bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADAM ÇALIŞTIRANIN SORUMLULUĞU KAPSAMINDA YAPAY ZEKÂ ROBOTUN SORUMLULUĞU VE SİGORTALANMASI HUSUSUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SELANİK Atakan Adem
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde yaşanan Kovid-19 salgını çok sayıda kişinin ölümüne sebep olmuştur. Bu etkinin devam edeceği ve yeni salgın dalgaları ile insanlığın yeni bir düzene geçeceği tahmin edilmektedir. Yapay zekâ kullanımının artması; çalışma hayatında daha çok yapay zekâ robotlarının yer alması ile yapay zekâ robotların çalışma esnasında üçüncü kişilere vereceği zararlardan sorumluluk hususu daha çok gündeme gelecektir.

Hukuk sistemleri, genel olarak kusur esasına dayalı sorumluluk halleri üzerine kurulmuştur. Borcun kaynağı açısından sözleşmeden ve haksız fiilden kaynaklanan borçlar olarak ayrıma gidilmiş olup, bazı hukuk sistemlerinde sebepsiz zenginleşme, akit benzeri veya haksız fiil benzeri sorumluluk halleri eklenmiştir. Kusursuz sorumluluk halleri daha çok kanundan veya iş ve oluşun doğasından kaynaklı özen yükümlülüğünün yerine getirilmemesi sebebiyle uğranılan zararın tazmininde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kusursuz sorumluluk hali olarak sayılan adam çalıştıran sorumluluğunu, sorumlu olunan kişiyle arada akdi ilişki olmaması sebebiyle akit dışı kusursuz sorumluluk hali olarak tanımlamak mümkündür. Adam seçmede, denetlemede ve talimat vermede özensizlik, adam çalıştıran açısından sorumluluk doğurmaktadır. Kanunen yazılı olmasa da işin doğası gereği, özen yükümlülüğüne aykırılığın, haksızlık olarak ortaya çıktığı da söylenebilir. Adam çalıştıranın sorumluluğu, büyük işletmelerde organizasyon sorumluluğu olarak da anılmaktadır. Robotlaşan dünyada tehlike boyutlarının artması, zararın meydana gelme olasılığını artıracağından, kimin sorumlu tutulması gerektiği konusunun, adam çalıştıranın sorumluluğu kapsamında tartışılması gerekmektedir. Tehlikenin büyük olması sebebiyle böyle bir riskin sigortalanmasının da kanunen zorunlu tutulması hususu değerlendirilmelidir.
Conservation of Coastal Biodiversity
Authors: Gole Prakash
Published: March 2022

With more than half of the world’s population residing within 60 kms of the shoreline (IUCN 1995) and livelihoods and sustenance dependent on the coastal ecosystems, conservation of coastal biodiversity is critical.

The crisis of the Konkan coast emphasizes the need to stop further degradation of terrestrial and marine resources, protect & restore habitats and life sustaining ecological linkages and promote sustainable development to benefit residents and traditional communities. The author has identified 5 Biospheres and 12 Sites of Special Scientific Interest on the Konkan coast for conservation of biodiversity. The author also reiterates that this scheme should be implemented only after public debate, dissemination of scientific information and public participation in planning and decision making.
Investigation of Physiochemical Properties of Groundwater at Estako-West, Edo-North, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural & Bio-Environmental Engineering, Auchi Polytechnic, Nigeria, Y. Olotu , R. Ibrahim ,   Department of Agricultural & Bio-Environmental Engineering, Auchi Polytechnic, Nigeria., L Eboreimen ,   Department of Urban & Regional Planning, Auchi, C.E Eriakha ,   Department of Agricultural & Bio-Environmental Engineering, Auchi Polytechnic, Nigeria Polytechnic, Auchi, Nigeria, I.N Gimba ,   Department of Mineral & Petr., Auchi Poly., Auchi, Nigeria, I Yusuf ,   Department of Mineral & Petr., Auchi Poly., Auchi, Nigeria
Published: March 2022

The physicochemical parameters of groundwater at Auchi and South-Ibie were investigated to determine underground water quality in this environment. Water sampled locations in Auchi were categorized as Iyekhei (Iyekhei), Auchi Poly Water (Auchi PW), Auchi Poly Hostel (Auchi PH), Double Delight Hostel (DDH); South-Ibie locations are Levis Gas Plant (LGP), Pastoral Centre (PC), Global Castle Hostel Sawmill Road (GCHS), Arsenal Hostel and, Lagos Street (AHLS). A total number of 80 water samples from eight locations were collected and analyzed using some statistical metrics to determine the relationship among measured parameters. The pH of water samples ranged from 1.4 at GCHS to 4.12 at AHLS. The result indicated that all the investigated water samples have low pH values with a high alkalinity level. Total dissolved solids (TDS) of 300mg/L, 400mg/L, and 500mg/L were obtained from the water samples at Iyekhei, Auchi PH, and DDH. These values are within the allowable World Health Organization (WHO) standard. However, the chloride level for all locations was very high except for Iyekhei, with a value of 115 mg/L, which is accepted within the WHO requirement of 250 mg/L. Conductivity values of four sampled water locations; namely, Auchi PH, DDH, PC, and GCHS, are within the allowable limit. High conductivity values of 304 sm/cm, 116.7sm/cm, and 845 sm/cm were obtained for LGP, Auchi PW, Iyekhei, respectively. All the water sampled locations’ results indicated that none of the sampled water is within the WHO required standard of 20oC to 23oC. The statistical metrics showed a strong relationship between the conductivity and chloride concentration with R2=0.7174; this may be related to some dissolved conductive ions in the water sampleThe research study’s output is imperative to understand the relationship between different groundwater parameters to develop and good groundwater quality.
Ballismus Secondary to Antihistamine Use
Authors: Brockman Michael James , Taylor Anne , Eid Farida , Dey; MD Suranjana , Corcoran; MD Shawn
Published: March 2022

