bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF MEDIA IN HEALTH AWARENESS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya, Gayatrikunj, Shantikunj, Haridwar, Uttrakhand, India., Kumar Harish , Bhardwaj Ajay ,   Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the essential role of media in disseminating public health information, influencing health behaviors, and combating misinformation. This paper explores how media channels—traditional and digital—shaped public understanding and attitudes toward health guidance during the pandemic. It examines the successes and challenges faced by media in conveying accurate information, promoting preventive practices, and supporting vaccination campaigns. The analysis also addresses how misinformation spread through social media created obstacles for public health efforts. Finally, this paper offers recommendations on enhancing media strategies in future health crises to improve public health communication and outcomes.
QUANTUM CRYPTANALYSIS OF FIPS 140-3 COMPLIANT ENCRYPTION STANDARDS
Authors:   Bhausaheb Vartak Polytechnic, Vasai, Maharashtra, India, Deore Yash Dinesh , Deore Dinesh ,   Rizvi College of Engineering, Bandra(West) 50, Mumbai
Published: November 2024

The advancement of quantum computing presents both opportunities and threats to contemporary cryptographic systems. This research explores to threat which will be in the future for Quantum Computing which can decrypt algorithms of encryption such as AES, RSA, ECC, Triple DES which are compliant encryption standards of FIPS 140-3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PURCHASE INTENTION OF MICRO TRANSACTIONS IN FREEMIUM MOBILE GAMES IN BANGKOK: A CASE OF HONKAI STAR RAIL
Authors:   Assumption University of Thailand, Thailand., Chaiworn Suchawan , Tantasanee Somchai ,   Assumption University of Thailand, Thailand.
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to determine the significant influence of Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Hedonic Motivation, Price Value, and Game Satisfaction towards purchase intention of microtransactions in freemium mobile games in Bangkok in the case of Honkai: Star Rail. Understanding these influencing factors can help game developers and stakeholders gain valuable insights into player behavior and develop monetization strategies to maximize positive player experiences and revenue. Design/methodology/approach: This research uses primary and secondary data collection methods in addition to descriptive and inferential data analysis techniques to analyze the factors influencing the purchase intention of microtransactions in freemium mobile games. The data was collected from 396 respondents who live in Bangkok, have played Honkai: Star Rail on a smartphone, and have the intention to purchase microtransactions in Honkai: Star Rail. This research referenced twelve theoretical frameworks from previous studies to construct a conceptual framework. Findings: This research shows that Performance Expectancy, Hedonic Motivation, and Game Satisfaction have a significant influence on the purchase intention of microtransactions in freemium mobile games in Bangkok in the case of Honkai: Star Rail. Research limitations/implications: Because of the chosen research approach, the research results may lack generalizability. Therefore, researchers are encouraged to test the proposed propositions further. Practical implications: This research offers valuable insights for game developers and stakeholders to enhance monetization strategies for freemium games like Honkai: Star Rail. Social implications: This research highlights the growing influence of mobile gaming on consumer behavior. This has broader implications for discussions around digital consumption, addictive behaviors, and the ethics of in-game purchases, prompting stakeholders to consider responsible game design and marketing practices that prioritize player well-being while maximizing revenue. Originality/value: This paper fulfils an identified need to study the factors influencing microtransaction purchase intentions within the Bangkok market.
Percepção e nível de satisfação corporal de acadêmicos dos cursos de Saúde e Psicologia
Authors: Cezar Pereira Érika Karina , Carvalho Medeiros Marilia , Freitas de Carvalho Luiza Marly , Costa da Silva Letícia Cristinne , de Carvalho e Martins Maria do Carmo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A percepção e a satisfação da autoimagem é algo intrínseco em que cada um se vê e se reconhece de uma maneira específica e única, caracterizado por vários processos de mudanças, como estado nutricional, condição de saúde e atividade física regular. Objetivo: Avaliar percepção e nível de satisfação da imagem corporal em acadêmicos dos cursos de graduação em saúde (Educação Física e Nutrição) e Psicologia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal quantitativo com acadêmicos de 18 a 60 anos matriculados nos cursos de graduação em Educação Física, Nutrição e Psicologia de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior localizada em Teresina-PI. Os estudantes foram submetidos a um questionário semiquantitativo contendo informações sociodemográficas e comportamentais. Em seguida aplicou-se a Escala de Silhuetas proposta por Stunkard e o questionário Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ-34). Resultados: Foram avaliados 203 voluntários de ambos os sexos, com predominância do sexo feminino (73,4%), apresentando idade entre 18 a 23 anos (78,3%). Entre os entrevistados, 91,6% estavam satisfeitos com sua forma física. Observou-se que 81 mulheres (54%) referiram satisfação com o corpo. Já entre os homens, 6 (11%) afirmaram estar satisfeitos. Em relação ao nível de preocupação com a imagem corporal, 87,19% dos estudantes apresentaram ausência de distorção da imagem corporal. Conclusão: O presente estudo demonstrou que a maior parte dos acadêmicos avaliados estavam satisfeitos com o tamanho da sua silhueta e não apresentavam níveis alterados de preocupação com a imagem corporal. Palavras-chave: Comportamento alimentar; insatisfação corporal; imagem corporal; estudantes.
