bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital Competencies in Education during the 4.0 Revolution
Authors: Kwaśniewski Jacek Piotr
Published: August 2024

In times of the 4.0 Revolution, digital education is becoming increasingly important as digital skills are crucial for teachers and students. Research shows that most teachers have appropriate competencies in digital technologies, but they lack the motivation to develop them. There are also obstacles to implementing digital education, such as a lack of teaching and technical support. Forms of support for teachers in improving digital competencies are mainly based on training, although there are also self-assessment tools and teacher networks. The conclusion of the research is the need to properly prepare teachers to implement digital education in the context of the 4.0 Rdigitalevolution.
Indústrias da construção civil do Piauí: perfil e impactos ambientais
Authors: Matos Sousa Jheycon , Machado Moita Neto José
Published: August 2024

A atividade da construção civil no Piauí tem relevante papel social relacionado à sua capacidade de geração de empregos. A indústria vive em simbiose com o crescimento populacional do Estado e a constante necessidade de novas moradias. O objetivo deste artigo foi compreender o mercado da construção no Piauí, o perfil do setor e os impactos ambientais provocados no desenvolvimento de suas atividades. O método descrito neste estudo tem consistência e permite a aplicação para outras áreas. Em linhas gerais a indústria da construção do Piauí tem um alto poder de contribuir para a minimização dos danos provocados e construção de cidades mais prósperas e saudáveis, porém tal como existe hoje, não contribui para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Aspectos como, urbanização, desigualdade, crescimento econômico, aspectos culturais e sociais, política e governança interferem no progresso do Estado.
Abordagem exploratória dos pontos de contato entre Cadeias Globais de Valor (CGVs) e a Nova Economia Institucional (NEI)
Authors: Ísis de Ayub Nicole , Bacic Miguel Juan
Published: August 2024

Este ensaio parte do arcabouço teórico da NEI visando explorar como as instituições de um país influenciam na forma de organização da produção denominada CGV. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, tece-se um panorama de características e gerenciamento das CGVs que se entrelaçam com a qualidade das instituições oferecidas por um país e com conceitos da NEI. Apresenta-se como as CGVs se organizam e, posteriormente, introduz-se a perspectiva da NEI nos níveis de análise micro e macro. Concluiu-se que a abordagem micro, a partir do agente econômico e das estruturas de governança, e a perspectiva macro do ambiente institucional dialogam com o fenômeno das CGVs. Conceitos elaborados pela NEI explicam a forma de organização das CGVs que são, essencialmente, arranjos contratuais de produção descentralizada empregados em nível global, reunindo questões do direito aplicadas às empresas com consequências econômicas. Por fim, as CGVs estão sujeitas a instituições que afetam seu desempenho econômico.
NEUROCIÊNCIA APLICADA À EDUCAÇÃO: COMO A TECNOLOGIA ESTÁ TRANSFORMANDO O APRENDIZADO
Authors: Marinho Marinéa Costa , Soares Francisco Danes , Silva Márcio Rosário da , Silva Ricardo Gomes da , Silva Daniel Pinheiro da , Ribeiro Lucilene Batista
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explorou a integração entre neurociência, tecnologia e educação, investigando como essa cooperação pode ser aplicada para potencializar os processos de aprendizagem. O objetivo foi analisar as estratégias tecnológicas que, sob a perspectiva da neurociência, melhoram a eficácia educacional. A pesquisa foi conduzida através de uma metodologia bibliográfica, conforme definido por Gil (2009), que envolveu a análise sistemática de literatura publicada para extrair dados relevantes ao tema. As principais bases de dados utilizadas foram Google Acadêmico e Scielo, com a seleção de materiais baseada em relevância e atualidade. Dentre os principais autores consultados, destacam-se Amaral e Guerra (2022), que discutem a futura aplicação da neurociência na educação; Arias-Carrión et al. (2010), que fornecem perspectivas sobre o sistema de recompensa cerebral; e Costa (2023), que aborda a influência da tecnologia na aprendizagem. O artigo também revisou trabalhos de Morais e Barreto (2022) sobre o ensino híbrido e Ferreira et al. (2012), que exploram o uso educacional de jogos digitais. As conclusões indicaram que a aplicação consciente da neurociência em conjunção com tecnologias educativas pode resultar em práticas de ensino mais eficazes, motivadoras e personalizadas. A pesquisa sublinhou a necessidade de estratégias educacionais que integrem essas disciplinas para promover um ambiente de aprendizado mais dinâmico e inclusivo.
GAMIFICAÇÃO E NEUROEDUCAÇÃO: ESTRATÉGIAS INOVADORAS PARA POTENCIALIZAR A APRENDIZAGEM CEREBRAL
Authors: Vergara Mariela Viviana Montecinos , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Pereira Adonias Nonato da Silva , Silva Daniel Pinheiro da , Dias Maria Angélica Dornelles , Costa Janmes Wilker Mendes
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explorou a interação entre neurociência, tecnologia e educação, com o objetivo de investigar como estratégias tecnológicas baseadas em princípios neurocientíficos podem melhorar o processo de aprendizagem em ambientes educacionais. O estudo, fundamentado numa metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica conforme descrito por Amaral (2007), analisou uma série de publicações que abordam as aplicações e impactos da gamificação e do ensino híbrido na educação. Dentre os principais autores citados, destacam-se Cosenza e Guerra (2011), Costa (2023), Smith et al. (2020), Santana et al. (2021), e Muniz (2014), cujas obras forneceram respostas sobre a relevância da neurociência na educação e a eficácia de abordagens tecnológicas inovadoras. O estudo demonstrou que a integração de tecnologias educacionais, quando alinhada com conhecimentos neurocientíficos, não apenas engaja os alunos de maneira mais efetiva, mas também facilita uma aprendizagem mais profunda e retentiva. As conclusões enfatizaram a necessidade de formação contínua dos educadores em neurociência e tecnologias educativas, para que possam efetivamente aplicar esses conhecimentos em suas práticas pedagógicas. Portanto, o artigo contribui para o campo educacional ao destacar como a aplicação consciente de estratégias tecnológicas, suportadas por evidências neurocientíficas, pode transformar a experiência educativa, promovendo um aprendizado mais adaptativo e engajador.
INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO MAIS EQUITATIVA
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Oliveira Fabiana Conceição Nunes de , Alves Daiane de Lourdes , Duarte Eduardo Dias , Maia Mirian Abreu dos Santos , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello
Published: August 2024

