bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Community-Based Sustainable Tourism at Sari Ater Hot Springs Ciater Subang
Authors: Primanty Annisa , Evi Novianti  , Kasno Pamungkas
Published: January 2025

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) serves as a platform supporting the development of sustainable tourism by involving the environment, local communities, and indigenous wisdom. the implementation of CSR in the tourism industry in West Java has not been optimal. CSR programs are often perceived as mere charitable activities without considering their effectiveness and benefits for the local community. Therefore, the aim of this research is to explore how corporate social responsibility (CSR) is practiced to realize community-based sustainable tourism with Sari Ater Hot Springs Ciater as the research object. The research method employs a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, utilizing observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. This research is conducted at Sari Ater Hot Springs Ciater, West Java. The results indicate that PT. Sari Ater implements various forms of CSR that enable local communities to fully participate in the operational aspects of the tourist area and directly benefit from it. CSR implementation that focuses on community development can serve as a best model/inspiration in achieving sustainable tourism. Sari Ater Hot Springs Ciater provides an example of how tourism companies can positively influence the environment, local communities, and create a sustainable tourism experience.
Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Ekologis dalam Novel Anak-Anak Sungai Sondong Karya Ramajani Sinaga dan Implikasinya pada Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah
Authors: Hidayati Baiq Rizki , Rodiyah Hadiatul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the value of ecologically based character education in the novel Anak-anak Sungai Sondong by Ramajani Sinaga, and implications for Literature Learning in Schools. This research method is qualitative research. The data source for this research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data uses the novel Sondong Children. Secondary data was obtained from journals and books related to character education with an environmental ethics approach. Data collection techniques use reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques using triangulation, reduction, presentation and concluding data. The results of this research are (a) responsibility, (b) love and concern for nature, (c) solidarity, (d) respect for nature, (e) living simply and in harmony with nature, (f) justice. From the results of data analysis, there are 89-character education with an environmental ethics approach that can be implemented in literature learning in schools in accordance with the dimensions of the Pancasila profile, namely morals towards nature.
Development of Edutainment Learning Media History Adventure Indonesian Hindu-Buddhist History Based on Local History Bima-Dompu
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Hasan  , Indah Afrianti
Published: January 2025

Historian Adventure is an edutainment learning medium that incorporates both educational and entertainment components with the objective of rendering the process of learning history more engaging and interactive. The objective of this research is to develop edutainment learning media, Historian Adventure, on Indonesian history during the Hindu-Buddhist period based on Bima-Dompu local history at the university level. The research methodology employed is that of development research (R&D), with reference to Thiagarajan's 4-D (Four-D) model, which comprises four stages: defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. This research involved the input of material experts, learning media experts, and 30 students enrolled in the History Education Study Program at STKIP Yapis Dompu. The results of the feasibility study indicate that the developed media meets the highest standards of feasibility, with an initial assessment by media experts yielding a score of 89.23% (very feasible) and an increased score of 95.38% in the second stage. The results of the initial trial demonstrated a feasibility score of 86.54%, indicating a high level of suitability for the intended purpose. The subsequent trial yielded a similar score of 86.64%, confirming the continued high feasibility of the learning media. In light of the aforementioned results, it can be posited that the Historian Adventure learning media is an efficacious pedagogical tool for the acquisition of knowledge pertaining to Indonesian history during the Hindu-Buddhist period, based on local history. The adventure format enables students to engage with historical events, identify Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms, and comprehend the impact of Hindu-Buddhist religion and culture, particularly in the context of Bima-Dompu.
Penggunaan E-Modul Berbasis Aplikasi Heyzine Flipbook untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Historical Literacy dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Abad XXI
Authors: Febriantie Sekar Ayu , Darmawan Wawan , Sumantri Yeni Kurniawati
Published: January 2025

Understanding history is more complex than just understanding past events. One way that can be done to foster an understanding of history is by developing historical literacy skills. Students' historical literacy skills can be strengthened by utilizing applications in the history learning process integrated with digital technology. This study aims to explain the utilization or potential of electronic modules based on the heyzine flipbook application in developing students' historical literacy skills in history learning. By using the integrative review type literature review method, researchers describe the use of electronic modules based on the heyzine flipbook application through a number of features contained in the application, which consist of link features, videos, images, audio, and so on. In the heyzine flipbook application, there are various features that make it easy for users to develop interactive teaching materials. These features are in the interactions column which focuses on editing the module to be created. The features are link, image, video, audio and web features. Through this article, the researcher aims to provide a solution for utilizing electronic modules based on the heyzine flipbook application as one of the media that can be utilized in the history learning process so that history is not considered a field of study that emphasizes the memorization process alone and is able to develop students' historical literacy skills.
Determination of the efficacy of rice husk biochar as biopesticide against Sitophilus zeamais
Authors: Akinlosoye JJ  , Akinfiresoye WA  , Akinwumiju BD  , Olumakinwa CD
Published: January 2025

