bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Bioplastik Berbasis Limbah Pertanian sebagai Solusi Pengurangan Sampah Plastik: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Kamsiati Eny , Rejeki Siti , Marlina Lica , Rusdin Alia , Mario Su’udi
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan limbah plastik yang semakin meningkat menjadi isu global yang mendesak, mendorong pencarian solusi alternatif seperti bioplastik berbasis limbah pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas bioplastik tersebut sebagai solusi pengurangan sampah plastik melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis. Metode penelitian mencakup pencarian, evaluasi, dan sintesis literatur dari berbagai sumber akademik yang membahas bahan baku, sifat, dan dampak lingkungan bioplastik berbasis limbah pertanian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa bioplastik dari bahan seperti pati, serat selulosa, dan sisa biomassa memiliki potensi besar untuk menggantikan plastik konvensional dengan dampak lingkungan yang lebih rendah. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada identifikasi tantangan dan peluang bioplastik dalam konteks keberlanjutan, serta rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kebijakan dan teknologi pendukung. Implikasi penelitian mencakup kebutuhan akan kolaborasi lintas sektor dan edukasi masyarakat untuk mendorong adopsi luas bioplastik sebagai solusi inovatif dan berkelanjutan.
The increasing problem of plastic waste has become a pressing global issue, prompting the search for alternative solutions such as agricultural waste-based bioplastics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these bioplastics as a solution to reduce plastic waste through a systematic literature review. The research method includes researching, evaluating, and synthesizing literature from various academic sources that discuss the raw materials, properties, and environmental impacts of agricultural waste-based bioplastics. The results show that bioplastics from materials such as starch, cellulose fibers, and biomass residues have great potential to replace conventional plastics with lower environmental impacts. The contribution of this study lies in identifying the challenges and opportunities of bioplastics in the context of sustainability, as well as recommendations for the development of supporting policies and technologies. Implications of the study include the need for cross-sector collaboration and public education to encourage the widespread adoption of bioplastics as an innovative and sustainable solution.
Evaluación formativa de un proyecto de capacitación con enfoque ascendente (bottom-up) en la Patagonia argentina
Authors: Jaime Sergio F. , Morejón María B. , Laverack Glenn R.
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes. Los enfoques ascendentes (bottom-up) son aquellas intervenciones donde los agentes externos actúan para apoyar a la comunidad en la identificación de problemas que son importantes y relevantes para sus vidas y les permiten desarrollar estrategias para resolverlos; integrar estas intervenciones en el conjunto de prácticas gubernamentales se traducen en acciones más eficaces y sensibles a las necesidades locales.

Objetivo. Analizar la necesidad del desarrollo de una línea paralela de trabajo cuando se intentan implementar medidas de salud pública de orden jerárquico superior o descendente (top-down) en un contexto comunitario.

Material y métodos. En la ciudad de Trelew (Patagonia argentina) se implementó un programa pedagógico orientado al fortalecimiento de medidas preventivas contra la COVID-19 con enfoque comunitario: el presente es una evaluación formativa mediante entrevistas en profundidad de ese programa.

Resultados. Las entrevistas mostraron un nivel adecuado de conocimientos sobre medidas de salud pública no farmacológicas contra la COVID-19 y la ausencia de mecanismos participativos. Se pudieron identificar tres dimensiones de interés en el contexto comunitario: creencias, miedo y fortalecimiento de las organizaciones sociales.

Conclusiones. Un enfoque comunitario permite escuchar diversas voces, promover un espacio de reflexión crítica y brindar herramientas que permiten desarrollar diferentes conocimientos y destrezas necesarias para abordar problemas que afectan a sus comunidades, experiencias similares pueden agregar valor a la implementación de políticas públicas de salud en contextos locales.

Palabras clave: promoción de la salud, participación de la comunidad, empoderamiento, políticas públicas en salud, defensa de la salud.
REPRESENTATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN LATVIAN THEATRE ARTS
Authors: Strazdiņa Elza
Published: November 2024

Representation, especially in culture and art, is important since it reflects on how people see themselves and those around them. Therefore, it is crucial to portray people as real as possible because by doing so it is possible to create a more inclusive and understanding society. In this article author brings focus to representation of disabled people on Latvian theatre stage. The aim of this article is to analyse the events of 2022/2023 season in Latvian theatre and find out how people with disabilities are represented in them as theatre is one of the most common art forms. The empirical part of the work which uses qualitative content analysis on eight theatre plays and performances reveals that in Latvian theatre art, characters with functional disabilities are stereotyped quite intensively, but experiences that are not related to the stereotyping of disability are gained only at the festival “Homo Novus”, where artists with disabilities from other countries are performing.
Impact of Family Support on Breast Cancer Patient’s Nutritional Status in Jakarta
Authors: Yanni Daffa Arkananta Putra , Wijayanti Erlina
Published: November 2024

