bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISASI NATURAL HIDROKSIAPATIT DARI TULANG IKAN LELE (Calarias batracus)
Authors: Anggraini Rista Mutia , Yusuf Yusril
Published: July 2023

Biomaterial hidroksiapatit (HAp) telah berhasil didapatkan dari bahan alami yaitu tulang ikan lele (Calarias batracus). Proses ini menggunakan metode heat treatment dengan suhu yang digunakan yakni 1000oC. Karakterisasi sampel HAp dilakukan menggunakan X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) dan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Data XRD menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik HAp ditemukan pada HAp dari tulang ikan lele berdasarkan data JCPDS 09-0432. Tidak ada fase baru yang terbentuk pada HAp setelah dilakukan pemanasan. Selain itu tidak terjadi perubahan secara signifikan pada nilai konstanta kisi HAp sebelum dan setelah dipanaskan. HAp setelah pemanasan memiliki kristalinitas lebih tinggi daripada HAp sebelum pemanasan. Hal ini dibuktikan berdasarkan data FWHM dan analisis perhitungan persentase kristalinitas dari data XRD. Sampel tanpa pemanasan memiliki kristalinitas 62% dan setelah pemanasan 97%. Diketahui bahwa sampel tanpa pemanasan adalah HAp dengan fase amorf. Data FTIR menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi yang muncul pada kedua sampel juga merupakan karakteristik HAp. Gugus fungsi yang muncul diantaranya adalah OH-, PO43- dan CO32-.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS V SDN 225/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Niarti Dwi
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring serta hambatan yang terdapat dalam penerapan pembelajaran daring oleh guru, peserta didik serta orang tua sebagai pendamping belajar anak di rumah, sebagai upaya menekan penyebaran covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN 225/IV Kota Jambi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumen analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) tidak semua peserta didik memiliki fasilitas-fasilitas dasar yang dibutuhkan dalam pembelajaran daring seperti Handphone/Android, (2) pembelajaran daring dikatakan cukup efektif karena dapat membelajarkan peserta didik dimanapun dan kapanpun tanpa batas waktu yang ditentukan dan dapat mendorong munculnya kemandirian belajar pada peserta didik, (3) pembelajaran daring mendorong munculnya perilaku social distancing dan meminimalisir munculnya kerumunan, sehingga dapat mengurangi potensi penyebaran covid-19. Proses pembelajaran selama virus corona mewabah tetap dimaksimalkan oleh semua guru, akan tetapi proses pembelajaran tetap mengalami kesulitan misalnya pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan tidak seefektif seperti proses pembelajaran tatap muka seperti halnya pembelajaran sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IA SDN 13/1V KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Royani Ida , Nazurty Nazurty , Hamidah Afreni
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran jarak jauh akibat pandemic covid-19 terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 13/IV Kota Jambi. Data penelitian di dapat dengan cara observasi,  wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan beberapa narasumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat adanya pandemi covid-19 yang sedang terjadi sehingga menyebabkan sekolah menjadi liburkan dan pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara daring atau jarak jauh dan hal tersebut menyebabkan masalah pada kognitif anak. Anak-anak menjadi malas unutuk belajar mandiri dirumah di karenakan anak merasa kesepian, karena biasanya saat disekolah anak bisa belajar bersama-sama dengan guru dan teman-temannya tetapi ini anak harus belajar mandiri di rumah mereka masih-masing. Anak-anak menjadi mudah stress karena mereka merasa bosan jika harus berdiam  diri di rumah dalam jangka waktu yang panjang sehingga anak menjadi lebih mudah murung dan marah. Anak-anak sering berubah perasaannya tergantung dari keadaan hati anak-anak itu sendiri. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar orang tua harus sabar menghadapi anak di rumah saat libur seperti ini agar perkembangan kognitif anak berjalan dengan baik. Ajak anak bermain dan belajar di rumah untuk memunculkan semangat pada diri anak.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Kognitif, Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh, Pandemi Covid-19.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE SNOWBALL THROWING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI 50/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Meliyati Meliyati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa pada pembelajaran tematik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe snowball throwing di SD Negeri 50/IV Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) dengan menggunakan desain model dari Kemmis & McTaggart. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan yang terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas IV SD Negeri 50/IV Kota Jmabi yang berjumlah 27 orang yang terdiri dari 11 orang siswa laki-laki dan 16 orang siswa perempuan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui data : lembar observasi guru, catatan siswa, dan observasi dengan audio visual, Selanjutnya data hasil tindakan direfleksi untuk menentukan tindakan siklus berikutnya dan kesimpulan akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan model cooperative learning tipe snowball throwing dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan keaktifan belajar siswa pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV SD Negeri 50/IV Kota Jambi. Peningkatan tersebut terlihat pada ketiga aspek yang diteliti diantaranya pada aspek interaksi, kerjasama dan komunikasi.
 Kata Kunci:  Model Cooperative Learning tipe snowball throwing, Keaktifan belajar siswa dan Pembelajaran Tematik
KEMAMPUAN GURU KELAS DALAM MENGELOLA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SDN 40/II TEBING TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FENOMENOLOGI
Authors: Ulfa Santria , Ali Muhammad , Sulistiyo Urip
