bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in the spatial patterns of industrial innovativeness in Dolnośląskie Voivodeship (Poland) in 2009–2019
Authors: Brezdeń Paweł , Sikorski Dominik
Published: June 2021

This article aims to identify changes in the industry’s patterns in innovativeness and show its spatial diversity based on the example of the largest urban centres in Dolnośląskie Voivodeship. An assessment of the level of concentration of industrial activity was used as the basis for identifying these processes. The range of issues used for analysis depended on data availability, especially at the local level. The analysis of industrial activities’ location was carried out based on entities registered in Section C (Manufacturing) of the Polish Classification of Economic Activities. The spatial patterns of industrial innovativeness were presented using the classification of manufacturing according to R&D levels. The research results indicate significant changes between 2009 and 2019 in the spatial patterns for both the voivodeship and its urban areas regarding the industry’s concentration and specialisation. At the same time, this was accompanied by a decrease in industrial production. Dolnośląskie Voivodeship shows a significant spatial diversification in such concentration and specialisation. The patterns identified indicate the growing role of the area surrounding Wrocław as one of intensive infiltration of industrial activities from the main centre. These processes are also found in smaller urban centres of the voivodeship; however, this infiltration is selective.
Wpływ środowiska na motywację do wyboru studiów przez studentów rzeszowskich uczelni
Authors: Chodkowski Zbigniew
Published: June 2021

Motywacja jest działaniem człowieka, które zależy od jego środowiska życia. Otoczenie rodziców, rodzeństwa, dziadków, przyjaciół i znajomych kształtuje postrzeganie świata przez dziecko, wpływa na podejmowanie przez nie różnych czynności życiowych, a także implikuje różne motywy kreowania ludzkich zachowań. Celem artykułu było poszerzenie wiedzy na temat znaczenia wpływu środowiska na motywację do wyboru kierunków studiów przez młodzież akademicką z uwzględnieniem podziału ze względu na płeć. Problemem badawczym była deklaracja respondentów w postrzeganiu wpływów: rodziców, tradycji rodzinnych, rówieśników, nauczycieli, mediów, doradcy zawodowego oraz łatwości dostania się na studia na wybór danego kierunku. Założono hipotezę zerową (H0), stwierdzającą brak zróżnicowania badanych na poziomie istotności statystycznej według płci. Wykonane obliczenia nie wykazały zróżnicowania na poziomie istotności statystycznej. Wyższe wartości procentowe w zakresie wpływu rodziny, tradycji rodzinnych, nauczycieli, mediów, łatwości dostania się na studia i porad doradcy zawodowego, za wyjątkiem wpływu kolegów, uzyskały kobiety. Badania poszerzyły wiedzę o niewielkim wpływie środowiska szkolnego młodzieży, zwłaszcza doradcy zawodowego, na wybór kierunku studiów. Postuluje się zwiększenie możliwości pomocowych ze strony szkoły, zwłaszcza doradcy zawodowego, w celu zwiększenia świadomości młodzieży w zakresie właściwego doboru ścieżki kształcenia.
Prospołeczność w gospodarce jako czynnik zmian współczesnej ekonomii
Authors: Brdulak Jacek , Florczak Ewelina , Gardziński Tomasz
Published: June 2021

Artykuł dotyczy problematyki zmian zachodzących we współczesnej ekonomii. Autorzy stawiają tezę, że ekonomia humanizuje się i poszukuje nowego ładu w kreowaniu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego. Na początku autorzy określają uwarunkowania współczesnego kapitalizmu i przedstawiają jego cechy w kontekście zjawiska globalizacji. Następnie autorzy wprowadzają zagadnienie kosztów ograniczeń kapitalizmu. Istotą artykułu jest problematyka prospołeczności w gospodarce kapitalistycznej w świetle zmian paradygmatu w ekonomii. Wprowadzanie aspektu prospołeczności jest związane ze zmianą paradygmatu w ekonomii. W tym kontekście przedstawione zostały m.in. przedsiębiorstwo społeczne i społeczna gospodarka rynkowa jako kierunek zmian w postrzeganiu rynku i działalności gospodarczej. Jak wskazują autorzy, wzrost roli prospołeczności w gospodarce osłabi występujące konflikty życia społeczno-gospodarczego, może przyczynić się do redukcji napięć kapitalistycznych stosunków produkcji i – zarazem – do systematycznej redukcji kosztów globalnej gospodarki oraz życia społecznego.
Integration into agricultural producer groups as a manifestation of rural entrepreneurship
Authors: Czapiewska Gabriela
Published: June 2021

