bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aerosol properties derived from ground-based Fourier transform spectra within the COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network
Authors: Alvárez Óscar , Barreto África , García Omaira E. , Hase Frank , García Rosa D. , Gröbner Julian , León-Luis Sergio F. , Sepúlveda Eliezer , Carreño Virgilio , Alcántara Antonio , Ramos Ramón , Almansa A. Fernando , Kazadzis Stelios , Taquet Noémie , Toledano Carlos , Cuevas Emilio
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is particularly relevant for climate studies due to its ability to provide information on both fine absorption structures (i.e. trace gases) and broadband continuum signatures (i.e. aerosols or water continuum) across the entire infrared (IR) domain. In this context, this study assesses the capability of the portable and compact EM27/SUN spectrometer, used within the research infrastructure COCCON (COllaborative Carbon Column Observing Network), to retrieve spectral aerosol properties from low-resolution FTIR solar absorption spectra (0.5 cm−1). The study focuses on the retrieval of aerosol optical depth (AOD) and its spectral dependence in the 873–2314 nm spectral range from COCCON measurements at the subtropical high-mountain Izaña Observatory (IZO, Tenerife, Spain), which were coincidentally carried out with standard sun photometry within the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) in the 3-year period from December 2019 to September 2022. The co-located AERONET–COCCON database was used to cross-validate these two independent techniques in the common spectral range (870–1640 nm), demonstrating an excellent agreement at the near-coincident spectral bands (mean AOD differences limited to 0.005, standard deviations up to 0.021 and Pearson regression coefficients up to 0.97). This indicates that the low-resolution COCCON instruments are suitable for detecting the aerosol broadband signal contained in the IR spectra in addition to the retrieval of precise trace gas concentrations, provided a robust calibration procedure (Langley-based or absolute calibration procedures) is used to compensate for the optical degradation of the external system (∼ 0.72 % per month). The study also assesses the capability of the EM27/SUN to simultaneously infer aerosols and trace gases and relate their common emission sources in two case study events: a volcanic plume from the La Palma eruption in 2021 and a nearby forest fire in Tenerife in 2022. Overall, our results demonstrate the potential of the portable low-resolution COCCON instruments to enhance the multi-parameter capability of the FTIR technique for atmospheric monitoring.
Detection of small drizzle droplets in a large cloud chamber using ultra high-resolution radar
Authors: Zhu Zeen , Yang Fan , Kollias Pavlos , Shaw Raymond , Kostinski Alex , Krueger Steve , Lamer Katia , Allwayin Nithin , Oue Mariko
Published: October 2023

