bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار كولج Coolidge لاضطرابات الشخصية (SCATI) في السياق السوسيو-ثقافي المغربي
Authors: البرنوصي حسبية الطايفي , الأدور أكرم عبدالله , علوي إسماعيل , زغبوش بنعيسى
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التحقق من الخصائص السيكومترية لاختبار كولج (2001) Coolidge لاضطرابات الشخصية (SCATI) في السياق السوسيو-ثقافي المغربي. ولتحقيق ذلك تم تطبيق الاختبار بعد تعريبه من أصله الإنجليزي وتحكيمه، على عينة من الراشدين المغاربة حجمها  (303 فردا) موزعين بحسب الجنس إلى 57.1% إناثا،   42.4 %  ذكورا، أظهرت النتائج أن اختبار SCATI يتمتع بدرجة عالية من الصدق والثبات في السياق الثقافي المغربي. تم حساب صدق الاختبار بطريقتين، الأولى: الاتساق الداخلي، إذ كانت كل الارتباطات فيه موجبة ودالة إحصائيا؛ والثانية: الصدق التمييزي، واتضح وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين متوسطات المجموعتين الطرفيتين الدنيا والعليا في الدرجة الكلية للاختبار، وجميع فقراته. أما الثبات، فتم حساب معامله بطريقتين. الأولى: طريقة ألفا كرونباخ، حيث كانت معاملات ثبات جميع أبعاد الاختبار مقبولة، ومعامل ثبات مجموع فقراته ككل مرتفعا؛ والثانية: طريقة التجزئة النصفية، وجاءت معاملات ثبات جميع محاور الاختبار مقبولة، كما أن معامل ثبات نصفي الاختبار ككل مرتفع. لم تؤكد الدراسة فروقا وفق متغير الجنس في الدرجة الكلية للاختبار وأغلب أبعاده، باستثناء فروق دالة إحصائيا عند (0.05) في بعدي: اضطراب الشخصية الفصامانية واضطراب الشخصية النرجسية، لصالح الإناث.
واقع إدارة الموهوبين من وجهة نظر مشرفي ومعلمي الموهوبين بالمدارس الابتدائية بمنطقة عسير
Authors: الشهري قبلة بنت يحيى بن عبدالله
Published: June 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على واقع إدارة الموهوبين من وجهة نظر المشرفين والمشرفات والمعلمين والمعلمات بإدارة الموهوبين، والتعرف على الفروق بين استجابات مشرفي ومشرفات ومعلمي ومعلمات الموهوبين في المدارس الابتدائية بمنطقة عسير، تعزى للمتغيرات (المؤهل والخبرة والجنس)، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي من خلال تطبيق استبانة على عينة مكونة من (78) معلما ومعلمة ومشرفا ومشرفة تربوية، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن واقع أساليب الكشف عن الطلاب الموهوبين، وأساليب رعايتهم المتبعة كانت عالية إذ حصلت على موافقة شديدة، كما أظهرت النتائج توافر الأساليب المتبعة في تدريس الموهوبين، وتوافر أساليب تقويم الطلاب الموهوبين، وتوصلت إلى ملاءمة التنظيمات والإمكانات المتاحة لرعاية الموهوبين وبنسبة عالية، وأن هناك ملاءمة التنظيمات والإمكانات المتاحة لرعاية الموهوبين، كما أظهرت النتائج أن عامل المؤهل الدراسي من العوامل المؤثرة في التصور للواقع لصالح المؤهل الأعلى، وأن هناك تأثيرا لعامل الخبرة كعامل من العوامل المؤثرة في التصور للواقع لصالح الأكثر خبرة، في حين لم يتضح تأثير متغير الجنس.
درجة تضمين أهداف التعليم الاستراتيجية في كتاب التربية المهنية للتعليم الثانوي في المملكة العربية السعودية - نظام المسارات
Authors: آل كرعان أشواق عوض مهدي , بن غفره حسين سالم سعيد
Published: June 2023

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على أهداف التعليم الاستراتيجية ومعرفة درجة تضمين أهداف التعليم الاستراتيجية في كتاب التربية المهنية للتعليم الثانوي – نظام المسارات، وتحقيقا لهدف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن هدف تعزيز القيم والانتماء الوطني من أهداف التعليم الاستراتيجية كان له النصيب الأكبر من محتوى كتاب التربية المهنية بنسبة بلغت (30%)، تبع ذلك هدف تطوير نِظام التعليم لتلبية مُتطلبات التّنمية، واحتياجات سوق العمل بنسبة بلغت (29%)، وهذا أمر مستحسن في أن المناهج الدراسية تواكب العصر وتطوراته وتسد فجوة في ذلك، كما تفاوتت النسب على بقية الأهداف، فكان أقلها تنمية وتطوير قُدرات الكوادر التعليمية بنسبة (3%)، وأعلى من ذلك قليلا الهدفان: تمكين القطاع الخاص وغير الربحي ورفع مُشاركتهم لتحسين الكفاءة الماليّة لقطاع التعليم، وتطوير منظومة الجامعات والمؤسسات التعليمية والتدريبية بنسبة (4%).
Diclofenac sodium and Allopurinol induced Stevens Johnson Syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving intensive phase first-line antituberculosis drugs
Authors: Desdiani Desdiani
Published: June 2023

