bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of acoustic voice parameters in patients after antireflux surgery
Authors:   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia, Dudaity G. A. , Georgieva L. V. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 197022, Russia
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the influence of pharyngolaryngeal reflux on the voice acoustic parameters in patients before and after the antireflux surgery (fundoplication). The study involved 12 patients aged 33 to 64 years with a confirmed impedance–pH monitoring diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The control group included 10 patients aged 18 to 33 years. These subjects did not have any upper respiratory diseases (including pharyngolaryngeal reflux) and gastrointestinal tract diseases. Computer voice analysis was used to objectively evaluate the voice acoustic parameters. In patients before fundoplication, a statistically significant increase in Jitter and Shimmer parameters was observed in 100% of cases compared with the control group (p ≤ 0,05). In the late postoperative period, 6 months after surgery, the analysis of acoustic parameters of voice in the study group revealed: Jitter and Shimmer indicators in 100% of cases significantly decreased compared to the preoperative values (p ≤ 0,05), which indicates an improvement in voice function. Jitter and Shimmer were the most diagnostically significant parameters.
Drug delivery to the tympanum with otitis media with effusion
Authors:   Sverzhevsky’s Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology Moscow Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Kryukov A. I. , Tsarapkin G. Yu. ,   Sverzhevsky’s Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology Moscow Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Gorovaya E. V. ,   Sverzhevsky’s Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology Moscow Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Kishinevskii A. E. ,   Sverzhevsky’s Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology Moscow Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia
Published: February 2021

Treatment of otitis media with effusion (OME) in most cases requires topical application of medications, which are designed to stop the inflammatory process and act on exudate in the middle ear cavity. One of the most common treatments for OME is catheterization of the auditory tube using a Guillot catheter, which is not always effective. This work presents the second stage of the study on the introduction of drugs into the middle ear using an original ear catheter. The study included patients with OME (N = 14, the duration of the disease from 2 to 3 months). The patients underwent surgical treatment: bypass of the eardrum, septoplasty, turbinoplasty under endotracheal anesthesia. An intraoperative experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of catheterization of the auditory tube with an original catheter, a tinted solution and Miramistin solution. In all 14 cases, the eardrum of the affected ear during catheterization made oscillatory movements, synchronously with the reciprocating movements of the syringe plunger. In 2 cases (14.3%), we did not visualize the tinted solution behind the eardrum. The full filling of the tympanic cavity with tinted saline was 4 patients (28.6%), while the average volume of the injected solution (V) was 4.09 ml, and in 8 ears (57.1%) the tympanic cavity was partially filled with the contrast solution (V = 7.0 ml). In case of transtubar injection of Miramistin solution in the tympanic cavity in all cases (14 ears), the antiseptic solution enters the external auditory canal after myringotomy. By correlating the average volume of the tympanic cavity with the volume of the injected drug necessary for the initial filling of the tympanic cavity, the minimum loss of the liquid form of the drug was 1: 2.
Features of the surgical stage of cochlear implantation in patients with cmv and GJB2-associated deafness
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kuzovkov V. E. , Sugarova S. B. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Lilenko A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Preobrazhenskaya Yu. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Kalyapin D. D. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia, Skirpichnikov I. N. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russia
Published: February 2021

Cochlear implantation is the optimal method for hearing and speech rehabilitation in patients with congenital deafness. Over the last several years, the interest to the problems of etiopathogenetic mechanisms of congenital deafness and the results of hearing and speech rehabilitation of patients, mainly of younger children, has increased in international and Russian scientific literature. The two most common factors, according to the data, are cytomegalovirus infection and genetic disorders, associated with mutation of the GJB2 gene encoding connexin-26 – gap-junction proteins, which is responsible for the connection of hair cells of the organ of Corti and dendrites of neurons of the spiral ganglion. However, in the vast majority of scientific works, devoted to the problems of cochlear implantation, the attention of researchers was focused on the audiological and pedagogical aspects of this program, while data on the surgical stage remain relatively small. In our work, we attempted to analyze the features of the surgical stage of cochlear implantation in patients with the most common etiological factors of congenital deafness: a mutation, associated with the GJB2 gene, and persistent cytomegalovirus infection.
Features of complex diagnostics of subjective ear noise
Authors:   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Kunel’skaya N. L. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Baibakova E. V. ,   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Levina Yu. V. ,   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, 117997, Russia, Nikitkina Ya. Yu. ,   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Chugunova M. A. ,   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Shurpo V. I. ,   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia, Zaoeva Z. O. ,   Sverzhevsky Scientific Research Clinical Institute of Otorhinolaryngology, Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, 117152, Russia
Published: February 2021

