bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the impact of Livestock Grazing on Fecal Glucocorticoid Metabolites Levels and Gastrointestinal Parasites in Himalayan Ibex in Spiti Valley, Western Himalayas
Authors: Pandey Anuja , Iyer Priya , Kumar Vinod , Umapathy Govindhaswamy
Published: February 2025

Livestock grazing in protected areas is considered a threat and detrimental to many wildlife species and their habitats. In the current study, we examined the impact of livestock grazing on the physiological stress response and parasite prevalence in the Himalayan ibex population of Spiti valley, Himalayas. We standardized cortisol enzyme immunoassay to measure the fecal glucocorticoid metabolites (fGCM) concentrations. A total of 192 fecal samples were collected from eight different locations of livestock grazing and ungrazed areas of Spiti valley during 2015 and 2016. We also collected fecal samples from livestock grazing areas to examine the prevalence of parasites in Himalayan ibex. We found no significant difference in cortisol levels between livestock in grazed and ungrazed areas. However, parasite prevalence was higher in ibex fecal samples collected from livestock grazing locations. Our study provides preliminary insights into the stress physiology and parasitic prevalence of the Himalayan ibex. Further, long-term research with a larger sample size and more quantitative methods is needed to explore a comprehensive understanding of its physiology and pathology.
Integrating Green Human Resource Management Practices (GHRMPs) with Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) for sustainable organizational growth
Authors: Mamun Mohammad Abdullah Al
Published: February 2025

In the contemporary business landscape, sustainability has become an imperative rather than a choice. Organizations are increasingly recognizing the need to incorporate environmentally friendly policies into their operations. One of the key domains where sustainability can be effectively embedded is human resource management (HRM). The concept of Green HRM, which integrates environmental management principles into HRM practices, is gaining traction across industries. Simultaneously, the adoption of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) has revolutionized HR functions by digitizing processes, improving efficiency, and enhancing data management. The integration of Green HRM practices with HRIS offers organizations a strategic pathway to achieve sustainable growth by fostering an eco-conscious workforce, reducing resource consumption, and ensuring compliance with environmental regulations. The study explores the synergy between Green HRM and HRIS, highlighting how HRIS facilitates paperless HR operations, sustainable recruitment, eco-friendly training, remote work, and energy-efficient workforce management. It also discusses how HRIS supports sustainability metrics in performance appraisals and regulatory compliance. Despite challenges such as initial investment costs, change management, and data security concerns, the benefits of integrating Green HRM with HRIS far outweigh the hurdles. Organizations that adopt this integration will enhance their sustainability efforts, boost employee engagement, and gain a competitive edge in the evolving corporate landscape.
Leveraging student groups to transform corporate donors into major gift partners
Authors: Case Dan
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on the Rochester Institute of Technology’s (RIT) utilisation of student groups to create broad corporate partnerships resulting in multiyear, major gift commitments. It includes an overview of the process of converting companies into dedicated university partners, strategies for positioning oneself as the liaison between companies and student organisations, and success stories of the university’s programme. The process described can be applied to any organisation with student groups that companies seek to use as a recruitment pool.
Campaign communications: Laying the groundwork for a digital-first, phased campaign launch
Authors: Atlas Heidi , Chakravarty Anupam , Enochs Chris , Greene Erin Mary , Koss Hilary , Levin Amy
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a detailed insight into the communications strategy for the rollout of Georgetown University’s US$3bn fundraising campaign, which involved a gradual, primarily digital launch. A systematic and transparent process enabled the advancement communications team to define its objectives and audiences, develop a strong campaign identity, plan for high-impact collateral, maximise existing communications tools and activate the university community in service to the campaign ambition. Readers will learn about the six guiding observations shaping Georgetown’s work, how communications staff engaged the Board of Directors during the development of the campaign positioning, and the opportunities presented by a digital-first approach. This paper also shares specific strategic considerations that shaped Georgetown’s campaign communications planning and execution — questions that every institution could use to take a principled approach to launch.
The Gloucester: Announcing the discovery of a royal shipwreck
Authors: Bartman Cat , Potts Laura
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the communications strategy and campaign developed by the University of East Anglia (UEA) for a major media announcement — the discovery of the royal shipwreck, the Gloucester. It will look at how the campaign, which involved collaboration between various teams within UEA’s Admissions, Recruitment and Marketing division and external partners, was planned and delivered, the outcomes achieved and lessons learnt.
Big ideas for big donors: A leadership approach to major gift fundraising
Authors: Stanczykiewicz Bill
Published: February 2025

Charitable giving by individuals is declining as a share of overall philanthropy in the USA. One reason involves fewer mega-donors providing fewer gifts of at least US$1m. Expert fundraisers with demonstrated success are not immune to these trends. In addition, even experienced fundraisers can hit a ceiling in their efforts to cultivate large, transformational donations. Research-based leadership practises can be translated into pragmatic fundraising strategies, helping veteran fundraisers sharpen their major gift fundraising skills. Lessons from organisational life cycle theory, effective leadership communication and creative innovation can help fundraisers work with donors to devise large, impactful ideas that inspire large, major gifts. In this challenging fundraising environment, fundraisers can gain confidence that their major gift fundraising strategies and tactics are rooted in evidence-based leadership practises.
Correos de la droga: Un análisis de los principales aspectos victimológicos, sociales y penales de la pobreza como estado de necesidad
Authors: Barragán López Mercedes
Published: February 2025

