bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A TRIBUTAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA IGUALDADE DE GÊNERO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Dias Neto Orlando Fernandes , Marteli Fais Feriato Juliana
Published: December 2018

A participação de homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho não é igualitária, uma vez que essas possuem menores salários, estão mais propensas ao desemprego e encontram maiores dificuldades para atingir cargos mais altos dentro da hierarquia empresarial. Essa situação, contudo, contradiz o ordenamento jurídico, que protege a participação feminina no mercado de trabalho e veda a sua discriminação. As normas protetivas se encontram não apenas no âmbito constitucional, mas também nas leis nacionais e tratados internacionais pertinentes. Para que a realidade fática reflita os valores prestigiados pelo ordenamento, o Estado disfruta de alguns instrumentos, entre os quais se destaca o orçamento e a tributação. Neste prisma, a variação de alíquotas de um determinado tributo pode funcionar de forma a induzir comportamentos desejados, o que se chama de função indutora da tributação. Esse mecanismo pode, inclusive, trazer benefícios àqueles que obedecem aos mandamentos do ordenamento jurídico e oferecem oportunidades igualitárias entre seus empregados e empregadas. Assim, considerando que é garantido um abono salarial a todos que ganham menos de dois salários mínimos mensais, uma isenção da contribuição para o PIS surge como uma alternativa, já que não apenas implica na melhoria das condições das mulheres, mas também significa uma economia para o próprio Estado, que deixará de pagar o abono salarial a muitas mulheres que ultrapassem o valor mínimo para o recebimento do abono.
Chasing Aqueous Biphasic Systems from Simple Salts by Exploring the LiTFSI
Authors: Dubouis Nicolas , Park Chanbum , Deschamps Michael , Abdelghani-Idrissi Soufiane , Kanduč Matej , Colin Annie , Salanne Mathieu , Dzubiella Joachim , Grimaud Alexis , Rotenberg Benjamin
Published: December 2018

Aqueous Biphasic Systems (ABS), in which two aqueous phases with different compositions coexist as separate liquids, have first been reported over a century ago with polymer solutions. Recent observations of ABS forming from concentrated mixtures of inorganic salts and ionic liquids raise the fundamental question of how "different" the components of such mixtures should be for a liquid-liquid phase separation to occur. Here we show that even two monovalent salts sharing a common cation (lithium) but with different anions, namely LiCl and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI), may result in the formation of ABSs over a wide range of compositions at room temperature. Using a combination of experimental techniques and molecular simulations, we analyze the coexistence diagram and the mechanism driving the phase separation, arising from the different anion sizes. The understanding and control of ABS may provide new avenues for aqueous-based battery systems.
Quasi-fractal Gold Nanoparticles for Sers: Effect of Nanoparticle Morphology and Concentration
Authors: Darienzo Richard , Chen Olivia , Sullivan Maurinne , Mironava Tatsiana , Tannenbaum Rina
Published: December 2018

Quasi-fractal gold nanoparticles can be synthesized via a modified and temperature controlled procedure initially used for the synthesis of star-like gold nanoparticles. The surface features of nanoparticles leads to improved enhancement of Raman scattering intensity of analyte molecules due to the increased number of sharp surface features possessing numerous localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPR). The LSPR is affected by the size and shape of surface features as well as inter-nanoparticle interactions, as these affect the oscillation modes of electrons on the nanoparticle surfaces. The effect of the particle morphologies on the LSPR and further on the surface-enhancing capabilities of these nanoparticles is explored by comparing different nanoparticle morphologies and concentrations. We show that in a fixed nanoparticle concentration regime, Quasi-fractal gold nanoparticles provide the highest level of surface enhancement, whereas spherical nanoparticles provide the largest enhancement in a fixed gold concentration regime. The presence of highly branched features enables these nanoparticles to couple with a laser wavelength despite having no strong absorption band and hence no single surface plasmon resonance. This cumulative LSPR may allow these nanoparticle to be used in a variety of applications where laser wavelength flexibility is beneficial, such as in medical imaging applications where fluorescence at short laser wavelengths may be coupled with non-fluorescing long laser wavelengths for molecular sensing.
Vibrational Coherences in Manganese Single-molecule Magnets after Ultrafast Photoexcitation
Authors: Liedy Florian , McNab Robbie , Eng Julien , Inglis Ross , Penfold Thomas , Brechin Euan K. , Johansson Johan Olof
Published: December 2018

Single-Molecule Magnets (SMMs) are metal complexes with two degenerate magnetic ground states arising from a non-zero spin ground state and a zero-field splitting. SMMs are promising for future applications in data storage, however, to date the ability to manipulate the spins using optical stimulus is lacking. Here, we have explored the ultrafast dynamics occurring after photoexcitation of two structurally related Mn(III)-based SMMs, whose magnetic anisotropy is closely related to the Jahn-Teller distortion, and demonstrate coherent modulation of the axial anisotropy on a femtosecond timescale. Ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy in solution reveals oscillations superimposed on the decay traces with corresponding energies around 200 cm−1, coinciding with a vibrational mode along the Jahn-Teller axis. Our results provide a non-thermal, coherent mechanism to dynamically control the magnetisation in SMMs and open up new molecular design challenges to enhance the change in anisotropy in the excited state, which is essential for future ultrafast magneto-optical data storage devices.
A MEDIAÇÃO DO GÉNERO PELA REVISTA MARKETEER: DA REPRESENTATIVIDADE À REPRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Silvestre Carminda , Marques Gorete , Conde Inês
Published: December 2018