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana kemampuan guru, kendala dan solusi dalam mengelola pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif jenis fenomenologi. Subjek dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 orang guru yang terdiri dari 2 guru kelas rendah dan 2 guru kelas tinggi di SDN 40/II Tebing Tinggi, Kec. Muko-muko Bathin VII, Kabupaten Bungo dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan adalah berdasarkan data sekunder berupa hasil-hasil penelitian dari berbagai artikel, sumber pustaka dan dokumen serta kalimat penjabaran dari jawaban subjek penelitian yang dilakukan dengan wawancara dan melihat dari hasil observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Guru dapat dikatakan mampu dalam mengelola pembelajaran dilihat dari guru selalu mempersiapkan segala administrasi pembelajaran baik pada masa sebelum pandemi maupun saat pandemi covid-19 ini. Untuk perencanaan pembelajaran guru mengawali dengan menganalisis silabus kemudian menyusun RPP, pemetakan KI dan KD, membuat indikator dan tujuan pembelajaran yang akan dicapai oleh peserta didik pada saat pembelajaran, kemudian menelaah materi pembelajaran serta mengevaluasi siswa. Kendala yang dialami oleh para guru dalam mengelola pembelajaran pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini adalah kendala utama berupa masalah pengaturan dan penyesuaian waktu pembelajaran yang 1 jam pembelajaran pada saat pandemi covid-19 hanya selama 20-25 menit. Solusi dari guru terhadap masalah tersebut untuk sekarang adalah berupa pemberian tugas tambahan di rumah kepada siswa untuk dikerjakan agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dan terlaksana dengan baik dengan bimbingan melalui orang tua dan pantauan dari guru baik secara luring maupun daring.
Kata Kunci: Mengelola Pembelajaran, Covid-19
KERJASAMA ANTARA KEPALA SEKOLAH DENGAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KECAMATAN BUKIT KERMAN
Authors: Dewi Sartika Eka
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bentuk kerja sama kepala sekolah dan guru dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Proses Pembelajaran di SD Negeri Kecamatan Bukit Kerman, untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah kepala sekolah dan guru dalam menciptakan Meningkatkan Efektifitas Proses Pembelajaran di SD Negeri Kecamatan Bukit Kerman. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Sedangkan langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan menciptakan komunikasi yang baik dan nyaman di antara sesama, saling menghargai, dan mementingkan prinsip transparan dan akuntabilitas, bekerjasama dalam melaksanakan program dan Meningkatkan Efektifitas Proses Pembelajaran di SD Negeri Kecamatan Bukit Kerman terbentuk melalui rangkaian perilaku antara orang yang memberikan kepercayaan dan orang yang dipercayakan.
Kata Kunci : Kerjasama, Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Efektivitas, Pembelajaran
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA DAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH TEKNIK BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Suparman Suparman
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Persepsi Orang tua dan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Teknik Blended learning; Studi Kasus di SD Negeri Kecamatan Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan cara wawancara. Dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan didapat hasil bahwa sebagian besar orang tua dan juga siswa tidak setuju dengan adanya pembelajaran secara Blended learning terutama pada saat daring, karena dianggap belum efektif dan juga banyak menemui kendala dalam proses pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan, namun orang tua siswa tetap mendukung kebijakan ini karena pembelajaran daring ini menjadi solusi yang tepat saat masa pandemi seperti sekarang, walaupun belum dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa sebagian besar orang tua dan siswa kurang setuju dengan pembelajaran teknik blended learning khususnya pada saat daring, dan siswa terkendala jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, sulit memahami beberapa materi khusunya matematika, serta peran orang tua dalam mendampingi siswa belajar daring yang kurang maksimal.
Kata kunci : Persepsi, Blended learning
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN ANAK PADA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 58/IX TEMPINO
Authors: Sulitiya Ningsih Ayu
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kemandirian anak serta mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan terhadap kemandirian anak pada kelas V di SD N 58/IX Tempino Kecamatan Mestong. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas V(lima) dengan jumlah 32 orang anak. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Non-probability sampling yang kemudian dipilih menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel dari keseluruha populasi. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 32 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan terhadap kemandirian anak dilihat dari  Nilai R2 sebesar 0, 688 menunjukkan bahwa variabel kemandirian anak dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pola asuh orang tua dan lingkungan sebesar 68,8%. Sehingga sisanya yang sebesar 31,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
 Kata kunci : Pola asuh, lingkungan, kemandirian anak
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PKN MELALUI MODEL JIGSAW PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SD NEGERI 64/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Arpanidar Arpanidar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar PKN dengan diterapkannya model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu : rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI SD Negeri 64/IV Kota Jambi tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 40 peserta didik. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari pra siklus (50,00%), siklus I (65,00%), siklus II (85,00%). Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Jigsaw dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik, serta model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pembelajaran PKN.
 Kata Kunci : PKN, Jigsaw
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MODEL CHIPS DI SD XAVERIUS 1 UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA DARI PERSPEKTIF ORANG TUA
Authors: Sipayung Erni , Widowati Atri
Published: July 2023

