bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regulasi emosi dan perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja awal
Authors: Widyayanti Neni , Arofah Hidayatul , Awali Azizah Nur Arifah
Published: August 2022

Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling rentan dalam penggunaan internet, salah satu dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial yaitu adanya perilaku  cyberbullying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku cyberbullying pada remaja awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah siswa siswi kelas VIII dan IX MTs Al-Islam Limpung Batang yang berjumlah 109 siswa. Pengukuran menggunakan skala regulasi emosi yang memiliki nilai cronbach’s alpha (α) sebesar 0,912 dengan 38 aitem yang valid dan skala perilaku cyberbullying memiliki nilai cronbach’s alpha (α) sebesar 0,948 dengan 56 aitem yang valid. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh koefisien korelasi (rxy) positif sebesar 0,611 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,01), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang negatif yang signifikan antara regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku cyberbullying. Artinya, semakin positif variabel regulasi emosi akan menyebabkan variabel perilaku cyberbullying menurun. Rata-rata subjek memiliki regulasi emosi sedang dan tinggi dan perilaku cyberbullying berada dalam kategori rendah. Sumbangan efektif regulasi emosi terhadap perilaku cyberbullying sebesar 37,3% dan 62,7% perilaku cyberbullying dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DI HOTEL NOVENA WATAMPONE
Authors: SYAM AIDIL ADHA , HAMZAH AKSI
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Hotel Novena Watampone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para konsumen atau semua orang yang melakukan pembelian fasilitas kamar di Hotel Novena Watampone. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 317 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Uji instrumen yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji realibilitas. Uji asumsi klasik menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linear sederhana, uji t dan uji koefisien determinasi digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan CSR berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Hotel Novena Watampone, dimana besar pengaruh pelaksanaan CSR yaitu sebesar 15,5% terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen di Hotel Novena Watampone. Maka penting bagi perusahan terkait dalam hal ini yaitu Hotel Novena Watampone untuk memperhatikan pelaksanaan CSR sebagai peluang dalam menarik minat beli konsumen secara khusus dan kesejahteraan perusahaan secara umum.
Plasmon origin of standing waves into near field behind holey metallic slabs
Authors:   Institute of Solid States Physics of RAS, 142432, Russia, Chernogolovka, Academician Ossipyan str. 2, Karpov I.A.
Published: August 2022

This paper is devote to research of microwave electric field patterns behind multilayer metamaterial fishnet structures and multilayer one-dimensional arrays of apertures into near field, closely to holey surface of specimens. Microwave near field patterns of electric field amplitude showed standing waves pictures by some frequencies closely to holey metallic surfaces. May expect that these standing waves serve as the sequent of interference from different plasmon modes which emerge on holey metallic surfaces of slabs as well as into dielectric gaps between them.
Динамика изменения влагообеспеченности чернозема обыкновенного при минимизации обработки и прямом посеве в условиях юго-востока ЦЧР
Authors: Гармашов Владимир Михайлович , Говоров Виктор Николаевич , Крячкова Мария Петровна , Шевченко Вячеслав Анатольевич
Published: August 2022

Применение минимизации обработки почвы и технологии no-till в различных почвенно-климатических условиях зоны распространения черноземов часто приводит к получению противоречивых результатов как по показателям почвенного плодородия, так и по получаемому урожаю. Изучены закономерности динамики изменения влагообеспеченности чернозема обыкновенного при различной интенсивности обработки почвы и прямом посеве культур в условиях юго-востока ЦЧР. Исследования проводили в течение ротации восьмипольного зернопропашного севооборота в многолетнем стационарном опыте (2014 – 2021 гг.). Установлено, что количество доступной влаги в почве мало различалось по изучаемым обработкам. В многолетнем ряду наблюдений прослеживается лишь тенденция некоторого снижения влагообеспеченности при минимизации обработки почвы и прямом посеве. При этом наибольшие среднегодовые запасы влаги в течение ротации создавались по отвальной обработке на глубину 20 – 22 см. При нулевой обработке за счет создания на поверхности почвы мульчирующего слоя динамика влагозапасов имеет такой же, как и на залежи, тренд в обеспеченности почвы влагой в течение вегетационного периода, только при меньших значениях этого показателя. А после 4 лет использования прямого посева процессы водного режима почвы в слое 0 – 20 см происходят аналогично процессам на залежи. Коэффициент корреляции показателей средневегетационной влагообеспеченности почвы достигает 0,96, по слою почвы 0 – 100 см — 0,99.
Пути повышения обеспеченности сектора АПК квалифицированными кадрами
Authors: Киянова Лилия Дмитриевна , Миронова Ольга Александровна
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрены возможные пути решения проблем закрепления кадров на селе и обеспечения соответствия потребностей в трудовых ресурсах их предложению. В настоящее время присутствует ряд устойчивых негативных факторов, препятствующих расширению притока квалифицированных кадров в аграрный сектор России. К ним относятся низкий уровень оплаты труда в секторе АПК, неразвитость социальной инфраструктуры, моноотраслевой характер экономики сельских территорий и др. Несмотря на то что в последние годы программы, способствующие развитию сельских территорий и сельскохозяйственного производства, активно реализуются в РФ и демонстрируют высокие результаты, проблема дефицита квалифицированных кадров продолжает оставаться актуальной. Решение данной проблемы возможно в активном взаимодействии между предпринимательским сектором и образовательными организациями, которое позволит повысить степень координации управления университетами и экономикой и обеспечить предприятия отраслей АПК специалистами различного уровня квалификации в соответствии с предъявляемыми ими запросами.
Investigation of Primary Teacher Candidates' Curiosity in Mathematics in Terms of Various Variables
Authors:   Necmettin Erbakan University, Ulum Hakan
Published: August 2022

