bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spatial Autocolleration and Economic Convergence in Lampung Province
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Dhea , Suparta I Wayan , Ratih Arivia
Published: February 2023

The regional economy is in space and time, space is an important strength in the activity of an economy. This study examines spatial dependencies in observing economic activity in the form of regions and the convergence hypothesis as a study to see the economic gap between poor and rich regions. The spatial interaction of the economy in this study uses the Moran I statistical method, LISA Signification, and LISA Clustered map, the Convergence Study is analyzed using ordinary least square panel data using the Fixed Effect model approach. This study uses secondary data and panel data with 15 districts and cities and the 2015-2019 time series. Testing Results spatial relationship between the GDP per capita 15 districts and cities in the province of Lampung year 2015-2019, there has been a positive spatial autocorrelation spatial pattern formation has a regional grouping of Economy with the indication of the same characteristics. A process of absolute convergence is marked and significant negative coefficient, an indication of speed- reducing the economic gap of 4.8%, so that the time required in a process of reducing the gap from the initial gap was 14.17 years in 15 districts and cities in the province of Lampung Year 2015-2019.
EFFECT OF TRADE OPENNESS ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE INDEX IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA
Authors: Wicaksana Tania , Karsinah Karsinah
Published: February 2023

A possible solution to overcome the dilemma between trade openness and the environment can be done by adjusting the factors that might affect the environmental performance index. However, this can only be done if there is an established relationship between the influencing factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of trade openness, energy, technology, and population on the environmental performance index in Sub-Saharan Africa. This type of research is a quantitative research using panel data regression analysis tool. Trade openness, energy, and population have a positive and significant influence on the environmental performance index in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Development Model of Village Economic Potential Towards Independent Village in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Husen Amran , Kareng Baster Douglas
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify the economic potential of the agriculture, plantation, fisheries, tourism, and trade sectors in Central Lolada. This research is a descriptive study using primary data analysis through interviews with all village heads. In order to raise village competitiveness, mapping of local potential needs to identify and explore potential that can be done by the community it self so that it will be appropriate in village development because the village as a government (head and community) clearly understands the potential of both natural resources and available human resources. The results show that the plantation sector is the main commodity produced, while the fishery sector is still very concerned and needs a touch of policy. For the tourism sector, there is only one tourist destination managed by the government. Meanwhile, for the trade sector, it is dominated by household scale industries. The Covid-19 pandemic doesn't really interfere with people's production activities, there is only the trade sector because it's limited by policy.
Impact of International Sports Event on Local Businesses: Insight from the Stallholders and Official Partners of the 2018 Asian Games
Authors: Wikarya Uka , Widyasanti Amalia Adininggar , Revindo Mohamad Dian , Siregar Chairina Hanum , Dewi Calista Endrina
Published: February 2023

International mega sports events commanding massive public spending are expected to stimulate the economic development of the host country. This study aims to examine the impact of the 2018 Asian Games Jakarta-Palembang on local businesses, captured through the perspectives of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and official partners of the event. Primary data were collected through face-to-face survey administered using questionnaire during and after the event, yielding usable responses from 284 stallholders in Jakarta and Palembang venues and 19 official partners. The results show that the respondents hired additional workers during the event and they also generated additional sales, profit of which was partly used to scale up their businesses. However, future event can generate greater impact to local businesses with more effective socialization, simpler registration, and better stalls arrangements including more strategic location, better electricity and water supplies, and easier loading access to the venues.
Simultaneous Analysis: The Effect of Electricity Consumption on Human Development Index in ASEAN 5
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto - , Trinugroho Irwan , Susilowati Fitri
Published: February 2023