Tinnitus is one of the most common ENT complaints. The peculiarity of this disease is lack of objective measurements. It is hard to monitor evaluation of treatment results. The main reference points, such as the presence or absence of ear noise – are not sufficient to determine this pathology. Also, most of these patients have negative emotions connected with their ear noise. That is why the characteristics of tinnitus and its influence on the quality of life are very individual. Thus, it is advisable to distinguish two components of ear noise: noise itself, as a physical quantity that has amplitude and frequency parameters, and noise, as the main source of subjective suffering of the patient. To determine the characteristics of these two noise components, we used two diagnostic methods: standard noise measurement and a visually analog scale to assess the degree of discomfort caused by ear noise. In current study, we investigated interconnection between tinnitus intensity measured by tinnitus matching and data of visual-analog scale of subjective perception of tinnitus. We evaluated that severity of tinnitus intensity did not correlate with thresholds in tinnitus pitch matching. In addition, with the help of international questionnaire survey SCL-90-R we revealed correlation between subjective noise level and patient’s psycho-emotional condition.
Characteristics of biocenosis of nose and throat mucosa in patients with ent pathology associated with chlamydia infection
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North (SRI MPN) –  Separate Division of Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of SB RAS”,  Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia, Markina A. N. , Kapustina T. A. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North (SRI MPN) –  Separate Division of Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of SB RAS”,  Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia, Parilova O. V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North (SRI MPN) –  Separate Division of Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of SB RAS”,  Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia, Belova E. V. ,   Krasnoyarsk Scientific Centre of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North (SRI MPN) –  Separate Division of Federal Research Centre “Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of SB RAS”,  Krasnoyarsk, 660022, Russia
Published: February 2021

Objective: to study the characteristics of microbiocenosis of throat and nose mucosa in patients with chronic pathology of upper respiratory tract associated with Chlamydia infection. In order to verify Chlamydia we implemented the methods of direct and indirect identification of infection Chlamydia trachomatis and Chlamydophila pneumonia. Laboratory study for microflora involved bacteriological tests for the material and determination of enzyme activity of expressed staphylococcus. We have studied microflora obtained from throat and nose mucosa in 84 patients with chronic ENT pathology. The main group was represented by 35 patients with verified Chlamydia, the rest of the subjects (49 participants) composed control cohort. The results of the research showed the peculiarities of quantitative and qualitative content of microbiocenosis of throat and nose mucosa in the group of patients with identified Chlamydia infection as well as the strengthening of pathogenic factors in staphylococcus isolated strains in Chlamydia infected cohort.
Methods of systemic and regional lymphotropic therapy in otorhinolaryngology
Authors:   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, 644099, Russia, Krotov S. Yu. , Putalova I. N. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, 644099, Russia, Krotov Yu. A. ,   Omsk State Medical University, Omsk, 644099, Russia
Published: February 2021

The present article is devoted to the review of the literature data about the use of clinical lymphology methods in otorhinolaryngology. The first part of the article outlines the key concepts and terms regarding the general connection of the lymphatic and lymphoid systems of the human body and methods of influence on them of drugs and physical technologies to achieve the effect of lymphatic recovery (lymphatic stimulation, lymphatic correction, lymphatic protection, and lymphatic suppression). The article also gives the concept of “lymphatic region”, main links, and considers the features of different methods of lymphotropic therapy. The second part presents specific results of the use of lymphotropic therapy in different forms of acute and chronic inflammatory pathology of pharynx, nose, paranasal sinuses, larynx, ear, and also preventive therapy to reduce post intubation laryngeal morbidity in younger children after prolonged tracheal intubation. The authors conclude about the prevailing studies aimed at developing methods of regional lymphotropic (indirect) therapy. Currently, they are considered as effective methods to stop a variety of forms of inflammatory pathology of the middle ear and the upper airway. Methods of systemic (direct lymphotropic) therapy in otorhinolaryngology are not yet widely used, they are used much less often and in a small number of patients. Both directions require further research and technical development, since today the potential of ENT pathology is far from being exhausted, where they could find their application.
Observation of a patient with simultaneous finding in the frontal sinus of osteoma and mucocele
Authors:   Medical Institute of the North Caucasus State Academy, Karachay-Cherkess Republican Clinical Hospital, Cherkessk, 369000, Russia, Gyusan A. O. , Uraskulova B. B. ,   Medical Institute of the North Caucasus State Academy, Karachay-Cherkess Republican Clinical Hospital, Cherkessk, 369000, Russia
Published: February 2021

