bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De la contribution des archivistes français au Portail international archivistique francophone (PIAF)
Authors: Becker Caroline , Grange Didier
Published: August 2022

La contribution de la communauté archivistique française à la construction et au développement du portail n’a jusqu’à présent jamais été abordée de manière spécifique. Or, depuis 2005, date de lancement du PIAF, l’apport français, que ce soit sur le plan humain, financier ou intellectuel, est très conséquent. Il explique en partie la longévité et le succès de cette entreprise qui n’a pas d’égale dans d’autres langues. Les statistiques du PIAF montrent que les consultations dépassent les frontières de la sphère francophone et que d’autres communautés linguistiques utilisent ce produit qui se veut non seulement le reflet de la tradition archivistique française mais aussi de tous les autres pays de la francophonie.
Une expérience singulière : les archivistes bénévoles d’AsF-France
Authors: Fournié Martinez Christine , Neirinck Danièle , Lombard Cécile , Parmentier Véronique , Boully Vincent
Published: August 2022

En 2005, aux Archives de France, une poignée d’archivistes fonde la branche française d’AsF-International. Ils souhaitent ainsi répondre à certains besoins que des pays francophones manifestaient depuis quelques années et veulent aider l’Afrique en particulier à conserver des archives en voie de disparition ou en proie à des dommages irréversibles. Le modus operandi de l’association est simplissime : envoi sur place d’archivistes professionnels chevronnés répondant ponctuellement à la demande d’un État, d’une communauté ou d’une entreprise. Ces archivistes sont volontaires, bénévoles, partent sur leur temps libre. Les valeurs qui sous-tendent cette création sont le respect des droits de l’homme, la nécessité de donner à tous accès à l’information dans le respect de l’identité des peuples. Un certain désir de promouvoir l’archivistique française n’est pas non plus absent de notre propos. Depuis, que ce soit à Cologne en 2009 pour répondre à l’appel de la municipalité pour aider à retrouver dans les gravats d’un bâtiment effondré des archives des XIIe et XIIIe siècles, en Haïti depuis 2010 pour aider à rechercher dans la boue et les ruines, à rassembler puis à identifier les archives terriblement éprouvées par un violent séisme au ministère des Affaires étrangères d’abord, au ministère de l’Agriculture ensuite, mais aussi au centre d’art (et notre action est loin d’être terminée), au Burkina Faso enfin depuis 2010 pour répondre à la demande du centre des Archives nationales pour résorber les «passifs » dans les ministères, élaborer et mettre en place une politique nationale d’archivage, l’association a toujours répondu présent. Elle l’a fait aussi en Éthiopie à partir de 2005 pour aider à la sauvegarde des archives du mythique train Addis-Abeba Djibouti, comme elle a secondé en 2018 l’action du SIAF à Brazzaville pour la préservation et la valorisation du patrimoine mémoriel de la République du Congo.
Accompagner la réorganisation d’un service national d’archives : une mission aux Archives nationales de Mauritanie
Authors: Dohrmann Nicolas
Published: August 2022

Une mission d’assistance et de projet a été organisée du 15 au 18 décembre 2013 aux Archives nationales de Mauritanie. Réalisée en concertation étroite avec la direction et les personnels des Archives nationales, elle a permis de dresser un premier état des lieux et d’établir un ensemble de préconisations : redéfinition et renforcement du cadre juridique, renforcement des moyens humains et matériels, programmation des opérations de remise à niveau des fonds et des bâtiments et enfin réflexion sur les modes de communication. Cette mission a été suivie en mars 2014 par le passage en France du secrétaire général adjoint du gouvernement, ainsi que du directeur des Archives nationales.
Un patrimoine (numérique) commun : partage bilatéral des archives coloniales publiques belges relatives au Rwanda
Authors: Bernardo y Garcia Luis Angel , Tallier Pierre-Alain
Published: August 2022

Depuis septembre 2018, la Belgique négocie avec le Rwanda un partage numérique bilatéral de ses archives coloniales publiques relatives à l’administration des territoires du Ruanda-Urundi (1916-1962). Ces documents sont conservés parmi les neuf kilomètres linéaires et demi des archives africaines du ministère des Affaires étrangères qui sont en cours de transfert vers les Archives de l’État. La sélection a été opérée à Bruxelles fin août 2019 par une délégation d’experts rwandais afin de réaliser à destination de leurs autorités une copie numérique des documents qui sont librement consultables. Elle ne porte pas uniquement sur les archives déplacées à la veille de l’indépendance du Rwanda mais aussi sur les riches archives coloniales métropolitaines. Ce vaste et ambitieux chantier de duplication renvoie à la singularité des cas rwandais et burundais par rapport au cas congolais en matière d’archives déplacées. Il soulève en outre de nombreux défis et écueils en matière politique, diplomatique, juridique, archivistique, voire éthique, mais constitue aussi et surtout une opportunité unique pour la constitution d’un patrimoine numérique commun – en construction permanente – dépassant le contentieux archivistique entre les deux pays.
Un périple mouvementé : numérisation des documents d’archives des autorités coloniales allemandes du Cameroun
Authors: Hänger Andrea , Herrmann Sabine
Published: August 2022

