bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-situ synthesized phases during the spark plasma sintering of g-C3N4 added TiB2 ceramics: A thermodynamic approach
Authors: Sakkaki Milad , Arab Seyed Mohammad
Published: August 2023

In this study, in situ composite was manufactured by using TiB2 matrix and C3N4 additive through spark plasma sintering. The optimum SPS parameters were considered and the process was carried out at a temperature of 1900°C for 7 minutes by applying an external pressure of 40 MPa. The thermodynamics of possible reactions during the process were investigated. The products of the chemical reactions were identified. The complementary XRD investigations, the EDAX analysis and SEM microscopy were used to confirm the in-situ formation of new phases. The results showed that the used carbon nitride was decomposed into its constituents, i.e. carbon and nitrogen, and the BN phase has been formed as a result of chemical reactions.
Factors Influencing the Introduction of Value-Based Payment in Integrated Stroke Care: Evidence from a Qualitative Case Study
Authors: Salet Newel , Buijck Bianca I. , Van Dam-Nolen Dianne H. K. , Hazelzet Jan A. , Dippel Diederik W. J. , Grauwmeijer Erik , Schut F. T. , Roozenbeek Bob , Eijkenaar Frank
Published: August 2023

Background: To address issues related to suboptimal insight in outcomes, fragmentation, and increasing costs, stakeholders are experimenting with value-based payment (VBP) models, aiming to facilitate high-value integrated care. However, insight in how, why and under what circumstances such models can be successful is limited. Drawing upon realist evaluation principles, this study identifies context factors and associated mechanisms influencing the introduction of VBP in stroke care.
Methods: Existing knowledge on context-mechanism relations impacting the introduction of VBP programs (in real-world settings) was summarized from literature. These relations were then tested, refined, and expanded based on a case study comprising interviews with representatives from organizations involved in the introduction of a VBP model for integrated stroke care in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Results: Facilitating factors were pre-existing trust-based relations, shared dissatisfaction with the status quo, regulatory compatibility and simplicity of the payment contract, gradual introduction of down-side risk for providers, and involvement of a trusted third party for data management. Yet to be addressed barriers included friction between short- and long-term goals within and among organizations, unwillingness to forgo professional and organizational autonomy, discontinuity in resources, and limited access to real-time data for improving care delivery processes.
Conclusions: Successful payment and delivery system reform require long-term commitment from all stakeholders stretching beyond the mere introduction of new models. Careful consideration of creating the ‘right’ contextual circumstances remains crucially important, which includes willingness among all involved providers to bear shared financial and clinical responsibility for the entire care chain, regardless of where care is provided.
Heterotopic pregnancy managed laparoscopically and resulting in successful pregnancy outcome: A case report
Authors: Eskandar Yoseph , Lekoudis Eleni
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Spontaneous heterotopic pregnancy is extremely rare. It is diagnosed where at least two pregnancies are present simultaneously at different implantation sites, and where one of them is an intrauterine pregnancy. We present a case of heterotopic pregnancy which presented to the early pregnancy assessment clinic with abdominal discomfort at five weeks gestational age.

Case Report: A 32-year-old woman presented to the early pregnancy assessment clinic with lower abdominal pain. She was seen in the fertility clinic as she was trying to conceive for more than two years. She was para 2 having had 2 normal vaginal deliveries. She successfully achieved pregnancy on Clomid tablets 50 mg daily from day 2 to day 5 of the cycle. An ultrasound scan in the early pregnancy assessment clinic showed pregnancy of unknown location (PUL) with endometrial thickness of 10 mm at five weeks gestational age. She was subsequently diagnosed with heterotopic pregnancy with extrauterine mass measuring 1.64 cm in size. This was associated with an intrauterine sac with an embryo of about six weeks gestational age. She had laparoscopic right salpingectomy at gestational age of six weeks. She continued with her intrauterine pregnancy until term, and she had spontaneous normal vaginal delivery at 39+4 weeks.

Conclusion: Heterotopic pregnancy is a rare condition, estimated to occur in about 1/30,000 pregnancies. The most common extrauterine location of ectopic pregnancy is the fallopian tube although it can occur in other sites such as cervix, ovary, or anywhere intra-abdominally. Heterotopic pregnancy tends to be overlooked after confirming an intrauterine pregnancy; however, assessment of both adnexae is very important to exclude heterotopic pregnancy. Early detection and treatment of heterotopic pregnancy is key to prevent rupture of the ectopic pregnancy. This has significant consequences in maternal morbidity and mortality and, furthermore, increases the chance of intrauterine pregnancy continuing to term.
Rancangan Card Door Lock Sensor RFID Berbasis Arduino Uno Pada Kelas TI-VII Universitas Labuhanbatu
Authors: Tan Windo , Ritonga Ali Akbar , Bangun Budianto
Published: August 2023

