bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STEP TO ZERO ATTACKS: REFLECTIONS ON THE RIGHTS OF PERSONS WITH ALBINISM THROUGH THE LENS OF X V UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA
Authors: Mezmur Benyam Dawit
Published: June 2022

No fewer than 25 African countries have been identified where attacks on and killings of persons with albinism have in recent years been perpetrated. These attacks and killings raise multiple human rights questions. The communication of X v United Republic of Tanzania decided by the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities concerned a complaint by a person with albinism, who was attacked. Issues such as ratione materia; remedies; legal aid; delays in solving cases; being equal before and under the law, and equal and effective legal protection of the law; torture and re-victimisation; as well as protection of the integrity of the person are the thematic issues covered in the article. In conclusion, the implications of the Mr X decision and how it should reverberate beyond the borders of Tanzania are addressed.
Puesta a punto de celda para ensayo de tensión indirecta
Authors: Sosa-Tamayo Guadalupe Camila , González-de la Fuente Alejandro , Volpi León Valeria , Lizárraga-Mendiola Liliana Guadalupe , Castañeda-Robles Iván Erick , López León Luis Daimir
Published: June 2022

La resistencia a la compresión de mezclas de concreto se consigue al diseñar sistemas que cumplan con propiedades mecánicas y de durabilidad establecidas por normas nacionales e internacionales. En este trabajo se propone un elemento actuador de carga personalizado en la generatriz, tanto en la parte superior e inferior de la celda para tener mejor distribución de carga en el espécimen y ejercer un apoyo uniforme en la sección de contacto para el ensayo de tracción indirecta. En este proyecto se diseñó y manufacturó un dispositivo que podrá servir como instrumentación de la prensa marca Controls modC-43C04 para dar servicio a probetas, en las cuales el concreto es sometido a esfuerzos de tensión con mayor intensidad, donde se espera que el acero de refuerzo sea quien actúe al absorber estos esfuerzos. A través de las pruebas de mecánicas se estableció que la celda cumple con un diseño funcional y con las necesidades de la prensa para la que fue adaptada.
Fibras para estabilizar tepetate utilizado en la construcción de bajareque
Authors: Pérez-Bastida César Ubaldo , Guerrero-Baca Luis F.
Published: June 2022

La construcción actual tiene un elevado impacto ambiental por lo que es urgente su renovación buscando materiales que consuman poca energía y no contaminen. En el presente texto se exponen resultados preliminares tendientes a la sistematización de la técnica tradicional de muros de bajareque mediante la implementación de tepetate estabilizado con fibras, mucílago del Opuntia ficus e hidróxido de calcio. Se detallan los resultados de estudios comparativos de la adherencia, agrietamiento y retracción de la materia prima para optimizar sus dosificaciones. Se ha podido comprobar que el empleo de fibras de gramíneas en proporciones de 15% a 20% en peso seco incrementan notablemente las cualidades del material resultante.
Artesón aligerante para losa: constituido de micelio y lignina
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Oscar
Published: June 2022

La reciente convergencia de herramientas biotecnológicas, ha estimulado la aparición de nuevas prácticas de diseño que utilizan mecanismos naturales para programar la materia bajo un enfoque biomimético, para la utilización de materiales naturales en la construcción: con la finalidad de mejorar el rendimiento energético de los edificios, ya que la dependencia de materiales (como espumas plásticas a base de combustibles fósiles, vidrio mineral y lanas de roca etc.), pueden generar problemas potenciales como el agotamiento de los materiales y recursos finitos.

Ante esto, una solución sostenible sugerida es el uso de materiales biodegradables de base biológica. De manera que se examina un nuevo tipo de material para ser empleado como elemento aligerante en la construcción: el micelio. Como resultado se requerirá que el material de base biológica tenga propiedades similares con las alternativas existentes, como el poliestireno expandido, en términos de características físicas y mecánicas, pero con un mayor nivel de biodegradabilidad.
Análisis no lineal de edificios de concreto reforzado con piso suave
Authors: Rodriguez Cutberto , Antonio De La Rosa Ignacio , Pérez Martínez Roberto , Navarro Gómez Humberto Iván
Published: June 2022

Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar el comportamiento no lineal de edificios con piso suave en planta baja, ubicados en la zona del estado de Guerrero. Este esfuerzo se orienta a analizar edificios que se asemejen a los reales con propiedades que generen respuestas críticas ante las características de los sismos y el tipo de suelo de la zona. Por tal razón, se eligieron edificios de 5 niveles con base rígida, sin considerar la interacción suelo-estructura.
Editorial
Authors: Anaya-Fuentes Gustavo Erick , Bigurra-Alzati Carlos Alfredo , Castañeda-Robles Iván Erick , Cerón-Carballo Jesús Emmanuel , Juárez Serrano Alma Delia , Seck Tuoh Mora Juan Carlos , Villafuerte-Segura Raúl , ICBI Pädi
Published: June 2022

Las ciencias de la ingeniería y de la arquitectura se encuentran en constante avance dadas las problemáticas cada vez más complejas que hay que resolver hoy en día. Actualmente, es evidente la necesidad de interrelación entre diversas ramas del conocimiento para obtener soluciones satisfactorias a los retos que se presentan en estos campos del conocimiento, que tomen en cuenta los últimos avances científicos y tecnológicos, así como el contexto social y el factor humano implícito para llegar a soluciones novedosas y satisfactorias.

