bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Documenting historical monuments using smartphones: a case study of Fakih Dede Tomb, Konya
Authors: DÖŞ Mustafa Emre , YİĞİT Abdurahman Yasin , UYSAL Murat
Published: December 2021

Cultural heritage and historical monuments are the memories of societies and enable future generations to learn about the past. However, historical monuments from the past to the present have been subjected to many destructions, natural or unnatural. Thanks to advances in technology, it is easier to document historical monuments using digital photogrammetric methods. Today, we see the methods used in documenting historical artifacts as traditional measurement, laser scanning, and photogrammetric methods or combinations of them. In this study, historical artifacts were tried to be documented through close-up photogrammetry methods, which is a sub-working area of photogrammetry, through images taken with non-metric cameras of smartphones that we use frequently in our daily lives. Planned geodesic measurement and photography should be done in order to perform three-dimensional (3D) modeling with close-up photogrammetry. During the study, the checkpoints were measured using geodesic methods on the historical monument and part of it was reserved for accuracy analysis. The tomb of Fakih Dede in Konya, which is an important point of visit in the region has been chosen.
Behind the Italian regional divide: an Economic Fitness and Complexity perspective
Authors: Sbardella Angelica , Zaccaria Andrea , Pietronero Luciano , Scaramozzino Pasquale
Published: December 2021

This paper applies the Economic Fitness and Complexity approach to analyze the underlying factors behind the wide and persistent economic disparities across the Italian regional units. Measures of regional fitness are obtained from their revealed comparative advantage and their patent performance. Southern regions tend to be characterised by a lower level of complexity than the regions in the Centre-North of the country. We interpret these results as indicating a lower level of capability endowment in the South. The system-wide approach of the paper is able to identify some critical sectors which display a rich pattern of connections with other sectors and which could play a pivotal role to create additional capabilities and foster a more balanced regional development.
I lavoratori delle piattaforme digitali in Europa: un’analisi empirica
Authors: Guarascio Dario , Cirillo Valeria , Verdecchia Fenizia
Published: December 2021

Il presente lavoro contribuisce alla crescente letteratura sull'economia delle piattaforme fornendo evidenza empirica circa le caratteristiche socio-demografiche e occupazionali di coloro che offrono lavoro attraverso le piattaforme in Francia, Germania, Italia, Paesi Bassi, Polonia, Portogallo, Romania, Slovacchia, Spagna e Svezia. Utilizzando una banca dati originale a livello europeo vengono stimate le ‘determinanti’ della partecipazione all'economia delle piattaforme così da tracciare gli elementi peculiari che caratterizzano il lavoro su piattaforma all'interno del più complessivo perimetro del lavoro non-standard. Inoltre, si verifica in che misura la partecipazione all'economia delle piattaforme tende ad accrescere il grado di vulnerabilità socio-economica percepita da parte degli individui.
The Lady and the Stamp
Authors: Wollen Amos
Published: December 2021

In 1999, the U.S. Postal Service issued the Ayn Rand commemorative stamp, an out-of-place addition to their long-running Literary Arts series. This article tells the story of the stamp—how it came to be and why.
The First Russian Biography of Ayn Rand
Authors: Grigorovskaya Anastasiya Vasilievna
Published: December 2021

This article reviews the first book in Russian to reflect on Rand’s life and work in the context of her native land. It publishes some key documents from Rand’s Russian past for the first time and presents one of the most important independent and objective analyses of Rand’s legacy.
Redesigning a Foreign Language Class Based on the Community of Inquiry Model: Students' Learning Success and Satisfaction with an Online Course
Authors: Song Jayoung
Published: December 2021

The global outbreak of COVID-19 substantially changed foreign language classrooms, from the design to the implementation of the lessons. Most of the L2 classes, originally designed for face-to-face (F2F) learning, switched to online classes during the pandemic. This article presents an example of a Korean class that was redesigned based on the community of inquiry (CoI) model due to the pandemic. I explored students' learning success after they took part in an online course. Using cognitive, social, and teaching presence, I investigated their satisfaction with the course compared with the full F2F courses. The data were drawn from a CoI questionnaire, students' reflections on their learning experiences, and a course satisfaction survey. The results showed that students could maintain a similar level of social and cognitive presence in the online class, but the online class exhibited a higher level of teaching presence. The students were generally satisfied with the online course in terms of the overall quality, the instructor's responsiveness, and the classroom atmosphere. This study provides pedagogical implications, including specific classroom activities and assessment, to enhance learning success and satisfaction in foreign language courses delivered online.
Perbandingan Standar Sarana Dan Prasarana SMP Swasta Dan SMP Negeri
Authors: Patty Elyakim Nova Supriyedi , Padaka Cornelia Sri Sulasmi , Bara Anjelina Gheda , Ate Frenly Marta , Wurung Febiola Kartika , Kaley Elisabet , Renda Klemensia Maria
Published: December 2021

