bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SANKSI ADMINSITRASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PENCAIRAN TUNGGAKAN PAJAK PADA KPP MADYA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sari Sri Nirmala , Afifah Nurul , Akdam Fahmi
Published: January 2020

Sanksi adminstrasi perpajakan yaitu sanksi yang diberikan kepada wajib pajak yang melakukan pelanggaran atas kewajiban yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang perpajakan yang nantinya akan berdampak pada pencairan tunggakan pajak yang dimiliki Wajib Pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sanksi administrasi perpajakan terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik Analisa Regresi Linear sederhana. Data yang digunakan yaitu data time series sanksi administrasi perpajakan dan pencairan tunggakan pajak selama periode 3 tahun terakhir (2015-2017). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara sanksi administrasi perpajakan terhadap pencairan tunggakan pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar. Penerimaan negara dapat di tingkatkan dengan memaksimalkan pencairan tunggakan pajak pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Makassar.
PENGARUH TAX AMNESTY DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DI KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA MAKASSAR SELATAN
Authors: Den Ka Veronika Sari , Akrim Djusdil , Gasba Nur Fadilah Amirayanti
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tax amnesty dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Makassar Selatan Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu tax amnesty dan sanksi pajak, sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu kepatuhan wajib pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wajib pajak orang pribadi yang wajib lapor SPT di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Kratama Makassar Selatan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert 1 sampai 5. Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda meggunakan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tax amnesty tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Tidak berpengaruhnya tax amnesty terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak diakibatkan kurangnya sosialisasi yang sehingga banyak wajib pajak yang tidak mengetahui adanya program tax amnesty ini sehingga kurangnya partisipasi dari wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sedangkan sanksi pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sanksi pajak yang semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak di masa mendatang.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, RETURN ON ASSET, DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL TERHADAP PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN TERUTANG (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2017)
Authors: Vindasari Renanda
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisi dan mengetahui debt to equity ratio, return on asset, dan biaya operasional secara simultan dan persial terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terutang pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 16 perusahaan. Metode sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji F atau secara simultan dihasilkan bahwa debt to equity ratio, return on asset, dan biaya operasional secara bersama-sama berpengaruh tehadap pajak penghasilan badan terutang pada taraf signifikan. Selanjutnya untuk menguji secara persial atau uji t dihasilkan bahwa debt to equity ratio berpengaruh secara simultan dan negatif taraf signifikan tehadap pajak penghasilan badan, return on asset berpengaruh secara simultan positif taraf signifikanterhadap pajak penghasilan badan terutang, dan biaya operasional berpengaruh secara simultan positif taraf signifikan terhadap pajak penghasilan badan terutang.
PERAN AKUNTANSI FORENSIK DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN FRAUD DI INDOENSIA
Authors: Yurinda Venda
Published: January 2020

Akuntansi Forensik adalah praktik khusus dibidang akuntansi yang berkaitandengan masalah hukum. Peran akuntansi dalam pengungkapan fraud di Indonesiasangat dibutuhkan karena jumlah kecurangan (fraud) di Indoensia semakinmeningkat serta jenis kecurangan semakin bervariasi. Tujuan mengeksplorasiperanan akuntan dalam membantu mengungkap fraud adalah mengurangi danmencegah fraud.Metode dalam penulisan menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu denganmelakukan pengumpulan data dan wawancara terstruktur untuk melakukan analisayang didasarkan oleh kebaruan informasi yang diperoleh di lapangan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecurangan yang paling banyakterjadi adalah korupsi dan akuntansi forensik akan sangat berperanan di dalamlaporan keuangan. Peran lain seorang akuntan yaitu pendektesian, pencegahan,dan investigatif.
Electoral Coalitions To Exit From Hybrid Regimes: A Research on The Hungary 2019 Local Election
Authors: OĞUZ Mustafa Cem
Published: January 2020

The success of electoral coalition has long been acknowledged for the peaceful exit from hybrid regimes. According to this, the opposition that goes to alliance in the repressive regimes first makes the field of competition more fair and then ensures the democratization of the regime. Although democratization literature focuses on general elections, local elections have gained importance since 1990s with increasing importance of local governments. In this study, we will discuss the electoral coalitions in local elections and argue that the local elections won by this strategy are effective in the exit from hybrid regimes. We will try to prove this claim through the 2019 local elections in Hungary.
Demographic Change in Turkey and Older Workers
Authors: ULUKAN Umut
Published: January 2020

Turkey has been facing the challenge of an population ageing due to low fertility and mortality rates in the recent years. However studies on ageing and ageing issues in Turkey, in particular in the social sciences literature, are limited. This study focuses on the increasing employment of elderly people with the aging of the population and the phenomenon of older workers in the labor markets. First current demographic transition process and population ageing charateristics in Turkey are discussed. Secondly the main features of elderly employment are analysed. Then fundamental changes of the elderly employment in Turkey -such as the working conditions of older workers, the sectoral distribution of elderly employment, gender inequality, poverty and social insecurity, occupational health issues- over the last decades are examined. Finally, this paper try to identify the main trends of the elderly employment which is expecting to increase in the coming years in Turkey.
An HPLC tool for process monitoring: rare sugar D- psicose and D- fructose contents during the production through an enzymatic path
Authors: Sri Rama Krishna Surapureddi  , Kunta Ravindhranath  , Saritha Anthireddy
Published: January 2020

