bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Praktik Pemberian Zakat Fitrah Kepada Kiai Di Desa Mlawang Kabupaten Lumajang: Tinjauan Al-Qur’an Surat At-Taubah Ayat 60
Authors: Moch Rizki Fadlillah  , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis persepsi masyarakat Desa Mlawang Kecamatan Klakah Kabupaten Lumajang, terhadap tradisi pemberian zakat fitrah kepada kiai dan mengkajinya berdasarkan Surah At-Taubah ayat 60. Dalam masyarakat Madura yang mayoritas menganut Islam, kiai dihormati sebagai tokoh agama, sehingga zakat fitrah sering diberikan kepada mereka meskipun dianggap cukup secara ekonomi, berbeda dari delapan golongan mustahiq yang disebutkan dalam Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode lapangan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan untuk menggali data dan menganalisis praktik tersebut secara deskriptif-induktif dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Hasilnya diharapkan memberikan pandangan komprehensif terkait tradisi ini dan kesesuaiannya dengan syariat. Penelitian ini mengkaji persepsi masyarakat Desa Mlawang, Lumajang, tentang tradisi pemberian zakat fitrah kepada kiai serta meninjau praktik tersebut berdasarkan Surah At-Taubah ayat 60. Tradisi ini berlangsung secara turun-temurun sebagai penghormatan kepada kiai yang dianggap bagian dari golongan sabilillah karena perannya dalam dakwah dan pembinaan spiritual. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa meskipun kiai tergolong "mampu," praktik tersebut sah menurut syariat Islam berdasarkan interpretasi luas terhadap fi sabilillah. Selain memenuhi aspek keagamaan, tradisi ini mencerminkan penghargaan masyarakat atas peran kiai dan harapan memperoleh keberkahan melalui pengabdian mereka.
Civilek a digitalizációért
Authors: Bacsa-Bán Anetta
Published: December 2024

A digitális kompetenciák fejlesztése az oktatás minden szintjén kulcsfontosságú a 21. századi készségek kialakításában. Azonban a formális oktatási rendszerek/intézmények mellett a civil szervezetek is jelentős szerepet játszanak a digitális írástudás terjesztésében és a digitális készségek fejlesztésében. A tanulmány célja, hogy civil szervezetek által nyújtott oktatási programokat vizsgáljon meg abból a szempontból, hogy azok mennyiben járulnak hozzá a digitális kompetenciák fejlesztéséhez. Az elemzés további célja, hogy feltárja a civil szervezetek által kínált digitalizációra irányuló programok sokféleségét, hatékonyságát és a résztvevők digitális készségeire gyakorolt hatását. Emellett arra is választ keres, hogy ezek a programok milyen módon egészítik ki a formális oktatási rendszert, és hogyan segítik elő a társadalmi befogadást és teremtik meg az esélyegyenlőség lehetőségét. A tanulmány tervezetten három fő egységből áll. Az elsőben áttekintjük a digitális kompetenciák elméleti hátterét és jelentőségét társadalmunkban, valamint a digitális írástudás fejlesztésére irányuló nemzetközi és hazai törekvéseket ismertetjük. A második egység fókuszában az áll, hogy milyen típusú digitális készségfejlesztő programokat kínálnak a civil szervezetek, kik a célcsoportjaik, és milyen módszereket alkalmaznak a tanítás során. Míg a harmadik részben az elemzés eredményeit összegezzük és javaslatokat fogalmazunk meg a civil szervezetek és a formális oktatási intézmények közötti együttműködés javítására. A tanulmány egyik fő következtetése az lehet, hogy a civil szervezetek rugalmasabb, személyre szabottabb és innovatívabb oktatási módszereket képesek alkalmazni a hagyományos oktatási rendszereknél, s ezáltal jelentős mértékben hozzájárulnak a digitális írástudás elterjesztéséhez. Mindezek mellett a civil szervezetek szerepe különösen fontos - és nemzetközi példák által igazolt – a hátrányos helyzetű csoportok elérése és támogatása terén, amely jelentős szerepet játszik a digitális szakadék csökkentésében.
Civil szervezet az oktatás és tudomány szolgálatában
Authors: H. Tomesz Tímea , Balázs László
Published: December 2024

Az elmúlt évtizedek során hazánkban is beigazolódott, hogy a kormányzati és gazdasági szektor mellett a civil szervezetek képesek arra, hogy kielégítsék a társadalmi igények széles körét. Fontos integratív szereppel bírnak, erősítik az egyén társadalmi kötődését, támogatják a társadalmi tőke létrehozását, képesek a társadalmi struktúra erősítésére. A hazai civil szervezeteket nagyfokú reaktivitás jellemzi a tekintetben, hogy egy-egy változásra rendkívül gyorsan és néha a korábbi, általánosnak vélt tendenciákat megcáfolóan reagál. A Kommunikációs Nevelésért Egyesület fejlődési történetét tekintve jó gyakorlatként mutatható be olyan civil szervezetként, amely felvállaltan kapcsolatot teremt a köz-, és felsőoktatás között, támogatja a tudományos diszkussziót és elősegíti a kommunikációs nevelés ügyét, kapcsolatot ápolva más civil szervezetekkel és ipari szereplőkkel. A tanulmány bemutatja a civil szervezetek szerepét a képzési struktúrában, kitér azok kezdeményező, újító szerepére; értelmezi a civil szervezetek hálózati megközelítését, jelentőségét. A tanulmány célja a Kommunikációs Nevelésért Egyesület példáján keresztül bemutatni a civil szektor szerepét a képzési, kutatási szisztéma támogatásában, kihangsúlyozva annak indukáló szerepét a fejlesztésekben.
Digital technology integration innovation and visual symbol design of Huizhou ink painting skills under bioengineering
Authors: Xia Yuqing , Xing Kun
Published: December 2024

