bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Interaction of User Experiences with Digital Economy Platforms and Creative Writing: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sari Retno Purwani
Published: February 2022

The current study investigates how Indonesian user experiences with digital economy platforms support creative writing as a marketing communication strategy. This study employed a cross-sectional qualitative research design. At a single point in time, data on the assumptions of research participants were collected using questionnaires. To assess what and how participants shared their experiences and assumptions, interaction analysis was used. Preliminary findings indicate that Indonesian user experiences with digital economy platforms have an impact on the quality and accuracy of their writing. The findings revealed that digital writing principles – language choices, writing styles, and engagement with popular culture – are present in today’s creative writing. This implies that a minor change in the marketing message completely alters how and where it is promoted. Creative writing skills and digital literacy are valued in the labor market. These results are useful as a basis for strategic planning in the Indonesian educational system and marketing communication.
Auditor Workload and Its Implication on Auditor's Professional Ability
Authors: Ely Suhayati
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much auditors’ workload can lead to dysfunctional auditors and how much dysfunctional auditors have implications on professional auditors’ ability. The method in this research is descriptive verification with the Structural Equation Modeling test as a tool in making conclusions. The sample in this study were 97 public accounting firms on Java island, with senior and junior public accountant observation units. The results of this study indicate that auditors’ workload accumulation will cause stress on auditors so that it triggers dysfunctionality and has an impact on decreasing auditors’ professional ability. In conclusion, the more the auditor’s workload, the more positive the auditor’s attitude. Besides, the lower the auditor’s dysfunctionality, the better the auditor’s professional skill. It indicates that an auditor will be able to tackle obstacles in the direction of advanced Indonesia.
Sunk Cost Analysis of Frequency Spectrum Auction Prices in Indonesia Using Data Envelopment Analysis
Authors: Siti Kurnia Rahayu  , Sari Aju Widya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the sunk cost argument on the auction price of the frequency spectrum by measuring the efficiency of the frequency license fee paid by the auction winner. The efficiency method employs a nonparametric approach, namely Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the Linear Programming method, with the hypothesis model tested using Path Analysis. The dataset under consideration was Indonesia's Big Three Service Providers (2015-2020). The results show that the spectrum auction price is efficient in its impact on service prices, revenues, and income taxes. The spectrum auction price has no effect, lending credence to the argument that the spectrum auction price is considered a sunk cost in the telecommunications industry. The research reason is that the higher the auction price, combined with the lower cost of service due to high competition, the harder it is for small businesses to win the auction. The winning bidder will remain under the control of the prominent organizers, so the government issues a merger policy for small businesses to compete in spectrum auction bids.
Optimizing City Diplomacy Indonesia for Economic Development Through E-government Implementation
Authors: Putri Sylvia Octa
Published: February 2022

This research wants to identify the implementation of e-government conducted by the city government in Indonesia that could synergize and support city diplomacy activity in boosting city economic development. The research method was qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through literature studies. The results showed that the implementation of E-government in several cities in Indonesia are still focused on improving the quality of public services, using the use of information technology through the pattern of Government to Citizen (G2C), Government to Business (G2B), Government to Government (G2G). The orientation of data and information distribution is still focused on the local population. The use of multilingual or foreign language options in accessing information is still less optimal. Various fields that can boost the city’s development, such as investment, trade, and tourism with a focus on overseas audiences, are informed well but the data or information presented is not integrated into one portal. There are several cities that are considered doing city diplomacy very well, by combining the e-government implementation and city diplomacy will greatly improve and accelerate the city’s economic development, and the city could be becoming an important player at the global level.
Fenomenologi Pelaku Usaha Sari Bumi sebagai Entrepreneur Muslim dalam Membangun Koneksi dan Komunitas Bisnis
Authors: Aziza Ana
Published: February 2022

In Indonesia, the entrepreneurial culture is quite low. This can be seen from the very high interest of job seekers, high rates of poverty and unemployment. From the above phenomenon, the role of Muslims as the majority is needed to encourage the growth of the entrepreneurial spirit. This study seeks to portray the role of Sari Bumi entrepreneurs in building connections and business communities, using a phenomenological approach, researchers seek to explore what roles Sari Bumi entrepreneurs have played in building connections and business communities. Based on the results of the study, there have been 158 building material shops in Sidoarjo Regency which have been owned by 80 families. Based on data analysis in qualitative research, it was found 9 (nine) roles of Sari Bumi entrepreneurs in building a business community which include, opening up employment opportunities, building independence, encouraging the emergence of an entrepreneurial spirit, providing capital assistance, being an example in discipline, commitment to maintaining Islamic values, forming a forum for friendship, forming a foundation that is active in the social, educational and religious fields and establishing a distributor company.
Strategi Pengelolaan Pariwisata Halal Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fiqih Ahyak
Published: February 2022

