bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identification and Incidence of Maize Dwarf Mosaic Virus in Maize Fields in Tekirdağ Province of Trakya
Authors: ÇETİN Neslihan , İLBAĞI Havva
Published: December 2024

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the third most significant field crop in Tekirdağ province of Trakya, Türkiye, following wheat and sunflower. In addition to seed production, maize has recently been produced as a silage crop for animal husbandry in this region. In June and July 2022, survey studies were performed on eleven districts of Tekirdağ, and a total of 117 symptomatic maize plants were collected to investigate the incidence of maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV). These maize plants exhibiting streak mosaic, yellowing, chlorotic leaf spot, and leaf deformation symptoms were tested for MDMV using biological, serological, and molecular methods. Serological test results showed that ten out of 117 maize plants were found infected with MDMV. These symptomatic maize plants were inoculated mechanically on seedlings of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt), and streak mosaic symptoms on the sweet corn after seven, 14-, and 21 days post-inoculation were observed. A total of virus-suspected 30 maize samples were tested by an RT-PCR assay. RT-PCR results revealed that seven maize plants had positive reactions to MDMV. This comprehensive study showed an infection rate of 14.53 % in the maize fields in Tekirdağ province of the Trakya.
New localities of vascular plants occurring in Poland, 5
Authors: Wójcik Tomasz , Brewka Julia , Brzoza Jakub , Celewicz Sofia , Czarna Aneta , Folta Justyna , Górecki Artur , Grzejszczak Grzegorz , Hrynowiecka Anna , Jermakowicz Edyta , Kata Konrad , Kurek Przemysław , Kwolek Izabela , Łazarski Grzegorz , Maćkowiak Łukasz , Nowińska Renata , Piechnik Łukasz , Pliszko Artur , Podgórska Monika , Rogaczewski Szymon , Stadnicka-Futoma Agata , Wiatrowska Blanka , Wilhelm Marcin , Wolanin Mateusz
Published: December 2024

W pracy przedstawiono nowe stanowiska 18 rzadkich (lub regionalnie rzadkich)
roślin naczyniowych w Polsce, tj. Abutilon theophrasti, Aquilegia vulgaris, Carex
bohemica, C. tomentosa, Crocus speciosus, Erechtites hieraciifolia, Lathyrus nissolia,
Lunaria annua subsp. annua, Lycopodiella inundata, Myricaria germanica, Nymphaea
candida, Ophioglossum vulgatum, Potentilla indica, Pulicaria dysenterica,
Rubus kaznowskii, Scilla sardensis, Solidago ×niederederi oraz Veratrum lobelianum.
CARA EFEKTIF DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN DESA MENJADI DESA WISATA: STUDI KASUS DESA BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Kurniansah Rizal
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui potensi wisata yang dimiliki desa bayan, bentuk partisipasi masyarakat setempat, serta merumuskan strategi yang baik dalam mengembangkan desa bayan menjadi desa wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan strategi sebagai berikut Menfaatkan kemajuan teknologi dalam memasarkan dan mempromosikan Desa Bayan, Mengembangkan ragam produk wisata perdesaan berbasis keunikan potensi setempat, Menciptakan brand image destinasi pariwisata, Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pelatihan, Mengembangkan dan menata sarana pendukung, Menetapkan Calender Of Event, Meningkatkan Kerjasama dengan biro perjalanan dan membuat lebih banyak paket wisata ke Desa Bayan, Membuat aturan dan kebijakan khusus dalam  pengembangan Pariwisata, Bekerja sama dengan dinas-dinas terkait dalam menanggulangi kerusakan lingkungan, menerapkan kampung sehat untuk memenuhi kriteria CHSE, Melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat setempat, Peningkatan pengawasan terhadap aktivitas wisata, Memaksimalkan Anggaran Pengembangan Pariwisata melalui Kerjasama, dan Meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap sadar wisata dan sapta pesona.
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIO-DEMOGRAFIS TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Fidelitasari Qurrota'ayun , Kusumah Ahmad Hudaiby Galih , Ruhimat Mamat
Published: December 2024

Pariwisata telah muncul sebagai pendorong ekonomi yang signifikan di banyak daerah, namun dampaknya terhadap masyarakat lokal masih menjadi topik perdebatan. Penelitian ini menyelidiki persepsi penduduk di Kabupaten Purwakarta, Indonesia, mengenai efek dari pengembangan pariwisata. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada 252 responden, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap struktur faktor yang mendasari persepsi tersebut dan menginvestigasi pengaruh karakteristik sosio-demografis. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa satu variabel kunci, yaitu “Bekerja di Industri Pariwisata”, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap bagaimana masyarakat lokal memandang dampak pariwisata. Meskipun ada kekhawatiran tentang potensi konsekuensi negatif, masyarakat secara umum mendukung pertumbuhan sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang interaksi kompleks antara faktor sosio-demografis dan persepsi masyarakat. Wawasan yang diperoleh dapat memandu pemangku kepentingan dalam merumuskan strategi pengembangan pariwisata yang efektif dan berkelanjutan yang secara aktif melibatkan dan menguntungkan populasi lokal.
Analysis of the Role of Advocates in Industrial Relations Dispute Resolution: The Case of the Medan Manpower Office
Authors: Limutra William Leonardy , Siregar Taufik , Ramadhan M. Citra
Published: December 2024