Abstract. A large convection cloud chamber has the potential to produce drizzle-sized droplets, thus offering a new opportunity to investigate aerosol-cloud-drizzle interactions at a fundamental level under controlled environmental conditions. One key measurement requirement is the development of methods to detect the low concentration drizzle drops in such a large cloud chamber. In particular, remote sensing methods may overcome some limitations of in situ methods. Here, the potential of an ultra-high-resolution radar to detect the radar return signal of a small drizzle droplet against the cloud droplet background signal is investigated. It is found that using a small sampling volume is critical to drizzle detection in a cloud chamber to allow a drizzle drop in the radar sampling volume to dominate over the background cloud droplets signal. For instance, a radar volume of 1 cubic centimeter (cm3) would enable the detection of drizzle embryos with diameter larger than 40 μm. However, the probability of drizzle sampling also decreases as the sample volume reduces, leading to a longer observation time. Thus, the selection of radar volume should consider both of the signal power and the drizzle occurrence probability. Finally, observations from the Pi Convection-Cloud Chamber are used to demonstrate the single drizzle particle detection concept using small radar volume. The results presented in this study also suggest new applications of ultra-high-resolution cloud radar for atmospheric sensing.
Evidence of cryptic methane cycling and non-methanogenic methylamine consumption in the sulfate-reducing zone of sediment in the Santa Barbara Basin, California
Authors: Krause Sebastian J. E. , Liu Jiarui , Yousavich David J. , Robinson DeMarcus , Hoyt David W. , Qin Qianhui , Wenzhöfer Frank , Janssen Felix , Valentine David L. , Treude Tina
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The recently discovered cryptic methane cycle in the sulfate-reducing zone of marine and wetland sediment couples methylotrophic methanogenesis to anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM). Here we present evidence of cryptic methane cycling activity within the upper regions of the sulfate-reducing zone, along a depth transect within the Santa Barbara Basin, off the coast of California, USA. The top 0–20 cm of sediment from each station was subjected to geochemical analyses and radiotracer incubations using 35S–SO42-, 14C–mono-methylamine, and 14C–CH4 to find evidence of cryptic methane cycling. Methane concentrations were consistently low (3 to 16 µM) across the depth transect, despite AOM rates increasing with decreasing water depth (from max 0.05 nmol cm−3 d−1 at the deepest station to max 1.8 nmol cm−3 d−1 at the shallowest station). Porewater sulfate concentrations remained high (23 to 29 mM), despite the detection of sulfate reduction activity from 35S–SO42- incubations with rates up to 134 nmol cm−3 d−1. Metabolomic analysis showed that substrates for methanogenesis (i.e., acetate, methanol and methylamines) were mostly below the detection limit in the porewater, but some samples from the 1–2 cm depth section showed non-quantifiable evidence of these substrates, indicating their rapid turnover. Estimated methanogenesis from mono-methylamine ranged from 0.2 to 0.5 nmol cm−3 d−1. Discrepancies between the rate constants (k) of methanogenesis (from 14C–mono-methylamine) and AOM (from either 14C–mono-methylamine-derived 14C–CH4 or from directly injected 14C–CH4) suggest the activity of a separate, concurrent metabolic process directly metabolizing mono-methylamine to inorganic carbon. We conclude that the results presented in this work show strong evidence of cryptic methane cycling occurring within the top 20 cm of sediment in the Santa Barbara Basin. The rapid cycling of carbon between methanogenesis and methanotropy likely prevents major build-up of methane in the sulfate-reducing zone. Furthermore, our data suggest that methylamine is utilized by both methanogenic archaea capable of methylotrophic methanogenesis and non-methanogenic microbial groups. We hypothesize that sulfate reduction is responsible for the additional methylamine turnover, but further investigation is needed to elucidate this metabolic activity.
Leveraging Regional Mesh Refinement to Simulate Future Climate Projections for California Using the Simplified Convection Permitting E3SM Atmosphere Model Version 0
Authors: Zhang Jishi , Bogenschutz Peter , Tang Qi , Cameron-smith Philip , Zhang Chengzhu
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The spatial heterogeneity related to complex topography in California demands high-resolution (<5 km) modeling, but global convection-permitting climate models are computationally too expensive to run multi-decadal simulations. We developed a 3.25 km California regionally refined model (CARRM) using the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) global Simple Cloud Resolution E3SM Atmospheric Model (SCREAM) version 0. Four 5-wateryear time periods (2015–2020, 2029–2034, 2044–2049, 2094–2099) were simulated by nudging CARRM outside California to 1° coupled simulation of E3SMv1 under the SSP5-8.5 future scenario. The 3.25 km grid spacing adds considerable value to the prediction of the California climate changes, including more realistic high temperatures in the Central Valley, much improved spatial distributions of precipitation and snow in the Sierra Nevada and coastal stratocumulus. Under the SSP5-8.5 scenario, CARRM simulation predicts widespread warming of 6–10 °C over most of California, a 38 % increase in statewide average 30-day winter-spring precipitation, a near complete loss of the alpine snowpack, and a sharp reduction in shortwave cloud radiative forcing associated with marine stratocumulus by the end of the 21st century. We note a climatological wet precipitation bias for the CARRM and discuss possible reasons. We conclude that SCREAM-RRM is a technically feasible and scientifically valid tool for climate simulations in regions of interest, providing an excellent bridge to global convection-permitting simulations.
Downstream rounding rate of pebbles in the Himalaya
Authors: Pokhrel Prakash , Attal Mikael , Sinclair Hugh D. , Mudd Simon M. , Naylor Mark
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Sediment grains are progressively rounded during their transport down a river. For more than a century, Earth scientists have used the roundness of pebbles within modern sediment, and of clasts within conglomerates, as a key metric to constrain the sediment's transport history and source area(s). However, the current practices of assessment of pebble roundness are mainly qualitative and based on time consuming manual measurement methods. This qualitative judgement provides the transport history only in a broad sense, such as classifying distance as 'near' or 'far'. In this study, we propose a new model that quantifies the relationship between roundness and the transport distance. We demonstrate that this model can be applied to the clasts of multiple lithologies including modern sediment as well as conglomerates deposited by ancient river systems. We present field data from two Himalayan catchments in Nepal. We use the Normalized Isoperimetric Ratio (IRn) which relates a pebble's area (A) to its perimeter (P), to quantify roundness. The maximum analytical value for IRn is 1, and IRn is expected to increase with transport distance. We propose a non-linear roundness model based on our field data, whereby the difference between a grain's IRn and the maximum value of 1 decays exponentially with transport distance, mirroring Sternberg's model of mass loss or size reduction by abrasion. This roundness model predicts an asymptotic behaviour for IRn, and the distance over which IRn approaches the asymptote is controlled by a rounding coefficient. Our field data suggest that the roundness coefficient for granite pebbles is eight times that of quartzite pebbles. Using this model, we reconstruct the transport history of a Pliocene paleo-river deposit preserved at the base of the Kathmandu intermontane Basin. These results, along with other sedimentary evidence, imply that the paleo-river was much longer than the length of the Kathmandu Basin, and that it must have lost its headwaters through drainage capture. We further explore the extreme rounding of clasts from Miocene conglomerate of the Siwaliks Zone and find evidence of sediment recycling.
Development and performance of a high-resolution surface wave and storm surge forecast model (COASTLINES-LO): Application to a large lake
Authors: Swatridge Laura L. , Mulligan Ryan P. , Boegman Leon , Shan Shiliang
Published: October 2023

Abstract. An automated real-time forecast model of surface hydrodynamics in Lake Ontario (Coastlines-LO) was developed to predict storm surge and surface waves. The system uses a dynamically coupled Delft3D – SWAN model with a structured grid to generate 48 h predictions for the lake that are updated every 6 h. The lake surface is forced with meteorological data from the High Resolution Deterministic Prediction System (HRDPS). The forecast model has been running since May 2021, capturing a wide variety of storm conditions. Good agreement between observations and modelled results is achieved, with root mean squared errors (RMSE) for water levels and waves under 0.02 m and 0.26 m, respectively. During storm events, the magnitude and timing of storm surges are accurately predicted at 9 monitoring stations (RMSE < 0.05 m), with model accuracy either improving or remaining consistent with decreasing forecast length. Forecast significant wave heights agree with observed data (1–12 % relative error for peak wave heights) at 4 wave buoys in the lake. Coastlines-LO forecasts for storm surge prediction for two consecutive storm events were compared to those from the Great Lakes Coastal Forecasting System (GLCFS) to further evaluate model performance. Both systems achieved comparable results with average RMSEs of 0.02 m. Coastlines-LO is an open-source wrapper code driven by open-data and has a relatively low computational demand, compared to GLCFS, making this approach suitable for forecasting marine conditions in other coastal regions.
The 2022 MW 6.0 Gölyaka–Düzce earthquake: an example of a medium-sized earthquake in a fault zone early in its seismic cycle
Authors: Martínez-Garzón Patricia , Becker Dirk , Jara Jorge , Chen Xiang , Kwiatek Grzegorz , Bohnhoff Marco
Published: October 2023

