bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Empirical Study on the Usage of Assessment Instrument in Empowering Creative Thinking Skill
Authors: Siti Alfiyah  , Sunyono  , Doni Andra
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine how the analysis of assessment instruments is based on creative thinking skills. The objects in this study were 6 educators and 20 students of grade V elementary school at MI Muhammadiyah Banjarsari Metro. A qualitative method was applied, with research instruments such as observation and structured interviews. The data analysis method employed was descriptive qualitative. According to the findings of this preliminary study, the creative thinking ability of fifth-grade elementary school students at MI Muhammadiyah Banjarsari Metro is still relatively low, particularly in creative thinking skills, because students do not know how to give diverse interpretations by developing the opinions of other students, students' inability to come up with ideas because they are worried and afraid of being wrong on the answers given by the teacher, and even fear of being scolded by the teacher for the wrong answer. Thus, it can be concluded that the development of assessment instruments that can improve students' creative thinking skills, allowing them to maximize their understanding in providing diverse interpretations, is to develop opinions and express ideas or thoughts that spur their creative thinking skills.
TÜRKİYE’DE CİNSİYETLER ARASI KAZANÇ EŞİTSİZLİĞİNİN ÖLÇÜLMESİ
Authors: BOZALİ Nagihan , UĞUR Mehmet Sedat
Published: September 2022

Bireylerin elde ettikleri gelirlerin önemli bir kısmını oluşturan kazançların bölüşümüne yönelik çeşitli modeller söz konusudur. Bu modellerin en önemlilerinden birisi, beşerî sermaye teorisinden yararlanılarak emek kazançlarının incelendiği ve Jacob Mincer tarafından geliştirilen regresyon modellemesidir. Bu çalışmada, temel Mincer kazanç modeli genişletilerek Türkiye’de cinsiyetler arası kazanç eşitsizliğinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, çalışmada 2007 ve 2017 yılları için Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından yayımlanan Gelir ve Yaşam Koşulları Araştırması (GYKA) mikro-kesit veri setinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada temel Mincer kazanç denklemine cinsiyet değişkeni eklenerek genelleştirilmiş sıralı logit modeli ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizin sonraki aşamasında, cinsiyetler arası kazanç farklılığının tahmini ve boyutları için Blinder-Oaxaca ayrıştırma yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, eğitimin kazanç üzerindeki etkisi azalırken, deneyimin iç bükey bir yapı sergilediği, bununla birlikte kazanç üzerindeki etkisinin arttığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Cinsiyetler arasında erkeklerin yüksek kazanç grubunda olma olasılığının azalmakta olduğu, Blinder-Oaxaca Ayrıştırma analizine göre ise kadınların halen dezavantajlı grupta oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Rezension von: H. Haas, Monumenta Abenbergica
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Haas Heinrich
Published: September 2022

Heinrich Haas: Monumenta Abenbergensia gegenüber den Monumentis Zolleranis . Oder die Abstammung der Burggrafen von Nürnberg von Adalbert in Kärnthen, Erlangen 1858.
Rezension von: Der Schwäbische Bund in Oberfranken
Authors: Bauer Hermann , Reitzenstein Karl Heinrich Friedrich Chlodwig von
Published: September 2022

Karl Heinrich Friedrich Chlodwig von Reitzenstein: Der Schwäbische Bund in Ober-Franken oder des Hauses Sparneck Fall 1523. Akten zur fränkischen Geschichte. Mit 5 alten Holzschnittdr., Weimar: Kühn, 1859. IV, 18 S.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF AGE FILTERS TO ACCESS TO A PLAY AS RELATED TO USER AGE LIMITS AND ONLINE PLATFORM RESPONSIBILITIES FOR NEGATIVE CONTENT UNDER THE LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrawan Daniel , Andersen Christian , Rabbani Febrina Aulya
Published: September 2022

Along with the rapid development of technology and communication, online games are one of many problems faced today. The existence of contents that are prohibited in Indonesia is a problem for minors to play various online games. Countries make policies regarding platforms that violate negative content to protect their citizens. One of the most general regulations are the role of parents in educating their children in social media, and the government in tackling the rise of online gaming platforms that exist in Indonesia that have online gaming platforms. This raises new questions about the responsibilities of online gaming platforms. Therefore, further research is needed to discuss these legal issues. This paper was conducted by the authors using the normative juridical method, this research is focused on examining the application of the rules or norms in positive law, especially in this study the rules to be studied are regulations in Indonesia related to Online Gaming.
A comparative study of Islamic jurisprudence and the laws of the Afghan constitution in monopoly, deception and embezzlement
Authors: Mirwais Muhammad , Azhari Dr. ziaullah , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: September 2022

Abstract In the present article on hoarding, fraud in affairs and exaggeration of low value expenditure in government development works to make money illegally and morally ,Therefore, in view of these crimes, the researcher has condemned these issues in the light of Qur'an and Sunnah In addition, the orders compiled by four Imams and jurists regarding these crimes have been discussed Similarly, a comparison of Islamic jurisprudence with the current Afghan constitution has been examined Also monopoly, deception, embezzlement With regard to these terms, the jurists have compiled Shari'ah opinions and fatwas. All of these types have been compared to modern times.
Qura’nic Stories and its Pedagogical Role for Children
Authors: Sadia Mamoona , Afzal Dr. Azra
Published: September 2022

