bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A dialogue in J. L. Borges’ artistic world: liberation from labyrinth
Authors: Astrakhan Natalia
Published: January 2025

The subject of the study is dialogueness as a defining feature of Jorge Luis Borges’ artistic thinking, which becomes the basis for characterising the Argentine writer's work as a space for accumulating productive artistic developments that were not fully realised by the postmodern artistic practice of literature on the verge of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The goal of the article is to analyse the peculiarities of the poetic manifestation of the dialogical nature of Borges's artistic thinking, which carries the potential for acquiring a new quality of artistic and creative cognition of the world and self-knowledge, the need for which is indicated by the artistic concept of the labyrinth. The methods of intertextual, narratological and hermeneutical analysis contributed to the achievement of the goal.

The study reveals that the peculiarities of the development of the artistic concept of ‘labyrinth’, which is crucial for the artistic picture of the world created by Borges, represent the way out of the labyrinth as one of the author's leading intentions. The liberation from the labyrinth — i.e. the demonic space that condemns the subject of consciousness to loneliness and frustration, unproductive repetition, and limitation of existence becomes possible due to the dialogical interaction with the Other. The God, as a universal archetype of the Other, accounts for different variants of the Other i.e. from the characters of novels and the writer’s alter ego in the poetry to the ingenious authors-interlocutors enrooted into different temporal and culturally-national worlds that are briefly described in essays, the dialogue with whom opens the productive semantic perspective of the truth. The fundamental dialogic nature of Borges’ artistic thinking is matched by the intertextuality that is fundamentally inherent in all his texts.

The dialogical power and openness of the writer’s works bear the underestimated, within the post-structural paradigm, potential of perfect artistic thinking called to refresh the literary language according to the European ideal of the lost ancestral language so much longed for by Dante, as well as outline the horizons of a new perception of the world based on the mutual enrichment in different cultural traditions of the lingual representation of existence.
Columnist corpus of Anne Applebaum: the peculiarities of media texts on Ukrainian issues
Authors: Stelmakh Marta
Published: January 2025

In the article, the author analyzes the columnist works of the public intellectual Anne Applebaum on the Ukrainian topic, their features, and their significance. The article's relevance is due to the need for comprehensive research on the topic of Ukraine in the world media, including the format of columnism. The subject of the study is Anne Applebaum's articles on Ukrainian issues in The Atlantic and The Washington Post. The aim is to outline the journalist's text features and to identify her style. The following methods were used during the research: comparative, historical, systemic analysis, content analysis, and others. The novelty is due to the analysis of journalistic rather than popular science works by Anne Applebaum.

During the research, the author reviewed the journalist's articles in periodicals on Ukrainian topics published from the beginning of the current Russian aggression against Ukraine to the present day. Anne Applebaum is known to the Ukrainian audience as the author of a book about the Holodomor of 1932–1933 (Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine), which has sparked many discussions in Ukrainian and foreign media. We focused on Anne Applebaum as a columnist because, in this format, the author's style and even subjectivity are significant. The article identifies the peculiarities of the journalist's media texts: an attempt to familiarize the English-speaking reader with the causes and consequences of the Russia-Ukraine war. In particular, many of the author's articles are devoted to explaining historical clichés and propaganda narratives used by Russia to portray Ukrainians as Nazis and chauvinists. Within the context of considering Russia's war against Ukraine, it is crucial to highlight the historical continuity of this issue, and Anne Applebaum also writes about this. The author also emphasizes that modern Russia is a threat to peace not only for Ukrainians but for the entire world, and the international community must realize this.
The journalist analyzes the methods of manipulation and propaganda used by the Russians and has noted that some have stood the test of time while others have emerged in the process of modern challenges. In this research, we have separately examined the columnist's media texts, in which she views the Ukrainian resistance through the prism of geopolitics and concludes that it is necessary for the world order that Ukraine wins; otherwise, totalitarianism may become the dominant regime in the world. It covers the Russia-Ukraine war for a foreign audience and explains to Ukrainians how the world perceives their struggle. Given this, there is a need to further research Anne Applebaum’s articles.
Covid Diary Helena Adler
Authors: Adler Helena
Published: January 2025

Covid Diary Helena Adler
Rail or plane: a pilot study on Dutch tourists’ price sensitivity as a function of travel time
Authors: BIJVOETS Matthijs , KAMPEN Jarl , AMELUNG Bas
Published: January 2025

