bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Yoga Gymnastics Against insomnia among Elderly in Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi mulia 2 Cengkareng West Jakarta
Authors: Hastuti Hera , Andriyani Iin
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of sleep disorders in the elderly is high at around 67%. where 1 of 4 at the age of 60 years experienced serious difficulty sleeping. Sleep disorder is constituted suffering for the Elderly because it deals with a sense of pleasure, happiness, and quality of life. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that could potentially reduce the rate of insomnia is doing yoga. Yoga movement can help patients with insomnia to sleep well because it gives you peace of mind and ultimately help to sleep.  This study aims to identify the Effect of Gymnastics Yoga Against Elderly Insomnia in Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng West Jakarta. The study design was Quasi Experiment with the design of Pre Test and Post Test One Group Design. Subjects were elderly who have insomnia in Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng West Jakarta as many as 13 people with a Total Sampling Technique. The statistical test used is Paired T-Test. The results of the analysis obtained Mean Pre-test 28.62 and after the yoga exercise obtained Mean Post-test 20.15 with paired T-test obtained sig (2-tailed) with p <0.001. The conclusion of this research that there is a significant difference between the Insomnia Pre-test and post-test. It showed the effect the of gymnastics yoga against insomnia among elderly in Social Institutions Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Cengkareng, West Jakarta. For the next study is suggested to develop an experimental method in the intervention and control groups. Keywords: Insomnia, Elderly, Yoga Gymnastics.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Halusinasi Teknik Distraksi Menghardik terhadap Penurunan Halusinasi Pendengaran: Studi Literatur
Authors: Hertati Hertati , Wijoyo Eriyono Budi , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPendahuluan: Gangguan jiwa dapat terjadi pada siapa saja dan kapan saja, salah satu ganguan jiwa yang sering muncul adalah skizofrenia. Tanda dan gejala positif dari skizofrenia yaitu halusinasi. Jenis halusinasi yang dialami oleh pasien yaiut halusinasi pendengaran yang berdampak dapat melukai diri sendiri atau orang lain. Sehigga perlu adanya latihan untuk mengurangi dmapak tersebut. Salah satu latihan yaitu menghardik halusinasi yang melibatkan pasien dan keluarga. Metode:  metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan  metode pengumpulan data pustaka, atau penelitian yang objek penelitiannya digali melalui beragam informasi kepustakaan. Untuk mengumpulkan data yang berupa artikel, penulis menggunakan beberapa database yaitu Science Direct dan Google Search. Penulis juga menggunakan beberapa kata kunci pencarian yaitu “Halusinasi Pendengaran”, “Skizofrenia”, “Teknik Menghardik”, dengan menggunakan boolean “AND”. Selain menggunakan kata kunci, penulis juga menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi mulai dari artikel terbitan 2011-2020, menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris serta artikel fulltext dengan sumber yang terpercaya. Hasil: berdasarkan hasil telaah literature yang dilakukan, didapatkan dengan dilakukannya bimbingan dan latihan teknik distraksi menghardik maka halusinasi pendengaran pada klien skizofernia akan mengalami penurunan. Saran: berdasarkan tinjauan literature ini, di dapatkan hasil bahwa pengendalian halusinasi yang efektif terhadap penurunan halusinasi pendengaran adalah tehnik distraksi menghardik. Diharapkan dengan adanya pengendalian halusinasi terhadap penurunan halusinasi dapat menjadi rujukan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya pengendalian halusinasi pendengaran. Kata Kunci: Halusinasi pendengaran, Tehnik Distraksi, skizofrenia
Primary Breathing Survey Emergency with Oxygen Need Optimization and Nurse Caring on Covid-19 Patients in IGD UKI RSU Jakarta: Case Study
Authors: Susanti Aprilia , Erita Erita
Published: October 2023

Emergency in Covid-19 is a respiratory tract infection caused by a new type of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) so that it can cause a decrease in oxygen levels in patients with saturation <95% Objective: To carry out emergency nursing care for19 patients Covid-. 19 with the measures in Primary Survey and Secondary Survey order to increase oxygen saturation >95%, reduce shortness of breath, regular breathing rhythm with a frequency of 20x/minute, symmetrical chest movements, and no chest muscle retraction Methods: The method of case study results uses a descriptive approach with a process approach. nursing care, independent action by monitoring the frequency of breath and oxygen saturation as well as giving the semi-fowler position, collaborative action by giving high concentration oxygen Non-Rebreathing Mask 10 liters/minute. Results:  The patient's shortness of breath has been reduced with oxygen saturation increasing 99%, chest movement is symmetrical, irregular breathing rhythm 24x/minute is still partially resolved and the patient does not appear restless after being given high concentrations of oxygen. Conclusion: It takes speed and attitude caring towards patients to overcome anxiety and empathy, especially being a good listener by always providing support so that patients are always motivated to recover and providing independent action and the right collaboration of health workers so that the handling of Covid-19 can be resolved
Penerapan Intervensi Keperawatan Passive Leg Raising Sebagai Parameter Responsivitas Cairan Pada Pasien Dengan Masalah Sepsis: Literature Review
Authors: Hastuti Hera , Oktavia Scorpiolita Nanda Riski , Irawati Popy
Published: October 2023

