bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Розчинний фібрин і показники фібринолізу як предиктори несприятливих подій у хворих на артеріальну гіпертензію з метаболічними порушеннями
Authors: Kramareva V. N. , Polonska L. N. , Merculova I. O. , Tyravska Y. V. , Slobodyanyk O. V. , Lizogub V. G.
Published: April 2023

Прогностичну цінність показників визначали у 81 хворого на артеріальну гіпертензію. Період спостереження у середньому 2,5 року. Оцінювали частоту досягнення кінцевих точок: смерть від інших причин, смерть від серцево-судинних захворювань, інфаркт міокарда (ІМ), ішемічний інсульт (ІІ), нефатальний ІМ, нефатальний ІІ, транзиторні ішемічні атаки, нестабільна стенокардія, повторна госпіталізація. За період спостереження у 23 (28,4 %) хворих виникли 26 серцево-судинних ускладнень (ССУ). За даними багатофакторного регресійного аналізу встановлені незалежні предиктори ССУ: вік старше 67 років, відомості про цукровий діабет в анамнезі, гіперінсулінемія – вміст інсуліну понад 260 пмоль/л, вміст розчинного фібрину понад 1,8 мкг/мл, активність t-PA вище 0,02 од./мл.
Клінічні особливості змін сітківки залежно від типу цукрового діабету
Authors: Bezkorovayna I. M. , Voskresenskaya L. K. , Ryadnova V. V. , Shatkun A. A.
Published: April 2023

Вивчені морфологічні зміни сітківки за різних типів цукрового діабету (ЦД). Наведені основні особливості характерних для ЦД патологічних змін очного дна. Обстежені 74 хворих. Описані різні типи діабетичного набряку жовтої плями (ЖП), їх відмінності та вплив на стан функцій зору. Показані новітні офтальмологічні методи дослідження, необхідні в діагностиці стану сітківки у хворих на ЦД. Кістозний набряк ЖП, проліферативні зміни і відшарування пігментного епітелію спостерігалися тільки при ЦД типу 1, що свідчило про його більш злоякісний перебіг. Товщина сітківки в ділянці ЖП більша при ЦД типу 2, що спричиняло хронічне зниження гостроти зору. Встановлена закономірність свідчила про необхідність більш частого проведення оптичної когерентної томографії у хворих на ЦД типу 1, своєчасне використання лазерного опромінення і проведення періодичних курсів лікування хворих на ЦД типу 2.
Результати лікування потерпілих з приводу перелому верхньої щелепи та деформації середньої ділянки обличчя
Authors: Astapenko E. A. , Kulbashna Ya. A. , Lytovchenko N. M.
Published: April 2023

За даними ретроспективного аналізу архівного матеріалу за 2004–2014 рр. визначено динаміку травматизму кісток лицевого черепа, проаналізовані ускладнення металоостеосинтезу (МОС). Розроблений біодеградуючий матеріал біоактивної дії (ЕПУ-ГАП-ЛЕВ) на основі епокси-поліуретанової композиції, що містить 20 % гідроксиапатиту та 6 % левамізолу. Проведений порівняльний аналіз результатів та оцінено ефективність лікування потерпілих з приводу перелому та деформації кісток лицевого черепа з застосуванням різних фіксаторів для остеосинтезу (ЕПУ-ГАП-ЛЕВ та титанових), обґрунтовано доцільність використання ЕПУ-ГАП-ЛЕВ фіксаторів в різних анатомотопографічних ділянках, доведена їх ефективність.
Entre a formação inicial e a atuação profissional: a perspectiva dos egressos de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física
Authors: Coelho Maria de Lara Borges , Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Souza Adriano Lopes de
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do presente trabalho é compreender a perspectiva dos egressos de um curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física sobre a relação existente entre a sua formação inicial e a sua atuação profissional nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. A presente investigação assume características do estudo de caso, com caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Com base nos resultados, verifica-se que os entrevistados tiveram um processo formativo que os preparou para o exercício da docência em Educação Física, incluindo nos anos iniciais, muito embora tais sujeitos tenham se deparado com algumas problemáticas durante a formação, sobretudo, no que diz respeito à ausência de estrutura e de materiais adequados para trabalhar as especificidades correlatas à área.
Determining Factors in SMEs Innovation Performance: An Empirical Study in Indonesia
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi , Arganata Muhammad Ega Patria
Published: April 2023

In today’s business world, innovation performance is widely acknowledged as an essential factor in enhancing business performance. Therefore, the present study attempts to identify and examine the factors that may enhance the innovation performance of SMEs in the creative industry. More specifically, the research aims to explore the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation, knowledge management and collaborative innovation activities with innovation performance. The study empirically examines this conceptual model using a sample of 32 business owners in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Centers of Wallet and Bag Production in Mojokerto, East Java, Indonesia. PLS-SEM technique has been applied in data analysis and the SmartPLS 3.0 software is used to test the study hypotheses. The results indicate that entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge management has a direct effect on collaborative innovation activities. Similarly, the relationship of collaborative innovation activities and innovation performance is* also found to be significant. The findings also show the indirect effect of entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge managemen on innovation performance through collaborative innovation activities. The research implications, limitations and future research directions are highlighted in the concluding sections of the study.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Personal Selling terhadap Niat pakai melalui Brand Image (Studi Kasus pada Bank Digital Jenius)
Authors: Thamrin Patricia Bianca , Hasyim Irsanti
Published: April 2023

