bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motivation Strategies and Employee Performance in Non-Profit Organizations
Authors: Ndukw Kalu , Ofondu M. M
Published: December 2018

This study assesses the relationship between motivation techniques and employees performance in the non-profit organizations using five firms in Port Harcourt, Rivers State of Nigeria. Being a survey, structured questionnaire was administered on 130 employees of the firms. Stated hypotheses were tested using simple regression analysis in SPSS version 20.Employee training, work life programmes, monetary incentives and employee recognition were found to have significant and positive impact on employee performance. The study recommends that managers of non-profit organizations should ensure adequate compensation of staff to reduce the rate of employee turnover and they should find out the exact techniques that drive to most.
Descargas atmosféricas e o olhar geográfico: estudo de caso das ocorrências na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Paraíba do Sul (São Paulo) e implicações na sociedade
Authors: Bortolin Elder , Galvani Emerson
Published: December 2018

Realizou-se um estudo da ocorrência de descargas atmosféricas, popularmente conhecidas como raios, na região de maior ocorrência do fenômeno dentro da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Paraíba do Sul (São Paulo), em descargas por km²/ano. Analisaram-se as formas e implicações dessas ocorrências na sociedade com base nos números e nas circunstâncias dos óbitos. A base de dados utilizadas foi obtida junto ao Grupo de Eletricidade Atmosférica (ELAT) em uma série temporal de 13 anos, analisando o período de 1998 a 2011. Como resultados foi possível observar regiões com maior incidência de relâmpagos dentro da área analisada. Também foi possível, dentro deste recorte, visualizar os municípios onde se tem as maiores ocorrências de óbitos por descargas atmosféricas. Análises de como ocorrem esses óbitos, quais são as circunstâncias e quais são os potenciais fatores que colocam a população em risco, também entram nos resultados alcançados. A principal causa do elevado número de óbitos por descargas atmosféricas no país ainda é reflexo de uma falta de conscientização da população com relação às formas de manifestação desses fenômenos elétricos da atmosfera, bem como das formas de se proteger dos mesmos. Os avanços no entendimento de como ocorrem as fatalidades por descargas atmosféricas no país ajudam a direcionar medidas de proteção para a população. Ao entender a dinâmica das ocorrências de óbitos, é possível criar políticas de prevenção e materiais educativos voltados para a realidade nacional. Se os maiores números de óbitos ocorrem no setor rural, com trabalhadores do campo, é possível direcionar programas de proteção para este setor da sociedade.
Ilhas de calor em Teresina-PI: episódios de verão
Authors: De Araújo Kleyson Campêlo , Andrade Carlos Sait Pereira de
Published: December 2018

Mapear ilhas de calor em evidência na cidade de Teresina, capital do estado do Piauí, constitui objetivo central deste trabalho. Utilizou-se transectos móveis combinados com pontos fixos para mensurações de temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e velocidade dos ventos. Essas mensurações foram realizadas nos dias 03, 05, 07, 10, 12 e 14 de março de 2013. Os dados obtidos resultaram na confecção de cartas de isotermas e isoígras através de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica, que permitiram identificar ilhas de calor em diversos pontos da cidade. Uma vez que uma discussão dessa natureza enseja a análise da dinâmica meteorológica regional à compreensão da atmosfera urbana nos episódios escolhidos, embasou-se em cartas sinóticas fornecidas pelo site da Marinha do Brasil e imagens coloridas do satélite Goes 12 e13 do Centro de Previsão do Tempo e Estudos Climáticos do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais. A geometria urbana, a poluição de veículos automotores, os materiais de construção, os pequenos corpos hídricos, entre outros, são exemplificados como elementos do Sistema Clima Urbano teresinense capazes de compor realidades mesoclimáticas e microclimáticas singulares. No dia 03, por exemplo, formou-se célula e ilha de calor com amplitudes térmicas de 6ºC e 4,1ºC, respectivamente.
«Entra el editor y dice»: ecdótica y acotaciones teatrales (siglos XVI y XVII)
Authors: Giuliani Luigi , Pineda Victoria
Published: December 2018

La edición de las didascalias escénicas es uno de los pasos más delicados de la labor del crítico textual, sobre todo en el caso de las acotaciones del teatro de los siglos XVI y XVII, cuyos textos nos han llegado de manera azarosa en versiones manipuladas por compañías de actores. Este volumen aborda la ecdótica de las didascalias desde distintas perspectivas: la semiótica, la estemmática, la transmisión manuscrita e impresa, la evolución de la escritura dramatúrgica, la historia del teatro, la praxis editorial pasada y presente, la traducción y la mirada comparatista hacia textos del Siglo de Oro español y los teatros nacionales inglés, francés, portugués y holandés.
Acotaciones en las adaptaciones neerlandesas de las comedias de Lope de Vega
Authors: Sánchez Jímenez Antonio
Published: December 2018

This article examines a corpus of plays by Lope de Vega translated to Dutch during the 17th century, analysing how they use stage directions and what this use reveals about the function of the printed texts in which they appear. We will work with a corpus of 19 plays. After an introduction on Dutch theatre books, we will examine different kinds of stage directions, lato and stricto sensu. Lato sensu, we will focus on genre definitions in the front page (comedy, tragedy, tragicomedy, etc.), on the engravings and mottoes, and on data on authors, adapters, first staging, and reeditions. Stricto sensu, we will study the lists of dramatis personae and stage directions. For this detailed, qualitative study, we will focus on a corpus of two adaptations of palace plays by Lope: El amigo por la fuerza (Gedwongen vriendt, 1646) and El cuerdo loco (Voozigtige dolheit, 1649).
Translating Vicent Andrés Estellés into Italian
On the Occasion of the First Bilingual Anthology
Authors: Nadal Pasqual Cèlia
Published: December 2018

