bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of social networks on children’s literacy: challenges and opportunities
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Moreira Adna Caetano e Silva , Da Silva Claudia Kreuzberg , De Almeida Evaristo Fernandes , Gomes Luiz Carlos Melo , Da Silva Liliane Inácia , De Oliveira Nivaldo Pedro , Da Silva Sonaí Maria
Published: February 2024

This article addressed the influence of social media on childhood literacy, exploring challenges and opportunities. The study was based on a bibliographic research, utilizing theoretical references from Castro (2021), Bezerra and Pimentel (2016), Veiga (2002), and Barros (2015). The central objective was to comprehend how frequent use of social media affects the development of literacy in children and adolescents, seeking to identify patterns, challenges, and coping strategies. The analysis of theoretical data revealed significant correlations between exposure to educational content on social media and positive development of linguistic skills. However, challenges such as cyberbullying and inappropriate exposure were also identified, necessitating educational and supervisory strategies. The discussed theories pointed to parental and educational mediation as crucial factors in promoting a secure digital environment, aligning with Bezerra and Pimentel's (2016) proposal. The promotion of educational content on social media, as analyzed in light of Veiga's (2002) theories, emerges as a valuable opportunity for the development of reading and writing skills. Exploring the development of critical thinking, as proposed by Barros (2015), the research indicated that participation in educational programs focused on this skill is positively associated with children's ability to discern information and confront different perspectives. In summary, this study provided an understanding of the complexities between social media and childhood literacy, highlighting the importance of parental mediation, promotion of educational content, and development of critical thinking as fundamental components for a balanced approach in the digital era.
Brazilian and educator: Paulo Freire and a brief insight into his journey in education
Authors: Da Costa Otávio Barduzzi Rodrigues
Published: February 2024

Paulo Freire (1921–1997) was an influential Brazilian educator, philosopher and theorist in the field of education. He is best known for his critical pedagogy, a revolutionary approach to education that emphasizes the need for students to be actively involved in their own learning process. Freire's ideas have had a profound impact on educational theory and practice around the world. Key concepts associated with Paulo Freire's work include: Critical Pedagogy: Freire's critical pedagogy encourages educators to adopt a transformative and participatory approach to teaching. It challenges traditional, authoritarian teaching methods and promotes a more democratic and egalitarian classroom environment. Dialogical Learning: Freire emphasized the importance of dialogue in the learning process. He believed that education should be a two-way conversation between teachers and students, with both parties actively contributing to the construction of knowledge. Problem-Posing Education: Freire contrasted the traditional "banking" model of education, where knowledge is deposited into passive students, with a "problem-posing" model. In problem-posing education, learners and educators work together to critically examine and solve real-world problems, fostering a deeper understanding of the subject matter. Conscientization: Freire coined the term "conscientization" to describe the process of raising awareness and consciousness among individuals. He believed that education should empower people to critically analyze their social and political context, leading to a sense of agency and the ability to enact positive change. Liberation Pedagogy: Freire's work is often associated with the idea of liberation pedagogy. He argued that education should not only transmit knowledge and skills but also empower learners to liberate themselves from oppressive social structures and contribute to social transformation. Paulo Freire's most famous work is the book "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" (1968), where he articulates many of these concepts. His ideas have influenced educators, activists, and policymakers around the world, contributing to discussions on social justice, equity, and the role of education in fostering a more just and humane society.
Growing cassava: from processing to marketing
Authors: Souza Lorena Gracielly de Almeida , Mendes Gabriel Ribeiro , Oliveira Fabrícia Cardoso , De Castro Sabrina Gonçalves Vieira , De Almeida Luciele Barboza , Faria Renata Aparecida Neres , Matos Amanda Dayanne Malta , Moura Marielly Maria Almeida , De Oliveira Loranny Danielle Pereira , Martins Maria Josiane , Pereira Kelly Fernanda Nunes , Alves Renato Martins , Mendes Paulo César , Ribeiro Regina Cássia Ferreira , Santos Isabela Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Cassava cultivation has economic importance throughout the national territory, being used as raw material in various by-products. Its cultivation generates direct and indirect jobs, boosting the economy mainly for small producers. Efficient harvesting, followed by careful storage and processing, guarantees successful production. Therefore, approaching techniques that aim for efficient production are of paramount importance for efficient production.
Social control in the Seridó Potiguar: perception of the presidents of municipal health councils
Authors: Carneiro Jomara Cíntia de Araújo , E Oliveira Ana Luiza de Oliveira , De Azevedo Dulcian Medeiros , Sobreira Maura Vanessa Silva , Pinto Tiago Rocha
Published: February 2024

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a percepção dos(as) presidentes (as) dos Conselhos Municipais de Saúde da região do Seridó potiguar sobre os principais desafios para tornar esses espaços mais atuantes e deliberativos. Trata- se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório de abordagem quanti-qualitativa, cuja população foi constituída pelos(as) presidentes (as) de 16 de Conselhos de Saúde dos 25 municípios da região do Seridó potiguar. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas e através do preenchimento de formulários online nos anos de 2021 e 2022. As informações obtidas foram transcritas e submetidas à análise textual lexicográfica com auxílio do software Interface de R pour Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionneires (IRAMUTEQ). Os resultados foram agrupados em quatro categorias de análise, a saber: i) Necessidade de capacitação para qualificar o poder de deliberação; ii) Responsabilidade dos(as) conselheiros(as); iii) Motivação em presidir para potencializar o Controle Social e iv) O papel fiscalizador do Conselho Municipal de Saúde. Conclui-se que os principais desafios são a implementação de uma agenda de educação permanente para o Controle Social, com temas que tratem das atribuições dos(as) conselheiros(as) dentro dos espaços de participação social e reconhecimento por parte da gestão local em manter condições básicas para o trabalho do controle social dando apoio financeiro e estrutural.
Growing tobacco on a small rural property: analysis of cost, volume and profit
Authors: Parkuts Carlos Antonio , Novak Maricléia Aparecida Leite , Bortolotti Mônica Aparecida
Published: February 2024

