bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP PERGERAKAN HARGA SAHAM PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI)
Authors: Hairunnisa  , Maysaroh Siti , Melati
Published: September 2023

To move towards a more advanced economy, a sufficiently high economic growth must be supported by a low inflation rate and a stable exchange rate. Meanwhile, the main source of the increase in the financial balance is estimated to still be contributed by an increase in foreign direct investment (FDI). The development of the Indonesian Islamic capital market began with the issuance of Islamic mutual funds in 1997. However, the development of the Islamic capital market until the end of 2015 had not yet reached a significant share in the capital market industry. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The statistical test used in the analysis is the multiple linear regression method. Inflation has a negative effect on the Indonesian Islamic stock index. The significant value is 0.0000 while the rupiah exchange rate has a positive influence on the Indonesian sharia stock index. The significant value of the rupiah exchange rate is 0.0006. The result of this test is that the probability value of F is less than , which is 0.000000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that the inflation rate partially has a significant effect on stock price movements on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), the rupiah exchange rate partially has a significant effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and simultaneously, the inflation rate and the rupiah exchange rate. significant effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI).
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI LAYANAN DAN PRODUK TERHADAP BANK SYARI’AH DALAM MINAT MENABUNG (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SERI TANJUNG)
Authors: Ratna  , Vinka Ayuni
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the analysis of public understanding of services and products for Islamic banks in the interest of saving in Seri Tanjung Village. The method used in this research is qualitative. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the public's understanding of the services and products of Islamic banks in the interest of saving in Seri Tanjung Village, it can be concluded that people only know what Islamic banks are, but besides that, many people still do not understand Islamic banks. it in depth both in terms of services and products that exist in Islamic banks. So that people are less interested in saving in Islamic banks.
Analisis Materi Pembelajaran Sosiologi pada Buku Teks Sosiologi Menggunakan Taksonomi Bloom di Ma Al Ittifaqiah Indralaya
Authors: Hesta Rafmana
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui materi pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran buku teks di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MA Al Ittifaqiah Indralaya. Buku teks yang digunakan oleh guru mata pelajaran sosiologi adalah penerbit sosiologi Intan Pariwara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi, di mana peneliti membaca, dan mengembangkan buku teks Sosiologi Intan Pariwara. Mengacu pada Taksonomi Bloom mengenai tujuan pendidikan yang dibagi menjadi tiga domain, yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor. Buku Sosiologi Pariwara Intan menggunakan lebih banyak konten kognitif (pengetahuan), afektif (sikap) psikomotorik (keterampilan) dari penerbit sosiologi.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POSTER DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI BAHASA ARAB DI MAN 01 PRABUMULIH
Authors: Amin Husnul , Sopian Ahmad , Marini Marini
Published: September 2023

Media Pembelajaran adalah suatu alat  bantu yang dapat dijadikan penyaluran pesan sehingga terjadinya interaksi antara siswa dengan sumber belajar. Poster adalah media visual berupa gambar pada selembar kertas yang berukuran besar yang dapat digantung atau ditempel di dinding, atau permukaan lainnya yang berfungsi untuk menyampaikan informasi tertentu yang dapat mempengaruhi dan memotivasi tingkah laku orang lain yang melihatnya Kita kenal bahwa media pembelajaran memiliki peranan penting dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar. Media Pembelajaran digambarkan sebagai alat bantu bagi siswa agar siswa lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran, di sinilah letak pentingnya media pembelajaran, karena bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui bagaimana pengaruhnya menggunakan media dalam proses belajar mengajar apakah memang dengan menggunakan media hasil belajar siswa lebih meningkat atau malah sebaliknya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket, deep interview, observasi, dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rumus TSR dan rumus kolerasi product moment untuk data yang didapat dari angket dan dokumentasi yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dari teknik analisis kualitatif yang berhubungan dengan data yang didapat melalui wawancara. Dari sekian banyak pengumpulan data yang ditunjang dengan teori yang ada, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran bidang studi Bahasa Arab di MAN 01 Prabumulih tergolong sedang yaitu terdapat 8 responden atau 27 % dari seluruh jumlah responden tergolong tinggi, sedangkan yang termasuk kategori sedang terdapat 18 responden atau 60 %, sementara itu yang termasuk kategori rendah terdapat 4 responden atau 13%. Hasil belajar siswa bidang studi Bahasa Arab di MAN 01 Prabumulih tergolong sedang yaitu terdapat 5 responden 17 % dari jumlah responden yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini. Sedangkan yang termasuk kategori sedang terdapat 15 responden atau 50 %, sedangkan yang termasuk kategori rendah 10 responden atau 33 %. Dengan demikian bahwa terdapat hubungan posistif antara penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa bidang studi Bahasa Arab di MAN 01 Prabumulih. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis rxy jauh lebih besar yaitu 0,730 dari rt baik taraf signifikasi 5 % sebesar 0,361, maupun pada taraf 1 % sebesar 0,463 seperti :0,361 <0,730>0,463. Dengan demikian bahwa terdapat siknifikan antara penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa Bahasa Arab sangat kuat hubungannya dengan tinggi rendahnya penggunaan media . hasil belajar siswa kurang karena kurang menggunakan media dengan begitu juga sebaliknya hasil belajar siswa baik jika gurunya menggunakan media.
Nine simple ways to make it easier to (re)use your data
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: September 2023

