bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Markov Chains to Predict Malaria Incidence and Death in Gazira State, Sudan From 2001 to 2021
Authors: Osman Mohammed Fadlelkarim Badawi
Published: July 2024

Background: Malaria is considered the most deadly and difficult parasitic disease in the world. This study aims to use Markov chains to predict the probability patterns of stability or change in malaria incidence and deaths.
Methods: Markov chains were used to analyze the data on malaria incidence and deaths through the Windows Quantitative Systems for Business (WINQSB) program. Data was obtained from the Ministry of Health, Gazira State, Health Information Centre, Sudan. The data is a time series, from 2001 to 2021 per year, according to three cases of decrease, stability, and increase. A transitional matrix is built for the three cases.
Results: The results revealed that the probability that malaria incidence and deaths will reach a stable state in one year and in the long run; the probability of transitioning to an increased state was 0.66 of malaria incidence; and the probability of moving to a decreased state was 0.52 of malaria deaths.
Conclusion: The results show that the malaria incidence will increase and malaria deaths will decrease in the short and long run from 2022 to 2030 in Gazira State. It is necessary to reinforce means and resources for case management and to investigate the determinants of the situation. Thus, strategies are urgently needed to arrest the unacceptably high incidence and death rates.
Keywords: Markov Chain, Predicting, Malaria Incidence, Malaria Death, Gazira State.
Advances in the management of chronic kidney disease – a South African perspective
Authors: Jardine Thabiet , Davids Mogamat Razeen , Chothia Mogamat-Yazied
Published: July 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant public health problem globally, and there is evidence to suggest that the prevalence of CKD in sub-Saharan Africa is comparable to elsewhere. For many South African patients who progress to kidney failure (KF), life-sustaining kidney replacement therapy (KRT) is inaccessible due to strict rationing in a resource-limited public healthcare sector, upon which most South Africans are reliant. This shortage brings into focus the need for strategies for delaying CKD progression. This review aims to highlight significant developments in the management of CKD over the last few decades and to discuss these advances within a South African context. That is, to consider the profile of kidney disease locally and issues surrounding access to newer therapeutic agents. We summarise the mechanisms by which the newer therapeutic agents confer renal protection and the major trials supporting their efficacy. Notable advances include newer anti-diabetic agents such as sodium-glucose-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, endothelin-receptor antagonists (ERAs), and nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid antagonists (MRAs). In addition, experimental, targeted therapies in the setting of various glomerular diseases, polycystic kidney disease and APOL-1-mediated kidney disease are briefly discussed. We also highlight several locally relevant advances pertinent to patients on KRT, including newer therapies for managing anaemia in CKD and local experiences with ABO-incompatible kidney transplantation. Although many newer therapies for managing CKD have robust data supporting their use, many barriers exist to implementing them into daily clinical practice.

Key messages

Although there is a significant burden of CKD in South Africa

many patients are unable to access life-sustaining kidney replacement therapy (KRT) due to the strict rationing of dialysis in a resource-limited public healthcare sector.

Newer therapies such as sodium-glucose-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors, non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) and endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) delay the progression of CKD, which is crucial in patients with CKD who may not be able to access KRT.

It is therefore paramount that we address the barriers limiting access to these newer therapies.
Application of the collaborative learning model to improve 21st-century civic skills
Authors: Suyato  , Hidayah Yayuk , Septiningrum Lutfia , Arpannudin Iqbal
Published: July 2024

The study examines the application of the collaborative learning model to improve 21st-century civic skills. The 21st century presents a number of unique challenges in the world of education. Rapid changes in technology, economics, and politics have placed new demands on individual learning and development. One of the key aspects of preparing students for these challenges is the development of strong civic skills.  These skills include not only an understanding of the duties and rights of citizens but also the ability to collaborate with diverse individuals and groups in order to create positive change in society. The application of the Collaborative Learning Model has emerged as a highly relevant approach to developing civic skills in the modern era. This model emphasizes cooperation, active engagement, and knowledge sharing between students, which encourages them to collaborate in solving social problems, understanding cultural differences, and designing innovative solutions. In this study, the research method he research method in this study was a pseudo-experiment with a non-equivalent control group design. The data analysis technique used is the independent sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. Results showed that the model applied significantly influenced students' 21st-century citizenship skills, and collaborative learning models effectively improved these skills. This study concludes that the Collaborative Learning Model can be used to improve students' 21st-century civic skills.
LYMPHATIC FILARIASIS DRUG TREATMENT POLICIES IN EASTERN INDONESIA: WHAT TARGET CHARACTERISTICS MATTER?
Authors: Kesuma Agung Puja , Ipa Mara , Laksono Agung Dwi , Wahono Tri , Marina Rina , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2024