Com o propósito de identificar as lacunas existentes entre as convicções generalizadas relativamente aos avanços da igualdade de género em contextos profissionais e a forma como essa realidade é mediada pela linguagem na imprensa escrita, este trabalho analisa a mediação da igualdade do género levada a cabo pela revista Marketeer, no ano de 2017, a partir de um corpus constituído por perfis de profissionais da área empresarial, extraídos das rubricas ‘Pessoas’ e ‘Entrevista’. Enquadrado na Linguística Sistémico-Funcional (LSF), pretende-se, no presente artigo: (i) identificar a situação da representatividade do género em contexto profissional na imprensa escrita; (ii) analisar as representações veiculadas pela revista relativamente ao género. Em termos metodológicos, a representatividade do género é investigada a partir de uma abordagem descritiva interpretativa de expressão quantitativa e a representação do género é analisada a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, a partir dos recursos analíticos léxico e transitividade da LSF.
DISCURSO PRESIDENCIAL: ENTRE HEGEMONIAS E RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Macedo Denise Silva
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar, na perspectiva da Análise de Discurso Crítica (ADC), um discurso nodal proferido em cenário de globalização e de avanço neoliberal no Brasil. Trata-se do discurso de posse da ex-presidenta do Brasil, Dilma Rousseff, por ocasião de sua reeleição em 2014. Teve como lema Pátria Educadora e, como foco, o relacionamento entre Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul. Na perspectiva da ADC, esse discurso sugere o alinhamento presidencial ao neoliberalismo dos mercados centrais ao tratar de temas como educação e logística, mas indica também uma visão de empoderamento desses cinco países, visando ao reequilíbrio de forças dos blocos globais. Esse aspecto de resistência representa a face positiva dos diálogos de poder entre os agentes sociais. Certamente, não é possível apresentar todos os detalhes e as várias perspectivas de reflexão de um discurso nodal. Por isso, há ênfase no contexto de produção e de circulação desse discurso, nos movimentos da argumentação conforme os princípios da matriz retórica brasileira e nas marcas de alinhamento e de resistência ao avanço neoliberal no Brasil à luz de conceitos característicos dos discursos das sociedades contemporâneas e de categorias de análise da ADC.
A Review on the Classification and Grading Criteria of Road Transport Natural Disasters
Authors: Jiang Yizhou , Peng Jianhua , Feng Wenwen
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This review summarizes and analyzes the basic information of various types of road transport natural disaster emergencies, refers to various types of road transport emergency plans, and combines the actual needs of road transport emergency rescue with national emergency related laws. It also proposes the classification criteria and grading standard for emergencies of road transport natural disasters based on the classification and grading standard of the regulations, which provide a basis to take reasonable and effective disposal measures in the emergency response of road transport emergencies under natural disaster conditions.Â
Land Tenure and the Grassroots’ Concern in Bamako
Authors: Doumbia Lamine
Published: December 2018

The question of the practice of urban land in Bamako is the subject of a crucial (in-)security, which is based both on bureaucratic imbroglio and on an epistemological difference of regularisations of access to the ground through national, regional, municipal institutions and the grassroots. To put an end to the illegal occupation of urban land by the population in need of housing, the state and its representatives have undertaken urban redevelopment measures. Land speculation is taking hold where the State’s intervention capacities do not seem capable to control demographic pressure. Households have been and continue to be evicted by the authorities for projects deemed as “urban redevelopment” or “public utility.” Some citizens have regrouped in Associations that have set themselves the task of combating abuses by the state.
Refractory Frontier: Intra-party Democracy in the Zambian Polity
Authors: Bwalya John , Sichone Owen B.
Published: December 2018

Despite the important role that intra-party democracy plays in democratic consolidation, particularly in third-wave democracies, it has not received as much attention as inter-party democracy. Based on the Zambian polity, this article uses the concept of selectocracy to explain why, to a large extent, intra-party democracy has remained a refractory frontier. Two traits of intra-party democracy are examined: leadership transitions at party president-level and the selection of political party members for key leadership positions. The present study of four political parties: United National Independence Party (UNIP), Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD), United Party for National Development (UPND) and Patriotic Front (PF) demonstrates that the iron law of oligarchy predominates leadership transitions and selection. Within this milieu, intertwined but fluid factors, inimical to democratic consolidation but underpinning selectocracy, are explained.
Cirugía Refractiva (CR) PPK y LASIK, experiencia en Cuenca Ecuador, enero 2015-julio 2017
Authors: Arcos Marisa , Matute Orellana Cesar Andres , Siranaula Arias Dayra Tatiana
Published: December 2018

