bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Review of an Expert’s Report on Action Proceedings in the Civil and Commercial Procedure
Authors:   Chief Executive Officer of Research Center for Safety Evaluation, Autonomous Nonprofit Organization LL.D., Professor, Zernov Stanislav I.
Published: March 2021

On claim proceedings, as a rule, an judicial expert's opinion is required to establish the objective side of the dispute. Assessing the credibility of the expert's report for the court is difficult, because it requires the use of special expert knowledge. Legal issues of preparation of the critical review (another expert's opinion) on the judicial expert' report, as a way to implement the adversarial principle of parties, are discussed. Provides guidance on the interaction between counsel and expert in the case of challenging the judicial expert's opinion.
Calculation of the Amount of Damage Caused by Deliberate Bankruptcy (Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Attorney, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Altai State University PhD (Law), Korennaya Anna A.
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the issues of determining the amount of damage from premeditated bankruptcy in several aspects: 1) establishing the structure of damage 2) establishing the value 3) determination of the end of the crime by the moment of causing damage on a large scale. Based on the analysis of the doctrine of criminal law and the practice of applying Art. 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the author sets out his own conclusions, the use of which in law enforcement practice will minimize errors in the qualification of deliberate bankruptcies.
The Mechanism of the Legal Regulation of Organization and Carrying Out of Road Traffic (Restrictions Related to the Participation in Road Traffic and Requirements to Road Traffic Participants and Vehicles)
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Adviser to the President of the Russian Association of Motor Insurers LL.D., Professor, Yakimov Aleksandr Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of important components of the mechanism of the legal regulation of the organization and implementation of road traffic. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation and other regulations from the perspective of a systematic approach, the author examines the totality of these components and their interrelationships. The existing shortcomings of the legal regulation of the organization and implementation of road traffic are revealed. Taking into account the results obtained, proposals are formulated to improve the legal regulation mechanism under consideration.
Modern Approaches to the Determination of the Structure of an Administrative Procedure
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law, Constitutional and Administrative Law of the South Ural State University PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Leschina Eduard L.
Published: March 2021

Тhe article considers the existing approaches to the definition of the administrative process and its structure. The conclusion is formulated that at the present stage, the General theory of the legal process, as well as the theory of administrative process, is still very difficult to consider universally recognized and finally formed. Further, the point of view that the administrative process is a broad collective concept that covers the legally significant activities of public administration and the court is substantiated. The main element of the administrative process is administrative proceedings, and the structure of the administrative process includes cases that have the characteristics of the process as a legal category. The existing disagreements among experts on the issue of inclusion in the structure of the administrative process of various categories of administrative proceedings (cases) are shown.
Relevant Issues of the Improvement of Administrative Jurisdiction Activities of Employees of the Registration and Examination Department of the State Road Traffic Safety Inspectorate
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia LL.D., Professor, Trufanov Mikhail E.
Published: March 2021

The opinion on the problematic points in the administrative jurisdictional activities of the employees of the registration and examination units of the traffic police is presented. The specifics of the proceedings on administrative offences for individual administrative offences and the priority areas of its improvement are analyzed. It is proposed in the structure of proceedings in cases of administrative offences to legislate an optional procedural stage aimed at regulation in the RF CoAP, the possibility for persons previously deprived of the right to drive a vehicle to apply to the registration and examination unit of the traffic police.
The Administrative Liability for Incitement to Hatred or Enmity and Violation of Human Dignity in the Information Technology Development Conditions
Authors:   Department Head of Research Center No. 4 of the National Research Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Zaytsev Igor A.
Published: March 2021

In December 2018, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation was supplemented with a norm establishing administrative responsibility for inciting hatred or enmity, as well as public humiliation of human dignity, including using the media or information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet. In the context of the development of information technologies and the formation of the information society in law enforcement, the issues of correct qualification and initiation of an administrative offense case provided for in Article 20.3.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation are relevant.
The Disciplinary Liability of Penal System Employees as Subjects of Penal Relationships
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative and Financial Law of the Academy of the FPS of Russia PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Senatova Ekaterina V.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to identifying the features of the relationship between the norms of administrative and penal law applicable in the implementation of disciplinary proceedings against employees of the penal system. The author tried to justify the appropriateness of bringing employees of the penal system to disciplinary liability for violation of penal law. The article analyzes the most common duties of employees, enshrined in the norms of criminal executive law, and cases of disciplinary liability for violation of these duties. It is concluded that such a “weave” of the norms of criminal executive and administrative law is regular when the former act as regulatory and the latter as protective norms.
International Cooperation in Corruption Combating
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Public Law of the Odintsovo Branch of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kuzyakin Sergey V.
Published: March 2021