Dietary habits significantly influence the risk factors for breast cancer, the most common type of cancer. Family support can greatly impact changes in a patient’s nutritional status. A study conducted in Jakarta aimed to examine the relationship between family support and the nutritional status of breast cancer patients. The researchers employed non-experimental quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design, using purposive sampling to meet specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that 9 respondents (29%) had a normal nutritional status, 22 respondents (71%) were overweight, and 25 respondents (80.6%) received strong family support. Although the findings were analyzed, the study ultimately determined that there was no significant association between family support and nutritional status, as indicated by a p-value of 0.320. However, family support remains important for encouraging healthy dietary habits among breast cancer patients and their families.
Papel do Enfermeiro no Incentivo ao Aleitamento Materno
Authors: Sampaio Simone Lopes Guimarães , Santos Érika Arcanjo , Passos Sandra Godoi de
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo buscou demonstrar como o enfermeiro promove o incentivo à amamentação através da assistência de enfermagem à mulher. Adotou-se como objetivo geral compreender a importância da atuação do enfermeiro no incentivo ao processo de amamentação. Utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada por meio de um processo de revisão de literatura com base em pesquisa qualitativa, com seleção de artigos científicos e obras publicadas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciência da Saúde (LILACS) e Google Acadêmico, no período de 2014 a 2023. Diante dos dados e informações coletadas, destacou-se que o profissional de enfermagem tem papel de extrema relevância no incentivo à adoção e manutenção da amamentação, uma vez que ao realizar todo o acompanhamento da mulher ainda durante a fase gestacional, promove o desenvolvimento de ações voltadas a instrução, orientação e ensino sobre a importância do aleitamento materno para sua saúde e de seu filho, bem como para o bom desenvolvimento e crescimento infantil, educando sobre a relevância de sua manutenção pelo período de tempo adequado, bem como em relação as principais dificuldades que podem ser enfrentadas e formas de solução de cada um desses problemas, a fim de garantir uma prática assistencial pautada pela integralidade, resolutividade e humanização no atendimento, assim como um processo assistencial contínuo e eficiente à mulher.
A gestão de riscos socioambientais como estratégia de prevenção e mitigação dos efeitos negativos da atuação empresarial sobre o meio ambiente e a sociedade
Authors: Aquino Lilian Bianca de Araújo , Pereira Emanuelle Silva , França Neijan da Silva , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2024

O artigo teve como objetivo demonstrar como a gestão de riscos socioambientais pode ser utilizada como uma boa prática de estratégica corporativa de sustentabilidade. Como estratégica metodológica, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa, exploratória, utilizando-se plataformas de pesquisa acadêmica para acesso a fontes confiáveis, como artigos, dissertações, além do acesso a sites oficiais. Como resultados, apurou-se que é possível analisar as principais fontes de riscos socioambientais decorrentes das operações empresariais, por meio de ferramentas de gestão de riscos com suas práticas e suas execuções, mitigando os impactos ambientais, e renovando em contínuo processos de gestão por meio de ERP. Sendo executada de forma inteligente e planejada, podem ter em conjunto uma grande importância na ESG – Environmental, Social and Governance (Ambiental, Social e Governança). Sendo implantados e integralizados, os sistemas por meio de tecnologia de gestão de ponta, contribuirá com a diminuição dos impactos ambientais e climáticos como um todo, ou seja, Impacto Climático Global.
Estabilização de fratura em sínfise mandibular com cerclagem em um felino
Authors: Chambela Neto Alberto , Mello Ingrid Ney Kramer de , Milanezi Gustavo Pedro , Stelse Kaiara Aparecida , Goronsio Betina Fabris
Published: November 2024

A mandíbula é frequentemente atingida por traumas decorrentes de atropelamentos, os quais podem resultar em fraturas que causam alterações estéticas e funcionais nos animais de companhia. Os procedimentos para estabilização da sínfise mandibular são descritos, na literatura, como de baixa complexidade e baixo custo. Os sinais clínicos mais observados são dor, inchaço, sangramento oral, má oclusão dentária e mobilidade óssea. O diagnóstico se baseia em anamnese, exame físico e raio-x. O tratamento eletivo é cirúrgico e deve ser instituído tão logo a condição sistêmica do paciente seja restaurada. Foi atendido um felino, macho, castrado, SRD, com dois anos de idade, pesando 6,2 Kg vítima de atropelamento. O paciente foi examinado, medicado e submetido a cerclagem para estabilização da fratura. O animal se recuperou bem da cirurgia e pode retirar o fio após 30 dias. Ao retorno, realizou-se a retirada do fio e observou-se cicatrização total da mandíbula, liberando o paciente para casa.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE WORLD OF CYBER SECURITY
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Akilov E. , Yesmakhanova L. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