This article addresses Vicent Andrés Estellés’ poetry, its importance among modern Catalan literature and some main problems of transmission. For this purpose, it evaluates the effects of La gioia della strada (2016), an anthology of his poems translated into Italian. Some translational challenges are studied linked to the passage from Catalan to Italian and, in particular, to Estellés’s poetry (tone, metric, repetitions). Some Estellés’ compositions are analysed in both versions and it concludes with a critical assessment.
For Beauty, Nation and God
The Creation of the Georgian National Treasure
Authors: Filipová Alžběta
Published: December 2018

The following paper traces the origins and increased interest in the cultural heritage of Georgia on behalf of the local intelligentsia in the 19th century. After describing the circumstances that may have led the new generation of Georgian scholars to a systematic exploration of ancient remains in the Caucasus and medieval ecclesiastical monuments and treasuries, the paper will focus on the main archaeologists of Christian antiquity in Georgia, Dimitri Bakradze and Ekvtime Taqaishvili. Finally, the study outlines the creation of what has been called the Georgian National Treasure. The treasure items, collected from monasteries and settlements all over Georgia and protected from robberies and impetuous art collectors, were sent into exile in 1921, shortly before the short-lived Georgian Democratic Republic’s annexation to the Soviet Union. The thirty-nine boxes, containing manuscripts, icons, precious liturgical vessels and other priceless items, were sent from Batumi to Marseille, via Istanbul, and stored in France until 1945, when Ekvtime Taqaishvili, who had taken care of and protected them over those 24 years, accompanied them back to Tbilisi.
“The Heritage of Ancestors”
Early Studies on Armenian Manuscripts and Miniature Painting
Authors: Grigoryan Savary Gohar
Published: December 2018

This essay deals with the emergence of the study of medieval Armenian artefacts with a particular emphasis on manuscripts and miniature painting and covers the period from the mid-nineteenth century until the beginning of the twentieth century. Unless the suggested title stresses to the heritage of the Armenians, it also alludes to some early approaches, according to which the origins of non-Armenian arts were also sought in medieval Armenia. Amidst the growing waves of contemporary imperialist and nationalist sentiments, the interest in Armenian miniature painting began almost simultaneously in four different intellectual milieus – Russian, German, French, and Armenian – each approaching the subject from its own perspective and motivated by its inner requirements. Additionally, the citations listed here provide a bibliography of Armenian manuscript catalogues published prior to 1900.
A Lucky metaphor by Cesare Brandi: The "Crystal Churches" of the Armenians
Authors: Ruffilli Marco
Published: December 2018

The expression ‘chiese di cristallo’ (crystal churches) appeared in the title of an article written by Cesare Brandi in 1968 for the Italian newspaperCorriere della Sera, which reviewed a photo exhibition on Armenian architecture. This definition for Armenian churches met some success in critical studies and it is often used in non-academic literature. The aim of this brief essay is to explain Brandi’s metaphor of crystal in light of earlier theoretical considerations – such as the ones of Alois Riegl and Wilhelm Worringer – and in relation to additional examples of this expression found in Italian art critics of the first half the 20th century.
Perempuan Bercadar: antara Budaya dan Syari’ah
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2018

During this time the veil characterizes a devout Muslim. But in addition to being a devout Muslim character, there is often a perception that the veil is the identity of radicalized women, one of the reasons that they rarely socialize with other than their group, and usually the allegedly terrorist families wearing the veil. This is part of the reason for the emergence of circular guidance to the veil users to remove the veil by the campus UIN Sunan Kalijogo Jogjakarta which then raises the public opinions those who agree and disagree with this new circular and finally the circular is revoked. In this case, a simple problem arises, is the ban on using this veil appropriate to apply? In the context of Islam and nationalism of Indonesia. Certainly not, because linking the veil with radicalism means linking Islam with radicalism, but it is not. In addition, radicalism can arise from anyone, regardless of whether to wear a veil or not. If it is proven to be affiliated with a radical movement, then all that needs to be done is to fend it out of the movement, without having to tell him to take off the usual veil
Potret Kemiskinan dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Melalui Program Perlindungan Sosial di Kawasan Terpencil Banyuwangi Selatan
Authors: Hidayati Nur
Published: December 2018

This study aims to (1) identify portrait of poverty in the remote area of ??Erpach, (2) portrait of poverty in the remote area of ??Soponyono, (3) identify poverty reduction efforts through social protection programs. The approach used is a qualitative approach, the type of research uses qualitative descriptive type. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause poverty in the Erpach and Soponyono regions are the first structural and cultural poverty, the two education age communities do not have school motivation because of the distance and the difficult terrain, the third is the low skills of the community to manage potential in the area, the fourth is the lack of public education, the fifth part of the community lives around the forest and the coast. The mitigation efforts, first held the FGD (Focus Group Discussion), the second carried out the SAS social protection program (Peer Care) in cooperation with the village government with the local government, thirdly the skills training in managing the potential of the region in cooperation with the Cooperative and UMKM Office (Micro Business, Small and Medium) Banyuwangi district, and all four education programs are obliged to learn to cooperate with the Education Office
PENGARUH FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI ASTON MADIUN HOTEL & CONFERENCE CENTER
Authors: Srijani Ninik , Hidayat Achmad Sukma
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the facility in Aston Madiun Hotel & Conference Center. To determine customer satisfaction at Aston Madiun Hotel & Conference Center. To know the facility is there any influence on customer satisfaction Aston Madiun Hotel & Conference Center. The method in this research is descriptive quantitative method, while the sampling technique in this research is cluster sampling, that customers who stayed at Aston Madiun Hotel & Conference Center with a number of 101 respondents. Collecting data using questionnaires and observation methods. In analyzing the data the instruments used are validity and reliability. To test the assumption using normality test. And to test the hypothesis of this study using simple linear regression analysis of the data, the determinant coefficient, and t test. The results were obtained a total score of facilities has a value above the average of 59 respondents, while below the average of 42 respondents. Y = 11.727 + 0,820X. The constant equal to