Sepsis merupakan kondisi yang dapat mengancam jiwa yang disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan respon pejamu terhadap infeksi menimbulkan gangguan hemodinamik. Penilaian responsivitas penting dilakukan untuk mencegah efek negative sebelum diberikan tindakan resusitasi cairan. Passive Leg Raising (PLR) adalah alternatif yang andal metode untuk memprediksi respons cairan pada pasien. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk penerapan intervensi passive leg raising pada sebagai parameter responsivitas cairan berdasarkan studi empiris lima tahun terakhir. Pencarian literatur dalam literature review ini menggunakan tiga database (Clinical Key for Nursing Elsevier, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar). Jurnal yang digunakan dengan desain penelitian prospective study dan pra experimental yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2016-2021. Judul, abstrak atau teks lengkap berasal dari penelitian yang ditinjau sebelumnya berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan kelayakan studi. Penulis menemukan lima jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dalam literature review ini. Dari kelima jurnal yang telah di review Passive Leg Raising dapat digunakan sebagai parameter responsivitas cairan dengan melihat nilai hemodinamik Tekanan darah, Mean Artery Pressure (MAP), dan Cardiac Index (CI). Perawat dapat memberikan peranan yang penting dalam penanganan pada pasien sepsis dengan melakukan penilaian responsivitas cairan sebagai intervensi Passive Leg Raising (PLR), melakukan observasi terhadap nilai hemodinamik sehingga mencegah perburukan pada kondisi pasien. Kata Kunci: Passive Leg Raising, Responsivitas Cairan, Sepsis
Pengaruh Koping Religious terhadap Stres selama Pandemik pada Masyarakat di Daerah Terpencil
Authors: Ndorang Theofilus Acai , Eka Angelina Roida , Danal Paskaliana Hilpriska
Published: October 2023

Abstrak Koping religious merupakan salah satu strategi adaptif untuk manajemen stress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan koping religious dengan stress pada masyarakat Manggarai selama pandemic COVID-19.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisa regrisi logistic multinomial pada 399 responden yang tersebar di seluluh Manggarai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner daring melalui google form dengan menggunakan kuisioner Perceived Scale Stress (PSS) dan Brief Religious Cope. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara koping religious positif dan negative terhadap tingkat stress. Semakin besar penggunaan koping religious positif, maka semakin rendah tingkat stress (Cov: -1,790, Pvalue: 0,000) sebaliknya semakin tinggi penggunaan koping religious negative, maka semakin tinggi tingkat stress (Cov: 2.317, Pvalue: 0.000). Hasil penelitian menujukkan pentingnya pengembangan proram berbasis spiritualitas dalam mencegah stress terutama dalam masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk melihat lebih dalam variable-variabel lain yang berhubungan dengan stress dan koping religiousKata kunci: Koping Religius. Tingkat stress, Pandemik COVID-19
Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif tentang Dampak Kuliah Daring bagi Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Eka Angelina Roida , Handi Heribertus , Nggarang Bonavantura , Jakri Yohanes , Ndorang Theofilus Acai
Published: October 2023

Penyebaran COVID-19 yang tinggi menyebabkan kebijakan dilakukan kelas daring bagi mahasiswa di selurun Indonesia termasuk di Manggarai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa keperawatan dalam melakukan kuliah daring. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data diambil dengan menggunakan focused grop discussion terhadap 32 orang mahasiswa yang dibagi dalam 4 kelompok selama 55 menit setiap kelompok. Analisa penelitian adalah analisa tematik dengan menggunakan aplikasi Atlas-ti. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan 3 tema yaitu (1) dampak negative kuliah daring yaitu motivasi kurang, perasaan negatif, dan masalah kesehatan fisik, (2) dampak positif kuliah daring yaitu menambah wawasan tentang teknologi, mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19, dan memiliki waktu luang lebih banyak (3) Kuliah tatap muka lebih baik dari kuliah daring. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perkuliahan daring memiliki dampak postif maupun negative yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meski memiliki kelebihan, mahasiswa memilih untuk melakukan kuliah secara tatap muka terutama karena kuliah tatap muka lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan.Key word: Kuliah Daring, Dampak kuliah daring, Pandemik COVID-19, Dampak positif Kuliah Daring, Dampak Negatif Kuliah Daring
Cyberbullying dan Kecemasan Remaja: Sebuah Studi Deskriptif
Authors: Ulfianasari Evri , Winahyu Karina Megasari , Nainar Azizah Al Ashri
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa pencarian jati diri dimana rentan terhadap kecemasan. Salah satu faktor eksternal yang berkaitan dengan kecemasan remaja pada era penerapan teknologi modern, yaitu Cyberbullying. Tujuan : penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara cyberbullying dan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 19 Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas XI yang sekolah di SMA N 19 Kabupaten Tangerang, menggunakan teknik probablility sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 220 responden, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey dan kuisioner Zsar – S (Zung Self Anxiety Rating – Scale) Hasil: Remaja dengan risiko rendah sebagai korban cyberbullying memilki tingkat kecemasan rendah sebanyak 70.4 %. Terdapat hubungan antara Cyberbullying dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada remaja. Simpulan: Remaja dengan risiko rendah menjadi korban cyberbullying memilki tingkat kecemasan rendah, dan remaja dengan risiko tinggi menjadi korban cyberbullying memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi. Saran: Diharapkan agar pihak sekolah, termasuk perawat sekolah dapat memahami pentingnya mencegah cyberbullying untuk mencegah kecemasan pada remaja.Kata Kunci: Cyberbullying; Remaja; Tingkat Kecemasan
Monitoring Glukosa Secara Berkelanjutan terhadap Ketidakstabilan Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-1 dan Tipe-2
Authors: Nurhamsyah Donny , Wahyuningsih Yanny Trisyani , Sutisnu Ajeng Andini , Kirana Anggita Dyah , Putri Anisa Dwi , Saufika Gina , Azizah Puput Nur
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan suatu penyakit metabolik kronis yang dikategorikan menjadi dua tipe, yaitu tipe 1 dan tipe 2. Kunci penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes melitus ini adalah pengontrolan glukosa darah. Sebuah studi klinis menunjukkan, terdapat salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan guna mengontrol kadar glukosa darah, yaitu monitor glukosa berkelanjutan. Beberapa uji klinis terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa monitor glukosa berkelanjutan ini telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan deteksi hipoglikemia dan hiperglikemia pada pasien diabetes. Tujuan: Studi ini bertujuan guna mengetahui bagaimana prinsip kerja dan pengaruh CGM pada pasien dengan diabetes baik tipe 1 maupun tipe 2 khususnya di ruang perawatan intensif serta peran yang dapat perawat tunjukkan dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Literature Review dengan pendekatan Narrative Review dan berpedoman pada Preferred Reporting from Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analytic (PRISMA) dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dari 15 artikel yang lolos seleksi judul dan abstrak, 5 artikel tidak masuk ke dalam kriteria dikarenakan artikel-artikel tersebut membahas mengenai artikel dengan intervensi campuran. Hasil: CGM dinilai dapat meningkatkan pemantauan dan dapat menurunkan risiko terjadinya kejadian hipoglikemia pada pasien. Perawat memiliki peran dalam memberikan edukasi kepada pasien terkait pemantauan kadar glukosa secara berkelanjutan. Simpulan: Kondisi ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah baik karena kondisi tertentu maupun karena penyakit diabetes perlu segera dilakukan kontrol monitoring untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi serius seperti mortalitas maupun morbiditas pada pasien. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) merupakan sistem terbaru yang bisa digunakan untuk monitoring glukosa secara kontinyu dibandingkan dengan monitoring standar.Kata Kunci: Diabetes Melitus, hiperglikemi, hipoglikemia, monitoring glukosa berkelanjutan
Stress Response to Fertility Decisions of Married and Parous Women with Unexpected Pregnancy: A Three Month Study at Tertiary Suzhou Hospital, China
Authors: Zhang Ying , Jin Aiying , Zhu Jiao , Zhou Jinhua , Cai Jianzheng , Liu Yuqing , Sui Wenjie
Published: October 2023

