bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Menakar Prospek Kelayakan Investasi Industri Peralatan Rumah Tangga Berbahan Baku Aluminium
Authors: Hendrati Ignatia Martha , Ika KW Nuruni , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: July 2021

Abstract: East Java Province has the potential to develop the business housewares made from aluminum. Industry is very promising and has good prospects. Demand for refined products result from this in the form of aluminum household appliances market is very attractive both in neneri market and overseas market. For overseas market demand of houseware products made from aluminum are from Japan, India, the Netherlands and China.Potential industry of household appliances are made of aluminum in East Java feasible to be developed. Based on household demand akanperalatan higher, both in local and international markets. Demand for household appliances for the local market is currently very high but still a small portion of raw materials imported from china. As a result, prices tend to rise.Key words: Aluminum, Industrial Appliances, Business Feasibility.
Pengaruh Strategi Orientasi Wirausaha dan Orientasi Pasar Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan UMKM di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati
Published: July 2021

Abstract: The aims of this study to analyze the influence of Entrepreneur orientation and market orientation to corporate performance of Small Medium Scale Industries (SMEs) in Surabaya. This study include descriptive exploratory methodes with taking 75 sample of SMEs with the owner or manager as respondents, data gathered by using questionnaire instrument. The results showed that the effect of variable- entrepreneurial oriented is significantly influence to corporate performance, but the marketing orientation dit not significantly affect to corporate performance of SMEs in the city of Surabaya, while the hypothesis test using F-test shows that there is significantly influence between Entrepreneur and Market oriented to corporate performance because the value of probability significant found smaller than alfa 0.05, this mean that the SMEs in Surabaya should adopt Entreprenuer oriented for continue the operation of their business. Besides, SMEs also should adopt market oriented to improve performance and highly competitive, especially in the face of the implementation of the Asean Economic Community in the end of 2015.Key words: Entreprenuer Oriented, Market Oriented and SMEs performance.
Identifikasi Kualifikasi Tenaga Pengelola Gedung Terstandar Dalam Peningkatan Nilai Gedung Tinggi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Pranata Budidharmanto Limbing Lexi
Published: July 2021

The growth of high-rise buildings in East Java is increasing rapidly. High-rise building which has stood for a long time have to compete with the new high-rise building in improving occupancy and resale value of the asset. Maintenance and facility management are important key factors in improving occupancy and the sale value of the asset. The diversity of the success rate of high-rise building in the competition is determined by the ability of the property manager or general manager in planning and effective implementation of his or her maintenance programs, and financial, technical, resources management, and leadership to the team. The sharpness intuition which property manager or general manager have in seeing opportunities and market direction of high-rise buildings become a supporting but important factor, where the mindset of entrepreneurship is taking the part in.This is justified by the recognition of practitioners and experts are now actively working in the field of building management in the interview (descriptive) and recorded in a questionnaire that can be measured by a percentage (quantitative), as result entirely agree that standardization competence, educational background and the lack of entrepreneurship mindset the only cause and needs to be invested to improve the competitiveness of a building practitioners, especially now we are facing the Asean Economic Community (AEC).Â Key words: entrepreneurship, standardization, competency, building, highrise
PENGARUH KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL) TERHADAP ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Raka Ardiana I Dewa Ketut , Pratiwi Auliya Ika
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to find the influence of commitment organization andquality of work life (qwl) of organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) and performanceemployees in city population civil Bangkalan Madura. The use of population and civil recorddistrict Bangkalan Madura as the study was based because of population and civil recordbangkalan the district madura as the public service known has employees who works lessmaximum.This research included in the kind of research quantitative the testing of hypotheses andquestionnaires as a technique of data collection. But as for an instrument it is anticipated thatanalysis in this research that is using structural equation model (sem). A population that inyou wherever you may be been disclosed in the research it is a whole employees of the citypopulation and civil registration kabupaten Bangkalan Madura a number of 109 civil servantsthat they employ .The results of the study based on the validity and reabilitas shows that data is valid andreliable. Based on the results of the hypothesis shows that; 1) a variable commitmentorganization significant on variables organizational citizenship behavior (ocb), 2) a variablecommitment organization significant on variables performance employees, 3) a variablequality of work life (qwl) significant on variables organizational citizenship behavior (ocb),4) a variable quality of work life (qwl) significant on variables performance employees, and5) a variable organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) significant on variables performanceemployees in city population civil district Bangkalan Madura .Keywords : Commitment organization, quality of work life (qwl), organizationalcitizenship behavior (OCB), and performance.
ANALISIS DIVERSIFIKASI INTERNASIONAL : PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL INDEKS SAHAM DUNIA (Studi Kasus Pada Indeks Saham Aktif Dunia Versi The Wall Street Journal)
Authors: Mahendra Rony , Astawinetu Erwin Dyah
Published: July 2021

