bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CATARACT SURGERY AND DRY EYE DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Emir Hassan Fauzan , Azhari Ririn , Adenita Qoshrina , Syarfina Afdila , Ananda Astrid
Published: December 2023

Background: Dry eye disease after cataract surgery is associated with various risk factors, while causing a wide range of heterogeneous symptoms including decreased quality of vision.
 
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up to date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
 
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 385 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 56 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 27 articles for PubMed and 21 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SagePub. We included five research that met the criteria.
 
Conclusion:  This study comprehensively analyzed prevalence and characteristics after cataract surgery. It presents a concise and up to date description of the risk factors, prevention, and treatments. Our findings contribute to generating increased awareness among physicians, researchers, and the general population regarding after cataract surgery and encourage the development of effective preventative and treatment strategies.
The analysis of the magazine ‘Family Upbringing’ (2011-2022)
Authors: Gogolin Olimpia , Szymik Eugeniusz
Published: December 2023

Wprowadzenie. „Wychowanie w Rodzinie” jest jednym z kluczowych czasopism ogólnopolskich z subdyscypliny pedagogiki, stąd decyzja autorów o przeprowadzeniu jego analizy. Cel. Celem artykułu jest wielopłaszczyznowa analiza czasopisma „Wychowanie w Rodzinie”. Materiały i metody. Autorzy zastosowali metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Wyniki. Badacze skupili się przede wszystkim na zawartości czasopisma, przedmiotem zainteresowania czyniąc artykuły zamieszczone we wszystkich numerach pisma, począwszy od numeru pierwszego z 2011 aż do numeru ostatniego z 2022 roku. Zostały przybliżone najważniejsze kwestie poruszane na łamach periodyku, a także jego najbogatsze ilościowo rubryki. W artykule omówiono także historię „Wychowania w Rodzinie”, zestawiając w tabelach dane dotyczące między innymi redaktorów czasopisma, nakładów czy instytucji publikujących kwartalnik.
Disability as a process and social construct in the Canadian Indigenous experience
Authors: Kowalski Mirosław , Albański Łukasz
Published: December 2023

Wprowadzenie. Artykuł omawia założenia niepełnosprawności jako konstruktu społecznego oraz procesu rekonstrukcji tożsamości w odniesieniu do doświadczenia ludności rdzennej w ich kanadyjskim otoczeniu. Cel. Celem artykułu jest poznanie interpretacji krytycznych, towarzyszących krzyżowaniu się identyfikacji tożsamościowych, odnoszących się do pochodzenia rdzennego i niepełnosprawności.
Metoda. W artykule zastosowano krytyczną analizę konstruktu niepełnosprawności w odniesieniu do doświadczenia ludności rdzennej oraz przegląd literatury przedmiotu. Wnioski. Autorzy wskazują, że dla ludności rdzennej pojęcie niepełnosprawność jest uwikłane w świat znaczeń i sensów, i właśnie dlatego etykieta bycia niepełnosprawnym może być postrzegana przez nich jako kolonialny konstrukt, który stoi w sprzeczności z przyjętymi przez ludność rdzenną sposobami patrzenia na życie. Badacze analizują rolę Reguły Jordana pod kątem zrozumienia wyzwań stojących przed zapewnieniem kulturowo dostosowanych usług i zapewnienia wsparcia dzieciom rdzennym z niepełnosprawnościami i ich rodzinom.
Barriers for Audiology, Speech, and Language Therapy Services to Cochlear Implant Recipients
Authors: Adil bukhari Sana , Shabnum Noor Hafiza , Aziz Saba , Hussain Ali , Inam Iqra , Naz Adeela
Published: December 2023

Background: With the rise in cochlear implant use among children with hearing impairments, understanding the challenges in providing effective audiology, speech, and language therapy services is crucial. These services are vital for the successful integration of cochlear implant recipients into mainstream society, particularly in terms of language acquisition and social-educational outcomes.
Objective: This study aimed to find out Barriers of audiology, speech, and language therapy services to cochlear implant.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was employed, involving 74 participants selected through non-probability convenience sampling. The study utilized a structured questionnaire covering demographics, availability of audiology, speech, and language therapy services, and specific issues related to cochlear implant use. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 20.0.
Results: Among participants, 58.1% were aged 25-35 years; 67.6% were female. Educational levels varied, with 33.8% holding graduate degrees. Key barriers identified included distance to services, cost, and scheduling difficulties. 66.2% agreed that health insurance was a significant challenge, and 52.7% faced difficulties due to the unavailability of nearby speech therapists.
Conclusion: The study highlights the critical need for accessible and tailored speech and language therapy services for cochlear implant recipients, especially in rural areas. Addressing these barriers requires concerted efforts from healthcare providers, policymakers, and community leaders to enhance the rehabilitation outcomes for cochlear implant recipients.
Stapled Hemorhoidopexy vs. Open Hemorrhoidectomy: A Comparative Study of Short-Term Results
Authors: Shaukat Waleed , Mustajab Mukarram , Sahar Sumayya , Shuja Muhammad Ibrahim , Ali Muhammad , Ahmad Kamran , Khan Ajmal
Published: December 2023

