bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detection of Quinolone Resistance Qnr Genes and its Association with Extended Spectrum Β-Lactamase and Carbapenemase Genes in Qnr Positive Enterobacteriaceae in a Tertiary Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Das Dr. Bithi , Sajid Dr. Khandaker Md Tasnim , Sharif Dr. Rashed Md. , Shaila Dr. Umme , Das Dr. Tapan Kumar , Tanim Dr. Chowdhury Zabir Hossain
Published: April 2022

Background: Multidrug resistance in Enterobacteriaceae including resistance to quinolone is dramatically increasing day by day. Widespread use of quinolones against Enterobacteriaceae has contributed to the rise of drug resistance. Resistance to quinolone is generally due to chromosomal mutations in genes coding for the target molecules of these agents, namely the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes. Recently, a multiresistance plasmid is discovered that encodes transferable resistance to quinolones; its prevalence is increasing gradually throughout the world. Plasmids have a crucial role in the dissemination of drug resistance genes like plasmid mediated quinolone resistant (PMQR) genes, extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) genes and carbapenemase genes. Objective: To detect the prevalence of quinolone resistance Qnr genes and its association with extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase genes in Qnr positive Enterobacteriaceae. Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2015 at Dhaka Medical College hospital, Bangladesh. A total of 270 Enterobacteriaceae were isolated from 340 samples collecting from inpatient and outpatient departments of DMCH irrespective of age, sex and antibiotic intake. Qnr determinant screening among ciprofloxacin resistant strains were conducted using PCR amplification. Searching of Extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase genes in Qnr positive Enterobacteriaceae were conducted also by using PCR. Results: The Qnr genes were detected in 141 (62.67%) of the 225 quinolone resistant isolates by using PCR. Highest proportion of QnrS (n =84, 59.57%) were detected followed by QnrB (n =70, 49.64%) and QnrA (n =33, 23.40%). In the present study, 48 ESBL producers were identified among 141 Qnr positive strains. Highest proportion of CTX-M-15 (n= 38, 69.09%) were detected followed by TEM (n= 20, 36.36%) and OXA-1 (n= 16, 29.09%). In the present study, 22 carbapenemase producers were .....
Spinal Cord Ischemia Secondary to Atrial Fibrillation: A Case Report
Authors: Berri Maha Ait , Taous Abdellah , Boubga Taoufik , Boulhri Tarik
Published: April 2022

Spinal cord ischemia is exceptionally uncommon, accounting for 0.3–1% of all strokes. Here, we reported the case of a 64-year-old patient with spinal cord ischemia secondary to atrial fibrillation. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging showed increased intramedullary signal intensity at the T9 level in T2-weighted. An electrocardiogram showed atrial fibrillation. The patient was given corticosteroids and antiplatelet agent therapy. After 8 weeks of rehabilitation, the patient was able to walk with the support of a medical walker.
Association of Non -Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Diabetes Mellitus-Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: MM Rahman , R Dutta , RI Patwary , HI Ahmad , I Imam , K Akhtar , F Islam , MA Hamid , A Ghose
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is now the most common chronic liver condition in the world, affecting up to 9% of people in the developing and up to 30% in the developed world. The aim of the study was to find out the association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Diabetes Mellitus-chronic kidney disease (DM-CKD). The aim of the study was to find out the association of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease with Diabetes Mellitus-chronic kidney disease (DM-CKD). Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out at the Nephrology department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong for 6 months, where 50 patients of DM-CKD were enrolled. Data was collected by pretested questionnaire through face-to-face interview from those patients who gave consent and fulfilled inclusion criteria. Result: Most of the respondents were male 64% and from upper middle class 48%. Among the respondents 34% had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Triglyceride level in presence of NAFLD was more (NAFLD pr.=335.12, SD=158.98) vs NAFLD absent (NAFLD ab.=169.64, SD=35.84) and mean LDL level of the patients without NAFLD was more (NAFLD ab.= 124.76 SD=39.24) vs with NAFLD (NAFLD pr.=71.82, SD= 37.16). Mean LDL level of the patients in absence of NAFLD is more (NAFLD ab.= 124.76, SD=39.24) than those NAFLD present (NAFLD pr.=71.82, SD= 37.16). In this study we found a significant relation between Serum Cretinine level and NAFLD (p=0.022). We also found a higher RBS level in patients with NAFLD t (50) =3.699, p= 0.001. Conclusion: The study found that among DM-CKD patients with NAFLD male from upper middle socio-economic class are more likely to develop the disease. That indicates poor renal function and progression to end stage renal disease is more likely in those patients. Early treatment and strict control of risk factors as well as special attention may halt disease progression in these patients.
Medullomyoblastoma: A Case Report and Literature Review of a very Rare Variant of Medulloblastoma
Authors: Allaoui Mohamed , Azzakhmam Mustapha , Es-Saoudi Mohamed Amine , Ochi Mohamed Reda El , Damiri Amal , Chahdi Hafsa , Oukabli Mohammed
Published: April 2022

