bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USO DE BISTURI TRADICIONAL, LASER E ELETROCIRURGIA EM FRENECTOMIAS: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Veríssimo Matheus Harllen Gonçalves , Silva Geovanna Caroline Brito da , Silva Fernanda Araújo da , Garcia Francisca Caren Ferreira , Rodrigues Gabrielle Cassiano Maia , Palhano José Martí Luna , Mendes Jefferson Lucas , Silva Maria Alice Pereira , Mendes Rafaela Augusta Melo , Lima Ramon Rodrigues de
Published: December 2024

A frenectomia é um procedimento cirúrgico que visa a remoção ou a modificação do freio labial ou lingual, estruturas que podem causar limitações funcionais, como alterações na fala, na deglutição ou movimentos limitados da língua. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o uso de bisturi tradicional, laser e eletrocirurgia em frenectomias. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura possui uma metodologia qualitativa, com o desenvolvimento da seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: Quais os principais resultados sobre o uso de bisturi tradicional, laser e eletrocirurgia em frenectomias? Para isto, foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônica: U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Cochrane Library, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), para pesquisar e identificar estudos que respondessem à pergunta norteadora desta revisão integrativa da literatura. A base de dados foi pesquisada para estudos realizados entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2024. Os resultados mostram que, em frenectomias, o bisturi tradicional demanda mais tempo cirúrgico devido ao controle manual do sangramento e à necessidade de suturas, enquanto a eletrocirurgia reduz o tempo ao combinar corte e hemostasia, mas apresenta riscos de necrose térmica. O laser, especialmente o de diodo, se destaca por otimizar o tempo operatório, realizar cortes precisos com cauterização simultânea, promover menor sangramento, dor reduzida e recuperação mais rápida, tornando-se preferido por pacientes e profissionais. Apesar das vantagens, a implementação do laser exige treinamento e investimentos específicos, limitando sua aplicação em alguns contextos. Assim, o laser é considerado a técnica ideal em casos que priorizam conforto, precisão e rápida recuperação, contribuindo significativamente para a melhoria da qualidade nos cuidados odontológicos.
REFLECTIONS ON THEORIES OF HUMAN MIGRATION IN THE WORLD-SYSTEM
Authors: Jorge Martínez Pérez  , Imelda Ortiz Medina  , Marlen Hernández Ortiz
Published: December 2024

Human migration is as ancient as humanity itself. While this fact is easy to identify, explaining its causes, processes, manifestations, and consequences is far more complex. Existing theories have largely focused on studying the causes of migration, but they differ significantly in analyzing its consequences. Some consider migration to be a temporary process, while others view it as a permanent and inherent feature of the capitalist World-System. The conclusion emphasizes the necessity of conducting comprehensive, interdisciplinary studies that encompass the phenomenon in all its complexity, while also recognizing that any theory is only applicable to a specific time and place.
KEYWORDS— Human migration, theories, World-System
COMPARISON OF CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION IN ELDERLY AND YOUNGER ADULT PATIENTS IN KURDISTAN REGION. IRAQ
Authors: Hassan Muhsen Hassan  , Muslim Abbas Allu
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to determine the clinical characteristics and outcomes of Staphylococcus aureus infections are different in elderly patients as compared with younger adults, the study started from January 2021 to December 2022, the samples were collected from male and female patient of 2 hospitals in Zakho and Duhok cities, were stratified into two groups by age, those 60 years or older were considered ‘elderly’ and those aged 15 to 59 years were defined as a younger ‘. Of 481 patients with an S. aureus infection. 249 (51.67) were classified as younger, while incidence rates of elderly patients were 232 (48.33). Pneumonia was the most common S. aureus infection in the younger group and skin and soft tissue infection, bacteremia infection, Bone and joint infection, Surgical site infection and endocarditis infection was the most common in the younger group comparative with the elderly group, Old age (60 years) was confirmed to be a strong independent risk factor for death in the entire study population after adjustment for confounding variables. And the clinical Characteristics in elderly and younger patients with Staphylococcus aureus infection. was incidence most common in the younger group comparative with the elderly group rates.
KEYWORDS: Staphylococcus aureus Aged. Infection, outcomes, Clinical characteristics
RESEARCH ON THE APPLICATION OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL CULTURAL ELEMENTS IN CHILD-FRIENDLY URBAN PARK DESIGN
Authors: Yang Sheng
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of urbanization, the construction of child-friendly urban parks has become a significant topic in urban planning and design. This paper aims to explore the application of Chinese traditional cultural elements in child-friendly urban park design by analyzing the connotations of Chinese traditional cultural elements and their manifestations in park design, proposing corresponding design strategies to achieve the organic integration of cultural inheritance and child-friendly urban parks.
KEYWORDS: Chinese Traditional Cultural Elements; Child-Friendly Urban Parks; Design Strategies; Cultural Inheritance
Sobre la iniciativa de reforma judicial en México: una apología al formalismo jurídico y un olvido de la formación (bildung)
Authors: López Hernández Carlos Manuel
Published: December 2024