Background: This study aimed to perform a comparative analysis of the short-term outcomes of stapled hemorrhoidopexy and open hemorrhoidectomy. The objective was to assess factors such as age distribution, length of hospital stay, postoperative discomfort, and time taken to return to regular work, to understand the relative merits of these surgical methods in treating hemorrhoids.
Methods: This retrospective comparative study reviewed stapled hemorrhoidopexy and open hemorrhoidectomy cases conducted at the surgical OPD/Ward of Mardan Medical Complex from January 2023 to August 2023. Patients who underwent either procedure and were in the age groups of 15–25, 26–35, or 36–60 years met the inclusion criteria. The study analyzed patient demographics, surgical techniques, and postoperative outcomes. Statistical analyses, including chi-square and t-tests, were utilized to evaluate the significance of differences in age distribution, hospital stay length, postoperative discomfort, and time to return to regular work.
Results: A total of 84 cases were included in the study. Significant differences were observed between stapled hemorrhoidopexy and open hemorrhoidectomy in terms of age distribution, hospital stay length, and time to resume normal routine work. Statistically significant differences were found in the duration of hospital stays (p=0.002), time to return to normal routine work (p=0.05), and among the 15 to 25 age group (p=0.04). While there was a trend towards significance in postoperative pain (p=0.06), further research is needed for a conclusive understanding.
Conclusion: This study provides insights into the short-term outcomes of open hemorrhoidectomy and stapled hemorrhoidopexy, emphasizing the importance of recovery period, age, and hospital stay duration. These results contribute valuable new information to the field of hemorrhoid surgical treatments, aiding physicians in tailoring treatment plans to individual patient needs for optimal outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore the long-term effects and subtle aspects of postoperative pain associated with these surgeries.
Relation of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pre-Menopause Women with Calcium and Vitamin D Levels at Teaching Hospital
Authors: Ara Jehan , Shuja Muhammad Ibrahim , Sabir Sundas , Sahar Sumayya , Mustajab Mukarram
Published: December 2023

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a common condition influenced by various factors, such as age, symptom duration, and other biochemical markers. Premenopausal women often experience premenstrual syndrome (PMS), which is frequently associated with reduced blood levels of calcium and vitamin D. Given the worldwide public health concern of osteoporosis, understanding lifetime preventive measures is crucial.
Methods: This study aimed to explore the relationship between IDA and various clinical characteristics in 161 participants. We evaluated parameters including age, symptom duration, and levels of calcium and vitamin D to identify potential associations with IDA. Data for the 161 patients were collected using a predesigned proforma, as approved by the ethics committee. The Chi-square test was employed to determine statistical significance, with a P-value threshold set at 0.05.
Results: The average age of participants was 38.6 years, with the majority (58.4%) reporting symptoms for an average duration of 58.4 months. Among them, 54% had confirmed cases of IDA. However, there was no significant age-related correlation with IDA. Notably, a strong correlation was observed between IDA and low vitamin D levels, which were present in 79.8% of the patients. Conversely, no significant relationship was found between calcium levels and IDA.
Conclusion: Current research underscores the complex interplay between IDA and various clinical factors. Low vitamin D levels appear to be strongly linked with IDA, whereas age and symptom duration are not reliable indicators of the condition. This emphasizes the importance of considering multiple factors in the diagnosis and treatment of IDA, particularly focusing on the potential role of vitamin D in its pathogenesis. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm and expand upon these findings, potentially leading to improved treatment and diagnostic strategies for patients with IDA.
The Standard Khmer vowel system: An acoustic study
Authors: Vatho CHEM
Published: December 2023

Previous acoustic studies of the Khmer Language (Henderson 1952, Thomas & Wanna 1987-88, Ratree 1998, Woźnica 2009, Kirby 2014) do not concentrate on the Phnom Penh dialect (hereafter PP dialect) as the canonical form of Khmer. This study concentrates on describing standard Khmer vowel distinction in the specific context of the PP dialect. Although there is no clear-cut definition of "Standard Khmer".
The integration of renewable energy sources and IoT devices as a future sustainable energy solution
Authors: Bunly TY , Oeurn CHEY Chan
Published: December 2023

Cambodia still faces significant constraints in supplying adequate electricity to its citizens. Currently, energy shortages tend to derive from both limited energy generation and inefficient energy consumption. This research explores alternatives to this situation via the use of innovative technologies. It seeks to integrate solar panels with energy grids in buildings, equipped with online switches for controlling these systems, to save energy. The proposed system uses a combination of on-grid solar systems, the existing grid, systems for data collection, as well as online switches. An experimental model was used to demonstrate that a 130-watt solar panel has the capacity to generate 176.96 kWh per annum, equivalent to 132,720 KHR; if used with IoT devices to collect data to efficiently control the system. This innovative approach enables easy access to clean energy, leading to benefits for the economy, environment and society.
Biodecolorization of azo dye using Bacillus subtilis strain CKCC isolated from compost residues
Authors: Chanchao CHEM , Patthra PASON , Rattiya WAEONUKUL , Khanok RATANAKHANOKCHAI , Chakrit TACHAAPAIKOON
Published: December 2023

