bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre la competencia profesional y el desempeño laboral de servidores administrativos, Chachapoyas, Perú, 2020
Authors: Zagaceta Oblitas Donatilde
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre la competencia profesional y el desempeño laboral de los servidores administrativos de la Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Perú, 2020. La población estuvo constituida por 195 servidores administrativos y la muestra por 51 servidores. Los datos fueron recopilados a través de cuestionario que contenía 07 dimensiones, 11 indicadores y 30 preguntas. El cuestionario fue categorizado en escala ordinal del 1 al 5 en los niveles bajo (1-2), medio (3-4) y alto (4-5). Se encontró que el valor promedio más alto de las competencias profesionales corresponde al régimen laboral CAS, con un valor de 4.25; el valor promedio más alto del desempeño laboral corresponde al régimen laboral CAS y al régimen laboral Nombrado D. Leg. N° 276, con un valor de 4.28, así mismo el valor promedio más alto entre competencia profesional y desempeño laboral corresponde al régimen laboral CAS con un valor de 4.26. Se concluye que la relación entre la competencia profesional y el desempeño laboral de los servidores administrativos es positiva significativa en el nivel 0,01 bilateral de rs=0,781 lo que significa que el 61% del desempeño laboral es a partir de la competencia profesional.
Three significances of the notion heritage: a study of the dissonance between institutionalization, tourism image and social perceptions in rural areas
Authors: Albarrán Periáñez José David
Published: January 2022

This paper explores the different meanings that heritage has for conservation, tourism and local identity. Based on an in -depth examination of a conceptual framework, heritage was seen to have three different meanings: (i) the one recognized at the institutional level by administrations concerned with the protection of assets and spaces; (ii) the one that is based on the configuration of the image of the land within the tourism sector; and (iii) the one that corresponds to the sense of identity of the local people in that community. The aim of this research is to identify the relationships between these significances in order to contribute toward improved heritage management. To this end, an empirical methodology was configured based on standard techniques in social sciences, including an analysis of the content of public policies, a semiotic analysis of the tourism image and consultation using questionnaires. This methodology makes it possible to isolate the different variables and determine how the synergies between them are made manifest within a specific rural context, and then predict how these impacts can be replicated elsewhere. Based on our results, the conclusion is that more heterogeneous values of heritage need to be incorporated into both the tourism image and the social perception, using the latest academic approaches. It also shows that the traditional segmentation of administrative frameworks prevents a similar development within the existing institutional contexts.
Anti-Extremist Legislation in the System of Protection of Constitutional Human Rights: The Problem of Integration
Authors: Smirnova M. S.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the problems associated with the integration of legislation on countering extremism in the system of human rights protection in Russia. The process of formation of the modern paradigm of the development of anti-extremist legislation is investigated. The established restrictions on some constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen are due to the adoption of the necessary measures to counter extremist activities by the state. First of all, this concerns such freedoms as freedom of speech, association, religion, and the activities of the media. The activities of law enforcement agencies aimed at countering extremism, in a number of cases, go beyond the framework of constitutional norms, and itself turns into a source of human rights violations.
Agreement on the Protection and Promotion of Capital Investments as a Type of Public-Private Investment Contract
Authors: Lisitsa V. N.
Published: January 2022

The article highlights a new type of investment agreements with the participation of the state, which was established by Federal Law of April 1, 2020 No. 69-FZ “On the Protection and Promotion of Capital Investments in the Russian Federation” and called as an agreement on the protection and promotion of capital investments. It is compared with other contractual forms provided for by the current Russian legislation, such as a public-private partnership agreement, a concession agreement, a special investment contract, a contract on the complex development of area, an agreement on the implementation of activity in a special economic zone, etc. It is argued to establish a single unified contractual type - a public-private investment contract that can cover many forms of interaction between the state and a private person under pursuing investment activity, taking into account the specifics in the legal capacity of the parties, subject and other terms of such a contract. It is also strongly recommended to systematize the present investment legislation of the Russian Federation for the purpose to streamline a lot of types of investment contracts, to eliminate unnecessary details and duplication, and to expand the freedom of contract in this area, leaving the parties free to clarify the terms of the public-private investment contract concluded between them.
Development of the Institution of an Employment Contract and Its Delimitation from the Contract for the Provision of Paid Services in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Karasheva Z. T. , Omarova A. B.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the concept and distinctive features of an employment contract, which resulted in separating such a contract from hiring and other civil contracts in the Republic of Kazakhstan (personal performance by an employee of work on a certain qualification, specialty, profession or position, compliance with the rules of internal labor regulations, etc.). The civil law contract of paid services generates a civil, rather than a labour relationship, and the person to render services under this civil law contract (contractor) has no rights and guarantees provided for by the Labour code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (annual leave with the average income, the payment of benefits for temporary disability, the inclusion of these activities in employment records, etc.).
Extension in time the notion of «modernity» of architecture of the 20th and 21st centuries
Authors: Волчок Ю.П.
Published: January 2022

