bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interface design to address the constraints of situational visual impairments: the context of a nautical application
Authors: Carvalho Diogo , Ferraz Jorge , Miguel Dias João
Published: April 2022

As technology evolves, it also reaches maritime navigation through the use of mobile devices in outside environments. Nonetheless, the use of mobile devices in this domain leads to issues concerning data visualization, since maritime navigation takes place in environmental-conditioned contexts, namely the direct incidence of sunlight, which constrains the interface data visualization on the smartphone screens. The study presented in this paper was made in the scope of the SisMAR project, which aims to support safe navigation in uncharted inland waters influenced by the tides. To achieve this a dedicated mobile application was designed to enable the simulation of the navigability conditions using routes shared by other navigators.The focus of this study was to design and evaluate the mobile application interface, aimed to be adapted to external environments assuring and adequate user experience.Preliminary evaluations highlight the favorable response of a contrasting color palette to mitigate situational visual impairments.
Evaluation of Indicative Symbol Coding for Fighter Cockpit HUD Based on Different Environmental Background
Authors: Zhang Xiangyang , Wu Wenyu , He Ziwei , Li Yingjing
Published: April 2022

Head-up display (HUD) is an important medium for fighter pilots to obtain the flight status and flight parameters of aircraft. In this paper, the cognitive human-computer interaction process of pilots when using HUD to search information is analyzed, two groups of reaction time measurement experiments are carried out, and the statistical analysis method is used to study the pilot's cognitive speed of HUD interface. The results show that the application of box arrow is better for the application of HUD interface under different environmental conditions, and the accuracy is high, but the integrity is slightly lower than that of open arrow and closed arrow. This paper provides theoretical support for the improvement of fighter HUD display interface.
The Influence of Globalization on a Country’s Cultural Values: Has Globalization Influenced Power Distance among Countries?
Authors: Abdelrahim Yousif , Alenezi Marim
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe scope of this research is to examine the impact of globalization on people socially and culturally in many countries regarding power distance. Hence, this research study empirically investigates the relationship between globalization and Hofstede’s cultural value of power distance in fifty countries and regions worldwide. The authors borrowed secondary data from two different sources, the Manikov and Hofstede’s Research in 2012 study and the KOF Globalization Index in 2019, to test the relationship between globalization and power distance using single regression analysis. The study results show a negative and significant relationship between globalization and power distance among countries and nations (β= -1.174; P-value=0.000). The study results could benefit policymakers to consider accommodating globalization, top-level managers in multi-global corporations as power distance impacts consumer buying behavior. The authors also discuss the theoretical implications and future studies in the discussion section.Keywords: Globalization, National Culture, Rates of Innovation
Strategies for improving packaging experience design of children's vitamin D3 drops
Authors: fuyong Liu , Gao Xun , Li Yong , Cheng Wanying
Published: April 2022

Based on the usage patterns and scenarios of vitamin D3 drops for children in the existing market, this paper designs the packaging and experience of the products according to the needs of users. Emotional needs should be integrated into the packaging design of medical and health care products, fully considering the use scenarios, use processes, pain points and demand points of target groups, user psychology and other factors, reflecting the characteristics of ease-of-use, fun and convenience of health care products, and fulfilling the needs of users' psychological level. Solve the problems of inconvenient carrying, difficult capsule opening and children's resistance, and better embody the humanized design. Finally, through the design practice of floor-to-floor products, a set of optimized design schemes suitable for the packaging design of children's health care products are explored, so as to truly meet the use needs of consumption.
Advancing Spatial Ability in the Design of Discrete and Aggregated 3D Green Roof Modules
Authors: Middleton Deborah
Published: April 2022

This research paper examines how spatial relations and 3D visualization align to spatial ability in design practice. It highlights an integrated model supporting the development of spatial ability encompassing discrete, and continuous assemblage design processes, and scientific and interpretive realms seen in a project by junior female design students tasked to conceptually develop and test a 3D spatial module with capability to generate solar shading. Evidence of spatial relations and design principles and the spatial forms’ performance in conditions of orientation and aggregation are identified in design solution (3D visualizations) seen to reflect spatial relations.
Layout Evaluation of Luban Banner Interface Elements Based on Aesthetic Calculation
Authors: Chen Liwei , Zhang Ning
Published: April 2022

