bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medical expert knowledge meets AI: Can expert knowledge improve symptom assessment apps - a new approach to rare diseases (Preprint)
Authors: Pankow Anne , Meißner-Bendzko Nico , Kaufeld Jessica , Fouquette Laura , Cotte Fabienne , Gilbert Stephen , Türk Ewelina , Das Anibh , Terkamp Christoph , Burmester Gerhard-Rüdiger , Wagner Annette Doris
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Although each individual disease in itself is rare, there are approximately 4 million people affected by rare diseases in Germany alone. Due to the limited knowledge, the time to diagnosis is often long and poses many challenges. Artificial intelligence (AI) approaches, like those used in symptom assessment applications (SAAs), can potentially help to detect rare diseases and thus shorten the time to diagnosis.
Generally, SAAs use reasoning approaches applied to databases of both structured and unstructured medical knowledge from the medical literature. For rare diseases, however, there is only limited information available in medical literature. In this study we developed a new approach: abstracting medical expert knowledge from guided interviews and transforming them into clinical vignettes of the disease for the SAA knowledge base.

OBJECTIVE

Our goal was to integrate expert knowledge on the lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) Fabry, Gaucher and Pompe disease into the Ada SAA, and to investigate whether the novel approach of guided interviews in combination with literature review leads to a better performance in symptom assessment than literature data sourcing alone.

METHODS

Clinical vignettes were created on the basis of interviews with 4 clinical experts from Hannover Medical School which gathered knowledge about typical symptom constellations. Structured case vignettes can easily be transcribed into the SAA’s knowledge base. Patients diagnosed with Fabry disease carried out an assessment using SAA versions generated from both the original disease modeling approach of data literature data sourcing alone and the novel approach. SAA performance and patient satisfaction were assessed using questionnaires.

RESULTS

With the help of the guided interviews 11 clinical vignettes were created to optimize the SAA’s LSD disease models. In the Fabry disease model comparison, participants generally favored the optimized SAA. With regard to diagnostic accuracy, there was a small difference between versions, favoring the optimized Fabry model.

CONCLUSIONS

The proposed novel approach for gaining medical knowledge about rare diseases for SAAs is a promising addition to the existing method of using literature research alone. Especially in case of rare diseases, knowledge is limited and medical literature is often incomplete – which often leads to diagnostic odysseys for the patients affected.

Extending the traditional approach of disease modeling by extracting medical expert knowledge through clinical vignettes is a complementary method to fill and improve the knowledge base of SAAs, which may help to shorten the time to diagnosis for patients, including those suffering from rare diseases.
Application of Positive Psychology in Digital Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of (Randomized) Control Trials (Preprint)
Authors: Saboor Sundas , Medina Adrian , Marciano Laura
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

The rising prevalence of mental health issues in adolescents and young adults (AYA) has become an escalating public health issue, impacting approximately 10% to 20% of AYA on a global scale. Positive psychology interventions (PPIs) can act as powerful mental health promotion tools, offering an effective means to reach wide-ranging audiences that might otherwise be challenging to access, enabling prevention and widespread well-being promotion by enhancing self-efficacy and supporting the achievement of tangible objectives.

OBJECTIVE

Our goal is to conduct a comprehensive synthesis of all randomized controlled trials (RCT) involving adolescents and young adults, encompassing both clinical and non-clinical populations, to globally evaluate the effectiveness of digital PPIs within this age group, through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

METHODS

After a literature search in 9 electronic databases uptil 12 January 2023, and grey literature uptil April 2023, we carried out a systematic review for 35 articles and a meta-analysis of 18 studies. We included RCT mainly based on positive psychology online, digital or smartphone-based intervention among including children, adolescents, and young adults with a mean age < 35 years from both clinical and non-clinical population. Outcomes of PPI were defined as well-being and ill-being. PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses) guidelines were used for selection of studies and data extraction. Quality assessment was also performed. Standard mean differences (SMDs) were calculated for the outcomes.

RESULTS

PPIs included various components: online meditation and mindfulness in 25.7% of the studies, positive psychology and self-compassion in 28.6% of the studies, gratitude and acts of kindness in 8.6% of the studies, optimism and positive emotion in 14.3% of the studies, relationship satisfaction and acceptance in 5.7% of the studies, purpose and well-being in 14.3% of the studies. 74.4% of the studies focused on ill-being.

CONCLUSIONS

There's strong evidence that PPIs benefit young people's well-being. Digital platforms offer a unique way to address their mental health challenges, although without limitations. Future research should explore how they work and adapt to the needs of AYA.

CLINICALTRIAL

The protocol was registered in the PROSPERO (registration no. CRD42023420092).
New web-based ventilator monitoring system consisting of central and remote mobile applications in intensive care units (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Kyuseok , Kim Yeonkyeong , Kim Young Sam , Kim Kyu Bom , Lee Su Hwan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

A ventilator central monitoring system that can efficiently respond to and treat patients' respiratory monitoring in intensive care units (ICU) is critical. Using Internet of Things (IoT) technology without loss or delay in patient monitoring data, you can overcome clinical staff's spatial constraints on patient respiratory management by integrated monitoring multiple ventilators and providing real-time information through remote mobile applications.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to establish a ventilator central monitoring system (VCMS) and assess its effectiveness in an ICU environment.

