bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Covid-19 pandemisi kısıtlamaları sırasında Türkiye’deki farklı bölgelerdeki hava kirliliği değişkenlerinin zamansal değişimi
Authors: YILMAZ Zinnur , KARAGÖZOĞLU Mustafa Bünyamin
Published: July 2022

Hava kirliliğinin ana kaynağı, enerji için fosil yakıtların yakılması sonucu atmosfere verilen zararlı gazlar ve partikül maddelerdir. Bu çalışmada, COVID-19'un bir solunum yolu hastalığı olması nedeniyle hava kirleticilerinden PM10 (partikül madde) ve SO2'nin hava kirliliği açısından konsantrasyon dağılımları araştırılmıştır. Türkiye'de 78 il bu araştırmaya dahil edildi. Karantina döneminde alınan bazı önlemlere bağlı olarak hesaplanan ortalama değerlere göre PM10 ve SO2 gibi hava kirletici konsantrasyonlarında kısa sürede de olsa önemli bir azalma olmuştur. Temsil edilen 78 ilin nüfus yoğunluğuna bağlı olarak PM10 ve SO2 parametrelerindeki düşüşten olumlu etkilenen bölgelerdeki nüfusun Türkiye nüfusuna oranı sırasıyla %87.6 ve %70.2'dir. Konsantrasyon artışından olumsuz etkilenen bölgeler için oranlar her iki kirletici için %11.8 ve %29.8 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Power unit design of industrial sponge crushing machine and vibration analysis by finite element method
Authors: ESİM Emir , BENZER Emre
Published: July 2022