The layout design of the human-machine interface is to make it an effective information input and output medium through a reasonable layout of the interface elements. The quality of its design not only affects the user's visual sense but also affects the work performance of the human-machine interface system. Although the main factors that affect interface design are user tasks and user capabilities, with the development of the times, users' aesthetics and needs are also advancing with the times, and designers should not be limited to considering the realization of functions. Nowadays, under the background of similar functions, how to stand out from many products in the human-machine interface, product aesthetics has become an increasingly important factor. At present, there is no clear standard to guide interface design, nor can it be applied to actual interface design.In the exploration of the beauty standard, Ngo et al. proposed a bottom-up method to objectively measure the beauty of the interface, combining the characteristic elements of the interface design with the user's perception of visual beauty. The evaluation model consists of 13 measurement features. Ngo also verified the impact of these features on the aesthetics of the interface and obtained the most influential evaluation index of the aesthetics of the interface. However, the number of features is too large and it is not easy to calculate. At the same time, for interfaces with different functional properties, the relative importance of aesthetic indicators is not consistent, which may affect the objectivity of the calculation results of interface aesthetics.This research is based on Ngo's beauty calculation theory. After screening, we select 4 representative beauty indicators: balance, symmetry, integrity, and simplicity, and quantify them separately, and introduce the analytic hierarchy process to calculate each indicator. Finally, a comprehensive beauty calculation formula method for the layout of interface elements is proposed. Taking Luban banner design as an example, this research verifies the objectivity and accuracy of this method for measuring the beauty level of the layout of interface elements and can reflect the influence of a single evaluation index on the comprehensive beauty, which is helpful to guide designers to design and improve the interfaceIn this study, four indicators and formulas for beauty evaluation were selected to verify the effectiveness and reliability of the method. However, there are still shortcomings in this research. The emotional impact of interface elements, the personal preferences of subjective reviewers, and interface colors are not taken into consideration. In-depth research will be carried out in the future.
Transfer of Information Derived from the Content of Virtual Products of Mass Distribution
Authors: Olmos Pineda Lorena , Gil Tejeda Jorge
Published: April 2022

The Web Sites have different characteristics, information content and can be designed with many different purposes. In educational environments this kind of objects can be used as virtual classrooms to organize information., It has been detected that one of the factors that modifies and guides the inter-action processes with a person as well as the activation of the Focus Atten-tion subsystem in these Virtual Products (VP) is the kind of information that these objects contain. On these preliminary studies based on the use of net-works, the behavior of the activation of sensory mechanisms in relation to the compositional elements that integrate the VP was analyzed in a group of university students in the Design area. The results shown that there was a transfer of information from TOP to BOTTOM type. The intention of these studies is to understand the particular behaviors that are derived from these massive objects.
Icon Style Transformation Based on Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Yang Hongyi , Wang Xinyue , Xue Chengqi , Yang Xiaoying
Published: April 2022

The icon is an important part of the user interface, and they are a carrier between the user and the interface. In the process of icon design, designers need to take into account both its versatility and uniqueness, and an excellent icon is a perfect blend of function and aesthetics. In recent years, with the great success of generative adversarial networks in computer vision, it has become possible to assist designers in icon creation with the help of artificial intelligence technology. In this study, we constructed icon datasets containing 40,000 samples and improved the structure and loss function based on the MUINT to finally achieve the style conversion task between different styles of icons. The research results show that the improved model can effectively improve the quality and diversity of generated icons. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey of 34 people with icon design experience proves that our research results can assist designers to a certain extent in the related work. This study can be used as a basis for the intersection of deep generative model and icon design, and we conclude the paper with suggestions and prospects for future work.
A Business Process Model Driven Chatbot Architecture
Authors: Daniel Simić Srđan , Starčić Toni , Ferlatti Aldo , Etinger Darko , Tankovic Nikola
Published: April 2022

Modern businesses consist of many interacting processes which aim to realize business goals. Therefore, to yield the best possible result, organizing processes in a structured business model is required. Business process modeling notation (BPMN) is a widely used business modeling technique based on simple business and logic specifications understandable not only by domain experts but also to the broader audience. Although it provides support for the process execution, many BPMN models serve only for documentation purposes.This paper positions the lack of coordination between the process execution and the front-end interface as one of the drivers of slow BPMN adoption. To close the gap between execution and interface, we present a system architecture that provides external task automation and interactive human task completion using a chatbot structure powered by natural language processing (NLP) and BPMN. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed architecture on the process of internship applications for the Faculty of Informatics in Pula.
Dematerialized meeting places and digital design for interaction and participation
Authors: Massacesi Raffaella
Published: April 2022

In the context of webdesign for public utility communication, the website is a necessary tool for a startup or an institution that turns to users with a diversified profile and with uneven levels of digital skills. In this compound, more than in online communication for companies or professionals, the website is configured as the place of provision of services and information and, as happens for physical places, it must be easy to find, it must comply with accessibility criteria for all and allow users to feel at ease and give them the certainty of receiving safe information and being protected while using the "digital place". Hence, a website becomes the place of disambiguation and in the Covid-era, the place for meeting and participation. The website of a museum, for example, or a university, like physical places, needs to meet inclusion and sustainability criteria, it must be smart, flexible, adaptable, renewable and with features that allow energy savings. Even if dematerialized, the objects that make up a website must follow the rules of the real world in order to be understood and used without an instruction booklet. Visual design adapts to the laws of perception, and calibrates the elements of the design pattern, colors and font families on the principles of fruition for all users. Designers identify valuable design strategies based on inclusion criteria. This contribution describes a design experience conducted by a group of young designers as part of a thesis path in Communication Design. A summary will be presented of how the new generations of visual designers for the web, in order to achieve accessibility and inclusion objectives and which allow the website to be easily recognized and remembered, use two fundamental elements of design: digital materials, that is the design pattern used to build the wireframe and the visual layout, and the strategies of value, that is, objectives, actions and content that driving and characterizing the website.
Identifying Complex Patterns in Online Information Retrieval Processes
Authors: Di Caprio Debora , Javier Santos Arteaga Francisco
Published: April 2022

