bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM MÀNG NÃO TẠI KHOA SƠ SINH BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: Bùi Thị Phương Anh , Trần Đức Long , Trần Việt Hoàng , Trần Thị Huỳnh Như , Trần Thị Kim Tuyền , Trần Thị Kim Tuyền , Huỳnh Thị Huyền Trang
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm màng não ở trẻ sơ sinh là một trong những bệnh nhiễm trùng thường gặp gây ra bệnh tật và tử vong phổ biến trên thế giới và Việt Nam. Việc chẩn đoán viêm màng não sẽ rất khó khăn đặc biệt trong thời kì sơ sinh vì biểu hiện lâm sàng không đặc hiệu và chọc dò tủy sống có thể trì hoãn do lâm sàng không ổn định. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm màng não tại Khoa Sơ sinh Bệnh viện Nhi Đồng Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được tiến hành trên 55 bệnh nhi được chẩn đoán viêm màng não tại Khoa Sơ sinh Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Số trẻ nam chiếm 58,2%. Các triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là sốt (61,8%), bỏ bú (50,9%), lừ đừ (58,1%), vàng da (32,7%). Xét nghiệm protein dịch não tủy tăng >1g/l chiếm 60%, glucose dịch não tủy so với glucose mao mạch giảm gặp trong 23 trường hợp (41,8%), tế bào tăng (>20 BC/mm3) chiếm 52,7%. Tỉ lệ điều trị thành công chiếm 92,7% và thất bại 1,8%. Kết luận: Viêm màng não là bệnh lý nhiễm khuẩn thường gặp ở trẻ sơ sinh, với các triệu chứng không đặc hiệu có thể trong bệnh cảnh của bệnh lý khác. Bệnh có xu hướng thường gặp ở trẻ nam. Triệu chứng không đặc hiệu, trong đó triệu chứng lâm sàng thường gặp là sốt, bỏ bú, lừ đừ. Xét nghiệm dịch não tủy protein và bạch cầu tăng nhưng kết quả cấy dương tính thấp. Thời gian điều trị trung bình 3-4 tuần. Tỉ lệ thất bại 1,8%.
KHẢO SÁT TÁC DỤNG KÍCH THÍCH MỌC LÔNG CỦA DẦU GỘI CHỨA TINH DẦU VỎ BƯỞI VÀ BỒ KẾT TRÊN MÔ HÌNH CHUỘT NHẮT TRẮNG CẠO LÔNG
Authors: Nguyễn Phạm Hồng Thanh , Nguyễn Phạm Trúc Thanh , Võ Lê Mai Phương , Nguyễn Ngọc Quỳnh
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Tiếp xúc hóa chất độc hại, khói bụi, stress, tình trạng bệnh lý là nguyên nhân gây ra tình trạng mất tóc, làm giảm thẩm mỹ, thiếu tự tin trong giao tiếp. Một biện pháp phù hợp giúp cải thiện mất tóc là sử dụng dầu gội giúp kích thích mọc tóc. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích đánh giá tác động kích thích mọc lông của dầu gội chứa tinh dầu vỏ quả Bưởi kết hợp Bồ Kết trên mô hình chuột nhắt trắng cạo lông. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Dầu gội chứa tinh dầu vỏ Bưởi và Bồ Kết được điều chế từ tinh dầu vỏ Bưởi chiết xuất bằng phương pháp chưng cất lôi cuốn theo hơi nước và cao khô Bồ Kết. Chuột được nghiên cứu là chuột nhắt trắng đực 07 tuần tuổi, được đánh dấu vùng da lưng và loại bỏ lông bằng dụng cụ cạo lông chuyên dụng. Minoxidil 5% và nước muối sinh lý được dùng làm thuốc đối chứng. Dầu gội, minoxidil và nước muối sinh lý được sử dụng mỗi ngày một lần trên vùng da lưng sau khi tắm bằng nước sạch. Kết quả: Lông ở chuột sử dụng dầu gội chứa tinh dầu vỏ Bưởi và Bồ Kết sẽ bắt đầu mọc sớm hơn so với chuột không sử dụng 2,5 ngày (p=0,014). Chiều dài lông chuột tăng 0,328mm (p=0,005) ở chuột sử dụng dầu gội. Nhóm nghiên cứu thấy rằng sử dụng dầu gội làm tăng số lượng lông chuột thêm 8,25 sợi/3,75cm2 (p=0,004). Kết luận: Việc sử dụng dầu gội chứa tinh dầu vỏ Bưởi và Bồ Kết trên chuột cho thấy dầu gội có khả năng cải thiện tình trạng lông, giúp lông mọc nhanh hơn, nhiều hơn và dài hơn
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN MỤN TRỨNG CÁ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021
Authors: Đỗ Thị Ngọc Nhi , Phan Minh Thy , Nguyễn Đỗ Hải Ngọc , Trần Phi Tuấn Kiệt , Lê Vy Yến Phượng , Lạc Thị Kim Ngân , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Mụn trứng cá là một bệnh rất thường gặp, chiếm tỷ lệ 80 - 85% ở người trưởng thành. Mụn trứng cá có nhiều nguyên nhân và yếu tố liên quan nhưng có 3 nguyên nhân chính là (1) sự tăng tiết chất bã nhờn, (2) sự rối loạn sừng hóa nang lông tuyến bã, (3) sự hiện diện của vi khuẩn Propionibacterium acne (P.acne) và tình trạng viêm nhiễm. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và một số yếu tố liên quan đến mụn trứng cá tại Bệnh viện Da Liễu Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang trên 35 bệnh nhân điều trị mụn trứng cá tại Bệnh viện Da Liễu Thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2021. Kết quả: Dưới 19 tuổi chiếm tỷ lệ là 88,6%, độ tuổi từ 19 đến 25 tuổi 11,4%. Tình trạng da nhờn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 45,7%, da nhạy cảm với 28,6%, da thường có tỷ lệ 14,3% và da khô với 11,4%. Vị trí chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là mặt 100%, lưng 51,4%, ngực 31,4% và chi 8,6%. Bệnh nhân có thói quen thức khuya, mức độ rất nặng có tỷ lệ là 21,4%, mức độ trung bình là 21,4%. Bệnh nhân sử dụng thực phẩm có nguồn gốc từ bơ sữa, đường >2 lần/tuần, mức độ trung bình có tỷ lệ là 69,2%, mức độ rất nặng là 7,7%. Kết luận: Tình trạng da nhờn chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 45,7%, vị trí chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là mặt 100%, có mối liên quan giữa thói quen thức khuya và sử dụng thực phẩm có nguồn gốc từ bơ sữa với mức độ nặng trứng cá.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ CẬN LÂM SÀNG VIÊM MÀNG NÃO MỦ Ở TRẺ SƠ SINH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ
Authors: La Gia Thúy Vy , Trần Quang Khải , Phạm Minh Quân , Trần Thụy Thanh Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Hồng An , Nguyễn Việt Nhựt Minh , Trần Thị Thanh Thư , Trương Quốc Hữu
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm màng não mủ là một bệnh nguy hiểm, đặc biệt ở trẻ sơ sinh, biểu hiện lâm sàng bệnh không điển hình và dễ chẩn đoán nhầm. Việc chẩn đoán bệnh cần dựa vào cả lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng; trong đó, dịch não tuỷ đóng vai trò quan trọng. Mục tiêu: Mô tả các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả dịch não tủy của trẻ sơ sinh mắc viêm màng não mủ nhập viện tại Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: báo cáo loạt ca trên 32 trẻ sơ sinh được chẩn đoán viêm màng não mủ tại khoa Sơ sinh Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ từ tháng