Curiosity is essential to scientific discovery and innovation, and more universally, it is a natural and unavoidable characteristic of children. It is shown as a process in which efforts are made to fill the knowledge gap. It is an important element of learning and it increases math achievement. This research reveals the level of curiosity in candidate primary mathematics teachers and discusses the precautions to be taken through various variables. A descriptive survey model was used in this study. This research was carried out during the 2022–2023 academic year. The study group of the research consists of 262 candidate primary school teachers studying at state universities located in the south of Turkey. In the research, "Mathematical Curiosity Scale for Classroom Teachers and Teacher Candidates" and "Personal Information Form" were used as data collection tools. In the study, primary school teacher candidates' gender, type of the high school they graduated from, positive and negative experiences about mathematics throughout their education life, and their level of mathematics curiosity and liking mathematics teachers were examined. According to the research results, primary school teacher candidates have a high level of curiosity about mathematics. Besides, sex generally does not affect curiosity in mathematics. Candidate primary school teachers who have negative experience with mathematics are less curious about mathematics. Primary school teacher candidates who like mathematics teachers are more curious about mathematics.
Comparative Analysis of Return, Net Flow and Expense Ratio of Selected Open – Ended Mutual Fund Schemes
Authors: Dr. Bhuwan Chandra Melkani  , Vineet Pathak
Published: August 2022

Mutual fund industry in India has revealed a significant growth since its inception in the year 1963 even then it is far behind the developed as well as most of the emerging markets operating globally. One of the most important functions of the mutual fund industry is to mobilize the savings of the households and park their small savings in capital assets with the aim to provide them better risk adjusted return. The present study has tried to compare the return, net flow and expenses ration of the broadly classified mutual funds i.e. large cap, mid cap and small cap. Data on the selected variables have been taken for the period of 11 years from 2011 to 2021 and analyzed using one way anova. Outcomes of the study revealed that the mean return of small cap funds is highest followed by mid cap and large cap. On the basis of the outcomes this study concluded that in present there is no significant difference among the return of large cap, mid cap and small cap funds. For the variable net flow this study revealed that the average net flow of large cap funds is highest followed by small cap and mid cap funds. On the basis of the outcomes this study concluded that there is a significant difference among the net flow of large cap, mid cap and small cap funds. Average expenses of large cap funds are found lowest followed by small cap and mid cap funds. On the basis of the outcomes this study concluded that there is a significant difference among the expenses ratio of large cap, mid cap and small cap funds.
Review of FDI Policies in India and China: Analysis and Interpretation
Authors: Chitranka K
Published: August 2022

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a wide word that encompasses any long-term investment made in the host nation by a non-resident enterprise. Typically, the investment is undertaken over a lengthy period of time with the purpose of maximizing the host nation's advantages, such as superior (and cheaper) resources, consumer market access, or direct access to the host country. All talent improves efficiency. This long-term cooperation will benefit both the investor and the host nation. If the investor makes the same investment in his own nation, he will obtain a larger return, but the host country will profit by boosting the transfer of knowledge or technology to its workforce, putting more pressure on his local business to compete. Foreign firm that can develop the sector as a whole or serve as an example for other companies thinking about investing in the host nation.
Arqueología del Litoral. Introducción
Authors: Bonomo Mariano , Barboza María Carolina
Published: August 2022

El dossier Arqueología del Litoral reúne una selección de las comunicaciones presentadas en la Mesa de Arqueología del Nordeste Argentino (NEA) del XVIII Congreso Nacional de Arqueología Argentina (CNAA), organizado por la Universidad Nacional de La Rioja en abril de 2013. Esta mesa incluyó veinticuatro trabajos originales de especialistas de distintas instituciones de Argentina, Uruguay y Brasil. Fue a partir de la importante cantidad de trabajos recibidos para la mesa -el mayor número de los últimos 20 años-, de la calidad de las exposiciones y las discusiones que generaron que se decidió publicar el presente dossier. El mismo constituye un esfuerzo colectivo de los autores que respondieron a la invitación, los evaluadores que contribuyeron a mejorar cada trabajo y el equipo editorial de la Revista del Museo de Antropología de la FFyH de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba; a todos ellos nuestro agradecimiento.
Pionerismos, continuidades, deudas
Authors: Alabarces Pablo , Garriga Zucal José
Published: August 2022

