bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Województwo małopolskie w przestrzeni pielgrzymkowej świata
Authors: Mróz Franciszek
Published: January 2021

Województwo małopolskie jest wyjątkowym obszarem w przestrzeni pielgrzymkowej i turystycznej świata. Jest to bowiem jedyny region na świecie, w którym na stosunkowo niewielkim obszarze (o pow. 15,2 tys. km2) znajduje się 15 obiektów wpisanych na listę światowego dziedzictwa kulturowego i przyrodniczego UNESCO, funkcjonuje 5 chrześcijańskich sanktuariów o randze międzynarodowej oraz ponad 130 ośrodków pielgrzymkowych. Małopolska wyróżnia się na mapie pielgrzymkowej świata także różnorodnością sanktuariów – funkcjonuje tu bowiem ponad 70 sanktuariów maryjnych, ponad 30 sanktuariów świętych i błogosławionych oraz 19 Pańskich loca sacra. O randze pielgrzymkowej województwa w dużej mierze decyduje także potencjał turystyczno-pielgrzymkowa stolicy Małopolski. Już bowiem pod koniec XVI w. Kraków nazywany był „drugim Rzymem” (Cracovia altera Roma). W przestrzeń pielgrzymowania Małopolski wpisuje się także dobrze rozbudowana sieć szlaków pielgrzymkowych: Szlaków Papieskich, odcinki Camino de Santiago – Drogi św. Jakuba prowadzącej do grobu Apostoła w Santiago de Compostela, Międzynarodowej Trasy Pielgrzymkowej – Szlak Maryjny łączącej trzy narodowe sanktuaria Matki Najświętszej: Jasną Górę w Polsce, Lewoczę na Słowacji oraz Mariazell w Austrii, transgranicznego Szlaku Maryjnego – „Światło ze Wschodu” oraz wielu lokalnych szlaków pątniczych. Celem badań było wskazanie elementów, które decydują o potencjale pielgrzymkowym woj. małopolskiego. Na podstawie badań terenowych, wywiadów pogłębionych oraz w oparciu o analizę danych ruchu pielgrzymkowego do wybranych sanktuariów, wskazano również na perspektywy rozwoju turystyki religijnej w Małopolsce w najbliższym dziesięcioleciu.
Geomechanical aspects of formation of natural stresses in a concrete mount of a shaft shaft
Authors: Sentyabov S. V.
Published: January 2021

In the presented studies, the laws of the formation of natural stresses in the rock mass are confirmed, which are the sum of gravitational, static tectonic and variable components that have a variable value as a result of uniform periodic volume expansion and contraction of the Earth. The problem of trunk stability is due to the need to solve problems to determine the level of stress-strain state and strength properties in concrete supports. The stress parameters in the lining of the shafts and the monitoring of their changes are determined using a new method for measuring unloading strains. When comparing the stresses obtained experimentally by analytical methods in the concrete support of mine shafts from 2013 to 2019 at experimental test sites in the support having the lengths of bases of 1600 and 70 mm, provided that the number of geoblock ranks at this base is two, a connection with the results of measurements in an array of rocks based on 50 m with an average size of structural blocks of 0.5 m and an investment coefficient of l = 5, which corresponds to three ranks of geoblocks. In practice, it is proposed to use the main identified provisions, namely: the stress state of the mine shaft lining, which is formed as a function of their structural parameters, the full tensor of gravitational tectonic stresses acting in the rock mass at the time of the start of research and time variables, which are determined by natural and analytical methods.
Experimental testing of open pit dump trucks in operating conditions
Authors: Zhuravlev A. G. , Isakov M. V.
Published: January 2021

The high importance of optimizing the operation of quarry transport is confirmed by the leading share of its costs in the total cost of mining. The current direction of optimization is the development and implementation of digital technologies for processing complex data on the parameters of transport vehicles. The solution of the above issues should be based on the results of scientific research on the collection and processing of information. Developed a set of techniques to perform experimental measurements of working parameters of mining dump trucks as part of a special unit experiments, and long monitoring measurements. A set of equipment for performing experimental measurements, as well as its installation on a dump truck is presented. The data of experimental measurements and a methodical approach to their analysis are presented. In particular, it shows the identification of operating modes of the power plant and the construction of the load diagram, the identification of elements of the transport cycle, etc. The approach to substantiation of innovative designs of power plants adapted to the conditions of a particular quarry is shown on the example of calculated schedules of energy consumption and reserve of recovery of braking energy. The proposed hardware-methodical complex is a research model for the development of methods for automated data collection and processing in the formation of elements of digital mining production.
New approaches to the assessment of stability of rock rock arrays
Authors: Zubkov A. V. , Sentyabov S. V.
Published: January 2021