6/2021 đến tháng 6/2022. Kết quả: Đặc điểm lâm sàng: triệu chứng xuất hiện nhiều nhất là sốt với 53,1%. Triệu chứng vàng da, hô hấp, co giật được ghi nhận nhiều ở nhóm nhiễm trùng sơ sinh sớm. Triệu chứng sốt, khò khè và các triệu chứng tiêu hóa gặp nhiều ở nhóm nhiễm trùng sơ sinh muộn. Đặc điểm cận lâm sàng: 12,5% trường hợp giảm bạch cầu và 28,1% tăng bạch cầu. Có 40,6% trường hợp tăng CRP. Đặc điểm dịch não tủy: nồng độ protein dịch não tủy trung bình là 107,2mg/dL và có 46,9% trường hợp tăng nồng độ protein; tế bào dịch não tủy có trung vị là 20 tế bào/mm3 và 56,3% trường hợp tăng tế bào dịch não tủy; nồng độ glucose dịch não tủy có trung vị là 50,4mg/dL và 3,2% trường hợp có nồng độ glucose giảm; cấy dịch não tủy: 100% âm tính. Kết luận: Sốt là triệu chứng gặp nhiều nhất và đa số gặp ở nhóm trẻ nhiễm trùng sơ sinh muộn. Thay đổi tế bào trong DNT là chỉ số nhạy nhất trong công thức DNT. Nồng độ glucose dịch não tủy thường biến động, ít có giá trị gợi ý chẩn đoán viêm màng não mủ.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH TRÊN SIÊU ÂM KHỚP VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM KHỚP GOUT
Authors: Nguyễn Thái Hòa , Phan Ngô Cẩm Tú , Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Tiên , Ngô Hoàng Long , Lê Đặng Phương Mai , Thái Thị Hồng Nhung
Published: June 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Siêu âm ngày càng được ứng dụng phổ biến trong chẩn đoán gout, ít tốn kém lại không xâm lấn, rất nhạy cho việc phát hiện sự lắng đọng của tinh thể urate. Tuy nhiên, các yếu tố liên quan đến sự xuất hiện các dấu hiệu trên siêu âm vẫn chưa được biết rõ. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Khảo sát một số đặc điểm hình ảnh trên siêu âm và yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân viêm khớp gout. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 39 bệnh nhân nhập viện tại Khoa Nội Tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ tháng 6/2020 đến tháng 12/2022. Kết quả: Hình ảnh đường đôi là dấu hiệu thường gặp nhất trên siêu âm (66,7%), tiếp đến là tràn dịch khớp gối (46,2%), phì đại màng hoạt dịch (38,5%) và hạt tophi (23,1%). Số khớp viêm và thời gian mắc bệnh có liên quan đến dấu hiệu đường đôi (p = 0,008 và p = 0,025), tương tự là thời gian mắc bệnh với hình ảnh hạt tophi (p = 0,028), trong khi tràn dịch khớp gối liên quan với số lượng bạch cầu trong máu (p = 0,007). Kết luận: Hình ảnh đường đôi, hạt tophi, tràn dịch khớp gối, phì đại màng hoạt dịch là những dấu hiệu có thể giúp đáng kể việc chẩn đoán gout thông qua siêu âm khớp.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) di Perguruan Tinggi Telah Melahirkan Inovasi Dosen Pendidikan
Authors: Suryani Nani , Puspita Aan , Khairunnisa Siti Hana Adlina , Yuni Anisa Sriwandita
Published: June 2023

