bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Антонимы на турецком языке с алтайской точки зрения-I: Закон наименьшего усилия
Authors: HAZAR Mehmet
Published: March 2024

В языке существуют два противоположных фундаментальных правила: «закон наименьшего усилия» и «закон большего усилия». В этом анализе особое внимание уделялось «закону наименьшего усилия». Во второй статье будет обсуждаться «закон большего усилия». В турецком языке фонетические события обычно определяются путем обращения к противоположным фонетическим событиям. Наиболее важными из этих контрастных звуковых явлений являются сокращение и растяжение. Надеюсь, что статья о неактивном «стрессе» будет опубликована раньше этой статьи. Даже если нет, во время обсуждения будет приведено достаточно примеров, чтобы понять «закон большего усилия». Эти контрастные звуковые события являются базовыми событиями не только в тюркологии, но и в алтайистике. В альтаистике существенны звуковые эквиваленты. Эти звуковые изменения способствуют развитию языка посредством фоносемантической дифференциации и морфофонологических изменений. Когда разговорная речь и диалекты не имеют письменности, изменения происходят быстрее и язык может развиваться с одной стороны и деградировать с другой. В этой статье мы постарались привести как можно больше примеров из письменной речи. При необходимости использовались диалекты. Также были приведены примеры из алтайских языков. Объяснить звуковые события только с помощью описательной грамматики может быть недостаточно. По этой причине необходим фонетический анализ с использованием диахронической и синхронной сравнительной грамматики. В этом исследовании также были проведены многовременные сравнения. В языке существует последовательное правило, называемое «Хазар Тамга». Здесь наблюдается гармония перехода от прошлого к настоящему, от начала до конца слова: 1. К3 (р, δ, ĝ), 2. В:/, 3. Л цикл, 4. д/, 5.WК, 6.Кзк. ş > s, ç > ş; Председатель с > ч. Наиболее важными звуковыми событиями являются «расщепление голоса», «фонетические события, вызванные основной долгой гласной» и «ударение». Важнейшее звуковое явление турецкого языка связано с согласной G, которая в среднетюркский период образовала три основные диалектные группы. Фонетически наиболее важной фонетической единицей в грамматике турецкого языка является форма, обозначенная нулевым ø. Даже если его не существует, у него есть функция. Другая проблема заключается в том, что слова-образцы, очевидно, близки друг к другу с точки зрения звуковых событий, и их можно спутать со звуковыми событиями «слияние, сжатие, сбор, глотание, плавление, переход, лама».
Pembiasaan Istighosah Dalam Pembentukan Kecerdasan Spiritual Santri
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Fathoni Muchlis Tri , Munfarida Isah
Published: March 2024

One of the aims of istigosah carried out at the Al Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School in Jombang. Therefore, this research examines in depth how the istighosah activities of male students are carried out at the Islamic Boarding School in improving the intelligence of male students, as well as how the istighosah activities of male students at the Islamic Boarding School improve their intelligence. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusions. The results and conclusions of this study are that the implementation of istighosah activities for male students at the Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School in Diwek, Jombang is as follows: First, the implementation of compulsory istigosah for students who have been initiated, even though it can be done by people who have not been initiated. Second, the timing of Istigosah is only at the time determined by a Mursyid of the Tariqa. Third, the characteristic of istighosah in this Islamic Boarding School is not the same as istigosah in other Islamic Boarding Schools. The improvement of the spiritual intelligence of male students at the Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Islamic Boarding School in Diwek, Jombang is carried out in several ways as follows: First, students are educated to feel the presence of Allah in their lives. Second, students are educated to perform dhikr and prayer. Third, students' quality of patience is improved. Fourth, students have high empathy. Fifth, students have a big heart.
El juego como estrategia pedagógica para mejorar la psicomotricidad en los niños de educación inicial: Artículo de revisión
Authors: Quiroz Quiroz Sonia Ketty
Published: March 2024

El fin del desarrollo del presente artículo, fue la realización de una meticulosa revisión literaria de manera sistemática de las teorías más importantes sobre el juego. Estas teorías se utilizan como estrategias pedagógicas y tienen un impacto significativo en el desarrollo de la psicomotricidad de los niños y niñas en educación inicial. Estas teorías se basan en la relación que existe entre el desarrollo de los aspectos cognitivo, psicomotriz y emocional, así como la conservación y práctica de valores, que son cruciales para la convivencia en el desarrollo de diversas actividades pedagógicas. Por lo tanto, el juego es una herramienta pedagógica que los maestros y maestras utilizan para interactuar con los niños y niñas y modelar su comportamiento y psicomotricidad.
Programa de Educación para la Salud: cartografías sociales sobre Lactancia Materna en estudiantes de Enfermería Universidad de Nayarit, México
Authors: Magaña Lara Michelle Judith , Zavala Pérez Ian Coahtepetzin , Olea Gutiérrez Cinthia Viridiana , Valle Solís Martha Ofelia
Published: March 2024

