bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Стратегії підтримки переміщеного бізнесу в умовах збройної агресії та природного лиха в системі корпоративних фінансів
Authors: Алексін Г. О.
Published: May 2024

Сучасна волантильність, зокрема, російська збройна агресії в Україні та інтенсифікація природних лих в регіонах світу, зумовлює не тільки безпосередні руйнування, але і довгострокові соціально-економічні наслідки. Дані негативні наслідки особливо відзначаються на стані переміщеного бізнесу як важливої складової національної економіки. Відповідно набуває нагальності питання аналізу стратегій донорів в розрізі підтримки переміщеного бізнесу в умовах кризи, а саме збройної агресії та природного лиха. Дослідження має на меті виявити спільні та відмінні характеристики стратегій підтримки бізнесу у ситуаціях збройної агресії та природних катастроф, особливо у контексті інновацій у корпоративних фінансах. Дослідження здійснюється в рамках комплексного методичного підходу, що включає кабінетне дослідження (Desk Research) політик основних донорів, таких як UNDP, OECD та порівняльний аналіз ефективності різноманітних стратегій. Досліджено стратегії підтримки українського бізнесу в умовах збройного конфлікту та природних катастроф, враховуючи їхні специфічні виклики та наслідки з врахуванням контексту корпоративних фінансів. Основна увага приділена не тільки безпосереднім руйнуванням, викликаним збройною агресією, але й ширшим соціально-економічним наслідкам, що спричиняються для бізнесу. Проаналізовано різноманітні аспекти стратегій, які розроблені та застосовані донорами для підтримки переміщеного бізнесу в кризових умовах, включно з підтримкою задач планування, адаптації бізнес-моделей, забезпечення безпеки персоналу, налагодження ланцюгів постачання та доступу до нових ринків. В контексті природних лих дані підходи зосереджуються на оцінці ризиків, швидкому відновленні інфраструктури та страхуванні. Описано спільні риси цих стратегій, включаючи ефективну комунікацію, фінансове планування та технологічну готовність, які забезпечують здатність переміщеного бізнесу продовжувати діяльність у кризових умовах. Акцентовано важливість різноманітних довгострокових стратегій донорів, включаючи фінансову підтримку, відновлення інфраструктури, зміцнення ланцюгів поставок, доступ до нових ринків, та інвестиції в інфраструктуру людського капіталу. Наголошено, що дані рішення спрямовані на створення сприятливих умов для стабільного розвитку переміщеного бізнесу на довгостроковому горизонті. Ця стаття може бути корисною для дослідників та аналітиків у сфері підтримки переміщеного бізнесу, уряду, міжнародних донорів. Перспективи подальших досліджень включають вивчення специфіки програм підтримки бізнесу в рамках меппінгу донорів.
Moderation Of Religiosity On The Determinants Of Individual Non-Employee Taxpayers' Perceptions Of Tax Avoidance Ethics
Authors: Marfiana Andri , Wahyuni Desak Ari Gita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to determine whether the religiosity variable can moderate the influence of the taxation system variables, discrimination, tax justice and understanding of taxation on the perception of non-employee individual taxpayers in Denpasar City. The research method used is a quantitative approach with SEM PLS analysis techniques. Data and information were obtained from primary data using questionnaires distributed at Denpasar Timur Tax Office and Denpasar Barat Tax Office. The results of data processing from 100 respondents consisting of non-employee taxpayers show that the tax system, discrimination, tax justice, understanding of taxation and religiosity can explain the variable perception of ethical tax avoidance by 62.5% while the remaining 37.5% is explained by variables outside this research. The results of hypothesis testing show that the variables of the tax system, discrimination, tax fairness and religiosity have a significant positive influence on the perception of the ethics of tax avoidance. Meanwhile, the tax understanding variable does not have a significant influence on tax avoidance ethics. The better the tax system, tax fairness and taxpayer religiosity, the higher the intention to avoid paying taxes. This increase in the intensity of tax evasion can occur due to several factors such as the complexity of regulations, legal permits, effective sanctions for tax violators, and different religious views. On the other hand, high levels of discrimination will make taxpayers think that tax avoidance is one way to fight or overcome the inequality produced by the system. The conclusion of this research is that the religiosity variable cannot moderate the four independent variables because the ethical values that arise related to religiosity cannot always play a role in how individuals deal with taxation.
Design Dilemma: The Social Impact of Gentrification on Architectural Diversity
Authors:   SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE  IPS ACADEMY, INDORE, GUPTA AVI
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the social phenomena of gentrification in urban development, focusing on its implications for architecture, neighbourhoods, and social dynamics in Indian cities. It provides a thorough assessment of the repercussions and post-gentrification consequences of this process. By examining specific case studies in neighbourhoods such as Hauz Khas Village in Delhi, Parel in Mumbai, and Sabarmati in Ahmedabad. The study offers insight on the architectural modifications, socioeconomic upheavals, and community inclusivity caused by gentrification. It examines opposing viewpoints on the benefits and drawbacks of gentrification, taking into account both its role in revitalization and concerns about social injustice and displacement. KEY WORDS – Gentrification, Revitalization, Hauz Khas, Parel, Sabarmati, Neighbourhood, Injustice, Urban Renewal, Community improvement, Policy Practice.
ACCESSING INFORMATION FOR PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED PERSONS USING SIGN LANGUAGE DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and EngineeringHindusthan College of Engineering and Technology, V.K .Karthikeyan
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a novel approach to improving information accessibility for physically impaired individuals, specifically those with hearing impairments, through the development and implementation of a sign language detection system. The system leverages state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recurrent neural networks (RNNs), combined with advanced computer vision techniques to accurately recognize and interpret sign language gestures in real-time. This technology is designed to bridge the communication gap by converting recognized gestures into text or spoken language, thereby facilitating access to a wide range of digital information and communication platforms.
Real-Time Object Detectors using YOLOv7 Algorithm: A Review
Authors:   IIMT College of Engg, Greater Noida, UP, India, lodhi Ansh
Published: May 2024

