bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Self Commissioning Procedure for Frequency Controlled Induction Motor Drive Parameter Identification
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia, Mitrović Nebojša , Filipović Filip ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia, Banković Bojan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia, Kostić Vojkan ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Department of Power Engineering, Aleksandra Medvedeva 4, 18104 Niš, Serbia, Štatkić Saša ,   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Science, Power Engineering, Kneza Miloša 7, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Vukašinović Jovan ,   University of Priština in Kosovska Mitrovica, Faculty of Technical Science, Power Engineering, Kneza Miloša 7, 38220 Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia
Published: December 2024

Motor parameters are crucial for the efficient implementation of modern control algorithms, particularly for vector-controlled drives. Consequently, nearly all manufacturers of frequency converters provide the option for automatic determination of motor parameters. In the case of scalar control methods, this algorithm is relatively simple, focusing on the determination of the resistance and stator inductance of the induction motor. In contrast, vector control methods require the identification of all parameters of the equivalent circuit. Typically, the self-commissioning function is activated, allowing the converter to autonomously determine the motor parameters according to the manufacturer’s defined algorithm. This paper analyzes the identification methods used by three renowned manufacturers of frequency converters. The results obtained were compared, revealing significant differences in parameter values. Based on laboratory measurements conducted under identical conditions for all three converters, parameters were identified through no-load and short-circuit experiments at various frequencies. Numerous experiments yielded frequency-dependent parameter relationships, which were then compared with results from the self-commissioning tests. The findings elucidate the reasons for the observed discrepancies and indicate that the accuracy of the self-commissioning algorithm may be questionable.
Animal Models for Fracture-Related Infections: A Systematic Review
Authors: Cook James L
Published: December 2024

Background: Fracture-Related Infections (FRIs) are among the most challenging complications in orthopaedics. The incidence of these infections is high, particularly in complex, open fractures. FRI management typically involves irrigation and debridement of the fracture site, implant exchange and prolonged antibiotic therapy. This regimen is often ineffective resulting in poor patient outcomes and inefficient use of healthcare resources. As such, improved diagnostic, preventative and therapeutic interventions are needed. To effectively address these gaps, valid preclinical animal models that accurately replicate clinical FRIs are required. The purpose of this systematic review was to synthesize the relevant peer-reviewed literature related to FRI animal models to analyze their translational rigor and potential.

Methods: An online database search was conducted using PubMed in which 77 articles were eligible for inclusion in this review.

Results: Data extraction revealed a wide spectrum of animal species, methods for bone defect creation and fixation, bacterial inoculum deliveries and doses and intervention time points among the studies. Further, clinical, radiographic, microbiologic and histologic outcomes of infected control groups were assessed to determine validity of each model. Importantly, FRI-defining features such as bacterial biofilms and delayed fracture union were only reported in 20.8% and 29.9% of models, respectively.

Conclusion: While it is challenging to incorporate and validate all clinically relevant components of FRIs into an animal model, many of the gaps identified in this systematic review can and should be addressed to improve the efficacy of preclinical evidence aimed at advancing FRI management.

Keywords: Complex Open Fractures; Fracture-Related Infections; Fracture Management; Pre-Clinical Models; Animal Models
Geleneksel Yöntemle Yapılan Tomas Peynirlerinin Bazı Kalite Parametrelerinin Araştırılmasıı
Authors: Alan Selçuk , Öksüztepe (ateş) Gülsüm
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma Elazığ ilinde kendi ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için geleneksel yöntemle tomas peynirini üreten üreticilerden temin edilen tomas peynirlerinin bazı mikrobiyolojik ve kimyasal kalite parametrelerini araştırmak için planlandı. Bunun için 60 adet tomas peyniri kullanıldı. Ortalama log10kob/g olarak toplam mezofilik aerob 8.27, toplam psikotrof 4.33, Enterobacteriacae 3.67, koliform 2.03, Staphylococcus-Micrococcus 3.86, maya-küf 4.74, Lactobacillus-Leuconostoc-Pediococcus 7.27, laktik streptokok 7.31, lipolitik 6.51, proteolitik 6.88, E.coli 1.54 ve S. aureus ise 1.32 düzeyinde bulundu. İncelenen 14 (%23) örnekte E.coli ve 12 (%20) örnekte ise S. aureus bakterisine rastlanıldı. Ancak koagulaz (+) S. aureus bakterisi identifiye edilmedi. Kimyasal olarak ortalama pH 4.57, asitlik (%g laktik asit) 2.18, kuru madde %45.03, kül %4.39, yağ %16.37, kuru maddede yağ %28.57 ve tuz miktarı ise %2.56 seviyesinde tespit edildi. Elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirildiği zaman özellikle besin zehirlenmelerinde önem arz eden bakterilere (E.coli ve S. aureus) rastlanılması bu ürünlerin gıda güvenliği ve halk sağlığı açısından risk oluşturabileceğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu nedenle tomas peynirinin mikrobiyel kalitesini arttırmak için hijyen ve sanitasyon kuralları çerçevesinde HACCP sistemine uygun endüstriyel ortamlarda üretimin yapılması gerekliliği sonucuna varıldı.
Vakum Paketlemenin Örgü Peynirlerinin Raf Ömrü, Mikrobiyolojik, Kimyasal ve Duyusal Özellikleri Üzerine Farklı Muhafaza Koşullarındaki Etkileri
Authors: İpek Mustafa , Erkan Mehmet Emin
Published: December 2024

