bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Языковая сущность художественного текста и эстетические возможности слов
Authors: Эшбоева Ойсанам
Published: May 2021

В статье представлена информация о лингвистической природе художественного текста и эстетическом потенциале слов. Также упоминается, что художественный текст отличается от других текстов своим эстетическим воздействием, эстетическим удовольствием и представлением привлекательных идей.
Sharq va g’arb badiyatida milliy urf odatlar ifodasi
Authors: Saibnazarova Mahliyo
Published: May 2021

Maqolada sharq va g’arb madaniyati, urf-odatlarning ahamiyati, ularning qadr qimmati va  mamlakat taraqqiyotiga qo’shgan hissasi, bundan tashqari xar bir kishining individ shaxs sifatida shakllanishi, faqat o`zi yashab turgan davrdagi ijtimoiy munosabatlar ta'siri ostida bo`lib qolmasdan, shuningdek, tarixiy tajribalar, ajdodlar tomonidan yaratilgan, to`plangan va avloddan-avlodga o`tib kelayotgan madaniy meroslar, milliy qadriyatlar ta'siri ostida ham shakllanishi ochib berilagan.
The appearance of human nature in the artwork of Kazuo Ishiguros
Authors: Irsaliyeva Madina
Published: May 2021

This article proposes a diachronic approach to Ishiguro’s novels aiming at inscribing his last novel in a reflection on the nature of humanity. Thus, Kazuo proved to have a delicate spirit by being able to place unprecedented storms, hurricanes, and great storms in a very convincing way. "Never Let Me Go" 31-year-old Kathy Sh. is based on the touching events of the girl’s years of private schooling and her subsequent life. The author skillfully depicts the love and donation of the protagonists Tommy and Ruth, so that it seems natural for Kathy to become a donor and donate her body parts to patients.
Cultural awareness for intercultural communication in English language learning
Authors: Khodjaeva Saodatkhan
Published: May 2021

Intercultural communicative competence plays an important role in the development of students' language and communication skills. This article examines the cultural characteristics of intercultural communication in the study of the English language. Intercultural communication is a new "borderline" subject closely related to the teaching of English in higher education institutions. Thus, the proper use of linguistic and cultural skills is an essential part of intercultural communication skills.
Yosh futbolchilarning texnik-taktik harakatlarini xajm va sifat ko’rsatkichlari dinamikasini tahlili
Authors: Choriyev Dilshod
Published: May 2021

Ushbu maqolada yosh futbolchilarning texnik-taktik harakatlarni xajm va sifat ko‘rsatkichlari dinamikasini tahlili va jismoniy qobiliyatlarini har tomonlama rivojlantirishga, kuchlilik, tezkorlik, chidamkorlik, chaqqonlik kabi jismoniy sifatlarini yana bir qanchasini oshirishga, texnik harakatlari bo‘yicha test natijalari jadvallar va futbolchilar tomonidan bajarilgan  texnik-taktik harakatlar soni va samaradorligi diagrammalar asosida yoritib berishga qaratiladi.
Проведение лимфотропного лечения больных с миопией высокой степени
Authors: Жалолиддинов Д.Л , Икрамов А.Ф.
Published: May 2021

В данной обзорной статье рассматриваются современные взгляды на этиологические факторы, патогенез осложнений и влияние климатогеографических условий на прогрессирование миопии и методы лимфатропного лечения
Biznes va tijorat terminlari va ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Nasriyeva Dilnoza , Jo’rayeva Malohat
Published: May 2021

Insoniyat paydo bo‘libdiki, iqtisodiyot jamiyatning ajralmas bo‘lagi bo‘lib kelgan. Eng qadimgi davrlarda shaxsning, so‘ng urug‘ning, asta-sekin davlat va jamiyatning o‘sib borishi bilan iqtisodiy jarayonlar  ham  muhim rol o‘ynay boshlaydi.  Shu  bois,  taraqqiyotni iqtisodsiz tasavvur etib bo‘lmaydi. Iqtisodiyotni o‘rganish iqtisodiy tashkilotlar, institut va harakatlar bilan bir qatorda tilshunos, tarjimonlar diqqatidan ham chetda qolmaydi. Mazkur maqolada iqtisodiy terminlar va ularning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari haqida fikr-mulohazalar keltirildi.
Children’s folklore as a basis of teaching to read and analysis text
Authors: Shayzakov Gulom
Published: May 2021

The following article examines the feasibility of using children’s and fairy-tale folklore texts as educational material in the process of developing reading competencies. The experimental research analyzes the features of the practical use of folk art in reading lessons. The theory and methods of organizing educational activities in schools are proposed. As a teaching material, folklore has a long tradition in primary education in Uzbekistan. It is successfully used in modern teaching literary reading and plays an important role in the educational and reading activity of younger schoolchildren, as it is closely related to children’s literature.
Ўзбекистон Республикаси қишлоқ хўжалигини инновацион ривожлантириш истиқболлари
Authors: Раззоқова Барно
Published: May 2021

