bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan HSEGRAF Boardgame sebagai Media Pembelajaran Keahlian Produksi Grafika
Authors: Tawaddud Besse Irna
Published: January 2022

Pengabaian standar K3 disebabkan oleh kurangnya tingkat pengetahuan pekerja mengenai pentingnya perlindungan K3. Materi keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) DI SMK (Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan) menjadi hal yang harus dikuatkan dalam pembelajaran sesuai spesifikasi bidang, misalnya teknik grafika. Selain itu, dunia usaha di berbagai sektor industri akan terbantu jika alumni SMK memiliki pengetahuan K3. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk untuk memberikan alternatif media pembelajaran aktraktif tentang Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja (HSE). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah dari 25 siswa SMK sebagai target audiens yang ikut serta dalam penggunaan media boardgame 92 % (23 siswa SMK) yang menyatakan HSEGRAF Boargame sebagai media interaktif dalam proses edukasi sangat menyenangkan  dan 8 % yang menjawab menyenangkan.
PELATIHAN 3D PRINTING UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SMK NEGERI DI DEPOK
Authors: Santoso Habibi , Sukma Henra Nanang
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bermitra dengan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Depok. Pada kegiatan pembelajaran dan praktek sangat sering mengalami kesulitan mendapatkan komponen tertentu yang jarang didapat atau dijual di pasaran. Hal ini tentunya dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan mesin 3D Printing, karena guru-guru dapat membuat sendiri komponen dengan menggunakan mesin ini. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan pada guru-guru mengenai mesin 3D printing. Pelaksanaan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini dilakukan secara daring/online dalam bentuk Webinar dengan diskusi, tanya jawab, dan praktek, angket awal digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh para peserta guru memiliki pengetahuan tentang teknologi 3D printing. Hasilnya 100% guru-guru belum mengetahui teknologi mesin 3D Printing. Setelah pelatihan didapatkan hasil angket akhir menunjukan bahwa keberhasilan memberikan pemahaman pengetahuannya mengenai teknologi 3D printing bertambah. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari jawaban peserta dari dari segi kebermanfaatan 83,3% setuju dan 16,7 tidak setuju, dari tingkat kepahaman peserta menjawab  66,7% dan 33,3% tidak setuju.Kata Kunci: 3D Printing, guru, KomponenAbstract:  This Community Service (PKM) activity is in partnership with a State Vocational High School in Depok. In learning and practice activities, it is very often difficult to get certain components that are rarely obtained or sold in the market. Of course, this can be overcome by using a 3D Printing machine, because teachers can make their own components using this machine. The purpose of this service is to provide training to teachers regarding 3D printing machines. The implementation of this community service activity was carried out online in the form of a Webinar with discussions, questions and answers, and practice, the initial questionnaire was used to find out how far the teacher participants had knowledge of 3D printing technology. The result is that 100% of the teachers do not know about 3D Printing machine technology. After the training, the results of the final questionnaire showed that their success in providing an understanding of their knowledge about 3D printing technology increased. This can be seen from the participants' answers in terms of usefulness 83.3% agree and 16.7 disagree, from the level of understanding participants answered 66.7% and 33.3% disagreeKeywords: 3D Printing, teacher, Component
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU MINIM SAMPAH MELALUI METODE HULU BAGI SANTRIWATI
Authors: Latif Antinah
Published: January 2022

Pesantren sebagai salah satu tempat yang memiliki potensi sampah yang tinggi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Perlunya pengelolaan sampah dari hulu hingga volume sampah dapat berkurang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi bahwa sampah belum dikelola dengan baik yaitu belum adanya  pengolahan sampah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran perilaku minim sampah kepada santri dengan metode pengelolaan sampah dan pembuatan eco-enzym. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan eco-enzym. Sasarannya adalah seluruh santri markaz Alquran Akhwat Indonesia sebanyak 21 santri baru. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari pra kegiatan, kegiatan dan evaluasi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan ujian pre dan post test untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan eco-enzym. Hasil yang telah dicapai adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan perilaku minim sampah sebesar 5,2%. Adapun pembuatan eco-enzyme sudah sesuai dengan prosedur.Kata Kunci: Perilaku minim sampah; Metode hulu; Pengolahan sampah; Santri dan Pesantren.Abstract:  Islamic Boarding School as a place that has a high potential for waste if not managed properly. The need for waste management from upstream to the volume of waste can be reduced. Based on the observation that the waste has not been managed properly, namely the absence of waste processing. The purpose of this service is to increase awareness of minimal waste behavior to students with waste management methods and the manufacture of eco-enzymes. The method used is counseling and the practice of making eco-enzymes. The target is all students of the Indonesian Akhwat Al-Quran Markaz as many as 21 new students. The implementation method carried out in this activity consists of pre-activity, activity and evaluation. The evaluation is done by giving pre and post tests to determine the increase in knowledge and eco-enzyme skill. The result that has been achieved is an increase in knowledge of minimal waste behavior in 5,2%. The manufacture of eco-enzyme is in accordance with the procedure.Keywords: minimal waste behavior; upstream method; Waste processing; Students and Islamic Boarding Schools.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ILUSTRASI FOTO DIGITAL DAN PORTFOLIO BERBASIS ONLINE BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMK IT AL HIDAYAH 2 JAKARTA
Authors: Wibowo Sulistiyo
Published: January 2022