Melalui bantuan teknologi, kegiatan perbankan saat ini dapat dilakukan di mana saja dan kapan saja dengan adanya layanan perbankan digital. Jenius dari Bank BTPN merupakan salah satu bank digital yang tersedia di Indonesia dan merupakan bank digital pertama di Indonesia. Namun sangat disayangkan, meski Jenius merupakan pelopor di Indonesia, Jenius belum menjadi bank digital dengan jumlah pengguna terbanyak, bahkan saat ini Jenius memiliki citra merek yang terbilang kurang baik. Citra buruk tersebut salah satunya berupa banyaknya ulasan negatif tentang produk dan pelaksanaan personal selling Jenius. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth dan personal selling terhadap niat pakai Jenius melalui citra merek sebagai variabel mediator. Penelitian terapan ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini mengunakan instrument kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada yang sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non-probabilistic sampling yaitu purposive sampling dan kemudian diolah mengunakan deskriptif statistik dan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa calon nasabah memiliki persepsi buruk mengenai word of mouth Jenius, namun disisi lain ternyata memiliki persepsi yang cukup baik mengenai personal selling dan citra merek Jenius. Meskipun begitu, niat mengunakan Jenius masih terbilang rendah. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa word of mouth dan personal selling memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap variabel niat pakai, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui variabel mediator citra merek.
Komunikasi Digital Bisnis Online Di Era Endemi Covid 19 Produk UMKM “Kecuali Coffee"
Authors: Christian Adhitya Rechandy
Published: April 2023

Peran UMKM pada masa pandemi untuk bertahan dengan adaptasi lingkungan baru saat ini merupakan hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana UMKM berupa coffee shop “kecuali coffee” yang menghadapi kendala pandemi dengan terus melakukan terobosan dan adaptasi teknologi untuk bertahan. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bagaimana dampak dari penggunaan komunikasi digital terhadap UMKM diera endemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus penelitian produk Kecuali Coffee. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa diera pandemi menuju endemi covid-19. Kecuali Coffee menggunakan kegiatan berupa nonton bareng (nobar club), open mic stand up comedy dan diskusi dengan tema dan agenda tertentu. Aktivitas komunikasi digital pada kecuali coffee dilakukan melalui social media dengan berbagai promosi dan program seperti paket vaksin dan pemasaran secara langsung. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh kecuali coffee dalam aktivitas bisnisnya adalah dengan adanya persaingan pemain bisnis coffee shop yang semakin marak berdampak pada strategi pembuatan konten untuk dapat bertahan dan memenangkan pasar.
Analisis Relationship Marketing dalam Peningkatan Loyalitas Komunitas Penggemar Idola K-Pop
Authors: Wirdah Lutfi Widatul , Winarto Winarto , Hambalah Febrina
Published: April 2023

Pertumbuhan industri musik Korea Selatan telah membawa popularitas boy group dan girl group yang semakin meningkat. Salah satu boy grup Korea Selatan yang paling dikenal di dunia adalah BTS (Bangtan Sonyeondan). BTS berhasil menorehkan banyak prestasi lokal dan internasional setelah dukungan dan kesetiaan para penggemar yang berkumpul dalam komunitas penggemar yang dikenal sebagai ARMY (Adorable Representative MC for Youth). ARMY memberikan dukungan yang masif dan konsisten untuk BTS. Loyalitas ARMY kepada BTS menunjukkan hubungan yang solid antara idola dan penggemar. Karena itu. penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana BTS menerapkan pendekatan relationship marketing dalam membangun loyalitas komunitas penggemarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pemasaran dengan pendekatan etnografi. Penelitian etnografi merupakan salah satu bagian dari penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relationship marketing dapat membentuk loyalitas ARMY melalui 3 variabel yaitu; kepuasan, kepercayaan, dan komitmen. Kepuasan akan tercapai jika penampilan BTS dapat memenuhi ekspektasi ARMY. Selanjutnya, ARMY yang puas dengan penampilan BTS akan mempercayai BTS dengan menambah koleksi album dan/atau merchandise BTS. Pada tahap komitmen, ARMY akan menunjukkan kesetiaan kepada BTS dengan berpartisipasi dalam promosi BTS secara sukarela, seperti meningkatkan penjualan album, meningkatkan penayangan, dan mendapatkan voting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan secara singkat, dapat disimpulkan bahwa loyalitas ARMY terhadap BTS telah berhasil dibangun melalui pendekatan relationship marketing.
Pentingnya kekuatan merespon pelanggan dan kapabilitas membangun kolaborasi di dalam peningkatan kinerja pemasaran UKM: Pendekatan SMEs agility
Authors: Ardyan Elia , Antonio Tony , Poernomo Winarto , Perdana Cipta Canggih , Kouwagam Aditya M. Kouwagam
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh kelincahan (agility) UKM (kemampuan penginderaan pelanggan dan daya tanggap pelanggan) dan kemampuan berkolaborasi dalam jaringan terhadap kinerja pemasaran UKM. Responden di dalam penelitian ini adalah 229 pemilik UKM Mebel di Jepara, Solo, Sragen, klaten, dan Sukoharjo. Analisis yang digunakan adalah covariance based structural equation modeling (CB-SEM) dan pengolahan data menggunakan Amos versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan merespon pelanggan dan kapabilitas membangun kolaborasi mampu meningkatkan kinerja pemasaran UKM secara signifikan. Sedangkan kapabilitas penginderaan pasar lebih berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan merepon pelanggan. Kapabilitas pengindearaan pasar memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja pemasaran UKM. Penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi baik untuk teori ataupun manajerial.
Analisis Early Warning Indicator Risiko Likuiditas Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Zafira Davina Jeihan , Suman Agus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis early warning indicator risiko likuiditas perbankan Indoensia menggunakan sampel bank kategori KBMI 4 dari tahun 2004-2022. Teknik analisis yang digunakan berupa uji early warning indicator menggunakan noise to signal ratio dan uji stress test sensitivitas menggunakan ARDL dengan aplikasi E-views 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan funding liquidity risk berupa LDR dan faktor ekonomi makro berupa indikator suku bunga deposito dan inflasi dapat digunakan sebagai leading early warning indicator risiko likuiditas. Faktor indikator makro ekonomi berupa suku bunga, CPI dan pertumbuhan GDP tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio likuiditas LDR dan AL/DPK bank-bank KBMI 4 secara jangka panjang melainkan secara jangka pendek. Di mana likuiditas BRI tidak sensitif terhadap indikator ekonomi makro. Sedangkan faktor indikator idiosinkratik berpengaruh jangka Panjang pada LDR BCA dan AL/DPK BNI dan BRI. Semua LDR Bank KBMI 4 sensitif terhadap pertumbuhan DPK secara jangka pendek.
Models of Quality of Service Indicators for Traffic (Robots-Manipulators)
Authors: Paramonov Alexander , Gorbacheva Lyubov
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the remote operation of robots under the control of an operator using feedback. When transferring data over the network, the quality of tasks can be degraded due to delays and packet loss. Which leads to incorrect operation of the robot and its mechanisms. To solve these problems, it is necessary to control Quality of Service and Quality of Experience. First, the following problems were onsidered: the relationship between Quality of Servic and Quality of Experience, the differences between a person and a robot, the presence of the Quality of Exerience of the robot. Further, the parameters for evaluating the quality of service for robots are defined, and what key performance indicators are needed for the quality of service model for robo s. The requirements for the quality of service for traffic de-pending on the class of industrial robots are presented. In conclusion, an assessment of the requirements for indicators for the transmission of commands from the user to the manipulator with feedback was considered.
Deployment of Ultra Dense Network Devices in Space. Part 1. Models and Methods of Geometric Factor
Authors: Fokin Grigoriy , Koucheryavy Andrey
Published: April 2023