Rancangan Card Door Lock Sensor RFID berbasis Arduino Uno pada Kelas TI-VII Universitas Labuhanbatu merupakan sebuah proyek yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah sistem kunci pintu yang dapat digunakan dengan menggunakan kartu RFID. Proyek ini menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroler yang akan digunakan untuk mengontrol sistem kunci pintu tersebut. Rancangan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keamanan dan kenyamanan dalam penggunaan sistem kunci pintu di Kelas TI-VII Universitas Labuhanbatu.
Analisis Regresi Linier Dalam Memprediksi Data Penjualan Supermarket
Authors: Gunawan Ilham , Setiawan Tri Agus
Published: August 2023

Supermarket merupakan tempat atau toko yang menjual berbagai macam barang kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, dalam mengelola sebuah supermarket dibutuhkan manajemen atau tata kelola yang baik agar minimarket meningkat pesat. Permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh usaha supermarket adalah penurunan penjualan, penjualan produk di supermarket sering mengalami kekurangan suplai stok produk. Maka dibuat pengolahan data penjualan menggunakan algoritma regresi linier berganda untuk mengamati penjualan supermarket. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dari website Kaggle, data terdiri dari beberapa parameter yaitu id toko, luas toko, ketersediaan barang, jumlah pelanggan harian dan penjualan toko. Dari parameter tersebut sebagai label x yaitu id toko, store area, item available dan daily customer count dan sebagai label y yaitu store sales. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu SEMMA(Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, Asses) dan implementasi menggunakan RapidMiner Studio 10.0. Jumlah nilai hasil pengujian Mean Square Error (MSE) adalah 312486513.723,Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) adalah 17677.288,dan Mean Absolute Error (MAE) adalah 14437.255.Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Regresi Linier, Prediksi Penjualan, SEMMA
Lemari Penghangat Makanan Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Halim Jufri , Saripurna Darjat , Riansah Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan pengetahuan dan teknologi. Kebutuhan manusia akan Hal yang instansemakin meningkat pula.Terkhusus untuk dapat mengontrol peralatan elektronik tanpaharusadaoperasisecaramanual.Halinilahyangbiasadisebutotomatisasi.Otomatisasi bertujuan untuk meringankan dan mengurangi peran personal demi tujuanlebih efisiensienya proses kerja suatu peralatan. Sering kali membutuhkan suatu alatyang dapat melakukan suatu pekerjaan dengan cepat tanpa harus melakukan secaralangsung, karena untuk melakukan suatu pekerjaan terkadang kita didesak oleh waktuyang membuat kita terburu-buru melakukan pekerjaan qitu, seperti saat kita inginmenghangatkanmakanan.Untukitudikembangkanteknologilemaripenghangatmakanan otomatis yang menggunakan sensor suhu.Alatini dibuatdengan tujuanuntukpenggunaannyaadalahmenghangatkanmakananyangmenggunakansensorsuhusebagaipengendaliuntukmenghangatkanmakanandengansuhuyangditentukan. Sebagai pengontrol suhu digunakan microcontroller untuk mengatur tinggirendahnyasuhusecaraotomatisdanmenggunakanheatersebagaipenghangatmakanan
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Promosi Produk bagi Siswa Menengah Kejuruan berbasis Web
Authors: Hirda Lika Jafni , Jalinus Nizwardi , Abdullah Rijal , Wijaya Romi
Published: August 2023

Perancangan sistem informasi produk ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wadah bagi siswa SMK dapat mempromosikan produk yang telah dihasilkan melaui sebuah website. Metode perancangan ini menggunakan observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Perancangan sistem informasi berbasis website ini dengan model software mining waterfall. Berdasarkan perancangan sistem informasi promosi produk bagi siswa SMK di SMK N 8 Padang, didapatkan tiga desain perancangan yaitu, perancangan diagram alir, perancangan sistem dan perancangan userinterface. Dengan adanya perancangan sistem informasi ini dapat memudahkan siswa untuk mempromosikan produk secara langsung, memudahkan sekolah mendata, apa-apa saja hasil karya siswa yang telah dihasilkan.
Sistem Penghangat dan Pembersih Kotoran Otomatis Pada Kandang Kelinci Menggunakan Metode PWM Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Arini I'in , Hafiz Afdal Al , Sonata Fifin
Published: August 2023