Manajemen sekolah merupakan sebuah prosedur untuk menertibkan sekolah agar proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Dalam dunia pendidikan tidak terlepas dari Manajemen Sekolah dimana di dalamnya terdapat beberapa bagian yang memfasilitasi berjalannya proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan kondisi ini, kami melakukan perbandingan pelaksanaan manajemen sekolah di dua sekolah yang berada di Sumba Barat Daya yaitu SMP Seminari Sinar Buana dan SMPN 1 Loura dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan manajemen sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia di kedua sekolah tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara kami memperoleh informasi bahwa kedua sekolah tersebut memiliki perbandingan sarana dan prasarana yang cukup baik. Dimana diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: kedua sekolah tersebut merupakan dua dari sekolah favorit jenjang SMP dalam kategori sekolah swasta dan sekolah negeri yang ada di SBD. SMP Negeri 1 Loura memiliki jumlah siswa yang sangat banyak. Namun, disisi lain SMP Seminari Sinar Buana memiliki jumlah siswa yang sedikit lantaran sekolah ini merupakan sekolah khusus calon imam. SMP Seminari Sinar Buana memiliki suatu keunggulan dimana mata pelajaran yang terdapat pada sekolah tersebut berbeda dengan sekolah lain seperti SMP Negeri 1 Loura, karena merupakan sekolah khusus sekolah ini menambahkan mata pelajaran Bahasa Latin, Liturgi, Ekaristi dan juga memiliki sarana laboratorium MIPA, laboratorium Bahasa dan Laboratorium komputer yang memadai berjalannya proses pendidikan di sekolah ini. Disisi lain SMP Negeri 1 Loura memiliki jumlah siswa yang banyak, namun fasilitas ruang kelas, ruang lab dan mebeler yang ada pada SMP Negeri 1 Loura tersebut masih sangat kurang dan perlu ditambahkan, serta belum memiliki laboratorium bahasa. Dengan kondisi ini, nampak bahwa walaupun berstatus sekolah negeri pada kenyataannya sekolah ini masih kurang lengkap fasilitasnya ketimbang sekolah swasta. Untuk itu menurut pandangan peneliti, sekolah ini haruslah membenahi sistem manajemen yang berlangsung di sekolah terseut agar tidak kalah unggul dari sekolah lainnya. Sebab, dengan manajemen yang baik sebuah sekolah akan lebih terjamin dalam hal pelaksanaan proses pendidikan dan mutu pendidikannya
Mata Atlântica: Da formação original à fragmentação e o atual estado de conservação em Santa Catarina.
Authors: Martins Felipe , Weber Carla , Neppel Gilberto , Junqueira Moisés , Oliveira Rosilene , Cidade Fernanda
Published: December 2021

O Brasil é o país com a maior diversidade de espécies de plantas e animais do planeta. A Mata Atlântica figura como terceiro maior bioma e como segunda maior floresta tropical do continente americano. Estudos apontam que restam apenas 12,4% de floresta preservada. A redução das áreas de vegetação nativa desse bioma, em decorrência da exploração humana, tem elevado as taxas de detrimento de biodiversidade e a diminuição dos recursos genéticos, tornando a Mata Atlântica o segundo bioma mais ameaçado do planeta. A floresta foi reconhecida como Patrimônio Nacional pela Constituição Federal brasileira e teve sua proteção legal aprovada, em 2006 com a lei da Mata Atlântica. Dentre as atividades que mais exercem pressão sobre o bioma destaca-se a expansão urbana, sendo que Santa Catarina é o quarto Estado que mais desmatou este bioma entre 2019 e 2020. Atualmente o Estado apresenta apenas 46% sua área original e  precisa ser restaurada, para proteger as suas espécies e os serviços ambientais, estas ações precisam ser executadas por todos os setores da sociedade civil.
Variações temporais no assentamento do mexilhão mytilus galloprovincialis em coletores artificiais dispostos em áreas de cultivo na enseada de Zimbros, Bombinhas – Santa Catarina
Authors: Silva Leandro , Alves Thiago , Sanches Sérgio
Published: December 2021

No Brasil, as experiências pioneiras de mitilicultura datam da década de 70, por pesquisadores da Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Pesquisas da Marinha-(RJ). A atividade comercial surgiu a partir de 1989 em Santa Catarina. Nos últimos anos, tem se observado nos coletores e nas estruturas de cultivo a presença do Mytilus galloprovincialis em Santa Catarina, contudo estas informações não estão sistematizadas, pois não se tem clareza do período de maior ocorrência nem mesmo a proporção de assentamento desta espécie em relação com as variações temporais. Com a finalidade de se obter estas informações, será realizado uma avaliação do assentamento do Mytilus, nas diferentes estações do ano, em modelos de coletores, que são utilizados tradicionalmente pelos maricultores na baía de Zimbros, Bombinhas (SC).
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEPHROPROTECTIVETHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH NEPHROLITHIASIS
Authors: КУЗДЕНБАЕВА Р.С. , ДУРМАНОВА А.К. , КУАНШАЛИЕВА Ж.Е.
Published: December 2021

В современном мире заболеваемость уролитиазом в мире достигает 3-7%. К наиболее частым осложнениям мочекаменной болезни относятся различные гнойно-воспалительные процесс мочевых путей, гипертония, сморщивание почек и развитие почечной недостаточности. С точки зрения многих исследователей литогенеза, именно гипертония является одним из наиболее распространенных и постоянно прогрессирующим осложнением нефролитиаза, ухудшающим общее состояние больного.