The use of the millimeter band (30 GHz–300 GHz) in fifth generation networks and the submillimeter or terahertz band (0.3–3 THz) in sixth generation networks, due to the physical characteristics of radio wave propagation, inevitably leads to a reduction in the radio communication range and the use of predominantly lineof-sight radio links. From the point of view of the network architecture, this circumstance entails an increase in the density of the spatial arrangement of devices, which, in turn, leads to the emergence of new tasks for the network organization at the physical, channel and network levels of the open systems inter-action model. One of the approaches to the spatial arrangement of the infrastructure of stationary network devices acting as a base station, access point and / or repeater / router can be the geometric factor of DOP (Dilution of Precision) in positioning accuracy known in classical radar and radio navigation. To date, from the analysis of open foreign sources, it can be argued that this approach has already become widespread in the tasks of finding and justifying the locations of base stations of fifth generation communication networks. This is due to the new role of positioning not only as a service of communication net-works, but also as an auxiliary means of solving the problems of net-work organization at the three lower levels of the data transmission medium. In connection with the ongoing convergence of infocommunication and positioning services provided by the infrastructure of communication networks of the fifth and subsequent generations, there is every reason to believe that the approach of placing network devices based on DOP deserves attention and can be used for communication networks of the sixth-generation of terahertz band, where the density of transceivers will already exceed 1 device per square meter. Subject of study. The article is devoted to mathematical and simulation modeling of methods for searching for locations of base station devices in space according to the criterion of the geometric factor of the dilution of precision for positioning accuracy of the user device. Method. Calculation of geometric factors for the dilution of precision of positioning accuracy in the horizontal plane HDOP (Horizontal DOP), in the vertical plane VDOP (Vertical DOP) and by location in space PDOP (Position DOP). Main results. The result of this work is the formalization of algorithmic, methodological and software for DOP calculations and search for locations of base station devices in space based on geometric factors of the DOP for the positioning accuracy of user devices. Practical significance. The results obtained make it possible to search for the locations of the base stations of an ultra-dense network in space under the condition of a fixed location of the user device, as well as to perform a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the obtained placements according to the DOP criteria.
Study of the Effect of Adjacent and Co-Channel Interference on the Performance of a Wi-Fi Network with a hannel Width of 40 MHz in the 2.4 GHz Band
Authors: Gerasimova Jana , Svetova Anastasia , Dunaytsev Roman
Published: April 2023

For a long time, Wi-Fi networks have used 22 MHz wide (IEEE 802.11b) and 20 MHz wide (IEEE 802.11a/g) channels only. With the advent of the IEEE 802.11n, it became feasible to combine two adjacent 20 MHz channels to make a 40 MHz channel. By doubling channel width, it is possible to double data rates. However, neighboring Wi-Fi networks using 40 and 20 MHz wide channels can negatively affect each other due to adjacent and co-channel interference. Research subject. In this paper, we present the results of an experimental study of parallel operation of two Wi-Fi networks using 40 MHz and 20 MHz channels in the 2.4 GHz band. Method. To achieve this goal, the following methods of empirical research were used: measurement and experiment. Core results. Using a test bed, parallel

operation of neighboring Wi-Fi networks using 40 MHz and 20 MHz channels in the 2.4 GHz band was simulated. Based on the captured traffic, the effective data rate and the retry rate for both Wi-Fi networks were calculated. Practical relevance. The obtained results can be used for manual or automatic configuration of Wi-Fi routers.
„Gegen die moderne Welt“. Julius Evola in Ungarn
Authors: Marsovszky Magdalena
Published: April 2023

