bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The ethnonym “Tatars” in Crimean Tatar Literature of the late 19th – early 20th centuries.
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Abdulvapov Nariman R.
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of a scientific study of works of Crimean Tatar literature of the late 19th – early 20th centuries on the subject of the use of the ethnonym “Tatars” and words and phrases derived from it in the meaning of “Crimean Tatars” / “Crimean Tatar”. We used poetry and prose as well as examples of drama by almost all the best known Crimean Tatar authors of the specified period. The results of the study clearly show that the term “Tatars” and its derivatives were used in this mea­ning in an absolutely dominant number of cases and by almost all authors.
Academician V.V. Bartold about “the population of Crimea, rejecting the name “Tatars””
Authors:   Newspaper “Voice of Crimea new”, Seitbekirov Eldar A.
Published: December 2024

Research aim: to reflect the views of Academician V. V. Bartold to the question about the self-name of Crimean Tatars. To show full references to the discussion that unfolded in Crimean Tatar society in the early 1920s on the issue of the name of the people.

Of great interest to us is the III volume of the Works of an outstanding scientist (Works on Historical Geography), which examines the history of individual famous ci­ties, including Crimean ones, the time when the name of the city of Crimea appeared, and which later spread to the entire peninsula.

Instructive for contemporaries who perceive in a simplified way the historical processes of formation of the peoples, the emergence and spread of ethnonyms, are the broad and the most unexpected examples and conclusions made by the academician. Moreover, scientific interest in this topic does not wane, and scientists continue to deepen their research.

After a number of figures advocating the renaming of Crimean Tatars as Crimeans / Kirimlis began to use the works of V. Bartold in their argumentation, often taking words out of context, using incomplete quotations, falsifying the expressed thoughts, it is ne­cessary to reproduce full texts on this issue, and a detailed consideration of the scientist’s examples, judgments and conclusions.
The legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurship
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Владимир Владимирович Тихонов ,   Южныйфедеральныйуниверситет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

The article examines the legal nature of information from a theoretical and methodological point of view; analyzes its main characteristics relevant for the recognition of information as a legally significant category. Based on the regulatory regulation and regulation of information, the author identifies the types of its legal regimes: one of which is intersectoral, and the others are sectoral, having their own legal specifics. Projecting information as a legally significant category on the subject of business law, the author concludes that it, "as a general rule," must comply with the principle of freedom of entrepreneurship, which, however, does not exclude its individual regulatory restrictions in the field of property and management relations. The purpose of the work: to investigate the specifics of the legal regime of information in relation to the regulation of relations arising in the field of entrepreneurial activity.
Tasks of the work:
1) determine the nature of the information;
2) consider the regulatory framework for regulating information in the domestic jurisdiction;
3) to analyze the features of the legal regimes of information in private and public law (private law and public law relations);
4) to investigate the peculiarities of the legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurial activity.
The object of the study: public relations associated with the legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurial activity. The subject of the study: normative legal acts and domestic doctrine concerning the issue of legal regulation of information. The main conclusion of the work is that the legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurship can be of two types. The first is general (intersectoral), i.e. free search, receipt, production, distribution, alienation (including paid) of information in the property and management sphere. Perhaps, this legal regime of information in the field of entrepreneurship should be presumed. The second is special ones created on the basis of acts of authorized authorities related to certain restrictions and/or exceptions to the search, receipt, production, distribution, alienation of information in the property management sphere.
On the issue of the need to criminalize schoolshooting
Authors:   Ставропольский филиал Краснодарского университета МВД России, Ставрополь, Россия, Сергей Петрович Бондарев , Елена Александровна Миллерова ,   Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения, Ростов на Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

