bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesiapan Sumber Daya Manusia di Sektor Transportasi Dalam Menyambut Era Society 5.0 di Indonesia
Authors: Amaliyah Amaliyah , Aris Umar , Wijonarko Gugus , Priyanto Edi
Published: November 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor utama yang menjadi penggerak sektor transportasi, serta menjadi pusat dari era Society 5.0. Semakin siapnya SDM juga menjadi salah satu solusi utama untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menyambut datangnya era Society 5.0. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) Mengetahui kesiapan SDM di sektor transportasi dalam menyambut era Society 5.0; 2) Mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung kesiapan SDM di sektor transportasi dalam menyambut era Society 5.0; dan 3) Merumuskan upaya untuk dapat meningkatkan kesiapan SDM di sektor transportasi dalam menyambut era Society 5.0. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data penelitian berupa data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan Google Form, sedangkan data sekunder dengan mengumpulkan dokumen yang memuat informasi mengenai sektor transportasi di Indonesia dalam kaitannya dengan era Society 5.0. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh pihak yang bekerja di sektor transportasi. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 295 orang pekerja sektor transportasi sebagai responden penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa SDM di sektor transportasi memiliki kesiapan yang baik dalam menyambut datangnya era Society 5.0, baik kesiapan dalam kompetensi, kesiapan personal, kemampuan komunikasi, kesiapan untuk bekerja dalam tim, dan kesiapan pada aspek teknologi. Namun, kesiapan tersebut belum merata karena masih terdapat sebagian SDM yang kurang memahami konsep Society 5.0. Upaya untuk meningkatkan kesiapan SDM sektor transportasi dalam menyambut datangnya era Society 5.0 melibatkan peran aktif dari SDM yang bekerja di sektor transprotasi dan pemerintah.
Legal and factual grounds for the formation of evidence at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings
Authors: Shepeleva Olga Rinatovna , Preblagina Kristina Igorevna
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is legal relations arising in connection with the criminal law and criminological aspects of determining the subject of evidence in criminal proceedings and its establishment. The methodological basis of the study is special methods of cognition (formal legal and comparative-legal), and general, which should include methods such as abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and methods of theoretical research - dialectical, ascent from the abstract to the concrete and logical. The main conclusions of the study are that currently the investigator /inquirer at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings carry out activities to collect, verify and evaluate evidence included in the subject of evidence in a criminal case. This activity is carried out through the implementation of investigative and other procedural actions. Having considered the individual problems of collecting evidence by the investigator/inquirer, we come to the conclusion that, for the purposes of improving pre-trial evidence, it is necessary to clearly regulate the legal status of such an action as "obtaining explanations" in the process of considering a crime report (the form of obtaining explanations; procedural rules for obtaining explanations; legal regulation of the status of those persons from whom explanations are received, etc.) Thus, based on the results of the study, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve a number of norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and specific changes are proposed.
The Effectiveness of a Drug Abuse Prevention Module Based on Self-Assertiveness, Spirituality and Belief in the Detriments of Drug Abuse (MPDASK)
Authors: Shafie Amin Al Haadi , Walid Durrah Athirah , Aziz Abdul Rashid Bin Abdul , Yassin Nurhafizah Mohamad , Baharudin Dini Farhana Bt , Othman Khatijah , Jaladin Rafidah Aga Bt Mohd , Amat Salleh , Wahab Suzaily
Published: November 2023

A study on the effectiveness of a spirituality-based drug and substance abuse prevention module was carried out by researchers on youth living in a high-risk area in the north of Peninsular Malaysia. The study was done to investigate the effectiveness of the spiritual drug abuse prevention module based on (1) self-assertiveness, (2) spirituality, and (3) their belief concerning substance and drug abuse. The study sample was divided into an experimental and control group for the pre and post stages. This study used a quasi-experimental design involving two youth groups from different zones, each consisting of 33 people (experimental and control groups). A psychoeducational intervention of seven meeting sessions was carried out on the experimental group, while the control group was not given any intervention. The results of the pre-and post-test comparison showed that there was a significant increase in the mean value of self-assertiveness (mean value from pre-test 99.45 to 106.42 post-test), spirituality (mean value from pre-test 172.24 to 188.12 post-test) and beliefs about drug abuse (mean value from pre-test 28.91 to 41.48 post-test) for the experimental group that went through the intervention given by the trained facilitator using this spirituality module. The mean results of the control group showed no mean increase for the three variables studied. In conclusion, the spiritual module for preventing drug abuse can help the youth from being involved in substance and drug abuse and enjoy a more positive life.
GAME‘S APPLICATION: Learning Method Using Maze Game Media to Increase the Learning Outcomes of Early Childhood Students
Authors: Dema Yulianto  , Maryana  , Sumarni Rumfot  , Muhammad Ridhwan  , Jasiah
Published: November 2023