Setiap keilmuan yang kita miliki seyogyanya dapat bermanfaat bagi lingkungan disekitar kita. Minimal untuk orang terdekat dan lingkungan tempat kita tinggal. Dalam kaitannya dengan pengabdian masyarakat kali ini kami sebagai tim pengabdian ingin membertikan sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya adik-adik dari sekolah menengah kejuruan yang terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari tempat penulis mengajar.     Pengabdian ini adalah bentuk penularan ilmu terhadap siswa-siswi yang memiliki semangat belajar fotografi dan editing pasca pemotretan (baca : foto editing) namun terkendala sarana dan prasarana serta pengajar yang mampu memberikan materi tersebut. Kebetulan kami adalah adalah praktisi dan akademisi di bidang tersebut maka selayaknyalah kami dapat memberikan pemahaman dan praktek mengenai pembelajaran tersebut, walau mungkin dari waktu tidak semaksimal yang biasa kami berikan  ketika mengajar di bangku perkuliahan.     Semoga dengan rencana pelatihan ini nantinya akan tercipta individu-individu siap kerja dan mampu bersaing serta percaya diri di dunia luar sana. Besar harapan penulis agar pelatihan ini dapat berkesinambuingan untuk menjaring lebih banyak anak muda yang potensial dan mau belajar untuk kemudian menularkan kembali ilmunya ke masyarakat luas.Kata Kunci: Editing; Fotografi; Kompetensi
“Impact on Family Planning Services in Primary Healthcare Facilities in Rural Sindh – Secondary Data Analysis of Pre- and on-going COVID-19 Crisis Period”
Authors:   PPHI Sindh Head Office, C27/1, Clifton Block 2, Karachi, Baig Nelofer
Published: January 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic has devastated the improvements in family planning services during the past years. This study assessed the impact of the global pandemic that compromised the provision of family planning services in primary healthcare facilities in Sindh – Pakistan. A retrospective data from District Health Information System (DHIS) before Covid-19 (January – February 2020) and during Covid-19 (March – June 2020) was extracted on the provision of family planning services in primary healthcare facilities in Sindh. The study was conducted to understand the impact of service provision through time-series trend analysis by comparing two health facilities i.e., BHUs and BHU plus facilities on monthly average visits (Jan-Feb average) and differences in percentage change over time on the uptake of short and long-acting family planning methods. The findings suggested that due to lockdown and restrictive mobility, the family planning services have fallen drastically in terms of clients visit the health facility from the onset of the COVID-19 outbreak in the month of March 2020 and remain stagnant till June 2020 as compare to before COVID-19 period. The overall analysis revealed the largest decay in the uptake of family planning methods specifically, pills with 31% and 26% during April 2020 in BHU and BHU plus facilities. On the contrary, uptake of Implants showed 25% and 23% decline in the month of June and May in BHU and BHU plus facilities respectively, compared to the average percentage of the pre-COVID Period. The COVID-19 pandemic has adversely affected the provision of family planning services and steeply decreased the uptake of Pills and Implants in primary healthcare facilities in Sindh. On the contrary, the disruption and decrease in services have provided an opportunity to undertake further research exploration to develop future strategies and policies to combat health challenging situations in such pandemics.
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP PANDANGAN GEREJA KATOLIK TENTANG KERAJAAN ALLAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA BAGI GEREJA MASA KINI
Authors: Putra Adi , Berek Filmon
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini tentang kajian teologis terhadap pandangan Gereja Katolik Roma tentang konsep Kerajaan Allah yang disamakan dengan Gereja. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, khususnya kajian literatur, maka ditemukan beberapa kekeliruan terhadap konsep ini. Pertama, sebuah kekeliruan apabila menyamakan Gereja dengan Kerajaan Allah seperti yang dipahami oleh kelompok Katolik Roma. Kedua, sangat setuju apabila mengatakan bahwa Gereja adalah pemerintahan Kristus. Namun perlu dicatat bahwa dalam konteks kerajaan Allah (perhatikan konsep PL dan PB yang sebelumnya telah dibahas) pemerintahan Allah mencakup seluruh ciptaan dan alam semesta. Sehingga kelompok KR telah mempersempit cakupan dari pemerintahan Allah dalam Kerajaan Allah apabila hanya berpendapat bahwa cakupan pemerintahan Allah hanya dalam lingkup gereja saja. Ketiga, menyangkut tentang hirarki keselamatan dan Paus selaku wakil Kristus, di mana dalam konteks kerajaan Allah di bumi, maka Paus adalah wakil tertinggi. Sekali lagi pandangan ini pun terlalu berlebihan dan dipaksakan. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan adalah kekeliruan besar untuk menyamakan Kerajaan Allah dengan Gereja.
Farklı Seviyelerde Gübre Uygulamalarının Değişik Dönemlerde Hasat Edilen Yem Bitkileri Karışımının, Yem Değeri, Yem Kalitesi ve İn Vitro Fermantasyon Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: GÜRSOY Esra , SEZMİŞ Gürkan , KAYA Ali
Published: January 2022

