bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALEITAMENTO MATERNO EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS INTERNADOS EM UTI NEONATAL: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Katia Idalinne Viana da , Holanda Rose-Eloíse , Chaves Anne Fayma Lopes , Alves Francisco Edson de Sousa
Published: February 2021

A amamentação deve ser tida como prioridade para o desenvolvido adequado da criança, principalmente quando se trata de recém-nascido que necessita de maiores cuidados ao nascer, como os internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. O estudo objetivou analisar a produção cientifica referente ao aleitamento materno ofertado ao recém-nascido que se encontra internado. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, que foi realizada a partir de buscas por publicações no período de outubro/2019 a janeiro/2020 na base de dados Lilacs, nos portais CAPES e BVS e utilizando os descritores aleitamento materno, unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal e cuidados críticos. Adotou-se para a definição da amostra como critérios de inclusão, artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos que abordem a temática amamentação e unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, artigos originais e que estivessem publicados em língua portuguesa. Como critérios de exclusão os estudos duplicados, pesquisas que não versavam o público recém-nascido e estudos em formato de teses, dissertações, monografias e revisões de literatura. O estudo possibilitou identificar o avanço nas pesquisas referentes à importância do aleitamento materno para o recém-nascido internado em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, e os impactos negativos sobre sua recuperação quando este não é realizado da maneira correta durante o período de internação. Também foi possível realçar o papel exercido pelos enfermeiros atuantes em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, que devem englobar orientações que apresentem as mães o apoio necessário para superarem todas as dificuldades existentes, para que assim a recuperação do recém-nascido seja possível.
Avaliação do perfil clínico de portadores de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica cadastrados no Programa Nacional de Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus (HIPERDIA)
Authors: Amado Verônica Spani , Lago Vivian Miranda
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil clínico de usuários portadores de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) cadastrados no Programa Nacional de Hipertensão Arterial e Diabetes Mellitus (HIPERDIA). Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa do tipo descritiva, documental e de abordagem quantitativa, proveniente da análise de 85 prontuários relativos ao período de 2010 a 2018 de pacientes cadastrados no HIPERDIA de uma Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) localizada em um município de pequeno porte do estado do Espírito Santo.  Resultados: A população masculina apresentou média mais alta de peso e de estatura; nos dois grupos amostral, houve a predominância de pacientes com a Circunferência da Cintura (CC) acima do recomendado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS); predominou a presença de sujeitos com o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) acima do esperado, especialmente, no grupo feminino; a abordagem de atenção à saúde dos portadores de HAS no município estudado tem ocorrido numa perspectiva multiprofissional. Conclusão: Foi possível concluir que a amostra masculina apresentou média mais elevada de peso e altura, e que ambos os grupos de participantes possuíam a CC acima do recomendado pela OMS, e com o IMC acima do esperado. Conclui-se ainda que muitos dos entrevistados foram encaminhados ao cardiologista e nutricionista.
Uso de dispositivo intratecal de opioide para tratamento de pacientes com dor neuropática: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Dos Santos Anne Karoline Tavares , Silva Denison Santos , Palmeira Isabella Paiva , Vasconcelos Vitor Lobão , Melo Lívia Carvalho , Guimarães Laísa de Souza
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as evidências do uso da terapia intratecal em pacientes com dor neuropática, além de demonstrar as vantagens do uso da terapia intratecal em relação à terapia oral de opioides e comparar as medicações mais utilizadas nessa terapia, assim como suas indicações e seus efeitos colaterais. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com pesquisa bibliográfica através das seguintes bases de dados: U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institute of Health (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE).  Foram utilizadas combinações dos termos: “opioid” AND “intrathecal” AND “neuropathic pain” e “morphine” AND “intrathecal” AND “neuropathic pain”. Resultados: Foram incluídos 11 artigos nesta revisão. Os artigos abordaram as diferenças da terapia intratecal em pacientes com dor crônica relacionada ao Câncer e não relacionada, tipos de medicações e efeitos adversos. Considerações finais: A terapia intratecal tem um grande benefício para pacientes com dor neuropática refratária, e mesmo que haja limitações e controvérsias nos estudos, os estudos comprovam que a eficácia e segurança superam os possíveis riscos.
Mapeamento dos registros de balanço hídrico em uma unidade de terapia intensiva pública no interior sul da Amazônia Legal
Authors: Gums Larissa da Silva , Souza Jéssica dos Santos , De Souza Laurindo Pereira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Mapear e analisar os registros referentes ao balanço hídrico realizado na unidade de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com delineamento transversal e abordagem quantitativa, norteado pela ferramenta Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE). Foram analisadas fichas de balanço hídrico referentes aos meses de julho a setembro de 2019. As variáveis numéricas foram submetidas a cálculos de frequência, média e desvio padrão. As variáveis categóricas foram submetidas ao teste de associação Qui-quadrado de Pearson utilizando o programa BioEstat 5.3. Resultados: Foram encontrados registros referentes ao ganho de volume por via oral, enteral e parenteral. No que concerne as perdas, foram encontrados registros de eliminação por diurese, evacuação, vômito, dreno tubular e perdas quantificadas através de hemodiálise. Não foram encontrados registros referentes a perdas insensíveis. Das fichas analisadas, 49% apresentaram erros de cálculo que ocasionaram em desvios de 10ml a 2960ml no resultado do balanço hídrico. A incidência de erros esteve fortemente associada a dois fatores principais: o período do dia e a via. Conclusão: Grande parte dos registros referentes ao balanço hídrico mostraram-se incompletos e possuíam erros de cálculo que podem interferir na avaliação dos pacientes e conseguintemente nas condutas terapêuticas.
Prevalence of anemia in pediatric patients of traumatic brain injury and problems associated with management in a developing country: Unfolding of an underrated comorbidity
Authors: Ashraf Mohammad , Kamboh Usman Ahmad , Zubair Mohammad , Sultan Kashif Ali , Raza Muhammad Asif , Hussain Syed Shahzad , Ashraf Naveed
Published: February 2021

Background:

Pediatric anemia has a high prevalence in developing countries such as Pakistan. It is common knowledge among hospital specialties but little is done to manage this condition by hospitalists. The issue is compounded with a poor primary care infrastructure nationally. The aim of this study is to bring to light the high prevalence of anemic children in neurosurgery and to describe the difficulties in managing their anemia in a tertiary hospital setting. A literature review is presented highlighting the socioeconomic difficulties that contribute to this widespread comorbidity and the difficulty in managing it from a hospital specialty point of view.