Comprender la realidad socioeconómica de los correos de la droga deviene indispensable para la realización de un análisis de los principales aspectos victimológicos, sociales y penales de la pobreza como estado de necesidad, en tanto que aquellas servirán de punto de apoyo para la correcta aplicación de las herramientas legales existentes en el código penal español. Esta obra parte de un breve análisis terminológico de los correos de la droga con la finalidad de evitar estigmatizaciones sobre el colectivo para poder analizar posteriormente la pobreza y marginalidad que los envuelve en la mayoría de los casos; realizar un estudio del delito contra la salud pública por tráfico de drogas; examinar las posibles circunstancias modificativas de la responsabilidad criminal que se pueden aplicar en determinados supuestos; y analizar diversas sentencias para conocer la práctica habitual de los tribunales españoles en relación con los correos de la droga, después de mencionar la dificultad probatoria en los casos referidos.
A inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência múltipla e severa
Authors: Souza Cristiane Campagna de Barros , Orzari Liliane Gonçalves , Dametto Paula Marcella , Bonafé Valéria Matthiesen Galina , Oliveira Vanessa Alessandra Lopes
Published: February 2025

O processo de inclusão escolar de alunos com deficiência múltipla e severa tem se tornado um tema de grande importância e discutido de forma aprofundada na área da educação nos últimos anos. A sociedade, de modo geral, tem avançado de maneira significativa, e essa evolução constante das políticas de inclusão tem gerado uma necessidade urgente e premente de compreender, discutir e analisar minuciosamente os desafios enfrentados por esses alunos. Isso envolve, sem dúvida, as práticas pedagógicas que estão inseridas nesse complexo e desafiador contexto educacional.
Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma variedade abrangente de informações e reflexões pertinentes sobre a inclusão escolar desses alunos, enfatizando a importância fundamental da legislação que apoia essas iniciativas cruciais para que a inclusão se torne possível e eficaz. Além disso, é necessário ressaltar as práticas pedagógicas inclusivas que devem ser implementadas de forma efetiva nas escolas, possibilitando que todos os alunos tenham acesso a um ambiente educacional que promova o aprendizado e o desenvolvimento. Para isso, é essencial a formação adequada e contínua de professores capacitados, prontos para lidar com a diversidade de necessidades presentes em sala de aula, já que cada aluno é único em suas habilidades e desafios.
Ademais, a colaboração e a parceria estreita com as famílias dos estudantes desempenham um papel crucial nesse processo, oferecendo um suporte adicional que pode fazer toda a diferença e, assim, criar um ambiente educacional mais acolhedor. Por fim, é fundamental reconhecer os impactos positivos que a inclusão traz a todos os envolvidos nesse processo.
Não se trata apenas de beneficiar os alunos com deficiência, mas de contribuir para uma educação mais justa, equitativa e acessível a todos os alunos, independentemente de suas particularidades. Esse é um passo essencial para a construção de uma sociedade que respeita e valoriza a diversidade e as diferentes capacidades, garantindo que cada indivíduo tenha a oportunidade de desenvolver seu potencial ao máximo.
A Importância do Brincar na Educação Infantil: Perspectivas Teóricas e Prática
Authors: Silva Lara Chiarinoti da , Fulas Luciana Cristina Montone de Oliveira , Camargo Márcia de , Varussa Vanessa Cristina Rodrigues
Published: February 2025

