bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Римо-католицький костел і греко-католицьке духовенство щодо православної церкви у Польщі в 1951–1970 роках
Authors: Дрозд Роман
Published: July 2022

Після завершення Другої світової війни влада СРСР намагалася ліквідувати греко-католицьку церкву. У 1946 р. у Львові відбувся неконституційний собор, унаслідок якого греко-католики мали перейти до Російської православної церкви. Подібне вчинила і румунська комуністична влада, яка ліквідувала уніатську церкву в 1948 р., а через два роки подібне було зроблено в Чехословаччині. У Польській Народній Республіці не було вжито жодних заходів щодо надання навіть фіктивних юридичних заходів щодо її ліквідації. Комуністична влада вирішила, що переселення греко-католицьких ієрархів, більшості духовенства та вірних до Радянської України, а решти греко-католиків на західні та північні території Польщі остаточно вирішило цю проблему. Однак греко-католицькі священики та їх вірні докладали зусиль щодо відновлення діяльності уніатської церкви в Польщі. Греко-католицьке духовенство намагалося знайти своїх вірних на місцях поселення і, якщо можливо, розпочати пастирське служіння за рідним обрядом. Так розпочались регулярні служби у Хшанові. Користуючись добротою деяких римо-католицьких священиків, греко-католицькі літургії почали проводитись у Циганеку, Битові та Квасові. Вірні, позбавлені пастирів, також почали влаштовувати власне релігійне життя. Вони збиралися більшими групами в приватних будинках, де молилися та співали релігійні пісні. Вони намагалися відзначати свята за юліанським календарем та відповідно до рідної традиції. У цій ситуації комуністична влада вирішила перевести греко-католиків на православ’я. З цією метою православною церквою в Польщі проводилася місіонерська акція щодо греко-католиків. Незважаючи на деякі успіхи, вона зазнала поразки. Більшість православних парафій припинило своє існування після відновлення греко-католицьких богослужінь, коли вірні повернулися в лоно своєї рідної церкви.
Дезінформація як загроза національній безпеці Європейського Союзу: проблеми та підходи
Authors: Звоздецька Оксана
Published: July 2022

В статті авторка досліджує підходи до визначення та розуміння комплексної проблеми забруднення інформаційного простору неправдивою інформацією. Ця загроза підриває не лише інформаційну безпеку європейських країн, але й загрожує основним нормам та демократичним цінностям, від яких залежить інституційна легітимність та політична стабільність Європейського Союзу. В цих умовах, перш за все, важливо забезпечити об’єктивне та засноване на доказах розуміння змісту, масштабу, обсягу, характеру існуючої проблеми, а також розробити можливі відповіді, які враховуватимуть що, проблема дезінформації глибоко переплетена з цифровою екосистемою, технологіями, які постійно розвиваються та вдосконалюються. Дослідниця підкреслює, що проблемою, яка утруднює вивчення феномену «дезінформації», є наявність чисельної термінології, яка позначає неправдиву інформацію, зокрема фейки, дезінформація, пропаганда, маніпулювання інформацією, інформаційний розлад, гібридна війна. Неузгодженість дефініцій вказує на відсутність консенсусу серед ключових зацікавлених сторін щодо сфери розуміння питання. Для розробки стратегії та механізмів протидії дезінформації потрібна чіткість цілей та термінології.
Transformation of the State-Centric Model of the International Order in the 21st Century
Authors: Humeniuk Borys
Published: July 2022

It is proved that state and non-state participants of international relations create regional and global networks of interaction, which are developing dynamically. However, the destruction of national sovereignty on a global scale cannot be stated nowadays. It has been stated that the strengthening of the sovereignty of the world's leading states and its weakening in the periphery. Sovereignty in the countries of the world periphery was transformed, and political power was reconfigured precisely because of the growing dependence of peripheral states on transnational participants in international relations, international organizations, institutions and leading countries of the world. In contrast to peripheral countries, the countries of the “centre” have strong legitimate control over what happens in their territories. However, there is an increase in the powers of institutions of international governance, requirements and obligations of international law. This is especially true in the EU, where sovereign power is divided between international, national and local authorities, while the same trend can be seen in the activities of intergovernmental organizations such as the WTO. Global financial and economic crises and pandemics are forcing states to resort to protectionist measures, which has sparked a scientific debate on strengthening sovereignty and strengthening state borders. These arguments strengthen the positions of the representatives of the realistic paradigm and weaken the positions of the representatives of the liberal-idealist paradigm.
Sylvan Anxieties and the Making of Landscapes in Early Modern Korea
Authors: Lee John S.
Published: July 2022