Kelinci merupakan salah satu hewan yang rentan terhadap suhu dan cuaca. Kisaran suhu yang baik untuk kandang kelinci adalah 26Â°C sampai 36 Â°C. Selain suhu, kebersihan pada kandang juga menjadi faktor utama untuk membuat kelinci menjadi sehat. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh peternak adalah kelinci yang rawan terserang penyakit apabila menerima suhu yang terlalu dingin maupun terlalu panas. Permasalahan lainnya adalah pembersihan kotoran yang harus lebih efektif dilakukan agar bakteri dari kotoran tersebut tidak mengganggu kesehatan kelinci. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahan diatas maka dibuatlah sebuah rancang bangun alat penghangat dan pembersih kotoran otomatis pada kandang kelinci menggunakan metode PWM (pulse width modulation) berbasis mikrokontroler. Yang bertujuan untuk membantu para peternak dalam pengecekan suhu dalam kandang agar tetap stabil dan dapat membantu peternak dalam proses pembersihan kotoran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem yang dirancang dengan menggunakan metode PWM dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya. Ketika sensor LM-35 mendeteksi suhu maka lampu pijar akan aktif, yang dimana semakin dingin suhu disekitar kandang maka akan semakin terang lampu menyala, dan juga pada saat module RTC mendeteksi waktu yang sudah ditentukan maka motor servo akan langsung bergerak untuk membersihkan kotoran yang ada.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM SIDIK JARI ABSENSI SISWA SMP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN NODE MCU YANG TERHUBUNG DENGAN TELEGRAM
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani , Saniman Saniman , Tugiono Tugiono
Published: August 2023

Dalam dunia pendidikan, kedisiplinan menjadi hal yang sangat ditekankan kepada siswa, agar mampu bersaing di Era Globalisasi. Disiplin akan membantu siswa dalam mengontrol dan mengembangkan diri. Terutama dalam hal kehadiran, siswa diharuskan untuk disiplin hadir dan mengikuti pembelajaran yang berlangsung di sekolah. Penekanan sikap disiplin di sekolah diharapkan mampu melatih dan membiasakan siswa untuk tetap berlaku disiplin di kehidupan sehari- harinya. Sistem absensi di sekolah biasanya masih menggunakan sistem yang konvensional. Yakni dengan cara guru memanggil nama siswa dan mengecek siswa yang hadir dan tidak hadir pada saat proses pembelajaran itu sudah berlangsung di ruang kelas. Sistem absensi konvensional, seringkali dimanfaatkan beberapa siswa agar dapat bekerja sama dengan temannya dalam melakukan tindakan bolos saat jam mata pelajaran ataupun bolos dari sekolah. Keterbatasan pengawasan orang tua terhadap siswa, mampu menimbulkan masalah seperti yang telah disebutkan di atas. Perancangan sistem absensi sidik jari siswa yang terhubung dengan telegram menjadi salah satu solusinya. Sistem absensi ini menuntut siswa agar lebih disiplin Â hadir dan mengikuti pembelajaran yang berlangsung di sekolah. Dengan sistem absensi sidik jari siswa yang terhubung ke telegram sehingga orang tua lebih bisa mengawasi anaknya. Pada perancangan sistem sidik jari absensi siswa ini menggunakan Node MCU sebagai pengendali utamanya. Node MCU berfungsi menjalankan intruksi- intruksi yang terhubung dengannya, juga berfungsi mengontrol dan mengirim data ke aplikasi Telegram milik orang tua siswa.
EFFICIACY OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY ON HALLUX VALGUS : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Susilo Dhanang
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The terms "Hallux valgus" or "hallux abducto-valgus" are the medical terms most commonly used in relation to a bunion anomaly. These deformities can result from foot or joint abnormalities, but the most common cause is wearing too-small or too-large shoes. High heels cause the body to bend forward, which puts pressure on the toes. The type of surgery depends on the bones involved, their angular connection, the joint injury, and other deformities.

The aim: This article describe about efficiacy of minimally invasive surgery on hallux valgus.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 89 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 62 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 33 articles for PubMed and 17 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 19 papers, 12 of which came from PubMed and seven of which came from SagePub. We included seven research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: MIS measures for HV surgery can be considered effective with a reoperation rate of less than 20%. Both the radiological and clinical outcome of the minimally invasive osteotomy and the open method are on par with one another.
HIP FRACTURES AND VITAMIN D: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Susilo Dhanang
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Hip fractures are among the most common types of fractures that patients report with to emergency departments and orthopaedic trauma teams. Study showed association vitamin D and bone intensity.

The aim: This article discusses association about hip fractures and vitamin D.

Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 218 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 109 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 88 articles for PubMed and 27 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 32 papers, 23 of which came from PubMed and nine of which came from SagePub. We included seven research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Research consistently shows a link between vitamin D and bone strength. This is related to the incidence of hip fractures.
Chromatography fractions from the ethyl acetate fraction of Harungana madagascariensis Lam. Ex Poiret fruits (Hypericaceae) inhibited the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Onyinye Blessing Okonkwo  , Ozadheoghene Eriarie Afieroho  , John Samson Bimba  , Timan Taryuta Eliya  , Augustina Uche Osuji  , Kio Anthony Abo
Published: August 2023

