bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE DRILL PADA MATERI PERKALIAN DASAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN LONTAR BARU
Authors: Safitri Destiyani , Syachruroji Ahmad , Rokmanah Siti
Published: December 2022

Matematika merupakan ilmu yang membantu manusia memecahkan masalah sehari-hari. Namun kenyataannya, masih minimnya prestasi dan motivasi siswa dalam pelajaran matematika. Hal tersebut juga dialami oleh siswa kelas IV di SDN Lontar Baru. Dimana terdapat banyak siswa di kelas IV yang belum mahir dalam menghitung perkalian. Hanya ada beberapa siswa yang sudah mahir berhitung perkalian 1 sampai 10 tanpa melihat buku perkalian pintar. Hal tersebut juga disebabkan karena beberapa faktor, yaitu : adanya pembelajaran daring selama pandemi, minimnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar perkalian, kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam menghitung perkalian dan pada saat mengajar, guru lebih menekankan pada penggunaan metode ceramah dan sesekali melakukan tanya jawab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu : untuk mengetahui kendala siswa kelas IV SDN Lontar Baru pada materi perkalian dasar, untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari penerapan metode drill pada materi perkalian dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada minggu pertama bulan September sampai minggu ketiga bulan Oktober tahun 2022. Hasil kegiatan pengerjaan pre-test dan post-test yang pertama, terjadi peningkatan sebanyak 8 siswa, yang semula hanya 9 siswa yang mahir dalam menghitung perkalian, kemudian bertambah menjadi 17 siswa. Hasil kegiatan pengerjaan pre-test dan post-test yang ke dua juga mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 5 siswa, pada kegiatan sebelumnya terdapat 17 siswa yang mahir dalam menghitung perkalian, kemudian bertambah menjadi 22 siswa. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode drill merupakan metode yang efektif untuk memperkenalkan materi perkalian kepada siswa sekolah dasar.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI LITERASI MEMBACA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS NARASI
Authors: Fani Setiana Fani Maryam
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal. Adapun responden merupakan peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Lawang Gintung 2 sebanyak 30 peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara Persepsi Literasi Membaca (X) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Narasi (Y) secara analisis statistik dibuktikan dengan hasil uji signifikasi dan regresi dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ=  28,3 + 0,46 (x). Artinya pada tiap kenaikan satu unit variabel persepsi literasi membaca akan meningkat pula kemampuan menulis teks narasi sebesar 0,46 unit. Kekuatan antara Persepsi Literasi Membaca (X) terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Narasi (Y) dibuktikan dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar (rxy) 0,97 dengan koefisien determinasi 0,9409. Hal tersebut telah menunjukan bahwa penaikan dan penurunan kemampuan menulis teks narasi dipengaruhi oleh tingkat persepsi literasi membaca sebesar 94,09% sedangkan 05,91% berasal dari faktor lain, serta hasil pengujian hipotesis H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima karena thitung 21,787 > ttabel 1,692. Berlandaskan hasil pengolahan data serta pembahasan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang cukup besar antara persepsi literasi membaca terhadap kemampuan menulis teks narasi. Dengan kata lain semakin besar tingkat persepsi literasi membaca peserta didik maka semakin tinggi kemampuan menulis teks narasinya, begitu pula sebaliknya.

Kata kunci : Literasi Membaca, Kemampuan Menulis Teks Narasi.
UJI PRAKTIKALITAS PENGEMBANGAN LKPD DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI PENGUMPULAN DAN PENYAJIAN DATA
Authors: Khaira Ummul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the practicality development of Project Based Learning worksheets. At the practicality stage, the LKPD with the project based learning model includes very practical criteria with an average percentage of 89.78% with details of the teacher response questionnaire 90.62% and the student response questionnaire 88.59%. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the LKPD in collecting material and presenting data using the project based learning model meets very valid and very practical criteria to be used as one of the learning materials in learning mathematics, especially for fifth grade students in elementary schools.

Keywords: Practicality, LKPD, Project Based Learning
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Active Knowledge Sharing (AKS) untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik pada Materi Kalor
Authors: Khotimah Yuli , Nuryantini Ade Yeti , Malik Adam
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan dengan penerapan strategi pembelajaran AKS serta peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pre-experimental design, dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas X MIA-5 SMAN 1 Rancaekek. Sampel sebanyak 43 orang ditentukan dengan teknik sampling purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata seluruh pertemuan aktivitas guru sebesar 98 dan aktivitas peserta didik 94 yang termasuk pada kategori sangat baik. Selain itu terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi kalor dengan peningkatan sebesar 0,58 yang termasuk pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, strategi pembelajaran AKS dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi kalor.
Overview of Literature Related to the Creation of the National Library of Serbia
Authors: Simić Nataša
Published: December 2022