This paper uses a theoretical approach to the conceptual study of educational innovation in the field of Higher Education and the use of Information and Communication Technology, as a fundamental support to achieve it. It is intended to present the idea of how the University is a producer of knowledge in a new culture and paradigm in which ICT generates a process of continuous transformation and improvement. Similarly, some educational technologies such as mobile phones and other mobile devices are in the classroom and can be a key element for learning. You should know what to do with them. That's the challenge that seats teachers around innovation. Special interest in technological innovations is manifested as the prerogative of relevance in the digital age. There is a certain consensus within the scientific community that is consulted, when understanding the educational innovations associated with the technologies of the digital age. It is important to value innovation as a procedural category that defines incremental or radical transformations to overcome, complement or enhance an object, process or phenomenon, which can be social, cultural, technical, productive, economic or environmental.
Program Pendidikan Jarak Jauh dengan Mempertimbangkan Konteks Sosial Budaya Turki Melibatkan Penyediaan Layanan yang Tepat dan Saluran Komunikasi yang Efektif
Authors: Halimah Siti , Inayah Inayah , Suhaeni Yeni , Ramadhanty Ria Restu
Published: June 2023

Understanding the socio-cultural context is key to developing the right support system for distance learners. The socio-cultural context in Turkey is an important element in the development of Turkish distance education programs, where the two elements of Turkish cultural patronage and oral tradition - seem to play an important role. The main objective of this study was to determine the role of the socio-cultural context in designing appropriate support services and improving interaction in the Turkish Distance Education System, namely, the Faculty of Open Education (OEF). The study first introduces the OEF technology and socio-cultural context then presents to consider the influence of those contexts in designing appropriate support services and enhancing interactions; and finally provide several suggestions to improve student support and interaction in accordance with the prevailing socio-cultural context.
Collocational Pattern of Adjectives in The Lexical Field of Beauty : A Corpus-Based Study
Authors: Ni Putu Diahtari Ariestiawati  , Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya , I Nyoman Tri Ediwan
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the usage differences and similarities of adjectives namely beautiful, pretty, and gorgeous through collocational patterns of nouns they modify in the [adjective + noun] construction (Benson, Benson, and Ilson 1986). The collocational patterns were analysed in terms of the semantic field categories using the Concepticon catalogue and of the noun types of the collocates using theory by (Wren and Martin 2000). The data sources were taken from the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and the analyses adopted the mix-method approach. In terms of their frequencies, beautiful is the most frequent (hence more common) than pretty and gorgeous. beautiful conveys a meaning of aesthetically pleasing, feelings, or thoughts. The highest semantic field categories for the collocate types of  beautiful were “Basic action and Technology” and “Speech and Language”. pretty produced more varied noun collocation than beautiful. pretty conveys meaning of fine looking without being truly beautiful or handsome. “Emotions and Values” and “Possession” were the highest semantic categories of collocates for pretty. Finally, gorgeous attaches more to something that is extremely stunning. The category “Kinship” was very dominant for gorgeous. To conclude, collocational pattern and semantic field can expose the different usage of the three semantically similar adjectives.
Análise espacial da ocorrência de alagamentos e inundações na área urbana do município de Maracanaú-CE
Authors: Xavier Luis Felipe , Monteiro Jander Barbosa
Published: June 2023

