bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonic interaction of a static Var compensator with AC power system containing multiple non-linear loads
Authors: Nassim Kraimia Mohamed , Boudour Mohamed
Published: May 2020

In this paper a study of the impact of the harmonics generated by a static Var compensator (SVC) is presented. The SVC is modeled, in the harmonic domain, as a coupled current source by using the complex Fourier transforms. Then, this model is converted to polar form to be integrated into the harmonic power flow program. This approach has been carried out on the IEEE 14 bus test power system, in order to show its effectiveness in evaluating the impact of harmonics, injected by the shunt compensating devices, and its interaction with the AC transmission
system, in meshed power networks. Since the SVC consists of a thyristorcontrolled reactor (TCR) and a fixed capacitor, the harmonic currents are functions of the TCR thyristors firing angles. The variation of the total voltage harmonic distortion as function of firing
angle changes and location of nonlinear loads is clearly presented and discussed.
Uji Tingkat Kualitas Free Fatty Acid (FFA) Minyak Kelapa Murni (VCO) Terfermentasi Kultur Kering Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL)
Authors: Arisanti Desi
Published: May 2020

Virgin Coconut Oil atau minyak kelapa murni mengandung asam lemak rantai sedang yang mudah dicerna dan dioksidasi oleh tubuh sehingga mencegah penimbunan di dalam tubuh. Penelitian ini mencoba memproduksi minyak kelapa murni/VCO dengan cara fermentasi dan menggunakan berbagai variasi konsentrasi starter kultur kering BAL. Penggunaan kultur kering BAL memiliki beberapa keuntungan antara lain bisa disimpan dalam waktu yang lama pada suhu dingin, mudah diaplikasikan serta efesiensi biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah persentase Free Fatty Acid (FFA) pada proses fermentasi minyak kelapa murni. Karena semakin rendah nilai FFA yang dihasilkan semakin tinggi pula kualitas minyak yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan acak lengkap dengan 1 faktor yaitu konsentrasi kultur kering BAL, dengan perlakuan penelitian sebagai berikut: A1 = 5 gram kultur kering BAL; A2= 10 gram kultur kering BAL; A3 =15 gram kultur kering BAL; A4 =20 gram kultur kering BAL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  mengenai kadar asam lemak bebas pada minyak kelapa murni (VCO), terlihat bahwa hasil rata-rata kadar asam lemak pada perlakuan A1-A4  berkisar antara 0,12 % sampai dengan 0,28 %. Namun pada A4 (Kultur Kering BAL 15 gram), kadar ALB pada minyak kelapa murni (VCO) masih tinggi atau tidak memenuhi standar SNI yaitu > 0,2 %.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA BRIKET ARANG DARI BONGGOL JAGUNG
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati
Published: May 2020

Jagung merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan provinsi Gorontalo, dimana produksi jagung gorontalo dari tahun ketahun mengalami peningkatan. Disamping untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat gorontalo, jagung juga telah dieksport ke luar negeri seperti Malaysia dan Singapura untuk bahan baku berbagai produk seperti tepung jagung (maizena), pati jagung, minyak jagung, dan pakan ternak. Tingginya produksi jagung tiap tahunnya berdampak pada tingginya limbah yang dihasilkan terutama limbah bonggol jagung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Sifat Fisik dan kimia Briket Arang Dari Bonggol Jagung. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses karbonasi dan proses pembuatan briket arang. Paramter pengamatan meliputi Kadar Air, Kadar Abu, Nilai kalori dan Nilai Kerapatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai analisis fisik dan kimia dari briket yang dihasilkan sesuai SNI briket, yaitu dengan nilai kadar air 5,69%, kadar abu 5,15%, nilai kalori 5631,633 kal/g, nilai kerapatan 0,55 gr/cm3.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MONITORING (CONTROL) PROGRAM OF THE SAFETY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
Authors: Berberova Mariya , Chuenko Vladislav , Zolotarev Oleg , Trefilova Olga , Grudev Maksim , Anichkin Vasilii , Razina Elena
Published: May 2020

Nuclear power plants (NPP), being complex technological systems, represent a source of increased risk, in particular, a specific risk of radiation exposure. Obtaining quantitative assessments of radiation risk is critical for risk reduction and accident prevention. Existing methods for assessing radiation risk do not take into account the influence of external factors, such as population composition, geographical features, anthropogenic environmental changes, etc.[1].

Since 1997, in connection with changes in the norms and rules in the field of the use of atomic energy, it became necessary to perform a probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) at all nuclear power plants in Russia. Subsequently, a standard safety data sheet for a hazardous facility was developed. To fill out the second section of the safety data sheet, it is necessary to carry out a risk assessment of the objects in question. From this moment on, risk assessments were performed for all power units of all operating nuclear power plants in Russia. Today, in our country there are 14 nuclear power plants. On average, there are 3 power units per nuclear power plant. In order to systematize and centralize data on NPP risk assessments, it became necessary to develop a program for monitoring NPP safety.