This article looks at areas where artificial intelligence (AI) has already found
application and is helping solve cybersecurity problems, making our world a little safer. Let's
look at how artificial intelligence works in detecting cyber attacks and how it facilitates
analysis and risk assessment using the symmetric encryption method for encrypting files.
The use of artificial intelligence in cybersecurity opens up new horizons for progress and
innovation. Scientific novelty – begins the potential that artificial intelligence can offer in
the field of protection against cyber attacks. As artificial intelligence algorithms continue to evolve, it is expected that even more effective methods for detecting and protecting against
threats will emerge. Combining artificial intelligence with other technologies can create a
powerful tool for developing code and improving cybersecurity knowledge.
THE PROSPECT OF USING WIND ENERGY
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Orynbayev S.A. , Syzdyk A.Zh. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abdlahatova N.S. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The article shows that among renewable energy sources, wind energy, one
of the most affordable and widely used forms of energy, has a higher future than other
types of energy. Wind energy has been used on sailing ships for centuries to pump water,
grind grain, and more. It is also noted that the efficiency of a wind turbine depends not only
on the design of the unit and the design of the blades, but also on the correct choice of
equipment. When designing large wind farms, a complete engineering and environmental
survey should be carried out.
Modern wind energy in many developed countries of the world is an integral part of
energy systems, and in some countries it is one of the most important.
ART DESIGNING OF THE COSTUME SHAPE BASED ON THE APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CLASSICAL SYMMETRY
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abdikayeva A.K. , Ualiyev B.M. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Аbdrakhmanova A.G. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The article considers the process of shaping a suit based on the
transformation of elements and details of clothing based on the principle of classical
symmetry. For the purpose of shaping, a constructive method was used in the study, which
allows to obtain various solutions with specified properties and features of the shape of the
suit. Based on the transformation of a women's costume with the help of a professional
program, the basic and model designs of this product were built. The manufactured product
based on the developed patterns of the model design confirmed the high quality of the
product.
Determination of the regularity of the distribution of the adolescents feet size
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Yussupova L.Kh. , Yeldiyar G.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Baidildayeva A.K. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Jumabekova G.B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Abzalbekuly B. ,   M. Kh. Dulaty Taraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The study of the anthropometric characteristics of the feet of young men
living in the Zhambyl region is an important step towards optimizing the design of shoes for
adolescents. Collecting comprehensive data on foot sizes allows not only to identify mediumscale trends, but also to establish the specifics of this demographic group.
Strict anthropometric measurement methods are used to achieve accurate results,
which guarantees the reliability of the data. The analysis of the information obtained during
the study can reveal significant patterns, such as the distribution of certain sizes – length,
width and shape of the feet. This, in turn, makes it possible to develop innovative shoe pads
that will match the unique anatomical features of adolescents' feet.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF FIBROUS MATERIALS
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Suleimenova T.N. , Kobeeva N.V. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Bekbergenova N.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: November 2024

The paper considers the relationship between the structure and properties
of multitoned fibre materials widely used in the textile and clothing industry. Characteristics
of defectiveness and non-uniformity of properties, as well as porosity of fibrous materials
depending on the method of moulding are given. Estimated characteristics of fibrous
materials moulded by melt and solution methods are given.
The work of yarns in the technological process is carried out at different lengths. The
necessity of development of methods of yarns quality estimation close to the processing is
pointed out. The considered methods should simulate the technological process if possible.
Charakterystyka ustawowych znamion przestępstwa zakłócenia miru domowego — kwestie cywilnoprawne dotyczące prawa własności oraz ochrony posiadania
Authors: Ostrowski Wojciech
Published: November 2024

Artykuł dotyczy przestępstwa naruszenia miru domowego określonego w artykule 193 kodeksu karnego. Autorzy dokonali szczegółowej charakterystyki ustawowych znamion omawianego przestępstwa, czyli podmiotu, przedmiotu, strony podmiotowej i strony przedmiotowej. Ponadto opracowanie dotyczy kwestii cywilnoprawnych, związanych z ochroną posiadania, ochroną prawa własności.ResumenEl artículo trata del delito de allanamiento de morada tipificado en el artículo 193 del Código Penal polaco. Los autores realizaron una caracterización detallada de los elementos estatutarios del delito en cuestión, es decir, sujeto, objeto, lado subjetivo y lado objetual. Además, el estudio aborda cuestiones de derecho civil relacionadas con la protección de la posesión, la protección de los derechos de propiedad.
Ochrona przed zdarzeniami terrorystycznymi z wykorzystaniem samochodów w obszarach zurbanizowanych
Authors: Motrycz Grzegorz , Helnarska Karolina J. , Kielar Weronika
Published: November 2024

artykule omówiono zagrożenia terrorystyczne, w których został wykorzystany pojazd (samochód). Autorzy dokonali analizy ataków terrorystycznych, taktyki ich przeprowadzenia, uwzględniając zdarzenia, które miały miejsce w latach 2016–2017. Prezentowane dane dotyczyły liczby zdarzeń terrorystycznych z wykorzystaniem samochodów, liczby ofiar, liczby rannych. Zaprezentowano zdarzenia które miały miejsce na terenie Unii Europejskiej. W artykule przedstawiono rozwiązania techniczne VSB umożliwiające zabezpieczenie wybranych stref, obszarów, obiektów infrastruktury krytycznej przed atakiem z użyciem pojazdów mechanicznych.ResumenEl artículo analiza las amenazas terroristas en las que se utilizó un vehículo (coche). Los autores hicieron un análisis de los ataques terroristas, las tácticas de llevarlos a cabo, teniendo en cuenta los eventos que tuvieron lugar en 2016-2017. Los datos presentados se referían al número de incidentes terroristas utilizando coches, el número de víctimas, el número de heridos. Se presentaron los sucesos que tuvieron lugar dentro de la UE. El artículo presenta soluciones técnicas de VSB para asegurar zonas, áreas, instalaciones de infraestructuras críticas seleccionadas contra ataques con vehículos de motor.
Kształtowanie się pozycji ustrojowo-prawnej lokalnych formacji porządkowych w Polsce w latach 1984–1997. Cz. I. Miejska służba porządkowa (1984–1990)
Authors: Mrożek Jakub
Published: November 2024

