bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEMATIKA RAZISKOVANJA ZGODOVINE ZASEBNIH KNJIŽNIC – ZANKE IN UGANKE
Authors: Dular Anja
Published: August 2023

Pred začetkom raziskovanja zasebne knjižnice, njene vsebine in profila si je treba odgovoriti na nekaj vprašanj. Ali je knjige zbiral posameznik za svoja raziskovanja oziroma literarna snovanja ali pa je rasla skozi več rodov? Kateri zgodovinski dokumenti so ohranjeni o knjižnici in ali je mogoče danes identificirati določene knjige, sklope ali celo celotne fonde nekdanjih bibliotek v kateri izmed javnih ustanov? Ob raziskovanju več bibliotek, ki so bile nekoč last pomembnih posameznikov, se lahko pokaže, kako so včasih pavšalne ocene, npr. »vse knjige so danes v muzeju, knjižnici«, zavajajoče in tako se je treba pri raziskavi vrniti k primarnim virom. Problematika je podprta z rezultati raziskav o nekaterih zgodovinskih zasebnih bibliotekah na Slovenskem.
Mitigation of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in G20
Authors: Shevade Aniket , Naik Shambhavi
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a recognised global threat to health security. However, mainstreaming responses to this threat into public policy has remained elusive, and anti-AMR measures have been limited to health interventions. AMR is caused by global factors, including sustained and irresponsible antibiotic use in humans and animals, as well as climate change. Hence its effective management also requires global collaborative efforts. This policy brief provides an overview of AMR, its significance, and the current landscape of policies, national action plans, and funding for AMR research and surveillance within the G20 countries. It also highlights the need for concerted action and international cooperation to address this critical issue.
Análise crítica nos últimos dois anos pré pandemia de Covid-19 dos casos de escroto agudo em hospital universitario do oeste do Paraná
Authors: Zenni Salomão Lucas Zenni Salomão , Jones Krummenauer Brigo Malcom , De Souza Fábio Luiz , César I. Poppi Júlio , Arioli Mauro Alicia , Rodrigo de Fábio Lima Vinicius
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar os casos de escroto agudo, com ênfase na torção testicular, que dão entrada em um serviço de referência em urologia pré pandemia de covid-19. Além de analisar a prevalência atual dessas patologias por faixa etária e o tempo percorrido desde a suspeita diagnóstica até o tratamento final, considerando as suas complicações. Materiais e métodos: Estudo retrospectivo e descritivo de caráter quantitativo da análise de 40 pacientes com escroto agudo que foram atendidos no Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná, nos últimos dois anos. Resultados: A maioria dos casos de escroto agudo (57,5%) tinham entre 11 e 20 anos de idade. Em 65% dos casos, o diagnóstico foi de torção testicular, sendo que destes, 57% dos casos, o tempo até o diagnóstico foi acima de 12h, resultando em taxas de orquiectomia acima de 85% mesmo antes da pandemia do covid-19. Conclusão: O adiamento na avaliação e diagnóstico dos casos de escroto agudo permanece sendo grande obstáculo atualmente. Prejuízos sociais e na fertilidade desses adolescentes continuam à existir frente a baixa suspeição clínica. As sociedades médicas devem se esforçar em garantir uma educação em saúde para a população geral e treinamento dos profissionais não especialistas para reduzir esses danos.
Defining a learning curve for laparoscopic simple prostatectomy
Authors: Heldwein Flavio Lobo , Barret Eric , Sanchez-Salas Rafael , Galiano Marc , Cathelineau Xavier , Vallancien Guy
Published: August 2023

Introdução: Determinar o número de procedimentos para alcançar competência na prostatectomia simples laparoscópica (LSP).

Métodos: 101 pacientes consecutivos com hiperplasia prostática benigna sintomática foram submetidos à LSP entre janeiro de 2003 e janeiro de 2008.  Volume da próstata, IPSS, urofluxometria, residual pós vazio, tempo médio operatório, perda de sangue estimada, duração do uso do cateter, tempo de internação e taxas de complicações foram analisados neste subconjunto de pacientes, dividindo os pacientes em um dos seis grupos: Grupo I, casos 1-5; Grupo II, casos 6-10; Grupo III, casos 11-15; Grupo IV, casos 16-25; Grupo V, casos 26-40; Grupo VI, casos >40. 

Resultados:  Não houve diferença entre os grupos em termos de idade, volume de próstata, urofluxometria, ou resíduo pós-miccional.  As pontuações IPSS foram significativamente diferentes entre os grupos (p = 0,013).  Houve uma diminuição significativa no tempo cirúrgico médio entre o Grupo I (115 minutos) comparado ao Grupo VI (60 minutos) (p<0,001).

Conclusão:  A prostatectomia simples laparoscópica é segura com resultados comparáveis às séries de prostatectomia aberta. O tempo operatório pode ser reduzido com a prática, e estimamos que a curva de aprendizado para este procedimento seja de 25 casos.
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's Himma
Authors: Ravazzoni Davide
Published: August 2023

Risen to a prominent role in the 2030 visions of economical and societal transformation of several Arab nations of the Gulf, entrepreneurial leadership has emerged as a new paradigm of disseminated leadership whose function has less to do with notions of political power and hierarchy and more with the shared task of converting vision into reality. Yet the link between entrepreneurship and Islam has only received limited attention at the individual level thus far. Following the multiple semantic thread of the Arabic word himma, this article seeks to further the discourse by exploring the distinctive account of the word emerging from the writings of the Ḥanbalī scholar Ibn Qayyim al-Ǧawziyya. By bringing into a dialog the implications of this account with the classic portrait of the entrepreneur by the economist Joseph Schumpeter, the contribution of the Damascene scholar comes to light as particularly meaningful and momentous for furthering the discourse on entrepreneurial leadership as an expression of the Islamic tradition and opens the door to further inquiries into a topic of the highest relevance for a new generation of Muslim leaders across geographies.
Avaliação do teor de cimento nos parâmetros de resistência ao cisalhamento de solos lateríticos
Authors: Simionato Luiza Reis , Martins Rebeca Cavichia , Lodi Paulo César
Published: August 2023

