bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalization of Early Childhood Responsibility Character Values Through Physical Education
Authors: Loka Novita , Sari Novita
Published: December 2024

Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang mengalami proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, bahkan dikatakan merupakan suatu lompatan perkembangan. Anak usia dini mempunyai rentang usia yang sangat berharga dibandingkan usia selanjutnya, karena perkembangan kecerdasannya sangat luar biasa. Penanaman karakter harus dilakukan sejak dini, agar karakter tertanam kuat dalam diri anak hingga dewasa. Usia dini merupakan masa kritis dalam pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang penanaman karakter tanggung jawab pada anak usia dini melalui aktivitas fisik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpul data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang didapatkan di lingkungan TK Sekolah Alam Indralaya Utara. Analisa data yang dilakukan melalui pendekatan Miles dan Huberman melalui pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas jasmani sangat efektif dan solusi dalam menanamkan karakter tanggung jawab pada anak adalah melalui pendidikan jasmani dengan menerapkan langsung pada anak, pendekatan yang baik kepada anak dan melakukan perbaikan serta mengulanginya. Adapun keterbatasan penelitian ini berfokus pada penanaman karakter pada anak usia dini melalui pembelajaran fisik anak usia dini.
Early childhood is an individual who experiences a very rapid process of growth and development, even said to be a developmental leap. Early childhood has a very valuable age range compared to later ages because the development of intelligence is very extraordinary. Character cultivation must be carried out from an early age so that character is firmly embedded in children until adulthood. Early childhood is a critical period in character formation. This research aims to provide information about the cultivation of responsibility in early childhood through physical activity.  The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with data collectors based on observations, interviews, and documentation obtained in the kindergarten environment of North Indralaya Nature School. Data analysis is carried out through the Miles and Huberman approach through data collection, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that physical activities are very effective, and the solution to instilling the character of responsibility in children is through physical education by applying a good approach to children, making improvements, and repeating them. The limitations of this study focus on instilling character in early childhood through early childhood physical learning.
Teaching Colors through Play and Singing Methods for Early Childhood: An Classroom Action Research Project in Kindergarten
Authors: Zain Anwar , Jubaidah Siti , Hayati Firdha
Published: December 2024

Adanya permasalahan tentang pengenalan warna,dari 8 anak hanya 2 anak yang mampu berkembang sesuai harapan dalam mengenal warna dan terdapat 6 anak  yang masih keliru dalam menyebut, menunjuk dan mengelompokkan warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengembangan kemampuan mengenal warna menggunakan metode bermain dan bernyanyi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, adalah salah satu jenis penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dikelas. Metode desain penelitian oleh Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang dilakukan secara bersiklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Kemampuan mengenal warna dari siklus I ke siklus II dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode bermain dan bernyanyi. Secara keseluruhan, total anak yang mendapatkan kriteria berkembang sesuai harapan dan berkembang sangat baik mencapai persentase 75%. Ini  sudah mencapai ketuntasan indikator keberhasilan yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti  yaitu 75% dari keseluruhan anak dapat  berkembang sesuai harapan (BSH) atau maksimal Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).
There are problems regarding color recognition, out of 8 children only 2 children are able to develop as expected in recognizing colors and there are 6 children who are still wrong in calling, pointing and grouping colors. This study aims to improve the development of the ability to recognize colors using the method of playing and singing. This research is classroom action research, which is a type of action research conducted by teachers to improve the quality of classroom learning. The research design method by Kemmis and Mc Taggart was carried out in cycles. Data collection techniques used observation sheets and documentation. Data analysis techniques used a qualitative descriptive approach. The ability to recognize colors from cycle I to cycle II can be improved through playing and singing methods. Overall, the total number of children who received the criteria for developing according to expectations and developing very well reached a percentage of 75%. This has reached the completeness of the success indicators set by the researchers, namely 75% of all children can develop as expected (BSH) or a maximum of very good development (BSB).
A quasi-experimental study on the effectiveness of augmented reality technology on english vocabulary learning among early childhood pupils with learning disabilities
Authors: Al-khresheh Mohammad H. , Mohamed Amr M. , Shaaban Tahany S.
Published: December 2024

This study addresses a gap in research by aiming to investigate the efficacy of augmented reality technology on vocabulary development for early EFL childhood pupils diagnosed with learning disabilities—a demographic known for significant learning challenges. A quasi-experimental design involving 30 pupils split into experimental and control groups was employed. The experimental group was taught using AR technology, while the control group received conventional instruction. Over a three-month period, both groups were assessed using a pre and post-test designed to measure vocabulary skills: recognition, recall, guessing, and production. Results revealed that the experimental group, exposed to augmented reality, outperformed the control group in all four vocabulary learning skills. This enhancement can be attributed to augmented reality's ability to engage the pupils' visual, aural, and kinesthetic senses, making learning more immersive and interactive.
Livelihood adaptation strategies of farming households to land acquisition: A case study in Vietnam
Authors: To-The Nguyen , Nguyen-Thi-Thuy Linh , Bui-Thi-Thu Phuong , Ahmad Shah Ashfaq , Dao-Mong Anh , Pham-Ngoc-Huong Quynh , Pham-Thi Linh , Nguyen-Thi-Lan Huong
Published: December 2024