 En el Área Académica de Ingeniería y Arquitectura (AAIyA) del Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería de la UAEH, cada año se celebra un seminario de investigación en donde se invitan investigadores externos para exponer sus trabajos actuales, perspectivas y visiones de desarrollo a futuro. Además, los profesores y estudiantes a nivel posgrado presentan sus avances de proyectos y tesis con el fin de enriquecer los puntos de vista y consolidar el trabajo realizado de manera colaborativa. Un conjunto importante de estos avances se presenta en este número especial, para conmemorar el XXI Aniversario del AAIyA.
Um estudo investigativo sobre controladores de ganhos fixos: estudo de caso no controle de velocidade de um soldador linear automático
Authors: Ferreira Andreyna Sárila Ramos , Paula Débora Debiaze de , Evald Paulo Jefferson Dias de Oliveira , Azzolin Rodrigo Zelir
Published: June 2022

Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo investigativo sobre controle de velocidade de um soldador linear automático. Assim, três controladores são projetados para realizar uma análise aprofundada de suas respostas, satisfazendo os requisitos de projeto. As seguintes técnicas são simuladas e comparadas experimentalmente: Controlador Proporcional Integral (PI), Controlador por Alocação de Polos (CAP) e Controlador por Modelo de Referência (CMR). Nas simulações, oito aspectos da resposta foram levados em consideração para realizar a análise do desempenho dos controladores, entre eles: constante de tempo, tempo de acomodação, erro médio, erro de estado estacionário, máxima tensão de alimentação, tensão nominal, valor de pico da velocidade e sua porcentagem máxima de ultrapassagem. Após a comparação entre os aspectos mencionados, foi concluído que o CMR apresentou o melhor desempenho, mas que o PI e o CAP eram viáveis, embora o PI exigisse um saturador. Em seguida, os controladores foram implementados experimentalmente, onde o CMR apresentou um tempo de assentamento maior que o esperado, devido ao seu projeto ter sido baseado em um modelo simplificado. Desta forma, o PI e o CAP se mostraram alternativas viáveis para regulação de velocidade do sistema.
Palavras-chave: Controle Proporcional Integral. Controle por Alocação de Polos. Controle por Modelo de Referência. Soldador Linear Automático.
 
An investigative study on fixed-gains controllers: study case on velocity control of automatic linear welder
Abstract
In this work, an investigative study about speed control of an automatic linear welder is provided. Thus, three controllers are designed to perform an in-depth analysis of their responses, satisfying design requirements. The following techniques are simulated and experimentally compared: Proportional-Integral (PI) Controller, Pole-Placement Controller (PPC) and Model Reference Controller (MRC). By simulations, eight response aspects were taken into account to analyze four controllers’ performance: time constant, settling time, average error, steady state error, maximum voltage supply, nominal voltage supply, velocity peak value and its maximum overshoot percentage. After a thorough comparison among aforementioned aspects, it was concluded that the MRC presented the best performance, however, PI and PPC are alsofeasible, even PI requiring a saturator. Next, the controllers were implemented experimentally, where MRC presented settlement time greater than expected, due to this design be realized using a simplified plant model. Thereby, PI and PPC emerged as feasible alternatives to system velocity control.
Keywords: Proportional Integral Controller. Pole-Placement Controller. Model Reference Controller. Automatic Linear Welder.
Hazır MgB2 Tozları ile Mg ve B Tozlarının Karışımı Yolu ile Elde Edilen MgB2 Numunelerinin Kristalografik ve Mikrosertlik Özellikleri Üzerinde Sinterleme Sayısının Etkisi
Authors: SAFRAN Serap , KAYA Naki
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada hazır olarak satın alınan MgB2 tozları ile elementel Mg ve B tozlarının karışımı yolu ile elde edilen MgB2 numunelerinin ısıl işlem sayısının kristalografik ve mikrosertlik özellikleri üzerinde nasıl bir değişim meydana getirildiği karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında hazır MgB2 tozları ve Mg-B tozları sitokiyometrik oranlarda karıştırılıp preslenerek 1’er gram halinde 4 adet tablete dönüştürülmüştür. Tabletler 1, 2, 3 ve 4 kez 670 OC’de 10 bar argon atmosferinde 60 dakika boyunca ayrı ayrı sinterlenip, kristalografik ve mikrosertlik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Numune hazırlama aşamasında klasik katıhal reaksiyon yöntemi, kristalografik analizlerde, X-Işını Kırınım Yöntemi; Mikrosertlik analizlerinde, Vickers Yöntemi; Mikrosertlik modellemelerinde, Meyer’s Kanunu, Orantılı Numune Direnci Modeli (PSR), Hays-Kendall Yaklaşımı (HK) ve Elastik/Plastik Deformasyon Modeli (EPD) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarında tüm numunelerde MgB2’ye ait karakteristik piklerin baskın olduğu, genel olarak ısıl işlem sayısının artmasının numunelerde tanecik büyüklüğünü ve düzlemler arası mesafeyi azalttığı, örgü parametrelerinde ise genel bir artışa sebep olduğu görülmüştür. Aynı zamanda numunelerin mikrosertlik karakterini açıklamada en başarılı modelin Meyer’s Kanunu olduğu ve tüm numunelerin Çentik Boyut Etkisi (ISE) davranışı sergilediği gözlenmiştir.
Kahramanmaraş Koşullarında Çörek Otu (Nigella Sp.) Genotiplerinde Farklı Sıra Arası Mesafelerin Verim ve Kaliteye Etkilerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: AYSABAR Zeliha , GEDİK Osman
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, farklı sıra arası mesafelerinin N. sativa L., N. damascena L., ve tescilli çeşit olan Çameli (N. sativa) genotipleri üzerinde tarımsal ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2019-2020 vejetasyon dönemlerinde Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü Araştırma ve Uygulama arazisinde sıra arası mesafeleri 20, 30, 40 ve 50 cm olacak şekilde yürütülmüştür. Deneme, tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Farklı sıra aralıklarında ekilerek yetiştirilen çörek otu genotiplerin de; bitki boyu 30.25-56.90 cm, ilk dal yüksekliği 1.58-15.62 cm, ilk kapsül yüksekliği 11.52-30.70 cm, dal sayısı 5.40-7.10 adet bitki-1, kapsül sayısı 8.37-28.37 adet bitki-1, kapsüldeki tane sayısı 7.00-26.33 adet kapsül-1, bin tane ağırlığı 2.18-2.71 g, tohum verimi 51.39-155.00 kg da-1, sabit yağ oranı %28.65-36.40, protein oranı %19.28-22.32, uçucu yağ oranı %0.58-1.12, sabit yağ verimi 20.36-53.35 kg da-1ve uçucu yağ verimi 0.34-1.74 L da-1 olarak bulunmuştur. Yürütülen bu çalışmada; genotip olarak Çameli çeşidinden (N. sativa) ve sıra arası mesafede ise; istatistiki olarak aynı grupta yer alan 30 (155.00 kg da-1 tohum verim) cm ve 20 (151.39 kg da-1 tohum verim) cm sıra arası mesafelerinden en yüksek tohum verimi elde edilmiştir.
Görüntü Sıkıştırma Algoritmalarının Performans Analizi İçin Değerlendirme Rehberi
Authors: ARTUĞER Fırat , ÖZKAYNAK Fatih
Published: June 2022

Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle birlikte artan görüntülerin etkili bir şekilde depolanması ve bir iletişim ağı üzerinden daha hızlı bir şekilde iletilmesi ciddi bir problem haline gelmiştir. Bu problemi çözmek için geçmişten günümüze görüntü sıkıştırma algoritmaları geliştirilmektedir. Bu algoritmaların performansını doğru bir şekilde değerlendirmek oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bu makalede, sıkıştırılmış görüntülerin kalitesini değerlendirmek için yaygın biçimde kullanılan Ortalama Kare Hatası (Mean Square Error-MSE), Kök Ortalama Kare Hatası (Root Mean Square Error-RMSE), Tepe Sinyal Gürültü Oranı (Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio-PSNR), Yapı Benzerlik İndeksi Yöntemi (Structure Similarity Index Method-SSIM), Yapısal Farklılık (Structural Difference-DSSIM), Özellikler Benzerlik İndeksi Matrisi (Features Similarity Index Matrix-FSIM) yöntemleri açıklanmıştır. Çalışmanın özgün yönlerinden biri bu metriklerin kullanımını detaylandırmak için çeşitli test görüntüleri üzerinde adım adım uygulanması açıklanmış bir rehber niteliğinde olmasıdır. Görüntülerin ne kadar sıkıştırıldığını hesaplamak için ise Sıkıştırma oranı(Compression ratio-CR) ve Piksel başına düşen bit sayısı(-Bits per Pixel-Bpp) yöntemleri kullanılarak sonuçlar tartışılmış ve ileride bu konuda çalışmayı planlayan araştırmacılar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesine Adapte Edilen Bazı Tropikal Meyvelerin Biyoaktif Bileşenlerinin ve Antioksidan Kapasitelerinin Analizi
Authors: MURATHAN Zehra Tuğba , ABACI Zeynep Merve , KAYA Armagan
Published: June 2022

Türkiye sahip olduğu ekolojik özellikleri sebebiyle birçok bitki türüne ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’nin farklı iklimsel özelliklere sahip olan farklı bölgelerinde yeni meyve türlerinin adaptasyon çalışmaları her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Akdeniz Bölgesine adapte edilen Mango (Mangifera indica L.), beyaz (Hylocereus undatus Britton & Rose) ve kırmızı pitaya (Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose), guava (Psidium guajava L.) ve bölgede yaygın olarak yetişen mart inciri (Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill.) meyvelerinin etinde toplam fenolik madde, toplam flavanoid madde, toplam askorbik asit ve antioksidan kapasitenin (ABTS, DPPH) belirlenmesidir. En yüksek toplam fenolik madde ve toplam flavanoid madde içeriği sırasıyla guava (80.1 mg 100g-1) ve mart inciri (4.68 mg 100g-1) meyvelerinde; en düşük mango (45.4 mg 100g-1) ve beyaz pitaya (0.95 mg 100g-1) meyvelerinde tespit edilmiştir. Kırmızı pitaya meyve etinde renk maddelerinin de içerisinde yer aldığı toplam flavanoid madde içeriği beyaz pitaya meyvelerinden daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Toplam askorbik asit içeriği en yüksek olan meyve mart inciri meyvesidir (5.38 mg 100g-1). ABTS ve DPPH radikal süpürücü aktiviteler ise guava meyvesinde en yüksek bulunurken, mart inciri meyvesinde en düşük olarak belirlenmiştir.
Orhaneli Ofiyolitinin Karbondioksit Saklama Potansiyelinin Araştırılması: Deneysel Bulgular
Authors: ERCAN Hatice , GÖÇMENGİL Gönenç , GÜLMEZ Fatma , TOPKAFA Mustafa , ÜNDÜL Ömer
Published: June 2022

Çağımızda iklim ve ekoloji krizleri ile mücadele etmek için karbon emisyonlarının azaltılması adına yenilikçi çözümlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Son 30 yıllık dönemde gerçekleştirilen öncü teorik çalışmalar, atmosfer-litosfer etkileşim süreçlerinin doğal bir sonucu olarak oluşan karbonat minerallerinin, atmosferik karbondioksitin kalıcı bertarafı bakımından büyük potansiyel taşıdığını göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, atmosferik karbondioksitin jeolojik bertarafını hedefleyen yerel uygulamaların başarıyla gerçekleştirilmesi için, başta karbonatlaşmanın hangi kaya türlerinde ve hangi koşullarda en etkili biçimde gerçekleştirilebileceğine dair yaklaşımlarda bulunmak adına literatürdeki pek çok eksiliğin giderilmesine ihtiyaç vardır.

