bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O percurso da terapia ocupacional social em uma instituição de Ensino Superior: trajetória no ensino, na pesquisa e na extensão
Authors: Costa Luciana Assis , Souza Rosangela Gomes da Mota de , Drummond Adriana de França
Published: July 2023

Resumo No processo de construção da terapia ocupacional social no Brasil nos anos de 1980, observa-se um deslocamento da centralidade do binômio saúde e doença para os fenômenos sociais decorrentes das desigualdades sociais e culturais. Vale destacar que a terapia ocupacional social ganhou notoriedade tanto no Brasil quanto internacionalmente. Não obstante os avanços dessa área, a literatura aponta que os principais gargalos para a formação da terapia ocupacional social têm sido a insuficiência de recursos humanos e a ênfase quase exclusiva das diretrizes curriculares dos cursos de terapia ocupacional voltadas à área da saúde. Diante desse cenário, torna-se relevante aprofundar a análise de como a terapia ocupacional social tem se constituído em outros cursos no país, além do estado de São Paulo, berço do surgimento da área. Este relato de experiência objetiva discutir a constituição da terapia ocupacional social, a partir do processo histórico que viabilizou a sua emergência, seus avanços e recuos no curso de graduação da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG). Verifica-se que, gradativamente, a terapia ocupacional social vai se consolidando no curso na UFMG, legitimando o espaço de formação do terapeuta ocupacional. Torna-se evidente que a configuração da área se dá em campo de forças atuantes, fazendo-a avançar, recuar, manter-se. Uma potência da expansão está na articulação entre as dimensões de ensino, pesquisa, extensão, políticas públicas e práticas em serviços.
Machinic Visibility in Platform Discourses: Ubiquitous Interfaces for Precarious Users
Authors: Atalaia Nuno , Riemens Rianne
Published: July 2023

Ubiquitous interfaces are becoming a key element in the promotional materials of tech companies. These new interfaces, normally associated with AR and VR systems, promise a future of frictionless technological interaction, allowing users to access any information and service from anywhere. Both factual and fictional, these systems are shown to enrich their users’ lives through machinic modes of vision and visualisation. In this paper, we frame promotional materials as elements in the discourses of Big Tech corporations that serve a strategic role in the expansion of their digital platforms. We analyse the symbolic role played by ubiquitous interfaces in the promotion of three digital platform services: Amazon’s Alexa Together, Microsoft’s Azure and Meta’s Metaverse. We claim that narratives of sensorial enrichment and empowerment—allowing people to not only see more, but better—are key in normalising the presence of platform interfaces in users’ lives. However, these narratives also advance what we call a regime of machinic visibility: a dependency of human vision on data processes and their visualisation. The imagined user of these services is a precarious one, unable to function or ‘see’ properly without a platform’s digital infrastructure. This precarity then justifies a relationship of dependence: the companies frame their products not just as enhancements, but as vital components of everyday life, implying that life itself is untenable without the intervention of platform companies. At the same time, Big Tech eschews criticism of its own role in undermining the social infrastructures and networks on which people depend.
La fuga de presos: un delito de dudosa constitucionalidad
Authors: Álvarez Urrego María Fernanda , Caro Garcés Michel Alexandra
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza la constitucionalidad del artículo 448 del Código Penal colombiano, que tipifica la fuga de presos como delito, a la luz de los principios de la Constitución Política de 1991 y de los pilares fundamentales de un Estado Social de Derecho como el colombiano. Para tal efecto, se analizan los argumentos ofrecidos para justificar la consagración del delito y las consideraciones que se han realizado para oponerse a ella, concluyendo cuál de ellos se ajusta con mayor precisión al modelo constitucional colombiano.
Dolor, poder y angustia: la estructura discursiva de la proporcionalidad en la judicialización de la política criminal colombiana
Authors: Palacios Parra Juan Sebastián
Published: July 2023

Acudir a la proporcionalidad ha sido una tendencia canónica en el modelo global constitucional. Su estructura discursiva se ha empleado para resolver las tensiones entre derechos fundamentales, por parte de los jueces, desde dos enfoques: como doctrina legal o sensación de simetría. En este escrito se analiza cómo ambos discursos constitucionales sobre la proporcionalidad se han fragmentado en los campos de la judicialización de la política criminal colombiana, al sobreponer el contenido de una sobre la otra, y cómo esa carencia de claridad deja abiertos [maleabilidad] poros analíticos apropiables por grupos hegemónicos. Una alternativa a este dilema, aceptada por el constitucionalismo, ha consistido en cerrar la narrativa de la proporcionalidad mediante un método uniforme. Sin embargo, también aquí se verifica, a partir de la judicialización de la criminalización terciaria, cómo estas reformas discursivas monolíticas fortalecen la racionalidad instrumental y, a su vez, pueden expandir el Estado Carcelario [fuerzas de poder].
Determination of optimum planting time of different Sesame (Sesamum indicium L.) varieties for Chewaka district, Western Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Chala Debela , Alemayehu Dabesa , Tadese Birhanu , Teshome Gutu , Feyera Tekele
Published: July 2023

