bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing a Syllabus of Writing Course Integrated by ICT Competencies and CEFR for English Education Study Program
Authors: Maulida De Lara siti ,   STAI Darul Falah Cihampelas Bandung Barat, Purnawati Purnawati ,   STAI Darul Falah Cihampelas Bandung Barat
Published: July 2024

There have been standards required to be incorporated for education especially designing English syllabus. The standards are varied such as integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for language that have been applied as 21st century skill. Thus, this study explores the ICT competences and CEFR level incorporated in writing syllabus for English Study Program in Indonesian universities. Nine syllabuses of writing course from English Study Program in Indonesia have been selected purposely regarding the availability of the universities. All the writing syllabuses are identified as Basic Writing, Professional Writing, Creative Writing, and Academic Writing. The result found that; Basic Writing, the CEFR level was A1-A2, Professional Writing, CEFR level was A2-B1, Creative Writing, CEFR level was A2-B2, and Academic Writing, CEFR level was B2-C1. While ICT competences in entire.
Online Paraphrasing Tools in Language Learning: Students’ Perceptions to Overcome the Difficulties in Academic Writing
Authors: Harnoyo Riski Abi ,   Satya Wacana Christian University
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the students' perception of using online paraphrasing tools to overcome their difficulties in academic writing. The participants were 23 university English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students at a Central Java, Indonesia private university. The students were from batches 2019, 2020, and 2021, and they used online paraphrasing tools to help them in their academic writing journey in various academic writing-related classes, such as Academic Writing, Research Design, Research Instrument Design, and Research Report. The data were collected through close-ended questionnaires using the Four-Likert scale (i.e., Strongly Agree, Agree, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree). The data analysis indicated that positive students' perceptions of online paraphrasing tools to overcome the difficulties in their academic writing. Moreover, by applying online paraphrasing tools, students can overcome difficulties in their academic writing. The study also reported students' positive perceptions that using online paraphrasing tools might help to improve their academic writing quality and make them more confident in writing academically.
KAJIAN TIPOLOGI RUMAH ETNIS CHINA DI PECINAN PARAKAN
Authors: Mulyantoro Ahmad Azis ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Farisi Faiz Al , Imantaka Andiani , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: July 2024

Parakan adalah salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Temanggung dan berada di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Di Parakan terdapat kawasan pecinan, dimana pada kawasan ini terdapat beberapa jenis rumah dengan gaya arsitektur China dan tipologi rumah etnis China yang berbeda satu dengan yang lain. Berdasarkan teori yang didapat, beberapa rumah etnis China di Pecinan Parakan ini juga berbeda dengan teori yang ada, contohnya adalah ada salah satu rumah etnis China yang tidak memiliki courtyard. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tipologi rumah etnis China di Pecinan Parakan, lalu penelitian ini akan membahas lebih lengkap tentang tipologi rumah etnis China di Pecinan Parakan, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
KONSERVASI DAN REVITALISASI KAWASAN BANTARAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG DI KELURAHAN MANGGARAI, KECAMATAN TEBET, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Jura Cosgrove Amadeus Bernafield ,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Diyanti Grace Putri , Eni Sri Pane , Wijaya Edward Surya ,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia,   Universitas Kristen Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Pola aktivitas masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan kumuh bantaran sungai Ciliwung, Manggarai, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan, menjadi masalah utama yang banyak terjadi di sungai-sungai lainnya, khususnya yang berlokasi di daerah perkotaan seperti Jakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan secara sistematik atau memberikan gambaran tentang aspek fisik mencakup sungai, lahan, tumbuh-tumbuhan dan aspek non fisik seperti sosial, ekonomi, dan budaya yang terjadi di lapangan dengan melakukan analisa pada studi kasus dan menjelaskan upaya perancangan yang sudah dilakukan dalam rangka konservasi dan revitalisasi dengan mempertimbangkan peraturan pemerintah tentang sungai, serta tata guna lahan yang diizinkan di kawasan permukiman bantaran sungai Ciliwung di Kelurahan Manggarai, Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati adanya rencana dari pemerintah daerah untuk menjadikan Stasiun Manggarai menjadi stasiun pusat yang terbesar di Jakarta. Meskipun demikian, insfrastruktur yang mengakomodasi Stasiun Manggarai menjadi stasiun pusat belum memadai dan masih perlu banyak perbaikan, serta kebijakan pemerintah untuk membenahi kawasan sekitar bantaran Sungai Ciliwung. Upaya-upaya yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu; memperbaiki sistem kependudukan, mengubah layout dan fungsi lahan menjadi area rumah susun, penginapan, dan taman bermain bagi anak-anak.
Mengajarkan Ekoprint yang Kreatif dan Ramah Lingkungan Kepada Peserta Didik PAUD di Kecamatan Katingan Kuala Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan teknik ekoprint kepada anak-anak Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kecamatan Katingan Kuala, Kabupaten Katingan, serta menilai dampak kegiatan ini terhadap kreativitas, kesadaran lingkungan, dan keterampilan motorik halus mereka. Ekoprint adalah teknik pewarnaan kain menggunakan bahan alami seperti daun, bunga, batang, dan akar tanaman, yang menawarkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang ramah lingkungan dan mendidik. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 20 anak dari lima PAUD berbeda yang berusia antara 4 hingga 6 tahun. Metode penelitian meliputi persiapan kain dengan mordant, pemilihan dan penyusunan bahan alami oleh anak-anak, pembungkusan dan pengukusan kain, serta pengeringan dan pembukaan hasil ekoprint. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ekoprint berhasil meningkatkan antusiasme anak-anak dalam pembelajaran, dengan setiap tahapan kegiatan menunjukkan partisipasi aktif dan fokus yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kreativitas, kesadaran lingkungan, dan keterampilan motorik halus pada peserta didik PAUD. Para pendidik juga melaporkan bahwa kegiatan ini membantu anak-anak mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kerja sama. Selain itu, ekoprint juga memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang alam dan proses alami, serta menanamkan nilai-nilai penting seperti kesabaran dan ketekunan.
СИНЕРГІЯ ПАРТНЕРСЬКОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ У ТУРБОТІ ПРО ЗДОРОВ’Я ДІТЕЙ ТА ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors: Danylenko Heorhii , Kyrychenko Valentyna , Strashok Larysa
Published: July 2024