The aim of the work is to develop a monitoring (control) program for ensuring the safety of nuclear power plants, using modern technologies to systematize and group data on nuclear safety data sheets, as well as organize quick access to information.
On the Promotability of Bendjoudi Works on Quranic Studies
Authors: Ali Abdella Yimam
Published: May 2020

This is the perspective with cooperation by Abdella Yimam Ali, of promotability on Ahmida Bendjoudi Works on Quranic Studies, an instance of mathematical researches of Quran.
Customer-driven Operations of the Alumni Association Office in a University
Authors: Amparado Mauro Allan Padua , Hinoguin Jasmin F.
Published: May 2020

This study measured the customer-driven operations systems of the alumni association office in a university through a customer satisfaction survey and narratives of satisfaction and dissatisfaction. This descriptive study was conducted in the alumni association office of a university covering 2016, 2017 and 2018 secondary data. The secondary data from 600 respondents (200 respondents per year) includes quantitative data and narratives from the comments section of the survey instrument. Statistical treatment includes weighted mean and frequencies. In 2016, the customers perceived the operations as very good. The respondents rated the cleanliness and orderliness of the office as excellent. The rest of the indicators were rated very good. The waiting and processing time for the release of the ID was rated the lowest among ten indicators.It was noted by the researchers that the respondents viewed the association as excellent in 2017 and 2018. In 2017, four indicators were rated as excellent: cleanliness and orderliness of the office, attitude of the office staff, quality of alumni ID released to graduates, and comfort & personalized service in the office. Moreover, the indicator with the lowest mean was the appearance and content of the association’s Facebook Page ®.In 2018, eight out of ten indicators were evaluated as excellent. The top three indicators were: attitude of the staff; cleanliness and orderliness of the office; and quality of alumni ID released to graduates. The indicator with the lowest mean was the waiting & processing time for the release of alumni ID. (Recommended citation: Amparado, M. A. P. & Hinoguin, J. F. Customer-driven Operations of the Alumni Association Office in a University. Cebu Journal of Business & Accountancy, 1(1), 4-20).
Effect of Lateral Outflow on Three-Dimensional Flow Structure in a River Delta
Authors: Chowdhury Mohammad Kifayath , Konsoer Kory , Hiatt Matthew
Published: May 2020

Spatial and temporal patterns in three-dimensional flow structure are linked to channel processes and morphology in many environments. However, there is not yet an understanding of how the flow structure is influenced by channelized and gradually distributed lateral outflows that are often prevalent in river deltas. This study presents an analysis of three-dimensional flow structure data collected from Wax Lake Delta, a naturally developing river-dominated delta in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Three hydrographic surveys were conducted using a boat-mounted acoustic Doppler current profiler at two sites: a channelized outflow zone and a distributary channel experiencing unchannelized lateral outflow. The flow structure was analyzed to identify secondary circulation cells induced by both types of lateral outflow. For channelized outflow, coherent cells were observed. However, minimal presence of coherent structures was observed for unchannelized lateral outflow. The results suggest that the formation of detectable secondary circulation cells may depend upon a threshold value of the ratio of the lateral momentum flux along the length of the outflow zone and primary flow momentum flux. The threshold lies in between 0.211 and 0.375 km−1 for the conditions tested. This research contributes novel field measurements of flow structure in an actively prograding river delta and offers important implications for coastal restoration by linking three-dimensional flow structure to lateral outflow.
A LITHOPHANE MODEL MAKING PROCESS TO 3D PRINTERS
Authors: Reddy Siddavatam Rammohan
Published: May 2020

This paper focuses on to convert photographs into embossed 3D models and then bring them to life using a 3D printer. A Lithophane is a 3-dimensional generation of a 2-dimensional image and 3D representation of a photo can be seen only when it is illuminated from behind. Turning images into 3D objects give us more feeling and literally adds a new dimension. The lithophane can be manufactured by the way of an automated additive manufacturing process, such as 3-D printing. lithophanes are a simple way to enhance your favourite photos. 3D printed photos also known as 3D Printed lithophanes, are an extremely unique and creative application. The process adopted in lithophane is FDM technology, in which different the materials like PLA (polylactic acid), ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), etc. By heating the filament material to its melting point and it is deposited layer by layer. Combination of many layers will give us a final 3D Printed model.
A REVIEW ON SOLAR COOLING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Mathur Divik
Published: May 2020

Solar energy is a renewable and efficacious source of energy which is most fundamentally used in recent and evolving technologies. Solar Cooling is one such technology which uses the energy produced from the solar photo-voltaic cell to generate cooling which further can be utilized for refrigeration and air conditioning applications. Developments in the field of solar-powered cooling systems have increased the scope of future research and global usage. This paper provides a review and analysis of different solar cooling technologies that can be implemented to generate a cooling effect in various applications. In this paper, Solar Thermal and Electrical technologies are discussed with different attributes which can be utilised for comparison, reflecting the advantages and correct usage for each technology.
Test-Retest Reliability is not a Measure of Reliability or Stability: A Friendly Reminder
Authors: Röseler Lukas , Wolf Daniel , Leder Johannes , Schütz Astrid
Published: May 2020

We argue that the test-retest reliability coefficient, which is the correlation between a measurement and a repeated measurement using the same diagnostic instrument in the same sample (sometimes referred to as repeatability or falsely referred to as stability), is by itself not an appropriate measure of the reliability of the diagnostic instrument or of the stability of the construct in question. In combination with an actual coefficient of reliability such as Cronbach’s alpha, the test-retest reliability coefficient can be used to estimate and compare the stabilities of constructs using a procedure based on the correction for attenuation. However, results from a simulation study showed that classically constructed confidence intervals for the estimator exhibit under-coverage and thus cannot be interpreted correctly.
Computational Modeling of Backwards-Blocking Reasoning in Human Adults
Authors: Benton Deon T. , Rakison David H.
Published: May 2020