Tabiatta her cismin “Doğal Titreşim Frekansı” olarak adlandırılan sonsuz sayıda titreşim frekansı ve genliği vardır. Gelişen bilgisayar teknolojisi sayesinde, karmaşık yapıların doğal frekanslarının hesaplanması hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Endüstriyel sünger ezme makinasının doğal frekansları sonlu elemanlar yöntemleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemi katı mekaniğinden akustik problemlere kadar birçok mühendislik problemini çözümünde kullanılan en yaygın sayısal yöntemlerden biridir. Tasarımı gerçekleştirilen Sünger ezme makinasının katı modelin, yaygın olarak kullanılan ANSYS Workbench 18.1 programı yardımıyla sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile titreşim analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizlerde sistemi oluşturan bileşenler ayrı ayrı ve sitemin bir bütün olarak modellenerek analiz edilmiş ve elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonlu elemanlar analizinde elde edilen doğal frekans değerleri tablo ve grafiklerle sunulmuştur.
Implementation of Blended Learning Models during the Pandemic
Authors: Soesanto Robert , Bermuli Jessica , Mumu Billy
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has made the entire life order change substantially, including the education area. The atmosphere of face-to-face learning must undergo a transition in the form of online learning, by utilizing technology and various interaction media during learning, including tertiary education. Blended learning model is one model that can be used in this emergency situation. This study aims to look at students' perceptions, to what extent of the blended learning carried out by optimizing LMS Moodle and video conferencing as learning tools. Participants in this study were taken purposively and involved 78 students from three study programs, namely Biology, Mathematics, and Social Sciences Education, who were enrolled and participated in Ecology, Integral Calculus, and Geography courses. The instruments are COLLES questionnaires and open-ended questions to investigate deeper at the perceptions expressed by students. Research methods are used in the form of mixed methods to produce an in-depth interpretation of student perception. Quantitative data analysis is carried out with a one-way ANOVA conducted using SPSS 20. Qualitative analysis is carried out descriptively related to the response given by students in writing. This research found indications related to lecturers' ability to design discussion problems to stimulate student involvement during learning.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Dalam Perjanjian Pengiriman Barang Menggunakan Jasa Pengiriman Pt. Pos Indonesia Dalam Hal Terjadi Keterlambatan Atau Kehilangan Barang (Studi Di Kantor Pos Cabang Mataram)
Authors: Rangga Andika Ristiawanna , Sudiarto  , Zuhairi Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dalam rangka penulisan hukum (skripsi) ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui dan menganalisis hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian antara pengirim barang (konsumen) dengan PT. Pos Indonesia, dan mengetahui tanggung jawab PT. Pos Indonesia serta menganalisis apabila terjadi keterlambatan atau hilangnya barang, dan untuk mengetahui prosedur (tata cara) pengaduan/tuntutan ganti rugi apabila PT. Pos Indonesia mengalami keterlambatan atau hilangnya barang. Metode penelitian dalam penyusunan skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dan empiris sebagai data pelengkap. Hasil penelitian ini, dari hasil menggumpulkan data baik dari perpustakaan maupun lapangan menjelaskan bagaimana hak dan kewajiban para pihak sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Pelindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Pos maupun putusan direksi yang menjelaskan hak kewajiban serta prosedur tata cara pengaduan tuntutan ganti rugi dan mengetahui kerja sama antara pihak PT.Pos Indonesia Cabang Mataram dengan pihak Asuransi JASINDO dalam memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumen.
Perlindungan Hukum Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Terhadap Praktik Monopoli Dilihat Dari Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Hadi Sopyan , B.F. Ari Rahmad Hakim , Mulada Diman Ade
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi UMKM terkait terjadinya praktik monopoli perdagangan dan peran pemerintah dalam menanggulangi terjadinya praktik monopoli terhadap UMKM dalam persaingan usaha. Metode penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Simpulannya adalah a). Perlindungan hukum terhadap UMKM terdiri dari perlindungan hukum preventif dan represif. Preventif berupa pencegahan dimana pelaku Usaha Besar dilarang membuat perjanjian-perjanjian dan perbuatan-perbuatan yang dapat merugikan pelaku persaingan usaha yang tidak sehat sertamemberikankesempatanberusahabagi UMKM. Sedangkan represif terdiri dari pemberian sanksi berupa sanksi administrasi, sanksi pidana pokok dan pidana tambahan. b). Peranpemerintah dalam menanggulangi terjadinya praktik monopoli telah diatur dalam berbagai instrument hukum. Adapun peran tersebut terdiri dari menyediakan fasilitas pendanaan, fasilitas sarana dan prasarana, fasilitas sarana informasi usaha, kemitraan dan perizinan berusaha yang mudah, pemberian kemudahan dan insentif, pengaturan kemitraan dan penataanlokasi pasar modern.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Yang Menyelenggarakan Jual Beli Online Sistem Pre Order Menurut Hukum Positif
Authors: Faras Z. M. Miftah , Sutrisno Budi , Saleh Moh.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisa perlindungan pelaku usaha dalam transaksi e-commerce menurut ketentuan peraturan yang berlaku. Dengan manfaat untuk memberikan informasi kepada pembaca dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan bagi penyusun tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap pelaku usaha yang bertransaksi menggunakan sistem pre-order dan akibat hukum terhadap konsumen yang tidak melakukan itikad baik dalam transaksi meggunakan sistem pre-order. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitianBentuk perlindungan hukum dalam kegiatan pre order pada Indiest Dessert diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Pasal 6 disebutkan mengenai hak-hak pelaku usaha, KUHPerdata Pasal 1458 yang menyebutkan bahwa jual beli dianggap telah terjadi antara kedua belah pihak,Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan PP PSTE. Adapun akibat hukum terhadap konsumen yang tidak melakukan itikad baik di dalam transaksi seperti menimbulkan tanggung jawab mutlak (strict liability) terhadap kerugian yang dialami pelaku usaha, menimbulkan gugatan ganti rugi dari pelaku usaha, menimbulkan tuntutan pidana berdasarkan ketentuan pidana pada UU ITE, BAB 13 UUPK dan/atau ketentuan pidana dalam KUHP.
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha Terhadap Barang Yang Cacat Setelah Melakukan Transaksi Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Mahayani Sonia , Zuhairi Ahmad , Saleh Moh.
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dan perlindungan hukum terhadap barang yang mengandung cacat yang diketahui pasca transaksi ditinjau dari hukum perlindungan konsumen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif, dan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan kasus (case approach. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab pelaku usaha terhadap konsumen atas barang yang cacat pasca transaksi disebabkan karena adanya hubungan hukum antara pelaku usaha dengan konsumen yang mengakibatkan timbulnya suatu hak dan kewajiban bagi kedua belah pihak. Adapun bentuk tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atas kerugian yang diderita konsumen, yaitu berupa pengembalian uang, penggantian barang atau jasa yang sejenis yang setara nilainya, dan pemberian perawatan kesehatan atau santunan yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Dan bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dengan memberikan suatu pengawasan atau pembinaan dari pemerintah, sosialisasi baik dari pelaku usaha maupun pemerintah, suatu kontrol atau adanya pihak yang mengontrol suatu barang atau jasa yang masuk ke suatu perusahaan atau tempat produksi. Dan perlindungan represif berupa penyelesaian suatu sengketa, juga berupa sanksi administratif, sanksi perdata maupun sanksi pidana berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Peredaran Vaksin Palsu Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Purwandhi Filham Aziz , B.F. Ari Rahmad Hakim , Setiawan Yudhi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen atas peredaran vaksin palsu menurut hukum positif Indonesia.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianhukum normatif empiris. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap peredaran vaksin palsu diatur dalam Pasal 8 dan 62 UU No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pasal 98, 197 dan 198 UU No. 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Pasal 51 dan 79 UU No. 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktek Kedokteran. Pasal 58 dan 82 UU No. 36 Tahun 2014 tentang tenaga Kesehatan. Serta Pasal 83 dan 100 UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis.Peran BPOM dengan cara Pre-Market and Post Market. Sementara, BBPOM Kota Mataram dilaksanakan dengan sidak sekali sebulan.
Kewenangan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Dalam Mengawasi Perjanjian Kemitraan Dalam Kemitraan Waralaba
Authors: Tamir Belva Varian , Kurniawan Kurniawan , Saleh Moh.
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Kewenangan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Dalam Mengawasi Perjanjian Kemitraan Dalam Kemitraan Waralaba dan Bagaimana Bentuk Pengawasan Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha Dalam Mengawasi Perjanjian Kemitraan Dalam Kemitraan Waralaba.Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian Normatif.Pendekatan yang digunakan yakni Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan Konseptual.Adapaun teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Adapun hasil penelitian penyusun yakni Bahwa Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha berwenang melakukan pengawasan terhadap perjanjian kemitraan waralaba hal ini sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 36 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 Tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah, walaupun tidak eksplisit disebutkan.Bahwa adapun bentuk tindakan pengawasan yang dilakukan berupa Pemeriksaan Pendahuluan Kemitraan yang dilakukan oleh Investigator.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Fajriana Fajriana , Effendy Lukman , Suryantara Adhitya Bayu
Published: July 2022