Medullomyoblastoma is an extremely rare tumor, corresponding to a variant of medulloblastoma with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation. Both tumor populations are sharing the same genetic alterations. We report a case of a 10 year-old girl, admitted for symptoms of intracranial hypertension associated with a cerebellar syndrome. Magnet resonance imaging of the brain was performed, and revealed a lesion of the cerebellar vermis. A wide excision was performed and the histopathological examination objectified a densely round cells proliferation coexisting with nests of rhabdomyoblastic cells that express desmin and myogenin in immunohistochemistry, making the diagnosis of medullomyoblastoma.
A Comparative Study between Fresh and Stored Platelet Concentrate after Transfusion in same ALL patients in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: A Ahmed , Q Rahman , M Akter , M Parvez , M Rahman M. , K Hossain , Y Rahman , I Chowdhury N. , L Chakraborty , Ara Rawshan
Published: April 2022

Background: Platelet transfusion is needed for the treatment of ALL children. Researchers have shown that transfusion of stored platelet concentrates (up to 5days) is as effective as fresh platelet concentrates (24 hours). Objectives: The present study was conducted to access the comparison between fresh and stored platelet concentrate after transfusion in same all patients in a tertiary hospital. Materials and methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study which was conducted in department of Clinical Pathology, Paediatric Haemato-Oncology and transfusion Medicine BSMMU, and Department of Haematology and Paediatric Haemato-Oncology in Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Over a period of March 2010 to February 2011.The sample size was 81. A data sheet with two parts (Part A and Part B) was designed with a view to collect data from the patient to be enrolled in the study .The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 25.0. Results: Out of 81 patients fresh platelet concentrates (FPC) or day-0 platelets were transfused in 47 acute Lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) children. Stored platelet concentrates (day 1-5) were transfused in 34 children. In 27cases both fresh and stored platelet concentrates were transfused. Corrected count increment at 1 hour (CCI 1h) in FPC and SPC were 20.5 and 18.9 respectively. Mean corrected count increment at 24 hour (CCI 24h) FPC and SPC were 15.5 and 13.8 respectively. There were no significant differences between FPC and SPC P>0.05. Conclusions: It was observed that 1-5 day's stored platelet-rich-plasma platelet concentrate (PRP-PC) was as effective as fresh PC to obtain acceptable platelet increment in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Furthermore, corrected count increment and percentage platelet recovery are important tools to evaluate platelet refractoriness.
Preferences of Krepes Disease-Causing Mites Related to Nutritional Content in Edible Mushrooms
Authors: Ariestanti Catarina Aprilia , Lavenia Jovita , Putri Mentari Noviyanti , Setyaratri Fransiska Thea
Published: April 2022

Edible mushrooms are highly cultivated by mushroom farmers in Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia because of its nutrition content that have benefit for health. The problem facing by the farmers is related with the disease caused by mites, locally called krepes. This research aims to study the variation of edible mushrooms which can be the host for the mites and its effect on the nutrition quality of the mushroom. Mites were inoculated into the mushroom baglog. The temperature and humidity were controlled during the mushroom’s growth. Proximate analysis was conducted to know the nutrition composition of the mushroom. The result showed that mites which caused krepes only growth in ear mushroom (Auricularia auricula) that has carbohydrate composition of 28.69%, the highest among edible mushrooms studied in this research. Generally, there were decreasing value in carbohydrate and protein composition with increasing value of water content in the edible mushrooms inoculated with the mites. Further study to investigate the specific type of carbohydrate used by the mites should be performed.
The Effect of Perceived Organizational Support, Psychological Well-Being, and Person Job Fit on Organizational Commitment through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as Variable Intervening in Automotif Companies
Authors: Pelealu Deasy Rinayanti
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of perceived organizational support, psychological well-being, and person job fit on organizational commitment through OCB as an intervening variable in automotive companies. The research method used in this research is quantitative. The population in this study are automotive companies in Indonesia that are listed on the BEI as many as 12 companies. The data in this study are obtained by distributing questionnaires through the G-Form. The data collected is then analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with the help of smart PLS applications. research results showthere issignificant positive influence between variables organizational citizenship behavior on organizational commitment, there is a significant negative effect between the variablesperceived organizational support for organizational commitment, there is a significant positive effect between perceived organizational support on organizational citizenship behavior, there is a significant positive effect between the variables of person job fit to organizational commitment, there is a significant positive effect between the variables person job fit on organizational citizenship behavior, there is a significant positive effect between psychological well-being on organizational citizenship behavior ,there is a significant positive effect between perceived organizational support on organizational commitment mediated by organizational citizenship behavior, there is a significant positive effect of person job fit on organizational commitment mediated by organizational citizenship behavior, there is a significant positive effect between psychological well-being on organizational commitment mediated by organizational citizenship behavior, there is a significant negative effect between psychological well-being on organizational commitment.
Efficiency of Costus Lateriflorus Bagasse Fiber and Cement Composite as Soil Stabilizer for Road Pavement
Authors: Ogboin Amadise S. , Chukwuemeka Nwaobakata , Kennedy Charles
Published: April 2022

