bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palež pulskoga Narodnog doma 14. VII. 1920. ili kako je otvorena fašistička Pandorina kutija
Authors: Radošević Milan
Published: December 2021

U radu se kroz konzultaciju arhivskoga i novinskoga gradiva razmatraju i
analiziraju politička zbivanja na istočnoj obali Jadrana koja su kulminirala fašističkim paljenjem tršćanskoga (13. VII. 1920.) i pulskoga (14. VII. 1920.) Narodnoga doma te napadom na pulski Klub socijalističke mladeži i odvjetničke urede Mirka Vratovića i Ive Zuccona
(16. VII. 1920.). Fokus rada je, nakon kraćega povijesnoga pregleda djelovanja Narodnoga doma, posebno usmjeren rekonstrukciji tih pulskih incidenata, uloge fašista u neredima, pozicioniranju lokalnih civilnih vlasti (civilnoga komesara i vicekvestora tijekom i nakon nasilne epizode), medijskom diskursu (agitaciji istarskih novina, kao i onih s prostora Kraljevine Italije) te, u konačnici, reakciji talijanskih parlamentaraca socijalista. Blaga reakcija pa i direktno sudjelovanje pripadnika službi javnoga reda i mira te vojske u neredima, nevjerodostojni izvještaji lokalnih civilnih vlasti i tiskanih medija o pitanju involviranosti osoba, kao i samoga tijeka napada, jasno su naznačili politiku negiranja prava na očuvanje hrvatske kulture i nacionalnoga identiteta uopće. Paljenjem Dom(ov)a, čime se u svom govoru
u pulskom kazalištu pohvalio i sam Benito Mussolini (21. IX. 1920.), uništeno je kulturno, gospodarsko i političko, tada već simbolično, sjedište pulskih Hrvata, a spaljivanjem više tisuća knjiga tamošnje Javne pučke knjižnice počinjen je kulturocid, koji će u povijesti ostati
zapisan kao jedna od prvih fašističkih lomača u Europi. Time je jasno naznačena politika koja će se u Istri početi provoditi i prije službena dolaska na vlast fašista u listopadu 1922., prvenstveno u pogledu nasilne asimilacije tzv. „inorodaca“ (Hrvata i Slovenaca).
Paniculitis pancreática como primer signo de adenocarcinoma de páncreas con metástasis hepáticas
Authors: García-Gómez Munia , Montero-Rodríguez Alberto , Cuadros-Tito Pedro Ángel , Onaindia-Pérez Arantza
Published: December 2021

La paniculitis pancreática es una entidad septal-lobulillar poco común. Se caracteriza por la aparición de lesiones eritemato-violáceas o nódulos subcutáneos ulcerados a veces dolorosos localizados más frecuentemente en extremidades inferiores. Está asociada a trastornos pancreáticos y en ocasiones se manifiesta como primer signo de patología pancreática concomitante: pancreatitis aguda o crónica, carcinoma pancreático, pseudoquistes pancreáticos, pancreatitis traumática… El diagnóstico se confirma mediante análisis anatomopatológico.

Se presenta el caso de un varón de 78 años con nódulos subcutáneos en extremidades inferiores sin otros síntomas, con diagnóstico de paniculitis pancreática y hallazgos de adenocarcinoma de páncreas con metástasis hepáticas en pruebas complementarias.
Hemorragia con la administración de insulina en paciente sin antecedentes de hemorragias previas
Authors: Guix Guillem , López-Núñez Juan J. , Sorigué Marc , Tural Cristina
Published: December 2021

Presentamos el caso de un varón de 69 años que, durante su estancia en Medicina Interna, presentó de forma espontánea una diátesis hemorrágica con pequeñas hemorragias en los sitios de punción de insulina. Se observó un TTPa prolongado con el posterior diagnóstico de hemofilia tipo A adquirida, con una inhibición severa del factor VIII como efecto paraneoplásico de un tumor primario de vejiga.

La hemofilia adquirida es una enfermedad rara con mayor predisposición en los hombres. Suele diagnosticarse con retraso, ya que habitualmente el principal desencadenante es una hemorragia en pacientes sin antecedentes de hemorragias y con un TTPa prolongado.
Síndrome de DRESS secundario a suplemento yodado
Authors: Alonso-Martínez Blanca , Cantón-de-Seoane Juan , Lois-Martínez Nagore , del-Valle-Loarte Pablo
Published: December 2021

El síndrome de DRESS (Drug Reaction with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms) es una reacción adversa grave medicamentosa que incluye erupción cutánea extensa, anomalías hematológicas (eosinofilia), linfadenopatías y afectación de órganos vitales como el hígado, el riñón y los pulmones. Presentamos el caso de una mujer lactante de 37 años con diagnóstico de síndrome de DRESS secundario a la ingesta de suplementos de yodo con afectación pulmonar grave. Dada la potencial gravedad de este síndrome, y que los suplementos nutricionales pueden conseguirse sin receta médica, este caso puede ayudar al médico a sospecharlo, y guiar el diagnóstico y su manejo.
Authors: Meiranny Arum , Arisanti Atika Zahria , Illyunida Zukha
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Anemia in pregnancy is a condition in which the hemoglobin level of pregnant women is below 11 g/dl. Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency, in pregnant women, there is an increase in iron to be doubled due to an increase in blood volume without expansion of plasma volume, as for how to meet iron needs by consuming vegetables that contain iron. Spinach is a food source, there are compounds needed in hemoglobin levels such as iron and vitamin B complex. The incidence of anemia during pregnancy in Indonesia reaches 63.5%. There are still many pregnant women who do not know the benefits of spinach on increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Method: International literature is traced through electronic media with keyword guidance. 8 selected articles, each of which represents the effectiveness of giving spinach to increase hemoglobin levels and provide a variety of information. Results: The influence of green or red spinach on anemia in pregnant women and increasing hemoglobin levels. Discussion: There is one non-pharmacological step towards treating anemia such as giving spinach for consumption. Spinach can also be processed like spinach juice, spinach vegetable food and can have an effect on increasing hemoglobin levels for pregnant women with anemia.  