The article examines the causes and consequences of acts of violence in educational institutions. The authors analyze the sociocultural factors that contribute to the emergence of school shooting, such as aggression in the surrounding juvenile society and the influence of the media space and social networks. Psychological aspects are also discussed, including the condition of the victims and their environment. The study is based on data from cases that occurred in Russia and their comparison with international practice. Particular attention is paid to preventive measures and the need to introduce a separate article into the norms of criminal legislation for this crime. In conclusion, the importance of an integrated approach to solving the problem is emphasized. To implement these measures, educational institutions have begun to focus on safety measures for both students and employees of educational institutions, work is aimed at maintaining a healthy psychological and moral climate, educational work is carried out at meetings among teachers, students and their parents about the facts that should be paid attention to when teaching and raising children. Timely identification, provision of professional and psychological assistance to adolescents who are prone to committing acts of violence or committing any crime against life and health will prevent the onset of socially dangerous consequences both for others and for the schoolshooter himself. In order to ensure the public safety of the population, as well as the observance of public order, it is proposed to provide for the strictest liability for the socially dangerous act in question within the framework of criminal legislation. By the forces of the juvenile affairs units, together with the teaching staff of educational institutions, conducting preventive conversations with school-children and their parents on the presented topic, drawing attention to the behavior of students in an educational institution and directly in the team, will contribute to achieving this goal.
Organizational and legal foundations of the formation of the railway police of the Ukrainian SSR
Authors:   Донецкий филиал Волгоградской академии МВД России, Донецк, Россия, Виктория Константиновна Грошевая
Published: December 2024

The article examines the issues of the formation of the railway police of the Ukrainian SSR in the early years of Soviet power. The application of the experience of Soviet Russia, as well as the widespread use of its legislative acts, in the organization of the construction of the railway police in Ukraine is noted. The normative legal acts adopted by the authorities of the Ukrainian SSR for the purpose of forming the railway militia, defining its structure and functions, are highlighted. It is determined that the formation of the railway militia on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR during the formation of Soviet statehood was due to external and internal factors, among which it is necessary to highlight such as foreign policy tensions, internal armed confrontations, social tension, an increase in the criminogenic situation, an increase in crime on transport communications. It is established that the activities of the railway police of the Ukrainian SSR were based on common basic principles and organizational and legal foundations, principles approved and tested by the RSFSR. The structure of the railway police was formed based on the linear model of railway transport management. A linear directorate of the railway police was created on each railway, to which the district and district departments of the railway police were subordinated. The direct implementation of all tasks assigned to the railway militia, its supply of uniforms, weapons, equipment and other types of prescribed allowances, as well as the direct fight against various criminal acts and political supervision within the precincts, was concentrated in the precinct department, headed by the chief. The precinct departments of the railway police were accountable to the district departments, which were accountable to the line departments.
Ecological-economic assessment of Chinese territories’ environmental quality on the nature’s total economic value conceptual basis
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Dong Yinan , Elena I. Lazareva ,   Southern Federal University
Published: December 2024

Environmental quality (EQ), its adequate ecological-economic assessment forms the foundation for increasing the sustainability, first of all, ecological, of socio-economic development trends of modern spatial-economic systems. The purpose of the study is to develop a conceptual model of ecological-economic assessment of environmental quality of China’s territories on the theoretical basis of the Total Economic Value of Nature (TEV) and to justify its applicability in the development of public policy measures aimed at achieving the goals of sustainable development 2030. The focus of the research methodology is bibliometric methods, in particular meta-analysis and bibliometric mapping, which allow a comprehensive and critical analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current methodological tools, as well as a detailed analysis of actual problems hindering the environmentally sustainable development of China’s territorial systems. The scientific novelty of the research results consists in revealing the limitations / one-sidedness of the methods of ecological-economic assessment of EQ used in Chinese practice, as well as in creating a conceptual model based on TEV and integrated with the concept of sustainable development, allowing for a comprehensive assessment of environmental values in various aspects. The significance of the results of the study lies in the development of specific methodologies for assessing the multifaceted values of EQ in the substantiation of directions for improving the methodological tools used in environmental-economic assessment. The study aims to develop a comprehensive understanding of the environmental-economic value of environmental quality, to identify tools that can effectively assess TEV, and provide theoretical support for the formation of sustainable environmental policies in China using the proposed conceptual model.
Trends in the development of the Russian economy in the context of fragmentation of the global economy
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Анна Владимировна Ипатова , Елена Александровна Стрельченко ,   Южный федеральный университет, Марина Георгиевна Васькина ,   Южный федеральный университет
Published: December 2024