In response to the problems of insufficient interactive experience and unstable inheritance caused by information loss and deformation in the teaching process of Huizhou ink painting skills, this article explores a new method to protect and inherit Huizhou ink painting skills through the integration of biotechnology and digital technology. At the same time, a modern visual symbol design is developed to revitalize this ancient art form in contemporary society and promote its dissemination and exchange worldwide. Firstly, traditional Huizhou ink painting materials were analyzed using biotechnology to understand their composition, structure, and aging mechanism. Scientific and effective protective measures were proposed, and a database was constructed by collecting and matching images of each step in the process. Then use 3D modeling to model the manufacturing tools. By extracting visual elements from micro ink artwork images, drawing basic graphics, and completing visual symbol design. Finally, integrate Unity and Vuforia Engine to design an interactive experience module for Weizhou ink painting production skills, creating an immersive digital interactive environment. In the improved micro ink production process experience display experiment, compared with the existing graphic and textual display methods, the audience's satisfaction and innovation scores for the digital integration method were 19.1% and 21.6% higher, respectively. The conclusion indicates that bioengineering analysis can accurately identify and delay the aging process of ink painting materials, while digital technology has successfully achieved high-quality digital reconstruction of classic works.
Teamwork among first year health sciences students in an interprofessional course: a contact theory perspective.
Authors: Hendricks Adibah , Waggie Firdouza
Published: December 2024

Background: Promoting teamwork outcomes remains an important mandate for interprofessional education (IPE). While IPE has grown exponentially in contemporary health sciences education, theoretical application within IPE has been identified as an enduring gap in the field over the past few decades. Purpose: This paper reports on the theoretical implications of a study which explored first year health sciences students’ perceptions and experiences of teamwork within an interprofessional course. Originating in the field of social psychology, contact theory has been cited as a useful framework for curriculum design for IPE. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to contribute to the theoretical evidence base for IPE from the perspective of social psychology. Method: Framed in an exploratory qualitative design, focus group discussion was the primary method of data production. Data were analyzed deductively with reference to contact theory; and inductively using thematic analysis. Discussion: The study findings highlighted two of contact theory’s conditions for positive intergroup contact: ‘equal status’ in relation to professional hierarchies; and ‘institutional support’ in relation to academic politics were both meaningful in the context of this study. Conclusion: This study’s findings indicate potential for further research of contact theory’s optimal conditions in IPE contexts, with the proviso that students’ emerging professional identification must be made salient.
Metodologías activas y neurocomunicación para la mejora del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: De Julián Latorre Patricia
Published: December 2024

En los últimos años, la innovación educativa ha impulsado el uso de metodologías activas para mejorar el aprendizaje. Paralelamente, la neurocomunicación ha surgido como un campo que replantea los procesos comunicativos en la educación, integrando hallazgos de otras disciplinas. Este estudio explora las sinergias entre las metodologías activas y la neurocomunicación, proponiendo un modelo aplicable en el aula. Con una metodología cualitativa y revisión de literatura científica, se concluye que el conocimiento de la neurocomunicación, combinado con metodologías activas, mejora el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, la atención a la diversidad y la educación personalizada.
One of Baja City’s New Squares Named After Dr. Bódog Félix Beck
Authors: Hajdú Miklós
Published: December 2024

This article explores the dedication of a new public square in Baja, Hungary, named in honor of Dr. Bódog Félix Beck, a distinguished native of the city known internationally as Bodog F. Beck. The initiative, spearheaded by Dr. János Körmendy-Rácz and Mihály Simics, aimed to commemorate Beck’s contributions through extensive historical research and collaboration with local museums and archives. The triangular square, located near Beck’s birthplace, was officially named “Dr. Bódog Félix Beck Square” on August 29, 2024, by the General Assembly of Baja City. The naming decision was influenced by the site’s proximity to his birthplace and the significance of Beck’s legacy. The square was inaugurated on September 6, 2024, with a ceremony featuring speeches by local figures and coverage by multiple media outlets. This commemoration underscores the role of historical figures in shaping public memory and highlights the interplay between local heritage and global recognition.
Unifying real estate facilities data in a single repository to improve data quality and drive more informed decisions
Authors: Unruh Rick , Lowe Josh
Published: December 2024

This paper addresses the critical issue of poor facilities data management within the real estate industry. Traditional data management strategies have led to outdated, inaccurate and siloed data — a situation with detrimental impacts on decision making, capital planning and building optimisation. The paper provides practical advice on transitioning to better data management, particularly by bringing all facilities data into a central, easily accessible management platform.
Making hybrid work through an agile portfolio approach
Authors: Swift Paul
Published: December 2024

Despite extreme headlines, flexibility and the appetite for hybrid and remote working does not mean the death of the office, but it certainly does shift the way companies use them. This paper explores the impact on the corporate real estate (CRE) landscape of the move towards hybrid and flexible working policies by unpacking changing employee practices and business requirements, and explaining why business leaders are moving, at scale, towards agile real estate portfolio models. Readers will leave with a better understanding of the changing market and how today’s business leaders are retaining talent, building happy and productive teams, and protecting business resources through the adoption of agile portfolio models that deliver for both business and people.
A blueprint for great workplaces : Integrating brand identity, regional diversity and inclusive design
Authors: Watson Don , Green Ronda
Published: December 2024