Este estudio ofrece un análisis crítico y hermenéutico de algunos puntos sustanciales que se proponen en la última reforma al poder judicial federal del Estado Mexicano, cuyo principal interés se centra en proponer un nuevo modelo de selección de juzgadores, con el cual se pretende legitimar a sus miembros por medio del voto ciudadano, similar a algunas entidades federativas de Estados Unidos de América y al modelo constitucional del estado de Bolivia. No obstante, tal reforma omite algunos elementos primordiales como la formación (bildung), aspecto por el cual se hace hincapié en que el formalismo jurídico sigue siendo piedra angular en la enseñanza y práctica jurídica en México. De no superar esto, el hacer efectivo un cambio de paradigma que mejore el aparto judicial mexicano y que lo acerque a una nueva visión de comprensión y aplicación del derecho se vuelve una empresa altamente compleja de resolver.
El problema constitucional de los alcances y límites a las potestades tributarias de carácter local. Caso Culiacán, decreto por el que se establecen los valores unitarios de suelo y construcción
Authors: Sosa Arellano Dasaev
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo elabora un análisis de la controversia constitucional suscitada entre el Poder Legislativo del Estado de Sinaloa y el Ayuntamiento de Culiacán, derivado de la integración de un artículo transitorio que crea un mecanismo alterno en el cobro del impuesto predial, el cual invalida el uso de los instrumentos sustantivos vigentes. También se evalúa el actuar de la SCJN, y se pone en tela de juicio el grado de efectividad de las resoluciones en casos que tienen que ver con el ejercicio de diversas potestades en la definición de normas temporales que fijan las bases gravables del impuesto predial.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRI-FOOD MARKETS BASED ON MARKETING
Authors:   Lugansk State Agrarian University named after K. E. Voroshilov, Katerinets Svetlana L.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical aspects of the development of agri-food markets based on marketing in the context of describing the characteristics of the definition of “agri-food market”, presented by various scientists, economists and practitioners. It is determined that the subjects of activity of agro-food markets include all interrelated and interested business entities, which include producers of agricultural products and goods, suppliers and consumers, intermediaries and distributors, agricultural agricultural holdings and corporations, procurement and processing companies, wholesale distribution centers and logistics companies, retailers and network retail representatives, end users and target audience.
The structure of the agri-food market has been further developed. Based on this, the main goal of the development of agri-food markets is to create a food monitoring system for full-fledged and cyclical provision of producers, wholesalers, transport workers, processors, retailers and the public with reliable and timely information on prices, sales volumes, supply and demand for agricultural products, analytical reviews on the state, trends, prospects for the development of food markets and raw materials for agro-industrial enterprises.
The results of the assessment of the production of basic livestock products, the production of basic crop products, indicators of resources and use of meat and meat products, resources and use of milk and dairy products in the Russian Federation for the periods 2018-2022 are presented. The main directions of the development of agri-food markets are identified and measures for state support of the development of agri-food markets are indicated.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPERATIVES OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE SERVICE SECTOR
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Vashchenko Natalia V. , Zhuk Oksana O. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the interpretations of determining the competitiveness of enterprises, taking into account the specifics of the service sector in the context of intensification of global risks. The analysis of market, system-dialectical, objectivist and constructivist approaches made it possible to identify the dominant signs of positioning, and their subsequent meaningful diagnosis identified the existing limitations in interpretation. The category of “competitiveness” has been further developed. Priority directions have been established in the development of a strategy for the development of enterprises in the service sector.
An in-depth analysis of current global trends has revealed three organizational and economic vectors of influence on the competitiveness of service enterprises: increased globalization, expansion of convergent market development and the growth of closed-loop business models. For each of the verified vectors of influence, a comprehensive solution for leveling negative consequences in the form of a socio-economic imperative has been developed and justified, namely: using the synthesis of simulation and optimization modeling, as well as their synergetic effect; formation of flexible concepts with the help of reverse strategies; implementation of a knowledge management system.
The article presents conceptual solutions for leveling the negative consequences of organizational and economic vectors of influence on the service sector through the allocation of socio-economic imperatives in the formation of the concept of competitiveness.
LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF RESILIENCE, EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS OF RUSSIAN ENGINEERING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte, Lyutsko Dmitry I.
Published: December 2024