Student learning outcomes can measure the achievement of learning objectives, so increased learning outcomes can also determine the success of a lesson. Efforts to improve student learning outcomes can be made by implementing Classroom Action Research (CAR). Providing action in the form of a game-based learning approach using maze game media in classes where the learning process tends to be monotonous has the potential to be a solution to improving student learning outcomes. This action was carried out on class II students who had problems with low student learning outcomes. At the pre-cycle stage, the average grade II grade was only 51.6, and the classical completeness was only 40%. The action in applying a game-based learning approach using maze game media given to class II succeeded in increasing student learning outcomes in each cycle. In the first cycle, the average score was 68.3 and the classical learning mastery was 65.2%; in the second cycle, the average value was 78.3 and the classical learning mastery was 82.6%.
Improving Early Childhood Language Development through “Kiki Miu-Miu” YouTube Videos
Authors: Jasiah  , Umul Khasanah  , Wina Asry  , Nur Latifah  , Zulham
Published: November 2023

This article aims to examine the importance of language development in early childhood, specifically focusing on the YouTube video "Kiki Miu-Miu" as a tool for learning and entertainment. The study utilized a qualitative methodology, involving two groups of families: 5 families with children aged 2-4 years, and 5 families with children aged 5-6 years. The findings revealed that videos containing appropriate educational content can contribute to improving children's language skills. However, the utilization of YouTube videos also brings potential challenges, such as fostering passive viewing habits, exposing children to inappropriate content, and limiting opportunities for social interaction. The involvement of parents or caregivers is therefore crucial in monitoring and limiting children's viewing time, as well as ensuring that the content chosen is appropriate for their age and stage of development.
Fatores de riscos para quedas em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Sousa Sara Maria Ferreira , Sardinha Ana Hélia de Lima
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco para quedas em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2.  Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, com artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2022, com os descritores controlados: “fatores de risco”, “fatores preditores”, “acidentes por quedas”, “diabetes mellitus” e “diabetes mellitus tipo 2”. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, MEDLINE/Pubmed, BDENF e Google acadêmico. Sete estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, prevalecendo dentre eles os estudos de coorte.  Resultados: Os fatores de riscos para quedas em pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 nos estudos avaliados foram: alterações no equilíbrio postural, instabilidade na marcha e alterações na sensibilidade dos pés em decorrência da polineuropatia diabética, visão prejudicada pela retinopatia diabética, o uso de hipoglicemiantes e episódios de hipoglicemia. A presença de sarcopenia também foi associada ao risco de quedas e fraturas. Considerações finais: As complicações microvasculares do diabetes e a hipoglicemia constituem os principais fatores de risco para quedas nos pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A pesquisa tem como limitações a quantidade de artigos utilizados na amostra. Acredita-se que há a necessidade de mais pesquisas acerca do risco de quedas na população com diabetes.
Cytomorphology of papillary renal neoplasm with reverse polarity
Authors: Satturwar Swati , Parwani Anil V.
Published: November 2023

Papillary renal neoplasm with reverse nuclear polarity (PRNRP) is an emerging oncocytic renal tumor. Cytomorphologic features of this tumor have not been described in the literature before. The objective of this study was to review the cytomorphology of a case PRNRP and compare with cytomorphologic features of papillary renal cell carcinomas (pRCCs) reported in the literature. 1 case of core needle biopsy (CNB) with touch preparation (TP) of a renal mass diagnosed as PRNRP was reviewed retrospectively. Clinical presentation, cytomorphologic features, ancillary tests and histopathology results were analyzed. The touch preparation was cellular and showed tight 3-D clusters of cuboidal epithelial cells with variable presence of fibrovascular cores (FC), granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, round apically located grade 1 nuclei compared to cases of pRCC that consistently showed presence of FCs lined by cuboidal to columnar epithelial cells with variable degree of cytologic atypia. Features characteristic of pRCC like foamy macrophages, hemosiderin laden macrophages, nuclear grooves or psammoma bodies were not present. No necrosis or mitosis were identified. By immunohistochemistry (IHC) the tumor cells were positive for cytokeratin 7, GATA-3 and AMACR (focal) and negative for CA-IX, CD117 and vimentin. Cytomorphologic features of PRNRP are unique and characterized by tight 3-D clusters (with or without FCs) of cuboidal cells with small round apically located nuclei and finely granular oncocytic cytoplasm. Specific diagnosis of PRNRP on cytology or CNB is feasible along with use of ancillary tests IHC and /or molecular tests.
Homo- to Co-Polyesters Conversion in the Absence of Reagents Facilitated by Hydrogen Transfer Catalysis
Authors: Rummel Frederik , Anuar Afiq , Qiang Yu , Wehmeyer Frerk-Ulfert , Rohmer Matthias , Haase Frederik , Binder Wolfgang , Saalwächter Kay , Thun-Albrecht Thomas , Langer Robert
Published: November 2023