METHODS

VCMS comprises central monitoring and mobile applications, and significant real-time information from multiple patient monitors and ventilator devices is stored and managed through the VCMS server, establishing an integrated monitoring environment on a web-based platform. The developed VCMS was analyzed in terms of real-time display and data transmission. Twenty-one respiratory physicians and staff members participated in usability and satisfaction surveys on the developed VCMS.

RESULTS

The data transfer capacity derived an error of approximately 〖10〗^(-7), and the difference in data transmission capacity was approximately 〖1.99×10〗^(-7)±〖9.97×10〗^(-6) with a 95% confidence interval of 〖-1.16×10〗^(-7) to 〖5.13×10〗^(-7) among 18 ventilators and patient monitors. The proposed VCMS could transmit data from various devices without loss of information within the ICU. The usability test, which consisted of 37 tasks and 9 scenarios, showed a task completion rate of approximately 92% with a 95% confidence interval of 88.81–90.43. The satisfaction survey consists of 23 items and shows results of approximately 4.66 points out of 5. These results demonstrate that the VCMS can be readily used by clinical staff in the ICU, confirming its clinical utility and applicability.

CONCLUSIONS

The proposed VCMS can help clinical staff quickly respond to the alarm of abnormal events and diagnose and treat based on longitudinal patient data. The mobile applications overcame space constraints such as isolation to prevent respiratory infection transmission of clinical staff for continuous monitoring of respiratory patients and enabled rapid consultation, ensuring consistent care.
Kombinasi Perawatan Payudara dan Teknik Marmet untuk Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Enggar Enggar , Irmawati Irmawati , Pont Anna Veronica
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang:Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan nutrisi alami paling bergizi yang diperlukan pertumbuhan bayi. Keberhasilan ibu menyusui dan pemberian ASI ekslusif selama 0-6 bulan dipengaruhi banyak faktor, diantaranya pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya ASI dan menyusui, perawatan payudara untuk membantu produksi ASI. Melakukan perawatan payudara dan teknik marmet adalah salah satu upaya melancarkan dan memperbanyak produksi ASI. Teknik ini prinsipnya mengosongkan ASI pada sinus lactiferus sehingga menghasilkan hormon prolaktin untuk merangsang alveoli mengeluarkan ASI.Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan melihat pengaruh kombinasi perawatan payudara dan teknik marmet terhadap produksi ASI eksklusif.Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experimental design yaitu satu kelompok dilakukan observasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakukan kombinasi perawatan payudara teknik marmet. Sampel 30 orang dengan purpossive sampling teknik analisis paired samples T-Test.Hasil: Produksi ASI sebelum diberikan perlakuaan kombinasi perawatan payudara dan teknik marmet dengan volume ASI ±34.67 ml dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan mengalami peningkatan dengan volume produksi ASI ±79.33 ml. Hasil analisis menunjukan p-value=0,000 sehingga secara signifikan ada pengaruh kombinasi perawatan payudara dan tehnik marmet terhadap produksi ASI dimana semua responden mengalami peningkatan volume ASI.Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh kombinasi perawatan payudara dan teknik marmet terhadap produksi ASI eksklusif.Kata kunci: perawatan payudara; teknik marmet; produksi ASI.
Monitoring Kesehatan Remaja Berbasis Elektronik
Authors: Rosita Riska , Sari Fitriana Yuni Permana , Suryadi Agung , Pribadie Laras Setya , Demir Emine , Stone Selina
Published: December 2023

Latar   Belakang: Kesehatan remaja merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan. Permasalahan kesehatan remaja seperti anemia, kurang energi kronis (KEK), obesitas, dan tingginya angka pernikahan dini telah berkontribusi pada kejadian stunting dan memicu penyakit degeneratif. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sistem monitoring kesehatan remaja melalui aplikasi website untuk menekan angka kesakitan remaja dan mengurangi resiko melahirkan anak stuntingTujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media monitoring kesehatan remaja berbasis elektronik agar mampu menyajikan informasi yang lengkap, akurat, dan tepat waktuMetode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitaif dengan pendekatan Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang terdiri atas perencanaan, workshop desain, dan implementasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kader kesehatan di Posyandu Remaja Sondakan, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah total populasi yaitu sejumlah 5 orang.Hasil: Aplikasi posyandu remaja dapat digunakan untuk memantau BMI, LILA dan hasil pemeriksaan darah.Laporan data dapat disajikan dalam bentuk grafik dan dicetak. Tingkat kelayakan berdasarkan PIECES diperoleh skor 89,8%.Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan kesehatan remaja dapat dilakukan dengan mudah melalui grafik sebagai pemantauan hasil pemeriksaan. Pada sistem analisis menunjukan 89,9% telah layak digunakan dalam mendeteksi kondisi remaja yang tidak normal, sehingga bidan dapat segera memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, pengobatan, atau terapi.  Bagi peneliti selanjutnya bisa mengembangkan sistem monitoring kesehatan remaja berbasis android.
El Triunfo de la rebelión civilista y regionalista de Antofagasta contra la dictadura militar en 1932
Authors: González Pizarro José Antonio
Published: December 2023