This paper in markdown format was written by Ethan White et al. The markdown file and the associated bibliogaphy and figure files are available from the Github repository of the paper. I used this version, an earlier version was published as PeerJ Preprint. Special thanks to Ethan White for allowing me to reuse this paper.
Releasing commonmeta-py v0.8
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: September 2023

Today I am happy to announce the release of commonmeta-py v0.8, the next major release of the Python scholarly metadata conversion library.
Literature Study: Analysis of Gratitude Factors in Individuals
Authors: Cholili Abd. Hamid , Difayanti Alifah Aulia Putri , Yusmafati Evin
Published: September 2023

The research aims to determine the influencing factors of gratitude in individuals as human beings. This research uses the literature study method to look for aspects that influence gratitude in individuals, using a data accumulation scheme through Google Scholar and Science Direct to access journals and scientific papers. A literature search was carried out with the keywords "gratitude", "grateful", or "grateful" with a vulnerability of 2013–2023. Keywords are chosen because the theme is related to the topic and are vulnerable to the last 10 years to get relevant and up-to-date data. Based on the search, 2,350 articles were found with the type of research article, and only the 10 most relevant articles were selected. The results of previous research and literature studies explain that the factors of gratitude in individuals consist of self-acceptance, several aspects (knowledge, experience, social support, and spiritual conditions), a sense of appreciation, good intentions, and a tendency to act positively.
The Role of Principal As An Educator In Building A Religious Culture in Public Elementary School Number 12 Semabu District Tebo
Authors: Anggraini Ai , Novalina Sesti , Putra Dody , Sari Diana , Ilham Ilham
Published: September 2023

Principals are responsible for running the wheels of their school organization. This study tries to describe the data related to the role of the principal as an educator in building a religious culture at SDN 12 Semabu, Tebo Regency. With a descriptive qualitative approach where this research aims to understand or describe phenomena or events in an in-depth and detailed way. Observation, interview and documentation techniques are the basis for data collection. The results of this study that the principal at SDN 12 Semabu Tebo Regency has been able to carry out his role as an educator or educator with several abilities, namely understanding his role as principal, supervising and carrying out his duties as an educator. Meanwhile, the principal in building a religious culture, provides religious guidance and emphasizes all Muslimah female students to wear the jilbab every day, attend Friday prayers in congregation, commemorate Islamic holidays, learn to read the Qur'an and have a noble character with a culture of greetings, and smiles as a religious culture at SDN 12 Semabu. There are students who follow other religions, of course this is the obligation of SDN 12 Semabu to follow the applicable curriculum procedures.
Exploring self-led debriefings in simulation-based education: an integrative review protocol
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Somerville Susan
Published: September 2023

Facilitator-led debriefing is commonplace in simulation-based education and has been extensively researched. In contrast, self-led debriefing is an emerging field that may yet provide an effective alternative to well-established debriefing practices. The term ‘self-led debriefing’, however, is often used across a variety of heterogeneous practices in a range of contexts, leading to difficulties in expanding the evidence base for this practice. Evidence, specifically exploring in-person group self-led debriefings in the context of immersive simulation-based education, is yet to be appropriately synthesized. This protocol explains the rationale for conducting an integrative review of this topic whilst summarizing and critiquing the key steps of the process.

The aim of this integrative review is to systematically search, analyse and synthesize relevant literature to answer the following research question:

This is a protocol to conduct an integrative review aligned to Whittemore and Kanfl’s established five-step framework. The protocol fully addresses the first two steps of this framework, namely the problem identification and literature search stages. Seven databases (PubMed, Cochrane, EMBASE, ERIC, SCOPUS, CINAHL Plus and PsycINFO) will be searched comprehensively to optimize both the sensitivity and precision of the search in order to effectively answer the research question. It also outlines and appraises the various procedures that will be undertaken in the data evaluation, analysis and presentation stages of the process.

This review will attempt to address a gap in the literature concerning self-led debriefing in immersive simulation-based education, as well as identify areas for future research. Integrative reviews aim to provide a deeper understanding of complex phenomena and we detail a comprehensive explanation and justification of the rigorous processes involved in conducting such a review. Finally, this protocol highlights the applicability and relevance of integrative reviews for simulation-based education scholarship in a wider context.
Magnetic evaluation of accelerated aging degradation on 2.25Cr-1Mo steel with martensitic and bainitic microstructure
Authors:   JSW Steel Ltd., Vijayanagar Works, Bellary, India, Mohapatra J.N. , Kumar Dabbiru Satish ,   JSW Steel Ltd., Vijayanagar Works, Bellary, India
Published: September 2023