Метою статті є рефлексивне осмислення перебігу та результатів багаторічної партнерської взаємодії науковців Інституту проблем виховання Національної академії педагогічних наук України та співробітників Державної установи «Інститут охорони здоров’я дітей та підлітків Національної академії медичних наук України» щодо об’єднання зусиль і ресурсів задля підвищення ефективності здоров’язбережувальної діяльності закладів освіти.Обґрунтовано розуміння партнерства як найбільш результативного з погляду соціального ефекту і довгостроково взаємовигідного формату соціального співробітництва.Окреслено проблемне поле межних наукових інтересів партнерів та означено можливі зони їх перетину.Доведено, що збереження і зміцнення здоров’я дітей та учнівської молоді, зважаючи на особливі умови воєнного стану, зміну режимів навчання, залишається одним із пріоритетних напрямів діяльності закладу освіти. Стратегічним вектором партнерства визнано професійну турботу про здоров’я, як обов’язкову умову організації освітнього процесу. Наведено приклади партнерства з доведеною ефективністю.
STUDY PUSTAKA: PENGARUH PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) DALAM BIDANG PERTANIAN PADA PERTUMBUHAN FISIK TANAMAN
Authors: Putri Meylan Kharisma , Kurnia Saidah Intan , Sudarti Sudarti , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: July 2024

Medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) adalah spektrum gelombang elektromagnetik yang memiliki frekuensi kurang dari 300 Hz. Medan magnet ELF ini termasuk radiasi non pengion. Dalam bidang pertanian paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) ini memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya dapat meningkatkan dan mengembangkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF)  bidang pertanian pada pertumbuhan fisik tanaman. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur atau literatur review. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dengan adanya paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) dapat mempengaruhi ukuran tinggi batang daun, jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, awal waktu berbuah dan kandungan klorofil daun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa paparan  medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dari beraneka macam tanaman.
PERANCANGAN VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILATOR (VCO) BERBASIS IC XR-2206 UNTUK SISTEM ELEKTRICAL IMPEDANCE TOMOGRAPHY (EIT)
Authors: Umbu Ari Bangkit Sanjaya
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) untuk sistem Electrical impedance Tomography (EIT) yang memanfaatkan IC XR-2206 sebagai pembangkit sinyal eksitasi. Pengujian sinyal keluaran dari rangkaian VCO dilakukan dengan menggunakan osiloskop. Hal ini dilakukan untuk melihat kualitas sinyal dan frekuensi yang dihasilkan oleh rangkaian VCO. Hasil perancangan dan pengujian rangkaian VCO diperoleh hasil bahwa frekuensi sinyal yang dapat dibangkitkan berada pada rentang 3.00 KHz hingga 88.49 KHz. Namun, sebagaimana yang teramati dalam pengujian, rangkaian VCO yang dirancang menunjukkan adanya tegangan DC offset. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, diperlukan penambahan sebuah rangkaian filter aktif yang terhubung pada keluaran VCO. Berdasarkan pengujian dan analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap rangkaian VCO hasil perancangan, didapatkan hasil bahwa sistem yang telah dirancang memiliki kapabilitas sebagai pembangkit sinyal eksitasi pada sistem EIT dengan nilai frekuensi eksitasi 3.00 KHz - 88.49 KHz.
Zbierka inklúzie – novovznikajúca zbierka Slovenského národného múzea – Historického múzea v Bratislave
Authors: Schiller Maurery Miroslava
Published: July 2024

The paper introduces the new collection of the Slovak National Museum’s Museum of History in Bratislava, detailing the circumstances that led to its establishment, the issue of naming the collection with its intended broad scope of interest, and concepts and ideas that are key to determining the collection‘s significance. It provides a closer examination of the collection items that have already been acquired and registered in the ESEZ system, along with objects that are awaiting acquisition and finally those that are planned to be added to the collection. Finally, the paper outlines plans for working with the collection and activities through which the collection items will be presented to the public.
Bohumír Menzel: Another Influence on the Beginning of the Czech Mass Immigration to Texas?
Authors: Perutka Lukáš
Published: July 2024

This article aims to present the relatively unknown personality of Bohumir (Gottfried) Menzel (1798–1879) and connect his writings to the beginning of the Czech mass immigration to Texas. Adopting the thematic and discourse analyses, we can observe that his letters contain positive information on Texas that coincides with the main concerns of Czech society in the 1840s and early 1850s. Therefore, we can assume that his letters were published by the general Czech press and served as an influence for immigration to Texas. Furthermore, the passenger lists also show us that he probably led one of the first groups of migrants to Texas. The main finding of this article is that Menzel was wrongfully omitted by Czech and American historiography and should be put alongside other persons who influenced Czech mass immigration to Texas, Josef Arnošt Bergmann or Josef Lidumil Lešikar.
Hohe Präzision für Motoren-Giganten
Authors: Timons Erich
Published: July 2024

