bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Varieties of Spiritual States Triggered by Sex: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Literature
Authors: Wade Jenny
Published: August 2022

This systematic review integrates the empirical evidence of spiritual experiences triggered by sexual activity, including studies by 10 authors. Despite venerable sexual meditative traditions of embodied spiritual practices, such as Hindu Tantra, Vajrayana Buddhism, and Taoism, empirical studies of sexual spiritual experiences are in their infancy. This review presents the range of sexual altered states experiences identified to date and how they qualify as spiritual experiences phenomenologically and in terms of their lifechanging effects. Seventeen distinct sexual-spiritual states have been identified across authors, with 4 others identified at significant levels in qualitative studies by individual authors. As an emergent area of scholarly interest, research on this topic remains scattered across disciplines and is characterized by small studies, many advanced by doctoral students conducting dissertation research. This article integrates the empirical research and situates it in a larger, diverse theoretical, historical, and anecdotal literature, to critically assess consensus on the topic. Deliberate practices, adventitious conditions, human physiology, and other dynamics that conduce to sexual spiritual experiences are discussed.
Positive Psychological Transformation: A Mixed Methods Investigation Into Catalysts and Processes of Meaningful Change
Authors: Fortino Nick , Dommert Paul , Santiago Nadia , Smith Jen
Published: August 2022

This mixed methods study investigated the experience of positive psychological transformation, including its catalysts, dynamics, supportive factors, and outcomes. The first phase of the study was a 13-item survey (N=130) that revealed trends and associations in participants’ experiences of transformation. The most significant correlation was between “expressing myself” and change stabilization (p < .01). Forty-four percent of participants reported trauma or emotional distress as the main catalyst of their transformation. Each of the other three main catalysts (dissonance, adaptation, and inspiration) drew approximately 18% of responses. Connecting with nature (71%), introspection (65%), solitude (63%) and empathy (61%) were commonly reported supportive factors. Common changes related to participants’ way of interacting with others (77%), perception (75%), and emotional patterns (70%). The process of transformation differed substantially depending on multiple factors including the catalyst and demographic categories. Additionally, the survey revealed a trend of moving away from organized religion toward a sense of being spiritual but not religious. The second phase of the study consisted of interviews with a portion of the participants who reported trauma as the main catalyst of their transformation (n = 26) and was focused on the experience of posttraumatic growth. Thematic analysis revealed that transformation is typically initiated by a series of traumatic events and that the process of transformation can involve impaired well-being/functioning before elevated well-being/functioning. The results of thematic analysis were consistent with existing data on posttraumatic growth.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION ON THE REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OF WOMEN IN THE КHMAO. PREMATURE OVARIAN INSUFFICIENCY AFTER COVID-19 (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors:   Surgut state University, Rudakova Margarita Andreevna , Maier Yulia Igorevna
Published: August 2022

It is known SARS-COV2 is tropic to the tissues of the reproductive system, for this reason their functions can be impaired. In 2021, a case of premature ovarian insufficiency after COVID-19 diseases in a previously healthy sixteen-year-old girl was registered in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. According to the screening, there is a decrease in estradiol, AMH, an increase in FSH, secondary uterine hypoplasia, and a decrease in ovarian reserve. In this regard, a survey of 175 girls living in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug on the state of their female health in a pandemic was conducted. According to a study on the reproductive health of girls with COVID-19, they suffered more significantly than in healthy respondents.
DECREASED OVARIAN FUNCTION AFTER UTERINE ARTERY EMBOLIZATION DURING MASSIVE OBSTETRIC BLEEDING
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khojamberdiyeva Malohat Ulugbekovna , Smolina Daria Aleksandrovna , Chernaya Ekaterina Evgenyevna
Published: August 2022

Postpartum haemorrhage is still the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Uterine artery embolisation (EMA) is an effective organ-preserving treatment for uncontrolled obstetric haemorrhage. To date, there is evidence that EMA may lead to a reduction in ovarian reserve. In the present study, we retrospectively and prospectively analyzed clinical manifestations of ovarian dysfunction in 30 women of reproductive age 1.5 years after uterine artery embolization during massive obstetric bleeding.
EXPERIENCE IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF A THROUGH MACULAR RETINAL TEAR
Authors:   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra, Gibaydullin Alik Rafisovich , Mamedova Konul Adil kyzy ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Saitmametova Elina Аkhmetovnа ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: August 2022