Accelerated aging-induced microstructure, mechanical properties, and magnetic properties were evaluated on martensitic and bainitic 2.25Cr-1Mo steel to correlate the properties for magnetic non-destructive evaluation (NDE) of aged Cr-Mo steel components. Decline in hardness and coercive force was observed with the increase in aging time for the microstructural modifications as the pinning of dislocations and magnetic domain wall corresponds to the mechanical and magnetic hardening. Although high hardness and coercive force was found for the martensitic steel compared to the bainitic steel due to its metastable microstructure with large amount of compressive residual stress, in longer periods of ageing the hardness and coercive force was found to be lower for the martensitic steel for its faster degradation. Strong correlations were found among the coercive force and microhardness in both the martensitic and bainitic steels, indicating a possibility of precise NDE of ageing degradation in Cr-Mo steel components by magnetic hysteresis loop measurement through a portable magnetic NDE device.
Investigating the effect of microwave-assisted method in dyeing 100% cotton fabric using colorants extracted from fresh turmeric
Authors:   Laboratory of Chemical textiles, Department of Textile and Garment Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUMT), Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam, Trinh Thi Kim Hue , Le Song Thanh Quynh ,   Laboratory of Chemical textiles, Department of Textile and Garment Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HUMT), Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
Published: September 2023

Theresearchersinvestigatedthecurcumincolorantofturmeric,extracteddirectlyfromfreshturmeric.Investigating different dyeing conditions such as pH, dye concentration, microwave power, and dyeing time to determine the optimal conditions of a 100% cotton fabric dyeing process using a complementary dyeing method with microwave assistance. Optimal results were obtained with the following parameters: extraction ratio: 1:10, dyeing: pH 2–3, dyeing ratio: 1:30, dye concentration: 100%, microwave power at the level: high, dyeing time: 3 min and using 5% mordant CuSO4.5H2O. Washing fastness testing is a way of assessing the quality of dyed samples.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS X IDOSOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Emmanuelle Marie Albuquerque , Silva Rayle Maria Pereira , Cavalcanti Millena Ramalho , Monteiro Brenda Séphora de Brito , De Faria Tatiane Kelly , Nunes Telly de Souto , Vasconcelos Kivânia de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

As projeções de faixa etária indicam que, em 2025, o Brasil será o sexto país do mundo em número de idosos, pois estamos vivenciando a chamada "era do envelhecimento", período que vai de 1975 a 2025. Sobretudo, há também um aumento significativo no uso de tecnologias, em particular as tecnologias digitais (TD), que atualmente estão diretamente ou indiretamente presentes no cotidiano das pessoas em geral, inclusive dos idosos. Mediante a isto, a importância de cada vez mais conhecer o processo de envelhecimento humano e sua relação com as tecnologias digitais, e como estas contribuem para que haja um envelhecimento com qualidade entre estes sujeitos, se torna imprescindível. Deste modo, este estudo avaliou os aspectos que contribuem e/ou inibem a tendência de uso e/ou não uso das tecnologias digitais na vida cotidiana da pessoa idosa. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa da literatura. A análise foi realizada a partir da busca de publicações indexadas nas bases de dados entre 2000 e 2022: LILACS, MEDLINE, SCOPUS e Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual SciELO. Recorreu-se ao método de leitura e avaliação por nível sistêmico para realizar a análise sistêmica e descritiva das informações. Concluiu-se que, é importante buscar soluções que possibilitam o acompanhamento do envelhecimento dos indivíduos de maneira saudável, sem que eles percam a conexão com a sociedade que os cerca. Nessa perspectiva, as tecnologias digitais são elementos contribuintes para esse processo, uma vez que estão em constante avanço, em consonância com as alterações fisiológicas, psicológicas e sociais dos idosos.
MORTALIDADE PROPORCIONAL POR CÂNCER DE ESTÔMAGO, NA REGIÃO NORTE, ENTRE 2011 E 2021
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Moura , Pereira Mariane Santos , Alves Janykelly Soares de Oliveira , Moreira Juliana Martins , De Souza Clara Eliza Batista , Polizelli Pabulo , De Brito Maria Zilda Pereira Urias , Bezerra Mateus Vilanova
Published: September 2023

Este estudo aborda a mortalidade proporcional por câncer de estômago na região Norte do Brasil no período de 2011 a 2021. Foram analisados os dados de óbitos relacionados a essa patologia, visando compreender as tendências ao longo dos anos. A análise revelou variações nas taxas percentuais de mortalidade, com períodos de aumento, estabilidade e diminuição. Possíveis fatores contribuintes incluem diagnóstico tardio, falta de acesso a tratamentos adequados e fatores de risco regionais. A implementação de estratégias de prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento eficaz é crucial para enfrentar essa questão de saúde pública. A pesquisa ressalta a importância da conscientização pública sobre os fatores de risco e do desenvolvimento contínuo na área oncológica. Ao analisar esses dados, podemos avançar em direção a uma redução significativa na incidência e mortalidade por câncer de estômago, melhorando a qualidade de vida da população.
Actualization of SDG-5, SDG-8, and SDG-4 by PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar: A Case Study of the LAPANG PELITA CSR Program (Lapak PKK, Angkringan, and Pustaka Literasi Pertamina) in Bukit Lembah Subur Village
Authors: Tasmat Djulianto , Kuswindriati Renita Yulia , Isda Dzakyansyah Naufal
Published: September 2023