The question of the time when the National Library of Serbia was founded is one of the most complex questions in the field of studying the historical development of this important institution. This issue has been addressed by many researchers, who presented various assumptions and conclusions in their works. This review paper will present the development of subject research in the mentioned field, with a special focus on scientific and professional papers in which some specific issues were considered, related to the acquisition of the first books (1830), the arrangement of the book fund at the state printing house (1831), the establishment of a legal deposit, the establishment of a library in the bookshop of Gligorije Vozarović (1832) and the formation of a unified book fund at the Ministry of Education (1838). Attention will also be pointed out to the attitude of researchers towards the scientific review of two key issues, the first of which refers to the creation of book collections that with its gradual unification, the original book collection of the National Library was created, while the second refers to the institutional formation of the library institution itself.
The Official Bosnian Language at the Beginning of Public Schooling in B&H: Bosniakdom and the Bosnian Language in the Textbooks of Bosnian Franciscans Ambroža Matić and Augustin Miletić
Authors: Hodžić Jasmin
Published: December 2022

Based on the available archival material and additional literature, this paper approaches the analysis of the textbooks of the Bosnian Franciscans Ambroža Matić and Augustin Miletić from the sociolinguistic aspect in the context of language naming and linguistic identity. The textbooks serve as examples from the corpus of our initial textbook literature referring to the early period or the very beginning of the contemporary (more modern) type of public schooling in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the aim of looking at identitarian language issues closely related to the issue of national identity. The starting point is the curriculum of the state (Franciscan) primary school in Tolisa (Orašje) from 1823, on the basis of which we can speak of a significant jubilee that today marks two centuries of a particularly important tradition: the official Bosnian language at the beginning (in the early period) of modern public schooling in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Furthermore, the paper shall analyze textbooks from the beginning of the 19th century, at a time when the processes of nationalization and significant mutual identitarian alienation of the local population had not yet taken root.
Bibliographic, Bibliometric and Scientometric Analysis of Scientific Journals of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka for the Period From 2010 to 2020
Authors: Moslavac Aleksandra
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to provide a comparative overview of a bibliographic, bibliometric, and scientometric analysis of scientific journals published at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Rijeka in the period from 2010 to 2020. The scientometric aspect presents the analysis of available metrics on journals, articles, and authors indexed in the bibliographic databases Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) and Scopus, as well as the citation databases Journal Citation Reports (JCR) and Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR). Interpretation of the results is preceded by a theoretical overview of the terminology of subcategories of information sciences in the field of metrics of scientific articles, a review of current issues in evaluating scientific productivity, and the role of academic library in conducting bibliometric and scientometric research. Paper also presents the importance of applying more transparent methods, fairer evaluation, and a better understanding of the humanities scientific field.
The Public Library “Bora Stanković” in Vranje and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Knežević Jasmina , Antić Nebojša
Published: December 2022

The previous year was marked by the challenges imposed by the covid-19 pandemic and epidemiological measures that significantly hindered the regular functioning of all segments of our life and work. Libraries around the world have closed their doors to limit virus transmission and preserve human health. What hasn’t stopped and shut down is finding ways to preserve users and provide key services. Librarians have strengthened and focused on their essential role of serving the public, acting responsibly and reinforcing their unwavering commitment to, more than ever, providing users with the infrastructure to openly access information, collections, and meet the new demands of their community. The aim of this paper is to look at the position and functioning of public libraries during the coronavirus pandemic, with special emphasis on the activities of the “Bora Stanković” Library in Vranje. Vranje librarians overcame the new challenges and, despite the unenviable situation, adjusted their programs to the “new normality”, continued to provide their services, and successfully implemented content, among which the most important is certainly the implementation of the Biblionet 2020 in our city.
140 Years of the Herzegovina Uprising: Research and Unification of Materials From the Legacy of Hamdija Kapidžić and Documents About the Herzegovina Uprising in the Funds of the NULB&H, Archive of B&H, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovin
Authors: Ovčina Ismet , Smajić Muamera , Mešić Alma
Published: December 2022

The Herzegovina uprising in 1882, as the uprisings that preceded it, represent a specific period in the history of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Numerous studies were conducted to clarify this topic and the significance of the Herzegovinian uprising for the entire Bosnian society and its position in world trends. We can find sources on this topic in heritage institutions throughout the country and outside its borders.

This work aims to present the results of research and unification of materials from the legacy of Hamdija Kapidžić and documents about the Herzegovina Uprising in the funds of the NULB&H, Archive of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the funds of Austrian libraries and archives. The material is presented through a bibliography with accompanying registers and will serve as a starting point for all researchers and users dealing with this topic. At the same time, it will bring a significant overview of this part of our history.
Linguistics in the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Karavdić Zenaida
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with linguistic research in ANUBiH in two directions – the organization of work on linguistic examinations and the analysis of the titles published in publications of ANUBIH. The first part follows the work of the Department of Historical-Philological Sciences, later the Department of Social Sciences, then the Humanities, and the Commission for Linguistics and the Center for Lexicology and Lexicography, through their most important activities and projects, along with the work of the Balkanological Institute, later the Center for Balkanological Studies. The second part of the paper provides an overview of published linguistic texts. In the end, a bibliography of linguistic works published in ANUBIH is provided.
Management of Postherpetic Neuralgia with Pulsed Radiofrequency Dorsal Root Ganglion: A Case Report
Authors: Dahlan Muh , Alamsyah Ambo Ala Husain
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Radiofrequency therapy is a minimally invasive procedure that has been used for about three decades to treat various chronic pain, such as postherpetic pain. This case study aims to describe the use of PRF in postherpetic neuralgia.

