bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFECTION CONTROL FOR PROSTHESIS ON DENTAL IMPLANTS. COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Нуриева Н. , Nureyeva N. , Головин Н. , Golovin N.
Published: August 2018

for the period of osteointegration of dentalny implants to patients installation of temporary orthopedic designs was made: partial removable plastinochny artificial limb, adhesive bridge, plastic bridge, metalplastic bridge. After clinical supervision and questioning of patients optimum designs were determined by esthetic and functional requirements. for frontal department of the upper and lower jaw the most optimum design will be the adhesive bridge- like artificial limb, or the bridge-like artificial limb made of metalplastic. for lateral department of the upper and lower jaw – a bridge-like artificial limb from metalplastic, or a partial removable plastinochny artificial limb.
OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD OF WORK AS A DENTIST. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL FACTOR
Authors: Ожгихина Н. , Ozhgihina N. , Ожгихина Ж.Э. , Ozhgihina J.
Published: August 2018

Occupational hazard is labor factor with an adverse effect on the health of the doctor. psychophysiological factors include prolonged standing or sitting, static load on the hands and eyestrain. completed questionnaires 40 dentists. wrong position of the doctor at work leads to disorders of the musculoskeletal system. most doctors deteriorated vision while working as a dentist. this is due to the fact that almost none of them make eye exercises and does not comply with proper work and rest. some dentists have a change of fingers and hands, work-related dental instruments.

 
MODERN METHODS OF PREVENTION AND TREAT- MENT OF POSTOPERATIVE HYPERESTHESIA IN PROSTHODONTICS. REVIEW
Authors: Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Димитрова Ю. , Dimitrova U.
Published: August 2018

Based on the study of modern literature the methods of prevention and treatment of hyperesthesia after the abutment teeth preparation are presented.

 
PRECANCEROUS LESIONS IN STRUCTURE OF ORAL MUCOSA DISEASES (ACCORDING TO MEDICAL ADVISORY DATA)
Authors: Гилева О. , Gileva O. , Либик Т. , Libik T. , Позднякова А. , Pozdnyakova A. , Сатюкова Л. , Satyukova L.
Published: August 2018

The study presents the results of the research on the structure, local and systemic risk factors, peculiarities of the clinical manifestation, quality of primary diagnosis of precancerous oral mucosa lesions and red border of the lip. The high percentage of diagnostic errors and lack of oncological awareness of dentists, as well as the necessity of inclusion of precancer early detection techniques are noted. 
INFLUENCE OF THE BUFFERING SYSTEM ON HARD DENTAL TISSUE REMINERALIZATION
Authors: Митропанова М. , Mitropanova M. , Павловская О. , Pavlovskaya O. , Знейбат М. , Zneybat M. , Синицына Н. , Sinizina N.
Published: August 2018

Saliva is a biological liquid, the peculiarities of contents and features of which help maintain homeostasis of mineral components in the mouth. That is why it is so important to use this function of saliva when carrying out prophylactic measures on children for the purpose of restoring enamel on early “fore-cavity” stages: the task is fulfilled through analyzing saliva properties and their changes, and further correction of its properties if necessary. Taking the above said into account, the aim of this study was to estimate the effectiveness of enamel remineralization not only through supporting necessary minerals, but also through stabilizing saliva’s properties.
FORECASTING, FEATURES OF CLINIC AND TREATMENT OF A SYSTEM HYPOPLASIA OF THE SECOND TEETH COMPLICATED BY CARIOUS PROCESS
Authors: Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna J. , Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Плешакова Т. , Pleshakova T. , Косилова А. , Kosilova A. , Осколкова Д. , Oskolkova D.
Published: August 2018

In article the characteristic of various clinical forms of a  hypoplasia of enamel is given; clinical cases of a hypoplasia  of enamel of the teeth complicated by carious process are described, treatment methods are given.
FEATURES OF ANTIVIRAL IMMUNITY IN PATIENTS WITH DAMAGE TO THE AUTONOMIC ПАРАСИМПТИЧЕСКИХ NODES OF THE HEAD
Authors: Николаева А. , Nikolaeva A. , Журавлев В. , Zhuravlev V. , Базарный В. , Bazarnyy V.
Published: August 2018

The immune status at 33 patients with defeat of vegetative parasympathetic knots of a virus etiology at the age from 27 till 64 years is investigated. From them the 19th woman and 15 men. The obtained data compared to indicators of healthy people. Patients addressed on neurostomatologic reception in versatile stomatologic policlinic of the Ural State Medical Academy on chair of surgical stomatology For the first time the structural analysis of a condition of various factors of antiviral protection is studied and carried out and the most significant disorders of immunity  taking into account clinical data at patients with defeat  of vegetative parasympathetic knots of a virus etiology  are allocated, at the majority of patients immunological  signs of a secondary immunoscarce condition with violations  in humoral and cellular links of immunity, hyper reactance and insufficiency of systems of specific and nonspecific cytotoxicity.
RATIONAL CHOICE OF PROSTHESIS DESIGN - THE KEY TO A SUCCESSFUL RECOVERY OF THE DENTITION
Authors: Пиотрович А. , Piotrovich A. , Евдокимов Е . , Evdokimov E. , Антонов Е. , Antonov E.
Published: August 2018