A ruthenium-catalyzed hydrogen transfer ester metathesis (HTEM) is reported that allows for the transfer of a linear polyester such as polycaprolactone (PCL) without the need for any stoichiometric reagent into a novel type of co-polyester, consisting of an additional hexylene adipate repeating unit. For PCL and polyhexylene adipate (PHA) as starting materials, the reaction yields polyesters of almost identical PHA/PCL ratios after elongated reaction times, which is indicative for a thermodynamic minimum ratio between the two polyesters. Mechanistic investigations show that the formation of the chemically modified polyester relies on two catalytic reactions, a hydrogen transfer ester metathesis and a transesterification catalyzed by the base co-catalyst. Evidence is provided that the hydrogen transfer ester metathesis proceeds via a reversible aldehyde formation.
Steric Control of Mg‒Mg Bond Formation vs N2 Activation in the Potassium Reduction of Bulky Magnesium Diamide Complexes
Authors: Mondal Rahul , Evans Matthew , Nguyen Dat , Rajeshkumar Thayalan , Maron Laurent , Jones Cameron
Published: November 2023

Reduction of the magnesium(II) diamide [Mg(TripNON)] (TripNON = 4,5-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylanilido)-2,7-diethyl-9,9-dimethyl-xanthene) with 5% w/w K/KI leads to a good yield of a dianionic dimagnesium(I) species, as its potassium salt, [{K(TripNON)Mg}2]. An X-ray crystallographic analysis shows the molecule to contain a very long Mg‒Mg bond (3.137(2) Å). The formation of [{K(TripNON)Mg}2] contrasts with a previously reported reduction of a magnesium(II) complex incorporating a bulkier diamide ligand, which instead afforded a magnesium-dinitrogen complex. In the current study, [{K(TripNON)Mg}2] has been shown to be a viable reagent for the reductive activation of the catalytically relevant molecules, CO, H2 and N2O.
Predictability of GARCH-Type Models in Estimating Stock Returns Volatility. Evidence from Kenya
Authors: Karugano Ruthlily Wanjiru , Kariuki Samuel Nduati , Kariuki Peter Wang'ombe
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The aim of this paper was to  evaluate which of the seven GARCH-type models, namely sGARCH, IGARCH, EGARCH, TGARCH, GJRGARCH, APARCH, and CGARCH, was suitable for predicting the Nairobi Securities Exchange-listed firms' volatility.
 
Theoritical framework: The Efficient Market Hypothesis is crucial in predicting market value of stocks. Therefore, this study employed the efficient market hypothesis to the the predictability of the stocks returns volatility.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: In  this study, we used census approach to collect data from 49 Nairobi Securities Exchange listed firms. The data was collected from 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2020. TO evaluate the volatility, we used the GARCH-type models.
 
Findings: The study found that the APARCH model as the best suitable for forecasting the volatility of Nairobi Securities Exchange-listed firms.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We propose the the APARCH model as the best suitable model for predicting volatility of stock returns. The findings can be used by investors in making judicious financial decisions. For acedmic purpose, the findings are essential in supporting new knowledge of which model is best fit in predicting the NSE stocks returns volatility.
 
Original/ Value: The study contributes to the literature on the best suitable model in predicting the volatility of the stocks returns.
New Zealand’s freshwater disaster
Authors: Joy Mike
Published: November 2023

Freshwater ecosystems in New Zealand have been under considerable and increasing stress since European colonisation. The draining of ninety per cent of wetlands and the removal of a similar amount of indigenous vegetation cover has placed much strain on the health of freshwater bodies. These changes wrought massive impacts through the loss of the crucial hydrologic and biological functions performed by intact wetland and forest ecosystems. These impacts have been exacerbated by the more recent intensification of farming, with the concomitant addition of excess nutrients and sediment to water as well as the effects of urbanisation and introductions of exotic fish species. The cumulative impacts of all these changes can be seen with declining water physicochemical measures and the biological status of freshwater ecosystems. The most obvious impacts are revealed by biological indicators, with seventy-four per cent of the native freshwater fish species listed as threatened, and ninety per cent of lowland waterways and sixty-two per cent of all waterways failing bathing standards. Lowland lakes are under immense pressure; forty-four per cent of monitored lakes are eutrophic or worse and they are mostly the lowland lakes. The legislative response from central and local government to the obvious declines has failed to halt or even slow the deterioration. In contrast, government initiatives to increase farming intensification mean there is no chance of improvement, and further declines will be the future for New Zealand freshwaters.
The Miriam Dell Award
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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More than just buzz: New Zealand bee research and its impact
Authors: Dearden Petra , Dearden Peter
Published: November 2023