Causal reasoning is a fundamental cognitive ability that enables humans to learn about the complex interactions in the world around them. However, it remains unknown whether causal reasoning is underpinned by a Bayesian mechanism or an associative one. For example, some maintain that a Bayesian mechanism underpins human causal reasoning because it can better account for backward-blocking (BB) and indirect screening-off (IS) findings than certain associative models. However, the evidence is mixed about the extent to which learners engage in both kinds of reasoning. Here, we report an experiment and several computational models that examine to what extent adults engage in BB and IS reasoning using the blicket-detector design. The results revealed that adults’ causal ratings in a backwards-blocking and indirect screening-off condition were consistent with associative rather than a Bayesian computational model. These results are interpreted to mean that adults use associative processes to reason about causal events.
Transgender People of Color: Coping and Support During the School-Age Years
Authors: Simons Jack , Grant Leeann , Rodas Jose Miguel
Published: May 2020

Transgender People of Color (TPOC) report lack of support in schools, and their academic success may be compromised. Eleven Transgender People of Color (TPOC) were interviewed about their retrospective school-age experiences and how they coped during youth and adolescence. Consensual Qualitative Research methodology was used to code and analyze data. Four key themes were identified including a model of TPOC identity development. Implications for the practice of school counseling and recommendations for future research are discussed.
PELATIHAN MENGELOLA DAFTAR PUSTAKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI MENDELEY PADA MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN (MGMP) BAHASA INDONESIA SMA/SMK KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Yanti Nafri , Setiawan Yudi , Rini Dyah Setyo
Published: May 2020

The Mendeley application training at the MGMP Bahasa Indonesia SMA/SMK in Bengkulu City aims to improve the knowledge and skills of the teacher using the Mendeley application, as well as facilitate management and library writing. This activity is carried out using several methods, namely observation/monitoring, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this training activity can be used as one of the learning media for the preparation of bibliography, so this activity is not only useful for teachers, but also students taught by teachers in their respective work units. In addition, this activity can increase the ability of teachers to write scientific articles, especially in compiling and managing bibliography. Based on the data, this training adds to the insights of teachers in managing libraries and is able to apply this application in teaching and learning in their respective schools.
Intimacy and Isolation in Jen Silverman’s Gothic Worlds
Authors: Cummings Lindsay B.
Published: May 2020

As a genre, the gothic deals frequently in loneliness, isolation, and paranoid orientations toward others. These characteristics make the gothic a productive lens through which to explore the effects of neoliberalism, particularly the way neoliberalism structures intimate human connection. I analyse three plays by Jen Silverman, demonstrating how her use of gothic conventions illuminates the promotion of isolation within neoliberal discourse as well as the exchange of emotional intimacy for public intimacy and the commodification of intimacy within the attention economy. By reframing familiar gothic tropes, Silverman draws parallels between the rebellious nature of gothic villains and the hyper-individualism promoted by neoliberal discourse. She further reworks the gothic heroine’s struggle against patriarchal authority, utilizing it to interrogate the role of family life within neoliberalism. Through these techniques, Silverman highlights the anxious tension that lies at the heart of neoliberalism: between fearing others and needing them to affirm our existence.
Paul Rae, Real Theatre: Essays in Experience
Authors: Read Alan
Published: May 2020

Theatre is not only a means to ascertain realities, it is a reality in its own right. By recognising this obvious but less than simple fact, performance practices no longer find themselves excluded from the “worlds” within which they operate. By resuturing this common cultural divide, more can be said of theatre and the real of which it is an indivisible part, to the benefit of both.
Pengembangan Model Latihan Passing Sepakbola Berbasis Sasaran Teman
Authors: Pujianto Dian , Sutisyana Ari , Arwin Arwin , Nopiyanto Yahya Eko
Published: May 2020

Abstract

 

The number of weaknesses in football matches, especially weaknesses in terms of passing a ball, is one of the keys to the failure of a team in a match. This research aims to develop a form of passing football practice. This study uses a development research approach with a sample of UNIB PJKR students. The data analysis technique used is the t-test with calculations through SPSS version 16. The t-test results showed that the coefficient of significance was 0,000, this coefficient was compared with the significance level of 0.05. Based on the comparison it turns out that the coefficient of significance is smaller than the significance level of 0.05, so it can be concluded that the passing training program has an effect on the ability of passing students. Based on the results of the hypothesis testing soccer passing training model has a significant influence on the ability of passing from students, so it can be concluded that this passing training model can be used for students or students who are just practicing football passing..

 

Keywords: Development, Model, Passing

 

Abstrak

 

Banyaknya kelemahan dalam pertandingan sepakbola terutama kelemahan dalam hal mengoper bola menjadi salah satu kunci kegegalan suatu tim dalam bertanding. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bentuk latihan passing sepakbola. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan dengan sampel mahasiswa PJKR UNIB. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan uj-t dengan perhitungan melalui SPSS versi 16. Hasil uji-t menunjukkan bahwa koefisien signifikasi sebesar 0,000, koefisien ini dibandingkan dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05. Berdasarkan perbandingan ternyata koefisien signifikasi hitung lebih kecil dari taraf signifikasi 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan program latihan passing memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan passing mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis model latihan passing sepakbola telah memberikan pengaruh yang berarti terhadap kemampuan passing dari mahasiswa, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa model latihan passing ini dapat digunakan kepada mahasiswa atau pelajar yang baru berlatih passing sepakbola.

 

Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Model, Passing
Pengaruh Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Dan Kekuatan Otot Perut Terhadap Hasil Smash Bola Voli Pada Siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang
Authors: Oktariana Dina , Hardiyono Bayu
Published: May 2020

Abstract

 

This study aims to determine how much influence the arm muscle explosive power, leg muscle explosive power and abdominal muscle strength on volleyball smash results at SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. This research method is using quantitative path analysis method. The study population was all students of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang, while the study sample was students who had met the criteria of 30 students. Data collection techniques in this study used two hand medicine ball put tests, vertical jumps, sit-ups, and volleyball smash tests. The data analysis technique used t-test with the help of SPSS program. Based on the results of the study it was found that the magnitude of the effect of arm muscle explosive power on volleyball smashes on students of SMK Negeri 3 Palembang was 18.9%. The magnitude of the influence of leg muscle explosive power on volleyball smashes on Palembang State Vocational School 3 students was 26.4%. The magnitude of the effect of abdominal muscle strength on volleyball smashes on Palembang State Vocational School 3 students was 16.4%.

