bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma avaliação empírica sobre o uso de WebAssembly para descarga de funções de realidade aumentada
Authors: Pires Matheus , Espindola Gabriel Nery , Rodrigues Karlla Chaves , Cardoso Kleber Vieira , Verdi Fabio Luciano , Silvestre Bruno , Correa Sand Luz
Published: October 2024

A crescente demanda por aplicações de realidade aumentada, culminou no desenvolvimento de algoritmos de alto desempenho, porém com alta demanda computacional. Dessa forma, é urgente a necessidade de se levar esse tipo de aplicação para os ambientes populares, especialmente os navegadores e dispositivos móveis. Este artigo avalia duas versões de uma aplicação de AR, a primeira executa os algoritmos dentro do navegador, já segunda faz a descarga deles para um servidor de borda. Ambas as soluções se baseiam em WebAssembly, o qual garante a compatibilidade entre os ambientes. Resultados mostram uma perspectiva otimista para o uso do WebAssembly como mecanismo de offloading. Contudo, ainda existem limitações a serem superadas.
Modelagem e Avaliação de Desempenho da Hyperledger Fabric: Uma análise baseada no Fluxo de Transações e no Impacto de Políticas de Endossamento
Authors: Melo Carlos , Gonçalves Glauber D. , Silva Francisco A. , Fé Iure , Moura Ericksulino , Soares André
Published: October 2024

Blockchain é um paradigma proveniente de conceitos como sistemas distribuídos, protocolos e segurança. Há debates sobre sua aplicação no provimento de serviços e da sua viabilidade em ambientes industriais, especialmente em relação ao seu desempenho. Em blockchains, tempos de resposta longos prejudicam a experiência do usuário, e o uso intensivo de recursos pode elevar os custos de provimento de serviço. Este artigo avalia o desempenho da Hyperledger Fabric (HLF), uma plataforma para blockchains permissionadas com foco em ambientes industriais, por meio de modelagem e experimentação. Os resultados indicam que o tamanho do bloco e a taxa de chegada comprometem vazão, latência e utilização no ambiente em mais de 100% e que múltiplos gateways podem reduzir em mais de 50% a latência.
Evaluation of Client Selection Mechanisms in Vehicular Federated Learning Environments with Client Failures
Authors: Sousa John , Ribeiro Eduardo , Bastos Lucas , Rosário Denis , Sousa Allan M. de , Cerqueira Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Federated Learning (FL) emerges as a promising solution to enable collaborative model training for autonomous vehicles while preserving privacy and communication overhead issues. An efficient selection of clients to participate in the training process is still challenging, especially in scenarios with statistical heterogeneity of data distribution and client failure events. Client failure is an uncontrollable event in the training process that reduces accuracy, convergence, and speed. Therefore, investigating the performance of client selection mechanisms in this scenario is crucial. This paper presents a reliability and robustness analysis of entropy-based client selection mechanisms in FL environments with client failure. The results demonstrated that entropy-based selection outperformed the other methods regarding training loss, accuracy, and AUC, particularly in high client dropout scenarios. These findings show the importance of considering entropy data for client selection when addressing the challenges posed by client failure in FL scenarios.
Controle de Congestionamento em Redes De Dados Nomeados Baseado na Supressão Dinâmica de Nós em Cenários de Mobilidade
Authors: Madureira André L. R. , Sampaio Leobino N.
Published: October 2024

Redes sem fio estão sujeitas a elevados níveis de congestionamentos. Este problema é intensificado em redes wireless adhoc, dada a sua natureza multi-hop. Existem soluções que mitigam este problema (i.e., controle de acesso ao meio, controle de fluxo de pacotes, cache de conteúdo, agregação de pacotes redundantes), porém estas são ineficientes em meios compartilhados. Desta forma, propomos a estratégia de controle de congestionamento para redes de dados nomeados ITCC, baseada em supressão dinâmica de nós. Esta solução seleciona os nós encaminhadores de pacotes, de forma a reduzir a quantidade de transmissões de pacotes redundantes. Os resultados do ITCC indicam que a solução complementa de forma satisfatória o funcionamento das redes NDN, sendo eficaz tanto na mitigação de congestionamentos, quanto na otimização da entrega de pacotes de dados NDN.
Aplicação das técnicas de Otimização por Enxame de Partículas e Path Relinking para o problema de alocação de contêineres em centro de dados
Authors: Araújo João Paulo de , Matos Filipe de , Trinta Fernando Antonio Mota
Published: October 2024