Contexto: Los errores refractarios constituyen el 50% del deterioro de la visión y el 33% de ceguera evitable a nivel mundial. Afectando la vida de los pacientes que los padecen, el objetivo de la CR es modificar la curvatura de la córnea, cambiando su poder de convergencia, mejorando la calidad visual. Ecuador no tiene estudios que revelen la efectividad de CR por las técnicas PRK y LASIK. Objetivo: Determinar los resultados de las técnicas CR por láser de femtosegundo por PRK y LASIK. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal. Se revisaron historias clínicas de 87 pacientes (164 ojos), que fueron intervenidos por las técnicas PRK y LASIK en el periodo enero 2005 a junio 2017 en la Clínica Exiláser (Cuenca Ecuador). El procesamiento de datos fue realizado con SPSS 22. Resultados: La mayor frecuencia de defectos refractivos fue entre los 18 a 25 años de edad (34,5 %), el sexo femenino presentó el 60,9% de errores refractarios. La CR más usada fue LASIK en un 65,2 %. La ametropía más común, fue el astigmatismo miópico en un 54,3 %. Luego de CR hubo una mejoría en los valores de la curvatura corneal, además de la agudeza visual alcanzando valores de 20/20 y 20/25 en un 96,3 %. Conclusiones: CR es una opción terapéutica que provee de resultados positivos, produciendo un cambio psicosocial en las personas y dando una mejor calidad de vida. Logrando agudezas visuales de 20/20.
Molecular virtual screening studies of herbicidal sulfonylurea analogues using molecular docking and topomer CoMFA research
Authors: Tong J. , Jiang G. , Li L. , Li Y.
Published: December 2018

A three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) model of 45 sulfonylurea herbicidals is established using the Topomer comparative molecular field analysis (Topomer CoMFA). The results show that correlation coefficient (q2), non-cross-validation correlation coefficient (r2), and external validation (Qext2) are 0.884, 0.908, and 0.857 respectively. The biological evaluation demonstrates that the obtained model has the excellent external predictive ability and good estimation stability. The methodology of the fragment-based drug design is also applied to design new sulfonylurea herbicides using the Topomer Search technology. Compound 11 with the highest activity is chosen as the template molecule. By adding three substitutional groups selected from the ZINC database to the template molecule, 36 new compounds with an activity more than that of the template molecule are obtained. The template molecular and designed compounds are used to explore the binding relationship of the ligands with the receptor protein in molecular docking. The result shows that hydrogen bonding interactions form between the ligands and amino acid residues.
Гомохиральный координационный полимер на основе меди(II), S-яблочной и бифенил-3,3',5,5'-тетракарбоновой кислот
Authors: Завахина М.С. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Федин В.П.
Published: December 2018

Нагреванием раствора нитрата меди(II), S-яблочной (H3mal) и бифенил-3,3',5,5'-тетра­карбоновой (H4bptc) кислот в смеси вода—N,N-диэтилформамид получен координационный полимер [Cu8(S-mal)4(bptc)(H2O)12]·0.5H4bptc⋅7.5H2O. Кристаллическая структура установлена методом РСА. Соединение обладает трехмерным гомохиральным каркасом, имеющим каналы, заполненные кристаллизационными молекулами тетракарбоновой кислоты и воды. Состав и строение полученного координационного полимера подтверждены данными рентгеновской дифракции на порошках, ИК спектроскопии, термогравиметрического и элементного анализа.
Соединение включения фталевого ангидрида в пористый гомохиральный лактат терефталат цинка: влияние гостей на геометрические характеристики металл-органического каркаса
Authors: Завахина М.С. , Хан И.С. , Самсоненко Д.Г. , Федин В.П.
Published: December 2018

Выдерживанием кристаллов пористого гомохирального металл-органического координационного полимера [Zn2(dmf)(bdc)(S-lac)]×DMF (DMF = N,N-диметилформамид, H2bdc = терефталевая кислота, S-H2lac = S-молочная кислота) с избытком фталевого ангидрида при 100 °C получено соединение включения [Zn2(dmf)(bdc)(S-lac)]×0.5FTA (FTA = фталевый ангидрид) и определена его кристаллическая структура.
A new one-dimensional chain polymer based on [Zn2(OCO)2] rhomboid clusters
Authors: Qian J. , Wang J. , Chen N.-N. , Tao J.-Q.
Published: December 2018

A one-dimensional Zn(II) complex [Zn(NO2—BDC)(NPT)2]n (1) (NO2—H2BDC = 5-nitro-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid, NPT = 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,2,4-triazole) is synthesized and cha­racterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complex 1 is an infinite ladder-like one-dimensional chain based on [Zn2(OCO)2] rhomboid clusters. The thermal stability and luminescence properties of complex 1 are investigated.
Молекулярная и кристаллическая структура симметричных серосодержащих пространственно затрудненных трисфенолов
Authors: Литвинов И.А. , Бухаров С.В. , Карамов Ф.А.
Published: December 2018

Изучена молекулярная и кристаллическая структура 2,4,6-трис(4-гидрокси-3,5-ди-трет-бутилфенилтио)метилбензола и 2,4,6-трис(4-гидрокси-3,5-ди-трет-бутилфенилтио)-1,3,5-триазина, обладающих антиоксидантной активностью. В отличие от ранее исследованных аналогично замещенных мезитилена и резорцина, молекулы которых в кристаллах имеют конформацию "баскетбольной корзины", конформация исследованных нами молекул несимметричная. Один из заместителей находится по другую сторону от плоскости центрального ароматического кольца. В отличие от производных мезитилена и резорцина, которые в кристаллах не образуют водородных связей вследствие экранирования гидроксильных групп трет-бутильными заместителями, в исследованных нами кристаллах наблюдаются межмолекулярные водородные связи типа О—H…S.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ ДИСПЕТЧЕРОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ВОЗДУШНЫМ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ
Authors: Storchak V.
Published: December 2018