The article actualizes the need to consider the impact of fragmentation processes observed in the global economy on the formation of the economy in the Russian Federation. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the economic-theoretical content of the processes of the considered transformation from the standpoint of defining the categorical essence of fragmentation and deglobalization, identifying their evolutionary stages, as well as analyzing the essence of economic fragmentation. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the use of tools of comparative dynamics of macro-zone functioning in the Russian Federation, which allows us to identify the dependence on fragmentation processes at the regional level and to shape the direction of economic policy. The main emphasis is placed on the need to take into account the systemic consequences accompanying the transformation of business processes and public institutions, which synergistically determines the focus on leveling the negative conditions of global changes. The authors also present an evolutionary-theoretical characterization of fragmentation processes, which allowed to illustrate the presence of both positive and negative trends that contribute to the orientation of state economic policy towards the use of the model of “institutional design”. The study points out the cyclicality and causality of integration processes, which demonstrate trends towards the need for autonomization of national economies, which contributes to their progressive development. Thus, the study is of general theoretical nature and is aimed at actualizing the causal components of the formation of the national economic system in new economic conditions, subject to the influence of the geopolitical factor, which allows us to propose recommendations regarding the substantive reform of state economic policy instruments and identify the basic principles that minimize the impact of fragmentation on macro-processes: the use of expert opinions, the development of a multisystem of control.
Technological sovereignty of Russia in the sphere of agriculture: modern challenges and directions for their overcoming
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Татьяна Павловна Черкасова , Евгений Леонидович Черкасов ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

The aggravation of geopolitical threats has necessitated a reassessment of the safety of Russia's technological sovereignty, including in the agricultural sector, since the provision of basic groups of food products is a key need of any society. In this regard, the authors synthesized three theories for the analysis of technological sovereignty: neoclassical, institutional approaches and the concept of national security. The implemented synthesis made it possible to give a comprehensive definition of technological sovereignty that meets the requirements of today, and to derive from it the category of “biotechnological sovereignty” as a type of technological. Based on an analysis of Russian management practice, the main institutional and economic problems in the formation and preservation of technological sovereignty in the agricultural sector were presented. The need to overcome the problems that have arisen allowed the authors to identify 8 main directions of government policy, which are designed to increase and maintain technological sovereignty in the agricultural sector: system monitoring of non-import-substituted technological groups of goods in the agro-industrial complex; introduction of an innovative technological concept of agricultural production; normative consolidation in strategic documents of the main directions of R&D for the agricultural sector; transformation of value chains through the development and implementation of platform solutions; financial support through preferential subsidies for agricultural producers introducing biotechnologies; transformation of existing business models in agricultural production; formation of a bank and development of the domestic scientific and technological base; ensuring partnership between universities and enterprises in the agro-industrial complex in terms of targeted ordering of specialists and conducting turnkey research.
Organizational and methodological support for the evaluation of initiative projects of non-governmental non-profit organizations by the Presidential Grants Fund in Russ
Authors:   Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Юлия Владимировна Баталова
Published: December 2024