Most of the exported tobacco is grown in the South region, totaling 96.8% of national production. The crop is produced on small rural properties with an average area of ​​14.2 hectares. However, the management of small rural properties is deficient. The agricultural costs involved in production are little known, causing a deficiency in the management of the business. Rural farmers also need planning and budgeting to assist in decision making, in addition to having some knowledge of accounting tools. Considering the lack of these factors in rural areas, the objective of this article is to demonstrate in a managerial way what is the Cost, Volume and Profit of the tobacco culture in a small rural property located in the Municipality of Prudentópolis-PR. Through a qualitative and quantitative approach. As a result, it was identified that the property presented low profitability due to the high costs and low sales price obtained. Finally, with all the cost and expense data collected and organized, it is possible to calculate the cost and profit volume with a focus on the variable costing method. The value of the calculation of the Accounting, Economic-Financial Break-even Point was obtained, as well as the Safety and Contribution Margin, as well as the Operational Leverage that were presented to the farmers, since they did not have full control over the costs, they were unaware of the calculation of the depreciation known only to them as “possible wear and tear of the goods”.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUMBER OF STUNTING AND WASTING IN SOUTHEAST SULAWESI USING GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED BIVARIATE GENERALIZED POISSON REGRESSION
Authors: Fadmi Fitri Rachmillah , Otok Bambang Widjanarko , Kuntoro  , Melaniani Soenarnatalina
Published: February 2024

Objective: Low nutritional status of children may lead to nutritional problems, such as stunting or wasting. Therefore, stunting and wasting management are important to avoid the negative effects on toddlers' growth and to prevent future decreased productivity of the individuals. The Geographically Weighted Bivariate Poisson Regression (GWBGPR), is an effort to support stunting and wasting management by determining the influential factors to assist the governments in improving the community's nutritional status.   Method: This non-reactive unobtrusive method applied the secondary data from the Health Agency of Southern-East Sulawesi Province. The data were about the stunting and wasting cases. The unit analyses were the sub-districts in the province, 222 districts.   Results: The GWBGPR model obtained 12 regional groups for the stunting cases and 17 regional groups for the wasting case with the most influential factors such as the newly born weight, the percentage of 6-month-old babies with exclusive breast milk, the percentage of toddlers with complete primary immunization, the percentage of toddlers with vitamin A, the percentage of toddlers suffering from acute respiratory syndrome, and the percentage of toddlers suffering from diarrhea which often occurs in the southern region of Southeast Sulawesi Province.   Coclusions: The coefficients of the influencing factors explain that every additional 1% will increase the average number of stunting and wasting cases according to the coefficient value of each sub-district area assuming other variables are constant in the sub-district area which is significant.
The influence of work environment and work motivation on employee performance
Authors: Anggraini Ninik
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and work motivation on employee performance at PT XYZ Central Jakarta, both partially and simultaneously. The method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used saturated sampling, and the sample obtained in this study was 75 respondents. Data analysis uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that the work environment has a significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a substantial impact on employee performance. The work environment and work motivation simultaneously significantly affect employee performance. The correlation coefficient value is 0.823, meaning that the independent and dependent variables have an extreme level of relationship.
Frontiers of stem cell engineering for nanotechnology-mediated drug delivery systems
Authors: Yeşilkır Baydar Serap , Ay Hatice Feyzan , Cakir Koc Rabia
Published: February 2024

Background and purpose: Cell biology approaches have gained a successful integration, development and application of nanotechnology with stem cell engineering and have led to the emergence of a new interdisciplinary field known as stem cell nanotechnology (SCN). Recent studies showed the potential and the advancement of developments for SCN applications in drug delivery systems. Cancer, neuro­degenerative, muscle and blood diseases, cell and gene therapies, and tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications are the important targets of SCN. Experimental approach: In this overview, we searched the literature using the common online websites for research and read the open access, full-text available articles since 2013. Key results: The studies vary according to the type of disease they targeted and the strategies they proposed, whether diagnostic or therapeutic. In addition to the use of stem cells, the utilisation of their membranes, secretomes, exosomes and extracellular vesicles with an appropriate nanotechnology strategy is also an aspect of the research. Conclusion: This brief overview of stem cell nanotechnology over the last ten years aims to provide insight into the frontiers of stem cell engineering for nanotechnology-mediated drug delivery systems.
MODERN KAZAKH THEATER ON THE WAY TO CREATING THE IMAGE OF A WORLD-FAMOUS HERO (ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHAPLIN'S PLAY)
Authors:   Kazakh National Academy of Choreography, Zhaksygali A.N.
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the first performances on the Kazakh stage of the world-famous image of Charlie Chaplin, the course of the production, features, ways of creating the image. The events that influenced the transformation of a personality into a "cult figure", an actor who began in his life, an autobiography left by the author, interviews with colleagues, wives and scientific articles about the actor were analyzed. During the production, problems, difficulties, familiarity of the theater troupe with a previously unknown work process, the specifics of the style of work from other invited directors were touched upon. From the research conducted about the actor, we know that the innovations introduced by the actor into the film industry have not yet lost their relevance, the image of the "Little Tramp" proposed by the author has caused the appearance of still popular funny images. Through the events that influenced and influenced the actor's work, the birth of the image of the main character of the actor "the little tramp" and the first image of Charlie Chaplin on the Kazakh stage are analyzed.
Makiety modułowe – jako elementprocesu projektowego, wsparcie marketingu i edukacji określonych grup odbiorców z niepełnosprawnościami
Authors: Pocisk-Dobrowolski Jerzy
Published: February 2024