Case presentation: A woman, 71 years old, came with complaints of right low back pain. Pain that is felt like burning, burning, sometimes pain feels like being stabbed, electrocuted, throbbing, and the pain will increase if the area of the skin is touched by a cloth. The pain began to be felt approximately 11 years ago. Physical examination shows vital signs; blood pressure 140/75 mmHg, pulse 76x/minute, respiratory rate 20x/minute, oxygen saturation 97%, temperature 36,5oC, numeric rating scale (NRS) 8-9/10. On examination of the right lumbar region, hypopigmented lesions appeared around the right waist at L3, L4, and L5 levels. No hyperemia and edema were found, and no obvious sensory loss. Assessment of pain score according to the Socrates method 8/10, S-LANSS score (self-report Leeds assessment of neuropathic symptoms and signs) 16. The patient has been diagnosed with postherpetic neuralgia. Patients were treated with a pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) procedure on the dorsal root ganglion (DRG). Pulsed radiofrequency was performed on the dorsal root ganglion at L1, L2, L3, and L4 levels.

Concussion: The pulsed radiofrequency procedure on the dorsal root ganglion is a minimally invasive procedure that is effective and safe in treating postherpetic neuralgia pain. The use of imaging guidance in this procedure can improve the accuracy of needle tip placement and prevent side effects and complications.
‘To Name the Unnameable is a Curse’: Silence as an Enunciation of Trauma in Yvonne Owuor’s Dust (2014) and The Dragonfly Sea (2019)
Authors: Omwocha Verah Bonareri
Published: December 2022

Various studies have interrogated the language of silence as a powerful tool of communication. This paper adds to such studies by interrogating silence as an enunciation of trauma in Yvonne Owuor’s texts Dust (2014) and The Dragonfly Sea (2019). Focusing on the characters of Akai and Ajany in Dust and Munira and Ayaana in The Dragonfly Sea, this paper is a critical interrogation of how these characters use silence to narrate their traumas. The characters under interrogation embody silence as the language of trauma in this postcolonial nation. They seem plagued by the memories of the traumatic experiences they undergo and this hinders their ability to use speech to articulate their pain. The paper starts with an introduction that covers an overview of related literature and then goes on to explore the binaries between lack of verbal speech, oppression, resistance, and trauma as espoused by the female characters. This paper also analyses the depiction of violence and silencing of the female characters by the men in their lives and on a larger scale, the silence enforced by state machineries and its metaphoric function in this post-independent country. Therefore, interpreting silence offers a multiplicity of meanings and different layers and convergences of meanings upon which it may be interpreted. It also discusses breaking that silence, a signifier of healing. The study is based on Literary Trauma Theory and trauma theory tenets as advanced by the following trauma theorists: Cathy Caruth, Dominic LaCapra, Judith Herman, Maria Root, Alan Gibbs, and Laura Brown
Building Bridges into the Future: An Evaluation of Stakeholders’ Perceptions on the Actualisation of the Curriculum in Uganda’s Seed Secondary Schools
Authors: Buluma Alfred , Kyasanku Charles , Kalule John , Mbulankende Julius Shopi , Sebbowa Dorothy Kyagaba , Kiggundu Muhammad Musoke
Published: December 2022

This study evaluates stakeholders’ perceptions of the actualisation of the formal, non-formal, as well as guidance and counselling curriculum in Uganda’s Seed secondary schools. Using a stratified four-stage cluster design, twelve Seed secondary schools, 630 students from senior three and four, and 93 teachers were randomly selected. Using purposive sampling, eight school administrators, four officials from the Directorate of Education Standards (DES), and 48 parents, were selected. Data collection was through administering interviews with school administrators and DES officials, conducting focus group discussions with teachers and parents, and self-administered questionnaires to students. A document review of institutional files and documents was done. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic coding and major themes emerged from the analysis; quantitative data was analysed using SPSS software. Findings on the actualisation of the formal curriculum show low levels of lesson preparations, teacher punctuality, parents’ monitoring of students learning, formative assessments, full-time teaching, equipped science laboratories, and the presence of computer laboratories, digital resources, and ICT teachers. Concerning the implementation of the non-formal curriculum, findings reveal inadequate time, facilities and equipment for co-curricular activities, several stakeholders managing discipline among students including prefects, disciplinary committees, parents, and the disciplinary committee of the board of governors, and poor medical care for students since the posted nurses abscond from duty. Lastly, concerning the implementation of guidance and counselling curriculum, findings indicate that several mechanisms like guidance and counselling programs, the existence of a career’s master/mistress, class visiting days are missing in most of the schools, and the psychosocial needs of students were not met. It is concluded that, to a large extent, a significant gap exists in the implementation of the official curriculum in seed secondary schools of Uganda. The study recommends the recruitment of more teachers on the government payroll in all seed secondary schools in the country. This will make teachers available at the school for consultation with students at all times. Construction and equipping of both science laboratories and computer laboratories in all seed secondary schools. Regular monitoring and close supervision of seed secondary schools by the relevant organs of the Ministry of Education and Sports should be effectively carried out. There is a need for the construction of staff houses at seed schools to maintain teacher presence for the effective implementation of non-formal curricular activities.
Työväenluokkaäänestämisen muuttuva konteksti
Authors: Tiihonen Aino
Published: December 2022