Proponemos, como presentación de este dossier, introducir un mapa de los estudios del deporte en los últimos años, haciendo especial hincapié en la antropología, aunque mostrando diálogos temáticos y enfoques que impiden el encorsetamiento disciplinar. Ante la manifiesta imposibilidad de abarcar en estas páginas la totalidad de las investigaciones realizadas (en ya más de treinta años de despliegue), optamos por centrarnos en la producción local –con la ineludible mención a la labor pionera de Da Matta-, producción continuamente en diálogo con los múltiples y excelentes trabajos de los colegas latinoamericanos. Mostraremos, para finalizar, las áreas de vacancia de este campo de investigación proponiendo una agenda, una entre las tantas posibles.
Primer registro prehispánico de obsidianas en el piedemonte meridional de la Provincia de Tucumán (Argentina): análisis tecnológico y de procedencia
Authors: Miguez Gabriel Eduardo , Funes Coronel Jorge A. , Martínez Jorge G.
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del estudio realizado sobre restos de obsidiana, los cuales constituyen los primeros registrados en contextos arqueológicos de las selvas meridionales de la provincia de Tucumán. Estos materiales fueron recuperados en capas estratigráficas del primer milenio D.C. correspondientes al sitio Santa Rosa, el cual se ubica en la base de las laderas orientales de la Sierra del Aconquija (Tucumán, Argentina). Se realizó un análisis técnico-morfológico de los especímenes, en conjunto con un análisis geoquímico mediante fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX) para determinar la procedencia geográfica de los materiales de obsidiana. Los resultados determinaron que la materia prima de la muestra, compuesta exclusivamente por desechos de talla, procede de la cantera de Ona-Las Cuevas, la cual se ubica a ca.270 km al noroeste del sitio Santa Rosa, en el norte de la provincia de Catamarca, en la Puna meridional argentina. La gran distancia sitio-cantera nos lleva a proponer que las comunidades prehispánicas de estas tierras bajas habrían participado de esferas estables de interacción con grupos de áreas muy distantes, propiciando la circulación e intercambio de obsidianas dentro de la porción meridional del NO de Argentina.
De gestas, de salvajes y de mártires. El relato maestro sobre el Fuerte San José reconsiderado desde la arqueología histórica (Península Valdés, Pcia. de Chubut, siglo XVIII)
Authors: Bianchi Villelli Marcia , Buscaglia Silvana
Published: August 2022

From the beginnings of the twentieth century up to present day, Argentinian traditional historiography has studied the late eighteenth century Spanish colonization of the Patagonian coast. The viewpoint developed until 1980 was mainly linked to conservative environments of history that generated a strong Eurocentric and colonialist image of both, the process of settlement and of each of the three installed settlements on the Patagonian coast between 1779 and 1780 (Nuestra Señora del Carmen Fort -Carmen de Patagones, Buenos Aires province, Nueva Colonia y Fuerte de Florida blanca-Puerto San Julián, Santa Cruz province and San José Fort -Península Valdés, Chubut province). Based on new research conducted at San José Fort, this paper discusses its traditional historical approaches. From a de-colonial perspective, it seeks to show how the master historiographic narrative is consistent with the construction of the Argentine nation-state, supported by a retrospective look to legitimate its temporal depth and spatial extent. Thus, from historical archaeology we suggest to expose the materiality of new schemes of senses to understand the colonial process in Patagonia, making other spaces, actors, processes and materiality which remained vague on the national and provincial historiography.
Disponibilidad, estrategias de aprovisionamiento y uso de recursos líticos en La Payunia, sur de Mendoza
Authors: Salgán María Laura
Published: August 2022

El relevamiento de la estructura regional de recursos líticos en La Payunia sugiere que la disponibilidad de materia prima lítica para confección de instrumentos es heterogénea, diferenciándose sectores con escasa y abundante presencia de rocas. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la incidencia de la estructura regional de recursos líticos sobre los conjuntos artefactuales. Los resultados permiten sostener que en los sectores de abundancia de rocas las tareas de procesamiento primario tienen lugar en las fuentes, los tamaños frecuentes de desechos de talla en los sitios son pequeños y la intensidad de reducción es alta. La roca local es utilizada para la formatización de herramientas unifaciales y el aprovechamiento de filos. Por su parte en sectores de escasez es frecuente el traslado de núcleos y de lascas de tamaño grande. La intensidad de reducción de rocas es baja y los recursos locales y no locales son utilizados para la formatización de herramientas tanto unifaciales como bifaciales. Estas tendencias permiten delinear modos de aprovisionamiento y circuitos de circulación frecuentes de recursos líticos locales y no locales, que postulan rangos de acción aproximados de 200 km de amplitud para sociedades móviles que durante el Holoceno tardío ocuparon La Payunia.
La información etnográfica y etnológica como marco interpretativo para contextos zooarqueológicos en la Llanura Aluvial del Paraná (Santa Fe, Argentina)
Authors: Sartori Julieta Isabel
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se presenta información histórica proveniente de diferentes documentos escritos, los cuales fueron producidos por viajeros que estuvieron en el nuevo continente durante los S XVI y XVII. Los mismos otorgan datos acerca de la subsistencia de cazadores-recolectores-pescadores que habitaban la llanura aluvial del Paraná (centroeste de la actual provincia de Santa Fe), así como también sectores aledaños (como en el Gran Chaco y Buenos Aires, Argentina). Por otra parte también se hace referencia a investigaciones etnográficas sobre grupos de momentos históricos y actuales. En todos los casos el hincapié está puesto en aquellos grupos cuyo tipo de subsistencia podría ser comparable con la de quienes habitaron el área de interés en el pasado pre-europeo. Teniendo en cuenta los distintos tipos de registros a considerar aquí, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar si la información que refiere a la explotación de los recursos faunísticos es útil para proporcionar marcos de referencia más amplios para las interpretaciones arqueológicas de un sector de la llanura aluvial del Paraná.
Peronosporaceae species causing downy mildew diseases of Poaceae, including nomenclature revisions and diagnostic resources - Supp files
Authors: Crouch J.A.
Published: August 2022