Pomimo gwałtownego rozwoju graficznych technik i programów komputerowych w ostatnich latach wykonywanie makiet w tradycyjnej formie nadal jest często stosowane do przenoszenia informacji wizualno-przestrzennych o proponowanych rozwiązaniach projektowych, jak również do celów marketingowych oraz edukacyjnych. Wzmożone zainteresowanie osobami o stwierdzonej niepełnosprawności, w tym z dysfunkcją narządu wzroku, wpłynęło na coraz częstsze użytkowanie makiet jako pomoc w poznawaniu określonej przestrzeni i znajdujących się w niej obiektów przez osoby niedowidzące. Wymaga to jednak zindywidualizowanego podejścia do wykonania takiej makiety, zarówno pod względem technologicznym, jak i kompozycyjnym. Wymagania techniczno-eksploatacyjne są również w takim przypadku znacząco bardziej złożone ze względu na poszerzony sposób użytkowania tego typu miniatur. Makiety modułowe zajmują w tych i pokrewnych działaniach istotne miejsce poprzez związaną z nimi cechę ukazywania w miniaturze wielu rozwiązań alternatywnych. Ich właściwości związane z serwisowaniem w warunkach specyficznego użytkowania wymagają zastosowania zazwyczaj niekonwencjonalnych rozwiązań kompozycyjnych i dotyczących technologii ich wykonania. Stanowią również znaczący element w poszerzaniu całego spektrum zróżnicowanych sposobów przekazywania informacji na temat przestrzeni istniejącej lub projektowanej w kontaktach z osobami dotkniętymi dysfunkcja narządu wzroku.
Analiza metod pracy projektantów korzystających z generatorówobrazów opartych na sztucznej inteligencji w kreatywnych fazach projektowania architektonicznego
Authors: Gil Adam
Published: February 2024

Użycie AI do wizualizacji pomysłów przeszło w ostatnich dwóch latach (2022 / 2023) z fazy eksperymentalnej do fazy praktycznej. Obserwowana jest ekspansja mediów tworzonych z użyciem AI w obszarach grafiki użytkowej, reklamy, a także w architekturze. Młodzi architekci zainteresowani są użyciem nowych narzędzi opartych o AI, a na rynku pojawiły się różnorodne płatne narzędzia bazujące na szeroko rozumianej AI skierowane do architektów lub szerzej na rynek architektoniczno-budowlany. Architekci podejmują także próby wykorzystywania narzędzi AI ogólnego zastosowania w szczególności generatorów obrazów. Niniejszy artykuł skupia się na omówieniu efektów eksperymentu z użyciem generatorów obrazów AI, który został przeprowadzony przy współudziale grupy studentów II stopnia kierunku architektura, i wyciągnięcia wniosków z tego eksperymentu. Analiza ta pozwala na wskazanie podobieństw i różnic w sposobach pracy z i bez użycia AI oraz na określenie potencjalnego wpływu tego narzędzia fazy twórcze projektowania.
Środki zgromadzone w ramach pracowniczych programów emerytalnych jako składniki masy upadłości
Authors: Jaracz Błażej
Published: February 2024

Wstęp: W artykule zawarto rozważania dotyczące wpływu ogłoszenia upadłości na możliwość rozporządzania i korzystania ze środków zgromadzonych w ramach pracowniczych programów emerytalnych. Na wstępie omówiono instytucje oraz najważniejsze regulacje prawne, niezbędne do dalszych rozważań. Następnie odwołując się do norm zawartych w prawie upadłościowym, udzielono odpowiedzi, czy środki zdeponowane w ramach PPE wchodzą do masy upadłości.Cel: Ustalenie, czy środki zgromadzone w ramach pracowniczych programów emerytalnych wchodzą do masy upadłości i jakie są z tym związane ewentualne konsekwencje w toku prowadzonego postępowania upadłościowego. Materiały i metody: Artykuł powstał na podstawie metody dogmatyczno-prawnej, skupiającej się na analizie poglądów doktryny i orzecznictwa krajowego, w szczególności z zakresu ubezpieczeń społecznych oraz prawa upadłościowego. Wyniki: Środki zgromadzone w ramach PPE wchodzą do masy upadłości, a na syndyku ciąży obowiązek ich likwidacji. Sposób przeniesienia zgromadzonych funduszy na konto masy upadłości może być różny i jest uzależniony od szeregu zmiennych występujących w postępowaniu upadłościowym.
POPULAR CONSULTATION IN MEXICO
Authors: Morga Felipe César González
Published: February 2024

