bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential of digital technologies in the formation of civic identity in youth environment
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Igonina Elena V. , Povalyaeva Olga N. ,   Bunin Yelets State University, Kotlyarova Olga A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The civic identity of young people and the search for effective means of educating them is a decisive tool for creating a future at the state level as a legitimate community. Digital space today is considered as a mental subsystem of the collective consciousness of the modern generation. In this context, the aim of this study is quite relevant: to identify the potential of digital technologies in the formation of civic identity among young people. Materials and methods. The main research method was a survey of youth in the Lipetsk region. The study involved 431 respondents aged 14 to 25 years. The respondents were surveyed in March 2024. The study used, firstly, the author’s questionnaire to study the digital participation of young people in the civil-patriotic movement, and secondly, the “Profile of Civil Personal Identity” methodology (E.V. Belovol, S.V. Melkov, E.B. Puchkova). To process the survey results, the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26 program was used. For statistical data processing, the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis H test was used. Results. Among the youth, the dominant position is that of observers of the development of civil society in the digital space (44%), 29% of respondents take a passive position in terms of digital activism, 27% of respondents take an active position. However, these results are statistically insignificant (Hemp = 3.674 at a significance level of 0.001). Significant factors of digital activism include: age over 18 years (Hemp = 7.349 at a significance level of 0.001), university education (Hemp = 7.125 at a significance level of 0.001) or work activity (Hemp = 7.125 at a significance level of 0.001), urban living environment (Hemp = 8.109 at a significance level of 0.001). Digital resources are in demand among young people to varying degrees, depending on the model of digital activism. Digital activists largely use the resources of non-profit organizations of a civil and patriotic nature, as well as promotions and competitive movements of all-Russian projects. Digital observers limit themselves to turning to the educational content of large government projects “Conversations about what is important”, “Russia – my horizons”, and “Movement of the First.” Conclusion. The possibilities and demand for digital resources with civic and patriotic content are explored depending on the model of digital activism. The results of the study can help improve the effectiveness of educational work with young people, as well as the development of digital resources with civic and patriotic content.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer (SANMAN) di Pondok Pesantren An-Nashriyah Bahrul Ulum
Authors: Meishanti Ospa Pea Yuanita , Robingah Binti , Muhibuddin Anton , Kholid Abd
Published: September 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membuat para santri harus melakukan pembelajaran secara daring di pondok,  sehingga selain pembelajaran perkuliahan  dapat difokuskan pada pendidikan kecakapan hidup antara lain dengan pembuatan handsanitezer santri mandiri. Pondok pesantren ANâ€“ Nashriyah Tambaberas Jombang mengalami kendala dalam menerapkan cuci tangan. Kebanyaan santri malas untuk mencuci tangan karena mereka harus pergi ke kamar mandi untuk mencuci tangan. Hal ini yang menjadi acuan bahwa dengan adanya hand sanitizer ini santri â€“ santri tetap bisa menjaga kesehatan tangannya walaupun dengan tidak pergi ke kamar mandi atau tempat cuci tangan. Metode pendekatan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini meliputi metode sosialisasi, praktek pelatihan yang dilaksanakan selama tiga hari. Hasil analisis keterlaksanaan yang dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan sangat baik dilaksanakan dengan 84 % dikarenakan kesehatan merupakan aspek penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup (quality of life) setiap individu.
Sosialisasi Literasi Infomasi Kesehatan Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wetan Kota Kab. Garut
Authors: Suminar Jenny Ratna , Arifin Hadi Suprapto , Fuady Ikhsan , Prasanti Ditha , Aisha Sarah
Published: September 2024

Stunting mencerminkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita (bawah 5 tahun) akibat kekurangan gizi kronis, sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Stunting dapat menimbulkan dampak serius baik mikro (individu) maupun makro (masyarakat). Kabupaten garut merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat prevelensi stunting tertinggi di Jawa Barat sebesar 43 persen. Tingginya angka prevelensi stunting ini tidak lepas  dari pengetahuan dan sikap masyarkat (ibu muda) yang rendah tentang penting pencegahan stunting.   Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu muda di Kabupaten Garut tidak lepas dari rendahnya literas tentang pola hidup sehat dan pencegahan stunting. Metode Pengabdian pada masyarkaat ini dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan yang terdiri dari metode komunikasi bermedia dengan  penayangan materi â€œsosialiasi literasi,  metode ceramah,  metode interaktif  dan evaluasi metode pre test dan post test. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan memiliki pemahaman dan literasi yang rendah dalam pencegahan stunting, kurang memahami factor penyebab stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini meningkatkan atau melakukan penguatan terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan literasi individu/ibu muda dalam pencegahan stunting. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan adanya perubahan pengetahuan, dan sikap, serta antusiasme ibu dalam pencegahan stunting.
Sosialisasi Penggunaan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Daring Bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Sutojayan
Authors: Sofiyana Marinda Sari , Yuristiana Filina , Afifah Erina Nur , Aini Fitria Nur , Rahmayanti Nurvika , Ekawati Yuliana
Published: September 2024