On the example of two clinical cases shows the importance of planning orthopaedic surgery using implants for partial or full loss of teeth.
EXPERIENCE AND PERSPECTIVES OF BIOLOGICALLY INERT MATERIALS AND HIGH TECH AT THE STAGES OF THE COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEFECTS OF THE MANDIBLE
Authors: Асташина Н. , Astashina N. , Рапекта С. , Rapekta S. , Каченюк М. , Kachenyuk M. , Рогожников Г. , Rogozhnikov G. , Казаков С. , Kazakov S.
Published: August 2018

This article presents the results of treatment of patients with defects of the lower jaw. The  possibilities and effectiveness of biologically inert materials – carbon composite «uglekon-m» (project carbulat) and titanium alloys on the stages of the complex treatment of patients with defects of the lower jaw.
A new implant system for replacing a defect of the lower jaw and plastic temporomandibular joint. When evaluating the characteristics of the basic implant system studied bond strength titanium element having carbon composite material. It was determined that the maximum strength of the titanium compound and the carbon component is observed at a sintering temperature of 1200°c. The study of the morphology of the transition layer shows that there is a tight abutment titanium particles to the carbon composite material, between the bundles no trace organizations.
LABORATORY EXAMINATION OF THE DIFFERENCES OF THE SECRETORY IMMUNE SYSTEM OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC HERPES VIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Базарный В. , Bazarnyu V. , Журавлев В. , Zhuravlev V. , Мандра Ю. , Mandra Y. , Николаева А. , Nikolaeva A. , Ваневская Е. , Vanevskaya E. , Полушина Л. , Polushina L.
Published: August 2018

Scientific evidence on the secretory immunity of the oral mucosa in herpetic infections and their impact on the clinical features of the disease are mixed. The purpose of our study isimmunological comparison of patients with acute and chronic herpes infection. Our clinical and laboratory examination was based on 33 patients with acute exacerbation of chronic recurrent herpetic stomatitis, 35 patients with head ganglionitis herpes viral etiology and 26 persons of the control group. The results indicate big violations of secretory immunity of patients with herpes infection (decreased IF-a  in typical viral ganlionitis and elevated LF – for recurrent stomatitis).
ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS INFORMATIVITY MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN DAILY PRACTICE BY DENTIST
Authors: Шакуров В. , Shakurov V.
Published: August 2018

the article written by a scientific-journalistic style  reflects the personal experience and observation of the author. «dental inspect» is a very important medical procedure. the article proposes an alternative approach and the way a kind of optimization of the technology for low-budget agencies dental profile. performing overview of many of the regulatory documents, the author tries to re-engage the attention of the colleagues to the versatility of an important stage of medical activities, which for various reasons cannot always be interpreted unambiguously in practice.
CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT EXPERIENCE SEVERE PERIODONTITIS USING MODERN METHODS DESTRUCTION OF BIOFILM AND TECHNOLOGY PLASMOLIFTING
Authors: Буляков Р. , Bulyakov R. , Сабитова Р. , Sabitova R. , Гуляева О. , Gulyaeva O.
Published: August 2018

With the purpose of search of new effective methods of non-surgical treatment of chronic generalized severe periodontitis we carried out a complex conservative treatment of 27 patients, includes in addition to the standard therapy following combination:  hardware remo val  subgingival bio films  and  t e chnology Plasmolifting.

The absence of clinical signs of inflammation, stable level values hygienic indexes for the whole observation period and the reduction of the depth of periodontal pockets, confirmed the high efficiency of conservative therapy  of severe periodontitis, developed by  our therapeutic complex.
COMPARISON OF EFICIENCY OF NEW PHARMACOLOGICAL COMPOSITION AND OINTMENTS ACYCLOVIR FOR TREATING HERPETIC GINGIVOSTOMATITIS
Authors: Мандра Ю. , Mandra J. , Ваневская Е. , Vanevskaya E.
Published: August 2018

The new pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of herpetic gingivostomatitis was synthesized. It contains an antiviral ingredient Triazavirin. The base of composition is silicone glycerohydrogel. The purpose of research - clinical and laboratory study and compare the efficacy of a new pharmaceutical composition and Acyclovir ointment in complex treatment of herpetic gingivostomatitis. The study group № 1 was presented 53 patients, study group № 2 was 54. All patients were assigned to a comprehensive treatment of herpetic gingivostomatitis. We use a new pharmaceutical composition in the study group № 1 and traditional local antiviral drug acyclovir ointment 5% in the study group number 2. It is well established that the effectiveness of a new pharmaceutical composition in the complex treatment of herpetic gingivostomatitis higher than when using conventional antiviral drug acyclovir. Results are supported by basic and advanced techniques. 
THE RESULTS OF THE STATE ACCREDITATION OF SPECIALTY "STOMATOLOGY" IN SBEI HPE USMU IS CONDUCTED MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мандра Ю. , Мандра Ю.
Published: August 2018

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CORECTION OF ENZYMATIC AND MICROELEMENT IMBALANCE IN THE ORAL CAVITY DURING THE ENT DISEASES
Authors: Гурцкая Н. , Gurtskaya N.
Published: August 2018