Using sources and contexts from early modern Korea, this article analyses how sylvan landscapes produced - and were produced by - the anxieties of forest administrators and rustic literati. First, through an examination of government records from the fifteenth century, this article argues that perceived threats to pine forests were critical to administrative expansion and the making of Korean landscapes. Recurrent anxieties about deforestation became embodied in the conservation of a single conifer, in turn producing the pine-dominant landscapes that are the lasting legacy of Chosŏn state forestry. Second, this article examines treatises of literati from the seventeenth to early nineteenth centuries to uncover how elite anxieties became embodied in the local management of sylvan landscapes. The East Asian practice of geomancy became a crucial tool of environmental modification for local elites facing socio-political change and diminishing power.
Sentidos, significados y vivencias familiares de la alternativa a la escuela tradicional en Educación Infantil
Authors: Amber Diana , Morales-Valero Manuel
Published: July 2022

La educación formal en las actuales sociedades líquidas se encuentra en crisis toda vez que sus fines son puestos en entredicho por grupos de población que mantienen vivos los postulados de las teorías de la desescolarización de los años 60 y 70. Esto suele ser más acuciante en la etapa de Educación Infantil en la que, en el contexto español, existe una gran diversidad de proyectos de educación alternativos. Su estudio supone una fuente de inspiración y aprendizaje para promover procesos de transformación y mejora en otros ámbitos, formales o no formales. Así, el objetivo principal de esta investigación es comprender las vivencias de escuela que este modelo pedagógico propicia en las familias de los niños y niñas que participan en él, identificando sus sentidos y significados. Para ello se realiza un estudio de caso múltiple desde un diseño cualitativo híbrido con un enfoque biográfico-narrativo. Como principales resultados se identifican siete ejes en torno a los cuales se articula la experiencia de las familias: espacio de diálogo, proyecto vivo, fuente de confianza, aprendizaje, asociación, familia y nueva oportunidad. Como principal conclusión se destaca que, para las familias, el proyecto educativo en el que participan es mucho más que una escuela para sus hijos: este proyecto es vivido desde el plano personal como un espacio de expresión y diálogo, como una comunidad de ayuda mutua en la que confiar y de la cual aprender, casi como una gran familia.
Actividad física con videojuegos serios para adultos mayores
Authors: Duque-Fernández Leonor Mariana , Cornejo García Raymundo , Ornelas-Contreras Martha , Benavides-Pando Elia Verónica , Ordoñez Medina Óscar Eduardo
Published: July 2022

En el contexto de la animación digital y los juegos se encuentran los videojuegos serios para el ejercicio, los cuales pretenden estimular la movilidad del cuerpo entero mediante el uso de ambientes virtuales interactivos con experiencias inmersivas que simulan sensaciones de presencia. Los videojuegos serios se convierten en el enfoque tecnológico de la actividad física que responde a necesidades evidenciadas en los usuarios al momento de hacer ejercicio. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar por medio de una revisión sistemática de 54 artículos sobre actividad física a través de videojuegos serios en adultos mayores. La búsqueda de investigaciones se llevó a cabo a través de las bases de datos de Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online y el motor de búsqueda Google Académico. Entre los principales hallazgos se destaca la importancia de la actividad física a través de los videojuegos serios en los adultos mayores porque es una de las principales estrategias de mantenimiento de la capacidad funcional, la capacidad física, los aspectos biopsicosociales, la promoción de la salud y la prevención de la enfermedad.
Metodología participativa, de la inducción a la investigación, para estudiantes universitarios y socioculturalmente con desventajas
Authors: Ramirez-Tagle Rodrigo , Ruff Claudio , Ocaranza-Ozimica Jaime
Published: July 2022

Mejorar el desempeño de estudiantes académicos y socioculturalmente desfavorecidos utilizando una estrategia de aprendizaje basada en un tutorial e-MEIK (modelo de evaluación integrado en el programa de Kinesiología), desde la inducción hasta la investigación, en un programa de pregrado (fisioterapia) en la Universidad Bernardo O’Higgins, una universidad socialmente inclusiva ubicada en Santiago de Chile. La estrategia de aprendizaje se enfoca en diferentes objetivos de investigación a desarrollar e implementar por parte de los estudiantes debido a los malos resultados académicos de los estudiantes de primer año. Este modelo, con 267 estudiantes participantes, utilizó la Investigación Basada en Problemas (PBI) donde cada grupo integró las materias que estudió con su realidad profesional en un ensayo final y un video. Resultados: Al comparar las tasas de aprobación de los estudiantes en cada año académico (2010-2012), hubo una mejora significativa (p < .001), que demostró que los estudiantes, con deficiencias educativas a nivel de ingreso a la universidad, pueden mejorar sus estrategias de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico. La estrategia de aprendizaje fomentó la motivación, logró metas específicas e impactó el desempeño de los estudiantes, así como el desarrollo de sus propias habilidades. También fue posible mejorar sus habilidades lectoras, manejo del tiempo, potencial creativo y espontaneidad para superar obstáculos.
¿Cómo evalúan los profesores de Educación Física? Análisis de su acción evaluativa
Authors: Toro-Suaza Carlos Andrés , Chaverra Beatriz Elena
Published: July 2022