Keywords: Spinach, hemoglobin levels, anemia, pregnant women
Authors: Rahmayanti Wa Ode , Erika Kadek Ayu , Rahma Nur , Dewi Anggriati , Fikran Kurais , Kayana Krisna Dwi
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Padole-dole can be interpreted as rolling which aims to increase the body's resistance of children who have physical and psychological illnesses but has not been explored comprehensively in previous studies regarding the cleanliness of tools and materials, ingredients, massage/rolling techniques, and effects on child's resistance. The Padole-dole tradition is carried out by rolling the child on a banana leaf smeared with coconut oil. This study aims to explore the Padole-dole tradition of the Butonese tribe in increasing the child's immune system. Method: This study used a qualitative research method with a purposive sampling technique on 7 mothers as participants. The research took place for 3 months in Wanci Village, Wangi-Wangi Selatan District, Wakatobi Regency. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation using data analysis according to Raco. Result: This study resulted in five themes, namely (1) the terms and processes of the Padole-dole tradition, (2) the symbolic meaning of the Padole-dole tradition, (3) the functions and benefits of Padole-dole, (4) the experience of Bhisa (shaman) in the Padole tradition. -dole (5) Lack of knowledge and perception of body health and the meaning of Padole-dole tools and materials. Discussion: The Padole-dole tradition in its implementation process uses several tools, materials, and techniques that require certain requirements so that it can be used in the Padole-dole procession also produce symbolic meanings and benefits for infants and toddlers such as massage techniques rolling sideways and banana leaves which directly impact for infants and toddlers because of its technique and content, it is also supported by the experience of Bhisa (shaman) who has healed infants and toddlers and can convince the community that the Padole-dole tradition is a traditional method that is beneficial to the health of infants and toddlers.

Keywords: Padole-dole, Butonese, Traditional Medicine, Immune System, Children
Authors: Wahyuningasih Susi , Rohimah Mamlu Atur
Published: December 2021

Introduction : Hypertension is High blood pressure or hypertension are desease that appear because blood pressure above normal estimated 120/80 mmHg. The low hypertension management knowledg causes uncontrolled high blood pressure and it's complication. A health education may increase the hypertension management knowledge. Family has an important role for the elderly who suffer hypertension espescially in diet hypertension. These roles include guiding and solving problems so that the provision of diet for the elderly with hypertension can be managed properly by the family. Method : The research design used is Pre Experimental with project ” One group pre test and post test design ”, amount of samples that taken thirty thow questionnaire respondents  and likert scale. The research is started with pre test than given health education and continued with post test. Analysis of data uses Non Parametic test that is dependent test. Result : This Research shows average value family behavior before done health education that is five and after done eleven. Static test result before and after done health education to family is P value ,000 which one value α < 0,05 so as it can be concluded that there is significant Discussion : This recommendation is addressed to elderly and  family so more improving positif behavior about prevention of Hypertension
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Kristyaningsih Putri
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan : Komunikasi teraputik merupakan cara komunikasi perawat yang bisa meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan pasien. Komunikasi teraputik ini penting untuk diterapkan selama pemberian pelayanan Kesehatan. Perawat sebagai salah satu tenaga kesehatan diharapkan untuk  memiliki kemampuan komunikasi teraputik ini. Faisol (2021) mengungkapkan bahwa sebanyak 8.1% warga merasa tidak puas dengan komunikasi tenaga Kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan di rumah sakit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan komunikasi teraputik oleh perawat di ruang rawat inap. Metodologi : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Responden sejumlah 55 orang perawat, yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik purpossive sampling, dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dna eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Kuesioner penelitian disusun oleh peneliti, yang telah diujikan validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil : Dari hasil pengumpulan data didapatkan data bahwa 3 (5%) yang menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kategori baik, sebagian besar responden menerapkan komunikasi etrapeutik dengan kategori yang cukup, yaitu sejumlah 50 (91%) responden. Jumlah responden yang menerapkan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kategori kurang, yaitu sebanyak 2 (4%) responden Diskusi :  Dalam memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan di ruang rawat inap perawat telah menerapkan komunikasi teraputik, akan tetapi masih dalam kategori cukup, perlu ditingkatkan.