In the modern world, the incidence of urolithiasis in the world reaches 3-7%. The most common complications of urolithiasis include various purulentin ammatory processes of the urinary tract, hypertension, kidney shriveling and the development of renal failure. From the point of view of many researchers of lithogenesis, it is hypertension that is one of the most common and constantly progressive complications of nephrolithiasis, which worsens the general condition of the patient.
Synthesis of Nano-Pomegranate Peel via Sol-Gel Method and Screen Characterization
Authors: Muhammed Awatif I. , Kazem Quraish A. , Kamal Rana A. , Issa Ahmed J. , Abed Inas F. , Ali Salma , Ali Maan , Ali Safa
Published: December 2021

Nano peel solution was prepared using Sol-gel technology at a temperature of (80) Celsius. A number of tests were performed to describe the properties and structure of Nano material, including scanning probe microscopy (SPM), which showed the symmetric cumulative distribution of the solution Nanoparticles and the average grain size equal to 64.5 nm and the identical distribution of the Nanoparticles with a diameter of 37.75 nanometers, with a measurement area ranging between (1531.23-1558.19) nanometers. Nano-solution analyzed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), Inspect type (S50), with a magnification power up to X2000, where dense flakes of Nano particles with a diameter of (50 ± 10) nanometers were observed. The antibacterial activity of Nano-solution by using gram- positive bacteria St. aurous and gram-negative E. coli show the inhibition diameter of (St. aurous) was 27 mm and 25 mm in (E. coli).
Relaciones diplomáticas entre el Imperio del Brasil y el Estado Oriental del Uruguay
Authors: Barceló Severgnini Nastasia
Published: December 2021

Después de 12 años de presencia luso-brasileña de la Banda Oriental (1817—1828), Uruguay se formó como un Estado independiente en 1828. Durante la década siguiente, con el nombramiento de Manuel Almeida Vasconcellos, el Imperio del Brasil instaló su primera legación en Montevideo, inaugurando así relaciones diplomáticas con Uruguay. A partir del estudio de las principales transformaciones geopolíticas en el Cono Sur en los años ‘30 del 800, vinculadas con un contexto más amplio de consolidación del Estado imperial y de construcción del Estado nacional uruguayo, el presente trabajo busca investigar los temas destacados en la pauta diplomática entre ambos Estados. Para ello se ha tomado como base el análisis cualitativo de los informes del consulado brasileño, la correspondencia con la Regencia Imperial y los artículos publicados en el periódico El Universal. Se concluye que la misión Vasconcellos ofrece un panorama complejo y enriquecedor de los procesos que reconfiguraron la actuación de las fuerzas políticas hegemónicas que disputaron el poder a partir de la década de 1830 en ambos países.
Változásban: az önkéntesség értékei
Authors: Fényes Hajnalka
Published: December 2021

Paul Dekker, Loek Halman (eds.): The Values of volunteering. Cross-cultural perspectives. Kluver Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, Boston, Dordrecht, London, Moscow 2003
Ingyen munkaerő-e az önkéntes?
Authors: Bartal Anna Mária , Perpék Éva , Nagy Réka
Published: December 2021

Tanulmányunk abból a problémafelvetésből indul ki, hogy Magyarországon az önkéntesség társadalmi jelentősége viszonylag jól kidogozott témának számít, ugyanakkor (nemzet)gazdasági hasznáról, szektoriális jelentőségéről - még becsült adatok szintjén is - alig láttak napvilágot részletesebb elemzések. Még nehezebb és homályosabb a helyzet, ha úttörő módon, újszerű módszertan szerint az önkéntesség költségeit (inputját), próbáljuk felfejteni a hazai, önkénteseket foglalkoztató szervezeteknél. Mindezek alapján célunk az önkéntesség költségeinek elemzése volt, egyrészt a nemzetközi szakirodalom vonatkozó eredményeinek bemutatásával, másrészt egy próba felvétel (pilot study) segítségével. Írásunkban hat önkéntes program példáján vizsgáljuk azt, hogy a hazai szervezetek körében milyen költségtípusok - humánerőforrás, szolgáltatás és materiális -, és költségelemek kapcsolódnak az önkéntesek toborzásához, kiválasztásához és megtartásához. A tanulmánnyal hozzá kívánunk járulni az önkéntesség költségeinek szisztematikus kvantitatív vizsgálatához, e költségek differenciálásához és tudatosításához. Eredményeink egyértelműen megerősítik, hogy az önkéntes nem ingyen munkaerő. Empirikus elemzésünk kimutatta, hogy míg a humánerőforrással, az önkéntesek jutalmazásával kapcsolatos, és egyes szolgáltatási ráfordítások manifeszt módon és reálisabban jelennek meg a vizsgált szervezetek költségei között, addig a materiális és más szolgáltatási (háttér)költségek ezeknél "rejtettebbek", mert beépülnek a szervezeti-működési költségekbe és ezért jóval kevésbé tudatosulnak. Eredményeink alapján elsősorban azt várjuk, elindul a szakmai párbeszéd - arról a kérdésről, hogy "ingyen munkaerő-e az önkéntes" - egyfelől a hazai önkéntes szektoron belül, másfelől pedig a döntéshozókkal az önkéntes programok differenciáltabb támogatásának átgondolására. Véleményünk szerint az önkéntes programok költségeinek (inputjának) részletesebb és konkrétabb megjelenítése mind a kormányzati, mind a vállalati és magán támogatók, de az önkéntes programokat működtető szervezetek számára is átláthatóbbá teszik a gazdálkodást és a támogatások felhasználását.
Vállalati önkéntesség a gyakorlatban
Authors: Molnár Klára , Vida Vivien
Published: December 2021