The research objective is to establish an optimal portfolio and know the difference between risk and return stock index portfolio candidates and non-candidates. Method used in the preparation of this research portfolio is the single index model, while the samples of this study are active world stock indices version of The Wall Street Journal during the period August 2012 - August 2016 and The Global Dow is used as the benchmark stock index. In establishing the optimal portfolio is used two perspectives: the Rupiah perspective and the U.S. Dollar perspective. The results showed there were three stock indices from the perspective of Rupiah and 8 share index menurutperspektif U.S. Dollar that make up the optimal portfolio, with the cut-of-pointsebesar 0,01393menurut Rupiah perspective and the perspective of 0.0078 US Dollars Based on the perspective of return expectations Rupiah obtained by 0.0258 with a risk of 0.06512. Berdarkan perspective of US Dollars, obtained return expectations at 0.0154 with a risk of 0.0292. From the test results showed that the hypothesis, the return on both perspectives there are significant differences between the index of the candidate, with a non-candidate. Then the risk of stock index, among the candidates, with a non-candidate, the Rupiah perspective there is no difference, but in the perspective of US Dollars, there are significant differences.Keywords: Single Index Model, candidate portfolio, optimal portfolio, expected return, excess return to beta, cut-off-point
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN INDIVIDU DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK DIVISI BOGASARI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Arifin M. Ridhoni , Raka Ardiana I Dewa Ketut , Murgianto Murgianto
Published: July 2021

Employee’s job performance is a fundamental thing that supports the company in achieving its goals. Then an evaluation is carried out so that the company can know the performance of its employees so that research is carried out. The objectives of this study are: (1). Effect of work stress on individual commitment to employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. (2). Effect of work stress on the performance of employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. (3). Effect of compensation on individual commitments on employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. (4). Effect of Compensation on the performance of employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. (5). Influence individual commitment to the performance of employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. The population in this study were 192 people, the method used in this study was the survey method. The analysis technique used in this study is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this analysis indicate that: H1. Work structure has a significant effect on individual commitment to employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. South Kalimantan. H2.Stres work has a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, Bogasari Division, South Kalimantan. H3. Compensation has a significant effect on individual commitment to employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. South Kalimantan. H4. Compensation has a significant effect on the performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division employees. South Kalimantan. H5. Individual commitment significantly influences the performance of employees of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Bogasari Division. South Kalimantan.Keywords: Job Stress, Compensation, Individual Commitment, Employee Performance.
THE IMPACT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT, COMMUNICATION AND LEADERSHIP ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES IN TARAKAN CITY EDUCATION OFFICE
Authors: Bua Pendi Tandi , Kristianto Theodorus , Daengs GS Achmad
Published: July 2021

This study  aims to  examine and analyze the influence  of the working environment of communication  and  leadership to wards the  performance of employees in the education department  of Tarakan  city. Data  collection  was done by distributing questionnaires and  carried out  on 48 people who were samples in this  research. The sample  technique  used is random  and data testing  techniques  used in this research include validity test with factor analysis, reliability test with Alpha Cronbach. Multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the t test showed that the partial variable of the working environment has positive and significant effect on the performance  of employees in the education departmet of tarakan city, so the hypothesis in the proposed proved true (T-test = 2,731 > T-table  2.012) .T test results showed that the communication variables have a positive and significant impac on the performance of employees in the education  departmet  of tarakan  city, so the hypothesis  in the proposed proved true (T-test  = 3,339 > T-table   2.012). T test results  showed that  the Leadership to word variables have a positive and significant impac on the performance of employees  in the education  departmet  of tarakan  city, so the hypothesis in the proposed proved  true  (T-test  = 2,846  > T-table   2.012)  The results of f test showed that the working enviroment  of comunication  and leadership  positiv  effect  and  significant  to the  performance of employees in the education departmet  of tarakan  city , so the hypothesis  in the proposed proved true  (F-test = 81,195 > F-tabel 2,82).
REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Daftar Isi Redaksi
Published: July 2021

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ANALYSIS OF PRELIMINARY FACTORS OF TREND IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR ON RETAIL CONSUMER IN SIDOARJOANALYSIS OF PRELIMINARY FACTORS OF TREND IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR ON RETAIL CONSUMER IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Desembrianita Eva , Mahjudin Mahjudin , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: July 2021

Impulsive buying behavior occurs when consumers are in store outlets, so they feel the internal and external influences of the store's environmental situation which can affect consumers in a continuous process, especially in retail stores. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external influences which are the driving factors for consumers to make purchase decisions and make impulsive purchases. The population is a study of women who shop at retail stores, the sample is determined by purposive sampling method. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed the tendency of impulsive buying behavior at outlets prioritizing information by internal hedonic factors. Shopping motivation, price perception and the influence of external factors is the store environment that provides ATM facilities and the name of the consumer's money.
O PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO E DIREITO À APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: do Nascimento Amaral Claudete Vieira , Santana Coêlho Márcio Wendel
Published: July 2021