Ўзбекистон Республикасининг энг муҳим тармоғи қишлоқ хўжалиги. Республика Президентининг Фармони билан тасдиқланган 2017-2021 йилларда Ўзбекистон Республикасини ривожлантиришнинг бешта устувор йўналиши бўйича ҳаракатлар стратегияси ушбу соҳани ривожлантириш йўлларини белгилаб беради. Булар: таркибий ислоҳотларни чуқурлаштириш, картошка ва бошқа экинлар майдонларини оптималлаштириш, пахта ва ғалла майдонларини камайтириш орқали интенсив боғлар яратиш; суғориладиган ерларнинг мелиоратив ҳолатини яхшилаш; қишлоқ хўжалиги экинларининг янги навларини яратиш ва жорий этиш бўйича тадқиқотларни кенгайтириш; чуқур қайта ишлайдиган озиқ-овқат маҳсулотларини ишлаб чиқариш бўйича янги қайта ишлаш корхоналарини қуриш ва мавжудларини қайта қуриш; кўп тармоқли фермер хўжаликларини ривожлантириш; маҳсулотларни сақлаш, ташиш ва сотиш инфратузилмасини кенгайтириш; глобал иқлим ўзгаришини ва Орол денгизининг қуришини юмшатиш бўйича чоралар кўриш. Стратегия бунинг учун халқаро молия институтларининг маблағларидан фойдаланишни назарда тутади.
MENUJU DEKOLONISASI KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Munim Abdul
Published: May 2021

Kebudayaan merupakan kesadaran kolektif, di dalamnya memuat cara berpikir, bersikap dan bertindak. Melihat kenyataan itu kolonial berkesimpulan, kebudayaan sebagai sektor strategis harus dikuasai untuk dikendalikan, dengan demikian diharapkan akan mampu menciptakan sistem kolonial yang efektif dalam mengontrol cara berpikir dan bersikap masyarakat terjajah. Pada taraf itu bukan hanya gerakan rakyat  yang bisa dikontrol tetapi lebih dalam lagi kesadarannya juga dapat dikendalikan.

Dengan cara semacam itu tujuan kolonial itu seolah legitimate karena berjubah ilmiah yang berdalih enlightening (pencerahan), padahal tujuan utamanya tetap conquestador (penaklukan), dengan cara pemutusan mata rantai sejarah dan membelokkan arah kebudayaan yang diangap dinamis, dengan mengutuk menjahanamkan militansi, kerelaan berkorban serta keberanian mengambil risiko. Sebaliknya mengekspos habis-habisan nilai-nilai lokal yang dianggap menguntungkan seperti harmoni, teposeliro. Semangat perlawanan mereka diredam melalui pemaknaan baru terhadap setiap ekspresi kebudayaan Nusantara.
PROYEK IDENTITAS ISLAM NUSANTARA: ANALISIS PERILAKU SEMANTIK
Authors: Alnizar Fariz
Published: May 2021

Peneliti ingin menelisik serta membedah lebih jauh identitas Islam nusantara dalam konteks pemahaman masyarakat awam. Sebab diakui atau tidak, masyarakat luas, terutama awam, masih silang sengkarut bahkan banyak yang tidak â€œmengenalâ€ istilah Nusantara. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil tajuk â€œProyek Identitas Islam Nusantar: Suatu Pendekatan Semantics Habitsâ€. Penelitian ini bermasuk mengupas sebuah pertanyaan besar bagaimana sesungguhnya identitas Islam Nusantara masyarakat Indonesia. Secara ringkas penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan: Pertama, Apa konsep Islam Nusantara menurut masyarakat awam?. Kedua, Seberapa jauh pemahaman masyarakat awam terhadap terma Islam Nusantara? Dan ketiga, Bagaimana identitas Islam Nusantara menurut masyarakat awam? Penelitian ini menggunkana pendekatan kulitatif dengan menggunakan perilaku semantic sebagai salah satu pisau analisis. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep Islam Nusantara menurut awam adalah ritus-ritus agama Islam yang sudah mentradisi. Adapun pemahaman awam terhadap konsep Islam Nusantara sangat beragam. Islam Nusantara merupakan corak Islam yang luwes dan akomodatif terhadap budaya lokal. Identitas Islam Nusatara secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan adalah bangunan tradisi keagamaan yang berbasis komunalitas. Pada ritus-ritus ibadah yang berbasis jamaah dan mengedepankan komunalitas serta kebersamaan itulah identitas Islam Nusantara ada.
STRATEGI AKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Rozinah Siti
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu tolak ukur bagi kemajuan dan kualitas kehidupan suatu bangsa maka tak heran apabila upaya dalam peningkatan mutu serta pengembangannya banyak dilakukan. Peningkatan mutu pendidikan merupakan serangkaian usaha pemerintah yang sedang digalakkan pada saat ini. Hal ini merupakan pengejawantahan dari tujuan kemerdekaan Negara Republik Indonesia. Di mana tercantum dalam pembukaan UUD 945 pada alinea ke 4, disebutkan bahwa salah satu tujuan kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum dan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan terus menerus dilakukan baik secara konvensional maupun inovatif. Hal itu lebih terfokus lagi setelah diamanatkan bahwa tujuan pendidikan nasional adalah untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada setiap jenis dan jenjang pendidikan
PROBLEMATIKA VERIFIKASI DATA CALON PENGANTIN
Authors: Hayaturrohman Hayaturrohman
Published: May 2021

Tujuan perkawinan adalah untuk membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perkawinan yang bahagia dalam kehidupan keluarga yang bahagia, Inilah cita-cita dan idaman bagi tiap-tiap manusia baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Hanya saja kebahagiaan itu tidak bisa ditebak, kadang sering datang dan kadang sering pergi, kadang ketika kebahagiaan yang diharapkan, namun kadang juga ternyata kekecewaan yang datang.
Di dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 9 tahun 1975 (yang selanjutnya disebut PP) pasal 3 ayat (1) menjelaskan bahwa â€œsetiap orang yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan memberitahukan kehendaknya itu kepada pegawai pencatat di tempat perkawinan akan dilangsungkan. Hal ini menerangkan bahwa setiap orang yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan harus melaporkan atau memberitahukan kehendaknya agar perkawinannya dicatatkan dan memiliki kekuatan hukum
SUSTAINABILITY: WHAT ARE WE LOOKING FOR? - EDITORIAL
Authors: Carniatto Irene
Published: May 2021