Цель статьи. Определение направлений повышения эффективности профессиональной подготовки диспетчеров управления воздушным движением. В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с проблемами подготовки диспетчеров управления воздушным движением. Обосновывается актуальность профессиональной подготовки и направления ее реализации. Анализируется профессиональная деятельность и состояние профессиональной подготовки диспетчеров управления воздушным движением. Определяются направления повышения эффективности базовой профессиональной подготовки, совершенствования и восстановления навыков в управлении экипажами при выполнении полетов в различных условиях. Предлагается новый подход к подготовке диспетчеров управления воздушным движением, который основан на использовании новых подходов к построению и использованию тренажерных комплексов и систем. Выводы. От того, насколько продумана такая подготовка и насколько хорошо продуман и проведен процесс обучения зависит уровень профессионального мастерства и безопасности полетов. В процессе подготовки должен предусматривается постоянный контроль действий операторов, в том числе процесс восприятия ситуации оператором, его осмысливания, формирования необходимых навыков, а также психофизиологического состояния оператора при решении им поставленной задачи. Дальнейшие исследования необходимо направить на создание и обоснование единой методологии построения тренажерных комплексов для обучения диспетчеров управления воздушным движением на основе использования новых информационных технологий.
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ДОСТОВІРНОСТІ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТЕХНІЧНОГО СТАНУ ОКРЕМИХ ЦИЛІНДРІВ БАГАТОЦИЛІНДРОВИХ ДИЗЕЛЬНИХ ТА БЕНЗИНОВИХ ДВИГУНІВ
Authors: Kononov B. , Musairova Yu.
Published: December 2018

Наводяться рекомендації щодо підвищення достовірності оцінювання загального технічного стану дизельних та бензинових двигунів внутрішнього згоряння електроагрегатів військових електростанції при використанні в якості діагностичного параметри коефіцієнта корисної дії або питомого розходу палива. Основна увага приділяється способам оцінювання технічного стану окремих циліндрів багатоциліндрових двигунів. Пропонується при оцінюванні ступеня нерівномірності роботи циліндрів двигуна в якості діагностичного параметра використовувати ступінь нерівномірності кутової частоти обертання його вала, пояснюється, як слід вимірювати цю величину, вказується, що на достовірність результатів вимірювань впливають крутильні коливання пружної системи «колінчатий вал – циліндро-поршнева група». Наводяться варіанти технічних рішень, використання яких дозволить усунути вплив крутильних коливань на результати діагностування. Визначено, що дієвим засобом врахування крутильних коливань пружної системи «колінчатий вал – циліндро-поршнева група» при визначенні ступеня нерівномірності частоти обертання вала є використання змінної частоти генерування імпульсів, за допомогою яких здійснюють визначення часу повороту вала на зазначений кут, або визначення кута між спалахами в сусідніх за порядком роботи циліндрів за допомогою індикатора моменту вприскування палива в циліндр двигуна та датчика верхньої мертвої точки.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНОЙ ЭНТРОПИИ СЛУЧАЙНОЙ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ, ЗАДАННОЙ УСЕЧЁННЫМ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫМ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕМ
Authors: Gadetska S. , Dubnitskiy V.
Published: December 2018

Поставлена задача об определении дифференциальной энтропии случайной величины, заданной усечённым распределением. Получены решения этой задачи для интервалов усечения следующих видов: [a, b], [0, a], [a, +  ]. Приведено решение поставленной задачи для усечённого показательного распределения. Показано, что для показательного распределения, область определения которого ограничена только слева, величина энтропии, вычисленная справа от точки усечения, не зависит от расположения этой точки на числовой оси и равна энтропии, вычисленной вдоль всей области определения. Приведен способ численного интегрирования интеграла с бесконечным верхним пределом, позволяющий свести задачу к численному интегрированию в конечных пределах. Проведен численный анализ полученных решений. Введено понятие коэффициента усечения, равного отношению энтропии, вычисленной для случайной величины, заданной усечённым распределением, к энтропии, вычисленной для случайной величины, определённой на всей области её возможных значений, и вычислены его значения для показательного распределения. Для энтропии показательного распределения показана связь полученных решений с неполными гамма-функциями.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОДИФІКАЦІЙ МЕТОДУ ВСТАНОВЛЕННЯ РЕЛЕВАНТНОСТІ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ЗА ОПИСАМИ У ВИГЛЯДІ МНОЖИНИ ДЕСКРИПТОРІВ КЛЮЧОВИХ ТОЧОК
Authors: Gorokhovatskyi V. , Vasylchenko A. , Manko K. , Ponomarenko R.
Published: December 2018