La Lactancia Materna (LM) como factor determinante de la salud infantil y materna, hace que la protección, promoción y apoyo a la misma sea una prioridad tal y como se especifica en la  Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF). Este programa de educación para la salud tiene como finalidad que el estudiante de enfermería participe activamente en la promoción de la LM para el apoyo y protección de la misma, dando respuesta a las necesidades reales tanto de instituciones de salud y al colectivo social. Como instrumento inicial y final se realizó una cartografía social con el objetivo de identificar la creencia esencial acerca de la LM, desde las experiencias culturales, interpersonales y políticas del estudiante, las cuales influyen en la representación mental, gráfica, subjetiva y material del contexto sociocultural. De orden general los resultados arrojaron que la concepción inicial de la LM de las participantes tiene como característica común la definición de la LM desde un punto de vista como una acción para mantener y nutrir la vida invisibilizando u omitiendo la dimensión socio-afectiva. En contraste en la interpretación de la cartografía post intervención donde las participantes refieren la LM no solo como un hecho de dar alimento a los bebés si no como un acto más complejo.
HOW COMPANIES CAN ADAPT TO THE GREEN NEW DEAL
Authors: Rao Sunita
Published: March 2024

This article explores possible effects of the Green New Deal (GND) on corporate activities. To this end, the article examines the potential impact of the GND on US core management functions: financing activities, operating activities, and investing activities. It also explores the possible impacts of the GND on management information systems and on the accounting profession, auditing, and consulting.
PRACTICE VS. APPEARANCE: UNDERSTANDING REGULATORY ACTIONS AGAINST AUDITORS FOR INSUFFICIENT PROFESSIONAL SKEPTICISM
Authors: Nickell Erin Burrell , Eutsler Jared
Published: March 2024

Audit regulators frequently describe that auditors lack sufficient professional skepticism, but practitioners argue that these allegations are unsubstantiated. We review SEC audit enforcement actions (AAERs) and PCAOB inspection findings to understand how regulators evaluate skepticism. Our analysis of AAERs provides evidence of an outcome effect, where regulator perceptions of skeptical behavior are influenced by the results of fraud investigations (e.g. known risks and client misrepresentations). Our analysis of PCAOB inspections suggests that the occurrence of a skepticism deficiency is associated with the number of audit errors identified. Also, inspection findings related to documentation issues, audit opinions, and related parties are associated with skepticism deficiencies. These results substantiate practitioner claims that there is an issue with skepticism in appearance rather than skepticism in practice. This study provides guidance for auditors to more visibly demonstrate skeptical behavior and emphasizes the need for clearer expectations and processes for evaluating skepticism.
Understanding Ethics in the Varying Segments of the Accounting Profession
Authors: Greenman Cindy , Esplin Derrick , Johnston Ross , Richards James
Published: March 2024

This paper expounds the links between ethics and the accounting profession. It contributes to the understanding by presenting the various segments of accounting; financial; managerial; auditing; tax; and forensic along with their professional organizations, their individual Codes of Conduct and how each has its own individual statements dealing with the ethics of its members. The authors examined the differing ethical theories, the psychology of ethics, the history of ethics in accounting and related it to the separate branches of accounting.
INTERNAL AUDIT CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGERIAL DISCRETION IN FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Barr-Pulliam Dereck
Published: March 2024

This paper replicates and extends Barr-Pulliam’s (2019) study that examines whether the perceived objectivity of the internal audit function (IAF) moderates the effect of internal audit assurance that is more frequent—namely continuous auditing—on the perceived likelihood of earnings management. Rather than the functional separation of the IAF’s dual role, this replication manipulates whether the IAF is used as a management training ground. The results of this replication are consistent with those reported in the original study. That is, the results show an interactive effect whereby the perceived likelihood of earnings management is lower when the IAF is not a management training ground (more objective), and the IAF uses continuous relative to periodic auditing. The results suggest that reported results are robust and extend to an alternative measure of internal auditors’ perceived objectivity.
SHARE REPURCHASES: SEC PROPOSALS AND NEW EXCISE TAX
Authors: Oxner Karen M.
Published: March 2024