Diyarbakır örgü peyniri Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescillenmiş ve coğrafi işaret almış peynirlerden biridir. Bu çalışmamızda vakum paketlemenin örgü peynirinin raf ömrü ve organoleptik özelliklerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Vakum paketlenen örgü peynir numuneleri 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. 1. grup 4°C, 2. grup 25°C, 3. grup -18°C’de muhafazaya alınmıştır. Numunelere 1. gün, 7. gün, 15. gün, 30. gün, 60. gün, 90. gün ve 120. günlerde mikrobiyolojik, kimyasal ve organoleptik analizler yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonunda 25°C’de muhafaza edilen vakum paketli peynirde 7. günden sonra paket içinde su salma ve daha sert yapı tespit edilmiştir. 25°C’de muhafaza edilen vakum paketli peynirlerde asitliğin hızlı gelişimine bağlı olarak indikatör ve patojen bakterilerin eliminasyonu da daha hızlı olmuştur. Vakum paketlemeyle peynirlerin nem kaybının önlendiği ve tuz oranının sabit kaldığı görülmüştür. Bu da ağırlık kaybını önlediği için üreticiye ekonomik faydayı artırır. Tuz miktarının sabit kalması da tüketici için arzu edilen bir durumdur. Yaptığımız çalışmayla 25°C’deki peynirlerin 30 güne kadar tüketilebileceği tespit edildi. Patojen bakteri içermeyen hijyenik üretilmiş peynirler de 4°C’de muhafaza edilen grubun 120. güne kadar tüketilebileceğini ancak kontamine peynirlerde küf üremelerinin şekillenmesinden dolayı 60. güne kadar tüketilebileceği tespit edilmiştir. -18°C’deki grupta 120. güne kadar organoleptik açıdan tüketilebileceği tespit edildi. Hijyenik şartlarda üretim yapıldığında ve kontaminasyonun önlendiği durumlarda, vakum paketlenen örgü peynirlerinin buzdolabında muhafaza süresinin biraz daha uzayabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
CİNSİYET ROLLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI: GEBE, İNFERTİL VE ÇOCUKLU KADIN ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Erdoğan Elif , Ejder Tekgündüz Sibel , Sönmez Tugce , Ejder Apay Serap
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma; gebe, infertil ve çocuklu kadınlarda cinsiyet rolü yönelimlerine göre farklılıkları ortaya koymak ve karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma Nisan 2022-Ağustos 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir hastanenin İnfertilite ve Kadın Doğum Polikliniklerinde yürütülmüştür. Veriler “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Bem Cinsiyet Rolü Envanteri” ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması gebe, infertil ve çocuklu kadın grubunda sırasıyla 29.26±5.53, 32.39±5.94, 36.21±7.07’dir. Eğitim durumu açısından gebelerin %46’sı, çocuklu kadınların %52.4’ü lise mezunu, infertil kadınların %47.7’si ilkokul mezunudur. Gebelerin %64’ü, infertil kadınların ise %51.7’si çalışmamakta olup çocuklu kadınların %68.1’i çalışmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan kadınların Bem cinsiyet rolü envanterinde kadınsılık puan ortalaması gebelerde 113.37±16.98, infertil kadınlarda 112.30±15.52 ve çocuklu kadınlarda 115.89±13.71 olarak bulunmuştur. Gruplar arasında kadınsılık özelliği bakımından istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (F=2.460, p=0.086). Erkeksilik puan ortalaması gebelerde 100.37±18.91, infertil kadınlarda 95.98±16.54 ve çocuklu kadınlarda 102.09±16.14’dür. Gruplar arasında erkeksilik özelliği bakımından anlamlı fark gözlenmiştir (F=5.445, p=0.005).
Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Gebe, infertil ve çocuklu kadınların kadınsılık özelliklerinin erkeksilik özelliklerinden daha baskın olduğu görülmektedir. Erkeksilik özelliği bakımından gebe, infertil ve çocuklu kadınlar arasında anlamlı farklılık gözlenmiştir. Çocuklu grubun erkeksilik özellikleri bakımından diğer gruplardan daha baskın oldukları görülmüştür.
İSLAM HUKUKUNDAKİ MÜHÂYE’E İLE TÜRK MEDENİ KANUNU’NDAKİ PAYLI MÜLKİYETTE PAYDAŞLARIN YARARLANMA, KULLANMA VE YÖNETİME İLİŞKİN ANLAŞMALARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Şahin Gamze Nur , Doğu Hakkı Mert
Published: December 2024