Предметом досліджень статті є моделі для встановлення ступеня релевантності зображень у просторі дескрипторів ключових точок зображень для реалізації структурних методів розпізнавання зорових образів у системах комп’ютерного зору. Метою є проведення експериментального дослідження ефективних за параметром швидкодії модифікацій способів встановлення подібності описів у просторі дескрипторів ключових точок на підставі апарату аналізу бітових даних. Завдання: розроблення математичних та програмних моделей оброблення даних при обчисленні подібності структурних описів, вивчення властивостей та особливостей застосування цих моделей, оцінювання ефективності за результатами оброблення конкретних зображень. Застосовуваними методами є: детектор BRISK для формування дескрипторів ключових точок, інтелектуальний аналіз даних, метод кластеризації к-середніх, методи побітового оброблення та підрахунку частоти входження даних, теорія хешування бітових даних, програмне моделювання. Отримані такі результати. Методи класифікації зображень з використанням подібності описів у просторі дескрипторів ключових точок отримують подальший розвиток та застосування на підставі впровадження апарату аналізу бітових даних. Кластерне подання описів не тільки скорочує час оброблення, але й показує чутливість модифікації методу до незначних особливостей зображення і його можливість широкого застосування у системах комп’ютерного зору. Хешування опису без втрати даних суттєво прискорює (у експерименті у сотні разів) процес обчислення ступеня релевантності описів. Вибрана хеш-функція може впливати на результат і сприяти покращенню рівня розрізнення зображень. Побудова узагальненого опису у вигляді спільного дескриптора значно скорочує час обчислень, при цьому виникає потреба у попередньому обробленні опису з метою формування скороченого опису із списку значущих дескрипторів. Висновки. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в удосконаленні методу структурного розпізнавання зображень на основі опису як множини дескрипторів ключових точок шляхом застосування апарату кластеризації, виявлення узагальнених властивостей та хешування даних для визначення модифікованих мір релевантності аналізованих та еталонних описів. Практична значущість роботи – досягнення суттєвого рівня підвищення швидкодії обчислення релевантності зображень, підтвердження результативності запропонованих модифікацій на прикладах зображень, отримання прикладних програмних моделей для дослідження та впровадження методів класифікації у системах комп’ютерного зору.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАБОТЫ АЛГОРИТМОВ ДЕТЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ЛИЦ ПО МЕТОДУ ВИОЛЫ-ДЖОНСА
Authors: Dergachov K. , Krasnov L. , Cheliadin O.
Published: December 2018

Предложены новые методы повышения эффективности работы алгоритмов обнаружения и детектирования лиц на цифровых изображениях и видеопоследовательностях, основанных на методе Виолы-Джонса, и используемых при решении задач распознавания лиц. Это позволяет устранить влияние одного из главных факторов помех − компенсировать влияние изменений уровня освещенности сцены на качество обнаружения лиц. Для этого в классическую структуру этих алгоритмов дополнительно введена процедура автоматической стабилизации яркости кадра. Описана структура алгоритмов, для них разработано программное обеспечение на языке Python с использованием ресурсов библиотеки OpenCV, что позволяет вести обработку видеоданных в реальном масштабе времени. Предложена и программно реализована оригинальная методика оценки эффективности работы алгоритма по критерию максимума вероятности правильного обнаружения лиц и их главных элементов (глаз, носа, рта). Сопоставляются результаты работы классических и предложенных алгоритмов. Приводятся примеры работы и результаты тестирования программного обеспечения.
PECULIARITIES OF THE METHODOLOGIES FOR MANAGING PROJECTS AND PROGRAMMES TO ENSURE THE INNOVATION PROCESS
Authors: Chernova L.
Published: December 2018

At the stage of market transformations in Ukraine, the possibilities for increasing the output of products and services by attracting new resources to the economic turnover become limited. The transition of the economy to the innovative type of economic growth is crucial for economic dynamics. The subject matter of the study is the process of implementing innovations from the innovation infrastructure perspective within the project methodology. The goal of the study is to create the concept of an effective system for servicing the innovation process, taking into account the specifics of implementing the project management methodology. the objectives of the study are to analyze the features of the innovation infrastructure; to consider ways to finance the stages of the innovation process from the project methodology perspective; to consider the possibility of using foresight within project methodologies; to formulate the task of making decisions on the assessment of the innovative potential of the region. The methods of the study included logical generalization, analysis and synthesis, structural analysis. The following results were obtained: the basic elements of the innovation infrastructure as the system of organizational and economic forms and institutional structures were developed and described; the elements of the innovation infrastructure were classified according to different forums. the differentiated approach to financing the stages of the innovation process for various project methodologies (project, programme and portfolio) were suggested for using; the use of foresight for implementing the innovative approach was rationalized, namely as the technology for long-term forecasting; the diagram for coupling the foresight methodology and the project methodology of values creation was constructed; the elements of the decision-making task of assessing the innovative potential of a region built by using the methodology of the programme approach were formalized; this approach can be used by regional and state authorities to assess the degree of impact of one or another factor on the innovative potential of a territory as well as to determine the priority directions of innovative development. Conclusions. Considering the methodology of programme management in the context of foresight, the main results from the implementation of this methodology in production can be seen, and, what is the most important, the use of the foresight methodology takes an enterprise immediately to the fourth level of technological maturity out of the five ones. That means that using the above methodologies, innovations can be developed and implemented. Moreover, maximal benefits of the introduced innovation can be predicted.
A Research on the effect of social media on tendency to entrepreneurship and business establishment (Case Study: Active Iranian Entrepreneurs in Social Media)
Authors: Tosifyan Masoud , Tosifyan Saeed
Published: December 2018