Ziel des vorliegenden Aufsatzes ist, den Einfluss von Julius Evola, Wegbereiter des italienischen Faschismus, seine Aktivitäten und seine Rezeption in Ungarn darzustellen. Er ist heute ein beliebter Autor im Land. Evola entwickelte seine Thesen als Teil kulturpessimistischer, gegenmoderner, antidemokratischer und antiemanzipatorischer Denkrichtungen der Zwischenkriegszeit. Diese haben scheinbar unbemerkt auch den Realsozialismus überlebt und traten nach der Wende 1990 erneut stärker in Erscheinung. Sie zeichnen das Ideal einer neuen Weltordnung auf, in der das verloren geglaubte Paradies mit der Vorstellung über die arische Urharmonie gleichgesetzt wird und deren innere Mission es sei, diese wiederherzustellen. Evolas Thesen bilden heute die wichtigste Grundlage der identitär-universalistischen Position, spielen gegenwärtig als Verkehrung des menschenrechtlich-universalistischen Ansatzes der Aufklärung eine zentrale Rolle in der weit verbreiteten neurechten Politik der Regierung und anderer rechter Parteien, infiltrieren mangels einer kritischen Reflexion die Gesellschaft imSinne der Gegenaufklärung und liefern Argumentationsmuster für die identitäre Politik Ungarns.
Introvertierte, querulantische Widerstandskämpfer gegen ein korrumpiertes System: Subjektivierung in Rechtsintellektuellen-Diskursen
Authors: Janzing Malte
Published: April 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die Subjektivierung einer selbsternannten aktuellen rechtsintellektuellen Elite, die sich um das Institut für Staatspolitik und namentlich Götz Kubitschek formiert und mit der Behauptung einer Tradition rechtsintellektuellen Denkens von der Konservativen Revolution zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik bis heute verbunden ist. Dafür werden Buch- und Zeitschriftenpublikationen sowie Zeitungsinterviews und Hintergrundartikel von zentralen Akteur:innen ausgewertet und die Subjektposition eines „introvertierten, querulantischen Widerstandskämpfers gegen ein korrumpiertes System“ rekonstruiert. Die Wissenssoziologische Diskursanalyse nach Keller (2005) stellt den theoretischen Rahmen zur Bestimmung des Verhältnisses von (rechtsintellektueller) Subjektivität und Diskurs dar, ebenso wie sie mit dem Konzept der Subjektposition das zentrale Analyseinstrument bereitstellt. Die Auswertung erfolgt mithilfe von Strategien der Grounded Theory (Strauss/Corbin 1996). Abschließend wird die Bedeutung von (Dis‐)Kontinuitätskonstruktionen zur Konservativen Revolution und die Rolle des Feuilletons für rechtsintellektuelle Subjektivität diskutiert.
Antifeminismus und naturalisierte Differenzvorstellungen – Ergänzungen zur Messung antiegalitärer Überzeugungen
Authors: Simon Mara , Kohl Raphael
Published: April 2023

In diesem Beitrag stellen wir zwei Skalen zur Messung zeitgenössischer antiegalitärer Einstellungen vor. Die Skala Antifeminismus misst gesamtgesellschaftlich anschlussfähige Versatzstücke antifeministischer Diskurse und erlaubt Untersuchungen antifeministischen Mobilisierungspotentials. Damit stellt sie eine wichtige Ergänzung zu aktuellen Messinstrumenten, welche spezifische Strömungen fokussieren, dar. Die Skala Naturalisierung misst naturalisierte Differenzvorstellungen von Geschlechterverhältnissen, einem zentralen Bestandteil sexistischer und antifeministischer Überzeugungen und ergänzt die klassische Messung sexistischer Einstellungen um zeitgenössische Ausdrucksformen. Beide Skalen werden mittels konfirmatorischer Faktoranalysen validiert. Ihr Zusammenhang mit klassischen Messinstrumenten wird mittels Strukturgleichungsmodellen untersucht. Wir können zeigen, dass unsere Skalen verwandte, aber unterschiedliche Phänomene messen und in einem sinnvollen Zusammenhang mit etablierten Messinstrumenten stehen. Beide Skalen können einen Beitrag zur quantitativen Untersuchung von antiegalitären Weltanschauungen in der Bevölkerung leisten.
A New Price of the Arithmetic Asian Option: A Simple Formula
Authors: Alghalith Moawia
Published: April 2023

We introduce a simple, explicit formula for pricing the arithmetic Asian options. The pricing formula is as simple as the classical Black-Scholes formula.
Relations between e, π and golden ratios
Authors: Kumar Asutosh
Published: April 2023

We write out relations between the base of natural logarithms (e), the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter (π), and the golden ratios (Φp) of the additive p-sequences. An additive p-sequence is a natural extension of the Fibonacci sequence in which every term is the sum of p _previous _terms given p ≥ 1 initial values called _seeds_.
The meaning and origin of the name Saikal in the Turkic language
Authors:   Халықаралық Түркі академиясы, Маемерова А.Р.
Published: April 2023

