bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Donu Bani Ferdinand , Simangunsong Frans
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how the role of penal mediation as an alternative in solving environmental crimes outside the court, as well as to determine the construction of penal mediation as an alternative to solving environmental crime cases. Environmental quality degradation is often the result of human actions that are not commendable. Irresponsible and careless actions of humans who pollute and damage the environment are the most fundamental problems regarding difficulties in environmental management. Enforcement of environmental law by means of criminal law has so far been constrained by difficulties in proving that in the end there has been no resolution in several existing environmental cases. Apart from that, proving environmental crimes with criminal penalties requires high human resources and technology. Therefore, the application of penal mediation in resolving environmental crime cases must be carried out because it is beneficial for the environment and in line with the law that lives and develops in a society that already has a mechanism for settling cases through negotiations or deliberations to reach an agreement. This research method uses normative legal research using a statutory approach. The results of the analysis of this study show that penal mediation is an alternative to solving environmental crime cases that are carried out theoretically and more efficiently. Therefore, penal mediation can be used as an alternative solution to environmental crime cases.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Peluncur Terhadap Pengelolaan Sampah Antariksa Dalam Kerangka Hukum Internasional
Authors: Fitrah Aulia Zahra , Michael Tomy
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the responsibilities of launching states in the management of space debris within the framework of International law. The advancement of technology has given rise to a new form of technology known as space technology, or commonly referred to as human-made space objects. The presence of these space objects has had a positive impact on human life on Earth, but it has also undeniably created new challenges in the form of environmental changes in outer space due to the accumulation of space debris resulting from space activities. With an increasing number of human-made space objects being launched into space, there is a risk of space debris accumulation in Earth's orbit, potentially threatening the safety and sustainability of space activities. Currently, there is no specific international regulation governing the management of space debris, which can lead to ambiguity in the responsibilities of states regarding space debris management. Therefore, this research employs a normative approach by examining various legal documents related to space activities, with a focus on the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Uses of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies, 1967 (Outer Space Treaty 1967) and the Convention on International Liability for Damage Caused by Space Objects (Liability Convention 1972). The objective of this research is to determine whether states bear responsibility for the management of space debris.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terkait Gugatan Nomor 284/G/Tf/2023/Ptun Jakarta Atas Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 11 Tahun 2022 Dari Perspektif Unsur Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Palapessy Carolene Agatha , Kohir Karina , Gitta Helga , Paselle Enos
Published: March 2024

The release of Minister of Trade Regulation Number 11 of 2022 then invited a lot of controversy and protests, one of which was the emergence of lawsuits from several palm oil companies including PT. Wilmar Nabati Indonesia is famous for producing Sania and Fortune cooking oils which are sold both in supermarkets and markets in Indonesia. The purpose of issuing this regulation is to overcome the phenomenon of scarce oil, because with it the price of oil will become expensive but in terms of quantity it will appear because the price is high due to the HET not being regulated in Minister of Trade Regulation Number 11 of 2022. This research was analyzed using data method techniques. descriptive qualitative with library research data collection techniques on secondary data which is then carried out by reducing and interpreting the data. The aim of this research is to review juridically the lawsuit regarding Minister of Trade Regulation Number 11 of 2022 from the perspective of the elements of state administration decisions. This Minister of Trade Regulation is appropriate to be brought to the Jakarta PTUN (State Administrative Court) by PT. Wilmar Nabati Indonesia as the plaintiff with the Minister of Trade Zulkifli Hasan as the defendant. The Minister of Trade Regulation is not worth challenging because the KTUN has given rise to legal consequences. This is based on Article 53 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 9 of 2004 concerning PTUN which states that the law can be traced through the absence of legal losses. Direct and real losses can be traced if the KTUN in question has a relationship with a person or civil legal entity.
Kajian Hukum Otonomi Daerah Terhadap Pemekaran Empat Provinsi Baru Di Papua
Authors: Khoyron Nasir Tomi , Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: March 2024