A virtualização por contêineres destaca-se como uma forma mais leve de virtualização, que permite o provisionamento rápido de serviços, bem como a portabilidade destes. Devido à fatores como heterogeneidade na configuração dos contêineres e à dimensionalidade dos centros de dados hospedeiros, determinar uma alocação ótima configura-se como um problema combinatório difícil, pois trata-se de um problema, na maioria dos casos, com um amplo espaço de busca. Diante disto, o presente trabalho apresenta uma política de alocação de contêineres denominada PSOPR, que tem como base a técnica de Otimização por Enxame de Partículas em conjunto com a meta-heurística Path Relinking, buscando a consolidação de centros de dados sem que haja impactos desfavoráveis ao desempenho das aplicações. Utilizando o CloudSim como ferramenta de simulação, e com base nas métricas de consumo de energia, violação de SLA e quantidade de máquinas virtuais utilizadas, os resultados dos experimentos indicaram que a política PSOPR consumiu, em média, 25.38% e 24.61% menos energia que as políticas First-Come, First-Served (FCFS) e Aleatória (Random), respectivamente. Além disso, ela também mostrou bons resultados em termos de nível de violação de SLA. Observou-se que, em média, a política proposta violou a SLA em 10%, um dos melhores resultados dentre as políticas avaliadas.
Um Sistema de Detecção de Ataques Evil Twin com Aprendizado de Máquina Não-Supervisionado
Authors: Cerqueira Júnior Ricardo L. , Henriques Felipe da R. , Moraes Igor M. , Mascarenhas Dalbert M.
Published: October 2024

Este artigo propõe um Sistema de Detecção de Ataques Evil Twin Baseado no Usuário, que usa a Máquina de Vetor de Suporte de Uma Classe (OCSVM) para detecção de anomalias em redes sem fio IEEE 802.11. O sistema proposto é centrado no usuário e usa as interações do dispositivo do usuário com pontos de acesso para detectar o ataque. Ataques Evil Twin são replicados experimentalmente para criar dois conjuntos de dados que são usados para treinar e refinar o sistema proposto: um somente com dados de pontos de acesso legítimos e outro também com dados de pontos de acesso maliciosos. Os resultados mostram a alta eficácia do sistema proposto, com uma taxa de precisão de 98,72% enquanto mantém a sensibilidade em torno de 90%, demonstrando, assim, a capacidade do sistema proposto de detectar ataques Evil Twin.
A Partition-Aware VNF Placement Methodology for FPGA-Equipped NFVIs
Authors: Guerra Victor S. , Nazar Gabriel L.
Published: October 2024

In the context of Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) can be used to reduce bottlenecks introduced by the substitution of dedicated hardware middleboxes by virtualized implementations. The problem of placing Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) on FPGA-equipped NFV infrastructures, however, imposes additional challenges that require an accurate modeling of the FPGA fabric. More specifically, simultaneous sharing of the FPGA requires careful partitioning of its resources into fixed regions that can be dynamically reconfigure and to which functions can be mapped. In this work, we will demonstrate that accurate modeling of the FPGA partitions into the placement solution is crucial to achieve solutions that are guaranteed to be viable. Experimental results obtained through two Integer Liner Programming models will be used to demonstrate that partition awareness can avoid invalid solutions caused by overestimation of the device capabilities, with a small impact on the number of allocated user requisitions.
OTTx: Transações de Uso Único para Serviços Blockchain
Authors: Defrémont André , Pinheiro Billy Anderson , Veloso Alan , Araujo Roberto Samarone , Abelem Antônio Jorge
Published: October 2024

Em redes de negócios empresariais, a troca segura de informações entre organizações com objetivos diversos é comum. Usuários, identificados de forma única, acessam recursos por meio de aplicativos confiáveis. A integração de aplicativos de organizações externas introduz elementos não confiáveis e requer mecanismos para garantir privacidade, integridade e não repúdio. Este trabalho propõe um protocolo de Transações Únicas (OTTx) em Blockchains. Ele aborda a necessidade de autenticação segura de transações, revisa o estado da arte e avalia o OTTx em uma Blockchain permissionada. Os resultados mostram que o OTTx garante segurança, privacidade, integridade e não repúdio para transações envolvendo identidades externas, com desempenho satisfatório e baixa sobrecarga de rede. Esta contribuição avança o conhecimento em Blockchains, fornecendo uma solução eficaz para transações envolvendo participantes de rede não confiáveis.
Blockchain-Based Systems Development Using Model-Driven Engineering
Authors: Velasco Gislainy , Vaz Noeli Antônia Pimentel , Martins Matheus Brito , Silva Matheus Lázaro Honório da , Silva Pedro Moraes Ribeiro Gonçalves , Carvalho Sergio T.
Published: October 2024

