bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desnutrición infantil y tenencia de la tierra en Cuscatlán seis años después de los acuerdos de paz
Authors: Brentlinger Paula E. , Hernán Miguel A. , Hernández-Díaz Sonia
Published: November 2021

El programa de reconstrucción de las zonas devastadas por la guerra civil salvadoreña debería, a estas alturas, haber reducido los niveles de pobreza y de desnutrición infantil. Sin embargo, seis años después de la firma de los acuerdos de paz, ha sido evidente que la ejecución del plan nacional de reconstrucción no ha sido uniforme. La prevalencia elevada de desnutrición infantil está relacionada con las demoras en la implementación de los acuerdos socioeconómicos de Chapultepec.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 606, 1999: 367-378.
Yugoslavia
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 606, 1999: 396-400.
¿Enfermedades sociales o patologías individuales?
Authors: Villacorta Zuluaga Carmen Elena
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 607-608, 1999: 528-531.
Primer semestre de 1998 (Primera parte)
Authors: Soriano Salvador
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 607-608, 1999: 551-555.
Discussions on Special and General Relativity Model
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Zeki
Published: November 2021

In this study, the Michelson–Morley experiment and the result of this experiment (the speed of light appears to be the same in all directions) were explored. Although Lorentz gave a mathematical explanation (Lorentz transformations) for this, he did not explain the decreasing momentum with the internal motion of systems. In relation to this decreasing momentum, Einstein solved the problem mathematically by proposing that the mass of the systems increases with the movement of systems (moving mass). We will study this process in a chronological order below. Our primary purpose in this study is to open a platform for discussion by asking questions about the changes in moving systems, as suggested by Lorentz and Einstein (length contraction and mass increase of the object), and to propose a different relativity model by presenting our suggestions and opinions in relation to these discussions.
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Sanal Müze Deneyimleri
Authors: İLHAN Genç Osman , TOKMAK Ahmet , AKTAŞ Veysi
Published: November 2021

Sanal müzelerin tanınması ve bir eğitim aracı olarak yaygınlaşması pandemi döneminde artış göstermiştir. Bu artışa rağmen sanal müze eğitimi ile ilişkili araştırmaların sayısının ayrı oranda artmadığı görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda Türkiye’deki sanal müze turları ile ilgili değerlendirmelerin hem sayıca hem de içerik açısından sınırlı kalması, sanal müzelerle ilgili tasarım, kullanışlılık, gerçekçilik, yeterlilik, öğreticilik bağlamında değerlendirme olmaması bu çalışma için başlangıç noktası olmuştur. Öğrencilerin farkındalık, ilgi ve bilgi düzeylerinin düşük olması bu çalışmanın ayrı bir motivasyonunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın amacı sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının sanal müze deneyimlerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışma ile belirlenen müzelere yönelik uygulama yapılması ve sanal müzeler ile ilgili avantaj, dezavantaj, kullanım zorlukları, uygulama süresi gibi faktörler bağlamında değerlendirme yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda; sanal müzelerin öğreticilik düzeyi ile ilgili öngörülenin altında bir olumlu değerlendirme sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sanal müzelerin yeterli süre ve sayıda ziyaret görmediği, ziyaretçi şikâyetleri ve geri dönüşleri doğrultusunda tasarımsal yenilenmenin düzenli yapılmadığı ve buna bağlı sorunların sanal müze kullanımına olumsuz etki ettiği görülmüştür. Çalışma doğrultusunda sanal müzelerin web tasarımı konusunda güncellenmesi gerektiği, yakınlık - netlik gibi konularda iyileştirmenin sağlanması, müze içi yönlendirmelerin artırılması, eserler ile ilgili açıklamaların okunabilir ve net olmasının sağlanması önerilerinde bulunulabilir.
Skill Konseling Dasar Bagi Guru SMK Negeri 1 Nisam
Authors: Junita Nursan , Hafnidar Hafnidar
Published: November 2021

Menciptakan kegiatan belajar yang menarik merupakan tuntutan bagi pendidik untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar peserta didik. Ini menunjukan bahwa tanggungjawab seorang guru bukan sebatas guru mata pelajaran, tetapi mampu meningkatkan minat belajar, dan motivasi berprestasi melalui perannya melakukan bimbingan konseling terhadap peserta didik nya. Permasalahan bolos di akhir jam pelajaran dan kurangnya motivasi belajar merupakan hal yang perlu diantisipasi dan ditelusuri lebih jauh penyebabnya. Banyak hal yang memicu kondisi ini, seperti kurang menariknya metode belajar dikelas, konflik antara peserta didik, permasalahan personal peserta didik sendiri dan ketidakfahaman guru terhadap perubahan psikologis yang muncul pada peserta didik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penting untuk memberikan ketrampilan dasar konseling pada guru agar mampu memahami peserta didiknya lebih baik. Pelatihan peningkatan soft skill konseling dasar bagi guru SMK Negeri 1 Nisam, dilaksanakan selama 2 hari, yang dihadiri oleh guru mata pelajaran, wali kelas dan guru BK. Pelatihan ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, role play, studi kasus, serta latihan membuat laporan yang dilanjutkan dengan Praktek lapangan dan pembuatan laporan. Hasil praktek lapangan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian feedback. Hasil dari pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan konseling dasar bagi guru dalam memahami peserta didik secara psikologis, meningkatkan ketrampilan mendengar, ketrampilan bertanya dan ketrampilan observasi. Ketrampilan yang sudah didapat juga akan sangat berguna ketika berhadapan dengan peserta didik. Selain itu ketrampilan ini membantu mengidentifikasikan berbagai permasalahan peserta didik, sehingga peserta didik semakin merasa bahagia pergi kesekolah, minat belajar semakin meningkat, dan motivasi untuk berprestasi juga semakin tinggi.
Mengurangi Stigma Sosial terhadap Penyintas COVID-19 melalui Metode Kontak Bayangan
Authors: Ratnawulan Ina , Pelupessy Dicky C
Published: November 2021