The expansion of new provinces in Papua has been carried out, signed, and stipulated by the Indonesian Minister of Home Affairs.as many as four provinces have been added to the order administrative division of provinces in Indonesia, including: Mountainous Papua Provines, Southwest Papua, South Papua, and Central Papua. With the implementation of four new provinces in Indonesia to balance economic equality in the Papua region and provide regional autonomy freedom which is respected for Papuans who wish to form new provinces on the Papua Island where the Papua region is still so very large that it is sufficient to meet the welfare and living needs of all Papuans what is in it. Therefore the Indonesian government has established a regional autonomy policy within the Papua region to expand the island of Papua from previous two provinces to six provinces. The research method used by author is normative juridical research which includes four main theories, namely region autonomy theory, legal sovereignty theory, state sovereignty theory, theological theory. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact obtained by residents and the causes of Papuan’s desire on the expansion of new provinces in its territory and to find out the implementation of regional autonomy legal for the four new provinces in Papua. In the future, we hope that expansion of new provinces in Papua can produce a sense of justice and realize share properity in Papua.
Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Internasional pada Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina
Authors: Utomo Haryo Raksoko
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the rules and sanctions that can be imposed on violations of international human rights in the event of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The method used in this research is normative legal research, which is research by examining laws and regulations, legal concepts, and legal theories to be applied to a particular problem. The result of this research is to find out the efforts that can be made by all countries in the world in order to stop ongoing violations of international human rights in the event of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The military invasion launched by Russia into Ukraine has had consequences that violate international human rights principles. These violations include attacks on Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, violations of civil rights, and the unlawful use of military force. Non-compliance with international law resulting from this invasion has had serious humanitarian impacts, including loss of life, displacement, and damage to infrastructure. In the context of international law, this invasion raises questions regarding the upholding of human rights principles and compliance with the laws of war. The acts of military aggression carried out by Russia are contrary to a number of international treaties governing state sovereignty and the prohibition of the use of military force without legal authorization. This situation has given rise to debate and emphasis on the need to enforce rules that protect human rights and global justice.
Eksepsi Error in Persona terhadap Gugatan Hak Waris Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif di Indonesia pada Pengadilan Tinggi Agama
Authors: Amelia Musnadi Rosena , Artaji Artaji
Published: March 2024

Praktek pada proses beracara perdata sesuai dengan aturan formil yang berlaku dimungkinkan terjadi cacat hukum dalam proses pelaksanaannya seperti adanya error in persona dapat diartikan sebagai kekeliruan atas orang yang diajukan sebagai tergugat pada surat gugatan atau terdakwa melalui surat dakwaan seperti dalam Putusan Nomor 142/Pdt.G/202/1PT A.MKS Jo. Nomor 920/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Skg. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam Penelitian ini, yakni mengenai eksepsi error in persona yang diajukan oleh Para Pembanding dalam gugatan hak waris Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Nomor 142/Pdt.G/202/1PT A.MKS ditinjau berdasarkan Hukum Acara Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta bagaiman pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus eksepsi error in persona yang berdasarkan Hukum Acara Perdata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder. Penelitian termasuk penelitian normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis yang menjelaskan gambaran analisis Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Nomor 142/Pdt.G/202/1PT A.MKS dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan yakni pertama Putusan MA Nomor 142/Pdt.G/202/1PT A.MKS jo Nomor 920/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Skg merupakan putusan sengketa waris. Eksepsi error in persona yang diajukan oleh Para Tergugat terkait penetapan salah Turut Tergugat ditolak oleh Hakim dengan pertimbangan status Turut Tergugat termasuk ahli waris menurut hukum Islam. Kedua, alasan hakim menolak eksepsi error in persona para pembanding yakni karena hakim akan memeriksanya dalam pokok perkara, seharusnya eksepsi error in persona sebagai eksepsi prosesual diperiksa terlebih dahulu terkait syarat formil gugatan sebelum pokok perkara. Apabila gugatan dinyatakan cacat formil termasuk error in persona, seharusnya dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima dan tidak boleh diperiksa lebih lanjut.
Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Post-Truth dan VUCA: Mengembangkan Kritisisme dan Keterampilan Pemikiran Kritis
Authors: Yusuf M.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in developing criticism and critical thinking skills in the post-truth era, which is part of the VUCA era. The circulation of unreliable information characterizes the post-truth era and is often spread through social media, creating a Volatile, Uncertain, Complex, and Ambiguous (VUCA) environment. In this context, IRE has an important role in helping students develop robust criticism and critical thinking skills to differentiate between facts and opinions and analyze information wisely. This study uses a literature review method to explore literature related to IRE in the post-truth era. The results of this study show that IRE can help students understand the importance of criticism and critical thinking in accordance with Islamic values and teachings in dealing with unreliable information. The development of criticism and critical thinking skills through IRE provides a strong foundation for students to filter information wisely, understand religion more deeply, and construct a more accurate and meaningful point of view in the post-truth era.
Filme, Musik, Literatur, Remix: Was das Urheberrecht für den Schulunterricht gestattet
Authors: Kreutzer Till
Published: March 2024

Im Urheberrecht gibt es einige Erlaubnisse, die Lehrerinnen wie Schülern gleichermaßen für den Unterricht zu Gute kommen. Wir erklären gesetzliche Regeln, u.a. um Filme und Videos zu zeigen, Musik und Gedichte aufzuführen sowie Remixes und Mashups zu kreieren. Außerdem erläutern wir, was das Urheberrecht zu Homeschooling und Online-Speicherdiensten sagt.
Prioritization of the Requirements Formulated in the European Standard EN 206 in Assessment of Concrete Quality - Multicriteria Analysis Using the AHP Method
Authors: Skrzypczak Izabela , Leśniak Agnieszka , Jasiński Radosław , Natividade Eduardo
Published: March 2024