Az Effekteam Egyesület kutatásiból kiderül, hogy az elmúlt 10 évben az önkéntesség fokozatosan teret nyert a nagyvállalatok társadalmi felelősségvállalási gyakorlatában. Jelen tanulmányban három nagyvállalattal - a dm Magyarország Kft., az E.ON Hungária Zrt. és az OTP Bank Nyrt. - készült interjút dolgozunk fel. Az elemzés áttekintést kíván nyújtani a hazai piacon működő három vállalat elmúlt 10 éves önkéntes gyakorlatának változásairól, fejlődéséről. A tanulmány keretében részletesen megvizsgáljuk, milyen kereteket biztosítottak a vállalatok az önkéntes aktivitásoknak, milyen önkétes programok születtek, valamint azt, hogyan valósítják meg a különféle típusú önkéntes kezdeményezéseket ezen cégek. Az esettanulmány végére jól körvonalazódik az a hipotézisünk, miszerint a vizsgált vállalatok társadalmi felelősségvállalási stratégiájában, gyakorlatában egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt kapnak az önkéntes kezdeményezések.
Ischemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation – do we need to treat with statins?
Authors: Florentin Matilda , Ntaios George , Milionis Haralampos
Published: December 2021

The relationship of dyslipidemia with atrial fibrillation (AF)-related stroke is not clear. The question whether patients with AF-related stroke should receive lipid lowering agents unanimously remains unanswered. Treatment with statins does not appear to be as protective as initially thought in terms of AF prevention; however, certain groups of patients may benefit from statin use. There is evidence that statins favorably affect stroke severity, in-hospital mortality, prognosis and survival of patients with AF-related stroke. Statin pretreatment is associated with better collateral circulation in patients with cardioembolic stroke. Importantly, AF frequently co-exists with several cardiovascular comorbidities, while patients with AF-related stoke may be prone to other cardiovascular events. The overall cardiovascular risk should be assessed in AF patients experiencing a stroke and treated in accordance with the proposed low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) targets.
Condiciones laborales del personal de salud mental al comienzo de la pandemia por COVID-19 en Argentina
Authors: Cesoni Maximiliano , Peskin Viviana A. , Berrio Cuartas Diana Milena , Luguercho Cora
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El contexto de pandemia por COVID-19 subraya y resalta las distintas dificultades de los trabaja dores de la salud. La Asociación de Psiquiatras Argentinos (APSA) confeccionó una encuesta, que se difundió entre trabajadores de la Salud Mental. El objetivo del estudio fue medir y conocer cuáles eran las condiciones laborales del personal que se desempeñó en el campo de la Salud Mental en Argentina al comienzo de la pandemia. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en una muestra de conveniencia. A tal fin se diseñó una encuesta, en formato digital, y se difundió desde APSA. Esta constaba de 27 preguntas y una opción de comentarios, incluyendo variables sociodemográficas, datos específicos de la labor desempeñada y actos de discriminación padecidos. Resultados: La encuesta fue respondida por 710 personas. 32% de las respuestas provenientes de trabajadores del sector público, indicaron que debían proveer su propio equipo de protección personal, comparado con 56% en el sector privado. Cerca del 82% de las respuestas del sector público indicaron que existían protocolos para pacientes con síntomas compatibles con COVID-19, en comparación con 58% en el sector privado. Para pacientes nuevos en una internación, las respuestas desde el sector público indicaron que más del 50% tenía protocolos de manejo, en tanto menos de la mitad en el privado. Conclusiones: Los resultados de la encuesta permiten conocer cuáles fueron las condiciones laborales al comienzo de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la Argentina. Tener un plan en función de lo que se sabe y se tiene, permite un abordaje más adecuado, para los trabajadores y para quienes dependen de ellos en los cuidados.
Identification of vaccination experience and understanding of Indonesian society
Authors: Susilo Catur Budi , Jondar Aloysius , Fuada Noviati , Ekasari Silvia , Katmawanti Septa
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to identify the community's experience and understanding of the COVID-19 vaccination. The author believes that the success of the vaccination program, especially in cases of COVID-19, is closely related to understanding and experience. Therefore, search the data as scientific evidence in many publications. To obtain evidence that becomes the answer to the question of this study, examine it with a phenomenological approach, an attempt to dig up the broadest possible data to understand the problem of this research. This study fully uses secondary descriptive qualitative research data obtained through a database of electronic health journals assisted by a keyword search system. Our data review process involves a system review characterized by coding, data analysis, interpretation, and drawing conclusions based on data validation and reliability principles. Based on the evidence and discussion, can conclude that residents' experience in the COVID-19 vaccination program does not fully understand the Coronavirus. Vaccine candidates do not get help understanding vaccination from suitable sources. The daily rumors about COVID-19 have triggered a lack of public response in responding to all issues related to the pandemic. It is hoped that these findings can be used as review material for similar studies in the future.
Responsabilidad social empresarial de las alianzas público privadas en puertos hondureños, un análisis financiero
Authors: Salgado Gómez Cintia Liliana
Published: December 2021

La Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) debe desarrollar una relación simbiótica entre el éxito de la empresa, como el de la comunidad (Porter & Kramer, 2006). Honduras adopta, en año 2012, el modelo APP para puertos hondureños, por lo que realizar una valoración de este se vuelve indispensable, en el sentido de que hay una obvia necesidad de asegurar que la alianza ha sido de beneficio para las partes. Se realizó un análisis financiero de la RSE de las APPs y de la APP en específico. Lo importante de este análisis de tipo empírico, es la evaluación de la información, generada producto del seguimiento de los proyectos por parte de los entes fiscalizadores para este efecto, misma que sin duda desvela que con pocos años de operación, la rentabilidad del socio privado es atractiva. A su vez refleja que, al examinar el proceso, la metodología financiera y los datos utilizados para la evaluación del modelo previo a su implementación, se basaron en la transferencia de riesgo y la relación calidad-productividad. Los modelos de APP en Honduras están en proceso de madurez, por lo que la información generada a la fecha en seguimiento a lo establecido en el contrato debe seguir un proceso más riguroso.
Importaciones de granos básicos y precios internos en Honduras
Authors: Ramos Pérez Christian Geovanny
Published: December 2021