En la educación, la evaluación es un tema álgido, porque en ella concurren múltiples miradas, funciones y concepciones, por lo que algunos autores la consideran un aspecto de gran complejidad. Este texto presenta los resultados parciales de una investigación más amplia sobre las percepciones y la acción evaluativa de estudiantes y profesores de Educación Física. En este artículo se presentan los hallazgos sobre uno de sus objetivos: analizar la acción evaluativa que realiza el profesorado durante una unidad didáctica. Se optó por una metodología de corte cualitativo, teniendo como perspectiva el estudio de caso múltiple. Se utilizaron la entrevista, la observación y el cuestionario como estrategias de recolección de información. Los participantes fueron 49 estudiantes de educación secundaria y media de Medellín (Colombia) y dos profesores de Educación Física. Entre los hallazgos más importantes se encontró que los profesores son los principales protagonistas de la evaluación y que la calificación surge fundamentalmente por contenidos actitudinales como la participación y el porte adecuado del uniforme. De otro lado, la participación de los estudiantes en la evaluación es mínima, solo se dio a través de la autocalificación que realizan al finalizar la unidad didáctica. En conclusión, la acción evaluativa del profesorado está fuertemente ligada a una racionalidad técnica en la que se reproduce el sistema tradicional de evaluación con fines de control y medición.
Inteligencia emocional y rendimiento académico: Un enfoque correlacional
Authors: Morillo-Guerrero Issa Jazmin
Published: July 2022

Las emociones juegan un papel fundamental en el desempeño de las personas, especialmente en el ámbito académico, sin embargo, los estudios vinculados al tema son escasos en la República Dominicana, por lo que el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la posible relación que existe entre la inteligencia emocional (IE) y el rendimiento académico (RA) en estudiantes universitarios del idioma francés. Este estudio es de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. Se analizan dos grupos; en el primero la muestra fue de 273 estudiantes (217 mujeres y 56 hombres), y en el segundo participaron 207 estudiantes (154 mujeres y 53 hombres). Para evaluar la IE se utilizó el Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24) y para el RA, la calificación promedio de las prácticas de laboratorio. Primero se realiza un análisis de gráficos de dispersión para ver el comportamiento de la línea de tendencia. Luego se analiza el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, y finalmente se realiza un ejercicio de regresión múltiple. Los hallazgos del estudio revelan una relación inexistente entre la IE y el RA en todos los métodos o casos analizados; a pesar de verse una ligera relación negativa, no fue significativa. En otras palabras, esto quiere decir que frente a un cambio en el nivel de IE de los individuos, no se espera una variación de la probabilidad de tener un mejor o peor RA. El estudio también revela que un aspecto importante y significativo a la hora de influir en el rendimiento académico es que a las personas les guste el idioma en cuestión.
Supervisión educativa y formación permanente del director escolar: Acercamiento al estado al estado del arte
Authors: Tamayo Pupo Arismendis , Toro-Prada José Javier , Valiente-Sandó Pedro
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo se presentan argumentos teóricos sobre el estado actual de la supervisión educativa en la formación permanente del director escolar en el contexto internacional, a partir de una estrategia metodológica que incluyó el análisis-síntesis, la inducción-deducción y la sistematización de experiencias investigativas y trabajos precedentes, lo que posibilitó la recogida de los datos más relevantes, sustentada en el examen de una amplia variedad de materiales bibliográficos que refieren resultados de estudios realizados en contextos nacionales y estudios internacionales comparados, propuestas teóricas y recomendaciones acerca de propuestas de acciones formativas dirigidas a mejorar el desempeño profesional de estos sujetos y de las conjeturas existentes sobre la supervisión educativa que permiten precisar algunos elementos polémicos como expresión del análisis realizado. La interpretación crítica efectuada reveló la posibilidad de asumir la gestión supervisora formativa como proceso articulador.
Effect of Classical Turkish Music on Pain and Anxiety of Patients undergoing Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors:   Associated Professor, Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Izmir University Bakırcay, Izmir, Turkey., Ergin Eda , Kahriman Fatma ,   Nurse, Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Coşan Ay Hatice ,   Nurse, Katip Çelebi University Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, İzmir, Turkey., Çınar Yücel Şebnem ,   Professor, Department of Fundamentals Nursing, Ege University Nursing School,İzmir, Turkey.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy (BMAB) is a painful procedure that can causes anxiety in patients. Music can help reduce pain and anxiety levels in patients by directing their attention from negative stimuli towards pleasant and encouraging thoughts. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of classical Turkish music on pain and anxiety of patients undergoing BMAB. Materials and Methods: This is a randomized, controlled trial conducted on 68 patients undergoing BMAB who were selected from the hematology outpatient clinics in a hospital in İzmir, western Turkey. They were randomly divided into two groups of control (n=34) who received the general procedure only and the music group (n=34) who listened to classical Turkish music for 15 minutes before the procedure. Data were collected using a demographic form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and State Anxiety subscale of Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Chi-square was used for comparing categorical variables, and t-test and ANOVA ​​were used for comparing numerical variables. Bonferroni test was used for post hoc comparisons. A P<0.05 statistically significant. In case of a significant difference between the groups, Cohen’s d effect size was calculated. Results: In the music group (Mean±SD age=63.73±14.81 years), 62% were male, 71% were married, 76% had a secondary education or lower, and 49.1% reported that biopsy was for diagnostic purposes. In the control group (Mean±SD age=51.76±19.45 years), 50% were female, 53% were married, 62% had a secondary education or lower, and 50.9% reported that biopsy was for diagnostic purposes. A statistically significant difference was found in the mean VAS scores of both groups before and after the treatment (P=0.001). A significant difference was found in the state anxiety level only in the music group before and after the treatment (P=0.003). Conclusion: Classical Turkish music prior to BMAB can reduce the pain and anxiety of patients. It is recommended for nurses to use music therapy to reduce the pain and anxiety of patients undergoing BMAB.
Psychometric Properties of 20-Item and 10-Item Persian Versions of Drug Abuse Screening Test
Authors:   Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Fatemi Saghar , Soleimani Robabeh ,   Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Yazdanipour Mohammad Ali ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Novin Mohammad Hassan ,   Department of Psychiatry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Abdollahi Elahe ,   Kavosh Cognitive Behavior Sciences and Addiction Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Substance use disorder is one of the most critical social problems in Iran. For this disorder, weneed a proper assessment tool based on our indigenous culture. Objective: This study assesses the factor structure and psychometric properties of 10-item and 20-item Persian versions of Drug Abuse Screening Tests (DAST-10 and DAST-20). Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we randomly selected 200 participants referred to addiction treatment centers in Rasht City, Iran. After translation to Persian and back-translation to English, the face and content validity of DAST-10 and DAST-20 Persian versions were evaluated using the opinions of a panel of expertsand calculatingthe content validity ratio and content validity index. Then, the construct validity was evaluated by Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA), the Cronbach α coefficient was used for assessing internal consistency, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was used for assessing test-retest reliability. Results: The Mean±SD age of participants was 39.02±11.67 years. The majority (50%) were in the age range of 30-50 years. Based on the CFA fit indices, the two instruments had a good fit to the data, confirming the theoretical model Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) (RMSEA for DAST-20=0.080; RMSEA for DAST-10=0.055). The Cronbach α values ​​of DAST-20 and DAST-10 were 0.772 and 0.749, respectively, indicating their good and acceptable internal consistency. Their test-retest reliability was reported at 0.997 and 0.995 based on the results of ICC, respectively. There was a strong and significant positive correlation between the scores of Persian DAST-20 and DAST-10 (r=0.851, P=0.001). Conclusion: The DAST-20 and DAST-10 Persian versions which after correcting the model using confirmatory factor analysis, they were studies in DAST-8 and DAST-16 have good validity and reliability and can be used for screening the possible involvement of drugs in Iranian samples.
Evaluation of spontaneous fermentation with basil content in the technology of rye-wheat bread production
Authors: Kukhtyn M. , Kravchenyuk K. , Selskyi V. , Pokotylo O. , Vichko O. , Kopchak N. , Hmelar A.
Published: July 2022