A high per capita electricity consumption in developed countries is also correlated with high numbers on the human development index. Several studies show the relationship between the level of electricity consumption on economic growth and vice versa. This study aims to explore the relationship between electricity consumption, Human Development Index (HDI), and inflation to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per Capita in ASEAN 5 countries. Using the simultaneous equation for the period 2012 to 2010 with the indirect least squares (ILS) analysis technique, it is found that electrical energy consumption has a positive effect on GDP per capita but HDI (Human Development Index) does not significantly affect GDP per Capita in ASEAN 5 countries. Meanwhile, the obtained inflation variable does not affect GDP per Capita. Then, we develop the second model and third model to test the impact on GDP per capita, electricity per capita, and HDI. The second model HDI as the dependent variable is influenced by the level of electricity consumption per capita and GDP per capita. This result proves that HDI is not influenced significantly by GDP per capita but is influenced by electricity consumption per capita. The third model shows empirical evidence that GDP per capita and HDI affect the level of electricity consumption. The policy implication is that electricity consumption will increase along with the increase in economic growth. The government must be able to increase supply to fulfill the rising electricity demand.
Salud mental y actividades vitales en desplazados por la violencia en Villas de Aranjuez con el modelo de vida Roper-Logan-Tierney
Authors: Barrios Puerta Zorayda , Orgulloso Bautista Claudia Alejandra , Del Toro Rubio Moraima
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Describir el estado de salud mental y las actividades vitales en desplazados del barrio Villas de Aranjuez de la ciudad de Cartagena basado en la teoría de Nancy Roper en el año 2017.Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal con una población de 1.700 desplazados albergados en 2.500 viviendas de interés social en el barrio villas de Aranjuez (Cartagena), la muestra fue de 350 individuos, se les aplicó una encuesta estructurada y se realizó un análisis descriptivo a través del reporte de frecuencias absolutas y porcentajes. Resultados: Los desplazados fueron principalmente femeninos un 74% (259), con 30 a 39 años un 30,6% (107), conviven en unión libre 55,1% (193), católicos un 48,3% (169), bachilleres un 47,4% (166), trabajadores un 47,1% (165). El desplazamiento ocurrió entre 2000-2002 en un 43,1% (151), ocurriendo esto por amenaza personal o familiar en un 33,7% (118), por grupos paramilitares en un 56,3% (197) y por la guerrilla un 36,6% (128). Por lo tanto, los posibles cambios en la salud mental que la población presentó por la condición de desplazamiento fueron en su modo de vida en un 93,4% (241), la tristeza y el desasosiego en un 91,9% (237) y estrés en un 81,4% (210). Las actividades vitales no se han visto alterado entre la gran mayoría de esta población (normales en >90% de desplazados). Conclusiones: Los cambios negativos sobre la salud mental de los desplazados se dan entre aquellos que han padecido abusos sexuales y agresiones de tipo físico. En especial la presencia de tristeza y desasosiego, sensación de estrés y de abandono de parte del estado, sin embargo, las actividades vitales en general resultaron ser normales.
Comparison of energy properties of pellets from shells of different nut species
Authors: Trnka Juraj , Kantová Nikola Čajová , Holubčík Michal , Čaja Alexander , Najser Tomáš , Najser Jan
Published: February 2023

Bio-waste is a source of energy-rich material. Therefore, it can be used in further processes and efficiently utilized. Further processes of waste utilization include compressing them to pellets. However, this type of pellet often has a low bulk density, high ash content, low ash melting temperature, and low calorific value. This research dealt with the energy properties of peanut and pistachio nut shells that were pure or mixed with spruce sawdust in half proportion and compressed into pellets. As a continuation of previous research, the properties of these pellets prepared were measured and compared with pure spruce pellets and with pellets from walnut shells. The tested shell pellets had calorific values similar to wood pellets from spruce. However, mixing nut shells with spruce solved the problems of high ash content and low ash melting temperatures. The amount of wood present in the pellets resulted in increased ash melting temperatures and decreased the ash content.
Crime Proceeds Value Threshold in Extended Confiscation in the Light of the Principles of Legality and Proportionality and Rational Penal Policy
Authors: Bikelis Skirmantas
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the clause provided in the Lithuanian Criminal Code, which limits the court’s extended powers of confiscation in regard of crime proceeds of value less than EUR 12,500. The developing practice of the application of extended powers of confiscation in Lithuania makes this issue not only a matter of principle but also a practical one. The article analyzes to what extent such a precondition is compatible with the principle of legality and in particular the principle that rights do not arise from wrongdoing (Ex iniuria ius non oritur). Further, the author discusses the arguments justifying the discussed limitation to confiscate low-value crime proceeds – rational organisation of law enforcement resources, the principle of proportionality and a requirement of legal systematicity. The article concludes that the latter arguments are not always used accurately. The limitations of law enforcement resources ought to be regarded by providing authorities with discretion, not by limiting confiscation powers. The principle of proportionality and legal systematicity are hardly applicable in the discussion due to the specific legal nature of the confiscation powers. In parallel, the article concludes that the limitation of the minimum value of confiscatable crime proceeds is contrary to the European Union law – Directive 2014/42/EU.
Verbal derived stems and semantics of prefixed verbs in the earliest Lithuanian texts
Authors: Vanhala Otso
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the deverbal verb derivation by the means of the prefixes in the Old Lithuanian language, basing on the corpus of about 110 primary verbs and their approximately 460 derivates attested in the Evangelijos bei epistolos (Gospels and Epistles, ViE) and the Catechism (ViC) of Baltramiejus Vilentas, with additional data from other Prussian Old Lithuanian sources up to the year 1600.

By comparing the derived verbs with their bases occurring in the Old Lithuanian texts, the co-occurring morphological and semantical changes were found out. Attention is brought on the together co-occurring morphological and semantical changes used in deriving telic verbs from their often atelic bases, e. g. the loss of infinitive formants -ė- and -o-, as in giedoti ‘to sing’→ pragysti ‘to start to sing, to start to crow’, or the ablaut change in šaukti ‘to shout’ → prašukti ‘to cry out, to exclaim’. The change in telicity can be used to classify the derived verbs into aktionsart classes (e. g. ingressive/momentaneous, delimitative). The telic ingressive/momentaneous derivatives also have the nasal infix or -st- formant in the present tense.