In contemporary times, the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by a company in the context of actualizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is a necessity. This study aimed to comprehensively explore the efforts made by PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar in actualizing SDGs in the Bukit Lembah Subur Village. The study employed a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. The data utilized in this study consisted of secondary data derived from program implementation reports, monitoring and evaluation reports, as well as relevant articles and journals. The research findings indicate that PT Pertamina Hulu Energi Kampar Field has successfully actualized three SDGs simultaneously through three sub-programs under LAPANG PELITA in the Bukit Lembah Subur Village. First, the Lapak PKK sub-program embodies the actualization of SDG-5 (gender equality) as it has improved the status of women by increasing their income and managerial skills within the PKK member group. Second, the Angkringan sub-program, represented by Adik Kakak MSME, represents the realization of SDG-8 (decent work and economic growth) by providing decent work opportunities for village youth, reducing unemployment rates, and fostering sustainable economic growth. Third, the Pustaka Literasi Pertamina sub-program represents the actualization of SDG-4 (quality education) by providing quality and inclusive education through the Kelompok Taman Baca Langit Ke-7, Rumah Cerdas, and the Digital Library.
The influence of gut microbiota on immunotherapy for Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Freire de Melo Fabrício
Published: September 2023

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most prevalent cancer globally and the second deadliest cancer for both men and women. To change this situation, novel therapeutic approaches have been developed, with immunotherapy being one of the most promising. This technique employs the patient's immune system to identify and eradicate cancer cells. The intestinal microbiota is composed of various microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and fungi. This microbiome has vital functions for the human being, such as participation in digestion, vitamin production, protection against aggressive pathogens, and modulation of the immune system. Dysregulation of this homeostasis can generate injuries to the affected person, one of which is carcinogenesis. From this, the intestinal microbiota assumed a relevant role in this therapeutic process by acting in immunotherapy through its participation in blocking some immune checkpoints and, consequently, resulting in a greater efficiency in the cytotoxic activity of T cells. Therefore, this review aims to comprehend the mechanism by which the microbiota directly impacts the development of CRC and, especially, the mechanisms by which the microbiome generates better prognosis in cancer patients.
Outcome of both-bare type nitinol metal stents in distal biliary malignant obstruction: A post-market clinical follow-up study
Authors: Cocca Silvia , Mangiafico Santi , Bertani Helga , Pignata Luca , De Gennaro Nicola , Pigò Flavia , Grande Giuseppe , Marocchi Margherita , Russo Salvatore , Lupo Marinella , Conigliaro Rita
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND

Neoplastic stenosis of the distal biliary (DBS) tract is not rare and the most common treatment is an endoscopic stent placement. Partially covered self-expandable metal stents (PC-SEMS) have been recently introduced and preliminary data are controversial in terms of lower stent ingrowth compared to uncovered self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) at expense of higher risk of migration.

 

AIM

To confirm the safety and/or clinical performance of partially covered nitinol metal stents (Niti-S- Taewoong Medical Co. Ltd., Korea) in DBS management.

 

METHODS

This is a post-market clinical follow-up study which analyzed all consecutive patients from March 2021 to April 2022 who underwent PC-SEMSs [Niti-S Biliary Covered stent (Both Bare Type) - Taewoong Medical Co. Ltd., Korea] placement for drainage of malignant DBS. The follow-up time was 6 mo. The safety of the device was evaluated by occurrence of procedure-related and stent-related adverse events.

 

RESULTS

Thirty patients (21 males, median age 75 years) were enrolled: at the time of the procedure 24 patients had pancreatic cancer, 67% of patients had, at the time of the procedure, an advanced inoperable disease. Technical success rate was achieved in 96.7% of patients, while clinical success after 3-6 wk was achieved in 95% of patients and all surviving patients achieved normal bilirubin levels within 10 wk from the procedure. One patient had a mild procedure-related adverse event, and one experienced a moderate stent-related adverse event. Stent occlusion rate was 6.6%: 2 patients had recurrent biliary obstruction endoscopically treated, while stent migration was never recorded.

 

CONCLUSION

This PMCF study demonstrates that Niti-S SEMS (Both Bare Type – Taewoong) provides adequate palliation, no migration and fair duration of patency comparable with the best results in reported series of SEMS placement for DBS treatment.
The Consequences of the Use of Internment Without Trial in Northern Ireland in the Early 1970s for the Provisional Irish Republican Army
Authors: McCleery Martin
Published: September 2023

This article examines the consequences of the use of internment without trial in Northern Ireland in the early1970s. The main focus of the article will be how the introduction of the measure effected the foremost republican paramilitary group, the Provisional Irish Republcan Army, during the conflict known as the Troubles. The effects of the measure on unionists and the British will also be considered. How internment helped to internationalise the conflict and the way it influenced other events will be highlighted. The primary argument of the article is that the internment period helped create a core republican community which provided enough support for PIRA for it to carry out its military campaign for almost thirty years.
MULTIMODE STARTERS FOR THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR USING MICROCONTROLLER
Authors:   PG Student Dr Kalaingar Karunanithi Institute of Technology, Coimbatore., KUMAR Mr.S.SARATH
Published: September 2023