This article examines the origin and dissolution of the Antofagasta Civilian Constitutional Movement (MCC for the Spanish acronym) that defeated Gr. Bartolome Blanche dictatorship. MCC represented the deeply rooted regionalist sentiment forged in the warmth of the city’s genesis via the municipality’s organization of its people. MCC action involved reestablishing democratic institutionality as a potential solution to the region’s social and economic crisis. The complexity of the political fabric in 1932 also slightly influenced the reaction against political and administrative centralism and military intervention in politics.
Didáctica y filosofía:percepción de estudiantes de educación media superior
Authors: Alvarado Solis Estephany
Published: December 2023

La filosofía es una disciplina que reflexiona en los problemas esenciales de la humanidad. En este artículo se muestran las discusiones que enfrenta la didáctica derivada de dicha disciplina sobre su propio proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar la percepción de los estudiantes sobre la asignatura de filosofía en el nivel de educación media superior en México, desde un enfoque fenomenológico. Se recolectaron dieciocho encuestas de estudiantes del Colegio de Bachilleres, Ciudad de México (CdMx), a partir de su contenido potencial de respuesta abierta, para conocer sus experiencias vividas durante las clases de filosofía. Los resultados reflejan que ellos y ellas compartieron sentimientos y emociones similares sobre la asignatura, pero también enfrentaron dificultades relacionadas con el contenido, la carga de trabajo y la actitud de algunos profesores. Se concluyó que el docente de filosofía debe crear un ambiente dinámico, apoyándose en la didáctica de dicha disciplina, sin perderde vista el contenido. Por último, el alumno no rechaza la filosofía, sino las actividades sin un sentido pedagógico; y valora la importancia de la afectividad como factor que fortalece su vínculo con el docente, al igual que su interés por el saber filosófico.
O Slam como recurso de valorização e construção de identidades dissidentes em sala de aula: relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Maria Alcione dos , Silva Rafaela Martins da , Borges Lorena Araújo de Oliveira , Meniconi Flávia Colen
Published: December 2023

Freire (1985) defende a importância da valorização do “mundo” do educando e sua relação com o processo educacional, enfatizando o relacionamento entre os conteúdos e a realidade das/os estudantes como forma de possibilitar caminhos mais significativos de aprendizagem. A partir dessa perspectiva, objetivamos apresentar um relato de experiência de uma professora de uma escola estadual na cidade de Arapiraca (AL), acerca do trabalho com o Slam em sala de aula. A escolha do gênero textual fundamenta-se no uso do letramento crítico e decolonial no contexto de ensino. Como aporte teórico, baseamo-nos em Freire (1985), Street (2014), Cosson (2009), dentre outros, para pensar os letramentos, Quijano (1992) para abordar a decolonialidade, e Hall (2016) para conceituar a noção de identidades. Como resultados da pesquisa, observamos grandes contribuições do gênero literário Slam para as aulas de literatura e para a formação da identidade do sujeito leitor crítico, reflexivo e decolonial, uma vez que o trabalho desenvolvido contribuiu para o exercício do respeito e da aceitação das diferentes culturas e sujeitos.
Para além da tensão entre o dever e o prazer de ler: por uma proposta de compromisso com a leitura
Authors: Monteiro Guilherme Lentz da Silveira , Ferraz Bruna Fontes
Published: December 2023

Percebe-se, por um lado, que a leitura é elemento indispensável ao desenvolvimento humano em seus aspectos cognitivo, intelectual, pessoal e sociopolítico e, por outro, uma expectativa de que ela seja fonte de ludicidade e satisfação. Tal diversidade de propósitos impacta a promoção de práticas de leitura dentro e fora do ambiente escolar. Diante disso, as noções de prazer, direito e dever são tensionadas através do cotejamento entre as contribuições de autores como Candido (2012), Castrillón (2011), Pennac (1997), Barthes (1988, 2015), Freire (2011) e Soares (2005). A reflexão sobre a imprescindibilidade da leitura à luz dessa reflexão leva à proposta de um questionamento ao dogma do prazer em favor de uma política de compromisso no âmbito da leitura.
Ámbito internacional normativo contra el tráfico ilícito de drogas por mar: Convenciones y Agenda 2030
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, España, Echeverry Andrade Fabio Héctor
Published: December 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar el ámbito internacional normativo en relación con el tráfico ilícito de drogas (TID) por mar. Mediante un análisis de contenido se examinó la Convención de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Derecho del Mar de 1982 (Convemar; ONU, 1982) y la Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra el Tráfico Ilícito de Estupefacientes y Sustancias Sicotrópicas de 1988 (Convención de 1988; ONU, 1988). También se examinó lo establecido en la Agenda 2030 y sus 17 Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) para establecer el tipo de vínculo con la amenaza del TID por mar. Los resultados presentan al artículo 108 de la Convemar y al artículo 17 de la Convención de 1982 como uno de los mayores esfuerzos internacionales para confrontar el TID a través de la cooperación internacional. Además, en un mapa cognitivo se identificaron ocho ODS que se vinculan directamente con la seguridad marítima en la lucha contra el TID, los cuales han sido agrupados en cinco factores. Abordar la amenaza de manera integral, permite avanzar hacia enfoques más efectivos para hacer frente a la problemática del TID.
Ethno-cultural basis of the process of formation of the Crimean Tatar artistic culture and decorative art (part 4)
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Zaatov Ismet A. ,   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University
Published: December 2023