Corruption is a problem common to all countries of the world. Effective counteraction to it is impossible without international cooperation of countries and their departmental entities. The article discusses the features of international cooperation and assesses the effectiveness of such activities at the present stage. It is concluded that the participation of civil society in the control of corruption in public authorities is necessary.
Reflections over the Statutory Basis of Road Traffic Related Activities
Authors:   Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Adviser to the President of the Russian Association of Motor Insurers LL.D., Professor, Yakimov Aleksandr Yu.
Published: March 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the legal framework of activities related to road traffic. It includes road activities, traffic management, production and sales of vehicles, state registration and technical inspection of vehicles, vehicle maintenance and repair, training of vehicle drivers and admission to driving vehicles, mandatory civil liability insurance of vehicle owners, road traffic, passenger and cargo transportation activities. Based on the analysis of individual provisions of the relevant legislative and other normative acts, the existing shortcomings of this legal regulation are identified and proposals for its improvement are formulated.
On Optimization of the Statutory Basis of Activities of the State Motor Vehicle Inspectorate
Authors:   Student of Professor Aleksandr Yu. Yakimov Head of the Department of Project Activities Aimed at Road Traffic Safety Assurance of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Law), Goryainov Andrey I.
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the optimization of regulatory legal regulation of the state traffic Inspectorate, taking into account the ongoing reform of control and Supervisory activities in the country. the fact that there is a global crisis in the field of road safety, noted a great theoretical and practical contribution to its resolution of the Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor Alexander Yakimov.
On Application of Some Administrative Coercion Measures in Respect of Foreign Citizens for Administrative Offenses in the Road Traffic Sphere
Authors:   Student of Professor Aleksandr Yu. Yakimov Department Head of the Federal Public Institution Research Center for Road Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia PhD (Law), Gordeeva Anastasia D.
Published: March 2021

The first part of the article is addressed to the hero of the day — Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D, Professor Yakimov Alexander Yurievich, the second is devoted to the problems application in relation to foreign citizens of certain measures of administrative coercion, in particular, making a decision on the undesirability of staying on the territory of the Russian Federation and on the non-permission of entry into the territory of the Russian Federation for administrative offenses in road traffic.
The Scientific School of A.B. Zelentsov, Legal Expert, Administrative Law Scientist, Professor: The Description, Meaning (on the 70th Anniversary)
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Public and Municipal Administration of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration LL.D., Professor, Ponkin Igor V. , Kuznetsov Mikhail N. ,   Honored Worker of Higher Professional Education Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure and Private International Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples` Friendship University of Russia LL.D., Professor, Solovyev Andrey A. ,   Deputy Presiding Judge of the Commercial Court of the Moscow Region Professor of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) LL.D.
Published: March 2021

The material is devoted to a detailed description of the scientific path of Professor A.B. Zelentsov and his scientific contribution to the science of administrative law and to the theory of public administration. The article describes in detail and evaluates the scientific school created by Professor A.B. Zelentsov, scientific achievements of his numerous students.
From the Legal Philosophy to the Administrative Procedure Theory: The Importance of Works by A.B. Zelentsov for the Development of Russian Administrative Procedure Law and Securing of the Balance of Interests
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Financial Law Chief Research Scientist of the Center for Study of Justice Issues of the Russian State University of Justice LL.D., Associate Professor, Pisenko Kirill A.
Published: March 2021

The article in the context of improvement of national administrative procedural regulation provides a brief overview of scientific works of A.B. Zelentsov, key milestones in the development of proposed research approaches are marked, as well as the content of some of his works is revealed to get an idea of its contribution to the development of public law doctrine, the theory of the administrative process from the standpoint of ensuring the constitutional rights of citizens, the balance of interests.
Efficiency of the endovenous cyanoacrylate for the treatment of varicose veins using the VenablockTM system: a 24 months follow-up study of 116 patients
Authors: DÜZGÜN Ali Cemal , İLKELİ Ekin , KATIRCIOĞLU Fehmi
Published: March 2021

Objectives: Dilation of superficial veins and valvular insufficiency cause the common condition, varicose veins (VVs) on the lower extremities. The treatment modalities for VVS include endovascular thermal ablation techniques using laser, steam and radiofrequency, surgery, foam sclerotherapy, which has various adverse effects. N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBCA) is a relatively novel polymerizating agent that is used for the treatment of VVs. The aim of this study is to evaluate and present the 24 months outcomes results of endovenous NBCA treatment in 116 patients with VV. Methods: This is a prospective study on 116 patients (71 females, 45 males), treated in a single-center between August 2017 and March 2019. NBCA administration (Venablock®, Invamed, Turkey) was carried out with local anesthesia under ultrasound guidance. All patients were scheduled for follow-up evaluation at 2 weeks, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 months. Clinical assessment, VCSS, and ultrasound were performed on patients in the follow-up visits.Results: The mean follow-up period was 16.27 ± 5.62 months. The preoperative and postoperative VCSS values were 6.93 ± 2.60 and 2.40 ± 1.12, respectively (p < 0.0001). The patients with a greater GSV diameter experienced an unfavorable outcome following the NBCA procedure (p < 0.001). The overall complication rate was 12.9%. The complete occlusion was achieved in 101 (87.0%) patients.Conclusions: The NBCA administration is a safe treatment method for the VVs, and provides a satisfactory occlusion ratio with improved outcomes.
Reflections on the Struggle Against the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (TFA), 30 Years Later
Authors: Hurl Chris , Christensen Benjamin
Published: March 2021