Industrial relations dispute resolution is an important issue in the world of labor that requires the right legal approach. This study aims to analyze the role of advocates in resolving industrial relations disputes at the Medan City Manpower Office, especially in the mediation and litigation stages. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The data were analyzed descriptively by relating them to relevant theories and legal frameworks. The results of the study show that advocates have a strategic role in helping the parties to the dispute understand their rights and obligations, both through legal consultation, assistance in mediation, and legal representation in the litigation process at the Industrial Relations Court. In addition, advocates also contribute to the preparation of legal documents that support client claims. However, there are a number of obstacles faced by advocates, such as low legal understanding from the parties to the dispute, limited competence of mediators, and lack of supporting evidence. This obstacle often prolongs the duration of dispute resolution and reduces the effectiveness of mediation. This study concludes that the role of advocates is very important in creating a fair and efficient dispute resolution process. However, improvements are needed in the dispute resolution system, such as increasing legal literacy, training mediators, and optimizing mediation procedures. This finding is expected to contribute to the development of better industrial relations settlement practices, especially in the city of Medan.
Modelagem agrometeorológica do feijão em regiões homogêneas de produtividade no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Almeida Thaywanne Novaes de , Silva Fabrício Daniel dos Santos , Santos Denis Pereira dos , Costa Rafaela Lisboa , Vanderlei Mário Henrique Guilherme dos Santos , Accioly João Otávio Alves
Published: December 2024

O feijão é uma leguminosa rica em nutrientes e exigente em condições climáticas. Pluviometria e temperatura são as principais variáveis meteorológicas que afetam o seu desenvolvimento e produtividade. Na Região Nordeste do Brasil (NEB), o feijão é um dos cultivos mais importantes do ponto de vista socioeconômico, essencial para a alimentação humana. Cultivado em todas as mesorregiões dos estados do NEB, há grande variação na produtividade observada de acordo com dados do IBGE. Para avaliar essa variabilidade, foram usados dados de 1817 municípios entre 1974 e 2018 a fim de identificar três grupos homogêneos de produtividade via análise de agrupamento, classificados em grupos de baixa produtividade com média de 237 kg/ha (G1), de média produtividade com média de 415 kg/ha (G2); e de alta produtividade com média de 856 kg/ha (G3). Desse conjunto de municípios, calibrou-se e validou-se um modelo agrometeorológico de penalização por déficit hídrico para estimativa da produtividade para 73 municípios com dados meteorológicos. No G1, a correlação entre produtividade observada e simulada variou de 0,16 no município de Acaraú (Ceará) a 0,78 em São João do Piauí (PI). No G2 as correlações variaram de 0,08 em Arcoverde (PE) a 0,94 em Itabaianinha (SE), e no G3 as correlações variaram de 0,09 em Itiruçu (BA) a 0,81 em Bacabal (MA). A correlação média observada nos municípios de baixa produtividade foi de 0,52, nos de média produtividade 0,53, e nos de alta produtividade 0,46. O viés foi de -6 kg/ha no G1, 21 kg/ha no G2 e 38 kg/ha no G3, com valor médio de 18kg/ha entre todos os grupos. Os resultados foram satisfatórios e mostraram ser possível utilizar o modelo agrometeorológico de penalização da produtividade por déficit hídrico com sucesso na estimativa das safras de feijão para a maior parte dos municípios produtores do NEB.
Benefícios do método Pilates no terceiro trimestre de gestação: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Gonçalves Cristiane Regina Pinheiro Ribeiro , Fruchi André José
Published: December 2024