Este artigo aborda a inclusão escolar em como um meio para promover uma educação equitativa, garantindo acesso a todos os alunos, independentemente de suas circunstâncias individuais. A pesquisa explora os desafios e perspectivas para implementar uma educação inclusiva e equitativa nas escolas brasileiras. Para isso, utiliza a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisa barreiras físicas, atitudinais e institucionais, além de práticas e políticas que objetivam proporcionar uma escola inclusiva. A fundamentação teórica destaca a importância da tecnologia assistiva e da formação contínua dos professores para promover a inclusão. Os principais resultados indicam que, apesar dos avanços nas políticas públicas, ainda há desafios significativos a serem superados, como a infraestrutura inadequada e o preconceito. A revisão de literatura revela que práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, como a diferenciação instrucional e o ensino colaborativo, além do uso de tecnologias assistivas, são essenciais para a inclusão. Ademais, a formação continuada dos educadores é crucial para implementar essas práticas. Por fim, o artigo expõe que a inclusão escolar requer ações concretas e políticas efetivas, destacando a necessidade de um comprometimento contínuo e recursos adequados para garantir um ambiente educacional justo e equitativo para todos.
A ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO NA PERSPECTIVA DE EMÍLIA FERREIRO
Authors: Fonseca Nilson da Cruz , Ximenes Bernadete de Santana , Pedreira Neto Belardino Souza , Santos Antônio José Santana dos , Menezes Luciana dos Santos Andrade , Santos Josefa Celestina dos , Nascimento Ana Paula de Santana , Batista Silvanete da Silva , Martins Erika Joaquina Barboza , Santos Marcos Pereira dos , Goulart Alexandra Pereira , Almeida Armstrong Pereira de , Novais Josenilda Quitéria Ramos , Picinin Denise Aparecida de Souza
Published: August 2024

O artigo investiga os processos de alfabetização e letramento na perspectiva de Emília Ferreiro, destacando sua abordagem construtivista, que valoriza o papel ativo da criança e o contexto sociocultural no desenvolvimento da escrita. Utilizando metodologia qualitativa exploratória, a análise demonstra que práticas pedagógicas baseadas em Ferreiro promovem uma alfabetização mais significativa e inclusiva. A inclusão de tecnologias digitais, de forma crítica e reflexiva, complementa e enriquece o processo de aprendizagem. A teoria da psicogênese da língua escrita, proposta por Ferreiro, enfatiza a importância de compreender os diferentes estágios do desenvolvimento da escrita nas crianças, permitindo que os educadores adaptem suas práticas pedagógicas para melhor atender às necessidades individuais dos alunos. Esta abordagem promove a construção ativa do conhecimento e a valorização do erro como parte do processo aprendizagem.
CONFLICT AT SCHOOL: SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AS SPACE AND RECEPTION/MEDIATION AND TEACHER INTERVENTIONS IN THE LEARNING RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Silva Enoc José da , Coutinho Diogenes José Gusmão
Published: August 2024

The present work arose from the report of several experiences lived by us as interns and even as teachers, such experiences made us reflect on the importance of the existence of a conflict mediator in the school context, considering that these conflicts will always exist, because where there is more than one thinking head there will be divergence of opinions. However, in the absence of the possibility of field research, the content was removed through bibliographic research, articles, books and scientific journals. As such, several opinions were found on how these conflicts arose; how the environment in which the student lives interferes as a cause; and like the school, the teacher or even the student himself can exercise his role as a mediator. The practice of group activities such as games or scavenger hunts was questioned in order to encourage social interaction, but it was still not enough. In view of this, we observe that it is necessary to insert the curriculum of the educator, who may, in the future, assume other functions such as: supervisor, coordinator and even manager; the theme that both intrinsic and extrinsic conflicts will always exist and that not only academic training will be necessary, but also dynamics of living mainly with parents or guardians, and that such dynamics can be carried out through extra-curricular activities that manage to insert them and welcome them also at school. In this way, the school and the community will work together with the same objective as the formation of the student in a healthy and welcoming environment.
Mapping near real-time soil moisture dynamics over Tasmania with transfer learning
Authors: Widyastuti Marliana Tri , Padarian José , Minasny Budiman , Webb Mathew , Taufik Muh , Kidd Darren
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Soil moisture, an essential parameter for hydroclimatic studies, exhibits significant spatial and temporal variability, making it challenging to map at fine spatiotemporal resolutions. Although current remote sensing products provide global soil moisture estimate at a fine temporal resolution, they are mostly at a coarse spatial resolution. In recent years, deep learning (DL) has been applied to generate high-resolution maps of various soil properties, but DL requires a large amount of training data. This study aimed to map daily soil moisture across Tasmania, Australia at 80 meters resolution based on a limited set of training data. We assessed three modelling strategies: DL models calibrated using an Australian dataset (51,411 observation points), models calibrated using the Tasmanian dataset (9,825 observation points), and a transfer learning technique that transferred information from Australian models to Tasmania. We also evaluated two DL approaches, i.e. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Our models included data of Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) dataset, weather data, elevation map, land cover and multilevel soil properties maps as inputs to generate soil moisture at the surface (0–30 cm) and subsurface (30–60 cm) layers. Results showed that (1) models calibrated from the Australia dataset performed worse than Tasmanian models regardless of the type of DL approaches; (2) Tasmanian models, calibrated solely using Tasmanian data, resulted in shortcomings in predicting soil moisture; and (3) Transfer learning exhibited remarkable performance improvements (error reductions of up to 45 % and a 50 % increase in correlation) and resolved the drawbacks of the Tasmanian models. The LSTM models with transfer learning had the highest overall performance with an average mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.07 m3m-3 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.77 across stations for surface layer and MAE = 0.07 m3m-3, and r = 0.69 for subsurface layer. The fine-resolution soil moisture maps captured the detailed landscape variation as well as temporal variation according to four distinct seasons in Tasmania. The best performance of soil moisture models were made available live to predict near-real-time daily soil moisture of Tasmania, assisting agricultural decision making.
Power of Writing in Community
Authors: Randle Marney , Anders C. Inez , Heck Molly m.
Published: August 2024