Em função dos problemas ambientais observados nas últimas décadas a proposição de uso de novos materiais na construção civil que busquem reduzir os impactos ambientais mostra-se cada vez mais necessária, uma vez que a indústria da construção civil se situa hoje como uma das maiores consumidoras de matérias-primas naturais. Dessa forma, este trabalho avaliou os efeitos provocados na resistência ao cisalhamento de dois solos lateríticos a partir da inclusão de diferentes porcentagens de cimento, sendo um destes solos predominantemente arenoso e o outro predominantemente argiloso, por meio da avaliação dos parâmetros de resistência (coesão e atrito interno) bem como do comportamento das curvas tensão x deformação resultantes dos ensaios de cisalhamento direto. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a adição de cimento na matriz arenosa foi efetiva em todos os casos analisados, aumentando tanto o parâmetro de coesão, quanto o de ângulo de atrito em grandes proporções. Em se tratando do solo cuja matriz é predominantemente argilosa, a inclusão de cimento foi efetiva na maior parte dos casos estudados, aumentando pelo menos um dos parâmetros de resistência. Em relação ao comportamento tensão x deformação, foi possível perceber que a ruptura dos corpos de prova com a adição de cimento na matriz arenosa ocorreu após deslocamento maior que o do solo puro, entretanto, esses apresentaram maior perda de resistência pós-pico em função da adição de cimento. Em se tratando do solo predominantemente argiloso, foi possível verificar diminuição da ductibilidade e elevada perda de resistência após o pico.
Avaliação dos parâmetros de interface do poliestireno expandido após exposição a hidrocarboneto e intempérie
Authors: Carneiro Neto Mozart Mariano , Borsatto Mariana Basolli , Malaghini Bruna Rafaela , Dos Santos Caio Henrique Buranello , Lodi Paulo César
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho avaliou o efeito que a exposição química a hidrocarboneto (gasolina) e a intempérie causam nos parâmetros de interface entre blocos de poliestireno expandido (EPS), utilizando ensaios de cisalhamento direto. Foram utilizadas amostras com massas específicas de 10, 14,5, 18, 28 e 33,5 kg/m³. Para os diferentes tempos de exposição e modos de degradação do material (vapor de gasolina e intempérie), os ensaios foram realizados com tensões aplicadas de 20, 30 e 40 kPa para as amostras de menor densidade (10 kg/m³, 14,5 kg/m³ e 18 kg/m³) e com tensões aplicadas de 30, 40 e 50 kPa para as amostras de maior densidade (28 kg/m³ e 33,5 kg/m³). Para exposição ao vapor de gasolina as amostras foram ensaiadas com tempos de exposição de 07, 14 e 30 dias. Para exposição à intempérie as amostras foram ensaiadas com tempo de exposição de 15, 30 e 45 dias. Os resultados mostraram diminuição da máxima tensão alcançada pelos corpos de prova degradados em vapor de gasolina, comparando-os aos corpos de prova intactos. Já nos corpos de prova degradados pela intempérie, esse decaimento da máxima tensão alcançada é mais claro para a massa específica de 10kg/m³. Em termos de parâmetros de resistência, nota-se que os valores de coesão e de atrito de interface se alteraram para todas as exposições. Apesar da oscilação de alguns valores, no geral, a tendência de comportamento foi de diminuição da resistência ao cisalhamento.
Compreendendo os precedentes no NCPC com base no romance em cadeia de Ronald Dworkin
Authors: Staats Sabrina Daiane , De Morais Fausto Santos
Published: August 2023

O Novo Código de Processo Civil de 2015 vem consolidar a tendência vista ao longo dos anos sobre a incorporação de um modelo dos precedentes judiciais no direito processual civil brasileiro. O destaque pode ser feito pela exigência de integridade, coerência e estabilidade das decisões judiciais. Com base em revisão bibliográfica na legislação e na literatura sobre a temática, desenvolve-se no trabalho a hipótese que as exigências supra devem ser compreendidas pelo modelo teórico do Romance em Cadeia de Ronald Dworkin. Tal modelo seria hábil, pois exaltaria a responsabilidade do judiciário na aplicação de uma teoria dos precedentes como um modelo de justiça possível.
The influence of profitability, liquidity, and capital structure on firm value
Authors: Bidaya Kristianto , Purba Mas Intan , Laia Rinahati , Giawa Apus Hendri , Aliah Nur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the influence of profitability, liquidity, and capital structure on the value of companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2021. The population used in this study were food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX over the four-year period from 2018 to 2021, comprising 42 companies. The sample obtained was 17 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX during the 2018-2021 period. The research method used in this study is the quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis tools, where quantitative data is a study method that is based on conjunctive data. This study uses descriptive statistical tests, Kolmogorov Smirnov statistical tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis testing with the help of the SPSS 23 program. The results of this study show that profitability partially has a positive and significant effect on the firm’s value, and the variables of liquidity and capital structure simultaneously have no effect on the firm’s value.
The impact of work stress, work communication, and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Ferdinand Mandiri
Authors: Buulolo Feberius , Hutapea Ferdinand A. Sm , Nababan Merlina , Fitriano Andre , Agustina Tri Siwi
Published: August 2023

