bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Stabilitas Fisik Emulsi Minyak Biji Jinten Hitam dengan Penambahan BHT
Authors: Wafa Wafa  , Ofa Suzanti Betha
Published: September 2024

Kestabilan bahan obat dalam suatu sediaan farmasi merupakan hal dasar yang perlu diperhatikan. Suatu sediaan obat yang diformulasi harus cukup stabil ketika penyimpanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji stabilitas fisik emulsi minyak biji jinten hitam dengan penambahan antioksidan BHT. Sifat fisik meliputi pengamatan organoleptis, pengukuran nilai pH, viskositas, diameter rata-rata globul, uji sentrifugasi dan uji tipe emulsi minyak biji jinten hitam sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan selama 21 hari pada suhu ruang. Hasil pengujian sifat fisik menunjukkan bahwa pada formulasi emulsi minyak biji jinten hitam sebelum dan sesudah penyimpanan emulsi selama 21 hari tetap berwarna kuning kecokelatan, bau khas minyak, rasa pahit manis dan terjadi pemisahan, mengalami penurunan nilai pH sebesar 1,238, penurunan viskositas sebesar 685 cps, kenaikan ukuran diameter rata-rata globul emulsi sebesar 5,17 µm, dan terjadi pemisahan setelah dilakukan uji sentrifugasi. Namun, penurunan stabilitas pada emulsi sampel (dengan penambahan BHT) lebih kecil daripada emulsi kontrol (tanpa BHT).
Formulasi Dan Uji Antioksidan Sheet Mask Ekstrak Brokoli (Brassica Oleracea Var. Italica) Dengan Metode ABTS
Authors: Tiara Ika Yulliana
Published: September 2024

Vitamin C is an antioxidant in the skin and can reduce the premature aging process. Broccoli (Brassica Oleracea Var. Italica) is a type of cabbage whose contents can be beneficial for beauty and skin health. Broccoli contains antioxidants and flavonoid compounds. Broccoli contains large amounts of vitamin C, namely around 123.4 mg/100 grams (Pangestu, 2021). Apart from preventing scaly skin, vitamin C is effective in rejuvenating the skin and inhibiting the premature aging process of the skin (Kristanti et al., 2014).
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. S Dengan Post Operasi Sectio Carsarea Indikasi Partus Tak Maju Di Ruang Nusa Indah RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Futuhatil Ilahiyah  , Tati Karyawati  , Siti Fatimah
Published: September 2024

Labor and birth are physiological events, during the birth process the baby, placenta and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal. Women who are facing labor definitely want their labor to go smoothly and give birth to a perfect baby. However, it is not uncommon for the birthing process to experience obstacles and a surgical procedure, namely Sectio Caesarea, must be carried out, either due to considerations of saving the mother and fetus or the patient's personal wishes (Ramadhanti et al, 2022).
Evaluasi Perbandingan Informasi Citra MRI Brain Sekuen Diffusion Weighted Imaging Irisan Axial Pada Variasi Nilai SENSE di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Provinsi NTB
Authors: I Made Lana Prasetya  , I Bagus Gede Dharmawan  , I Wayan Ariec Sugiantara  , Nandika A.J Mokoagow
Published: September 2024

Magnetic Resonance is a radiodiagnostic examination tool in the field of radiology, especially in the medical world. Diffusion Weighted Imaging is a method to assess molecular function and microarchitecture of the human body. DWI signal contrast can be measured with visible diffusion coefficient maps and serves as a tool for treatment response evaluation and disease progression assessment. Parallel imaging techniques involve phased array coils to process signals from a slice, then combine these slices to form an image, reducing scan time by reducing the acquired K-space lines. The formation of Sensitivity Encoding (SENSE) can shorten the insertion of K-space. This study aims to test variations of SENSE values 2.0 and 2.5 in MRI brain examinations with axial DWI sequences that are capable of visualizing anatomical information with fast scan times without compromising image quality, resulting in optimal images. This research is quantitative with an experimental approach. The sample consists of 10 patients using voluntary sampling of MRI Brain with axial DWI sequence and varying SENSE values from July to August 2023. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by three radiology specialists at the Radiology Installation of the Provincial Hospital of West Nusa Tenggara (RSUD Provinsi NTB). The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in anatomical information in MRI brain with axial DWI sequences between SENSE values of 2 and 2.5, with a p-value of 0.012. The mean rank value results indicated a sum of ranks of 280.00 for the SENSE 2 value, demonstrating greater optimality compared to SENSE 2.5. This study concludes that there is a significant difference in anatomical information in MRI brain with axial DWI sequences between SENSE values of 2 and 2.5. SENSE 2 tends to provide more optimal information.
Hubungan Peran Perawat Dengan Diet Makanan Pada Pasien Artritis Gout Di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Joho Desa Pasirian
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto  , Nafolion Nur Rahmat  , Sunanto Sunanto
Published: September 2024