When summarizing the results obtained on the stability of rock masses a discrepancy was found between the parameters of the strength properties of rock formations, determined according to existing methods and state standards, to their values under natural conditions. As a result of the studies, the degree of geomechanical knowledge of the rock mass of the Gaisky underground mine is significantly increased. Based on the numerical simulation of the stress-strain state of the ore and rock mass, the rationale for the optimal mining of reserves at a depth of -830 / -1390 m was substantiated. The main compressive stresses of the Gaisky deposit act in the sub-latitudinal direction along the axis of the chambers, creating stresses exceeding 100 MPa on their outcrops. If the compressive strength of the massif is up to 100 MPa, found by known methods, ore masses of the third stage (pillars) below the -910 m horizon should be destroyed. In assessing the stability of pillars (chamber walls) in the last 3 years, in some cases, disagreement arose. The calculated stresses exceed the maximum allowable ones, but the pillars (chamber walls) remain stable. It justifies the correction of the obtained values of the ultimate strength of rocks with correction factors and the introduction of the definition of reduced strength (227 MPa), in which the roof, walls of the chambers and pillars are in a stable state. As a result of the study, the obtained values of the stress state of the rock mass and its strength characteristics more realistically reflect the predicted destruction or stability of the rock mass at the mine. The performed studies contribute to a more justified adjustment of mining technology parameters while ensuring the safety of mining operations.
Personas con discapacidad en cárceles. Reflexiones desde el trabajo social
Authors:   Universidad de Alicante (España), Ramos Feijóo Clarisa , Lorenzo García Josefa ,   Universidad de Alicante (España)
Published: January 2021

The presence of people with intellectual disabilities and mental illnes in the Spanish prison system is a reality that challenges the prevention capacity of social protection systems. The subject has not been sufficiently studied and continues to require innovative intervention strategies. Whit the aim of making proposal of key aspects for intervention in the area of people with intellectual disabilities and mental illness in conflict with the law, from the perspective of rights in Social Work, a comparative analysis of the conclusions of two previous investigations and they have been contrasted with the theory. Overall, it is proposed that in these «highly complex» situations, the Person-Centered Comprehensive Attention Model may be useful.
Deteksi Zona Rawan Tsunami Pesisir Kota Bandar Lampung Menggunakan Data Geospasial Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Zulkarnain Iskandar , Darmaputra I gde , Asnaning Aniessa Rinny
Published: January 2021

The Bandar Lampung coastal area naturally has the potential of a tsunami hazard. Historically the coastal area of Bandar Lampung City had been hit by a tsunami with a height of 10-30 meters in 1883 when the eruption of Mount Krakatau occurred. The partial collapse of Mount Krakatau, which occurred at the end of 2018, also had a tidal wave impact as high as 1-2 meters in the Bandar Lampung coastal area. This study aims to produce Thematic Maps of Tsunami Hazard Zones in the Coastal Areas of Bandar Lampung City as a source of information for the community and stakeholders. The method used is spatial analysis with GIS through the overlay method. The result shown that eight sub district in Bandar Lampung City are prone to tsunami hazards with risk categories up to very high risk categories.
Modifikasi Mesin Peniris Minyak Sistem Spinner
Authors: Harmen Harmen , Sofi'i Imam , Baharta Ridwan
Published: January 2021

The process of draining oil is one of the processes that can affect the oil content of the frying or chips. The oil that is left in a lot of fried food or chips when stored for a long time will cause a rancid smell. Meanwhile, if consumed directly, it will affect the health of consumers because of high cholesterol levels. Most people do not know the consequences that occur if they consume excess oil. People who already know cannot do anything because the oil draining machines on the market are still quite expensive and their working capacity is limited. In the previous research, a draining machine with a tube system with a diameter of 40 cm and a height of 22.2 cm was made with an rpm of 517. Within 5 minutes this system reduce oil content from 27% to 24,65% . The data shown in strightline gaphic trend that mean the reduction oil conten is not optimal yet . For this reason, this research will be redesigned by extending the spinner axis and adding the bearings to 2 units, it is hoped that this addition will stabilize the spinner rotation, the rotation can be increased and the ability to reduce oil content increases. extending the drain axis and increasing the position of the bearing to 2, the draining machine has been able to function properly until 967 rpm rotation, from the test results for draining the cassava chip oil, within 5 minutes, the slicer with a rotation of 598 rpm can reduce 2.29%, 727 rpm 2.93%, and 967 rpm 4.27% rotation.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemipil dan Penghancur Tongkol Jagung
Authors: Renaldy Agil , Prabowo Edy , Kusuma Indra , Winarto Winarto
Published: January 2021

Corn is one of the important plants for human life, especially in Indonesia. This is because corn is the second food crop commodity after rice. In Indonesia, there are still many post-harvest maize product processing using the traditional method by peeling corn by hand, so that the yield of corn production is not comparable with the labor for processing the corn harvest. Agricultural statistics show that maize production in Indonesia has always increased from year to year. In order to better support the conversion process of corn cobs waste into animal feed, a chopper is needed. The machine functions to chop the corn cobs so that they are easier for livestock to consume as well as accelerate the work of bacteria during the fermentation process. If the two processes are carried out on separate machines, it will take a long time to complete. This study aims to make a machine that combines a corn sheller machine with a corn cobs crusher. The results of testing the corncob crusher and shelling machine gave 10 kg/hour shelling capacity, 13% unshipped corn, 68.9% corn shelling yield, 15 kg/hour corn cobs crushing machine capacity, 85.28% yield of corn cobs crushing.
Finance 4.0 as the Idea of Digital Transformation of the Financial Sector
Authors: Pelykh Vitaliy Ya.
Published: January 2021