The result of research 50 patients with upper respiratory tract finds out immune deficiency, which developed in the organs and tissues of the oral cavity of the examined patients. When conducting clinical and laboratory studies have established intensive increase MDA level and decrease the level and SOD activity in the saliva of the examined patients suffering from concomitant ENT pathologies and periodontal diseases. Thus, it should be noted that deficiency and imbalance of calcium, phosphorus in saliva in patients with studied pathology may result serious pathogenic metabolic and structural changes in tissues and organs of the oral cavity. This confirms a significant increase secretors Immunoglobulin levels in saliva at the early stages of treatment when using herbal medicines. MDA content more pronounced, respectively decreased after treatment and preventive measures at the use of combined herbal preparation «Faqolin» as compared with the other groups of patients. 
EXPERIENCE OF QUARTZ REINFORCING MESH FOR ORTHOPEDIC REHABILITATION PATIENT WITH MIKROSTOMIEY
Authors: Карасева В. , Karaseva V.
Published: August 2018

Quite often as a result of injuries prirotovoy area in surgery for tumors and facial burns formed narrowing mouth slit – mikrostomiya. Scarring of the tissues surrounding the mouth slit prevent opening of the mouth and reduce mouth slit, making the treatment, removal and subsequent prosthetics highly problematic. On an example of a clinical case features dismantled manufacturing denture on mandible in a patient with this disease and ways to solve the problems of adaptation and frequent breakdowns of the prosthesis by using reinforcing mesh quartz. The estimation results of the orthopedic treatment. 
CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY: A REVIEW OF CURRENT LITERATURE
Authors: Фанакин В. , Fanakin V. , Бутюгин И. , Butyugin I. , Батанова Е. , Batanova E.
Published: August 2018

The use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in paediatric dentistry has been mentioned in numerous publications and case reports. The indications for the use of CBCT in paediatric dentistry, however, have not yet been properly addressed. On the other hand, the three basic principles of radiation protection (justification, limitation and optimisation) should suffice. A review of the current literature was used to assess the indications and contra-indications for the use of CBCT in paediatric dentistry. Paramount is the fact that CBCT generates a higher effective dose to the tissues than traditional dental radiographic exposures do. The effective radiation dose should not be underestimated, especially not in children, who are much more susceptible to stochastic biological effects. The thyroid gland in particular should be kept out of the primary beam as much as possible. As with any other radiographical technique, routine use of CBCT is not acceptable clinical practice. CBCT certainly has a place in paediatric dentistry, but its use must be justified on a patient case individual basis. 
THE STATE OF MICROBIOCENOSIS IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS DISEASES OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Бондаренко О. , Bondarenko O. , Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Шестун К. , Shestun K. , Киселева К. , Kiseleva K.
Published: August 2018

Changes of the microbiocenosis is a highly informative indicator of the body in general and dental system in particular. The factors leading to the violation of microflora, varied. There is information about its violation in various pathological conditions against the background of reduced immunobiological reactivity with accompanying diseases, including oral mucosa. We studied the microbiocenosis in patients with various diseases of oral mucosa. It is revealed, that on a background of growth of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic microflora to the etiological of significant digits is a reduction in the prevalence of normal. Successful elimination of dysbacteriosis in complex therapy of oral mucosa diseases may improve the results of treatment of the primary disease. 
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EDGE PENETRATION SEALING MATERIALS USED FOR RETROGRADE ROT CANAL TETH (LABORATORY STUDY )
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunitsyna Y.
Published: August 2018

Therapeutic endodontic treatment is not always possible for various reasons. There is need for methods of endodontic surgery, particularly retrograde filling. Actual direction is to study the efficiency of the use of a filling material for root canals of teeth roots. We have experimentally studied the apical mikropermeability filling materials «MTA ProRoot», «Trioksident», «Rutdent», «Biodentine», «Ketac Cem»; proven advantage calcium materials to glass ionomer cements. 
ATROPHY , BONE -GRAFTING AND IMPLANTATION : CONCEPT
Authors: Полупан П. , Polupan P.
Published: August 2018

The author on the basis of clinical experience analyses the effectiveness of common bone substitutes and reviews prospects of other bone-grafting methods. It is offered to use minimum of enthetic materials, also the advantages of using single-stage protocol and one-phase implants are shown as compared to generally accepted methods in case of the atrophy of the alveolar ridge. Article also supports the concept of conservation of natural teeth. 
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE REPORT ON THE STUDY OF SURFACES 62 MODELS OF IMPLANTS FROM DIFFERENT MANUFACTURERS
Authors: Ушакова А. , Ушакова А.
Published: August 2018

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A SOCIAL ASPECTS OF RENDERING THE DENTAL TREATMENT TO CHILDREN IN YEKATERINBURG
Authors: Рублева И. , Rubleva I. , Митрофанова К. , Mitrofanova K. , Закиров Т. , Zakirov T.
Published: August 2018

Studying of satisfaction by a dental treatment of children of 130 people is carried out. 54% of families belong to socially – vulnerable group of the population, 42,5% of respondents aren’t able to afford medical services as it will seriously affect the budget of their family. Only 23,8% of children are treated completely free of charge, the others are compelled to pay dental treatment. Thus, parents of disabled children and parents from large families have low satisfaction with provided medical care in the field of stomatology 
IMPROVING THE QUALIT Y OF AESTHETIC RESTORATION ANTERIOR TETH WITH DENTAL PARAMETERS INTO ACOUNT DIFERENCES CAUCASIANS TAJIK AND RUSIAN NATIONALITIES
Authors: Токмакова С. , Tokmakova S. , Луницына Ю. , Lunizyna Y. , Онищенко М. , Onishchenko M.
Published: August 2018