Antihistamine usage is commonplace for alleviating allergy symptoms, though they are not without side-effects. We present a case of antihistamine use precipitating upper and lower extremity ballismus in a patient. We also discuss other case reports which outline similar dopaminergic dysregulation secondary to antihistamine usage, as well as our recommendations for prevention of these symptoms.
Применение инноваций финансовых технологий на рынке финансовых технологий казахстана
Authors: Kobadilov B.N. , Omarov G.B.
Published: March 2022

The banking sector in Kazakhstan is a system forming industry in the financial market of the country. The relevance of this work is due to the thesis that fintech is today the cornerstone in enhancing the competitiveness of Kazakhstan’s financial market, which is essentially important billion for the banking in-dustry in Kazakhstan. Today, banks areobliged to adopt fintech to stay competitive. The purpose of the study is to provide scientific novelty by analyzing the development of the financial technology industry and the level of application by banks in Kazakhstan of innovation in financial technology to increase the com-petitiveness of banking products. The main object of research is second-tier banks, but secondary research objects fintech ecosystem of Kazakhstan, which are defined by the fintech research methodology as compa-nies serving commercial banks, the regulator, financial market participants that offer common fintech prod-uct, organizations that represent the state's interests in the development of fintech industry and their like-minded people. The articlestarts with definition of fintech and fintech products. Then it continues withare-view of the financial market and Kazakhstan’s fintech market. The paper gradually justifies the low fintech adoption index assigned by well-known business analysts like Deloitte.

Банковский сектор в Казахстане является системообразующей отраслью на финансовом рынке страны. Актуальность этой работы обусловлена тезисом о том, что фин-тех сегодня является краеугольным камнем в повышении конкурентоспособности финансо-вого рынка Казахстана,что существенно важно для банковской отрасли в Казахстане. Банки в настоящее время обязаны применять финтех, чтобы оставаться конкурентоспособными. Целью исследования является предоставление научной новизны путем анализа развития ин-дустрии финансовых технологий и уровня применения казахстанскими банками инноваций в области финансовых технологий для повышения конкурентоспособности банковских про-дуктов. Основным объектом исследования являются банки второго уровня, но вторичные объекты исследования экосистемафинтех в Казахстане, которые определяются методологи-ей исследования как компании, обслуживающие коммерческие банки, регулирующие орга-ны, участники финансового рынка, которые предлагают общий финтех-продукт, организа-ции, представляющие интересы государствав развитии финтех-индустрии и их единомыш-ленников. Работа начинается с определения продуктов финтех и определения финтех. Затем продолжается обзор финансового рынка и рынка финансовых технологий Казахстана. Работа постепенно оправдывает низкий «индекс внедрения финтех-технологий», установленный та-кими известными бизнес-аналитиками, как Deloitte.
Анализ взаимодействия государственных доходов и аудита
Authors: Auken V.M.
Published: March 2022

The article examines the relationship between unforeseen government revenue and the actual audit conduct. It has been found that overprofits can worsen the public organizations’ work, while government audits increase their effectiveness. The findings were obtained through macroeconomic management modeling that was structurally evaluated using econometric formulas and quasi government data. Based on the estimated model, the correlation between over income and the number of audits on the public administration’s effectiveness has been determined.

В статье исследуется взаимосвязь непредвиденных государственных доходов и фактического проведения аудита. Выяснилось, что сверхприбыль может ухудшить работу общественных организаций, а государственный аудит повысит их эффективность. Результаты были получены с помощью моделирования макроэкономического управления, которое было структурно оценено с использованием эконометрических формул с использованием квазигосударственных данных. На основе оценочной модели была определена корреляция между избыточным доходом и количеством проверок эффективности государственного управления.
Analysis of Strengths in Exposure to Cases During Plastic and Orthopaedic Hand Surgery Fellowships
Authors: Silvestre Jason , Thomson J. Grant , Thompson Terry L. , Chang Benjamin , Wilson Robert H.
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Prospective residents interested in hand surgery must decide to apply for hand surgery fellowships sponsored by different specialties. This study compares case volumes reported during plastic surgery and orthopaedic hand surgery fellowships.

Methods:

The American Council for Graduate Medical Education case logs of accredited hand surgery fellowships were analyzed for hand surgery cases (2012 to 2013 to 2020 to 2021). The reported case volume was compared by specialty. Temporal trends were described, intrapathway variabilities calculated, and interpathway differences calculated with Student t-tests.