Sowing date is the major problem in the production and productivity of sesame in western Oromia Ethiopia. The experiment was conducted to identify optimum sowing dates for sesame varieties to produce better seed yields. A field experiment consisting of the combination of three sesame varieties and three sowing times employed Randomized Complete Block in factorial arrangements with three replications. Analysis of variance indicated that plant height; branches number per plant and number of capsules per plant were significantly increased with sowing sesame at the onset of rainfall. All sesame varieties sown on the onset of rainfall gave the maximum seed yield in both years whereas three varieties had low yield at 10 days after the first and 20 days after the first. Among the three varieties, the Walin variety produced a maximum seed yield of 670 and 747 kg ha-1 on a farm in the first and second year respectively. The maximum yield (670 and 971 kg ha-1) was obtained from Walin and Obsa sesame varieties in the first and second years of the farm respectively. Therefore, the result indicated that sowing sesame varieties at the onset of rainfall is recommended for Chewaka areas and similar agroecology.
Assessment of Root Rot Pathogens of Common Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) and Reaction of Genotypes to the Pathogens in West Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Abdela Usmael , Mashilla Dejene , Getachew Ayena
Published: July 2023

Common bean root rot caused by fungal pathogens is an important disease affecting common bean crops in Ethiopia. Information on pathogen identification, characterization, and management options is lacking for the Ethiopian bean production system. This study aimed to assess the major causal fungal pathogens and their management through host resistance methods. Initially, a field survey was conducted in three districts in 2016. It was cored forty-five (45) common bean fields. In the mean time, disease samples were collected for laboratory analyses. Secondly, pathogen identification and characterization were done in Laboratory at Haramaya University, followed by a pathogenicity test. Thirdly, a genotypic reaction was done on twenty common bean varieties by using four fungal genera (F. oxysporum, S. rolfsii, M. phaseolina, and R. solani) as experimental materials that were arranged in (CRD) design with three replications. Out of forty-five (45) common bean fields assessed 33 farms exhibited the disease. In the pathogenicity test, all the isolates were found pathogenic and showed a significant (p < 0.05) difference. In addition, the analysis of variance also showed that out of the tested twenty varieties, some released varieties (Dandesu, Tinike, SER-125, Dursitu, and Chorie), Chorie and (Dursitu, Chorie, Cranscope, Argene and SAB 632) showed highly significant at (p≤ 0.001) to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. phaseoli, Sclerotium rolfsii, and Rhizoctonia solani while they didn’t exhibit any significant (p < 0.05) difference to Macrophomina phaseolina. In conclusion, those varieties showing resistance characters were recommended for growers.
Whole-Genome Amplification of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) using Illumina CovidSeq reagents for Next-Generation Sequencing v1
Authors: Davina-Nunez Carlos
Published: July 2023

This protocol has been tested for amplification of RSV-positive nasopharyngeal swabs of CT value up to 25 using Seegene Allplex Respiratory Panel. This protocol does not require prior subtyping as it covers RSV-A and RSV-B in the same reaction. Panel of primers is an optimisation of a previously published panel by Wang et al. This panel was modified to optimise the multiplex PCR, so the whole genome can be amplified in just two PCR reactions. In addition to this, primers have been modified to account for commonly-occurring mutations in the 22-23 season that affect primer-binding areas and were causing suboptimal amplification. These primers were used to cover the complete hRSV genome (both A and B) by splitting into two pools of non-consecutive amplicons (odd-numbered amplicon primers in one pool, even-numbered amplicon primers in other). This allowed for Whole-genome amplification in two reactions. Illumina CovidSeq reagents were used for the RT-PCR, with a mix previously published for amplification of Influenza RNA and a thermocycling program optimised in our lab. The library preparation part of the protocol was performed according to the Illumina CovidSeq protocol.
Immunocytochemistry for CASR in iPSc-derived dopaminergic neurons v1
Authors: Kilfeather Peter
Published: July 2023

CASR immunocytochemistry protocol to accompany Kilfeather, Khoo et al., 2023: Single cell spatial transcriptomic and translatomic profiling of dopaminergic neurons in health, ageing and disease
Fura-2 imaging of ionomycin response, with and without R568; a CaSR positive modulator v1
Authors: Kilfeather Peter
Published: July 2023

Fura-2 imaging protocol to accompany Kilfeather, Khoo et al., 2023: Single cell spatial transcriptomic and translatomic profiling of dopaminergic neurons in health, ageing and disease
Docentes como facilitadores de interculturalidad en las aulas de Secundaria españolas
Authors: Herencia Grillo Amalia
Published: July 2023

La formación actual para el profesorado de secundaria en España se realiza a través del Máster del Profesorado de Secundaria, FP y enseñanza de idiomas (MAES), de carácter profesionalizante, desde el curso 2009-2010. En este máster no se incluye ninguna asignatura o acción formativa especializada en interculturalidad. Frente a este dato, el número de alumnado procedente de diferentes culturas aumenta cada año en estas aulas, situándose en un 10,4% para el curso 2019-2020. Teniendo estos datos en cuenta, hemos recabado la opinión de docentes de secundaria y hemos obtenido 220 respuestas, que apoyan de manera abrumadora la inclusión de la interculturalidad en el currículum formativo del MAES. Estas respuestas y los datos obtenidos apoyan las teorías actuales de la necesidad de revisar el contenido establecido en el MAES e incluir la competencia intercultural para el futuro profesorado de secundaria, antes de acceder a la carrera docente.
Romero-Oliva, Manuel-Francisco (2022). Identidades docentes y formación de profesorado en Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura. Berlín: Peter Lang. Monográfico, 378 páginas
Authors: Calvo Valios Virginia
Published: July 2023