Artikkeli perustuu YTT Aino Tiihosen Tampereen yliopistossa 28. tammikuuta 2022 pidetyn väitöstilaisuuden lektioon. Väitöskirjan nimi on The Mechanisms of Class-Party Ties among the Finnish Working-Class Voters in the 21st Century.
Kuntavaaliehdokkaiden suhtautuminen sukupuolten tasa-arvoon
Authors: Sipinen Josefina , Von Schoultz Åsa , Pekola-Sjöblom Marianne
Published: December 2022

Tässä artikkelissa selvitetään, miten näkemykset sukupuolten tasa-arvosta politiikassa ovat muuttuneet viimeisen 20 vuoden aikana ja miten naisten läsnäolo kuntapolitiikassa heijastuu sukupuolten tasa-arvoa koskeviin näkemyksiin nais- ja miespuolisten kuntavaaliehdokkaiden keskuudessa. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan suhtautumista naisten deskriptiiviseen edustukseen eli sukupuolikiintiöiden tarpeellisuuteen kunnan toimielimissä sekä naisten substantiiviseen edustukseen eli sukupuolten tasa-arvoa koskevien kysymysten saamaan huomioon päätöksenteossa. Empiirisessä analyysissa hyödynnetään kuntavaaliehdokkaille tehtyjä kyselytutkimuksia vuosilta 2000 ja 2021. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat, että nais- ja miesehdokkaiden asenteet sukupuolten tasa-arvoa kohtaan politiikassa eroavat merkittävästi toisistaan. Naisehdokkaille sukupuolten tasa-arvon vahvistaminen on selvästi tärkeämpi kysymys kuin miesehdokkaille. Asenteet sukupuolten tasa-arvoa kohtaan ovat kuitenkin viimeisten 20 vuoden aikana muuttuneet myönteisemmiksi pääasiassa siksi, että miesten asenteet ovat muuttuneet. Tulokset osoittavat myös, että kun naisten läsnäolo poliittisella areenalla on vahvempi, naisten deskriptiivisen edustuksen merkitystä painotetaan vähemmän.
Käsikirjoituksen matka julkaistuksi artikkeliksi
Authors: Perälä Annu
Published: December 2022

Katsausteksti Politiikka-lehden järjestämän koulutustilaisuuden Käsikirjoituksen matka julkaistuksi artikkeliksi – Millaista on julkaiseminen Politiikka-lehdessä? (11.10.2022) keskeisimmistä opeista ja oivalluksista.
Jatkuvalla takamatkalla
Authors: Haataja Lotta , Jaakkola Julia , Kekkonen Maria , Kestilä-Kekkonen Elina , Lappalainen Sanna , Sipinen Josefina , Tiihonen Aino , Vahteri Iina
Published: December 2022

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‘El Ágora’: ejemplo de colaboración entre la universidad y los medios públicos
Authors: Calvo-Rubio Luis Mauricio , Ufarte-Ruiz María José
Published: December 2022

Este artículo detalla la labor realizada dentro del proyecto de innovación docente El Ágora que se desarrolla en la Facultad de Comunicación de la Universidad de Castilla-la Mancha con la colaboración del Ente Publico Radiotelevisión de Castilla-La Mancha. Semanalmente, los estudiantes elaboran un programa de radio de 30 minutos que se emite en la radio pública. Además, generan contenidos audiovisuales para otros canales y plataformas. A lo largo de tres años (2019-), 168 estudiantes han participado en el proyecto. Sus valoraciones son positivas tanto sobre la adquisición de conocimientos como a nivel experiencial.
Coaching en educación superior
Authors: Campayo Muñoz Emilia Ángeles
Published: December 2022

Este estudio trata de dar respuesta a la dificultad que presenta el alumnado que cursa el Grado de Maestro en Educación Infantil para elaborar el Trabajo Final de Grado (TFG). Para ello, se describe una experiencia de coaching con la finalidad de introducir al profesorado de educación superior en dicha metodología como herramienta para la innovación y la mejora educativa en el marco de la tutoría de TFG del citado grado. Finalmente, se discuten los aspectos positivos y a mejorar de la implementación descrita y se plantea la necesidad de fomentar este tipo de metodologías entre el el profesorado de educación superior.
Desempeño en pruebas de estado para estudiantes de contaduría pública en Colombia
Authors: Corredor García María del Pilar , Trujillo Prada Mariela Andrea , Villalba-Rodríguez William Javier
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del artículo es analizar la percepción que tienen los estudiantes de contaduría pública sobre pruebas estandarizadas del Estado, antes de su titulación, permitirá a su vez establecer si dicha percepción influye en el desempeño.Se utiliza la metodología mixta con una perspectiva de tipo descriptiva, que se basó en una revisión documental sobre modelos de evaluación, diseñando un instrumento con una muestra de 99 participantes de último grado.Se concluye una reducción en puntajes frente a competencias genéricas; comprensión lectora, matemáticas e inglés, lo cual busca una mejora continua desde el punto de vista investigativo y formativo.
Experiencias docentes innovadoras en geometría
Authors: Martín Talaverano Rafael , Antolín Cano Isabel
Published: December 2022