Dalam situasi pandemi yang penuh dengan kecemasan akan penularan COVID-19 dan belum ditemukannya obat yang dapat menyembuhkan penyakit ini, penyintas COVID-19 sangat rentan untuk mengalami stigma sosial. Dengan mengacu pada gagasan Contact Hypothesis dari Allport (1954) yang menyatakan bahwa kontak antarkelompok dapat mengurangi prasangka, peneliti memandang bahwa dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19 sulit untuk menciptakan suatu kondisi yang ideal untuk melaksanakan proses kontak antarkelompok. Oleh karenanya, peneliti berinisiatif untuk melakukan penelitian terkait stigma sosial terhadap penyintas COVID-19 dengan menggunakan metode kontak antarkelompok secara tidak langsung melalui metode kontak bayangan sebagaimana dikembangkan oleh Pettigrew (1998). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas metode kontak bayangan dalam mengurangi stigma sosial terhadap penyintas COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode kontak bayangan dapat mengurangi stigma sosial secara signifikan dan hal ini didukung oleh adanya perilaku positif untuk mendukung kampanye anti stigma oleh 80% partisipan program intervensi.
Gambaran Self Compassion Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Tunagrahita Di Yayasan Pembina Anak Cacat MedanGambaran Self Compassion Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Tunagrahita Di Yayasan Pembina Anak Cacat Medan
Authors: Chandra Andy , Tambun Laura
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan agar dapat mengetahui gambaran Self Compassion yang terdapat pada ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita di Yayasan Pembina Anak Cacat Medan. Self Compassion merupakan suatu kasih sayang yang diarahkan ke dalam diri, berkaitan dengan diri individu itu sendiri sebagai objek perhatian dan kepedulian ketika dihadapkan dengan penderitaan atau peristiwa negatif yang dialami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sample penelitian berjumlah 61 orang ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita. Penelitian menggunkana skala dari komponen Self Compassion antara lain: komponen self kindness, komponen common humanity dan komponen Mindfulness. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan skala Self Compassion dengan model skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Deskriptif. Koefisian korelasi dianalisa menggunakan teknik Pearson product moment. Reliabilitas menggunakan teknik koefisien Alpha Conbrach. Reliabilitas item sebesar 0,841. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh data komponen self kindness (55%) tergolong tinggi, komponen common humanity (19%) tergolong rendah dan komponen Mindfulness (36%) tergolong sedang.
Studi Meta-Analisis: Hubungan Antara Beban Kerja dengan Stres Kerja
Authors: Lubis Ikhbal Hidayat
Published: November 2021

Stres kerja stres kerja adalah perasaan ataupun kondisi emosional karyawan juga kondisi psikis yang sedang dialami oleh karyawan ketika merasa lelah, jenuh, bosan dan capek. Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu tentang stres kerja karyawan dan salah satunya adalah beban kerja karyawan yang memiliki keterkaitan pada tinggi dan rendahnya stres kerja seseorang karyawan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik studi meta-analisis dan bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara beban kerja dan stres kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini melakukan reviu yang melibatkan 7 studi jurnal yang berkaitan dengan motivasi kerja dan kinerja karyawan pada 10 tahun terakhir dan dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 448. Hasil dari penelitian studi meta-analisis ini menunjukkan korelasi yang small effect size sebesar r= 0,57 (95%CI=0.361,0.72) confidance intervalnya akan ada heterogeneity 𝐼²=85.2% maka meta-analisis ini menggunakan random effect size. Dari hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa motivasi kerja kurang berkorelasi dengan kinerja karyawan secara langsung dikarenakan memiliki medium effect size . hal ini mengisyaratkan ada variabel beban kerja memberikan pengaruh ataupun efek yang cukup sedang terhadap stres kerja karyawan.
Bermedia Sosial Mempermudah Penyesuaian Diri Dalam Kehidupan Berkuliah?
Authors: Panjaitan Lidya Kemala Sari , Pelupessy Dicky C
Published: November 2021

