bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘आमाको सपना’ कवितामा आर्थी व्यञ्जना {Arthi Vyanjana in the poem 'Amako Sapna'}
Authors: तिवारी Tiwari प्रेमप्रसाद Premprasad
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा गोपालप्रसाद रिमालको ‘आमाको सपना’ कविताबाट अभिव्यञ्जित व्यङ्ग्यार्थ निरूपण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा ‘आमाको सपना’ कवितालाई आधारभूत सामग्री तथा व्यञ्जना शब्दशक्तिको सिद्धान्तलाई सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधरका रूपमा ग्रहण गरिएको छ । यस लेखका लागि आवश्यक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा वाच्यार्थपरक आर्थी व्यञ्जना, लक्ष्यार्थपरक आर्थी व्यञ्जना र व्यङ्ग्यार्थपरक आर्थी व्यञ्जनालाई आधार बनाएर कविताको व्यङ्ग्यार्थ निरूपण गरिएको छ । लामो समयदेखि समाजमा जरो गाडेर बसेको जनविरोधी शासनको अन्त्य गरी जनभावना अनुकूलको शासन स्थापनाका लागि क्रान्ति नै अन्तिम मार्ग हो भन्दै क्रान्तिका माध्यमबाट जनचाहना परिपूर्ति गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने व्यङ्ग्यार्थ यस कवितामा प्रकट भएको कुरा प्रस्तुत लेखमा उल्लेख गरिएको छ । कवितामा आएका ‘आमा’ले नेपाल आमालाई, ‘छोरा’ले ‘नेपाली जनता’लाई र त्यो’ सर्वनामले ‘क्रान्ति’लाई बुझाएका छन् भने देशमा नयाँ व्यवस्थाको स्थापना केवल क्रान्तिका माध्यमबाट मात्र सम्भव छ भन्ने मूल कथ्य व्यञ्जना शब्दशक्तिका माध्यमबाट अभिव्यञ्जित भएको छ भन्ने विषय यस लेखमा प्रस्ट्याइएको छ । त्यसैले क्रान्ति नै परिवर्तनको संवाहक हो र जनतामा नयाँ चेतना भर्नका लागि क्रान्ति अनिवार्य छ भन्ने कुरा कवितामा आर्थी व्यञ्जना बनेर प्रकट भएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
उपसंहार अर्थात् चौथो अन्त्य उपन्यासमा मानवसम्बन्ध {Epilogue i.e. the human relationship in the fourth ending novel}
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane श्रीधर Shridhar
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत लेखमा धु्रवचन्द्र गौतमको उपसंहार अर्थात् चौथो अन्त्य उपन्यासको अस्तित्ववादी जीवनदृष्टिको मूलभूत मान्यता मानवसम्बन्धका कोणबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपसंहार अर्थात् चौथो अन्त्य उपन्यासमा मानवसम्बन्धको अभिव्यक्ति कसरी भएको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक जिज्ञासाको समाधान गर्ने उद्देश्य यस अध्ययनमा राखिएको छ । यस अध्ययनका लागि आवश्यक पर्ने आधारभूत र सहायक सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट गरिएको छ । अस्तित्ववादी जीवनदर्शनलाई यस लेखमा सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक अनुसन्धानमा आधारित यस अध्ययनमा शोधदर्शनका बिचमा समन्वय कायम गरी अध्ययनलाई पूर्णता प्रदान गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा पाठविश्लेषण अध्ययनविधिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । अन्य अस्तित्वको साधक, अन्य अस्तित्वको बाधक र अन्यसँग द्वन्द्वात्मक सम्बन्धजस्ता उपकरणलाई विश्लेषणको आधार बनाई यस लेखलाई परिपाकमा पु¥याइएको छ । यस लेखको अन्त्यमा उक्त उपन्यासले अस्तित्वशील मानिसका बिचमा सकारात्मक, नकारात्मक र द्वन्द्वात्मक खालको सम्बन्ध रहे पनि सकारात्मकतालाई मुख्य आधार बनाई जीवनयापन गर्दा मानवीय जीवन समुन्नत र सुखद हुन सक्ने विमर्श प्रवाहित गरेको छ भन्ने कुरालाई निष्कर्षका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Pencegahan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Sektor Informal Pekerja Penggilingan Padi: Literature Review
Authors: Parmasari Damairia Hayu
Published: February 2025

The informal sector is one of the sectors that has not yet implemented many aspects of Occupational Safety and Health (K3). This is due to the lack of awareness of workers and supervision from various parties for the implementation of K3. K3 needs to be implemented in the informal sector including rice mills because this environment has the potential for danger and risk that can cause accidents and work fatigue. Work fatigue needs to be prevented to prevent work accidents. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevention of work fatigue in the informal rice milling sector. The research method was a literature review. Literature review was carried out using the Google Scholar search engine. The results of the literature search obtained 7 articles related to work fatigue factors and prevention of work fatigue. The article recommends that work fatigue needs to be prevented to increase work productivity in rice mill workers. The conclusion of the study is that rice mill workers need to prevent work fatigue by stretching their muscles while working, consuming enough water to prevent dehydration, and improving work postures to be more ergonomic to prevent work fatigue.
Penggunaan Finger Print Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Penjaminan Pasien Pengguna JKN : Studi Kasus Di RSIA X Kota Kupang
Authors: Amabi Maria Sumiati , Arumsari Wahyuni , Marchamah Dwi Nur Siti
Published: February 2025