Competitiveness, efficiency and resilience of industrial enterprises are studied separately in world science. Meanwhile, there is an unobvious connection between these properties, which is subject to disclosure.
The purpose of the study is to show, using the example of the Russian machine-building industry, that the linguistic analysis of sustainability factors and the subsequent formation of an industry R-lens allows us to proceed to a preliminary express assessment of the level of competitiveness of the enterprise.
12 stability factors for the Russian engineering industry are selected and their analysis is carried out in order to obtain an integral assessment of stability using the technology of a matrix aggregate computer (MAC). Then, in the “resilience-efficiency” coordinate space, areas of increased and decreased competitiveness are highlighted, and the competitiveness rating is evaluated. The linking of quantitative and qualitative levels of resilience factors is carried out according to the Nedosekin-Frolov method.
By exploring the areas of competitiveness, an enterprise can see the position of its main competitors, conduct a comparative competitive analysis, determine the direction of organizational transformation, in order to outpace the main competitors in the most significant areas. The work also allows us to identify the main directions for restoring competitiveness in relation to international companies (primarily in terms of radically increasing labor productivity).
Originality and significance. The study is original, it uses methods of fuzzy set theory and soft computing. Developed earlier by the authors of the Russian scientific school Fuzzy Economics, the MAC technology is reproduced using a newly created linguistic classifier focused on data from purely Russian enterprises.
SUMMARY ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS OF RESILIENCE, EFFICIENCY AND STRATEGIC COMPETITIVENESS OF INTERNATIONAL METALLURGY ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Institute of Financial Technologies, Nedosekin Alexey O. , Abdulaeva Zinaida I. ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Chukhareva Marina V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to demonstrate, using the example of the international metallurgical industry, that the linguistic analysis of resilience factors and the subsequent formation of an industry R-lens make it possible to carry out a preliminary express assessment of the level of competitiveness of an enterprise, which contributes to the integration of three properties within a single analysis. The research methodology includes the selection of 12 stability factors characteristic of the Russian engineering industry and their analysis in order to obtain an integral assessment of stability using the matrix aggregate computer (MAC) technology. In the “resilience-efficiency” coordinate space, areas of increased and decreased competitiveness are highlighted, and the competitiveness rating is evaluated. The linking of quantitative and qualitative levels of stability factors is carried out according to the Nedosekin-Frolov method.
By studying the areas of competitiveness, the company gets the opportunity to assess the positioning of its main competitors, conduct a comparative analysis of competitiveness and identify areas for organizational transformation, which will allow it to outpace key rivals in the most significant aspects. This study is notable for its originality, as it uses methods of fuzzy set theory and soft computing, which provides a deeper and more flexible analysis of factors affecting competitiveness in the metallurgical industry. These methods allow for the consideration of uncertainties and variability of data, which contributes to a more accurate interpretation of the results and the development of strategies to increase competitive advantages.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL AND CREDIT SUPPORT FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Mariupol State University named after A. I. Kuindzhi, Bukrina Ekaterina A. , Kurtyanyk Mikhail S. ,   Mariupol State University named after A. I. Kuindzhi, Penez Oksana V. ,   Mariupol State University named after A. I. Kuindzhi
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes scientific approaches to defining the essence of the concepts of «innovation » and «innovative development». Based on the critical analysis and generalization of theoretical provisions of the modern theory of finance, scientific and methodological approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of «financial and credit support» are identified: resource, cost, structural, complex. A statistical analysis of sources of financing the innovative development of the Russian economy is carried out. The main provisions of the holistic concept of financial and credit support for the structural and innovative reorientation of the economy are formulated. A model of innovative development of the economy based on vector convergence is developed. The need for consistency in financial and credit support for innovative development of the economy at the macro-, meso- and micro levels is substantiated in order to ensure the direction of entrepreneurial initiatives towards the implementation of state and regional innovation priorities.
MARKETING STRATEGY IN THE CHILDREN’S GOODS MARKET
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk, Antoshina Ksenia A. , Chepeleva Irina A. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Donetsk
Published: December 2024