Background: Unwanted pregnancies cause some type of stress in women, which negatively impacts their way of life. It is important to recognize this type of stress and consider potential interventions. We aimed to comprehend the factors influencing married and parous women’s fertility decisions facing pregnant unintentionally, to provide a reference point for health care, and policy development. Methods: 44 married and parous women with unintended pregnancies who visited a tertiary hospital in Suzhou from May 2021 to July 2021 were chosen using a combination of purposive and theoretical sampling techniques for semi-structured, open-ended interviews. The Lazarus stress-coping model was used to construct the central theme of the analysis, which was “stress-coping style for fertility decision-making among married and parous women with unwanted pregnancy”. The model is divided into three stages: identifying re-fertility stressors, assessing re-fertility coping skills, and making decisions. Results: It takes the combined efforts of society, healthcare, families, and couples to ensure that married and parous women feel secure about having another child. Social support, medical care, and family sharing are all significant factors in the decision to have a child with an unwanted pregnancy. Conclusions: To increase people’s internal motivation to have more children and to support balanced population development, we must first create a healthy and favorable environment for fertility in society.
Formation of the legal regulation of the control and supervisory activities of the police of Kyrgyzstan in the field of road safety in the pre-Soviet period
Authors: Kalyuzhny Yuri , Kirichek Evgeny
Published: October 2023

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of public relations related to the formation of the legal regulation of the control and supervisory activities of the police of Kyrgyzstan in the field of road safety in the pre-Soviet period. The prerequisites for the emergence of legal norms underlying the further formation and development of legal regulation of the control and supervisory activities of the police (militia) of Kyrgyzstan in the field of security in question are investigated.
Maternidades em terras estrangeiras: Uma scoping review das experiências de mulheres migrantes e refugiadas
Authors: Marcelino Carolina
Published: October 2023

Contexto e objetivo: A morbilidade e mortalidade materna entre mulheres migrantes e refugiadas supera a das mulheres nos países anfitriões. Esta revisão scoping objetivou mapear as suas experiências nas maternidades dos países de acolhimento. Métodos: Seguindo uma estruturação da questão de pesquisa, utilizaram-se as bases de dados EBSCOhost e Scopus para a pesquisa dos estudos. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram definidos a priori. A seleção envolveu a avaliação de títulos, resumos e textos completos. Resultados: Dos seis artigos selecionados, identificou-se que as experiências de mulheres migrantes e refugiadas estão associadas à postura dos profissionais de saúde, qualidade da informação fornecida, desafios de comunicação e intervenções clínicas. Conclusões: As experiências de mulheres migrantes e refugiadas nas maternidades dos países de acolhimento são influenciadas por fatores clínicos e comunicacionais. Para melhorar a eficácia dos cuidados de saúde prestados a esta população, é imperativo adaptar políticas hospitalares, investir na formação contínua dos profissionais para oferecer cuidados culturalmente sensíveis, garantir a participação ativa destas mulheres nas decisões clínicas e reforçar a literacia em saúde.
Resume SPM2
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: October 2023