Results:

Two hundred plastic surgery (13%) and 1,323 orthopaedic (87%) hand surgery fellows were included. The number of orthopaedic hand surgery fellowships increased from 58 in 2012 to 2013 to 70 in 2020 to 2021 (21% increase), whereas the number of plastic surgery fellowships was stable at 16. Orthopaedic hand surgery fellows reported more hand surgery cases (764 ± 22 versus 628 ± 226), arthroscopy cases (53 ± 54 versus 23 ± 38), and miscellaneous hand surgery cases (42 ± 23 versus 31 ± 18) than plastic surgery hand fellows. Plastic surgery hand fellows reported more cases in wound closure with graft, wound reconstruction with flap, nerve injury, and vascular repair. Overall, orthopaedic surgery offered more experience in 15 case categories (58%), while plastic surgery offered more experience in five case categories (19%). Six case categories (23%) had no difference between specialties.

Discussion:

Although orthopaedic hand surgery fellowship affords more cases overall, plastic surgery hand fellowships have unique strengths in wound reconstruction with grafts and flaps, nerve injury, and vascular repair. Ultimately, results from this study create a benchmark to improve future training opportunities for hand surgery fellows and orthopaedic surgery residents.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Novriyanti Zebua Tety
Published: March 2022

The local government plays an important role in alleviating poverty, especially in the province of Sumatera Utara which consists of 34 districts/cities. The large number of poor people who do not get a decent life is a concern for local governments to overcome this. Various programs of national development activities are carried out by the government to improve people's welfare. One of them is the development program to the regions so that the program is able to increase development growth so that it can be seen that the gross value added of all goods and services created by an area arising from economic activity can be seen. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the value of the regional gross domestic product (GRDP) has on the poverty level in Sumatera Utara Province. The results showed that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) had a negative and significant effect on the poverty level in Sumatera Utara Province.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Peringatan Hari Santri
Authors: Marpuah Neuis
Published: March 2022

Penguatan karakter tidak hanya dapat dilakukan melalui proses pembelajaran secara formal di ruang kelas, namun juga dapat dicapai melalui kegiatan-kegiatan positif yang juga memiliki tujuan-tujuan positif. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat memberikan nilai pendidikan karakter terhadap siswa adalah peringatan hari santri nasional. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menganalisa nilai pendidikan karakter pada peringatan santri nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah riset kepustakaan dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam peringatan hari santri, yang meliputi nilai karakter religius, nasionalis, integritas, mandiri, dan gotong royong.
Pesan Dakwah tentang Toleransi dalam Serial Animasi Nussa pada Akun Youtube Nussa Official
Authors: Syarifudin Iip , Rustandi Hendi
Published: March 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara besar yang memiliki beragam suku, budaya dan agama. Keutuhan bangsa Indonesia bergantung pada sikap toleransi warga negaranya. Kajian mengenai toleransi tentu tidak boleh berhenti dan harus dicari ragam penyajiannya agar agar mudah diterima dan keutuhan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tetap terjaga. Islam mengajarkan toleransi kepada pemeluknya sebagaimana firman Allah dalam surat Al-Hujurat ayat 13. Pesan dakwah tentang toleransi dapat dikemas menjadi sebuah animasi.  Serial Animasi Nussa episode “Toleransi” yang mengisahkan Nussa dan Rarra menolong Kurir dan Umma yang menolong sahabatnya dari kalangan ras dan agama yang berbeda, ternyata memiliki bentuk toleransi agama dalam penyelesaiannya.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah tentang toleransi pada animasi Nussa Episode Toleransi melalui media sosial Youtube. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data primernya berupa dokumen audio visual yang diambil langsung dari akun resmi Nussa Official di media sosial Youtube dan data sekundernya berupa buku, jurnal dan website.
Hasil penelitian menemukan dua bentuk toleransi yaitu tolong-menolong sesama manusia tanpa memandang ras dan agama dan saling mengerti antar manusia sehingga tercipta sikap toleransi. Kemudian diketahui bahwa penyampaian dakwah tentang toleransi dalam animasi Nussa Episode Toleransi di media sosial Youtube banyak diminati masyarakat dengan total penonton lebih dari 5.9 juta kali. Serial Animasi Nussa episode Toleransi memiliki pesan dakwah berupa bentuk toleransi yang baik bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya, dan media sosial Youtube merupakan media yang diminati dan menarik perhatian masyarakat, sehingga sangat baik jika dijadikan sebagai saluran untuk menyampaikan pesan dakwah.
Konstruksi Pemberitaan Kriminal Curanmor di radarbogor.id
Authors: Alifah Sartika , Permadi Arif , Nursyawal Nursyawal
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi pemberitaan kriminal pencurian kendaraan bermotor (curanmor) pada Radarbogor.id dalam dimensi text, dimensi discourse practice, dimensi sociocultural practice berdasarkan analisis wacana kritis perspektif Norman Fairclough. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi teks, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Berita-berita yang diteliti adalah berita tentang curanmor yang diunggah oleh radarbogor.id pada 16 Januari hingga 4 Maret 2021. Untuk melengkapinya, wawancara juga dilakukan dengan pihak redaksi radarbogor.id di kantor radarbogor.id di Jalan. KH. R. Abdullah bin Muhammad Nuh No. 30, Taman Yasmin, Kota Bogor. Hasilnya berupa konstruksi pemberitaan kriminal curanmor pada Radarbogor.id dalam dimensi text, dimensi discourse practice, dimensi sociocultural practice. Peneliti menemukan bahwa keterangan dari pihak kepolisian selalu menjadi sumber informasi utama redaksi radarbogor.id. dalam produksi teks berita kriminal curanmor. Penggambaran citra positif pihak kepolisian dalam berita kriminal curanmor yang diproduksi oleh pihak radarbogor.id dibuat untuk menciptakan kepercayaan publik.
Pelaksanaan Program Pesantren Ahad sebagai Sarana Dakwah dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Keislaman Mualaf
Authors: Ruswatin Mandaka Irma , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: March 2022

