robot interactive environment. Firstly, we propose a novel text search algorithm using an inverse filtering mechanism that improves the efficiency. Secondly, we propose a user interest prediction method based on the Bayesian network and a novel feedback mechanism. According to children’s fuzzy language input, the proposed method gives the predicted interests. Thirdly, the domain-specific synonym association is proposed based on word vectorization, in order to improve the understanding of user intention. Experimental results show that the proposed recommender system has an improved performance, and it can operate on embedded consumer devices with limited computational resources.
 
Received: 15 March 2023 | Revised: 11 April 2023 | Accepted: 28 April 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are not publicly available due to involvement with commercial products.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Yun Liu: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Tianmeng Gao: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Baolin Song: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Chengwei Huang: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration, Funding acquisition.
Research on the Existence of the Qing Imperial Examination Document
Authors: KONG Weiwei
Published: April 2023

Compared with the imperial examination documents of the Ming Dynasty, the existing total amount of the documents of metropolitan imperial examination in the Qing Dynasty is much larger and the categories are more abundant. But there also remain the problems of collection dispersion, low degree of information disclosure, difficulties in obtainability and low utilization rate. This paper, based on the real time data of the Geographical Distribution Database of Metropolitan Imperial Examination Documents in the Qing Dynasty, makes a holistic research and analysis on the year distribution, collection locations, document categories and circulation of 671 kinds of metropolitan and palace examination papers in the Qing Dynasty, intending to help the research colleagues on the imperial examination with an overall impression of metropolitan examination documents in the Qing Dynasty. Through statistical analysis, there are 19 kinds of imperial metropolitan examination documents in the Qing Dynasty. The existence of the published lists of names only is as high as 206 volumes which are collected by 44 domestic and overseas institutes. 550 volumes of documents are collected by 33 national institutes. The First Historical Archives of China takes 138 volumes and another 11 overseas institutes take 120 volumes. By collating and summarizing, during the period of 112 years of 9 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, the most missing documents of metropolitan examinations were those in the periods of Yongzheng and Qianlong.
“Passionate Protest”:The Value Choice of Chinese Students Studying in the United States to“Resist Japanese Goods” under the“Shandong Issue”
Authors: ZHANG Muchu
Published: April 2023

After the failure of China's negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, a fierce national consciousness quickly spread to the entire intellectual community, especially among Chinese students in the United States, who remained intensely national even though they were on the other side of the ocean. Under the stimulation of domestic and foreign difficulties, the call for national salvation is increasingly rising, and the connection between“scholar” and“national salvation” has become close, and many students consciously take the mission of national salvation to themselves. Students in the United States expressed their close attention to this situation through the“passionate revolution” of“boycotting Japanese goods”. For the students studying in the United States, although they live on the other side of the ocean, the number is not large compared with the vigorous protests in China, but they inevitably participate in the tide of national salvation and become one of the important forces for national salvation. In terms of the attitude of foreign students to“boycott Japanese goods”, most of them have a deep-rooted national consciousness in China since ancient times, while a minority of them, as representatives, are more inclined to adopt a way of self-improvement that tends to“national self-determination” and has more internal awareness of the nation. Reflects the scholar to serve the country another face. It can be said that the value choices and a series of historical activities of students studying in the United States driven by patriotic spirit reflect the dual interaction between students studying in the United States and the fate of the country in modern times, and shine the light of pure patriotic ideals of overseas students on the other side.
Repercussões da violência na comunidade escolar sobre a saúde mental dos professores da educação básica e estratégias para o seu enfrentamento
Authors: Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença , Silva Alexsandro da
Published: April 2023