Gout arthritis is a disease in which excess gout accumulates in the body, either due to increased production, decreased elimination through the kidneys or due to increased intake of foods high in purines. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the role of nurses and diet in gouty arthritis patients.The research design used iscross sectional. The sampling technique used ispurposive sampling. The data was taken at the elderly Posyandu, Dusun Joho, Pasirian Village, with the instrument used, namely a questionnaire. The total population is 40 elderly with a selected sample of 30 respondents.The results of the study showed that nurses carried out their role sufficiently, amounting to 18 respondents (60%). Meanwhile, the majority of respondents had sufficient dietary behavior, amounting to 15 respondents (50%). Based on the Spearman rank test, a probability value or p value of 0.032 is less than the standard significant p value of 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the nurse's role and diet in Gout Arthritis patients at the Elderly Posyandu.It is expected that nurses or other health workers will be more active in carrying out their roles as nurses, namely educators, coordinators, advocates, nursing care providers, and collaborators in carrying out discharge planning in gout arthritis patients in improving the food diet in gout arthritis patients.
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Keywords : Nurse's Role, Food Diet, Gouty Arthritis
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L) Sebagai Antihiperglikemia Terhadap Mencit Yang Diinduksi Glukosa
Authors: Andita Nur Wijayanti  , Anik Dwi Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Hiperglikemia merupakan kondisi dimana terjadinya peningkatan gula darah yang signifikan dan jika tidak dikontrol secara rutin dapat menyebabkan  diabetes melitus. Tanaman sirsak (Annona muricata L) secara empiris dapat mengobati penyakit diabetes, terutama daunnya. Daun sirsak mengandung senyawa saponin, flavonoid, protein, karbohidrat, alkaloid, glikosida, dan tanin. Tujuan dalam penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun (Annona muricata L) sebagai antihiperglikemia pada mencit yang diinduksi glukosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan bentuk penelitian pretest-posttest control group design menggunakan 20 ekor mencit yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok uji yaitu kontrol negatif diberi Na CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif diberi glibenklamide dosis 0,65 mg/kgBB, kelompok perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dosis 250 mg/kgBB, dosis 500 mg/kgBB dan dosis 750 mg/kgBB. Hewan uji dipuasakan terlebih dahulu selama 12 jam dengan tetap diberi air minum lalu diukur kadar glukosa darah puasa dengan menggunakan glukometer kemudian mencit diinduksi glukosa 20% agar mencit mengalami hiperglikemik (˃126 mg/dl). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit hiperglikemik dengan penurunan rata-rata ekstrak dosis 250 mg/kgBB sebesar 62 ± 12,86 mg/dl, dosis 500 mg/kgBB sebesar 66 ± 8,12 mg/dl, dan dosis 750 mg/kgBB sebesar 69,25 ± 11,17 mg/dl.
Penetapan Kadar Flavonoid Daun Waltheria Indica yang Hidup di Daerah Gambut, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Pertiwi Awilda  , Choirul Choirul  , Bawaihi Bawaihi  , Kunti Nastiti
Published: September 2024

Waltheria indica is a shrub that can grow in various soil locations. This plant has a variety of chemical content ranging from terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and terpenoids. This plant has benefits including fever, cough, skin diseases, rheumatism, chest tightness, anorexia, wounds, jaundice, boils and overcoming infertility problems. This study aims to determine the total flavonoid content of the stem-leaf extract of the sepat fern. The method used in this study is Colorimetry using AlCl3 reagent which is used to determine the total flavonoid content. Based on the research conducted and obtained the total flavonoid content obtained from the sepat fern extract is equivalent to 3.425% w/w quercetin equivalent.
Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Dewasa Rawat Inap RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul Periode Tahun 2022
Authors: Mithasari Hutami  , Hanita Christiandari  , Jarot Yogi Hernawan
Published: September 2024

The prevalence of pneumoniae deaths in the world is around 2.56 million people in 2017. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, in Indonesia there has been an increase in the prevalence of pneumonia at all ages from 1.6% (2013) to 2.0% (2018). Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that causes pain when breathing and limits oxygen intake. Pneumonia is caused by bacteria, viruses or mycoplasma. Antibiotics are the main drug in the management of infectious diseases. Adult patients are the groups most at risk for pneumoniae. Purpose: Knowing the pattern of antibiotic use in hospitalized adult pneumonia patients at RSU PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul for the 2022 period. This research is a non-experimental descriptive study. The sample used was 170 patients. Recording of patient data includes the patient's RM number, gender, age, drug given. Data were processed and analyzed descriptively, then calculated in percentage form and presented in tabular form. Results the research it showed the results of patients with an inpatient diagnosis of pneumonia dominated by men 59% and the elderly group 65%. The most widely used class of antibiotics were cephalosporin 36.65%, macrolide 33.22% and quinolones 22.95%. The most widely used antibiotic names were azithromycin 33.22%, ceftriaxone 23.63%, and levofloxacin 19.18%. The most common route of administration of antibiotics was the parenteral route 83% and the oral route 17% with the longest duration of administration of antibiotics for 3 days 47%, 5 days 36%, 7 days 12%, and 5% for administration of antibiotics > 7 days. Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with adult pneumoniae were dominated by 59% of men and 65% of the elderly group. The most widely used class of antibiotics was cephalosporins at 36.65%. The most widely used parenteral antibiotic was azithromycin at 33.22% with the longest duration of antibiotics being 3 days at 47%.
Gambaran Health Seeking Behavior Orang dengan HIV (ODHIV) di Puskesmas Poncol Kota Semarang
Authors: Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal  , Indah Sri Wahyuningsih  , Nizar Fahmi
Published: September 2024