In the article an attempt is made to trace the stages of development of the process of the Kypchak-Tatar – Turko-Seljuk Turkization and the beginning of the process of Asia Minor–Central Asian Islamization of the population of the peninsula and formation of artistic culture and decorative art of the Crimean Tatars during the formation of the foundations of the Crimean Tatar statehood in the Black Sea uluses of the Golden Horde.
Song folklore of the Crimean Tatars: the aspect of identification (part 1)
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Komurdzhi Rustem Z.
Published: December 2023

Today, a certain circle of Crimean Tatars and not only offer the society the idea of renaming the people to “Kyrym” using the expressions “Kyrymly”, “Kyrym khalky” arising from this name. Such a challenge was followed by the reaction of the academic part of scientists involved in transliteration, translation of ancient documents, manuscripts, according to which the evolution of the indigenous people of Crimea, its language, culture and statehood is recreated. Their counter-concept is the preservation of the lexeme “kyrymtatar”. The article is devoted to the issue of displaying the self-name of the Crimean Tatars in his musical and song creativity, as a carrier of the historical memory of the people. For this, the songs were analyzed and the results described. In a historical retrospective, it was determined what ethnonym the Crimean Tatar people identified themselves with. When studying texts, attention was focused on such words as “kyrym”, “kyrymly”, “tatar”, as well as their semantic meaning in a particular context. The songs that passed through the analysis were not selected by genre. The work included historical, comic, lyrical, dance and others. Variants of previously studied songs were also obligatorily viewed.
Crimean Khanate in Ottoman documents (part 2)
Authors:   Fevzi Yakubov Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University, Abduzhemilev Refat R. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

In 2013, in Istanbul (Turkey), with the assistance of the General Directorate of State Archives of the Republic of Turkey’s Prime Ministry, the book “Osmanlı belgelerinde Kırım hanlığı” (“The Crimean Khanate in the Records of the Ottoman Documents”) was published. The coordinator of the publishing project is the General Director of the State Archives, Professor Ughur Unal. The book is a collection of Ottoman documents, the content of which covers the Ottoman-Crimean relations. The number of documents is 112 units. Types of records include: imperial decrees (fermans) and imperial letters (name-i humayuns) prepared by the Imperial Council (Diwan-y Humayun) and its offices on behalf of the sultan; decrees (berats) of khans and kalgays; imperial orders (hatt-y humayun), containing the opinions and approvals of the sultans in connection with the proposals and decisions of the grand viziers; expenditure documents of the Ottoman finances for the Crimean khans, sultans and ambassadors; “news papers” (“khavadis kyagytlary”), allowing you to find out information from the Crimea. Correspondence topics: military cooperation in the capture of fugitive criminals and rebels; regulation of maritime trade; strengthening places that have suffered from food shortages; construction and repair of fortresses and other fortifications to ensure coastal security. Imperial letters (name-i humayun) are of great importance as signs of mutual intentions. They give privileges to the Crimean Khanate from the Ottoman state. The main themes of the imperial letters (name-i humayun): celebrations on the occasion of the accession to the throne of a new sultan or the birth of a sultan (shahzade) in the Crimea; mutual congratulations on the day of victory in the war; an expression of the shakh’s praise of the sultans after sending the text of the berat to the khanate and kalgay. The documents contain information about the requirements of the Crimean Khanate, which were submitted for approval by Istanbul: an increase in income for the performance of certain tasks, the appointment of chief military judges (kazasker), spiritual leaders (imams), preachers (khatips), and the provision of salaries to them. According to the documents, appointments to some positions of beyler beys and command over fortresses, which were of strategic importance for the region, were carried out by Istanbul in accordance with the advice of the khans.
A produção de legalidade na justiça criminal argentina e os usos da forma legal em perspectiva comparada
Authors: Eilbaum Lucía
Published: December 2023