Background: Lymphatic filariasis (LF) drug treatment compliance remains a challenge in Eastern Indonesia.
Aims: The study sought to determine which aspects of Eastern Indonesia's LF drug treatment compliance policies were most pertinent.
Methods: The 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Survey data was employed. The analysis units were adults (â‰¥ 15 years) who had received LF drug treatment. LF drug treatment compliance was analyzed based on respondent characteristics (age, gender, marital status, education, occupation, wealth and comorbidities) using binary logistic regression.
Results: The proportion of adherence to LF treatment in Eastern Indonesia was 73.1%. Respondent characteristics that influenced LF treatment compliance were age group > 24 (aOR = 1.374, 95% CI: 1.305-1.447), female (aOR = 1.307, 95% CI: 1.263-1.353), all educated respondent status (aOR = 2.152, 95% CI: 2.043-2.268), and all employed respondents (aOR = 1.437, 95% CI: 1.365 - 1.512). Married respondents and those with all levels of wealth status were less likely to take LF drug treatment.
Conclusion: Policy focus on improving LF treatment compliance among the younger male, the less educated, the unemployed, and those with lower social economic status.
Keywords: compliance, Eastern Indonesia, lymphatic filariasis, public health
INPATIENT CARE UTILIZATION AFTER JKN: A STUDY CASE IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Rahvy Aisyah Putri , Gani Ascobat
Published: July 2024

Background: Healthcare utilization is a predictor of health status among the population. The issues of its accessibility and equity have been raised, particularly after the government launched JKN (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional)
Aim: This study aims to analyze the determinants of inpatient care utilization in East Nusa Tenggara.
Method: We used SUSENAS 2019 dataset and carried out descriptive and econometrics analysis to covariates including age, gender, educational level, type of health insurance, employment status, and type of residence.
Result: We found that all covariates analyzed were statistically significant in affecting the probability of inpatient care utilization (p-value<0.005). Different patterns of sociodemographic factors among people in East Nusa Tenggara will affect their rate of inpatient care utilization. 
Conclusion: Inpatient care utilization rate is crucial to measure health accessibility and prevent any aggravated morbidity due to delayed treatment. Strategies to increase inpatient care utilization are needed to provide accessible treatment for all and increasing population health status.
Keywords: East Nusa Tenggara, health utilization, hospitalization, inpatient care
ANTI-SMOKING MESSAGES VERSUS PRO-SMOKING MESSAGES AMONG INDONESIAN ADOLESCENT SMOKERS
Authors: Megatsari Hario , Damayanti Rita , Kusuma Dian , Ibad Mursyidul , Nadhiroh Siti Rahayu , Astutik Erni , Sebayang Susy Katikana
Published: July 2024

Background: Anti-smoking messages (ASM) is a program designed to educate the public about the dangers of tobacco use, aiming to prevent adolescents and young people from smoking cigarettes in any form and to assist smokers in giving up their smoking habit. On the contrary, pro-smoking messages (PSM) is a marketing technique to promote tobacco products.
Aims: This study was conducted to describe the exposure to ASM and PSM among Indonesian adolescent smokers (IAS).
Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from the 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) Indonesia. The outcome variable was the respondent's smoking intensity in the last 30 days. The independent variables were the exposure to ASM and PSM in the various below-the-line media.
Results: Most IAS were male (93.4%), mostly in secondary school (60.3%) and spent more than IDR 11,000 per week (71.1%). Adolescent smokers were exposed to ASM at a rate of 92.4%. Furthermore, ASM exposure happened to 60.5% of the low-intensity youth smoker group and 39.5% of the high-intensity youth smoker group. Meanwhile, 93% of adolescent smokers were exposed to PSM, with 40.8% in the high-intensity youth smoker group and 59.2% in the low-intensity youth smoker group. 
Conclusion: The exposure to ASM and PSM in the adolescent smoker group was relatively the same.
Keywords: ASM, PSM, prevention, public health, tobacco control, youth
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS WEB PADA MATERI BESARAN DAN PENGUKURAN KELAS X DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI
Authors: Syifa Nisrina Rana , Mahardika Andi Ichsan , Sari Delsika Pramata , Sukmawati R. Ati , Pamuji Rizky
Published: July 2024

Suatu perangkat media pembelajaran merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam menciptakan keaktifan peserta didik. Keberadaan media juga sangat membantu pendidik dalam proses pembelajaran, terutama dalam menyampaikan materi. Media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis web yang dapat merespon aktivitas peserta didik dalam mempelajari materi besaran dan pengukuran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mengetahui kevalidan aplikasi interaktif berbasis web pada materi besaran dan pengukuran bagi murid di tingkat kelas X SMA dengan metode demonstrasi. Dalam studi ini, digunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang telah dibatasi yaitu tahap analyze, design, development dan evaluation. Javascript, JSON, HTML, CSS, Mathjax, Bootstrap dan Firebase adalah elemen-elemen teknologi yang terlibat dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran interaktif ini. Informasi yang muncul dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui lembar validitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran memenuhi kriteria validitas yang sangat tinggi, ketika validitas materi dinilai, mencapai 83%, sementara validitas media mencapai 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis web pada materi besaran dan pengukuran untuk siswa SMA kelas X dengan metode demonstrasi yang telah dikembangkan dinyatakan valid.
Implementasi Algoritma K-means untuk Prediksi Potensi Waktu Kelulusan Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Hasil Akademik Di Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP ULM
Authors: Alkautsar Muhammad Ibnu , Purba Harja Santana , Saputra Novan Alkaf Bahraini , Wiranda Nuruddin , Pamuji Rizky
Published: July 2024