Saat ini Indonesia berada di masa Pandemic Covid-19 yang membuat proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring di Kelurahan Sutojayan, Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar dinilai tidak efektif oleh orang tua siswa karena kurang pahamnya pengetahuan mengenai teknologi informasi yang dapat menunjang proses belajar. Tujuan adanya kegiatan adalah untuk membantu siswa dalam adaptasi teknologi selama pembelajaran daring dengan mengguna;kan aplikasi Zoom meeting, Google meet, dan Google Classroom. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah tiga tahap, yaitu observasi dan perencanaan, implementasi kegiatan, dan refleksi evaluasi. Sasaran pengabdian adalah siswa-siswi kelas 5-6 Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Sutojayan sebanyak 15 siswa. Implementasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan cara sosialisasi penggunaan aplikasi yang umum digunakan selama pembelajaran daring, seperti Zoom Meeting, Google Meet, dan Google Classroom. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa dalam penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran daring.
Edukasi Kesehatan dan Upaya Peningkatkan Imunitas Tubuh dalam Rangka Pencegahan Covid-19 di Desa Kedinding Sidoarjo
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Qoiriyah Dwi Nur , Ervina Yusanti , Susilawati Yosi Nur , Rizki Allifa Hanna , Ngibad Khoirul
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the community service program for the KKN (Kuliah Kerja Nyata)  scheme is to organize health education during the Covid-19 pandemic and make efforts to increase body immunity in the context of preventing Covid-19 in RT 10 RW 03 Gebang Hamlet, Kedinding Village, Tarik District. There are 3 methods of community service activity program, namely: 1) making and distributing herbal herbs, 2) distributing masks, and 3) making videos about how to make hand sanitizers. This community service can have an impact in the form of increasing partner knowledge regarding Covid-19, how to make turmeric herbs, the importance of maintaining distance, and wearing masks.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi ID (Inggris â€“ Diniyah) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Minat Belajar Siswa SD Negeri Rejosopinggir
Authors: Fadhli Khotim , Sholicha Nadyatus Nur , Sahroni Sahroni , Chasanah Uswatun , Anandita Septian Ragil
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada tingkat sekolah dasar melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi yang dibuat sebagai teknologi tepat guna. Mitra dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Sekolah Dasar (SD) Negeri Rejosopinggir yang merupakan salah satu sekolah di Dusun Jatimenok Desa Rejosopinggir Kecamatan Tembelang  Kabupaten Jombang. Kendala yang dihadapi mitra diantaranya adalah kurangnya tenaga pendidik sehingga masih ada pelajaran dasar yang belum diajarkan seperti pelajaran bahasa inggris, dan proses belajar masih belum banyak memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media dalam belajar karena kurangnya pemahaman guru dalam memanfaatkan teknologi.
Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk pengenalan teknologi tepat guna yang dibuat dengan melibatkan Guru dan Siswa SD. Media pembelajaran yang dibuat dalam bentuk aplikasi ID (Inggris - Diniyah) diharapkan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa karena dalam aplikasi ID tersebut sudah didesain beberapa tampilan yang menjelaskan materi dilengkapi dengan gambar dan audio, sehingga siswa lebih senang untuk belajar dan memahami materi pelajaran.
Simpulan hasil pengabdian masyarakat yakni penerapan media pembelajaran aplikasi ID (Inggris â€“ Diniyah) berbasis android; pertama, memberikan tambahan wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai belajar dengan mudah, menarik, dan menyenangkan. Kedua, menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa SD Negeri Rejosopinggir pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan Keagamaan. Ketiga, membantu guru dalam menjelaskan materi dengan media yang lebih menarik
Analysis of Students' Reading Interest in the Library of MAN 3 Jombang
Authors: Darmawan Mohammad Faridl , Rahmawati Khusnul
Published: September 2024