Qur’an is the narration of Allah Almighty only. It has been fabricated with multiple tests of humanized text. Whenever anybody opens Qur’an, he or she finds solace from it. Allah makes it easier for all walks of life in demand to leader them to the accurate track. The very prominent way of style is the story based narrations. It has been used since earlier times because listeners have keen focus to the storyteller. The same tool was introduced in modern pedagogical based teaching techniques. Missionaries who are engaged with the same started working on it since earlier time. They always publish material for children using the story based technique to teach them. Even teachers are asked to use this technique in their classrooms too. This paper attempts to discuss Qur’anic stories screening its special effects on children’s pedagogical life.
Islam and Wildlife Conservation
Authors: Sarwar Dr. Muhammad , Hasib Dr. Muhammad , Farid Dr. Azhar
Published: September 2022

According to the Holy Qur'an, our position is that of Allah's vicegerent on earth, so we have been entrusted with the responsibility of protecting and caring for Allah's creatures as well as their legitimate use. When we look at the colors and mysteries of this vast universe, sometimes we see powerful and beautiful lions and leopards, and sometimes we see birds dancing in the air in different colors. Then we enjoy the fragrance and flavors that come from them, we get great joy and happiness by feeling ourselves inside them. Wildlife includes not only animals but also countless species of plants as well. This article describes the Quranic injunctions and the traditions of the Holy Prophet for the protection and care of wildlife.
The Prophet’s Da’wah to Jews & their Opposition (A research-based study on its causes and reasons)
Authors: Riyaz Muhammad , Aslam Rao Dr. Muhammad Atif
Published: September 2022

Before the migration of the Holy Prophet ﷺ, Madinah was inhabited by Jews. They possessed some of the most fertile lands in Madinah and carried on several crafts, especially as goldsmiths. The Jews acted as moneylenders to the Arabs. They had many strongholds in and around Madinah. Thus, the Jews had a firm position in Madinah. The Holy Prophet ﷺ, irrespective of Jewish attitude, tried his level best to maintain a friendly relationship with the Jews. They were granted political, social and religious freedom. However, the Jews became increasingly hostile to the Muslims despite these rights and concessions as they wanted to dominate Arabia politically and religiously. Thus, they expressed their bitterness and hostility in many ways, which worsened their relations with the Muslims. This research is aimed at highlighting the history, socio-political status and conspiracies of Jews. The researcher presented detailed accounts on the opponent and rigid behaviour of Jews along with their character. The distinct element of the article is the references and a discourse on the Jewish tribes who opposed Islam openly. The researcher also worked out the causes why a call to Islam for Jews was indispensable. Likewise, he also mentioned the reasons and the causes of opposition from the then Jews. Jews, out of jealousy did not accept Islam. However, they kept demanding multiple things as previous. The article also mentions them. This piece of research is highly recommended for the young generation who are unaware of the history and attitude of the Jews that continued since the times of the Prophets.
Introduction to “YAMIN” (oath) and repetance of taking oaths, A research study in the light of “Tafseer Al ahkamul AlQuran lljsas and Tafseer Qurtabi
Authors: Irshad Muhammad , Ahmad Dr. Manzoor
Published: September 2022

A qasam is a plural from of the word  qasam.Qasam word is synonymous with the word halaf  and  yamin  because  the meaning is  oath.Yamin is called  the oath because  the  Arab when sworn is always  holding  right  hand  respectively. The  qasam according  to terms  are; linking the  soul not to do,or to do it,which is reinforced by something that is  honored for other people.The word Oath is  drived from the  Arabic (Al .Q.SAM.) Its meaning (AL.YAMIN) that  amplifies  something by  mentioning  something exalted  by using  the letters (as the oath).Oath  is also called  yamin  (right  hand)because the  Arabs  when being sworn is holding right  hsnd to a person in whom he swears. When a person takes an oath upon the name of Allah to do or refrain from in the future, it will be incumbent upon him to fulfil that oath. When he does not fulfil (breaks) the oath, it will be compulsory upon him to give Kaffarah (penance) for misusing the name of Allah. The Kaffarah for breaking an oath is:  Free a slave (not applicable in these times), or  Feed ten poor people an average two meals, or Clothe ten poor people enough clothes to cover the majority of their bodies. If one can not do anyone of the above three for a valid reason then he may fast for three consecutive days. The feeding and clothing should be of moderate standard. One can feed or clothe 10 people in one day or one poor person for 10 days. One cannot feed one person 10 times in one day. One can either give each poor person one sa’a (3.18kgs) of dates or barley or half sa’a (1.59kgs) of wheat; or he can feed them two meals a day (i.e. lunch and supper). Only bread can be counted as a meal on condition that it is made out of wheat. A child who has just started eating will not be counted as one person. One can either call the poor people home and feed them or one give them the food for them to do as they like. Any type of clothing can be given that normally covers the body, and the person wearing it will not be counted as naked or half naked. One should also bear in mind that clothing a woman will not be complete unless it includes something that will cover her head (eg: scarf).
Brief Overview of Kutub-e-Sittah and Arba
Authors: Hussain Zahid , Ahmed Prof Dr. Matloob
Published: September 2022