Farklı hasat zamanı ve farklı dozlarda gübre uygulamalarının yem bitkileri karışımının (%35 macar fiği, %35 yem bezelyesi, %10 yulaf, %10 tritikale, %10 buğday) kimyasal kompozisyonu, nispi yem değeri (NYD), nispi yem kalitesi (NYK), enerji içerikleri (ME, NEL), in vitro sindirilebilirlik parametreleri (GNDFS, TOMS, TSB, KMA), in vitro gaz üretimi, metan (CH4) üretimi, taksimat faktörü (PF), mikrobiyal protein (MP) ile mikrobiyal protein sentezleme etkinliği (MPSE) ve gerçek sindirim derecesi (GSD) üzerine olan etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen araştırmada Ankom Daisy in vitro fermentasyon sistemi ve in vitro gaz üretim tekniği kullanılmıştır. Farklı zamanlarda yapılan hasat karışımın, HP, HS, NYD, NYK, ME ile NEL, GNDFS, TOMS, TSB, KMA, GÜ, Metan (ml), GSKM ve GSD değerlerini önemli derecede (P<0.05) etkilemiştir. Farklı miktarlarda üre ve DAP uygulamalarının yem bitkileri karışımının besin madde değerleri NYD, NEL, GNDFS, TOMS, TSB, KMA, NYK ile gaz üretimi, mikrobiyal protein ve gerçek sindirim derecesi parametreleri üzerine etkisi önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Dönüme 10 kg DAP+10 kg üre ve sadece 20 kg üre uygulamasının diğer uygulamalara göre daha iyi sonuçlar verdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak elde edilen bulgular değişik zamanlarda yapılan hasadın ve farklı dozlarda gübre uygulamalarının karışımın kimyasal kompozisyonuna ve sindirilebilirlik derecesine katkıda bulunarak nispi yem kalitesi ve değeri bakımından yem kalitesini iyileştirdiği ve erken hasat döneminde gaz üretimini düşürdüğü tespit edilmiştir.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF CIVIC IDENTITY IN THE POLYETHNIC REGION OF RUSSIA (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Gabdrafikov Ildar , Glukhovtsev Vsevolod ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Ufa branch)
Published: January 2022

The subject of the article is a comparative analysis of the state and features of the manifestation of civic identity in a multiethnic region of Russia on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The work is based on the data of three ethnosociological surveys conducted in recent years with the direct participation of the authors of the article. The object of the study is the modern population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The purpose of the article is to consider the level and significance for the residents of the region of various forms of group identity in time dynamics (over the past 10 years). The article shows the state of civic consciousness of the population of the region based on specific materials of mass surveys using methods adopted in political and sociological sciences, and identifies factors influencing it.
CORRUPTION AS A FORM OF UNPROFESSIONALISM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SPECIALISTS (review of foreign literature)
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor, Ministry of Labor of Russia, Vashalomidze Elena
Published: January 2022

The article presents an overview of foreign literature reflecting the problem of unprofessional behavior of civil servants manifested through corrupt actions. The essence of public administration at the ideological and institutional level is analyzed, the main causes of corruption of civil servants are determined. It is concluded that corruption not only negatively affects the image of state power, but also serves as a barrier to the implementation of the goals and objectives of public administration aimed at meeting the needs of society.
SOCIAL MOOD AND ADAPTATION OF ETHNIC GROUPS TO THE MARKET ECONOMY (according to ethnosociological surveys in Bashkortostan)
Authors:   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Safin Fail ,   Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, Ishemgulov Murat ,   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science, Kamaletdinov Damir ,   R.G. Kuzeev Institute for Ethnological Studies – Subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: January 2022

On the basis of ethnosociological surveys, the social mood and adaptive behavior of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan to the market economy are considered. On the basis of ethnosociological data, the self-assessment by ethnic groups of their material and financial situation is revealed. One of the negative factors affecting social mood was the economic crisis after the Crimean events and the beginning of the pandemic. The survey also showed that market relations have made certain adjustments to the social stratification and differentiation of society. Despite this, as the results of the survey showed, the majority of the population of the republic looks to the future with hope and optimism.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF MODELING INNOVATIVE PROCESSES OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Ufa branch), Gallyamov Rushan , Kuznetsova Yulia ,   Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the key features of methodological approaches to modeling innovative processes. It is shown that the majority of scientists and specialists consider the innovation process within the framework of such characteristics as high dynamism, instability, uncertainty, the presence of a complex of interrelated elements, which, in turn, have a set of their own unique characteristics, hierarchy, and multidirectionality. It was determined that any model is most often criticized from the standpoint of accounting (underestimation) of factors affecting the innovation process, as well as its excessive simplification (complication). Much attention is paid to the complex issues of changing the composition and structure of the elements of the innovation process, depending on the selected innovation object.
PROGRAMA COLABORATIVO BASADO EN LAS TIC PARA FORTALECER LA IDENTIDAD CULTURAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE AVANZADA DEL CEBA JORGE CHÁVEZ – TAMBOGRANDE
Authors: Garcia Paz Patricia Estela
Published: January 2022