The article examines the organizational and methodological support for contests of social projects of non-governmental non–profit organizations, which have been organized since 2017 by Russia's largest grant-giver, the Presidential Grants Foundation. The elements of modern methodology of social design, methods of analysis of scientific literature, statistical analysis, included observation are used. Research results: the "bottlenecks" of the methodology of expertise, monitoring and evaluation of social projects submitted to the Presidential Grants Fund competition are identified and charac-terized, including: failure to take into account the specifics of a non-profit organization, the level of its current financing when evaluating project applications; inaccuracies and "weak links" in the conceptual apparatus of social design; methodologically incorrect interpretation of the category "impact assessment"; a formal approach to its organization that does not correspond to the essence of monitoring; lack of clear selection criteria and a mechanism for rotating the fund's experts the unproductiveness of the evidence-based approach used to identify the best social projects; the uneven organization of the distribution of grant funds across the regions of Russia. It is argued that the identified organizational and methodological shortcomings have a negative impact on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of social design of non-governmental non-profit organizations with the support of the Presidential Grants Fund, causing problems of technologization of grant writing, formalization of reporting on grants received, contributing to the growth of imbalances in the distribution of funds between organizations and regions, replication of «twin projects».
Modernization as a political course: analysis of the main conceptual approaches and implementation practices
Authors:   Уральский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Екатеринбург, Россия, Екатерина Олеговна Сонина
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the transformation of the conceptual provisions of modernization theories into political courses. The author systematized the main provisions of these theories, which were reflected in the reform programs, and were recommended by international intergovernmental organizations as approaches to the implementation of state transformations. Based on the analysis, the author draws attention to the fact that the concept of «modernization» has received a practical refraction mainly in the neoliberal political course, which absolutizes the ideas of classical modernization theories about economic growth and economic freedom as the foundations of progressive development.
The neoliberal interpretation of modernization has become fundamental to the political course that defines approaches to the implementation of «structural reforms» in «developing» countries. According to the author, the reasons for such dominance are related to both political factors, history, and the peculiarities of the conceptual provisions of modernization theories. The dominance of the neoliberal interpretation of modernization has provoked a number of negative trends: reducing the value of freedom exclusively to economic freedoms and freedom of choice, increasing economic inequality, strengthening the political status of economic elites, etc. Despite the emergence of non-classical modernization theories in response to these contradictions, they did not become the dominant conceptual basis for reforms due to political and discursive reasons. The author comes to the conclusion that the transformation of the conceptual provisions of classical modernization theories into a neoliberal political course, postulating its provisions at the level of world political discourse significantly limited the potential of applying this theory to develop and substantiate a political course. At the same time, many of the tasks facing the state as an institution at the present stage lie in the plane of understanding modern, non-classical theories of modernization.
Gender policy in Kyrgyzstan in the context of post-soviet transformation: traditions, modernization and challenges
Authors:   Институт региональных исследований Пекинского университета, Пекин, Китай, Чжицзы Шаньчуань
Published: December 2024

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in the modern world, equal participation and full involvement of women in the processes of making political and socio-economic decisions are not only a necessary condition for economic progress, but also a key indicator of democracy, openness and security of state power and society as a whole. Moreover, such equality plays a fundamental role in ensuring stability and strengthening peace. Accordingly, the study of this problem on the example of one of the post-Soviet states is an important research task. The purpose of the article is to identify the traditions, modernization processes and challenges in the implementation of gender policy in Kyrgyzstan in the context of its post-Soviet transformation. The materials and methods of the research involved the use of a neorealist approach in the study, the combination of which with institutional and behavioral principles made it possible to comprehensively study the problem under consideration. The result of the work was the understanding that the gender policy of Kyrgyzstan was formed under the influence of three key factors: the Soviet past, the processes of neotraditionalism and the country’s inclusion in the world community. Today, it is influenced by economic, political, cultural and social aspects of the development of this state. The conclusions of the article determine that politicians and society need to apply flexible and diverse strategies to promote effective implementation of gender policy and constantly study and adjust it in accordance with changing socio-economic conditions. Only through joint efforts and interaction between the state, society and the international community will Kyrgyzstan be able to achieve true gender equality and promote harmonious development of society.
Transformation of the HR sphere in the context of workforce shortages
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Елена Петровна Костенко
Published: December 2024

This article is dedicated to examining the radical changes in the key functional characteristics of the labor market, identifying their causes, and exploring possible directions for change in the HR sphere aimed at overcoming or minimizing the negative impact of workforce shortages on organizational per-formance. In the first part of the article, based on the analysis of state statistical data, analytics provided by major job search aggregators, recruiting companies, and experts, the current state of the Russian labor market is described. In the second part of the article, the main causes and triggers of the workforce shortage in the labor market are considered from both the demand and supply sides. Among the key causes of the labor shortage, which have a cumulative effect on the labor market, are: the natural decline in population and the consequences of the “demographic hole”; the results of the structural transformation of the economy; a reduction in the civilian workforce due to mobilization, “relocation”, and emigration; a decrease in the flow of labor migrants; imbalances in the education system, such as the mismatch between the education people receive and the demands of the labor market, as well as changes in people’s labor attitudes and behavior on the job market. The author identifies the main causes of changes in people’s labor behavior as the effects of the “pandemic effect” on the labor market, which led to some workers voluntarily exiting the workforce during quarantine restrictions; the presence of a significant share of NEETs (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) in the labor market; the emergence of new demands from job seekers and employees towards employers. In the concluding part of the article, it is shown that the response to labor market challenges should be a true “Ideological revolution” in the mindset of HR professionals. The conceptual foundation of a new approach to managing employees is a human-centered approach and a careful attitude towards staff. The author discusses outdated and current HR practices, as well as changes in key functional blocks of personnel management systems and tools for attracting and retaining employees.
The importance of Russian identity in the development of Russia
Authors:   Хэйлунцзянский университет, Харбин, Китай, Цунин Лю
Published: December 2024