The economic burden of drug resistant tuberculosis strain is enormous due to its being one of the leading cause of global mortality. New treatments that are faster, simpler and affordable are urgently needed. Thus this research aimed to validate that the ethyl acetate fraction from the Nigeria variety of Harungana madagascariensis contain secondary metabolites with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity. The fruit of H. madagascariensis was extracted with 70% aqueous ethanol by cold maceration. The crude aqueous ethanol extract was defatted with n-hexane by partitioning and the aqueous portion further partitioned with ethyl acetate to give ethyl acetate portion (EAP) used in this study. Fractionation of EAP was done using chromatographic techniques. Phytochemical screening of the fractions was done using standard methods. Anti- Mycobacterium tuberculosis screening was done using Lowestein Jensen(LJ) method (test fractions stock solution 1mg/ml diluted to a 0.01mg/ml in the LJ medium while isoniazid, dihydrostreptomycin, ethambutol and rifampicin at their reported minimum inhibition concentrations(MIC) were used as reference anti-TB drugs). Four (4) chromatography fractions (EAF1 –EAF4) were obtained. All fractions were found to contain phenolics with anthraquinone present in EAF2 and EAF3. Fractions EAF3 and EAF4 inhibited the growth of the Mycobacteria tuberculosis. This preliminary screening validates the use of H. madagascariensis in traditional medicine and as a potential source of natural products with anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activity as well as a good source of anthraquinone.
Determinants of external debt, export-import, FDI, exchange rate, to foreign exchange reserves through balance of payments as intervening variables
Authors: Andi Dyna Riana  , Retno Fitrianti  , Muliana  , Wiwin Anggriani Salawali  , Rusneni  , Arianto Taliding  , Abdullah  , Asriani  , Arfandi SN
Published: August 2023

Foreign exchange reserves are interpreted as part of national savings and are a very important monetary indicator to show the strength or weakness of the country's economic fundamentals. Foreign exchange reserves is influenced by various factors, including; external debt, exports, imports, investment, and balance of payments. The purpose of this study is to analyze the determination (degree of influence) of factors of foreign debt, import exports, FDI, exchange rates, on foreign exchange reserves through and balance of payments (BOP). The research method used is a quantitative research method with secondary data types in the form of data series with a period of 12 years (2011-2022). The data analysis method used is path analysis. With the help of E-views software. The results of the analysis p there is a structure/path I obtained that the exchange rate variable has a real effect on the BOP (balance sheet), In the structure/path I it is obtained that the exchange rate variable has a real effect on the BOP. While simultaneously (together) it is known that the variables X1, X2, X3, X4, and X5 not significant effect on Y1 (balance of payments). The results of the structure/path II analysis found that the external debt variable had a real effect on the country's foreign exchange reserves, and simultaneously (together) it was known that the variables X1, X2, X3, X4, X5 and X6/Y1 had a real effect on Y2 (foreign exchange reserves). In addition, it was also found that the balance of payments /BOP variable as an intervening variable did not have a real effect on foreign exchange reserves.
Arthroscopic transosseous anchorless rotator cuff repair reduces bone defects related to peri-implant cyst formation: a comparison with conventional suture anchors using propensity score matching
Authors: Jeong Hyeon Jang , Lee Ji Soo , Kim Young Kyu , Rhee Sung-Min , Oh Joo Han
Published: August 2023

Background: The transosseous anchorless repair (ToR) technique was recently introduced to avoid suture anchor-related problems. While favorable outcomes of the ToR technique have been reported, no previous studies on peri-implant cyst formation with the ToR technique exist. Therefore, this study compared the clinical outcomes and prevalence of peri-implant cyst formation between the ToR technique and the conventional transosseous equivalent technique using suture anchors (SA).Methods: Cases with arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (ARCR) between 2016 and 2018 treated with the double-row suture bridge technique were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into ToR and SA groups. To compare clinical outcomes, 19 ToR and 57 SA cases without intraoperative implant failure were selected using propensity score matching (PSM). While intraoperative implant failure rate was analyzed before PSM, retear rate, peri-implant cyst formation rate, and functional outcomes were compared after PSM.Results: The intraoperative implant failure rate (ToR, 8% vs. SA, 15.3%) and retear rate (ToR, 5.3% vs. SA, 19.3%) did not differ between the two groups (all P>0.05). However, peri-implant cysts were not observed in the ToR group, while they were observed in 16.7% of the SA group (P=0.008). Postoperative functional outcomes were not significantly different between the two groups (all P>0.05).Conclusions: The ToR technique produced comparable clinical outcomes to conventional techniques. Considering the prospect of potential additional surgeries, the absence of peri-implant cyst formation might be an advantage of ToR. Furthermore, ToR might reduce the medical costs related to suture anchors and, thereby, could be a useful option for ARCR.Level of evidence: III.
Purposes and motives of crimes of extremists: the essence and accountin in the practice of executions of punishments
Authors: Некрасов Д.Е.
Published: August 2023

В статье на основе исследования сущности экстремизма делаются выводы о содержании целей и мотивов преступлений экстремистской направленности, которые выступают в качестве системообразующих признаков для деяний указанной группы. Формулируются предложения и даются рекомендации по учету особенностей целей и мотивов преступлений экстремистской направленности в деятельности учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы и иных правоохранительных органов. Обосновывается возможность конструирования в уголовном законе «экстремистского акта» в качестве отдельного состава преступления, а также совершенствования ч. 4 ст. 73 УИК РФ посредством внесения в перечень лиц, направляемых в отдельные исправительные учреждения всех осужденных за преступления, совершенные по мотивам политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной или религиозной ненависти или вражды либо по мотивам ненависти или вражды в отношении какой-либо социальной группы.