Professional management of management by Coordinating with the tourism office, promoting scientific activities as the cultivation of religious values, and fostering human resources (HR) to all Nadzirs. Management strategies in the traditional tourism sector by offering alternatives such as religious tourism, culinary delights, and traditional markets. 2) Inhibiting factors: Human resource awareness from both tourists and Nadzirs, inadequate facilities related to visitors' quantity. 3) Supporting factors: Islamic environment such as separation of places for male and female tourists, preparation of facilities such as electricity, water, lodging, places for ablution, toilets, and mosques. Suggestion: Conduct training related to the development of halal tourist attractions, provide directions to all tourists both online and offline, expand tourist areas by acquiring surrounding land, rejuvenating and repairing areas, and reforestation.
Analisa Hukum terhadap Benturan Kepentingan dan Penawaran Tender di Pasar Modal
Authors: Elfira Marlisa
Published: February 2022

The opportunity to make a profit is the most important factor for investors who participate in capital market transactions. With the legal status of “PT”, this factor causes a violation of the principles of transparency and fairness in capital market transactions that have been potential to harm the rights of independent shareholders. In this study, the researcher will focus on the issue of how to identify the legal conflict of interest in the rights issue transaction conducted by PT CPRO and the implementation of the tender offer conducted by PT Philip Morris Indonesia for the remaining shares of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk. The type of research method that the researcher uses is a normative juridical study and by using a case approach. The results of this study are(1) Rights transactions carried out by CPRO, CPRO did not fully comply with existing regulations. (2) it can be seen that the acquisition that has occurred in PT. HM Sampoerna, Tbk did not cause much change, both in terms of marketing and for its employees. (3) the acquisition has made the rights of its employees more secure.
Nalar Filosofis Sustainable Development Goals (SDGS) dalam Tata Kelola Filantropi Islam Berbasis Masjid di Surabaya
Authors: Mustofa Imron
Published: February 2022

This article examines the governance of Islamic philanthropy as an economic movement for the people based on the Surabaya al-Akbar Mosque. It is undeniable that the fulfilment of community needs cannot be separated from the completion of their financial requirements. Al-Akbar Mosque has excellent potential as an implementation of Islamic values in fulfilling the Sustainable Development Goals. Armed with a philosophical analysis approach, this article focuses on studying the philosophical foundations in the performance and governance of Islamic philanthropic funds at the Al-Akbar Mosque. This study found several findings: The paradigm of economic development based on the Al-Akbar mosque appears to have expanded its meaning from the point of view of the conventional economy. In addition, Islamic philanthropy funds are managed based on the distribution of ratios between mosque sectors: tarbiyah, secretariat, ri'āyah and imārah.
Analisis Ijārah, Wadī’ah dan Maslahah terhadap Transaksi Penyimpanan Darah Tali Pusat Bayi di Rumah Sakit Mitra Keluarga Darmo Satelit Surabaya
Authors: Holis Holis
Published: February 2022

This research is field research that discusses the transaction of storing a baby's umbilical cord blood that occurs at the Darmo Satelit-Surabaya "Mitra Keluarga" Hospital in the theoretical perspective of maslahah (benefits), Ijārah (lease) and Wadī'ah (savings). This study proposes two problem formulations, namely: first, a description of the baby's umbilical cord blood storage transactions that occurred at the Darmo Satelit-Surabaya "Mitra Keluarga" Hospital. Two, analysis of maslahah, Ijārah, and Wadī'ah on transactions for storing baby's umbilical cord blood at the Darmo Satelit-Surabaya "Mitra Keluarga" Hospital. The results of the study concluded that the hospital stores umbilical cord blood that has been cut and stored through stem cell transplantation and cell therapy. From the perspective of Ijārah, Wadī'ah, and maslahah, the practice is permissible because there is no element of garār and gives maslahah for human life.
Pendapat para Ulama Kabupaten Gresik terhadap Penggunaan Uang Elektronik menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Al-Uluwiyah Nabila Zulfatien Nisa’ , Rohman Moh. Faizur
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the opinion of the Ulama in Gresik Regency on the Use of Electronic Money according to Islamic Law. This field research uses a descriptive analysis method related to the views of the scholars of Gresik Regency on the use of electronic money. The data is then analysed using the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN) Number 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money. Scholars in Gresik Regency stated that electronic money is only a modern payment tool in the card format that stores the money value in digital form. In general, electronic money can make it easier to use in all types of transactions, although it is not entirely reliable in terms of security. If the electronic money card is lost, the money value in the card will also be lost, and the owner cannot ask for accountability from any party. The scholars in Gresik Regency also stated that electronic money is halal and legal as long as it does not contain elements of gharar, is not used for things prohibited by religion. In purchasing electronic money, balances must be in the amount of cash paid so that usury does not occur. Thus this is also per the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017, which states that sharia electronic money is following sharia principles.
Hall impact on the MHD fluid flow and heat transfer with uniform radial electric field due to a stretching rotating disk
Authors: UYGUN ERCAN Nihan
Published: February 2022