Rapid development and introduction of digital technologies has a significant impact on all areas of the economy. Everywhere causing a revision of existing paradigms, ways of interacting systems and aspects of business models. The author’s analysis of scientific publications shows that the recent financial crises are based on high risks of the traditional banking model, which are transferred to depositors and taxpayers. These processes have served as a driver for changes in the financial sector, changing existing concepts and paradigms towards the implementation of new digital approaches. The author, based on the analysis of the impact of technology on financial services, proposed the concept of Finance 4.0 implies a deep integration of digital technologies in the financial sector, which will lead to an increase in the quality and availability of services, as well as the formation of new rules that ensure healthy competition between market participants. As a result, the need for changes in both the economy as a whole and its branches is determined. This creates a need to develop current digital business models and methods for developing digital financial services. The purpose of the work is to offer a reasonable definition of Finance 4.0, as well as to identify the current requirements necessary for the implementation of the developed solutions within the financial environment. Which requires solving a number of research problems: 1. No definition of Finance 4.0. 2. Aspects of Finance 4.0 Are not defined. 3. It is Necessary to define the role of business models in the field of financial technologies. The relevance of the research is due to the fact that existing approaches to designing business models of financial services do not take into account the specifics of the idea of Finance 4.0 and the primacy of trust, which sometimes leads to the implementation of unprofitable solutions in the financial sector.
A Generalized Assessment of the State of the Service Sector in the Regions of Russia
Authors: Voloskov Aleksey B.
Published: January 2021

The article describes one of the possible methods for a generalized assessment of the state of the service sector in the regions, based on the use of the principal component method. For calculations, a matrix was formed that included indicators characterizing the state or level of development of the service sector in the country's regions from 2005 to 2018. Based on the results of the component analysis, 7 main components were identified whose statistical indicators for the highest factor loads allowed them to be correctly interpreted into generalized indicators. According to the normalized values of these indicators, five groups of regions from regions with low to regions with a high level of development of the service sector were identified according to a certain rule. The calculations made it possible to draw a conclusion about the average level of development of the service sector as a whole throughout the country on a Russian scale. The place and level of development of services in the Altai Territory is described in detail.
Consolidation and restructuring of defense industry assets
Authors: Lugacheva Larisa I. , Musatova Maria M. , Solomennikova Elena A.
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the key trends in consolidation and restructuring defense sector assets developed in the XXI century, i.e. the creation of vertically integrated structures in accordance with the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation; the inclusion of financially disadvantaged enterprises in concerns and state corporations, their subsequent financial recovery within the framework of integrated structures; the specifics of integration strategies of the leading defense industry holdings by the example of Rostec group, Almaz-Antey concern, USC group, and Roscosmos group. The paper gives the motives of the Russian defense companies for non-organic growth strategies and restructuring according to the state priorities. The article proposes the approaches to financial recovery of defense enterprises, given the preparation of profound amendments to the bankruptcy law; maintaining a favorable institutional climate in the M&A market for defense enterprises, etc. According to the authors, dominant leaders will continue to participate in the implementation of state programs that will require certain concentration of both efforts and capital as well as assets redistribution of a particular state Corporation.
Endometriose e a qualidade de vida das mulheres acometidas
Authors: Baetas Beatriz Valente , Bretas Bianca Valezin , Maziviero Caroline Molina , De Moraes Geovanna Zucareli , Rodrigues Larissa Tocci Savi , Zanluchi Alan , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza
Published: January 2021

Trata-se de um estudo transversal e qualitativo no qual avaliamos a qualidade de vida de 640 mulheres acometidas de endometriose por meio da aplicação do questionário EHP-30, pois a doença causa significativos impactos psicológicos em âmbito emocional decorrentes de diversos fatores como dores crônicas, infertilidade, redução das atividades, isolamento social, impacto econômico, interferência nas relações afetivas e familiares, dentre outros que prejudicam a qualidade de vida dessas mulheres.  Verificamos que 66,43% apresentaram baixa qualidade de vida. A Dimensão dor afetou 78,04% das participantes. Idades entre 14-20 e 41-53 anos foram as mais acometidas pela dor. A Seção Filhos foi pouco impactada afetando apenas 22,99% das mulheres. A seção Gravidez apresentou maior relevância na qualidade de vida caracterizada pela infertilidade atingindo 55,34% das mulheres. A seção Tratamento, o segundo fator mais impactante, atingiu 40,39% das participantes. Dentre as mulheres 32,26% relataram evitar relações sexuais por apresentarem dispareunia e 40,39% estavam frustradas com o próprio tratamento. Conclui-se que a dor decorrente da endometriose afeta a vida social da mulher, altera seu interesse sexual, modifica sua concepção de mulher devido à infertilidade, ocasiona alterações de humor, depressão e irritabilidade reduzindo sua qualidade de vida.
Polycystic ovarian syndrome in adolescence
Authors: Galagali Preeti Manmohan
Published: January 2021