The implementation of the Canada-US Free Trade Agreement (CUSFTA) in January 1989 marked a decisive moment in the rise of neoliberalism as a political project in Canada. While the left, and socialist political economists in particular, played a central role in galvanizing the agreement and contributed in no small part to the demise of the Conservative government in 1993, the free trade agenda continued to move forward through the 1990s. This Special Issue revisits the history of struggles against free trade in Canada with two aims in mind: first to remember the coalitions through which opposition was organized, the mobilization of socialist critiques by activists and intellectuals, and the key events leading up to the adoption of the agreement. Second, drawing from this history to make sense of how things have changed over the past 30 years, as right-wing nationalists have increasingly taken the lead in opposing free trade, while neoliberals have sought to rebrand their project as ‘progressive’.  How can those on the left effectively confront the project of free trade today while at the same time challenging both far-right nationalism and neoliberal globalization?
Optymalizacja rozmieszczenia stanowisk w komórce U-kształtnej z zastosowaniem programowania sieciowego i metody trójkątów Schmigalli
Authors: Walczak Maciej
Published: March 2021

Rozmieszczenie stanowisk roboczych ma istotne znaczenie z punktu widzenia kosztów i czasu realizacji procesów produkcyjnych. Obecnie istnieje zarówno szereg modeli rozmieszczenia, jak i metod jego optymalizacji. Jednym z takich modeli, wykorzystywanym przy projektowaniu komórek produkcyjnych, jest rozmieszczenie U-kształtne (U-shaped). Rozmieszczenie U-kształtne stało się popularne za sprawą koncepcji odchudzonej produkcji. Celem opracowania jest ukazanie możliwości optymalizacji rozmieszczenia stanowisk w linii U-kształtnej z wykorzystaniem metody programowania sieciowego i trójkątów Schmigalli.
Metoda SCAMPER jako skuteczne narzędzie projektowania innowacyjnych rozwiązań organizacyjnych
Authors: Kafel Tomasz
Published: March 2021

Celem rozdziału jest szczegółowa charakterystyka założeń i etapów postępowania stosunkowo słabo rozpoznanej w Polsce metody SCAMPER oraz analiza przykładów jej wykorzystania w rozwiązywaniu problemów organizacyjnych. W pierwszej części opracowania, odwołując się do megatrendów wyznaczonych przez Roland Berger Strategy Consultants, wskazano na rosnące znaczenie myślenia lateralnego (rozbieżnego) wobec wyzwań przed którymi stają współczesne organizacje. W kolejnej części przedstawiono determinanty skutecznego wykorzystania metod inwentycznych w tworzeniu innowacji organizacyjnych. Kolejną część opracowania stanowi szeroka charakterystyka metody SCAMPER, a przede wszystkim: omówienie pytań wyznaczających kierunek transformacji badanego obiektu oraz proponowanych etapów postępowania. Rozdział zamyka opis przykładów zastosowania metody SCAMPER w tworzeniu innowacji organizacyjnych, w tym również w obszarze projektowania modelu biznesowego Canvas.
System wynagradzania – wybrane aspekty pomiaru efektywności
Authors: Malarski Maciej
Published: March 2021

System wynagradzania jest jednym z najważniejszych składowych motywacji w przedsiębiorstwach. Prawidłowo zbudowany przyczynia się do właściwej aktywności pracowników, ukierunkowanej na realizację celów przedsiębiorstwa, wykazujących właściwe zachowania i postawy. Niniejsze opracowanie jest próbą określenia tego w jaki sposób można mierzyć efektywność systemu wynagradzania biorąc pod uwagę różne wymiary pomiaru.
Motywowanie pracowników w zwinnych zespołach projektowych
Authors: Wdowiak Anna
Published: March 2021

Przedsiębiorstwa stoją obecnie przed wyzwaniem rosnących oczekiwań ze strony rynku. Wysoki poziom konkurencji, turbulentność otoczenia, wymuszają na organizacjach elastyczne, proklienckie podejście, a także wysoki poziom kreatywności i innowacyjności. Wyższe oczekiwania mają również pracownicy, którzy potrzebują poczucia celowości projektów, wpływu, jak również elastyczności. Praca nad projektami przeobraża się, a obecne trendy wskazują na znaczenie metodyk zwinnych w procesie zarządzania projektami. Kluczem do sukcesu w realizacji projektów w metodyce zwinnej są zmotywowani do realizacji zadań pracownicy. Tworzenie zaangażowanych zespołów opartych na elastyczności, kreatywności i adaptacyjności, stanowi wyzwanie dla organizacji. W opracowaniu analizie poddane zostały koncepcje: zwinnego zarządzania oraz motywowania. Głównym celem niniejszego rozdziału jest próba znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie: jak motywować pracowników w zespołach zwinnych?
Evaluation of Trichoderma viride against chickpea wilt disease through front line demonstrations on farmer’s field
Authors: Jat B. L. , Kumawat Pushpa
Published: March 2021