Pemerintah daerah memiliki tanggungjawab untuk menjamin tersediannya dana dengan menggali dan mengelola potensi daerah masing-masing dalam rangka penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah. Untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pembangunan tersebut diperlukan sumber daya keuangan yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja pemungutan pajak daerah kota dan kabupaten di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Untuk mengukur kinerja pemungutan pajak daerah ini digunakan empat rasio yaitu rasio efektivitas pajak daerah , rasio pertumbuhan pajak daerah, rasio elastisitas pajak daerah dan rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan efektivitas pajak daerah di kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2020 secara rata-rata sebesar 105% yang termasuk dalam kategori. Pertumbuhan pajak daerah periode tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2020 di mengalami pertumbuhan positif sebesar 10%, namun cenderung mengalami penurunan. Elastisitas pajak daerah kota dan kabupaten periode tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2020 seberasr 1,46% yang termasuk dalam kategori elastis. Rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah kota dan kabupaten di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat pada periode anggaran 2015-2020 secara keseluruhan kemampuan keuangan daerah rendah sekali dengan pola hubungan instruktif dan tingkat kemandirian keuangan daerah sebesar 13%.
ANALISIS POTENSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2016 – 2020
Authors: Wahyudin Nanang , Fatimah Siti , Pascayanti Yusifa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini menguji analisis potensi penerimaan pajak daerah kabupaten Lombok timur tahun 2016-2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder yang bersumber dari BAPENDA Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kontribusi, laju pertumbuhan, dan analisis matriks potensi. Selain itu juga menggunakan rasio efektitivitas dan proyeksi trend. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi penerimaan pajak, Laju pertumbuhan pajak daerah di Lombok Timur pada tahun 2016-2020 cenderung fluktuatif. Efektivitas penerimaan pajak juga terbilang fluktuatif karena pemungutan jenis pajak daerah yang masih tidak efektif beberapa penyebabnya yakni bencana gempa di tahun 2018 dan pandemic covid-19 yang masih berlangsung sampai sekarang. Sedangkan untuk proyeksi trend, penerimaan pajak lima tahun kedepan yakni 2021-2025 diproyeksikan cenderung meningkat.
PERLAKUAN INSENTIF WAJIB PAJAK UMKM TERHADAP PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO.23 TAHUN 2018 (TARIF PAJAK 0,5%) PADA CV.RINJANI EKA PERSADA MELALUI KONSULTAN FARIDAH, SE. KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Fadilah Sukmawati , Yuniarti Titi
Published: July 2022

Judul dari penelitian ini Perlakuan Insentif Wajib Pajak UMKM Terhadap Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah No.23 Tahun 2018 (Tarif Pajak 0,5%) Pada CV. Rinjani Eka Persada Melalui Konsultan Faridah , SE. Kota Mataram”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlakuan insentif wajib pajak UMKM terhadap penerapan peraturan pemerintah No.23 tahun 2018 (tarif pajak 0,5%) yang di kuasakan pada konsultan.