The article contains an overview of modern methods of surgical treatment of through macular retinal rupture used in the Ophthalmological Center of the BU "District Clinical Hospital", an analysis of anatomical and functional outcomes of operations over 5 years.
COVID-19 AND ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Bibalaeva Alina Abdullaevna , Mustafaeva Khumar Gondzha kyzy , Terenteva Nadezhda Nikolayevna
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the frequency, features of the course of arterial hypertension in patients with COVID-19. The contribution of the RAAS to the pathogenesis of these diseases was assessed
A CLINICAL CASE OF SIMULTANEOUS SURGICAL TREATMENT OF POSTTRAUMATIC END-TO-END MACULAR RETINAL RUPTURE AND COMPLICATED CATARACT
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Saitmametova Elina Аkhmetovnа , Mamedova Konul Adil kyzy , Gibaydullin Alik  Rafisovich ,   Regional Hospital of Khanty-Mansiyskautonomus District-Ugra
Published: August 2022

y.The aim is to present a clinical case of simultaneous surgical treatment of patients with traumatic macular rupture complicated by cataract, with partial hemophthalmos of the right eye, with the use of autologous conditioned plasma
VARIATIONAL CHRONOREFLEXOMETRIC CHARACTERISTIC OF WORKABILITY OF STUDENTS OF NORTHERN UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Surgut State University, Barseghyan Siranush Tigranovna
Published: August 2022

The high workload of students living in the hypocomfortable conditions of the northern region leads to the development of functional disorders of various systems in the body, among which the central nervous system (CNS) takes the leading place. The purpose of the study: to assess the functional state of the central nervous system of students of the northern university. A total of 95 students were examined. The study was carried out by the method of variational chronoreflexometry. The functional state of the central nervous system of students is characterized by high neuropsychic tension, increased fatigue, reduced performance, impaired attention and concentration.
THE LEVEL OF THE COEFFICIENT K30/15 OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN STUDENTS OF THE MEDICAL ACADEMY WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF HEART RATE MODULATION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Vekesser Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: August 2022

In the period September-November 2021, a transversal study of heart rate variability (HRV) was conducted in 33 students of both sexes of the second year of the medical Academy. The HRV was recorded using the protocol of short recordings with the Poly Spectrum-8 ex device (Neurosoft, Russia), HRV was registered in a background and orthostatic sample. The K30/15 histogram showed heterogeneity of the sample: a coefficient of 1.0-1.1 was observed in 10 subjects; 1.1-1.2 – in 11 participants; 1,2-1,8 was in 12 subjects. Egalitarian type of heart rate modulation was found in 10, metabolic – 10, vascular - 11, respiratory – 2 subjects. Statistically significant differences in heart rate modulation frequencies due to the K30/15 coefficient level were not detected by Friedman's rank differential analysis (p=0.433).
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF THE BASIC METABOLISM IN CYCLICAL SPORTS ATHLETES IN THE WINTER PRE-COMPETITION PERIOD IN THE NORTH
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Dydymov Nadirbek Alimsoltanovich , Stepanov Alexey Sergeevich ,   Ugra Olympic Reserve Boarding College, Fedorova Elena Petrovna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: August 2022

The article presents an analysis of the obtained results of the research of basic metabolism in athletes – representatives of cyclic sports in the winter pre-competition period, in comparison with the control group. The analysis of the obtained data revealed statistically significant (p < 0.05) differences in the indicators of the basic metabolism of athletes and the control group. Making a conclusion, it can be assumed that there is a correlation between systematic exercise and an increase in the value of basic metabolism.
DETERMINATION OF THE EXTERNAL SHAPE OF THE STYLOMASTOID HOLE BY THE METHOD OF MAKING IMPRESSIONS
Authors:   Azerbaijan Medical University, Movsumov Nariman Tofig , Kerimzade Gulnara Elkhan
Published: August 2022

The stylomastoid foramen is the final section of the facial canal and the gate for the exit of the facial nerve from the base of the skull. There is evidence that anatomical variation of this foramen may be a risk factor for facial nerve injury leading to facial palsy or Bell's palsy. The depth of the facial nerve at the level of the stylomastoid foramen may potentially play a key role in the etiology of Bell's palsy, which requires further study.
CORRECTION OF CONSEQUENCES OF EXOGENOUS THROMBINEMIA WITH ASPEN EXTRACT ENRICHED WITH DIHYDROQUERCETIN
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Jafarov Kamal Bakhtiyarovich , Mamedov Kanan Adil ogly , Kiseleva Evelina  Antonovna , Mirzalieva Kamiliya Ferzalievna , Belkina Daria Sergeevna
Published: August 2022

The influence of the common aspen extract on the processes of blood coagulation in the norm and during the activation of hemostasis was assessed. Laboratory animals received a fermented aspen leaf tea drink as the only source of liquid. Thrombin was administered to activate blood coagulation. A decrease in the rate of activation of platelet and plasma hemostasis and a limitation in the degree of microthrombosis in animals treated with a tea drink from fermented aspen leaves enriched with dihydroquercetin were revealed.
ASSESSMENT OF OXIDATIVE METABOLIC SYSTEM PARAMETERS AFTER CORRECTION WITH THE FLAVONOID DIHYDROQUERCETIN
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Pogadayev Daniil Vladimirovich , Miniaylo Larisa Аnatoliyevna , Gridneva Svetlana  Viktorovna
Published: August 2022