Este artigo vem apresentar uma discussão com o tema: O Processo de Alfabetização e o direito à aprendizagem. A prática de aprendizagem de leitura e escrita de professores que atuam nas séries iniciais, bem como estudos que buscam respostas às inquietações que o tema aborda. Baseado em fontes bibliográficas, traz um olhar mais amplo à compreensão da alfabetização num âmbito maior e mais profundo no aspecto educacional e social. Para tanto, foi adotado um enfoque epistemológico qualitativo embasado em alguns teóricos: CAGLIARI (1998), FERREIRO (2001), FRADE (2005), SOARES (2004). A relevância desse estudo oportunizará uma mudança de postura em relação a resultados frustrados, levando em conta a criança como principal sujeito do conhecimento, capaz de ir além através de educação centrada numa aprendizagem significativa escolar.
ASPECTOS QUE BUSCAM NORTEAR AS AÇÕES DAS SECRETARIAS EM TORNO DO CUIDADO COM OS CUIDADORES: DESAFIOS E POLITICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Santos Lima Drágsa Silva
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal, analisar a inexistência de politicas públicas em relação à falta de cuidados com a saúde dos profissionais de Saúde e Educação, tendo como premissa, dialogar sobre os desafios da educação escolar, saúde e politicas públicas da educação básica e saúde. Percebe-se que mesmo assegurado em lei o direito de ser cuidado, os gestores não se movem em torno de garantir a efetivação do cuidado na prática dentro das instituições públicas e nesse clina é nitida a falta de articulação dos gestados em torno de conhecer seus direitos e exigir que sejam colocados em prática. Portanto, essa luta de cuidar do cuidador é ausente no dia a dia dos trabalhadores (a) que se apresenta desde o chefe imediato até o gestor de curvatura mais elevada, que divergem pela formação a falta de intersse. Desse modo, conclui-se que os obstaculos devem ser vencidos atraves da dialogicidade entre os gestores, gestados e a ciência, e a criação de Políticas Públicas que auxiliem na promoção da saúde de qualidade dos profissionais da educação e saúde. O estudo orientou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa: observação, análise documental, além das pesquisas bibliográficas exploratórias, que aborda discussões ancoradas em leis brasileitas pertinentes ao tema, estudos contemporaneos e diversos, com propostas de discurssões entre gestores e gestados, dialogando com renomados autores como: Aranha (2006), Benevides e Passos, (2005) e Pereira e Hannas (2000).
TO THE 85TH ANNIVERSARY FROM BIRTHDAY DOCTOR OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE PROFESSOR BORYS YEVHENOVYCH PODOBA BORYS YEVHENOVYCH PODOBA – A RECOGNIZED AUTHORITY ON AGRICULTURAL ANIMAL GENETIC
Authors: Polupan Yu. P. , Biryukova O. D.
Published: July 2021

Borys Yevhenovych Podoba, a well-known scientist, chief researcher of the laboratory of information systems of the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics nd. a.M.V.Zubets of NAAS is celebrating his 85th birthday.

Borys Podoba was born on April 28, 1936 in Chernigov. In 1959 he graduated from the agronomic faculty of the Ukrainian Academy of Agricultural Sciences. In 1959–1968 he worked at the Ukrainian Research Institute of Poultry, where in 1966 he defended his Ph. D. thesis on the topic "The use of heterosis in duck breeding."

In 1968 he began working at the Scientific Research Institute of Animal Husbandry of the Forest-Steppe and Polesye of the Ukrainian SSR, where he worked as a senior researcher, and since 1976 – as the head of the laboratory of genetics. In 1976 he was awarded the academic title of senior research fellow with a degree in breeding and selection of farm animals. Since 1978, B. Ye. Podoba has been working at the Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics as a senior researcher, then as head of the laboratory for the genetic foundations of breeding. In 1997 he defended his doctoral dissertation "The use of polymorphism of erythrocyte antigens for assessing breeding resources, increasing the genetic potential and preserving the gene pool of cattle", by the specialty "genetics".

Borys Yevhenovych Podoba developed the theory and methods of using blood groups in the genetic monitoring system when creating and improving breeds, preserving biodiversity in animal husbandry in Ukraine, and made a significant contribution to the organization and improvement of the immunogenetic service of Ukraine. One of the directions of his scientific work was the combination of immunogenetic methods with breeding aspects of the individual development of animals. This work connects the generations of breeders G. F. Podoba on the methodological approaches of selection breeding of breeding young cattle used in the creation of a herd of Mining Schwyz, and E. G. Podoba on the principles of selection to improve the efficiency of feed use by farm animals.

All years of scientific activity, B. Ye. Podoba has been an active member, first of the All-Union and then the Ukrainian Society of Geneticists and Breeders nd. a. N. I. Vavilov. In 2015 he received the title of degree professor in genetics.

The results of B. Ye. Podoba's scientific research are presented in more than 300 scientific works published by him, including 9 monographs, 11 scientific articles in foreign publications, more than 20 recommendations and breeding programs, 7 patents and copyright certificates on genetics, selection, breeding, preservation of the genepool and biodiversity of farm animals, which have become a significant contribution to the treasury of Ukrainian science.