Понятие «современность» связывает между собой прошлое, настоящее и будущее. Ключевым становится действие, объединяющее движение времен. Оно формирует проблемное поле исследования. Цель его - выявить, как зависит творчество в архитектуре от авторской интерпретации понятия «современность». Творческие концепции в архитектуре XX и XXI веков рассматриваются в исследовании как диалог требований культуры и возможностей, предоставляемых на каждом этапе «лестницы» цивилизации. В статье предпринимается попытка сконструировать пространственную модель сосуществования в динамике общего времени интересов и устремлений в прошлое, настоящее и будущее.
Ritual origins of architecture
Authors: Невлютов М.Р.
Published: January 2022

В поисках первых истоков архитектуры ряд историков, антропологов, теоретиков архитектуры обращаются к обрядам, сопровождающим строительство, ритуалам основания города. Ученые приходят к выводам, что в основании архитектурной формы находится определенный порядок исполнения ритуала, который осуществляется в актах строительства и процессах эксплуатации созданного пространства. Но архитектура не только репрезентирует предшествующий ей ритуал, а сама является ритуальным действием, обладает агентностью. Ритуальная функция архитектуры заключается в идентификации конкретного места в пространстве, в примирении далекого и близкого, внутреннего и внешнего, в соединении разделенного пространства. Такое понимание ритуальной природы архитектуры воплощено в современной теории архитектуры с помощью категории перформативности.
Architecture of modern memorials: the Peace Chapel at the Rossoshka Military Memorial Cemetery (Volgograd Region)
Authors: Птичникова Г.А.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена изучению проблемы формирования новых подходов к архитектурно-планировочной организации мемориалов, посвященных Великой Отечественной войне. Тема раскрывается на примере военно-мемориального кладбища «Россошки» в Волгоградской области, состоящего из трех частей - советского кладбища (арх. Ю.А. Мокров и А.М. Вязьмин) и немецких и румынских захоронений. Автор рассматривает образные, архитектурно-градостроительные и ландшафтные аспекты концепций мемориалов. Особое внимание уделено часовне Мира (арх. Ю. фон Рейсс), которая связала воедино композицию комплекса.

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the formation of new approaches to the architectural and planning organization of memorials devoted to the Great Patriotic War. The topic is revealed on the example of the military memorial cemetery “Rossoshka” in the Volgograd region, consisting of two parts - the Soviet cemetery (architects Yu.A. Mokrov and A.M. Vyazmin) and German and Romanian burial grounds. The author examines the imaginative, architectural, town planning and landscape aspects of the concepts of memorials. Particular attention is paid to the Chapel of Peace (architect J. von Reuß), which linked together the composition of the complex.
A STONE AND THE STUMBLING - I. The holy, the established, the ruined - between the testaments
Authors: Ванеян С.С.
Published: January 2022

После череды храмов Первого Завета, перед нами храм, устроенный иначе: это сам Новый Завет, Евангелие и остальные тексты с финальным Откровением Иоанна. Все они - формы особой экзегетической постройки, преодолевающей прежний опыт храмового Богообщения. Можно сказать, что вместо Храма Давида, Храма Иезекииля или Ездры, выстраивается Иной Храм - Храм Иисуса, т. е. Церковь как Его плоть. И Иисус, являя Себя «камнем преткновения» (Мф. 21 и др.), начинает Свое строительство (ибо Он и камень краеугольный) - с разрушения Второго Храма, сначала символически - в виде изгнания торгующих, затем пророчески - в предречении его физического разрушения, потом мистически - на Голгофе и, наконец, эсхатологически - в Небесном Граде. Это и деактуализация всей прежней семантики камня и земли - в раскрытии земных недр и выходе мертвых - с одновременным поглощением землей плоти Иисуса - в акте погребения (здесь и вся семантика пустого Гроба). Следующее звено - это эпизод побиения камнями Стефана со всеми ветхозаветными импликациями и сакраментальномиметическими прообразами. Важные узловые точки - храм плоти у Павла и концепция Жертвы «вне Града» в Послании к Евреям. Взыскание Нового Града венчается видением в Апокалипсисе (Откр 21 2) Нового Иерусалима при полном уже отсутствии Храма. Вся историческая судьба храмовой топики содержит в себе подобный символизм циклического созидания и разрушения материального и ритуального, соматического и мистического, критического и катартического. Мы начнем с некоторых лапидарнокраеугольных мотивов, связующих Первый и Новый Заветы, предварив обсуждением «монументальной теологии» Ф. Пипера - этой весьма отрефлексированной архитектонически-эпистемологической метафоры, с присущей ей перформативно-трансформативной эвристикой.
THE DWELLING OF CRIMEA IN THE PERIODS OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE NEW TIME. TO THE PROBLEM OF TRADITIONS AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES
Authors: Баева О.В.
Published: January 2022