The aim of this work is to analyze the shift from a representative democracy to a participatory democracy, allowing citizens to have a greater involvement in decisions corresponding to the State through mechanisms such as the popular consultation. Additionally, the constitutional framework and secondary laws are examined to scrutinize the arguments put forth by the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation, as well as by legislators, regarding the popular consultation. Key arguments linked to various articles, particularly those related to Human Rights, established in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, are unraveled in the cited examples of attempts to carry out the popular consultation, concerning issues such as the energy sector, political matters, or labor. In conclusion, this inquiry addresses the legal complexity for the first-time implementation of the constitutional framework of the popular consultation, reflections that contribute to a better understanding of the background and current situation of this participatory democracy mechanism in Mexico.
DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGE IN MIDDLE-AGED WOMAN WITH RECURRENT ISCHEMIC STROKES: A CASE OF PRIMARY CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM VASCULITIS AND LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Raposo Yan da Silva , Augsten Ilana Werneck , Lopes Maycon Melo
Published: February 2024

Primary vasculitides of the central nervous system are rare vascular disorders whose pathophysiology involves inflammatory infiltration exclusively in the vessels of the central nervous system. Its spectrum extends from primary angiitis of the central nervous system to cerebral amyloid angiopathy. This case portrays a 46-year-old woman with a history of multiple strokes. History of multiple comorbidities such as systemic arterial hypertension, prediabetes, and smoking. During follow-up after the second ischemic event, a patent foramen ovale was detected with positive microbubbles stand. Therefore, she was using oral anticoagulants. Transthoracic echocardiogram and magnetic resonance angiography without relevant changes. However, she resorted to the neurological deficit three more times. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis was done twice; both were normal. Cerebral angiography was performed at the time of the last stroke and revealed suggestive signs of vasculitis. Discrimination of angiitis and reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome was challenging and based on the demographic and clinical features of the patient. The characteristics of this case that corroborate the hypothesis of angiitis are the patient's age, which is in the median age range (40-60 years), chronic headache, and focal symptoms not temporally associated with the headache. Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy (one gram/day) was performed for five days. Evolved with progressive improvement of the motor deficit. On hospital discharge, it was prescribed prednisone, and after ten days, Azathioprine 2.5mg/Kg/day was started. Diagnosis of primary central nervous system vasculitis requires high clinical suspicion due to the low specificity of the clinical features. This report reinforces the importance of investigating CNS vasculitis in young patients with a history of recurrent stroke.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTEREST IN LEARNING ON THE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: February 2024

This research aims to reveal whether there is an influence of interest in learning on students' learning achievement in social studies subjects. The research method used is associative quantitative methods. The sampling technique used random sampling with a sample size of 84 students at AL-Ikhlas Middle School Bekasi. Research data was obtained using valid and reliable instruments. The data analysis used is regression analysis of Y and This means Ho is rejected. Thus, the correlation coefficient X and Y is meaningful or significant. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination R Square = 0.242, which means that 24.2% of the variation in the Social Sciences Learning Achievement variable can be influenced by Learning Interest. The conclusion of the research results reveals that there is an influence of student learning achievement on interest in learning, this can be seen from the regression equation Y = 48.769 + 0.445X, meaning that the Y score can be predicted using the linear equation mentioned above. From the analysis results t hit = 5,250 and p-value = 0.000/2 = 0 < 0.05 or Ho is rejected. Thus, interest in learning has a positive effect on learning achievement in social science subjects.
Impacto económico de la pandemia por Covid-19 en las MIPYME de la ciudad de Ometepec, Guerrero
Authors: Mejía Ramírez Raúl , Montaño Salinas Eduardo , Sánchez Osorio Ever , Amador García Jaime
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto de la pandemia por Covid-19 en las MIPyME de la ciudad de Ometepec, Guerrero. Para ello, se aplicó un instrumento de medición a 338 MIPyME conformado por las dimensiones: datos generales de los entrevistados, datos de las MIPyME, contagio del Covid-19 en la MIPyME, Impacto del Covid-19 en la MIPyME, indicadores económicos, indicadores de insumo, indicadores de precios e indicadores de prospectiva empresarial. Los resultados muestran que el Covid-19 tuvo un impacto significativo debido a que en la mayoría de las MIPyME disminuyeron las ventas, disminuyeron los ingresos, tuvieron que poner en marcha la venta a domicilio, disminución de personal, principalmente.
Impact of composite and aluminium face sheets on the properties of the 3D-printed cores under quasi-static three-point bending
Authors: N. Qader Diyar , Sirwan Rzgar , Kamal Ali Mohammed
Published: February 2024

3D printers have been the focus of many researchers in recent years. Many thin-walled structures can be produced using 3D printers. One of the thin wall structures that can be made with 3D printers is the core of sandwich panels. In this research, cores with rectangular cross section have been made using Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) and Polylactic Acid (PLA) filaments. These cores were reinforced using aluminum and composite face sheets and subjected to a three-point bending test. Glass fibers with a density of 200 g/m2 were used to make composite shells. The results showed that the addition of aluminum and composite face sheets, although increasing the flexural strength, greatly reduces the flexibility of the core.
From Changing Universe to Evolving Characters: The Interplay of Social Media-Themed Films
Authors: Hasan Gürkan  , Fatma Dicle Kayran
Published: February 2024