Kata kunci : Komunikasi teraputk, perawat, Ruang rawat inap
KONSEP NIAT MENURUT IMAM GHAZALI DARIPADA PERSPEKTIF GELAGAT KEPENGGUNAAN
Authors: Abdullah Azmawida , Mohd Noor Mohd Murshidi , Md Yusof Syarifah
Published: January 2022

Islam mementingkan niat dalam setiap tindakan kerana sesuatu perbuatan adat boleh berubah menjadi ibadat. Jika ditelusuri niat dalam teori Barat, mereka tidak menitikberatkan soal pahala dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan. Dalam kepenggunaan, walaupun niat turut dititiberatkan oleh para sarjana Barat selain Islam, namun yang membezakan kedua-duanya adalah perkara ukhurawi yang disentuh oleh Islam. Niat penting kerana ia mampu mendorong seseorang bertindak dengan berhikmah dan membawa manfaat untuk hari akhirat. Antara ulama yang banyak membincangkan tentang niat dalam aktiviti seharian adalah Imam al- hazali. Kebanyakan kajian lepas yang berkaitan niat pengguna adalah berteraskan teori yang diperkenalkan oleh Barat tanpa merujuk perbincangan teori Islam mengenainya. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan meneliti konsep niat dalam kepenggunaan menurut pandangan Imam al-Ghazali yang merupakan seorang sarjana ulung dunia Islam. Metode kajian adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan. Kajian ini mendapati niat akan menentukan pahala seseorang dalam aktiviti kepenggunaan yang dilakukannya. Oleh itu, pengguna perlu menetapkan niat yang betul dalam aktiviti kepenggunaan agar perbuatan yang dilakukan bernilai di sisi Allah SWT.
FACTORS INFLUENCING ADOPTION OF A HALAL APP IN A SMALL ISLAND DEVELOPING STATE (SIDS). A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK.
Authors: Mustun Ibnay Zuhayr Khan
Published: January 2022

The fourth technological revolution is here, tailgated by stratospheric advances in emerging technologies meant to improve the daily lives of individuals which come with various functionalities, uses and varieties. We are talking of smartphone applications or Apps and they are a rage nowadays given the unrivaled degree of informativeness, convenience, connectivity and networking opportunities they offer, and have been developed to address the needs of consumers in various sectors namely, banking, shopping, travel, fitness and health, food delivery, mapping, news and education, just to name a few. At the same time, the growing demand for Halal consumption fueled by the boom in the global Halal industry and ethical consumerism, consumers are in dire need of a one-stop medium where information about Halal products is available within reach so as to safely maintain their religious commitments and dieting requirements. Therefore, given the uniqueness of Halal-based Apps and more so the peculiar requirements of Halal consumers, it has become imperative to have studies which investigate the factors which influence Muslims to adopt Halal-based Apps, and the literature clearly lacks in terms of such assessments. Hence, the present research is one of the very first to come up with a conceptual framework which can be used to study the predominant factors which would motivate users to adopt Halal-based App. This research has taken the case of a Halal-based App, named HalaalMoris in a Small Island Developing State (SIDS) like Mauritius.
Are Individual Inventors Invisible?
Authors: Šugar Violeta , Belullo Alen , Džanić Emin
Published: December 2021

The research about the
population of individual inventors/innovators in Croatia was carried out with
the aim of finding answers to the following questions: 1. How many
inventions/patents in Croatia are (not) commercialized; 2. What are the reasons
of (un)successful commercialization of Croatian individual inventors'
inventions/patents; 3. Is there any correlation between various forms of
support for inventors / patent owners and successful commercialization; 4.
Could education/training contribute to the successful commercialization of
inventions/patents? The research was designed and carried out on individual
inventors/innovators in Croatia via combination of online questionnaire and
telephone interviews. The acquired data were analysed by descriptive statistics
and nonparametric inferential statistics. Based on the results of the research,
the literature and practical experience, a typology of individual inventors /
innovators has been created. The research limitations relate to the lack of the
institutional data and literature regarding the individual inventors. In
addition to practical contribution of the findings regarding the public
policies, there is also a theoretical contribution to existing literature.
Analysis on the Status Quo and Construction Problems of Domestic Urban Civil Air Defense Engineering System in China
Authors: Chen Yile , Chen Junzhang
Published: December 2021

As the urbanization process in developing countries continues to accelerate, although my country has achieved significant results in planning and construction, there are still many problems. For example, the rate of urban green space decreases with the continuous increase of urban buildings. Therefore, the domestic urban underground civil air defence Engineering construction is in a very important position at this stage, and our development goals must be shifted from above ground to underground. This article analyzes the general situation of the domestic civil air defence engineering system, expounds on the current situation and existing problems of my country's urban civil air defence engineering system, which has an important influence on the development of my country's cities. Functional departments must take into account the various functions of civil air defence projects and put people's safety first. At the same time, firefighters should also improve their professionalism, leadership and organizational skills, and evacuate people when encountering danger and arrange for them to take refuge in designated locations. The technicians in the relevant departments in the city need to use scientific and technological means to mix the urban network system in series and parallel so that the various structures of the urban network system are unified and interact with each other. When a disaster strikes, it can protect the safety of the people and reduce the economic loss of the city. Reduce to the lowest level to maximize benefits.
KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA SEBAGAI UPAYA TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA
Authors: K. Yoppy Jhony , Mina Risno , Fality Firmansyah
Published: December 2021