Understanding strategies
Nỗ lực giảm sử dụng ly nhựa dùng một lần của Starbucks
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: October 2023

Starbucks, nhãn hiệu cà phê nổi tiếng toàn cầu, đã và đang truyền thông về việc theo đuổi mục tiêu phát triển bền vững trong nhiều năm liền. Công ty đã đặt mục tiêu trở sử dụng hiệu quả tài nguyên vào năm 2030, với việc giảm 50% khí thải carbon, nước, và chất thải.
Resume 04_Behavior In Organization
Authors: Putri Syifa Ariella
Published: October 2023

Keselarasan tujuan dalam suatu proses berarti tindakan-tindakan yang mengarahkan setiap anggota untuk menyelaraskan tujuan pribadinya masing-masing, sesuai dengan kepentingan perusahaan. Faktor Informal yang mempengaruhi keselarasan tujuan ini bisa berbentuk aspek eksternal dan internal. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh adalah sistem formal. Sistem tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu: sistem pengendalian manajemen dan peraturan (rules). Proses pengendalian formal pada dasarnya meliputi tahap-tahap tertentu yang secara terus-menerus berjalan dari tahun ke tahun. Orang yang bertanggung jawab dalam merancang dan mengoperasikan sistem pengendalian manajemen disebut: controller. Jabatannya disebut: Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi pada Mahasiswa Generasi Z
Authors: Aryadi Ladinda Sheila Putri
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAKKorupsi saat ini menjadi perilaku yang membudaya, bahkan korupsi ini menjadi perdebatan dan juga selalu jadi isu yang hangat di negara Indonesia khususnya. Tampak jadi hal lumrah di tengah masyarakat, lalu keprihatinan muncul sebab kejadian ini bisa ditemukan di mana saja baik di Lembaga Pemerintahan, Lembaga Pendidikan. Maka dari itu upaya penegakan, pemberantasan tetap gencar dilakukan oleh pemerintah dari segi hukum. Tetapi mungkin pemerintah lupa dengan aspek dasar yaitu Pendidikan, baru sedikit diterapkan oleh pemerintah melalui Pendidikan padahal Pendidikan bisa sebagai upaya untuk memberantas Korupsi. Pendidikan anti korupsi sudah hadir dijenjang tingkat persekolahan, mulai dari sekolah dasar, sekolah menegah, sampai perguruan tinggi, namun dari semua itu baru sebatas teoritis saja. Belum kepada tindakan atau metode yang harus dilakukan oleh siswa maupun guru dalam pelaksaan praktik anti korupsi. Dalam hal ini perlu adanya pandangan kritis terhadap Pendidikan yang mendorong pembelajaran guru ke siswa guna membangun kesadaran tentang cara mereka bertindak, bersikap melawan korupsi.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Korupsi, Perguruan Tinggi.ABSTRACTCorruption is currently a entrenched behavior, even this corruption has become a debate and has always been a hot issue in Indonesia in particular. It seems to be a common thing in society, then concern arises because this incident can be found anywhere, both in government institutions and educational institutions. Therefore, the government's efforts to enforce and eradicate it continue to be intensively carried out by the government from a legal perspective. But maybe the government has forgotten the basic aspect, namely education, only a little has been implemented by the government through education, even though education can be used as an effort to eradicate corruption. Anti-corruption education is already present at the school level, starting from elementary school, middle school, to university, but of all that is only theoretical. Not yet to the actions or methods that must be carried out by students and teachers in implementing anti-corruption practices. In this case, it is necessary to have a critical view of education that encourages teacher to student learning in order to build awareness about how they act, to act against corruption.Keywords: Education, Corruption, Higher Education
Resume Eksya2
Authors: Indriyani Nolis Putri
Published: October 2023

Pilar pilar ekonomi islam
What Does Visual Snow Look Like? Quantification by Matching a Simulation.
Authors: Montoya Samantha Anne , Mulder Carter B. , Allison Karly D. , Lee Michael S. , Engel Stephen A. , Schallmo Michael-Paul
Published: October 2023