Methods:

A prospective descriptive case series was carried out between March 2020 and September 2020. All patients under the age of 13 who presented to our department for traumatic brain injury (TBI) meeting our inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled and assessed for the presence and severity of anemia. Demographic data were collected. Following discharge, patients were referred to our hospital’s pediatrics’ anemia clinic which was before their first neurosurgery follow-up 2 weeks following discharge and attendance to follow up was documented.

Results:

The prevalence of anemia was 78.9%. Over 95% of patients attended their neurosurgery follow-up but only 28% of patients attended their referral to the anemia clinic.

Conclusion:

Anemia is highly prevalent in children presenting to neurosurgery for TBI and its longitudinal management has difficulties with lost to follow up in a tertiary hospital setting. There is a need for national initiatives to reduce the prevalence of anemia but concurrently better strategies need to be devised to manage anemic children in a hospital setting.
SANKO Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Tıp Eğitimi Süreci
Authors: ARI YILMAZ Demet , GÜNEL KARADENİZ Pınar , BAYRAM Ayşen , AKKIN Salih Murat
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 pandemi süreci geçtiğimiz yarıyılda tıp eğitimi açısından hızlı bir şekilde yeniden planlamayı gerektirmiştir. Uzaktan öğretimde görevlendirilen komisyon ve çalışma gruplarının planlamasıyla; ilk üç sınıfın müfredatında bulunan bütün teorik dersler uzaktan öğretim yoluyla verilmiş, uygulama derslerinin teorik altyapısı, “uygulama tartışmaları” başlığıyla modifiye tersyüz eğitim (flipped learning) yöntemiyle çevrimiçi yürütülmüştür. Dördüncü ve 5. sınıf stajlarına ait teorik dersler de çevrimiçi yürütülmüş, uygulamalı dersler yüz yüze eğitimin başlayacağı döneme bırakılmıştır. İntörnler gönüllü olarak eğitimlerine devam etmiştir. Pandemiye yönelik özel bir oryantasyon eğitimi düzenlenmiştir. COVID-19’un yönetim becerisinin kazandırılması amacıyla intörnlere seçmeli stajlarında göreve (task) dayalı öğrenme yöntemi uygulanmıştır. İntörnler ayrıca, planlamalarında bulunan sosyal sorumluluk projesi yükümlülüklerini COVID-19 pandemisiyle ilgili hazırladıkları bir çalışmayla yerine getirmiştir. Yeni akademik yılda her sınıfa özgü program kazanımları göz önünde bulundurularak yapılan eğitim planlaması yürürlüğe konmuştur. Bu yazıda SANKO Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi olarak pandemi sürecinde eğitimle ilgili planlama ve uygulamalarımızı sunmayı amaçladık.
STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY OF INDONESIA DURING ECONOMIC CRISES OF 1997-98 and 2008-09
Authors:   Kharkiv University of Humanities “Popular Ukrainian Academy”, Krasnopyorov Peter
Published: February 2021

The article is analyzing the models of state regulation of the economy of Indonesia throughout the Asian financial economic crisis of 1997-98 and the World economic crisis of 2008-09 and the effects on the national economy of Indonesia. The statistics of economic development (GDP and GDP per capita and other social and economic indicators) of Indonesia are analyzed and several graphs and tables have been created for the scientific research purposes. According to the research data, it has been proved that Indonesia has been constantly improving its major economic indicators (like GDP per capita, especially in comparison to the world average level) showing 5-7% rate of economic growth, only with the exception of the period of the Asian financialeconomic crisis of 1997-98, when the country’s economy was hit hard by the crisis. Throughout the article the comparative analysis of successes and failures of different models of state regulation during the economic crises of 1997-98 and 2008-09 is given. The article provides a comparative table of the model for the management of the economy in Indonesia throughout the two crises periods. The experience of Indonesia indicates that the correct and responsible, effective macroeconomic policy of the government during the world economic crises has very important meaning for the national economy of the respective country. The experience of Indonesia in successful overcome and avoiding of the international crisis of 2008-09 – is interesting and useful for the governments, committees and ministries of economic development, as well as for economists in Ukraine and other countries of the world. Unfortunately, all the economic reforms that have been implemented in Ukraine over the last 30 years have not produced the desired result. In Ukraine, in contrast to Indonesia, no high levels of economic growth were observed during the recent 30 years. In the process of 1990s economic reforms in Ukraine, there was a sharp decline in production and a great portion of the working-age population was forced to leave the country in search of better-paid jobs abroad. On the other hand, through sound economic policies, Indonesia has been able to make significant strides in creating a modern, powerful economy throughout the recent 30-40 years. At the moment the GDP of Indonesia is the 7th largest in the world (behind Germany and Russia and before Brazil).
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF MARKETING SERVICES IN TOURISM
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Sokovnina Diana
Published: February 2021