El trabajo de investigación que se detalla a continuación tuvo el propósito de diseñar una guía metodológica para el fortalecimiento de la identidad en la educación de adultos en el distrito de Tambogrande de la provincia de Piura (Perú). Epistemológicamente la propuesta se fundamenta en el paradigma socio critico basado en la teoría constructiva, la misma que postula que la cultura de un individuo o un pueblo nace con las relaciones cotidianas en donde fluye una gama de conocimiento que con el correr del tiempo se arraigan y etiquetan su idiosincrasia. Es allí donde el rol y liderazgo de los miembros de la escuela a partir del proceso enseñanza aprendizaje cobra vigor en la medida que se convierten en facilitadores que van cimentando las bases del desarrollo de sentimientos de pertenencia (Manotoa, 2019).La propuesta metodológica partió de una exploración del contexto problemático para lo cual se aplicó una encuesta a través de un formulario de Google pues debido a la pandemia mundial las clases presenciales de momento no se están cumpliendo el instrumento elaborado meticulosamente considerando las cinco dimensiones de la identidad cultural se ejecutó en una población heterogénea de 28 estudiantes adolescentes y adultos entre 15 y 50 años aproximadamente tanto del sexo masculino como femenino, el uso de ese instrumento estadístico permitió procesar la información obtenida a partir de las respuestas dadas por los participantes en los aspectos de historia, folclore, gastronomía, religiosidad y naturaleza para conocer que un 97% de los discentes manifestaron tener un bajo nivel de identidad cultural, la misma que se observa en su negativa para participar en actividades artísticas culturales de la localidad y del país. En medio de este panorama Segura (2019), nos recomienda llevar a cabo metodologías que promuevan aprendizajes colaborativos que permitan solucionar los problemas prioritarios de nuestro entorno socio-cultural.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women On The Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) At Simpang Tiga Public Health Bener Meriah District
Authors: HS Nurlaely. , Yani Rahma , Muslima Lia
Published: January 2022

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat, baik pada saat kehamilan dan proses persalinan. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Hiperemis Gravidarum yaitu mual muntah yang berlebihan. Jumlah kejadiannya mencapai 12,5 % dari jumlah kehamilan di dunia. Penelitian menggunakan metode Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu Hamil berjumlah 403 orang. Sampel berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling yang dilakukan selama 1 bulan. Analisa dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square. Hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kejadian Hiperemesis, dengan nilai (P value = 0,041< α = 0,05). Dan hasil chi-square (X²) menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap ibu dengan Hiperemesis Gravidarum, dengan nilai (P value = 0,428 > α =0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan baik buruknya sikap ibu sehari-hari tidak ada pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian hipermisi gravidarum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebagai bahan masukan untuk mahasiswi kebidanan dalam mencegah terjadinya Hiperemesis Gravidarum dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui konseling yang dilakukan ketika praktik lapangan. Dengan baiknya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan dapat mengurangi terjadinya hiperemisis gravidarum.
Analysis of Volume and Impact of Solid Waste Growth in Kukin Village Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Maliga Iga , Hasifah Herni , Putri Desy Fadilah Adina
Published: January 2022

Pertumbuhan penduduk dan membaiknya kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia saat ini tanpa kita sadari telah menyebabkan kualitas lingkungan menurun. Penurunan kualitas lingkungan dapat kita lihat dari banyaknya kondisi lingkungan yang mengalami degradasi atau penurunan kualitas lingkungan akibat pencemaran lingkungan. Desa Kukin merupakan salah satu wilayah di Kecamatan Sumbawa yang berpenduduk padat dan belum memiliki akses truk sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan di Desa Kukin, Kabupaten Sumbawa dan untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari akumulasi timbulan sampah yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 ibu rumah tangga sebagai responden yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Proses pengambilan data sampling sampah harian dilakukan selama 7 hari. Wawancara mendalam dan observasi digunakan sebagai bentuk pembuatan matriks dampak yang dirasakan warga. Matriks dampak melibatkan aspek sosial budaya, kesehatan dan lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata timbulan sampah harian 32,6 kg, rata-rata timbulan sampah harian per orang 0,82 kg dan kepadatan timbulan sampah 190 kg/L. Proses prediksi dampak negatif yang terjadi terhadap lingkungan menggunakan matriks Akibat dari penimbunan di kawasan Desa Kukin dapat menimbulkan dampak yang berkaitan dengan kondisi geofisika, kondisi biotik dan kondisi sosial, ekonomi dan budaya.
Pattern of Morphological Anomalies of Uterus as Observed by Modern Investigation Techniques
Authors: Madasi Pranay Kumar , Shaikh Arshad Rajmohammed
Published: January 2022

Background: Due to the high prevalence and possible impact on the reproductive health of the of woman, congenital uterine malformation of female genital tract is a challenge for the therapeutic decision-making process. The current study aimed to evaluate the morphological anomalies of the uterus as observed by modern investigation techniques.

Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was done in Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagnoor, Karimnagar, Telangana state. Women who were infertile and anxious to conceive and women were subjected to 2D ultrasound Screening followed by Hysterosalpingography. Those women who were fertile and found to have uterine anomalies and needed reconfirmation of the provisional diagnosis were subjected to Hysterosalpingography.

Results: Out of n=300 cases studied n=288 (96%) were with normal uterine anatomy and n=12 (4%) cases were detected with uterine malformations as seen by USG. N=5 (40.5%) had a Bicornuate Uterus. While uterus didelphys and unicornuate uterus were seen in n=2 (16.67%) each. Arcuate uterus, uterine septum, uterine Aplasia/Hypoplasia were seen in n=1(8.33%) women each respectively.