Fraud in health insurance significantly burdens the financing of health services. One of the fraud prevention innovations that has been developed and implemented by health service providers is the use of fingerprints. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach, aiming to explore the use of finger prints in legalizing BPJS Kesehatan patient guarantee letters as an effort to prevent fraud. The research was conducted at RSIA X Kupang City. Researchers carry out assessments, determine diagnosis, plan actions and initiate actions that have been taken. The case with the initials Mrs. I came with a referral from FKTP to carry out a pregnancy check, but it was indicated that She has used another participant's JKN-KIS card. Results of the evaluation, it was found that fraud was able to be prevented by RSIA. The actions taken by officers in the outpatient registration section at RSIA based on SOP, which is a derivative of the cooperation agreement between RSIA and BPJS Kesehatan.  However, participants who do not meet these requirements have received services at FKTP as proven by the reference letter. This is indeed a challenge for BPJS Health and FKTP to innovate to overcome this problem.
The Development of Electric Power and High-Temperature Materials Application in China: An Overview
Authors: Lin Fusheng , Cheng Shichang , Xie Xishan
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of Chinese economy (recently in the order of 10%/year) is requiring sustainable growth of power generation to meet its demand. In more than half century after the foundation of People's Republic of China, the Chinese power industry has reached a high level. Up to now, the total installed capacity of electricity and annual overall electricity generation have both jumped to the 2nd position in the world, just next to United States. A historical review and forecast of China electricity demand to the year of 2010 and 2020 will be introduced. Chinese power plants as well as those worldwide are facing to increase thermal efficiency and to decrease the emission of CO2, SOX and NOX. According to the national resources of coal and electricity market requirements in the future 15 years power generation especially the ultra-super-critical (USC) power plants with the steam temperature up to 600°C or higher will get a rapid development. The first two series of 2×1000MW USC power units with the steam parameters 600°C, 26.25MPa have been put into service in November and December 2006 respectively. In recent years more than 30 USC power units will be installed in China. USC power plant development will adopt a variety of qualified high temperature materials for boiler and turbine manufacturing. Among those materials the modified 9- 12%Cr ferritic steels, Ni-Cr austenitic steels and a part of nickel-base superalloys have been paid special attention in Chinese materials market.
Experience with the Use of P91 Steel and Development of Tools for Component Integrity/Life Assessment
Authors: Shibli Ahmed , Robertson David
Published: February 2025

Martensitic steel P91 with higher creep strength was first introduced as thick section components in power plants some 18 years ago. However, more recently a number of failures have been experienced in both thick and thin section components and this has given rise to re-appraisal of this steel. Thick section components are generally known to have failed due to Type IV cracking. Furthermore, due to the restructuring of the electricity industry worldwide many of the existing steam plant are now required to operate in cycling mode and this requires the use of materials with high resistance to thermal fatigue. Here high strength P91 is assumed to offer an additional benefit in that the reduced section thickness increases pipework flexibility and reduces the level of through wall temperature gradients in thick section components. Because of this envisaged benefit a number of operators/owners of the existing plant, especially in the UK, have been substituting these new higher strength steels for the older materials, especially when a plant is moved from base load to cyclic operation. There has also been a perceived advantage of higher steam side oxidation resistance of superheater tubes made from high Cr steels. For the Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSGs) used in Combined Cycle Gas Turbines (CCGTs) there is a requirement to produce compact size units and thus high strength steels are used to make smaller size components. This paper discusses these issues and compares the envisaged benefits with the actual plant experience and more recent R&D findings. In view of these incidents of cracking and failures it is important to develop life assessment tools for components made from P91 steel. ETD has been working on this through a ‘multi-client project' and this aspect will be discussed in this paper.
Long-Term Creep Properties and Microstructure of Super304H, TP347HFG and HR3C for Advanced USC Boilers
Authors: Iseda A. , Okada H. , Semba H. , Igarashi M.
Published: February 2025