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may clinically manifest for the 1st time in adolescence. Hyperandrogenemia and oligo-anovulation are the two essential criteria for the diagnosis of PCOS. PCOS has long-term effects on cardiovascular, endocrinal, reproductive, and metabolic health. Early management of PCOS mitigates its long-term effects on health. Therapeutic lifestyle management and psychological counseling form the main stay of treatment in adolescence. Diagnosis of PCOS in adolescence is revisited and confirmed in adulthood. Management of PCOS is multidisciplinary and requires long-term regular follow-up in adolescence and adulthood.
How (Carbon) Negative Is Direct Air Capture? Life Cycle Assessment of an Industrial Temperature-Vacuum Swing Adsorption Process
Authors: Deutz Sarah , Bardow André
Published: January 2021

Current climate targets require negative emissions. Direct air capture (DAC) is a promising negative emission technology, but energy and materials demands lead to trade-offs with indirect emissions and other environmental impacts. Here, we show by Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) that the first commercial DAC plants in Hinwil and Hellisheiði can achieve negative emissions already today with carbon capture efficiencies of 85.4 % and 93.1 %. Climate benefits of DAC, however, depend strongly on the energy source. When using low-carbon energy, as in Hellisheiði, adsorbent choice and plant construction become important with up to 45 and 15 gCO2e per kg CO2 captured, respectively. Large-scale deployment of DAC for 1 % of the global annual CO2 emissions would not be limited by material and energy availability. However, current small-scale production of amines for adsorbent production would be needed to be scaled up by an order of magnitude. Other environmental impacts would increase by less than 0.057 %. Energy source and efficiency are essential for DAC to enable both negative emissions and low-carbon fuels.
Bioelectric activity of the women’s brain with vulvar lichen sclerosus
Authors: Loginov Victor V. , Vartanov Alexander V. , Feigin Semyon A. , Sokolova Anastasiia V. , Apolikhina Inna A.
Published: January 2021

Aim. To study the characteristics of bioelectric activity of the brain in patients with vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS), as well as the interaction between certain structures of the brain and their relationship with the manifestations of VLS.
Materials and methods. 102 patients aged 21 to 78 years (average age 50.5713.92 years) were questioned about the VLS symptoms, the quality of sleep and presence of phobias, of which 30 patients aged 21 to 72 years (average age 46.0715.42 years) after signing informed consent underwent electroencephalographic (EEG) study. Inclusion criteria were patients aged 18 and older, vulvar lichen sclerosus in the acute stage, confirmed by histological examination.
Results. The common complaint was itching in external genitalia (73.3%), which was statistically evident in the analysis of brain activity. Itching of external genitalia in patients with VLS could account for systemic changes in the activity and interactions of such structures as the brain stem and globus pallidus, ventral striatum, islet, parietal cortex, field 40 according to Broadman (supramarginal gyrus), as well as areas of the primary visual cortex (field 17 according to Broadman).
Conclusion. VLS is often accompanied by itching in the external genitalia (73.3%), and has an average score of 5.6 on a ten-point scale. EEG is recommended with a disease duration of more than 6 years and an itch level of 56 points or more. The main feature of brain bioelectric activity in patients with VLS is evident signs of organic brain damage. The disease is accompanied by impairment of the visceral regulatory mechanisms of the brain, which leads to the formation of a low-complementary viscerom and neurodegenerative signs in the EEG. A frequent combination of disorders in the central nervous system and immune system gives reason to consider VLS associated with chronic fatigue syndrome.
Prevention of dysbiotic and inflammatory diseases of the vagina and vulva after surgical correction of genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence
Authors: Lapina Irina A. , Dobrokhotova Julia E. , Taranov Vladislav V. , Chirvon Tatiana G.
Published: January 2021

Normal vaginal microflora consists of a wide range of microorganisms that maintain optimal vaginal milieu, preventing the development of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the vulva and vagina. However, the use of drugs, changes in hormonal status, urinary incontinence and pelvic floor dysfunction can disrupt the optimal balance of the vaginal microbiota, which leads to the development of dysbiotic pathological processes. The first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence is the installation of suburethral slings. If incontinence is combined with a cystocele, it is advisable to perform reconstructive surgery for anterior vaginal wall, which has high both anatomical and functional efficacy. Surgical correction of genital prolapse and stress urinary incontinence requires bladder catheterization, which further increases the risk for dysbiotic and inflammatory diseases of the urogenital tract. The widespread use of antibiotic therapy leads to the formation of resistant strains of microorganisms and is not always fully realized, especially in the presence of post void residual urine in the postoperative period. Vaginal Zalain suppositories are highly sensitive to Candida species, and the use of Zalagel Intim gel is associated not only with antifungal, but also anti-inflammatory effect. Complex therapy with Zalain suppositories and Zalagel Intim gel is highly effective in the treatment of cytolytic, bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, and can also be used as the prevention of infectious complications after corrective interventions for pelvic organ prolapse and stress urinary incontinence.
Results of treatment with myo-Inositol and D-chiro inositol combination in ratio 5:1 in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Oboskalova Tatiana A. , Vorontsova Anna V. , Zvychainyi Maksim A. , Gushchina Karina G. , Maitesian Marietta M.
Published: January 2021