Fenomena peningkatan jumlah mualaf, membawa persoalan tersendiri bagi mereka yang berkecimpung di arena dakwah ini. Untuk membina mereka diperlukan  sebuah sarana yang tepat. Yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia Regional Jawa Barat, telah menyelenggarakan sebuah  program yang bernama Pesantren Ahad Mualaf Center Bandung (PA-MCB), sebagai jawaban atas kebutuhan sarana tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan program Pesantren Ahad MCB berlangsung. Bagaimana program ini berperan  dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman para mualaf binaannya. Serta bagaimana program ini berfungsi sebagai sarana dakwah dari Yayasan Mualaf Center Indonesia Regional Jawa Barat dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman mualaf. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka berpikir berdasarkan  teori Konvergen sebagai gabungan teori nativisme dan empirisme dari William Stren. Dimana mualaf adalah variable intern yang perubahan pemahaman dan perilaku keislamannya bersumber dari dirinya (nativisme) dan Program Pesantren Ahad MCB adalah variable eksternal (empirisme) yang menjadi sarana lingkungan tempat mualaf meningkatkan pemahaman dan merubah  pola perlaku dan kepribadian menjadi islami. Data yang diperoleh menunjukan Pelaksanaan program PA-MCB diminati oleh para mualaf. Demikian juga sebagai sarana dan faktor empiris, PA_MCB cukup efektif dalam meingkatkan pemahaman dan merubah pola kepribadian dan perilaku mualaf menjadi lebih islami.Keberadaan sarana dakwah dalam bentuk Pesantren Ahad MCB ini sangat dibutuhkan para mualaf. Namun untuk k eberlangsungan sarana dakwah ini sangat diperlukan kepedulian dan dukungan baik moril maupun materil dari kaum muslimin dan pemerintah
Population dynamics of the plate-tailed gecko (Teratoscincus scincus Schlegel,1858) in the sands of the Kerbulak valley
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yeszhanov B.E. , Tursynbayeva S.J.
Published: March 2022

the article presents data on the population dynamics of the Plate-tailed Gecko (Teratoscincus scincus Schlegel, 1858) in the Sands of the Kerbulak plain (Northern part of the ili province). The article is based on the results of research conducted in 2007-2019 using one of the methods of accounting for the number of nocturnal animals — accounting using the light of a headlight (lantern). The research was conducted in semi-fixed (with open areas) and fixed bumpy Sands on permanent routes, mainly in the first half of June. The results of night accounting show that the number of Plate-tailed Gecko in various biotopes varies very widely (by 16.6 times). On semi-fixed Sands, these indicators averaged 2.8 — 20.0 per 1 ha, and 1.2 — 11.6 individuals on fixed Sands. Population fluctuations are influenced by annual and seasonal weather conditions, the use of these biotopes in all seasons as pastures by large and small cattle (sheep and goats), as well as the capture in large numbers of this Gecko as a decorative object for keeping in a terrarium. The daily activity, especially the time of its exit from the burrow, of the Plate-tailed Gecko in may-July is not subject to much change: in may, the time of exit from the burrow is 21 hours 25 minutes, in June-21 hours 15 minutes, in July-21 hours 30 minutes. Plate-tailed Gecko as one of the most important biological species in order to find out the number in the territories of its habitat, it is necessary to conduct constant Herpetological studies and to preserve the population, conduct propaganda work among the population.
Нemiptera insects (Нemiptera, Нeteroptera) of the state national natural park “Кolsai lakes”
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Esenbekova P.A.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of studies carried out on the territory of the State National Natural Park “Kolsai Lakes” in 2011-2020. For the first time in the park, an inventory of the fauna of hemiptera insects was carried out and 225 species belonging to 26 genera were discovered, of which 12 new species were identified, first discovered in Kazakhstan.
Sobre la estabilidad contractual del profesorado de religión católica.
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: March 2022

Es objeto de comentario la sentencia dictada por la Sala Segunda del TJUE el 13 de enero de 2002, con ocasión de la cuestión prejudicial planteada por el Tribunal Ordinario de la ciudad italiana de Nápoles, a raíz del conflicto suscitado por varios profesores de religión con contratos anuales durante muchos años. Se trata de un litigio en el que en principio entra en juego el elemento "religioso" y también el elemento "laboral", y a ambos deberá responder el TJUE. El tribunal concluye que la cláusula 5 del Acuerdo Marco debe interpretarse en el sentido de que se opone a una normativa nacional que excluye a los profesores de religión católica de los centros de enseñanza pública de la aplicación de las normas que sancionan la utilización abusiva de sucesivos contratos de duración determinada, si no existe ninguna otra medida efectiva en el ordenamiento jurídico interno que sancione dicha utilización abusiva.