The article highlights the urgency of the problem, which has become aggravated in connection with the global challenges of our time and is associated with the formation and evolution of the concept of “Russian identity”. The aim of the work was to form the significance of this concept as fundamental to the history of the Russian nation. Based on an integrated approach and the application of scientific research methods, the prerequisites for the formation of this concept in the context of the historical development of the Russian people and their worldview are considered and the main approaches (objective and constructive) to the issues of its study are determined. The views of Russian prerevolutionary thinkers and modern researchers, expressed in their key positions and various approaches, are considered. As a result, it was revealed that self-awareness is based on the characteristic features of the Russian people (kindness, humility, religiosity, conciliarity, humility, tolerance, sincerity) that determine the peculiarities of world perception. The concepts of “people” and “nation” are distinguished.
Identification and regulation of the macro-regional ecosystem’ human resources potential development trends: global and national experience
Authors:   Южный федеральный университет, Ксения Юрьевна Боева , Елена Иосифовна Лазарева ,   Южный федеральный университет
Published: December 2024

The article studies the problems of identification and regulation of trends in the development of human resources potential of the macro-regional ecosystem, which are relevant in the conditions of digitalization and constantly changing macro-environment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the key trends in the development of human resources potential of macro-regions in the context of modern global challenges and to substantiate the core tasks of macro-regional management, the solution of which will help to attract quality personnel to the regions and adapt the best regulatory practices to the solution of key managerial tasks. The research methodology is based on the conceptual provisions of the theory of human resource management, revealing the essence of the organizational approach to the human resources potential management. On the basis of the analysis of innovative experience of labor market regulation in the conditions of digitalization, the staffing strategies of macro-regional management are proposed and substantiated, allowing to adapt to new digital trends and changes in the sphere of work with personnel, including through the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies and big data analytics. The range of current variant challenges has been identified, the timely response to which requires the correction of regional HR strategies for the smooth functioning of the economy. The importance of the research results lies in the proposal of measures to adapt the best regulatory practices to manage the development of human resources potential of the southern macro-region of Russia in the context of the challenges that emerged during the accession of new territories – such as active restructuring of the human resources reserve of the macro-region, the emergence of a job vacancy market in the new territories, resulting in an imbalance in the labor market. The imple-mentation of the proposed activities will contribute to the scientific understanding of current problems, limitations and the search for new solutions to the organization of work with the human re-sources potential of the macro-region.
Development of the unified information portal «Science Cities of the Russian Federation» for operational communication of federal, regional and local authorities
Authors:   Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ», Обнинск, Россия, Анна Павловна Жукова , Анна Сергеевна Семёнова ,   Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ», Обнинск, Россия, Лина Александровна Сазонова ,   Обнинский институт атомной энергетики – филиал Национального исследовательского ядерного университета «МИФИ», Обнинск, Россия
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the need to use modern digital technologies in the work of municipal and government employees. In the article, the authors emphasize that the modern innovative structure of the science cities of the Russian Federation is aimed at creating unique scientific and technical products, therefore, in order to strengthen Russia’s position on the world stage, it is important to develop these municipalities and introduce new breakthrough information technologies into them. Using the example of the first science city of the Russian Federation, Obninsk, the paper analyzes the process of interaction between ministries, the city Administration and enterprises of the scientific and industrial complex during the preparation and submission of annual reports to confirm the status. The authors note that today the data collection process in municipalities is imperfect and requires changes. The authors of the article propose to develop and implement a new information portal «Science Cities of the Russian Federation» for operational communication of federal, regional, local authorities and NPC enterprises. This system will be as secure and user-friendly as possible, all data in it will be protected by a special electronic signature key. In conclusion, the authors note that the introduction of the portal «Science Cities of the Russian Federation» will reduce the workload of employees of the administration of science cities. Thanks to the portal, it will be possible to coordinate documents and make decisions as soon as possible, improve the quality of services provided, efficiency, efficiency, and it will also ensure transparency of the work of employees at all levels of government. This system will help attract new taxpayers to the science cities of the Russian Federation and ensure the attraction of private investment, which will be aimed at creating and modernizing the existing scientific, industrial, social and residential infrastructure in municipalities.
Foundations of the administrative and territorial structure of public administration in the Republic of the Congo
Authors:   Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы, Москва, Россия, Лойк Морган Итуа Матюрин
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the basis of the administrative-territorial structure of public administration in the Republic of Congo, examining its structure, functions, and governance. A key element of the study is the examination of the administrative units, which include departments and communes. The analysis showed that the current governance structure, despite the presence of decentralized elements, faces several challenges. As a result, the quality of and access to services varies from region to region, emphasizing the existing social unevenness. In addition, the article examines the powers and responsibilities of local officials, their role in ensuring sustainable governance and interaction with the population. Well-functioning authorities can improve the quality of governance and increase the level of citizen participation in decision-making processes. The study also focuses on decentralization processes, which is a significant trend in the country’s administration in recent years. However, unsustainable funding, staff shortages and contradictions between central and local interests jeopardize the successful implementation of these processes. The article concludes with recommendations for improving the administrative-territorial structure, including empowering local governments, improving coordination, and supporting acts of decentralization. These measures can contribute to improving the efficiency of public administration and the living conditions of the population in the Republic of Congo.
Factors of sustainable development of the grain market of the Russian Federation and assessment of their impact on the competitiveness of domestic grain producers
Authors:   Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ), Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Валерия Дмитриевна Черникова
Published: December 2024