Com base na etnografia desenvolvida no sistema de Justiça Criminal da província de Buenos Aires, na Argentina, neste artigo discuto a produção de legalidade nos processos investigativos. Em 1998, a reforma processual penal deu maior protagonismo ao Ministério Público, separando os poderes de investigar e de julgar outrora concentrados na figura de um juiz. A partir dessa mudança, busco evidenciar o modo como promotores e policiais investem na adequação dos diversos procedimentos investigativos desenvolvidos à forma legal, na condução da etapa de instrução do processo. Essa discussão se baseia no método de comparação por contraste com experiências etnográficas do sistema de segurança pública e justiça criminal no Rio de Janeiro. A partir desse contraponto, busco contribuir com a explicitação da maneira como usos diversos da forma legal resultam em modo distintos de produção de prova e de relação entre as instituições do sistema de justiça.
Versão em francês: https://journals.openedition.org/bresils/15513
Mechanical Deterioration by Weathering of the Adobe from the Tausa Chapel (Colombia)
Authors: Camacho-Tauta Javier , Uribe-Kaffure Claudia , Ramos-Cañón Alfonso
Published: December 2023

There is a significant number of structures in the world built with earth materials that deteriorate over time. Typically, this deterioration is neither quantified nor used as input for safety analysis of ancient infrastructure. The aim of this work is to propose a novel way to consider the influence of the weathering on the mechanical properties of adobe units. To achieve this objective, adobe samples recovered from a deteriorated sector (old adobe) of a colonial-style chapel built in adobe (Tausa, Colombia) and similar materials from a local soil deposit as a source for restoration of the chapel (new adobe) were studied. Samples using the new adobe were prepared by compaction under controlled moisture. Half of the samples of new adobe were exposed to ambient conditions while the other half and old adobe samples were subjected to accelerated ambient conditions by using a weathering machine (controlling UV radiation, temperature, and moisture). Samples were tested at different periods by unconfined and triaxial compression tests. Results show that old adobe is not sensitive to weathering while new adobe exhibit variations in strength and stiffness. It was observed that these properties in new adobe initially increase with exposure to weathering until reaching twice than those obtained in old adobe samples but tend to reduce with longer periods of exposure. Therefore, deterioration factors of up to two are proposed for vulnerability and safety analysis of new constructions in these materials. Deterioration factors are proposed to be used as a first approximation to quantify the climatic effect over the mechanical response of the adobe.
Numerical simulation of titanium alloy hip replacement implants behaviour under static and dynamic loads
Authors: Smoljanic Tamara , Milovanovic Aleksa , Sedmak Simon , Milovic Ljubica , Sedmak Aleksandar
Published: December 2023

This paper presents development of numerical models for simulation of the behaviour of titanium alloy hip implants under static and dynamic loads, which is a part of extensive research involving the structural integrity of such implants under various loading conditions, as well as under exposure to aggressive environments. Numerical models were created in ABAQUS and ANSYS software packages, in order to determine the stress/strain distribution, the number of cycles to failure and stress intensity factors, for two different hip implant geometries. The ABAQUS models were used for static and ANSYS models for dynamic loads. The next stage in this analysis involved comparing these two cases, to determine the one with the better behaviour, depending on the exploitation conditions, which can greatly vary between different groups of patients. The targeted patient weight for all numerical simulations was 90 kg, while failure assessment diagrams were made for both implant geometries, assuming a crack length of 1 mm.
Forward-Looking Sustainability Information and Financial Analysts
Authors: Hertl Isabel C. , Maniora Janine
Published: December 2023

This paper empirically examines the relationship between forward-looking environmental and social information in sustainability reports (FLSI) and financial analysts’ forecast accuracy. To provide contextual insights, we conduct semistructured interviews with financial analysts. We find that FLSI quantity, measured by FLSI words and scope, and FLSI quality, measured by the precision, horizon, and direction of the environmental or social forecast, are associated with greater earnings forecast accuracy for short-horizon forecasts. Specifically, the precision and direction of FLSI affect analysts’ short- and midhorizon forecasts. Our results hold only for environmental FLSI and FLSI in externally assured sustainability reports. However, the results indicate that the provision of economic information in sustainability reports does not affect analyst forecasts. Collectively, our findings carry far-reaching implications for practitioners and—in particular—regulators around the world by shedding light on the potential costs and benefits of the new European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M40; M41.
Reliance on External Assurance in Regulatory Monitoring
Authors: Gopalan Yadav K. , Imdieke Andrew J. , Schroeder Joseph H. , Stuber Sarah B.
Published: December 2023

We exploit a regulatory change to examine whether bank regulator strictness is affected when regulators no longer rely on external assurance. In the absence of external assurance, we find that banks report higher nonaccrual loans, higher troubled debt restructurings, and both a timelier loan loss provision and higher quality allowance for loan loss reserve. Further, regulators spend more days performing targeted bank examinations for banks affected by the regulatory change. We do not find evidence of operational deterioration, but rather the findings are consistent with increased regulator strictness over the reporting of problem assets, particularly during targeted examinations. Overall, our results suggest that regulators become stricter when they can no longer rely on the work of external auditors and that third-party assurance is an imperfect substitute for direct regulatory monitoring.

