bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rapt à Bamako : entre aventure et jeu politique
Authors: Togola Adama
Published: November 2022

Cet article examine le rapport entre le polar et la littérature de jeunesse à partir du roman Rapt à Bamako d’Alpha-Mandé Diarra et Marie Florence Ehret. Il vise plus précisément à montrer comment ce roman reprend certains thèmes fréquemment exploités dans le champ de la littérature de jeunesse. Nous posons l’hypothèse que Rapt à Bamako se construit, d’une part, autour de thèmes et idées principalement axées sur les rapports entre littérature et société, et, d’autre part, sur la recherche de mécanismes esthétiques ou narratifs pour rendre compte de la vie des êtres et des choses en Afrique contemporaine. Le roman emploie une série de stratégies narratives dont le but est de révéler les tensions entre l’enquête rationnelle et la pensée surnaturelle. Il présente ainsi la particularité d’introduire le lecteur dans un univers avant tout politique et dans l’imaginaire social malien où la conception du monde comprend, pour une bonne partie de la population, autant le monde visible qu’invisible
Bande dessinée d’aujourd’hui pour auteurs d’hier, quand la BD devient un outil de construction du patrimoine littéraire
Authors: De Bideran Jessica , Essard-Budail Bruno
Published: November 2022

Cet article se concentre sur l’analyse d’un projet de valorisation du patrimoine littéraire faisant appel à des auteur.e.s du 9e art et mis en place par l’agence culturelle ALCA (Agence Livre, Cinéma et Audiovisuel en Nouvelle-Aquitaine). Si ce projet s’inscrit dans la continuité des stratégies de valorisation du patrimoine écrit développées, avec les bibliothèques du territoire, par ALCA, la Drac Nouvelle-Aquitaine et la Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF), il s’agit de s’interroger sur les discours et récits qui sont proposés autour du patrimoine écrit et plus exactement autour du patrimoine littéraire. Si l’on considère en effet, dans une approche communicationnelle (Davallon, 2006), que la publicisation du patrimoine suppose la transmission d’un schème interprétatif (l’ancienneté, la fragilité, la représentativité, etc.) qui permet à chacun de reconnaître cet objet particulier comme relevant du patrimoine, alors il convient de s’interroger sur les représentations véhiculées par ces bandes dessinées, autrement dit de suivre les altérations de cet « être culturel » (Jeanneret, 2014) que représente le patrimoine littéraire. In fine, on réfléchira à la manière dont cette action peut agir dans le processus de patrimonialisation du littéraire à l’échelle d’un territoire particulier.
Notules sur Emptiness: un double comic strip
Authors: Reyns-Chikuma C(h)ris
Published: November 2022

À travers ces 12 notules je cherche à montrer comment l’auteur Bharath Murthy a su développer une BD « scientifique » ici plus concrètement philosophique sur lla présence-absence d’une essence appelée « âme » (ou « moi », « soi », « dieu », etc.) dans la tradition occidentale et réaffirmée jusque dans l’IA par certains, et déconstruite par l’« emptiness » aporétique bouddhique en utilisant les techniques spécifiques de la bande dessinée procurées par le texte et l’image (du bleed à la graphiation).
Karpuz Çayı (Antalya) Su Kalitesinin Fizikokimyasal Parametrelere Göre Belirlenmesi
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ömer , KARAKAŞ Büşra , ZEYBEK YÜNLÜ Melek
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada Karpuz Çayı (Antalya)’nın fizikokimyasal özellikleri incelenmiş ve su kalitesi sınıfları belirlenmiştir. Aralık 2012-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında akarsu boyunca on istasyon seçilmiş ve su örnekleri mevsimlik olarak alınıp analiz edilmiştir. Alınan örneklerde nitrat azotu, nitrit azotu, amonyum azotu, biyokimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı, klorür iyonu, orto-fosfat fosforu ölçümleri yapılmıştır. pH, çözünmüş oksijen, su sıcaklığı, elektriksel iletkenlik değerleri ise arazi çalışmaları sırasında multiparametre cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen değerler istatistiki olarak değerlendirildiğinde, yalnızca sıcaklık ve çözünmüş oksijen bakımından mevsimsel açıdan anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmiştir (p<0.05). İstasyonlar arası karşılaştırma yapıldığında ise, sıcaklık dışındaki tüm parametrelerin anlamlı derecede farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu farklılıkların özellikle denize yakın istasyonların sahip olduğu özel ekolojik karakterlerden ve çevresel baskılardan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu etkilerden dolayı bu istasyonların su kalitesinde de düşüş saptanmıştır. Su kalitesi sınıflandırması YSKY (yerüstü su kalitesi yönetmeliği) ve Klee’nin metoduna göre yapılmış ve akarsuyun kirlenmemiş/az kirlenmiş sınıfta yer aldığı ve canlı yaşamı için olumsuz koşullar içermediği belirlenmiştir. Karpuz Çayı, çevresinde yer tarımsal alanlar, yerleşim birimleri ve turistik faaliyetlere rağmen yoğun bir kirletici baskıya maruz değildir.
The First-Principles Study On The Investigation of Magnetic and Electronic Properties of Ga4X3Mn (X = P and As)
Authors: ERKİŞİ Aytaç
Published: November 2022