Once the importance of public information disclosure on the use of village funds is due to information on the use of village funds, will provide information about the use and use of village funds, will involve the community in managing village funds, will encourage the use of village funds based on the principles of good governance, will develop knowledge and will improve the quality of the use of village funds. The implementation of Public Information Openness regarding the use of village funds in Peley Village, South Totikum Subdistrict, Banggai Islands Regency has not been implemented because there is no Village Regulation on village public information disclosure, and the Village Information and Documentation Management Officer (Village PPID) has not been formed. However, to provide information about financial management, the Village Government is only limited to making billboards on the structure of the APBDesa, which is financed through the APBDesa
TRANSFORMASI DAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN NEGARA PADA BUMN DENGAN PRINSIP BUSINESS JUDGMENT RULE
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Nasution Latipah
Published: December 2021

Abstract, State assets in the form of shares of business entities are not state assets, but have been transformed into business entity assets. Likewise, government officials who become Directors/Commissioners and other shareholders have an equal position with private shareholders. The Board of Directors in carrying out their duties and authorities has the authority and protection in every business decision making, but this does not escape supervision through the BJR (Business Judgment Rule) principle, as contained in the Limited Liability Company Law. This study uses a qualitative research method with a statutory approach. The purpose of this study is to understand the criteria for state finances in SOEs and the legal consequences of financial losses and supervision of SOEs. The results of the study stated that the implementation of BJR on the Board of Directors of SOEs could be carried out after fulfilling the terms and conditions of the enactment of BJR. BJR can be implemented because a legal entity is actually subject to the Limited Liability Company law.

Keywords: Supervision of SOEs ion; Business Judgment Rules; State Finance

 

Intisari: Kekayaan negara yang berbentuk saham dari badan usaha bukan merupakan kekayaan negara, tetapi telah bertransformasi menjadi kekayaan badan usaha. Demikian terhadap pejabat pemerintah yang menjadi Direksi/Komisaris dan pemegang saham lainnya memiliki kedudukan yang setara dengan pemegang saham swasta. Direksi dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenang memiliki kewenangan dan perlindungan dalam setiap pengambilan keputusan bisnis, namun ini tak luput dari pengawasan melalui prinsip BJR (Business Judgment Rule), sebagaimana termuat dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk dapat memahami kriteria keuangan negara pada BUMN dan akibat hukum kerugian keuangan dan pengawasan pada BUMN. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa implementasi BJR terhadap Direksi BUMN dapat dilakukan setelah memenuhi syarat dan ketentuan berlakunya BJR. BJR dapat diimplementasikan karena badan usaha berbadan hukum sejatinya tunduk pada undang-undang Perseroan Terbatas.

Kata Kunci: Pengawasan BUMN; Business Judgment Rule; Kuangan Negara
REVITALISASI KEWENANGAN LEMBAGA WALI NANGGROE ACEH DALAM PENANGANAN PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Ridwansyah
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian revitalisasi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe Aceh (LWNA) bagian dari upaya menemukan konsep aktivasi LWNA dalam penanggulangan pandemic covid-19 dan menemukan fungsi advise dalam tata kelola Pemerintah Aceh saat ini. Pemerintah Aceh dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh selaku pembentukan Qanun Aceh harus melibatkan LWNA, karena secara normatif yuridis lembaga a quo ini menjadi penjaga kekhususan dan keistimewaan rakyat Aceh. Penghidupan LWNA dalam untuk mempercepat penanganan pandemic covid-19 sehingga dapat memutus mata rantai penyebaran pandemic covid-19 yang saat ini dibeberapa kabupaten/kota di Aceh sudah masuk tahap zona merah.
MONOPOLI DI BIDANG TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Enzus Tinianus
Published: December 2021

Competition in the business world causes business actors to sometimes resort to various ways to conduct unfair business competition, resulting in losses for other business actors. In the virtual world (information technology for example) this action is often found. So it is necessary to study how the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition against businesses in the field of information technology. This research is a normative legal research, the main data of which is obtained through library research. Based on the results of the research, it is known that the form of market monopoly and unfair business competition in information technology law can be in the form of vertical integration, discrimination of business actors, taking of domain names, and other actions that can harm business competitors. The Tying Arrangement in the Microsoft case is a form of unfair business competition, in which the giant software company Microsoft is accused of violating the antitrust law by taking Tying Arrangements by linking the windows product (the tying product) with the internet explorer browser product (the tied product). The Tying Arrangement was allegedly carried out in order to win a monopoly in the internet browser product market.
RANKING OF THE CITY TERRITORY BASED ON THE RESULTS OF CALCULATED MONITORING OF ATMOSPHERIC AIR POLLUTION FROM STATIONARY SOURCES
Authors:   Research Institute for Problems of Ecology and Mineral Wealth Use of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Ibragimova A.A.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on a method for ranking the city territory according to the level of atmospheric pollu-tion. Calculations of dispersion of emissions from stationary sources are performed, maximum one-time and average annual concentrations of harmful substances for the city of Nizhnekamsk, which is a large center of the petrochemical and oil refining industries, are determined. Analysis of peak short-term expo-sures is carried out on the basis of maximum concentrations expressed in terms of hygiene standards, reference concentrations for acute inhalation exposure and odor thresholds of substances. Long-term impact analysis is based on the Integrated Air Pollution Index. Based on the results of the calculation of these parameters, the zoning of the city'territory is carried out.
ALGORITHMS FOR OBJECT POSITION MONITORING ON THE SEA SURFACE USING MONOCULAR VIDEO CAMERA
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Skorohod B.A.
Published: December 2021