Manajemen pendidikan tinggi yang kompleks memerlukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi waktu kelulusan mahasiswa. Permasalahan yang ada pada Jurusan Pendidikan MIPA FKIP ULM dalam memahami keterlambatan waktu kelulusan mahasiswa adalah belum adanya sistem dan metode yang efisien dalam memecahkan masalah keterlambatan ini. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini metode machine learning dengan algoritma klastering K-Means diusulkan untuk memecahkan masalah keterlambatan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah IPK dan SKS mahasiswa angkatan 2016 sampai 2019 dari semester 1 sampai 5. Dalam penggunaannya data tersebut harus di preprocessing terlebih dahulu agar, bisa diinputkan ke dalam algoritma K-Means. Output yang dihasilkan adalah klaster mahasiswa berdasarkan hasil akademik, dengan label klaster Tepat Waktu Cumlaude, Tepat Waktu Sangat Memuaskan, Tidak Tepat Waktu Sangat Memuaskan, dan Tidak Tepat Waktu Memuaskan. Dalam hasil evaluasi algoritmanya, K-means dinyatakan tidak dapat memecahkan permasalahan keterlambatan waktu kelulusan mahasiswa. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Davies-Bouldien Index yang menghasilkan skor sebesar 0,67 (tidak memuaskan). Lalu Adjusted Rand Index sebesar 0,17 (buruk). Namun dengan menggunakan metode Calinski-Harabasz Index, K-means memperoleh skor sebesar 338,28 yang berarti bahwa K-means cocok digunakan untuk klastering data hasil akademik. Hasil penelitian memberikan informasi tentang distibusi jumlah data mahasiswa, tren Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif Mahasiswa, daftar mahasiswa setiap klaster potensi waktu kelulusannya.
Perancangan Pendeteksi Wajah dengan Metode Haar Cascade dan Local Binary Pattern Berbasis OpenCV
Authors: Gunawan M. Andry , Purba Harja Santana , Saputra Novan Alkaf Bahraini , Wiranda Nuruddin , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi
Published: July 2024

Pada era perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi saat ini penggunaan teknologi biometrik menjadi salah satu solusi teknologi yang tepat untuk digunakan sebagai sistem keamanan identitas dikarenakan dapat mengenali identitas seseorang secara tepat, cepat, akurat, dan konsisten. Salah satu sistem biometrik yaitu adalah Pengenalan wajah. Pertama, deteksi wajah merupakan bagian pertama dan terpenting dari berbagai jenis proses pemrosesan fitur wajah, seperti pengenalan wajah, pelacakan pose kepala, dan verifikasi wajah, dan masih banyak lagi. Kombinasi antara Haar Cascade dan LBPH memungkinkan untuk mendeteksi dan mengenali wajah dengan akurasi yang tinggi. Pertama, Haar Cascade digunakan untuk mendeteksi wajah dalam gambar atau video. Kemudian, setelah wajah berhasil dideteksi, LBPH digunakan untuk mengekstrak fitur wajah dan merepresentasikannya sebagai histogram. Akhirnya, histogram fitur ini dibandingkan dengan histogram fitur dari wajah yang telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya untuk mengenali identitas seseorang. Secara keseluruhan, pengenalan wajah menggunakan algoritma Haar Cascade dan LBPH dapat digunakan dalam berbagai aplikasi seperti keamanan, pengawasan, dan mengenali wajah pada media sosial. Namun, perlu diingat bahwa teknologi ini memiliki kekurangan seperti sensitivitas terhadap cahaya, jarak, posisi wajah, dan ekspresi wajah, yang dapat mempengaruhi akurasi pengenalan wajah. Pengujian mendeteksi wajah berdasarkan posisi sudut wajah mendapatkan hasil sudut maksimal yang bisa dideteksi yaitu 22,5o kekiri/kenan dengan persentase 85%, dan sistem pengenalan menggunakan Local Binary Pattern Histogram diuji dangan 10 posisi wajah yang diambil secara acak dengan 2 waktu yang berbeda menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mengenali wajah dengan tingkat akurasi menghasilkan rata-rata persentase keberhasilan 69%.
Peran Zakat, Infaq dan Sedekah dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Difabel Cerebral Palsy melalui Program Jombang Sehat: Studi pada BAZNAS Jombang
Authors: Yundha Ayus Rahma , Hanifah Luluk
Published: July 2024

Cerebral palsy is a child with special needs where cerebral paralysis occurs, which causes disturbances in the development and growth processes both physically and emotionally. People with cerebral palsy require special attention and regular care, which requires assistance. So, based on this problem, researchers want to examine how much ZIS funds are utilized for people with cerebral palsy, specifically in the Jombang Regency area. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach. Descriptive qualitative research is a type of research in which a researcher investigates events and phenomena in the lives of individuals and asks a person or group of individuals to talk about their lives. The information obtained by the researcher is retold. by researchers in descriptive chronology. In this research, the data used is qualitative data sourced from primary data and secondary data. Primary data is collected through interviews and documents, and secondary data is analyzed through financial reports and annual magazines at BAZNAS Jombang Regency. This research shows that the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms at BAZNAS Jombang Regency has a role in improving the welfare of mustahiks who suffer from cerebral palsy. This role includes providing milk or nutritional assistance, vitamins, snacks, leg support, routine therapy every week, and helping the mustahik's daily economy.
Inklusivitas Perekonomian di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Tahun 2022: Pendekatan Model Miyazawa
Authors: Murjani Ahmadi , Rifani Akhmad , Ramadhan Muhammad Febrian Rizky
Published: July 2024