Blockchain-based software development faces significant challenges related to decentralization, coordinating system elements across network nodes, and making complex decisions about the distribution of software components between blockchain and conventional structures. Additionally, the limitation in data storage capacity in blockchain transactions requires integrating solutions, raising critical access control issues, and removing false or legally problematic data when stored on the ledger. Identity management also undergoes transformations, with users being identified by encrypted addresses and their interactions validated by private access keys, presenting security and information recovery challenges in case of private key loss. The integration between blockchains and conventional systems becomes essential to ensure the architectural integrity of the systems. In this context, an approach is introduced for developing blockchain-based systems, focusing on integrating conventional systems through Model-Driven Engineering (MDE). The central proposal aims to fill a gap in the literature, providing a comprehensive strategy from conception to implementation in blockchain-based systems, using MDE as a software engineering technique. This work is presented as a position paper, representing an ongoing effort outlining an innovative perspective in blockchain systems development. This exploratory research project investigates potential synergies between blockchain and MDE techniques. We hope to contribute significantly to the seamless integration between blockchain and conventional systems.
Informationsrechte der Aktionäre im Rahmen der virtuellen Hauptversammlung
Authors: Krenn Elena
Published: October 2024

After transitional regulations during the COVID-19 pandemic, the possibility of virtual general meetings of stock corporations has now been permanently codified in law. Due to the rapid legislative process, uncertainties and questions remain for academics and practitioners, particularly with regard to shareholders' right to information in accordance with Section 131 AktG. The new form of general meeting must be harmonized with the existing system, which requires some modifications, and practical ways of dealing with the digital format and the new option of submitting questions in advance must be found.
Simulation of two-way communication retrial queueing systems with unreliable server and impatient customers in the orbit
Authors: Ádám T. , János S.
Published: October 2024

Models of two-way communication queueing systems play an important role because it is possible to model real-life scenarios utilized in many fields of life like in [2], [5]. It is a natural phenomenon having impatient customers in such systems resulting in earlier departure due to the long wait for being served [4], [3]. For this reason, we consider a two- way communication system with an unreliable server where primary cus- tomers may leave the system after residing in orbit for a certain amount of time. The failure of the service unit can occur during its operation or in an idle state, too. One important characteristic of our model is that the server generates requests to the customers from an infinite source in an idle state. These will be the secondary customers and they come into the system if the service unit is available and functional upon their arrival. Otherwise, they return without entering the system. In case of a server failure, every individual in the finite source may continue generat- ing requests but these will be forwarded immediately towards the orbit. The source, service, retrial, impatience, operation, and repair times are supposed to be independent of each other. In this paper, we carry out a sensitivity analysis on some main performance measures to check the effect of different distributions of failure time.
Asymptotics of the structure of conditional configuration graphs with bounded number of links
Authors: Pavlov Y.
Published: October 2024

A model of a configuration graph on N vertices is considered where the number of edges is at most n. The degrees of the vertices are independent random variables identically distributed to the power law that depends on a slowly varying function with remainder term. We obtained the limit distributions of the maximum vertex degree and the number of vertices with a given degree as N, n → ∞.
Ethical Considerations of Establishing Social Restrictions in the Prevention and Control of the Corona Epidemic from the Point of View of Medical Students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Khazaei Mohammad Mehdi , Niromand Elham , Khazaei Mohammad Rasool
Published: October 2024

Background: Covid-19 (coronavirus), with its different dimensions, has created a serious international crisis in the world and has presented mankind with a new challenge. Among these, it can be claimed that the most difficult challenge in the Corona crisis is the moral challenge. Objectives: Considering the significance of ethical considerations and the crucial role students play in conveying these concepts to society, we decided to examine their perspectives. Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional descriptive study, and the statistical population was medical students in the basic sciences of Kermanshah Medical School. The sample size was 205 people based on Cochran's formula (d = 0.05), and the sampling method was random sampling. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire was designed based on current issues and approved by several professors (25 questions with a 5-point Likert scale from "very much" to "very little"). The reliability coefficient (0.83 Cronbach's Alpha) was satisfactory for the questionnaire. After completion and collection, the data was entered into SPSS-21 software. Then, it was subjected to statistical analysis with descriptive statistics (prevalence, mean, and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (due to the non-normality of the data distribution, non-parametric tests were used to analyze and compare the answers). Results: The average age was 20.58 ± 2.41 years, 115 people (56.1%) were male, and 198 people (96.6%) were single. Natives accounted for 63.2%. The effective factors in interventions were, in order: Use of different media for information, appropriate, accurate, and timely information, appropriate and sufficient training, preparation and provision of conditions before the above interventions, presentation of decisions and programs in simple and practical language, and fair distribution of protective equipment. Conclusions: According to our results, it was found that the role of using different media for informing, training, preparing, and providing conditions before interventions is very important. Therefore, policymakers and health planners should have the necessary preparation in these matters to control future epidemics.
The Effect of Contextual Interference on the Acquisition and Learning of Motor Skill with an Emphasis on Cognitive Flexibility
Authors: Tahmasebi Boroujeni Shahzad , Biglari Morteza , Mohagheghi Mojtaba
Published: October 2024