This study investigated the effect of costus lateriflorus bagasse fiber and cement composites on extensive soil compaction. Laterite and clay samples from Ubeta-Ula-Ubie Road at Ahoada West LGA in Rivers, Nigeria were prepared and analyzed for changes in maximum dry density (MDD), Optimum moisture content (OMC), consistency limits, and California bearing ratio (CBR) and unconfined compressive strength (UCS), maximum dry density (MDD), liquid limit (LL), and plasticity index (PI) of laterite and stabilized clay decreased with increasing proportion of bass fiber composites, while optimum moisture content (OMC), plastic limit (PL), and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) increases with the proportion of bagasse fiber. This study found that proper ratio of bagasse fiber content in soil stabilization will improve soil properties suitable for paving and road construction. Bagasse fiber has a relatively better performance in lateritic soil than in clay with the optimum ratio of cement composition of 0.75% and 7.5%.
A Crossroads, Not an Island: A Response to Hanoch Dagan
Authors: Hitzig Zoë , Weyl E.
Published: April 2022

Hanoch Dagan critiques Radical Markets for insufficient attention to the value of autonomy. While most of his concrete disagreements result from miscommunications, he appears sympathetic to a theory of autonomy that is more widespread, and deserves response. Human agency is fundamentally social, and individuality is primarily constituted by the unique set of social connections and identities one adopts. In this sense, flourishing individuals are crossroads of different communities, not self-sufficient islands. Beyond any welfarist benefits, a fundamental value of Radical Markets is that they aim to instantiate the social nature of identity and empower agency through diverse community.
Reassessing American Democracy: The Enduring Challenge of Racial Exclusion
Authors: Kalb Johanna , Kuo Didi
Published: April 2022

American democracy is in trouble. Since the 2016 election, a sizable literature has developed that focuses on diagnosing and assessing the state of American democracy, most of which concludes that our system of government is in decline.[2] These authors point to the rise in party polarization, the increasingly bipartisan abandonment of the norms of the democratic process, the rise of populism, the degradation of the public sphere, and the proliferation of gerrymandered districts and voting restrictions to illustrate the breakdown. And while attributing varying levels of significance to these factors, a common theme is that American democracy, once stable, is now threatened. On closer observation, however, it is unclear that American democracy was ever really as healthy as it may have appeared. This Essay argues that the stability of the American system has always been built and dependent upon racial exclusion; over the course of our history, each major movement toward a more fully representative participatory democracy has prompted a backlash that was resolved only by the adoption of policies that worked to undermine the full citizenship of communities of color. The point of this reframing is not to suggest that the United States has made no progress over its history. Nor does it diminish the accomplishments of those who have advocated for equality over the course of our history or minimize the importance of working to repair our democratic institutions. Rather, this reframing is necessary to avoid romanticizing our democratic history and to inform the choices in this moment as we seek to stabilize our country.
Libra: A Concentrate of "Blockchain Antitrust"
Authors: Schrepel Thibault
Published: April 2022

Blockchains promise to decentralize the economy, bypassing trusts in favor of decentralized communities. The World Economic Forum predicts that 10 percent of the global gross domestic product will be stored on blockchain by 2027. Gartner further prophesizes that blockchain will create $3.1 trillion worth of business value by 2030. Even if that prediction turns out to be too optimistic, blockchain’s legal implications cannot be neglected.
Progressive Textualism in Administrative Law
Authors: Kovacs Kathryn
Published: April 2022

Nicholas Bagley’s article The Procedure Fetish is destined to be a classic. In it, Bagley systematically dismantles administrative law’s obsession with procedure. He decimates the arguments that procedure is necessary to legit-imize the administrative state and avoid agency capture. He nullifies the con-tention that administrative law is neutral by showing how proceduralism inhibits regulation and “favors a libertarian agenda over a progressive one.” Bagley urges progressives to abandon “gauzy claims about legitimacy and accountability” and approach procedure with skepticism.

The Procedure Fetish addresses the normative question of what adminis-trative law ought to require. Bagley writes about how progressives should solve the “optimization problem: [w]hich set of procedures will best balance the competing goals of efficiency, the protection of legal rights, and public accountability.” Bagley does not, however, provide an answer to the ques-tion of where progressives should find currently binding administrative law. The answer is simple: the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). Progressive textualism provides the missing piece for Bagley’s analysis.
MENGGALI “IBRAH” DARI QASHASH AL-QUR’AN; Sebuah Kajian Pengantar Dalam Tinjauan Ilmu Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Ahmad Afrizal
Published: April 2022