The Oracle Real Estate and Facilities (RE&F) mission is to provide inviting, inclusive, collaborative and technology-enriched work environments where everyone can thrive. Success in our mission helps create a workplace where everyone can do their best work without barriers and be inspired to go beyond what has been done before. RE&F are committed to empowering a diverse population by understanding the cultural richness of our workforce, removing barriers and continuously striving to create an inclusive work environment. This paper takes you on a journey through our process of defining a Universal Design (UD) programme within Oracle and how we continue to work every day at making improvements wherever we can. As we evaluate our workplace of the future, our focus is clear: integrating the Oracle brand alongside UD solutions is key to offering exceptional employee experiences.
Reality strikes back: performing social change through the new forms of truth
Authors: Sánchez-López Iván , Gifreu-Castells Arnau
Published: December 2024

The concept of reality is in crisis. To be more precise, the mediation of reality is in crisis due to issues such as fake news, the emotional dissemination of content that appears to be informative, posturing on social media, the virtualization of experiences, and synthetically generated content. In parallel, new formats, heirs of non-fiction, have emerged in recent years to account for a different relationship with the real. Beyond journalism, there are creative non-fiction narratives, interactives, 360º documentaries, VR documentaries, and documentaries through Instagram Stories. The aim of this research is to delve into the characteristics of these new formats and their relationship with the real through Multimodal Discourse Analysis. The sample includes six avant-garde projects that address topics such as climate change, sexism, cultural repression, suicide, sexual diversity, and identity. It is concluded that most of the analyzed projects present a symbiosis of form and content to enhance their messages. The strongest link to the real lies in the revelation and elevation of the authorial voice. These forms are committed, purposeful, and combative in representing reality, but somewhat conservative in the performativity for change that opens up in the connected digital context.
El potencial de la película “El niño que domó el viento” para enseñar el concepto de competencia
Authors: Bevilaqua Mota Cristiane , De Almeida Pimenta Maria Alzira , Roche Aléxia , Drigo Maria Ogécia
Published: December 2024

La producción de medios ha tenido diferentes propósitos a lo largo de su historia. El lenguaje audiovisual, presente inicialmente en las películas, dejó las salas de cine para volverse ubicuo, con el potencial de seducir corazones y mentes. Esta seducción ocurre a partir de los mecanismos de proyección e identificación, los cuales dependen de la capacidad del director para utilizar el lenguaje audiovisual y así construir y guiarnos hacia el estado de ánimo, las ideas y los sentimientos que desea transmitir o provocar. Este artículo se enfoca en la práctica educativa, centrándose en el análisis fílmico en el contexto del aula. La pregunta que guió la investigación fue: ¿cómo se explicitan el concepto y el desarrollo de la competencia en la producción de medios? El objetivo fue demostrar el potencial educativo de la película “El niño que domó el viento” (2020) como apoyo para la comprensión del concepto de competencia. Por ello, se presentan reflexiones sobre la competencia y su relevancia para la vida personal, social, profesional y ciudadana. La metodología se basó en el análisis fílmico, abordando técnicas, sinopsis, detalles de escenas y la cadena de actos que construyen la narración. Esta película contribuye a que el espectador comprenda el concepto de competencia y su importancia, ya que explica cómo el protagonista aplica los conocimientos y habilidades que ha adquirido, combinados con sus valores, para resolver un problema de su comunidad. La relevancia de este artículo radica en mostrar cómo un análisis fílmico puede formar parte de las prácticas educativas para la enseñanza de conceptos desde la perspectiva de la educación en medios. Finalmente, la interpretación relaciona el problema real al que se enfrenta el protagonista de la película con los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes movilizados para resolverlo.
Utilizing Ethnopedagogical Resources for Multicultural Education in Azerbaijan
Authors: Musayev Sarkhan
Published: December 2024

This study explores the integration of ethnopedagogical materials into Azerbaijan's multicultural educational framework, focusing on their effectiveness in enhancing cultural understanding among students. Employing qualitative methodologies, including interviews with educators, classroom observations, and analysis of educational materials, the research assesses the impact of incorporating local cultural resources into teaching practices. Findings indicate that ethnopedagogical materials significantly improve students' engagement and foster a deeper appreciation for local and neighboring cultures. The integration of these resources not only enriches students' educational experiences but also promotes inclusivity and diversity awareness in classrooms. The study provides recommendations for curriculum developers and policymakers on how to systematically include these materials in national education systems, underscoring the necessity of such integration for fostering societal harmony and cultural continuity.
On the Diophantine equation 63^x+323^y=z^2
Authors: Viriyapong Chokchai , Puiwong Jenjira
Published: December 2024

In this article, we prove that (1, 0, 8) and (0, 1, 18) are the only solutions
for the Diophantine equation 63^x+323^y=z^2 where x, y and z are non-negative integers.
SÍNDROME METABÓLICA NA MEDICINA DE FAMÍLIA E COMUNIDADE: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE ESTRATÉGIAS DE DIAGNÓSTICO, MANEJO E PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Mello Jander Batista , Lima Camila Monteiro De , Nalifico Cezar Felipe Przybysewski , Bindá Dayane Cruz , Cabral Eldo Gomes , D'ângelo Itaciara Ferreira Barros , Souza Lucia Tatiana Filgueiras De , Gadelha Marlene Duarte De Oliveira , Oliveira Renata Rayana Da Silva , Reis Israel Telles Dos
Published: December 2024

