bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARREST AS A MEASURE OF COERCION IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOVIET STATE AND LAW
Authors:   Сибирский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Новосибирск, Россия, Евгений Анатольевич Шаталов
Published: June 2022

This article attempts to comprehensively analyze the legislation of the first five years of Soviet power in order to identify the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the grounds and the procedure for applying arrest in Soviet Russia, and the detention of persons arrested in penitentiary institutions. In particular, for discussion, an author's classification of arrests used during the formation of the Bolshevik dictatorship is proposed, which was the result of a deep scientific study and regulatory documents, and archival materials containing information about the law enforcement activities of the Soviet authorities both in the center and on the ground.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FACTOR OF INTERACTION OF CIVILIZATIONS ON THE COOPERATION OF STATES IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Лариса Ивановна Волова
Published: June 2022

The article reveals the essence of the civilizational approach to the application of the most important institutions of international law. It analyzes the problems of interaction between European and East Asian civilizations and international law. The peculiarity of the civilizational approach to the assessment of the main institutions of international law is shown. The author evaluates the practice of applying the most important institutions of international law in the states of European and East Asian civilizations. Conclusions are drawn about the differences in the use of certain institutions and in the activities of some institutional structures. The positive qualities of these procedures for the perception of other states, in particular, Russia, are highlighted.
THE PROBLEM OF THE EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC POWER IN RUSSIA: FROM AUTOCRACY TO DEMOCRACY
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Дамир Юсуфович Шапсугов
Published: June 2022

The article observe the evolution of public authority in a traditional, new state, civil society as a modification of the forms of alienated power and its gradual overcoming based on the new technological platform for its implementation and the formation of a free, responsible person.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS OBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ирина Ивановна Короленко ,   Ростовский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Гайковна Чебоньян ,   Ростовский филиал Российского государственного университета правосудия, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article is about domestic violence and it`s place in administrative and criminal proceedings. It contains Russian and international statistics on the matter, information about law and other initiatives, opinions of lawyers. The article consists of international statistic from organisations such as Common Grace, World Health Organisation and United Nations and Russian medias. The article also states what kind of changes could be made in domestic violence area, law wise and socially. In addition, the article discusses the conclusion of absence of «Domestic violence law» and all sides of that issue.
THE IDEOLOGY OF PUBLIC SERVICE IN GREAT BRITAIN
Authors:   Московская высшая школа социальных и экономических наук, Москва, Россия, Артур Мансурович Вафин
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the regulatory documents of Great Britain concerning the phenomenon of public service. We believe that in addition to the classical political ideologies represented by political parties, there are non-political ideologies, corporate ideologies. Civil servants are a separate corporation in many modern democratic and non-democratic states. If the informal values of officials are often hidden (they are not always negative in themselves, but the most striking and prominent example of such abnormality is corruption), then formal ones, on the contrary, are visible and prescribed in regulatory documents. The article analyzes the codes of conduct of British officials. Objectives: to identify examples of the ideology of public service on the example of Great Britain.
SEMANTIC WAR IN THE SPACE OF A KEY SYMBOL: TOWARDS THE THEORY OF AN ACTUAL PHENOMENON
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Сергей Петрович Поцелуев , Алан Александрович Гаас ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Александр Александрович Летуновский ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of semantic war as a special kind of symbolic politics, which should not be confused with the broader concept of propaganda (information) wars. Placing semantic wars on the lower levels of cognitive legitimation of power (according to the typology of P. Berger and T. Luckmann), the authors interpret them as a kind of semantic struggle waged in the space of the same key symbol (concept) (H. Lasswell). The article emphasizes that the main cognitive strategy of the semantic war is the management of polysemy/multivaluedness of the key concepts of public discourse, because of which the interpretation of the concept desired by a given political actor is «naturalized» as part of common sense. The authors point out that semantic wars are conducted both for separate lexical concepts and for conceptual metaphors. This thesis is illustrated in the article by the experience of studying the concept of «the West» in the discourse of the German parliamentary debates, as well as by the interpretation of the metaphor «the third world war without powder smoke» in the Chinese blogosphere during the COVID-19 pandemic.
CONTEMPORARY THREATS OF THE LOSS OF SOCIO-HISTORICAL MODELS OF RUSSIAN THINKING SYMBOLIC PROGRAMS AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Жанна Викторовна Андриевская , Сергей Георгиевич Воскобойников ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Владимировна Щукина ,   Донской государственный технический университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern threats to the loss of the cultural identity of Russian thinking and social behavior of Russians (in the broad sense of the word), as well as to the promotion of constructive measures aimed at protecting Russian cultural identity, primarily in the sphere of its "soft power", within the boundaries of which it will be necessary to form the level of a nationwide independent cultural stratum capable of pushing the “mass culture” of the West to the periphery of Russians' interest. Particular attention is paid to the position of the methodology of science, known as the "principle of correspondence", stating that the new is the heir and successor of the old, and not its denier, denoting the logic of the evolution of any activity and any tradition.
MODELS OF PARENTAL BEHAVIOR AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL HEALTH OF A YOUNG FAMILY
Authors:   Московский городской педагогический университет, Москва, Россия, Галина Васильевна Ганьшина , Наталья Халиловна Гафиатулина ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Яна Викторовна Артамонова ,   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