This research is conducted with the background to achieve the author's objective, which is to study and describe the influence of work stress, work communication, and work discipline on employee performance at PT Ferdinand Mandiri. The results obtained by the researcher on the influence of work stress, work communication, and work discipline on employee performance in the company are not yet optimal. Therefore, research is carried out using scientific methods. The sample of this research uses the Slovin formula, thus obtaining 30 employees of PT Ferdinand Mandiri. The first process is done by measuring the sample data responses using validity tests and reliability tests. Subsequently, the test results are measured with classic assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis tests using partial t-tests, simultaneous F tests, and multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study show that, partially, work communication and work discipline significantly influence the performance of employees at PT Ferdinand Mandiri. Meanwhile, work stress does not significantly affect the performance of employees at PT Ferdinand Mandiri. Simultaneously, work stress, work communication, and work discipline have a positive and significant simultaneous effect on the performance of employees at PT Ferdinand Mandiri.
The relationship between corporate governance and firm performance: An empirical analysis of Indonesian companies
Authors: Husnah Husnah , Aryati Aryati , Ramlawati Ramlawati , Fahlevi Mochammad
Published: August 2023

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between corporate governance practices, as indicated by the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) scores, and key performance indicators (ROA, ROE, EPS) of publicly-listed Indonesian firms. Utilizing a panel data set comprising 112 Indonesian firms across various sectors, both fixed and random effects models were employed to discern the effects of corporate governance on firm performance. The dataset spanned five years, resulting in a total of 560 observations. The findings revealed a positive and statistically significant correlation between superior governance practices and enhanced firm performance. Specifically, a one-unit increase in the CGPI Score corresponded with increases in ROA, ROE, and EPS, even after controlling for variables such as firm size and industry type. Corporate governance plays a pivotal role in influencing the financial performance of Indonesian firms. Firms adhering to higher governance standards showcased better performance metrics, underscoring the strategic importance of robust governance mechanisms in the Indonesian business landscape. The results hold significant implications for Indonesian businesses, investors, and policymakers. Effective governance practices not only serve as a beacon for potential investors but also position firms for sustained growth and stakeholder trust in an increasingly competitive and interconnected global economy.
Cognitive reflection and the disposition effect
Authors: Costa Jr. Newton da , Grezelle André , Goulart Marco , Pradhan H. K.
Published: August 2023

This research investigates the connection between cognitive reflection and the disposition effect, a well-known bias in the behavioral finance literature. Utilizing the Cognitive Reflection Test (CRT) developed by Frederick (2005), we measured cognitive abilities in a laboratory-based experiment comprising 55 students. The main goal was to investigate the extent to which these cognitive resources might modulate the disposition effect. The study was conceptualized within the framework of the dichotomy between a deliberative long-term self and an impulsive short-term self, as detailed in Kahneman's 2011 two-systems theory. The findings indicate a significant negative correlation between cognitive abilities and the disposition effect, providing extra empirical support for Kahneman's theory. This study presents new empirical evidence of the association between cognitive reflection and behavioral biases associated with decision-making under conditions of risky, thus providing a basis for possible interventions to mitigate these biases.  The implications of this study are not limited to academia, but may provide information for the development of future financial education programs to enhance the decision-making process of individuals, whether in public or private companies.
Los riesgos ergonómicos y el desempeño de los trabajadores en el ensamble de artículos plásticos
Authors: Duchi – Valdez Érika Paola , Reinoso-Avecillas Marco Benito , Quinde-Alvear Angel Giovanny
Published: August 2023

A nivel global, los riesgos ergonómicos están entre los principales problemas de las industrias por su incidencia en las bajas laborales y la discapacidad. Este estudio tiene enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo, cuyo objetivo es determinar los riesgos ergonómicos y su impacto en el desempeño laboral de los trabajadores de ensamble en una industria del plástico. Se emplea el método REBA y el método OCRA para evaluar posturas y trabajos repetitivos, respectivamente; la autoevaluación y la evaluación 180° para el desempeño laboral. El 50% del personal presentan riesgo medio por posturas y el 50% un riesgo bajo; el 50% presenta riesgo inaceptable medio y el 50% riesgo inaceptable alto por trabajo repetitivo. El 58,3% alcanzan un nivel alto de desempeño laboral y el 41,7% un nivel muy alto. Finalmente, se evidencia que los riesgos ergonómicos [posturas y trabajo repetitivo] no influyen en el desempeño laboral, a diferencia de otros estudios.
COMPORTAMENTO DA TAXA DE CÂMBIO ENTRE 2012 E 2022: UMA ANÁLISE ECONOMÉTRICA DA SÉRIE TEMPORAL
Authors: Ahrens Daniel
Published: August 2023

Este Artigo teve por objetivo analisar o comportamento da taxa de câmbio comercial de venda no Brasil (R$/US$) ao longo de 10 anos, apresentar as estatísticas descritivas e efetuar testes econométricos para avaliar a série temporal, a estacionariedade da série e o teste chamado ARIMA (modelo auto-regressivo integrado de médias móveis). Para isso, foram coletados informações e dados na página da IPEA (Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada). Os resultados mostram que a série se tornou estacionária na primeira diferença e, com isso, é possível utilizar o modelo para previsões futuras.
Relative expression of proinflammatory cytokines by real time PCR in milk somatic cells of subclinical mastitis affected buffaloes
Authors: SINGH MAHAVIR , SHARMA ANSHU , KUMAR AMAN , MITTAL DINESH , KUMAR PAWAN , CHARAYA GAURAV
Published: August 2023

