bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRÁTICA BASEADA EM EVIDÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DOS NÚCLEOS DE APOIO A SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM CHAPECÓ APOIO A SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA EM CHAPECÓ
Authors: Ferretti Fátima , Romancini Fabiana , Schneider Luana Roberta , Ferraz Lucimare
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: analisar a Prática Baseada em Evidência no trabalho dos profissionais da equipe do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família. Método: estudo descritivo realizado no município de Chapecó - Santa Catarina. A população do estudo foi composta de 28 profissionais que atuavam nos núcleos, no ano de 2016. A análise dos dados ocorreu por estatística descritiva. Resultados: os profissionais destacaram dificuldades em converter as necessidades de conhecimento em questão de pesquisa, mas se disseram aptos para levantar evidências científicas e identificar osprincipais tipos e fontes de informação existentes. Entre os obstáculos para o desenvolvimento da Prática Baseada em Evidência, mencionaram a alta carga de trabalho e a falta de incentivo dos gestores. Conclusão: os profissionais necessitam se apropriar dos elementos da Prática Baseada em Evidência, auxiliando as equipes na resolução dos problemas de saúde.
CARACTERÍSTICAS DE ACIDENTES POR TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE ATENDIDOS EM HOSPITAIS PÚBLICOS
Authors: Campos Jéssica Rodolfo , Nascimento Eliane Regina Pereira do , Hermida Patricia Madalena Vieira , Galetto Sabrina Guterres da Silva , Rasia Maíra Antonello , Silveira Natyele Rippel
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar os acidentes por transporte terrestre atendidos em hospitais públicos de referência no Estado de Santa Catarina. Método: pesquisa descritiva e quantitativa. Os dadosdos acidentes foram coletados, de julho a setembro de 2015, mediante formulário estruturado. Constituíram a amostra 139 prontuários de duas emergências. Na análise,aplicou-se a estatística descritiva. Resultados: os acidentes envolveram principalmente homens (n=112; 80,6%), de 20 a 29 anos (n=53; 38,2%). Destacaram-se os acidentes de colisão carro/moto (n=44; 31,7%) e ocorridos nas sextas-feiras (n=27; 19,4%) à noite (n=11; 7,9%). O segmento corpóreo mais atingidoisoladamente foram os membros inferiores (n=49; 35,2%). Na maioria dos acidentes (n=95; 68,3%),o paciente ficou hospitalizadopor, no mínimo,24 horas. Conclusão: as medidas preventivas dos acidentes por transporte terrestre deverão se voltar, sobretudo, aos homens, jovens, que utilizam automóvel e motocicleta, destacando-se as ações de fiscalização do trânsito próximas ao final de semana e de estímulo ao uso de equipamentos de segurança.
REDE DE ATENÇÃO ÀS URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIAS: PERFIL, DEMANDA E ITINERÁRIO DE ATENDIMENTO DE IDOSOS*
Authors: Antunes Bárbara Cris Skora , Crozeta Karla , De Assis Fernanda , Paganini Maria Cristina
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil, a demanda e o itinerário de idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade Municipal de Saúde, atendidos na Rede de Atenção às Urgências e Emergências de Curitiba. Método: pesquisa avaliativa, documental, transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, realizada entre agosto de 2015 e junho de 2016, cuja fontes de dados foram Relatórios de Atendimento na Rede e prontuários eletrônicos de usuários com 60 anos ou mais. A análise foi realizada por estatística descritiva. Resultados: identificaram-se 102 idosos que realizaram 160 consultas na Unidade de Pronto Atendimento, 59 (57,8%) eram do sexo feminino, 50 (49%) tinham entre 60 e 69 anos, em 55 (53,9%) a demanda foi considerada “pouco urgente”, e 10 foram internados. Conclusão: observou-se a demanda de usuários devido a agravos comuns de saúde, sendo necessária a reorganização operacional e gerencial da rede, objetivando adequação do atendimento em todos os seus níveis de complexidade.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS DE UM HOSPITAL GERAL E DE ENSINO*
Authors: PAES MARCIO ROBERTO , MAFTUM MARILUCI ALVES , FELIX JORGE VINICIUS CESTARI , MANTOVANI MARIA DE FATIMA , MATHIAS THAIS AIDAR DE FREITAS
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico dos pacientes com transtornos mentais em hospital geral. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 179 pacientes com diagnósticos de transtornos mentais. Os dados foram coletados entre 2012 e 2013 em unidades de internação de um hospital geral por meio de instrumentoestruturado, analisados por métodos estatístico-descritivos e, posteriormente apresentados em frequências. Resultados: as mulheres apresentaram maior prevalência de transtornos do humor e os homens de transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. A unidade de neurologia teve o maior percentual dos casos (27,4%); 67% faziam tratamento psiquiátrico; 77,7% usavam medicações psicotrópicas contínuas; 23,5% referiram tentativa de suicídio; 21,2% apresentavam comorbidadespsiquiátricas; 25,3% eram dependentes de álcool, 30,7% de tabaco e 17,3% de outras drogas. Conclusão: as particularidades apresentadas pelos participantes subsidiam o reconhecimento de sinais e sintomas dos transtornos mentais e oplanejamento de cuidados de enfermagem específicos a esta clientela em hospital geral.
A DINASTIA TUDOR NO ROMANCE HISTÓRICO E NO CINEMA: THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL
Authors: Castanharo Stella Titotto
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo é fruto da participação de um evento promovido pelo PET-História da UFPR no ano de 2010, denominado "Literatura e História na tela do cinema". O objetivo deste texto é estabelecer as principais relações entre romance histórico e produção cinematográfica, através de suas diferentes linguagens assim como pensar nas possíveis representações que a literatura e o cinema realizam acerca de uma temática histórica, no caso, a monarquia inglesa do século XVI.
OS ESTADOS UNIDOS POR INTEIRO: TEORIAS EXPLICATIVAS E DISCURSOS DE POSSES PRESIDENCIAIS DA GUERRA FRIA - ROOSEVELT A BUSH (1945-1989)
Authors: Perez Tatiana Spalding
Published: May 2018