This research is specifically conducted how the application of the CHIPS Character Education Learning Method in improving the spiritual attitudes and to find out the benefits of applying the CHIPS Character Education Learning Model in improving the spiritual attitudes of Grade 6B students at SD Xaverius 1 Jambi based on parents’ perspective. This research was conducted from January to March. This research is qualitative research. The research subjects were the parents of 25 class VIB students. The research was conducted at SD Xaverius 1. Data collection was obtained through a process of interviews, and documentation. The analysis of the data used is more descriptive and descriptive in nature from the results of interviews and observations of the object of research and the presentation of data through tables and diagrams.

This study shows that parents feel a good impact on the development of children's character through learning the CHIPS Model character education in schools. Children show very good small changes such as diligently worshiping, greeting, giving thanks and being grateful. The CHIPS model learning material is also generally accepted, but it is better to make a few updates so that it can be more accepted by many parties and dynamic according to the times.

 

Keywords: education, character, spiritual, CHIPS, parents
MOHAMMAD SJAFE’I: PERAN INTELEKTUALITASNYA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN DI SUMATERA BARAT MELALUI RUANG PENDIDIK INS KAYUTANAM
Authors: Fauzi Kiki Rizki
Published: July 2023

This article aim to analyze the intellectual role of Mohammad Sjafe'i in establishing the INS Kayutanam and the conception of educational thoght that he carries. The method based on heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. From the research conducted it can be seen that the concept of education promoted by Mohammad Sjafe'i was the antithesis of colonial education which was currently underway. Therefore, Sjafe'i formulated a conception of education that promotes a balance between work, thoughts and feelings. The concept is then poured into three area of education, namely the hand, the brain, and the heart. His educational thought cannot be separated from his educational and cultural background. This conception was finally immortalized in a school which became known as INS Kayutanam. Mohammad Sjafe'i founded INS Kayutanam on October 31, 1926, exactcly one year after his return from studying in the Netherlands.
MIGRASI SUKU BATAK KE DAERAH SUNGAI BAHAR MUARO JAMBI 1999-2020
Authors: Sibuea Juhari Juhari Natal
Published: July 2023

Migrasi yang di lakukan suku batak ke daerah Sungai Bahar merupakan proses migrasi yang sangat sulit, suku batak melakukan migrasi ke daerah Sungai Bahar secara bertahap dan penuh perjuangan, banyak suku batak yang bermigrasi ke Sungai Bahar hanya bermodalkan nekat dan modal seadanya, tidak memiliki rumah dan pekerjaan yang pasti. Didalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 rumusan masalah dan 3 tujuan penelitian antara lain rumusan masalah, bagaimana kondisi geografis, demografis dan sosiologis daerah Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi 1999-2020, mengapa suku batak bermigrasi ke daerah Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi 1999-2020, dan bagaimana dampak kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat transmigran akibat kehadiran suku batak di kawasan Sungai Bahar  Muaro Jambi 1999-2020, dan tujuan penelitian antara lain, mengetahui bagaimana kondisi geografis, demografis dan sosiologis daerah Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi 1999-2020, mengetahui suku batak bermigrasi ke daerah Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi 1999-2020, dan mengetahui dampak kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat Sungai Bahar akibat kehadiran suku batak di Kawasan Sungai Bahar  Muaro Jambi 1999-2020.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, metode sejarah merupakan metode dalam penelitian dan penulisan sejarah dengan menggunakan cara, prosedur atau Teknik yang sistematik sesuai dengan asas-asas dan aturan ilmu sejarah. Penelitian sejarah mempunyai lima tahap, yaitu pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi (kritik sejarah, keabsahan sumber), interpretasi (analisis dan sintesis), dan penulisan. Perubahan status ekonomi suku batak mulai berubah sejak suku batak mulai bekerja dengan masyarakat transmigran dan pada tahun 1999 suku batak mulai banyak hadir di Sungai Bahar dengan ajakan teman yang terlebih dahulu sukses di daerah Sungai Bahar Muaro Jambi. Hingga saat ini suku batak di Sungai Bahar menjadi salah satu suku yang memiliki populasi yang cukup banyak, dalam sektor ekonomi bisa di kategorikan sebagai salah satu suku yang memiliki pendapatan yang cukup baik dan pekerjaan yang baik di sungai bahar, dan juga menjadi salah satu suku yang di hormati di daerah sungai bahar.