The staff of the Institute congratulates the esteemed professor Borys Yevhenovych Podoba and wishes him good health and creative longevity!
Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaaan Alat Kontrasepsi Dengan Tujuan BerKB menggunakan Aplikasi e-KABE
Authors: Rahmidini Annisa , Hartiningrum Chanty Yunie
Published: July 2021

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mengendalikan dan menurunkan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan cara meningkatkan angka prevalensi kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu akseptor KB terwujud kesesuaian penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan tujuan ber-KB. Aplikasi e-KABE dirancang untuk dapat membantu para akseptor sehingga meningkatkan efektifitas alat kontrasepsi, didalam aplikasi tersebut terdapat beberapa menu diantaranya reminder meminum pil KB dan kunjungan ulang untuk KB Suntik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan analisis data reduction (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data-data) dan conclusion drawing atau verifikasi. Dari hasil uji coba terhadap 7 akseptor KB aplikasi e-KABE dinyatakan dapat membantu dalam mengingatkan waktu meminum pil dan kunjungan ulang KB Suntik.
Kecemasan Dan Stress Pasien Diabetes Milietus Tipe II
Authors: Prasetyo Doddy Yumam , Suprayitno Edy
Published: July 2021

Menurut International Diabetes Federation (IDF) saat ini sudah ada sekitar 230 juta penderita diabetes dengan angka kejadian naik 3 % setiap tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan dan stress pada penderita DM tipe II di wilayah yogyakarta bagian tengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitik dengan purposive sampling, instrumen menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scales dan Â analisa data menggunakanÂ  chi squareÂ  Hasil penelitian terhadap 30 orang responden dalam kondisi cemas berat 11 orangÂ  dipengaruhi usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan dan lama DM tipe II dengan p<0,05 sedang stress dalam kondisi sedang dan berat 10 orangÂ  dipengaruhi oleh usia, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan dengan p< 0,05.
Risk-Adjusted Seasonality in Muslim Frontier Stock Markets
Authors: Aslam Faheem , Hunjra Ahmed Imran , Tayachi Tahar , Verhoeven Peter , Tariq Yasir
Published: July 2021

We
investigate the evidence of three risk-adjusted calendar anomalies in eight frontier
markets.

Our sample consists of the daily closing prices of their stock indices
for the period of January 2006 to September 2019. We categorize the data with
respect to day-of-the-week, Lunar calendar and Islamic calendar. Using Morgan
Stanley Capital International (MSCI) eight Markets Index as our proxy of the
market portfolio, most of the frontier markets tested exhibit calendar
seasonality. We confirm that systematic risk varies with respect to
day-of-the-week, Lunar months and Islamic months. After consideration of
time-varying risk and applying Bonferroni correction, few frontier markets
exhibit profitable investment opportunities from calendar return anomalies for
active investment managers. This study contributes to the existing literature
by documenting evidence of the presence of both day-of-the-week and
month-of-the-year return seasonality both for the Gregorian and Islamic
calendar for frontier markets.
DATABASE PERPUSTAKAAN KAMPUS POLNES
Authors: Ramadhan Akbar Taqwa , Kholiq Muhammad Nur
Published: July 2021

Di era sekarang yang serba digital penggunaan database sangat penting sebagai tempat penyimpanan data, sebagai contoh KTP yang sekarang kita miliki terdapat chip yang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan data pribadi kita, chip ini mempermudah kepengurusan sipil mengakses data diri kita yang tersimpan di database mereka jikalau ada kesalahan di KTP kita atau pihak berwenang memerlukan foto diri yang lebih jelas. Dengan memamfaatkan sifat database yaitu menghindari Redudansi Basis Data atau terjadinya data-data ganda dalam berkas-berkas yang berbeda, kita dapat menghindari adanya data-data eror akibat peyimpanan data yang sebelumnya sudah ada, selaintu dengan menggunakan database mengelompokkan data dan informasi akan lebih mudah[3]. Adapun fungsi database yaitu: [4]
Enseñanza de la construcción tradicional y resiliencia climática
Authors: Palazzo Pedro Paulo
Published: July 2021

This paper outlines a position on the need to teach traditional building skills as a way to fight climate change.
Jurnal HTN_Fadillah Nurul Utami_172
Authors: Utami Fadillah Nurul
Published: July 2021

Terkait hal tersebut, Direktur Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri (Dukcapil Kemendagri) Zudan Arif Fakrulloh mengatakan, pihaknya bersama Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (Kemenkumham) sedang mengkaji status kewarganegaraan Orient.
PENIMBUNAN BARANG DALAM PERINDUSTRIAN BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Huzain Hasriany
Published: July 2021