D-Psicose/allulose, a rare sugar, is an essential raw material in the pharmaceutical and food industries. It is scantly found in nature and to meet its demand in industries, D-Psicose is generated enzymatically using D-fructose as a substrate.  In these conversations, it is important to monitor D-Psicose,  in order to control the process, impurities, optimize the reaction time and reduce the process cost The available analytical methods have their limitations in quantifying D-psicose and D-fructose mixtures. Hence there is a need for the development of a routine, sensitive, quick and precise analytical method for D-psicose production on-line monitoring of reaction mixer. In the present work, a simplified reverse phase HPLC technique is developed and validated for the quick reaction monitoring of D-psicose from D-fructose, during enzymatic conversation procedures. The analysis is conducted at different concentrations ranging from 0.05 % to 0.5 % of the standard solutions of the D-psicose and D-fructose, by using water and Acetonitrile (at a ratio of 20:80) as eluent with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min on isocratic HPLC-RID system with an aminopropyl silane stationary phase [ZORBAX SIL 4.6 x 150 mm, 5 µm particle size column (USP-L8)]. The applicability of this method is illustrated in reaction monitoring, where D-fructose (substrate) is converted to D-psicose (product) in the presence of the enzyme:  D-Tagotose 3- epimerase. Separation of D-psicose and D-fructose is achieved within 8 minutes with a resolution ≥ 4 which is the key advantage for reaction monitoring and linearity is established with regression of ≥ 0.99.  Additionally, the current method uses a simple mobile phase, without any buffers. It can be used routinely for reaction monitoring.
Determination of the Dissociation Constants of Metformin from a Second Derivative UV Spectrum
Authors: Khalid Waleed S. Al-Janabi  , Ali Khalil Mahmood  , Hasan M. Luaibi
Published: January 2020

An environmentally begnin second derivative spectrometric approach was developed for the estimation of the dissociation constants pKa(s) of metformin, a common anti-diabetic drug.  The ultraviolet spectra of the aqueous solution of metformin were measured at different acidities, then the second derivative of each spectrum was graphed. The overlaid second derivative graphs exhibited two isobestic points at 225.5 nm and 244 nm pointing out to the presence of two dissociation constants for metformin pKa1 and pKa2, respectively. The method was validated by evaluating the reproducibility of the acquired results by comparing the estimated values of the dissociation constants of two different strategies that show excellent matching. As well as, the whole procedure was repeated with a new set of standard solutions and buffers for further verification. The average calculated values of pKa1 and pKa2 were found to be 2.72±0.01 and 11.61±0.08, with correlation coefficients ( R2) of 0.9916 and 0.9614, respectively. The established method was fast, affordable, reproducible, and the mean pKa values obtained were accurate and can be applied for the estimation of the dissociation constants of other active pharmaceutical compounds
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI NILAI EMP SEPEDA MOTOR 0.15 BERDASARKAN HASIL PEMODELAN MIKROSIMULASI LALULINTAS UNTUK PERHITUNGAN KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL
Authors: Supoyo Supoyo , Irawati Iin
Published: January 2020

                                                Abstrak

Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997 adalah sebuah produk penelitian yang dibentuk dari hasil analisis data tahun 1994, yang mengacu pada kondisi lalulintas saat itu. MKJI 1997 seharusnya didasarkan pada kondisi arus lalulintas yang relevan. Pada kenyataannya, kondisi tersebut tidak sesuai dengan hasil lapangan, sehingga MKJI 1997 diperlukan suatu revisi. Salah satu subastansi yang direvisi adalah besaran nilai EMP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengakaji implementasi hasil peneitian pada EMP sepeda motor pada simpang bersinyal, menggunakan metode simulasi lalulintas dengan bantuan software. Untuk membangun model simulasi lalulintas, diperlukan adanya suatu algoritma program. Angka 0.25 dalam MKJI 1997pada EMP sepeda motor dianggap tidak relevan dengan kondisi yang ada. Jadi diperlukan updating nilai. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, didapatkan angka 0.15. Angka tersebut diimplementasikan dalam Metode MKJI 1997. Kata kunci : Ekivalen Mobil Penumpang; sepeda motor; MKJI, simpang bersinyal, panjang antrian.
Bedah rehabilitasi rectovaginal fistula pada kuda
Authors: Amrozi . , Soehartono R Harry , Adistya Erly R , Mahardi Iga , Mukarromah Hidayati , Satria M Ibnu
Published: January 2020