A gestação é o período que se inicia com a fecundação do óvulo pelo espermatozóide seguindo o desenvolvimento fetal. Nesse período ocorrem muitas transformações fisiológicas, emocionais e metabólicas em função das mudanças hormonais que afetam todo organismo da mulher. Dentre os diversos tipos de intervenções nesta fase surge o método Pilates que proporciona ao indivíduo que o pratica o respeito e o autoconhecimento do corpo. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar quais os benefícios do método Pilates no terceiro trimestre de gestação. Em  termos  metodológicos, trata-se  de  uma  pesquisa  essencialmente exploratória, analítico- descritiva que aborda um método de intervenção relativamente novo em gestantes. Conclui-se que além de benefícios físicos, o método Pilates atua de forma preventiva e interventiva, reduzindo o risco de complicações como hipertensão gestacional, diabetes, parto cesáreo e incontinência urinária, além de diminuir o ganho excessivo de peso e a dor lombo- pélvica, contribuindo para a saúde física e mental das gestantes.
Como o luxo modela o mercado: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Veras Juan Carlo Mendes da Rocha
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O presente trabalho busca realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre a modelagem de mercado com                               um enfoque voltado para o setor de luxo. Propõe-se avaliar o tema de forma a identificar possíveis lacunas que existam acerca desses assuntos. Método: Essa revisão foi realizada através de um                 método que seleciona e classifica os artigos encontrados conforme a sua relevância científica (Methodi Ordinatio). Foram analisados 19 estudos, divididos em duas categorias: top down e bottom up. Pesquisas que indicaram a modelagem de mercado partindo das marcas de luxo na tentativa de influenciar o consumidor foram considerados do tipo top down, já os que consideraram o comportamento do cliente para moldar estratégias de marketing, posicionamento e branding, foram considerados bottom up. Originalidade: Estudos sobre modelagem de mercado e sua relação com o luxo ainda são carentes no Brasil. Resultados: A grande maioria dos estudos investigaram abordagens bottom up, seguindo uma tendência de mercado que busca se ajustar, em tempo real, às mudanças de comportamento do consumidor.Contribuições teóricas: Essa revisão utiliza uma abordagem que atenua o entendimento dos estudos relacionados ao luxo e à modelagem de mercado, os quais deixam espaço para contribuições futuras.
O perfil socioprofissional e a iniciação no ofício dos professores de canto popular de Campina Grande (PB)
Authors: Pontes Wellyddna Paula Santos , Couto Ana Carolina Nunes do
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investigou o perfil socioprofissional e a iniciação no ofício de professores de canto popular em escolas livres de música de Campina Grande, Paraíba. O referencial teórico, deste recorte de nosso estudo, tem como base os conceitos de ensino formal, ensino não formal e ensino informal (Libâneo, 2010). A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, envolveu entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professores, analisando aspectos como formação, trajetória profissional e práticas pedagógicas. Observou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados possui ensino superior, mas poucos têm formação acadêmica em música, e nenhum em canto popular especificamente. A iniciação musical de seis professores ocorreu em contextos religiosos, e todos atuam paralelamente como cantores e/ou em outras atividades musicais. A entrada na docência ocorreu, em geral, de maneira intuitiva, motivada por demandas do mercado ou de alunos, seguida por busca de capacitação. Os resultados evidenciam a relevância de políticas de formação para o ensino do canto popular e contribuem para o entendimento das dinâmicas profissionais dessa categoria, oferecendo subsídios para discussões futuras sobre o ensino do canto popular no Brasil.
The role of spiritual corporate culture in improving company performance
Authors: Mahfud Imam , Ulpah Mariya , Sholichah Inti Ulfi
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the role of a spiritual corporate culture in improving company performance. This study aimed to determine the role of spiritual corporate culture in improving company performance. This research uses a library research method with descriptive analysis. The research data collection technique was obtained from books, various journals, and various other articles, and then an analysis was carried out to obtain research results. The results of the study showed that the results of aqidah or tauhid motivation manifested in Faith in Allah SWT, Faith in the Holy Book of the Qur'an, and Faith in the Apostles had a significant influence on religious performance. Several studies have found research results that show that there is a significant relationship between spiritual culture and company performance, Islamic culture has a significant influence on employee performance, which ultimately will improve company performance. The industrial sector in this country shows good growth, but on the other hand, there are still several strategic problems that hinder business growth, namely the quality and quantity of human resources that are not optimal. Human resources are a central factor in a company, and human resources that can compete really help companies achieve their goals and produce good performance. Human resources are an important part of a company, especially in achieving common goals.
Analysis of battery energy storage system (BESS) performance in reducing the impact of variable renewable energy generation intermittency on the electricity system
Authors: Mudakir Mudakir , Aripriharta Aripriharta , Wibawa Aji Prasetya
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has set a target to achieve a 23 % share of new and renewable energy (NRE) in its national energy mix by 2025. Sulawesi island has significant wind and solar energy potential, but the integration of these variable renewable energy (VRE) sources, such as solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind turbines (WT), poses challenges due to their fluctuating output. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of battery energy storage systems (BESS) in reducing the intermittency of solar power generation and improving grid stability in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo. The study uses a combination of various technical simulations to assess the performance of BESS in stabilizing voltage and frequency fluctuations within the electricity system. The approach includes power flow analysis, transient stability testing, and short-circuit studies, with and without the integration of BESS. The results show that implementing a 10 MW/5 MWh BESS can significantly reduce frequency deviations, limiting frequency drops to 49.82 Hz during disturbances, compared to 49.67 Hz without BESS. In addition, BESS helps maintain voltage stability at critical substations by reducing voltage fluctuations by up to 40 %. This research demonstrates that BESS integration can enable a more stable and reliable grid, supporting the development of renewable energy without compromising power quality.
Design of switched reluctance motor as actuator in an end-effector-based wrist rehabilitation robot
Authors: Azhari Budi , Hikmawan Muhammad Fathul , Nugraha Aditya Sukma , Yazid Edwar , Pakha Aji Nasirohman , Baskoro Catur Hilman Adritya Haryo Bhakti , Rahmat Rahmat , Ramadiansyah Mohamad Luthfi
Published: December 2024

The non-communicable diseases have become the top cause of global mortality. One of them is stroke, which also become the first cause of disability worldwide. To help rehabilitate the upper extremities function of stroke survivors, a rehabilitation aid robot is developed, also to bridge the gap between patient and medical staff numbers. An end-effector-based rehabilitation robot is one proposed device. In this case, a switched reluctance motor (SRM) can be utilized as the actuator for its simplicity, robustness, high low-speed torque, and low cost. Thus, this paper proposes a design of SRM to be used as the actuator of an end-effector-based wrist rehabilitation robot. The proposed design is made based on the required torque. To extract the outputs, calculation and simulation using finite element magnetic FEMM 4.2 are conducted. The results show that the SRM produces enough torque, according to references. Moreover, rotor tooth width reduction is not preferred, as it increases the negative torque even though it raises the saliency ratio and cuts the mass of the motor.
IoT-based high-accuracy monitoring system for on-grid photovoltaic power system using NodeMCU ESP8266 and PZEM004T
Authors: Wibowo Lastoni , Wahyusari Retno , Yuwono Teguh , Shofia Aina
Published: December 2024