As mudanças sociais trouxeram com ela o aumento da violência fora e dentro da escola, e com ela os impactos negativos para a saúde mental dos profissionais que ali trabalham. É partindo dessa premissa que este estudo tem como objetivo: identificar as repercussões negativas na saúde mental dos docentes da educação básica e as possíveis estratégias para o enfrentamento da violência vivida por professores na comunidade escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi um estudo sobre o tema nas plataformas Scielo, PubMed e no portal da BVS apontando que uma das causas de insatisfação e afastamento das funções laborais exercidas pelos profissionais a educação é a violência que existe dentro do ambiente escolar e causando transtornos mentais como a depressão, ansiedade e a síndrome de burnout. Conclui-se que medidas de intervenção nas escolas devem ser tomadas para a preparação desses profissionais para o enfrentamento das situações de violência, bem como a criação de programas permanentes para o combate da violência dentro do ambiente escolar.
VILJASIILO. La Iglesia Kaleva de Raili y Reima Pietilä como hito paisajístico
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Luis Miguel
Published: April 2023

Hellitä mäkivyötä meridiaani (Sé dulce, como meridano en la montaña), bajo este seudónimo Raili y Reima Pietilä presentaron en 1959 su propuesta para la Iglesia de Kaleva, también conocida popularmente como Viljasiilo, en Tampere, con la que consiguieron la adjudicación y la construcción del proyecto (1962-1966). Las intenciones bajo este seudónimo eran claras, tanto la posición como interacción del edificio con su entorno formarían parte del motor proyectual de la propuesta. El objetivo que aquí se presenta es ahondar en la obra desde la experiencia material del hormigón y su relación con el paisaje. Una relación basada en la idea de monumentalidad que estaba explicita en las bases del concurso y fue desarrollada de forma brillante por la pareja de arquitectos, construyendo un colosal volumen en la cima del extenso espacio urbano reservado para ella. Las relaciones con el paisaje exterior se construyen desde la forma y el uso potente - y llevado al extremo- del hormigón visto como elemento estructural y, al mismo tiempo, como acabado en su interior. De esta forma se materializan una serie experiencias espaciales enriquecidas por diversos factores en las que el edificio emerge en el horizonte a medida que ascendemos a la cima, para después mostrarse al completo, convirtiéndose en un hito paisajístico.
Todo es proyecto: Jaque construye el Colegio Reggio en Madrid
Authors: Amann Alcocer Atxu , Pardo Díaz Gonzalo , Cánovas Amann Josetxu
Published: April 2023

Andrés Jaque, arquitecto fundador de Office for Political Innovation (Offpolin) pertenece a un grupo de arquitectos que desde que abandonaron la escuela de Madrid, intentan transformar la manera de pensar la arquitectura. Frases como la arquitectura es la sociedad en sí misma o todo es proyecto son dos de las muchos pensamientos compartidos en las redes por Jaque dentro de una intensa actividad de reflexión crítica que acompaña algunos proyectos arquitectónicos materializados,  bastante singulares y casi siempre polémicos. Veinte años después de acabar la carrera de arquitectura en la ETSAM, el estudio del actual decano de la Graduate School of Architecture Planning and Preservation de Columbia University en Nueva York ha construido el Colegio Reggio en Madrid, posiblemente el edificio más grande de Offpolin en términos de superficie. Este centro escolar privado y laico, que sigue los principios del Reggio Emilia, es el resultado de un modo de hacer que construye asociaciones entre categorías normalmente autoexcluyentes, entre lo técnico y lo político, entre lo procesal y lo material . El debate entre los fans y los haters de este tipo de producciones intencionalmente alejadas de la arquitectura moderna y de los lenguajes convencionales estriba, en este caso, en un universo formal propio de un artefacto con ojos y bichos que huye de la condición disciplinaria de las tipologías escolares.
Implementación de un sistema de alerta temprana integral contra las inundaciones urbanas y desbordamientos de sistemas de saneamiento: el Proyecto LIFE BAETULO
Authors: Martínez Puentes Montse , Russo Beniamino , Paindelli Andrea , Recolons Lopez-Pinto Paula , Hernández Pérez Rubens , Bofill Ananos Joaquin , Montes Carretero Josep
Published: April 2023

