bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ebelik Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutumlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: KUL UÇTU Arzu , UĞURLU Meltem
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Araştırma, İç Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarını etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Yöntem: Araştırma, tanımlayıcı tipte, 15 Ocak 2021-15 Nisan 2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Ebelik bölümü öğrencileri ile Google forms üzerinden oluşturulan online anketlerin mail yoluyla ulaştırılarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma, 141 öğrenciye anket uygulaması yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, “Öğrenci Tanılama Formu” ve “Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, normal dağılımlı parametrik verilerde bağımsız gruplar arası t testi, One Way Anova, normal dağılımlı olmayan nonparametrik verilerde Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis Testi kullanıldı.Bulgular: Öğrencilerin sınıflara göre uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum ölçeği sınırlılık alt boyutu puanları (p=0.009) ve toplam puan ortalamaları arasında (p=0.04) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin ailesi ile ilişkisini değerlendirme durumu, uzaktan eğitime evde katılım sağlanırken ev içi rollerden etkilenme durumu ve uzaktan uygulamalı derslerin öğreniminde zorluk yaşama durumu değişkenleri ile uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum ölçeği puan ortalamaları, avantaj alt boyutu, sınırlılık alt boyutu puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır (p≤0.05). Öğrencilerin çevrim içi ödev hazırlarken internete erişimde sıkıntı yaşama durumu ile avantaj alt boyutu arasında (p<0.001), çevrimiçi ortamda kendini ifade etmede zorluk yaşama durumu ile uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutum ölçeği toplam puanı ve sınırlılık alt boyutu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (p<0.001) fark olduğu saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Araştırmada; öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik orta düzeyde olumlu bir tutum sergilediği, avantajlar ve sınırlılıkları orta düzeyde değerlendirdikleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik tutumlarının sınıf, aile ilişkisi, ev içi roller ve erişim sorunları değişkenlerinden etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Ebelik bölümünün uygulama ağırlıklı bir lisans programı olması, öğrencilerin ev içi sorumluluklar nedeniyle ders takibinin zor olması, internet ile ilgili sorun yaşama gibi nedenler göz önüne alınarak tümüyle uzaktan eğitimin birtakım olumsuzlukları da beraberinde getirdiği belirlenmiştir. Ebelik bölümlerinde uygulamalı dersler dışında kalan teorik derslerin de en az süreyle uzaktan gerçekleştirilebileceği, ancak yüz yüze eğitimin daha etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Rethinking the concept of citizenship: ideology, agency and resistance from the margins
Authors: Candeias Luna Marta
Published: December 2022

This essay aims to rethink concepts such as ideology, agency and resistance in order to problematise how these are being instrumentalised by nation states to create hierarchical differentiating categories under the umbrella of citizenship. In order to address the idea of otherness that sustains the discourses that have been generated around citizenship as an element that not only legitimises the existing system, but also the identities and subjectivities that may or may not form part of the enunciated norm. Through this journey, other ways of approaching these concepts from and for the identities of the margins will be presented, with the intention not to enunciate new truths or definitions of the concepts addressed, but to try to make visible the existing gaps in the system and how we can build on and thanks to these „borders”.
Zastosowanie wywiadów biograficznych w badaniach nad jakością życia osób z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Gregorski Mateusz
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zastosowania metody wywiadu biograficznego w badaniach nad jakością życia osób z niepełnosprawnościami. Autor rozważa, czy metoda ta jest właściwa do oceny polityki publicznej w tym zakresie. Przyjęte przez autora założenie uwzględnia fakt, że metoda wywiadu biograficznego w prawidłowy sposób pozwala na syntezę wniosków wyciąganych z badania pojedynczych przypadków i obserwacji oraz generalizowanie i poszukiwanie szerszego kontekstu na podstawie udzielonych wypowiedzi badanych osób. Autor ocenia, w jakim stopniu założenia analizowanej metody odpowiadają tematowi badań jakości życia, szczególnie w kontekście niepełnosprawności. Następnie na podstawie krytycznej analizy stanu badań szuka odpowiedzi na to, jak często w literaturze przedmiotu autorzy stosują metodę wywiadu biograficznego do oceny zagadnienia niepełnosprawności, zwłaszcza pod kątem jakości życia oraz innych zjawisk z obszaru polityki publicznej. W operacjonalizacji badania oparto się na przeglądzie literatury przedmiotu w języku polskim i angielskim z lat 2006–2021.
Digital Management of Human Resources under Modern Business Conditions
Authors: Екатерина Михайловна Иванова,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматривается концепция и различные аспекты цифрового управления персоналом. На основе исследований авторами выявлена взаимосвязь эффективности организации и применения цифровых технологий в управлении человеческими ресурсами. После анализа пула определений различных авторов дается авторское определение понятия «цифровое управление человеческими ресурсами» (HRM). Делается вывод о том, что цифровая трансформация бизнес среды предполагает необходимость формирования новой модели управления человеческими ресурсами.