Entrepreneurship is an integral part of rural development contributing to activation, competitiveness and innovation. One manifestation of rural entrepreneurship is farmers associating into producer groups. The article aims to analyse the determinants of rural entrepreneurship and the functioning of integration processes in agriculture based on Poland’s example of agricultural producer groups. The paper presents the theoretical basis for developing collective entrepreneurship in rural areas and agricultural producer groups’ current state. The goals and motives for the operation of such producer groups and their benefits are presented. Their formation is the result of integration processes taking place in agriculture, both horizontal and vertical. This study is theoretical, based on the literature and the analysis of legal structures and desk research with secondary sources of information from the Agency for the Restructuring andModernization of Agriculture. The issues discussed constitute a starting point for further research.
New professional competencies in the era of WEB 2.0 and 3.0 and the dissemination of ICT
Authors: Rudewicz Jacek , Sala Krzysztof
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this article is to identify and describe the new, yet relatively poorly known, competencies related to WEB 2.0 and 3.0 and the dynamically changing organisational environment influenced by the development of ICT. The article’s content can be used (application purpose) to draw attention to the necessity of active searching for new competency areas by trainers and teachers. To achieve this aim, two research tasks were undertaken. The first was a literature review and explanation of the concepts related to the research subject. This theoretical foundation then served as a starting point for an attempt to create a list of professions and related competencies corresponding to the needs of WEB 2.0 and 3.0. The results of this are presented in a tabular form.
Prawne uwarunkowania nauczania przedsiębiorczości w polskim systemie oświaty
Authors: Woroniecki Paweł Marek
Published: June 2021

Jako przedmiot badawczy artykułu przyjęto regulacje prawne, które stanowią podstawę do wprowadzenia nauczania przedsiębiorczości oraz regulują problematykę zajęć z tego zakresu. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą jest analiza wybranych przepisów prawa. Postawiono hipotezę, że wskazanie podstawy do nauczania przedsiębiorczości w ustawie nie daje wystarczającej gwarancji prowadzenia takich zajęć w przyszłości. Dlatego sformułowano postulat mówiący o konieczności wprowadzenia odpowiedniego przepisu do polskiej Konstytucji. W artykule zaznaczono również, że obecna, trudna sytuacja ekonomiczna powoduje u przedsiębiorców kłopoty finansowe. Mając to uwadze, wskazano zagadnienia dotyczące ryzyka finansowego, które powinny być zaakcentowane w trakcie zajęć z uczniami w ramach podstawy programowej określonej w Rozporządzeniu Ministra Edukacji Narodowej z dnia 30 stycznia 2018 r. w sprawie podstawy programowej kształcenia ogólnego dla liceum ogólnokształcącego, technikum oraz branżowej szkoły II stopnia (Dz.U. z 2018 r., poz. 467, z późn. zm.). Jako hipotezę przyjęto, że obowiązująca podstawa programowa nie w pełni koresponduje z potrzebami związanymi z nauczaniem o ryzyku wykonywania działalności biznesowej. Z tego powodu zarekomendowano, żeby podstawa programowa zawierała dodatkowo wybrane zagadnienia wynikające z Ustawy z dnia 28 lutego 2003 r. Prawo upadłościowe (tekst jednolity: Dz.U. z 2020 r., poz. 1228, z późn. zm).
Charakterystyka uwarunkowań instytucjonalnych wspierania innowacyjności w Austrii ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem systemu edukacyjnego
Authors: Majkut Robert
Published: June 2021

Artykuł wpisuje się w obszar badań nad innowacyjnością. Jego celem jest dyskusja nad tezą zakładającą, że efektywność funkcjonowania systemu wsparcia innowacyjności w Austrii wynika z organizacji systemu edukacyjnego i przede wszystkim z organizacji systemu instytucjonalnego wsparcia innowacyjności. Uzasadnieniem celu jest odwołanie się do rankingów innowacyjności gospodarek, według których Austria jest liderem w kluczowej z punktu widzenia innowacyjności kategorii, czyli współpracy biznesu z nauką. Zawarte w artykule ustalenia wynikające z wtórnej analizy danych i materiałów źródłowych wskazują, że efektywność systemu wsparcia innowacji przedsiębiorstw w Austrii wynika z dużych nakładów pieniężnych na inwestycje w badania i rozwój, promocji uczenia się przez całe życie, dużej świadomości roli branży kreatywnej w pobudzaniu innowacyjności, zaangażowania podmiotów austriackich w projekty badawczo-rozwojowe, przejrzystego systemu instytucjonalnego wsparcia innowacyjności koordynowanego przez Austriacką Federalną Izbę Gospodarczą. Innowacyjności sprzyja także zaangażowanie się państwa w jej promocję, a przede wszystkim – pobudzanie innowacyjności firm przez nawiązywanie współpracy przedsiębiorstw z instytucjami naukowo-badawczymi.
Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome in a 15-year-old girl, steroids side effects and recurrences
Authors: Yıldırım Gamze , Çavdarlı Cemal , Özdemir Emine Yıldız , Alp Mehmet Numan
Published: June 2021

Background. Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome is rare in childhood and is usually seen between the 2nd and 5th decades. We present a 15-year-old girl with findings of incomplete Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Syndrome.
Case. In the first visit, anterior chamber inflammation, vitritis, serous retinal detachment and papillitis were observed in her both eyes. She also had neurological symptoms such as a headache. During the systemic treatment period, some of the side effects related to steroids emerged. Additionally, the symptoms and findings of the disease relapsed while the steroid dose was reduced.
Conclusion. Early diagnosis and selection of an individualized appropriate treatment provided good clinical and visual results without any serious complications in our case.
wâhkôtowin: A nehiyaw Ethical Analysis of Anti-Indigenous Racism in Canadian Nursing
Authors: Eaker Meghan
Published: June 2021