SUPER304H (18Cr-9Ni-3Cu-Nb-N, ASME CC2328) and TP347HFG (18Cr-12Ni-Nb, ASME SA213) are advanced fine-grained microstructure steel tubes developed for high strength and superior steam oxidation resistance. Their exceptional performance is demonstrated by the longest creep rupture tests, with SUPER304H tested at 600°C for 85,426 hours and TP347HFG at 700°C for 55,858 hours, both maintaining stable strength and microstructure with minimal σ phase formation and absence of other brittle phases compared to conventional austenitic stainless steels. HR3C (25Cr-20Ni-Nb-N, ASME CC2115) was specifically developed for high-strength, high-corrosion-resistant steel tubes used in severe corrosion environments of ultra-supercritical (USC) boilers operating at steam temperatures around 600°C. The longest creep test for HR3C, conducted at 700°C and 69 MPa for 88,362 hours, confirmed its high and stable creep strengths and microstructural integrity across the 600-800°C temperature range. These innovative steel tubes have been successfully installed in the Eddystone No. 3 USC power plant as superheater and reheater tubes since 1991, with subsequent microstructural investigations after long-term service exposure revealing their remarkable performance. The paper provides an up-to-date analysis of the long-term creep rupture properties and microstructural changes of these steels following extended creep rupture and aging processes, highlighting their successful application as standard materials for superheater and reheater tubes in newly constructed ultra-supercritical boilers worldwide.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties Characteristics of Welded Joints Made of Creep-Resistant Steel with 12% Cr, Vanadium, Tungsten, and Cobalt Additions
Authors: Dobrzański J. , Hernas A. , Pasternak J. , Zielinski A.
Published: February 2025

This paper presents comprehensive test results of thick-walled VM12 steel pipes containing 12% chromium, vanadium, and tungsten, with cobalt addition. The primary objective was to verify welding technologies for boiler superheater thick-walled components and characterize the strength, technological properties, and microstructure of welded joints produced at RAFAKO S.A. The extensive research program encompassed a broad range of tests on both parent material and welded joints, including mechanical property assessments at room temperature, creep resistance evaluations, low-cycle fatigue testing at room temperature and 600°C (1120°F), and detailed macro- and microstructural examinations. Furthermore, the investigation included a comprehensive microstructural stability assessment using light microscopy (LM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), conducted after fatigue resistance testing at room and elevated temperatures, following additional annealing at 700°C (1,920°F), and after 1,000 hours of exposure for both parent material and welded joints. These investigations were conducted as part of the COST 536 Action, representing a collaborative effort to understand and characterize high-temperature creep-resistant steels like VM12 for advanced power generation applications.
The Steamside Oxidation Behavior of Candidate USC Materials at Temperatures between 650°C and 800°C
Authors: Sarver J.M. , Tanzosh J.M.
Published: February 2025

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the Ohio Coal Development Office (OCDO) are sponsoring the “Boiler Materials for Ultrasupercritical Coal Power Plants” program. This program is aimed at identifying, evaluating, and qualifying the materials needed for the construction of critical components for coal-fired boilers capable of operating at much higher efficiencies than the current generation of supercritical plants. Operation at ultrasupercritical (USC) conditions (steam temperatures up to 760°C (1400°F)) will necessitate the use of new advanced ferritic materials, austenitic stainless steels and nickel-based alloys. As well as possessing the required mechanical properties and fireside corrosion resistance, these materials must also exhibit acceptable steamside oxidation resistance. As part of the DOE/OCDO program, steamside oxidation testing is being performed at the Babcock & Wilcox Research Center. More than thirty ferritic, austenitic and nickel-based materials have been exposed for up to 4,000 hours in flowing steam at temperatures between 650°C (1202°F) and 800°C (1472°F). In addition to wrought materials, steamside oxidation tests have been conducted on weld metals, coated materials and materials given special surface treatments. Exposed specimens were evaluated to determine oxidation kinetics and oxide morphology. High chromium ferritic, austenitic and nickel-based alloys displayed very good oxidation behavior over the entire temperature range due to the formation of a dense chromium oxide. With increasing steam temperature, low chromium ferritic materials experienced breakaway oxidation, and low chromium austenitic materials experienced significant oxide exfoliation. Special surface treatments that were applied to these materials appeared to have a beneficial effect on their oxidation behavior.
Prediction of In-Service Stress States of Single Crystal Superalloys Based on Mathematical Analyses of γ/γ' Microstructural Morphologies
Authors: Okazaki Masakazu , Sakaguchi Motoki
Published: February 2025

The morphology of γ/γ' microstructures in single crystal superalloys is known to evolve during service conditions according to established materials science principles, potentially offering a novel approach for failure analysis. This study investigated the morphological changes in γ/γ' microstructures of CMSX-4, a single crystal Ni-base superalloy, under various loading conditions. The experimental parameters included tensile and compressive stress levels, loading temperature, loading rate, monotonic versus cyclic loading, and multi-axial stress states. Results demonstrated that the γ/γ' microstructures exhibited highly sensitive responses to these loading conditions. A newly developed quantitative image analysis method was used to characterize these morphological changes, and the findings were compiled into a two-dimensional map to facilitate failure analysis and other engineering applications.
Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Sungai Purba Tebat Rasau di Kabupaten Belitung Timur
Authors: Bidayani Endang , Valeriani Devi
Published: February 2025