The article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of a patient with an osteoma and mucocele in her left frontal sinus, with the development of intraocular complications: diplopia, exophthalmos, ptosis of the upper eyelid, restriction of the movement of the eyeball. After a thorough examination of the patient, consultations with an ophthalmologist, neurologist and CT scan and diagnosis, the patient underwent a frontotomy under endotracheal anesthesia. During the opening of the frontal sinus, a U-shaped periosteal flap was preserved, which is used later for plastic surgery of a postoperative bone defect. Under video endoscopic control, the membrane and contents of the mucocele and osteoma were removed, and the frontal-nasal anastomosis was controlled and expanded. The bone defect in the anterior wall of the frontal sinus was removed by alloplasty with a simulated polytetrafluoroethylene (ecoflon) plate fixed with a U-shaped periosteum graft. As a result of the operation, almost all intraocular complications were successfully eliminated. Histological examination of the material removed from the sinus confirmed the presence of a compact osteoma and chronically inflamed mucosa. This clinical observation is of interest in the rarity of simultaneously finding an osteoma and a mucocele in the frontal sinus, and the possibility of mucocele formation due to obstruction of the fronto-nasal anastomosis with an osteoma. The possibility of one of the methods for alloplasty of a bone defect is presented.
Cochlear implantation in Van der Hoeve de Kleyn syndrome with severe hearing loss and deafness
Authors:   National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia,  Moscow, 123182, Russia, Diab Kh. M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,  Moscow, 117197, Russia, Daikhes N. A. ,   National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia,  Moscow, 123182, Russia,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,  Moscow, 117197, Russia, Korvyakov V. S. ,   National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia,  Moscow, 123182, Russia, Kaibov A. A. ,   National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia,  Moscow, 123182, Russia, Pashchinina O. A. ,   National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia,  Moscow, 123182, Russia, Arabi A. ,   National Medical Research Center of Otorhinolaryngology of the FMBA of Russia,  Moscow, 123182, Russia
Published: February 2021

Van der Hoove syndrome is an inherited genetically determined generalized connective tissue disorder characterized by the formation of „pathologically immature type I collagen“. The literature describes the results of cochlear implantation in patients with van der Howe syndrome, after which there are often complications both intraoperative and postoperative. This article describes two clinical cases of van der Howe syndrome with severe hearing loss and deafness. In cases described: preoperative diagnosis and features of the surgical stage of cochlear implantation and postoperative results. Diagnostic features – thinning of bone tissue according to CT of temporal bones, expansion of cochlear duct, deafness according to tonal threshold audiometry. Cochlear implantation performed with the use of the endotracheal anesthesia under the control of the microscope, straight electrode grids were used, testing was normal. A distinctive feature of this syndrome is the softness of the cochlea’s bone tissue, the danger is that when the electrode array is inserted, it may fall outside the cochlea. Also, during the first connection or later, there may be pathological stimulation of the facial nerve.
Przychód pracownika z tytułu zapewnienia przez pracodawcę noclegów podczas oddelegowania do pracy poza miejscem zamieszkania
Authors: Gródecka Magdalena
Published: February 2021

Nieodpłatne świadczenia pracownicze są coraz powszechniejszym zjawiskiem w ramach stosunku pracy. Stanowią bowiem niejednokrotnie istotny niepieniężny system motywacyjny. Mimo licznych orzeczeń Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego oraz wyroku Trybunału Konstytucyjnego zagadnienie opodatkowania podatkiem dochodowym takich świadczeń nadal budzi istotne wątpliwości. Definicji tego pojęcia w ustawie podatkowej nie ma, a wykładnia gramatyczna nie daje jednoznacznej odpowiedzi na pytanie, które ze świadczeń oferowanych pracownikom przez pracodawcę uznać za podlegające opodatkowaniu na podstawie art. 12 ust. 1 ustawy o podatku dochodowym od osób fizycznych.

Celem artykułu jest wykazanie, na przykładzie opodatkowania finansowanego przez pracodawcę zakwaterowania pracowników podczas oddelegowania ich do pracy poza miejscem zamieszkania, że w sytuacji, kiedy prawodawca nie tworzy (i nie definiuje) instytucji i pojęć swoistych dla prawa podatkowego – należy się posługiwać pojęciami i zasadami ukształtowanymi w innych gałęziach prawa. Prawo podatkowe jest bowiem elementem systemu prawa i jego rozwiązania należy harmonizować z unormowaniami innych gałęzi. System prawa powinien być spójny (wolny od niezgodności) i zupełny (wolny od luk). Przychodami ze stosunku pracy są wszystkie świadczenia, które pracownik otrzymuje od pracodawcy w związku z pozostawaniem w stosunku pracy. W tej sytuacji zasadne jest więc interpretowanie prawa podatkowego w powiązaniu ze stosownymi regulacjami z zakresu prawa pracy.
En ausencia de virreyes: la naturaleza política del alter ego durante el gobierno interino de la Real Audiencia de Lima (1672-1674)
Authors: Jiménez Castillo Juan
Published: February 2021