Menimbunan barang adalah suatu upaya seseorang atau lembaga untuk menimbun barang dagangan, manfaat atau jasa sehingga menjadi langka di pasaran demi mendapatkan keuntungan yang berlipat ganda dan dapat diperkirakan harganya melonjak naik. Kata lainnya disebutkan sebagai Ihtikâr atau monopoli. Perbuatan ihtikar merupakan sebuah penganiayaan terhadap orang lain yang dilakukan secara sengaja untuk memperoleh keuntungan pribadi. Olehkarena itu, praktik bisnis semacam ini akanmenimbulkan mudharat y ang berefek bagi kehidupan masyarakat secara umum. Perilaku ini hukumnya dilarang, meskipun barangkali tingkat keharamannya tentulah berbeda dan tergantung kepada qorenahnya, apakah hal itu menyangkut dhoruriyat, hajjiyat, dan tahsiniyat. Hal itu juga berkaitan erat dengan monopoli dan mengakibatkan dhoiq bagi masyarakat. Muhtakir akan ditimpakan Allah SWT penyakit kusta, Dilaknat, dan kebangkrutan.
PERDAGANGAN(PASAR ) DALAM SYARIAH
Authors: sandita riana putri
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penulisan ini untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai perdagangan dalam konep syariah dimana pasar menjadi objek utama orang-orang berkumpul untuk saling tukar menukar barang dengan uang, sehingga dengan adanya penulisan ini berharap agar konsep syariah dalam jual beli maupun perdagangan dapat membangkitkan perekonomian negara dimana negara yang berkembang adalah negara yang bisnisnya bagus.
JOURNAL KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI_ AYU INDAH SARI
Authors: Sinta
Published: July 2021

Sebagai kajianhukumtatanegara, pengaturantentangkewarganegaraanterdapatdalamUndang-UndangDasarNegaraRepublikIndonesiaTahun1945(selanjutnyadisebutUUDNRITahun1946)sampaidenganamandemenke_4BabXtentangwarganegaradanpendudukpasal26yangmenjadiwarganegaraialahorang-orangbangsaindonesiaaslidan orang-orangbangsa lain yangdisahkan dengan undang-undangsebagaiwarga negara.syarat-syarat yang mengenai kewarganegaraanditetapkan dengan undang-undang”
HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: RAMDHANI ULFA
Published: July 2021

Hukum ketenagakerjaan di Indonesia diatur di dalam UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Hukum ketenagakerjaan mengrndalikan seluruh perihal yang berhubungan dengan tenaga kerja pada waktu saat sebelum, sepanjang , serta setelah kerja . Hukum ketenagakerjaan pula mengendalikan ikatan antara tenaga kerja dengan pengusaha. Ikatan kerja terjalin sebab terdapatnya perjanjian kerja antara pengusaha serta pekerja/buruh. Ikatan kerja terdiri dari 2 berbagai ialah ikatan kerja bersumber pada Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) serta ikatan kerja bersumber pada Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tidak Tertentu (PKWTT). Perjanjian kerja yang terbuat tersebut bias di coba secara tertulis ataupun lisan. Perjanjian kerja yang dipersyaratkan secara tertulis wajib dilaksanakan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang undangan yang berlaku
Historically Stagnate, the Number of US FDA Medical Device Guidelines Have Been Growing Quickly Since The Mid-2010s: While Partially Due to COVID-19 and Digital Health Technologies, Is the Upward Trend Now Permanent?
Authors: Daizadeh Iraj
Published: July 2021

In the United States (US), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates medical devices (MDs). Though not a fair comparison but for illustrative purposes: a majority of medical products are MDs and not medicines (drug/biologics). Ignoring the minor contribution of drug/biologic-MD combinations, in 2020 alone, there were at least 5000 medical devices (roughly 50% of which were PMAs) registered versus that of 1600 for new or supplemental drug or biologics approvals (of which less than 10% were new). However, as discussed here, since the first recorded FDA MD guideline (February, 1975) until 2015, the number of MD guidelines have been historically stagnate (relative to those of medicines). Even when considering accommodations due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19) pandemic and activity in digital health technologies, there still seems to be an upward trend. The question is why and for how long?
ASPEK HUKUM PASAR MODAL
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: July 2021

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Dalam Pasar Modal.Pengawasan di bidang industri jasa keuangan pasar modal mengalami perubahan dari pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Bapepam-LK menjadi diawasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Secara kelembagaan, Bapepam-LK bertanggung jawab kepada Menteri Keuangan, karena Bapepam-LK berada di bawah naungan Kementrian Keuangan, sedangkan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan bertanggung jawab kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat atau masyarakat. Aspek krusial yang menjadi dasar pembentukan OJK adalah tidak maksimalnya perlindungan kepentingan konsumen jasa keuangan. Sesuai dengan permasalahan yang terjadi seperti diatas, maka penulis merasa perlu untuk meneliti tentang perlindungan hukum di pasar modal. Penulisan ini juga akan meneliti para pihak yang berhak atas perlindungan hukum berdasarkan pada Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal dan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 Tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
Jurnal mulk haeriah
Authors: haeriah Mulk
Published: July 2021

Pokok permasalahan yang penting diteliti adalah seperti apa keterkaitan hukum pengaturan hukum acara Mahkamah Konstitusi pada Peraturan Mahkamah Konstitusi. UUD Negara Republik Indonesia 1945 (UUD 1945) Pasal 24C ayat (6) menentukan bahwa hukum acara serta ketentuan lainnya tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi diatur dengan undang-undang. Berdasarkan ketentuan tersebut jelas bahwa hukum cara Mahkamah Konstitusi diatur dengan UU.
Jurnal tiara
Authors: ALAMSYAH
Published: July 2021