Maize weevils (Sitophilus zeamais) are a significant pest of stored maize in Africa, causing substantial damage to its physical, nutritional, and economic value and rendering it unsuitable for replanting. This study, conducted at the Demonstration Farm of the Agricultural Technology Department of Federal Polytechnic, Ile-Oluji, Nigeria, investigated the efficacy of Rice Husk Biochar (RHB) as a biopesticide against this pest. Three concentrations of RHB (15 g, 10 g, and 5 g) were tested against Sitophilus zeamais infesting stored maize, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replicates. The dependent variables measured after treating infested maize with the RHB were the Susceptibility Index (SI), Mortality Rate (MR), Grain Weight Loss (GWL), and Germination Percentage (GP) of the stored maize. Results indicated that RHB significantly influenced all dependent variables. The SI reached its highest value (56 %) at the lowest concentration (5 g) of RHB compared to 36 % at 15 g. MR was highest (84 %) at 15 g of RHB compared to other concentration levels. GWL was lowest at higher RHB concentrations, showing only a 4 % loss at 15 g compared to a 9 % loss in the control group for the same weight of RHB. GP was highest (98 %) at RHB (15 g) Analysis of variance showed significant effects across all dependent variables at a p-value ≤ 0.05. Rice Husk Biochar demonstrates potential as a biopesticide for managing Sitophilus zeamais, offering a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic pesticides.
MedSecure: Blockchain-enhanced patient data security with asymmetric cryptography and MFA
Authors: LEANDRA SHANIA ANDERSON  , USHA J
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, safeguarding sensitive patient information is crucial for healthcare systems. Traditional data management systems encounter significant security vulnerabilities, lack of decentralisation, and limited user access. This paper introduces a secure and decentralized patient data management system utilising a custom blockchain framework combined with asymmetric cryptography. The system employs Python for algorithm development, OpenSSL for RSA encryption, and a custom PHP-based blockchain to create a secure, decentralised platform. Patient data is encrypted with public keys, ensuring that only authorized healthcare providers can access it using corresponding private keys and access tokens. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) via SMS further enhances security by controlling access to these keys. The system’s key modules—key management, data encryption, blockchain storage, and a centralized ID resolver—ensure robust security, data integrity, and controlled accessibility of patient data. Blockchain integration maintains a secure, tamper-proof ledger of all data transactions, improving privacy, data integrity, and healthcare delivery by ensuring secure and authorized access to patient information.
Health monitoring system
Authors: Parkavi M  , Magi S  , Vedhavarshini M  , Madhu Malathi B
Published: January 2025

The increasing need for real-time health monitoring solutions has led to the development of innovative devices that can continually track vital signs. By facilitating prompt interventions, lessening the workload for medical staff, and enhancing patient outcomes, these platforms have the potential to completely transform healthcare administration. The goal of the health monitoring system discussed in this paper is to precisely measure vital signs, such as heart rate and body temperature, which are important markers of a person's health.
To accomplish its goals, the suggested system uses two main approaches: wireless connection for remote monitoring and sensor-based data collecting. A microprocessor is seamlessly integrated with temperature and heart rate sensors to guarantee accurate data collection. A wireless connection module is then used to send this gathered data to a remote server for additional analysis and storage. The system is appropriate for both clinical and home healthcare settings because of its design, which makes real-time monitoring easier.
With a heart rate fluctuation of less than 2%, experimental results confirm the system's dependability and highlight its outstanding accuracy. Incorporating cutting-edge sensors and wireless modules guarantees accessibility and user-friendliness while also improving system efficiency. This study highlights the potential of such systems to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers, offering a scalable and cost-effective solution for continuous health monitoring in various settings
Life cycle analysis of drilling fluid processing: Emission hotspots and sustainable mitigation strategies
Authors: Muhammad Ahsan
Published: January 2025

This paper TG5 System boundary of Life cycle analysis for Fluid Processing explores the life cycle analysis (LCA) of drilling fluid processing at rig sites, focusing on emissions from various operational stages. Drilling fluids play a critical role in well construction, yet their management contributes to environmental impacts, particularly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Using general data from industry practices and case studies of advanced fluid recovery, cuttings management, and waste treatment technologies, this study evaluates emissions associated with fluid mixing, circulation, reconditioning, storage, and disposal. By identifying carbon hotspots and assessing mitigation strategies, this analysis highlights opportunities for improving sustainability in drilling operations.
Carbon capture at the Maria Gléta 2 thermal power plant in Benin: Technical and economic aspects
Authors: Gildas David Farid Adamon  , Djonoumawou Mèmèvêgni Grâce Floriane Chidikofan  , Bernard Noukpo Tokpohozin  , Eric Laurel Hounguevi  , Sètondji Juste Acaluce Tossa  , Cyriaque Bosco Mitokpe
Published: January 2025