Jean-Pierre Fichou, em sua obra "A civilização Americana" (La civilizasation américaine), analisa as teorias explicativas dos Estados Unidos através do resgate de seus componentes essenciais e da compreensão de seu caráter cultural, demonstrando como esses, apesar das mudanças de contexto, se mantiveram como princípios fundamentais para a definição do interesse nacional e para a formulação das políticas norteamericanas. A análise aqui apresentada parte dos discursos de posse dos presidentes dos Estados Unidos do período da Guerra Fria (de Roosevelt, 1945 a Bush, 1989) para demonstrar os princípios mais fortemente defendidos nesse contexto pela sociedade americana - democracia, voluntarismo, abundância, dinamismo, capitalismo e expansionismo.
SILVA, Glaydson José da. História Antiga e usos do Passado. Um estudo de apropriações da Antiguidade sob o regime de Vichy (1940-1944). São Paulo: Annablume; FAPESP, 2007. 222p.
Authors: Martins Camilla Miranda
Published: May 2018

Resenha de SILVA, Glaydson José da. História Antiga e usos do Passado. Um estudo de apropriações da Antiguidade sob o regime de Vichy (1940-1944). São Paulo: Annablume; FAPESP, 2007. 222p.
BARKER, Juliet. Agincourt: o Rei, a Campanha, a Batalha. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2009.
Authors: Saccomori Guilherme Floriani
Published: May 2018

Resenha de BARKER, Juliet. Agincourt: o Rei, a Campanha, a Batalha. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2009.
A ARQUEOLOGIA SUBAQUÁTICA SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA TEÓRICA
Authors: Fontolan Marina
Published: May 2018

A Arqueologia Subaquática é uma prática arqueológica. Ela teve seu início como disciplina científica no ano de 1960, numa escavação realizada em Cape Gelidonya, na Turquia, sob a coordenação do arqueólogo americano George Fletcher Bass. Pensar quais os contextos que estão envolvidos neste início é o objetivo deste artigo, que também procura a pensar a questão da relação entre Arqueologia e História. Para tal, então, foi escolhido fazer uma análise em três frentes de modo a deixar à mostra a idéia da importância de se considerar o contexto histórico, sobretudo para justificar as mudanças e as escolhas realizadas na época.
ROMANCE E CIÊNCIA: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA NA SOCIEDADE OITOCENTISTA
Authors: Baroni Lana Beatriz
Published: May 2018

Pesquisa desenvolvida pelo PET História da UFPR em 2010 e apresentada nos Diálogos do PET e no 19° EVINCI em 2011.
Emergency medical service personnel injury and fatality in the United States
Authors: Miller Anastasia
Published: May 2018

Introduction: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel comprise an intricate part of the public safety net in the US. The purpose of this study was to synthesize data sources to understand the major workplace dangers facing EMS providers. Methods: This study examined four data sources: The BLS Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries (CFOI), BLS Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (SOII), Firefighter Fatalities and Statistics from USFA, and the EMS Voluntary Event Notification Tool (E.V.E.N.T.). Characteristics of the most common causes of injury and fatalities were described and compared. Results: SOII reports covered 13 years and 64,780 nonfatal reported cases. COFI covered 12 years and 149 fatalities. 111 fatalities from the USFA dataset who had been identified as EMS in some manner in their rank between 2003-2016 were inspected. 21 cases where a firefighter died in the course of providing EMS/patient care were also identified and discussed. All events submitted to E.V.E.N.T. were read and categorized. 214 events were identified as near-miss EMS provider injuries and included in the study. Conclusions: The biggest mortal threat to private EMS personnel is vehicular incidents. Among firefighters/EMTs Heart Attacks was the most common nature of death. The biggest nonfatal concerns are violence, slips, trips, and falls, and overexertion in addition to vehicular incidents. Most violent events were the result of a patient with a Temporarily Altered Mental Status. There is clearly a need for further research to develop evidence-based methods and policies to reduce injury and death in EMS personnel from an agency level.
Interface Between National Ideologies and the Constitution of Pakistan
Authors: Jabeen Shagufta , Shehzad Wasima
Published: May 2018