 

Keywords: Arm Muscle Explosive Power, Leg Muscle Explosive Power, Abdominal Muscle Strength, Smash, Volleyball

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh daya ledak otot lengan, daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut terhadap hasil smash bola voli pada SMK Negeri 3 Palembang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif path analysis. Populasi penelitian  yaitu seluruh siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah siswa yang telah memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes two hand medicine ball put, vertical jump, sit-up, dan tes smash bola voli. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa besarnya pengaruh daya ledak otot lengan terhadap smash bola voli pada siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang sebesar 18,9%. Besarnya pengaruh daya ledak otot tungkai terhadap smash bola voli pada siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang sebesar sebesar 26,4%. Besarnya pengaruh kekuatan otot perut terhadap smash bola voli pada siswa SMK Negeri 3 Palembang sebesar sebesar 16,4%.

 

Kata kunci: Daya Ledak Otot Lengan, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai, Kekuatan Otot Perut, Smash, Bola Voli
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Toha Agung Fuad Moch , Khasanah Fata Nidaul
Published: May 2020

Abstract
 
A learning model that is widely applied to schools is a model of lecture learning with one-way communication, where the action is the teacher, while the student only enables the sense of vision and the sense of hearing. Conventional learning models are considered to be less exploring students ' knowledge, attitudes, and student behavior. One solution to help conventional learning is to use more practical interactive learning media. The development Model in this study uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC).  Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) with the stages of development model is concept (concept), design (design), obtaining content material (collection of materials), assembly (preparation and manufacture), and testing (trials). The results of the study showed interactive media applications in assisting students to understand the subjects of mathematics running in accordance with its functionality.
 
Keywords: Interactive Media, Media Learning, Multimedia Development Life Cycle
 
Abstrak
 
Model pembelajaran yang banyak diterapkan pada sekolah adalah model pembelajaran ceramah dengan komunikasi satu arah, dimana yang aktif adalah guru, sedangkan siswa hanya memfungsikan indera pengelihatan dan indera pendengarannya. Model pembelajaran konvensional dianggap kurang mengeksplorasi wawasan pengetahuan siswa, sikap dan prilaku siswa. Salah satu solusi untuk membantu pembelajaran konvensional tersebut adalah dengan memakai media pembelajaran interaktif yang lebih praktis. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC).  Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan tahapan model pengembangan yaitu concept (konsep), design (desain), obtaining content material (pengumpulan bahan), assembly (penyusunan dan pembuatan) dan testing (uji coba). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan aplikasi media pembelajaran interakstif dalam membantu siswa untuk memahami mata pelajaran Matematika berjalan sesuai dengan fungsionalitasnya.
 
Kata kunci: Interaktif Media, Media Pembelajaran, Multimedia Development Life Cycle
Discovering Research Outcomes from and about Africa
Authors: Ahmad Umar
Published: May 2020

The slide presents what it means to publish in a preprint like AfricArXiv and of what benefits does it bring to a researcher and scientists. It also emphasised on developing a research discovery portal for African science community.
Đánh giá phương pháp inclinometer trong quan trắc tường vây tầng hầm ở Việt Nam
Authors: Dũng Lương Ngọc , Quỳnh Bùi Duy , Nghiêm Nguyễn Đức
Published: May 2020

Quá trình thi công móng và tầng hầm các công trình nhà cao tầng, tường vây tầng hầm (tường bê tông) là đối tượng chịu rất nhiều các áp lực ngang. Công tác quan trắc dịch chuyển ngang tường vây bằng phương pháp truyền thống luôn gặp khó khăn bởi đặc thù không gian công trường chật hẹp, hạn chế tầm ngắm và yêu cầu bố trí hệ thống mốc cơ sở ở những vị trí ổn định lâu dài. Công nghệ quan trắc chuyển dịch ngang Inclinometer xuất hiện ở Việt Nam trong giai đoạn gần 10 năm nay đã mang đến phương án quan trắc chuyển dịch ngang phù hợp điều kiện công trường chật hẹp trong đô thị. Tuy nhiên phương pháp này đang được ứng dụng theo kinh nghiệm trong sản xuất và chưa có các quy định đầy đủ về quy trình quan trắc trong tiêu chuẩn xây dựng Việt Nam. Trong bài báo này, tác giả muốn giới thiệu tổng quát về một quy trình quan trắc chuyển dịch ngang Inclinometer được áp dụng trong quan trắc tường vây tầng hầm và có những đánh giá, trao đổi đối với công nghệ này.