LIFE BAETULO (www.life-BAETULO.eu) ha sido un proyecto piloto de adaptación al cambio climático liderado por AQUATEC y con presupuesto de 1.2 millones de euros, financiado por la Comisión Europea en el marco del programa LIFE Climate Action. El objetivo del proyecto ha sido el desarrollo y la implementación de un sistema de Alerta Temprana Integral Multirriesgo en la ciudad de Badalona para reducir la exposición y la vulnerabilidad de los ciudadanos frente a los eventos climáticos. La duración de LIFE BAETULO ha sido de dos años y medio (Julio 2020 - Diciembre 2022). Tanto la fase de desarrollo como de implementación han contado con la participación de diferentes entidades como el Ayuntamiento de Badalona, el Área Metropolitana de Barcelona y Aigües de Barcelona, también socios del proyecto. Los principales peligros climáticos que permite gestionar el sistema de alerta integral son las inundaciones pluviales urbanas, los desbordamientos del sistema de saneamiento (DSS) (estas dos amenazas principalmente tratadas en este artículo), los temporales marítimos, las olas de calor y de frío, las nevadas, los temporales de viento, los incendios forestales y los episodios de contaminación atmosférica. El proyecto ha proporcionado un sistema capaz de detectar de manera temprana dichos eventuales peligros climáticos y ayudar en la gestión de eventos de crisis asociados a su ocurrencia. Como colofón al proyecto se ha desarrollado también una aplicación móvil como canal de comunicación del sistema con la ciudadanía, operadores y otros actores locales involucrados. BAETULO adopta un enfoque multirriesgo, en contraste con las soluciones sectoriales clásicas que se enfocan en un solo peligro a la vez. Este artículo describe los objetivos del proyecto, la arquitectura de la solución, la metodología de validación y los beneficios para la ciudad de Badalona.
«Créditos de agua», una contribución para asegurar la disponibilidad de recursos hídricos en España
Authors: Molist Gazapo Jordi
Published: April 2023

La disponibilidad de agua en España se enfrenta a grandes retos. A una situación de escasez que ya es acusada en algunas cuencas, se unen la obligación de alcanzar unos objetivos ambientales exigentes y la esperable disminución de aportaciones a causa del cambio climático. Ante estos desafíos, los instrumentos de que dispone la administración hidráulica son limitados. En este trabajo se propone un nuevo instrumento económico que actuaría como una “red de seguridad” del resto de políticas del agua. Se trata de un esquema de línea base y crédito, que no se ha aplicado hasta ahora a la gestión cuantitativa del agua. Consiste en una reducción progresiva, global y homogénea de todas las asignaciones de agua, acompañada de un mecanismo de flexibilidad: un mercado voluntario de compraventa de volúmenes no captados (los “créditos de agua”). Este mercado vehicularía las inversiones hacia las acciones de ahorro o generación más eficientes. Este “comercio de ahorros” sería sustancialmente distinto a un “comercio de derechos” y se diseñaría para prevenir en origen los riesgos de externalidades negativas, tanto sociales como ambientales.
Radio máximo de la zona saturada en superficie bajo riego por goteo a caudal constante. Modelos analítico y empírico
Authors: Del Vigo Ángel , Zubelzu Sergio , Juana Luis
Published: April 2023