We look at the concept and various aspects of digital personnel management. On the basis of the research, we reveal the correlation between the effectiveness of an organization and the use of digital technologies in human resources management. Having analyzed the pool of definitions belonging to different authors, we introduce our own definition of digital human resources management. We make a conclusion that the digital transformation of business environment implies the need for a new model of human resources management.
Protection of Juveniles’ Rights During Pre-Trial Investigation
Authors: Инна Александровна Суровенко, , Наталья Сергеевна Елизарова,
Published: December 2022

2018-2027 годы названы в России Десятилетием детства. Несмотря на имеющиеся программы развития восстановительного правосудия, стремление к международным правовым стандартам, нормы уголовно-процессуального законодательства не позволяют в должной мере реализовывать права и законные интересы несовершеннолетних подозреваемых, обвиняемых, а также потерпевших. На досудебных стадиях не решен вопрос применения примирительных процедур, оказания должной психологической помощи и реализации права на защиту лиц, совершивших общественно опасное деяние, но не достигших возраста уголовной ответственности.

2018-2027 are announced a Decade of Childhood in Russia. Despite existing programmes of the development of reparatory justice and the drive for international standards notwithstanding the rules of criminal procedure do not promote for a proper realization of rights and legal interests of juveniles suspects, accused as well as the ones of underage victims. The pre-trial stages suffer from unresolved issues of implementing reconciliation procedures along with providing adequate psychological aid and ensuring rights to protect individuals having comitted a social dangerous act however being under the age of criminal responsibility.
Theoretical and Historical Aspect of Development of Law and Legal Terms in the Field of Forest Relations in Russia
Authors: Степан Мхитарович Оганесян, , Александр Сергеевич Чибидин,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрен теоретико-исторический аспект развития права, юридических терминов в области лесных отношений. Обозначен ключевой термин в сфере лесного законодательства, нормативно-правовых актов. Проведен историко-правовой анализ определения «сохранение лесов». Даны краткие предложения по развитию лесных правоотношений.

The article deals with theoretical and historical aspect of the development of law along with legal terms in the field of forest relations in Russia. The key term is designated with regard to the forestry legislation and regulatory legal acts. Historical and legal analysis is conducted in respect of the «forest conservation» definition with some short suggestions for the development of forest law relations being proposed.
Economic and Legal Significance of Classification of Economic Activity Types
Authors: Наталья Евгеньевна Савенко,
Published: December 2022

В статье на основе системного анализа категории «экономическая деятельность» проведена классификация ее видов по различным критериям (по смежности с иными категориями; целевой направленности; субъектному, «деятельностному», профессиональному и отраслевому (стандартизационному) критериям; в зависимости от распределительного процесса). Показано, что экономико-правовое значение отдельных видов экономической деятельности различно и зависит от критериев классификации, отражающих как взаимную связь, так и дифференциацию права и экономики.

On the basis of the system analysis of "economic activity” we classify its types according to various criteria (its contiguity with other categories; target orientation; subject, "activity", professional and industry (standardization) criteria; dependence on the distribution process). We demonstrate that the economic and legal significance of certain types of economic activity varies and depends on the classification criteria reflecting both the interdependence and the differentiation of law and economics.
Management of Development of Training of Administrative Staff and Managers
Authors: Ирина Николаевна Рогова, , Валентина Васильевна Андронатий,
Published: December 2022

Современные глобальные вызовы приводят к коренным преобразованиям, касающимся как общих экономических условий существования, так и требований к профессиональным качествам современных управленческих кадров и менеджеров, а значит - и к системе их подготовки в высшей школе. В статье авторы рассматривают основные этапы развития менеджмента и исследуют соответствующие каждой эпохе принципы подготовки управленческих кадров. Данный сопоставительный анализ авторы проводят в контексте представления о содержании образования как общественного явления.

Current global challenges lead to dramatic changes concerning both general economic conditions and requirements to professional characteristics of modern administrative staff and managers, hence the system of their training at higher school. We look at the main stages of management development and study the training principles characterizing each epoch. The comparative analysis in question is carried out in the context of interpreting education as a social phenomenon.
LA GESTIÓN DE RESIDUOS SÓLIDOS Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA CULTURA AMBIENTAL PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE Y EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA CULTURA AMBIENTAL. UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: Gonzales Guzmán José Bernardo , Moreno Muro Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo encontrar coincidencias y divergencias en cuanto a los últimos estudios referentes a la gestión de residuos sólidos y su relación con la educación y cultura ambiental dentro del enfoque de la educación para el desarrollo sostenible (EADS), experiencias tendientes a reducir los impactos ambientales generados en los diversos ecosistemas del planeta. La metodología utilizada es la recolección de trabajos de investigación publicados en fuentes de información confiable, acceso a tesis, artículos; a través distintos recursos académicos institucionales; asimismo en la recolección, selección, procesamiento y análisis de la información, se utilizaron matrices heurísticas, herramientas tecnológicas como bandejas de biblioteca virtual para almacenar información seleccionada. Después del análisis, se evidenció una gran tendencia en la información científica en cuanto a  varios estudios y experiencias realizadas en la gestión de los desechos  en diversos contextos, desde el plano educativo como en la administración pública; asimismo se refleja una preocupación de diversos actores por incorporar prácticas responsables enmarcadas dentro de procesos formativos generadores de una cultura ambiental sostenible, con la aplicación del enfoque de economía circular en la  fase de  valorización de los desechos sólidos; sin embargo la discusión del tema  radica que a pesar de los numerosos  estudios y experiencias realizadas todavía la problemática persiste y se agudiza más en los países en desarrollo . Se concluyó que es necesario promover de manera holística la ejecución de sistemas eficientes de gestión de residuos, adicionando programas sostenibles de sensibilización y de cultura ambiental dentro del enfoque de la EADS.
INFLUENCIA DE LA ÉTICA Y VALORES EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL UNIVERSITARIA EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD SEÑOR DE SIPÁN
Authors: Esquén Perales Nélida Pilar , Figueroa Roque Liliana Maribel
Published: December 2022