Background: The effect of contextual interference (CI) on motor skill learning may be influenced by various factors, such as cognitive abilities. Objectives: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the effect of CI on the acquisition and learning of soccer skills, with an emphasis on the role of cognitive flexibility (CF). Methods: Eighty students, aged 9 - 12 years, were randomly selected and administered the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. From this group, 60 students who scored the highest and lowest points were selected as the final subjects. After completing the pre-test on Moore-Christine's pass, shoot, and dribble skills, the subjects were divided into four groups of 15 participants each (high CF with Random Practice (RP) and Blocked Practice (BP), low CF with RP and BP). The subjects then engaged in practice sessions according to their assigned protocols for three sessions, with each session consisting of three blocks of 12 trials across all three skills—passing, shooting, and dribbling. Following the practice, acquisition, immediate retention, delayed retention, and transfer tests were conducted. Results: The results showed that practice in all four groups had significant beneficial effects on the acquisition and learning of skills. Additionally, the high CF with RP group demonstrated better performance in all skills compared to the other groups. Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that RP may be more beneficial for individuals with higher CF. Teachers and educators should consider this when teaching sports skills.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DENGAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (STUDI KASUS PADA CAFE TAMAN IDE)
Authors: Yulianti Mila , ASNAINI SRI WAHYUNI , Silitonga Nelson
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by increasing competition in the cafe business idea garden. With so many cafes or culinary places competing to get their products chosen by consumers to achieve the desires and profits of a company. This research aims to find out how much influence service quality and price have on loyalty Consumers with consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable (case study at Cafe Taman Ide). This research is a type of quantitative approach research, the data used in This research is primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to consumers who have purchased products at Cafe Taman Ide. The sampling technique uses the method probability sampling with simple random sampling where every consumer of Cafe Taman Ide have an equal chance of being included in the sample. The population used is as many as 165 respondents. The sample obtained was 117 respondents using the formula Slovin. The test stages carried out are validity test, reliability test, descriptive statistical test, test normality, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, coefficient of determination test, f test, t test, and techniques The data analysis used to answer the hypothesis is path analysis.Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Consumer Loyalty, Consumer Satisfaction
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi Pada PT. Ecofiber
Authors: NAPITUPULU BONAR BANGUN JEPPRI
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi pada PT. Ecofiber. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 orang maka sampel yang di gunakan berjumlah 77 orang.  Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Jenis Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data primer. Yaitu data yang didapat dari kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada  karyawan. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya akan diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, lalu dilanjutkan dengan uji asumsi klasik, yaitu: uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Kemudian diuji lagi dengan uji korelasi (parsial dan berganda), uji koefisien determinasi (parsial dan simultan), uji regresi (sederhana dan berganda) serta terakhir dilakukan uji hipotesis yang dilakukan pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Untuk memudahkan dalam pengelolaan data, peneliti menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpukan bahwa adanya pengaruh antara variabel komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dimana dapat dilihat dari koefisien korelasi secara berganda sebesar 0,669 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat korelasi memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,447 artinya variabel komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan sebesar 44,7% dan sisanya sebesar 55,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan hasi uji hipotesis secara simultan menunjukan pengaruh yang signifikan karena F hitung F tabel (29,910 3,12).
Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, & Systematic Risk: Analisis Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan
Authors: Dewi Wulan Rahma
Published: October 2024

Return saham merupakan hasil yang diperoleh dari investasi. Fluktuasi harga saham menjadi pertimbangan investor untuk melakukan pembelian saham karena investor cenderung memilih kinerja saham yang memiliki tingkat pengembalian (stock return) yang tinggi dimana kinerja saham dipengaruhi oleh kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh EVA, MVA, dan BETA terhadap Return saham perusahaan sub sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan Eviews versi 13. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh 6 perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara parsial, Economic Value Added (EVA) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, Market Value Added (MVA) memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap return saham dan Systematic Risk (BETA) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Return saham. Uji simultan bahwa Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) dan Systematic Risk (BETA) tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham dengan koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R-square) sebesar 0,207 maka 20,7 % variabel dependen yaitu return saham dipengaruhi oleh variabel independen yaitu EVA, MVA dan BETA, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 79,3% dipengaruhi oeh faktor lain.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DENGAN PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI EXPERT CHOICE SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN
Authors: Aman Mustar , Yanto Adi , Sasono Ipang , Wiyono Nuri , Widodo Adi , Riyanto Riyanto , Setyastanto Albertus Maria
Published: October 2024