Monitoring systems for On-Grid Photovoltaic Power Systems use IoT technology for real-time performance tracking via the Internet. Typically, these systems involve current and voltage sensors to measure Current, Voltage, Power, Energy, and Power Factor (Cos φ). However, many existing systems do not thoroughly address the accuracy of these measurements. To ensure reliability, a system must achieve measurement accuracy above 90%. This article presents an IoT-based On-Grid photovoltaic power monitoring system designed to measure electrical parameters with high accuracy. The system uses the PZEM004T sensor and NodeMCU ESP8266, which transmits data to the Blynk IoT server over an internet connection. The system's accuracy is assessed using the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) calculation. Results show that this system achieves an accuracy of 96.37%, indicating high reliability and suitability for practical use due to its accuracy above 95%. This makes the designed system highly reliable, effective, and feasible for monitoring On-Grid Photovoltaic Power Plants.
Energy consumption, CO2, and cost analysis of hybrid and battery electric motorcycle
Authors: Yuwono Taufik , Sukra Kurnia Fajar Adhi , Soewono Respatya Teguh , Indriatmono Dedy , Fuad Nur Muhamad , Ma'ruf Muhammad , Samanhudi Ramadhani Deniartio , Kurniawan Ade , Nugroho Rudi Cahyo , Wahidin Agus , Hayoto Vebriyanti , Suryantoro Muchammad Taufiq , Mokhtar Mokhtar , Hidayat Muhammad Novel , Wahono Bambang , Pratama Mulia , Nur Arifin , Dimyani Ahmad , Suherman Suherman , Wardana Muhammad Khristamto Aditya , Praptijanto Achmad , Putrasari Yanuandri , Prawara Budi , Budianto Hari
Published: December 2024

The electrification of the two-wheel vehicle segment is an important strategy for decarbonising the transportation sector. This study aimed to assess the hybridisation of gasoline motorcycles with battery electric systems as an option for decarbonisation. A gasoline motorcycle that had been converted to a hybrid motorcycle was evaluated in several aspects: energy consumption, greenhouse gas (GHG) emission, and cost of energy. The vehicle was tested under the United Nations economic commission for europe (UNECE) Regulation No.40 and compared to a battery electric motorcycle. The test in internal combustion engine (ICE) mode consumed 233.31 Wh/km of specific energy, emitted 60.69 gCO2/km and cost 1.65 US-cent/km on average. The test in hybrid mode consumed specific energy at 6 % higher and 4 % lower specific energy consumption than ICE, thus not improving the carbon dioxide (CO2) emission and operating cost. In electric battery mode, energy consumption was saved by 83 %, with 35 % lower CO2 and 74 % cost savings. The battery electric motorcycle runs more efficiently with 88 % lower energy consumption, 53.8 % lower CO2 and saved cost by 82 %. If the hybrid controller is improved in future development, it could lower specific energy consumption by 41.7 %, reduce CO2 by 11.2 % and save cost by 35.7 %.
Compact Dual Port UWB MIMO Antenna with WLAN Band Rejection
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Ikhsan Intan Aprillia , Kurnia Rahmadi , Elfitri Ikhwana
Published: December 2024

This research presents the design of a compact dual-port UWB MIMO antenna. The primary challenge in designing UWB MIMO antennas lies in achieving a low-frequency band of 3.1 GHz while maintaining a small size. By modifying the patch shape to a tapered configuration and incorporating an inset feed and a slit for WLAN notch band, a rectangular monopole patch antenna successfully overcomes these limitations. The MIMO configuration of this antenna achieves a wide UWB bandwidth of 3.1-12 GHz with a compact dimension of 20×28.5×1.6 mm. The antenna exhibits excellent characteristics, including low mutual coupling (-15 dB), maximum gain of 3 dBi, low ECC (<0.01), high diversity gain (<9.95), low TARC (< -20 dB), and nearly omnidirectional radiation pattern. These results demonstrate the suitability of the proposed antenna design for UWB applications.
The Implementation of Mamdani Fuzzy Logic Control on a Hexapod Robot as a Guide for Visually Impaired People
Authors: Prawira Negara Mohamad Agung , Mulyadi Fikri , Chaidir Ali Rizal , Anam Khairul
Published: December 2024

The constraints faced by visually impaired individuals have spurred various human-created innovations to aid them. One such innovation is employing robots as guides for the blind. Numerous studies have delved into utilizing robots as guides for visually impaired individuals. Nevertheless, these robots still encounter limitations, particularly in navigating rough and uneven terrain. To tackle this issue, there's a necessity for a hexapod robot capable of traversing uneven surfaces more effectively than wheeled robots. The hexapod robot developed in this research is an autonomous robot that employs fuzzy logic as its control method. The resultant hexapod robot has showcased outstanding performance, attaining a 100% success rate in navigating the specified path and demonstrating a reliability of 79.78%.
Object Detection Approach Using YOLOv5 For Plant Species Identification
Authors: Clinton Billi , Amperawan Amperawan , Dewi Tresna
Published: December 2024