Berdasarkan hasil dari pembahasan, pemerintah melalui Kementerian Keuangan mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui Peraturan Menteri Keuangan (PMK) PMK-09/PMK,03/2021 tentang insentif PPh Final UMKM Ditanggung Pemerintah sebesar 0,5% DTP dan diperpanjang dalam PMK-82/PMK.03/2021 Terhitung dari bulan jan-des 2021. Adapun subjek pajak yang dikenakan UMKM yakni orang pribadi dan badan usaha (PT, CV, Firma, dan Koperasi) yang memiliki penghasilan bruto kurang dari Rp 4,8 M Setahun dan sudah terdaftar dalam UMKM dan mempunyai NPWP. Dalam PMK 82/PMK.03/2021 Ada 6 jenis insentif pajak dampak Covid-19 yang diperpanjang hingga Desember 2021,salah satunya PPh Final PP 23 Tahun 2018 dalam hal ini , CV. Renjani Eka Persada mengikuti program pemerintah yakni insentif PPh Final UMKM Ditanggung Pemerintah sebesar 0,5% DTP dimana pajaknya dikuasakan oleh Konsultan Faridah,SE. pada kantor Konsultan faridah, SE. dan hanya 1 (satu) UMKM yang ikut program pemerintah yakni CV. Rinjani Eka Persada.
Active learning strategy: Computer aided numerical class project on pole-zero plot and transfer function of five low pass filter approximation functions
Authors: Abdul Rasak Zubair  , Adeolu Johnson Olawale
Published: July 2022

The conversion of the concept and the teaching of approximation function for analog low pass filter to computer aided numerical class project as an active learning strategy is presented. Governing equations for five approximation functions are presented and discussed. It is recommended that students are tasked to develop computer programs in any convenient computer programming language to make the pole-zero plot, obtain the transfer function, and plot the frequency response of low pass filters. Steps for such programs are suggested. Typical programs were developed and tested. The pole-zero plots and frequency response graphs generated are good illustrative and innovative teaching aids. Linear-phase response over the passband is a characteristic of Bessel approximation function but suffers less amplitude discrimination in the stopband. Chebyshev and Inverse Chebyshev approximation functions have the same order requirement which is usually greater than that of Elliptic approximation function but less than that of Butterworth approximation function. Elliptic approximation function is the best choice although it is more complex than the others. Through this computer aided numerical class project, the authors themselves gained more insight in the subject matter; certainly, students will learn actively.
Nexus between environmental innovation, energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in the lower-income economy
Authors: Md Qamruzzaman
Published: July 2022

Every major event on a national or global scale influences the environment, and scientists are always looking for new solutions to decrease ecological destruction. Throughout the preceding decade, professionals offered and executed policy ideas for energy adaptation and integration, such as the use of renewable energy. Between 1980 and 2021, the study looks at the relationship between environmental innovation, energy efficiency, and institutional quality in low-income nations. Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL), cross-sectional ARDL, and Dumitrescu-hurling models were used to investigate the empirical connection. Following the identification of the initial difference, the stationary variables were combined due to commonalities in their dynamics. The panel counteraction test revealed that long-term relationships between variables exist. Including renewable energy sources and environmental innovation improves the long-term sustainability of low-income economies. The ARLD and CS-ARDL variable coefficients have a greater effect on environmental policy when their institutions are strong, ecologically aware, and resourceful. A well-established feedback loop connects renewable energy with environmental sustainability. Institutional excellence and environmental sustainability are inextricably linked. According to the report, governments and policymakers should increase the usage of renewable energy sources and invest in environmental innovation to attain environmental sustainability.
Relationship of TNF-α levels in the Placenta with Blood Pressure, Urinary Albumin, and Fetal Weight Balb/c Strain Mice in Pregnant SLE Models
Authors: Agustina Ida Pratiwi  , Sari Wahyuni  , Kusworini Handono  , Wisnu Barlianto
Published: July 2022