La geometría y el dibujo son herramientas esenciales para la expresión gráfica, quizás el lenguaje fundamental en los ámbitos de la arquitectura y la ingeniería. Aunque su importancia es innegable, muchos de los alumnos que abordan el estudio de la geometría la perciben como una materia abstracta y compleja, sin relación con la realidad, por lo que no les motiva suficientemente. Este trabajo presenta tres experiencias docentes dirigidas a solucionar este problema en las que se plantea un reto: la construcción de una bóveda o una cúpula. De este modo, los alumnos tuvieron que investigar y entender diversos conceptos geométricos.
Estrategias para la implementación del DUA en matemáticas
Authors: Rodríguez Luis Daniel José , Roldán López Jorge
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo, proporcionamos diversas estrategias para el fomento de la motivación y participación del alumnado en la creación de vídeos educativos sobre resolución de problemas de olimpiadas matemáticas, compartiendo sus propuestas en plataformas virtuales. Asimismo, presentamos metodologías que permiten el desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas, de resolución de problemas y de iniciativa de los estudiantes mediante la creación de sus propios vídeos, así como un uso práctico de la plataforma Genial.ly para la disposición de múltiples formatos (audiovisual, textual, etc.) que favorezcan la inclusión de personas con necesidades auditivas.
Pengaruh Penerapan Discovery Learning Berbantuan Virtual Laboratory terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Yunitasari Yunitasari , Sudarwan Danim  , Muhammad Kristiawan
Published: December 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan discovery learning berbantuan virtual laboratory terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi laju reaksi di kelas XI MIPA MAN 2 Kota Bengkulu tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Nonequevalent Contol Group Design. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Instrumen yang digunakan instrumen angket untuk mengukur minat siswa dan instrumen tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Hasil Penelitian minat belajar siswa melalui angket pada kelas kontrol tidak terlalu meningkat dari rata-rata 55 menjadi 59 sedangkan di kelas eksperimen meningkat dari 55 menjadi 95. Hasil Belajar di kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 46,67 dan nilai rata-rata posttes 64,50. Pada kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest 48,33 dan nilai rata-rata posttest 90,17. Perhitungan t test dari Nilai uji Mann-Whitney U, dengan SPSS diperoleh nilai sig.2-tailed (signifikansi untuk uji dua sisi) adalah 0,000 atau probabilitas di atas 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Sehingga kita dapat mengatakan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh penerapan discovery learning berbantuan virtual laboratory terhadap minat dan hasil belajar siswa pada masa pandemi.
Studi Komparatif Material Rumah Adat Lampung Saibatin
Authors: Setiawati Endang
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan material yang ada pada rumah adat Lampung Saibatin, untuk mengetahui perbedaan bentuk ornamen yang ada pada rumah adat Lampung Saibatin dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tata ruang yang digunakan pada rumah adat Lampung Saibatin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data, yaitu: studi literatur, pengamatan atau observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis komperatif, yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan membandingkan setiap rumah yang telah diteliti. Cara membandikan penelitian yang di dapat yaitu dengan cara membuat tabel dengan mengurutkan usia rumah, lalu membuat keterangan gambar analisis yang di bandingkan.Penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Material rumah adat Lampung Barat yang telah diteliti memiliki persamaan yaitu menggunakan jenis kayu tenam. Jenis kayu ini sudah tidak dapat ditemui saat ini karena populasinya sudah tidak ada lagi. Keunggulan dari kayu ini yaitu kuat dan bertahan lama, Namun kayu ini memiliki kelemahan pada air yang bisa mengakibatkan lapuk. Kayu ini tidak memiliki perawatan khusus hanya rajin membersihkan dari kotoran dan sarang laba-laba.
Kajian Kenyamanan Jalur Pejalan Kaki pada Penggal Jalan Abu Bakar Ali Yogyakarta di Tinjau dari Kondisi Fisik
Authors: Nur Syamsudin Rudi , Hidayah Retna
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan jalur pejalan kaki saat ini merupakan sebuah kebutuhan pada wilayah perkotaan. Selain berfungsi sebagai elemen pembentuk kota, adanya jalur pejalan kaki juga bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi aktivitas pejalan kaki. Sehingga sudah semestinya jalur pejalan kaki harus memenuhi standar, dilengkapi dengan komponen pendukung dan dapat memberikan keamanan serta kenyamanan bagi penggunanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada penggal jalan Abu Bakar Ali Yogyakarta dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji kenyamanan jalur pejalan kaki ditinjau dari kondisi fisiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengemukakan data dan fakta di lapangan, kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar/peraturan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum jalur pejalan kaki di area survay belum memenuhi standarisasi. Perlu adanya perbaikan terkait fisik jalur pejalan kaki, penyediaan fasilitas untuk penyandang difable dan penyediaan komponen pendukung jalur pejalan kaki. Selain itu masih ditemui penyalahgunaan jalur pejalan kaki yang digunakan untuk pedagang kaki lima dan parkir.
Implementasi Arsitektur Sasak pada Bangunan Resort
Authors: Kartika Kartika
Published: December 2022