One of the life-threatening multi-organ emergency conditions is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS). Although this is a rare disease and manifests as drug reactions, this condition can cause death.We present a case of a 63-year-old male with Diclofenac sodium and Allopurinol induced Stevens_Johnson Syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving intensive phase first-line antituberculosis drugs.The patient was undergoing outpatient TB treatment at the end of the first month. The patient comes to the emergency department of the hospital because of shortness of breath, fever, blistered skin, nasal and oral mucosa, cracks and wounds, visible pus, red eyes accompanied by erythematous rash all over the body after previously taking diclofenac sodium and allopurinol given by the doctor because felt joint pain all over body and uric acid increased. On physical examination of the lungs, crackles and wheezing were heard in both lung fields. The chest radiograph shows infiltrates in both lung fields. Laboratory results showed leukocytosis and the results of other blood laboratory tests were still within normal limits. Patient diagnosed Stevens-Johnson Syndrome based on clinical, laboratory, and radiology examination results. The patient was given treatments using nasal canule oxygen of 5 litres/minute, intravenous fluid dehydration D5% : NaCl 0.9%, ceftriaxone injection, gentamicin injection, dexamethasone injection, cetirizine ranitidine injection, compresses with 0.9% NaCl liquid, 2.5% hydrocortisone ointment. The patient was treated in the Intensive Care Unit for 8 days. The patient had no history of previous drug allergies. In this case, the likelihood of Diclofenac sodium and Allopurinol induced Stevens_Johnson Syndrome in pulmonary tuberculosis patients receiving intensive phase first-line antituberculosis drugs, needs to be a concerned, as well as the importance of evaluation and strict follow-up to prevent Stevens Johnson Syndrome disease.
Utility of First Dorsal Metacarpal Artery Flap for Thumb Defects
Authors: Adnan Muhammad Ali , Rasheed Sadia , Mal Jameeat , Shaikh Kashan
Published: June 2023

Background: Thumb defects induced by trauma lead to significant functional disability. The goal of this study was to identify the safety, versatility, and limitations, benefits, and functional outcomes, range of motion and reestablish sensory experience. These characteristics, in addition to a secure soft tissue cover, are needed for thumb restructuring. Study design: This was a retrospective study carried out in the Plastic Surgery Department of Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma, Karachi from November 2021 to December 2022. Methods: The total 17 participants with traumic thumb defects which insert and treated with island flaps. The participants included 5 females and 12 males, the age group was 20-50 years and the average age (36 years). All patients were evaluated for the occurrence of early post-operative complications in terms of flap necrosis. Results: The operative time was 1 hours. The 15 participants underwent island FDMA ﬂap except 2 participants which show necrosis but without again treatment recover. To evaluate the esthetic and functional outcome by Kapandji score, 2-PD, SS score and esthetic outcome follow by one year. Regarding the functional recovery Kapandji, 2-PD, the esthetic and subjective satisfactory score outcome was evaluated and show significant changes p<0.005. Conclusion: FDMA is one of the best choices for reconstituting distal thumb injuries, and it is a simple technique that has the potential to enhance the island's survival and lowering the rate of distal necrosis. The FDMA flap provides good functional results while causing little donor-site morbidity. Keywords: Cortical reorientation, Metacarpal artery, Island Flap, Two point discriminate.
Comparison of Outcome of three Different Approaches for Supracondylar Humerus Fractures in Children
Authors: Khan Muhammad Zeb , Ikram Muhammad , Ashraf Raja Adnan , Shah Saqib Jan
Published: June 2023

Introduction Supracondylar humerus is one of the most common elbow fractures in children. It accounts for about 60% of all the elbow fracture. It is a challenging orthopedic presentation. It is more common in the children younger than 15. The bending structure and weak metamorphic sclerotin of distal humerus are the underlying cause behind these fractures. Fractures are classified according to the Gartland’s criteria. Study design: It is a retrospective study conducted at Sahara Medical College, Narowal and Pakistan Railway General Hospital, Rawalpindi for duration of six months from August 2022 to January 2023. Material and Methods: The patients were aware of the study objective. The demographic features of each selected patient were recorded. There were total 150 patients included in this study. Patients were divided into three groups on the basis of type of approach used for the treatment of supracondylar humerus fracture; lateral approach, medial approach and posterior approach as group A, B and C respectively. Results: The average age of patients was 7.61±4.5, 7.2±3.6 and 6.5±4.5 years for group A, B and C respectively. The reason of fracture was determined and the data revealed that most of the injuries were related to sports. P value was calculated and the data was statistically significant. Conclusion: Our results suggest that as compared to posterior and medial, lateral approach is better as it showed significant radiological and functional outcomes. It can be used by surgeons as it takes less time and the complications rate is lower. Keywords: lateral approach, supracondylar humerus and posterior approach.
Assessment of Frequency and Severity of ADRS Related with CHOP Therapy in Lymphoma Treatment
Authors: Jamali Jameela , Dayo Abdullah , Memon Naheed , Mughal Ubed-Ur Rehman , Qureshi Yasmeen , Rajput Salman Ahmed , Bhurgari Shireen , Ahmed Zeeshan
Published: June 2023

Background: Lymphoma a blood related cancer usually treated by using combination of various chemotherapeutic agents, one of the common treatments is CHOP (Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, Prednisone). Objective: Objective of this study was to identify frequency and severity of ADRs affecting various systems due to CHOP therapy from which patients are suffering, so that proper health strategy can be designed to overcome them. Methodology: study conducted was a prospective, observational enrolled 100 patients suffering from Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma and receiving CHOP combination therapy from November 2015 to April 2018 at Cancer Hospital Jamshoro, sampling technique used was purposive. The response on ADRs was recorded and these were verified by comparing against British National Formulary (2017) ad Lexi Comp Drug Information Handbook (2015). Results: Among 100 patients enrolled aged 18-65 years in which females comprise the majority. The common ADRs reported were nausea 71%, fatigue 69% and alopecia 68% The patients who responded about high severity ADRs also tend to stay longer as compared to those with less severity one. Conclusion: The study results show that patients receiving lymphoma treatment suffers from high severity ADRs require supportive medical care as this lead to prolong effects after dose cycle. These patients must be counselled for supportive medication and food intake to prevent additional health risks to achieve maximum therapeutic benefits. Keywords: Cancer, Anticancer Drugs, Chemotherapy, CHOP Therapy, ADRs
Analysis of E-Cadherin Expression in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Soomro Muhammad Ali , . Sidrah , Kumar Suresh , Memon Aneela Faisal , Ali Azhar , Memon Kiran , . Kiran , Ramzan Aamir
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a common, deadly cancer. E-Cadherin expression in cancer was investigated along with its relation to parameters like age, gender, differentiation, and mortality. Methodology: A 100-sample descriptive cross-sectional study utilising open EPI software with a 95% confidential interval was obtained. Data was evaluated by SPSS 23.0. Results: E-Cadherin had a negative IRS (immune-reactive score) in 69% of samples, mild in 27%, and moderate in 4%. Chi-square test showed no association between E-cadherin immune-reactive score and the parameters considered. (>P=0.05) Conclusion: This study found that patients with carcinoma express less E-Cadherin but its expression in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma patients is unrelated to the parameters considered. Keyword: Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Immuno-Histochemistry, Haematoxylin, Eosin, E-Cadherin.
Acute Kidney Injury in Cirrhosis of Liver: it’s Clinical Spectrum and Association of Various Clinical Outcomes with Advancing Cirrhosis of the Liver
Authors: Naqvi Iftikhar Haider , Salman Muhamad , Alam Muhammad Tanveer , Ubaid Muhamad
Published: June 2023