Analisis perilaku mencari perawatan kesehatan pada individu dengan HIV membantu dalam memahami bagaimana mereka berinteraksi dengan sistem kesehatan, mematuhi regimen pengobatan, dan mengatasi tantangan psikososial yang terkait dengan penyakit ini. Informasi ini menjadi kunci dalam merancang program perawatan yang terfokus dan efektif, menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung, dan mengatasi hambatan seperti stigma yang masih terkait dengan HIV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mendiskripsikan health seeking behavior orang dengan HIV. Penelitain ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang melibatkan 53 orang dengan HIV di puskesmas Poncol kota Semarang. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu mayoritas ODHIV dalam perilaku mencari bantuan kesehatan berada dalam kategori baik. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan sampel yang lebih banyak
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Karamunting Terhadap Pertumbuhan Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) secara In Vitro
Authors: Arul Pansyah  , Anasthasia Pujiastuti
Published: September 2024

Daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) memiliki kandungan senyawa aktif saponin, flavonoid, fenol, dan tanin yang diduga berperan sebagai antibakteri. Bakteri Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan patogen penyebab infeksi yang mengalami resistensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri MRSA secara in vitro. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental dengan metode difusi cakram. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun karamunting yang dibuat yaitu 5, 10, 15, 20 dan 25%. Kontrol positif yang digunakan yaitu ciprofloxacin dan kontrol negatif DMSO 10%. Hasil diameter zona hambat ekstrak konsentrasi 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, kontrol positif dan negatif berturut-turut sebesar 10; 16,7; 20; 23,3; 26,7; 36,7 dan 0 mm. Hasil analisis mann whitney menyatakan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak 5% terhadap 20%, 25%, kontrol positif dan negatif menghasilkan nilai signifikansi p < 0,05. Hal ini berarti diameter zona hambat yang dihasilkan dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi ekstrak daun karamunting.
Formulasi Dan Uji Mutu Fisik Masker Gel Peel Off Kombinasi Sisik Ikan Bandeng Dan Ekstrak Kulit Buah Naga
Authors: Panji Ratih Suci  , Ismi Karima Yulina  , Valiandri Puspadina
Published: September 2024

A peel-off gel mask is a topical preparation that is used by rubbing it on the face using with your hands or a brush which, if left for a while, can dry  can dry and become firm so it can be removed. Milkfish scales contains  collagen. The collagen content can be used as an antioxidant. Meanwhile, dragon fruit contains flavonoids has antioxidant properties by breaking down or inhibiting free radicals which are very reaktive and tend to from new radicals. This also works as a skin care product. Therefore, it is very good if it is formulated as a cosmetic product in the form of a peel-off gel mask. The method used in this research was the 70% alcohol maceration method. Contain milkfish scales of 0,3% and dragon fruit skin at concentrations of 1%, 3% and 5%. The physical quality test out included organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests,  spreadability tests, drying time tests, and pH tests
Penerapan Teknik Pursed Lip Breathing dan Aromaterapi Daun Mint pada Pasien Dyspnea di IGD RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Muchtar Septi Ayuningtias , Fitri Arofiati
Published: September 2024

Dyspnea adalah keadaan seseorang mengalami kesulitan bernapas karena tidak cukup udara yang masuk ke paru-paru. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non-farmakologis untuk mengatasi pasien dyspnea ini adalah dengan teknik pursed lip breathing dan aromaterapi daun mint. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui saturasi oksigen dan frekuensi napas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dyspnea dengan pemberian teknik pursed lip breathing dan aromaterapi daun mint. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan melibatkan satu orang pasien yang mengalami dyspnea di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta pada bulan Mei 2024. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah teknik pursed lip breathing dan aromaterapi daun mint selama 15 menit, dengan instrumen berupa alat saturasi oksigen, lembar observasi pengukuran frekuensi napas, alat humidifier untuk aromaterapi. Sebelum diberikan intervensi tersebut pasien dilakukan pengecekan ulang saturasi oksigen 94% dengan nasal kanul 3 lpm dan frekuensi napas 28x/menit. Setelah pemberian intervensi dilakukan kembali pengukuran saturasi oksigen 96% dengan nasal kanul 3 lpm dan frekuensi napas 26x/menit. Pemberian teknik pursed lip breathing dan aromaterapi pada pasien dyspnea mampu meningkatkan saturasi oksigen dan menurunkan frekuensi napas.
Implementasi Terapi Pijat Kombinasi Aromaterapi Inhalasi Lavender Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Post Operasi Hernia Repair: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Fani Riska Berliana  , Lisa Musharyanti
Published: September 2024

Nyeri pasca operasi hernia repair dilaporkan masih menjadi tantangan paling umum pada perawatan pasien pasca prosedur pembedahan. Hernia repair merupakan salah satu prosedur untuk mengatasi penyakit hernia inguinalis. Operasi hernia repair dianggap baik apabila tidak adanya komplikasi dan pasien bisa segera melakukan rutinitas pekerjaannya. Penelitian laporan kasus ini bertujuan pada implementasi terapi non farmakologis yakni pemberian terapi pijat yang dikombinasikan dengan aromaterapi inhalasi lavender dalam menurunkan skala nyeri post operasi hernia repair. Studi laporan kasus ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan terapi pijat kombinasi aromaterapi inhalasi lavender pada seorang pasien laki-laki berusia 51 tahun dengan nyeri pasca operasi hernia repair skala 7 yang diukur melalui Numerical Rating Scale dan Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. Pasien diberikan intervensi berupa terapi pijat tangan dan kaki selama 20 menit dan aromaterapi inhalasi lavender menggunakan kassa selama 30 menit dalam 3 hari berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil peninjauan selama 3 hari berturut-turut menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale dan Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale, ditemukan skala nyeri menurun dari skala 7/10 menjadi 3/10. Laporan kasus ini membuktikan bahwa adanya penurunan nyeri sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi pijat kombinasi aromaterapi inhalasi lavender pada pasien post operasi hernia repair.
Studi Kasus: Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronis Di Ruang Hemodialisa RSUD Tidar Magelang
Authors: Yesinta Trisia Rahmatika  , Syahruramdhani  , Tariyah
Published: September 2024