The primary symptom of visual snow syndrome (VSS) is the unremitting perception of small, flickering dots covering the visual field. VSS is a serious but poorly understood condition which can interfere with daily tasks. Several studies have provided qualitative data about the appearance of visual snow, but methods to quantify the symptom are lacking. Here, we developed a task in which participants with VSS adjusted parameters of simulated visual snow on a computer monitor until the simulation matched their internal visual snow. On each trial, participants (n = 31 with VSS) modified the size, density, update speed, and contrast of the simulation. Participants’ settings were highly reliable across trials (intraclass correlation coefficients > 0.89), and they reported the task was effective at stimulating their visual snow. On average, visual snow was very small (less than 2 arcminutes in diameter), updated quickly (mean temporal frequency = 18.2 Hz), low density (mean snow elements vs. background = 2.87%), and low contrast (average root mean square contrast = 0.013). Our task provides a quantitative assessment of visual snow percepts, which may help individuals with VSS communicate their experience to others, facilitate assessment of treatment efficacy, and further our understanding of the symptom’s trajectory, as well as its neural origins.
Pengaruh Personal Selling, Media Promosi, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada PT. Cyberindo Aditama
Authors: Aristian Ruben Samuel , Ginny Puti Lenggo
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dipergunakan guna mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dari Personal Selling, Media Promosi, serta Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada PT. Cyberindo Aditama. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner pada 150 responden yang merupakan konsumen Wi-Fi PT. Cyberindo Aditama. Pengambilan sampel di penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode purposive sampling secara accidental sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini mempergunakan metode analisis linear berganda sehingga didapat kesimpulan bahwa pada saat Personal Selling (X1) terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan senilai satu poin, maka Keputusan Pembelian (Y) hendak terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan senilai 0,562. Ketika Media Promosi (X2) terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan senilai satu poin, maka keputusan pembelian (Y) hendak terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan senilai 0,104. Ketika Citra Merek (X3) terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan senilai satu poin, maka keputusan pembelian (Y) hendak terjadi kenaikan atau penurunan senilai 0,184. Berdasarkan uji F didapat Fhitung untuk Personal Selling, Media Promosi, dan Citra Merek. Dapat ditentukan bahwa nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau  117,587 > 2,67 dengan tingkat sig. 0,00 < 0,05. Akibatnya bisa disimpulkan bahwasanya Ho ditolak serta Ha diterima, dimana berarti ada pengaruh signifikan dari variabel Personal Selling, Citra Merek, serta Media Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada PT. Cyberindo Aditama.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Mega Central Finance Cabang Tangerang 1
Authors: Tjahyana Aureola , Yuliadi Erizka Trinurfa
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada PT. Mega Central Finance Cabang Tangerang 1. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan sampel sebanyak 65 responden dan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan analisis SPSS versi 24. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji linear berganda diperoleh hasil Y = 15.463 + 0.256X1 + 0.243X2 + 0.266X3 yang artinya jika variabel X1,X2, dan X3 mengalami kenaikan maupun penurunan maka kinerja karyawan akan mengalami kenaikan maupun penurunan maka kinerja karyawan akan mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan sebesar 0.256,0.243, dan 0.266. Berdasarkan Uji Koefisien Determinasi pengaruh Motivasi,Lingkungan Kerja dan Kepemimpinan mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan sebesar 18.9% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Hipotesis menunjukkan hasil  untuk pengaruh Motivasi sebesar 2.241, Lingkungan Kerja sebesar 2.139, dan Kepemimpinan sebesar 2.347. Dengan hasil  >  maka dapat dinyatakan  ditolak dan  diterima.
The Practicing of Parliamentary Democracy in Federal Nepal
Authors: Shah Abrita , Bam Chakra
Published: October 2023

This article assesses how the parliamentary democracy (PD) in federal Nepalworks. Nepal's federal parliament spent six years, but the notion and practice of PD are gradually fading. It descriptively analyzes the condition of cabinet, the parliament session, the role of the opposition parties, and the motion of confidence. The federal parliament practices the old-fashioned types political culture and the absence of democratic traits. The House session works for 364 days within 43 times meeting adjourned. The federal parliament also faced two times parliament dissolutions and one time PM failed to secure the vote of motion. Likewise, 41 times cabinet had been reshuffled and lower representation of women ministers. More than 50 times federal parliament obstructed, protested, and encircled. It studies qualitative methods of descriptive and analytical design. The source of data is secondary. Hence, this paper concludes that the practice of PD in the federal parliament survived but no reasonable outcomes were achieved.
समका कवितामा ब्रह्मचिन्तन
Authors: Upadhyaya Mukta Raj
Published: October 2023