We conducted an observational descriptive study evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic modification of lifestyle with adding of 1000 mg of myo-inositol and 200 mg of D-chiro inositol combination (ratio 5:1) for nutritional support in 104 women of reproductive age with polycystic ovary syndrome (classic phenotype and nonclassical phenotypes in the presence of hyperandrogenism) for 6 months. Revealed changes in anthropometric parameters (decrease in body mass index by 0.89 kg/m2; p0.05 and waist circumference by 3.0 cm; p0.05), skin status (decrease in the incidence of acne from 96.2 up to 58.6%; p0.05 and seborrhea from 34.6 to 5.8%; p0.05), hormonal profile (statistically significant change in all studied parameters; p0.05: decrease in total testosterone to 1.27 nmol/L and a free androgen index up to 4.12% under an increase in globulin binding sex hormones), carbohydrate metabolism (normalization of glucose tolerance without the development of hypoglycemia) and restoration of menstrual cycle (MC) parameters (regular MC in 76.9 %; p0.05, MC duration 33.4 days; p0.05) indicate a significant role of stage I therapy in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome and the possible benefits of 1000 mg of myo-inositol and 200 mg of D-chiro inositol combination as a nutritional support.
Correlation of Skin Colour and Gingival Pigmentation Among Middle-Aged Women in Chennai A Hospital-Based Analysis
Authors: Niveda Rajeshwaran  , Gurumoorthy Kaarthikeyan
Published: January 2021

The aim of the study was to correlate gingival pigmentation skin colour among middle-aged women since middle-aged women tend to undergo drastic hormonal changes which can result in gingival hyperpigmentation. Female patients with a mean age of 40 years were categorised as fair, medium-dark on the basis of skin colour and they were correlated with the level or amount of gingival pigmentation. The level of gingival pigmentation increases along with the level of skin pigmentation from fair to dark which is proved as statistically significant with a P-value of 0.017. Gingival pigmentation is one of the major aesthetic concerns, especially in women with the limitation of the study it is found that the level of gingival pigmentation increased along with an increase in the intensity of skin pigmentation.
Formulation and Evaluation of Duo Flavono Loaded Anionic Polymeric Nanoparticulate System
Authors: Senthil Kumar C  , Moorthi C  , Sundararajan N  , Sivasakthi R  , Mohan S
Published: January 2021

Quercetin, rutin, silibinin three flavonoids are the major flavonols taken in diet. Among these, Quercetin has many benefit but it is poor soluble in water, unstable in gastric fluids which leads to lower therapeutic value and bio-availability. Hence to increase the therapeutic efficacy and bio-availability, quercetin loaded anionic polymeric nanoparticulate system have been developed using nanoprecipitation methods. Quercetin loaded Nanoparticulate systems were employed Characrization studies like size of particles, morphology, in–vitro drug releases and storage stability. This research result was revealed that a mean size of particle was 84.4 nanometer (nm) with Polydispersity Index was 0.268 and potential of 10.2 milli volt (mV), morphological studies shown formulated quercetin polymeric nanoparticles were sphere-shaped. The invitro drug releases studies shown >95% release of drugs within 45 mins. This novel approach of nanocomposite may promise a original system for the safeguard and release of a range of water hating chemicals to target specific tissues using specialized drug delivery.
A HOLISTIC VIEW OF TRENDS IN GLOBAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN A MODERN MARKET ECONOMY
Authors: Шорохов Юрий Иванович
Published: January 2021

Цель статьи: оценить с холистических позиций тенденции и перспективы социально-экономического развития в условиях современной рыночной экономики. Научная новизна: хозяйственная деятельность субъектов экономики рассматривается как процесс сетевого взаимодействия с планетой Земля в целом и миром микроорганизмов, играющих ключевую роль в регенерации условий существования жизни на Земле. Установлено, что современная рыночная экономика под воздействием НТР ведёт к расслоению общества, обострению противоречий, локальным и глобальным конфликтам; ухудшению здоровья населения, вызванного загрязнением среды; активизации старых и появлению новых патогенных микроорганизмов, вызывающих трудноизлечимые или неизлечимые болезни и пандемии. Выявлены причины катастрофического развития событий и разработаны общие рекомендации по их устранению.

The purpose of the article is to assess trends and prospects of socio-economic development in the traditional market economy from a holistic position. The scientific novelty consists of the economic activity of economic entities that is considered as a process of network interaction with planet Earth as a whole and the world of microorganisms that play a key role in the regeneration of living conditions on Earth. It has been established that the traditional market economy, under the influence of scientific and technological progress, leads to stratification of society, exacerbation of contradictions, local and global conflicts; deterioration of public health caused by environmental pollution; activation of old and new pathogens causing intractable or incurable diseases and pandemics. The author identifies the causes of catastrophic events and develops general recommendations for their elimination.
ANALYSIS OF PRIVATE INVESTORS PARTICIPATION IN THE STOCK MARKET OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Глушкова Наталья Борисовна , Медведева Ирина Александровна
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования - разработать рекомендации по расширению привлечения средств частных инвесторов на фондовый рынок страны. Описаны основные финансовые инструменты инвестирования, их преимущества и недостатки для частных инвесторов. Научная новизна заключается в проведении сравнительного анализа размещения частными инвесторами средств в облигации, акции и на индивидуальные инвестиционные счета. Дана оценка вовлеченности частных инвесторов на фондовый рынок страны. Определены основные проблемы, сдерживающие участие физических лиц в фондировании экономики. Авторами сформулировано ряд мер по развитию института частного инвестирования на фондовом рынке страны.