Kata Kunci: suku batak, migrasi, sungai bahar muaro jambi.
Perjalanan Bioskop Keliling dari Media Hiburan Hingga Propaganda
Authors: Safitri Ilmiawati
Published: July 2023

Bioskop keliling sudah ada sejak masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda. Masyarakat selalu menantikan hiburan murah dari pemerintah masuk ke desa. Eksistensi bioskop keliling yang menjadi primadona hiburan masyarakat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah, terutama pada masa pendudukan Jepang. Jepang menggunakannya sebagai alat propaganda untuk mendukung perang yang sedang dijalaninya melawan sekutu. Tulisan ini berupaya merekonstruksi kembali perjalanan bioskop keliling yang pernah mewarnai panggung hiburan Indonesia. Bioskop keliling yang identik dengan hiburan, nyatanya dapat menjadi media berbalut politik dengan kepetingan-kepentingan penguasa rezim.

Kajian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang menjelaskan persoalan penelitian berdasarkan perspektif sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa bioskop keliling memiliki banyak peranan penting, diantaranya yaitu memasyarakatkan film nasional dan program pemerintah seperti KB, vaksin, pemilu dan lain-lain. Melalui bioskop keliling, film nasional dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat luas dan program pemerintah dapat disampaikan secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Akhir tahun 1990-an teknologi semakin berkembang, aneka hiburan bermunculan dan masuk ke pedesaan. Bioskop keliling perlahan hilang dan mulai dilupakan. Adapun setelah sekian lama redup, di era teknologi digital kini bioskop keliling hadir kembali. Dengan konsep modern dan praktis beberapa bioskop keliling telah dihidupkan di daerah-daerah Indonesia

Keyword: Bioskop Keliling, Hiburan, Propaganda, Masyarakat
KETERLIBATAN ORGANISASI GERAKAN MAHASISWA NASIONAL INDONESIA (GMNI) CABANG SURAKARTA PADA PERISTIWA REFORMASI 1998 DI KOTA SOLO
Authors: Nugroho Deni Agung , Muslikh Muslikh , Andriyanto Andriyanto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai organisasi GMNI Cabang Surakarta. GMNI Cabang Surakarta sendiri mempunyai peran serta dalam peristiwa reformasi 1998 di Kota Solo yakni ikut serta dalam membuat konsep dalam aksi demonstrasi di Kota Solo, GMNI Cabang Surakarta sendiri juga aktif memasukkan kader-kadernya kedalam organisasi internal kampus dan aliansi di beberapa kampus sebagai contoh SMPR, SMPTA dan DRMS. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Sejarah. GMNI merupakan salah satu organisasi terbesar di Indonesia melaui salah satu cabangnya yakni cabang Surakarta juga ikut terlibat dalam peristiwa reformasi 1998. GMNI Cabang Surakarta sendiri mempunyai peran serta dalam peristiwa reformasi 1998 di Kota Solo yakni ikut serta dalam membuat konsep dalam aksi demonstrasi di Kota Solo, GMNI Cabang Surakarta sendiri juga aktif memasukkan kader-kadernya kedalam organisasi internal kampus dan aliansi di beberapa kampus sebagai contoh SMPR, SMPTA dan DRMS. Peran dan keterlibatan lainnya adalah GMNI Cabang Surakarta juga turut aktif dalam mengeluarkan pernyataan sikap sebagai kritisi dari beberapa kebijakan Orde Baru yang tidak berpihak kepada rakyat Indonesia di beberapa media cetak secara kelembagaan, GMNI Cabang Surakarta juga berperan membentuk FKPI (Forum Kebangsaan Pemuda Indonesia yang di dalamnya terdapat beberapa organisasi eksternal kampus minus HMI dan beberapa organisasi kepemudaan lainnya. Dampak dari reformasi sendiri di kota Solo terhadap pemerintahan juga tidak berbeda jauh terhadap kondisi secara nasional, mulai dari pimpinan yaitu Walikota dan anggota legislatif pusat maupun daerah yang dijabat oleh anggota militer aktif setelah reformasi para anggota militer tersebut mulai tidak lagi menjabat di jabatan politis tersebut. Dalam  segi ekonomi pun kota Solo merupakan kota yang cepat pulih dari peristiwa kerusuhan 1998 diantara kota-kota lain yang ada di Jawa Tengah.
GROWTH, PHENOLOGICAL, YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS EVALUATION OF SWEET ORANGE (Citrus sinensis L.) CULTIVARS IN RAYA AZEBO WOREDA OF SOUTHERN TIGRAY, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Biratu Wakuma , Abebe Haile , Berhe Mola , Tesfay Kidane , Gebremeskel Haileslassie , Tuemay Mulashu , Feleke Haregua , Purba Jhon Hardy
Published: July 2023

Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) is an important fruit produced and consumed worldwide and it’s an excellent source of vitamin C. However, citrus industry in Ethiopia is at an infant stage; which is particularly due to shortage of improved and adapted cultivars and their distribution. Considering these, six sweet orange cultivars were evaluated to select adapted, high yielding and quality cultivar/s. Different growth, phenological, yield and yield component data were collected and analyzed using SAS. Days to maturity was also highly significantly (p<0.01)) affected by cultivars in 2017 cropping year. Fruit weight without rind (flesh weight) and juice weight were highly significantly (p<0.05) affected by cultivars in 2018 harvesting year. Marketable yield, unmarketable yield, and total yield tree-1 were significantly affected by cultivars in both 2017 and 2018 harvesting year. O. Valencia is late matured cultivars which took 1622 days from planting to first harvest. While, P.W.N. is early matured cultivars with average number of days of 1104 from planting to first harvest. In 2017, Hamlin, gave the highest marketable fruit yield tree-1 (68.61 kg) and total yield tree-1 (68.94kg). Jaffa gave significantly the maximum marketable fruit yield tree-1 (197.24 kg) and total yield tree-1 (198.81 kg) in 2018 cropping year. In 2019 harvesting year, Hamlin gave the highest marketable (63.3 kg) and total (64.02 kg) fruit yield tree-1. In average Jaffa and Hamlin gave the maximum marketable fruit yield tree-1 from the three consecutive harvesting years with mean value of 95.38 kg and 72.24 kg respectively. So, in Raya Azebo, and other areas having similar agro-ecologies Jaffa and Hamlin cultivars are recommended. Further, studying the nutritional content and water requirements of these cultivars are suggested.
THE THE EXISTENCE OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Pratama Adnan Putra , Tanjung Garist Sekar , Priyanto Moh. Wahyudi
Published: July 2023

Central Sulawesi's agricultural sector is classified as a substantial sector. This study aims to identify the existence of the agricultural sector in the economic structure of Central Sulawesi. Data analysis used Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), and Shift Share Analysis methods. The data used is based from the Central Statistics Agency for Central Sulawesi and Indonesia in 2015-2020 based on constant prices. The results showed that the agricultural sector of Central Sulawesi was classified as the base sector with the highest average LQ value and was followed by the mining and quarrying sector. Meanwhile, the results of the DLQ analysis show that the agricultural sector is threatened with repositioning in the future. The combined analysis of LQ and DLQ indicates that the agricultural sector in Central Sulawesi is on a basic non-prospective. The results of shift-share analysis (Nij) show that the highest performance in the agricultural sub-sector is produced by the plantation sub-sector and the fishery sub-sector. The industrial mix value (Mij) from the agricultural sector and all sub-sectors mostly shows negative numbers, so only three agricultural sub-sectors, including the developed sector in Central Sulawesi Province include the horticulture sub-sector, livestock sub-sector, and fishery sub-sector. Based on the value (Cij) of the agricultural sector, it shows a negative number, so the sub-sectors that need to be improved include the food crops sub-sector, the horticulture sub-sector, the plantation sub-sector, and the fisheries sub-sector. It is necessary to pay attention to increasing labor wages in the agricultural sector and improving the performance of agro-industry in Central Sulawesi to create added value.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE PRODUCTION AND INCOME OF HYBRID CORN (Zea mays L) FARMER IN WATANG KASSA VILLAGE, BATULAPPA DISTRICT, PINRANG REGENCY
Authors: Putri Dwi Ahrisa , Kaimuddin Kaimuddin , Hartina Hartina
Published: July 2023

Pinrang Regency is one of the centers for the development of Hybrid Corn (Zea mays L) which is spread in several sub-districts, including Batulappa District, as BPS listed the largest shelled corn producing area in Pinrang Regency. Corn production in 2016-2018 continued to increase successively, were in 2018 it was able to produce shelled corn of 56,185 tons. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on several sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the production and income of hybrid corn farmers in Watang Kassa Village, Batulappa District, Pinrang Regency. The area was chosen because it is the largest corn producing area and the majority of the surrounding population depend on corn farming. The data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews with respondents using questionnaires, while secondary data is obtained indirectly or through intermediary media, data that has been available in various forms by relevant government agencies. Total sample in this study were 42 corn farmers. Researchers used descriptive quantitative methods through interviews with farmers and filling out questionnaires as a support to obtain data. Corn farming was analyzed using income analysis and further with hypothesis testing, namely the Paired Sample T-Test average difference test. The results showed that there was a real or significant difference in corn production and there was an average decrease in corn production by 537/kg while the average income of corn farmers increased by IDR 1,097,000.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, RELIGIUSITY, HALAL AWARENESS OF PURCHASING DECISIONS ON HALAL PRODUCTS WITH ATTITUDE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE
Authors: Fauziah Silvia , Al Amin Nur Hidayah
Published: July 2023