This essay explores how writing in community for EdD students can be pivotal in helping them succeed in their academic journey. Considering existing research, three UC Davis CANDEL EdD (Capital Area North Doctorate in Educational Leadership) students and recent alumni use a case study approach to highlight the ways writing in community was instrumental to their own journeys and enhanced their sense of belonging. This essay highlights the challenges faced by the EdD students, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. They leaned into the transformative power of writing in community and use vignettes to detail their personal experiences. They showcase the power of critical friendship that encouraged vulnerability and connection within their group and catapulted them towards dissertation completion. The essay also recommends institutional support for specific interventions to further writing in community in all EdD programs.
Rzecznik patentowy jako pełnomocnik w postępowaniu z zakresu własności intelektualne
Authors: Basta Jan
Published: August 2024

Niniejsze opracowanie dotyczy problematyki występowania rzecznika patentowego jako pełnomocnika w postępowaniu w sprawach własności intelektualnej. Ustawodawca, nowelizując kodeks postępowania cywilnego ustawą z 13 lutego 2020 r., rozszerzył katalog dotychczasowych uprawnień rzecznika patentowego w procesie cywilnym. Konieczne zatem stało się omówienie nowego statusu rzecznika patentowego jako pełnomocnika w sprawach cywilnych. Omawiany artykuł porusza zatem kwestie: udziału pełnomocników w postępowaniu cywilnym, postępowania odrębnego w sprawach własności intelektualnej oraz roli rzeczników patentowych w tym postępowaniu.
NATO i jego postrzeganie po ataku Rosji na Ukrainę w 2022 roku
Authors: Lutkowski Adam
Published: August 2024

Zakończenie w Polsce ery komunizmu i chęć dołączenia do świata demokratycznego wiązały się nie tylko z możliwością przeprowadzenia wolnych wyborów, ale także dały możliwość kreowania własnej polityki zagranicznej – z naciskiem na zabezpieczenie swej suwerenności. Mimo rozpadu ZSRR na wschodzie wciąż pozostawała Rosja, jak się dziś okazuje, niegodząca się z utratą wpływów w zależnym od niej przez lata regionie. Dla młodych demokracji, państw mających prawo czuć się niepewnie w nowej sytuacji i znających istniejące zagrożenia, niezwykle istotne było również praktyczne dołączenie do świata Zachodu przez współtworzenie organizacji międzynarodowych – takich jak zapewniający pokój Pakt Północnoatlantycki (NATO). Chęć wstąpienia do NATO zarówno w polskim społeczeństwie, jak i wśród klasy politycznej była bardzo silna. Cel ten ostatecznie, ku powszechnej aprobacie i z ogromną ulgą, udało się osiągnąć. Niestety, jak to często bywa, osiągnięty cel po jakimś czasie wydaje się czymś oczywistym, zdaje się tracić na znaczeniu, przestaje się go doceniać, a czasem uważa się – paradoksalnie – za zbędny balast tylko dlatego, że dobrze spełnia swą rolę. Na podstawie badań przeprowadzonych na potrzeby niniejszego artykułu można zauważyć, że ten właśnie syndrom dotknął NATO, gdy chodzi o sposób postrzegania tej organizacji w Polsce. Przez lata po rozpadzie ZSRR polskie społeczeństwo przyzwyczaiło się do braku zagrożenia. To zupełnie naturalne, że bardzo szybko przyzwyczajamy się do komfortu, traktując go jako stan naturalny. Wygląda jednak, że zapomniano, jakie narzędzia zapewniają nam ów komfort braku zagrożenia. Sąsiad ze Wschodu, Rosja Władimira Putina, swą zaborczą polityką i atakiem na Ukrainę bardzo szybko nam o tym przypomniał – co znalazło odzwierciedlenie w obecnym postrzeganiu NATO przez Polaków.
أثر التأهيل العلمي للقاضي على تقدير الأدلة الثبوتية والقرارات القضائية
Authors:   قاضي، مجلس القضاء الأعلى العراقي، جمهورية العراق, خلف فائق زيدان , هاشم فرح جبار ,   أستاذ مساعد، قسم علوم الحياة، كلية العلوم، جامعة بغداد، جمهورية العراق, هادي فاتن محسن ,   مديرة المعهد القضائي، بغداد، جمهورية العراق
Published: August 2024