Language of State Constitutions has mainly been studied from generic, linguistic, stylistic, and discursive perspectives, however, analyzing the same from ideological view point hasn’t caught the eye or preference of most studies in general and in Pakistan in particular. The paper, with democratic concerns, concentrates on analyzing the presence of ideologies in the Constitution of Pakistan. It is exploratory in nature and analyzes genre of the Constitution of Pakistan (1973) to find out to what extent the constitution is loaded with ideological concepts and that what are the foci of such ideologies. It also delves into how ideologies are clothed in linguistic manifestation to form national views towards religion, politics, gender, power, education, rights, obligations, defense and various other “fields” and thus bring about socio-political effects. Genre analytical studies have taken a complete new turn after the introduction of elements of criticality and ideology, as in this paper. Precisely, the paper focuses on presence of ideologies in the text of the current Constitution of Pakistan and groups them under “fields of ideologies” which characterizes the constitutional genre under study. The study concludes by drawing attention to strong links between education and constitution which may be utilized to bring positive change in the society. The findings may potentially encourage similar CGA studies on constitutional genres and ideologies, around the globe.
Socio-economic Issues Related to Immigrants in American Political and Election Discourses
Authors: Altwaiji Mubarak , Telha Muna
Published: May 2018

Nativism is conceptually different from xenophobia. A xenophobe is not necessarily a nativist. Nativism can broadly mean binarism and racism together. This study traces the history of American politicians’ nativist rhetoric and its reflection on the life of the immigrants. In the United States, nativism has largely been a part of the leaders’ political and cultural agendas and motivated the Black-White racial binarism. Moreover, nativism continues to second this binarism and secure it from criticism by projecting it as a high level of nationalism. This paper investigates, firstly, how the nativist speech influences common man; and secondly, how the life of the immigrants is affected by this discourse. This study contrasts with many dominant theories, which hypothesize that American political discourse is controlled by the elites and directed by their nativist agendas. This study, however, finds that American political discourse is subject to the nativist pride of common white citizens who share this anima with the elites.
Language, Cognition and Social Class: A Correlational Study of Social Class and Syntactic Development of Pakistani EFL Learners
Authors: Khan Ubaidullah , Qadir Samina
Published: May 2018

This study aims to find out correlation between social class and the cognitive development of syntax among EFL learners of three Pakistani universities. It focuses on the debate of language being a cognitive or social phenomenon and explores the nature of relationship between the social class of the learners and their cognitive development of syntax. In doing so, it explains how language is not only a cognitive process, but also has something to do with social background of the learners. The research uses a socio-economic index to measure social class of the learners and a test to measure syntactic skills of the learners. Both are assigned equal marks. Correlational study of the scores obtained by the participant in the index and the test reveal moderately significant positive correlation between social class of the participants and their cognitive development of syntax.
Study of the Chemical Components, Bioactivity and Antifungal Properties of the Coffee Husk
Authors: Castaldo Luigi , Graziani Giulia , Gaspari Anna , Izzo Luana , Luz Carlos , Mañes Jordi , Rubino Mario , Meca Giuseppe , Ritieni Alberto
Published: May 2018

Coffee husk is a fibrous mucilaginous material representing the major residues from the handling and processing of coffee. Currently, coffee husk is discarded which contributes to environmental pollution. Dry and semi-dry coffee husk were extracted by hot infusion and the polyphenol profile was studied by UHPLC and Q-Orbitrap mass spectrometry. Free radical scavenging activity in the infusion was between 26.61 at 31.33 mmol Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)/kg, as measured by the assay with ABTS and DPPH radical. The results indicated that coffee husk contained 367.45 and 396.04 g/kg of total dietary fiber in dry and semi-dry sample, respectively. While the infusions contain exclusively soluble dietary fiber 0.64 and 0.98 g/L. The methanol extracts of coffee husk presented antimicrobial activity of P. camemberti, P. expansum and P. roqueforti, A. flavus and A. niger, many of their mycotoxins producers. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values for the Penicilliums strains ranged from 6.3 to 50 g/L, whereas on the Aspergillus strains the data detected ranged from 25 to 50 g/L, respectively. This study indicates the possible exploiting of this coffee by-product as potential natural health promoting and preservative ingredient.
‘I know certainty freaks you out’
Authors: van Amsterdam L.A. , Steeg-Tijms Y.
Published: May 2018

‘I know certainty freaks you out.’ Het nut en de noodzaak van decision analysis in de procespraktijk

Juridische procedures zijn naar hun aard complex en onzeker. De auteurs bespreken een manier van werken, decision analysis, die advocaten daarop laat anticiperen door met meer structuur en minder ruimte voor misverstanden over procesrisico’s en schikkingsonderhandelingen te adviseren. Zij gaan daarbij onder meer in op de wetenschappelijke achtergrond van decision analysis en de vijf stappen die samen in een deugdelijke analyse resulteren.
Stakebuilding in het kader van een openbaar bod
Authors: van der Touw E.C.
Published: May 2018

Stakebuilding in het kader van een openbaar bod

In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur enkele aspecten van stakebuilding tijdens een openbaar bod. Daarbij zal in het bijzonder aandacht worden besteed aan de stelling dat stakebuilding door een potentiële bieder met enkel een eigen voornemen tot het uitbrengen van een openbaar bod ook na de inwerkingtreding van de MAR is toegestaan. Tot slot worden twee voorstellen tot een stakebuilding-verbod behandeld.
Pozytywna i negatywna ekskluzja ekologiczna – próba zestawienia
Authors: Pełka Marcin
Published: May 2018