One of the goals and missions of achieving sustainable development is implementing economic development that adheres to the principle of inclusivity. Therefore, policymakers in a region must identify whether the economic development undertaken is already inclusive. Following these results, it is essential for policymakers to also conduct evaluations to determine the effectiveness of the policies made in realizing inclusive economic development. These two aspects can be addressed by applying the Miyazawa Input-Output Table. Meanwhile, over the past three years, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has experienced a range of economic and social phenomena that necessitate further study of economic inclusivity. As a result of these conditions, the Regency has been selected as the locus for this research. The findings on the economic inclusivity in this Regency are expected to serve as a reference for policy in developing the economy of Hulu Sungai Utara. Based on the results, it is known that the economy in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency has not yet been fully inclusive. Investments in sector code E (Water Supply, Waste Management, Waste, and Recycling), sector code A (Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery), sector code C (Manufacturing Industry), and sector code J (Information and Communication) have the potential to increase the welfare of low-income communities, which would then yield an inclusive economic development in the area.
The Impact of Indonesia Capital City's Relocation to East Kalimantan on the Agricultural Sector of South Kalimantan: IRIO Analysis
Authors: Ridho Abdil Fadhil , Imansyah Muhammad Handry , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak perpindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia ke Kalimantan Timur terhadap sektor pertanian Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu Inter – Regional Input-Output Table (IRIO) tahun 2016 untuk 52 sektor. Dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia, tabel IRIO merangkumnya menjadi 3 wilayah, yaitu Wilayah Kalimantan Selatan, Wilayah Kalimantan Timur, dan Wilayah Lainnya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui proyeksi kenaikan permintaan akhir bahan pangan di Kalimantan Timur, dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa proyeksi jumlah penduduk Indonesia 2020 – 2050, proyeksi jumlah penduduk Ibu Kota Negara RI tahap I (2022 – 2024), dan rata-rata pengeluaran per kapita menurut sub kelompok pangan di provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan jumlah penduduk yang bermigrasi ke Kalimantan Timur sekitar 12 persen dari total proyeksi penduduk pada tahun 2024. Kenaikan ini akan meningkatkan konsumsi pangan pada sektor pertanian tanaman pangan sebesar 779,67 miliar (14,88 persen). Khususnya, peningkatan konsumsi produksi pertanian tanaman pangan sebesar 14,88 persen di Kalimantan Timur akan berdampak pada impor sektor pertanian tanaman pangan Kalimantan Timur dari Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 8,83 miliar rupiah dari sektor pertanian tanaman pangan Kalimantan Selatan. Selanjutnya, sektor pertanian tanaman pangan Kalimantan Selatan merespon permintaan impor tersebut dengan meningkatkan produksinya sebesar 9,07 miliar.
IDENTIFIKASI MINERAL SEKUNDER UNTUK MENILAI POTENSI TANAH LAHAN PERTANIAN CABE HIYUNG DI DESA HIYUNG KABUPATEN TAPIN KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Taher Ratna , Syarbini Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Hiyung Village is part of Tapin Tengah District, Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. Besides rice, superior agricultural commodities in this village is Hiyung Cayenne Pepper. High demand and prices have caused more and more cayenne pepper to be cultivated. Hiyung Cayenne Pepper Cultivation is expected to increase farmers' income, so efforts are needed so that agricultural activities can continue. The sustainability of agricultural can be maintained if they are managed well. Appropriate management actions can be implemented if the soil and land characteristics are known. Soil is one of the things that really determines the success of an agricultural business, especially the availability of nutrients. Analysis of the secondary mineral composition of soil (sand) is very important in order to determine the nutrient reserves in the soil. Information about nutrient reserves in the soil can be used as a basis for good soil management so that it meets plant needs and does not cause damage to the soil and the environment. The specific aim of this research is to determine the composition of primary minerals (sand) to identify nutrient reserves in the soil. This research was carried out using a survey method to obtain data or information on soil and land characteristics and current management. Observations and soil sampling in the field were carried out at 5 locations with a distance of 1 km between locations. Sand mineral analysis uses a polarizing microscope to determine the mineral composition. Primary minerals (sand) at the research location are dominated by rock fragments and quartz. The weatherable mineral content is very small so the potential for nutrient reserves is very small.
ANALISIS DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PASER PUTIH DI DESA JIKUMERSA KECAMATAN LILIALY KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Ode Rabani Lasmana Muhajirin , Latupapua Yosevita Theodora , Sitanala Merlin Renny
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the attractiveness of the Paser Putih beach tourist attraction, to find out visitors' perceptions of the Paser Putih beach tourist attraction in Jiku Felt Village, Lilialy District, Buru Regency. This research uses observation and interview methods using questionnaires given to visitors accidentally (accidental sampling), documentation, and literature studies which are analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of this research show that the attractiveness of the Paser Putih beach tourist attraction includes 7 assessment criteria, namely beauty, beach safety/security, type and color of sand, environmental cleanliness, variety of activities, beach width and comfort. The purpose of this research is to get the value of the attractiveness of the Paser Putih beach tourist attraction because this beach has an attractive beauty such as white sand, bluish sea, beach views, you can see the mountains, the downstream of Lake Jikumerasa and the presence of a park further adds to the attraction. Paser Putih beach. The distance of the tourist attraction from the city center is 15 km and takes approximately 15 minutes. The Paser Putih beach area received a score of 83% worthy of being developed as a tourist attraction.
PENGARUH MASA SIMPAN TERHADAP KUALITAS TEH BAJAKAH (Uncaria acida Roxb)
Authors: Syahputra Ihza , Hamidah Siti , Kurdiansyah Kurdiansyah
Published: July 2024