The bakery industry is increasingly using technologies that improve the quality of finished products. Such technologies of bread production include technology with the use of natural leavens of spontaneous fermentation, which are made without the addition of various artificially created chemical ingredients. The aim of the work was to determine the influence of basil seeds on the activity of rye-wheat leaven in the technology of its renewal and to investigate the physicochemical, organoleptic characteristics of the dough during fermentation and the quality of bread. The research used generally accepted in the bakery industry methods of physical and chemical research of sourdough, dough and finished products. It was found that the introduction of basil seeds in the composition of spontaneous leaven in the amount of 1.5 to 3.0 % reduces the time of renewal of the leaven and accelerate the increase in acidity, which is the result of the development of its own microbiota. The expediency of adding basil seeds (up to 2.0 %) to the technology of spontaneous leaven production was established, as the time of ball emergence after the fifth stage of renewal was 8 minutes shorter compared to the control sample of leaven. The addition of basil accelerates the development and biochemical activity of the yeast microbiota, resulting in more enzymes of the reductase class. The dough is made with the addition of spontaneous fermentation leaven, which contains basil seeds ferment and ripen faster. In the evaluation of bread samples, the highest total score was obtained by samples № 2 and №3, which were made on spontaneous leaven with a content of 1.0 and 1.5 basil – the total number of points was 19.3 points, which is 0.5 points more than the control sample. Therefore, for the production of rye-wheat spontaneous leaven, it is advisable to add basil seeds to its composition to enhance biochemical and microbiological processes.
Low allergenic fermented drink enriched with bioactive peptides of whey proteins
Authors: Yukalo V. G. , Datsyshyn K. Ye. , Shkilna M. B.
Published: July 2022