Fig. S1. Eraphthora butleri lectotype BPI 187075.
Fig. S2. Graminivora graminicola lectotype BPI 786232.
Fig. S3. Peronosclerospora maydis isotype BPI 789413.
Fig. S4. Peronosclerospora miscanthi neotype BPI 187301.
Fig. S5. Peronosclerospora noblei lectotype BPI 187306.
Fig. S6. Peronosclerospora philippinensis lectotype BPI 18731.
Fig. S7. Peronosclerospora philippinensis isotype BPI 187044.
Fig. S8. Peronosclerospora philippinensis isotype BPI 187311.
 Fig. S9. Peronosclerospora philippinensis isotype BPI 187313.
Fig. S10. Peronosclerospora sacchari lectotype BPI 187331.
Fig. S11. Peronosclerospora sorghi lectotype BPI 187336.
Fig. S12. Peronosclerospora spontanea lectotype BPI 187043
Fig. S13. Peronosclerospora spontanea isotype BPI 187073.
Fig. S14. Peronosclerospora spontanea BPI 187342.
Fig. S15. Sclerophthora cryophila holotype DAOM 20643.
Fig. S16. Sclerophthora macrospora neotype BPI 187265.
Fig. S17. Sclerophthora macrospora isotype BPI 187266.
Fig. S18. Sclerospora farlowii lectotype BPI 187077.
Fig. S19. Sclerospora farlowii isotype BPI 187076.
Fig. S20. Sclerospora farlowii isotype BPI 187078.
Fig. S21. Sclerospora iseilematis lectotype BPI 187262.
Fig. S22. Sclerospora northii lectotype BPI 187307.
Fig. S23. Viennotia oplismeni isotype BPI 784624.
 Table S1. Summary of the primary features of the asexual and sexual structures produced by Peronosporaceae species that cause downy mildew diseases of Poaceae hosts.
Craneorraquisquisis totalis, malformación neural poco común
Authors: López-Valdés Julio César
Published: August 2022

Hoy en día, los defectos del tubo neural (DTN - encefaloielodisrafias) continúan siendo una entidad que día con día va en aumento en países en vías de desarrollo. Debemos reconocer que el espectro para este grupo de malformaciones abarca desde entidades “benévolas” (disrafismos espinales ocultos), hasta alteraciones incompatibles con la vida para el portador (anencefalia). Suelen tener un origen multifactorial (ambiental, genético, entre otros).1-3
El proceso embriológico para la formación del tubo neural se origina a partir del día 18 de gestación, en el cual la placa neural se invagina sobre su eje longitudinal, lo cual origina el surco neural con sus correspondientes pliegues neurales a ambos lados. Hacia la semana tres de gestación, los pliegues iniciarán su fusión para dar origen al tubo neural durante los días 21-23 aproximadamente4; dicha fusión se da de forma irregular, iniciando a partir del cuarto somita y prosigue en ambas direcciones. Como resultado el tubo neural se encuentra total o parcialmente abierto en los extremos durante distintas etapas y mantiene comunicación con la cavidad amniótica. El extremo rostral o neuróporo anterior (orificio craneal) sufre el cierre hacia el día 24-25 (aproximadamente) de vida intrauterina, con el subsecuente cierre del orificio lumbar (neuróporo posterior hacia el final de la semana cuatro, dos días después del previo (días 26 -27 aproximadamente); estos procesos son conocidos como neurulación primaria y secundaria respectivamente.4
Habiendo comentado lo anterior, los DTN se dividen en defectos cefálicos y lumbares; además, pueden ser abiertos o cerrados; empero existe una malformación del tubo neural cuya magnitud del defecto presentado es total, por lo cual existe ausencia encefálica en conjunción con espina bífida que generalmente se presenta de forma abierta, la cual recibe el nombre de craneorrasquisquisis.2,5  Actualmente se desconoce la incidencia para este defecto y es la forma más rara de DTN, la cual es incompatible por la vida.2
The Nature of Malignant Cancer and its hitherto Elusive Cure
Authors: Ola Paul
Published: August 2022

Cancer has had the reputation of humankind’s deadliest enemy ever since the malignant manifestations that appear in patients with those tumors which have disseminated through the body were painted as a crab that refuses to let go upon adhering to its surroundings by Hippocrates over 2,000 years ago and yet these virulent manifestations have continued to kill ruthlessly until today because it has remained impossible for current treatments to bring about their disappearance by eradicating such tumors which are known as metastases. But the consequence of the result obtained upon illustrating the context in which such malignant manifestations of cancer appear is the complete disappearance not only of these tumors in the phenomenon of regression but also the complete disappearance of such virulent manifestations in the phenomenon of remission upon the appearance of conditions that permit immunological mechanisms to obstruct the pathway through which pathological mechanisms respond to the causes of the different diseases that co-manifest to bring about such manifestations by differentiating cells in a manner that permits them to survive at the expense of the entire organism. The complete understanding of these most important conditions which will lead our researchers to treatments that will give our oncologists the capacity to cure cancer patients in spite of the presence of metastases and ultimately to put an end to the 10 million annual deaths that cancer presently causes in spite of therapy ought to be our topmost priority now.
FEATURES OF LOCKING INTRAMEDULAR OSTEOSYNTHESIS IN FEMALE FRACTURES.
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