Within the framework of this article, the authors of the work consider models of parental behavior from the point of view of a factor influencing the social health of a young family. The analysis carried out by the authors made it possible to assess the indicators of the social health of young spouses in Russia. According to the authors of the article, the social health of spouses is a set of indicators: well-being, recorded both in marital and child-parent relationships, as well as a set of family values. The authors of the work argue that at present there are many factors that affect the fact that young families do not effectively perform their functions, which negatively affects the life of new generations. Based on the existing problems, the developed methods of working with young families should be aimed at the social security of spouses.
BIG DATA: NEW ORGANIZATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES AND SOCIAL RISKS
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Лейла Шамильевна Крупеникова , Владимир Иванович Курбатов ,   Южно-Россиискии филиал Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра России скои академии наук, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to an analytical review of the results of the application of "Big Data" ("Big Data") by various international companies and a review of expert assessments, in accordance with which the possibilities of using large data arrays as sociological information and, at the same time, sociocultural challenges, problems associated with information, which can be selected from biased samples, the risks associated with the use of private information and personal data for other purposes, in particular to create false news, distorted official statistics, to falsify polls and elections.
LANGUAGE INSTRUCTIONS OF THE URBAN POPULATION OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Институт истории, археологии и этнографии Дагестанского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук, Махачкала, Россия, Мадина Магомедкамиловна Шахбанова
Published: June 2022

The national (native) language is a key identifier of ethnic self-identification and its state to a certain extent determines the state of the interethnic sphere: infringement of the national language is usually accompanied by a deterioration of the interethnic climate, the formation of the principles of intolerance, hostility and aggression in the public consciousness. In this regard, the study of linguistic behavior seems to be an urgent task against the background of the ongoing complex and contradictory ethno-linguistic processes in modern Russian society. The aim of the study is to identify the factors influencing the language behavior of the urban population of Dagestan. Based on the results of an empirical study, it is concluded that the Russian language prevails as the language of interethnic communication in all social spheres of modern Dagestan society. This circumstance is quite natural, for Dagestan is a multilingual region, in which there is an objective need for the language of interethnic communication. While the importance of the Russian language is high, there is a decrease in the weight of the national languages of the peoples of Dagestan, moreover, printed publications in Russian (books, magazines, newspapers, electronic resource), as well as social networks are the main source of information for the surveyed urban population of the republic. Verification of the survey results shows that many factors have a destructive effect on linguistic processes, including the processes of urbanization and modernization leveling the ethnocultural specifics, the absence of the Law "On the languages of the peoples of Dagestan", naturally contributing to the transformation of linguistic consciousness and the resulting linguistic behavior of the urban population of the republic.
COMPETITION AND COORDINATION OF CHINA’S REGIONAL ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Shi Yongjing
Published: June 2022

The regional coordination strategy has been implemented for more than two decades in China. At the critical time when China is building a moderately prosperous society and moving towards common prosperity, narrowing the regional economic gap is a key issue to be addressed. With the rapid development of digital economy, a new driving force has been formed for regional economic development. This article first analyzes the connotation and current situation of regional economic coordination in China, and then explores the role of digital economy in narrowing the regional economic gap. It finds that: the overall regional coordination in China has been improved; in particular, the inter-regional economic gap has been gradually reduced. However, the problem of intra-regional economic disparity is still very serious. Digital economy can promote regional economic growth, but this economic growth is universal. So, when digital economy promotes regional economic coordination, it also leads to a continuous widening of regional economic disparity. Finally, this article puts forward practical policy suggestions to respond to the regional economic gap that may be widened by digital economy.
Bioelectric Dressing on Skin Graft Donor Sites: A Pilot Clinical Trial
Authors: Son Ji Won , Koo Do Yoon , Han Seung-Kyu , Namgoong Sik , Jeong Seong-Ho , Dhong Eun-Sang
Published: June 2022