The article proposes new algorithms for estimating the coordinates of objects (both linear and angular) relative to the coordinate system related to the video camera. A two-step algorithm is proposed. At the first stage, the processing of images coming from the camera is performed – the selection of an area be-longing to the sea surface in the image, the detection and video tracking of objects, the determination of azimuth and elevation angles from the obtained images. Our approach is based on the representation of elevation and azimuth angles in the form of non-stationary autoregression models, recurrent estimation of their parameters and subsequent estimation of the object coordinates.
SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE FOR DETERMINING EULER ANGLES IN AN INERTIAL NAVI-GATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Grekov A.N. ,   Sevastopol State University, Kabanov A.A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Alekseev S.Yu. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses the improvement of the accuracy of an inertial navigation system created on the basis of MEMS sensors using machine learning (ML) methods. As input data for the classifier, we used information obtained from a developed laboratory setup with MEMS sensors on a sealed platform with the ability to adjust its tilt angles. To assess the effectiveness of the models, test curves were constructed with different values of the parameters of these models for each core in the case of a linear, polynomial radial basis function. The inverse regularization parameter was used as a parameter. The proposed algo-rithm based on MO has demonstrated its ability to correctly classify in the presence of noise typical for MEMS sensors, where good classification results were obtained when choosing the optimal values of hy-perparameters.
ON MONITORING THE HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL REGIME OF THE BLACK SEA WATERS
Authors:   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems, Valle A.A.
Published: December 2021

The article briefly describes the main facts and milestones in the development of methods for monitoring the hydrological and hydrochemical state of the Black Sea waters from the 19th century to the present day. It is shown that the modern understanding of the hydrological and hydrochemical processes of this unique sea basin resulted from the intensive work of many oceanographers over the past centuries. Par-ticular attention is paid to the oxygen regime of the Black Sea.
CONTROL AND METHODOLOGY OF MODELING HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES IN THE ESTUARIES OF RIVERS
Authors:   Marine Hydrophysical Institute of RAS, Antonenkov D. A. , Shchodro A. E. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems
Published: December 2021

The article presents the methodology of hydrological modeling of water flows for constructing flow plans in the design of hydraulic structures. On the basis of these calculations, both the specific costs of bottom and suspended sediments in each flow stream and the deformation of the riverbed at various points in time can be determined. The results of experiments with spatial models of river sections are considered. The developed technique makes it possible to calculate the deformation of the bottom and shores and form a flow organization scheme, which, due to an increase in velocities in some section of the channel, ensures sediment transport to more remote areas of the seashore, up to the open sea.
DEVELOPMENT OF A REPEATER FOR A DEVICE FOR MONITORING CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF THE AIR ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Shirokov I.B. , Evdokimov P.A. ,   Institute of Natural and Technical Systems,   Sevastopol State University, Shirokova E.I. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: December 2021

This work is part of a project to create a device for monitoring changes in the composition of the air environment. The article describes the main elements of the repeater unit included in the measuring device. The results of modeling the developed band-pass filter, which is part of the waveguide path of the repeater, are presented. Experimental studies of the filter and circulator parameters are also carried out. The technical capabilities of the electronic part of the repeater unit, namely microwave amplifiers and a controlled phase shifter, are described.
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF THE MARINE MICROALGAE CULTURES AS AN INDICATOR OF THE WATER POLLUTION LEVEL OF THE SEVASTOPOL BAY
Authors:   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, Stelmakh L.V. , Mansurova I.M. ,   A.O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS
Published: December 2021

The possibility of using cultures of Black Sea planktonic microalgae of different taxonomic affiliation to assess the quality of the aquatic environment based on the assessment of their functional state is shown. The research was carried out on the diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum, three dinoflagellates species Prorocentrum cordatum, Prorocentrum pusillum and Gyrodinium fissum, as well as the coccolithopho-ride Emiliania huxleyi. It was found that the waters of the Sevastopol Bay in the period from May to August 2021 in 50% of cases had a weak inhibitory effect on the growth of the tested species. In other cases, algae growth was either stimulated or the effect of pollution on cultures was not revealed. The need for using several types of algae in carrying out complex work on water biotesting of the coastal are-as of the Black Sea is highlighted.
Dyspepsia Drug Use Pattern of Outpatients in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung
Authors: Suherman Linda Purnamawati , Kartidjo Pudjiastuti , Rukmawati Iis , Septiani Vina , Azzura Fazrin
Published: December 2021