We define a computable benchmark framework that replicates the behavior of users as they proceed through the alternatives ranked by a search engine and highlights the problems faced by artificial intelligence techniques to categorize the retrieval patterns generated by users endowed with different information assimilation capacities. The research is developed through three specific stages.First, we define a decision theoretical model that relates the threshold values determining the retrieval behavior of decision makers (DMs) to the distance in terms of semantic similarity between the descriptions observed in the snippets and the ideal ones considered by the user. The model is designed to highlight the complexity of the search process defined by DMs, who must consider combinations of the variables defining the alternatives, both observed and expected, together with the number of satisficing alternatives aimed to be observed. Second, we design a set of heuristic algorithms that mimic the online information retrieval behavior of DMs as reflected in their click through rates (CTRs). We illustrate how requiring DMs to observe two satisficing alternatives provides a sufficient approximation to their CTRs. Adding a third alternative delivers an almost identical set of CTRs to those displayed by DMs ([1], [2]). The mimicking quality of the heuristic algorithms prevails as alternatives are added up to include the ten ranked within the first page of search results. Third, the set of heuristic algorithms provides two different strings of data, the pages clicked by the DMs and, more importantly, a numerical representation of each of the observations and evaluations that determine the retrieval behavior of DMs. We illustrate how, even when providing several artificial intelligence techniques with both strings of data, the models face considerable problems categorizing DMs correctly as their information assimilation capacities are enhanced.References[1] Chitika, The value of Google result positioning. Chitika Insights June 7, 2013. Chitika, Westborough (2013) Available at perma.cc/7AGCHTDH [2] B. Dean, We analyzed 5 million Google search results. Here’s what we learned about organic click through rate (2019) Available at https://backlinko.com/google-ctr-stats
Virtual Environments in Learning the Biology of High School Students
Authors: Páez-Andrade Marco , Pazos-Espinoza Kleber , Pérez-Silva Patricio , Ramos Galarza Carlos
Published: April 2022

This work analyzed the potential impact of virtual environments on learning biology at a high school. This case study was done at a secondary institution in Ecuador. A quantitative and descriptive study was carried out and two measuring instruments were applied to different populations. This work con-cluded that the educational community has favorable views about the use of technology as a learning strategy. Virtual environments were identified to positively affect meeting the class objectives and improve learning condi-tions such as interest, attention, and student motivation.
Design and digital modeling of a blackberry pulp production plant.
Authors: Teneda Ramos Eduardo , Cáceres Miranda Lorena , Cuenca Leonardo , Varela-Aldás José
Published: April 2022

Tisaleo canton in Ecuador produces 1893.55 tons of blackberry (rubus glaucus) per year. In this work, the design of a blackberry pulp production plant is presented, using the systematic layout planning methodology, which allows to identify, assess and visualize all the elements involved in the implantation and the relationships between these. Within the methodology, the location is established at the micro-level where the qualitative method by points is used, the material flow analysis is performed through the from/to chart, the triangular diagram is developed, the necessary total area is determined through the Guerchet methodology, the space relationship diagram is carried out, and three alternatives are established and evaluated for the distribution. Based on the ideal alternative, the equipment is designed using SolidWorks software, the plant is modeled in 2D and 3D through the 3ds Max and AutoCAD software creating a 360° render, that evidence the design and distribution of the ideal plant.
Dynamic Bézier Curves, New Findings on Reparameterization by Arc length
Authors: L. Brodtmann Norbert , Schilberg Daniel
Published: April 2022

The Bézier curve is a special curve developed in the 1960s, which is not to be generated "directly" with classical mathematics, therefore it is also called "free-form curve". The Bézier mathematics makes it possible to generate a lot of different curves with simple parameterization. Under dynamic aspects of the CNC process, the Bézier curve developed for static application profiles leads to Shape-dependent fluctuations of the cutting speed in orders of magnitude from 1:3 to 1:10 - and above. In Analysis, the problem of leveling different support point distances - which is causal here -, is studied under the term Parameterization by Arc length. For Bézier curves, however, a generally valid solution has not yet been published due to mathematical preconditions. Based on this background, a generally valid approximation algorithm for the Reparameterization of Bézier curves according to Arc length and their Dynamic use on CNC machines, was developed.
Virtuality and Reality: The Digitalization of Societies and Possible Consequences
Authors: Peicheva Dobrinka , Milenkova Valentina , Keranova Dilyana , Lendzhova Vladislava , Nikolova Violeta
Published: April 2022