Qashash al-Qur’an atau kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an yang mengisi seperempat al-Qur’an diyakini kebenarannya sebagai kisah nyata yang diturunkan Allah untuk diambil pelajaran (ibrah), hikmah dan dijadikan sumber tauladan dalam keseharian. Sebagian kisah tersebut telah didapatkan bukti sejarahnya melalui peneltian arkeologis, sementara sebagiannya yang lain belum didapatkan buktinya. Banyak cara yang dilakukan guna menggali ibrah dari kisah-kisah tersebut, antara lain; pendekatan sejarah, filsafat, sosiologis, psikologis dan sebagainya. Peneliti menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang (ibrah) yang didalam Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an bukanlah buku ilmiah, seperti buku sejarah misalnya, namun ia dapat dijadikan sumber ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari tulisan Ibnu Khaldun, Haekal, Muhammad al-Ghazali, Sayid Ramadhan al-Buti, Munzir Hitami, Sayyid Quthb, Muhammad Quthb, Komaruddin Hidayat dan sebagainya yang menjadikan kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an sebagai sumber rujukan atau inspirasinya. Sayangnya, pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh beberapa kalangan dalam kajian terhadap kisah-kisah al-Qur’an lebih kepada penyusunan riwayat dari pada kajian mendalam tentang ibrah atau hikmah yang dapat diambil darinya. Agaknya, perlu diupayakan pengkajian kisah-kisah al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan pendekatan lainnya agar ia lebih berguna bagi pembangunan peradaban ilahiah di muka bumi.  Kata kunci; Ibrah, Qashash, dan al-Qur’an
Pendidikan Pesantren untuk Perdamaian Dunia
Authors: Chairudin Mochamad
Published: April 2022

Typologically, Islamic boarding school education has had an influence on civilization in Indonesia. Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia play three important roles in Islamic civilization. First, Islamic boarding schools function as centers for religious studies that give birth to Muslim scholars, so that they can develop Islamic teachings. Second, is the act of openness to modernization by considering selectivity acts that function as a filter. Third, pesantren creates a link to connect religion, culture, and local wisdom. Islamic Boarding School as a miniature of peace, is a place that aims to form a community of rahmatan lil alamin, a moderate friendly Islam in a plural and multicultural society so that it can create world peace

Keywords:
Islamic Education Institution Based on Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin: The Contribution of Kh. A. Hasyim Muzadi in Realizing Religion Peace and Harmony
Authors: Mutholingah Siti
Published: April 2022

KH. A. Hasyim Muzadi is one of Indonesia's Muslim scholars who is known as a very moderate figure and active in efforts to realize religion peace and harmony not only in Indonesia, but also in the international community. Furthermore, KH. A. Hasyim Muzadi also founded the pesantren mahasiswa al-Hikam Malang as one of the efforts in realizing religious harmony, and this pesantren is the object of this research. The aim of this study is to find out the contribution of pesantren mahasiswa al-Hikam Malang in realizing religious peace and harmony. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. The results of this study are the contribution of Pesantren Mahasiswa al-Hikam Malang in realizing religious peace and harmony namely realizing Islamic education process based on Islam rahmatan lil’alamin and establishing inclusive students.
The Role of Marketing in the Banking System
Authors: Marina Bagaturia Marina Bagaturia
Published: April 2022

Banks play an important role in economic development and are a leading area of the Georgian financial sector. In addition to the fact that banks pay large taxes to the budget, they also contribute to the image and reputation of a country.
Due to the competition the banks are constantly trying to improve and develop services so that they are acceptable and customized as much as possible. But this is hindered by the fact that, due to this competition, they have to imitate each other and offer similar products. This, in turn, causes uncertainty and decision-making becomes more difficult.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sınav ve Matematik Kaygısının İncelenmesi
Authors: EKİN Hasan , ŞANLI KULA Kamile
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmada, Kırşehir/Merkez ortaokullarında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin sınav ve matematik kaygısı cinsiyet, sınıf, kardeş sayısı, anne babanın birlikte yaşama durumu, algılanan aile ortalama aylık gelir düzeyi, anne ve baba eğitim durumu, anne çalışma durumu, okulundan memnun olma durumu, ders çalışmak için özel odanın olma durumu, matematik öğrenmek amaçlı internet ya da bilgisayar programlarından yararlanma durumu, matematikte kendini hissettiği seviye, derslerle ilgili sorunlarda kimlerden yardım aldığı, özel ders alma durumu, günlük ders çalışma saati, algılanan anne baba tutumu değişkenlerine göre incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla veri toplama aracı olarak “Sınav Kaygısı Envanteri" ve "Matematik Kaygı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Kırşehir/Merkez ortaokullarında öğrenim gören öğrenciler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortaokul öğrencilerinin bazı değişkenlere göre sınav kaygısı ve matematik kaygısı ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özel ders alma durumuna göre sınav kaygısı ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır. Cinsiyet ve matematik öğrenmek amaçlı internet ya da bilgisayar programlarından yararlanma durumuna göre matematik kaygısı ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık yoktur.
Kariyer Yapılandırma Kuramına Göre Geliştirilen Kariyer Müdahale Programının Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KORKMAZ Ozan , KIRDÖK Oğuzhan
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kariyer Yapılandırma Kuramı temelli geliştirilen kariyer müdahale programının lise öğrencilerinin kariyer uyum yeteneklerine ve kariyer uyum tepkilerine etkisini incelemektir. Çalışma grubu 27’si deney grubu, 27’si kontrol grubu olmak üzere 54 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların kariyer uyum yeteneklerini ölçmek amacıyla Kariyer Uyum Yetenekleri Ölçeği-Yeni Form ve kariyer uyum tepkilerini ölçmek amacıyla Öğrenci Kariyer Yapılandırma Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada deney grubu öğrencilerine yedi oturumluk bir kariyer müdahale programı uygulaması yapılmıştır. Deney grubu ile kontrol grubunun kariyer uyum yetenekleri ve kariyer uyum tepkileri toplam ve alt boyut puanlarının öntest-sontest puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlılığını incelemek amacıyla bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi yapılmıştır. Sontest ile izleme testi puan ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlılığı ise bağımlı örneklemler t-testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda Kariyer Yapılandırma Kuramı temelli geliştirilen kariyer müdahale programının, lise öğrencilerinin kariyer uyum yeteneklerini geliştirdiği ve kariyer uyum tepkilerini arttırdığı ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca aynı etkinin dört hafta sonra yapılan izleme ölçümlerinde de sürdüğü görülmüştür.
Bireysel Çalgı (Keman) Ders İçeriğinde Yer Alan Dizi Çalışmalarının Öğrencinin Gelişimine Katkısı Üzerine Eğitimci Görüşleri
Authors: UÇAR Ayşegül , TANINMIŞ Gamze Elif
Published: April 2022