Beim Bau großvolumiger Motoren für die Schifffahrt und die Energiewirtschaft nimmt MAN Energy Solutions weltweit eine Spitzenposition ein. Doch was im Großen reibungslos funktionieren muss, erfordert präzise und zuverlässige Lösungen im Detail – wie bei der Produktion und speziell dem Bohren von Lagerböcken aus Gusseisen.
PKD-Fertigung auf neuem Niveau
Authors: Flohr Manfred
Published: July 2024

Es hat sich viel getan, seitdem der Werkzeugexperte Ingersoll das Kompetenz- zentrum für Diamantwerkzeuge 2021 von Wulften am Harz ins schwäbische Vaihingen-Horrheim verlagerte. Die PKD-Fertigung wurde mit der dort bereits vorhandenen Produktion verschmolzen und erheblich modernisiert.
Case Study OLSK Small Laser/OLSK Small Laser case study – Designing and prototyping open-source digital fabrication machines
Authors: Martino di Gaia , Melgar-Mariscal J. C. , Omer Mohammed , Wulfsberg Jens , Ingrassia Daniele
Published: July 2024

Die Bedeutung von Open-Source-Methoden wird durch die zunehmende Dezentralisierung der digitalen Fertigung verstärkt. In diesem Beitrag wird der „OLSK Small Laser V2“ mit Schwerpunkt auf Zugänglichkeit und Kosteneffizienz untersucht. Reproduzierbarkeit ist der Schlüssel, wobei eine detaillierte Dokumentation und ein Design, das Anpassungen und Reparaturen erlaubt, die Nachhaltigkeit fördern. Der Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Funktionen und die Designphilosophie des OLSK Small Laser V2.
Bauteilverzug im Metal Binder Jetting/Influence of sintering bases on component distortion in the metal binder jetting process – Part distortion in metal binder jetting
Authors: Blunk Heiko , Dettmar Björn-Felix , Seibel Arthur
Published: July 2024

Ergänzend zu konventionellen sinterbasierten Verfahren wie dem Metal Injection Molding ermöglicht der Metal Binder Jetting-Prozess eine wirtschaftlichere Fertigung von Sinterbauteilen bei geringerer Stückzahl. Aufgrund unterschiedlicher Grünteileigenschaften liegen andere tribologische Eigenschaften und somit ein abweichender Bauteilverzug vor. Darüber hinaus ist derzeit nicht bekannt, wie sich dieser mit dem Zustand der Sinterunterlagen ändert. Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es daher, entsprechende Analysen vorzustellen und Handlungsempfehlungen aufzuzeigen.
Demonstratoren im Industrie 4.0-Kontext/Demonstrators in the context of Industry 4.0
Authors: Dörr Luca , Oks Julian Sascha , Lehmann Claudia , Trezl Jonas , Reichenstein Tobias , Koustas Georg Spyridon
Published: July 2024

Industrie 4.0 bringt neben vielen Potenzialen auch eine erhebliche Komplexitätssteigerung mit sich. Um dieser effektiv zu begegnen, bieten Demonstratoren einen wertstiftenden Beitrag. Ihr Einsatz ermöglicht eine nutzerzentrierte Systementwicklung mit einhergehender Komplexitätsreduktion durch Modellierung und Simulation. Dieser Beitrag untersucht ihre Potenziale am Beispiel des Projektes „ConSensE“ mit Fokus auf Sensortechnologien und deren Nachrüstung.
Model-based DevOps für digitale Zwillinge/Model-based DevOps: A novel approach for engineering digital twins in industry 4.0 factories
Authors: Zhang Jingxi , Wortmann Andreas , Riedel Oliver
Published: July 2024

Der digitale Zwilling ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Digitalisierung in der Industrie 4.0. Das Zwillingssystem besteht aus physischer und virtueller Repräsentation in Zusammensetzung mit einem komplexen Softwaresystem, wofür ein aufwendiger Engineering-Prozess nötig ist. Dieser Prozess soll durch einen modellbasierten DevOps-Ansatz mittels Modellabstraktion unterstützt werden. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in die Forschung und die Herausforderungen der modellbasierten DevOps.
Die „fehlende Mitte“ der Arbeitsforschung/The “missing middle“ in work research
Authors: Haner Udo-Ernst , Braun Martin , Hölzle Katharina
Published: July 2024

Eine bibliometrische Analyse von 208 Konferenzbeiträgen bestätigt eine umfassende Erörterung von konstitutiven Konzepten der Arbeitswissenschaft, wie Menschzentrierung und Interdisziplinarität. Die Analyse zeigt aber das Fehlen eines Kernbegriffs, der eine integrative Wirkung in der Arbeitsforschung ausüben und ihre fachliche Außendarstellung schärfen könnte. Zudem wurde eine Lücke zwischen potenzial- beziehungsweise ressourcenorientierten und risikoorientierten Forschungsschwerpunkten identifiziert, was hier als die „fehlende Mitte” der Arbeitsforschung bezeichnet wird.
Der Regelkreis der Bedienbarkeit/The control loop of usability – a socio-technical approach on the usability of machine tools
Authors: Lange Luisa , Moritz Manuel , Buxbaum-Conradi Sonja , Redlich Tobias , Wulfsberg Jens
Published: July 2024