Creating individual characteristics of teeth for maximum aesthetic effect is impossible without taking into account the individual’s race. Along with common morphological features described in dentistry, there are many features, parts, ratios and forms the surface, giving a person individuality, originality, which must be considered in their work the dentist. The study established differences aesthetic parameters anterior teeth in representatives of the Tajik and Russian nationalities. The article describes odontometricheskie characteristics that can take advantage of a dentist in their practical work. 
FEATURES OF INDIVIDUAL HYGIENE OF AN ORAL CAVITY AT PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF KIDNEYS
Authors: Ронь Г. , Ron G. , Козьменко А. , Kozmenko A. , Мкртчян А. , Mkrtchyan A.
Published: August 2018

In work the results of research which allowed to achieve a positive effect in treatment of a periodontal disease from persons with chronic diseases of kidneys are presented.
THE A LGORITHM COMPLEX ORTHODONTIC REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN IN THE MIXED DENTITI ON WITH ARTICULAR FORM OF TRANSVERSAL MALOCCLUSION
Authors: Гиззатуллина Ф. , Gizzatullina F. , Маннанова Ф. , Mannanova F.
Published: August 2018

Functional shift of the mandible in transversal malocclusion in almost all cases lead to severe an esthetic and functional impairment. As a result, the later of the treatment of adult patients with severe and formed by deformation of the maxillofacial area with marked facial asymmetry become a orthodontist big problem, because not bring the expected results, and ultimately does not satisfy neither the patient, nor the doctor. Often requires a complex of bone-reconstructive surgery in conjunction with orthodontic rehabilitation, which is fraught with complications.
TREATMENT OF A CHRONIC PERIODONTAL DISEASE AT A CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE
Authors: Мкртчян А. , Mkrtchyan A. , Козьменко А. , Kozmenko A.
Published: August 2018

Now it is tended constant increase in the patients having diseases of kidneys. The periodontal disease is risk factor of development of a chronic renal failure. To the contrary, existence of a chronic generalized periodontal disease complicates the course of a chronic renal failure. We offered medicinal composition of «Silativit» with a collagen hydrolyzate, vitamin C and a hydroxyapatite of calcium which contains optimum structure for application in an oral cavity at treatment of a chronic generalized periodontal disease at patients with the chronic renal failure (CRF). In nephrological office and office of a hemodialysis of city hospital No. 2 Kamensk-Ural treatment to 50 patients with the diagnosis a chronic generalized periodontal disease of moderate severity is carried out. Efficiency of treatment was defined on the basis of dynamics of an index of hygiene of OHI-S and KPI. Results of treatment and change of indicators of quality of life estimated in one month and in six months. The obtained data speak about positive influence of complex therapy of a periodontal disease, both on a condition of fabrics of a parodont, and on quality of life of patients of CRF.
FUNCTIONAL EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS TMJ TREATMENT IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH A COMPLETE LACK OF TEETH AFTER REPEATED PROSTHETICS
Authors: Маннанова Ф. , Mannanova F. , Алсынбаев Г. , Alsynbaev G.
Published: August 2018

In the complete absence of teeth in older patients often suffer complications associated with occlusive disorders and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), forcing them to re-apply after prosthesis. Prolonged use of prostheses, more commonly observed in elderly patients, erases the artificial teeth, reduce the height of occlusion, disruption of the occlusal surface, the displacement of the mandible, intra-relationships that lead to TMJ dysfunction and disease.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE TOOTH REPLANTATION
Authors: Иощенко Е. , Ioschenko E. , Ваневская Е. , Vanevskaya E. , Нерсесян П. , Nersesyan P. , Стати Т. , Staty T.
Published: August 2018

Tooth replantation is rarely performed in the dental practice. The success of replantation determined by time after injury, keeping tooth ligament and degree of root development. Replantation prevents bone atrophy, deformation of occlusion and affects on integrity of the teeth-jaw system.
The influence of recombinant cytokines local application on the course and outcome of closed sinus lift dental implantation
Authors: Латюшина Л. , Latyushina L. , Пиотрович А. , Piotrovich A. , Долгушин И. , Dolgushin I.
Published: August 2018

In order to increase the bone height in the distal portions of the maxilla during dental implantation the method of «closed» sinus lift is widely applied. Manipulation is considered to be a minimally invasive osteotomy but despite this fact, it is associated with a high complication rate that might lead to the loss of the dental implant. 

The purpose of the project is to analyze the evaluation of the effectiveness of immunomodulators local application during the "closed" sinus lift manipulation that is based on local in uence of «Betaleukin» and «Roncoleukin» drugs in the area of unexpected perforation of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus during the formation of the bone bed and close contact surface of the implant with a damaged part. A clinical randomized trial was held which of 105 patients aged 30 to 57, divided into three groups: comparison group, n = 35 (implants placed by the closed sinus lift standard method); betaleukin group, n = 35 (in addition to the surgery performed local recombinant IL-1β immunotherapy was conducted); roncoleukin group, n = 35 (the surgery done was combined with the local ronkoleukine immunomodulation). Within 10-12 days after the surgery hydrogel «Koleteks-Beta» and a gel containing recombinant IL-2 for a local effect on the oral mucous membrane around the installed implant were applied. During the study, all patients had a number of clinical signs that allow assessing the dynamics of post-operative course of the integration process of implants. Radiological control in the postoperative period was conducted to evaluate the position of the implant in relation to the maxillary sinus; the dynamics of bone tissue around it was observed. It was found out that the local treatment by immunomodulators improves the performance dynamics of clinical postoperative period; it reduces the risk of graft rejection and increases the ef ciency of integration process. 
Defects in the work of dentists in the compulsory health insurance system
Authors: Лебедянцев В. , Lebedjancev V. , Кочкина Н. , Kochkina N. , Полякова Е. , Poljakova E. , Камалитдинова Н. , Kamalitdinova N.
Published: August 2018