Bu araştırma, Müzik Öğretmenliği Lisans Öğretim Programlarında keman dersinde yer alan dizi çalışmalarının öğrencinin gelişimine katkısı üzerine keman eğitimcilerinin görüşlerini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma amaç, izlenen yöntem ve uygulanan işlem ile toplanan verilerin niteliği açısından betimsel bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında üniversitelerin Eğitim Fakülteleri Müzik Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dallarında keman dersini yürüten 52 öğretim elemanı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretim elemanlarının dizi çalışmalarına derslerinde yer verdikleri, ders süresinin dizi çalışmalarına zaman ayırma açısından yetersiz olduğu, bu çalışmalar sırasında çeşitli yöntemlerin, yay tekniklerinin ve kaynak kitapların kullanıldığı sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretim elemanlarının büyük bir çoğunluğu dizi çalışmalarının öğrencinin yay kullanımında, müziksel işitme gelişiminde, tuşe hâkimiyetinde, konum geçişlerinde, ajilite, belirli bir tempo içerisinde kalarak çalmada her zaman katkı sağladığını düşünmektedir. Keman öğrencilerinin günlük çalışmalarının en az 20 dakikasını dizi çalışmalarına ayırmasının, bireysel çalgı ders süresinin artırılmasının ve Türkiye’de tonal ve makamsal dizi metot eksikliğinin giderilmesi için yeni çalışmalar yapılmasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
DIGITALIZATION OF SEPARATE TYPES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MIGRATION ACTIVITIES)
Authors: Trifonova K. V.
Published: April 2022

The article examines the features of the digitalization processes of certain aspects of migration activity as a type of law enforcement activity. The relevance of the research topic is justified by the fact that the digitalization of migration activity as a type of law enforcement activity contributes to the effectiveness of the ongoing migration policy, ensures its effectiveness, objectivity, allows to reduce the costs of maintaining law and order, and minimizes the influence of the human factor in this area.
The need is emphasized in the context of global digitalization to provide migrants with access to various services necessary for their stay in the country and work, especially in a difficult epidemiological situation.
The current normative acts in terms of informatization of migration processes in general are analyzed. In conclusion, the author points out that the proposed measures for the digitalization of the migration system will make the Russian labor market more attractive for migrants, which will solve the existing problems with the labor force in Russia.
Models of Genetic Networks with Given Properties
Authors: Kozlovska O. , Sadyrbaev F.
Published: April 2022

A multi-parameter system of ordinary differential equations, modelling genetic networks, is considered. Attractors of this system correspond to future states of a network. Sufficient conditions for the non-existence of stable critical points are given. Due to the special structure of the system, attractors must exist. Therefore the existence of more complicated attractors was expected. Several examples are considered, confirming this conclusion.
Developing Green Feed Toward Environment Sustainability in Freshwater Aquaculture in Indonesia
Authors: Farradia Yuary , Sunarno Mas Tri Djoko , Syamsunarno Mas Bayu
Published: April 2022

Environment performance is critical in freshwater aquaculture subject to fish diet formulation due to its negative impacts such as waters eutrophication and water quality. Problem on the water quality is not only impact on the fish growth itself but also will impact on the aquaculture business sustainability. Sustainability of fresh water aquaculture mainly relates to its environment performance subject to various resource management. Freshwater aquaculturist face a challenge to manage such resources to achieve their competitive advantage. The Resource-Based View (RBV) theory highlight on the firm ability to achieve their competitive advantage which dynamic capability is one of the main concern. The intensive freshwater aquaculture relied on feed as the primary factor to increase fish growth and production mainly. The feed might contribute 20 -30% waste in environment. The objective of this study is to identify in what extend green feed technology can support the environment sustainability. This study use combination of field data experimental result and semi structure interview to the fish farmers and fish agents. Developing green feed is one of the solution to gain environment sustainability. Various commercial diets have been fed on freshwater cultured fishes using both cages and ponds. As the results, low digestible diet and wasted diet has increased N and P in water, which will decline water quality at certain level. It is recommended to formulate green feed using low P and high digestible ingredients as well as any supplement material, which could increase diet digestibility. Minimize waste possible done through increasing feeding efficiency and use multiple cages, polyculture, aquaponics system in ponds, and alternative fish by-product in the diet. Technology to support the environment sustainability can be implemented by arranging the C-N ratio of the water, which will raise production of both bioflocs and bio-films. Stocking multi species different food web is recommended.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ: ГЕНЕТИКО-КРЕАТИВНИЙ ДИСКУРС
Authors: Maksymenko Serhii
Published: April 2022