Geosite Sungai Purba Tebat Rasau di Kecamatan Simpang Renggiang Kabupaten Belitung Timur merupakan bagian dari Belitong UNESCO Global Geopark Tahun 2021. Sungai Purba Tebat Rasau memiliki biodiversitas tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung valuasi ekonomi sumberdaya Sungai Purba Tebat Rasau. Metode penelitian ini adalah survei dengan teknik FGD. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota Komunitas Lanun Tebat Rasau yang berjumlah 20 orang, Pemerintah Desa Lintang, Camat Renggiang,  dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Simpang Renggiang Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data pendukung untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi kawasan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data sekunder melalui studi pustaka yang relevan. Metode analisis data deskriptif eksploratif. Hasil penelitian, beragam jenis ikan lokal dan endemik bernilai ekonomi dihasilkan dari Sungai Tebat Rasau, antara lain tapah, ampong, tupok, dan tengkelesak. Nilai ekonomi sumberdaya sebesar Rp 2.906.463.343/tahun.
Kesesuaian Daerah Penangkapan Ikan di Taman Wisata Perairan (TWP) di Timur Pulau Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Karmila Mila , Yuliana Ernik , Jalil Jalil
Published: February 2025

Kawasan Konservasi Perairan Bintan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau telah ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan sesuai KEPMEN-KP-18 Tahun 2022 dikelola sebagai Taman Wisata Perairan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis kesesuaian daerah penangkapan ikan di kawasan TWP di Timur Pulau Bintan berdasarkan peta potensi penangkapan ikan, menganalisis persepsi nelayan terhadap alat tangkap ramah lingkungan menurut CCRF dan menganalisis kepatuhan nelayan terhadap penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan di kawasan TWP Timur Pulau Bintan dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakanpada bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2024 di Area II TWP Timur Pulau Bintan (Kecamatan Gunung Kijang). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner CCRF. Analisis data menggunakan penyesusaian faktor oseanografi perairan dengan tabel kriteria kesesuaian keberadaan ikan, persepsi nelayan dianalisis menggunakan pembobotan nilai kuisioner dan kepatuhan nelayan dianlisis dengan membandingkan aturan pemerintah, data dari pihak terkait dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peta potensi penangkapan ikan pelagis berada di sekitar Pulau Malangsama, Pulau Malang Pandan dan di Pesisir Perairan Kelurahan Kawal, selanjutnya diikuti oleh lokasi di daerah Pulau Nikoi, Pulau Beralas Pasir dan Pulau Beralas Bakau dan yang terakhir lokasi penangkapan ikan demersal adalah di Pulau Penyusuk, sedangkan untuk daerah penangkapan ikan yang memiliki potensial tertinggi untuk ikan pelagis adalah perairan yang beada di antara Pulau Malangsama, Malang Pandan dan Mangkil sedangkan prioritas kedua yaitu perairan Pulau Nikoi dan Pulau Penyusuk, sedangkan priotiras 3 berlokasi di perairan yang berada diatas Pulau Nikoi. Alat tangkap yang digunakan nelayan di Area II TWP Timur Pulau Bintan termasuk alat tangkap yang masuk dalam katagori ramah lingkungan dan nelayan memiliki tingkat kepatuhan yang sangat tinggi terhadap aturan yang ada baik terkait penggunaan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan, kepemilikan dokumen kapal dan kesesuaian jalur penangkapan ikan.
ГЕОСИНТЕТИЧНІ МАТЕРІАЛИ В ГІДРОТЕХНІЧНОМУ ТА ДОРОЖНЬОМУ БУДІВНИЦТВІ
Authors: Домбровський Я. І. , Шумінський В. Д. , Хлапук М. М. , Шумлянський А. О.
Published: February 2025

Стаття присвячена застосуванню геосинтетичних матеріалів та містить вимоги до проектування і влаштування геосинтетичних гнучких габіонів (матрасів), геотуб у транспортному та гідротехнічному будівництві, охорони навколишнього середовища при новому будівництві та реконструкції об’єктів. Мета роботи – аналіз використання геосинтетичних матеріалів в гідротехнічному та дорожньому будівництві України з врахуванням досвіду в СШАта країнах ЄС. В статті розглянуто пропозиції щодо умов застосування геосинтетичних гнучких габіонів, класифікацію,вихідні дані, необхідні для їх проєктування, посилання та бібліографія, а також схеми захисту берегів водних об’єктів відрозмивів геосинтетичними гнучкими габіонами. Застосування георешіток та геотекстиля в габіонних конструкціях є одним з найефективніших і універсальних способів не тільки захисту укосів водних об’єктів від розмиву та їх зміцнення, але і посилення, стабілізації і захисту земляного полотна, підмостових конусів, опор мостів, регуляційних дамб, дамб обвалування, берегових та інших споруд. Сучасні геосинтетичні матеріали також мають великі можливості для вирішення багатьох проблем у галузях гідротехніки, транспорту при будівництві, реконструкції та в період експлуатації об’єктів будівництва. Основні сфери застосування геосинтетиків: дорожнє будівництво, дренажні конструкції, армування споруд з ґрунтових матеріалів, захисні споруди, гідроізоляція конструкцій та споруд, протиерозійний захист. 
Світовий досвід доводить ефективність застосування сучасних синтетичних матеріалів. Широке застосування  геосинтетиків у будівництві обумовлено їх високими фізико-механічними властивостями: міцністю, стійкістю до впливу кліматичних і гідрогеологічних факторів, довговічністю (40–120 років) і екологічною безпекою.
ТЕОРІЯ КЕРОВАНОГО ХАОСУ. ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ, КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ТА МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ У ВОДНОМУ ГОСПОДАРСТВІ
Authors: Кір’янов В. М.
Published: February 2025