The technological process of ready-mixed concrete production, which is designed to ensure the quality of concrete and the durability of the constructed buildings in accordance with the European Standard EN 206, consists of several stages. In this standard, to ensure the stability of both the concrete production process itself and its individual stages, appropriate requirements have been formulated. Some of these requirements pertain to the on line stage of the production process, and some to the off-line stage. Some of these requirements, if not properly controlled, can disrupt the stability of the production process and also negatively impact the quality and durability of concrete structures. The article analyzes the significance of these standard requirements. For this purpose, the AHP method was used, and the Pareto principle was applied to interpret the results. The AHP analysis showed that three out of seven requirements have the most significant impact on the quality of concrete and concrete structures. These are: the constituents of concrete, the limitations for concrete composition, and the delivery of fresh concrete. The applied Pareto principle confirmed their dominant role. These three criteria account for almost 80% of the importance in ensuring the quality of concrete.
La Universidad de Concepción del Uruguay: primera casa de estudios superiores universitarios íntegramente de la provincia de Entre Ríos.
Authors: Mangeón Marcela
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo intenta dar cuenta del nacimiento de la primera Universidad creada íntegramente en la Provincia de Entre Ríos, específicamente en la ciudad de Concepción del Uruguay, haciendo hincapié en el origen dado por la Asociación Educacionista “La Fraternidad” que opera sus funciones a través de las Asambleas Ordinarias y Extraordinarias de sus socios, para la toma de todas las decisiones institucionales. A través de los apartados que componen el mismo se deja huella de la historia que da vida a la entidad, el advenimiento comunitario y solidario del que parte y los procesos que a lo largo de los años la han posicionado con altos estándares en la provincia, la región y la nación.
Autorretrato subjetivo: adaptação de uma proposta de produção artística do formado presencial ao formato remoto
Authors: Suarez Adriana Rodrigues
Published: March 2024

O presente texto é um relato de experiência sobre a produção artística intitulada Autorretrato Subjetivo, adaptada ao contexto da educação no formato remoto, devido a Pandemia COVID19. Esta prática artística foi proposta aos acadêmicos do 1º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais, na disciplina de Pintura I como instrumento de avaliação. Tem como objetivo apresentar a Disciplina de Pintura I, de caráter prático/presencial em formato remoto, a qual foi adaptada, superando as barreiras do distanciamento social. Desta forma, ofertou aos acadêmicos um processo formativo qualificado até que a disciplina possa retornar ao formato presencial. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, no período de março a maio de 2020.  O aporte teórico utilizado destacamos Suassuna (2011), Bachelard (2000), Lagnado (1994), Silva (2008), Linhares; Loureiro; Alcântara (2017). A produção artística do Autorretrato Subjetivo apresentou resultados satisfatórios, mesmo em formato remoto, em que os acadêmicos puderam concluir a produção, a partir das reflexões sobre seus valores morais e éticos, seus anseios em relação ao curso de Licenciatura em Artes Visuais, tornando-se um instrumento viável para o momento vivido.
Cuidados educacionais especializados e tecnologias assistivas para alunos do espectro autista de altas habilidades
Authors: Silva Glaziele Campbell da , Medeiros Evane de Oliveira , Vieira Junior Niltom
Published: March 2024

Considerando o contexto da educação especial sob a perspectiva da educação inclusiva, este artigo tem a finalidade de discutir o uso de tecnologias assistivas (TA) no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos do espectro autista de altas habilidades. Inicialmente, para um panorama geral, foi aplicado um questionário, pela ferramenta Formulários Google, a profissionais que atuam no Atendimento Educacional Especializado no Brasil. Sua divulgação foi realizada, de forma ampla, nas redes sociais e, também, por e-mail destinado a contatos estratégicos de instituições de ensino da Educação Básica. A partir das respostas colhidas de 32 profissionais de nove estados brasileiros (Maranhão, Tocantins, Espírito Santo, Paraná, São Paulo, Bahia, Ceará, Rio Grande do Sul e Minas Gerais), constata-se que parte dos educadores não têm claro o conceito de TA. Por outro lado, as respostas apontam que há um grande esforço desses profissionais em utilizá-las associadas a outros recursos pedagógicos e alguns afirmam que foi possível usá-las durante o ensino remoto imposto pela pandemia da COVID-19. Portanto, conseguimos colher das respostas vários exemplos de TAs em uso nas respectivas escolas e apresentar uma relação dessas TAs acrescida de outras encontradas por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica direcionadas aos alunos do espectro autista de altas habilidades.
Adolescência e juventude: construções e multiplicidades
Authors: Fonseca José Henrique Monteiro da , Bertoloto José Serafim , Anjos Degmar Francisco dos
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo pretende uma reflexão frente ao tema Adolescência e Juventude, bem como de alguns conceitos em torno deste tão relevante assunto e período vivenciado pelo ser humano ao seu próprio modo e em suas distintas condições. Intenta-se aqui, frente aos conceitos em observação, apresentar a juventude, seus dramas, sofrimentos e desafios na contemporaneidade pela ótica de algumas obras do artista plástico norueguês Edward Munch, cujos trabalhos e expressões retratam também a juventude de seus dias, bem como, sua sexualidade, trabalho, vulnerabilidades, seus sofrimentos, desolações e suas paixões. Para isso, utilizam-se bibliografias que transitam em torno dos conceitos de juventude e suas diversidades. Faz-se também o uso iconográfico para reflexões artístico-histórico visando uma aproximação da captura poética e imagética de Munch diante da juventude de seu tempo.  Por último, este trabalho, traz uma rápida discussão sobre a corresponsabilidade institucional e social que temos enquanto sociedade e escola perante nossa juventude, seu desenvolvimento, suas multiplicidades, sexualidades e vulnerabilidades no ambiente escolar e de ensino.
Atravessando o espelho de Orlan
Authors: Piazza Rosana Dalla
Published: March 2024