Indigenous peoples in the settler state of Canada face racism on a daily basis, including in their interactions with nurses and the healthcare system. Canadian Nursing consistently fails to recognize their role in continuing to perpetrate anti-Indigenous racism. Many nurses are not taught enough about Indigenous history, settler colonialism and anti-racism to be able to recognize anti-Indigenous racism in practice, let alone effectively address it. Often the western based ethical principles nurses are taught in schools are weaponized against Indigenous peoples in practice. I propose using the nehiyaw (Cree) concept of wâhkôtowin as an ethical perspective that can help nurses tackle the problem of anti-Indigenous racism.
Comparison Between Homogenous and Heterogeneous Reservoirs: A Parametric Study of Water Coning Phenomena
Authors: Ali Frzan F. , Hamoudi Maha R. , Wahab Akram H. Abdul
Published: June 2021

Water coning is the biggest production problem mechanism in Middle East oil fields, especially in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. When water production starts to increase, the costs of operations increase. Water production from the coning phenomena results in a reduction in recovery factor from the reservoir. Understanding the key factors impacting this problem can lead to the implementation of efficient methods to prevent and mitigate water coning. The rate of success of any method relies mainly on the ability to identify the mechanism causing the water coning. This is because several reservoir parameters can affect water coning in both homogenous and heterogeneous reservoirs. The objective of this research is to identify the parameters contributing to water coning in both homogenous and heterogeneous reservoirs. A simulation model was created to demonstrate water coning in a single- vertical well in a radial cross-section model in a commercial reservoir simulator. The sensitivity analysis was conducted on a variety of properties separately for both homogenous and heterogeneous reservoirs. The results were categorized by time to water breakthrough, oil production rate and water oil ratio. The results of the simulation work led to a number of conclusions. Firstly, production rate, perforation interval thickness and perforation depth are the most effective parameters on water coning. Secondly, time of water breakthrough is not an adequate indicator on the economic performance of the well, as the water cut is also important. Thirdly, natural fractures have significant contribution on water coning, which leads to less oil production at the end of production time when compared to a conventional reservoir with similar properties.
Stagnation Point Heat Flow and Mass Transfer in a Casson Nanofluid with Viscous Dissipation and Inclined Magnetic Field
Authors: Akaje Wasiu Toyin , B. I Olajuwon
Published: June 2021

Influence of slip and inclined magnetic field on stagnation-point flow with chemical reaction are studied. Implementation of the similarity transformations, transformed the fluid non-linear ordinary differential equations and numerical computation is performed to solve those equations using Spectral Collocation Method. Various pertinent parameters on fluid flow, temperature and concentration distributions of the Casson nanofluid flow as well as the local skin friction coefficient, local Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are graphically displayed. The results indicate that thermophoresis parameter N_t enhanced the temperature and nanoparticle concentration profiles, because a rise in thermophoresis parameter enhances the thermophoresis force within the flow regime. Values of both local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are enhanced with an increase in Hartman number (magnetic field parameter). The present results are compared with previously reported ones and are found to be in excellent agreement.
Cost Effective and Easily Configurable Indoor Navigation System
Authors: Taha Mohammed Yaseen , Qadir Qahhar Muhammad
Published: June 2021

With the advent of Industry 4.0, the trend of its implementation in current factories has increased tremendously. Using autonomous mobile robots that are capable of navigating and handling material in a warehouse is one of the important pillars to convert the current warehouse inventory control to more automated and smart processes to be aligned with Industry 4.0 needs. Navigating a robot’s indoor positioning in addition to finding materials are examples of location-based services (LBS), and are some major aspects of Industry 4.0 implementation in warehouses that should be considered. Global positioning satellites (GPS) are accurate and reliable for outdoor navigation and positioning while they are not suitable for indoor use. Indoor positioning systems (IPS) have been proposed in order to overcome this shortcoming and extend this valuable service to indoor navigation and positioning. This paper proposes a simple, cost effective and easily configurable indoor navigation system with the help of an optical path following, unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) robot augmented by image processing and computer vision deep machine learning algorithms. The proposed system prototype is capable of navigating in a warehouse as an example of an indoor area, by tracking and following a predefined traced path that covers all inventory zones in a warehouse, through the usage of infrared reflective sensors that can detect black traced path lines on bright ground. As metionded before, this general navigation mechanism is augmented and enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) computer vision tasks to be able to select the path to the required inventory zone as its destination, and locate the requested material within this inventory zone. The adopted AI computer vision tasks that are used in the proposed prototype are deep machine learning object recognition algorithms for path selection and quick response (QR) detection.
Investigating University Student’s Acceptance of Information and Communication Technology: Applying the Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Ismael Hadi Khalil , Ali Aree Mohammed
Published: June 2021

Building on the technology acceptance model (TAM), this study examines university student’s acceptance of information and communication technology (ICT) as a learning resource outside of the classroom. With the aim of looking more deeply into this subject, the study applied the technology acceptance model to recognize the effect of perceived usefulness on the student’s actual use of ICT with the existence of perceived usefulness as a moderator variable. Data were collected from 376 students from Duhok Polytechnic University in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq using a questionnaire survey consisting of 15 items developed based on the related literature. The results support that both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are key determinants of student’s actual use of ICT as a learning resource, and the relationship between perceived ease of use and actual use is moderated by perceived usefulness. Based on the findings, conclusions, implications, limitations, and an outlook for future studies were made. The originality of this study stems from the use of perceived usefulness as a moderator on the relationship between perceived ease of use and actual use of ICT among university students.
Tipologi Potensi Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) di Sekitar Stasiun Light Rail Transit (LRT) Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2021