Avaliação do estado nutricional de pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Lopes Lima Raeline , de Araújo Costa Gilberto , Carvalho Oliveira Danilo , de Sousa Sá Odara Maria
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A alimentação adequada e da prática de atividade física são importantes para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiência visual. Objetivo: Avaliou-se o estado nutricional de 50 pessoas com deficiência visual. Métodos: Estudo transversal aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP N°: 2.085.112). O diagnóstico nutricional foi realizado por meio de parâmetros antropométricos (peso, altura, índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura), composição corporal (dobras cutâneas: tricipital, abdominal, subescapular, suprailíaca, axilar média, coxa e torácica) e ingestão alimentar, calorias, carboidratos, proteínas, lipídios, cálcio, ferro, potássio e vitamina A foram avaliados pelo recordatório de 24 horas. Resultados: Observou-se prevalência de 34% de sobrepeso em pessoas com deficiência visual do sexo feminino e 48% no sexo masculino. Além disso, 37% dos indivíduos do sexo masculino e 39,1% do sexo feminino apresentaram circunferência da cintura com risco muito elevado para doenças cardiovasculares. A ingestão alimentar foi caracterizada como normocalórica, hiperglicídica, hiperproteica, hiperlipídica e deficiente em cálcio, potássio e vitamina A. Conclusão: as pessoas com deficiência visual apresentam sobrepeso, elevada circunferência da cintura e alto percentual de gordura corporal, associados com doenças cardiovasculares, e ingestão alimentar inadequada em macronutrientes e micronutrientes. Palavras-chave: Pessoas com deficiência visual; avaliação nutricional; consumo alimentar.
Efeitos da suplementação de ômega 3, magnésio e vitamina B12 no estado mental em idosos com Alzheimer: um estudo transversal
Authors: Gomes da Cunha Ana Paula , Santos Solano Layane , Campos de Oliveira Adolfo Marcito , Carvalho Oliveira Danilo , de Sousa Sá Odara Maria
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliou-se os efeitos da suplementação de ômega 3, magnésio e vitamina B12 no estado mental de idosos com Alzheimer. Métodos: Estudo transversal e aprovado pelo comitê de ética e pesquisa da CONEP/Plataforma Brasil (N°2.423.431). A avaliação do estado mental foi realizada pelo Miniexame do Estado Mental (MMSE); após o diagnóstico iniciou-se a suplementação de ômega 3 (500mg de DHA), magnésio, 400 mg e vitamina B12 (500µg) no período de 90 dias, reavaliados a cada 30 dias. Foram avaliados 8 idosos, divididos em 02 grupos: Controle (N= 4, não suplementados) e suplementado (N=4, suplementados). Resultados: Verificou-se que os idosos com Alzheimer apresentavam redução do estado mental no período inicial, posteriormente a suplementação nutricional houve aumento significativo do estado mental comparado com período inicial (p-valor ≤ 0,05). O grupo suplementado apresentou aumento na pontuação dos parâmetros orientação e evocação do MMSE ao longo do tempo (p-valor ≤ 0,05). Conclusão: Os idosos com Alzheimer desse estudo suplementado com omega-3, magnésio e vitamina B12 apresentaram melhora no estado mental no período de suplementação nutricional. No entanto são necessárias mais pesquisas com um número maior acerca desse tema para uma comprovação dessa efetividade. Palavras-chave: Estado mental; ácido alfa-çinolênico; Magnésio; vitamina B12; doença de alzheimer.
Radiographic evaluation of the effects of a high-fat-diet on mandibular bone in animals
Authors: M.M.C. Pinto Karina , M. Encarnação M. Encarnação , G.P. Dantas Denise , J. Oliveira Moises , S. Sodré Camila , Orsini Marco , A. S. Costa Carlos , M. M. Santos Rachel , C. Brasil Sabrina , Armada Luciana
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Considering the pathophysiology of apical periodontitis (AP), an inflammatory disease characterized by bone resorption, it is likely that bone changes promoted by high-fat- diet (HFD) are also able to influence the mechanism of AP lesions development. Objective: To evaluate by periapical radiography the main effects of a high-fat- diet on mandibular bone in animal models. Methods: Isogenic Wistar rats (n=16), 8 weeks old, were used. Half of the animals were submitted to HFD and the other half to control diet (CD). AP lesions were induced 8 weeks later by creating pulp exposure of the mandibular left first molars. After 40 days, the animals were euthanized. Blood was collected for biochemical analysis (total cholesterol, HDL, VLDL and serum triglycerides) and mandible for radiographic analysis (periodontal ligament space, condyle diameter and mandibular thickness). Results: The HFD promoted significant increase in serum triglyceride (p<0.05) and VLDL (p<0.05) concentrations in the HFD group. The HFD group animals showed a reduction in both condyle diameter (p<0.05) and mandibular thickness (p<0.05), and increased periodontal ligament space (p<0.05) when compared to the CD group. Conclusion: The HFD produced significant changes in the mandibular bone, modifying the periradicular response to endodontic infection. Keywords: Bone; Diet high-fat; Mandible.
Elaboração de um jogo para educação nutricional: um enfoque na rotulagem de alimentos
Authors: Cabral Amanda Josielle , Gomes Silva Fabíola , Lustosa Sousa Pâmella Dyohanna , Alencar da Costa Victória Lorrany , dos Santos Raposo Landim Liejy Agnes , de Castro Ferreira Fernandes Ana Caroline
Published: November 2024