In this study, the magnetic nature and also, electronic characteristics of Ga4X3Mn (X=P and As) systems, which have simple cubic structure confirming P4 ̅3m space group and 215 space number, have been reported. All calculations realized within the framework of ab initio simulation methods have been performed using the meta-generalized gradient (META-GGA) approach within the Density Functional Theory (DFT). In view of the energy-volume curves and the calculated cohesive and formation energies for considering four different types of magnetic orders, it has been detected that these compounds have A-type antiferromagnetic nature. Also, the examined electronic behaviors in the A-type antiferromagnetic order of the related systems show that all two compounds are semiconductors due to having small band gaps in their electronic band structures (Eg = 0.23 eV for Ga4P3Mn and Eg = 0.16 eV for Ga4As3Mn).
PREVALÊNCIA DE MARCADORES SOROLÓGICOS DE HEPATITES B E C EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE, EM DOIS HOSPITAIS UNIVERSITÁRIOS DA REGIÃO NORTE.
Authors:   , ANDRADE BRYAN SKYWALKER RUFINO
Published: November 2022

Introdução: as hepatites virais são doenças causadas por diferentes agentes etiológicos, sendo possível que as hepatites pelo vírus B (VHB) e C (VHC), pela possibilidade de transmissão parenteral, determinar um risco ocupacional entre os trabalhadores da área de saúde. Objetivos: identificar a prevalência dos marcadores sorológicos das hepatites B e C em profissionais da área de saúde de dois hospitais universitários, na região Norte do país, assim como o perfil de imunidade vacinal contra a hepatite B. Métodos: estudo transversal, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, sendo realizados dois momentos de coleta das amostras, um em cada hospital universitário, com a população de demanda espontânea, após seis meses de atividades educacionais nos locais de trabalho, versando sobre as medidas de prevenção e controle de doenças hepáticas. Os testes sorológicos, compostos pelo HBsAg, anti-HBc-IgG, anti-HBs e anti-HCV, foram realizados no laboratório da Seção de Hepatologia do Instituo Evandro Chagas, obedecendo os procedimentos padrões com testes imunoenzimáticos. Os resultados foram entregues individualmente, sendo ofertadas as orientações para cada caso, incluindo aos suscetíveis, seguido de encaminhamento para a vacinação contra o VHB. Resultados: nos dois hospitais, foram testados 128 funcionários, sendo 54,68% do gênero feminino. A análise do perfil sorológico identificou 100% de HBsAg não reagente; 7% (9/128) de anti-HBc e anti-HBs reagentes; 35,1% (45/128) anti-HBc não reagente e anti-HBs reagente; 57,8% (74/128) anti-HBc e anti-HBs não reagentes; 0,8% (1/128) anti-HCV reagente, sendo este encaminhado para o teste confirmatório constituído de RT-PCR do HCV-RNA. Conclusões: na população estudada, não se identificou infecção pelo VHB e baixa ocorrência de hepatite C. Contudo, há prevalência moderada de marcadores de contato prévio com o VHB e alto índice de suscetíveis, com 57,8% de funcionários sem imunidade vacinal, justificando ações de prevenção e controle deste importante agravo aos profissionais de saúde, em uma região de alta prevalência desta infecção.
Política pública de educação ambiental do Ibama focada na proteção da fauna silvestre brasileira - uma proposta de aprimoramento
Authors: Carmo Aline Borges do , Nogueira Daniel Porto , Pessoa Fabiano Barbosa , Morimoto Isis Akemi , Fernandes Thais Michele
Published: November 2022

A fauna silvestre no Brasil e no mundo encontra-se ameaçada devido à sua exploração desordenada. Um dos responsáveis pelo crescente aumento das espécies em risco de extinção é o tráfico de animais silvestres, com a manutenção ilegal de espécimes em cativeiro. Incentivadas pela Campanha Nacional de Proteção à Fauna Silvestre de 2008, unidades do Ibama em diversos Estados da Federação passaram a desenvolver ou ampliar projetos voltados à proteção da Fauna Silvestre, tais como: o Projeto Liberdade e Saúde, no Piauí; o Programa Permanente de Proteção à Fauna de São Paulo - P3F, em
São Paulo; o Projeto Unidos Protegemos, no Paraná; e o Projeto do Centro de Triagem de Animais Silvestre - Cetas, de Lorena, em Parceria com Área de Soltura e Prefeitura de Pindamonhangaba, também em São Paulo. A análise desses projetos, realizada durante o cadastramento da Política Pública de Educação Ambiental do Ibama focada na Proteção da Fauna Silvestre, na Plataforma MonitoraEA, demonstrou que, embora haja consonância nos trabalhos desenvolvidos pelas unidades do Ibama nos Estados, há vários aspectos que necessitam ser aprimorados, como a realização de diagnósticos, previsão de momentos voltados ao monitoramento e avaliação dos processos, e o fortalecimento de uma estrutura integradora e potencializadora das ações.
High-dose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in multiple sclerosis: preliminary clinical results of approbation of the method
Authors: Polushin A. Yu. , Zalyalov Yu. R. , Gavrilenko A. N. , Tsynchenko A. A. , Lopatina E. I. , Skiba I. B. , Estrina M. A. , Babenko E. V. , Gotovchikov A. A. , Prakhova L. N. , Ilves A. G. , Totolyan N. A. , Kulagin A. D. , Skoromets A .A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In 2018–2020, a study was conducted in the Russian Federation on the efficacy and safety of highdose immunosuppressive therapy with autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HDIT-AHSCT) in multiple sclerosis (MS).