Data Availability: Bank regulatory rating and examination dates are confidential and were obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. All other data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G21; G28; M42.
A Psychoanalytic Study on the Transformation of Van Gogh's Representation of God
Authors:   Korean Association of Christian Counseling & Psychology, Moon Hyun-A , Lee Joon ho
Published: December 2023

This paper investigated the transformations of Vincent van Gogh’s god representation from a psychoanalytic perspective. The internal/external factors accounting for the transformation in god representation were examined and four themes were deduced. First, the god representation can be transformed due to the individual’s need for psychic equilibrium and defensive purposes. Second, if the object relationship which was the crucial foundation for the formation of the god representation is transformed, the individual’s god representation may accordingly be transformed. Third, an individual may transform one’s god representation in order to integrate his/her unconscious desires and conscious reality. Fourth, an individual may transform his/her god representation into a subjective and private one as an uncommunicated factor. The results substantiated that an individual’s god representation is connected with internal/external reality and can be dealt with clinically in order to develop a healthy religious life.
MONUMENTO A RAMOS DE AZEVEDO
Authors: Gallo Haroldo , Lhobrigat Amanda Regina Celli
Published: December 2023

Artigo recorte de dissertação de mestrado no campo das artes visuais, no qual se problematiza questões relacionadas ao deslocamento do monumento a Ramos de Azevedo e questões de sua autenticidade. Visando promover a difusão do conhecimento e levantar discussões sobre o tratamento dado no Brasil para o patrimônio edificado.
Relationship between major cardiovascular system parameters and body mass index in adolescents of magadan region
Authors: Alyoshina OO , Suhanova AA , Averyanova IV
Published: December 2023

Excess weight and obesity detected in adolescence are likely to be detected in adulthood, which increases the risk of cardiovascular disorders. The study was aimed to assess the features of cardiovascular system parameters in adolescent males considering their body mass index (BMI). For this purpose a total of 208 adolescent males aged 15–16 were surveyed. The major indicators of physical development and cardiovascular system function were evaluated by standard method. BMI was calculated, based on which three groups were distinguished: underweight adolescents, adolescents with normal and excess body weight. It was found that 23% of subjects were underweight, 62% had normal body weight, and excess body weight was reported in 15% of adolescents. It has been shown that the growth of strain on the cardiovascular system from the group of underweight adolescents to the group with excess weight is observed (4, 16, and 37%, respectively), which is confirmed by the correlation analysis results. The findings suggest the less effective cardiovascular system functioning mode in overweight adolescents compared to other assessed groups. The data obtained can be used to develop the guidelines on managing excess body weigth in the group of individuals being through the adolescent ontogeny period as a target group for health promotion and applying preventive measures.
Youth in the Internet Social Networks: Main Findings of the Sociological Research
Authors:   Moscow State Humanitarian and Economic University, Yudina Elena N. , Alekseenko Irina V. ,   Moscow Pedagogical State University
Published: December 2023

Many scientists in Russia pin their hopes on positive social transformations in the country on the youth, which is most often understood as the most active social group, including citizens from 18 to 35 years old. From a scien-tific point of view, the study of the position of representatives of this age category in the space of social net-works of the Internet is also of interest. The two most common stereotypes of using social networks of Internet were identified as: 1) continuous, constant usage of Internet networks; 2) regular news scrolling. The research confirmed the author’s assumption that in modern society, young people use online social networks to satisfy a wide range of needs: not only to communicate with friends, but also to obtain news and professional infor-mation. It was also found that representatives of the new generation in modern Russian society treat news posts, messages published in social network channels and blogs predominantly critically, double-checking the information received from the Internet or trusting only the channels and blogs chosen for themselves.
Influence of Management Style on the Level of Conflictogenicity in Military Collectives
Authors:   Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Baklanovsky Sergey V.
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to study the influence of management style on the level of conflictogenicity in the mili-tary collectives. To achieve this goal, as part of the research, the author has analyzed the existing management styles of military collectives and their impact on building relationships between officers and military personnel. One of the key objectives of this study was to determine the relationship between management style and the factors that have a direct impact on the conflictogenicity in the military collectives, namely: socio-psychological climate, compliance with internal informal rules and norms, and the presence of informal microgroups. Be-sides, the author has analyzed the phenomenon of conflictogenicity: its essence, components, peculiarities of monitoring and detection of conflictogenicity in in the military collectives. It is revealed that the level of conflic-togenicity in the military collectives is significantly influenced by the implemented management style, as the leader’s behavior affects not only the socio-psychological climate of the military collectives, but also the mani-festation of psycho-emotional reactions and social behavior of its members. Conclusions. According to the re-sults of the conducted research, the author revealed that the following is a characteristic feature of the military collectives: the management style should be sufficiently rigid so that in situations of increasing social tension the participants of the military collectives do not carry out rash actions that go beyond the established norms and rules.
“Columbine” as Social Action: Analysis from the Perspective of M. Weber
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Karasyov Pavel K.
Published: December 2023