Azo dyes are commonly used synthetic dyes found in various industrial applications globally. Recently the toxicity of these dyes has attracted the attention of researchers. The effluent from textile processes involving these dyes can have lethal consequences due to their genotoxicity, mutagenicity, and carcinogenicity. Concerns about secondary pollution from the physio-chemical treatment of textile effluents has driven research into biological treatment processes where azo dye effluent undergoes bacterial degradation. Biodecolorization has been presented in this paper as an eco-friendly alternative to physio-chemical treatment. This study focuses on the screening and isolation of effective bacteria for the decolorization of azo dyes from compost residues. Primary screening was able to isolate bacterial strains that demonstrate decolorization of azo dye effluent due to enzymatic activity surrounding each colony. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis identified that this isolated strain had 99.35% similarity with the Bacillus subtilis strain CKCC. Under optimal treatment conditions (37.0°C; pH of 7.0; agitated at 200 rpm, fed with a 0.5% w/v yeast extract), a decolorization efficiency of 89.06 ± 1.09% was achieved after 96.0 h for an initial azo dye concentration of 20.0 mg.L-1. This compares with an efficiency of 78.95 ± 2.51% under static conditions. The B. subtilis CKCC strain has significant potential as a bioresource for effluent treatment in the textile due to its capacity to degrade azo dyes under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Livelihood security and artisanal gold mining in Prey Rumdeng, Preah Vihear, Cambodia
Authors: Bora KEO , Il OEUR
Published: December 2023

Mineral resources such as bauxite, carbonates, gemstones, gold, manganese, phosphate, salt, silica and zircon have been charted by French and Chinese geologists in Cambodia since the 19th century. However, they have remained relatively untouched due to prolonged conflict and a lack of capital. Meanwhile, customary gold mining practices have been applied persistently and have provided villagers and in-migrants with a livelihood through trading and the exchange of knowledge with other cultures. As Cambodia opened to a market economy in the early 1990s, commodities such as gold have been in greater demand. Artisanal mining sites have tended to be co-opted by powerful individuals and large-scale companies, with local miners pushed aside, even on State public land. This has been facilitated by a lack of effective land classification that demarcates areas that have already been settled. As a consequence, customary Type V miners have been exploited. Other types of miners remain in the Prey Rumdeng of Phnom Lung where their land has been contested and is still not secured. Even under this turbulent situation, both settled and mobile artisanal miners, are still actively engaged in customary mining practices. While the significance of the financial contribution or these practices towards a diverse livelihood is low, they remain an important aspect of household income in these areas.
Livelihood Gains and Ecological Costs from Household Strategies for the Management of Non-Timber Forest Products: The Case of Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary, Cambodia
Authors: Phanith CHOU
Published: December 2023

Though non-timber forest products (NTFPs) have been given a high priority in addressing rural poverty and ecosystem services, policy makers tend to neglect the role of NTFPs because they lack readily available evidence. Classifying NTFPs based on their role in household livelihood strategies enables and explains the opportunities and potential of NTFPs for livelihood development and conservation. Therefore, this study emphasizes understanding NTFPs in household livelihood strategies in the rural economy of Cambodia and the factors that influence livelihood strategy choices. This study was carried out in Phnom Prich Wildlife Sanctuary (PPWS), Cambodia in 2016. The data was collected using structured questionnaire interviews. Random sampling was used to select 310 respondents from six communities in PPWS. Four household livelihood strategies were found according to: the level of integration of NTFPs into cash income, the level of contribution of NTFPs to household income, and the level of management of NTFPs. The identified NTFP household livelihood strategies are subsistence strategy, supplementary strategy, diversified strategy, and specialized strategy. These strategies can be considered as part of the process of evolution to an improved level of livelihood, in which rural people first seek to survive and then to increase their income over time. The management of NTFPs ensures minimum transformation of the forest structure allowing for multiple uses of the forest and maintaining relatively high biodiversity. Geographic conditions, household capital, and household characteristics were found to be the most important factors determined the choice of household livelihood strategy.
Community Empowerment for Sustainable Natural Management, and Securing Forest and Land Tenures.
Authors: Vandy KIM , Kancharith SAM ATH , Ponlue THOU , Boramey SAM ATH , Leakhena THOEUN
Published: December 2023

This action research aims to explore community empowerment for sustainable natural management, and securing forest and land tenures for Indigenous People (IP) in Kratie by focusing on: (a) socio-economic characteristics; (b) engagement of IPs in forest management; (c) awareness of forest management; and, (4) local perceptions of community development. Overall, the household survey reveals there was no relationship between negative effects of a decline in forest products and the contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) to livelihoods. In addition, both Kroul people and Khmer people rated their degree of satisfaction to be moderate regarding rights over Collective Land Titling Community (CLT) Community Forestry, capacity building, and supporting mechanisms carried out by key stakeholders including the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), the Ministry of Interior (MoI), and the Ministry of Land Management, Urban Planning and Construction (MLMUPC). Moreover, the degree of satisfaction with activities delivered by NGOs was rated as moderate. In relation to climate change and social change, both Khmer people and Kroul people viewed climate change to have a very significant effect on livelihoods due to unexpected droughts, and increases in temperature. The effect of decline in forest products, and water level were also assessed to have a high impact. At the same time, effects of social changes on livelihoods were rated to have a high impact as well, in terms of high prices for food consumption, declines in household incomes, food insecurity, impacts of global crises, and limited access to education for children.
The Success of Win-Win Policy and Peace Building Process in Cambodia.
Authors: Chhay PONN , Soeun PENH , Sambath NOV
Published: December 2023