In einer qualitativen, explorativen Studie wurden Aspekte erfasst, welche die Bedienbarkeit von Werkzeugmaschinen beeinflussen. Hierzu wurden Interviews und Beobachtungen mit Entwicklern, Ausbildern und Bedienern von Werkzeugmaschinen durchgeführt. Die erarbeiteten Aspekte wurden anschließend systematisch analysiert, kategorisiert und in direkte und indirekte Einflüsse untergliedert. Hieraus wurde das hier vorgestellte Modell des Regelkreises der Bedienbarkeit von Werkzeugmaschinen abgeleitet.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN COMBAT GROUND VEHICLES
Authors: Soloviov V.
Published: July 2024

Article contain the investigation of the modern artificial intelligence models level, characteristics of combat and military artificial intelligence, elements of equipment and software for creating and training the artificial intelligence, highlights the facts of using the artificial intelligence for solving strategic and tactical tasks, modern examples of the ground military robotics with parts of artificial intelligence and the lethal autonomous systems are discussed.
The analysis of application the equipment with artificial intelligence for the Oshkosh truck autonomous piloting, developed by the Robotic Research company for the ExLF program (US DoD) was performed. The using of artificial intelligence elements in robotic ground combat platforms created by Pratt & Miller (Oshkosh Defense, USA), General Dynamics Land System (USA), Hanwha (South Korea), Howe & Howe Technologies (Textron Systems, USA), Rheinmetall (Germany), Milrem (Estonia) are shown.
The application experience of lethal autonomous systems with artificial intelligence from the Samsung Techwin and doDaam (South Korea), Rafael (Israel) was carry out.
An example of solving tasks combination: autonomous driving and target search in the AbramsX and StrykerX demonstrators created by General Dynamics Land Systems was analyzed.
The requirements to adapt civilian artificial intelligence equipment for military tasks are substantiated.
General requirements for integration of artificial intelligence elements in the chassis and fight module for ground vehicles are formulated.
The example of the artificial intelligence kit for armored personnel carrier is proposed and the basic algorithms of the autopilot logistics system and fight module are discussed.
The example integration of the artificial intelligence kit into the 8x8 armored personnel carrier is substantiated; a scheme of remote interaction of an autonomous vehicle equipped with artificial intelligence controlled by the human is given.
CLOSED HINGED TRACKS STRENGTH AND WEAR OF STUDY FOR MULTIPURPOSE LIGHT ARMORED TRACTORS
Authors: Cherednikov O. , Chupryna V. , Zhyrnyi V. , Naiko A. , Prykhodko S.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the strength and wear resistance of a set of imported tracks with a closed rubber-metal hinge for the MT-LB multipurpose light armored tractor and machines based on it test sample functional tests results analysis.
Modeling the process of military equipment testing is an important link in the system of its development, testing and implementation. The study of the strength of the sample has been performed as a computer simulation in the Solid program Works Simulation and experimentally.
Experimental determination of wear resistance of crawler belts was carried out directly during running tests. Solving the problem of combining theoretical and experimental research contributes to the overall effectiveness increasing of other types of weapons and military equipment testing.
The effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity and Managerial Ownership on Tax Avoidance at Mining Company
Authors: Herianti Eva , Setia Budi Agung
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study is to analyze and examine the effect of corporate social responsibility, capital intensity, and managerial ownership on tax avoidance in mining companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange. The sample was processed with purposive sampling technique, amounting 72 respondents were obtained from mining companies in the oil, gas and coal subsectors at www.idx.co.id for the period 2020-2022. The research method used is quantitative method with panel data regression as a data analysis technique. The results of this study demonstrate that corporate social responsibility, capital intensity, and managerial ownership simultaneously affect tax avoidance. Corporate social responsibility and capital intensity partially have a significant and negative effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, managerial ownership has no effect on tax avoidance.
Minería y Conflictos Socioambientales en México: Una Reconfiguración Institucional en el Gobierno de Andrés Manuel López Obrador
Authors: Ruiz Méndez Germán , Mejía Romero Luz Elena
Published: July 2024

La minería en México se desarrolló como una actividad productiva vinculada con la explotación desregulada de los recursos naturales, generando conflictos socioambientales sobre la extracción de minerales y sus actividades relacionadas, muchos de estos conflictos han generado una demanda social y ambiental, basada en la reconfiguración del marco legal y regulatorio de los diversos marcos institucionales. El actual gobierno federal del presidente Andrés Manuel López Obrador, presentó una serie de iniciativas con la finalidad de reconfigurar dichos marcos legales. Con base en fuentes académicas e institucionales, se analizan las caracterizaciones y su grado de conflictividad social de los conflictos, vinculados a la minería y presentados en las entidades federativas.
RETRACTION NOTICE: Analysis of the work and of the professional in safety and health at work
Authors: Rueda-Mahecha Yohanna Milena , Martínez Rincón Julián Andrés , Silva-Giraldo César Augusto , Martínez García Carlos Arturo
Published: July 2024

Retraction note: Rueda-Mahecha, Y. M., Martínez Rincón. J. A., Silva-Giraldo, C. A., & Martínez García. C. A. (2022). Analysis of the work and of the professional in safety and health at work. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities / Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 12(6), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4111
The Editorial Office of Eurasia Academic Publishing Group has retracted this article. An investigation carried out by our Research Integrity Department has found a group of articles, among which this one is found, that are not within the thematic scope of the journal. We believe that the editorial process was manipulated and, furthermore, acceptance decisions were made under possibly inappropriate peer review.
Karakteristik Arus Permukaan Laut pada Selat Madura
Authors: Dumatubun Innocentius Arya Panji Pramudewata , Widodo Setiyo Pranowo  , Aida Sartimbul  , Johar Setiyadi  , Syarifah Hikmah Julinda Sari  , Fahreza Okta Setyawan
Published: July 2024