В статті розглядаються актуальні проблеми методологічного забезпечення фундаментальних та прикладних психологічних досліджень, спрямованих на вирішення нагальних потреб сучасного суспільства. Шляхи розвитку психологічної науки розглядаються в парадигмі генетичної психології, методологічний потенціал якої дозволяє осмислити, виявити та сформувати нові підходи до організації психологічного дослідження, утвердити справжні критерії евристики та практичну ефективність психологічного знання в галузі психологічного дослідження. Ці завдання конкретизуються крізь призму нового бачення проблем особистості, як реального предмета психологічного дослідження, що потребує серйозного методологічного осмислення з метою визначення сутності, джерел і факторів розвитку особистості. Пропонуються способи розробки інструментів та методів дослідження емпіричних даних, встановлюються методологічні парадигми, окреслюються шляхи аналізу та експериментування, які дозволять досягти нових обріїв розуміння походження психічної реальності. Обґрунтовується генетико-психологічний погляд на особистість, розуміння її як унікальної цілісності, що саморозвивається, саморегулюється і є носієм довічного вселюдського духу. Розглядаються положення генетико-креативного методу, що має на меті вивчення цілісної особистості і є методологічно-рефлексивним вираженням підвалин теоретичної позиції.
E-Fuels zusätzlich, nicht anstatt …
Authors: Genath Bernd
Published: April 2022

„Ein dicht besiedeltes Industrieland wie Deutschland wird auch langfristig auf Energieimporte angewiesen sein. Das ist am einfachsten und wirtschaftlichsten, wenn man, wie heute auch, flüssige Energieträger mit großen Tankschiffen transportiert“. Die Rede ist von E-Fuels, für die Industrie, für den Verkehr – und auch für die Wärmeversorgung? Die HLH sprach darüber mit Christian Küchen, einer der beiden Geschäftsführer des Zusammenschlusses von IWO und Mineralölwirtschaftsverband.
Simulationsgestützte Systemauslegung für sorptionsgestützte, solare Kälteanlagen
Authors: Bürger Adrian , Sawant Parantapa , Wittstadt Ursula , Altmann-Dieses Angelika , Pfafferott Jens
Published: April 2022

Die fluktuierende Verfügbarkeit regenerativer Energiequellen stellt eine Herausforderung bei der Planung und Auslegung regenerativer Gebäudeenergiesysteme dar. Die in einem System benötigten Speicherkapazitäten hängen dabei sowohl von der eingesetzten Regelungsstrategie als auch von den temperaturabhängigen Wirkungsgraden der Anlagenkomponenten ab. Genauere Einblicke in das Betriebsverhalten eines Gesamtsystems können dynamische Simulationen liefern, die eine Analyse der Systemtemperaturen und von Teilenergiekennwerten ermöglichen.
Wärmespeicherauslegung und Außenlufttemperatur
Authors: Goeke Johannes , Fonfara Harald
Published: April 2022

Die Dimensionierung von thermischen Speichern in der Gebäudetechnik bezieht sich häufig auf die Trinkwassererwärmung mit der DIN 4708. Dabei werden in der Regel die Bedarfe der Nutzer zur Auslegung herangezogen. Bekannt ist das Summenlinienverfahren und der daraus resultierende Beitrag des Wärmeerzeugers. Bei Pufferspeichern wird dagegen unterschieden, in welcher Kombination von Speicher und Wärmeerzeuger dieser eingesetzt werden soll und es kommt häufig zu Größenschätzungen und Auslegungen mit Richtwerten. Daneben bieten zahlreiche Hersteller Auslegungsprogramme, die immer auf den Spitzenbedarf des Gebäudes ausgelegt sind. In diesem Beitrag wird eine Methode vorgestellt, die den thermischen Speicher als zweiten Wärmeversorger im Gebäude betrachtet, der zusammen mit diesem die Versorgung übernimmt. Damit wird die Speicherauslegung mit der Wärmeerzeugerleistung verknüpft. Ausgleichend über eine bestimmte Zeitperiode (24 h) mit Phasen hohen und niedrigen Bedarfs übernehmen der Wärmeerzeuger und der Speicher gemeinsam die Versorgung. Da die Wärmeversorgung eines Gebäudes in erster Linie von der Außenlufttemperatur abhängt, wird hier ein Verfahren auf dieser Basis vorgestellt, welches eine einfache Berechnung des Wärmeinhalts eines Speichers ermöglicht. Teil 1 dieses Beitrages ist erschienen in HLH Bd. 73 (2022), Nr. 01-02, S. 28-31.
Statistical learning in visual search reflects distractor rarity, not only attentional suppression
Authors: Kerzel Dirk , Balbiani Chiara , Rosa Sarah , Huynh Cong Stanislas
Published: April 2022