Alp-Himalaya orojenik kuşağında yer alan Türkiye, Tetis okyasnusun kalıntılarını temsil eden ofiyolit ve ofiyolitik yığışım karmaşaları bakımından oldukça zengin bir coğrafyadır. Kuzeybatı Anadolu’da Bursa-Orhaneli civarında geniş alanlarda gözlenen Orhaneli ofiyoliti tipik bir ofiyolit istifinin bazik-ultrabazik litolojilerini oluşturan dünit, harzburjit, klinopiroksenit, gabro ve serpantinlerin yanısıra, değişik boyutlarda kireçtaşı ve şist blokları ile radyolarit ve tüflerden meydana gelir. Mostra ölçeğinde çeşitli ayrışma profilleri ve alterasyon dereceleri sergileyen dünit başlıca olivin + ortopiroksen, magnetit, serpantin, talk, spinel ve kil minerallerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Orhaneli ofiyoliti dünitlerinden derlenen numuneler üzerinde kesikli reaktör düzeneğinde, CO2 tutma pontasiyellerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla reaksiyon deneylerine tâbi tutulmuşlardır. Kırıntılı ve blok olarak hazırlanan dünit örneklerinde farklı pH2-pH4 ‘ya sahip asit çözeltileri ilave edilerek bu çözeltilerden karbondioksit gazı geçirilmiştir. Deney örnekleriden yapılan mineralojik, petrografik, mikromorfolojik ve kimyasal analizler, numune yüzeyleri ile mikro süreksizlikler boyunca şiddetli alterasyon zonlarının gelişimi ve bu zonlarda manyezit ve siderit gibi Mg- ve Fe- karbonat minerallerinin kristallendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, Orhaneli ofiyolitinin mostra ölçeğinde CO2 saklama potansiyelinin olabileceği ortaya koymaktadır.
Bazı Tarımsal Atıkların, Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kum.’un Gelişmesi ve Verimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: GÜRSOY Necla , YEŞİL Ömer Faruk , YILDIZ Abdunnasır
Published: June 2022

Çalışmada; aşılama materyali olarak kullanılan “tohumluk miseller”; Diyarbakır çevresinde doğal olarak yetişen Pleurotus ostreatus’dan, daha önce elde edilmiş olan kültür örneğinden hazırlanmıştır. ‘’Tohumluk misel’’ üretiminde, aşılama materyali olarak; buğday taneleri kullanılmıştır. Mantar yetiştirmede, kompost hazırlama işleminde de; buğday sapı, pamuk sapı ham materyal olarak, buğday kepeği, pirinç kepeği ve pamuk küspesi de katkı materyali olarak kullanılmıştır.

Burada; P. ostreatus’da en kısa sürede (gün olarak); misel gelişmesi; 13.60, primordium oluşması; 22.40, ilk hasatın elde edilmesi; 27.40 olarak bulunmuştur. Nemli kompostun 100 g’ın da üç hasat toplamı sonunda elde edilen taze mantar miktarı; toplam verim olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplam verim miktarı, en düşük; 17.68 g olarak pamuk sapı+%15 pirinç kepeğinin kullanıldığı kompost ortamından, en yüksek miktar ise; 36.55 g ile buğday sapı+%10 pamuk küspesi içeren komposttan elde edilmiştir.

Sonuç olarak; buğday sapı+%10 pamuk küspesi içeren kompost ortamında, P. ostreatus kültürü yapıldığında; daha kısa sürede ve daha yüksek miktarda ürün elde edilebileceği söylenebilir.
Investigation of Magnetic Properties of Poly Vinyl Chloride Composites Prepared Using Different Ratios of Fe2O3 (Maghemite) Nanoparticles
Authors: PEKDEMİR Mustafa Ersin , COŞKUN Mehmet Fatih , COŞKUN Demet
Published: June 2022

Composites were prepared using polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and different percentages of Fe2O3 nanoparticles. All composites were characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy. Then, the thermal properties of the composites prepared in 1% and 10% ratios were examined. It was observed that the initial decomposition temperature (Ti) values of PVC composites prepared with Fe2O3 nanoparticles addition were lower than pure PVC. Magnetic properties of composites were examined with a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The saturation magnetization values of PVC composites prepared by using 1% and 10% Fe2O3 were 2.77 and 7.06 emu / g, respectively.
The Effectiveness of UNSC Economic Sanctions on Byungjin Policy, 2013-2019
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Cho Sunbeen , Kim Yongho
Published: June 2022

This article concludes that UNSC economic sanctions on Byungjin Policy were effective in US-North Korea Hanoi Summit, investigating Kim Jong Un’s decision making to pursuit summit diplomacy was motivated by the urgency of sanctions lift. It can be presumed that Kim’s cost-benefit calculation pursuing his political survival, which is the top priority of the North Korean foreign policy, can be worked via not a nuclear programme but an economic improvement along with US-NK normalization.
To empirically confirm research hypothesis whether UNSC sanctions coerced the failure of Byungjin Policy, this article investigated the correlation both Byungjin Policy and UNSC sanctions in 2013-2019. As a result, it is probable that dictator Kim would determine a strategic trade-off between dismantling Yongbyon nuclear facility and UNSC sanctions lift to secure economic improvement, which is a preliminary affair to prolonging his tenure in office. Given the effectiveness of UNSC sanctions on Byungjin policy, economic pressure on North Korean regime was at least effective to induce Kim’s recalibration as to political survival although economic sanctions hardly coerce North Korea’s denuclearization.
The Marine Cooperation between Korea and China as a Policy Network: Focusing on the Maritime Boundaries
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Suk Ju-Hee , Park Chang-Gun
Published: June 2022

This study sheds light on what forms have been developed to institutionalized collaboration over both governments over the maritime boundaries between Korea and China, private maritime cooperation, and the policy network. The focus of this study is to analyze the governments and the main areas and actors of the cooperation of private organizations through the concept of the policy network and suggests the policy measures for the association. Specifically, the process of discussion or policy implementation related to the maritime cooperation between Korea and China led to the following results. First, the maritime cooperation between Korea and China has been promoted by regular conferences and accords between both governments. The discussion of the maritime cooperation between both countries has been diversified in areas and objects, such as regular conferences for the maritime boundaries, and the debate being prompted for the maritime business, science, technologies, nature, and environmental cooperation. Second, the various associates not only the central government but also non-government and private organizations have attempted to seek marine cooperation. According to the private marine organizations, they established marine cooperation comprehensively through long-term joint research and interactions between researchers. This is because private cooperation including the governments has prompted multilateral cooperation and manifested the specific outcomes in the marine science-technology. In other words, this study argues that it is needed to establish a mid-to-long-term and comprehensive maritime government, noting that the areas and actors in marine cooperation in government and private organizations are diversified.
PENGARUH KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN KOMITE AUDIT,UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, FREKUENSI RAPAT DAN UKURAN DEWAN KOMISARIS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN KOMITE MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Budiantoro Harry , Lapae Kanaya , Santosa Perdana Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Keahlian Keuangan dan Akuntansi Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Frekuensi Rapat dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Keberadaan Komite Manajemen Risiko pada perusahaan non-finansial yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2015-2019. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 125 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keahlian akuntansi dan keuangan komite audit dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan komite manajemen risiko. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan dan frekuensi rapat dewan komisaris berpengaruh positif terhadap keberadaan komite manajemen risiko.