O crescente processo de urbanização e a consequente impermeabilização do solo tornou a ocorrência de alagamentos e inundações um problema crônico e frequente em diversas cidades brasileiras. Estes podem ser incrementados pelas mudanças climáticas e características socioeconômicas de uma dada localidade, quando geralmente observa-se um ônus desproporcional na ocorrência de desastres de grande magnitude em áreas/comunidades mais vulneráveis.  Gerenciar o risco de desastres representa um desafio que inclui a identificação/espacialização de áreas mais vulneráveis e, nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem por objetivo espacializar as ocorrências de alagamentos/inundações na cidade de Maracanaú – Ceará no período de 2017 a 2020. A metodologia consistiu no levantamento bibliográfico, aquisição, sistematização e espacialização da base de dados de ocorrências fornecida pela Defesa Civil por meio de Sistema de Informação Geográfica - SIG. No período analisado, foi constatado um total de 36 registros, com 25 ocorrências de alagamentos e 8 registros de inundações. Ademais, há uma concentração de ocorrências em determinados bairros. O estudo permitiu organizar e espacializar informações históricas para elencar os bairros mais afetados e avaliar os riscos existentes, sendo uma fonte de conhecimento fundamental para fomentar o planejamento e auxiliar os tomadores de decisão no que compete à prevenção.
Malazgirt Savaş Alanının Tespiti, Tarihi ve Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırması Projesi Kapsamında Malazgirt İlçesi Sınırlarında Bulunan Kültürel Miras Eserlerin 3B Modellemesi: Bir Kültür Envanteri Çalışması
Authors: DÖLEK İskender , ÇEVİK Adnan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, Malazgirt Savaş Alanının Tespiti, Tarihi ve Arkeolojik Yüzey Araştırması projesi kapsamında Malazgirt ilçe sınırları içerisinde yer alan kültürel miras eserlerinin, korunması ve yönetimi için kültür envanteri oluşturulması kapsamında kültürel miras eserlerin 3B modellerinin insansız hava araçları ile oluşturulma potansiyeli irdelenmektedir. İnsansız hava araçları ile bir objeye ait farklı formatlarda (jpg, tıff, png, raw) dijital görüntüler çekilebilir. Bu sayede verilerin depolanması, Web üzerinden paylaşılması, farklı yazılımlarla işlenmesi ve kullanımı kolaylaşır. İHA’lar uzaktan kontrol edilerek ya da önceden planlanmış rotalar üzerinden uçarak (otonom) yüksek çözünürlüklü kameralar, sensörler ve diğer veri toplama araçları ile donatılarak, küçük ve zor arazi koşullarında uçabilir, düşük maliyetlerle detaylı görüntüler, videolar ve diğer veriler elde edilebilir. Anadolu’da yaşayan insanlar için ortak belleğin oluşturulması ve bu bilincin gelecek nesillere aktarılmasında ilçe sınırları içerinde yer alan kültürel miras özelliğine sahip eserlerin korunması ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Malazgirt gibi ekonomik olanakların sınırlı olduğu bir coğrafyada kültürel miras özelliğine sahip bu eserlerin kültür turizm amaçlı kullanımı ilçeye ekonomik anlamda önemli katkı sağlayabilir.
Perception of Female Undergraduates on Drug Abuse in Kano State, Nigeria: Implications for Counselling
Authors: Abdullahi Ahmad Salisu , Abdullahi Hafsat Salisu
Published: June 2023

The abuse of drugs by female undergraduate students is becoming alarming, posing serious repercussions for society in general. This study examined the perception of female undergraduates on drug abuse by female university students as perceived by female undergraduate students in Kano State. The study used a sample size of 306 female undergraduate students (selected using proportionate sampling technique) from Faculty of Education in BUK1, KUST2 and YUMSUK3. A validated instrument, DAI4 was used to collect relevant data. The reliability of DAI was established using the test-retest method. PPMC was used to compute the correlation coefficient of the instrument and reliability index of 0.79 was obtained. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions, while t-test for independent sample and analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to test the three null hypotheses of the study. The findings of the study indicated that Benylin is the most commonly abused drug among female university students in Kano State, there is a difference in the perception of female undergraduates on drug abuse prevalence among female university students in Kano State based on university, in favour of BUK with the highest mean score of 8.04. Based on the findings, it is recommended among others that: the sales of benylin and other commonly abused drug within university campuses should be controlled by university authorities.
Students’ Perspective About Global Warming: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Atifnigar Hamza
Published: June 2023

As the temperature of the globe is increasing day by day, all existing creatures are in great danger including animals, plants, and human beings. Most people are in a panic about global warming, particularly students who are always more concerned than any other in the world. In addition, there are global combats against the rise of global warming but still, there has been a lack of awareness and action in mitigating the crises of global warming. Therefore, this systematic literature strives to explore students’ status regarding global warming. In order to support the goal of this study, the researchers utilized (n=25) journal articles from various reliable resources. After critically analyzing the papers, we have found students’ related insights about the (a) definitions, (b) awareness, (c) beliefs, (d) knowledge, (f) willingness, and (g) action against the global warming which are discussed in details in the body of this study. Finally, educational related institutions are suggested to put into practice the awareness and mitigate the rise of global warming among students.
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Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: June 2023

Setting the document font this way works for ConTeXt, LaTeX, and HTML output. The fonts used in docx or odt output must be controlled with the reference document instead. The default LaTeX engine is pdflatex, which only supports TeX’s own font format and cannot use the TrueType or OpenType fonts installed on the system. However, XeLaTeX was written with that in mind; switching to that engine allows to specify any font available on the system. A good source for free fonts is the Google Fonts...
Santa’s Little Lua Scripts
Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: June 2023

Santa sighted deeply as worry and uncertainty gave way, leaving a feeling of relieve and accomplishment. The year was one of the worst he’d seen so far. Large numbers of his helpers were moving from the North Pole to Antarctica to satisfy their ambient temperature preferences. There would be many telecommuting Elves this year, and each helper enjoyed additional autonomy. Tying everything together was a challenge. But he had succeeded: the wishes processing program was finished, and the elves...
Fen soil carbon flux
Authors: Dalzell Jake
Published: June 2023

Today I had the opportunity to work as a field assistant with a PhD student, Thomas Marquand. He is researching CO₂ and methane dynamics in soil in restored and reclaimed fens in East Anglia (with the Centre...
Haskell usedata objects
Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: June 2023

When extending pandoc (or Quarto) with Lua filters, we interact with so-called Lua userdata objects. These objects are used to wrap document AST elements, making them accessible from Lua scripts. They mostly behave like normal Lua tables. This post is intended as a quick overview, listing interesting properties of userdata objects. Userdata objects Haskell-generated userdata objects have three main components: a type name, properties, and methods: Type name The name can be retrieved with...
Pandoc resources
Authors: Krewinkel Albert
Published: June 2023