11.727, meaning that if the variable or constant fixed-value amenities, the amount Customer Satisfaction is 11.727. This means that without the influence of the amenities variable customer satisfaction will continue to have a value of 11.727. A regression coefficient of 0.820 has the sense that if an increase in

 

 

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the Facility variables Customer satisfaction will rise by 0.820 of one unit assuming other variables remain. The coefficient is positive means that there is a positive relationship Facility and Customer Satisfaction. Based on the analysis above can be seen the value of R2 is 0.799. So the influence of facilities to customer satisfaction Aston Madiun Hotel & Conference Center 79.9% while the remaining

20.1% is influenced by other factors. So it can be concluded that the facility has an influence on customer satisfaction. T test calculations obtained was 19.810 while ttabel 1.937. Thus H0 is rejected, meaning that there is influence overall facility to customer satisfaction.
Pengujian Metode Fuzzy Time Series Chen dan Hsu Untuk Meramalkan Nilai Indeks Bursa Saham Syariah Di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Zulfikar Rizka , Ade'Mayvita Prihatini
Published: December 2018

This research is an  empirical  study to tested  the accuracy  of Chen  and  Hsu’s  Fuzzy Time Series Method used to forecast  sharia  market  stock index in Jakarta Islamic  Index. The data  used in this research are  secondary  data  consists of daily stock market indexes during  23 November 2016 to 14

July 2017.  Chen dan Hsu’s Fuzzied Series Method used in this research has the smallest MSE (Mean Square Error)  and AFER (Average Forecasting Error  Rate) value rather  than others method such as Song and Chrissom (1993). Song and Chrissom (1994), Chen (1996), Hwang, Chen and Lee (1998),

 

Huarng  (2001)  and  Chen (2002).

 

To tested  the accuracy  of the Chen’s  dan  Hsu’s Fuzzied Series

 

Method researcher has to do 5 (five) steps such as (1) Determine lag between historical  data, interval and The Universe Data  (U), (2) Distributing  Data  into The Unniverse,  (3) Define The Fuzzy Set, (4) Determine The Fuzzy Logical Relationship (FLR), and (5) Analyse the Difference between data. There are 3 (three) rules in Chen’s dan Hsu’s Fuzzied Series Method based on the Difference and FLR.  The result of this research is Chen dan Hsu’s Fuzzied Series Method has MSE = 1.88 and AFER =0.006% and  it can  be used to make forecasting  on value and trend  sharia  stock market  in Jakarta  Islamic index.
GCG Dan CSR Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Nilai Perusahaan: Bukti Pada Perusahaan Go Public Di Indonesia
Authors: Ilmi Mainatul
Published: December 2018

The company's goal is to increase corporate profits, prosper shareholders and increase company value. Increasingly high competition among corporations causes companies to become more intelligent to get the attention of investors. Investors in investing choose in companies that can provide maximum benefits. Investors can judge a company through the company's visible value of the company's stock price. Issues for companies that have low corporate value other than due to the company's performance in obtaining a minimal profit is also due to disclosure of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility that has not been adequate and not in accordance with applicable disclosure standards. Disclosure of good corporate governance and social accountability reports that are in line with standards can be a company strategy to increase company value. This can be proven in go public companies in Indonesia.
İDEAL DEVLET MODELİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: Mert Erdoğan
Published: December 2018

Modern Dünya’nın modern
insanları birer ülkede (devlette), ülkenin (devletin) vatandaşı olarak Dünyaya
geldiğine ve devletsiz bir Dünyayı hayal bile edemeyeceğine göre, bu kavram
üzerinde daha fazla düşünülmesi, fikir üretilmesi ve tartışılması gerekir. Sosyal
bir varlık olarak ana-babadan itibaren diğer insanlarla bir arada yaşamak insan
doğasının gereği. Farkında olunmasa da daha doğumdan önce bile anne ve babayla
beraber üçüncü bir kişilik bireyin hayatına giriyor: “devlet”. Aslında onun bir
“kişi” olduğu kabul edildiğinde bireyler de onun hayatının bir parçası haline
geliyor. Öyle ki devlet bireyin üçüncü ebeveyni, birey de onun evlatlarından
biri durumunda. Şu halde bir ebeveynin çocuğunu şekillendirmeye çalışması gibi
devlet bireyi şekillendirir. Evlatların da ebeveynlerini gözlemleyip kısmen,
hatta tamamen değişmesini istediği yönleri olabilir. Bu makale “devlet” kavramı
hakkında mümkün olduğunca kısa ama temel bilgilerin sunuluşunun ardından bireysel
bir “devlet baba” tahayyül ve tasvirini tartışmaya açmayı hedefliyor.
On the word “polusonok” (Genetivus pluralis) in the “Grifel’naja oda” (“Slate ode”) by Osip Mandel’štam
Authors: Uspenskij Boris A.
Published: December 2018