Kata-kata Kunci : Keahlian Keuangan dan Akuntansi Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Frekuensi Rapat Dewan Komisaris, Ukuran Dewan Komisaris, Keberadaan Komite Manajemen Risiko.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE SNAILS OF BARKGONG Strombus luhuanus FROM SULI WATERS, CENTRAL MALUKU
Authors: Luturmas Absalom , Pattinasarany Maureen M. , Afu La Ode Alirman
Published: June 2022

Strombus luhuanus is a gastropod that is commonly found in Maluku and is very popular with the local community because it has a high nutritional content. Lives in colonies and is abundant in shallow intertidal and subtidal areas at a depth of about 20 m. The aim of the study was to determine the composition of proximate, amino acids and fatty acids that have the potential as bioactive compounds in the field of pharmacology. The results of the proximate study of fresh meat of Strombus luhuanus contained 79.78% water content, 0.89%, ash 15.64% protein, 0.96% fat, 2.73% carbohydrates. Amino acids found included glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine, arginine, lysine, glycine, alanine, threonine, valine, serine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, tyrosine, cystine, methionine, histidine and tryptophan. Fatty acids consist of saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran dengan Model Advance Organizer untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Peserta Didik
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Harjono Ahmad , Gunada I Wayan , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran dengan model advance organizer untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R & D) dengan desain penelitian model 4D yang dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, et al (1974) yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (Design), pengembangan (Develop) dan penyebarluasan (Disseminate).  Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan yaitu silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), peta konsep, instrumen tes pemahaman konsep. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar validasi, lembar respon guru dan peserta didik. Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran ditinjau dari hasil validasi oleh 5 validator dengan data pendukung berupa respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Hasil analisis kevalidan menunjukkan rata-rata perangkat pembelajaran yaitu 3,45 dengan kategori valid dan reliabilitasnya 94% dengan kategori reliabel. Untuk rata-rata respon guru yaitu 3,55 dengan kategori sangat baik dan respon peserta didik 3,49 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil validasi,  respon guru dan peserta didik, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran dengan model advance organizer layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik.
Perbaikan Manajemen Kelompok Peternak Sapi Berbasis Kandang Kolektif Di Desa Gelangsar Kecamatan Gunung Sari Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Maya Nachida  , Moh. Taqiuddin  , I Gusti Lanang Media  , Hermansyah  , Muh. Prasetyo Nugroho
Published: June 2022

Initiation of mostly the cattle farmer groups in the Village of Gelangsar, the Sub-district of Gunung Sari Sub-district, District of West Lombok was started from the joint practices of keeping their cattle safe in a certain location through Kandang Kolektif. Up to currently, they have an understanding that 'kandang kolektif' is only a keeping place technically for cattle rather than as an institutional for farmers. Indeed, kandang kolektif can be developed as an institutional model to mobilize potentials of cattle-farmers in improving their business productivity. This community service aims to increase knowledge and understanding of cattle farmers, especially Kelompok Muda Mandiri (Independent Young Group) on kandang kolektif-based institutional management including economic analysis of cattle farming through implementation of multiple methods as follows: field observations, in-depth interviews, discussions, and practice. The stages of activities that have been carried out for 12 weeks (3 months) are: analysis of ground problems by observations and interviews with target cattle-farmers; design of problem solving methods; in-class training; technical assistance; and evaluation. The deliverable-results of this community service are: the strengthening of cooperative ties among cattle-farmers; increasing knowledge of cattle-farmers on institutional benefits; they understood the basic concepts of cost-income and was able to calculate the profit-loss of their cattle farming.
Faianças, grês e porcelanas
Authors: Cruz Ricardo Thomé da , Pedrassani Jaime , Bragança Saulo Roca
Published: June 2022

O desenvolvimento deste livro foi realizado buscando relacionar a prática industrial com os preceitos teóricos, de forma a tornar a leitura o mais interessante possível, mas sem deixar de lado os conceitos físico-químicos que envolvem todo o processamento cerâmico. Foi seguida a metodologia acadêmica, ou seja, todo rigor na pesquisa bibliográfica, na análise crítica e discussões desta pesquisa e nas conclusões desta análise, indicando as referências bibliográficas mais relevantes, seja na literatura tradicional ? livros e artigos ? ou em websites que trazem filmes e ilustrações que aproximam o leitor do dia a dia nas empresas.

O tema foi dividido em 12 capítulos, começando por introdução e tipologia, matérias-primas e moagem, preparação da massa e escolha da formulação. Em seguida, são descritos os principais métodos de conformação - prensagem, colagem e extrusão/roller -, considerando os equipamentos e as metodologias empregados no pre­paro da massa, na formação das peças cruas e no controle dos parâmetros de processo. Após, vêm a secagem, a queima, a esmaltação e a decoração. Finaliza-se com a apresentação dos defeitos que comumente aparecem nos produtos, dos principais conceitos reológicos, do controle de qualidade aplicado ao processo e da descrição dos ensaios e equipamentos de um laboratório industrial.