Mülkiyet kavramı ile kaynağını mülkiyetten alan hukuki ilişkiler tarihin her devrinde ve tüm hukuk sistemlerinde kendine esaslı ölçüde yer bulmuştur. Bu nedenle mülkiyete ilişkin hukuki ilişkileri incelerken tarihi arka planla karşılaştırma yapmak konunun özünü ortaya çıkarmak bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Ortak mülkiyete tabi malların kullanımının ortaklar arasında yapılacak anlaşma ile belirlenmesi İslam Hukukunda mühâye’e şeklinde ifade edilmektedir. Mühâye’e Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliye’de 18 maddeden oluşan müstakil bir fasılda düzenlenmiş olup mahkeme kararları ve fetvalardan anlaşıldığı üzere geniş bir uygulama alanına sahiptir. Türk Medeni Hukukunda paylı mülkiyete tabi mallara ilişkin olarak paydaşların yararlanma, kullanma ve yönetime ilişkin anlaşma yapmaları mümkündür. 2002 tarihli Türk Medeni Kanun’u ile hukukumuza giren söz konusu düzenleme henüz literatürde kendine yeterince yer bulamamıştır. Bahsi geçen kurumlar taraflar arasında sulhe dayalı bir kullanım tesis ederek ortak mülkiyetin devamını hedeflemektedir. Bunun yanında çalışmada yapılan karşılaştırmalar sonucunda konuları, çeşitleri, hukuki nitelikleri, hükümleri, sona ermeleri, şekil ve bağlayıcılıkları bakımından önemli benzerlikler tespit edilmiştir.
Literature Review of the Green Building Concept of the Minister of PUPR RI Regulation Number 21 of 2021 concerning Evaluation Performance Building Building Green
Authors:   Civil Engineering Departement, Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia, Noviyanto Okta , Biantoro Agung Wahyudi ,   Civil Engineering Departement, Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

The green building concept has been adopted as the main approach in the development of this project. The purpose of this final project is to analyze and implement the green building concept based on the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number 21 of 2021 concerning Building Performance Assessment. In the initial stage, a literature study was conducted to understand the principles and important aspects of the green building concept in detail to understand the requirements and criteria that must be met in the implementation of this concept. Evaluation was conducted to assess the level of compliance with applicable regulations. In the implementation stage, it includes the selection of environmentally friendly materials, optimization of energy use through the installation of solar panels and the use of energy-saving equipment, efficient water management, and utilization of recycling and organic waste. The results of this final project are expected to provide a deep understanding of the implementation of the green building concept. It is also hoped that there will be recommendations and steps for improvement that can improve efficiency and environmental sustainability within this housing.
The Effect of Auditor’s Reputation, Underwriter’s Reputation, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on Underpricing IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Study Program of Accountant Profession (PPAk), Business & Economic Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara No.1, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia, Tubolla Sprite Henok , Tjakrawala FX Kurniawan ,   Study Program of Accountant Profession (PPAk), Business & Economic Faculty, Tarumanagara University, Jl. Tanjung Duren Utara No.1, DKI Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of auditor reputation, underwriter reputation, and Price to Book Value (PBV) on IPO underpricing among companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The primary objective is to analyze how these factors influence underpricing during initial public offerings (IPOs). The analysis employs a multiple linear regression model using EViews 12. The sample, selected through purposive sampling, consists of 173 companies conducting IPOs on the IDX between 2022 and August 2024, of which 131 exhibited underpricing. The findings indicate that auditor reputation has a significant positive effect on IPO underpricing, while underwriter reputation and PBV do not exhibit any significant influence. The results suggest that auditors with strong reputations and extensive IPO experience may inadvertently contribute to heightened underpricing. This may reflect investors’ overreliance on offered stock prices during IPOs, potentially stemming from limited competence in evaluating firm performance. This study offers valuable insights for investors, serving as a reference to support more informed investment decisions.
Bankruptcy Prediction Analysis of General Insurance Companies Using the Ohlson Model
Authors: Maharani Asthie Zaskia , Bisyarah Sania
Published: December 2024