In this Paper microcontroller based multi mode starter is very interesting one. In this Paper consists of three types of starters. To reduce the starting current we need different types of starters for start the induction Motor. The type of the starter is varied with respect to motor ratings and type of supply voltages. DOL, semi automatic Star-Delta and automatic Star-Delta starters are used for start the three phase induction motors. But these motors are needed separate hard wired control circuits and enclosures. The objective of this Paper is to design a simple, easy to install, microcontroller-based circuit to control the contactors through relays. The control circuit for various types of the starters is programmed in a single microcontroller IC. Relay switches are provide to select the mode of the starter like DOL, semi automatic Star-Delta and automatic Star-Delta starters of the motor. Hardware part contains contactors/relays. These relays are control by microcontroller for different contactor programming of starters. The controller used is a low power, cost efficient chip manufactured by 16F877 having 8K bytes of on-chip flash memory. This Paper provides one electronic circuit for various starters, hence reduce the cost of starter and one starter can operate different starter mode.
Epidemiology of the 2016 Cholera Outbreak of Chibombo District, Central Zambia
Authors: Chirambo R M , Mufunda J , Songolo P , Kachimba JS , Vwalika B
Published: September 2023

Background: The first outbreak of cholera in Zambia was reported in 1977/1978, and then cases appeared again in

1982/1983. The first major outbreak occurred in 1990 and lasted until 1993. Since then, cholera cases have been registered every year except in 1994 and 1995. Generally most cases were recorded in the fishing camps of the rural areas and in the peri-urban areas of Lusaka and Copperbelt provinces. There is no documented evidence of previous cholera outbreaks in Chibombo district. An outbreak of cholera occurred in this area in 2016. The aim of the study was to document the epidemiological features of this outbreak

Methods: We used routine data of suspected and confirmed cholera cases in this area which covered the period from 09th February to 20th  March 2016.  Available information on the patients included stool culture results, household, sex, and age. Descriptive analysis involved the frequency of the various variables as percentages.

Results: A total of 23 suspected and confirmed cases were seen at the district health facility. Thirteen of the cases (57%) were from the same catchment area of which 4 (31%) were from the same household. Of these 10 were female. Of these 20 (87%) were adults and 3(13%) were children. Stool culture results were available for 18 (78%) of which 8 (45%) were positive for vibrio cholera. Of the cases that tested positive the index case was identified as a

62 year old woman who had travelled from an area experiencing an outbreak in Lusaka. On the other hand, of the 11 water samples available 2 (18%) were found to have faeces coliforms contamination. All patients were treated with ciprofloxacin and intravenous fluids. There was no related mortality.

Discussion: This was an imported outbreak with the index coming from an area experiencing an epidemic in Lusaka. Possible sources could have included water contaminated with faeces matter. There is need to raise awareness of cholera transmission whenever the country is experiencing outbreaks of cholera.

Conclusion: Even areas that have never experienced cholera outbreaks are at risk and there is need to raise awareness.
Timely Response and Containment of 2016 Cholera Outbreak in Northern Zambia
Authors: Mwambi P , Mufunda J , Lupili M , Bangwe K , Bwalya F , Mazaba Mazyanga Lucy
Published: September 2023

Background:  The Northern Province of Zambia has recorded outbreaks of Cholera in Nsumbu area over the years including the year 2008 and 2012. Recently, an outbreak of cholera was reported in Northern Province between March and April 2016. This study aims to document the appropriateness of the response to the cholera outbreak to guide outbreak preparedness and timely response in the future.

Method: A prospective study where a team was put in place to investigate an outbreak of diarrhoeal disease of undetermined cause. The team comprising of surveillance, medical, environmental and laboratory staff was formed to investigate this outbreak within the context of cholera an on-going cholera epidemic Lusaka and other parts of Zambia.

Stool samples and water samples were taken for laboratory investigations. Various interventions including contact tracing and community sensitisation were employed to contain the outbreak. A descriptive analysis of the data and review of literature was used to determine the quality of detection, investigation and response to this cholera outbreak.

Results: Sixty six people were clinically affected 8 of who were laboratory confirmed for strain 01 Ogawa. The case fatality rate (CFR) was 4.5%(3/66). The outbreak was detected and contained within 24 days.

Discussion: The CFR was high compared to the WHO standards of a similar scenario in the 2012 outbreak in the same area. Of the 3 deaths, one was brought in dead and a week into the outbreak while the other two died at the health facility.   The two fell sick in Congo DR and brought to Kapisha health post for treatment. Although the high CFR indicates inadequate response or poor case management the general response and management of the cases seemed adequate with detection and response within 48 hours of the notification. The interventions employed played a pivotal role in containing the outbreak.