Hip fractures account for about 6% of all bone fractures. There are three main groups of hip fractures: fractures of the upper end of the femur, diaphyseal fractures and fractures of the lower end of the femur. Depending on the location of the hip fracture, it can present with pain, limitation of hip mobility, shortening and deformity of the injured limb
Unusual patterns found in prime numbers that hints primes are not arbitrary distributed.
Authors: abdessalem maher ben
Published: August 2022

Prime numbers are very special numbers, and a lot of research has been made to find patterns in primes. In this paper, the author tries to find a hidden pattern never discovered before.This paper uses a simple algorithm written in JavaScript to automate the calculations with the intent to find more prime numbers based on one prime number. However, with further testing, listing the results, and one unintentional mistake in code, patterns were found. Furthermore, possibly more patterns can be found. What makes these results interesting is the results are not based on the characteristics of prime numbers themselves. However, it is based on finding the next prime numbers, the backward relation of the next prime numbers to the previous ones, and how many can one prime number find the next primes.The code can be found in GitHub repo[1]
aliran kepercyaan dan kebatinan
Authors: ghufir rakan dzaikra
Published: August 2022

alrian kepercayaan diindonesia sangat banyak terutama didaerah jawa dan telah menyatu dengan islam. Menyatunya beberapa nilai tersebut, bukanlah berlangsung secara tiba tiba, melainkan adanya unsure kesengajaan yang dilakukan oleh para da‟i untuk memasukkan nilai-nilai ke-Islaman, kedalam agama asli Jawa itu. Pada saat itu, para da‟i enggan menolak secara tegas tradisi dan budaya local dan juga tidak percaya diri untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam yang asli secara langsung. Para da‟i lebih memilih jalan damai ketimbang harus bersikeras melawan arus tradisi dan budaya yang ada. Hasilanya, tidak dipungkiri, bahwa dengan kelenturan sikap tersebut, terbukti Islam secara cepat tersebar keseluruh pelosok tanah Jawa dan Indonesia secara umum. Namun yang perlu dicatat adalah Islam yang dikenalkan dan masuk ke Indonesia dan lebih khusus ke masyarakat Jawa saat itu hingga sekarang ini, merupakan Islam yang memiliki kepribadian ganda. Kendati masyarakat Jawa telah beragama Islam dan menjalankan syariatnya, akan tetapi pada saat yang sama mereka juga tidak mampu meninggalkan kebiasaan lamanya, seperti selamatan yang diwariskan oleh agama Hindu, bahkan mereka tetap semangat menguri-uri tradisi dan budaya lamanya itu hingga saat ini. Sinkretisme, akhirnya tak dapat dihindari, bahkan masih tetap berjalan sampai saat ini. Yang lebih memprihatinkan lagi, ada sebagian mereka yang dengan sengaja memprakarsai dan menghidupkan kembali tradisi sinkretis itu, dengan dalih menggali potensi tradisi dan budaya bumi pertiwi untuk meningkatkan nilai wisata religi, meskipun sesungguhnya nilai komersialnya jauh lebih tingi.
User comments as news quality: Examining incivility in comments on perceptions of news quality
Authors: Lu Shuning , Liang Hai , Masullo Gina M.
Published: August 2022

This chapter examines how the composition of civil and uncivil content in comment threads influences people’s perceptions of news quality. Based on a mixed-design online experiment in the United States, we found that a higher proportion of incivility in comment threads diminished people’s perceptions of news quality. The effects of online incivility vary across obtrusive and unobtrusive issues, referring to issues that individuals had either high or low amounts of direct personal experience with, respectively. Specifically, proportion of online incivility was found to have larger detrimental effects on news quality perceptions for obtrusive issues than unobtrusive ones. For obtrusive issues, comment threads starting with uncivil content exacerbated the negative effects of online incivility on news quality perceptions; for unobtrusive issues, comment threads ending with online incivility were more harmful for news quality perceptions. We concluded this chapter by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of our findings.
Knowledge and behavior gap
Authors: AI PENGYA , He Yingfei , Zhang Yanbin
Published: August 2022

This study explores the impact of internet use on environmental knowledge and pro-environmental behavior through the perspective of the knowledge gap hypothesis. With 2013 Chinese General Social Survey data, this study found that internet use positively correlates with individuals’ pro-environmental behavior. This study not only found the direct effect of internet use on pro-environmental behavior but also found an indirect effect with the mediation of environmental knowledge acquisition. Both the direct and indirect effects increase as educational levels increase, although the effect exists across all educational levels. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
The Policy Adjacent: How Affordable Housing Generates Policy Feedback Among Neighboring Residents
Authors: Hankinson Michael , Magazinnik Asya , Sands Melissa L
Published: August 2022