Conclusion: Due to the psychological consequences associated with infertility, the effects of uterine anomalies on the life of women are very important. It is critical to know the exact nature of the anomaly, to plan for the most appropriate treatment modality. As most of these anomalies cannot be rectified by medical management, they need surgical correction. For optimal results, it is important to know the exact type of anomaly for surgical correction. The 2D USG can be recommended as the basic modality to evaluate uterine anomalies. HSG/MRI may be used to delineate detail of anomalies if initially detected by the 2D scan.
Randomized Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine to Low dose hyperbaric 0.5% Bupivacaine in Elective Lower Segment Caesarean Section
Authors: Borse Yogesh , Patil Anil , Thorat Sandip , Subhedar Rajesh
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Dexmedetomidine has been safely used as an adjuvant for subarachnoid block in obstetric as well as non-obstetric surgeries and was found to be effective without adverse effects. Hence, this study was conducted to determine the efficacy of intrathecal Dexmedetomidine for elective lower segment caesarean sections with reduction of local anesthetic dose.

Objectives: This double blinded, randomized controlled study was designed to compare the effects of addition of Dexmedetomidine on 1) Sensory and motor block 2) Maternal hemodynamics 3) Post-operative analgesia and 4) Neonatal outcome.

Methods: Eighty parturients were enrolled in study and randomized into two groups as of 40 each and named as Group D and Group B. Group D received 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 9mg (1.8ml) + Dexmedetomidine 5µg (0.2ml of 25 µg per ml ) and for Group B received 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 10mg (2ml) . Characteristics of block, maternal hemodynamics and neonatal outcome were recorded. P value <0.05 was considered as significant.

Results: Sensory onset was rapid in D group as compared to B group (3.7 ± 1.1vs 4.5±1.2) and motor onset was also rapid in D group (3.8±2.0 vs 4.9 ±1.9) with 95% CI. Duration of analgesia was also significantly high in Group D (230.5±40.5 vs 145.1±28.5). No adverse maternal and fetal outcomes were reported.

Conclusion: Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine with low dose bupivacaine for cesarean section hastens the sensory as well as motor onset without adversely affecting mother and neonate.
Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy of Mean and Lowest
Cycle Threshold Levels
in Xpert MTB/RIF Assay and Molecular Epidemiology of Missing Probes In Rifampicin Resistant Tubercular Cases From A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Goyal Nisha , kashyap Bineeta , Puneeta Hyanki , NP Singh , Khanna A
Published: January 2022

Background: The comparative diagnostic accuracy of mean and lowest Ct values needs to be evaluated for the assessment of mycobacterial burden in tubercular cases. Mutation in any codon of 81 base-pair core regions prevents the hybridization of one or more of five overlapping Probes A-Ein Xpert MTB/RIF assay indicated by “missing probe. Molecular epidemiology of missing probes may prove useful in tracing the source of infection and selection of a more suitable drug regimen for treatment.

Methods: This study included 65 rifampicin resistant cases and an equal number of rifampicin sensitive cases detected by Xpert MTB/RIF assay. Only samples tested positive for tubercular bacilli were included. The information regarding the tubercular load, Ct values of five probes targeting the rpoB gene, lowest Ct value among the five probes, missing probe in rifampicin resistant cases and time taken for the entire cycle were recorded in each case.

Results: Lowest Ct is a stronger indicator of tubercular load than the mean Ct value. E probe was found to be missing in majority (64.6%) of the cases, followed by A (6.2%), B and D (4.6%), C (1.5%) probes. In 7.6% cases, more than one probe was missing. None of the probe was missing in 10.6% of rifampicin resistant cases.

Conclusions: 

Lowest Ct value was found to be a better tool than mean Ct value for the determination of mycobacterium burden. Molecular epidemiology of missing probes could be useful in the development of new probes for the detection of rifampicin resistance.
Non-Invasive Assessment Of Liver Fibrosis In Patients With Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease In A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ramadoss Ishwarya , Jayaraman Anandaraj , Dhanapal Shobana
Published: January 2022

Aims :To compare the NAFLD fibrosis score and FIBROSIS 4 score to fibroscan, and affirm whether the scores shall be used as a screening tool for liver fibrosis, in place of fibroscan. Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study. Patients with fatty liver on ultrasonological examination with 200 sample size. After obtaining the informed consent the following details were collected socio-demographic details, history, co-morbidities, anthropometric measurements, Laboratory investigations. Results: the ROC curve analysis of fibroscan reveals the area under curve of 0.499 and based on the cut off value of 4.50Kpas the sensitivity and specificity was found to be 85.7% and 83.5% respectively. The ROC curve analysis of fibrosis-4 reveals the area under curve of 0.495 and based on the cut off value of 0.80 the sensitivity and specificity was found to be 91.9% and 92.1% respectively. Analysis of NAFLD fibrosis score reveals the area under curve of 0.476 and based on the cut off value of -1.53 the sensitivity and specificity was found to be 93.1% and 93.9% respectively. Conclusion: Henceforth the study suggests that NAFLD fibrosis score shall be used as a non -invasive bedside assessment of liver fibrosis in high risk population and hence guiding their follow up for prevention of morbidity in resource limited settings.
FOME NO BRASIL EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COMO EXPRESSÃO DA ‘’QUESTÃO SOCIAL’’ E VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Barbosa do Nascimento Emmanuel
Published: January 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo a investigação sobre as condições das crianças e adolescentes mediante a fome no Brasil e seu relacionamento com a pandemia da Covid-19. Além disso, destacar a fome como expressão da questão social e caracterizar essa condição como negligência aos Direitos Humanos e também demarcar a luta pela sobrevivência e as intervenções contraditórias do Estado a essa situação que pode ser funcional ao sistema capitalista, mas antagônico a classe da que sobrevive do trabalho. Para a elaboração desse artigo usaremos contribuições de diversos autores para sustentar e compor a efetivação da fundamentação teórica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória no âmbito bibliográfico do tipo de revisão narrativa e também auxiliada pela pesquisa documental. Nesse sentido, encontramos o impulsionamento das desigualdades sociais e a extrema condição de fome e insuficiência alimentar nas famílias mais pobres do Brasil
Palaeoecologic and Palaeoclimatic Inferences from Calcareous Nannofossils in Western Lobe Offshore, Niger Delta
Authors: Oretade Bamidele Samuel , Ali Che Aziz
Published: January 2022