Abstract. On 23 November 2022, a MW 6.0 earthquake occurred in the direct vicinity of the MW 7.1 Düzce earthquake that ruptured a portion of the North Anatolian Fault in 1999. The Mw 6.0 event was attributed to a small portion of the Karadere fault off the main North Anatolian Fault that did not rupture during the 1999 sequence. We analyze the spatiotemporal evolution of the MW 6.0 Gölyaka–Düzce seismic sequence at various scales and resolve the source properties of the mainshock. Modeling the decade-long evolution of the background seismicity of the Karadere fault employing an Epistemic Type Aftershock Sequence model shows that this fault was almost seismically inactive before 1999, while a progressive increase in seismic activity is observed from 2000 onwards. A newly generated high-resolution seismicity catalog from 1 month before the mainshock until 6 d after was created using artificial-intelligence-aided techniques and shows only a few events occurring within the rupture area within the previous month, no spatiotemporal localization process and a lack of immediate foreshocks preceding the rupture. The aftershock hypocenter distribution suggests the activation of both the Karadere fault, which ruptured in this earthquake, and the Düzce fault that ruptured in 1999. First results on the source parameters and the duration of the first P-wave pulse from the mainshock suggest that the mainshock propagated eastwards, which is in agreement with predictions from a bimaterial interface model. The MW 6.0 Gölyaka–Düzce event represents a good example of an earthquake rupture with damaging potential within a fault zone that is in a relatively early stage of the seismic cycle.
ASPECTS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF JAMS WITH FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES, FROM ZONED VARIETIES OF TABLE BEETS, CARROTS AND APPLES
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of processing and food industries", Velyamov M.T. ,   LLP,Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Khasenova A.K. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of processing and food industries" LLP,Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Urazbayev Zh.Z. ,   Kazakh Research Institute of processing and food industries" LLP,Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Tokhetova L.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Asirzhanova Zh.B. ,   NLC «Semey University named after Shakarim» Semey city,Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

Қазақстан Республикасы жемістер мен көкөністердің (алма, сәбіз, қызылша және т.б.) аудандастырылған сорттарын өсіру үшін айтарлықтай өндірістік және климаттық әлеуетке ие. Бұл ретте Қазақстанда да, шетелде де жемістер мен көкөністерді пайдаланудың сақталуы мен тиімділігі көрсеткіштерін арттырудың неғұрлым перспективалы бағыты құнды биологиялық белсенді қосылыстарды сақтай отырып, оларды қайта өңдеу болып табылатынын атап өткен жөн. Алайда, Қазақстан Республикасында жемістер мен көкөністерді, атап айтқанда алма, асханалық қызылша мен сәбізді өңдеудің тиімді технологиясы әлі жолға қойылмаған. Бұл жемістер мен көкөністердің құрамына денені радиоактивті және ауыр металдардың (қорғасын, стронций және басқалары) әсерінен қорғайтын, ішектегі зиянды микроорганизмдердің дамуын кешіктіретін, холестеринді жоюға, өмірлік маңызды дәрумендер мен микроэлементтер кешенін сақтауға көмектесетін пектин сияқты құнды өнім кіреді. Қазақстан Республикасы жағдайында жаппай тұтыну үшін табиғи - сауықтыру қасиеттері бар, функционалдық бағыттағы өнімдерді алу мақсатында қант қызылшасының сығындыларынан алынған пектині бар сығындымен байытылған жеміс-көкөніс джемдерін дайындау үшін жемістер (алма) мен көкөністерді (қызылша, сәбіз және т. б.) кешенді және терең өңдеу бойынша тиімді ресурс үнемдеу технологиясын әзірлеу өте өзекті болып табылады. Жұмыста стандартты зерттеу әдістері, жалпы қабылданған физика-химиялық және биохимиялық зерттеулер қолданылды. Бұл ретте табиғи-сауықтыру қасиеттері бар жеміс-көкөніс джемдерін алудың ғылыми негізделген рецептері әзірленді, ал олардың негізінде технологиялық режимдер пысықталды және аталған өнімді алудың оңтайлы технологиялары мен технологиялық схемалары әзірленді. Әзірленген технологиялар бойынша алынған функционалдық қасиеттері бар жеміс-көкөніс джемдерінің жарамдылық мерзімі анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелері математикалық өңдеуге, Г.Ф. Лакин әдісімен талданды және камералық өңдеуден өтті.
DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR OBTAINING EXTRACT FROM TOMATOES, CONTAINING ANTIOXIDANTS, WITH FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES, FOR FOOD PURPOSES
Authors:   «Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP», Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Kurasova L.A. , Velyamov M.T. ,   «Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP», Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Sarsenova A.Zh. ,   «Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP», Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Urazbayev Zh.Z. ,   «Kazakh Research Institute of Processing and Food Industry LLP», Almatycity, Kazakhstan, Tokhetova L.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Asirzhanova Zh.B. ,   Shakarim University of Semey, Semey city, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