Seorang pelajar pelu mempersiapkan diri untuk masuk ke dunia peralihan menuju ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Pelajar perlu beradaptasi baik dengan tuntutan akademik, sosial, emosi personal, dan keterikatan dengan institusi perkuliahan. Di lain isi, pelajar di masa peralihan ini sangat erat dengan penggunaan media sosial di kesehariannya. Dalam studi ini dibahas mengenai hubungan antara penyesuaian diri mahasiswa dengan aktivitas penggunaan media sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei yang dilakukan kepada 79 orang mahasiswa di Jabodetabek. Dalam penelitian ini, aktivitas penggunaan media sosial digambarkan melalui dua hal, yaitu durasi menggunakan media sosial dan interaksi dengan teman kampus di media sosial. Sedangkan penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa digambarkan menggunakan kuesioner Student Adaptation to College (SACQ). Penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa aspek dari penggunaan media sosial yang berhubungan positif terhadap penyesuaian kehidupan sosial di kampus, yaitu: (1) tingkat keaktifan menggunakan media sosial, (2) jumlah teman sebaya yang dimiliki di media sosial, serta (3) intensitas interaksi terhadap teman sebaya baik yang merupakan teman satu kampus maupun beda kampus.
OH-Initiated Atmospheric Degradation of Hydroxyalkyl Hydroperoxides: Mechanism, Kinetics, and Structure-Activity Relationship
Authors: Chen Long , Huang Yu , Xue Yonggang , Jia Zhihui , Wang Wenliang
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Hydroxyalkyl hydroperoxides (HHPs), formed in the reactions of Criegee intermediates (CIs) with water vapour, play essential roles in the formation of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) under atmospheric conditions. However, the transformation mechanism for OH-initiated oxidation of HHPs is remain incompletely understood. Herein, the quantum chemical and kinetics modeling methods are applied to insight into the detailed mechanisms of OH-initiated oxidation of distinct HHPs formed form the reactions of CH2OO, anti-CH3CHOO and (CH3)2COO) with water vapor. The calculations show that H-abstraction by OH radical from the -OOH group of distinct HHPs is predominate as the main products peroxyl radicals (RO2), and the barrier of dominant pathway is increased as the number of methyl group is increased. In pristine environments, the self-reaction of RO2 radical initially produces tetroxide intermediate via a head-to-head interaction, then it decomposes into propagation and termination products through the asymmetric two-step O-O bond scission, in which the rate-limiting step is the first O-O bond cleavage. The barrier height of distinct RO2 radicals reactions with HO2 radical is independent on the number of methyl substitution. Compared to the rate coefficient of parent system, it is increased by a factor of 3–5 when one or two methyl groups introduce into the C1-position. The autoxidation of RO2 radicals are unlikely to proceed in the atmosphere due to their dramatically high barriers and strongly endergonic. In urban environments, the rate-limiting step is the hydrogen abstraction by O2 in the processes of HOCH2OO radical reaction with NO, while it becomes the O-O bond scission when one or two methyl substitutions occur at the C1-position of HOCH2OO radical. These new findings are expected to deepen our current understanding for the photochemistry oxidation of hydroperoxides under realistic atmospheric conditions.
MPAS-Seaice (v1.0.0): Sea-ice dynamics on unstructured Voronoi meshes
Authors: Turner Adrian K. , Lipscomb William H. , Hunke Elizabeth C. , Jacobsen Douglas W. , Jeffery Nicole , Engwirda Darren , Ringler Todd D. , Wolfe Jonathan D.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We present MPAS-Seaice, a sea-ice model which uses the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) framework and Spherical Centroidal Voronoi Tessellation (SCVT) unstructured meshes. As well as SCVT meshes, MPAS-Seaice can run on the traditional quadrilateral grids used by sea-ice models such as CICE. The MPAS-Seaice velocity solver uses the Elastic-Viscous-Plastic (EVP) rheology, and the variational discretization of the internal stress divergence operator used by CICE, but adapted for the polygonal cells of MPAS meshes, or alternatively an integral (“weak”) formulation of the stress divergence operator. An incremental remapping advection scheme is used for mass and tracer transport. We validate these formulations with idealized test cases, both planar and on the sphere. The variational scheme displays lower errors than the weak formulation for the strain rate operator but higher errors for the stress divergence operator. The variational stress divergence operator displays increased errors around the pentagonal cells of a quasi-uniform mesh, which is ameliorated with an alternate formulation for the operator. MPAS-Seaice shares the sophisticated column physics and biogeochemistry of CICE, and when used with quadrilateral meshes can reproduce the results of CICE. We have used global simulations with realistic forcing to validate MPAS-Seaice against similar simulations with CICE and against observations. We find very similar results compared to CICE with differences explained by minor differences in implementation such as with interpolation between the primary and dual meshes at coastlines. We have assessed the computational performance of the model, which, because it is unstructured, runs 70 % as fast as CICE for a comparison quadrilateral simulation. The SCVT meshes used by MPAS-Seaice allow culling of equatorial model cells and flexibility in domain decomposition, improving model performance. MPAS-Seaice is the current sea-ice component of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM).
Determining an optimal transport velocity in the marginal ice zone using operational ice-ocean prediction systems
Authors: Sutherland Graig , Aguiar Victor , Hole Lars-Robert , Rabault Jean , Dabboor Mohammed , Breivik Øyvind
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Knowledge of transport in the marginal ice zone (MIZ) is critical for operations in the Arctic and associated emergency response applications, for example, the transport of pollutants, such as oil, as well as predicting drift associated with search and rescue operations. This paper proposes a general transport equation for the MIZ that can be used for operational purposes in the MIZ. This equation is designed to use a mean velocity of the ice and water velocity, which is weighted by the ice concentration. A key component is the introduction of a leeway coefficient for both the ocean and ice components. These leeway coefficients are determined by minimizing the velocity error between the transport model and observed drifter velocity in the MIZ. These leeway values are found to be 3 % of the wind for the water leeway and 2 % and 30° to the right of the wind for the ice leeway, which are consistent with "rule of thumb" values for surface drifters and sea ice respectively. This general transport model is compared with other transport models and the error is reduced by a factor of 2 compared with traditional transport models for 48 hour lead times. The inclusion of a leeway coefficient in the ice is the key component to reduce trajectory errors in the MIZ.
A daily basin-wide sea ice thickness retrieval methodology: Stefan's Law Integrated Conducted Energy (SLICE)
Authors: Anheuser James , Liu Yinghui , Key Jeffrey
Published: November 2021