In the current paper, the steady flow of an incompressible electrically conducting fluid and heat transfer are studied. In these, we consider the Hall effect over an infinite stretching rotating disk in presence of a magnetic field. Navier-Stokes equations, Maxwell equation and energy equation have been modified in the presence of the Hall impact. Moreover, the uniform magnetic field, and the radial electric field are applied. With the help of the usual similarity transformations, these modified equations are simplified to a set of nonlinear ordinary differantial equations. Numerical solutions of the equations are obtained by using the Chebyshev collocation technique for different values of the entire of the physical parameters. The accuracy of the method is verified by comparing with the results in the literature. The influences of Hall parameter in these equations system are depicted graphically and analyzed.
A mathematical interpretation on special tube surfaces in Galilean 3-space
Authors: ALMAZ Fatma , ALYAMAC KULAHCİ Mihriban
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we study the special tube surfaces generated by rectifying curves with respect to the Darboux frame in terms of the geodesic curvature, the normal curvature and the geodesic torsion in Galilean 3-space. During this study we establish some definite results of geodesics on specific tube surfaces with the help of Clairaut’s theorem in detail and we compute the Gaussian curvature and the mean curvature of the special tube surfaces with respect to the Darboux frame. After that, considering the geodesic conditions and the curvatures of the special tube surface, we give some theorems for the rectifying curves with $v$-parameter (and $w$-parameter) being a geodesic curve and an asymptotic curve, respectively.
Comparative structural analysis of economic growth in countries of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation, Sukharev Oleg S. , Voronchikhina Ekaterina N. ,   Perm State University, Perm, Russia, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

Relevance. The development of the Eurasian Union means economic integration between its member countries (Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia). For more efficient coordination of this process, it is necessary to analyze national models of economic growth and adjust the Union’s economic policy accordingly. Research objective. The study aims to identify the national models of economic growth by applying the structural analysis method and building regression models of GDP growth. Data and methods. The study relies on the structural analysis of GDP growth and regression analysis of the impact of macroeconomic policy instruments. Results. The study provides an overview of the research literature on the factors affecting economic growth (e.g. the financial structure, government expenditures. Based on the results of the structural analysis, a classification of the models of economic growth in terms of expenditures and sectors is proposed. This classification can be used to devise measures stimulating cooperation and integration within the Eurasian Union. Conclusions. The study has revealed the differences between the national models of economic growth by looking at each country’s reaction to the crises of 2009 and 2015. These differences correspond to the peculiarities of each country’s economic policy and need to be taken into account in the Union’s policy-making.
An improved grey Verhulst model to forecast energy demand in the USA and Turkey
Authors: Atalay Sevcan Demir , Çaliş Gülben , Adıyaman Meltem
Published: February 2022

The importance of accurate energy demand modelling has increased to support the decision making of policymakers for ensuring a safe energy supply. However, forecasting energy demand has several difficulties due to the complexity of the supply line, demand increase, non-linearity of data and volatility of energy usage. In this study, an improved grey Verhulst model with a constant term (GVMCT), which is based on the grey model, is introduced for improving the accuracy of energy demand prediction models. Within this context, the total residential electricity demand of both the USA and Turkey is modelled by way of linear and quadratic trend models, as well as three grey models, including the proposed GVMCT model. The effectiveness of the models is assessed based on the mean absolute error (MAE), mean squared error and root mean square error. The results show that the linear trend is the best-performing model, with an MAE of 34 564.81844, for the US data, whereas the proposed GVMCT, with an MAE of 4130.086917, outperforms all models for the data of Turkey.
Time-dependent evolution of bearing capacity of driven piles in clays
Authors: Cui Jifei , Rao Pingping , Li Jingpei , Chen Qingsheng , Nimbalkar Sanjay
Published: February 2022

Analysis of the time-dependent variation in the axial capacity of driven piles is difficult yet critical for geotechnical engineers. In this work, to investigate the short-term evolution of the bearing capacity of driven piles, a two-dimensional finite-element (FE) model was developed using the Abaqus program. Pile installation, soil consolidation and loading were incorporated in an integrated FE model. Changes in the excess pore pressure and the void ratio of the surrounding soil were investigated to evaluate the consolidation mechanism. The findings revealed that excess pore water pressure dissipation was the primary cause of the short-term evolution of the pile's bearing capacity. The dissipation of excess pore water pressure lowered the void ratio and increased the strength and stiffness of the surrounding soil. The effect of the permeability coefficient was also assessed. The permeability coefficient was found to affect the rate of evolution but not its magnitude. A centrifuge model test was used to verify the numerical results. The findings of this study may serve as a guide for improved design and construction of driven piles.
Burden of seizures and comorbidities in patients with epilepsy: a survey based on the tertiary hospital‐based Epilepsy Syndrome Registry in Japan
Authors: Inoue Yushi , Hamano Shin‐ichiro , Hayashi Masaharu , Sakuma Hiroshi , Hirose Shinichi , Ishii Atsushi , Honda Ryoko , Ikeda Akio , Imai Katsumi , Jin Kazutaka , Kada Akiko , Kakita Akiyoshi , Kato Mitsuhiro , Kawai Kensuke , Kawakami Tamihiro , Kobayashi Katsuhiro , Matsuishi Toyojiro , Matsuo Takeshi , Nabatame Shin , Okamoto Nobuhiko , Ito Susumu , Okumura Akihisa , Saito Akiko , Shiraishi Hideaki , Shirozu Hiroshi , Saito Takashi , Sugano Hidenori , Takahashi Yukitoshi , Yamamoto Hitoshi , Fukuyama Tetsuhiro , Kuki Ichiro ,   (Japan Rare Epilepsy Syndrome Registry Group: JRESG)
Published: February 2022

Objective. To examine the current medical and psychosocial status of patients with epilepsy, aiming to facilitate appropriate application of the Intractable/Rare Diseases Act of Japan.