ईश्वरचिन्तनबाट आफ्नो काव्ययात्राको पहिलो पाइलो सारेका बालकृष्ण समका अधिकांश कविता पूर्वीय दर्शनबाट अनुप्राणित रहेका छन् । यिनलाई नास्तिक वा भौतिकवादी कविका रूपमा व्याख्या विवेचना गर्ने गरिए तापनि यिनका कवितामा निहित वैचारिक मान्यताको मूल आधार पूर्वीय दर्शन नै हो । आध्यात्मिक एवं ईश्वरीय चिन्तनयुक्त पारिवारिक वातावरण र संस्कारमा हुर्किएका बालकृष्ण समको ध्यान विज्ञान विषय लिई त्रिचन्द्र कलेजमा पढ्न थालेपछि भने बिस्तारै भौतिकवादी दर्शनतर्फ आकृष्ट हुन थालेको हो तापनि अध्यात्मविनाको विज्ञान त्रूmर र विनाशक हुनसक्छ भन्ने कुरामा सचेत समले अध्यात्मचिन्तन र पूर्वीय दर्शनको गहिरो अध्ययनबाट नै आफ्नो वैचारिक धरातल निर्माण गरेका हुन् । प्रस्तुत आलेख पूर्वीय षड्दर्शनहरूमध्ये वेदान्त दर्शनको ब्रह्मचिन्तनका आलोकमा बालकृष्ण समका कविताहरूको अध्ययनमा केद्रित रहेको छ । वेदमा जेजति दार्शनिक विचारहरू छन् तिनको परिपक्व र विकसित रूप उपनिषद्हरूमा पाइन्छ । वेदहरूको अन्तिम सीमा उपनिषद्हरूलाई मानेर वेदान्त नाम दिइएको हो । वेदान्तका अनेक सम्प्रदायहरूमध्ये शङ्कर प्रतिपादित अद्वैत वेदान्त सबैभन्दा महŒवपूर्ण मानिन्छ । यस दर्शनले ब्रह्मलाई सत्य र जगत्लाई मिथ्या मान्दछ । ‘ब्रह्म सत्यम् जगन्मिथ्या’ यस दर्शको मूल सिद्धान्त हो । ब्रह्म मात्र सत्य पदार्थ हो जुन परम अद्वैत छ । यसबाहेक अन्य केही पनि छैन । सम्पूर्ण संसार अथवा सृष्टि ब्रह्मकै देन हो । अविद्याको कारणले गर्दा जगत्का अनेक रूपहरू प्रतिभाषित भएका मात्र हुन् । ज्ञानको पूर्णताद्वारा जब अज्ञानता वा अविद्या समाप्त भएर जान्छ तब ब्रह्म नै एक मात्र सत्य देखिन्छ, बाँकी सबै मिथ्या लाग्दछन् भन्ने वेदान्त दर्शनको मूल मान्यतालाई बालकृष्ण समले आफ्नो जीवनको उत्तराद्र्धतिर पूर्णरूपमा आत्मसात् गर्न पुगेका छन् । बालकृष्ण समद्वारा प्रायः जीवनको उत्तराद्र्धतिर लेखिएका केही कविताहरूबाट साक्ष्य लिई ‘ब्रह्म’सम्बन्धी वेदान्त दर्शनसँग सम्बद्ध चिन्तन कवितामा कसरी प्रकट भएको छ भन्ने कुराको खोजी यस अध्ययनमा गरिएको छ ।
Effects of credit risks on growth of commercial banks in Nepal
Authors: Humagain Anil
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the effects of credit risk management tools on the growth of commercial banks in Nepal. The study utilized a descriptive research design with quantitative research methods. The data were collected from System-X, for a period of 12 years from 2011 to 2022. The results of the study indicate that non-performing loans (NPLs) have a significant negative effect on bank performance and growth of total assets in Nepal. The average non-performing loans of the commercial banks during the study period was 1.5 percent. During this period, the average total assets growth of the banking sector was 19.94 percent. Credit to Deposit Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, and Inflation were statistically significant to predict the growth of commercial banks. The study also revealed that credit management practices among Nepalese commercial banks are suboptimal. This study further suggests that the regulatory authority should periodically review the credit risk management tools employed by banks in order to mitigate the credit risks.
Cross Section of Stock Returns in Nepal
Authors: Joshi Vishal
Published: October 2023

This paper investigates the significant firm-specific factors that explain the variation in cross section returns of non-financial firms listed in Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE). Firm size, book to market equity ratio, debt equity ratio, earning yield, cash flow yield and dividend yield have been tested to find out explanatory power on explaining variation in cross-section returns of non-financial firms. A total of 14non-financial firms has been selected for this research. Among them, 6 were hydropower companies, 3 were manufacturing companies, 2 were tourism companies and 1 was from another sector. Judgmental sampling design is implemented for sampling procedure. Sampling frame and daily stock prices are obtained from official website of NEPSE. Firm-specific accounting data is collected from annual reports of listed companies. Descriptive, correlational, and analytical research designs are used to explore the research question. A multiple linear regression model was used for data analysis and it was found that only cash flow yield and dividend yield are found to be significant predictors explaining the variation in cross-section returns of non-financial firms listed in NEPSE. Other variables such as firm size, book to market equity ratio, debt equity ratio and earning yield are found to be insignificant variables to explain variation in cross-section returns
Santa’s Got a Gun: A Case Study of Cultural Stereotypes Embedded in a Map
Authors: Thiry Christopher J.J.
Published: October 2023

In the 20th century, the General Drafting Company was one of the “Big Three” American road map makers. When it came to the Company’s Christmas card maps cultural biases overrode their commitment to accuracy and high standards. Starting in 1930, General Drafting produced a series of Christmas card maps that featured Santa Claus. Cultural and regional stereotypes are highlighted in the 1930s maps; the 1950s maps also reveal a prominent American nationalist worldview. Although Santa Claus generally serves as an avatar for the benevolent “Traditional American” who is generous and jolly, the Santa of General Drafting maps portray him differently. Santas are seen harvesting natural resources, hunting animals, and being shown deference by non-Americans while disparaging the Soviet Union. Most disturbingly, Santa is shooting a Native American in the back, and enslaving other Santas in Siberia. The abhorrent behavior is being cloaked by the kindly image of Santa Claus to make his (America’s) actions more palatable. These Christmas card maps are compelling and unique examples that illustrate how accurate cartography can be supplanted by deeply engrained cultural stereotypes and ideologies.
Oklahoma
Authors: Facione Vince , Maiden Jeffrey , Case Stephoni
Published: October 2023

The state of P–12 and higher education funding in Oklahoma for fiscal year 2021–2022 is provided. Descriptions of current trends in statewide funding priorities, changes or modifications to state funding formulae, nontraditional funding issues in the state (such as vouchers, charter, and virtual schooling), and critical issues in education finance in the state are discussed.
Wyoming
Authors: Parrish Dustin
Published: October 2023