Background & Objectives: Pakistan in tandem marks mortality of advance cirrhosis due to complications like hepatic encephalopathy, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and Acute kidney injury (AKI) contributing further morbidity and mortality. The study aimed to determine frequency, types and severity of AKI among cirrhotics and find association between AKI with various clinical outcomes among advance cirrhotics. Methods: All cirrhotics (both genders), age > 18 years of various aetiologies with confirmed AKI were included and analysed retrospectively. Clinical, antiviral treatment and biochemical predictors of mortality in AKI were analysed by univariate regression however independent risk factors were analysed by multi regression (significant P values < 0.05). Results: Out of 271 cirrhotics, 188 (69.37%) had AKI. Commonest to least common AKI pattern was pre-renal (59.5%), intrinsic (37.7%) post-renal (2.1%). Majority (45.2%) had international club of ascites (ICA-AKI) stage 3, (33.5%) ICA-AKI stage 2 and (21.3%) ICA-AKI stage 1. The overall mortality with AKI at 1,6 and 12 months were 12.8%, 39.1% and 54.3% respectively (significant p 0.001). Increased creatinine, international normalized ratio (INR), bilirubin, albumin, Child Turcotte Pugh (CTP) and Model of end stage liver disease (MELD) were in-hospital predictors of mortality where INR and albumin proved significant. Conclusion: AKI being frequent challenge among cirrhotics has commonest pattern as pre-renal with majority having severe AKI, ICA-Stage 3. Patients with AKI had higher mortality versus non-AKI. Rising creatinine, serum bilirubin, severity of cirrhosis (CTP and MELD score) were the significant predictors of in-hospital mortality where INR and albumin were most significant. Keywords: Acute kidney injury, international club of ascites, cirrhosis of liver, child Turcotte Pugh, International normalized ratio
A Single Center Study Using CT Enterography to Evaluate Small Bowel Disorders
Authors: Nawab Kalsoom , Haq Anwar Ul , Khattak Mehmood Akhtar , Gul Hina , Khan Naheed , Shoaib Irsa
Published: June 2023

Background: A research was done on the efficiency of identifying small intestinal problems using computed tomography (CT) enterography. The findings showed that 93% of patients had appropriate diagnoses, while the remaining [07%] were still pending. These results indicate that CT enterography is a highly accurate, safe, and cost-effective imaging method for the diagnosis of small intestinal diseases. Aim: By using CT enterography as an imaging method, small intestinal problems may be precisely identified. Its cost-efficiency in comparison to other imaging modalities, as well as its safety and effectiveness in identifying small bowel illnesses, have been assessed. Additionally, various imaging modalities have been compared to CT enterography's accuracy, and its effect on patient outcomes has also been taken into account. Method: The Radiology Department of KTH Peshawar conducted a comprehensive research with hundred patients between Jan 2017 and jan 2018. Each patient performed a CT enterography, and based on precise data gathered from their medical records, their clinical findings were compared with the results, which were then assessed using SPSS Version 27. A descriptive statistical analysis was then performed on the data. Results: In our investigation, CT enterography had a good 93% diagnostic success rate in the diagnosis of small intestinal diseases. Unfortunately, for certain individuals, notably the remaining 7%, the findings were not conclusive. We found it interesting that CT enterography had a greater accuracy rate than other imaging methods like MRI and ultrasound. Conclusion: This research established CT enterography as a cost-efficient, secure, and accurate imaging method for the diagnosis of small intestinal illnesses. This non-invasive method also has high accuracy and safety. Keywords: imaging modalities, accuracy, cost-effectiveness, safety, and CT enterography.
Outcome of Surfactant-Administration in Neonates with “Meconium-Aspiration-Syndrome”
Authors: Alam Samina Shams , Ishaq Muhammad , Fatima Kaneez
Published: June 2023

Background: Combined Military Hospital in Rawalpindi, surfactant treatment to newborns with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) was studied for its effectiveness. 100 newborns with MAS who underwent surfactant treatment between [30 June] 2021 and [30 July] 2022 were a part of this prospective trial. Mortality, the need for oxygen, the demand for mechanical ventilation, and the duration of hospital stay were the main outcome measures. The frequency of pneumothoraxes used as the secondary outcome indicator. The study's findings demonstrated that the administration of surfactants considerably decreased mortality [03%] vs [10%] oxygen consumption [50%] vs. [71%], the need for mechanical breathing [20%] vs. [45%], and hospital stay [05-06] days vs. [08-05] days. Additionally, there was a considerable reduction in the incidence of pneumothorax [10%] vs. [15%]. These results imply that the use of surfactants might lessen the mortality and morbidity linked to MAS in newborns. Aim: Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi's newborns with meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) were the subject of this research to determine the effects of surfactant treatment. It evaluated both the treatment's main and secondary results. Methods: The Department of Neonatology at the Combined Military Hospital in Rawalpindi performed this prospective research on a sample of hundred newborns with MAS who underwent surfactant treatment between [June 30], 2021, and [July 30] 2022. Mortality, the need for oxygen, the demand for mechanical ventilation, and the duration of hospital stay were the main outcome measures. The frequency of pneumothoraxes used as the secondary outcome indicator. Results: The study's findings demonstrated that the administration of surfactants considerably decreased mortality [03%] vs [10%], oxygen consumption [50%] vs [71%], the need for mechanical breathing [20%] vs [45%] and hospital stay [5-6 days] vs [8-5 days]. Additionally, there was a considerable reduction in the incidence of pneumothorax (10% vs. 15%). Conclusion: the use of surfactants might lessen the mortality and morbidity linked to MAS in newborns. Keywords: Surfactant, Neonates, Results, Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Deleterious Oral Habits Among School Going Children: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Amir Amna , . Sadhna , Soomro Saba Parveen , Zaidi Syed Hammad Ali , Khalid Qasim , Nissa Zobia
Published: June 2023