Hemodialisis merupakan terapi utama untuk penderita gagal ginjal kronis (GGK) yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengoreksi ketidakseimbangan elektrolit dan membuang produk sisa metabolisme. Meskipun efektif dalam pengobatan, hemodialisis dapat menimbulkan gangguan psikologis, terutama kecemasan pada pasien. Kecemasan yang terjadi seringkali diakibatkan oleh ketidakpastian terkait kondisi kesehatan dan pengalaman nyeri sebelumnya. Salah satu pendekatan nonfarmakologis yang dapat diberikan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien GGK adalah terapi foot massage. Terapi ini dapat meningkatkan rasa nyaman, merangsang sistem saraf parasimpatis, dan memberikan efek relaksasi pada tubuh, sehingga berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan. Tujuan studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian terapi foot massage untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif. Karakteristik responden yang digunakan yaitu pasien dengan gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis <6 bulan, mengalami kecemasan dan tidak mengalami pembengkakan pada area ektremitas bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan skala kecemasan setelah diberikan terapi foot massage. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi foot massage untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien GGK yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Sampo Ekstrak Daun Seledri (Apium Graveolens L) Sebagai Penumbuh Rambut
Authors: Hanita Christiandari  , Edy Suprasetya  , Yayu Nurainy
Published: September 2024

Sampo adalah sediaan farmasi berupa produk kosmetika yang berfungsi untuk merawat dan membersihkan rambut dari kotoran maupun minyak yang menempel. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sampo adalah daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) karena mengandung senyawa apigenin yang memiliki efek dalam stimulasi pertumbuhan rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi, evaluasi sifat fisik dan sifat kimia sediaan sampo eksrak daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) sebagai penumbuh rambut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Sediaan sampo dibuat dengan perbedaan jumlah ekstrak daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) 0%, 2%, 3%, 4%. Evaluasi sediaan sampo yang dilakukan meliputi, uji organoleptis, tinggi busa, viskositas, pH dan uji tipe sampo. Data hasil evaluasi sampo diolah menggunakan statistik untuk melihat perbedaan antar formula. Evaluasi sediaan sampo pada uji organoleptis menghasilkan bentuk semi solid, F0 warna putih, F1 warna hijau muda, F2 hijau dan F3 hijau tua. Uji tinggi busa F0 memiliki nilai tinggi busa 2,60 cm; F1 2,70 cm; F2 2,40 cm; F3 2,90 cm. Uji viskositas F0 2.241 mPa.S; F1 2.234 mPa.S; F2 1.977 mPa.S; F3 1.951 mPa.S. Uji pH F0 6,50; F1 6,47; F2 6,32; dan F3 6,32. Hasil uji tipe sampo menunjukan bahwa semua formula memiliki tipe O/W. Formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan sampo ekstrak daun seledri (Apium graveolens L) sebagai penumbuh rambut dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi 1 dengan jumlah ekstrak daun seledri 2% menunjukan hasil yang paling baik, karena hasil evaluasi sediaan sampo pada formulasi 1 paling mendekati dengan formulasi kontrol.
Phenomenological Research of Dentist Experiences During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Syafila Nurfathia  , CSP Wekadigunawan  , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: September 2024