An attempt is made to conceptualize the phenomenon of “Сolumbine” as a social action as part of the typology proposed by M. Weber with the allocation of traditional, affective, value-rational and purposeful rational com-ponents. This allows us to extend the traditional scheme of Columbine analysis within the rational choice theory and trait theory. The ideal-typical nature of any classification makes it possible to detect traits of all types pro-posed by M. Weber. However, the analysis made it possible to draw a conclusion about the predominance of value-rational action components in Columbine due to the presence of deep motivation not related to the ex-traction of any obvious benefit and dubious rationality present only at the stage of determining the most effec-tive means of mass murder. Elements of traditional action can be traced in the reproduction of practices and ritual of mass-murder and affective action can be traced in the peculiarities of the Columbiner’s personality, which caused the accumulation of negativity and hate to commit mass murder.
Corruption Phobia as a Factor in Reducing Managerial Initiative among the Officials in the «State – Society» Environment
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Maksimenko Alexander A. , Krylova Dina V. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Zaitsev Alexander V. ,   Kostroma State University, Zyablikov Alexey V. ,   Kostroma State University, Akhunzyanova Farida T. ,   Kostroma State University
Published: December 2023

The article is focused on the phenomenon of corruption phobia among the officials of the Russian Federation as a phenomenon that reduces the level of managerial initiative, inhibits the creative approach of modern bu-reaucracy to professional activities, and blocks constructive dialog between the state and society. According to the authors, “corruption phobia” means the fear of committing a domestic or professional action that could be considered a corruption offense or a violation of anti-corruption legislation, which would be followed by appro-priate punishment. However, this fear leads to the suppression of aspirations for social interaction and causes a decrease in managerial initiative and responsiveness among officials. The phenomenon of corruption pho-bia is considered by the authors in the context of analyzing the differences between systemic and demonstra-tive options for countering corruption in the state. In conclusion, the authors formulate necessary adjustments to a number of areas of state and regional anti-corruption policy (in terms of coverage of the topic in the media and the Internet, the content of educational activities), including in relation directly to officials.
Reproduction Approach to Analysis Industrial Markets of Mechanical Engineering
Authors:   Ural State University of Economics, Yaroshevich Natalia Yu. , Komarova Oxana V. ,   Ural State University of Economics
Published: December 2023

Economic development is associated with the formation of a developed material and technical base, the basis of which is mechanical engineering, which updates the analysis of the industrial mechanical engineering mar-ket and its sustainability. The aim of the study is to develop and propose a concept for assessing the sustaina-bility of industry market reproduction and conduct an empirical analysis of the sustainability of industrial mar-kets for mechanical engineering. The article substantiates that the reproduction approach allows to compre-hensively consider the trends in the development of the industry market. Based on the systematization of methodological approaches to assessing the development of the industry market, their advantages and disad-vantages are identified, and a model of comprehensive assessment of the industrial market is proposed. The proposed model includes the assessment of three groups of indicators: static indicators, dynamic indicators and reproduction indicators of the industry market. The analysis of empirical data on the sectoral market of me-chanical engineering is presented. The proposed model will allow to form and forecast the measures of the sectoral industrial policy, mutually linking the financial sustainability of market participants, the stability of the industry and its contribution to reproduction.
Modern Methods of Managing the Value of Companies in the Clothing and Footwear Retail Market Segment
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Garamov Anton A.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses modern methods of managing the value of companies in the clothing and footwear retail market segment. An analysis of modern methods of managing the value of companies in the clothing and footwear retail market segment was carried out. The international experience of applying existing methodologi-cal approaches to the formation of enterprise value is described. The remarkable thing is that modern methods of managing the value of organizations of the designated segment of the retail market include business digital-ization, the use of innovative production methods, marketing, high quality service, the use of different commu-nication channels (social networks, forums, Internet sites). The author's graphical model of company value management of the analyzed market segment is proposed. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that managing the value of a company in the retail clothing and footwear market requires achieving a balance between ensuring productivity, marketing and innovative management.
Сomprehensive Mechanism of Legal Regulation of Intersectoral Coherence in the Implementation of Article 57 of the Constitution of Russia
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Gilmutdinova Alina F.
Published: December 2023