A total of 71 residents, living for more than 10 years in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Region with poor-quality water treatment and not employed in the manufacturing sector, were examined: 29 (40,8%) men and 42 (59,2%) women, average age 38,3 ± 8,9 years. The indicators of POL above the reference values, and AOZ – below the physiologically optimal values were established. After receiving for metabolic correction antioxidant drug dihydroquercetin for a month there was a statistically significant decrease in primary (GPl, p=0.025) and secondary (TBA-AP, p=0,049) of LPO products, significant 1,8-fold increase of total antioxidant activity (p<0,001), statistically significant increase of thiol status almost 1,2 times (p=0,036), decrease of COP more than 3 times (p<0,001).
THE GOLDEN SECTION IN CRANIOLOGY, APPLIED VALUE FOR OSTEOPATHIC DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors:   I. I. Mechnikov Northwestern State Medical University, Surikova Ekaterina Dmitrievna , Kononova Karina Alekseevna
Published: August 2022

The concept of health is unthinkable without the norm, everything in the world around us has a Golden Ratio, this proportion is important for the location of the skull bones and for osteopathic diagnosis and treatment of the patient.
SPECIFIED AND UNSPECIFIED DIAGNOSES OF A CHEMICAL ~ 20 ~ SUBSTANCE IN GROUPS OF TOXIC EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL AND ORGANIC SOLVENTS. JUSTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL STUDIES OF BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Gorbunov Ivan Romanovich
Published: August 2022

The study presents an analysis of the overall incidence and dynamics of the number of acute poisoning in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra (KhMAO) for 2018-2020 in the categories T51 (alcoholics), T52 (organic solvents). The reasons for the diagnosis of "Poisoning with an unspecified substance have been identified. Regulatory documents on the conduct of toxicochemical studies of biological fluids of victims are presented. The conclusions determine the importance of research aimed at improving the quality of medical care.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SPECIFIC PREVENTION OF COVID-19 UNDER THE DISTRIBUTION OF A NEW GENETIC VARIANT OF SARS-COV-2 «OMICRON» IN WORKERS OF OUTPATIENT CLINIC ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Isaeva Diana Abdulnasirovna , Sisin Evgeny Igorevich ,   Center for hygiene and epidemiology in the KMAO – Yugra,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Ostapenko Nadezhda  Alekseevna ,   Center for hygiene and epidemiology in the KMAO – Yugra, Ezhova Olga Andreevna ,   Nyagan city polyclinic
Published: August 2022

The study proved the high clinical and epidemiological effectiveness of specific prevention against a СOVID-19 in medical workers of an outpatient organization in the conditions of circulation of a new genovariant of the SARS-CoV-2 "Omicron". Among those vaccinated, a decrease in the incidence of COVID-19, including forms complicated by pneumonia, as well as the frequency of recurrent illnesses and inpatient treatment, was recorded. The effectiveness of immunization correlated with the number of applications of the vaccine.
EVALUATION OF THE CARCINOGENIC POTENTIAL OF OPISTHORCHIS FELINEUS AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHOLANGIOCELLULAR CANCER
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Makhotkina Yulia Dmitrievna , Kuznetsov Yevgeniy Victorovich ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2022

According to the latest official materials of the territorial departments of the Office of Rospotrebnadzor for the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra, opisthorchiasis remains the most relevant and socially significant parasitic pathology of the population of the okrug. The mechanisms of O. felineus carcinogenesis are not fully understood. However, recent advances in Siberian science have made a significant contribution to understanding the developmental model of O. felineus-associated cholangiocellular carcinoma and can be used to reassess the carcinogenic potential of this parasite.
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF COVID-19 IN CHILDREN RECEIVED TREATMENT AT THE DISTRICT CLINICAL HOSPITAL OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Erofeev Anatoly Andreevich , Sheptukhina Daria Evgenievna , Girina Asiya  Akhmetovna , Petrovsky Fedor Igorevich
Published: August 2022

This article discusses the features of the clinical course, complications and epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in children during 2020-2021. The analysis of statistical data on the inidence of COVID-19 in children in the district clinical hospital of Khanty-Mansiysk was carried out.
DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM: MORTALITY AND QUALITY OF DISPENSARY OBSERVATION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khalitulina Liana Khanievna , Makhotkina Yulia Dmitrievna , Sosnovskaya Evgeniya Valeryevna ,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy
Published: August 2022

Diseases of the digestive system take the 5th place in the structure of mortality of the population of the Russian Federation (73.3 per 100 thousand people) [3], and in Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra - the 6th place (39.2 per 100 thousand people)[1,2]. In order to study the features of the structure of mortality from diseases of the digestive system, an analysis of statistical indicators in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Yugra for 2021 was carried out and the quality of dispensary observation of the deceased among the adult population of Khanty-Mansiysk was analyzed.
PECULIARITIES OF PREGNANCY MANAGEMENT IN A PATIENT WITH TERMINAL KIDNEY INSUFFICIENCY
Authors:   Surgut state University, Vishnyak Diana Anatol’evna , Chernobay Maria Vladimirovn
Published: August 2022