Từ khóa:

quan trắc chuyển dịch ngang; thiết bị Inclinometer; tường vây tầng hầm; GeoKon GK-604D; DigiPro2.
Contents Vol. 32 no. 2 July– December 2017
Authors: Head and Neck Surg Philipp J Otolaryngol
Published: May 2020

EDITORIAL

4 Millenials in Medicine: Tradition and Disruption

Lapeña JF

ORIGINAL ARTICLES

6 Ehretia Microphylla (Tsaang Gubat) versus Loratadine as Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Umali FAC, Chua AH

11 Hungry Bone Syndrome (HBS) in Patients Operated for Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT): A Six-Year Experience

Padilla-Baraoidan RZM, Capuli-Isidro MJ, Cudal BIB, Embestro-Pontillas AA

17 Prevalence and Reasons for Non-Follow-Up of Newborns with “Refer” Results on Initial Hearing Screening

Ong KMC, Cruz TLG, Grullo PER

22 Thyroid Gland Invasion in Laryngeal Carcinoma

Vitamog MC, Castaneda SS

25 Risk Factors for Recurrent Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Gloria JDL, Pontejos AQY, Grullo PER

30 An Initial Overview of Management and Treatment Outcomes for Head and Neck Hemangiomas

Fernandez RU

34 Oral Propranolol Therapy for Benign Capillary Hemangiomas in a Series of Adult and Pediatric Patients

Dimaguila GAC, Samson ES

CASE REPORTS

38 Basal Cell Carcinoma, Odontogenic Cysts, Brain and Skeletal Abnormalities (Gorlin Goltz Syndrome) in a 46-Year-Old Woman

Magbuhat DCD, Matsuo JMS, de la Cruz RAR

43 Unilateral Tonsilar Hypertrophy in a 4-Year-Old Girl with Focal Dermal Hypoplasia (Goltz Syndrome)

Ong JEL, Barrientos CMAG, Cruz ETS

47 Late-onset Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap Failure in Buccal Carcinoma Reconstruction

Mendoza DJC, Nieves CS, Castañeda SS

51 Supernumerary Nostril in a 15-Year-Old Girl

Lluisma ACP

FEATURED GRAND ROUNDS

55 A Second Branchial Cleft Cyst Presenting as a Dumbbell-Shaped Anterior Neck Mass

Sunga ABG, Castañeda SS FROM THE VIEWBOX

58 Unilateral Horizontal Semicircular Canal Malformation Causing Recurrent Vertigo

Yang NW

UNDER THE MICROSCOPE

60 Sinonasal Tract Meningioma

Rivera JP, Carnate JM

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

62 Total Thyroidectomy From a Patient’s Perspective

Villafuerte CV

PASSAGES

65 Joseph Anthony R. Rivera, MD (1980-2016)

Gelera JE
Strategi Pengembangan Obyek Wisata Goa Tengkorak Batu Kajang sebagai Atraksi Pariwisata
Authors: Rustika Ranti
Published: May 2020

This study aims to identify internal and external factors that support and hold up the development of attractions in Goa Tengkorak. This Study also aims to describe a strategy for tourism development Goa Tengkorak by using SWOT analysis. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative method.The results showed thatthe supporting factor in developing Goa Tengkorak is the human skull in the cavewhich is a unique attraction and this location near another tourist attraction have chance to be sustainable tourism. On the other side, the inhibitors factor in developing Goa Tengkorak is there is no expert team of who conduct regular maintenance of the skulls in the cave and the weakness of regulation to managing Goa Tengkorak. Referring to these factors, a suitable development strategy for the Goa Tengkorak is to re-organize the "Bontang" tradition, maximizing promotion by utilizing technology, utilizing natural resources and arts to produce souvenirs of Goa Tengkorak. Keywords: Development Strategy, Goa Attraction, SWOT analysisABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dari segi internal dan eksternal dalam pengembangan objek wisata Goa Tengkorak dan mendeskripsikan strategi bagi pengembangan dalam wisata Goa Tengkorak dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan objek wisata Goa Tengkorak adalah atraksi wisata yang unik yaitu tengkorak manusia yang ada didalam goa dan lokasi objek wisata yang berdekatan dengan objek wisata lain berpeluang menjadi objek wisata yang berkelanjutan. Disisi lain, faktor penghambat dalam mengembangkan objek wisata Goa Tengkorak yaitu belum ada tim ahli yang melakukan perawatan secara berkala terhadap tengkorak-tengkorak yang ada didalam goa dan lemahnya regulasi dalam mengelola objek wisata tersebut. Mengacu pada faktor-faktor tersebutstrategi pengembangan yang cocok untuk obyek wisata Goa Tengkorak adalah menyelenggarakan kembali tradisi “Bontang”, memaksimalkan promosi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada, pemanfaatan kekayaan alam dan seni untuk menghasilkan cinderamata khas obyek wisata Goa Tengkorak. Kata Kunci: Strategi Pengembangan, Obyek Wisata Goa, analisis SWOT
A extensão dos Direitos Fundamentais para além do animal humano
Authors: Porto Lisâneas Roberta de Almeida
Published: May 2020

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo buscar a aplicação dos Direitos Constitucionais Fundamentais aos animais, em consonância com a evolução da visão social e das leis em relação a tais seres vivos. Esse tema é de grande importância, porque objetiva a ressignificação dos Direitos Fundamentais, bem como a aplicação das dimensões desses direitos àqueles seres, sob a ótica pós-humanista, que eleva os direitos dos animais ao patamar de norma constitucional. No presente estudo, serão abordadas, num primeiro momento, as teses de pensadores antropocentristas, que viam os animais como simples máquinas, e que, posteriormente, serão confrontadas por ideias como as de Charles Darwin, que torna pública a obra “A origem das espécies”, na qual se mostra que o próprio homem evoluiu de uma espécie animal. Muitas das ideias daqueles filósofos permanecem ainda hoje latentes e, por isso, serão tratadas também as situações nas quais se maltratam de forma “normal” os animais na sociedade brasileira. Serão considerados casos como o do Rodoanel, no qual se verifica o descaso com a vida dos porcos, que sofreram, por horas, presos em ferragens, após um acidente com o caminhão de “carga viva”; o do Pampas Safari Park, que submeteria 400 cervos ao abate, sob o pretexto de estarem doentes, e venderia a carne para um frigorífico e, finalmente, o caso do Instituto Royal, que praticava a vivissecção, dissecação de um animal ainda vivo. Serão abordados, ao fim do estudo, temas julgados pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal que demonstram a visão jurídica da suprema corte em relação à importância do reconhecimento dos direitos dos animais. Desse modo, este estudo visa abordar direitos fundamentais aplicáveis a todos os seres vivos, principalmente o direito à vida.
ТЕМПОРАЛЬНО-ПРОСТОРОВІ КООРДИНАТИ ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЕННЯ І ПРАВОТВОРЕННЯ (ПРАВОВА ОСВІЧЕНІСТЬ ГРОМАДЯН)
Authors: Сировацький В. І.
Published: May 2020