β-каротин және ликопин, каротиноидтар, күшті антиоксиданттық қасиеттерге ие және адам ағзасының қартаюына байланысты әртүрлі аурулардың алдын алу мен емдеуде кеңінен қолданылады. Азық-түлік, косметика және фармацевтика өнеркәсібінде каротиноидтардың жоғары сұранысына байланысты бұл заттарды өсімдік шикізатынан және оны қайта өңдеудің қайталама ресурстарынан алудың жаңа әдістерін табу немесе бар әдістерін жақсарту өзекті болып табылады. Органикалық еріткіштерді алу каротиноидтарды өндірудің негізгі әдістерінің бірі болып табылады. Зерттеудің мақсаты – қызанақ ұнтағынан ликопин мен бета-каротинді алудың оңтайлы параметрлерін анықтау. Зерттеу барысында органикалық еріткіштер (метилен хлориді, этилацетат, гексан, хлороформ) қолданылды. Эксперименттік мәліметтер негізінде β - каротин мен ликопиннің шығуы бойынша экстракцияның оңтайлы шарттары анықталды. Оңтайлы экстрагент-этилацетат, шикізаттың экстрагентке қатынасы – 1: 2,5, экстракция уақыты – 30 минут, экстракция температурасы - 50°С.Сондай-ақ экстракция жиілігі бойынша зерттеулер жүргізілді. Екі рет экстракцияны қолдану бір рет экстракцияны қолданғаннан гөрі жоғары нәтиже береді.Пайдаланылған технологиялық режимдердің негізінде қызанақ сығындысын алудың оңтайлы технологиясы мен технологиялық схемасы жасалды, ал одан тағамдық мақсаттар үшін функционалдық қасиеттері бар жоғары құнды ликопин бар құрғақ ұнтақ алынған.
Anna Maria Marchocka, m. Teresa od Jezusa (1603-1652) karmelitanka bosa
Authors: Górski Karol
Published: October 2023

W artykule ukazano życie i działalność karmelitanki bosej Anny Marii Marchockiej.
Duchowieństwo ludowe w diecezji tarnowskiej 1868-1918
Authors: Wojtusik Edward
Published: October 2023

Słowo „duchowieństwo” oznacza zarówno grupę religijno-społeczną o charakterze kierowniczym, kultowym i duszpasterskim w danej wspólnocie religijnej (stan kapłanów w odróżnieniu od stanu świeckiego i zakonnego), jak i — grupę polityczno-społeczną (stan duchowny obok stanu rycerskiego, mieszczańskiego i chłopskiego). Mówiąc o stanie duchownym w drugim znaczeniu mamy na myśli wszechwładny niegdyś politycznie i ekonomicznie stan feudalny średniowiecznego duchowieństwa, który przetrwał gdzieniegdzie aż do XIX wieku. W czasach nowożytnych, duchowieństwo prawie wszędzie uległo procesowi defeudalizacji i dostosowało się do nowych ustrojów. Przeważnie sadowiło się w warstwie inteligencji, tworząc w jej obrębie osobną grupę zawodową w ramach szeroko pojętej „służby społecznej”. Nierzadko jednak lokowało się w warstwie chłopskiej lub robotniczej, czego skrajnym przykładem była francuska próba z „księżmi-robotnikami” . Procesy akomodacyjne przebiegały przy tym w różny sposób i w różnym tempie. Zadaniem niniejszej pracy jest właśnie ukazać procesu społecznej i kulturowej akomodacji dużej części galicyjskiego duchowieństwa na przykładzie diecezji tarnowskiej
FORMATION OF THE DIFFUSION COATINGS STRUCTURE ON THE SURFACE OF THE Fe–Cr–Al ALLOY DURING HOT-DIP ALUMINIZING WITH ULTRASONIC IMPACT
Authors: Шморгун В.Г. , Богданов А.И. , Кулевич В.П.
Published: October 2023

Исследованы закономерности формирования структуры диффузионных покрытий на поверхности сплава системы Fe–Cr–Al при жидкостном алитировании под воздействием ультразвука. Установлен фазовый и химический состав покрытий. Показано, что воздействие ультразвука, не оказывая влияния на состав покрытий, приводит к изменению доли интерметаллидных фаз в покрытии. Ультразвуковое воздействие способствует получению сплошных покрытий при минимальном времени воздействия высокой температуры расплава на подложку.

The regularities of formation of the diffusion coatings structure on the surface of the Fe–Cr–Al alloy during hot-dip aluminizing with ultrasonic impact are studied. The phase and chemical composition of the coatings has been established. It is shown that the impact of ultrasonic, without affecting the coatings composition, leads to a change in the intermetallic phases proportion in coatings. Ultrasonic impact contributes to the production of continuous coatings with a decrease of exposure time to high temperature on the substrate.
Design of novel double-layer wrapped ammonium polyphosphate and its application in aging-resistant and flame retardant crosslinked polyethylene composites
Authors: Jia Pengfei , Sun Pengfei , Yu Fuhao , Song Lei , Hu Yuan , Wang Bibo ,   State Key Laboratory of Fire Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China
Published: October 2023

In this study, double-layer wrapped ammonium polyphosphate (APP) is designed to enhance the mechanical properties, resistance and flame retardancy of crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) composites. APP was wrapped with silica and then grafted with hindered phenol antioxidant 3-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4 hydroxyphenyl) (AO) to prepare double-layer wrapped flame retardants (MCAPP). Due to the excellent compatibility between the MCAPP and XLPE matrix, the tensile strength and elongation at break of XLPE/MCAPP/CFA (XLPE-4) were improved. Moreover, the retention rate of elongation at break for the XLPE-4 composite reached 61.1%, significantly higher than that of XLPE-1 (2.6%) at 135 °C after aging for 14 d. This demonstrates that MCAPP could improve the aging resistance of XLPE cable composites. Compared with XLPE-1, the maximum smoke density and the peak heat release rate were reduced by 54.9% and 89.7%, respectively. Thus, the double-layer wrapping antioxidant strategy provides an excellent approach to obtain high-performance XLPE composites.
Molecular studies of Flavopunctelia and Punctelia species and their Trebouxia photobiont from the Himalayas, India
Authors: Sharma Bharati , Fatima Shahnoor , Rajeshkumar Kunhiraman C. , Škaloud Pavel , Divakar Pradeep Kumar , Gaikwad Subhash , Ansil Parayelil Abdulsalim , Mohan Arsha S. , Sequeira Stephen Y
Published: October 2023