YOLOv7, the latest iteration of the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm, stands out in the field of real-time object detection by achieving a remarkable balance between speed and accuracy. This review highlights the primary features of YOLOv7, emphasizing its high accuracy, real-time performance, and efficiency. YOLOv7 surpasses previous YOLO versions and other popular detectors like Cascade Mask R-CNN. It achieves over 30 FPS on a GPU V100, making it suitable for applications requiring rapid and accurate object detection. Keywords: Real-time object detection, High accuracy, Fast inference speed, Efficiency, State-of-the-art
Automated Irrigation System in Farming by Solar Energy
Authors:   Wainganga College of Engineering and Management, Dongargaon, Nagpur, Sharanangat Khilendra
Published: May 2024

This paper proposes a automated irrigation system in farming by solar energy. Smart irrigation system powered by solar energy offer several advantages for farmers. That sounds like a fantastic setup! Combining a solar-powered water pump equipped with a moisture sensor for automatic water flow controls offers a smart solution for optimizing irrigation efficiency. The moisture sensor can detect when the soil needs watering, allowing the system to deliver just the right amount of water precisely where and when it’s needed. This not only saves water but also optimizes crop growth by avoiding over or under watering. By harnessing solar energy, the system reduces reliance on grid power, saving electricity costs and reducing carbon footprint. Moreover the automatic water flow control helps minimize water wastage by delivering water directly to the plants root as needed, reducing losses due to evaporation or runoff. Additionally, storing excess solar energy in batteries ensures continuous operation even during periods of low sunlight or at night, enhancing the system’s reliability and efficiency. Overall, it’s a win-win for both farmers and the environment. Keywords: Smart irrigation, Solar Energy, Solar Panel, Pump, Battery, Moisture Sensor and Temperature Sensor.
Spam Mail Detection Using Blockchai
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering Vishwakarma Institute of Technology SPPU, Pune, India, patil Niraj
Published: May 2024

The role played by email communication in our lives nowadays has been such a tremendous one especially when it comes to fast exchange of information. Nevertheless, this convenience is marred by the omnipresent threat of email spam that not only disrupts channels of communication but also present serious security and privacy concerns. Traditional models of spam detection which are based on rules or heuristics tend to fail because they do not adapt quickly enough to the new techniques employed by spammers. In response to these challenges, this paper proposes an inventive solution to the problem—integration of blockchain technology into the process of detecting email spams.Email spam is often defined as an unwanted and usually malicious form of correspondence, thus it has continued being a notable cyber security worry. The conventional mechanisms for discovering them are prone to false positives and negatives at times. Additionally, such systems have centralized data which can be interfered with and accessed without permission. Weighing up the limitations inherent in existing methods, this research examines how blockchain may change email spam detection. Keywords— Blockchain technology, ethereum, Spam, email
A Review of Rafting Tourism Management
Authors: Zikrur Rahmat  , Devi Catur Winata
Published: May 2024

This research originated from observations and also field observations made by researchers in the Sipispis sub-district of Serdang Bedagai Regency. Researchers consider that in Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has a Recreational Sports Management of rafting in the sub-district. Existing planning is expected to be utilized as well as possible for rafting athletes and tourism for regional development and also as a regional promotion so that it can be recognized by the wider community. Researchers consider that it is not only the potential for Rafting Sports that is found in Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, but there are also potentials such as culture, kincia attractions, culinary, tubing, as well as the potential for hidden waterfall tourism which is only done by rafting or tubing on the Ombiilin River, Sipispis District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This type of research is qualitative, the subject in this study is a review of the management of Royal Crown Adventure Club recreational sports on the Bah Bolon River, Sipispis sub-district, Serdang Bedagai district by conducting interviews, observation, and documentation.
Disability Athlete Achievement Coaching Management
Authors: Hezron Alhim Dos Santos  , Nukhrawi Nawir
Published: May 2024