In the first point of the article I define the terminology of the issue, primarily I define how I will use the term of exclusion. In the second point I describe the negative significance of social exclusion for ecological reasons which is due to the progressive destruction of the natural resources of our planet. The third point is devoted to commonly positive understanding of the ecological exclusion which is reflected in bioregionalists postulate to draw an area of a pristine and an untouched nature. The last point, the fourth one, concerns counteraction against negatively understood of the exclusion from the ecological perspective. I focus here mainly on postulates created in the field of humanity studies involved in ecology and the idea of sustainable development.
Dlaczego ludzie postępują niezgodnie z obowiązującymi normami moralnymi? Konfrontacja perspektywy etycznej z badaniami psychologicznymi
Authors: Ciążela Ariadna
Published: May 2018

This article discusses the sources and motivations of human behavior in the moral dimension. Starting with the ethical perspective, selected research in the field of social psychology on unethical behavior and its possible causes including Stanley Milgram’s experiment, which was inspired by the experience of Nazism and the Holocaust, is presented. This article points out that behavior defined as ethically reprehensible does not always have to be the result of ethically reprehensible motives.
O método de Monte Carlo e a simulação de sistemas multiagentes DOI 10.5752/P.2316-9451.2012v1n1p89
Authors: Martins Ferreira Ricardo Poley
Published: May 2018

O artigo apresenta brevemente conexões entre alguns eventos históricos – descobertas e invenções – que levaram ao desenvolvimento de uma das áreas de pesquisa e aplicação mais ativas e interdisciplinares atualmente em Ciência da Computação, a Simulação de Sistemas Multiagentes.
Um Estudo sobre a Aprendizagem de Função Exponencial no Ambiente Computacional
Authors: Mendonça Mariana Silva , Pires Rogério Fernando
Published: May 2018

GeoGebra software has an interface that enables the simultaneous operation of two types of representation of function records, algebraic and graphic. This possibility of exploring two types of records matches the idea of the Theory of Semiotics Representation Registers (TRRS), handling and coordination of at least two representations of the same mathematical object, defended by Raymond Duval. Thus, this article aims to understand how the use of GeoGebra software can help high school students in learning exponential function through mobilization, manipulation and coordination of semiotic representations during an interventional activity. Therefore, an intervention instrument composed of seven activities which included the study of the exponential function based on TRRS. The instrument was administered to a group of students first year of high school from public school located in the extreme south of Bahia. The analysis of this instrument was qualitative and revealed that the GeoGebra software can assist students in learning exponential function, since the answers given by the students in the activities indicated that most of the students responded assertively, building knowledge about the mathematical object under study through mobilization, manipulation and coordination of representations and exploitation properties of studied function.
Three Necessities in Kant’s Theory of Taste
Authors: Wang Weijia ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: May 2018

This paper argues that the structural obscurity in Kant’s Critique of the Power of Judgment reflects his tacit employment of three correlated but distinct notions: necessity considered as the universal validity of the judgment of taste; necessity considered as a feature of the judgment itself; and necessity considered as a feature of the mental free harmony that obtains in judging certain forms with taste. These distinctions have not been sufficiently recognized by commentators so far. Clarification of these three notions can shed new light on the structure of the first part of Kant’s third Critique as well as on debates over the plausibility of his claims regarding taste.
Análisis de la participación en el triatlón en edad escolar de la Región de Murcia (temporadas 2011, 2012 y 2013)
Authors: Vílchez M. P.
Published: May 2018

El deporte en edad escolar es objeto de estudio en numerosas investigaciones. Concretamente, el triatlón es un deporte que crece progresivamente (como se observa, por ejemplo, en el incremento de número de licencias. Por ello, en el presente trabajo se analiza la participación en las finales de triatlón escolar de las temporadas 2011, 2012 y 2013 para conocer las características de esta participación y poder orientar las tareas de promoción deportiva por parte de las entidades correspondientes. La muestra se compuso de 807 participaciones de escolares en las finales de triatlón escolar de la Región de Murcia (68.9% fueron chicos y el 31.1% chicas). Se concluye con la necesidad de orientar los programas de promoción deportiva a las categorías y género que más lo necesitan. Como futura puesta en práctica, se propone una mejor comunicación entre las entidades responsables y los docentes de Educación Física para aumentar el compromiso de la participación al inscribirse los escolares, así como una mejora del sistema de inscripciones.
Trois modèles « éducatifs » : droit, potentialité et capital humain
Authors: Robeyns Ingrid
Published: May 2018