Abstract. As changes to Earth’s polar climate accelerate, the need for robust, long–term sea ice thickness observation datasets for monitoring those changes and for verification of global climate models is clear. By coupling a recently developed algorithm for retrieving snow–ice interface temperature from passive microwave satellite data to a thermodynamic sea ice energy balance relation known as Stefan's Law, we have developed a new retrieval method for estimating thermodynamic sea ice thickness growth from space: Stefan’s Law Integrated Conducted Energy (SLICE). The advantages of the SLICE retrieval method include daily basin-wide coverage and a potential for use beginning in 1987. The method requires an initial condition at the beginning of the sea ice growth season in order to produce absolute sea ice thickness and cannot as yet capture dynamic sea ice thickness changes. Validation of the method against ten ice mass balance buoys using the ice mass balance buoy thickness as the initial condition show a mean correlation of 0.991 and a mean bias of 0.008 m over the course of an entire sea ice growth season. Estimated Arctic basin-wide sea ice thickness from SLICE for the sea ice growth seasons beginning between 2012 through 2019 capture a mean of 12.0 % less volumetric growth than a CryoSat-2 and Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) merged sea ice thickness product (CS2SMOS) and a mean of 8.3 % more volumetric growth than the Pan-Arctic Ice–Ocean Modeling and Assimilation System (PIOMAS). The spatial distribution of the sea ice thickness differences between the retrieval results and those reference datasets show patterns consistent with expected sea ice thickness changes due to dynamic effects. This new retrieval method is a viable basis for a long–term sea ice thickness climatology, especially if dynamic effects can be captured through inclusion of an ice motion dataset.
RANCANGAN IMPLEMENTASI ANIMASI INTERAKTIF EDUKASI PENGENALAN SAMPAH BERDASARKAN JENISNYA
Authors: Nurseptaji Adi , Prasetio Rizki Tri
Published: November 2021

Saat ini ilmu pengetahuan tentang pentingnnya pengenalan limbah sampah sudah seharusnya diterapkan pada anak usia dini sehingga anak usia dini dapat mengetahui pengaruh yang akan dirasakan dari dampak penimbunan limbah sampah terhadap kesehatan dan juga dampak yang dapat dirasakan pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi animasi interaktif yang lebih menarik sehingga tidak membosankan dalam hal memahami jenis sampah dan cara pengelolaanya. Metode pengembangan sistem waterfall tahapan pertama analisa kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman seperti apa sistem yang akan dibutuhkan untuk user, desain sistem menggunakan storyboard untuk memberikan gambaran secara langsung tampilan animasi, implementasi dari desain menggunakan text editor adobe flash professional cs6, pengujian aplikasi menggunakan blackbox testing menguji keseluruhan fungsional pada aplikasi yang telah dirancang, maintenance/pemeliharaan pada software/hardware untuk memastikan tidak terjadi error kecil yang mungkin saja bisa terjadi dan tidak terdeteksi sebelumnya. Rancangan aplikasi ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran animasi interaktif mampu meningkatan minat tentang edukasi pembelajaran limbah sampah berdasarkan jenisnya karena aplikasi yang dirancangan menampilkan animasi gambar dan juga suara yang dapat menarik pada saat proses pembelajaran edukasi limbah sampah, sehingga edukasi yang disampaikan tidak membosankan dapat meningkatan motivasi serta semangat dalam hal pemahaman limbah sampah.
OZONE CONTENT OVER THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE SECOND QUARTER OF 2021
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, IVANOVA N.S. , KUZNETSOVA I.N. ,   Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation, LEZINA E.A. ,   Mosekomonitoring State Nature Protection Organization
Published: November 2021

The review is compiled on the basis of the results of the operation of the total ozone (TO) monitoring over the CIS and Baltic countries functioning in the operational mode at the Central Aerological Observatory (CAO). The monitoring system uses data from the national network equipped with M-124 filter ozonometers that is under the methodological supervision of the Main Geophysical Observatory. The quality of the functioning of the entire system is operationally controlled at CAO by the comparison with the OMI satellite equipment observations (NASA, USA). Basic TO observation data are generalized for each month of the second quarter of 2021 and for the second quarter. Data of routine observations of surface ozone values in the Moscow region are also considered.
MICROCLIMATIC FEATURES OF SAND DUNES IN NORTHERN TAIGA IN WESTERN SIBERIA
Authors:   Tyumen State University, SOROMOTIN A.V. , EZAU I.N. ,   Nansen Center for the Environment and Remote Sensing, SIZOV O.S. ,   Institute of Oil and Gas Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, LOBOTROSOVA S.A. ,   LLC "Purgeokom", FRANK K.A. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: November 2021