General insurance companies play an important role in maintaining economic stability by transferring financial risks from individuals and companies to insurance companies. However, insurance companies are not immune to the risk of bankruptcy that can arise due to factors such as inability to manage claims, premium fluctuations, and insufficient capital. Early detection of potential bankruptcy becomes very important to prevent greater losses. This study aims to analyze the prediction of bankruptcy in general insurance companies in Indonesia using the Ohlson Model. The Ohlson model is based on logistic regression, taking into account several financial variables such as leverage, profitability, and company size to estimate the probability of bankruptcy. The results of the study are expected to provide insights for insurance company management and regulators in identifying bankruptcy risks and taking appropriate preventive measures. In addition, this study contributes to enriching the literature related to the application of bankruptcy prediction models in the context of the insurance industry in emerging markets. From the analysis, it was found that out of 13 general insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the Ohlson value for all companies is below 0.38, which indicates that the sampled companies still have fairly good financial stability. The research results are expected to provide insights for insurance company management and regulators in identifying bankruptcy risks and taking appropriate preventive measures. In addition, this study contributes to enriching the literature related to the application of bankruptcy prediction models in the context of the insurance industry in emerging markets.
Analysis of Queueing Systems in Fast Food Restaurants Using the M/M/c Model: A Case Study during Peak Hours
Authors: Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Yohandoko Setyo Luthfi Okta
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the queueing system of a fast-food restaurant using the M/M/c model to optimize the number of service counters (servers) for reducing customer waiting times during peak hours. The analysis involved simulating different configurations with 1, 2, and 3 servers, considering a customer arrival rate of 20 customers per minute and a service rate of 25 customers per minute. Results demonstrate a clear relationship between the number of servers and system performance. A single-server system resulted in an average total time of 12 seconds per customer in the system, highlighting significant delays during peak times. Introducing a second server reduced the average waiting time in the system to 4.44 seconds, striking an effective balance between service efficiency and resource utilization. However, adding a third server showed minimal improvement, as the system's utility ratio declined significantly, suggesting underutilized resources. Based on these findings, a two-server configuration is identified as the optimal solution, efficiently managing the customer arrival rate while maintaining a balanced utility ratio. This study emphasizes the practical value of combining queueing models and simulations to improve operational efficiency in fast-food service systems. The insights can guide decision-making processes for restaurant managers aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and optimize resource allocation during high-demand periods.
Sentiment Analysis of Tiktok App Reviews on Google Play using Several Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Suhaimi Nurnisaa binti Abdullah , Lestari Mugi
Published: December 2024

Sentiment analysis has become increasingly important in understanding user perceptions of digital platforms. This study focuses on analyzing TikTok application reviews from the Google Play Store in Indonesia using machine learning techniques. The research aims to investigate sentiment distribution and compare the performance of three popular machine learning models: Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Naive Bayes. The study employed a comprehensive methodology involving data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, and model evaluation. A dataset of 10,000 TikTok reviews was collected and preprocessed using techniques such as case folding, tokenization, and stopword removal. The sentiment labeling process categorizes reviews into positive, negative, and neutral sentiments based on user ratings. The TF-IDF algorithm was used for feature extraction, and the SMOTE technique addressed class imbalance. Results revealed a predominance of negative sentiment (53.5%), followed by neutral (32.1%) and positive (14.4%) sentiment. Model performance comparisons at different data sharing ratios (80/20 and 70/30) demonstrated that Random Forest and SVM consistently outperformed Naive Bayes. At the 80/20 ratio, Random Forest achieved the highest accuracy of 83.73%, highlighting its effectiveness in sentiment classification. The research contributes to the field of sentiment analysis and natural language processing by providing insights into user experiences with the TikTok application in Indonesia. The findings can guide application developers in understanding user perceptions and improving user experience.
Innovative oral therapy for psoriasis
Authors:   , Greco Claudio
Published: December 2024

With high efficacy and a favorable safety profile, deucravacitinib is an innovative oral therapy for moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Its oral route is a great advantage and promises to significantly improve the management of the disease.
Interaction between Information Logistics Flows in the Industrial System and the External E-Logistics Chain
Authors:   Technical University of Varna, 1 Studentska Str., Varna, Bulgaria, Demirova Siyka , Hristov Hristo ,   Technical University of Varna, 1 Studentska Str., Varna, Bulgaria
Published: December 2024