Bajakah (Uncaria acida Roxb) has been widely circulated in the market both in whole and processed form such as Bajakah tea. Many studies have also been carried out on bajakah, but until now there has been no specific research on the effect of shelf life on the quality of tea, especially water content, total plate number, and organoleptic tests. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of shelf life on the quality of Bajakah tea as determined by water content, total plate number, and organoleptic tests (color, smell, taste) based on SNI 3753 : 2014. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 repetitions with the factor used was the shelf life which was carried out for 3 months. The results of the study during 4 months of storage had no significant effect on the water content, color and odor of the panelists on the tea produced, and had a significant effect on the total plate number and taste. When compared with SNI 3753:2014, the best results were obtained with a maximum shelf life of 2 months which complied with SNI 3753:2014 standards, especially in the parameters of total plate number and tasteBanyak bajakah (Uncaria acida Roxb) yang saat ini beredar di pasaran, baik dalam bentuk mentah maupun olahan, termasuk teh bajakah. Penelitian tentang bajakah juga telah banyak dikembangkan, namun sampai kini masih belum terdapat penelitian khusus mengenai pengaruh masa simpan terhadap kualitas teh bajakah, khususnya kadar air, angka lempeng total (ALT), serta uji organoleptik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh masa simpan terhadap kualitas teh bajakah yang ditentukan oleh kadar air, angka lempeng total (ALT), dan uji organoleptik (warna, bau, rasa) berdasarkan sni 3753: 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan dengan faktor yang digunakan ialah masa simpan yang dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Hasil Penelitian selama 4 bulan penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, warna, dan bau panelis terhadap teh yang dihasilkan, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap angka lempeng total dan rasa. Jika dibandingkan dengan SNI 3753:2014, hasil terbaik didapatkan pada perlakuan masa simpan maksimal 2 bulan yang memenuhi standar SNI 3753:2014, khususnya pada parameter angka lempeng total dan rasa.
PEMETAAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI DTA BARABAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE EKSTRAKSI NDBI, SAVI, DAN CBI
Authors: Kamil Naufal Noor , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Syam'ani Syam'ani
Published: July 2024

The destruction of forest areas results in large amounts of surface runoff, thereby disrupting soil stability and triggering landslides. The landslide disaster occurred in the Barabai Catchment Area (DTA) followed by flood. Mapping the location of landslides using images can be done as a mitigation effort in disasters. The extraction method is used to determine changes in an area, so it can be used to observe changes in soil appearance due to landslides. The purpose of this study was to test the accuracy of the extraction method at the landslide location using Sentinel-2 imagery and analyze its spatial distribution in the Barabai catchment area. The extraction methods used are NDBI, SAVI, and CBI. The accuracy test was carried out using the Confusion Matrix method by comparing the results of image extraction with field surveys. Sampling in the survey was carried out by accidental sampling by considering the access road to the landslide location. The results of testing the accuracy of the extraction method obtained the highest Overall Accuracy by the NDBI method of 73.53%, then the SAVI method 63.73%, and the CBI method 69.61%. The area of the landslide in the Barabai catchment area is estimated at 183.92 HectaresRusaknya kawasan hutan mengakibatkan aliran permukaan dalam jumlah besar, sehingga mengganggu kestabilan tanah dan memicu terjadinya bencana tanah longsor. Bencana tanah longsor terjadi pada Daerah Tangkapan Air (DTA) Barabai diikuti dengan banjir. Pemetaan lokasi tanah longsor menggunakan citra dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya mitigasi pada bencana. Metode ekstraksi digunakan untuk mengetahui perubahan suatu area, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam mengamati perubahan kenampakan tanah akibat tanah longsor. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menguji akurasi metode ekstraksi pada lokasi longsor menggunakan citra Sentinel-2 dan menganalisis distribusi spasialnya di daerah tangkapan air Barabai. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan adalah NDBI, SAVI, dan CBI. Uji akurasi dilakukan menggunakan metode Confusion Matrix dengan membandingkan hasil ekstraksi citra dengan survey lapangan. Pengambilan sampel dalam survey dilakukan secara Accidental Sampling dengan mempertimbangkan akses jalan lokasi longsor. Hasil dari pengujian akurasi dari metode ekstraksi didapatkan Overall Accuracy tertinggi oleh metode NDBI sebesar 73,53%, kemudian metode SAVI 63,73%, dan metode CBI 69,61%. Luas longsoran tanah pada daerah tangkapan air barabai diperkirakan sebesar 183,92 Hektar.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN STEK TRUBUSAN SUNGKAI (Peronema canescens) TERHADAP MEDIA TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN DAN TANPA ABU CANGKANG KELAPA AWIT DAN KAPUR DOLOMIT
Authors: Wenda Naila Mikhael , Achmad Basir , Peran Setia Budi
Published: July 2024