Розглядаються питання обґрунтування, формування та використання теорії керованого хаосу у водному господарстві (ВГ). Наведено роль і задачі водного господарства, водогосподарських систем (ВГС), характер функціонування гідромеліоративної системи (ГМС) з оцінкою сучасного стану застосування математичного моделювання. Вказано роль класичної механіки та її обмеження для опису природних процесів. Описано основні положення теорії хаосу, теорії надійності, прикладної теорії надійності ВГС, кібернетичної теорії управління, теорії оптимального управління стосовно до ВГС. Наведені основні концептуальні, методологічні положення і принципи дослідження функціонування ВГС. За основу досліджень функціонування зрошувальної системи (ЗС) на мікрорівні покладено одновимірну модель вологопереносу в ґрунті, а на макрорівні – модель водного балансу в кореневмісному шарі ґрунту в ймовірнісному вигляді. Наведено результати аналізу надійності функціонування ЗС з пошуком «слабкої ланки», яка стримує підвищення її ефективності.
Harapan Orang Tua terhadap Pemilihan Clubhouse secara Keruangan
Authors: Ridwan Hasna Saffanah , Tri Widianti Natalia
Published: February 2025

Anak merupakan aset berharga yang memerlukan perhatian khusus dalam aspek tumbuh kembangnya. Orang tua memiliki kewajiban untuk mendidik, mengasuh, dan memberikan contoh yang baik bagi perkembangan anak. Namun, kesibukan orang tua pada masa kini sering kali menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan dalam tumbuh kembang anak. Keterlambatan ini dapat diatasi dengan cara memasukan anak ke dalam lembaga seperti Clubhouse atau Daycare, di mana anak dapat tetap mendapatkan perhatian yang baik sementara orang tua menjalankan aktivitas mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan orang tua dalam memilih Clubhouse untuk anak secara keruangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan menyebarkan kuesioner tertutup kepada orang tua yang memiliki kesibukan, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis distribusi dan analisis klaster. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa pertimbangan orang tua dalam memilih Clubhouse bervariasi, diantaranya  kualitas pendamping anak yang merupakan pertimbangan paling besar, kenyamanan anak, kelengkapan fasilitas, keamanan anak, kualitas program Clubhouse, lokasi dan biaya. Kesimpulannya, orang tua memilih Clubhouse bervariasi, bergantung pada usia anak dan sosiodemografi orang tua. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai dasar dalam merancang Clubhouse yang sesuai dengan preferensi orang tua dan dapat menjadi pilihan utama bagi mereka dalam menitipkan anak.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Perubahan pada Rumah dan Permukiman Tradisional di Indonesia (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Imanda Amalia  , Susilo Kusdiwanggo
Published: February 2025

Arsitektur tradisional mencerminkan perpaduan nilai-nilai dan adat istiadat yang masih dianut oleh masyarakat setempat, menjadi simbol identitas budaya yang kuat di Indonesia. Namun, globalisasi, urbanisasi, kemajuan teknologi, dan perubahan sosial-ekonomi yang cepat telah mendorong terjadinya perubahan signifikan dalam arsitektur tradisional, termasuk pada rumah dan permukiman di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pada rumah dan permukiman tradisional dengan fokus pada adaptasi masyarakat terhadap perubahan zaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur berupa Systematic Literature Review (SLR) terhadap 7 artikel yang relevan dengan topik. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pada rumah dan permukiman tradisional di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti kebutuhan manusia yang terus meningkat, perkembangan teknologi, perubahan pengetahuan manusia, perubahan ideologi, serta akulturasi budaya. Perubahan tersebut terlihat dalam bentuk transformasi layout, bentuk fisik, dan material bangunan, yang mencerminkan upaya masyarakat dalam menyesuaikan diri dengan tantangan kehidupan modern. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang bagaimana arsitektur tradisional terus berkembang dalam menghadapi tuntutan zaman yang semakin kompleks.
Individual learning in organisational learning contexts: A literature review
Authors: Guerra-Gómez J. , Pérez-Sánchez E.O.
Published: February 2025

Background

This study consists of a literature review of scientific publications related to being, knowing and doing as components of individual learning in organizational contexts.

Objective

This literature review aims to analyze the relationships between being, knowing and doing as components of organizational learning, as well as the different theoretical perspectives that involve them. It is also intended to identify the evolution of mentioned components and gaps in theories in order to recommend future directions for research.

Methods

It begins with a bibliometric analysis combined with a systematic review. First, a metadata review is performed with the help of VosViewer. Subsequently, using the PRISMA statement for the systematic review, the search is refined and a content analysis is performed.

Results

More research focused on strengthening individual learning and experiential learning as a contribution to the field of organizational learning is needed. An important relationship between being, knowing and doing with organizational learning theory is also identified. Knowledge management, know-how and context emerge as new theoretical elements or as part of the theories analyzed.