This article shows that the non-prefixed verbs with ingressive or momentaneous meaning of the type gysti occur extremely rarely in the oldest Lithuanian texts, and are better seen as later de-prefixed derivatives of the type pragysti, i.e. pragysti → gysti. Similarly, the derived type pragiedoti is rare in Old Lithuanian as the prefixation is usually accompanied by the shortening of the infinitive stems in the derivatives of this semantic class, leading to pragysti, although the type pragiedoti also occurs. This has led to the formal patterning of the derivatives and base verbs into two new models similar to that of degti → sudegti, the two new patterns showing only a simple prefixation: gysti → pragysti and giedoti → pragiedoti.
Lexicographic Data on Dialects in the Lithuanian Language Resources Information System E-Language
Authors: Urbanavičienė Jolita
Published: February 2023

The article presents the Lithuanian Language Resources Information System E-Language, with a focus on those resources which include the lexicographic data on dialects: The Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language (DLL) and its three catalogues, namely The Main Catalogue, The Catalogue of New Additions, and The Catalogue of Dialects. The article addresses the modernized structure of the data from these lexicographic resources and its search system and discusses the problems faced by the developers of the system and their solutions. It is concluded that the development of E-Language marked a quantitative and qualitative improvement of its predecessor, the Lithuanian Language Resources Information System (LLRIS), which came to life in 2015: it was modernized on both a quantitative level (by integrating 3 dictionaries and 1 catalogue into the information system and creating 7 services) and a qualitative level (the availability, usability and integrity of Lithuanian language resources were improved). E-Language development process also accelerated the advancement of other electronic products and services: it contributed to solving the systemic problems of the Lithuanian font Palemonas, encouraged the appearance of the keyboard layout known as the Copenhagen Transcription, etc. One of the further tasks for the improvement of the information system E-Language could be the quantitative addition of integrated resources, as only a small part of the catalogues of The Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language is digitalized.
Maps of deep heat flow and geothermal resources in Ukraine http://gpimo.nas.gov.ua/en/node/1176
Authors: GORDIENKO V.V. , GORDIENKO I.V.
Published: February 2023

A technique for processing the material used to map the deep heat flow (HF) on the territory of Ukraine and constructing a map of geothermal resources on its basis is considered. We are talking about the deep (corrected) HF, since its error (determined by the differences in values at close points) is noticeably smaller than in the observed one, and only its values can be used to build thermal models of the earth's crust and upper mantle and solve the indicated applied problem. Due to the unique study of Ukraine in this parameter, which has been going on for almost 60 years, there are still significant fragments of the territory where the HF has not been determined. This is due to the lack of boreholes in such areas suitable for temperature measurements in the required depth interval with the required accuracy. Of course, any means of processing the experimental material in the territories adjacent to such white spots cannot completely replace a full-fledged study of HF within them. Nevertheless, the existing methods of geostatistics allow, by processing the available network of results, to ensure the construction of a map of the entire study area. In our case, the kriging technique was applied. The method works best inside a wrapper defined by peripheral data. In areas with a stable «wavelength» of HF anomalies, it is possible to fill in the gaps of the map without any problems. Naturally, with a noticeable smoothing of field variations. Most of the processed fragments of the map belonged to this type. A new edition of the description of the distribution of Ukraine's geoenergy resources is considered. We used a map of the deep heat flow processed by the kriging method and the construction of maps by region with the calculation of thermal conductivity at depths of up to 6 km at their contacts. This allowed to fill in the gaps in the network of experimental data and clarify the position and intensity of parameter anomalies in the southern part of the Carpathians, the north-eastern slope of the shield, in the Donbass and improve the overall assessment of geoenergy resources (up to 1.1 trillion tons of reference fuel). Geothermal energy from the deepest possible extraction interval (5.5—6.0 km) is about 26 times larger than the reserves of all fossil fuels in Ukraine.
Surgical Management of Congenital Lung Malformations
Authors: King Alice , Olutoye Oluyinka O. , Lee Timothy C. , Keswani Sundeep G.
Published: February 2023

Congenital lung malformations (CLMs) are commonly diagnosed prenatal lesions with varied natural history. Prenatal diagnosis and monitoring help to guide fetal interventions, delivery planning, and need for urgent perinatal surgical interventions. All prenatally diagnosed CLMs should be evaluated postnatally, typically with cross-sectional imaging, because many lesions persist despite the appearance of complete ‘regression’ in utero. Management of CLMs in asymptomatic infants weighs the surgical and anesthetic risk of prophylactic resection against the risk of expectant management, including the possibility of infection, malignant degeneration, and more complicated surgical resection later with loss of compensatory lung growth.
Hättest du die Titanic überlebt?
Authors: Wiegmann Silja
Published: February 2023