Introdução: a informação nutricional presente nos rótulos é crucial para auxiliar na escolha de alimentos, já que transmite dados relevantes ao consumidor. A rotulagem nutricional está se tornando cada vez mais complexa, o que requer que os compradores tenham um conhecimento mais aprofundado para entender e analisar as informações nutricionais. Objetivo: elaboração de um jogo educacional que estimule a aprendizagem de jovens sobre a leitura e interpretação das informações contidas nos rótulos nutricionais. Métodos: estudo de caráter descritivo e educativo no campo nutricional, capaz de oferecer maior conhecimento sobre as principais dúvidas e dificuldades encontradas em relação à interpretação e a utilização das informações contidas nos rótulos dos alimentos. Resultados: elaborou-se um jogo de tabuleiro com 45 casas/etapas que seguem uma sequência lógica do ponto de partida até a chegada incluindo perguntas de múltipla escolha sobre as mudanças que foram feitas na legislação da rotulagem e a interpretação e utilização das informações contidas nos rótulos dos alimentos. Conclusão: a produção do jogo nutricional educativo foi realizada a fim de estabelecer meios para a educação nutricional efetiva e atualizada sobre essa temática tão relevante e atual. Palavras-chave: Jogos e brinquedos; informação nutricional; rotulagem de alimentos.
Barreiras e fatores determinantes ao consumo de alimentos orgânicos: uma análise de perfil e preferências em feiras livres de uma Capital
Authors: Rodrigues Garcia Alessandra , Lemos de Almeida Campos Paula Regina , Ribeiro Amichi Kelly , Castro Pereira Paixão Mírian Patrícia , Rabelo Pereira Nogueira Luciene , Aparecida Soprani Marcela , Freitas Monteiro Mayara , Diniz Ferreira Alan
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A agricultura orgânica surgiu como alternativa à produção convencional, marcada pelo uso de agrotóxicos e aditivos químicos, buscando oferecer alimentos mais saudáveis e sustentáveis. No Espírito Santo, as feiras orgânicas têm se multiplicado, favorecendo o acesso e o consumo desses alimentos. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil socioeconômico dos consumidores de alimentos convencionais e orgânicos e identificar os fatores determinantes e barreiras que influenciam o consumo de alimentos orgânicos em feiras. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, realizado em duas feiras de Vitória – ES. Questionários estruturados foram utilizados para coletar dados socioeconômicos e sobre a frequência de consumo. A análise incluiu estatística descritiva e agrupamento hierárquico (Cluster) para identificação de perfis de consumo. Resultados: A maioria dos consumidores de alimentos orgânicos eram mulheres (63,41%), casadas (58,72%) e com ensino superior completo (56,88%). Entre os consumidores de orgânicos, 41,28% afirmaram consumir esses alimentos sempre. Os principais fatores motivacionais foram a saúde (89%) e a ausência de agrotóxicos (75%), enquanto o preço elevado (25%) foi a principal barreira ao consumo. Conclusão: O consumo de alimentos orgânicos é influenciado por fatores socioeconômicos, com maior adesão entre mulheres, casadas e escolarizadas. O preço e a disponibilidade dos produtos são barreiras significativas ao aumento do consumo. Estratégias educacionais e políticas públicas são recomendadas para promover o acesso e o consumo de alimentos orgânicos. Palavras-chave: Alimentos orgânicos; sistema alimentar sustentável; agricultura sustentável; agroquímicos.
Suplementação de zinco em curto prazo para corredores de meia idade
Authors: Cibelli Castiel Marcos , da Silva Nitzke Douglas Luis , Vieira Verdeco Ethiane Vieira , Costa Teixeira Bruno , Pontes-Silva André , dos Santos Ribeiro Gustavo , Lopes André Luiz , Kreismann Carteri Randhall Bruce
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Corredores de meia idade frequentemente fazem o uso de suplementos para melhorar o desempenho e garantir a saúde. Nesse contexto, a suplementação de zinco é relacionada ao aumento dos níveis de testosterona, embora a literatura sobre o assunto traga resultados inconclusivos. Objetivo: Investigar o efeito da suplementação de zinco em curto prazo nos níveis de testosterona livre e parâmetros antropométricos em corredores do sexo masculino de meia idade. Métodos: Foram selecionados 10 corredores de longa distância. O protocolo foi dividido em três etapas: avaliação inicial, suplementação e avaliação final. As avaliações foram compostas por recordatório alimentar, medidas antropométricas, consumo máximo de oxigênio e uma amostra de saliva para medir a concentração de testosterona livre. Todos os corredores ingeriram uma cápsula contendo 50 mg/dia de Zinco Quelado (1x ao dia por 15 dias). Resultados: A amostra foi composta por corredores de meia-idade (55,5 ± 4,8 anos) com boa aptidão cardiorrespiratória (46,9 ± 4,8 ml.kg-1.min-1) e valores de IMC indicativos de sobrepeso (25,6 ± 2,1 kg/m2). O nível de testosterona mostrou-se adequado (74,2 ± 46,5 pg/ml). Entretanto, seis corredores apresentaram valores abaixo do limiar diagnóstico (70 pg/ml). Conclusão: Nosso estudo não observou diferença nas concentrações de testosterona livre após 15 dias de suplementação de zinco. Observamos um consumo calórico menor que o gasto energético, baixo consumo de carboidratos, proteínas, ferro e potássio, além de maior ingesta de sódio e colesterol. Palavras-chave: Nutrição no esporte; zinco; testosterona; atletismo.
A importância da educação nutricional no Ensino Médio no interior do Amazonas
Authors: Barbosa Gonçalves Josiane , Alfaia Barbosa Carolina , Marques Marcelo
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Para promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, considera-se que o conhecimento sobre alimentação e nutrição é indispensável. Objetivo: compreender os hábitos alimentares de adolescentes do ensino médio e promover reflexões acerca de temas relacionados a alimentação saudável. Métodos: A pesquisa é do tipo descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida em uma escola estadual no município de São Sebastiao do Uatumã - AM. Utilizou-se um questionário com 10 perguntas fechadas de múltipla escolha com três opções de resposta (“a”, “b” e “c”) relacionadas aos hábitos alimentares para 67 alunos com idades compreendidas entre 15 e 18 anos. Ainda, realizou-se quatro palestras, uma a cada semana com temas relacionados as respostas dos questionários. Resultados: Os percentuais obtidos nos resultados demonstram que os estudantes não apresentam uma alimentação tão deficitária, contudo, ainda precisam melhorar para não chegar em um risco a saúde. Cerca de 60% (44) dos estudantes disseram se alimentar 3 vezes ao dia, conforme orienta o Guia Alimentar Brasileiro, outros bebem a quantidade mínima de água recomendada e comem poucas frutas. O fator socioeconômico e a falta de conhecimento sobre o tema também contribuem para esses resultados. Ademais, poucos costumam praticar atividade física na escola. Conclusão: o conhecimento sobre alimentação não significa a certeza de escolhas saudáveis, entretanto, é o princípio para se iniciar uma transformação de valores e conceitos em atitudes a longo prazo. Nesses adolescentes a alimentação estava dentro do que preconiza a literatura, sem apresentar comportamentos que indiquem riscos à saúde. Palavras-chave: Hábitos alimentares; adolescentes; alimentação saudável; estudantes.
FONDAMENTAL DE L’AFFECTATION DU RESULTAT EN SYSTEME COMPTABLE OHADA
Authors:   Assistant à l’Institut Supérieur de Commerce de Kinshasa (ISC)/RDC, MUJABATA Augustin MWAMBA
Published: November 2024