These are the resources that I’d want to have if I was to learn about pandoc (the universal document converter) all over again: Installing latest release The GitHub release page has installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux. Docker images There are three types of pandoc Docker images: minimal – very small, just the bare pandoc binary; core – includes pandoc-crossref and helpers programs, e.g. those used by pandoc for SVG image conversion; latex – like core, plus TeXLive with all packages...
Economic assessment model of the silver recycling industry
Authors: Hassanpour Malek
Published: June 2023

Silver Element (SE) is exploited in making coins, jewelry, silverware, electronics devices, medical and decorative stuff, confectionery products, mirrors and glass making, and making up photography films, etc. Because of its antibacterial properties, the SE is utilized in the pharmaceutical industry. One of its important characteristics is high resistance to chemical solvents. The SE has historically had a special position and value among the people because of its precious status and its widespread use, especially in the field of medicine. The Silver Metal (SM) has been used as a trading agent rather than money. The present research investigated the silver recycling industry from photography films and their belongings to deploy an economic assessment model empirically. By the current research, an economic assessment model was developed that can be assigned to assess any engineering & industrial project in the screening step of project identification via the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) plan. Also, the developed model can be employed to estimate the economic indices of breakeven point, economic value-added, and time of return on investment. The configuration of the model is highly emphasized in electronic software's.
Development of Technology Identification model focusing on Technology Intelligence and Components and Indicators extracted from Upstream Documents of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Golmohammadi Sajjad , Kazerooni Hanif
Published: June 2023

The intelligence of science, technology, and innovation in today's world can be very influential. So, making a wrong decision can have irreparable consequences and may even hurt an economy or a country for several years. Considering that the upstream documents are the guidelines for determining the macro-policies of science and technology, it is necessary to analyze these documents to identify the components of National Powerness from the perspective of these documents. In this study, we sought to investigate the upstream documents and statements of the Supreme Leader to enumerate the dimensions and components of National Powerness. The method used was based on documentary study and to analyze the findings, the Content Analysis method was used. In the policy section, upstream documents such as the constitution, the vision of the I.R. Iran on the horizon of 1404, the declaration of the second step of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and other documents were examined. In the speeches section, statements of the Supreme Leader among scientific experts, university professors, industry, and technology activists, etc. were reviewed and analyzed. The themes extracted from these documents were classified into six dimensions: political, defense-security, environmental, economic, scientific, technological, and cultural discourse. Below these dimensions, 75 components were extracted. Depending on the extracted components, technology can be identified or ranked.
Adaptive Project Monitoring and Control with Variable Reviewing Intervals
Authors: Mortaji Seyed Taha Hossein , Noori Siamak , Bagherpour Morteza
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a managerial project control scheme in which the time between the control points is not fixed but instead is a function of the distance between the planned and the current performance levels. Varying the reviewing interval improves the efficiency of the project monitoring and control process and allows project managers to obtain the required information more quickly. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, a systematic computational experiment is carried out. Besides, a practical case study is given to illustrate the applicability of the proposed scheme. The results reveal the satisfactory performance of the adaptive control scheme.
Absorption in the wavemaker by Artificial neural networks (ANNs)
Authors: Amini Meysam , Seif Mohammad Saeed
Published: June 2023

Wave-making theories are becoming available, but their applicability is limited to specific ranges of waves and wavemaker types. Machine learning can also be used to discover nonlinear functional relationships. As a result, based on machine learning, this paper proposes a simple and universal framework for generating and absorbing waves.This framework trains neural networks to determine the transfer function between the wavemaker's free-surface elevation and velocity. To increase the generalization ability of neural networks, penalty term and data augmentation techniques based on wave-making mechanisms are introduced, rather than pure data-driven.As a result, once the wavemaker has the target wave profiles in front of it, it can generate waves while also absorbing reflected waves. Analytical solutions are used to validate the simulated wave profiles and wave orbital velocities, demonstrating that the proposed framework is effective at eliminating the re-reflection wave.The validation for generating the solitary wave and the New Year's wave is then performed, indicating that the generated waves agree very well with the desired wave elevation. The proposed framework can help with wavemaker design in the future, and it does not require any complex theoretical derivation.
Studying Students' Knowledge of the Benefits, Challenges, and Applications of Big Data Analytics in Healthcare
Authors: Nazari Elham , Edalati Khodabandeh Maryam , Dadashi Ali , Aldaghi Tahmineh , Rasoulian Marjan , Tabesh Hamed
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the students' familiarity from different universities of Mashhad with the benefits, applications and challenges of Big Data analysis. This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on students of different fields, including Medical Engineering, Medical Informatics, Medical Records and Health Information Management in Mashhad-Iran. A questionnaire was designed. The designed questionnaire evaluated the opinion of students regarding benefits, challenges and applications of Big Data analytics. 200 students participated and participants' opinions were evaluated descriptively and analytically. Most students were between 20 and 30 years old. 43.5% had no work experience. Current and previous field of study of most of the students were HIT, HIM, and Medical Records. Most of the participants in this study were undergraduates. 61.5% were economically active, 54.5% were exposed to Big Data. The mean scores of participants in benefits, applications, and challenges section were 3.71, 3.68, and 3.71, respectively, and process management was significant in different age groups (p=0.046), information, modelling, research, and health informatics across different fields of studies were significant (p=0.015, 0.033, 0.001, 0.024) Information and research were significantly different between groups (p=0.043 and 0.019), research in groups with / without economic activity was significant (p= 0.017) and information in exposed / non-exposed to Big Data groups was significant (p=0.02). Despite the importance and benefits of Big Data analytics, students' lack of familiarity with the necessity and importance is significant. The field of study and level of study does not appear to have an effect on the degree of knowledge of individuals regarding Big Data analysis. The design of technical training courses in this field may increase the level of knowledge of individuals regarding Big Data analysis.
Treatment of cracking in rigid highway pavements using knowledge-based System
Authors: Mancy Mosa Ahmed , Abdulrahman Salem Lubna , Sahib Banyhussan Qais
Published: June 2023