The Paris Peace Agreement was signed on 23 October 1991. Before the Paris Peace Agreement was established, Cambodia was the site of a fierce battle between Khmer Rouge forces and government troops near the border of Thailand, supported by foreign sponsors. For the purpose of national reconciliation and reunification, Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and the Prime Minister Hun Sen met five times before Paris Peace Agreement came into being.
Book Review. International Relations in Southeast Asia: The struggle for autonomy, 3rd Edition. By Donald E. Weatherbee, 2014. 378 pp. Price: $144 (Paperback) and $57 (eBook).
Authors: NAUEN Kevin R
Published: December 2023

International Relations in Southeast Asia: the struggle for autonomy, by Donald E. Weatherbee, is an intriguing book, offering an original approach to the study of IR in the region, and propounding key insights regarding the qualities of regional integration, which result in a compelling argument. The book is recommended reading for diverse audiences, ranging from students of international relations, diplomats within the Southeast Asia region as well as from outside the region, policy makers, and civil servants working across regional international boundaries as part of the integration processes of ASEAN. Following an introductory assessment in support of importance of this book, this review will provide a brief summation of the content of the text before turning to a discussion of the main argument and the manner in which the author substantiates it. This is then followed by a discussion of potential critiques of the text, before concluding by mentioning why the book is of significance to Cambodian policymakers and the broader public.
Improving local adaptive capacity to mitigate the negative impact of climate change: A case study of Tram Kak District, Takeo Province
Authors: Sovandavy PRIN
Published: December 2023

Climate change is a long-term change in temperature and weather patterns. Drought is one of the two major natural disasters in Cambodia. The study aims to better understand the negative impact of climate change on the rice production of small-scale farmers in two communes in Tram Kak district, Takeo province, by focusing on droughts or water shortages. It was found that (i) the small-scale farmers of Sraeronorng commune mostly cultivated late-cycle rice, and the harvest was completed later than small-scale farmers in the Nhaenghorng commune, and (ii) the impact of drought over a decade affected small-scale farmers in the Nhaenghorng commune more than the Sraeronorng commune, except in 2021 when the impact on rice production in the two communes was similarly high. If a drought or water shortage came, most small-scale farmers would have a dispute over access to water from canals or community ponds to irrigate their rice fields. However, (iii) the small-scale farmers were found to have a high adaptive capacity to droughts or water shortages. The study also found that most small-scale farmers tried to construct their water sources to supply their agricultural cultivation, such as digging their ponds. However, these water sources can only provide small amounts of irrigation to reduce rice damage in the event of a long-term drought or water shortage. In addition, it was very important that all key stakeholders, both at the national and local levels, take more action to ensure the resilience of rural communities. These actions should focus on developing high-quality irrigation systems, training on agricultural techniques, selling drought-resistant rice seeds at a low price, and strengthening small-scale farmers’ capacity to produce their quality seeds. Local development projects must include planning and participation of community members.
Toward more inclusive wetland governance and the role of women and other marginalized groups in the Cambodian Mekong Delta: a case study of Boeung Preklapov Wetland in Takeo Province
Authors: Try THUON , Sethik RATH , Chanmettachampavieng DUONG , Kaknikar POK
Published: December 2023

This paper advances the understanding of the challenges of participatory wetland management in the Cambodian Mekong Delta. It shows that despite the increasing number of policies promoting women’s participation in resource management decision-making, the implementation of these policies remains inconsistent and ineffective. The research focuses on wetland-dependent communities along the Cambodia-Vietnam border that have been studied less on the Cambodian side. It identifies the main obstacles that impede women’s participation at different levels of governance. It also looks at the role of other marginalized groups, such as ethnic minorities and the landless poor, in wetland management. The study reveals that at the household level, both men and women participate in fishing, harvesting wetland resources, and farming activities and partake in decision-making fairly and equally. However, women’s participation remains nominal at best at the commune, district, and national levels. Particularly at the commune level, where local participation is expected to be higher, the voice of women and the poor is strikingly absent. The identified obstacles to women's participation include inadequate attention paid to assigning clear and meaningful roles and responsibilities, lack of institutional resources, unequal power relations, and frequent instances of exclusionary elite capture.
PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA: LIQUIDITY RATIO, LEVERAGE RATIO, ACTIVITY RATIO, PROFITABILITY RATIO, GROWTH RATIO
Authors: Purwanti Desy , Ulan Sari Riski
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of the ratio liquidity, leverage, activity, profitability and growth on the probability of financial distress. Liquidity is measured by quick ratio, leverage is measured by debt ratio, activity is measured by total asset turn over, profitability is measured by gross profit margin and growth is measured by net profit growth. The population in this study are all property and real estate company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 until 2016. The total samples tested were 41 company selected by purposive sampling technique. This research analyzes financial distress through company annual report by using content analysis method. Data analysis techniques use panel data regression with EViews 9.0 program. These results indicate that the ratio of activity and profitability affect the financial distress. While the ratio of liquidity, leverage and growth don’t affect the financial distress.
THE INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING, BUSINESS STRATEGY TO COMPANY ENVIRONMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Irma Paramita Sofia  , Hariyanti Viky
Published: December 2023