Methods. By analysing the cross‐sectional data of patients registered in the tertiary hospital‐based Epilepsy Syndrome Registry of Japan, we investigated the proportion of patients who met the severity criteria as defined by the Act (seizure frequency of at least once a month, or presence of intellectual/neurological/psychiatric symptoms, or both) and whether there are candidate syndrome/diseases to be added to the existing list in the Act.

Results. In total, 2,209 patients were registered. After excluding self‐limited/idiopathic epilepsies, 1,851 of 2,110 patients (87.7%) met the severity criteria. The patients were classified into eight main epilepsy syndromes (594 patients), 20 groups based on aetiology (1,078 patients), and three groups without known aetiology (427 patients). Most of the groups classified by syndrome or aetiology had high proportions of patients satisfying the severity criteria (>90%), but some groups had relatively low proportions (<80%) resulting from favourable outcome of surgical therapy. Several small groups with known syndrome/aetiology await detailed analysis based on a sufficiently large enough number of patients registered, some of whom may potentially be added to the list of the Act.

Significance. The registry provides data to examine the usefulness of the severity criteria and list of diseases that are operationally defined by the Act. Most epilepsy patients with various syndromes/diseases and aetiology groups are covered by the Act but some are not, and the list of designated syndromes/diseases should be complemented by further amendments, as suggested by future research.
Etiology and prognostic significance of ictal EEG patterns in patients with non‐convulsive seizures
Authors: Singh Jaysingh , Gopal Mangala , Amin Assad , Peng Juan
Published: February 2022

Objective. We aimed to study the ictal EEG patterns in patients with non‐convulsive seizures (NCS) and their relationship with underlying etiology and patient outcome.

Methods. We conducted a retrospective review of EEG studies from patients undergoing continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring for indication of altered mental status with a suspicion of NCS. Ictal EEG findings of NCS were categorized as three patterns: focal or generalized epileptiform discharges (EDs) at frequencies >2.5 Hz (Pattern 1); EDs at frequencies of ≤2.5 Hz or rhythmic activity >0.5 Hz with spatiotemporal evolution (Pattern 2); and EDs with ≤2.5 Hz with subtle clinical correlate during the ictal EEG or clinical and EEG improvement after a trial of IV anti‐seizure drugs (Pattern 3). Patients with anoxic brain injury were excluded from the study. Associations between ictal EEG patterns and underlying etiology and their impact on in‐hospital mortality was measured.

Results. Of 487 patients included in the study, NCS was recorded on cEEG monitoring in 57 (12%). The ictal EEG Pattern 2 was the most commonly seen ictal EEG finding in our cohort of patients with NCS (70%, n=40/57), followed by Pattern 3 (15%, n=9/57) and Pattern 1(14%, n=8/57). In patients with acute brain injury, Pattern 2 (67%, n=27/40) was a commonly seen ictal EEG finding, whereas Pattern 1 (62% n=5/8) was seen in patients with underlying acute medical illness. No statistically significant difference was found between ictal EEG patterns and underlying neurological versus medical etiologies (p=0.27) or in‐hospital mortality (p=0.5).

Significance. Spatiotemporal evolution of epileptiform discharges at a lower frequency was the most commonly recorded ictal EEG pattern in our cohort. Further prospective studies with a larger sample size of patients with NCS may provide valuable clinical data that could be used to evaluate the etiologic correlate of the various ictal EEG patterns and their effect on outcome.
Acute symptomatic seizures: an educational, evidence‐based review
Authors: Mauritz Matthias , Hirsch Lawrence J. , Camfield Peter , Chin Richard , Nardone Raffaele , Lattanzi Simona , Trinka Eugen
Published: February 2022

Acute symptomatic seizures occurring in close temporal relationship with an acute CNS insult are distinct from epilepsy and occur frequently in clinical practice. The aim of this educational review is to provide information on the most important aspects related to acute symptomatic seizures that will allow clinicians to accurately distinguish acute symptomatic seizures from epilepsy in their patients. We explain the definition of acute symptomatic seizures and we illustrate how acute symptomatic seizures differ from epilepsy. We describe acute symptomatic seizures in the context of their various underlying aetiologies and we discuss the approach to the management of patients with acute symptomatic seizures.
Progression of alternating hemiplegia of childhood‐related focal epilepsy to electrical status epilepticus in sleep with reversible encephalopathy
Authors: Neupert Derek , Abbassi Puya , Prange Lyndsey , Flamini Robert , Mikati Mohamad A.
Published: February 2022