The study aims to analyse the management of disability achievements and the factors that support or hinder the development of disability athletes at NPC Makassar City. The achievements made by individuals with disabilities in the field of sports are indeed intriguing to study and examine. The study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilising various data gathering approaches, including observation, interviews, and recording. The research participants included the Head of NPC Makassar City, the Athlete Empowerment Section, the Sports Branch Section, and the Paralympic Athletes. The process of athlete screening is a collaborative effort between SLB sports teachers and the NPC team. The National Paralympic Committee (NPC) monitors the athlete's condition, workplace, and family in order to assess the athlete's progress and achievements. The study's findings suggest that the National Performance Committee (NPC) has the potential to enhance organisational strengthening by means of coordination meetings, facilitating organisations, and executing coaching programmes funded by the regional vernment. The progression of accomplishments among athletes with disabilities NPC assesses SLB for potential athletes and focuses on improving facilities and infrastructure to facilitate achievement coaching, enabling athletes with disabilities to attain success.
The Contribution Of Facility Management And Service Quality To Soccer Performance
Authors: Eka Abdurrahman  , Lubis Ade Evriansyah
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of facility management and service quality to soccer sports achievement in the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna. The research method used is quantitative research. In this study, the object of research is facility management (X1) quality of education services (X2) and sports achievement (Y). The research population was students of the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program at Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna with a total population of 550 students. The sample in this study were 85 people. The data collected are in the form of numbers, written information, oral information and various facts related to the focus of the research obtained through the instrument of distributing questionnaires to 55 students who were used as research samples in the Physical Education, Health, and Recreation Study Program of Sekolah Tinggi Olahraga dan Kesehatan Bina Guna. After processing and analyzing the data, the results obtained are the contribution between facility management and sports achievement and the contribution between service quality and sports achievement. This means that the better the facility management and service quality, the sports achievement will increase.
Measurement of some immunological Indicators in patients with recurrent oral lichen planus and some viral infections
Authors: Shuker Arjwan Mohammed , ALTobje Mahmood abd Aljabbar
Published: May 2024

Oral lichen planus(OLP) usually appears in the form of skin lesions with multiple oral symptoms. Research indicates that it may be an autoimmune disease and is believed to be related to some viral infections.  aims to determine the level of some immune indicators in patients with OLP and some types of viral infections associated with it. The research also aimed to determine the level of these indicators in patients who suffered from recurrence of the infection. Methods: ELISA technology was used to determine the level of immune indicators, Results the percentage of patients infected with OLP was 48.9%, while those infected with OLP+HCV, OLP+HBsV, and OLP+HSV-1 were 9.4%, 6.2%, and 5.2%, respectively. Some immune indicators are in higher concentrations in females than in males. While there was variation in the levels of some other measured indicators, as they appeared in higher concentrations in patients infected with OLP+HBsV than in other groups, followed by the group of patients infected with OLP+HCV. In the group of patients with OLP, the infection was recurrent at a rate of 93.6%, while the non-recurrence rate was 6.4%. The immune indicators S-IgA, IgG, and C3 each appeared in higher concentrations in non-recurring disease cases, while the rest of the immune indicators appeared in higher concentrations in recurrent cases, and they varied. The levels of these immune indicators in other disease groups under study among those who have recurrence than in the other group. Conclusion: Some immunological indicators are increase in OLP patients and also, in HBsV infections and the disease may be recurrent in same family.
Optimizing Real-Time Object Detection- A Comparison of YOLO Models
Authors: Sharma Pravek , Tyagi Dr. Rajesh , Dubey Dr. Priyanka
Published: May 2024

Gun and weapon détection plays a crucial role in security, surveillance, and law enforcement. This study conducts a comprehensive comparison of all available YOLO (You Only Look Once) models for their effectiveness in weapon detection. We train YOLOv1, YOLOv2, YOLOv3, YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv6, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8 on a custom dataset of 16,000 images containing guns, knives, and heavy weapons. Each model is evaluated on a validation set of 1,400 images, with mAP (mean average precision) as the primary performance metric. This extensive comparative analysis identifies the best performing YOLO variant for gun and weapon detection, providing valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each model for this specific task.
Osteoporosis Risk Factors in a Sample of Patients Attending Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abbas Fatema Aouda , Al-Hafidh Ali Hussein , M.A Shatha Ahmed
Published: May 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a skeletal condition that causes a reduction in bone density and predisposes to fragility fractures. Osteoporotic fractures have a negative impact on patients’ quality of life and put a significant financial burden on the healthcare system. Knowledge of the disease's symptoms and risk factors may assist in the early discovery of the condition. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional research was done on 240 Iraqi men and women who were randomly recruited from the dual-energy X-ray (DXA) Unit at Baghdad Teaching Hospital. The questionnaires asked for basic demographic information, education level, and lifestyle characteristics. Results: The results of this study showed there were highly significant differences between the spine T score and the Patient’s BMI, and there were highly significant between the spine T score and menopausal female, at a P value of 0.05 level. Conclusion: The study indicated that a higher BMI was a protective factor for OP, and the early age of menopause was the primary contributor to osteoporosis related to estrogen deficiency.
Analisis Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia Pemerintahan Desa Kaponan, Kecamatan Mlarak, Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Hilman Yusuf Adam , Redha Moch. Rifqi Mei , Wibowo Putra Anugerah , Nugroho Dimas Eko Nurcahyo , Ramadhani Muhammad Ridwan
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan SDM Pemerintahan Desa Kaponan, Kecamatan Mlarak, Kabupaten Ponorogo berdasarkan regulasi atau undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Desa. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan juga dokumen, peneliti melakukan uji triangulasi untuk memperoleh keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perangkat desa berusia 31-40 tahun dengan presentase 33% yang merupakan presentase tingkatan usia dengan jumlah terbesar sedangkan presentase terrendah pada usia 61-70 tahun dengan presentase 8%. Selanjutnya perangkat desa dengan pendidikan terakhir SLTA sebesar presentase 83% yang merupakan presentase terbesar di Perangkat Desa Kaponan, sedangkan perangkat desa dengan Pendidikan S1 memiliki presentase 17%. Kemudian dari hasil wawancara dengan perangkat desa mereka menyatakan bahwa perangkat desa yang mempunyai usia lanjut dan sudah tergolong tua mengalami kesulitan dalam beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada, sehingga perangkat desa yang mempunyai usia lanjut melimpahkan pekerjaannya ke perangkat desa yang memiliki keterampilan tersebut, tentu hal tersebut memperlambat dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Kondisi in harus disikapi dengan melakukan persiapan penggantian perangkat desa yang sudah menginjak purna sesuai amanat undang-undang, sehingga dapat segera mendapatkan pengganti yang kompeten sesuai kebutuhan lembaga supaya dapat memperlancar jalannya pemerintahan.
La Interacción directa del Derecho Constitucional Ecuatoriano mediante la protección de los Derechos humanos desde un enfoque Internacional
Authors: Vera Balladares Ligia Elizabeth , Tapia Mejía Guido Vicente , Coronel Guerrero Joffre Isaías , Sánchez Arboleda Gladys Ivonne
Published: May 2024