In the article, based on the study of the essence of extremism, draws conclusions about the content of the purpose and motives of extremist crimes, which act as system-forming signs for the actions of this group. Suggestions are formulated and recommendations are given on taking into account the peculiarities of the goals and motives of extremist crimes in the activities of institutions of the penal system and other law enforcement agencies. The possibility of constructing an “extremist act” in the criminal law as a separate corpus delicti, as well as improving the penal law by including in the list of persons sent to separate correctional institutions all those convicted of crimes committed on the basis of political, ideological, racial, national or religious hatred or enmity, or based on hatred or enmity against any social group.
Determination of the “place of residence” of a person sentenced to restriction of liberty
Authors: Сторожев С.А.
Published: August 2023

Автор затрагивает некоторые проблемы терминологии в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве. В качестве примера рассматривается понятие «место жительства» в отношении осужденных без изоляции от общества и, в частности, при назначении и исполнении ограничения свободы. В статье указывается на существование нескольких нормативно-правовых актов, в которых устанавливаются легальные определения понятия «место жительства» и разграничения между местом жительства и местом пребывания. Автор доказывает, что в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве имеет место смешение понятий «место жительства» и «место пребывания», а также «место проживания», «место фактического проживания», «место постоянного проживания (пребывания)» и др. В статье рассматривается неоднозначная судебная практика при определении места жительства осужденных к ограничению свободы. Таким образом, обосновывается объективная потребность в использовании в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве единой терминологии в вопросах назначения, исполнения и отбывания уголовных наказаний без изоляции от общества, и предлагает словосочетания «место проживания», «место фактического проживания», «место постоянного проживания (пребывания)» и др. схожие заменить понятием «место жительства или пребывания». При этом обязательным условием, по мнению автора, является законодательная конкретизация понятий «место жительства» и «место пребывания» в уголовном и уголовно-исполнительном законодательстве.

The author touches upon some problems of terminology in criminal and penal legislation. As an example, the concept of «place of residence» is considered in relation to convicts without isolation from society and, in particular, when imposing and enforcing restrictions on freedom. The article points out the existence of several normative legal acts, which establish legal definitions of the concept of «place of residence» and the distinction between place of residence and place of stay. At the same time, the author proves that in the criminal and penal legislation there is a confusion of the concepts of «place of residence» and «place of stay», as well as «place of residence», «place of actual residence», «place of permanent residence (stay)», etc. The article examines the controversial judicial practice in determining the place of residence of persons sentenced to restraint of freedom. Thus, the objective need is substantiated for the use in criminal and penal legislation of a single terminology in the appointment, execution and serving of criminal sentences without isolation from society, and suggests the phrase «place of residence», «place of actual residence», «place of permanent residence (stay)» and others similar to replace the concept of «place of residence or stay». In this case, a prerequisite, according to the author, is the legislative specification of the concepts of «place of residence» and «place of stay» in criminal and penal legislation.
On the issue of ensuring state protection of persons with preventive measures executed by the penal inspections of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
Authors: Гаврилов Д.И.
Published: August 2023

В статье автором рассмотрен важный институт, направленный на применение дополнительных мер по защите прав и свобод граждан, вовлеченных в сферу уголовно-процессуальной деятельности. Меры государственной защиты являются необходимым механизмом охраны участников уголовно-процессуальной деятельности, владеющих информацией, изобличающей виновных в совершении преступлений. В законодательном выражении деятельность уполномоченных органов по осуществлению этих мер и учреждений и органов, обеспечивающих помощь в указанной деятельности, должна быть максимально урегулирована на федеральном уровне. Однако в процессе соприкосновения норм уголовно-процессуального, уголовно-исполнительного права и норм, обеспечивающих меры государственной защиты, возникают вопросы компетенции органов, не имеющих статуса субъекта, обеспечивающего содействие органам, организующим меры государственной защиты. В представленном исследовании автором рассмотрен статус сотрудников уголовно-исполнительных инспекций, исполняющих меры пресечения в виде домашнего ареста, запрета определенных действий и залога в случае одновременного применения мер государственной защиты к подозреваемым, обвиняемым, состоящим на учете.