Selat Madura merupakan perairan yang memisahkan antara Pulau Jawa dengan Pulau Madura yang memiliki ciri yaitu relatif dangkal dan perairan semi tertutup. Sehingga pola pergerakan arus di Selat Madura mendapatkan pengaruh dari sistem angin muson di Indonesia yang berbeda tiap musimnya dan pergerakan massa air dari Laut Jawa dan Laut Bali bertemu di Selat Madura. Data arus permukaan didapatkan dari Marine Copernicus yang kemudian divisualisasikan dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Ocean Data View (ODV). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kecepatan dan arah arus permukaan laut di Selat Madura beragam tiap musimnya. Ketika Musim Barat, pergerakan massa air mayoritas datangnya dari Laut Jawa dengan kecepatan kemudian berbelok masuk ke Selat Madura begitu sebaliknya yang terjadi saat Musim Timur. Rata-rata kecepatan arus berdasarkan area kajian dimana pada Utara Selat Madura (III) memiliki kecepatan sebesar 0,06-0,41 m/s. Area kajian tepat pada Selat Madura (I dan II) memiliki rata-rata kecepatan yang terbilang rendah dengan nilai berkisar 0,03-0,15 m/s. Hal tersebut dikarenakan perairan Selat Madura merupakan perairan semi-tertutup sehingga angin yang bertiup di atas permukaan laut tidak konstan.
ГЕОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ КАРТОГРАФИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ТАЛАССКОГО РАЙОНА ЖАМБЫЛСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Бексеитова Роза , Веселова Лариса , Дуйсенбаев Салават , Таукебаев Омиржан , Асылбекова Айжан , C. Meyer Burghard , Сарыбаев Едил , Жеңісова Назым
Published: July 2024

На современном этапе развития цивилизации рациональное использование природных ресурсов является одним из главных направлений решения проблем жизнедеятельности и жизнеобеспечения человека. Изучение и управление геоморфологическими процессами является необходимым звеном в комплексе рационального использования природных ресурсов. Рельефообразующие и рельефопреобразующие процессы в значительной степени воздействуют на хозяйственную деятельность человека, определяя направление и характер этой деятельности. В аридных условиях    территории Таласского района Жамбылской области процессы выветривания, дефляции, денудации и аккумуляции имеют значительное влияние на использование земельных ресурсов в земледелии. Территория исследования в географическом отношении представлена на юге ландшафтами низкогорья, переходящими к северу в суглинисто-щебнистые пустынные ландшафты; в центральной части - пойменными и терассовыми комплексами долины Таласа; в северной части - ландшафтами песчаного массива Мойынкума; небольшую часть занимают локальные замкнутые понижения -   соры и соленные озера.
Рассмотрены вопросы методики составления различных типов геоморфологических карт, разработаны их аналоги с использованием цифровой технологии картографирования. Приводится классификация рельефа исследуемой территории и составлена легенда геоморфологической карты с выделением таких таксонов класс рельефа, генезис, типы и подтипы рельефа с разработкой системы их условных обозначений. Данные карты, составленные на цифровой основе, являются пионерными из первых крупномасштабных геоморфологических карт на административные районы Казахстана.
ШУ ҚАЛАСЫНЫҢ ЖЕРЛЕРІН АЙМАҚТАРҒА БӨЛУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Атабек Айгерім , Шаймерденова Айгүл , Ауесбеков Нуриддин , Оналбаева Дарига , Шокимова Жаннат , Нұралы Жазира , Янкова Анда
Published: July 2024

Мақалада Шу қаласы бойынша жерді аймақтарға бөлу жұмыстары жүргізілді, бағалау аймақтарының шекаралары мен жер учаскелеріне төлемақының базалық ставкаларына түзету коэффициенттері анықталды және Шу қаласы жерлерін аймақтарға бөлу схемасы жасалынды.
Елді мекендерде жерді аймақтарға бөлу бағалау аймақтарының шекараларын және жер учаскелеріне төлемақының базалық ставкаларына түзету коэффициенттерін айқындау мақсатында жүргізіледі [1]. Қазақстан Республикасында жерді аймақтау жұмыстары тұрақты түрде жүргізілмейді. Осыған сәйкес жер иеленушілер мен пайдаланушыларға жыл сайын жерге байланысты төлемақылар артық немесе кем белгіленіп отыр. Сол себепті әр 5 жыл сайын нарыққа сәйкес жерді аймақтау жұмыстарын жүргізу қажет.
Жерді аймақтау жұмыстарын жүргізу мақсаты: елді мекендегі жер телімдерін кадастрлық бағалау үшін төлемақының базалық ставкаларына түзету коэффициенттерін анықтау.
Жерді аймақтау міндеттері:

елді мекендегі есептік кварталдарды анықтау;
есептік кварталдар қиылыстары шегіндегі аймақтардың шекаралары анықтау және нақтылау;
әр есептік кварталға төлемақының базалық ставкаларына түзету коэффициенттері есептеу;
аймақтар нөмерін беру;
аймақ бойынша жер учаскелері үшін төлемақының базалық ставкаларына түзету коэффиценттерін анықтау;
елді мекен аумағын аймақтау схемасын жерді кадастрлық бағалау мақсаты үшін құру;
елді мекен жерлерін аймақтарға бөлу жобасы жасау.