Rectovaginal fistula (RVF) merupakan fistula yang terbentuk antara rektum dan vagina sehingga feses masuk ke vagina dan menyebabkan endometritis. Seekor kuda primipara umur 6 tahun mengalami RVF. Rehabilitasi RVF pada kuda ini dilakukan dengan tindakan bedah penjahitan fistula dengan anestesi general. Sedasi menggunakan xylazine, induksi dengan ketamine serta maintenance dengan inhalasi isofluran. Luka baru dibuat pada tepi fistula dan penjahitan dilakukan sesuai dengan arah fistula dengan jahitan sederhana. Terapi pascabedah yaitu pemberian antibiotik selama 10 hari, antiinflamasi 5 hari dan analgesik 3 hari. Diet pascabedah dilakukan dengan memberikan pakan rumput segar. Persembuhan jaringan 10 hari pascabedah ditandai dengan terbentuk jaringan baru dan tidak ada feses yang masuk ke dalam vagina.
Hemofilia pada anjing siberian husky
Authors: Tunjungsari Langen , Pradianto Bagus Ilham
Published: January 2020

Hemofilia A dan B merupakan gangguan koagulopati pada anjing yang dapat berakibat fatal dan disebabkan oleh adanya defisiensi pada faktor VIII dan faktor IX. Hemofilia merupakan kelainan turunan yang berkaitan dengan kromosom X sehingga gejala klinis timbul pada hewan jantan, sedangkan hewan betina akan berperan sebagai carrier. Kasus hemofilia di Klinik hewan Gloriavet terjadi pada anjing Siberian Husky jantan dengan gejala epistaksis dan hematuria dengan frekuensi yang tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan terjadinya anemia, hemoglobinemia, trombositopenia, dan leukositosis. Pemeriksaan hemostasis didapatkan nilai PT normal dan peningkatan nilai aPTT. Penanganan pertama yang dilakukan adalah tranfusi cairan berupa infus ringer laktat dan asam traneksamat melalui intravena. Akan tetapi hewan mengalami kematian sebelum diberikan terapi lanjutan.
An integrative therapy for paraplegia dog with ehrlichiosis
Authors: Amelia Frizky , Hambandima Danny Umbu T. , Adistya Erly Rizka , Soesatyoratih Roro , Maylina Leni , Utami Nindya Dwi , Cahyono Tatang , Noviana Deni
Published: January 2020

An eight-months-old male Golden Retriever was referred to Veterinary Teaching Hospitalof IPB University with clinical signs of non-ambulatory paraplegia, tail paralysis, urinary and faecal incontinence, pale mucosa, and loss of sensory and motoric responses on both pelvic limbs. The hematology examination showed thrombocytopenia (125x103/µL), monocytopenia (0.09x103/µL),and no significant decreased of hematocrit (36.88%). Rapid diagnostic test and blood smears were positive for Ehrlichiacanis infection. Abdominalsonogram showed splenomegaly and hepatomegaly with hepatic vessels dilatation. An integrative therapy was done using medications (vitamin B-complex, cyproheptadine, methylprednisolone, doxycycline, and Fundamin E®), herbal (Gui Pi Tang® and Fu Fang Ejiao Jiang®), acupuncture, micro-radar, and Tuina massage. The dog was able to walk and run after 10th session of the intensivetreatment then discharged from the hospital after two months. One week after, the dog started dragging his toe. A customized shoe then made to prevent furtherinjury to the affected limb. The acupuncture was continued once a week for the following two months. The dog is still able to walk and run at his last visit 5 months later. This shows that an integrative therapycan give a good performance in recovering ambulation of paraplegia dog with ehrlichiosis
Limb amputation for surgical management of grade two mast cell tumor on digit of labrador retriever
Authors: Kristianty Tri Ayu , Zaenab Siti , Alamsari Osye Syanita , Siallagan Sitaria , Arifah Sukmasari , Budiharjo Bagus Satrio
Published: January 2020

The Labrador retriever came to My vets animal clinic Bumi Serpong Damai with mass on digit for a month. Punch biopsy procedure was performed to differentiate the type of the cells involved. The histological report diagnosed mast cell tumor grade 2. Mast cell tumors are one of the most common skin tumors in dogs, its account for approximately 20-25% of skin tumors in dogs. Mast cell tumors can be classified as grade 1, 2 and 3 by histological assesment. Hematology, blood chemistry, chest radiography and abdomen ultrasound were taken to evaluate metastasis condition of the tumor and the results were normal. Mast cell tumors are corrected by surgical, and post-operative survival time is related to the degree of differentiation. Limb amputation was taken as an option to prevent the spread of tumor to the nearest lymph node, namely the axillary node.
Chronic diarrhea in west highland white terrier caused by hyperthyroidism
Authors: Putra Maulana ArRaniri , Nafiu Isnin Ramadhani , Pawitri Diah
Published: January 2020

A 8-years old, female West Highland White Terrier, with a 7-month history of diarrhea and sometimes hematemesis, polyuria and polydipsia. The antibiotic, antihelminthic, antiprotozoal, vitamin and diet changing was given by the previous veterinarian, diarrhea was stopped for a while but the diarrhea reappear. The clinical symptoms was chronic diarrhea, polyuria, and  polydipsia. Physical examination  revealed a swelling in ventrolateral neck area suspected a enlarge thyroid gland in right side. Blood analyses performed a markedly elevated thyroxine (T4) level and increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP). An urinalysis revealed decreases specific gravity (hypostenuria). From an examination, the diagnose hyperthyrodism has been made. The dog was treated by unilateral thyroidectomy. Histopathology of thyroidectomy was thyroid adenoma. A  month after surgery, diarrhea was gone and polyuria and polydipsia was better
Fraktur simpisis mandibula pada kucing persia
Authors: Prasetyo Dodik , Pratiwi Luh Putu Setianti
Published: January 2020