The expression profile of proinflammatory cytokines including TNFa, IL1b, IL6 and IFNg were investigated in milk somatic cells of subclinical mastitis affected buffaloes using real time PCR assay. Relative expression levels of target mRNAs were analysed by comparison with the expression of the housekeeping gene, b-actin within each animal. Highest relative transcript level of TNFa (44.93 ± 1.16) was observed followed by IL1b (19.92 ± 1.78), IL6 (4.72 ± 1.96) and IFNg (2.55 ± 2.23) from milk somatic cells of subclinical mastitis with respect to healthy ones. Lowest upregulation of IFN-g in the present study attributed to the isolation of only Gram positive bacteria (staphylococci and streptococci) from subclinical mastitis cases. Monitoring of cytokines involved in the regulation of immune responses during the infection is useful in determining cytokine markers that could be utilized as a forecasting tool in the early diagnosis of subclinical mastitis.
Impact of body burden of pesticide residues on the reproductive tract of buffalo
Authors: KAUR KARANPREET , GHUMAN SARVPREET SINGH , SINGH OPINDER , BEDI JASBIR SINGH , GILL JATINDER PAUL SINGH
Published: August 2023

The disruption of reproductive system leading to infertility can occur due to accumulation of endocrine disrupting chemicals such as pesticide residues in the reproductive tract and ovarian follicular fluid after their entry into blood of animals. Infertile adult female buffalo (100) from a slaughterhouse were utilized to assess the presence of pesticide residues in their blood and reproductive tract as well as the microscopic alterations in the tract. The pesticide residues were detected in 25% blood, 43% reproductive tract and 32% ovarian follicular fluid samples by gas chromatograph (GC) and were confirmed by gas chromatograph-mass spectroscope (GC-MS). Compared to blood, the pesticide residues were high in reproductive tract. The concomitant presence of specific pesticide residues was observed in blood, reproductive tract and follicular fluid. Histopathological alterations in pesticide-negative as well as low and highly pesticide-positive reproductive tracts of slaughtered buffaloes were 0.25±0.71, 1.87±2.23 and 3.65±1.68/sample, respectively. The major alterations were leiomyosarcoma, haemangiosarcoma, cystic ovarian degeneration, fibrotic/atrophic ovaries and cyst adenoma. In conclusion, the presence of pesticide residues in the reproductive tract of female buffalo, may be a factor contributing towards infertility.
Estimulando el pensamiento crítico en educación superior: revisión de métodos didácticos 2019-2023
Authors: Chunga Pingo Gaby Esther , Baños Chaparro Nieves Elva , Mendoza Rejas Amelia Rosa , Morales Alberto Manuel Nicolás , Cabrera Morales Toti German
Published: August 2023

El pensamiento crítico es una habilidad fundamental para el desarrollo cognitivo y la formación de ciudadanos activos en la sociedad actual. Con el objetivo de explorar y analizar los métodos didácticos utilizados con este fin, se empleó un enfoque de revisión sistemática PRISMA. A través de la síntesis de la evidencia disponible en la literatura académica, se busca proporcionar una visión actualizada de las prácticas más efectivas en el ámbito educativo. Para lograrlo, se establecieron criterios de inclusión que priorizan estudios en inglés que aborden explícitamente los métodos didácticos para estimular el pensamiento crítico en la educación superior. Además, se realizaron búsquedas exhaustivas en bases de datos académicas clave, como ERIC, Scopus y Web of Science (WoS), utilizando una combinación de términos clave relacionados con el pensamiento crítico, la enseñanza y la educación superior. Los resultados de esta revisión permitirán identificar patrones y tendencias emergentes en los métodos didácticos utilizados, destacando la importancia del pensamiento crítico para el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas superiores y su relevancia en la formación de ciudadanos activos y comprometidos. Esta investigación contribuirá al avance del conocimiento en el campo del pensamiento crítico y su aplicación en la educación superior, promoviendo así una educación de calidad y estrategias pedagógicas más efectivas.
Conocimiento didáctico para la enseñanza de las matemáticas y las competencias ciudadanas evidenciado en planes de clase diseñados por futuros maestros de primaria
Authors: García Cruz Sergio Adrián
Published: August 2023

En esta investigación se presentan los resultados de un estudio que tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el conocimiento didáctico que evidencian maestros en formación al diseñar una clase de estadística desde una perspectiva crítica. La investigación corresponde a un estudio de caso que fue realizado a través de un análisis documental de planes de clase y se basó en cinco dimensiones del conocimiento didáctico propuestas por Azcárate (1999): epistemológica, cognitiva, curricular, y el modelo de competencias ciudadanas del Ministerio de Educación Colombiano (MEN). Los maestros participantes del estudio fueron estudiantes de una Escuela Normal Superior Colombiana (ENS) que hicieron parte de un semillero de investigación sobre educación matemática y ciudadanía. El análisis se centró en el contenido de 6 planes de clase presentados por los maestros en formación, en los que se observó que habían logrado avanzar en su conocimiento sobre la finalidad de la enseñanza de las matemáticas, y en particular, sobre la estadística. Se encontró que los maestros han lograron desarrollar una visión reflexiva y novedosa de la estadística, considerándola una herramienta importante para analizar la realidad. Además, a partir del uso de material auténtico extraído y adaptado de medios de comunicación, los maestros diseñaron actividades para la enseñanza de la estadística y el desarrollo de competencias ciudadanas en sus estudiantes.
Teorías de las finanzas organizaciones: estudio comparativo de diversos enfoques científicos
Authors: Puican Rodriguez Victor Hugo , Vargas Espinoza Jorge Luis , Ampam Tankamash Kevin Joel , Collantes Majuash Susan Del Pilar , Dupis Chujai Cisyoel
Published: August 2023