Аймақтандырудың әзiрленген схемасы жер үшiн төлемнiң неғұрлым әдiл базалық ставкаларын айқындауға көмектеседi, бұл өз кезегiнде жергiлiктi бюджеттердiң қаржылық тұрақтылығын жақсартуға ықпал етедi және жердi пайдаланудың тиiмдiлiгiн арттырады.
Бұдан басқа, жер үшін төлемақының базалық ставкаларына түзету коэффициенттерін қолдану әртүрлі жергілікті ерекшеліктерді - инженерлік-геологиялық жағдайлардан қоғамдық және инфрақұрылымдық объектілердің қолжетімділігіне дейін барабар ескеруге мүмкіндік береді. Бұл анағұрлым дәл және әділ салық салуды қамтамасыз етеді, бұл жер ресурстарын ашық және тиімді басқару үшін шешуші болып табылады.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATIONS IN IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: LUO XUEGAO , Kaiyrbayeva Ainur
Published: July 2024

Agriculture plays a key role in the economy of Kazakhstan, and its effectiveness directly affects the well-being of the population and the development of the country as a whole. In today's rapidly changing world, the introduction of innovative technologies is becoming necessary to increase the productivity and competitiveness of the agricultural sector. This abstract examines the role of innovation in improving the efficiency of agricultural production in Kazakhstan. Agriculture is an important sector of Kazakhstan's economy, determining not only the country's food security, but also its economic development. In today's rapidly changing world, it faces a number of challenges, such as changing climatic conditions, environmental threats, limited resources and competition in global markets. To effectively overcome these challenges, it is necessary to actively introduce innovative technologies in agriculture.
The purpose of this work is to analyze the role of innovation in improving the efficiency of agricultural production in Kazakhstan. At the beginning of the study, the current state of the country's agricultural sector is considered, its main problems and challenges are identified. Then, the importance of innovations in agriculture is analyzed in detail, their impact on increasing productivity, improving product quality, reducing costs and minimizing negative environmental impacts.
CLASSIFICATION OF METAPHORS IN MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE ADVERTISING DISCOURSE
Authors: Мартынова И.Н.
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена вопросу использования метафор в современном англоязычном рекламном дискурсе. Изучению метафоры уделяется значительное внимание в рамках проведения лингвистических, стилистических, литературных и прагматических исследований. Основной интерес для лингвистов представляет специфика функционирования метафоры. Изучаются возможности метафоры в плане усиления образности текста, что, в частности, отражается в анализируемых рекламных слоганах. Основными методами исследования выступают метод сплошной выборки, категориальный описательный метод, контекстуальный, типологический, сопоставительный и компонентный анализы. Исследование функционирования метафорических концептов позволяет детально рассмотреть имеющиеся в данной лингвокультуре образы и ценности, а также выявить некоторые аспекты выразительного потенциала английского языка. В ходе исследования определяется, что основными функциями метафоры в рекламном тексте являются информационная и объяснительная. Это вызвано тем, что использование ярких образов помогает продвижению товара, особенно в конкурентной среде. Антропоморфные метафоры встречаются чаще других, что отражает важность образов, связанных с человеком, в англоязычном рекламном дискурсе.

This article is devoted to the issue of the use of metaphors in modern English-language advertising discourse. The study of metaphors has always received significant attention in linguistic, stylistic, literary and pragmatic research. The main interest for linguists is the various functions of metaphors. The object of research is often the role of metaphors in the English language. The possibilities of metaphors in terms of enhancing the imagery of the text are studied, which plays a primary role for literary research. It is also important to study the features and purposes of using metaphors in advertising texts. To achieve this goal, a number of advertisements were studied. During the research the continuous sampling method and categorical descriptive method, contextual, typological, comparative and component analysis were employed. The study of the functioning of metaphorical concepts made it possible to examine in detail the images and values available in a given linguistic culture, as well as to identify some aspects of the expressive potential of the English language. The study showed that the main functions of metaphors in advertising are informational and explanatory. This is because the use of vivid images helps promote the product, especially in a competitive environment. Anthropomorphic metaphors are more common than others, which shows the importance of images associated with humans in English advertising discourse.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, CURRENT ASETS TERHADAP FIRM VALUE SURVEI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2012-2022
Authors: Purnamasari Dini , Dedi Kusmayadi  , Jajang Badruzaman  , Ilman Ansori
Published: July 2024

The research aimed to analyze the influence of Return On Equity, Current Asets  on firm value of food and beverage manufacturing companies wich resgistered in Indonesia stock exchange (idx) at 2012-2022 parrtialy.This research object cover the ROE,CR, and PBV. Data type used was secondary datas that was annual financial report from each industry which analyzed by Panel Data Regression.
Result of thr research show that : Return On Equity  has  positive impact on firm value and Current Asets has negative effect on firm value.
Pelaksanaan Bauran Pemasaran Ayam Geprek Juara Cabang Kota Banjar
Authors: Annisa Desty Puspatriani  , Arip Budiman  , Nabila Iasha
Published: July 2024

