bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An analysis of the relevant lawsuits in Brazilian companies: characteristics that influence the change in the probability of loss provision and contingent liabilities
Authors: Ferreira Janaína da Silva , Rover Suliani
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to identify characteristics that influence the change in the probability of provisions and contingent liabilities of Brazilian companies. This has been widely observed in specific industries that disclose more information on provisions and contingent liabilities, namely: oil, gas and biofuels, non-cyclical consumption and public utility. The data consisted of 6,194 observations, of which 2,058 lawsuits were mentioned in more than one period, and there were 228 changes in the probability of loss in the period from 2010 to 2016. A logistic regression model with panel data was applied, counting on 11 explanatory variables for the change in the probability of loss, which are divided into two perspectives: (a) characteristics of the companies and, (b) characteristics of the lawsuits. The results indicate that companies listed as ‘New Market’, ADR issuers, change the audit firms, respond to environmental, labor and civil lawsuits with large amounts in dispute, and have financial materiality in terms of risk expectation regarding losses and the duration of the legal process – are more likely to affect the change in the probability of loss. Conversely, the lawsuits in the first or superior instances are more likely not to change the probability of loss.
Gerenciamento de riscos à reputação no discurso dos relatórios corporativos da Samarco
Authors: Oliveira José Alex Nobrega de , Cintra Yara Consuelo
Published: February 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar a influência do reputation risk management (RRM) sobre o disclosure de relatórios corporativos, em especial dos relatórios de sustentabilidade. Foram analisados os relatórios da mineradora Samarco – responsável pela barragem de Fundão, em Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brasil, objeto do acidente ocorrido em novembro de 2015.  O período avaliado foi 2010 a 2016, tendo o último relatório contemplado o desastre e seus impactos ambientais e sociais. A análise de conteúdo dos relatórios sugere uso dos relatórios socioambientais como instrumento de RRM por meio da análise de elementos de reputação selecionados e da aplicação de uma tipologia de restauração de imagem. Os achados contribuem para a compreensão dos determinantes do disclosure socioambiental, ampliando o espectro da teoria da legitimidade, agregando a componente reputação e o gerenciamento de riscos à reputação.
Jorge de Sena por Gilda Santos
Authors: Santos Alessandro Barnabé Ferreira , Santos Gilda
Published: February 2020

Entrevista com a Professora Doutora Gilda Santos (UFRJ/Polo de Pesquisas Luso-Brasileiras) realizada em 5 de Dezembro de 2019, no Real Gabinete Português de Leitura – em razão do centenário de nascimento de Jorge de Sena, celebrado em 2019 – e conduzida por Alessandro Barnabé Ferreira Santos, Doutorando do Programa de Pós-Graduação de Literatura Portuguesa da Universidade de São Paulo, sob a supervisão da Profa. Dra. Mônica Simas, da Universidade de São Paulo.
"Mete a tua pátria no cu"
Authors: Oliveira Lucas Laurentino
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo procura abordar a obra ficcional de Jorge de Sena Os Grão-Capitães a partir de um dos contos que o integram, intitulado “Capangala não Responde”, procurando ressaltar os mecanismos dos quais se vale o autor para questionar e desmontar a imagem imperial construída e sustentada pelo regime salazarista, um dos principais fatores para a eclosão da guerra colonial em 1961. Com isso, o conto seniano discute e ataca a ideia de Pátria, uma das bases ideológicas das quais se valia a ditadura para justificar o colonialismo e a repressão. Dessa forma, discutiremos a inserção do conto na sequência que Sena elabora para o livro e as relações que podem ser traçadas com os demais.
A luta política do Coletivo Futebol, Mídia e Democracia
Authors: Lopes Felipe Tavares Paes
Published: February 2020

Este artigo objetiva identificar as estratégias discursivas empregadas no manifesto de fundação do Coletivo Futebol, Mídia e Democracia para representar sua luta política como legítima, isto é, como justa e digna de apoio. A fim de alcançar tal objetivo, adota a perspectiva construcionista de linguagem, que a concebe como uma prática social determinada pelas estruturas da sociedade, e realiza uma análise de discurso. Entre outros argumentos, o artigo sustenta que a principal estratégia para legitimar esses objetivos e ações é a da universalização.
Entre o individual e o coletivo: uma análise acerca da trajetória de Vera Sílvia Magalhães e José Roberto Spiegner na esquerda armada brasileira (1966-1970)
Authors: Codarin Higor
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a trajetória de Vera Sílvia Magalhães e José Roberto Spiegner na luta armada contra a ditadura civil-militar brasileira. Objetivando transcender a compreensão da opção e, sobretudo, manutenção da luta armada através do prisma das organizações políticas, que reivindicavam a legitimidade do caminho armado a partir de perspectivas conjunturais socioeconômicas e políticas, buscamos compreendê-la através da investigação da trajetória de dois indivíduos que partilharam desta escolha. Por intermédio desta trajetória, que amalgamou amor e revolução, discutiremos outros panoramas presentes em uma organização de esquerda armada brasileira, como a ruptura com os costumes, a vida na clandestinidade e o compromisso com o projeto revolucionário e com os companheiros.
Contesting the Culture Order: Contrastive Pragmatics in Action
Authors: Holmes Janet , Vine Bernadette , Marra Meredith
Published: February 2020