W tekście opisano proces, jaki towarzyszył kształtowaniu się pozycji ustrojowo-prawnej miejskiej służby porządkowej — formacji będącej bezpośrednim poprzednikiem funkcjonalnym i prawnym straży miejskich (gminnych). W publikacji przedstawiono początki powstawania formacji, wzrost jej znaczenia oraz towarzyszące temu coraz szersze regulacje normatywne wydatnie wzmacniające jej pozycję prawną. W artykule wykorzystano wiele materiałów archiwalnych pozwalających odtworzyć ww. proces oraz przedstawić rosnące znaczenie formacji.ResumenEl texto describe el proceso que acompañó la formación de la posición jurídica y organizativa del servicio de guardia municipal - formación que es el antecesor funcional y jurídico directo de la policía municipal (comunal). La publicación presenta los inicios de su formación, el crecimiento de su importancia y el acompañamiento de regulaciones normativas cada vez más extensas que fortalecen significativamente su posición jurídica. El artículo utiliza una gran cantidad de materiales de archivo que permiten reconstruir el proceso mencionado y presentar la creciente importancia de la formación en el sistema de órganos responsables del orden público.
CONHECIMENTO DOS PRINCIPAIS MOTIVOS DA BAIXA ADESÃO VACINAL INFANTIL DE 0 A 4 ANOS
Authors: Ribeiro Beatriz dos Santos , Oliveira Aline Neves , Nishigawa Mayumi Meneguci , Brito Patrícia Aparecida de , Tinoco Rafael Ferreira Lopes , Braz Tatiana Priscila
Published: November 2024

Este estudo abordou o tema "Conhecimento dos Principais Motivos da Baixa Adesão Vacinal Infantil de 0 a 4 Anos", com o objetivo de investigar os fatores que contribuem para a baixa adesão às vacinas nesta faixa etária, identificando barreiras e facilitadores no contexto de saúde pública e propondo estratégias de intervenção efetivas. Dessa forma, a pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão abrangente da literatura existente, que revelou vários fatores cruciais, incluindo barreiras socioeconômicas, influências culturais, falhas nas campanhas de conscientização e o impacto da desinformação nas redes sociais. Os dados analisados indicaram que dificuldades financeiras e a falta de acesso a serviços de saúde são obstáculos significativos para a adesão vacinal, enquanto crenças culturais e desconfiança em relação às vacinas também desempenham papéis importantes. Ainda, a pesquisa também destacou que as campanhas de conscientização muitas vezes falham em atingir os públicos-alvo de maneira eficaz e que a disseminação de informações incorretas online agrava a hesitação vacinal. Concluiu-se que, para melhorar a adesão vacinal, é necessário implementar políticas de assistência financeira, desenvolver campanhas mais direcionadas e personalizadas, e adotar estratégias para combater a desinformação. Logo, a pesquisa sugere que abordagens integradas e baseadas em evidências são essenciais para enfrentar os desafios e promover uma maior cobertura vacinal infantil.
PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÕES POR CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS EM GESTANTES ATENDIDAS EM UM SERVIÇO DE ATENÇÃO BÁSICA EM MANAUS, NO AMAZONAS
Authors: Melo Andresa Mota de , Lacerda Anah Clara dos Santos , Miranda Angelica Espinosa , Soeiro André Bernardo , Soeiro Arthur Bernardo , Soeiro Claudia Marques de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O obejtivo do trabalho é atualizar dados do perfil epidemiológico correlacionado à presença de infecção por Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) em gestantes em Manaus, analisando variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas, obstétricas e comportamentais. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, transversal. Critérios de inclusão: gestantes atendidas no serviço de pré-natal da UBS Santo Antônio em Manaus, independentemente da idade gestacional. Os dados utilizados foram coletados dos prontuários médicos eletrônicos PEC e-SUS, de 01/01/2020 a 31/08/2022. Os dados foram analisados utilizando testes Qui-Quadrado para avaliação da prevalência (p) da infecção por CT e os testes Kruskal-Wallis foram utilizados para variáveis ordinais e contínuas não-paramétricas. Resultados: Foi evidenciado a ausência de associações significativas entre a detecção de CT e as variáveis de profissão, escolaridade e estado civil das gestantes, assim como a maioria das variáveis obstétricas e clínicas como idade gestacional e aborto, o que sugere que, dentro desse grupo, essas características não influenciam  no teste positivo para CT. Contudo, a ausência de sintomas pode representar uma significância clínica, por atrasar o diagnóstico e tratarmento. Ainda,  a idade da paciente, o uso de drogas injetáveis e parceiros com HIV positivo ou bissexuais mostraram uma associação significativa com a detecção de CT. Conclusão: As altas taxas de prevalência para Clamídia em gestantes trazem um alerta para saúde pública. Uma infecção curável que pode levar a diversos desfechos obstétricos desfavoráveis à gestação precisa ser valorizada. Assim, a partir das variáveis analisadas foi possível relacionar a presença da infecção CT em gestantes à dados epidemiologicos.  A relevância do comportamento sexual em associação à infecção por CT, reforça a necessidade de haver um enfoque à manutenção e ampliação das políticas de prevenção, rastreio e diagnóstico precoce à essa subpopulação de maior vulnerabilidade social.
Role of Peripheral Nerve Blocks in the Preoperative Pain Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly: a narrative review
Authors: Dönmez B , Vanhonacker D , Lammens R , Bhutia J
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Hip fractures among geriatric patients present significant challenges for effective pain management and overall patient care. This review explores the role of peripheral nerve blocks in addressing preoperative pain in elderly hip fracture patients, considering the limitations of conventional analgesic approaches.