This research was done with the aim to investigate the effect of social media on tendency to entrepreneurship and business establishment. The aim of applied research and methods used in this survey was a descriptive survey research. A standard questionnaire was used to collect relevant data in this study. The reliability of each questionnaire was estimated 0.779, 0.806 and 0.798. The population study is Iranian entrepreneurs who are active in social media and number of them is uncertain; A sample of 120 active Iranian entrepreneurs were selected as target and a questionnaire was distributed among these individuals. To collect the information and necessary data to evaluate the hypotheses of the research, a questionnaire and SPSS and LISREL software were evaluated.  At inferential comprehension level, techniques of Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for being normal, Pearson correlation test and structural equation modelling were used to test the hypotheses. Based on the results, the hypotheses were accepted.
Analysis of the influence of physical and mental workload on worker productivity in bakery SME
Authors: Nurmasari Ellena , Ushada Mirwan , Suwondo Endy
Published: December 2018

The worker is one of the important factors in Small Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) because of manual production. Workload and daily production target influence worker productivity. The research objectives are: 1) To measure worker physical and mental workload in Bakery SMEs; 2) To analyze the relationship between physical, mental workload and productivity. The case study of research is in SME an anonymous bakery SME in Sleman. Physical workload indicator was based on heart rate. Heart rate was measured using wrist pulsemeter. Cardiovascular load percentage was calculated using measured heart rate work and leisure time. Mental workload indicator was measured NASA-TLX questionnaire. It had six indicators as mental, physical, temporal demand, performance, effort, and frustration level. Productivity was identified by the dough output. The relationship between physical, mental workload and productivity were analyzed using polynomial quadratic regression. The result concluded the worker productivity in bakery SME was influenced by physical and mental workload as much as 80.8 % and 19.2 % influenced by other factors. The result of 80.8 % was significant compared to the other one in SMEs. This result provided the linear model opportunity to be used easily instead of non-linear to define the worker and production system interaction in SMEs.
Refusing borders: The consumption of co-working space and lifestyle
Authors: Syifanie Syifanie
Published: December 2018

Co-working space is an alternative workspace, which offers

different concept and spirit from offices in general. Co-working space is aimed to workers who need a flexible

place and time to collaborate and expand their network. As a social space, co-working

space cannot be separated from the

growth of millennial generation as freelancers, who entered the labor market

since 2000’s. This research is aimed to analyze the consumption practice of co-working

space’s user. There are two chosen

users of co-working space located in

Jakarta that are used as subjects in this research by interview. Using Henri

Lefebvre’s theory about production of space,

this research shows that: 1) there is a shift in meaning of work, from duty-ethic to fun-ethic 2) millennial generation’s competence of information and

communication technology makes it possible for them to do creative work with no

limit of time. Flexibility becomes lifestyle. Blurred line between work time

and leisure time is a privilege that can’t be owned by other workers. In the

end, it is a strategy to create a social distinction, that co-working space’s users are different from workers in

general.  
IP A STUDY ON PRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF PEANUT WITH APLICATION OF MANURE, VA MYCORRIZAL AND BIO-EXTRIM BIO FERTILIZER ON KEDIRI DISTRIC
Authors: Silawibawa I Putu , Ni Wayan Dwiani Dulu , Sutriono R.
Published: December 2018

Kacang tanah memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, karena biji komoditi ini dapat dijadikan berbagai produk industri makanan, seperti bumbu pecel dan sate, roti, dan berbagai makanan olahan berbahan baku kacang tanah, seperti kacang asin, kacang atom, dan kacang berbumbu lainnya.      

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan pupuk kandang, cendawan mikoriza arbuskula dan pupuk hayati bio-ekstrim terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi  kacang tanah.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan petani di Kecamatan Kediri menggunakan Rangcangan Acak Lengkap Kelompok yang terdiri atas 8 (delapan) perlakuan yaitu P0: tanpa perlakuan, P1: perlakuan dengan pupuk kandang sapi, P2: perlakuan dengan cendawan mikoriza, P3: perlakuan dengan pupuk hayati bio-ekstrim, P4: perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dan cendawan mikoriza, P5: perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk hayati bio-ekstrim, P6: perlakuan cendawan mikoriza dan pupuk hayati bio-ekstrim, P7: perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi, cendawan mikoriza, dan pupuk hayati bio-ekstrim. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali sehingga diperoleh 24 petak percobaan