The article investigates the key aspects of improving the system of marketing services in tourism activities. The relevance of the study is based on the fact that a properly constructed and implemented system of marketing services of a tourism enterprise forms the key principles of economic efficiency of its activities. It has been noted that the tourism industry is not developing very rapidly, a fact linked to the restrictive measures that have been implemented by many countries, and Ukraine as well, in order to stop the spread of COVID-19 infection. Therefore, in order for the tourist enterprise to be effective, managers and marketers need to monitor the realities and characteristics of the tourist market, its trends and tendencies and build such an effective marketing strategy for the implementation of services that would contribute to an effective way out of the crisis situation. In the process of research the role of marketing of services is defined. It is noted that marketing of services is a cumulative, universal mechanism in the management system of a tourist enterprise, changes by the influence of external factors and depends on the demand of consumers. The basic objectives of marketing of services in tourism have been defined. It is established that the main purpose of marketing of services in tourism is to develop the customer's desire to buy a tourist service, to accompany the sale and stimulate the customer to a positive evaluation after consumption, as well as to encourage the consumer to re-purchase the service. It is indicated that in order to implement the marketing system of services it is necessary to clearly define the target audience, to form the budget of the service, to determine the market and the policy of promotion of tourist services. The main functions and sub-functions of the service marketing system in tourism activities are highlighted. The stages of functional process of realization the system marketing of services have been defined. The fundamental aspects of improving the system marketing of services in the process of building and implementing the marketing policy of the tourist enterprise have been defined.
SIMULATION OF THE PROCESS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY MANAGEMENT OF A COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bondarchuk Mariia , Paranchuk Stepan ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vivchar Oleksandra ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Motorya Kateryna ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2021

In the article to ensure a constant level of stable activity of a commercial bank, economic and mathematical methods for managing its financial stability are proposed for use. To achieve financial and social effect, the banking institution must analyze its current state and targets, identify problems in the bank's activities and prospects for its development, taking into account internal and external factors. In this context, a mechanism for managing the financial stability of the bank is proposed. Correlation-regression analysis of the reliability indicator for UKRSIBBANK BNP Paribas Group was performed. It was established that the years 2015-2016 were problematic for the bank due to economic instability in Ukraine. Another inevitable factor that affected the functioning of the bank was the height of the Covid-19 epidemic, which significantly shook the level of its financial stability. The forecast reliability indicator of UKRSIBBANK BNP Paribas Group in the third quarter of 2020 decreased by another 12.12% compared to the fourth quarter of 2019. Therefore, in order to stimulate further development and increase the bank's profitability, it is necessary to adopt a number of recommendation requirements for ensuring and managing the financial stability of UKRSIBBANK BNP Paribas Group. Therefore, it is established that the main element of strategic planning of the financial institution is to assess the actual adequacy of the resource base of the bank in comparison with the planned. According to the results of the study on modeling the process of managing the financial stability of the bank, it is determined that the main indicator of the effective operation of a banking institution is the quality of its capital and resources. In fact, their optimal ratio in terms of liquidity, financial stability, solvency and profitability contributes to the growth of customers and, consequently, the amount of income of the bank.
THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Pavlova Olena , Pavlov Konstantin ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Novosad Daryna ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Kudenchuk Anastasia ,   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University
Published: February 2021

The article defines the essence of the concept of "innovation" in chronological approaches, analyzes the innovation market in Ukraine, because innovation is becoming synonymous with the concept of the development of rapid technological progress. The use of innovative technologies and modern models of the innovation process enables enterprises and organizations to be one step ahead of their competitors. Also, the article identifies the key factors due to which innovations are formed and the need for their development. Studied the concepts of "innovation", "innovation", "innovation". The works of scientists in the field of innovation and innovations from the classics of economic theory to modern ones are analyzed. It seems that one of the important semantic aspects of the concept of "innovation" is the emphasis on practical actions for the embodiment of the new in economic, technological, production, trade, social, management activities.
RELATIONSHIP AND DIFFERENCES OF OPTIONAL SIGNS OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Maslova Olena
Published: February 2021

The article is sanctified to research of intercommunication of situation of feasance of criminal offence with other optional signs of objective side of composition of criminal offence. Traditionally, the situation of committing a criminal offense is attributed to the optional features of the objective side of the criminal offense. The situation of committing a criminal offense is a systemic formation, which includes a number of elements that give it a qualitative definition. Any specific situation is a certain structure with a variable number of elements that make it up. All elements of the situation are in close interaction with each other, which leads to the emergence of a particular situation. It is marked the place and time in the description of the fact of committing a criminal offense can be both separate, independent features of the objective side of the criminal offense, and components of the situation of committing a criminal offense, as the conditions that create the situation must be territorially and temporally defined. Influence relationship between the situation of a criminal offense with such an optional feature of the objective party as a way of committing a criminal offense, because often the way of committing a criminal offense along with the situation of committing a criminal offense is a sign of basic or qualified criminal offense. The situation of committing a criminal offense affects the choice of a particular method of committing a criminal offense, thereby determining the presence and degree of public danger of criminal encroachment. The situation of committing a criminal offense as a certain environment, the external environment determines the nature of a socially dangerous act and the means and tools of its commission. The possibility of a socially dangerous act causing harm depends not only on the act itself, but also on the situation in which it is carried out, which in turn determines the subject's choice of means or tools to commit such an act under appropriate conditions. In a particular case, the combination of the situation and the means or tools of committing a criminal offense, provides a qualitatively new level of public danger.
STATE SOIL MONITORING WITHIN THE COASTAL PROTECTION ZONE
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kapelista Iryna
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes and investigates the theoretical mechanisms of state monitoring of soils from the coastal protection zones. A new round of technogenic development leads to the degradation of the Earth's natural systems, endangering the survival of mankind. The modern ecological situation necessitates human intervention in spontaneous ecological processes in order to optimize them, that is, to choose from many alternatives effective solutions to influence these processes. The management of the optimization of socio-ecological processes requires the search for completely new concepts in the conditions of the modern ecological situation, which is characterized as an ecological crisis. In modern conditions, the need to develop a theory of management of the optimization of socio-ecological processes and to put it into practice is of particular relevance, as evidenced by the ecological situation and the lack of scientific elaboration of the concepts of optimal development of society, theories on environmental management. Effective management is impossible without sufficient information support, since with a lack of information, the decisions made will be far from optimal. The growing role of information in post-industrial society requires the improvement of the information block for the optimization of socio-ecological processes. The most promising in this regard is the development of a fundamentally new system of socio-ecological monitoring, as an information and analytical subsystem for managing the optimization of socio-ecological processes. The functions of this system are to regularly monitor, collect and evaluate information on the functioning of natural and social systems, their socio-ecological analysis, forecasting possible consequences and ways to optimize the environmental situation, adjusting management decisions using feedback. The main attention is paid to the powers of the central executive authorities, which have the powers of supervision (control) and monitoring of soils from the coastal protection zones. The competences of the bodies of regional and public levels of local selfgovernment were determined and the state of the implementation of powers by the relevant institutions, the organization provided by the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine in the field of soil monitoring from the coastal protection zones, was analyzed.
Small Majorana fermion codes
Authors: Hastings Mathew B.
Published: February 2021

