bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lakóotthonban élő értelmileg akadályozott személyek és segítőik nonverbális kommunikációjának jellegzetességei
Authors: Bényi Eszter , Barthel Betty , Galgóczy Anna
Published: September 2021

Módszer: Jelen munkánk esettanulmány, egy adott lakóközösség 4 tagjának megadott időszakokban – a közös vacsora előkészítése és elköltése során – videóval rögzített nonverbális kommunikációs megnyilvánulásainak kvalitatív és kvantitatív elemzése. Megfigyeltük a lakók[1] egymás felé irányuló, valamint két eltérő kommunikációs stílusú segítővel[2] megvalósuló interakcióit. Mivel a lakóközösség hagyományai közt szerepel a „csendes vacsora” – ekkor nem történik verbális megnyilatkozás –, a „beszélgetős” és „csendes” alkalmakkor jellemző nonverbális megnyilatkozások egybevetésére is sor került.

Eredmények: Az értést támogató illusztráló gesztusokat (Wacha, 2011) a lakók leginkább az önkifejezésre használják. Az irányító gesztusok vonatkozásában kapott eredmények megerősítik a szakirodalmakban (pl. Hódi, 1981) leírtakat, miszerint leginkább a domináns fél használja ezen jelzéseket. Az önmagát nehezen kifejező értelmileg akadályozott személy a feszültséggel teli helyzetekben szorongással reagálhat, ami testet ölthet a gesztikulációban is. A Horányi-féle participatív modellben értelmezve (Horányi, 2006) a lakók és a segítők közötti eltérő kommunikációs szubkultúrához tartozásból fakadó szakadék áthidalásához a lakók számára eszközként szolgálhatnak az illusztráló gesztusok.

Következtetések: Az értelmileg akadályozott személyeket támogató neurotipikus emberek jelentős hatással vannak a támogatott emberek kommunikációs szerepbetöltésére, valamint az interakcióik tartalmi és dinamikai aspektusaira. Ebből kifolyólag elengedhetetlen a segítő személyek tudatos háttérbe húzódása, valamint a szimmetrikus kommunikációs helyzetek megteremtése.

Kulcsszavak: értelmi akadályozottság, felnőtt, nonverbális kommunikáció, gesztikuláció, lakóotthon.

[1] A vizsgálati helyszínül szolgáló lakóotthonban élő, értelmileg akadályozott személyek.

[2] A lakóotthon közösségének azon neurotipikus tagja, aki az értelmileg akadályozott személyeket a mindennapi helyzetekben, feladatokban támogatja.
Visual Analytics of Tuberculosis Detection Rat Performance
Authors: Jonathan Joan , Sanga Camilius , Mwita Magesa , Mgode Georgies
Published: September 2021

The diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) disease remains a global challenge, and the need for innovative diagnostic approaches is inevitable. Trained African giant pouched rats are the scent TB detection technology for operational research. The adoption of this technology is beneficial to countries with a high TB burden due to its cost-effectiveness and speed than microscopy. However, rats with some factors perform better. Thus, more insights on factors that may affect performance is important to increase rats’ TB detection performance. This paper intends to provide understanding on the factors that influence rats TB detection performance using visual analytics approach. Visual analytics provide insight of data through the combination of computational predictive models and interactive visualizations. Three algorithms such as Decision tree, Random Forest and Naive Bayes were used to predict the factors that influence rats TB detection performance. Hence, our study found that age is the most significant factor, and rats of ages between 3.1 to 6 years portrayed potentiality. The algorithms were validated using the same test data to check their prediction accuracy. The accuracy check showed that the random forest outperforms with an accuracy of 78.82% than the two. However, their accuracies difference is small. The study findings may help rats TB trainers, researchers in rats TB and Information system, and decision makers to improve detection performance. This study recommends further research that incorporates gender factors and a large sample size.
The daily activity of breech martes (Martes foina Erxleben, 1777) in different parts of the «Kachaghakaberd» national park
Authors:   «Green Artsakh» Biosphere Complex» SNCO, Republic of Artsakh, Armenia, Hayrapetyan V.
Published: September 2021

The work presents the peculiarities of the activity of the beech martens of "Kachaghakaberd" National Park in the territories of Martakert, Askeran, Shahumyan and Kashatagh regions of Artsakh in 2002-2020. The observations carried out by us showed that there are no marked deviations within the area. However, deviations are recorded at different times of the day and in different seasons of the year. Studies show that the breech martens are mostly active during dusk and night; however they may also be active during the mornings and throughout the day. Higher activity is observed during daylight hours in spring, which is due to the spring mating of animals and in winter, which, in our opinion, is due to the compensation of low activity because of the night frosts. Changes in the nature of the activity of these beasts are conditioned by large predators, climatic and anthropogenic factors. As a result of the observations we found out that in summer at the temperature of +33 - +35 oC and in winter at the temperature of -15 - -22 oC their activity is lost. In summer they are more frequently encountered when the temperature is +23 - +25 0C, meanwhile in winter, they are encountered if the temperature is not below -8 - -130C. One of the factors affecting the activity of Breech martens is the stress, resulted from the economic activities, that sometimes causes extinction.
Using multimedia tools in Вiology lessons
Authors: Kaleyeva G. , Gabdulkhayeva B.
Published: September 2021