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata  terhadap pertumbuhan namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi kacang tanah,  infeksi mikoriza dan serapan hara fosfor. Pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah yang paling tinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P7 yaitu penggunaan Pupuk kandang, mikoriza dan pupuk hayati bio-ekstrim
UJI KESERAGAMAN GALUR HARAPAN PADI BERAS HITAM HASIL SELEKSI BULK
Authors: Sudharmawan Anak Agung Ketut
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keseragaman dalam genotipe galur harapan padi beras hitam hasil seleksi bulk.Percobaan dilaksanakan pada lahan sawah di desa Nyurlembang Kecamatanan Narmada kabupaten Lombok Barat. Waktu kegiatan MK April-Agustus 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang di gunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok 10 perlakuan ( 7 galur harapan F9 padi beras hitam hasil seleksi bulk, 2 tetua yaitu varietas Situ Patenggang dan padi Baas Selem, serta varietas IR20 sebagai varietas pembanding peka) yang diulang 3 kali.Penanaman dilakukan pada luasan lahan 3 x 4 m pada tiap perlakuan, jarak tanam 25 x 25 dengan sistem gogo, pemupukan dilakukan pada umur 7 hst dengan menggunakan Phonska dosis 300 kg/ha, pupuk Urea diberikan pada umur 30 hst dan 50 hst dengan dosis masing-masing 100 kg/ha. Pengairan diberikan bila tanaman pembanding (IR20) menunjukkan daun menggulung.Data pengamatan meliputi umur panen, tinggi tanaman,jumlah anakan produktif per rumpun, jumlah anakan non produktif per rumpun, panjang malai, jumlah gabah berisi, jumlah gabah hampa, bobot 100 butir gabah, dan bobot gabah per rumpun. Analisis keragaman dalam genotipeberdasarkan Lysbeth,2008. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan: Umur panen, jumlah anakan non produktif, dan panjang malai dari semua galur menunjukkan keseragaman dalam populasi dalam setiap galur kecuali galur G7/III (F9 3/4/1) pada jumlah anakan non produktif, galur G5/II (F9 3/2/1) dan G7/II (F9 3/4/1) pada panjang malai.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL
Authors: Zolotarova Nataliia , Shevchuk Hennadii , Shevarikhin Andrii
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article is to analyse the foreign experience of the social security system of law enforcement personnel, to distinguish the features of establishing the rates and types of remuneration for law enforcement personnel in foreign countries, to determine the interrelation between the standard of social security and work experience and professional competencies. The subject of the study is the foreign experience of the social security system for law enforcement officials. Methodology. The study is based on a comparison of the social security system for law enforcement officials in Ukraine and in foreign countries. The analysis of the features of social security for law enforcement officers enabled to determine the advantages and disadvantages of different social security systems. A comparative legal study of certain provisions of Ukrainian legislation enabled to reveal the possibilities and limits of the application of positive foreign experience in this sphere. The results of the study revealed that in Ukraine the solution of problems on the performance improvement of law enforcement is interrelated with the issues of social security for personnel at work. Therefore, nowadays one of the main objectives is the development of a clear system of social security for law enforcement officers, including police officers, formation of an effective system of remuneration, based on performance indicators. Practical implications. In developed countries, the practice of social policy has formed several areas of its implementation. These include wage policy, social insurance, including medical, pension insurance, housing policy, as well as allowances and social benefits. Some aspects of social security for employees should be studied as a positive example for Ukraine in the course of social reforms. However, the application of foreign experience does not mean a mechanical transfer of certain forms of social security of foreign countries to Ukrainian reality. It should be considered that some aspects of reforming social security for law enforcement officers are universal; other aspects can be applied only under certain conditions related to the political situation in the country, the level of economic development, traditions, as well as the level of crime and criminalization of society. Relevance/originality. A comparative analysis of the ratio of social security systems for law enforcement officers is the basis for developing the most promising areas of domestic legislation in this sphere.
THE INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF INTERNATIONAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors: Kolodynskyi Sergii , Drakokhrust Tetiana , Bashynska Maryna
Published: December 2018

The development of the innovative digital system, as an important part of the market infrastructure, partly reflects the overall economic level of the country, but its further positive dynamics with the growth of the national economy determines the progress of society as a whole. Methodology. The article provides basis for propositions, aimed at the improvements of development of innovative infrastructure of Ukrainian national economy in the framework of international digital transformation with definition and systematization of all factors that have an impact on the formation of innovation potential and the justification of strategic directions of the development of the infocommunication sphere as a component of the national innovation infrastructure. The development of infocommunication technologies has become an impetus for the formation of the innovation infrastructure of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to study the formation and development of the innovation infrastructure of the digital system in the transitive economy of Ukraine through the reduction of the level of technological development and productivity of production, which requires the stimulation of business entities to innovate. Dependence of the effectiveness of state regulation of the innovation development of infocommunications and the growth of the competitiveness of the national economy is crucial for maximizing the effect of infocommunication thanks to a favourable state policy and an adaptive regulatory framework, taking into account technological changes. Value/originality. The principles of ensuring the development of innovation infrastructure, the effective activity of which guarantees the interaction of subjects and objects of innovation activity, as well as access to various information resources, which, in turn, will increase the efficiency of using the country’s innovative potential in the transition period, which is caused by market changes, technological breakthroughs and shifts in the regulatory sphere of Ukraine. The strategic tasks of creating a modern innovation system, including technological and scientific parks, venture funds, technology transfer networks, etc., are grounded. It requires the introduction of mechanisms of public-private partnership in the innovation sphere.
KEY DEVELOPMENT FACTORS FOR THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Kryshevych Olha , Terzi Olena , Starytska Olha
Published: December 2018