Своеобразие архитектурного облика Крыма возникло из сложного переплетения природно-климатических, социально-политических и культурных факторов. Жилая архитектура, рассматриваемая в статье, отражала смену культурных доминант в регионе и вместе с тем демонстрировала устойчивые черты, незначительно эволюционировавшие на протяжении долгого времени. В итоге здесь сложились определенные типы жилища, синхронный и диахронный анализ которых позволил высказать предположения о цивилизационных влияниях и возможных источниках распространения некоторых архитектурных форм. При этом автор подчеркивает, что в Крыму из взаимодействия и взаимовлияния разных традиций рождается культурный синтез, проявившийся в утверждении устойчивых принципов и приемов в строительстве жилищ, которые длительное время сохраняли узнаваемые элементы. На конкретном фактическом материале в статье показано, что эти элементы крымского жилища распространяются за пределы региона.
One-Pot Chemical Protein Synthesis Utilizing Fmoc-Masked Selenazolidine to Address the Redox Functionality of Human Selenoprotein F
Authors: Zhao Zhenguang , Mousa Reem , Metanis Norman
Published: January 2022

Human SELENOF is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) selenoprotein that contains the redox active motif CXU (C is cysteine and U is selenocysteine), resembling the redox motif of thiol-disulfide oxidoreductases (CXXC). Like other selenoproteins, the challenge in accessing SELENOF has somewhat limited its full biological characterization thus far. Here we present the one-pot chemical synthesis of the thioredoxin-like domain of SELENOF, highlighted by the use of Fmoc-protected selenazolidine, native chemical ligations and deselenization reactions. The redox potential of the CXU motif, together with insulin turbidimetric assay suggested that SELENOF may catalyze the reduction of disulfides in misfolded proteins. Furthermore, we demonstrate that SELENOF is not a protein disulfide isomerase (PDI)-like enzyme, as it did not enhance the folding of the two protein models; bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor and hirudin. These studies suggest that SELENOF may be responsible for reducing the non-native disulfide bonds of misfolded glycoproteins as part of the quality control system in the ER.
The Importance of Chemical Activation and the Effect of Low Operation Voltage on the Performance of Pt-alloy Fuel Cell Electrocatalysts
Authors: Gatalo Matija , Martinez Bonastre Alejandro , Moriau Leonard-Jean , Burdett Harriet , Ruiz-Zepeda Francisco , Hughes Edwin , Hodgkinson Adam , Šala Martin , Pavko Luka , Bele Marjan , Hodnik Nejc , Sharman Jonathan , Gaberšček Miran
Published: January 2022

Pt-alloy (Pt-M) nanoparticles (NPs) with less expensive 3d transition metals (M = Ni, Cu, Co) supported on high surface area carbon supports, are currently the state-of-the-art (SoA) solution to reach the production phase in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). However, while Pt-M electrocatalysts show promise in terms of increased activity for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and thus, cost reductions from a significantly lower use of expensive and rare Pt, key challenges in terms of synthesis, activation and stability remain to unlock their true potential. This work systematically tackles them with a combination of electrocatalyst synthesis and characterization methodologies including thin-film rotating disc electrodes (TF-RDE), an electrochemical flow cell linked to an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (EFC-ICP-MS) and testing in 50 cm2 membrane electrode assemblies (MEAs). In the first part of the present work, we highlight the crucial importance of the chemical activation (de-alloying) step on the performance of Pt-M electrocatalysts in the MEA at high current densities (HCDs). In addition, we provide the scientific community a preliminary and facile method of distinguishing between a ‘poorly’ or ‘adequately’ de-alloyed (activated) Pt-alloy electrocatalyst using a much simpler and affordable TF-RDE methodology using the well-known CO-stripping. Since the transition metal cations can also be introduced in a PEMFC due to the degradation of the Pt-M NPs, the second part of the work focuses on presenting clear evidence on the direct impact of the lower voltage limit (LVL) on the stability of Pt-M electrocatalysts. The data suggests that in addition to intrinsic improvements in stability, significant improvements in the PEMFC lifetime can also be obtained via correct MEA design and applied limits of operation, namely restricting not just upper but equally important also lower operation voltage.
An explainable multi-parameter optimization approach for de novo drug design against proteins from central nervous system
Authors: Bung Navneet , Krishnan Sowmya Ramaswamy , Roy Arijit
Published: January 2022

Motivation: Aim of a successful drug design and development is to produce a drug which can inhibit the target protein and has a balanced physicochemical and toxicity profile. Traditionally, this is a multi-step process where different parameters such as activity, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties are optimized sequentially, which often leads to high attrition rate during later stages of drug design and development. Results: We have developed a deep learning-based de novo drug design method which can design novel small molecules by optimizing target-specificity as well as multiple parameters (including late stage parameters) in a single step. The model predictions were explained in two ways to remediate the black box nature of deep learning models: (1) the contribution of each parameter during multi-parameter optimization was computed using an adaptation of the SHAP algorithm and (2) an explainable predictive model was used to identify functional groups responsible for the property being optimized. The proposed method was validated against the human 5-hydroxy tryptamine receptor 1B (5-HT1B), a protein from the central nervous system (CNS). Various physicochemical properties specific to CNS drugs were considered along with the target specificity and blood-brain barrier (BBB), which acts as an additional challenge for CNS drug delivery. The contribution of each parameter towards molecule design was identified. The optimized generative model was able to design similar and better inhibitors compared to known inhibitors of 5-HT1B. In addition, the functional groups of the generated small molecules that guide the BBB permeability predictive model were identified through feature attribution techniques.
Treatment strategies for patients with atrial fibrillation and chronic heart failure
Authors: Tereshchenko Sergei N. , Uskach Tatiana M.
Published: January 2022