The spread of the internet - the brightest symbol of digitalization and the introduction of newer and newer digital tools is turning its back on analog development. The internet has developed into a giant digital network, which has caused comprehensive transformations in the work environment, the created products, the interpersonal contacts, and the competitive relations of the organizations. Their double being and positioning - in the realities of the internet and physical reality brought out an abundance of critical scientific topics - the consequences of mixing realities and spaces, the trust in digital information, the directions of digital and analog developments, the educational effects. Some of the defended ideas are based on the results of a sociological survey conducted by the authors, and others on the analytical rethinking of the prevailing theoretical achievements. The thesis is launched that analog and digital developments should be interconnected. Keywords: Virtuality and reality Digital and analog developments Positive and negative effects of digitalization
Predictive Data Analytics in Aviation Maintenance: A Cultural Perspective
Authors: Mrusek Bettina , K. Wilson John , Solti Jim , Reimann Mark , Witcher Ken
Published: April 2022

The use of predictive data analytics in an aviation maintenance environment has been validated as a proven method for improving operational efficiency, safety, and inventory management. The implementation of predictive maintenance processes, however, remains challenging. While the use of predictive techniques has shown clear benefits, a willingness to adopt such practices must exist at all levels to be successful. This paper is the first in a two-part series aimed at evaluating the current perceptions of aircraft maintainers regarding the use of predictive models in scheduling maintenance and repair operations. The results will allow leaders within this industry to effectively communicate the benefits of data-driven analysis, thus improving confidence in predictive solutions. This study also highlights the challenges related to the incorporation of such approaches, including cultural barriers, and provides recommendations for effective implementation in aviation maintenance organizations.
Implementation of a Low-Cost Electroencephalography System for the Analysis of Neurological Biosignals for Neuropsychological Studies
Authors: Bermeo David , Urgilés Daniel , Vásquez Génesis , Almeida- Galárraga Diego , Alvarado Cando Omar
Published: April 2022

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) have developed applications to identify different degrees of cortical activation in different circumstances in humans. This study implemented a BCI system for the analysis of neurological biosignals for studies in Neuropsychology. The acquired information used OpenBCI hardware elements and software to visualize in real time the brain electrical activity set in voltage and frequency parameters. The web application developed allowed visual monitoring of the brain electrical activity of each electrode, the different frequency bands, the averages between cerebral hemispheres and the activation of a servomotor. The distribution of the channels made it possible to obtain the Theta, Alpha, Beta and Gamma brain rhythms in alert and relaxed states with eyes open as well as closed.
La protección contra la discriminación por razón de maternidad
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: April 2022

La sentencia declara que se ha vulnerado el derecho de la demandante de amparo a no sufrir discriminación por razón de sexo, recogido en el art. 14 de la Constitución, y el restablecimiento de su derecho. Avanza en la construcción jurídica de la lucha contra todo tipo de discriminación por razón de la maternidad, tanto antes del acceso al empleo como durante el desarrollo del mismo, y con independencia de la intencionalidad o no que pueda existir en la decisión discriminatoria.

The judgement states that the right of the plaintiff to not suffer discrimination on the basis of sex, enshrined in article 14 of the Constitution, and the restoration of her right, has been violated. It advances in the legal construction of the fight against all types of discrimination on the basis of maternity, both before access to employment and during the course of employment, and regardless of whether or not the discriminatory decision is intentional
Sobre la constitucionalidad del despido objetivo fundamentado en la causa d) del artículo 52 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores
Authors: Monereo Pérez José Luis , Guindo Morales Sara
Published: April 2022

Se analiza la reciente y relevante Sentencia del TC, de fecha 16 de octubre de 2019, que ha desestimado la cuestión de inconstitucionalidad planteada mediante auto por el Juzgado de lo Social núm. 26 de Barcelona, de fecha 8 de abril de 2019, respecto del artículo 52.d) del Estatuto de los Trabajadores, confirmando, por ende, la constitucionalidad del despido objetivo por absentismo laboral.

This text analyses the recent and relevant Judgment of the Constitutional Court dated 16 October 2019 that has dismissed the question of unconstitutionality posed through judicial order by the Social Court number 26 of Barcelona dated 8 April 2019 relating to the article 52.d) of the Worker's Statute, confirming, consequently, the constitutionality of the objective dismissal due to labour absenteeism.
El recargo de prestaciones de Seguridad Social "visita" el Tribunal de Conflictos de Jurisdicción y éste dictamina sobre su naturaleza y procedimiento para hacerlo efectivo
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: April 2022

Corresponde a la Tesorería General de la Seguridad Social la jurisdicción para seguir conociendo de un expediente administrativo recaudatorio contra una empresa, para hacer efectivo el recargo por falta de medidas de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo reconocido por la Dirección Provincial del INSS, sin que sea procedente el requerimiento de inhibición instado por el Juzgado de lo Social reclamando las cantidades objeto del procedimiento recaudatorio. Naturaleza del recargo de prestaciones y modo de hacer efectivo el mismo al trabajador.