This study examines technological horror films focusing mainly on social media-themed films that feed people’s anxieties. The study examines social media-themed films’ place, importance, and effect on people’s lives and explains social media-themed films using the concept of technological determinism. The study considers social media, characters, and the universe, arguing that horror films are moving away from the natural universe and increasingly taking place in a virtual universe. The evolutionary angle of this paper explores how horror cinema has evolved to reflect societal changes, with a particular focus on the influence of social media on the genre. This discussion delves into the ways in which horror films have adapted to the digital age and how they mirror our shifting anxieties and fears. With technological advances, anxiety is experienced in a more abstract universe, lending new shapes to people’s fears and adding complexity to the relationship between the horror film and the audience.
From Sordid Sexuality to Ruin in T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors: Syed Zamanat Abbas
Published: February 2024

Eliot’s poem, The Waste Land, in the wake of the Great War or the First World War, which was a time particularly in Western Europe when civilization had fallen to pieces, and it was literally, quite literally in ruin as trenches were dug across the fields of France and Belgium and other countries in Western Europe and as the landscape itself is torn apart, finds only death and self-destruction instead of rebirth or any sense of revivification or any sense of life. The poem deals, in its fragmentary way, not only with the aftermath of the war in its physical repercussions but also with the breakdown of social norms, which earlier ensured cultural sureties. In the process the poem, while vindicating the despair of the individual pitted against the unmanageable disillusionment, shows that this urbanscape is devoid of love and seems to be unable to heal itself. What is left is a poetics of despair where the inhabitants of this ruin wait for redemption from their purgatories, and the search for love is laid to rest in pieces. The paper attempts to demonstrate that the fundamental problem of The Waste Land is the broken bonds of love and sordid sex, the primal cause of ruin and waste, all packed inside a montage of myths, left to the readers to sort out the mess till it dawns on them that all the voices, through their different tales, bemoan, chiefly, the lack of love, an idea that sounds essentialist but keeps in tune with its resonance with the poem.
Análisis preventivos de variables para la industria cerámica con base en la metodología de análisis a modo y efecto de falla (FMEA method)
Authors: Carreón-Reyes Rigel Hugo , Neri-Guzmán Juan Carlos
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio indica de una forma tangible la aplicación de la herramienta FMEA (Failure Mode And Effects Analysis -por sus siglas en inglés) en la aplicación de fabricación de cerámica sanitaria, en donde se evalúan las variables que están relacionadas con el proceso de diseño, procesamiento de piezas cerámicas y de su relación existente para poder alcanzar los requisitos normativos y que estos a su vez sean alcanzables. Dentro del estudio se presenta el análisis y elaboración de la matriz riesgos en modo de fallas, así como una serie de definiciones estadísticas con las cuales son evaluados los procesos de fabricación, así como la explicación clara de la metodología FMEA en donde se indica la adecuación de estos conceptos a este tipo de manufacturas (cerámica sanitaria). Este trabajo también describe a través del estudio de caso de las variables una metodología que detalla los conceptos básicos tales como severidad, detección y ocurrencia combinando el desarrollo de tablas parametrizadas y / o acopladas al tipo de proceso de manufactura cerámica .En los resultados que se obtienen se observa la disminución de la incertidumbre hasta de 85% en los valores de RPN y una mejora en el cpk >1,33 como índice de calidad los riesgos o incertidumbres disminuidos son de forma numérica a través de la comprobación de nuevas acciones y el reanálisis de los conceptos de ocurrencia y detección derivados de la implementación de acciones. Las conclusiones indican como una herramienta adecuada el uso de FMEA para el campo de aplicación de la manufactura de cerámica sanitaria.
Les sommets vosgiens : mise en récit, traductions picturales et approches sensibles
Authors: Husson Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2024

Les sommets sont des espaces atypiques, revendiqués, parfois rêvés, idéalisés voire sublimés quand ils correspondaient à une frontière opposant le défait au vainqueur. Ce texte s’organise en trois points. Il débute par un état de l’art visant à définir l’objet géographique, sa déclinaison locale et les trajectoires heurtées ou en continuum qui s’y dessinent. Suit l’énoncé de trois choix de lecture de ces hauts lieux ressentis, récités, vus à travers le prisme de la création picturale. Enfin, les sommets sont abordés comme étant un spectacle du monde où s’expriment les contraires (le sommet et le précipice, la paisible montagne à vaches et la fureur des éléments, etc.). Ce long linéaire exposé à la vue est à la recherche de reconnaissances iconiques renouvelées. Au final, le nuage de mots est probablement le plus bel ambassadeur ludique à valoriser pour promotionner ces lieux élevés, dégagés.
Des forêts de cauchemar. La crise environnementale des pluies acides dans les forêts vosgiennes au cours des années 1980
Authors: Lauverjat Alexandre
Published: February 2024