The judgment delivered by the Second Chamber of the Court of Justice of the European Union on 13 January 2002, on the occasion of a reference for a preliminary ruling from the Ordinary Court of the Italian city of Naples, following a dispute between several teachers of religion with annual contracts of many years' duration, is the subject of comment. This is a dispute in which, in principle, the "religious" element and also the "employment" element come into play, and the CJEU will have to respond to both. The Court concludes that Clause 5 of the Framework Agreement must be interpreted as precluding national legislation which excludes teachers of the Catholic religion in public schools from the application of the rules penalising the misuse of successive fixed-term contracts, if there is no other effective measure in the domestic legal order penalising such misuse.
La incapacidad temporal generada en situaciones de aislamiento o contagio por COVID-19 no da derecho a la obtención de la mejora convencional prevista en caso de IT derivada de accidente de trabajo
Authors: Ballester Pastor Inmaculada
Published: March 2022

La prestación excepcional por incapacidad temporal que el legislador ha reconocido en situaciones de contagio o aislamiento por COVID-19 se asimila a accidente de trabajo solamente a los efectos del reconocimiento de esta prestación en el sistema de seguridad social, pero no sirve para obtener la mejora convencional prevista en el convenio colectivo si la IT trae por causa el accidente de trabajo.
The exceptional benefit for temporary disability that the legislator has recognized in situations of contagion or isolation by COVID-19 is assimilated to a work accident only for the purposes of recognizing this benefit in the social security system, but it does not serve to obtain the improvement conventional provided for in the collective agreement if the IT is caused by the work accident.
Subrogación empresarial y mantenimiento de la unidad esencial del vínculo en supuestos de desistimiento voluntario de la persona trabajadora
Authors: Rodríguez Escanciano Susana
Published: March 2022

En los supuestos de subrogación empresarial, no se quiebra la unidad del vínculo por el hecho de que haya habido una baja voluntaria de la persona trabajadora en un nexo pretérito, seguida a los pocos días de una nueva contratación laboral (por distinta empresa) para el mismo puesto de trabajo.

In situations of subrogation company, the unity of the relationship is not broken by the fact that the worker has voluntarily left a previous contract, followed a few days later by a new recruitment (by a different company) for the same job.
Nulidad del despido adoptado tras anuncio de matrimonio por parte de la trabajadora.
Authors: García Murcia Joaquín
Published: March 2022

El despido de una trabajadora por anunciar su matrimonio lesiona el derecho a la no discriminación y el derecho a elegir libremente estado civil; el estado civil forma parte de las circunstancias frente a las que se proscribe el trato discriminatorio; la libre elección del estado civil constituye un aspecto inherente a la dignidad y libertad de las persona.
The dismissal of a female worker for communicating her intention to marry violates the rights to non-discrimination and to freely choose the own marital status. Marital status is one of the circumstances against which discriminatory treatment is proscribed and the free choice of marital status is an inherent aspect of dignity and freedom.
Utilization of Solar Power Plant in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Hardianto Hardianto
Published: March 2022

Energy currently has a crucial role in human life. So far, the primary buffer of energy needs still relies on petroleum. Meanwhile, petroleum is inevitably increasingly scarce and expensive. With the state of the depletion of fossil energy sources, in today's world, there is a shift from the use of non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy sources. Of the many renewable energy sources, the use of energy through solar cells is the most potent alternative to applied in Indonesia. Solar energy is one of the energies currently actively developed by the Indonesian government because as a tropical country, Indonesia has considerable solar energy potential. Solar energy is extraordinary because it is not a pollutant, cannot use up, can trust and does not buy. There are many ways to harness energy from the sun. The electricity we can use today is electricity produced from the process of burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas. The combustion results will produce carbon dioxide gas which can damage or adversely affect the environment. Solar electricity can provide electricity continuously because its energy source is a renewable energy source and is also a clean and environmentally friendly energy, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Besides, solar electricity can provide electricity quickly and does not require individual costs for maintenance and can provide electricity needs in rural areas, isolated areas, and islands that not electrified by the government.
Chemical Specifications for Raw Materials Used in The Kufa Cement Industry in Iraq
Authors: Al-Naffakh Jameel , Al-Fahham Mohammed , Jafar Israa
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to provide background information on raw materials included in the cement industry that have chemically examined. The raw materials entering the factory examined, which include stone, crude oil, iron dust, sand, and gypsum, as it found that the total carbonate ratio is 89 percent as a weight ratio and the sulfide is smaller or equal to 1 percent as a weight ratio, and the magnesium carbonate is smaller or equal to 3 percent. For iron dust with sand, the total carbonates of the mixture were smaller or equal to 85 percent, and magnesium carbonate was smaller or equal to 3 percent. Silica oxide also examined in the sand were the results of the examination were greater than 85 percent. For sulfide oxide smaller than 1 percent, as well as for iron dust, the proportion of oxide Ferric is higher than 55 percent, the percentage of alumina oxide is less than 10 percent, silica oxide is less than 20 percent, as well as for crude oil, as it contains less than 4 percent of sulfide oxide, as well as primary and secondary gypsum examination, and it found that sulfide oxide is greater than 31 percent if the gypsum is Secondary and greater than 42 percent if the gypsum is primary. Materials are non-soluble smaller than 8 percent if it was secondary gypsum and less than 5 percent if the primary gypsum. Where these models examined and analyzed, and the storage location of the models examined was determined.
The Effect of Environmental Education Learning on Students at University
Authors: Suarlin Suarlin , Ali Muhammad Ichsan
Published: March 2022