La Trésorerie Générale de la Sécurité Sociale (administration) est compétente et non le tribunal du travail (juridiction) pour traiter la procédure de recouvrement dans les cas où la surtaxe d'indemnités pour accidents du travail (supplément de prestations de sécurité sociale) est reconnue par l'administration elle-même. Il ne convient pas que l'administration soit inhibée en faveur du tribunal social lorsque la décision du tribunal n'a pas reconnu supplément de prestations de sécurité sociale, mais que la procédure judiciaire a été ouverte après la reconnaissance faite par l'Institut National de la Sécurité Sociale.
El deber de facilitar una cuenta corriente bancaria
Authors: Sempere Navarro Antonio V.
Published: April 2022

En el seno de un convenio concursal se pacta que los acreedores deben facilitar una cuenta corriente en la que recibir sus pagos periódicos. Se discute si la AEAT está también obligada a facilitar ese dato, teniendo en cuenta que existe un procedimiento específico para que los contribuyentes ingresen sus deudas y que ya ha sido utilizado por la empresa. Junto al estudio de la sentencia civil (conforme a la cual la AEAT está exenta de facilitar el dato bancario), el ensayo examina un conocido caso laboral sobe la obligación de facilitar la cuenta bancaria para recibir determinado ingreso (una prestación social, en este supuesto).

Within the framework of a bankruptcy agreement, it is agreed that creditors must provide a current account in which receive their periodic payments. It is discussed whether the Spanish Tax Authority (AEAT) is also obliged to provide this information, taking into account that there is a specific procedure for taxpayers to deposit the payment of their debts, which has in fact already been used by the company. Together with the study of the civil judgment (according to which the AEAT is exempt from providing the bank data), the essay examines a well-known labor case concerning the obligation to provide the bank account in order to receive a certain payment (a social benefit, in this case).
De nuevo sobre la extinción por absentismo: el proceso de reasignación de género no se considera enfermedad grave a los efectos del cómputo de ausencias
Authors: Vicente Palacio María Arántzazu
Published: April 2022

Se desestima el recurso de suplicación interpuesto por el actor contra la sentencia del Juzgado núm. 8 de las Palmas de Gran Canaria en reclamación de despido. Es ajustada a Derecho la extinción del contrato de trabajo por absentismo (justificado) del trabajador sin que quepa calificar el proceso de reasignación de sexo como una enfermedad grave con virtualidad para excluir dichas bajas de las computables.

The appeal against the judgment of Court No. 8 of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in dismissal claim is dismissed. The termination of the work contract due to worker's absenteeism (justified) is adjusted to law without qualifying the process of reallocation of sex as a serious illness with effects to exclude such leave from the computable ones.
El infarto tras una breve reunión con el jefe de equipo antes de comenzar a trabajar constituye accidente de trabajo
Authors: Romero Ródenas María José
Published: April 2022

Es constitutivo de accidente de trabajo el infarto con resultado de muerte de un trabajador que en el inicio de la jornada tiene una reunión de cinco minutos para recibir instrucciones de su jefe inmediato acerca de la labor que debía realizar. Accidente de trabajo y computo del tiempo de trabajo art. 34.5 ET.

L'infarctus qui a entraîné la mort d'un travailleur qui a une réunion de cinq minutes au début de la journée pour recevoir des instructions de son supérieur hiérarchique sur le travail à exécuter est constitutif d'un accident du travail. Accident de travail et calcul du temps de travail art. 34. 5 ET.
Lesiones dolosas causadas por un trabajador a otro en tiempo y lugar de trabajo ¿Por qué la Sala de lo Penal del Tribunal Supremo absuelve a la empresa como responsable civil subsidiaria ex art. 120.4 del Código Penal?
Authors: Martínez Moya Juan
Published: April 2022

Inexistencia de responsabilidad civil subsidiaria de la empresa en un delito doloso de lesiones cometido por un trabajador, en tiempo y lugar de trabajo, cuya víctima es un compañero de trabajo, al no quedar probado que la agresión tuviera conexión con el trabajo. Límites a la responsabilidad objetiva empresarial: la empresa no puede responder por "todo lo que ocurra en su seno" civilmente si no hay conexión con el trabajo.

Il n'y a pas de responsabilité civile subsidiaire de l'entreprise pour une infraction pénale de violences physiques par un travailleur, dans le temps et le lieu de travail, dont la victime est autre travailleur, car il n'est pas prouvé que l'agression était liée au travail. Limites à la responsabilité objective des entreprises: l'entreprise ne peut répondre civilement de "tout ce qui s'y passe" s'il n'y a pas de lien avec le travail.
Modificación sustancial de condiciones de trabajo de alcance colectivo mediante negociación directa del empresario con los trabajadores de su plantilla.
Authors: García Murcia Joaquín
Published: April 2022

Modificación sustancial de condiciones de trabajo mediante acuerdo con la totalidad de trabajadores afectados; validez del acuerdo cuando se trate de empresas de pequeña dimensión que carezcan de representación legal de los trabajadores y todos ellos opten por unanimidad por afrontar directamente la negociación en lugar de crear una comisión ad hoc.