The issues ofhuman rights constitute the global issues recently that will not ignorewith some reasons including in Indonesia. The concept of human rights and itsrealization in each state may not similar although actually the substance ofhumanrights is equal. In this respect there are three concepts and implementations ofhuman right in the world that be regarded as the representatives of western states,Socialism -communism and Islamic doctrine. The consequence of human rightsemerges human obligations, that both human rights and human obligations areparallel and a system. The ignoring one of them will raise heavy infraction ofhuman rights itself
Jenis dan Pembagian Harta
Authors: Azifah Nurul
Published: July 2021

Catatan tentang pembagian dan jenis harta
Hukum Permodalan Dahlia (90500120006)
Authors: Dahlia
Published: July 2021

Dalam hal pengertian, Hukum Pasar Modal adalah hukum yang mengatur hubungan hukum antara investor (yang memiliki dana) dengan Emiten atau Perusahaan Publik (yang membutuhkan dana) melalui Bursa Efek sebagai media tempat bertemu; sedangkan Hukum Penanaman Modal adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang bagaimana investor asing yang bermaksud menanamkan modalnya (dalam bidang usaha tertentu) di Indonesia. Penamanan modal ini tentunya bisa dilakukan secara langsung sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Dengan demikian maka terminologi ”pasar” memiliki perbedaan arti dengan terminologi ” penamanan”. Hukum Pasar Modal lebih ditujukan kepada penanaman modal tidak langsung (indirect Investment).
The Mindsponge-based conceptualization for the technological acceptance mechanism
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: July 2021

Last several days, I discussed with my colleague (Mr Manh-Tung Ho) the topic of artificial intelligence (AI). One question emerged in my mind: “how can we, people, accept the use of AI in our daily life?”. It seems to me that the acceptance mechanism can be well-explained by the Mindsponge information processing framework (a.k.a Mindsponge mechanism) (Vuong and Napier 2015; Vuong 2016). In this research note, I conceptualize some models grounded on the Mindsponge framework to answer my question.
HUKUM LAHAN_MUH.AKBAR 096
Authors: Akbar Muh
Published: July 2021

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji politik hukum berupa arah kebijakan yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya berbagai regulasi pengelolaan lahan gambut di Indonesia. Beberapa catatan yang penulis termukan bahwa politik hukum pengaturan pengelolaan lahan gambut sangat bervariasi dan sudah mengarah kepada pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sedangkan pengaturan terkait pengelolaan lahan gambut masih terdapat inkonsistensi terhadap UU 32/2009. Inkosistensi tersebut meliputi aspek: 1) Perencanaan; 2) Pengendalian; 3) Pemeliharaan; dan (4) Sanksi Administratif. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan(statute approach) dan pendekatan historis (historical approach).
Online Computerized Adaptive Tests (CAT) of Children's Vocabulary Development in English and Mexican Spanish
Authors: Kachergis George , Marchman Virginia A. , Dale Philip , Mankewitz Jess , Frank Michael C.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Measuring the growth of young children's vocabulary is important for researchers seeking to understand language learning as well as for clinicians aiming to identify early deficits. The MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories (CDI) are parent-report instruments that offer a reliable and valid method for measuring early productive and receptive language across a number of languages. CDI forms typically include hundreds of words, however, and so the burden of completion is significant. We address this limitation by building on previous work using Item Response Theory (IRT) models to create Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) versions of the CDI. We created CDI-CATs for both comprehension and production, for both American English and Mexican Spanish.Method: Using a dataset of 7,633 English-speaking children ages 12-36 months and 1,692 Spanish-speaking children ages 12-30 months, across three CDI forms (Words & Gestures, Words & Sentences, and CDI-III), we found that a 2-parameter logistic IRT model fits well for a majority of the 680 pooled items. We conducted CAT simulations on this dataset, assessing simulated tests of varying length (25-400 items). Results: Even very short CATs recovered participant abilities very well with little bias across ages. An empirical validation study with N=204 children ages 15-36 months showed a correlation of r=0.92 between language ability estimated from full CDI vs. CDI-CAT forms. Conclusions: We provide our item bank along with fitted parameters and other details, offer recommendations for how to construct CDI-CATs in new languages, and suggest when this type of assessment may or may not be appropriate.
No negative impact of word retraining on vocabulary use or clarity of communication in Semantic Dementia
Authors: Savage Sharon , Lampe Leonie F. , Nickels Lyndsey
Published: July 2021