Sustainability is a very widespread concept in recent decades, with growing interest among academic researchers. Considering the environmental imbalance and the climatic changes caused by the predatory action of man, its study gains a configuration of great relevance in face of the planetary emergency. The term has been discussed by renowned authors such as Caride & Meira, 2004; Fien & Tilbury, 2002; Freitas, 2000; Garcia & Vergara, 2000; Guerra, 2009; Sachs, 2004; Meira & Sato, 2005, apud Faustino and Amador, 2019, who affirm that the various definitions of Sustainable Development, in line with the Brundtland report, are supported by a highly anthropocentric and deeply economics vision that leads “nature to be seen essentially as a resource, which is perceived as an object that man uses, explores and discards according to his needs and desires for capital accumulation (Bonnett, 2007, p. 3).International organizations, governments, companies, communities, even people and children already refer to the term frequently. But, the question is: What sustainability is each talking about?This is an ever-present challenge that must be pursued through community participation, studies and scientific research that can contribute to shedding light on different sectors or segments where sustainability, quality of life and improvement of living conditions are sought for all, living and non-living beings that make up this universe called “Planet Earth”.In order to contribute to the sustainability debate, this issue was opened by the article COSMOCENA ECOLOGY: AN ECOLOGY OF DIFFERENCES “as part of Political Ecology as an expression of Environmental Ecology, which can be recognized as an Ecology of Differences”, by Pereira and Amaral, who they emphasize that the “socio-environmental pathologies of the modern scientific paradigm, and of the capitalist production mode, revealed insufficiencies both in rationality and in the way of production in managing and preserving life”.The CHALLENGES FOR THE INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH NETWORK IN RESIDENTIAL CLIMATE DEVELOPMENT - RIPEDRC are presented by Carniatto et al who, based on the assessment of the impacts of climate change on the agricultural sector, and also on the countless urban activities, warn that “climate change is a of the great challenges of the 21st century, stressing that its consequences would make world trade and peace unstable”. That in order to face this climate emergency, the RIPEDRC Network presents the need for cooperation between the different countries immediately. And other studies...We invite you to read, publicize and present your research to our journal
MANUAL DE DICAS SUSTENTÁVEIS:UM ESTUDO ACERCA DA EDUCAÇÃO E PERCEPÇÃO AMBIENTAL / SUSTAINABLE TIPS MANUAL: A STUDY ABOUT EDUCATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION
Authors: ARAÚJO Kathleen Cristina de Moraes , RAMIREZ Kleber Gomes , GIANI Milena Karina
Published: May 2021

Analisando o contexto vivido na atualidade em relação às questões ambientais notou-se certo descaso da sociedade em relação a este tema. A partir disso, foi possível entender a necessidade de mudança de hábitos e costumes de forma que os mesmos não interfiram tão intensamente no meio ambiente. Por isso, desenvolveu-se um manual com dicas de sustentabilidade, de fácil aplicação e com vocabulário acessível para todos os públicos. Para mensurar, não só a aplicabilidade do manual, mas também o nível de percepção ambiental da sociedade, criou-se um formulário de pesquisa acerca do tema e convidou-se um grupo composto por 103 pessoas, as quais foram submetidas à leitura do manual em primeira ordem, seguido da aplicação do formulário. O manual: “104 dicas para você salvar o planeta” objetivou descrever dicas que podem ser implementadas no dia a dia, seguindo orientações já praticadas e difundidas por algumas pessoas, a fim de gerar insights na população e recapitular a importância dessas práticas. A pesquisa de percepção ambiental apresentou resultados interessantes e, em alguns casos, até mesmo inesperados, além disso, boa parte dos 103 participantes deixou uma devolutiva positivo na questão 10, que abriu um espaço para comentários e sugestões.
THE ADVANTAGES OF SOLAR TRACKER / AS VANTAGENS DO SISTEMA SOLAR TRACKER
Authors: Lewandoski Cristiano Fernando , Santos Reginaldo Ferreira , Ikpehai Augustine
Published: May 2021

Solar tracking systems allow greater efficiency of a photovoltaic system by continuously adjusting its position in relation to the sun, thus increasing the generation of electrical energy. The integration of photovoltaic solar tracking systems in a photovoltaic plant allows the energy needs of users to be met more widely in a smaller area. This integration is facilitated by the existence of technologies such as access to the Internet via Wi-Fi, which allows the development of systems to be included in the domain of “Cloud” and Automation 4.0. In this study, an "open circuit" solar tracker, the first of its kind designed in Brazil on a plant scale, was designed and developed, which runs the tracking algorithm in the service programmed in a PLC, which has a Wi-Fi module integrated. This study opens the possibility of integrating power generation systems in the Cloud domain, which among other things, allows constant monitoring of the system's behavior with Solar tracking
A EDUCAÇÃO E OS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO JOVEM APRENDIZ: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS E POLÍTICAS PARA A JUVENTUDE / EDUCATION AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE YOUNG APPRENTIC: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE HUMAN RIGHTS AND POLICIES FOR YOUTH
Authors: Farias Maria do Socorro Bittencourt , Rosário da Silva Grace Kelly do , Silva Marilene Loureiro da
Published: May 2021