Cet article revient sur l’épisode du dépérissement des forêts attribué aux pluies acides qui frappa le massif forestier vosgien au cours des années 1980. En montrant comment ont réagi experts forestiers, élus locaux, riverains et associations écologistes face à cette pollution d’un genre nouveau, cette contribution souligne la manière dont la crise écologique des pluies acides révèle les forêts des Vosges en tant qu’espace à la croisée des enjeux politiques, environnementaux, techniques, sociaux et culturels. Ainsi, l’épisode des pluies acides démontre que la forêt, à l’instar des autres lieux dits naturels, doit être étudiée sur le temps long afin de comprendre comment et pourquoi les sociétés humaines perçoivent et interagissent avec leur environnement.
Proposta de um Framework Ágil para Software Aeronáutico
Authors: Costa Andréia Aparecida , Marques Johnny
Published: February 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de framework para desenvolvimento de software aeronáutico, baseado em requisitos obtidos a partir de um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura e seus resultados. Esse trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento, onde esse framework apresenta compliance com a RTCA DO-178C, incorporando os valores e princípios do Manifesto Ágil e uma extensão do Scrum.
Uma Abordagem Gamificada para a Resolução de Problemas de Melhoria do Processo de Software
Authors: Soares Elziane Monteiro , Oliveira Sandro Ronaldo Bezerra
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho descreve uma dinâmica de aplicação dos elementos da gamificação em um contexto de Melhoria do Processo de Software (MPS). Ressalta-se que a dinâmica pode ser desenvolvida nas organizações (comerciais e acadêmicas) independentemente do modelo ou padrão de melhoria almejado, uma vez que foi elaborado em relação às problemáticas comuns vivenciadas e identificadas no cenário de implementações de MPS.
Der mühsame Weg zur effizienten Leistungsabrechnung
Authors: Theune Sarah
Published: February 2024

Mit Umsetzung des BTHG müssen die Leistungserbringer in der Eingliederungshilfe noch viel mehr Leistungsbausteine abrechnen als bisher. Vor diesem Hintergrund fordert vediso gemeinsam mit dem FINSOZ eine nachhaltige Standardisierung und Digitalisierung der Abrechnungsprozesse.
KI und Soziale Arbeit – Was ist heute möglich?
Authors: Poltermann Aleksandra , Rudolph Eric , Steigerwald Philipp , Lehmann Robert
Published: February 2024

Das Zusammenspiel von KI und Sozialer Arbeit ­bietet sowohl transformative Potenziale als auch ethische ­Herausforderungen. Dieser Artikel analysiert die ­Implementierung von KI-Technologien in die Sozial­wirtschaft und diskutiert deren Potenziale und Risiken.

Er unterscheidet zwischen schwacher, starker und ­generativer KI und deren Anwendungsbereichen in der Sozialen Arbeit. Weiterhin werden die Chancen und Gefahren der Mediatisierung sozialer Dienste durch KI diskutiert. Die Bedeutung von diversen und unvorein­genommenen Trainingsdaten für die Reduzierung von Bias in KI-Systemen wird hervorgehoben. Der Beitrag stellt außerdem Beispiele aus der Forschungspraxis des ­Instituts für E-Beratung vor und gibt Handlungsempfehlungen für die Integration von KI in die professionelle Praxis.
Von Hungerlöhnern, Fabriktyrannen und dem Ideal ihrer Versöhnung
Authors: Brambora Johannes
Published: February 2024

In der heute kanonisierten Literatur der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts spielt die Industrielle Revolution keine große Rolle. Sie spart die Fabriken und die mit ihnen verbundenen sozialen Konflikte und Kämpfe aus, die Autoren wie z.B. Fontane für ‚nicht poesiefähig‘ erklären. Gleichwohl: Konkurrenzlos ist dieser Standpunkt nicht. Die auch zu dieser Zeit erscheinenden sozialen Romane widmen sich gerade den Schattenseiten und Folgekosten der Industrialisierung, verlieren dabei aber das Ziel der Versöhnung der sozialen Gegensätze, die Suche nach Möglichkeiten von deren Integration in ein größeres gesellschaftliches Ganzes, nie aus dem Auge. Den ästhetischen und inhaltlichen Modi der Konzeption dieses ‚Ganzen’ geht die vorliegende Arbeit nach.
Franz Baermann Steiner
Authors: Loyen Ulrich van
Published: February 2024

„Daß die Parias Musikanten werden, scheint ein allgemeines Gesetz zu sein. Und da die Zivilisationen sich mengen, finden wir nebeneinander die von verschiedenen Zivilisationen als Parias Ausgesonderten, Musikanten unserer Zeit: Zigeuner, Juden, Neger.“

Franz Baermann Steiner (1909-1952), der Prager Dichter und Oxforder Sozialanthropologe, wird in dieser Arbeit im Kontext von Werk und Zeit vorgestellt. Steiner verstand das Exil als Auftrag, das es in Wissenschaft und Dichtung ernst zu nehmen gelte. Als „Orientale im Westen“ und als Verständigungszionist plädierte er für das Integrieren der Differenz, die den eigenen Standort plausibilisiert. Nicht zuletzt der vorzeitige Tod verhinderte die Rezeption eines deutschsprachigen „international poet“, zu dessen Bewunderern Adorno, Bobrowski und Elias Canetti zählten, während seine wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten über Tabu und Sklaverei ihn im englischsprachigen Ausland in den Rang eines geheimen Klassikers erhoben.
»alles scheint mir jetzt möglich«
Authors: Roselli Antonio
Published: February 2024