ашағына есімі тікелей әсер етеді деген сенім бар. Сол себепті жаңа туған нәрестеге есім таңдау кезінде отбасы үшін үлкен жауапкершілік жүктеледі. Кісі есімдері арқылы халық мәдениетінің, сенімінің, дәстүрінің іздерін саралауға болады. Тілдегі әрбір онимдік бірлік – халық санасының көрінісі. Онимдік бірліктер мәдениетаралық коммуникацияда маңызды қызмет атқарады. Антропонимдердің әлеуметтік бағыты жоғары болғандықтан, бір тілдегі антрополексема мағынасының екінші бір тілдегі мағынасы түрлі болуы мүмкін. Мақалада «Сайқал» есімінің түркі тілдеріндегі мағыналары мен атау берудегі уәжі айқындалады, ол есімге негіз болған антропонимдік және апелятивтік мағыналар анықталып, салыстырылады. «Сайқал» антропонимінің басқа түркі тілдеріндегі қолдану ерекшеліктері, мағынасы және түп-төркіні сараланады. Қазіргі және тарихи тілдік деректер негізінде «сайқал» сөзінің антро-понимге транформациялануы мен оң және теріс мәнде қолданылуының үлгілері айқындалады. «Сайқалдың» қазіргі қазақ тіліндегі беретін ұғымы теріс мәнді білдірсе, қырғыз тілінде «батыр қыз» деген ұғымды білдіретін антропоним ретінде қыз балаға беріледі. Бір сөздің түбі бір түркі тілдерінде қарама-қарсы мағыналарда қолданылуына түрлі тарихи-мәдени факторлар әсер етуі мүмкін. Бір тілдегі антропонимнің басқа туыстас тілдердегі қолданыстарын салыстыра зерттеу арқылы жалпытүркілік антропонимдер жүйесі, тарихы және жеке сөздердің антропоним ретіндегі қызметі жайлы тың деректерді анықтауға болады.
Desemantization of the Old Turkic khan, baj, beg in the modern Kazakh anthroponyms
Authors:   Павлодарский педагогический университет имени Алькея Маргулана, Темиргазина З.К. , Андрющенко О.К. ,   Павлодарский педагогический университет имени Алькея Маргулана
Published: April 2023

Лексемы хан, бай, бек древнетюркского происхождения являются расп-ространенными компонентами в современных казахских мужских именах-композитах типа Әбiлхан, Әдiлбек, Күмicбай и т.д. В течение многовековой эволюции с названными древнетюркскими нарицательными словами, обозначающими высокий социальный, сословный и материальный статус человека в казахском обществе, произошли различные семантические изменения. Наш особый интерес вызывают процессы, которые происходят в их семантике, когда они функционируют в качестве компонента в сложных мужских именах-композитах. Важнейшим фактором, который повлиял на динамику семантических процессов в названных словах, является экстралингвистический фактор: изменение общественно-экономического строя казахского общества, которое привело к утрате сословий, титулов и чинов. Соответственно, древнетюркские нарицательные существительные стали историзмами, утеряв свою референтность и, соответственно, часть своего денотативного значения. Вторым, сугубо лингвистическим фактором, стал семантико-грамматический характер первого компонента сложного имени, который также существенно определил процессы в семантике древнетюркских элементов. Так, в сложных двусоставных именах с первым компонентом – названием человека по какому-либо параметру в силу семантической избыточности (повторяемости семы ‘человек’) происходит дополнительная десемантизация древнетюркских элементов, например: Жолдасхан, Досбай. В сочетаниях с названиями животных указанные элементы актуализируют семы ‘человек’, ‘младенец’, ‘мужской пол’, выполняя преимущественно идентифицирующую, а не номинативную функцию и превращаясь таким образом в единицу переходного типа аффиксоид
The history of development of alphabet in the Turkic world
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Moldabay Talgat
Published: April 2023

The steppe nomads, who are primarily of Turkic descent, played a significant role in the political, historical, and cultural growth of various systems. The advancement of a culture can be best demonstrated through its writing system. An examination was conducted to evaluate the extent to which the descendants of steppe nomads embraced this cultural phenomenon and contributed to its progress. Hence, the growth of written culture among the Turkic people, including its various phases, geographical dissemination, and practical use, holds significant importance. In our study, we concentrated on the different stages of development of the Turkic writing culture. We provided a concise history of the written forms used their origin and intended purposes, and illustrated them with specific examples through various written artifacts. Our emphasis was on the works of researches who analyzed writing patterns, presented their perspectives on the history of writing, its rage, and the role of the writing system in language. Therefore, we attempted to arrange the writing systems employed by the Turks in chronological order and uncover the cross-culture associations among these writing systems.
PENGUATAN PROMOSI ECO-WISATA BANYUURIP MANGROVE CENTER MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGISIAN KONTEN KREATIF
Authors: Madyowati Sri Oetami , Ningtyas Rosidah Wahyu , Prihartono Edi , Illahi Rhochmad Wahyu , Pamudi Pamudi , Trisbiantoro Didik , Aida Gilang Rusrita
Published: April 2023