The article presents a general concept of scenario economic forecasting in the context of marketing in the children’s goods market. It is determined that marketing strategizing is becoming a key tool for analyzing current conditions, identifying opportunities and threats, and developing measures aimed at achieving stable development of the national children’s goods market in the Russian Federation.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPLEX OBJECTS IN CONDITIONS OF UNCERTAINTY OF INFORMATION IN THE REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ASPECT
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Volnov Nikita A.
Published: December 2024

Making managerial decisions in conditions of uncertain reliability, quality and analytical significance of information is almost an everyday task for any analyst tasked with determining the future decision- making corridor. In most classifications, uncertainty is divided into informational and situational. Effective decision-making in an environment with an unobvious further outcome, which in practice happens extremely rarely, cannot be carried out without the use of special methods of expert assessments, modern technologies for systematization and data processing, as well as the latest methods of machine learning, due to the extreme complexity and complexity of modern operating environments of economic entities.
STRATEGY FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH OSSETIA
Authors:   A. A. Tibilov South Ossetian State University, Tskhinvali, South Ossetia, Kharebov Elkan Yu. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Vladikavkaz branch), Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzudtsova Elena M. ,   A. A. Tibilov South Ossetian State University, Tskhinval, South Ossetia, Nekrasova Olga L. ,   FGBOU "Donetsk State University", DPR, Russia
Published: December 2024

Food security is the basis for the stable functioning of any state. This is especially true for young states that are striving to establish themselves on the political map of the world. The question arises about the methods of achieving food independence. In world practice, the emphasis is on the development of competitive advantages of both the country as a whole and its individual regions.
The article analyzes the level of food security of the young state of the Republic of South Ossetia. The main indicators of agricultural production and their compliance with consumption standards in dynamics for 2020–2022 are analyzed. Indicators of the level of income per capita in comparison with the minimum subsistence minimum are given. Conclusions and proposals on the main parameters of the food security strategy of the Republic of South Ossetia are formu-lated.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND WAYS TO REDUCE THEM ON REGIONAL LABOR MARKETS
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, Shadrin Viktor K. , Shidov Andemirkan Kh. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh. M. Berbekov, Nalchik, Russia, Sotnikov Yuri N. ,   S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Moscow, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Goltseva Oksana S. ,   Russian State Social University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the essence of unemployment. Its main distinctive features have been identified, and a classification has been carried out. The well-known economic formula is considered, with the help of which the unemployment rate in the country is calculated as a percentage.
The main causes of unemployment have been identified. The authors focused on Rosstat data and conducted a comparative analysis of the regions of Russia with the lowest and highest unemployment rates by the end of 2023.
Measures have been proposed to reduce the overall unemployment rate both in the regions and throughout the country. The conclusion is made about the role of unemployment in the economy of any state.
WORLD EXPERIENCE IN COMBATING INVESTMENT RISKS
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Dzobelova V. B.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work is to reveal the essence of investment risks and identify the main methods of dealing with them. The topic of research in the conditions of the modern developing world and the economy is very relevant and significant. In this regard, the article focuses on the main measures that are necessary to neutralize risks, taking into account inter-national experience. Any business in the course of development inevitably comes into contact with various risks, including investment risks, which have a very serious impact on any organi-zation. Since most of the investments are associated with the risks of not receiving the expected profit, the importance of competent business process management and making the most effective management decisions is growing.
In this paper, the author studies the problems on a global scale using the example of in-surance risks. The conclusion is made about the importance of competent enterprise manage-ment by making the most effective and rational decisions to reduce risks in the organizational environment.
INSURANCE MARKETING AS A KEY FACTOR IN INCREASING THE VISIBILITY OF AN INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sizon Yulia E. , Uglitskikh Olga N. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2024

The authors examine the current state of the insurance industry and the role of marketing in the development and improvement of the insurance sector. Factors that have a negative impact on the development of the insurance industry are identified. As a result of the study, the directions of activity of insurance organizations in carrying out marketing and the influence of marketing tools on improving the quality of customer service, developing new tech-nologies in the insurance sector, ensuring economic efficiency and financial sustainability of insurance activities were identified.
ISSUES OF INTERNAL ACCOUNTING CONTROL OF SMALL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Kh. I. Ibragimov Comprehensive Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Grozny, Russia, Salgiriev Emir R. , Dikaeva Luisa Kh. ,   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Alieva Zaremba M. ,   Chechen State University n. a. A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: December 2024