У статті проведено філософсько-правовий аналіз темпорально-просторових координат державотворення і правотворення (правова освіченість громадян). Обґрунтовано, що дотримання встановлених законів громадянами, з одного боку, та державою щодо людини, із другого, є запорукою стабільності в державі. Завдяки цьому формується баланс, що допомагає утримувати державу на певному рівні у правовій системі показників, наближаючи або віддаляючи її від правової держави та громадянського суспільства. Отже, щоби громадяни дотримувалися законів, вони передусім повинні мати можливість ознайомитися з ними; по-друге, іноді людині необхідна консультація-роз’яснення для вчинення або уникнення здійснення певних дій (а вартість професійної консультації юриста не кожний може оплатити); людина має бути впевнена, що держава, через компетентні органи й уповноважених законом осіб, за необхідності, у найкоротші терміни відновить її порушене право та покарає порушників відповідно до закону. З’ясовано, що одним із завдань держави є гарантування дотримання прав і свобод людини. Кожний має право звернутися до компетентних органів за відновленням свого порушеного права. Проте, як відомо, простіше попередити певну подію, ніж ліквідовувати її негативні наслідки. Саме тому одним із пріоритетних напрямів роботи у правовій сфері є підвищення загального рівня правової освіченості громадян. Завдяки цьому чимало людей отримують правові знання, які допоможуть їм уникнути вчинення дій, що суперечать закону, та не допустити порушення особистих прав і свобод, а також знати правові механізми відновлення свого порушеного права. На основі проведеного аналізу доведено, що найбільш ефективним способом впливу на правову освіченість громадян є продумана системна діяльність держави у сфері державотворення та правотворення, яка дає змогу людині відчути себе цінною для держави, своєю поведінкою показати важливість цінностей громадянського суспільства та правової держави для себе.
La polonité des Hauts-de-France telle qu’inscrite sur les étendards. Une étude d’objets jusque-là négligés alors que riches d’informations
Authors: Laurent Maryla , Pugacewicz Iwona H.
Published: May 2020

The authors have considered the topic, rarely mentioned in the scientific literature, which are the inscriptions and symbols placed on polonical banners. A three-volume dissertation by Monika Salmon-Siama, entitled Vexillological heritage of the Polish immigration in northern France (1919-2018), turned out to be a contributing factor to this kind of scientific digression. In the introduction, they analyzed the state of research on Polish emigration, settled in northern France, indicating the main reasons for their poor representativeness in comparison with the entire emigre history of the Polish diaspora. Referring to the proper vexological studies, they brought closer the richness of sources that we deal with in the discussed region, and then showed the complexity of this type of bibliological-semiotic research. Taking up the subject matter from the Westphalian-French borderline, inevitably, after M. Salmon Siama, they showed aesthetic and axiological values, including patriotic values, a group of symbols and inscriptions discussed, and in turn showed the durability of the Polish immigrant identity of subsequent generations living in northern France. The article is also an attempt to show the reader the diversity and richness of organizational and social life over almost a century, introduces the mentality and customs of the Polish Diaspora, and shows the underestimated role of the Polish banner.
Halal Governance In Malaysia Companies
Authors: Mohd Safian Yasmin Hanani
Published: May 2020

Governance is an important component in Halal industry. Appropriate mechanism should be created to ensure the Halal certified company complies with the Shariah principles. Unlike Islamic finance, Halal industry is less regulated in term of governance. Halal certification is not compulsory and even Halal certificate holding companies do not have clear Shariah governance within the administration to ensure the company fulfil its duty and promise to the stakeholder and the customer. The establishment of proper Shariah governance framework for Halal industry will boosts confidence of the shareholders and the publics that all the practices and activities follow Shariah all the times. Thus, this study investigates current practice of Halal governance in several Malaysian companies. The internal mechanisme in Halal monitoring, controlling, improving and preventing any non-compliance will be assessed. The practice will then be compared to the practice of governance in Malaysian Islamic Financial institutions. The study will help to figure the best practice of Halal governance hence become a proper model to be followed
Deniz Ürünlerinin Hükmü ve Bu Konudaki İhtilafların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Hüseyin , GÜL Mutlu
Published: May 2020