Share repurchases and insider trading are controversial issues, due to their potential for abuse and oftentimes stunning magnitude. The Securities and Exchange Commission released two proposed regulations in late 2021 and early 2022 addressing these two areas. In addition, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (HR 5376) includes a 1% excise tax on share repurchases beginning in 2023. This article outlines the SEC proposals and comments received, as well as reactions by dissenting Commissioners. Market participants will need to stay abreast of developments in these areas, and monitor whether final rules are issued. Since the share repurchase excise tax has already been signed into law, companies will need to plan to comply with the new tax in 2023 and thereafter.
EMBEDDING A GROUP PROJECT INTO INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING TO TEACH THE ETHICS OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Zhou Jiahua , McGee Robert W. , Souissi Mohsen
Published: March 2024

We propose a novel pedagogic design to integrate teaching earnings management and accounting ethics at the undergraduate level. Earnings management is an extensive topic related to almost every topic in collegiate accounting education. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) give accountants discretion to exercise professional judgment on how to report earnings. The ethicality of earnings management has its profound pedagogical challenges. This flexibility exposes many ethical dimensions for professional training. The interaction of earnings management and accounting ethics offers a particular perspective to design a course project module to integrate the detection of earnings management schema and its ethicality. We follow the accounting ethics pedagogic framework (Apostolou & Schleifer, 2013) to demonstrate and validate our course design: (1) assess the need to embed the ethicality of earnings management in the curriculum; (2) articulate learning objectives; (3) identify the nature of the content; (4) select suitable delivery modes; and (5) conduct learning assessment. The paper has three contributions to accounting ethics education. First, the proposed course module offers a solution to relieve the limited space in the curriculum to train accounting ethics. Second, the ethicality of earnings management can act as a bridge to integrating ethical accounting decision-making and professional judgment. Third, the course design offers a virtual platform to engage the instructor and students in exploring the boundary of positive and fraudulent earnings management.
q-Rung Neutrosophic Sets and Topological Spaces
Authors: Voskoglou Michael Gr. , Smarandache Florentin , Mohamed Mona
Published: March 2024

The concept of the q-rung orthopair neutrosophic set is introduced in this paper, and fundamental properties of it are studied. Also, the ordinary notion of topological space is extended to the q-rung orthopair neutrosophic environment, as well as the fundamental concepts of convergence, continuity, compactness, and Hausdorff topological space. All these generalizations are illustrated by suitable examples.
O uso de estimulantes cerebrais por alunos de medicina de faculdades da região central do estado de são paulo: um estudo transversal.
Authors: Cristofolo Leonardo , Gasparotto Paleari Ana Paula , Pataro Marsola Razera Fernanda
Published: March 2024

O curso de medicina é reconhecido pela alta demanda intelectual e esforço acadêmico, principalmente aqueles de período integral, com alta carga horária além das diversas atividades curriculares. Por conta disso, os estudantes recorrem a substâncias que possam estimular o cérebro a fim de ter um melhor resultado acadêmico como cafeína, cloridrato de metilfenidato e bebidas energéticas. Trata-se de um estudo transversal no qual foi aplicado um questionário validado, em uma amostragem voluntária, para verificar o uso de estimulantes como cafeína, metilfenidato e bebidas energéticas, entre os estudantes de ensino superior das cidades localizadas no centro-oeste paulista. A análise estatística contemplará o uso de medidas de tendência central e de dispersão, além de testes inferenciais para comparação entre os grupos. O estudo tem como objetivo principal investigar o uso de substâncias como cafeína, metilfenidato e bebidas energéticas pelo estudante de medicina, investigando se o curso escolhido teve influência nesse uso, bem como verificar relatos de alterações das habilidades cognitivas após o início do uso. Os dados revelam um alto consumo de substâncias estimulantes entre estudantes, especialmente no curso de medicina, com 49,5% utilizando essas substâncias quatro ou mais vezes por semana. A cafeína é a mais utilizada (65,3%), seguida por energéticos (11,9%) e Ritalina® (5,9%). O uso é motivado pelo desejo de melhorar o desempenho durante provas (30,7%) e aulas (35,6%). Mais da metade (51,2%) iniciou o consumo durante o curso, indicando correlação com a demanda acadêmica. Surpreendentemente, 53,4% relatam dependência dessas substâncias para manter seu rendimento. Isso destaca a necessidade de políticas educacionais e de saúde mais abrangentes, considerando a saúde mental dos estudantes como parte vital do sucesso acadêmico.
Communications in a Nuclear Age
Authors: Abdushelishvili Lela
Published: March 2024