Aim: As part of its climate and sustainability policies, the European Union actively fosters the transition from air to rail travel, for example by improving the international railway infrastructure, liberalizing the European railway market and introducing an international booking system for train travel. On the demand side, price is a crucial factor. This pilot study examines the effect of train ticket prices on holiday travel mode choice.
Design/methods: In a stated preference survey targeting holiday trips from Amsterdam to eight of Europe’s most popular city destinations, participants in the Netherlands were asked to choose between train and plane, given scenarios for price and travel time.
Conclusion / findings: The results point to a significant correlation between price sensitivity and travel time, with price sensitivity being lowest for short and long trips and highest for medium-range trips.
Originality / value of the article: The findings can inform pricing strategies of railway companies and the design of fiscal measures (taxes, subsidies) to strengthen the competitive position of European rail versus aviation.
JEL: L92, L93, D12, R41, Q58
La Educación Superior Intercultural en el Ecuador: Trayectos, desafíos y perspectivas en el caso de estudio de la Universidad Intercultural de las Nacionalidades y Pueblos Indígenas Amawtay Wasi
Authors: Guamán-Eras Pablo , Tenutto-Soldevilla Marta
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo examina la trayectoria de la Educación Intercultural Superior en el Ecuador, la cual es el resultado de un proceso histórico de lucha de los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas. Proceso en el que se han evidenciado cambios sociales, políticos y culturales del país. En este contexto, se creó la Universidad Intercultural de las Nacionalidades y Pueblos Indígenas Amawtay Wasi (UINPIAW). La universidad se originó a partir de hitos que abarcan desde el reconocimiento constitucional de la interculturalidad y plurinacionalidad en el Ecuador en el año 1998 hasta las movilizaciones indígenas del 2019. En este trabajo se analizan de los desafíos y logros transcurridos tras 28 años de lucha histórica y se ofrece una perspectiva de futuro para una educación intercultural y comunitaria. Además, se resalta el papel fundamental de la UINPIAW en la promoción de un modelo educativo que integra el conocimiento ancestral y académico contribuyendo al fortalecimiento de las identidades culturales y la justicia social. La UINPIAW representa la primera universidad intercultural del país, marcando un avance en la reivindicación de los derechos educativos, el empoderamiento cultural y lingüístico, el fortalecimiento organizativo, el desarrollo comunitario y la promoción de la identidad e interculturalidad ecuatoriana.
BENGALI PROVERBS PREVALENT IN ASSAM: INTERNAL DIALECTIC OF THE CONTEXT FAMILY
Authors: Haque Imdadul
Published: January 2025

Marxist thought continues to identify the dialectical relationship behind the evolution of civilization. It is said that the family was later born from the ruins of early group life and that the above-mentioned Marxist dialectical thinking lies behind the movement of that family. The essence of this is to show the social reality of that dilemma by citing the example of the Bengali proverb of Assam
The Rise of the Global South in a Changing World Order: Competing Approaches of the U.S. and China towards the Global South
Authors:   The Korean Association of Area Studies, Namkoong Young , Jang Siryung
Published: January 2025

국제 정세의 변동 속에서 글로벌사우스가 주목받고 있다. 미･중 전략경쟁이 심화되는 가운데 신냉전적 상황이 고조되고 있다. 미국과 중국은 전략적 우위를 확보하기 위해 글로벌사우스와의 협력에 적극적이다. 이에 따라 미･중 모두로부터 전략적 가치가 증대되면서 글로벌사우스는 중요한 지정학적 행위자로 부상하고 있다. 글로벌사우스는 경제적으로 개발도상국･신흥경제국이면서 미국과 중･러가 각각 핵심적 영향력을 갖는 글로벌웨스트와 글로벌이스트 외의 국가들을 말한다. 글로벌사우스는 글로벌웨스트나 글로벌이스트에 비해 수적 우위를 갖는다는 점에서 이들의 역량은 다자주의에 기반하는 유엔 등에서 두드러진다. 중국은 자국의 국력이 미국에 비해 열세이기에 글로벌사우스와의 협력에 공세적이다. 중국은 자국이 주장하는 글로벌 개발 이니셔티브(GDI), 글로벌 안보 이니셔티브(GSI), 글로벌 문명 이니셔티브(GCI)를 통해 자국이 주도하는 세력권을 기재로 글로벌사우스와의 관계를 양자･다자･지역 등의 다차원적으로 심화시키고자 한다. 미국은 중국에 대한 상대적 우위를 확보하고 있다는 점에서 글로벌사우스와의 협력에 방어적이다. 미국은 중국 부상의 저지를 위해 글로벌사우스와 정치･안보･경제 등 전 방위적 영역에서의 협력을 추구하고 있다. 한편 글로벌사우스의 주요 국가인 인도･인도네시아･브라질･튀르키예･남아공 등이 미･중 사이에서 헤징전략을 추구하면서 어느 한 편에 편중되지 않는 행태를 보인다는 것은 미･중 모두의 한계이다. 이러한 점에서 향후 미･중 전략경쟁의 향방은 두 초강대국 가운데 누가 글로벌사우스와의 협력을 확보해 나가는가에 적지 않은 영향을 받을 것이다.
Yoon Suk-yeol Government’s Veterans Policy -Focusing on Veterans’ Awareness to Protect the Nation-
Authors:   The Korean Association of Area Studies, KIM Byung Moon
Published: January 2025