Conclusion: Based on the CFR, the response to the outbreak was inadequate. However, the outbreak was generally well managed. The interventions implored as a response to the outbreak and active and rapid response contributed to the containment of the cholera in Nsama district within a short period.
Improved Financial Probity in the Health Sector Following the WHO Reforms in Zambia
Authors: Sikazwe A , Musumali M , Siboonde M , Chime JK , Chabala R , Mufunda J
Published: September 2023

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) Reform emphasizes strict adherence to two procedures for disbursements of resources allocated to all the 196 member states as per approval from the World Health Assembly. Direct financial cooperation (DFC) are transactions where funds are transferred to government and concluded in three months after completion of activity. Direct implementation is the procedure when the WHO pays on behalf of the Government of the Republic of Zambia (GRZ) for implementation of processes concluded within 5 months after the activity. The aim of this study is to document financial compliance to WHO reform of WHO Zambia with government.Methods: This was a desk review of financial activities from the WHO country office from January to December 2015. Findings and recommendations from the November 2015 External Audit conducted on the financial operations of the WHO Zambia office in the area of implementation and management of Direct Financial Corporation and Direct Implementation were also analysed.Results: The resource allocations were equally distributed between DFCs and DIs during the year of study. The WHO Zambia conducted fortnightly meetings to review DFC and DI status and, monitoring with all Program officers. Of the 34 DFCs issued only three (8%) were submitted late at the beginning of 2015 with progressive improvement thereafter. WHO Zambia received commendation from the Regional Office, a consideration which was corroborated by the External Audit recommendations.Discussion: One of the reasons for reform was financial accountability challenges in the WHO with donors raising concern. The conformity of the WHO Zambia is an attribute. The WHO Zambia implemented the DFC and DI in accordance with WHO guidelines as evidenced by positive Audit recommendation in this area.Conclusion: The regular WHO Zambia tracking of the status of DFCs and DI is a best practice that the other regional Country offices can emulate. This practice if scaled up to the entire region will increase donor trust and confidence.
Impact of the WHO Technical Support Towards Malaria Elimination in Zambia
Authors: Masaninga F , Mwendaweli M , Mweetwa B , Mweemba N. , Songolo P , Kagulula S , Kachimba JS , Vwalika B , Mufunda J
Published: September 2023

Background: Zambia's National Malaria Strategic Plan (NMSP) 2011-2016 aims to eliminate malaria by the year 2020. The WHO Country Office is supporting Zambia in its goal to attain this national target earlier than the global goal contained in Global Technical Strategy (GTS) 2016- 2030. WHO's focus is to accelerate coverage of proven interventions and strategies, and promote their effective use. This study documents impact of the WHO technical support in Zambia to accelerate efforts towards elimination of malaria.Methods: This study involved a desk review of relevant documents and literature to obtain in-depth information on WHO technical support on malaria. Key documents included: malaria strategic plans, World Malaria Reports (WMR), WHO Annual Reports; Country Cooperation Strategy, for WHO in Zambia; and Health Bulletins and Health Management Information System (HMIS).Results: WHO contributed effectively to monitoring malaria trends. Malaria deaths reduced from 6000 in 2010 to 3,200 in 2014. In 2015, ownership of long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLINs) increased from 38% in 2006 to 77% in 2015; to be among the highest in Africa. Similarly, utilization of LLINs increased from 19% in 2006 to 55% in 2015 and use of Intermittent Preventive Therapy in pregnancy (IPTp) increased from 61.2% in 2006 to 77% in 2015. In 2014, WHO contributed to the revision of the national malaria diagnosis and treatment guidelines that included: Dihydroartemisinin piperaquine (DHA-PQ) as first line, an alternative to Artemether lumefantrine (AL); injectable Artesunate for treatment of severe malaria and the adoption of the new WHO guidelines on IPTp. In 2016, WHO contributed to epidemiological profile leading to the development of the novel Malaria Elimination Strategy 2017-2020.Discussion: WHO support has led to the determination of epidemiological profile and contributed to the improved focusing of interventions and surveillance activities for greater impact. These have been supported by clear guidelines on proven and evidenced-based prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies.Conclusion: WHO's technical assistance to priority areas in Zambia remains pivotal for the accelerated health gains countrywide. The importance of this technical support is evidenced in the malaria elimination strategy within an environment of changing epidemiological malaria profile, insecticide and drug resistance.
Prediabetes y su complejo espectro como un reto en la práctica clínica diaria
Authors: Arocha-Rodulfo J. Ildefonzo , Martinez-Colarossi Gianfranco , Marchán-Solano Analiesse , Aure-Fariñez Gestne
Published: September 2023