The internal accounting control of an enterprise is a large-scale system manage-ment project, which mainly includes: engineering projects, fundraising, collection, capital guar-antees, foreign investments, purchases, physical assets and other economic projects. These nu-merous economic projects are closely linked.
Using the example of small enterprises, the article provides an in-depth analysis of their accounting control and the creation of accounting institutions, as well as proposals for providing a reference apparatus for accounting control of organizations.
INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY IN DAIRY CATTLE FARMING
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Agarkova Lyubov V. , Elchaninova Olga V. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Safiullaeva Raisa I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Gurnovich Tatyana G. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2024

The main condition for the dynamic sustainable development of agricultural or-ganizations, increasing their competitiveness is the intensification of production based on strengthening and high-quality modernization of the material and technical base of agricultural production. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the priorities of innovative development and assess the economic efficiency of their implementation in animal husbandry. The following methods were used in the study: system analysis, comparative analysis, dialectical approach, index method, discounting and financial coefficients. As a direction for increasing the efficiency of dairy cattle breeding at an agricultural enterprise, it is proposed to develop investments in equipment that contributes to an increase in milk production volumes. The investment project for the analyzed enterprise includes two components: optimization of the existing feeding system for dairy animals and improvement of product quality. The work calculates the indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the investment project, which showed its effectiveness and feasi-bility. The developed project is focused on profit growth based on the introduction of a new feed-ing system and innovative processing of raw materials.
CONDITIONS AND INSTRUMENTS FOR THE FORMATION OF A REGIONAL ECOSYSTEM OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Kuzmenko Vladimir V. , Kuzmenko Irina P. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia, Kordukov Pavel D. ,   North Caucasian Federal University Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes known methodological provisions on innovations, inno-vations, innovative activities and substantiates a close connection between the innovative activity of organizations and technological entrepreneurship. As a result of the analysis of known inter-pretations of the concept of "technological entrepreneurship", it was established that they lack signs of a commercial effect, achieving profitability, overcoming risks, which necessitated the introduction of the author's definition of the above category as a process of investing intellectual, labor and financial resources in specific assets based on advanced achievements of science and technology in order to maximize the usefulness of a newly created product or the effectiveness of an existing business entity through the introduction of innovations in the form of start-ups. The characteristic of the process as a whole and individual stages of creating a business project of technological content in the format of a start-up is given. In order to increase innovative activity at the territorial level, the feasibility of forming regional ecosystems of technological entrepre-neurship is shown, in which universities should play a key role. Their active cooperation with business, support for start-ups and the development of additional educational programs on en-trepreneurship are aimed at creating an innovative environment capable of ensuring sustainable economic growth. In conclusion, the article, using the example of Stavropol Krai, substantiates the institutional conditions and prospects for increasing the efficiency of the technological en-trepreneurship sector at the territorial level.
STRATEGIC TRAJECTORY OF THE MILK MARKET
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Kusakina Olga N. , Blinova Yulia Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, St. Petersburg, Pushkin, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the current conditions of the functioning of agri-food markets, the key place is occupied by the milk market, the production of which does not reach the level of self-suffi-ciency provided for by the Doctrine. This study is devoted to the characteristics of the main trends in the development of the milk market. The paper examines the dynamics of milk con-sumption, as well as analyzes the data of a sociological survey of respondents - consumers of milk in the Leningrad region, which made it possible to study consumer preferences. Trends in milk production by different producers, the number of cows and their productivity, the level of marketability of milk in economic entities of different categories are analyzed, a significant dis-parity in prices of raw milk and whole pasteurized milk ready for final consumption is estab-lished. As a result of the study, priority areas for the development of the milk market are pro-posed. It is expected that they will ensure the implementation of the social and economic func-tions of the milk market and the achievement of food independence in milk.
STATE AND TRENDS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL BASE OF PLANT GROWING IN KRASNODAR REGION
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Gurnovich Tatyana G. , Sidorenkov Nikita V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Zolotonog Elizaveta V. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Chaun Sofia S. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the state and trends in the development of the technical and technological base of crop production in the Krasnodar Territory, as well as the impact of these factors on the economic performance of the industry. The aim of the research is to analyze the current state of the technical and technological base using statistical data and forecasting methodologies. The results show that despite the challenges related to the labor crisis and ex-ternal economic restrictions, crop production remains an important sector of the economy in the region, demonstrating positive dynamics in the growth of sown areas and production indicators. The shift towards automation and robotization opens up new prospects for improving efficiency and product quality. It is emphasized that the existing methods of economic and financial effi-ciency analysis have exhausted themselves, but they are the basis for future comparative stud-ies. In conclusion, the necessity for strategic investments and the development of innovative solutions to support the sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex is emphasized.
REGIONAL FEATURES OF INSURANCE OF RISKS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN STAVROPOL REGION
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sizon Yulia E. , Uglitskikh Olga N. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2024