Contrastive pragmatics encourages a focus on variation in the ways that different groups enact their distinctive cultural values and norms. In New Zealand, Pākehā (European-based) ways of doing things are the norm, taken-for-granted and rarely questioned or even noted unless someone “breaks the rules”. For minority group members, however, including the indigenous Māori people, Pākehā norms are ever-present reminders of their non-dominant position. In the Māori workplace contexts that we have researched, awareness of these norms is particularly apparent and often attracts explicit comment. This paper explores the insights provided by comments from both Pākehā and Māori about workplace norms in New Zealand and the attitudes of some Māori employees to the hegemonic influence of Pākehā in workplace interaction, as well as providing some indications of seeds of change.
Allocation of nomina to taxa in zoological nomenclature

Authors: DUBOIS ALAIN
Published: February 2020

This paper explores two aspects of the question of the allocation of nomina to taxa in zoological nomenclature.       The widespread belief that this allocation is effected only through onomatophores (‘types’) is shown to be wrong: if onomatophores only were involved, each zoological nomen would apply to all the taxa including the specimen(s) designated as onymophoront of each species-series nomen, up to the animal kingdom. Onomatophores do not provide the limit(s) of the taxon/taxa to which they apply. These limits are provided by two other pieces of information: the nominal-series to which the nomen of a taxon is assigned and the onomatostasis of this nomen, i.e. the onomatophore of the sister-taxon of the taxon under consideration.       In species-, genus- and family-series nomenclature, the onomatostasis of a nomen is not fixed but depends on the ergotaxonomy (working classification) adopted, which is ideally based on at least one accepted phylogenetic hypothesis. The situation is more complex in the class-series nomenclature. So far, the stages of taxonomic allocation and nomenclatural validity in this nomenclature have not been regulated by formal Rules shared by all zootaxonomists, so that chaos and miscommunication are in order regarding the Criteria to be used in these domains, which is detrimental to zoological nomenclature and its perception by the international scientific community. The adoption of clear and strict Rules in this respect appears as an urgent need. These Rules should allow both to provide clear objective Criteria for the allocation of class-series nomina to taxa, but also to validate the few very well known and consensually adopted class-series nomina (pansozonyms). For this purpose, five possible nomenclatural systems of allocation of nomina are compared. The best solution appears to have two different systems, one for almost all nomina (distagmonyms), and one only for pansozonyms. The latter system relies on a special kind of onomatostases, which are fixed and do not depend on the classification adopted: this allows to attach permanently these nomina to some well-known higher taxa, whatever changes are brought to the cladistic hypotheses and ergotaxonomic frames.
A new species of Androlepis (Bromelioideae; Bromeliaceae), endemic from southern Megamexico

Authors: RAMÍREZ-DÍAZ CLAUDIA J. , RAMÍREZ-MORILLO IVÓN M. , ROMERO-SOLER KATYA J. , CARNEVALI GERMÁN , PINZÓN JUAN P. , ZIZKA GEORG
Published: February 2020

Androlepis najarroi (Bromelioideae, Bromeliaceae), a third dioecious species identified in the subfamily, is proposed as new from the Chiapas Highlands and Veracruzan biogeographical provinces, southern Megamexico. The novelty is superficially similar to Aechmea lueddemanniana but features characteristics of Androlepis, such as unisexual flowers and apically divided filaments. Based upon available information on the species and current generic concepts, assigning this species to Androlepis might only be provisional. The present contribution includes distribution maps, iconography, an identification key to the species of Androlepis, and a preliminary evaluation of the conservation status of this new species.
Transient expression of SbDhr2 and MeHNL in Gossypium hirsutum for herbivore deterrence assay with Spodoptera litura
Authors: MAHAJAN Chavi , NASER Rafiuddin , GUPTA Shantikumar
Published: February 2020

Background

Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), commonly known as tobacco cutworm or cotton leafworm, is a polyphagous pest which causes considerable damage to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) and other crops. Herbivore-induced defence response is activated in plants against chewing pests, in which plant secondary metabolites play an important role. Dhurrinase2 (SbDhr2), a cyanogenic β-glucosidase from Sorghum bicolor, is the key enzyme responsible for the hydrolysis of dhurrin (cyanogenic β-glucosidic substrate) to p-hydroxymandelonitrile. Hydroxynitrile lyase (MeHNL) from Mannihot esculanta catalyses the dissociation of cyanohydrins to hydrogen cyanide and corresponding carbonyl compound, both enzymes play a pivotal role in plant defence mechanism.

Results

SbDhr2 and MeHNL genes were expressed individually and co-expressed transiently in cotton leaves. We examined the feeding response of S. litura to leaves in the choice assay. The S. litura population used in this study showed better feeding deterrence to leaves co-expressing both genes compared with the expression of an individual gene.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that co-expression of SbDhr2 and MeHNL genes in cotton leaves demonstrate feeding deterrence to S. litura. Engineering cyanogenic pathway in aerial parts of cotton would be an additional defence strategy against generalist pests and can be enhanced against specialist pests.
What are the advantages of ghost imaging? Multiplexing for x-ray and electron imaging
Authors: Lane Thomas J. , Ratner Daniel
Published: February 2020