The aim of the article is to reveal the key factors of economic development of Ukraine at the present stage. In order to achieve the goal, the following tasks are addressed: the main tendencies of Ukrainian economic development are revealed; the main factors of influence are substantiated; the prospects of economic development of the state are considered. The subject of the study is the key development factors of the Ukrainian economy. Methodology. The analysis of legal regulations of Ukraine and scientific literature enabled to examine the current economic situation, the status of Ukraine and to determine strategic priorities and goals of economic development of Ukraine; in addition, dialectical method, scientific abstraction method, methods of system analysis were used. The results of the study revealed the authors’ perspective on the strategy, ways, and mechanisms to overcome the systemic crisis and to guide the country to the dynamic growth. The solution of socio-economic problems is linked with the protection and strengthening of demographic potential, priorities of human development, tasks of consolidation of the Ukrainian political nation and formation of an integral socio-humanistic space of Ukraine. Practical implications. The situation and important trends of economic, social, political, legal, and humanitarian development of Ukraine under threats and risks related to crisis processes in the modern world are analysed. The macroeconomic changes, transformations of the real economy, energy, and ecology insecurities are reflected. The issues of achieving effective public administration, overcoming the political crisis, stabilizing the financial sector, developing power – business – civil society dialogue, and transforming the socio-humanistic sphere are considered. Relevance/originality. The study revealed the state of affairs in the economic system of Ukraine, as well as perspective tendencies of the Ukrainian economy were further developed.
Influencia del apoyo familiar en los niveles de ira en deportistas
Authors: González-García Higinio , Pelegrín Antonia
Published: December 2018

El objetivo principal fue conocer las diferencias en los niveles de ira en deportistas y practicantes de actividad física en función del apoyo familiar. La muestra se compuso de 496 deportistas y practicantes de actividad física españoles. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico ad hoc, el Inventario de Expresión de Ira Estado-Rasgo (STAXI-II) y la Escala de Oviedo de Infrecuencia de Respuesta (INF-OV). Los resultados mostraron menores niveles de temperamento en los deportistas y practicantes de actividad física que percibieron que su familia los apoyaba “sin duda”. Por otro lado, no se encontró covariación del tipo de práctica físico-deportiva, los éxitos deportivos (locales, nacionales, regionales, internacionales) sobre el apoyo familiar y los niveles de ira en deportistas. Por otra parte, cuando se examinó el nivel de competición (local, regional e internacional) tampoco se encontró covariación. Sin embargo, sí que se encontró covariación con la competición a nivel nacional, encontrándose diferencias en el control interno de ira, a favor de los que percibieron apoyo “sin duda” por parte de su familia. Se concluyó que el apoyo familiar se muestra como una variable protectora de la obtención de altos niveles de ira en deportistas y practicantes de actividad física, la cual se ve influida por aquellos deportistas que compiten a nivel nacional.
Management of Yellow Mosaic Disease of Mungbean Against Mungbean Yellow Mosaic Virus (MYMV) in Bangladesh
Authors: S. Islam Md. , B. Hossain Md. , Shahriar Saleh A. , Begum Fatema , N. H. Sani Md.
Published: December 2018

The prime aim of the study was to manage of Yellow mosaic disease of mungbean against Mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV) by using one newly release botanical nutrient and through three selected insecticides. BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute) released variety BARI mung-5, three insecticides (Imidacloprid, Acmix and Sobicron) and one botanical nutrient PPN (Peak performance nutrients) were used in the experiment. The plants were grown for pulse production and natural inoculums were relied upon for the infection of MYMV. Growth parameters, yield attributes and physiological features were significantly influenced by the application of selected insecticides and PPN combinations. Disease incidence and disease severity of MYMV were significantly varied among the treatments. Application of Imidacloprid with PPN combination gave the lowest disease incidence (3.13, 5.24 and 6.24% per plot and 14.33, 15.49 and 21.87% per plant) at 30, 40 and 50 DAS, respectively while the highest disease incidence (7.77, 13.70 and 19.24% per plot and 39.33, 48.20 and 56.63% per plant) were found in control at 30, 40 and 50 DAS, respectively. Application of Imidacloprid with PPN also gave the lowest disease severity (5.00, 6.00 and 13.33% at 30, 40 and 50 DAS, respectively while the highest disease severity (27.33, 35.00 and 45.00%) at 30, 40 and 50 DAS, respectively were measured in control treatment when no insecticides and PPN was used. If the disease is established once in the field then it is difficult to manage. As the disease is transmitted by vector (whitefly), the growers are suggested to control the vector populations before reaching economic damage and severe disease infection.
Optimasi Titanium Dioksida Dan Asam Glikolat Dalam Krim Tabir Surya Kombinasi Benzofenon-3 dan Oktil Metoksisinamat
Authors: Rosyidi Viddy Agustian , Deni Wirawan , Ameliana Lidya
Published: December 2018

Sinar ultraviolet (UV) memiliki dampak buruk, yaitu sinar UV-A mampu menyebabkan pigmentasi dan sinar UV-B mampu menginduksi eritema, melanogenesis, kerusakan DNA, dan karsinoma sel skuamosa. Dampak buruk sinar UV terhadap kulit dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan tabir surya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan penentuan formula optimum dari kombinasi titanium dioksida dan asam glikolat pada krim tabir surya terhadap beberapa respon, yaitu pH, viskositas, SPF, % transmisi eritema, dan % transmisi pigmentasi dengan rancangan formula desain faktorial. Empat formula krim tabir surya telah dibuat dengan perbedaan pada proporsi titanium dioksida dan asam glikolat. Formula optimum yang terpilih adalah kombinasi titanium dioksida dan asam glikolat dengan proporsi 1% : 0,5% yang memberikan prediksi respon paling baik.