The research entitled "Analysis of Student Reading Interest in the Library of MAN 3 Jombang" contains the interest in reading, factors supporting and inhibiting reading interest, as well as the librarian's efforts to increase student interest in reading at MAN 3 Jombang. In this study using a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection techniques in the form of interview questionnaires and documentation. This study aims to determine; 1) reading interest of students at MAN 3 Jombang,2) supporting factors and inhibiting students' reading interest, 3), efforts that can be made to increase reading interest. The results obtained in this study are that the students' reading interest in the library of MAN 3 Jombang is very good. The librarian of MAN 3 Jombang has made efforts to increase reading interest very well.
Development of Qurdio as a Media for Learning Al Qur'an Hadith for Class IX Students of MTs Nizhamiyah Ploso
Authors: Istikomah Istikomah , Hidayat Rohmat , Darmawan Faridl
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of video animation. For the presentation of the material using the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith, class IX students of Mts Nizhamiyah Ploso. The development of learning media using the Kinemaster Application as a medium for making video animations of the Qur'an Hadith. The learning media trial was conducted by class IX students of Mts Nizhamiyah Ploso with a small group trial of 5 students, and a large group trial of 25 students. This research method uses development research which is usually abbreviated as R&D, by applying several stages, namely first potential and problem analysis, second data collection, third product design, fourth design validation, fifth design improvement, sixth product trial, seventh product revision. The results of trials and product feasibility conducted by students and validators. Feasibility of the product obtained a score of 77.78% from media experts, and product feasibility from material experts obtained a score of 74.06%. The small group trial obtained an average score of 72%, and the large group obtained an average score of 75%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the learning media in the form of video animation is very interesting and suitable to be used to help students learn in class IX Mts Nizhamiyah Ploso.
Development of PISA-like Mathematics Problems within Personal-Context for Junior High School Students
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Alfatah Dungo Abid , Umardiyah Fitri
Published: September 2024

Mathematics is a basic science that plays an important role in the development of science and technology. Mathematics is used as a means of thinking, developing reasoning power, logical, systematic, and critical thinking. One of the important aspects in mastering mathematics is the ability of students to apply mathematics in various situations in everyday life. Given the importance of mathematics education, various types of tests on students' mathematical abilities have been held, one of them is PISA study. PISA survey especially evaluates on studentsâ€™ability on applying their mathematics knowledge in solving problems from real life context. However, based on result of latest PISA and severeal pervious studies, show that students in Indonesia are still weak in connecting mathematical concepts that have been studied with problems in everyday life. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the use of PISA-like Mathematics Problems within personal context, especially math problems that are relevant to the real-life context of Indonesian students. Due of that, in this study, the PISA-like Mathematics Problems within personal context will be developed. The type of research used is Research and Development (R&D) research, by adapting ADDIE model. The study was conducted at a class of XI-A SMPN 2 Sumobito Jombang. The results show that the PISA-like mathematics problems are valid and practical. Besides that, the results of the implementation of the PISA-like Mathematics Problems within personal context in this study showed that there were students who rarely even completed non-routine math problems such as the PISA-like mathematics problems.
Analysis of Human Resources and Infrastructure in Supporting the Learning of Al-Qur'an
Authors: Kholid Abd , Wati Indah Tiara , Waslah Waslah
Published: September 2024

Education becomes the first benchmark of a nation's progress. Therefore, currently the Government of Indonesia continues to pursue new breakthroughs in various ways to continue to make learning can continue and develop during the pandemic period both learning innovation, procurement of supporting infrastructure, teaching methods and much more. Openings are only formal education, non-formal education serves to complement the ability of learners by providing learning experiences that are not obtained in school education. Pondok Pesantren Hamalatul Qur'an is a boarding school that prioritizes the learning of the Qur'an. The learning process is packed as tahfidz boarding school in general. As there is a wethon recitation, deposit of the Qur'an on ustadz or ustadzah, madrasatul diniyah, memorize the Qur'an quickly and so on. This research aims to analyze the availability of human resources and facilities and infrastructure in supporting learning activities in boarding schools Hamalatul Qur'an. The research was conducted by observation method, interview and document collection during the research. The results of the research can be the facilities and infrastructure in the boarding school Hamalatul Qur'an and human resources in the boarding school Hamalatul quran and all aspects that support learning activities in boarding schools. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach.
Development of Occupational-based-Context Worksheets of Geometric Sequences and Series for Senior High School Students
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Fajariyah Linda , Nasrulloh M Farid
Published: September 2024

Mathematics activities should not just be a procedural problem. It should be presented in context, especially real-life contexts that students often encounter. One of the contexts that many students encounter in their daily lives is occupational context. By completing contextual-mathematical-activities, students do not just solve problems procedurally, but they need to understand the underlying mathematical-concepts so that they are able to identify what is known and what is being asked correctly, so that students are able to determine the right steps and formulas to apply in solving problems. Therefore occupational-context is potential to be used in developing mathematical activities. One of them is in learning concept of Geometric Sequences and Series. The use of occupational-context could help students understand the use of mathematical concept so it can help students gain better understanding on the concept they learnt. Therefore in this study it is developed studentsâ€™ worksheet (LKPD) based on occupational-context for concept of geometric sequences and series. Research method used is Research and Design (R & D), by applying ADDIE model, consist of analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation stages. Result of this study shows that LKPD developed is valid and practical to be implemented in actual classroom. The implementation of the LKPD shows that LKPD is effective in helping students learn and understand the concept of geometric sequences and series. Furthermore, students give good responses for the use of LKPD. This is implied by the average percentage of studentsâ€™ responses is 82.67%.
Strategies for Implementing Character Education through Islamic Education at MAN 10 Jombang
Authors: Husna Asiyah Lu'Lu'ul , Hidayah Nurul , Rivan Achmad
Published: September 2024