De 1884 à 1915/ 1919, le Cameroun a été une colonie allemande. L’article retrace le sort des documents coloniaux allemands au Cameroun après 1919. L’analyse des projets conjoints germano-camerounais de description et de microfilmage met en évidence les enjeux et les perspectives en Allemagne et au Cameroun. À partir des années 1980, différents facteurs – crises économiques et changements organisationnels au Cameroun, réunification de l’Allemagne – ont également influencé le traitement de l’héritage colonial. La numérisation et la mise en ligne des fichiers coloniaux en ont facilité l’accès dans le monde entier. Des approches innovantes s’efforcent de surmonter les barrières de la langue et de l’ancienne écriture allemande. Il reste à compléter la numérisation des dossiers de l’époque coloniale et à développer une approche transfrontalière pour mieux aborder cette période historique.
La « folle entreprise » du portail commun Archives Canada-France : quinze ans déjà
Authors: Pairault Louis-Gilles , Roy Julie
Published: August 2022

Lancé en 2003, le portail Nouvelle-France : Horizons nouveaux reste à ce jour le plus grand projet de collaboration de la francophonie ayant trait à la diffusion du patrimoine archivistique commun du Canada et de la France. Cet article propose de retracer brièvement son histoire et son développement, en examinant quels enseignements l’expérience de ce grand chantier numérique et patrimonial, comportant de multiples défis, peut apporter à la communauté archivistique francophone aujourd’hui.
La valorisation du patrimoine archivistique français à l’étranger à travers les Archives diplomatiques françaises
Authors: Richefort Isabelle
Published: August 2022

Dans le cadre de ce numéro, trois types d’actions de la direction des Archives du ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères ont retenu notre attention. Au premier rang de ces actions figure la réalisation d’expositions en partenariat à l’étranger, généralement à l’initiative des ambassades et des consulats de France. L’installation en 2009 des Archives diplomatiques à La Courneuve, où elles disposent d’ateliers de restauration et de numérisation, leur a permis de répondre plus facilement qu’auparavant aux sollicitations des postes diplomatiques et consulaires, notamment à l’occasion de la commémoration de grandes dates de l’histoire internationale ou diplomatique. La valorisation de certaines pièces remarquables, rendue possible grâce à des études scientifiques et techniques, est un deuxième type d’action qui concourt au rayonnement de l’archivistique française. Peuvent ainsi être citées l’organisation d’une exposition de photographies du diplomate Ernest Bourgarel à Bogota en Colombie et l’étude d’une lettre adressée par le roi de Siam Rama IV à Napoléon III, sur feuille d’or, qui a donné lieu à des visites organisées en relation avec l’ambassade de Thaïlande. Si la troisième action est ancienne puisqu’il s’agit de la publication des «Documents diplomatiques français » , elle est actuellement en pleine évolution grâce aux possibilités offertes par le numérique qui leur donnera une plus grande visibilité.
Huerta para la Enseñanza
Authors: Angarita Martínez Santiago Andrés , Hernández Juan Diego , Martínez Suarez Claudia Marcela
Published: August 2022

Los usos de prácticas pedagógicas convencionales, y la necesidad de cumplir con los requerimientos de estar a la par: la práctica de competencias y la catedra de clase. Por esto se hace necesario abrir espacios donde se vaya de la mano lo visto en clase y la solución de problemas; sin embargo en la actualidad, vivimos en un tiempo de avances tecnológicos, que hace necesario articular todas las áreas del saber dentro  de una sola que permita al estudiantes, encontrar un balance entre los que aprende y lo necesita;  por tanto se determinó que, a partir de una huerta convencional, los estudiantes encuentren diferentes necesidades para solucionar problemas de la vida diaria; con un aprendizaje lógico y didáctico
Experiencias de formación docente en tiempos de pandemia. La relevancia de documentar lo inédito
Authors: Dono Rubio Sofia , Lázzari Mariana , Yahdjian Marcela , D´Ambrosio Stella Maris
Published: August 2022

Este artículo comparte algunos avances de un proyecto de investigación que se propuso documentar experiencias de formación docente inicial desarrolladas a partir de los condicionamientos que impuso la pandemia. El material empírico, recopilado mediante entrevistas y narrativas, fue analizado a través del método comparativo constante que permitió reconstruir los significados que los docentes le atribuyeron a sus prácticas de enseñanza.  Se comunican aquí dos de los núcleos de sentido emergentes del análisis, por un lado, aquellos vinculados a lo que implicó para los docentes enseñar en contextos de excepción, y por otro, las percepciones sobre el tiempo y espacio asociadas con el sostener la formación docente
El enfoque socioemocional en la agenda educativa de la pandemia. Entre lo terapéutico y lo moral
Authors: Abramowski Ana , Sorondo Juana
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo tiene por objetivo indagar las implicancias político-pedagógicas de las intervenciones emocionales propuestas desde la agenda educativa global en el contexto de la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19.

A partir del análisis de contenido de documentos producidos entre 2020 y 2021 por Organismos Internacionales –más precisamente, por UNESCO, CEPAL, UNICEF y el Banco Mundial–, identificamos el avance y la consolidación del abordaje socioemocional ante problemáticas tales como el abandono escolar o los déficits en el aprendizaje. En este contexto, se destaca el llamado a brindar apoyo socioemocional al estudiantado, la centralidad del discurso del bienestar y la tentativa a instalar, en el currículum de la pospandemia, contenidos vinculados al aprendizaje socioemocional.