With the aim of determining the leveland further improving the quality of dental care in the CHI system the defects of the work of dentists in urban and rural health centers and private clinics were analyzed on the basis of study of 5762 cases of patients by examining the medical records of dental patients. Defects were found in 17.4% of cases, 74.3% of them improper execution of documentation, 25.7% beingdefects inof medical care. The percentage of violations committed in urban public health centers amounts to 9%, in the dental branch of ces of the rural central district hospitals (CDH) it isas high as 18%,while in private clinicsit takes 21% of all cases of treatment of patients. Among the improper execution of documentation defects more common ones are those preventingcarrying out expert examination: 79.1% in government urban clinics, 74.6% in the Central District Hospitals, 49.2% in private clinics. The Signs of medical records falsi cationturned out to be more common in private clinics (31.7% of all improper execution of documentation defects). In 19.4% of the cases studied in all kinds of hospitals there was found a mismatchof the datain the register of invoices for payment, i. e. falsi cation of records Medical care defects in public clinics did not appear to affect the health of the patients. In private clinics 32.7% of defects were of a type leading to the ahealthdeterioration of,or creating the risk of a new disease or prolongingthe highly costly treatment.Nearly half (43%) of dentist work-related defects had to do with the desire to increase the pro t from of CHI fundsmedical services payment. 
Estimation of possibilities of the cone-beam computed tomography and panoramic tomography in diagnostics of radiopack lesions in the maxillo-facial region
Authors: Блинов В. , Blinov V. , Карташов М. , Kartashov M. , Жолудев С. , Zholudev S. , Зорникова О. , Zornikova O.
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the study was to assess the diagnostic possibilities and interobserver agreement between the radiologist the CBCT and panoramic tomography in diagnostics of radiopack lesions in the maxillo-facial region. The study design: the results of morphological and radial examination of 272 patients with radiopack lesions in the maxillo-facial region were assessed. Consistency among the radiologists was evaluated by means of Cohen»s kappa. The diagnostic signi cance of the results was assessed using Student»s t-test. Results: CBCT sensitivity was 98%, speci city – 89%, diagnostic accuracy – 97%. Sensitivity of the panoramic tomography of the dental alignments was 69%, speci city – 44%, diagnostic accuracy – 64%. The area under the ROC-curve for the panoramic tomography – 0,612 (p˂0,05), for the CBCT – 0,937 (p˂0,05). Interobserver agreement in estimating the panoramic tomography was satisfactory (k=0,24, p˂0,001), it was high for the CBCT (k=0,83, p˂0,0001). 
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE MEMBRANAS FILTRANTES COMPOSTAS POR BIOPOLÍMERO
Authors: Santos Lima Dirlene Regina , Costa Pâmela Pires , Rodrigues Leão Bruna Verônika , Coelho Amaral Igor Brumano , Soares Fraga Lúcio Mauro , Reis Arlete Barbosa
Published: August 2018

No presente trabalho, foram confeccionadas quatro diferentes formulações de membranas à base de quitosana de maneira a tipificar a eficiência da utilização do biopolímero quitosana na adsorção de metais pesados e solubilização. Após a confecção das membranas, foram realizados ensaios de solubilidade, tempo de filtração, absorção atômica e microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). As membranas MQA e MQE, compostas por quitosana 1% + acetato de celulose eme solução de ácido acético 1% e por quitosana 2% e solução de ácido acético 1%,respectivamente, apesentaram bons resultados na análise de solubilidade, tempo de filtração e homogeneidade da superfície, evidenciado pelas fotos de MEV. Conclui-se, portanto, com base nas análises realizadas no presente trabalho, que, devido a capacidade de o biopolímero quitosana formar complexos com íons metálicos e ser economicamente viável, esta apresenta-se como alternativa para ser estudada no desenvolvimento de novas formulações a serem testadas em processos de filtração por membranas, sobretudo pelo evidente aumento da adsorção de alguns metais pesados.
Arte na Era do Antropoceno
Authors: Johas Regina
Published: August 2018