The aim of the study was to analyze preliminary data on the effectiveness and safety of the HDIT-AHSCT in patients with MS who participated in the clinical approbation of the method.

Material and methods. 21 patients were included in a single-center Pavlov University (Saint Petersburg) observational study. In 10 patients (47.6%) the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) ranged from 1.0 to 4.0, in 10 — from 4.5 to 6.0 points, 1 patient with primary-progressive MS (PPMS) had 6.5 EDSS points. Cyclophosphamide conditioning regimen (200 mg/kg) in combination with rituximab (1000 mg/m2) was used. Neurological assessment (EDSS, SNRS, T25-FW, 9-HPT, PASAT, MoCA, HADS) and brain MRI were performed before and after 12 months. The early and long-term complications of HDIT-AHSCT were also analyzed.

Results. One year after HDIT-AHSCT improvement and significant improvement were noted in 10 patients (47.6%), stabilization — in 8 (38.1%), relapse/progression — in 3 (14.3%). A lower effect was observed in patients with spasticity of more than 3 points by the MAS. According to MRI data 18 patients (85.7%) had stabilization of MS with no disease activity after 1 year, that met the No Evidence of Disease Activity (NEDA) criteria. Long-term complications included autoimmune thyroiditis (n = 1) and amenorrhea in two patients older than 38 years. No TRM were registered during the observation period.

Conclusion. HDIT-AHSCT is an effective method of treating patients with multiple sclerosis. The results of the research demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of HDIT-AHSCT and it can be used to expanse the opportunities for providing treatment of patients with MS in the Russian Federation.
Cytokines and neoangiogenesis parameters in young patients with acute discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy
Authors: Maksimova M. Yu. , Kotlyar Y. А. , Shabalina A. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Discogenic lumbosacral pain in young people has a complex and multicomponent pathogenesis. Evidence of the content of cytokines and neoangiogenesis factors in patients with acute discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy are deficiency and often contradictory. Objective: to evaluate the cytokine and neoangiogenesis parameters in the blood of young patients with acute discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy.

Materials and methods. The study involved 49 patients (27 (55.1%) men and 22 (44.9%) women) with a mean age of 36 [27; 45] years with acute lumbosacral pain caused by degenerative changes in the spine and signs of compression of the spinal nerves, according to MRI. The control group consisted of 17 healthy individuals (10 (58.8%) men and 7 (41.2%) women) with a mean age of 33 [25; 41] years. The level of C-reactive protein was measured by an automatic biochemical analyzer Konelab 30Iprime (ThermoFisher, Finland). The levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) in blood were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on a plate ELISA analyzer Real-best (Russia) using reagent kits Cloud-Clone Corp. (USA, China).

Results. Patients with acute discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy, compared with the control group, has an increase in the levels of C-reactive protein (11.2 [7.1; 15.3] vs. 4.2 [3.5; 4.9] mg/ml; р = 0.011), TNF-α (23.1 [16.8; 29.5] vs. 9.7 [6.9; 12,5] pg/ml; р = 0.001), IL-1β (4.7 [3.1; 6.3] vs. 3.2 [2.3; 4.1] pg/ml; р = 0.041), IL-6 (11.2 [6.1; 16.3] vs. 4.5 [3.1; 5.9] pg/ml; р = 0.007), IL-8 (30. [21.9; 48.8] vs. 20.5 [8.5; 32.6] pg/ml; р = 0.023) and VEGF-A (318 [260; 570] vs.168 [100; 240] pg/ml; р = 0.002).

Conclusion. The obtained results confirm the importance of pro-inflammatory factors and indicators of neoangiogenesis in the development of acute discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy in young patients.
Analisis Alur Pelaksanaan Validasi Dokumen Account Receivable & Payable Dalam Shipping Logistic
Authors: M. Fadhil Ananda , Agus Setiono Beni , Purwiyanto Didik
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alur proses dalam pelaksanaan validasi dokumen Account Receivable & Payable dari awal dokumen datang hingga penagihan ke vendor pada Inland Service Department (ISD) PT. Salam Pacific Indonesia Lines Surabaya, untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang mempengaruhi proses jalannya validasi dokumen hingga kembali ke cabang dalam pelaksanakan shipping logistic. Faktor-faktor dalam menangani gangguan validasi dokumen dalam Inland Service Department (ISD) PT SPIL Surabaya. Serta tentang penanganan masalah ketidak lengkapnya dokumen dan dampak dari terjadinya hal tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini mengacu pada pemecahan masalah dalam sebuah bidang. Sumber data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui proses kerja validasi dokumen Account Receivable & Payable dalam Inland Service Department (ISD) adalah melakukan pengecekan dokumen yang datang dari cabang untuk dilanjutkan hingga ke penagihan vendor, observasi (pengamatan) langsung. Hasil penelitian terkait pelaksanaan Inland Service Department, petugas telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menangani masalah validasi dokumen Berita, dalam melaksanakan penertiban dokumen yang akan di kirim ke Kantor pusat di PT. SPIL Surabaya telah melaksanakan tugas, tanggung jawab, serta pemahaman terkait SOP pengiriman dokumen dengan baik.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Kesehatan di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sustiyatik Enni , Jauhari Tontowi
Published: November 2022