Este artigo se propõe a aprofundar de maneira substancial e abrangente a discussão a respeito da importância do brincar no âmbito da educação infantil, apresentando uma análise detalhada e minuciosa de diversas perspectivas teóricas e práticas que sustentam essa prática essencial e enriquecedora para o desenvolvimento inicial das crianças. Serão explorados profundamente os fundamentos teóricos oferecidos por grandes pensadores como Vygotsky e Piaget, cujas contribuições são fundamentais para entender como o brincar se integra eficazmente no complexo processo de aprendizado.
Com suas respectivas visões, esses dois teóricos oferecem perspectivas complementares que ajudam a esclarecer como as crianças constroem conhecimento através de atividades lúdicas e criativas, demonstrando que o ato de brincar vai além de mero entretenimento, servindo como uma poderosa ferramenta de aprendizado, desenvolvimento humano e social. Além disso, será dada atenção especial às variadas definições e conceitos relacionados ao brincar na educação infantil, sublinhando o papel crucial do educador nesse processo significativo na vida das crianças.
O educador é visto não apenas como um transmissor de conhecimento, mas também como um facilitador do desenvolvimento social, emocional e cognitivo, promovendo um ambiente seguro, acolhedor e estimulante onde a exploração, a criatividade e a descoberta são continuamente encorajadas e valorizadas. A inserção do brincar na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) também será analisada cuidadosamente, destacando metodologias inovadoras de ensino que podem promover um ambiente de aprendizagem lúdico e eficaz, onde a curiosidade das crianças é constantemente estimulada e apoiada em sua jornada de aquisição de conhecimento.
Serão discutidos os desafios e possibilidades que emergem no ambiente educacional contemporâneo, através de estudos de caso e experiências práticas que ilustram a importância dessa abordagem lúdica na formação de competências e habilidades do século XXI. Essas narrativas demonstram como práticas lúdicas atraem e envolvem as crianças, fomentando habilidades essenciais como resolução de problemas, cooperação, empatia e comunicação eficaz entre pares, formando um tecido social coeso. Por fim, serão apresentadas reflexões finais que destacam a função relevante do brincar na formação integral da criança, enfatizando suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento social, emocional, cognitivo e motor ao longo da trajetória de aprendizado.
Essas reflexões salientam como o brincar não é apenas um reflexo de habilidades futuras e interações sociais, mas também sublinham a importância de valorizar e promover o brincar na educação infantil como um componente essencial para formar indivíduos saudáveis, criativos e bem ajustados às complexidades da sociedade moderna.
Keynes y el retorno al patrón oro del Reino Unido en 1925. La dificultad de la devaluación interna
Authors:   Universidad de Alcalá, Torrero Mañas Antonio
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es describir los efectos microeconómicos que suceden en una economía desarrollada al intentar llevar a cabo una devaluación interna para corregir la sobrevaloración real de su moneda y con ello mejorar la competitividad internacional. El trabajo se centra en la experiencia del Reino Unido en 1925 con la vuelta al patrón oro para hacer un símil con el actual proceso de devaluación interna de la economía española. Se detallan los argumentos de Keynes sobre las consecuencias económico-políticas de la vuelta al patrón oro, así como el enfrentamiento teórico que hubo con la ortodoxia imperante. La repetición de hechos y situaciones y el mimetismo en las argumentaciones de políticas y de objetivos que recuerdan a las sucedidas en aquella época nos llevan a comprender la actual situación de la economía española dentro del área euro.
Good Banks and bad Banks, centralised Banks and local Banks and economic Growth
Authors:   University College London, Chick Victoria , Dow Sheila ,   University of Stirling, Rodríguez Fuentes Carlos J. ,   University of La Laguna
Published: February 2025

The on-going banking crisis has demonstrated the significance of banking for economic growth. While banks as creators of money are important for the functioning of the economy, bank lending to productive enterprises is necessary for economic activity. Much of the international policy discussion supports the notion of reform of banking structure to allow banks to perform these two functions more effectively. On the one hand there is a discussion of separating traditional banking functions from those which exposed the system to excessive risk, i.e. separating ‘good’ banking from ‘bad’ banking. At the same time there has been discussion of the relative merits of large-scale banking concentrated in financial centres and smaller-scale local banking.
Financiación de la pyme española: análisis de la evolución reciente y nuevas perspectivas
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna, Armas Cruz Yaiza , Gil Soto Esperanza ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Hernández Estárico Estefanía ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Morini Marrero Sandra ,   Universidad de La Laguna
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se analizan los factores determinantes del acceso a la financiación externa, con especial referencia a la crisis y sus efectos en la financiación de la pyme en España. Se lleva a cabo un estudio empírico con el fin de diagnosticar la trayectoria en el periodo comprendido entre 2009 y 2011. En general, características como el sector, el tamaño o la antigüedad de la empresa influyen en el acceso, el uso o el crecimiento derivado de las diferentes fuentes de financiación. Por último, la pyme se muestra algo reacia y conservadora con respecto a su expectativa de acceso al considerar que, en general, las condiciones se mantendrán en el futuro inmediato.
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko gobernantza ekonomikoa: Jarraitasun eta berritasunaren artean
Authors:   Cardiff University, Morgan Kevin , Navarro Mikel ,   Orkestra, Valdaliso Jesús M. ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

Artikulu honek aztertzen ditu (EAE) Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko gobernantza ekonomikoaren gaur egungo egoera eta etorkizunerako erronkak, gobernantza esperimentaleko ikuspegi teorikoan eta deszentralizazio asimetrikoko prozesuek munduan izandako aurrerapenean oinarrituta. Horretarako, artikuluak aurkezten ditu, lehendabizi, EAEko administrazioen eta gainerako Estatuko eta Europako Batasuneko administrazioen arteko eskuduntzen banaketa eta koordinaziomekanismoak, alde batetik, eta EAEren barruan Eusko Jaurlaritzaren, Foru-Diputazioen eta Udaletxeen artekoa, bestetik; eta, bigarrenik, RIS3 deitu izan diren eraldaketarako estrategien gobernantza 2013tik aurrera. EAEren kasuan, bai politika publikoetan eta bai gobernantza eta koordinazio sistemetan oreka nahiko egokia dago jarraitutasunaren eta berritasunaren artean. Hala ere, EAEk bi erronka handiri aurre egin beharko die berandu baino lehen: berrikuntza ezteknologikoaren ahultasuna zuzenduz, eta gobernantzaren bilgune nagusietan zenbait eragile esanguratsu –unibertsitateak eta hiriak, batik bat– barneratuz.
Environmental Strategic Dynamics of Global Energy Management and Security
Authors: Mokdad Mohamad
Published: February 2025