La muerte del virrey conde de Lemos en 1672 dejó al reino del Perú sin su cabeza política durante un año y medio, quedando al mando la Real Audiencia de Lima en interinidad, lo que produjo numerosos desajustes hasta la llegada al solio virreinal de don Baltasar de la Cueva, conde de Castellar. En este contexto, se analizan las controversias gubernativas ocasionadas por la ausencia del oficio de virrey, al mismo tiempo que se concreta la naturaleza política virreinal a partir de los gobiernos interinos, en un momento en el que la Monarquía Católica atravesaba por un proceso de reconfiguración que afectó a la composición de los reinos y a la transfiguración de los oficios. La hipótesis de este trabajo propone que los virreyes ejercieron como centros de orden y vertebración política, y sus ausencias concretadas en audiencias en ínterin manifestaron mayores incertidumbres y vacíos de poder en el control efectivo del reino peruano debido a su multiplicidad.
Evidences, Methodologies, Analysis, and the Joy of Historical Research: An Interview with Noble David Cook
Authors: Lerner Patrón Adrián
Published: February 2021

Noble David Cook is a leading historian of the demographic and social history of the Andes and the Atlantic World. In this interview, he discusses the origins of his interest in the histories of Peru, the Andes, and the Iberian Atlantic; the methodological approaches that influenced his work; how he sees the evolution, present and future of the fields of demographic history and Colonial Latin America; the role of the archive in his career; his vital and intellectual links with the city of Sevilla; his collaborations with his wife Alexandra Parma Cook; his long history of engagement with Peruvian scholars; and his perspectives on the current COVID-19 crisis.
Derecho urbanístico, planificación territorial y otros retos trazados por la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez Iván , Valencia Mesías Carlos Ignacio , Vílchez Vargas Ximena Alejandra
Published: February 2021

¿Cómo afecta la pandemia del COVID-19 a las ciudades? ¿Cuál es el impacto de las medidas adoptadas para combatir dicha enfermedad respecto del derecho urbanístico? ¿Cuáles son los principales retos impuestos por dicha enfermedad a esta rama del derecho administrativo? El presente artículo busca dar respuesta a estas interrogantes a partir de la definición de derecho urbanístico y los principales ejes que conforman su contenido. Asimismo, se analiza el impacto de las nuevas políticas de distanciamiento social dentro de los espacios públicos, así como en el servicio de transporte. Por último, se esbozan unas breves reflexiones sobre la importancia de la vivienda como espacio para la convivencia y continuidad de actividades de los ciudadanos en este contexto actual.
Contexto político del futuro de los bosques: pandemia, economía y ambiente en el Perú
Authors: Iturregui Byrne Patricia
Published: February 2021

¿Cómo se relaciona la política nacional de competitividad con la sostenibilidad ambiental en el Perú? ¿Se ha cumplido con las recomendaciones de la OCDE para el desempeño ambiental del Perú en el tema de economía y ambiente? ¿Cómo puede revertirse la deforestación de la Amazonia según la opinión de expertos y los ex ministros del Ambiente? Estas son las preguntas que trata de responder este artículo, señalando también áreas de posible investigación académica futura.
La crisis, una oportunidad de acelerar el cambio
Authors: Gamio Aita Pedro
Published: February 2021

En este artículo se examina la situación que atraviesa el país: la pandemia, la contaminación, el excesivo uso de energías contaminantes (mayormente basadas en hidrocarburos), así como la necesidad de un cambio gradual a energías más limpias que nos permitan hacer frente al problema de bioseguridad y el cambio climático. Asimismo, se plantea la necesidad de políticas públicas para promover el desarrollo sostenible del país.
Consideraciones jurídicas sobre la política ambiental y la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Foy Valencia Pierre
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio identifica algunas premisas, a modo de contexto, sobre la relación ambiente y Covid-19, para luego abordar un aspecto del sistema legal ambiental, es decir la política ambiental y relacionarla con el Covid-19. Para ello, recoge los principios de la política nacional del ambiente y los coteja con ejemplos de transgresión de estos principios en función del Covid-19.
El derecho ambiental a través de las culturas
Authors: Iturregui Byrne Patricia
Published: February 2021

A propósito del libro Environmental Law Across Cultures. Comparisons for Legal Practice. Earthscan from Routledge, Junker, Kirk W. (Ed.), 2020
Historia en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: el importante aporte del padre Jeffrey Klaiber S. J.
Authors: Rosas Lauro Claudia , Costa Vigo L. Miguel
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del artículo es ofrecer un panorama del valioso aporte del padre Klaiber a la Especialidad de Historia en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Para ello, se ha utilizado documentación procedente del Archivo de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, el Archivo del Departamento de Humanidades de la PUCP y el Archivo de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la PUCP.
Política, religión y revolución en la obra inicial sobre el Perú de Jeffrey Klaiber S. J.
Authors: Portocarrero Grados Ricardo Felipe
Published: February 2021

El objetivo del artículo es estudiar el contexto histórico y el proceso político e intelectual de los primeros trabajos de investigación realizados por el historiador norteamericano Jeffrey Klaiber S. J. En ellos, se enfocó en estudiar las posibilidades de un cambio profundo en el Perú por medio de políticas reformistas, que encontraban en el Partido Aprista Peruano su principal actor político. Además, estudió las relaciones entre las élites reformistas y los sectores populares a lo largo de nuestra historia republicana, cuyo principal resultado fue su importante libro Religión y Revolución en el Perú, 1824-1988.
El pensamiento liberal y anticlerical del siglo XIX, analizado en la obra de Jeffrey Klaiber S.J.
Authors: Armas Asín Fernando
Published: February 2021