The paper defines trends in the development of agricultural insurance, exam-ines the main types of agricultural insurance used by insurance companies to protect farmers' interests from risks. Special attention is paid to the development of the agricultural insurance system at the regional level using the example of Stavropol Krai. The possibility of using digital technologies by insurance companies in the region when implementing the mechanism of agri-cultural insurance with state support is illustrated. The conditions under which the development of agricultural insurance in the region will be most optimal and will be able to achieve maximum coverage of farmers are determined.
LENDING TO AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS, PROBLEMS AND AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Sklyarov Igor Yu. , Sklyarova Yulia M. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Latysheva Lyudmila A. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the research topic is explained by the strong influence of lending on the implementation of reproductive processes in agriculture. Credit resources and their ne-cessity and importance for agricultural production make it necessary to form a special system of crediting agricultural producers, adequate to the current economic situation. The current state of the agricultural economy in 2019-2022 does not favor the dynamic development of the busi-ness community, including agricultural producers, in this regard, measures of state support for both small and large farms are of particular importance, which accordingly required certain leg-islative innovations of the agro-industrial complex.
DIGITAL FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Kuleshova Larisa V. , Oseledko Irina V. ,   Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia, Korosteleva Victoria V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

In the context of globalization and digitalization of the economy, effective tax control is becoming a key factor in the sustainable development of the state. This study is devoted to innovative approaches to improving the effectiveness of tax control. The paper examines mod-ern world practices such as the use of big data technologies, artificial intelligence, as well as the introduction of tax risk assessment systems and electronic services for taxpayers. The current state of tax administration is analyzed based on the materials of the Krasnodar Territory, the main problems and shortcomings of existing control mechanisms are identified. As a result of the study, recommendations are proposed for the integration of international experience and the adaptation of advanced technologies into the Russian tax system. It is expected that the imple-mentation of the proposed innovative solutions will increase the transparency of tax processes, reduce the level of tax fraud and improve interaction between tax authorities and citizens, which will ultimately contribute to strengthening the financial stability of the country.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING EFFICIENCY AND COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   FGAOU HE «Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Molchanova Svetlana M.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the role of digital technologies in improving the efficiency and competitiveness of companies. Digital technologies are considered as a set of innovative solutions and tools based on the use of digital information and data to optimize and automate processes in various fields of activity. The key digital technologies in the article include: artificial intelli-gence, the Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, blockchain and tools that provide mod-ern approaches to doing business, production and management. The impact of digital technolo-gies on the economy, the development of new industries such as fintech, HealthTech, EdTech are noted. It is emphasized that competitiveness and efficiency are the most important goals that companies seek to achieve through digitalization. The role of digital technologies in improving business processes, the impact of digital technologies on operational efficiency and the compet-itive advantages of digital technologies are revealed in tabular form. The author summarizes the place of digital technologies in transforming business processes and ensuring sustainable eco-nomic growth.
PROFITABILITY OF ASSETS OF OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES IN THE YAMAL-NENETS AUTONOMOUS DISTRICT: FACTOR ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Garafieva Gulshat I.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the profitability of assets of oil and gas enterprises of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO). The authors conducted a factor analysis, which allowed them to assess the impact of changes in the structure of assets on their profitability. In addition, the influence of such key indicators as profitability of fixed assets and profitability of current assets on the profitability of total assets of oil and gas enterprises of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District was determined.
Identifikasi dan Analisa Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Menggunakan Metode HIRARC pada PT. X
Authors: Jannah Nurul Huda , Herwanto Dene
Published: December 2024