While scholars have documented feedback effects among a policy's direct winners and losers, less is known about whether such effects can occur among the indirectly affected — "the policy adjacent." Using 458 geocoded housing developments built between two nearly identical statewide ballot propositions funding affordable housing in California, we show that policy generates feedback effects among neighboring residents in systematic ways. New, nearby affordable housing causes majority-homeowner blocks to increase their support for the housing bond, while majority-renter blocks decrease or do not change their support. We attribute the positive effect among homeowners to the housing's replacement of blight. In contrast, the lack of a positive effect among renters may be driven by the threat of gentrification. Policy implementation can win support for expansion among unexpected beneficiaries, while failing to do so even among the policy’s presumed allies.
The Immigrant Linguistic Maturation of Asian-American and Latinx Language Brokers
Authors: Higuera Kimberly
Published: August 2022

Immigrant children in the US often learn English before their adult caretakers, leading them to take on the role of day-to-day translators (“language brokers”). This study explores the familial socialization of immigrant, linguistic-minority families in the US by drawing on deductive-inductive thematic analysis of fourteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews with Asian-American and Latinx young adult language brokers reflecting on how this role shaped their childhoods and prepared them for their adulthoods. The bulk of interviewees experienced working-class childhoods. Despite this, respondents seemed to have experienced a family socialization model that reflected elements of both middle-class and working-class models. “Immigrant Linguistic Maturation” (ILM) consists of linguistic scaffolding in English and heritage languages, requisite verbal airtime, and engagement with authority figures while also leading children to hold adult knowledge, roles, and responsibilities. Racial and ethnic differences across brokers primarily lie in the actors involved in ILM socialization processes. Extended family, and especially grandparents, played a more active role in the ILM socialization of Asian-American brokers while in the case of Latinx brokers ILM socialization was primarily driven by parents, and in particular, mothers. The case of Asian American and Latinx language brokers calls attention to the importance of factors like immigrant background and linguistic marginalization in shaping familial socialization.
The Impact of the financial and Economic Crisis on Central America: An Expenditure GDP approach
Authors: Zúniga-Gonzalez C. A.
Published: August 2022

This article applied the expenditure GDP approach to analyzing the impact of the financial and economic crises on Central America. It uses the regression analysis method of multivariable statistical analysis to establish a multiple linear regression model about the mean expenditure variables that are estimated from 2000 to 2008, therefore It calculates the forecast for 2010. In general terms, those countries present your economies with a declining trend. So It suggests some measures to support the impact on our economies.
The Changing Strategic Scenario of the Indian Ocean - General Overview with special reference to India and China
Authors: Singh Shivangi
Published: August 2022

The rise of China as a powerful nation is an important event of the 21st century, which has given a new momentum and direction to the balance of power of the world by changing all the earlier paradigms of not only Asia but also the global power-structure. In order to achieve the status of the world's best power, while China has made every effort to encircle its Asian competitor India, on the one hand, in the current context of globalization and economic liberalization, maritime transmission has been done to fulfill its economic and trade interests. In every effort to control the routes, prompt steps have been taken. China has laid special emphasis on its strategic-economic relations with regional nations to control all the important meeting points of the Indian Ocean, the Strait of Malacca, the Persian Gulf, Web-el-Mendeb and the Suez Canal.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

चीन का एक शक्तिशाली राष्ट्र के रुप में उदय 21वीं शताब्दी की महत्त्वपूर्ण घटना है, जिसने न केवल एशिया, अपितु वैश्विक शक्ति-संरचना के समस्त पूर्व प्रतिमानों को परिवर्तित करके विश्व के शक्ति सन्तुलन को एक नई गति व दिशा प्रदान की है। विश्व की सर्वश्रेष्ठ शक्ति का दर्जा प्राप्त करने के लिए व्यग्र चीन ने जहां एक ओर अपने एशियाई प्रतिस्पर्धी भारत की सामरिक घेरेबन्दी का हर सम्भव प्रयास किया है, वहीं वैश्वीकरण और आर्थिक उदारीकरण के वर्तमान परिप्रेक्ष्य में अपने आर्थिक एवं व्यापारिक हितों की पूर्ति के लिए सामुद्रिक संचरण मार्गों पर नियन्त्रण की हर सम्भव कोशिश में त्वरित कदम उठाए हैं। चीन ने हिन्द महासागर के सभी महत्त्वपूर्ण मिलन स्थलों मलक्का जलडमरुमध्य, फारस की खाड़ी, वेब-एल-मेन्डेब व स्वेज नहर पर नियन्त्रण के लिए क्षेत्रीय राष्ट्रों के साथ अपने सामरिक-आर्थिक सम्बन्धों पर विशेष बल दिया है।

Keywords: हिन्द महासागर,सामरिक, वैश्वीकरण ,सामुद्रिक शक्ति।
In plane magnetic ﬁeld and intense laser ﬁeld effects on second harmonic generation of asymmetric AlGaAs/GaAs double quantum well
Authors: Pérez Gonzalez Jimena , Rojas Briseño José Guadalupe , Nava Maldonado Flavio Manuel , Del Rio De Santiago Antonio , Ungan Fatih , Dakhlaoui Hassen , Martinez-Orozco J.C.
Published: August 2022