A partir de entender las limitaciones que la historiografía tradicional ha tenido en el estudio del anticlericalismo, el texto explora los aportes del padre Jeffrey Klaiber para su comprensión, concluyendo que sus investigaciones ayudaron a una mejor conceptualización del fenómeno, planteando líneas novedosas para el entendimiento del fenómeno al futuro. Este texto puede servir para un mejor conocimiento de la historiografía sobre el anticlericalismo peruano del siglo XIX.
Eclesiología conciliar latinoamericana y discurso historiográfico: un estudio crítico de La Iglesia en el Perú de Jeffrey Klaiber S. J.
Authors: Espinoza Portocarrero Juan Miguel , Iberico Ruiz Rolando
Published: February 2021

El libro La Iglesia en el Perú de Jeffrey Klaiber S. J. es una obra de consulta necesaria para el estudio de la historia de la Iglesia católica en el Perú republicano. Como homenaje a Jeffrey Klaiber, los autores analizan las bases eclesiológicas de la narrativa histórica de este libro y resaltan la influencia del proceso de recepción del Concilio Vaticano II (1962-1965) mediado por las Conferencias Generales del Episcopado Latinoamericano de Medellín (1968) y Puebla (1979). El artículo aplica este análisis a la división temporal de la obra de Klaiber, que distingue entre el siglo XIX, la primera mitad del siglo XX y la recepción conciliar entre 1955 y 1985. Se relevan los aportes de la obra de Klaiber, las limitaciones y las perspectivas que abrió para la investigación posterior sobre el catolicismo peruano.
El historiador y la utopía. Reflexiones inspiradas en una clase magistral
Authors: Vega Centeno Sara Lafosse Rafael
Published: February 2021

A Jeffrey Klaiber se le reconoce por su obra prolífica, caracterizada por una metódica recuperación y presentación de información. Su cuidado por la objetividad en el juicio histórico no significó, sin embargo, una ausencia de involucramiento o de toma de posición frente al devenir histórico. El texto Globalización y evangelización en los siglos XVI y XXI. Ideología frente a utopía, que es una lección inaugural del año 2005 en la Universidad Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, pone en evidencia su compromiso y apuesta por la utopía, entendida como la acción humana orientada a materializar sueños y anhelos de una sociedad mejor.
Reforma agraria y procesos comunales: las comunidades de las SAIS Cahuide y Túpac Amaru en la sierra central del Perú
Authors: Diez Hurtado Alejandro
Published: February 2021

El artículo analiza las transformaciones experimentadas por un grupo de comunidades de la sierra central en el marco de la reforma agraria y la creación de sociedades agrícolas de interés social (SAIS) en el valle del Mantaro. Trata de mostrar que los procesos atribuidos a los cambios propiciados por la reforma agraria solo pueden entenderse mediante una comprensión más amplia de los procesos experimentados por las comunidades campesinas en el valle del Mantaro. Las trayectorias comunales antes, durante y después de la reforma ayudan a comprender los procesos desencadenados con la reforma y en particular el destino y evolución de las SAIS. Más que considerar al agro asociativo como promotor de un desarrollo tecnológico en la sierra central, truncado por las contradicciones internas y el accionar de Sendero Luminoso como proponen estudios previos, se intenta demostrar que las trayectorias de las SAIS corresponden a procesos preexistentes a la reforma, marcados por tensiones entre las comunidades y las haciendas, y también entre las mismas comunidades. El artículo señala, a partir de las comunidades socias de las SAIS Cahuide y Túpac Amaru –las más grandes empresas asociativas creadas por la reforma agraria– dos trayectorias distintas después de la reforma agraria: la primera, hacia la disolución de la empresa y el reparto de sus tierras y la segunda, hacia la continuidad, el desmembramiento parcial y la sobrevivencia en medio de la crisis.
Agro asociativo, lucha por la tierra y la comunidad después de la reforma agraria en Puno, Perú
Authors: Burneo María Luisa
Published: February 2021