Analysis of microclimate parameters on various elements of the mesorelief of natural sand dunes in the Nadym region of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug showed that the elements of that mesorelief form individual combinations of meteorological elements of the microclimate: the maximum wind speeds are observed at the tops of the dunes, the maximum values of relative humidity and temperature are typical for leeward slopes. The condition of the plants growing on the dunes depends on the microclimatic conditions and temperature regime of the upper part of the sandy deposits. The transfer of sand by strong winds and significant freezing of the surface layer is a determining factor in preventing plant growth. The temperature and relative humidity of the surface layer of atmospheric air, which form special "greenhouse" conditions on the leeward slopes of the dunes, have a positive effect on the growth of vegetation, under the condition of insignificant wind loads.
Laicidad y ministerios en el cristianismo primitivo. A propósito de «Un solo corpo» de Romano Penna
Authors: Sanjurjo Otero Ricardo
Published: November 2021

La perspectiva que adopta Romano Penna en su última obra acerca del sacerdocio y el laicado en los orígenes de la Iglesia aporta una novedad interesante al situar la cuestión del nacimiento de los ministerios eclesiales (y del ministerio sacerdotal en concreto) en el marco más amplio de la identidad de la Iglesia misma. Esto lo convierte en una excelente aportación no sólo para el estudio de los orígenes del cristianismo, sino también para iluminar la actualidad eclesial. La presente nota quiere entrar en diálogo con la obra para profundizar en algunos de sus aspectos más significativos.
Rus Devrimi’nde Gogol
Authors: Berdyaev N.A. , Atasoy Nesrin
Published: November 2021

Gogol is the most mysterious of all Russian writers, and still little has been done for his recognition. He is more mysterious than Dostoevsky, who goes to great lengths to reveal all the contradictions and all the abysses of his soul. In his soul and in his works, it is seen how the devil struggles with God. Gogol, on the other hand, keeps an unsolved secret in himself and takes him to the grave. There's something really scary about it. Gogol is the only Russian writer with a sense of magic, he artistically conveys the action of dark, evil magical forces. He probably gets it from the West, from Catholic Poland. Terrible Revenge was written with such a spell. The same spell is more implicitly found in Dead Souls and Inspector. Gogol feels bad very strongly. He does not find the consolation that Dostoevsky found in the image of Zosima and in the touch of mother earth. He doesn't have those sticky leaves, nowhere can he escape the evil mouths that surround him. Old school Russian critics can hardly feel the eerie nature of Gogol's art.
Gauging reflexive historical thinking: An exploratory study of Columbian undergraduates
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Colombia, Large Joshua , Román Calderón Juan Pablo
Published: November 2021

This study gauges the development of an historical thinking skill we term reflexive historical thinking and its relationship to economic ideology among a group of undergraduate business students in an introductory history course at a Colombian private university. A survey was conducted twice during a semester in which students answered questions regarding historical agency, personal agency, and economic ideology. We measured the relationships and changes in responses regarding these factors. We hypothesized that students with greater awareness of broad social and economic forces as determinants of historical events would also be aware of an array of social and economic forces informing their personal outlooks. Moreover, we expected such awareness – both historical and personal – to increase during the course. Finally, we wondered how economic ideology influences such awareness. We found little support for the expectation that reflexive historical thinking developed over time, but interesting correlations between historical thinking and economic ideology.
Pengetahuan terhadap Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan Trimester III
Authors: Zakaria Rabia , Kadir Raflin
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in Southeast Asia with a high maternal mortality rate. One of the causes of the high maternal mortality rate is pregnancy complications that can appear through pregnancy danger signs. Danger signs of pregnancy are signs that indicate danger that can occur during pregnancy or the antenatal period, which if not detected can cause death. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of third-trimester pregnancy in one area of Central Indonesia. This study used an analytical survey method with approach cross-sectional. The sample in this study was 23 pregnant women. The sampling technique used was the consecutive sampling method. The consecutive sampling study was conducted in February - March 2020. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge of the attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of third-trimester pregnancy. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of the attitudes of pregnant women about the danger signs of third-trimester pregnancy.
Determinan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Agustini Rahma Dewi , Wahyuni Sri , Buheli Kartin L. , Suherlin Ika
Published: November 2021

The World Health Organization (WHO) urges all mothers to exclusively breastfeed until their babies are 6 months old. Breastfeeding alone without complementary foods until the age of 6 months has enormous benefits for the development and growth of infants and strengthens the affection between mother and child. However, the amount of exclusive breastfeeding coverage is still low. Data from the Health Service in 2018 only 46% received exclusive breastfeeding even though the national exclusive breastfeeding target was 80%. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Puskesmas which was carried out for one month. The crosssectional study design was conducted on 101 mothers with babies between 6 and 12 months who were selected by random sampling. The results of the chi-square analysis showed that there was an influence on age (p=0.001), parity (p=0.000), education (p=0.002), and knowledge (p=0.001). Conclusion: The percentage of failure to give exclusive breastfeeding is still high, with the factors of age, parity, education, and knowledge being very influential, so prevention efforts are needed that must be emphasized to mothers before giving birth.
Does environmental performance leverage the impact of environmental strategy on financial performance? A focus on third-party logistic providers
Authors: Ngo Quang-Huy
Published: November 2021