Dans cet article, j’analyse trois logiques normatives qui peuvent fonder les politiques éducatives en portant une attention particulière aux questions liées aux spécificités des sexes. Ces trois modèles éducatifs sont la théorie du capital humain, le discours du droit et l’approche des potentialités. D’abord, je décris cinq rôles que l’éducation peut jouer. Ensuite, j’analyse les trois modèles pouvant fonder les politiques éducatives. La théorie du capital humain pose un certain nombre de problèmes parce qu’elle s’avère économiciste, fragmentée et essentiellement instrumentaliste. Le discours du droit et l’approche des potentialités sont en principe des modèles multidimensionnels et inclusifs et peuvent par le fait même tenir compte des rôles intrinsèques et non économicistes de l’éducation. Toutefois, selon la manière dont quelqu’un satisfait aux exigences spécifiques des cadres théoriques du droit et des potentialités, ceux-ci peuvent également présenter des difficultés. Je termine cet article en soutenant que la visée intrinsèque des politiques éducatives devrait être d’augmenter les potentialités des individus et que nous devrions employer les discours du droit de façon stratégique, c’est-à-dire lorsqu’il est probable qu’ils amènent les gens à réaliser leurs potentialités.
(Re)Inserting the Subjective “I”: Globalization, neoliberalism & student agency in post-secondary education
Authors: DesRoches Sarah
Published: May 2018

In an increasingly globalized world, post-secondary education is being reduced to instrumental and economic ends; a significant effect of this is that student agency is undermined. Students are incited to perform neo-liberal values that subvert their willingness (and potentially their ability) to think of their post-secondary experience as anything other than professional training. Neo-liberal values do inhibit individuality and agency within a post-secondary context; however, from a Foucaultian perspective, the dominant discourse can never squelch the possibility of alternative discourses from emerging, thereby unhinging the seemingly cemented reality described above. In the first section of this paper, I will provide a theoretical overview of globalization, its relationship to neo-liberalism and how these have impacted post-secondary education. This overview will enable me to consider a very specific example of how neo-liberal ideology is being manifested in post-secondary classrooms: namely, the reluctance of pre-service teachers to use the first person singular pronoun in their research papers.
Savoirs experts et idiome quotidien. Biens et vertus de la conception participative des vélos de quartiers à Trois-Rivières
Authors: Gauthier Philippe
Published: May 2018

Dans ce texte, nous analysons la mise en place d’un système de vélos partagés à Trois-Rivières initié par un organisme faisant de la participation citoyenne son principe fondamental d’action. Cette analyse montre comment l’atteinte des objectifs poursuivis par l’adhésion à ce principe participatif, outre le respect de l’expérience du citoyen dans le développement de son milieu de vie, peut poser problème. La similarité entre le système de vélos conçu avec la participation des citoyens et les systèmes offerts par les groupes industriels met en question la capacité du principe de la participation à produire des solutions alternatives. La difficulté relèverait de la volonté de faire des méthodes participatives un principe nécessaire à la réalisation des idéaux démocratiques des sociétés libérales modernes. Promulguer l’obéissance à des procédures d’action communes, pour elles-mêmes, nous éloigne d’une conception libérale de la démocratie qui s’attache d’abord à l’efficacité de l’action, donc à la qualité de ce qu’elle produit, indépendamment des moyens mis en oeuvre.
Sermons in Stones. Argument and Artefact for Sustainability
Authors: Walker Stuart
Published: May 2018

The focus of the study is on the values, priorities and arguments needed to advance ‘design for sustainability’. The discussion critiques conventions related to innovation and technology and offers a product design approach that emphasises minimal intervention, integrated thinking-and-doing, reinstating the familiar, localization and the particularities of place. These interdependent themes are discussed in terms of their relationship to design for sustainability and are clarified through the conceptualization, design, production and use of a simple functional object that is, essentially, a ‘symbolic sustainable artefact’. Although it is fully functional, its practical usefulness in contemporary society would probably be seen as marginal. Its potential contribution is as a symbol of an alternative direction. It asks us to consider aspects of our humanity that are beyond instrumental approaches. It challenges sustainable initiatives that become so caught up in practical and environmental concerns that they fail to question the underlying values, priorities and social drivers which affect how we act in the world; those behaviours and norms that have created the very problems we are so urgently trying to tackle. The discussion is accompanied by a parallel series of photographs that document the relationship between argument, locale and the creation of the conceptual artefact. These photographs convey some of the qualitative differences between the place of much contemporary artefact acquisition, i.e. the shopping mall, and the particular locale that yielded the artefact created during this study; they are also useful in conveying the potential relationship that exist between place and the aesthetics of functional objects.
Imagining Evil
Authors: Morton Adam
Published: May 2018

It is in a way easier to imagine evil actions than we often suppose, but what it is thus relatively easy to do is not what we want to understand about evil. To argue for this conclusion I distinguish between imagining why someone did something and imagining how they could have done it, and I try to grasp partial understanding, in part by distinguishing different imaginative perspectives we can have on an act. When we do this we see an often unnoticed asymmetry: we do not put the same demands on our understanding of wrongdoing as on that of most everyday, morally acceptable, actions.
L’imagination et les biais de l’empathie
Authors: Gibert Martin , Paris Morgane
Published: May 2018

L’empathie est un mode émotionnel qui associe le point de vue d’autrui à des sensations physiologiques. Ce phénomène a tendance à être plus important envers certaines personnes qu’envers d’autres. Or, il existe parfois de bonnes raisons morales de promouvoir une empathie plus égalitaire. Notre hypothèse de psychologie morale est qu’il est possible d’utiliser l’imagination, et en particulier sa dimension volontaire et sa transparence aux émotions, pour corriger certains biais empathiques.
The Political Ethics of Health
Authors: Weinstock Daniel
Published: May 2018