The geopolitical landscape in energy management is a complex interplay of resource control, security, and global cooperation. Energy resources like oil, natural gas, and renewables are critical in shaping political alliances, economic strategies, and conflicts. Disparities in resource distribution create competition for control, driving geopolitical tensions and influencing global trade. Additionally, infrastructure such as pipelines, ports, and grids become strategic assets, vulnerable to disruptions and geopolitical manipulation. Energy security remains central, with nations diversifying sources and routes to mitigate risks. The transition to renewable energy introduces new geopolitical dimensions as countries vie for leadership in clean energy technology and sustainability efforts. Balancing environmental concerns, economic priorities, and energy access further complicates global, regional, and local management. Technological innovations, such as renewable energy systems and smart grids, provide solutions but face financial and infrastructural challenges. Effective governance frameworks and stakeholder engagement are vital for ensuring equitable energy distribution, fostering cooperation, and promoting sustainability. This study highlights the interconnected nature of geopolitics, energy security, and environmental management, providing insights into overcoming challenges for a resilient and sustainable energy future.
Evaluating Ecosystem Resilience Through Innovative Carbon Sequestration Methods Amidst Climate Change
Authors: Eka Mahadewi Ni Made
Published: February 2025

Ecosystems continue frustrating the world regarding biodiversity loss, interruption of carbon cycles, and destruction of natural habitats. One determinant of ecosystem sustainability is resilience- the capacity of an ecosystem to absorb disturbances yet retain its essential functions. This paper weighs new methods for carbon sequestration in light of their effectiveness and related aspects to exploit biological and geological approaches as well as technological innovations through empirical data and predictive modeling that reduces the related carbon emissions and stabilizes ecosystems. The results from the model show that these approaches accelerate rates dramatically at which carbon is absorbed, and ecological health improves, above all, within vulnerable systems. Findings will portray that climatic policies and levels of conservation need to be set up using an integrated advanced sequestration technique. Somewhere from these researches, some actionable information about how resilience may be strengthened irrespective of fast changes in climatic conditions will come into existence, part of which will benefit the policymakers or other environmental stakeholders at their disposal.
THỰC TRẠNG THỰC TẬP SƯ PHẠM CỦA SINH VIÊN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HỒNG ĐỨC
Authors: Cao Thị Cúc Cao Thị Cúc , Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: February 2025

Thực tập sư phạm là một hoạt động quan trọng trong quá trình đào tạo giáo viên ở Trường Đại học Hồng Đức, có vị trí, vai trò rất lớn đối với việc nâng cao kỹ năng nghề nghiệp cho sinh viên. Trong những năm qua, hoạt động thực tập sư phạm của sinh viên Trường Đại học Hồng Đức đã được được thực hiện khá tốt với đầy đủ các nội dung như: Tìm hiểu thực tiễn giáo dục, thực tập giáo dục, thực tập giảng dạy, viết báo cáo thu hoạch. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình thực tập sư phạm, một số sinh viên còn lúng túng, gặp nhiều khó khăn khi tổ chức các hoạt động dạy học và giáo dục học sinh; kết quả thực hiện một số nội dung thực tập sư phạm chưa cao. Do đó, nghiên cứu, đánh giá thực trạng thực tập sư phạm của sinh viên Trường Đại học Hồng Đức trong giai đoạn hiện nay sẽ là cơ sở cho việc đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả thực tập sư phạm của sinh viên trong thời gian tới.
MỘT SỐ BIỆN PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG GIÁO DỤC THỂ CHẤT CÁC TRƯỜNG TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG Ở BẮC TRUNG BỘ
Authors: Phạm Văn Đàn Phạm Văn Đàn
Published: February 2025

Để nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục thể chất ở các trường trung học phổ thông Bắc Trung Bộ, Việt Nam, đáp ứng với thời kỳ đổi mới. Theo chúng tôi cần phải thực hiên một số biện pháp đồng bộ sau: Nâng cao nhận thức cho cán bộ quản lí, giáo viên, học sinh, và phụ huynh học sinh. Tăng cường đủ số lượng và nâng cao chất lượng giáo viên giảng dạy. Tăng cường cơ sở vật chất, sân bãi, trang thiết bị, dụng cụ tập luyện. Đổi mới phương pháp dạy hoc, tăng cường ngoại khoá môn tự chọn phù hợp với đặc điểm của từng vùng miền khác nhau. Thực hiện tốt công tác thanh tra, kiểm tra chuyên môn.[T.2].
ANALISIS DATASET ESTIMASI PENJUALAN PRODUK PADA CAFÉ FOR GOOD LUCK MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIOR
Authors: Pramudita Angga , Hardianto Yohanes Dwi , Marcellino Mario , Thiodoris Fernando Fransiskus , Kristi Canida lioni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menganalisis dataset estimasi penjualan produk pada CaféForGoodLuck menggunakan metode Apriori untuk menemukan pola penjualan produk yang saling berhubungan. Dalam era perdagangan modern yang berkembang pesat, analisis pola transaksi konsumen menjadi sangat penting untuk memahami perilaku pembelian dan mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran. Metode Apriori digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi asosiasi antara produk yang sering dibeli bersamaan oleh konsumen. Dataset yang digunakan berisi data transaksi CaféForGoodLuck yang meliputi berbagai kategori produk dan informasi transaksi pembelian. Hasil dari analisis ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik caffe untuk meningkatkan strategi promosi dan pengelolaan inventaris produk, serta membantu dalam penentuan rekomendasi produk yang relevan bagi konsumen. Metode ini juga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh caffe lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengalaman belanja pelanggan dan efisiensi operasional.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEBSITE DENGAN METODE RAD (STUDI KASUS: CV. MASTERKOM)
Authors: Muhammad Rafi Habibi  , Hermansyah
Published: February 2025

Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang efisien menjadi salah satu tantangan utama bagi perusahaan di era digital. CV Masterkom, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan komputer dan layanan servis perangkat, menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam pengelolaan data karyawan, seperti absensi, pengajuan cuti, izin, dan klaim reimbursement yang masih dilakukan secara manual. Sistem ini rentan terhadap kesalahan, tidak efisien, dan memakan waktu yang lama. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Karyawan berbasis web menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dibangun mampu mengotomatisasi proses administrasi karyawan, meningkatkan aksesibilitas, dan meminimalkan kesalahan. Pengujian Black Box menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fitur, termasuk absensi, pengajuan cuti, izin, reimbursement, dan laporan, berfungsi sesuai spesifikasi. Sistem berbasis web ini memberikan kemudahan bagi karyawan dan manajemen dalam mengelola data secara real-time dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis perusahaan. Implementasi ini juga memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap efisiensi operasional dan mendukung transformasi digital di CV Masterkom.
SOSIALISASI EKONOMI DAN KEUANGAN SYARIAH PADA SMKN 1 KALOSI ENREKANG
Authors: Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Putra Trisno Wardy , Katman Muh. Nasri , Parakkasi Idris , Faturrahman Faturrahman , Sofyan Andi Syathir , Muslihati Muslihati
Published: February 2025

Literasi ekonomi dan keuangan syariah memiliki peran krusial dalam membentuk pola pikir dan pengambilan keputusan finansial generasi muda, khususnya di Indonesia sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim. Namun, tingkat literasi keuangan syariah di kalangan generasi muda masih tergolong rendah, yang dapat berdampak pada pemahaman dan partisipasi mereka dalam sistem keuangan berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini menyoroti upaya peningkatan literasi keuangan syariah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi di SMKN 1 Kalosi Enrekang, yang melibatkan ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan pendekatan edukatif. Program ini bertujuan untuk membekali siswa dengan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai prinsip dan produk keuangan syariah, sehingga mereka dapat membuat keputusan finansial yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Selain itu, integrasi literasi keuangan syariah dalam kurikulum pendidikan serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital diharapkan dapat memperkuat inklusi keuangan syariah dan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi berbasis syariah.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM BERBASIS DIGITAL DI METRO TIMUR PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Fionita Ita , Pranyoto Edi , Susanti  , Winda Rika Lestari  , Albert Albert
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan dan kesulitan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM yaitu pemasaran produk yang masih dilakukan secara langsung dan konvensional tanpa menggunakan digitalisasi, sehingga membatasi ruang lingkup pemasaran. Selain itu, kurangnya Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang jelas membuat proses bisnis menjadi kurang terstruktur dan efisien. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan penerapan pemasaran digital melalui blog dan media sosial, serta pengembangan laporan keuangan menggunakan Excel. Selain itu, SOP disusun untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jangkauan pasar, struktur operasional, dan manajemen keuangan. Upaya pemasaran digital, terutama melalui media sosial dan pengembangan situs web, meningkatkan visibilitas merek dan keterlibatan pelanggan. Implementasi SOP dan alat manajemen keuangan berkontribusi pada operasi bisnis yang lebih terorganisir dan menguntungkan. Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya transformasi digital dan praktik bisnis yang terstruktur dalam meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan daya saing UMKM.
PENGENALAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA BANGUNAN KUNO DI KALIURANG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FILM DOKUMENTER
Authors: Satria Dhimas , Achimah Sidauruk  , Miranda Risang Ayu  , Yanuar iqbal Pahlevi  , Nawaf Syarif Fawaz
Published: February 2025