Banten Province is one of the areas that can be said to be new where there are many new industries in various fields. Although the industrial area in Banten is still relatively new, there have been many cases of environmental damage caused by industrial waste. The number of cases of industrial waste is one source of environmental damage, so in addition to thinking about economic benefits, economic activity actors should also be more responsible for the environment. With this case, many industrial companies put aside the negative and positive impacts that the company may receive in the future. This study aims to analyze environmental management accounting which refers to environmental costs and business strategy which refers to the differentiation strategy on the company's environmental performance. The sample used in this study is industrial sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and participating in the PROPER Program in the Banten region with a period of 5 periods. The type of data used is secondary data from www.idx.co.id. The method used to analyze this research is a quantitative method.
APPLICATION OF WORK MOTIVATION, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND LOYALTY TO EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE BUREAU OF FINANCE, HUMAN RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCTURE OF IBNU SINA UNIVERSITY BATAM
Authors: Haji Mustaqim  , Lukman Hakim  , Suyatmi
Published: December 2023

This study aims to obtain information about the relationship between the independent variables, namely; work motivation (X1), work discipline (X2), and work loyalty (X3), with the dependent variable, namely employee work performance (Y) Bureau of Finance, Human Resources and Infrastructure Facilities of Ibnu Sina University, both individually and together. The population of this study was all employees of the Bureau of Finance, Human Resources and Infrastructure of Ibnu Sina University, totaling 32 people. In this study, there was no classification of employee differences based on type or class status; both types of employment had the same treatment. Samples were taken from all existing populations, which amounted to 32 people. The results showed that there is a significant positive effect of work motivation (X1), work discipline (X2), and work loyalty (X3) on employee work performance (Y), as indicated by the Fcount value of 30.799. This value is much smaller than the Fcount value at the 0.05 alpha significance level, 2.95, or F = 30.799 < F0,05(3:28) = 2.95. Thus, it means that the better the work motivation where employees work, the higher the work discipline of employees, and the higher the work loyalty between employees, the higher the work performance of these employees. The relationship pattern of the four variables expressed by the multiple regression equation Yˆ = -11.443 + 0.497X1 + 0.079X2 + 0.937X3. Previously based on validity and reliability tests, all instruments met the validity and reliability requirements. If calculated per variable, the variable with the most influence is the work loyalty variable, which has a coefficient of determination of 64.2%. This means that job loyalty is the factor that most influence employee work performance.
PREVENTION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES THROUGH THE CORRUPTION-FREE AREA INTEGRITY ZONE PROGRAM AT STATE OFFICES AND INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Fitri Ida Laela
Published: December 2023

Written between The increase in corruption cases that occurred in Indonesia released by Transparency International Indonesia (TII) increased the achievement of scores on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Although the increase is not significant, corruption is an extraordinary crime. The commitment to realizing corruption prevention are through an Integrity Zone (ZI) development in an integrated and planned corruption-free area. This study aims to analyze the prevention of criminal acts of corruption through the ZI corruption-free area program in state offices and institutions. 1. How is the implementation of corruption-free area integrity zones in state offices and institutions in preventing corruption in Indonesia? 2. What are the obstacles to the implementation of the corruption-free area integrity zone program in preventing corruption in state offices and institutions? This study uses normative research methods. The results of the study can be concluded that in the implementation of integrity zones towards corruption-free areas two types of components must be built in predetermined work units, namely lever components and outcome components where each component is interconnected and component development indicators through ZI Design, Development ZI, Proposal, Review, Determination. Corrupt actions will not just disappear without awareness of the moral behavior itself within the authority, power, and position it holds as an integrity pact. Integrity pact as a commitment must be carried out consistently and the need for maximum socialization is known to the general public so that the community can participate in implementing the ZI development program and not only limited to disseminating related information only to designated agencies/units.
THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY AND APPLIED SCIENCES-IBRA IN OMAN
Authors: Fatma Nasser Al-Harthi  , Hanin Yasser Al-Rawahi  , Manar Khalfan Al-Aisari  , Shamsa Said Al-Yazidi  , Amal Sultan Al-Sharji
Published: December 2023