RESUMOO objetivo deste artigo é analisar o Programa de Aprendizagem Jovem Aprendiz, à luz da Educação em Direitos Humanos e Politicas para a Juventude. Buscou-se discutir os direitos fundamentais do jovem inserido no Programa de Aprendizagem Jovem Aprendiz e na Educação Profissional no Brasil, especialmente ressalvado a possibilidade de ingresso do jovem no mercado de trabalho na condição de aprendiz dos 14 anos aos 24 anos, regulada pela Consolidação das leis de Trabalho (CLT), passando por um processo de modernização com a promulgação das Leis nºs 10.097, de 19 de dezembro de 2000, 11.180, de 23 de setembro de 2005, e 11.788, de 25 de Setembro de 2008. O trabalho se constitui num estudo bibliográfico. Conclui-se que o jovem ainda enfrenta uma realidade de preconceito em relação a sua condição de ser jovem, a forma como se expressa, como se comporta, o seu modo de vestir e de ser, quando se propõe a adentrar o âmbito do trabalho formal. Têm-se na Educação em Direitos Humanos um instrumento de fortalecimento do respeito ao aspecto cultural do jovem e sua identidade.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DO RECORTE ESPACIAL DENOMINADO TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA OU FRONTEIRA TRINACIONAL DO IGUAÇU
Authors: Schlogel Daniela Andreia
Published: May 2021

A região entre Foz do Iguaçu, no Brasil, Ciudad del Este, no Paraguai e Puerto Iguaçu, na Argentina, é conhecida comumente como tríplice fronteira, mas também se denomina região trinacional do Iguaçu/Iguassu e fronteira trinacional.O presente artigo visa demonstrar através de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise critica que essas terminologias estão associadas à importância geopolítica da região. Conclui-se que a terminologia tríplice fronteira foi definida exogenamente, enquanto fronteira trinacional do Iguaçu têm sido construída localmente.
ALGUNAS POTENCIALIDADES EPISTÉMICAS DE LA PEDAGOGÍA CRÍTICA
Authors: Muñoz Vargas Carlos Arturo , Rodríguez María Isabel Afanador
Published: May 2021

El artículo corresponde a un producto del proyecto de investigación: Concepción pedagógica para la formación en Pedagógica Crítica de los profesores de matemáticas de la Institución Universitaria Antonio José Camacho, de Cali, Colombia; adscrito a Grupo de Investigación en Pedagogía GIP-UNIAJC; el cual tiene el propósito de realizar un acercamiento a las potencialidades epistémicas de la Pedagogía Crítica para la comprensión teórico-metodológica de la práctica educativa del profesor universitario.
DA (IN)APLICABILIDADE DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Neves Antonella Marques
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente artigo é abordar, de forma clara e objetiva, a realidade que passa o direito fundamental à Educação Infantil de qualidade frente à evolução legislativa nos últimos trinta anos após a Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tanto se utilizou de pesquisa documental, legislações nacionais e por meio de pesquisa bibliográficas. Com o desenvolvimento do artigo é possível notar a enorme importância do direito fundamental à Educação Infantil, por suas influências na qualidade de vida como um todo, no entanto, restará claro também que, mesmo diante de tamanha importância, o Estado não tem agido de modo compatível, justificando-se na falta de verba. Ainda, analisa-se o percurso das leis, destacando os desafios no sentido da garantia do direito educacional de forma universal, para todos. Ao longo do trabalho será abordado o direito fundamental à educação, os princípios que o norteiam, suas características e avanços.
CONCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DE BIOLOGIA DAS ESCOLAS ESTADUAIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE PLANALTO-PR, QUANTO A UTILIZAÇÃO DE MODELOS DIDÁTICOS COMO FERRAMENTA PARA O ENSINO DE GENÉTICA.
Authors: Welter Gabriela Maria , Retuci Vanessa Silva , Soares Izabel Aparecida
Published: May 2021

A disciplina de Biologia tem sido apontada pelos alunos como sendo complexa. Tal fato normalmente é atribuído aos conceitos e conteúdos complexos, mas muitas vezes é o reflexo  da falta de metodologias variadas para o ensino, principalmente da genética. Na tentativa de minimizar as dificuldades, alternativas podem contribuir no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, dentre elas, a utilização de modelos didáticos. Neste trabalho foi analisada a importância do uso de modelos didáticos para o ensino de genética, partindo da perspectiva dos professores de biologia das escolas estaduais do município de Planalto-PR. Inicialmente foram construídos três modelos didáticos para disponibilizar aos professores, os quais foram utilizados para trabalhar os conteúdos que eles elencaram como sendo de maior complexidade. Os modelos foram utilizados em sala de aula, e os envolvidos relataram a validade dos recursos como estratégias didáticas, auxiliando no entendimento dos conteúdos, bem como resgatando nos estudantes a participação durante as aulas.
NOTIFICAÇÃO DE INTOXICAÇÃO POR AGROTÓXICOS: DESAFIOS PARA A ENFERMAGEM NO OESTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Hort Juliane Vanderlinde , Ahlert Alvorí
Published: May 2021