Profitabilitas adalah kemampuan perusahaan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan yaitu Likuiditas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan. Berdasarkan premis tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research yang menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel perantara melalui pengujian hipotesis. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan kesehatan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017-2021. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 12 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil pengujian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa likuiditas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan kesehatan. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan kesehatan. Likuiditas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan Healthcare.
Снижение выбросов СО2 в городах: электромобили или общественный транспорт
Authors: Милякин С.Р.
Published: November 2022

В статье анализируется формирование выбросов СО2 на городском пассажирском транспорте. Рассматриваются две альтернативы – электрификация личных автомобилей и увеличение использования общественного транспорта. Для их сравнения используется модель расчета выбросов СО2 на городском пассажирском транспорте. Проведены расчеты для семи сценариев, отличающихся степенью электрификации и степенью замещения использования легковых автомобилей общественным транспортом. На примере Москвы показано, что основным направлением снижения выбросов СО2 может быть электрификация личных автомобилей, при этом замещение общественным транспортом может способствовать ослаблению других негативных последствий автомобилизации.
Проблемы и перспективы реализации денежно-кредитной политики в России
Authors: Кузнецова В.В. , Ларина О.И.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы выбора режима денежно-кредитной политики в кризисной ситуации, когда экономический спад сопровождается ускорением темпов инфляции, ухудшением финансовых условий для национальных производителей и сжатием внешнеэкономической деятельности. Этот выбор, сопровождаемый соответствующей настройкой используемых инструментов, оказывает определяющее воздействие на развитие национальной экономики в краткосрочном периоде. Авторы показывают, что режим таргетирования инфляции, которого придерживается Банк России, не соответствует текущим макроэкономическим условиям, и делают вывод о желательной трансформации денежно-кредитной политики в нашей стране.
Hubungan Antara Hardiness Dengan Kesiapan Kerja Pada Mahasiswa Psikologi Islam IAIN Kediri Angkatan 2018
Authors: Fidia Astuti , Nur Kholifah Anis , Sunarno
Published: November 2022

Abstract : Students as graduates from universities certainly have more knowledge and skills than the lower levels. However, this does not require that students be ready for the world of work. Students still feel anxious and lack confidence in the world of work, even though they are in the final semester and will graduate from college. If this condition is continued, students will have difficulty competing in the world of work later. Therefore, students may need tough conditions themselves that help to overcome obstacles in themselves as well as obstacles in the world of work, this tough condition is called hardiness. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of hardiness and the level of work readiness as well as to determine the relationship between hardiness and job readiness in Islamic Psychology students of IAIN Kediri class 2018. The subjects of this study amounted to 97 students of Islamic Psychology IAIN Kediri class 2018. As for the sampling technique, Researchers used a non-probability technique, namely accidental sampling. Furthermore, for data processing using the SPSS 20 for windows application using descriptive statistical analysis methods of frequency and non-parametric statistics with Spearman Rho hypothesis testing. Based on this research, it was found that the average student's hardiness level was in the medium category, amounting to 45.4%. The level of student work readiness is in the medium category average of 47.4%. Based on the results of the analysis of Spearman Rho, a score of 0.802 was obtained with a significance value (2 tailed) of 0.000. This statement can be interpreted as Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Then the correlation value is positive and has very strong criteria, which means that the relationship between hardiness and work readiness is 0.802 and has very strong criteria.

Kay word: Hardiness, Working readiness, students.
Dos imaginários colonizados às sensibilidades descolonizadas
Authors: Fausto da Silva Júnior Antonio Carlos , De Carvalho Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2022

O artigo analisa imagens que divulgam festas barebacking sex nas quais emergem imaginários racistas que animalizam a sexualidade de homens negros. A partir de perspectivas das colonialidades verificamos lógicas de atração e repulsa de homens negros por homens brancos, a exemplo da recepção do leite (sêmen) em trocas sexuais, emulando relações escravagistas do Brasil colônia. Imaginários racistas promovem a segregação simbólica e espacial de pessoas negras, confinando-as em estereótipos e reservando-lhes senzalas e favelas, de onde saem para satisfazer o desejo sexual da branquitude. Da perspectiva decolonial, argumentamos a favor de sensibilidades descolonizadas e antirracistas.
La videoinstalación como una red de tiempos divergentes, convergentes y paralelos
Authors: Anaszkiewicz Pawel
Published: November 2022

La videoinstalación, en gran medida, se puede definir como un medio de videoproyecciones simultáneas, distribuidas en el espacio por donde deambula su observador/escucha/partícipe. Estos aspectos distancian este tipo de obra artística tanto de las instalaciones realizadas con objetos e imágenes fijas como también del cine o video monocanal, proyectados en una sola pantalla, reconociendo que la especificidad de un lenguaje mediático no se puede resumir en la descripción de sus soportes. A partir del análisis de obras del artista de videoinstalaciones Douglas Gordon, se propone que, así como la duración exploratoria de las videoinstalaciones está determinada por sus observadores/escuchas, también lo están las trayectorias espaciales o puntos de vista de su observación.
Debaryomyces hansenii, una nueva levadura probiótica
Authors: Angulo Miriam , Reyes-Becerril Martha , Angulo Carlos
Published: November 2022