The study was conducted on farmers field during 2018-19 to 2019-20 to evaluate the performance of Trichoderma viride against chickpea wilt disease. In demonstrated technology, 16.98 and 28.75 per cent in both the years increased chickpea yield. Average chickpea yield production was 19.2 and 19.8 q/ha was observed in demonstrated technology as compared to farmer’s practices (15.6 and 15.4 q/ha. Net profit was also higher (‘ 51420 and ‘ 69069 per hectare) in demonstrated technology. Whereas, it was ‘ 36960 and ‘ 48159 per hectare in both the years. Cost benefit ratio was 1:2.89, 1:3.53 and 1:2.37, 1:2.78 in demonstrated technology and farmer’s practices during 2018-19 and 2019-20 years, respectively.
COVID-19 Health Evidence Summary No.116
Authors: Millington Kerry
Published: March 2021

This weekly COVID-19 health evidence summary (HES) is based on 3.5 hours of desk-based research. The summary is not intended to be a comprehensive summary of available evidence on COVID-19 but aims to make original documents easily accessible to decision-makers which, if relevant to them, they should go to before making decisions. This summary covers publications on Clinical characteristics and management; Epidemiology and modelling; Therapeutics; Vaccines; Indirect impact of COVID-19; Health systems; Comments, Editorials, Opinions, Blogs, News; Dashboards & Trackers; C19 Resource Hubs and Online learning & events.
The role of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault in preserving crop genetic diversity
Authors:   Nordic Genetic Resource Centre (NordGen), Sweden, Asdal Åsmund
Published: March 2021

Genetic material in individual genebanks is potentially vulnerable to being lost (e.g. through conflict or a natural disaster). One important and simple security measure is to ensure that samples of these valuable genetic materials are conserved in more than one place. In this context, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault offers a free of charge service to store duplicate samples of seeds that are conserved in gene banks world-wide. This chapter provides an overview of this facility in Svalbard and describes its operations as well as its functions and status.
https://www.puntoorginternationaljournal.org/index.php/PIJ/article/view/90
Authors: Battisti Enrico , Graziano Evira Anna , Limbu Yam B. , Stella Gian Paolo
Published: March 2021

Thanks to fundraising from small investors, principally through social media and online forums, equity crowdfunding (EC) is emerging as an important new financing mechanism for new ventures. However, the literature about equity crowdfunding and social media is still scarce, and no studies have jointly investigated these topics in Italy. As a result, this study aims at investigating, through an exploratory quantitative research approach based on social network analysis (SNA) methodology, the role that equity crowdfunding platforms have on social media, specifically on Twitter. The results of our study indicate that higher numbers of tweets and users spoke about equity crowdfunding following the introduction of Consob Regulation no. 20264 (17/01/2018) on equity crowdfunding and the growth of the use of this instrument in the first quarter of 2019. The study contributes to the literature on crowdfunding and social networks, shedding light on specific aspects typical of an equity model.
Priorities of critical thinking: new paradigms of modern higher schools
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Sukhanova N.P.
Published: March 2021

Presented is philosophical analysis in issues related to the practice of introducing critical thinking into educational programs of the university. The content of the concepts “educated person”, “subject of education” is comprehended in relation to ideas about knowledge and information. Education is seen as a special tool in the creation of personality, the emphasis is on identifying critical thinking skills in the cognitive process. The mission of education is presented as a total transformation of a person, an ascent to his true self. The primary task facing a person is the education of oneself and, given the speed of transformations in modern society, the development of critical thinking is postulated as a priority goal of education. The pluralism of approaches to the implementation of critical thinking programs by domestic higher education is demonstrated. The focus is on the university course “Logic and Critical Thinking”, which is presented as a laboratory of rationality for the formation of rationality skills. By detailing the course, the idea of logic as a necessary foundation for the formation of a critical culture of thought is defended. It is concluded that the results of the study of the practice of implementing this course show an increase in the quality of thinking in general and critical thinking in particular.
Digital risk phenomenon: its conceptualization and impact on modern social reality
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPR FCTAS RAS), Kostolomova M.V.
Published: March 2021