Methods: A literature search with Pubmed and Google Scholar was conducted, identifying 26 relevant studies encompassing randomized controlled trials and observational cohort studies. The efficacy of various nerve block techniques, including femoral nerve, fascia iliaca compartment, and pericapsular nerve group blocks, were analyzed.

Results: Peripheral nerve blocks demonstrated consistent benefits in pain relief, potentially minimizing the need for systemic opioids and their associated adverse effects. Several challenges and nuances remain, including the role of regional anesthesia in preventing delirium and the need for comparative studies between different types of nerve blocks. Furthermore, the potential role of nerve catheters in addressing prolonged waiting times until surgery warrants further investigation.

Conclusion: Peripheral nerve blocks are an important asset in the preoperative pain management of hip fractures in geriatric patients, necessitating their further integration into early trauma patient care, especially in the emergency department setting.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, PROMOTION, AND SERVICE QUALITY ON THE DECISION TO STAY AT KARTIKA CHANDRA HOTEL JAKARTA
Authors: Yusuf Ade , Hasanudin Hasanudin
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of price, promotion, and service quality on the decision to stay at the Kartika Chandra Hotel in Jakarta. In a competitive hospitality industry, pricing strategy, effective promotions, and superior service quality are critical in influencing consumer choice. Utilizing a quantitative approach with data collected from 100 respondents, the research analyzes the impact of these variables on guests' decision-making processes. Results reveal that price, promotion, and service quality each have a significant positive influence on the decision to stay, with combined factors accounting for 47% of decision variance. These findings suggest that hotels can increase guest retention by enhancing these three elements, focusing on flexible pricing, impactful promotions, and consistent service quality. The study offers insights for hotel management to improve customer satisfaction and maintain a competitive edge in the hospitality sector.
DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICA E CULTURAL EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO EDUCACIONAL PROFISSIONALIZANTE
Authors: Da Silva Miriam Cristina Zambelan Ribeiro , Viana Helena Brandão , Gomes Celina de Oliveira Barbosa , Darius Rebeca Pizza Pancotte
Published: November 2024

Current Brazilian Education needs transformations in the search for improvements, as it suffers from the lack of investments and the lack of preparation of professionals to mediate fundamental knowledge for the development of a fair, inclusive, collaborative and transformative society. With the development of the educational team, especially in the continuous training of educators, such needs will become a reality, as long as School Management is democratic, facilitating and encouraging, implementing the theme of ethnic and cultural diversity. The main objective of this study was to analyze how the theme of ethnic and cultural diversity has been implemented in a professional education institution in the interior of the state of São Paulo, and as specific objectives, to describe the importance of the theme of ethnic and cultural diversity in the school environment, including the methodological teaching proposals for the fulfillment of Law 11.645/08 and to investigate how the actions pertinent to the  ethnic and cultural diversity. Methodologically, this work is qualitative of the Case Study type. For data collection, interviews were conducted with managers and teachers, making a total of 18 research subjects. The interviews provided us with enough materials to realize the importance and need to work on this theme in schools, with all education professionals, so that they feel safe and able to approach the theme with tranquility, lightness and enough knowledge to demystify taboos and prejudices that permeate our society, generators of suffering and violence. Because we believe that education is capable of transforming suffering into conflict resolution, even suffering rooted for centuries, bringing peace, unity and justice with respect and enriching exchanges, especially from a people as miscegenated and culturally rich as Brazilians.
Temas en Medicina Familiar Tomo 3
Authors: Asencio Bohórquez Wilmer Adolfo , Montaluisa Fierro Wendy Paulina , Pezo Rodríguez Génesis Nicole , Sánchez Correa Paola Viviana , Toledo Barberán Rubén Giancarlo
Published: November 2024

El tercer volumen de Temas en Medicina Familiar aborda una amplia gama de condiciones médicas, psicológicas y sociales que impactan a los pacientes en el entorno de atención primaria. Este tomo destaca el enfoque integral de la medicina familiar, centrado en la prevención, el diagnóstico temprano y el manejo continuo de enfermedades en diferentes etapas de la vida.