En comptabilité des sociétés, une affectation du résultat, est une décision prise par les associés pour partager ledit résultat (bénéfice) après une concertation entre eux. On ne peut parler que de l’affectation du résultat positif, c’est-à-dire d’un bénéfice. Les dirigeants de l’entreprise établissent un projet d’affectation du résultat au plus tard six mois après la clôture de l’exercice, le projet est soumis à l’assemblée générale ordinaire des associés qui statuent sur les comptes annuels et décident de la répartition du résultat. Cet article est rédigé de manière à aider les lecteurs à s’imprégner sur ce qu’ils doivent faire si un jour, ils sont actionnaires, se trouvant devant un fait ou une réalité de partager le bénéfice. L’objectif étant d’amener les lecteurs à acquérir des nouvelles connaissances. Mots-clés : OHADA, affectation du résultat, système comptable.
ETUDE EVALUATIVE DE L’IMPACT DE LA COVID-19 SUR LE COMMERCE INTERNATIONAL : DES CONSEQUENCES SANITAIRES AUX CONSEQUENCES ECONOMIQUES SUR LES PME
Authors:   Chef de Travaux au Département des Relations Internationales de l’Université Pédagogique Nationale/Kinshasa-RDC et Doctorant en Economie Internationale, NDJIBU Stéphane LUNKAMBA
Published: November 2024