Mutations in the ATP1A3 gene (which encodes the main α subunit in neuronal Na+/K+‐ATPases) cause various neurological syndromes including alternating hemiplegia of childhood. This rare disorder is characterized by paroxysmal episodes of hemiplegia, dystonia, oculomotor abnormalities, and occasionally developmental regression. Approximately 50% of alternating hemiplegia of childhood patients also have epilepsy, which is either focal or generalized. Seizures are often drug resistant. We report a 10‐year‐old girl with the D801N ATP1A3 mutation and alternating hemiplegia of childhood who manifested with drug‐resistant focal seizures as an infant and throughout childhood. At the age of about10.5 years, her epilepsy evolved into electrical status epilepticus in sleep with generalized discharges. These changes coincided with developmental regression consistent with epileptic encephalopathy. Additionally, MRI and MR spectroscopy showed new cortical atrophy and markedly depressed N‐acetyl aspartate peaks compared to previous normal studies. Electrical status epilepticus in sleep resolved after medication adjustments. She, now, only four months after her diagnosis of electrical status epilepticus in sleep, has regained most of the skills that were lost only a few months earlier. Our observations document that alternating hemiplegia of childhood can result in the above‐described unique features; particularly, progression of focal epilepsy to electrical status epilepticus in sleep with generalized features and reversible epileptic encephalopathy.
De novo psychosis after left temporal lobectomy: a case of forced normalization?
Authors: Arthuis Marie , Lagarde Stanislas , Mcgonigal Aileen , Bartolomei Fabrice
Published: February 2022

Forced normalization is a clinical entity defined by the appearance of psychiatric disturbance following control of epileptic seizures that were previously uncontrolled. It was first described by Landolt in 1953. The first cases described were mostly psychosis, however, subsequent work suggested that any behavioural disturbance of acute/or subacute onset concomitant with seizure control could be considered as forced normalization. We report the case of a 65‐year‐old, right‐handed Caucasian patient who was followed in the Epilepsy Centre of Marseille, for left temporal drug‐resistant epilepsy. The frequency of seizures was one seizure per month at the time before surgery. Left anterior temporal lobectomy was proposed based on presurgical evaluation. The patient remained seizure‐free after surgery, but he presented with an episode of acute psychosis three months after. At this point, EEG was performed, showing rare left temporal epileptiform activity mainly provoked by hyperventilation, with breach rhythm over the left temporal surgical. The appearance of acute psychosis after cessation of epileptic seizures and reduced epileptiform activity on the EEG led us to question the forced normalization process in this case. Another hypothesis would be the effect of surgery itself, since there is an increased risk of any psychiatric disturbance unrelated to seizure cessation during the postoperative period. In conclusion, psychosis in this case could have resulted from the combination of several factors, including the effect of surgery itself and seizure cessation. This case illustrates the need for specific psychiatric care in the perioperative period in patients with epilepsy.
Hiperplasia adenomatoide de glándulas salivales en el paladar
Authors: Buitrago Osuna Asterlis , Montilla Jurado Monica , Peña Vega Claudia Patricia
Published: February 2022

La hiperplasia adenomatoide de glándulas salivales es una lesión benigna rara, la cual puede simular una neoplasia. Consiste en una hiperplasia e hipertrofia de acinos glandulares de las glándulas salivales menores, considerándose un hamartoma, que puede presentarse en diferentes localizaciones de la cavidad oral. No se ha asociado con ninguna condición sistémica o local particular. Este artículo presenta un caso de hiperplasia adenomatoide manejado en el Posgrado de Periodoncia de la Universidad Antonio Nariño. Bogotá Colombia.  Paciente sexo masculino de 33 años, quien presenta una pápula de color rosado pálido en la bóveda palatina, asintomática con diagnóstico presuntivo de papiloma escamoso. Se realizó excisión quirúrgica, el resultado del estudio histopatológico fue hiperplasia adenomatoide de glándulas salivares.   En resumen, hasta la fecha se han publicado aproximadamente 85 casos a nivel mundial en la literatura científica. Sin embargo, es poco clara la etiología y la fisiopatología de esta lesión.
Diseño y validación de dos escalas de comunicación sexual con la pareja en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres
Authors: Sánchez Medina Ricardo , Enríquez Negrete David Javier , Rosales Piña Consuelo Rubi , Pérez Martínez Pablo Uriel
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Diseñar y validar dos escalas de comunicación sexual con la pareja en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres, que en conjunto evalúan cinco componentes de la comunicación, contenido, extensión, estilo, tiempo y contexto.

Metodología: Se dividió en dos fases, la primera para elaborar los reactivos que conforman cada escala, y la segunda para obtener sus propiedades psicométricas. En la primera fase participaron 200 hombres y en la segunda fase 1190 hombres, en ambos casos con una vida sexual activa, solteros y que reportaron tener sexo con hombres, la mitad de ellos con diagnóstico de VIH y cuya vía de infección fue por contacto sexual. Se aplicó la estrategia de redes semánticas naturales modificadas para obtener las principales definidoras a los estímulos: temas sexuales y comunicación sexual con la pareja, con base en los resultados, se diseñaron los reactivos para conformar dos escalas. En ambas fases la aplicación se realizó en una clínica especializada en atención de personas con VIH.