Gili Trawangan yang merupakan kawasan wisata popular yang juga salah satu tempat berkembangnya kebudayaan Suku Sasak yang memiliki bangunan khas dengan ciri tertentu. Aston Sunset Beach Resort merupakan salah satu resort yang memberikan nuansa arsitektur tradisional Sasak dimana bentuk dan tampilannya menjadi daya tarik bagi pengunjung. Untuk mengetahui seberapa dalam arsitektur Sasak di terapkan pada bangunan resort perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja bagian yang di implementasi dan bagaimana implementasi arsitektur bangunan Sasak pada arsitektur bangunan unit kamar di Aston Sunset Beach Resort. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deduktif kualitatif dengan paradigma rasionalistik, data pada penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan studi literatur dan observasi langsung ke lapangan, dan kemudian dilakukan analisa dengan mengkomparasi antara data arsitektur resort dan kajian arsitektur Sasak menggunakkan parameter yang telah ditentukan untuk menemukan persamaan dan perbedaan keduanya, jika ditemukan perbedaan akan dilihat seberapa jauh perbedaan tersebut bertransformasi atau sebaliknya, memiliki perbedaan yang jauh sekali dari karakter arsitektur Sasak. Hasil dari penilitian ini ditemukan implementasi arsitektur Sasak pada beberapa bangunan resort dalam bentuk bervarisai namun tidak mentah-mentah mengaplikasikan ke dalam bangunan namun bangunan tersebut tetap memiliki ciri yang sama.
Native Title Rights to Take Resources
Authors: Stride Catriona
Published: December 2022

Native title rights to take resources for unconstrained or commercial purposes were first recognised almost a decade ago, but the significance and uptake of such rights in Australia is now heightened. Resource ownership and management are critical components of global sustainable development and Indigenous interest holders play a key role in that space. The gradual acceptance of resource use by traditional owners in a modern economy reflects more developed trends overseas such as in Canada. Reluctance to concede the commercial exercise of native title rights may be due not only to evidential thresholds (required by state governments to enter consensual determinations), but also concerns about the possible consequential legal impacts for those governments and other interest holders. This article considers potential consequences of recognising native title rights to take resources for any purpose in several developing areas of native title jurisprudence including: quantum of native title compensation, the regulation of native title under resource management legislation enacted since the Native Title Act 1993 (Cth), competing claims to resource ownership and use, and the risks for government where prior assumptions of resource ownership are displaced by determined native title.
Of Heat & Arctic Blasts - The Risks to Human Health
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil
Published: December 2022

The run-up to the FIFIA World Cup football tournament in Qatar and the significant rise in fuel costs has focussed the world’s attention on the environmental impact of climate change on human health. While it is true that the health impact of working outdoors in extreme heat is indeed harmful to human health and leads in increase mortality, what has been less in the news is (1) that the impact of even moderately cold environmental temperatures is by far much larger (9:1) on environmental determinants of mortality for vulnerable sections of the population, even in high-income countries such as UK or USA, and (2) that multi-factorial deprivation, fuelled by a legacy of imperialism, racism, oppression of migrants and socio-cultural exclusion in all societies vastly amplifies the adverse impact on health.

Considerable attention has focused on institutional racism but less on how the intersection of cultural values, frameworks, and meanings shapes institutional policies and practices. [1] This article explores the impact of environmental temperatures on human health, the influence of socio-cultural inequalities, the current interventions and the case for a policy approach that includes the voice of professional and voluntary groups representing minority groups.
Standard GRB Spectral Models “Misused”?
Authors: Li Liang
Published: December 2022

The standard model characterizing the gamma-ray burst (GRB) spectrum invokes a four-parameter empirical function, the so-called the BAND model. An alternative model named cutoff power law (COMP) implements a power law with an exponential cutoff. These functions achieve almost equally good fits on observed spectra, and are adopted in nearly all of the GRB literature. Here, we reanalyze the sample defined in Li et al. (39 bursts including 944 spectra). We classify the spectra by two methods: (1) checking their corner–corner plots of the posteriors to determine well-constrained β (BAND-better) and unconstrained β (COMP-better) categories; and (2) defining the four groups by difference of the deviance information criterion (DIC). We find inconsistent peaks of the parameter distributions between the BAND-better spectra (α = −0.64 ± 0.28 and

log

10

(

E

p

)

=

log

10

(
191
)

±
0.41

) and the COMP-better spectra (α = −0.96 ± 0.33 and

log

10

(

E

p

)

=

log

10

(
249
)

±
0.40

). With the statistically preferred model and vice versa the misused model defined based on DIC statistics, we also find that the fitted parameters obtained by the misused model (COMP) significantly deviate from those obtained by the statistically preferred model (BAND). This means that if a spectrum is statistically preferred, described as the BAND, applying COMP to derive the spectral parameters will prominently deviate from their intrinsic shape, therefore affecting the physical interpretation. Our analysis indicates that the better or statistically preferred model should be duly examined during GRB spectral analysis. In addition, the β distribution exhibits a bimodal structure containing the BAND-better and COMP-better spectra, respectively, implying that BAND and COMP both may have physical origin.
Flux Eruption Events Drive Angular Momentum Transport in Magnetically Arrested Accretion Flows
Authors: Chatterjee K. , Narayan R.
Published: December 2022