Religious education is one of three subjects that must be included in the curriculum of every formal educational institution in Indonesia. This is because religious life is one dimension of life that is expected to be realized in an integrated manner. Character education is a system of instilling good character values in all those involved and as school members so that they have knowledge, awareness and action in implementing these values. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, namely a research procedure that produces two descriptives in the form of speech or writing and behavior that can be observed from the subject itself. This type of research is descriptive, namely research that describes information data based on facts obtained in the field. The results of this research are answers to the problem formulation previously determined through observations, interviews and documentation carried out by researchers. The following are the results of interviews conducted by researchers at MAN 10 Jombang. Character education is a system of instilling character values which is good for all those involved and as school members so that they have knowledge, awareness and action in implementing these values. From this definition there are three important thoughts, namely: a. Value Transformation Process b. Developed in the mind c. Become one in behavior.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Model on the Subject of Al-Qur'an and Hadith class at MAN 9 Jombang
Authors: Daimatusshalikhah Septi , Hidayah Nurul , Chotimah Chusnul
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the influence of learning motivation of class 10 students at MAN 9 Jombang before and after implementing the discovery learning model. The research method used is a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design and uses a quantitative research approach. The subject of this research was class 10 IPS 2 MAN 9 Jombang. The research instruments used were pre-questionnaires and post-questionnaires as well as test results as supporting data. The questionnaire instrument is in the form of statements regarding pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire learning motivation to measure students' learning motivation before and after implementing the discovery learning model which is supported by student test results. The data analysis techniques used are normality testing and hypothesis testing. Based on the calculation of the paired sample t-test using IBM statistics 21 which shows that the significance value is 0.000. The pre-questionnaire significance value is 0.111>0.05 and the post-questionnaire significance value is 0.654>0.05 and it can be stated that the pre-questionnaire and post-questionnaire are normally distributed in accordance with the criteria for detecting normality using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Next, a paired sample t-test was carried out, and it produced a significance value of 0.001 < an error level of 0.05, so it could be concluded that Ha was accepted. Acceptance This means that there is an influence of the problem discovery learning model on sequence and series material on students' learning motivation
Development of Dioramas Using 3D Media on Class X Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Materials in MA Darul Muta'allimin Patianrowo Nganjuk
Authors: Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus , Darmawan Moh. Faridl , Hasanah Hikmatul
Published: September 2024

The development of diorama media aims to increase teachers' creativity and optimize media use skills in the learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the results of 3D diorama media validation on mangrove forest ecosystem materials according to material experts and media experts. The method used is RnD by not carrying out the dissemination stage. This is due to limited time and cost. The instruments used are material validation questionnaires and learning media. This development research uses a combination of quantitative data analysis and qualitative data analysis techniques where the scores of validation results by material experts, media experts and response scores from students are analyzed descriptively. The results of the discussion and based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the Results of the Validation of 3D Diorama Media on Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Materials from the results of the validation of material experts received very valid criteria with a percentage of 92.5% each. The results of the validation of 3D Diorama Media on Mangrove Forest Ecosystem Materials from the results of the validation of the Material Expert received very valid criteria with a percentage of 95.45%.
PENERAPAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IIS-2 MATA PELAJARAN AL QURAN HADITS DI MA UNGGULAN KH. ABD. WAHAB HASBULLAH TAHUN AJARAN 2019-2020
Authors: Hayati Hamidah
Published: September 2024

Continuous technological developments in the world of education require educators to have the ability to manage and take advantage of existing technological developments. The use of this technology is expected to be an alternative for teachers in the selection of instructional media. The use of instructional media in the teaching and learning process can generate new desires and interests, generate motivation and stimulation of learning activities, and even bring psychological influences on students. So that it will greatly help the effectiveness of the learning process and delivery of messages and lesson content.
This research to describe the learning achievement of the students of class XI IIS-2 MA Unggulan K.H. Abdul Wahab Hasbullah, described the application of multimedia in learning and described the increase in student achievement after the use of multimedia in learning.
This type of research is a Classroom Action Research. The research design used the model of Kemmis and Mc Taggart. The research subjects were students of class XI IIS-2, totaling 47 students, all of whom were women. Data collection techniques using observation, tests, field notes, and documentation. The data were analyzed using descriptive quantitative and qualitative techniques.
The results showed that the use of multimedia can improve the learning achievement of al-Qur'an hadith for students. The pre-action stage shows that the learning achievement of class XI IIS-2 students in the subject of al-Qur'an hadith is low. The class average score only reached 73.23 while learning completeness was 63.83% with the highest score of 92 and the lowest score was 60. In the first cycle, the class average score increased to 80.83 with an increase in student learning completeness by 17, 02% (initial conditions 63.83% increased to 80.85%). In cycle II, with the improvement and modification of learning multimedia, accompanied by management of group formation and the provision of rewards, student learning achievement increased by 14.89% (condition in cycle I 80.85% increased to 95.74%), while the average score the class average reached 95.72. Learning achievement in cycle II has met the indicators of success because more than 90% of students have reached the KKM
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBASIS PENGALAMAN MELALUI E-LEARNING PADA MATERI PLANTAE
Authors: Yaqin Ainul , Sholihah Fatikhatun Nikmatus
Published: September 2024