The honeybee, Apis mellifera, is a remarkable animal. Honeybees are not only unusual and astounding in their biology, but also vitally important to human agricultural productivity. Despite their nasty sting, they are the poster-child for beneficial insects, and one of the few insects that are well loved. They are regarded with warmth and support. They are part of the soundtrack of a long hot summer, the go-to name when we are working hard, and they provide our flavour of choice at breakfast. They have even been incorporated into Kiwiana; every little Kiwi has had a Buzzy Bee. Honeybees play an important role in New Zealand’s economy, production and identity. In this review we aim to present information as to the state and future of New Zealand bees and the beekeeping industry. We would like to review recent advances in bee biology pioneered by New Zealand researchers and show how bee research in New Zealand probes some of the fundamental aspects of bee biology, while also being an exemplar of the way fundamental research often has unforeseen but important applied outcomes.
International Council for Science endorses open access to scientific record; cautions against misuse of metrics
Authors: Editors
Published: November 2023

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Managing Active Fault Surface Rupture Risk through Land Use Planning:
Authors: Bretherton Edith , Morgenstern Regine , Litchfield Nicola
Published: November 2023

This article reflects on the management of active fault surface rupture hazard after the Canterbury and Kaikōura earthquakes. To understand mitigation barriers, interviews were conducted with planners and natural hazard risk specialists in selected districts with active faults, but without land use provisions. The interviews revealed issues with the interpretation and implementation of the Ministry for the Environment’s Active Fault Guidelines, Planning for Development of Land on or Close to Active Faults: a guideline to assist resource management planners in New Zealand. The purpose and intended use of the New Zealand Active Faults Database (NZAFD) is also explored.
The Experiences of the Managed: case management in the Aotearoa New Zealand prison system
Authors: Johnstone Laura , Gilbert Jarrod
Published: November 2023

In 2011, the Department of Corrections/Ara Poutama Aotearoa (Corrections) began a series of initiatives aimed at reducing reoffending, including introducing case management. In 2016 Corrections stated that case management had led to improvements in four areas: the assessment of prisoner needs; prisoner motivation to complete activities; scheduling of programmes; and levels of reintegration support. Using in-depth qualitative interviews of seven men formerly in prison in Aotearoa New Zealand, this study explores the perceptions that the formerly imprisoned have of case management, and examines the four improvements identified by Corrections. While based on a small and unique sample group, the study provides interesting indicative insights into case management in the prisons of Aotearoa New Zealand.
CITRA DIRI SEBAGAI STIMULUS PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: Daulay Mutiara , Miswar Miswar , Muler Yunis
Published: November 2023

Self-image is an individual's knowledge of self related to mental images, personality, appearance, and abilities. The self-image that is built from time to time can be very positive or negative, the determinant of this can be seen from the stages of psychosocial development theory, the turbulent phase for the author from the adolescent stage to early adulthood. Based on the author's experience of the self that developed during the maturation process when searching for identity and living in a new environment, it cause to negative speculations about self. This self-perception becomes a stimulus for writers in creating works of art. The presence of this work is a form of self-reflection to become a better individual. The form of artwork that is realized is representational artwork using deformation in the form of idealization with mixed media on canvas using plaque and aquarel techniques. The method of creation carried out at the preparation stage is selecting ideas, observing objects, and producing reference images, proceeding to the design stage, this stage making visual strategies, alternative sketches, and selecting sketches, then at the embodiment stage the preparation of tools and materials and transfer of sketches onto canvas as a painting medium, cultivating the work to completion and proceeding to the presentation stage, after all the stages are carried out then an exhibition is held. The project of this work has been realized into five works of art, with the titles “Anxiety”, “Ego”, “Field of Mind”, “Reparation”, “Reflective Decision”.
Modeling of the biological productivity of pine forests by age groups of subjects of the central Federal District of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Khlyustov Vitaly K. , Ganikhin Alexander M.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the research was to develop a model for the digitalization of the biological productivity standards for forest stands based on conversion coefficients (cav) averaged by age groups. At the present stage of forestry, one of the priority areas of research is the assessment of the biological productivity of forest stands by individual fractions of phytomass (biomass of trunks, branches, bark, needles (foliage), roots), the determination of their bioenergy potential, the accumulation of carbon by forest elements in all the diversity of species, age and spatial structure of plantations. Studies of the climate-regulating function of forests, and first of all, the assessment of their absorption of carbon dioxide and carbon sequestration, are recognized as relevant. To solve this problem on a large scale, it is recommended to use conversion coefficients of wood stock into phytomass, taking into account the latitudinal strip of the terrain and age groups of stands. As a result, using the example of pine forests of the Central Federal District, a multidimensional model of changes in phytomass fractions in 17 constituent entities of the Russian Federation depending on the completeness, share of pine in the composition, average height and age group of stands was obtained. The resulting model is functional, characterized by a coeffi cient of determination R2 = 1.0 and a standard error ES = ± 0.2%, and only a tool for digitalization of biomass standards for individual fractions of phytomass. However, the use of the standard model a priori cannot exceed the accuracy of determining the average values of conversion coefficients obtained in the context of age groups.
Use of forests for agriculture in the conditions of the North-West of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shadrin Roman A.
Published: November 2023