The article is concerned with the structure and the significance of the word polusonok created by O. E. Mandel’štam. The author reconstructs its derivational history and demonstrates that the word was created for expressing a plurale tantum.
“Erinyes and Maenads”. Who Stood at the Cradle of the New Bulgarian Community in 1185–1186?
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey Yu. , Dobychina Anastasia S.
Published: December 2018

The paper investigates the nature and identity of the “demoniacs” mentioned in Niketas Choniates’ “History” as instrumental in bringing about the anti-Byzantine revolt in Bulgaria, 1185–1186. Until recently, researchers from Bulgaria, Russia, Western Europe and America approached the issue basically along two lines. According to the first, the “demoniacs” were a special group of people differing from everyone else by physical appearance and/or behaviour, obsessed by ecstatic feelings or just simulating it. The second viewed them as first-hand participants of the revolt, indignant over and profoundly disturbed by foreign rule and, at the same time, encouraged by the perspectives of the future independence from Byzantine power. In this opinion, Niketas Choniates intentionally portrays the rebels’ actions in the form of a caricature and substitutes it for the heroic picture of the liberation struggle of the Bulgarians and Vlachs. However, trying to reconstruct historical truth researchers read the complex text of Niketas Choniates, full of numerous quotations, allusions, and reminiscences, too literally. Textual research of Choniates’ work shows that the description of persons urging the Bulgarians and Vlachs to fight against Byzantium was stylized to look like they were Erinyes and Maenads from the ancient poetry and drama. Obviously, this description is of a literary nature and may hardly be used for an exact reconstruction of historical reality.
“Muscovy Crown” in Polish Kings’ Treasury, 17th–18th cent. (on the origins and fate of the regalia)
Authors: Lavrentyev Alexander V.
Published: December 2018

The paper concerns to the so-called “Muscovy crown” (“corona moscoviae”) of Polish kings that existed in the 17th century. This insignia emerged in Rzeczpospolita during the Russian Time of Troubles, having until then belonged to the Tsar's treasury in Moscow Kremlin. The adherents of False Dmitry I took it in 1606, upon which it turned up in possession of King Sigismund III and his heirs. It appears that the “Muscovy crown” was made in England for Tsar Ivan the Terrible as a symbol of the Astrakhan Khanate, which had been annexed by the Russian State in 1556. Contemporary evidence from various sources, including diplomatic ones, points to the possibility of the crown being delivered as a token of strengthening trade relations between Moscow and London, where the Moscow company was functioning in this period. The crown was not taken as a gift, it was bought for a large sum. The article includes a detailed survey of English, Polish and Russian sources, both primary and indirect, while looking into the mode of use of such insignia at the court of Russian Tsars and grand princes. The article also mentions, together with Monomach's cap and Kazan cap, both of which are now kept in the Moscow Kremlin, the now-lost first Siberian and Astrakhan caps, the latter of which is identified with the object of study. The crown is also compared to the Eastern and Western jewelry traditions of the time. The article is prefaced with a brief narration of the circumstances in which the insignia had got the name it was since called in Polish historical writings. The author concludes with a hypothesis on why this crown and other similar to it were commissioned from foreign jewelers. This question, however, demands further research, as does the character of the insignia's use at the court of Polish kings.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PRILAKU REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN DI KELAS XII SMA NEGERI I SEUNUDDON KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2012
Authors: DEWI ANGGUN KURNIA
Published: December 2018

Kesehatan reproduksi menurut WHO adalah suatu keadaan fisik, mental dan sosial yang utuh, bukan hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan sistem reproduksi, fungsi serta prosesnya. Atau suatu keadaan dimana manusia dapat menikmati kehidupan seksualnya serta mampu menjalankan fungsi dan proses reproduksinya secara sehat dan aman. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, prilaku dengan kejadian keputihan di kelas 2 SMA Negeri I Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, prilaku, terhadap kejadian keputihan. Pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan keputihan akan memberi pemahaman tentang kondisi dan perubahan tubuh pada saat keputihan sehingga tidak terjadi salah pengertian dan kecemasan yang berlebihan terhadap kondisi tersebut. Jika siswa ingin terhindar dari keputihan, maka remaja putri mesti menjaga kebersihan daerah kewanitaan dan harus membiasakan perilaku yang baik.
lia aulina 165100113
Authors: aulina Lia
Published: December 2018

Data base merupakan susunan record data oprasional lengkap dari suatu organisasi atau perusahan yang di organisir dan disimpan secara terintagrasi dengan menggunakan metode tertuntu sehinga mampu memenuhi informasi yang optimal yang dibutuhkan oleh para pengguna. Data base server adalah sebuah program komputer yang menyediakan layanan data base untuk program komputer lain atau komputer seperti yang di definisikan oleh model client server
PENGARUH KEMATANGAN EMOSI DENGAN DISIPLIN BERLALU LINTAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Nugrahani Dea Kenyo
Published: December 2018