El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las percepciones acerca de la ética y los valores con respecto a la responsabilidad social en estudiantes de la Universidad Señor de Sipán. Asimismo, parte desde un enfoque no experimental y de carácter transversal cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo simple. La muestra corresponde a 150 estudiantes que cursan el segundo ciclo de las Facultades de Ingeniería, Arquitectura, Derecho y Humanidades de la Universidad Señor de Sipán; donde 86 (58.1%) son varones y 62 (41.9%) mujeres, con edades oscilantes entre los 17 y 28 años (M= 19.4, DE= 2.1). Se les aplicó una escala para medir las percepciones de los estudiantes con respecto a la ética y los valores en favor de la responsabilidad social; la cual fue validada por criterio de expertos y cuya fiabilidad por Coeficiente de Alpha fue de α= .86 en la escala general. A partir de ello, se obtuvo que un poco más del 50% de participantes ponen en práctica la ética y los valores en una frecuencia de siempre y más de un 30% casi siempre. Concluyendo así que para los estudiantes es de suma importancia la educación de la ética y los valores para el desarrollo de la Responsabilidad Social.
Unconventional interactions of the TRPV4 ion channel with beta-adrenergic receptor ligands
Authors: Benítez-Angeles Miguel , Juárez-González Emmanuel , Vergara-Jaque Ariela , Llorente Itzel , Rangel-Yescas Gisela , Thébault Stéphanie C , Hiriart Marcia , Islas León D , Rosenbaum Tamara
Published: December 2022

The transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) ion channel is present in different tissues including those of the airways. This channel is activated in response to stimuli such as changes in temperature, hypoosmotic conditions, mechanical stress, and chemicals from plants, lipids, and others. TRPV4’s overactivity and/or dysfunction has been associated with several diseases, such as skeletal dysplasias, neuromuscular disorders, and lung pathologies such as asthma and cardiogenic lung edema and COVID-19–related respiratory malfunction. TRPV4 antagonists and blockers have been described; nonetheless, the mechanisms involved in achieving inhibition of the channel remain scarce, and the search for safe use of these molecules in humans continues. Here, we show that the widely used bronchodilator salbutamol and other ligands of β-adrenergic receptors inhibit TRPV4’s activation. We also demonstrate that inhibition of TRPV4 by salbutamol is achieved through interaction with two residues located in the outer region of the pore and that salbutamol leads to channel closing, consistent with an allosteric mechanism. Our study provides molecular insights into the mechanisms that regulate the activity of this physiopathologically important ion channel.
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Tabir Surya Krim Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Perseaamericana Mill.) dan Ekstrak Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Hartati Ani
Published: December 2022

Antioxidants are substances that function to help overcome oxidative damage caused by free radicals or reactive oxygen compounds. Formation of free radicals in the body one of which is due to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The formation of free radicals due to UV radiation can be overcome by using sunscreen. Avocado seeds and corn cobs are known to be rich in flavonoids which have the potential to be used as antioxidants and sunscreens. Both are wastes that have the potential to be utilized. This study aims to test and determine the antioxidant and sunscreen activities of five cream formulations containing a 1% mixture of avocado seed extract and corn cobs (0% : 1%, 0.25% : 0.75%, 0.5% : 0.5%, 0.75% : 0.25%, and 1% : 0%). Each formula was replicated five times. The preparation of each formula was evaluated including organoleptic (smell, color, and consistency) and homogeneity which was carried out by 25 panelists. Also tested for pH, spreadability, cream type, stability, antioxidant activity using the DPPH method and sunscreen activity (in vitro determination of SPF) on each formula. The organoleptic test results showed an orange cream with a characteristic odor and a semi-solid to a slightly liquid consistency. All cream formulas are homogeneous, the type of cream produced is oil in water type, physically stable cream, pH of all creams is 8, dispersion is 6-8cm, no antioxidant activity while sunscreen activity is minimal to moderate (value of SPF 3-5).
Literature Review: Potensi Propolis Sebagai Imunomodulator
Authors: Megawati Ginna , Wijayakesuma Andi
Published: December 2022