정부가 바뀔 때마다 국가 보훈에 대한 인식과 정책에는 차이가 발생해 왔으며, 특히 대통령의 보훈에 대한 인식과 의지는 보훈 정책에 그대로 반영되었다. 윤석열 정부에서는 국가보훈처가 국가보훈부로 승격되면서 보훈의 중요성이 한층 강조되었고, 이는 정부의 상징적 키워드로 자리 잡았다. 본 논문은 윤석열 대통령의 보훈 정책의 특징, 인식, 그리고 그영향을 중심으로 분석하고자 한다. 윤석열 정부의 보훈 정책은 국가보훈부 승격, 보훈 예산증가, 호국보훈공헌 조성 등을 통해 국가를 위한 희생과 헌신을 예우하고, 조국 수호를 기리는 데 중점을 두고 있다.
윤석열 정부의 한미 외교 및 안보 관계 강화, 국가 행사에서 나타난 보훈 인식, 그리고 초대 국가보훈부 장관의 보훈 관을 살펴보면, 윤석열 정부는 민족 독립과 민주 발전보다는국가 수호의 가치를 더 중시하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이와 같은 국가 수호 중심의 보훈인식으로 인하여 이념적 갈등이 발생하고 더 나아가 정서적 양극화를 초래할 수 있는 상황으로까지 진행되었으며, 이는 민주주의의 후퇴를 가져올 우려가 있다. 특히 홍범도 장군 흉상이전에 대한 윤석열 정부의 역사 인식과 보훈 관점은 큰 논란을 일으켰고, 정서적 양극화의원인으로 작용하였다.
The Soviet Union naturalizaion process research of Marxism-Leninism Religious Theory from the perspective of “socialism in one country” : in a focus of interrelationship between religious awareness and religious policy
Authors:   The Korean Association of Area Studies, Park Man-jun
Published: January 2025

마르크스레닌주의 종교이론의 출발은 무엇이고 또 그것은 공산권국가의 맹아인 소련연방에 어떻게 토착화 되었을까? 그리고 이러한 역사적 흐름은 오늘날 러시아연방에서 어떻게 경로의존 되고 있을까? 사실 이 질문들에 대한 연구는 작금의 러시아 종교문제를 이해하는데 핵심적인 연구테마가 되고 있다. 과연 마르크스레닌주의 종교이론이 말하고자 하는것이 무엇이며, 구소련에서 러시아연방으로 이어지는 러시아지역의 종교문제가 어떠한 역사적 함의를 가지고 있는지 알아보기 위해 역대 집권 엘리트들의 종교인식과 종교정책들을고찰해 보았다. 본 연구는 다음 세 가지 과정이 있다. 첫째는 마르크스레닌주의 종교이론의형성배경과 중심내용이고, 둘째는 레닌에서 안드로포프까지의 종교인식과 상관 종교정책사례를 연구하는 것이며, 셋째는 미하일 고르바포츠의 페레스트로이카와 그라스노스트 과정에서의 종교인식과 정책변화 그리고 오늘날 러시아연방에서 보여지는 종교문제관련 법안을 살펴보았다. 본 연구는 과거 소련연방과 작금의 러시아연방 종교인식과 종교정책의상관관계를 조명하는데 그 목적을 두고 있다.
Enhancing vocational school counseling program supervision through data-driven feedback
Authors: Sudibyo Hanung , Yustiko Prasetya Yovian
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the effectiveness of a data-driven structured feedback mechanism in the supervision of guidance and counseling (BK) programs in vocational high schools (SMK) in Central Java, Indonesia. Using a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group approach, the study involved 10 vocational high schools, with 5 schools each in the experimental and control groups. The experimental group comprised 5 supervisors and 10 counseling teachers, while the control group had the same number of participants. Results showed a significant improvement in supervisory effectiveness in the experimental group, with a mean difference of 1.25 (p < 0.001), compared to a minimal increase of 0.15 in the control group. The findings highlight the importance of integrating data in educational supervision and contribute to the development of more effective supervision models.
Rational emotive behavior therapy for reducing adolescent anxiety in post-covid-19 pandemic online learning: group approach and single case design
Authors: Dharma Tari I Dewa Ayu Eka Purba , Mahaardhika I Made
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic led to prolonged isolation and a widespread shift to online education, which has influenced students' emotional well-being. As schools transitioned back to in-person learning, many students exhibited signs of anxiety. Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) is recognized as a promising method for addressing post-isolation anxiety by helping students develop rational thoughts and emotional regulation. This study explores the prevalence of anxiety among students involved in distance learning and examines the effectiveness of REBT in alleviating this anxiety. A single case design was employed with 6 students, selected from an initial group of 121 participants from five junior high schools in Denpasar, Indonesia. After filling out an anxiety questionnaire, 6 students were selected based on their anxiety levels and willingness to participate. These students underwent 12 REBT sessions, which included both group therapy and individual techniques. The analysis of pre- and post-test data revealed a significant reduction of 33.5% in anxiety levels, with statistical analysis showing a p-value of 0.025 (<0.05), confirming the positive impact of REBT. The study highlights the importance of addressing anxiety during transitions in education and underscores the potential of REBT in improving students' emotional well-being in post-pandemic learning environments. Further research can explore the long-term effects of REBT and its integration into school-based mental health programs.
Application service quality aplikasi maxim berpengaruh terhadap satisfaction, stickiness dan usage intentions pengguna
Authors: Bangun Nurlina , Wandani Filzah Safrina , Haryanto Haryanto , Rohmiati Rohmiati , Hakiki Muhammad Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi application service quality (interaction quality, environment quality, dan outcome quality) Aplikasi Maxim terhadap satisfaction, stickiness dan usage intentions pengguna. Metode penelitiannya kuantitatif dengan desain survei cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 60 orang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling yaitu pengguna Aplikasi Maxim followers Instagram Maxim. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, regresi linear sederhana, dan uji Sobel. Hasil penelitian interaction quality Aplikasi Maxim berkontribusi pada satisfaction. Aplikasi dianggap mudah digunakan, respon cepat, efisien, transparansi, informasi jelas, layanan konsisten, interaksi menyenangkan, dan menangani keluhan dengan baik. Environment quality Aplikasi Maxim berkontribusi pada satisfaction. Aplikasi dianggap memiliki desain aplikasi menarik dan user friendly, kinerja cepat, melindungi data pribadi, vitur relevan dan ramah kepada semua pengguna, serta berfungsi dengan baik. Outcome quality Aplikasi Maxim berkontribusi pada satisfaction. Aplikasi dianggap akurat, driver ramah, kondisi kendaraan baik, layanan andal, harga sesuai layanan, dan tanggap atas masalah dan keluhan. Satisfaction pengguna Aplikasi Maxim berkontribusi pada stickiness. Stickiness pengguna Aplikasi Maxim berkontribusi pada usage intentions. Stickiness berpengaruh signifikan dalam memediasi hubungan satisfaction dengan usage intentions. Pengelolaan informasi melalui aplikasi  harus jelas, lengkap, sesuai kebutuhan, mampu memecahkan masalah, relevan, mudah dan cepat dalam pengoperasiannya,  sehingga mampu membangun kepuasan, kesetiaan dan keinginan untuk terus menggunakan layanan. Rekomendasi yang dapat disampaikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah mengkaji variabel lain yang mungkin berkontribusi besar terhadap efektifitas pengelolaan aplikasi yaitu kemampuan dalam mengatasi stabilitas, keterbatasan jaringan driver, kesulitan penentuan lokasi, tampilan maps yang menyulitkan pengguna. Rekomendasi untuk praktisi di masa depan adalah terus berinovasi dalam pengelolaan informasi melalui aplikasi sesuai dengan perkembangan tekonologi terbaru.
The effects of emotional eating and negative framing on healthy food choices: a quasi-experimental study on college student participants using virtual reality
Authors: Sembiring Mesy Safira Br , Undarwati Anna
Published: January 2025