Müslümanların yeme-içme kültürüne nelerin yenilip nelerin yenilemeyeceği çerçevesinde şekil veren temel kaynaklar Kur’an ve Sünnet’dir. Fakat bu kaynakların yeme-içme konusunda çizdiği çerçeve genel hatlara sahiptir, nispeten göreceli yönler barındırır ve bu nedenle bazı şeylerin tüketilip tüketilemeyeceği konusundaki ihtilaflara zemin hazırlar. Denizden elde edilen ürünlerden hangilerinin hangi şartlar altında helal kabul edilebileceği, bu tartışmaların önemli örneklerinden biridir. “Deniz ürünü” ile kastedilen şey, hayatı tamamen suya bağımlı olan yani suda yumurtlayan veya yavrulayan ve sadece burada beslenebilen, dolayısıyla yaşamı sadece denize bağlı olan canlılardır. Bunları yemenin hükmü konusunda temel olarak iki farklı görüş vardır. Ḥanefīlerin savunduğu birinci görüşe göre deniz ürünleri içinde sadece balıklar yenir. Balıkların yenebilmesi için de avlanmak suretiyle elde edilmesi gerekir. Buna göre kendiliğinden ölmüş ve ölüm sebebi bilinemeyen balıklar yenmez. Ancak ölü olarak elde edilmiş olmakla birlikte hastalık gibi yenmesine engel durum teşkil etmeyen, mesela deniz tarafından kıyıya atılmak gibi bir sebeple öldüğü belirlenen balıklar tüketilebilir. Diğer üç büyük mezhep tarafın-dan savunulan görüşe göre ise “deniz canlısı” vasfına sahip bütün canlılar, hangi yolla elde edilirse edilsin, helaldir; tüketilmelerinde dinen beis yoktur. Hem karada hem de suda yaşayabilen canlıların yenip yenemeyeceği ise bu mezhepler arasında ve hatta her bir mezhebin kendi içinde ihtilaflıdır. Dört mezhep arasındaki bu farklılığa sebep olan temel faktör, konuyla ilgili ayetlerin delaletinin; hadislerin ise delaletlerine ilaveten s̱ubūtlarının da tartışmaya açık oluşudur.
Percepção dos graduandos de enfermagem sobre práticas simuladas em emergência
Authors: De Godoy Larissa Becker , Morais Sofia Mello , Lima Rogerio Silva , Gomes Roberta Garcia , Sanches Roberta Seron , De Oliveira Ingrid Fernanda , Fava Silvana Maria Coelho Leite
Published: May 2020

Introdução: As metodologias ativas de ensino, dentre as quais a simulação, podem contribuir para a formação de profissionais competentes. Objetivo: Analisar a percepção dos acadêmicos de enfermagem de uma universidade pública do sul de Minas Gerais sobre as atividades práticas simuladas em casos clí­nicos de emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e analí­tico. Foi desenvolvido com discentes do curso de enfermagem que tiveram a simulação como método avaliativo. Os dados foram coletados por entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado e para organização e análise dos dados utilizou-se a Análise Temática. Resultados: Da análise temática foi possí­vel construir um tema central - percepção dos estudantes de enfermagem: uma visão ambí­gua e os subtemas: aspectos positivos da simulação, aspectos negativos da simulação, e contexto da simulação: crí­ticas ao método e currí­culo. Apreende-se que a percepção dos alunos de enfermagem sobre a simulação é ambí­gua. Pode oportunizar o desenvolvimento de competências para as emergências, por outro, pode causar ansiedade, medo, insegurança, o que pode dificultar o aprendizado. Conclusão: A simulação no ensino de enfermagem pode contribuir no processo de formação do profissional, na melhoria do aprendizado e na qualidade do cuidado, e relaciona-se ao modo como ela se insere no projeto de curso.Palavras-chave: enfermagem, educação, simulação, emergências.
Os motivos de não-adesão ao exame preventivo de câncer de colo uterino e ações educativas em uma região marajoara
Authors: Ferreira Elisângela da Silva , Paranhos Sheila Barbosa , Margotti Edficher , Da Silva Sandra Moura , Barboza Simone de Carvalho
Published: May 2020

No Brasil, o câncer de colo do útero é o terceiro tumor mais frequente na população feminina, sendo o primeiro mais incidente na Região Norte. Estudos nos revelam que a baixa adesão ao exame Preventivo do Câncer de Colo de Útero (PCCU) se acentua entre as mulheres das regiões mais pobres do paí­s. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever os fatores da não-adesão ao PCCU, incentivando-as por meio de ações educativas í  prevenção do câncer do colo uterino. Estudo do tipo descritivo, prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido no municí­pio de Portel, localizado na mesorregião do Marajó, no estado do Pará, com 250 mulheres, residentes na área de cobertura da Estratégia Saúde da Famí­lia (ESF) da Castanheira e do Centro de Referência da Zona Rural que atende a população ribeirinha residente às margens dos três rios que banham o municí­pio, após busca ativa realizada pelos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS), em suas áreas de abrangência. Posteriormente ao preenchimento do instrumento de coleta de dados, as mulheres eram convidadas a participar da ação educativa. Os dados coletados foram analisados através de estatí­stica descritiva. A maioria das participantes já havia realizado o exame, entretanto uma parcela já havia feito há mais de 2 anos. Os motivos de não-adesão (que nunca realizaram ou fizeram há mais de dois anos) se assemelham entre as moradoras da área urbana e rural, dentre eles: dificuldade de acesso ao local de realização do exame e medo, vergonha/constrangimento para coletar o material, falta de interesse, não saber que deveria realizar o exame, falta de material e a proibição do marido. O planejamento das ações educativas levou em consideração esses motivos e a necessidade de orientações e esclarecimentos. O estudo possibilitou demonstrar a importância da educação em saúde, através de ações educativas, desenvolvidas e pensadas de acordo com a realidade de cada localidade.Palavras-chave: saúde da mulher, educação em saúde, teste de Papanicolau, Enfermagem.
O enfermeiro frente ao pré-natal das gestantes usuárias de crack
Authors: Rizzo Edilaine Rucaglia , Messias Cláudia Maria , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Basí­lio Maiara Dias , Dos Santos Márcia Esequiel , Ferreira Susana Reis
Published: May 2020