يأتي هذا البحث لإيضاح عمق أثر تأهيل القاضي علميا و في تطوير قدراته على تقدير الأدلة الثبوتية و الوصول إلى القناعة الوجدانية للقاضي، و من هنا فإن البحث يهدف إلى إبراز قيمة إدخال المنهج العلمي كجانب أساسي في إعداد شخصية القاضي العلمية الى جانب شخصيته القضائية الأثر الذي يحُدثه هذا التأهيل على مبدأ مهم هو مبدأ القناعة الوجدانية للقاضي أثناء اطلاعه على تقارير الأدلة الثبوتية خصوصا في ظل وجود دوائر ساندة أو أدوات غير قضائية معنية بإعداد تلك التقارير بالإضافة الى استغلال التكنولوجيا من قبل المجرمين و انتشار وسائل جديدة للإجرام، يتضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث: يتناول المبحث الأول مفهوم التأهيل العلمي للقاضي، بينما يتناول المبحث الثاني حدود القناعة الوجدانية للقاضي بالأدلة المقدمة، وفي المبحث الثالث قدرة القاضي المؤهل علمياً على تقييم الأدلة العلمية والمادية. يؤكد البحث في نهايته على ضرورة العمل الجاد لإعداد قضاة مؤهلين علمياً وعملياً، مما يتطلب جهودًا كبيرة ومتطلبات لوجستية لأن نجاح عملية الإعداد سيؤدي إلى زيادة الفعالية على المدى الطويل وإتقان العمل القضائي وزيادة مهارات القضاة. يوصي البحث باستمرار تزويد القضاة بالمعلومات العلمية والتكنولوجيا الحديثة، وإدخال موضوع مبادئ الأدلة العلمية الحديثة كمنهج دراسي في معهد القضاء، مما يؤدي إلى تخرج كوادر قضائية متخصصة. يقترح أيضاً تطوير استراتيجية لتحقيق خطة التأهيل العلمي، سواء لطلاب المعاهد القضائية بتحديث مناهجهم، أو للقضاة بإعداد سلسلة من الورش والدورات التدريبية لتزويدهم بالمعلومات العلمية وتحديثها باستمرار، مما سينعكس إيجاباً على أدائهم العملي، وكذلك العمل على إنجاز منظومة متكاملة تخص برنامج تطبيق العملي يسهم في تسهيل استيعاب تقارير الخبرة من الجانب الفني وليس فقط الاطلاع على النتيجة النهائية لاسيما فيما يتعلق بنظام الأدلة الثبوتية مما سينعكس على الاقتناع الشخصي للقاضي.
جودة الحياة لدى المرأة السعودية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية
Authors:   باحث دكتوراه علم نفس الإكلينيكي، جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية، الرياض، المملكة العربية السعودية, الأسمري محمد , الخضي أسماء ,   باحثة دكتوراه علم نفس الأزمات، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، جدة، المملكة العربية السعودية
Published: August 2024

رغم التقدم الاجتماعي والاقتصادي الذي شهدته المملكة العربية السعودية في السنوات الأخيرة، إلا أن الفهم الشامل لجودة حياة المرأة السعودية يظل قضية معقدة ومتنوعة. وتتحدد مشكلة البحث الحالي في الحاجة الملحة إلى فهم أعمق لعوامل تحديد جودة حياة المرأة السعودية وكيفية تأثير المتغيرات الديموغرافية على جودة حياة المرأة السعودية في هذا السياق الثقافي والاجتماعي الفريد، الأمر الذي دعا إلى الاهتمام بإعداد بحث خاص لذلك، وانعكاس ذلك على تحسين السياسات والبرامج التي تهدف إلى تعزيز جودة الحياة ورفاهية المرأة بالمملكة.لذا يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تحديد مستوى جودة الحياة لدى المرأة السعودية، وفحص العلاقة بين جودة الحياة والمتغيرات الديموغرافية، وتحديد العوامل المؤثرة في جودة الحياة النساء في المملكة العربية السعودية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة أعلاه استخدم الباحثان في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي نظرًا لإتاحة هذا النوع من المناهج الاستكشاف والتحليل الدقيق لمتغير جودة الحياة لدى المرأة السعودية وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية على عينة من النساء السعوديات البالغ عددهن 620 امرأة. وقد أعد الباحثان مقياس جودة الحياة للمرأة السعودية، كأداة للدراسة. وقد أسفرت نتائج البحث الحالي عن وجود علاقة ارتباطية قوية بين مستوى جودة الحياة وبين الحياة الصحية والاجتماعية في التأثير على جودة الحياة، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين مستوى جودة الحياة التعليمية تعزى لاختلاف الحياة الاجتماعية كما توجد علاقة ارتباطية إيجابية بين الدعم الاجتماعي والبعد النفسي والاجتماعي لجودة الحياة وفي ضوء هذه النتائج تم وضع عدد من التوصيات التي تسهم في إثراء المجال البحثي العربي، من أبرزها دراسة جودة الحياة والمتغيرات الأخرى وتأثيرها مثل الاندماج الاجتماعي وأنماط الحياة الصحية، والسعي لإحداث تغييرات تسهم في تحسين جودة الحياة طوال الحياة.
Parasites with zoonotic potential in dog feces and sand collected in public squares of Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil
Authors: Junges Derlam Amanda , De Moraes Golineli Boaventura Ana Luiza , Spengler Zen Laura , Wiggers Brenda , Stulp Vieira Maria  Augusta , Schmitt Testoni Carolina , Almada Demarchi Caroline , Grott Suelen Cristina , Greinert Goulart Juliane
Published: August 2024