The rapid economic development has an impact on the emergence of new companies that ultimately increase competition between companies. Including in the growing and expanding halal industry. In business competition in the halal industry, companies can not only focus on halal products, but also need to understand other factors that can influence consumer behavior towards halal products. This study aims to determine the influence of product knowledge, religiosity, halal awareness of purchasing decisions with attitudes as mediation variables.This study was conducted on Muslim communities in Surakarta region aged 15 years and above, and the sample was 100 respondents. The determination of samples wasÂ  purposive sampling techniques and data collection methods by surveying using questionnaires with google form. This research used path analysis, and for data processing was conducted with IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this research show that product knowledge, religiosity, halal awareness have a significant influence on attitudes. In addition, attitudes also have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. However, the attitude is not able to mediate religiosity and halal awareness of purchasing decisions.
Synthesising the Usability and Impact Evaluations of the Mobile Phones-Based Agricultural Market Information Services on the Rural Small-Scale Farmers in Developing Countries: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Awanda Mr Akot Benjamin , Mbaeva Eliazer , Muyingi Hippolyte N.
Published: July 2023

This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to synthesise the empirical
evidence on the usability and impact evaluations of the mobiles-based
agricultural market information services (AMIS) on the SSFs in
developing countries. The results showed that, while providing access to
agricultural market information (AgriMI) through mobiles-based AMIS to
allow rural SSFs to acquire it, enabling them to sell their agricultural
commodities at higher prices has accounted for why numerous mobile-based
AMIS initiatives have emerged in some developing countries, there have
been general differences in the usability and impact evaluations of such
services on the rural SSFs.
Universal and Complementary Representation Learning for Automatic Modulation Recognition
Authors: Liu Bohan , Ge Ruixing , Zhu Yuxuan , Zhang Bolin , Bao Yanfei
Published: July 2023

Automatic Modulation Recognition (AMR) is a fundamental research topic
in the field of signal processing and wireless communication, which has
widespread applications in cognitive radio, non-collaborative
communication, etc. However, current AMR methods are mostly based on
unimodal inputs, which suffer from incomplete information and local
optimization. In this paper, we focus on the modality utilization in
AMR. The proxy experiments show that different modalities achieve a
similar recognition effect in most scenarios, while the personalities of
different inputs are complementary to each other for particular
modulations. Therefore, we mine the universal and complementary
characteristics of the modality data in the domain-agnostic and
domain-specific aspects, yielding the Universal and Complementary
subspaces accordingly (dubbed as UCNet). To facilitate the subspace
construction, we propose universal and complementary losses accordingly,
where the former minimizes the heterogeneous feature gap by an
adversarial constraint and the latter consists of an orthogonal
constraint between universal and complementary features. The extensive
experiments on the RadioML2016.10A dataset demonstrate the effectiveness
of UCNet, which has achieved the highest recognition accuracy of 93.2%
at 10 dB, and the average accuracy is 92.6% at high SNR greater than
zero.
Arboreal or terrestrial: Oviposition site of frogs affects the thermal function of foam nests
Authors: Ichioka Yukio , Kajimura Hisashi
Published: July 2023

1. Temperature is essential for the survival and development of eggs.
Some anurans have evolved and developed foam nesting traits, with
thermal insulation considered to be among their functions. Foam nesting
frogs tend to exhibit reproductive plasticity. For example, they
oviposit on both trees and the ground. How such plasticity affects foam
nest function is of major relevance and is likely related to the
adaptation of foam nesting frogs. However, this has not been well
studied. 2. In this study, we studied the interaction between foam nest
site, foam nest function, and egg fate using the Japanese green tree
frog, Zhangixalus arboreus, and analysed how nest site
differences (arboreal or terrestrial) affect the thermal function of
foam nests. 3. We compared the thermal functions of foam nests between
arboreal and terrestrial oviposition sites of Z. arboreus. We
artificially replaced half of the arboreal nests to terrestrial
environments and recorded temperature in and outside of the experimental
terrestrial nest and original arboreal nests. We also examined egg
survival and hatching rate for all the nests. 4. The results indicated
superior heat insulation in terrestrial nests, with warmer temperatures
inside than outside the nests, especially at night, which led to a high
egg survival rate. Therefore, terrestrial ovipositing should be valid
under cold weather conditions. This may be related to the evolutionary
history of oviposition site plasticity of this genus, which originally
had an arboreal oviposition trait but evolved into terrestrial site use
owing to global cooling. 5. Our novel insights into the evolution and
adaptivity of foam nesting and oviposition site use in Z.
arboreus make a significant contribution to animal ecology.
Eddy impacts on the marine biogeochemistry of the California Current System
Authors: Damien Pierre , Bianchi Daniele , Kessouri Faycal , McWilliams James C.
Published: July 2023