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre a performance A Arte Carnal o manifesto de Orlan,, um trabalho de autorretrato tendo como foco de investigação a compreensão a respeito dos  processos de reconfiguração do estatuto do corpo por meio da aproximação da arte com a tecnologia e a estética da desconstrução corporal. O corpo enquanto corporeidade é a existência subjetiva do sujeito e através deste corpo que é possível perceber o mundo e relacionar-se com os outros. Para esta proposta reflexiva, abordam-se as representações que exploram e problematizam as relações do corpo feminino transformado em objeto pela arte, no qual são incorporados elementos não naturais, como próteses, cirurgias plásticas, manipulação da imagem por programas de computador, entre outros. Destaca-se, nessa abordagem, a trajetória artística de Orlan, cujas obras são aqui analisadas a partir da compreensão do corpo como consequência de conflitos sociais e lugar de questões a respeito dos discursos sobre sexualidade, gênero, subjetividade e identidade.
Molecular and cellular basis of life cycle transition provides new insights into ecological adaptation in jellyfish
Authors: Li Yongxue , Peng Saijun , Liu Yali , Sun Ke , Wu Longjun , Yu Zhangyi , He Kai , Ma Yuanqing , Wang Fanghan , Xu Pengzhen , Li Junyu , Sun Tingting , Zheng Huiwen , Ye Lijing , Wang Lei , Hao Wenjin , Zhao Jianmin , Lin Qiang , Chen Kai , Dong Zhijun
Published: March 2024

Jellyfish are renowned for their complex life cycles and important ecological and evolutionary position. The unique transition from the sessile polyp to motile medusa stages is a key process determining a switch in jellyfish behaviour and regulating the formation of jellyfish blooms. Here, we presented a comprehensive cell atlas spanning four successive life cycle stages during the polyp-to-medusa transition in the scyphozoan jellyfish Aurelia coerulea. Moreover, we characterised the variation in cell composition and gene expression patterns during the phase transition, especially in the neuromuscular system. We found several previously unreported cell types that potentially underpin the complex swimming behaviour of jellyfish. Furthermore, we discovered the pivotal role of HOX1 in modulating the genesis of striated muscles in A. coerulea. Collectively, this study provides valuable insights into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the complex life cycle transition and helps to advance our understanding of ecological adaptation in jellyfish.
HACIA UN FUTURO SALUDABLE: ESTRATEGIAS PARA LA SOSTENIBILIDAD EN EL SISTEMA DE SALUD ECUATORIANO
Authors: Agusto Álvarez María José
Published: March 2024

Prologo En este recorrido literario, nos sumergimos en las páginas de "Hacia un Futuro Saludable: Estrategias para la Sostenibilidad en el Sistema de Salud Ecuatoriano". Este compendio, más que un conjunto de palabras, se erige como un faro en la senda de la transformación de nuestro sistema de salud ecuatoriano. En el corazón de esta travesía se encuentra un compromiso arraigado con la salud presente y futura de nuestra nación: la sostenibilidad. Alineadas a los principios la Agenda de Salud Sostenible para Las Américas 2018-2030: de derecho al goce del grado máximo de salud, solidaridad, equidad, universalidad e inclusión social, las estrategias aquí expuestas constituyen un manifiesto para la construcción de un sistema de salud que trascienda las barreras y abrace a cada individuo, familia y comunidad con una atención integral y centrada en la persona (1)
Implementasi Khiyar Dalam Jual Beli Sistem Pre Order Online Pada Aplikasi PT Wook Global Technology Cabang Jambi Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Haqqi Evarizan  , Hansen Rusliani  , M. Maulana Hamzah
Published: March 2024