The optical properties for nano-structured semiconductor systems are of great importance nowadays, due to its possible implementation for the design of efficient optoelectronic devices. It is also well known that external fields can modify the electronic structure, and induce changes the optical properties as well. In particular the asymmetric double quantum well structures are of paramount importance because its wide range on possible configurations and also because are experimentally feasible and well controlled, particularly AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs heterostructures. In this work we report a systematic study on second harmonic generation (SHG) for an asymmetric AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs double quantum well as a function of non-resonant intense laser field and  in-plane magnetic field effect. We analyze the energy level behavior as well as the dipole matrix elements as a function of the above mentioned factors that are important for the SHG. We report a particular configuration that optimize the SHG peak, with and without intense laser field effect, as well as magnetic fields, that also tune the SHG.
A Study on the Impact of Legal Literacy on Crime Control and Prevention (With Special Reference to Selected Communities in Rathnapura Police Division in Sri Lanka)
Authors: Moorthage R. O. , Hewawasam H. P. K. N.
Published: August 2022

Self-empowerment and establishing a law-abiding through legal literacy have become a prominent need today. The present study investigates the impact of community awareness on crimes and the feasibility of utilizing it successfully to control and prevent crimes. The research question was Does the level of legal awareness affect the rise of crimes? and Dose the level of legal awareness contributes to Crime control and prevention? The study sample included 82 families out of 1643 families in the Grama Niladhari Divisions in and in the vicinity of the Rathnapura City area. The sample was selected using the Stratified Sampling method and Judgmental Sampling method, and questionnaires were used to collect data, which were analyzed through IBM SPSS 22 version software. The research revealed that the participants are ignorant regarding individual rights and security, crimes and legal nature of crime, and punishments, which made 65% become victims of crimes, and 90% be involved in criminal activities due to inadequate legal literacy. Unawareness of the criminal justice system and its procedure has made 85% of the participants undergo various difficulties. Therefore, the level of legal awareness does affect the control and prevention of crimes significantly. Hence, it is concluded that legal awareness empowers society, and its contribution to personality development lays the foundation for an intelligent community. Therefore, every person must be provided with equal opportunity to improve legal awareness, including law as a school subject and promoting legal awareness as a national policy among the public, victims, social groups, public servants and law-makers contribute to a legally literate society.
VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA AGRÍCOLA EM RELAÇÃO AOS INSUMOS ÁGUA E NITROGÊNIO
Authors: Sanchez Delgado Angel Ramon , Drumond Ventura Sergio
Published: August 2022

Em um planejamento agrícola é importante saber se existem insumos suficientes para alcançar certos níveis de produtividade de um conjunto de culturas, considerando que os insumos e seus custos são limitados. Nesse trabalho apresenta-se uma modelagem matemática e um procedimento computacional que determina se existe ou não um vetor de insumos limitados: lâmina de água e dose de nitrogênio, que permita alcançar determinados níveis de produção pré-fixados, sem exceder determinado capital de gastos disponíveis em insumos. Iterativamente o procedimento implementado utiliza como pontos testes o chamado “centro analítico” de uma região fechada e limitada. O procedimento foi testado para as culturas agrícolas: Alface, Aveia, Meloeiro e Cebola, com dados conhecidos na literatura em relação às exigências impostas à produção e custos dos insumos lâmina de água e dose de nitrogênio. 
Palavras-chave: confiabilidade econômica; função Cobb-Douglas; centro analítico.                                                                                                                       
 
Agricultural economic feasibility in relation to inputs water and nitrogen
 
ABSTRACT: In an agricultural planning it is important to know if there are enough inputs to reach certain levels of productivity of a set of cultures, considering that the inputs and their costs are limited. This work presents a mathematical modeling and a computational procedure that determines whether there is a vector of limited inputs: water depth and nitrogen dose, which allows reaching certain pre-set production levels, without exceeding certain available expenditure capital. in inputs. Iteratively, the implemented procedure uses the so-called “analytical center” of a closed and limited region as test points. The procedure was tested for the following crops: Lettuce, Oats, Melon and Onion, with data known in the literature in relation to the requirements imposed on production and costs of inputs, water depth and nitrogen dose.
Keywords: economic reliability; Cobb-Douglas function; analytical center.
RAINFALL EROSIVITY IN MUNICIPALITIES OF THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO BIOME
Authors: Castagna Daniela , Pacheco de Souza Adilson , Gonçalves Vendrusculo Laurimar , Zolin Cornélio Alberto
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to estimate the rainfall erosivity in 101 municipalities in the Brazilian Cerrado biome. First, a filling of missing data was carried out for 81 rain gauge stations, with a 20-year historical series, in the states of Mato Grosso (MT), Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), Minas Gerais (MG), and Goiás (GO). The corrected data were subjected to 16 regionally calibrated equations, which enabled the determination of the rainfall erosivity. The results indicated that municipalities in northeastern MS present the highest monthly erosivity indexes (El30m), reaching 2,796.5 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 year-1 in January, whereas the lowest index for this same month was 733.0 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 in the eastern MT. The rainfall annual erosivity, or R factor, varied between 3,713.1 and 12,345.6 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 year-1, with the lowest values for municipalities in eastern MT and the highest values for those in northeastern MS. Although the municipalities studied are within the same biome, the spatial distribution makes them present regional effects due to different climatic factors, resulting in different rainfall volumes and intensities, which is reflected in the results of the monthly erosivity index and R factor.
Keywords: rainfall stations; R fator; fill missing data; precipitation.
 