El desarrollo de las relaciones sociales ha sido crucial en la evolución humana, dando lugar a normativas que regulan la convivencia. La emergencia del Estado y el Estado Constitucional introdujeron disciplinas para regular los fenómenos sociopolíticos. Sin embargo, se observa una crisis en el Derecho Constitucional, manifestada en mutaciones y violaciones de Derechos fundamentales. En Ecuador, el Derecho Constitucional interactúa con la protección de los Derechos Humanos, alineados con estándares internacionales. La Constitución de 2008 establece Derechos fundamentales respaldados por tratados internacionales. La jurisprudencia ecuatoriana y las Leyes deben cumplir con obligaciones internacionales de Derechos Humanos, asegurando una protección integral. La investigación se basa en metodología no experimental, observación, análisis y revisión bibliográfica. Se emplea investigación descriptiva con enfoques inductivos y deductivos para entender la interacción entre el Derecho Constitucional Ecuatoriano y la protección internacional de Derechos Humanos, utilizando doctrina y jurisprudencia como fundamentos.
GİRİŞİMCİLİK FİNANSMANINDA AHLAKİ TEHLİKE: GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: Kalkan Göktürk
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışma, girişimcilik finansmanındaki ahlaki tehlikeyi ve bu durumun yatırımcılar ile girişimciler arasındaki ilişkileri nasıl etkilediğini incelemiştir. Ahlaki tehlike, bilgi asimetrisi, temsilcilik sorunları ve risk alma eğilimleri gibi faktörlerle tetiklenir. Bu faktörler, girişimcilerin aşırı risk almasına ve sonuç olarak yatırımcıların mali kayıplar yaşamasına yol açabilir. Çalışma, girişimcilik ekosistemini sağlam ve canlı tutmak için ahlaki tehlikenin anlaşılması ve yönetilmesinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Şeffaflık, sorumlu risk alma ve etik davranışların teşvik edilmesi, finansman ortamının iyileştirilmesine katkı sağlar. Araştırma, politika yapıcıların, yatırımcıların ve girişimcilerin bu sorunları ele almak için birlikte çalışması gerektiğini belirtir. Sağlıklı bir finansman ortamının sürdürülmesi, bu işbirliği ve etik standartların yükseltilmesi ile mümkündür. Ahlaki tehlikeyi azaltma yollarını keşfeden bu çalışma, girişimcilik finansmanındaki zorluklara yenilikçi çözümler sunarak sürdürülebilir bir girişimcilik ekosistemi için yol gösterici olabilir.
Politik Hoaks dan Hoaks Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Ubaidillah
Published: May 2024

Ada dua perspektif utama yang digunakan untuk membahas hoaks. Pertama, pendekatan edukatif yang menjelaskan bahaya hoaks dan solusi literasinya. Kedua, pendekatan keamanan dan hukum. Buku ini menempatkan hoaks dengan berbagai variannya sebagai wacana, tidak semata kegagapan individu dalam memproduksi dan mengonsumsi informasi. Fenomena hoaks terkait dengan asas dasar kehidupan demokrasi. Hoaks sebagai diskursus mengimplikasikan upaya membangun, mengokohkan, atau bahkan merebut legitimasi dan otoritas aktor sosial. Persis pada titik itu makna politik dalam judul bermuara. Makna kata politik yang lebih luas daripada sekadar politik pemerintahan atau formal. Pembahasan mengenai hoaks ditautkan kembali dengan ekosistem informasi publik Indonesia yang telah memiliki sejarah panjang akan monopoli, represi, industrialisasi, sampai politisasi.
Experimental analysis of the effect of bar anchorage length on bond behavior in pull-out test
Authors: Burdziński Marcin , Niedostatkiewicz Maciej
Published: May 2024