The livelihoods of households affected by land acquisition in rural Vietnam are crucial for sustainable development and community resilience. This study employs the sustainable livelihoods approach, which recognises the interconnectedness between various factors shaping livelihood outcomes, to investigate factors behind livelihood changes among 474 farm households affected by land acquisition in rural Vietnam. By applying Multinomial Logit (MNL) regression, this paper delves into how personal and household characteristics influence the transition from farming to non-farming activities in agrarian settings. Our findings reveal the diverse and multifaceted impacts of various factors such as gender, age, educational level, household size, household labour force, and the extent of land loss on livelihood strategy choices. This study offers nuanced insights that can guide policymakers and practitioners to design effective interventions that promote sustainable livelihoods and enhance community resilience amidst the challenges posed by land acquisition and rural transformation.
The study of elasticity in the structure of tourism indicators in the Russian Federation
Authors: RUSAKOV Anton Yu.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article discusses the structure and dynamics of tourism indicators in the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The aims are to determine the role and importance of the tourism sector for the country and the region, its impact on the development of the State, economic and social spheres, to characterize the current status of the tourism sector in the Russian Federation and its regions, and identify groups of regions that allow analysis of indicators in the tourism sector.
Methods. The study employed general scientific research methods, and the cluster analysis to consider the elasticity in the structure of tourism indicators.
Results. I calculated specific weights of indicators of the activity structure of travel companies, namely, the number of tour packages sold to the population, integral coefficients of structural differences in the indicators, the growth rates of indicators characterizing the tourism sector. Federal districts and their regions were divided into groups, using cluster analysis methods. The paper unveils structural shifts in relative values in the same data set and changes in the Russian tourism industry during the period under investigation.
Conclusions. The findings may be of interest to specialists in the field of tourism economics, regional economics and management, and serve as a basis for development of measures to promote domestic tourism in Russia.
Factors for improving the efficiency of M&A transactions
Authors: CHERNYSHEV Mikhail A.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article deals with the issues of conducting mergers or acquisitions in order to expand business in various sectors of the economy.
Objectives. The article aims to study the factors of improving the efficiency of mergers and acquisitions.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of retrospective, systems, functional and structural analyses, as well as observation, classification, grouping, sampling, comparison and generalization, evolutionary and dynamic analysis.
Results. The article presents the results of an analysis of the global volume of M&A transactions and models of geographical representation from 2015 to 2023. The elements that affect and improve the performance of M&A transactions are recognized and classified on the basis of both local and international practices. The article also describes two categories of factors that maximize the effectiveness of mergers and acquisitions.
Conclusions. A detailed study and planning of the factors included in the presented groups will contribute to the most effective implementation of mergers and acquisitions.
Analysis of the problems of transformation of long-term contract mechanisms based on formula pricing in the Russian metallurgy
Authors: KOLOMEETS Il'ya V. KOLOMEETS
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article analyzes pricing models in the metallurgy market and long-term contracts with price formulas.
Objectives. The article aims to diagnose the current state of contracts with formula pricing, determine the reasons for the limitations in the development of these tools, and offer solutions for the transformation of the formula pricing tools.
Methods. For the study, I used the results of surveys and interviews with market experts and analyzed statistical databases.
Results. Based on the results of the diagnostics, the article records an overall reduction in the number of contracts with formula pricing and reveals the presence of restrictions for the previously existing formula pricing methodology based on quotations from international agencies and world market parities. The article offers certain recommendations for the development of formula pricing tools.
Prerequisites and limitations of the formation of a common monetary policy of the Union State of Russia and Belarus
Authors: GOLODOVA Zhanna G.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article discusses the approaches to disclosing the essence and types of integration cooperation in the monetary sphere, positive and negative influencing factors, as well as measures taken by regulators to strengthen coordination and transition to the formation of a common monetary policy of Russia and Belarus.
Objectives. The article aims to reveal the inconsistency of the assessment of the expediency of coordination and formation of a common monetary policy in integration associations, identify the degree of coordination between the EU and the EAEU countries in the monetary sphere, and reveal the problems and measures of the regulators of Belarus and Russia in the process of transition to the formation of a common monetary policy.
Methods. For the study, I used the general methods of scientific cognition, comparison and generalization, analytical, statistical, and coefficient methods.
Results. The article reveals the most important aspects of the discussion on the role of coordination of monetary policy and characterizes the positions of representatives of the EU and the EAEU on the expediency of forming a common monetary policy. The article reveals that there are prerequisites and conditions for the transition to the coordination and formation of a common monetary policy of the Union State.
Conclusions. For a number of objective and subjective reasons, the EAEU countries have not yet been able to move even to coordination in the monetary sphere, while Belarus and Russia have real opportunities to form a common monetary policy.
Risk assessment of the activities of IT organizations applying the general and simplified taxation systems
Authors: RODIONOV Dmitrii G. , VIKTOROVA Natal'ya G. , VYLKOVA Elena S. , NAUMOV Vladimir N. , POKROVSKAYA Natal'ya V.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article discusses tax incentives for IT business by the State through general and simplified taxation system, and considers business risk in these two situations.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the impact of tax indicators of the tax properties of IT organizations on due diligence, when applying general and simplified taxation regimes.
Methods. We analyzed information on the activities in 2021 of 304 IT organizations registered in the Tyumen Oblast, based on data from the SPARK-Interfax system. Analyzed indicators: applicable tax regime; revenue; net profit; amount of taxes paid; return on sales; profit before taxation and interest payments; tax burden; due diligence index. The study was conducted with RStudio in the following sequence: characteristics of organizations; descriptive statistics of the due diligence index of organizations applying the general (GTS) and simplified taxation system (STS); correlation analysis of the listed indicators.
Results. For organizations using the STS, the due diligence index has a positive relationship with tax burden, and for those using the GTS, this relationship is reversed. Preferential tax regime does not fully create a favorable environment for IT business, and for GTS, the question of the legality of reducing the tax burden arises.
Conclusions. The findings demonstrated the importance of tax management and the need to update the federal and regional policy of tax incentives for IT organizations.
Digital transformation of auditing services in Russia
Authors: ANTYSHEVA Elena R. , SOBOLEVA Anastasiya A.
Published: December 2024