In this report we look at the one of the most important and rapid evolving business aspects such as the E-Logistics and its interaction with the Information
Flows, used in the industrial systems. The goal is to define the correct structure, the right place for the interaction, as well as the basics of building
complete logistics system and its interaction with the information flows in the frame of the organization.
Personalized assessment of the risk of hypertension when exposed to noise and vibration
Authors: Sukhova Anna V. , Preobrazhenskaya Elena A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the medical and social significance of the problem of prevention of cardiovascular diseases in workers in harmful and (or) dangerous working conditions.
The aim is to develop an algorithm for a personalized assessment of the risk of arterial hypertension (AH) when exposed to noise and vibration.
Materials and methods. Two groups were examined: group 1 (four hundred twenty people) consisted of workers of processing plants exposed to noise;
group 2 (355 people) – underground miners exposed to combined noise and vibrations. To identify risk factors for hypertension, subgroups are allocated in each group, depending on the presence of hypertension – the “AH+” subgroup and the “AH–” subgroup. Occupational and non-occupational risk factors of hypertension were assessed. For each of the risk factors of hypertension, for which a significant difference was established in the compared subgroups, the prognostic coefficient was calculated using the Wald method of sequential mathematical analysis.
Results. A high prevalence of hypertension was found in workers exposed to noise (43%) and combined effects of noise and vibration (47%) with an average degree of occupational conditioning (RR=1.5–1.57, EF=33.0–34.0%). Prognostically significant risk factors for hypertension were identified: the age of an employee over 50 years, work experience under the influence of noise and vibration for more than 20 years, a smoking index of more than 20, a high level of personal anxiety, a violation of carbohydrate metabolism, a state of maladaptation (index of functional changes IFC>3.1), an imbalance of the autonomic nervous system with a predominance of sympathicotonia (LF/HF>1.5). Based on the results obtained, a personalized algorithm for assessing the total risk of hypertension has been developed.
Limitations. The data obtained was specific to workers exposed to noise and vibration, the methodological approach of this study can be used to assess the risk of hypertension in workers in other occupational groups.
Conclusion. The application of the algorithm will make it possible to identify workers predisposed to hypertension at the early stages of the disease, form groups of dispensary supervision, and carry out preventive measures to prevent the progression of hypertension.
Biomarkers of exposure to airborne formaldehyde in children with allergic pathologies
Authors: Alikina Inga N. , Dolgikh Оleg V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Formaldehyde (FA) is a wide-spread pollutant and allergen. It is believed to create elevated risks of diseases associated with the immune system. Allergy-associated phenotypes of T-lymphocytes are known to prevail significantly in blood of people who are permanently exposed to FA.
Materials and methods. Seventy four 7 to 13 years children living near the sanitary protection zone of a metalworking enterprise, where the concentrations of formaldehyde in the atmospheric air correspond to 0.6 MPCa.d. (34 of whom are children with allergic diseases). Immunological indices were measured using flow cytometry and enzyme immunoassay. The genetic analysis was performed using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Results. In the children of the main group, the FA blood level was significantly higher than in the comparison group (p < 0.05). Comparative analysis of cell differentiation clusters in the examined groups established in the test group authentic hyperexpression of some regulatory mediators including CD277+, CD284+, and IgЕ specific to FA. Their levels were 1.2–3.4 times higher than in the reference group. Our analysis of cause-effect relations showed a positive correlation between FA blood levels and CD277+ hyperexpression as a co-stimulating factor able to cause allergic and autoimmune diseases. We also assessed a relative risk of allergic reactions under formaldehyde contamination; as a result, we detected a risk of excessive expression of CD284+, which participates in the development of allergy.
Limitations. The sample was limited to the number of examined children.
Conclusion. Low-level exposure to airborne FA creates its elevated levels in biological media; is accompanied with general sensitization in a child’s body as well as specific one to the analyzed toxicant; is associated with CD277+ and CD284+ hyperexpression. The latter, with rs713041 polymorphism of the GPx4 C718T gene in the background, indicates an elevated risk that allergic pathology may develop in a genetically randomized sample under formaldehyde contamination.
Особенности государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса России
Authors: Пилова Ф.И. , Ашинов К.В. , Иванов З.А. , Долов Т.А. , Шугушхов С.З.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению ключевых особенностей государственной поддержки агропромышленного комплекса в нашем государстве. Обосновывается, что методы государственной поддержки направлены на создание новых или модернизацию работающих предприятий АПК, развитие новых видов сельскохозяйственного производства в регионах.

The article is devoted to the consideration of key features of state support for the agro-industrial complex in our country. It is substantiated that the methods of state support are aimed at creating new or modernizing existing agro-industrial complex enterprises, developing new types of agricultural production in the regions.
Трансформация и развитие строительной сферы при использовании цифровых технологий
Authors: Горбова И.Н. , Постников А.Н.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния цифровых технологий на трансформацию и развитие строительной сферы в стране. Индустрия строительства в настоящее время значительно зависит от эффективного управления и реализации проектов строительной сферы, чему способствует внедрение цифровых технологий. Современные цифровые технологии имеют разнообразные характеристики и зависят от механизма их применения, поддерживаются на государственном уровне и представляют высокую конкурентоспособность. Выделены основные тенденции внедрения цифровых технологий в строительную отрасль. Рассмотрены перспективы использования цифровых технологий в строительстве и сделаны выводы по развитию строительной сферы.

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of digital technologies on the transformation and development of the construction industry in the country. The construction industry currently depends significantly on the effective management and implementation of construction projects, which is facilitated by the introduction of digital technologies. Modern digital technologies have various characteristics and depend on the mechanism of their application, are supported at the state level and represent high competitiveness. The main trends in the introduction of digital technologies in the construction industry are highlighted. The perspectives of digital technologies use in construction are considered and conclusions on the development of the construction sphere are drawn.
Роль банковского учета в управлении рисками
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Урусова А.Н. , Коркмазова З.Х. , Еременко А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена роли банковского учета в управлении рисками в банковской сфере. Отмечается, что банковский учет является неотъемлемой частью управления, обеспечивая точную и прозрачную информацию о финансовом состоянии банка. Рассматриваются различные аспекты управления рисками, включая мониторинг активов и обязательств, оценку кредитных рисков, управление операционными рисками, соответствие нормативным требованиям, финансовую отчетность и анализ данных для прогнозирования. Статья подчеркивает, что эффективный банковский учет позволяет банкам выявлять потенциальные проблемы на ранних этапах, принимать обоснованные решения и минимизировать негативные последствия рисков, способствуя стабильности и устойчивости банковской системы.