Sin desestimar el impacto emocional y psicológico de la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19, ni minimizar el papel de la escuela ante esta experiencia, desarrollamos en este artículo la hipótesis de que los lineamientos de los Organismos Internacionales frente a la pandemia se sostienen en una emocionalización y terapeutización de lo educativo. Al mismo tiempo, advertimos un reforzamiento de preocupaciones morales no enunciadas como tales y solapadas en enunciados psico-emocionales, que conduce, en última instancia, a una emocionalización de la ciudadanía.
¿Un nuevo movimiento escolar?
Authors: Simons Maarten , Masschelein Jan
Published: August 2022

¿Un nuevo movimiento escolar?
Centro Pompidou-Metz e o uso do Gridshell como estrutura
Authors: Souza Vanessa Carolina de
Published: August 2022

O artigo investiga a obra do Centro Pompidou-metz projetado pelo arquiteto Shigeru Ban, em uma de suas principais obras no uso de gridshell em madeira laminada colada na concepção de uma grande estrutura de cobertura. Um dos principais critérios para a escolha da obra apresentadas é devido à relevância de seu desempenho estrutural e tecnologia utilizada, destacando os principais detalhes construtivos da obra. Para isso, foram analisados por meio de fotografias, revistas técnicas, croquis e pesquisa bibliográfica referentes ao material utilizado para a montagem do centro. A aplicação do gridshell nas obras de arquitetura é muito pouco reconhecida no Brasil, portanto é relevante entender neste projeto o seu potencial construtivo, tanto na parte estética quanto estrutural, e demonstrar como este material natural pode contribuir para a construção civil.
Letramentos artístico-literários, pesquisa (auto)biográfica e análise de discurso: formas de ser, formas de ler
Authors: Olinda Sahmaroni Rodrigues de
Published: August 2022

Partindo de reflexões e dados oriundos de minha tese de doutorado (OLINDA, 2016) o objetivo deste artigo é construir um referencial teórico-metodológico amparado nas contribuições da Análise de Discurso para analisar dados produzidos na pesquisa (auto)biográfica em educação, tendo como foco a busca de perceber letramentos artístico-literários não legitimados pelo discurso hegemônico que autoriza aquilo que é considerado ou não como literatura (AMORIM et al 2022). Desse modo, amparando-se na Análise de Discurso (AD) o texto discute sua contribuição para a pesquisa (auto)biográfica em educação, a partir da leitura/análise de uma entrevista realizada com a artista Keka, de Fortaleza-CE. Como resultados, vemos o quanto perceber as marcas interdiscursivas possibilita pensarmos e ampliarmos nossa concepção de letramentos artístico-literários ao mesmo tempo que percebemos para a força dos movimentos de colonialidade que deslegitimam, em sua própria fala, uma escritora que não é legitimada pelas instituições sociais para isso autorizadas.
Considerações gerais sobre a síncope: uma abordagem clínica
Authors: Pena Carlos Felype de Oliveira , Barbosa Rhaimei Izorai Gonçalves , Rocha Jose Songlei da Silva , Duarte Lucas Machado , Crispim Maria Eduarda Serafim , Cavalcante Rafael Leituga de Carvalho , Morais Ariosto Afonso de , Campos José Rodolfo Rocha , Checchinato Daniel , Farias Jéssica de Oliveira , Luciano Waléria Vidal , Resende Rogério Alves , Santos Lisiane Pires Martins dos , Feitoza Helton Andrade , Campos Pedro Albino , Silva Yuri Dantas Oliveira , Feijão Elisabete Lopes , Pelegrine Rayza Fernandes , Assis Matheus Freitas de , Hendges Aline Andressa Chiarentin , Souza Wellington Pereira de , Júnior Severino Veras de Oliveira , Alverne Maria da Conceição Azevedo Frota Mont , Oliveira Mateus Bueno de Pinho , Santos Adelcio Machado dos , Silva Antonio Veijar da
Published: August 2022