Los probióticos son bichos diminutos cuyo consumo genera efectos benéficos en la salud. De hecho, la palabra probiótico significa 'pro-vida'. Algunas levaduras, como la utilizada para hacer pan o cerveza, pueden ser probióticos para animales y humanos. Desde hace algunos años, los estudios con la levadura Debaryomyces hansenii han demostrado que ésta es un probiótico. Se ha demostrado que, administrada por vía oral, esta levadura tiene efectos estimulantes del sistema de defensa y beneficios para la función digestiva de animales terrestres y acuáticos. Por lo anterior, se describen los hallazgos que revelan que D. hansenii es un probiótico para animales y posiblemente para humanos.
Yerel Medyaya Yeni Bir Bakış: Hiperyerel Medyanın İlçe Gazeteleri Özelinde Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ŞİRVANLI Turancan
Published: November 2022

Hiperyerel medya, belirli bir coğrafi alana ya da topluluğa hitap eden gazetecilik uygulamalarının genel adı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ancak, son on yılda bu kavram yeni ve önemli anlamlar kazanmaya başlamıştır. Hiperyerel medya platformlarının geleneksel ana akım ve yerel medyadaki gazetecilik anlayışından farklı amaç ve görevler ile hareket ettiği gözlenmektedir. Bu bağlamda, hiperyerel medyanın kuramsal ve metodolojik çerçevesinin Türkiye’de nasıl karşılık bulduğu sorusu önemli görülmekle birlikte, bu çalışmanın çıkış noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada hiperyerel medyanın rolünün, kapsamının ve amaçlarının tanımlanması, anlaşılması ve Türkiye’deki iz düşümleri üzerine bir değerlendirme ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda çalışmanın problemini “bir gazetecilik anlayışı olarak hiperyerel medyanın hangi unsurlar bağlamında Türkiye’deki ilçe gazetelerinde karşılık bulduğu” sorusu oluşturmaktadır. Bu temel sorudan hareketle, birinci bölümde hiperyerel medyanın kavramsal çerçevesi incelenmiş ve temel özellikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın analiz bölümünde, -hiperyerel medya, belirli bir bölgeyi, mahalleyi veya topluluğu kapsadığı için- Türkiye’nin yedi coğrafi bölgesini temsilen yedi ilçe gazetesi belirlenmiş; bir ay boyunca gazetelerin tüm haberleri günlük olarak incelenmiş ve toplam 908 haber üzerinden bir içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, hiperyerel medya kavramsallaştırmasının -seçilen örnekler sınırında- Türkiye’de nasıl karşılık bulduğu tartışılmış; uygulanabilirliği noktasında özgün haber, dijital adaptasyon, sivil katılım ve kamusallık unsurları bağlamında eksiklikleri olduğu saptanmış ve Türkiye’de hiperyerel medyanın gelişebilmesi adına çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
PERAWATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Pratama Bima Poetra
Published: November 2022

Paradigma yang sehat adalah strategi kesehatan baru melihat masalah kesehatan variabel kontinu, dirancang sistem terdistribusi dengan aktivitas Layanan selalu bermanfaat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat, profesional medis bersama-sama masyarakat inklusif
Quo vadis personalized learning? Aligning technological innovation with evidence-based research on learning and instruction
Authors: Nörenberg Lennart , Lazarides Rebecca , Dietrich Julia , Moeller Julia
Published: November 2022

The increasing individualization of personal lifestyles, the inclusion of persons with disabilities in the regular classroom, and evidence from the field of learning and instruction are pressing the need for personalized education in school. Personalizing instruction at a large scale has become affordable and easier than ever due to advancements in the digital technology sector, while the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated school closures are further increasing the need for reliable, evidence-based educational technology to provide children with safe learning environments. While such technologies are being provided mostly by private for-profit companies, it is often unclear whether and in what ways these available software solutions align with scientific insights from the various relevant disciplines, such as education sciences or psychology. This overview aims to review literature on personalized learning and new digital technologies employing an interdisciplinary and evidence-based perspective. In a first step, we provide an overview on innovations in the field of personalized learning with educational technology. Second, we address their limitations aiming to identify avenues for further development. Finally, we propose an interdisciplinary concept for personalized learning that specifies the psychological, educational, and social aspects that ought to be considered in technology-supported, data-driven personalized learning programs.
The COVID-19 Infodemic: Women and Digital (Health) Literacy
Authors: Gelgel Ni Made Ras Amanda , Ranteallo Ikma Citra
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 infodemics and gender make it challenging to promote science and health via social media. The objective of this study is to analyze the effects of infodemic exposure on women and men. We argue that an inclusive society is equipped with reliable digital literacy that enables women and men to participate in preventing COVID-19. This quantitative research carried out a survey in June–September 2020, with 440 social media users as respondents in Bali, Indonesia. The approach aims to evaluate attitudes regarding the COVID-19 infodemics. We calculated an error margin of less than +/- 5% at a level of confidence of 95% by combining the online questionnaires and survey analyses. According to the official website of Indonesia's Ministry of Communications and Information, users are grouped based on their age. For sample distribution, trends, and cross-tabulation, a Statistical Package for the Social Sciences was also used. We discovered that women are more inclined than men to accept the material in the COVID-19 infomercials as accurate. Men were more likely to practice the advice given in the infodemics than women, despite the fact that women believed the infodemics to be factual. However, more women than men reported being likely to spread the erroneous information, which indicates that women are more likely than men to do so. When given incorrect information about COVID-19, both men and women react almost exactly the same. When putting the COVID-19 advice into practice, male and female respondents responded in the same way. To empower individuals to disrupt infodemic flows, COVID-19 needs to promote the digital literacy of both men and women.
An Investigation of the Saving-Enhanced Memory Effect: The Role of Test Order and List Saving
Authors: TSAI PEI-CHUN , Sachdeva Chhavi , Gilbert Sam , Scarampi Chiara
Published: November 2022