The work is devoted to the analysis of the normative and methodological foundations and practices of the use of forests for agriculture in the forest fund of the North-West of the Russian Federation. Constructive interaction between forestry, agriculture and hunting economy is one of the conditions for the successful development of the economy of the Russian Federation, including ensuring its food security. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance of using forests for agriculture as a necessary condition for constructive interaction of the above-mentioned industries. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following tasks were set and solved: to analyze the regulatory and methodological foundations and practice of using forests for agriculture in the forest fund of the North-West of the Russian Federation and to justify the need for wider application in forestry practice of using forests for agriculture, including from the point of view of forest biogeocenology, since it covers knowledge all the properties of the forest components that determine their interaction, and also establishes patterns, managing this interaction and the development of the forest biogeocenosis as a whole. In the NWFD, forests are used for agriculture on an area of 5.4 million hectares, which is almost a third (31.8%) of the total area of forests used for agriculture in the Russian Federation. Therefore, this type of forest use is very important for the forest fund of the North-West of the Russian Federation
Experimental determination of the characteristics of sediment transfer and sedimentation under uniform movement in the channel bed, taking into account the influence of natural and artificial crossbars
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Glazunova Irina V. , Rednikov Sergey N. , Nguyen Khanh Zu
Published: November 2023

The issue of the research – investigation of the hydrodynamics of river sediments’ artificial structures in the interfluve of the Lo and the Kau rivers (The Northern Vietnam) as a tool for the formation of hydrodynamic and geochemical anomalies in water bodies. Laboratory studies of the speeds of movement and sedimentation of suspended sediments were carried out according to the planning of the experiment for a series of using natural and artificial crossbars in modeling the processes of transport and sedimentation of sediments. Based on a laboratory model experiment, the parameters of crossbars at different flow rates are considered for conditions of uniform movement of water in the tray and condition of sedimentation. Graphs of the dependences of the velocities of movement and sediment deposition are drawn, and the parameters of vortex flows in the zone before and after the crossbars are considered. Based on the results of laboratory modeling, graphs of the dependence of the characteristics of the transit and deposition of sediment, taking into account the influence of crossbars, are drawn. The obtained results of laboratory modeling provide data for planning further laboratory and field experiments on the transit of sediment with fertile silt, the accumulation of sediment in the riverbed and the influence of natural and artificial crossbars on sediment deposition, as well as for the formation of mobile sediment-retaining dams. The experiment was planned according to the Shenk X method. The results of the experiment were processed in MathCad and Solidworks.
Waktu Pajanan Layar dan Keterlambatan Perkembangan pada Anak Balita di Tanjung Duren – Jakarta Barat
Authors: Azlina Fina , Surjadi Lily M
Published: November 2023

Waktu pajanan layar adalah waktu yang dihabiskan secara pasif menatap hiburan ataupun permainan berbasis layar (TV, komputer, perangkat seluler). Kondisi ini banyak terjadi terutama pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Semakin tinggi waktu pajanan layar maka kemungkinan akan meningkatkan pula dampak negatif pada perkembangan anak yang akan memengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu pajanan layar dengan keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak balita yang melibatkan 138 balita pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan November 2022. Penelitian ini didesain sebagai penelitian cross sectional dan dilakukan di Posyandu yang terdapat di wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Duren Utara, Jakarta Barat, dengan menggunakan kuesioner waktu pajanan layar dan Kuesioner Pra skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) untuk menilai perkembangan balita. Data menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 74 subjek (53,6%) memiliki waktu pajanan layar lebih dari 1 jam per hari (dikategorikan sebagai waktu pajanan layar tinggi) dan sisanya tergolong waktu pajanan layar rendah. Dari nilai KPSP yang diperoleh, 10 subjek (7,2%) diduga mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan, dan uji statistik menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan nilai p 0,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lamanya waktu pajanan layar dengan kemungkinan keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak balita.
The effect of sunrise timing and mountain aspect on the dawn chorus of Swainson’s Thrush
Authors: Aojula Ramnik , Jacobsen Anna , Bayne Erin
Published: November 2023