We consider Majorana fermion stabilizer codes with small number of modes and distance. We give an upper bound on the number of logical qubits for distance 4 codes, and we construct Majorana fermion codes similar to the classical Hamming code that saturate this bound. We perform numerical studies and find other distance 4 and 6 codes that we conjecture have the largest possible number of logical qubits for the given number of physical Majorana modes. Some of these codes have more logical qubits than any Majorana fermion code derived from a qubit stabilizer code.
Preparation of Versatile, Porous Poly-Arylthioethers by Reversible Pd-Catalysed C–S/C–S Metathesis
Authors: Rivero-Crespo Miguel A. , Toupalas Georgios , Morandi Bill
Published: February 2021

Porous organic frameworks have shown a number of promising properties; however, their industrial application is usually hampered due to the lability of their linkages (imine, boroxine, etc.). Inspired by the outstanding chemical, mechanical and thermal resistance of the 1D polymer polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), we hypothesized that 2D and 3D poly-arylthioether frameworks would merge the attractive features common to porous frameworks and PPS in a single material. Herein, we report a Pd-catalysed C–S/C–S metathesis-based method to prepare new porous poly-arylthioether frameworks in good yields. The self-correcting nature of the process has enabled the synthesis of new, robust materials with high surface areas. Despite the frameworks’ extreme resistance to harsh chemicals, they can be fully recycled to recover the original building blocks using the same catalytic reaction. In addition, we demonstrate preliminary results showing that these materials have great potential in several environmentally relevant applications including metal capture, metal sensing and heterogeneous catalysis. In a broader context, these results clearly demonstrate the untapped potential of emerging single-bond metathesis reactions in the preparation of new materials.
大学生非智力因素培养的思考
Authors: 伍 朝晖
Published: February 2021

论文通过对非智力因素的概述，讨论了智力与非智力因素的关系，针对21世纪大学生群体，提出三类大学生非智力因素培养措施，高效地培养出21世纪创新型人才。
基于光催化反应的洗衣废水处理方法
Authors: 陈 龙智 , 罗 丽 , 徐 水洋
Published: February 2021

作为普通的家用电器，洗衣机是消耗大量家庭用水的主要构成。从传统意义上来说，洗衣机的工作过程中主要包括脱水、洗涤，漂洗的过程。冲洗水污染程度很低，但消耗量非常大，整体占总用水量的65%以上，水资源利用率很低。论文以光催化反应的洗衣废水为介绍中心，对其洗衣废水处理方法进行基本阐述，以期为光催化反应的洗衣废水处理的进一步有效发展提供一定稳定性的理论基础。
建筑施工现场管理创新及绿色施工管理探索
Authors: 左 志坚
Published: February 2021

中国建筑行业在近些年取得了突飞猛进的发展，同时建筑市场也面临越来越大的竞争压力，企业想要不断提升自身竞争实力就要顺应行业发展趋势，及时改变传统的管理模式，加强创新施工管理措施，不断提高企业的市场竞争能力和适应性，保证顺利地完成建筑工程建设。同时，通过施工管理创新推动建筑企业发展。
浅谈可移动式污水处理设备的研究现状及发展趋势
Authors: 张 娇 , 李 雷雨 , 徐 国栋
Published: February 2021

随着环境治理力度的加大，以农村污水为代表的小水量、分散式点源污水的治理已成为现阶段重点课题。传统的纳管、集中式污水处理方式存在局限性、经济性较差，而移动式污水处理设备能有效解决永久性污水处理实施投资大、运管复杂、运营费用高等问题，是现阶段点源污水治理的发展方向。
高速铁路自动化变形监测实施方案研究与应用
Authors: 王 立峰
Published: February 2021

新建道路采用转体桥梁形式跨越既有高速铁路，桥梁基础距离铁路较近，基坑开挖、构筑物施工等会对高速铁路路基、线路产生一定变形，影响铁路行车安全。本次采用自动化监测类设备对高铁的沉降及水平变形进行监测，太阳能电池板网外供电，人员无需上道测量，既确保了精度，也保证了测量人员安全，同时也减少对既有铁路的二次干扰。
偶氮四唑锌在电火工品中的应用
Authors: 邹 有英 , 高 玉平 , 赵 敏 , 王 文敏 , 杨 欢
Published: February 2021