Dyspepsia is a condition of pain in the epigastrium and a burning sensation that radiates to the chest. Dyspepsia occupies the 10th position in the 20 largest non-communicable diseases in a Public Health Center in Bandung. The heterogeneous symptoms and the absence of specific treatments can lead to irrational treatment. The research objective is to determine the pattern of drug use in patients with dyspepsia, including the right indication, the proper drug selection, the correct dose, and the proper interval of administration in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional study design that was descriptive in nature. The sampling technique employed the purposive sampling method retrospectively. The research was conducted on 104 patients diagnosed with dyspepsia with comorbidities and receiving drugs at an Outpatient Clinic in a Public Health Center in Batununggal District Bandung from January-March 2020. There were 38 male patients (36.538%) and 66 female patients (63.462%). The majority of patients were aged 56-65 years (28.846%). The most used drug class was antacids (60.448%), and the dosage form that was mostly used was tablets (40.299%). The most used single drug was antacids (51.923%), while the most used drug combination was antacids and omeprazole (23.077%). The accuracy of drug selection and the accuracy of indications were 100% correct, the accuracy of the dosage was 59.62% correct, the accuracy of the time interval for drug administration was 71% correct, and the accuracy of the duration of drug administration was 9.62% correct.
Immunity-Boosting Natural Herbs to Combat COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
Authors: Nimesh Saurabh , Akram Muhammad , Ahmad Md. Iftekhar , Ahmad Arshad , Kumari Pratibha , Lal Manohar
Published: December 2021

Coronaviruses cause some severe forms of respiratory infections such as Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), and Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). These viruses cause diarrhea in pigs and cows and upper respiratory disease in chickens, while other symptoms may differ. In humans, a total of six coronaviruses have been identified HCoVs-NL63, HCoVs-OC43, HCoVs-229E, HCoVs-HKU1, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV. The world health organization (WHO) has done a great deal of hard work regarding combating the monstrous effects of this virus. So far, no specific antiviral drugs have been developed for the treatment of Covid-19. Therefore, the medicinal plants used for the previous epidemic outbreaks are getting attention for their potential treatment against the virus. It has been reported that 70 to 80% of people in developing countries depend on medicinal plants or phytomedicine compared to allopathic drugs for their primary healthcare. The south Asian subcontinents have used almost up to 25,000 formulations and extracts obtained from medicinal plants for treatment in folk medicine. The present review discusses an overview of the coronavirus, its immune responses, and some immunity-boosting herbs to combat Covid-19.
KAJIAN SOSIAL KARYA SENI KRIYA KAYU DI DESA MULYOHARJO KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Yusuf Suharto , Pambudi Fivin Bagus Septiya
Published: December 2021

The development of handicrafts in Indonesia is now experiencing such a rapid pace, especially those oriented to various modern technological facilities lately. Accompanying all human needs that are passive and have an active function, furniture or household furniture products are the main choice in various worlds of property today, both domestically and abroad. The relationship between craft art and several aspects that must be met shows the existence of a problematic in its embodiment. This is probably not realized by the kriyawan who appear instantly and oriented to a market. It's the same with craftsmen in Mulyoharjo Village, although there are those who have the idea of working through an artistic instinct and become unconventional craft craftsmen in their social community.
The US-led “War on Terror” in Afghanistan: 2001-2021
Authors: KARAKOÇ DORA Zuhal
Published: December 2021

During Cold War era, the US supported the armed groups in Afghanistan in terms of training and ammunition against the Soviet Union by fuelling Islamic jihadism. After failed invasion of Soviet Union, the US withdrew completely leaving the armed groups from the region and it created a threat to the whole world. The US became one of the biggest targets and victims of its own policy with 9/11 attacks, Afghanistan was one of the countries the US occupied in order to fight against terrorist organizations and to bring democracy to countries that feed and support terrorism within the framework of the Bush Doctrine. The US did not carry out this invasion alone and for the first time in its history, NATO took action within the scope of Article 5 and engaged in a collective intervention. The point reached at the end of the 20-year invasion, where humanitarian loss and economic costs are too heavy to be overcome, the US, who sat at the table with the Taliban, quickly retreated from the region by leaving everything else -once again- just as how it was while disappointing its NATO allies.
Erzincan İli Çayırlı İlçesinde Tespit Edilen Tarihi ve Arkeolojik Merkezlerin Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÜNGÖR İbrahim , TORUN Rıdvan
Published: December 2021

1998 yılından bu güne Erzincan’da sürdürülen yüzey araştırmaları hem Erzincan tarihi hem de Doğu Anadolu’nun tarihi açısından önemli ve yeni sonuçlara ulaşmamızı sağlamıştır. Erzincan’ın doğusunda yer alan Çayırlı ilçesi konumu itibari ile bölgenin siyasi ve kültürel gelişiminde stratejik bir yerdedir. Çayırlı yüzey araştırmalarında tespit edilen arkeolojik ve tarihi merkezler, yerleşim biçim ve tarihi açısından Kuzeydoğu Anadolu ve Erzincan geneline paralel şekilde Kalkolitik Çağ’ın sonlarından başlamaktadır. Çayırlı’da İlk Tunç Çağı ile birlikte yerleşme ve kalelerin sayısında önemli artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bölgenin erken dönem kültürünü ifade eden Karaz Kültürü’ne ait merkezlerinin tespit edilmiş olması ayrıca önemlidir. Yine bilimsel çalışmalarımız ile Erken Demir Çağı ve sonrasında Demir Çağı Urartu merkezlerinin tespit edilmiş olması, Urartu Devleti’nin kuzey sınırlarının ve kültürel yayılımının açıklanması açısından son derece önemli olmuştur. Çayırlı’da bulunan Sırataşlar Kalesi bunun en güzel örneklerindendir. Çayırlı ilçesine oldukça yakın olan Tercan ilçesi Çadırkaya beldesinde bulunan Çadırkaya/Pekeriç Kalesi, Demir Çağı ve Orta Çağ, Tuzla Kalesi ise Erken Demir Çağı ve Demir Çağı’nda iskân edilmiştir. Yine Orta Çağ’da Çayırlı ve çevresinin oldukça yoğun bir şekilde yerleşim gördüğü yüzey araştırmalarımızın bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Çayırlı ve çevresinin doğal ve tarihi yolların güzergâhı üzerinde olduğu önemli tespitlerimiz arasındadır. Çayırlı’nın, Erzurum üzerinden gelerek Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin sahillerine kadar ulaşan yolların merkezinde yer aldığının tespit edilmiş olması önemli olmuştur.
K. K. Yudahin’in Kırgızca-Rusça Sözlüğünde Geçen Seyrek Kullanılan Kelimeler Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SALİEV Meder
Published: December 2021