Ghost imaging, Fourier transform spectroscopy, and the newly developed Hadamard transform crystallography are all examples of multiplexing measurement strategies. Multiplexed experiments are performed by measuring multiple points in space, time, or energy simultaneously. This contrasts to the usual method of systematically scanning single points. How do multiplexed measurements work and when they are advantageous? Here we address these questions with a focus on applications involving x-rays or electrons. We present a quantitative framework for analyzing the expected error and radiation dose of different measurement scheme that enables comparison. We conclude that in very specific situations, multiplexing can offer improvements in resolution and signal-to-noise. If the signal has a sparse representation, these advantages become more general and dramatic, and further less radiation can be used to complete a measurement.
Extreme ultraviolet lensless imaging without object support through rotational diversity in diffractive shearing interferometry
Authors: de Beurs A. C. C. , Liu X. , Jansen G. S. M. , Konijnenberg A. P. , Coene W. M. J. , Eikema K. S. E. , Witte S.
Published: February 2020

We report on a method that allows microscopic image reconstruction from extreme-ultraviolet diffraction patterns without the need for object support constraints or other prior knowledge about the object structure. This is achieved by introducing additional diversity through rotation of an object in a rotationally asymmetric probe beam, produced by the spatial interference between two phase-coherent high-harmonic beams. With this rotational diffractive shearing interferometry method, we demonstrate robust image reconstruction of microscopic objects at wavelengths around 30 nm, using images recorded at only three to five different object rotations.
Risley-prism-based tracking model for fast locating a target using imaging feedback
Authors: Li Anhu , Zhao Zusheng , Liu Xingsheng , Deng Zhaojun
Published: February 2020

Fast imaging tracking technology exhibits attractive application prospects in the emerging fields of target tracking and recognition. Smart and compact tracking model with fast and flexible tracking strategy can play a decisive role in improving system performance. In this paper, an effective imaging tracking model from a target to a rotation Risley prism pair embedded with a camera is derived by the beam vector propagation method. A boresight adjustment strategy using the inverse ray tracing and iterative refinement method is established to accomplish the function of fast locating a target. The influence of system parameters on boresight adjustment accuracy and even the dynamic characteristics of the tracking system are investigated to reveal the coupling mechanisms between prism rotation and imaging feedback. The root-mean-square tracking error is below 4.5 pixels by just once adjustment in the static target experiment, while the error in the dynamic experiment is below 8.5 pixels for a target moving at the speed of 50 mm/s, which validates the feasibility of the proposed method for fast imaging tracking applications.
Solution-processed double-layered hole transport layers for highly-efficient cadmium-free quantum-dot light-emitting diodes
Authors: Chen Fei , Wang Li-Jin , Li Xu , Deng Zhen-Bo , Teng Feng , Tang Ai-Wei
Published: February 2020

The search for heavy-metal-free quantum-dot light-emitting diodes (QD-LEDs) has greatly intensified in the past few years because device performance still falls behind that of CdSe-based QD-LEDs. Apart from the effects of nanostructures of the emitting materials, the unbalanced charge injection and transport severely affects the performance of heavy-metal-free QD-LEDs. In this work, we presented solution-processed double hole transport layers (HTLs) for improving the device performance of heavy-metal-free Cu-In-Zn-S(CIZS)/ZnS-based QD-LEDs, in which N,N'-Bis(3-methylphenyl)-N,N'-bis(phenyl)benzidine (TPD) as an interlayer was incorporated between the emitting layer and the HTL. Through optimizing the thickness of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-N-(4-butylphenyl)diphenyl-amine (TFB) and TPD layers, a maximum external quantum efficiency (ηEQE) of 3.87% and a current efficiency of 9.20 cd A−1 were achieved in the solution-processed QD-LEDs with double-layered TFB/TPD as the HTLs, which were higher than those of the devices with pristine TFB, TPD and TFB:TPD blended layers. The performance enhancement could be attributed to the synergistic effects of the reduction of the hole injection barrier, the increase of the hole mobility and suppressed charge transfer between the HTL and the emitting layer. Furthermore, the best ηEQE of 5.61% with a mean ηEQE of 4.44 ± 0.73% was realized in the Cu-In-Zn-S-based QD-LEDs by varying the annealing temperature of TPD layer due to the more balanced charge injection and transport as well as smooth surface of TPD layer.
Size-dependent optical properties of periodic arrays of semiconducting nanolines
Authors: Gawlik Andrzej , Bogdanowicz Janusz , Schulze Andreas , Morin Pierre , Misiewicz Jan , Vandervorst Wilfried
Published: February 2020

We study the size-dependent optical properties of periodic arrays of semiconducting nanolines in the near-infrared to near-ultraviolet spectral range, where the absorption of the semiconductor increases. Using band structure calculations, we demonstrate that specific dimensions allow the slow down of the light, resulting in an enhanced absorption as compared to bulk material once the extinction coefficient of the semiconductor becomes comparable to its refractive index. Further, the refractive properties of the arrays can be tailored beyond the values of the constituting materials when the extinction coefficient of the semiconductor exceeds its refractive index. To confirm our theoretical findings, we propose a simple semi-analytical model for the light interactions with such structures and validate it with experimental reflectance spectra collected on arrays for the next-generation transistors.
Reconstruction of a three-dimensional color-video of a point-cloud object using the projection-type holographic display with a holographic optical element
Authors: Amano Hiroshi , Ichihashi Yasuyuki , Kakue Takashi , Wakunami Koki , Hashimoto Hiroshi , Miura Rintaro , Shimobaba Tomoyoshi , Ito Tomoyoshi
Published: February 2020