This article explores the role of bank accounting in risk management within the banking sector. It highlights that bank accounting is an integral part of risk management, providing accurate and transparent information on a bank’s financial health. Various aspects of risk management are discussed, including monitoring of assets and liabilities, assessment of credit risks, management of operational risks, compliance with regulatory requirements, financial reporting, and data analysis for forecasting purposes. The article emphasizes that effective bank accounting enables banks to identify potential issues at an early stage, make informed decisions, and minimize the adverse impact of risks, thereby contributing to the stability and resilience of the banking system.
Поддержка животноводства в Краснодарском крае
Authors: Бутко В.А. , Булгаров М.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются проблемы поддержки животноводства в Краснодарском крае, приводятся статистические данные по развитию животноводства, существующие меры его поддержки и предлагаются пути совершенствования. Полагается, что для расширения производства у сельхозпроизводителей есть все необходимое: семенной материал с высоким потенциалом, опыт работы по генетическому улучшению стада, однако для расширения поголовья и строительства новых молочных комплексов нужна государственная поддержка.

The article examines the problems of supporting livestock farming in the Krasnodar region, provides statistical data on the development of livestock farming, existing measures to support it, and suggests ways for improvement. It is believed that to expand production, agricultural producers have everything they need: seed material with high potential, experience in genetic improvement of the herd, however, to expand the livestock and build new dairy complexes, government support is needed.
Frequency & Pattern of complications after Parotid Surgery at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Alam MM
Published: December 2024

Background: Parotid surgery is a common surgical practice in otolaryngology. Different types of parotidsurgeries such as superficial parotidectomy, total conservative parotidectomy, total radical parotidectomy orextended radical parotidectomy are performed for both benign and malignant parotid tumour. Surgery of theparotid gland is challenging because of the VII cranial nerve, which enters the gland and branches out insidethe gland. Therefore, facial nerve injury is a significant complication after parotid surgery. Other postoperativecomplications include Frey’s syndrome, wound infection, salivary gland fistula, hemorrhage,hematoma, cosmetic deformity, and numbness around the ear. Aim: To evaluate the frequency and patternof complications after different types of parotid surgery at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methods:This prospective observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Otolaryngology,Dhaka Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, for six (6) months from 8th April 2019 to 7th October 2019,with 50 patients who underwent different types of parotid surgery for different indications. The patient’sphysical condition, different presentation, course of management, outcome of treatment modalities, andsubsequent follow-up during the hospital stay were recorded and analyzed. Result: The main indication forparotid surgery was pleomorphic adenoma (56%), followed by Warthin Tumors (18.0%), Mucoepidermoidcarcinoma (12%), and Squamous cell carcinoma (6%). In this study, 74% of patients developed somecomplications. Among these, facial nerve paralysis was the most common (44%) complication, followed byhemorrhage or hematoma in 14% of patients, cosmetic deformity in 8.0% of patients, and skin flap necrosisin 6.0% of patients. Conclusion: Parotid surgery, while often necessary for the treatment of various parotidgland disorders, is not without its potential complications. These can include facial nerve injury, Frey’ssyndrome, and salivary fistulae. The procedure has notable risks associated with Hematoma, infection, andscarring. Understanding these complications is crucial for the surgeon and the patient to ensure thoroughpreoperative planning, informed consent, and meticulous postoperative care. By recognizing and addressingthese potential issues promptly, the outcomes of parotid surgery can be significantly improved, enhancingpatient satisfaction and overall health.
Histomorphological Changes of Placental Terminal Villi and Stem Villous Blood Vessel in Normotensive and Eclamptic Mothers
Authors: Rab F
Published: December 2024

Context: The placenta is a vital organ through which mother and fetus come in close contact with eachother. The important component of the placenta is chorionic villi and it is fully dependent on maternal bloodflow for getting proper oxygen supply. In eclampsia, placental insufficiency results various placental villouschanges which may lead to adverse fetal outcome. Aim: The study was done to see the histomorphologicalchanges of placental terminal villi and stem villous blood vessels in the case of eclamptic mothers. Thesefindings will guide clinicians to adopt appropriate plans for treatment and management of subsequentpregnancies. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department ofAnatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from January 2017 to December 2017. Seventy full-termplacentae (35 from normotensive and 35 from eclamptic mothers) were collected. After tissue processing,histomorphological changes were studied under a light microscope. Data were analyzed using the UnpairedStudent’s t-test. Result: Among normal pregnant and eclamptic mothers, the diameter of placental terminalvilli (70.17±3.34;50.19±3.29), the capillary of terminal villi (35.50±2.23;30.62±1.80), and luminaldiameter of stem villous blood vessel(33.63±3.95;15.63±3.67) respectively were significantly reduced incase of eclamptic mothers. Conclusion: The present study reveals significant differences in the diameter ofterminal villi and terminal villous capillaries in eclamptic mothers’ placentas. The luminal diameter of stemvillous blood vessels also showed a significant difference in the placenta of eclamptic mothers.
Divorce: In the Eyes of Public Health
Authors: Afrin M
Published: December 2024

A family’s social support is one of the primary ways family positively impacts health. Marriage isassociated with physical health, psychological well-being, and low mortality. It was also revealed thatdivorce has psychological and emotional effects on women’s personal and social lives. This review articlediscovered that divorced women and children experience more social isolation. Divorce women includesome psychological and emotional effects like low appetite, reduced physical energy and strength, chestpain, severe pressure in the chest, difficulty in hearing, eye pain, digestive problems, divorce on women.
Influence of Education Level on the Performance of Ward Administrators in Turkana County, Kenya.
Authors: Ekitela Joshua Napoco , Lolepo Joseph Ekal , Kutwa Abigael
Published: December 2024