O seguinte estudo objetivou descrever sobre as etiologias e o respectivo quadro clínico da síncope. A síncope é classificado como um sintoma de perda da consciência devido redução do fluxo sanguíneo cerebral, secundário a uma etiologia. Tal evento costuma ser confundido com outras condições associadas a perda de conhecimento, apesar de para se diagnosticar como síncope é necessário descartar demais alterações. A síncope é uma condição que têm como fisiopatologia o hipofluxo de sangue no cérebro, mas conta com diversas causas como a neuromediada, ortostática, cardíaca, cerebrovascular e até idiopática,  resultam em quadros clínicos distintos e complicações, mas o mesmo desfecho. Tal evento necessita ser investigado e detectado de imediato, por história clínica, exame físico e complementares.
Metodologia ativa na residência multiprofissional em atenção básica à saúde: oficina de acolhimento em saúde bucal
Authors: Oliveira Márcia Santos , Andrade Juliane , Rodrigues Viviane Belini , Pinheiro Rafael Mota , Morais Rita de Cássia Melão de
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A Política Nacional de Humanização tem como propósito incentivar o bom relacionamento entre gestores, profissionais de saúde e usuários do sistema e tem o acolhimento no atendimento em saúde, como uma das suas diretrizes. O acolhimento em saúde bucal se apresenta como um mecanismo apto para guiar a organização e o planejamento das atividades desenvolvidas na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do planejamento e implementação de uma intervenção baseada no arco de Maguerez, durante uma residência multiprofissional em Atenção Básica, a fim de melhorar o acolhimento aos pacientes de saúde bucal de uma Unidade Básica de Saúde. Método: Relato de experiência acerca de uma intervenção baseada na metodologia ativa do arco de Maguerez. Participaram das oficinas, que ocorreram entre setembro e dezembro de 2021, uma residente cirurgiã-dentista e cinco técnicos de saúde bucal. Resultados: A intervenção, baseada no arco de Maguerez, possibilitou implantar as oficinas, sobre acolhimento e classificação de risco. Para guiar a oficina foi utilizado o “Instrumento de auxílio a classificação da demanda espontânea em odontologia na Atenção Primária à Saúde”, que contém oito fluxogramas. Após a realização das oficinas, foi possível constatar que os técnicos compreenderam os principais temas abordados, o que pode refletir em melhores condutas no acolhimento aos pacientes de saúde bucal da UBS. Considerações Finais: A aplicação do arco de Maguerez na realidade do setor odontológico da unidade básica de saúde contribuiu com a melhora da percepção e conhecimento dos profissionais técnicos de saúde bucal sobre o acolhimento e classificação de risco das demandas de odontologia.
Prevalência e associações entre o fenótipo cintura Hipertrigliceridêmica e alterações metabólicas em idosos diabéticos
Authors: Souza Laís Alves Vieira de , Burgos Maria Goretti Pessoa de Araújo , Duarte Giovana Simões , Borba Juliana Maria Carrazzone , Sequeira-de-Andrade Leopoldina Augusta Souza , Santos Maria Heloisa Lira Rodrigues dos , Maio Regiane , Santos Thaís Manuella Moraes dos
Published: August 2022

A transição demográfica é um fenômeno caracterizado pelo crescimento da população idosa, que tem influências sobre perfil epidemiológico, gerando desafios ao sistema de saúde atual. O fenótipo cintura hipertrigliceridêmica (FCH) é um indicador que alia a circunferência da cintura ao nível de triglicerídeo a fim de rastrear o risco metabólico. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a prevalência e associação do FCH com alterações metabólicas em pacientes idosos diabéticos. O estudo foi uma coorte transversal retrospectiva, realizado no ambulatório de nutrição/diabetes, do núcleo de atendimento ao idoso/Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, com pacientes atendidos no período de 2012-2019. A amostra foi constituída por idosos com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, de ambos os sexos e diferentes tempos de doença. O fenótipo foi definido na presença simultânea da circunferência da cintura alterada (≥ 102 para e homens e ≥88 cm para mulheres) e níveis de triglicerídeos elevados (≥150 mg/dL). Foram avaliadas variáveis sociodemográficas (faixa etária, sexo, procedência), antropométricas (peso, estatura e índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura), bioquímicas (colesterol total, colesterol-HDL, colesterol-LDL, triglicerídeos, glicemia de jejum, hemoglobina glicosilada), estilo de vida (prática de atividade física, hábito de etilismo) e clínicas (tempo de diagnóstico, início do tratamento medicamentoso, hipertensão arterial sistêmica). A classificação usada para IMC foi a de Lipschitz, considerando eutrofia na faixa de 22 a 27 Kg/m².O FCH apresentou uma prevalência de 34,6% e, esteve associado ao sexo feminino, faixa etária de idoso jovem, glicemia de jejum normal, hemoglobina glicada elevada e HDL diminuído. A análise multivariada demonstrou que pacientes com alteração na hemoglobina glicada e HDL, apresentaram risco para o fenótipo de 90% e 70%, respectivamente. Devido a aplicabilidade simples do FCH e, por ser descrito na literatura como ferramenta de rastreio de indivíduos com risco metabólico, o FCH é um parâmetro que pode ser utilizado em pacientes idosos e diabéticos por profissionais de saúde na rotina clínica, principalmente, na atenção básica.
Near-Earth Asteroid Surveillance Constellation in the Sun-Venus Three-Body System
Authors: Zhou Xingyu , Li Xiangyu , Huo Zhuoxi , Meng Linzhi , Huang Jiangchuan
Published: August 2022