The marketing mix strategy is the foundation and the main capital for a business to achieve the goals it wants. In the marketing mix, there are at least 4P that must be considered, namely product, price, place/location, and promotion.
The purpose of this Final Project is to find out the implementation of the marketing mix that is carried out by Ayam Geprek Champion, Banjar City Branch. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative research approach, in which the author describes the results of observations and analyzes the data obtained in the field.
After conducting analysis and discussion of the problem, the authors concluded that the implementation of the marketing mix at Ayam Geprek Champion Branch in Banjar City was going well, but it had not been implemented properly because there were still some problems in its implementation
Critiques of Domesticity in Ray Bradbury’s Cold War Fiction
Authors: Miller John
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the interactions of nostalgic and gothic tendencies in Ray Bradbury’s representations of the home, a recurring symbol in his fiction of the postwar period and in the American cultural imagination of the time. Bradbury’s fiction complicates various ideals associated with and invested in the postwar American home, and paired stories often suggest different responses to specific domestic themes. The essay concludes by arguing that several Bradbury stories offer possible alternatives to the problematic ideal of the “detached,” “nuclear” family home. The argument thus also usefully recontextualizes a number of Bradbury’s best-known stories.
SUBSIDENCE ANALYSIS OF HYDROELECTRIC DAM USING THE KALMAN FILTER – A CASE STUDY IN HOA BINH HYDROPOWER PLANT, VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Thi Kim Thanh
Published: July 2024

Hydroelectric dams have a great influence on the safety of the downstream area. Therefore, deformation monitoring for assessing the safety of dam should be carried out regularly. In order to improve efficiency of the dam management, it is necessary to analyse the displacement values in space, over time to assess overally the displacement of dam. In this purpose, an attempt was conducted to analyse the subsidence of hydroelectric dams located in Hoa Binh, Vietnam using one of the most useful method – Kalman filter. Kalman filter is the unique method that can determine influence of external factors (particularly, elevation of water level in the reservoir) on dams, simultaneously forecast the displacement values of dam in the future. Moreover, Kalman filter allows to predict subsidence accurately in about 6 months that is longer prediction time than other static models. These are clearly presented and discussed in the article. The obtained results demonstrate the high applicability of Kalman filter method in analysing and forecasting the subsidence of the Hoa Binh hydroelectric dam.
ANALYZING CAUSALITY AND COINTEGRATION OF MACROECONOMICS AND ENERGY-RELATED FACTORS OF NORDIC AND SEE EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Georgescu Irina Alexandra , Oprea Simona-Vasilica , Bâra Adela
Published: July 2024

Discrepancies between several South-Eastern European (SEE) countries and Nordic countries are investigated in this paper using an econometric analysis. Its aim is to examine the relationship between CO2 emissions, GDP per capita, urban population (URB) and electricity production from Renewable Energy Sources (RES) – EPREN, excluding hydroelectric for the two groups of EU countries located in the North and S-E of Europe. The data covers a period from 1990 to 2022, providing a comprehensive view over three decades. The relationship between the four variables is determined by various causality and cointegration tests. We check the unit root tests and conclude that the analyzed time series are stationary at first difference. Further, we estimate two models: Fully Modified and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares and study causality and cointegration between variables. The results show that CO2 emissions are impacted by GDP, URB and EPREN for both regions. Testing causality, for SEE and Nordic countries, the bidirectional and causalities do exist.
Assessing the Cosmic Infrared Background Monopole from Far-infrared to Millimeter Wavelengths
Authors: Casandjian Jean-Marc , Ballet Jean , Grenier Isabelle
Published: July 2024

We measured the cosmic infrared background (CIB) monopole for the COBE Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE) and Planck High-Frequency Instrument (HFI) bands with an updated model for the Galactic dust emission. This model includes a dust excess recently observed in 25% of the sky mainly at high latitude compared to the prediction from N
H I. We correlated observations from COBE/DIRBE and Planck-HFI with this model to extract the zero levels of the sky maps. We corrected for the isotropic interplanetary dust (IPD) emission and calibration gains and obtained CIB values of 1.4 ± 8.0, 24.5 ± 3.9, 15.4 ± 4.9, 6.8 ± 2.0, 3.2 ± 0.3, 1.5 ± 0.1, 0.40 ± 0.05, 0.11 ± 0.04, 0.014 ± 0.027, and 0.008 ± 0.012 nW m−2 sr−1 at 60, 100, 140, and 240 μm, and 857, 545, 353, 217, 143, and 100 GHz. We compared those numbers with previous direct CIB measurements and extragalactic source counts. We obtain CIB values lower than previous measurements for wavelengths above 140 μm. Below this value, the large uncertainty related to the IPD emission prevents a clear interpretation.
The High-resolution Fe K Spectrum of Cygnus X-3
Authors: Suryanarayanan Aswath , Paerels Frits , Leutenegger Maurice
Published: July 2024

We analyze features of the Fe K spectrum of the high-mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-3. The spectrum was obtained with the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer in the third diffraction order. The increased energy resolution of the third order enables us to fully resolve the Fe xxv Heα complex and the Fe xxvi Lyα lines. The emission-line spectrum shows the expected features of photoionization equilibrium, excited in the dense stellar wind of the companion star. We detect discrete emission from inner-shell transitions, in addition to absorption likely due to multiple unresolved transitions in lower ionization states. The emission-line intensity ratios observed in the range of the spectrum occupied by the Fe xxv
n = 1–2 forbidden and intercombination lines suggest that there is a substantial contribution from resonantly scattered inner-shell emission from the Li- and Be-like ionization states. The Fe xxv forbidden and intercombination lines arise in the ionization zone closest to the compact object, and since they are not subject to radiative-transfer effects, we can use them in principle to constrain the radial velocity amplitude of the compact object. We infer that the results indicate a compact object mass of the order of the mass of the Wolf–Rayet companion star, but we note that the presence of resonantly scattered radiation from Li-like ions may complicate the interpretation of the He-like emission spectrum, and specifically of the radial velocity curve of the Fe xxv forbidden line.
A Rare, Strong Shock Front in the Merging Cluster SPT-CLJ 2031-4037
Authors: Diwanji Purva , Walker Stephen A. , Mirakhor M. S.
Published: July 2024