The commitment to environmental improvement through education has been included in the agenda this century. One formulation state that education plays an essential role in achieving a shared vision of realizing sustainable development. The specific steps are taken from Agenda 21 formulated in Education for Sustainable Development. The specific objectives to achieve from this research are as follows 1) Identifying the effect of environmental education on environmentally friendly attitudes of students; 2) Identifying the effect of environmental education on environmentally friendly behavior of students. The number of samples used in the study was 216 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). From the results obtained for the energy conservation variable, the behavior towards conservation shows that there is still a lack of students conserving energy in their daily lives. An attitude of caring for the environment is a willingness that arises from internal encouragement to declare caring action for the environment, improve or maintain the environment's quality. Environmental care is intended as a change in the behavior of learning outcomes shown through understanding, experience, and mental readiness of students in applying the knowledge they learn through social processes to respond consistently to particular objects in a direction that supports or rejects and agrees or disagrees with an object.
Stopping Power and Range for Proton Interaction with Lymph Tissues
Authors: Hadi Shaima M.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we calculated the mass stopping power (in MeV cm2/g) and the range (cm) of proton in one of the types of body tissues (lymph), from 1 Kev to 200 MeV energy range. They are using the Bethe and Ziegler equations, SRIM program (version 2013) and Ziegler (Vol. 3) data by considering the tissue composed of several elements, so the atomic number (Z) and atomic weight (A) for the component in the tissue are meaning. The calculation results show that the Ziegler equation gives better results than using the Bethe equation. However, in terms of the loss of proton energy in the tissue, the four methods used are approximately the same.
Impact of Production, Consumption Capabilities and Human Capital Capacity on the National Wealth of China
Authors: Chan Jing-Xuan , Zhang Liao
Published: March 2022

The recent improvement of China’s national income has been a global phenomenon due to the uncertain financial and economic conditions. Hence, the current research investigates the impact of production and consumption capabilities and human capital capacity on the national wealth of China. This study uses secondary data from secondary sources, including the World Bank Indicators (WDI), from 1991 to 2020 to examine the stationarity of the constructs using the augmented Dickey–Fuller (ADF) test. It also investigates the association among the variables using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results revealed that production and consumption capabilities and human capital capacity are significantly and positively linked with the national wealth of China. This study provides guidelines for regulators as they establish policies regarding national income improvement using production, consumption, and human capital factors.
Komunikasi Krisis Internal Integratif Rasulullah Pada Pembagian Ghanimah Hunain
Authors: Azizi Muhammad Hildan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komunikasi krisis internal terintegrasi yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW setelah muncul rumor, khususnya di kalangan Ansar tentang pembagian harta rampasan perang Hunain yang dianggap tidak adil/berpihak pada mualaf Mekah. Strategi komunikasi krisis internal terintegrasi tercakup dalam dua lingkup, yaitu hubungan Ansar sebagai anggota dengan Islam dan tahapan heuristik komunikasi krisis internal yang telah dilakukan Nabi kepada Ansar bahkan sejak pertemuan pertama keduanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik analisis berdasarkan kerangka integratif komunikasi krisis internal (ICC) Frandsen dan Johansen. Kajian menemukan bahwa ICC yang dilakukan Nabi tidak lepas dari kenyataan bahwa hubungan Nabi dan kaum Anshar merupakan hubungan perbaiatan berdimensi ideologis dan seperti hubungan nasab yang terus berkembang secara positif berusaha memberikan terbaik antara satu pihak dengan pihak lainnya. Dengan demikian, pada setiap tahapan ICC, Ansar sebagai anggota tidak hanya berperan sebagai pihak yang pasif dalam menerima pesan, tetapi juga aktif mengirimkan pesan. Hingga akhirnya ICC yang diterapkan Nabi mampu membuat Ansar memahami secara logis alasan di balik keputusan Nabi. Studi ini mencoba menawarkan proposisi baru adanya bentuk komunikasi pembuktian loyalitas yang semakin menguat setelah ICC terjadi. Juga di dalam ICC terdapat bentuk komunikasi menjaga tatanan yang ada selama ini.
Design langkah Perumusan Strategi membangun kemandirian ekonomi masjid Berbasis BSC
Authors: Marjayanti Dian
Published: March 2022