AbstrakLight Rail Transit (LRT) Sumatera Selatan dengan 13 stasiun pemberhentian menyediakan alternatif moda transportasi umum massal di Kota Palembang. Jalur LRT sepanjang sekitar 23 kilometer membentang dari utara ke selatan yang merupakan koridor utama Kota Palembang. Stasiun sebagai titik transit perpindahan dari moda transportasi LRT ke angkutan umum lainnya dan sebaliknya, berpotensi untuk menjadi bagian dari pengembangan Transit-Oriented Development (TOD). Masing-masing stasiun memiliki karakteristik tertentu sesuai kondisi lingkungan terbangun di sekitarnya. Pengelompokan stasiun sebagai area yang potensial untuk pengembangan TOD menyederhanakan perencanaan dan perancangannya. Dengan menggunakan data berbasis spasial, yaitu kepadatan penduduk, persentase kawasan perkantoran, persentase kawasan komersial, rata-rata jarak berjalan kaki, dan kepadatan persimpangan, dilakukan analisis cluster. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 cluster potensi TOD pada jalur LRT yaitu cluster dengan jarak berjalan jauh, cluster kawasan komersial dan/atau perkantoran, dan cluster area padat penduduk dan/atau persimpangan.Kata kunci: Light Rail Transit (LRT), Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), Analisis Cluster, Data Berbasis Spasial.AbstractThe Typology of the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) Potential around the South Sumatera Light Rail Transit (LRT): The South Sumatera Light Rail Transit (LRT) that has 13 stops provides an alternative mass public transport mode in Palembang City. The LRT track is around 23 kilometers, run from north to south of Palembang City which is the main corridor. As a transit point from the LRT to other public transport and vice versa, stations potentially be a part of the TOD development area. Each station has certain characteristics according to the built environment around it. Grouping stations as potential areas for TOD development simplifies planning and design. Using spatial base data including population density, percentage of office area, percentage of the commercial area, average walking distance, and intersection density as variables, cluster analysis was conducted. The results of the analysis showed that there were 3 TOD clusters in the LRT pathway including the cluster with long walking distance, cluster in the commercial and/or office area, and cluster in the dense population and/or intersections.Keywords:  Light Rail Transit (LRT), Transit-Oriented Development (TOD), Cluster Analysis, Spatial Base Data.
Domestic stakeholders’ aspirations for mou renewal on women migrant workers in Malaysia
Authors: Mindarti Lely Indah , Saleh Choirul , Maskur Ali
Published: June 2021

The research was focused on investigating the collaborative process between stakeholders and the differences in the two countries’ interests. This qualitative research was a case study with content analysis and descriptive techniques. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders and document collection. The study results indicate that all stages have been carried out in the collaboration process, starting from face-to-face, building trust, negotiation and discussion, and commitment. However, the differences in the two countries’ interests are also clearly visible, such as the Government of Indonesia prioritising the placement and protection of migrant workers and prioritising the protection of users (employers) and International Domestic Migrant Workers (employees or Indonesian Domestic Migrant Workers) in Malaysia.
Female leadership in organisational communication perspective: A systematic literature review
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: June 2021

This systematic literature review aimed to analyse the studies on organisational communication, especially female leadership. The data collection was conducted on Google Scholar, Researchgate, and other reputable journals using the following keywords: “female leadership in organisational communication,” “women, leadership and organisation,” and “organisation, leadership and gender.” From these searches, fifty articles were investigated for the role of female leadership in organisational communication perspective. The result indicates that women can carry out their role as leaders in line with the organisational transformations. As leaders, women must be able to become the main communicator in the organisation. The results also reveal that from the perspective of organisational communication, many female leaders use democratic leadership styles. In terms of Role Theory, we found that female leaders can carry out their roles well, thus positively impacting the organisation.
Conflict management of Lake Toba halal tourism planning in the perspective of organisational communication
Authors: Safitri Lies Utami Efni
Published: June 2021

The issue of planning for halal tourism in Lake Toba is controversial, in the form of rejection from residents around the Lake Toba area, this is due to two factors; namely, the issue of halal tourism is considered to threaten the cultural existence of the Batak people and the threat of Islamisation through the medium of halal tourism. This tension requires local governments to take conflict management steps following the existing historical, social context. This study uses an organisational communication perspective to describe the conflicts that occur. This study's findings are that the local government of North Sumatra has not optimally used an organisational communication approach involving all cultural-based community organisations to formulate a mutual agreement regarding halal tourism plans in Lake Toba.
La escultura. Engañando a la gravedad
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (España), Fuentes Pérez Gerardo
Published: June 2021