In the presented article, the author substantiates the need to take into account the full variety of ex-ternal and internal factors of sustainable development of the grain market as an important condition for compliance with the standards of a highly competitive global grain market. The purpose of the study was to systematize and stratify ESG factors depending on the specific ecological, economic, social and infrastructural results obtained by the industry, as well as their correlation with those adaptation and optimization tools that can provide domestic grain producers with long-term strategic competitiveness in world markets, as well as increase the financial and economic results of the industry even in conditions of high volatility of supply and demand. The result of the conducted research and a certain increment of theoretical and methodological knowledge on this topic was a model of sustainable development of the grain market of the Russian Federation, reflecting the relationship of factors influencing the industry and adaptation industry tools, the use of which is based on those financial capabilities of grain producers, which were identified in the article as part of the description of the new transformed economic model of the grain market. The author substantiates the high efficiency and prospects of integration into the grain industry of both ESG principles and clustering, pointing out that the cluster development path facilitates the procedures for financing sustainable agricultural practices and simplifies the processes of conducting scientific research and implementing the best available technologies. At the same time, the state needs to implement certain protectionist measures against the grain industry, which should support its development during a period of serious geopolitical shifts and conjunctural fluctuations in financial and commodity markets.
The Russian healthcare system: current state and possible ways of improvement
Authors:   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Ольга Юрьевна Гончарова , Карина Геннадьевна Чернушкова ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Мария Алексеевна Потешкина ,   Южно-Российский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the current state, stages and problems of reforming the Russian healthcare system. At the same time, a comparative analysis of the models of Russian healthcare that existed in the conditions of a planned economy and those being formed in modern conditions is carried out, their strengths and weaknesses are noted. The authors also rely on the analysis of foreign experience in the transformation of healthcare systems. The paper notes that in conditions of economic instability (the COVID-19 pandemic, Western sanctions, and increased threats to the country’s security), the advantages of the insurance model are not obvious, problems in the health sector are not solved, and often worsen. Noting a number of successes in the development of Russian healthcare, including an increase in life expectancy, a reduction in mortality in certain population groups, the creation of new domestic drugs, the development of telemedicine, etc., scientists, politicians, patients are unanimous in their opinion about the need for fundamental, qualitative changes in the entire Russian healthcare system. According to the authors of the article, it is essential to ensure the consistency of changes in the healthcare system with the course of economic and social transformations, improve industry financing and increase wages for healthcare workers, overcome the uneven provision of healthcare institutions and qualified personnel to the regions, reduce dependence on imported drugs, technologies, medical equipment, etc., reform the healthcare management system taking into account external conditions and the need to ensure the security of the country and its citizens.
Features of management within the framework of state cultural policy
Authors:   Среднерусский институт управления – филиал Российской академии народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации, Ирина Николаевна Горбова , Владимир Викторович Тарновский ,   АНО ДПО «Национальный исследовательский институт культурного наследия»
Published: December 2024