This research aims to produce learning tools in the form of syllabus, RPP, LKPD, and Process Skills Assessment using the Discovery Learning model. This research uses research and development (R&D) method with implementation procedure refers to the design of 4D model development research. 4D model consists of four stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate, but researchers only limit the development of prison devices to development because of limited research time and costs for mass production. The eligibility instruments used are material validation questionnaires for validator 1 and learning device validation questionnaires for validator 2. Based on the results of research and discussion can be concluded that, has been produced discovery learning tools based on experience through E-Learning, as one of the learning tools that have been assessed by several validators with an average value for RPP is 77.3 with a category Worthy for validators 1 and 88 with a category Very Worthy for validator 2. The average value for LKPD is 81.25 with the category Very Eligible for validators 1 and 90 with the category Very Eligible for validator 2. The average score for a Process Skills Assessment is not much different i.e. 80 with a category Eligible for validators 1 and 91.6 with a Very Eligible category for validator 2.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE BRAINSTORMING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB KELAS VII DI MTS AL-IKHLAS NGIMBANG LAMONGAN
Authors: Shofiyani Amrini , Afifah Khanza
Published: September 2024

This research was comducted with the aim of improving the Arabic speaking skills of seventh grade students at MTs Al-Ikhlas Lamongan by using the brainstorming method. This research was conductes from March to April 2021. The subjects of this study were all seventh grade students consisting of 10 female students and 10 male students. The form of research conducted by this research is research with the experimanl method, this method of application divides the class into 2 namely the experimental class and the control class. because of the lack of mastery of Arabic vocabulary, interest in learning Arabic, especially in speaking skills, is very minimal which makes the learning atmosphere in the classroom very quiet. Researchers try solutions by implementing the brainstorming method to MTs VII graders in improving Arabic speaking.
POLA INTERAKSI GURU DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MATA PELAJARAN PAI KELAS VII DI SMPN 2 PERAK JOMBANG
Authors: Nisak Khoirotun , Rohmah Hidayatur
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of interaction between teachers and students in PAI learning. To find out the interaction patterns of teachers and students in online learning PAI subjects. To determine the factors supporting and inhibiting the interaction of teachers and students in online learning PAI subjects. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely research proposed to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and thoughts of people, both individually and in groups. This research was conducted in Class VII SMPN 2 Perak Jombang. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, namely research proposed to describe and analyze phenomena, events, social activities, attitudes, beliefs, perceptions and thoughts of people, both individually and in groups. The results of this study are 1) The interaction patterns of teachers and students interact well with each other. Students are more enthusiastic than during online learning, students are more focused when they are face to face with the teacher and the ongoing lesson. 2) The pattern of interaction of teachers and students in online learning PAI subjects Where online learning must require innovations from educators so that students are not bored with the learning process
Pengaruh Pendidikan Madrasah Diniyyah Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Mujahid Ahmad Syafiq
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of madrasah diniyah education on learning achievement of aqidah morals in class IX students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah PPAI Darun Najah Malang. The type of quantitative research used in this research is data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. The subjects of this study were 26 students of class IX Ngijo Karangploso Malang. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument, namely the questionnaire method. The results of this study found that there was an influence of madrasah diniyah on the achievement of aqidah morals of Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0.000 < (alpha) 0.05. So it can be said that there is an influence of madrasah diniyah education on learning achievement of ahlaq aqidah in class IX students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah PPAI Darun Najah Ngijo Karangploso Malang.
Lembar Kerja Berbasis Inkuiri untuk Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Segiempat Kelas VII MTs
Authors: Satiti Wisnu Siwi , Virdella Roziqul Lina , Hidayatulloh Faisol
Published: September 2024

Students’understanding of mathematical concepts is important to be aquired, due to the use of mathematical concepts is variety of context in everyday life. One of the mathematical material that is widely used in real life is concept of Geometry: Quadrilaterals. However, based on the results of several previous studies and facts in the field, it shows that many students experience difficulties in the Quadrilaterals material. Therefore, in this study, teaching materials are developed to support learning. In this study, inquiry-based worksheets are developed on quadrilaterals for class VII students of SMP/MTs. This study is a development research by applying the ADDIE model. Based on the results of expert reviews, namely mathematics education lecturers and mathematics teachers, an average of 94% was obtained and meets the "Valid" criteria. LKPD obtained an assessment result of 88.46% which meets the "Practical" criteria. The results of implementing LKPD in learning obtained an average learning result of 83.5., of which 86.66% of students score above the KKM and only 13.34% of students score below the KKM. This shows that the use of inquiry-based worksheets can help students learn quadrilateral material.
Determinismo decimonónico y determinismo vigesémico en la construcción del personaje Pascual Duarte.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Moreno-Rodríguez Ramón
Published: September 2024