Am 10. April 1912 ging Elisabeth Walton Allen an Bord der „Titanic“, um ihr Hab und Gut nach England zu holen. Eines Nachts wurde sie von ihrer aufgelösten Tante geweckt, deren Kajüte unter Wasser stand. Wie steht es um Elisabeths Chancen und hätte man selbst das Unglück damals überlebt? Das Titanic-Orakel ist eine algorithmusbasierte App, die entsprechende Prognosen aufstellt und im Rahmen des Kurses „Data Science“ am Department Information der HAW Hamburg entstanden ist. Dieser Beitrag zeigt Schritt für Schritt, wie die App unter Verwendung freier Software entwickelt wurde. Code und Daten werden zur Nachnutzung bereitgestellt.
Buchrezension: „Abschlussarbeiten in der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft“ von Jutta Bertram
Authors: Haring Michael
Published: February 2023

Diese Rezension widmet sich dem Ratgeber „Abschlussarbeiten in der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft“ der Autorin Jutta Bertram. Nach einer Kurzvorstellung der Autorin befasst sich dieser Text näher mit dem Inhalt des Ratgebers, der Studierenden bei der Anfertigung ihrer Abschlussarbeit unterstützen soll, indem zahlreiche Tipps, etwa zur Themenfindung, der Methodenwahl, den Anforderungen an eine Abschlussarbeit sowie der Technik wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens bereitgestellt werden. Zur Auseinandersetzung mit dem Buch fließen auch die persönlichen Eindrücke des Rezensenten mit ein.
GPT-3: Die Zukunft studentischer Hausarbeiten oder eine Bedrohung der wissenschaftlichen Integrität?
Authors: Albrecht Inga
Published: February 2023

Mit dem Fortschritt künstlicher Intelligenzen sind auch progressive Sprachverarbeitungsmodelle auf den Markt gekommen. GPT-3 war nach seiner Veröffentlichung das leistungsstärkste Modell seiner Zeit.  Das Programm generiert Texte, die oft nicht von menschlich verfassten Inhalten zu unterscheiden sind. GPT-3s Größe und Komplexität ermöglichen es, dass es wissenschaftliche Artikel eigenständig schreiben und ausgeben kann, die laut Studien und Untersuchungen zum Bestehen von Universitätskursen ausreichen. Mit der Entwicklung solcher Künstlichen Intelligenzen, insbesondere auf Open Source-Basis, könnten Studierende in Zukunft studentische Hausarbeiten von Textgeneratoren schreiben lassen. Diese Arbeit beschäftigt sich einerseits mit dem Modell GPT-3 und seinen Fähigkeiten sowie Risiken. Andererseits wird die Frage thematisiert, wie Hochschulen und Universitäten in Zukunft mit maschinell verfassten Arbeiten umgehen können.
Auf dem Weg einer neuen Bibliothekspädagogik
Authors: Stroth Maria , Wildeisen Sarah
Published: February 2023

Bibliotheken sind Orte der Bereitstellung gesicherter Informationen, aber auch der Vermittlung und des Austausches. An diesen Orten des lebenslangen Lernens nimmt die bibliothekarische Bildungs- und Vermittlungsarbeit eine immer größere Schlüsselfunktion ein, die von den Mitarbeitenden pädagogische und didaktische Kompetenzen erfordert. Die Herausbildung einer eigenen Bibliothekspädagogik, vergleichbar etwa mit der Museumspädagogik ist erst dabei sich zu entwickeln. Den Fachdiskurs und die Entwicklung der letzten Jahre zeichnet der Artikel nach.
Perspektivwechsel: Studierende erforschen den Lernraum Hochschule
Authors: Gläser Christine
Published: February 2023

Der Beitrag stellt die Lernraumentwicklungen als relevantes Thema für Bibliotheken vor, das in die Lehre des BA Studiengang Bibliotheks- und Informationsmanagement mit dem Lehrformat des Forschenden Lernens integriert wird. Dabei werden die Studierenden zu Forschenden und nutzen dafür das ethnografische Methodenspektrum.
Rechtsprechung in 24 Sprachen: Der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union im Porträt
Authors: Verch Ulrike
Published: February 2023

Ob auf dem Gebiet des Urheberrechts, des Datenschutzes oder der Künstlichen Intelligenz, eine stetig wachsende Zahl an Rechtsvorschriften, die für Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen von besonderer Relevanz sind, werden nicht mehr im deutschen Bundestag verabschiedet, sondern von der Europäischen Union erlassen. Deswegen hat die Bedeutung der Rechtsprechung des obersten europäischen Gerichts mit wegweisenden Urteilen in den vergangenen Jahren kontinuierlich zugenommen. Der Beitrag stellt den Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union mit Sitz in Luxemburg in seiner Historie, Organisationsform und Funktionsweise näher vor und beleuchtet dabei auch für Bibliotheken und Informationseinrichtungen wichtige Urteile. Gezeigt wird auch, wie diese Urteile im Gerichtsportal InfoCuria recherchiert werden können.
Political Da’wah Strategy of Islamic Parties in Indonesia
Authors: Ishaq Ropingi El
Published: February 2023