This study centers on the Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus), uniquely identified by a buffy eye ring, uniformly brown back and tail, and a distinctive flute-like song with an ascending pitch. With a prevalent presence in woodlots, parks, and fruiting trees, they breed in coniferous forests with dense undergrowth, displaying notable vocalization and behaviour patterns. This research aims to explore the impact of pre- and post-sunrise timing and mountain aspect (North, East, South, West) on the dawn chorus of Swainson’s Thrush. The hypothesis posits that those exposed to earlier sunlight will sing prior to those experiencing delayed sunlight. Specific predictions are made for each mountain aspect, considering temperature, sunlight exposure, and resulting bird activity levels. To test the hypothesis, five audio recording units (ARUs) are set up across the mountain's four sides. Three recordings are made before and after sunrise for each side, grouped as North, South, East, and West. Results reveal a statistically significant interaction between direction and time since sunrise, while direction alone does not significantly impact song frequency. Time since sunrise and Julian's days also influence singing behaviour. The study shows the intricate relationship between environmental factors, sunrise timing, and mountain aspect on the dawn chorus behaviour of Swainson's Thrushes. These findings underscore the need for further investigation into additional factors influencing the dawn chorus, contributing to avian ecology and conservation understanding. By unravelling these complexities, conservation efforts can be better informed and aligned.
Pathogenesis is the Basis of the Doctrine of Acute Pneumonia and the Principles of its Treatment
Authors: Igor Klepikov
Published: November 2023

Modern medicine has achieved phenomenal success in many areas, turning into a visual and tangible reality the embodiment of some phenomena that in previous years could only be read in works of science fiction.
STUDI KASUS: Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) TIPE EFUSIF PADA KUCING TINA
Authors: Hamin Armando Wandiri
Published: November 2023

Feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) is a viral infection with a high mortality rate in cats. This disease is caused by a coronavirus (FCoV). FIP has two types namely wet type (effusive) and dry type (non effusive). Clinical symptoms in this case include anorexia, lethargy, jaundice, fever, and significant weight loss. The wet type causes about 70-80% of all cases of this disease and is more malignant than the dry type. The wet type is characterized by an accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, chest cavity, or both. FIP case in the cat Tina, weight 2.99 kg, body temperature 40.30°C, normal CRT, female sex, 11 months old with calico hair color. Supporting diagnoses are generally needed to confirm the diagnosis of FIP because this disease does not have specific symptoms. Some supporting diagnostic tools for Bela cats are rapid FIP antibody tests. The differential diagnosis of this case was ascites due to FIP compared to ascites due to congestive heart failure or hypoproteinemia (kidney and liver disease), pregnancy, and trauma. Treatment in this case is furosemide, tolfedin, ornipural, channa blister, cefotaxime, samilyn and Exterminate FIP.
CONFLICT IN MICHELLE ZAUNER’S NOVEL CRYING IN H MART: A MEMO
Authors: Mentari Novia , Hariani Safitri
Published: November 2023

This study analyzes a novel by Michelle Zauner entitled Crying in H Mart: A Memoir. This research focuses on the conflicts that occur to the protagonist, Michelle Zauner. The purpose of this study is to reveal the external and internal conflicts that occur in the novel. The researchers applied descriptive qualitative approach to conduct this research. The descriptive approach means that the data collected is in the form of notes or memos, personal documents, or other official documents. Also, the researchers use the conflict theory described by several experts, such as Stanton, Sayuti, and Nurgiyantoro as a reference for discussion, so that the topic under study runs systematically. For the analysis, it is found that the protagonist in the novel experienced both external and internal conflicts. The external conflicts that occur to Michelle are the difficulty of being mixed-blood and disputes with her father. The internal conflicts occur in the novel due to sadness of her mother's illness and death, and pressure of future dreams.
THE ROLE OF ACCENTS IN BATU BARA MALAY COMMUNICATION
Authors: Efrizah Doni
Published: November 2023

This research aims to explore the role of accent in Batu Bara Malay communication. Batu Bara Malay is a dialect of Malay spoken in  Batu Bara area of North Sumatra, Indonesia and has unique phonological characteristics. This research is also to identify the characteristics of the accent in Batu Bara Malay, understand its impact in daily communication, and investigate the role of accent in communication. This research uses a combination approach of case study and phonological analysis. The data were collected through interviews with native Batu Bara Malay speakers, observations of daily communication, and analysis of voice recordings. The research results show that Batu Bara Malay has distinctive accent characteristics, including phonological variations in the use of phonemes and intonation that are different from the standard Malay or Indonesian. In the context of daily communication, the use of accents in Batu Bara Malay affects understanding and expression. Differences in accents in informal conversation and formal communication were also identified. Social and cultural factors play a role in accent variation. This research contributes to further understanding of Batu Bara Malay and the importance of maintaining this dialect. The results can be used as a basis for efforts to preserve language and culture in Batu Bara Malay community.
CONFLICTS IN JENNIFER LEE’S MOVIE SCRIPT FROZEN I
Authors: Fatima Siti , Suhadi Muhammad Fatih
Published: November 2023