Entre los temas destacados se incluyen estrategias para la promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades crónicas, el manejo multidisciplinario de patologías prevalentes como la hipertensión arterial y la diabetes mellitus, y el abordaje de problemas emergentes como los trastornos de salud mental en adolescentes y el envejecimiento saludable en adultos mayores.
Temas en Psicología Tomo 2
Authors: Vives Parrales Ana Del Rocio , Díaz Rosero Christian Xavier , Cuevas Espinoza Jazmin Natalia
Published: November 2024

El segundo volumen de Temas en Psicología continúa explorando las áreas más relevantes y emergentes de esta disciplina, con un enfoque integral que combina la investigación teórica con su aplicación práctica. Este tomo está diseñado para profesionales, estudiantes y académicos interesados en comprender y abordar los desafíos psicológicos que enfrentan individuos y comunidades en el contexto contemporáneo.
Los capítulos abarcan una variedad de temas, incluidos los trastornos de ansiedad y depresión en diferentes etapas de la vida, la psicología positiva como herramienta para promover el bienestar, y las implicaciones psicológicas del uso excesivo de la tecnología y las redes sociales. También se profundiza en el manejo de traumas psicológicos y el desarrollo de resiliencia, la psicología educativa para optimizar el aprendizaje en niños y adolescentes, y el impacto de los cambios sociales en la salud mental colectiva.
Análisis y alcances de la investigación criminal actual del delito de desaparición forzada de personas en México
Authors:   Universidad La Salle Oaxaca, Ruiz Nava Verónica
Published: November 2024

La consolidación del paradigma de los derechos humanos en el derecho mexi-cano y la reforma constitucional de 2011, así como el bloque de constitucionalidad, se hacen realidad una vez que las personas son tratadas con dignidad, llevan a cabo el plan de vida que hayan decidido autónomamente, ejercen los derechos hu-manos establecidos en los marcos interno e internacional, existe un proceso penal acusatorio y oral que investiga científicamente los delitos y se fortalece la función judicial de los tribunales del Estado. Los Estados deben condenar cualquier forma de delito de lesa humanidad, procesar judicialmente a los culpables, emitir sen-tencias que permitan la reparación del daño y evitar la repetición del hecho. El presente capítulo examina la desaparición, que es, al mismo tiempo, un tipo penal y una violación grave de los derechos humanos de las víctimas que la padecen.
Dinámica de los desarrollos turísticos en Cozumel, Quintana Roo, desde la perspectiva de los sistemas complejos
Authors: Estrella Carrillo Carlos Alonso , Iglesias Piña David
Published: November 2024

Este artículo reflexiona la convergencia de desarrollos turísticos-sustentabilidad, desde la perspectiva de los sistemas complejos, en un contexto donde el crecimiento de tal actividad ha generado impactos negativos en el entorno local, por lo que se destaca la necesidad complejizarse para generar alternativas explicativas de respeto tanto al ambiente como las realidades socioeconómicas locales. Se argumenta que los desarrollos turísticos suelen adoptar una visión mercantilista y fragmentada, ignorando las interdependencias entre la diversidad de factores y elementos. La metodología utilizada incluye una revisión bibliográfica, con un enfoque cualitativo para explorar casos específicos, como el de Cozumel. Las conclusiones enfatizan la importancia de un enfoque complejo de los desarrollos turísticos, a través de la participación comunitaria, en miras de propiciar entornos socioproductivos sustentables, como aporte crucial para el desarrollo turístico, caracterizado por aristas multidimensionales e interconectadas con las realidades sociales. Esta reflexión resalta que la integración de estas perspectivas no solo es esencial para mejorar la efectividad de las iniciativas turísticas, sino también para abordar los desafíos contemporáneos del sector, que beneficie a las comunidades locales y respete su entorno natural.
Políticas educativas y desigualdad: estudio de cómo las políticas educativas perpetúan o reducen las desigualdades sociales y económicas
Authors: González Reina
Published: November 2024

El estudio titulado "Políticas educativas y desigualdad: Estudio de cómo las políticas educativas perpetúan o reducen las desigualdades sociales y económicas" tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo las políticas educativas influyen en la perpetuación o reducción de las desigualdades sociales y económicas, identificando áreas de mejora en la formulación de estas. La metodología utilizada fue mixta, combinando enfoques cuantitativos y cualitativos, y la población estuvo compuesta por 13 supervisores de educación de Panamá Este. El principal hallazgo fue que, aunque existen esfuerzos por mejorar la equidad en la distribución de recursos, las políticas no han logrado reducir de manera efectiva las desigualdades. Una conclusión relevante es que se requiere una intervención más focalizada en las áreas vulnerables para garantizar un acceso más equitativo a la educación.
Impact of Indian Ocean Dipole on the mesoscale eddies and their energy in the Bay of Bengal
Authors:   Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Dehli, New Dehli, Chandra Navim , Pant Vimlesh
Published: November 2024