Substantial change in working conditions made by agreement between the employer and all the workers involved. The agreement is valid in small undertakings without workers´ representatives when all the workers involved decide unanimously to deal directly with the negotiation instead of creating an ad hoc committee.
La ausencia de laboralidad en la relación contractual entre los árbitros de futbol y la RFEF y LEFP.
Authors: Romero Ródenas María José
Published: April 2022

La relación contractual de los árbitros con las federaciones correspondientes (en el caso que nos ocupa de fútbol) y las ligas profesionales ha sido y es fuente continua de discusión doctrinal y jurisprudencial sobre su naturaleza jurídica, laboral (común o de deportista profesional) o administrativa, por lo que nos encontramos nuevamente discutiendo sobre la naturaleza jurídica de esta relación en base a la especial posición jurídica de las Federaciones deportivas, que aun siendo privada tiene atribuidas, por delegación, funciones públicas de carácter administrativo y por ello convirtiéndose es una especie de agente colaborador de la Administración Pública.

The contractual relationship of the referees with the corresponding federations (in the case that concerns us with football) and professional leagues has been and is a continuous source of doctrinal and jurisprudential discussion about their legal, labor (common or professional athlete) or administrative nature , so we are again discussing the legal nature of this relationship based on the special legal position of the Sports Federations, which, although private, are attributed, by delegation, public administrative functions and therefore becoming a kind of Public Administration collaborating agent.
ROLE OF BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND ELECTRONIC WORKING FOR JOBS OPPORTUNITIES CREATION
Authors: ADAM HASSABO AHMED HASSABO
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to diagnose the entrepreneurial experiments in electronic working and its challenges, besides work opportunities creation, recognizing the role of entrepreneurship in reducing the percentage of unemployment, by creating new jobs. The problem of this study revealed that most of least developed countries (LDC), likewise Sudan had put no serious care on entrepreneurship by utilization their existing production sources, this reflected negatively on economic growth of said countries, and also increased the percentage of unemployment among youth people. The researcher used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyze the data and information which had been collected from the selected sample of staff worked at headquarter of Kenana Sugar Company, Site.The study highlighted some findings such as; initiating and getting use of available sources and time management for work opportunities creation, also distance working will let you to be in charge of yourself, Accordingly the researcher has represented many recommendations such as; encouraging employees for innovation and creativeness by enhancing self-confidence to accept un-predicted risks in executing their projects of e-working, moreover, the researcher has recommended the graduate students tackling factual projects, which can be work nucleus for their future career for overcoming the idleness problem.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan KUD Tani Sejahtera Desa Bono Tapung Kecamatan Tandun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Authors: Edi Rianto Biis  , Bambang Supeno  , Agus Seswandi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kapasitas sumberdaya manusia, teknologi informasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan koperasi. Penelitian ini ditetapkan di KUD Tani Sejahtera Desa Bono Tapung Kecamatan Tandun Kabupaten Rokan Hulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang di himpun secara langsung dari responden yaitu berupa kuesioner tertutup berskala skala likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kapasitas sumberdaya manusia, teknologi informasi dan komitmen organisasi secara parsial maupun simultan, berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan koperasi.
Monetary Policy, Product Market Competition, and Firm Innovation: Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Wang Tingxi , Yang Xiaowei
Published: April 2022

Based on product market competition, this paper studies the heterogeneity of monetary policy in promoting firms’ innovation. Specifically, taking 1420 listed companies from 2013 to 2018 as samples, this paper estimates the impact of monetary policy and product market competition on R&D investment density, and the moderating effect of competition on policy effect by using the fixed effect model. This study shows that a loose monetary policy shock relaxes firms’ financing constraints and increases their R&D investment capacity. In response, firms facing greater competitive pressures in product markets choose to increase their R&D investment density, while firms with less competitive pressures lack incentives for R&D investment.
SEXUALIDADES MEDIÁTICAS EN AMÉRICA LATINA: TODO CUERPO ES POLÍTICO
Authors: Bonavitta Paola , De Garay Hernandez Jimena
Published: April 2022

En el presente artículo, exploramos diversos interrogantes relacionados con la construcción de las sexualidades mediáticas mapeando las formas en que los medios masivos de comunicación y las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación forman, conforman, crean, re-crean y reproducen las sexualidades hoy, comprendiendo que ninguna sexualización queda por fuera de la política y lo normado. Profundizamos en quiénes son seres sexuados en los medios masivos de comunicación (en adelante, MMC), quiénes tienen derecho a visibilizar su sexualidad y si existen diferencias en la sexualización de mujeres y hombres, heterosexuales y homosexuales, personas blancas y negras. Igualmente, ahondamos en el análisis de la construcción de sí como ser sexual y sexuado a través de las redes sociales, reality shows y otros tipos de plataformas actuales, que desestabilizan las fronteras entre lo público y lo privado al cambiar los regímenes de visibilidad de sí y de los/as otros/as. Partiendo del análisis de contenido de los mensajes mediáticos, buscamos comprender e interpretar las sexualidades dominantes y reflexionar sobre los cuerpos sexuados marginados de los MMC. Igualmente, a partir del marco conceptual y de una sistematización de la legislación vigente en la región y en el mundo, proponemos formas de escapar de las nuevas formas de producción y reproducción de desigualdad.
MÚSICOS DE ROCK Y NUEVAS TECNOLOGÍAS DIGITALES. UNA RELACIÓN PARTICULAR EN UN DISTRITO DEL CONURBANO DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Moreno Federico
Published: April 2022