Remaja akhir dalam rentang usia 17-21 tahun di Indonesia menyumbang angka korban kecelakaan tertinggi. Salah satu faktor penyebab kecelakaan adalah karena kelalaian manusianya sendiri serta rendahnya tingkat kematangan emosi remaja yang berujung pada kurangnya kesadaran untuk disiplin berlalu lintas. Kematangan emosi memiliki hubungan positif dengan disiplin berlalu lintas. Faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan remaja dalam berlalu lintas diantaranya adalah pemahaman tentang berlalu lintas. Dalam menangani kedisplinan berlalu lintas pada remaja harus ada upaya untuk menertibkan para remaja sesuai dengan kondisi fisik dan psikisnya dan dengan tindakan tegas dari aparat dengan memberikan petunjuk dan menanamkan kesadaran terhadap disiplin lalu lintas pada remaja.
Hidup Bersama Dalam Persepsi Gotong Royong Dan Relevansinya Bagi Hidup Bersama Di Masyarakat
Authors: triawan hendri
Published: December 2018

Indonesia negara yang begitu luas dan kaya akan berbagai kekayaan yang telah dimiliki, suku, ras, etnis, budaya dan agama. Oleh karena kekayaan yang telah dimiliki dengan berbagai daerah itu kita bisa memperkaya akan ilmu dan pengetahuan kita untuk terus menerus menjunjung tinggi bagsa Indonesia dengan mencintai akan perbedaan dan budaya yang sudah ada. Hidup bersama dengan bercermin pada pondasi Pancasila kita semua warga Indonesia bisa saling toleransi serta mencintai martabat akan manusia yang telah diciptakan Tuhan dengan serupa dengannya untuk mewujudkan hidup bersama di masyarakat.
PEMBANGUNAN PAPUA DEMI KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PANCASILA MENURUT SOEKARNO
Authors: Sumarno Martinus
Published: December 2018

AbstrakPembangunan Papua juga harus diperhatikan di dalam membangun Indonesia, karena menjadi satu kesatuan di dalam rangkaian Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Maka kesetaraan dan keadilan di dalam mengupayakan kesejahteraan rakyat jugalah penting bagi rakyat Indonesia. Pancasila merupakan fondasi bangsa Indonesia , dimana menjelaskan lima sila yang memiliki kekuatan yang kuat dalam membangun Indonesia menuju kepada masyarakat “Gotong Royong”. Sila kelima keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia ini mau menujukkan bahwa gagasan ini merupakan gagasan dari Soekarno bagaiman masyakarat menikmati akan adanya keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang dirasakan bagi masyarakat baik dalam bidang formal maupun non-formal yang juga mengarah kepada “gotong royong”. Maka mengimplementasikannya di era Jokowi yang bersifat membangun dan membangun daerah-daerah yang terpinggirkan, mulai sabang sampai marouke, khususnya daerah-daerah yang terpinggirkan dan terabaikan. Sehingga saat inilah berani mewujudkan aksi nyata bagi Papua untuk merasakan keadilan walaupun tantangan dan rintangan yang dihadapi tidaklah muda.
PENGARUH PROSES POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT PADA HASIL PENGELASAN SMAW TERHADAP KETANGGUHAN BAJA KARBON RENDAH
Authors: Ananda Trio Fazli
Published: December 2018

Panas yang dihasilkan pada saat proses pengelasan cenderung tidak terdistribusi secara merata antara logam las, logam dasar, daerah HAZ sehingga menghasilkan tegangan sisa. Jadi untuk mendapatkan hasil pengelasan yang seperti diinginkan perlu diberi suatu perlakuan panas untuk menghilangkan tegangan sisa melalui proses post weld heat treatment (PWHT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh proses post weld heat treatment pada hasil pengelasan SMAW terhadap ketangguhan baja karbon rendah dengan variasi suhu 6000C, 6500C dengan waktu penahanan 30 menit yang dipanaskan dalam furnace dan didinginkan di udara bebas. Jenis Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen. Pengelasan menggunakan jenis las SMAW dengan objek penelitian baja karbon rendah ST 42. Hasil dari pengujian impact menunjukan terjadinya peningkatan harga impact pada baja karbon rendah hasil proses pengelasan setelah dilakukan proses post weld heat treatment. Spesimen baja karbon rendah raw material memiliki rata-rata harga impact 1,58 x 106 N/m. Spesimen baja karbon rendah tanpa proses annealing memiliki rata-rata harga impact 0,99 x 106 N/m. Spesimen baja karbon rendah dengan suhu PWHT 6000 C memiliki rata-rata harga impact 1,16 x 106 N/m. Spesimen baja karbon rendah dengan suhu PWHT 6500 C memiliki rata-rata harga impact 1,42 x 106 N/m. Berdasarkan data pengujian impact yang dilakukan diperoleh gambaran bahwa pada suhu annealing 6500 C dapat mengembalikan tingkat ketangguhan baja hasil pengelasan menyerupai ketangguhan baja raw material.
Menganalisa kasus Meliana yang dianggap sebagai penista agama
Authors: W. CITRA AYU
Published: December 2018

Negara Indonesia bukanlah Negara Agama yang tunduk pada satu Agama, tetapi Negara Indonesia merupakan Negara berAgama yang berKebudayaan. Adzan merupakan salah satu kebudayaan dalam islam sebagai isyarat untuk memanggil umat muslim dalam melaksanakan shalat. Agama dalam Pancasila terdapat pada sila sila ke satu yaitu “Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa” yakni Maksudnya “...dengan menjalankan syariat Islam bagi pemeluknya. Negara Indonesia juga memerintahkan kita untuk saling bertoleransi, walaupun tidak dipungkiri bahwa didalam kehidupan sehari-hari pasti ada konflik yang terjadi antar umat beragama. Tergantung dari cara seseorang tersebut menyikapi konflik yang ada. Sebagai umat yang toleransi, kita tidak boleh memaksakan kehendak kita kepada yang lain.
The Robusta coffee grounds residues to adsorb the heavy metal Lead (Pb) in the water
Authors: Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Ngibad Khoirul , Lilla Puji Lestari S.Pd , Sari Dessy Agustina , Hartanto Cahya Fajar Budi , Kurniasih Nuning
Published: December 2018