Os agrotóxicos podem originar intoxicações agudas, subagudas e crônicas, desencadeando uma grave questão de saúde pública no Brasil e no oeste do Paraná, região de intenso uso de agrotóxicos. Buscando fazer o levantamento de informações para verificar a eficácia do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), Intoxicação Exógena/Agrotóxicos, este documento trás resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com profissionais enfermeiros das Unidades Básicas de Saúde e Unidades de Pronto Atendimento da 20ª regional da Saúde de Toledo – PR. Ao confrontar dados, percebe-se a existência de prováveis subnotificações de intoxicações por parte da equipe de saúde. Viu-se também a necessidade de atualizar os profissionais em relação ao correto preenchimento e conhecimento dos agravos em saúde relacionados aos agrotóxicos. Conclui-se que existe a falta de suporte teórico e padronização adequada na área de saúde que favorecem o exercício profissional imperito, negligente e até imprudente, cujos resultados podem gerar danos à clientela e problemas legais e éticos aos profissionais da saúde.
THE ACADEMIC LIBRARY AS THE ORGANISATION: ASPECT OF INFORMATION CULTURE
Authors: Lamanauskienė Gražina
Published: May 2021

During the last decade there were a lot of organizational changes in the academic libraries. The academic library become one of the leading divisions of the university in formation of information culture of students. It is obvious that academic libraries currently are caught up in a cultural and informational tsunami. The new global information-communication environment is formed very quickly. Modern ICT also is an integral part of modern academic library. These two main factors undoubtedly influences changes of classical schemes of organizational culture. The academic library nowadays is acting as educational change agent. Moreover, mass higher education, flexible delivery, student centred and problem based learning, information literacy and other graduate attributes, are accelerating curricular and educational change in progressive universities. Academic librarians need to be as partners for academic teachers and others in that change. The academic library directly takes part in educational process of university. It is clear that the universities should play the important role in human resource develop-ment to serve the needs of improving the efficiency and quality in all aspects of the people in the country. Such a mission can be solved only in very close participation of the academic library in educational process. The objectives of this study are (1) to study the basic concepts and levels of information culture, (2) to study the main criteria of the information culture in the academic libraries and related parameters affecting the development of the academic library to be a modern organization; and (3) to analyse practical aspects of display (expression) of the mentioned parametres of information culture. The main idea of this study is that in the academic library, as well as in other open organisation, it is pos-sibly to create favourable conditions for effective formation of information culture. The mission of the university academic library must therefore move beyond excellence in information identification, acquisition, organisation, access and skills development. It should be described and asserted in educational terms. It is obvious, that academic library must continue to redefine own role within the teaching and research mission of the university. All necessary conditions should be created in order to guarantee continious process of formation of information culture. Based on an example of the academic library of the University of Siauliai the basic directions of modernisation of functioning of library and effective ways of its participation in educational process are shown in the paper. Key words: academic library, information culture, case study.
THE NICHE-REGIME TRANSITION IN FAIR TRADE, CONTRIBUTIONS FROM MEXICO
Authors: Jiménez Trinidad Cristina Guerrero , Hernández Obeimar Balente Herrera
Published: May 2021

The objective of the article was to analyze the trajectory of the fairtrade niche as opposed to the food production and marketing regime. For this purpose, we worked in parallel on two levels, at the macro level with the analysis of the state of the art of fair trade as a niche in relation to the agri-food regime, and at the micro level, we applied open interviews to managers, youth, and women in 10 Mexican fair trade coffee organizations, including pioneers and recent ones. The current situation and the key elements of the niche that hinder further changes in the regime were identified by taking up the analogy of the waves in the development of coffee consumption. From the first to the third wave, the niche achieved an adequate quality of learning and inclusion of actors that strengthened it; however, in the fourth wave, the niche incorporated actors from the regime such as supermarkets and transnational companies to increase the volume of sales, but without achieving that these actors generated second order learning, nor shared the expectations of the founders of the niche and thus did not commit to achieving changes in the regime.
COVID-19 World Vaccine Adverse Reactions Based on Machine Learning Clustering Algorithm
Authors: M. Abdulrahman Lozan , Mohsin Abdulazeez Adnan , A. Hasan Dathar
Published: May 2021

In December 2019, a novel coronavirus, now named SARS-CoV-2, caused a series of acute atypical respiratory diseases in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. It triggered several acute atypical respiratory diseases. COVID-19 was the name given to the virus's disease. The infection is human-to-human transmissible, and it has triggered a global pandemic. Vaccines against COVID-19 are an essential global intervention to control the current pandemic situation and in a fairly short time, several vaccines have been developed to try to control the situation but have also led to consequences in the form of adverse reactions. Clustering algorithms have been used in computational intelligence and digital analysis, which is one of the areas that has taken this into account. Clustering can be described as a method of grouping similar data into one population or cluster and separating unrelated data into another. For clustering COVID-19 vaccine adverse reactions datasets, a variety of clustering algorithms are used. The objective of this paper is to use the clustering algorithms used in the case of COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Reactions datasets, demonstrating how these algorithms help to provide accuracy for clustering the COVID-19 Vaccine Adverse Reactions. This study compared four clustering algorithms using the WEKA tool. Furthermore, it details the datasets in terms of different variables of precision, cluster case, number of iterations, time, and present the findings of these papers, and which clustering algorithms used and the accuracy of these algorithms. It is found that the clustering algorithm k-means is used widely in different types of the COVID-19 vaccine adverse reactions datasets with high accuracy.
Dr. Getúlio Daré Rabello (1951- 2016)
Authors: Galvão Antonio Cesar Ribeiro
Published: May 2021

In Memoriam
Integration of satellite system and Stratospheric Communication Platforms (SCP) for weather observation
Authors:   , Sibiya Sihle S.
Published: May 2021