It is known that pregnancy in women with kidney diseases, even if the kidney function is preserved, has serious problems for both the mother and the foetus. These abstracts present a clinical case of a pregnant young woman with end-stage renal disease eceiving renal replacement therapy using program hemodialysis. Introduction to hemodialysis carried out during this pregnancy.
ANALYSIS OF OBSTETRIC BLEEDING IN THE STRUCTURE OF CRITICAL CONDITIONS AND PREGNANCY OUTCOMES
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Abdulkutuzova Fatima Khamidovna , Khodjamberdieva Malokhat  Ulugbekovna , Vasilkovskaya Elena Nikolaevna , Kasparova Angelika Eduardovna
Published: August 2022

For a long time, postpartum obstetric hemorrhages in the structure of maternal morbidity and mortality occupy leading positions worldwide and affect up to 10% of all births. The majority of deaths due to postpartum bleeding occur within the first 24 hours after delivery.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CURRENT PROTOCOL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH RH-SENSEBILIZATION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Abdulkutuzova Fatima Hamidovna , Verzakova Sofya Vadimovna , Pashina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Zinovieva Albina Valeryevna
Published: August 2022

In recent years, medical science and practice in our country has achieved significant success in the management of pregnant women with immunological problems. One of the signs of progress was the development and implementation of programs for the revention of Rh-sensitization that develops during pregnancy, which significantly reduced perinatal and infant morbidity and mortality from this pathology. But despite all this, the problem of a steady decline in these indicators in the Russian Federation has not yet lost its relevance
CERVICOVAGINAL MICROBIOTA FOR NEOCELLULAR PATHOLOGY AND CERVICAL CANCER
Authors:   Surgut state University, Garayev Vladislav Ruslanovich , Mirzoev Ali Hagani oglu , Naumova Ludmila  Alekseevna , Ramazanov Lametullakh Yadigarovich
Published: August 2022

The understanding of cervical carcinogenesis is closely related to the concept of boundary epithelials and cervical histophysiology (CMM), which is characterized by the presence of an epithelial interface. The joint zone of flat-column epithelium is characterized by the presence of a large number of stem cells here, in the norm providing processes of repair, and in pathology (at their damage) becoming a source of development of the pre-ear changes (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, or CIN 2-3) and PWM.
PREDICTION OF THE RISKS OF MALIGNANTITY OF OVARIAN FORMATIONS USING O-RADS MRI ORDERING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Israilova Dilafruz Jalalidinovna , Kovaleva Alla Vladimirovna ,   Center for hygiene and epidemiology in the KMAO – Yugra
Published: August 2022

The O-RADS MRI ovarian cancer risk stratification system guarantees a single diagnostic platform on which both clinicians and radiologists have every chance to work. The tasks of O-RADS MRI include increasing the quality of MRI and improving the initial diagnosis of ovarian tumors, optimizing the work of a gynecologist and an oncologist in case of suspected malignant ovarian tumors
RELATIONSHIP OF PLACENTAL DISORDERS WITH THE MANIFESTATION OF PREECLAMPSIA IN THE GROUP OF CRITICAL OBSTETRIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Israilova Dilafruz Jalalidinovna , Kapralova Albina Nailevna , Vasilkovskaya Elena Nikolaevna ,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the definition of clinical predictors of early preeclampsia against the background of placental insufficiency. The study is based on a retrospective analysis of the birth histories of patients with preeclampsia based on the archives of the perinatal center in Khanty-Mansiysk for 2019-2020.
THE EFFECT OF BODY WEIGHT ON THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
Authors:   Kirov State Medical University, Malkova Darya Andreevna
Published: August 2022

Any changes in body weight (excess or deficiency) negatively affect the menstrual cycle. Violations manifest themselves in the form of a decrease in the number of menstrual cycles per year, the duration of which is more than 35 days. These disorders in the future lead to a violation of reproductive function.
RESULTS OF CERVICAL CYTOLOGY IN VACCINATED WOMEN AGAINST HPV INFECTION IN KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Hidirnebieva Faina Rafidinovna , Miniahmetova Valeria Alekseevna , Chegus Larisa Alekseevna , Kasparova Angelika Eduardovna
Published: August 2022

Currently, cervical cancer is the most common malignant neoplasm in women, it ranks fifth in the structure of cancer incidence in women. Carrying out timely screening and vaccination significantly reduces the mortality of women of reproductive working age and significantly improves the quality of life.
CLINICAL CASE OF MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH MASSIVE OBSTETRIC BLEEDING
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Rakhmatullina Regina Miratovna , Vasilkovskaya Elena Nikolaevna ,   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy,   KhMAO – Yugra District Clinical Hospital, Gileva Svetlana Leonidovna ,   District clinical hospital
Published: August 2022

A clinical case of massive obstetric bleeding complicated by hemorrhagic shock, extirpation of the uterus without appendages, ligation of the internal iliac arteries on both sides is presented. The difficulties of diagnosis and treatment are analyzed. This clinical case allows to disseminate the experience of managing patients with massive obstetric bleeding.
MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN A WOMAN WITH AN ASYMPTOMATIC PRESACRAL CYST
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Menshih Oksana Ivanovna , Kozina Julia Yurievna , Chernaya Ekaterina Evgenyevna , Khidirnebieva Faina Rafidinovna , Chegus Larisa Alekseevna , Kasparova Angelika Eduardovna
Published: August 2022