Whey protein hydrolysates are most often used in the production of hypoallergenic products, as low molecular weight proteolysis products do not cause allergic reactions in consumers. However, it has been found that whey proteins are not only a good source of amino acids, but also a large number of natural biologically active peptides (BAP). They are formed during normal digestion in the gastrointestinal tract. These natural BAP have a positive effect on various functions of the human body regardless of age. When using microbial and plant enzyme preparations, as well as hydrolysis conditions other than physiological, the formation of such biologically active peptides is impossible, and such products lose much of their biological value. The article highlights the results of research on the development of technology of low-allergenic fermented drink enriched with biologically active peptides of whey proteins. To develop the technology of beverage, we proposed to use micellar casein, which is a source of basic milk protein – casein and whey protein hydrolysate, obtained in physiological conditions, as a source of biologically active peptides from whey proteins. Whey protein hydrolysate was added to the product in two ways: to the normalized mixture before and after fermentation. The hydrolysate was added to the product in an amount corresponding to the whey protein content: 0.5 %; 0.7 %; 0.9 %; 1.1 %. It was found that the amount of hydrolysate introduced affects the duration of fermentation of the studied samples. It was noted that until the end of the recommended shelf life, the organoleptic characteristics of samples fermented with hydrolysate remained virtually unchanged, while the consistency of samples in which the hydrolysate was added after fermentation became slightly thinner compared to the day of production. It is also proved that the usage of whey protein hydrolysate helps to reduce the release of whey when filtering a fermented beverage during storage for seven days.
Karotin contained bioyogurts and their use for the development of biologically valuable restaurant dishes
Authors: Maykova S. V. , Romashko I. S. , Vivcharuk O. M. , Shemedyuk N. P.
Published: July 2022

The paper considers the feasibility of using organic yogurts in the manufacture of several traditional cold dishes, in the recipes of which there is a fermented milk product. We studied the experience of scientists in improving the quality of food and increasing their biological value through the addition of functional plant materials. The authors of the article described the results of optimization of several dishes of different cuisines of the world, which use sour milk component in their recipes. An appropriate substitute with improved characteristics is proposed and the use of organic yogurt with amaranth extract as a biologically valuable component of updated recipes is justified. The aim of the work was to improve the technology of cooking Greek, Spanish, Turkish and Bulgarian cuisines with partial replacement of traditional recipe ingredients. The research was conducted on the basis of the Department of Hotel and Restaurant Business and Food Technologies of Ivan Franko Lviv National University. The raw materials used met the quality and safety requirements of current regulations. The use of amaranth extract in the production of yogurt leads to increased viscosity and improved product structural and organoleptic properties. The use of amaranth in various dishes provides them with an additional number of useful components, including carotene-containing compounds, proteins, micro- and macronutrients, etc. This increases the biological value of the product and products using it. Dishes developed with the replacement of traditional yogurts with bioanalogues with amaranth are characterized by better organoleptic evaluations, consumer performance, and health properties. The presence of amaranth adds a subtle nutty note, enriching the taste of the finished dish.
Universalization of the elastic system of vibration feeders with vertical electromagnetic vibration drive
Authors: Bespalov A. L. , Svidrak I. G.
Published: July 2022

Vibrating feed bins with electromagnetic drive are widely used in the automation of production processes in mechanical engineering and instrument engineering. They are used for feeding miniature, small, or medium-sized parts to automated production equipment. This equipment is used in automatic lines, automated complexes, or any other flexible automated production facilities. These devices are most widely used for loading parts to assembly positions in automated assembly complexes. In this case, the parts fed to these positions must be located in a certain stable position. Various orientation tools are used for this purpose. They are located directly on the transport trays in the bins of these devices. Therefore, for reliable operation of orientation devices, the movement of parts on the trays should be smooth without sensitive tossing. The designs of vibrating hopper feeders with a hopper connected to a reactive plate by a directional elastic system in the form of a lattice torsion bar are considered. An electromagnetic vibration exciter is placed between the torsion flanges. The disadvantage of such vibration feeders is low productivity in operating modes, especially when there are increased requirements for the smooth movement of transported parts. An increase in the productivity of such feeders is carried out by increasing the amplitude of hopper vibrations in the direction of movement of parts, that is, the horizontal component of vibrations. However, this also leads to an increase in the vertical component, since vibrations are carried out at an angle to the feeder transport tray. When the vertical component of vibrations increases, the transportation of parts switches to the intensive tossing mode. A further increase in the oscillation amplitude leads to a violation of the normal mode of vibrational transport. Modern production involves the modernization of existing structures, as well as the creation of new models of machines with high technical and economic indicators Therefore, the universalization of existing equipment and the development of new machine schemes is an important task for developers and manufacturers of technological equipment, since even a minimal improvement in its technological or operational indicators can lead to a significant economic effect. The paper considers a complex of additional elements used that make it possible to universalize the design of vibrating hopper feeders with electromagnetic drives having a directional elastic system. These changes make it possible to adjust the horizontal component of the device hopper vibrations at a constant vertical one. Additional structural elements are proposed that increase the range of application of such feeders.
Improvement of technology of pate in the shell with the use of dietary supplement
Authors: Haschuk O. , Moskalyuk O. , Simonova I.
Published: July 2022