Background: A wide variety of advanced dressing materials have been developed to improve wound healing. One of such innovations is the bioelectric dressing. The bioelectric dressing mimics naturally-originating electricity within the body that promotes wound healing. Bioelectric dressings also disrupt biofilm formation and support cell migration, improving epithelization. This pilot study aims to examine the potential effect of bioelectric dressings on skin graft donor sites.Methods: Skin was harvested from the lateral upper thigh area of each patient. One-half of the donor site was covered with a bioelectrical dressing followed by a foam dressing, and the other half was covered with only a foam dressing. Dressings were changed every 1–4 days depending on the exudate of the donor site. A swab culture was done on each portion on postoperative day (POD) 7. On POD 14, each side of the donor site was photographed and then evaluated by a blinded plastic surgeon with more than 30 years of experience in epithelization.Results: A total of nine patients successfully completed the study. In terms of epithelization, the bioelectric dressing was superior to the control dressing in seven patients; two of them completely epithelialized on POD 14 and POD 10. The other two cases apparently had similar epithelization ratios on both sides. Only one patient had positive swab culture results.Conclusion: This pilot study suggests that bioelectric dressings may stimulate epithelization.
Morel-Lavallée Lesion with Intramuscular Extension: A Case Report
Authors: Park Jong Hyun , Kim Hyonsurk
Published: June 2022

Morel-Lavallée lesions (MLLs) are closed degloving injuries that occur between subcutaneous tissue and underlying fascia, creating a potential space that fills with hemolymphatic fluid. By definition, MLLs are located in the pre-fascial space and generally do not extend into muscle. An 83-year-old male presented with two mass lesions, sized 14 and 8 cm respectively in diameter, on the right lateral thigh. The lesions had been asymptomatically present for over 10 years but presented with recent inflammatory symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed two interconnected cystic masses under the subcutaneous fat layer, with an extension from the superior lesion into the tensor fasciae latae (TFL). Surgical exploration revealed a thick pseudocapsule filled with brown paste-like old hematoma and serosanguinous fluid. The interconnected upper lesion also had a pseudocapsule with sinus tract formation into an elongated fibrous cavity in the TFL. Serial debridement with removal of both capsules and most of the TFL supplemented by negative pressure wound therapy with continuous betadine instillation allowed delayed repair. This case demonstrates that intramuscular extension can occur in chronic MLL.
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF PECTIN FROM PASSION FRUIT (PASSIFLORA EDULIS L.) USING CHLORIDE ACID SOLUTION
Authors: Hutomo Gatot Siswo , Noviyanty Amalia , Kristianingsih Ririn
Published: June 2022

Pectin is a natural substance found in most food crops. In general, pectin extraction uses mineral and organic acids, such as sodium hexametaphosphate acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, acetic acid, nit citric, and citric acid. The study aimed to obtain the concentration of HCl, which gave the best value for the physical and chemical properties of passion fruit pectin. This study was a completely randomized design. The tested factor was 400 ml HCl solution with five treatment levels of HCl concentration: 1 N; 1.5 N; 2 N; 2.5 N; and 3 N. Each treatment was repeated three times, and therefore 15 experimental units were tested. The variables observed were pectin yield, methoxyl content, galacturonic content, esterification degree, clarity, water content, and ash content. The results showed that the 2.5 N HCl concentration resulted a yield value of 27.47%, methoxyl content 5.20%, galacturonic content 121.62%, esterification degree 24.26%, clarity 14.65%, water content 4.37 %, and 0.54% ash content, so the 2.5 N HCl concentration was the HCl concentration that gave the best effect on the physical and chemical properties of passion fruit pectin extraction.
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUPERIOR PURPLE AND LOCAL RED CORNS
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah , Samudin Sakka , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: June 2022

Before crossing plants, it's critical to understand their morphological characteristics. Differences in plant morphological features distinguish the advantages of each plant. The objective of this study was to determine the morphological characteristics of superior purple and local red corn cultivated at the height of 22 meters above sea level, as well as their adaptability. Kalukubula Village, Sigi Biromaru District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi was the site of this study. The research took place between October 2020 and February 2021. A Randomized Block Design was used in this investigation, with two corn kinds as treatments: The experiment was repeated 16 times with purple superior corn and red corn, yielding 32 experimental units. The quantitative data was examined using ovarian analysis (ANOVA) followed by a 5% Tukey HSD test to assess the difference between the two corns. Plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, stem diameter, age of male flower appearance, harvest age, fruit diameter with husk, length of cob, number of seeds per fruit, the weight of kernel per fruit, and dry kernels production of tons/ha were all found to have a higher growth rate than purple corn kernels. The qualitative characters of superior purple corn kernels include: leaf veins and leaf bases are purple, stems are purplish-green, female flowers are white with anger, the husk is purplish-green, and kernels are purple-black. Local red corn include white leaf veins, light green leaf bases, purple stems, light green female flowers, purple husk, and red kernels.
Aggressive interactions between smooth-coated otters and water monitor lizards in Singapore
Authors: Bungum Haaken , Johns Philip
Published: June 2022