Cases of obesity have increased significantly in recent years, triggering the risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, depression and cancer. One of the main factors is unhealthy food choices, so further research is needed to understand the factors that influence food preferences. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of emotional eating and negatively framed messages on healthy food choices, using a quasi-experiment method involving 135 participants. Data were analyzed using general linear models to identify significant patterns of relationships. The results showed that negatively framed messages had a significant influence on healthy food choices, although the effect was not very strong. In contrast, emotional eating showed no significant influence on healthy food choices. However, there was an interaction between negative framing and emotional eating that influenced healthy food choices, suggesting that individuals with emotional eating tendencies may respond differently to negatively framed messages compared to other individuals. This study highlights the importance of message-based approaches to promote healthier eating habits. The practical implications of the findings may provide guidance for designers of public health interventions to consider aspects of message framing as one of the strategies in health campaigns. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors, such as mood, body mass index, gender, emotion regulation, and individual food preferences during emotional eating. These results may contribute to the design of more effective health policies in reducing the prevalence of obesity and motivating people to make healthier food choices.
Rational emotive behavioral education model to reduce aggressive behavior in adolescents
Authors: Khairunnisa Isti Widya , Isti'adah Feida Noor Laila , Sugara Gian Sugiana
Published: January 2025

Aggressive behavior is behavior that is manifested in the form of destroying objects or attacking other people verbally or non-verbally. This research tested the effectiveness of the Rational Emotive Behavior Education Model in reducing aggressive behavior in 36 class XI students at SMKN 2 Tasikmalaya. The selected students had high levels of aggressive behavior based on the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) scale. The experimental study with Time Series Design was conducted for 5 weeks, with one REBE intervention session per week for 40-60 minutes. The results showed a significant decrease in overall aggressive behavior scores from pre-intervention (M = 104.35) to post-intervention (M = 84.94). A significant decrease was also observed in the scores of each dimension of aggressive behavior, namely physical (29.93 to 24.42), verbal (17.68 to 14.24), anger (25.94 to 21.25), and hostility (30.49 to 24.64). These results indicate that REBE is effective in reducing aggressive behavior in students, helping them to think rationally, reducing emotional disturbances, increasing self-understanding, developing more adaptive coping strategies, and improving self-concept and sense of responsibility.
Negative social experiences and self-esteem in people with schizophrenia
Authors: Eka Putri Dewi , Freska Windy
Published: January 2025

Schizophrenia, a chronic mental health condition, is often compounded by social stigma and discrimination, which can significantly affect the well-being of individuals diagnosed with the disorder. This study explores the impact of negative social experiences and responses to discrimination on the self-esteem of individuals with schizophrenia, a population often affected by social stigma that harms their psychological well-being. Using a quantitative correlational design, the study aimed to analyze the relationship between these variables. The research was conducted in 2023 at the Adult Polyclinic RSJ Prof. HB Saanin Padang, involving 341 schizophrenia patients. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire that assessed negative social experiences, responses to discrimination, and self-esteem, with data analyzed using Pearson's correlation test. The results indicated a significant relationship between both negative social experiences (r = 0.032 p < 0.05) and responses to discrimination (r = 0.045, p < 0.05) with self-esteem. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on stigma and self-esteem in schizophrenia, highlighting the detrimental effects of social discrimination on mental health. Based on these results, it is recommended that psychological interventions for schizophrenia sufferers incorporate strategies to reduce stigma and address discrimination, which could improve their self-esteem and overall quality of life.
Community-based education using tempeh nugget modules to increase plant-based protein consumption in preventing stunting
Authors: Susianto Susianto , Mamlukah Mamlukah
Published: January 2025