Espera-se contribuir para o aprendizado ou a arte de ensinar com informações valiosas para os leitores – alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, técnicos, engenheiros, professores e demais profissionais. Uma ótima leitura a todos.
The Impact of a Comprehensive Program on College Success of Academically and Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Students
Authors: Thompson Corliss Brown , Qian Yufeng
Published: June 2022

Low rates in college graduation and persistence have been a significant and persistent issue among urban high school graduates in the Unites States of America, especially for the academically and socioeconomically disadvantaged student population. In response to a college completion initiative, higher education institutions in one large city have joined forces to battle this issue. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to examine the effects of one such university’s comprehensive support program on public high school graduates’ success in college graduation and persistence, and identifies a set of unique high impact practices that have contributed to the success of the program.
Development and initial validation of the Personal and Social Responsibility Scale for Physical Education Settings
Authors: Man Si , Wong Soi Po , Lam Sin I , Liang Tanjian
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop a valid instrument measuring personal and social responsibility in physical education settings that is suitable for Chinese high school students age 14 and above. This instrument consists of eight aspects, which builds upon the levels of responsibility in Hellison’s (2011)[9] Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility Model (TPSR). The eight aspects in the measurement include goal, responsibility, respecting the rights and feelings of others, participation and effort, self-direction, caring, and value. The validation of the measurement was conducted based on the responses from 1091 high school students in Macau, China. The convergent and discriminant validity tests and a maximum likelihood confirmation factor analysis were performed using AMOS 21. The Bollen-Stine bootstrapping model was applied to adjust nonnormality data. Results supported a good validity and reliability of the items in the instrument.
Anti-trypanosomal Activity of Bufonidae (Toad) Venom Crude Extract on Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Swiss Mice
Authors: J. Ezeobi A. , A. Pam V. , R. Uzoigwe N. , J. Omalu I. C. , A. Ombugadu , O. Ahmed H. , F. Ameh S. , S. Tanko N. , A. Adejoh V. , S. Attah A. , O. Ayim J. , S. Daramola O. , O. Aimankhu P. , I. Maikenti J. , J. Ajah L. , O. Ayuba S. , A. Aliyu A. , A. Ashigar M. , A. Odey S. , E. Anyebe G. , S. Kure M.
Published: June 2022

Trypanosomiasis afflicts about 6 ~ 7 million people globally and to a large extent impedes livestock production in Africa. Naturally, trypanosomal parasites undergo genetic mutation and have developed resistance over a wide range of therapies. The utilization of animals and plants products has presented therapeutic potential for identifying novel anti-trypanosomal drugs. This study evaluated toad venom for anti-trypanosomal potency invivo in Swiss mice. Toads were collected from July to August 2019. The acute oral toxicity and biochemical characterization of the toad venom were determined. The experimental mice were administered various doses (130 mg/kg, 173 mg/kg and 217 mg/kg) of the toad venom crude extract and 0.75 mg/mL of Diamizan Plus standard drug for the treatment of trypanosomiasis, once daily for 3 days. The in-vivo anti-trypanosomal activity was evaluated by a curative test, after infecting the mice with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. The pre-patent period was 72 hours before treatment commenced. The overall results showed that trypanosomal load was highest in the control group while the group treated with Diamizan drug had the least trypanosomal load. As such, the mean trypanosomal load in relation to treatments showed a very high significant difference (P<0.05). Also, the mean trypanosomal load in Swiss mice in relation to the highest dosage of toad venom versus Diamizan drug showed a very high significant difference (P<0.05). The mean change in relation to the haematological parameters across treatments groups varied significantly (P<0.05) with the exception of Hb which showed no significant difference (P>0.05) across treatment groups. The over 50% reduction in the trypanosomal load in the 130 mg/kg group in comparison with the control group brings to bare the anti-trypanosomal potency of the toad venom. The anti-trypanosomal activity demonstrated by the toad venom has provided basis for development of new therapeutic agents from different toad species. The study recommends further studies (both in-vivo and invitro) followed by the characterization of the active compounds present in the toad venom responsible for the anti-tyrpanosomal activity observed alongside the management and conservation of these species.
Diversity of invertebrates in Arabuko-Sokoke Forest and adjacent farmland, Gede-Kilifi County, Kenya
Authors: Musila Simon , Arellano Ivan Castro , Syingi Robert , Gichuki Nathan
Published: June 2022

The primary food of insectivorous bats is invertebrates. This study investigated invertebrate abundance in ASF and adjacent farmland, in order to understand its availability to foraging insectivorous bats found in both study sites. Invertebrate were sampled with solar powered lights, which attracted air-borne invertebrates to a suspended white cloth sheet, for four hours each night in 12 different stations each in ASF and farmland. In total 6,557 individuals of invertebrates were captured: 52% in the farmland and 48% in ASF. The order Hymenoptera (ants, bees, wasps and sawflies) was the most abundant (38.1%), followed by Coleoptera (beetles (28.1%). The Shannon-Weiner index of diversity was higher in ASF (1.72 ± 0.1) than in the farmland (1.41 ± 0.1). The mean number of invertebrates captured each night in the farmland was (260.5 ± 52.9, N=12), and in ASF (200.3 ± 36.4, N=12), but there was no significant difference between the medians of captured invertebrates in both study sites (Mann-Whitney U-Test, U=61: P>0.544). In conclusion, the farmland and forest had similar invertebrate abundance. This study, highlight the importance of agricultural landscapes, which have been ignored in many biodiversity surveys, in providing invertebrate prey items to insectivorous bats especially in the study area.
Carriage and distribution of serotypes Streptococcus pneumoniae in healthy vaccinated children for the year 2021 in Bulgaria
Authors: Viktoriya Stefanova Levterova  , Ivan Marinov Simeonovski  , Nadia Boyanova Brankova  , Magi Ventsislavova Ivanova  , Ivva Ognianova Philipova  , Mariya Rumenova Malcheva
Published: June 2022