Pengambilan suatu keputusan menjadi proses yang rumit jika tidak melalui langkah-langkah yang benar dan tidak didukung oleh data yang konkrit. Selain itu juga terjadi pada jenis pengambilan keputusan yang tidak terstruktur. Oleh karena keputusan seperti ini jarang terjadi dan tidak mudah untuk diprogram sehingga dalam proses pengambilan keputusan harus menggunakan fakta yang didukung oleh data yang valid. Salah satu contohnya adalah pemilihan jurusan di suatu perguruan tinggi bagi mahasiswa baru. Ini adalah proses yang membingungkan dan memungkinkan mereka melakukan kesalahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meminimalisir kesalahan dalam memilih jurusan sesuai dengan minat dan kemampuan mahasiswa, diperlukan suatu system pengambilan keputusan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sistem pengambilan keputusan saat ini, serta untuk mengembangkan system pengambilan keputusan dengan alat bantu expert choice dalam membantu mahasiswa baru dalam memilih jurusan di Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Kriteria dan sub kriteria yang diinginkan adalah Kualitas, biaya, Fasilitas dan Prestasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model proses pengambilan keputusan dengan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Expert Choice.
Advertising tourism discourse on the Internet
Authors: Инь Ц.
Published: October 2024

в настоящем исследовании проводится анализ рекламного туристического дискурса. Автором приведена краткая характеристика его особенностей, а также функции в сфере туризма. Основываясь на рекламных текстах, в рамках настоящего исследования был сформирован корпус для определения особенностей туристического дискурса на примере провинции Аньхой путем извлечения ключевых слов в рамках культурной и туристической лексики. Установлено, что культурное и туристическое измерение изображает богатые и отличительные красные и природные туристические ресурсы Аньхой. Функция туристического и рекламного дискурса предоставляет возможность сделать вывод о том, что на его основе может выражаться нарратив, отражающий особенности китайской культуры с туристической точки зрения. Повествовательный процесс предоставляет историю, культуру, гостеприимство, а также жизнь в Китае в позитивном ключе, что в итоге может привлечь внимание широкой аудитории туристов.

this study analyzes tourism advertising discourse. The author provides a brief description of its features, as well as its functions in the field of tourism. Based on advertising texts, this study created a corpus to identify the features of tourism discourse using Anhui Province as an example by extracting keywords within the cultural and tourism vocabulary. It is established that the cultural and tourism dimension depicts the rich and distinctive red and natural tourism resources of Anhui. The function of tourism and advertising discourse makes it possible to conclude that on its basis a narrative can be expressed that reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture from a tourism point of view. The narrative process presents history, culture, hospitality, and life in China in a positive way, which can ultimately attract the attention of a wide audience of tourists.
Poetry of the Tang Dynasty: research overview
Authors: Фэн Ч. , Бородина М.А.
Published: October 2024

в статье особое внимание уделено изучению современных направлений исследования поэзии династии Тан. Определив три этапа становления указанной поэзии, авторами на основе метода контент-анализа и систематизации результатов проведенных исследований, было выявлено, что текущие результаты исследований танской поэзии сконцентрированы в рамках литературоведческого, лингвистического, переводческого, историко-культурологического и других направлений, при этом среди них наиболее изученным является литературоведческое направление. В результате исследования авторы делают выводы о перспективных направлениях изучения танской поэзии. Более того, были выявлены аспекты поэзии Тан, привлекающие внимание авторов. В частности, были выявлены образы войны, луны, ветра, реки. Женский образ становится сочетанием различных чувств: от горечи, которую испытывает героиня в разлуке, до стремления к свободе, к представлению идеальной жизни. Также было отмечено, что поэзия династии Тан рассматривается как определенный тип дискурса, выполняющего функциональную, когерентную и другие функции, с одной стороны, а с другой, чувствуется влияние буддизма, в результате чего понятие «дзэна» четко прослеживается в контексте стихотворений. Необходимо подчеркнуть, что на данный момент существуют переводы тех или иных стихотворений на разных языках, однако полного анализа творчества определенного поэта до сих пор, что представляет собой открытое пространство для дальнейших исследований.

the article pays special attention to the study of modern trends in the study of poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Having identified three stages of the formation of this poetry, the authors, based on the method of content analysis and systematization of the results of their research, revealed that the current results of research on Tang poetry are concentrated within the framework of literary studies, linguistic, translation, historical and cultural studies and other areas, while among them the most studied is the literary direction. As a result of the research, the authors draw conclusions about promising areas of study of Tang poetry. Moreover, aspects of Tang poetry have been identified that attract the attention of the authors. In particular, images of war, the moon, the wind, and the river were revealed. The female image becomes a combination of different feelings: from the bitterness experienced by the heroine in separation, to the desire for freedom, to the idea of an ideal life. It was also noted that the poetry of the Tang Dynasty is considered as a certain type of discourse that performs functional, coherent and other functions, on the one hand, and on the other, the influence of Buddhism is felt, as a result of which the concept of "Zen" is clearly traced in the context of poems. It should be emphasized that at the moment there are translations of certain poems in different languages, but there is still a complete analysis of the work of a certain poet, which is an open space for further research.
Expanding the content of specialized training for working with children with disabilities based on the requirements of the professional standard
Authors: Лапп Е.А.
Published: October 2024