This study examined the influence of education level on the performance of ward administrators in Turkana County, Kenya. Following the advent of devolution, citizens had anticipated improved service delivery; however, many counties, including Turkana, continued to experience inadequate service provision. Ward administrators, who functioned at the grassroots level, were pivotal in facilitating effective service delivery. Employing a descriptive survey design, the research targeted 30 ward administrators in Turkana County, utilizing questionnaires for data collection and analyzing the data through correlation and regression analyses. The findings revealed a significant positive influence of education level, leadership, and working conditions on the performance of ward administrators, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.622 (p < 0.01). Conversely, organizational support was found to be positively associated with performance but did not achieve statistical significance. The study underscored the importance of education in enhancing ward administrators’ effectiveness, with 59.09% of respondents indicating a moderate to high influence of education on their performance. Additionally, the demographic analysis revealed a gender disparity, with 86.36% male respondents, suggesting a need for more inclusive leadership structures. Based on these findings, the study recommended improving educational opportunities and leadership support to enhance the overall performance of ward administrators in Turkana County. Implementing these strategies was expected to lead to more effective governance and improved service delivery outcomes for the region’s residents.
Association between Organisational Commitment, Coping Styles, Locus of Control and Training Attitudes among Military Cadets
Authors: Zaiedy Nor Norshaffika Izzaty , Syafiqa Syafiqa
Published: December 2024

In Malaysia, military base camp training programs are predominantly centred on physical and military skills while the equally crucial aspect of cadet psychological well-being is often insufficiently addressed. The current research aims to investigate the association between coping styles, locus of control, training attitudes (training self-efficacy, transfer intentions) and organisational commitment as a control variable among military trainee cadets. This study included 887 cadets recruited via Purposive Sampling. Participants completed a questionnaire including The BRIEF-Coping, Work locus of control, Organisational commitment, Training self-efficacy and Transfer implementation intention. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that organizational commitment alone explained 23.2% of the variance in training self-efficacy, while adding coping styles and locus of control increased the explained variance by 31.7%, with problem-focused coping and internal locus of control as significant predictors. For transfer intentions, organizational commitment explained 3.7% of the variance, and adding coping styles and locus of control increased the explained variance by 5.4%, with significant contributions from organizational commitment and internal locus of control. These findings suggest that integrating psychological assessments into recruitment processes could enhance the selection of cadets who are better equipped to handle the demands of military training.
Patriarchal Violence in Central U.P: Interrogating the Gender Equality and Human Security System
Authors: Masood Hajra
Published: December 2024

Despite increasing trends of democratic attitudes toward gender equality, the prevalence of violence against women remains alarmingly high. It is supported and reinforced by gender norms and values that put women in subordinate positions to men. The specific cultural context plays an important role in defining the mechanisms through which gender inequality and other factors affect violence. Questions/issues raised by the scholars related to human security and patriarchal violence, not only have important policy implications but normative ones also. Therefore, the present study critically examines the patriarchal violence against women which has a reflection on the state’s policy of gender equality and the existing human security system.
Does Organizational Culture mediate the interplay of Strategic Agility on Organizational Performance? Evidence from Accredited Universities in Kenya
Authors: Kiilu Peter , Machuki Vincent , Aosa Evans , Ngahu Catherine
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the challenges affecting the performance of accredited universities in Kenya, with a focus on understanding the role of organizational culture (OC) as a mediator in the relationship between strategic agility (SA) and organizational performance (OP).
Methodology: The study was anchored on the Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT), which underscores the importance of adapting to changing environments through strategic capabilities. To reinforce the mediating role, Competing Values Framework (CVF) supplemented the anchor theory. Using a descriptive correlational survey design, the research targeted a census of 78 accredited universities in Kenya. Data was gathered using a 5-point Likert scale, and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was employed for data estimation and analysis within the lenses of PROCESS macro model of testing mediation.
Findings: The findings from the study affirmed the significant mediating role of organizational culture in the relationship between strategic agility and organizational performance. The results highlighted that the alignment of strategic agility with organizational culture plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance of universities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Based on these findings, the study made recommendations for policy and management practices that focus on fostering a culture that supports strategic agility. This approach is expected to help improve organizational performance in Kenyan universities by enabling them to adapt to emerging challenges and optimize their operational effectiveness.
laboratorios virtuales (LV) como recurso didáctico para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje virtual de las reacciones químicas inorgánicas en los estudiantes de primero de bachillerato del Colegio Sayausi de Cuenca-Ecuador
Authors: Cando Naula Mónica Patricia , Aguilar Gordón Floralba del Rocío
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, en un mundo más tecnológico, los entornos de aprendizaje virtuales permiten el desarrollo de competencias tecnológicas y brindan experiencias de laboratorio que de otro modo no estarían disponibles en las aulas de una institución educativa secundaria.   La finalidad de esta investigación fue analizar los laboratorios virtuales (LV) y evaluar su impacto en el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje de las reacciones químicas inorgánicas, en un grupo de estudiantes del primer año de bachillerato.   El método de estudio fue de tipo cualitativo-cuantitativo, la técnica empleada fue el diseño de dos pruebas previas, dos posteriores y una entrevista, aplicada a una población de treinta participantes.  Los resultados se evaluaron analizando el nivel de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, a través de la diferencia entre las medias de los puntajes de la prueba previa y posterior; y en el nivel de satisfacción de los estudiantes, en relación con los parámetros: actitud y entorno de aprendizaje.  Se concluyó que los laboratorios virtuales constituyen un recurso didáctico eficaz para el fortalecimiento del aprendizaje y la motivación de los estudiantes, afirmación que se corrobora con el análisis de los resultados de la media obtenidos de la prueba previa del 71.0 en relación a la prueba posterior del 84.9, observándose un aumento del 19,58% en los conocimientos generales en la formulación de las reacciones químicas inorgánicas.  Estos resultados se sometieron al análisis de la prueba t, en donde se obtuvo que p=0 <0.05; lo que condujo al rechazo de la Ho y la aceptación de Ha.  Las medias entre la prueba previa y la prueba posterior son significativamente diferentes.
formación intercultural del licenciado en lengua española para no hispanohablantes de la Universidad de La Habana
Authors: Barrera Vázquez Saidirys , Cabrera Albert Juan Silvio , García González Maryuri , Palacios Linnette
Published: December 2024