Saving information onto external resources can improve memory for subsequent information. This article reports two preregistered online experiments investigating A) whether the saving-enhanced memory effect holds when to-be-remembered information is presented before the saved information and B) whether people typically choose the most advantageous strategy when given a free choice of which list to offload. Participants encoded two lists of words; recall order was manipulated. Experiment 1 also manipulated whether and which list was saved and found that saving List A led to a memory enhancement for List B only when it was recalled first. Saving List B did not enhance recall for List A. In experiment 2, participants chose their preferred strategy. They saved List A significantly more often than List B, but only when List B was tested first. These findings suggest boundary conditions for the saving-enhanced memory effect and that people typically offload with the optimal strategy.
Publicly meaningful law and psychology must think critically about effect sizes
Authors: Chin Jason
Published: November 2022

This comment examines a threat to the development of law and psychology as a “public science” (i.e., one that helps address important issues in society), a failure to think critically about effect sizes. As an applied field, law and psychology’s remit goes beyond exploring the theoretical relations between psychological constructs and behavior, to building knowledge about whether some observed relationship matters. Through three case studies, I suggest that those conducting law and psychology research and reporting it to legal actors should: (1) justify why effect sizes are meaningful and report them candidly and transparently, (2) scrutinize effect sizes to determine if they are plausible, and (3) plan studies such that they fit with the researchers’ inferential goals. I end with suggestions for implementing my recommendations, including a metaresearch agenda for law and psychology. Without these steps, law and psychology may mislead legal actors, such as judges and lawmakers, and will not live up to its promise as public science.
Reaction time variability in children is specifically associated with attention problems and regional white matter microstructure
Authors: Wiker Thea , Norbom Linn B. , Beck Dani , Agartz Ingrid , Andreassen Ole A. , Alnæs Dag , Dahl Andreas , Eilertsen Espen Moen , Moberget Torgeir , Ystrom Eivind , Westlye Lars T. , Lebel Catherine , Huster Rene , Tamnes Christian K.
Published: November 2022

Background: Increased intraindividual variability (IIV) in reaction times (RT) has been suggested as a key cognitive and behavioral marker of attention problems, but findings for other dimensions of psychopathology are less consistent. Moreover, while studies have linked IIV to brain white matter microstructure, large studies testing the robustness of these associations are needed. Methods: We utilized data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study baseline assessment to test the associations between IIV and psychopathology (n=8622, age=8.9-11.1), and between IIV and white matter microstructure (n=7958, age=8.9-11.1). IIV was investigated using an ex-Gaussian distribution analysis of RTs in correct response go trials in the stop signal task. Psychopathology was measured by the Child Behavior Checklist and a bifactor structural equation model was performed to extract a general p-factor and specific factors reflecting internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems. To investigate white matter microstructure, fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean (MD), axial (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD) were examined in 23 atlas-based tracts. Results: Increased IIV in both short and long reaction times was positively associated with the specific attention problems factor (Cohen’s d=.13 and d=.15). Increased IIV in long reaction times was also positively associated with RD in the left and right corticospinal tract (d=.12 (both tracts)). Conclusions: Using a large sample and a data-driven dimensional approach to psychopathology, the results provide novel evidence for a small but specific association between IIV and attention problems in children and supports previous findings on the relevance of white matter microstructure for IIV.
Swiss LGBTIQ+ Panel - Summary Report 2022
Authors: Hässler Tabea , Eisner Léïla
Published: November 2022