The article presents the research results of model samples of chicken and liver pâtés using a dietary supplement based on walnuts and pumpkin juice. Scientific work aims to improve the technology of pate in the shell using ingredients containing biologically active substances with a wide range of physiological actions. Meat and vegetable pâtés are created by combining proteins of different origins. Currently, in Ukraine, available protein and fat resources are not fully used for food purposes. This problem must be solved by developing new generation recipes and creating original technologies for food production, with optimal content of proteins, fats, vitamins, macro-and micronutrients, and other essential components. In the scientific work, the research on the influence of the dietary supplement's components in the recipes of pate is carried out. It is proposed to use 10 % walnut paste and 10–20 % pumpkin juice in the pate stuffing. This will enrich the product with the walnut's carotene and unique vegetable proteins. In the study of functional and technological parameters of pâtés, it is proved that with the increasing amount of pumpkin juice in minced meat model compositions, the value of moisture-binding capacity decreases, and the addition of juice up to 20 % does not impair moisture retention compared to control. The pH value of model pates is lower than the control by 0.54… 0.17 units due to the introduction of pumpkin juice into the recipe. Using walnut paste, pumpkin juice, and sunflower oil instead of lard and butter does not reduce the quality of pate, and the plasticity of pate samples № 1 and 2 do not differ significantly from the control. The results of the organoleptic evaluation of pâtés show that the addition of 10 % of walnut paste and pumpkin juice to 20% in the recipe made it possible to obtain a product with good sensory characteristics.
rol de la mujer en espacios de docencia y cargos directivos en Instituciones de Educación Superior: estudio de caso Universidad Central del Ecuador (2010-2020)
Authors: Ponce Tituaña Lizbeth Gisselle
Published: July 2022

La presencia de mujeres en los espacios de docencia y directivos en la Universidad Central del Ecuador desde el año 2010 hasta 2020 se ha visto delimitada por dos perspectivas: la social y la jurídica. Los movimientos sociales-feministas y los colectivos gremiales de mujeres se encuentran en una lucha constante para que la presencia de mujeres en los espacios educativos sea mayoritaria. El objetivo de este artículo fue la indagación del por qué se ha generado el incremento de mujeres en la Universidad Central del Ecuador. La metodología empleada fue el enfoque mixto cuali-cuantitativo que permitió analizar datos estadísticos de veinte periodos académicos de la: Facultad de Ciencias Médicas; Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas; Jurisprudencia, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales y; Filosofía.
Experiencia comunitaria en la producción de carbón vegetal: el caso de San Juan Evangelista Analco, Oaxaca, México
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias., Medina Alvarado Brenda Melisa , Ordóñez Díaz José Antonio Benjamín , Munguia Barcenas Anabell , Ortega Treviño Luis Enrique , Galicia Naranjo Adolfo
Published: July 2022

In Mexico, firewood is the main fuel used in rural areas; In Oaxaca, 100% of rural households consume firewood and charcoal. Inview of the above, in the community of San Juan Evangelista Analco (SJEA) a community forestry company emerged as aninitiative of women to produce good quality charcoal. This represents a measure to seek economic diversification of non-forestproducts, use quality charcoal, improve health, generate jobs and income for families in the community. Currently this initiative has12 women, who maintain the coal company. As a result, they produce more than 20 tons of charcoal per year, in seven ModifiedRabo Quente furnaces. The charcoal obtained from pyrolysis is of very good quality, increasing the calorific power of the charcoaland reducing persistent volatile organic components. It is important to highlight that this type of project requires multi- andtransdisciplinary work to harmonize an environmentally friendly production chain and technological investment, new inputs areidentified to improve working conditions such as a hydraulic splitter and a forklift
Análisis de la factibilidad técnica del centro ecoturístico Puentecillas, Pueblo Nuevo, Durango
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México/Instituto Tecnológico de El Salto, División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación., Graciano-Viridiana Ruíz , Salas-Silva Mayra Jaksiry , Graciano-Luna José de Jesús , Maldonado-Ayala David , Luján Soto José E. , Colín José G. , Domínguez-Gómez Tilo Gustavo
Published: July 2022

What the purpose of having panorama of the nature tourism of the centro ecoturistico Puentecillas, the present study was carriedout, through surveys of visitors and potential tourists from the cities of El Salto and Durango, Durango,the results show that theobjectives of nature tourism are unknown and there is confusion with the different segments such as adventure tourism, ruraltourism and ecotourism has the registration in an ecotourism network, however there are no well-defined products for this segment,there is general information on the forest management program, but it is not updated there are no technical fundamentals of thefocal and complementary elements, only forest inventory information and does not exist a catalog of activities the study potential todevelop activities of ecotourism as workshops of environmental education. Observation of flora and fauna, bird watching, photosafari, interpretive trekking, participation in flora and fauna, rescue programs and camps. The eco-center has a good infrastructureof eco-accommodation, however, there are several services missing, there is also no annual operational plan there is also a lack ofmaintenance of the support elements such as eco-houses, footpaths and viewpoints. The trails lack technical specifications, there areno drainage openings, rainwater channels through which to direct the waters of rain. The ecotourism center presents very littleimplementation of eco technology to manage environmental impacts lack of a vision mission objectives goals programs of workbudget responsible for execution, indicators systems it is important to develop strategies that improve the conditions of the center toplan the growth in a sustainable way.
Principios básicos de la genómica y sus aplicaciones
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Laboratorio Nacional de Identificación y Caracterización Vegetal (LaniVeg)., Pérez Alquicira Jessica , Rodríguez-Gómez Flor ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Laboratorio de Análisis de la Biodiversidad y Genómica., Vargas-Ponce Ofelia , Muñoz-González Zayra Arery Guadalupe , Alcalá-Gómez Gabriela , Zamora-Tavares Pilar
Published: July 2022