Human immune system function can be enhanced with immunomodulators. One of the natural ingredients that have these properties is propolis. The use of propolis as an immunomodulator has not been widely used. This article aims to examine the potential of propolis as an immunomodulator. The method used is a literature review of research articles according to the theme and comes from the PubMed database, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The article search strategy used the keywords flavonoid, immunomodulator, propolis, and the immune system. Propolis or bee glue is a resinous substance collected by honey bees from plant sources. The type of bee, the kind of plant habitat, the season, and geography will distinguish the chemical compounds of propolis. Propolis contains very high flavonoids as well as minerals, vitamins, and enzymes. Propolis from Indonesia has better flavonoid content than propolis from other countries. Flavonoids and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) are the main ingredients that have the potential as immunomodulators in propolis. Propolis can be an immunomodulator because it can stimulate the phagocytosis process by macrophages, reduce the production of TNF- cytokines and inhibit complement. Propolis also increases the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and stimulates antibody production.
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Stigma Masyarakat pada Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Agustini Ni Rai Sintya , Swarjana I Ketut , Negara IGNM Kusuma , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 has been declared a global pandemic Anxiety is a problem that often arises in patients treated at healthcare centers or hospitals. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to anxiety in facing societal stigma in Covid-19 patients in the Covid-19 Isolation Room of RSD Mangusada. This research method is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted in the Covid-19 Isolation Room of RSD Mangusada in March-May 2021. The sampling technique was determined using consecutive sampling with a sample of 256 respondents. The Ordinary Logistic Regression test was used to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable and to determine the most influential variable. The results showed that the age variable was the most influential on anxiety with a p-value of 0.049, OR=2.25, which means respondents aged 17-25 years can increase the risk of anxiety by 2.25 times compared to respondents who are adults and the elderly. Age, comorbid status, coping responses, disease-related information, and family support are factors related to patient anxiety in dealing with community stigma in Covid-19 patients at Mangusada Hospital. The involvement of all parties is absolutely necessary for dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic.
Gaya Hidup Memengaruhi Status Kesehatan Lanjut Usia
Authors: Pardosi Sariman , Buston Erni
Published: December 2022

The government has been able to improve the degree of public health, which can be seen in the decrease in maternal and infant mortality, and the increase in life expectancy which is influenced by lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle can be done by eating a nutritionally balanced diet, doing physical activity/sports correctly and regularly, and not smoking. The active participation of the elderly themselves and their families is important in carrying out a healthy lifestyle. The type of research is analytically observational with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples was as many as 96 respondents. The analysis was performed bivariate and multivariate. Statistical tests were carried out by cross-sectional followed by linear regression to determine the effect of lifestyle variables on the health status of the elderly with a 95% confidence level or the value of=0.05. The study showed that the health status of the elderly in the working area of the West Ring Health Center in Bengkulu City was 58.3% classified as not good. There is a relationship between lifestyle (diet, physical activity, rest habits, and smoking history) with the health status of the elderly in the work area of the West Ring Health Center in Bengkulu City. All lifestyle variables (diet, physical activity, rest habits, and smoking history) simultaneously affect the health status of the elderly in the work area of the West Circle Health Center, Bengkulu City.
Pembuatan Formula Bolu Kukus Selobit dan Uji Daya terima sebagai Kudapan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Ibu Hamil dengan Kurang Energi Kronis and Anemia
Authors: Sumardilah Dewi Sri , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: December 2022

The incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can increase the mother's risk of anemia, low body weight, bleeding, infectious diseases, and low birth weight. One of the efforts to reduce the incidence of CED pregnant women is the provision of additional food (PMT). Steamed Bolu can be an alternative to PMT for pregnant women. This study aims to determine the acceptability of beetroot cake as PMT for pregnant women and the effect of giving beetroot steamed cake on pregnant women's Hb levels. This type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD). The number of experimental units was 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated with 3 replications. The results of the study were analyzed by ANOVA. The results of the preference test showed that Formula 2 (addition of 150gr of beets) turned out to be preferable in terms of taste (p-value=0.452), and aroma (p-value=0.713). Meanwhile, F1 (addition of 125gr of beets) is preferred in terms of color (p-value=0.922), texture (p-value=0.201), and aroma (p-value=0.713). Formula 3 (addition of 175gr of beetroot) turned out to contain higher energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, Fe, and water content than other formulas. The results of the trial on pregnant women showed that there was no significant difference between Hb levels before and after being given a steamed sponge. This study concludes that formula 1 (F1) is preferred. Then formula 3 (F3) contains the highest nutrient content. There was no difference in the Hb levels of pregnant women before and after being given steamed beet cake.
Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan Kelompok Sosial terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) pada Masyarakat
Authors: Amatiria Gustop , Sormin Tumiur , Puri Anita
Published: December 2022