Subject. This article examines the state of the auditing services market in Russia in the crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the sanctions regime, and also determines the trends in its development.
Objectives. The article aims to analyze the state of the audit services market in Russia based on the data of the Big Four auditing companies (Deloitte, PwC, Ernst & Young, KPMG) in the crisis conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the sanctions regime, and develop a number of recommendations for overcoming these crises.
Methods. For the study, we used analysis and synthesis, and observation.
Results. Based on the analysis of the consequences of the pandemic and sanctions, as well as the impact of digitalization on the auditing services market, the article presents certain recommendations for eliminating the negative crisis effects and improving the economic security of the country.
Conclusions. The introduction of advanced information technologies into import substituting software will help both overcome the crisis and gain a competitive advantage over advanced solutions of the world market. Together with the State's incentives for firms subject to mandatory audits to digitalize more rapidly, this will help overcome the crisis and significantly reduce the negative effect of the sanctions regime. The results of the study can be used both in practical activities to transform audit processes and for future scientific research.
Barriers for institutional investors to invest in digital financial assets
Authors: KHUTOROVA Natal'ya A. , DMITRIEV Aleksei Yu.
Published: December 2024

Subject. The article analyzes barriers to active involvement of institutional investors' funds in digital DFA in the Russian financial market.
Objectives. The study aims at identification of the main barriers preventing the active involvement of institutional investors' funds in DFA, development of recommendations for their elimination.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of research, logical, comparative, and statistical analysis to review foreign practice and academic publications of domestic and foreign authors.
Results. We revealed three main groups of barriers. They are legal and regulatory barriers; low volume of the primary market and insufficient liquidity in the secondary market; low level of financial literacy and problems of understanding DFA by private investors. To eliminate them, we offer to amend a number of federal laws to allow institutional investors to include DFA in their investment strategies and portfolios. The problem of low liquidity of the secondary market can be solved by including the main Russian trading platforms in the register of DFA exchange operators of the Bank of Russia, and providing private investors' access to these transactions.
Conclusions. It is crucial to develop a risk rating system for DFA and criteria for DFA inclusion in the portfolios of institutional investors.
Assessment of learning abilities and school performance of Sudanese children with epilepsy
Authors: Babikir Haydar , Elmoustafa Salma , Mustafa Nuha , Elwali Sumia
Published: December 2024