Although prior studies draw upon natural resource-based views, environmental strategy permits competitive advantages, and as such, gains financial performance. However, empirical results are mixed. To shed light on this issue, this study proposes that environmental performance mediates the link between environmental strategy and financial performance. Data were collected from 175 third-party logistic providers currently operating in Vietnam to test the hypotheses. Partial least square structural equation modeling was borrowed to test the data. The results reveal environmental performance partially mediates the link between environmental strategy and financial performance. By considering the mediating effect, this study contributes to the literature by addressing the intervening mechanism of environmental performance on the inconclusive relationship between environmental strategy and financial performance. Besides, this study also extends prior studies by borrowing a concept of environmental strategy, which captures the extent of organizations pursuing this strategy, to explain how and why pursuing this strategy permits environmental and financial performance.
The effect of supply chain quality perception and country of origin on Smartphones purchase intention of Indonesian consumers
Authors: Prahiawan Wawan , Fahlevi Mochammad , Juliana Juliana , Purba John Tampil , Khamaludind Khamaludind , Syam Syahriani , Lestari Sri
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Role of Country of Origin and Quality Perception of Smartphones Purchase Intention. The approach in the research used is a quantitative approach using PLS-SEM SmartPLS software as a data processing tool. In this study, data collection technique was carried out using either a questionnaire or online questionnaire which was distributed to 120 respondents of Millennial Smartphone Consumers. Sampling system was a snowball sampling method. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between Country of origin and perceived quality of the product. There was also a positive and insignificant relationship between Country of origin and purchase intentions. Finally, there was a positive and significant relationship between perceived quality and consumer purchase intentions.
Factors affecting the performance of foreign direct investment in the renewable energy supply chain
Authors: Phuong Pham Thu , Duong Nguyen Duc , Ha Nguyen Thi Thu
Published: November 2021

The development of Vietnam's economy in recent years has had positive contributions from the foreign direct investment (FDI) sector to the realization of socio-economic goals. The study found four factors affecting the business performance of FDI enterprises in the renewable energy supply chain: internal environment, user pressure, cooperation with suppliers, and environmental regulations. Synthesized research from 395 survey questionnaires at renewable energy enterprises in Vietnam. High-tech, low-energy businesses and the environmental goods sector can benefit Vietnam's environment and help the country achieve its green growth goals.
BIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF PISUM SATIVUM L. AND PISUM ARVENSE L.VARIETIES GROWN FOR FORAGE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SHEBALINO SUBZONE OF THE MID-MOUNTAIN ZONE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ALTAI
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Bugayeva M.V.
Published: November 2021