El artículo traza las trayectorias que siguieron las empresas asociativas en Puno después de la reforma agraria. Analiza los cambios en la estructura de la tierra a la luz de los procesos de reestructuración agraria y de la formación de nuevas comunidades campesinas. El planteamiento central es que la reforma agraria implementada por el gobierno de Velasco tuvo particularidades que deben ser incorporadas en la lectura de esta como un proceso con variaciones regionales. Asimismo, se sostiene, a partir del análisis y trayectoria de dos grandes empresas asociativas –Picotani y Kunurana–, que el aparato del gobierno velasquista no realizó una lectura adecuada de las distintas lógicas de tenencia de la tierra de las familias campesinas ganaderas, ni de la presión de las comunidades colindantes por los recursos de agua y tierra. La lucha por la tierra, surgida por las expectativas de miles de familias comuneras y por una distribución considerada desigual, es uno de los ejes centrales de este texto. Desde esa perspectiva, la reforma agraria, más que un evento que duró unos años (1969-1975), fue un proceso que se superpuso a dinámicas previas de más largo plazo y se insertó en territorios diversos y en microprocesos sociales en curso con los cuales se traslapó, lo que generó tensiones y conflictos en las siguientes dos décadas. En el caso que se ha estudiado, ello implicó la reconfiguración del espacio surandino y la consolidación de cientos de comunidades con un régimen de tenencia de la tierra parcelario en su interior.
Relaciones comerciales de Perú y América Latina en contextos de cambios del mercado internacional: importancia de Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos, 1890-1930
Authors: Lobo Collantes Franco
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo reconstruye el comercio exterior peruano entre 1890 y 1930 clasificándolo por países, tanto en las importaciones como en las exportaciones por separado, usando las fuentes de origen extranjero de los socios comerciales más importantes: Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos. El artículo propone que el comercio con Estados Unidos comienza a expandirse desde principios del siglo XX, por lo que el contexto de la Primera Guerra Mundial acelera el proceso. Además, la poca importancia de América Latina como mercado para las manufacturas y proveedor de materia prima para Estados Unidos y Gran Bretaña, desbarata la idea de una relación de dependencia entre la región y las potencias, así como el concepto de imperio informal.
Autoría de un cuento atribuido a Jorge Miota
Authors: Wise David O.
Published: February 2021

El cuento La pared de enfrente apareció en la revista limeña Actualidades Revista Ilustrada en 1903 y recibió comentarios críticos muy favorables. La autoría del cuento se ha atribuido, repetidamente, a Jorge Miota, una figura menor de la literatura peruana de principios del siglo XX. La atribución es incorrecta. La pared de enfrente es, en realidad, una traducción del cuento Le mur d’en face del escritor francés Pierre Loti, de fama internacional en su época. Tanto el cuento de Loti como la traducción de Miota muestran una fina elaboración.
A design of gifted personality traits scale
Authors: Attar Saida
Published: February 2021

This study aimed to design the ‘gifted personality traits scale’. The dimensions of this scale are determined in the following personality traits: motivation, emotional stability, positive self-esteem, internal control and deep learning style. A scale of (62) items was applied on (54) gifted students of the secondary level in order to extract the psychometric properties.The statistical analysis revealed (45) distinct items. The indicative correlation coefficient of the scale validity (by using split half) reached (0.881). As for the reliability, the alpha coefficient rate of the internal consistency reached (0.873). At last, we consider this scale as a valid tool to identifing gifted students at Algerian secondary school.
Keywords: Scale, gifted, traits, students,
Forest Litterfall in Mount Kasunogan
Authors: BELAR IRVIN DAN , ESTRADA DAVE , ORNOPIA RACEL , PEDERICHE JANYCKA RUBJA , RAZON RALPH LOUIE , TABANAO MARINELLE
Published: February 2021

Forest litterfall is plant materials that have been fallen to the ground. It is vital in the process of nutrient forests. The vegetation of the stations in Mount Kasunogan consisted of 7 plant species from 7 different families; Tamanu (Calophyllum) from Calophyllaceae, Sweet flag (Calamus Sp) from Acoraceae, Pitanga (Eugenia Sp) from Myrtaceae, Cogon Grass (Imperatacylindrica) from Poaceae, Hickory Wattle (Mangium) from Fabaceae, Nutrush (ScleriaScrobiculata) from Cyperaceae, Screw pine (Pandanus Odoratissimus) from Pandanaceae, and Ivory Mahogany (DysoxylumSp) from Meliaceae. The researchers investigated litterfall production and decomposition rate and correlated these two essential processes to the soil physical and chemical composition of Mount Kasunogan. Organic matter, Soil pH level, and Soil Moisture have a significant influence on litter production and what factors could increase or decrease its production. It has been denoted that all soil attributes (Organic matter, Soil pH level, and Soil Moisture) impact forest litterfall production. However, two of the attributes, which are the organic matter and soil moisture, barely contribute to the litterfall. In contrast, the soil pH is perfectly correlated and has a significant effect on litterfall production. Station three’s advantage regarding the soil pH and wind presence due to its high elevation explains a large amount of litter production in the area. In this study, it is also concluded that the acidic the soil gets, the faster the decomposition, which also resulted in the faster decomposition in station 2 among the rest of the sites in Mount Kasunogan.
Computerized Medical Record and Monitoring System of Saint Michael College of Caraga, Philippines
Authors: BERGADO TRISHA MAE , ESCLAMADO JHOANNA DIANE , GODINEZ MISSY , ISAGA REVEN , MAGALLEN KIMBERLY
Published: February 2021