Kucing jantan berjenis persia berumur 4 tahun dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Brawijaya dengan kondisi halitosis, anoreksia, dan perdarahan pada rongga mulut. Pemeriksaan fisik didapati bahwa suhu tubuh kucing 38,9°C dan detak jantung 168x/menit, serta mandibula dexter dan sinister tidak bertaut ketika dipalpasi. Hasil pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan adanya ruang radiolucent diantara mandibula dexter dan sinister. Hasil pemeriksaan darah menunjukkan kondisi trombopenia sebagai tanda adanya perdarahan eksternal. Diagnosis penyakit pasien ini adalah fraktur simpisis mandibula. Terapi dilakukan dengan tindakan bedah ortopedi melalui pemasangan cerclage wire untuk menyatukan mandibula. Pascabedah diberikan antibiotik, antiinflamasi, dan suplemen dan kucing diperbolehkan untuk pulang setelah 8 hari perawatan karena kondisi sudah membaik
Evaluation of ultraviolet-C lamps sterilization in veterinary operating theatre
Authors: Anggoro Dito , Budhi Setyo , Purnomo Agus , Megarani Dorothea Vera
Published: January 2020

Ultraviolet (UV) lamp is the simplest method for sterilizing operating theatre. This method is effective, easily operated, and does not require high cost. Furthermore, there were several studies of microorganism contamination in the air and surface at human operating theatre. However, studies in veterinary operating theatre related to the effectiveness of UV light on sterilization process is still limited, especially in Indonesia. Bacterial contamination samples were collected three times each in three different conditions: A) before surgery and without UV, B) before surgery but UV was already used, and C) after surgery and UV was already used. Samples were taken with settle plate and swab method for collecting the air and operating table contamination, respectively. One-way repeated measures ANOVA determined that there was statistically significant difference in the number of bacterial contaminations between three conditions (A, B, and C) in settle plate method (p=0.009), as well as in swab method (p=0.010). The result revealed that the UV light was effective to sterilize operating theatre, which can be seen from the significant decreases on the number of bacterial contaminations before and after the UV was used, both in settle plate and swab method. The result of this study supported the theory that the UV light can reduce the air bacterial and surface contamination at operating theatre. However, the result of microorganism contaminations in this study was still not appropriate based on the standard minimum of total bacterial in the operating theatre from The Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia. Consequently, the use of another method of sterilization at the operating theatre is still required for a better sterilization result.
Infestasi skabies pada ternak kerbau rawa di desa Sukamaju kecamatan Ciampea kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hadi Upik Kesumawati , Nugraha Angga Puji
Published: January 2020

The parasitic disease is one of the factors that can reduce the productivity of livestock. This study was conducted to identify the scabies cases in swamp buffaloes including species of mites, the clinical symptoms, and the prevalence. The 12 of swamp buffaloes were observed by physical examinations, followed by laboratory observations, and processing the collected mites, and finally detailed identifications. The result showed that based on physical examination, there were 2 of 12 swamp buffaloes showing clinical symptoms of scabies. The species of mite infested was Sarcoptes scabiei. The clinical symptoms of sarcoptic mange in swamp buffaloes showed alopecia, hyperemia, scabs, pruritus, and thickening of the skin. The prevalence of sarcoptic mange in buffaloes at Sukamaju village, Ciampea, Bogor was 16.6%
Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction in a Cat Following Intravenous Administration of Cephradine
Authors: Kang Min-Hee
Published: January 2020

A 3-year-old domestic short-haired cat presented with painful, thick-crusted skin lesions on both forelimbs. Following intravenous injection of cephradine in both forelimbs, edema occurred from the toe to the axillary area, with ulceration and necrosis present around the injection site. A skin biopsy and histological examination revealed severe neutrophil, lymphocyte, and macrophage infiltration in the dermis and hypodermis, without dermo-epidermal separation. Based on the medical history, skin lesions, and histological findings, the cat was diagnosed with CADR from the intravenous injection. Oral prednisolone (2 mg/kg) was administered twice daily, and topical chlorhexidine gluconate 0.5% solution and mupirocin 2% ointment were applied to the lesions. The progress of necrosis was stopped and the skin lesions disappeared completely after 114 days. CADR characterized by extensive necrosis and large skin defects following injection of antibiotics are rare in cats. Long-term management with prednisolone was effective in treating the conditions in this case
Evaluation of scrotal pigmentation in infants with spectroscopic method and its correlation with 17-hydroxyprogesterone blood levels
Authors: BASARAN Abdurrahman Erdem , SIRCAN-KÜÇÜKSAYAN Aslınur , CANPOLAT Murat , VELİPASAOĞLU Sevtap
Published: January 2020