Objectives: This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of deleterious oral habits among school-going children in Punjab, Pakistan. Methods: The study was conducted at Punjab Dental Hospital, Lahore, from July 2018 to July 2019. A total of 500 school-going children aged 6 to 12 years were included in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and data on deleterious oral habits, including nail biting, thumb sucking, mouth breathing, lip biting, and tongue thrusting. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. Results: The prevalence of deleterious oral habits among school-going children in Punjab was found to be 72.6%, with nail biting being the most prevalent habit observed (48.2%), followed by thumb sucking (17.4%), mouth breathing (12.4%), lip biting (9.4%), and tongue thrusting (5.2%). There was a significant association between the prevalence of deleterious oral habits and demographic variables such as gender, age, and family income and education level of parents. Conclusion: The high prevalence of deleterious oral habits among school-going children in Punjab, Pakistan, is a public health concern that requires attention and intervention to promote oral health and prevent the adverse effects of these habits on oral and general health. Early intervention and education programs should be implemented to promote oral health and prevent deleterious oral habits among children. Our study also provides valuable information for policymakers to develop targeted interventions to address oral health issues among children from different socioeconomic backgrounds. Keywords: Deleterious oral habits, children
A Cross Sectional Study of Glycemic Status in Diabetics Taking Statins
Authors: Ahmad Usama , Sharif Muhammad Shahid , Haider Ali , Ghafoor Javeria , Malik Adnan Salim , Muhammad Arz
Published: June 2023

In this case research, an effort was made to analyze the diabetogenic statins effect, as well as the way this is associated with different comorbidities associated. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study Place of Study: Punjab Institute of Cardiology Lahore. Duration of Study: October 2020 to March 2022 Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cardiology between October 2020 to March 2022 for duration of one year and Five months in order to collect the necessary data. Participants were required to have had normal blood sugar levels when they began taking statins and to have been on statins for at least one year prior to eligibility. Those who had never been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus were more likely to get the condition as a result of this study, according to the findings new Onset Diabetes Mellitus (NODM). Both the glucose and insulin concentrations in the blood were subjected to estimation. The subjects saw and reported additional adverse effects caused by statins and comorbidities associated with them. To meet the objective of analyzing adverse reactions to drugs, descriptive statistics were required. Result: The most commonly prescribed dosage for statins was 40mg of atorvastatin, according to the statistics. Diabetes was detected in roughly 25 percent of patients on 80mg of atorvastatin. Conclusion: The use of statins is related with a risk of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ranging from low to significant (NODM). The amount of statin medication a person takes is one of the most influential contributors to the increase in diabetes risk linked with statin use. Keywords: Hyperglycemia, newly diagnosed diabetes, statins, and type 2 diabetes
Prevalence of Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension and Pregnancy Outcomes
Authors: Khalid Muhammad Awais , Ejaz Ahmed , Arif Umar , Jaffery Tehmas Haider , Mahmood Ammarah , Arif Sohaib
Published: June 2023

Background: The most frequent medical comorbidity during pregnancy is hypertension, rendering an elevated menace of unfavorable outcomes for equally mother and infant. It is a substantial public health concern, characterized by eclampsia, chronic hypertension, and preeclampsia. Objectives: The study determined occurrence of pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and pregnancy outcomes, in the locality of Pakistan. Methods: The cross-sectional research appraised 05 districts of Pakistan in 2021-22. The study comprised 1920 patients affected with PIH. The demographic characteristics, laboratory and clinical values and pregnancy outcomes were recorded on the approved questionnaire. Results: Prevalence of PIH in pregnant females in study area was recorded as 13.70%. A significant proportion of PIH-affected females had genetic predisposition (51.14%), followed by abortion history (15.52%), history of hormonal imbalance (9.94%), history of Cesarean section (7.50%) and history of stillbirth (0.88%). Pregnancy outcome revealed that 16 (0.833%) women died of the PIH, 31 suffered from renal failure, 36 from pulmonary edema, 4.06% were affected with abruptio placentae and 103 suffered from HELLP syndrome. Similarly, the neonatal complications revealed that 27 fetuses died to mothers’ PIH, 111 suffered from asphyxia (5.78%) at the time of birth and 13 infants were abnormal and had different congenital anomalies. Practical implication: It emphasized the need for improved prenatal care, early detection of pregnancy-induced hypertension, and meticulous management of the condition in order to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes, especially in high prevalence regions such as Pakistan. Conclusion: The frequency of PIH in Pakistan was high (13.70%) and women had a greater risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. With good prenatal care and continuous monitoring of the mother and fetus, perinatal outcomes including maternal morbidity and infant mortality can be avoided. Keywords: Asphyxia; Hypertension; Neonatal mortality; Perinatal outcomes.
Development and Validation of Endemic Hope Scale
Authors: Riaz Wajeeha , Zeb Roomana , Arzeen Saima
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study was to construct and validate a culturally and linguistically relevant scale for measuring hope. Method: The researchers used a logical-content approach to generate a pool of 42 items, which were then subjected to qualitative item analysis by an expert in the field. Based on this analysis, 29 items were deemed acceptable and 13 were eliminated due to poor content validity and overlapping content. The remaining items were subjected to quantitative item analysis using the Endemic Hope Scale on a sample of 202 participants between 18 to 32 years (M=22.12, SD=2.09). Along with the current scale two standardized instruments named Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (Synder et al,1991) and the Zung Self Rated Depression Scale (Zung,1967) were administered on the sample in order to establish the convergent validity with the former and discriminant validity with the later. Item total correlation was computed and 10 items had a correlation below 0.30.Thus, they were eliminated from the scale and 19 items were retained. Principal Component Factor analysis was carried out using Oblimin rotation method after the confirmation of the KMO measure which had a value of .87. Findings: The results revealed two factors which explained 39.73 % of the total variance and were labeled as belief specific reliance and universal reliance. The alpha coefficient was .83 which demonstrated high internal consistency, and the scale showed good convergent validity (r = .39) with the Adult Dispositional Hope Scale and good discriminant validity (r = -.31) with the Zung Self Rated Depression Scale. Conclusion: Based on these results, the Endemic Hope Scale is a reliable and valid measure for assessing hope in an indigenous context. Keywords: Hope, belief specific reliance, universal reliance, convergent validity, divergent validity, indigenous measure.
Rezension von: Hörner, Manfred (Bearb.), Nr. 869 - 1406 (Buchstabe B)
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Hörner Manfred
Published: June 2023