La prediabetes es reconocida como un estado metabólico y como un factor predisponente individual a una alta probabilidad de progresar a diabetes en el futuro, personas con prediabetes tienen un riesgo elevado de desarrollar patologías asociadas con esa enfermedad, como retinopatía diabética, neuropatías, nefropatías y complicaciones macrovasculares. Se estima que la incidencia de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) en pacientes con prediabetes es significativamente mayor que en paciente con tolerancia a la glucosa normal (TGN). En los sujetos que fueron diagnosticados con IFG e IGT en combinación, el porcentaje anual de riesgo de desarrollar DMT2 incrementó en 10%. Esto sugiere que la IFG e IGT tienen un rol aditivo al factor de riesgo de padecer DMT2. La aparición de patologías cardiovasculares y la mortalidad asociada en individuos con prediabetes en comparación con NGT es conocido por ser significativamente elevado (mayor al 50%). Debido a que la progresión a DMT2, enfermedad cardiovascular aterosclerótica (ECVA) o complicaciones micro o macrovasculares pueden ser prevenidas, la aproximación clínica debe invertir más tiempo en desarrollar un abordaje sistémico, enfocado en la heterogeneidad de la fisiopatología de esta condición. El propósito de esta revisión es actualizar conceptos sobre esta condición que pasa desapercibida para muchos médicos no especialistas en el tema y que realmente hay que considerarla como una condición de riesgo importante para la DM2 y la ECVA.
Miniaturized Micro Strip Patch Antenna to Achieve Wireless Power Transfer for ISM Applications
Authors: Shawan Md. Shafikul Islam , Kawser Md. Abdullah , Rahman Md. Saidur , Kabir Md. Alomgir , Ahmmed Rubab
Published: September 2023

This article proposes a miniaturized defective ground structure (DGS)-based microstrip patch that is suitable for usage in a variety of applications, including those in the medical, scientific, and industrial fields. The dimension of a conventional patch antenna at 2.7 GHz on an FR4 substrate consists of 11.01×5.19×0.1575 cm3, where the proposed antenna geometry is set as 5.89×3.06×0.1575 cm3, reducing the overall circuit size by 68.9%. This miniaturized antenna will be easily implementable in wearable devices for healthcare applications. The dimension and shape of the DGS are optimized in such a way as to improve the return loss from -19 dB to -24 dB at the desired frequency. Finally, the transmission coefficient for a conventional and suggested DGS-based antenna has been examined while these antennas are placed in a near-field region.
Assessment of Demski’s Model in House Construction Planning
Authors: Lobitos Orvin A. , Cagang Anna Jane S. , Blanco Retsairine O. , Hernandez John Alexander C.
Published: September 2023

The construction industry has witnessed significant advancements in recent years, particularly in the area of planning and project management. Efficient and effective planning plays a vital role in the successful completion of construction projects, ensuring timely delivery, cost-effectiveness, and quality. One prominent planning model that has gained attention is Demski's Model, which aims to optimize the house construction planning process by incorporating various factors and variables. This research paper presents an in-depth assessment of Demski's Model in the context of house construction planning. The objective is to evaluate the model's effectiveness, its applicability in realworld scenarios, and the potential benefits it offers to the construction industry. The assessment process involves a comprehensive literature review, analyzing existing studies, scholarly articles, and relevant industry reports. The gathered information provides a foundation for understanding the fundamental principles and components of Demski's Model. The research methodology consists of both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis involves examining key performance indicators such as project duration, cost, and resource allocation, comparing projects that utilized Demski's Model with those that followed traditional planning approaches. Qualitative analysis focuses on gathering feedback from project stakeholders, including contractors, homebuilders, and house owners, to gauge their experiences and perceptions regarding the model's effectiveness and practicality. The findings of this research contribute to the existing knowledge base on house construction planning methodologies. The assessment of Demski's Model provides insights into its strengths, weaknesses, and potential areas for improvement. It also sheds light on the challenges and limitations that may arise during its implementation. By understanding these factors, construction professionals can make informed decisions when considering the adoption of Demski's Model in their planning processes. Ultimately, this research aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of Demski's Model in house construction planning, offering valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers in the construction industry. By evaluating the model's effectiveness and practicality, this study contributes to advancing planning methodologies and optimizing construction project outcomes in the pursuit of enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and improved quality.
Theme of Racism in Heart of Darkness
Authors: Islam Zubair Ul
Published: September 2023

The study explores the pervasive theme of racism in Joseph Conrad's seminal novella, "Heart of Darkness." Through a comprehensive analysis of the text, the study aims to shed light on the various manifestations of racism in the narrative and the ways in which it shapes the characters, plot, and overall message of the work. The paper explores the historical context, the portrayal of African characters, and the symbolism employed by Conrad to unveil the deep-seated prejudices of the colonial era. By examining the complex layers of racism in "Heart of Darkness," the study seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the novella's socio-cultural significance.
About The Nootropic Properties of Donsumine
Authors: Mirzaev Y.R. , Botirov R.A. , Aripova S.F. , Zhalalov I.
Published: September 2023