La importancia del análisis del efecto de las importaciones en los precios internos de Honduras deriva del incremento en el grado de dependencia de las importaciones y los precios de granos básicos desde la década de 1990. Este estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la magnitud del impacto del incremento de las importaciones en los precios internos de granos básicos en Honduras durante el periodo 1966-2017. El estudio toma datos para 51 años de la producción, importaciones y precios del frijol, arroz y maíz recopilados de la FAO, CEPALSTAT y AGRIMONITOR, y los analiza mediante un modelo de demanda inverso casi ideal propuesto por Eales y Unnevehr. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron evidencia del aumento de la dependencia de los granos básicos en Honduras para satisfacer la demanda interna, y refleja una relación directa positiva entre el diferencial de explícito de importaciones y el diferencial de precios de los granos básicos en Honduras durante el periodo 1966-2017. Por lo cual el estudio contribuye al aumento en el acervo del conocimiento del tema comprobando la aplicabilidad de una metodología para entender la dinámica de la relación entre las importaciones y los precios.
efecto de la cantidad de Tratados Bilaterales de Inversión (TBI) en la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) en 217 países
Authors: Alvarado Martínez Mario Roberto , Centeno Lagos Roger Eduardo , López Medina Tania Marlene
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de la investigación fue correlacionar la cantidad de Tratados Bilaterales de Inversión (TBI) y la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED). La metodología fue correlacional, para la variable ¨X¨, se usó la base de datos de Tratados Bilaterales de Inversión (TBI) preparado por la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas que trata sobre Comercio, Inversión y Desarrollo (UNCTAD) de 1900 al 2019; y para la variable ¨Y¨, se utilizó la base de datos de Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED) entrada y salida neta en millones de dólares de Estados Unidos de América (USD), elaborada por el Banco Mundial. La investigación determinó que entre 1950 y 1990 la correlación era de -0.15 y 0.01, una relación débil; entre 1990 y 2008 una relación de -0.25 a -0.01 moderada negativa, en esta etapa se incrementó la suscripción, aprobación, ratificación, firma y vigencia; y se nota una estabilización a partir del año 2010, pasando de -0.01 a 0.06 fuerza moderada positiva. El 80% de la IED se concentra en 20 países de 217, de 1970 al 2019; a partir de 1990 verificamos una mayor movilidad, la IED no es ¨Intra progresis¨, es ¨investment est optimatium¨, hay países como Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Malta y Liechtenstein donde la IED es muy alta.
derechos de las minorías en la teoría de los derechos humanos. Fundamentación y estudios de caso
Authors: Jara Gómez Ana María
Published: December 2021

La expresión minoría nacional se incorporó a la terminología del derecho internacional durante la era de la Liga de Naciones. En todo caso, la conceptualización no está exenta de elementos polémicos y contradicciones importantes. La Comisión de Venecia opina que la atención debe pasar del tema de la definición a la necesidad de un ejercicio sin obstáculos de los derechos de las minorías en la práctica. En este contexto, es necesario resaltar que el carácter universal de los derechos humanos, de los que forman parte los derechos de las minorías, no excluye la existencia legítima de ciertas condiciones impuestas al acceso a derechos minoritarios específicos. Para ejemplificar e ilustrar con mayor claridad el análisis se hará referencia específica a los conflictos congelados de Nagorno-Karabakh, Abjasia y Osetia del Sur. La poco exitosa integración de las minorías en general, y en particular en la región del Cáucaso, permite contemplar, a través de los estudios de caso, una suerte de multiculturalismo no inclusivo, cuando no un nuevo absolutismo cultural, que justifica políticas que obvian en ocasiones los más elementales derechos humanos. Existe hoy una articulación de las ideas racistas y de las prácticas separatistas, mucho más clara y abierta, de un modo que históricamente está lejos de ser novedoso.
Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Pengolahan Sabut Kelapa berbasis Bumdes di Desa Manunggal Makmur
Authors: Setiawati Rike , Jamal Jamal , Adriani Zulfina , Erida Erida , Wediawati Besse
Published: December 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan  memberikan solusi atas persoalan limbah sabut kelapa dan persoalan BUMDES di Desa Manunggal Makmur yang belum memiliki aktivitas ekonomi utama untuk menggerakkan perekonomian desa melalui pelatihan manajemen usaha pengolahan sabut kelapa. Mitra pengabdian ini terdiri dari Pengurus Bumdes, Perangkat Desa  serta Pemuda Kader desa sebanyak 15 orang.  Metode pelatihan menggunakan pelatihan partisipatif yang melibatkan peserta dalam setiap tahapan pelatihan mulai dari pra pelatihan hingga tahapan evaluasi pelatihan (Participant Learning Center/PLC dan Project Based Learning). Materi yang diberikan meliputi manajemen organisasi dan  manajemen keuangan, manajemen produksi dan manajemen pemasaran orientasi ekspor. Luaran yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam mengelola usaha pengolahan sabut kelapa. Usaha ini diharapkan menjadi aktivitas utama Bumdes mengelola potensi lokal desa, menggerakkan perekonomian masyarakat desa yang umumnya petani kelapa serta dapat meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa.
The role of neighborhoods in the success of cities The role of neighborhoods in the success of cities
Authors: Rapoport Amos
Published: December 2021