In the article, the author considers an important institution of state activity aimed at applying additional measures to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens involved in the sphere of criminal procedure. State protection measures are a necessary mechanism for additional protection of participants in criminal procedures who are informed about guilty of crime. In legislative terms, the authorized bodies’ activities for the implementation of measures of state protection of institutions and bodies providing assistance in these activities should be regulated as much as possible at the federal level.However, when criminal procedureandpenal norms contact with the norms providing measures of state protection the questions of the competence of bodies that are not recognized as subjects providing assistance to bodies organizing measures of state protection are arise. In the presented study, the author examines the status of the officers of penal inspections performing preventive measures in the form of house arrest, restraining order and bail in case of simultaneous application of state protection measures to the suspects and accused that are on record.
Procedural powers of the Federal Penal Service of Russia as an inquiry body: volume and vector of development
Authors: Исакова Т.И.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос о полноте полномочий ФСИН России как органа дознания, наличие отсылочной нормы в ст. 40 УПК РФ и результаты ее применения. Изучен вопрос введения в штатное расписание ФСИН России должности «дознаватель». Рассмотрены: возможность отмены указания Генеральной прокуратуры РФ от 25.10.2013 № 456/69, возможность введения показателя, аналогичного указанному в приказе МВД России от 31.12.2013 № 1040 («доля преступлений, уголовные дела по которым направлены в суд, в общем числе предварительно расследованных»). Изучены и проанализированы имеющиеся в научной литературе точки зрения по поводу процессуального статуса органа дознания ФСИН России. Сделан вывод об избыточности должности дознавателя в структуре уголовно-исполнительной системы, а также явной процессуальной чужеродности дознавателя и его деятельности в рамках пенитенциарной системы. Исследование свидетельствует о наличии достаточного объема имеющихся процессуальных полномочий органа дознания ФСИН России и необходимости закрепления его полномочий не только через Федеральный закон «Об оперативно-розыскной деятельности», но и в результате прямого поименования в УПК РФ.

The article raises the question of the completeness of the powers of the body of inquiry in the Federal Penal Service of Russia, the existence of a reference norm in Article 40 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and the results of its application. The issue of introducing the position of “investigator” into the staffing of the Federal Penal Service of Russia has been studied. Considered: the possibility of canceling the Instruction of the General Prosecutor of the Russian Federation No. 456/69 of 10/25/2013, the possibility of introducing an indicator similar to that specified in the Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation No. 1040 of December 31, 2013 “the proportion of crimes for which criminal cases have been sent to court in the total number of pre-investigated”. The points of view available in the scientific literature concerning the procedural status of the body of inquiry of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia have been studied and analyzed. The conclusion is made about the redundancy of the position of the investigator in the structure of the penal system, as well as the obvious procedural alienness of the investigator and his activities within the penal system. The study indicates that there is a sufficient amount of available procedural powers in the body of inquiry of the Federal Penal Service of Russia and the need to consolidate its powers not only through the Federal Law “On operational-search activity”, but also as a result of direct naming in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Legal regulation and exercise of freedom of religion and spiritual and moral education of convicts in penal institutions
Authors: Селиверстов В.И.
Published: August 2023

На заседании диссертационного совета Д 229.003.03, созданного на базе Академии права и управления Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, 16 июля 2021 г прошла защита диссертации на соискание ученой степени кандидата юридических наук Олега Александровича Скомороха на тему «Правовое регулирование и реализация свободы вероисповедания и духовно-нравственного воспитания осужденных в пенитенциарных учреждениях» по специальности 12.00.08 — Уголовное право и криминология; уголовно-исполнительное право (юридические науки). Диссертационный совет, заседавший под председательством заместителя председателя диссертационного совета Д 229.003.03, доктора юридических наук, доцента А. П. Скибы, принял решение о том, что является научно-квалификационной работой, в которой на основании выполненного автором исследования решена научная задача, имеющая важное значение для развития отрасли уголовно-исполнительного права, которая соответствует критериям, установленным п. 9–14 Положения о присуждении ученых степеней, утвержденным постановлением Правительства РФ от 24.09.2013 № 842, а также о присуждении О. А. Скомороху ученой степени кандидата юридических наук по специальности 12.00.08. Статья представляет собой отзыв официального оппонента на диссертацию, в котором подвергнуты анализу структура и содержание диссертации О. А. Скомороха.