ResumoPartindo das questões tratadas no Projeto Rotas Esquecidas, o artigo trata a relação entre arte e natureza nesta nova era geológica, denominada Antropoceno. Determinado por destrutivas transformações ambientais, o Antropoceno figura no centro das discussões políticas e ecológicas que procuram entender como evitar ou como se adaptar aos seus impactos. Esta nova terminologia, assimilada em outras áreas do conhecimento, passou a fazer parte do discurso das humanidades e das artes, aparecendo em práticas culturais, na produção de artistas, em exposições e em publicações específicas sobre o assunto. Trata-se de avaliar aqui as implicações ideológicas deste termo e de como ele vem sendo tratado no meio artístico. AbstractStarting from the issues addressed in the Project “Rotas Esquecidas”, this paper deals with the relationship between art and nature in this new geological age, called Anthropocene. Determined by destructive environmental transformations, the Anthropocene is at the center of political and ecological discussions that seek to understand how to avoid or how to adapt to its impacts. This new terminology, assimilated in other areas of knowledge, became part of the discourse of the humanities and the arts, appearing in cultural practices, in the production of artists, in exhibitions and in specific publications on the subject. It is a question of evaluating here the ideological implications of this term and how it has been treated in the artistic world.
SELEÇÃO COMPORTAMENTAL POR CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Como um processo, seleção consiste em (a) variação de características, (b) interação diferencial com o ambiente com base na variação de características e (c) replicação diferencial de características benéficas, adaptativas, na forma de sua transmissão para, e expressão em, futuras gerações de uma população. A análise do comportamento sugere que a seleção se aplica à análise do comportamento de um organismo tanto quanto a uma análise de sua morfologia e da origem da espécie. Os três níveis aos quais analistas do comportamento aplicam o princípio de seleção são (a) filogenético, para o desenvolvimento de um repertório inato em uma espécie; (b) ontogenético, para o desenvolvimento de um repertório operante durante o tempo de vida de um organismo individual; e (c) cultural, para o desenvolvimento de práticas culturais em um grupo social. Grande parte da psicologia tradicional está comprometida em postular causas antecedentes do comportamento, particularmente quando se supõe que tais causas são mentais. Este artigo argumenta que uma ciência do comportamento está bem servida ao dispensar interesses em causas mentais antecedentes em favor da seleção por consequências como modo causal.Palavras-chave: B. F. Skinner, análise do comportamento, Charles Darwin, evolução, seleção por consequências
EVENTOS COMPORTAMENTAIS PRIVADOS
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Eventos comportamentais privados são aqueles eventos nos quais a estimulação com relação à qual um indivíduo responde não é acessível do ponto de vista de outra pessoa. Nestes casos, a estimulação pode ser verbal ou não verbal. Além disso, as respostas em relação a essa estimulação podem ser verbais ou não verbais e acessíveis ou não a outros. Um tipo de evento privado envolve relatos verbais ocasionados por condições do corpo, tais como desconfortos ou dores. Um segundo tipo envolve comportamento operante encoberto, tal como pensamento, resolução de problemas e devaneio (daydreaming). Para cada tipo, uma explicação naturalística pode ser desenvolvida baseada em conceitos derivados da análise do comportamento aberto.Palavras-chave: B. F. Skinner, eventos comportamentais privados, problema da privacidade, resolução de problemas, pensamento, relatos verbais.
UMA COMPARAÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS EXPLANATÓRIAS DO MENTALISMO E DA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

O mentalismo é uma orientação à explicação causal do comportamento em que as causas são inferidas como estruturas não observáveis, pertencentes a domínios não comportamentais. Tipicamente, essas estruturas são tidas como subjacentes ao comportamento, e o domínio em questão é o da “mente”.  Em alguns casos, com algumas exceções, o mentalismo dialoga com a psicologia tradicional ou com o dualismo de substância. Os argumentos em prol das explicações mentais subscritos aos níveis teórico e conceitual não levam em consideração a fonte das referidas explicações.  A análise do comportamento se opõe ao mentalismo por razões pragmáticas, ao invés de ontológicas: o mentalismo impede uma análise do comportamento genuína, que possa contribuir no âmbito da previsão e do controle, por confundir os cientistas ao induzi-los a aceitar explicações inefetivas acerca do seu objeto de estudo.Palavras-chave: análise do comportamento, explicação, mentalismo, método científico, comportamento verbal
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO E PRAGMATISMO
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Para o pragmatismo, o significado de um conceito ou afirmação psicológica é encontrado em suas implicações práticas para os assuntos humanos.  Não há qualquer suposição de que o conceito ou afirmação representa a Verdade sobre uma Realidade metafísica que está além da experiência e do comportamento humano.  Os analistas do comportamento abraçam o pragmatismo e argumentam que uma consideração importante na psicologia é o grau em que um conceito ou afirmação psicológica contribui para uma ação efetiva no laboratório ou na prestação de serviços.  A ação efetiva comumente assume a forma de previsão e controle.Palavras-chave: pragmatismo, previsão e controle, mentalismo, níveis de análise, neurociência.
METHODOLOGICAL BEHAVIORISM
Authors: Moore Jay
Published: August 2018

Early approaches to psychology assumed that mental life was the appropriate subject matter of the new science, and that introspective verbal reports and reaction times were the appropriate methods to support inferences about that subject matter. The problem was that these early approaches were vague, unreliable, and generally ineffective. Methodological behaviorism arose as an attempt to deal with this problem by asserting that theories and explanations in psychology, as well as the concepts they deployed, should be agreed upon. The key to agreement was that psychologists should talk only about observables, although talk of mental unobservables was later permitted if they were designated as theoretical constructs that were operationally defined through their relation to observables. This later view remains prominent in traditional psychology. The radical behaviorism of B. F. Skinner’s behavior analysis offers an alternative based on a critical analysis of the behavioral sources of control over a given term. In particular, the radical behaviorist concept of private behavioral events provides a unified account of nature in behavioral terms. Key words: verbal behavior, methodological behaviorism, radical behaviorism, operationism, prediction and control, private behavioral events, covering law, scientific method
Consecuencias del déficit en la mentalización del trauma
Authors: Tognarelli Guzmán Andrea
Published: August 2018