статья посвящена вопросам отбора содержания дисциплин и модулей в ходе подготовки и повышения квалификации учителей-логопедов для развития компетенций по работе с обучающимися с задержкой психического развития с учетом требований профессионального стандарта. В работе представлена специфика требований профессионального стандарта «Педагог-дефектолог» к профильным знаниям, умениям и трудовым действиям логопеда и дефектолога по работе с обучающимися с ЗПР. На основе сравнения продемонстрирован подход к отбору примерного содержания для достраивания профильных компетенций по работе с детьми с ЗПР у логопеда, сформулирован перечень примерных контролируемых требований к результатам подготовки специалиста для работы с лицами с ЗПР.

the article is devoted to the selection of the content of disciplines and modules in the course of training and advanced training of speech therapists for the development of competencies for working with students with impaired mental function, taking into account the requirements of the professional standard. The paper presents the specifics of the requirements of the professional standard «Teacher-defectologist» for the specialized knowledge, skills and labor actions of a speech therapist and defectologist to work with students with disabilities. Based on the comparison, an approach to the selection of approximate content for completing specialized competencies for working with children with impaired mental function from a speech therapist is demonstrated, a list of approximate controlled requirements for the results of training of a specialist to work with people with impaired mental function is formulated.
On the issue of criminal prosecution in cases of crimes involving minors
Authors: Гатауллин З.Ш.
Published: October 2024

в данной статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты правового регулирования уголовного преследования по делам о преступлениях с участием несовершеннолетних. На основании статистических данных проводится анализ состояния преступности с участием несовершеннолетних. Отмечается в процессе уголовного преследования необходимо строгое соблюдение требований как отечественного законодательства, так и международных обязательств России. Автор данной статьи на основании изучения юридической литературы проводит анализ позиций исследователей относительно дискуссионного вопроса о моменте начала процесса уголовного преследования, обосновывает свою занятую позицию по данной проблеме. Высказана особая озабоченность тем обстоятельством, что значительная часть преступлений несовершеннолетних совершаются в групповом составе. Проведённый анализ законодательства зарубежных государств свидетельствует об омоложении возраста наступления уголовной ответственности несовершеннолетних. Обращено внимание на сложности социализации несовершеннолетних, ставших на путь совершения преступлений Внесены конкретные предложения направленные на повышение эффективности уголовного преследования. Отмечается важность принятия превентивных мер в отношении преступности несовершеннолетних. Озвучена авторская позиция по введению в России ювенальной юстиции. Автор выражает солидарность с учёными, выступающими за введение в российскую судебную систему ювенальных судов, специализирующихся именно на рассмотрении дел с участием несовершеннолетних.

this article discusses problematic aspects of the legal regulation of criminal prosecution in cases of crimes involving minors. Based on statistical data, an analysis of the state of juvenile delinquency is carried out. It is noted that in the process of criminal prosecution, strict compliance with the requirements of both domestic legislation and Russia's international obligations is necessary. The author of this article, based on the study of legal literature, analyzes the positions of researchers regarding the controversial issue of the moment of the beginning of the criminal prosecution process, justifies his position on this issue. Particular concern was expressed about the fact that a significant part of juvenile crimes is committed in groups. The analysis of the legislation of foreign countries indicates a rejuvenation of the age of criminal responsibility of minors. Attention is drawn to the difficulties of socialization of minors who have embarked on the path of committing crimes, specific proposals have been made aimed at improving the effectiveness of criminal prosecution. The importance of taking preventive measures against juvenile delinquency is noted. The author's position on the introduction of juvenile justice in Russia has been announced. The author expresses solidarity with scientists who advocate the introduction of juvenile courts into the Russian judicial system, specializing specifically in cases involving minors.
On the issue of regulation and legal regulation of marine transportation with the use of a bill of lading
Authors: Кузин Н.Н. , Хабибулаев А.Х. , Шадрина Е.Г.
Published: October 2024