Masyarakat semakin banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk mengakses media sosial salah satunya mencari informasi tempat wisata yang menarik, sehingga peran dari sebuah konten kreatif pada media sosial sebagai media promosi jasa wisata yang berbentuk digital menjadi sangat penting. Banyuurip Mangrove Center (BMC) adalah salah satu destinasi ekowisata yang berada di Desa Banyuurip, Kecamatan Ujung Pangkah, Kabupaten Gresik yang saat ini sedang berkembang yang saat ini masih minim pengunjung. Guna meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, maka dipelukan adanya pelatihan mengoptimalkan promosi melalui media sosial tentunya berisi konten kreatif yang memudahkan dan menarik para calon wisatawan dalam menggali informasi tentang jasa wisata yang ditawarkan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu: persiapan, pelaksanaan penyuluhan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu pengelola BMC bisa menggali value preposition BMC dan menggunakan aplikasi Canva untuk membuat konten kreatif untuk promosi eco-wisata Banyuurip Mangrove Center.
PENINGKATAN KARAKTER DAN KOMPETENSI GURU PAUD DALAM IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BERMAIN
Authors: Budi Utami Fitria , Wulandari Sisca , Kemal Faisal , Supriyanta Jaka
Published: April 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan, masih kurangnya karakter serta kompetensi guru PAUD dalam implementasi merdeka bermain. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman karakter guru dan pengetahuan guru-guru PAUD dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka bermain terutama para guru yang belum memiliki latar belakang Pendidikan sarjana PG PAUD. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dalam bentuk sosialisasi singkat mengenai Karakter guru PAUD, Motivasi terbaik seorang pendidik, Implementasi Merdeka Bermain dan Assessment dalam Merdeka Bermain. Digunakan pendekatan Participatory     Action     Research (PAR) dimana peserta diberikan pemaparan materi dengan metode klasikal yaitu pemberian materi dan dilanjutkan dengan sesi tanya jawab. Peserta kegiatan yaitu para guru se-Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman mitra terhadap karakter yang harus dimiliki guru dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka bermain dapat terakomodir. Kegiatan pun berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil kuesioner kepuasan yang diberikan kepada peserta setelah selesai acara
EVALUASI KINERJA MASYARAKAT PEDULI API DALAM PENGENDALIAN KARHUTLA DI DESA BONTOMANURUNG MAROS
Authors: Dewi Rizka Kusuma , Naufal Naufal , Mukti Jauhar , Nirwana Nirwana , Abdullah Andi Azis
Published: April 2023

Aktivitas masyarakat sekitar hutan sebagian besar bergantung pada kegiatan bercocok tanam, hal ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembukaan lahan yang memicu terjadinya kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla). Peran masyarakat menjadi sangat penting mengingat keberadaannya yang berbatasan langsung dengan hutan dan daerah rawan kabakaran lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kinerja dan faktor penghambat Masyarakat Pedulu Api (MPA) Desa Bontomanurung Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif. Sumber data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, pengamatan di lapangan dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) Upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok MPA Ma’bulo Sibatang belum berjalan dengan optimal. Selama ini pemberian informasi ke masyarakat desa dilakukan secara individu dan mandiri oleh masing-masing anggota kelompok bukan sebagai 1 (satu) kelompok yang telah memiliki organisasi, (2) Terdapat 2 faktor penghambat terhadap optimalisasi peran kelompok MPA Ma’bulo Sibatang dalam melakukan upaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal antara lain: lemahnya perangkat organisasi, kurangnya jumlah anggota kelompok MPA, serta tidak tersedianya sarana prasarana dalkarhutla pada kelompok MPA Ma’bulo Sibatang. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu belum adanya pembinaan dan pelatihan bagi kelompok MPA, tidak terintegrasinya data anggota kelompok MPA, serta kurangnya dukungan pemerintah desa dan instansi terkait pada kelompok MPA Ma’bulo Sibatang.
Containing the Multitudes
Authors: Rose-Redwood CindyAnn , Rose-Redwood Reuben
Published: April 2023

A growing body of scholarship has examined different aspects of the international student experience in higher education institutions, yet few studies have critically interrogated the very concept of the “international student” itself. In this article, we consider the different ways in which politico-legal practices of boundary-making have produced categorization schemes that demarcate the boundary between the national “Self” and the international “Other.” These legal categories of the “domestic” and “international” student serve as the discursive grid through which student populations are rendered legible by university administrators, student affairs practitioners, and scholars. We argue that the socio-cultural worlds of international students are not reducible to the homogenizing logics of politico-legal and institutional categorization, and that they should be reimagined through a pluriversal lens – where multiple worlds of difference can co-exist in spite of persistent efforts to contain the multitudes within the rigid, fixed, and mutually exclusive categories of the nation-state.
Um sonho de assistência estudantil sonhado sozinho é apenas mais um sonho
Authors: Machado Suélen Pontes , Angnes Juliane Sachser
Published: April 2023

Não há como negar a urgência de políticas públicas efetivas para a parcela da população jovem de casas de acolhimento que, ao completarem dezoito anos, precisam construir uma vida independente. Há alguns projetos de lei que se consolidam como o locus de reflexão, contemplado neste estudo. Ao nos relacionamos com a educação não formal, este estudo está fundamentado por teóricos como Gohn (2011), Freire (2022) e Catini (2021). É comum a investigação desta temática no campo da psicologia, mas as ações devem ser construídas a partir de ideias interdisciplinares. Assim, o objetivo geral, parte do pressuposto de: compreender o contexto de desabrigamento partindo de políticas públicas a fim de potencializar ações psicossociais a partir de uma educação não formal humanizadora. Este estudo caracteriza-se como bibliográfico, além de uma análise documental de projetos de leis sobre possíveis caminhos para os jovens egressos dos sistemas de acolhimento. Embora haja alguns projetos para amparo material aos jovens, identificou-se uma falta de preocupação com as concepções psicológicas. A falta de uma estrutura familiar para discussões de projetos de vida pode ser um desafio para os jovens adultos que precisam se estruturarem de modo solo.
The relationship between the fishermen and the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in the Mexican central western Pacific: a narrative analysis
Authors: Chávez Dagostino Rosa María , Ojeda Adame Ricardo Adrian , Gerritsen Peter R. W. , Aguilar Olguín Sergio , Rivera Rodríguez Maria Cruz , Iñiguez Dávalos Luis Ignacio
Published: April 2023