Manfred Hörner, Barbara Gebhardt (Bearbb.), Bayerisches Hauptstaatsarchiv. Reichskammergericht Bd. 3: Nr. 869-1406 (Buchstabe B) (Bayerische Archivinventare, Band 50/3) München (Generaldirektion der Staatlichen Archive Bayerns) 1997. 454 S.
Rezension von: Rödel, Volker (Hrsg.), Quellen zur südwestdeutschen Geschichte in Archiven der Tschechischen Republik
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Rödel Volker
Published: June 2023

Volker Rödel (Hrsg.), Quellen zur südwestdeutschen Geschichte in Archiven der Tschechischen Republik. Kolloquium am 18. und 19. März 1993 in Ochsenhausen (Werkhefte der staatlichen Archivverwaltung Baden-Württemberg, Serie A Landesarchivdirektion, Heft 5), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1995. 164 S.
Rezension von: Bauer, Dieter R. u.a. (Hrsg.), Mönchtum, Kirche, Herrschaft 750-1000
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Bauer Dieter R.
Published: June 2023

Dieter R. Bauer, Rudolf Hiestand, Brigitte Kasten, Sönke Lorenz (Hrsgg.), Mönchtum - Kirche - Herrschaft 750-1000. Hrsg, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Institut für Geschichtliche Landeskunde und Historische Hilfswissenschaften der Universität Tübingen, Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1998. 359 S.
Rezension von: Englund, Peter, Die Verwüstung Deutschlands
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Englund Peter
Published: June 2023

Peter Englund, Die Verwüstung Deutschlands. Eine Geschichte des Dreißigjährigen Krieges, Stuttgart (Klett-Cotta) 1998. 712 S.
Rezension von: Faix, Gerhard; Reichert, Volker (Hrsg.), Eberhard im Bart und die Wallfahrt nach Jerusalem im späten Mittelalter
Authors: Pusch Alexander , Faix Gerhard , Reichert Folker
Published: June 2023

Gerhard Faix u. Volker Reichert (Hrsgg.), Eberhard im Bart und die Wallfahrt nach Jerusalem im späten Mittelalter (Lebendige Vergangenheit. Schriftenreihe des Württ. Geschichts- und Altertumsvereins, Bd. 20), Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1998. 242 S., 19 Abb. u. Karten, 7 Farbtafeln.
Rezension von: Bödeker, Hans Erich u.a. (Hrsg.), Le livre religieux et ses pratiques
Authors: Schinke Esther , Bödeker Hans Erich
Published: June 2023

Hans Erich Bödeker, Gerald Chaix, Patrice Veit (Hrsgg.), Le livre religieux et ses pratiques: etudes sur Phistoire du livre religieux en Allemagne et en France à l’epoque moderne; Der Umgang mit dem religiösen Buch, Studien zur Geschichte des religiösen Buches in Deutschland und Frankreich in der frühen Neuzeit (Veröffentlichungen des Max-Planck-Instituts für Geschichte, Bd. 101), Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 1991. 415 S.
Rezension von: Erhardt, Sabine; Panter, Armin (Hrsg.), Grossag - Qualität in jedem Gerät
Authors: Ehrmann Peter , Ehrhardt Sabine , Panter Armin
Published: June 2023

Sabine Erhardt, Armin Panter (Hrsgg.), Grossag. Qualität in jedem Gerät. Ein Haller Industriebetrieb seit 1863. Eine Ausstellung des Hällisch-Fränkischen Museums in Zusammenarbeit mit der Frauenakademie der Volkshochschule Schwäbisch Hall, 11. Mai bis 31. August 1997, Schwäbisch Hall (Hällisch-Frankisches Museum) 1997. 158 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Fassl, Peter (Hrsg.), Wissenschaftliche Tagung der Heimatpflege des Bezirks Schwaben in Zusammenarbeit mit der Schwabenakademie Irsee am 14./15. Oktober 1989
Authors: Löslein Barbara , Fassl Peter
Published: June 2023

Peter Fassl (Hrsg.), Geschichte und Kultur der Juden in Schwaben. Wissenschaftliche Tagung der Heimatpflege des Bezirks Schwaben in Zusammenarbeit mit der Schwabenakademie Irsee am 14./15. Oktober 1989 (Irseer Schriften, Bd. 2) Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1994. 186 S„ 8 Abb.
Rezension von: Lange, Katrin, Gesellschaft und Kriminalität
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Lange Katrin
Published: June 2023