Мақала биология сабағында мультимедиялық презентацияларды қолдану мүмкіндігіне арналған. Мультимедиялық презентациялар болашақ педагогикалық технологиялар болып табылатын заманауи оқыту құралдары ретінде қарастырылады. Оқытудың заманауи техникалық құралдары бола отырып, олар биология сабақтарында көрнекіліктің тиімділігін арттыруға және биологиялық білімді сапалы игеруге ықпал етеді. Мақалада биологияны оқытудың мультимедиялық құралдарының маңызы, биологиядағы электронды оқу басылымдарының түрлері қысқаша сипатталған. Биология мұғалімінің сабақтарында және сыныптан тыс жұмыстарында мультимедиялық құралдармен жұмыс істеу механизмдерін көрсету. Биологияны оқытуда мультимедиялық құралдарды қолдану мәселесі бойынша педагогикалық эксперименттің нәтижелері жинақталған. Мультимедиялық құралдарды оқытуда қолдану өте перспективалы, өйткені мультимедиа оқу процесінде ақпаратты берудің барлық арналарын пайдалануға, сонымен қатар жадтың барлық түрлерін мүмкіндігінше қосуға мүмкіндік береді. Биология мұғалімінің сабағында және сабақтан тыс іс-әрекетінде мультимедиялық құралдармен жұмыс істеу механизмдері көрсетілген. Биологияны оқытуда мультимедиялық құралдарды қолдану мәселесі бойынша педагогикалық эксперименттің нәтижелері жинақталған. Биология сабағында мультимедиа құралдарын қолданудың әдістемелік ерекшеліктері сипатталған.
Impacto de la COVID-19 en la gestión de microfinanzas
Authors: Puente Ibarnegaray José Gonzalo
Published: September 2021

Análisis del impacto de la pandemia en las microfinanzas de Boliva.
Desde una lectura litúrgica-devocional a la lectura contextual de la Biblia
Authors: Caicedo Roberto , Mayor T Jhon Fredy , Olaya Arenas Alejandro
Published: September 2021

La lectura devocional, inserta en un horizonte litúrgico o devocional que le es característico, permite detectar tanto fortalezas como nuevas posibilidades de su lectura. En este sentido, si tomamos las posibilidades de la lectura devocional, la intención es proponer una lectura contextual de la Biblia, desde tres consideraciones: la condición del lector común que es propia de cada creyente que lee el texto bíblico; la lógica del texto bíblico de la forma en que fue escrito, el cual exige ser leído en comunidad; y, finalmente, tener en cuenta la realidad que viven los sujetos que se acercan a ella, de tal suerte que el texto ilumine el contexto. La metodología utilizada es de orden cualitativo, a partir del análisis crítico del discurso en la revisión de las estructuras discursivas de ocho devocionales y del análisis de la percepción de quienes leen tales textos, por medio de encuestas abiertas y cerradas.
Deserción académica universitaria y aislamiento preventivo obligatorio en Colombia: Estudio “CHEMA - COVID-19”
Authors: Chaves Campo Carlos Felipe , Muñoz Bonilla Hugo Alejandro , González Guacaneme Gladys
Published: September 2021

El estudio CHEMA - COVID-19 permite establecer cómo la intención de persistencia académica de los estudiantes de una universidad estaba relacionada con los cambios en los hábitos de estudio y motivaciones de aprendizaje (CHEMA) presentados durante el aislamiento preventivo obligatorio (APO) vivido en Colombia, a raíz de la pandemia COVID-19. Es una investigación de alcance correlacional longitudinal y descriptivo, con muestra probabilística de panel fijo, que identifica los factores ambientales de aprendizaje del educando, la metodología adoptada por los docentes y las acciones institucionales, en una correlación positiva con la decisión de continuidad académica. Los resultados contribuyen a estimar una tasa de deserción para el segundo semestre del año 2020, e identificar su comportamiento desagregado en la población educativa y otras variables intervinientes.
La sociedad de la decepción
Authors: Nikola Cudina Jean
Published: September 2021

El filósofo y sociólogo francés Gilles Lipovetsky da conocer en su libro, producto de una rigorosa entrevista con Bertrand Richard, una serie de aspectos que caracterizan la sociedad de nuestros tiempos, impulsada por la lógica de consumo, en una estructura económica y social de corte neoliberal, en su proceso de globalización. El desarrollo del individuo en esta estructura ha comenzado en la era moderna y, desde entonces, se han presentado cambios y transformaciones en el plano de lo social y, con ello, en la relación que establece el individuo consigo mismo, con los demás y con el mundo. Estas transformaciones que atañen a la noción de individuo en las sociedades posmodernas reflejan lo que Lipovetsky denomina: Sociedad de la decepción
Correlation between p53 expression
and hepatocellular carcinoma
differentiation grade
Authors: Issamatov B. K. , Yenin E. A. , Medeubekov U. Sh. , Baymakhanov B. B.
Published: September 2021

Relevance: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of

the world’s most common liver cancers and fatal malignant neoplasms. According to GLOBOCAN 2018, liver cancer ranks sixth in incidence (842,000 new cases) and fourth

in mortality (782,000 deaths) globally. In Kazakhstan, there

is an increase in HCC incidence from 879 cases in 2016 up to

984 cases in 2017, which amounted to 5.5 cases per 100 000

population. In 2017, the five-year survival rate was 23.7%.