Kalimantan merupakan pulau yang kaya akan potensi alam terutama dalam bidang kehutanan. Salah satu vegetasi yang banyak dimanfaatkan di Kalimantan yaitu sungkai (Peronema canescens). Dengan demikian spesies ini harus ditingkatkan populasinya untuk memenjaga kelestariannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis persentase hidup dan kecepatan bertunas trumbusan stek sungkai (Peronema canescens). Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu tanah gambut, tanah gambut dicampur kapur dolomit dan tanah gambut dicampur abu cangkang kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase hidup stek sungkai (Peronema cansescens) pada perlakuan A (kontrol) sebesar 96%, perlakuan B (kapur dolomit + tanah gambut) 72% perlakuan C (abu cangkang kelapa sawit + tanah gambut) 32%. Rata-rata presentase hidup stek sungkai 68%. Pertumbuhan tunas stek sungkai tercepat tumbuh terdapat pada percobaan pertama yaitu tanah gambut (kontrol) dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 4,4 hari sedangkan tumbuh tunas terlambat terdapat pada percobaan ketiga yaitu tanah gambut + abu cangkang kelapa sawit dengan rata-rata 7,36 hari.
OS DESAFIOS DA PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS DA PESSOA IDOSA NA ERA DIGITAL E A TUTELA DOS DIREITOS À VIDA PRIVADA E À INTIMIDADE
Authors: Schiavon Girolimetto Luiza , Sanfelici Otero Cleber
Published: July 2024

A proteção de dados pessoais e sensíveis da pessoa idosa, bem como a segurança digital são importantes para a efetividade dos direitos da personalidade. Por meio da pesquisa, serão evidenciados os resultados acerca da aplicabilidade de um ambiente digital seguro e como essa atividade auxilia na preservação de direitos intrínsecos desse grupo vulnerável, como o direito à vida privada, à intimidade e à imagem. O método dedutivo é utilizado, com pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica, com a análise da doutrina e legislação atual. Há o objetivo de construir uma visão jurídica diferenciada sobre a temática apresentada, tipificando e caracterizando quais são os maiores desafios enfrentados pela pessoa idosa em sua atividade na internet e como os seus dados são gerenciados e tratados, principalmente diante dos sites e aplicativos governamentais. É evidenciado, de igual forma, como a ingerência de tais dados interfere na efetividade e na proteção dos direitos da personalidade da pessoa idosa. Há pretensão de que o presente estudo possa ser instrumento para difundir cientificamente este tema, de maneira a acrescentar e fortalecer o conhecimento jurídico sobre seus impactos, além de identificar e promover possíveis soluções para a sua aplicabilidade ao efetivo cumprimento do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana.
A CRIMINALIZAÇÃO DO ABORTAMENTO VOLUNTÁRIO E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATISTA COM O ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRITÂNICO E SOB A ÓTICA DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Valeri Soares Jaqueline , Henriques Alves Robinson
Published: July 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar o sopesamento de direitos na temática do aborto sob o paradigma da democracia constitucional, ressaltando como o direito à informação e a não desinformação, tratados por Luigi Ferrajoli, são mecanismos essenciais para a manutenção do sistema democrático. Buscou-se ilustrar, por meio da Antropologia, como as técnicas abortivas surgiram e como são ainda empregadas nas sociedades complexas, ou seja, foi destacada a semelhança dos acontecimentos entre sociedades e momentos históricos distintos com o intuito de erigir quais são os deveres do Estado perante o ato do abortamento ilegal. O estudo encerra-se com uma reflexão sobre como pode ocorrer a ponderação de direitos do nascituro e da mulher na temática do abortamento voluntário, tendo como base a implementação da proposta gradualista pelo ordenamento jurídico britânico. O método de procedimento utilizado foi tanto histórico quanto observacional, no que tange a abordagem antropológica, uma vez que, para atingir o objetivo proposto, foi necessário investigar acontecimentos e instituições do passado a fim de que sejam verificadas suas influências na sociedade atual.
A EXECUÇÃO PENAL E SEUS REFLEXOS NA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Tozatto Julia Fonseca , Jacob Alexandre
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa os reflexos ocasionados pela Execução Penal em face da ressocialização do apenado, no qual, sendo dever do Estado assegurar os direitos dos indivíduos, sobretudo no decorrer do cumprimento de sua pena, demonstra-se falha e ineficaz em seu objetivo de contribuir para a reintegração ao convívio social. Através da demonstração, por meio da revisão bibliográfica em legislações e livros doutrinários, da negligência do Estado perante a execução da pena. Diante disso, houve a necessidade de identificar a influência do Estado e da sociedade nas vidas dos detentos após o egresso do sistema carcerário, além do alarmante número nos casos de reincidência criminal e como isso pode afetar além dos apenados, bem como, a sociedade como um todo. Em face do problema exposto, concluiu-se ser necessário a implementação de estratégias para a inclusão dos egressos, mediante políticas públicas que viabilize a reintegração social eficaz para esse grupo.
PROCEDIMENTO ESPECIAL DE DISSOLUÇÃO PARCIAL DE SOCIEDADE: CARACTERÍSTICAS E PARTICULARIDADES
Authors: Pereira Adelmo José
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo científico tem como objetivo analisar o procedimento especial de dissolução parcial de sociedade, previsto nos art. 599 a 609, do Código de Processo Civil, cujo texto importa em uma inovação no sistema processual pátrio. Para tanto, a pesquisa parte dos comandos legais e da análise de trabalhos elaborados pela doutrina sobre o tema proposto. Assim, primeiro, foram apresentados os aspectos materiais concernentes à dissolução parcial de sociedades para, logo em seguida, passar-se a análise do novel procedimento especial, oportunidade em que se deu ênfase às características e às particularidades inerentes às pretensões passíveis de serem veiculadas no processo, à legitimidade ad causam e às suas fases procedimentais. Ao final, conclui-se que a positivação de um procedimento especial voltado para a resolução de conflitos envolvendo a dissolução parcial de sociedade e a apuração de haveres possui características e particularidades que necessitam ser devidamente interpretadas com o fim de suprir as lacunas havidas no texto dos dispositivos legais.
A HOLDING FAMILIAR COMO FERRAMENTA NO PLANEJAMENTO SUCESSÓRIO
Authors: Andrioli Bazila Peron Rita de Cássia , Roncada Pinzan Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo irá tratar sobre a holding familiar como ferramenta no planejamento sucessório. Objetiva-se saber quais são as vantagens e desvantagens da constituição e manutenção de uma sociedade holding. Trata-se de pesquisa que tem o método hipotético dedutivo para alcançar os seus resultados. Inicialmente, será analisado o panorama atual do direito das sucessões no Brasil, seguido pelo conceito e principais características da chamada holding familiar. Depois, serão expostas as vantagens e desvantagens, no âmbito societário e tributário, da constituição e manutenção de tal sociedade. Ao final, serão apresentadas as conclusões acerca da viabilidade da holding familiar.
O FANTASMA DE VARGAS E O MAL-ESTAR CONSTITUCIONAL CONTRA JOÃO GOULART
Authors: Patrus Rafael Dilly
Published: July 2024