The Nuclear Age, sometimes called the Atomic Age or the Atomic Era, refers to the period of time following the first atomic bomb during the Second World War. This is a time period with major implications in the history of science as well as ethics, the military, and international relations. Communication is the vital link between nuclear facilities and the public. If people do not know and understand the facts on which optimal energy choice decisions should be based, they cannot make informed decisions on how their own objectives can be met. Therefore, it is crucial to know how to communicate efficiently and strategically.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN BASED ON THE NUMERIC PAIN RATING SCALE IN DAILY WORKERS AT THE BBPPT KOMINFO DEPOK PROJECT
Authors: Nur Romdhona  , Salsabila Nuraini  , Fini Fajrini  , Noor Latifah
Published: March 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is pain that is felt in the lower back area and originates in the spine, muscles, nerves, or other structures around the area. The prevalence rate of LBP in Indonesia in 2016 was 59.25%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in daily workers at the BBPPT Kominfo Depok project.Quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population is daily field workers with a total of 70 people and the sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection was carried out in January 2023. Data analysis used the chi-square test α = 0.05. From the study results, the p-value of each variable was obtained, namely: Age (p-value 0.071 meaning that there is no significant relationship between age and the incidence of LBP), Body Mass Index (BMI) (p-value 1.000 meaning there is no significant relationship between BMI with the incidence of LBP), Smoking Habit (p-value 0.044 means that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of LBP), Working Mass (p-value 0.042 means that there is a significant relationship between working mass and the incidence of LBP), Working Time (p-value 0.017 means that there is a significant relationship between working time and the incidence of LBP) and Lifting Weight (p-value 0.013 means that there is a significant relationship between the lifting weight and the incidence of  LBP). Smoking habits, years of service, length of work, and weight of lifting have a relationship with the incidence of LBP. Reducing the length of work for daily workers so that daily workers get sufficient rest time, and providing an adequate number of assistive devices so that workers do not lift objects or materials manually.
Strategic Management in the Digital Age: A Review of Decision-Making Frameworks
Authors: Choori Ali , Kazemi Saeed
Published: March 2024

Objective: This article aims to critically review and synthesize the evolution of strategic management frameworks in the digital age, focusing on how these frameworks have adapted to the challenges and opportunities presented by digital technologies. Method: The review employs a narrative approach to review scholarly articles and industry reports. It categorizes decision-making frameworks into groups such as IT governance mechanisms, digital transformation strategies, and predictive models. Each framework is examined in detail regarding its application, strengths, weaknesses, and real-world examples. Comparative analysis is used to assess the suitability of these frameworks across different business contexts, and emerging trends are identified. The method also involves analyzing challenges in implementation and predicting future developments in strategic management frameworks. Results: The findings reveal that strategic management in the digital age is characterized by a shift towards more innovative, technology-driven approaches. Key trends include the integration of AI and machine learning, an increased focus on sustainability and ESG factors, and the importance of agility and flexibility in decision-making. Challenges in implementation range from aligning technological capabilities with strategic objectives to managing cognitive biases and ensuring cybersecurity. Future predictions suggest a continued evolution of these frameworks, with a greater emphasis on data-driven insights, sustainability, and technological integration. Conclusion: The review concludes that evolving strategic management practices are crucial for businesses to navigate the complexities of the digital age effectively. Organizations must embrace technological advancements, integrate sustainability into their core strategies, and maintain agility and flexibility in their decision-making processes.
EXAMINING THE POLITICAL DYNAMICS UNDERLYING THE RISE OF THE LATE CLASSIC MAYA POLITY OF LOWER DOVER, BELIZE
Authors: Walden John , Guerra Rafael , Hoggarth Julie A. , Awe Jaime J.
Published: March 2024