La vivencia del trauma tiene múltiples consecuencias para el funcionamiento psicológico del individuo. El presente trabajo plantea que cuando las consecuencias se expresan en el desarrollo de la intimidad, estas se relacionarían no solo a la vivencia del trauma en tanto hecho, sino a las dificultades del individuo para mentalizar el hecho traumático producto de reiterados fallos parentales en el reconocimiento del self.
¿Afectan las complicaciones perinatales la respuesta sensible de las madres hacia sus hijos/as de 12 meses?
Authors: Barceló Emilia , Pérez-Cotapos Jacinta , Baraona Cristóbal , Gómez María Ignacia , Olhaberry Marcia , Farkas Chamarrita
Published: August 2018

La respuesta sensible es una competencia materna ampliamente estudiada por su relevancia en el desarrollo infantil, así como por su relación con las características del adulto, pero en menor medida se ha investigado su relación con las características de la gestación y nacimiento del niño. El presente estudio busca identificar la influencia de las complicaciones perinatales sobre la sensibilidad materna en diadas madre-hijo/a entre diez y catorce meses de edad. Se estudiaron 86 díadas de Nivel Socioeconómico alto, medio y bajo, pertenecientes a la ciudad de Santiago de Chile. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y las diadas fueron filmadas en una situación de juego libre, la cual fue codificada con la Escala de sensibilidad del Adulto (E.S.A.). Los resultados muestran que aquellas madres que tuvieron complicaciones en el embarazo son menos sensibles en la interacción con sus hijos. Además, se observa una influencia significativa del nivel socioeconómico sobre la sensibilidad materna. Se discuten estos resultados y sus implicancias.
Assessment of muscle and fat mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Authors: Misnikova I. V. , Kovaleva Yu. A. , Klimina N. A. , Polyakova E. Yu.
Published: August 2018

Background:Obesity is an important health problem, as its prevalence has reached an epidemic level and continues to increase steadily resulting in higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders. Currently, new methods and criteria are being developed to assess fat and muscle mass, as well as criteria for diagnosing obesity and sarcopenia.

Aim:To assess the quantitative composition of muscle and adipose tissue in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients based on the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for the diagnosis of obesity and sarcopenia.

Materials and methods: We examined 42 type 2 diabetic in-patients admitted to the Department of Therapeutic Endocrinology. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry was performed in all patients with subsequent assessment of the composition of muscle and fat tissue.

Results:If assessed by the body mass index, all patients had an excess body weight: median, 32.25 [29.75; 35.70]; in men, 31.3 [28.19; 34.63], in women, 32.29 [30.26; 36.54]. 26.2% of the patients (11/42) were overweight, but not obese. Female patients had more severe obesity than male (in total, 33.3% (10/30) of women had 2ndand 3rd degree of obesity, while men 16.7% (2/12)). The assessment by the fat mass index (FMI) showed that 2.4% (1/42) of the patients were normal-weight. Median FMI was 11.91 [10.40; 13.78] (in men, 8.86 [7.46; 12.1], in women, 12.35 [11.55; 15.47]). Overweight was found in 52.4% (22/42) of the patients; in total, 2ndand 3rddegree of obesity was observed in 25% (3/12) of the men and only in 6.6% (2/30) of the women. Median Appendicular Lean Mass Index (ALMI) in the total group was 7.99 [7.32; 9.05], being expectedly higher than in women: 9.19 [8.42; 9.45] and 7.58 [7.24; 8.49], respectively. Median T-score ALMI was 2.32 [1.73; 3.08], Z-score ALMI 2.15 [1.47; 3.54]. In general, there was a decrease in the appendicular muscle mass with age. There was an inverse correlation between the age and T-score ALMI (r = -0.319, р = 0.020), as well as between the age and Z-score ALMI (r = -0.634, p = 0.000). According to the results of T-score ALMI and Z-score ALMI, there were no patients with sarcopenia. However, the calculation of the T- and Z-criteria, corrected for fat mass, has led to a significant decrease of the medians of these parameters and allowed to identify a group of patients meeting the criteria of sarcopenia (97.6%, 41/42).

Conclusion:Based on ALMI, T-ALMI, and Z-ALMI, there were no patients with sarcopenia. After these criteria were corrected for fat mass, the number of such patients increased to 97.6% (41/42) and 85.7% (36/42), respectively. The potential use of the adjusted T-ALMI (FMI) and Z-ALMI (FMI) as criteria for sarcopenia and muscle mass reduction compared to the age-related normal values, as well as the classification of obesity by FMI should be studied in large epidemiological studies in different populations.
Polymorphism of the adiponutrin gene (PNPLA3) in the indigenous inhabitants of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kurtanov Kh. A. , Sydykova L. A. , Pavlova N. I. , Filippova N. P. , Dodokhov V. V. , Apsolikhova G. A. , Solov'eva N. A. , D'yakonova A. T. , Neustroeva L. M. , Varlamova M. A. , Borisova N. V.
Published: August 2018

Rationale:The association of rs738409 I148M polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has been confirmed for several ethnic and territorial groups. Up to now, no such studies have been performed in the populations of Yakutia.

Aim:To study allele frequency distribution and to identify associations of the PNPLA3 gene polymorphism (rs738409 C>G) with T2DM in the Yakuts.

Materials and methods: DNA samples from 106 T2DM patients were used in the study; the control group included samples from 72 healthy volunteers. All study participants were ethnic Yakuts and were living in the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Russian Federation. rs738409 polymorphism of the PNPLA3 gene was studied by polymerase chain reaction and by restriction fragment length polymorphism.