We evolve two high-resolution general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of advection-dominated accretion flows around nonspinning black holes (BHs), each over a duration ∼3 × 105
GM
BH/c
3. One model captures the evolution of a weakly magnetized (SANE) disk and the other that of a magnetically arrested disk (MAD). Magnetic flux eruptions in the MAD model push out gas from the disk and launch strong winds with outflow efficiencies at times reaching 10% of the incoming accretion power. Despite the substantial power in these winds, average mass outflow rates remain low out to a radius ∼100GM
BH/c
2, only reaching ∼60%–80% of the horizon accretion rate. The average outward angular momentum transport is primarily radial in both modes of accretion, but with a clear distinction: magnetic flux eruption–driven disk winds cause a strong vertical flow of angular momentum in the MAD model, while for the SANE model, the magnetorotational instability (MRI) moves angular momentum mostly equatorially through the disk. Further, we find that the MAD state is highly transitory and nonaxisymmetric, with the accretion mode often changing to a SANE-like state following an eruption before reattaining magnetic flux saturation with time. The Reynolds stress changes directions during such transitions, with the MAD (SANE) state showing an inward (outward) stress, possibly pointing to intermittent MRI-driven accretion in MADs. Pinning down the nature of flux eruptions using next-generation telescopes will be crucial in understanding the flow of mass, magnetic flux, and angular momentum in sub-Eddington accreting BHs like M87* and Sagittarius A*.
Transition Energies and Line Oscillator Strengths of the C
2Π(0)-X
2Π(0–6) Absorption Bands of Nitric Oxide. A Theoretical Study
Authors: Lavín C. , Velasco A. M.
Published: December 2022

Theoretical absorption oscillator strengths and wavelengths for rotational transitions of the C
2Π(v′ = 0)-X
2Π(v″) bands with v″ = 0–6 of nitric oxide are reported. The Molecular Quantum Defect Orbital method has been used in the calculations and the known interaction between the C
2Π(v = 0) Rydberg and the B
2Π (v = 7) valence states has been dealt with through an appropriate rovibronic energy matrix. We hope that the reported data may be useful in the analysis of the observed ultraviolet nightglow emission from nitric oxide in the upper atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars.
Deceiving appearances: anthropogenic introgressive hybridization affects phenotypically-selected hatchery broodstock used in supportive breeding programmes of the critically endangered marble trout Salmo marmoratus, Cuvier (Osteichthyes, Salmoniformes, Salmonidae).
Authors: Polgar Gianluca , Iaia Mattia , Gandolfi Andrea , Sala Paolo , Righi Tommaso , Volta Pietro
Published: December 2022

Anthropogenic introgressive hybridization is increasingly common in many ecosystems, with inland waters being particularly sensitive to bioinvasions of interfertile non-native taxa. Salmonid native populations are detrimentally affected by such human-induced secondary contacts in several countries promoting sport and commercial salmonid fisheries. In northern Italy, the Critically Endangered marble trout Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829, is a species with exceptional cultural, economic, and conservation value. Supporting breeding programs based on phenotypic selection of wild-caught and captive broodstock is a widespread management practice to supplement local marble populations with both declared conservation and exploitation goals. Using mtDNA and nDNA markers (D-loop; 15 microsatellites) we compare a hatchery-bred sample of marble trout used as broodstock for support breeding with a smaller sample of wild-caught phenotypically selected individuals collected in the Toce River, a large glacial river within the Lake Maggiore basin (northern Italy and southern Switzerland). We measured genetic integrity and introgression levels with non-native Atlantic S. trutta, a non-native species massively introduced in the last two centuries. Consistent levels of introgression were found in these two samples, but asymmetrical introgression with higher mtDNA introgression levels was observed in hatchery-bred individuals. The detected genetic structure of wild-caught and domesticated stocks suggest that in synergy with potential domestication effects, inbreeding and genetic drift, caused by small number of founders and closed reproductive cycle, this practice can have negative effects on the genetic diversity and integrity of the wild population. On the other hand, our preliminary analysis of the Toce River sample suggests that this population may contain genetically pure individuals, thus acting as a key repository of genetic diversity for the long-term conservation of this species. The lack of correspondence between a set of coded coloration traits and genetic traits in both samples highlights the limits of using phenotypic selection during artificial breeding, as also supported by previous studies on this species. Our results strongly suggest to revise current supportive breeding programmes of the marble trout in this system. We finally propose possible future directions for the restoration and sustainable management of the genetic diversity of the Toce River marble trout population.
Inflorescences of Fargesia angustissima T.P. Yi and Yushania pauciramificans T.P. Yi (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) shed light on the taxonomy of the Sino-Himalayan alpine bamboos
Authors: Ye Xia-Ying , Xu Zu-Chang , Cheng Yue-Hong , Wang Wei-Hua , Li De-Zhu
Published: December 2022