Here, we managed to reconstruct a three-dimensional color video of a point-cloud object using a projection-type holographic display with a holographic optical element as an optical screen. The holographic optical element has the function of an off-axis concave mirror and has been created by the wavefront printer digitally. We defined and implemented an algorithm to reconstruct a three-dimensional image at a chosen position considering the specification of the holographic optical element designed digitally. We successfully demonstrated a reconstruction of the color video in question, composed of three-dimensional images through the holographic optical element.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gawai dengan Keterlambatan Bahasa pada Anak
Authors: Fernandez Rae , Lestari Hesti
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang. Gawai adalah perkembangan teknologi yang dapat menyebabkan ketergantungan penggunanya. Saat menggunakan gawai, anak-anak menjadi kurang interaktif dan komunikatif. Hal ini menyebabkan anak-anak mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa.Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai dan keterlambatan bahasa pada anakMetode. Merupakan penelitian analitik potong lintang. Sampel adalah anak berusia 15 hingga 36 bulan di empat fasilitas penitipan anak usia dini di daerah Manado, periode Februari hingga April 2018. Kriteria inklusi adalah anak dengan berat lahir normal dan kelahiran cukup bulan. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi anak dengan cacat bawaan dan riwayat penyakit yang dapat memengaruhi perkembangan bahasa. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Intensitas penggunaan gawai yang disarankan adalah kurang dari 2 jam per hari, dan frekuensi kurang dari 2 hari per minggu. Keterlambatan bahasa didefinisikan menggunakan Skala CAPUTE, dengan DQ CLAMS <85. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square (nilai p<0,05).Hasil. Sampel terdiri dari 51 anak, 33 (62%) di antaranya adalah perempuan. Usia rata-rata adalah 2 tahun 5 bulan (SD 0,6). Didapatkan 3 (5,8%) anak mengalami keterlambatan bahasa, 10 (19,6%) anak menggunakan gawai lebih dari 2 jam per hari dan 36 (70,5%) anak menggunakan gawai lebih dari 2 hari per minggu. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai lebih dari 2 jam dan keterlambatan bahasa (p=0,034), sementara tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara frekuensi penggunaan gawai lebih dari 2 hari per minggu dan keterlambatan bahasa (p=0,144).Kesimpulan. Didapati hubungan yang signifikan antara intensitas penggunaan gawai lebih dari 2 jam per hari dengan keterlambatan bahasa. Sebaliknya, tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara frekuensi penggunaan gawai lebih dari 2 hari per minggu dan keterlambatan bahasa.
Feritin Cairan Serebrospinal sebagai Biomarker untuk Membedakan Meningitis Bakterialis dan Meningitis Tuberkulosis pada Anak
Authors: Nuraeni Fitria , DLH Dzulfikar , Solek Purboyo
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang. Meningitis adalah salah satu penyakit yang memiliki tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi. Setiap jenis meningitis memiliki karakteristik masing-masing, tetapi gejala dan tanda klinis serta temuan laboratorium sering tumpang tindih. Feritin sebagai penanda biologis potensial yang diduga dapat membedakan antara meningitis bakterialis dan tuberkulosis untuk pemberian antibiotik secara cepat dan tepat.Tujuan. Membedakan kadar feritin cairan serebrospinal (CSS) antara meningitis bakterialis dan meningitis tuberkulosis pada anak.Metode. Penelitian komparatif potong lintang di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada Maret 2019. Bahan penelitian menggunakan CSS bahan biologis tersimpan anak usia 1 bulan−18 tahun yang masing-masing telah didiagnosis meningitis bakterialis dan tuberkulosis. Kadar feritin CSS diperiksa menggunakan metode two-site sandwich immunoassay. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney, tingkat kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05.Hasil. Di antara 46 bahan penelitian, 24 laki-laki, median usia 7 tahun (1 bulan−17 tahun). Dari data karakteristik tidak didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar feritin CSS meningitis bakterialis dan tuberkulosis (p<0,001). Median kadar ferritin CSS pada kelompok meningitis bakterialis 4,18 ng/mL(1,30–24,26), lebih rendah dibandingkan pada kelompok tuberkulosis sebesar 15,47 ng/mL dengan rentang (1,60–1.069,96).Kesimpulan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna kadar feritin CSS antara kelompok meningitis bakterialis dan meningitis tuberkulosis pada anak.
Currículo do Ensino de Língua Inglesa e uso de tecnologias digitais previstos na BNCC
Authors: Silva Sílvio Ribeiro da , Pacheco Cinthia Alencar
Published: February 2020

Este artigo propõe uma análise documental da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), especificamente na área de Língua Inglesa (LI), no Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo é relacionar as orientações sobre currículo de Inglês com o uso de tecnologias digitais na sala de aula ou fora dela. A escolha desse documento se justifica pelo fato de que atualmente a BNCC compõe a última orientação nacional para as escolas brasileiras sobre conteúdos e competências que devem estar em foco no Ensino Fundamental. A orientação é que as escolas tenham como referência os eixos norteadores constantes na Base e que garantam também conteúdos diversificados, de acordo com a realidade local. A escolha de LI como delimitação do estudo se deu pela mudança no parâmetro de texto da BNCC sobre a Língua Estrangeira, ou Língua Adicional. Os documentos anteriores facultavam às escolas a escolha da língua estrangeira a ser ensinada, porém a Base coloca o Inglês como língua obrigatória. O documento explica que a opção pela LI é por seu papel de língua de comunicação internacional, uma língua franca utilizada por falantes espalhados no mundo inteiro, com diferentes repertórios linguísticos e culturais. O texto discute a importância da presença do contexto na orientação normativa que guiará os currículos de todas as escolas do país, prevendo que o ensino da LI é fundamental e contribui para a formação integral do aluno, tão enfatizada em todo o documento.
Diários de aula como estratégia de reflexão na formação e prática docente
Authors: Sivieri-Pereira Helena de Ornellas , Lopes Dennis Gabiatti , Silva Nathália Beatriz Fontes
Published: February 2020