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and may lead to the development of chronic heart failure (CHF). Each condition predisposes to the other, requiring a careful choice of the treatment strategy. This article is devoted to the prevalence and prognostic implications of both diseases. The article presents data from meta-analyzes related to the management of this group of patients. The aspects of rhythm control strategy in AF and concomitant CHF are described according to the recent studies and clinical guidelines. The features of anticoagulant therapy in patients with AF and CHF are outlined. Much attention is given to the importance of the safety profile of the anticoagulant therapy in terms of the bleeding risk in patients with concomitant AF and CHF.
Myocardial remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure and implanted cardiac contractility modulators
Authors: Safiullina Alfiya A. , Uskach Tatiana M. , Dobrovolskaya. Svetlana V. , Saidova Marina A. , Zhirov Igor V. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: January 2022

Aim. To study the effect of cardiac contractility modulation on reverse remodeling and myocardial function in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) according to echocardiography (EchoCG).
Materials and methods. In a group of 40 patients with a combination of chronic HF and atrial fibrillation (AF), the dynamics of standard EchoCG parameters and the effectiveness of myocardial work of the left ventricle (LV) against the background of 12-month therapy of cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) were analyzed.
Results. The results obtained indicate a statistically significant positive effect of CCM on LV remodeling parameters and the effectiveness of myocardial work according to EchoCG.
Conclusion. Transthoracic echocardiography is the main imaging method and provides great opportunities for evaluating the effectiveness of HF treatment, including non-drug methods such as CCM. Evaluation of LV myocardial function in patients with HF and implanted CCM devices is a promising scientific and practical research method.
Gastric mucosa condition in patients with coronary artery disease and high risk of gastrointestinal bleeding (register REGATTA-1)
Authors: Komarov Andrei L. , Shahmatova Olga O. , Korobkova Valeriia V. , Kurilina Ella V. , Shuleshova Alla G. , Panchenko Elizaveta P.
Published: January 2022

The key side effects of antiplatelet therapy are associated with the damage of the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) mucous that can lead to erosions or ulcers and specifically complicated by bleeding.
Aim. To assess the upper gastrointestinal mucosal condition by endoscopic and histological methods in patients with stable coronary arteries disease receiving long-term antiplatelet therapy with gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) history or with high risk of this complication.
Materials and methods.The study included patients from the single-center prospective registry of long-term antithrombotic therapy REGATTA-1.
The gastric mucosa endoscopic examination with biopsy was performed in 20 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding history less than 1 year ago and in 24 patients without GIB, which have concomitant risk factors such as erosions and ulcers history and/or persistent dyspepsia clinical signs. The mucosal condition (erosions and ulcers) was estimated using a modified Lanz scale. The presence of Helicobacter pylori was determined by Histological verification. The inflammatory process characteristics were evaluated according to the modified Sydney classification. All participants received antithrombotic therapy at the time of esophagogastroduodenoscopy; 81.8% of patients received proton pump inhibitors.
Results. Chronic inflammation (93.2%), atrophy (59.1%), multiple erosions (45.5%) or ulcers (18.2%) were the most frequent endoscopic finding. H. pylori infection, found in mucosal samples in 90.9% of patients was one of the most important pathogenesis mechanism, which support the gastrointestinal mucosa damage.
Conclusion. Mucosal damage endoscopic signs remains despite long-term proton pump inhibitors therapy in patients with coronary arteries disease and concomitant GIB risk factors, receiving antithrombotic therapy. H. pylori contamination may be the cause of these changes. Тtherefore, its active screening and eradication is necessary in such patients.
Eco-socio-economic development of Russia
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Tyapkina Violetta
Published: January 2022

This article examines the principles of socio-economic development. The aim of the article is to find out how to achieve balanced development of society and society, based on the concept of sustainable development and the main role of man, who occupies a central place in the eco-socio-economical system, who is not an object, but a subject of development. The interconnections of sustainable development and their main components are considered. Necessary prerequisites for transition from traditional economic relations to new economy are touched upon
GAMBLING ADDICTION AMONG ADOLESCENTS AS A THREAT TO PERSONAL SECURITY
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Kuzin Daniil , Brykalov Vitaliy
Published: January 2022

This article examines and analyses examples of how addiction to violent computer games affects adolescents in contemporary society. This problem has great resonance because minors with an exaggerated level of aggression find it difficult to build relationships with other people, control their emotions and predict the consequences of their actions.This situation manifests itself as a problem of personal security, which affects the entire society
EXCEEDING OFFICIAL AUTHORITY
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Sim Igor
Published: January 2022