O presidente João Goulart exerceu um papel decisivo nas crises constitucionais da Terceira República brasileira. Isso se deu, inicialmente, em virtude do fantasma de Getúlio Vargas: Goulart era o principal herdeiro do getulismo. No entanto, Jango não repetiu Vargas. Sua carreira política foi, em muitos aspectos, original, sobretudo por conta de sua intensa ligação com o trabalhismo e o sindicalismo dos anos 1950. Lançar luzes sobre as distinções que marcam a figura de João Goulart, ao mesmo tempo a partir e para além do inventário de Vargas, possibilita entender não só o mal-estar que se estabeleceu contra seu governo, mas também o porquê de esse mal-estar, nutrido pelas Forças Armadas e por parte das elites, ter se apropriado de um viés jurídico.
Development of the Flipbook e-module with a Scientific Approach Problem Based Learning in Improving Students' Abstract Skills
Authors: Aan Anisah Aan Anisah , Sri Asnawati  , Dian Permana Putri
Published: July 2024

The urgency of this research is to help accelerate the implementation of new learning paradigms by meeting the need for learning innovation by using technology to improve students' abstract skills. The aim of this research is to design and analyze the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the Accounting flipbook e-module as well as improving students' abstract skills through a scientific approach combined with problem-based learning methods (Problem Based Learning). The research method used is the R&D method using the 4D development model, namely Define, Design, Development and Dissemination. This research was only carried out until the development stage, the dissemination stage was not carried out due to time constraints. Research data collection techniques are in the form of questionnaires such as validation sheets, questionnaires, concept understanding ability tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the percentage descriptive technique, namely changing quantitative data into percentage form, then interpreting it using qualitative sentences. The research results obtained include the results of validation of the design of teaching materials in the form of an Accounting flipbook e-module which is in the "Very Eligible" criteria. The results of the student response questionnaire showed the criterion "Very Strong" and the N-gain results between the experimental class and the control class showed differences in students' abstract skills. Where the experimental class got a result of 0.54 which was greater than the control class of 0.37. So it can be concluded that the flipbook e-module design in this research is valid, practical and effective.
An individual-based dynamic model to assess interventions in a population of people who inject drugs
Authors: Gallant Kirsten , Lukeman Ryan
Published: July 2024

Background: Illicit opioid overdose continues to rise in North America and is a leading cause of death. Mathematical modeling is a valuable tool to investigate the epidemiology of this public health issue, as it can characterize key features of population outcomes and quantify the broader effect of structural and interventional changes on overdose mortality.
The aim of this study is to quantify and predict the impact of key harm reduction strategies at differing levels of scale-up on fatal and nonfatal overdose among a population of people who inject drugs (PWID) in Toronto.
Methods: An individual-based model of PWID was built featuring demographic and behavioural variation among members. Key individual attributes known to scale the risk of fatal and nonfatal overdose were identified and incorporated into a dynamic modeling framework, wherein every member of the simulated population encompasses a set of distinct characteristics that govern demographics, intervention usage, and overdose incidence. The model was parametrized to fatal and nonfatal overdose events reported in Toronto in 2019. The interventions considered were opioid agonist therapy (OAT), supervised consumption sites (SCS), take-home naloxone (THN), drug-checking, and reducing fentanyl in the drug supply. Harm reduction scenarios were explored relative to a baseline model to examine the impact of each intervention being scaled from 0% use to 100% use on overdose events.
Results: Model simulations resulted in 3690.6 nonfatal and 295.4 fatal overdoses, coinciding with 2019 data from Toronto. From this baseline, at full scale-up, 290 deaths were averted by THN, 248 from eliminating fentanyl from the drug supply, 124 from SCS use, 173 from OAT, and 100 by drug-checking services. Drug-checking and reducing fentanyl in the drug supply were the only harm reduction strategies that reduced the number of nonfatal overdoses.
Conclusions: Within a multi-faceted harm reduction approach, scaling up take-home naloxone, and reducing fentanyl in the drug supply led to the largest reduction in overdose fatality among PWID in Toronto. Detailed model simulation studies provide an additional tool to assess and inform public health policy on harm reduction.
Association between the incident hypertension duration and cognitive performance in older adults: Data from the NHANES 2011–2014
Authors: Liu Chunlei , Li Qi , Li Zhuqing , Wang Li , Wang Che , Du Xiaoyu , Song Wenjuan , Sun Xiaotong , Lu Chengzhi
Published: July 2024