Patients with epilepsy are at significant risk for cognitive impairment and behavioral abnormalities. The aim of this study was to assess the learning abilities and school performance of epileptic children attending Wad Medani Children Teaching Hospital, Gezira State, Sudan. This was a prospective cross-sectional case-control facility-based study. Data was collected from the hospital database and from school records. A total of 70 patients with epilepsies were recruited as index cases and 70 age and sex-matched non-epileptic patients were included as controls. Both groups underwent comprehensive psychometric assessment. Consensus neurobehavioral diagnoses were made with respect to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Stanford Binet Test and Battery Scales were used to assess the intelligent quotient and learning abilities, respectively. The study population consisted of school aged (5-16 years) children; 48.6% were less than age 10 years. The male: female ratio was1:1.1. A significant increase in learning difficulties among index cases was recorded compared to controls in all domains. The overall learning difficulties results showed a statistically significant result between index cases and controls, with P value of < 0.001. Similarly, a significant reduction in intelligent quotient test results was found among the cases compared to controls. In conclusion, significant learning disabilities, deterioration in school performance and intelligent quotients were detected in children with epilepsy. All children with epilepsy should be considered vulnerable to learning disabilities.
Solving Singular Perturbation Problems With Initial and Boundary Conditions By Using Modified Neuro System
Authors: Al-Janabi Tabark Aqeel , Al-Abrahemee Khalid Mindeel Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to design a neural network for solving the singular perturbation problems by using neural networks. The modified neuro system using a polynomial of second degree is to replace each component in the training set. The foundation of this approach is to swap off each x in the input vector training set       (x_j ) ⃗=(x_1  , x_2  , …, x_n )  , x_j∈[a,b]  , the polynomial will be as  ξ(x) =λ/( 2 )(x^2+x+1), λ∈(a ,b). The appropriate value is determined within a certain range, which has a significant impact on the accuracy of the solution. The numerical results show that the modified neuro system method is better and more accurate than usual artificial neural network method, the main reason for this point is connected with the chosen value of  . Finally, a method of updating the neural network is clarified by the numerical results of some examples that are compared to the usual artificial neural network method and through which the accuracy of the solution and the rapidity of convergence is proved.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the surgical and rehabilitative treatment of patients with cleft lip and palate in a pediatric hospital
Authors: Magalhães Francisca , Albuquerque Assis , Batista Larissa
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 no tratamento cirúrgico e reabilitador de pacientes com fissura labiopalatina. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional quantitativo retrospectivo. Com base em uma coleta de dados sobre a abordagem cirúrgica no tratamento da fissura labiopalatina em pacientes pediátricos assistidos, no período pré-pandêmico e pandêmico de 2018 a 2021, pelo Núcleo de Atendimento Integrado ao Fissurado. Três diferentes vertentes foram analisadas para uma visão mais aprofundada: o número de novos pacientes que chegaram ao serviço de 2018 a 2021; o quantitativo de procedimentos cirúrgicos de reabilitação realizados no mesmo período; e o número de pacientes em tratamento ortodôntico em espera para alveoloplastia com enxerto ósseo alveolar. Resultados: A importância de uma equipe multidisciplinar integrada é indiscutível, devido à complexidade dos pacientes; além da indispensabilidade de um método de classificação padronizado para futuras pesquisas; prevalência do sexo masculino foi observada; houve diminuição na admissão de novos pacientes no período pandêmico; e redução do número total de procedimentos cirúrgicos (queiloplastia e palatoplastia) no período pandêmico, enquanto a alveoloplastia foi completamente suspensa. Conclusão: A pandemia trouxe agravantes como: diminuição do número de pacientes atendidos; demora da chegada ao serviço; diminuição do número de procedimentos cirúrgicos; em consequência realiza-se o tratamento fora do período ideal, o que acarreta sequelas, principalmente à fala. O impacto reflete nos anos sequenciais, com longas filas de espera e pacientes operados fora do período ideal.
Use of ringer lactate in the correction of diabetic ketoacidosis depletion
Authors: Souza Fernanda , Koliski Adriana , Vita Wendell , Rodrigues Marcelo , Marques Heloíssa
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A cetoacidose diabética (CAD) é uma emergência frequentemente associada à desidratação, sendo a reposição hídrica um dos seus pilares terapêuticos. O melhor fluido para essa reposição é incerto. Este estudo visa comparar o uso de Ringer Lactato (RL) e de Soro Fisiológico 0,9% (SF0,9%) na correção da depleção da CAD em pacientes pediátricos. Metodologia: Estudo transversal e analítico, com coleta de dados ambispectiva. Os critérios de inclusão foram: pacientes de 0-14 anos, com diagnóstico de CAD, que receberam correção da depleção com SF0,9% ou RL nas primeiras 24 horas de tratamento. O desfecho primário foi o tempo de resolução da CAD. Os desfechos secundários foram a quantidade de insulina infundida, de volume recebido e as alterações de nível sérico de sódio, cloreto, ânion-GAP, glicemia e lactato em 24 horas. Resultados: Foram incluídas 48 internações: 33 receberam SF0,9% e 15 receberam RL. A mediana da idade foi de 123,5 (20,9-167,2) meses e 54,2% eram do sexo feminino. A duração da CAD foi inferior no grupo RL (mediana:18 [4-39] horas) em relação ao grupo SF0,9% (mediana: 24 [6-80] horas) (p=0,018). Quanto à velocidade de infusão de insulina, foi demonstrado uma alteração percentual por hora maior no grupo SF0,9% que no grupo RL (p<0,001). Quanto às medidas laboratoriais, não houve diferença estatística entre as variáveis nos subgrupos. Conclusões: O uso de RL foi associado a uma resolução mais rápida da CAD quando comparados à solução salina, sugerindo que cristaloides balanceados podem ser preferidos na correção da depleção em CAD nos pacientes pediátricos.
Ludwig's Angina in infant: a case report
Authors: Pechebea Mariana , Ozosco Angelica , Couto Ana , Paulo Carolina , Ramirez Diana , Centenaro Luiza , Vita Wendell
Published: December 2024