This study aims to map the problems and da’wah efforts in political fields that need to be done in Indonesia. The study uses qualitative analytical method. The data sources in this study come from books, research results, documents of political da’wah activities, and other literary sources gained from literary method and review. The data analysis is done using da’wah theory. The results of this study describe that Islamic da’wah in Indonesia faces some challenges, which are, firstly, facing the decline of society’s trusts towards political institutions. Consequently, the state leadership’s legitimacy decreases. Secondly, Indonesia is facing demographic bonus. Thirdly, in global context, there are threats of energy and food crisis, global warming, and others. Meanwhile, the political reality found in this study shows that various political approaches from each existing Islamic parties created obstacles in uniting steps and synergy in da’wah. Therefore, Islamic da’wah in political fields needs to be done by Islamic parties by doing various strategic political agendas. Firstly, it could be done by presenting strong legitimate leadership from society. Secondly, the strategy is by mapping the potential and problems as well as sharing roles and tasks among the existing state elements. Thirdly, it is by building a system that can unite the steps comprehensively in managing the state life. This da’wah needs to be done so that the state and nation life management runs systematically that could realize righteous and prosperous society’s life.
Moderate Hajj: Management of Hajj Manasik Guidance Based on Religious Moderation
Authors: Marpudin Ade , Wasliman Iim , Hanafiah Hanafiah , Koswara Nandang
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and analyze the application of management and its functions in the guidance of religious moderation-based Hajj rituals at KBIHU Khazanah Mandiri Depok and Ibnu Aqil Bogor. This study uses descriptive-qualitative methods and approaches and data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The foundation of management theory is from Henry Fayol, the theory of religious moderation refers to the principle of wasathiyah from Yusuf Al Qardhawi, and the theory of independence from Steinberg. The study results show that the management functions from the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling stages in the guidance of Hajj rituals in both KBIHU have generally been implemented but have yet to be optimal. Several weaknesses include religious moderation material, independence, competency standards for prospective pilgrims, assessment in guidance, and visual aids. The results of this study recommend that the management of Hajj ritual guidance at KBIHU continues to be developed and optimized in the form of an integrated Hajj ritual guidance model based on religious moderation and quality-oriented.
Da'wah and Local Wisdom: Content Analysis of Da'wah Value in Wawacan Ma'dani Al-Mu'allim (WMM)
Authors: Rohanda Rohanda
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to present and describe the values of local wisdom based on the inner structure of the meaning of Wawacan Madani al-Mu'allim (WMM) and the intertextual relations with other texts as the hypogram text. The method used in this research is the content analysis method (tahlīl al-madhmūn) with the intertextuality approach of Riffatere's semiotic model. The research results show that WMM's wawacan script contains local wisdom values related to life and life. The WMM text has an intertextual relationship with previous texts, for example, with the Koran, Hadith, and Al-Ghazali's Bidayatul Hidayah book as the hypogram text or its reference source. The WMM manuscript contains teachings related to local wisdom values: live a simple, religious life, abstain from disgraceful acts, maintain personal and environmental hygiene, improve transcendental communication networks, and maintain a clean heart (tazkiyah an-qalbi), and everything has its uniqueness. The text and contents of the WMM manuscript have an intertextual relationship with the al-Qur'an, al-Hadith, and al-Ghazali's book Bidayat al-Hidayah.
Aloperine inhibits RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation via suppressing the MAPK signaling pathways
Authors: Wu Xiang , Fu Caiyun , He Xuefeng , Wang Shaolei
Published: February 2023

To figure out the molecular mechanism of aloperine (ALO) on receptor activator of nuclear factor (NF)-kappa-B (κb) ligand (RANKL)-caused osteoclast differentiation. The histopathological analysis and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining assays were applied to check the extent of bone loss of the femur. Then, the protein expressions of nitric oxide synthase 2, glutathione reductase, nuclear erythroid 2-related factor 2, heme oxygenase-1, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 1, and catalase were checked in RAW264.7, a macrophage cell line, by enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay and Western blot analysis. Further, the TRAP staining and quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay were applied to characterize the level of RAW264.7 osteoclast differentiation. Besides, Western blot assay was used to check the protein expressions of extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), and P38 in RAW264.7. Finally, ERK activation blocker U0126 was used to inhibit mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway to determine the effect of MAPK signaling pathway on RAW264.7 osteoclast differentiation. In this study, the results demonstrated that ALO could inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced bone loss in vivo in a dose-dependent manner, with significant inhibitory effects at high doses. Further research indicated that ALO could inhibit RANKL-induced oxidative stress and osteoclast differentiation of RAW264.7. Then, ALO could inactivate MAPK signaling pathway. Finally, the results showed that inhibition of MAPK signaling pathway could increase ALO inhibition of RANKL-caused osteoclast differentiation. ALO inhibits RANKL-caused osteoclast differentiation by suppressing the MAPK signaling pathways.
Economia circular e environment social and governance em empresas listadas no índice de sustentabilidade empresarial
Authors: Szmuszkowicz Marcelo , Pereira Raquel Da Silva , Machado Junior Celso
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta pesquisa que objetivou analisar as práticas de Economia Circular e de Environment Social and Governance adotadas pelas empresas listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE) da Bolsa Brasil Balcão (B3). Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa é de natureza aplicada, caracterizada como exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e do tipo documental. Na condição de empresas em destaque para a sustentabilidade observou-se que uma parcela significativa das empresas (41,38%) que compuseram o Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial não apresenta sequer a menção do termo Economia Circular em seus relatórios de desempenho. E, mesmo as empresas que apresentam o termo Economia Circular em seus relatórios, o fazem sem expressar o desempenho esperado e o obtido, não explicitando assim a adequação de suas ações. Nas empresas que manifestaram o termo Economia Circular em seus relatórios, as ações apresentadas guardaram estrita ligação com a perspectiva ambiental e social, estabelecendo adjacências entre as práticas de Economia Circular e Environment Social and Governance.
When the doors open: implications of COVID-19 and the work-family interface for women entrepreneurs
Authors: Lima Duarte Pontes Thayanne , Leitão Dinis Anabela Do Rosario
Published: February 2023

The crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected women, placing them at the waves' center of unpaid work overload. Based on feminist and role theories, this qualitative study examines the motivations and experiences of women who decided to start a business during an overload period of family responsibilities and economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19 and the consequences of this action for the work-family interface. The results obtained that the woman's decision to undertake during the measures of social isolation caused a conflict of roles. Furthermore, it was possible to notice that, although these women make a great effort to balance all functions, the lack of family support and the cohabitation of professional and family tasks within the domestic environment can be perceived as a factor in the aggravation of a family-work conflict. This research enriches the understanding of the COVID 19 pandemic effects on women's work-family balance with entrepreneurial attitudes and behavior.
Análise reflexiva acerca das alternativas de redução de custos ambientais por meio da adoção das tecnologias da indústria 4.0 mediadas pelas ferramentas Design Thinking e Cooper´s Stage Gate
Authors: Schreiber Dusan
Published: February 2023

Em face do esgotamento do modelo tradicional de crescimento e desenvolvimento econômico, foi concebido o conjunto de diretrizes e orientações para o desenvolvimento sustentável, cujo mote central consiste na mitigação de impactos ambientais. Considerando que dentre os agentes econômicos, com maior risco poluidor, destacam-se as organizações industriais, maioria de novas determinações legais promulgadas com o objetivo de prevenir os riscos ambientais, impuseram limites às práticas organizacionais e exigiram adoções de medidas, que demandaram investimentos, por vezes expressivos, bem como implicaram no surgimento de custos e despesas para a manutenção dos mesmos. Ao mesmo tempo, novas tecnologias propiciaram alternativas para contribuir para a mitigação de custos ambientais, com destaque para as tecnologias da indústria 4.0. Destarte, evidenciou-se a necessidade de criar sistemas organizacionais para registrar, monitorar e gerenciamento dos referidos valores, a saber, de investimento, custos, despesas e também receitas. O objetivo deste trabalho, elaborado em formato de ensaio teórico, analítico e reflexivo, é analisar as alternativas de redução de custos ambientais, em organizações industriais, em decorrência da adoção de tecnologias da indústria 4.0, processo mediado por ferramentas como Design Thinking e Cooper´s Stage-Gate.
Distanciamento Social no Brasil: Questões Sociodemográficas e a COVID-19
Authors: Iwaya Gabriel Horn , Cardoso Janaína Gularte , Medeiros da Silva Pablo Marlon , De Sousa Júnior João Henriques
Published: February 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar como os fatores sociodemográficos influenciam, favorável e desfavoravelmente, as crenças comportamentais, normativas e de controle acerca da adoção do distanciamento social. O método empregado foi o de levantamento on-line com amostragem não probabilística. A pesquisa contou com 786 participantes brasileiros, majoritariamente residentes na região Sul do país. Os resultados evidenciam que a distribuição das atitudes varia em função do sexo biológico e da faixa etária; a distribuição das normas subjetivas varia em função do sexo biológico e da faixa etária; e a distribuição do controle comportamental percebido varia em função da faixa etária, da escolaridade e da renda. Isso significa que mulheres, pessoas mais velhas, com maior nível educacional e com renda mais elevada são mais favoráveis à adoção do distanciamento social. Já homens, jovens, pessoas com menor nível educacional e renda mais baixa tendem a ser menos favoráveis. Essas informações podem servir para que as organizações públicas e privadas promovam o desenvolvimento de estratégias para a permanência do distanciamento físico da população no Brasil.
Proposta de Instrumento de Avaliação da Gestão da Atividade de Inovação
Authors: Resende Junior Pedro Carlos , Romero Fernando Carlos Cabrita , Montezano Lana
Published: February 2023