Reseña del libro:

Romero-Oliva, Manuel-Francisco (2022). Identidades docentes y formación de profesorado en Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura. Berlín: Peter Lang. Monográfico, 378 páginas
Depiction of the Balkans on Internet Memes from 9GAG
Authors: Veczán Zoltán
Published: July 2023

Contrary to all the techno-optimistic expectations regarding the liberating and equalising impacts of online communication – especially of web 2.0 and the emerging social media – stereotypes and oppressive practices are still widespread in discourses on online platforms in many online genres, including Internet memes or meme-aggregating platforms. Researchers have studied many aspects of emergence of stereotypes regarding skin colour, sexual orientation, or gender, but there is a notable research gap in analysing stereotypes towards a special region of Europe: the Balkan Peninsula and its nations. What is more, no research can be found that examines Balkan stereotypes in Internet memes, especially not in a quantitative way on a larger sample. Working with 595 meme specimens from the popular 9GAG portal, this research seeks to learn more about this phenomenon: to find signs of the asymmetric relationship between the Western centrum and the periphery or semi-periphery, as represented by the Balkan states. This study seeks to identify the critical elements of how these stereotypes are displayed, and to compare these elements and their correlations. Another dimension of this research is a review of audience reactions as gauged by “likes”, comments and relative popularity.
Primary malignant tumors of the spine
Authors: S Kakarla
Published: July 2023

Most common malignant tumors involving the vertebral column are metastatic. Primary malignant tumors involving the axial skeleton are rare. The primary function of spine is anatomical, and is involved in the erect posture of human beings.
A web-based cross-sectional observational study on the analysis of information on diabetes on a social media platform (Instagram)
Authors: Jeswin Teenu Maria , Sen Udvas , Bellary Mounika Deepthi , Kumar Kurva Sai
Published: July 2023

Information related to health and chronic diseases is freely accessible to the public via social media platforms, such as Instagram. Proper knowledge and interventions can result in the management of diseases and improve patient behaviour while misinformation leads to poor patient outcomes.

To analyse the relevance and authenticity of information about diabetes available on the social media platform (Instagram).

The study was a web-based cross-sectional observational study without direct human participation. Data was collected from the top-performing 600 posts on Instagram, under the top six key search words related to diabetes and its management. The collected data was further analysed in Microsoft Excel and reviewed according to the latest WHO guidelines on diabetes.

Only 448 out of 600 posts were found to be relevant to the study. While only 142 posts (31.70%) had amassed more than 500 likes, none of the posts had more than 500 comments each. 176 posts (39.26%) originated from unverified sources whereas 46 posts (10.27%) were contributed by doctors. Only 79 posts (17.63%) had any description of diabetes as a disease. Information on prevalence, aetiology, prevention, treatment or mortality was unavailable in 413 (92.19%), 381 (85.04%), 309 (68.97%), 338 (75.45%) and 427 (95.31%) posts respectively. The authenticity of the information was not determined in 221 posts (49.33%) whereas misinformation was seen in 19 posts (4.24%).

Social media platforms are beneficial to public health, provided verified information and guidelines issued by organisations such as the World Health Organisation are implemented and promoted.
Electrically conductive nanocomposite bituminous binders containing carbon nanotubes and multilayer graphene
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tarov D. V. , Evlakhin D. A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Zelenin A. D. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Stolyarov R. A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Yagubov V. S. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Memetov N. R. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Memetova A. E. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Chapaksov N. A. ,   Tambov State Technical University, Gerasimova A. V. ,   Tambov State Technical University
Published: July 2023

In the modern literature, there are practically no data on the electrical characteristics of bituminous binders modified with carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplates, while they are necessary for the design and development of innovative asphalt pavement compositions sensitive to the super-high-frequency microwave radiation. Contemporary bituminous binders are multi-component systems that may contain polymers, rubbers, synthetic or natural resins, inorganic salts, and even fragrances. As a result of application of modifying additives, bitumen acquires high performance characteristics. A special class of modifiers are micro- and nano-sized electrically conductive fibers and particles (steel wool, carbon fibers, carbon black, carbon nanotubes, graphene nanoplates), the use of which makes it possible to ensure the sensibility of bituminous binders to super-high-frequency microwave radiation and the implementation of the process of healing cracks in an asphalt pavement with its subsequent regeneration. As part of the study, the authors developed an original technique to produce bituminous binders modified with carbon nanotubes and multilayer graphene. Modified bituminous compositions in the concentration range from 0.2 to 6 and from 0.2 to 11 wt. % for multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and multilayer graphene nanoplates (MG), respectively were experimentally obtained. For the first time, the dependence of the specific volume electrical conductivity of bitumen-based nanocomposites on the concentration of nanostructured carbon filler (MWCNT and MG) was researched. The maximum values of electrical conductivity were 4.76×10−4 S/cm and 3.5×10−4 S/cm for nanocomposites containing 6 wt. % MWCNT and 11 wt. % MG, respectively. The study determined the filler volume fractions at the percolation threshold for nanocomposites containing MWCNT and MG. They amounted to 0.22 and 2.18, respectively. The formation of a percolation contour in nanocomposites containing MWCNT occurs at significantly lower filler concentrations compared to bituminous compositions containing MG.
Learning from our Past: Banda District Ghana
Authors: Balabuch Allison , Attiogbe Esther , Stahl Ann B.
Published: July 2023