The threat of potential hazardous near-Earth asteroid (PHA) impact on Earth is increasingly attracting public attention. Monitoring and early warning of those PHAs are the premise of planetary defense. In this paper, we proposed a novel concept of surveillance constellation of heterogeneous wide-field near-Earth asteroid (NEA) surveyors (CROWN), in which six space-based surveyors are loosely deployed in Venus-like orbits to detect the NEAs along the direction of the sunlight. First, the concept and overall design of the NEA surveillance constellation are discussed. Second, the transfer and deployment trajectory of the surveyors are investigated based on the Sun-Venus three-body system. The Sun-Venus libration orbit is taken as the parking orbit, and its stable invariant manifolds are used to reduce the deployment fuel consumption. Next, the detection performance of the CROWN was evaluated considering constraints of apparent visual magnitude and field of view. The NEA orbit determination (OD) using the CROWN was studied and verified. Simulation results show that the CROWN can be deployed with a total velocity increment of approximately 300 m/s. During the 5 years of observation, 99.8% of PHAs can be detected and the OD precision is better than a single-surveyor system. This paper can provide a reference for the construction of future asteroid defense system.
Factors affecting blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetic patients referred to Imam Reza Clinic of Arak, Iran
Authors: Mohaghegh Pegah , Rafiei Fatemeh , Sadeghi Sedeh Bahman , Ansari Milad
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: An efficient diabetes control delays the emergence of the side effects of the disease. The present study aimed to assess factors associated with blood sugar indices in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 201 diabetic individuals who were referred to Imam Reza Clinic in Arak, Iran, in 2019. To this end, all type 2 diabetes mellitus patients subjected to fasting blood sugar (FBS), 2-hour postprandial (2hpp), and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) tests during the recent one month were selected using a convenience sampling method. Additionally, a demographic checklist and the Health Literacy for Iranian Adults questionnaire were filled out through face-to-face interviews. Results: Based on the results, blood sugar levels, especially HbA1c were related to residence (P=0.012) and access to health clinics (P=0.028) so that those with easier access had lower blood sugar indices. Further, an inverse correlation was observed between the HbAlc value and health literacy (P=0.013). An increase in the education level improved blood sugar amount, although the relationship was not significant. Finally, the mean value of 2hpp was related to the family support level, thus better family support led to a lower amount. Conclusion: The results suggested a relationship between access to health clinics, residence, family support, health literacy, and occupation with blood sugar levels in diabetic subjects.
The effectiveness of Pythagorean self-awareness intervention in improving the quality of sexual life of women with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Ahani Leila , Chorami Maryam , Sharifi Tayebeh , Ghazanfari Ahmad , Adibi Sedeh Iman
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Pythagorean self-awareness intervention in improving the quality of sexual life of women with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, among women with MS in Isfahan province who had medical records in Ayatollah Kashani Hospital and Isfahan MS Center, 150 female patients were enrolled by convenience sampling and screened by Sexual Quality of Life-Female (SQOL-F). After screening, 46 patients, whose quality of sexual life score was lower than the mean score of 63, were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups, each comprising 23 patients. The experimental group received the Pythagorean self-awareness intervention, while the control group received no intervention. Both groups were assessed at pre-test, post-test, and two follow-up stages. The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results: The results revealed that the quality of sexual life of the experimental group improved after the intervention (P<0.001). Compared to the pre-test, a significant difference was observed in its components, namely, psychosexual feelings, sexual and relationship satisfaction, self-worthlessness, and sexual repression (P<0.001). Conclusion: It seems that Pythagorean self-awareness intervention effectively improves the quality of sexual life of women with MS. In addition to the overall improvement in the quality of sexual life, a significant difference was observed in its components compared to the pre-test after the intervention. Therefore, it is essential to plan psychological interventions to improve these women’s quality of sexual life.
Therapeutic activities and biological effects of curcumin, as a natural multi-target compound, on human health: A minireview
Authors: Paknia Fatemeh , Parchami Niloofar , Nasry Negar , Mohabatkar Hassan
Published: August 2022

Background and aims: Curcumin or diferuloylmethane is derived from ferulic acid. This herbal compound has a particular chemical structure and various biological/medical properties. The functional groups in the curcumin structure and its analogs are involved in the formation of specific biological activities. This natural compound has high bioactivity, as well as the potential to treat diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer’s, diabetes, and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Considering the spread of infectious diseases and cancers in recent years, as well as an increase in drug resistance and side effects, providing effective and available treatments is necessary. Methods: This review explained the chemical structure of curcumin and covered its biological properties, including anti-inflammation, antioxidant, anti-cancer, neuroprotective, anti-diabetic, and anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities. Scientific databases were studied to gather the required information. Results: Curcumin affected several molecular pathways, including activating transcription factors, cell growth factors, anti-inflammatory agents, protein kinases, cytokines, and apoptotic pathway factors. Thus, it had beneficial therapeutic effects on health. Conclusion: By targeting a wide range of molecular mechanisms, curcumin has the potential to treat various diseases. Knowledge of curcumin’s pharmacological/biological activities and its action mechanisms can enhance the applications of curcumin as a potentially bioactive and therapeutic compound.
Syntheses, Characterization, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of a 1:1 Co-Crystal of bis{bis[((2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylidene)amino)phenolato-κ3N,N’,O]nickel(II)} and bis{bis[((2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)methylidene) amino)phenol-κ3N,N’,O]nickel(II)} tetra(chloride)
Authors: Diop Babacar , Seck Gorgui Awa , Thiam Ibrahima Elhadj , DIOUF Ousmane , Tamboura Farba Bouyagui , Retailleau Pascal , Gaye Mohamed
Published: August 2022