Conclusions

This research enriches existing knowledge by demonstrating that, despite the evident relationship between being, knowing and doing in knowledge construction, these components are not considered in individual and organizational knowledge planning indicating the need to study them further.
PRINCIPLE OF PROCEDURAL ECONOMY IN THE CIVIL PROCESS OF UKRAINE AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES: COMPARATIVE LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Pasailiuk Iryna V.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to study the principle of procedural economy in the civil process of Ukraine. It is
focused on the foreign experience of the leading countries of the world and the implementation of civil law
in national legislation. The specification of the principle of procedural economy of civil law and its consoli-
dation in the current legislation are dictated by the actual circumstances that exist in law enforcement ac-
tivities and are conditioned by trends in the development of procedural branches of law, as well as the im-
plementation of procedural rights and obligations, in particular, the obstruction of violation of reasonable
terms of proceedings, the cessation of delaying the trial, and the improvement of the efficiency of justice.
It is specified that courts of general jurisdiction in their decisions increasingly recognize procedural econo-
my as a principle and refer to it when considering cases. The principle of procedural economy is aimed pri-
marily at speeding up the consideration of the case (dispute resolution) and reducing legal costs. The prin-
ciple of procedural economy (efficiency, reasonableness and rationality of the judicial process), in the as-
pect of a person’s right to appeal a court decision, provides for the possibility of restricting such a right in
relation to certain types of «intermediate» defined by law (procedural) court decisions, provided that the
disagreement of one of the parties with such an «interim» court decision can be expressed in the relevant
appeal or cassation appeal against the «main» court decision («final» decision on the merits of the case) in
accordance with the guarantees enshrined, separate, in Article 129 of the Constitution of Ukraine (a per-
son’s right to appeal (second) review of the case). The absence of a literal consolidation of the principle of
procedural economy in the norms of domestic civil procedural law creates certain difficulties, since it vio-
lates one of the axioms of law, in particular the principle of legal certainty. It is concluded that the applica-
tion of the principle of procedural economy by the courts allows us to consider the case as a whole in a rea-
sonable time, prevents the parties from abusing their procedural rights, and also guarantees a careful atti-
tude to the resources of all participants in the case. Legislative consolidation of the principle of procedural
economy will help to create in the future a solid foundation for stopping the abuse of procedural rights and
the ability to determine the vector of many procedural actions by specifying a number of civil law norms
that ensure the cessation of such behavior.
An Elementary Microscopic Model of Sympatric Speciation
Authors: Bagnoli Franco , Matteuzzi Tommaso
Published: February 2025

Using as a narrative theme the example of Darwin’s finches, a microscopic agent-based model is introduced to study sympatric speciation as a result of competition for resources in the same ecological niche. Varying competition among individuals and resource distribution, the model exhibits some of the main features of evolutionary branching processes. The model can be extended to include spatial effects, different genetic loci, sexual mating and recombination, etc.
Influence of inorganic additives on the water resistance of a magnesium binder
Authors:   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Taranenkova V.V. , Korekian P.Y. ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: February 2025

Magnesium-based binders are widely used worldwide. Magnesia cements are employed in the production of xylolite, fibrolite, various structural elements, artificial marble, bases for finished floors, plasters, heat-insulating foamed and gas concretes, refractory ramming masses, grindstones, and more. They are characterized by several advantageous properties, including high mechanical strength at the initial stages of hardening; increased flexural strength compared to other types of binders; a compact structure of the hardened cement combined with low true density; low thermal conductivity; high adhesion strength to aggregates in magnesia concretes and mortars; and relatively high resistance to corrosive media. Furthermore, the relatively low energy costs for firing (unlike lime and Portland cement production) make the use of magnesite and dolomite particularly appealing. A distinguishing feature of magnesia binders compared to traditional ones is the use of magnesium chloride solutions (instead of water) in combination with caustic magnesite or dolomite. This study investigates inorganic additives capable of stabilizing the phase composition of hardening magnesium cements through the incorporation of mineral bischofite brine into the magnesium mixture. The research identifies specific inorganic additives that enhance frost and water resistance, thereby broadening the application range of magnesium-based binders formulated with bischofite mineral brine.
Crystal structure of the mixed-ligand complex of Co(II) with succinic acid and pyridine
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Trunova O.K. , Zheleznova L.I. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Dyakonenko V.V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sliusarchuk L.I. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shtokvysh O.О. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Berzenina O.V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies
Published: February 2025