Carbon capture, use and storage (CCS) technology, particularly post-combustion capture, has established itself as a key solution in strategies to reduce CO2 emissions from thermal power plants. The present work aims to study different combinations of solvents to identify the one which allows an efficient CO2 elimination process on the one hand and to carry out a technical and economic analysis of the entire process on the other hand on the Maria-Gléta 2 thermal power plant with a capacity of 127 MW in Benin. A model of the CO2 capture process was produced using Aspen Hysys version 11 software and simulated based on the weight combinations of the solvents mon ethanolamine (MEA) and methyl diethanolamine (MDEA). The investment and operating costs of the system were estimated. It appears that the mixture of 30% MEA and 10% MDEA is energetically and economically profitable. The results obtained in this work offer promising prospects for the energy industry in the fight against climate change.
Organizational culture as a hybrid working-from-home environment two years after COVID-19
Authors: Abhishek Kumar Singh  , Sunil Kumar
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 epidemic has altered the nature of employment, with more individuals choosing to work from home. Many factors, including the demand for more work-life balance, the potential to save time on commutes, and the need for flexibility in the workplace, have contributed to the rise in popularity of hybrid work from home options. A Google questionnaire form was collected from 450 respondents from different sites to obtain the most accurate and current data. Monday is the most common day for employees to work from home if they are permitted to do so once a week. While working from home, the biggest problems are internet connectivity and technology devices unavailable at home. Those with further technological knowledge will be needed in the future when hiring. The majority of employees will take a 10% pay reduction from their present employer if it allows them to work from home. Work-from-home hybrid models are going to become the norm in the future. First preference when choosing a new company about 62.2% of employees choose the hybrid model of working from home. According to the survey, there is no set working hour while working from home, and there is also an excessive amount of work. According to the findings, 49.8% of respondents agree that having daily face-to-face interactions with coworkers or superiors is required and that these interactions are equally significant. The best option for freelancers in Patna will be to work from home because it has no impact on performance reviews or work-life balance. The survey recommended will assist HR managers, researchers, policymakers, and employers in better understanding the actions that need to be taken to ensure that hybrid workers working from home have a friendly work environment.
The neuroscience of conformity: How social pressure biases value-based decision-making
Authors: Sriyan Daggubati
Published: January 2025

Social signals—for example, approval, disapproval, or perceived norms of groups—are very important in our decisions. Not surprisingly, interest in the role of social conformity within a connected society on the individual's choice-making process has been in the eye of the public. Knowing the neurobiological bases of this behavior may provide important insights into human cognition. Computation of social signals within brain regions such as the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and the anterior cingulate cortex, estimating feedback from others, and adjusting one's behavior is crucial. While it is well researched, the particular neural pathways through which social conformity influences value-based decision-making remain unknown. This knowledge gap prevents the construction of complete models of how the social environment influences economic decisions and risk-taking behaviors. Addressing this challenge, studies were reviewed using neuroimaging, electrophysiological measurements, and computational modeling to outline shared neural mechanisms of social conformity and their impact on decision-making. The present paper reviews these findings, describes experimental methodologies, and discusses how social feedback is integrated into the brain's decision-making circuitry. Emphasizing the integration of these insights into broader social neuroscience questions, the study tries to bridge gaps in understanding how social pressure affects decision processes. The main brain areas involved in social conformity include the caudate nucleus, the subgenual ACC, and the vmPFC. These regions are involved with processing social rewards and punishments, monitoring social conflict, and predicting social outcomes. Future work should further examine neural pathways and computational models of social conformance, with possible interventions to modulate these neural responses.
Glagov’s phenomenon and limitations of coronary CT angiography in asymptomatic 65 year male with severely elevated Agatston score: Case report and literature review
Authors: Akhil Mehrotra  , Mohammad Shaban  , Faiz Illahi Siddiqui
Published: January 2025

Noninvasive identification of patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a clinical challenge despite the widespread use, and possible overuse, of imaging and provocative testing; more than 50% of patients currently referred to coronary angiography show normal or non-obstructive CAD.

Evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) using coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) has seen a paradigm shift in the last decade. Evidence increasingly supports the clinical utility of CTA across various stages of CAD, from the detection of early subclinical disease to the assessment of acute chest pain. Additionally, CTA can be used to noninvasively quantify plaque burden and identify high-risk plaque, aiding in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a highly specific feature of coronary atherosclerosis. CAC scoring has emerged as a widely available, consistent, and reproducible means of assessing risk for major cardiovascular outcomes. Glagov’s phenomenon of arterial wall remodeling and numerous limitations in the technique of CTA may pose hinderances in the correct estimation of obstructive CAD in severely and very highly elevated Agatston score.

Recently, the 2-dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE) has gained substantial clinical interest. Left ventricular longitudinal strain, derived using two-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography, has emerged as a noninvasive marker of both global and regional LV dysfunction in patients at risk for developing CAD. Current evidence supports the use of global longitudinal strain (GLS) in the detection of moderate to severe obstructive CAD in symptomatic patients. GLS may complement existing diagnostic algorithms and act as an early adjunctive marker of cardiac ischemia.

Here, we are presenting a 65 year old asymptomatic male with a normal 2Dimensional echocardiography and negative treadmill stress test (TST) during a routine health check up. The patient requested for CTA which demonstrated severely elevated calcium score of 468 Agatston units accompanied by extensive triple vessel disease. These non-invasive tests were conducted at a local corporate hospital and their cardiology consultants suggested either a multivessel percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stenting or triple vessel coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Hence, the patient visited our centre to obtain a definitive opinion regarding revascularization.
Comparative analysis of algal strains for nutrient removal in household wastewater: A Sustainable Approach
Authors: HARINI GOLI
Published: January 2025

Nutrient pollution, primarily caused by nitrates and phosphates in wastewater, poses severe environmental threats such as eutrophication and ecosystem disruption. This study investigates the potential of two microalgal strains, Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina platensis, to remove these pollutants from household wastewater. A home-scale experiment was conducted, where wastewater samples were inoculated with the algae and monitored for two weeks. Nutrient levels were measured using standard water testing kits. Results showed that Chlorella vulgaris was more effective in nitrate removal, achieving a reduction of 62%, while Spirulina platensis excelled in phosphate removal with a 67% reduction. These findings highlight the practical potential of algae as eco-friendly, low-cost bioremediation agents, paving the way for sustainable wastewater treatment solutions.
Integrative perspectives on managing benign prostatic hyperplasia: The role of homeopathy as a complementary approach
Authors: Devangkumar Mahendrakumar Parmar  , Abhishek Maheshbhai Jain
Published: January 2025

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a prevalent urological condition among aging men, characterized by lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) such as frequent urination, nocturia, and weak urinary stream, significantly impacting quality of life. Conventional treatments like alpha-blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and surgical interventions provide symptomatic relief but are often associated with adverse effects, including sexual dysfunction and hypotension. Homeopathy offers a holistic and individualized approach to BPH management, addressing physical symptoms, hormonal imbalances, and inflammation. This review explores the etiology and pathophysiology of BPH, compares conventional treatments with homeopathy, and evaluates clinical evidence supporting homeopathic remedies such as Sabal serrulata, Thuja occidentalis, Conium maculatum, and Chimaphila umbellata. While small-scale studies demonstrate the potential of homeopathy to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life, challenges such as the lack of standardized protocols and large-scale trials remain. Future research should focus on rigorous clinical trials, molecular mechanism studies, and integrative treatment approaches to establish homeopathy as a complementary therapy for BPH.
The role of Artificial Intelligence in diagnosing rare pediatric diseases: A global perspective
Authors: Venugopal Reddy Iragamreddy
Published: January 2025

Rare pediatric diseases often present significant diagnostic challenges due to their atypical manifestations and lack of familiarity among healthcare providers. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers transformative potential in bridging diagnostic gaps, particularly in resource-limited settings. This review highlights the role of AI in identifying rare pediatric conditions through advanced algorithms, pattern recognition, and machine learning. By examining successful implementations globally, we explore the potential of AI to revolutionize pediatric diagnostics, address disparities in healthcare access, and improve outcomes for children. Challenges such as data bias, ethical considerations, and infrastructural barriers are also discussed, alongside recommendations for future research and integration strategies.
Caralluma-enhanced bread: A novel approach to combat advanced glycation end products and metabolic syndrome-related enzymes
Authors: Aimal Khan  , Imran Khan  , Bilal Khan  , Sara Aslam  , Shan Muzamail  , Sadaf Rafiq
Published: January 2025