The author is Distinguished Professor of Architecture, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA. Professor Rapoport is also a member of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper presented at the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
Groundwater in relation to fractured till
Authors: Finbar Murphy Earl , Weatherington-Rice Julie , Christy Ann D. , Hottmann Ava
Published: December 2021

Earl Finbar Murphy is Professor Emeritus, Moritz College of Law, The Ohio State University; he is a member and Past President of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). Julie Weatherington-Rice is with Bennett & Williams, Environmental Consultants, Inc., Columbus, Ohio. Ann Christy is with the Department of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University. Ava Hottmann is former Chief, Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Surface Water Division, Columbus, Ohio. The text that follows is a slightly edited and revised version of a paper written specially for the WSE Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
Maungarei-o-Tamaki in 2050 — A town within a city
Authors: Johns David , Munro Ian , Redknap Aimee , Ricketts Sarah
Published: December 2021

The authors are Bachelor of Planning students at the University of Auckland, New Zealand. The text that follows is the summary of apresentation made by all four authors in a special session on Education and Research at the World Society for Ekistics Symposion "Defining Success of the City in the 21st Century," Berlin, 24-28 October, 2001.
The growing role of citizen engagement in urban naturalization: The case of Canada
Authors: Chisholm Stewart
Published: December 2021

The author (MA, MCIP, RPP) co-manages Evergreen's Common Grounds program which focuses on the protection and restoration of public lands in urban areas. He has a Master's degree in urban planning from the University of Waterloo, a Bachelor's Degree in resource geography from the University of Victoria , and he is a full member of the Canadian Institute of Planners. Over the past five years, he has developed urban greening resources for land use professionals and community groups including a national grant program, guidebooks, research reports, municipal policy guidelines and case studies. He has also developed and led professional training workshops for public land managers and other municipal officials on partnership approaches for protecting and stewarding urban green spaces. Prior to joining Evergreen, Stewart worked in the private and public sectors leading a variety of land-use planning, environmental assessment and resource conservation projects. Mr Chisholm has written journal articles and presented papers at national and international conferences including the Canadian Institute of Planners (2002) and the Society for Ecological Restoration (2001). The paper that follows is based on a presentation that he gave at the international symposion on "The Natural City," Toronto, 23-25 June, 2004, sponsored by the University of Toronto's Division of the Environment, Institute for Environmental Studies, and the World Society for Ekistics.
Preservation in the Old City of Beijing: The "hutong-courtyard housing" system
Authors: Qizhi Mao
Published: December 2021

The author is Professor of Urban Planning and Associate Dean of the School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. He is also Deputy Director of the Center for Science of Human Settlements and of the Institute of Architectural and Urban Studies, Tsinghua University; Consultant, Rural and Urban Planning Consultative Committee, Ministry of Construction; and Vice Chairman, Beijing Urban Sciences Research Society. He is also currently Vice President of the World Society for Ekistics (WSE). The text that follows is a slightly revised and edited version of a paper presented by the authors at the international symposion on "Globalization and Local Identity," organized jointly by the World Society for Ekistics and the University of Shiga Prefecture in Hikone, Japan, 19-24 September, 2005.
Inteligencia Artificial en el Poder Judicial. Resoluciones para su aplicación en un Sistema Penal Acusatorio
Authors: Barragán Quiróz Carlos Manuel Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2021

Cuando hablamos de inteligencia artificial pensamos en algo del futuro. La realidad es que hace más de setenta años la hemos estado utilizando, hablando en términos generales. Por ello, es necesario desarrollar los puntos básicos de la inteligencia artificial, sus fortalezas, y sus debilidades al momento de aplicarla a la administración de justicia. En consecuencia, buscamos despejar nuestras mayores preocupaciones, y definitivamente uno de los cuestionamientos más relevantes en este asunto: ¿Puede la Inteligencia Artificial suplantar la labor jurisdiccional de los administradores de justicia? Pues bien, a través de este ensayo advertiremos los criterios de aquellos estudiosos en la materia, así como nuestros análisis respectivos. Todo esto, sobre la base de los derechos fundamentales en un sistema penal acusatorio.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELAJAR DI SMK TI AIRLANGGA SAMARINDA
Authors: Haryadi Ferdy Arianto
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to identify and analyze the significance of quality of services concerning student satisfaction in endure of educated at SMK TI airlangga samarinda school as simultaneously and partial. Variables used in this research the independent variable consist of tangible (x1), reliability (x2), responsiveness (x3), assurance (x4), empathy (x5), and the dependent variable student satisfaction (y). Type research data analysis quantitatively is a data collection through research literature, the field, supporting documents, and questionnaires. Methods used to sampling is proposive method of sampling. With using formulas slovin, the total sample necessary as 74 respondents from the population, as many as 283 students then technique data analysis use double anlysis regression. This research result indicates that the impact of the quality of services, consist of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy simultaneously. Have significant influence on the partial test (t) we can see that only variable responsiveness have significant impact on student satisfaction, and in the dominant or the result that responsiveness have more influence toward students satisfaction on airlangga school. Advice should be for vocational smk ti airlangga samarinda to increase quality of service which consist of tangible, reliability, assurance, and empathy and protecting even improve the responsiveness of their own that would give satisfaction felt by student.
Impact of COVID-19 on hospitalization, death rate, and other inpatient measures among Asian patients in hospitals in California
Authors: Ly Luong , Win Thida , Mantilla Jessica , Chiu Ching-Hsiu , Leung Allan , Yeh Chia-Hsing , Teng Wen-Hsiang , Wu Su-Yen , Toy Stanley , Chiu Wen-Ta , Wu Jonathan
Published: December 2021