The article presents bond tests performed using the pull-out method. The experiments were designed to evaluate the effect of anchorage length on the bond in this test. The analysis shows that the length of the bar-concrete interface significantly influences the bond behavior. It determines the type of bond failure, affects the distribution and value of stresses in the bar, and projects the bond-slip curve, which is a key result of the pull-out test
The second life of railway bridges
Authors: Biliszczuk Jan , Teichgraeber Marco
Published: May 2024

Many railway lines in Poland were closed, destroyed or decommissioned in the 20th century. However, many bridge structures remained, which were partially transformed and their function changed. Some of them are viewing points, and others are pedestrian and bicycle footbridges on trails created in the places of former railway lines. Many of them are still waiting for their second life
Udang Sarap (Caridina sp) Abundance in Tanjung Putus, Indralaya, South Sumatra
Authors: Marisa Hanifa
Published: May 2024

Investigations have been carried out on the abundance of sarap shrimp, Caridina sp in the waters along the Kelekar river, Indralaya at the end of February 2023. Three sampling locations were chosen, namely 200 m north of the Tanjung Senai bridge, 100 m north of the bridge (the mouth of the Unsri reservoir outlet) and just under the Tanjung Senai bridge . Sampling was carried out using fishing gear made from coconut milk filter with a diameter of 20 cm with a 1 m stem and each location was repeated 10 times, withÂ  filtered water volume is 15 liters. Recording was carried out on the average of prawns caught, habitat vegetation species and general water conditions. The result was that upstream, 200 m from the bridge, 2.6 individuals/liter were found with calm water conditions and vegetation of Salvinia sp, Utricularia sp, and Leersea sp. At a distance of 100 m upstream, the vegetation was the same, but no shrimp were caught, except for one the little snakehead fish was still red. The water here is the confluence of the embung outlet and the Kelekar river. The location is under the bridge, the edge of the water is calm, the vegetation is the same but 10 individuals/liter were found. It was concluded that the riverside waters are calm and overgrown with aquatic vegetation, suitable for Caridina sp to live except at the confluence of rivers and outlets where there is more current and there are predators such as snakehead fish.
LESÕES NA MÃO EM ATLETAS DE ESPORTE COLETIVO E INDIVIDUAL: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fonseca Jalys Fraga , Ribeiro Marcelo de Freitas , Almeida Rafael Cortez de , Costa João Marcelo de Souza , Ribeiro Luís Gustavo Silva
Published: May 2024

Este estudo realizou uma análise abrangente sobre a frequência e padrões de lesões na mão e no punho em atletas profissionais e amadores, além de investigar seu impacto no desempenho esportivo. A metodologia incluiu a revisão de artigos científicos publicados ao longo de um período de dez anos (2014 a 2024), com a busca bibliográfica conduzida em bases de dados como PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar e Scielo. Foram estabelecidos critérios de inclusão e exclusão para a seleção dos artigos, dando prioridade a estudos experimentais e clínicos de acesso livre, em língua portuguesa e inglesa. A análise abordou uma ampla gama de esportes e contextos, visando proporcionar uma compreensão abrangente e atualizada das lesões na mão e no punho no cenário esportivo. Conclui-se que, embora estratégias preventivas tenham sido implementadas, as lesões continuam ocorrendo com alta incidência, destacando a necessidade contínua de medidas preventivas e protocolos de tratamento eficazes para garantir a saúde e o bem-estar dos atletas em todas as modalidades esportivas.
USO DE AUTOMEDICAÇÃO COM PSICOESTIMULANTES, ANTIDEPRESSIVOS, ANSIOLÍTICOS E HIPNÓTICOS EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Alvarenga Camille Freire , Assis Ana Luiza Eloi , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira , Martins Filho Giovanni Agnelo , Gotardelo Daniel Riani
Published: May 2024

Este estudo aborda a prevalência da automedicação entre estudantes de medicina, explorando as causas subjacentes e as consequências potenciais desta prática. A pesquisa destaca como o acesso facilitado a medicamentos, um privilégio decorrente de sua formação na área de saúde, contribui significativamente para essa tendência. Além disso, o estudo aponta o estresse acadêmico intenso e a pressão para manter um alto desempenho como fatores críticos que impulsionam os estudantes a medicarem-se sem supervisão profissional. Os resultados revelam preocupações alarmantes com os riscos associados à automedicação, incluindo a possibilidade de efeitos colaterais adversos, interações medicamentosas perigosas e o desenvolvimento de dependência. Esses perigos não apenas ameaçam a saúde individual dos estudantes, mas também podem comprometer sua capacidade de cuidar eficazmente dos pacientes no futuro. O estudo enfatiza a urgência de implementar intervenções educativas focadas na saúde e bem-estar dos estudantes. Sugere-se a introdução de programas de suporte psicológico e estratégias para o manejo do estresse, visando equipar os futuros médicos com ferramentas para lidar com as pressões acadêmicas de maneira saudável e responsável. Ao abordar essas questões, o estudo apela para uma reforma educacional que priorize a saúde mental e a segurança dos estudantes no campo médico.
Teyzem Filmindeki Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rolleri Çerçevesinde Türk Sinemasında Delilik Temsilleri
Authors: Argın Yeşim
Published: May 2024