Stunting remains a serious public health issue in Indonesia, including in Karangmuncang Village, Cigandamekar District, Kuningan Regency. One potential solution to this nutritional problem is increasing the consumption of plant-based foods, such as tempeh. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational module based on tempeh nuggets in increasing plant-based protein consumption among housewives with children under five in Karangmuncang. The research used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test, involving 60 randomly selected respondents. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire with five main sections: demographic data (age, education, employment, number of children, family income), knowledge about plant-based foods (definition, sources, benefits, and their role in preventing stunting), attitudes toward plant-based consumption (confidence, willingness to try tempeh, and perception of food variety), plant-based consumption behavior (frequency, processing method, and frequency of cooking tempeh), and acceptance of tempeh nuggets (interest, taste assessment, routine consumption plan, and perception of benefits). After four weeks of educational intervention, data were analyzed using the paired T-test for knowledge, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test for attitudes and acceptance, and the Chi-Square test for tempeh consumption behavior. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge, attitudes, consumption behavior, and acceptance of tempeh nuggets (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that the educational module effectively increases awareness and adoption of plant-based protein foods in the community. Future research should involve larger sample sizes, extended intervention periods, and explore other factors influencing behavior change.
Studi In Vitro Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) dan Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) sebagai Feed Additive Alami Terhadap Fermentabilitas dan Protozoa Rumen
Authors: A Rosmalia  , Evvyernie Dwierra , D E Yolanda  , D M Fassah
Published: January 2025

This research investigated the potential of Javanese turmeric (Curcuma zanthorrhiza) and aromatic ginger (Kaempferia galanga) as natural feed additives in dairy cow diets, focusing on their effects on rumen fermentation characteristics and and protozoa population through an in vitro study. The study employed a randomized block design consisting of four treatments and three replicates, utilizing rumen fluid obtained from three fistulated Friesian Holstein bull dairy cows. The treatments were defined as follows: P0 = control diet; P1 = P0 + 10% Javanese turmeric; P2 = P0 + 10% aromatic ginger; P3 = P0 + 5% Javanese turmeric + 5% aromatic ginger. The parameters assessed included rumen pH, ammonia (NH3) concentration, total volatile fatty acids (VFA) concentration, and protozoa population. Data analysis was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test to identify significant differences (p<0.05). The results showed that none of the treatments significantly affected on the measured parameters (rumen pH, ammonia, VFA, and protozoa populations). The best results were observed in treatment P2 (10% aromatic ginger), which exhibited average values within the normal range across all parameters. The study concluded that dietary inclusion of Javanese turmeric and aromatic ginger, either alone or combined, did not disrupt rumen fermentation balance.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Eksperimen Berbantuan Media Modul Praktikum Terintegrasi Green Chemistry Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Keruak
Authors: Hidayati Ru’yatul , Loka I Nyoman , Sofia Baiq Fara Dwirani
Published: January 2025

Metode pembelajaran eksperimen berbantuan media pembelajaran modul praktikum dapat memudahkan guru dan siswa untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pembelajaran eksperimen berbantuan media modul praktikum terintegrasi green chemistry terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Keruak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest posttest control group design. Kelas XI MIPA 1 dan XI MIPA 2 terpilih sebagai sampel penelitian yang diambil dari populasi seluruh kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Keruak melalui teknik pengambilan cluster random sampling. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah metode pembelajaran eksperimen berbantuan media modul praktikum terintegrasi green chemistry untuk kelas eksperimen dan model pembelajaran konvensional untuk kelas kontrol, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar siswa ranah kognitif. Data hasil belajar diperoleh dengan pemberian tes pilihan ganda di awal pertemuan (pretest) dan di akhir pertemuan (posttest). Pada penelitian ini, data dianalisis dengan uji N-Gain dan uji-t. Uji N-Gain kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,50 lebih besar dari uji N-Gain kelas kontrol yaitu sebesar 0,15 yang menginformasikan bahwa perolehan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol. Pada uji anakova diperoleh nilai  (57,42) lebih besar daripada nilai  (4,01) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran eksperimen berbantuan media modul praktikum terintegrasi green chemistry terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Keruak. Berdasarkan hasil uji N-Gain dan uji anakova tersebut disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran eksperimen berbantuan media modul praktikum terintegrasi green chemistry berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas XI MIPA SMAN 1 Keruak.
An Improved Image Generation Conditioned on Text Using Stable Diffusion Model
Authors: Faez Abdylgahni Sara , Anwer Abdulmunem Aahwan
Published: January 2025

One technique for creating visuals that correspond to textual descriptions is called "text-to-image generation." It affects a wide range of applications and research fields (e.g., photo-editing, photo-searching, art-making, computer-aided design, image reconstruction, captioning, and portrait drawing). With the development of text-to-image generation models, artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a turning point where robots are now able to convert human language into aesthetically beautiful and coherent images, creating new opportunities for creativity and innovation. The creation of stable diffusion models is one of this field's most noteworthy developments. These models provide a strong framework for producing realistic images that are semantically linked with the given textual descriptions. But even with their remarkable abilities, conventional text-to-image models frequently have serious shortcomings, especially when it comes to training timeframes and computing costs. These models can be costly and time-consuming to train because they usually need large amounts of processing power and long training times. The main goal of this work is to develop a better Stable Diffusion model to overcome these shortcomings and produce high-quality images from text. The suggested model will drastically cut down on training durations and processing needs without sacrificing the quality of the output photos. The proposed method shows that the fine-tuning of the Stable Diffusion model results in a considerable improvement in producing images that are more akin to the original. The results of the improved model denoted a lower FID score (212.52) when contrasted with the base model (251.22).
Secure Communication Frame for Aerial Networks
Authors: Dhurgham Hashim Hani Onss , Abdulazeez Abdulhameed Abbas
Published: January 2025