This doctoral research introduces an integration of satellite systems and new stratospheric platforms for weather observation, imaging and transfer of meteorological data to the ground infrastructures. Terrestrial configuration and satellite communication subsystems represent well-established technologies that have been involved in global satellite sensing and weather observation area for years. However, in recent times, a new alternative has emerged based on quasi-stationary aerial platforms located in the Stratosphere called High Altitude Platform (HAP) or Stratospheric Communication Platforms (SCP). The SCP systems seem to represent a dream come true for communication engineers since they preserve most of the advantages of both terrestrial and satellite communication systems. Today, SCP systems are able to help, in a more cost effective way, developments of space Earth sensing and weather observation and weather sensing and observation. This new system can provide a number of forms ranging from a low altitude tethered balloon to a high altitude (18 – 25 km) fuel-powered piloted aircraft, solar-powered unmanned airplanes and solar-powered airship.
САМОПІЗНАННЯ ЯК МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАПУСКУ САМОВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТА САМОПРЕЗЕНТАЦІЇ
Authors: Радченко Марія
Published: May 2021

У статті здійснено аналіз поняття самопізнання, визначено мету та значення самопізнання. Дана характеристика поняттю саморозвиток та описано самовдосконалення та самопрезентацію як одні з найважливіших форм саморозвитку, механізмом запуску яких є самопізнання.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ УЧНІВ ПІД ЧАС РОЗВ'ЯЗУВАННЯ РІВНЯНЬ З ПАРАМЕТРАМИ
Authors: Сяська Наталія , Кіндрат Павло , Кіндрат Вадим
Published: May 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальній проблемі використання новітніх інформаційних технологій в освітньому процесі. Зокрема розглянуто перспективні напрямки удосконалення методики навчання розв'язуванню рівнянь і систем рівнянь з параметрами. Використання комп’ютерних технологій при вивченні математики має певні труднощі, пов’язані з низьким рівнем просторової уяви школярів та не готовності їх до створення віртуальних моделей реальних об’єктів. У статті підтверджено, що нові інформаційні технології сприяють формуванню навичок математичного моделювання при вивченні алгебри і початків аналізу, що сприяє оволодінню предметними та інформаційними компетентностями та є показником творчої діяльності учнів.
ИКТ КАК СРЕДСТВО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНОСТРАННОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
Authors: Курмамбаева Жулдыз , Бекен Асель
Published: May 2021

Данный момент отмечаются появления большого количества различных информационно-коммуникативных технологии, и их широкое применение в процессе образования. При дальнейшем рассмотрении для данного термина используется сокращённая форма ИКТ. Многие обучающие программы, различные способы применение и восприятия информации – всё это входит в их число и является нужным элементом обучения в современном мире. Более того, их использование на занятиях является обязательным требованием, прописанным в Госстандарте. Использование ИКТ является одним из эффективных средством обучения. Компьютерные программы помогают тренировать различные формы речевой деятельности и сочетать их в разных модулях. Использование средство ИКТ также способствуют формированию лексических способностей, осознать языковые явления, автоматизируют языковые и речевые действия, создают коммуникативные задании, а также обеспечивают реализацию личностного подхода и внедрению самостоятельной работы студентов. Целью исследования является обоснование и апробирование эффективность использования ИКТ в развитии лексических навыков на практике. Несмотря на это, существует ряд проблем: не все школы имеют необходимое техническое оснащение; во многих школах количество компьютеров не соответствует количеству студентов; несоответствующий уровень ИКТ и компетентности учителей; их непрофессионализм и порой нежелание использовать современные технологии ИКТ. Решение данных проблем объясняет актуальность рассматриваемой задачи.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА СПАДЩИНА ЛЕСЯ КУРБАСА: СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ТВОРЧОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Мельничук Юрій
Published: May 2021

В статті досліджується проблема становлення творчої особистості крізь призму теоретичної спадщини Леся Курбаса. Зроблено спробу виділити основні шляхи та тенденції в підході до формування фахових здібностей в працях видатного режисера. Окреслено виклики, які потрібно враховувати в сучасну епоху інформаційних технологій та кризи світових глобалізаційних процесів при підготовці майбутніх діячів театрального мистецтва.
CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY: ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID, INSULIN RESISTANCE AND INFLAMMATORY PARAMETERS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Serhiyenko Victoria , Hotsko Marta , Snytinska Oksana , Serhiyenko Alexandr
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the results obtained during the study of possible alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) impact on the state of insulin resistance (IR), the content of some pro- and anti-inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN). Our study involved 33 persons with diagnosed T2DM and CAN, which were allocated to one of two groups. The control group (15 patients) received standard hypoglycemic treatment, whereas the intervention group (18 patients) received ALA 600 mg in film-coated tablets/q.d. in addition to standard therapy. Treatment period was 3 mos in duration. Levels of glycated hemoglobin A1c, glucose, immunoreactive insulin (IRI), leptin, interleukin (IL) IL-6 and IL-8, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in the blood were measured. TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio and Homeostasis model assessment IR (HOMA-IR) were calculated. The significant reduction in glucose, IRI, leptin concentration and HOMA-IR parameters; decrease in the hs-CRP, TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-8 levels, TNF-alpha/IL-10 ratio, with no changes in IL-10 content after 3 mos of treatment was found. The results of our study demonstrated the decrease in the pro-inflammatory link activity after treatment and allow us to consider ALA as one of the promising drug for complex treatment of CAN in patients with T2DM.
АРХІТЕКТУРИ ПАРАЛЕЛЬНИХ ОБЧИСЛЮВАЛЬНИХ СТРУКТУР ДЛЯ РІШЕННЯ ЗАДАЧ ДИСКРЕТНОЇ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Третяк Вячеслав , Осієвський Сергій , Усачова Ольга , Ірха Артем , Булай Андрій , Бабіч Олексій , Шамрай Назар
Published: May 2021