En publicaciones previas se presentó un modelo numérico con capacidad para estudiar patrones de filtración bajo condiciones de riego por goteo. Las pruebas realizadas concluyeron que el modelo es robusto y eficiente con independencia de las características del suelo. Paralelamente, se presentó un modelo analítico simplificado para condiciones de contorno asumibles en el riego por goteo superficial, que describe la evolución del bulbo con el tiempo y en función del caudal aplicado, en base a cuatro parámetros del suelo: conductividad hidráulica en saturación, tensión en el frente, y los contenidos de humedad inicial y en saturación del suelo. A partir de simulaciones para suelos caracterizados con funciones del tipo Gardner, Clapp y Hornberger y van Genuchten-Mualem, se ha obtenido un conjunto de tres ecuaciones empíricas que describen el radio máximo de la zona saturada en superficie, a caudal aplicado constante, para cada uno de estos tres esquemas de caracterización. A través del modelo analítico simplificado se ha llegado a una expresión en régimen estacionario que relaciona el radio máximo de la zona saturada con el caudal aplicado y los parámetros del suelo. En este trabajo se presentan las ecuaciones empíricas obtenidas por simulación, y el modelo analítico simplificado, así como una comparativa de estos dos modelos con el modelo analítico de Wooding, el cual, describe las mismas características del riego.
Las iglesias de Julián Laguna en Madrid (1958). Cuatro proyectos y una hipótesis
Authors: García Herrero Jesús
Published: April 2023

La Comisaría de Ordenación Urbana de Madrid, dirigida por Julián Laguna, encargó en 1958 a los arquitectos Romany, Cubillo, Sáenz de Oíza, Sierra, Fisac, Pinto y García de Paredes seis anteproyectos de complejos parroquiales en varios poblados de absorción y dirigidos. De ellos, únicamente el proyecto de Cubillo para el poblado dirigido de Canillas se construyó. Esta investigación recupera, hasta donde es posible actualmente, la documentación existente sobre los anteproyectos de este Plan de construcción de iglesias de Julián Laguna. De haberse realizado, hubiera sido la réplica madrileña al desarrollado en Vitoria por el obispo Peralta, una de las iniciativas más destacadas de la arquitectura sacra española de mediados del siglo XX. El estudio de las diferentes propuestas pone de manifiesto puntos en común en los anteproyectos de los arquitectos vinculados a la Constructora Benéfica del Hogar del Empleado, frente a las opciones más personales de Fisac o García de Paredes, prolongación o germen, respectivamente, de proyectos destacados de ambos. Los proyectos recuperados aportan enfoques muy diversos, tanto en su concepción del espacio sacro y su funcionalismo litúrgico, como en sus estrategias de implantación en barrios que todavía estaban construyéndose.
Newman
Authors: Dulles Avery Cardinal
Published: April 2023

John Henry Newman may be considered the most outstandingly original and creative English religious thinker of the nineteenth century. Avery Dulles is himself one of the most important living Roman Catholic theologians. Therefore the combination of this author and this subject is in itself a matter for celebration. Newman has countless admirers, and since the publication of Geoffrey Faber's Oxford Apostles many debunkers this as an account of Newman that is truly balanced and shows him to be as much a prophet for our times as he was for his own. Though unsuccessful in most of his undertakings in the Catholic Church during his lifetime, his genius has increasingly come to be recognized after his death, and his influence can hardly be exaggerated. While writing this study of Cardinal Newman, Avery Dulles was himself created a Cardinal.
The Joint Emergence of the Teaching-
Research Laboratory and the Modern
University: An Introduction
Authors: van Berkel Klaas , Homburg Ernst
Published: April 2023

The tremendous impact of the Laboratory Revolution on the universities
as centres of science and learning has thus far received too little attention.
Yet the rise of the modern teaching and research laboratory within the
university dramatically changed the outlook, the social structure, and the
very idea of the university. This introduction offers a brief survey of the
long road to the Laboratory Revolution, a review of recent historiography,
and an outline of each of the contributions to this volume.
The Laboratory Ethos, 1850–1900
Authors: van Lunteren Frans
Published: April 2023

This essay discusses the new pedagogical regimes and the associated values
that accompanied the nineteenth-century rise of the university laboratory.
Although these pedagogical practices and the related epistemic virtues
differed for different scientific fields, there was a general trend towards
a stronger emphasis on discipline, accuracy, and persistence. It is argued
that this process helped to shape the emerging scientific disciplines and
to create a new scientific persona that embodied these virtues. In the late
nineteenth century, diligent, meticulous, disciplined work rather than
genius characterized the ideal scientist. These claims are illustrated for
the new laboratory sciences of chemistry, physiology, and physics.
Chemistry in Zürich, 1833–1930 :
Developing the Teaching-Research
Laboratory in the Swiss Context
Authors: Ramberg Peter J.
Published: April 2023