En la obra La familia de Pascual Duarte de Camilo José Cela(1969)podemos encontrar hechos terribles que son inmotivados o acaso llamemos predeterminados y que nos recuerdan al determinismo del realismo decimonónico. Sin embargo, no son del todo “realistas” estos tópicos, pues surge una clara diferencia entre una concepción y otra (la del Tremendismo vs la del Realismo) de la desdicha humana. Tal pareciera que una realidad es la propia que viven los escritores en su cotidianidad, y otra diferente, la que plasman en sus obras. Camilo José Cela indaga en la desdicha humana, así como en las causas y consecuencias que ésta trae consigo. En esta novela, más allá de contarnos una historia, nos muestra constantes actitudes de Pascual Duarte que inevitablemente nos remiten al determinismo. No obstante, no es éste de raigambre decimonónico sino una propuesta nueva, muy siglo XX de ver las desgracias humanas. Pareciera que a Cela le preocupa más el problema de la plasmación de lo válido literario que la desdicha de sus personajes.
Propuesta para un ordenamiento generacional de los escritores jaliscienses.
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Fautsch Juan Pablo
Published: September 2024

Las literaturas pueden estudiarse de forma más adecuada si se cuenta con una estructura generacional a partir de la cual se puedan observar distintos cambios discursivos en una tradición determinada. De acuerdo con lo anterior, propongo el ordenamiento generacional de las letras jaliscienses con base en el método de José Ortega y Gasset.
CAPM Model and Optimal Risky Portfolio for American Stock Market
Authors:   MSc Business Analytics, International Business School Suzhou, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 223000, China, Rong Runsheng , Haifeng Fu ,   MSc Business Analytics, International Business School Suzhou, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 223000, China
Published: September 2024

The stock market has high risks. The purpose of this project is to calculate the beta coefficients and build the optimal risky portfolio consisting of eight different stocks each representing different significant industries (which includes information technology, electric cars etc.) to diversify risk and gain a high return. Putting more stocks into the portfolio can help analysts carry out comprehensive analysis on different situations, periods, and types of investment portfolio, so as to disperse risks and obtain high returns, also, ensure the diversity of portfolio and a lower risk. The empirical results in this paper shows that by allocating their money appropriately in different stocks, investors can gain returns multiple times higher than putting all of them in merely one single stock, which proves the validity of this paper
Quasi-two-dimensionality of three-dimensional, magnetically dominated, decaying turbulence
Authors: Dwivedi Shreya , Anandavijayan Chandranathan , Bhat Pallavi
Published: September 2024

Decaying magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is important in various astrophysical contexts, including early universe magnetic fields, star formation, turbulence in galaxy clusters, magnetospheres and solar corona. Previously known in the nonhelical case of magnetically dominated decaying turbulence, we show that magnetic reconnection is important also in the fully helical case and is likely the agent responsible for the inverse transfer of energy. Again, in the fully helical case, we find that there is a similarity in power law decay exponents in both 2.5D and 3D simulations. To understand this intriguing similarity, we investigate the possible quasi-two-dimensionalization of the 3D system. We perform Minkowski functional analysis and find that the characteristic length scales of a typical magnetic structure in the system are widely different, suggesting the existence of local anisotropies. Finally, we provide a quasi-two-dimensional hierarchical merger model which recovers the relevant power law scalings. In the nonhelical case, we show that a helicity-based invariant cannot constrain the system, and the best candidate is still anastrophy or vector potential squared, which is consistent with the quasi-two-dimensionalization of the system.
Study of migration of modern pesticides amicarbazone, bicyclopyrone and pydiflumethofen from soil to groundwater (results of experimental studies)
Authors: Martiianova Yu.V. , Korshun O.M. , Lipavska A.O. , Korshun M.M.
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT. The expansion of the range and volume of application of plant protection products in agriculture increases the risk of contamination of soil, and subsequently of underground and surface water sources, especially with highly persistent pesticides in the soil.
Аim. Establishing and comparative assessment of migration characteristics of new pesticides — representatives of different chemical classes, from soil to groundwater when modelling different initial concentrations and irrigation regimes.
Materials and Мethods. In a laboratory experiment, the migration of the investigated substances in the soil – ground water system was studied with the help of filtration columns designed by the Academician E.H. Honcharuk. Soil Standard Model no 1 (SSM no 1) and leached chernozem were used as arable soil layers. Three hydraulic regimes were simulated: annual, three-month, or monthly precipitation rates were supplied to the column for 30 days. The initial concentrations of amicarbazone, bicyclopyrone, and pydiflumetofen corresponded to both one maximum consumption rate (m.c.r.) and 0.5, 0.2 and 5 m.c.r. respectively. Quantitative determination of the studied substances in the filtrate was carried out by the method of high-performance liquid chromatography.
The results. It was established that with higher initial concentrations of all three substances in the topsoil and greater hydraulic load on the filtration column in the case of both herbicides, the concentrations of compounds in the filtrate were higher. At the same time, with the same arable soil layer (SSM no 1) and hydraulic load (maximum) and almost the same initial concentration in the soil (0.05 and 0.06 mg/kg), bicyclopyrone appeared in the filtrate much earlier and in in larger quantities, its maximum concentration in the filtrate was reached much faster, it was 17 times higher. It took much more time to detect pydiflumetofen than bicyclopyrone. The migration levels of bicyclopyrone were almost independent of the type of arable soil layer, while pydiflumetofen in leached chernozem retained longer and migrated more slowly than in SSM no 1.
Conclusions. Both general regularities and significant differences in the migration of the studied substances to the ground water depending on the soil profile were revealed. It has been proven that, compared to bicyclopyrone, pydiflumetofen is less mobile, appears in the filtrate much later and migrates from SSM no 1 more slowly. Compared to bicyclopyrone, amicarbazone is more mobile, migrates from leached chernozem longer and more intensively. The highest potential danger of groundwater contamination due to vertical migration from chernozem, the most common soil type in Ukraine, is inherent to amicarbazone, the lowest — to pydiflumetofen.
Keywords: plant protection products, herbicide, fungicide, soil, groundwater, migration, pollution, threshold limit value.
Chitosan Based Zinc and Copper Nanoparticles: Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity Investigation
Authors: Islam Gazi Jahirul , Zannah Shaheda , Mohinuddin Md
Published: September 2024