Este artigo nasce dos resultados de uma pesquisa maior que objetivou identificar a relação que o professor estabelece entre suas dimensões pessoais (identidade) e as dimensões profissionais (identidade docente) na sua formação e na sua prática, através da reflexão sobre sua ação diária. Neste momento da pesquisa, o objetivo era identificar e descrever os processos reflexivos observados sobre a ação prática do professor, bem como os caminhos percorridos na formação e constituição da identidade profissional.  Para tal foi utilizada a metodologia de redação de diários de aula, embasados, primordialmente, no referencial teórico da Zabalza. Os diários foram desenvolvidos por cinco docentes durante três meses em um semestre letivo, com posterior reflexão dos relatos a partir de um roteiro apresentado a eles pelos pesquisadores. Os dados, analisados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, segundo Bardin, revelaram cinco categorias que explicitaram sobre os saberes da prática docente, os processos reflexivos, a formação do professor e a constituição de sua identidade profissional. Os resultados mostraram que a metodologia utilizada (diários de aula) foi eficiente no sentido de permitir um espaço destinado à reflexão, como forma de construir uma prática eficaz e condizente com as questões pessoais do profissional. As reflexões feitas pelos professores indicam que vivem as complexidades da profissão como uma grande carga a se carregar tendo ideias inacabadas sobre estratégias de enfrentamento das mesmas.
Redefining risk: Human rights and elementary school factors predicting post-secondary access
Authors: Brown Robert S. , Gallagher-Mackay Kelly , Parekh Gillian
Published: February 2020

While there is a widespread consensus that students’ pathways towards postsecondary education are influenced early in life, there is little research on the elementary school factors that shape them. Identifying educational ‘risk factors’ directs attention to barriers that may warrant scrutiny or action under human rights legislation. New findings from a unique, longitudinal data set collected and developed by the Toronto District School Board highlights key factors, established in elementary school, as to how many students do not enter into post-secondary studies in Ontario. The majority of students suspended at any time, students in self-contained special education programs, and/or students who missed more than 10% of classes in grade 4 do not go on to PSE. These organizational factors are more predictive of students’ acceptance to PSE than individualized measures of preschool readiness, academic achievement in grade 3, race or parental education.  These structural ‘risks’ are strongly correlated with of race and disability. In light of research that identifies promising, evidence-based practices available to reduce these risks, breaking down these barriers should be a priority from the perspective of improving PSE access and overcoming what may well amount to systemic discrimination.
Kształtowanie się tożsamości w okresie adolescencji a podejmowanie zachowań ryzykownych w obszarze używania alkoholu przez młodzież
Authors: Jankowiak Brbara , Wojtynkiewicz Ewa
Published: February 2020

The adolescence period is a time in which appear some significant adjustments concerning one’s identity. Adolescents, both males and females, have to undertake new forms of behaviour and experiment in order to determine their own place in the society and to find the answer to the question ‘who am I?’. Risk behaviours, including using alcohol by young people during adolescence, are supposed to meet the developmental challenges, bearing in mind personal resources and limitations occurring in the context of the development of an adolescent. The article presents a discussion concerning the meaning of a developing identity in using alcohol by adolescents as well as the proper understanding of teenagers’ identity dilemmas when relevant psychological and pedagogical interventions are chosen.
Od przedmiotu do podmiotu. Status dziecka w rodzinie i społeczeństwie
Authors: Golus Anna
Published: February 2020

The status of children in family and society is low since the year dot. This state of things is caused especially by adultcentrism, which means the view on youngsters from adult perspective, including the belief that adulthood is normality and standard, whereas childhood is state of incompleteness and imperfection. The article discusses the roots of adultcentric notions, instrumental treatment and social exclusion of children. The author examines the changes in social status of children and the influenceof consumerism and information revolution on contemporary role of children in family and society. She also considers why the objectification of children is so difficult to end.
The Identity of the Dialogic Educator – Dialogue in Education as a Practice for the Construction and Establishment of a New Social Reality in Education
Authors: Windzberg Sasson Ronit
Published: February 2020

One of the things that most influencethe professional identity in teaching is the professional training that the student teacher chooses. The professional training is built by educational pedagogy that supports the construction of the reality of the person who receives the training and contributes to it, and in this way, influenceshis professional identity. The dialogue between people is the way in which people influenceone another and help in the process of socialization. The dialogue influencesthe construction of the reality of people since the process of the construction necessitates at least two people in the process. The common denominator of socialization, social construction, and dialogue is the duality required from each one of the sides in these processes. The key to change is dialogic education. Dialogic pedagogy enables the participation in the construction of the educational reality in the 21st century.The article is composed of two parts. The firstpart presents a sociological infrastructure and asks the following questions: What is reality and how does the process of socialization and construction of a personal identity occur? The second part addresses the construction of the educational identity in the aspect of the educational ideology.
Cultural Differences in Parental Attitudes and Ways of Coping Towards Learning Disabilities of their Children – An Outline of a Research Study
Authors: Gonen-Avital Shiri
Published: February 2020