Presented is the analysis of digital risks as a phenomenon of modern society that has a transformational impact on all spheres of human life. Methodologically based on the postulates of riskology, the author notes the fact that each branch of knowledge actually forms its own theoretical context. The article proposes the concept of studying risks from a sociological position, which to a greater extent allows you to concentrate on a person who becomes one of the determining factors in the aspect of determining the essence of risks and overcoming them. The author draws attention to the fact that, although the risks are inherently inherent in social reality, the risks of digitalization are formed spontaneously and have a number of specific features. The article provides the author’s definition of “digital risks”, as well as the question of how to anticipate or adapt to them. The study further provides a categorization of digitalization risks according to the corresponding level of manifestation in social reality at the micro and macro levels. As the main risks that can lead to the most profound transformations of society, the author singles out the risk of intensifying the process of dehumanization, as well as the risk of developing digital deviant behavior. A detailed analysis of these risks, presented in the article, made it possible to conclude that the specificity of digital risks lies not only in different levels of manifestation, but also in algorithms of preventive measures. In the final part of the work, the author’s conclusions are presented for the subsequent development of practical recommendations.
Futurology and Present: from improving the quality of human life to immortality
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University, Allachverdiev L.M. , Ponomarenko N.V.
Published: March 2021

Analyzed is the prospects for further development of humankind in future in the field of medical technologies. Trend “The science of the future” began to develop actively in the second half of the twentieth century. Futurology as a scientific and philosophical direction always actualizes the possible and alternative future, the ways of implementing the most fantastic ideas so far. Identifying possible lines of development and outlining the sphere of moral responsibility, futurology together with philosophy looks for opportunities to achieve immortality as a long-term goal. Then we consider the latest scientific medical projects to achieve a technical progress in improving quality and length of human life, bringing us closer to real immortality. While the first steps are being taken new methods of disease prevention are being tested, the causes of various pathologies are reconsidered and strategies for overcoming them are being developed. As a subject of study, the authors of the article review the role of medicine in the social life in the future as one of the most cutting-edge and high-demand areas of high-tech business, requiring philosophical reflection and fragmentation of the zone of responsibility on the way to real immortality.
Prevention measures against extremism in students midst
Authors:   Federal Scientific Research Sociological Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Talanov S.L. , Davydov А.V. , Berezin D.T. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University n.a. K.D. Ushinsky, Khramkov N.A. ,   Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Yaroslavl Region, Kushnarev F.Yu. ,   Yaroslavl State University
Published: March 2021

Researched is the problem of effectiveness of extremism prevention in Yaroslavl universities. It was fixed that the most part of students (without difference in gender and age) have superficial ideas about extremism that makes it difficult to fight extremism among young people. The research fixed that basic knowledges, skills and practices for extremism and terrorism opposition students get during the study law, sociology of deviation, politology, conflict sociology and philosophy. It was fixed that interactive methods, forms and devices of study make a tolerance, blame and active civic position. It was demonstrated that students, who have a high-educated parents are more oriented to civic and patriotic values, than students, who have not high-educated parents or have only one of this. Above all, test shows that education level effects on emotional problems of everyday communication too. If a student have high-education parents, emotional acts not damage everyday contact with other people. It was fixed that adult students have more open lections of any confessions and law enforcements than the young ones. The authors suggest some actions for the extremism prevention effectiveness growth in universities of the country.
The Modern education in the period of pandemic: problems and their solutions
Authors:   North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of Krasnodar University of the Interior Ministry of Russia, Urusova L.Kh.
Published: March 2021

Examined is the collision of the COVID-19 pandemic on the modern education system. The COVID-19 pandemic knows no boundaries. It affected people regardless of nationality, education level, income or gender. The pandemic has affected all aspects of social life, including education. This article analyzed measures taken by various states around the world. The ways of ensuring continuous and universal education, as well as access to it for students (electronic devices, access to the Internet) have been studied. Conclusion is made, that an effective response to emergency situations requires individual, organizational and institutional capacity.
Solving some problems of teaching hard of hearing students at the University
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Sedykh L.V.
Published: March 2021

Presented is the author’s analysis of solving some problems of teaching hard of hearing students at the university. Analyzed are possibilities of inclusive higher education for hard-of-hearing students at engineering specialties by using multimedia technologies at poly-technical college.
Freedom to choose the theme of the project as the basis of the cognitive activity of future designers
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Zhdanova N.S. , Ekaterinushkina A.V.
Published: March 2021

A lot has already been written on the problem of the development of students’ creative activity, the experience is described in a number of publications by domestic and foreign authors. All of them recognize that being active is the core of the professional training of any specialist. Design today as a field of activity is in great demand, which significantly increases the requirements for graduates. Employers point out that some of them do not show the necessary responsibility in the design process. There are many reasons for this, but the most often cited are insufficient interest in the outside world, low activity, lack of initiative. Unfortunately, it should be noted that the cognitive activity of students in design engineering has been little studied, and the teaching methodology often has to be borrowed from related disciplines. Finding ways to maintain creativity in design is highly relevant. To study the influence of the freedom of choice of the design topic on cognitive activity, experimental work was carried out with bachelor students, future designers. The experiment proceeded in three stages, each of which had its own tasks and results. The results of the experimental work showed that freedom in choosing a topic is an important factor in teaching methods and has a positive effect on the preservation of students' cognitive activity in educational design and further professional activity.
A Philosophical view on Phonology of F. de Saussure and N.S. Trubetskoy
Authors:   Omsk State University n.a. F.M. Dostoevsky, Kuparashvili M. J.
Published: March 2021