Objective: This study aims to analyze COVID-19 hospitalization and death rate in the Asian population of a predominantly Asian-serving multi-hospital system (ASMHS).Methods: The COVID-19 patient information was collected electronically from March 1 to November 12, 2020, including demographics, insurance, mortality, ICU admissions, and length of stay (LOS). Demographic characteristics were compared with the county-level and national data. A comparison of hospital LOS between Asians and non-Asians was conducted.Results: The prevalence ratio of deaths in Asians at ASMHS was 1.29, which was 53% higher than the county and 77% higher than the nation. The ICU admission for ASMHS Asian patients was 11.8% compared to 5.6% for non-Asian. Overall Asians and Asians aged > 65 had significantly longer LOS than non-Asians (p < .001).Conclusions: High prevalence ratio of deaths was noted in ASMHS’s Asian patients which may be related to older age, higher ICU rate, and longer LOS.
A re-examination of ENSO/ anti-ENSO events and simultaneous performance of the Indian summer monsoon
Authors: CHATTOPADHYAY J. , BHATLA R.
Published: December 2021

The relationship between ENSO/anti-ENSO events in the Pacific basin and simultaneous all India monsoon has been re-examined for the period 1901-1990 using Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). The result shows that there is fairly strong association between ENSO events and dry monsoon years. There exists a weak teleconnection between anti-ENSO events and wet monsoon indicating that anti-ENSO events have only a moderate impact on the Indian monsoon rainfall. Developing ENSO (anti-ENSO) episodes during the monsoon season indicates non-occurrence of simultaneous floods (droughts) with a very high degree of confidence 70 (50) percent of the droughts (floods) during the above period have occurred during ENSO (anti-ENSO) events indicating that extreme monsoon activities in the form of droughts (floods) might be important factors for the occurrence of simultaneous ENSO/anti-ENSO events.
Unusual long & short spell of fog conditions over Delhi and northern plains of India during December-January, 2009-2010
Authors: SINGH CHARAN
Published: December 2021

Sheet of fog is a common scenario during December-January months, which not only occurs in northern India but also in Bangladesh and Pakistan. Maximum fog frequency is noticed in Delhi and adjoining areas. This also affected the maximum temperature during January 1969-88, it varied between 20.6-21.5° C and during 2005 it was 18.9° C and 19.03° C during 2010. Formation of fog and its sustainability mainly depends upon surface wind, relative humidity, minimum temperature and persistency. Maximum dense fog was 285, 190 and 176 hours in 1998-99, 2002-03 and in 2009-10 respectively. During the month of January 2010 there were 5 western disturbances which enhanced the moisture over northern India, surface wind speed remained around 5 kt or less. Inversion in lower levels and freezing level has also been taken into consideration. No significant relation was found between fog and freezing level. However, inversion layer played an important role in formation of fog. Visible satellite imageries have also been taken into consideration to monitor fog over vast area of northern India, Bangladesh and Pakistan.
O impacto do microempreendedor individual no crescimento econômico dos municípios do estado do Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Bonfim Barbosa de , Bernardelli Luan Vinicius
Published: December 2021

O objetivo do artigo é verificar o impacto do aumento do número de Microempreendedores Individuais (MEI) no Produto Interno Bruto do Estado do Paraná, nos anos de 2010 a 2018. Para alcançar este objetivo, este trabalho foi baseado no modelo de crescimento exógeno de Solow, com controles para capital físico e humano. Foram utilizados dados do Portal do Empreendedor e do IPARDES para elaboração das estimativas econométricas. Esses dados foram analisados pela técnica de análise quantitativos, mais especificamente por meio da técnica de dados em painel. Os resultados encontrados mostram que o número de MEIs contribui positivamente para o PIB dos municípios, sendo uma modalidade que auxilia na formalização dos trabalhadores e na economia dos municípios.
An Acceptance Optimizer for High-Current Beamlines
Authors: V. Miginky Sergey
Published: December 2021

A novel approach to the problem of beamlines development for high-current electron beam is put forward. An electron bunch is considered as a set of independently moving uniformly charged emittanceless slices with different currents, energies, and initial conditions. This locally cold beam model is accurate enough for space charge dominated beams if the bunch length in the center-of-mass system is much bigger than its transverse size. The model permits effective numerical maximization of the acceptance of a beamline to a beam, which parameters are known only approximately, and reliable prediction of beam loss. A simulation code implemented this approach is described. Some examples of existing and designed beamlines are presented.
On the Modeling of Plasma Dynamics in the Keyhole During Laser Welding of Metal With Deep Penetration
Authors: Bedenko Dmitriy , Kovalev Oleg
Published: December 2021