Khiyar is the right to choose to continue or cancel a buying and selling transaction. However, buying and selling in today's society is different from buying and selling in ancient times. In the online buying and selling transaction process, there is a high possibility that undesirable risks will arise from both the seller and the buyer, in this way the right of khiyar or choice becomes very important. The purpose of this research is to find out how khiyar is implemented in the online pre-order system buying and selling on the PT application. Wook Global Technology Jambi Branch in increasing customer satisfaction. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained by researchers was analyzed in three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The research results show that the implementation of khiyar in the online pre-order system buying and selling on the PT application. Wook Global Technology Jambi Branch has many non-conforming objects in practice which have implemented khiyar even though in terms of knowledge and literacy they understand or understand khiyar. In the wook application, the khiyar practice applied is khiyar 'aib. Khiyar conditions, khiyar ta'yin, khiyar ru'yah and khiyar that have not been implemented are khiyar majlis.
Pengaruh Perilaku Teman Sebaya, Penggunaan Media Sosial, dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Siswa-Siswi SMKN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Siti Hartina  , Ahsan Putra Hafiz  , Nurlia Fusfita
Published: March 2024

Consumptive behavior can be said to be the behavior of buying goods without strong consideration and prioritizing desires over needs. Consumptive behavior is influenced by two main factors, including internal factors that cause consumptive behavior including self-esteem, drive, self-concept, and personality. As well as external factors that cause consumer behavior due to social class, culture, reference groups and family. This research aims to determine the influence of peer behavior, use of social media, and lifestyle on the consumptive behavior of students at SMKN 1 Tanjung Jabung Barat for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method in this research is quantitative research. The samples were taken using nonprobability techniques. The sample in this research were class The analysis used is multiple linear regression with the SPSS 27 program. The research results show that peer behavior (X1) partially influences consumptive behavior (Y), social media (X2) partially has no influence on consumptive behavior (Y), lifestyle (X3) partially influences consumptive behavior (Y). Meanwhile, simultaneously the behavior of peers, social media and lifestyle on consumer behavior is 32.9%. And the remaining 67.1% is influenced by other variables outside this research.
L'adaptation internationale des échelles de mesure : une application à la mesure de l'environnement de l'entreprise
Authors: BESSON Dominique , HADDADJ Slimane
Published: March 2024

In the international management research, using scales of measure that have validity in several countries should be asked. Researchers use scales of measure coming from the U.S., but they don't really take into account the reliability and the validity of the measure in their translated scale. Thus, it is important to overcome the idea of the cultural difference, which is invoked in order to avoid to look for reliability and validity. This paper proposes to develop a French scale measure from scales that already have been used in North America. Moreover, adapted in several languages, the questionnaire could be used in international researches that are looking to measures constructs that possess reliability and validity. At last, inspired from the paradigm of Churchill (1979), this paper provides lhe opportunity to use a rigorous methodology in order to develop scales of measure. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Pour une version non seulement lucrative de l'entrepreneur: exemples tirés de la zone Océan Indien
Authors: VALÉAU Patrick
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship evokes innovation, risk-taking, detecting business opportunities, and profit. These ideas reflect the cultural contexts in which the authors have elaborated them, whether that be (mainly) North America or Europe. No doubt they do not consider all the enterprises present in these countries. Whatever the case, the ideas are harder to apply in other regions of the world. By taking examples from the Indian Ocean Zone, this article shows that all entrepreneurial behaviors may not fit in these reference frames. Certain managers develop complex visions and ambitions integrating a multiplicity of goals that are not simply lucrative. According to the author, they undeniably take on the status of entrepreneur. In certain respects, their cross-breed vision of "business" makes them more like non-profit organizations.
Propuesta de evaluación para proyectos de innovación tecnológica
Authors: MOYA ROA Ximena , NERIZ JARA Liliana , RAMIS LANYON Francisco
Published: March 2024

The article describes a methodology to assess technologically innovative projects based on business innovation management. The evaluation tool is designed to detect critical success factors (CSFs) in individual companies so that the latter can manage their existing resources and capacity, thereby allowing for industrial scaling of the innovative product/process. The result is a flexible management tool serving decision making at the management level.
Vers un renouveau de l'art de la recherche en stratégie: l'approche de l'École de Munich
Authors: LIOUVILLE Jacques
Published: March 2024

Innovative strategy research done over the past 20 years at the University of Munich is part of the trend to radical constructivism and has contributed to the emergence of an evoluntionist theory of strategy management. This article discusses the concepts and constitution protocol of this theory, which is rooted in the social sciences and whose main foundations are based on the work of Luhmann and Habermas. This characteristic implies that the Munich School's concept of the art of strategy research is very different from the established approaches. The presentation of the Munich School's model leads us to colcude that, to progress, strategy research has to be part of the issues surrounding the study of complexity.
Institutions and the Process of Economic Change
Authors: NORTH Douglass C.
Published: March 2024