Streptococcus pneumoniae is one of the common causes of disease in children like pneumonia, otitis and meningitis. Pneumococci colonize asymptomatically the nasopharynx and could cause severe life-threatening illnesses. Since 2010, the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV-10) has been included in Bulgaria for routine immunization of children from 6 weeks to 2 years. For the period 2011-2019 the coverage with it is considered to be 90%. The aim of the present study is to determine the frequency of carriers and common serotypes of S. pneumoniae from nasopharyngeal isolates of children in 2021, more than ten years after the introduction of PCV10 in Bulgaria. Nasopharyngeal swabs were taken from 220 vaccinated children, aged 5 months to 5 years old, collected from January 2021 to December 2021. Molecular detection methods were used – polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection and typing. By amplification of the lytA gene S. pneumoniae was detected in the taken nasopharyngeal isolates, and by amplification of the cpsA gene capsule abundance was determined. Typing was performed by PCR and allelic hybridization. The results show a total of 73 positive for Streptococcus pneumoniae samples (33.2%). The most common serogroup/serotypes determined in carriers was 19B/19C (15%) followed by serotypes/serogroups – 15B/15C (8%), 23B (8%) and 10F/10C (7, 1%). In conclusion from the presented data, we estimate a high percentage of carriers in Bulgarian children, characterized mainly by non-vaccine serotypes in the pneumococcal populations.
”Fiksumpi mennä pyörällä tai autolla”
Authors: Berg Päivi , Rinne Tiina , Hakala Pirjo , Tuuva-Hongisto Sari , Pesola Arto J.
Published: June 2022

Joukkoliikenne on tärkeä palvelu, joka mahdollistaa lasten ja nuorten arkisen paikasta toiseen liikkumisen lähiympäristöään kauemmas. Sen käyttö on kuitenkin suhteellisen vähäistä. Mikkelin kaupunki on tarjonnut maksuttomat bussimatkat kaikille peruskoululaisille vuodesta 2017 lähtien. Tässä tutkimuksessa selvitetään lasten bussin käyttöä edesauttavia ja vaikeuttavia tekijöitä hyödyntäen teoreettisena ja analyyttisena työkaluna sosioekologista mallia. Aineisto koostuu Mikkelissä ja Kouvolassa asuvien 10-12-vuotiaiden lasten osallistava paikkatieto (PPGIS) -kyselyn avovastauksista (n=157 ja n=295), mikkeliläishuoltajien PPGIS-kyselyn avovastauksista (n=27) sekä 11 lapsen ja 11 huoltajan laadullista haastatteluista. Aineisto analysoitiin luokittelevan ja teoriaohjaavan sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Lasten PPGIS-kyselyn avovastauksissa yleisin sosioekologisen mallin taso oli fyysinen ympäristö: Bussilla liikutaan pitkillä matkoilla ja mikäli aikuisilta ei saada kyytiä. Pyörää ja autoa pidettiin bussia nopeampina ja helpompina kulkumuotoina. Haastatteluaineistossa puolestaan esiintyi tasaisemmin mallin eri tasoja sekä poliittisen päätöksentekoon liittyviä teemoja, kuten bussin käyttöä vaikeuttavana tekijänä harvoin liikennöinti sekä tutkittavien kannalta toimimattomat reitit, mutta myös bussin käytön merkitys lasten itsenäistä liikkumista edesauttavana tekijänä. Tulokset ovat hyödynnettävissä joukkoliikenteen kehittämiseen kunnissa.
Tila ja keho synnytyssairaaloiden sijaintia koskevassa kiistassa
Authors: Sireni Maarit
Published: June 2022

Sosiaali- ja terveyspalveluja uudistetaan. Artikkelissa analysoidaan kansalaiskeskustelua, joka käynnistyi, kun synnytysten hoitoa päätettiin keskittää. Kiista synnytyssairaalaverkosta huipentui mielenosoituksiin ja eduskunnalle jätettyyn kansalaisaloitteeseen, jolla vastustettiin vuonna 2015 voimaan tullutta päivystysasetusta ja keskittämistä. Artikkelissa analysoidaan, miten päättäjät, asiantuntijat, kätilöt, matkasynnytyksen kokeneet naiset ja muut kansalaiset argumentoivat keskitetyn vs. hajautetun synnytysten hoidon puolesta. Aineistona käytetään Helsingin Sanomissa ja Ylen internetsivuilla julkaistuja artikkeleita ja yleisökommentteja. Tarkastelua kehystää Suomen aluekehitystä koskeva tutkimus, jossa alueellisen muutoksen syitä etsitään yhteiskunnallisista prosesseista. Naisten vastarinnan analyysissä hyödynnetään myös synnytysten tilallisuutta ja performatiivisuutta käsittelevää feministisen maantieteen tutkimuskirjallisuutta. Keskittämistä perusteltiin potilasturvallisuudella ja kilpailukyvyllä. Sairaalaverkon säilyttämisen kannattajat vetosivat matkasynnytysten riskeihin, eriarvoistumiseen ja naisten kehollisiin kokemuksiin. Matkasynnytyspäivän mielenosoituksissa pyrittiin vaikuttamaan päätöksentekoon hyödyntämällä normatiivisia odotuksia kehollisista toiminnoista oikeissa ja väärissä paikoissa. Kansalaisaloitteesta ja mielenosoituksista huolimatta seutukaupunkien synnytyspalvelujen säilyttämiselle ei löytynyt poliittista tukea.
Suojeltujen soiden potentiaali luontohaittojen hyvittämisessä on hiipumassa?
Authors: Mustajärvi Linda , Kotiaho Janne , Suvantola Leila
Published: June 2022