The research deals with an analysis of conflict in Jennifer Lee's movie script, Frozen I, focusing on two topics, the types of conflict and exposing the causes of the conflict.  The researchers apply the theory of conflict proposed by Sayuti and Whitfield. This study uses the qualitative method, and the data are analyzed descriptively. Based on the research analysis, the researchers find three results. First, the Frozen I movie script by Jennifer Lee illustrates conflicts and their causes. Second, there are two kinds of conflict in this movie script: internal and external conflict. Internal conflict contains character vs self-conflict. It can be seen in Elsa’s inner turmoil over the power she has, in Elsa's struggle to control her power, and in Elsa's struggle to lower her ego and not hurting the people she loves and the people of Arandelle. External conflict contains character vs character and character vs society. Third, the causes of conflict can be seen when Elsa hurts Anna, when Elsa’s parents die, and when Elsa's power is exposed.
Organizational and economic approach to improving the efficiency of a pharmacy organization
Authors: Kosyakova N.V. , Antonenko I.V. , Ryashnilo S.S.
Published: November 2023

The study of the main economic processes of the pharmacy organization was carried out and quantitative indicators were obtained. The structure of inventory items is dominated by medicines and medical devices. Benchmarking found a 36.7% decrease in retail turnover, a decrease in realized income from 19.7% to 17.8% and an increase of 7.7% in expenses over the same period. The level of the trade margin on goods amounted to in 2021. 20.96%, and in 2022. already 18.68%, there is a decrease in the margin on medical devices, suture material and specialized nutrition. The current situation contributed to the formation of a loss from sales in 2022.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournaments Menggunakan Media Puzzle Pada Materi Organisasi Pergerakan Nasional Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Binjai Tahun Pelajaran 2019-2020
Authors: Saif Fakhruna , Rahman Fatkhur Rohman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran teams games tournaments menggunakan puzzle pada materi organisasi pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia terhadap hasil belajar pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Binjai tahun pelajaran 2019-2020.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana penelitian kuantitatif lebih menekankan pengolahan datanya dalam bentuk angka serta dalam mengolah data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan microsoft excel 2010. Seluruh kelas VIII di sekolah ini ditetapkan sebagai populasi penelitian yang terdiri dari 5 kelas. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-1 dan VIII-3 dengan ditentukan berdasarkan cluster random sampling. Kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas VIII-1 dan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas VIII-3.

Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan instrument tes, tes dibagikan kepada seluruh sampel dengan jumlah dan pertanyaan yang sejenis. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Uji T dan Uji N-Gain. Sebelum merujuk kepada Uji-T dan Uji N-Gain, data keseluruhan harus bersifat homogen dan normalitas. Sehingga didapatkan hasil yang diinginkan pada Uji-t dan Uji N-Gain. Hasil akhir pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pembelajaran teams games tournaments menggunakan media puzzle terhadap hasil belajar dengan memproleh hasil dari THitung = 19,73 > TTabel = 1,697 dengan taraf 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji N-Gain dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran teams games tournaments dengan menggunakan puzzle termasuk kedalam kategori pembelajaran yang efektif dan tepat untuk diterapkan dalam mata pelajaran IPS materi organisasi pergerakan nasional dengan taraf nilai  yang dihasilkan 75,89. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa pembelajaran teams games tournaments  menggunakan puzzle memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Binjai.
ISLAM PADA MASA KESULTANAN LANGKAT ABAD XX
Authors: Jamora Nasution Abdul Gani , Ibrahim Husna , Putri Arwita , Pohan Rinanti Ito , Nuraini Intan
Published: November 2023

Today many people do not know history, especially the history of their own place of residence, in this case history is an important thing for us to know because by knowing history we can know the truth so that the history of a country, place of residence, etc. is not easy. vandalized, stolen by foreigners and so on. Therefore in this historical journal the focus is on reviewing Islam during the 20th century Langkat Sultanate. For this reason, the researcher formulated several problems regarding this research, namely how the biography of the sultan who served in the XX century and what were the policies of the sultan's government in the XX century and what Islamic policies had been achieved by the sultan of the XX century and the causes of the collapse of the Langkat sultanate. In this research we use historical methods which are studied through four stages to get perfect results, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The purpose of research on Islam during the Langkat Sultanate in the XX century is to thoroughly discuss Islamic leadership during the Langkat Sultanate in the XX century, where in the XX century the Langkat Sultanate was led by 2 Sultans namely Sultan Abdul Aziz and Sultan Mahmud. When the 20th century became the glory of Islam, not only that, but its glory can be seen from many aspects such as the economy, education, politics and others, all of which were at their peak during the time of Sultan Abdul Aziz. However, in the subsequent leadership during the reign of Sultan Mahmud, these aspects experienced a decline and the collapse of the Langkat Sultanate also occurred during the leadership of Sultan Mahmud.