Neo-classical economic theory is concerned with the allocation of resources in developed economies. But if we are to understand the process of economic change in a global context we must cast our net wider. To do so requires that we understand the role of institutions in structuring human interaction - a necessary prerequisite to comprehending the dynamics of economic change. We know a good deal about what makes for successful development. We know very little about how to get there that would entail understanding the process of economic change. I shall first briefly deal with the sources of successful growth and then I shall be in a position to explore the process. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Analyse des perceptions et des préférences des travailleurs quant à leur manager Une comparaison entre l'Amérique du Nord et l'Europe de l'Est
Authors: ERUTKU Can , VALLÉE Luc
Published: March 2024

This article compares the perceptions that Eastern European and North American workers have of the managers in their respective countries, as well as their preferences. There are four possible types of managers, type 1 is the most authoritarian and type 4 is the most conciliatory. The ambivalence or workers in the former Communist countries about their preferences indicates that reforms have not yet led to the emergence of a consensus regarding the most appropriate management style for these countries. The conclusions drawn from the findings of this survey should help managers intending to invest in Eastern Europe prepare more effectively for the management challenges that await them.
NOTE DE RECHERCHE: TRADITIONS NATIONALES ET GESTION D'ENTREPRISE: PORTÉE ET LIMITES DE L'APPROCHE D'IRIBARNIENNE DANS L'ANALYSE DE LA CULTURE MAROCAINE
Authors: ALLALI Brahim
Published: March 2024

This article presents and discusses the extrapolative analytical approach used by Philippe d'Iribarne and his team to study corporate management and national traditions. d'Iribarne's study of SGS-Thomson in Casablanca and contextualization in Moroccan culture of representations made by individuals and groups of their experience working in the enterprise. Other explanations for the behaviors analyzed are proposed, and it is concluded that, although still valid overall, d'Iribarne's framework would benefit from being adjusted to avoid hasty extrapolations.
Alliance asymétrique et pouvoir de négociation des partenaires : une relecture de l'alliance Matra-Renault
Authors: TINLOT Guillaume , MOTHE Caroline
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to show that the dynamic of the relationships between the partners of an asymmetrical alliance can be understood through the concept of power and, more precisely, bargaining power. Alliances feature a balance of power between the partners that is "crystallized" in the architecture of the alliance. The analysis focuses here on the factors of the evolution of the initial balance of power and their consequences on the evolution of asymmetrical alliances. The alliance between Matra and Renault illustrates the proposed model of evolution, and allows us to identify some moderating variables, essential in this asymmetrical alliance, such as the inertia of the relationship, confidence between partners, and interpersonal relations between managers. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Government Departmental Strategies: A Taxonomy of Strategic Behaviour in the Canadian Government
Authors: CHARIH Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Studies of a parliamentary government's department strategies are rare. Given the distinctive character of government departments, this study focuses on the strategies of departments in the federal government of Canada. Three sources of information are combined to derive the strategies: departmental strategic plans, a panel of strategic planners, and interviews in each department. The results of this research indicate that government departments employ 7 strategies: 1. the internal or revitalization strategy, 2. the service improvement and development strategy, 3. the reorientation strategy, 4. the political strategy, 5. the environmental strategy, 6. the partnership strategy, and 7. the status quo strategy.
L'analyse différenciée selon les sexes au gouvernement du Québec: vers une mobilisation interne et des alliances stratégiques pour l'égalité
Authors: MASSÉ Hélène , LABERGE Michèle , MASSÉ Ginette
Published: March 2024

What does gender mainstreaming mean to the government of Quebec? What is the role of the project's protagonists? Why has the government become committed to it? And what are the issues of this approach, which aims to put the equality of men and women at the heart of the decision-making process? This article looks into these questions, highlighting the importance of political will, the commitment and mobilization of State employees, the internal organizational process, as well as strategic alliances with the women's movement and other civil groups, in the pursuit of the goal of equality. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
NOTE DE RECHERCHE: THE DISSEMINATION OF NEW ROUTINES--TOWARD AN EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH
Authors: NIOSI Jorge
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the basic patterns in the creation and dissemination of organizational innovations, using a few recent cases of routines emanating from the so-called Japanese model of the firm. It is found that organizational novelty spreads through imitation, and foreign direct investment by innovation firms, but also through specific patterns of purpose propogation by the original creator of novelty, and through the migration of technical and managerial personnel from the innovate to new firms.
Le contrôle dans l'administration marocaine
Authors: VALLÉE Marc , PROULX Denis
Published: March 2024

This research aims to demonstrate the relationship between control as a central element of management and culture. For several years, culture has been the focus of many papers on management. Specifically, this research explores the notion of control in the cultural outlook specific to Morocco and its public managers. The perspective chosen is phenomenological; it describes the phenomenon of control using key actors' perceptions. Our conclusion illustrates that the Moroccan public managers' cultural tendency is to favor the use and integration of hierarchical and compliance controls over other types. [PUB ABSTRACT]
L'enseignement en entrepreneurship à travers le monde: validation d'une typologie
Authors: BÉCHARD Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2024