Delilik kavramı sosyal, kültürel, hukuki, ekonomik, politik ve tıbbi alanda birçok tanımı bünyesinde barındırmakla beraber çağlar boyunca kadınlara özgü bir hastalık olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu durum sinemada sıklıkla işlenmiş ve deli olarak nitelendirilen kadınlar genellikle duygusal, zayıf, güçsüz olarak tanımlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla sinemada kadınların, edilgen bir yapıda temsil edilerek kurbana dönüştükleri ve ataerkil yapının onlara yüklediği normlar çerçevesinde yeniden şekillendiği söylenebilir. Çünkü ataerkil bir toplumsal yapıda kadınlara atfedilen rollerin dışına çıkanlar düzen bozucu, yıkıcı ve dengesiz olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamında ataerkil yapıya boyun eğmeye direnen kadınlar, kimi zaman bir düzen problemi çerçevesinde ele alınıp deli olarak damgalanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Teyzem (Halit Refiğ, 1986) filmi özelinden hareketle başrol oyuncusu olan Üftade karakterinin, ataerkil sistemin atfettiği kadınlık rollerinin dışına çıktığında nasıl delilikle tanımlandığı sorununa odaklanılmaktadır. Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri bağlamında Teyzem filmindeki delilik temsillerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve Üftade’nin ataerkil sisteme dayalı kadınlık rollerinin dışına çıkmasıyla birlikte nasıl deli olarak tanımlandığının belirlenmesi amacıyla, Eleştirel Söylem Çözümlemesi kullanılmıştır. Bu çözümleme sonucunda toplumsal düzene başkaldırı sonucunda başarısız olarak temsil edilen Üftade, var olan düzene boyun eğmeyerek kaçış yolunu deliliğe sığınarak aradığı ve ardından kurtuluşu intihar ederek bulduğu görülmüştür. Bununla beraber üvey babası tarafından tacize uğrayan, sevmeyerek evlenen ve sonrasında eşinden boşanan, fiziksel ve psikolojik şiddet gören, hakarete uğrayan ve âşık olduğu adam tarafından kabul edilmeyen Üftade’nin sonradan delirdiği ve onun delirmesi üzerindeki en önemli etkenlerden birinin ataerkil toplum baskısının olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Impacto de las mujeres en la educación
Authors: Cervantes Zubirías Gabriela , Morales Rodríguez Mario Alberto , Díaz Martínez Marco Antonio , Román Salinas Reina Verónica , Morales Rodríguez José Alberto
Published: May 2024

Actualmente se supone que las mujeres y hombres tienen los mismos sentimientos, emociones y posiblemente las mismas capacidades mentales pero las diferencias en prioridades, deseos, intereses y carreras están determinadas por el contexto sociocultural en donde están insertos, familia, educación, política, etc. El impacto de la ciencia y cultura género es que no sólo determina la división del trabajo, sino que trastoca aún más más los rituales, y el ejercicio del poder al identificar las características emocionales psicológicas y morales únicas de cada género:  El género marca la perspectiva del todo social, lo político y lo referente a la religión (Lamas, 2000: 1-25). A partir de 2011 la Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES) realiza una reclasificó los campos del conocimiento, para ajustarlos a los estándares administrados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO). Los campos con mayor representación masculina incluyen: ciencias naturales, exactas y computacionales ingeniería, manufactura, construcción y servicios, Además de su predominio en las ciencias sociales, administrativas y jurídicas, las mujeres también están excesivamente representadas en la agricultura, y la medicina veterinaria, las artes y las humanidades la educación y la salubridad. Cabe enfatizar que el mayor incremento del registro de mujeres está dentro del área de salud con 1.06% y, en segundo lugar, ingeniería, manufactura y construcción con 0.48% (ANUIES, 2016). Al analizar la absorción de géneros en los campos del conocimiento la situación muestra grandes similitudes a nivel internacional
Violencia Sexual en Chile entre los años 2017-2020: Un Análisis Observacional del Servicio de Urgencias
Authors: Rauld Olmos Nicolás Andrés , Acuña Gallegos Viviana Alejandra , Caro Bustamante Nicolás Ignacio , Flores Valenzuela Camila Fernanda , Vargas Zuñiga Valentina Javiera , Mena Gonzalez Bárbara Paz
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La violencia sexual es todo acto, tentativa o insinuación sexual no consentido por la víctima. Actualmente se reconoce como un problema de salud pública en los servicios de urgencias en Chile. Por lo cual el siguiente trabajo tiene como fin determinar la distribución porcentual de atenciones de urgencias por violencia sexual durante el periodo 2017 - 2020 en Chile. Material y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional y transversal, sobre las atenciones en el servicio de urgencias por violencia sexual en Chile durante los años 2017-2020, según sexo, edad, región, sospecha de penetración, temporalidad del evento, entrega de anticonceptivo, profilaxis contra VIH y relación víctima-victimario. Se utilizaron datos del Departamento de Estadística e Información en Salud e INE, a los cuales se les aplicó estadística descriptiva. No requirió evaluación por comité de ética. Resultados: Se determinó una mayor prevalencia en el año 2019 con el 30,43% de las atenciones, con mayor frecuencia en mujeres, personas entre 10 a 14 años y residentes en la región del Bio-Bio, representando el 91,5%, 20,1% y 18,1% de los casos, respectivamente. Los casos agudos fueron más prevalentes con un 72,75%. El 27,2% recibió anticonceptivos de emergencia y un 36% recibió profilaxis contra el VIH. Un 37,8% de los victimarios eran conocidos. Discusión y conclusión: El aumento de los casos hasta 2019 pudo deberse a mayor concientización de las víctimas, mientras que la disminución en 2020 se adjudica a la pandemia COVID-19. La mayoría son mujeres y menores de edad, evidenciando una marcada desigualdad de género, asociado a vulnerabilidad física y emocional. La entrega de anticonceptivos y profilaxis aumentó posiblemente debido a mejoras en políticas públicas. Los hallazgos obtenidos destacan la importancia de políticas que aborden la violencia sexual y promuevan la equidad de género.
The Study of Economic and Financial Indicators Reflected in the Accounting of a Company
Authors: BOGDĂNOIU Cristiana – Luminița , VĂCĂRESCU –HOBEANU Loredana
Published: May 2024