Wheat bread is a commonly consumed bakery item known for its high energy content. Nevertheless, bread produced from refined flour may lack in nutritional quality. To boost the nutritional profile of bread, various cereals, legumes, and medicinal herbs have been blended with wheat flour. This research aims to evaluate the overall polyphenol content (TPs), antioxidant potential, antiglycation characteristics, inhibition of enzymes linked to metabolic syndrome (such as α-amylase, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase), and the sensory appeal of bread enhanced with caralluma extract powder (CEP). Different proportions of CEP (2%, 4%, and 6%) were substituted for wheat flour to create composite bread. The bread was prepared following a standard recipe, dried, and stored for subsequent analysis. TPs were quantified using the Folin-Ciocalteu method, and antioxidant potential was gauged by measuring its ability to scavenge ABTS and DPPH radicals. The Bovine Serum Albumin-Glucose (BSA-Glu) assay was used to ascertain the impact on antiglycation. Additionally, in vitro examinations were conducted to measure the inhibitory effect of CEP-enriched bread on alpha-amylase, alpha-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase. To determine the palatability of the bread samples among consumers, a 9-point hedonic scale was used for the evaluation. Statistical analysis involved ANOVA (One-way analysis of variance) followed by the LSD post-test to compare and analyze the outcomes of bread with different CEP levels against the control bread. Bread containing 2%, 4%, and 6% CEP showed significantly higher levels of TPs (147.15 mg GAE/100g) and antioxidant capacity (ABTS 132.81 µmol TE/100g, DPPH 172.36 µmol TE/100g) compared to the control bread. CEP-enriched bread also exhibited significantly stronger inhibitory effects (p<0.05) against the formation of advanced glycation end products (20.46%-32.24%) compared to the control (10.18%). Inhibitory effects on metabolic enzymes—α-amylase (6.26%-17.24%), α-glucosidase (10.26%-22.24%), and pancreatic lipase (8.26%-19.24%)—increased significantly with higher levels of CEP in the bread. Sensory analysis indicated that all CEP-incorporated bread samples received an acceptable score (≥ 6), suggesting their palatability. In conclusion, bread enriched with CEP displayed significantly improved phytochemical properties at all incorporation levels, as well as substantial inhibition of advanced glycation end products and metabolic syndrome-related enzymes. Further research should investigate the effects of maximum CEP incorporation in bread.
BREEDER'S PERCEPTIONS OF GOVERNMENT'S POLICY REGARDING VACCINATION FOR FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (FMD) IN BEEF CATTLE (Case Study in Tikung District, Lamongan Regency)
Authors: Wahyuning Dyah wahyuning , Sumartono  , Badat Muwakhid
Published: January 2025

The cause of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), FMD virus (FMDV), is an acute infectious disease that is highly contagious in hoofed animals. In Lamongan Regency, outbreaks of FMD in cattle have led to a decline in population. Despite vaccination programs, breeders' willingness to vaccinate is influenced by perceptions of vaccine safety and effectiveness. Increasing vaccination coverage is hoped to restore FMD-free status in the area. This study aims to provide knowledge about the influence of breeders' perceptions of government policy on FMD vaccination of beef cattle in Tikung Sub-district, Lamongan Regency and to provide knowledge about the factors that influence breeders' perceptions of government policy on FMD vaccination of beef cattle in Tikung Sub-district, Lamongan Regency. This study is a mixed methods study with a sequential explanatory design. The instruments in this study included questionnaires and interview guidelines with data collection techniques of questionnaire distribution and in-depth interviews with informants. While data analysis techniques in the quantitative approach were carried out with univariate and bivariate analysis. And the qualitative approach was carried out using the interactive model according to Miles et al. The results of the study showed that there was a significant positive effect of breeders' perceptions on FMD vaccination policy in beef cattle in Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan District (significance value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and t value of 5.894 > t table (1.9858 )). Factors such as extensive knowledge of FMD and vaccination programs, personal experience with the disease, and support from the government and livestock groups contribute to positive perceptions of these policies. However, challenges such as concerns about post-vaccination side effects and timing conflicts with breeders' village activities affect participation rates and trust in the program.
Optimizing Laying Hen Productivity and Egg Quality through Combination of Inorganic and Organic Trace Minerals Supplementation
Authors: Atmaja Baluh Medyabrata , Hidayatulloh Rifqi , Ali Muhammad Irvan , Hutabarat Amelia Lulu Rosalin , Lestari Wenni Meika , Agasi Satri Yusasra , Shihah Hanna Dzawish
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the effects of combining inorganic trace minerals (ITMs) and organic trace minerals (OTMSs) on the performance and egg quality of laying hens. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD), assigning 60 laying hens to three treatment groups, each consisting of 10 replications of two hens. The treatment groups were as follows: T0 = commercial feed (control), T1 = commercial feed + 500 grams/ton ITMSfeed, and T2 = commercial feed + 500 grams/ton ITMSfeed + 500 grams/ton OTMSS feed. The results revealed that the treatments did not significantly affect performance (P > 0.05). However, eggshell weight was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the T1 and T2 groups compared to the T0 group. Eggshell thickness was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the T2 group compared to the T0 and T1 groups. In conclusion, the addition of a combination of inorganic trace minerals (ITMs) and organic trace minerals (OTMs) to the feed can significantly improve eggshell weight and thickness but does not have a significant effect on the overall performance of laying hens.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN KOMPOSISI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI (Fragaria sp.)
Authors: Irawan Hebi , Ardina Tanjungsari  , Sapta Andaruisworo
Published: January 2025