Background The Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in difficulties, including changes in the healthcare service flow, including dental and oral healthcare services, which have become potential sites or mediums for virus transmission. The worsening situation of Covid-19 has compelled dentists to limit procedures in their practice and reduce the number of dental appointments. During the COVID-19 pandemic, mandatory health protocols must be implemented in dental practices, including maintaining physical distancing, limiting direct contact with other individuals, and reducing the number of patient queues in waiting areas.
Purpose : Exploring by directly observing dentists regarding their service experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic to provide a concrete, focused, and more vivid description of the experiences felt by dentists based on phenomenological research.
Research Methodology : This research employed a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research was conducted for approximately one month at Kaina Healthcare Clinic in West Jakarta. The research sample consists of dentists working at the clinic.
Results : Based on the outcomes obtained, 8 themes were identified: dental services continue to operate following health protocols, the most common service is emergency care and tooth abscess treatment, a different workload compared to before the pandemic, mental pressure on dentists, decreased income, ineffective telemedicine, stigma and discrimination, and discomfort when using personal protective equipment (PPE).
Conclusion : Based on the theory of organizational behavior, dentists may experience worry and anxiety about the possibility of contracting the virus from patients. However, they must continue to provide service despite the high risk of transmission and reduced income due to decreased patient visits. The information flow or learning effect is that Kaina Healthcare dental clinic continues to operate by following the service procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The clinic provides equipment to support COVID-19 prevention efforts. Based on the experience of dentists in providing services during the COVID-19 pandemic, capacity development that has been practiced includes the use of telemedicine. However, this approach has proven to be ineffective because it cannot address the underlying causes of dental problems that require dental treatment. Furthermore, there have been transformational impacts, such as a different workload compared to before the pandemic due to a decrease in patient visits and longer process flows.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Dan Batang Sirih Merah Dengan Sirih Hijau Sebagai Insektisida Herbal Terhadap Mortalitas Kecoa Amerika
Authors: Ade irma Fitria Ningsih  , Rizki Nugrahani  , Andy Susbandiyah Ifada  , Vechi Pratama  , Zulhiana Puspita Sari
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan insektisida kimia dapat berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan  dan manusia. Berdasarkan efek penggunaan insektisida kimia yang sangat merugikan bagi masyarakat maka dibutuhkan bahan-bahan yang dapat menanggulangi dan membasmi kecoa amerika seperti sirih merah dan sirih hijau yang memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan potensi ekstrak daun dan batang sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) dengan daun dan batang sirih hijau (Piper betle L) sebagai insektasida herbal terhadap mortalitas kecoak amerika (Periplanela Americana).
Hasil penelitian dari daun dan batang sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) bahwa mortalitas kecoa amerika terjadi pada control positif, konsentrasi 85% dan konsentrasi 95% dimana jumlah mortalitas kecoa amerika sebanyak 5 ekor sedangkan pada konsentrasi 75% jumlah mortalitas hanya 4 ekor dan kontrol negatif tidak terdapat mortalitas karena hanya diberikan aquades. Hasil penelitian dari daun dan batang sirih hijau (Piper betle L) bahwa mortalitas kecoa amerika terjadi pada control positif, konsentrasi 75%, konsentrasi 85% dan konsentrasi 95% dimana jumlah mortalitas kecoa amerika sebanyak 5 ekor k sedangkan pada negatif tidak terdapat mortalitas karena hanya diberikan aquades. Hasil uji statistic pada daun dan batang sirih merah terdapat mortalitas pada kecoa amerika yang di tunjukan pada nilai uji kruskal wallis nilai signifikansinya 0,012 ≤ 0,05 sedangkan hasil uji statistic pada daun dan batang sirih hijau terdapat mortalitas pada kecoa amerika yang di tunjukan pada nilai uji kruskal wallis nilai signifikansinya 0,048 ≤ 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun dan batang sirih merah (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav)  serta ekstrak daun dan batang sirih hijau (Piper betle L) memiliki pengaruh terhadap mortalitas kecoa amerika (Periplaneta Americana)
Efektivitas Biological Nurturing Baby Led Feeding Terhadap Penurunan Rasa Nyeri pada Ibu Postpartum Sectio Caesaria: Case Report
Authors: Yuliani Setyaning Rizki  , Nur Azizah Indriastuti  , Catharina Wahyu Retno Wulandari
Published: September 2024

Persalinan sectio caesarea memberikan banyak efek samping, salah satunya nyeri. Nyeri pasca sectio caesarea dapat berupa bekas sayatan, nyeri punggung bawah akibat perenggangan otot perut selama operasi, nyeri otot akibat imobilisasi, nyeri pasca operasi. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri mengunakan biological nurturing baby led feeding yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan postpartum sectio caesarea dengan mendistraksi focus ibu pada posisi menyusui atau posisi bayi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas biological nurturing baby-led feeding terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pada ibu postpartum sectio caesarea. Metode yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini  studi kasus  yang dilakukan pada pasien ibu post partum SC yang mengalami nyeri dengan menggunakan terapi biological nurturing baby-led feeding dilakukan selama 2 hari di RSUD temanggung. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan ada pengaruh penerapan posisi biological nurturing baby-led feeding terhadap nyeri ibu postpartum sectio caesarea dari kategori skala 6 (sedang) menjadi kategori skala 3 (ringan). Kesimpulan dari studi kasus didapatkan ada perubahan skala nyeri setelah diberikan biological nurturing baby-led feeding pada ibu postpartum sectio caesarea.
Penerapan Massage Effleurage Terhadap Perubahanan Nyeri Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Di Ruang Ponek Rsud Dr. Soeratno Gemolong
Authors: Bonita Dwi Juniana Bahari  , Erika Dewi Noorratri  , Fitria Purnamawati
Published: September 2024

Sectio caesarea or commonly called cesarean section is one of the labor procedures to remove the baby through an incision in the abdomen. Central Java is the province with the 3rd highest number of childbirths (9,291) after West Java (15,043) and East Java (9,832). The sectio caesarea rate  in Central Java is 17.1% (Ministry of Health, 2019). SC copying causes post-SC  pain caused by surgery on the abdominal wall. Objective: To determine the application of message effleurage to pain changes in post sectio caessarea patients  in the ponek room of RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong. Method: This research uses Case Studies. The research design used by the researchers was the true experimental pre-posttest method  Results: there  was an effect of massage effleurage on changes in pain of post-sectio caesarea patients  in the ponek room of RSUD dr. Soeratno Gemolong.  Conclusion: The development of the final results of application to both respondents decreased pain with a mild pain scale which means that the indicator is met.
Penggunaan Ikan Hiu sebagai bahan Obat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Prathita Vidya Wikasitakusuma  , Oman Fathurohman sw
Published: September 2024