For the natural and climatic conditions of the Shebalino subzone of the mid-mountain zone of the Republic of Altai, the most productive mowing varieties of Pisum sativum L. and Pisum arvense L.were selected for forage production from 2017 through 2019. The varieties of Pisum arvense L.Kormovaya 50 and Novosibirskaya 1 were the tallest ones (139-148 cm); among Pisum sativum L.varieties -Altayskiy universalniy (124 cm). The varieties Avans (Pisum sativum L.) and Kormovaya 50 (Pisum arvense L.)were the most resistant to lodging (3.6 score points). The following varie-ties reached the largest herbage yields as compared to the control variety Avans (18.0 t ha): Pisum sativum L.Altayskiy universalniy (+8.29 t ha); Pisum arvense L.varie-tiesKormovaya 50 (+7.58 t ha), Nikolka (+7.96 t ha) and Novosibirskaya 1 (+8.23 t ha). Regarding dry matter yield, these varieties exceeded the control by 0.18-1.92 t ha. The varieties ofPisum arvense L.Nikolka and Novosibirskaya 1 had a high level of digestible protein per fodder unit (157-171 g) while the other varieties had this value in the range of 138-148 g. The hay yield of commercial mixed crops in 2020 was as following: oat variety Argument + Pisum sa-tivum L.Altayskiy universalniy (70% × 30%) -5.48 t ha; digestible protein per fodder unit-111 g; oat variety Argu-ment + Pisum arvense L.varietyKormovaya 50 -5.86 t ha and 116 g, respectively. Mixed crops of oats with these varieties of Pisum sativum L. and Pisum arvense L.allow obtaining protein-balanced forages.
FORAGEPRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF HAYFIELDS DEPENDING ON COMBINED APPLICATION OF AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE FERTILIZER AND AMMONIUM NITRATE FERTILIZER
Authors:   Gorno-Altayskiy Research Institute of Agriculture, Basargina O.M.
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the effect of a multiple-nutrient fertilizer and a mixture of simple mineral fertilizers on yield increase and forage quality improvement of hayfields under the conditions of the mid-mountain zone of the Republic of Altai. The natural forage lands of the mid-mountain zone of the Republic of Altai are characterized by the predomi-nance of the motley grass-grasses type of vegetation. The soils are deficient in available phosphorus and have in-creased exchangeable potassium content, so it is advisa-ble to apply mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus. The research was conducted from 2018 through 2020 on the farm of the KFK “Yegarmina M.M.” in the Shebalinskiy District of the Republic of Altai. In the var-iants of ammonium phosphate fertilizer application and its combination with ammonium nitrate in the rates of 20 and 40 kg ha (primary nutrient basis), yield increase of 24.1-85.9% (0.72-2.56 t ha) was obtained. The mineral fertilizers not only increase the yields, but also improve the nutritional value and forage quality. Digestible protein content in one fodder unit increased by 15-35 g as compared to that of the control. The maximum value of this indicator (116 g) was recorded in the variant with N12P52. Thus, the application of mineral fertilizers made it possible to obtain forages that met animal nutrition requirements.
TRACE ELEMENT CONTENT IN BLOOD OF CATTLE WITH ALIMENTARY ANEMIA AND HYPOCUPROSIS, AND IN SOIL SAMPLES OF THE TÖV AIMAG OF MONGOLIAAND THE KYAKHTINSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BURYATIA
Authors:   Buryat State  Agricultural  Academy, Mantatova N.V. , Oyuuntsetseg Chuluunbatyn ,   Mongolian State University of Agriculture, Sanzhiyeva S.Ye. ,   East-Siberian State University of Technologies and Management
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the results of laboratory tests of biochemical indices of blood serum (copper, iron, protein, albumin, urea, glucose, and alkaline reserve) of cattle of Mongolian and Kalmyk breeds with alimentary anemia and hypocuprosis; the paper also discusses the findings of the comparative study of trace element composition (copper, zinc, cobalt, nickel, molybdenum, strontium, iron, and man-ganese) of the soils of the Töv Aimag of Mongolia and the Kyakhtinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia. The disor-ders of mineral metabolism in animals of Mongolian and Kalmyk breeds with clinical signs of alimentary anemia and hypocuprosis was accompanied by the signs of hypocu-premia and hyposideremia, i.e., insufficient content of cop-per and iron in the blood. When studying the causes of trace element deficiency in cattle, the natural geographic features of the deficiency concern areas were considered. It has been found that the endemic foci are common in light-chestnut soils and thin chestnut soils around lakes and stock watering sites in Mongolia and the Kyakhtinsky District of the Republic of Buryatia. As compared to medi-um-thick chestnut soil, light chestnut soil of the Töv Aimag of Mongolia is poor in copper by 21.9%; cobalt -by 32.4%; strontium -by 11.7%; iron –by 19.7%; manganese -by 9.9%; richer in zinc by 32.9%; molybdenum -by 7.7%. The content level differences in the medium-thick chestnut soil as compared to light chestnut soil of the Kyakhtinsky Dis-trict of the Republic of Buryatia are as following: copper -more by 25.0%; cobalt -by 40.3%; nickel -by 11.8%; mo-lybdenum -by 38.7%; strontium -by 16.3%; iron -by 53.8%.
SOLUTIONS ON INTEGRATED DISPOSAL OF MANURE AND MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTES
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Sadov V.V. , Kapustin N.I. ,   Altai  State  Agricultural  University
Published: November 2021

Environmental issues around the world have become more acute in recent years. This is due to a significant in-crease in industrial wastes from various industries and waste of the population called municipal solid wastes. Re-cently, more attention has been paid to waste disposal issues, but still not enough. The main waste in animal hus-bandry is manure, and in population centers –municipal solid waste. The separation of manure and solid wastes into fractions not only increases the efficiency of using the area, but also leads to decreased transportation costs. The study of the wastes issue in the Altai Region has shown that there is a significant amount of unused manure as organic fertilizers and significant volumes of municipal solid wastes. The existing manure disposal technology provides for the removal of manure to the field or temporary storage on the farm that causes area contamination. There are various ways of organic waste disposal: thermal, biological, chemical, electrophysical, and mechanical ones, as well as their combinations. To solve this problem, an integrated approach is advisable -the use of the adhesive properties of cattle manure to bind municipal solid wastes and making briquettes from the resulting mixture. This method allows solving the ecologic problem both on the farm and near population centers. The results of the conducted experi-ments allow making conclusion that the fuel briquettes ob-tained in this way retain their shape and, in a dried state, support combustion. The technology of separating manure into fractions will significantly simplify the disposal of solid and liquid fractions.
EVALUATION OF THEEFFECTIVENESS OF RIZOTORFIN AND MINERAL FERTILIZER APPLICATION TO INCREASE FODDER GALEGA(GALEGA ORIENTALISLAM.) PRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Kursakova V.S.
Published: November 2021