Katrin Lange, Gesellschaft und Kriminalität. Räuberbanden im 18. und frühen 19. Jahrhundert (Europäische Hochschulschriften. Reihe 3, Bd. 584) Frankfurt/Main (Peter Lang) 1994. 282 S.
Rezension von: Maier, Karlmann, Vom Aderlaß zum Laserstrahl
Authors: Roebel Martin , Maier Karlmann
Published: June 2023

Karlmann Maier, Vom Aderlaß zum Laserstrahl, Chronik der ärztlichen Versorgung im ländlichen Raum am Beispiel des Oberamtes Backnang, Backnang (Fr. Stroh Verlag) 1993. 240 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Müller, Hans P. (Hrsg.), Das Schwäbisch-Hällische Schwein
Authors: Kozlik Andreas , Müller Hans Peter
Published: June 2023

Hans P. Müller (Hrsg.), Das Schwäbisch-Hällische Schwein. Ein Stück bäuerliche Kulturgeschichte. Begleitheft zur Ausstellung des Kreisarchivs Schwäbisch Hall und der Züchtervereinigung Schwäbisch-Hällisches Schwein, Schwäbisch Hall (Kreisarchiv) 1996. 73 S.
Rezension von: Zeune, Joachim, Burgen - Symbole der Macht
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Zeune Joachim
Published: June 2023

Joachim Zeune, Burgen - Symbole der Macht. Ein neues Bild der mittelalterlichen Burg, Regensburg (Friedrich Pustet) 1997 (2. Aufl.). 247 S., 142 teils farb. Abb.
Rezension von: Lister, Adrian; Bahn, Paul, Mammuts
Authors: Eilders Hauke , Lister Adrian M. , Bahn Paul G.
Published: June 2023

Adrian Lister u. Paul Bahn, Mammuts. Riesen der Eiszeit (Thorbecke Species, Bd. 1), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1997. 168 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Hoffmann, Christian, Ritterschaftlicher Adel im geistlichen Fürstentum
Authors: Haag Norbert , Hoffmann Christian
Published: June 2023

Christian Hoffmann, Ritterschaftlicher Adel im geistlichen Fürstentum. Die Familie von Bar und das Hochstift Osnabrück: Landständewesen, Kirche und Fürstenhof als Komponenten der adeligen Lebenswelt im Zeitalter der Reformation und Konfessionalisierung 1500-1651 (Osnabrücker Geschichtsquellen und Forschungen, Bd. 39), Osnabrück (Selbstverlag des Vereins für Geschichte und Landeskunde von Osnabrück) 1996. XII, 434 S., 10 Abb.
Rezension von: Taddey, Gerhard; Fischer, Joachim (Hrsg.), Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg, Band 18
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Taddey Gerhard , Fischer Joachim
Published: June 2023

Lebensbilder aus Baden-Württemberg, Bd. 18. Im Auftrag der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg hrsg. von Gerhard Taddey und Joachim Fischer, Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1994. 512 S., mehrere Abb.
Rezension von: Marski, Ulrike, Weltanschaulich
Authors: Kamp Michael , Marski Ulrike
Published: June 2023

Ulrike Marski, Weltanschaulich. Der Amateur- und Pressefotograf Friedrich Gschwindt 1900-1971 (Veröffentlichungen des Stadtarchivs Schwäbisch Hall, Heft 10), Schwäbisch Hall (Stadtarchiv Schwäbisch Hall) 1998. 95 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Matzerath, Josef, Albert Schwegler
Authors: Stihler Daniel , Matzerath Josef
Published: June 2023

Josef Matzerath, Albert Schwegler 1819-1857 (Contubemium. Tübinger Beiträge zur Universitäts- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Bd. 37), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1993. 345 S.
Rezension von: Bauer, Markus, Der Münsterbezirk von Konstanz
Authors: Schulze Ute , Bauer Markus
Published: June 2023

Markus Bauer, Der Münsterbezirk von Konstanz. Domherrenhöfe und Pfründhäuser der Münsterkapläne im Mittelalter (Konstanzer Geschichts- und Rechtsquellen; NF der Konstanzer Stadtrechtsquellen, Bd. 35), Sigmaringen (Thorbecke) 1995. 335 S., 1 Plan.
Rezension von: Damals in Sulzdorf ...
Authors: Stihler Daniel
Published: June 2023

Damals in Sulzdorf. Sou hemmer g'leebt, Schwäbisch Hall (Kuratorium „Haus der Ortsgeschichte“ Sulzdorf) 1993. 379 S., zahlr. Abb.

Damals in Sulzdorf. Sou had’s bei uns ausg’see, Schwäbisch Hall (Kuratorium „Haus der Ortsgeschichte“ Sulzdorf) 1995. 286 S., zahlr. Abb.
Rezension von: Sauer, Paul, Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart ...
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Sauer Paul
Published: June 2023

Paul Sauer, Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart. Bd. 2: Von der Einführung der Reformation bis zum Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts, Stuttgart (W.Kohlhammer) 1993. 411 S.

Paul Sauer, Geschichte der Stadt Stuttgart. Bd. 3: Vom Beginn des 18. Jahrhunderts bis zum Abschluß des Verfassungsvertrags für das Königreich Württemberg 1819, Stuttgart (W. Kohlhammer) 1995. 427 S.
Rezension von: Schönhagen, Benigna, Tübingen unterm Hakenkreuz
Authors: Maisch Andreas , Schönhagen Benigna
Published: June 2023

Benigna Schönhagen, Tübingen unterm Hakenkreuz. Eine Universitätsstadt in der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus (Beiträge zur Tübinger Geschichte, 8d.4), Stuttgart (Theiss) 1991. 492 S.
Rezension von: Schrenk, Christhard (Hrsg.), Region und Reich ...
Authors: Lubich Gerhard , Schrenk Christhard
Published: June 2023

Christian Schrenk (Hrsg.), Region und Reich. Zur Einbeziehung des Neckar-Raumes in das Karolinger-Reich und zu ihren Parallelen und Folgen (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 1), Heilbronn 1992, 315 S.