偶氮四唑锌（ZnATZ）不易吸湿，假密度较小，具有良好的火焰感度，撞击感度较高，能用作点火药和击发药。作为击发药组分，ZnATZ具有合适的撞击感度，而且能避免含铅起爆毒性大致使分解气体有黑烟或者残渣量较大问题。此外，ZnATZ还可以用作飞片式雷管的施主药。偶氮四唑锌（ZnATZ）为不含铅材料，同时具有所需的热稳定性，并且可由极小的热能瞬间可靠点火。ZnATZ药剂作为点火药，可广泛应用于电火工品制造中，具有良好的应用前景。
“课程思政”理念融入高校体育课程的途径分析
Authors: 郭 庆
Published: February 2021

在中国高校思政会议的影响下，要求各大高校所开展的课程教学活动都必须融入思想政治理论内容，丰富大学生知识内容储备的基础上，提升大学生的思想道德境界。体育课程作为高校教育课程体系中的重要组成部分，把体育课程与“课程思政”理念进行有机结合，不仅能锻炼大学生的身体素质，培养大学生的体育精神，还能加强大学生的自身修养，促进大学生的全面发展。论文主要阐述了在高校体育课程中贯穿“课程思政”理念的必要性，并对二者之间融合的途径进行积极地探索。
艺术类大学生“校园贷”现状分析及对策研究
Authors: 惠 翌昕
Published: February 2021

“校园贷”的风靡使当代大学生享受到便捷的同时，也暴露出一系列社会问题。通过对艺术类大学生针对“校园贷”消费水平、消费需求、网络贷款认知、贷款风险防控等方面现状的调研，论文分析其负面效应的产生因素，并提出相应的对策。
实景教学模式在烹饪专业课中的应用研究
Authors: 徐 敏
Published: February 2021

高职院校在进行烹饪专业课堂教学工作过程中，随着新课程改革工作，既要不断推进各项教学模式以及教学方法，也要不断进行改进与创新，以适应当前更高要求的烹饪专业培养目标。实景教学模式就是在当前烹饪教学工作过程中一种比较流行的教学模式，能通过仿真实缴，是学生在仿真真实环境内进行实践操作，提高自身的实践操作水平以及理论知识理解程度。因此，论文针对实景教学模式在烹饪教学专业课程中的应用进行论述，并对实际应用途径进行解读。
少数民族地区高职英语教学中文化导入的必要性及策略探讨
Authors: 刘 天伟
Published: February 2021

在少数民族地区高职英语教学中导入文化，加强学生对少数民族地区文化的研究，并引导学生在高职课堂中学习专业技术知识的同时，培养学生的文化素养以推动学习的进步。然而，在少数民族地区的高职英语教学中，教师缺少对文化的研究，没有重视高职课堂和教学的结合，影响了教学效果。因此，教师应深入研究少数民族地区的文化，加强在高职英语教学中导入少数民族的文化，重视学生视野的拓展，引导学生在高职英语教学中研究少数民族文化，全面促进学生学习的进步。
移动互联网环境下管理学课堂教学模式创新研究
Authors: 王 亚芬 , 白 新成
Published: February 2021

移动互联网环境下，传统教学方式已不能满足学生个性化需求，依托互联网环境应运而生的多模态、混合教学模式能弥补传统教学模式的不足之处。论文从高校管理学教学困境入手分析其存在问题和原因，进而剖析移动互联网应用到教学过程的优势上提出了创新性的教学模式和应用思考。
高职体育教育中的体验式教学方法研究
Authors: 高 兵
Published: February 2021

随着中国新课程改革的不断深入，促进学生发展、培养学生个性化思维、提升学生综合素质已经成为目前众多教育工作者研究的重点。但是，采用传统的教学方法，并不能实现这样的教学目标。体验式教学在体育教学中却有较大的作用。因此，论文主要针对体验式教学的含义以及现状等进行了深入的分析与研究，并针对目前高职教育中体育教育的现状进行探讨，制定了相关体验式教学方法，为促进学生综合素质提升奠定一定基础。
北斗通信装备实战化训练存在的问题及对策
Authors: 朱 英军
Published: February 2021

随着中国“北斗三号全球卫星导航系统”正式开通，新型北斗通信装备陆续列装部队，开展实战化训练。论文分析出实战化训练存在的一些问题，并提出了相应的解决对策，为新型北斗通信装备开展实战化军事训练、全面提高训练水平和打赢能力提供了借鉴和参考。
高校就业服务类社团培育建设研究——以北京理工大学珠海学院艺术学院就业服务中心为例
Authors: 崔 震 , 雷 阳 , 万 崇勇
Published: February 2021

高校就业服务类社团主要承担学生的就业服务工作，是学生就业与创业、宣传就业相关政策、开展就业创业服务活动的主要力量，发挥重要的桥梁与引领作用。高校就业服务类社团培育与发展，既关系到学校就业创业工作开展的顺畅与落实效果，还关系到就业服务惠及学生群体的质量与效果。在就业类社团培育建设中，我们探索实践以建立“社团主导，立榜，媒宣，全过程育人”模式，在社团实践中育人，以培养社团人才和骨干为目标导向。通过实践积累典型就业创业案例素材，激励社团成员，为同学们树立榜样，以增强就业服务类社团创新能力和服务意识为最终目标。
遥感技术技术及其应用
Authors: 田 华刚
Published: February 2021

1
探讨对冠心病心肌缺血患者使用替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷治疗的效果
Authors: 孙 艺桐
Published: February 2021