Exceeding of official powers, and in connection with them crimes of corruptive nature, today constitute a great threat to the security of any state. The purpose of this article is to analyze and compare the abuse of power and abuse of office in order to clarify: how to combat and minimize the occurrence of this type of crime
THE OBJECT OF THE CRIME AS A CRITERION FOR BUILDING A SYSTEM OF INSTITUTIONS OF A SPECIAL PART OF CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Tsykora Anna , Talanina Veronika
Published: January 2022

A crime is any act or omission in the process of breaking a law prohibiting an act or omission. This article will analyze the object of the crime from the point of view of one of the criteria underlying the construction of the system of institutions of the Special Part of Criminal Law
ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET FOR "MAGIC" SERVICES AND THE PROBLEMS OF ITS LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: Shumilina Vera , Kim Alexander
Published: January 2022

Since antiquity, magic and the occult have had great popularity among all walks of life. Nowadays, by its popularity, magic and its elements are extremely popular. Because of this, this field is crowded with a large number of fraudsters who take advantage of people's "naivety" and their belief in miracles. This article will examine the relationship between science, magic and religion, separating each concept from the other. Legal ways of regulating this type of activity and ways of dealing with such an unusual phenomenon, which can neither be seen nor touched, will be considered
The Evolution of Qur'anic Interpretation In the First Three Centuries of Islam
Authors: Uthman Yusuf Olawale Owa-Onire
Published: January 2022

This study deals with the historical development of the exegesis of the Noble Qur'an from the first century of Islam to the end of the third century. It explains the events that elevated tafsir in this era. During these periods, the study of tafsir has gradually gained methodical activity; the Prophet's teachings to the noble Companions was the highest development towards the evolution of Quranic exegesis. However, the Prophet taught them the Qur'an and solved their problem concerning the understanding of the Quran. The paper highlights the striving of the companions in devoting their lives to learning the Qur'anic Tafsir. Therefore, the mainstream exegesis is traced to the Prophet PBUH and his companions. Then the research also elucidates the exegetical position of the successors after the companions to extend the era of the genesis of tafsir to the third century. Lastly, the study listed the scholarly roles played by these golden generations of Islam to achieve the knowledge of the authentic meaning of the Qur'an and its connotations. However, current scholars are highly advised to employ academic efforts on the study of Qur’anic exegesis in line with the direction of these three Muslim’s generations.
Muhammadiyah Māʻūnic Philosophy and Financial Inclusion: A Maqasid Perspective
Authors: Anwar Syamsul
Published: January 2022

Muhammadiyah’s al-Maun philosophy is a religious and social outlook developed by this organization, and underlies social programs, activities, and works it carries out in order to achieve an ideal form of human life organizing, i.e. what is called “a true Islamic society.” Inspired by the philosophical stance of existential dualism, while giving emphasis on the relative importance and significance of worldly life, this largest Muslim social association in Indonesia, in contradistinction to the the Sufis’ attitude, sees the world as a divine gift onto humankind and it is, therefore, good and innocent, as well as malleable and capable of recieving human conduct to construct it for the common benefits of humankind. This philosophy takes five principle as its bases: the doctrine of tawḥīd; the societal nature of human; the primacy of ethical values of justice, trustworthiness, fraternity, and solidarity; observance of divine law; and the importance of organization. Extracted out of sūrat al-Māʻūn in the Quran and hence its name, this philosophy aims to actualize the social dimension of maqāṣid al-sharīʻa, i.e. to realize the good interests of society’s members as a whole including, and primarily, the vernarable segment among them.
ESTUDO FITOQUÍMICO DA MAMONA: USO DA TÉCNICA DO LABORATÓRIO ROTACIONAL ADAPTADO
Authors: Mininel Francisco José
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho propõe uma adaptação à metodologia ativa chamada "Laboratório Rotacional" e suas práticas na educação básica (Ensino Híbrido). Partimos de um questionamento inicial dos alunos sobre a toxicidade da espécie vegetal Ricinus communis L., conhecida popularmente como mamona. Esse questionamento se constituiu num Tema Gerador de aprendizagem com o objetivo principal de identificar no pó das folhas da espécie vegetal, os princípios ativos responsáveis pela toxicidade e aprender a partir da abordagem experimental, conceitos de Química Orgânica. A fim de buscar resposta ao questionamento inicial, os alunos rotacionavam entre a sala de aula tradicional e os laboratórios de informática e de Ciências.  Dessa forma, os alunos pesquisaram sobre a espécie e realizaram testes químicos para verificar a presença de constituintes químicos no pó das folhas. Ao se pensar no Laboratório Rotacional como uma prática, devemos considerar o papel fundamental da tecnologia, bem como a mudança de papel do professor que se torna o mediador do processo. Observou-se engajamento durante a execução das atividades, a autonomia, a criatividade, a motivação na participação das aulas e o aprender de forma colaborativa. Verificou-se que a metodologia ativa Laboratório Rotacional foi importante para a aprendizagem de conceitos químicos e permitiu que os alunos respondessem ao questionamento inicial sobre a toxicidade da espécie vegetal.
Systematic Evaluation and Meta-Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Shenfu Injection in the Treatment of Septic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Wu Rui , Li Meng
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shenfu injection in the treatment of septic cardiomyopathy. Methods: Literatures on Shenfu injection for the treatment of sepsis published from the establishment of each database to December 31, 2020, were searched by computer; Cochrane risk-of-bias tool was used for evaluating the quality of literatures, and Review Manager 5.4 software was used for meta-analysis. Results: Twenty random controlled trials (RCTs) were included, with a total of 1,179 patients; the meta-analysis showed that the routine treatment of Western medicine combined with Shenfu injection can reduce the 28-day mortality, the length of hospital stay, cardiac troponin I (cTnI), and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) as well as improve the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with low incidence of adverse reactions. Conclusion: Western medicine combined with Shenfu injection can further reduce myocardial injury in patients with sepsis and improve cardiac function as well as the prognosis of patients with septic cardiomyopathy.
Dynamic Quantity Theory of Money: Research on Monetary Cycle and Business Cycle Based on the Concepts of Issuing Money and Operating Money
Authors: Gao Liankui
Published: January 2022