The mutations in the p53 gene that encodes the p53

protein are most frequent in HCC (35.2%). A high level of

nuclear expression of p53 and a decrease in apoptosis of tumor cells with a simultaneous increase in their proliferative

activity, noted in HCC cells, are important for the prognosis

of the disease. There is a correlation between poor prognosis, a decreased survival of patients with HCC, and high

expression of the p53 oncoprotein in HCC.

U. Nzeako et al. have revealed a strong correlation of

HCC histological differentiation with the patient survival

rate. Therefore, a study of the correlation between p53 expression and HCC differentiation grade is very relevant.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between p53 expression and HCC differentiation

grade.

Results: p53 was overexpressed in 18% of HCC cases;

the expression was high in 62% and low in 20% of HCC

cases. In well-differentiated HCC (G1), the p53-immunopositive nuclei expression was low in 10 cases and high

in 2 cases. In moderately differentiated HCC (G2), p53 was

highly expressed in 21 cases and overexpressed in 2 cases.

In low-differentiated HCC (G3), p53 was overexpressed in 7

cases and highly expressed in 8 cases of HCC. The analysis

of the correlation between p53 expression and HCC differentiation grade by Spearman showed a high correlation

(r=0.79, p<0.01), evidencing a direct dependence of p53

expression level on HCC gradation.

Conclusion: HCC differentiation grade highly correlates with p53 expression level in immunopositive nuclei

of HCC cells. The obtained data evidences a dependence

between p53 expression level and HCC gradation.
Olfactory neuroblastoma
Authors: Zhetpisbaev B. B. , Satbaeva E. B. , Ryskeldiev N. A. , Ashirov N. N. , Gorshkova E. S.
Published: September 2021

The article describes a classical case of olfactory neuroblastoma in a 33-year-old female patient diagnosed with

«nasal cavity neoplasm (polyp?)» who was referred to the National Centre for Neurosurgery JSC from the ENT Department

of the City Hospital No. 1. The first symptoms of the tumor occurred during her pregnancy. The aggressive tumor has invaded the anterior cranial fossa and spread into the right half of

the ethmoid sinuses and the orbit. The tumor diagnostics was

complicated by the prevalence of symptoms of a nasal cavity

neoplasm. The “olfactory neuroblastoma” diagnosis was verified by clinical observations, MRI, and pathomorphological

studies. Histological examination of the tumor showed a typical structure of olfactory neuroblastoma. IHC examination

showed an expression of neuronal differentiation markers.

The degree of malignancy was determined by Hyams grade
To the history of the study of malignant
tumors and the organization of cancer
service in Kazakhstan
Authors: Dynyak А. К.
Published: September 2021

Relevance: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov once said, «Never grasp

the next without mastering the previous.» Current scientific

studies on cancer, and not only cancer, make little use of the

historical method. However, the analysis of an issue in the

dynamics of historical development contributes to better understanding and making sound decisions. The materials on

morbidity, mortality, the history of cancer research, and the

development of the cancer service in Kazakhstan contribute

to the formation of historical thinking and erudition.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the cancer

incidence in Kazakhstan based on the materials of scientific

works of N.F. Kramchaninov of 1960-1970s and to uncover

the directions and results relevant today.

Results: Kazakhstani scientists have actively and fruitfully participated in the study of cancer epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and prevention. Cancer diseases have

been reported starting from the XIX century, with a constant

growth trend. The role of UV rays in skin cancer etiology

was studied for a long time and in detail; specific preventive

measures were proposed.

Conclusion: The results obtained by researchers of past

years deserve a thorough analysis, use in current conditions,

and further research.
Digital tomosynthesis in breast cancer diagnostics
(literature review)
Authors: Suleimenova D. , AINAKULOVA A. S. , ZHOLDYBAY Zh. Zh.
Published: September 2021

Relevance: Breast cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm among wom-en in our country. Mammography is currently the method of choice in breast can-cer diagnostics. However, it has limitations associated with the imposition of breast

tissue layers, which makes it difficult to identify lesions and leads to a mis-diagnosis. Breast tomosynthesis is a tomographic

technique in which the effect of tissue superimposition is significantly reduced due to layer-by-layer scanning.

The purpose of this study was to review the capacity of tomosynthesis in the di-agnosis of breast cancer.

Results: The combination of tomosynthesis with a synthesized image is the best technology for screening because it offers

the best combination of efficiency and radiation dose. Advantages include greater diagnostic accuracy due to both in-creased

sensitivity and specificity, and a significantly less need for additional mammography projections (targeted mammography,

targeted mammography with magnification).

Conclusions: Tomosynthesis as a diagnostic method significantly exceeds the method of mammography. The higher informative value of the results provided by tomosynthesis reduces the frequency of false-negative and false-positive radio-logical

conclusions.
Acute myeloid leukemia mmicking
an Ewing’s sarcoma family tumor:
A clinical case
Authors: BAITUROVA S. , OMAROVA K. , BORANBAEVA R. , ABDILOVA G. , PANKOVA O. , BEKISHEVA A. , MAKHNEVA A. , BATYRKHANOVA G. , KUSTOVA T.
Published: September 2021

Relevance: M6 variant of acute myeloid leukemia is extremely rare in pediatric practice. The diverse clinical manifestations

of erythroid leukemia complicate the timely diagnosis of this group of diseases.