In the modern era of agriculture and horticulture, biodiversity conservation requires plant species identification skills, and automatic detection is a challenging and interesting task. However, many factors often make some people mistaken in recognizing plant species that have unique and varied visual characteristics, making manual identification difficult. This problem requires an effective and accurate model for identifying plant species. So this research aims to produce a model to identify plant species that are effective and have a high level of accuracy. This research offers the use of the YOLOv5 algorithm method. The training process with epoch 200 and 53 minutes with a total of 1,220 images. Based on the results of the model performance test, the mAP value was 85.73%, precision 98.27%, and recall 94.36%. During testing, the model can identify plant species accurately on single objects and multiple objects. The results of this research show that the proposed method is successful in identifying plant species accurately.
ENUMERATION OF THE GENUS ATHYRIUM IN JAVA AND BALI
Authors: WARDANI WITA - , ADJIE BAYU - , YULITA KUSUMADEWI SRI , LESTARI WENNI SETYO , SALAMAH ANDI -
Published: December 2024

We present a list of Athyrium species from Java and Bali based primarily on morphological examination. Some of disputed species were confirmed through molecular assess-ment. There are eight species of Athyrium in Java and two in Bali, none of them are endemic, but distribution of one species outside Java is uncertain. We provide the list with description, key to the species, and notes on taxonomy or distribution.
FLORA OF ANCIENT JAVA: IDENTIFICATION OF SPECIES, LANDSCAPE DISTRIBUTION, AND CULTURAL ASSOCIATION OF PLANTS MENTIONED IN OLD JAVANESE RAMAYANA
Authors: MULYANTO DEDE , ISKANDAR BUDIAWATI SUPANGKAT , ISKANDAR JOHAN , WIYANTI DEDE TRESNA
Published: December 2024

We searched the Old Javanese Ramayana as historical ethnobotanical resource and identified all references to plants and their biological references. Our analysis of plant names, landscape distributions, uses, and cultural associations in Java more than 1,000 years ago, includes trees and shrubs that appear in descriptions of landscapes, urban environments, forest hermitages, and uninhabited forested mountains. Of the 2,802 stanzas, only 198 stanzas (7.06%) mention plant names, with a total of 466 plant citations. Of all plant citations, we found 232 Old Javanese plant names, of which 230 had botanical references identified. These identified plant names refer to 204 spe-cies belonging to 76 plant families. The plant families with the most described species are Fabaceae (20 species), Po-aceae (11 species), and Moraceae (11 species). Of the 204 species identified, 114 are native to Java Island, 90 are non-native plants. Of the 232 Old Javanese plant names, 190 (81.89%) are of Javanese origin or have Proto-Austronesian or Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots and show lexical similarity to the plant names in modern languages closely related to the Javanese. The plant species with the highest SDR value related to landscape description are the non-native plants Saraca asoca and Mangifera indica. The author of Old Javanese Ramayana not only knows the names of many plants and their uses, but also the characteristics of plants such as size, colour, taste, and habitat. The discovery con-firms previous scholar’s speculation that while the place names in the Old Javanese epics are Indian, the botanic ele-ments of these places is primarily Javanese
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COMO LINGUAGEM: EPISTEMOLOGIAS E COMUNICAÇÃO NA PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Grellmann Diogo Diedrich Lemes , Santos Evanir Sebastião dos , Freire Elisabete dos Santos , Filgueiras Isabel Porto , Bernardes Nathalia
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio explora a educação física não apenas como um componente curricular focado no desenvolvimento físico e na saúde, mas também como uma forma de linguagem, utilizando o corpo como meio de expressão e comunicação. O trabalho resulta de uma pesquisa realizada na disciplina de Epistemologias e Educação Física do Curso de Doutorado em Educação Física da Universidade São Judas Tadeu. Propõe-se que a educação física seja reconhecida e desenvolvida como um espaço de diálogo não verbal, onde os gestos e movimentos corporais servem não só para a atividade física, mas também como meios de expressar emoções, sentimentos e narrativas. Para a elaboração deste ensaio, foram utilizados os descritores "educação física" e "área de linguagem" no portal dos periódicos CAPS. Através da revisão e análise de artigos selecionados, observa-se quais bases epistemológicas são utilizadas para a elaboração de pesquisas qualitativas na área de educação física que podem incorporar e beneficiar-se da compreensão das dinâmicas da linguagem corporal. A comunicação não verbal pode ser aplicada para enriquecer as práticas pedagógicas e impactar no desenvolvimento social e emocional dos alunos. Este enfoque sugere uma reformulação do currículo tradicional da educação física, defendendo um modelo que valoriza e explora a capacidade de comunicação e expressão através do movimento corporal.
NHỮNG KHÓ KHĂN TRONG SẢN XUẤT VÀ CUNG ỨNG VẮC XIN NÃO MÔ CẦU TÝP B
Authors: Đỗ Khánh Linh  , Nguyễn Duy Thái  , Lê Thị Hoàng Yến  , Trần Hồng Trâm  , Bùi Thị Kim Xuyến  , Đỗ Linh Trang
Published: December 2024