Highway engineers encounter numerous problems in the quality of rigid pavements; cracking types are the most critical ones. Thus, deciding on appropriate controlling measures represents an essential mission. Normally, cracking problems affect the quality of pavements as well as increase initial cost. Although experts can control and solve these problems by using their tacit knowledge, novice engineers cannot. Transfer of expertise from experts to novices is difficult pavements domain. Therefore, a system which experts could use to share their experience with other engineers both during and after a project is necessary. Without such transfer of expertise and knowledge, novices may repeat mistakes that experts have already learned to avoid. Documentation, classification, and computerization of these problems, their causes, treatments, and preventive actions can be very helpful in controlling and preventing them. This study aims to describe the development of a knowledge-based system that can be used by novice engineers to overcome cracking of rigid pavements. The system can also be used as an instructional tool for prospective highway engineers. In addition, the system can archive and organize raw knowledge from experts to be utilized by engineers who work in this field. Domain experts can use the system to share their experiences. The knowledge includes problems encountered in the domain, their causes, preventive actions, treatments, and their effects, which were presented in a classified format. The knowledge was presented in the form of rules and coded in software by using Visual Basic. The system was tested by different users involved in highway engineering, including experts and novice engineers. The mean values of the overall system evaluation by the four types of users based on the 5-point Likert scale were 4 and 4.5 respectively. These values reflect high level of satisfaction by end-users.
The Impact of Blockchain Technology and The Internet of Things on the Agile and Sustainable Supply Chain
Authors: Nozari Hamed , Ghahremani Nahr Javid
Published: June 2023

In addition to being a revolutionary technology for all industries, the Internet of Things; has also shown its potential in processes such as supply chain. With the advancement of technology and the emergence of the new era, the challenges of the traditional supply chain that follows a path from top to bottom (suppliers of raw materials to final consumers) are revealed. Also, due to environmental issues and the increasing speed of the changes in the needs of customers in various industries, including the retail industry, which has undergone many changes with the emergence of innovation, the entire path of the supply chain requires the implementation of strategies such as agile and green supply chains and achieving smartness. Therefore, emerging technologies such as The Internet of Things play a significant role in the agility and greenness of the entire retail supply chain. The presence of blockchain technology with decentralized data archiving in supply chain processes based on the Internet of Things guarantees the security of big data and helps in optimal data performance. This helps the agility of supply chain processes. In this chapter, dimensions, components, and key indicators effective in the implementation of an agile smart supply chain based on transformative technologies are examined.
An investigation into the benefits of using activity - oriented teaching techniques and strategies to teach Mathematics in lower primary schools in Sierra Leone. (A Case Study of four primary schools in Kenema City, Sierra Leone)
Authors: Alpha Mohamed , Koroma Lahai
Published: June 2023

An investigation into the benefits of using activity - oriented teaching techniques and strategies to teach Mathematics in lower primary schools has been carried out in Sierra Leone. Four (4) primary schools in the Kenema City were selected for the research work; College Practicing School, Methodist Primary School, The Door International Academy Primary School and St. Paul’s Primary School. The variations in the characteristics in each of the schools selected were meant to provide balanced information and avoid biasness in the data collection process. 160 of class four pupils (40 from each of the Schools) and their Mathematics Teachers were selected for this research work. Stratified Sampling and Simple Random Sampling (SRS) methods were used to select pupils. Questionnaires and interview schedules were carefully designed to solicit information with regard to the appropriate teaching methodology that could be used to teach mathematics in lower primary schools. The results obtained were analyzed in a simplified manner using tables and calculating percentages. It was concluded in this research work that activity method is the best methodology to be used to teach mathematics in the lower primary schools and that the School Authorities should endeavour to make available the necessary teaching and learning materials for the effective teaching of mathematics.
Organoleptic Evaluation and Physiochemical Characteristics of Powdered Plant Organs of the Traditional Medicinal Plant Caloncoba Echinata
Authors: Koroma Lahai , Alpha Mohamed , Kpaka Jonathan , Kpaka Augustine
Published: June 2023