A new mixed-ligand complex {[Со(С4Н4О4)2Ру]2H2O}n was synthesized via the interaction of equimolar amounts of cobalt nitrate and sodium succinate in the presence of pyridine at pH 5.5–6.0. The complex was investigated by X-ray structure analysis, elemental analysis, UV/VIS and IR spectroscopies, and differential thermal analysis. The complex is a one-dimensional coordination polymer and crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pbca with unit cell parameters a=11.8945 Å, b=8.9064 Å, c=15.1116 Å, ===900. The atom of cobalt has a slightly distorted octahedral N2O4 environment and forms Co–N bonds with two molecules of pyridine and Co–O bonds with the carboxyl groups of two symmetric succinic acid molecules. The coordination number Co(II) is supplemented up to 6 by two water molecules, which are located in the axial plane of the coordination polyhedron. Due to the monodentate coordination of two symmetrically independent carboxylate oxygen atoms of one succinic acid molecule, one-dimensional coordination polymer chains are formed. Polymer chains in the crystal are united by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which leads to the formation of layers packed in the crystal parallel to the (001) plane. Hirschfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were used to analyze the intermolecular interactions present in the crystal.
AI-Augmented Decision Making: A Framework for Enterprise Workflow Transformation
Authors: Dilipkumar Devarahosahalli Jayaram
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence is fundamentally transforming how enterprises approach decision-making and workflow management. This article examines the emerging paradigm of AI-augmented decision platforms and their impact on enterprise operations. Through analysis of real-world implementations, including ServiceNow's Intelligence Platform, this article explores how organizations are leveraging AI to enhance human decision-making capabilities while automating routine workflows. This article demonstrates that successful AI-human collaboration frameworks can significantly improve operational efficiency, decision quality, and customer experience outcomes. This article presents an architectural framework for implementing AI-driven decision platforms, addressing key considerations around integration, scaling, and security. This article suggests that organizations adopting these platforms experience marked improvements in workflow optimization and service delivery personalization, though careful attention must be paid to change management and system governance. This article contributes to the growing body of research on enterprise AI adoption and provides practical insights for organizations looking to enhance their decision-making capabilities through AI integration.
Transforming Environmental Protection through Modern Digital Platforms
Authors: Sneha Deepika Kalagarla
Published: February 2025

The digital transformation of environmental protection systems represents a paradigm shift in how regulatory agencies manage and enforce environmental compliance. This article examines the architectural framework, implementation strategies, and operational impact of modern digital platforms in streamlining environmental protection processes. Through an analysis of integrated permitting systems, real-time monitoring capabilities, and public engagement portages, it demonstrates how digital transformation enhances regulatory efficiency while promoting transparency and accessibility. This article explores key challenges in system integration, user adoption, and policy alignment, presenting solutions derived from practical implementations across multiple environmental domains including air quality, hazardous waste management, and water resource protection. This article suggests that well-designed digital platforms not only accelerate permit processing and improve compliance monitoring but also facilitate better stakeholder engagement and data-driven decision-making. Furthermore, this article proposes a forward-looking framework for incorporating emerging technologies while maintaining system scalability and long-term sustainability. The insights presented contribute to the growing body of knowledge on environmental protection modernization and provide valuable guidance for agencies undertaking similar digital transformation initiatives.
A novel screen-based technology for dance learning and assessment in adult beginner dancers
Authors:   , Johari Muhammad Ridhuan
Published: February 2025

"The study was initiated against the backdrop of an increasing emphasis on the integration of technology in educational paradigms, particularly in dance education. It was structured to address four pivotal research questions: the impact of the ReAL Tool on the learning and recall of dance choreographies, its accuracy in dance assessment compared to subjective methods, its contribution to the ecological validity of dance learning and assessment, and its impact on learner engagement and satisfaction. These questions were explored through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analyses with qualitative interviews to garner a holistic understanding of the impact of the ReAL Tool.
The findings revealed that the ReAL Tool significantly improved short-term learning and recall of dance choreographies, suggesting its effectiveness in enhancing the immediate learning processes. However, its impact on long-term retention was comparable to traditional methods, indicating a balanced role in different learning contexts. In terms of assessment accuracy, the tool demonstrated high concordance with expert choreographers’ evaluations, as evidenced by Kendall's W test results, thereby establishing its reliability and validity in dance assessment.
Qualitative analyses provided greater insights on the themes of autonomy and participation in learning, and the integration of technology with traditional teaching methods. The ReAL Tool was found to foster a sense of autonomy and reduced reliance on instructors, while providing personalised feedback that enhanced learner motivation and engagement. The ReAL Tool, with its capability to provide immediate, accurate, and personalised feedback, represents a significant advancement in teaching and assessing dance. Therefore, the ReAL Tool offers a novel approach that can complement traditional pedagogical methods in dance learning and assessment in adult beginner dancers."
Female Arab International Students Negotiate Their Identities
Authors: Hassan Sinaria
Published: February 2025

This study examines the identity negotiation of Muslim female international students in ESL classrooms in the mid-southern United States, where linguistic adaptation and cultural integration pressures intersect. Drawing on intersectionality, postcolonial feminism, and Kim’s International Student Identity Model, this research highlights how these students navigate religious, gendered, and cultural expectations within Western academic settings. A qualitative methodology utilizing semi-structured interviews with six participants revealed key themes: cultural and religious identity adaptation, experiences of discrimination, and resilience strategies. Participants described the dual pressure of conforming to Western norms while upholding Islamic practices, such as wearing the hijab and adhering to halal dietary restrictions. Findings underscore the need for inclusive ESL pedagogies that integrate cultural competency training, peer mentorship programs, and institutional policy reforms. By fostering an equitable learning environment, institutions can enhance cross-cultural understanding and student well-being. This research contributes to scholarship on international student adaptation and identity-affirming educational spaces.
Effect of a training program on the psychological, cultural, and social alienation experienced by foreign students in Jordan
Authors: Al-Habies Feras , Al-Kernawi Alean , Al-Ja'afreh Somaya Abdel-Hameed , Alwani Wafa Ali Mahmoud , Alorani Omar Ismail Hamzeh , Al-Jaloudi Diya Ahmad , Khawaldeh Omar Abdallah
Published: February 2025