The Quantity Theory of Money and the Theory of Credit Creation have been the major streams in the study of the quantity of money. Nowadays, monetary theory is dominated by the Quantity Theory of Money because the Monetarist School and the Rational Expectation School are both the advocates of the Quantity Theory of Money, which has resulted in a sharp decrease of scholars studying the Theory of Credit Creation. Nevertheless, the two theories will ultimately converge. Given that reason, we propose a new theory—Dynamic Quantity Theory of Money in this paper, by which the unification of the Quantity Theory of Money and the Theory of Credit Creation can be achieved. Based on the Dynamic Quantity Theory of Money, we further put forward the Theory of Money Operation Cycle, the Theory of Monetary Compensation and Theory of Investment Compensation targeting economic crises, expound why Quantitative Easing monetary policy fails and why Quantitative Easing does not cause inflation in the short term under the premise of these theories, and demonstrate the necessity of fiscal investment for rescuing economic crisis from the perspective of theories of money.
Development Status and Patent Analysis of Hybrid Power Technology
Authors: Zhang Guangyu
Published: January 2022

Hybrid electric vehicles have the characteristics of both traditional internal combustion engine vehicles and new electric vehicles. This paper introduces the classification of hybrid electric vehicles and the structure and characteristics of the mainstream hybrid system, and analyzes the development status of domestic and foreign automobile enterprises from the perspective of patent application.
The New Trends and Characteristics of the 14th Five-year Plan for Electric Power Enterprises
Authors: Xiang Guopping , Cheng Huan , Chen Baomei
Published: January 2022

This paper introduces the background of electric power enterprises to design the 14th five-year plan. With facing many new trends and characteristics, including policy, economic, security, service and technology etc., the electric power enterprises must fully study the new trends, combined with their own situation, improve the level of strategic planning. The enterprises should define the development position and solutions to grow bigger and stronger.
Prospect of Waste Heat Utilization in Cement Plant
Authors: Zhao Ya'an
Published: January 2022

The prospect of waste heat utilization in cement plant is very broad. In this paper, it is briefly summarized, and then the production system and equipment selection of waste heat power plant and the technical implementation analysis are discussed. It is hoped that this paper can have certain reference value for specific projects of the same type of waste heat utilization.
Morphology of the Agriculture-based Deltaic Settlement in the Western Basin of the Chaophraya Delta
Authors: Jing Chen , Yao Pan
Published: January 2022

The morphology of the horticulture based deltaic settlement in the Western Basin of Chaophraya Delta is clarified through an examination of the connection between the accompanying elements; geographical conditions and recorded and social foundation. This likewise mirrored the creation from land advancement, and the settlement development process. We isolated the example of settlement arrangement into 3 sorts; (1) Multi-driven organization settlement, (2) Strip-hub settlement, and (3) Single-driven settlement. These were then classified through thought of an examination interaction on the geological segment of the north-south and west-east pivot of the Delta. Just as adjusting to the deltaic geological highlights, it very well may be viewed as that the examples and change interaction of these settlements were situated in resembled with; (1) inception of the Phrai framework, and (2) a declination of the Phrai framework. The Chinese merchants, who coordinated the waterfront market organization, could likewise be viewed as the key people who propelled this cycle. It very well may be viewed as that the multi-driven organization settlement was created under the influence of the Phrai framework, while the fish-bone sort strip-pivot settlement was created later a declination of the Phrai framework.
E-Road Network and Urbanization: A Reinterpretation of the Trans-European Petroleumscape
Authors: Hou Wei
Published: January 2022