This middle school learning resource focuses on the history of livelihoods and lifeways in the Banda District of Ghana, West Africa. Today a rural district in west central Ghana, Banda has long been a crossroads of trade and a place where people from different backgrounds settled and formed communities. The fascinating history of how Banda area people interacted with neighbouring communities, responded to changing climate, and drew on local knowledge and resources to sustain their families comes from studying archaeology, oral histories and textual sources. Among the topics covered in this open-access resource are trade and the effects of global connections on rural life; the science and innovation behind local industries like potting and metallurgy; the role of weaving as a technology that transformed local materials into valued goods; and the range of ways in which people provided for their families through farming, fishing and hunting. The resource combines background information with suggested hands-on activities that support learning. The resource is available in English and in Nafaanra, which is one of several languages spoken in the Banda District.
Nanotecnología, lo desconocido y la ley
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco
Published: July 2023

La tecnología brinda la posibilidad de explorar nuevas escalas e inaugura una nueva forma de entender la naturaleza con la nanotecnología, ciencia aplicada que ha sido desarrollada mediante un sofisticado aparato tecnocientífico; la reflexión sobre su rango infinito y sus riesgos está impulsada por la certeza de la incertidumbre de los modelos científicos que crean esta nueva realidad. En esta área, la ley está obligada a enfrentar problemas complejos e interdisciplinarios, a menudo basados en un cientificismo que  confiere credibilidad solo a lo que produce y que, debido a la velocidad con la que se transmutan las noticias, sigue fuera de sintonía con el ritmo de la dogmática legal. Por lo tanto, este estudio utiliza el método inductivo de investigación, emplea en esencia investigación bibliográfica y tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los desafíos que plantea la ciencia jurídica, a fin de indicar la necesidad de fortalecer los parámetros de decisión adecuados que conducen a la mejor manera posible de abordar los matices y desafíos impuestos por la nanotecnología.
Análisis de la medicina defensiva a la luz del derecho a la salud con enfoque en derechos humanos
Authors: Velázquez Tamez Laura Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

La práctica médica defensiva es un problema multifactorial presente en muchos países y requiere un abordaje transdisciplinario. En este artículo se presenta un enfoque jurídico. El objetivo es analizar de qué manera la práctica médica defensiva puede obstaculizar el derecho a la salud y qué aspectos son importantes para revertir esta tendencia. Se toma como base los criterios establecidos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (oms) para evaluar el derecho a la salud en los países, así como el Enfoque de la salud basado en derechos humanos. Además, se presentan algunos referentes a las leyes mexicanas. Esta es una investigación documental con enfoque cualitativo. Propone, a partir del concepto de salud basado en derechos humanos, que el Estado debe fortalecer los sistemas de salud y asegurar que quienes prestan el servicio de atención médica actúen con apego a estos principios. Se discute cómo el apego a la lex artis por parte de los médicos significa para el Estado cumplir con estos criterios y con los que consagra el derecho a la salud y para el médico representa un distanciamiento de la medicina defensiva en favor del fortalecimiento de los sistemas de salud. Este artículo plantea la complejidad de un fenómeno que trasciende a la ética médica, donde por tradición se sitúa el análisis de la práctica médica defensiva.
Del pensamiento jurídico tradicional al pensamiento jurídico clásico
Authors: Guerrero Victor
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analiza las transformaciones en el pensamiento jurídico que tuvieron lugar en el departamento de Nariño (Colombia) durante el segundo tercio del siglo XX. Se sostiene que, durante este periodo, el pensamiento jurídico nariñense experimentó una transformación desde los cánones del pensamiento jurídico tradicional hacia los del pensamiento jurídico clásico. En el artículo, se analizan las transformaciones del pensamiento jurídico nariñense en tres escenarios: teórico-jurídico o doctrinal, judicial o de práctica del derecho y curricular o de enseñanza del derecho. La investigación se desarrolla bajo un paradigma cualitativo, tiene un enfoque histórico hermenéutico y su nivel de profundidad es comprensivo. En específico, la investigación adopta el enfoque teórico-jurídico crítico de historia de las ideas y retoma el enfoque historiográfico de historia cultural de las ideas. Las fuentes de investigación privilegiadas son: productos doctrinales de la época (tratados y tesis de grado), currículos de enseñanza del derecho y revistas judiciales.
Synthesis of New Azo Compounds and Their Application for a Simple Spectrophotometric Determination of Methyldopa Drug Using Anthranilic Acid and 2-Aminopyrimidine as Reagents
Authors: ABD ALKAREEM Ekhlas , FARHAN ABD AL-KARİM Nuha , MAHMOUD Israa I
Published: July 2023