Presacral masses have a heterogeneous etiology. Most cystic masses are asymptomatic and are first detected during routine ultrasound examination. During pregnancy, presacral cysts can become infected and cause compression symptoms and therefore require monitoring. This article presents a clinical case of pregnancy and delivery in a woman with an asymptomatic large presacral cyst. This clinical observation once again points to the need for prepregnancy preparation and a competent multidisciplinary approach in the management of women of reproductive age.
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF THE FAR NORTH ON THE CARDIORESPIRATIVE AND NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ATHLETES-SKIERS. LITERARY REVIEW.
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Dudko Andrey Vasilyevich , Batantsev Nikolay Ivanovich , Koinosov Andrey Petrovich
Published: August 2022

The article examines the influence of sports on the organism located in the specific conditions of the North. The main features of physiological indicators involved in skiing in the natural and climatic conditions of the North are presented. The characteristic of the influence of natural conditions on the body of athletes-skiers is given. Some features of the organization of the training process are considered and information about the health indicators of skiers engaged in the conditions of the North is given
ANALISIS PROKSIMAT DAN ORGANOLEPTIK DARK CHOCOLATE SPREAD DENGAN TAMBAHAN INGREDIENT BERBASIS KELAPA
Authors: Savitri Dyah Ayu , Herlina Herlina , Novijanto Noer
Published: August 2022

Dark chocolate spread adalah jenis cokelat olesan dalam bentuk pasta yang sering digunakan untuk produk roti atau kue kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi kandungan proksimat dan mengkaji sifat organoleptik produk chocolate spread dengan campuran virgin coconut oil (vco), isolated soy protein, coconut flour dan gula kelapa sebagai alternatif produk agroindustri. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pembuatan beberapa formula dark chocolate spread. Kemudian masing-masing formula diuji karakteristik organoleptik dan proksimat sehingga diketahui formula yang disukai konsumen beserta komposisi kimia dark chocolate spread dengan tambahan komponen kelapa. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Tingkat signifikansi ditetapkan pada P ≤ 0,05. Data hasil analisis sifat kimia dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dark chocolate spread dengan ingredien berbasis kelapa memiliki komposisi kimia yang bernutrisi dan memiliki karakter cita rasa yang menjanjikan, dimana karakteristik mouthfeel, tekstur, warna dan kenampakan serta spreadability akan mempengaruhi penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk.
Sistema nervioso: Neuroanatomía funcional y clínica
Authors: Escobar Martha Isabel , Pimienta Hernan José
Published: August 2022

Este libro presenta una visión integrada de la Neuroanatomía Funcional y la Neuroquímica, describiendo el aspecto macroscópico, el microscópico, los circuitos más conocidos, los neurotransmisores y receptores relacionados con ellos. El texto es una herramienta eficaz para el estudio del Sistema Nervioso, el análisis y la formulación de correlaciones básico-clínicas. Es útil para profesionales y estudiantes de medicina, odontología, fisioterapia, fonoaudiología, psicología y para investigadores y especialistas en neurología, neurocirugía, psiquiatría, neuropsicología, neurofisiología, neurofarmacología y neurobiología, entre otras.
Photogrammetry to maintain heirloom authenticity
Authors: Amin Miftah Amirul , Ghiffari Muhammad Emir , Irsyad Muhammad Arham , Ahmad Umar Ali , Septiawan Reza Rendian , Dirgantara Fussy Mentari , Setiady R Rogers Dwiputra
Published: August 2022

Heirlooms are very valuable items because they have a strong historical value. But in reality, many heirlooms are damaged as a result of the negligence of visitors who want to see the heirlooms or because of a disaster. Photogrammetry is a technology that is developing and is often used for today's industrial needs so that it offers an alternative solution for documenting heirlooms in the form of 3D models. This study aims to implement photogrammetry to document heirlooms. With the application of this technology, it is hoped that it can be used as a prevention or solution if heirlooms are damaged because we can make new duplicates of heirlooms based on 3D models that have been made. This research was conducted at Kanoman Palace, Cirebon City. The results of photogrammetry after it is implemented show that all needs are met and can be used as needed. The results of the questionnaire to the Kanoman Palace and people in Cirebon City, showed a figure of 73.7% strongly agree that the photogrammetry results are similar to the original heirlooms and strongly agree that by making 3D models of heirlooms can be used as prevention and solutions if the heirlooms are damaged.
The Implementation of Augmented Reality in Keraton Kanoman’s Museum
Authors: Ghiffari Muhammad Emir , Amin Miftah Amirul , Irsyad Muhammad Arham , Ahmad Umar Ali , Setiady R Rogers Dwiputra , Dirgantara Fussy Mentari , Septiawan Reza Rendian
Published: August 2022