The present investigation describes the synthesis and structural study of the ligand 2-((1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyleneamino)phenol, which was used to generate three dimensio-nal supramolecular complex formulated as {[Ni(HL)2]2.[Ni(H2L)2]2.(Cl)4.(H2O)5}. The title compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fddd with the following unit cell parameters: a = 13.9269(4) Å, b = 29.5295(16) Å, c = 43.1739(15) Å, V = 17755.5(12) Å3, Z = 8, R1 = 0.043 and wR2 = 0.129. For this compound, the structure reveals that one neutral mononuclear unit [Ni(HL)2] and one cationic mononuclear unit [Ni(H2L)2]2+. In the neutral unit, the organic molecule acts as a tridentate through one imino nitrogen atom, one nitrogen atom from the imidazole ring and one phenolate oxygen atom. In the cationic unit, it acts as tridentate through one imino nitrogen atom, one nitrogen atom from the imidazole ring and one oxygen atom of non-deprotonated phenol group. In both units the nickel(II) ion is hexacoordinated and the coordination environment can be described as distorted octahedral geometry. Numerous hydrogen bonds link the molecules into three dimensional network.
Early detection of abnormality in the micropropagated Lakatan banana plants using methylation-sensitive ISSR
Authors: Lim Chin-Ching , Wong Foo-Hin , Lim Joe-Chien , Xavier Liza-Pilomina , Goh Wei-Lim
Published: August 2022

Somaclonal variations in banana tissue culture is not uncommon. In our tissue culture laboratory, the tissue-cultured Lakatan variety exhibited abnormalities (i.e., malformed bunches/ fingers, stunted growth or sterility) that affect the fruit yield. Using a methylation-sensitive inter-simple sequence repeats (ISSR) approach, the genomic DNA digested with methylation-sensitive restriction enzyme MspI of 274 tissue-cultured Lakatan plants were screened. The ISSR profile of the abnormal samples were identical but different from the normal samples by the absence of 997 bp band in the abnormal samples. The sensitivity of the marker employed in this study is estimated to be 93.4%. We suggest that this abnormality in the tissue-cultured Lakatan is a result of epigenetic changes which could have been induced in the banana tissue culture process. Our study also showed that this abnormality can be transmitted to the next generation through asexual propagation. The methylation-sensitive ISSR method adopted in this study is a promising tool for early detection of such abnormality in the micropropagated Lakatan banana plants.
Características del melanoma cutáneo en dos instituciones de Bogotá, Colombia: Análisis 2012-2016
Authors: Uribe Ortiz Paola Andrea , Nova Villanueva John Alexander , Colmenares Mejia Claudia Carolina , Palma Escobar Luis , Gil Quiñones Sebastian Ramiro
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El Melanoma es una neoplasia que se origina de los melanocitos. Este tumor, a pesar de representar solo el 5% de las neoplasias cutáneas, es el responsable del 70% de las muertes producidas por cáncer de piel.  En Colombia se ha registrado una supervivencia del 79% a 5 años y en el caso particular del melanoma lentiginoso acral de tan solo 54%. No obstante, los datos nacionales no son claros, por lo cual es necesario caracterizar los pacientes con dicho diagnóstico para contribuir con futuros estudios.

 

Metodología: Estudio de corte transversal en el cual se incluyeron y analizaron registros clínicos, demográficos e histopatológicos de pacientes con diagnóstico de melanoma cutáneo atendidos en dos instituciones de Bogotá, Colombia, durante los años 2012-2016.

 

Resultados: Se incluyeron un total de 255 pacientes, la mayoría mujeres (61%). Se observó un aumento de 22 a 64 casos diagnosticados en los años 2012 y 2016 respectivamente. El subtipo histológico más frecuente fue el lentigo maligno (27.8%) seguido del melanoma lentiginoso acral (17.6%). La principal localización fue la cara (43.1%). El tiempo entre la detección y la confirmación del diagnóstico por biopsia fue de 17 meses. El 59.2% de los casos correspondió con un índice de Breslow <1 y el 10% de los casos un Clark mayor a 4.

 

Conclusiones: Se observó un aumento en el número de casos nuevos de melanoma cutáneo entre los años 2012 y 2016, siendo los subtipos más frecuentemente diagnosticados el lentigo maligno y el melanoma lentiginoso acral. Los tiempos promedio de diagnóstico fueron prolongados.
Inmunohistoquímica con anticuerpos monoclonales en mujeres indígenas peruanas con cáncer de mama, para pronosticar sobrevida global
Authors: Gamarra Manrique Renzo Reynaldo , Tipula Mamani Marisol , Valdivia Díaz Durothy Lorenza
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Aplicar la técnica de anticuerpos monoclonales para HER2/neu (human epidermal growth 2/neuro glioblastoma), en indígenas nativos de Perú con diagnòstico de cáncer de mama, así como correlacionar la sobreexpresión molecular con la sobrevida global.

Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio experimental, prospectivo y analítico. Se evaluaron 23 muestras biològicas de pacientes indìgenas andinos de Arequipa, con diagnòstico definitivo de adenocarcinoma de mama. La expresión del receptor HER2/neu se determinó mediante inmunohistoquímica con anticuerpos monoclonales.

Resultados: El 43,4% (10 casos) fueron positivos para sobreexpresión del receptor. Los casos negativos fueron 56,6%. La supervivencia global a los 3 años fue del 69,9% para los HER2/neu sobreexpresados y 84,6% para los negativos, mostrando diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p=0,017).