Our report overviews and summarizes our current understanding of the rise of the Late Classic (AD 600-900) Maya polity of Lower Dover in the Belize River Valley. We draw on settlement survey data and excavation data from commoner households, minor centers, and the civic-ceremonial center to distinguish between several hypothetical developmental trajectories for the Late Classic polity. While investigations are still ongoing, multiple lines of evidence overlap to suggest that Lower Dover likely emerged as a top-down imposition by an external regime with some degree of political power.
Evaluation of neuroprotective activity of Caesalpinia sappan Linn against Aluminum chloride induced neurotoxicity in rats
Authors: Zubair A S Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present study was designed to evaluate the neuroprotective activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. (HAECS) against aluminum chloride (AlCl3) induced neurotoxicity in rats. Materials and methods: The neuroprotective activity of HAECS was assessed by using AlCl3 induced neurotoxicity models in rats. In this study, neurotoxicity was induced by the administration of AlCl3 (100 mg/kg, p.o.) for 42 days. In this model both the test doses of HAECS (200 and 400mg/kg) were administered 1 hour after AlCl3 administration. The reference standard was Donepezil hydrochloride (1mg/kg p.o.). The degree of protection was assessed by various behavioral, antioxidant parameters and Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) estimation. Further, neuronal damage was assessed by brain histopathological observations. Results: Treatment with HAECS significantly attenuated AlCl3 alteration in behavioral and physiological responses. It prevented the elevation of AchE and LPO. An increase in GSH, SOD, and CAT was observed in groups treated with HAECS and it also reduced the histopathological changes induced by AlCl3 administration. Conclusion: The present study suggests that the hydroalcoholic extract of Caesalpinia sappan Linn. possesses significant neuroprotective activity against AlCl3 induced neurotoxicity in rats. The observed effect could be possibly attributed to its potential antioxidant activity and anti-inflammatory property due to the presence of various neuroprotective constituents
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Pada Karyawan Perusahaan Perum Bulog Padang
Authors: Putra Rio Andhika , Dharma Robby
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of organizational commitment, job satisfaction and organizational culture on the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of employees of Perum Bulog Padang. The design of this research is in accordance with the research objectives and the problems being researched and formulated, the research that the author makes using quantitative methods. With a significant level of 0.001 less than 0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. That there is a positive and insignificant effect between Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Perum Bulog Padang. With a significant level greater than alpha (0.882 > 0.05). That there is a positive and significant influence between Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Perum Bulog Padang. With a significantly smaller level of alpha (0.000 < 0.05). That there is a positive and insignificant influence between Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Perum Bulog Padang. With a significantly less than alpha level (0.068 > 0.05). Simultaneous Testing (F-Test) can be done by comparing the value of Fcount with Ftable because the value of Fcount is greater than the value of Ftable (12.335 > 2.92). The F value is 2,045 with a significant level of 0.000 less than 5%. Then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means this is done jointly between Organizational Commitment (X1), Job Satisfaction (X2), Organizational Culture (X3) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) (Y).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Pelayanan, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap OCB Pada Kantor Imigrasi Kelas 1 TPI Padang
Authors: Fitriadi Yohan , Nugraha Afif
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the Service Leadership Method, Emotional Intelligence and Interpersonal Communication. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0. By distributing questionnaires as many as 65 respondents.The results of the data analysis concluded that there was no positive effect between the service leadership variable and the employee job satisfaction variable, and there was no significant effect. There is a big positive impact between the variable "Emotional Intelligence" and the variable "Job Satisfaction". Between interpersonal communication variables, there are positive and minor impacts on job satisfaction variables. There are positive and negligible impacts between service delivery variables for an organization's civic behavior variables. There is a significant positive effect between emotional intelligence variables for an organization's civic behavior variables. There is a positive and insignificant effect between interpersonal communication variables on organizational citizenship behavior. This study was explains that for the Immigration Office Tpi Class 1 Padang, the leadership is expected to be able to increase the application of harmonious and positive service leadership in order to increase employee motivation and self-confidence. In addition, employees are expected to continue to apply strong emotional intelligence so that employee performance at the company is more optimal
Pengaruh Brand Image terhadap minat nasabah dengan Korean Wave sebagai variable intervening (Case Studi Bank Kb Bukopin)
Authors: Vajri Rahman Ahmad
Published: March 2024

Brand image means things that can be seen or assessed even before consumers or people use a product or service, including how the brand can meet the social and psychological needs of consumers. Since being acquired by Kokmin Bank, Bank Kb Bukopin has issued a new slogan "Bintang Finansial Indonesia" which can meet all financial needs, and become a reliable financial solution platform in Indonesia. The Bintang Finansial slogan has established Kb Bukopin bank in the competitive banking world in market liberalization competition and has made a significant impact in the banking industry, which previously was largely controlled by state-owned banks. This transformation is not only in the form of slogans, but holistically making changes through technological transformation, product diversification and also communicating through the Korean wave. as a brand ambassador for products. So with this transformation, Bank Bukopin's brand image changed to a foreign private bank owned by Korea. This research aims to find out how brand image influences customer interest. The research uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents. The research results show that brand image has a significant positive influence on customer interest.
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Halman Halman Paris Ritonga , Yossar  , Erianto
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the right marketing strategy for businesses at Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan through a SWOT analysis. Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research with the formulation of the problem. First, how is the marketing strategy for the business at the Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan. Second, how is the SWOT analysis in determining the right marketing strategy for the Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan business.

This research is a field research with qualitative research type. To analyze the data using the IFAS, EFAS, SWOT matrix.