The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for expanding the attraction of funds from private investors in the country's stock market. The main financial investment instruments, their advantages and disadvantages for private investors are described. The scientific novelty lies in carrying out the comparative analysis of the placement of funds by private investors in bonds, stocks and individual investment accounts. The authors present the assessment of the involvement of private investors in the country's stock market. The main problems constraining the participation of individuals in funding the economy have been identified. The authors have formulated a number of measures to develop the institution of private investment in the country's stock market.
INTERNATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF TOURISM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Хохлова Елена Револьдовна , Аверьянова Татьяна Валентиновна
Published: January 2021

Цель исследования - выявление сильных и проблемных факторов международной конкурентоспособности туризма России. Для этого выполнен анализ отчетов о конкурентоспособности путешествий и туризма стран мира для Международного экономического форума (2017 и 2019 гг.). Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке методики, позволяющей использовать актуальные информационные источники, и на их основе разрабатывать систему графических построений для анализа развитости туризма страны, выявлять варианты (типы) динамики факторов конкурентоспособности туризма России. Сделан вывод о недостаточном уровне развития российского туризма для международного лидерства. Незначительный вклад в экономику страны и низкий уровень туристской инфраструктуры при растущей конкурентоспособности характеризуют состояние «неустойчивого туризма» России.

The aim of the study is to identify the strong and problematic factors of the international competitiveness of tourism in Russia. For this, an analysis of reports on the competitiveness of travel and tourism of the countries of the world for the International Economic Forum (2017 and 2019) was carried out. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the development of a methodology that allows the use of relevant information sources and, on their basis, to develop a system of graphic constructions to analyze the development of tourism in the country, to identify options (types) of dynamics of factors of the competitiveness of tourism in Russia. The conclusion is made about the insufficient level of development of Russian tourism for international leadership. An insignificant contribution to the country's economy and a low level of tourist infrastructure with growing competitiveness characterize the state of «unstable tourism» in Russia.
DIGITAL STAGE OF INFORMATION REVOLUTION: ESSENCE, BACKGROUND, TRENDS
Authors: Дмитриева Татьяна Викторовна
Published: January 2021

Эпоха информационной революции, начавшаяся во второй половине XX в. с появлением первого компьютера, продолжается на её цифровом этапе, началом которого можно считать феномен цифровизации, получивший распространение в XXI в. Следствия цифровизации - кардинальные изменения во всех сферах общественной жизни. Цифровизация породила противоречие между потенциальной возможностью доступа к огромным информационным ресурсам и реальной потребностью большинства населения в их крайне ограниченном объеме. Данные изменения чреваты увеличением разрыва между реальной и виртуальной реальностью, угрозой деградации естественного интеллекта.

The era of the information revolution, which began in the second half of the XX century with the advent of the first computer, continues at its digital stage, the beginning of which was the phenomenon of digitalization, which became widespread at the beginning of the XXI century. The consequences of digitalization are drastic changes in all spheres of public life. Digitalization has created a contradiction between the potential for access to huge information resources and the real need of the majority of the population in their extremely limited volume. These changes are fraught with an increase in the gap between real and virtual reality, and the threat of degradation of natural intelligence.
THE PROBLEM OF RECONSTRUCTING THE IMAGES OF EPOCH BY HEGEL AND HEIDEGGER
Authors: Марчукова Екатерина Сергеевна
Published: January 2021

В статье исследуется проблема реконструкции образов эпохи у Гегеля и Хайдеггера на примере эпохи Средневековья и, в частности, средневековой философии. Обращение к средневековой философии было необходимо как для построения философской системы Гегеля, так и для разработки фундаментальной онтологии Хайдеггера. В контексте темы исследования обозначаются и раскрываются сопутствующие понятийно-терминологические, концептуальные и методологические проблемы. В статье показано, что реконструкция образов эпох у конкретных мыслителей открывает новые горизонты историко-философских исследований.