If the strawberry harvest is insufficient, market demand cannot be met. However, if the harvest is excessive, the strawberries are only used as animal feed or left to rot and become fertilizer. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different compositions of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of strawberry plants (Fragaria sp.). The research was conducted over 5 months from January to May 2024. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study consisted of 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications. The liquid organic fertilizer was made using organic materials, namely 0.5 kg of cow rumen, 0.2 l of molasses, 1 l of rice washing water, 0.5 l of rabbit urine, 0.5 kg of banana peels, 1 l of coconut water, and 0.5 kg of moringa leaves. The research treatments were as follows: P0 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 0 ml/1000 ml water), P1 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 100 ml/1000 ml), P2 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 200 ml/1000 ml), and P3 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 300 ml/1000 ml). Fertilization was done once a week for 1 month. The plant growth variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stolon runners, and fruit weight. Based on the research results, the plant height variable for P2 resulted in the highest average plant height of 19.1 cm and was significantly different from the P0 and P3 treatments, but not significantly different from the P1 concentration. The leaf variable for the P2 liquid organic fertilizer treatment resulted in the highest average number of leaves at 15.7 leaves, followed by P1 and P3, with no significant difference. For the stolon runner variable, P2 produced the highest number of stolon runners at 1.0 stem, with no significant difference from the P0, P1, and P3 concentrations. The fruit weight variable for P2 produced the highest fruit production at 3.7 grams, with no significant difference from the P0, P1, and P3 concentrations.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN COVID-19 DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN APD PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS BAITUSSALAM, ACEH BESAR
Authors: Nadhira Salsabila  , Mirfandi Amirsyah  , Ika Waraztuty
Published: January 2025

Kasus COVID-19 yang meningkat setiap harinya banyak menelan korban pada tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja sebagai garda terdepan. Di era pandemik COVID-19, penggunaan alat pelindung diri sangat penting untuk menurunkan risiko penularan penyakit infeksius pada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada tenaga kesehatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di Puskesmas Baitussalam, Aceh Besar berjumlah 76 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan teknik total sampling. Pengambilan data melalui self-assesment menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilak. Analisis data menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi (univariat) dan uji korelasi Spearman untuk melihat hubungan diantara kedua variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 84,4% responden dengan pengetahuan COVID-19 yang baik memiliki perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri yang baik. Berdasarkan uji yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil p value=0,004 dan nilai koefisien korelasi r=0,324. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan korelasi positif antara pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan COVID-19 dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas Baitussalam, Aceh Besar.
DAUN KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) SEBAGAI ANTIHPERGLIKEMI PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Fifih Lutfiyah  , Agus Sulaemana  , Sofi Nurmay Stiani
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang berlangsung lama yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Etlingera elatior, juga dikenal sebagai kecombrang, telah digunakan sejak lama dalam pengobatan tradisional. Itu menunjukkan potensi sebagai agen antihiperglikemik. Dengan menganalisis literatur yang luas, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi potensi. Etlingera elatior sebagai antihiperglikemik pada penderita diabetes mellitus. Dalam uji in vitro dan in vivo, ekstrak Etlingera elatior menunjukkan sifat antihiperglikemik yang signifikan. Mekanisme kerjanya termasuk mencegah enzim α-glukosidase dan α-amilase, meningkatkan sensitivitas insulin, dan aktivitas antioksidan yang melindungi sel pankreas dan organ lain dari stres oksidatif. Efek antidiabetes tanaman ini disebabkan oleh senyawa bioaktif seperti flavonoid dan fenolik. Etlingera elatior memiliki kemampuan untuk mencegah komplikasi diabetes seperti nefropati dan katarak selain menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Sebagian besar penelitian dilakukan pada hewan model atau in vitro, meskipun hasilnya sangat menjanjikan. Akibatnya, penelitian tambahan diperlukan untuk mengetahui apakah Etlingera elatior aman dan efektif untuk digunakan pada manusia, serta untuk menentukan dosis terbaik dan jenis sediaan yang paling efektif untuk mengobati diabetes mellitus.
JAMINAN INDUSTRI HALAL (Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Turkey)
Authors: Rakhilia Dedek , Malahayatie Malahayatie
Published: January 2025