目的：研究分析对冠心病心肌缺血患者使用替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷治疗的效果。方法：研究对象为2019年1月至2020年2月入院的120例老冠心病心肌缺血患者，并根据治疗方法的不同，分为研究组（替格瑞洛治疗）和对照组（氯吡格雷治疗），观察并比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果：研究组的治疗有效率为98.33%；对照组的治疗有效率为88.33%。研究组心率（67.38±5.4）次/min，舒张压（65.32±4.03）mmHg，收缩压（106.38±4.42）mmHg；对照组心率（78.86±5.12）次/min，舒张压（75.02±5.31）mmHg，收缩压（119.86±5.12）mmHg。研究组血液流变学指标均显著更优，组间对比差异显著（p＜0.05）。结论：对冠心病心肌缺血患者实施替格瑞洛治疗的临床疗效十分显著，可以有效改善患者血液流变，改善各种临床不良症状。
ITGB1基因在WHO 2级及3级胶质瘤患者的表达及其预后价值研究
Authors: 李 文才 , 夏 学巍
Published: February 2021

目的：胶质瘤是中枢神经系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤，我们通过生物学信息分析WHO 2级及3级胶质瘤患者ITGB1基因表达，研究其在低级别胶质瘤中的预后价值。方法：从TCGA数据库中下载患者ITGB1基因表达量及临床数据，采用统计学方法比较WHO 2级及3级患者中基因表达差异及ITGB1基因和临床参数与患者的预后关系。结果：WHO3级胶质瘤患者中ITGB1基因的表达水平高于2级胶质瘤（P＜0.05）。KM生存分析显示，ITGB1低表达组的总体生存率明显优于高表达组（P＜0.05）。COX单因素及多因素分析，ITGB1基因、年龄是2级和3级胶质瘤患者的独立危险因素（校正P=0.029；校正HR=0.383；95%CI:0.162-0.907）。结论：基于TCGA数据库研究结果提示ITGB1基因可能是WHO 2级及3级胶质瘤患者预后的分子标记物，但仍需要在更进一步实验验证。
低温等离子射频消融术在耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科疾病中的临床应用进展
Authors: 雷 佳
Published: February 2021

低温等离子射频消融技术是一种消融减容手术，其应用范围广，主要应用于慢性鼻炎、扁桃体、腺样体、舌体肥厚等疾病类型，此类疾病可整体归结到头颈部、鼻咽喉部的治疗。此技术存在较多优点，在手术执行过程中具备较多功能，既能缩短治疗时间，还能缓解患者身体疼痛，其预后效果好，现已被广泛推广使用于耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科中。低温等离子射频手术在消融患者的肿瘤病灶的同时，还能有效发挥止血效果，为手术治疗提供良好视野，具有良好的应用前景。论文重点综述在耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科疾病中运用低温等离子射频消融术的临床价值及应用现状。
经络穴位的发现与艾灸
Authors: 林 日来 , 马 凤伍
Published: February 2021

论文针对经络穴位的客观性和特异性的实验证实，到古人对经络穴位的发现认识和应用，特别是热敏对经络穴位的生物学效应，进行论证与分析，希望能为保健医疗提供有意义的借鉴。
USE OF THE BLAND-ALTMAN PLOT FOR GRAPHICAL DEMONSTRATION OF RESULTS IN THE SHARING ECONOMY
Authors: Popescu Catalin Kanty , Olah Judit
Published: February 2021

Today, the sharing economy is a widely discussed topic where people ask themselves what it is, how it works, and what it brings to the society. It occurs in many social spheres; this research paper focuses on the sharing economy in the field of transport. The sharing economy is a phenomenon of the 21st century; the fact that it is a very current topic is also evidenced by the amount of related research published in the databases. This paper aims to apply the BlandAltman model, commonly used in medicine, to the sharing economy. Its aim is to point out the functionality and possibilities of using non-traditional approaches in various areas of study. The introduction describes the sharing economy and the latest publications dealing with it in the field of transport, with a focus on Uber. The methodology section describes the Bland-Altman model and the authors who discuss it. In the results section, we offer the results of the application of the Bland-Altman model on the data obtained from 110 Uber rides in Prague. In addition to this method, regression analysis was also applied. The discussion and conclusion section summarizes the results and mentions essential publications in the field.
Las políticas culturales municipales en los años noventa. El caso de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina, 1991 -2003)
Authors: Basile María Verónica
Published: February 2021

Este artículo recupera algunas reflexiones presentes en una investigación que tuvo por objeto la construcción de una cartografía de las políticas públicas culturales durante la década del noventa y principios del 2000. Se propone un análisis de las continuidades o redefiniciones de los sentidos, orientaciones e intervenciones en el campo artístico – cultural por parte de los poderes públicos locales, procurando reconocer aquellas que se insertaban en un marco mayor de acuerdo a condiciones internacionales. Son revisados someramente los debates acerca del carácter que debían asumir las políticas culturales tras el fin de las dictaduras en Sudamérica y su reconversión a partir del proceso de globalización. Se trata de un caso de estudio situado en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) focalizado en el desplazamiento de las propuestas de base nacional hacia estrategias que suponen una revalorización de lo local. Para ello, se consideran los aportes de la Historia Política y Cultural transdisciplinar y un corpus heterogéneo conformado por materiales documentales, fuentes periodísticas y orales.
El Carnaval de Negros y Blancos, patrimonio cultural del sur de Colombia en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Orozco Aura
Published: February 2021

En el territorio andino del Suroccidente colombiano, se encuentra el Carnaval de Negros y Blancos de Pasto, Patrimonio Cultural de la Humanidad (2009). Este es el personaje principal de mi tesis doctoral, en el marco del Doctorado en Comunicación de la Facultad de Comunicación Social y Periodismo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata-Argentina, que busca desentrañar los sentidos, las relaciones, las tensiones y las transiciones de los actores que conforman esta manifestación cultural festiva desde que se inició su activación patrimonial en el año 2000. Este artículo se ubica en el contexto de la actual pandemia, generada por el virus del Covid-19, en el que el Carnaval no ha estado exento de este contagio y además ha reafirmado los otros virus del milenio que lo enferman como la comercialización y su mutación a espectáculo dentro de la lógica del consumo en el mercado cultural.
Arte y política como modos de conocimiento estético
Authors: Stange Hans
Published: February 2021