The goal of the current work is to synthesize methyldopa derivatives. Based on these reactions, two easy, speedy, accurate, inexpensive, and sensitive spectrophotometric approaches have been established for determining methyldopa (MED) in both pure and pharmaceutical forms. The proposed azo-coupling method depends on forming an azo compound between methyldopa drug and 2-AMPY or ANTH to produce two compounds of MED-2AMPY and MED-ANTH in the alkaline medium. The characterization of synthesized compounds utilizing UV-Visible and FT-IR spectra. FT-IR spectra of 2AMPY-MED confirm the existence of OH, C-Hor, C-Hal, NH, N=N, C=O, and C=C vibration at 3455, 3059, 2973, 3100, 1476,1692, and 1560 cm-1, and FT-IR spectra of ANTH-MED confirm the existence of OH, C-Hor, NH, C=O and N=N vibration at 3490, 3050, 3100, 1701 and 1462 cm-1, correspondingly. The obtained color of azo compounds is spectrophotometrically measured for the previously mentioned azo compounds at 450 and 455 nm, respectively. Under perfect conditions, the azo compound solutions exhibited molar absorptivities of 1563.0058 and 2091.0285 L.mol-1.cm-1, Sandell's sensitivity of 0.135 and 0.10 µg.cm-1, and Beer-Lambert's law are obeyed over the ranges 6.25- 62.5 mg. L-1 for the two developed procedures, respectively.
DESCOLONIZANDO O OLHAR DA FILOSOFIA SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Oliveira Ivanilde Apoluceno de , Oliveira Damião Bezerra
Published: July 2023

Na docência em cursos de filosofia têm-se observado que alguns discentes e docentes não aceitam ou relutam em aceitar no currículo do curso, a existência de disciplinas do campo da educação, bem como secundarizam a leitura e o debate de questões educacionais no desenvolvimento das atividades acadêmicas de formação de professores.  Qual a razão de nos Cursos de Filosofia ser encontrado discursos e práticas de não aceitação da educação, seja como disciplina pedagógica ou como tema de leitura e debate filosóficos? Este artigo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujo objetivo é debater as dimensões filosóficas da educação, tecer algumas reflexões sobre como a filosofia contribui para refletir criticamente sobre a educação e a importância desta, como área de conhecimento, ao ensino de filosofia, com vistas a descolonizar o olhar da filosofia sobre a educação.
AS POLÍTICAS EDUCACIONAIS NA REFORMA UNIVERSITÁRIA DE 1968
Authors: Ribeiro Alcides Mariano , Bueno José Lucas Pedreira , Silva Francisco Thiago
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar historicamente a implementação das Políticas Educacionais do Ensino Superior a partir do golpe que introduziu a Ditadura civil-militar no Brasil (1964-1985). Procura-se caracterizar a crise do Ensino Superior no país, os Acordos MEC-USAID e a posterior efetivação da Reforma Universitária de 1968, baseada na pedagogia tecnicista, fortemente influenciada pela “Teoria do Capital Humano”. O trabalho se ancora em autores que vivenciaram o processo pari passu: Romanelli (1999) e, contemporâneos: Saviani (2021; 2020; 2018; 2014); Fausto (2019); Goodson (2018; 2007);Fonseca (2013; 2010); Colares e Colares (2003); Shiroma, Morais e Evangelista (2007). Utilizamos fontes primárias, documentos oficiais de legislação educacional e bibliográficas. Os resultados preliminares enfatizam que a relação entre economia, técnica e educação nos legou um Ensino Superior, que perdeu a especificidade essencial, contribuindo para aumentar a descontinuidade, a heterogeneidade e a fragmentação educativa, que amplia o fosso, que separa a realidade concreta da teórica, inviabilizando o trabalho pedagógico.
Konsekwencje eksternalistycznego sposobu rozumienia znaczeń wyrażeń językowych oraz treści stanów mentalnych
Authors: Markiewicz Alicja
Published: July 2023

Semantic externalism is one of the most popular and thoroughly discussed standpoints in the
contemporary philosophy of language. Briefly speaking, it is a position which claimes that the
meanings of linguistic expressions or contents of mental states depend on the nature of beings that
exist in the real world and on the language practices of the community. In the paper I present
briefly views of the most famous representatives of externalism: Saul Kripke, Hilary Putnam and
Tyler Burge, and present typical objections against semantic externalism. Opponents of this
position pay attention not only to the limitation of Kripke's and Putnam's causal theory of
reference, but also attempt to prove that the meanings of linguistic expressions or the contents of
mental states depend on the biological and psychological characteristics of the individual. I point
out the ontological and epistemological consequences of externalism resulting from the adoption
of this standpoint, and also try to identify the main merits and difficulties of this position.
Teoria interpretacji Paula Ricoeura i Hansa-Georga Gadamera. Analiza porównawcza
Authors: Góras Dawid
Published: July 2023