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar uma proposta de instrumento de avaliação da gestão da atividade de inovação. Para construção do instrumento foi identificado como as atividades de inovação foram implementadas em 14 organizações de alto desempenho do Brasil, Chile, Espanha e Portugal, na percepção de seus especialistas e lideranças organizacionais. Também, foram considerados os requisitos de gestão da inovação presentes em oito prêmios e normas de inovação e nos modelos de excelência da gestão dos seguintes países: Argentina; Brasil; Chile; Colômbia; Estados Unidos; Europa; e, México. A pesquisa utilizou-se de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa para gerar e validar a escala, com uso de análise documental, revisão da literatura, entrevistas, que foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo para gerar a versão inicial de 74 itens agrupados em oito dimensões. Adotou-se a validação de conteúdo (CVC) com sete juízes especialistas acadêmicos e/ou mercadológicos no construto, permitindo consolidar a proposta com 42 itens referentes a gestão da atividade de inovação. Como resultado é apresentado um instrumento validado de avaliação da gestão da atividade de inovação.
Suicídio e luto no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19: análise psicossocial dos atravessamentos de gênero e religião
Authors: Da Silva Vardilei Ribeiro , Paula Blanches De , Franco Clarissa De
Published: February 2023

Este artigo traz uma análise psicossocial dos fenômenos do luto e do suicídio no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19, considerando os recortes de gênero e religião. Apresentamos uma discussão sobre luto e pandemia, seguida de uma análise de dados que se referem a suicídio e gênero, fechando com um debate que articula estes elementos. O objetivo principal do texto é refletir sobre as marcas sociais e psicológicas que a morte e algumas de suas dimensões como o suicídio e o luto deixaram nas relações, em especial as de gênero, a partir da situação pandêmica, demonstrando como são necessários espaços de conscientização coletiva sobre o tema, tanto na vida pública, quanto no âmbito acadêmico, que carece de mais pesquisas que articulam marcadores sociais e a morte.
Outros temas: Apresentação
Authors: Santos Naira Pinheiro dos
Published: February 2023

Apresentação de outros temas vol 28 n2, 2022
Gênero, trabalho e trabalhadoras pela ótica do cuidado: fronteiras, desigualdades, significações e identidades
Authors: Santos Naira Pinheiro dos
Published: February 2023

Resenha de: GUIMARÃES, Nadya Araujo; HIRATA, Helena Sumiko. O Gênero do Cuidado: Desigualdades Significações e Identidades. Cotia, SP: Ateliê Editorial, 2020.
Vozes de mulheres evangélicas acerca da psicoterapia no Rio de Janeiro: ética e disputas
Authors: Maciel Rebecca Ferreira Lobo Andrade , Mattos Amana Rocha
Published: February 2023

Este artigo aborda a complexa temática da prática profissional da psicologia e suas aproximações e tensionamentos com a inserção religiosa dos profissionais psi. Para isso, foram analisadas entrevistas semiestruturadas acerca de seus processos terapêuticos realizadas com cinco mulheres evangélicas que já haviam se submetido à psicoterapia. O material traz a demanda das entrevistadas de falarem sobre as implicações éticas de terem passado por psicólogos que se diziam religiosos. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar esta demanda e articular com os debates levantados pelo Conselho Federal de Psicologia acerca da ética da profissão. Com isso, o material analisado mostrou-se fértil para pensarmos as disputas entre as sujeitas religiosas e os discursos dogmáticos que eram trazidos por esses “psicólogos cristãos” em seus atendimentos.
Uma reflexão sobre o empoderamento da mulher a partir da experiência de um retiro de meditação budista
Authors: França Nirvana De Oliveira Moraes Galvão de , Chinaglia Magda Loureiro Motta
Published: February 2023

A pandemia de COVID-19 afetou profundamente o cotidiano, pois seu enfrentamento impôs severas medidas de isolamento e distanciamento social. As pessoas foram confinadas nas residências e apenas profissionais de serviços essenciais mantiveram o trabalho externo. O trabalho e a educação adaptaram-se à forma remota. O trabalho feminino, já caracterizado pela dupla jornada, viu-se ampliado, os casos de violência doméstica e mortes maternas  se elevaram. Neste cenário, a espiritualidade emergiu como forma de assegurar estabilidade mental, e a meditação apresentou-se como ferramenta de saúde mental e de empoderamento feminino. Para este trabalho realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, e sobre a meditação e seu potencial de empoderamento, analisou-se o retiro virtual realizado pela Associação Buddha-Dharma entre janeiro e março de 2021.
Szkoła miejscem wychowania człowieka moralnie przyzwoitego i szlachetnego
Authors: Kluz Marek
Published: February 2023