Ekologiset kompensaatiot ovat keino, jonka avulla voidaan estää kokonaisheikennyksen syntymistä luonnolle. Kompensaation tarve luonnon monimuotoisuuden köyhtymisen pysäyttämiseksi on tunnistettu kansainvälisesti ja sittemmin myös Suomessa luonnon-suojelulain toimivuusarvioinnissa (kts. hallituksen esityksen luonnos, Valtioneuvosto 2021). Alue ja Ympäristö -lehdessä julkaistu tutkimuksemme ”Ekologisten haittojen hyvittäminen suojelualueita ennallistamalla” (Mustajärvi ym. 2019) tarkasteli jo aiemmin suojeltujen, mutta ihmistoiminnan heikentämien alueiden soveltumista kompensaatiossa tarvittavien luontohyötyjen tuottamiseen. Sen keskeisenä tavoitteena oli selvittää, voidaanko jo aiemmin suojellulla alueella toteutetun ennallistamisen tuottamia luontohyötyjä pitää aidosti lisäisinä, eli sellaisina, joita ei olisi syntynyt muutenkin. Toisin sanoen selvitettävänä oli, tehtäisiinkö ennallistamis-toimet suojelualueille joka tapauksessa jo olemassa olevien velvoitteiden seurauksena. Tutkimuskysymys liitettiin käytäntöön suoluontoon kohdistetun tapaustutkimuksen avulla, ja tuotetun lisäisen hyvityksen määrää arvioitiin elinympäristöjen tilan edistämistyöryhmän kehittämään niin sanottuun ELITE-malliin pohjautuen (Kotiaho ym. 2015).
Editorial
Authors: Olsson Susanne , Sorgenfrei Simon
Published: June 2022

Editorial for Vol. 12, Issue 2
Framtidsoro
Authors: Fjell Tove Ingebjørg
Published: June 2022

I denna empiriska studie, med utgångspunkt i ett norskt forskningsmaterial, undersöks hur tankar om framtidsoro kommer till uttryck när det gäller frågan om att få barn. Med framtidsoro avses en ökad medvetenhet om olika framtidsscenarier, och denna antas handla om antingen oro för den egna personliga framtiden, eller oro för jordklotets och världens framtid, eller eventuella överlappningar mellan dessa två. Ett särskilt fokus är på barnfrihet, och på vilka sätt detta är kopplat till tankar om framtidsoro. Det empiriska forskningsmaterialet är hämtat från dagspress och en frågelista. I studien ställs frågor kring hur oron för framtiden återspeglas i medieinslag som handlar om att skaffa barn, och hur en grupp unga vuxna reflekterar kring framtidsoro och barn. De senaste decennierna har mediebidragen handlat om oro för den personliga framtiden, uttryckt som utsagor om karriär, resande och frihet som motiv till ett barnfritt val. I enskilda mediebidrag från 1990-talet och tidigt 2000-tal återfinns reflektioner om framtidsoro knutet till världens eller jordklotets framtid, och under de allra senaste åren dyker tankar upp om framtidsoro kopplade till klimatkrisen, miljöproblemen och överbefolkningen som motiv till att man inte borde skaffa barn. I frågelistmaterialet reflekterade de flesta som inte ville ha barn runt en framtidsoro kring den egna personliga friheten, en frihet från det som skulle begränsa deras liv och egna utveckling, medan färre pekade på en oro förbunden med jordklotets och världens framtid. Analysen av materialet visar att framtidsoro knutet till jordklotet och världen har blivit viktigare och tydligare, om än inte i väldigt hög grad. Det är emellertid inte alltid tal om antingen framtidsoro knutet till ens personliga framtid, eller framtidsoro knutet till klimatets eller världens framtid, utan att bägge former för framtidsoro kan förekomma samtidigt.
 
Nyckelord: framtidsoro, barnfrihet, frivillig barnlöshet, klima
Eletty elämäntilanne päihdessosiaalityössä: Filosofinen analyysi Rauhalan ihmiskäsityksen situaation käsitteestä
Authors: Koivumäki Piia
Published: June 2022

Elämäntilanteen käsite on keskeinen sosiaalityössä. Käsitettä ei kuitenkaan riittävästi määritellä. Viime aikoina elämäntilanteen käsitteen vahvuutta on korostettu sosiaalityössä ei-leimaavana käsitteenä. Elämäntilanteen käsitettä on tarpeen kirkastaa päihdetyön valtadiskurssin yksilö- ja sairauslähtöisen ajattelun vastapainoksi. Määrittelen elämäntilanteen käsitettä tarkastelemalla Lauri Rauhalan holistisen ihmiskäsityksen situaation käsitettä. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu kolmesta situaation käsitteen kannalta tärkeimmästä Rauhalan teoksesta. Teoreettisen tutkimuksen menetelmänä on Niiniluodon filosofinen analyysi, jonka vaiheet ovat problematisointi, eksplikointi ja argumentointi. Holistisen ihmiskäsityksen valossa elämäntilanteen käsite määrittyy moniulotteiseksi ensimmäisen persoonan näkökulmasta eletyksi elämäntilanteeksi. Elämäntilanneorientaatio laajentaa päihdetyössä vallitsevaa kapeaa sairausorientaatiota ja voi torjua päihdeongelmiin liittyvää stigmaa.
Gli Istituti giuridici collaborativi del Codice del Terzo Settore
Authors: Francini Angelo
Published: June 2022

Lo studio si propone di analizzare la funzione di inclusione sociale dello sport, in particolar modo di quello dilettantistico, e di come questa possa essere rafforzata dalle recenti riforme del Terzo Settore e dello sport.
Nello specifico, il lavoro intende approfondire le nuove opportunità che si prospettano per le Associazioni Sportive Dilettantistiche con la qualificazione come Ente del Terzo Settore nonché le motivazioni che possono incentivare la scelta di assumere detta qualificazione, con particolare riguardo alle nuove forme di collaborazione con la PA.
MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI KEBUDAYAAN DAERAH KLATEN
Authors: Setyowati Erni , Al Masjid Akbar
Published: June 2022

This study aims to implement the formation of student character through the local culture of Klaten with a focus on the character of cooperation, the character of mutual cooperation, and the character of students' harmonious life. This research uses a literature study method that analyzes or observes various data and sources related to the implementation of the Klaten regional culture into learning in elementary schools, especially in the formation of student character. Literature sources can be in the form of articles, books, reports, information from the public, and others. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Klaten regional culture in learning in elementary schools can be done by presenting learning carried out by the teacher, namely the teacher gives group assignments so that these students apply the character of cooperation, mutual cooperation and live in harmony at school. This learning can be done contextually, namely where learning is based on real conditions or occurs in the environment around students which aims to make student learning meaningful. The implementation of the Klaten regional culture in elementary schools can instill educational values, norms, and attitudes in students.