Sharks in developing their derivative products for pharmaceutical and food purposes, as well as considerations of Islamic law regarding their permissibility for consumption. Indonesia, as a maritime nation rich in marine resources, holds significant potential in managing shark populations. Sharks not only have high economic value through the utilization of various parts such as meat, bones, and skin but also provide valuable raw materials such as liver oil and bone gelatin rich in nutrients. The study notes that these products contain active components like squalene, vitamin A, and omega-3, which offer significant health benefits for treatment and prevention of diseases. Moreover, from an Islamic legal perspective, the majority of scholars regard sharks as halal for consumption, aligning with principles from the Qur'an, Hadith, and the perspectives of Sunni fiqh schools. The importance of implementing the Halal Product Assurance System (SJPH) in the processing of shark products is also discussed to ensure that all produced items meet cleanliness standards and Islamic values. Thus, this research underscores the substantial potential and relevance of sharks in sustainable fisheries development and halal-oriented pharmaceutical industries.
Formulasi Sediaan Gummy Candies Analgetic Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Dan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera lam.)
Authors: Arifina Fahamsya  , Endang Istriningsih  , Novita Salsa Adinda
Published: September 2024

Analgesics are drugs that selectively reduce pain by acting in the central nervous system or on peripheral pain mechanisms, without altering consciousness. The types of plants used in medicine are papaya leaves and moringa leaves. Papaya leaves and Moringa leaves contain secondary metabolite compounds; one of them is flavonoids that act as analgesics. The purpose of this study was to determine the combination of papaya leaf extract and Moringa leaves made into gummy candies, to find out the best formulation of the gummy candies. The method in this study was the experimental method. The type of extraction in this study using 70% alcohol solvent. The extract was formulated into gummy candies and conducted evaluation tests including organoleptic, weight uniformity, pH, chewiness, and favorability tests. The organoleptic test results showed that all formulations had a distinctive aroma of brown essence and chewy texture, while the color of formulation 0 was clear yellow. Formulation 1, 2, and 3 were dark brown. Weight uniformity test on all four formulations was no deviated weights. The pH tests of all formulations had the same pH of 6 meaning that met the pH requirements with a range of 5-7. Chewiness tests on all formulations had a range of 4 cm. The condition for the elasticity of gummy candies was that the longer they were, the chewier they were. The results of the hedonic test or favorability test were analyzed using the Kruskal wallis test of each parameter of interest, namely formulation color 0, aroma formulation 1, taste formulation 0, as well as texture formulation 0 and 1.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Kardiovaskular, Faktor Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Pasien Gagal Jantung Yang Dirawat Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang (Periode Oktober-Desember Tahun 2023
Authors: Elsa Marsellinda  , Dea Suci Aulia
Published: September 2024

Heart failure is a complex clinical syndrome due to functional or structural ventricular dysfunction. The goal of treating heart failure is to reduce morbidity and mortality and prevent the worsening of heart disease. The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of heart failure drug therapy at Dr. M Djamil Hospital Padang. Data were collected retrospectively from the medical records of heart failure patients admitted to the cardiac ward. period October to December 2023 analyzed descriptively. Results: In this study, based on gender, 59 (56.19%) female patients and 46 (43.81%) men. Based on age, the most patients (29.52%) were in the early elderly group (56-65 years), followed by 28.57% in the 46-55 years group, and 20% in patients aged 65 years and over. The youngest age in this study was 18 years and the oldest age was 87 years. Based on cardiovascular drug therapy, furosemide (31.29%) followed by ramipril (21.09%) and candesartan (15.65%). Conclusion: based on the results of the study it can be concluded that female patients are more than men, based on the age of the early elderly age group more, and the most widely used therapy is furosemide, followed by ACEI, and ARB.
Penentuan Kadar Lemak Dan Protein Pada Daging Dan Biji Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr.) Lokal Di Pasar Brebes
Authors: Desi Sri Rejeki  , Ery Nourika Alfiraza  , Eek Safita
Published: September 2024

One of the tropical fruits that is rich in nutrients such as fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals is durian. Not a few people enjoy durian fruit, because it can be consumed by people of all ages. Consuming too much durian fruit can cause side effects such as high blood pressure, increased cholesterol levels, obesity and digestive system problems. This research aims to determine the fat and protein content in local durian flesh and seeds and compare the fat and protein levels. This research uses the soxhletation method and the biuret method with the help of UV-Vis spectrophotometry.  Sample analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The resulting fat content in the flesh of the fruit was 13.58% while in the seeds it was 0.39%, meanwhile the protein content produced in the flesh of the fruit was 24.19% and the seeds were 16.5%. It can be concluded that in durian fruit, the protein content in the flesh and fruit is higher than the fat content. The data obtained were analyzed using the One Way Anova test in SPSS which showed that durian flesh and seeds had significantly or significantly different fat and protein levels (p<0.05).
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Demam pada Balita di Posyandu Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Tamansari Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Ahmad Fatah Bisri  , Hanugrah Ardya  , Joko Santoso
Published: September 2024