Metabolic syndrome (MS), a set of risk factors that predispose to the development of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes, is an important public health problem. The objective of the study was to analyze the prevalence of MS in different populations and the prevention and management strategies adopted in clinical and community settings. The methodology used consisted of a systematic review of the literature, with the analysis of articles published in the last ten years, selected from scientific databases such as PubMed and Scopus, which addressed both the prevalence and interventions in the management of MS. The results indicated that MS is prevalent in different age groups, with emphasis on the adult population and the elderly, and that the most effective interventions involve lifestyle changes, such as balanced diets, increased physical activity and stress control. The discussion revealed that, although prevention and control strategies are widely recommended, adherence to these interventions is still limited due to factors such as lack of resources and knowledge about the disease. It is concluded that, for the effective control of metabolic syndrome, a continuous effort is necessary to implement public health policies that promote access to quality health care and encourage lifestyle changes, especially in primary health care settings, in addition to intensifying education and support for the population to improve adherence to preventive and therapeutic practices.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LUDOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Gontijo Camily Isadora Melo , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: December 2024

This scientific article highlights the reality of childhood cancer and the need for specific therapeutic responses for children undergoing different oncological treatments. The study emphasizes the psychophysiological impacts and social development of children, highlighting the importance of therapeutic approaches that consider their specific needs. Childhood is a crucial period of development and a cancer diagnosis can have a significant impact on a child’s life. Pediatric oncological treatment faces emotional challenges, modifying the family routine due to treatment. In addition to conventional treatment, the importance of psychological well-being is highlighted, emphasizing that the need to play should not be overlooked during hospitalization. Play therapy is presented as a promising therapeutic intervention, based on playful activities, such as playing, dancing and singing. This approach aims to deal with the stress and emotional challenges associated with the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cancer. The study methodology is presented as an exploratory integrative literature review, highlighting the search for articles in several databases. The results table summarizes the main articles found, highlighting titles and relevant findings. The discussion emphasizes the crucial role of play therapy in pediatric cancer treatment, contributing to strengthening emotional resilience, expression of feelings, and creative and adaptive coping with challenges. Therapist-patient communication is facilitated, avoiding communication gaps and optimizing treatment planning and psychosocial support. The conclusion highlights the substantial benefits of play therapy in pediatric cancer treatment, going beyond a simple recreational activity. Health professionals are encouraged to deepen their knowledge of play therapy, recognizing it as a valuable therapeutic tool to promote the holistic well-being of children during the challenge of cancer.
LOGÍSTICA REVERSA: IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DO DESCARTE INCORRETO DE ÓLEO RESIDUAL E COMO REUTILIZÁ-LO
Authors: Almeida Adryan José Siqueira Pires de , Silva Diogo Rosa da , Zulietti Luís Fernando , Silva Rodrigo Pereira da , Morais Rogério dos Santos , Vieira Robson Paz , Luzia Débora Maria Moreno , Silva Alexandre Vieira da , Silva Sérgio Ferreira da Sérgio Ferreira da , Reis Antônio Ribas
Published: December 2024

O óleo de cozinha usado, também conhecido como óleo residual, se refere ao óleo que foi utilizado para a preparação de alimentos fritos que, após tanto uso, se tornou inutilizado para aquele determinado fim. Nesses casos, muitas das vezes, as pessoas e o comércio acabam descartando este óleo no sistema de esgoto, por desconhecimento de procedimentos mais sustentáveis, assim acabando prejudicando o meio ambiente em que vivemos. O óleo descartado de forma incorreta acaba sendo extremamente poluente, causando problemas ambientais em sistemas fluviais. Nos tempos atuais, muitas pessoas enxergam além das barreiras do comodismo e lutam pela melhoria, utilizando métodos de reutilização do óleo residual. Neste artigo será mostrado como a logística reversa e a logística sustentável podem ajudar no dia a dia, seja em casa ou no trabalho, além de mostrar as formas de como exercer atitudes para ajudar a amenizar os impactos ambientais que o eco sistema vive diariamente.
Comparação entre os efeitos de corticosteroides inalados e terapias biológicas no manejo da asma grave infantil
Authors: Soares Caio Malef da Silva , Alves Maria Francisca Soares , Rebouças Fábio Walkei do Monte , Salazar Eduardo Abinadab Majjul , Vieira Yanne Nayara Medeiros , Júnior José Nilson de Lira Freire , Magalhães Alexandre Torres , Lima Rodrigo Carneiro , Rocha Ana Ruth Maia , Almeida Caroline Cordeiro de , Nascimento Denise Tavares Camara do , Assis Vitória Gonçalves Soares de , Sousa Natalia Maria Dantas de , Souza Thaíssa Holanda Alves de
Published: December 2024