The article examines the modern features of the management of state cultural policy. The main role of determining the vector of cultural policy in Russia belongs to the state, which makes a significant contribution to its regulation. At the same time, the authors substantiate that the use of the potential of culture in social development, the implementation of new tools and models of modern cultural policy, actualize the need for new approaches to managing the sphere of culture, allowing solving problems not only in the socio-cultural sphere, but also in the context of the external situation, political and economic. In light of this, the management of state cultural policy plays a key role in the life of society, which indicates the relevance of the topic. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features and specifics of management in the context of the implemen-tation of the state cultural policy of the country. Understanding this goal poses the most important tasks in the field of state cultural policy management. Thus, the directions of the socio-economic development of the state, the improvement of the management mechanism in this area, the further process of forming the sphere of culture and its place in society are predetermined. The authors of the article have formed problematic aspects affecting management within the framework of state cultural policy. The modern challenges of cultural policy management are considered. New aspects of management in this area are presented and a management model is formed. The conducted research shows that at present the specifics of management significantly affect the effectiveness of the implementation of state cultural policy. Reasonable conclusions have been drawn on the application of new management mechanisms and possible ways to solve problem areas in the management of cultural policy have been proposed.
Smart governance through the prism of responsible urban development concept
Authors:   Национальный исследовательский институт мировой экономики и международных отношений имени Е.М. Примакова Российской академии наук, Андрей Леонидович Бардин
Published: December 2024

The goal of this article is to develop an authorial definition of ‘smart governance’ of urban development within the framework of the concept of ‘responsible development’, developed by the IMEMO RAS scientific school. The priorities of this concept are the use of intangible development resources, achieving a balanced growth model, and creating conditions for dialogue between devel-opment actors. The author relies on the identity and actor approach, the theory of communicative action by J. Habermas; methods of content analysis, comparative method, and in-depth interviews are used. The scientific discourse in the field of smart governance has been analyzed, and three main directions of conceptualizing the concept have been identified. The main characteristics (principles) of the author’s vision of smart governance within the framework of the concept of responsible development are formulated: 1) reliance of governance on scientific and expert interdisciplinary knowledge, as well as on the principles of evidence-based public policy; 2) formation of an understanding of the requests and interests of various development actors, ensuring correct communication, dialogue, and feedback; 3) formation of a positive development identity; 4) focus on the development of human potential and innovation culture based on intangible development resources, such as digital technologies. Using these principles as a basis for a matrix of analysis of managerial practices, the author studies a case from managerial practice – the project “Leaders of Digital Transformation”. The purpose of the analysis is to identify the presence or absence of signs of smart governance in the project, and, if they are present, to determine the main factors of the project’s success in this context. To do this, tasks were set to identify the key narratives of the project, setting the framework for the interaction of its participants, as well as to identify the development actors involved in the project, the formats of their participation in the project, and models of their interaction. The study concluded that the analyzed managerial practice contains all the main characteristics of smart governance for the purposes of responsible development, and the main factors of its success in the context of this concept are the formation and development of a sustainable community, the construction of a space for informal dialogue and strengthening interper-sonal ties, and providing opportunities for personal development through participation in the life of the city and its business ecosystem.
Managing the global energy transition in a carbon neutral environment: strategies, trends and measures
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Lulu Xu
Published: December 2024