The results of this study conclude that Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan in terms of product, price, procces, place, promotion and people, phisycal eviden Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan has implemented a strategy that is right on target with the company's goals. However, the physical evidence of Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan did the wrong strategy so it needed to be evaluated. The strategy that can be used is the Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan based on the SWOT matrix, namely by maximizing promotions in online or offline media, prioritizing consumer satisfaction with product quality and affordable prices.
Pengaruh Etika Kerja Dan Leadership Style Terhadap Employee Perfomance Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Iswara Dwi Ayuni Fatma
Published: March 2024

Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat merupakan lembaga pemerintah non kementerian yang bertanggung jawab langsung kepada Presiden. BPS harus dikelola dengan baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas manajemen dan pelayanan. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan manajemen, kinerja pegawai menjadi faktor penting dalam memperbaiki etika kerja serta gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat ditingkatkan agar pegawai puas dengan pekerjaannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etika kerja dan leadership style terhadap employee perfomance melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 82 responden dengan menggunakan alat analisis Smart PLS 3 dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan yaitu leadership style mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Oleh karena itu, jika pemimpin dapat bekerja sama dengan baik dengan bawahannya, maka kinerja pegawai akan meningkat. Jika leadership style tetap terjaga maka kepuasan kerja juga akan meningkat. Selanjutnya, etika kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee perfomance, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketika etika kerja diperkenalkan dan bisa mengantisipasi kinerja secara positif, maka kinerja pegawai meningkat dan pegawai dapat menyelesaikan pekerjaannya dengan tepat waktu. Selain itu, pengaruh secara tidak langsung yang paling dominan adalah leadership style terhadap employee perfomance melalui kepuasan kerja, Jika pemimpin dapat membimbing pegawainya sesuai dengan norma kerja dan kepuasan kerja yang membuat mereka senang bekerja, maka akan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai itu sendiri.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN KELUARGA SERTA PERAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS NILAM SARI
Authors: Miharti Sari ida , Delvina Visty , Shintia Maharani
Published: March 2024

Puskesmas Nilam Sari adalah salah satu Puskesmas dengan cakupan ASI Eksklusif terendah pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebesar 28,53%, cakupan tersebut belum memenuhi target nasional yaitu 40%. Alasan kegagalan ASI eksklusif adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga tentang ASI eksklusif serta kurangnya peran keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga serta peran keluarga dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Nilam Sari Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini Pra Eksperimental dengan pendekatan One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 60 ibu menyusui dan keluarga yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Puskesmas Nilam Sari, Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik Quota Sampling jumlah sampel 15 ibu menyusui dan keluarga. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga serta peran keluarga kemudian diananlisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengetahuan ibu menyusui pre test adalah 15,00 dan post test 19,27 dengan nilai p=0,001, rata-rata peran keluarga dalam pandangan ibu menyusui pre test adalah 16,60 dan post test 20,87 dengan nilai p=0,001, rata-rata pengetahuan keluarga pre test adalah 11,40 dan post test adalah 19,47 dengan nilai p= 0,001, serta rata-rata peran keluarga pre test adalah 15,67 dan post test adalah 20,87 dengan p= 0,001. Disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan keluarga serta peran keluarga dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Diharapkan responden mencari informasi dan petugas kesehatan melaksanakan program pendidikan kesehatan supaya meningkatkan pencapaian pemberian ASI Eksklusif.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU PEKERJA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BETAET KECAMATAN SIBERUT BARAT KABUPATENKEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Sari Vitria Komala , Detty Afriyanti S  , Ayu Andani
Published: March 2024

Pemenuhan pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan hak bagi setiap bayi dan ibunya termasuk ibu pekerja. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja diantaranya pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada ibu pekerja di Wilayah Puskesmas Betaet Kecamatan Siberut Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2023 terhadap ibu yang mempunyai anak 6-24 bulan sebanyak 40 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan pengolahan data secara komputerisasi dan analisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil analias univariat diperoleh sebanyak 57,5% memiliki pengetahuan, 52,5% sikap negatif, 50% kurang mendapat dukungan suami dan 55% kurang mendapat dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan 55% melakukan pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Hasil analisa bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,002 dan OR 11,7), sikap (p value = 0,010 dan OR 7,5), dukungan suami (p value = 0,026 dan OR 5,571), dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p value = 0,021 dan OR 6,125) dengan pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pemberian ASi Ekslusif pada ibu bekerja di Wilayah Puskesmas Betaet Kecamatan Siberut Barat Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Disarankan kepada Petugas Puskesmas Betaet sebagai masukan bagi pelaksanaan pelayanan dalam mengembangkan strategi promosi kesehatan mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu pekerja.
The effect of rebound exercises on the development of some physical abilities of tennis players on wheelchairs
Authors: Fakhry El Din Qasim Saleh Alaa Khalaf Hayder
Published: March 2024