Economic-financial analysis as a systematic and methodical study of accounting and financial information on the company, to know its financial situation and understand its evolution, uses in the general methodology, a series of specific tools and means adapted to the purpose of the internal or external user of the diagnosis financial. The own method of the economic-financial analysis, includes a set of methodological steps and technical calculation procedures in order to establish and quantify the causal relations between the studied indicators and the determining factors. Indicators are an indispensable working tool for financial activity and implicitly for the development of the microeconomic decision-making act.© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Corporate Tax Avoidance as Breaching of 'Tax Contract' with Government: Do Country Factors Matter?
Authors: ANGGRAINI Puspita Ghaniy , HENDRAWAN Adang , SARAGIH Arfah Habib
Published: May 2024

This research examines the effect of good tax policy on tax avoidance and how it affects the economic development of countries in the Asia-Pacific region. Based on 116 country-year sample data, the results of the panel least-square regression analysis show that good tax policy, particularly for fairness, transparency in tax system, and transparency in tax usage, affects tax avoidance practices. Transparency in tax usage is the most important determinant of tax avoidance thus followed by fairness and transparency in tax system, respectively. We also find evidence that tax avoidance practices have a negative effect on equitable economic development. An important implication of this finding is that the government should manage tax funds effectively and efficiently on the best interests of society in an effort to reduce poverty and realise greater social welfare. In addition, the government is also responsible for increasing fairness in the tax payment, encouraging participation in the tax lawmaking, and improving the proper use of tax funds to suppress tax avoidance practices that could harm a country's economic development.Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The Prospect of the Proposed Currency Union on Intra-Regional Trade: Southern African Customs Union
Authors: ABBAN Stanley
Published: May 2024

Formal currency union with a common policy is welfare superlative to formal currency union due to relatively greater transparency. The study evaluates whether adopting a common currency will lead to trade. Additionally, the study estimates whether countries are under trading or overtrading to investigate whether there exists trade potential. The results show there exists greater trade potential due to geographic and economic fundamentals therefore adopting a common currency will lead to trade. Also, the study showed that the financial markets served as a buffer for the volatility of the currencies notably the Rand. The study concludes that a currency union with a common policy could serve as a panacea when the appropriate institutional policy framework is adopted to reduce trade and non-trade barriers.Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Influencing Factors of China-Africa Intra-Industry Trade
Authors: GYAN Kingsley Abeiku , WANG Xin
Published: May 2024

Intra-industry trade (IIT) is prominent to have potential benefits to improve the economic prospects of countries and has gradually been pivotal in understanding developing countries’ trade, including those in Africa. This study evaluates the extent of IIT between China and 18 major African trading partners across 10 Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) industries, and examine the influencing factors of China-Africa IIT between the periods 2007 – 2018. Using a non-weighted Grubel–Lloyd index, the overall level of China-Africa IIT remains low but has certain level of potential between some partners. Among the 10 SITC classified industries, SITC 0 (Food and live animals), SITC 2 (Crude materials, inedible, except fuels), SITC 5 (Chemicals and related products, n.e.s.) and SITC 6 (Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material) had potential for IIT. In addition, the influencing factors of China-Africa IIT were examined using an improved gravity model estimated by Feasible Generalised Least Squares (FGLS) in a panel data framework. The main empirical regression model results reveals that, China’s IIT with major African trading partners are significantly influenced by gross domestic product (GDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), real exchange rate, trade intensity, distance, and landlocked countries. The study further reveals that, GDP and FDI boost China-Africa IIT whereas real exchange rate, trade intensity, distance, and landlocked depress IIT.Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Dutch Disease Perspective on Vegetable Exports in the Azerbaijan Economy
Authors: CZECH Katarzyna , NIFTIYEV Ibrahim
Published: May 2024