In visual search tasks, salient distractors may capture attention involuntarily, but interference can be reduced when the salient distractor appears more frequently on one out of several possible positions. The reduction was attributed to attentional suppression of the high-probability position. However, all previous studies on this topic compared performance on the high-probability position to the remaining positions, which had a low probability of containing the distractor. Therefore, it is not clear whether the difference resulted from reduced interference on the high-probability position or from increased interference on the low-probability positions. To decide between these alternatives, we compared high-probability and low-probability with equal-probability positions. Consistent with attentional suppression, interference was reduced on the high-probability position compared with equal-probability positions. However, there was also an increase in interference on low-probability positions compared with equal-probability positions. The increase is in line with previous reports of boosted interference when distractors are rare. Our results show that the experimental design used in previous research is insufficient to separate effects of attentional suppression and those of distractor rarity.
An Overview of Fifty Years of Appropriate Technology Research Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Glasscock Julie Anne
Published: April 2022

Appropriate technology (AT) has developed from an economic theory in the early 1970s into a broad multidisciplinary research methodology that is incorporated into many sustainable development fields. AT is an important tool in the fight against current global challenges, such as climate change and poverty. Hence, a bibliometric analysis of the AT research field over the last fifty years was performed to provide insights into the field and its current hot topics. Since the early 2000s, there has been a rapid increase in the number of papers and citations in the AT field, indicating that the AT methodology is increasingly applied in research. Over time, the fraction of single-author papers has decreased (and the number of authors per paper has increased), indicating that AT topics are attracting the interest of larger research groups. Although AT is often applied in developing countries, the most influential countries with respect to research were generally the English-speaking countries (e.g., USA, UK, and India), along with China, Germany, and Spain. This was attributed to English being the lingua franca of research, more than an accurate representation of the application of AT. A keyword analysis identified that economic development, environment, health, and agriculture were the most popular AT topics over the last fifty years. Since 2005, topics such as computing and telemedicine began increasing in popularity, while in the past three years, automation-and-control, and smart-city topics have emerged. Bibliometric analysis is a valuable research tool for providing insight into the overall AT field.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Nilai Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Scarlett Whitening (Studi Kasus Daerah Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Khayah Bintaya Zahriati , Marpaung Netti Natarida
Published: April 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze how big the influence of product quality and perceived value on purchasing decisions on Scarlett Whitening Products, Cikarang Regency, Bekasi Regency from October 2021 - February 2022. This research uses quantitative research that explains the relationship between three variables with a sample of 100 respondents. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature studies. The data processing technique uses the help of the IBM SPSS version 26.0 application program so as to get the test results from the instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, determinant coefficient test and significant test (t test and f test). The results showed that product quality and perceived value had a positive influence on purchasing decisions. Based on the test results the coefficient of determination is 28.3% while the remaining 71.7% is influenced by other variables that are not included in this research model. Based on the results of the t-test (partial) and the results of the f-test (simultaneous) indicate that there is a significant influence partially or simultaneously between product quality variables and perceived value on purchasing decisions.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Nilai Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Scarlett Whitening Daerah Cikarang Kabupaten Bekasi dari periode Oktober 2021 – Februari 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menjelaskan hubungan antara tiga variabel dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu Teknik observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dokumentasi dan Studi Kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data  menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 26.0 sehingga mendapatkan hasil pengujian dari uji instrument, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji koefisien determinan dan uji signifikan (Uji t dan Uji f). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk dan Persepsi Nilai mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 28,3% sedangkan sisanya 71,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan dalam model penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) dan hasil uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial maupun simultan antara variabel kualitas produk dan persepsi nilai terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis Current Ratio dan Total Asset Turn Over Dalam Menilai Pertumbuhan Laba Pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk (Periode Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Setyawati Aprita Tri , Hamid Edison
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the current ratio and total asset turnover in assessing profit growth at PT.Gudang Garam Tbk, the period 2016-2020. This research is a three-variable research using qualitative descriptive research methods. Namely, the independent variable is the current ratio (X1) and total asset turnover (X2), while the dependent variable is profit growth, the data obtained by documentation and library techniques. Data analysis used case studies (non-hypothesis). Based on the results of the analysis of the current ratio and total asset turnover at PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk for the last five years, namely the 2016-2020 period, the average current ratio of 218.11% is in the very good category, and for total asset turnover the average value is 1.34 times in the good category, while the results of the current ratio analysis in assessing profit growth contributed 3.87% and total asset turnover in assessing profit growth contributed 7.45% and jointly current ratio and total assets turn over in assessing profit growth at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, during the last five years obtained an average contribution of 11.32% and the rest contributed from other factors not examined in this study.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui current ratio dan total asset turnover dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba pada PT.Gudang Garam Tbk periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tiga variabel dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Yaitu, variabel bebasnya adalah rasio lancar (X1) dan total perputaran aset (X2), sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pertumbuhan laba, data diperoleh dengan teknik dokumentasi dan perpustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan studi kasus (non-hipotesis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis current ratio dan total asset turnover pada PT. Gudang Garam, Tbk selama lima tahun terakhir yaitu periode 2016-2020 rata-rata current ratio sebesar 218,11% berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan untuk total asset turnover nilai rata-ratanya adalah 1,34 kali dalam kategori baik, sedangkan hasil analisis current ratio dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba memberikan kontribusi sebesar 3,87% dan total assets turnover dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba memberikan kontribusi sebesar 7,45% dan secara bersama-sama current ratio dan total assets turn over dalam menilai pertumbuhan laba pada PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, selama lima tahun terakhir memperoleh kontribusi rata-rata sebesar 11,32% dan sisanya disumbangkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Polluter Pays Principle: Menyoal Tanggung Jawab PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Offshore North West Java (ONWJ) atas Pencemaran Minyak Akibat Kebocoran Anjungan Lepas di Laut Karawang
Authors: Firdaus Winda Rachmainda
Published: April 2022