Energy is an important material basis for economic development. Under the background of increasing global climate change, vigorously developing low-carbon, clean and efficient renewable energy is the main direction of global energy transition. The article analyzes the current situation of global energy transition in three aspects: the change of global energy consumption structure, the change of global power structure and the change of energy consumption structure in different countries, and concludes that there are three major challenges in the process of global energy transition: the global fossil energy consumption accounts for a relatively large proportion, the power is highly dependent on fossil energy and the global energy structure is uneven. Finally, it puts forward some measures to promote global energy transition, such as the joint efforts of the government and enterprises to optimize the energy consumption structure. Promote clean energy technology innovation and reduce the dependence of electricity on fossil energy; strengthen international cooperation to solve the imbalance of global energy structure, thereby contributing to the global energy transition.
Bitumen quantity reduction for stone mastic asphalt (SMA) – suitable material for the environment
Authors: KAMBERI Mazllum , SADIKU Hajdar
Published: December 2024

This paper describes the mix design (recipe) for SMA that consists of aggregate obtained from stone with relatively high specific gravity and relatively high refractive index (LA>16) but which significantly reduces the amount of Bitumen. and in this case, it also reduces the amount of carbon emissions in the environment.
For the production of stone mastic asphalt is used aggregate produced from stone with special mineralogical and petrographic characteristics. The aggregate used for the wearing course of the highway has a coefficient of resistance to crushing Los Angeles LA = 18 and a specific mass greater than 3000kg / m3. Los Angeles coefficient does not meet the standard requirements for the road layer with heavy traffic and the maximum bulk density is greater than the bulk density of ordinary aggregates used for this type of asphalt. Also, for the production of stone mastic asphalt SMA for the highway is used bitumen with additives in the amount of 4.6%, a quantity that is smaller than the amount of bitumen provided by the standard for stone mastic asphalt which is 6-7%. However, the designed mix with the aggregate produced from M.G quarry stone and with the amount of polymerized bitumen (with polymer additives) (4.6%) has met the requirements for SMA stone mastic asphalt it also increases its performance in protecting the environment.
importância das normas de segurança na montagem industrial e gerenciamento de manutenção de instalações de distribuição de GLP-Gás Liquefeito de Petróleo
Authors: Coutinho Bruno Ricardo , Mitre João Felipe , Ferreira Geraldo de Souza
Published: December 2024

O gás liquefeito de petróleo (GLP) é a principal fonte de energia para atendimento das demandas dos lares brasileiros, além de desempenhar papel relevante em setores econômicos específicos do país, como o industrial, comercial, público e agropecuário. O GLP não é corrosivo e possui baixo potencial de poluição e toxicidade, as pode gerar acidentes generalizados devido a sua rápida combustão. Devido a esse potencial lesivo, todos os processos que compõem a cadeia produtiva do GLP requerem alta previdência. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as atividades associadas à concepção de instalações, à montagem industrial de centrais de GLP e ao gerenciamento da manutenção das instalações, buscando destacar os principais pontos de atenção das questões de segurança e do meio ambiente, e relacioná-los às normas de segurança existentes. A segurança pública, dada a inflamabilidade do produto, é a principal razão para seguir normas rigorosas, as quais contribuem para evitar erros de projeto que, caso ocorram, podem resultar em acidentes graves. A relevância da abordagem do presente tema sob a ótica de segurança destaca que a adesão às normas melhora a eficiência e durabilidade das instalações, facilita a colaboração entre os envolvidos nas atividades e fortalece a reputação profissional, além de prevenir vazamentos que possam contaminar o ar, solo e água, além de assegurar a conformidade legal, evitando multas e litígios.
Procedimento de projeto à fadiga de tubulações instaladas no topside de FPSOs
Authors: Mello Breno , Matos Leonardo , Gama Antonio
Published: December 2024

O trabalho em questão tem como objetivo o estudo da vida em fadiga de tubulações instaladas em embarcações do tipo FPSO, utilizando o novo método desenvolvido pelos autores. O foco do trabalho é no dano causado pelos deslocamentos e acelerações impostas aos sistemas de tubulações devido a ação das ondas do mar. São apresentadas as normas e procedimentos atualmente utilizados para este tipo de projeto, bem como uma revisão dos conceitos básicos envolvidos no tema. O novo método é explicado em detalhes e, ao final, resultados de um estudo de caso são mostrados e comparados com os resultados obtidos por métodos já existentes.