Aim: To evaluate the scrotal melanin density in infants using spectrometry and to determine the correlation between spectrometric evaluations, physical examinations and blood 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels.Material and methods: A total of 40 infants were enrolled to the study, 22 of whom were diagnosed by a physician as having scrotal hyperpigmentation and 18 with normal scrotal pigmentation, who were admitted for the evaluation of prolonged jaundice. Age, gestational week, birth weight and scrotal pigmentation noted by the physician were recorded. Spectral data were acquired from scrotum and thigh. A correlation between the spectral measurements and the blood 17-hydroxyprogesterone level was determined by comparing spectral value in the wavelength range of 620-800 nm and 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels. Results: No statistically significant difference was observed between the groups who were categorized by the physician as having “hyperpigmented” or “normal” scrotal color in terms of the infant’s age, gestational week, birth weight, 17-hydroxyprogesterone level or spectrometric values. We observed a strong correlation between 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels and spectrometric values in all groups.Conclusion: This preliminary study is the first one in the literature which evaluates scrotal pigmentation with an objective spectrometric method and determines its relationship with 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels. Further studies are needed to employ this method as a non-invasive, indirect screening test for the screening of congenital adrenal hyperplasia in male infants.
Evaluation of Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT ratio and Tp-e/QTc ratio in patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: GÜLER Yilmaz , ÖNCEL Can Ramazan
Published: January 2020

Aim: Acute pancreatitis may affect cardiovascular system regardless of etiology. Electrocardiographic parameters such as QT interval, corrected QT interval (QTc), Tp-e interval and Tp-e/QT, Tp-e/QTc ratio can be used to evaluate myocardial repolarization. We aimed to investigate the effects of acute pancreatitis on the cardiovascular system and the relationship between ventricular repolarization parameters and the severity of the disease.Methods: Ventricular repolarization parameters (QT interval, QTc interval, Tp-e/QT, Tp-e/QTc ratio) of the patients who were included in the study and diagnosed with acute pancreatitis were compared with the control group patients. In addition, these parameters and Ranson, APACHE II and amylase values were taken into account in all patients in the pancreatitis group and the relationship between the severity of the disease and cardiac parameters was investigated.Results: 60 patients (30 acute pancreatitis and 30 control) were examined. Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios were significantly higher in the acute pancreatitis group compared to the control. In addition, Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios showed a positive correlation with the Ranson and APACHE II scores and Tp-e interval displayed a positive correlation with amylase levels.Conclusions: Tp-e interval, Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios can be used as a marker for the detection of ventricular arrhythmia risk in acute pancreatitis patients and Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios increased depending on the severity of AP and Tp-e interval increased in parallel with higher levels of amylase. Amylase level alone could be an indicator for increased risk of ventricular arrhythmia in patients with acute pancreatitis.
The contribution of power Doppler mode of endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) used in mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathies in the differentiation of benign and malignant lymph nodes
Authors: UZUN Ruşen , SADULLAHOĞLU Canan
Published: January 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of power Doppler mode used in the differentiation of malignant and benign lymph nodes in patients with mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathies undergoing diagnostic fine needle aspiration under the guidance of convex probe endoscopic ultrasound (EBUS).Material and Methods: Medical files of patients who underwent EBUS between March 2018 and February 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 143 lymph nodes of 85 patients were included in the study. The demographic characteristics of the patients with a definite diagnosis and EBUS radiological and sonographic characteristics of the sampled lymph nodes were recorded. As a result of the evaluation of mediastinal lymph nodes with EBUS, the sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values were calculated for power Doppler mode in the detection of malignant lymph nodes.Results: Of a total of 85 patients, 62 (73%) were males and 23 (27%) were females with a mean age of 62±10.4 (range, 37 to 80) years. In the vascular pattern evaluation, 87 (60.8%) lymph nodes were negative and 56 (39.2%) were positive for malignancy. Comparing final diagnoses and vascular pattern analysis results revealed a statistically significant difference between benign and malignant lymph nodes in favor of power Doppler mode under the guidance of EBUS (p <0.01).Conclusion: Convex probe EBUS can identify the first lymph node to be sampled based on sonographic characteristics of lymph nodes and allow simultaneous imaging and transbronchial fine needle aspiration procedures. Therefore, it may shorten the procedural time and reduce the amount of anesthesia to be used.
Is diabetes mellitus associated with malnutrition in patients in intensive care unit? Diabetes and malnutrition.
Authors: KEŞKEK Şakir , ZERMAN Avsar
Published: January 2020