Purpose: to describe a clinical case of congenital erythroid leukemia with multiple lesions of soft tissues and the skeletal

system with complications in the form of the convulsive disorder, presented as a tumor of the Ewing’s sarcoma family, diagnosed at the Research Center of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery (Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan).

Results: The presented clinical case demonstrated challenges in diagnosing and treating young patients with multiple

life-threatening tumor lesions. The need to develop molecular genetic studies and expand diagnostic capabilities is an integral

part of treating oncohematological diseases.

Conclusion: The presented clinical case is of great interest due to its rareness. This case confirms the need to conduct all

diagnostic manipulations to assess the process prevalence and choose and conduct molecular genetic studies on all examination and treatment stages.
Clinical Study of Non-Migraine Primary Headache and Secondary Headache Associated to Different Pathological Conditions
Authors: OJ Castejón , P Galindez , Castejón M Salones de
Published: September 2021

We have clinically examined 29 patients with non-migraine headache types (100%), eleven patients with headache and high blood hypertension associated with different pathologies (37%), ten patients with tension headache (34%), five cases with posttraumatic headache (17%), four cases with headache and microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy (13%), three cases of tension headache (10%), three cases with headache and neurobehavioral disorders (anxiety and depression, mood changes, aggression) (10%), two cases with headache and facial paralysis (6.8%), one case headache with Alzheimer disease and senile dementia (3%), one case with headache and Parkinson diseases (3%), and one case with anaemia (3%) and metabolic disorders. The clinical findings are discussed in relationship with Retino-Hypothalamic-Pineal (RHP) axis, disturbances in normal sensory processing, sleep disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, facial paralysis, neurobehavioral and disorders. We have emphasized the differential diagnosis with migraine subtypes.
Título cristológico «cordero» en Fray Luís de León
Authors: González Sergio
Published: September 2021

.
El artículo de fe y su significado
Authors: Jericó Bermejo Ignacio
Published: September 2021

.
La persona humana en su relación con Dios según la Constitución Pastoral Gaudium et Spes
Authors: Bogónez Herreras Fernando
Published: September 2021

.
Los derechos humanos, su evolución histórica, formulación y recepción en la Iglesia católica
Authors: Campo del Pozo Fernando
Published: September 2021

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Sloterdijk versus Habermas. Humanismo, patria y metafísica
Authors: Natal Álvarez Domingo
Published: September 2021

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La muerte de Pedro y Pablo en Roma
Authors: Álvarez Cineira David
Published: September 2021

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Efectividad de manejo en áreas protegidas en la Amazonía norte del Ecuador
Authors:   1 Universidad Estatal Amazónica, Sede Nueva Loja, EC220001, Ecuador, Mora-Silva Demmy
Published: September 2021

La Evaluación de Efectividad de Manejo (EEM) es una herramienta fundamental para la planificación y gestión de las áreas protegidas a nivel mundial. Proporciona información necesaria sobre el estado de los recursos, amenazas y oportunidades, permitiéndole mejorar sus estrategias de planificación y hacerlas más eficientes. El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar y describir las áreas protegidas del noreste de Ecuador, mediante un análisis de fortalezas y debilidades, para determinar su efectividad de manejo. La metodología utilizada se basó en la aplicación de 44 preguntas formuladas, dependiendo de las características ambientales y socioeconómicas, estas preguntas fueron clasificadas en siete programas personal, administración, planificación, control y vigilancia, comunicación, educación y participación ambiental, uso público y turismo y manejo de biodiversidad. Los resultados más relevantes que se obtuvieron fueron, el grado de amenaza media en la reserva de producción faunística Cuyabeno y la reserva ecológica Cofán Bermejo, mientras que en las otras áreas protegidas su amenaza es baja. La efectividad de manejo de las seis áreas protegidas que se estudiaron se encuentra en un rango de puntuación satisfactorio. Se puede concluir que la mejor gestión realizada se halla en el parque nacional Yasuní al contar con un porcentaje de 66,09% que significa, que su efectividad de manejo es satisfactoria.
da indústria de moda catarinense
Authors: Queiróz Campos Amanda
Published: September 2021

Este trabalho abordou o conceito de moda, bem como suas relações com as tendências, os produtos e o mercado de moda. De forma aplicada, conduziu-se um estudo teórico bibliográfico moda, vestuário, consumo simbólico e marcas comerciais e também um estudo documental a partir de levantamentos sobre o contexto produtivo têxtil e de confecção do estado de Santa Catarina. Sabe-se que nesse estado, a oferta de produtos baseia-se na crença de um diferencial sobre a qualidade material e técnica, que se mostra ultrapassada pela noção de incremento de valor simbólico, sendo a localidade percebida nacional e internacionalmente como produtora de vestuário e não como produtora de moda. Os processos de simbolização lidam com o patrimônio intangível e positivado construído pelas empresas de moda no processo de identificação e qualificação simbólica. As empresas de moda catarinense devem investir em marcas comerciais, formando identidades fortes e tornando-se referência não somente em qualidade, mas principalmente em criatividade e inovação.
resilience and cultural landscapes
Authors: Dorato Elena
Published: September 2021