After the Holy Quran, Hadith is the largest and most important source of Islamic Law and also has a fundamental status. No subject of Islam can be completed without Hadith. From the beginning till now, a large number of scholars have played an important role in its research, organization and publication. There are two major schools of thought in Islam, one is called "Ahl-e- Sunnah" and second is "Shia Imamia Isna Asharia". Each has compiled his own collection of Hadiths. Ahl-e-Sunnah’s collection is called "Sihah Sittah" and Shia Imamia is "Kutub-e-Arba". Each of them did their best to preserve the Hadith, formulated valuable principles and serve it in such a way that no other nation in the world can set an example in protecting its ancient traditions and religious capital.
Research review of epidemic history, causes and problems during epidemics
Authors: Iqbal Dr. Farzan , Kulsoom Aabroo
Published: September 2022

Trouble is the result of man's evil deeds. It is known from Qur'an and Sunnahthat the troubles that befell human beings are man's own deeds When these negative effects exceed the limit, then the deadly effects begin to appear and there is no specific way to prevent them. These are the motivesDue to which we are suffering from an epidemic like Corona virus.Islamic teachings contain guidance for every age and every issuebecause the guidance of Allah is sufficient for whole living world This guidance is obtained by each person according to divine mercy from his knowledge and observation. The solution to the problems encountered during this dangerous virus in modern times is also present in the Qur'an and Sunnahwhich guides us and in order to seek guidance in this regard, Muslims must seek the knowledge of scholars who know the Qur'an and Sunnah
Investigating The Effects Of Solid Waste Dumps On Surrounding Soil And Ground Water Quality Around Umuwaya Road (Isi-Gate) Umuahia, Abia State
Authors: Precious Onyekwere , Chioma Nwakanma
Published: September 2022

An increase in industrialization, urbanization, and the rising demand for food and other essentials for human sustainability leads to a rise in the amount of waste being generated daily by individuals, communities, and nations if not properly managed. In Abia State, particularly at the central entrance into the city of Umuahia, generated waste is eventually thrown into open dumps, causing a severe impact on soil, surface and ground water quality. As a result, it has become a probable source of human health risk. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the effect of solid waste dumps on surrounding soil and groundwater quality in Umuwaya Road, Nigeria. Three soil samples and three groundwater samples were collected and analyzed. Heavy metals from soil and groundwater were measured by using flame atomic absorption spectroscopy. The physicochemical properties of the soil and water samples were also determined following standards. The data was analyzed using the descriptive SPSS statistical package. The concentration of heavy metals in soil samples revealed copper (0.01±0.00–0.26±0.07), cadmium (0.00±0.00–0.18±0.01), lead (0.03±0.01–0.40±0.03), iron (0.06±0.01–0.58± 0.02) and zinc (0.02±0.01–0.20± 0.04). All the water parameters and heavy metals screened in the samples were within the World Health Organization (WHO) and Nigeria Standard for Drinking Water Quality (NSDWQ) permissible limits, respectively. It is recommended that indiscriminate waste disposal should be prohibited completely in the capital city. Waste reduction, recycling, and reuse must be promoted by the citizens of the state for a sustainable future.
Ferramenta computacional para otimizar o processo de análise de não conformidades do sinal de TV Digital no padrão SBTVD
Authors: Do Nascimento Júnior Osório Ferreira , Macêdo Emanuel Negrão , De Souza Alan Marcel Fernandes
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos anos, a transmissão do sinal de televisão mudou de analógico para digital no Brasil, requerindo uma série de adequações do sistema como um todo. Uma vez que uma falha de transmissão acontece, não se sabe a origem, que pode ser tanto da emissora quanto do receptor. Essas falhas podem ocasionar prejuízos e negativar a marca de um fabricante de televisor. Não existe uma ferramenta no cenário brasileiro capaz de capturar falhas nos sinais digitais. Este artigo trata de uma metodologia para criar validações avançadas do feixe de TV, para que o sistema de televisão digital brasileiro funcione de forma eficaz, então é necessário garantir que tanto o sinal digital enviado pela emissora quanto o aparelho receptor estejam em sintonia, só assim todo o conjunto fluirá da melhor forma. Essas verificações são feitas através de um algoritimo automatizado baseado em tabelas e normas da TV Digital SBTVD. Os resultados são relevantes para fabricantes de receptores e televisores, pois as análises são feitas instantaneamente, possibilitanto um dignóstico rápido e eficaz no cenário de transmissão digital.
Measurement 0f serum vitamin D3 levels in type1 diabetes patients with and without Nephropathy in Iraqi patients
Authors: Mijbel Nadia Alewe , Ibrahim Shafa Jamil , Mohammadaw Khalaf G. Hussein AL
Published: September 2022