This research explores the seamless integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) within the realm of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), resulting in the paradigm of the Internet of Drones (IoD) to create a unified framework that connects both aerial and ground-based systems, enabling an interconnected system. The primary objective is to enhance the operational efficiency, scalability, and innovation potential of drone systems while addressing critical challenges related to connectivity, data management, and security in this emerging paradigm. Securing IoD is essential to protect against a wide range of cyber threats. Moreover, secure communication channels will strengthen the resilience of IoD systems, enabling them to operate safely in dynamic and potentially hostile environments. As IoD systems will rely on continuous communication between drones and IoT devices, securing these exchanges without compromising performance is a primary concern. The research aims to set a foundation for the practical implementation of IoD systems, ensuring secure and efficient operations in diverse applications. The feasibility of implementing a virtual drone framework should be evaluated using open-source simulators or network simulators before deploying the IoD in real-world applications. The Mission Planner simulator, as an open-source tool, offers a wide range of capabilities, including motion capture, collision detection, ease of programming, and support for multiple sensor types, making it ideal for initial tests. In addition, designing a secure IoD communication framework is essential to ensure safe data transfer between IoD endpoints with minimal impact on system performance. To achieve this, the study reviews several secure IoD communication frameworks that incorporate advanced cryptographic techniques. These frameworks are crucial for safeguarding the integrity, confidentiality, and authenticity of data exchanged within the IoD network.
Validation of Ultrasound Cavitation at 20 kHz and 40 kHz Frequency in an Ultrasound Bath using the Aluminium Foil Corrosion Test
Authors:   Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai – 52., K S Kaaviya , V Nithyalakshmi ,   Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai – 52., V Perasiriyan ,   2Department of Food Business Management, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai – 52, R Marx Nirmal ,   Department of Food Process Engineering, College of Food and Dairy Technology, TANUVAS, Chennai – 52.
Published: January 2025

Ultrasound baths are one of the beneficial applications of ultrasonic
cavitation, and they are widely utilized in various industries. The study
aims to validate the effects of frequency and number of piezoelectric
transducers in an ultrasound bath by measuring cavitation intensity
using the aluminium foil corrosion test through the graphical method. The
experimental variables include 20 kHz of two piezoelectric transducers,
40 kHz of two piezoelectric transducers, 20 kHz of four piezoelectric
transducers, and 40 kHz of four piezoelectric transducers. A standard piece
of aluminium foil was placed horizontally in the bath for five minutes. Tests
were conducted at various liquid depths, ranging from 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5,
3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5 litres. The results indicate that the cavitation intensity and
the corroded area increased with greater liquid depth. Each configuration
demonstrated a high level of significance. The study concludes that the
40 kHz of four piezoelectric transducers generates the highest cavitation
intensity, resulting in the most intensive corroded area on the aluminium
foil
Prevalence and Distribution of Root-Knot Nematode Meloidogyne Incognita in Major Tuberose Growing Districts of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors:   Department of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India., Narayanan Swarnakumari ,   Department of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India., Annaiyan Shanthi ,   Department of Nematology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2025

Polianthes tuberosa L., known as tuberose, is a bulbous ornamental plant prized for its
fragrant flowers. However, tuberose faces significant cultivation challenges due to root-knot
nematode (RKN) infestations, particularly by Meloidogyne spp., which cause root galls, nutrient
disruption, stunted growth, and reduced flower yield, severely impacting its commercial value. In
this instance, a survey was conducted in Tamil Nadu’s tuberose growing districts- Coimbatore,
Erode, and Dharmapuri. The study revealed that the widespread root-knot nematode, M. incognita
infestations were predominant. Other nematode species such as Helicotylenchus dihystera,
Helicotylenchus spp., Pratylenchus spp., Aphelenchus spp., and Filenchus spp. were also identified.
These findings highlight the need for effective management strategies to combat root-knot
nematode and support the viability of tuberose cultivation in affected regions.
A ANULAÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE MATERNA COMO CONDIÇÃO PARA A MANUTENÇÃO DO MODELO TRADICIONAL DE MATERNIDADE
Authors: Silva Ana Luisa Soares Bonfim , Almendra Matheus da Costa
Published: January 2025

A maternidade vem sendo abordada há milênios tendo como foco exclusivo as habilidades e faltas da figura materna dentro do trabalho de criação da prole, este padrão beneficia noções patriarcais de subserviência e invisibilidade da mulher enquanto sujeito dentro da esfera familiar. O sofrimento psíquico dentro da maternidade é encarado como um grande tabu, e mesmo quando sua existência é reconhecida, a ele são atribuídas razões externas condizentes com o modelo biomédico patologizante que nega o caráter subjetivo e dinâmico do processo saúde-doença. Este estudo é uma revisão de literatura para a qual foram selecionados artigos científicos, dissertações e livros pertinentes à temática, publicados entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de explorar uma perspectiva do maternar independente do modelo tradicional de maternidade, a fim de gerar novas perspectivas de saúde mental na experiência da parentalidade feminina. Conclui-se que o maternalismo tradicional pautado no apagamento da subjetividade de mulheres que se tornam mães opera grande influência nos processos de adoecimento psíquico durante o ciclo gravídico e período puerperal expressando o caráter psicodinâmico destes quadros e a necessidade de reforçamento e resgate destas subjetividades na esfera social e no atendimento em saúde.