Проблеми автоматизації різних процесів управління і обробки даних на основі застосування сучасних засобів обчислювальної техніки є на сьогодні однією з головних задач інформаційних технологій. Успішне рішення цих проблем залежить від сумісних зусиль різних фахівців. Одержані цікаві результати в області розробки і дослідження нових математичних моделей ряду важливих процесів, створення ефективних математичних методів рішення задач, що виникають при побудові автоматизованих систем, зокрема, задач дискретної і комбінаторної оптимізації в різних постановках. Уроботі надані паралельні обчислювальні структури для рішення задач дискретної оптимізації.
The impact of packaging design products on purchasing intentions: Empirical research of consumers' purchases in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Dang Quan Tri , Tran Thien Phuc
Published: May 2021

Packaging design has developed into one of the most powerful tools for influencing consumer purchase preferences in today’s competitive product retailing market. The purpose of this study is to determine whether consumers’ interest in product packaging (i.e. color, image, material, printed information, and typography) correlates with their purchasing intention. The paper surveyed a focus group of 18 to 35-year-olds in Ho Chi Minh City to learn about their interest in product packaging. Before applying regression, a preliminary statistical investigation was conducted that included reliability and normality analyses. According to focus group research, product packaging has a sizable impact on consumer purchase intentions. Finally, the study concluded that businesses can not afford to overlook the impact of product packaging on consumer purchasing behavior and must establish a package design standard in order to conduct more effective marketing campaigns.
Predatory journals and publishers at a glance: take apart or take over?
Authors: Khaled Meghit Boumediene , Diaf Mustapha
Published: May 2021

Have you ever received and been seduced by such attractive and flattering messages from editors? " .. Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this call for papers. This email is for Academic/Editorial information and not for commercial purposes. This e-mail was sent to you as an active researcher .." Or "… Already we contacted you earlier. Since we have not received any response from you, we are taking the liberty to resend the same regarding the submission of manuscript towards the Journal …..". The answer is obviously "Yes! ". Those beautiful messages come from a plethora of journals that have sprung up during the last few years, very talented to attract, becoming more and more annoying, under the name of "Predatory journals" as called by Beall, a librarian at Auraria Library and associate professor at the University of Colorado Denver, who compiled, from 2011 to January 2017, annual lists of potential, possible, or probably predatory scholarly open access journals
Investigation of near-global daytime boundary layer height using high-resolution radiosondes: First results and comparison with ERA-5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2 reanalyses
Authors: Guo Jianping , Zhang Jian , Yang Kun , Liao Hong , Zhang Shaodong , Huang Kaiming , Lv Yanmin , Shao Jia , Yu Tao , Tong Bing , Li Jian , Su Tianning , Yim Steve H. L. , Stoffelen Ad , Zhai Panmao , Xu Xiaofeng
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The planetary boundary layer height (BLH) governs the vertical transport of mass, momentum and moisture between the surface and the free atmosphere, and thus its characterization is recognized as crucial for air quality, weather and climate. Although reanalysis products can provide important insight into the global view of BLH in a seamless way, the in situ observed BLH on a global scale remains poorly understood due to the lack of high-resolution (1-s or 2-s) radiosonde measurements. The present study attempts to establish a near-global BLH climatology at synoptic times (0000 and 1200 UTC) and in the daytime using high-resolution radiosonde measurements over 300 radiosonde sites worldwide for the period 2012 to 2019, which is then compared against the BLHs obtained from four reanalysis datasets, including ERA-5, MERRA-2, JRA-55, and NCEP-2. The variations of BLH exhibit large spatial and temporal dependence, and as a result the BLH maxima are generally discerned over the regions such as Western United States and Western China, in which the balloon launch times mostly correspond to the afternoon. The diurnal variations of BLH are revealed with a peak at 1700 Local Solar Time (LST). The most promising reanalysis product is ERA-5, which underestimates BLH by around 130 m as compared to radiosondes. In addition, MERRA-2 is a well-established product and has an underestimation of around 160 m. JRA-55 and NCEP-2 might produce considerable additional uncertainties, with a much larger underestimation of up to 400 m. The largest bias in the reanalysis data appears over the Western United States and Western China and it might be attributed to the maximal BLH in the afternoon when the boundary layer has grown up. Statistical analyses further indicate that the biases of reanalysis BLH products are positively associated with orographic complexity, as well as the occurrence of static instability. To our best knowledge, this study presents the first near-global view of high-resolution radiosonde derived BLH and provides a quantitative assessment of the four frequently used reanalysis products.
Application of the ECT9 protocol for radiocarbon-based source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols
Authors: Huang Lin , Zhang Wendy , Santos Guaciara M. , Rodríguez Blanca T. , Holden Sandra R. , Vetro Vincent , Czimczik Claudia I.
Published: May 2021