A asma grave na infância representa uma condição clínica que requer intervenções terapêuticas eficazes para controlar exacerbações, reduzir hospitalizações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Os corticosteroides inalados são amplamente utilizados como base do tratamento anti-inflamatório para a asma persistente, com eficácia comprovada na redução da frequência de exacerbações e na melhora da função pulmonar. No entanto, em casos de asma grave não controlada, terapias biológicas têm surgido como uma alternativa terapêutica, especialmente para pacientes com fenótipos alérgicos ou eosinofílicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo comparar a eficácia dos corticosteroides inalados e das terapias biológicas no manejo da asma grave infantil e avaliar sua contribuição para a redução de exacerbações, melhora da função pulmonar e qualidade de vida. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Foram incluídos artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, em inglês, português ou espanhol, com texto completo disponível e que abordassem os tratamentos mencionados na população pediátrica. Os resultados mostraram que os corticosteroides inalados continuam sendo a primeira linha de tratamento devido à sua acessibilidade e eficácia comprovada, enquanto terapias biológicas, como omalizumabe e agentes direcionados à interleucina-5, demonstraram capacidade de reduzir exacerbações e hospitalizações em pacientes com asma grave. Entretanto, o alto custo e a necessidade de administração especializada limitam o acesso a essas terapias em muitos contextos. A discussão ressaltou a importância de individualizar as decisões terapêuticas, considerando as características clínicas de cada paciente e as possibilidades de acesso aos tratamentos disponíveis. Conclui-se que os corticosteroides inalados são essenciais para a maioria das crianças com asma persistente, mas as terapias biológicas oferecem uma alternativa viável para casos refratários ao tratamento convencional, desde que criteriosamente indicadas. A continuidade de estudos sobre estratégias de manejo para a asma grave na infância é fundamental para otimizar o cuidado e ampliar o acesso a opções terapêuticas eficazes.
Recidiva orbitaria de un linfoma B de células grandes retroperitoneal previamente tratado
Authors: Niedzwiecka Ewelina , Font Juliá Elsa , Martínez Torres Violeta
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Presentar un caso de un paciente con una recidiva local de linfoma B difuso de células grandes (LBDCG) en el ojo izquierdo sin afectación previa.
Caso clínico: Varón de 79 años con antecedente de diagnóstico y tratamiento de LDBCG retroperitoneal, sin afectación óculo-orbitaria. Dos años antes había consultado por una lesión de coloración “naranja-salmón” que no estaba adherida a planos profundos, de 10 mm de tamaño en conjuntiva bulbar temporal del ojo izquierdo, indolora, de varios meses de evolución. La visión estaba conservada (20/20). Tras realizar biopsia incisional se confirmó diagnóstico de LDBCG de tipo germinal. En resonancia magnética se reveló la afectación del vertex orbitario y músculo recto lateral. Un PET-scan no reveló afectación sistémica confirmando el diagnóstico de recurrencia local del linfoma en zona orbitaria, previamente no afectada. Tras un ciclo de radioterapia, el paciente alcanzó una respuesta completa sin recidivas tras 12 meses de seguimiento.
Conclusiones: En un paciente con historia de LBDCG previamente tratado, la afectación ocular y orbitaria puede ser parte de la manifestación de la recurrencia del linfoma en una zona previamente no afectada. Tras su diagnóstico oftalmológico, esta patología puede tratarse efectivamente por el servicio de oncología, como se ha observado en este caso.
Barreras y facilitadores en el proceso educativo de estudiantes con distrofia muscular
Authors: Diaz Better Heider , Fernando Manuel  , Juan Diego  , Ibis Tatiana  , Pacheco Herrera Paty Paty , Jesus Fernando
Published: December 2024

Las personas con discapacidad en su proceso educativo experimentan diversas barreras, que evitan su formación plena y efectiva dentro de las dinámicas académicas; el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer un análisis de las diversas barreras que enfrentan personas con distrofia muscular en su proceso educativo, metodológicamente este trabajo se fundamenta desde una estudio descriptivo y transversal, la recolección de datos se basó en un cuestionario. Los resultados nos manifiestan que las barreras que más se presentan son las actitudinales, las arquitectónicas y las barreras metodológicas, producidas en su mayoría por el desconocimiento de las generalidades de la discapacidad y la falta de interés por los procesos de formación en personas con discapacidad. Las conclusiones más importantes se dan desde la falta de formación de los docentes sobre todo en aquellos de más edad que ven como un atraso las intervenciones pedagógicas en este tipo de estudiantes.
幻魅都市：張美君博士香港電影研究論文集
Authors: 張 美君
Published: December 2024

已故學者張美君博士（1958–2015）專研香港文學與電影，她從膾炙人口的香港電影中，窺見對香港複雜而矛盾的情緒，洞悉作品和它產生的時代如何密不可分。由《瘋劫》和《胭脂扣》到《香港製造》和《細路祥》，自 《阮玲玉》與《甜蜜蜜》到《長恨歌》與《歲月神偷》，電影作品的影像與聲音，在這本論文結集中堆疊成一座鬼影幢幢的幻魅都市。

　　張美君的「鬼魅評論」非關鬼片，也不必有亡靈鬼怪，而是電影的聲音和空間裡濔漫着一種幽森的感覺。自八十年代以降，各種危機一直與香港如影隨形，所謂鬼魅只是危機城市裡被隱抑的種種。書中的六篇文章把電影中的情感視為對當下危機的回應，釐清當時個人與社會所面對的問題。

　　〈情迷樂韻〉透過南音與鄧麗君的流行曲，思考因九七而來的身份認同問題；〈沒有陌生人的世界〉則藉着與身體離析的聲音，探究城市開放與流動帶來的挑戰； 〈上海魅影〉在關錦鵬的「上海三部曲」裡聽到「香港曲調的雜音」，把雙城對話想像成人鬼對談；〈草根香港〉回溯公屋歷史及其在影視的再現，引申到甚少受注目的階級論述；〈幻變我城〉考察三部橫跨二十年的電影中的家居空間，回顧全球化與城市變遷如何影響着空間敘事；〈在地的迷思〉深入剖析新千禧電影中的戀地情結，指出新地方誌電影如何回應後九七的新興感受結構。

　　細味張美君對電影的思考，讓我們能夠從另一個角度審視香港電影，進而瞭解這座城市。她在論文提出的研究方向，包括歷史化取向、鬼魅分析、情感研究、平凡日常的啟示等，對分析近年的香港電影文本仍然適用。假若她仍在人間，相信會就着近年的香港電影提出更加發人深省的論述。
הקדמה: הדבר המצוי בעברו השני של הזמן
Authors: אלמקייס זהר
Published: December 2024