Aim: Types of diseases and treatment modalities can also lead to the exacerbation of malnutrition. The aim of this study was to investigate nutritional status of patients with diabetes mellitus in the intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital.Materials and methods: One hundred and ninety-two patients were enrolled and divided into two groups. The study group comprised of 77 patients with type 2 diabetes and the control group comprised of 115 patients without diabetes. The nutritional risk assessment was tested with NRS (Nutritional Risk Screening) 2002, Nutric score, MNA (Mini-Nutritional Assessment) and MUST (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool). Results: The groups were comparable according to the NRS 2002 (3.37 ± 1.84 vs. 3.93 ± 1.72, p = 0.075), Nutric score (4.61 ± 1.85 vs. 4.56 ± 1.85, p = 0.869), MNA (8.0 ± 3.1 vs. 7.1 ± 3.2, p = 0.068) and MUST score (1.62 ± 1.46 vs. 1.81 ± 1.59, p = 0.456). Conclusion: In this study, the risk of malnutrition is comparable in both groups. This result may suggest that malnutrition is also related to co-morbidities in addition to diabetes.
Effect of Selective Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion with Moderately Hypothermic Lower Body Circulatory Arrest on Biomarkers Related to Endothelial Function
Authors: KUBAT Emre , ÇALIŞKAN Aytaç , ÜNAL Ertekin Utku , USANMAZ Suzan Emel , SORAN TÜRKCAN Başak , SARITAŞ Ahmet , DEMİREL-YILMAZ Emine , İREZ AKSÖYEK Ayşen
Published: January 2020

Aim: This study aims to compare biomarkers related to endothelial function during selective antegrade cerebral perfusion with moderate hypothermic lower body circulatory arrest with that of standard cardiac surgery.Material and Methods: Thirty-six consecutive patients who underwent selective antegrade cerebral perfusion with moderately hypothermic lower body circulatory arrest at 28°C (study group) for aneurysms of the ascending aorta were prospectively compared with 36 patients who underwent standard cardiac surgery (control group) with conventional cardiopulmonary bypass. Nitric oxide, asymmetric dimethylarginine, hydrogen sulfide and total antioxidant capacity status and lactate levels in blood specimens obtained from the vena cava inferior were studied. Clinical results and biochemical parameters were evaluated.Results: Biomarkers related to endothelial function were found to be similar between the groups except for asymmetric dimethylarginine. The asymmetric dimethylarginine levels were lower, while lactate levels were significantly higher compared to the control group. When the patients with coronary artery disease were excluded from the analysis to rule out the predominance of coronary artery disease patients in one group as a confounding factor, the asymmetric dimethylarginine levels were found to be similar between the two subgroups.Conclusion: Low plasma levels of asymmetric dimethylarginine in the study group may have a protective role in endothelial nitric oxide synthesis. When patients with coronary artery disease were excluded from both group, biomarkers related to endothelial function were similar in both groups. We consider that endothelial functions are not affected adversely during short periods of moderately hypothermic lower body circulatory arrest.
Scientificity and H-Index
Authors: KARAHAN Oğuz , ASLAN Ahmet
Published: January 2020

Scientificity is a comprehensive expression that identifies the scientific contribution of an academician or a scientist to the literature. There are some determinants accepted for establishing the scientificity. The h-index is one of the already using indicators for the detection of a contributor's scientific level. In this editorial, we focused on to explain the h-index and its necessity.
Socialization of the Benefits of Fermenting Cattle Milk into Yogurt as a Probiotic Food Product for Housewife Community of Sruni Village, Musuk, Boyolali
Authors: Dewi Sri Sinto , Ethica Stalis Norma , Hersoelistyorini Wikanastri
Published: January 2020

Boyolali Regency is among districts in Indonesia, which still has poverty issues and receives direct cash assistance from the government. Yet, villages of the regency including Sruni at Musuk sub-district has been known as one of the main producers of fresh cow milk for the Central Java region.There has been no attempt to process fresh milk into food products of higher economic value at Sruni Village. Meanwhile, results of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis at Musuk showed that the region has the potential to be developed for dairy industry. Therefore, through socialization program, community empowerment should be initiated by socializing benefits of fermenting cattle milk into yogurt as a probiotic food product. The socialization had been carried out for 12 housewives in the village of Sruni through two small-class seminars in April 2019. Evaluation was conducted by comparing the number of correct answers from participants’ answers recorded on questionnaire given prior and after each of both seminars. Percentage of improved answers were presented in histograms and then analyzed. As results, the first seminar produced in average 47.4% improved answers, while the second seminar could generate in average 27.3% improved answers. The results showed that in general, the conducted socialization program was quite successful in improving understanding of Sruni villagers on the benefits of fermenting cattle milk into yogurt as a probiotic food product.
Bimbingan Teknis Tata Kelola Keuangan dan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (Stikes) Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Syamsiyati Rosida Nur , Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: January 2020

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FINANCIAL REPORTING AND BUDGETING BASED PERFORMANCE IN STIKES MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG. The purpose of this technical assistance activity were to provide knowledge and insights related to the financial management and performance based budgeting to the principal and budget user of STIKES Muhammadiyah Palembang and to help compile the work program. This activity was attended by 23 leaders from various levels.Materials that provided were, performance based budgeting, best practices, and financial reporting. The results of technical assistance for performance based budgeting indicate an increase in the ability of participants to develop budgets. Evaluation of the participants showed that they were very enthusiastic about following the activity from beginning to end.
Pengenalan Open Journal System (OJS) untuk Publikasi Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Astuti Elly , Isharijadi Isharijadi
Published: January 2020