Organizational culture is one of the most important factors affecting the performance of employees in various organizations. A system of values and beliefs adopted by members of the organization affects their performance either positively or negatively. This study aims to investigate the factors of organizational culture (decision-making, organizational environment & reward and recognition system) on employee job performance at UTAS- Ibra in Oman, also the study will examine the effect of the organizational culture on employee job performance at UTAS- Ibra. The method used in this study to collect data is a survey questionnaire. For the purpose of this study, 114 completed questionnaires using stratified sampling method from all academic departments and Educational Technology Center at UTAS-Ibra received and analyzed through SPSS program and smart PLS-SEM. Moreover, the study used secondary data from previous studies in different books and journals as additional sources of data. The results indicate that decision-making and the organizational environment factors of organizational culture have a positive relationship with performance. While, reward and recognition system had a negative impact on employee performance. Based on the results of the study, the study recommending that officials in UTAS-Ibra and the university should strengthen the reward and recognition system so that an integrated system is designed to make employees work in a stimulating environment for work, which results in increasing their performance.
EDUCATION ON THE USE OF CHICKEN MANURE AND VOLCANIC ASH IN SHALLOT CULTIVATION
Authors: Ernitha Panjaitan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the response of growth and production as well as the availability of silica to the application of chicken manure and volcanic ash in shallot plants (Allium ascalonicum l.). This study used a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 2 factors. The first factor is chicken manure consisting of 4 levels, namely: A0 = Control (No chicken manure), A1 = 3.75 kg/plot (10 tons/ha), A2 = 7.5 kg/plot (20 tons/ha), A3 = 11.25 kg/plot (30 tons/ha). The second factor is volcanic ash consisting of 4 levels, namely: V0 = Control (No volcanic ash), V1 = 1.9 kg/plot (5 tons/ha), V2 = 3.8 kg/plot (10 tons/ha), V3 = 5.6 kg/plot (15 tons/ha). The results showed that chicken manure up to a dose of 11.25 kg/plot had a significant effect on leaf length, plant wet weight/sample, plant wet weight/plot, plant dry weight/sample, plant dry weight/plot, base saturation, C- organic, pH H2O, but had no significant effect on the number of tubers, CEC and Si availability in paddy fields. Volcanic ash dose treatment had no significant effect on all parameters observed. The interaction between the doses of chicken manure and volcanic ash had no significant effect on leaf length at 2, 3, and 5 weeks of planting, wet weight of plants/sample, dry weight of plants/sample, base saturation, C-organic, pH H2O, number of tubers, CEC and availability of Si in the paddy field, but had a significant effect on leaf length at 4 weeks of planting with the best combination that produced the highest average leaf length, namely treatment A2V3 (7.5 kg/plot of chicken manure and 5.62 kg/plot of volcanic ash): 5.62 kg/plot of volcanic ash), and significantly affected the wet weight of plants/plot and dry weight of plants/plot with the best combination that produced the heaviest average weight, namely treatment A1V2 (3.75 kg/plot of chicken manure : 3.75 kg/plot of volcanic ash).
Analysis and Linguistic Perspective of the Traditional Bungong Jeumpa Song
Authors: Saputri Maya , Yusma Idris
Published: December 2023

By analyzing the metaphors included in the song "Bungong Jeumpa," we can deduce that this composition is an artistic masterpiece that abounds in symbolism and cultural significance. Each aspect inside the song lyrics, beginning with "Bungong Jeumpa," representing the allure of ladies, and extending to "Jeumpa Beach," portraying the splendor of nature, encompasses profound insights into Acehnese culture. This song exemplifies how the art of music can serve as a potent tool for commemorating and portraying the splendor of nature, mundane existence, and human emotions. Within the framework of this song, "Bungong Jeumpa" encompasses not only musical elements but also serves as a profound cultural introspection with significant implications. The utilization of diverse metaphors in song lyrics exemplifies the ability of the cultural arts to articulate cultural values, human emotions, and profound perspectives on the world. This song unequivocally demonstrates how the art of music serves as a medium for commemorating nature, mundane existence, and emotions within a vibrant and exquisite culture.
An Investigation of the Cultural Significance and Symbolism of Limas House Architecture in the Lives of the South Sumatran People
Authors: Sulistiawati Erika
Published: December 2023

Limas houses, known for their unique features like tiered roofs, serve as more than mere architectural constructions. They embody a cultural emblem that signifies equilibrium, safeguarding, good fortune, affluence, and robust communal bonds in the everyday existence of the inhabitants of South Sumatra. The tiered roof symbolizes equilibrium and concord, representing the conviction in a harmonious interconnection among humanity, nature, and the spiritual realm. A Limas house is believed to provide protection against malevolent spirits and negative energy, fostering a sense of security and tranquility. Moreover, the Limas house is frequently associated with a sign of auspiciousness and affluence, with the expectation that its existence will bestow blessings upon the household and its inhabitants. Limas houses serve as venues for traditional ceremonies, including weddings, births, and funerals. It serves as a prominent emblem of social interaction and enhances the bonds among individuals within a community. Limas homeowners are renowned for their magnanimity, willingly extending hospitality to guests and individuals in need.
The Evolutionary Process of Growth and Development of a Business
Authors: Kristianto Yoseph
Published: December 2023

The evolutionary progression of a business refers to the entire trajectory of the business from its initial inception to its ultimate stage in the life cycle. This process includes a number of important steps, such as coming up with the idea for the business, its initial growth, maturation, adjustment, and innovation, as well as changes in management and ownership, navigating through economic downturns or crises, and making the final decisions about things like succession, divestment, or shutting down. Businesses must consistently demonstrate adaptability, flexibility, and responsiveness to changes in the market, environment, and technology throughout their existence. The success of a firm during its evolution hinges on its capacity to capitalize on opportunities, surmount obstacles, and fulfill client demands while ensuring enduring viability and expansion.
Comparative Study of Stock, Mutual Fund, and Cryptocurrency Investments
Authors: Permatasari Annisa , Wahyudi Widodo
Published: December 2023