The implementation of the constitutional obligation to pay taxes fully and on time (Article 57 of the Constitution RF) is ensured by the norms of three branches of law: tax, criminal, and criminal procedure legislation. Pursu-ing one goal (to ensure the payment of taxes), the applied sectoral legal means in some cases act contradicto-rily and not coordinated. The task is to identify the main intersectoral legal discrepancies that have a restraining effect on the fulfillment of the constitutional obligation to pay taxes on time and in full. Methodological basis. The comparative legal method of intersectoral analysis was used. The modeling method was used as a meth-odological tool. The category of complex mechanism of legal regulation of constitutional establishment is taken as a legal model (Article 57 of the Constitution RF). The system-structural method of studying the norms of criminal, criminal procedure and tax legislation in the dynamics of their functioning is used. Conclusions are generalizations of the results of the study of problematic issues: the discrepancy between the timing of tax au-dits and the statute of limitations for criminal prosecution; subjects authorized to identify violations of tax legis-lation. Problems are formulated, the solution of which has yet to be resolved.
The Origin of the Millet System in the Ottoman Empire: Legal Pluralism in a Heterogeneous Society
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National  Economy and Public Administration, Fedosov Ivan V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the origin of the millet system in the Ottoman Empire. The author analyzes the doctrinal foundations of Islamic law in terms of regulating the life of non-Muslim communities under the rule of the Muslim majority, combining the study of the letter of Muslim law with the historical context. Compara-tive analysis of Islamic theoretical and legal material together with socio-political processes that influenced the status of non-Islamic communities, first at the early stages of the formation of the Muslim legal system, and then – on the example of the formation of the millet system in the Ottoman Porte. In addition to the Islamic legal model of coexistence of people of other faiths within the same society, the prerequisites for a possible discrep-ancy between the initial requirements of doctrinal Islam and the socio-political realities of individual Muslim countries, including the Ottoman Empire, are explored, which forced the legislator to creatively rethink the legal doctrine, applying it in practice. The relevance of the study of the legal aspects of regulating the lives of non-Muslims in accordance with Islamic law is shown as one of the possible models of development and harmoni-ous existence of complex multi-ethnic heterogeneous societies.
ASEAN Amid Mekong's Overlap Institutions: Visible or Invisible?
Authors: Permata Inda Mustika
Published: December 2023

The Mekong region is strategic in terms of economics and geopolitics. Besides being home to mainland Southeast Asia countries, external state actors play around in the region, such as the United States, Japan, Korea, and India. They established institutions as a cooperation framework to maximize the region's potential. Over time, ASEAN remains the central organization for cooperation in East Asia, but the numerous cooperations in the Mekong will have implications for ASEAN. This article aims to provide an overview of the dynamics of overlap institutions in the Mekong Region, focusing on ASEAN's position in these cooperative efforts. The overlap institution is used as a conceptual framework. This article applies a qualitative method with secondary data. The Mekong region has multi-membership because the interests of the major actors and countries are intertwined. Therefore, they are trying to open up new opportunities by forming other institutions. In addition, the dynamic will shake East Asia's regional integration.
Pelatihan Produksi Video dengan Telepon Pintar untuk Peningkatan Kreativitas Promosi Desa Wisata Dewi Carakan, Wijirejo
Authors: Sadewa Ghalif Putra
Published: December 2023

Telepon pintar sebagai teknologi paling mutakhir, di satu sisi berperan aktif dalam menyebarluaskan konten digital, baik itu teks, gambar, maupun video. Di sisi lainnya, teknologi yang disematkan di dalamnya memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengeksplorasi dan menumbuhkan ide-ide dalam penciptaan konten digital. Kedua hal ini lantas digunakan oleh Pokdarwis Desa Wisata Dewi Carakan, Wijirejo guna menggenjot potensi wisata desa melalui ragam promosi digital. Meskipun demikian, belum optimalnya pemanfaatan telepon pintar menjadi satu kendala dalam proses produksi yang kini dihadapi oleh Pokdarwis Dewi Carakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan dalam membuat konten promosi desa wisata menggunakan telepon pintar. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diterapkan berupa ceramah, diskusi, praktik, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini mampu menumbuhkan kreativitas dan keterampilan pengelola Desa Wisata Dewi Carakan dalam memproduksi konten video promosi desa dengan telepon pintar. Wujud nyata luaran pengabdian ini adalah lahirnya enam konten audiovisual yang seluruh prosesnya dibidani pokdarwis dan telah didistribusikan ke kanal Youtube, TikTok, serta Instagram baik milik pribadi maupun Dewi Carakan. Smartphones, the most cutting-edge technology, actively play a role in disseminating digital content either in the form of texts, images, or videos. As smartphones are getting more sophisticated, the technology embedded within them encourages users to explore and nurture ideas for creating limitless digital contents. This kind of phenomena leads the Pokdarwis (Community-based Tourism Group) of Dewi Carakan Tourism Village to promote the village potentials through various digital promotions. Despite the epic goal, the suboptimal utilization of smartphones in the production process conducted by Pokdarwis of Dewi Carakan poses a challenge. Therefore, the aim of the training activity is to enhance creativity and skills of the villagers in creating promotional content of the tourism village using smartphones. The method applied by the authors was lectures, discussions, practical exercises, and evaluations. The result shows that due to this program the managers of Dewi Carakan tourism village are more creative and skilful in producing promotional video content village using smartphones. The output of the program is six audio-visual contents, in which the entire process was carried out by Pokdarwis. Those six contents have been uploaded to both their own social media and Dewi Carakan’s including YouTube, TikTok and Instagram channels.