Museums genereally display historical objects such as heirlooms and artifacts. To observe this object more clearly visitors usually touch the display case or even hold the objects directly. The implementation of new normal expected that people avoiding contact either directly and indirectly. This study aims to find an alternative solution for reducing contact in museum, This study aims to implement the Augmented Reality (AR) technologies as one of solution for reducing contact in museums, by implementing it in form of mobile application that using Android operating system supported by Unity AR Foundation and ARCore. This research conducted at Keraton Kanoman in Cirebon City. The results of performances test showed 4 out of 10 objects displayed and running 60 Hz Refresh Rates and 60 fps. While the AR/VR development in Android is still limited due to ARCore incompatibility issue, the device proofed to run smoothly without having significant Refresh or Frame Rates drop
Development of 3 Phase Pump Panel Monitoring System based on Internet of Things (Case Study PERUMDAM)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Al Muttaqi Ahmad Rif'a , Ahmad Umar Ali , Wicaksana Jati Satria , Azmi Fairuz
Published: August 2022

Water is the most basic human need. To maintain the distribution of water runs well, PERUMDAM uses a water pump panel to run and monitor the water pump to keep running. Even so, the water pump can be damaged at any time so PERUMDAM officers do routine activities to check the health of the water pump. Therefore, this article tries to solve the problem by making the design and implementing the IoT-based pump panels.

An IoT-based pump panel is a device that is connected to an Android application to control and monitor the pump panel in real-time. In this study, NodeMCU is used as a center for sensor data retrieval to be sent to Firebase. Android applications can send notifications if there are anomalies in the sensor data. Controlling that can be done by the IoT-based pump panel is changing the mode on the analog pump panel from manual to automatic, and vice versa.

The monitoring data obtained by the IoT-based pump panel is divided into two types. The optocoupler generates data related to the sensors on the analog pump panel in a boolean form. The power meter generates data in the form of values for voltage (R, S, T), current (R, S, T), frequency, and others as needed. The data obtained on the power meter can be used to calculate the power used by the analog pump panel.
Authors: MAHARANI MARIA ROSITA , Prianto Eddy
Published: August 2022

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many people do most of their activities at home. So, acomfortable space is needed to support every activity running optimally. One solution that is believedby the community is that the presence of a pool of water in the house can help lower the temperature of the room. This object located in Semarang. The goal of this study was to look at how much influence indoor water pools have on changes in room temperature and thermal comfort in space. Location of bject research is ini centre of Semarang. The research methods of this study use quantitative paradigms, with data collection from primary empirical sources, through observations, interviews, measurements and documentation. There are two variables specified are dry temperature, humidity and airspeed as free variables, and thermal comfort as bound variables based on SNO 03-6572-2001standar. The results of the study showed that in the afternoon to evening, the dry temperature in a roomwith a pool of water was even higher than the temperature of a room without a pool of water. But the results of ef ective temperature calculations obtained from the combination of dry temperature, humidity and air movement showed a dif erence in results that were not too significant. It can be concluded that the presence of water elements in space does not have a significant influence onthermal comfort. Keywords : Ef ective themperature, thermal comfort, room, water pool
Cytospin performance when using Paris system for reporting urinary cytology
Authors: Saharti Samah , Aljhdali Hessa , Ajabnoor Rana , Al Zahrani Reem A. , Daous Yara , Refai Fahd , Badawi Fatima , Mokhtar Ghadeer , Alghamdi Doaa
Published: August 2022

Objectives:

The Paris System (TPS) for Reporting Urine Cytology has significantly improved the approach to evaluating urine cytology. TPS criteria were defined mainly according to ThinPrep and SurePath preparations, as they are widely utilized. The objective of this study is to validate urine cytology interpretation according to the TPS classification using cytospin technique in relation to the gold slandered histology.

Material and Methods:

This retrospective study examined and analyzed 316 urine specimens from King Abdulaziz University Hospital between 2015 and 2020. Cytospin technique is performed for all cases. Slides were recategorized using TPS criteria, then compared with the original histology diagnosis.

Results:

According to the TPS, 108 cases were classified as 101 AUC (32%), 95 NEG (30%), 59 HGUC (18.7%), 31 SHGUC (9.8%), and 30 (9.5%) others. The computed sensitivity of cytospin in urine cytology was 94.7%, with 73.9% specificity, a positive predictive value of 85.6%, a negative predictive value of 89.5%, and overall accuracy of 86.8%.

Conclusion:

Urine cytology testing is considered to be a non-invasive and sensitive method to screen for urothelial carcinoma. TPS defined standards are reliable on cytospin prepared slides for reporting urine cytology.
Fine-needle aspiration cytology of periarticular nodule – Atypical presentation of gouty tophi: A report of two cases
Authors: Aden Durre , Gupta Prajwala , Bharadwaj Minakshi
Published: August 2022

Gout is a chronic arthropathy caused due to the deposition of monosodium urate crystals. Gouty tophus can be the initial presenting feature of gout with or without any clinical symptoms. Demonstration of urate crystals in synovial fluid or biopsy helps in confirming the diagnosis of gout. However, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of periarticular soft-tissue nodules is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of gout. We present two such cases of isolated soft-tissue lesions wherein the initial diagnosis of gouty tophus was made on FNAC and subsequently followed by a clinical and biochemical workup.
FEATURES OF TAXATION DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Khoma Svitlana , Dolishnia Теtiana
Published: August 2022