A angina de Ludwig é uma infecção grave e rapidamente progressiva que se origina no espaço submandibular, sublingual ou submental, podendo ocorrer uni ou bilateralmente. É mais comum em indivíduos do sexo masculino, por volta da quarta década de vida. Qualquer infecção ou lesão local pode predispor a essa doença. O diagnóstico é clínico e deve ser aventado em todo paciente com história de febre associada à tumoração endurecida e dolorosa em região cervical. A taxa de mortalidade pode chegar a 50%, caso o diagnóstico seja feito tardiamente. O tratamento é baseado no reconhecimento precoce, antibioticoterapia endovenosa e garantia de vias aéreas pérvias. Este relato traz o caso de um lactente com angina de Ludwig complicada.
Publication Data
Authors: Kruyt Albert C.
Published: December 2024

Cover and Publication data, Table of Contents
Kata Pengantar
Authors: Kruyt Albert C.
Published: December 2024

Kata Pengantar
Di Pedalaman Sulawesi cover
Authors: Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

Di Pedalaman Sulawesi cover
BAB 2 PENGARUH EKSTERNAL TERHADAP SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Kotilainen Eija-Maija
Published: December 2024

BAB 2. PENGARUH EKSTERNAL TERHADAP SULAWESI TENGAH
BAB 4 BARANG BERHARGA KELUARGA
Authors: Kotilainen Eija-Maija
Published: December 2024

BAB 4. BARANG BERHARGA KELUARGA
7 OBJEK DAN DUNIA TAK TERLIHAT
Authors: Kotilainen Eija-Maija
Published: December 2024

7. OBJEK DAN DUNIA TAK TERLIHAT
BAB I: Daerah dan Rakyat
Authors: Kruyt Albert , Adriani Nicolaus , Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

BAB I: Daerah dan Rakyat
TOKONYA ORANG KIKIR (Bagagu):
Authors: Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

TOKONYA ORANG KIKIR (Bagagu): Harta dan Hukum Adat dalam Pengaturan Ekonomi 'Pribumi'
“MELAKUKAN RANO” DI KALANGAN KAILI SULAWESI TENGAH:
Authors: Santaella Mayco A.
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini meninjau kembali konseptualisasi-konseptualisasi musik dan tari Anglophone melalui sebuah investigasi tentang interkonektivitas suara, lirik, dan gerak dalam Rano. Sebuah tradisi adat suku Kaili di Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia, Rano didasarkan pada eksekusi gerak-gerak melingkar dalam sebuah putaran melodi tunggal yang meliputi konstruksi “spontan” atas syair-syair yang dinyanyikan. Dengan mempertimbangkan keterkaitan-keterkaitan antara strategi analitik mengenai suara dalam etnomusikologi dan gerak dalam etnokoreologi, artikel ini memosisikan tubuh sebagai lokus budaya guna kajian tentang kontinum suara-gerak dalam tradisi-tradisi Asia Tenggara.
Bab VII Alam Semesta
Authors: Kruyt Albert C. , Adriani Nicolaus
Published: December 2024

1. Bumi. Gempa bumi. 2. Langit. 3. Perjalanan matahari. 4. Terbit dan terbenamnya matahari. 5. Matahari tidak disembah.  6. Ayam jantan memanggil matahari. 7. Anak-anak matahari dan bulan. 8. Gerhana matahari. 9. Tanda-tanda tentang matahari dan mimpi tentang matahari. 10. Matahari sebagai alat transportasi. 11. Apa yang diceritakan dengan bulan. 12. Pria di bulan. 13. Tanda-tanda di bulan. Gerhana bulan. 14. Pemujaan bulan. 15. Cerita tentang bulan. 16. Bintang-bintang dulunya adalah manusia. 17. Segala macam keterangan tentang bintang-bintang. 18. Komet. 19. Bintang kejora dan bintang petang. 20. Rasi bintang "Ayam Jantan ." 21. Cerita tentang Indo i Rambue. 22. Manu-tadia mengalami patah kaki. 23. Kisah tentang Bora-umonto dan Manu-mbaraka. 24. Penyembahan bintang. 25. Bagaimana hujan terjadi. 26. Jiwa orang mati dan dewa memiliki kekuatan atas hujan. 27. Hujan dan air membawa kekuatan kehidupan bagi manusia. 28. Hujan ditambah dengan sinar matahari. 29. Larangan saat hujan. 30. Apa yang menyebabkan hujan. 31. Pengaruh hewan dan tumbuhan terhadap hujan. Pertanda hujan dan kekeringan. 32. Apa yang membangkitkan badai. 33. Sarana yang digunakan seseorang untuk mencegah badai. 34. Guntur dan kilat. 35. Segala macam kepercayaan sehubungan dengan munculnya pelangi. 36. Pelangi sebagai jalan menuju langit.
Bab X: Dukun Wanita (priesteres) dan Pekerjaannya
Authors: Kruyt Albert C.
Published: December 2024