In support of the ongoing temporal palaeoenvironment and palaeoclimatic reconstructions of the Neogene sediments, this study attempts to detail the paleo-proxies recovered from DEL-1 Well, western offshore Niger Delta. The standard smear slide method enabled the recovery of well-preserved calcareous nannofossils that depict early to mid–Miocene (NN4–NN5) sediments. The up-hole relationships between the nannofossil accumulation rate (NAR), the relative abundance of Discoaster and coccolith size of Reticulofenestra show step by step collapse of sea surface stability from early to middle Miocene. The lower horizons (8000–9460 ft) exhibit a low NAR, relatively high Discoaster abundance and relatively large Reticulofenestra size to suggest a deep thermocline and nutricline that characterise oligotrophic conditions in less warm-water induced climate. Conversely, upper horizons (5225–6550 ft) exhibit a high NAR, relatively low Discoaster abundance and relatively small Reticulofenestra size to suggest a shallow thermocline and nutricline that characterise eutrophic conditions in warm-water induced climate. The relative abundance of Helicosphaera carteri within the mid-NN5 suggests mesotrophic conditions within a stressed environment, with the possible occurrence of carbonate crash events. The combined parameters indicate gradual eutrophication and collapse of sea surface stability favouring nutrients and influx of terrestrial sediments in the ocean water as it progressed from early to middle Miocene. The abundance of the palaeo-proxies assemblages suggests hyposaline waters in a neritic environment that prevailed during the warm climatic condition.
Convex Soft Geometries
Authors:   BORDA Research Unit and IME, University of Salamanca, Spain, Alcantud José Carlos R.
Published: January 2022

This paper introduces convex soft geometries. The import of this model is that it extends a successful field of research, namely, convex geometries, to account for alternatives characterized by a multiplicity of attributes. Related concepts include soft convex hulls and a notion of extreme elements. Some fundamental results are proven. Among them, we guarantee that an anti-exchange property holds true. Importantly, the existence of extreme elements is guaranteed hence proving their suitability for applied studies. Both results are natural (but non-trivial) extensions of comparable outputs for convex geometries. We present a detailed research program that might stimulate future investigations on this new research area.
Conceptual design of Blended Wing Body for Future Air Transportation
Authors: Jadhav Shruti Dipak , Jethwa Pawan Hiteshbhai , U Shiva Prasad , M Suresh Kumar
Published: January 2022

Blended wing body is a fixed wing aircraft which are smoothly blended together with no clear dividing line and no distinct wings also be given a wide Aerofoil shaped body. The future transportation is of aircrafts will incline towards the aerodynamically efficient and capable of carrying large number of passengers over long range and environmental benefits is the main paradigm in the design of aircraft BWB has a high lift to drag ratio which increases the CL max and velocity of the airplane with high load factor and high economy compared with traditional aircraft. Evacuation pressure or the cabin pressurization is the major issues in most of the designs with the minimum aerodynamic lift coefficient and drag coefficient. On the other side of the trend is towards the increasing cruise speed. High speed flow is connected with overcoming of intensive drag rise accruing due to existence of intensive shock, closing local area of supersonic flow. Increase of flight Mach number is possible only by using flow control methods and through affecting the shock increases of aspect ratio leads to increase of lift coefficient corresponding to maximal lift to drag. High bypass ratio engines have smaller fuel consumption and lower noise level but have negative effect on flow around airframe including take-off and landing phases. The necessity of solving problem of intensive aerodynamic heating of surface element of flight vehicles and by ensuring of their stability and controllability and also by need of implementing of high-volume tanks for hydrogen fuel and super high bypass ratio engines.
O PROFISSIONAL ENFERMEIRO NA ELABORAÇÃO DO PLANO DE PARTO NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA E PRIVADA
Authors: Santana Thais Emanuely Souza , Wychocki Vitoria Villalba Verri , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann
Published: January 2022

O plano de parto é um documento escrito, de caráter legal, onde a gestante, após informações acerca das boas práticas de atenção ao parto, pode descrever suas expectativas e desejos para vivência deste momento. Objetivo: descrever a assistência prestada no pré-natal com a elaboração do plano de parto e a visão do profissional enfermeiro e da mulher frente à construção desse instrumento. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo de abordagem qualitativa. Resultados: Foram identificados cinco categorias: Enfermeiro iniciando o pré-natal da rede pública; Pré-natal na rede privada centralizada na figura do médico; Plano de parto garantindo os direitos e autonomia da mulher na rede pública e privada; Plano de parto não colocado em prática no SUS pelos enfermeiros; Plano de parto colocado parcialmente em prática na rede privada pelo enfermeiro. Conclusão: O plano de parto é um instrumento conhecido entre os enfermeiros e gestantes, porém ainda há dificuldade de inserção do mesmo durante a realização do pré-natal, sendo mais adotado na rede privada que na rede pública.
PROBLEMÁTICAS DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA EM REGIÃO DE TRÍPLICE FRONTEIRA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nery Rosecler Ferreira
Published: January 2022