Word retraining techniques can improve picture naming of treated items in people with semantic dementia (SD). The utility of this, however, has been questioned given the propensity for under- and overgeneralisation errors in naming in SD. Few studies have investigated the occurrence of such errors. This study examined whether, following tailored word retraining: 1) misuse of words increases, 2) the type of naming errors changes, and/or 3) clarity of communication is reduced. Performance on trained and untrained word naming from nine participants with SD who completed a word retraining program were analysed. Responses from baseline and post-intervention assessments were coded for misuse (i.e., trained word produced for another target item), error type, and communication clarity. All participants showed significant improvement for trained vocabulary. There was no significant increase in misuse of words, with such errors occurring rarely. At a group level, there was an increased tendency toward omission errors for untrained items, and a reduction in semantically related responses. However, this did not impact on clarity scores with no consistent change across participants. In sum, we found no negative impacts following tailored word retraining, providing further evidence of the benefit of these programs for individuals with SD.
Effects of COVID-19-related worry and rumination on mental health and loneliness during the pandemic: Longitudinal analyses of adults in the UK COVID-19 Mental Health & Wellbeing study
Authors: O'Connor Daryl Brian , Wilding Sarah , Ferguson Eamonn , Cleare Seonaid , Wetherall Karen , Mcclelland Heather , Melson Ambrose J , Niedzwiedz Claire , O'Carroll Ronan , Platt Stephen , Scowcroft Elizabeth , Watson Billy , Zortea Tiago C. , Robb Kathryn A , Connor Rory O'
Published: July 2021

Background: The lasting effects of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic are likely to be significant.Aims: This study tracked worry and rumination levels during the pandemic and investigated whether periods with higher COVID-related worry and rumination were associated with more negative mental health and loneliness. Methods: Quota survey design and a sampling frame that permitted recruitment of a national sample were employed. Findings for waves 1 (March 2020) to 6 (November 2020) are reported (N=1943). Results: Covid-related worry and rumination levels were highest at the beginning of the first lockdown, then declined but increased when UK returned to lockdown. Worry levels were higher than rumination levels throughout. High levels of COVID-related worry and rumination were associated with a five- and ten-fold increase in clinically meaningful rates of depression and anxiety (respectively) together with lower wellbeing and higher loneliness. The effects of COVID-related worry on depression and anxiety levels were most marked and clinically meaningful in individuals living with a pre-existing mental health condition. Conclusions: Psychological interventions should include components that specifically target COVID-related worry and rumination. Individuals with pre-existing mental health conditions should be prioritised as we emerge from the current pandemic and in any future public health crises.
The Two Dimensions of Passion for Sport: A New Look Using a Quadripartite Approach
Authors: Schellenberg Benjamin J. I. , Verner-Filion Jeremie , Gaudreau Patrick , Mbabaali Sophia
Published: July 2021

Research relying on the dualistic model of passion has consistently found that harmonious passion for sport is positively associated with adaptive outcomes and that obsessive passion for sport is positively associated with maladaptive outcomes (e.g., Vallerand & Verner-Filion, 2020). In this research, we tested if various sport outcomes were related to within-person combinations of both harmonious and obsessive passion. Three samples of athletes (total N = 1,290) completed online surveys that assessed various sport outcomes (e.g., sport enjoyment, goal attainment), along with harmonious and obsessive passion for their sport. We found that athletes were best served by having either high harmonious passion or low obsessive passion or, in many cases, high harmonious passion that was combined with low obsessive passion. These results add to our understanding of passion by showing that combinations of harmonious and obsessive passion for sport are differentially associated with indicators of a positive sport experience.
Honesty and Dishonesty in Gossip Strategies: A Fitness Interdependence Analysis
Authors: Wu Junhui , Számadó Szabolcs , Barclay Pat , Beersma Bianca , Dores Cruz Terence Daniel , Lo Iacono Sergio , Nieper Annika S. , Peters Kim Olivia , Przepiorka Wojtek , Tiokhin Leonid , van Lange Paul
Published: July 2021

Gossip, or sharing information about absent others, has been identified as an effective solution to free rider problems in situations with conflicting interests. Yet, the information transmitted via gossip can be biased, because gossipers may send dishonest information about others for personal gains. Such dishonest gossip makes reputation-based cooperation more difficult to evolve. But when are people likely to share honest or dishonest gossip? We build formal models to provide the theoretical foundation for individuals’ gossip strategies taking into account the gossiper’s fitness interdependence with the receiver and the target. Our models across four different games suggest a very simple rule: when there is a perfect match (mismatch) between fitness interdependence and the effect of honest gossip, the gossiper should always be honest (dishonest); however, in case of a partial match, the gossiper should make a choice based on their fitness interdependence with the receiver and the target and the marginal cost/benefit in terms of payoff differences caused by possible choices of the receiver and the target in the game. Moreover, gossipers can use this simple rule to make optimal decisions even under noise. We discuss empirical examples that support the predictions of our model and potential extensions.
Demystifying the Draft EU Artificial Intelligence Act
Authors: Veale Michael , Zuiderveen Borgesius Frederik
Published: July 2021

In April 2021, the European Commission proposed a Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, known as the AI Act. We present an overview of the Act and analyse its implications, drawing on scholarship ranging from the study of contemporary AI practices to the structure of EU product safety regimes over the last four decades. Aspects of the AI Act, such as different rules for different risk-levels of AI, make sense. But we also find that some provisions of the draft AI Act have surprising legal implications, whilst others may be largely ineffective at achieving their stated goals. Several overarching aspects, including the enforcement regime and the effect of maximum harmonisation on the space for AI policy more generally, engender significant concern. These issues should be addressed as a priority in the legislative process.
Contextually rich sustainability assessment for supporting local urban governance - connecting indicators to institutions and controversies
Authors: Halla Pekka , Merino-Saum Albert , Binder Claudia R.
Published: July 2021