Bab X: Dukun Wanita (priesteres) dan Pekerjaannya
Kerajaan Mori: Sejarah dari Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Poelinggomang Edward L.
Published: December 2024

Buku ini mengupas sejarah Kerajaan Mori, salah satu kerajaan di Indonesia yang berkembang sekitar abad ke-16. Wilayah kerajaan ini sekerang menjadi bagian dari wilayah Morowali Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Edward L. Poelinggomang, sejarawan yang memang memfokuskan perhatian pada kajian sejarah lokal Sulawesi, melalui buku ini menelusuri perkembangan kerajaan itu dari awal hingga meleburkan diri menjadi bagian dari Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Ia mengeksplorasi sedemikian rupa berbagai sumber sehingga karyanya ini menjadi buku pertama yang secara luas berhasil menguak dinamika internal yang mendasari proses kesejarahan Kerajaan Mori lengkap dengan keadaan sosial-budaya masyarakatnya. Sebuah buku penting sebab bukan saja menyumbangkan kajian sejarah lokal kita yang miskin, tetapi juga pengetahuan kita memang miskin ihwal daerah-daerah dan masyarakat dengan sejarahnya di Indonesia.
To Bada di Sulawesi Tengah oleh Jacob Woensdregt
Authors: Schrauwers Albert
Published: December 2024

Daftar Isi LOBO 6(S2) 2022
PERTANIAN TO BADA’ di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Woensdregt Jac.
Published: December 2024

PERTANIAN TO BADA’ di Sulawesi Tengah
ANAK DI TO BADA' DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Woensdregt Jac.
Published: December 2024

ANAK DI TO BADA' DI SULAWESI TENGAH
PEMAKAMAN ORANG MATI DI ANTARA TO BADA’ DARI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Woensdregt Jac.
Published: December 2024

PEMAKAMAN ORANG MATI DI ANTARA TO BADA’ DARI SULAWESI TENGAH
Cada uno con su cuento: Antología comentada. Volumen II
Authors: Rojas Arana María Eugenia , Rengifo Correa Angela Adriana , Gil Montoya Rigoberto , Arias Satizábal Medardo , López Valencia Orlando , Mejía Rivera Orlando , Pardo Jorge Eliécer , Perdomo Gamboa Óscar , Zuleta Ortiz Jose
Published: December 2024

En la literatura, el cuento es el género exquisito por excelencia. Su larga tradición que viene de las culturas orales, su economía del lenguaje, y su suspenso, lo presentan como una de las manifestaciones estéticas más apetecidas por el lector. María Eugenia Rojas Arana es una catedrática universitaria que ha dedicado buena parte de su vida al estudio del cuento y, particularmente, del cuento en Colombia. En esta oportunidad, nos presenta el segundo volumen de su antología Cada uno con su cuento, para completar un ciclo de autores contemporáneos que le han dedicado páginas a este valioso género. Con el rigor y la pasión que la han caracterizado, la escritora caleña ha dialogado con sus autores, se ha acercado a sus relatos a través de una visión múltiple y cultural, para finalmente darnos a conocer esta segunda entrega. Cada uno con su cuento, volumen II, es un libro útil y necesario, no solo para los estudiosos de la literatura, sino también para los amantes del cuento.

- FABIO MARTÍNEZ. Escritor colombiano

Publicada originalmente en 2010, esta antología que recoge el trabajo de ocho reconocidos escritores colombianos, fue califica-da en su momento por el Instituto Cervantes, como el mejor Libro de la semana en habla hispana en el Portal del Hispanismo.
Estudio del Efecto de una Intervención en Competencias Emocionales en Educación Secundaria
Authors: Garcia Blanc Núria , Gomes Raquel , Ros Morente Agnès , Filella Gemma , Hanfstingl Barbara
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Adolescence is a crucial stage for emotional and social development. Therefore, fostering emotional competencies is key to improving well-being, social adaptation, and equipping with tools to face the characteristic challenges of this period. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an emotional competencies development program in adolescents.
 
Method. The sample of this study consists of 175 secondary education students with an average age of 13.53 years (SD = 0.523), distributed as 48% males, 51.4% females, and 0.6% un-specified. For this purpose, a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group is used. The program consists of 25 activities, implemented during an academic year in tutoring hours to develop emotional competencies. The statistical tests applied are the Mann-Whitney U test for independent samples and for paired samples. The instruments used to measure the study variables are the Emotional Development Questionnaire for Secondary Education (CDE-SEC), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (ERQ-CA), the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the School Violence Questionnaire (CUVE3-EP). Academic performance was provided by the teachers.
 