In 2022, many legal changes in favor of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, intersex, queer people (LGBTIQ+) were implemented in Switzerland. Since January 2022, trans people who are at least 16 years old can change their gender on identity documents by making a declaration at civil registry offices without the involvement of a doctor or a court. Adolescents, however, still need parental consent. Since July 2022, same sex or gender partners can legally marry, as well as have access to artificial insemination, joint adoption, and facilitated naturalization. Yet, in contrast with couples consisting of a man and a woman, artificial insemination for female couples is currently not reimbursed by Swiss health insurances, which results in unequal treatment of LGBTIQ+ people compared to cis-heterosexual people (i.e., heterosexual people who identify with the sex they have been assigned at birth). The annual surveys of the Swiss LGBTIQ+ Panel allow us to assess how the changing legal landscape affects LGBTIQ+ people living in Switzerland.In the fourth wave of the Swiss LGBTIQ+ Panel, we present descriptive findings on experiences with coming out, discrimination, and support (see sections 1 and 2) as in our previous reports. In this year’s report, we put further emphasis on experiences in the workplace and educational contexts (see section 3) and report data on the health and health behaviors of our participants (see section 4). Sections 5 and 6 of this report focus on the recent legal changes and the impact of the Swiss marriage equality referendum on LGBTIQ+ and cis-heterosexual people. Because there are still many legal changes that LGBTIQ+ people wish to see in the future, we highlighted some statements of respondents in the final part of this report (section 7).To account for the specific challenges (e.g., legal situation, discrimination) that different subgroups of the LGBTIQ+ community face, we designed – as in the previous waves – different versions of a web questionnaire that were tailored to sexual minorities (e.g., gay, lesbian, bisexual, or pansexual people) and gender minorities (e.g., trans or intersex people). Interested cis-heterosexual people were also invited to participate in the survey. All versions were translated into English, German, French, and Italian. Thanks to the help of many LGBTIQ+ organizations, magazines, and people who shared our study widely through different media, 3’478 people replied to our questionnaire from January 2022 to August 2022.
IDLaS-NL – A platform for running customized studies on individual differences in Dutch language skills via the internet
Authors: Hintz Florian , Shkaravska Olha , Dijkhuis Marjolijn , van ‘t Hoff Vera , Huijsmans Milou , van Dongen Robert C.A. , Voeteé Levi A.B. , Trilsbeek Paul , McQueen James , meyer antje
Published: November 2022

We introduce the Individual Differences in Language Skills (IDLaS-NL) web platform, which enables users to run studies on individual differences in Dutch language skills via the internet. IDLaS-NL consists of 35 behavioral tests, previously validated in participants aged between 18 and 30 years. The platform provides an intuitive graphical interface for users to select the tests they wish to include in their research, to divide these tests into different sessions and to determine their order. Moreover, for standardized administration the platform provides an application (an emulated browser) wherein the tests are run. Results can be retrieved by mouse click in the graphical interface and are provided as CSV-file output via email. Similarly, the graphical interface enables researchers to modify and delete their study configurations. IDLaS-NL is intended for researchers, clinicians, educators and in general anyone conducting fundamental research into language and general cognitive skills; it is not intended for diagnostic purposes. All platform services are free of charge. Here, we provide a description of its workings as well as instructions for using the platform. The IDLaS-NL platform can be accessed at www.mpi.nl/idlas-nl.
Panel Suisse LGBTIQ+ - Rapport de synthèse 2022
Authors: Eisner Léïla , Hässler Tabea
Published: November 2022

En 2022, de nombreux changements juridiques en faveur des personnes lesbiennes, gaies, bisexuelles, trans, intersexes et queer (LGBTIQ+) ont été mis en oeuvre en Suisse. Depuis janvier 2022, les personnes trans âgées d’au moins 16 ans peuvent changer leur genre sur les documents d’identité en faisant une déclaration auprès des offices de l’état civil, sans l’intervention d’un·e·x médecin·e·x ou d’un tribunal. Les adolescent·e·x·s doivent toutefois encore obtenir l’autorisation de leur(s) parent(s). Depuis juillet 2022, les partenaires de même sexe ou de même genre peuvent se marier légalement, ainsi qu’avoir accès à l’insémination artificielle, à l’adoption conjointe et à la naturalisation facilitée. Pourtant, contrairement aux couples composés d’un homme et d’une femme, l’insémination artificielle pour les couples de femmes n’est actuellement pas remboursée par les assurances maladie suisses, ce qui entraîne une inégalité de traitement des personnes LGBTIQ+ par rapport aux personnes cis-hétérosexuelles (c’est-à-dire les personnes hétérosexuelles qui s’identifient au sexe qui leur a été attribué à la naissance). Les enquêtes annuelles du Panel Suisse LGBTIQ+ nous permettent d’évaluer comment l’évolution du paysage juridique affecte les personnes LGBTIQ+ vivant en Suisse.Dans le quatrième volet d’enquête du Panel Suisse LGBTIQ+, nous présentons des résultats descriptifs sur les expériences de coming out, de discrimination et de soutien (voir sections 1 et 2) comme dans nos rapports précédents. Dans le rapport de cette année, nous mettons davantage l’accent sur les expériences vécues sur le lieu de travail et dans les contextes éducatifs (voir section 3) et présentons des données sur la santé et les comportements de santé de nos participant·e·x·s (voir section 4). Les sections 5 et 6 de ce rapport se concentrent sur les récents changements juridiques et l’impact du référendum suisse sur le mariage pour tout·e·x·s sur les personnes LGBTIQ+ et cis-hétérosexuelles. Étant donné que les personnes LGBTIQ+ souhaitent encore de nombreux changements juridiques à l’avenir, nous avons souligné certaines déclarations des répondant·e·x·s dans la dernière partie de ce rapport (section 7).Afin de tenir compte des défis spécifiques (par exemple, la situation juridique, la discrimination) auxquels sont confrontés les différents sous-groupes de la communauté LGBTIQ+, nous avons conçu - comme lors des enquêtes précédentes - différentes versions d’un questionnaire en ligne adaptées aux minorités sexuelles (par exemple, les personnes gaies, lesbiennes, bisexuelles ou pansexuelles) et aux minorités de genre (par exemple, les personnes trans ou intersexes). Les personnes cis-hétérosexuelles intéressées ont également été invitées à participer à l’enquête. Toutes les versions ont été traduites en anglais, allemand, français et italien. Grâce à l’aide de nombreuses organisations LGBTIQ+, de magazines et de personnes qui ont largement partagé notre étude sur différents médias, 3’478 personnes ont répondu à notre questionnaire de janvier 2022 à août 2022.
Correlation of Pelvic Parameters with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Shrestha S. , Lakhey R. B. , Paudel S. , Kafle D. , Pokharel R.
Published: November 2022