El ensayo aborda las maneras en que se han pensado las relaciones arte y política, por medio del concepto de representación, tradicionalmente, y de estetización, contemporáneamente. Se propone que el arte y la política participan de manera análoga de modos de conocimiento que no se reducen a lo meramente conceptual, sino que encuentran su sentido en la interpretación tanto de discursos como de formas estéticas, lo que es ejemplificado con tres casos de acción artístico-política desarrolladas durante el estallido social en Chile deoctubre de 2019.
Cyborgs y fotografía como una extensión de nuestro ser
Authors: Jojoa Ramirez Cindy Estefania
Published: February 2021

Esta investigación analiza el cyborg como extensión del cuerpo humano a través de la fotografía como medio de comunicación e interacción. Así mismo, se circunscribe a la línea temática de la Escuela de Toronto donde la falta de interpretación de la ecología comunicativa, permite que la focalización teórica constituya la comprensión del postulado de Marshall McLuhan (1964), el cual se centra en la influencia del medio a través del mensaje. En ese sentido, el acto fotográfico de Philippe Dubois (1994) consiste en hallar cómo la fotografía reside en el medio irreductible del acto de su creación, desde una metodología cualitativa con un alcance descriptivo tiene como objetivo exponer los hechos tal como son observados, para establecer el porqué de los mismos. Finalmente, la investigación aporta una percepción visual, el cual evidencia un vínculo entre las extensiones del cuerpo ante el concepto de cyborg y la fotografía, como medio de comunicación.
Specifics modeling pictures of childhood I. Zhylenko, P. Tychyna, N. Surovtseva, V. Symonenko and V. Stus in a biographical novel in the short stories «Rainbow in the Sieve» by M. Pavlenko
Authors: Shtolko Maryna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the article is to trace the ways of constructing paintings of the childhood of Ukrainian writers of the ХХ century (Dmytro Pavlychko, Nadiya Surovtseva, Vasyl Symonenko, Vasyl Stus, Iryna Zhylenko) on the material of a biographical novel in the short stories «Rainbow in the Sieve» by Ukrainian poet, writer, artist, scientist, teacher Maryna Pavlenko. The relevance of the study is determined by the search for new perspectives on the coverage of childhood in the biographical literature. Particular attention is paid to the features of the author’s expression in the text. An attempt is made to analyze the informative value of story headings. The factors of influence on personality formation and ways of their reproduction in the novel are analyzed. Generalizations are made to delineate national and cultural identification of characters. The textual expression of the ideological and artistic dominants of the poetic and artistic world of the main characters of the stories is traced. Literary techniques of character characteristics (elements of portraiture, character creation) are revealed. The comparative-historical, typological, structural-functional, biographical methods are applied.
Very ardent in words and frank in thoughts (touches to the boigraphy of Ulas Samchuk)
Authors: Rusnak Iryna
Published: February 2021

The epistolary of the writer is an important material for literary studies. He retains a powerful biographical potential, has a cultural weight and, losing the status of privacy and acquires the status of documentary evidence of a particular era. Letters allow you to feel the artist as a person, delve into his inner world, learn something special about his worldview, emotional movements of the soul, and penetrate the secret of the creative laboratory.

For the first time, the poetics of Ulas Samchuk’s intimate letters is analysed in the article; an attempt is made to add essential details to the psychological portrait of the writer. The author described the thematic content of love letters, their mood and expression, revealed the writer’s understanding of the concept of «love» and its meaning in the life of a person. The emotive space of the love epistolary is associated with the author and his beloved. The letters contain precise auto-characteristics of the writer related to the realization of his own artistic mission. The writer expressed his attitude to the artistic tastes of his chosen one, appreciated the organic combination of sensuality and intellectualism in her paintings.

The mature love of U. Samchuk showed a deep personal transformation of the writer, made an ennobling and harmonizing influence on the work of this period. During this time, two books of memoirs and three novels were created and published, one novel and two plays were completed. The writer’s love letters made it possible to assess the degree of autobiography of the novel «On Solid Land» (1967), including finding in the work undoubted elements of autobiography. An intimate epistolary gave unique evidence of where the writer got his inspiration for fruitful work in the 1950s-1960s, what were the prerequisites and mechanisms of the creative process while working on a novel from the life of Ukrainian emigration in Canada.
The genesis of the literary mainstream in the context of the functioning of socialist realism and postmodernism
Authors: Telets Yurii
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the mainstream as a set of acceptable official cultural standards that actively function in the literary and artistic practices of socialist realism and postmodernism. The peculiarities of the development of the literary process in Ukraine in the context of legalization of the socialist realist canon, which exists autonomously within the cultural and historical space and leaves an ideological and aesthetic imprint on the formation and formation of literature, displaces previous and existing literary experience. With the help of historical-literary and comparative methods of analysis of literary trends, markers of mainstream literary texts and correlation with the literary overground of socialist-realist and postmodern works are understood. The result of the study is the erroneous identification of the texts of the socialist period with the phenomenon of literary mainstream within mass culture, as such works are not oriented to democratic values, but marked with ideological stamps and intended to impose on the reader the position of the ruling elite. Deformation also occurs within the category of realism, because the socialist-realist text does not reproduce existence in objective manifestations, but predicts it as a happy life of the people programmed in the future, provided that the latter observes the rules and requirements established by the state. Texts of the socialist realism distort the two-component structure of the literary mainstream: the reader's interest and his expectations of literary texts were not a catalyst for the development of Soviet literature, which had a purely pragmatic orientation. Within the literature-component, the recipients dealt with a clearly defined range of issues raised in the texts, among which a prominent place - the formation of a new type of citizen capable of serving the formation of the native state and its priorities. Instead, they form the literary mainstream texts of the postmodern era, which are characterized by openness, triviality, appeal to the ordinary, accessibility, the use of archetypal images and ideas, a mixture of the incompatible into one, and so on.
The Diet of Schoolchildren Between Theory and Reality
Authors: Tanasă Anca Raluca , Tomozei Andrei Răzvan , Toader Neonila Gabriela , Moraru Cristina Elena
Published: February 2021