Bu yazıda K. K. Yudahin tarafından hazırlanan ve Kırgız Türkçesinin söz varlığını incelemede önemli kaynakların biri olan 1985 tarihinde basılmış olan “Kırgızca-Rusça Sözlük” üzerinde durulmuştur. Yazarın, eserin açıklama bölümünde 31 maddelik açıklamanın 29. maddesinde bazı kelimelerin yanına редко (seyrek) işaretini koyduğu görülmektedir. Ama yazar, bu işareti kullanırken bu işaretlediği kelimelerin niçin ve neye göre seyrek kullanılan kelimeler olduğu üzerine herhangi bir bilgilendirme yapmamıştır. Sözlükte Yudahin tarafından seyrek olarak işaretlenen kelimelere baktığımızda toplam yüz elli iki tane kelime tespit edilmiştir. Bu kelimeler Arapça, Farsça, Rusça, Çince olmakla birlikte kökeninin Moğolca olabileceği kelimler dışındaki kelimelerin yarısı Türkçe (Kırgızca) kelimelerden oluşmaktadır. Bu makalede tespit ettiğimiz seyrek kelimelerin ne anlam taşıdıkları, kelimenin kökünün neye dayandığı ve kelimenin kökünde nasıl ses olayları meydana geldiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Tespit edilen kelimeler içerisinde Arapça, Farsça ve Rusça kelimelerin Kırgız Türkçesinin ses özelliklerine uygun olarak değiştirildiği görülmektedir. Türkçe (Kırgızca) kelimelerde ise ciddi ses değişikleri görülmemekle birlikte seyrek olarak işaretlenen kelimelerin özelliklerine baktığımızda Kırgız yazı dilinde kullanılmayan kelimelerin çoğu Türkçenin tarihi dönmelerinde yazılmış olan eserlerde, Kırgız Türkçesi dışında diğer Türk lehçelerinde ve az sayıda olsa Kırgız Türkçesinin ağızlarında görülmektedir.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Adalet Kök Değerine Karşı Metaforik Algıları
Authors: SARIÇAM İsa , YANGİL M. Kürşad
Published: December 2021

Çalışmada Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programı (2018) bünyesinde yer alan adalet kök değerine ilişkin metaforik algılarını tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının adalet algıları arasında benzerlikler ve farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Adalet kök değerine ilişkin metaforik algılar bilimsel verilere dayalı olarak kategoriler halinde sunulmuştur. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılarak yapılandırılan araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin 7 farklı bölgesindeki 7 farklı üniversitede öğrenim gören 139 Türkçe öğretmeni adayı oluşturmaktadır. Veriler Google Forms aracılığıyla toplanmış, katılımcılardan “Adalet kök değeri …………. gibidir. Çünkü ……………….” ifadesinin uygun bir biçimde tamamlanması istenmiştir. Katılımcıların oluşturduğu metaforlar ve gerekçeleri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizine uygun olarak yapılandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde katılımcılar adalet kök değerine ilişkin 78 adet geçerli metafor üretmiştir. Bu metaforlar ortak özellikleri bakımından sınıflandırılarak 7 kavramsal kategori altında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre Türkçe öğretmen adayları adalet kavramına ilişkin algıları: En çok terazi metaforu ile kategorisel bağlamında ise: doğanın bir parçası olarak adalet başlığı altında toplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Türkçe öğretmen adaylarının adalet kavramını metaforlaştırırken doğadan, eşitlik kavramından, kılavuz olmasından, duygulardan, yapılardan ve aile faktöründen yararlandıkları saptanmıştır.
Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Türk Dünyası Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKAYA Gamze , ÖNER Sibel
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının Türk Dünyasının siyasi, sosyo-kültürel özellikleri ile ilgili algılarını ve edindikleri bilgilerin kaynağını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. 2020- 2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Sinop Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 3. ve 4. sınıf Türkçe eğitimi ve Sosyal Bilgiler eğitimi öğrencilerinden toplam 60 öğrencinin katılımı ile veriler sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum tespitine dayalı betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada katılımcıların Türk Dünyası algısını ölçmek amacıyla açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiş, katılımcıların görüşlerine doğrudan alıntılarla yer verilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmen adaylarının bilgi kaynaklarının başında dersler, internet, tarih kitapları ve ders kitapları gelmektedir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmen adaylarının Türk Dünyasını yeterince tanımadıkları ortaya çıkmıştır.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Türkçe Dil Bilinç Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi: Bir Karma Yöntem Araştırması
Authors: SARIKAYA Bünyamin , ŞAKİROĞLU Yunus
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada amaç, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının Türkçe dil bilinci düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenlere göre tespit etmek ve Türkçe dil bilinci ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma, 4 farklı devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 249 Türkçe öğretmeni adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının Türkçe dil bilinci durumlarının ne düzeyde olduğu, bu adayların Türkçe dil bilinci durumlarının cinsiyete, sınıf düzeylerine, anne-baba eğitim durumlarına göre değişip değişmediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkçe dil bilinci kavramının onlar için ne anlam ifade ettiği ve zaman ve teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle bireylerde Türkçe dil bilincinin zayıflayıp zayıflamayacağı konusunda ne düşündükleri sorulmuştur. Çalışmada karma yöntem kullanılmıştır. Veriler Yaman (2011) tarafından geliştirilen “Türkçe Bilinci Ölçeği” ve araştırmacıların geliştirdikleri Görüş Alma Formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının Türkçe dil bilinci düzeylerinin “yüksek” olduğu ve cinsiyet, anne, baba eğitim durumlarına göre farklılaşmadığı ancak sınıf düzeyine göre farklılaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarından alınan görüşler doğrultusunda Türkçe dil bilinci kavramının kendileri için farklı anlamlara geldiği ve Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının büyük çoğunluğunun zaman ve teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle bireylerde Türkçe dil bilincinin zayıflayacağını düşündüğü de saptanmıştır. Çalışma alan yazın doğrultusunda tartışılmış ve öneriler sunularak bitirilmiştir.
Semiotic and Rhetorical Patterns in Dance and Gestural Languages
Authors:   “Vasile Alecsandri” University (Bacău, Romania), Popa Blanariu Nicoleta
Published: December 2021