Las nuevas tecnologías digitales atraviesan y transforman todas las actividades sociales de manera sustantiva, y la música no escapa a este fenómeno contemporáneo. Las investigaciones recientes sobre el impacto de las tecnologías digitales sobre la música, desde una perspectiva social, resaltan la apropiación por parte de los músicos de esas tecnologías y sus efectos democratizadores en términos de acceso a la producción y circulación de las obras.Este artículo se propone indagar en las relaciones entre nuevas tecnologías digitales y músicos participantes de un festival de rock en el distrito de Avellaneda, ubicado en el conurbano sur de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, y presenta las particularidades de esa relación en términos de representaciones y usos, así como dialoga con la bibliografía revisada.Metodológicamente la investigación adopta un carácter cualitativo basado en la realización de encuestas, entrevistas y observaciones durante talleres compartidos con los actores sociales, que los interpreta desde una mirada crítica. A partir del abordaje de las particularidades locales, este trabajo pretende ser una contribución a los estudios sociológicos de las industrias culturales y su relación con las nuevas tecnologías en Argentina que permita establecer cercanías y diferencias con otros estudios recientes sobre el tema en Latinoamérica y España.
DE LA BIOPOLÍTICA A LA PSICOPOLÍTICA: COMUNICACIÓN, PODER Y SUBJETIVIDAD A PARTIR DE MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Cerruti Pedro
Published: April 2022

Se plantea un trabajo de problematización socio-filosófica de la dimensión mediática de nuestros modos contemporáneos de coexistencia que retoma la perspectiva analítico-crítica formulada por Michel Foucault. En primer lugar, se considera la problematicidad de la ausencia de una indagación en profundidad al respecto en su obra; y se enfocan los escasos lugares en los que él mismo se refirió a la temática, especialmente sus indicaciones relativas a la emergencia de la noción de “público” como una dimensión particular de la población. En segundo lugar, se abordan los modos en que su pensamiento ha sido retomado por pensadores contemporáneos que han situado la centralidad de las técnicas comunicacionales de poder, como Maurizio Lazzarato y Byung-Chul Han, y que se han planteado la necesidad de avanzar más allá sirviéndose en ambos casos de las propuestas de Gilles Deleuze sobre las sociedades de control. En particular, se sitúa cómo los conceptos de “biopolítica” y “biopoder” de Foucault son reformulados para construir nociones, tales como las de “noopolítica” y “psicopolítica”, que buscan dar cuenta de las formas de poder que se ejercen ya no sobre los cuerpos sino primariamente sobre la mente o la psique.
UNA APROXIMACIÓN A LA ESTETIZACIÓN DE LA POLÍTICA EN LA OFERTA TELEVISIVA ARGENTINA CONTEMPORÁNEA
Authors: Boito María Eugenia , Gago Sebastian Horacio , Valor Milva Natali
Published: April 2022

Para este trabajo, seleccionamos los programas Bailando por un sueño, Intratables y El show de la mañana, y retomamos algunas expresiones de los sujetos que participaron en grupos de discusión durante los meses de octubre, noviembre y diciembre de 2016 en Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Rosario y Córdoba.Estos programas televisivos, en tiempos de una “democracia mediatizada”, son centrales en la modelización de lo político en un sentido muy distinto a lo que definía el concepto de “videopolítica” en los 90. Uno de los cambios a considerar remite al impacto del desarrollo de internet y a los dispositivos asociados para un tipo de “participación mediatizada” en vivo, que transforma sustantivamente el lugar y la posición que tenía el espectador de los viejos medios masivos de comunicación. Con relación al “objeto” de estos programas, es posible identificar y reconstruir una modelización recurrente en el qué se dice y cómo; construcción ideológica que encuentra en la macro forma compartida del panel, por ejemplo, una manera de presentar “diversidad de voces”, en tanto expresión resultante del proceso de trabajo que vincula estética y política en la construcción de una “verdad” sobre el contexto político actual.La estrategia expositiva y argumentativa es la siguiente: 1) Presentamos y caracterizamos estructuralmente a los programas seleccionados y los vinculamos con expresiones rescatadas de los grupos de discusión. 2) Seleccionamos ejes de comparación que posibilitan la precisión de recurrencias entre ellos. 3) Finalmente, con los resultados del recorrido descriptivo y analítico, exponemos rasgos y dinámicas de las novedosas formas de estetización de lo político —en el sentido benjaminiano— como proceso orientado a que las masas —en nuestro caso, los individuos— expresen sus demandas.
SUJETO Y MÉTODO: IDEOLOGÍA, ONTOLOGÍA, ÉTICA. (ALTHUSSER, BADIOU, FOUCAULT)
Authors: Farrán Roque
Published: April 2022