The article explores the problem of reconstructing the images of epoch by Hegel and Heidegger using the example of the Middle Ages and medieval philosophy in particular. Appealing to medieval philosophy was necessary both for building Hegel's philosophical system and for developing Heidegger's fundamental ontology. Related terminological, conceptual and methodological problems are also discussed in the context of the research topic. The article demonstrates that the reconstruction of the images of epoch for particular thinkers discloses new horizons for philosophical research.
QUÍMICA COM ANALOGIAS: O ESTUDO DA VIABILIDADE DE UM GUIA DIDÁTICO, A PARTIR DE REFLEXÕES DOCENTES
Authors: Pena Guimarães Rosiane Alexandre , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo apresenta a construção do guia didático intitulado Química com Analogias, guia com orientações para o uso de analogias no Ensino de Química, desenvolvido como parte do processo de uma investigação científica realizada junto ao Programa de xxxxxxxx. Este Guia tem como objetivo geral contribuir para que professores de Química utilizem analogias como estratégia de ensino, em suas práticas pedagógicas, de forma consciente e sistematizada, a partir de subsídios teóricos e metodológicos na busca de minimizar os obstáculos pedagógicos inerentes ao uso desse recurso. O método de estudo utilizado inseriu a pesquisa em uma abordagem qualitativa, pautada nas técnicas de Estudo de Caso. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados dois questionários e uma entrevista semiestruturada aplicados para seis professores, egressos do xxxxxx, campus Cuiabá aprovados no edital de seleção de 2018 para área de Ensino de Química. A partir da análise da avaliação dos envolvidos foi possível concluir que o guia didático se apresenta como um material didático útil e viável, visto que os resultados foram satisfatórios e todos os sujeitos o aprovaram, em especial, quando informaram que sua utilização seria viável no planejamento de suas aulas.
High-Quality Assemblies for Three Invasive Social Wasps from the Vespula Genus
Authors: Harrop Thomas W. R. , Guhlin Joseph , McLaughlin Gemma M. , Perming Elizabeth , Stockwell Peter , Gilligan Josh , Lec Marissa F. Le , Gruber Monica A. M. , Quinn Oliver , Lovegrove Mackenzie , Duncan Elizabeth J. , Remnant Emily J. , Van Eeckhoven Jens , Graham Brittany , Knapp Rosemary A. , Langford Kyle W. , Kronenberg Zev , Press Maximilian O. , Eacker Stephen M. , Wilson-Rankin Erin E. , Purcell Jessica , Lester Philip J. , Dearden Peter K.
Published: January 2021

Social wasps of the genus Vespula have spread to nearly all landmasses worldwide and have become significant pests in their introduced ranges, affecting economies and biodiversity. Comprehensive genome assemblies and annotations for these species are required to develop the next generation of control strategies and monitor existing chemical control. We sequenced and annotated the genomes of the common wasp (Vespula vulgaris), German wasp (Vespula germanica), and the western yellowjacket (Vespula pensyl- vanica). Our chromosome-level Vespula assemblies each contain 176–179 Mb of total sequence assembled into 25 scaffolds, with 10–200 unanchored scaffolds, and 16,566–18,948 genes. We annotated gene sets relevant to the applied management of invasive wasp populations, including genes associated with spermatogenesis and development, pesticide resistance, olfactory receptors, immunity and venom. These genomes provide evidence for active DNA methylation in Vespidae and tandem duplications of venom genes. Our genomic resources will contribute to the development of next-generation control strategies, and monitoring potential resistance to chemical control.
Taxus baccata intoxikazioa
Authors: De Alba Iriarte Beñat , Gil Rodriguez Eva Lorea , Bereciartua Urbieta Edurne , Redin Sarasola Maria Elena , Ormazabal Zabala Txoan , Diez Bengoechea Mikel , Vives Almandoz Maria Asuncion , Garrido Chercoles Adolfo , Quintela Jorge Oscar
Published: January 2021

Taxus baccata munduko zuhaitz toxikoenetako bat da. Taxanoak eta alkaloide toxikoak dauzka: taxina da arriskutsuena. Landare ohikoa da gurean eta erabat arriskutsua izan daiteke; haatik, hagin-intoxikazioa nahiko bakana da. Kasuak nahita edo ezbeharrez gerta daitezke. Hortaz, gertaera susmagarrien orientazio eta diagnostiko azkarra egitea garrantzitsua da, arin artatzeko.Kasu baten berri izan genuen. Gizonezko batek hagin-hosto ugari irentsi zuen suizidatzeko asmoz eta sintomarik gabe ospitaleratu zuten. Arnas alkalosia, konorte-galera eta takikardia bentrikularra jasan zituen ondoren. Urgentziaz tratatu zuten eta astebetean guztiz suspertu zen.Ez dago intoxikazio hau orienta dezakeen alterazio analitiko espezifikorik. Laborategi klinikoetan ez da taxinaren konposatuen analisia egiten. Behin betiko diagnostikoa 3,5-dimetoxifenola (taxinaren metabolitoa) neurtuz konfirmatu zen, gas-kromatografia eta masa-espektrometria bidez. Laginak Toxikologia Institutuan analizatu ziren.
Qalxanvari vəzin normal funksiyası və subklinik funksional pozuntuları və assosiasiya olunmuş patologiyalar zamanı qulaqciq fibrilyasiyasının rastgəlmə tezliyi və idarə olunması xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Mustafayev I.I.  , Abbasova L.Y.  , Ismayilova N.R.
Published: January 2021

Qulaqcıq fibrilyasiyası (QF) ən çox rast gəlinən və ciddi fəsadlar törədən mədəciküstü aritmiyadır. QF zamanı komorbid halların mövcudluğu bu aritmiyanın gedişini ağırlaşdırır, ölüm və əlillik riskini artırır. Təqdim olunmuş məqalədə QF ilə assosiasiya olunan komorbid halların rast gəlmə tezliyinin aşkarlanması barədə məlumat verilmişdir. Alınan nəticələr göstərir ki, pasiyentlərin 58,5%dəQF ilə yanaşı arterial hipertenziya, 78,7%də ürək çatışmazlığı, 12,1%də ŞDT2, 9,1%də isə metabolik sindrom aşkar olunmuşdur. Müayinə olunmuş pasiyentlərin bir qismində yuxarıda qeyd olunan patologiyaların müştərəkliyi aşkar olunmuşdur. Belə ki, pasiyentlərin əksər hissəsində 2 komorbid patologiya (AH və ÜÇ kombinasiyası – 39,4%, ÜÇ və ŞDT2 kombinasiyası – 4,04%), 8,08%də isə eyni zamanda 3 komorbidlik (AH, ÜÇ və ŞDT2) müəyyən olunmuşdur.
Сравнительная характеристика психофизиологического статуса у здоровых юношей и юношей с психо-неврологическими расстройствами 15-18 лет
Authors: Kazimov A.H.  , Aliyeva D.M.  , Hasanov Kh.I.  , Chobanova O.M.
Published: January 2021