Current climatc, social and fnancial phenomena have triggered deep modifcatons in cultural landscapes, threatening their fragile territories and the communites that live in them. Nevertheless, they also represent a challenge to fnd a renewed link between forms of human actvity and the producton of landscape in order to understand its future evolutons. This paper deals with this feld of investgaton in the context of the Cinque Terre Natonal Park, in Italy, through scenario planning criteria with the goal of rethinking the heritagelisted system of traditonal terraced agriculture systems as an infrastructural element for a resilient territory. Startng from the Universal Soil Loss Equaton (USLE), it identfes the main territorial factors of uncertainty and accordingly suggests possible interventon categories on the wider scale of the so-called slope units, through 2x2 matrixes. Defning a resilient transformaton program for the environmental system of the Cinque Terre Natonal Park over a twenty-year tme frame means considering adaptability as a key aspect in diferent scenarios that might be generated in the near future.
cities/active children
Authors: Dorato Elena , Borgoni Antonio
Published: September 2021

This contribution, written by an urban designer and an educationist, aims at (re)focusing the attention of the interdisciplinary debate on the active role of children within the public urban realm or – as we could rephrase it – on the potential influences that the city, its structure, regulations and spaces has on children intended as a vulnerable population group. In order to do so, some reflections on the relationship between “the child and the city” are presented, also supported by an original walk-to-school research conducted in the Italian city of Cassino, investigating children's active and independent mobility, and by a conceptual model based on the classification of children's physical activity as either “independent” or “non-independent”. Finally, a discussion on the pivotal role of public spaces is developed, briefly presenting some virtuous project examples.
sensoriais
Authors: Pedro Regatão José , Angelozzi Marta , Loureiro Cristina , Lúcia Coelho Rita Vera , Maria Almeida Ana , Do Céu Samagaio Maria
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo aborda a criação de livros sensoriais numa perspetiva interdisciplinar entre as artes visuais e a matemática. Foram analisados seis livros que pretendem proporcionar uma experiência tátil, concebidos por artistas e educadoras que frequentaram a Unidade Curricular (UC) Arte e Matemática do Mestrado em Educação Artística. Este estudo discute os resultados dessa proposta de trabalho que abrangeu a conceção de um livro sensorial e a sua estratégia de mediação educativa.
O suporte teórico mobilizou autores como John Dewey, Maria Montessory, Bruno Munari, Ana Margarida Ramos, Johanna Drucker, Amaranth Borsuk e Elliot Eisner. No final são apresentadas conclusões sobre as potencialidades da criação destes livros sensoriais e as suas diversas possibilidades de mediação.
Improvement of detention on the basis mentioned in c. 18 and 18.1 of Art. 397 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Russian Federation
Authors: Диваев Александр Борисович , Смирнов Александр Николаевич
Published: September 2021

В представленной статье исследуется достаточно востребованная современной правовой наукой проблема - правовая природа задержания и заключения под стражу осужденного, злостно уклоняющегося от отбывания наказания. По итогам исследования заявленной проблематики авторы сформулировали следующий основополагающий вывод: сущность обеих принудительных мер определяется природой тех правоотношений, в рамках которых они осуществляются. Учитывая правоприменительный характер уголовно-процессуальной деятельности, к числу обязательных элементов уголовного процесса должна быть отнесена деятельность по доведению правоприменительного решения, принятого по итогам рассмотрения уголовного дела - обвинительного приговора до адресата - того должностного лица или органа, на которого законом возложена обязанность по исполнению приговора. Эта деятельность в уголовном процессе именуется обращением приговора к исполнению. Именно актом обращения приговора к исполнению разграничивается уголовно-процессуальная и уголовно-исполнительная сфера правового регулирования. Этот вывод позволил сформулировать следующее умозаключение: если задержание осужденного - это уголовно-исполнительная мера, то его заключение под стражу, осуществляемое в рамках уголовно-процессуального производства по рассмотрению и разрешению вопроса о заменен наказания, имеет уголовно-процессуальный характер и нуждается в более подробном уголовно-процессуальном регулировании.

In the present article, the authors investigate a rather popular problem of modern legal science - the legal nature of the detention and detention of a convicted person who is maliciously evading punishment. According to the results of the study of the stated problems, the authors formulated the following fundamental conclusion: the essence of both coercive measures is determined by the nature of the legal relations in which they are carried out. Taking into account the law enforcement nature of criminal procedural activity, among the mandatory elements of the criminal process should be activities to bring the law enforcement decision taken on the basis of consideration of the criminal case - the conviction to the addressee - the official or body to which the law imposes the obligation to execute the sentence. This activity in the criminal process is called the appeal of the sentence to execution. It is the act of sentencing to execution that differentiates the criminal procedural and criminal Executive sphere of legal regulation. This conclusion made it possible to formulate the following conclusion: if the detention of a convicted person is a criminal Executive measure, then his detention, carried out within the framework of criminal procedural proceedings to review and resolve the issue of the replacement of punishment, has a criminal procedural nature and needs more detailed criminal procedural regulation.
Enset (Enset ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) Breeding for Various Purposes - A Review
Authors: Gemechu Getachew Etana , Simmon Samrawit Silas , Asfaw Efrem
Published: September 2021