Palavras-chave: Maternidade. Maternalismo. Subjetividade. Depressão Pós-parto. Patologização.
A “(IN)VISIBILIDADE” DA VIOLÊNCIA PSICOLÓGICA CONTRA A MULHER NO BRASIL.
Authors: Freitas Ananda Karen da Silva , Almendra Matheus da Costa
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, é notório registros gradativamente maiores de violência direcionada ao gênero feminino, tanto com o aumento de denúncias quanto aos registros de feminicídios desde que o termo foi incorporado como agravante enquanto há cerca de 7 anos a Lei 13.104/2015. Nesse prisma, o crime de violência psicológica incorporado ao Código Penal em 2021, com intuito necessário de abordar o tema para os profissionais de saúde mental a partir da necessidade do amparo a vítima de violência psicológica. Apesar do conceito ser relativamente atual, o comportamento de abuso, agressão verbal, coerção, humilhação, subalternidade da mulher por companheiros em relacionamentos amorosos, são triviais na sociedade há muitos séculos, porém, ainda pouco reconhecidos e consequentemente menos registrados e denunciados, trazendo a necessidade de abordar de forma clara do que se trata a violência psicológica e como se configura.
Palavras-chave: Violência Conjugal. Mulher. Psicológica. Feminicídio. Lei Maria Da Penha. Coerção. Agressão.
SUICÍDIO NA FAMÍLIA: O PROCESSO DE LUTO DOS SOBREVIVENTES E O PAPEL DO PSICÓLOGO
Authors: Martins Geovana França , Almendra Matheus da Costa
Published: January 2025

O suicídio é um fenômeno da atualidade de causa multifatorial e um problema de saúde pública. Quando um ente querido morre por suicídio, aqueles que sofrem seu luto são impactados em diversos níveis, e por isso, são chamados de sobreviventes. No presente estudo, buscou-se explorar os desafios psicológicos enfrentados no processo de luto por suicídio, quais especificidades diferenciam esse luto dos demais e qual a possível contribuição do psicólogo nesse cenário. É evidenciado alguns sentimentos próprios desses sobreviventes como: culpa, raiva, a sensação de desamparo e traição, a quebra do mundo como era conhecido, e a solidão alimentada pelo tabu que cerca esse tipo de morte. Como metodologia, foram utilizados artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024 encontrados nos bancos de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Periódicos Eletrônicos em psicologia (PePsic), Scientifique Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Periódico Capes. Espera-se com esta pesquisa contribuir com a comunidade científica no que diz respeito a possibilitar mais conhecimento e novos estudos voltados para o luto por suicídio dentro da família, além de ressaltar a importância de um olhar mais atento para esse grupo.

Palavras-chave: Luto por suicídio. Psicologia. Família. Sobreviventes
UM OLHAR DA GESTALT-TERAPIA SOBRE A EXPERIÊNCIA VIVENCIADA POR MÃES NO PUERPÉRIO
Authors: Silva Venilda Rodrigues da , Costa Matheus Almendra da
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo foca nas experiências das mulheres durante o período puerperal e na compreensão das principais necessidades de cuidado percebidas por profissionais da psicologia. Os objetivos da pesquisa incluíram compreender a experiência vivenciada por mães durante o puerpério; demonstrar os principais desafios físicos e emocionais enfrentados por elas; buscar estratégias de enfrentamento reconhecidas pelas mães; identificar fatores desencadeadores do adoecimento mental materno; e analisar a aplicação da intervenção gestáltica na promoção do ajustamento psicológico durante o puerpério, com destaque para a atuação do Gestalt-terapeuta. A metodologia adotada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória, utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados indicam que o psicólogo tem um papel importante em promover a manifestação das demandas emocionais e psicológicas que podem emergir nessa fase.
Palavras-chave: Puerpério. Experiência materna. Intervenção psicológica. Gestalt. Estado puerperal.
DOENÇAS PSICOSSOMÁTICAS DESENVOLVIDAS NA DEPENDÊNCIA EMOCIONAL E A TERAPIA COGNITIVO COMPORTAMENTAL COMO INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Marinho da , Lima Dayane Arrais
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo objetivou compreender a eficácia da Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental no tratamento de doenças psicossomáticas desenvolvidas na dependência emocional, bem como identificar as doenças psicossomáticas geradas pelo transtorno de comportamentos aditivos. A partir da análise de artigos relacionados foi possível perceber o quanto a dependência emocional causa sofrimento mental e físico na vida de um sujeito. Para tanto, caracterizou-se como um artigo de abordagem qualitativa de revisão de literatura exploratória. Para o levantamento dos artigos na literatura, realizou-se uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Revista Eletrônica Científica Online (SciELO) e Portal de Periódicos CAPES. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores baseados nos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Dependência Emocional, Psicossomática, Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental. Os resultados mostraram a importância da psicoterapia para o tratamento do transtorno somatoforme causado a partir de relações amorosas. Conclui-se, portanto, que a dependência emocional é um transtorno causador de sofrimento e adoecimento psíquico e somático, e em conjunto com outras intervenções o uso da terapia cognitivo comportamental (TCC), apontam melhores resultados.
Palavras-chaves: Dependência Emocional. Psicossomática. Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental.
COMPREENSÃO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESTRESSE PÓS-TRAUMÁTICO EM DECORRÊNCIA DA VIOLÊNCIA NAS ESCOLAS À LUZ DA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO: UMA ANÁLISE FUNCIONAL DO FILME "A VIDA DEPOIS".
Authors: Sousa Warlei Pereira de , Aragão Danubya Oliveira Pires , Matos Cristiane Francisca Ferreira , Sousa Larissa Milhomem de
Published: January 2025