This paper has been published in IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Ser1i2e3s415161748(9200‘1’8“)”012058 Lead (Pb) were toxic. Lead found in pipes, batteries, paint, dyes ceramic glaze, gasoline, and final waste disposal. The robusta coffee grouds residues had high carbon, nitrogen etc which can adsorb heavy metal.The purpose of this study is to analyze the robusta coffee grounds residues to adsorb the Pb in the water. The method of this research is a True Experimental using completely randomized design (CRD) method. There were control groups (C) and three treatments groups (T1; T2;T3; 5gram/ litre; 8gram/ litre; 10gram/ litre) with six repetitions. The robusta coffee ground residues were contacted for 2 hours.Total samples were24 samples which analyzed each parameter of the Pb with Atomic Adsorption Spectophotometry Analysis. The results showed that the more coffee ground residues that are exposed, increasingly turbid. The KS test showed that data were a normal distribution (sig=0,324). One way ANOVA test; Turkey post Hoc showed that there was sig difference between the control and treatment (F=4,326, Sig= 0,017). There were sig difference between control and treatment 2 and 3 (Sig=0,019; Sig=0,038). Robusta coffee grounds residues can reuse to adsorb the Pb pollution in the water. It can be a solution for treating the lead pollution in the water because of it easy to the application.
PEMBANGUNAN PAPUA DEMI KEADILAN SOSIAL BAGI SELURUH RAKYAT INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PANCASILA MENURUT SOEKARNO
Authors: sumarno martinus
Published: December 2018

Pembangunan Papua juga harus diperhatikan di dalam membangun Indonesia, karena menjadi satu kesatuan di dalam rangkaian Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Maka kesetaraan dan keadilan di dalam mengupayakan kesejahteraan rakyat jugalah penting bagi rakyat Indonesia. Pancasila merupakan fondasi bangsa Indonesia , dimana menjelaskan lima sila yang memiliki kekuatan yang kuat dalam membangun Indonesia menuju kepada masyarakat “Gotong Royong”. Sila kelima keadilan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia ini mau menujukkan bahwa gagasan ini merupakan gagasan dari Soekarno bagaiman masyakarat menikmati akan adanya keadilan dan kesejahteraan yang dirasakan bagi masyarakat baik dalam bidang formal maupun non-formal yang juga mengarah kepada “gotong royong”. Maka mengimplementasikannya di era Jokowi yang bersifat membangun dan membangun daerah-daerah yang terpinggirkan, mulai sabang sampai marouke, khususnya daerah-daerah yang terpinggirkan dan terabaikan. Sehingga saat inilah berani mewujudkan aksi nyata bagi Papua untuk merasakan keadilan walaupun tantangan dan rintangan yang dihadapi tidaklah muda.
Noisy Perceptual Expectations: Multiple Object Tracking Benefits When Objects Obey Features of Realistic Physics
Authors: Lau Jonas Sin-Heng , Brady Timothy F.
Published: December 2018

When objects move, their motion is governed by the laws of physics. We investigated whether multiple objects that move while correctly obeying aspects of Newtonian physics are easier to track than those that do not accurately obey the laws of physics. Participants were asked to track multiple objects that either did or did not take on the correct angles and/or speeds after collisions with each other. We found an advantage for tracking when objects obeyed realistic physics, such that people were more accurate when objects reflected from each other at proper angles and when objects varied in speed after collisions (as opposed to always maintaining the same speed). This advantage was independent of a variety of low-level factors that would be expected to affect object tracking, such as object spacing. However, we also found that performance was not affected when objects' speed changed randomly after each collision (so long as it varied), nor when the reflection angles were jittered moderately after collisions. We conclude that perceptual noise seriously limits many aspects of object trajectory estimation, but nevertheless people are sensitive to at least a subset of the Newtonian laws of physics under demanding attentional tracking conditions.
The computational basis of following advice in adolescents
Authors: Rodriguez Buritica Julia M. , Heekeren Hauke , van den Bos Wouter
Published: December 2018

Advice taking helps one quickly acquire knowledge and make decisions. This age-comparative study (in 8-10, 13-15 and 18-22 year olds) investigated developmental differences in how advice, experience and exploration influence learning. The results showed that adolescents were initially easily swayed to follow peer advice but also switched more rapidly to exploring alternatives, like children. Whereas adults stayed with the advice over the task, adolescents put more weight on their own experience compared to adults. A social learning model showed that although social influence most strongly impacts adolescents’ initial expectations (i.e., their priors), they showed higher exploration and discovered the other good option in the current task. Thus, our model resolved the apparently conflicting findings of adolescents being more and less sensitive to peer influence and provides novel insights in the dynamic interaction between social and individual learning.
Preprint: The impact of cognitive control, incentives, and working memory load on the P3 responses of externalizing prisoners
Authors: Baskin–Sommers Arielle , Elizabeth A. Krusemark  , Curtin John Joseph , Lee Christopher , Vujnovich Aleice , Newman Joseph P.
Published: December 2018