To liberalise taxation and support business during martial law, the government introduced a 2% rate on turnover instead of VAT and income tax. The calculations confirm the planned reductions in budget revenues as a result of changes in the tax system; these reductions are not likely to be temporary. The changes introduced by the government are not a tax reform, but a need to support taxpayers during the russian federation's aggression. In such a difficult economic environment for domestic enterprises, it is relevant to study advantages and disadvantages of a new tax policy, which may (or may not) be pursued even after the repeal of martial law. The analysis of the economic nature of universal excise taxes or, as they are also called, consumption taxes (value-added tax, turnover tax, sales tax), proved that the most transparent administration and accrual are characteristic of the retail sales tax. It was studied that when levying a retail sales tax, it was difficult to identify the end-user. The disadvantage is that the state budget receives money once at the stage of the commodity last sale. A value-added tax would optimally balance budget revenues. However, the VAT mechanism is considered by most experts to be extremely corrupt due to the end-to-end control by government agencies over the actual payment of VAT, resulting in the embezzlement of public funds. Among the radical options for VAT reform, the proposal to replace VAT with a turnover tax is often considered. We fully support the generalization that the tax pyramiding of the accrual of turnover tax is a prerequisite for abandoning it all the same in favour of value added tax. Moreover, it is impossible to integrate the Ukrainian tax system into the European one without VAT. At the same time, EU tax legislation provides for simplified VAT procedures as flat-rate schemes, which is implemented in domestic practice in the form of a flat tax mechanism. Based on this study, it can be argued that the current taxation model in Ukraine is universal, namely, a combination of VAT and turnover tax application for business entities. The main objective shall be further improvement of these payments and their administration.
STRATEGIC POSITIONING MODELS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES PRODUCTS AND METHODICAL APPROACHES TO THEIR ANALYSIS
Authors: Kozak Lyudmyla
Published: August 2022

The article has investigated the models of strategic positioning of products of the agricultural enterprises and proposed methodological approaches to their analysis. Based on a detailed analysis, the goals and possibilities of positioning have been clarified taking into consideration economic parameters, environmental safety indicators and a combination of “price-environmental safety” factors. The author has argued that “Price Challenge” model is the most acceptable and economically feasible in market positioning for large agricultural holdings, which unite a significant part of agricultural enterprises. However, the model forces agricultural enterprises to use high-intensity production technologies and, as a result, increase the level of state support for agricultural production. The emphasis on environmental safety indicators allows producers to increase prices significantly, but requires technology without using fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators, feed additives and more. Despite the fact that the natural soil fertility in Ukraine is high, the productivity of such technologies in terms of crop yields and animal productivity is lower compared to modern intensive production approaches, and therefore the segment needs high government support. The author has suggested that the strategic positioning based on the additional benefit from the combination of factors “price-environmental safety” could be a kind of compromise model for domestic agricultural enterprises. The model assumes that agricultural enterprises will optimize costs, use less intensive production technologies and focus on improved quality of agricultural products and, at the same time, their moderate price.  The author has suggested methodical approaches to the analysis of strategic positioning models, which provide a comprehensive assessment of internal and external factors of the conditions of agricultural enterprises activity and proves the feasibility of their application in practice. In particular, the system of indicators for assessing stability of agricultural enterprises market positions in terms of costs is effective in competitive analysis and useful for international comparisons.
TACTICAL URBANISM AND PERFORMATIVITY: ON THE ISSUE OF INCLUSIVE CITY
Authors: Карповець Максим
Published: August 2022

The author analyzes the performative features and prospects of tactical urbanism as an alternative method to strategic urbanism regarding the urgent needs of inclusive groups. Tactical urbanism is more sensitive to the needs of local communities, whose experience is not always available to government agencies that accept urban projects. Altogether, inclusive groups are the most vulnerable urban communities whose needs and concerns have recently been addressed. This form of urban planning does not require significant resources and at the same time easily adapts to rapid socio-cultural changes, which is particularly important for a modern global city. In view of this tendency, the performative aspects of tactical urbanism provide a flexible, adaptive, and dynamic nature of the implementation of inclusive projects that do not require special resources from the government. At the same time, tactical urbanism involves the implementation of three fundamental principles: democracy, equality (justice), and security. Democracy includes involving inclusive groups in public discussions of urban projects. It suggests a performative overcoming of the marginal status of inclusive persons in urban planning, which also has a positive effect on further avoiding both local and global problems of the city. The principle of equality or justice takes into account the unique experience of inclusive groups, which requires special urban planning, where different citizens can be located. In this case, it is a tactical opposition to social differentiation, which was previously set by strategic urbanism. Finally, the tactical formation of safe spaces also involves the performative transformation of urban areas into the most comfortable environments for less mobile groups. By appealing to Jan Gehl’s idea of city for people, a safe city for inclusive groups is opposed to a car city that “pushes” citizens out of public space.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CULTURE OF DEMOCRACY IN EDUCATION AS AN AXIOLOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Матусевич Тетяна
Published: August 2022