Smooth-coated otters (Lutrogale perspicillata) and Malayan water monitor
lizards (Varanus salvator) occupy similar habitats and and interact
regularly in Singapore’s waterways. These interactions have a range of
potential outcomes and are sometimes lethal. Few formal behavioral
studies exist for either species. We analyzed interactions between
otters and monitor lizards by gleaning data from publicly available
videos from citizen scientists to examine what factors influence
aggressive and defensive behaviors, and what influences vigilance in
otters. Behavioral sequence analysis revealed no obvious monitor lizard
behavior that predicted otter aggression towards monitors. We found that
the presence and number of otter pups is positively associated with
otter aggression. Otters also tended to be more vigilant in groups with
more pups, and more vigilant on land than water. Monitor lizards
displayed aggressive and defensive behaviors more frequently than did
otters, regardless of whether the otters were aggressive towards
lizards. These observations suggests that otters vary their aggression
and vigilance levels depending on the context of each interaction.
Comparison Of Minimal Versus Zero Fluoroscopic Catheter Ablations In Gestational Supraventricular Arrhythmias
Authors: You Joseph , Pagan Eric , Mitra Ramanak
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Management of gestational supraventricular tachycardia
(SVT) is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach for
optimal management. Antiarrhythmic pharmacologic therapy has variable
efficacy and carries potential risks to both mother and fetus. Catheter
ablation during pregnancy has traditionally been considered a last
option due to procedural safety and ionizing radiation risks. Recent
advances including intracardiac echocardiography and multi-electrode
electroanatomic mapping have greatly enhanced the safety and efficacy
profile to successfully perform ablations with minimal to no fluoroscopy
even during pregnancy; however, most of the literature publications are
case reports. Though the use of fluoroscopy-guided catheter ablations
for refractory cardiac arrhythmias in pregnancy have been extensively
studied, there are still a paucity of data about the efficacy, safety,
and aggregate outcomes of purely zero-fluoroscopic ablations in
comparison to minimal fluoroscopic approaches. Methods: A literature
search was performed for catheter ablations in the past fifteen years
for gestational arrhythmias that used minimal or no fluoroscopy. Sixteen
cases describing catheter ablations with zero-fluoroscopy were compared
to twenty-four cases using minimal fluoroscopy, defined as total
documented exposure time of less than 10 minutes. Baseline
characteristics, techniques, and outcomes of both groups were compared.
Results: Analysis of both groups demonstrated that zero-fluoroscopic
approaches for treatment of gestational SVT, though underutilized, have
comparable successful outcomes without additional risk compared to
minimally fluoroscopic procedures. Utilization of electroanatomic
mapping with or without concomitant intracardiac echocardiography in the
zero-fluoroscopy group further demonstrated equal efficacy rates of
successful ablation when compared to the control group. Furthermore,
there were no reported immediate or long term periprocedural
complications in either group, including delivery outcomes. Conclusions:
Zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation for SVT in pregnancy appears to be as
effective and safe when compared to minimal fluoroscopy ablations while
eliminating the theoretical risks of ionizing radiation.
Fibronectin–Integrin α5 Signaling in Vascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Chen Minghao , Hu Rui , Cavinato Cristina , Zhuang Zhenwu W. , Zhang Jiasheng , Yun Sanguk , Fernandez Tussy Pablo , Singh Abhishek , Murtada Sae-Il , Tanaka Keiichiro , Liu Min , Fernández-Hernando Carlos , Humphrey Jay D. , Schwartz Martin A.
Published: June 2022

Vascular complications are a major cause of illness and death in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). Diabetic vascular basement membranes are enriched in fibronectin (FN), an extracellular matrix protein that amplifies inflammatory signaling in endothelial cells through its main receptor, integrin α5β1. Binding of the integrin α5 cytoplasmic domain to phosphodiesterase 4D5 (PDE4D5), which increases phosphodiesterase catalytic activity and inhibits antiinflammatory cAMP signaling, was found to mediate these effects. Here, we examined mice in which the integrin α5 cytoplasmic domain is replaced by that of α2 (integrin α5/2) or the integrin α5 binding site in PDE4D is mutated (PDE4Dmut). T1D was induced via injection of streptozotocin and hyperlipidemia induced via injection of PCSK9 virus and provision of a high-fat diet. We found that in T1D and hyperlipidemia, the integrin α5/2 mutation reduced atherosclerosis plaque size by ∼50%, with reduced inflammatory cell invasion and metalloproteinase expression. Integrin α5/2 T1D mice also had improved blood-flow recovery from hindlimb ischemia and improved biomechanical properties of the carotid artery. By contrast, the PDE4Dmut had no beneficial effects in T1D. FN signaling through integrin α5 is thus a major contributor to diabetic vascular disease but not through its interaction with PDE4D.
Measures of Insulin Resistance as a Screening Tool for Dysglycemia in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Report From the EUROASPIRE V Population
Authors: Ferrannini Giulia , De Bacquer Dirk , Erlund Iris , Gyberg Viveca , Kotseva Kornelia , Mellbin Linda , Norhammar Anna , Schnell Oliver , Tuomilehto Jaakko , Vihervaara Terhi , Wood David , Rydén Lars
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