Fever is a condition where the body temperature is above the normal temperature limit, namely ≥ 38°C. If fever is not treated immediately, seizures can occur in toddlers which endangers the toddler's safety. In Indonesia, it was reported that the incidence of febrile seizures was 3-5% of children aged 5-6 months in 2017-2018. This figure continues to increase to 6% in 2019. Fever is one of the symptoms that can be treated with self-medication. The Indonesian Ministry of Health explains that self-medication is a person's attempt to treat the symptoms of a disease without consulting a doctor. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about fever self-medication among toddlers at posyandu. This research method is descriptive. The sample in this study was mothers of toddlers who were active members of the posyandu with a total of 93 respondents. Sample selection used purposive sampling. The instrument in this research used a questionnaire distributed to 93 respondents. The results of this study show that of the 93 respondents with characteristics aged 26-30 years 69.9%, high school education 86.0%, private employment 80.6% and the level of knowledge of fever self-medication at posyandu in the good category 86.0%, moderate category 11.8% and the less than 2.2% category. The conclusion is that the level of knowledge about fever self-medication in toddlers at the posyandu in Karanganyar Village, Tamansari District, Boyolali Regency is included in the good category, namely 86.0%.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Hemlich Manuver Terhadap Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Penanganan Tersedak Pada Anak Di Posyandu Desa Klumprit
Authors: Alifia Susilowati Yanuar  , Sahuri Teguh Kurniawan  , Lalu M Panji Azali
Published: September 2024

Children are at high risk of choking due to their high level of mobility and limited awareness of the hazard. Choking in children is an emergency that requires immediate treatment to prevent oxygen deprivation and death. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Heimlich Maneuver training on mothers' skills in managing choking cases at the Posyandu Klumprit Village. The method employed quantitative research with a pseudo-experimental design. The sample consisted of 75 mothers with children aged 2-5 years, who were selected using purposive sampling. The results revealed that 89.3% of mothers had low skills in handling choking before the training. However, 84% of mothers significantly improved their skills after the training. The Wilcoxon test indicated that the training significantly improved mothers' skills (p-value = 0.000). These findings suggested that Heimlich Maneuver training is efficacious in enhancing mothers' skills in addressing child choking cases, which contributes to improving children's safety.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Berprinsip Filosofis
Authors: Sundari Sundari  , Dwi Noviani  , Komarudin Sassi
Published: September 2024

The philosophical basis of Islamic education is essentially identical to the concept of Islamic education philosophy itself, which comes from the same source, namely the Koran and al-Hadith (al-Sunnah).From these two sources, thoughts emerged about Islamic issues in various aspects, including the basic foundations of Islamic Education. Thus, the results of the thinking of 'Ulama such as qiyash and ijma' are the result of thinking from the main sources, namely the Koran and al-Hadith (al-Sunnah).
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Ahmad Dahlan
Authors: Desi Ratna Sari  , Novita Sari  , Dwi Noviani  , Paizaluddin Paizaluddin
Published: September 2024

Ahmad Dahlan was born in Jogyakarta in 1868 AD/ 1268 AH, the figure of K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, who is known as a figure in the Islamic reformist and reformist movement, bravely and seriously put education as a strategic means and effort to save Muslims from static thinking, because at that time Indonesian society experienced colonialism from Dutch and Japanese colonialists. towards dynamic thinking to realize Indonesian independence. The spirit of struggle initiated and carried out by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan implemented this by establishing educational institutions which were then used as cadre formation centers for Indonesian Muslims. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan believes that education is capable of turning humans into perfect humans. In general, Ahmad Dahlan's reform ideas can be classified into two dimensions, namely: first, trying to purify Islamic teachings from khufarat, superstition and heresy which have been mixed into the beliefs and worship of Muslims. Second, inviting Muslims to leave the network of traditional thought through re-interpretation of Islamic doctrine in formulations and explanations that can be accepted by reason.
Gender Equality and Islamic Education: A Harmonious Connection
Authors: Muqarramah Sulaiman Kurdi
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the intricate intersection of gender equality and Islamic education, presenting an in-depth analysis of the debates, paradoxes, and potential solutions within this multifaceted domain. Employing a qualitative research approach centered on library research and descriptive analysis, the study aims to offer a comprehensive, objective, systematic, analytical, and critical examination of the intricate relationship between gender equality and Islamic education. The findings and discussions underscore the imperative to reconcile tradition and progress in the reformation of Islamic education for achieving gender equality. The study advocates for the promotion of critical thinking and nuanced interpretation of religious texts, ensuring equitable access to education for women, challenging entrenched patriarchal norms, integrating women into decision-making processes and leadership roles, mobilizing men as advocates for gender equality, and fostering collaboration between Islamic education institutions and women's organizations. Moreover, the research addresses persistent challenges hindering gender equality in Muslim education, such as deep-rooted patriarchal attitudes, practices, and barriers to educational access.
Konsep Pendidikan Berkemajuan (Analisis Metode Pembelajaran di SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan)
Authors: Dede Maharani  , Zahroni fatwa  , Febi Anita Sari  , Hasrian Rudi Setiawan
Published: September 2024

The education concept initiated by K.H Ahmad Dahlan has given birth to great ideas and is a reference in managing education in Indonesia. The aim of this research is the concept of K.H Ahmad Dahlan's educational thought, namely: (1) Pragmatic; (2) Update; (3) Independence; (4) Balance; (5) Integration; (6) Openness; (7) Leadership; (8) Concern; (9) Certainty; (10) Justice. This research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the learning methods used at SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan are in accordance with the concept of progressive education initiated by K.H Ahmad Dahlan. In brief, this article discusses the concept of progressive education initiated by K.H Ahmad Dahlan and its relevance to education management in Indonesia. The research was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 57 Medan using qualitative descriptive methods, and the results showed that the learning methods used at the school were in line with the concept of progressive education.
Arah dan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Alimatusakdia Panggabean  , Ahmad Fachrizal  , Azizah Hanum
Published: September 2024