En este escrito retomo y complejizo indagaciones anteriores sobre el método filosófico, y explicito su vinculación con el concepto de sujeto desde una perspectiva posfundacional. Se trata de dar cuenta de un trabajo en curso y del trazado singular en el cual he ido desplegando, entre diversos autores, mi propia perspectiva teórica acerca de estos tópicos entrelazados. Estas elaboraciones responden no sólo a una necesidad teórica o epistémica, sino a una inquietud ético-política —es decir crítica— por el presente. Claramente me inscribo en el cultivo de aquel ethos crítico que Foucault rescata de la Ilustración y que consiste en enlazar las indagaciones epistémicas a consideraciones éticas y políticas al mismo tiempo, lo que constituye una ontología crítica del presente. En este caso, excediendo las elaboraciones del propio Foucault y vinculándolas a otros autores, como Badiou y Althusser.
MASCULINIDADES HEGEMÓNICAS Y SALUD SEXUAL Y REPRODUCTIVA EN SAN SALVADOR DE JUJUY
Authors: Sona Sombory Federico Matias
Published: April 2022

Este es un avance de una investigación en curso, cuyo objetivo es analizar los procesos de socialización y construcción social vinculados a la masculinidad hegemónica, entre varones heterosexuales adultos, en San Salvador de Jujuy y su incidencia en la salud sexual y reproductiva. Analizaré en esta oportunidad las formas particulares en que esa masculinidad hegemónica se expresa, con su ideal de cuerpo fuerte y resistente. Esto demanda, a su vez, comportamientos arriesgados que afectan la integridad física e influyen en las prácticas sexuales y en el cuidado/auto-cuidado de la salud, en general, y de la salud sexual y reproductiva, en particular. Para ello, me centraré en parte de los resultados obtenidos en el transcurso de relevamientos etnográficos en tres diferentes espacios de homosocialidad masculina: el café “Los dos chinos”, una cancha de básquetbol y un grupo de varones heterosexuales que se reúnen a jugar juegos de rol y de mesa, en distintas locaciones. Es en estos lugares donde se expresan distinciones en torno a los capitales masculinos puestos en juego, grupos etarios y composiciones socioeconómicas. Prestaré especial atención a la amplitud etaria de los grupos observados ya que me permitirá mostrar continuidades y discontinuidades respecto a las nociones y practicas sobre los deber ser masculinos, comportamientos sexuales y cuidado de la salud sexual y reproductiva, a través del tiempo.
LAS AUDIENCIAS DE LOS PROGRAMAS TELEVISIVOS DE CHIMENTOS: PERCEPCIONES Y CRITERIOS MORALES SOBRE GÉNEROS, SEXUALIDADES Y DERECHOS
Authors: Justo von Lurzer Carolina , Rovetto Florencia , Spataro Carolina
Published: April 2022

En este artículo, presentamos los resultados parciales producidos en la primera etapa de un proyecto de investigación que se desarrolla en tres zonas geográficas de Argentina: Buenos Aires, Rosario y Córdoba. Toma por objeto los programas de espectáculos televisivos y propone una investigación articulada en tres dimensiones: análisis de contenidos, recepción y rutinas profesionales. Durante el primer periodo de trabajo, ejecutado en 2016, nos hemos centrado en el análisis de las audiencias, indagando sobre la relevancia que otorgan las/os televidentes a este tipo de programas (y/o segmentos), atendiendo a las maneras en que los sujetos dan sentido a los contenidos. Este trabajo se detiene en las percepciones de las audiencias sobre los tópicos relacionados con géneros y sexualidades abordados en dichos programas.
EL IMPACTO DE LA REVOLUCIÓN RUSA EN EUROPA: KARL KAUTSKY Y ANTONIO GRAMSCI
Authors: Quiroga Manuel , Fabry Adam Balasz
Published: April 2022

La Revolución Rusa tuvo un inmediato impacto mundial, tanto por el ejemplo que supuso para procesos revolucionarios o de intensa movilización social desatados en el período subsiguiente en varios países de Europa (Finlandia, Alemania, Austria, Hungría, Italia, etc.) como por los grandes debates que suscitó en el socialismo internacional, ya que fue una de las principales causas del “gran cisma” (en palabras del historiador Carl Schorske) dentro de la II Internacional Socialista entre las organizaciones e individuos que se volcarían hacia la reconstrucción de la socialdemocracia y aquellos que apostarían a la construcción de la Internacional Comunista.El período inmediatamente posterior a la Revolución Rusa (1917-1920), hasta la consolidación de la Comintern en su II Congreso, fue un momento fluido de debate acerca de la caracterización de la Revolución Rusa y sus consecuencias políticas, teóricas y estratégicas. A través del análisis de las posiciones de Karl Kautsky y Antonio Gramsci —dos intelectuales de gran influencia teórica en el movimiento socialista internacional— pretendemos iluminar algunos aspectos principales del debate que provocó este proceso: el carácter de las fuerzas sociales involucradas, los objetivos de la revolución, el rol de la democracia y la dictadura en el proceso de transición al socialismo y la aplicabilidad internacional del balance de la Revolución Rusa. El análisis se centra en fuentes primarias de cada autor, situando las posiciones de cada uno en el contexto de su relación con el socialismo de su país y los debates que lo atravesaban.