Regiões de fronteira guardam em si complexos desdobramentos provenientes de eventos e causas socioculturais, que necessitam ser ponderados quando são desenvolvidas políticas públicas de saúde, dado que além do aspecto geográfico, essas regiões caracterizam-se pelas distintas e multifacetadas analogias e inter-relações próprias. Objetivo: Analisar as problemáticas de saúde pública em região de tríplice fronteira entre Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai bem como, contrastar com o atual cenário da pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado entre outubro e dezembro de 2020 com base em periódicos nacionais e internacionais abordando assuntos relacionados ao tema. As bases consultadas foram: 1. Portal de periódicos da Capes (CAPES); 2. Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); 3. Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: A partir das definições, critérios e combinações de palavras-chaves definidas para o estudo foram localizadas 156 publicações. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos. Conclusão: Após análise na íntegra, constatou-se que, se na conjuntura antecedente à crise sanitária do Covid-19, a população em geral já se deparava com desafios de acesso à saúde, se faz  imprescindível e urgente pensar em políticas de saúde por meio de atuações intergovernamentais e uma participação mais intensa dos Ministérios de Saúde dos países fronteiriços para debater e implantar medidas de migração e saúde, pois a falta de articulação política migratória e de saúde expõe estes indivíduos à precarização de suas vidas, e de condição humana.
Design and Development of AI based Approach for Histopathology Cancer Screening and Identification
Authors: Gedam Chetan
Published: January 2022

Cancer is a heterogeneous disorder comprising various types and sub-types. Early detection, screening, and diagnosis of cancer types are necessary for facilitating cancer research in early diagnosis, management, and the evolution of successful therapies. Existing methodologies were only able to classify and diagnose a single variety of cancer based on a homogeneous dataset but more focused on predicting patient survivability then cure. This research defines a machine learning-based methodology to develop an universal approach in diagnosis, detection, symptoms-based prediction, and screening of histopathology cancer, their types, and sub types using a heterogeneous dataset based on images and scans. In this architecture, we use VGG-19 based 3D-Convolutional Neural Network for deep feature extraction and later perform regression using a random forest algorithm. We create a heterogeneous dataset consisting of results from laboratory tests, imaging tests and biopsy reports, not only relying on clinical images. Initially, we categorize tumors and lesions as benign or malignant and classify the malignant lesions into their sub-types, detecting their severity and growth rate. Our system is designed to predict risk at multiple time-points, leverage optional risk factors if they are available and produce predictions that are consistent across mammography machines. We found the classification accuracy for categorizing tumors as cancerous to be 95% whereas the accuracy for classification of malignant lesions into their sub-types to be 94%..
Satellite Image Processing Systems: An Architectural Perspective
Authors: Gawande Ms. Puja V. , Kumar Dr. Sunil
Published: January 2022

Satellite image processing systems include satellite image classification, long ranged data processing, yield prediction systems, etc. All of these systems require a large quantity of images for effective processing, and thus they are directed towards big-data applications. All these applications require a series of highly complex image processing and signal processing steps, which include but are not limited to image acquisition, image pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction & selection, classification and post processing. Numerous researchers globally have proposed a large variety of algorithms, protocols and techniques in order to effectively process satellite images. This makes it very difficult for any satellite image system designer to develop a highly effective and application-oriented processing system. In this paper, we aim to categorize these large number of researches w.r.t. their effectiveness and further perform statistical analysis on the same. This study will assist researchers in selecting the best and most optimally performing algorithmic combinations in order to design a highly accurate satellite image processing system.
Opportunities and Challenges of Toy Manufacturing Sector in India
Authors: Thiagarajan Dr. J. , Balakrishnan S.
Published: January 2022

This article studies the opportunities and challenges that persist for the Toy Manufacturing sector in India. India is named for its traditional toy a year back history of 5000 years. The industry gives more employment opportunities and provides more revenue to the people who depend on it. But due to the change in liking of traditional toys, patterns and innovation of Chinese toys create a great deal of trouble to the Indian manufacturers. The study is essential in estimating the opportunities and challenges available in the toy manufacturing sectors in India. The study adopts the literature survey approach, mainly from various agencies' reports and news from the websites. The at manirbar mantra, Covid 19 influence, Global scenarios link shows significant opportunities for toy manufacturing sectors. Challenges are found to be in the availability of foreign toys, increased import duty on raw material and capital goods, and introduction of quality standards in Toy Production.
Implementasi dan Analisa Kinerja Jaringan Wide Area Network dengan Open VPN-Access Server
Authors: Anwar Rian Septian , Agustina Nani
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Meningkatnya penggunaan internet di dunia, membuat trafik internet menjadi tinggi. Kebutuhan akan interkoneksi antar jaringan yang meningkat terutama pada perusahaan yang mempunyai banyak cabang. Oleh karena itu perusahaan dituntut untuk mengeluarkan budget lebih banyak lagi. Untuk meredam pengeluaran yang terlalu berlebih maka dibutuhkan dibutuhkan sebuah jaringan Virtual Private Network (VPN). Dengan memanfaatkan Open VPN-Access Server biaya yang dikeluarkan lebih murah dibandingkan dengan sewa VPN-IP yang relatif lebih mahal biayanya. Untuk jaringan yang lebih baik, maka harus ditopang dengan struktur topology terbaik menurut pemasangannya. Pemilihan topology pada awal pembangunan jaringan sangat penting untuk membuat akses Virtual Private Network (VPN) ini terkoneksi dengan baik.