The organoleptic evaluation and physiochemical characteristics of dried powdered plant organs (leaves, stem bark and root bark) of the traditional medicinal plant Caloncoba echinata have been investigated. Organoleptic character refers to evaluation each of the powdered traditional medicinal plant by colour, odour, taste, texture and particle size. Physico‐chemical studies such total ash, water soluble ash, acid insoluble ash, water and alcohol soluble extract, loss on drying at 105°C of dried powdered plant organs and then heated in a laboratory furnace to 1000oC were carried out. The spicy and bitter taste each of the powdered plant materials during organoleptic evaluation indicated that the plant organs investigated contained alkaloids thus supporting the use of the plant as a traditional pharmaceutical. The colour of the powdered plant organs ranges from light green for the leaves to brown for both the stem and root barks. The colour of the powdered plant material will also help who so ever wish to buy and use the plant material for medicinal purpose. It helps prevent adulteration. The moisture content in the various plant organs investigated is greater in the root bark (33.0%) than in the stem bark (16.463%) and the root bark (13.62%). The ash content in the plant organs investigated was also greater in the root bark (12.509%) than the stem bark (8.7%) and leaves bark (6.4%), thus indicating that the root bark of the plant contained more inorganic compounds. The leaves of the plant contained more water soluble (50.2%) substances than the stem bark (19.6%) and the root bark (6.4%). The root bark contained more water insoluble (93.6%) and acid soluble (84.9%) substances than the leaves and stem bark of the plant organs investigated. The pH of water soluble ash was found to be greater than 7 indicating the basicity of the extracts, with the root bark (pH = 10.70) more basic than the stem bark (pH = 9.10) and leaves (pH = 8.71) respectively. Organoleptic evaluation and physiochemical characteristics carried out on the dried powdered plant organs of the traditional medicinal plant Caloncoba echinata indicated that the plant is suitable for use in Traditional Medicine.
Investigating the value level of pharmaceutical companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Saeed Nahaie Vahid , Norouzi Ali
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between human resources productivity and the value level of companies admitted to the stock market of Tehran Stock Exchange. The methods of library study and review of documents and the content of the materials, as well as the preparation of interviews were used to collect information. By reviewing the subject literature and interviewing managers and experts of some pharmaceutical companies, the components affecting the productivity of human resources have been determined and by brainstorming, the three components of the motivational system, work commitment and job enrichment have been determined in priority. The value level of pharmaceutical company’s stocks, is determined by the ratio of price to profitability, book and accounting value of companies and their market value. With statistical analysis and hypothesis testing, the significant relationship between the productivity components of human resources and the value levels of pharmaceutical companies have been confirmed. The results of the analysis show that unlike other companies accepted in the stock market of Tehran Stock Exchange, where the components of industry, politics and economy are effective in their success and value, for pharmaceutical companies, human resources and especially their level of expertise play a major role in the level of value. Also, high work commitment despite low motivational systems is one of the other obvious results of this research about these companies.
Typology of Pattern Spatial Organization to Finding DNA as Identity in Architecture
Authors: Kartika Sari Indah
Published: June 2023

An understanding of the repetition of patterns was carried out by Linnaeus as a taxonomist in 1700a by classifying the shape of flowers in plants while Durand categorized buildings according to their function. Then, Aldo Rossi suggests a typology approach for focusing on the similarities, on the universal and enduring such as the permanent character of cities and buildings. the theory of typology could aid understanding of architecture and a city within its historical and socio-cultural context. Identity search is one of the important goals for the future for a good environment. DNA was the identity of every organism. DNA research has developed in various sciences including biology, archeology, forensic science, political science, social science, psychology, geography, environmental science, sports science, and culture. This genetic science appeared in various sciences, as well as developed in the field of architecture. This study used a qualitative method to discuss how repetition and classifying to finding DNA as identity in architecture. the identity of architecture has DNA that was always passed down from one generation to another.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Training Programmes in the Promotion of Inland Fisheries in Kerala
Authors: S Anitha , G Manikantan
Published: June 2023

The yield from marine capture fisheries is showing a declining trend year after year. Therefore, the Inland fisheries have to play an important role in providing rich food for poor people. The expansion of inland fish production will depend upon many factors like development of necessary infrastructure and marketing facilities and easy availability of required inputs. But the most important factor is the need for a system of information transfer from the research and development centres to the farming households. A gap exists between the plans and projects of concerned authorities and the implementation of these by the farmers in the production and marketing practices. This problem can be solved to a great extent, by arranging training programmes to the farmers. But the studies for measuring the effectiveness of training programmes are very few in number. Here, this study propose to analyse the effectiveness of training programmes in the adoption of production and marketing practices of fresh water and brackish water farmers in Kerala. The results of the study reveals that effectiveness of training programmes is more in brackishwater farmers and recommends to the authorities that special efforts should be taken to strengthen its effectiveness in fresh water farming.
Role of ESAF Small Finance Bank in Leveraging Financial Services in Rural Area with Special Reference to Thiruvananthapuram District
Authors: R K Arathy Krishnan , R Nimi Dev
Published: June 2023

ESAF small finance bank is a new generation bank which is headquartered at Thrissur Kerala. As a new bank it is aimed at widening financial inclusion and promoting sector wise financial assistance across India. ESAF small finance bank provides a wide variety of financial services such as deposits, funding, insurance and several beneficial programs to the society. The present paper is focused on the role of ESAF small finance bank in leveraging financial inclusion in rural areas by providing various facilities to meet their various needs. The paper is aimed at analysing various financial assistanceby ESAF small finance bank mainly for launching small business units and also the paper analaysess the relevance of various schemes of ESAF.
Adherence of AS-16 Borrowing Costs by Non- Corporate Entities; A Descendant Note
Authors: J John Britto , Joseph James V , Vincent Sangeetha
Published: June 2023