Previous studies of Donsumine showed that Donsumine at doses of 3, 5, 10 mg/kg enhances motor activity (MA), verticalization, and at a dose of 100 mg/kg reduces it by 60%. It was also established that Donsumine at doses of 3 and 30 mg/kg enhances the activation of MA and verticalization caused by phenamine, the increase in MA persists until the end of the experiment, and when canceled it is compared with control mice. When canceled, the activity of experimental and control mice becomes the same. It was also established that Donsumine in the "open field" experiments at doses of 1, 10 and 100 mg/kg enhances the search and research activity in the open field according to C. Hall [1]. These data, which are elements of nootropic action, were the basis for a more detailed study of nootropic action. It is known that α1 adreno and dopamine receptors are the main ones in the realization of the nootropic action of substances. Our studies of the nootropic action Donsumine showed that Donsumine accelerated the production of conditioned reflex of passive avoidance (CRPA), the development of the esophageal reflex in the classical maze, improved spatial memory in the water maze according to Morris. He showed antagonism to the amnestic action of scopolamine, the development of the esophageal reflex, as well as in experiments in the water maze according to R. Morris [2]. The antagonism of Donsumine and scopolamine was competitive.
The Effect of Asthma on the Quality of Life in Children
Authors: Hussein Dr. Tariq Khudair , Hussein Dr. Mustafa Khalil , Odhaib Altaher Dr. Mohammed Shareef
Published: September 2023

Background: Asthma is one of the most prevalent respiratory disorders, causing considerable morbidity and death among people of all ages. Objective: This paper aims to study and analyze the effect of asthma on the quality of life in children.
Patients and methods: This paper studied and analyzed the effect of asthma on the quality of life in children with ages under 13 years were divided into two groups to patients and controls. The data collected were got on patients with 65 cases from 18th March 2021 to 24th July 2022 in different hospitals in Iraq. The collected data were estimated and designed by the SPSS program.
Discussion: Our study noted that chest tightness, coughing, and difficulty breathing affect the difficulty of recovering from asthma patients, which increases the risk of developing asthma. With regard to complications, our study found that most of the complications were found to be difficult to control in asthmatic patients of the pediatric patients' group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the current results show that 70% of children with high obesity may be more susceptible to asthma than those with less obesity, than they may be at constant risk during childhood and adolescence. In addition, this study found comorbidities such as allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, and obesity, as well as inappropriate and successful inhalation techniques for multivariate predictors of asthma performed in patients with high obesity over the control group, which had less obesity.
Prophylactic Efficacy of Silymarin upon Renal Dysfunction Induced by Copper Oxide Nanoparticle
Authors: Ghareeb Ozdan Akram , Ramadhan Samed Abduljabbar
Published: September 2023

Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) have unique properties encouraged their rapidly growing uses in various fields as biomedical applications and environmental remediation. In this regard, the potential toxicity resulting from repeated exposure increases exponentially, so ensuring the suitability and safety of these nanoparticles for different uses is urgent. This experimental study aims to estimate nephrotoxic effects of CuO-NPs on some renal dysfunction markers along with the possibility attenuated efficacy of silymarin (SLM) in laboratory animals. Twenty four adult male rats were recruited in current study distributed into (4) equal groups. In CON group rats were given distilled water only and considered as control, while rats in CuO-NPs group were poisoned with copper oxide nanoparticles using gastric gavage. In CuO-NPs + SLM group, rats were provided with both CuO-NPs plus silymarin orally. In the SLM group, only silymarin was administered to rats. Studied rats were sacrificed and sera and kidney homogenates were obtained to complete the necessary biochemical and oxidative stress tests. According to the results, rats intoxicated with CuO-NPs recorded deleterious alterations in all studied renal biomarkers levels compared to control rats. However, the data confirmed that the coadministration of SLM with CuO-NPs had positively ameliorated the detrimental changes induced by CuO-NPs. In conclusion, it was suggested that a high dose of copper oxide NPs may cause significant impairment in renal functioning, and silymarin can be considered as a protective agent upon potential nephrotoxicity induced by copper oxide nanoparticle.
Performance Assessment of DL Model in Iraq for Covid-19 Patient Severity Prediction from X-Ray Scan Images
Authors: Kadhum Aseel Nadhum
Published: September 2023

The livelihoods of many people are greatly affected by the covid-19 virus, and the high death rate has led to a global pandemic. With early detection, the possibility of spreading coronavirus (covid-19) can be reduced. The way people live their lives and the global economic and social systems have undergone a major transformation. It is difficult to treat almost all cases of coronavirus due to limited medical infrastructure, causing the death toll to rise rapidly. Therefore, thousands of lives could be saved if their occurrence and severity could be predicted in advance, allowing the rapid adoption of appropriate treatments. Deep learning (DL) is crucial for determining the severity of the lungs in patients with Covid-19. The severity of lung disease among Covid-19 patients is determined using a variety of techniques, including X-rays, CT scans and MRI scans. The prediction result depends highly on how well each stage of lung disease detection performs. The low prediction accuracy leads to a major reason: the large size of the storage model. To address this problem, in order to increase predicting accuracy, it is suggested that the new deep transfer learning model be enhanced by the incorporation of a novel attention mechanism. VGG16 is used as the foundation model for a brand-new deep transfer learning model. We suggest adding a convolutional block attention module (GhostNet) to the conventional suggested network model and upgrading a new model for this purpose in order to improve the accuracy of forecasting the severity of lung illness among Covid-19 patients.