Enset (Enset ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) is a well-known cultivated crop in Ethiopia and a cultural staple food for over 20 million humans in different parts of Ethiopia. It bears flowers that developed into fruits and seeds. It bears seeds and propagated vegetativly. Attempts have been done for maintenance, conservation, improving cultivars, diversity, and variability study. About 623 Enset germplasm were collected from 12 main growing areas and ex-situ conserved at Areka. Seeds of Enset were stored at the millennium gene bank. Seedlings and specimens are held in the garden of Cambridge Cottage and Wakehurst. In the research effort 6 cultivars: 3 early set cultivars: Yanbulle, Gewada, Endale, and 3 late set cultivars: Kelisa, Zerita, Mesena were released. Variability study revealed that corn yields were significantly affected by location, cultivar, and cultivar Vs location. Genotypes: Suite, Warke, Bidu, Astera, and Kekari showed 100% disease symptoms after 30 days of inoculation. Symptoms weren't observed on Meziya, Bedadet, Hiniba, and Nech Enset clones after 90 days of inoculation. ISSRs primers revealed that, in all parameters, Kefficho genotypes have been more diversified than genotypes from Essera areas. The Partitioning of Shannon's diversity index indicated that the major variations were occurred within populations than between the two populations.
Strömungen in der Diversitätsforschung. Fragestellungen, Dimensionen und Forschungsperspektiven
Authors: Bührmann Andrea D.
Published: September 2021

In dem Überblicksbeitrag werden das positivistisch-funktionalistische, das kritisch-emanzipative und das reflexive Forschungsprogramm als aktuell wichtige Strömungen im Feld der sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Diversitätsforschung rekonstruiert. Diese Strömungen unterscheiden sich jeweils nicht nur, aber vor allem in Bezug auf ihre zentralen Forschungsinteressen, ihr Diversitätsverständnis sowie die sich daraus ergebenden Forschungsfragen. Die Konturen der genannten Forschungsprogramme werden im Beitrag entsprechend dieser Aspekte und mit Blick auf die Verhältnisbestimmungen von Körper, Identität und Selbst vorgestellt. Im Fazit werden die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede nochmals diskutiert und weitere mögliche Forschungsperspektiven identifiziert.
A Research on Polyamide6.6/Polyurethane Blends in Finishing Process Which Are Used for Sportswear
Authors: Oktav Bulut Meliha , Cire Ayşen
Published: September 2021

In this work, softeners obtained from various companies were applied to the polyamide6.6/polyurethane fabrics which are used in sportswear industry using impregnation and exhaustion methods; water vapor permeability were determined for humidity control, air permeability and capillarity tests of these fabrics were studied. In addition, the wool hydrolysate obtained from the waste wool was also applied to these fabrics by using exhaustion method and the fabric properties were compared. In order to investigate the washing resistance of the process, experiments were performed with 1% and 3% potassium aluminum sulfate KAl(SO₄)2 and aluminum sulfate Al2(SO4) under the same conditions. The chemical and morphological surface properties of the fabrics were examined by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). It was observed that the capillarity, water vapor and air permeability, and handle values of fabrics treated with wool hydrolysate were better and more resistant to consecutive washings than the fabrics treated with commercial recipes. Furthermore, this process did not have a side effect on the color difference and whiteness values of the fabrics treated with wool hydrolysate. Thus, an example of sustainable, economical and environmental study was done.
High Expression of TWIST-1 in the Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Patients with T315I Mutation
Authors: Heidari Nazanin , Noroozi Fatemeh , Saki Najmaldin
Published: September 2021

Background: Among the known ABL mutations in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), T315I is of particular importance. The T315I mutation may develop resistant cells that increase disease progression. TWIST-1 expression is impaired in patients with increased drug resistance. Objectives: The current study aimed to measure the expression of TWIST-1 gene in CML patients to investigate its association with T315I mutation. Methods: Peripheral blood samples were taken from 40 CML patients. The expression of TWIST-1 and BCR-ABL1 genes was quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The gene expression was evaluated by REST software. cDNA was used for amplification refractory mutation system (ARMS)-PCR reaction. Results: Of the 40 patients (age range: 19 - 72 years) participating in the study, 23 (57.7%) were female, and 17 (42.5%) were male. The expression of TWIST-1 gene was 43 ± 184.09-fold. The T315I mutation was detected in 3 (7.5%) patients. Conclusions: According to our results, the TWIST-1 gene expression in patients with T315I mutation was significantly higher than patients without that mutation.
"In Such Ways as Promise Some Success"
Authors: Edmundson William A. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

This year is the centenary of the birth of philosopher John Rawls (1921–2002) and the semi-centenary of his monumental A Theory of Justice (1971). This essay explores the differences between political opposition and political resistance as reflected in his work. Rawls is remembered for the careful conditions he imposed in the Vietnam-War era upon justifiable civil disobedience in “nearly just” societies. It is less well known that he came to regard the United States as a fundamentally unjust society. The nation has shown itself not merely unserious about political equality—the cornerstone of Rawls’s theory of justice as fairness—but hostile to it. The Supreme Court’s campaign finance jurisprudence sanctifies spending as speech and denies Congress the power to try to level the electoral playing field. In the Supreme Court’s Constitution, substantive political equality is of no value. The upshot is that civil disobedience, conceived as an appeal to a just constitution, is no longer possible in the United States. Political resistance may be permissible, however, within the bounds of right, “in such ways as promise some success.” This essay ekes out Rawls’s suggestive remarks about the justification of political resistance and attempts to extend them to current conditions.
Humankind, Animals and Misanthropy
Authors: Cooper David E. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2021