The optimal screening strategy for dysglycemia (including type 2 diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance) in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) is debated. We tested the hypothesis that measures of insulin resistance by HOMA indexes may constitute good screening methods.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Insulin, C-peptide, glycated hemoglobin A1c, and an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were centrally assessed in 3,534 patients with CAD without known dysglycemia from the fifth European Survey of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Diabetes (EUROASPIRE V). Three different HOMA indexes were calculated: HOMA of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), HOMA2 based on insulin (HOMA2-ins), and HOMA2 based on C-peptide (HOMA2-Cpep). Dysglycemia was diagnosed based on the 2-h postload glucose value obtained from the OGTT. Information on study participants was obtained by standardized interviews. The optimal thresholds of the three HOMA indexes for dysglycemia diagnosis were obtained by the maximum value of Youden’s J statistic on receiver operator characteristic curves. Their correlation with clinical parameters was assessed by Spearman coefficients.

RESULTS

Of 3,534 patients with CAD (mean age 63 years; 25% women), 41% had dysglycemia. Mean insulin, C-peptide, and HOMA indexes were significantly higher in patients with versus without newly detected dysglycemia (all P < 0.0001). Sensitivity and specificity of the three HOMA indexes for the diagnosis of dysglycemia were low, but their correlation with BMI and waist circumference was strong.

CONCLUSIONS

Screening for dysglycemia in patients with CAD by HOMA-IR, HOMA2-ins, and HOMA2-Cpep had insufficient diagnostic performance to detect dysglycemia with reference to the yield of an OGTT, which should still be prioritized despite its practical drawbacks.
Penyuluhan Penanganan Stroke di Keluarga pada Masyarakat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Iringmulyo
Authors: Ayubbana Sapti , Dewi Nia Risa , Fitri Nury Luthfiatil , Pakarti Asri Tri
Published: June 2022

Prevalensi stroke di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Stroke merupkan penyakit penyebab kecacatan dan kematian. Kondisi stroke dapat menimbulkan deficit neurologis dan kecacatan pada pasien. Salah satu betuk kecacatan adalah hemiparese. Hemiparese sangat menghambat dan menggangu aktivitas seseorang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan adalah range of motion (ROM). Range of motion (ROM) merupakan Latihan yang berguna untuk mempertahankan atau memperbaiki tingkat kesempurnaan kemampuan untuk menggerakkan persendian secara normal dan lengkap untuk meingkatkan massa otot dan tonus otot. ROM dapat secara aktif maupun pasif. ROM aktif merupakan Latihan yang dilakukan oleh pasien sendiri. ROM pasif merupakan Latihan yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat penanganan stroke di keluarga pada masyarakat wilayah kerja puskesmas Iringmulyo dengan metode dan demostrasi. Kegiatan pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kunjungan ke rumah pasien (home visit). Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta berperan aktif dan memberikan respon positif, Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian menunjukan bahwa peserta berperan aktif dalam diskusi (90%), dan peserta berperan aktif dalam demostrasikan ROM (90%).
Prevention of Inflammatory Complications after Atypical Tooth Removal
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Sokoliuk Marta , Ripa Viktoriia , Havlytiuk Diana , Kolisnichenko Lesia
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of the “Tantum Verde®” drug for the prevention of inflammatory complications in patients after performing an extraction operation of impacted and ectopic wisdom teeth.
Materials and Methods: Seventy patients after an extraction operation of impacted and ectopic wisdom teeth were examined. We have divided the surveyed patients into two observation groups: the main group is 34 patients, who have used “Tantum Verde®” drug (Aziende Chimiche Riunite Angelini Francesco A.C.R.A.F. S.p.A., Ancona, Italy) to prevent inflammatory complications in the oral cavity for 4-5 days and a control group – 36 patients with common preventive Furacilin mouthwash (also for 4-5 days).
Results and Discussion: Inflammatory infiltration of the mucous membrane of the retromolar region in the area of the postoperative wound, on the next day after the surgery, was in all patients (100%), both in the main and in the control group. In the main group, 20 patients had moderate inflammatory infiltration of the mucous membrane (58.8%), and insignificant – in 14 patients (41.2%). In the control group: moderate infiltration – in 22 patients (61.1%), and insignificant – in 14 patients (38.9%). 2-3 days after surgery, in the main group, moderate inflammatory infiltration of the retromolar region was in 13 patients (38.2%), and insignificant – in 21 patients (61.8%). In the control group: moderate infiltration – in 24 patients (in 66.7%), and insignificant – in 12 patients (in 33.3%). In 5-6 days after the surgery, in the main group an inflammatory infiltration of the mucous membrane of the retromolar region was insignificant in all patients (in 100%). In the control group: moderate infiltration persisted in 8 patients (in 22.2%), and insignificant – in 30 patients (in 77.8%).
Conclusions: Based on our researches we can conclude that the hygienic care of the oral cavity with the “Tantum Verde®” drug in patients after the removal of impacted wisdom teeth is more effective, than traditional means. It has been proven that the non-steroidal drug “Tantum Verde” has an expressed anti-inflammatory effect, and also provides a good cleaning of the postoperative wound in the retromolar region. The use of our method of hygienic treatment of the oral cavity in this contingent of patients can significantly reduce the number of postoperative inflammatory complications. The proposed method of the oral cavity care in patients after surgical treatment for the removal of impacted wisdom teeth is the most effective for preventing the development of inflammatory complications and is recommended for use both in maxillofacial hospitals and in surgical departments of dental clinics.
VALIDITY OF LEARNING MODULE CONTAINING INFORMATION ABOUT ANTICHOLESTEROL ACTIVITY OF SAWI DAYAK (Elephantopus mollis) ON CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DISORDER
Authors: Wulandari Novia Dian Kartika , Panjaitan Ruqiah Ganda Putri , Tenriawaru Andi Besse
Published: June 2022