Sculptures are not capable of creating as complex scenes as painting does, except sculptural relief that creates the illusion of perspective and narration through the different planes. And it is not a question of establishing conceptual criteria in the manner of El Paragone, but rather discovering the constructive possibilities of sculpture in certain proposals, such as the representation of content through mass, height and depth, that is, the three-dimensionality. Already in the past, sculptors made an effort to obtain complex results such as the challenge to gravity (deceiving gravity), by means of optical effects, the colour, using movement, light and other components. The Niké by Peonio, the Ecstasy of Saint Teresa by Bernini, the Annunciation by Günther or many of the works by Canova, Orrico, Quinn, Bethencourt, etc. are samples of those professional boasting, always depending on the materials used. The Baroque period is the most fruitful stage in the production of these sculptural purposes, creating, as Quirin Asam did, authentic theatrical productions where the characters seem to float.
Digital Rock Physics: computation of hydrodynamic dispersion
Authors: Soulaine Cyprien , Girolami Laurence , Arbaret Laurent , Roman Sophie
Published: June 2021

Hydrodynamic dispersion is a crucial mechanism for modelling contaminant transport in subsurface engineering and water resources management whose determination remains challenging. We use Digital Rock Physics (DRP) to evaluate the longitudinal dispersion of a sandpack. From a three-dimensional image of a porous sample obtained with X-ray microtomography, we use the method of volume averaging to assess the longitudinal dispersion. Our numerical implementation is open-source and relies on a modern scientific platform that allows for large computational domains and High-Performance Computing. We verify the robustness of our model using cases for which reference solutions exist and we show that the longitudinal dispersion of a sandpack scales as a power law of the Péclet number. The assessment methodology is generic and applies to any kind of rock samples.
Tükenmişlik Sendromu Yaşayan Stajyerlere Yönelik Bir Örnek Olay İncelemesi
Authors: ÖZVEREN Cem Güney
Published: June 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı kariyerinin henüz başında staj yapan bir bireyin yaşadığı tükenmişlik sendromunu ailesini de araştırmaya katarak derinlemesine incelemek ve çözüm sunmaktır. Vakaya konu olan kişi 23 yaşında Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan işletme 4. sınıf öğrencisidir.

Yöntem: Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden örnek olay deseninden bütüncül tek durum deseni kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Burada amaç bir veya birkaç vakanın derinlemesine incelenmesidir. Burada da tükenmişlik durumunu detaylı bir şekilde incelemek için tek bir vakadan hareket edilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemi tükenmişlik yaşayan 23 yaşındaki birey, annesi ve dayısından oluşmaktadır.. Araştırmaya konu olan kişi ve ailesi ile birçok kez mülakatlar yapılmış, sesli kayıt alınarak bu sesli kayıt daha sonra bir transkript haline getirilmiş ve oluşturulan doküman içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.

Bulgular: Yapılan içerik analizleri sonucunda bireyin çalıştığı iş yerinde sosyal destek bulamaması sonucu duygusal tükenme yaşadığı, bu duygusal tükenmenin de duyarsızlaşmayı getirdiği ve kişisel başarı beklentisinin de önemli ölçüde düştüğü anlaşılmıştır. Sosyal desteğin tükenmişliği engelleme noktasında önemli olduğu örnek vaka özelinde anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca örnek olay özelinde Maslach’ın modelinde yer alan ilkesel sıralamanın geçerli olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

Özgün Değer: Alan yazında tükenmişlik ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların çok büyük bir kısmının nicel araştırma deseni olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada örnek bir vaka üzerinden giderek tükenmişlik evreleri derinlemesine incelenmiş, geleceğimiz olan gençlerin kariyerlerinin henüz başında yaşayabilecekleri olumsuz deneyimler ve sonucunda deneyimleyecekleri tükenmişlik sendromunun kariyerine ne denli büyük zarar verebileceği anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu çalışmada aile de araştırmaya katılarak çalışmanın özgünlüğüne olumlu bir katkı yapılmıştır.
Known facts: iron deficiency in Indonesia
Authors: Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu
Published: June 2021

More than half cases of anemia are due to iron deficiency. Anemia is a major and global public health problem that affects maternal and child mortality, child cognitive development and eventually productivity. Infancy, adolescence, and pregnancy are particularly at risk. Indonesia is a low middle country with the prevalence of anemia as high as 48.9% in pregnant women and 38.5% in children under 5 years old. It is even higher among adolescents aged 12-18 years, especially in rural areas. Low income and level of education seem to also contribute to iron deficiency. Indonesia government aims to prevent anemia in young and pregnant women by providing iron pills. Still, the etiology of anemia in Indonesia is various and many elements are preventing Indonesia women to consume pills and/or iron-rich foods. We aim to review the prevalence, risk factors associated with iron deficiency especially among women of reproductive age in Indonesia, including the socio-determinant influence on iron deficiency. We will also discuss the management of iron deficiency in Indonesia in comparison with international guideline to identify the potential gaps.
Breeding strategies for soybean canopy structure optimization in dry regions
Authors:   EkoNiva-Semena LLC, Rosenzweig V.E. , Goloenko D.V. ,   EkoNiva-Semena LLC
Published: June 2021