In order for Islamic education to be used to address issues that affect people at all levels from young children to adults it is necessary to identify the direction of the discipline in a comprehensive manner. In order to find facts and the outcomes of someone's thoughts, this research employs a library technique with a descriptive analysis strategy, which entails searching, analyzing, creating interpretations, and generalizing the findings of research from primary and secondary sources. According to this study, the purpose of Islamic education is to develop worship specialists, develop a pious personality, and produce the Khalifah of Allah on Earth. in an effort to foster the uniqueness of children.  Comprehensive explanations of this are provided in Islam. Children's rights and efforts to safeguard them are in fact upheld and appreciated. a quality, moral, intellectual, and spiritual generation is being prepared entirely from the outside. The preparation of people to believe in and serve Allah is the ultimate purpose of Islamic religious education. Goals are criteria of performance that can be identified, which help to focus efforts on a plan and serve as a springboard for accomplishing further goals. Additionally, the objective is to reduce the path space to choose a point so that we can concentrate on the objective.
Evaluasi Hasil Belajar Pada Siswa Di SMPN 2 Kartasura
Authors: Binti Nuraisyah  , Inez Yuliane  , Utari Marcela  , Nurul Latifatul Inayati
Published: September 2024

This research article aims to identify what obstacles occur in the evaluation process at SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura and identify the evaluation process for PAI subject teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura on student learning outcomes. In learning, evaluation is needed to determine the learning outcomes obtained by students, where initially there were problems that caused the students not to focus during the teaching and learning process. As well as causing failure to obtain high grades. This research uses the type of literature study research. The use of this approach uses a descriptive approach which is adapted to the main objective of the research focusing on students at SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura. There are two types of data collection techniques in this research, namely interviews and documentation. These results prove that PAI teachers must also monitor students for what they experience, which causes student learning outcomes to decline
Implementasi Manajemen Konfik Di MI Muhammadiyah Garongan
Authors: Noer Hanifah Lestari  , Linda Kurniawati  , Farid Setiawan
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research was to find out how conflict management was implemented at MI Muhammadiyah Garongan. The method used is a qualitative method through observation and interviews taking place at MI Muhammadiyah Garongan with two interviewees, namely the Principal and class teacher at MI Muhammadiyah Garongan. The results of the research show that at MI Mammadiyah Garongan, Conflict Management has been implemented, where there are several factors that cause conflict at MI Muhammadiyah Garongan to occur, including: First, there is a transition period from kindergarten to elementary school. Second, literacy constraints. Third, factors from the students' parents. Fourth, the curriculum factor is inadequate school facilities and infrastructure. Given the factors that cause this conflict, MI Muhammadiyah Garongan also has countermeasures through: First, school policies. Second, providing literacy. Third, build good relationships with students' parents.
Sudut Pandang Islam Tentang Perjalanan dan Tujuan Hidup Manusia
Authors: Sari Dewi Sinta  , Siti Aminah  , Mutia Safitri  , Amelia Putri Andriani  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: September 2024

This journal discusses the journey and purpose of human life from an Islamic perspective. It aims to provide more understanding about human life spiritually according to Islamic teachings. The study draws on various primary and secondary sources, including the Quran, which is the holy book revealed to mankind through the Prophet Muhammad, and the hadith. An interdisciplinary approach is used to integrate Islamic concepts with modern scientific understanding of human life. The study explores the meaning of ethics, virtue, and blessings in an Islamic perspective on the human life journey. It highlights the importance of living a life of good morals and benefitting others, with the aim of achieving success, happiness, and a good afterlife. The findings can deepen people's understanding of the purpose of life and inspire them to live a charitable and pious lifestyle, and not to be a vain creation of Allah but to be His Khalifah on earth.
Implementasi Evaluasi Portofolio Dalam Mata Pelajaran PAI Di SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta
Authors: Rizky Nur Utami  , Anggraini Putri Rahmawati  , Faturrohman Majid  , Nurul Latifatul Inayati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran portofolio di SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dengan guru PAI inisial U. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menyiapkan beberapa pertanyaan yang sesuai dengan kajian penelitian ini kemudian disampaikan kepada narasumber. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru PAI di SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta telah melakukan kegiatan evaluasi portofolio. bentuk dari kegiatan evaluasi portofolio meliputi praktek bab yang menjadi materi pembelajaran diskusi antar kelompok dan portofolio tugas-tugas yang diberikserta tugas khusus yang dilakukan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan melalui rubrik penilaian yang sudah dibuat serta tugas khusus yang dilakukan guru PAI yaitu mmebuat daftar pelaksanaan sholat dan mengjadi selama dirumah. Hal ini menjadi penilaian tambahan pada akhir semester yang dapat membantu mendongkrak nilai mata pelajaran PAI. Hambatan yang dialami saat melaksanakan evaluasi portofolio yaitu keteledoran siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas dan terkendalanya durasi persiapan kegiatan praktek PAI.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Portofolio, Rubrik Penilaian, Guru PAI.