X is a company that produces packaging bottles and does not have an OHS expert or Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) Department, so it cannot detect the risks that have the potential to cause work accidents that occur at PT. X. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the risks and hazards of work accidents in the work environment with Hazard Identification, Risk Analysis, and Risk Control (HIRARC), this method is a method used to identify the risk of work accidents by identifying, providing risk levels and risk control as an implementation of the K3 Management System (SMK3) in the company. There are 3 work activities identified with 27 risks and hazards of work accidents that occur. The assessment results show that there are 10 risks at a moderate level, 14 risks at a high level, and 3 risks at a very high level. Risk control using 5 hierarchies of risk control Elimination, substitution, Engineering Control, Administrative Controls, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).

Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), Occupational Risk Hazard, Hazard Identification, Risk Analysis, and Risk Control (HIRARC)
Penggunaan Metode SPC (Statistical Process Control) pada Proses Pengendalian Kualitas Produk DC di PT. X
Authors: Baidawih Muhammad Hafidz , Nugraha Asep Erik
Published: December 2024

X is a company that operates in the cigarette production sector. This company has 4 sections for the production process, namely printing (offset), cutting (auto platten), folding (folder), and packaging (packing). Of the four sections, the one most at risk of experiencing machine downtime is the folding section, because this section is where the production process of all products passes. DC products are one of the products from PT. X which is widely used by consumers, the number of product defects DC. The aim of this research is to identify the types of defects that often occur, and identify the main causes of defects that occur in DC products using the SPC method. Types of defects found Inappropriate color, Dents on the product, and not folded on the product. Of the three types of defects that exist, the most dominant type of defect is dents on products with a total of 12,595 pcs, followed by products that are not folded with a total of 9,142 pcs, and finally the color does not match with a total of 8,651 pcs.

Keywords: Defect Product, Quality Control, Statistical Process Control
Analisis Pemborosan Pada Area Penyimpanan Di Gudang Sparepart Dengan Metode Waste Assesment Model
Authors: Fawwazdiq Althaf Dientsany , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2024

The Material Department at PT Pupuk Kujang faces significant challenges in spare part storage, including stockpiling, excess materials, and unused items. To address these issues efficiently, identifying critical waste, the most dominant and urgently requiring improvement, is crucial. The Waste Assessment Model (WAM) is a suitable method for this purpose. The waste identification process involves using the Seven Waste Relationship (SWR), Waste Relationship Matrix (WRM), and Waste Assessment Questionnaire (WAQ). Root cause analysis is then conducted with a Fishbone Diagram for prompt improvements. Research results reveal the following waste rankings: Overproduction at 20.27%, Inventory at 18.60%, Motion at 16.33%, Defect at 14.94%, Transportation at 14.29%, Waiting at 9.73%, and Process at 5.83%. The two largest percentages, Overproduction and Inventory, are critical wastes. This classification enables root cause determination using the Fishbone Diagram and provides recommendations for waste reduction
Keywords: Fishbone Diagram, Lean Manufacturing, Waste, Waste Assessment Mode
Penerapan Metode Klasifikasi ABC pada Penyimpanan Gudang Suku Cadang PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek
Authors: Putra Dewa Pratama , Tobing Doni Ronaldo Lumban , Winarsih Neneng
Published: December 2024

Warehouse is a place for storing company's goods. Activities in the warehouse include inventory and goods management. PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek faces difficulties in this regard. This is due to the manual inventory process, which takes a long time to retrieve information about the goods. Therefore, the aim of this research is to implement the ABC classification method in the spare parts warehouse of PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek to simplify the inventory and goods management process. The ABC classification method is used to group items into certain classes based on their annual demand. This method is used to organize the placement of goods in the warehouse. After implementing the ABC method in the system, the company finds it helpful in preparing and placing goods and knowing the most needed goods information by consumers. The result of this research is Category A referred to as fast-moving items, with a total of 15 items. Category B is referred to as medium-moving items, with a total of 8 items. Category C is referred to as slow-moving items, with a total of 66 items. From the data processing results, Category C is more than Categories A and B. Therefore, organizing goods using the ABC classification method will affect the warehouse layout in the spare parts warehouse.
Keywords: ABC Classification, Grouping, Warehouse
Analisis Penentuan Distribusi Center Alat Bantu Dengar di PT. Nobel Jaya Mandiri Menggunakan Metode Pusat Gravitasi (Center of Gravity)
Authors: Alqorni Wais , Murnawan Hery
Published: December 2024