This essay outlines the emergence of the chemical teaching-research
laboratory at the University of Zürich, the Zürich Cantonal School, and
the Swiss Federal Polytechnic during the nineteenth century. All three
institutions were modelled after their German counterparts, but there
were important differences that are reflective of the Swiss national and
local cantonal contexts and involved a complex set of dual appointments
and shared facilities that were absent at comparable chemical laboratories
at German universities. This essay outlines the origins of these complex
relationships and shows how this context, including the roles of cantonal
and federal support, and the physical constraints created by shared laboratory
facilities shaped chemical research and instruction in Zürich.
Implementasi Program Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Hadits Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas VII MTS Negeri 1 Langkat
Authors: Marhan Hasibuan, Usmaidar Hajijah,
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan yang sering timbul yaitu siswa kurang aktif mengikuti pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam bentuk aktif bertanya atau menjawab, aktif memberikan pendapat dan siswa enggan maju ke depan kelas untuk melafalkan bacaan surat pendek dari Al-Qur’an maupun hadis. Sangat mendominasinya metode pembelajaran kovensional (biasa) dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar di kelas sehingga subjek belajar masih berpusat pada guru (Teacher Centre). Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar belum mempergunakan media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dapat mendeskripsikan tujuan penelitian dengan pendekatan persuatif. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis dengan cara triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Peran guru madrasah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an di MTs Negeri Tanjung Pura  yaitu memberikan pengajaran menggunakan metode tilawah yaitu dengan tehnik klassikal yaitu guru membaca murid mendengarkan, guru membaca murid menirukan, guru membaca bersama-sama murid, dan juga tehnik baca simak dan juga di dukung peran guru yang lain sehingga kemampuan membaca siswa yang sebelumnya kurang mejadi sedikit meningkat lebih baik dari sebelumnya dengan penggunaan program baca tulis Al-Qur’an.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Kelas VII Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Segiempat Di MTS Nurul Huda
Authors: Hizmi Wardani Rizki Hasani,
Published: April 2023