Celem artykułu jest dokonanie analizy hermeneutyki dyskursu, zarysowanej przez Paula Ricoeura w Teorii interpretacji, oraz zestawienie związanych z nią wątków z zagadnieniami, które w swojej filozofii poruszał Hans-Georg Gadamer. Ricoeur w swoim dziele ukazuje interpretację jako dialektyczny proces przebiegający od naiwnego rozumienia do wyjaśniania, a następnie od wyjaśniania do rozumienia pogłębionego. Na każdym z tych trzech etapów pojawiają się problemy, z którymi Gadamer zmagał się kilkanaście lat wcześniej w Prawdzie i metodzie. To jednak koncepcja Ricoeura będzie dla mnie punktem wyjścia, gdyż zagadnienie interpretacji jest w niej przedstawione w systematyczny i uporządkowany sposób, natomiast analogiczne wątki dotyczące interpretacji, które możemy odnaleźć u Gadamera, są rozmieszczone w wielu pracach oraz często przeplatają się z zagadnieniami niedotyczącymi wprost samego fenomenu rozumienia.
La disciplina de la vanidad
Authors: Thays Iván
Published: July 2023

Los escritores son pájaros que acopian ramas y hojas secas sin saber bien para qué, hasta que un día saben, por naturaleza, que con esos retazos deben construir un nido, la obra literaria. Esta novela presenta todo ese proceso, desde el acopio hasta la creación, a través de una suerte de retrato del artista adolescente de fin de siglo, donde la disciplina ética y religiosa se ha trastocado por una disciplina nueva, pero igualmente implacable: la vanidad. Iván Thays confirma en este libro divertido e inteligente por qué ocupa un lugar de excepción en la narrativa latinoamericana contemporánea.
Comprensión de la literatura coreana
Authors: Kim Hunggyu
Published: July 2023

¿POR QUÉ LEEMOS, HABLAMOS y estudiamos la literatura coreana? Esta pregunta puede parecer obvia para los coreanos; y es así, pues la literatura coreana siempre ha sido parte de nuestra vida y nuestra cultura, desde sus inicios hasta hoy, de un modo consciente o no. Por tanto, leer, hablar y comprender minuciosamente la literatura coreana es una tarea que se nos impone como una necesidad primordial.
Desequilibrios
Authors: Frisancho Jorge
Published: July 2023

En La pérdida, Frisancho aborda el proceso humano del desprendimiento tras sucesos como la distancia y el olvido.
Pensamiento y acción en González Prada, Mariátegui y Haya de la Torre
Authors: Chang-Rodríguez Eugenio
Published: July 2023

Pensamiento y acción en González Prada, Mariátegui y Haya de la Torre analiza el ideario político de tres de los más importantes ensayistas latinoamericanos del siglo XX y demuestra cómo las ideas esenciales de González Prada la modernidad y la liberación de los indígenas influyeron en sus dos discípulos, quienes las convirtieron en los objetivos básicos del Partido Socialista y del APRA, fundados por Mariátegui y Haya, respectivamente.
Instagram: A platform for caudal epidural injection?
Authors: Hoyte Keisher , Summons Gemma , Ghosh Parineeta , Kose Halil Cihan
Published: July 2023

Aim: Caudal epidural injection (CEI) is a widely used procedure in pediatric anesthesia for perioperative pain and in adults for chronic radicular pain. Social media platforms, including Instagram, are being increasingly utilized for the dissemination of information in various fields, including medicine. The aim of this study was to evaluate the information content and sources of CEI on Instagram.Method: This study presents an analysis of Instagram contents containing the keywords #caudalepiduralinjection, #caudalepidural, #caudalepiduralblock, #caudalinjection, and #caudalblock on May 1, 2023. The results were classified into four groups based on the source: posts generated by physicians, organizations, patients, or unspecified sources. The posts were further classified into two categories: educational or experience. User influence was also assessed based on the number of followers and posts.Results: A total of 204 posts were assessed. 72 different accounts were identified and the distribution of these accounts is as follows: physicians accounted for 29.16% (n=21), patients accounted for 51.38% (n=37), medical organizations accounted for 11.11% (n=8), and the remaining 8.33% (n=6) were not otherwise specified. Among the posts, 92 (45.09%) were posted by the patients, 71 (34.80%) were posted by physicians, 25 (12.25%) by medical organizations, and 16 (7.84%) were not specified. There was a significant difference in the number of posts created by patients versus physicians (p=0.036). Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the number of followers between physicians and all other groups analyzed. There were no posts regarding the use of CEI in pediatric anesthesia when searching for posts on CEIs.Conclusions: When searching for posts related to CEIs, it is more likely to encounter posts authored by patients, thus resulting in the educational content created by physicians being overshadowed and buried among numerous other posts. We suggest posting educational medical content with the hashtag #MedEd in an attempt to make educational content more easily accessible. These findings highlight the importance of raising awareness about CEIs on Instagram. Pain medicine societies and specialists should actively contribute by sharing credible posts on CEIs.
Symmetric Strange Attractors: A Review of Symmetry and Conditional Symmetry
Authors: Li Chunbiao , Li Zhinan , Jiang Yicheng , Lei Tengfei , Wang Xiong
Published: July 2023

A comprehensive review on symmetry and conditional symmetry is made from the core conception of symmetry and conditional symmetry. For a dynamical system, the structure of symmetry means its robustness against the polarity change of some of the system variables. Symmetric systems typically show symmetrical dynamics and even when the symmetry is broken, symmetric pairs of coexisting attractors are born annotating the symmetry in another way. The polarity balance can be recovered by the combinations of the polarity reverse of system variables, and furthermore, it can also be restored by the offset boosting of some of the system variables if the variables lead to the polarity reverse from their functions. In this case, conditional symmetry is constructed giving a chance for a dynamical system outputting coexisting attractors. Symmetric strange attractors typically represent the flexible polarity reverse of some of the system variables, which brings more alternatives of chaotic signal and more convenience for chaos application. Symmetric and conditionally symmetric coexisting attractors can also be found in memristive systems and circuits. Therefore, symmetric chaotic system and those of conditional symmetry provide sufficient system options for chao-based applications.
Quantum Purity as an Information Measure and Nernst law
Authors: Plastino Angelo , Pennini F.
Published: July 2023