The main aim of the article is to identify and explain the issues of parents’ attitudes and ways of coping with their situation as parents toLearning Disability children, in relation to the differentCultural parents. This article stems from a deep and extensive dissertation research on parents’ attitudes toward their child Learning Disability in Israel and it is presented as an outline of the research study. Studying the parents attitudes and coping with their child’s Learning Disability, is an important area that should generate interest among researchers. The family is the source of the child’s development, and the parents are responsible for the creation of his values and beliefs. In summary, the connections between Learning disability, society and culture, attitudes, stress and coping concerning the parents of children diagnosed as having Learning was discussed in this article. There is an urgent need to explore these parents’ varied cultures, their different beliefs, attitudes, and their characteristics. It is important to remember that the family is a supportive framework that protects the child. The best way to help the L.D. child and his family is through understanding the way in which they experience the disability at home, and in the community.
Sprawozdanie z Seminarium naukowo-metodycznego „Dzieci wojny i dzieci uchodźcy – o prawach dzieci z różnych perspektyw” Bydgoszcz, 17 maja 2018 roku
Authors: Nawrot-Borowska Monika , Krauze Ewa
Published: February 2020

Sprawozdanie z Seminarium naukowo-metodycznego „Dzieci wojny i dzieci uchodźcy – o prawach dzieci z różnych perspektyw” Bydgoszcz, 17 maja 2018 roku
Sprawozdanie z VIII Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej z cyklu „Edukacja wczoraj, dziś i jutro”, pod tytułem „Uczeń – kim był, kim jest, kim być może?” Poznań, 24 maja 2018 roku
Authors: Taylor Sarah , Nowicki Michał
Published: February 2020

Sprawozdanie z VIII Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej z cyklu „Edukacja wczoraj, dziś i jutro”, pod tytułem „Uczeń – kim był, kim jest, kim być może?” Poznań, 24 maja 2018 roku
Pedagogiczne emergencje w 1993 roku. Cienie przeszłości czy szanse teraźniejszości?
Authors: Kwieciński Zbigniew
Published: February 2020

ThThe 25th anniversary of the Department of Educational Studies is an inspiration for the author to return to the pedagogical events of 1993. The article by Mikołaj Kozakiewicz published this year contains warnings that the chances of Polish education after a major educational change after 1989 (democracy, pluralism, europeization) are lost, and anticipates their reversal. centralism, authoritarianism, ideological monism, the closing of Poland to Europe are coming back. These anxieties also appeared at the First National Pedagogical Congress in Rembertów in 1993, although the prevailing concern was whether pedagogy as science kept up with the great changes. At the same time, a new formation and a generation of academic pedagogues emerged at this Congress, undertaking new challenges of this time. Unfortunately, sociologists and intercultural psychologists studies have shown that the chances of great change have been educationally wasted, which is manifested in the low culture of everyday life of Poles and in the persistence of Polish perennial, negative social stereotypes. The author, however, finds and presents reasons for the pedagogy of possibilities, supporting the development of people to autonomy and humanity.e 25th anniversary of the Department of Educational Studies is an inspiration for the author to return to the pedagogical events of 1993. The article by Mikołaj Kozakiewicz published this year contains warnings that the chances of Polish education after a major educational change after 1989 (democracy, pluralism, europeization) are lost, and anticipates their reversal. centralism, authoritarianism, ideological monism, the closing of Poland to Europe are coming back. These anxieties also appeared at the First National Pedagogical Congress in Rembertów in 1993, although the prevailing concern was whether pedagogy as science kept up with the great changes. At the same time, a new formation and a generation of academic pedagogues emerged at this Congress, undertaking new challenges of this time. Unfortunately, sociologists and intercultural psychologists studies have shown that the chances of great change have been educationally wasted, which is manifested in the low culture of everyday life of Poles and in the persistence of Polish perennial, negative social stereotypes. The author, however, finds and presents reasons for the pedagogy of possibilities, supporting the development of people to autonomy and humanity.
İŞ EKOLOJİSİNİN YENİ PARADİGMASI
Authors: KASIMOĞLU Murat
Published: February 2020

In our study we particularly focus on new organization paradigma. Chaos theory and its spin off complexity theory discuss that relationships in complex systems, like organizations, are nonlinear made up of interconnections and branching choices that produce unintended consequences and render the universe unpredictable Now this theory widely discussed in the scientific community will provide a new and more accurate vision for organization. Really can this theory applicable in business area? Or something useful for physicists, no application to management and business. in this article we generally look for vivid view to the new business ecology with chaos theory.
ÇALIŞMA İLİŞKİLERİNDE FARKLI BİR YAKLAŞIM: PSİKOLOJİK AKİT
Authors: KESER Aşkın
Published: February 2020

In the Last two decades, a lot of things has changed in business environment. The meaning of work, worker and employment had been changed. Also the contracts of employment became more flexible. The collective bargaining and collective agreements are leaving their places to individual contracts and bargaining. On the other hand a new perspective which is called "psychological contract" became popular. Psychological contract is such a contact, which is unwritten, unspoken and have no legal binding between employee and employer. This contract is based on mutual trust. So employees’ responsibilities are: quality in work, working hard, continuity at work and loyalty; employers’ responsibilities are continuous employment (job security) and providing adequate chances for developing employee skills.
MUHASEBENİN YÖNETİM ARACI OLARAK KULLANIMI
Authors: HACIRÜSTEMOĞLU Rüstem , DEMİR Volkan
Published: February 2020