The presence of parasitized animals in streets, squares, parks, and other public places contributes to environmental contamination by infective forms of zoonotic parasites. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the frequency of eggs, cysts, oocysts and/or larvae of parasites in samples of sand and feces present in nine public squares in the city of Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil, through the four seasons of the year. Samples were collected between March 2021 and April 2022, totaling 223 dog feces samples and 106 sand samples. The dog feces samples were analyzed by the Willis method and by the Faust method, and the sand samples were analyzed by the Hoffman method and by the method of Flotation in Saturated Sodium Chloride Solution (NaCl). All analyzed squares had at least one positive sample. Of the 223 stool samples collected from March 2021 to April 2022, 31 (13.9%) were positive for at least one parasite. Of the registered positive samples, Ancylostoma spp. was the most frequent parasite, observed in 26 samples (57.8%); followed by Entamoeba sp., identified in 11 samples. As for the contamination of the sandboxes, of the 106 samples collected, 11 (10.37%) were positive for some parasite. These results highlight the importance of improving public spaces, and school educational campaigns highlighting the importance of hygiene and reducing contamination by infective parasites, thus contributing to improving public health in the city of Blumenau, SC.
KEY WORDS: Zoonoses; sand contamination; hookworm; public spaces.
Intestinal parasitic infections in patients with aids in northeast Brazil: an historical series from 2017 to 2022
Authors: Peixoto da Silva Anderson , De Morais Gomes Netto João Lúcio , Bezerra Medeiros Eduardo , De Acevedo Garcia Gomes Marcus Vinicius , Dos Santos Neves Guilherme Calixto , Silva Macedo Homero Rodrigo , Da Silva Josenildo Francisco , De Paula Morais Anna Amélia , Santos Wanderley Flaviana , De Andrade Maia Fernando Luiz
Published: August 2024

Opportunistic infections are a major cause of death in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) may aggravate the clinical condition of immunosuppressed patients and they may increase the risk of death. The goal of the present study was to determine the epidemiological profile of patients with AIDS and IPIs who visited a reference hospital for contagious diseases in Northeast Brazil from 2017 through 2022. It was an observational, transverse, descriptive, and analytical study. Medical records were assessed, epidemiological questionnaires were administered to identify risk factors for IPI, and coproparasitological examinations were performed to detect IPI. Of the 248 patients included in this study, 30.6% (76/ 248) tested positive for IPI. Entamoeba histolytica/ dispar (16.5%) and Strongyloides stercoralis (14.4%) were the most prevalent protozoa and helminths identified. Diarrheic consistency was observed in 25.8% of the feces samples, and mucus or blood were present in 19.4%. Analysis of the sociodemographic profiles of patients with IPIs showed that most were female, lived in small cities, earned up to two minimum wages, had an incomplete primary education, and were single. We conclude that to control parasite transmission in patients with HIV/AIDS, public policies related to human and environmental health, routine coproparasitological exams, and acceptance of antiretroviral therapy are necessary.
KEY WORDS: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome; opportunistic infections; intestinal parasite infections; public health.
Przebieg uroczystości pogrzebowych księdza prałata Szczepana Soszyńskiego (1918-1988).
Authors: Włodarski Łukasz
Published: August 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stawia sobie za cel ukazanie przebiegu uroczystości pogrzebowych księdza prałata Szczepana Stanisława Soszyńskiego (1918-1988), którego życie i działalność były stawiane za wzór do naśladowania dla innych kapłanów diecezji płockiej. Śmierć znanego i szanowanego na północnym Mazowszu prezbitera stała się przyczyną organizacji pogrzebu, który przekształcił się w wielką manifestację religijną. W ostatniej drodze prałata Soszyńskiego towarzyszyło mu trzech biskupów, dwustu czterdziestu księży, członkowie rodziny oraz około dziesięciu tysięcy świeckich wiernych. Ksiądz Szczepan Soszyński pozostawił po sobie wiele dobrych wspomnień, ale nade wszystko praktykowaną po dziś dzień wśród młodzieży nowennę do św. Stanisława Kostki.
Glosa o pewnym siedemnastowiecznym wielkopolskim kościele drewnianym, który stał się pomnikiem „nieśmiertelnej sławy” 104-letniego fundatora
Authors: Jankowski Aleksander
Published: August 2024

Wzniesiony w roku 1673  kościół drewniany w Brodach Poznańskich cechuje oryginalny quasi-przysłupowy system konstrukcyjny, plan in modum crucis,  dekoracja ciesielska detalu z inskrypcjami memoratywnymi oraz unikatowy materiał źródłowy, ujawniający przyjęty dla świątyni wzorzec, pierwotne oblicze architektoniczne i wyposażenie. Wkomponowane w dekorację portali i belki tęczowej inskrypcje datują i personalizują fundację. Dane te dopełnia legenda epitafijna portretu trumiennego donatora. Mówi ona, że ten zmarły w wieku 104 lat dobrodziej, nadal żyje w kościele w glorii nieśmiertelnej sławy.
Complicaciones neurológicas asociadas a fiebre chikungunya en pacientes adultos. Experiencia multicéntrica en periodo de epidemia
Authors: Almirón Desiree , Aranda Gonzalo , Báez Luis , Benítez Gustavo , Caballero Cynthia , Cardozo Miguel , Fretes Ariel , Sady Galeano Marta , Gaona Belén , García Amílcar , Gómez Leticia , Gómez Óscar , Guerrero Amanda , Miranda Anwar , Müller Gerardo , Ortiz Williams , Ovando Fátima , Ramírez Melisa , Rolón Julio , Rondinelli Liz , Villalba Joaquín , Villar Gustavo
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La Fiebre Chikungunya es una infección causada por el virus Chikungunya (CHIKV), ocasionando una enfermedad con un espectro que varía desde asintomática hasta presentaciones con compromisos graves. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir las características clínicas y laboratoriales de pacientes con CHIKV y complicaciones neurológicas asociadas Metodología: Estudio multicéntrico de cohorte retrospectivo, analítico, en pacientes mayores de 18 años, con diagnóstico de Infección por CHIKV, con compromiso neurológico asociado. Las variables cualitativas fueron expresadas como frecuencias absolutas y porcentuales; y las cuantitativas como media y desvío estándar. Resultados: 87 pacientes; 57 sexo masculino (65%), media de 62 años. Las manifestaciones neurológicas más frecuentes: encefalitis: 42(48,28%), convulsiones febriles: 20(22,99%). 13(14,94%) Síndrome Guillain Barre, 12(13,79%) meningoencefalitis, 6(6,90%) mielitis, 3(3,45%) Alteración de pares craneales, y 1 paciente ADEM. 40 pacientes (46%) requirieron ingreso a UTI. La mortalidad global se estimó en un 32% (28/87). Discusión: La presentación de complicaciones neurológicas fue observada principalmente en pacientes del sexo masculino, mayores de 60 años, siendo la encefalitis la manifestación más frecuente. Comparando los grupos de fallecidos y los no fallecidos, no se encontró relación significativa entre los factores de riesgo, ni en las características laboratoriales halladas.  Aproximadamente en la tercera parte de los pacientes se observó desenlace fatal.
Enfermedad de chagas: prevalencia de infección por Trypanosoma cruzi en pacientes de un hospital polivalente
Authors: Montamat Mariana , Lipari Flavio G. , Spitale Natalia B. , Brito Ruth , Rivarola Walter , Paglini Patricia
Published: August 2024