We attempt to re-express Nernst law in terms of a suitable information measure (IM). This is done on the basis of adapting the idea of purity to a thermal Gibbs environment, which yields what we might call a ``purity'' (and symbolize it by the symbol $D$). We further apply the properly generalization of this $D$-IM to a classical scenario.

This generalization turns our to have interesting consequences, when used in conjunction with the classical Shannon entropy $S$. These consequences are related to Nernst law.
Surah Al Mujadalah Translation and Discourse Learning in Higher Education: A Systemic Functional Perspective
Authors: Rajiha Naila
Published: July 2023

The main topic in this study is the system of transitivity and modality translation of Al-Quran Al-Mujadalah, and its relevance to the context of learning in higher education, with the goals of 1) determining the system of transitivity and modality, and 2) knowing the type of process and modalities that dominates and determines the relevance of the research on learning discourse in college. The method employed is a qualitative descriptive theory, which is based on Systemic Functional Linguistics. Documentation and records were used to collect data. The data was analyzed using the clause identification method, and the data were analyzed using the described method. According to the findings, the transitivity system as Al-Mujadalah verses 11 is process materials 4 (67 percent), relational identification process as many as 1 (16 percent), behavioral process 1 (16 percent). The shapes of modalities are probability, obligation, and usuality. The dominant of transitivity is a material process and the dominant modality is an obligation. In the context of higher education, discourse learning is not only about analyzing the text i.e Quran but also about the urgency of the message based on that surah translation.
Learning Strategy of Successful Students in An Online Intermediate Grammar Class
Authors: Tania Katarina Ramita
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the learning strategies of successful students in an online intermediate grammar class. The research participants were all English as Foreign Language (EFL) students, batches 2019 and 2020, 2021, who got an A or AB in intermediate grammar class at the English Language Education Program (ELEP), Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW). Open-ended questionnaires and interviews were used as the instruments to collect the data. In the questionnaire, 49 participants were asked to respond to several statements. At the same time, in the interview process,  the researcher involved 6 participants to clarify their responses to the questionnaire. The data analysis revealed three grammar learning strategies that could make students successful in their grammar class: (1) determining difficult grammatical structures and trying to learn the difficulty; (2) paying attention to grammatical structures when translating sentences; and (3) taking notes when the teacher explains a new grammatical structure.
Problematika Pengembangan Wali Nasab Tanpa Izin Pengadilan Agama
Authors: Putri Qoriana Ula , Syakirin Ahmad , Hasanah Hafshah Maulida Alfa
Published: July 2023

By Law Number 1 of 1974, a valid marriage is a marriage that is carried out based on religion and belief. The Petitioners in the Itsbat case No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 applied the determination of their marriage in 1994. This study aimed to determine the validity of the substitute nasab guardian in the applicants' marriage. The result of this study is a juridical analysis of the consideration of the Panel of Judges which ignores the existence of a substitute nasab guardian without the permission of the Religious Court in case No. 55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 is valid. Based on the principle of civil procedural law, the judge is passive, which means that the judge may not make a decision beyond what the petitioners demand. The maqashid sharia analysis of the consideration of the Panel of Judges who ignores the existence of a substitute nasab guardian without the permission of the Religious Courts in case No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 is by the Hifzh An-Nasl principle, which protects the descendants of the applicants' marriages to get legal protection when something unexpected happens.

Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, Perkawinan yang sah adalah perkawinan yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan agama dan kepercayaannya. Para Pemohon dalam perkara Itsbat No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 mengajukan permohonan penetapan perkawinan mereka yang telah terjadi pada tahun 1994 Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengenatahui keabsahan wali nasab pengganti pada perkawinan para pemohon. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah  analisis yuridis terhadap pertimbangan Majelis Hakim yang mengabaikan adanya wali nasab pengganti tanpa izin Pengadilan Agama pada perkara No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 adalah sah. Berdasarkan asas hukum acara perdata yaitu hakim bersifat pasif, yang berarti bahwa hakim tidak boleh menjatuhkan putusan melebihi yang dituntut para pemohon. Analisis maqashid syariah terhadap pertimbangan Majelis Hakim yang mengabaikan adanya wali nasab pengganti tanpa Izin Pengadilan Agama pada perkara No.55/Pdt.P/PA.PO/2021 sesuai dengan asas Hifzh An-Nasl yakni menjaga keturunan hasil perkawinan para pemohon agar mendapat perlindungan hukum ketika suatu saat terjadi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.
Praktik Jual Beli di Destinasi Wisata: Sebuah Tinjauan Etika Bisnis Islam
Authors: Anti Khusnawati Meri , Sari Ima Frafika , Rifai Marsha Falia , Samudra Ravinza Husen
Published: July 2023