Objective: To analyze the relationship between the fishermen of central western Mexico and the river crocodiles (Crocodylus acutus), emphasizing the resulting conflict.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The work was carried out with 22 fishermen from the Cuyutlán and Alcuzahue lagoons in Colima, Mexico. Four participative workshops were organized per community, in order to explore the positive and negative aspects of the relationship, the perception and knowledge about the ecosystem functions of the crocodile, and the management practices and actions associated with this relationship, as well as to determine the natural participants and factors that influence the said relationship. The workshops were recorded and the resulting data was subjected to a narrative analysis and a summary.
Results: Harmonious relationships are recorded, including the creation of bonds between humans and crocodiles and recognizing the benefits to fishing and the ecosystem function of the crocodile. The conflictive relationships identified were related to fishing, the reduction of fishing resources, and accidents. The strategies used to prevent conflicts are related to the dangerous zones, the behavior of the crocodiles, and the killing of the animals to reduce their presence. Additionally, compensation schemes, a collective management of fishing resources, and the replacement of fishing by the exploitation and capture of the crocodile were taken into consideration.
Study Limitations: Besides the fishermen’s, the point of view of other participants should be determined.
Conclusions: The relationship between fishermen and crocodiles is both harmonious and conflictive. On the one hand, both receive benefits; on the other hand, fishermen suffer economic, operative, and life style impacts, which create inauspicious scenarios for the conservation of the reptile.
Fec, CA5A and CLSTN2 genes and their function during sheep ovulation: a review.
Authors: Delgado-Tiburcio Guadalupe A. , Cortez-Romero Cesar , Pro- Martínez Arturo , Hernández-Marín José A. , Gallegos-Sánchez Jaime
Published: April 2023

Objective: To describe the function of Fec, CA5A and CLSTN2 genes during ovulation in ewes.
Design/methodology/approach: A search and analysis of scientific information related to Fec, CA5A and CLSTN2 genes in sheep was performed.
Results: Fec, CA5A and CLSTN2 genes are involved at the ovarian level; ewes carrying the first gene were found to have increased ovulation rate, folliculogenesis and granulosa cell differentiation. CA5A stimulates an increased follicular rate and plays an important role in pre-implantation. While CLSTN2 has activity in ovarian development and growth; it also has the ability to interact with other genes involved in follicular maturation, granulosa cell differentiation and development of the ovarian follicle.
Limitations on study/implications: Ewes carrying these genes increase the prolificacy rate in the flock.
Findings/conclusions: The expression of these genes acts synergistically in the ovulatory process, enhancing the ovulatory response by contributing to endocrine, paracrine and molecular synchronisation, so that the maturation of the oocyte occurs, leading to ovulation.
Potrošačke navike domaćih turista u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Lončarić Dina , Perišić Prodan Marina , Dlačić Jasmina
Published: April 2023

Gospodarstvo Republike Hrvatske uvelike ovisi o turizmu. Aktualna kriza na globalnom turističkom tržištu izazvana pandemijom Covid-19 ukazala je na značaj domaćeg tržišta za opstanak turizma i hrvatskog gospodarstva u cjelini. Stoga je svrha ovoga rada utvrditi potrošačke navike domaćih turista s naglaskom na obilježja putovanja, motivaciju i namjere ponašanja te sukreiranje turističkog iskustva, kako bi se bolje spoznali obrasci njihova ponašanja. Rad se temelji na empirijskom istraživanju provedenom na uzorku domaćih turista. Utvrđeno je da većina samostalno organizira svoje putovanje, te da im je najvažniji izvor informacija internet. Najčešći razlozi za odlazak na putovanje su odmor i relaksacija, zabava i nova iskustva. Primjenom klaster analize identificirana su tri segmenta domaćih turista (Mladi, Parovi i Obitelji s djecom), te su utvrđene razlike među njima u pogledu obilježja putovanja, motivacije za putovanje, namjera ponašanja, razine uključenosti turista u pripremu putovanja i stupnja sukreiranja turističkog iskustva. Rad doprinosi razumijevanju motiva i obrazaca ponašanja domaćih turista, a rezultati istraživanja mogu poslužiti marketinškim menadžerima u putničkim agencijama i turističkim destinacijama kako bi bolje odgovorili na zahtjeve domaćih turista.
Yearning for Tawhid: Three Muslims’ Journeys in Justice Work in the Settler Colonial Context of Toronto
Authors: Ahmed Farah
Published: April 2023