Resultados: Los resultados de la validación muestra evidencias de validez de constructo y validez concurrente, así como la confiabilidad interna de cada escala mostrando propiedades psicométricas adecuadas.

Conclusiones: Es necesario evaluar la comunicación considerando todos sus componentes para lo cual se requiere de instrumentos culturalmente válidos como las escalas presentadas en la presente investigación.
Funções cognitivas de mulheres diagnosticadas com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante
Authors: Mello Tainara de Lima , Kupske Juliedy , Zanella Janice de Fátima Pavan , Schneider Ione Jayce Ceola , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é revisar subsídios sobre o perfil neuropsicológico de mulheres com câncer de mama em tratamento quimioterápico.

Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma revisão de escopo a partir do levantamento dos últimos cinco anos nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Lilacs. Foram seguidos os parâmetros propostos pelo PRISMA e utilizados os seguintes descritores: “câncer de mama/ breast neoplasms” e “avaliação neuropsicológica/ neuropsychological evaluation”.

Resultados: Foram encontrados 8 artigos. Os autorrelatos de comprometimento cognitivo ainda são maiores em comparação com resultados obtidos através de instrumentos neuropsicológicos, no entanto, os déficits cognitivos apresentados com maior intensidade se referem a funções executivas, memória, atenção e velocidade de processamento.

Conclusões: Não existe consenso quanto ao impacto do tratamento oncológico (quimioterapia) na cognição, devendo haver padronização dos instrumentos para avaliação, bem como, implementação de novas tecnologias de neuroimagem.
Silenced and Invisible Historical Figures in Zambia: An Analysis of the Visual Portrayal of Women in Senior Secondary School History Textbooks
Authors: Mboyonga Edward
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Despite their significant contribution to the country's historical development, women's influence is commonly underestimated and ignored in Zambian history literature. Subsequently, their role remains undocumented in secondary school textbooks to the extent that the sex blindness of traditional historiography, which sustains male dominance in history, remains unchallenged in the books. Through a qualitative approach and purposive sampling of two Zambian secondary school Grade 12 learners' history textbooks, the study examined the portrayal of women. Located within the decoloniality paradigm, it counters the coloniality of power manifested through the insularity of dominant patriarchal historical narratives entrenched in the secondary school history curriculum, largely reflecting the remnants of colonial epistemologies and historiographical traditions. The findings in both textbooks reveal that the female characters are silenced and invisible compared to their male counterparts, reflecting the patriarchy hegemony in the secondary school Zambian history curriculum. In decolonising colonial power manifested in the curriculum, the study recommends mainstreaming gender equality in the history curricula and teaching and learning materials, mainly the learners' textbooks, to reflect women's achievements. Keywords: Decoloniality; Visual images; Gender; History textbooks; Secondary school; Women; Zambia.
A Case of Chiari Type 1 Malformation and Syringomyelia in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Patient
Authors: Shin Jiyoung , Kim Hongjeon , Kang Sa-Yoon
Published: February 2022

A 26-year-old woman presented with skin pigmentation and numbness on the upper arm. More than six café au lait spots over 15 mm diameter could be seen throughout her skin. Neurofibromatosis (NF) type 1 was diagnosed based on genetic study. The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed Chiari type 1 malformation and syringomyelia was noted in the C2 to T7 level in the spinal MRI. We suggest Chiari malformation and syringomyelia could be a rare manifestation in a patient with NF type 1.
Reversal of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Hyperintensities of the Pons after Endovascular Reperfusion for Proximal Extracranial Vertebral Artery Occlusion
Authors: Kim Hong Jun , Kang Chul-Hoo , Choi Jay Chol , Ko Jihee , Kim Minju , Shin Jiyong , Kim Joong-Goo
Published: February 2022

Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) hyperintensities corresponding to ischemic areas have been regarded as an ischemic core. However, several studies have demonstrated the reversibility of DWI hyperintense signals in hyperacute stroke patients. We experienced the DWI reversibility of posterior circulation ischemia after revascularization of the proximal extracranial vertebral artery. The perfusion of the posterior circulation might be significantly reduced due to bilateral vertebral art ery occlusion. Considering this case, early improvement of the perfusion of the ischemic area might key role of DWI reversibility.
Electroporation transformation of Ostreococcus tauri v1
Authors: Karthikaichamy Anbarasu , Adhikari Shikha
Published: February 2022

The protocol describes steps for electroporation transformation of Ostreococcus taurii. This protocol is a direct version of published transformation protocol, https://dx.doi.org/10.3791/4074 by van Ooijen et al.
MicroCT Scanning of Pig Vagus Nerves v1
Authors: Thompson Nicole , Mastitskaya Svetlana , Ravagli Enrico , Aristovich Kirill , Holder David
Published: February 2022