The results of a preliminary study of Punggur District, Central Lampung, since 2018, the highest diseases are hypertension and DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education with a social group approach to increasing knowledge and attitudes towards controlling non-communicable diseases in the community in Punggur District, Central Lampung. This type of quasi-experimental research, with a nonequivalent group pretest-posttest control design. The population was 60 people consisting of experimental group 1 (Recitation Social Group) of 30 people and experimental group 2 (Posbindu Social Group) of 30 people. The intervention is in the form of health education with a social group approach. The Wilcoxon test was used to determine the effect of the intervention on both groups and the Mann-Whitney test to determine the effectiveness of health education methods with a social group approach to increasing people's knowledge and attitudes towards controlling NCDs. The significance limit (confidence interval) is 95% and the p-value is 0.05. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge and attitudes before and after the intervention in experimental group 1 (Recitation Social Group), with each p-value
Covid-19 un Turizm Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Akademik ve Psiko-Sosyal Durumu Üzerindeki Etkisi (Impacts of Covıd-19 On the Academic and Psycho-Soci al Status of Tourism Faculty Students)
Authors: Söz Fatma Nur , Karabulut Esra , Başer Gözdegül
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Covid-19 pandemisinin Turizm Fakültesi öğrencilerinin akademik ve psiko-sosyal durumları üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir. COVID-19 pandemisinin etkileri üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde farklı açılardan pek çok araştırmada ele alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte, lisans düzeyindeki turizm öğrencilerine yönelik az sayıda araştırma bulunmaktadır. Turizm sektörünün Covid-19 pandemisinde en fazla etkilenen sektörler arasında yer alması, pandemiden ötürü bir süre stajların ertelenmesi, sektörel belirsizlik gibi konular turizm öğrencilerini oldukça etkilemiştir. Bu araştırma ile Covid-19 pandemisinin turizm lisans öğrencilerinin akademik ve psiko-sosyal durumları üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenerek belirli çıkarımların yapılabilmesi ile olası krizlere yönelik önerilerde geliştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 153 adet turizm fakültesi öğrencisine, yüz yüze anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 22.0 ile yapılmış olup, t testi ve ANOVA testleri uygulanmıştır. Akademik açıdan değişimlere uyum sağlandığı, psiko-sosyal açıdan ele alınan boyutlara bakıldığında, yaşam kalitesinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermiş (p<0.05), psikolojik dayanıklılık boyutunun ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiş olduğu belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Turizm Fakültesi öğrencilerinin akademik ve psiko-sosyal durumlarını pandemi sürecinde iyi yönettikleri ve genel olarak süreci olumlu deneyimledikleri gözlenmektedir. Bu araştırma, 2209-A Üniversite Öğrencileri Araştırma Projeleri Desteği kapsamında TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir.
Dynamics of Fiscal Policy and National Development in Nigeria
Authors: Nnah Ugoani John Nkeobuna
Published: December 2022

The study was designed to explore the relationship between fiscal policy and national development. Theexploratory research design was adopted in the investigation. Data were generated from both primary and secondary sources, which were found useful for the study. Fiscal policy is crucial in national developmentbecause manipulating revenueand expendituremeans that government must reduce taxation to increase spendingand vice-versa. In the public sector, the primary purpose of fiscal policyis ensuring that an agency operates within its budget limit. This means that public sector managers are charged withthe oversight of government’s revenues and expenditures, including budget management, corporate compliance, adherence to financial regulations,and plans. Data for the study were analyzed through the regression method, and the result showed positive association between fiscal policy and national development. Based on this finding, it was recommended among others that proper fiscal budgeting is essential fornational development.
PENGARUH BULLYING TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Singamurti Mirrah megha , Anggraini Nadia Dian
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara perilaku bullying terhadap prestasi mahasiswa di PGSD Buddha STAB N Raden Wijaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan alat ukur yang digunakan dari masing-masing variabel adalah kuesioner, yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Dengan jumlah Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 26 mahasiswa PGSD semester 1 sampai 5 dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likert dengan dua jenis skala, yaitu skala perilaku bullying dan skala prestasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 25. Dengan uji korelasi tersebut juga menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedua variabel penelitian. Angka probabilitas (signifikan) yang diperoleh sebesar p= 0.03, dimana p<0.05 (0.03<0.05), maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara perilaku bullying dan prestasi belajar ditolak. Dikarenakan nilai R = 0.1954 menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh bullying dan prestasi belajar hanya sebesar 0.1954. Berarti semakin tinggi bullying tidak mempengaruhi tingginya motivasi belajar yang dimiliki mahasiswa.
TRANSFORMASI PEMBELAJARAN MENUJU MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA: DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI PEMINATAN MAHASISWA DAN MANFAAT PROGRAM MBKM
Authors: Opti Sri , Rachmawati Nurul Aisyah
Published: December 2022

The purposes of this study are to analyze the students perception of interest and the benefit of the MBKM program. This study uses primary data obtained from survey results to students of the Accounting Study Program, Universitas Trilogi Jakarta. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the top three of MBKM activities that students were interested in were: 1) Internships/work practices; 2) Student exchange; and 3) Entrepreneurial activities. The results also show that the benefits felt by students in the MBKM program are quite large. Based on these results, leaders at both the faculty and university levels should focus more on facilitating and developing these three forms of activity, one of which is by establishing more collaboration with related parties. Thus, the implementation of the MBKM program becomes more optimal.
Hacia un modelo teórico de la aporofobia
Authors: Picado Valverde Eva María , Yurrebaso Macho Amaia , Guzmán Ordaz Raquel
Published: December 2022