Abstract. Carbonaceous aerosol is mainly composed of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC). Both OC and EC originate from a variety of emission
sources. Radiocarbon (14C) analysis can be used to apportion bulk aerosol, OC, and EC into their sources. However, such analyses require
the physical separation of OC and EC. Here, we apply of ECT9 protocol to physically isolate OC and EC for 14C analysis and evaluate its effectiveness. Several reference
materials are selected, including two pure OC (fossil “adipic acid” and contemporary “sucrose”), two pure EC (fossil “regal black” and
“C1150”), and three complex materials containing contemporary and/or fossil OC and EC (“rice char”, NIST urban dust standards “SRM1649a” and “SRM8785”, i.e., fine fraction of resuspended SRM1649a on filters). The pure materials were measured for their OC, EC, and
total carbon (TC) mass fractions and corresponding carbon isotopes to evaluate the uncertainty of the procedure. The average accuracy of TC mass,
determined via volumetric injection of a sucrose solution, was approximately 5 %. Ratios of EC/TC and OC/TC were highly
reproducible, with analytical precisions better than 2 % for all reference materials, ranging in size from 20 to 100 µg C.
Consensus values were reached for all pure reference materials for both δ13C and fraction modern (F14C), with an
uncertainty of < 0.3 ‰ and approximately 5 %, respectively. The procedure introduced 1.3 ± 0.6 µg of extraneous
carbon, an amount compatible to that of the Swiss_4S protocol. In addition, OC and EC were isolated from mixtures of pure contemporary OC (sucrose) with pure fossil EC (regal black) and fossil OC (adipic acid)
with contemporary EC (rice char EC) to evaluate the effectiveness of OC and EC separation. Consensus F14C values were reached for all OC
(∼ 5–30 µg) and EC (∼ 10–60 µg) fractions with an uncertainty of ∼ 5 % on average. We found that the
ECT9 protocol efficiently isolates OC or EC from complex mixtures. Based on δ13C measurements, the average contribution of charred
OC to EC is likely less than 3 % when the OC loading amount is less than 30 µg C. Charring was further assessed by evaluating thermograms of various materials, including aerosol samples collected in the Arctic and from tailpipes of gasoline or diesel engines. These data demonstrate that the ECT9 method effectively removes pyrolyzed OC. Thus, the ECT9 protocol, initially developed for concentration and stable isotope measurements of OC and EC, is suitable for 14C-based apportionment studies, including µg C-sized samples from arctic environments.
Gravity wave instability structures and turbulence from more than one and a half years of OH* airglow imager observations in Slovenia
Authors: Sedlak René , Hannawald Patrick , Schmidt Carsten , Wüst Sabine , Bittner Michael , Stanič Samo
Published: May 2021

Abstract. We analysed 286 nights of data from the OH* airglow imager FAIM 3 (Fast Airglow IMager) acquired at Otlica Observatory (45.93 °N, 13.91 °E), Slovenia between 26 October 2017 and 6 June 2019. Measurements have been performed with a spatial resolution of 24 m/pixel and a temporal resolution of 2.8 s. A two-dimensional Fast Fourier transform is applied to the image data to derive horizontal wavelengths between 48 m and 4.5 km in the upper mesosphere / lower thermosphere (UMLT) region. In contrast to the statistics of larger scale gravity waves (horizontal wavelength up to ca. 50 km) we find a more isotropic distribution of directions of propagation, pointing to the presence of wave structures created above the stratospheric wind fields. A weak seasonal tendency of a majority of waves propagating eastward (westward) during winter (summer) may be due to secondary gravity waves originating from breaking primary waves in the stratosphere. We also observe an increased southward propagation during summer, which we interpret as an enhanced contribution of secondary gravity waves created as a consequence of primary wave filtering by the meridional mesospheric circulation. Furthermore, observations of turbulent vortices allowed the estimation of eddy diffusion coefficients in the UMLT from image sequences in 45 cases. Values range around 103–104 m2s-1 and mostly agree with literature. Turbulently dissipated energy is derived taking into account values of the Brunt-Väisälä frequency based on TIMED-SABER (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics Dynamics, Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry) measurements. Energy dissipation rates range between 0.63 W/kg and 14.21 W/kg leading to an approximated maximum heating of 0.2–6.3 K per turbulence event. These are in the same range as the daily chemical heating rates, which apparently stresses the importance of dynamical energy conversion in the UMLT.
Summertime productivity and carbon export potential in the Weddell Sea, with a focus on the waters adjacent to Larsen C Ice Shelf
Authors: Flynn Raquel , Bornman Thomas , Burger Jessica , Smith Shantelle , Spence Kurt , Fawcett Sarah
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The Weddell Sea (WS) represents a point of origin in the Southern Ocean where globally-important water masses form. Biological activities in WS surface waters thus affect large-scale ocean biogeochemistry. During summer 2018/2019, we measured net primary production (NPP), nitrogen (nitrate, ammonium, urea) uptake, and nitrification in the western WS at the Antarctic Peninsula (AP) and Larsen C Ice Shelf (LCIS), in the southwestern Weddell Gyre (WG), and at Fimbul Ice Shelf (FIS) in the south-eastern WS. The highest average rates of NPP and greatest nutrient drawdown occurred at LCIS. Here, the phytoplankton community was dominated by colonial Phaeocystis antarctica, with diatoms increasing in abundance later in the season as sea-ice melt increased. At the other stations, NPP was variable, and diatoms known to enhance carbon export (e.g., Thalassiosira spp.) were dominant. Euphotic zone nitrification was always below detection, such that nitrate uptake could be used as a proxy for carbon export potential, which was highest in absolute terms at LCIS and the AP. Surprisingly, the highest f-ratios occurred near FIS rather than LCIS (average of 0.73 ± 0.09 versus 0.47 ± 0.08). We attribute this to ammonium inhibition of nitrate uptake at LCIS (where ammonium concentrations were 0.6 ± 0.4 μM, versus 0.05 ± 0.1 μM at FIS) driven by increased heterotrophy following the accumulation of nitrate-fuelled phytoplankton biomass in early summer. Across the WS, carbon export appears to be driven by a combination of physical, chemical, and biological factors, with the highest export flux occurring at the ice shelves and lowest in the central WG.