How can the many international entrepreneurship and SMB teaching programs be classified, and are there pedagogical difference between the training programs in the various regions of the world? Those are two questions that this article attempts to answer. On the basis of an International Labour Office secondary data base, the author analyzes 146 training programs funded in 40 different countries. The results show the emergence of two dominant types: 1. the type centered on the professor, and 2. the type centered on continuing education.
Management Research in Less Developed Countries: Opportunities and Threats
Authors: YOUSSEF Samir , BADRAN Mohga , HATEM Tarek
Published: March 2024

Interest in international management research has recently been increasing. Still, there seems to be a critical lack of management research in less developed countries (LDCs). This paper tries to address their deficiency by shedding light on the international research environment in such countries. The first part discusses the more urgent research priorities arising from the liberalization policies being adopted in many of these countries. The second part addresses the challenges and problems of conducting research in LDCs. The final part presents suggestions for future research approaches and methodologies.
Environmental Economics - Applications, Policy, and Theory
Authors: URBAN Sabine
Published: March 2024

Environmental Economics - Applications, Policy, and Theory, by Janeth M. Thomas and Scott J. Callan, is reviewed.
Internationalization and Coordination of Research and Development at Large Corporations
Authors: REGER Guido
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the internationalization and coordination of research and development (R&D) at large, multidivisional firms. Whereas many studies look at how to link different functions within a company, this paper also includes the issues of coordinating R&D across different technological disciplines and R&D laboratories located in different countries as well as the integration of R&D in corporate and business strategies. The applied coordination mechanisms are analyzed for 18 European and Japanese multinational companies. The results show that Japanese companies make intensive use of personal contacts, information communication and socialization, whereas European enterprises rely more on internal market in R&D. Further a framework for the use of appropriate coordination mechanisms is developed.
De l'État contrit à l'État stratège
Authors: KOENIG Christian
Published: March 2024

Having been criticized for its hegemony, the state is now being accused of inefficiency and, on occasion, illegitimacy. In numerous attempts at restructuring itself, it has tried in vain to respond convincingly to the challenge of modernity. A report written on the occasion of France's Eleventh Plan suggests a renewed concept of the state, which is presented as a strategist capable of developing a long-term vision of providing a consistent framework for all economic players and of giving meaning to public action. This paper examines and criticizes the various proposals of the report by placing them in context, a context characterized notably by strong managerial inspiration. It shows, in particular, that the skills required for implementations are in all likelihood the greatest pitfall of this concept of the state as strategist.
La culture nationale du pays d'origine et le choix du mode d'entrée sur les marchés étrangers
Authors: MAYRHOFER Ulrike
Published: March 2024

This article uses a review of the literature in an attempt to evaluate the influence of enterprises' national culture on the choice of foreign market entry modes. The empirical studies examined indicate that a relationship exists between the two variables. However, the effect noted varies depending on the cultural dimensions used. The analysis carried out shows that it is preferable to look at culture from several dimensions rather than relay on only one factor. It confirms the need to integrate the cultural variable into the explanatory models for the choice of an entry mode.
La notion d'adaptation pour des expatriés d'une grande entreprise internationale allemande dans des pays en transition
Authors: CRÉTIEN Hélène
Published: March 2024

The expatriate manager spends a few years abroad. There, he or she must succeed in solving problems or carrying out assignments for the company, as well as live in a country that may be very different from his or her own. Consequently, he or she must adapt. Difference in culture and language make this adaptions more or less difficult depending on the country. For German expatriates, transition countries are probably the countries where adaption is the most difficult. Moreover, confronted with different degrees of difficult in their adaption, the expatriates understand this notion in different ways.
COMPTE RENDU: LAVIGNE, MARIE (1999) THE ECONOMICS OF TRANSITION: FROM SOCIALIST ECONOMY TO MARKET ECONOMY (2E ÉDITION)
Authors: LAVIGNE Marie , VENARD Bertrand
Published: March 2024

The Economics of Transition: From Socialist Economy to Market Economy, by Marie Lavigne, is reviewed.
Performance des partenaires locaux dans les coentreprises internationales en Asie : valorisation boursière et application de la théorie des coûts de transaction
Authors: BERTRAND Philippe , MESCHI Pierre-Xavier
Published: March 2024