Conclusiones: Es factible aplicar la técnica de inmunohistoquìmica en indìgenas andinos con càncer de mama. Asìmismo hubo correlaciòn entre la sobreexpresión del receptor HER2/neu con menor sobrevida global. El principal beneficio de esta tècnica es justificar el uso de terapia biológica con anticuerpos monoclonales, segùn el perfil molecular, en poblaciòn nativa de Arequipa.
“Light has darkened in our tents”: a lament for Tisha B’Av and its attribution to R. Judah Halevi
Authors: Amitai Benyamin
Published: August 2022

Amitai’s article reveals a previously unknown lament for the night of Tisha B’Av composed by R. Judah Halevi. The article discusses the lament, its language, its content and its necessary attribution to R. Judah Halevi. The reader is also presented with a complete critical edition of the lament, that the author compiled from two different manuscripts in the Genizah.
SOCIAL MEDIA ETHICS AND REGULATIONS: A STUDY OF FACEBOOK RESTRICTIONS ON MEDIA IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Kasim Azahar , Ismail Awan , Wiraya Chamil
Published: August 2022

Social media is a term that refers to websites that combine applications to allow users to create and exchange and share content with other users online. Social media users often imagine that social media is a secure and closed platform for them to share provocative and controversial content without realizing the potential impact of such sharing. However, Facebook does censor posts by users as a control strategy. It has some restrictions on access or posting and transfer of information as well as outlines the rights and responsibilities of users over each posting made. This study was conducted on the phrases blocked by Facebook especially in the matter of news distribution in addition to checking whether the editor-in-chief and authors in media organizations know the rules. Qualitative methods involving interviews of media organization experts were fully used in the study. The results of the study found that many Facebook rules are outlined for the well -being of local and international communities. It is true that certain phrases are blocked by Facebook on news released by media organizations despite the flexibility based on the use of the local language. In addition, the author group understands their responsibilities in the use of social media especially Facebook.
RELIGIOSITY OF SECULAR CENTURY IN THE CULTURE OF MODERNISM
Authors: Vasilyev A.A.
Published: August 2022

This article considers the problem of religiosity in the context of the culture of modernism. The novelty of this research is connected with the fact that this topic is not yet properly explored in Russian philology. The author of the article refers to the legacy of the most important philosophers and writers of the second half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In this article the author investigates the phenomenon called ‘’double religiosity’’. The century of progress and positivism has led to elimination of central role of religion in life, but that resulted in paradoxical doubling of religious feeling. This is evidenced by sacralization of creativity, belief in mystical role of the art, the searching for the absolute through the creative act. All of this things are essential indications of literature of modernism and the works of the principal exponents of modernism such as O. Wilde, G. d’Annunzio, J. Joyce etc.
Soğuk İklim Kentlerinde Dış Mekânlarda Halkın Renk Tercihlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ANGIN Sena Nur , YILMAZ Hasan
Published: August 2022

Kentsel nüfus giderek artmakta ve insanlar daha yaşanabilir kent ortamları oluşturmak için çözümler aramaktadır. Temel ihtiyaçların yanı sıra yaşanabilir kentler oluşturulmasında görsel etkinin psikolojik ve fizyolojik açıdan ne kadar önemli olduğu birçok çalışmada belirtilmiştir. Kent estetiği ve kent imajı açısından bir donatı elemanı olarak renk belirleyici olup, yaşanabilir kent kavramı içerisinde canlı veya cansız tüm fiziki yapıların estetik algısını etkilemektedir. Ayrıca renklerin psikolojik olarak kişileri etkilediği de birçok çalışmada ortaya konulmuştur ve yapılan çalışmada psikolojik olarak insanları etkileme oranı %73,8 ile yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada, soğuk iklim bölgesini temsil eden Erzurum kentinde yapılan bir anket çalışması ile halkın dış mekan fiziki dokusundaki renk tercihlerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda canlı ve cansız fiziki çevrede daha çok soğuk renklerin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Bu durum soğuk kentlerde daha çok soğuk renklerin kullanılması gerektiği fikrini doğrulamaktadır. Bu sonucun ortaya çıkmasında kentin simgesel renklerinin soğuk renkler olmasının etkili olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır. Fiziki dönüşümün yaşandığı kentte kentin marka renklerini ön plana çıkarıcı renk kullanımının gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.
Performance Testing and Optimization of DiTenun Website
Authors: Arlinta Christy Barus  , Sinambela Eka Stephani , Purba Ivani , Simatupang Jhonathan , Marpaung Monika , Pandjaitan Nancy
Published: August 2022

DiTenun website is a web-based application developed to create new motifs or new weaving patterns. This website needs to have good performance so that it can be optimally used by the users. By understanding the importance of the information available on the DiTenun website, a performance testing is necessary. This performance test aims to verify specific system performance such as response time and service availability despite receiving a large number of requests. The performance analysis of the DiTenun website was carried out by spike testing using the Apache JMeter tool. In solving the problems and improving the performance of the DiTenun website, the researcher applied website optimization by utilizing the browser cache, activating gzip compression, and eliminating rendering – blocking resources. Evaluation of each solution was carried out by using a hypothesis test, namely using a paired sample t test. The result of the test showed that each solution that was implemented can be used to improve performance in the form of load time of the DiTenun website.
Comparison of the Health Service System and the Universal Health Insurance among Indonesia's Neighboring Countries
Authors: Dwi Putra Jevon Agustinus , Chalik Sjaaf Amal
Published: August 2022