Results. The findings show a significant improvement in the emotional competencies of awareness and regulation, as well as an increase in resilience and academic performance. Similarly, a significant decrease was observed in the emotional suppression strategy, anxiety, and various components of school violence in the intervention group. These results support the importance of emotional education during adolescence and the trend to improve constructs that require more time.
 
Discussion or Conclusion. Working on emotional competencies in the classroom emerges as an effective tool for this purpose, highlighting the need for future research addressing the longterm effects of these interventions.
Translating Concise Arabic Phrases for Mobile Communication
Authors: Abd Harbi Nour Khaled , Bidaa Rudaina Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Translating concise mobile phrases from English into Arabic involves rendering short, succinct sentences or phrases typically used in mobile applications or interfaces into Arabic while preserving their meaning and usability. This process requires linguistic proficiency in both English and Arabic and an understanding of the cultural nuances and technical context of mobile applications.The translation of mobile concise phrases from English into Arabic presents several challenges that require careful consideration and expertise to address effectively:Linguistic Differences: Arabic and English are linguistically and structurally different languages. Arabic is a Semitic language written from right to left, with a different alphabet and grammatical structure compared to English. Space Limitations: Mobile interfaces often have limited space for text due to design constraints. Arabic text tends to be longer than English text when translated, which can pose challenges in fitting translations within the available space without compromising readability or functionality.Technical Terminology: Mobile applications frequently contain technical terms, abbreviations, or jargon specific to the field. Translating these terms accurately into Arabic while maintaining their technical precision and ensuring to understandable to Arabic-speaking users requires expertise in both languages and familiarity with technical terminology.Cultural Sensitivity: Mobile concise phrases may include idioms, metaphors, or references that are culturally specific to English-speaking users. Translating these phrases into Arabic requires careful consideration to ensure they are culturally relevant and resonate without causing confusion or misinterpretation.The aim of studying the translation of mobile concise phrases from English into Arabic is to ensure accurate, culturally appropriate, and user-friendly adaptations that enhance the usability and accessibility of mobile applications for Arabic-speaking users.The study hypothesizes that translating mobile concise phrases from English into Arabic can be optimized by considering cultural nuances and linguistic differences, leading to improved user comprehension and engagement.The study employs a mixed-methods approach, analyzing a dataset of frequently used mobile phrases in English and their Arabic translations, supplemented by user feedback to assess and refine translation quality and cultural appropriateness.The study concludes that incorporating cultural context and linguistic nuances significantly enhances the accuracy and user satisfaction of Arabic translations for mobile concise phrases.
Far Eastern cemeteries as an object of study
Authors: Grinko Andrei Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the actualization of the study of Far Eastern cemeteries as objects of historical value, forming and preserving national memory. The selected topics have an interdisciplinary character, including historical, cultural, legal, urban planning, philosophical and other aspects, and differ not only in scientific, but also in social significance. At the regional Far Eastern level, there is practically no comprehensive approach to the study of churchyards, including within the framework of the auxiliary historical discipline of necropolystics (or necropoleology), although its importance cannot be overestimated. The Far Eastern cemeteries, the earliest burials of which date back to the second half of the XIX century, contain a whole layer of information concerning different epochs, the peculiarities of social life, economics, culture, the style of tombstones, the content of epitaphs, biographies of historical figures. A special place is occupied by disappearing and partially lost cemeteries, which are not officially objects of cultural heritage, but are of scientific and local history value. The main research methods used were the historical-comparative method, which allows to identify similarities and differences in graves of different eras; the chronological method, which makes it possible to consider the evolution of churchyards through the prism of temporary changes, and a number of others, taking into account the principles of historicism, objectivity and systematic analysis. Microhistoric and cultural hikes, the theory of everyday life were involved. The paper examines some features of burial sites, the main milestones of their study, characterizes a number of Far Eastern churchyards, important from the point of view of scientific analysis and preservation of national memory, substantiates domestic cemeteries as complex monuments with historical value, forming and preserving the collective memory of the people. The conclusions drawn in the article suggest that the study of Far Eastern cemeteries remains sketchy and unsystematic, although this is a promising area of regional historical science that can significantly complement and enrich it with new data, generalizations and meanings. Scientific research should go in parallel with public activities to preserve existing churchyards, restore tombstones and perpetuate the memory of people who have left a significant mark on the life of the region and the country as a whole.
The value-conceptual component of the linguistic and cultural type "classic writer" (based on the material of the student survey)
Authors: Bralnin Dmitrii Olegovich
Published: December 2024