Cet article présente l’impact que le Coronavirus sur les exportations et les importations et la manière dont la circulation des marchandises a été affectée à l’échelle internationale. Il ressort de cette analyse que cette pandémie de Covid-19 a bouleversé l’économie mondiale et le commerce international ainsi que la réduction de la production et de la consommation dans le monde entier. Mots-clés : Covid-19, commerce international, PME.
Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 0-59 Months: a Descriptive Study
Authors: Fibrinika Tuta Setiani  , Heny Lestari  , Abdullah Azam Mustajab
Published: November 2024

toddlerhood is called the golden age where a person experiences rapid growth and development. However, in 2022 based on the results of the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (SSGI) showed that toddlers with stunting were 21.6%, toddlers with malnutrition were 7.7%, toddlers with undernutrition were 17.1% and toddlers who were obese were 3.5%. The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of toddlers aged 0-59 years in Kedalon Village. The quantitative descriptive research method with observational analytics on data from nutritional status measurements in toddlers aged 0-59 years. The total sample was 192 toddlers in Kedalon Village, the data was subjected to descriptive analysis. The results of toddlers with normal height were 182 (94.79%), short height 7 (3.65%) and very short height toddlers 3 (1.56%). Toddlers with normal weight 164 (85.42%), underweight toddlers 18 (9.37%), overweight toddlers 7 (3.65%) and very underweight toddlers 3 (1.56%). Toddlers based on weight according to height with normal results 163 (84.90%), undernutrition 10 (5.21%), overnutrition 3 (1.56%) and obesity 2 (1,045) and severe malnutrition 2 (1.04%). Toddlers who are identified as having nutritional problems can be given adequate nutritional interventions so that growth and development problems do not occur in the future.
Utilization Digital Health: Opportunities and Challenges in Enhancing Tuberculosis Treatment
Authors: Sri Hartini Ma  , Achmad Solechan  , Asti Nuraeni  , Dayat Trihadi  , Nafisatun Nisa
Published: November 2024

Digital health interventions hold promise for patient-centered care, as they enable remote monitoring of patients and can be used to easily remind patients to take their medications. This study used a literature review technique with research collecting 30 research publications related to the use, opportunities and challenges of digital health in the treatment of tuberculosis. The literature review technique aims to evaluate and analyze previous research to provide context, show gaps in research, and support arguments for the research to be conducted. Several conclusions from this literature review research include: (1) Digital health has a significant role as an intervention in the management of tuberculosis patients. (2) Digital health offers great opportunities to improve the management and treatment of tuberculosis patients. The opportunity for digital health as an intervention for tuberculosis patients is very promising and can have a significant impact on various aspects of managing this disease. (3) Although digital health offers many opportunities for managing tuberculosis, there are also various challenges that must be faced in its implementation, including: challenges of technology access, patient compliance and engagement, data security and privacy, integration with traditional health systems, costs and funding, quality content and information as well as cultural and language barriers.
Current Status of Knowledge on Tumor Patterns in Sudan's Eastern Darfur State
Authors: Mudather Elnoor Younis  , Fadwa Mohamed Ibrahim  , Saeed Hassan Saeed  , Mohamed Elhaj Abdurrahman  , Abu baker Mohamed Yahya
Published: November 2024

One of the major causes of death in the globe is cancer. According to estimates, the number of people affected by cancer worldwide will continue to rise, reaching 21.4 million new cases and 13.2 million deaths by 2030.This study was carried out in the Sudanese state of East Darfur and it is a retrospective in nature. Clinical and Public Health Laboratory provided results, were collected, gathered then analyzed. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 was used evaluate demographic data and tumor cases. show that 87.3% of patients who were affected by were females, while only 12.7% of patients were males show that 15.87% of patients whom affected were 33 years old, followed by 9.52% their age were 34 and 45 years old endometritis accounted for (19.05% ) of the abnormalities that affected the patients, followed by ovaries (14.29%), endometrial polyps (12.70%), Breast masses (7.94%), chronic endometritis, prostatic hyperplasia The data on the present status of the most common benign and malignant tumors in Sudan and the neighboring areas is scarce. There is a complex interaction between the impact of infectious agents, genetics and environmental risk factors on the risk of development of most of these tumors.
The Incidence of Hypertension of Posbindu PTM Participants
Authors: Siti Khoiriyah  , Abdullah Azam Mustajab
Published: November 2024