Water supply is one of the key factors limiting soybean yield. Coming from the monsoon climate region, soybean lacks effective means of leaf surface growth restriction and is prone to produce excessive leaf area that leads to undesirable transpiration increase. Reducing branching rate and, correspondingly, leaf number per plant is usually proposed to decrease leaf area. However, as far as branching ability is generally a useful trait contributing to yield stability, we have undertaken a search for possible alternative ways of leaf area reduction. Soybean canopy structure was studied in our germplasm nursery in Kursk region. We have updated an express method of soybean trifoliate leaf surface calculation. A regression index for soybean trifoliate leaf surface by central leaflet length and width product characterizes leaflet shape and depends from its length to width ratio. In the sampling studied, trifoliate leaf surface varied from 79 to 150sq. cm. Leaf area index (LAI) varied from 4.0 to 8.6 sq. m/sq. m, with optimal LAI equal to 6.0 sq. m/sq. m. Excessive LAI (over 7.7 sq. m/sq. m) decreased yield by 20 %. Optimal LAI may be achieved by various combinations of leaf size and leaf number per plant. Lines possessing good branching rate but remaining within optimal LAI values due to small leaf size were revealed. Thus, lamina size reduction may be proposed as an alternative breeding direction to solve a conflict of bushy plant type and drought tolerance.
Influence of the elements of cultivation technology on the protein content in seeds and a relation between yield and protein content
Authors:   LLC Company “SOKO”, Zima D.E.
Published: June 2021

The studies were carried out in 2018–2020 at the breeding plot of LLC Company “SOKO” in the central natural and climatic zone of the Krasnodar region. We studied five soybean cultivars of different maturity groups: ultra-early maturing – SK Farta; early-early maturing – Arleta, Sparta, SK Agra; early maturing – SK Optima. The purpose of the research was to establish the influence of agro-technical methods on the protein content in the seeds of soybean, as well as to conduct a correlation analysis of its relation with yield. The wide-row method of soybean sowing has an advantage over the ordinary one, both in terms of seed yield (on average by 0.4 t/ha) and protein yield (on average by 187.6 kg/ha). The late (summer) date of soybean sowing caused an increase of the protein content in seeds by 2.9% (abs.) on average for cultivars. Irrigation for growing soybeans contributes to a significant increase in yield on average by 0.9 t/ha. The protein content in seeds was higher in irrigated areas and averaged 40.1% for cultivars. Correlation analysis of protein content and yield showed that the relation between these traits varies both from the growing area and the genotypic characteristics of the cultivar.
Laboratory assessment of fungicide efficiency against seed infection of soybean
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Kurilova D.А.
Published: June 2021

The research was conducted in the laboratory of plant protection of the agrotechnological department of the V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops in 2019. The purpose of the research was search of the effective preparations with fungicide and bacterial actions for soybean seed protection against seed infection in the lab conditions. We tested 17 fungicides of the different penetration methods and actions permitted for application in the Russian Federation, nine of which are register on soybean and nine ones have a potential effect for studying crop. Seed for lab germination were rolled in filter paper in the moister chamber due to the State Standards 12038-84 and 12044–93. Laboratory germination of soybean seed in control without treatment was equal to 61.5%, whereas in variants with protectant application – by 4.0–28.0% higher as seed infection was lowered. High biological efficiency against bacterial diseases was noted for registered on soybean fungicides Vitalon, CS (56.9%), ТМТD, WDG (51.1%), Delit Pro, CS (51.1%), and for nonregistered preparations – Prozaro, EC (53.2%), Tebu 60, OE (43.6%) and Prozaro Quantum, EC (40.4%) as infection in control was equal to 46.0%. Fusariose infection of soybean seeds and seedlings was lower than with bacterial disease and equal to 17.0% in control. Among registered on soybean preparations Spirit, SC (93.9%), Acanto Plus, CS (88.3%), Maxim Gold, CS, Vitalon, CS (82.2%), Delit Pro, КС (72.0%) demonstrated effectiveness against fusariose at efficiency of etalon ТМТD, WSC of 32.0%. Among non-registered preparation effective were Lamador, CS and Zato, WDG (100%), Oplot Trio, WSC (82.2 %), Redigo Pro, CS (73.7%) and Raxil Ultra, CS (68.0%). Due to results of laboratory testing, Vitalon, CS; Prozaro, CE; Prozaro Quantum, CE; ТМТD, WSC; Tebu 60, OE and Delit Pro, CS are the best fungicides with bacterial effect.
First Russian hybrid of winter rapeseed Debyut
Authors:   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Bochkaryova E.B. , Gorlova L.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Strelnikov Е.А. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK), Serdyuk V.V. ,   V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (VNIIMK)
Published: June 2021

The first Russian simple interline hybrid of winter rapeseed Debyut (VN 521) was developed under crosses of lines 39712 (maternal form) and ОRK 10 (paternal from). The hybrid Debyut is based on CMS-ogura. The hybrid Debyut belongs to mid-maturing group of varieties and hybrids, is characterized with plants uniformity, simultaneous flowering and maturity, suitable for mechanized harvesting. In competitive trials of 2019–2020, the hybrid Debyut exceeded the standard variety Loris in seed yield by 0.71 t per ha, in oil yield – by 0.29 t per ha and by these traits it is similar to one of the most productive foreign hybrids of EU Merkure. Oil content in seeds (46.2%) of the hybrid Debyut is at the level of the standard variety Loris. The hybrid is characterized with large size of seeds. Weight of 1000 seeds of the hybrid in average for two years is equal to 4.2 g, of the standard variety – 3.9 g. The parental forms of the hybrid Debyut are fitted well by flowering dates. A maternal line 39712 is characterized with quite good yield, oil content in (46.5–47.0%), 1000 seed weight is 4.5 g. Glucosinolate content is equal to the same one of the standard variety Loris. A paternal line ОRK 10 is inferior by yields to the standard and maternal line.
The pushed quadriceps active test – A modification of the quadriceps active test to diagnose PCL deficiency
Authors: Kambhampati Srinivas B. S. , Guthikonda Bharat
Published: June 2021