Background Established evidences have demonstrated that hypertension was associated with the cognitive impairment. But the associations between the duration of hypertension exposure and cognitive performance are still inconclusive.
Objectives The objective of this study was to assess the association between the duration of hypertension diagnosis and cognitive performance in older adults by the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011–2014).
Methods To evaluate the relationship between the hypertension duration and cognitive performance, we conducted the logistic regression analysis. Furthermore, we also performed the Restricted cubic spline (RCS) analysis to assess the nonlinear relationship between the duration of exposure to hypertension and cognitive performance.
Results Initially, total 19,931 participants were included in this study, and 2928 individuals were enrolled. With the increase of hypertension duration, more risk of cognitive impairment was observed in the Digit Symbol Substitution test (DSST) (OR = 1.012, 1.006–1.019), and a similar trend was observed in Animal Fluency test (AFT) (OR=1.009,1.003–1.016). The RCS results showed that the hypertension duration pattern was linear associated with the risk of cognitive impairment in DDST (P for non–linearity = 0.758). Meanwhile, subgroups analysis of midlife hypertension, we revealed that linear association with the risk of cognitive impairment in DSST (P for non–linearity=0.391) and CERAD (P for non–linearity= 0.849) among hypertension diagnose < 55 years populations.
Conclusion Collectively, our finding indicates that longer duration of exposure to hypertension worsens the cognition performance, especially for middle-aged hypertension.
Knockdown of CSF1R molecules enhances the anti-tumor effects of CD8 + T lymphocytes in bladder cancer
Authors: peng Jingxuan , Li Zhongyi
Published: July 2024

Objective: In the study, we preliminary investigated the role of CSF1R molecules on CD8+ T cells in bladder cancer (BLCA) and its molecular mechanism.
Methods: The effect of CSF1R on BLCA cell proliferation，migration and invasion was determined by cell-killing assay and transwell. In vivo experiments, tumor tissues were divided into four portions, one for histological staining, one for flow cytometry detection, one for mRNA gene sequencing analysis, and one for qPCR validation. Information related to 161 bladder cancer patients in Xiangya Hospital of Central South University in the past five years was collected and stained with relevant pathology. By calculating the Jordon index, CSF1R was included in the high expression group by expressing 0.39-fold or more in CD8+ T cells.
Results: Knockdown of CSF1R molecule inhibited bladder cancer proliferation, migration, and invasion, and flow cytometry revealed that it could lead to increased infiltration of immune cells. mRNA sequencing and qPCR results suggested that Ckm was significantly decreased after CSF1R knockdown.
Conclusion:Our study provides novel insights into the roles of CSF1R in BLCA progression and the underlying crosstalk of tumor metabolism and immune microenvironment.
Multi-marker DNA metabarcoding for precise species identification in ichthyoplankton samples: a proof-of-concept study
Authors: Ferreira André O. , Azevedo Olga M. , Barroso Cristina , Duarte Sofia , Egas Conceição , Fontes João T. , Ré Pedro , Piecho-Santos A. Miguel , Costa Filipe O.
Published: July 2024

Ichthyoplankton monitoring is crucial for stock assessments, offering insights into spawning grounds, stock size, seasons, recruitment, and changes in regional ichthyofauna. This study evaluates the efficiency of multi-marker DNA metabarcoding using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI), 12S rRNA and 16S rRNA gene markers, in comparison to morphology-based methods for fish species identification in ichthyoplankton samples. Two transects off the southern coast of Portugal were sampled at different distances from the coast, being each sample divided for molecular and morphological analyses. A total of 76 fish species were identified by both approaches, with DNA metabarcoding overperforming morphology - 75 versus 11 species-level identifications. Linking species-level DNA identifications with higher taxonomic morphological identifications resolved several uncertainties associated with traditional methods. Multi-marker DNA metabarcoding improved fish species detection by 20% to 36% compared to using a single marker/amplicon, and identified 38 species in common, reinforcing the validity of our results. PERMANOVA analysis revealed significant differences in species communities based on the primer set employed, transect location, and distance from the coast. Our findings underscore the potential of DNA metabarcoding to assess ichthyoplankton diversity and suggest that its integration into routine surveys could enhance the accuracy and comprehensiveness of fish stock assessments.