Bangunan kuno merupakan salah satu peninggalan yang bisa dijadikan sebagai bukti sejarah. Bangunan kuno bisa meliputi sebuah candi, rumah, gedung, dan peninggalan lain. Minimnya pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai sejarah bangunan, membuat banyak masyarakat yang menganggap bangunan tersebut hanya sebuah rumah tua yang tidak layak akan nilai sejarah. Permasalahan ini timbul karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi yang jelas mengenai sejarah bangunan tersebut. Kawasan Cagar Budaya Kaliurang merupakan salah satu salah satu kawasan yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada tahun 2021 dengan luas 35,1 hektar yang terdiri dari beberapa bangunan kuno, hotel, dan wisma bersejarah yang sudah ada sejak tahun 1900an. Namun pada saat ini, banyak masyarakat yang belum tahu mengenai sejarah berbagai bangunan yang ada disana bahkan masyarakat yang tinggal di kawasan Kaliurang itu sendiri. Film dokumenter merupakan salah satu sarana yang paling sering digunakan dalam menceritakan sejarah dan perkembangan dari zaman ke zaman. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan ini, diharapkan masyakarat akan lebih mengenai mengenai bangunan cagar budaya serta dapat melestarikan, menjaga, serta mempromosikan kepada media luar
Compliance or Innovation? The Balancing Act for Startups Under the AI Act
Authors: Davalas Athanasios , Angelaki Anna , P. Beretas Dr. Christos
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the unique challenges and opportunities that the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act) presents for emerging startups across Europe. The Act aims to create a framework that emphasizes trust and ethical considerations in how artificial intelligence technologies are used. As a result, startups must navigate strict compliance requirements while also being key players in driving innovation. The analysis highlights some significant hurdles that the Act imposes, particularly for startups that often have limited resources. These challenges can be financial, operational, or strategic in nature. However, the study also looks at ways to balance the need for compliance with the need for flexibility and innovation. Potential strategies include using regulatory sandboxes, adopting risk-based compliance frameworks, and fostering collaborative partnerships. In conclusion, the paper suggests policy changes aimed at simplifying compliance processes, improving supportive infrastructures, and helping startups flourish in a landscape that is both regulated and focused on innovation. By tackling these intricate dynamics, the research underscores the potential for European startups to lead the way in the responsible development of AI technologies while still preserving their competitive edge in the market.
peculiaridades do salário-maternidade no Brasil
Authors: Antunes Roberta Pacheco
Published: February 2025

Esta pesquisa apresenta as peculiaridades do salário-maternidade enquanto política pública de proteção à mulher. Aborda o conceito e a natureza jurídica do benefício, com base na legislação e doutrina atuais, evidenciando a proteção constitucional e legal à mãe e à gestante, beneficiárias, o caráter substitutivo do salário e a necessidade de atender aos requisitos legais, enfatizando período e forma de pagamento, valores e carência. Destaca a responsabilidade da empresa empregadora em adiantar o valor enquanto a Previdência Social arca com o custeio final no caso da empregada celetista, abordando as formas de reembolso, inclusive após a obrigatoriedade do eSocial. Analisam-se situações de parto antecipado, natimorto e as possibilidades de ampliação do período, concluindo pela expansão da eficácia e aplicabilidade do mesmo a partir do conhecimento acerca de suas nuances.
competência constitucional da Justiça do Trabalho e as recentes decisões do STF
Authors: Koury Luiz Ronan Neves
Published: February 2025

O artigo versa sobre a competência constitucional da Justiça do Trabalho e os recentes julgamentos das Reclamações Constitucionais pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), procurando deixar evidenciada a inflexão na jurisprudência do STF sobre o tema. É que a trajetória de regulamentação da referida competência material nas constituições foi sempre de ampliação de seu espaço normativo e não na forma reducionista como se verifica nas recentes decisões das Reclamações Constitucionais. Tal entendimento contraria a noção de verdade, própria do Estado Constitucional, que tem como referência a necessária análise dos fatos constitucionais para, no caso, estabelecer o verdadeiro alcance da expressão “relação de trabalho” e a consequente competência constitucional da Justiça do Trabalho.
importância da narrativa na petição inicial no processo do trabalho
Authors: Moraes Camila Miranda de , Leite Paula Pamplona Dantas
Published: February 2025

A petição inicial é a peça de abertura do processo judicial, a qual veicula as pretensões do autor em face do réu e delimita os pedidos, daí advindo uma série de consequências jurídicas. O objeto do presente estudo é investigar os requisitos da petição inicial, a importância da narrativa para compreensão, interpretação e julgamento dos pedidos nela consignados e quais consequências os defeitos de narrativa trazem ao processo. A metodologia baseia-se em pesquisa bibliográfica, com estudo das doutrinas nacional e estrangeira, incluindo livros, revistas e periódicos. A metodologia é qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e analítica.
Psicologia forense e trabalho na visão de operadores do direito
Authors: Pires Patrícia Cantisani Schaffer , Amazarray Mayte Raya
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a percepção de 13 operadores do Direito (magistrados, procuradores do trabalho e advogados) acerca das contribuições da Psicologia Forense aplicada à Saúde Mental & Trabalho. Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo exploratório, sobre a realização de perícias trabalhistas por psicólogos e assistência técnica. Foram identificadas novas possibilidades de inserção profissional, com consenso no sentido de um olhar mais aprofundado sobre a avaliação do trabalhador, ambiente de trabalho e visão multidisciplinar, a partir da participação do psicólogo nestas demandas.
reconhecimento do trabalho penoso como atividade especial para proteção da saúde e dignidade do trabalhador na aposentadoria
Authors: Lazzarin Sonilde Kugel , Brum Matheus Simon
Published: February 2025