Quadriceps active (QA) test has been described and well known for the diagnosis of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) deficiency. We describe a modification of the QA test to diagnose PCL deficiency. Pushed QA test consists of two components where the examiner pushes the proximal tibia posteriorly with the knee flexed <90° in the first part of the test translating the tibia posteriorly like in the posterior drawer test while the patient reduces the translation actively by contracting the quadriceps in the second part like in the QA test.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Macroscopic Fat Metamorphosis: A Case Series
Authors: Matondang Sahat Basana Romanti Ezer , Karismaputri Komang Shary , Suharlim Edwin , Yonathan I Wayan Murna
Published: June 2021

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the world, with hepatitis B and C as its main causes. HCC can have fat metamorphosis which leads to a better prognosis, though this is more commonly found in lesions smaller than 3 cm in diameter, and usually contains intravoxel fat. In this case series, we present three cases of HCC with macroscopic fat metamorphosis as examined using CT scan and MRI. Macroscopic fat is seen using CT as a hypodense mass with attenuation of −10 to −100 HU, or MRI using fat-saturation technique. Intravoxel fat can be seen on MRI using fat saturation chemical shift technique, appearing as signal loss during opposed phase and increased signal during in-phase. The differential diagnoses of HCC with fat metamorphosis are angiomyolipoma, hepatic adenoma, nodular steatosis, focal nodular hyperplasia, dysplastic nodule, liposarcoma, and hepatic metastasis. Enhancement patterns of the fat and non-fat component; intra-tumoral fat distribution; the presence of cirrhosis; the presence of atoll sign; and history of viral hepatitis are useful clues for differentiation of HCC with other differential diagnoses.
Implementasi Model Inkuiri dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti: Analisis pada Materi Pembelajaran Toleransi
Authors: Hermawati Kiki Ayu
Published: June 2021

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti pada materi toleransi. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam pada guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti dan Kepala sekolah. Data diolah dan dianalisis dengan reduksi data, menyajikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah; penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri dalam materi toleransi dengan memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik pertanyaan terkait kasus intoleran berupa terorisme; membentuk kelompok kecil untuk peserta didik 4-5 orang, mengarahkan mereka melakukan diskusi dan menarik sebuah kesimpulan dari masalah materi toleransi dengan mengaitkan dasar firman Allah dalam al-Qur’an. Di samping itu mengembangkan pembelajaran berupa pengamatan materi yang dipelajari dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pengembangan “teori model pembelajaran inkuiri dalam pembelajaran toleransi” dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam
Conception d’un dispositif d’(auto-)évaluation de la condition physique à l’aide d’une application web
Authors: Flamme Xavier , Devillers Yves , Pecoraro Stefano , Deghorain Louise , Dupont Jean-Philippe
Published: June 2021

L’évaluation de la condition physique en éducation physique à partir de tests standardisés (par exemple, Eurofit Fitness Test Battery) est une pratique courante depuis plusieurs dizaines d’années. Néanmoins, l’utilisation de ces tests de condition physique fait débat au sein de la communauté scientifique et de nouvelles approches utilisant le numérique sont appelées à se développer. S’inscrivant dans la réflexion menée par Keating et ses collaborateurs, l’objectif de cette recherche est de présenter le développement d’une application web portant sur l’évaluation et la gestion autonome de la condition physique en éducation physique. Les résultats présentés portent sur la phase de développement de cette application avec une mesure intermédiaire de l’utilisabilité de cette application. De nouvelles perspectives de développement de l’application découlent de cette analyse préliminaire.
Mise en place d’un dispositif pédagogique visant l’amélioration du temps d’activité des enfants dans la cour de récréation
Authors: Herreman Sylvie , Bodart Madisson
Published: June 2021

L’école constitue un endroit privilégié pour promouvoir l’activité physique des enfants, notamment grâce à l’aménagement des cours de récréation. À partir de l’analyse diagnostique d’un projet existant et d’une enquête menée parallèlement auprès des enseignants et des enfants, un dispositif visant l’amélioration du temps d’engagement moteur a été implanté dans une cour de récréation. Celui-ci reposait sur la division de l’espace en trois zones spécifiques ainsi que sur l’intégration d’une malle pédagogique composée d’objets et d’accessoires préalablement sélectionnés. Une classe de 4ème primaire a pris en charge la gestion quotidienne du dispositif : les élèves ont rédigé et communiqué un code de conduite, un planning d’occupation des terrains ainsi qu’un ordre de priorité sur le petit matériel. Des fiches de jeux pratiqués lors du cours d’éducation physique ont également été mises à disposition des enfants dans la zone de course. Les observations pré et post-tests ne montrent pas d’amélioration significative du temps d’activité général des enfants à la suite de l’implantation du dispositif dans la cour de récréation. Néanmoins, nous observons une amélioration du comportement des enfants considérés comme étant « plutôt passifs » au sein de la cour expérimentale. Il semblerait également que les garçons soient plus actifs que les filles, cela étant davantage marqué après l’implantation de la malle pédagogique.
Une éducation physique tournée vers l’activité physique, le bien-être et la santé en Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles
Authors: Bonni Jérémy , Cloes Marc
Published: June 2021