Offered is the author’s philosophical understanding of the linguistic heritage of two iconic figures of philology science Ferdinand de Saussure and Nikolai Sergeevich Trubetskoy in search of foundations of the worldview of the era. A look at formation of post-modern in retrospect makes obvious importance of the strategy of structural linguistics and phonology, which in fact became the methodology of structuring history, ethnography, anthropology, poetry, geography, literature, mythology, etc. These strategies offer a fundamentally different view of the world and are definitely marked by the primacy of the language both before and after the post-modernism.
Information technologies as a resource for social development
Authors:   University of Technology, Korolev City, Lepeshkin A.O.
Published: March 2021

Analyzed is the problem of implementing projects in the field of information technologies that can act as resources for social development, as well as catalysts for the digitalization of the economy and the state. The author pays special attention to the study of the impact of information technologies on the quality of life of citizens in Russian cities. The article concludes that timely implementation of projects in the field of information technology, the creation of “Smart city” systems can not only improve the standard of living of the population, but also form new approaches to state government.
Apresentação
Authors: Editorial Comitê
Published: March 2021

Com a publicação do número 3 dos Cadernos Cemarx, disponibilizamos ao públicouma seleção de comunicações apresentadas no 4º Colóquio Marx e Engels, eventoorganizado em 2005 pelo Centro de Estudos Marxistas – Cemarx – da UniversidadeEstadual de Campinas – Unicamp.
A autonomia da ciência histórica
Authors: Santos Roberval de Jesus Leon dos
Published: March 2021

A partir de 1851, Karl Marx, cumprindo uma jornada laboriosa em sua residênciae na biblioteca do British Museum, começa a dedicar-se a “outra ciência”, tendo comoinstrumento complementar de trabalho “os imensos materiais de história de EconomiaPolítica acumulados no British Museum” e “a magnífica plataforma que era Londres paraobservar a sociedade burguesa” (Carta de 2 de abril de 1851 de Marx a Engels1).
O programa trotskista e a premissa da “estagnação das forças produtivas”
Authors: Gutierrez Andriei Da Cunha Guerrero
Published: March 2021

É muito comum nos dias atuais falar-se em estratégia do partido revolucionário.Muitos marxistas deixam-se levar por essa questão e abandonam um ponto fundamentalna prática revolucionária que é o programa revolucionário. Contudo, para quenão caiamos em uma prática reformista, ou até mesmo sectária, nós marxistas devemosdistinguir de uma forma clara e gradual as diferenças entre programa revolucionário etática revolucionária, como também definir a teoria que dá amparo a ambos.
A contribuição de Giambattista Vico para o marxismo contemporâneo
Authors: Vanzulli Marco
Published: March 2021

Talvez o assunto desta comunicação, neste contexto, possa causar surpresa, poistrata de um pensador que viveu entre o décimo sétimo e o décimo oitavo século, umpensador que não pertence à tradição marxista e que não pode ser diretamente incluídona tradição materialista. Vico critica constantemente, por exemplo, o materialismo epicuriano, afirmando a ortodoxia católica de seu pensamento.
O vínculo entre infra estrutura e superestrutura na perspectiva contemporânea
Authors: Gomes Vicente
Published: March 2021

Um dos insights mais fecundos no estudo do conhecimento humano concerne àcompreensão de que esse fenômeno não constitui um fato independente. Ao contráriodo que defendem as filosofias inatistas e aprioristas, o conhecimento é concebido comorelativo a, ou dependente de determinado contexto. Uma das primeiras formulaçõesreflexivas sobre essa relação coube ao marxismo. Talvez nenhuma outra proposiçãomarxista seja tão conhecida quanto à de que a “infraestrutura determina a superestrutura”.Essa matriz reflexiva abriu um imenso campo de investigação sobre o conhecimento,capitaneado pela chamada Sociologia do Conhecimento. As reflexões atuais avançarammuito na compreensão desse fenômeno, notadamente em relação a dois aspectos:ao processo de universalização da relativização do conhecimento e à discussão sobre anatureza do vínculo entre contexto e conhecimento. Com relação à relativização doconhecimento, nenhum ponto de vista, “progressista” ou “conservador”, e nenhumtipo de conhecimento, seja empírico ou formal, foge a essa caracterização. Isso temlevado à ampliação da compreensão do fenômeno da ideologia. Com relação à naturezado vínculo entre contexto e conhecimento, a defesa de uma perspectiva determinista écada vez mais suplantada por uma visão de uma correlação estatística.
A crítica da religião na obra do jovem Karl Marx
Authors: Moura Wellington de Lucena
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar e estabelecer as diferenças entre os conceitosde religião e filosofia presentes nas obras da juventude de Marx (1839-1844), notadamenteem sua Tese de Doutoramento intitulada Diferença da Filosofia da Natureza deDemócrito e de Epicuro. Entendemos que para dar conta da justificação destes seusconceitos, Marx formulou uma dupla crítica: uma dirigida à mentalidade teologizantedos velhos hegelianos e assemelhados, e outra dirigida ao materialismo dos jovenshegelianos, pela crítica insuficiente da religião.
A cultura do aprender e seus artefatos na contemporaneidade
Authors: Baranauskas Maria Cecília Calani , Valente José Armando
Published: March 2021