The P3 amplitude reduction is one of the most common correlates of externalizing. However, few studies have used experimental manipulations designed to challenge different cognitive functions in order to clarify the processes that impact this reduction. To examine factors moderating P3 amplitude in trait externalizing, we administered an n-back task that manipulated cognitive control demands, working memory load, and incentives to a sample of male offenders. Offenders with high trait externalizing scores did not display a global reduction in P3 amplitude. Rather, the negative association between trait externalizing and P3 amplitude was specific to trials involving inhibition of a dominant response during infrequent stimuli, in the context of low working memory load, and incentives for performance. In addition, we discuss the potential implications of these findings for externalizing-related psychopathologies. The results complement and expand previous work on the process-level dysfunction contributing to externalizing-related deficits in P3.
Critiques of socio-economic school compositional effects: Are they valid?
Authors: Sciffer Michael Gregory , Perry Laura B. , McConney Andrew
Published: December 2018

Recent studies have rejected school socio-economic compositional effects based on criticisms of the methodologies of prior studies and their own findings. We respond to the critiques of ecological fallacies and lack of control for prior achievement in school compositional research. We describe how prior ability control variables and fixed-effects methods have been inappropriately applied in research critical of compositional effects. We demonstrate that structural equation modeling can address concerns about the inflation of level-2 effects due to level-1 measurement error whilst also finding significant socio-economic school compositional effects. We conclude that the veracity of school socio-economic composition effects has not been weakened by recent critical studies and remain a profound issue for researchers and policymakers.
Energy, Hierarchy and the Origin of Inequality
Authors: Fix Blair
Published: December 2018

Where should we look to understand the origin of inequality? I propose an unusual window of evidence --- modern societies. I hypothesize that evidence for the origin of inequality is encoded in the institutional structure of industrial societies. To test this idea, I use a model to project modern trends into the past. This model takes the modern relation between energy, hierarchy, and inequality and creates a hindcast of the origin of inequality. The results are broadly consistent with the available evidence. The model predicts an explosion of inequality with the transition from hunter-gathering to agriculture, followed by a plateau. This finding potentially opens a new window of evidence into the origin of inequality.
Sampling Individually Fundamental Simplexes as Sets of Players’ Mixed Strategies in Finite Noncooperative Game for Applicable Approximate Nash Equilibrium Situations with Possible Concessions
Authors: Romanuke Vadim
Published: December 2018

In finite noncooperative game, a method for finding approximate Nash equilibrium situations is developed. The method is prior-based on sampling fundamental simplexes being the sets of players’ mixed strategies. Whereas the sampling is exercised, the sets of players’ mixed strategies are mapped into finite lattices. Sampling steps are envisaged dissimilar. Thus, each player within every dimension of its simplex selects and controls one’s sampling individually. For preventing approximation low quality, however, sampling steps are restricted. According to the restricted sampling steps, a player acting singly with minimal spacing over its lattice cannot change payoff of any player more than by some predetermined magnitude, being specific for each player. The finite lattice is explicitly built by the represented routine, where the player’s mixed strategies are calculated and arranged. The product of all the players’ finite lattices approximates the product of continuous fundamental simplexes. This re-defines the finite noncooperative game in its finite mixed extension on the finite lattices’ product. In such a finite-mixed-extension-defined game, the set of Nash equilibrium situations may be empty. Therefore, approximate Nash equilibrium situations are defined by the introduced possible payoff concessions. A routine for finding approximate equilibrium situations is represented. Approximate strong Nash equilibria with possible concessions are defined, and a routine for finding them is represented as well. Acceleration of finding approximate equilibria is argued also. Finally, the developed method is discussed to be a basis in stating a universal approach for the finite noncooperative game solution approximation implying unification of the game solvability, applicability, realizability, and adaptability.
The Investigation of TLC Model Checker Properties
Authors: Viktorovych Shkarupylo Vadym , Tomičić Igor , Mykolaiovych Kasian Kostiantyn
Published: December 2018

This paper presents the investigation and comparison of TLC model checking method (TLA Checker) properties. There are two different approaches to method usage which are considered. The first one consists of a transition system states attendance by breadth-first search (BFS), and the second one by depth-first search (DFS). The Kripke structure has been chosen as a transition system model. A case study has been conducted, where composite web service usage scenario has been considered. Obtained experimental results are aimed at increasing the effectiveness of TLA+ specifications automated verification.
MATT: Multi Agents Testing Tool Based Nets within Nets
Authors: Kerraoui Sara , Kissoum Yacine , Redjimi Mohammed , Saker Moussa
Published: December 2018

Testing is a software development activity, devoted to evaluating product quality and improving it by identifying defects and problems. Concerning multi agent systems, testing is a challenging task, which asks for new testing techniques dealing with their specific nature. The techniques need to be effective and adequate to evaluate agent’s autonomous behaviors and build confidence in them.
The "Model Based Testing" (MBT) is a technique particularly interested among all existing solutions of tests. This latter is based on a system model, which produces abstract test cases. To run these last ones against systems under test,the abstract test cases have to be transformed to concrete ones.
As part of this effort, we propose a model based testing approach for multi agent systems based on such a model called Reference net, where a tool, which aims to providing a uniform and automated approach is developed. The feasibility and the advantage of the proposed approach are shown through a short case study.
Effect of acidity on growth rate and stroma formation of Monilia fructigena and M. polystroma isolates
Authors: Holb I. J.
Published: December 2018