Das Problem der Ordnung – ihre Pluralisierung und die damit einhergehenden Konflikte und Spannungen, die die Moderne seit ihren Anfängen insgesamt prägen – ist strukturell an die historische Wandlung des Kontingenzbegriffs gekoppelt. Diese Wandlung, die bereits als Charakteristikum der Neuzeit angesehen wird und die in der Moderne eine Radikalisierung erfährt, besteht in einer qualitativen Änderung des Kontingenzbegriffs, die wiederum auf die sozialen Modellierungen von Handlungen einwirkt. Diese Arbeit untersucht die ‚Reaktionen‘ des Symbolsystems Literatur auf die Krise der Handlungsmodelle, die mit der gesteigerten Kontingenzerfahrung im postidealistischen Zeitalter im Zusammenhang steht. Den Ausgangspunkt bilden ausgewählte Dramen von Christian Dietrich Grabbe, Georg Büchner, Friedrich Hebbel und Franz Grillparzer, da durch die gattungsspezifische Sichtbarmachung der Handlungsformen im Drama das Zusammenwirken verschiedener Elemente wie Zweck und Mittel, Akteur und Adressat, Akt und Situation thematisch werden, während sich in der Konfrontation mit der Kontingenz die dramatische Form selbst verändert – bis hin zu einer Zersetzung der Tragödie durch Elemente der Farce, Burleske oder Satire.
Eroberung der Männerdomäne Automobil
Authors: Hertling Anke
Published: February 2024

Erst in der Weimarer Republik erobern Frauen den Platz hinterm Lenkrad. Die Arbeit verfolgt den langen Weg der sogenannten Selbstfahrerinnen und zeigt, dass noch heute gültige Vorurteile gegenüber Autofahrerinnen bis zur Jahrhundertwende zurückreichen. Mit den Autorinnen Ruth Landshoff-Yorck, Erika Mann und Annemarie Schwarzenbach präsentiert Hertling darüber hinaus erstmals Beispiele für eine frühe Kritik an der Männerdomäne Automobil. Frech und selbstbewusst schreiben Ruth Landshoff-Yorck und Erika Mann gegen die Diskriminierung von Selbstfahrerinnen an. Annemarie Schwarzenbach fährt mehrere Male nach Vorderasien. Sie reist durch die USA und mahnt weitsichtig vor den Folgen einer von Fortschritt und Automobilität geprägten Moderne.
Zwischen Literatur und Journalismus
Authors: Wichor Simone
Published: February 2024

Annemarie Schwarzenbach (1908-1942) teilt in ihrer Hinwendung zum feuilletonistischen und journalistischen Schreiben die literarischen Existenzbedingungen einer ganzen Generation von Grenzgängern zwischen Literatur und Journalismus, von Musil, Roth bis zu Kerr, Kisch, Toller und Benjamin. Sie akzentuiert dabei die Reportage als Medium der Fremderfahrung und führt sie gleichzeitig an ihren historischen Ursprung im Reisebericht zurück. Im vorliegenden Band werden Schwarzenbachs Fotoreportagen und Feuilletons erstmalig im medialen Kontext der Schweizer Zeitungen und Illustrierten der 1930er Jahre gezeigt.
Gehen, um zu erinnern
Authors: Fortmann-Hijazi Sarah
Published: February 2024

Identitätssuche vor irakischem Hintergrund:

Sherko Fatah, Semier Insayif und Abbas Khider
Kunst-Theorien
Authors: Holz Hans Heinz
Published: February 2024

Dieser Band mit einer Auswahl kleiner Schriften zur Ästhetik von Hans Heinz Holz erscheint aus seinem Nachlass. Er hat ihn vor seinem Tod in der vorliegenden Form zum Druck vorbereitet.
Freiheit und Vernunft
Authors: Holz Hans Heinz
Published: February 2024

Der Band dokumentiert die Gastvorlesungen, die Hans Heinz Holz 2001 an der Universität Girona gehalten hat. Diese Vorlesungen konzipierte er als intellektuelle Autobiographie. Die Genese seiner Philosophie wird unter den Bedingungen der Epochenerfahrung des Nationalsozialismus und der Aufbruchstimmung nach 1945 sichtbar. Es werden die historischen Signaturen des Versuches deutlich, auf der Grundlage der spekulativen Theorietradition materialistische Dialektik zu begründen. Das Buch bietet auch eine Einführung in die Philosophie von H. H. Holz, in der alle theoretischen Tätigkeitsfelder seines Wirkens aus dem Zentrum einer politischen Grunderfahrung heraus entwickelt werden.
Ernstfall Nietzsche
Authors: Große Jürgen
Published: February 2024

Das Werk von Friedrich Nietzsche hat stets polarisiert. Im 20. Jahrhundert entsprachen die Hauptlinien der Nietzschedeutung meist dem Grabenverlauf des Kalten Krieges. Daran konnte auch die Nietzscherenaissance wenig ändern, die von der enttäuschten Linken Westeuropas her allmählich in den Ostblock eindrang. Im Gegenteil: Die Nietzschedebatte kurz vor dem Ende der DDR und der sogenannte deutsche Literaturstreit kurz danach bezeugten eindrucksvoll das Fortwirken liebgewordener Feindbilder. Die Literaturwissenschaftler Wolfgang Harich und Karl Heinz Bohrer agierten hüben und drüben jeweils als Strategen von Weltanschauungskämpfen, die in den beiden Debatten kulminierten, sie aber überdauern sollten. Der Pazifist und der Bellizist, der Nationalkommunist und der Transatlantiker, der Heinrich-Mann-Preisträger der Ulbricht- und jener der Merkel-Republik verkörpern dabei in verblüffenden Parallelen den Typus Gesinnungskrieger, dem Nietzsche zum Ernstfall werden muß.

 

Biographische Informationen

Jürgen Große (*1963), Dr. habil., lebt als freier Autor in Berlin. Jüngere Veröffentlichungen: Philosophie der Langeweile (2008), Nach dem Vergnügen. Kompendium zur bürgerlichen Passion (2009), Dekadenzen. Ein Stundenbuch (2010).