Following in the tradition of Montaigne and Rousseau, a number of recent philosophers have argued that reflection on the relationship between humankind and certain animals yields good reasons for a misanthropic verdict on the former. One reason, of course, is the terrible treatment and exploitation of animals by human beings. Another reason—the one focused on and endorsed in this paper—is that humankind does very badly in the moral comparison with animal species that Hume thought was essential to any moral verdict on our species. I argue that animals are favored by such a comparison since they are free of the vices and moral failings of human beings. To the objection that, in that case, they are also without the virtues that we have, my reply is that this objection is mistaken. (Even if it weren’t, animals would come off better than humankind, since it is morally more important to be without vices than to have virtues.) Simply put, the “innocence” of animals—perhaps like that of young children—is incompatible with being morally vicious, but it is not incompatible with manifesting and exercising certain virtues. Innocence does not exclude experiencing benign moral emotions, such as compassion.
Flow Cytometric Detection of the Double-Positive (CD4+CD8+)/PD-1bright T-Cell Subset Is Useful in Diagnosing Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Chen Zhongchuan Will , Wizniak Juanita , Shang Chuquan , Lai Raymond
Published: September 2021

Context.—

Nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) is characterized by neoplastic lymphocyte-predominant cells frequently rimmed by CD3+/CD57+/programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)+ T cells. Because of the rarity of lymphocyte-predominant cells in most cases, flow cytometric studies on NLPHL often fail to show evidence of malignancy.

Objective.—

To evaluate the diagnostic utility of PD-1 in detecting NLPHL by flow cytometry, in conjunction with the CD4:CD8 ratio and the percentage of T cells doubly positive for CD4 and CD8.

Design.—

Flow cytometric data obtained from cases of NLPHL (n = 10), classic Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 20), B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 22), T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 5), benign lymphoid lesions (n = 20), angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomas (n = 6) and T-cell/histiocyte–rich large B-cell lymphomas (n = 2) were analyzed and compared.

Results.—

Compared with the other groups, NLPHL showed significantly higher values in the following parameters: CD4:CD8 ratio, percentage of T cells doubly positive for CD4 and CD8, percentage of PD-1–positive T cells, and median fluorescence intensity of PD-1 expression in the doubly positive for CD4 and CD8 subset. Using a scoring system (0–4) based on arbitrary cutoffs for these 4 parameters, all 10 NLPHL cases scored 3 or higher, as compared with only 3 cases from the other groups, producing an overall sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 96% (72 of 75). Two of the 3 outliers were non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and both showed definitive immunophenotypic abnormalities leading to the correct diagnosis. The remaining outlier was a case of T-cell/histiocyte–rich large B-cell lymphoma.

Conclusions.—

The inclusion of anti–PD-1 in flow cytometry is useful for detecting NLPHL in fresh tissue samples, most of which would have otherwise been labeled as nondiagnostic or reactive lymphoid processes.
Digital footprints in the era of new media
Authors: Nikolić Jovana
Published: September 2021

New media is essential part of everyday practices of individuals. Research shows that 80% respondents on the territory of Serbia checks their social media accounts several times a day. For average consumer this means that they are in constant contact with friends and that they have easy access to information and news. For companies continuous presence is a source of significant data about habits and opinions of consumers. Question remains: How can users create their own digital footprints in various ways? How big companies can abuse data? If data became oil of 21st century, does that mean users have become commodities? The aim of this paper is to show what is happening with users' privacy when engaging with new media, through mapping characteristics of new media, current centers of power in digital world, defining the concepts of digital footprints and privacy in online sphere and through case study of privacy violations.
Characteristics of the qualitative composition of soil organic matter: Problems and solutions
Authors: Popov Alehander , Kholostov Georgy , Sazanova Ekaterina , Simonova Julia , Tsivka Ksenia
Published: September 2021

The components of soil organic matter (SOM) such as lipids (waxes, fats, and resins), pigments (oxyanthraquinones and related substances, tetrapyrrole compounds and carotenoids), kerogen, glomalins, and hydrophobins are briefly described in the paper. In the traditional assessment of the qualitative composition of SOM, all of the above substances, as well as the products of hydrolytic destruction of detritus and partially decomposed plant material, pass into the alkaline solution. The resulting mixture, containing both specific and individual organic compounds, is usually subdivided into fulvic acids, hematomelanic and humic acids. It is proposed to revise the methodology for extracting various components of SOM. The new method should be based on the affinity of the SOM components for certain organic solvents and should allow the separation of humic substances and melanin from glomalin and hydrophobins.
The Female Standard:
Authors: Laura Tringali Sobieski
Published: September 2021

The year 2020 has made plain many injustices present in the systems and worldviews of American society. In a divisive election year, the factor of “electability” was of key importance in the effort to nominate a candidate to oppose the sitting President. In considering the question “Where do we go from here?”, we ought to wrestle with our communal decision that the female candidates vying for the Democratic nomination were categorically unelectable or less electable simply because of their femaleness. This paper seeks to explore how interpretation of our Scriptures has played a role in sustaining the societal structures which foster inequality. And, more importantly, how our Scriptures can fruitfully be interpreted to validate female leadership.