Life in the digital age raises the need for computerized medical records. This study was conducted to determine the advantages that the system brings to the school clinic and ease managing the students’ medical records and personnel of Saint Michael College of Caraga (SMCC). The current CPD framework, while superior to paper in general, frequently doesn’t address the client’s issues halfway because they depend on an obsolete paper-outline’ worldview (Gad & Ramadan, 2013). The study revealed that the system was necessary for managing the medical records and that it is very beneficial for the school. In addition, this system stores files with security and adds information to both students and personnel, including their consultation with the clinic. Moreover, the system updates the information whenever there are changes in the patient - fast-tracking data that can be convenient for the clinic attendant. The system also prints three classes of reports that are easy to manipulate. It was recommended that applying the system to the school clinic to boost the performance in managing the medical records, and improve the security standards, maintain privacy and confidentiality of patient data.
Think Diversity Management Programs Are Enough? Think Again!
Authors: Dinh Kimberly
Published: February 2021

Organizations are now starting to implement diversity management programs to address their diverse workforce needs. However, diversity management programs alone are not enough to reap the valuable (and profitable!) benefits of a diverse and inclusive workplace. Diversity management is more than just policies and procedures. It includes diverse demographics and a climate of inclusion. A climate of inclusion is defined as an environment where employees are treated fairly, have equal access to resources, and creates a sense of belongingness as well as uniqueness. Studies have shown that diversity management can promote attractive results like reducing turnover and increasing employee engagement in helping behaviors. But what are the factors that come into play to really leverage these diversity management programs?
ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS IN THE ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER IN CHILDREN
Authors:   First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University, Chernova L.N.
Published: February 2021

A large number of studies have been conducted up to date associated with the elemental status of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, it is still difficult to fully explain the relationship between ASD and elements due to previous inconsistent scientific results. The article reviews the possible role of essential elements in the etiopathogenesis of ASD in children. An imbalance of essential elements can cause a disruption in development of central nervous system. It leads to impaired differentiation and proliferation of neurons and disruption in myelination, affects neurochemistry and neurotransmitter balance, provokes oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. In particular, the balance of trace elements such as copper, iron and selenium is necessary to maintain the antioxidant defense systems. Increased levels of free radicals lead to cellular damage, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation linked to ASD. Magnesium and calcium, acting as secondary messengers in the central nervous system (CNS), regulate the processes of neural networks’ maturation and neurotransmitter release. An imbalance of potassium and sodium changes electrical activity of the brain and may be the cause of epileptiform discharges in ASD. Zinc provides the processes of neuronal migration and neurotransmission, while copper, iodine and iron contribute to myelination of nerve fibers.
FOCO ESTRATÉGICO E DESEMPENHO OPERACIONAL DAS MPE: UMA ANÁLISE EM DIFERENTES ESTÁGIOS DO CICLO DE VIDA ORGANIZACIONAL
Authors: Gripa Sidnei , De Carvalho Luciano Castro
Published: February 2021

Este estudo investigou a relação entre ciclo de vida organizacional (CVO), foco estratégico (FE) e o desempenho operacional (DO) das MPE. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva com método quantitativo. Foram coletados dados de 101 MPE. Os achados apontam que existe relação direta entre as fases do nascimento, maturidade, rejuvenescimento e declínio do CVO e o FE externo. Existe relação direta apenas entre a fase do rejuvenescimento do CVO e o FE interno. O DO apresenta relação com as fases de crescimento e rejuvenescimento do CVO e relação como o FE externo, não apresentando relação como o FE interno.
CONDIÇÕES DA DEMANDA E DE FATORES À LUZ DO MODELO DO DIAMANTE DE PORTER: UM ESTUDO MULTICASO EM ORGANIZAÇÕES EXPORTADORAS DO SEGMENTO MELOEIRO DO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Penha Pinto Marielly Paulete , Sales Luciana Batista , Oliveira Adriana Martins , Moreira Caritsa Scartaty , Soares de Almeida Carlos Alano
Published: February 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é identificar as condições da demanda e de fatores na atividade meloeira exportadora do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um estudo multicaso, tendo a entrevista como instrumento de coleta de dados e o ATLAS.ti 8.0 como recurso para a sistematização do corpus. Quanto à demanda, constatou-se que os clientes impulsionam as organizações a inovarem em ritmo acelerado, produzirem produtos de qualidade e com maior valor agregado. Quanto aos fatores, identificou-se que a região dispõe de recursos naturais favoráveis; possui mão de obra qualificada; bem como que o setor desfruta de tecnologia apropriada.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL SYSTEM DESIGN IN INNOVATION-RELATED INTERNATIONALIZATION STRATEGIES (I-MODEL)
Authors: Roque Ana Filipa , Alves Maria Céu , Raposo Mário
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho procura analisar a relação entre a estrutura organizacional, representada pelo Sistema de Contabilidade e Controlo de Gestão (Management Accounting Control Systems) e a estratégia, e entender como o desenho do MACS se ajusta à estratégia de internacionalização e em que medida isso afeta o desenho do MACS. Para responder a este objetivo, foi realizado um estudo de caso numa empresa do setor de serviços. Os resultados sugerem que, num processo de internacionalização I-Model, o MACS deve ser usado em todo o processo de maneira diferenciada, permitindo que o output de informação responda a todas as necessidades. Estes resultados contribuem para o escasso conhecimento sobre MACS e o seu ajustamento à estratégia.
GESTÃO SUSTENTÁVEL NA PERSPECTIVA DA INOVAÇÃO E DA ECONOMIA CIRCULAR: O CASO NATIVE
Authors: Sehnem Simone , Pereira Susana C.F. , Jabbour Charbel José Chiappetta , Godoi Lucia Rodrigues
Published: February 2021