Las teorías científicas son la base fundamental para las organizaciones porque permiten a los accionistas aumentar su conocimiento sobre los principios, políticas y reglas en el uso del tiempo, recursos humanos y recursos monetarios que maneja la firma puesto que con ello pueden evidenciar y descubrir las restricciones que existe dentro de la empresa. Se consideró como objetivo principal realizar un análisis comparativo de las teorías relaciones humanas, teorías de los recursos y capacidades, teoría funcional, teoría científica, teoría institucional y la teoría de los sistemas. Para ello, se tomó en cuenta una metodología cualitativa, además, se utilizó un tipo de investigación análisis de discurso ya que se revisaron diferentes investigaciones sobre las teorías consideradas, igualmente, fue descriptiva ya que se describieron de manera rigurosa los fenómenos que acontecen en las finanzas. Los estudios realizados muestran que existen numerosas teorías que investigan las relaciones humanas, los recursos y funciones organizacionales, el conocimiento científico y los marcos institucionales.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Satwa Dilindungi di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Halimah Difa
Published: August 2023

Bangsa Indonesia dianugrahi Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Kekayaan berupa sumber daya alam yang melimpah, baik di darat, diperairan maupun udara. Salah satunya kekayaan sumber daya alam itu adalah satwanya. Satwa yang ada diIndonesia itu sangat banyak sekali, namun Indonesia tidak bisa menjaga satwa yang dimilikinya, yang menyebabkan satwa itu sendiri terancam punah. Salah satu, faktor utama yang mengancam punahnya satwa itu sendiri adalah perburuan untuk diperdagangkan.
Pengaturan hukum tentang tindak perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi diatur dalam Pasal 21 ayat (2) dan Pasal 40 Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 dan peraturan pemerintah nomor 8 Tahun 1999. Proses penegakan hukum tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi yaitu melalui aduan dan diselidiki langsung kelapangan. Adapun hambatan dan upaya penegakan hukum perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi adalah jaringan pemetaan harus lebih luas lagi, kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat mengenai perdagangan satwa, dan kurangnyan pemahaman pihak pengadilan mengenai tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi sehingga tidak membuat efek jera kepada pelaku. Peran Lembaga Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam dan Ekosistemnya, dalam proses penegakan hukum terhadap perdagangan satwa liar yang dilindungi adalah sebagai tempat untuk menitipkan barang bukti yaitu satwa liar yang berhasil diamankan dari tangan pelaku.
Kesimpulan dari skripsi ini bahwa penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi di Sumatera Utara hanya dilakukan oleh BKSDA Sumatera utara,Balai Gakkum dan pihak Kepolisian Sumatera Utara, dengan membawa para pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi ke dalam proses peradilan yang berlaku. Lembaga Konservasi seperti Balai Gakkum, BKSDA  harus lebih bersosialisasi ke masyarakat agar perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi tidak terjadi lagi, dan agar satwa yang dilindungi di Indonesia harus tetap terjaga.
Os riscos da prática de cirurgias de urgência e emergência em centro de referência de doenças oncológicas do Brasil frente ao início da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Rodrigo Ambar , Correa Neto Isaac José Felippe , Navarro Yasmin Peres , Szor Daniel José , Yogolare Gustavo Gonçalves , Namur Guilherme Nacache , Ribeiro Junior Ulysses , Nahas Sérgio Carlos , Marques Carlos Frederico Sparapan
Published: August 2023

Introdução: A abordagem cirúrgica de urgência em pacientes portadores de SARS-COV-2 foi considerada temerária durante a pandemia. Objetivos: Comparar a incidência de óbito entre pacientes com e sem COVID-19 no pós-operatório de cirurgia abdominal de urgência em pacientes oncológicos durante os meses iniciais da pandemia. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo baseado em coleta de dados prospectiva de pacientes oncológicos operados de urgência avaliados no pré-operatório com RT-PCR e/ou tomografia de tórax, positivos. Foram operados 114 pacientes com 60 anos em média nos meses iniciais da pandemia, principalmente por complicações gastrointestinais e urológicas. Os doentes encontravam-se em estágio avançado (IV 28,7%). As indicações cirúrgicas principais foram abdome agudo obstrutivo, perfurativo e inflamatório, respectivamente (43%, 21% e 17%). As principais cirurgias foram estomas derivativas seguidas por colectomias e derivação interna (21%, 15,7% e 11,4%, respectivamente). Dos pacientes testados no pré-operatório 36 foram positivos para COVID-19. No comparativo com pacientes negativos o tempo de internação foi maior nos pacientes positivos (p<0,001). A avaliação de sobrevida global em 3 meses após a alta hospitalar foi semelhante entre os grupos (p=0,27). Conclusão: Não houve diferença de óbito entre infectados ou não por COVID-19 no pós-operatório de cirurgia de urgência em pacientes oncológicos, apesar de maior tempo de internação hospitalar foi maior entre os infectados.
Aplicação de marcadores moleculares ISSRs em estudos de conservação e ecologia
Authors: Mendonça Beatriz Faustino Lima , Mendonça Alan Gomes , Pagotto Rubiani de Cassia
Published: August 2023