Industri halal telah berkembang menjadi sektor ekonomi yang signifikan di banyak negara, terutama di mana mayoritas tenaga kerjanya adalah Muslim. Artikel ini membahas industri halal di tiga negara. Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Turki yang dianggap sebagai pemimpin dalam standar internasional dan sertifikasi halal. Melalui Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM), Malaysia telah mengembangkan standar halal yang komprehensif, menjadikannya pusat global sertifikasi halal. Melalui Majelis Ugama Islam Brunei (MUIB), Brunei Darussalam juga menetapkan pedoman ketat untuk memastikan bahwa barang-barang yang dijual di dalam negeri dan internasional mematuhi hukum Islam. Namun, Turki, melalui Diyanet Urusan Agama Turki, fokus tidak hanya pada kualitas makanan tetapi juga memperluas komitmen mereka terhadap sektor pariwisata dan keuangan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Salah satu isu utama yang diangkat oleh penelitian ini adalah bagaimana ekonomi global mengalami pertumbuhan industri halal. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan tematik. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang dapat diperoleh langsung dari sumber primer, yaitu literaturliteratur yang berfokus pada industri halal dalam perdagangan internasional. Tujuann penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui bagaimana industri halal di Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, dan Turkey. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa industri Islam di seluruh dunia melihat pertumbuhan yang signifikan di setiap negara Muslim, dan bahkan di negara-negara non-Muslim.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAM ISLAM
Authors: Ichsan Awaluddin
Published: January 2025

Studi terkini menyoroti efektivitas media digital dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Platform e-learning dan media sosial dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa, memfasilitasi pembelajaran interaktif, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas. Guru harus mampu menemukan metode, media dan materi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi agar peserta didik memiliki semangat dan motivasi. Penelitian yang sedang dilakukan, bertujuan untuk mengupas bagaimana  efektivitas media digital dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam. Penelitian akan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka (literatur review). Media digital dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan agama islam sebagai alat yang efektif, memungkinkan pembelajaran yang fleksibel dan sesuai kecepatan belajar serta menyediakan konten yang beragam dan menarik. Alat-alat digital ini memungkinkan pemantauan dan penilaian kemajuan yang efisien. Namun, keberhasilan implementasi bergantung pada infrastruktur yang memadai, pelatihan pengguna, dan dukungan teknis. Integrasi teknologi dalam pendidikan Islam memerlukan pendekatan inovatif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan era digital. Sementara media digital menunjukkan potensi yang signifikan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. evaluasi berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk memastikan efektivitasnya dalam membina pengembangan karakter moral, yang tetap menjadi tujuan utama pendidikan Islam.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI TURKI: MODEL PENDIDIKAN TERPADU ANTARA TRADISI DAN MODERNITAS
Authors: Sanah Nurhasanah
Published: January 2025

Islamic education has deep roots in the history of the Muslim community and plays a significant role in shaping cultural and social identities in various countries. Despite challenges such as stereotypes and discrimination, Islamic education in the diaspora continues to develop and adapt to local and global contexts. Through an in-depth analysis of various sources, including books, accredited national and international scholarly journals, documents on the education system and policies in Turkey, this research aims to understand the dynamics and challenges within the Turkish education system. The primary focus of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the curriculum, the role of technology in learning, and the impact of recent policies on educational quality. Additionally, the research will assess efforts towards social inclusion and the role of education in shaping students' character in the era of globalization. The findings reveal that Islamic education in Turkey has a strong religious foundation, beginning with the Ottoman Caliphate's establishment of madrasahs as centers for religious and scientific education. Significant changes also occurred in the Islamic education system and policies when the government transitioned to a Republic in Turkey.Keywords--Islamic Education, Integrity, Tradition-Modernity, Turkey.
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK PADA REMAJA DI DESA SURAJAYA KECAMATAN PEMALANG
Authors: Prayoga Tegar , Subhi Muhamad Rifa’i
Published: January 2025