Vắc xin não mô cầu týp B là một thành tựu quan trọng trong việc ngăn ngừa bệnh viêm màng não do vi khuẩn Neisseria meningitidis týp B gây ra. Tuy nhiên, quá trình sản xuất vắc xin này đối mặt với nhiều khó khăn do cấu trúc phức tạp và những thách thức trong việc phát triển vắc xin tái tổ hợp. Nghiên cứu này đánh giá tác động của những khó khăn trong sản xuất MenB dẫn đến tình trạng thiếu vắc xin cho chương trình tiêm chủng. Chúng tôi tiến hành phân tích các tài liệu khoa học và dữ liệu thực tiễn liên quan đến MenB, từ đó nhận diện các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến khả năng tiếp cận và tỷ lệ tiêm chủng vắc xin MenB so với các loại vắc xin khác như týp A, C, Y, và W135
Kaupangen, krøniken, arkeologien
Authors: Kristiansen Monica , Reinfjord Kristian
Published: December 2024

Town, Chronicle, Archaeology – Tracing Town Topographies of Medeival Hamar
The medieval town of Hamar was one of the Norwegian bishop's seats. Until recently its secular town plan has only been known through chronicle descriptions. The present article presents and discusses a possible structure and topography of Hamarkaupangen town. Based on recent geoscan investigations, the actual town plan can now be projected. The plan shows regular streets with narrow throughfares between. The many small houses are oriented on main streets and their inbetween roads. Two main streets, mentioned in the Hamar Chronicle as Cloister Street and Green Street, can be identified in the archaeological material. Moreover, several houses, their seizes and locations according to the town grid are identified in this newly discocered plan. The archaeological investigations correct the Chronicle descriptions and invite to further ivestgations, both excavations and compatative analysis of town plans, buildings and archaeological findings.
Collaborative heritage mapping through publicly sources triplets
Authors: Deb Briti
Published: December 2024

Collaborative heritage mapping through publicly sources triplets - Report
Analysis of serum amino acid profile in Cuban patients with clinical manifestations of aminoacidopathies
Authors: Páez Campos Jessica Laura , Riverón Forment Gretel , Acosta Sánchez Tatiana , Martínez Rey Laritza , Marín Padrón Lilia C. , Camayd Viera Ivette , Fuentes Cortes Iovana , Huertas Pérez Grettel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: aminoacidopathies are a group of inborn errors of metabolism caused by defects in metabolic pathways involving amino acids. Quantification of serum amino acids is necessary for the diagnosis of these defects.Objective: to analized the serum amino acid profile in patients with clinical manifestations of aminoacidopathies.Methods: an observational, descriptive, prospective case series study was carried out. 32 pediatric patients of both sexes with clinical manifestation of aminoacidopathies from 9 provinces of the country treated in specialized Clinical Genetics clinics were included. The samples were sent to the Biochemical Genetics Laboratory of the National Center for Medical Genetics in the period between January 2023 and June 2024. Ten serum amino acids were quantified by a High-Performance Reverse-Phase Liquid Chromatography method and pre-column derivatization with o-phthaldehyde implemented in the Laboratory.Results: in the sample studied, the male sex predominated and the largest number of cases was contributed by the province of Havana. 53 % of the patients corresponded to the age group of 1 to 6 years. Neurological alterations and metabolic acidosis were the mains reasons for requesting a serum aminogram. In 59 % of the cases (19/32), significant alterations in the amino acid profile were identified, which allowed the identification of several types of aminoacidopathies as a possible diagnosis of the cases studied.Conclusions: the analysis of the serum amino acid profile is essential for the diagnosis of aminoacidopathies in patients with clinical alterations suggestive of these entities
Prevalence of yeast species in the oral mucosa of patients with periodontal disease in the menopausal stage
Authors: Secreto Elba Beatriz , Jewtuchowicz Virginia , Brusca María Isabel
Published: December 2024

Introduction: substantial, transient, physiological or pathological endocrine changes can affect periodontal condition through modulation of the inflammatory response, as well as through a direct action on periodontal pathogens. Objective: to determine the prevalence of yeast species in the oral mucosa of patients in the menopausal stage with periodontal disease. Methods: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study. Patients who attended the dental consultation, within the framework of the private practice of general dentistry, in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, between March and August 2022, who were diagnosed with periodontal disease, were evaluated, which allowed obtaining a sample of 25 female patients from a universe of 50, selected from the exclusion and inclusion criteria and a simple random sampling. For statistical analysis of the data obtained, the epi-info programs and the GNU pspp version 1.4.1 and JASP 0.16.4 programs were used. Results: In 14 positive cases of yeast colonization in mucosa, 12 had positive colonization in the sulci and 2 were negative. Of the remaining 11 cases that had negative results in the mucosa, all were negative in the sulcus. No case was found in which the result was negative in the mucosa and positive in the sulcus. Oral examination revealed that 52 % of the patients had stage 2 periodontal disease and as for stages 1 and 3, 24 % of the patients were in this range. Conclusions: Candida albicans was the predominant species both in the oral mucosa and in the periodontal sulcus in postmenopausal patients. In both studied sites, buccal mucosa and periodontal sulcus, other opportunistic species such as C. parapsilosis, C. kruzei, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata were also found
A novel analysis on movie recommendation using machine learning approach
Authors: ASVSNM Manjusha , Pachigulla Ajay Kumar , Singireddy Sreevani , Chatradi Tejaswini , Padmanaban K.
Published: December 2024