в статье исследуется правовое регулирование института морских перевозок грузов, которое характеризуется сложностью, наличием огромного количества коллизий между национальными и международными правовыми нормами. В современных сложившихся условиях нормативно-правовое регулирование коносамента требует от законодателя не осуществление либеральных подходов, а выполнения тех задач, которые соответствуют интересам России. Доказывается необходимость в условиях цифровизации в ситуации с Северным морским путём, наряду с существующими в мире электронными системами, разработки новой российской «оболочки», имеющая полную идентификацию как российская электронная система с возможность интеграции других систем коносамента на взаимовыгодной основе. Предлагается авторская идея введение понятия «ответственный центр» для обеспечения экстраполяции действия коносамента на всю протяжённость логистического маршрута, а также понятий полной и частичной пропагации коносамента, что влечет потерю смысловой нагрузки именного, ордерного коносаментов и коносамента на предъявителя, как юридических понятий, в силу принадлежности СМП, как логистического канала, целиком и полностью Российской Федерации. Данный посыл соответствует основным характеристикам самодостаточного независимого государства, способного нести полную ответственность при перевозке грузов без дополнительной документации и согласований.

the article examines the legal regulation of the institution of maritime transportation of goods, which is characterized by complexity and the presence of a huge number of conflicts between national and international legal norms. In the current prevailing conditions, the legal regulation of a bill of lading requires the legislator not to implement liberal approaches, but to carry out those tasks that correspond to the interests of Russia. The necessity is proved in the conditions of digitalization in the situation with the Northern Sea Route, along with the electronic systems existing in the world, to develop a new Russian “shell” that has full identification as a Russian electronic system with the ability to integrate other bill of lading systems on a mutually beneficial basis. The author’s idea is to introduce the concept of “responsible center” to ensure extrapolation of the validity of the bill of lading over the entire length of the logistics route, as well as the concepts of full and partial propagation of the bill of lading, which entails the loss of the semantic load of registered, order and bearer bills of lading, as legal concepts, due to ownership NSR, as a logistics channel, belongs entirely to the Russian Federation. This promise corresponds to the main characteristics of a self-sufficient independent state, capable of bearing full responsibility for the transportation of goods without additional documentation and approvals.
Formation and development of the concept "the principle of freedom of contract" in the civil law of Russia
Authors: Латынин А.О.
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматриваются вопросы возникновения и развития такого понятия, как «принцип свободы договора» в российской действительности. В настоящее время данный принцип рассматривается в качестве основного в системе гражданского законодательства. Фактически, подписание любого договора должно соответствовать указанному принципу. Формирование принципа свободы договора стало следствием развития системы договорных отношений. По мере развития общества и в силу смены политического курса возникла необходимость расширения пределов свободы субъектов гражданского оборота. В данной статье осуществлен анализ первоисточников и предпосылок развития принципа свободы договора.

the article discusses the emergence and development of such a concept as the “principle of freedom of contract” in Russian reality. Currently, this principle is considered as the main one in the civil legislation system. In fact, the signing of any agreement must comply with this principle. The formation of the principle of freedom of contract was a consequence of the development of the system of contractual relations. As society developed and due to changes in political course, the need arose to expand the limits of freedom of subjects of civil turnover. This article analyzes the primary sources and prerequisites for the development of the principle of freedom of contract.
Strategies for translating imagery in oral translation: experimental research method
Authors: Кузнецова В.Ю. , Романова В.В.
Published: October 2024

в статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты передачи образности в устном последовательном переводе Авторами проведен эксперимент, направленный на выявление стратегии перевода образных компонентов языка в выступлениях политических деятелей России. Делается вывод, что для повышения качества перевода необходимо регулярно актуализировать фоновые, экстралингвистические, специальные знания, а также расширять их в сфере образности как иностранного, так и родного языка. Кроме того, в работе рассматриваются факторы, способные вызвать дополнительные трудности у переводчика, такие как: тема выступления, темп, особенности произношения спикера, а также их влияние на полноту передачи образа. Представленные наблюдения будут полезны начинающим переводчикам и преподавателя практического курса перевода.

the article examines the problematic aspects of conveying imagery in oral consecutive translation. The authors conducted an experiment aimed at identifying a strategy for translating figurative components of language in the speeches of Russian political figures. It is concluded that in order to improve the quality of translation, it is necessary to regularly update background, extralinguistic, special knowledge, as well as expand knowledge in the field of imagery of both a foreign and native language (through the development of fiction); In addition, the work examines factors that can cause additional difficulties for the translator, such as: the topic of the speech, tempo, features of the speaker’s pronunciation, as well as their impact on the completeness of the image. The observations presented will be useful to novice translators and teachers of practical translation courses.
POLYAMIDE FLEXIBLE DENTURES – A BETTER OR WORSE STRATEGY
Authors: Theresita Ajila , Shanmuganathan Ilakkiya , Muruppel Alex
Published: October 2024