La enfermedad de Chagas afecta a más de 7 millones de personas a nivel mundial, la mayoría de en América Latina. En Argentina se calcula existen 2 millones de infectados. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de infección por Trypanosoma cruzi en pacientes que se atienden en un servicio de infectología de adultos y caracterizar dicha población. Población: pacientes seguidos con diagnóstico de infección por Trypanosoma cruzi, realizado por serología, considerando infección en aquellos con al menos 2 de 3 técnicas positivas (HAI/ELISA/IFI) de una misma muestra. Se obtuvieron los datos de manera retrospectiva de 90 historias clínicas. Resultados: La prevalencia de infección fue del 3%, de ellos 50% argentinos. El 85,5% eran mujeres, en rango etario entre 31-45 años. El nivel educativo fue bajo. El diagnóstico se realizó en contexto de embarazo en 53%. Predominó la presentación chagas crónico sin patología evidente (62%). El 94,5% cumplía criterio de tratamiento, lo recibió el 39%. Conclusiones: La prevalencia se asemeja a la publicada por otros autores. Predominó la nacionalidad argentina, en mujeres de edad fértil con diagnóstico en contexto de embarazo. Un gran porcentaje se encontraba en fase clínica sin lesión de órgano blanco, algo previsible dadas las características epidemiológicas del grupo. Casi la totalidad de ellos con criterio de recibir tratamiento, aunque menos de la mitad lo recibió. Esto puede deberse a la dificultad para realizar el seguimiento luego del diagnóstico. Enfatizamos la importancia de concientizar a los pacientes sobre adherir a la consulta con la posibilidad de cura con tratamiento oportuno.
An Environmental Audit of Aracari Resort
Authors:   University of Guyana, Sawh Natasha , Bynoe, PhD Paulette ,   University of Guyana, Simmons Denise ,   University of Guyana
Published: August 2024

Tourism impacts the economy, the natural and built environment, the immediate population, and even tourists – the very resource needed by the industry to remain viable. Regular assessment of the environmental performance of the industry is necessary to ascertain compliance with national standards and regulations. This is achieved with an environmental audit. To this end, an environmental audit was conducted at the Aracari Resort, almost a decade after it began operations. The Resort’s operations should have minimal impact on public health and the environment, as evidenced by good sanitation, safety measure implementation, and adherence to the Public Health Legislation and Occupation Health & Safety Act. The methodology used included monitoring of water quality and use, noise, and energy; and direct observation of waste and safety management. The results showed that water quality parameters such as pH, temperature, phosphorus and ammonium were in compliance with the national effluent discharge guidelines; however, chlorides, chemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids were not. Water metre readings revealed an average daily water consumption of 22.5m3 and an average weekly water consumption of 135m3. Noise produced from the Resort was in compliance with the daytime limits of 75 dB based on the national standard, but exceeded residential nighttime limits (from Friday to Sunday) of 60 dB. The average (55.6 kW), maximum (83.85 kW), and minimum (51.9 kW) power demands across a 7-day period were obtained from Fluke Monitoring System readings. Solid waste management was observed to be inadequate on days of planned events, with overflowing bins evident on the premises. Safety measures were implemented for food, chemical handling and storage, swimming pool safety, and fire safety, which were observed to be consistent with the standards. The facility’s overall performance was satisfactory based on the evaluation criteria, and some environmental practices of Aracari Resort conformed to the Environmental Protection Agency requirements and other established guidelines. Areas identified for improved compliance and enhanced environmental management included the implementation of an environmental policy, regular monitoring of environmental parameters, and staff training on the terms and conditions of the Environmental Permit.
Geospatial Representations of COVID-19: Evidential Relevance of Medical Geography for Health and Wellness
Authors:   University of Guyana, Oyedotun Temitope D. Timothy
Published: August 2024

The significant role of geospatial techniques in the evaluation of COVID-19 dynamics in the last year is reviewed in this work. The application of geographical concepts, quantitative techniques and geographical methods is not a new approach but a well-established branch of geography called medical geography. This contribution presents how implementation of geospatial representation and geographical analysis has been used to understand the spread and patterns of COVID-19. It emphasises the need for the relevance of this branch of geography in our society and argues for the rejuvenation or introduction of medical geography in countries or institutions where the discipline is lacking. The principles and concepts of medical geography have served the medical field and society well during this pandemic. While there may have been limited interest among researchers and academia in geography on this area of specialisation, recent attention given to its principles in addressing the issue of COVID-19 should serve as strong motivation to revitalise this sub-field where needed. Development of medical and/or health geography has the potential to contribute to a healthy society and nation.
Abundance and Parasitic Load of Housefly (Musca Domestica) in Amansea Area of Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: M. I. Ikeh, , C. O. Ishar, , M. E. Emenalo, , O. A. Okeke, , U. A. Obiakor, , A. G. Benedict,
Published: August 2024