Chitosan biopolymer has been used as a key supporting material for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles (MNPs) due to its exceptional qualities, which include good capping and stabilizing capabilities, biocompatibility, biodegradability, eco-friendliness, polycationic and non-toxicity. In this study, chitosan-based metal nanoparticles, such as copper nanoparticles (Chi-Cu NPs) and zinc nanoparticles (Chi-Zn NPs) have been synthesized, characterized and checked for their bacteriological properties. The solution casting method has been employed to produce metal nanoparticles based on chitosan. FTIR, TGA, and SEM analysis were employed to characterize the produced nanoparticles. The produced materials are nanomaterials with a size range of 1-100 nm, as demonstrated by the SEM photograph. The generated nanoparticles showed increased antimicrobial activity. Chi-Zn NPs have zones of inhibition of 38, 31, 30 and 39 and Chi-Cu NPs have zones of inhibition of 32, 36, 37 and 32 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella bovismorbificans, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli bacteria, respectively. Whereas the standard medication kanamycin have zones of inhibition 22, 22, 20 and 20 against those bacteria, respectively.
Journal of Engineering Science 15(1), 2024, 45-57
Optimization of Patient and Nurse Management in Health Care: A Case Study
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammed Arfat Raihan , Al Amin Md , Hasan Md Rakibul
Published: September 2024

Effective patient selection and nurse allocation are crucial for optimizing hospital care, especially in resource-constrained environments. This study introduces a two-stage mixed integer linear programming (MILP) model designed to prioritize patients based on care urgency and match them with appropriately skilled nurses. Following consultations with healthcare professionals, patients were categorized into three priority levels: high (critical care), normal (basic care), and low (expert consultations). Applying the model to the surgery department of Pabna Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh, 196 out of 950 patients were selected for care: 117 requiring critical care, 59 needing basic care, and 20 for consultative care, necessitating the allocation of 41 nurses. The model demonstrated significant improvements in patient selection and nurse workload management, ensuring maximum patient service within capacity constraints and achieving a balanced distribution of nurse workloads. This approach enhances hospital efficiency and patient care quality, allowing non-chosen patients to seek alternative care options. The model’s adaptability across different departments underscores its potential for widespread application in healthcare management.
Journal of Engineering Science 15(1), 2024, 83-94
Comparative analysis of production and marketing aspects of deficit and surplus paddy production areas in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Junayed Uddin , Sultana Maya
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to compare production and marketing aspects in deficit and surplus paddy production areas in Bangladesh. For this study, a face-to-face interview was conducted with a semi-structured questionnaire. The survey was carried out in two districts from February to March 2022. Data were collected from a total of 113 paddy farmers from Brahmanbaria, a deficit district, and 128 farmers from Habiganj, a surplus district. According to this study, farmers in surplus districts have excellent geographic characteristics such as medium-high land and a triple crop area, while farmers in deficit districts suffer unfavorable conditions such as low land and flooding. The study also discovered that there are differences between the districts in terms of land availability, paddy cultivation area, and cropping intensity. In production aspects, the size of the farmland and the productivity differ significantly at the 1% level between the districts. Deficit farmers produce less paddy per acre compared to farmers with surplus districts. In the paddy marketing channel, local paddy assemblers (LPA) are the dominant actors in the deficit and LPB/local paddy brokers in the surplus area. Farmers in surplus areas have more marketing facilities and get higher paddy revenue and profits compared to deficit districts. However, farmers in both districts are mostly dependent on traders to sell their produce. In that case, paddy marketing facilities can accumulate through farmers’ community investment and the organization of cooperative societies. It will help improve farmers’ negotiation power at the village level in both districts.
Res. Agric. Livest. Fish. Vol. 11, No. 2, August 2024: 173-183
La gestión del patrimonio cultural en la Universidad de Granada. Colecciones y museos
Authors: García Iglesias María del Amparo , Mancebo Funes María Concepción
Published: September 2024