A revista eletrônica Tecnologias, Sociedade e Conhecimento é uma publicação científica do Núcleo de Informática Aplicada à Educação (NIED/UNICAMP), inaugurada há 6 anos, quando o NIED celebrava seus 30 anos de existência. Comprometida com reflexões sobre os avanços da Informática na Educação, a revista visa oferecer à comunidade um espaço de debate – a partir de diferentes perspectivas teóricas, disciplinares e interdisciplinares – sobre o estado atual, os avanços e as tendências futuras de tecnologias relacionadas a contextos de ensino-aprendizagem formais e não formais em nossa sociedade.
Edição temática sobre aprendizagem criativa
Authors: Baranauskas Maria Cecília Calani , Valente José Armando
Published: March 2021

A revista eletrônica Tecnologias, Sociedade e Conhecimento é uma publicação científica do Núcleo de Informática Aplicada à Educação (NIED/UNICAMP), inaugurada há 6 anos, quando o NIED celebrava seus 30 anos de existência. Comprometida com reflexões sobre os avanços da Informática na Educação, a revista visa oferecer à comunidade um espaço de debate – a partir de diferentes perspectivas teóricas, disciplinares e interdisciplinares - sobre o estado atual, os avanços e as tendências em tecnologias relacionadas a contextos de ensino-aprendizagem formais e não formais em nossa sociedade.
Relato de prática de aprendizagem criativa na educação infantil
Authors: Nicastro Flavio , Pinto Eduardo Mauricio Moreno , Paffaro Sueli Aparecida Bufallo
Published: March 2021

O artigo aborda a aproximação entre a academia e a rede municipal de ensino, através de uma pesquisa de doutorado do Instituto de Computação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas junto às coordenadoras dos Centros de Educação Infantil que atuam na Rede Municipal de Vinhedo-SP. Através desta parceria, foi proposta uma formação aos educadores da rede municipal, fundamentada em um framework que tem como base os conceitos da Aprendizagem Criativa, promovendo um conjunto de reflexões, debates e experiências a respeito de conceitos preexistentes na Educação Infantil que puderam ser alinhados com aqueles que apresentaram-se como novidade, entre eles, o ciclo de Aprendizagem Criativa, o pensamento computacional e as atividades envolvendo tecnologia. A formação continuada dos educadores da Educação Infantil proporcionou o design de 3 atividades seguindo os princípios da Aprendizagem Criativa, as quais foram aplicadas com 54 crianças (5 e 6 anos de idade) que participam da educação infantil de uma das escolas da rede municipal.
Informática na educação, valores e o educacionalmente desejável
Authors: Baranauskas Maria Cecília Calani , Valente José Armando
Published: March 2021

A revista eletrônica Tecnologias, Sociedade e Conhecimento é uma publicação científica do Núcleo de Informática Aplicada à Educação (NIED/UNICAMP), inaugurada há 7 anos, quando o NIED celebrava seus 30 anos de existência.  Comprometida com reflexões sobre os avanços da Informática na Educação, a revista visa oferecer à comunidade um espaço de debate – a partir de diferentes perspectivas teóricas, disciplinares e interdisciplinares - sobre o estado atual, os avanços e as tendências futuras de tecnologias relacionadas a contextos de ensino-aprendizagem formais e não formais em nossa sociedade.
A revista é voltada para a divulgação de trabalhos acadêmicos por meio da promoção do acesso livre à informação. Alinhada aos meios contemporâneos de construção, difusão e compartilhamento de conhecimento, a revista é veiculada e gerenciada pelo sistema SEER/OJS[1] instalado nos servidores do NIED. A propriedade Intelectual do conteúdo nela veiculado está oferecido sob Licença Creative Commons (CC-BY)[2].
Esta edição resulta do fluxo aberto e regular de submissões, avaliações e revisões de artigos científicos, relatos de experiência e resumos estendidos de teses e dissertações.  Neste volume, a revista inclui 11 trabalhos assim distribuídos: seis artigos científicos, quatro relatos de experiência, e um resumo estendido de tese de doutorado. As contribuições deste volume foram escritas por autores atuantes na comunidade brasileira de informática na educação, originários de instituições de seis diferentes estados da federação (MS, PR, RJ, RS, SE, SP), além de um de Portugal. Os trabalhos envolvem questões da informática na educação em seus vários níveis...
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Espaços cooperativos
Authors: Corbellini Silvana , Real Luciane Magalhães Corte
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho se constitui em relato de uma prática realizada em duas turmas de uma disciplina a distância em que se procurou inovar na educação superior. A necessidade de inovação vem se tornando um imperativo e implica na construção de práticas pedagógicas que respondam ao contexto atual, colocando o discente como protagonista e o docente como orientador no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Desta forma, planejou-se e executou-se a prática “Espaços Cooperativos” na qual se englobaram metodologias ativas, o tripé ensino, pesquisa e extensão bem como o uso de tecnologias, procurando fomentar a cooperação entre os integrantes. A prática se mostrou profícua em seus resultados, com boa aceitação e maior comprometimento no tocante às aprendizagens individuais e coletivas.
'Copper and Bronze in Art' and the Search for Rare Corrosion Products
Authors: Eggert Gerhard
Published: March 2021