Проведен анализ возрастных изменений психофизиологического статуса и психического состояния у практически здоровых юношей и юношей с пограничными невротическими расстройствами 15-18 лет при 1) моделировании эмоционально и психически напряженной деятельности; 2) моделировании положительной эмоции и 3) моделировании отрицательной эмоции. Психофизиологическое тестирование проводили с применением корректурной пробы (КП), теста «память на числа» (ПЧ), теста «арифметические вычисления» – (АВ), треморометрического теста (ТТ). Результаты психофизиологического тестирования указывают на нарушение ряда высших мозговых функций, а именно – внимания, кратковременной невербальной памяти, темпа арифметических вычислений, психомоторной статической и динамической координации при минимальных неврологических нарушениях.
HUMAN RESOURCE RISK MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
Authors: Stavrova Tat'yana
Published: January 2021

The article examines the issues of personnel risk management in the activities of the state executive body on the example of the Federal Treasury. Particular attention is paid to the importance of disclosing human resources in the organization's striving to achieve greater efficiency in its activities. Certain directions for improving HR risk management are proposed.
PERSONNEL INVOLVEMENT AS ONE OF THE BASIC CONDITIONS FOR RENEWING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Abramov Sergey , Panasyuk Ol'ga , Andreeva Elena
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the key moment of labor productivity growth - personnel involvement. It is said that the demand for personnel involvement at the current stage of economic development does not have effective methods of replacement. A complex of reasons is considered that caused a decline in labor productivity and, at the same time, caused the displacement of personnel from the sphere of social production. It is noted that the labor market today requires not just involved employees with professional skills, but teams of involved employees with collective project thinking based on independent, autonomous and creative activities. Despite the fact that the transition towards involvement has taken place, there is no single way or tools to increase the level of personnel involvement today, and involvement continues to remain an unaccounted for development factor, which generally reflects the transitional nature of the domestic economy. The work formulates a typical profile of an engaged and uninvolved employee, identifies the reasons, indicators and signs of involvement. Particular importance in the composition of involvement is given to the creative self-realization of employees. It is said that any limitation of the possibilities for self-realization of an employee inevitably leads to a specific change not only in the personality of the employee (due to the fact that a set of attitudes towards himself, his role and his place in the organization is developed), but also to a change in the priorities of activities, value orientations (preferences), its dynamic variability and uncertainty. The study notes the relationship between personnel involvement and the anti-crisis personnel management system.
CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF BIG DATA IN MARKETING
Authors: Diesperova Natal'ya
Published: January 2021

Using of Big Data increases the efficiency of solving of marketing tasks, including drawing up a portrait of a consumer and building communication with him, based on the analysis of information from social networks (Facebook) and search engines (Google). An assessment of the capabilities and limitations of these technologies showed that the use of Big Data doesn’t always provide the absolute best marketing solutions. Therefore, the use of Big Data seems to be justified in marketing only in a number of areas, directed by a professional marketer, for whom Big Data technologies are an effective tool that allows to prepare an analytical base for making creative decisions.
ASSESSMENT OF RISKS AND BENEFITS IN TRADE COOPERATION OF RUSSIA AND THE COUNTRIES OF NORTH AFRICA
Authors: Tkachenko Marina
Published: January 2021

The article examines the historical background of trade cooperation between Russia and the countries of North Africa at the present stage. Based on the analysis of the ratings of the socio-economic development of countries, the author determines the risks and barriers in foreign trade cooperation between Russia and the countries of the region, as well as those advantages that should stimulate their mutually beneficial cooperation.
Spatial component of long-term development scenarios for the digital economy
Authors: Tischenko Irina
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the indicators of the development of innovative functioning of enterprises, as well as the main features of the organization of the process of innovative development. Scenarios and directions of innovative development in some countries of the world are defined. Scenarios for predicting changes in the digital economy in the Russian Federation are presented and analyzed.
El liderazgo en los partidos políticos en México como herramienta de promoción personal rumbo a las elecciones federales del 2018
Authors: Marañón Felipe
Published: January 2021

El presente trabajo de investigación de corte cuantitativo se basó en un análisis de contenido, a través del cual se identificaron una serie de elementos que se utilizaron los partidos políticos en sus vídeos compartidos por medio de sus cuentas de Twitter. El estudio permite identificar temas, argumentos, tipos de publicidad que se utilizaron para intentar obtener la atención. Se pudo encontrar que la imagen de los dirigentes de los partidos no fue la que más presencia tuvo en redes sociales, ya que en la mayoría de las publicaciones en Twitter buscaban a posicionar al partido político.