The physical processes occurring in a keyhole during deep penetration laser welding of aluminium are theoretically investigated. Evaporation, ionization and formation of low-temperature surface plasma on metal vapor can be observed. Equations of radiation flow dynamics are solved in the conjugated statement in assumption of equilibrium plasma. Numerical simulations of plasma propagation are conducted in one-dimensional approximation. Minimal value of laser power necessary for maintenance of the plasma is received. The affect of blocking of plasma self-radiation as a result of increasing its optical thickness is obtained. Results of the modeling are of interest for qualitative understanding of processes occurring in plasma, which may arise in a keyhole.
Antiferromagnetic Transition in Binary Alloys Therbium – Holmium
Authors: Boyarsky Leonid A. , Blinov Aleksandr G. , Pishchure Denis P.
Published: December 2021

In addition to received earlier data on the magnetic susceptibility behavior of equiatomic alloys Therbium – Holmium, There were measured the curves of electroresistance derivative and heat capacity of similar samples. It is shown, that the critical behaviour of alloys is similar to behavior of pure Dysprosium.
Optimization of the Heat and Mass Transfer Processes in a Mechanism of Polycrystalline Silicon Production by the Bridgeman’s Technique
Authors: Smirnova Elena M. , Popov Vladimir N.
Published: December 2021

The distribution of incoherent impurities in the melt for the polycrystalline silicone production by the Bridgeman’s technique was studied with the aid of 3D numerical simulation. Under study was the influence of the phase transition configuration on the distribution of the displaced substance near the crystallization front under the conditions of azimuthnonuniform heating of crucible side walls. The flow in the liquid is described by Navier-Stokes equations in the Boussinesq approximation, the distribution of the dissolved substance concentration is found from the solution of the convective diffusion equation. The obtained results show that the nonuniform heating of the melt changes the structure of convective flows; in the case of flat or convex crystallization front, these flows promote the displacement of the dissolved admixture toward the crucible walls. The processes were considered within the range of parameters following the real temperatures in a growth furnace and the melt, crucible size and shape
Structurally Sensitive Changes in Absorption THz Spectra of Corticosteroids
Authors: N. Smirnova Irina , V. Fedulova Elena , M. Nazarov Maxim , P. Cherkasova Оlga
Published: December 2021

The series of steroid hormones, such as progesterone, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone, cortisol and other was measured by terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz TDS). It was obtained that THz absorption spectra of steroid hormones have characteristic lines of absorption in the frequency range 0.1-3.0 THz. We investigate the relation between the position of side functional groups and THz spectral response. Besides pellets of polycrystalline pure substances, steroids solution in methanol was analyzed. The given method can be applied for express diagnostics of different classes of steroid
Influence of Terahertz Radiation of Various Ranges on Molecule Conformation of Bovine Serum Albumin
Authors: V. Kapralova Angelina , S. Pogodin Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

We investigated the influence of THz laser radiation of frequencies of 1.15 THz and 3.68 THz and radiation power of about 10 Mw on protein (bovine serum albumin). Using UV spectrophotometry, we revealed increase in the optical density of irradiated samples of bovine serum albumin at the characteristic absorption bands, which is evidence of conformation changes in protein molecules
Generation and Application of Terahertz Radiation: History and Perspective
Authors: Kulipanov Gennadiy N.
Published: December 2021

History of terahertz research as well as recent achievements and perspectives is briefly described in this paper
Design and Application of Uncooled Microbolometer Array for the Terahertz Spectral Range
Authors: Dem’yanenko Mikhail A. , Esaev Dmitriy G. , Ovsyuk Viktor N. , Fomin Boris I. , Marchishin Igor V. , Aliev Vladimir Sh. , Knyazev Boris A. , Gerasimov Vasiliy V. , Kulipanov Gennadiy N. , Vinokurov Nikolay A. , Litvitsev Valentin I.
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of some experiments on the further improvement in the sensitivity of uncooled microbolometers in the terahertz range via depositing an additional thin metallic absorbing layer on a microbolometer membrane. The experiments have shown the mentioned modification of the microbolometer design increase its sensitivity several times. A strong dependence of the microbolometer sensitivity on the angle of polarization of terahertz radiation has been revealed. It has been shown that the microbolometer responsivity in the terahertz range is caused by the absorption of radiation in the narrow metallic bus going along the microbolometer legs as well as in the strips acting as an ohmic contact with the thermally sensitive layer
Microstructured Quasi-Optical Selective Components for Subterahertz and Terahertz Applications
Authors: Kuznetsov Sergei A. , Arzhannikov Andrey V. , Gelfand Aleksandr V. , Kubarev V. V. , Navarro-Cía M. , Beruete M. , Falcone F. , Sorolla M. , Thumm M.
Published: December 2021

The development results for passive quasi-optical selective components based on planar regularly patterned metallized microstructures of subwavelength topology are described. The components include different frequency filters, polarization beam-splitters, metastructures, thin resonant absorbers, which are elaborated both for stand-alone applications and for integration with various metrological systems used in subTHz and THz measurements. The methods for electromagnetic simulation, technological implementation, and components characterization are discussed
Lasing in Opal-Like Structures
Authors: Dianov I. S. , I. Plekhanov Aleksandr
Published: December 2021

The features of lasing in three-dimensional photonic crystals like bulk opals and single-crystalline thin films based on silica nanospheres have been investigated. Random lasing in bulk opals with defect structure as feedback system has been showed. The realization of DFB-lasing in single-crystalline thin films with the periodic structure of photonic crystal as feedback system has been established. Radiation directivity has been narrower and lasing threshold has been almost three times less in the case of using single-crystalline thin films as compared to ones in the case of using bulk opals