This paper seeks to provide an overview of some of the main areas of debate that have emerged in recent years at the interface between theories of justice and health care. First, the paper considers various positions as to what the index of justice with respect to health ought to be. It warns on practical and principled grounds against conceptual inflation of the notion of "health" as it appears in theories of distributive justice. Second, it considers how various standards according to which goods ought to be distributed in a just society apply to debates within health care.
Beyond Equality of What: Sen and neutrality
Authors: Lowry Christopher Robert
Published: May 2018

Based on a close reading of the debate between Rawls and Sen on primary goods versus capabilities, I argue that liberal theory cannot adequately respond to Sen’s critique within a conventionally neutralist framework. In support of the capability approach, I explain why and how it defends a more robust conception of opportunity and freedom, along with public debate on substantive questions about well-being and the good life. My aims are: (i) to show that Sen’s capability approach is at odds with Rawls’s political liberal version of neutrality; (ii) to carve out a third space in the neutrality debate; and (iii) to begin to develop, from Sen’s approach, the idea of public value liberalism as a position that falls within that third space.
Youth Engagement in the Community: The ethics of inclusion and exclusion
Authors: Lekies Kristi S.
Published: May 2018

This study focuses on the engagement of children and youth in their communities and the ways they are included in and excluded from community life. Using a content analysis of a small town United States newspaper over a one-year period, examples of engagement were identified and classified into 12 categories: programs, clubs and special events; fundraising and community service; business and community support; participation in community events; school events; athletic and other performances; employment; involvement in local planning and decision making; serving as a community representative; visibility and recognition; criminal activity and accidents; and use of public space. Examples of community exclusion were identified as well. Young people were engaged primarily through activities that were adult-directed or supervised, or organized through schools, churches, and youth clubs. There was little involvement in local planning, decision making, or activism. Some evidence existed of peer teaching, leadership, and self-initiated activities, as well as intentional efforts by adults to give youth a greater voice in community activities. Implications include several ethical issues regarding the role of young people in community life, particularly young children, and the need for greater awareness on the part of communities of the contributions young people can make.
A Classification of Feminist Theories
Authors: Wendling Karen
Published: May 2018

In this paper I criticize Alison Jaggar’s descriptions of feminist political theories. I propose an alternative classification of feminist theories that I think more accurately reflects the multiplication of feminist theories and philosophies. There are two main categories, “street theory” and academic theories, each with two sub-divisions, political spectrum and “differences” under street theory, and directly and indirectly political analyses under academic theories. My view explains why there are no radical feminists outside of North America and why there are so few socialist feminists inside North America. I argue, controversially, that radical feminism is a radical version of liberalism. I argue that “difference” feminist theories – theory by and about feminists of colour, queer feminists, feminists with disabilities and so on – belong in a separate sub-category of street theory, because they’ve had profound effects on feminist activism not tracked by traditional left-to-right classifications. Finally, I argue that, while academic feminist theories such as feminist existentialism or feminist sociological theory are generally unconnected to movement activism, they provide important feminist insights that may become important to activists later. I conclude by showing the advantages of my classification over Jaggar’s views.
The Invisibility of Privilege: A critique of intersectional models of identity
Authors: Carastathis Anna
Published: May 2018

In this paper, I argue that intersectionality, the prevailing way of conceptualizing the relation between axes or systems of oppression (race, class, gender), illicitly imports the very model it purports to overcome: that is, the unitary model of identity. I first define “intersectionality” and distinguish between three senses that are frequently conflated. Then I subject the model to an analytic critique, revealing its hidden presuppositions about identity. Finally, I suggest that solidarity serves as a better norm for feminist practice than inclusion of “difference,” which seems to be the norm underlying many intersectional accounts.
The Trouble with Inversion: An examination of science and sexual orientation
Authors: Johnston Rebekah
Published: May 2018

Although some are excited about the possibility of using current scientific research into the biological causes of sexual orientation to ground rights claims, I argue that basing rights claims on this research is unwise because this research, specifically the hormonal, genetic, and structural research, is organized around the inversion assumption, a conceptual scheme within which some aspect of the biology of gay men and lesbians is thought to be inverted along sex lines. While there are many reasons to worry about the use of the inversion assumption, I focus on problems that arise from a further set of claims that must be assumed in order to make the use of the inversion assumption coherent. This further set of assumptions includes the claims (1) that heterosexuality is the standard state and that (2) this standard state is sexually-dimorphic and (3) deterministic. I argue that this set of assumptions is problematic because it results in ideological consequences that are both sexist and heterosexist.
Self-Other Asymmetry
Authors: Ogien Ruwen
Published: May 2018

In this paper, I present a non standard objection to moral impartialism. My idea is that moral impartialism is questionable when it is committed to a principle we have reasons to reject: the principle of self-other symmetry. According to the utilitarian version of the principle, the benefits and harms to the agent are exactly as relevant to the global evaluation of the goodness of his action as the benefits and harms to any other agent. But this view sits badly with the “Harm principle” which stresses the difference between harm to others and harm to the self. According to the deontological version, we have moral duties to ourselves which are exactly symmetrical to our duties to others. But there are reasons to believe that the idea of a duty to the self is not coherent.
Peut-on satisfaire les exigences en matière d’appréciation des risques dans l’évaluation éthique d’un protocole de recherche impliquant des êtres humains ?
Authors: Côté Philippe-Aubert
Published: May 2018