 

Kata kunci: VPN, Jaringan, Open VPN-Acces Server.

 

Abstract: The increasing use of the internet in the world, making internet traffic become high. The need for interconnection between networks is increasing in companies with many branches. Therefore companies are required to spend even more budget. To reduce excess expenditure, a Virtual Private Network (VPN) is needed. By utilizing Open VPN-Server Access that is issued is cheaper compared to VPN-IP leases that are relatively more expensive. For better tissue, it must be supported by the best topological structure according to installation. The choice of topology at the beginning of network development is very important to make this Virtual Private Network (VPN) access well connected.

 

Keywords: VPN, Networking, Open VPN-Acces Server.
Pengujian Black Box pada Aplikasi Ecampus Menggunakan Metode Equivalence Partitioning
Authors: Pramudita Rully
Published: January 2022

Salah satu tahapan penting dalam pengembangan sebuah perangkat lunak yaitu tahap pengujian. Teknik testing dibagi menjadi dua yaitu black box testing dan white box testing. Pada penelitian akan menerapkan teknik pengujian black box. Teknik pengujian black box  terdiri dari, Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis / Limit Testing, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, Behavior Testing, Requirement Testing, Performance Testing, Endurance Testing, Cause-Effect Relationship Testing. Salah satu yang akan diterapkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik equivalence partitioning. Teknik ini ujicoba yang dilakukan berdasarkan tujuh tahapan, yaitu menentukan use case yang diuji, tentukan kriteria, definisikan partisi, buat data uji, buat kasus uji, lakukan pengujian dan evaluasi. Hasil pengujian nantinya akan menghasilkan feedback untuk masukan bagi pengelola ecampus.

 Kata kunci: Aplikasi, Black box, Ecampus, Ekuivalence partitioning, Pengujian

 

Abstract:  One important stage in the development of a software is the testing phase. Testing techniques are divided into two namely black box testing and white box testing. In the study will apply black box testing techniques. Black box testing techniques consist of, Equivalence Partitioning, Boundary Value Analysis / Limit Testing, Comparison Testing, Sample Testing, Robustness Testing, Behavior Testing, Requirement Testing, Performance Testing, Endurance Testing, Cause-Effect Relationship Testing. One that will be applied in this research is equivalence partitioning technique. This technique is based on seven stages of testing, namely determining the tested use case, determining criteria, defining partitions, creating test data, making test cases, testing and evaluating. The test results will later produce feedback for input for ecampus managers.

 

Keywords: Application, Black box, Ecampus, Ekuivalence partitioning, Testing
CALIDAD DE PITAHAYA AMARILLA (Selenicereus megalanthus) EN DIFERENTES ESTADOS DE MADUREZ Y TEMPERATURAS DE CONSERVACIÓN
Authors:   Carrera de Ingeniería Agrícola, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Manabí Manuel Félix López, calle 10 de agosto N° 82 y Granda Centeno, Calceta, Manabí, Ecuador, Vera Vera Annabell Eloísa , López Vera Yenny Alexandra ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Agrícola, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Manabí Manuel Félix López, calle 10 de agosto N° 82 y Granda Centeno, Calceta, Manabí, Ecuador, Guillen Mendoza Saskia Valeria ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Agrícola, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Manabí Manuel Félix López, calle 10 de agosto N° 82 y Granda Centeno, Calceta, Manabí, Ecuador, Velásquez Cedeño Sofía del Rocío ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Agrícola, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Manabí Manuel Félix López, calle 10 de agosto N° 82 y Granda Centeno, Calceta, Manabí, Ecuador, Chila Chila Cristian Fernando ,   Carrera de Ingeniería Agrícola, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Manabí Manuel Félix López, calle 10 de agosto N° 82 y Granda Centeno, Calceta, Manabí, Ecuador
Published: January 2022

En la presente investigación se evaluó el efecto de tres estados de madurez (inicial, media y completa) sobre las propiedades físicoquímicas de los frutos de pitahaya amarilla (Selenicereus megalanthus), en dos temperaturas de conservación (zonas cálidas 26,8ºC y controlada 20ºC). Las variables registradas fueron: peso del fruto (g), diámetro (mm), firmeza (newtons/cm2), sólidos solubles (grados Brix°), pH y acidez titulable. Los datos se sometieron a un análisis de varianza y separación de medias con prueba de Tukey al 5%. El estado de madurez inicial a temperatura controlada presentó la menor reducción de peso (125,04 g), pH (4,18) y mayor reducción de la acidez (17,0) y firmeza (6,0 N/cm2) a excepción del diámetro (57,5mm) y sólidos solubles (16,9 Brix°) que presentaron mejores resultados en los frutos cosechados a madurez completa en temperatura controlada.