Eddies play a crucial role in shaping ocean dynamics by affecting
material transport, and generating spatio-temporal heterogeneity.
However, how eddies at different scales modulate biogeochemical
transformation rates remains an open question. Applying a multi-scale
decomposition to a numerical simulation, we investigate the respective
impact of mesoscale and submesoscale eddies on nutrient transport and
biogeochemical cycling in the California Current System. First, the
non-linear nature of biological nutrient uptake results in a 50%
reduction in primary production in the presence of eddies. Second,
eddies shape the vertical transport of nutrients with a strong
compensation between mesoscale and submesoscale. Third, the eddy effect
on nutrient uptake is controlled by the covariance of temperature,
nutrient and phytoplankton fluctuations caused by eddies. Our results
shed new light on the tight interaction between non-linear fluid
dynamics and ecosystem processes in realistic eddy regimes, highlighting
the importance of both mesoscale and submesoscale variability.
Pengaruh Burnout Dan Ketidakamanan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pada Tenaga Pendidik SMAN 1 Karangnunggal Di Tasikmalaya.
Authors: Elfa Indrian
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine how the effect of burnout and job insecurity on job satisfaction in improving the performance of the teaching staff of SMAN 1 Karangnunggal either partially or simultaneously. The research method used is descriptive and verification with a sample size of 58 respondents. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis method used is path analysis (path analysis) and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results showed that burnout and job insecurity at SMAN 1 Karangnunggal can be said to be quite good. Then job satisfaction and performance can be said to be good. Burnout and job insecurity have an effect on job satisfaction, which is 62.9%. Job satisfaction has an effect on performance, namely 67%, the dominant influence of the independent variable is burnout by 57%, while job insecurity is 28.7%.
Pengaruh Keanggotaan Komite Audit Dan Keahlian Keuangan Komite Audit Terhadap Pengungkapan Kelemahan Pengendalian Internal Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Efektivitas Test Substantif Transaksi
Authors: Devi Kania Dewi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the audit committee membership and the audit committee's financial expertise on the disclosure of internal control weaknesses and their implications for the effectiveness of the substantive test transactions at PT Dirgantara Indonesia (Persero). The method used was a survey, descriptive and verification approaches and primary data. Based on the research results, it is known that the audit committee membership has an effect of 21.1% and the financial expertise of the audit committee is 22.8% on the disclosure of control weaknesses. Simultaneously it gives an effect of 43.8%. Disclosure of internal control weaknesses has an effect of 20.6% and the effect of audit committee membership on the effectiveness of the substantive testtransactions of 11.2%. The audit committee's financial expertise exerted 14.6% effect on the effectiveness of the substantive test of the transaction. Audit committee membership and audit committee financial expertise simultaneously affect the effectiveness of the substantive test transactions by 25.8%.
Pengaruh Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Parkir.
Authors: Muhammad Ihsan Apriyadi Dwi Putra
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of information technology and tax audits on parking taxpayer compliance at the Regional Financial Management Agency of West Bandung Regency. The research approach used in this research is descriptive and verification analysis. By using primary data. The sample used is using saturated samples. The statistical analysis used in this study is the classic assumption test, normality assumption test, heteroscedasticity assumption test, simple linear regression, and hypothesis test correlation test. The number of research population is 67 people, the research sample used is 67 people with the source of data obtained through the results of filling out the questionnaire. Based on the results of research conducted can be seen that partially the application of information technology and tax audits affect the compliance of parking taxpayers. The magnitude of the influence of the application of information technology is 27.0% and tax collection has an effect of 35.7%. While the rest, namely the application of information technology 73.0 and tax audits of 64.3 are other factors beyond the two independent variables not examined.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Audit, Kompetensi, Dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Glen Lazwardi Qurba
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of E-Audit based on ATLAS (Audit Tool and Linked Archived System), Competence, and Independence on Audit Quality at Public Accounting Firms in Bandung. The research method used is a quantitative method with descriptive and verification approaches. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling method which resulted in 9 public accounting firms and 54 auditors. The data analysis method of this research is multiple regression analysis, classical assumption test, correlation analysis and the coefficient of determination. While the hypothesis testing used is the partial test statistical method (t test) and simultaneous test (F test) using SPSS 24. Based on the results obtained, it shows that the application of E-Audit, Competence, and Independence has a positive effect and simultaneously gives an effect of 67 , 4% on the quality of the audit.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Konservatif, Ukuran Perusahaan, Default Risk, Dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Terhadap Koefisien Respon Laba (ERC)
Authors: Desrianti Dewi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide an overview and influence of conservative accounting, company size, default risk, company growth and earnings response coefficient (ERC) either partially or simultaneously in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018. The research method used is descriptive verification method. The population of this study were 38 companies. Purposive sampling of 10 companies that meet the criteria. The data analysis method was carried out by multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, correlation analysis, and determination coefficient. While the hypothesis testing used is the partial test statistical method (t test) and simultaneous test (F test) using SPSS 24. The results of this study indicate that partially conservative accounting and firm size have no effect on the earnings response coefficient (ERC), while the default risk and company growth affect the earnings response coefficient (ERC). Simultaneously conservative accounting, firm size, default risk, and company growth affect the earnings response coefficient (ERC).
Dampak Subsidi Pendidikan BOS dan KIP Pada Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Miskin dan Rumah Tangga non Miskin di Wilayah Bandung Timur
Authors: Yuanisa Mulia Hendriyani  , H.R.Abdul Maqin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the education subsidy program on household expenditures for the poor and non-poor households in Babakan Sari Village, Kiaracondong District, East Bandung. The aspects analyzed are differences in people's income, food and non-food expenditures, education subsidies, education expenditures, and education subsidies to food and non-food expenditures, in the poor and non-poor communities. This study uses a primary quantitative data analysis method, from the data processing shows that there are differences in the results of expenditures for poor households with non-poor household expenditures. Through this research, it is hoped that the poor can improve the quality of their education because education has a very important role in the development of a country. For non-poor people, they should care about education by provide financial assistance to schools for the advancement of education.
Implementasi Total Quality Management (TQM) Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan di Cv Idola Indonesia Bandung
Authors: Monny Apriana Sismawati  , Dewi Yuliati Indah
Published: July 2023