Erosividade da chuva em municípios do Cerrado brasileiro
 
RESUMO: O objetivo deste trabalho é estimar a erosividade da chuva em 101 municípios localizados no bioma Cerrado. Para tanto, inicialmente foi realizado o preenchimento de falhas para 81 estações pluviométricas, com série histórica de 20 anos, localizadas nos estados de Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais e Goiás, posteriormente com os dados consistidos, foram aplicadas 16 equações calibradas regionalmente, permitindo determinada a erosividade da chuva. Os resultados apontaram que os municípios localizados na região Nordeste de MS, apresentam os maiores índices El30m, chegando a 2.796,5 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano-1 no mês de janeiro, enquanto para o mesmo mês, o menor índice foi de 733,0 MJ mm ha-1 h-1  no Leste de MT. A erosividade da chuva anual ou fator R variou entre 3.713,1 a 12.345,6 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano-1, com os menores valores para os municípios da região Leste de MT e o maiores para a região Nordeste de MS. Apesar dos municípios estudados estarem localizados dentro do mesmo bioma, a distribuição espacial lhes confere influências regionais de fatores climáticos diferentes, ocasionando volumes e intensidades pluviométricas distintas, o que reflete no resultado no índice de erosividade mensal e no fator R.
Palavras-chave: estações pluviométricas; fator R; preenchimento de falhas; precipitação.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SKILLED WORKERS BASED ON A STEM-ORIENTED APPROACH
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KRYVYLOVA O. , ZHIGIR V. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: August 2022

In recent years, there is a growing role of natural and mathematical training of future skilled workers, which meets the requirements of high-tech modern production. The end result of technical and vocational education should be motivated active applicants for qualifications who strive for continuous professional development, self-realization and career growth. Applicants for technical and vocational education need quality general education, which becomes an important foundation for mastering professional activities. The general education component of the basic structure of curricula for the training of skilled workers is divided into social-humanitarian and natural-mathematical parts. Natural and mathematical training occupies one of the leading positions in terms of the volume of the subject load in physics and mathematics, which are the basis for mastering the subjects of the vocational cycle, which requires the latest approaches to learning. One of the directions of innovative development of natural and mathematical education is the STEM teaching system. The article theoretically substantiates the possibilities of using the STEM-oriented approach in the training of future skilled workers. Based on the analysis of legal documents, modern theory and practice, the essence of STEM-oriented approach is revealed, the leading idea of which is the design of subjects, disciplines, courses on an interdisciplinary basis. Various aspects of the implementation of STEM education in Ukraine are presented on the example of the experience of native scientists and representatives of the pedagogical community. Peculiarities of natural and mathematical training of future skilled workers as an important foundation for mastering professional activity are determined. The importance of taking into account the interdisciplinary links of fundamental, general technical and professional-theoretical disciplines is emphasized. Forms of educational process, methods and means of natural-mathematical training on the basis of STEM-oriented approach are singled out, in particular projects, integrated lessons, quests, excursions, hackathons and others. Key words: skilled worker, interdisciplinarity, natural and mathematical education, vocational and technical education.
THE USE OF GENDER-NEUTRAL PRONOUNS IN ENGLISH DURING TEACHING OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors:   Запорізький державний медичний університет, MAKYEYEVA L. , GROMOKOVSKA T. ,   Запорізький державний медичний університет, POPAZOVA O. ,   Запорізький державний медичний університет, MURZINA O. ,   Запорізький державний медичний університет, ALIYEVA O. ,   Запорізький державний медичний університет, POTOTSKA O. ,   Запорізький державний медичний університет
Published: August 2022

The use of language is important in pedagogy, especially teachers' appeals to students, because they work with a large number of people and it depends on them how they will treat each other in the future, they set an example and create a favorable atmosphere in the group. Later, students also reproduce this in everyday life and in interpersonal relationships. So in the 21st century, they began to pay more attention to this and be tolerant, polite to each other, appreciate personal space and choice of sexual orientation and gender. The study was conducted by an anonymous survey of 300 foreign students (mostly from India, Nigeria, Morocco and Zambia) 1st and 2nd year students of Zaporizhia State Medical University studying in English and 15 teachers of the same university (from different departments) teaching in English. The study found that teachers have a low level of awareness of gender-neutral denominators in English. The reason may be that English is not a native language and is not their main subject and object of increased interest. Also, teachers have mature male or female roles, being psychologically and socially mature. Most students, on the other hand, are not only aware of gender-neutral pronouns, but are also ready to use them in class and in everyday life. Also, most students agree that teachers play an important role in cultivating gender-neutral language. In conclusion, it is proposed to organize courses for teachers and develop methodical recommendations, review materials for classes to use gender-non-deterministic language. In addition, teachers should be encouraged not only to use gender-neutral language but also to inspire students to do so, for example by starting an introductory class on a course by introducing themselves and pronoun that reflects their gender status and asking students about their names and pronouns they wanted to be addressed by. Key words: gender-neutral pronouns, English language, teachers, equality, international students.