Buying and selling is the most important aspect of muamalah in social life. The practice of buying and selling food and drinks at Pancer Door Beach, many vendors do not list prices on their food menus and there are several vendors who distinguish prices from local tourists and out-of-towners. Sellers give higher prices to out-of-town tourists. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of buying and selling without the inclusion of prices and pricing for local and out-of-town tourists in the tourist attractions of Pancer Door Pacitan Beach in terms of Islamic business ethics. This type of research is field research. The research approach used in this research is a case study approach. The results of this study were analyzed by inductive methods. From this research, it can be concluded that the practice of buying and selling without the inclusion of prices in the tourist attractions of Pancer Door Pacitan Beach is in accordance with the principles in Islamic business ethics. Some traders who provide different pricing for local tourists and out-of-town tourists at the tourist attractions of Pancer Door Pacitan Beach have violated the basic principles of Islamic business ethics, namely the principle of equilibrium and the principle of truth (benevolence and honesty). Furthermore, when viewed from Islamic business ethics in pricing, there are several principles that are not in compliance, namely the principle of justice and the prohibition of Tadlis.

Jual beli merupakan aspek muamalah yang penting dalam kehidupan sosial. Pada praktik jual beli di Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan, pedagang tidak mencantumkan harga pada menu makanan mereka dan terdapat beberapa pedagang yang membedakan harga antara wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan luar kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga dan penetapan harga bagi wisatawan lokal dan luar kota di tempat wisata Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan ditinjau dari etika bisnis Islam. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu dengan cara melakukan wawancara kepada para pedagang dan pembeli di Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode induktif. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa praktik jual beli tanpa pencantuman harga di tempat wisata Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam etika bisnis Islam. Beberapa pedagang yang memberikan penetapan harga berbeda bagi wisatawan lokal dan wisatawan luar kota di tempat wisata Pantai Pancer Door Pacitan telah melanggar prinsip dasar etika bisnis Islam yaitu prinsip keseimbangan (equilibrium) dan prinsip kebenaran (kebajikan dan kejujuran). Selanjutnya, jika dilihat dari etika bisnis Islam dalam penetapan harga, terdapat beberapa prinsip yang belum sesuai yaitu prinsip keadilan dan larangan Tadlis.
An implicit integration algorithm for implementing the CASM model into the finite difference method analysis
Authors: Cui Kai , Wu Bo-Han , He Yi
Published: July 2023

This paper firstly presents an implementation of the unified critical state model for CLAY and SAND, i.e., CASM, into the finite difference method analysis platform FLAC3D, via the user defined constitutive models (UDM). The numerical implementation is performed with an implicit integration algorithm, and validation is conducted through a series of triaxial drained and undrained compression tests on normally consolidated clay, over-consolidated clay and sand. Application to an embankment loading is analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency and reliability of the proposed implementation of CASM model. Conclusions can be drawn that the algorithm exhibits high computational accuracy and efficiency, and has the ability to reasonably predict the stress-strain relationship of soil samples with varying consolidation degrees. Additionally, applications of the CASM model to geotechnical problems are widely expected for that the FLAC3D is better in dealing with convergence problems.
Investigating the Effect of Two Methods of Continuous and Bolus Enteral Nutrition on Serum Albumin and Prealbumin levels in Patient with Mechanical Ventilation: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Seyyedi Javad , Rooddehghan Zahra , Mohammadi Mostafa , Haghani Shima , Karimi Raoofeh
Published: July 2023

BackgroundPatients with mechanical ventilation are unable to feed orally due to the acute condition and low level of consciousness, and therefore nutritional support is one of the main pillars of care in this area. Albumin and pre albumin proteins are indicators of nutritional adequacy in critically ill patients who receive enteral nutrition. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of continuous and bolus enteral feedings on serum albumin and prealbumin levels in patients with mechanical ventilation.MethodsA parallel single-blind clinical trial study was conducted in Imam Khomeini, Iran, on 34 patients. Patients with mechanical ventilation admitted to the intensive care unit randomly divided into two intervention (17 patients) and control (17 patients) groups. The intervention group was fed by continuous feeding and the control group was fed by bolus feeding through nasogastric tube for one week. Before and one weeks after the start of the study, serum albumin and prealbumin levels of patients were measured. Data collected were entered into SPSS software version 16. The hypothesis was tested by paired and independent t-tests.ResultsNo significant difference was found in serum albumin levels between the two groups, but prealbumin level was higher in the intervention group than in the control group (control group: 0.12 ± 0.06, intervention group: 0.02 ± 0.15 and p = 0.08). The serum levels of prealbumin in the intervention group at the end of the study had a significant increase compared to the beginning of the study (before the intervention: 0.11 ± 0.06, after the intervention: 0.15 ± 0.02 and p = 0.004). However, intra-group changes in albumin level in the control group were not statistically significant.ConclusionContinuous feeding method improved serum albumin levels in patients with mechanical ventilation. Therefore, the continuous feeding method could be an alternative to the bolus feeding method. Further research with more samples and longer follow-up is recommended.Trial registrationThe protocol of this clinical trial has been registered in the Iranian Clinical Trial Registration Center (registration code: IRCT20190128042528N1). date of first registration: 18/01/2020. https://www.irct.ir/.