 

Reihe

Aisthesis-Essay - Band 31
تأثير العلاقات التركية - الإسرائيلية على القضية الفلسطينية
Authors: Hind Mahroos Mohammed
Published: February 2024

تتناول الورقة البحثية تأثير العلاقات التركية – الإسرائيلية على القضية الفلسطينية ، ولطالما تأثرت العلاقات بين الجانبين بالصعود والهبوط في عملية السلام، ، علي الرغم أن القضية الفلسطينية  تحتل مكانة رئيسية في السياسة التركية تجاه الشرق الوسط؛ ولكن تركيا أول دولة إسلامية اعترفت بالكيان الصهيوني(إسرائيل) 1949.

وتهدف الورقة البحثية إلى تحليل ماهية العلاقات بين تركيا وإسرائيل وتحديد العوامل التي تؤثر على هذه العلاقات ، وتطورها بين الطرفين ؛ والتي تُوجٌت بالعديد من الاتفاقيات الأمنية والعسكرية على مدى اربعة عقود، وتأثيرها المباشر علي الموقف التركي تجاه القضية الفلسطينية.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE IN BUSINESS SOCIAL MEDIA CONTENT STRATEGIES
Authors: Muharam Azka , Widya Astuti Aurelia , Sayudin Sayudin , Bahar Sagita Ahmad , Urfan Ullah Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Social media has become a vital platform in modern business marketing strategies. This research aims to examine the influence of Indonesian in business social media content strategy and its impact on customer engagement and achieving business goals. We conducted this research using a mixed approach, including social media content analysis, online surveys, and interviews with business professionals. The research results highlight the important role of Indonesians in business social media. Language is the main tool in communicating with customers. Using correct and relevant language in social media content contributes significantly to increasing customer engagement. Posts with language that is clear, easy to understand, and free from language errors get more positive responses, such as likes, comments, and shares, which encourage more active interactions between companies and customers. In addition, this research underlines the importance of understanding local culture and values. Indonesian language that reflects Indonesian culture and social norms can strengthen the emotional bond between companies and customers, create a stronger sense of identity, and reinforce a positive brand image. The research also shows that the use of slang and local expressions can attract a young audience and expand the reach of a business. However, companies must remain careful to stay true to their brand.
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF FINTECH
Authors: Atikah Nila , Widya Astuti Aurelia , Sayudin Sayudin , Khan Aisha , Hussain Syed Araick , Umar Manir
Published: February 2024

This research examines the transformation of the sharia economy in the digital era with a focus on the role of Financial Technology (Fintech). Advances in information and communication technology have had a significant impact on the structure of the global economy, including Islamic financial practices. Fintech as a digital financial innovation has the potential to accelerate the growth of the sharia financial sector. This research uses a qualitative approach to analyze Fintech developments in the context of Islamic economics. Data collection was carried out through literature studies and interviews with financial practitioners and Islamic economics experts. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide an in-depth understanding of the impact of Fintech on the sharia financial ecosystem and how this innovation can strengthen sharia economic principles. In the digital era, the transformation of the sharia economy through fintech has brought significant changes, opening up financial access for Muslim communities who were previously marginalized in the conventional financial system.
Provocări și tendințe în războiul electronic – Războiul asimetric
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2024

Războiul electronic a fost conceput în urmă cu un sfert de secol, dezvoltându-se prin creșterea exponențială a spațiului și a tehnologiilor cibernetice care se bazează, în primul rând, pe semnale electromagnetice. Dar mediul electromagnetic (EME) este un mediu operațional care trebuie configurat pentru a sprijini operațiunile electromagnetice (EMO). Provocările moderne de a face față capacităților de vârf ale adversarilor, în special în confruntările care necesită operațiuni de acces și refuzare zonală, au readus războiul electromagnetic (EW) în prim plan. În prezent, NATO își rescrie doctrina EW și investighează cum să opereze mai eficient în spectrul electromagnetic (EMS). Acest eseu explorează caracteristicile distinctive ale războiului asimetric și analizează provocările și tendințele emergente în războiul electronic în acest context.
Diseño de la experiencia turística: Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Barrutia Montoya Nilda Rosa , Choque Yarasca Christel Lucero , Villanueva Figueroa Rosa Elvira
Published: February 2024

La experiencia turística se ha constituido en un campo muy fructífero y prometedor en el espectro de estudios turísticos actuales. Pese a la novedad y relevancia, tiene escasa presencia como tema de análisis y aplicación, lo que motivó a realizar una revisión de la producción académica existente en redes, considerando principalmente publicaciones de revistas especializadas en turismo en países tan diversos como Brasil, Finlandia, Noruega, Croacia, Indonesia, Italia, etc., entre los años 2017 y 2021, aunque en periodos anteriores se analiza ya la experiencia turística pero en escala mucho menor y sin las consideraciones obvias de la vertiginosa incorporación del hoy omnipresente componente tecnológico. El esquema de desarrollo es de revisión sistemática bibliográfica de tipo descriptiva tomando como referencia 59 artículos, reducidos tras su depuración a 50. Entre los resultados alcanzados resalta como temas más investigados en el Diseño de experiencias turísticas (ET): las Tecnologías inmersivas y diseño de la ET y Estudios de Análisis de la ET, lo que se explica al ser un tema que se encuentra en plena exploración y al que con el paso del tiempo se le van encontrando nuevas aplicaciones.