Within the realm of investment, investors are presented with a multitude of options in terms of investment vehicles. Three options that are experiencing growing popularity include equities, collective investment schemes, and digital currencies. The literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Web of Sciences, EMBASE, Cochrane Libraries, and Google Scholar, to explore the comparative aspects of stock investments, mutual funds, and cryptocurrencies. Stocks are a type of investment that symbolize ownership in a corporation, offering the possibility of long-term earnings through the firm's expansion and delivery of dividends. Stocks exhibit diverse levels of risk contingent upon the specific firm and industry and are typically more suitable for investors with long-term objectives. Mutual funds are financial instruments that aggregate capital from multiple investors and allocate it into a diversified collection of investments. This service offers automated diversification and is ideal for investors seeking to entrust the management of their portfolio to professionals. Mutual funds are appropriate for both short-term and long-term objectives. Cryptocurrencies are virtual assets that are bought and sold on cryptocurrency exchanges. Cryptocurrencies exhibit a high degree of speculation and volatility, characterized by swift and unpredictable price movements. Investing in cryptocurrencies necessitates a comprehensive comprehension of technical aspects and entails substantial risks, typically regarded as a short-term or speculative investment.
Analysis of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Justice System
Authors: Halim Abdul , Sri Ismoyo
Published: December 2023

Restorative justice is a novel approach to the criminal justice system that focuses on repairing relationships harmed by criminal behavior. This strategy seeks to achieve reconciliation, accountability for perpetrators, and improved social reintegration. Victims play an active role in restorative justice, with the ability to speak about the impact of criminal acts on them and interrogate the perpetrator. Perpetrators are required to admit their conduct, express regret, and work to heal the damage done. Offenders are viewed as individuals who, if given the opportunity and help, can reform and become valuable members of society again. Restorative justice approaches include restorative meetings, which allow for open communication, emotional expression, and the search for shared solutions among the perpetrator, victim, and other associated parties. Restorative justice is a more humane and just alternative to traditional, punishment-focused tactics. Although this strategy is not applicable for all criminal acts, it has been shown to be helpful in addressing particular types of criminal acts, improving victim healing, and minimizing the chance of reoffending.
Overview and Analysis of Health Law Number 17 of 2023
Authors: Wijayanti Asrina
Published: December 2023

Health Law No. 17/2023 is significant legislation aimed at enhancing the caliber of the healthcare system in Indonesia. This legislation introduces novel guidelines for overseeing the healthcare system, emphasizing elements such as disease prevention, availability of healthcare services, the ability to withstand health challenges, and effectiveness and openness in healthcare funding. In order to effectively execute Health Law No. 17/2023, it is imperative that all stakeholders, including the central government, regional governments, communities, and the corporate sector, demonstrate commitment and cooperate with one another.
Law Regarding the Status of Children Outside of Wedlock: in the Perspective of the Rights of Parents and Children
Authors: Ika Anisatul Fatma Fitria  , Indryana Widi Ardhianty  , Husaini Wahyu Nurul , Dian Latifiani  , Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri
Published: December 2023

The Indonesian state, as stated in the 1945 Constitution, initially declared itself a legal state before undergoing amendments. After the amendment, the statement changed to "Indonesia is a state of law." This means that every action taken by the government or state must comply with the legal provisions in force in Indonesia. The principle of the rule of law is regulated in the 1945 Constitution, Article 1 Paragraph (3), both before and after the amendment, indicating that Indonesia is a country based on law. Indonesian law also regulates the rights and obligations of parents in the modern era. The development of modern society brings changes in interpersonal relationships, especially in the family context. The main issue that emerged was regarding the status of children born out of wedlock, reflecting shifts in social values and raising complex legal questions regarding the rights of parents and children. With the significant increase in the number of children born outside of marriage, there is a need to review the legal system that regulates the status of children outside of marriage. The primary focus is on the parents' and children's rights perspective, with attention to child recognition, custody, and financial responsibilities.
Gjuha shqipe standarde dhe fjalori kombëtar
Authors: Shehu Hajri
Published: December 2023

Ne kemi një gjuhë standarde dhe është përgjegjësi e Fjalorit tonë kombëtar të paraqesë këtë gjuhë standarde, që vjen nga parimi kryesor leksikografik: kodifikohet gjuha që përdoret realisht. Autori argumenton se Fjalorët kombëtarë të shqipes kanë ligjshmuar objektivisht atë që realisht ka gjuha e më së pari, standardin, që është varianti me sistemin më të plotë e më të përpunuar.
L’editio princeps di “Kënëkëz pollithike” (Canto politico) di Francesco Antonio Santori
Authors: Parise Oreste , Bruci Merita
Published: December 2023