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik pada penyelesaian soal matematik dapat dibagi dalam berapa kategori, dan kebanyakan tergolong pada kategori rendah ke bawah. Dalam memperhatikan pembuatan soal, maka aspek yang akan dinilai dalam pengerjaan soal lebih efesien untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan hasil penelitian yang sudah dijelaskan dengan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik peserta didik kelas VII MTs Nurul Huda yang mencakup kemampuan pemecahan masalah yaitu subjek KT, subjek KS, dan subjek KR. Sesuai dengan penjelasan data hasil penelitian dan hubungannya terhadap langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah menurut Polya pada kajian pustaka yang telah disimpulkan, dikatakan bahwa peserta didik Kelas VII MTs Nurul Huda dengan kategori tinggi dapat menjalankan tahap pemecahan masalah menurut Polya dan mampu menjelaskan proses penyelesaian soal bangun ruang segiempat. Untuk peserta didik dengan kategori sedang mampu menjelaskan proses penyelesaian soal, akan tetapi masih kurang dalam menjalankan tahap pemecahan masalah menurut Polya. Sedangkan peserta didik dengan kategori rendah tidak dapat menjalankan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah menurut Polya dalam menyelesaikan soal.
AVALIAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM, PRÁTICAS E FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE:
Authors: Ramalho Keliane de Melo , Oliveira Sabrina Paulino de , Silva Levy Ruanderson Ferreira da , Araujo Aneide Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a percepção dos professores, de cursos de Ciências Contábeis de Universidades públicas do Nordeste brasileiro, acerca das práticas docentes na avaliação da aprendizagem. Para tanto, adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, com resultados obtidos a partir de autorrelatos, construídos mediante um questionário estruturado, composto de perguntas abertas e adaptado do estudo de Lima, Vendramin e Tonin (2020). Tal perspectiva metodológica permitiu o levantamento de reflexões acerca da vivência, da autoavaliação da prática docente e do processo de formação e do crescimento do público investigado. Os questionários foram enviados, via e-mail, por meio de um formulário do Google Forms, para 90 docentes de universidades públicas do Nordeste, dos cursos de Ciências Contábeis, com retorno de 21 profissionais. Os resultados deste estudo apontam que as experiências com disciplinas, nos cursos de pós-graduação, foram relevantes para a formação da identidade dos docentes. Além disso, observou-se o uso de diversos métodos de aprendizagem, avaliação e de recursos tecnológicos, o que promoveu uma formação socioconstrutivista. Os achados desta pesquisa contribuem para a reflexão, por parte dos docentes, sobre as práticas pedagógicas utilizadas em sala de aula e as diversas formas de avaliação da aprendizagem.
A mudança epistêmica na explicação geográfica e suas contribuições pedagógicas na geografia escolar
Authors: Rivera José Armando Santiago
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre o efeito pedagógico da aplicação dos fundamentos da abordagem qualitativa da ciência na inovação da geografia escolar. Supõe-se que no mundo contemporâneo, como consequência da mudança epistêmica, o ensino da geografia tem a oportunidade de dar um renovado tratamento formativo em termos pedagógicos e didáticos à compreensão da complexa realidade geográfica, a partir dos fundamentos da epistemologia qualitativa. De fato, metodologicamente, a mudança epistemológica e a abordagem qualitativa da ciência são analisadas a fim de explicar a influência pedagógica da abordagem qualitativa na geografia escolar. Conclui-se destacando a importância da experiência adquirida pelos cidadãos em seu desempenho comunitário, em iniciativas sociais para enfrentar as dificuldades que afetam as comunidades. Trata-se de uma contribuição renovada cujo objetivo é fornecer conhecimentos e práticas sólidas, oportunas e relevantes no esforço de modernização do ensino da geografia, de acordo com a explicação crítica da complexa realidade do mundo contemporâneo.
El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la construcción textual en preuniversitario
Authors: Olivares Hernández Adalis
Published: April 2023

La construcción textual en los momentos actuales resulta de gran importancia; a pesar de ello todavía existen insuficiencias en la articulación de las etapas de la construcción textual. Se plantea como objetivo ofrecer una propuesta de orientación didáctica para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la construcción textual en el preuniversitario. Se utilizaron métodos como el histórico-lógico, la observación y el analítico-sintético, que permitieron sintetizar las fuentes más relevantes del tema investigado. Se determinan tres momentos esenciales en el proceso de orientación didáctica hacia la construcción textual: antes, durante y después de la ejecución de la escritura, donde se precisan las ayudas que requieren los estudiantes para el aprendizaje y la toma de decisiones que conduzcan a la correcta escritura del texto. Se demuestra que la propuesta constituye una vía didáctica que contribuye al razonamiento lógico y al desarrollo de habilidades comunicativas y de escritura de los educandos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la construcción textual.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah di Desa Bitahan Baru Kabupaten Tapin Melalui Mediasi oleh Kepala Desa
Authors: Ath Thaariq Yurizal , Saputra M. Febry
Published: April 2023