En la actualidad, la aporofobia está adquiriendo mayor visibilidad debido a la influencia de los cambios que se han producido en la legislación española, como la Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de protección integral a la infancia y la adolescencia frente a la violencia. La función de los trabajadores sociales ante el rechazo y la agresión a los pobres es crucial, ya que, la atención hacia estas personas es prioritaria en el ámbito social, teniendo como reto una intervención integral para la eliminación de la aporofobia. Ante la carencia de modelos teóricos específicos sobre la aporofobia, este artículo examina diferentes teorías comprehensivas que facilitarán la explicación de este fenómeno, tales como, los elementos intervinientes en el proceso discriminatorio a estas personas, los factores explicativos del comportamiento grupal de los agresores ante las víctimas de aporofobia y el modelo interseccional que explica, de manera interaccional, las desigualdades y discriminaciones hacia ellas.

El objeto es desarrollar estrategias y planes de actuación eficaces que faciliten la intervención a los trabajadores sociales, especialmente en la detección de estas victimizaciones
Análisis del perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de personas derivadas a una Unidad de Salud Mental durante el principio de la pandemia por COVID-19 en España
Authors: Samper Pardo Mario , Aguilar Latorre Alejandra , Azón Belarre José Carlos , Asensio Martínez Ángela
Published: December 2022

Introducción. La pandemia mundial del COVID-19 ha generado una repercusión negativa en la salud mental de la población mundial. Tanto el miedo como la ansiedad han resultado factores comunes en todas las sociedades. El objetivo del estudio es el de analizar el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de las derivaciones realizadas desde Atención Primaria (AP) a una Unidad de Salud Mental (USM) durante los primeros meses de pandemia y confinamiento en España.

Material y métodos. Se ha llevado a cabo un estudio retrospectivo descriptivo transversal mediante un cuestionario ad-hoc, de 105 sujetos, durante los meses de marzo y octubre de 2020. La variable principal de estudio fue si la demanda fue consecuencia de la COVID-19 o no. Las variables secundarias son el perfil sociodemográfico (género, edad, lugar de residencia, hábitos de vida saludable y situación laboral) y el perfil clínico (diagnóstico, principal y secundario y de COVID-19, episodio de recidiva, antecedentes médicos, consumo de sustancias y uso de psicofármacos).

Resultados. Los pacientes derivados están principalmente diagnosticados de ansiedad y depresión, y consideran la COVID-19 como la principal causante de su malestar mental si son personas que residen en un núcleo urbano, si su diagnóstico principal era hipocondría, o si no consumían sustancias.

Discusión. Las consecuencias de la pandemia COVID-19 pueden varias según el perfil sociodemográfico y clínico de la población, por tanto, tienen que ser estudiadas más a fondo, sobre todo en pacientes con problemas de salud mental previos.
La familia, la escuela y el vecindario en el entorno rural. De la novela de Montgomery al álbum de Mills
Authors: Guadamillas Gómez Maria Victoria
Published: December 2022