W zarysowanej wizji zwrócono uwagę na wychowanie człowieka moralnie przyzwoitego i szlachetnego realizowane w środowisku szkolnym. Po rodzinie to dobra szkoła odgrywa istotną rolę w formacji człowieka moralnie dobrego. Szkoła jest powołana, by każdemu człowiekowi dać szansę kształtowania własnej osobowości, swego życia intelektualnego, moralnego i duchowego, co jest niezbędnym warunkiem twórczego włączenia się jednostki w funkcjonowanie społeczeństwa. W tej perspektywie każda szkolna placówka powinna być dla wszystkich — nauczycieli i uczniów — autentyczną wspólnotą, na kształt wielkiej rodziny wychowawczej, w której każdy spotyka się z szacunkiem, niezależnie od swoich zdolności i możliwości intelektualnych. Szkoła, oprócz animowania rozwoju intelektualnego, kulturowego, społecznego i zawodowego człowieka, powinna przekazywać wartości i zasady moralne oraz autentycznie wspierać harmonijny rozwój osoby ludzkiej. Aby mogła wypełnić swoją funkcję wychowawczą, musi istnieć odpowiednie prawodawstwo cywilne, zaś wszyscy tworzący środowisko szkolne powinni posiadać właściwe rozumienie wolności w dziedzinie wychowania. Tylko to może zapewnić harmonijny proces dojrzewania człowieka w pełni przyzwoitego i szlachetnego, którego nie zwiedzie żaden sytuacjonizm moralny.
Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus in the KhoiSan Karoo Conservancy, Northern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Meléndez-Arteaga Josu , Blanco Jon , Ferreira PC , Nuttall Rick J , Oschadleus H Dieter , Underhill Les G
Published: February 2023

We report the occurrence of a Red-billed Oxpecker Buphagus erythrorhynchus at the New Holme Nature Lodge, Hanover, Northern Cape, South Africa. Sightings were made over the period 4 May to 3 September 2022.
Implementasi Buku Materi Bahasa Arab-Inggris dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa pada Anak Usia Dini Kelompok A di KB-RA. Perwanida Ketintang Surabaya
Authors: Alfian Nuril Laily Abror  , Imam Syafi'i  , Irfan Tamwifi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation, the strengths and the weaknesses of Arabic-English textbooks in language learning in early childhood group A in KB-RA. Perwanida Ketintang Surabaya. The results show that the implementation of outdoor learning. Students are asked to listen and pay attention to the teacher when exemplifying the vocabulary or sentences being studied. Students are able to focus and give respond to the explanations when the teacher gives questions to all students, students answer the teacher's questions together using Arabic or English. These activities are carried out repeatedly. Then, the teacher asks one of the students randomly to do reinforcement by asking students about the language learned today. The advantages of Arabic-English textbooks are as follows: students are able to explore their vocabularies or sentences in Arabic and English, able to increase children's motivation to learn, contain interesting learning materials, make it easy for teachers. This book is prepared based on the needs of early childhood, contains interesting illustrations, based on linguistic aspects and contains the materials that are taught, namely Arabic and English. While the weakness of this book is that there is no written evaluation/assessment for students, how to present the book is not completed with media, students cannot repeat learning the material at home using this book and some students still have lack focus when having classes
Model Penilaian Pembelajaran Daring Saat Pandemi di RA Perwanida Surabaya
Authors: Ilun Mualifah  , Silatur Rohma  , Miftakhul Jannah  , Zayyana Zahrotul Fitri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the learning assessment model applied in the RA Perwanida Ketintang Surabaya institution during online learning. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research. The data collection techniques used were participatory observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman's analysis, and the data validity was tested using the triangulation method. The results of the study found that RA Perwanida Surabaya used a goal-oriented assessment model and a conformity assessment model. The conclusion of this research shows that in RA Perwanida Surabaya, the assessment is carried out using the following assessment instruments: anecdotal notes, work results and checklists. The assessment is carried out with a goal-oriented model and a suitability model.
Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini Melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Ilmi Sabrina Khoirunnisa
Published: February 2023

This article aims to determine the benefits of traditional children's games in the formation of early childhood character. This is motivated by the phenomenon of changes in children's playing activities today, which more often play modern games that are synonymous with the use of technology such as video games and online games. As a result, traditional children's games began to be forgotten and became foreign to children. In addition, the level of addiction to modern games in children is also high so that it has a bad effect on children's habits and behavior. This paper describes the impact that occurs in children when addicted to playing games which results in the character that will be awakened in early childhood. In addition, it also compares the influence of modern games with traditional games on the formation of early childhood character. Restoring traditional children's games as children's games today can be an alternative to create a generation of superior characters.
Pengaruh Loose Parts Play Terhadap Pengenalan Konsep Angka Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Mutiara Ceria Pasaman Barat
Authors: Utami Cici Putri , Eliza Delfi
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated because by the low recognition of the concepts of number in children aged 5-6 years. The research objective is to determine the effect of loose parts play on the introdution of the concepts of number for children aged 5-6 years. This type of research uses a quasy experimental. The average result of the pre-test eksperimental class: 17,7 and post-test: 23,1. While the pre-test control class:18,6 and post-test: 22,1. For the difference in the average result of the experimental class is 5,4 and the control class is 3,5. The research as conducted for 4 weeks. The research was carried out in two classes, class B1 experimen and B2 the control class. On the hypothesis test with an independent sample t-test the sig (2-tailed) of 0,06 is less than 0,05 has an effect of 1,4. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of loose parts play activities for the introduction of the concepts of number for children aged 5-6 years is very effective in being used in Mutiara Ceria West Pasaman.