BSC sebagai sebuah sistem manajemen startegi memiliki kelebihan memberikan kerangka berfikir secara komprehensif bagi masjid dalam membangun kemandirian ekonomi masjid. Salah satunya dalam proses merumuskan startegi dengan menggunakan pendekatan 4 perspektif yakni finansial, pelanggan, proses internal, dan pertumbuhan & pembelajaran.  Namun, sayangnya studi tentang penerapan  konsep perumusan startegi menggunakan BSC belum banyak ditemukan dalam konteks organisasi dakwah. Begitu pula dengan kerangka berfikir perumusan strategi spesifik konteks Lembaga dakwah. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah pengembangan konsep bagaimana langkah perumusan strategi berbasis BSC dari teori perumusan strategi BSC Kaplan dan Norton, untuk merumuskan strategi kemandirian ekonomi masjid. Yang diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman umum langkah menerapkan perumusan strategi membangun kemandirian masjid menggunakan BSC. Metode penelitiannya Basic Reasearch kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi yang bersifat deduktif. Kesimpulan langkah dalam perumusan strategi meliputi :1) menetapkan visi dan misi usaha ekonomi masjid yang selaras dengan visi dan misi masjid, 2) melakukan analisis SWOT BSC, dengan melakukan penyesuaian pada perspektif finansialnya, dimana stakeholdernya adalah masjid, donatur (selaku investor) dan masarakat yang diberdayakan, 3) memformulasi strategi dengan menggunakan matrix SWOT dan logika berfikir Strategy map.

Kata kunci : perumusan strategi BSC, kemandirian ekonomi masjid
Creative Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of the Use of Creative Cognition
Authors: He Wu-jing
Published: March 2022

The present study examined the hypothesized predictive role of creative self-efficacy in the use of creative cognition by taking a perspective rooted in social cognitive theory. A sample of 614 undergraduate students (51.6% female) in Hong Kong was surveyed using the Creative Self-efficacy Scale and the Use of Creative Cognition Scale. The results of multiple regression analyses indicated that creative self-efficacy significantly accounted for 11% of the variance in the tendency to deploy creative cognition. The results of Pearson correlation analysis suggested that the strength of the association between creative self-efficacy and the tendency to deploy creative cognition was of medium size (r = .45). These findings lend empirical support to social cognitive theory and the creative behavior as agentic action (CBAA) model. The findings also suggest the practical implication that creative intention can be facilitated through the promotion of a stronger sense of creative self-belief.
ANALYSIS OF ICT INFRASTRUCTURE AND TOURISM INFORMATIONAL NEEDS: A CASE STUDY OF NEPAL
Authors: Shrestha Deepanjal , Wenan Tan , Shrestha Deepmala , Rajkarnikar Neesha , Niroula Shova
Published: March 2022

Tourism finds enormous application of ICT in the development of strategic and operational goals. ICT promises long-term benefits and is a leading force in the tourism industry to enhance development and economic growth. The tourism industry in the western world and some developed countries of Asia have applied ICT for more than 30 years, and have gained tremendous benefits. Nepal which is also growing as one of the favorite tourist destinations lacks proper implementation of ICT in this sector. In our study, we examined how ICT can play a vital role in developing the tourism industry of Nepal. This study is exploratory research based on primary data collected from tourists visiting Nepal, supported by information from tour operators, government agencies, NGOs, and INGOs. A framework is devised based on data and information collected and finally, discussions elaborate on the informational needs, technological architecture, and challenges for the implementation of ICT in the tourism industry of Nepal.
The Comprehensive Analysis Speech Recognition System
Authors: Soni Dr. Anubhav , Jitendra Dr.
Published: March 2022

Automated computer speech detection has been a goal of research for almost four decades. The idea underlying the development of a voice recognition system is that it is beneficial for people to communicate with a computer, robot or another device via speech. Researchers want to utilize people's voices in an integrated environment to provide customers comfort and flexibility in today's era. Speech recognition is dependent on the input voice signal. It enables the computer to transform the voice signal to text or instructions using the technique of recognition and understanding. This article describes the fundamental concept of speaking recognition, types of voice recognition, difficulties with speech recognition, several ways to gather characteristics, and different pattern-matching algorithms to identify the different speakers. The technology of voice recognition is inspired by a wide vocabulary automated speech recognition system which allows languageindependent operation and continuous speaking in a foreign language.
Smart Agriculture Using IoT
Authors: Kumar Dr. Ashok
Published: March 2022

The Internet of Things (IOT) is transforming agricultural by incorporating farmers in a variety of approaches to tackle challenges in the field, like as precise and conservatism farming. Harvest web surveillance includes weeds region, fluid levels, insect recognition, and mammal disturbance in the field, as well as change development and culture. IoT stands for Internet of Things, and it is a rapidly growing technology in all areas of automation. Actual time weather observation is the most important for agriculture, since it may address many agricultural-related problems. Water is a valuable and essential resource in the globe. As a result, we must use water only when it is required and avoid wasting it; this conserves water. In the agricultural sector, sensors are used to perform smart agriculture. This sensor helped in the monitoring of the agricultural environment and the collection of data on the land fields. This system uses wireless sensor technologies to monitor crops. We can check real-time data like as water level, soil moisture, temperature, and moisture using the sensors.
"Research on Decryption Methodologies and Key Aggregate Searchable Encryption for Data Security Storage in Cloud"
Authors: Bagga Sunaina
Published: March 2022