Este artículo explora la intertextualidad entre el álbum The Rag Coat (1991) de Lauren Mills y la novela Ana de las Tejas Verdes (1908) de Lucy Maud Montgomery. Ambas obras se enmarcan en el contexto rural norteamericano y están protagonizadas por niñas cercanas a la adolescencia que, además de contar con numerosas coincidencias físicas, poseen también personalidades tenaces. Las comunidades rurales en las que transcurren una y otra historia, lejos de llevarlas a amedrentarse, empujan a las niñas a mostrar una decidida voluntad para superar lo que se puede esperar de ellas en un entorno rural como en el que residen. En ambos contextos sociohistóricos se crean microburbujas rurales que, como estudiaremos, son conformadas por la familia, la escuela o el vecindario. Del mismo modo, emergen otros temas comunes como el trabajo infantil y la personificación de la naturaleza. No es coincidencia que Mills, la autora del álbum, ilustrase en 1989 una de las ediciones de Ana de las Tejas Verdes y, sin embargo, los estudios que han puesto ambas obras en conexión son en la práctica inexistentes. Así pues, se trata de aproximarse a las dos autoras y al posible carácter autobiográfico de las obras mencionadas (Berg-Ehlers, 2018) para, posteriormente, indagar en los temas comunes a ambas que permitirán subrayar, además de las coincidencias latentes entre una y otra protagonista, la similar importancia que adquieren la familia, el vecindario, la escuela y la naturaleza en el entorno rural de las dos obras.
Palabras clave: álbum ilustrado, educación familiar, entorno rural, escuela, literatura juvenil
Anteseden Positive Reinforcement Terhadap Kinerja Keselamatan PT Multi Harapan Utama Di Tenggarong
Authors: Punu Lucky Brando , Hidayati Tetra , Maria Siti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, sedangkan objek penelitian adalah karyawan PT Multi Harapan Utama di Tenggarong. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis dan pengaruh Safety Leadership dan Safety Training terhadap Kinerja Keselamatan dan Positive Reinforcement . Dalam rangka menguji analisis hipotesis penulis menggunakan alat analisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 25. Responden penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Multi Harapan Utama di Tenggarong dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: Safety Leadership dan Saftey Training  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Positive Reinforcement dan Kinerja Keselamatan PT Multi Harapan Utama.
Educación ambiental para el desarrollo sustentable (Región del Sur de Chile)
Authors: Muñoz Natalie , González Albino , Concha Carlos
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como propósito generar corpus teórico desde la Educación Ambiental para el fomento del desarrollo sustentable en los habitantes de la Comuna Villarrica, Provincia de Cautín, Región de La Araucanía-Chile. La metodología estuvo focalizada en el paradigma cualitativo con el método fenomenológica-hermenéutico. Los informantes clave constituido por cinco (05): tres (03) integrantes de la Junta Vecinal y dos (02) habitantes de la localidad. Las técnicas de recolección de información fue la entrevista en profundidad y la observación directa. En la interpretación de información se utilizaron las técnicas de: categorización, estructuración, triangulación y teorización. El proceso de análisis de la información se realizó por medio de la indagación e interpretación de los hallazgos más significativos. En las reflexiones finales el estudio conllevó a postular una visión integradora activa, desde la Educación Ambiental en el fomento del desarrollo sustentable, siendo posible aproximarse, a partir de los análisis, explicaciones y la construcción colectiva, a la realidad. El corpus teórico permitirá al individuo comprender las relaciones de interdependencia con su entorno, a partir del conocimiento reflexivo-crítico de su realidad biofísica, social, política, económica, cultural y espiritual para que, a partir de la apropiación de las condiciones concretas de existencia, se puedan generar en él y en su comunidad actitudes, valoración de responsabilidad, cooperación, amor, solidaridad y respeto por su integridad como ser.
Dos registros de leucismo en la paloma de collar asiática (Streptopelia decaocto) en dos localidades del norte de México
Authors: Martínez-Adriano Cristian Adrian , Zaragoza-Quintana Elisa Paulina , Cotera-Correa Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Registramos dos casos de leucismo en la paloma de collar Asiática (Streptopelia decaocto) en dos localidades del norte de México. Ambos individuos fueron los primeros registros de leucismo en esta especie para los estados de Nuevo León y Durango. Los dos ejemplares presentaban la mayor parte del cuerpo con plumaje blanco, patas rosadas y pico grisáceo (comparado con los individuos normales), pero mantuvieron los ojos con su color característico. Ambos individuos fueron observados solo una vez y en solitario.
Observaciones sobre el comportamiento reproductivo del perico frente naranja Eupsittula canicularis (Psittacidae) en el Jardín Botánico de la Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca
Authors: De Labra-Hernández Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

El perico frente naranja, Eupsittula canicularis anida en termiteros arbóreos durante la época seca del año, pero existe limitado conocimiento de su ecología reproductiva. En este estudio se reportan las características del sitio de anidación y el comportamiento reproductivo del perico frente naranja para un nido registrado en vegetación de sucesión secundaria del Jardín Botánico Puerto Escondido de la Universidad del Mar, región Costa de Oaxaca. El termitero-nido tuvo un volumen de 117 litros, y se localizó en un árbol vivo de Ceiba parvifolia a 6.32 m de altura. El ciclo de anidación abarcó de diciembre 2021 con la construcción del nido hasta abril 2022 con la salida de los pollos. Durante la incubación y en los primeros días del desarrollo de los pollos, la hembra permaneció en el interior del nido y dependió del macho para obtener alimento. Posteriormente, tanto el macho como la hembra alimentaban a los pollos por lo menos dos ocasiones al día, invirtiendo pocos minutos por visita. Al final del desarrollo de los pollos, la pareja incrementó el número de visitas al nido hasta un máximo de cuatro visitas durante los intervalos de observación. Estos resultados resaltan la importancia de promover la regeneración de vegetación natural en los bosques sucesionales por proveer recursos para especies con requerimientos específicos de anidación.
Exploración del constructo calidad de vida relacionado con la salud en niños, niñas y adolescentes con síndrome de Down
Authors: Rodriguez Grande Eliana Isabel , Vargas Pinilla Olga Cecilia , Torres Narvaez Martha Rocio
Published: December 2022