Houseflies (Musca domestica) are major transmitters of pathogenic organisms to humans worldwide. This study was carried out to determine the relative abundance of housefly and its parasitic load in four different sites in the Amansea area of Anambra state, Nigeria. The housefly samples were collected with the aid of fly trap and sweep net and analyzed using sedimentation methods. Data obtained was calculated and expressed as simple percentages while chi-square was used to test for differences in prevalence rates of parasites in the study areas. Out of the 259 houseflies examined, 74 were infested with a prevalence of 28.57%. Houseflies were more abundant in the abattoir 92(35.52) followed by market area 71(27.41%), refuse dump sites (19.69%) while holy family hostels recorded the lowest abundance (17.37) (P=0.000). Houseflies infested with parasites were mostly found in holy family hostel 31(68.89) while the market area had the least infested house flies 5(7.04%). Two protozoan parasites (Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba coli) and two nematodes (Strongyloides stercoralis and Ascaris lumbricoides) were the parasites seen from the microscopic examination of samples. E. histolytica (7.61%) and E. coli (5.43%) were the parasites seen in Abattoir while S. stercoralis (7.04%) was the only parasite in the market area. E. histolytica (17.78%) and A. lumbricoides (51.11%) were seen in holy family hostel while E. coli (11.76%), S. stercoralis (7.84%) and A. lumbricoides (31.37%) were the parasites recovered from the houseflies in the Refuse dump site. The infestation of houseflies in the area is a threat to human health due to their ability to act as mechanical vectors for transmission of infectious pathogens. Hence, proper disposal and prompt removal of waste by environmental officers should be prioritized in the area as well as mass education of the public on the health implications of poor hygiene and poor sanitary practices.
Efficacy of ByT5 in Multilingual Translation of Biblical Texts for Underrepresented Languages
Authors: Rivas Pablo , Aars Corinne , Adams Lauren , Tian Xiaokan , Wang Zhaoyu , Wismer Colton , Wu Jason , Sooksatra Korn , Fendt Matthew
Published: August 2024

This study presents the development and evaluation of a ByT5-based multilingual translation model tailored for translating the Bible into underrepresented languages. Utilizing the comprehensive Johns Hopkins University Bible Corpus, we trained the model to capture the intricate nuances of character-based and morphologically rich languages. Our results, measured by the BLEU score and supplemented with sample translations, suggest the model can improve accessibility to sacred texts. It effectively handles the distinctive biblical lexicon and structure, thus bridging the linguistic divide. The study also discusses the model’s limitations and suggests pathways for future enhancements, focusing on expanding access to sacred literature across linguistic boundaries.
An empirical study of Definition Modeling with LLMs for the main languages of Latin America
Authors: Shimomoto Erica , Marrese-Taylor Edison , Reid Erique
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we propose the first multilingual study on definition modeling focusing on languages of Latin America. We collect monolingual dictionary data for Spanish and Portuguese and perform an in-depth empirical study to test the performance of large language models in the definition modeling of monosemic words. A comprehensive human evaluation of the LLM-generated definitions validates our choice of COMET as an automatic evaluation metric, highlighting the zero and few-shot capabilities of these models in this new task and also showing their shortcomings and the limitations of COMET for automatic evaluation.
A big ant or a small elephant: metaphor interpretation on large language models
Authors: Matos Luiz , Paes Aline
Published: August 2024

Figurative language is a fundamental aspect of human communication, making it crucial for any computational system that aims to mimic human interaction to be able to understand and use it. Previous works have indicated that pretrained language models (PLMs) can process figurative language across different layers of the model. This paper evaluates how well large language models (LLMs) can interpret metaphors, a specific form of figurative language. We focus on smaller LLMs, particularly using Llama2-7B for our complete set of results, while also including GPT-3 for comparison. Our early findings suggest a variation in how well different models can handle metaphors.
Detecting correct answers to open questions and its impact on language models' confidence scores
Authors: Ivetta Guido , Maina Hernan , Benotti Luciana
Published: August 2024

In this paper, we study how different methods for classifying correct answers to open questions impact calibration scores in language models. We compare seven different techniques to perform this task. In this setting, we find that even though answer classification techniques have up to 21% differences between each other, calibration scores are not affected significantly. We find these results show evidence of unreliability on commonly used metrics in this field.
Pendampingan Praktikum Fisika Berbantuan Mikrokontroler Arduino Bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta di Surabaya
Authors: Herwinarso  , Pratidhina Elisabeth , Koswojo Jane , Wijaya Anthony , Lestari Tri , Untung Budijanto
Published: August 2024

Sebagai ilmu yang mendasari perkembangan teknologi, fisika merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran esensial di sekolah menengah. Ilmu fisika dibagun berdasarkan hasil observasi fenomena alam yang dimodelkan. Pembelajaran fisika di sekolah menengah atas (SMA) hendaknya juga menyertakan aktivitas investigasi fenomena alam melalui perancangan dan pelaksanaan eksperimen. Terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam menyertakan aktivitas eksperimen yang membangkitkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Beberapa diantaranya adalah keterbatasan alat dan waktu. Dalam program ini, tim menyusun kit eksperimen fisika berbasis Arduino untuk mengatasi keterbatasan alat, mengurangi kerumitan eksperimen, dan meningkatkan efisiensi waktu eksperimen. Kit eksperimen berbasis Arduino telah digunakan dalam implementasi pendampingan eksperimen pada peserta didik di salah satu SMA Swasta di Surabaya. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa para peserta didik merespon dengan baik kegiatan pendampingan eksperimen ini. Guru juga menyatakan kegiatan eksperimen yang ditawarkan menjadi alternatif yang baik untuk menjelaskan topik fisika tertentu.
Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Narkotika, Psikotropika dan Zat Aditif (NAPZA) Pada Siswa SMAN 5 Makassar
Authors: Amin Asni , Fawwaz Muammar , Zakinah Yuni , Faradiba  , Abidin Zainal
Published: August 2024