Keywords: Islam, the Sultanate of Langkat
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MENERAPKAN MODEL SURVEY QUESTION READ RECITE REVIEW MELALUI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH
Authors: Marina Silalahi Oklin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses  guru-guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan model SQ3R  di  SMP Negeri 1 Sibabangun pada Tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh penulis melalui kegiatan supervisi akademik terhadap guru mata pelajaran. Subjek penelitian ini adalah  19  orang guru  di SMP Negeri 1 Sibabangun tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yakni (1) perencanaan tindakan (2) pelaksanaan tindakan (3) observasi dan (4) refleksi. Instrumen  yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, wawancara, penilaian produk dan dokumentasi. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  supervisi kepala sekolah memberikan  dampak  adanya peningkatan  keterampilan proses guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas. Kompetensi guru pada  kondisi awal yang melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan baik sebanyak 6 orang  dari 19 orang guru. Nilai rata-rata ulangan harian siswa  rendah : 66,32.  Penulis memandang perlu diadakan tindakan siklus I dengan pengarahan konsep model SQ3R, pada siklus 1 kompetensi  guru menggunakan konsep model SQ3R  mengalami peningkatan menjadi 14 orang (73.68%). Nilai rata-rata ulangan harian siswa : 72.11.  Namun supervisi kepala sekolah  pada siklus I belum mencapai keberhasilan yang ditetapkan, sehingga perlu dilaksanakan perbaikan di siklus II. Keterampilan proses  guru  mengalami peningkatan menjadi 94.74%, dan berdampak terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa hingga mencapai 77.63 Hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini, sehingga penelitian dihentikan hingga siklus II.
Prioritizing and Evaluating Risks of Ordering and Prescribing in the Chemotherapy Process Using an Extended SWARA and MOORA under Fuzzy Z-numbers
Authors:   Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Iran, Ghoushchi Saeid Jafarzadeh , Sarvi Sara ,   Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Urmia University of Technology, Iran
Published: November 2023

Assessing and prioritizing risks in the chemotherapy ordering and prescribing processes is crucial to improving their safety and quality. While FMEA is commonly used for this purpose, it has some limitations. To overcome these limitations, a three-stage approach was proposed in this study to enhance the FMEA method. The first stage involved using FMEA to identify and assign values to RPN parameters. In the second stage, the fuzzy SWARA method and expert opinions were used to calculate the weights of the three factors. Finally, in the third stage, the risks were prioritized using the Z-MOORA approach, which provides more accurate results due to its consideration of different factor weights, uncertainty, and the use of the Z-number theory for reliability.
The Enneagram and Myers-Briggs Within a Neuroscientific Framework
Authors: Vallander Saleh
Published: November 2023

The Enneagram and Myers-Briggs are two well-known personality typing systems that classify personality in different ways. Despite their widespread use, the relationship between the two systems is not well understood. Moreover, we do not yet know how these two aspects of personality emerge from neurobiological processes in the brain. This article presents a model that outlines the specific differences and connections between the two systems, interpreted within a neuroscientific framework. The Enneagram patterns can be correlated with primary emotional processes in the midbrain and limbic system, while the Myers-Briggs patterns correlate with higher cognitive functions in the neocortex. Operating from these two brain levels, the Enneagram and Myers-Briggs patterns interact with each other through bottom-up and top-down influences. In this context, Enneagram patterns influence the development of Myers-Briggs patterns, and Myers-Briggs patterns modulate the expression of Enneagram patterns. In this respect, the Enneagram and Myers-Briggs serve as complementary descriptions of personality that, when used together, can provide a comprehensive understanding of personality. This model could potentially offer significant insights that can guide future research on the neuroscience of personality.
Towards parameterizing eddy-mediated transport of Warm Deep Water across the Weddell Sea continental slope
Authors: Dettling Nicolas , Losch Martin , Pollmann Friederike , Kanzow Torsten
Published: November 2023

The transport of Warm Deep Water (WDW) onto the Weddell Sea continental shelf is associated with a heat flux and strongly contributes to the melting of Antarctic ice shelves. The small radius of deformation at high latitudes makes it difficult to accurately represent the eddy-driven component of onshore WDW transport in coarse-resolution ocean models so that a parameterization becomes necessary. The Gent and McWilliams/Redi (GM/Redi) scheme was designed to parameterize mesoscale eddies in the open ocean. Here, it is assessed to what extent the GM/Redi scheme can generate a realistic transport of WDW across the Weddell Sea continental slope. To this end, the eddy parameterization is applied to a coarse-resolution idealized model of the Weddell Sea continental shelf and slope, and its performance is evaluated against a high-resolution reference simulation. With the GM/Redi parameterization applied, the coarse model simulates a shoreward WDW transport with a heat transport that matches the high-resolution reference and both the hydrographic mean fields and the mean slopes of the isopycnals are improved. A successful application of the GM/Redi parameterization is only possible by reducing the GM diffusivity over the continental slope by an order of magnitude compared to the open ocean value to account for the eddy-suppressing effect of the topographic slope. When the influence of topography on the GM diffusivity is neglected, the coarse model with the parameterization either under or overestimates the shoreward heat flux. These results motivate the incorporation of slope-aware eddy parameterizations into regional and global ocean models.