The effect of acidity (pH) ranges on the mycelial growth and stroma formation of Monilia fructigena Pers: Fr. and of M. polystroma van Leeuwen was determined on agar plates and apple fruits. Four isolates of each of the brown rot fungi and two apple cultivars, `James Grieve' and 'Cox's Orange Pippin', were used for the study. For the agar plate study, a range of the initial pH was prepared from 2.5 to 6.5. The dishes were inoculated with a 4 mm plug of each isolate and incubated at 23 °C in darkness. The mycelial growth was measured after 1.5, 4, 7, 10 and 20 days of incubation. After a 30-day incubation, stroma formation was determined by image analysis and weighing of mature stroma. In the fruit experiment, both cultivars were inoculated with one isolate of M. fructigena and of M. polystroma. The pH changes were determined after 7, 14, 28 and 35 days of incubation in both healthy and inoculated fruits. The fastest mycelial growth was at pH 4.5 for M. polystroma and at pH 3.5 for M. fructigena. After a 30-day incubation, M. polystroma isolates produced twice or three times more stroma compared to M. fructigena isolates. For both brown rot fungi, the amount of mature stroma increased from pH 3.5 to 5.5, and then decreased at pH 6.5. Results of the.fruit experiment showed that healthy fruits were quite acidic (pH < 3.5), but pH rapidly increased in the inoculated fruits for both cultivars, reaching pH 4.6-5.4 depending on cultivar and fungus isolate. On both cultivars, the stroma developed at a significantly higher pH for M. polystroma than for M. fructigena. Biological and practical implications of the results are discussed.
Evaluation of fruit quality parameters of Rosa taxa from the Carpathian basin
Authors: Kovács Sz. , G. Tóth M. , Facsar G.
Published: December 2018

From the wide range of genetic sources available in Hungary, we have chosen as objective the evaluation of those rose taxa, which — on the base of their quality and morphologic features — are suitable for selecting fruit production varieties or parent varieties for further breeding. We examined physical and inner parameters of fruits of Rosa taxa, and evaluated the correlations by mathematical statistic methods. Namely, if a correlation can be found between physical and inner parameters, fruit production value can be determined by less examinations in the future. According to our results, there is a large variability in some physical parameters (weight, diameter of fruits; weight, number of achenes) as well as in inner content values (vitamin C, glucose, fructose, K, Ca, Fe, Zn and Cu content) of rosehip, regarding production year, habitat and even the individual of examination. Twice as much ascorbic acid can be found in achene-free fruits, and nearly five times as much in their dry product as in fresh whole fruits. It was established repeatedly, that vitamin C concentrates in fruit flesh, and ascorbic acid content can be preserved better in achene-free flesh. There is no essential difference in citric acid and carbo-hydrate content of whole and achene-free rosehips. However, macro- and microelement content of whole fruits is 30-40% higher than that of achene-free fruit flesh. The connection between fresh weight and diameter, as well as achene number and seed weight of fruits can be described by the function y=axb. A significant relationship can be found in case of K-Fe, Ca-Mg, Ca-B, Ca-Mn and Zn-Cu, between fresh weight and B content of fruits. According to our examinations, fresh weight of rose species with a higher citric acid content is usually higher, while their Fe content is smaller. Glucose content of fruits of rose species is directly proportional to their Ca and Zn contents. Zn content of rose species with higher fructose content is usually smaller.
Biochemical changes in pear (Pyrus communis L. depending on different phases of the dormancy
Authors: Göndör M. , Honty K. , Pedryc A. , Hajdrik I. , Stefanovits-Bányai É.
Published: December 2018

Pear cultivars of variable frost tolerance were tested as for frost injuries suffered as a consequence of artificial freezing temperatures during the endodormancy as well as the ecodormancy. Damages were registered according to a visually defined scale, then peroxidase and polyphenol-oxidase activity was checked in buds, spurs and limbs. According to our results, 'Packham's Triumph' was the most frost tolerant cultivar. Regarding enzyme activity of both enzymes, the performance of cultivars displaying different susceptibility was also different in spurs as well as in buds. Results referring to the endodormancy were especially instructive. During the ecodormancy, data obtained at the same time indicated the differences existing between the developmental stages of dormancy in the respective cultivars.
Evaluation of foreign apricot cultivars in Hungary
Authors: Szalay L. , Balázs G. , Nagy P.
Published: December 2018

The extension and renewal of cultivar assortment is one of the key elements in the improvement of apricot production. Competitiveness can only be achieved by planting cultivars which meet all market requirements and yield reliably under the environmental conditions of the given production site. Beside breeding programmes, the range of cultivars can also be extended by the domestication of foreign cultivars. Most apricot cultivars have low ecological tolerance, therefore, cultivars improved or developed in other countries should only be involved in production after due consideration. The suitability of such cultivars has to be examined for several years. Foreign apricot cultivars have been tested in our cultivar collection for over 10 years. Hereby, the most important aspects of market value and the adaptability to the environmental conditions of the production site are demonstrated. According to the results of our examinations the production of early ripening 'Orange Red' and `Goldrich' can be promising in Hungary. From cultivars ripening in the peak season only those are expected to be widely produced which differ from Hungarian cultivars or surplus them in some respects. From the cultivars examined 'Harogem' which ripens at the same time as `Gönci magyar kajszi' has remarkably aesthetic fruits with glossy surface, while the large fruits of `Hargrand' has firm pulp. Late ripening cultivars have significant importance in the northern border of production. According to our examinations the cultivars 'Callatis', `Comandor and `Sirena' are applicable in Hungary to extend the harvesting season.