Este estudo analisa as práticas de economia circular e inovações sustentáveis que foram adotadas pela Native - maior produtora de cana orgânica do Brasil. Foi feita uma análise documental e suportada por duas entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados sugerem que: (i) a Native é referência na adoção de práticas de economia circular em nível de produção, processamento, industrialização e na adoção de energias limpas; (ii) as inovações sustentáveis corroboram com a perspectiva de transformar a cadeia de produção em uma cadeia orgânica e sustentável; (iii) o lançamento de selo verde próprio irá contribuir para legitimar a marca no ambiente institucional.
IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS DA EXPLORAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS VERDES EM CENTROS URBANOS: O EXEMPLO DA NASCENTE DO LAGO DOS BURITIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIATUBA-GO
Authors: Kikuda Renata , Dias Denise Oliveira , Pires Debora De Jesus
Published: February 2021

O artigo trata da análise da pertinência dos espaços verdes dentro dos centros urbanos. A metodologia utilizada para a elaboração foi o estudo de caso, tendo como objetivo a demonstração da ocorrência de impactos ambientais dentro de um espaço verde, sendo realizado o estudo no Lago dos Buritis, localizado no município de Goiatuba, no estado de Goiás. Os resultados apontam que o Lago dos Buritis tem sofrido consequências danosas ao ecossistema, derivadas da ação antrópica, revelando a necessidade de ações que revertam tal situação, antes que seja tarde.
The Relationship Between Clean Water Sources And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Harsa I Made Subhawa
Published: February 2021

Abstract

Water is a good medium for bacterial growth, so that contamination is happening especially if less attention in terms of hygiene and sanitation. The use of bed water sources can increase the risk of diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmentally based disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Kampung Baru village located around Jagir Kali Surabaya Most people are in the middle to low socioeconomic level.  The lifestyle of them, also pays less attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation, so that it can cause water pollution which can increase the risk of diarrhea. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional study. Entire study population villagers of Kampung Baru. A sample of 75 respondents drawn with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test with a significance level (α = 0.1). The results showed that 53,3% affected diarrhea and 46,7% didn’t affected (P =0.087, r=0.463). The results showed a medium correlation between the source of water with the incidence of diarrhea in Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya.

Keyword : Diarrhae, Water Sanitation
Biological Therapy in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis in a Tertiary Center in Portugal: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fernandes Melissa , Figueiredo Adelaide , Oliveira Ana Luísa , Ferreira Ana Carolina , Mendonça Pedro , Taulaigo Anna V. , Vicente Madalena , Fanica Maria João , Ruano Carina , Panarra António , Mateus Céu , Moraes-Fontes Maria Francisca
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Clinical outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis have greatly improved with therapeutic advances. Despite the availability of substantial clinical trial evidence, there is a lack of real-life data. The aim of this study was to assess disease status and quality of life in an outpatient population treated with biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study recalling all patients ever treated in our unit with biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Clinical and demographic data, compliance, disease activity, functional status, joint deformities, and comorbidities were documented, and patients queried on occupational status, education, marital status and generic health related quality of life questionnaires.Results: Recall was attended by 77 of the original 94 patients. At recall, median age was 63 years old, 82% of the patients were female and the median disease duration was 12 years. Biological therapy was started at a median of four years following disease onset. According to the disease activity score (DAS28), the percentage of patients with high, moderate, low disease activity or remission changed from 50, 45, 0 and 5 (pre-therapy) to 11, 37, 25 and 26 at recall, respectively; functional status was significantly improved. Seventy-five per cent of the patients retained the original treatment with good compliance. Lower Short Form-36 domain scores accompanied a low EQ-5D-3L score. Deceased patients (n = 6) had a lower estimated 10-year survival rate. In this group, biological therapy was discontinued at a higher frequency during follow-up.Discussion: A high disease activity and a high HAQ disability index characterized most patients at pre-bDMARD onset.Conclusion: Despite therapy switches and regular follow-up, a significant percentage of patients still presented with moderate disease activity, functional impairment and a poor health-related quality of life.