This research is development research, which aimed to create module of circulatory system disorder based on anti-cholesterol activity tests of Sawi Dayak - Elephantopus mollis. The data analysis use Content Validation Index (CVI) and Content Validation Rate (CVR) refers to Lawshe's method. The development of this module is in two stages: creation and validation of the module. Validator was selected based on a purposive sampling that involve two biology education experts of Universitas Tanjungpura, and three biology teachers. Presentation, graphic, content, and language aspects were evaluated, total 24 criterias. Based on the results data analysis, CVI was 0.99 in the valid category and all criteria CVR was 0.99. It was concluded that the product is suitable as teaching material for the circulatory system disorder sub-material for senior high school.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INOVASI PERPUSTAKAAN MELALUI POJOK BACA INSTAGRAMABLE DI UPT PERPUSTAKAAN PROKLAMATOR BUNG HATTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Kurnia  , Nelisa Malta
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the implementation of Proklamator Bung Hatta’s library Unit Bukittinggi innovation program in improving library services and increasing interest in visiting users through the provision of a lesehan reading area, namely an instagrammable reading corner. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling method. Data was collected by means of interviews and documentation. This data analysis technique was carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: (1) the instagrammable reading corner at the Proklamator Bung Hatta’s Library Unit Bukittinggi has implemented an element of novelty because it has provided a different reading area than before; (2) the instagrammable reading corner at the Proklamator Bung Hatta’s Library Unit Bukittinggi has implemented an effective element because the purpose of making the reading area can be carried out properly as long as the instagrammable reading corner is established. (3) the instagrammable reading corner at the Proklamator Bung Hatta’s Library Unit Bukittinggi has implemented an element of usefulness because the reading corner has been able to provide great benefits for users compared to the previous reading area. (4) Instagrammable reading corner at Proklamator Bung Hatta’s Library Bukittinggi has implemented transferable or replicable elements because the indicators from the reading corner are unique and interesting so that they can be recommended for other agencies who want to create reading corners. (5) the instagrammable reading corner at the Proklamator Bung Hatta’s Library Unit Bukittinggi has implemented an element of sustainability because the instagrammable reading corner will be held continuously at the Proklamator Bung Hatta’s Library Unit Bukittinggi.
STRATEGI SOSIAL MEDIA, KECAKAPAN LITERASI INFORMASI DAN LITERASI DIGITAL START-UP SIGER INNOVATION HUB (@SIGERHUB) SEBAGAI INKUBATOR BISNIS UMKM DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Windah Andi , Maryani Eri , Putra Purwanto
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on the economy, from its emergence until now after this pandemic began to subside. In 2021 almost the whole world faces an economic downturn and causes a very deep contraction as almost all countries carry out strict mobility restrictions. In Indonesia itself, the economy has deteriorated starting in the second quarter (Q2) 2020. Then in the following periods it can start to rise, starting from the second quarter of 2021, which turned positive at 7.07% of the impact of investment and an increase in household consumption. It turns out that the MSME sector has a very significant and strategic role to support these improvements and even in the future it is predicted that it will continue to move as an engine of economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. It should also be noted that the positive contribution brought by MSMEs will be able to save the economy from conditions of lack of certainty. In order to strengthen this, support and various ideas, innovation and collaboration from various parties are needed so that MSMEs can get out of pressure and support economic growth. Therefore, this study wishes to contribute by looking at the potential for adopting and implementing social media strategies and digital literacy skills and information literacy implemented in various Siger Innovation start-up programs and activities in supporting MSMEs in contributing to economic recovery after the Covid-19 pandemic. 19, especially for Lampung Province. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach in order to present a detailed description of the setting and literacy skills for MSME actors. The results of the study show that the social media strategy and the adoption of ideas and the implementation of digital literacy and information literacy skills for prospective and MSME actors in Lampung Province have urgency to be implemented immediately as a solution to the challenges of possible innovation (behavior) changes (behavior) habits and operations of the MSME sector after Covid-19 . Accelerate the transformation of MSMEs through strengthening the digital literacy and information literacy sectors to support MSME business functions (production, promotion and marketing) after Covid-19.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Web pada Mata Pelajaran Penerapan Rangkaian Elektronika
Authors: Junita Irma , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: June 2022