Currently cost and managerial accounting is being evaluated by the functions of planning, controlling, decision making and other managerial functions. Managerial accounting has become an important itself with management, economy, operational research and statistics. As a result of these changes in managerial accounting; value based management, just in time, total quality: management, logistics, activity based casting, life cycle casting, target casting has become more important.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ve YÖNETİMİ: DEĞİŞİM MÜHENDİSLİĞİ ve DIŞ KAYNAKLARDAN YARARLANMA İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR İRDELEME
Authors: ATAMAN Göksel
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to give the supply chain management side of theoretical background. It will emphasize supply chain and supply chain management and new these are interrelated with popular management techniques such as business process reengineering, core competence, and system approach.
2000 YILINDA TSE'DEN ISO 9001-9002 BELGESİ ALMIŞ REEL SEKTÖR İŞLETMELERİNİN ÜRÜN GELİŞTİRME SÜRECİNDEKİ İYİLEŞTİRME ÇABALARI BAKIMINDAN SINIFLANDIRILMASI
Authors: ÇATALCA Huriye , ARSLANTAŞ Cem Cüneyt
Published: February 2020

In this study, the aim is ta classify firms according to improvement efforts in the product development process. This research was conducted on Turkish manufacturing firms that have received ISO 9001-9002 certifications from Turkish Standards Institution, in 2000. Data received from the research were processed through the SPSS for Windows 10.0 and factor and cluster analyses are used. 48 questioners were run for the analyses. Cluster analysis results showed that three distinct clusters were examined. Then improvement efforts in the product development process of each cluster was evaluated.
SOSYAL PAZARLAMA ÇERÇEVESİNDE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ AIDS’LE MÜCADELE KONULU REKLAMLARIN İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: TIĞLI Mehmet , GÜNAYDIN Hasan
Published: February 2020

AIDS is a serious disease which causes increasing amount of victims day by day. Firms realising this fact, are implementing social campaigns to make people more conscious against this fatal disease. But such campaigns are too sensitive in terms of the correct selection of target market and whether applying emotional or informational content, etc.
INTERNAL POWER RELATIONSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE
Authors: GÜRBÜZ F. Gülruh
Published: February 2020

İşletmelerde değişim kaçınılmaz bir olgudur. Değişimin sağlıklı bir şekilde gerçekleşmesi ve başarılı alabilmesi için atılacak adımlar arasında en önemli olanı şirket içi güç dengelerinin iyi ayarlanmasıdır. Bu kanada en önemli görev yöneticilere düşer. İyi yönetici gücü tamamıyla kendi elinde tutan kişi değil, tam tersine kendisine bağlı işgörenleri de bilgilendiren, yetkilendiren, dolayısıyla güçlendiren kişidir. Güçlendirilmiş işgörenlerin işyerlerine alan bağlılıkları ve iş tatmini artar, dolayısıyla daha başarılı ve verimli almaları doğaldır. Güçlendirme, aynı zamanda işgörenlerin değişime karşı duyacağı tepkiyi de azaltıcı bazen de yak edici bir rol oynar; çünkü işgörenler şirketle ilgili kararlardan haberdar edildiklerinden dolayı, bu kararların onları nasıl etkileyeceği konusunda boşluğa düşmezler.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION AND AN EVALUATION FOR TURKEY
Authors: ACUNER Taner
Published: February 2020

Günümüzde kalite, organizasyonların başarısında çok önemli bir rol oynayan, devrimsel bir kavram olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Toplam Kalite Yönetimi hak ettiği ünü endüstride kazanmış, bunun ardından hizmet sektörünün ve dolayısıyla yüksek öğretim kurumlarının dikkatini çekmeye başlamıştır. Yüksek öğretim kurumları, Toplam Kalite Yönetimini geçen yüzyılın başından itibaren kullanmaya başlamışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Toplam Kalite Yönetimi kavramına yönelik genel bir değerlendirme sunulmuştur. Ardından, tarihsel ve de teorik olarak yüksek öğretim kurumlarındaki toplam kalite uygulama girişimleri açıklanmış ve bazı Avrupa ve ABD üniversitelerinden konu ile ilgili örnekler verilmiştir. Son olarak, Türkiye ’de yüksek öğretimde kalite konusuna değinilmiş ve konu ile ilgili genel bir durum değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Toplam Kalite Yönetiminin Türkiye ’deki yüksek öğretim kurumlarına uygulanmasına yönelik bazı sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Bu tespitin ardından, son olarak, ülkemizdeki yüksek öğretim kurumlarında Toplam Kalite Yönetimine ilişkin sorunlara yönelik bazı çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
KAVRAMSAL BİR SİPARİŞ KABUL/RED KARAR MODELİ
Authors: SEZEN Bülent
Published: February 2020

In this study, a conceptual model for constructing an order acceptance/refusal mechanism has been developed. Major factors affecting the decision of accepting or refusing an order, including product specifications, order quantity, price, due date, current work toad at the job shop, and customer value, are considered in building the conceptual model. Managerial and financial benefits resulting from using such a decision mechanism have been identified.
INTERNET ORTAMINDA DAĞITIM KANALI YÖNETİMİ
Authors: AKDOĞAN Murat
Published: February 2020