Karl Hieronymus Nägele, Gerichtsverfassung und Rechtsgang in der Reichsstadt Heilbronn (Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Heilbronn, Bd. 7), Heilbronn 1995, 206 S.
Scholarly Debates: Moving Past Structural Death
Authors: Agisheva Dilyara
Published: June 2023

This special issue explores the interactions between Islamic law and other legal traditions during the modern period, particularly in the contexts of colonialism, imperialism, and centralized bureaucratic states from the eighteenth to early twentieth centuries. The three essays in the issue contribute to the ongoing scholarly debates that present contrasting views on the fate of sharīʿa during this period. Between the two sides of this debate, there is a space ripe for exploring the fitness and movement of Islamic law in the contested period between tradition and modernity.
Forging a Habsburg Islamic Legal System: Legal Transformation and Local Agency in Habsburg Bosnia and Herzegovina (1878-1918)
Authors: Bumann Ninja
Published: June 2023

The integration of Islamic law into the Habsburg administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina following the 1878 occupation marked a significant shift in the existing Islamic legal system. This paper examines the impacts of the legal reforms implemented by the Austro-Hungarian government, focusing on the agency of local qāḍīs and plaintiffs in the process. The Habsburg bureaucracy reduced the application of Islamic law to the private sphere of family and marriage and established a two-tier court system, including a Supreme Sharia Court in Sarajevo, under state control. The analysis suggests that the integration of the Sharia courts into the Habsburg administration began a process of translation of legal norms, knowledge, values, and practices, resulting in a unique blend of Ottoman Islamic legal practices and Habsburg legal structures and values. The paper argues that this created new opportunities for legal claim-making by local plaintiffs.
Hombres que trabajan y beben - chicas que fuman: roles de género en la bohemia osornina a mediados del siglo XX
Authors: Francke Doménica
Published: June 2023

En Chile, la prostitución como fenómeno social e histórico se encuentra escasamente estudiado y, generalmente, se lo representa como una actividad femenina, invisibilizando en su análisis el rol de los varones clientes en su desarrollo. En este artículo se resalta la condición relacional de los roles de género manifestados en el seno de la bohemia de la ciudad de Osorno, en torno a su cuarto centenario, el año 1958, sobre todo en lo que respecta a la prostitución. Además, se vincula el desarrollo de las actividades bohemias con el contexto económico de la época, revelando sus ambivalentes pero fuertes relaciones.
Una historia con olor a leche: de la desnutrición a la obesidad, políticas públicas e ideologías de género
Authors: Pemjean Isabel
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los principales resultados de un estudio que buscó conocer el desarrollo de las políticas públicas nutricionales del Estado chileno, desde inicios del siglo XX hasta la actualidad, enfatizando en la injerencia de estas políticas en la construcción de los roles de género en Chile. En este sentido, desde una mirada cronológica se reconoce un estrecho vínculo entre malnutrición, mortalidad infantil y constitución política de la salud como necesidad pública, relación que deja una huella importante no sólo en los modos de alimentarse de la población, sino también en sus ideologías de género.
Reflexiones en torno al concepto de transversalización de género. Delineando una tipología para el análisis de sus expresiones empíricas
Authors: Von Borries Conca Vincent
Published: June 2023

La transversalización de género es un concepto esencialmente controvertido que evoca unavariedad de significados y envuelve distintos tipos de prácticas de política. En general, lasexperiencias de transversalización de género no son más que una continuidad de las políticasanteriores de igualdad entre los sexos. Los intentos por conceptualizar la transversalizaciónde género reflejan tensiones centrales de la teoría y la práctica feminista. Asimismo, algunasde ellas se enfocan en formular propuestas que permitan superar estas tensiones, articulandoel concepto con nuevos enfoques del pensamiento político contemporáneo. El presenteartículo persigue aportar a la reflexión teórica sobre la transversalización de género, mediantela conceptualización de modelos teóricos que faciliten el análisis de las prácticas levantadasen su nombre.
El Programa de Autogestión para la Vivienda (PAV): algunos aspectos relevantes a la hora de pensar en las condiciones de vida de mujeres pertenecientes a sectores de bajos ingresos en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Gil y de Anso María Laura , Ramos Julia
Published: June 2023

La Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Argentina) comparte la tendencia latinoamericana del aceleradoproceso de urbanización de la pobreza, registrando altos niveles de exclusión social y segregaciónsocioespacial. Específicamente en materia habitacional, y pese a los compromisos asumidos,las políticas públicas que desarrolla el gobierno municipal en función de dar respuesta a losproblemas relacionados con el acceso a la vivienda resultan insuficientes, convirtiendo a lasmujeres de bajos ingresos en un grupo particularmente vulnerable a raíz del peso de susmúltiples roles culturalmente construidos (productivos, reproductivos y comunitarios). En estecontexto, el presente artículo se focaliza, desde una perspectiva que intercepta los conceptosde género y hábitat, en el Programa de Autogestión para la Vivienda del Gobierno de la Ciudadde Buenos Aires, a raíz de sus potencialidades a la hora de pensar en la calidad de vida de lasmujeres de sectores populares.
La violencia familiar y prácticas de los operadores jurídicos del derecho penal: análisis de cinco casos de Santa Rosa, Argentina
Authors: Zaikoski Biscay Daniela
Published: June 2023

El artículo analiza la vinculación entre derecho penal y violencia familiar y procura describir yexplicar cómo funciona el discurso jurídico y cómo influyen las prácticas judiciales en la aplicaciónde las leyes de violencia de género
El cuerpo como campo de litigio religioso y político
Authors: Rodríguez Alberto Horacio
Published: June 2023