The chapter identifies epistemological, conceptual, and methodological problems and prospects of theoretical understanding of democratic culture development and discursive features of its formation in the Ukrainian educational and scientific environment. It is substantiated that transitive societies are characterized by eclecticism and polymorphic performativity of the declared and interiorized value plane, which influences the mechanisms of representation of the phenomenon of democracy culture in education. The philosophical principles of eclecticism as one of the most important attributive characteristics of the axiological sphere of transitive society, which has a significant impact on the development of a culture of democracy, are analyzed. Interpretation of eclecticism in the philosophical plane allows us to distinguish a number of positive and negative properties of this phenomenon. On the one hand, eclecticism helps to overcome the limitations of established knowledge through their diversification, and on the other – it does not exclude the presence of internal contradictions in the structure of a particular object, which blurs the boundaries of perception of its essence. The multifaceted and multidimensional conceptualization of the phenomenon of democracy is outlined, which requires a separate study as the interpretation of democracy as a system in which the individual enjoys unrestricted freedom is incorrect. Democracy gives freedom to people but also sets the limits of this freedom for the sake of equal rights, but these limits do not violate the personal rights and freedoms of everyone. The fundamental principle of democracy is to give citizens the right to choose, while at the same time being responsible for that choice. In addition, the chapter proposes the definition of «thin» and «thick» approaches to understanding the phenomenon of democracy. While the first approach is implemented in education by providing teachers with the skills and knowledge to teach about democracy, the second requires a deeper understanding of what it means to teach for democracy and through democracy for social justice and sustainable development. The current obstacles to the development of a culture of democracy in the educational environment were identified, as well as the characteristics of the Ukrainian scientific discourse devoted to the relevant issues.
«HEROES WITHOUT FEATS»: A TYPOLOGY OF HEROISM DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Цимбал Тетяна
Published: August 2022

This section of the monograph examines the socio-philosophical aspect of the phenomenon of the birth of new «invisible» heroes during the pandemic. It is emphasized that the current situation in the world has significantly expanded the range of heroes and changed the understanding of the essence of heroism, which, being a unique phenomenon and based on a certain system of moral priorities, the existence of higher values than own life. At a certain time, for a certain circle of people it becomes normal. It is emphasized that the peculiarities of the manifestation of heroism in modern conditions are generated by the duration of events, a combination of heroic moments and everyday life. That is, heroics today is involved in everyday life, it is «heroism without feat», heroism without pathos, non-public, responsible, which is not a mythology or metaphor, but has become the norm. The hero of the pandemic as a social phenomenon is a real person, whose existence and activities are not limited by the temporal framework of one action – a feat. Heroism expands the horizons of the living world, is asserted as a necessary and justified strategy of social behavior in the mode of maximum existential stress and existential threats. It turns out that the essence and types of heroism during a pandemic undergo a certain transformation: the value of the heroic act grows in response to today’s challenges, other people change alongside the hero, choosing the most intense life and honoring those who are considered heroes. The need to learn to organize life in the permanent crises of our time so that there is no need for heroic deeds is especially emphasized. In these circumstances, the roles of philosophy greatly increases, stimulates critical thinking, allows to understand the essence of problems that already existed, but were brought to a critical level by the pandemic, and see the overall panoramic picture of events, thus finding solutions to complex social and existential problems.
MONITORING OF THE FINANCIAL CONDITION OF THE INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bondarchuk Mariia , Bobanych Mariia ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: August 2022

Theoretical and methodological approaches to assessing the financial condition of well-known insurance organizations for the purpose of monitoring their condition are considered in the article for the stable operation of insurance companies. Monitoring in the anti-crisis management of an insurance company still remains an underdeveloped problem, therefore the issues of developing a methodology and analytical apparatus for building financial monitoring models, developing analytical and predictive procedures for the strategic development of an insurance organization are urgent. Taking into account methodical approaches to the assessment of the financial condition of the insurance organization, an analysis of the activities of insurers and timely identification of weaknesses in the activities of insurers was carried out. At the same time, a SWOT analysis of insurers' activities was carried out in order to choose strategic directions for their development. SWOT analysis is a necessary element of research, a mandatory preliminary stage in the preparation of any level of strategic plans. Thus, a well-conducted SWOT analysis makes it possible to identify both tactical and strategic problems, the further analysis of which will be the basis for developing a system for managing the effectiveness of the insurance company's financial activities. In accordance with the obtained results, insurers are offered to choose a renewal strategy. It involves a continuous process of searching for and implementing new management methods aimed at the consistent improvement of various areas of the insurer's activity. Strategy development will take into account adaptation to the external environment, internal coordination and organizational foresight. Therefore, strategic programs should be made flexible enough to be reoriented or modified if necessary. The need to use the main approaches of financial monitoring to develop the insurance company's development strategy is substantiated.