The health state of school population in Romania, represents a desideratum of the current period. The purpose of the study hereof was to point out the overweight cases among students. The research was carried out on a sample of 50 students (30 girls and 20 boys), aged between 9 and 12. We have applied the following measurements: bodyweight assessment, measuring the abdominal girth and a food intake questionnaire. After interpreting the results, we have concluded as follows: 52% are included in the category moderate underweight, 28% are included in the category normal weight, while 20% in the category overweight. In what concerns waist circumference, 26% record values between 50- 59 cm., 50%: 60-69 cm., 16%: 70-79 cm. and 8%: 80-89 cm. Findings highlight that eating issues are common among children. As a general conclusion, we wish to underline the importance of identifying obesity at school age and of implementing prevention measures.
Modelo participativo de organización para la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos en la cuenca del río Tapenagá
Authors:   Consultor. ProvincFacultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Hídricas, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe. Argentinaia del Chac. Argentina, Schreider Mario , Cano Elvio O. ,   Consultor. Provincia del Chac. Argentina, Ruberto Alejandro R. ,   Facultad de Ingeniería. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Argentina
Published: February 2021

En la provincia del Chaco, República Argentina, se conformaron organizaciones de productores y pobladores rurales, que tenían como propósito el manejo del agua y el suelo en sus jurisdicciones, denominadas: Comisiones de Manejo de Agua y Suelo (COMAS). En la subcuenca alta del Río Tapenagá, un área de intensa actividad agrícola, se conformó una de ellas identificada como: COMAS 21-Colonia Bajo Hondo. Esta Comisión funcionó entre 1982 y 1986, luego de lo cual se disolvió envuelta en conflictos entre sus mismos integrantes por irreconciliables discrepancias sobre las obras y acciones que ejecutaban, así como cuestionamientos a los manejos administrativos y contables. Desde entonces a la fecha, por inquietud e iniciativa de los propios actores, hubo varios intentos de reflotarla, pero ante los recelos y dudas que se generaron en caer nuevamente en los problemas de discrecionalidad y visiones sectoriales, que había generado aquella crisis, estos intentos fracasaron invariablemente. Asimismo, ante la reiteración de las inundaciones y los graves daños e inconvenientes que provocaban, y en respuesta a los persistentes reclamos de la población, el gobierno provincial construyó una extensa red de desagües en la cuenca. Finalizadas estas obras sobrevino un período de varios años caracterizados por una importante sequía en la región, lo que dio lugar a nuevas controversias debido a que las obras fueron concebidas solo con el objeto de evacuar agua y sin contemplar la posibilidad de incorporar obras de contención para retener el recurso en épocas de déficit. En este contexto, los distintos sectores de la producción con actividad en la cuenca, reclaman una gestión del agua que contemple las características y particularidades ambientales de la cuenca, e integre los intereses de todos los actores. Este trabajo presenta un modelo de organización de los actores, a partir de las denominadas COMAS, contempladas en la legislación vigente, pero introduciendo las modificaciones necesarias a efectos de incorporar a todos los actores y superar las falencias que provocaron su crisis, con el propósito de contribuir a la gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos. El modelo incorpora un segundo grado de organización, en el cual las COMAS se agrupan en subcomités en correspondencia con las subcuencas hidrológicas que conforman la cuenca. Estos subcomités a su vez, conforman un tercer grado de organización, el Comité de Cuenca, en un esquema integrador, sostenido en un proceso “de abajo hacia arriba” en el que, al tiempo que se promueve la participación y el enriquecimiento del proceso de gestión, se respetan los roles institucionales de los actores involucrados
Atlas digital, una solución de acceso abierto para el análisis de la información espacial para la gestión de los recursos hídricos en Haití
Authors:   Archbold Biological Station, Estados Unidos de América, Amartya Saha , Donoso Maria Concepcion ,   Global Water for Sustainability Program, Estados Unidos de América
Published: February 2021

La provisión de herramientas para apoyar la Gestión de Recursos Hídricos es un mecanismo importante utilizado por el Programa Global Water for Sustainability (GLOWS) de la Universidad Internacional de Florida para ayudar a los gobiernos de los países en desarrollo de Asia, África y el Caribe. Entre estos instrumentos, el Atlas Digital es una herramienta fácil de usar que permite la visualización de datos espaciales en forma de mapas. Un Atlas Digital fue desarrollado para Haití, el cual permite la conceptualización de la disponibilidad y demanda de agua a nivel nacional y regional como parte del proceso de gestión de los recursos hídricos. El Atlas Digital ha sido desarrollado usando software de publicación de código abierto de GeoPublisher. El Atlas Digital se puede instalar en cualquier computadora a partir de una unidad de memoria, el mismo es independiente de los sistemas operativos y no necesita una conexión de Internet. Este está diseñado para que los usuarios haitianos no necesiten experiencia previa en SIG para utilizar el instrumento y producir mapas personalizados interactivos. Una breve descripción de la herramienta del Atlas Digital se presenta seguida de ejemplos del tipo de productos que se pueden generar para Haití. El Atlas Digital de código abierto, independiente de la plataforma computacional, tiene el potencial de ser ampliamente utilizado como una herramienta demostrativa y analítica para facilitar la gestión sostenible de los recursos hídricos