At a meeting of the dissertation council D 229.003.03, created on the basis of the Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penal Service of Russia, on July 16, 2021, a dissertation was defended for the degree of candidate of legal sciences Oleg Aleksandrovich Skomorokh on the topic “Legal regulation and implementation of freedom of religion and spiritual and moral education of convicts in penitentiary institutions” specialty 12.00.08 Criminal law and criminology; Penal law. The dissertation council, which met under the chairmanship of the deputy chairman of the dissertation council D 229.003.03, doctor of law, associate professor A. P. Skiba, decided that which is a scientific qualification work in which, on the basis of the study performed by the author, a scientific task has been solved, which is important for the development of a branch of penal law that meets the criteria, established by clause 9-14 of the Regulations on the awarding of academic degrees, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 24.09.2013 No. 842, and also on awarding O. A. Skomorokh the degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 12.00.08. The article is a review of an official opponent for a dissertation, in which the structure and content of the dissertation of O. A. Skomorokh were analyzed.
XXI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference “Penal system today: interaction of science and practice”
Authors: Чириков А.Г.
Published: August 2023

20–21 октября 2021 г. состоялась XXI ежегодная всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Уголовно-исполнительная система сегодня: взаимодействие науки и практики» — традиционное мероприятие, проводимое Кузбасским институтом ФСИН России. В мероприятии приняли участие ведущие ученые научных и образовательных организаций Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний, Министерства внутренних дел и Минобрнауки России, руководители и практические работники территориальных органов ФСИН, МВД России, прокуратуры, адвокатуры, представители администрации Кемеровской области и города Новокузнецка, общественных и иных организаций. В публикации кратко изложены цели и задачи мероприятия, охарактеризован круг участников конференции, представлены основное содержание наиболее ярких и содержательных докладов, тематика секционных заседаний и круглых столов.

On October 20-21, 2021, the XXI annual All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Penal system today: interaction of science and practice” was held. It’s a traditional event held by the Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penal Service of Russia. The event was attended by leading scientists of scientific and educational organizations of the FPS of Russia, of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, leaders and practitioners of the territorial bodies of the FPS of Russia, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the prosecutor’s office, lawers, representatives of the administration of the Kemerovo region and the city of Novokuznetsk, public and other organizations. In the publication summarized the objectives of the event, describes the range of participants in the conference, presented the main content of the most vivid and informative reports, the subject of sectional meetings and round tables.
On the issue of entering into force the provisions the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on punishments
Authors: Крижус И.К.
Published: August 2023

В статье освещается важная часть уголовной политики законодателя — деятельность по введению в действие положений уголовного закона о наказаниях. В работе исследуется формальная сторона вступления в силу положений уголовного закона о наказаниях на примере отдельных федеральных законов, вводивших отдельные виды наказаний или их отменяющих. Предметом исследования является введение в действие одного из видов наказания — ограничения свободы. Приводятся различные точки зрения на проблемы, возникающие при имплементации данного наказания. Отмечается зависимость эффективности уголовно-правового регулирования от подготовительной деятельности, направленной на приведение положений Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации к фактической реализации. Делается вывод, что деятельность законодателя по устранению ранее допущенных ошибок при конструировании положений уголовного закона зачастую приводит к обратному эффекту — увеличению их количества. Констатируется необходимость пересмотра методов уголовно-правовой политики в части введения в действие положений о наказаниях уголовного закона.

The article highlights an important part of the criminal policy of the legislator — the activity of putting into effect the provisions of the criminal law on penalties. The paper examines the formal side of the entry into force of the provisions of the criminal law on punishments on the example of individual federal laws that introduced certain types of punishments or abolished them. The subject of the study is the introduction of one of the types of punishment — restriction of freedom. Various points of view are given that review the problems arising during the implementation of this punishment. The dependence of the effectiveness of criminal law regulation on preparatory activities aimed at bringing the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to actual implementation is noted. It is concluded that the activity of the legislator to eliminate previously made mistakes in the construction of the provisions of the criminal law often leads to the opposite effect — an increase in their number. It is stated that there is a need to revise the methods of criminal law policy in terms of the introduction of provisions on penalties of the criminal law.
Specifics of the implementation of security measures in accordance with Federal Law No. 119-FZ of August 20, 2004 «On state protection of victims, witnesses and other participants in criminal proceedings» by employees of the penal system
Authors: Киселев А.М.
Published: August 2023

С 1 января 2005 г. в Российской Федерации вступил в силу Федеральный закон от 20.08.2004 № 119-ФЗ «О государственной защите потерпевших, свидетелей и иных участников уголовного судопроизводства», который определил в том числе функции уголовно-исполнительной системы в данном процессе. При этом исполнение мер безопасности в отношении лиц, находящихся под государственной защитой, и при этом содержащихся в местах лишения свободы, имеет некоторые особенности, что определяет и нюансы выполнения этой функции. Структура подразделений, применяющих меры безопасности в уголовно-исполнительной системе, кардинально отличается от соответствующих подразделений МВД России и других органов, исполняющих меры безопасности в соответствии с Законом 119-ФЗ. Проведенный анализ правового и нормативного обеспечения данной деятельности приводит нас к выводу о необходимости регламентации данной процедуры в уголовно-исполнительной системе соответствующим регламентирующим документом или, в крайнем случае, на определенный период времени — инструкцией.