Information taken from David A. Scott’s book “Copper and Bronze in Art” was crucial for research on copper corrosion products in Stuttgart. Examples discussed are the nature and variability of ‘Black Spots’ (aka ‘Brown Fuzzies’); cupric hydroxide by cleaning, patination, and pigment synthesis; the wondrous phenomenon of curly malachite; chalconatronite formed by contact to soda glass; the formation of copper formates by glass-induced metal corrosion; and synthesis and X-ray diffraction of basic copper acetates (‘verdigris’).
Is There a Critical Period for Second Language Acquisition? A theoretical Social Physics Approach
Authors: Han ZhaoHong , Bao Gang
Published: March 2021

The critical period (CP) phenomenon in language development ranks among the 125 conundrums facing scientists in the 21st century, according to Science. While the phenomenon itself has been noncontroversial in first language acquisition, it still warrants an adequate explanation. Predicated on language acquisition as a complex process, questions among the first to be raised include: How do children accomplish this remarkable feat in such a short amount of time? And how do nature and nurture come together to influence language learning? In second language acquisition, however, both the notion of CP, albeit popular, and its empirical evidence have remained contested to this date - among the questions, whether the observed evidence counts as CP-specific and/or whether or not it warrants an isomorphic attribution to maturational constraints. Entwined in this debate are two well-established facets of inter-learner differential attainment. The first is that there exists a stark difference in ultimate attainment between younger and older learners. A second facet is the vast differences in ultimate attainment among older learners. In this article, adopting a social physics approach, we mathematically establish both the relationship between nature and nurture contributions and the presence of a critical period, and, at once, tender a parsimonious and probable theory for the twin phenomena of inter-learner differential attainment.
Is Ride-sourcing Service Really Sustainable : Operational Efficiency and Social Welfare Analysis Through an Equilibrium Model
Authors: zhang zipeng , Zhang Ning
Published: March 2021

With increasing availability of alternative mobility options for city transportation system, it is necessary to better understand how emerging mobility are impacting the travel demand and consumer-social surplus. However, few study has been conducted to evaluate the social welfare effects of the range of vacant trip in mobility oriented development(MOD) mode. This paper identified the vacant trip and loading rate evaluation model under mobility oriented development mode. recommended solutions to enhance the effective operation of the different mobility services under numerical illustrations, which can offer some beneficial guidance and theoretic basis to the efficiency of MOD in planning and management aspects.
Superimposed Pattern of the Southern Sichuan Basin Revealed by Seismic Reflection Profiles Across Lushan–Chishui, China
Authors: Su G. , Li Z. , Li H. , Ying D. , Li G. , Ding X. , Tian X. , Liu H.
Published: March 2021

The Sichuan Basin is a typical intracraton superimposed basin. It is rich in oil and gas resources in the different sets of sedimentary sequences. It underwent multistage tectonic evolution, which resulted in different types of prototype basins. However, there are still many different opinions on the types and superimposed patterns of the Sichuan Basin in different geologic periods, which largely affect the understanding of the mechanism of effective oil and gas accumulation and preservation. This paper aims to re-recognize several prototype types of the Sichuan Basin by discussing the prototype basins and their superimposed models to deepen the significance of superimposed basin evolution for hydrocarbon accumulation. The regional geological and drilling data are used for a detailed interpretation of seismic reflection profiles across Lushan–Chishui. Then, five regional unconformities are identified with the equilibrium profiles technique which is used to flatten the formation interface in different geologic periods. Based on the unconformities, the southern Sichuan Basin is divided into six tectonic layers, each of which is regarded as a prototype basin: a pre-Sinian crystalline basement (AnZ), a marine rift cratonic basin (Z–S), a marine intracratonic sag basin (P2l–T2l), a marine–continental downfaulted basin (T3x1–T3x3), a continental depressed basin (T3x4–J), and a foreland basin (K–Q). The different prototype basins are vertically superimposed to form a “layered block” geologic structure of the multicycle basins. Affected by the late-stage tectonic transformation, the geologic structure of vertical stratification underwent a strong transformation, which had a profound impact on oil and gas accumulation with the characteristics of early accumulation and late adjustment.