Background: a better understanding of the vitamin-D system's physiological role, particularly its potential effects on inflammatory and autoimmune conditions, insulin secretion, and possibly also resistance to insulin, interest in its potential role in the prevention and control of diabetes, both type 1 and type 2, has grown. Both of these diseases are linked to inflammation, with type 1 diabetes also having an autoimmune component. Indeed, animal and human research suggest that appropriate vitamin D supplementation may reduce the prevalence of type 1, diabetic microvascular complication and perhaps type 2 diabetes mellitus, as well as enhance metabolic control in people with diabetes. Aims: Evaluation of the role of diabetes mellitus type 1 on the level of vitamin D3 and comparison between patients of diabetes with and without Nephropathy in Iraqi.
Detecting abnormal behaviors by using intelligent system
Authors: Mhedi Ehab Anan , Kashef Nermeen Mahmoud , Elmorsy Shaimaa Ali , Aburawash Usama Abdullah
Published: September 2022

With the rising use of Internet technologies around the world, the number of network intruders and attackers has skyrocketed. For this reason, introducing systems for detecting attacks within the network security measures stops hackers from gaining access to data. In order to detect various forms of assaults, the development of intrusion detection systems is quite crucial. The election of features and elimination of the unrelated information can improve the classifier's accuracy execution because the network traffic dataset contains many useful and unhelpful features. Along these lines, in this work, three hybrid strategies for selecting the feature were implemented, which include the constant feature by standard deviation, the Quasi constant by variance threshold, and the information gain. These approaches were used to order and rank features, after which the best higher ranking was selected for classification and intrusion detection. These features were tested on three classifiers long shortـterm memory, convolutional neural network, and CNN-LSTM. From the acquired results, a high level of attacks was detected, and classification accuracy was achieved by cross-breeding the selection of the different best features. Furthermore, the convolutional neural network classifier achieved the highest accuracy rate, which exceeded the value of 99.5%.
Benefits of combination of VCO liniment and prevention of post sectio caesarea infection wounds
Authors: Nulandari Zafitri , Usman Andi Nilawati , Sartini Sartini , Hadju Veni , Yulianty Risfah , Arsyad Aryadi
Published: September 2022

Objective: This literature review aims to determine the benefits of VCO and chicken fat oil on the prevention of post-section cesarean wound infection. Methods: Based on several databases of literature search results, with. The keywords selected in the search were "chicken oil", "VCO", and "prevention of post SC wound infections," including incision wounds, burns, decubitus wounds, and perineal wounds. Screened based on the title 2010-2022 and full text availability. Results: VCO contains lauric acid (48%), myristic (18%), palmitic (9%), caprylic (8%), capric (7%), oleic acid (6%), linoleic (2%), and stearate (3%). and chicken fat oil has the largest fatty acid content, respectively, namely oleic acid (38.35%), palmitic acid (27.24%), linoleic acid (16.36%) and palmitoleic acid (7.01%), which function as anti-cancer activity, antibacterial and immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, moisturization, it can heal chronic inflammation of skin wounds and increase skin hydration. Conclusion: the combination of chicken oil and VCO will be more visible so that it can offer wound care with complementary products and as an innovation to prevent post sectio caesarea infection wounds
Association of fructosamine, glycated albumin and hba1c in prediabetes, diabetic and associated complications
Authors: Krishnaveni Soma , Sirivelu Bhavya , Sucheta Y.B. D. , Veeranna Bhukya
Published: September 2022

Background: The efficient diagnosis and accurate monitoring of diabetic patients are cornerstones for reducing the risk of diabetic complications. Aims: Aim of the study is to assess level of Glycated hemoglobin, serum fructosamine, Glycated albumin in Prediabetes, type-2 Diabetic patients with and with out microvascular complications and to find out their correlation with diabetes complications. Materials and methods: This is a Case-control study in200 subjects will be involved in this study and they will be divided into 4 groups. The controls and subjects (cases) were age and gender matched. Samples collected from patients after obtaining Informed written Consent. Results: .  Differences between these groups for serum fructosamine, glycated albumin were statistically significant. Glycated albumin showed excellent correlation with fructosamine across groups (p ≤ 0.0003 in all groups) and correlation coefficient r was >0.9 in groups 2 and 3. Serum fructosamine and glycated albumin correlated well with FBS, PP2BS, HbA1C in groups 2, 3 and 4. Irrespective of the groups, serum glycated albumin showed excellent correlation with serum fructosamine. I
association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms of the SP110 gene with susceptibility to latent tuberculosis infection in the Iraqi
Authors: Al-Zamali Sarah Kassab Shandaway , AL-Khafaji Jawad Kadhim Tarrad , Mankhi Ahmed Asmar
Published: September 2022