This research is motivated by the very tight competitive conditions in the manufacturing   industry,   where   management   is required to use a good management system and can be used as a tool to improve employee performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of TQM, TQM constraints, and employee performance in CV Idola Indonesia and to determine the effect of TQM implementation in improving employee performance at CV Idola Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research approach. This research was conducted at CV Idola Indonesia Bandung. The research informants were the main director, general manager, and employees. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of the study can be concluded as follows: (1) The application of TQM in CV Idola Indonesia Bandung consists of five TQM elements which include: focus on customers, obsession with quality, long-term commitment, teamwork, and employee involvement and empowerment. (2) Constraints in the application of TQM at CV Idola Indonesia are differences in attitudes and thoughts between employees. (3) Employee performance at CV Idola Indonesia is seen from the indicators of quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, independence, and work commitment. (4) Employee performance at CV Idola Indonesia increased thanks to the implementation of TQM.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Hafidz Naufal Garnita
Published: July 2023

This  research  was  conducted  based  on  the  phenomenon  that  occurred  that  the  Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah (BPPD) of Bandung City was still not maximal in implementing leadership, emotional intelligence and competencies that could affect employee performance. The research method used in this research is descriptive and verification research methods with a total sample of 66 respondents. Testing research instruments using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis method used is path analysis, multiple correlation and the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between leadership, emotional intelligence and competence on employee performance of the employees of Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah (BPPD) either simultaneously or partially. Based on the analysis of the coefficient of determination simultaneously leadership, emotional intelligence and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance by 86.8%. Partially, leadership has an effect on performance by 25.23%, emotional intelligence on performance is 26.82% and competence on employee performance is 34.73%.
Analisis Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Balubur Limbangan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Rikna Auliah  , Thresna Irijanto
Published: July 2023

Family Hope Program (PKH) on Poverty Reduction in Balubur Limbangan, Garut Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study was PKH participants in Balubur Limbangan District. The number of samples in this study were 95 people. The sampling technique in this study uses stratified random sampling. Data collection technique susing field research (Field Research) consisting of interview sand questionnaires (questionnaire research) and library research. The measurement scale uses a likert scale. In the analysis of data using a simple linear regression test using the E-views 10 program.

The research program through the distribution of question naires using descriptive analysis illustrates the general Family program in Balubur Limbangan, Garut Regency, which has been running well. This can be seen from every implementation process that runs smoothly. From the results of research on the influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) on poverty reduction based on the educational aspect which has an important meaning on reducing the poverty level by a percentage of 63.4%, while based on the health aspect has a significant effect on reducing the poverty level with a result of 71.5%.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Keberhasilan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dan Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Muhammad Rizky  , Lisda Ruslina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze how big the influence of organizational culture on successful implementation of accounting information systems and It’s impact on the performance of the company. The sample of this research in the divisions accounting, finance, taxation, human resources, internal control unit and general division at the State-Owned Enterprises at the State-Owned Enterprises manufacturing industry sector in bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method. Data collection techniques are done through primary data by distributing questionnaires. Statistical analysis used in this research was Test Validity, Test Normality, Correlation Coefficient, Path Analysis, Hypothesis Test and Coefficient of Determination. The results of Regression analysis using SPSS 22. Show that organizational culture has an influence on accounting information systems is 45.9%, influence of accounting information systems has an influence on company performance is 61.3%, improving accounting information systems, organizational culture influences company performance is  1%.
Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Leverage, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Praktik Manajemen Laba
Authors: Rahmawati  , Soekardan Dadan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effects of information asymmetry, leverage, and company size, on earnings management practices. The population of the company used in this study are a banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-218. The sample research technique uses purposive sampling which produces 13 company samples. The analysistechniques used in this research are descriptive analysis, associative analysis, classic assumption test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, hypothesis test, multiple linear regression analysis test, correlation analysis, and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of research conducted it can be seen that the information asymmetry, leverage, and company size partially have a significant effect on earnings management practices on banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018.