From time to time, land disputes are an issue that often arises accompanied by community development, development, and the increasingly widespread access of various parties who make the authorized capital in the form of a piece of land for various purposes. Complaints about land issues are basically a phenomenon that questions a law related to land. The Village Head is obliged to resolve disputes that occur in the community. In this case, a land dispute is also a dispute that occurs in the community and therefore the Village Head has the right to be the mediator for the dispute. This research focuses on two formulations of the problem, namely how to implement land dispute resolution in Bitahan Baru Village by the Village Head and how the process of resolving land disputes in Bitahan Baru Village which aims to find out what method the Village Head provides as a mediator in dispute resolution problems and to provide legal certainty for the parties to the dispute to continue to carry out the win-win solution that has been given by the Village Head, especially in the Village.  New Bintahan Tapin County.It is a type of sociological juridical research using a qualitative approach, through library research and interviews then the data is analyzed using content analysis and the results of reports from this research are in the form of descriptive analytics. From this research, it was found that it is true that the obligation and authority in resolving disputes that occur in the community is the Village Head while still being guided by the applicable laws and regulations.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMA BEASISWA DI SDN 165 ASANAE MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Suherman  , Ismail
Published: April 2023

SDN 165 Asanae merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar negeri yang berada di Tanrajeng Desa Marioritengnga Kecamatan Marioriwawo Kabupaten Soppeng. Sistem yang ada di sekolah ini cukup baik namun belum maksimal, salah satunya sistem penerimaan beasiswa. Prosedur pengajuan beasiswa dimulai dengan melengkapi berkas yang dibutuhkan, untuk penerima beasiswa berprestasi yaitu Ranking 1, 2, & 3 setiap kelas, sedangkan untuk penerima beasiswa kurang mampu yaitu mempunyai surat keterangan tidak mampu dari Desa/Lurah, atau memiliki Kartu Keluarga Sejahtera (KKS), peserta Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Setelah melengkapi berkas kemudian dilanjutkan ketahap seleksi, akan tetapi pada tahap ini dalam melakukan seleksi calon penerima beasiswa tentu akan mengalami kesulitan karena banyaknya calon penerima dan banyaknya kriteria yang digunakan untuk menentukan keputusan penerima beasiswa yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Untuk membantu pihak sekolah menentukan siswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa, maka dapat digunakan sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK), dimana salah satu metode keputusan yang dapat digunakan adalah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode ini digunakan untuk mencari siswa yang optimal dari sejumlah siswa dengan kriteria tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi SPK yang dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP yang dapat membantu pihak sekolah dalam menentukan siapa yang berhak menerima beasiswa berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria serta bobot yang telah ditentukan
Measurement report: High Arctic aerosol hygroscopicity at sub- and supersaturated conditions during spring and summer
Authors: Massling Andreas , Lange Robert , Pernov Jakob Boyd , Gosewinkel Ulrich , Sørensen Lise-Lotte , Skov Henrik
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Aerosol hygroscopic growth and cloud droplet formation influence the radiation transfer budget of the atmosphere and thereby the climate. In the Arctic, these aerosol properties may have a more pronounced effect on the climate compared to the midlatitudes. Hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) concentrations of high Arctic aerosols were
measured during two field studies in the spring and summer of 2016. The
study site was the Villum Research Station (Villum) at Station Nord in the
northeastern region of Greenland. Aerosol hygroscopic growth was measured
with a hygroscopic tandem differential mobility analyzer (HTDMA) over a
total of 23 d, and CCN concentrations were measured over a period of 95 d. Continuous particle number size distributions were recorded, facilitating calculations of aerosol CCN activation diameters and aerosol
κ values. In spring, average CCN concentrations, at supersaturations (SSs) of 0.1 % to 0.3 %, ranged from 53.7 to 85.3 cm−3, with critical activation diameters ranging from 130.2 to 80.2 nm and κCCN ranging from 0.28–0.35. In summer, average CCN concentrations were 20.8 to 47.6 cm−3, while critical activation diameters and κCCN were from 137.1 to 76.7 nm and 0.23–0.35, respectively. Mean particle hygroscopic growth factors ranged from 1.60 to 1.75 at 90 % relative humidity in spring, while values between 1.47 and 1.67 were observed in summer depending on the initial dry size. Although the summer aerosol number size distributions were characterized by frequent new particle formation events, the CCN population at cloud-relevant supersaturations was determined by accumulation-mode aerosols.