O artigo analisa o reconhecimento do trabalho penoso e seus efeitos jurídicos, especialmente a possibilidade de enquadramento como atividade especial para fins de aposentadoria junto à Previdência Social. Em face da inexistência de regulamentação, busca-se identificar os critérios para seu reconhecimento – como medida de proteção à saúde do trabalhador – através de decisões judiciais, especialmente a decisão exarada no IAC do Tema 5 do TRF4. A pesquisa demonstra que, em que pese a ausência de critério formal, a penosidade vem sendo reconhecida pelos tribunais, sendo necessária sua regulamentação a fim de assegurar este direito constitucional aos trabalhadores e garantir a dignidade da pessoa humana.
mercado de trabalho feminino e o mundo digital: a Lei de igualdade salarial, a LGPD e o AI Act
Authors: Barzotto Luciane Cardoso , Rodrigues Adroaldo Jr. Vidal , Graminho Vivian Maria Caxambu
Published: February 2025

O artigo trata sobre o mercado de trabalho feminino e a sua relação com a Lei nº 14.611/2023, conhecida como a Lei da igualdade salarial, a LGPD e o EU AI ACT, que é um instrumento regulamentador do uso de inteligência artificial em processos de gestão de trabalhadores na União Europeia, tão importante no mundo digital, que o Brasil pretende regular. A metodologia usada é a análise bibliográfica.
Mediação e teoria dos jogos
Authors: Medeiros Breno , Saraiva Veronica Ribeiro
Published: February 2025

O artigo explora a aplicação da Teoria dos Jogos na resolução de conflitos empresariais, focando na mediação como ferramenta para alcançar soluções consensuais e eficientes. A Teoria dos Jogos, com seus conceitos como "Equilíbrio de Nash" e o "Dilema do Prisioneiro", auxilia na análise estratégica das interações entre as partes, identificando estratégias dominantes e oportunidades de cooperação. O artigo defende a incorporação da Teoria dos Jogos na prática da mediação, visando um ambiente empresarial mais harmonioso, onde os conflitos sejam encarados como oportunidades de crescimento.
EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING BIOCHAR AND POC TOFU WASTEWATER ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF TOMATO PLANTS (Solanum lycopersicum L)
Authors: Armaniar  , Tharmizi Hakim  , Nurjanah Ariska
Published: February 2025

Tomato plants are one of the most popular fruit vegetables among people. To increase the growth and production of tomato plants, you can use husk charcoal biochar and liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste. This research aims to determine the effect of providing husk charcoal biochar and tofu water liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum L). This research method uses a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor is the provision of husk charcoal biochar with the symbol (A), consisting of A0 = 0 kg/plot, A1 = 1 kg/plot, A2 = 2 kg/plot, and A3 = 3 kg/plot. The second factor is the provision of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste water (T), consisting of T0 = 0 ml/liter/plot, T1 = 200 ml/liter/plot, T2 = 400 ml/liter/plot, T3 = 600 ml/liter/plot. The results of the study showed that the administration of husk charcoal biochar had a very significant effect on plant height (cm), a significant effect on stem diameter (mm), and a very significant effect on the number of fruit/plants (fruit) , number of fruit/plot (fruit), fruit weight. /plant (g) and fruit weight/lot (g). Where the best treatment is A3 = 3 kg/plot. The application of liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste water had no significant effect on plant height (cm) and stem diameter (mm), but had a very significant effect on the number of fruit/plants (fruit), number of fruit/plots ( fruit), weight of fruit/plant (g) and weight of fruit/lot (g). Where the best treatment is T3 = 600 ml/liter/plot. The interaction between giving husk charcoal biochar and liquid organic fertilizer from tofu waste water had no significant effect on all observed parameters.
Penerapan Pendekatan Sosiologi Hukum Dalam Kebijakan Diversi Dan Peran Masyarakat Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA), Serta Tantangan Implementasinya
Authors: Hendra Busriani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan pendekatan sosiologi hukum dalam kebijakan diversi dan peran masyarakat berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (UU SPPA), serta tantangan dalam implementasinya. UU SPPA dirancang sebagai payung hukum untuk menangani kasus anak dengan pendekatan yang berorientasi pada rehabilitasi dan keadilan restoratif, bukan semata-mata penghukuman. Kebijakan diversi yang diatur dalam Pasal 7 UU SPPA bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan perkara pidana anak di luar pengadilan melalui mekanisme musyawarah, dengan melibatkan korban, pelaku, keluarga, dan masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat menjadi kunci dalam proses reintegrasi anak ke lingkungan sosialnya, sehingga mengurangi dampak stigma negatif dan mendorong pemulihan anak secara holistik.
Namun, implementasi kebijakan ini masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum tentang keadilan restoratif, keterbatasan fasilitas pembinaan khusus anak, serta sikap masyarakat yang sering kali masih bersifat represif terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis dengan metode normatif-empiris untuk mengkaji kesenjangan antara aturan dalam UU SPPA dan praktik di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mengenai pentingnya sinergi antara aparat hukum dan masyarakat dalam menciptakan sistem peradilan pidana anak yang efektif, humanis, dan berorientasi pada rehabilitasi, sehingga anak-anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum dapat memperoleh perlindungan yang memadai dan kesempatan untuk berkontribusi positif di masyarakat.
IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY HYPERTENSION – CASE PRESENTATION
Authors: Bulatović Kristina , Perić Vladan , Šipić Maja , Milošević Jovana , Mehmedi Erdin , Jovanović Sanja
Published: February 2025