Dentre as ferramentas moleculares que utilizadas em estudos de composição gênica e estruturas de diversidade genética de populações, destaca-se o marcador ISSR (Inter Simple Sequence Repeats). Esta técnica é baseada em reações de PCR (Polimerase Chain Reaction) de iniciador único que amplifica fragmentos localizados entre as repetições de sequência simples (SSR), sem o conhecimento prévio das sequências de DNA das espécies estudadas. Esta revisão teve como objetivo levantar informações bibliográficas da aplicação de marcadores ISSR em estudos de conservação e ecologia. Através das análises dos artigos encontrados, pôde-se observar a eficiência, baseado nas conclusões apresentadas pelos autores citados, destes marcadores para estabelecer relações ecológicas, desenvolver estratégias de proteção de espécies ameaçadas e compreender processos evolutivos e biogeográficos que atuam em de diferentes táxons como: plantas, fungos, vertebrados e invertebrados.
Science teaching and playfulness: Potentialities of the application "Desrotulando" as an educational resource
Authors: Correia Mateus de Lima , Sousa Carlos Erick Brito de
Published: August 2023

In this work, of qualitative nature and documentary nature, the possibilities of an application, which does not have didactic purposes, as an educational resource for playful approaches in Science Teaching on topics related to food and health are investigated. Data collection took place through the capture of screens with a smartphone device, seeking elements in all areas of the application, taking into account its other tools. The process of data analysis occurred through proposals of documentary research, considering the processes of exploratory, selective, analytical and interpretative reading. With regard to interpretation, this occurred through correlations with the theoretical references of the areas of Biochemistry, Playfulness and Science Teaching. From the analyses, it is possible to conclude that the application, when thought of as an educational resource, presents potentiality for the development of playful approaches in the teaching of Sciences, fostering an active posture in the production of knowledge. In addition, the content has accessible and easily understood language, without losing the meaning of the concepts that are addressed about nutrients and health. However, the application only does not guarantee that the student reflects on the deeper aspects of these themes, being fundamental the role of the educator in the process of deepening, problematizing and contextualizing on the topics addressed.
Performance Analysis of Free Space Optical Communication under Scintillation Effect
Authors: Ulomi George , Rashidi Florence , Ndyalimo Edson , Mohsin Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Free-Space Optical communication (FSO) offers unregulated bandwidth of up to 200 THz, security, higher speed, unlimited data rate and shortest installation time. However, weather attenuation, especially scintillation, has a massive impact on the performance of the FSO transmission channel. This paper evaluates link availability and effect of scintillation on FSO performance in terms of eye diagrams, Bit Error Rate (BER), Q-factor, and signal-to noise ratio. Our work used data collected from January 2018 to December 2021 by Tanzania Meteorological Authority (TMA) in Mwanza and Arusha regions for link availability and performance analysis. Simulation was performed to determine the FSO link availability, and we analyzed the scintillation effect on FSO performance using Submarine Laser Communication II and Hufnagel Valley (HV) day prediction models. It is observed that the HV day model performs better in predicting scintillation intensity compared to the former. In both regions, for the same transmission power of 20 dBm, the signal quality is better for a distance of 6 km where the BER value is found to be 10-8. These results suggest that, to achieve high-speed data transmissions, the maximum separating distance between FSO transceivers should not exceed 6 km.
La nueva regulación sobre la protección de las aguas contra la contaminación difusa producida por los nitratos procedentes de fuentes agrarias
Authors: Vázquez Carlos , Orteu Berrocal Eduardo
Published: August 2023

Resumen:

El Real Decreto 47/2022, sobre protección de las aguas contra la contaminación difusa producida por los nitratos procedentes de fuentes agrarias, pretende dar una respuesta de mayor contundencia a este tipo de contaminación difusa, ante la demostrada insuficiencia de las hasta ahora adoptadas para alcanzar los objetivos marcado por la Directiva 91/676/CEE (lo que ha llevado a la Comisión a denunciar a España ante el Tribunal de Justicia). El nuevo criterio aplicado por esta norma para identificar las aguas contaminadas por nitratos va a suponer un incremento muy significativo -que se cifra en torno al 50%-, de la superficie de las zonas protegidas identificadas como vulnerables a esta contaminación. Otra novedad relevante reside en la posibilidad de que las Administraciones adopten las medidas adicionales y reforzadas de protección que se consideren necesarias cuando las medidas adoptadas en el marco de los programas de actuación sean insuficientes para alcanzar la finalidad preventiva de la lucha contra la contaminación por nitratos de origen agrario. Entre ellas, el Real Decreto prevé la adopción de limitaciones a nuevas concesiones y a otras actividades sujetas a su autorización cuando los solicitantes no pueden demostrar la inocuidad de la actividad sobre el dominio público hidráulico o marítimo-terrestre.

Abstract:

Royal Decree 47/2022, on the protection of waters against diffuse pollution produced by nitrates from agricultural sources, aims to provide a more forceful response to this type of diffuse pollution, given the demonstrated insufficiency of those adopted up to now to achieve the objectives set by Directive 91/676/CEE (which has led the Commission to denounce Spain before the Court of Justice). The new criterion applied by this standard to identify water contaminated by nitrates is going to lead to a very significant increase – around 50% – of the surface area of protected areas identified as vulnerable to this contamination. Another relevant novelty lies in the possibility that the Administrations adopt additional and reinforced protection measures that are considered necessary when the measures adopted within the framework of the action programs are insufficient to achieve the preventive purpose of the fight against pollution by nitrates. of agrarian origin. Among them, the Royal Decree provides for the adoption of limitations on new concessions and other activities subject to its authorization when the applicants cannot demonstrate the innocuousness of the activity on the hydraulic or maritime-terrestrial public domain.
OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) STUDI KASUS DI PT. MITRA MAS MUDA MANDIRI
Authors: Prawira Jati Pandawa , Momon S Ade
Published: August 2023