Background: SP110 plays an important role in microbial immunity and regulating macrophage biological activity, which may protect against tuberculosis. To investigate whether SNPs of SP110 are associated with susceptibility to latent TB infection in an Iraq population. Hence, identifying SNPs in these genes could be used as a marker to screen individuals at risk of latent TB Infection. Method: A case-control study was conducted to investigate the polymorphism of the SP110 gene by the Sanger sequencing method in 50 individuals with latent TB infection and 40 healthy controls. Result: The findings demonstrated that the A allele and the genotype "GA" of  rs9061 was significantly associated with LTBI risk (  p=0.033; OR: 2.32; 95 %CI: 1.07 -  5.03  and p=0.035; OR: 3.14; 95 % CI: 1.08 - 9.07 ), respectively. In addition, the results of the current study showed that the genotype CT of  rs28930679 was significantly associated with the risk of latent TB infection (p=046; OR:2.64;95%CI:1.02 - 6.86). Conclusion: The results found that genetic variants of the SP110 (rs9061, rs28930679 ) are associated with susceptibility to latent TB and single nucleotide polymorphism of the SP110 gene  show the predictability of latent TB risk and subsequent TB development.
High neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio as a predictor of mortality in major burn patients
Authors: Setiawan Anak Agung Ngurah Gde Hendra Prayoga , Sanjaya I Gusti Putu Hendra , Herawati Sunny , Adnyana I Made Like , Hamid Agus Roy Rusly Hariantana , Budayanti Ni Nyoman Sri
Published: September 2022

Major burns are a type of trauma with high mortality risk. Therefore, an accurate predictor of mortality indicators is needed in burn patients. This study used an analytical observational study design with a retrospective case-control approach. One such indicator is the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio which was studied further in this study. Subjects included 60 burn patients with 30 survivors and 30 mortalities. The sex characteristics of the subjects were predominantly male (70%), with a median age of 38.5 (IQR 30.5 – 52.5) ​​years. Fire (68.3%) was the most common cause of burns. The median neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio decreased from day 1 (median 15.6, IQR 10.1–21.7) to day 3 (median 6.7, IQR 4.4 – 11.8). However, there was a different pattern in which the value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio was found to increase on day 3 in the mortality group. The binomial logistic regression test found that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio value greater than or equal to 10 on the 3rd day was significantly associated with mortality risk with an aOR of 13.91 (95% CI 1.77 – 109.47). The conclusion is that A high neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio at day three can be used as a predictor of mortality in major burn patients.
Assessment of inflammatory markers as predictor of outcome in COVID-19 patients on noninvasive ventilator in ICU setup
Authors: Vikas M , Bhat Sonal , Sunil B V , Girish M
Published: September 2022

According to the existing evidence, inflammatory reactions appear to have a significant impact on the emergence of COVID-19. This study aims to determine the severity of COVID-19-associated laboratory measures, particularly in patients receiving non-invasive ventilation. METHOD: This observational study involved 150 patients who were on non-invasive ventilation and tested positive for the Covid19 RTPCR/GENEXPERT gene. C reactive protein, D dimer, and ferritin examinations were frequently collected and Data were entered. Microsoft Excel, and SPSS software version 17.0 was used for the statistical analysis. The components of descriptive statistics are mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentage. Student T-test was used to evaluate CRP, D Dimer, and ferritin between covid positive patients' outcome variables P<0.05 significant analysis will be done using SPSS software version 25. Result: CRP levels were above 10; 131 patients with bad outcomes (59) and 73 patients (55.7) survived. Thirty-five patients (39%) and 55 patients (61%) with D-dimer values of 1 survived. 64 Patients (50.8%) with ferritin levels of more than 300 survived, while 62 Patients (48%) died. Conclusion: In our study population, elevated ferritin and D-dimer levels were found to be related to bad outcomes, whereas elevated CRP levels did not.
Nutritional screening of selected patients admitted in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Vadodara
Authors: Chhaya S. , Patel M. , Soni N. , Ahuja V , Jain D.
Published: September 2022

Nutritional screening is an important factor for evaluation of patient nutritional status, especially whether or not they are at risk of undernutrition. One such tool is the Subjective Global Nutrition Assessment scale (SGA) which is a validated, widely and simple tool that assess nutritional status based on features of the history and physical examination and can be used in acute, rehab, community, and residential aged care settings. SGA is a tool that helps to identify whether or not malnutrition is present. Malnutrition has a negative impact on quality of life that requires it to be identified first and foremost. An early screening of nutritional status will be proven useful for taking an early interventional action towards it. The present study aims to screen the nutritional status of 150 patients of a tertiary care hospital in rural Vadodara.
Archaeological workS by the Taman Expedition of the State academy for the history of material culture
Authors: Виноградов Ю.А. , Григорьева О.В. , Медведева М.В.
Published: September 2022

Таманская экспедиция Государственной Академии истории материальной культуры (ГАИМК) была создана в 1930 г. Во главе её встал замечательный археолог А.А. Миллер. Экспедиция была нацелена на систематическое изучение памятников древности, расположенных на Таманском полуострове, но исследования здесь продолжались всего два года. За это время удалось создать археологическую карту Таманского полуострова. Главным объектом исследований было выбрано городище Тмутаракань/Гермонасса. Небольшие раскопки были предприняты также в Фанагории, на поселении у Суворовской крепости и в Патрее. В Патрее была открыта винодельня римского времени. Основная причина недолгой истории экспедиции заключается в том, что руководство ГАИМК игнорировало интересы московских археологов и не шло ни на какие компромиссы. На этой почве разразился серьёзный конфликт, в результате которого перспективный научный проект был закрыт, а некоторые его участники подверглись политическим репрессиям.