Student learning process activities must have teaching materials so that it can make it easier for students to understand the learning material. The learning module developed is in the form of online teaching materials or in electronic form. The development of learning modules is carried out to produce valid and practical learning modules. The module being developed is a learning module on the Application of Electronic Compounds for class XI TAV which is Web-based. The research was conducted at SMKN 1 Koto XI Tarusan which does not yet have teaching materials in the electronic form to help students learn independently. The development of the learning module for the application of electronic circuits was developed using a 4-D development model. The research method, namely R&D (Research & Development) in the development procedure using 4-D, there are four stages, namely the first stage of defining, the second stage of design, the third stage of development (develop), and dissemination (disseminate). Data were collected using a Likert scale questionnaire with data analysis techniques using percentage techniques. Based on the research results, the validity value was obtained in the valid category. Practicality tests with teacher respondents were obtained in the very practical category and practicality tests with student respondents were obtained in a very practical category.
Validitas Job Sheet Mikrokontroler Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman C
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Muskhir Mukhlidi
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to analyzed The validity level of learning media in job sheet microcontroller using programming languages C for practical Works microcontroller subject industrial electrical engineering (D4), electrical engineering department, faculty of engineering, UNP. The Research is done by using tests and get the data in the electrical engineering department, faculty of engineering, UNP. The research method that using: (1) validation job sheet by using 4 validators, validation sheet, (2) validity test, (3) reliability test. The test result of learning media is fulfilling the condition of validity to visual element component value 0,83 with very valid category, for languages component value 0,88 with a very valid category. Thus, learning media in job sheet microcontroller categorized very valid as learning media and can be used as practical work guide for independent study after valued 4 validators with average value 0,81, reliability level value 0,642 in category moderate (medium), with research data percentage 35-63%.
Pengembangan Modul Gambar Teknik dan Listrik Berbantuan Software AutoCAD: Analisis Uji Validitas
Authors: Amanda Yoga Syafren , Hambali Hambali
Published: June 2022

The lecture process is a communication process, where classroom activities are a separate world of communication, where lecturers and students interact with each other to achieve lecture goals. Lecturers, one of the main components in the lecture process, are able to create and create conditions and atmosphere that can stimulate students to learn actively and dynamically. The module is one of the tools that can be used by lecturers to deliver lecture material. Things that can affect lecture activities, namely the module as a tool in practical learning activities. The purpose of this research is to develop a module that is suitable for use so as to improve the quality of the practicum lecture process and increase students' understanding in mastering the lecture material. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D) with a 4D development model consisting of Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The valid assessment of the module is carried out by experts consisting of media experts and material experts, the data collection instrument uses an assessment questionnaire. The results of this study obtained a module that can guide students to learn independently and guided based on media experts categorized as valid, while the feasibility of the material based on material experts get a valid category. So that the developed module can be used by lecturers to deliver lecture material in practicum.
Kontrol Kualitas Kadar Air Laut Menggunakan Fuzzy LogicUntuk Habitat Ikan Kerapu
Authors: Indriani Anizar , Fajri Marhalim
Published: June 2022

The quality of the seawater content for the grouper fish habitat is very influential in the grouper fish development process. Seawater quality for grouper fish habitat depend on temperatur, salinity, acidity (pH), and turbidity of seawater. The quality of seawater can be control by circulation in and out of seawater in the fish pond. This cycle is required to maintain the desired quality of seawater at temperatur 24ºC- 31ºC, salinity 30-33 ppt, dissolved oxygen> 3,5 ppt, and pH 7,5-8,3. In previous studies seawater control systems have been carried out in the form of controls temperatur and pH quality. Other components quality of sea water such as salinity and turbidity due to fish food also influence seawater quality for grouper fish habitat. Component control of sea water in this paper include microcontroller, pump sea water, fresh water pump, sensor and etc.  In this paper we are focus on the controlling sea water quality to maintain the quality of grouper fish pools consisting of temperatur, salinity, acidity (pH), and turbidity of seawater. Input this data and the pH of the water read by the sensor will be processed with fuzzy logic to adjust the working of the salt water pump and the freshwater pump until it reaches the setpoint value. Turbidity and temperatur control using the ON-OFF system. The results show that of testing the sea water quality of control system using fuzzy logic in accordance with the calculation of mathematical defuzzyfication with an error of 0%. The values of salinity control system 31,14-32,98 PPT, pH 7,78-8,.2, temperatur 27ºC-29,98ºC, and turbidity level 9,90-14,85 NTU.
Pendeteksian Kematangan Buah Jeruk Dengan Fitur Citra Kulit Buah Menggunakan Transformasi Ruang Warna HSV
Authors: Rahmadewi Reni , Sari Gina Lova , Firmansyah Hirlan
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan pemilihan kualitas buah Jeruk Pontianak dengan menggunakan metode ke ilmuan pencitraan digital. Ektrasi nilai citra RGB dan di konversi ke dalam bentuk HSV. Penggunaan nilai Hue sebagain indikator warna dan identifikasi warna citra Jeruk Ponitanak. Rentang nilai Hue (0.627 - 8.991), data ini diambil dari 10 buah sample jeruk terlalu matang, nilai Hue (11.914- 29.688), data ini diambil dari 10 sample buah jeruk matang, dan rentang nilai Hue (30.224 - 68.68) digunakan sebagai 10 buah sample jeruk mentah. Proses klasifikasi citra kulit jeruk menggunakan Aplikasi GUI MATLAB agar proses klasifikasi citra dapat dilakukan dalam waktu singkat
Pemograman Alat Penimbang dan Packing Beras Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Sardi Juli , Iqbal Mhd , Pulungan Ali Basrah , Habibullah Habibullah
Published: June 2022