מסה זו היא מעין הקדמה למאמרה של סעידיה הרטמן ״ונוס בשתי מערכות״. מתוך התבוננות על כתיבתה של הרטמן ככתיבה סיפית החוקרת את יכולתו של הארכיון להעיד על האינטימיות והאלימות הכרוכות בעבדות, המסה ממקמת את הרטמן בשורה אחת עם הוגים שחורים אחרים כגון כריסטינה שארפ ואשיל מבמבה, המסמנים אקטים של עבודת ארכיון ועבודת זיכרון כסוגים שונים של שהות לצד המוות ובתוכו – ובפרט המוות המתקיים בחיים השחורים שלאחר העבדות. המסה מבקשת להתבונן בצורת הסיפר של הרטמן ואחרות ככזאת שבליבה ערעור חריף של מושגים מקובלים של זמניות והתפתחות היסטורית, ועל כן גם מרידה במוסכמות דיסציפלינריות קודמות וסירוב להן.
Islamic Perspective of Gender Equity of Educational Opportunities
Authors: Fayokemi Adigun Wasilat , Olorunda Balogun Yisa
Published: December 2024

In Nigerian contemporary society, many educators are of the wrong opinion that Islam frowns at gender equality in education and that the practice of Purdah makes it difficult for Muslim females to fully benefit from the educational system.  This paper examines the problems associated with gender inequality in Nigeria and now aims at promoting a heightened awareness of the fact that Islam enjoins gender equity in education for both females and males. The paper made reverence to the views of scholars on how gender inequality was viewed in the Western world.  It focuses on three areas namely the concept of gender equity, constraints of gender equity and gender inequality in Islam with a view of recommending the provision of more educational opportunities for females from primary to tertiary levels of education.  Thus, the study sets out to ascertain the perception of gender equity of educational opportunities by Islamic Scholars and Non- Muslim educators.
POLIMORFISMO PRO12ALA DEL GEN PPARG2 EN PACIENTES CON OBESIDAD MORBIDA
Authors: Gomes Garcia Angela , Rodriguez Daniela Jose , Pestana Jose , Benítez Gustavo , Garces Maria Fatima
Published: December 2024

Existen numerosos genes que regulan diferentes funciones en el organismo y cuya expresión se ve afectada por factores ambientales, determinando el fenotipo del individuo. Entre estos se encuentran el gen PPARG2, que es un factor de transcripción implicado en el mantenimiento de la homeostasis de los lípidos, regulando las vías anabólicas. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre el polimorfismo Pro12Ala (rs1801282) del gen PPARG2 con la obesidad, resistencia a la insulina y/o dislipidemia en pacientes adultos sometidos a cirugía bariátrica del Hospital Universitario de Caracas. Materiales y Métodos: Se incluyeron 81 individuos con obesidad mórbida, que fueron sometidos a cirugía bariátrica, y 125 individuos normopeso, como grupo control. A todos los individuos se les realizaron mediciones antropométricas y determinaciones bioquímicas. La determinación del polimorfismo Pro12Ala (rs1801282) del gen PPARG2 fue realizada por PCR-RFLP. Resultados y Discusión: En los pacientes, después de la cirugía bariátrica, se observó una disminución estadísticamente significativa de las concentraciones de glucosa, triglicéridos y colesterol. Asimismo, un año después de la cirugía, presentaron una disminución del 43% y 8% de las concentraciones de triglicéridos y colesterol, respectivamente, y un incremento del 23% en las concentraciones de HDL-c. No se observaron asociaciones entre el polimorfismo Pro12Ala del gen PPARG2 con obesidad o pérdida de peso después de un año de la cirugía bariátrica. Conclusión: La cirugía bariátrica tiene una repercusión positiva sobre la hipertrigliceridemia, hipercolesterolemia y el control de la glicemia. El polimorfismo Pro12Ala del gen PPARG2 no está asociado con la obesidad, ni con la pérdida de peso después de la cirugía bariátrica.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Melalui Teknik Mozaik Menggunakan Bahan Alam Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Musripa Musripa , Sabani Fatmaridah , Subhan  , Bulu' Rifa’ah Mahmudah , Hutami Eka Poppi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine how to improve the fine motor skills of children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Waladun Shalih. The type of research used is classroom action research, with two cycles, namely cycle I consisting of 4 meetings and cycle II consisting of 4 meetings. The subjects of this research were teachers and children aged 5-6 years at TKIT Waladun Shalih, consisting of 2 teachers and 16 children consisting of 10 boys and 6 girls. The problem solving method used in the teaching and learning process in offline learning is the mosaic technique using natural materials, using interview research instruments, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively quantitatively. The research results show that there is an increase in fine motor skills. The improvement in fine motor skills can be seen based on scores in the initial or pre-action conditions with 11 children in the not yet developing category, and 5 children in the beginning to develop category. Then in the first cycle there was an increase with 5 children in the not yet developing category, then in the starting to develop category there were 7 children, and in the developing according to expectations category there were 4 children. And the increase that occurred in cycle II with the category developing according to expectations was 6 children, and in the very well developing category there were 10 children. The success of this research is determined by the child's score which shows that the child's learning outcomes have improved.
The Two Great Commandments in Their Old Testament Context
Authors: Averbeck Richard E.
Published: December 2024