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a hemodynamic condition characterized by a mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) ≥ 25 mmHg at rest, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure (PAWP) ≤ 15 mmHg, and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) > 240 dyn·s·cm⁻⁵. The annual incidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is approximately 3–10 new cases per million adults. It is estimated that the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in individuals over 65 years of age is around 10%.The aim of this study is to present the case of a female patient with progressive dyspnea in whom PAH remained undiagnosed for a prolonged period.A 74-year-old female patient, M.P., was hospitalized in the Coronary Care Unit of the Clinical Center in Kosovska Mitrovica due to symptoms of shortness of breath, choking, fatigue, leg swelling, and weakness. The admission ECG revealed: sinus rhythm, normal axis, high R wave in V2, ST depression, and negative T waves in leads II, III, aVF, and V4–V5. Echocardiography findings showed right ventricular enlargement (2.9 cm), pulmonary artery dilation (3.3 cm), 1–2+ pulmonary regurgitation, and 3+ tricuspid regurgitation, with a systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) of up to 126 mmHg. The right ventricle measured 5.3 cm in the 4Ch view, with a TAPSE of 1.8 cm. Right heart catheterization revealed the following pressures: PA 78/34/57 mmHg, RV 74/8/10 mmHg, RA 6/6/7 mmHg, CO 4.3 l/min, and LV 99/10/8 mmHg. Although primary pulmonary hypertension is predominantly a disease of younger individuals, it should also be considered in older patients presenting with progressive dyspnea in the absence of structural heart disease.
Pengaruh Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT), dan Konsumsi Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Minahasa Utara
Authors: Cequentia Lumentut  , Josep Bintang Kalangi  , Steeva Y. L Tumangkeng
Published: February 2025

Economic growth in North Minahasa is a continuous increase in the total value of goods and services produced in the region over a period of time. In a simpler context, this means improving the economic welfare of the people of North Minahasa through increased production and income. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the number of foreign tourists, the open unemployment rate (TPT), and household consumption on economic growth in North Minahasa Regency. The analysis method used is a multiple linear regression model. The result of this study is that the number of foreign tourists in North Minahasa has a positive and statistically significant relationship with economic growth in North Minahasa. The open unemployment rate in North Minahasa has a positive but not statistically significant relationship with economic growth in North Minahasa. Household consumption in North Minahasa has a positive and statistically significant influence on economic growth in North Minahasa.
Kajian Persepsi Masyarakat Pada Pembangunan Pariwisata DSP (Destinasi Super Prioritas) Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Masyarakat Pada Objek Wisata Danau Toba
Authors: Ricchad Joy Samosir  , Ita Pingkan F. Rorong  , Dennij Mandeij
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the impact of the study of super priority destination tourism development on the level of community income at the Lake Toba tourist attraction. This research method is descriptive qualitative research, with the population of the community around Lake Toba (Samosir Regency) who are experiencing the impact of the development of super priority tourism destinations, using data collection techniques through answering questions (questionnaires) and literature study methods. The data analysis method uses Miles & Huberman's interactive model analysis, starting from data collection, data reduction, data presentation, to the process of drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the existence of the Lake Toba super priority destination development program has had a good impact on the community. The community can experience an increase in income after this program exists on Lake Toba.  And with this super priority destination program, the community is also given the opportunity to receive training as business actors in the tourism sector, and the community is actively involved as a provider of suggestions and input in planning and developing Lake Toba as a super priority destination.
Analysis of Achievement Objectives and Content of Technology Education Curriculum in New Zealand
Authors: YI Sangbong
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to analyse Revised Technology learning area in 2017 in the The New Zealand Curriculum.
The technology learning area in the Curriculum has three strands: Technological practice, technological knowledge,
and nature of technology. These three strands are embedded within each of five technological areas: (1) computational thinking for digital technologies, (2) designing and developing digital outcomes, (3) designing and developing materials outcomes, (4) designing and developing processed outcomes, (5) design and visual communication. In the achievement goals and contents of New Zealand junior high school technology education, ‘design’ and ‘digital technology’ is most emphasized. The achievement objectives and content of New Zealand s technology education, which is implemented as an independent separate subject is very suggestive to Korean technology education which is a half of technology and home and seperated subject, information .
A study on hair design applying twist braid and skill techniques for hair extension
Authors: Hong Hyeonhwa
Published: February 2025

Modern people are making efforts to direct various hairstyles to create hairstyles corresponding to the changing
beauty environment. In particular, research on unique and practical designs is needed by organizing various types and general characteristics of extensions hairstyle and applying the specificity and diversity of extensions centered on the production of works.
Therefore, it is necessary to present the flow and direction of a new design applying hair extensions so that
hairdressers can understand this field more easily and put it into practical use.
In order to achieve the purpose of this study, literature studies that provide theoretical grounds through Internet data, such as prior studies and domestic and foreign book-related, and empirical studies that creatively produce a total of three works using the characteristics of each type of attachment were conducted.
As a result of the study, it was confirmed that even the length of the existing hairstyle can be changed by giving design and points of various hairstyles by extending long hair through attachment hair procedures, and natural hairstyles can be created by extending the length.
Through this study, it is expected that it will be possible to settle into a new hair fashion for young people who want to change, so that it can be used as a new styling method in hair salons.