Salah satu cara bagi perusahaan untuk menjamin dan melancarkan proses produksi bahan baku yaitu mengadakan persediaan bahan baku dan menentukan seberapa banyak bahan baku yang akan digunakan dengan jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Untuk dapat menentukan jumlah pesanan atau pembelian yang optimal tiap kali pemesanan perlu ada perhitungan kuantitas pembelian optimal yang ekonomis. Maka dari itu perlu adanya penggunaaan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) untuk menentukan pembelian optimal yang ekonomis. Dari hasil pengolahan daa didapatkan bahwa kebutuhan ekonomis stok persedian bahan baku adalah 62,567= 63 kali pemesanan barang/hari, hari hasil perhitungan frekuensi pemesanan maka dapat ditentukan jumlah pemesanan adalah per 4 hari sekali pesan.
Comparative Analysis of Different Brands of Ibuprofen available on the Georgian Pharmaceutical Market
Authors: Tsetskhladze Zurab , Pirtskhalava Marina , Vakhania Malkhaz , Kobiashvili Mariam , Mindiashvili Tornike
Published: August 2023

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 1 out of 10 medical products in developing countries are substandard or falsified. Since Georgia is a developing country and is listed among the countries where substandard and falsified medical products have been discovered and reported to WHO, it is important to explore the quality of medical products available on the Georgian pharmaceutical market. As an initial study, we have chosen one of the most widely used drugs worldwide – ibuprofen, available in the pharmacy network in Tbilisi – the capital of Georgia. We have studied 10 different brands, imported and locally produced, and 2 brand-name ibuprofens (Motrin and Advil). The content of the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) was determined by a spectrophotometer, in the ultraviolet region. The obtained results showed that all brand ibuprofens contained labeled amounts of API.
Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran di SLB Kasih Ibu Dolok Masihul
Authors: Harahap Aulia Rika , Prastowo Andi
Published: August 2023

Proses menyusun rencana pembelajaran adalah tugas wajib guru agar pembelajaran yang diharapkan sesuai dengan pembelajaran yang akan terjadi. Penelitian ini berupaya menggambarkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun dan perencanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kompetensi guru dalam perencanaan pembelajaran di SLB Kasih Ibu Dolok Masihul. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dalam metode penelitian deskriptif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari narasumber yang telah di wawancara, sedangkan sumber data adalah guru-guru kelas yang berada di SLB Kasih Ibu Dolok Masihul. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik daftar cek (Check List), wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara yang dilakukan adalah wawancara semi  terstruktur. Berdasarkan analisis data, temuan penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut: ketika akan menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran guru akan: (1) menjadikan silabus sebagai pedoman dalam merancang RPP, (2) guru harus memiliki 4 kompetensi guru khususnya kompetensi pedagogik yaitu kemampuan dalam mengembangkan dan menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) menyusun RPP sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah kompetensi guru di SLB Kasih Ibu Dolok Masihul dalam perencanaan pembelajaran, sudah terlihat dari cara guru merencanakan RPP yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 dan dengan memperlihatkan kompetensi sebagai seorang guru yang khususnya memiliki kompetensi pedagogik dalam merencanakan pembelajaran di sekolah.
Analisis Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Peran Aktif Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Akhlak di Era Covid-19 di Kelas X MAS Jam'iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura
Authors: Br. Perangin Angin Santi Pratiwi , Affan Syahrul , Syahfitri Diani
Published: August 2023

Guru Akidah Akhlak di Madrasah Aliyah Swasta Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura telah melakukan berbagai upaya dalam meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa. Pada masa belajar daring yang dilakukan, guru menggunakan media whatshapp sebagai sarana belajar dan membuat video terkait materi pelajaran Akidah Akhlak sehingga siswa lebih tertarik dan berminat mengikuti pelajaran Akidah Akhlak yang diberikan guru. Agar siswa lebih disiplin dan motivasi belajarnya baik maka diatur waktu kegiatan belajar mengajar. Bagi siswa yang terlambat maka akan berdampak pada pengurangan nilai khususnya pada saat pembelajaran dari berlangsung. Guru Akidah Akhlak menerapkan strategi melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam kegiatan belajar sehingga kegiatan belajar daring maupun kegiatan belajar attap muka mampu didominasi oleh siswa. Bentuk melibatkan secara aktif dilakukan dengan memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk bertanya, menanggapi, memaparkan materi dan menjawab pertanyaan dari temannya sehingga setiap siswa dituntut untuk terlibat secara langsung. Setiap kegiatan belajar mengajar selalu diisi dengan kegiatan diskusi kelompok sehingga partisipasi siswa tinggi. Guru memposisikan diri sebagai fasilitator dan meluruskan bila terjadi penyimpangan terhadap pembahasan materi. Siswa diminta mengumpulkan tugas secara langsung dan dilakukan tatap muka sehingga guru dapat kembali memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk semangat dan giat dalam belajar. Proses belajar Akidah Akhlak lebih ditekankan pada aplikasi langsung dan praktik sehingga tidak membosankan bagi siswa. Guru juga menunjukkan semangat dalam mendidik sehingga siswa juga memiliki semangat dalam menerima materi pelajaran yang diberikan khususnya materi pelajaran Akidah Akhlak.
Peran Keluarga Pada Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Tunagrahita
Authors: Tonara Arda , Abadi Miko Nopri , Efendi Ashari
Published: August 2023