L’évaluation des risques est une étape incontournable pour l’approbation d’un protocole de recherche impliquant des êtres humains. Toutefois, cette évaluation est très difficile et beaucoup de spécialistes croient que les sujets sont insuffisamment protégés contre les expériences éthiquement inacceptables. Il est possible que les difficultés rencontrées lors de cette évaluation proviennent d’une mauvaise définition du concept de « risque », cette définition ignorant certaines caractéristiques fondamentales du risque qui remettent en question sa nature quantifiable et prévisible. Dans cet article, nous allons examiner cette hypothèse à travers trois éléments-clés de l’évaluation éthique des projets de recherches :
Challenges of Deliberation and Participation
Authors: Forester John
Published: May 2018

The future of sustainability is tied to the future of our ability to manage interconnectedness and interdependence, and thus to our abilities to engage in cooperative, value-creating public deliberations and negotiations. To understand these issues, we need a better understanding of the micro-politics of planning and public participation, the relationships between our received theories and our practices, and in particular, the work of public dispute resolution and its implications for democratic deliberation and governance. We need better to understand the differences between dialogue, debate, and negotiation, as well as the corresponding work of facilitating a dialogue, moderating a debate, and mediating an actual negotiation. Contrasting processes and practical attitudes of dialogue, debate, and negotiation can teach us, in the context of creating a sustainable future, that we must devise discursive and conversational political processes and institutions that explore possible commitments so that we not only know the right things to do but actually bring ourselves and one another to do those right things.
Sustainability = Good Design
Authors: Stelzer Kevin
Published: May 2018

Sustainable design is fundamentally a subset of good design. The description of good design will eventually include criteria for the creation of a healthy environment and energy efficiency. These goals will be achieved by an emergent paradigm of design practice: integration. At every level design interests will come together to facilitate common goals for the creation of a rewarding present and a healthy future. Interdisciplinary design teams will flourish. Inter-accommodating and fluidly communicating political structures will grow. Coalescing social values and economic forces will propel integrated strategies. Unique and innovative solutions will increasingly become the objective. One eventual outcome of this integrated or sustainable design practice will be the development of buildings that produce more energy than they consume.
La dimension institutionnelle du développement durable
Authors: Djoghlaf Ahmed
Published: May 2018

La Conférence des Nations Unies sur l’environnement et le développement qui s’est tenue à Rio de Janeiro en juin 1992 a été, sans aucun doute, un événement marquant de la coopération multilatérale contemporaine. Le plus grand rassemblement multilatéral jamais organisé auparavant, cet événement aura marqué d’une empreinte indélébile l’architecture institutionnelle du traitement de la question envionnementale et façonne les institutions issues de la Conférence de Stockholm sur l’environnement humain. La Conférence de Rio aura été, au bout du compte, le point de départ d’une ère institutionelle nouvelle et d’une nouvelle façon d’aborder la coopération multilatérale pour la protection de l’environnement. La dimension institutionnelle de la question du développement durable renvoie nécessairement aux progrès qui restent à accomplir en vue d’une meilleure compréhension de la façon dont le développement durable est perçu au niveau national. Cette question traduit aussi la difficulté qu’il y a à adapter le mandat originel des institutions existantes aux exigences multiformes de l’intégration de la question de l’environnement dans les processus de développement économique et social. Elle exige surtout une action concertée tendue en vue d’une plus grande cohérence de l’action internationale qui serait au service d’une nouvelle démarche muliforme à l’égard de l’environnement, au service d’un développement respectueux des équilibres écologiques de notre planète.
Quel avenir pour la gestion des parties prenantes ?
Authors: Boatright John
Published: May 2018

Au cours des dernières années, le concept de parties prenantes (stakeholders) est, sans aucun doute, l’une des contributions les plus importantes au domaine de l’éthique des affaires. Ce concept exprime un impératif moral en vertu duquel les gestionnaires se doivent de considérer les intérêts de l’ensemble des parties prenantes. Dans sa forme la plus généralement admise, la liste des parties prenantes comprend les employés, les clients, les fournisseurs et la communauté, de même que les actionnaires et les autres investisseurs. Les défenseurs de la gestion des parties prenantes ont raison sur un point : la société à but lucratif moderne doit servir les intérêts de tous les groupes de parties prenantes. Mais là où la gestion des parties prenantes échoue, c’est dans le fait de ne pas reconnaître que des gestionnaires qui agissent dans l’intérêt des actionnaires peuvent aussi, par le fait même, agir dans l’intérêt de tous les groupes de parties prenantes. En effet, dans la mesure où le marché est capable de fournir les bénéfices désirés aux différents groupes de parties prenantes, les gestionnaires n’ont pas explicitement besoin de considérer leurs intérêts lorsqu’ils prennent une décision. Néanmoins, les partisans de la théorie de la gestion des parties prenantes ont raison de rappeler que chacun de ces groupes devraient pouvoir bénéficier des activités de l’entreprise. Ils ont également raison de chercher à rendre les gestionnaires attentifs à leurs responsabilités de créer de la richesse au bénéfice de tous.
Libertad, felicidad y diálogo en la educación artística. Propuestas metodológicas para una educación humanista en el aula de Secundaria
Authors: Ferragut Soler Josep
Published: May 2018