Nobel Jaya Mandiri is a company engaged in hearing labs and sales of assistive devices under the brand name Nobel Audiology which has 32 branches throughout Indonesia, one of which is located in Surabaya. Currently, the company plans to open another new branch in the Surabaya area to provide optimal service. In 2023, there will be 793 new customers domiciled in Surabaya, meaning that 0.03% of Surabaya people experience hearing problems. Therefore PT. Nobel Jaya Mandiri will improve location services by calculating using the center of gravity method, ranking procedure, investment analysis, and risk management. The candidate for the new branch is RS. Mayapada Surabaya(18.793.8 Km ,Rp.131.178.600) investment cost Rp. 52.473.000 with high risk. Mitra Keluarga Satelit Surabaya Hospital (21,602.7 km, Rp.151,218,900) investment cost Rp.28,473,000 with high risk and Ruka in VBM area (18,735.6 km, Rp.131,149.200) investment cost Rp. 137,473,000 with low risk. so the company chose Ruko Villa Bukit Mas because of the consideration of good center of gravity results with a large enough investment but minimal risk.

Keywords: Investment, Location, Methode gravity, Risk
Desain Kemasan Sambal yang Ergonomis dan Menarik bagi Generasi Milineal dan Generasi Z
Authors: Hidayah Muhammad Nur Wahyu , Wibowo Eko Ari , Munandar Galih Mahardika , Betanursanti Ida , Jauhari Kun Ihza
Published: December 2024

Sambal is one of the favorite foods as an accompaniment to meals for Indonesian people, not only parents but the millennial generation and Generation Z also like chili food. The aim of this research is to design ergonomic chili packaging for the millennial generation and Generation Z. The method used in this research uses the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method by considering consumer aspects. The research results show that the first priority for improvement is redesigning the label on the product. The second priority is providing a seal (aluminum foil) on the packaging to ensure the hygiene and durability of the chili sauce. The third priority is that the chili bottle uses a thicker plastic material to make it sturdy. The fourth priority is changing the chili brand design by adding a chili logo to make it more attractive and bold in describing the product. The fifth priority is to make the chili packaging bottles more oval so that the shape is more ergonomic and easier to hold. The sixth priority is to add a small spoon to every product purchased because usually this packaged chili sauce is used for food outside the home. The seventh priority is increasing the capacity of chili sauce, which previously weighed 100 grams to 150 grams.
Keywords: Generation Z, Millennial Generation, QFD, Sambal Packaging
Metode Six Sigma untuk Menurunkan Produk Cacat Hasil Muat (Studi kasus PT. XY)
Authors: Karimah Akhlakul , W Taswati Nova
Published: December 2024

XY is a building materials industry company, which often faces the challenge of high levels of defective products due to loading processes. To solve this problem, the study applied the Six Sigma method to minimize the occurrence of defects in the loading process. (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control). The first step defines the characteristics of the resulting defect. The second step measures the creation of a control diagram. The third step analyzes the main factors of the occurrence of product defects. The fourth step improves is a proposal for improvement to reduce the failure. The final control process is making recommendations for improvement, this is entirely carried out by the company. From the results of the research, it was found that the defective product was loaded at a rate of 1,107 with a probability of damage of 7,204,102 products per million chances. (DPMO). Based on the Pareto diagram of the level of damage caused by the production process, damaged by the forklift, damages during handling, and damages by the pallet. Based on the fishbone diagram, improvements are needed on human factors, environmental factors, material factors, mechanical factors, and method factors.

Keywords: DMAIC, Fishbone Diagram, Pareto Diagram, Six Sigma
Implementasi Manajemen Proyek Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Peminjaman Dokumen Perusahaan Dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Nugraha Nunu Ariya , Fadilah Defi Nur , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2024

This research explores the implementation of project management using the Waterfall method in the context of creating a company document lending information system. The main objective is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the document lending process through structured project planning, organization, and supervision. The method for creating this document lending application uses the Waterfall method. This method is used to create a document lending application in stages based on work starting with analysis, design, coding, and testing. The results are expected to provide practical guidance for organizations in adopting the Waterfall method for similar projects, as well as strengthen project management as a strategic tool for achieving corporate goals.
Keywords: Manajemen Proyek, Waterfall, Website Aplikasi