In this study, we examined the effectiveness of an educational training program in reducing psychological, cultural, and social alienation among international students. A total of 73 undergraduate students from diverse nationalities participated in the study. The training program comprised six seminars delivered over three weeks, with two lectures conducted weekly. Topics covered included Jordanian culture and traditions, academic procedures, students' rights and responsibilities, support services, local geography, financial management, and safety. Pre- and post-program assessments utilized validated tools to measure levels of alienation. Findings revealed a significant reduction in social and cultural alienation, underscoring the program's success in fostering social connections and cultural understanding. However, an unexpected increase in psychological alienation was noted, highlighting the need to address psychological challenges more effectively. These results emphasize the importance of comprehensive orientation programs tailored to mitigate all dimensions of alienation, ultimately enhancing the overall well-being of international students.
To study the cumulative properties of an immunostimulant based on 1,2,4-triazole
Authors: Labunska O.-L. I. , Hunchak V. M. , Gutyj B. V. , Soltys M. P.
Published: February 2025

During the study of the cumulative properties of the new immunostimulant “Immunokor,” it was found that its 28-day intramuscular (in increasing doses) administration to the tissues of laboratory animals (white rats) does not cause death. The cumulation coefficient of the studied agent is 12.9 units, which defines it as a drug that does not have cumulative properties. The observations confirmed that intoxication's occurrence and clinical manifestations were not observed. Against the background of slight depression, inactivity, and lack of appetite in individual animals of the experimental group, which occurred only in the first 10 days of the experiment, full compliance with behavioral and reflex reactions in animals was revealed. There were no disorders of the central nervous system, digestive, and excretory systems. The skin and the skin in the experimental group's animals did not differ in any way from their counterparts in the control. No local or reflex reaction to the drug or an allergic reaction to its repeated administration was detected. Intramuscular administration of the drug “Immunokor” did not affect the body weight of rats in the experimental group. The revealed tendency to change the weight coefficients of the liver, spleen, and kidneys is a short-term and restorative reaction of the organism of experimental animals to prolonged and significant doses of a foreign substance. When studying the cumulative properties of Immunokor, it was found that it can cause specific shifts in the homeostasis of experimental rats. In the absence of significant morphological changes from the hematopoietic system, signs characteristic of a negative assessment of the functional state of the liver were detected (increase in volume, change in color, pinpoint hemorrhages, increase in serum creatinine concentration, and AST activity). It was found that already 14 days after the last intramuscular injection of the drug, the studied indicators (weight coefficients of internal organs, hematological and biochemical blood parameters) characterized the absence of any macrostructural and functional changes in the body of laboratory animals.
Aspects of morphofunctional relationships in the “parasite–host” system in carp phylometroidosis
Authors: Bozhyk V. , Tafiichuk R. , Kychun I. , Hufriy D.
Published: February 2025

The patterns of development and morphofunctional relationships in carp phylometroidosis are highlighted using histomorphological analysis. The material for the research was one-year-old, one-year-old, and two-year-old carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), infested with the nematode Philometroides lusiana (Vismanis, 1966), from fish farms in the Western region. The fish were selected during the growing season. From intensively affected carp in the period from May to October, such organs as the intestine, kidneys, hepatopancreas, spleen, gills, brain, skin together with muscle tissue, and swim bladder were selected. To clarify individual aspects of the morphofunctional relationships of phylometroidosis with intermediate and final hosts in the parasite-host system, material obtained from spontaneously and experimentally infected carp, which were kept in pools and baths, was used. For microscopic studies, a Jenamed-2 microscope (Karl Zells Jenna) was used. Photography was done using a microphoto attachment MFN 11 and a digital camera. Parasitism in the skin of carp by sexually mature females of phylometroides leads to intrahelminthic adhesiveness, which is aimed at intensive nutrition of the uterus at the expense of carp tissues and other tissues of the parasite itself to ensure the nutrition of eggs and larvae at the early stages of their development. This phenomenon is accompanied by inflammatory processes in the skin and increased metabolic processes in the carp's body. Male helminths, parasitizing in the swim bladder, do not significantly affect the state of the carp body. After being released and migrating into the intestinal wall of carp, phylometroide larvae destroy the surrounding tissues due to their high level of metabolism, and these nutrients are used to ensure their movement, nutrition, growth, and development. The pathogenic effect of larvae on the host organism depends on the intensity of invasion, migration routes, and damage to organs and tissues. In the end, damage from migrating larvae is local in nature, tissues and organs generally maintain satisfactory conditions for their functioning.