El constructo de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) en niños, niñas y adolescentes con síndrome de Down no ha sido definido, así como tampoco existen instrumentos para evaluarlo. De esta forma, el objetivo del presente estudio es explorar este constructo en niños, niñas, adolescentes con síndrome de Down, y en sus padres y cuidadores, para establecer las bases conceptuales de un instrumento de evaluación. Se realizó una revisión de información y evidencia relacionada con calidad de vida en páginas web de organizacio- nes de todo el mundo y en bases de datos científicas, con lo cual se logró una aproximación al constructo de CVRS. Se realizaron siete entrevistas y dos grupos focales con niños, niñas y adolescentes con síndrome de Down y cuatro entrevistas y tres grupos focales con padres y cuidadores. Con base en la metodología desarrollada, emergieron las categorías de capacidad física, funcional, psicológica y social.
Kırşehir Bölgesi Mermerlerinin Mikronize Kalsit Olarak Kullanılabilirliğinin Araştırılması
Authors: EKİNCİOĞLU Gökhan , BAŞIBÜYÜK Zeynel , BÜYÜKBAYRAK Furkan , KAYDU AKBUDAK İlkay
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma kapsamında Kırşehir bölgesinde potansiyel mikronize kalsit sahalarının belirlenmesi ve bu sahaların gelecekte kağıt, boya, seramik, plastik, tarım ve hayvancılık gibi farklı endüstri kollarına kazandırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 7 farklı bölgeden alınan örnekler üzerinde mineralojik petrografik, jeokimyasal ve renk analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Jeokimyasal analizlerde temin edilen örneklerin CaCO3,SiO2 ve Fe2O3 gibi değerleri, renk analizleri ile de beyazlık dereceleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre MK-1, MK-2, MK-3, MK-4, MK-5, MK-6 bölgelerinin boya, kağıt ve plastik sektörü için gerekli değerleri sağladığı görülmüştür. Ancak seramik sektörü için özellikle CaCO3 değerleri ile Fe2O3 ve MgO gibi safsızlıkları dikkate alındığında, gerekli standartlarda olmadıkları belirlenmiştir. Bölgeler beyazlık değerleri açısından değerlendirildiğinde MK-7 bölgesinin sadece tarım ve hayvancılık sektörüne uygunluğu görülmüş olup diğer bölgelerin ise boya, kağıt, plastik ve seramik sektörlerinin kriterini sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Bey Yude Sultan Türbe in Aziz: The History of Research, Architectural Form, Issues of Chronology
Authors: Zilivinskaya Emma
Published: December 2022

This article studies the mausoleum of Bey Yude Sultan, located in Aziz, a suburb of Bakhchisarai. The account of the monument by various authors are cited, as well as some visual sources depicting the structure. The mausoleum is a cubic building. The cube passes into an octahedron via triangular bevels, which are called Turkish triangles by the historians of architecture. The octagon is covered with a spherical dome, which formerly was topped with a hip roof. On the south side, the building had a portal with typical Seljuk niches in the side walls. Above the door there is a building inscription; in the lower tier there was a burial vault covered with a cupola. Most researchers date the construction to the fourteenth or fifteenth centuries. In 1991, there was a limited excavation of the mausoleum resulting in the find of a late-eighteenth-century coin. Taking this find into account, V. P. Kirilko has attributed the construction of the building to the said period. However, the architectural form of the Bey Yude Sultan Türbe in Azis meets with analogies only in the architecture of Asia Minor from the Seljuk and Early Ottoman Periods and in the Golden Horde. Therefore, it is difficult to imagine that, in the late eighteenth century, a building was constructed following all the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century canons.
Coin Issues of Tauric Chersonese in 239–227 BC
Authors: Shonov Igor’
Published: December 2022

After the appearance of a new type of copper coin of Tauric Chersonese featuring the monogram H of the King of Syria Antiochus Hierax (reigned in 242–227 BC), there appeared an opportunity to date the copper and silver coins of Chersonese minted in 239–228 BC. From the reading of the monograms of Antiochus Hierax and the assumption that the head of Antiochus Hierax is depicted on the copper chalkoi of Chersonese, there are reasons to infer that Chersonese in the years under study was a satrapy of the Seleucid Kingdom.
Localization of Gothic Writing Manuscrips Creation
Authors: Shalyga Diana
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the corpus of Gothic writing monuments. Particular attention is paid to their localization. Most of the known manuscripts were created in Ravenna and Verona. The secondary parchment use, as in the monastery of Bobbio, contributed to the preservation of a whole Gothic texts corpus.
The Evolution of the Documents Concerning the Matrimonial Relations in the Karaite Communities in the Crimea in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries (According to the Materials Residing in the State Archive of the Republic of the Crimea)
Authors: Prokhorov Dmitry
Published: December 2022

One of the most informative accounts of the past of the Karaite communities in the Crimea are the documents related to the regulation of marriage and family relations among the Karaites. Although the Russian authorities integrated the Karaites into the Russian linguistic and cultural space, the communal norms and tenets of the Karaite religion remained unchanged to the second half of the nineteenth century. In the sphere of matrimonial relations, the Karaites were guided by the teachings formulated in the works of the Karaite religious authorities of the Middle Ages and the commentaries to these works by authors from the Modern Period. The Karaite clergy carefully monitored the accuracy of religious rites, the observance of religious canons and the norms of family law. This article examines private legal documents, or Karaite marriage contracts shetar, signed between the representatives of Karaite communities of the Russian Empire, as well as the accompanying materials, which accompanied the process of documenting marital and family relations of the Karaites. Particularly, the author has analysed the peculiarities of their design and structure, as well as the main trends that influenced the transformation of their content, production, and appearance.