Background Spondylolisthesis is one of the major causes of low back pain. The anterior shift of the vertebra is mostly at L4 and L5 levels. Several types have been described, most common being the isthmic type. Pelvic parameters are said to be associated with development and progression of listhesis, and should be evaluated while treating it.

Objective To study the correlation of Pelvic parameters with isthmic spondylolisthesis.

Method It was a cross sectional case control study. In 68 cases with Isthmic Spondylolisthesis and of 34 cases with low back pain without listhesis (control), the spinopelvic parameters like lumbar lordosis, pelvic incidence, pelvic tilt and sacral slopes were measured together with degree of slip with lateral radiographs. Findings were analyzed and compared with control group.

Result In control group, the pelvic incidence was 50.44±4.78°, the sacral slope was 34.38±6.79°, the pelvic tilt was 15.97±5.31°, and the lumbar lordosis was 46.76±6.78°. In Isthmic Spondylolisthesis group, the pelvic incidence was 60.85±6.79°, the sacral slope was 40.40±6.91°, the pelvic tilt was 20.63±7.51°, and the lumbar lordosis was 57.31±7.11°. The difference in spinopelvic parameters amongst control and Isthmic Spondylolisthesis group was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The degree of slip was directly proportional to the pelvic incidence angle (grade I=52°, II =62° and III 72.5°).

Conclusion Spino-pelvic parameters are higher in isthmic spondylolisthesis group and is significantly associated with severity of the slip.
Perception of Students on Online Assessment: A Descriptive Study among Medical Undergraduates at Basic Sciences
Authors: Maharjan B. R. , Devbhandari R. P. , Pradhan P. , Byanju J. , Aryal S.
Published: November 2022

Background Assessment drives learning. Student assessment cannot be neglected in the long ongoing online learning during COVID-19 pandemic to motivate and assess students’ learning. Hence Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS) conducted online assessment to medical undergraduates amidst limitations.

Objective To measure the perception of online assessment of students which will provide applicable insights for the further improvement.

Method This is a single center, cross-sectional and descriptive study. A Google form containing a semi-structured questionnaire was sent to MBBS students of Basic Science at PAHS who attended online classes and online examination. The responses from close ended questions expressed in percentage and Chi-square test was used to find the association. Open ended questions were analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis.

Result Of 118 students that responded, 75% passed the online examination. A majority of students (73%) stated that online exam motivated them in learning process and it could be a good alternative during pandemic time. However the most of students (56%) were unsatisfied with the modality of online assessment and reasons that they mentioned were technical problems (89%), inadequate online proctoring (77%), insufficient examination time (58%), lack of orientation to exam, lack of computer skills. Technical problem was worse in rural areas.

Conclusion Even though online assessment motivated students’ learning during online classes, a large number of students were unsatisfied with assessment modality.
Heart Failure: Past, Present, Future
Authors: Karki D. B. , Bhattarai T. R. , Rayamajhi A.
Published: November 2022

There are 23 million people with heart failure in the world. Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) need to be identified before advising treatment of heart failure. Coronary artery disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, valvular heart disease, and hypertension are the common causes of heart failure. Diuretics, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and neprilysin receptor blockers have been found to reduce mortality in heart failure. Natural compensatory mechanisms such as release of various vasoconstrictors and vasodilators in heart failure come into action to improve symptoms for some time. Ultimately compensatory mechanisms fail to work and patients reach end-stage heart failure. Mechanical circulatory support devices are recommended as a bridge treatment before heart transplant. The only option at this stage is heart transplant which is not feasible easily in the low and middle-income countries. Though end-stage heart failure treatment with inotropic drugs improves symptoms for a short period, various trials have shown increased mortality with their uses. On-going research on heart failure is expected to come out with more effective treatment of heart failure in future.
Toothbrush, an Unusual Foreign Body
Authors: Bhattarai A. , Adhikari D. , Paudyal N. , Giri P. , Khadka A. , Devkota Y.
Published: November 2022

Accidental consumption of foreign body is a common presenting complain among patients especially in young age group. Majority of patients can be discharged safely after reassurance while a fraction of patient requires observation and further management. Here we report a case of a 35-year-old gentleman who presented to the out-patient department of our hospital in June 2021 for accidental ingestion of toothbrush. After detailed history and physical examination upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was planned for the patient. Failed endoscopic removal was considered the indication for surgery. A supraumbilical midline incision was used to remove the toothbrush. Following the surgical removal, he was managed conservatively and was discharged without significant complications. We describe this case in detail in addition to reviewing the pertinent literature.