We present our findings from the new deep Chandra observations (256 ks) of the merging galaxy cluster SPT-CLJ 2031-4037 at z = 0.34. Our observations reveal intricate structures seen in a major merger akin to the Bullet Cluster. The X-ray data confirm the existence of two shock fronts, one to the northwest and one to the southeast, by directly measuring the temperature jump of gas across the surface brightness edges. The stronger shock front in the northwest has a density jump of 3.16 ± 0.34 across the sharp surface brightness edge and Mach number

M
=

3.36

−
0.48

+
0.87

, which makes this cluster one of the rare merging systems with a Mach number M > 2. We use the northwestern shock to compare two models for shock heating—the instant heating model and the Coulomb collisional heating model—and we determine that the temperatures across the shock front agree with the Coulomb collisional model of heating. For the shock front in the southeastern region, we find a density jump of 1.53 ± 0.14 and a Mach number of

M
=

1.36

−
0.08

+
0.09

.
Cosmology with Multiple Galaxies
Authors: Chawak Chaitanya , Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Echeverri-Rojas Nicolás , Ni Yueying , Hahn ChangHoon , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel
Published: July 2024

Recent works have discovered a relatively tight correlation between Ωm and the properties of individual simulated galaxies. Because of this, it has been shown that constraints on Ωm can be placed using the properties of individual galaxies while accounting for uncertainties in astrophysical processes such as feedback from supernovae and active galactic nuclei. In this work, we quantify whether using the properties of multiple galaxies simultaneously can tighten those constraints. For this, we train neural networks to perform likelihood-free inference on the value of two cosmological parameters (Ωm and σ
8) and four astrophysical parameters using the properties of several galaxies from thousands of hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project. We find that using properties of more than one galaxy increases the precision of the Ωm inference. Furthermore, using multiple galaxies enables the inference of other parameters that were poorly constrained with one single galaxy. We show that the same subset of galaxy properties are responsible for the constraints on Ωm from one and multiple galaxies. Finally, we quantify the robustness of the model and find that without identifying the model range of validity, the model does not perform well when tested on galaxies from other galaxy formation models.
Network Analysis of Disinformation Actors During COVID-19 Pandemics and Beyond: The Case of Czech Facebook.
Authors: Burda Burda , Procházka Josef
Published: July 2024

Disinformation has been on the rise in recent years. Especially Central and Eastern Europe felt this in the form of Russian hybrid campaigns aiming to destabilize democratic governments and whole societies. Despite the apparent threat, there is a considerable research gap regarding the disinformation scene in the Czech Republic, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic and after the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This article aimed to cover this gap by conducting a social network analysis of the Czech disinformation scene on Facebook from the beginning of the pandemic on March 11, 2020, until August 2023. The final dataset contained more than 6,000 posts, resulting in a network of 3,822 actors and 7,255 interactions. The analysis showed a high interconnectedness of the analyzed network and confirmed the crucial role of politicians and other public figures in spreading disinformation in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, a “disinformation spillover” from Slovakia to Czechia was observed, pointing out the interconnected disinformation scene in the two countries.
Israeli Military Artificial Intelligence, Its Possible Use in the War in Gaza.
Authors: D'Evereux Veronika
Published: July 2024

This paper is focused on examining selected Israeli technologies operating based on artificial intelligence and the possible use of these technologies by the Israeli Defense Forces in the war in Gaza. These technologies include the Besorah system, an AI technology for identifying and recommending targets suitable for aerial bombardment, as well as other forms of attacks carried out from a distance. The SMASH system is an automatic targeting and firing system for small arms. The Goshawk system is a fully autonomous UAV used for aerial protection. The IRIS robot can be used for the initial investigation of tunnels ahead of assaults. The alleged use of these technologies in the war in Gaza cannot be verified by independent sources, mainly due to the ongoing conflict. The paper strives to present a general theoretical assessment of these technologies and weapons from the perspective of international law and armed conflicts.
Paramilitary Forces, Domestic Politics and Conflict: A Case of the Sudan Crisis.
Authors: Onamu Beatrice , Nyadera N. Israel
Published: July 2024

What is the threat posed by paramilitary groups on the state? This paper seeks to examine the role and impact of paramilitary forces on domestic politics and how their involvement results in political (in)stability. It examines how the interplay between the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary force in Sudan and the Sudan Armed Forces has resulted in a humanitarian crisis since the overthrow of Omar Al Bashir's government in 2019. The authors argue that the formation of paramilitary groups is aimed at protecting the government from internal and external threats, yet these paramilitary groups can shift or withdraw their loyalty to the political leadership. Such a shift the paper finds creates a high potential for confrontation between the paramilitary forces and regular forces leaving the citizens vulnerable to mass atrocities and war crimes. The paper begins by examining the origin, spread and activities of militia groups globally and at the regional level before examining the concept of paramilitary forces. The authors then look at Sudan’s historical and contemporary experiences with paramilitary groups before discussing the recent crisis between the regular forces and the paramilitary force in Sudan. They find that the preferential treatment of paramilitary forces influences their actions during a crisis.