The Taman Expedition of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture (SAHMC) was organized in 1930. It was headed by a remarkable archaeologist Alexander A. Miller. The main goal of the expedition should have been a systematic study of ancient sites located on the Taman Peninsula, but the research there lasted only two years. During this time, the archaeological map of the Taman Peninsula was created. The hillfort of Tmutarakan/Germonassa became the main point of the field research. Small-scale excavations were also undertaken at Phanagoria, at the settlement near Suvorov’s Fortress in Phanagoria, and in Patrei. In Patrei, a winery dating back to the Roman times was recovered. The main reason why the expedition lasted for such a short period was that the head officials in the SAHMC ignored the interests of archaeologists in Moscow and did not agree to any compromises. This led to a serious conflict which resulted in the stoppage of the promising research project and political reprisals against some of its participants.
Family and Authority: Reflections on the dynastic policy of Constantine I
Authors: Ведешкин М.А.
Published: September 2022

Статья представляет собой полемический отзыв на монографию И.А. Миролюбова «Династическая политика императора Константина Великого». Книга выносит на научную дискуссию ряд тезисов, среди которых положение о резком разрыве династической политики Константина с практиками эпохи тетрархии Диоклетиана и гипотеза о том, что в царствование первого христианского августа власть находилась не в руках одного человека, но всей императорской фамилии. Рассматривается общая структура работы, анализируются основные аргументы автора, обозначаются перспективные направления дальнейших исследований процесса трансформации римской государственности на заре позднеантичной эпохи.

The article is a polemical review of I.A. Mirolyubov’s monograph “Dynastic Policy of Emperor Constantine the Great”. The book brings to the academic discussion several topics, including the thesis that the dynastic policy of Constantine sharply breaks with the practices of Diocletian’s tetrarchy and the hypothesis that during the reign of the first Christian Augustus, the state authority laid not in the hands of one person, but in the entire imperial family. The review examines the general structure of the work, analyzes the main arguments of the author, and outlines some promising directions for further research into the process of the transformation of the Roman Empire at the dawn of Late Antiquity.
Revisiting the Alans in Crimea during the Migration Period
Authors: Казарницкий А.А. , Строков А.А.
Published: September 2022

В крымской археологии существует мнение, что в склепах могильников эпохи раннего средневековья погребены представители аланского этноса, мигрировавшие в Крым с территории Кавказа. Такой вывод был основан на сходстве конструкций склепов и Т-образных аланских катакомб, однако он подвергается справедливой критике со стороны специалистов по сарматской археологии. В данном исследовании предпринята попытка проверить эту гипотезу методами физической антропологии. Кроме материалов из крымских могильников Сувлу-Кая, Инкерман, Черная речка и из раннеаланских памятников Северного Кавказа, изучен большой сравнительный материал различных археологических культур Восточной, Центральной и Южной Европы. Сделан вывод, что погребённые в крымских склепах вряд ли имели отношение к аланам или сарматам и, возможно, были потомками автохтонного «таврского» населения Крыма. Физический же облик погребённых в подбойных захоронениях имеет наибольшее сходство с таковым в позднесарматских и раннеаланских сообществах.

Some specialists in Crimean archaeology tend to believe that Early Medieval Crimean vaults may contain bone remains of the Alans who once moved to the peninsula from the Caucasus. Such an assumption is based on the similarity of vault burial structures and T-shaped Alanian catacomb graves. However, arguments like this is fairly criticized by specialists in Sarmatian archaeology. We have tried to test this hypothesis with the use of methods taken from physical anthropology. In addition to materials from Crimean burial grounds of Suvlu-Kaya, Inkerman, Chernaya Rechka and from Early Alanian sites in the North Caucasus, we used a wide range of comparative materials from various archaeological cultures of Eastern, Central and Southern Europe. The conclusion is that people buried in the Crimean vaults were hardly related to the Alans or the Sarmatians and presumably originated from autochthonous ‘Taurian’ population. At the same time, the physical appearance of people buried in niche graves is very similar to that of people belonging to the Late Sarmatian and the Early Alanian groups
La educación que queremos para los próximos 100 años de la república
Authors: Escobar Salmerón Jaime Eduardo
Published: September 2022

Este ensayo se presenta como un reto enorme y complejo ya que implica aportar en la mejora de todos aquellos procesos que el Ser Humano debe incorporar ante los desafíos que nos vienen en materia de educación, como son: la metacognición, la resolución de problemas, la manera en que el alumno afrontará la toma de una decisión, el desarrollo de la comunicación con razonamiento y pensamiento creativo. Además de aportar concepciones de aplicación de la teoría de sistemas, la inclusión, los proyectos colaborativos, en temas como la gestión del medio ambiente, la arquitectura e ingeniería, tecnología, artes, ciencias (especialmente la Ecología) y por su puesto las especialidades humanísticas.
Monseñor Romero y el golpe de estado del 15 de octubre de 1979.
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