This protocol describes the scanner setup, the parameters required and the reconstruction of microCT scans for imaging pig vagus nerves and the fascicles within them.
ANALISIS KETIDAKPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP MENU KATEGORI DOG DI RESTORAN SANGKURIANG BANDUNG
Authors: Zulfah Fahriyyah Alia , Hurriyati Ratih , Andriatna Wendi
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap ketidakpuasan konsumen terhadap menu tidak populer dantidak menguntungkan secara simultan dan parsial. Pada penelitian ini terdapat tigavariabel bebas yaitu kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan harga serta variabeltidak bebas kepuasan konsumen dengan metode deskriptif dan diolah denganmenggunakan program spss 20 dengan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul danpengolahan data. Populasi pada penelitian ini ialah 50330 konsumen pada tahun2014 di Restoran Sangkuriang Bandunng dan diambil sampel sebanyak 100konsumen. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dnegan cara observasi,wawanara dan penyebaran kuisioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasilbahwa kualitas produk dah harga memiliki pengaruh positif tidak signifikansedangkan kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan. Hal ini dapatdisebabkan oleh penetapan standar resp dan standar porsi yang belum sesuai.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KOMPESASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN SAUNG RANGGON KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahmania Anissa , Sudono Agus , Ridwanudin Oce
Published: February 2022

The rapid development of restaurants business, especially in the town ofTasikmalaya, less accompanied by a good performance of the employees. One of them is in Saung Ranggon, Tasikmalaya. Those were noticed by the indicator of employees’who are less knowledge in handling the consumer, time spent by consumer waiting for their order, and employees presence level are graded less good. These phenomenons must be solved immediately in order not to interfere the company’s performance. A routine given training and fixing compensating system are a few of the methods to increase employees’ performance so that the company’s target can be achieved.The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the description of: (1) Trainingin Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City; (2) Compensating in Saung RanggonTasikmalaya City; (3) Employees’ performance in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City, and to know the effect of: (4) Training in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City, (5) Compensating in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City; (6) Trainingand compensating toward employee’s performance in Saung Ranggon, Tasikmalaya City. Object of this research is employees of Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City. Independent variable in this research is the training and compensating, whilst the dependent variable is employees’ performance. This research use descriptive and verificative approach. Applied method in this research is explanatory survey with population of 38 individuals (saturated sample). Data Analysis technique which is used in this study is multiple linear regression by using SPSS 22.0. In this research stated that: (1) Training in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City were on high category; (2) Compensating in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City were on high category; (3) Employees’ performance in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City were on high category; (4) Training in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City gives positive effect on employees’ performance with the corellation level of 29,1%; (5) Compensating Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City gives positive effect on employees’ performance with the corellation level of 51,6%; (6) Training and Compensating in Saung Ranggon Tasikmalaya City gives positive effect on employees’ performancewith the corellation level of 59,4%.. Author’s suggestion is that Saung Ranggoncan conduct such training to the employees sustainably and pay attention toemployees’ welfare.
EVALUASI KELAYAKAN BISNIS DI RESTORAN SANGKURIANG BANDUNG DARI ASPEK OPERASIONAL
Authors: Unggul Pramesti Dhini , Sudono Agus , Ridwanudin Oce
Published: February 2022

Evaluate the feasibility has been widely known by the public, especially peoplewho are engaged in the business world. This experiment aims to determine thefeasibility evaluation overview Sunda and Oriental Restaurants in Bandung, which in terms of feasibility operasional.Evaluasi aspects needed to see a picture of decent atu not like a business to run.The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. Methods of datacollection is done by conducting interviews and observations. Sampling technique used is nonprobability. Data analysis technique used is the SWOT matrix with IE matrix analysis, IFAS and EFAS. Based on the research results, obtained that picture business viability in Bandung Restaurant Sangkuriang declared eligible.Results of internal and external factors in the operation were at high levels. Theoperational aspects of the matter Weight gain by 3.13 SWOT Matrix internal factors and external factors, which means 3,07 Sangkuriang Bandung Restaurant is eligible to run.
ANALISIS PRA PENERAPAN SANITATION STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SSOP) DI SUIS BUTCHER STEAK HOUSE SETIABUDHI BANDUNG
Authors: Noviani Silvia , Sudono Agus , Priatini Woro
Published: February 2022

Problems studied in this research is application of hygiene and sanitation atSuis Butcher Steak House Setiabudhi Bandung. This research is done based onsome guest comment from customer who comes to Suis Butcher Steak HouseSetiabudhi Bandung. This is cause of neglect of food handling that made byemploye. The purpose of this research is for analysis of pre application ofsanitation standard operating procedure (SSOP) at Suis Butcher Steak HouseSetiabudhi Bandung. Research method that used in this research is quantitativemethod with description and accumulation technique of data is field research(observation, interview, documentation, questionnaire) and literature researchstudi. Questionnaire had given to 26 employe at Suis Butcher Steak HouseSetiabudhi Bandung, in particular for food product and food service section.Analysis technique of data had done with validitas and reliabilitas experiment for questionnaire that observe.Out of this analysis show that employe’s knowledge of Sanitation StandardOperating Procedure is 75% and analysis condition of aspects SanitationStandard Operating Procedure that applied in di Suis Butcher Steak HouseSetiabudhi Bandung is 76.5%.Application of hygiene and sanitation with Sanitation Standard OperatingProcedure is one of the needed to apply at Suis Butcher Steak House SetiabudhiBandung. Sanitation Standard Operating Procedur is a way for prevent crosscontamination, keep cooking process and for apply principle of hygiene andsanitation.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI RESTORAN JAVANA BISTRO BANDUNG
Authors: Lina Katrin Intan , Setyorini H.p Diyah , Haryono Mas
Published: February 2022