Este artículo pone de manifiesto las relaciones existentes entre la Educación Artística y los valoresde la Libertad, la Felicidad y el Diálogo. Primeramente se teoriza y reflexiona acerca de la sociedad yla educación en la actualidad. Luego se desarrollan dichos valores, así como el arte en el contextoteórico antes expuesto. En un segundo momento se dan tres ejemplos de prácticas en el aula deEducación Plástica Visual y Audiovisual en un Instituto Público de Enseñanzas Secundarias. Comoconclusión se lanza una serie de propuestas metodológicas cuyo objetivo es el aprovechamientode las sinergias existentes entre dichos valores y la educación artística.
Presentación
Authors: Isusi-Fagoaga Rosa
Published: May 2018

Presentación revista núm 1
EL MAPA DE LA INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL EN LA CIUDAD DE VALENCIA, UN EJEMPLO DE BUENA PRÁCTICA
Authors: Sales Ten Ana , Margaix Cecilia Elena
Published: May 2018

Resumen. Presentamos aquí el diseño y la configuración del Mapa de la Innovación Social de la Ciudad de Valencia, realizado desde la Cátedra Ciudad de Valencia entre los meses de mayo de 2016 y junio de 2017. El mapa que puede ser consultado en el Geoportal del Ayuntamiento de Valencia, nace como un encargo del mismo consistorio, con el objeto de conocer las iniciativas de innovación social que hay en la ciudad de Valencia, la tipología de las mismas y su origen, así como comprender y analizar el escenario social concreto en el que se están desarrollando. Un mapa en el que no sólo se ubican geográficamente las iniciativas de innovación y el impacto que tienen en el territorio, sino también se identifican los retos sociales a los que se trata de dar respuesta, visibilizándose y favoreciendo su apoyo por parte de las administraciones públicas, y en último término mejorar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos de Valencia. Para la realización del mismo, se aplicaron técnicas del paradigma cualitativo y del paradigma cuantitativo, centrando el interés en conocer las iniciativas de innovación social que existían en la ciudad de Valencia. La representación gráfica de las iniciativas identificadas se integró en dos herramientas gratuitas online, “My Maps”, una plataforma online que ofrece “Google” y “Carto”, un servicio anteriormente llamado “CartoDB”. Este tipo de herramienta permite que el mapa pueda ser editado y actualizado de manera constante, así como una personalización de los iconos que caracterizan el tipo de iniciativa. Además, su simplicidad permite la consulta por parte de las entidades e iniciativas contactadas, facilitando su grado de respuesta.
 
Palabras clave: Fundación Inndea, creatividad, proceso colectivo, Focus Group, estudio de casos.
Are funder Open Access platforms a good idea?
Authors: Ross-Hellauer Tony , Schmidt Birgit , Kramer Bianca
Published: May 2018

As open access to publications continues to gather momentum we should continuously question whether it is moving in the right direction. A novel intervention in this space is the creation of open access publishing platforms commissioned by funding organisations. Examples include those of the Wellcome Trust and the Gates Foundation, as well as recently announced initiatives from public funders like the European Commission and the Irish Health Research Board. As the number of such platforms increases, it becomes urgently necessary to assess in which ways, for better or worse, this emergent phenomenon complements or disrupts the scholarly communications landscape. This article examines ethical, organisational and economic strengths and weaknesses of such platforms, as well as usage and uptake to date, to scope the opportunities and threats presented by funder open access platforms in the ongoing transition to open access. The article is broadly supportive of the aims and current implementations of such platforms, finding them a novel intervention which stand to help increase OA uptake, control costs of OA, lower administrative burden on researchers, and demonstrate funders’ commitment to fostering open practices. However, the article identifies key areas of concern about the potential for unintended consequences, including the appearance of conflicts of interest, difficulties of scale, potential lock-in and issues of the branding of research. The article ends with key recommendations for future consideration which include a focus on open scholarly infrastructure.
The palate and choanae structure of the cf. Susisuchus (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia): phylogenetic implications
Authors: Leite Karla J , Fortier Daniel C
Published: May 2018

Crocodyliformes have undergone few modifications in their morphology since they have emerged. The change in the position of the choana was important during the evolutionary history of this group. Such character is relevant in the phylogenetic position of many crocodyliforms. The Susisuchidae clade has been placed in different phylogenetic positions: as a sister group of Eusuchia, advanced Neosuchia and in Eusuchia. In Isisfordia there are reports that the choana of this taxon is or not fully enclosed by pterygoid. A new skull of cf. Susisuchus from the Crato Formation of the Santana Group (Lower Cretaceous) is described and we recover Susisuchidae in a new phylogenetic position within Eusuchia. The preservation in the ventral view of FPH-243-V allows character encoding not yet observed for the species. The new specimen shows a typical eusuchian palate for Susisuchus, in which the choana is fully enclosed by the pterygoid. The encoding of the ventral characters of Susisuchus places Susisuchidae in Eusuchia. However, this position must be further studied, since the matrices showed fragility in the reconstitution of the Neosuchia-Eusuchia transition.