Non-communicable diseases cannot be transmitted to others, but their development occurs slowly over a long period of time. One of the non-communicable diseases that is a priority in global health today is hypertension. Hypertension often causes complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. The aim is to describe the incidence of hypertension in Posbindu PTM Bumiroso participants. The quantitative descriptive method using the total sampling technique obtained 38 respondents. The data was analyzed descriptively to describe the results of the respondents' blood pressure examinations. The results of the study based on the classification of hypertension, participants who experienced pre-hypertension and hypertension level 1 were 12 (31.58%), hypertension level 2 was 9 (23.68%) and normal was 5 (12.16%). The conclusion is that more than half of Posbindu PTM participants experience hypertension, as a suggestion, they can carry out routine checks at the nearest health facility.
Edukasi Dagusibu Dan Beyond Use Date Obat Pada Ibu Pengajian Di Komplek Subur Bastari, Barito Kuala Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Kesehatan
Authors: Patimah Raudatul , Amrina Fina , Muzdalifah Firda , Putri Firda Nur , Wulandari Fitri , Hadianor Hadianor
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Pertumbuhan pasar farmasi Indonesia mencapai 2,5% pada kuartal I 2024, dengan perusahaan farmasi nasional menyumbang 80,74% dari total pertumbuhan. Meskipun kemajuan ini membawa inovasi dalam variasi obat dan penetapan batas waktu penggunaan setelah pembukaan (BUD), meningkatnya penggunaan obat tanpa pengetahuan yang memadai berpotensi menimbulkan masalah, seperti penyalahgunaan obat. Data menunjukkan bahwa perempuan di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki keluhan kesehatan mencapai 95,32%. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memberikan edukasi kepada ibu rumah tangga mengenai DAGUSIBU cara mendapatkan, menggunakan, menyimpan, dan membuang obat dengan benar agar mereka dapat berperan sebagai "apoteker" di rumah dan meningkatkan kemandirian dalam pengelolaan kesehatan.
Tujuan: Tujuan kegiatan Apoteker Mengabdi ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu rumah tangga mengenai DAGUSIBU dan BUD agar dapat mengelola obat dengan benar di rumah.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sosialisasi dan diskusi. Evaluasi penyuluhan dengan menilai hasil pre-test dan post-test. Materi diberikan melalui media leaflet yang berisi tentang DAGUSIBU dan Beyond Use Date
Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan setelah edukasi tentang DAGUSIBU dan BUD tingkat pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan, terlihat dari hasil post-test yang mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan hasil pre-test.
Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan Apoteker Mengabdi ini pengetahuan Ibu Pengajian tentang DAGUSIBU dan Beyond Use Date dapat meningkat dengan diberikannya edukasi melalui sosialisasi dan diskusi.
The sacred and the wild: Unpacking human-wildlife interaction in Indian part of Kailash Sacred Landscape
Authors: Hussain Ajaz , Sarkar Mriganka Shekhar , Adhikari Bhupendra , Sathyakumar Sambandam , Rawat Gopal Singh
Published: November 2024

The negative interaction between humans and wildlife in the Indian Himalayas has increased in recent decades. Studies on human-wildlife negative interactions have primarily focused on protected areas. However, research on such interactions is limited in regions like the Indian part of Kailash Sacred Landscape (KSL), where wildlife and humans share a common space. This study examined the patterns of crop damage, livestock depredation, human fatalities, seasonal and temporal variations, location-specific factors, and critical variables contributing to negative humanwildlife interactions in KSL India. We examined 574 incidences of livestock depredation, 123 incidences of human injury/death between 1984-2016, and 560 crop damage incidences between 2002-2017. Most incidences of human injury/death and livestock depredation were by common leopards, followed by Asiatic black bears. Maize was the highest raided crop (n=202), followed by wheat (n=190) and paddy (n=168). Maximum incidences of crop loss were reported in 2017 (n=76), and the lowest was in 2002 (n=5). The hotspot maps of crop damage and livestock depredation revealed that the negative interaction between humans and wildlife was highest in the southern part of the landscape. The result predicted 195 villages as hotspots in the Indian part of KSL. Villages were identified at the forest range level. We found that 11 villages in Askot, 12 in Munshiyari, 17 in Berinag, 15 in Dharchula, 36 in Didihat, 61 in Gangolihat, and 43 in Pithoragarh forest ranges are severely affected by negative interaction with wildlife.
Pakistan’s Regional Integration via Shared Economic Vision: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Mehran , Raza Danish , Qadir Abdul
Published: November 2024

Regional cooperation is essential for economic development in a world characterized by complex interdependence. The phenomenon of regional integration is very common these days, and the world witnesses various regional organizations, treaties, and agreements to ensure the optimal utilization of regional collective resources. This indicated that the future is in collective growth. Pakistan also focused on its regional integration lately. It has undergone a shift in its foreign policy from a security-centric state to economic initiatives commonly known as its Shared Economic Vision. This major shift in policy was observed after the capstone economic project of Pakistan CPEC in 2015, which was later confirmed by its National Security Policy (NSP) in 2022. Regional integrations can help countries to overcome the challenges of globalization and to reap the benefits of economic growth and development. Countries can promote regional cooperation by establishing regional trade agreements and regional infrastructure projects and cooperating on security and other issues. In this regard, this paper focuses on the importance of Pakistan's regional integration and the different projects/integrations it is undergoing to enhance its regional integration.
Pesan Teologis Penggunaan Nama Gabungan Allah אֵ֣ל שַׁדַּ֔י (El-Shaddai) dalam Pentateukh
Authors: Kristiawan Ragil
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Pentateuch gives the fact that for the first time God's composite name is introduced and used in the Bible. One of the famous names of God is El-Shaddai where systematics experts always associate it with the power of God alone. The emergence of El-Shaddai in the Pentateuch provides the most significant theological message than any other part. This research seeks to explore that theological message. Using a topical approach to the Pentateuch text regarding the emergence of El-Shaddaí, several theological messages are produced: First, El-Shaddai is the One who is able to fulfill all His promises even though they seem impossible in the eyes of man (Gen. 17:1). Second, El-Shaddai is a source of blessing that will bless His people with good things (Gen. 28:3).  Third, El-Shaddai is the One who definitely fulfills all His promises. His name is the guarantee of the fulfillment of what has been promised (Gen. 58:3; Ex. 6:2). Fourth, El-Shaddai will arrange all good things for the good of His own people. (43:14). Lastly, El-Shaddai will continue to protect His people from curses and will turn them into blessings (Num. 24:4, 16). God's miraculous providence will apply to the people who are faithful to Him.
Sebuah Kontemplasi Mengandalkan Tuhan Di Era Disrupsi: Studi Analisis Paralelisme Antitesis Berdasarkan Mazmur 20:8-9
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Latumahina Jacob
Published: November 2024

Era disrupsi adalah suatu kondisi di mana nilai-nilai kebenaran mulai tergeser dan hilang dari akar dalam kehidupan manusia. Salah satu hal yang memprihatinkan adalah keputusan manusia, termasuk orang percaya, untuk lebih mengandalkan kekuatan diri sendiri dan faktor lain, seperti uang, kekayaan, status, jabatan dan kekuasaan. Berdasarkan paparan di atas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk kontemplasi dan peringatan bagi orang percaya agar sadar dan kembali mengandalkan Tuhan. Melalui studi hermeneutik sub genre sastra penafsiran puisi, maka penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal penting: Pertama, memilih mengandalkan Tuhan atau tidak adalah pilihan kehendak bebas setiap manusia; Kedua, menaruh harapan dan kepercayaan sepenuhnya kepada Tuhan adalah pilihan yang sangat tepat; Ketiga, hasil akhir dari mereka yang mengandalkan Tuhan adalah keberhasilan dan kesuksesan. Penelitian ini berfungsi sebagai peringatan bagi orang percaya untuk berhati-hati dalam memilih, agar tidak mengabaikan kebergantungan kepada Tuhan.
IQTISODIY - INNOVATSION TAFAKKUR VA ULARNING DINAMIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Abdullaeva Iroda
Published: November 2024