À l’heure où les comportements sédentaires et l’inactivité physique ne cessent de croître dans la plupart des pays du monde et où les recommandations en matière d’activité physique ne sont que trop rarement atteintes, la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (FWB – Belgique) procède actuellement – à l’instar d’autres pays ayant déjà opéré ce changement depuis plusieurs années (exemples : Canada, Écosse) – à une réforme de l’éducation physique, en passant d’une éducation physique dite citoyenne, à une éducation physique et à la santé. Dans ce contexte, le Ministère de l’Enseignement en FWB a mandaté un groupe d’experts et de chercheurs pour identifier, concevoir et partager des dispositifs et des outils visant à promouvoir l’activité physique, le bien-être et la santé en contexte scolaire. Sur base d’une démarche d’ingénierie didactique collaborative, des pratiques dites « exemplatives » ont pu être identifiées, conçues, expérimentées et enfin, partagées sur la plateforme éducative « e-classe », proposée par la FWB à toute sa communauté éducative. Cette publication tend finalement à questionner le(s) rôle(s) et la place du professeur d’éducation physique et à la santé au sein d’un établissement scolaire, dans un monde en pleine mutation et qui doit faire face à de nouveaux défis.
Contribution of Marine Spatial Planning in Mexico to Marine and Coastal Management
Authors: Díaz-Mondragón Salomón , Pedroza-Páez Daniela , Bojórquez-Tapia Luis A. , Díaz de-León Antonio J.
Published: June 2021

Marine spatial planning in Mexico is materialized by the ecological ordinance, a cross-sectoral environmental policy instrument. Throughout this instrument, government seeks to strengthen coordination between authorities and society to counter and correct negative consequences of sectoral planning in different government agencies moving forward towards integrated coastal management and the blue economy. The purpose of this article is to describe the experience of marine spatial planning in Mexico, with an emphasis on collaborative governance. The intention is that this perspective may prove its usefulness for other countries with similar socioeconomic, environmental characteristics and/or governance.
Las Palmas Beach Zoning Process of Esmeraldas Cantón, Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador,
Corresponding to the Period 2017-2019
Authors: Cárdenas-Araujo Narcisa S.
Published: June 2021

Through the Integrated Coastal Management tool, the Municipality of Esmeraldas, with technical support from both the Ministry of the Environment and Water - MAAE, and the Coastal Marine Project - International Conservation, MINTUR and FLOPEC, implemented the Las Palmas beach zoning process, of the Canton and Province of Esmeraldas. This beach is located in the urban perimeter of the city and in the area adjacent to the Manglares Estuario Río Esmeraldas Wildlife Refuge, an area highly intervened because it is the main distraction site for the population, in order to implement the process that allows the organization of recreational and conservation activities that ensure the arrival and nesting of sea turtles, migratory species that are in a vulnerable state according to the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the strengthening tourism development. For this purpose, criteria such as the area of greatest nesting, presence of anthropic threats, conflicts of use, lack of regulations, identification of key actors, characteristics of the beach, carrying capacity, and permitted and prohibited activities were specified. The analysis of each one of them for the determination of the zoning was generated through the gathering of technical information in the field, analysis of existing information, implementation of participatory techniques (meetings, workshops, inter-institutional evaluations and participatory processes with key actors), in addition to the photographic record through a drone, on the uses that are generated in each of them. It is concluded that the zoning of the beach is a management strategy, for the ordering of the activities carried out there, aimed at the conservation of migratory species and tourism development, through the participation of key actors and the definition of technical, socioeconomic and governance criteria.
Coastal Marine Planning: Vision of the Maritime Authority. Case of the Department of Bolivar, Colombia
Authors: Afanador Franco Fernando , Molina Jiménez Maria P. , Pusquin Ospina Lady T. , Guevara Cañas Natalia , González Bustillo María J. , Martínez Uparela Katia I. , Banda Lepesquer Carlos , Escobar Olaya German A. , Castro Mercado Ivan
Published: June 2021

Marine Spatial Planning is a tool that has acquired significant importance worldwide. Around 70 countries have implemented this initiative given the increased activity within the maritime sector and pressure on marine resources. The methods used are adapted to each country’s characteristics and articulated with other management processes. Although Colombia has progressed through on the processes regarding this issue, through different agencies, marine spatial planning related to maritime activities is absent. Therefore, the General Maritime Directorate (DIMAR in Spanish) through its commitment to turning Colombia into a bi-oceanic power, under a holistic and comprehensive maritime safety approach, contributes to marine and coastal areas management with a methodology for Marine and Coastal Management with a Maritime Authority Vision (MCM: MAV), focused on analyzed current and future conditions using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), multi-criteria analysis, and an Allocation and Co-location Model (ACM). The method was applied to Bolivar Department marine and coastal area, resulting in the identification of 55 uses/activities, and obtaining zoning by index and by the number of conflicts, as well as a map of free areas. This information is intended to improve monitoring, evaluation, and updating of maritime activities in these areas, and because it is applicable throughout the Colombian territory, it facilitates decision-making by several national governmental agencies.