Numerous firm’s architectures management of data guarantees substantially alter method, gain access to maintain private commercial business. Occur additional facts protection problems. Existing statistics safety methods have limits in preventing records legal assaults, in particular these performed by utilizing companion diploma business executives to the cloud dealer to monitor data get right of entry to within the cloud and find out unusual records get right of entry to. Sorts require method of building a machine robust protection privateer’s statistic through files person team customer’s technique much documents. Not simply the encryption keys but also the search keys need to be utilized and consumers have to keep their keys resistant and disseminated. The cutting-edge current gadget the place the facts proprietor can solely share one key with the user, whether or not it is any kind of document, massive or small variety of documents, and the function of the person is to cross a lure in the cloud of overall performance checking out and safety evaluation of shared documents, which is an impenetrable and superb proposed gives schemes. And consumers are also extremely concerned about data sharing storage, inexplicable information leak in the cloud, and harmful attackers. In the article, an experiment is done to format a method for encryption for impenetrable statistics allocation.
A Review on Future of Information Technology in Agriculture
Authors: Bagal Dr. Yudhishther Singh , Gulati Jyoti
Published: March 2022

Agriculture and the industrial sector in industrialized nations continue to confront issues such as the need to increase food production and output, as well as the creation of employment possibilities for poor and rural people. Economic patterns as well as fast changes have an impact on the agricultural industry. The results revealed that there is a significant need for information technology to be utilized to solve issues, enhance production, and promote agriculture. However, information technology (IT's interest in agriculture was not fully utilized. The adoption of modern information technology in the rural and agricultural sectors has been slower than in other economic sectors where it has been adopted at a faster pace. The purpose of this study is to look at the function, capability, and involvement of information technology in this industry, as well as to show how information technology may be used in various sectors of agriculture. Their findings were based on existing literature and economic theory, and they found that information technology has enormous potential in assisting farmers and stakeholders in improving agricultural performance, effectiveness, and profitability. Players, on the other hand, have additional disadvantages and challenges when it comes to the use and use of information technology. There are a variety of ways that information technology could be used to share data, including digital kiosks that not only provide essential resources such as telephone, schooling, health care, agriculture and irrigation, electronic banking, municipal services, and so on, as well as specialist networks that help define marketing options and optimum approaches. The use of information technology allows for accurate crop physiology forecasting in agriculture. The study of leaf protein is an intriguing subject that aids in the treatment of protein deficit and malnutrition. The present research focused on the role of information technology on agricultural productivity.
"Experimental and Simulation Studies of Phosphorus in Agricultural Soil HYDRUS Software "
Authors: Diwakar Sandeep Kumar , Singh Jagandeep
Published: March 2022

The main objective of this study is to look at nitrogen transfer in the subsurface soil as a consequence of rainfall infiltration. The fundamental goals are as follows: to evaluate soil isotherms and adsorption capability; to use column tests to simulate soil phosphate; to analyses surface properties and phosphorus concentrations in agricultural soil; to conduct batch adsorption experiments to determine soil isotherms and HYDRUS was used to determine the amount of phosphorus in the soil and how it was distributed. The HYDRUS model was used to measure the soil columns. The formula was used to quantify the aquifer as well as de-nitrification. Experiments were carried out in order to collect the most current knowledge. The HYDRUS was developed based on the results. The model was able to do so with a high degree of accuracy. As a consequence, a scenario was utilized to forecast the optimum fertigation method for the groundnut crop. This model may also be used to generate a variety of other situations.
Anatomical Peculiarities Of Mandibular Foramen
Authors: Shadlinski Vagif , Abdullayev Anar
Published: March 2022

A craniometric study of the mandibular foramen was conducted on 178 mandibles of adults.According to the results of all measurements, the transverse size of mandibular foramen on the right side ranges from 1.5 to 5.5 mm and averages 3.36 mm, and on the left side,it varies from 1.00 to 5.00 mm, with an average value of 1.87±0.34 mm. The smallest distance from the center of the mandibular foramento the anterior edge of the ascending branch of the mandible is from 13.00 to 23.5 mm on the right side, andfrom 13.50 to 22.50 mm on the left side. The average values of this parameter for the right side are 17.118±2.39 mm, and for the left, respectively, 17.31±2.50 mm, as confirmed by computed tomography data According to craniometric measurements, the mandibular foramen most often has an oval or round shape. Respectively the inferior alveolar neurovascular bundle forming in the region of the mandibular foramen has an oval or rounded shape.
“Analytical Study Of The Status Of Constitutional And Legal Provisions Of Child Labor”
Authors: Khare Dr. Kapil
Published: March 2022

Childhood is that beautiful bud of the nation in the form of a garden of human life, which has to blossom in the form of a flower and make the nation smell. Childhood is a stage in which the physical and mental abilities of a person develop.The foundation of human development is laid in the childhood stage of man because it is the child who prepares the background for future life.In the words of Mahatma Gandhi –“children are the future of the country”, so the way the society and the country will nurture the children, provide them education, provide them values, those children in return will give the society and the country the reward accordingly. The age at which children should get good education, at that age those children work in factories, work in hotels, it is not appropriate.Child labor is such an evil that has got its feet deeply in the Indian society, from which we have not been able to get rid of it even after 74 years of independence. , in the fields,on the roads, in shops, in homes etc. places. No matter what the season, the work of child labor never stops.