The two great commandments of Jesus in Matt 22:34–40 (with parallels in Mark 12:29–31 and Luke 10:25–37) are of central importance in the “law of Christ”, which is the way he mediates the law to the church as his kingdom today. A study of them in their Old Testament context lends depth to our understanding of why they were known and so important to Jesus and all faithful Jews. The first great commandment follows immediately upon the Great Shema in Deut 6:4 (Mark 12:29 includes the shema as part of the first great commandment), and begins to unpack the full significance of the fact that Israel had only one God and his name was Yahweh. Therefore, the addressees are required to focus all their love on him, no other god. The following verses apply this to all aspects of life. Jesus depended on this section of Deuteronomy for his three responses to the temptations of the devil (Matt 4:1–11). The second great command in its context tells us that personal holiness is all about loving others as one would want them to love her or him (Lev 19:18 with 19:2b; see the “good Samaritan” in Luke 10:30–37). Jesus was asked for one greatest commandment, but he refused to give just one because these two belong together. They supply the frame for the whole law, all of it and every part of it.
Partnerstwo przedsiębiorców dostarczających infrastrukturę i usługi cyfrowe oraz podmiotów publicznych w zapewnieniu cyberbezpieczeństwa
Authors:   Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN, Pirożek Łukasz
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy analizy prawnej partnerstwa przedsiębiorców dostarczających infrastrukturę i usługi cyfrowe oraz podmiotów publicznych w zakresie cyberbezpieczeństwa na gruncie prawa polskiego. Rozważana jest kwestia współdziałania przedsiębiorców z sektora prywatnego dostarczających infrastrukturę oraz usługi cyfrowe, jak również podmiotów publicznych odpowiedzialnych za cyberbezpieczeństwo na podstawie ustawy o krajowym systemie cyberbezpieczeństwa wdrażającej do polskiego systemu prawa dyrektywę NIS.
Mechanizmy ochrony kredytobiorcy – konsumenta w kontekście kredytów denominowanych i indeksowanych do waluty obcej w świetle ustawy o wsparciu kredytobiorcy – wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Choptiany Wanesa
Published: December 2024

Artykuł skupia się na analizie ostatnich zmian regulacyjnych w zakresie wzmacniania ochrony kredytobiorców – konsumentów, na przykładzie kredytów denominowanych/indeksowanych do waluty obcej, z naciskiem na ostatnią nowelizację ustawy o wsparciu kredytobiorców znajdujących się w trudnej sytuacji finansowej, którzy zaciągnęli kredyt mieszkaniowy. Celem artykułu jest analiza chronologicznie tworzonego ustawodawstwa, pod kątem efektywności najnowszych mechanizmów ochrony konsumentów.
Le coût environnemental d’une technologie de santé peut-il être trop élevé ? Le cas des dispositifs d’inhalation pour la maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique
Authors: de Maack Valentina , Dupras Charles
Published: December 2024

Cet article met en lumière les questions éthiques émergentes liées à la réduction du coût environnemental des médicaments, des technologies de santé et des services de santé, en prenant pour exemple la situation des dispositifs d’inhalation pour le soulagement de divers troubles respiratoires, c.-à-d. des « inhalateurs ». Les inhalateurs émettent des gaz à effet de serre contribuant au changement climatique. Des modifications réglementaires proposées récemment visent à contrôler l’utilisation des gaz à effet de serre, mais des exceptions sont nécessaires pour les inhalateurs en raison de l’absence de substituts moins polluants et de leur importance vitale pour certains patients. Des professionnels de la santé et des associations médicales militent activement pour une sensibilisation accrue et une meilleure éducation sur le sujet. Sur le plan politique, des appels sont lancés pour des lois incitant à une transition rapide vers des inhalateurs plus propres. Les solutions à terme incluent l’utilisation d’inhalateurs à faible émission de carbone, comme celles à poudre sèche, ainsi que des changements dans les pratiques de prescription et d’utilisation. Les acteurs s’accordent sur la nécessité de réduire l’impact environnemental tout en priorisant la santé des patients, mais des tensions éthiques peuvent survenir autour de possibles compromis, réels ou perçus, entre efficacité thérapeutique, risques et durabilité des inhalateurs. Notre étude de cas souligne l’importance d’intégrer les considérations environnementales dans les politiques de santé et les pratiques cliniques tout en reconnaissant les questions sensibles sur le plan éthique à cette intersection, les zones d’incertitude et autres défis à surmonter.
A Typology of Ethical Issues to Better Support the Development of Ethical Sensitivity Among Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Drolet Marie-Josée
Published: December 2024

For many healthcare professionals, identifying the ethical issues arising from their professional practice can be a challenge, for a variety of reasons. This paper presents a typology of six different types of ethical issues that can support the development of healthcare professionals’ ethical sensitivity, i.e., their ability to identify ethical issues encountered in their day-to-day practice. In addition to defining each of these issues, i.e., ethical blindness, myopia, dilemma, temptation, silence, and distress, examples are given and possible solutions proposed.
Recommandations pour surmonter les défis rencontrés lors de la réalisation d’un café scientifique
Authors: Ringuette Louise , Dupras Charles , Charbonneau Sylvain
Published: December 2024