En este escrito se presenta el contexto en el que se desarrolló el golpe de estado del 15 de octubre de 1979 en El Salvador, las motivaciones del golpe, las expectativas que generó y las reacciones de Monseñor Romero ante el hecho. Pasando del contexto social y político a la presencia de Romero en el arzobispado de San Salvador, y de las proclamas de la Junta de Gobiernoa las reacciones de Romero, el escrito presenta un panorama lleno de esperanzas que se suscitaron con el golpe de estado.
Prevalence of Hyperuricemia in Thrice Weekly Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Moon Farya , Alam Sarfraz , Yaqoob Muhammad Yousuf , Tofique Memoona
Published: September 2022

Background: Hyperuricemia is a well-established prognostic marker for chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Therefore, in this study, our aim was to determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia in thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study that included consecutive patients diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on maintenance thrice-weekly hemodialysis (HD). Based on serum urate concentrations, hyperuricemia was labeled in male patients with > 7 mg/dL, and in female patients, the threshold value was >6 mg/dL.

Results: The study included a total of 73 thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients out of which 64.4% (47) were male and mean age of the study sample was 50.3 ± 12.1 years. Hyperuricemia was observed in 76.7% (56) of the patients. Females (41.1% vs. 17.6%), diabetes (46.4% vs. 23.5%), and glomerulonephritis (5.4% vs. 0%) were relatively more common among patients with hyperuricemia than non- hyperuricemia patients, respectively. Similarly, severe left ventricular (LV) dysfunction (75% vs. 35.3%), severe mitral regurgitation (14.3% vs. 5.9%), and severe tricuspid regurgitation (12.5% vs. 5.9%) were relatively more common among patients with hyperuricemia than non- hyperuricemia patients, respectively.

Conclusion: Hyperuricemia was prevalent in more than 3/4th of the thrice-weekly hemodialysis patients. Females, diabetics, glomerulonephritis, severe LV dysfunction with mitral regurgitation (severe) and tricuspid regurgitation (severe) were relatively more common among hyperuricemic patients.
Operational Financial Management of Jami'atul Qura'wal Hufadz Islamic Boarding School Palembang
Authors: Sulastri Siti Elly , Sari Tina Luvita , Marlina Yuyun , Wijaya Elza Rara , Hidayah Nur
Published: September 2022

This study aims to see and analyze various issues related to operational financial management at the Jami'atul Qura'wal Hufadz Islamic Boarding School Palembang. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method. The type of research used is field research. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study were the administrators of the Jami'atul Qura'wal Hufadz Islamic Boarding School in Palembang. The results of this study are the implementation of the education financial system at the Jami'atul Qura'wal Hufadz Islamic Boarding School in Palembang administratively has shown positive financial management. Even tends to be systematic even though the bookkeeping management is still very simple because the bookkeeping system implements two-sided education financing. They are bookkeeping adjusted to government laws and regulations, which will later be changed to the source of funds for the government institution, and internal bookkeeping (sources of funds from parents of students or other parties that are not binding).
The Relationship between Connectedness to Nature and WellBeing: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Jones Celeste
Published: September 2022

Ecotherapy and nature-based interventions have been shown to be evidence-based treatment for physical and mental health. The rekindling of relationships between humans and nature helps cultivate a bi-directional, reciprocal circle of healing. The resulting benefit is the increased well-being of individuals, society, and the Earth. This study is a metaanalytic review of 13 articles (22 studies) examining the relationship between connection to nature and various domains of well-being, including emotional, psychological, social, and overall well-being. The eligibility criteria for this study were the inclusion of at least one measure of connectedness to nature, one measure of well-being or life satisfaction, and a quantitative measure of their relationship. This meta-analysis combined quantitative results from multiple studies to summarize the empirical knowledge on the relationship between connection to nature and well-being/life satisfaction. A random-effects model was used to find one common effect size, showing the overall magnitude of the relationship among these variables. The results yielded moderate to large effect sizes, revealing a positive relationship between connectedness to nature and the various domains of well-being. The findings have valuable implications, highlighting the imperative necessity to reconnect and heal our relationship with the earth in order to embrace embodiment, to advocate for social justice for a more inclusive and equitable world, and to cultivate holistic health and healing.
Analysis of Preservatives in Packaged Drinks with Chromatography Techniques
Authors: Yunita Merry
Published: September 2022

A research has been conducted on qualitative and quantitative of soft drinks preservative analysis. The analysis used chromathography. The calibration kurve of real standard was used to determine the concent of preservative. The concents of the drinks preservative would be suitable for the standard of preservative of Minister of Publik Health R.I No. 722/Menkes/per/IX/1988. The data was analyzed by using correlation and signification method between area and concentration and the result of the research has fulfilled quality standard of preservative
Innovation and Integration of Folk Art Elements in The Design of Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Yang Hongli , Qian Wenchi , Gong Yongjie , Gao Le
Published: September 2022