The linguistic and cultural type as one of the key concepts of linguistic personology and cultural linguistics has been studied by philologists for decades. The well-established structure of its description, highlighted by V. I. Karasik, allows researchers to fully represent types based on conceptual, figurative and value components. The linguistic and cultural type of the "classic writer" is not fully described in the scientific literature today, but there is a need to understand its functioning in the era of the advent of the Internet. Dictionary definitions, where the classic appears as the author of unsurpassed works, are currently insufficient to comprehend a wide range of classical literature and its creators. In order to conceptualize the features of the linguistic and cultural type of "classic writer", a survey was conducted, the participants of which were first-year students, most of whom had recently studied classical Russian and foreign literature at school. The research methods in the work are conceptual analysis, online questioning of first-year students of various fields to fix the key characteristics of the linguistic and cultural type, associative experiment, quantitative and statistical analysis. The scientific novelty of the study consists in describing the linguistic and cultural type of the "classic writer" that has not yet been fully studied and presenting its value-conceptual component based on student questionnaires. Conclusions: 1. The composition of classical literature in the perception of the modern generation largely coincides with previous surveys, which is due to the inclusion of these works in the school curriculum. 2. The conceptual component of the linguistic and cultural type "classic writer" in student questionnaires is often supplemented with value content, which makes it possible to identify the value-conceptual component of the type. 3. Traditional concepts close to the classic writer, such as "outstanding", "famous", "founder" and others in similar formulations, do not lose their relevance and remain the most frequent associations. According to the survey data, the ten most popular characteristics of the linguistic and cultural type include only two conceptual features (intelligent and gifted), the remaining eight form a value component.
Special Features of Tourism Text Translation from Russian into English
Authors: Avagyan Asmik Armenovna
Published: December 2024

The active development of international tourism contributes to a steady increase in demand for high-quality translation of tourist texts explaining the importance of research on the common problems of their translation into foreign languages. The research subject is the specific features of translating tourist texts from Russian into English. The research objective is to identify the key features of tourist text translation. The article examines the stylistic features of tourism discourse texts which are the most difficult for translation from Russian into English. A definition of the international tourism discourse is given, popular types of tourist texts are listed, and common ways of translating these texts into English are pointed out: creative translation, descriptive translation and translation by searching for functional analogues. The author used the methods of generalization, content analysis, systematization of data from recent studies on this topic and comparative analysis of Russian and English tourist texts. The research novelty lies in the systematization of the works of Russian linguists devoted to the problems of translating tourist texts and in the proposed ways to eliminate possible mistakes. The key problems of translating tourist texts include underestimation of translation in tourism and translation by non-specialists often using machine translation, mistakes in translating terminology, ignoring the genre of the source text and insufficient adaptation of the translation text to the target audience of another culture. It is proposed to create new Russian-English and English-Russian dictionaries of tourist terms, train translators in special courses for translating tourist texts, providing them with knowledge of key concepts in tourism at least in their native language and experience in translating these concepts into a foreign language, and teach students majoring in linguistics to translate tourist texts. It is noted that translation methods and strategies depend on the text genre.
The concept of "alcohol" in A. S. Pushkin's novel "The Stationmaster"
Authors: Yi Zhang , Mikova Svetlana Stanislavovna
Published: December 2024

The phenomena of reality, which are reflected in literature, acquire a new meaning from the point of view of studying the picture of the world. In this regard, the individual representations of writers, which are objectified through artistic images, become the object of scientific interest. The relevance of this study is related to the fact that the concept of "Alcohol" is an important fragment of the Russian national picture of the world. The research material is also characterized by relevance due to the importance of A.S. Pushkin's work in Russian linguistic culture. The subject of the study is the linguistic and cultural features of the conceptualization of alcohol consumption in the Russian language and linguoculture. The object of this research is the concept of "alcohol" in A. S. Pushkin's novella "The Stationmaster" due to its importance in the writer's work at the everyday and philosophical level. The authors used methods that made it possible to determine the content and structure of the concept of "alcohol" in the story "The Stationmaster". The sampling method was used to select lexical units reflecting the consumption of alcoholic beverages. The cultural analysis of the concept was used to determine the universal characteristics of the concept. The analysis of individual conceptualization was used to determine the poet's worldview and his vision of the concept of "alcohol". The novelty of the research is due to the fact that to date no research has been conducted on the lexical sphere of "alcohol" in the works of A. S. Pushkin. As a result, it was found that the conceptualization of the process of drinking alcoholic beverages forms artistic images and situations unique to the Russian people. The work also reveals the content of the concept of "alcohol" within the framework of the story "The Stationmaster": the reason for the consumption of alcoholic beverages; designation of beverage containers; names of alcoholic beverages; places of alcohol consumption; description of the state of a person intoxicated. At the same time, the philosophical and everyday aspects of the concept under consideration are noted in order to determine its place and role in the story. Peripheral zones of the concept are established, each of which expresses the semantics of life and death.