Background: Polyamide dentures have added advantages over the acrylic dentures in terms of esthetics, comfort and versatility to adapt to the undercut areas. However, the effect of flexibility of these dentures from the view of residual ridge resorption has always been obscure.
The aim of this study is to compare the type of denture base with the distribution of masticatory forces by examining the changes on the alveolar mucosa in the histological picture before and after insertion of two widely used dentures.
Materials and methods: A total of 20 participants were included in the study, among which 10 patients were allocated for acrylic removable partial dentures and 10 patients were allocated for polyamide flexible removable partial dentures.
The patients were asked to rinse their mouth and cement spatula was used to collect the epithelial mucous cells noninvasively by scraping the crest of the residual alveolar ridge with light pressure in premolar-molar area both before insertion and 2 weeks after insertion of the removable partial dentures. The said swab was then smeared on a clean
glass slide and fixed in 95% ethyl alcohol and was stained by Papanicolaou (PAP) stain. The PAP-stained smear was analyzed for the presence of keratinized cells and the number of keratinocytes was counted for both acrylic and polyamide denture groups.
Results: The results show that both types of denture bases altered the alveolar mucosal keratinization but there was a significant difference in number of keratinized cells between all the three groups. Polyamide flexible partial dentures showed more ortho-keratinized epithelium, which favours better occlusal load distribution.
Conclusion: The results concluded that there was decreased masticatory load on the residual alveolar ridge under polyamide denture group due to the flexibility of the denture base material compared to that of the acrylic denture group.
Brain Death, Organ Donation, and the Need for Moral Certainty
Authors: Pennington Max , Hilliard Marie T. ,   The National Catholic Bioethics Center
Published: October 2024

The question of determining brain death is a topic of much debate, especially in the Catholic community. Some have come out strongly against proposed changes to the generally accepted neurological criteria for determining death while others find that the changes are still in line with Catholic teaching. At stake for many is the much-needed organ transplant opportunities that would be disrupted if Catholics were called to reject these criteria versus the possibility that the current standards allow a doctor to kill their patient in procuring organs. This article acknowledges these concerns and strives to help Catholics seek a state of moral certitude in the case of organ donation after declaration of brain death.
Visual Framing of Climate Change in Selected Newspapers in Kenya
Authors: Biwott Edith Jelagat , Mulwo Abraham K. , Nyamboga Erneo Nyakundi
Published: October 2024

Raw information on issues such as climate change and the environment can be incomprehensible and meaningless to segments of the media audience. To ease audience's understanding of such information, the media may filter and (re)construct both the information and the experiences that generated it; this is called framing. This study analysed how climate change is visually framed in selected print media in a bid to understand how this could influence the audience's understanding of climate change information. This study was guided by the Framing Theory. Data was collected from two newspapers in Kenya (The Standard and Daily Nation) published between January 2013 and December 2017 which were purposively sampled due to their wide circulation and coverage. Qualitative content analysis was used both as a methodology and a data collection tool and the data analysed thematically. The study findings indicated that visuals were rarely used in the selected newspapers. From the findings, the depiction of actors was mainly based on their social class. The most dominant visual frame was the politicians and talking head frame. A new frame that was depicted in this study was the humour imagery frame. The causes of climate change are depicted as small causes and small solutions, but the impacts are depicted as large scale which can lead to low self-efficacy amongst the citizens. This study concludes that visual framing of climate change is an area not fully embraced by the media in presenting climate change, yet it offers an array of opportunities to communicate the climate change message.
Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia: A Review
Authors: Mehta Kevan
Published: October 2024

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a disease involving the cilia of the body. First identified as Kartagener’s syndrome (a constellation of findings of chronic sinusitis, bronchiectasis, and situs inversus), the genetic basis has been increasingly uncovered over time. It is now recognized as an autosomal recessive condition due to a mutation in one of several dozen genes, and more is still being discovered as we continue to have ever-expanding access to genetic sequencing technology. These mutations can affect different parts of the creation, structure, or effector mechanisms of the cilia, with the common result being the impairment of ciliary function. Thus, the primary pathology in PCD is immotile or reduced motility of the cilia in various organs, which leads to the principal manifestation of impaired muco-ciliary clearance in the respiratory tract. These cilia are responsible for the constant movement of mucus upwards, often termed the muco-ciliary escalator, to prevent mucus stasis and eliminate the natural collection of airway debris. When this fails, it provides a nidus for bacterial growth, leading to both chronic bacterial colonization and acute bacterial respiratory exacerbations, defined as an acute worsening of respiratory symptoms. In relation to other manifestations, rotary cilia play a role in embryonal development and lateralization of the organs; hence the possibility of situs inversus/ambiguus developing in PCD. Normal ciliary movement is also required for spermatozoan motility, leading to infertility in males with PCD; females can also experience impaired fertility and higher rates of ectopic pregnancy due to reduced ciliary function in the fallopian tubes.