The body is the crossroad of the biological and cultural (representational) experience of human being. It has a basic rhetoric potential, which is exploited, in various cultures, through ’s concept of “orientation metaphor”, able to transpose certain concepts into space, as well as Fontanier’s “metonymies of the physical”, or Greimas“ ’metonymic actors” identified in the bodily segments and acting each “in the name of an actant” (Greimas). Therefore, the body is an “expressive space” (Merleau-Ponty), the symbolic value of its segments being deeply involved in choreographic significations.
Jules Verne’s ‘Around the World in 80 Days’: Multilingualism, Multiculturalism and Symbols
Authors: Hatzimihail Haroula , Pantelidis Ioannis
Published: December 2021

In this announcement, the various –linguistic and non-linguistic- symbols used in the literary work 'Around the world in 80 days', written by Jules Verne, are examined from an intertemporal and contemporary point of view. The references through these points of view, in matters of multiculturalism and multilingualism, are becoming classical in nature: they concern the necessity of the applied ability to communicate between individuals who belong to different social classes and age groups, speak the same or different languages, come from different cultures, with rights and obligations in their various areas of life, etc. Key-words: linguistics, multilingualism, multiculturalism, semiotics, semiotic systems, symbols
Escola do Campo e Agricultura Sustentável: uma via contra hegemônica
Authors: Andrade Mendes Alba Regina , Pedro de Lima Santos João , Aires de Avila Milena
Published: December 2021

A problemática da degradação ambiental vem se tornando cada vez mais evidente diante da contínua exploração do ser humano. As secas e os desastres ambientais são consequências do abuso do modo de produção capitalista, que no meio rural é identificado no agronegócio, na monocultura e no uso de agrotóxicos provindos da chamada Revolução Verde. Diante disso, a agricultura sustentável vem como uma categoria de contraposição à hegemonia do capital. Por isso, objetivo principal deste artigo é demonstrar o funcionamento da agricultura sustentável, assim como evidenciar a importância de seu debate ser realizado no chão das escolas do campo.
Effects of Crop Geometry and Nutrient Management On Nutrient Uptake and Quality Parameters of Potato Under Winter Maize + Potato Intercropping System
Authors: Verma VK , Meena RN , Gaurav - , Sing MK
Published: December 2021

Effects of crop geometry and nutrient management on nutrient uptake and quality parameters of potato under winter maize + potato intercropping system were studied during two consecutive years (2015-2016 and 2016-17) at BHU, Varanasi, India. Results revealed that under different crop geometry the nutrient uptake (NPK kg/ha) were obtained significantly higher with 1 : 2 row ratio in additive series as compared to other row ratio due to maximum plant population. The minimum nutrient uptake (NPK kg/ha) were obtained with 1:1 row ratio in replacement series. However, quality parameters (protein and starch) did not vary significantly by different crop geometry during both the years of investigation. Amongst nutrient management, the highest nutrient uptake (NPK kg/ha) and quality parameters (protein and starch) were obtained significantly with the application of 100% RDF + 25% N through poultry manure followed by the application of 100% RDF + 25% N through vermicompost. Thus, the results suggest that 1:2 row ratio (crop geometry) in additive series with 100% RDF + 25% N through poultry manure (nutrient management) followed by 100% RDF + 25 % N through vermicompost were feasible and practicable during both the years of investigations.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 50(4): 1011-1019, 2021 (December)