INTRODUCTION OF OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEM FOR SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION OF STUDENTS. This activity is intended to provide understanding for students that according to the latest regulations, students are required to conduct scientific publications. Scientific publications are intended to communicate the results of academic research carried out to contribute to the development of science. However, many students do not understand how to publish their work properly. This training provides material on the ethics of scientific publications and how to submit articles in scientific journals. Students are introduced to ways to find accredited journals in accordance with the field of study. This is done to avoid student publications in predatory journals. As a result of this activity, students understand the business processes of journals for the scientific publication of their work. They also learned that each journal had its own unique style of environment so they had to pay close attention to the author’s guidelines.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair Tahu menjadi Biogas di Industri Tahu Murni Pak Min Jomblangan, Banguntapan, Yogyakarta
Authors: Shitophyta Lukhi Mulia , Purwanti Siwi , Maryudi Maryudi
Published: January 2020

COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM: THE UTILIZING OF TOFU LIQUID WASTE INTO BIOGAS AT TOFU INDUSTRY OF PAK MIN, JOMBLANGAN, BANGUNTAPAN, YOGYAKARTA. The industry tofu of Pak Min is a home industry with four employees which produces 200 kg of tofu every day and generates 50 kg of liquid wastes per day. The problem that  is faced by the industrial owner is the lack of knowledge in handling liquid wastes. The disposal of waste is only discharged  into a river which results in buildup of liquid paddles on the ground surface and environmental pollution. Therefore, the objectives of this program were to socialize the hazard and management  process of tofu waste and to provide the training to convert tofu liquid waste into biogas.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Pisang sebagai Masker Wajah Alami Kaya Antioksidan di Kecamatan Marpoyan Damai, Pekanbaru
Authors: Yulis Putri Ade Rahma , Sari Yelfira , Desti Desti
Published: January 2020

SOCIALIZATION AND EDUCATION ON THE UTILIZATION OF BANANA SKIN WASTE AS ANTIOXIDANT-RICH NATURAL FACE MASKS IN MARPOYAN DAMAI DISTRICT, PEKANBARU. The fact at this time is the increasing level of consumer consumption of beauty products. It does not only occur among adult women but also teenager. But the consumptive level not accompanied by purchasing power of quality products. Based on interviews with residents of the village of East Sidomulyo, most of the citizens are among adult women and teenagers that they mostly use ready-made masks that are sold in the market because it is more practical and faster in the process of use without considering the possibility of its contents which are harmful to skin health. The problem of the partners is to encourage service in the form of socialization and education to the local community to be able to take advantage of the banana peel waste that is widely available in the environment because it is now became popular a variety of processed banana products, but in terms of waste has not been utilized at all. This education is based on several studies that banana peels contain high antioxidants so it is very good if it can be processed as a mask for a facial skin care. In addition, the utilization of waste will be able to reduce pollution that might occur in the environment due to banana peels that are not treated. The existence of this activity was very welcomed by residents, this can be seen from the enthusiasm of residents asking questions regarding the problems presented and the impression of some residents who want this activity to be carried out continuously, so that more people feel the benefits and they are very enthusiastic to directly apply the knowledge.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Senam Desminorea untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Siswa SMA di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Tri , Diyu Ida Ayu Ningrat Pangruating
Published: January 2020

INCREASED KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DESMINOREA GYMNASTICS TO REDUCE PAIN IN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN DENPASAR CITY. Menstrual pain or dysmenorrheal is a physical disorder that is often felt by women every menstruation. Dysmenorrheal is often reported to interfere with daily activities. The incidence of dysmenorrheal shows that the experience of dysmenorrheal is mostly experienced by adolescents, including adolescent in high school. To reduce the menstrual pain every menstruation requires sufficient knowledge and understanding of the actions that can be done to reduce menstrual pain, one of them is dysmenorrheal exercises. This activity aims to provide education about dysmenorrheal exercises used to reduce menstrual pain. The method used is to provide health education about menstrual pain and training about dysmenorrheal exercise. Before and after counseling pre test and post test. The results of counseling showed an increase in teenagers understanding of dysmenorrheal exercise to reduce menstrual pain, from 52.5% to 80%. Based on these results it is expected that teenagers are able to practice dysmenorrheal exercises to reduce menstrual pain.
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Mesin Pemotong Lidi Tusuk Sate
Authors: Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Hamni Arinal , Budiono Wahyu
Published: January 2020