Supply Chain Management (SCM) can be considered as a "value collaboration", which unites the SC Partners (supplier, producer, subcontractor and distributor) under one structure. Together with the Internet und ERP systems becoming widespread, SCM benefits more from data processing and communication technologies, especially in the processes of order-taking, purchasing and stock management. SCM creates integration between its Partners and serves as an effective tool for decrease in costs, producing common benefits, synergy creation by specialization, establishment of effective systems and long range planning. This article provides the reader with a definition of SCM, Internet based SCM systems and an application from BAYMAK-one of the leading durable goods producer in Turkey.
BİLGİ EKONOMİSİ’NDE İŞÇİ-İŞVEREN İLİŞKİLERİNİN YENİ DÜZENİ ve İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ’NDEN BEKLENENLER
Authors: SULAOĞLU Taylan
Published: February 2020

The Knowledge Economy requires companies establish a knowledge-based management philosophy, that emphasises on staring and sharing knowledge and facilitate open exchange of both. On the other hand, the global workforce feels the need for developing the required knowledge infrastructure and competences. The employer relations have faced major changes, especially in the field of career development, under the heavy; bombard of knowledge.
MODELLING APPROACHES FOR RECOGNITION OF THE STRATEGIC VALUE OF INFORMATION MANAGEMENT
Authors: YILMAZ Yücel
Published: February 2020

Bilgiye ulaşmanın kolaylaşması erişilebilen bilgi miktarını artırmıştır. Bilgi miktarında meydana gelen artış, işletmelerin “Bilgi Yönetim Konsepti” ne geçmelerini zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu makalede öncelikle Bilgi Teknolojileri’nin “Global İş Yönetimi” açısından rolüne değinilmiştir. İkinci bölümde “Veri”, “Bilgi” ve “Değerli Bilgi” kavramları açıklanmıştır: Üçüncü bölümde “Bilgi Yönetimi” kavramı işlenmiş, son bölümde ise, Bilgi Yönetimi’nin ifade ettiği stratejik değerin belirlenmesinde kullanılan yöntemler ele alınmıştır.
PERAKENDECİLİK SEKTÖRÜNDE VERİ AMBARI UYGULAMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AYTEKİN Gökhan
Published: February 2020

In this study a survey is conducted among nationality operating domestic and foreign retail chains in Turkey, to discover the status of data warehousing in retail industry. 30 companies among 33 who match these criteria replied the questionnaire. Survey results showed that there is a strong interest in data warehousing among Turkish retailers. 9 out of 30 respondents (30%) said that they have a data warehouse already installed. 16 respondents said that they have a plan or intention to undertake a data warehousing project in the near future.
THIRLWALL YASASI ve MAKROEKONOMİK SONUÇLARI
Authors: (ÖZKAN) AKALIN Gülsüm
Published: February 2020

In this paper, it is deal with “Thirlwall’s Law” and Balance-of-Patments Constraint Growth Model developed by A. P. Thirlwall and their macroeconomic implications. This model is known as an approach to PostKeynesian Growth Models. Therefore, a brief summary of PostKeynesian Theory is held and introduced. Then, sample countries results which are tested for the Law are taken into account.
SİGORTA SEKTÖRÜ SORUNLARI YOĞUN BAKIM GEREKTİRİYOR
Authors: DUMAN Güler Şebnem
Published: February 2020

Insurance activities are of vital importance to societies and economies in terms of their functions. The activities of Turkish insurance sector stay far behind the level of development of the country and rank the last among other countries analyzed in the international comparisons. The problems are well known and it is not difficult to solve them. That’s why the sector, the society and the economy are being harmed. Today, there is an urgent need for a solution to the problems of the insurance sector in order for both our economy to maintain a stable growth and for our people to lead a peaceful life by guaranteeing their risks.
A Matlab toolbox for analyzing repetitive movements: application in gait and tapping experiments
Authors: Kirlangic Mehmet Eylem , Al-Qadhi Safwan , Hauptmann Christian , Freund Hans-Joachim
Published: February 2020

Coordination and timing in repetitive movements have been intensively investigated in diverse experimental settings for understanding the underlying basic mechanisms in healthy controls. On this basic research side, there are mainly two theoretical models: the Wing-Kristofferson (WK) model and the Haken-Kelso-Bunz (HKB) model. On the clinical side of the research, several efforts have been spent on quantitatively assessing gait and other repetitive movements such as tapping, especially as an outcome measure of clinical trials in diverse neurological disorders. Nevertheless, Parkinson’s disease (PD) remains the predominant disorder in the clinical literature in this context, as the tremor activity and the changes in the gait are both common symptoms in PD. Although there are motion recording systems for data acquisition in clinical settings, the tools for analysis and quantification of the extracted time-series offered by these systems are severely restricted. Therefore, we introduce a toolbox which enables the analysis of repetitive movements within the framework of the two main theoretical models of motor coordination, which explicitly focuses on varying clinical and experimental settings such as self-paced vs. cued or uni-manual vs. bi-manual measurements. The toolbox contains particular pipelines for digital signal processing. Licensed under the GNU General Public License (GNU-GPL), the open source toolbox is freely available and can be downloaded from the Github link: https://github.com/MehmetEylemKirlangic/RepetitiveMovementAnalysis. We illustrate the application of the toolbox on sample experiments of gait and tapping with a control subject, as well as with a Parkinson’s patient. The patient has gone through a brain surgery for deep brain stimulation (DBS); hence, we present the results for both stimulation ON and stimulation OFF modes. Sample data are freely accessible at: https://github.com/MehmetEylemKirlangic/DATA.