The study of the effect of Rizotorfin inoculant, molyb-denum and mineral fertilizers with nitrogen rates of 30 and 60 kg ha and without nitrogen against the background of phosphorus and potassium P60K60on the development of fodder galegaplants on the first and second growing sea-sons in the steppe zone of the Altai Region showed high responsiveness of fodder galegato improved nutritional conditions. Inoculation and fertilizer application increased the survival and winter hardiness of plants, increased herbage growth, development and yield. Greater survival and winter hardiness were achieved by inoculation with Rizotorfin inoculantand, against its background, mineral fertilizer and molybdenum application. This is determined by the complex effect of bacteria in the inoculant on plants that consists in providing them with a large amount of ni-trogen, growth-promoting hormones and biofungicides. Molybdenum contributes to the activation of the nitrogen-ase enzyme system of bacteria involved in fixing atmos-pheric nitrogen; therefore, its effectiveness increases when used together with Rizotorfin. The herbage of fodder galegaplants fully begins to form only on the second grow-ing season therefore mowing is inappropriate on the year of sowing. The yield of fodder galegaplants may be in-creased by mowing the herbage several times per season. In the Altai Region, two mowings are possible. Inoculation and mineral fertilizers increased thegrass yields on both years of the study. But Rizotorfin inoculantincreased fod-der galegayields to a greater extent. The yield gains through inoculation and mineral fertilizers on the first grow-ing season amounted to 11.1-44.4%, and on the second growingseason -6.8-27.4%. The efficiency of inoculation increased with the combined use of Rizotorfin and mineral fertilizers and ensured a significant gain as compared to the control. The greatest effect was obtained through in-oculation with pure Rizotorfin and combined use of Rizot-orfin with molybdenum and the mineral fertilizer in a dose of N60P60K60.
COMPARATIVEEVALUATION OF LILY VARIETIES OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SELECTIVE BREEDING FROMDIVISION 1 -ASIATIC HYBRIDSIN THE ALTAI REGION
Authors:   Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agro-Biotechnologies, Mukhina O.A.
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses theresults of the comparative evaluation of 9 lily varieties of domestic selective breeding and 15 foreign varieties from Division 1 -Asiatic hybridsin order to identify the varietiesmost adapted to the climatic conditions of the Altai Region and to identify the sources of valuable traits for selective breeding.No differences in winter hardiness and flowering period were found.The following morphological differences of foreign varieties were revealed: plant height, on average 54 cm (from 28 to 75), flowering productivity 5.7 pcs.(from 1 to 12), and those of domestic, respectively, 81 cm (from 48 to 127) and 9.2 pcs.(from 5 to 11).The score-points of the ornamentalcharacters in the domestic varieties varied from 60.5 (‘Ni-na’) to 86 (‘Tornado’), averaging 77.0 score-points.The foreign varieties were slightly behind in ornamental valuesbecause on dry seasons the flowersof ‘Orange Electric’ and ’Crossover’ varieties were deformed.The evaluation of economic and biological characters of foreign varieties varied from 25.0 to 33.0 score-points due to the low productivity of flowering and reproduction, on average, by 9.7 points lower than that of domestic varieties. According to the comprehensive evaluationresults, the following vari-eties were recommended to be used in landscaping of the Region and cut-flower industry in the open field: ‘Apelsin-ka’, ‘Karusel’, ‘Rozovaya Polyanka’, ‘Diadema’ and ‘Torna-do’ with 118.5-129 points.The best foreign varieties (from 110.0 to118.0 points) were ‘Whistler’, ‘London Heart’ and ‘Loreto’.Domestic bulbous varieties are suitable for fast reproduction -‘Apelsinka’, ‘Karusel’, ‘Diadema’, ‘Lunnaya Serenada’, ‘Nota’ and ‘Rozovaya Polyanka’.For further use in selective breeding, the following varieties as sources of late flowering are promising ones: domestic varieties-‘No-ta’, ‘Nenaglyadnaya’, ‘Tornado’;foreign varieties-‘Pearl Justine’ and ‘Pearl Caroline’.The original color of the flow-ers was a distinctive feature by of the ‘Brushmark’group varieties -‘Loreto’, ‘Diadema’, ‘Tornado’, and from the ‘Tango’group -‘Purple Heart’.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ABOMASAL DISPLACEMENTIN COWS AS A WAY TO PRESERVE MILKPRODUCTIVITY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Khusainova G.S. , Kuznetsova T.Sh. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, Semenov B.S. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Published: November 2021

Abomasal displacement is a common disease that causes significant economic damage to the dairy industry. According to the Russian and foreign authors, abomasal displacement in cows occurs in 0.5-5% of the total herd. This condition causes significant economic losses due to decreased milk yields, culling or slaughter of sick animals, and the costs of preventive measures and treatment. The methods of surgical treatment of abomasal displacement in dairy cows are increasingly applied under modern animal husbandry. The research was carried out on a farm of the Leningrad Region. The research targets were 47 Black Pied cows with abomasal displacement. The diagnosis was made by the clinical signs, auscultation and percussion of the abomasum region. Diagnostic laparotomy may confirm the diagnosis of displaced abomasum. The clinical findings (pulse, respiratory rate, heart rate, body temperature) in most of animals were normal except for newly-calved cows (up to 10 days after calving) and cows with inflammatory diseases. The surgical treatment with local infiltration an-aesthesia was made by standing laparotomy in the right paralumbar fossa. The incision the abdominal wall was performed parallel to last rib. The abomasum was sutured to the edge of the surgical incision. Post-surgical medical treatment consisted of infusion of fluids, antimicrobial treatment with Amoxicillin 150, administration of Multivit + Mineralien with the addition of 1 mL of ASD-2F and Butofan. Post-surgical rehabilitation was short (3-5 days) without complications. This post-surgical treatment allowed preventing the development of peritonitis or secondary infections, stimulating postoperative wounds healing and restoring the animal milk productivity.