Pour les étudiants gradués comme pour les jeunes chercheurs, l’organisation d’un café scientifique peut paraître simple et relativement anodine comme activité académique. Cependant, l’organisation d’un tel événement, surtout lorsqu’il vise à partager une réflexion complexe et élaborée avec le grand public, peut soulever des défis, de sa conception jusqu’à sa concrétisation. Dans ce texte, nous partageons notre réflexion sur les défis et autres leçons apprises par les membres de l’équipe organisatrice d’un café bioéthique financé par les Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada, dans l’espoir que notre expérience puisse servir à d’autres pour l’organisation d’événements similaires.
CULTURA POP COMO FERRAMENTA DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: Neves Thiago Tavares das , Lemos Elizama das Chagas
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se insere no cruzamento teórico dos campos de estudos da cultura pop, do ensino-aprendizagem de língua inglesa e das tecnologias educacionais. O principal objetivo deste artigo é mostrar como a cultura pop pode funcionar como uma ferramenta didática ou aliada no ensino-aprendizagem da língua inglesa. A metodologia utilizada fez uso do método observacional e o relato de experiência a partir de uma atividade, que consistia na criação de videoclipes, para alunos do ensino fundamental II de uma determinada escola privada em Natal/RN. Conclui-se que o conteúdo que permeia a cultura pop e o uso das tecnologias educacionais, operando sempre de maneira imbricada, funcionaram como excelentes aliados no desenvolvimento do ensino-aprendizagem em língua inglesa para esses alunos.
Proximate and Functional Characterization of Developed Malabar Tamarind (Garcinia cambogia) Paste
Authors: Azhar Muhammed , Singh Neetu , Nanda Alka
Published: December 2024

Garcinia cambogia, widely recognized for its potential health benefits, has been traditionally utilized in culinary and medicinal applications. This study investigates the functional and nutritional properties of a developed Malabar tamarind (Garcinia cambogia) paste with potential applications in the food industry. The paste was analyzed for its functional attributes including foaming, water and oil holding properties. All the nutrients (moisture, protein, crude fat, fiber) estimated during the study were analyzed by using standard AOAC methods. Carbohydrate was estimated by difference method. The findings indicate that the Malabar tamarind paste exhibits favorable functional properties, making it suitable for various food formulations. The results reveal that Malabar Tamarind paste is rich in moisture and carbohydrates, with significant amounts of dietary fiber and minimal fat content. The paste exhibited excellent water holding and oil absorption capacities, indicating its potential as a thickening and stabilizing agent in food products. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the utilization of Malabar tamarind paste as a functional ingredient in food product development, offering opportunities for innovation and diversification in the food industry.
The Sound Masking Assessment of Recycled Partition
Authors: Soegiono Phylicia Deosephine , Elsiana Feny , Arifin Lilianny Sigit
Published: December 2024

The increasing rate of urbanization leads to more unmanaged waste, currently at 33.08% of 18 million tons per year.  This research uses recycled cans as architectural elements to address the acoustic comfort issues in coworking spaces. Some of these studies have also recommended the addition of sound masking elements such as natural sounds, music, and others to enhance workers' productivity. Furthermore, earlier research has experimented with processing waste plastic materials into acoustic elements based on sound absorption theory. The aim of this research is to conduct experiments by using recycled waste cans as an architectural element that can function as sound masking, providing an acoustically comfortable sound range that supports users' well-being. Results show that recycled partitions placed between workers produced a sound intensity level of 57.6 dBA, which is still 7.6 dBA above the comfort threshold.
Supervisor Localization
Authors: Cai Kai
Published: November 2019

In this article, we formulate a distributed control problem for multiagent discrete‐event systems, and introduce asupervisor localizationapproach to solving this problem. The approach defines acontrol coveron the state set of the supervisor, and constructs local controllers by merging the states residing in the same cells of the cover. The algorithm for supervisor localization is of polynomial complexity in the state size of the supervisor, and architectural and symbolic methods are explored to improve the algorithmic efficiency to tackle large‐scale multiagent systems. Further variations of the central concept of control cover are introduced, which expand the features of local controllers including time, partial observation, communication delay, and infinite behavior.
Exploring the efficiency of thrombin inhibitors with a quantitative model of the coagulation cascade
Authors: Zavyalova Elena G. , Ustinov Nikita B. , Kopylov Alexey M.
Published: November 2019

A detailed mathematical description of the coagulation cascade is a challenging task due to a huge set of protein–protein interactions. Simplified models do not permit quantitative description of anticoagulants. The detailed mathematical model presented here was constructed with 98 reactions between 70 species. The model was verified using experimental data on thrombin generation. Four thrombin inhibitors, which have different inhibitory mechanisms, were incorporated into the model. All four thrombin inhibitors delayed prothrombin conversion into thrombin, but did not preclude it. At high inhibitor concentration, thrombin‐mediated positive feedback loops were strongly inhibited and the proportion of prothrombin, converted with factor Xa only, was considerably increased. The most potent inhibitor of prothrombin conversion was aptamer NU172, which also binds prothrombin and inhibits its conversion.
Silencing of CD133 inhibits GLUT1‐mediated glucose transport through downregulation of the HER3/Akt/mTOR pathway in colon cancer
Authors: Kim Hyungjoo , Ju Ji‐Hyun , Son Seogho , Shin Incheol
Published: November 2019

Cluster of differentiation 133 (CD133) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that has been reported as a marker of cancer stem cells or cancer‐initiating cells in various cancers. However, its contribution to tumorigenesis and differentiation remains to be elucidated. To determine the role of CD133 in colon cancer, we silenced CD133 in human colon cancer cells. Silencing of CD133 results in decreased cell proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, and glucose transport. These effects are mediated by downregulation of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 3 (HER3)/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, culminating in reduced expression of the glucose transporter GLUT1. We also confirm that the cellular phenotypes of CD133‐silenced cells are mediated by GLUT1 downregulation. We conclude that CD133 is a potential tumor initiator that positively regulates GLUT1 expression through modulation of HER3/Akt/mTOR signaling.