This research focuses on the role of religious counselors in developing morals among teenagers in Surajaya village, Pemalang District using a qualitative research approach. The data collection technique that researchers used in this research was observation and interview techniques. The data sources in this research were obtained from several respondents, namely teenagers, Islamic religious instructors, and community leaders. The results of the research show that the role of religious instructors in developing the morals of teenagers in Surajaya village, especially teenagers, is to use a direct approach to teenagers through activity programs carried out by the religious instructors. The activities carried out include birthday activities, activities to eradicate illiteracy in the Koran through the introduction of hijaiyah letters, tajwid, and learning to write Arabic letters, as well as religious study activities
BIMBINGAN KARIR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA HIMPUNAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI BIMBINGAN PENYULUHAN ISLAM IAIN BONE
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Bahri Ayu Aspila
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang bimbingan karir dalam pengembangan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam (HM-PS BPI) yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana bimbingan karir dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap pengembangan keterampilan, pemahaman diri, dan pengembangan karir bagi mahasiswa Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Badan Pengurus Harian (BPH) Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam (HM-PS BPI) tahun 2023 dan peserta pelatihan Training Of Counselor (TOC) sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dangan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Bimbingan karir disajikan dalam bentuk program kerja berupa pelatihan yang bernama Training Of Counselor (TOC) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dan mengembangkan kapasitas sumber daya manusia. Hal tersebut dilihat bahwa Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam (HM-PS BPI) merupakan organisasi yang masih baru sehingga kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia masih perlu ditingkatkan dan membutuhkan upaya dalam pengembangan kapasitas. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yaitu dengan terlaksananya layanan bimbingan karir melalui program kerja pelatihan, terdapat beberapa peningkatan seperti pengetahuan tentang karir yang selaras dengan program studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam (BPI) dan peningkatan keterampilan peserta yang sudah mampu melakukan layanan konseling sebaya terhadap teman-temannya. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan karir dapat mengembangkan kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pada Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam (HM-PS BPI).
PERAN MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Ahmad Fahrezi Rifki
Published: January 2025

A good activity is an activity that is carried out based on good planning. Counseling guidance services in schools will run well and optimally if supported by good school management. Based on this, this research will focus on the role of school management in improving the effectiveness of counseling guidance services in schools. The problems faced by guidance and counseling teachers that cause guidance and counseling services in schools to not run well and maximally are highly dependent on school management. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of school management in improving guidance and counseling services in schools, both. The research method used is qualitative research that focuses on library research. Information collection is done through written sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. The results of this study are expected to provide an understanding to educational practitioners that management plays a significant role in improving the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services in schools.
MEDITASI ZIKIR DALAM MENGURANGI STRES PADA LANSIA DI DESA BANA KECAMATAN BONTOCANI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Husna Asmaul , Udin Baharuddin , Kamaruddin Nurul Faizah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul Meditasi Zikir dalam Mengurangi Stres pada Lansia di Desa Bana Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan gambaran meditasi zikir yang diterapkan pada lansia di Desa Bana Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone dan mengemukakan penerapan meditasi zikir dalam mengurangi stres pada lansia di Desa Bana Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone. Untuk mencapai tujuan dari penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yaitu penelitian yang ada dilapangan. Pendekatan peneletian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori spiritualis, teori ini menekankan pentingnya kesadaran saat ini dalam menangani stres. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. (1) Ada bebrapa tahapan dalam melaksanakan meditasi zikir, diantaranya adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penutup. Meditasi zikir berfungsi sebagai sarana untuk mencapai kesejahteraan fisik, mental dan spiritual. (2) Meditasi zikir terbukti berpotensi dalam mengurangi stres yang sering dialami oleh lansia, mengelola emosi negatif seperti kecemasan dan depresi. Selain itu, juga meredakan gejala fisik seperti ketegangan otot dan gangguan tidur.
Unraveling Fanaticism, Embroidering Tolerance: Family Guidance-Based Religious Moderation
Authors: Herman Arfian Alinda , Nur Fakhriyah , Sari Andi Nurindah , Ramadhanti Syahri , Indriyani Dhea , Madong Salman Arrayyan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika fanatisme dan toleransi dalam konteks moderasi beragamadi lingkungan keluarga Indonesia. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya sikap fanatik dalam keluarga, serta mengeksplorasi strategi efektif untuk membangun dan memelihara toleransi antaranggota keluargayangmemiliki perbedaan pandangan keagamaan. Penelitian ini mencakup studi kasus dari daerahdi Indonesia, yaitu Desa Cigugur, Kecamatan Cigugur, Kabupaten Kuningan, di manaditemukan fenomena keluarga beda agama yang hidup secara rukun dan harmonis. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuanmemberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang proses "penguraian" fanatismedan"penyulaman" toleransi dalam unit sosial terkecil masyarakat. Studi ini juga berupayamengembangkan model moderasi beragama yang aplikatif dalamkonteks keluargaIndonesia dengan mempertimbangkan keragaman latar belakang budaya dan agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi efektif, pendidikan moderasi beragama, danpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan keagamaan komunitas berperan penting dalammembangunkeharmonisan keluarga yang memiliki perbedaan agama. Model moderasi beragamayangdikembangkan terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya moderasi dan kemampuan anggota keluarga untuk mengelola perbedaan secara konstruktif. Temuanini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap upaya pencegahan radikalismedanekstremisme di tingkat akar rumput, serta menyediakan rekomendasi kebijakanbagi pengembangan program penguatan moderasi beragama berbasis keluarga di Indonesia.