The concept of urban sustainability is growing in urgency and salience for local urban governance, and indicator-based assessments represent a popular means for its operationalization. While much effort has been spent developing the technical aspects of these assessments, less attention has been given to research concerning their potential for influencing real-world urban governance processes. To address this issue, we put forward an assessment approach that systematically embeds the assessed indicators within their social and institutional contexts, thereby aiming to enhance the relevance of the assessment for local governance. Specifically, the contextual embedding is achieved through the analysis of ongoing controversies related to the assessed problem. We apply the approach to an assessment of the City of Geneva’s (Switzerland) housing system. As the case study demonstrates, the proposed assessment approach can elucidate a richer picture of the challenges identified in the assessment than a typical quantitative-only analysis of indicators. Therefore, it offers more complete support to local governance stakeholders for learning about and acting upon the problem under assessment. Overall, the work reported in this article aims to contribute to a productive alliance between sustainability assessment methodologies and urban governance stakeholders, thereby leading to more informed steering of cities towards sustainability.
Occupational Hazards Exposure and Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Meat Safety amongst Abattoir Workers, Hawassa City, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Tolera Sina Temesgen , Mengistu Dechassa Adere
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Food-borne diseases and occupational problems due to poor knowledge, attitude,s and practice towards safe food handling practices in developing countries are common. The purpose of the study was to determine occupational hazards exposure and to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice towards meat safety among abattoir workers.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 216 abattoir workers from December 1st to February 30th, 2018 in Hawassa city.  Systematic random sampling and semi-structured questionaries were used to collect data. Ethical approval for data collection was obtained from Hawassa University.

Results:  The study indicated that the majority of them had fair knowledge (42.3%), positive attitude (43.8%), and fair practice (45.3%) towards food safety and compliance with abattoir law. The study also revealed the positive relationship between knowledge and attitude (p<0.01); knowledge and practice (p<0.001), attitude and practice (p<0.01).  The main three frequently reported occupational hazards were ergonomic hazard (19.7%), mechanical hazard (18.9%), and psychological hazard (16.7%).

Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a poor level of knowledge, negative attitudes, and poor practices of abattoir workers towards meat handling, and compliance with the abattoir law. The study also found that occupational-related hazards most common in this work setting, which are persisting were needed to be improved, through training and occupational health and safety service.
تقييم مدى جاهزية العراق لدخول التجارة الإلكترونية
Authors: اسعد عبد الحسن ميس , عبدالغفار أ. د. هناء
Published: July 2021

E-business has become in the light of the new global digital economy, knowledge and an important requirement and a necessity for sustainable development, as the revolution in information and communication technology has made a qualitative leap in innovating the most successful methods and methods in promoting products and services, opening the door wide to free competition in a world that is not governed by only the features of self-confidence first and others secondly and seeks Research to assess the Iraqi readiness for electronic commerce through a set of indicators for the seven policies that have been identified internationally by the International Trade and Development Organization to assess the readiness of countries.
سحوق العمل العراقي من التقليدية الى الرقمية – تحديات ومعالجات
Authors: عبد المجيد حمادي هند
Published: July 2021

The study confirms that digital technologies have become closely related to labor markets, by providing the labor market with qualifications, human capital with skills and high experience, and on the efficiency of the performance of the digital transformation process, and therefore the hypothesis of the study is based on the existence of positive repercussions for the digital economy and investment in it in order to address the challenges that Facing the Iraqi labor market and then the digital transformation process, the study aims to demonstrate the reality of the digital technology sector in the Iraqi labor market by monitoring the qualitative indicators related to digital transformation, and then analyzing the reality of the relationship between digital technologies and the labor market. The importance of the study lies in the link between digital technologies and the labor market and the role of digital technologies in stimulating the labor market.
دراسة وتحليل واقع هشاشة النظام المالي في العراق للمدة (2003-2018)
Authors: عزالدين طه م. زياد ع , محمد علي أ.د. عماد
Published: July 2021

The analysis of the reality of the financial fragility of the financial system especially the banking system side of it is recent and it has become an increasingly important goal in the context of macroeconomic policy-making especially its financial and monetary parts and among the reasons that have made attention towards the issue of the fragility of the financial system and that it has priority within The concerns of financial monetary and economic policymakers around the world are the need for sudden financing operations especially investment which necessitated the study and analysis of the impact of the state of the fragility of the financial system in Iraq on the state potential or ability of the country's financial and banking system to face the necessary financing operations especially domestic investment The fragility of the financial system expresses a state of deterioration and instability of the financial system whether the banking side of it (the financial and banking institutions) or the financial market side in a manner in which it does not perform its functions efficiently especially the allocation of resources directing them or making them ready for any sudden financing that could aid the economic situation in the country