In this article, the dynamic features of socio-economic relations encourage business entities and entrepreneurs to develop new products, constantly expand the range of services, fully satisfy the needs of the population, and economic and innovative development is a product of relying on human thinking and potential, and its effective use. will be considered.
Assessing Lifetime Cancer Risk for Radiotherapists using the Excess Relative Risk (ERR) and Excess Absolute Risk (EAR) Models.
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmadu , Aminu Sa'idu , Aliyu A.U.
Published: November 2024

This research assesses the occupational radiation exposure of workers in the Radiotherapy Department at Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, where ionizing radiation is frequently utilized. The study evaluates the annual effective dose, individual distribution ratios, and collective effective dose for the personnel. The obtained annual effective doses range from 0.25 to 2.75 mSv, and the collective effective doses range from 8.58 to 90.09 man-mSv for Administrative and Medical Physicists, respectively. No radiotherapist received an annual effective dose exceeding 5 or 10 mSv, ensuring that the lifetime cancer risk remains below 75%. This retrospective study relies on at least five years of thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD) records to evaluate whole-body occupational exposure among personnel interacting with ionizing radiation. The TLDs were read using a Harshaw dual-4500 TLD reader on a quarterly basis over the five-year study period. The results indicate that no radiologist received an annual effective dose surpassing the 20 mSv limit recommended by UNSCEAR.
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI HUTAN ALAM NEGERI AMAHUSU KECAMATAN NUSANIWE KOTA AMBON
Authors: Sapardi Colin , Irwanto Irwanto , Komul Yulianus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the structure and composition of the natural forest vegetation of Negeri Amahusu, Nusaniwe District, Ambon City. The sampling method used in this study is a combination of the grid line method and the path method to study the composition and structure of vegetation at the research location. In this study, 5 (five) observation paths were made, each path consisting of 5 plots with a size of 20 x 20 m for the tree level so that the observation path measures 20 x 100 m. While the sample plots for the pole level were made 10 x 10 m, the sapling level 5 x 5 m, and the seedling level 2 x 2 m. The results of the study showed that the Amahusu natural forest consists of 4 Stratifications (Strata A, B, D, and E) dominated by stratum B, where the height of stratum A trees ranges from 20-25 m while stratum B ranges from 8-19 m with dominant species including: Durian (Durio zibethinus), Canary (Canarium commune), and Linggua (Pterocarpus indicus). The composition of Amahusu forest species at the seedling level consists of 18 species, 20 species of saplings, 15 species of poles and 15 species of trees. The species diversity index is included in the medium category with an H' value at the seedling level of 1.148, saplings 1.174, poles 1.018 and trees 1.072.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAMAMA (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) DALAM WAKTU X TAHUN DI DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Parinussa Ingrid , Siahaya Ludia , Talaohu Moda
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the increase in diameter and increase in height of Samama plants (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) for one year after 10 years of measuring the relationship between soil pH and soil moisture with the growth rate of Samama plants (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) as well as environmental factors that influence the growth of Samama. This research uses a stepwise method by calculating the average annual increase (MAI), current annual increase (CAI), and multiple regression analysis. The results of further research showed that there was an increase in the diameter of the Samama plant (Anthocephalus marcophyllus) from 9 years to 10 years. It is known that the Current Annual Increase (CAI) of the tenth diameter is 1.0 (cm/plant/yr). And the average annual increment (MAI) in diameter is 2.82 (cm/plant/yr), the current annual increment (CAI) is high, namely 1.11 (cm/plant/yr) and the average annual increment (MAI) is high namely 2.74 (cm/plant/yr).
Linguistic and Cultural Challenges When Subtitling and Dubbing Animation Movies from English into Arabic
Authors: Al –na'ati Kheriay Mohammed Ali , Khoshafi Mohammed Abduh Nagi
Published: November 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى البحث عن التحديات اللغوية والثقافية عند ترجمة ودبلجة الأفلام المتحركة من اللغة الإنجليزية الى اللغة العربية. والكشف عن الصعوبات اللغوية والثقافية التي تقف وراء ذلك والى أي مدى تختلف ترجمة الأفلام والدبلجة من المصدر الأصلي إلى الترجمة باللهجة المصرية فقد أخدت الباحثة((Tangled  وهو باللغة الإنجليزية والترجمة باللغة العربية, أما الدبلجة فكانت باللهجة المصرية.  ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف تم اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقد تم تحليل النصوص والعبارات بجدول وقسمت الصعوبات إلى لغوية وثقافية عن طريق المقارنة بين كلً من ترجمة الأفلام والدبلجة.
 وقد خلص البحث إلي جملة من النتائج, اهمها: أن هناك بعض الصعوبات والتحديات التي واجهها  المترجمون عند ترجمة الأفلام ودبلجة فلم( (Tangled تتمثل في أن الترجمة الحرفية هي الاستراتيجية المعتمدة في النسخ المترجمة من الأفلام ,أما في نسخ الدبلجة فقد اعتمد معظم المترجمين على استراتيجيات مختلفة , وهي الحذف والإضافة أو التغيير أو عبارات التلطف وذلك سعياً وراء التقليل من الفجوة الناجمة عن الترجمة الحرفية. وقد تم البحث عن بعض الحلول والاستراتيجيات المناسبة لكل مشكلة لعل أهمها ضرورة محاولة المترجمين الابتعاد عن الترجمة الحرفية.
فقه الإمام زين العابدين علي بن الحسين رضي الله عنه في أحكام البيوع ونماذج من تطبيقاتها المعاصرة
Authors: محمد علي محمد صالح حسين
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى ترجمة مختصرة  للإمام علي بن الحسين، والتعريف بالفقه لغة واصطلاحا، والتعريف بالبيوع لغة وشرعا، كما يهدف البحث  كذلك إلى بيان  فقه الإمام علي بن الحسين رضي الله عنه في أحكام البيوع، في نماذج منها، وهي: أولا: في حكم بيع الشيء بأكثر من سعر يومه، لأجل العطاء، ثانيا: بيان  فقهه رضي الله عنه في حكم البيع إلى العطاء، ونحوه، ثالثا:  بيان فقهه رضي الله عنه في حكم شراء البائع من المشتري طعاما بالدين الذي في ذمة المشتري، مقارنا  كل ذلك بأقوال أهل العلم من الصحابة والتابعين والأئمة بعدهم، الموافقين والمخالفين، وبيان سبب الخلاف، و ذكر أدلة الموافقين والمخالفين، وبيان الراجح بحمد الله في كل ذلك. مع ذكر نماذج من التطبيقات المعاصرة، لكل مسألة من المسائل السابقة. وكان من أبرز نتائجه: دقة فقه الإمام علي بن الحسين، واجتهاده، وقوة استنباطه في مسائل الفقه. خصوصا بعض مسائل البيوع المذكورة إنموذجا، ومكانة فقهه الرفيعة مقارنة بفقه معاصريه، ومن بعدهم من الأئمة. وثمرة فقه وأثره النافع في المسائل المعاصرة.
تفسير غريب القرآن عند الإمام المبرد المتوفى سنة(285هـ) من خلال كتابه الكامل في اللغة والأدب (سورة القلم أنموذجاً) - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: علي علي أحمد عبده صالح
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة ألفاظ غريب القرآن عند المبرد في كتابة (الكامل في اللغة والأدب)- مقتصراً على تفسير سورة القلم، ومقارنتها مع أقوال المفسرين، والجمع بين الأقوال، أو الترجيح بينها عند تعذر الجمع؛ إذ يعد هذا الكتاب أشهر مصنفاته ذكراً، وأعظمها قدراً، ولم يَسِر المبرّد على خطة معيّنة في ترتيب الموضوعات التي وردت في الكتاب؛ بل عرَضَها عرضاً عفوياً، يتنقل فيه من موضوع إلى آخر، وقد استهل الباحث بحثه بترجمة موجزة عن المبرد بتعريف موجز بالمبرد والتعريف بكتابه (الكامل في اللغة والأدب)، ثم عرض نماذج من تفسير سورة القلم، واختتم البحث بجملة من النتائج، أهمها: ظهرت جهود بارزة للمبرد في أثناء تفسيره بعض الآيات القرآنية، وكأن أقواله كانت تُمثِّل اختياراته التفسيرية مِن بين أقوال قيلت في الآية، وأن تميز كتابه الكامل في اللغة والأدب بتنوُع مصادره، وقد صرَّح بذلك مؤلفه في بدايته، وأهمية سلوك طريق الترجيح بين الأقوال التفسيرية بالطرق العلمية عند تعذر الجَمع، ولا يتأتى ذلك إلا بعد استقصاء الأقوال وجمعها والنظر فيها، ومن ثم يكون معرفة الراجح منها.
متطلبات تطوير المكتبات الجامعية اليمنية في ضوء متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة
Authors: رحب شيخة حسن
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على المتطلبات القانونية الإدارية والبشرية المالية والتقنية، وهدفت الدراسة إلى تطوير المكتبات الجامعية في ضوء متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدام المنهج الوصفي الوثائقي لمراجعة الاْدب النظري المرتبط بموضوع الدراسة، القائم على جمع البيانات والمعلومات وتبويبها وتحليليها، ومن ثم التوصل الى عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات أهمها:

تدني مستوى واقع البيئة الداخلية للمكتبات الجامعية في جميع المجالات، وذلك لما تعانيه المكتبات من ضعف وقصور في بنيتها التحتية، ومواردها، ونظمها وإدارتها وهياكلها، ولا يوجد سوى خطط لا تمت بصلة من التنفيذ في واقع المكتبات الجامعية في اليمن.
أن توفر متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة لتطوير المكتبات أصبحت أمرًا ضروريًا ومطلبًا جوهريًا لمواكبة التطورات المعاصرة.
أن توفر متطلبات مجتمع المعرفة أصبح أمرًا ضروريًا لأنشاء المكتبات وتصميمها في العصر الرقمي.

وخلص البحث إلى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات لمعالجة المشكلة قيد الدراسة.
طبيعة الاستيطان في شرق الجزيرة العربية خلال عصور ما قبل التاريخ
Authors: الصبري سميرة زيد محمد
Published: November 2024

يتناول البحث طبيعة الاستيطان في شرق الجزيرة العربية خلال عصور ما قبل التاريخ، بهدف معرفة مدى تأثير المتغيرات المناخية التي مرت بها الجزيرة العربية بشكل عام ومنطقة شرق الجزيرة بشكل خاص خلال تلك المرحلة التي تتزامن مع الحقبة الجيولوجية الرباعية، ومدى تأثير ذلك على استيطان الإنسان واستقراره، وظهور المستوطنات والمساكن وتطورها، وأعتمد البحث على منهج البحث التاريخي القائم على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف وتحليل المعلومات والأحداث التاريخية، وتكمن أهمية البحث في تناوله لأهم مرحلة تاريخية عاش خلالها الإنسان وأطولها قبل ظهور العصور التاريخية، وتبين من خلال البحث أن أقدم ظهور للمستوطنات في شرق الجزيرة العربية يعود للعصر الحجري الحديث وتتمثل فيما عرف بمستوطنات العبيد التي تمركزت على المناطق الساحلية، وتميزت مستوطنات الألف الثاني ق.م برقي تخطيطها المعماري والهندسي، كما تطورت وتنوعت المساكن وظهرت بأشكال ووحدات سكنية مختلفة، وأهم النشاطات الاقتصادية التي مارسها الإنسان خلال تلك المرحلة، وتنوع تلك النشاطات من رعي وزراعة وصناعات وصيد لاسيما صيد اللؤلؤ الذي يعد من أبرز الموارد الاقتصادية في عصور ما قبل التاريخ والتي يعود أقدمها إلى الألف السادس ق.م.
The Syntax of Verb Phrase Ellipsis in English and Arabic: A Phase Approach
Authors: Naji Ashraf Abduh Ali , Al-Shawafi Nadia Ali
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الحذف النحوي للعبارة الفعلية في اللغتين الانجليزية والعربية متبعاً منهاج الرحيلة الذي كان محل اهتمام العديد من علماء اللغة والباحثين منذٌ عام 2000 وحتى الآن (وينكلر، 2005؛ جينجل 2007، 2009؛ ألبرشت، 2010)، 2015، 2016؛ روفيريت، 2012؛ وبوسكوفيتش، 2014؛ وآخرين). حيث أتبع هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وقد تم تحليل الجمل في اللغتين الانجليزية والعربية بطريقة نوعية بتطبيق منهاج الرحيلة وهو عبارة عن أحدث منهاج في النظرية الادنوية. رأس الرحيلة يؤثر ويتحكم في ترخيص حذف العبارة الفعلية في اللغتين. بتطبيق منهاج الرحيلة وجد الباحث بعض أوجه التشابه والاختلاف في البيئات النحوية التي يتم فيها ترخيص حذف العبارة الفعلية في اللغتين الانجليزية والعربية. في اللغة الإنجليزية، (لكن) تدخل مزجاً تحت الرأس (&) في الانشطار الكلي &P بينما في اللغة العربية (لكن) تدخل مزجاً تحت الرأس C في الانشطار الكلي CP، ويوصي الباحث مواصلة البحث والتقصي لهذه الظاهرة النحوية حيث تعتبر أساس لدراسات قادمة وخاصةً بإتباع منهاج الرحيلة.
تصور مقترح لتطوير كتب الكيمياء للمرحلة الثانوية في الجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء مفاهيم الطاقة الخضراء
Authors: عبدالله حسن محمد عبدالرب  , ظافر داوود علي عبدالله
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقديم تصور مقترح لتطوير محتوى كتب الكيمياء في ضوء مفاهيم الطاقة الخضراء، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من كتب الكيمياء للصفوف (1-3)، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي ذا أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف أعد الباحثان قائمة بمفاهيم الطاقة الخضراء مكونة من (35) مفهومًا فرعيًا وزعت على خمسة مفاهيم رئيسة، وكشفت نتيجة الدراسة أن تضمين مفاهيم الطاقة الخضراء في محتوى كتب الكيمياء لمرحلة التعليم الثانوي كان متدنيًا جدًا؛ إذ حصل مفهوم الطاقة الشمسية على المرتبة الأولى، يليه مفهوم الطاقة الحيوية، ثم مفهوم  الطاقة الجيو حرارية، ثم مفهوم الطاقة المائية، وأخيرًا مفهوم طاقة الرياح التي لم تضمن في كتب الكيمياء، وقدمت الدراسة تصورًا مقترحًا لتطوير محتوى كتب الكيمياء لمرحلة التعليم الثانوي في الجمهورية اليمنية في ضوء مفاهيم الطاقة الخضراء.
تعقبات الإمام الشوكاني الفقهية على العلامة الجلال (باب الطهارة أنموذجًا)
Authors: العروي علي عبد الله محمد صالح
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تعقبات الإمام الشوكاني الفقهية على العلامة الحسن بن أحمد الجلال في باب الطهارة ((الوضوء والغسل أنموذجًا)) ويهدف هذا البحث إلى تقديم رؤية علمية متكاملة عن مصطلح التعقبات، وتأتي أهميتها من حيث إنها تناولت دراسة علمين من أعلام اليمن وفقهائها المجتهدين هما: الإمامين الشوكاني، والعلامة الجلال، وأنها تزيد القارئ قناعة ورسوخًا في الاطمئنان لمنهج النقاد في بيان الأقوال الصحيحة والراجحة بناءً على صحة الدليل، واعتمد البحث على المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي المقارن، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة. المبحث الأول: تحدث عن مفهوم التعقبات ومرادفاتها المتصلة بها، وذكر ترجمة مختصرة للإمامين الشوكاني والجلال. والمبحث الثاني خصص لبيان منهج الإمام الشوكاني في التعقبات، وأهمية دراستها وفوائدها. والمبحث الثالث تناول تعقبات الشوكاني على الجلال في الوضوء وأحكامه. والمبحث الرابع تضمن تعقبات الشوكاني على الجلال في إحكام الغُسل وموجباته. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أهمية التعقبات الفقهية وفاعليتها في بيان الأحكام الفقهية الصحيحة المبنية على الكتاب والسنة، وأنها تزيد القارئ قناعة ورسوخًا في الاطمئنان لمنهج النقاد في بيان الأقوال الصحيحة والراجحة بناءً على صحة الدليل.
القوة الإنجازية للأفعال التعبيرية في جزء الذاريات انموذجًا
Authors: الريامي أحمد محمد علي أحمد
Published: November 2024

ينطلق البحث من فكرة عرض الأفعال الكلامية، وتوضيح قوتها الإنجازية وأثرها في جزء الذاريات، من خلال إظهار المقاصد الحقيقية لها، فقد كان اختيارها نابعاً من كونها غنية بالأفعال الكلامية التعبيرية الهادفة إلى إنجاح العملية التواصلية بين المتكلم والمتلقي، وهذا ما أعطاها أهميتها التداولية في تبيين خواص الأفعال الكلامية التعبيرية، وخاصية الإقناع والتأثير، وبتالي تتجلى لنا أهمية هذه الدراسة التي اختارت المنهج التداولي منهجاً لها؛ لفهم القصد الإنجازي والبحث عن طبيعته التواصلية، والعلاقة بين اللغة ومستخدميها داخل الإطار السياقي،  وقد قسمت الدراسة إلى مبحثين، تسبقهما مقدمة وتتبعهما خاتمة، تناول المبحث الأول الأفعال الكلامية عند المحدثين والقدامى، وعُني الآخر بالقوة الإنجازية للأفعال التعبيرية في جزء الذاريات، وختمت بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج منها أن الأفعال الكلامية التعبيرية في جزء الذاريات شكلت لوحة تداولية فنية جميلة برزت في التأثير على المتلقي، أدى هذا الجمال إلى تعدد وتنوع واختلاف الأفعال الكلامية، التي عبرت عن حقيقة القصد الإنجازي لتلك الأفعال الكلامية.