Oceanic mesoscale eddies and their physical and dynamical characteristics are studied using a high-resolution numerical model in the Bay of Bengal (BoB), a semi-enclosed based in the northeast Indian Ocean (IO). The formation, duration,and kinetic energy of these eddies are primarily influenced by the intensity of surface currents, upper-ocean stratification,
and regional bathymetry. The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a dominant mode of interannual variability in the IO, which influences ocean currents in the BoB apart from the well-known dipole observed in sea surface temperature between eastern and western IO. The high-resolution numerical experiments with positive and negative phases of IOD atmospheric forcing reveal the influence of anomalous circulation prevailing in the negative IOD (nIOD) and positive IOD (pIOD) on mesoscale eddies and their kinetic energy in the BoB. A notable disparity in the eddies’ characteristics
was observed in both nIOD and pIOD and compared to normal years. In pIOD or nIOD, the number of eddies enhanced but their average lifespan reduced in the BoB. The increase in eddies was higher (38%) in nIOD than pIOD (11.2%) when compared to normal (non-IOD) years. The contribution of eddies to the total eddy kinetic energy (EKE) of the BoB increased from about 10% in normal years to about 25% in either of the IOD phases. The largest influence of IOD is seen at the thermocline depth. Within the BoB, the Andaman Sea region experienced the largest variations in eddies during IOD years.
Violência obstétrica
Authors: Paiz Janini Cristina , Souto Alice Steglich , Martins Ana Cláudia Magnus , Ahne Sarah Maria dos Santos , Baréa Mônica , Giugliani Camila
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A assistência ao parto é composta de práticas que interferem diretamente no sentimento de segurança, bem-estar e satisfação das mulheres. Procedimentos aplicados sem indicação ou sem consentimento podem provocar danos e interferir na experiência de parto, configurando-se como violência obstétrica. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de práticas recomendadas e não recomendadas na assistência ao parto, segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, bem como a percepção das mulheres em terem vivenciado desrespeito, maus-tratos ou humilhação no parto. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com 287 mulheres selecionadas aleatoriamente em duas maternidades de Porto Alegre, pública e privada, em 2016. As puérperas responderam a um questionário estruturado, face a face, quatro semanas após o parto, sobre aspectos socioeconômicos, histórico de saúde, experiência de parto (práticas e intervenções) e percepção de ter sofrido desrespeito, maus-tratos ou humilhação pelos profissionais. Resultados: Das intervenções não recomendadas de rotina, o uso de ocitocina foi a mais prevalente (56%), seguido da amniotomia (48,5%) e da episiotomia (37,1%). A manobra de pressão fúndica uterina (Kristeller) foi realizada em 11,3% dos partos; quando estratificado por maternidade, a prevalência foi de 25,7% na privada e 8,2% na pública. A amniotomia ocorreu em 48,5% dos partos, 55,4% daqueles realizados na maternidade pública e 14,7%, na maternidade privada. A taxa geral de cesariana foi de 48,1%, 31,4% na maternidade pública e 82,8% na maternidade privada. A percepção de ter sido desrespeitada, maltratada ou humilhada ocorreu para 12,5% das mulheres entrevistadas, 14,9% na maternidade pública e 7,5% na maternidade privada. Quanto às boas práticas de assistência, o incentivo a ter acompanhante, a oferta de líquidos e alimentos, o incentivo à movimentação durante o trabalho de parto, a percepção de ter sido acolhida na maternidade e o contato pele a pele foram mais frequentes na maternidade pública. Já o sentimento de estar à vontade para fazer perguntas e participar das decisões foi mais frequente na maternidade privada. Conclusões: É frequente a aplicação de práticas não recomendadas de rotina na assistência ao parto em ambas as maternidades. A maternidade pública apresentou maior prevalência de boas práticas em comparação com a privada. A prevalência de práticas não recomendadas é superior à prevalência de ter sofrido desrespeito, humilhação ou maus-tratos no parto, pela percepção das puérperas, o que sugere o não reconhecimento pelas mulheres de situações de violência. Nesse cenário, a atenção pré-natal é um espaço de troca de informações sobre boas práticas e reconhecimento de práticas consideradas como violência obstétrica.
Tree Hay as Source of Economic Resilience in Traditional Social-ecological Systems from Transylvania
Authors:   Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Hartel Tibor , Craioveanu Cristina ,   Faculty of Biology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Réti Kinga-Olga ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering
Published: November 2024

Tree farming substantially contributes to the resilience of the farming system. In this paper we bring historical and current arguments about nutritional value of trees and how this contributed to the capacity of the farming societies to navigate environmental challenges. On this basis we highlight the need of reviving the nutritional value of trees and the tree hay related knowledge and practices. Since scattered trees on pastures can simultaneously fulfil several important roles (biodiversity, nutrition source, aesthetic and cultural values) urgent actions are needed both at the level of policies, knowledge and local scales in order to re-connect human societies with trees, for the benefit of the whole social-ecological system.
Intangible Hay Heritage in Șurdești
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Iuga Anamaria
Published: November 2024

This article presents the intangible heritage related to haymaking and shared by a specific community, namely the village of Șurdești in northern Romania. First the traditional knowledge associated with haymaking is introduced, as exemplified in the practices of cutting and gathering the hay. Secondly, the local beliefs associated with dangerous holidays (when haymaking is forbidden) are outlined. The two aspects of the intangible heritage are presented in their own dynamic and in terms of their moral values, while particular attention is also paid to the role collective memory plays in perpetuating them, as well as to how the members of the community constantly experience them through their practical behaviours and daily actions.
Nature in the City
Authors:   Sculptor and visual artist, Romania, Bartja Ernö
Published: November 2024