Flavopunctelia and Punctelia species collected from Pir Panjal Ranges of Himachal Pradesh, India were studied by morphological, chemical, and phylogenetic methods. Analyses based on a concatenated ITS and LSU data set, confirmed the position of the three Indian taxa within
the Parmotrema-clade in Parmeliaceae. The morphology-based taxonomic study reiterated the presence of cryptic species in Flavopunctelia with highly similar morphological characters in different species. The type species, F. flaventior, formed a well-supported monophyletic
clade adjacent to F. soredica. In Punctelia, P. borreri was also established as a unique lineage along with P. perreticulata. RPB1 data were not interpreted due to data deficiency. The ITS sequence data and analyses showed Trebouxia photobionts in all the
parmelioid species; that of P. borreri was identified as T. gelatinosa, but the photobionts of F. flaventior formed an exclusive clade of an apparently undescribed species of Trebouxia, and the photobiont of F. soredica formed an unresolved basal clade to
the Trebouxia sp. of F. flaventior.
Puccinia malvacearum and P. xanthii newly recorded from Pakistan
Authors: Afshan N.S. , Riaz M. , Ahmad M.A. , Khalid A.N.
Published: October 2023

During a survey of plant pathogenic fungi of Parachinar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, two plant species, Malva neglecta (Malvaceae) and Xanthium strumarium (Asteraceae), were found to be infected with rust fungi. After careful morphological observations,
these rusts were identified as Puccinia malvacearum and P. xanthii, which are new records for Pakistan.
First reports of Phylloporus gajari from India
Authors: Ghosh Aniket , Hembrom Manoj Emanuel , Chakraborty Dyutiparna , Gangwar Reena , Das Kanad
Published: October 2023

During macrofungal surveys in various tropical Sal-dominated (Shorea robusta) forests of West Bengal, we collected specimens of Phylloporus. After careful literature consultation, coupled with morphological examinations and molecular phylogenetic analyses with two genes,
the species was found to be conspecific with Phylloporus gajari, which was originally described from tropical Sal forests of Bangladesh. We report P. gajari as a new record from India with detailed morphological description, illustration, 2-locus phylogenetic analyses,
and extensive comparisons with related species.
Disorderly Theory
Authors: Sandhar Jason
Published: October 2023

Review of:Sundhya Walther. Multispecies Modernity: Disorderly Life in Postcolonial Literature. Environmental Humanities series. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2021. 278 pp. CA$85.00 (hb).
Animal Nullius
Authors: Boast Hannah
Published: October 2023

Review of:Irus Braverman. Settling Nature: The Conservation Regime in Palestine-Israel. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2023.362 pp. 47 b&w photos.$116.00 (hb) ISBN 978-1-5179-1205-5$29.00 (pb) ISBN 978-1-5179-1526-1
Minimally Invasive Treatment of Abdominal Abscesses in Children Using Ultrasound Navigation
Authors: Yusufov A. A. , Rumyantseva G. N. , Gorshkov A. Yu. , Kazakov A. N. , Galakhova D. G. , Kartashev V. N.
Published: October 2023

The article provides a brief review of the literature on the diagnosis and management tactics of children with abdominal abscesses. A study of the literature has shown that open methods of treating abdominal abscesses are still the most common in children’s practice, although puncturedrainage techniques have obvious advantages. This publication presents an analysis of the results of five years of experience in the treatment of children with abdominal abscesses using minimally invasive technologies. A unique clinical case of multiple abdominal abscesses in a 10-year-old child undergoing outpatient treatment for gastroduodenitis without an effect is described in detail. During hospitalization, an ultrasound examination (ultrasound) was performed, multiple abscesses of the abdominal cavity of various localization and sizes were found. The method of percutaneous minimally invasive surgical intervention under ultrasound control was chosen as the treatment tactic. The above observation shows the wide possibilities of ultrasound in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal abscesses in children.
Dificuldades de profissionais de saúde do Estado de São Paulo com o preenchimento da ficha de notificação compulsória dos casos de violência sexual contra mulheres
Authors: Ferreira Bento Silvana , De Sousa Maria Helena , Duarte Osis Maria José , Faúndes Aníbal
Published: October 2023

Investigou-se a experiência de profissionais de serviços de saúde do estado de São Paulo com o preenchimento da notificação compulsória da violência sexual contra mulheres. Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo do tipo estudo de casos em seis municípios, em serviços públicos de saúde que atendiam mulheres que sofrem violência sexual. Entrevistaram-se 45 profissionais utilizando um roteiro semiestruturado. Em todos os municípios, havia pelo menos um serviço em que a ficha de notificação sempre era preenchida. Nos serviços visitados, em geral eram profissionais de enfermagem que preenchiam a ficha de notificação, e as dificuldades enfrentadas relacionavam-se a três aspectos: 1) contexto em que a ficha estava inserida no serviço: uma tarefa a mais a ser realizada e não institucionalização do atendimento às mulheres que sofrem violência sexual; 2) formato e conteúdo da ficha: perguntas constrangedoras repetidas várias vezes a mulheres muito fragilizadas; e 3) interação dos profissionais da saúde com as mulheres que sofrem violência sexual: despreparo para abordar a questão da violência. O preenchimento da ficha de notificação dos casos de violência sexual é um procedimento fundamental para orientar ações de prevenção e combate a esse problema. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de capacitação dos serviços e dos profissionais para inserirem o preenchimento dessa ficha como parte da atenção integral às mulheres que sofrem violência sexual.
acesso à saúde de jovens em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade
Authors: Feffermann Marisa
Published: October 2023