Según la definición propuesta y aprobada en la Asamblea General Extraordinaria del ICOM celebrada en Praga el 24 de agosto de 2022: “Un museo es una institución sin ánimo de lucro, permanente y al servicio de la sociedad, que investiga, colecciona, conserva, interpreta y exhibe el patrimonio material e inmaterial. Abiertos al público, accesibles e inclusivos, los museos fomentan la diversidad y la sostenibilidad. Con la participación de las comunidades, los museos operan y comunican ética y profesionalmente, ofreciendo experiencias variadas para la educación, el disfrute, la reflexión y el intercambio de conocimientos.”
Pero, ¿qué sucede cuando una institución dedicada a la docencia e investigación se enfrenta a la gestión de un legado patrimonial procedente de su historia, el desarrollo de sus funciones, donaciones, premios de fomento a la creación artística…?
¿Es la figura de museo la más adecuada en este caso? ¿Es sostenible ese modelo para la institución? ¿Cuenta con personal e infraestructuras específicas para abordar el trabajo que deriva de estas cuestiones? ¿Es realmente “necesario” difundirlo y darlo a conocer a la sociedad? ¿Con qué herramientas cuenta para estos fines?
Este ha sido un reto ante el cual la Universidad de Granada, como muchas otras, se ha visto en la necesidad de autoevaluarse y tomar medidas en favor de la salvaguarda y difusión del patrimonio público que custodia. El desarrollo de este texto pretende contar cómo ha sido su proceso y cuáles han sido los modelos de gestión adoptados desde su Centro de Gestión y Restauración del Patrimonio.
Edukasi Literasi Keuangan bagi Masyarakat: Membangun Kemandirian Finansial
Authors: Ernayani Rihfenti , Zulaecha Hesty Erviani , Rachmania Dewi , Alfiana Alfiana , Hakim Mohamad Zulman
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya edukasi literasi keuangan bagi masyarakat dalam membangun kemandirian finansial. Melalui tinjauan literatur, artikel ini menyoroti berbagai program dan strategi yang telah diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan finansial masyarakat. Literasi keuangan yang baik memungkinkan individu membuat keputusan finansial yang bijaksana, mengelola keuangan pribadi dengan lebih efektif, dan mencapai tujuan keuangan jangka panjang. Latar belakang artikel ini mencakup konteks global dan nasional terkait pentingnya literasi keuangan di era digital saat ini. Hasil dari tinjauan literatur mengidentifikasi bahwa program-program literasi keuangan telah berhasil meningkatkan tingkat literasi dan kemandirian finansial masyarakat, meskipun masih ada tantangan dalam implementasinya. Diskusi artikel ini mencakup strategi-strategi efektif yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas program literasi keuangan di masa depan. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan ini adalah bahwa literasi keuangan yang baik adalah kunci untuk mencapai kemandirian finansial secara individu dan kolektif. Tindak lanjut yang disarankan meliputi perluasan dan peningkatan kualitas program-program literasi keuangan, serta integrasi pendekatan baru dalam mengatasi tantangan yang ada.
Menyelamatkan Anak dari Stunting dengan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Komprehensif
Authors: Febriati Listia Dwi , Muflih Muflih , Khasana Tri Mei , Widaryanti Rahayu , Lin Vivien , Alya Carolina
Published: September 2024

Prevalensi kasus stunting sudah mulai mengalami penurunan, namun terjadi peningkatan kasus underweight dan wasting, jika hal ini tidak ditangani dengan baik maka akan menambah kasus stunting baru. Sebagian besar ibu tidak mengetahui status gizi anaknya termasuk dalam kategori underweight atau wasting.  selain itu, sebagian besar ibu mengeluh anaknya susah makan, suka memilih makanan serta kurang mengkonsumsi makanan beragam termasuk protein hewani.. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga untuk mencegah stunting dengan pemberdayaan keluarga secara komprehensif. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi edukasi mengenai pemberian makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Selasa, 30 Juli 2024 dengan jumlah peserta 29 ibu yang memiliki balita underweight dan wasting. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ibu lebih memahami status gizi anaknya dan mengetahui praktik pemberian makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat dan responsif.