La formación intercultural juega un papel trascendental para todo profesional de lenguas extranjeras, incluido el Licenciado en Lengua Española para No Hispanohablantes, el cual debe prepararse para la interacción con sujetos y comunidades que practican la lengua meta, la diversidad cultural, la convivencia y comprensión entre personas vinculadas a diversas culturas en el mundo actual. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar los referentes teóricos y metodológicos asociados al concepto de formación intercultural y valorar su importancia didáctica en el contexto de la carrera de Licenciatura en Lengua Española para No Hispanohablantes de la Universidad de La Habana. Luego de una profunda revisión de la literatura científica relacionada con el tema y sistematizar los referentes teóricos más importantes desde la sociolingüística y la linguo didáctica, se arriba a claves esenciales en la noción de formación intercultural del profesional de LE.
“Watching video is maybe just like a hobby”: A case study of video streaming for informal, self-directed foreign language learning
Authors: Dizon Gilbert
Published: December 2024

Video streaming is a common social practice in modern society, especially among today’s youth. Many people are also using these services as a resource for informal learning. However, few studies have examined the use of video streaming for self-directed foreign language (FL) learning beyond the classroom. The present study addresses this research gap, it explores why language learners use video streaming to view FL content and examines how this digital literacy practice affects FL learning. A case study design was adopted, and data collected from 12 Japanese university students was analysed. Data was gathered from multiple sources including reflective writing reports, photo screenshots, and semi-structured interviews. Reflective thematic analysis of the data indicated that the language learners’ video streamed FL content for two reasons, either to purposefully study the FL or primarily for reasons not directly connected to language learning, i.e., for entertainment or interest-based purposes. Video streaming contributed to the learners’ FL development in three ways: (i) it supported language learner autonomy; (ii) it enhanced learner motivation; and (iii) it increased intercultural awareness. These results bolster the limited research on FL video streaming beyond the classroom and highlight the affordances of this digital resource for self-directed language learning.
Guardiões do sorriso - relato de experiência de um projeto de extensão universitária
Authors: Garioli Santos Schneider Danielle Karla , Pimentel Bastos Bruna , Nascimento Aleixo Aléxia , Carvalho Gordano Nicole , Macarineli Minete Fernanda , Bergamin Martins Bethânia Maria , Vasconcelos Maia Thalita
Published: December 2024

O Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) apresenta o conceito de saúde baseado em três princípios fundamentais: universalidade, integralidade e equidade das ações e serviços. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar a experiência do projeto de extensão universitária “Guardiões do Sorriso”, ao promover a democratização das políticas de saúde, por meio de ações baseadas em atividades de promoção, prevenção e educação em saúde bucal coletiva, realizadas em 2019. A seleção do público-alvo ocorreu por meio de critérios que envolviam viabilidade de execução, risco de vulnerabilidade dos envolvidos e recursos necessários e disponíveis. Foi estabelecido o grau de importância para a realização de cada atividade e a organização das demandas foi feita através de reuniões com a presença dos extensionistas e professores do projeto. Como resultado tem-se que, no ano de 2019, o projeto de extensão “Guardiões do Sorriso” desempenhou um total de 13 ações em 5 municípios distintos no Espírito Santo, sendo que 8 ocorreram no 1º semestre e 5, no 2º semestre. Conclui-se que a experiência do projeto “Guardiões do Sorriso” proporcionou ao graduando do curso de Odontologia da FAESA-Centro Universitário a oportunidade de se tornar um profissional preparado para o atendimento à sociedade de forma humanizada, integral e coletiva.