In today’s culture, technology plays a crucial role for any kind of recommendations. In this digital World, Algorithms are used in movie recommendation systems to offer films to users based on their watching history or ratings. With the advent of digital services and the massive quantities of information they accumulate on user preferences, these systems have grown in popularity in recent years. This system employs machine learning to do sentiment analysis on movie reviews to improve the user experience. This article also compares NB, SVM, and KNN on metrics such as Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1 Score. We present an overview of the many algorithms utilized in the creation of movie recommendation systems, encompassing text categorization, knowledge filtering, and hybrid techniques, in this review. We also examine the problems and limits of these algorithms, as well as possible future research objectives in this subject
Enhancing cyber-attack prediction through optimized feature representation and advanced learning techniques
Authors: Akkineni Yogitha , Bondili Sri Harsha Sai Singh
Published: December 2024

The integrity of computer networks and user security faces severe threats from web application attacks. Current threat detection techniques primarily rely on signature-based approaches, limiting their ability to recognize zero-day vulnerabilities. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive statistics on actual cyber-attacks further diminishes the effectiveness of these strategies. This paper introduces a comprehensive four-step methodology along with an architectural framework for the development of a robust cyberattack threat intelligence strategy. The initial phase involves data acquisition, encompassing the gathering of network traffic information and web page crawls, enabling the creation of feature vectors that effectively characterize cyber-attack information. Subsequently, the utilization of a sparse auto-encoder facilitates the analysis of the identified attack features. Finally, the proposed methodology incorporates the Convolutional Neural Network (ConvNNet) technique for systematic attack class prediction. Anomaly detection techniques are applied to forecast web-based attacks. The assessment leverages online cyber-attack datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model. The original data yields a detection rate (DR) of 98.5% and a False Alarm Rate (FAR) of 9.5%. With training data, the model demonstrates an improved DR of 99% and a reduced FAR of 2%. Empirical analyses highlight the superior performance of the suggested approach compared to four competing machine learning methods, as evidenced by detection and false alarm rates across real-world and simulated web data
¿El colmo de la apatía? Factores que incidieron en la participación en las elecciones de Consejos de Juventud en Colombia
Authors: Montoya Céspedes Nicolás
Published: December 2024

Las elecciones de Consejos Locales y Municipales de Juventud de 2021 en Colombia registraron un nivel de participación alarmantemente bajo, ya que en ellas sólo votó el 10.3% de las personas habilitadas para hacerlo. Este artículo identifica los factores que explican este fenómeno, cuestionando la pertinencia de la apatía como explicación de la participación político-electoral de la juventud. Para ello se consideran los aspectos contextuales, políticos, logísticos y de diseño institucional, concluyendo que la abstención fue producto de una interacción compleja de múltiples variables.
Research on Anti-Money Laundering Suspicious Transaction Monitoring System Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Fan Jin
Published: December 2024

With the development of financial technology, money laundering activities have become diversified and concealed. Traditional anti-money laundering (AML) monitoring methods are struggling to meet current regulatory requirements. This paper proposes an anti-money laundering suspicious transaction monitoring system based on deep learning. The system collects transaction information and personal data in real-time, and utilizes Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and rule systems for in-depth analysis of transaction data to identify and warn of suspicious money laundering activities. The study aims to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of AML monitoring, providing strong technical support for financial institutions.
Energy Management Systems in High-Performance Buildings: Design, Implementation, and Benefit Analysis
Authors: Wang Xiaochen
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the design, implementation, and benefits of Energy Management Systems (EMS) in high-performance buildings. Through literature review, case analysis, and benefit assessment, this paper reveals the key role of EMS in improving building energy efficiency, reducing operational costs, and minimizing environmental impact. The study finds that despite high initial investment, the long-term economic benefits of EMS through energy savings and optimized energy distribution are significant. In terms of environmental benefits, EMS contributes to a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, enhancing the sustainability of buildings. Societal and behavioral benefits include improved living comfort and increased environmental awareness. The paper also discusses technical, economic, and operational challenges during implementation and proposes targeted policy recommendations and practical guidance. Finally, the paper points out the limitations of the research and suggests future research directions, aiming to promote the development of the construction industry towards a more efficient and environmentally friendly direction.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Pemberdayaan Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Desa Cicangkang Hilir)
Authors: Zakiyyatussholihah Ervina Citra , S.Pd.M.M Atep Kustiwa
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Hal ini meliputi peranan pemerintah desa tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan lingkungan yakni ketahanan pangan di bidang perikanan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi dan evaluasi yang diambil pemerintah desa untuk pemberdayaan dan peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat, dan dapat memberikan manfaat praktis dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dari peran pemerintah desa di Kantor Desa Cicangkang Hilir. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis data induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peranan pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di desa Cicangkang Hilir. Hal ini ditujukan dari hasil wawancara dan observasi bahwa peran pemerintah desa memiliki peranan yang baik. Peran pemerintah Desa Cicangkang Hilir dalam upaya pemberdayaan lingkungan dan peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat. Melalui analisis terhadap program-program yang diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah desa, seperti penguatan infrastruktur, peningkatan kapasitas SDM, dan dukungan teknologi, penelitian ini menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat dalam menciptakan ketahanan pangan dan memperkuat sektor perikanan. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti keterbatasan SDM, teknologi, dan anggaran masih menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi. Respons positif dari masyarakat, yang ditandai dengan partisipasi aktif dalam upaya pemberdayaan lingkungan, mencerminkan kolaborasi yang erat antara pemerintah desa dan masyarakat dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Evaluasi Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Resep Obat di Klinik Pratama Arsyfa 3 (Jalan Haji Bakar, Utama, Kec. Cimahi Sel., Kota Cimahi, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Fatma Allya , Agustina Fransiska
Published: December 2024