This research have the the case of descent the segment market that had byJavana Bistro. This cases is happened cause of the competition, as a restaurant in Bandung. So that the efforts that had to make is to increase the decision of purchases consumer in with fixed the promotion program. The purposes of this research is to know the influence of program promotion with decision purchases. Research object is variable (X) Promotion and (Y) Decision Purchases. The method that used in this research is descriftive and verificative with spreaded of assessment to consumers in Javana Bistro. Technique analysis used software SPSS version 22 for windows of this research is regression. The result of this research is that program promotion is influence to decision purchases of consumers in Javana Bistro. Recommendation on this research is Javana Bistro have to increases dimension direct marketing. And also Javana Bistro can fix the choose of product cause this variable had the worst score in this research.
Product Innovation in Using Mangosteen Skin in the Making of Batik Steamer
Authors: Putri Utami Hidally , Priatini Woro , Kusuma Mandradithya
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is motivated by the development of mangosteen skin research. Many beneficial ingredients contained in mangosteen peel, such as xanthon which is anti-cancer and anti-oxidant and very beneficial for one's health. The use of mangosteen peel in making steamed batik sponges is as a coloring agent while it is expected to provide benefits when consuming steamed batik sponges. The selection of steamed sponge batik is an appointment of local culture and introduces to tourists. The research method used was an experimental method of adding mangosteen peel to a randomly designed steamed sponge mixture. To test prescription formulations and product quality using organoleptic tests, hedonic tests and consumer acceptance tests. The number of samples used in this study were 15 expert panelists consisting of chefs, academics and practitioners, in addition to general panelists or as many as 100 respondents who were randomly selected. In this study there were three prescription formulations for sample code, namely BKBKM 1 recipe formulation (6% mangosteen skin addition), BKBKM 2 recipe formulation (8% mangosteen skin addition) and BKBKM 3 recipe form (10% mangosteen skin addition). Three recipe formulations were tested on 15 expert panelists who would then produce the most preferred recipe formulations. The recipe from BKBKM 3 is the most preferred recipe formulation. Next, the BKBKM 3 recipe formulation is tested again to respondents or consumers to find out the acceptance test for innovative products. After that, the product is stored at room temperature and in the refrigerator to find out how long the product is safe for consumption.
Gastronomic Tourism Attractions in the Kapau Village, Agam Regency, West Sumatra
Authors: Sari Putri Andan , Turgarini Dewi , Handyastuti Indriyani
Published: February 2022

This research's aim is to find out the grand of gastronomy in Kapau , the components of gastronomy in Kapau, people 's contributions and government acts to preserve traditional gastronomy in Kapau, Agam , West Sumatra. Kapau, is a small region in West Sumatra that is known by fine traditional foods that have a unique taste on every food they are made. Therefore, Kapau is also known as a village that creates many expert chefs. To reach the aims written above, this research uses the mix method both qualitative and quantitative. Observation, questionnaire, interview and some documentary studies used to get the data. The result of this research is shows that Kapau Rice is a kind of traditional gastronomy that is very famous, not only among the Kapau citizens, but it is also known by the larger society outside. Regarding gastronomic tourist attractions in Kapau Village, Kapau rice has a good and unique taste and which cannot be found in other food. Gastronomy conservation has been done by government, chefs, and local leaders of the village by passing the cooking method from generation to generation. As a recommendation gastronomic travel pattern has been made in order to conserve traditional gastronomic in Kapau Village. Kapau rice consist of diverse Kapau traditional food such as Rendang, Gulai and Dendeng.
Consumers' Consciousness of Halal Certified UMKM Snack Food Products in Bandung City
Authors: Winesti Cucu , Ningsih Caria
Published: February 2022

This research was motivated by the majority of Muslim consumers in Bandung. This of course affects the demand and supply of halal food products. This is in line with the development of SME snacks that are increasingly rife. This study aims to determine the relationship of halal consumer awareness factors to halal SME certified snack products in Bandung. Five factors that have been tested are religious beliefs, the role of halal certification, exposure information, health reasons, and self-identity. This research uses quantitative methods and survey research uses a questionnaire as an instrument with 100 reapondents. The targeted population is consumers who have never consumed halal-certified SME snack products in Bandung. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The results of this study are, partial factors that influence consumer awareness of halal-certified SME snack products in Bandung, there are five factors that have a significant influence on religious beliefs, the role of halal certification, exposure information, health reasons, and self-identity and simultaneously the fifth factors that influence consumer awareness of halal SME certified snack products in Bandung have a significant influence. The continuum view of the halal consumer awareness line is very high. It is expected for further research to test orthher factors that have not been examined in this study because of the influence of the studied variables by 58.7%, while the remaining 41.3% of company variables have not been examined in this study