This article looks at the job of engineering and metropolitan preparation in formingassociations between European land-based versatility, urban communities and scenes. It examines the advancement of spaces intending to interface automobility to the ordinary experience of European residents. The preparation and subsidizing of the E-street network is connected with the promotion tion of trans-European versatility for items and people. This endeavor to interface the distinctive European countries and to defeat their different plans has reshaped the metropolitan scene and the region. The article expects to show how metropolitan preparation and engineering assume a vital part in carrying out new sorts of mobilities advancing environmen-tal manageability. Considering that the EU expects to conquer systems of petrol based portability and related designs, it means to show how the land-based transportation of the two people and wares in the E-Road network capacities as an entertainer of planetary urbanization. It explores three sorts of hubs inside the E-Road organization – the hubs experienced on the E-Roads, those to be found at the entryways to urban communities and the new constructions planning to impersonate the metropolitan aspect yet proposing an original enunciation of person on foot and auto course – and relates them to overall methodologies in the plan of portability.
In memory of the leading scientist, beloved teacher, founder of the analytical school of the Financial University Sarah B. Barngolts, Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor
Authors: Mel’nik M. V.
Published: January 2022

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The impact of corporate governance attributes on the internal audit efficiency in companies with state participation
Authors: Phan T.T.Q.
Published: January 2022

The paper aim is to study the impact of corporate governance attributes on the internal audit effectiveness. The relevance of the issues is due to the need to improve the provisions of the legislative framework on corporate governance, including the composition of the board of directors in companies with state participation. In the scientific research process of the problem, exploratory factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used as statistical tools. The data is obtained from the reporting system published by 34 companies with state participation in Vietnam. As a result, several solutions have been proposed to build an effective corporate governance system in companies with state participation. It is approved that the government’s interference through its representatives on the board of directors and maintaining a high ownership concentration have a negative impact on the activities of internal audit, especially if these representatives are civil servants holding various positions in executive authorities.
Los desafíos, aprendizajes, consecuencias y escenarios futuros virtuales para la educación superior, frente a la pandemia (COVID-19)
Authors: Suasnabas Pacheco Lenin Stalin
Published: January 2022