Muscular strength is an essential element in skillful performance in training and competitions, with a difference in the degree of reliance on it in sports, including the game of tennis. Specialists in the field of sports training agree on the importance of both explosive power and the power distinguished by speed, as the player who possesses explosive power in the serve stroke as well The serve repulsed the ball from the opponent, "as the strength distinguished by speed plays an important role as one of the basic characteristics of the physical preparation components that characterize sports activities such as serving, serving blocking, agility, and changingIn the light of the study conducted by the researchers and the following recommendations:1-Applying the proposed approach to its effectiveness and positive impact on wheelchair tennis players in the special preparation stage2-.Focusing on reflexive exercises when developing experimental curricula, because of their positive impact on physical capabilities.3-Paying attention to performing flexibility and stretching exercises before and after each training unit.
The effect of rebound exercises in developing the speed-distinguished strength of the handball shooting accuracy skill
Authors: Maha Hassan
Published: March 2024

One of the modern methods in developing the physical capabilities of handball is the use of rebound exercises that contribute to the development of physical fitness elements and the development of physical capabilities of handball players. The nature of physical performance in this game is almost different from other games in terms of the smallness of the playing field and the speed of performance, so Some of the basic requirements represented by some aspects of muscular strength stand out in order to take their place in the forefront compared to the need for other skill requirements to distinguish the practitioners of this game from the rest of the other games, and that the research is of great importance by experimenting with some rebound exercises and revealing the preference of these exercises in development events in some aspects Muscular strength and skill in handball, so that we can benefit from the results of the research and determine the validity of each of these exercises. Another component of physical fitness is as important as muscle strength, and muscle strength is still a goal pursued by all athletes. In the light of its objectives and assumptions, the researcher reached the following conclusions:•. Rebound training had a positive effect on the development of the physical abilities of the experimental sample.•. The traditional exercises with weights helped in developing the physical abilities of the control group members.
Baduk and People with Disabilities
Authors: Kim Donghan , Kim Jinhwan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the status of Baduk programs for people with disabilities in Korea by providing its basic data. For the current study, a total of 258 welfare centers in Korea were examined from April to November in 2022. Among them, fourteen welfare centers providing Baduk education for people with disabilities were chosen for the further analysis. For the present study, both qualitative and quantitative research methods were adopted. To be more specific, in-depth interviews and surveys were conducted to investigate how Baduk education programs are provided for the people with disabilities in Korea. There were a total of 71 participants. They were 13 program managers and 58 program participants from welfare centers. The in-depth interviews were conducted with the program managers while the surveys were done with the program participants. For the data analysis, interview results were analyzed via content analysis. Regarding the survey results, frequency analysis was carried out. The results of this study are as follows: First, among 258 welfare centers nationwide in Korea, 21 centers were providing Baduk education programs for people with disabilities in September 2022. Furthermore, four centers among them were providing Arum Baduk program that was designed for people with a developmental disorder. Second, from the survey results, it was found that there is gender ratio imbalance in Baduk education programs for people with disabilities. Most program participants were men (94.8%), and even in some welfare centers, there were only male participants joining the Baduk program. Third, in the interview, program managers pointed out that there is a problem with the lack of publicity. The managers said that Baduk should be able to approach young children familiarly. This study reports and reviews the status of Baduk education for people with disabilities in Korea by providing qualitative and quantitative data. The current study will help improve Baduk Education Programs for People with Disabilities.
THE TRANS-CASPIAN INTERNATIONAL TRANSPORT ROUTE THROUGH THE CASPIAN REGION
Authors: Chankov Georgi
Published: March 2024

The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route is one of the branches of the Belt & Road Initiative. Its importance is growing for political reasons: the war in Ukraine and the pressure from the US, including on EU allies, to limit Chinese business activity in Europe. If trade links between China and the EU are nevertheless maintained, a TITR with a fulcrum in Azerbaijan could absorb much of the now bottleneck traffic on the northern section of the BRI. Bulgaria will be able to take advantage of this through its infrastructure assets if the EU clarifies its strategy on the BRI and revives the TRACECA programme.
CHINA’S СONVERSATION WITH THE WORLD. WORLD’S TALK ABOUT CHINA
Authors: Vatova Ivelina
Published: March 2024

On July 1, 2021 China celebrated the first of two important 100th anniversaries: that of its Communist Party. The second one is going to be in 2049 – а century of People’s China. Few have paid attention to the message encoded in the ‘2 100’ initiative: the anniversaries are keystones of the millennial state development; they are time markers of achieving the goals of the Asian giant in the 21st century. This article aims to present the way New China (1949– 2021) tries to communicate with the World and also to answer why the Western mass media often portrays the country as an Enemy. Some basic principles of Chinese dialectics and political thought and their interpretation through the public diplomacy of the PRC are considered; data from recent sociological content research of the Western media are also presented.
THE ECONOMIC REGIONS OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: SOUTHWESTERN REGION
Authors: Mateev Iliyan
Published: March 2024