The Wyoming state legislature holds the responsibility of establishing and funding the education system, as outlined in the state constitution. The funding formula for K–12 education in Wyoming adjusts every 5 years and considers factors like inflation and regional cost differences. The state spends approximately $18,144 per public school student annually and allows districts to set their own open enrollment policies. Charter schools, under local school board jurisdiction, receive around $400,000 per year for lease payments, while privatized and religiously affiliated schools are ineligible to become charter schools. A failed legislative bill aimed to reimburse parents for private school or homeschooling expenses. In the 2022–2024 Wyoming state budget, $1.523 billion in state funding is allocated to the basic support formula for the 2022–2023 school year, with an additional $245.4 million for K–12 capital construction and major maintenance. Property taxes serve as the primary revenue source for K-12 education, and the state also utilizes the Permanent Wyoming Mineral Trust Fund and other permanent funds for supplemental investment income. Wyoming ranks among the top 10 states with the highest per pupil spending, with a state pupil expenditure of approximately $16,224 in 2023.
West Virginia
Authors: Martin Jesseka , Maiden Jeffrey
Published: October 2023

The state of P12 and higher education funding in West Virginia for fiscal year 2021–2022 is provided. Descriptions of current trends in statewide funding priorities, changes or modifications to state funding formulae, nontraditional funding issues in the state (such as vouchers, charter, and virtual schooling), and critical issues in education finance in the state.
Indiana
Authors: Sweetland Scott Rodger , Milligan C. Drew
Published: October 2023

This report about Indiana school funding relates to budgetary changes in the state’s school funding priorities and technical changes to its state aid to schools formula. Pressing issues that affect school funding as well as public policy dimensions of alternatives to traditional public schools are considered. The most pressing need for the schooling system that is mediated by the school funding program remains increasing the labor market supply of highly credentialed teachers. The most evident public policy trend is the continuing expansion of free market-based school choice options.
Georgia
Authors: Johnson Arvin D. , Vesely Randy
Published: October 2023

Governor Brian Kemp has consistently prioritized educational funding in Georgia. Education funding in Georgia represented approximately half of the state budget, with most of the funding going to the P–12 school systems. Multiple salary raises and other financial incentives have created a positive outlook in Georgia, especially for the K–12 school system. Higher education is experiencing a few financial pitfalls as enrollment continues to decrease. Georgia spends approximately $11,500 per pupil, consistent with the national average. One priority in Georgia is to revise the outdated state formula for funding education. Multiple legislators, educators, and other stakeholders have started the initial stages of outlining the need for revisions.
Maryland
Authors: Haines Chelsea E.
Published: October 2023

The equity of Maryland’s P–12 education formula has long been scrutinized and challenged in court. Changes to Maryland’s P–12 funding formula occurred following a successful legislative override during the 2021 session following the governor’s 2020 veto of the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future Act. The new P–12 formula includes 13 categories: Foundation Aid, Transportation Aid, Compensatory Education Aid, English Learner Aid, Special Education Aid, Guaranteed Tax Base Aid, Comparable Wage Index Aid, Post College and Career Readiness Pathways Aid, Concentration of Poverty Aid, Transitional Supplemental Instruction Aid, Prekindergarten Aid, and Career Ladder Aid. Funding formula changes were implemented in FY2023, following delays in reporting and the COVID-19 pandemic. No changes were made to higher education funding formulas. The state allocated $7.3 billion for P–12 education in FY2022, 15.2% of the state budget. The state allocated $4.8 billion for higher education in FY2022, 7.9% of the state budget. FY2023 allocations for higher education will include a $59.5 million settlement for Maryland’s historically Black colleges and universities.
Virginia
Authors: Neal Heather , Owings William , Kaplan Leslie
Published: October 2023

FY2022 ended with a surplus of $1.94 billion in spite of Virginia’s real gross domestic product decreasing by 1.7% to a rate of 4.3%. The General Assembly convened on June 22, 2022, for a special session to update the budget and reallocate funds due to increased state tax revenue and federal funds. The biennial budget increased by almost $9.5 billion, and with an acute teacher shortage, salaries for P–12 and higher education were a priority, and an overall 10% raise for educators was provided over a 2-year period.
Are Differences in Research Performance Creating a Glass Ceiling for Women Faculty in Business Schools?
Authors: Counter William B. , Ahmed Wali , Rhee Gaeun , Jalal Sabeena , Singh Jessica , Lei Lucy Y. , Khosa Faisal
Published: October 2023

Despite prevailing discourses around equal opportunity and inclusivity, gender disparity still exists in academic ranks and leadership positions. The authors reviewed 3290 faculty members within the thirty top-ranked business schools around the world, using the Scopus database to retrieve the h-index, number of publications, and citations for each faculty member. They examined the distribution of male and female faculty members across geographical regions, academic ranks, and subspecialties while comparing academic performance. The authors found evident disparities between male and female faculty across all domains, with women occupying a disproportionately lower number of academic ranks and leadership positions despite no significant differences in performance metrics. The greatest disparity was among the professor rank; less than one-fifth of all business professors were female.
Effect of Cooling Rates in a Hypoeutectoid Steel Under Forced Convection Conditions
Authors: Bucio-Herrejón María Isabel , López-Cornejo Monserrat Sofía , Vergara-Hernández Héctor Javier , Rauda-Ceja Angel Daniel
Published: October 2023

A physical model was developed to estimate the thermal history in hypoeutectoid steel under continuous cooling and forced convection conditions. The thermal histories were acquired at different cooling rates to emulate the forced-convection conditions in a controlled cooling conveyor and compared in every cooling condition with the microstructural evolution of the pearlite. Through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) the pearlite interlamellar spacing was determined, as well as Vickers hardness and tensile tests, validated the effect of the cooling rate on microstructural parameters such as transformation temperature and pearlite interlamellar spacing. It was found that air velocity increased the undercooling rate and decreased the pearlite interlamellar spacing.
Effects of Induction Surface Hardening Following Carburizing on the Torsional Fatigue Performance of a 4121 Steel
Authors: Tanous Benjamin H. , Findley Kip O. , Cryderman Robert L. , Moor Emmanuel De , Farago Jim , Marshall Brian
Published: October 2023