On January 1, 2005, Federal Law No. 119-FZ of August 20, 2004 “On State Protection of Victims, Witnesses and Other Participants in criminal proceedings” entered into force in the Russian Federation, which defined, among other things, the functions of the penal enforcement system in this process. At the same time, the implementation of security measures against persons under state protection and at the same time held in places of deprivation of liberty has some peculiarities, which determines the nuances of performing this function. The structure of the units applying security measures in the penal enforcement system is radically different from the corresponding units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and other bodies implementing security measures in accordance with Law 119-FZ. The analysis of the legal and regulatory support of this activity leads us to the conclusion that it is necessary to regulate this procedure in the penal enforcement system with an appropriate regulatory document or, at least for a certain period of time, an instruction.
The release of minors from criminal punishment with the use of coercive measures of educational influence: the legal nature and prospects of application
Authors: Беларева О.А. , Писаревская Е.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются и анализируются представленные в доктрине уголовного права взгляды на правовую природу принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия, применяемых при освобождении несовершеннолетних от наказания. Статистические данные показывают, что суды недостаточно часто освобождают несовершеннолетних от наказания, предпочитая назначать им условное и реальное лишение свободы, игнорируя требование Пленума Верховного Суда Российской Федерации о необходимости экономии средств уголовной репрессии в отношении данной категории лиц, нуждающихся в особой защите. Авторы обосновывают вывод об уголовно-правовой природе принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия, о признании формой уголовной ответственности таких мер, назначенных при освобождении от наказания. Обращается внимание на целесообразность освобождения несовершеннолетних от наказания с применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия, поскольку, несмотря на присущие им недостатки (и эти недостатки анализируются в тексте статьи), им присущ значительный воспитательный потенциал. На основе проведенного анализа авторами вносится ряд рекомендаций и предложений по изменению и дополнению действующего уголовного законодательства.

The article examines and analyzes the views presented in the doctrine of criminal law on the legal nature of coercive measures of educational influence used in the release of minors from punishment. Statistical data show that courts do not often release minors from punishment, preferring to assign them conditional and real imprisonment, ignoring the requirement of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the need to save money for criminal repression against this category of persons in need of special protection. The authors substantiate the conclusion about the criminal-legal nature of compulsory measures of educational influence, about the recognition of the form of criminal liability of such measures imposed upon release from punishment. Attention is drawn to the expediency of releasing minors from punishment with the use of coercive measures of educational influence, since, despite their inherent shortcomings (and these shortcomings are analyzed in the text of the article), they have a significant educational potential. Based on the analysis, the authors make a number of recommendations and proposals to amend and supplement the current criminal legislation.
Всероссийская научно-практическая конференция «Правовые проблемы укрепления российской государственности»
Authors: Чириков А.Г. , Немойкин М.В.
Published: August 2023

Сотрудники Кузбасского института ФСИН России приняли участие во всероссийской научно-практической конференции «Правовые проблемы укрепления российской государственности». Это традиционное научное мероприятие, которое в начале года проходит в Юридическом институте Национального исследовательского Томского государственного университета — одного из ведущих вузов Российской Федерации и старейшего университета Сибири. Представители Кузбасского института ФСИН России ежегодно принимают участие в данном мероприятии. Около трех десятков докладов преподавателей института в очной или дистанционной форме были представлены почти на всех секциях и круглых столах конференции.

Employees of the Kuzbass Institute of the FPS of Russia took part in the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Legal Problems of Strengthening Russian Statehood”. This is a traditional scientific event that takes place at the beginning of the year at the Law Institute of the National Research Tomsk State University, one of the leading universities in the Russian Federation and the oldest one in Siberia. Representatives of the Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penal Service of Russia annually take part in this event. Almost three dozen reports of the institute’s teachers in full-time or remote form were presented at almost all sections and round tables of the conference.
Release from punishment under article 81 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as an analogue in peacetime of repatriation of convicted prisoners of war
Authors: Скиба А.П.
Published: August 2023

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ оснований и порядка применения институтов освобождения от отбывания наказания в связи с болезнью и репатриации осужденных военнопленных. Автором делается вывод, что освобождение от отбывания наказания в связи с болезнью, регулируемое в уголовном, уголовно-исполнительном и ином законодательстве России, можно рассматривать как аналог в мирное время репатриации осужденных военнопленных, предусмотренной в Женевской конвенции от 1949 г. «Об обращении с военнопленными».

The article provides a comparative analysis of the grounds and procedure for applying the institutions of release from serving sentences due to illness and repatriation of convicted prisoners of war. The author concludes that the exemption from serving a sentence due to illness, regulated in the criminal, penal and other legislation of Russia, can be considered as an analogue in peacetime of the repatriation of convicted prisoners of war provided for in the Geneva Convention of 1949 «On the Treatment of Prisoners of War».