A violência é um tema caro para a humanidade,
tal manifestação social é definida, por Nesello (2014),
como multifatorial e complexa, estando presente em
todas as sociedades e em todos os espaços, logo, o
ambiente escolar não está isento da mesma. A violência
é caracterizada pelo uso intencional do poder ou da
força física, de maneira real ou em forma de ameaça,
seja contra si próprio, outro indivíduo, uma
comunidade ou um grupo específico de pessoas, em que
resulte ou tenha o potencial de resultar em lesão e até
mesmo em morte ou em danos psicológicos e/ou
alguma perturbação no desenvolvimento. Sendo assim, a violência é um fenômeno tem raízes históricas que, quando expressas, transcendem a criminalidade, aparentando ter relações com as condições estruturais da sociedade e da própria instituição escolar; logo a responsabilidade de
combater e prevenir a violência nas escolas não é
apenas da educação, mas de uma mudança
macroestrutural. Essa é uma questão da educação, de
segurança pública, socio-comportamental e
principalmente de saúde pública (Silva, 2018), visto as
proporções que tais atentados estão tomando e suas
potencialidades para tornar a escola um ambiente de
exposição a traumas, afetando brutalmente a saúde
mental dos estudantes, sejam eles crianças,
adolescentes ou jovens adultos.
O transtorno do estresse pós-traumático é
compreendido pelos manuais de psicopatologia como
um distúrbio de ansiedade que se manifesta em
decorrência de o portador ter tido contato com uma
experiência traumática. Os manuais que estudam as
doenças da mente seguem a visão abordada pela
medicina, a partir de um modelo baseado nos conceitos
de normalidade e anormalidade, descrevendo
detalhadamente o fenômeno, tentando atribuir uma
causa para o mesmo. Tal etiologia seria a origem do
desvio da normalidade, sendo utilizado ainda para
explicar as formações das personalidades,
designadamente para as que não correspondiam a tal
normalidade (Hubner, 2012).
A PSICOLOGIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA PREVENÇÃO DO SUICÍDIO NO BRASIL
Authors: Lopes Dhulia Brenda Leão , Lima Dayane Arrais
Published: January 2025

A palavra suicídio tem origem no latim “sui caedere”; o termo “sui” significa (si mesmo) e “caedes” refere-se à (ação de matar). Assim, o termo “suicídio" designa o ato de provocar a própria morte. Ao longo dos anos, a compreensão do suicídio evoluiu, sendo abordada sob diversas perspectivas, como as espirituais, psicológicas, biológicas, entre outras. Contudo, antes de chegar ao ato, muitas vezes o indivíduo começa a apresentar características e comportamentos que reforçam a intenção de cometer o ato. Quando detectada essa situação, a psicologia a identifica como “ideação suicida”.
Conforme discorre Mello (2024, p.23).
O planejamento do ato confere gravidade maior à ideação suicida. Planos são detalhados, com intencionalidade explícita, escolha de método; chegando-se a definir data e conferir ao ato um caráter de comunicação interpessoal. É muito importante saber se a tentativa de suicídio ou o suicídio foi um ato impulsivo ou o resultado de um plano. Compreender a complexidade e a letalidade dos métodos escolhidos pelo indivíduo para a concretização desse plano são elementos fundamentais para a avaliação do risco de uma nova tentativa e para a compreensão dos motivos do ato.

No Brasil, o aumento das taxas de suicídio tem sido alarmante para a população. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), o suicídio tem sido considerado um problema de saúde pública. Em 2019, o suicídio foi apontado como a quarta maior causa de morte entre jovens e adolescentes de 15 a 29 anos (BRASIL, 2024).
Em uma publicação no site da Fiocruz, datada em 20/02/2024, dados apontam que a taxa de suicídio entre jovens aumentou 6% ao ano no Brasil no período de 2011 e 2022. Além disso, as taxas de notificações por autolesões na faixa etária de 10 a 24 anos cresce 29% anualmente nesse mesmo período.
A psicologia, como área da ciência que estuda o desenvolvimento mental e o comportamento dos seres humanos, no âmbito físico ou social, enfrenta, na atualidade, a compreensão das causas desse comportamento autodestrutivo. Diversas linhas de pesquisa orientam-se para a análise que abordam a existência de múltiplos fatores para poder levar uma pessoa a cometer um suicídio, como transtornos mentais, doenças e fatores socioeconômicos.