Genomics is the discipline that studies the structure, function, and evolution of genomes and addresses the methodological processes used tosequence and assemble the genome. Analyzing sequencing data requires state-of-the-art computational resources and specialized mathematicalalgorithms and software, which are together known as bioinformatics. The history of genome sequencing can be divided into three stages: 1)first-generation, which is based on the sequencing of a single fragment using capillary electrophoresis; 2) second generation, characterized by themass parallelization of sequencing reactions, resulting in an increase in the amount of DNA fragments sequenced with a length of 50 to 300 basepairs; and 3) third generation, which also includes the mass sequencing, but of much longer fragments (> 10000 base pairs), which facilitatesgenome assembly. Advances in massive sequencing have allowed for the sequencing of a large number of genomes, which has had broadapplications in medicine, the improvement of economically important plant and animal species, and phylogenetic studies, among many others.One of the main branches of genomics is metagenomics, which has been highly important in generating knowledge of the composition anddiversity of microorganisms in environmental samples of water, air, and other materials, facilitating the recognition of new taxa. Another branchof genomics is phylogenomics, which is used to infer the evolutionary relationships among species. Therefore, the advances in sequencingplatforms as well as advances in the area of bioinformatics have resulted in a revolution of knowledge of genome complexity
Inflamasoma NLRP-3: blanco de estudio en el desarrollo de la epilepsia
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Laboratorio de Neurofisiología., Pardo-Peña Kenia , Martínez-Gallegos Salvador M. , Noriega-Ruiz Marco A. , Villalpando-Vargas Fridha V.
Published: July 2022

The inflammasome is assembled in response to a wide range of patterns associated with pathogens or damage molecules inpresence of brain injury, they are multiproteic complexes that comprise a sensor, an adapter protein and a zymogenic enzyme thatactivates caspase-1 for secretion of mature proteins of IL-1β and IL-18 that trigger pyroptosis (neuroinflammation-induced celldeath) which is involved in the onset and development of several pathophysiological events. Until now, four inflammasomes havebeen described that recruit the Apoptosis-associated speck-like (ASC) adapter protein to activate caspase-1: NLRP-1, NLRP-3,NLRC4 and AIM2. The activation of the NLRP-3 inflammasomes are mediated by variations in K⁺ concentrations, increasedextracellular ATP and oxidative stress mainly. Because of this, it has been implicated in the pathogenesis of several neurologicaldisorders such as epilepsy; which is a neurological disorder characterized by the presence of spontaneous and a recurrent seizure(SRS) that affects around 70 million people in the world. SRS are generated by the establishment of the epileptome (defined area ofepileptogenesis) triggered by genetic or acquired factors that cause structural and functional modifications, such asneuroinflammation that induces oxidative stress, neuronal loss, reactive gliosis and pathological synaptic reorganization.Neuroinflammation can be preserved during epileptogenesis due activation of the NLRP-3 inflammasome. On the other hand, awide variety of inhibitors have been used to alter the secretion of IL-1β and IL-18, indirect inhibitors of NLRP-3, ASC and caspase-1; however, these only disturb the signaling pathways without directly regulating NLRP-3 and blocked the pathologicalneuroinflammatory response. For this reason, it is important to study the activation and modulation of inflammasomes like NLRP-3in epileptogenic processes to expand the view on neuroinflammation and its possible mechanisms involved in epilepsy.
Diferencias climáticas significativas en el periodo 1991-2020 y análisis de su representatividad para caracterización climática en la Región Centro de Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara. Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias., Ruiz Corral José Ariel
Published: July 2022