Agriculture or agrarian sectors together with non-resource manufacturing can be the key drivers of non-mineral development among natural resource-rich countries. However, agricultural development lags behind the extractive industry which puts a big share of the labor force into an uncertain position and creates food security risks. In Azerbaijan, which is an oil-rich post-soviet country, details focus on individual exports like vegetable exports that have not been carried out against specific economic indicators such as the Extractives Dependence Index (EDI), the Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), etc. This paper is based on one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) and Tukey’s honest significance test (Tukey’s HSD test), as well as the Granger causality test. Our analysis shows that Azerbaijan’s dependency on natural resources (measured by the EDI) has a significant effect on the value of vegetable exports. Moreover, the Granger causality test revealed a one-side causal relationship from the REER and production costs to the vegetable exports, at a 10% significance level. Similarly, a unidirectional Granger causal relationship from crude oil prices to the REER, at a 1% significance level was found. Thus, our findings indicate that overall Dutch disease affects the Azerbaijan economy towards vegetable exports. Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Surviving Coronavirus Scare. A Journey of Stock Market Amid a Slowdown in Indian Economy
Authors: SAWALIYA Priya , SINHA Pankaj , SINHA Prateek
Published: May 2024

The present study analyzes the journey of the Indian stock market during the period of 2019 to 2020. With the help of this study, we try to solve the puzzle that why the stock market is rising amid the slowdown in the Indian economy. Further, we also examine why only the Large-cap stocks were rising, whereas Small-cap and Mid-cap stocks declined. The study also examines the impact of Coronavirus pandemic on the Indian stock market with the help of event study from the period 22nd January 2020 to 8th June 2020. We have analyzed the impact of this Pandemic on the constituents of the BSE Sensex 30 index. We have also examined the performance of stock markets of top ten countries severely affected by COVID-19. We find the reasons behind this anomaly that why the Sensex and Nifty were rising is that investors are forward-looking and want to invest only in the large corporations amid the slowdown in the economy. The reason for this optimism is the number of measures the government has announced to revive the economy. As a result, these securities become very expensive and hence, Sensex and Nifty have gone up. Hence, the stock markets were rising purely on the sentiments of the investors and the expectation of a better future. The extent of the spread of COVID-19, combined with a high death rate, has resulted in an extraordinary situation of lockdowns being enforced across the world. Therefore, there is a lot of anxiety and fear among them that has resulted in sell-offs as everybody demands safer assets such as gold and the government 10 year treasury bills. The stock markets of ten countries which we analysed in this study, are also negatively affected by COVID-19, especially till the last week of March.  With the help of event study, we concluded that the Indian stock market is negatively affected by COVID-19.Copyright© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Detection of Arbitrage Opportunities and Forecasting in the Foreign Exchange Markets
Authors: HABIBI Reza
Published: May 2024

In this paper, the existence of no arbitrage assumption over time and triangular arbitrage in a foreign exchange market is tested. Also, forecasting the exchange rates are studied. An optimal property of exchange rates returns to guarantee the no arbitrage assumption as well as for forecasting exchange rates is the martingale property. Some theoretical results under the risk neutral measure and their equivalents form in physical probability measure are given. Also, based on a real data set, it is seen that this assumption works well for forecasting purposes. Using the Doob maximal inequality, the accuracy of forecasts is surveyed. Then, a theoretical relation between beta market risks of exchange rates is surveyed. Finally, a conclusion section is also proposed.© 2020 The Author(s). This article is distributed under the terms of the license CC-BY 4.0., which permits any further distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Feature Fusion-based Brain Stroke Identification Model Using Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Abulfaraj Anas W. , Dutta Ashit Kumar , Sait Abdul Rahaman Wahab
Published: May 2024

Accurate and rapid diagnosis is essential in the healthcare system for the detection of strokes to mitigate the devastating effects. This study introduces an innovative model for identifying strokes using advanced deep learning (DL) architectures, including SqueezeNet v1.1 and MobileNet V3-Small, feature fusion approaches, and CatBoost models. Using SqueezeNet v1.1 and MobileNet V3-Small, the authors extract meaningful features from computed tomography images that capture local details and global patterns suggesting stroke conditions. Subsequently, they employ feature fusion to combine the complementary representations derived by both architectures, consequently boosting the discriminative capability of the feature set. The Optuna-based CatBoost model is employed to predict stroke using the fused features. The experimental findings show outstanding performance, with a considerable accuracy of 99.1%. The high accuracy level demonstrates our suggested method’s effectiveness in precisely detecting strokes from medical imaging data. Combining DL architectures, feature fusion, and gradient-boosting models offers a promising approach to enhancing stroke diagnosis systems. This can potentially improve patient outcomes and clinical decision-making in stroke treatment.
7 Motivos para Você Promover a Diversidade de Gênero na TI
Authors: Araújo Aletéia , Cappeli Claudia , Nakamura Fabíola , Frigo Luciana B. , Salgado Luciana , Moro Mirella M. , Braga Ramayane , Viegas Renata
Published: May 2024

O artigo apresenta alguns benefícios fundamentais para as organizações acolherem equipes mais diversas e, principalmente, para as pessoas se engajarem definitivamente nessas ações.
COVID-19 DataSharing/BR: uma infraestrutura sustentável para dados de pesquisa abertos
Authors: Nunes Fátima L. S. , Ferreira João Eduardo
Published: May 2024

O repositório COVID-19 DataSharing/BR foi disponibilizado em tempo recorde para publicar dados de pacientes durante a pandemia COVID-19, envolvendo diversas instituições de saúde. Para isso, foi necessária a adequação de uma infraestrutura previamente existente. Neste artigo é apresentada a infraestrutura de hardware e software adaptada e disponibilizada pela Universidade de São Paulo, assim como considerações sobre as funcionalidades e os recursos humanos envolvidos.