Kjo këngëzë politike (Kënëkëz pollithike) e Franqisk Anton Santorit vjen për herë të parë nën kujdesin tonë në versionin integral. Ky botim ndjek vazhdën e një fushate të rivlerësimit të prodhimit letrar të F. A. Santorit duke ia hequr pluhurin arkivor dhe duke e shpëtuar atë nga harresa. Vepra të pabotuara të tij që po shohin mundësinë e botimeve kritike hedhin një dritë të re mbi autorin, dhe na lejojnë ta vlerësojmë figurën e tij jo vetëm si letrar, por edhe si një vëzhgues i mprehtë politik që botën e sheh nga dritarja e një manastiri të humbur diku në Kalabri. Këndi i tij i vëzhgimit është shumë i ngushtë, por analizat e tij janë të mprehta dhe ia mbërrijnë të shprehin frymën e kohës së tij shumë më mirë se protagonistët aktivë, tepër të përfshirë me veprimet e tyre personale, aq sa arrin të ketë një vizion gjithëpërfshirës të ngjarjeve. Aftësia e tij parashikuese mbetet akoma një aspect pak i njohur i personalitetit të tij. Këngëza politike e Santorit është një akt dëshpërimi që shpreh të gjithë pakënaqësinë nga procesi i bashkimit të Italisë, rezultat i një lëvizje që njihet nën emrin Risorgimento italiane. Ky bashkim në jugun e Italisë solli zhgënjim, shfrytëzim ekonomik, humbje të shpresës për të ardhmen. Në këtë këngëzë shfaqet vetëm dëshpërimi pa një të ardhme. Zhgënjimi i popullsisë së Italisë së Jugut, sidomos i arbëreshve, qe i madh. Ata e kuptuan shpejt se ç’po ndodhte: përkeqësim i kushteve të jetesës dhe një karakter shtypës i politikës piemonteze e cila synonte të nënshtronte Jugun pa pyetur për pasojat shkatërruese që po shkaktonte kjo politikë e rrezikshme e një integrimi të sforcuar. Kundërshtimi u shfaq edhe në poezitë dhe këngët popullore në të gjithë Jugun me një numër të bollshëm krijimesh që shprehnin një protestë të ashpër e që këndoheshin nëpër sheshe e panaire. Kjo përhapje nuk u pa me sy të mirë, po nuk u ngrit në nivelin e shtypjes së dhunshme. Këngëza përmban 136 vargje, të ndara në 19 strofa me 8 vargje seicila. Sa i takon kohës së krijimit, të dhëna historike dhe zgjedhjet alfabetike të autorit tonë na ndihmojnë të shtrojmë hipotezën që vargjet e këngëzës janë shkruar, në mos më 1869, para ose pak kohë pas këtij viti.
Kulti i Aleksandrit në Mirditë sipas tregimeve të misionarëve Françeskanë të shek. XVII
Authors: Omari Anila
Published: December 2023

Autorja, duke u mbështetur në një material të gjetur në një arkiv të Venecies kohët e fundit nga prof. Lucia Nadin që përmban kujtimet e misionarit françeskan Cherubino da Trento nga qëndrimi në Shqipërinë e veriut, u përqendrua në kultin e Shën Aleksandrit në Malin e Oroshit në Mirditë, duke e identifikuar këtë shenjtor te Aleksandri i Driziparës, legjionar romak, martirizuar rreth vitit 300 në Drizipara të Trakisë. Kulti shumë i përhapur i Aleksandrit në Shqipëri mund të ketë lidhje me kujtesën apo subkoshiencën popullore për Aleksandrin e Madh si paraardhës të shqiptarëve. Në mbështetje të kësaj hipoteze, ajo sjell dëshmi të shumta për ekzistencën e një tradite popullore që rrëfen për prejardhjen shqiptare të Lekës së Madh. Më tej autorja shtron për diskutim pyetjen nëse kjo është një traditë e shpikur nga intelektualët (sipas teorisë së Hobsbawm dhe Ranger) apo një traditë autentike popullore dhe arrin në përfundimin se kujtesa për heroin legjendar të lashtësisë vjen si një vazhdimësi në shekuj, e cila mbështetet në fakte historike po edhe në “mendimin e përgjithshëm të kombit tonë”.
Dimensionet etike në funksion të estetikës në dramaturgjinë e E. Haxhiademit
Authors: Emini Emin
Published: December 2023

Sado që neoklasicizmi shqiptar është kundruar me dioptrinë e një letërsie me formë, strukturë e modelime të jashtëkohshme, “paradoksale”, “anakronike”, janë dy aspekte që provojnë se neoklasicizmi në dramaturgjinë shqiptare, edhe pse i vonuar, ka bërë hapin për t’u rreshtuar përkrah letërsive të tjera neoklasiciste evropiane dhe është pikërisht atipikja historiko-letrare vonesa e lëvrimit të poetikës neoklasike që ka prodhuar paradigma, rimodelime e rikonceptime të parateksteve e, po kështu, edhe të personazheve. Ky lloj “formatimi” së bashku me kundërtezën e përgjegjësisë morale të tragjedisë si funksion etik të paracaktuar nga objekti estetik, janë elementet lidhëse të dramës shqiptare me zhvillimet letrare të dramaturgjisë evropiane të viteve tridhjetë të shekullit XX.