Hak memperoleh lingkungan hidup yang layak telah dijamin oleh regulasi dalam pasal 28H ayat (1) UUD 1945 termasuk pengaturan mengenai kegiatan bisnis hulu migas yang berpotensi mencemari lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan undang-undang. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu pencemaran air akibat tumpahan minyak di laut Karawang akibat penambangan minyak yang dilakukan oleh PT Pertamina Hulu Energi ONWJ. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PT Pertamina Hulu Energi ONWJ bertanggung jawab atas tumpahan minyak yang terjadi di laut Karawang, mengingat berdasarkan konsep polluter pays principle yang menyebutkan bahwa pihak yang melakukan pencemaran lingkungan harus membayar atas kerugian yang terjadi. Konsep ini juga dilandasi dengan teori strict liability yang berbicara soal pertanggungjawaban mutlak, mengingat bahwa pada faktanya fenomena ini telah menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi manusia seperti timbulnya penyakit pada warga pesisir pantai serta 1000 Nelayan kehilangan mata pencahariannya dan lingkungan itu sendiri seperti rusaknya ekosistem bawah laut.
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender terhadap Perempuan Pembela Lingkungan: Menuju Instrumen Perlindungan yang Responsif Gender
Authors: Shafira Difa , Syaharani Syaharani
Published: April 2022

Di tengah tingginya tren kekerasan terhadap pembela lingkungan hidup, perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup memiliki kerentanan yang lebih khusus dibanding laki-laki. Perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup rentan mengalami kekerasan berbasis gender dalam perjuangannya. Tak hanya kekerasan, perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup juga bahkan menghadapi pembatasan akses atas partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Kekerasan dan pembatasan akses ini didorong oleh ketidaksetaraan sistemik dan kuasa yang timpang akibat mengakarnya budaya patriarki.  Sayangnya, berdasarkan data Lembaga Studi & Advokasi Masyarakat, kekerasan yang dialami oleh perempuan pembela lingkungan belum terdokumentasi dengan baik karena minimnya perhatian atas isu ini. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk melihat bagaimana instrumen hukum di Indonesia saat ini menyediakan perlindungan terhadap perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini akan melihat bagaimana kebijakan yang responsif gender terhadap perempuan pembela lingkungan hidup direkomendasikan dan diimplementasikan oleh negara lain.
A FORECASTING MODEL FOR ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF THE COMPONENTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL GROWTH ON ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Ilyash Olha , Lupak Ruslan , Kravchenko Maryna , Trofymenko Olena , Duliaba Natalia , Dzhadan Iryna
Published: April 2022

The system of indicators for assessing the impact of the components of technological growth on economic security is generalised. This task is carried out by selecting a system of indicators (40 indicators), which, on the one hand, are consistent with one another and with key indicators used in analysing the state of economic security, and which are identified by the components of technological development, on the other hand. The standardisation of the values of initial data i.e. indicators, the determination of the degree of their deviations from the reference parameters and further integral assessment helped to find a generalised indicator of the state of development and the influence of technological growth on the parameters of the system of economic security. The purpose of the study is to test tools for forecasting modelling of the results of assessing the impact of technological growth on economic security. In accordance with the purpose, the level of relationships between the indicators of technological growth and the level of economic security is assessed. High, average and low levels of their relationship is revealed. The obtained results made it possible to forecast the rates of technological growth, perform exponential smoothing of the forecast estimates of the impact of the components of technological growth on economic security and employ damping measurement of the forecast level of the dependence of technological growth and economic security. Taking into account trends in technological growth, the system of indicators of the forecasting model for assessing economic security is expanded. The accuracy of the forecast is determined by the limits of the analysed period of the dynamics of the indicators – from 2013 to 2019, considering the impact of changes in the methodology for calculating individual input data according to statistical sources for the period under study. The use of forecasting models to assess the impact of technological development on Ukraine’s economic security will help identify political, economic, social and technological factors that will stimulate investment, strengthen economic openness, increase the volume and share of domestic high-tech exports, and thus, strengthen economic security.