Pada umumnya,proses penimbangan beras di Indonesia dilakukan dengan cara manual, ini akan mengakibatkan resiko beras tumpah dan memakan waktu lama. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat program aplikasi pengontrolan pengantongan, penimbang, dan packing beras otomatis untuk mempermudah pekerjaan para  penjual beras. Pada perancangan ini, mikrokontroler ATmega 328 digunakan sebagai pusat pengendali sistem secara keseluruhan, motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup katup pada bak penampungan, sensor loadcell untuk menimbang beras, tombol untuk menentukan jumlah berat yang diinginkan, serta LCD sebagai media penampil data disetiap proses pengerjaan. Pemograman menggunakan software Arduino IDE. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, maka didapatkan hasil pada saat sensor loadcell membaca jumlah nilai berat beras yang telah ditimbang adalah 2 kg dan 4 kg. Jika tombol 1 di tekan , maka motor servo akan berputar dan beras akan keluar dari penampungan dan loadcell akan menimbang 2 kg, proses berikutnya dengan mengaktifkan motor dc 1 pada bagian belt conveyor untuk menjalankan kantong beras yang telah berisikan beras untuk menuju ke bagian mekanik pengepresan beras, belt  conveyor akan berhenti sampai kondisi sensor infrared 2 mendeteksi kantong plastik, jika telah terdeteksi dan motor dc 1 dimatikan maka proses pengepresan akan dimulai, ditandai dengan aktifnya central lock dan heater untuk kondisi pemilihan berat 2000 gram. Selesai menimbang akan tampil pada LCD jumlah berat yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kerja alat yang dirancang dan dibuat telah bekerja dengan efisien.
Pendapat Guru Pasca Pelatihan Learning Management System Berbasis Video Menggunakan Moodlecloud
Authors: Effendi Hansi , Effendi Hastria , Irfan Dedy , Hendriyani Yeka
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss the opinions of teachers after training in online learning based on video tutorials using Moodlecloud held in Payakumbuh. Respondents consisted of 20 teachers who were members of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) of the Natural Sciences. The questionnaire used was a learning style questionnaire consisting of 24 statements regarding Visual, Auditory, and Kinesthetic(VAK) learning styles; and a teacher's opinion questionnaire regarding training consisting of 24 statements regarding the training conducted. The results of the study in terms of learning styles show that over 79 percent of teachers have a visual learning style, making it suitable for learning to use video. While in terms of opinions about the training process, it can be concluded that the teacher stated that the training carried out was interesting, practical, fun, had more value, and was not difficult to apply.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring Pada Mata Pelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik Kelas XI Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik T.P 2019/2020 Di SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman
Authors: Mahadiraja Dirat , Syamsuarnis Syamsuarnis
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan modul pembelajaran Instalasi Penerangan Listrik (IPL) yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan Model 4D. Subjek penelitian ini siswa kelas XI TITL 1 SMK Negeri 1 Pariaman yang terdaftar pada semester 1 tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh validitas media adalah 88% dengan kategori valid, validitas materi rata-rata 88% dengan kategori valid. Uji Praktikalitas dengan reponden guru nilai rata-rata 86,53% dan siswa nilai rata-rata 85,2% menyatakan modul pembelajaran IPL adalah sangat praktis. Uji keefektifitasan melalui hasil posttest dari 24 siswa yang telah tuntas di atas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) adalah sebanyak 22 siswa dan 2 orang siswa dengan nilai di bawah KKM. Diperoleh ketuntasan siswa sebesar 92 % dengan kategori efektif. Disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran IPL adalah valid, praktis dan efektif digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk Instalasi Penerangan Listrik.