Waktu tunggu yang lama dalam pelayanan kesehatan dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kepuasan pasien dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Pelayanan kefarmasian memegang peranan penting dalam memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu sesuai dengan standar kefarmasian yang berlaku saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi waktu tunggu pelayanan obat resep dan menilai kesesuaian waktu tunggu tersebut dengan standar pelayanan waktu tunggu Klinik Pratama Arsyfa 3. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi kualitatif dan wawancara mendalam terkait menunggu obat resep. Materi juga disajikan dalam bentuk dokumentasi foto untuk menjelaskan hasil akhir penelitian. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan rata-rata waktu tunggu pada pelayanan resep gabungan adalah 10 menit, sedangkan pada pelayanan resep gabungan adalah 5 menit. Kedua rata-rata waktu tunggu tersebut telah memenuhi standar waktu tunggu minimal (SPM) pelayanan resep rumah sakit, yakni waktu tunggu pelayanan resep kombinasi ≤ 60 menit, waktu tunggu resep non kombinasi ≤ 30 menit.
Penilaian Kinerja Keuangan PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk Menggunakan Metode Time Series Indeks
Authors: Puspita Gita Cahyani , Taufik Nur Imam , Wijayanti Reni , Kurniawan Iwan
Published: December 2024

PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk mengalami penurunan pendapatan yang cukup signifikan pada tahun 2014 sebesar 35% dan tahun 2020 sebesar 26%. Setelah mengalami penurunan pendapatan di tahun 2020 karena pandemi covid-19, PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk kembali bangkit dengan mencatat kenaikan pendapatan secara berkala pada tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk dari tahun 2014-2023 yang dinilai menggunakan metode time series index dan menyajikan interpretasi hasil analisis berupa rekomendasi yang dapat dilakukan PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk dan para investor untuk melihat penilaian kinerja keuangan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang mengandalkan data sekunder pada laman resmi perusahaan sebagai sumber data utama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa perusahaan ini mampu mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan serta memiliki kemampuan yang solid dalam memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya. Tetapi, karena PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang infrastruktur jalan tol, maka beban perusahaan ini ialah pembangunan jalan tol yang dimana perusahaan harus dapat mengendalikan biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan dengan mengelola aset untuk menghasilkan pendapatan.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Brand Trust, Viral Marketing, dan Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sepatu Converse pada Mahasiswa di Surakarta
Authors: Ananda Frista Gladis , Hendratmoko Christiawan
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh brand image, brandtrust, viral marketing, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sepatu Converse padamahasiswa di Surakarta. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner (dataprimer) dan melalui studi pustaka (data sekunder). Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 102 responden,menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria mahasiswa yang pernah membeli produksepatu Converse minimal satu kali. Teknik analisis data meliputi: uji instrumen data, uji asumsi klasik,dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand image tidakberpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, sedangkan variabel brand trust, viralmarketing, dan harga berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk sepatuConverse pada mahasiswa di Surakarta. Adapun saran yang diberikan: Perusahaan perlu terusmemperkuat kepercayaan konsumen terhadap mereknya melalui peningkatan berkelanjutan padakualitas produk, mengedukasi konsumen dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan mengenaiproduk-produknya yang ada di pasar, dan menetapkan harga yang kompetitif dan terjangkau, sertaharga yang sesuai dengan kualitas yang diterima dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh konsumen.
Pengembangan Model Pengukuran dan Pelaporan Carbon Footprint di Bidang Green Accounting dalam Transisi Menuju Ekonomi Rendah Karbon
Authors: Indarto Bambang Ahmad , Ani Dewi Ari , Tantra Arda Raditya , Jayanti Fitri Dwi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengembangan model pengukuran dan pelaporan carbon footprint dalam green accounting pada perusahaan tambang Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan 125 observasi dari 25 perusahaan tambang, penelitian ini menguji pengaruh sistem pengukuran carbon footprint, standar dan regulasi, profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pelaporan carbon footprint. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pelaporan carbon footprint. Sistem pengukuran carbon footprint (β=0,325) dan standar regulasi (β=0,284) memiliki pengaruh terkuat, diikuti profitabilitas (β=0,156) dan ukuran perusahaan (β=0,028). Model penelitian mampu menjelaskan 72,56% variasi dalam pelaporan carbon footprint. Temuan ini mengindikasikan pentingnya pengembangan sistem pengukuran yang terstandarisasi dan kepatuhan regulasi dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan carbon footprint pada sektor pertambangan Indonesia.