This critical narrative study seeks to explore two central research questions: 1) How do
Muslim peoples understand, approach and engage in social justice work in and around Toronto
and what are their experiences, and 2) What are the ways in which Islam and spirituality
influence, impact and shape their social justice work? Using a lens that involves critical race
theory, anti-colonialism and Islam, I delve deep into my own experiences and perspectives on
Islam, spirituality and social justice work, as well as those of two other Muslim social justice
advocates involved in Indigenous sovereignty, Black liberation and anti-Islamophobia
movements. The findings of this study offer deep critical insights on the state of anti-oppressive
and transformative social work and social justice spaces in the settler colonial context of
Toronto. Central concepts explored in this work include dynamics of anger, significant
relationships and Islamic concepts such as tawhid. It has been completed as partial completion of
the Master of Social Work Program at Ryerson University.
Settlement Experiences of Trans Latinx Refugees in Canada
Authors: Castro Caro
Published: April 2023

This MRP works to examine the intersectional experiences of Trans Latinx Refugees
around gender identity, language, citizenship, sexual orientation, race and class during the
settlement process by answering the research question: What are the experiences of Trans folks
during their Refugee and Settlement process? The study used Qualitative Phenomenological
design to focus on two different types of phenomena: the participants' trans identity and their
settlement process as refugees. The following themes were found and analyzed: 1) Intersections
of Transphobia and Racism; 2) Systemic Barriers & Access to Services; and 3) Moving Forward:
Empowerment, Community Building & Allies on the Inside. In conclusion, the implications for
both social work and research with these communities have been identified.
Promoting the Revitalisation of China's Countryside through Modern Development: The Example of Talent Training
Authors: Liu Kejun
Published: April 2023

The key to achieving the goal of rural revitalization strategy lies in the effective activation of farmers' subjectivity. The core issue of activating farmers' subjectivity is to achieve empowerment through institutional and institutional changes. To understand the mechanism of activating farmers' subjectivity through industrial development in the context of rural revitalization, the study takes the perspective of interest traction and the main line of empowerment, focusing on the two-way interaction between industrial development and farmers' participation, and constructs an analytical framework of traction-based governance based on “fit and participation”. Taking Pingluo County and Xinjiang Aznai Bazaar as case studies, the key to activating farmers' subjectivity through industrial development lies in the construction of a mechanism for linkage, participation, win-win and cultivation of traction-based governance. The ideal type of traction-based governance requires the effective integration of the logic of the local community, the logic of interests and the logic of institutions, the embedding and integration of industries, the strengthening of farmers' organisation and participation, and the implementation of multi-party cooperation and win-win situation. The strategy of revitalising the countryside is of overall and historical significance to the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country and the achievement of the twenty-one-century goal. Modernization of agriculture and rural areas refers to agriculture based on modern science, relying on social and economic development and scientific and technological progress, and using modern science, technology and equipment for modern production. The revitalisation of the countryside and the modernisation of agriculture and rural areas dovetail with each other, and the two are inseparable and have an interconnected and mutually reinforcing relationship. The strategy of revitalising the countryside provides new development opportunities for the modernisation of agriculture and rural areas in the new era. At the same time, only when the development of agriculture and rural areas is modernized can the endogenous impetus for rural revitalization be truly stimulated, and only when urban and rural areas achieve genuine organic interaction can the whole rural society be revitalized in a lasting manner. The “flourishing industry” of rural revitalization precisely corresponds to the modernization of the agricultural industry, and the modernization of the countryside also corresponds to the development of other dimensions such as “ecological livability, civilized countryside, effective governance and affluent living.”
The Learner Care Dashboard: An Innovation in Student Support
Authors: Karpen Samuel , Howlett Bernadette , King-Robertson Amy , Sanders Jennie
Published: April 2023

Decades of research suggests that supportive faculty communication improves student retention and progression; however, most communication interventions occurred at on-site universities and were implemented briefly in one or several courses. In this article, we describe the outcomes of a consistent, personalized student outreach program implemented in every course and for students’ entire tenure at a fully online university. In 2019, Western Governors University launched a student support program called Learner-Centered Faculty (LCF)—a paradigm that focuses on just-in-time, personalized, student-centered faculty support at scale. We evaluated the impact of LCF on student retention and course completion rates and found that LCF-based intervention improved retention and course completion generally and was particularly beneficial for certain groups of students. In the future, we will examine the mechanisms underlying LCF’s success.
Gıda Emülgatörleri İnflamatuvar Bağırsak Hastalıkları İçin Risk Olabilir mi?
Authors: Bekar Cansu , Ayaz Aylin
Published: April 2023

İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalıkları (İBH), son on yılda prevalansı artan, patogenezi henüz kesinleşmemiş, kronik inflamatuvar hastalıklardır. Özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde Batı tarzı beslenmenin artışıyla ilişkili olarak prevalansın arttığı düşünülmektedir. Batı tarzı beslenme, yüksek miktarda protein, doymuş yağ, şeker, ultra işlenmiş besinler ve gıda katkı maddelerini içerirken; düşük miktarda sebze, meyve ve posa tüketimini içermektedir. Gıda katkı maddelerinden, emülgatörler ve kıvam artırıcıların intestinal mukozal bariyer fonksiyonunu bozarak, bağırsak mikrobiyotasının fonksiyonel karakteristiğini değiştirerek ve mukozal inflamasyona neden olarak sağlık üzerine etkileri olabileceği belirtilmiştir. İnflamatuvar bağırsak hastalıklarında emülgatörlerin diyetten çıkarılmasının, hastalığın seyrini olumlu etkileyebileceği bildirilmiştir. Bu derleme yazıda, gıda emülgatörlerinin intestinal sağlık üzerine etkilerinin mekanizması ve inflamatuvar bağırsak hastalıkları üzerindeki rolü incelenmiştir.