Results:There were no significant difference in the distribution of the allele frequencies and genotypes of the polymorphous variant of the PNPLA3 gene (rs738409) between the T2DM patients and the healthy control. Both groups showed prevailing allele G (р = 0.01) and homozygous genotype GG (96%).

Conclusion:High frequency of the allele G (74.1%) with predominance of GG genotype (58.5%) was found in type 2 diabetic patients.
Late initiation of treatment for congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia and gender change in an adult patient
Authors: Lutsenko A. S. , Rozhinskaya L. Ya. , Kareva M. A. , Belaya Zh. E. , Maganeva I. S.
Published: August 2018

Despite the implementation of screening programs for early diagnosis of congenital disorders, both in the Russian Federation, as well as worldwide, there are still cases of late diagnosis of congenital adrenal cortical hyperplasia (CAH), where after long-standing virilization clinicians often face the need of gender assignment, considering not only the medical indications, but also the patient's self-identification. In this article, we present a rare clinical case of patient with hypertonic type of CAH diagnosed in adulthood. At birth, the patient had ambiguous genitalia; the diagnosis of CAH was made, and the patient was assigned to female gender. However, due to some social factors, the patient was not followed up and received no treatment. The lack of treatment resulted in progression of the virilization, disturbance of the patient's gender self-identification (the female patient considered himself male), final short stature and arterial hypertension. The patient attended endocrinology clinic for the first time at the age of 19. The diagnosis of hypertensive type of CAH was based on clinical manifestation of the virile syndrome combined with hyporeninemic arterial hypertension, as well as the results of multisteroid blood analysis with identification of steroid cortisol precursors and the results of the genetic testing for CYP11B1 gene mutation. Administration of glucocorticoid replacement therapy after the late diagnosis of hypertonic type of CAH did not resolve all of the patient's concerns. The disorder of the gender self-identification in a female patient resulted in the change of the passport gender to the male one, with surgical correction in accordance to the chosen gender and replacement androgen therapy. Persistent arterial hypertension required additional anti-hypertensive treatment. This clinical case highlights that psychosocial, ethnic factors and religious factors should be taken into consideration, as well as the multidisciplinary involvement of endocrinologists, psychiatrists, andrologists and gynecologists is necessary for the management of such patients.
The Process of Decision-Making of Foreign Direct Investment in Special Economic Areas
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , López-Mayorga Vania Y.
Published: August 2018

The objective of this paper is to analyze the decision making process on foreign direct investment (FDI) as well as the location strategies used as the main objective which is the achievement of greater profits via cost reduction. Part of the assumption that the Special Economic Zones (ZEE) recently decreed (2016) offer tax incentives that allow them to reduce costs to foreign companies, encouraging them to establish them in these areas. A comparative analysis of the EEZs with the state of Jalisco as a reference, since this is characterized as an industrialized and attractive state for the arrival of FDI. The method used was a comparative analysis of the descriptive scope of variables such as population by age group, level of education and the Global Indicator of Economic Activity (IGAE), as well as the IED. Finally, the main conclusion is that the strength of these states under the EEZ regime is the Economically Active Population (EAP). However, the decree that establishes these special zones in Mexico must be accompanied by policies that strengthen the educational and social and security conditions in these States.
Effect of cattle and wildlife exclusion areas on the survival and growth of Pinus culminicola Andresen & Beaman
Authors: Jiménez Pérez Javier , Yerena Yamallel José Israel Israel , Alanís Rodríguez Eduardo , Aguirre Calderón Oscar Alberto , Martínez Barrón René Alejandro
Published: August 2018

In 1997, a restoration of Pinus culminicola was established under three exclusion areas: E1 = cattle plus small mammal exclusion, E2 = cattle exclusion and E3 = no exclusion (free range), in the Cerro El Potosi Protected Natural Area, located in Nuevo León, Mexico. The objective of this study was to determine the survival rate and the increase in diameter and height of Pinus culminicola individuals at three and 17 years after planting. The results show differences between 2000 and 2014 in survival rate and diameter and height growth in the three exclusion areas; E1 and E2 recorded higher averages. The main causes of mortality in this species are attributed to extreme weather conditions and the damage caused by cattle and small mammals.
Dietary protein requirement in common snook (Centropomus undecimalis ) juveniles reared in marine and brackish water
Authors: Concha-Frías Bartolo , Alvarez González Carlos Alfonso , Gaxiola Gabriela , Chiappa Xavier , Sánchez-Zamora Adolfo , Martínez-García Rafael , Camarillo-Coop Susana , Peña Emyr , Jiménez-Martínez Luis Daniel , De la Cruz-Alvarado Fanny Janet
Published: August 2018

A total of 300 Centropomus undecimalis juveniles, with an average initial weight of 3.16 0.28 g and average total length of 7.17 0.22 cm, were reared for eight weeks using a recirculating system to determine the dietary protein requirement for their growth and survival. The eect of ve experimental diets containing 40, 45, 50, 55 and 60% total protein content and two salinities (brackish water, BW at 5 UPS and marine water, MW at 36 UPS) were assessed. Fish were fed ve times per day at 2.5% of total biomass. All treatments were performed in triplicate,recording the individual weight and total length every 15 d, while weight gain and daily growth rate were recorded at the end of the experiment. Mean weight increased proportionally as protein content increased, with the greatest growth occurring with a 60% protein diet for sh reared in brackish water, and 55% for sh in marine water. We consider that the protein requirement in C. undecimalisjuveniles is high; in addition, it differs depending on the salinity, </