Peran keluarga adalah memberikan motivasi, memberi edukasi, dan memfasilitasi anaknya sehingga anaknya mampu mandiri dan memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani maupun rohaninya. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Peran Keluarga Pada Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Swasta Qalbun Insanni Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Keluarga Pada Tingkat Kemandirian Personal Hygiene Anak Tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Swasta Qalbun Insani Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah observasi dan angket. Sedangkan analisis kinerja data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penilaian skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sebanyak 75% keluarga dari anak tunagrahita di Sekolah Luar Biasa Swasta Qalbun Insanni Kabupaten Aceh Tengah menyatakan bahwa keluarga memiliki peran dengan kategori baik. Orang tua berperan dalam pembentukan dasar tingkah laku, dimana dalam konteks ini adalah tingkah laku kemandirian personal hygiene. Bentuk tingkah laku kemandirian personal hygiene seperti pertama peran orang tua sebagai motivator dengan cara mendudukung anak untuk mandi sendiri, menjaga kebersihan dan memberi pujian kepada anak dalam melakukan kebersihan dirinya. Kedua peran orang tua sebagai educator dengan cara melatih anak untuk mandi sendiri, membersihkan alat kelamin sesudah buang air kecil, membersihkan lubang anus setelah buang air besar, membersihkan mata, telinga dan hidung ketika ada kotoran, mengajarkan anak cara menggosok gigi, mengajarkan anak cara memotong kuku dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan. Adapun saran penulis adalah (1) kepada SLB Swasta Qalbun Insanni Kabupaten Aceh Tengah agar lebih meningkatkan kemandirian anak tunagrahita. (2) untuk keluarga anak tunagrahita diharapkan kedepan dapat mengajarkan anak lebih mandiri lagi. (3) bagi peneliti lain, kiranya penelitian ini dapa dilanjutkan dalam permasalahan yang lebih luas dengan responden yang lebih besar.
The Management of Foreign Language Development in an Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren)
Authors: Nurmalina  , Rusmiati  , Musdalifah
Published: August 2023

The mastery of foreign languages, especially English and Arabic. is one of the educational goals in most pesantrens in Aceh. This study aimed to find the management of foreign language development along with its supporting and hindering factors in one of pesantrens in Aceh Tengah using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection technique applied was interview, and the subjects were the leaders, teachers, and the students. This study delved into the four functions of management: planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. The result of the investigation showed some plannings of the foreign language development management, i.e., holding a meeting at the beginning of the semester, selecting the language coordinator, and devising methods and techniques language development program. Next, organizing included forming the structure of the dayah organization, students’ organization, and administrator in language department. In addition, actuating in the language development was implemented in direct method and control. Both applied muhadharah (speech), muhadatsah (conversation), mufradat (vocabulary), listening, watching movie, and studying kitab kuning (yellow book). Lastly, controlling was executed by holding the meeting of the staffs’ main task result either at the end of every month or semester. This phase was done by language coordinator through language administrators. Then, the teachers (ustaz and ustazah) controlled by walking around and worked together with the jasusah (secret agent). Furthermore, the supporting factors of language development included the existing facilities and infrastructure, qualified teaching staff, and students’ high learning motivation. While the hindering factors were the lack of teaching staff in English, the lack of motivation from the leaders, and the lack of students’ interest in participating language development process.
الميديا ومخاطرها على سلوكات وقيم الشباب: دراسة ميدانية على فئة المتعلمين
Authors: حمدوش اسامة
Published: August 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى رصد تأثيرات مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والميديا على عقول وقيم الشباب، وخاصة فئة المتعلمين -قيد الدراسة والتحليل- حيث تعتبر المواقع الاجتماعية من المؤثرات الخطيرة التي غيرت علاقة المتعلم بتحصيله الدراسي وأثرت في طريقة تناوله للمعرفة والعلم، ناهيك عن ترسيخ قيم وسلوكيات جعلت خريطته الذهنية خالية من ثقافة الجهد والصبر التي تقوم عليها الثقافة المدرسية، والتي تؤمن بالجد والتعب والحفظ والفهم وقوة التركيز ومنح معظم الوقت للدراسة والمذاكرة عوض البحث عن التسلية والابحار في هذه المواقع الاجتماعية بمخاطرها التي يسقط ضحيتها الشباب دون وعي ولا رقابة على طريقة استخدامهم لها وخاصة من طرف أولياء الأمور، ولعل ما يزيد الطين بلة هو أن حياة المتعلمين تضيع أمام أولياء أمورهم في البيت وهم يبحرون في المواقع الاجتماعية، فحياة هذا الجيل الجديد تخرب داخل الشاشات الزرقاء والمواقع الاجتماعية ولم تعد الحاجة للشارع ليخربها، ولعل الإشكالية المركزية التي يعالجها البحث تتمثل في مدى التأثير بنوعيه الإيجابي والسلبي على ذهن المتعلمين.
دراسة وتحليل استراتيجيات الفهم الشفهي عند الطفل يعاني صعوبات تعلم القراءة
Authors: دحال سيهام
Published: August 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل استراتيجيات الفهم الشفهي عند الطفل الذي يعاني صعوبات تعلم القراءة. تكونت عينة الدراسة من 40 طفل متمدرسين وموزعين على مجموعتين: مجموعة ضابطة (قراء عاديين) ومجموعة تجريبية (أطفال يعانون صعوبات تعلم القراءة)، وقد استخدمت الباحثة في هذه الدراسة الاختبارات التالية: اختبار الذكاء، اختبار القراءة، وأخيرا اختبار الفهم الشفهي. وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج على ما يلي: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين في استراتيجية الصرفي النحوي، والاستراتيجية القصصية. ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين في الاستراتيجية التحتية الفورية والكلية. كما أنَّ الاستراتيجية التحتية الفورية تؤثر على الاستراتيجية التحتية الكلية، وهذا في المجموعة التجريبية.