Introdução: O consumo da droga crack por mulheres gestantes está tendo um aumento relevante ao passar dos anos, o que compromete a saúde da dí­ade mãe-feto. Objetivo: Identificar quais estratégias utilizadas pelos enfermeiros para a participação das gestantes usuárias de crack durante o pré-natal. Métodos: Pesquisa de campo qualitativa, realizada em 2 áreas programáticas do municí­pio do Rio de Janeiro que têm a inserção do Consultório de Rua nas Unidades de Saúde primárias. A coleta de dados foi através de entrevista semiestruturada com 2 enfermeiros que participam do Consultório de Rua, na assistência extramuros; e 13 enfermeiros das unidades básicas das áreas programáticas que recebem as gestantes usuárias de crack e realizam a continuidade da assistência. Resultados: Após leitura e análise das entrevistas, foram obtidas 2 unidades temáticas: Capacitação do enfermeiro para o pré-natal e Significando a Estratégia da Consulta a gestante usuária de Crack. Conclusão: As estratégias são fundamentais para a participação das gestantes nas consultas de pré-natal, uma abordagem sem paradigmas sociais e a reorganização dos serviços faz com que a gestante seja acolhida e respeitada, favorecendo a participação da usuária de crack para o pré-natal.Palavras-chave: cocaí­na crack, gravidez, cuidado pré-natal, Enfermagem.
Atuação do enfermeiro durante o processo de terminalidade da vida infantil
Authors: Louzada Matheus Augusto da Silva Belidio , Da Silva Chayana Machado , Dos Santos Larissa Lessa , Machado Raiane de Carvalho , Barbosa Vanessa Vianna da Silva , Ribeiro Antonio da Silva
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo citar a atuação do enfermeiro no processo de morte e morrer na UTIP, identificar como ele lida com a finitude de um paciente e quais são as estratégias e capacitações utilizadas para a educação continuada de sua equipe frente a esse processo. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão integrativa, que teve como base de dados a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram selecionados artigos completos em lí­ngua portuguesa publicados entre 2010 e 2019. Ao fim da aplicação dos critérios anteriormente descritos, emergiram 8 artigos. Na análise de dados foram estabelecidas três categorias temáticas: Estratégias criadas para lidar com os sentimentos frente í  morte; Cuidados prestados aos pacientes na UTIP e seus familiares; Atribuições dos enfermeiros. A pesquisa levou-nos a concluir que o enfermeiro é fundamental na assistência da UTIP, não só para os pacientes, mas também para os familiares. É preciso ter um olhar holí­stico para avaliar e treinar sua equipe de acordo com as necessidades e demandas, devendo compreender o processo de morte e morrer objetivando estratégias que aliviem a sobrecarga emocional.Palavras-chave: unidade de terapia intensiva, criança, enfermeiro, enfermagem, morte.
Fatores causais associados í mortalidade por afecções no perí­odo perinatal em um municí­pio da Zona da Mata Mineira
Authors: Duarte Lorena Silva , Alves Rayane da Cruz , Ribeiro Tamara Chagas , Fonseca Vanessa Fátima , Fófano Gisele Aparecida
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A mortalidade no perí­odo perinatal é um importante indicador de saúde materna e infantil visto que reflete sobre cuidados gestacionais e neonatais, além de demonstrar vulnerabilidades que mãe e filho possam estar sujeitos. Objetivo: Elucidar as principais causas de óbitos perinatais com o intuito de subsidiar o planejamento de estratégias preventivas que visem reduzir esse indicador. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, realizado através de dados secundários disponibilizados pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde da cidade de Ubá/MG, no intervalo de 2015 até abril de 2019, obtendo uma amostra de 64 indiví­duos que preenchiam os requisitos necessários da pesquisa. Resultados: Em 2015, registraram-se 16 óbitos, sendo 62,5% fetais. Já em 2016, notificaram-se 17 óbitos, predominantemente fetais; em 2017, foram 17 óbitos, 64,7% não fetais; em 2018, 9 óbitos, sendo 55,55% fetais; em 2019, notificou-se 5 óbitos, todos fetais. Nessa população, as causas mais frequentes foram sí­ndrome da angústia respiratória do recém-nascido e a morte fetal de causa não especificada. Conclusão: É importante que medidas preventivas sejam tomadas para reduzir o coeficiente de mortalidade perinatal, evidenciando que a abordagem do pré-natal ao parto seja mais eficiente.Palavras-chave: mortalidade perinatal, assistência perinatal e morte fetal.
Autonomia e inovação: empreendedorismo de negócios na Enfermagem
Authors: Da Silva José Almir Alves , Cazumbá Jacyane Carmem , Da Silva Maria Alcione , Pessoa Franciskelly de Siqueira , Silva Fernanda da Mata Vasconcelos , Souza Gabrielly Laí­s de Andrade
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Empreender é mais do que abrir uma empresa, é ter autonomia, utilizar as melhores competências para criar algo diferente com um alto valor agregado. Objetivo: Conhecer quais as áreas e setores de atuação dos enfermeiros empreendedores. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada através do cruzamento dos descritores padronizados pelo MESH ("Job Market", "Entrepreneurship" e "Nursing") e seus análogos em português (DeCS) e em espanhol nas Bases de dados da Medline, Cinahl e Lilacs. O processo de seleção dos artigos considerou as recomendações PRISMA e os artigos foram classificados quanto ao ní­vel de evidências através do referencial americano AHRQ. Resultados: Foram encontrados 575 artigos, dentre os quais nove abordaram o tema proposto e foram selecionados para amostra. Conclusão: A articulação entre formação profissional, motivação e caracterí­sticas pessoais mostrou-se essencial para construção do jovem empreendedor na enfermagem.Palavras-chave: mercado de trabalho, contrato de risco, Enfermagem.