The healthcare system is a presuming indicator of the development of a country. The corporality of a welcome healthcare system will provide welfare and health for every citizen. However, the reality is that not all countries have the same rights and access to health services. Therefore, to obtain equal basic needs, right, and access to health services for every citizen, various countries are trying to implement universal/national health insurance. The implementation of universal health insurance is still a challenge for Indonesians. It is also related to the healthcare system that is still low compared to several other developing countries and Indonesia's neighboring countries. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to find a comparison between the healthcare system and the implementation of universal health insurance among neighboring countries in Indonesia. The analysis of this study was conducted by the literature review method. Each country has unique and different characteristics, so the healthcare system and universal health insurance that apply in each country have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, every homeland strives for its healthcare system and instead seeks to build a strong, more stable, and stable health system so that every citizen can enjoy a quality and quality healthcare system
The Communication Model of Deli Serdang Diskominfostan in Realizing Creative and Innovative Public Information Dissemination
Authors: Said Muhammad Aidil Ghunaya , Kholil Syukur
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine how Deli Serdang Diskominfostan's communication model contributes to the creative and innovative dissemination of public information. This study is an example of descriptive qualitative research. The triangulation method was used in this study. Triangulation is a technique for determining the validity of research data. The data for this study came from interviews with several Diskoinfostan members as well as a student. The findings indicate that Diskominfostan's communication model for disseminating public information creatively and innovatively is a one-way communication model, in which Diskominfostan acts as a facilitator for disseminating information to the public or the general public. Instagram, Facebook, YouTube, and radio are examples of public communication media.
Zhong Dang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki Framing Model Analysis on Citayam Fashion Week News in Tempo.co and Tirto.id Online Media
Authors: Pratama Rizky , Saragih M. Yoserizal
Published: August 2022

The goal of this research was to determine the analysis of online media framing Tempo.co and Tirto.id regarding Citayam Fashion Week news. In addressing these issues, the author employs a constructivist approach, which views discourse as a result of the construction of social reality. This research is classified as library research, with data collected by citing and analyzing representative literature with relevance to the problems discussed, followed by reviewing and concluding. Following a discussion of framing analysis of Citayam Fashion Week news using the Zhongdang Pan and Gerald framing method. M. Kosicki. The author discovered that, in terms of framing devices (Syntax, Script, Thematic, and Rhetorical), Tempo.co in constructing social reality, particularly news about Citayam Fashion Week, was quite neutral in presenting news based on information obtained from sources, whereas online media Tirto was quite aggressive. id is quite positive in its coverage of Citayam Fashion Week, presenting and emphasizing all of the informants' opinions.
The Influence of Employee Work Motivation on Service Performance of the Health Service Office in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency
Authors: Reza Karimi Muhammad
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine how much work motivation influenced service performance at the HSU District Health Office. In this study, the writer used a quantitative approach using associative research methods to determine the relationship between two or more variables. Meanwhile, the research instrument used a Likert scale to measure respondents' responses. Furthermore, this study's population was all HSU District Health Office employees, totalling 71 respondents. At the same time, the sample in this study was a saturated sampling technique, or all respondents of the population may be a sample. The study showed that work motivation value (x) results at the Hulu Sungai Utara District Health Office achieved 70.08%. Meanwhile, the service performance value (y) at the Hulu Sungai Utara District Health Office achieved 70.99%. On the other hand, there was a positive and significant influence between employee work motivation and service performance at the HSU District Health Office. Furthermore, Employee Work Motivation had an effect of 51.9% on employee performance. It can be seen from the model summary table, which states that the R square was 0.519. Similarly, there was an effect of Employee Work Motivation on the service performance of the HSU District Health Office. It can be seen with a significance of = 0.05 with t-test results of = 8,636 and α significance of < 0.05 (0.000 <0.05). In addition, the role of the head of a service was to be influential in improving performance in the office. Thus, the head of service can set a good example, motivate subordinates, and pay special attention to employees who excel to be given rewards or bonuses outside the basic salary. Thus, it can increase the employee's enthusiasm to improve performance and serve the community
Family Interpersonal Communication Patterns in Reducing The Numbers of Free Sex
Authors: Rahman Aulia , Deni Fatra Indira
Published: August 2022

As social beings, they are very important elements in human life, based on human communication relationships, they can also meet physical and spiritual needs. Communication is a direct or indirect contact relationship either individually or in groups. The purpose of this study was to determine and describe the pattern of interpersonal communication in the family to reduce the number of free sex. From the results of the research that has been done, it can be stated that the communication patterns carried out by several families in the Bandar Selamat environment are very intense but less useful, so they still need guidance from related parties so that interpersonal communication patterns in the family to reduce the number of free sex can run well.
Interpersonal Communication Patterns Between Teachers and Students in MTS Tahfidzul Qur'an Development in Nurul Azmi at Kelurahan Tangkahan, Medan Labuhan
Authors: Dwi Karmila  , Alfikri Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Communication is a direct or indirect contact relationship between humans, be it individuals or groups. Interpersonal communication in the foundation between educators and students is an important element for knowing moral development. Every educator, has a special method for teaching and caring for students. The aim of this study was to describe the pattern of interpersonal communication between educators and students in moral development and to describe the relationship between educators and students after using the pattern interpersonal communication at MTS Tahfidzul Qur’an Nurul Azmi in Martubung. This study applies a descriptive qualitative approach. Sources of data obtained by in-depth interviews, observation and documentation through educators and students. The results of research conducted at MTS Tahfidzul Qur’an Nurul Azmi Martubung showed that interpersonal communication between educators and students during the moral development process went very well.