All organisations whether profit oriented or not need funds either borrowed or owned for investing in its operating assets on a regular basis. Borrowed funds attracts the periodical interest payments and also includes other costs like discounts, finance charges, ancillary costs etc. Proper accounting of such borrowing cost is equally applicable both for the corporate and non-corporate entities in order to report true and fair state of affairs of the business. In this regard, the Accounting Standard – 16 “Borrowing Costs” specifies the criteria for Recognition and Measurement, Presentation and Disclosure of borrowing costs incurred by an entity on its qualifying assets. How far this Accounting Standard is adhered, particularly by the noncorporate entities is a million-dollar question. The present study intends to analyse the treatment of borrowing costs incurred by the non-corporate entities on the qualifying assets. For a deeper analysis of the issue, an enquiry on 30 non-corporate entities was made and analysed the results thereof. The study revealed some interesting facts regarding the issue. Non adherence of AS - 16 among non-corporate entities is evident from the study.
Accrual Based Double Entry Accounting - A Revamp in the Financial Administration of Urban Local Bodies
Authors: G Vinod , T. Biju
Published: June 2023

The Cash Based Single Entry System of Accounting (CBSESA) was usedby Urban Local Bodies (ULBs), since their inception for the purpose of financial recording and reporting. Because of the system’s inherent limitations, ULBs have failed to fulfil financial responsibility, transparency requirements, tapping new avenues of finance and efficient financial administration. The 11th National Finance Commission has made its apprehension on the accounting system followed in Local Self Governments (LSGs) and strongly recommended for a change in the accounting system as a good governance initiative. Time has proven that accrual-based double entry system of accounting is the most scientific method for financial recording and reporting, and the same has been in practice in commercial entities since 15th century. Unfortunately, the socalled scientific system could not be brought about in Government accounting or LSG accounting till the end of 20th century. As the first leap the Government of India suggested to adopt Accrual Based Double Entry System of Accounting (ABDESA) in ULBs in 2004. The state of Kerala adopted Municipal Accounts Manual and ABDESA in selected ULBs from 1st April 2007 (G.O.MS/8/2007/LSGD). Since, accounting information is largely used by stake holders for different purposes including financial administration and decisions, quality of such decisions (based on the published financial statements) rests largely on the shoulder of quality of information. The present paper is a detailed analysis of the quality of financial statements generated under ABDESA by the ULBs of Kerala, based on the primary data collected from five Municipal Corporations and 40 Municipalities.
Estimating Stock Market Volatility Using Exponential Garch Model with Skewed Student- T Distribution
Authors: KP Syamraj , Cleetus Regina Sibi
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to empirically investigate the performance of the EGARCH (1, 1) volatility model with the normal, skew-normal, and student t and skewed student t distributions on the NSE Nifty Fifty Index. Ten years of daily closing rates over the period of January 2010 to December 2020, for a total of 2730 observations, have been analyzed. According to the information criterion, this study has found that the EGARCH (1, 1) model under skewed student t distribution is a better fit than other distribution models.
A Simple Approach to Select for Tolerance to Heat Stress During Grain Filling in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Șerban Gabriela , Marinciu Cristina Mihaela , Mandea Vasile , Ittu Gheorghe , Săulescu Nicolae N.
Published: June 2023

Heat tolerance is widely considered to become in the future a key trait in breeding wheat for increased yields and yield stability in many parts of the world. Success in breeding for heat tolerance is dependent on the efficiency of methods to expose breeding material to higher temperatures in key phenophases. A simple and not expensive approach, based on covering plants in the field with transparent cellophane paper, was tested during 2017 and 2018 at the National Agricultural Research & Development Institute Fundulea, Romania. The adopted system, described in this paper, increased the temperature under cover as compared with surrounding temperature in open air by +1.74 to +3.69ºC on general average, and by +5.55 to +11.83ºC for the average of daily maximum temperatures. As a result, the weight of 1000 kernels (TKW) was reduced by 9% on average over 15 cultivars and two years of testing, with large differences among the tested cultivars, with reductions ranging from less than 5% to more than 20%, on average over the two years. TKW reduction was significantly correlated with anthesis date (r=0.528* to 0.646**). Deviations from the regression describing the relationship between anthesis date and TKW reduction allowed the discrimination of the confounding effect of earliness on the performance of cultivars under increased temperatures stress. The classification of cultivars according to the deviations from the regression corresponded quite well to that expected based on previous information and observations.
Estimation of the Variability and Inheritance of Some Quantitative Traits in Two Rows Spring Barley in the Conditions of ARDS Turda
Authors: Russu Florin , Porumb Ioana , Mureșanu Felicia , Tritean Nicolae
Published: June 2023

From the spring barley collection of ARDS Turda, a number of 60 genotypes were chosen and analysed in terms of variability parameters (the mean, minimum and maximum, coefficient of genetic, phenotypic and environmental variation and the heritability coefficient in broad sense). The morpho-productive characters analysed were: the number of grains/ear, ear length, grain weight/ear, TKW and harvest index. To estimate gene effects involved in the inheritance of quantitative traits, such as yield components, the genetic analysis model proposed by Hayman (1958) and applied by Gamble (1962) was used. The study was conducted to evaluate a number of six hybrid combinations. The parental forms were chosen on the basis of homozygosity and phenotypic differences in yield between parents c. To estimate additive gene effects, dominance and epistatic interaction of additive x additive (aa), additive x dominance (ad) and dominance x dominance (dd) types, involved in the heritability of a trait, we established the mean of: parental population, of F1, F2 and backcross (BCI and BCII). genetic populations.