The culture contained in cultural and creative products is the main intention of consumers to consume. Folk art can be used as an entry point to research and develop cultural and creative products with strong regional characteristics to attract more consumers. Cultural and creative products that draw on Chinese artistic elements are a stepping stone to the world, showing Chinese culture and establishing a nation. Confidence at its best.
A Study on The Impact of Digital Transformation of Enterprises on The Quality of Workforce Employment
Authors: Zheng Juan , Peng Jiulong
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation profoundly affects the transformation of business models and organisational structures and changes the employment situation of employees in companies. By analyzing the relationship between the digital transformation of enterprises and the employment quality of labor force, this paper constructs an employment quality evaluation system to measure the level of employment quality from four dimensions: social protection, employment status, employment ability and employment environment, and empirically analyzes the impact of digital transformation of enterprises on employment quality using fixed asset investment, the proportion of the number of enterprises with e-commerce transaction activities and e-commerce procurement volume, and obtains that the former has a negative effect on digital transformation, while the latter two have a positive effect. Finally, we propose a path to improve the quality of employment in the process of digital transformation of enterprises.
Liquid Hydrogen Production, Transportation and Economic Analysis
Authors: Zhang Zhenyang , Miao Cong , Sun Zhijiu , Gan Jianli
Published: September 2022

With rapid development of hydrogen energy industry in China, liquid hydrogen transportation mode with high energy storage density has great advantages over the current high-pressure gaseous transportation mode, and will become an important and efficient carrier to realize the large-scale development of hydrogen energy. The high economic efficiency of liquid hydrogen can be better applied to civil market with cost sensitivity. This paper describes the current global liquid hydrogen production capacity and distribution, summarizes the liquefaction methods and transportation technical characteristics of liquid mode, and analyzes the economic cost composition of the liquid hydrogen technology route. It is concluded that liquid mode as hydrogen carrier of large-scale development of hydrogen energy will be suitable for the development route of civil hydrogen energy in China. Suggestions are also put forward for the future development of hydrogen energy in China.
Pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) dan Return On Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Go Public yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019
Authors: Lubis Khairul Anwar , Gami Emelia Rahmadhany Putri
Published: September 2022

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) on Stock Prices Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). (2) To determine the effect of Return On Equity (ROE) on the price of shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Collecting data in this study using secondary data obtained from literature studies and documentation through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The conclusions in this study are as follows: Return on Assets has a partially negative and significant effect on stock prices in Go Public Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. This means that the higher the ROA, the lower the stock price. Return On Equity has a positive and significant partial effect on stock prices in Go Public Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. This can be interpreted that the higher the ROE, the higher the stock price. Return On Assets and Return On Equity simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices in Go Public Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. This can be interpreted that the higher the profitability value, the higher the stock price value.
 Keywords : Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Stock Price, Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Ulasan Produk, Harga dan Pembayaran Non Tunai (Shopee paylater) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Market Place Shopee di Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Hartini Prasetyo , Subandiyah Asih Endah
Published: September 2022

Pada era digitalisasi saat ini, perkembangan teknologi dan informasi berjalan sangat pesat, jaringan internet memiliki jangkauan yang sangat luas sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi secara on line. Banyak perusahaan bisnis menyediakan sarana untuk para konsumen agar dapat memudahakan dalam bertransaksi atau berbelanja secara online yang dinamakan electronic Comerrce atau e-commerce. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh ulasan produk, harga, dan pembayaran non tunai (ShopeePayLater) terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace shopee di Yogyakarta.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengambilan data diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pengguna Shopee di  Yogyakarta. Pengujian hipotesa dilakukan dengan metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan uji t dan F dan dari analisa diperoleh hasil bahwa ulasan produk dan harga berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Market Place Shopee di Yogyakarta, sedangkan pembayaran non tunai (Shopee Pay Later) tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian pada MarketPlace Shopee Di Yogyakarta. Penyebab ketidak pengaruhan variabel pembayaran non tunai ini adalah berkaitan dengan karakteristik  responden dimana jika dilihat dari usia responden dan pekerjaan responden adalah rata-rata antara 15 sampai dengan 25 tahun dengan profesi sebagian besar masih pelajar atau mahasiswa  yang masih belum berpenghasilan tetap, sehingga meskipun ada fasilitas pembayaran non tunai namun belum dapat digunakan secara maksimal. Dari uji F diketahui bahwa semua variabel berpengaruh secara bersama-sama dengan variable dependennya.
Pengaruh Product Features, Advertising Attractiveness, dan Celebrity terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Platform Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Utami Dyah Putri , Trifiyanto Kabul
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product features, advertising attractiveness and celebrity on decisions to use the TikTok social media platform. The data collection technique in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents using the TikTok social media platform using purposive sampling as a sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and statistical analysis which includes instrument testing, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination test using the SPSS 25 for windows program. The results of this study indicate that the product features, advertising attractiveness, and celebrity variables partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on decisions to use the TikTok social media platform.
Keywords: Product features; advertising attractiveness; celebrity; usage decision.