Este artículo propone analizar la disputa cultural actual, consistente en dar sentido a la realidad social sobre el uso del cuerpo. Dos propuestas societales se han expresado al respecto en Argentina y han situado al cuerpo, la sexualidad, la pareja y la familia en el centro del pleito. Para su descripción se propone en una primera aproximación identificar el contexto histórico que define el semblante de uno de los actores de esta disputa: el fundamentalismo neoconservador. En una etapa ulterior, describir los procesos de afianzamiento de dicho actor y la madurez de sus planteos, para luego concluir con un examen de la lógica articuladora y el avance político de sus propuestas en la Argentina. Para ejemplificar estas construcciones se tomará el proceso de desarrollo de la Ley de Educación Sexual Integral y la aprobación de los Lineamientos Curriculares de Educación Sexual Integral y los prolegómenos alrededor de la Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario, donde se definieron nítidamente las fronteras imaginarias de feministas, laicas/os, liberales y progresistas, por un lado, y las/os neoconservadoras/es y fundamentalistas religiosas/os, por el otro.
¿Habilidades naturales? Los procesos de trabajo en el caso de las trabajadoras de una fábrica química en Argentina
Authors: Anigstein Cecilia
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo explora, mediante una metodología cualitativa, los procesos sociales en los que se funda la subalternidad de las mujeres en el mundo del trabajo, en el caso de las obreras manuales no calificadas de un establecimiento productivo de la rama química, situado en el Gran Buenos Aires, Argentina. El abordaje incorpora aportes de la perspectiva de la relación social de sexos y examina el modo en que la construcción de la calificación técnica involucra la naturalización de las habilidades productivas de las mujeres en las líneas de montaje.

Nuestro propósito es contribuir a un conjunto de debates que indagan las especificidades de la experiencia social y del tipo de relación que las mujeres establecen con el trabajo en las sociedades latinoamericanas contemporáneas, en el caso de las operarias no calificadas de la industria.
La(s) pobreza(s) desde el género. Una aproximación a la realidad chilena actual
Authors: Baeza Andrea , Baeza Pamela , Ibaceta Victoria
Published: June 2023

El presente escrito analiza la pobreza en Chile. Las acepciones más tradicionales de corte económico, e incluso otras sociales surgidas posteriormente, presentan deficiencias a la hora de aprehender la complejidad de este fenómeno. Limitar la pobreza a la familia, desconociendo las asimetrías de género y de poder presentes al interior de ella y en la sociedad nos brinda una visión parcial de este problema social. Hay que mirar dentro de la “armonía del hogar” y reconocer, además de la carencia material e inmaterial, que existe una carencia temporal que afecta principalmente a las mujeres.
Sobre la responsabilidad como criterio de calidad de las intervenciones con varones que ejercen violencia en contextos de pareja
Authors: Abarca Brown Gabriel , Aguirre Alvarado Diego , Carreño Hernández Mauricio
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo discutir en torno a la concepción de responsabilidad como criterio de calidad de las intervenciones con varones que ejercen violencia en contextos de pareja, a la luz de los aportes realizados por la sociología de Bourdieu y el psicoanálisis freudo-lacaniano. Se discute sobre la dimensión volitiva asignada al acto violento, por una parte, y la impronta kantiana con la que se concibe el ideal de asunción de responsabilidad, por otra; lo que tendería a desplazar y velar dimensiones que determinan y posicionan a los sujetos en sus relaciones genéricas. Asimismo, se promueve una concepción de responsabilidad amparada dentro de los marcos de la ética del cuidado, como una dimensión prioritaria en el trabajo con varones.
El amor y las furias: Reflexiones en torno al amor, el maltrato y la violencia en el seno de las relaciones de pareja lesbiana
Authors: Marín Rojas Angelina
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo corresponde a una síntesis de parte del tercer capítulo de mi tesina de máster titulada El amor y las furias, segunda etapa de la investigación de continuidad en torno al maltrato y la violencia en el seno de las relaciones de pareja lesbiana, cuya primera fase culminó el año 2009. Retomando la conclusión de la intersección de diversos sistemas de opresión que se articulan y actúan en el espacio relacional construido por la pareja, fortalecidos y catalizados por la actuación de la lesbofobia social e internalizada, la heteronormatividad y los modelos de amor hegemónicos, estableciéndose como un continuo de discriminación, maltrato y violencia, se profundiza y discute en torno al amor romántico como construcción ideológica y en los mecanismos a través de los cuales viene aprendido, incorporado y suscrito por las mujeres, en particular por las lesbianas.
Plataforma de hombres cubanos: una experiencia para el bienestar
Authors: Díaz María Teresa
Published: June 2023

La Plataforma de Hombres Cubanos por la No Violencia y la Equidad de Género es una agrupación surgida en 2011 e integrada por varones de diferentes áreas de integración social. Sus miembros realizan actividades sistemáticas que redundan en su fortalecimiento, visualidad y desarrollo. A su vez, irradian su influencia en los ámbitos donde desenvuelven sus labores habitualmente: comunitario, religioso, académico, rural, comunicativo-cultural, jurídico, de orden público y de bienestar social, mediante miniproyectos que ejecutan de manera sostenida. Las acciones de la Plataforma contribuyen a contextualizar e ilustrar el valor de la participación de los hombres en procesos transformadores.
Modelos de desarrollo, identidad masculina y familia: dos generaciones de trabajadores de Huachipato
Authors: Fuica Rebolledo Inti Fernando
Published: June 2023

La “Compañía de Acero del Pacífico” (CAP) es considerada, y en específico a la planta siderúrgica Huachipato, como un eje industrializador relevante en la región del Biobío. Este estudio aborda las trayectorias vitales de trabajadores varones de la misma, en términos de conformación de identidad masculina y modos de hacer familia, diferenciándose dos generaciones a partir del cambio en el modelo de desarrollo del país. A partir del análisis de diferentes entrevistas se han hallado cambios y continuidades entre ambas generaciones, vinculando las experiencias vitales particulares con los cambios estructurales vividos en el país a partir del golpe de Estado de 1973.