The article signed by the artist Ernö Bartha is a contemplation of the way sculptures are created out of an ephemeral and cyclic material, hay. The artist explains the way he works with hay and conceive his work. The article ends with presenting the opinions of two art critics, Alexandra Rus (Faculty of History and Philosophy, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania) and Pavel Șușară (Institute for the History of Art, Romanian Academy, Romania) regarding the works of Ernö Bartha.
Sibling Relations among Herders in Mărginimea Sibiului (Southern Transylvania)
Authors:   Francisc I. Rainer Institute of Anthropology, Romanian Academy;
Department of Ethnology, Faculty of Letters, University of Bucharest, Romania, Constantin Marin
Published: November 2024

In southern Transylvania, sibling relations among herdsmen constitute a
framework for organizing local shepherding practices. Our field data point
to the importance of the brothers’ and sisters’ joint work in terms of the
apprenticeship of young shepherds, the task rotation during seasonal
transhumance, the sharing of their parents’ herds, and (as a result) the
intergenerational continuity of pastoral ownership. Therefore, sibling
relations among herders should be considered not only demographic
evidence of consanguinity but more importantly a traditional pattern of
sociality and economic mutual help, i.e., an institution. The functionality
of such an institutional model is confirmed by the anthropological
literature.
Villages in Vrancea Region and Their Pastoral Songs. Past and Present
Authors:   National Museum of the Romanian Peasant, Romania, Hurjui-Său Mariana
Published: November 2024

The study focuses on the pastoral songs from Vrancea region1 in relation
to the social changes that occurred in the last century. The local pastoral
culture, sustained for centuries by devălmășie, an archaic form of community
organization, started to decline after the rise of aggressive forest exploitations
that began towards the end of the 19th century. From this moment on, the old
musical practices and their ancient shepherding origin were partly abandoned or
integrated into new contexts and situations. For example, during the communist
regime that was established in the second part of the 20th century, shepherd
songs were adapted and displayed on a national stage under the pressure and
careful involvement of cultural authorities. Such authorities established large
instrumental groups of 40-50 pipe players with the aim to represent their
cultural regions in grandiose folklore events supported by the state apparatus.
Individual singing, whether for oneself or for the community, declined as
folklorized music, promoted by mass media, became increasingly popular.
Currently, the songs of shepherding origin seem to be frozen in time and in the
memory of the elders who remained connected to the musical past of the region.
At sheepfolds, the whistles, the instruments specific to the place, are no longer
heard. Shepherds live in a very different environment, where they have a variety
of musical options, including radio and smartphone. During field research, I
often felt that I was witnessing the effective disappearance of an exhausted
universe that no longer has the will and strength to compete with other musical
genres in today’s sound landscape. The tradition of the shepherding songs, relics
of a once-prosperous archaic society, seems to be nearing its final days.
The Making of Modern Sheep. The New Pastoral Regime and Its Discontents
Authors:   National University of Political and Administrative Studies, Romania, Papasima Răzvan , Iorga Alexandru ,   “Constantin Brăiloiu” Institute of Ethnography and Folklore & University of Bucharest, Faculty of Sociology and Social Work, Romania
Published: November 2024

Although pastoralism has a special place in Romanian history and national mythology, shepherds “occupy a complicated position” (O’Brien and Crețan 2019) in contemporary technoscientific capitalism (Birch and Muniesa 2020). As their age-old shepherding routes shrink (Săgeată et al. 2022), new devices need to be adopted and associated with traditional shepherding methods to meet the new market challenges and industrialised model of sheep farming. Opting for an approach that combines science and technology studies (STS) and anthropology, our paper examines how a New Pastoral Regime (NPR) was assembled with the help of a small piece of technology: the ear tag. EU norms, market imperatives, scientific innovation, financial subsidies, political interests, and technical devices become entangled in a political and scientific network of governing nature and the future that produces different kinds of sheep as techno-natural entities. By opening the black box of ear tagging technology our paper reveals what was left out, what was included, and with what consequences.
The Future of Pastoralism. Challenges and Resilience
Authors:   ȘMAG – Local Tastes from Bârsa Region. Agriculture Cooperative, Romania, Cățean George
Published: November 2024

The author is presenting a few of the problems that the sheep breeders are confronting with in Romania, suggesting a new approach for developing this agricultural sector, that would focus on its advantages. Such advantages concern the environment (low carbon footprint, increased carbon sequestration capacity, conservation of plant species and breeds), but also the social dimension of the occupation (e.g.: population of the mountain villages, the important contribution to circular economy).
Scuffling with the Wild Animal. Recorded Documents with Shepherds from the Carpathians
Authors:   Constantin Brăiloiu” Institute of Ethnography and Folklore, The Romanian Academy, Romania, Jiga Iliescu Laura
Published: November 2024

Whether harmonious or tense over time, the ways in which encounters with wild animals are narrated reflect perspectives on nature and human interaction with it. In this regard, the article reveals documents recorded by the author during fieldworks conducted among Carpathian shepherds.