This article proposes an analysis of the performance of local partners in international joint ventures based on the transaction cost theory. This analysis was conducted within the framework of a sampling of 213 local partners that announced between January 2000 and December 2004, the creation of an international joint venture in one of the following five Asian countries: People's Republic of China, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan. First, an event study methodology was used to measure the performance of local partners by calculating their abnormal profitability. Second, multiple regression models were developed in order to test the impact of different explicative variables (cf. control, international joint venture industry, partners' experience, and country risk) on the abnormal profitability of local partners. The different empirical findings contribute to contemplating an analysis of the performance of local partners that is different from that of foreign partners. It also emerges from these findings that the transaction cost theory is a framework for analyzing performance that is more applicable to foreign partners than to local partners in international joint ventures. (PUBLICATION ABSTRACT)
COMPTE RENDU: COORDONNÉ PAR ISABELLE HUAULT (AOÛT 2002) LA CONSTRUCTION SOCIALE DE L'ENTREPRISE: AUTOUR DES TRAVAUX DE MARK GRANOVETTER
Authors: BOFFO Céline
Published: March 2024

"La construction sociale de l'enterprise: autour des travaux de Mark Granovetter," coordinated by Isabelle Huault, is reviewed.
Privatization Governance and Strategic Investors: Evidence from the Telecommunications Industry
Authors: WELCH Theodora , MOLZ Rick
Published: March 2024

Network industries such as telecommunications are undergoing dramatic transformation. The main drivers of this revolution are advances in information and privatization. A key feature of this transformation as well as increasing globalization as evidenced by cross-border investment and interorganizational alliances between telecom providers in developed and developing countries. Transformational agents include government, large business enterprise, and capital. The study uses a corporate governance approach to elaborate this firm-level process as ownership transformation, and ask: does privatization provide for an efficient ownership structure, one that fosters both responsiveness to owner's objection and the development of organizational capabilities? From this we draw a conceptional framework to assess privatization transactions and apply the scale instrument to a sample of telecommunications transactions in six developing and transition economies.
Les acquisitions transnationales en Hongrie: vers une taxonomie des attitudes face au changement
Authors: VENARD Bertrand
Published: March 2024

Within the framework of their internationalization, multinationals can opt for external growth. Integration of the local firms acquired is a key element to the successful internationalization of multinationals. This integration takes place through implementing organizational changes that allow the subsidiary to be incorporated into the international group. The aim of this article is to try to understand the characteristics of the distinctive segments of employees found in situations of organizational change following acquisition. The example chosen is that of European multinationals in Hungary at the end of the 1990s. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
L'évolution professionnelle des jeunes intérimaires non qualifiés
Authors: GLAYMANN Dominique , GRIMA François
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the importance of temporary work amongst unqualified young people when they start working. It is based on a sample of 45 youngsters under 18. The results point out four different statuses. It can be explained by the synergy between the social capital of people as professionals together with the professional dedication when entering active life and the type of career foreseen. More precisely, young temps suffer from a lack of steadiness combined with the appeal of nomadism that allow them either to shape a career where temporary work is useful, or shift their need of steadiness at work by optimizing the freedom and the experience offered by temporary work. As far as nomadism or overexploitation is concerned, a systematic reading is toned down.
Le management social des restructurations et la prise en compte du travail
Authors: RAVEYRE Marie
Published: March 2024

Current restructurings raise, in renewed terms, the question of labor management. They reflect a movement of permanent reconfiguration necessitating a continuous adaption of labor. We are witnessing the growth of flexible labor management methods, of which we identify 2 contrasting registers: a market logic and a social responsibility logic. Yet even in this second case, the conditions for accomplishing the labor activity are not sufficiently taken into account. This generates dysfunctions in work situations and, for all practical purposes, the burden of adapting to change is in part transferred onto the employees. [PUB ABSTRACT]
History, story et sensemaking: entre tensions et utilité
Authors: PAILOT Philippe
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to assess the extent to which history may be a significant factor in the construction of meaning in organizations. Looking at organizational culture, the article focuses in particular on the usefulness of this meaning production to managers, by highlight the theoretical questions that underlie to use of history in it. It is shown how the presence of multiple areas of extension - of which a model is proposed - prevent the formulation of an unambiguous response in regard to this subject.
Programme d'ajustement structurel et transition de l'État au Cameroun
Authors: GAUTHIER Bernard
Published: March 2024

This study examines the role of the state in Cameroon as a result of implementation of a Structural Adjustment Program and identifies the factors that explain the weak response of the private sector. Using data from a survey of manufacturing firms, the study identifies the hindrances to the development growth of the private sector. These constraints, which for the most part are related to state control, include the regulatory structure, corruption and infrastructures, which significantly increase the costs of doing business.
Une approche multiparadigmatique du management vietnamien
Authors: VENARD Bertrand
Published: March 2024

Since the mid-1980s, economic transition has touched nearly one-third of the world's population. After over ten years of diverse experiences, it appears that the transition can take several forms. Economic change in a given country is not a part of a linear movement, mimetic of transformations carried out in other countries. Far from any deterministic vision, some authors have acknowledged the potential of variations in the transitions, for example, under the effect of a strong structural inertia that is proper to each country. The matter in question is then of bringing out the originality factors specific to a country, such as Vietnam, that may act as a brake to the transition. The hypothesis is that inertia factors can be isolated at the level of national culture, and the institutional and ideological frame.