Carburizing and induction hardening are two commonly used surface heat treatments that increase fatigue life and surface wear resistance of steels without sacrificing toughness. It is hypothesized that induction hardening following carburizing could yield further increased torsional fatigue performance through reducing the magnitude of the tensile residual stresses at the carburizing case-core interface. If successful, manufacturers could see gains in part performance by combining both established approaches. A carburizing heat treatment with a case depth of 1.0 or 1.5 mm and an induction hardening heat treatment with a case depth of 0, 2.0, or 3.0 mm were applied to torsional fatigue specimens of 4121 steel modified with 0.84 wt pct Cr. The carburized samples without further induction processing, the 0 mm induction case depth, served as a baseline for comparison. The as-received microstructure of the alloy was a combination of polygonal ferrite and upper bainite with area fractions of approximately 27% and 73% respectively. The case microstructure of the heat-treated conditions was primarily tempered martensite and transitioned to a bainitic microstructure around the deepest overall case depth. Material property characterization consisted of radial cross-sectional hardness testing and torsional fatigue testing. The hardness profiles confirmed that the designed case depths were achieved for all conditions. Torsional fatigue testing was conducted using a Satec SF-1U Universal Fatigue Tester. Of the six tested conditions, the condition with the deepest case depths, i.e. carburized to 1.5 mm and induction hardened to 3.0 mm, was expected to have the greatest increase in fatigue performance. However, initial fatigue results potentially indicate the opposite effect as the non-induction hardened samples exhibited longer fatigue lives on average.
Analysis of Induction Hardened Cylinders
Authors: MacKenzie D. Scott , Lasne Patrice
Published: October 2023

Induction hardening is used to harden small cylinders of SAE 1074 steel. Parts were quenched with a high concentration of a polyalkylene glycol (PAG) type quenchant. Soft spots were found on a small percentage of the parts. These soft spots were consistently at one location about 2/3 from the bottom of the part. These soft spots were circular, and consistent in size. The product was examined and determined to be adequate and to specification. Using a lower concentration of quenchant, the quench speed was increased. While this reduced the number of soft spots, it did not eliminate the soft spots. Faster quenches were tried with similar results. Using Transvalor SIMHEAT, we were able to duplicate the results, and eliminate the source of soft spots.
Analysis of Industrial Quenching (Air Transfer + Oil Immersion) and the Cooling Regimes after Immersion
Authors: Salazar Gamaliel , Lemyre-Baron Jean-Sebastien , Jahazi Mohammad , Champliaud Henri , Tahan Antoine
Published: October 2023

Standard laboratory test methods are useful to compare the cooling performance and cooling regimes of different quenchants under controlled environments where quenching occurs almost immediately. In reality, many industries rely on systems that require transferring through air from the austenitizing furnace to the quench tank. In this project, a special quench probe apparatus is used to characterize an industrial quenching process involving air transfer followed by quenching in low viscosity oil. The probe system allows investigation of the non-homogeneous condition before immersion. The heterogeneity of the process, through air and in the oil, is captured by modifying the position and orientation of the quench probes among many experiments. Multiple characteristic points were identified during the boiling stage due to its physical significance to produce time dependent analytical curves built up through piecewise polynomial interpolation while an optimization algorithm models the convective stage. Inverse analysis is carried out with the data captured by the probes to estimate time dependent temperature boundary conditions. The output can further be computed into a temperature dependent heat transfer coefficient curve. Results indicate that the phenomena occurring after immersion differ from laboratory results thus demonstrating the significance of characterizing the actual industrial process.
Relationship Between Deep Case Carburizing and Residual Stress in Rolling Contact Service
Authors: Ammerlaan Liesl F. , Fuller Allen J.
Published: October 2023

The proposition that compressive residual stresses are beneficial in improving the service life of components subject to rolling contact fatigue is well documented. However, the exact nature of the relationship between effective case depth (ECD) and the residual stress state is not well understood for components with deep case depth (>0.050inches, 1.27mm). It is expected that compressive residual stresses will gradually transition to tensile stresses as the case depth increases beyond a threshold value. In addition, the strain-induced transformation of retained austenite and its influence on the residual stress state of components resulting from service was explored. This study measured the residual stress state of components prepared with various ECD before and after simulated service with the goal of determining where the compressive to tensile transition occurs. Residual stress and retained austenite measurements were conducted using X-ray diffraction.
Integrated Heat-Treatment Simulation with Virtual Inspection of Distorted Gears
Authors: Sims Justin , Fuentes-Aznar Alfonso
Published: October 2023

Heat-treatment simulation is a powerful tool for gear design and process troubleshooting, but many times the predicted gear distortion is difficult to compare to physical gear measurements and to required specification charts or measurements. To help ease this burden, two software programs are utilized to provide powerful gear analyses to heat-treatment simulation results. This paper briefly describes the software used, DANTE and Integrated Gear Design (IGD), and presents a simple case study. The stress and deformation from the heat treatment of a small gear made of SAE 10B22 are predicted using DANTE. The distorted gear geometry is then imported into IGD and the predicted distortion is compared to the actual measurements of the gear.