MAKING AND TESTING OF SKEWERS CUTTING MACHINES. In Indonesia there are more than 100 types of bamboo that can be used by craftsmen, one of which is skewers. Skewers are promising commodities for business opportunities. The process of producing skewers are started from cutting down the bamboo, cutting bamboo, splitting bamboo, shriveling bamboo to become a stick skewer after that is done cutting the skewer sticks, drying sticks, polishing the sticks skewers and chopping sticks. The process of cutting a stick skewer which is done at this time is still using a simple tool, so the results are bad and the cutting time is very long. To maintain the quality of the results of a good stick skewer sticks and to increase the productivity of the stick skewers, the process of producing and testing of a skewer stick cutting machine is done. The method to produce a skewer stick cutting machine is done by designing the tool, determining the material to be used then making it. This skewer stick cutting machine is made with a press system and vertical cutting directions. From the results of testing the skewer stick cutting machine obtained that the quality of skewer cutting is good and the time required to cut is only 10 seconds. the difference is about 50 seconds faster than the hand saws used, so as to increase the productivity of the skewer sticks. The cutting machine was impelemented at home industry at Sidomulyo of South Lampung. Using the machine has increased productity and also quality of skewers.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Gerakan Literasi Perdesaan di Desa Cimanggu Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Herdiana Dian , Heriyana Rendi , Suhaerawan Reza
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT: COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH RURAL LITERACY MOVEMENT IN CIMANGGU VILLAGE, BANDUNG BARAT DISTRICT. The community in Cimanggu Village, Bandung Barat Regency has a low literacy culture. This is due to various factors starting from the factor of the village government that does not support the literacy movement aimed at policy instruments, the cultural factors of the community who regard literacy as not a necessity and the factors that come from academics who do not disseminate information about the importance of literacy. Based on the above problems, the students of Cimahi School of Public Administration (STIA Cimahi) in the community engagement service launched a program in the form of rural literacy movement. To realize this, various activities were carried out starting from visits to village governments to encourage literacy policies at the village level. Conducting counselling to the community about the importance of literacy. Conducting literacy activities in children`s play environment that encourage children to make literacy activities a necessity and culture, as well as renovating a library in the village to make it easier for the community to access literacy infrastructure in the village.
Deradikalisasi dan Pembangunan Budaya Inklusif di Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Dermawan Windy , Affandi RMT Nurhasan , Alam Gilang Nur
Published: January 2020

RADICALIZATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF INCLUSIVE CULTURE IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA. The aim of the Community Engagement (PPM) research is to explain efforts to deal with radicalization so that the country is not centric in the form of inclusive cultural development. The description seeks to trace the interpretation of Jatinangor District, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. This was motivated by the tendency to strengthen radical understanding which was observed in West Java after the Reformation era in Indonesia. Strengthening radicalization can trigger the development of a culture of intolerance, verbal and physical violence, and exclusivism that is not impossible to bring the potential for national disintegration or threat to security in Indonesia. The study attachments in this PPM are Problem-Based Learning and Community-Based Research (CBR). Especially, in constructing ideas that are relevant to efforts so that problems in the community can be faced optimally. The formation of an inclusive culture is thought to enable the openness (inclusiveness) of society, tolerance, pluralism, collaboration and cooperation to control the diversity of identities in society. PPM is a follow-up from previous research which found that efforts to deal with radicalization were still state-centric. Based on the results of the PPM, it was concluded the need for awareness-raising and societal empowerment activities on an ongoing basis to deal with radicalization.
Introduksi Pangan Lokal pada Produk Olahan Ikan sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing
Authors: Dewi Yohana Sutiknyawati Kusuma , Lestari Oke Anandika , Soetignya Widadi Padmarsari
Published: January 2020

LOCAL FOOD INTRODUCTIONS INTO FISH PROCESSED PRODUCT AS A WAY TO ENHANCE COMPETITIVE VALUE. Bilayuk Village is one of 18.25% underdeveloped village with IDM (Village Development Index) score below 0.491. Based on Forum Group Discussion results with village officials, one of the main reasons is the village’s human resources lack of knowledge. The lack of human resources knowledge leads to unutilised village’s local food. The abundant and unutilised local foods are tubers and san-sankng leaves. The tuber has potential as filling agent to reduce the amount of fish use in fish processed product, and san-sankq leaves can be used as flavour enhancer substitute (MSG). Therefore, in this community service activity, we provide training and assistance to fish cultivators in Bilayuk village to process the harvest into hekeng which enriched with tubers filling and used san-sankq leaves for seasoning. The purpose of the activity is to increase local competitive value of Bilayuk village with increasing knowledge in fish processing by processed it into hekeng made from local food. The results showed that there is increasing knowledge since audience never made hekeng and processing food without flavour enhancer before, 77% target audience understand how to make hekeng, 22% target audience really like the result, and the rest of the audience just like the result. All audience are practising how to make hekeng for their family consumption. The audience are expected to have interest to make hekeng to increase their family income.
Pembuatan Kemasan Produk Ikan Asap sebagai Strategi Promosi Produk di Desa Suradadi, Tegal
Authors: Florina Ike Desi , Mulyani Sri , Khusna Itsna Hidayatul
Published: January 2020

MAKING SMOKED FISH PRODUCT PACKAGING IN SURADADI VILLAGE AS A PRODUCT PROMOTION STRATEGY. Promotion is the common problem for micro enterpreneur/start up to increase product selling. This problem has been problem for smoked fish producer in Suradadi Village, Tegal Regency. To resolve these problems, we as service society team made an action along with smoked fish producer as partner. In this activities we used several methodes that is socialization, building renovation, packaging, and promoting. The socialization was consist of promotion strategy socialization, and training in the use of social media. Renovation is done by replacing defective building, organizing and cleaning the place which located for place of business. Next is to make product packaging, so that the product looks more attractive to buy. Promotion activities was utilize social media for product promotion, and install signpost near roadway to point business place. The results achieved from this partnership activity are an increase in buyer knowledge of smoked fish products, and an increase in the number of buyers with the promotion of social media and the installation of signposts.