A violência é um fenômeno complexo e que produz grande repercussão sobre a morbimortalidade, principalmente em jovens, pobres, em maioria negra, que vivem em situações de extrema vulnerabilidade. Em pesquisas realizadas com vários grupos jovens, verificaram-se obstáculos de acesso deles aos serviços de saúde, consequência de muitas situações de preconceito, discriminação e violências sentidas por esses jovens ao procurar tais serviços. É necessário refletir sobre a assistência que se pretende promover a essa população, caso contrário continuar-se-á reproduzindo um círculo vicioso de preconceito, discriminação e violência.
estudo da resiliência dos residentes do programa de residência multiprofissional em saúde da família
Authors: Caravage de Andrade Vanessa , Rocco Oliveira Fernanda , Cury Rojas Andréa
Published: October 2023

Este artigo propõe uma reflexão a respeito das vivências do residente, que envolvem processos de resiliência durante sua formação no Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família (PRMSF). O objetivo foi analisar a capacidade de enfrentamento dos residentes, vinculados a um PRMSF nos anos de 2007 a 2009, na vivência de situações adversas. Foi aplicado um questionário num grupo de 27 residentes, levantando os principais fatores adversos vividos no PRMSF, e posteriormente foi realizado um grupo focal cujo tema central foram fatores adversos deste modelo pedagógico de formação. Os resultados obtidos foram divididos em três categorias: A Metodologia das Aulas Teóricas, a Metodologia das Aulas Práticas e o Processo de Resiliência vivenciado pelo residente. Foi possível perceber, que mesmo com todas as dificuldades existentes neste modelo de formação, estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas pelos residentes durante o processo, foram capazes de minimizá-las, mostrando que o PRSMF possui grandes potencialidades na formação dos recursos humanos para saúde.
Primeira infância melhor como modelo de acolhimento na atenção básica em saúde
Authors: Chiapin Giuliana , Colossi Rochelli
Published: October 2023

O Programa Primeira Infância Melhor (PIM) é uma política pública do Rio Grande do Sul de promoção do desenvolvimento infantil e do fortalecimento da Atenção Básica em Saúde. O objetivo é orientar as famílias, a partir de sua cultura e experiências, para que promovam o desenvolvimento integral de suas crianças, desde a gestação até os seis anos de idade. O PIM tem como pressuposto que o desenvolvimento infantil é um processo complexo, que envolve diversas dimensões e, por isso, a família, o ambiente da criança e a comunidade são elementos de fundamental importância. Nesse sentido, a promoção de vínculos entre a criança e a família, crianças/famílias e comunidade, criança/famílias e serviços municipais, equipe do PIM entre si e com demais serviços são essenciais para a criação de um ambiente de confi abilidade propício ao desenvolvimento saudável. Sendo assim, o PIM não apenas dispara práticas de proteção e cuidados efetivos e resolutivos como também insere a participação cidadã das famílias e comunidades, corresponsabilizando-as na promoção da saúde. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar esta política pública como um modelo de sucesso da aplicação do conceito de acolhimento às famílias, conforme proposto pela Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH), além do impacto na articulação da rede de serviços, tendo em vista que a intersetorialidade é um princípio básico do Primeira Infância Melhor.
contribuição da Pesquisa de Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Práticas no Município de São Paulo para a reformulação do Programa Municipal de DST/Aids
Authors: Battaggia Gutierrez Eliana , Relva Basso Caritas , Monteiro Pinto Valdir , Barros Reis Lopes Maria Elizabeth , de Oliveira Vieira Aline , Dos Santos Barros Claudia Renata
Published: October 2023

O Departamento Nacional de DST, Aids e Hepatites Virais realizou a Pesquisa de Conhecimento, Atitudes e Práticas (PCAP) em três ocasiões, mas os resultados não podem ser desagregados para municípios. No município de São Paulo (MSP) com o maior número absoluto de pessoas vivendo com HIV no Brasil, a Secretaria Municipal de Saúde realizou a PCAP MSP para conhecer nossa realidade e planejar as ações de saúde. Foi calculada amostra com planejamento amostral estratificado pelas cinco regiões de saúde do MSP, sexo e idade. No inquérito domiciliar com sujeitos de 15 a 64 anos residentes no MSP foram realizadas 4.318 entrevistas, entre novembro de 2013 e março de 2014. Dentre os resultados destacamos que para 97% dos entrevistados o preservativo é a melhor forma de prevenção, 47% não obtiveram o preservativo no último ano, 39% usaram-no na primeira relação sexual, 52% das pessoas de 15 a 24 anos tiveram a primeira relação sexual antes dos 15 anos; a cobertura de testagem foi de 35% e 50% não souberam onde obter o teste gratuito para o HIV. A PCAP MSP é um instrumento para redefinição das ações de enfrentamento da epidemia, com aumento do acesso aos insumos de prevenção sem barreiras e à testagem.
Adolescentes grávidas vítimas de violência
Authors: Fonseca Camargo Nathalya , Zicchella Juliana , Ortolani Paloma Eduarda , Menoss Redrys , Nascimento Amanda , Morais Matias Silva Amanda , Alves Pereira Nabila Fernanda , Salcedo Barrientos Dora Mariela , Vilela dos Santos Nadja , Hamasaki Borges Alessandra Mieko , Miura Paula , Nishimura Selma , Bastos de Paula Silvia , Monteiro Macedo Cibele
Published: October 2023

Pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, que tem como objetivo compreender a experiência de adolescentes grávidas vítimas de violência doméstica e realizar uma proposta de enfrentamento com base multidisciplinar a essa situação, a fim de provocar mudanças na organização e atendimento prestados por profissionais da área da saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas e questionários aplicados às adolescentes que foram atendidas em uma UBS, a qual adota a Estratégia de Saúde da Família e está situada na zona leste de São Paulo. Entre os principais resultados, foi possível identificar e planejar as futuras propostas de intervenção tomando por base as relações pessoais e sociais das grávidas adolescentes, que favoreçam o redescobrimento e o empoderamento delas para que possam assumir o protagonismo diante da sua situação atual. Os casos apresentados geraram muitas reflexões quanto aos procedimentos e atendimento multidisciplinar que devem ter as obstetrizes junto aos seus pares para contemplar e tratar das diversas necessidades de jovens adolescentes diante da violência doméstica.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ДЛИННЕЙШЕЙ МЫШЦЫ СПИНЫ ЧИСТОПОРОДНЫХ И ПОМЕСНЫХ БАРАНЧИКОВ
Authors: Косилов Владимир , Рахимжанова Ильмира , Траисов Балуаш , Быкова Ольга , Ермолова Евгения
Published: October 2023

В статье приведены результаты изучения влияния генотипа баранчиков романовской породы (I гр) и ее помесей с эдильбаевской первого поколения (½ эдильбай × ½ романовская – II гр) и второго поколения (¾ эдильбай × ¼ романовская – III гр) на концентрацию триптофана, оксипролина, pH, влагоемкость и цветность длиннейшей мышцы спины. При этом помесный молодняк II и III гр. превосходил чистопородных сверстников I гр. по содержанию триптофана в длиннейшей мышце спины соответственно на 4,95 мг % и 13,05 мг %, величине белкового качественного показателя – на 2,58 % и 7,08 %, влагоемкости – на 2,01 % и 3,23 %, цветности - на 11,9 ед. и 17,2 ед. По концентрации оксипролина и pH длиннейшей мышцы спины существенных межгрупповых различий не установлено.
Prognostic Significance of SPATS2L Methylation and mRNA Expression in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors:   the Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, Wei Wei
Published: October 2023

Background: Spermatogenesis-associated serine-rich 2-like gene (SPATS2L) is ubiquitously expressed in multiple tissues and involved in many diseases, while its role in Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains elusive.
HUMAN RESOURCE AS A FACTOR OF ARCTIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economics Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Dorofeeva L.V.
Published: October 2023

The theme of the Arctic occupies a central place in public administration in terms of the opportunities available in this territory. Human capital is considered as the main resource of the state, the main resource of the region, the main resource of the munici-pality, and all policies along the entire vertical are aimed at its development. Attracting only investments in the region's economy without the development of human capital, without the formation of an environment, will not allow the implementation of the targets that guide both at the federal level and at the regional level.
CREATING A FAVORABLE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT FOR COORDINATION OF INTERESTS BETWEEN SUBJECTS SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Antonova Olga A.
Published: October 2023

The study proposes to create such a favorable institutional environment in which the subjects of social partnership will have the opportunity to coordinate interests and goals in order to achieve the growth of human capital and the quality of life of the population. This favorable institutional environment has been created in practice. Its basis was the "GROWTH" System and the "Innovation" System, developed and implemented in organiza-tions of the Russian Federation of various industries and forms of ownership under the guid-ance of V.N. Belkin, Professor, Doctor of Economics.
DIGITAL PLATFORM AS A BUSINESS MODEL DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES IN THE REGIONS
Authors:   LLP «KT Cloud Lab», Nussipova Zh. E.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to study the role of digital platform as a business model for the development of creative industries in the regions. The benefits, oppor-tunities and challenges associated with the use of digital platforms in the creative industries will be reviewed, as well as examples of successful platforms.
THE ROLE OF DIGITALIZATION IN DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   Institute for Regional Economic Studies Russian Academy of Sciences, Skvortsova M. B.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the role of digitalization in the development of so-cial protection of the population. The goals of digitalization in the system of social protection are highlighted. The author states a certain progress in the process of digitalization of the system of social protection of the population. The risks arising in the process of digitalization of this sphere are identified.
Benefits of Macitentan in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Qin Jinlv , Wang Guizuo , Han Dong
Published: October 2023

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the efficacy of macitentan in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Methods: A systematic search was made of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and clinicaltrials.gov, without language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on treatment of PH with macitentan, compared with placebo or blank, were reviewed. Studies were pooled to weighted mean differences (WMDs) and risk ratios (RRs), with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results: Six RCTs (enrolling 1,003 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Macitentan showed significant effects on 6-min walk distance (6MWD) (WMD 12.06 m, 95% CI 2.12 to 21.99 m), pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) (WMD –186.51 dyn·s/cm–5, 95% CI –232.72 to –140.29 dyn·s/cm–5), mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) (WMD –3.20 mmHg, 95% CI –5.93 to –0.47 mmHg), N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) (WMD –232.47 ng/L, 95% wCI –318.22 to –146.72 ng/L), and cardiac index (WMD 0.39 L/min/m2, 95% CI 0.20 to 0.58 L/min/m2).
Conclusion: Macitentan significantly improved 6MWD, PVR, mPAP, NT-proBNP, and cardiac index in patients with PH. Macitentan should be further validated in patients with PH.
اتجاهات مديري المكتبات نحو استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصّطناعيّ – الجامعات الأردنية
Authors: النعانعة بيان فراس محمد , ناصر طه نشروان
Published: October 2023

الملخص

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى التعرف على اتجاهات مديري المكتبات الجامعية الأردنية نحو استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصّطناعيّ. وجرى استخدام المنهج الوصفي النوعي لتحقيق هدف الدّراسة، وتكوّن مجتمع الدّراسة من جميع مديري المكتبات الجامعية الأردنية، في كلٍّ من المكتبات الجامعية الأردنية (الحكومية والخاصة)، والبالغ عددهم (29) مدير ومديرة مكتبة جامعية، حيث تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية. استجاب منهم (15) مديراً ومديرة، وكانت نسبة الاستجابة (52%) من إجمالي مجتمع الدراسة.

ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة، قامت الباحثة بإعداد أداة المقابلة المفتوحة شبه المنظمة (Semi-structured interview) ، وقد تراوحت مدة المقابلة ما بين (15- 45) دقيقة. وتم استخدام التحليل المبني على استخراج الكلمات المفتاحية (Themes) وبناء تصنيفات عامة حسب هذه الكلمات المفتاحية، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هناك اتجاهات إيجابية بنسبة كبيرة بين مديري المكتبات الجامعية الأردنية نحو استخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي، وأثنى المستجيبون على اتجاهاتهم الإيجابية من خلال رؤيتهم المستقبلية حول ما يمكن أن تقدمه هذه التطبيقات وما يمكن أن ينعكس جراء استخدامها على المكتبات الجامعية الأردنية. كما أظهرت النتائج أن الدافع لتوجه أفراد العينة لاستخدام تطبيقات الذكاء الاصطناعي هو الحرص على مواكبة التكنولوجيا الحديثة، حيث غالباً ما يعتمد هؤلاء الأفراد على فوائد استخدام التكنولوجيا لتحديد ما إذا كانت ستؤثر على المكتبات الجامعية وخدماتها. وقد خرجت هذه الدراسة بالتوصيات التالية: ضرورة مواكبة كل ما هو جديد في التكنولوجيا الحديثة واستخدامه بطريقة تناسب احتياجات المكتبات الجامعية، بالإضافة إلى إدراج مواد تختص بالذكاء الاصطناعي لتدريسها لطلبة الجامعات. كما أوصت بإجراء العديد من البحوث حول موضوع الذكاء الاصطناعي لإثراء البحث العلمي، وأوصت الدراسة الباحثين إلى استكمال البحث في موضوع الذكاء الاصطناعي في مختلف أنواع المكتبات من نواحٍ أخرى.
Avaliação de contaminantes inorgânicos (As, Cd, Cr, Hg e Pb) em espécies de peixes
Authors: Morgano Marcelo Antonio , Oliveira Ana Paula Ferreira de , Rabonato Luana Cristina , Milani Raquel Fernanda , Vasconcellos Juliana Parreira , Martins Cassia Neves , Citti André Lee , Telles Evelise Oliveira , Balian Simone de Carvalho
Published: October 2023

O teor dos contaminantes arsênio total, cádmio, crômio, chumbo e mercúrio total, foi avaliado em 240 amostras das espécies de peixes pescada (Macrodon ancylodon), tainha (Mugil liza), corvina (Micropogonias furnieri) e sardinha (Sardinella brasiliensis), adquiridas no comércio atacadista da Companhia de Entrepostos e Armazéns Gerais de São Paulo (CEAGESP), no inverno de 2009 e no verão de 2010. As determinações dos contaminantes inorgânicos foram realizadas por espectrometria de emissão óptica em plasma com acoplamento indutivo (ICP OES). Os intervalos de concentração obtidos, em mg.kg-1 (peso úmido), foram de As total (<0,1-8,63); Cd (<0,01-0,287); Cr (<0,02-0,44); Pb (<0,02-2,92) e Hg total (<0,002-0,285). As espécies mais contaminadas foram a sardinha e a corvina, sendo encontrados As e Cr em níveis acima dos limites máximos permitidos pela legislação brasileira (1 e 0,1 mg kg-1), em 67% e 7% das amostras analisadas, respectivamente. Este estudo demonstra a ocorrência de contaminação por arsênio, crômio e chumbo nas espécies de pescada, tainha, corvina e sardinha. O maior índice de arsênio foi detectado na espécie sardinha. Na corvina, os contaminantes As, Cr e Pb foram encontrados em teores mais elevados no período de inverno do que na época de verão.
Caracterização de Staphylococcus coagulase-positiva utilizando plasmas de diferentes espécies animais
Authors: Costa Geraldo Márcio da , Pereira Ulisses de Pádua , Custódio Dircéia Aparecida da Costa , Silva Nivaldo da
Published: October 2023

No presente estudo foi avaliada a eficiência de plasmas de origens leporina, bovina, equina, canina e humana na execução do teste de coagulase em cepas de Staphylococcus spp. isoladas de bovinos (n=174), de seres humanos (n=71) e de cães (n=70). As leituras dos testes foram realizadas após diferentes tempos de incubação. O plasma leporino apresentou os melhores resultados, exceto nos isolados bacterianos de cão, para os quais o plasma de equíno foi o que demonstrou os melhores resultados entre 4 e 12 horas de incubação. Nenhum isolado que tenha apresentado resultado negativo frente ao plasma leporino reagiu positivamente aos demais plasmas. Os plasmas de coelho e de cavalo foram os que revelaram os melhores resultados para os isolados bacterianos de origem humana e bovina. Verificou-se que os plasmas, quando utilizados para isolados da espécie homóloga, mostraram baixa eficiência. A coagulação do plasma leporino ocorreu em até duas horas de incubação em 92% das amostras de Staphylococcus de origem bovina. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, o plasma de equino pode ser utilizado para a realização de testes de coagulase em cepas de Staphylococcus isoladas de cães, bovinos e seres humanos, com resultados semelhantes àqueles observados com o plasma leporino.
“Mission on Mars” – Integrated STEM Lesson
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarskiˮ, Peykova Deyana
Published: October 2023

Integrated STEM teaching reflects the effort to combine some or all four disciplines of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics into one learning unit or lesson. The following work describes good practice for collaboration between teachers in different subjects in order to create effective interdisciplinary lessons. Students are engaged in enjoyable activities in Science, Robotics and Technologies. The lesson is student-led, they prepare themselves for the different activities according to their interests and skills. Students explore Mars, make conclusion, analyze and give solution.