The taxonomy of the Sino-Himalayan alpine bamboos is controversial due to their complex evolutionary history and further complicated by the scarcity of inflorescence. Here, we supplement the description of the inflorescence of Fargesia angustissima T.P. Yi and Yushania pauciramificans T.P. Yi, which shed light on the taxonomy of Fargesia Franchet, Borinda Stapleton and Yushania Keng. F. angustissima has compressed inflorescence unilateral stretching out from reduced spathe, showing a transitional state between species with condensed inflorescence embraced by spathe-like bracts and species with open inflorescence without bracts. Considering that extensive gene flow existed between several clades of Fargesia found in recent studies, a broadly-defined Fargesia s. l. should be adopted. Meanwhile, the inflorescence of Y. pauciramificans has typical characteristics of Yushania, such as axilla with tuberculate glands, rachilla internodes ciliate and cylindrical florets, supporting the delimitation of Yushania.
Corrigendum: ﻿Three new species of the genus Biasticus Stål, 1867 (Insecta, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae) from Central Highlands, Vietnam. ZooKeys 1118: 133–180. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1118.83156
Authors: Ha Ngoc Linh , Truong Xuan Lam , Ishikawa Tadashi , Jaitrong Weeyawat , Lee Chi Feng , Chouangthavy Bounsanong , Eguchi Katsuyuki
Published: December 2022

We recently published the description of three new species of the genus Biasticus Stål, 1867 (Insecta, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Harpactorinae) from Central Highlands, Vietnam (Ha NL, Truong XL, Ishikawa T, Jaitrong W, Lee CF, Chouangthavy B, Eguchi K 2022). However, the first author made mistakes when indicating the deposition of the holotype and paratype of the three new species regardless of some regulations and agreements about those specimens. In this corrigendum, we made a revision of the status of the holotype and paratype deposition.
D’Ammonius à Qalonymos : la transmission d’un enseignement néoplatonicien sur Nicomaque
Authors: Hofstetter Carole
Published: December 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la question du contenu de l’enseignement alexandrin d’Ammonius ( v e s. apr. J.-C.) sur l’ Introduction arithmétique de Nicomaque de Gerasa. On propose l’identification d’éléments issus de cet enseignement en confrontant le témoignage de textes composés en contexte néoplatonicien, les commentaires d’Asclépius et de Philopon à l’ Introduction arithmétique et l’ Institution arithmétique de Boèce. La question de l’existence d’une transmission de l’enseignement d’Ammonius en dehors de la sphère néoplatonicienne a été envisagée conjointement. Une traduction hébraïque de Nicomaque par Qalonymos ( xiv e  s.) a été placée en regard des textes d’Asclépius, de Philopon et de Boèce, faisant apparaître les mêmes éléments liés à l’enseignement d’Ammonius chez Qalonymos. Or ce dernier travaillait pour sa part sur le texte d’une traduction arabe (perdue) du ix e  siècle jusqu’à présent identifiée comme une traduction de l’ Introduction arithmétique . L’étude montre, par conséquent, que la transmission de cet enseignement s’est faite sous le nom de Nicomaque. Elle apporte de nouvelles informations sur la présence à Bagdad au ix e  siècle de textes néoplatoniciens dont les sources n’ont pas gardé le souvenir, mais que la transmission de leur contenu permet d’identifier.
Bibliographies aujourd’hui : vestige du passé ou instrument de recherche pour l’avenir ?
Authors: Vandenborre Chris
Published: December 2022

Se fondant sur des exemples concrets, cet article illustre les différences de résultats entre Google Scholar et L’Année Philologique . La question posée est de savoir si les bibliographies peuvent encore jouer un rôle pertinent dans un monde numérique qui contient des traces de presque toutes les publications. La deuxième partie met en relief une valeur ajoutée moins connue des bibliographies : les possibilités qu’elles ouvrent de recherches bibliométriques.
The Financial Literacy of the Population as a Factor of Social Development
Authors: Akbulaev Nurkhodzha
Published: December 2022

The proposed work examines financial literacy from the point of view of social awareness of the younger generation, reveals the essence of financial literacy as a system of knowledge, skills, skills and attitudes in the financial field, and defines the current tasks aimed at increasing financial literacy in Russia. The development of market relations, the trend of global globalization, the availability on the market of a wide range of previously unknown financial goods and services often lead Russians into confusion, posing problems for them, to which they are not properly prepared. All categories of citizens need financial education. A decent level of financial education allows adults to organize effective management of personal finances, optimize the ratio of savings to consumption, plan future pension provision, objectively assess possible risks and make reasonable decisions when investing own capital. The growing generation of financial education allows you to understand the value of money, serves as a basis for acquiring the basics of budget planning and savings, in general terms allows you to understand the essence of the financial market and products offered on it. Financial literacy is a complex of knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviors in the financial field and personal socio-psychological characteristics, the formation of which determines the possibility and degree of a person's readiness to successfully perform a variety of socioeconomic roles, such as a householder, investor, borrower, taxpayer, e. Financial literacy makes it possible to determine at what level the student's financial relationships are with the society, in addition, it is an integral part of the student's social competence. Knowledge, skills, attitudes and attitudes in the financial sphere are cognitive, active and motivational-value elements of financial literacy. As a result of the given research we exmind summarized Russian Federation experience in propaganda of economic literacy.