The article explores the development of the Southwestern region of the People‘s Republic of China from the late 1970s to the present day.
YANG GUIFEI – THE FATAL PASSION OF EMPEROR XUAN ZONG
Authors: Doncheva Ivanka
Published: March 2024

Yang Guifei (719 – 756) was the beloved concubine of Emperor XuanZong (685 – 762) of the Tang Dynasty, the ex-wife of one of his sons and one of the four most beautiful women in Chinese history. The emperor’s ardent and fateful love for her marked the beginning of the crisis and decline of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Xuen Zong’s passion for the beautiful Yang Guifei led him to ruin and abdication, and the entire Tang Empire to inevitable disintegration. The concubine Guifei was as charming as she was cunning and extravagant, but later centuries have forgotten her vices and left us with only a classic story of pure love. The love story between Emperor Xuen Zong and his beloved concubine remains in Chinese history as one of the most exciting dramas, marked by political intrigue and fateful coups.
THE EVENTS IN AFGHANISTAN AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE EURASIAN SECURITY ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Chankov Georgi
Published: March 2024

The end of NATO’s intervention in Afghanistan marks the transition to a multipolar world. The US is losing direct control over processes in Asia that have yet to be determined by the interaction mostly between China, Russia, India, Iran, and Pakistan. Because of its location, Afghanistan represents a node of contradictions that have yet to be resolved by these centers. A major task in the region is the successful implementation of the strategic infrastructure projects – One Belt One Road and the North-South transport corridor. These corridors intersect in Afghanistan and enable the country’s natural resources to be exploited. Political stabilization is a condition for the success of these projects and vice versa. There is a regional security network including the SCO and the GSTO. Interaction between the participants could solve the security problems in Afghanistan, completing the military, political and economic infrastructure.
CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING MATERIALS FOR BULGARIANS: COMPILING, TRANSLATION, ADAPTATION
Authors: Tsankova Аntonia
Published: March 2024

The paper presents an overview of the development of the Chinese teaching materials for Bulgarian learners that were compiled starting with the first Chinese textbook for Bulgarians, published in 1954, and going on until the latest published books of the “Discover China” series in 2021. The teaching materials – student’s books, workbooks, textbooks for reading Chinese and all kinds of dictionaries are described with a focus on their main features. Summarizing the characteristics of the Chinese language teaching materials for Bulgarians, we can observe three main types of resources – there are materials originally designed for Bulgarian learners; materials for foreign learners of Chinese translated directly into Bulgarian; and books that are translated, revised and adapted for the local students and teaching practices. The presented historical overview of the teaching resources reflects the evolution of the teaching methodology and practice from focusing mainly on receptive activities, especially text reading and vocabulary learning to increasingly communicative activities based on oral and written speech production.
TRADE CONTACTS BETWEEN CHINA, ROME AND THEIR NEIGHBOURS IN ANTIQUITY
Authors: Zhekov Zhivko
Published: March 2024

Trade contacts between Rome and China in antiquity are indirect. The goods are transported over a huge distance from many trade contractors before reaching their final destination. There are two main routes along which goods move: north and south, but they have many branches, some of which have been studied, and others remain enigmatic for the time being. Trade and the accompanying outflow of financial resources in one direction or another often lead to political and military conflicts between the two empires and their neighbors. The emphasis in this case is on the problems related to trade contacts and the conflicts generated by them, which in turn in many cases create problems for the movement of goods over traditional trade routes and lead to the search for new routs that bypass conflict zones.
The Symbolism in a Case of Hysterical Psychosis
Authors: Di Michele Flavia , Rinaldi Fiamma
Published: March 2024

The authors take inspiration from a case of hysterical psychosis to illustrate a typical condition of this evocative disease: the symbolic language of hysteria, conjurer of archetypical images. The authors encourage the clinician not to decode such aspects in rational analytical terms, rather to have a more wide-open approach that promotes the emergence of the individual unconscious, reconnecting with the collective imagination. This approach could help psychiatrists better understand a subject's inner experiences and interpersonal behavior.
民办高校教师绩效管理存在的问题及对策研究
Authors: Ge Hongyu
Published: March 2024

高校发展水平是促进社会整体发展的重要因素之一，办学水平高低最为关键因素之一在于高校中教师教学水平的高低。高校如何培养一批具有高素质、高技能、热爱与忠心于教学的教师队伍，取决于高校绩效管理过程中是否有一个科学、合理、公平、系统的高校教师绩效体系。民办院校是高校的重要组成部分，对社会的发展也做出了不可估量的作用，特别是民办院校具有自身独特的优势，但在对教师绩效考核制度中存在一些偏差，并根据问题分析提出改进措施与建议。