Using the example of the story of Martha and Mary in the Gospel of Luke, this paper will problematize modern readings that have created a culture of devaluing female leadership. The history of interpretation of the story of Martha and Mary has evolved in many phases, the most relevant being that interpretation has narrowed from a story of discipleship for all Christians to a story that only has meaning for women. Reflecting on both Scripture and current gender studies commentary, this paper will call into question the unreasonable expectations of American women and consider where we ought to go from here.
Poetry as Antidote to Toxic Certainty
Authors: Kershaw Matt
Published: September 2021

In examining the discursive environment surrounding the Great War (1914-1918), one finds a familiar reduction of reality into flat and mutually exclusive binaries written in what Robert Graves called "Newspaper Language." In this article, I suggest such discursive flattening to be both unproductive and dehumanizing, employing the term "toxic certainty" to refer to language used by a given partisan over and against the perceived other, where the rhetorical force of an assertion is taken to be the proof of that assertion. To counter dehumanizing discourse both in and out of the pulpit, I suggest a remedy in an alternate reading of James 1:22, where preachers can aspire to be "poets of the word," rather than just self-deceiving hearers. This idea is developed through an examination of the poetic efforts to humanize the full reality of the Great War undertaken by Wilfred Owen and Siegfried Sassoon.
Raised Imperishable
Authors: Page Kaylie G.
Published: September 2021

Christians live in light of eternity: we anticipate a future glory yet to be unveiled, but we also have some level of participation in that glory in the present. What shape should that anticipation and participation take? In other words, how does the resurrection influence ethical choices in the present? This paper draws on the work of historical and modern theologians to consider what effects the resurrection of the body has on Christian life in the present. It argues that the nature of embodied life in the resurrection affects our view of and our behavior towards our own bodies, the body of the church, and the bodies of other people in the world. While the paper sketches the outlines of an ethic based on the bodily resurrection in each of these areas, its main concern is with the spiritual attitude that informs and results from these ethical choices. As Dietrich Bonhoeffer observes, Christian ethics that focuses on the resurrection tends to fall into one of the two traps of otherworldliness or secularism. However, when attention is given to the spiritual effects of a resurrection-oriented ethic, both of these pitfalls can be avoided. Living in light of the resurrection sharpens our anticipation of heavenly glory, but it also proves our inability to attain that glory by our own power, forcing us to rely ever more on God as the source of our salvation. Thus, although living with reference to the resurrection of the body has positive influence on our ethical choices, the primary impact of such a life is to drive the Christian back to the Gospel.
HIV and HBV Coinfections in the Highly HIV-infected Population of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Cookey Tochi I. , Okonko Iheanyi O. , Frank-Peterside Nnenna
Published: September 2021

Background: In Nigeria, hepatitis co-infection with HIV is linked with an increase in morbidity and mortality.

Objective: The goal of this study was to investigate the rate of HIV/HBV coinfection among the highly HIV-infected people in Rivers State, Nigeria.

Study Design:  Cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), in Rivers State, Nigeria, from February 2017 to September 2019.

Methods: A total of 226 HIV-positive people, 105 men and 121 women, were recruited for this study. ELISA was used to screen these participants for the presence of HIV and HBsAg, and this was done following the guidelines stipulated by the manufacturer. The demographic characteristics of the participants were obtained using a questionnaire designed for the study.

Results: Seven people tested positive for HIV/HBV, resulting in a 3.1 % overall prevalence. No significant association was found to exist between HIV/HBV coinfection and the characteristics of the study population.

Conclusion: A low seroprevalence was observed for HIV/HBV infection, in spite of Nigeria being endemic for HBV. Despite this low rate of HIV/HBV coinfection, routine screening for HBV markers should be carried out to reduce morbidity and mortality in this group.
A State of Art Survey for Understanding Malware Detection Approaches in Android Operating System
Authors: Hamdi Suhaib Jasim , Omar Naaman , AL-zebari Adel , Merceedi Karwan Jameel , Ahmed Abdulraheem Jamil , Salim Nareen O. M. , Hasan Sheren Sadiq , Kak Shakir Fattah , Ibrahim Ibrahim Mahmood , Yasin Hajar Maseeh , Salih Azar Abid
Published: September 2021

Mobile malware is malicious software that targets mobile phones or wireless-enabled Personal digital assistants (PDA), by causing the collapse of the system and loss or leakage of confidential information. As wireless phones and PDA networks have become more and more common and have grown in complexity, it has become increasingly difficult to ensure their safety and security against electronic attacks in the form of viruses or other malware. Android is now the world's most popular OS. More and more malware assaults are taking place in Android applications. Many security detection techniques based on Android Apps are now available. Android applications are developing rapidly across the mobile ecosystem, but Android malware is also emerging in an endless stream. Many researchers have studied the problem of Android malware detection and have put forward theories and methods from different perspectives. Existing research suggests that machine learning is an effective and promising way to detect Android malware. Notwithstanding, there exist reviews that have surveyed different issues related to Android malware detection based on machine learning. The open environmental feature of the Android environment has given Android an extensive appeal in recent years. The growing number of mobile devices, they are incorporated in many aspects of our everyday lives. In today’s digital world most of the anti-malware tools are signature based which is ineffective to detect advanced unknown malware viz. Android OS, which is the most prevalent operating system (OS), has enjoyed immense popularity for smart phones over the past few years. Seizing this opportunity, cybercrime will occur in the form of piracy and malware. Traditional detection does not suffice to combat newly created advanced malware. So, there is a need for smart malware detection systems to reduce malicious activities risk. The present paper includes a thorough comparison that summarizes and analyses the various detection techniques.