Saat ini kasus penyalahgunaan Narkotika, Psikotropika, dan Zat Adiktif lainnya (NAPZA) di kalangan remaja sangat meningkat dan menjadi masalah nasional yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini untuk mengedukasi, dan mengkaji pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMA Negeri 5 Makassar tentang bahaya NAPZA. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif berupa ceramah dan survey. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada siswa sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa tentang bahaya NAPZA setelah mengikuti program penyuluhan. Selain itu, terdapat perubahan positif dalam sikap dan perilaku siswa terkait dengan penggunaan NAPZA. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah program penyuluhan efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman siswa tentang bahaya NAPZA, serta sebagai salah satu upaya preventif akan penyalahgunaan NAPZA di kalangan remaja.
International Language Literacy: Technical Assistance in Proofreading Scientific Articles for Publication in Accredited Journals
Authors: N. Hula Ibnu Rawandhy , Mariana Ana , Paputungan Muh. Zulkifli , Petta Solong Najamuddin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and analyse the process of technical assistance in proofreading scientific articles and measure its impact on the quality of writing and chances of publication in accredited journals. Technical assistance consists of six stages: (1) Needs Identification, (2) Training, (3) Individual Mentoring, (4) Use of Assistance Tools, (5) Evaluation and Feedback, and (6) Application of Results & Submit Articles. This research uses mixed methods, with data collection through questionnaires and documentation. The study population was 20 students, all of whom were sampled using a purposive sampling technique. The mentoring process involved 2 experts and 3 proofreaders. The results showed that this service activity produced 20 articles that were eligible for submission, with an initial score of 420 (70.00%) increasing to 478 (79.67%) at 78.33%. The articles have been written according to the template, corrected, translated, checked for plagiarism, and submitted to Sinta accredited national journals, with details: 1 article to S-5 journal, 14 articles to S-4 journal, 1 article to S-3 journal, 2 articles to S-2 journal, and 2 articles to international proceedings. This research shows that technical assistance is effective in improving the quality of scientific articles and publication opportunities in accredited journals. The findings can serve as a reference for educational and research institutions in developing similar programmes to increase the productivity of scientific publications.
Educação superior sob a lógica do capital e a formação em Serviço Social
Authors: Menezes Mariana Rocha , Pereira Sofia Laurentino Barbosa
Published: August 2024

Objetiva-se compreender as tendências contemporâneas da educação superior do país e suas repercussões na formação em Serviço Social, a partir de análise da formação sócio-histórica brasileira e do capitalismo dependente na América Latina. Trata-se de discussão teórica e bibliográfica, fundamentado em autores de base marxista, à luz do método dialético crítico. Para tal, discute-se sobre: o capitalismo dependente, Estado e educação; o neoliberalismo e a educação superior no Brasil; e a direção do Serviço Social e das tendências da formação em tempo de conservadorismo. Nota-se a predominância de instituições privadas, com fins lucrativos, na oferta de cursos de Serviço Social no Brasil, seguindo as tendências ditadas por países dominantes, em detrimento do ensino público, gratuito, presencial e de qualidade para a classe trabalhadora. Além disso, tem-se um crescimento acelerado do ensino a distância, descolado de uma formação que contemple o ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão, conforme está previsto nas diretrizes curriculares de 1996 e defende as entidades representativas da profissão.
Formulation Development and Evaluation of Floating Beads of Propranolol Hydrochloride
Authors: Pardeshi Madhuri , Barhate Shashikant , Bari Manoj , Samir Shaikh
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The purpose of present research work was to prepare sodium alginate and pectin antihypertensive floating beads of propranolol hydrochloride. Methods: Floating beads were prepared by using Ionotropic gelation technique using various natural and synthetic polymers in different proportion like sodium alginate, pectin, hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose k4m and calcium carbonate. Result: The floating beads were formulated and evaluated to physiochemical studies, Entrapment efficiency, swelling index, Invitro drug release, drug content, buoyancy studies (Floating time, floating lag time, total floating time) on the basis of evaluation of all floating beads were show good results. Conclusion: It Concluded that floating drug delivery system are float immediately upon contact with gastric fluid for increasing the bioavailability of drug and patient compliance.
Nanosuspensions for improved Cancer Therapy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kanawade Shubham , Shreyash Deokar , Krutika Bhosale , Mayur Naik , Pawar Harish
Published: August 2024

Cancer continues to be a major cause of sickness and death in the world's health. Conventional cancer treatments, such radiation and chemotherapy, frequently have drawbacks like poor solubility, limited absorption, and non-specific targeting, which can result in systemic toxicity and decreased efficacy. To get over these restrictions and improve cancer therapy, nanosuspensions—submicron colloidal dispersions of drug particles stabilized by polymers and/or surfactants—have become a viable new approach. This review provides a comprehensive overview of nanosuspensions, including their preparation methods, characterization techniques, and therapeutic applications in cancer treatment. The potential advantages of nanosuspensions over conventional formulations, such as improved solubility, enhanced bioavailability, and tumor-targeted delivery, are discussed in detail. The potential advantages of nanosuspensions over conventional formulations, such as improved solubility, enhanced bioavailability, and tumor-targeted delivery, are discussed in detail. Recent advances in nanosuspension technology, including the development of stimuli-responsive and multifunctional nanosuspensions, are also highlighted. Recent advances in nanosuspension technology, including the development of stimuli-responsive and multifunctional nanosuspensions, are also highlighted. Finally, the challenges and future directions of nanosuspensions in cancer therapy are explored.