Vivimos una época de incertidumbres, marcada por grandes amenazas, pero también, y sobre todo, por enormes oportunidades. Cada crisis encierra la oportunidad de lo nuevo. Las tecnologías digitales modelan los distintos ámbitos de las relaciones sociales. La educación superior a nivel global enfrenta múltiples desafíos, tanto tecnológicos, pedagógicos, financieros, como organizacionales y sociales. La irrupción de la pandemia de la COVID-19 motivó el cese de las actividades presenciales del campus universitario en casi todos los países, obligando a migrar de forma abrupta, hacia soluciones digitales para mantener la continuidad del aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. El confinamiento social obligó a las Instituciones de Educación Superior a la innovación educativa, a generar nuevos espacios de aprendizaje y nuevas modalidades de educación. Por otro lado, la experiencia de la transición hacia la educación virtual ha puesto en evidencia las grandes desigualdades sociales y tecnológicas existentes entre países, instituciones educativas y estudiantes.
PENCIPTAAN FILM BABAN GALA: REPRESENTASI EKSPRESI PERSONAL SEBAGAI PANGHULU DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Fardila Ikrar
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTBaban Gala isan audio visual workrelatedto personal expressionof a panghulu honorary title in Minangkabau. The title Panguluor Datuakis a hereditary title according to the Minangkabau customary Tambo based on maternal line age (matrilineal). Panghulu for the Minangkabau community has a great responsibility in managing their nephew in particular and the nagari (region) community in general. Carrying an honorary degree without being equipped with disciplines about customs, is a mental burdenon the environment. Based on that the author creates an audio visual artwork of fiction film type with the application of the concept of "representation" as a expressionof personal expression. The work manship method use sthe principle of filmmaking in general, namely the stages of pre-production (preparation process), production (manufacturing process), and post-production (packaging or preparation). ABSTRAKBaban Gala merupakan sebuah karya audio visual terkait ekspresi personal terhadap sebuah gelar kehormatan seorangpanghulu di Minangkabau. Gelar Pangulu atau Datuak adalah gelar turun temurun menurut Tambo adat Minangkabau berdasarkan garis keturunan ibu (matrilineal). Panghulu bagi masyarakat Minangkabau memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam mengatur anak kemenakannya secara khusus dan masyarakat nagari (wilayah) secara umum. Menyandang gelar kehormatan tanpa dibekali disiplin ilmu tentang adat istiadat, adalah suatu beban mental terhadap lingkungan. Berdasarkan hal itu penulis menciptakan sebuah karya seni audio visual jenis film fiksi dengan penerapan konsep “representasi” sebagai wujud pengungkapan ekspresi personal. Metode garapan karya menggunakan prinsip pembuatan film pada umumnya, yaitu dengan tahapan pra produksi (proses persiapan), produksi (proses pembuatan), dan paska produksi (pengemasan atau penyusunan).
PERMAINAN KIM: KOMPOSISI MUSIK PROGRAMA DALAM FORMAT MUSIK ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Alifa Diandra Ramadhani , Rasmida Rasmida , Martarosa Martarosa
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe KIM game is a traditional Minangkabau game that uses rhymes and numbers. KIM stands for Kesenian Irama Minang (Minang Art Rhythm). The phenomenon that occurs in the current KIM game is the lack of audience awareness of the meaning and message of the rhymes sung by the dendang artis. Departing from this phenomenon, the creator presented a work titled KIM Game: Programa Music Composition in Electronic Music format. The method of creation is carried out with several work groupings: Concept development methods (observation, interviews, data collection and concept formulation) and methods of realizing concepts (exploration, experimentation, and application).   ABSTRAKPermainan KIM merupakan suatu permainan tradisi Minangkabau yang menggunakan pantun dan angka. KIM tersebut merupakan singkatan dari Kesenian Irama Minang. Fenomena yang terjadi pada permainan KIM saat ini yaitu, kurangnya kesadaran audiens terhadap makna dan pesan dari pantun yang dilantunkan tukang dendang. Berangkat dari fenomena tersebut pengkarya menghadirkan sebuah karya Permainan KIM: Komposisi Musik Programa dalam format Musik Elektronik. Metode penciptaan dilakukan dengan beberapa pengelompokan kerja: Metode pengembangan konsep (observasi, wawancara, pengumpulan data dan perumusan konsep) dan metode mewujudkan konsep (eksplorasi, eksperimentasi, dan aplikasi).
PERMAINAN ALAT MUSIK VIUL DALAM KESENIAN KRINOK DI MUARO BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI DITINJAU DARI TEORI POSKOLONIAL
Authors: Junaidi Achmad
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis article discusses the playing of the viul musical instrument in the krinok art in Muaro Bungo, Jambi Province, which is one of the provinces in Indonesia that was once occupied by a colonial nation. The research was directed to show the impact of the colonization in the form of traces that are still remaining today, in this case in the context of the krinok art. Applying qualitative research methods, the data is carried out through observation and interviews of one of the traditional artists, namely Zulkarnain, one of the viul players. Making use of concepts from postcolonial theory, which shows the impact of the impact of the meeting of different cultures, which produces a new space with an identity that is hybrid and ambivalent. ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas tentang permainan alat musik viul dalam kesenian krinok di Muaro Bungo Provinsi Jambi, yang merupakan salah satu propinsi di Indonesia yang pernah diduduki oleh bangsa penjajah. Penelitian diarahkan untuk menunjukkan dampak penjajahan tersebut berupa jejak-jejak yang masih tersisa hingga sekarang, dalam hal ini pada konteks kesenian krinok. Menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap salah satu seniman tradisi yaitu Zulkarnain sebagai salah satu pemain viul. Memanfaatkan konsep-konsep dari teori poskolonial, penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak dari bertemunya budaya-budaya yang berbeda, yang menghasilkan suatu ruang yang baru dengan munculnya identitas yang baru yang bersifat hibrid dan ambivalen.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA TIPOLOGI TANDA PADA TEPAK SIRIH DAN BALE DI MEDAN DELI
Authors: Chairunnisa Tiara
Published: January 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemahaman terhadap Tepak Sirih dan Bale Melayu dikaji berdasarkan aspek representamen, hubungan representamen dengan objek, dan interpretan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan penerapan teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce, untuk memberikan gambaran secara jelas mengenai pemaknaan tipologi tanda yang terdapat pada tepak sirih dan bale Melayu di Kecamatan Medan Deli. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kehadiran tepak sirih dan bale Melayu merupakan suatu representamen atau tanda yang bersifat indrawi. Dalam hubungan representamen dengan objek, kehadiran tepak sirih dan bale Melayu mengacu pada suatu bentuk atau wadah untuk menempatkan sesuatu, yaitu sirih dan perencahnya (tepak) serta nasi dan lauk pauk (bale Melayu). Berdasarkan interpretan, pemahaman terhadap tepak sirih dan bale Melayu merupakan tanda lain yang ekuivalen, yaitu sebagai adat istiadat atau budaya Melayu.kata kunci: Semiotika; Charles Sanders Peirce; tepak sirih; bale Melayu. Abstract    This study aims to determine how the understanding of Tepak Sirih and Bale Melayu is assessed based on the symbolic aspects, the relationship between the representamen and the object, and the interpretant. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method, applying Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theory to provide a clear description of the meaning of the typology of signs found in tepak sirih and bale Melayu in Medan Deli District. The study results explain that the presence of tepak sirih and Malay bale is a sensory representation or sign. In relation to representation and object, the company of tepak sirih and bale Melayu refers to a form or container to place something, namely betel and its perencah (tepak) and rice side dishes (malay bale). Based on the interpretation, the understanding of the tepak sirih and the Malay bale is another equivalent sign, namely as a Malay custom or culture.keywords: Semiotics; Charles Sanders Peirce; betel palm; Malay bale.