The objective of the current research was to compare statistically on a monthly and annual scale, the climatologies 1961-1990 and1991-2020 in the Central Region of Jalisco, in order to determine (in case there are) differences between both climatologies and thatway be able to conclude on the adequate data period to characterize the current climatology of the region. Climatic informationfrom six meteorological stations with data for the period 1961-2020 was analyzed, which was divided into the sub-periods 1961-1990 and 1991-2020, and then carried out a comparative statistical analysis that included a data normality test, correlation analysis,and Tukey HSD test. The results of the correlation analysis but also the Tukey tests, show the presence of numerous evidence thatthe climate has changed during the last 30 years both on a monthly and annual scale and in diverse areas of the Central Region. Theannual mean maximum and minimum temperatures are changing significantly over the years. The changes found in the regionalclimate patterns are more evident in the temperature regime than in the precipitation regime, since in more than 61% of the monthlydata of mean maximum temperature and more than 55% of the monthly data of mean minimum temperature, a significant changewas found in the 1991-2020 climatology. According to the results, the current climatology in the study region must be characterizedby a time series of the last three decades or one that does not go beyond the first years of the 1980s, a period of time in whichclimate change began to manifest itself evidently. For that reason, the suggested options are the period 1991-2020 or 1985-2020.Climate series older than 40 years can be used to characterize extreme or irregular climatic events, and their return periods.
EXAMINATION OF SNAKEBITE PREVALENCE AND FACTORS PREDISPOSE TO BITE IN LANGTANG NORTH, PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Nimzing Timnan , Arigbede Y. A. , Muhammad I.
Published: July 2022

Snakebite poisoning is a public health concern to persons in agrarian environments and Langtang North Local Government Area is not an exception. Agricultural and field workers have been reported to be at higher risk of snakebite in this area. The objective of this paper is to examine the prevalence rate and factors predisposed to snakebite. The primary data was gotten from information drive from questionnaire interview of the respondents (victims) while secondary data was obtained from hospital records at Zamko Comprehensive Health Centre (CHC) and National Population Commission and was analysed by using frequency table and trend line as well as the prevalence rate formula (equation). The results showed that the highest number of snakebites incidence was recorded in 2017 with 117 cases, followed by 2008 and 2018 with 109 cases each. The lowest was recorded in 2014 with 33 cases of snakebites. The result further depicts that the highest number of the snakebite cases was recorded at Zamko ward with 117 cases, followed by Nyer with 100 cases, Lipchok and Kuffen C ward had 78 cases each. The prevalence rate of snakebite cases in Langtang north LGA was found to be 424/100000. The findings of the study shows that majority of the snakebite victims were farmers with 36.23% and was observed from the findings that majority 37.68% of the bites occurred in the morning time as compared to the number in the night with 33.33%. Thus, the major factors found to be associated with snakebites included farming activities
DETERMINATION OF ACTIVITY CONCENTRATION OF RADIOACTIVE ELEMENTS IN BOREHOLE AND WELL WATER SAMPLES FROM ADANKOLO NEW LAYOUT LOKOJA
Authors: Efenji Godwin Irinam , Egeonu E. K. , Isah I. , Onimisi S. F. , Uloko F. O. , Nakale J. A. , Ayua K. J. , Idris M. O.
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to determine and compare the activity concentration of natural radioactivity of 238U, 232Th, and 40K in borehole and well water samples collected from Lokoja Nigeria, using Sodium Iodide−Thallium gamma spectroscopy. Samples from selected wells and borehole were collected using standard radiation protocol and analyzed. The result shows that the natural radioactivity concentration of the borehole water sample was 2.77±0.67 Bq/l; 2.30±0.27 Bq/l and 1.66±0.13 Bq/l for 238U, 232Th, and 40K respectively, and 17.62±1.37 Bq/l for 40K in well water while its 238U and 232Th are Below Detection Limit. The results obtained for well and borehole water samples were lower in terms of health risk compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) values (i.e., 10B q/l, 1Bq/l and 4.40 Bq/l for 238U, 232Th and 40K respectively) except the 40K in well water which was higher. The absorbed dose rate for the well water sample was found to be 0.49±62 nGy.hr−1 and 0.09±1.17 nGy.hr−1 for the borehole water. The radium equivalent activity for the well water sample was also calculated to be 1.36±62 Bq/l and 6.19±1.17 Bq/l for the borehole water sample. The evaluated annual effective dose for the well water sample was 0. 00060mSv.y−1 and 0.000096±1.17 mSv.y−1for borehole water sample. The results of the estimated radiological parameters in this study are lower than the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) maximum permitted limit. Hence, most of them have no significant radiological effect on the environment and its populace except the 40K in the well water sample which
AN INTELLIGENT CRIME MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LAFIA METROPOLIS
Authors: Agushaka Jeffrey Ovre , Chijioke C. E. , Daniel Yakmut I.
Published: July 2022

Security is one of the major concerns in our societies today, and the issues related to it are steadily increasing in both intensity and complication. Predicting crimes could help, but that is a huge challenge as it requires a study of the behavioral pattern or trend of criminal activities. This research aims to develop an Intelligent Crime Management System for the Nigeria Police Force using a case study of Lafia metropolis in Nasarawa State. The java development kit (JDK), android software development kit (SDK), sinch sdk for app-to-app call, android studio, firebase and a virtual emulator, were used to accomplish the research objectives. This system is comprised of an android based mobile application for crime reporting and awareness, a geospatial database that houses both legacy and new crime data, and a web-based intelligent application. The system can utilize the crime data stored in the database to identify hotspots and clusters in the Lafia metropolis. It can also predict the crime likely to occur at a location and analyze risk assessment and situation assessment of crime in Lafia metropolis