Systematic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is one of the autoimmune diseases which, if it occurs at reproductive age, can cause problems during Pregnancy. Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNF-α) is a proinflammatory cytokine that develops follicles during ovulation, corpus luteum formation, and endometrial function. Therefore, if the Pregnancy increases, it will affect the output results. This study aims to determine the relationship between TNF-α placenta levels with blood pressure, urinary albumin, and fetal body weight in mice of the BALB/c strain of the lupus bunting model. This study was a true experimental (actual experimental) conducted in vivo using balb/c mice experimental animals. The treatment group was given an intraperitoneal injection of 0.5 ml pristane.TNF-α levels were measured using the ELISA method, blood pressure mice with a tail-cuff computerized system tool, and weighing fetal body weight with analytical scales. The result of this study was that there was a significant difference between TNF-α levels between the control and treatment groups. There were significant differences in pregnancy outcomes in the form of blood pressure and urinary albumin in the control and treatment groups. TNF- α levels were associated with increased urine albumin (p=0.01<a). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between the levels of TNF- α in the placenta to the increase in urinary albumin.
Modification of testosterone levels with Piptadeniastrum africanum and Cordia plathytyrsa may influence metabolic parameters in Wistar rats
Authors: Mary-Ann Angie Mbong  , Françoise Raïssa Ntentie  , Boris Gabin Kingue Azansta  , Gislain Paka Djiokeng  , Henriette Thérèse Dimodi  , Janvier Aimé Fotso Youovop  , Inelle Makamwe  , Huiny Miriane Fotso Tiénou  , Enyong Julius Oben
Published: July 2022

Testosterone supplementation in men regularizes its levels and this is thought to ameliorate body composition and thus metabolic parameters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of methanolic extracts of Piptadeniastrum africanum and Cordia plathytyrsa on serum testosterone level and some parameters of the metabolic syndrome in adult male rats. Methanolic extracts of leaves of C. plathytyrsa and bark of P. africanum were prepared and used for evaluating antioxidant potential by measuring the polyphenolic content (Folin - Ciocalteu method), the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and the scavenging effects of extracts on 1, 1-Diphenyl-2-Picrilhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2’azinobis(3-ethylbenzotiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) free radicals. Both extracts of C. plathytyrsa and P. africanum (150 and 300 mg/kg.BW) were administered orally to male albino rats of 6 to 7 months old. At the end of an experimentation period that lasted 15 days, they were sacrificed, and their blood collected in tubes with and without anticoagulant for preparation of plasma and serum respectively. The prepared samples were used for the evaluation of their lipid profile (triglyceride and total cholesterol), dihydrotestosterone level, antioxidant status (plasma thiols and FRAP), markers of hepatic toxicity (transaminases activities and serum proteins) and a marker of renal toxicity (creatinine). The results obtained showed that both extracts increased testosterone levels as treated rats were found to have significantly higher testosterone levels (by up to 93%) (p<0.05) compared to control. Both extracts did not induce oxidative stress. They also did not modify total cholesterol, glycemia, serum protein levels and evaluated markers of hepatic toxicity. Contrarily, rats treated with P. africanum had higher triglyceride levels (p<0.05) compared to control. Those treated with the higher dose of C. plathytyrsa had higher levels of creatinine. From the results obtained it was concluded that methanolic extract of C. plathytyrsa enhanced testosterone synthesis but did not influence all metabolic parameters evaluated.
Patient with hypogonadism and infertility successfully treated with clomiphene citrate
Authors: Andre Manov  , Erie Yu  , Elizabeth Benge
Published: July 2022

We described 59-year-old men with history of secondary/tertiary hypogonadism, without primary hypothyroidism, elevated prolactin or hemochromatosis with structurally intact hypothalamo- hypophyseal (HT-HP) axis who was diagnosed in 2017. He was treated by different physicians with Testosterone intramuscular injections, hCG intramuscular injections and combination of hCG and FSH intramuscular injections. The patients wanted to have another child and this is why his therapy was changed from testosterone to hCG and later on to hCG and FSH injections three times a week by his urologist. Although his testosterone levels increased his semen analysis showed oligospermia. The patient was not very compliant with his Testosterone, hCG/hCG and FSH injections, because of the discomfort of intramuscular injections. This is why we started the patient from the therapy with hCG and FSH intramuscularly to Clomiphene citrate (CC) 25 mg per mouth every other day in 2021. After eight months therapy with CC the patient semen analysis normalized, Total and Free testosterone levels normalized, LH and FSH increased, his libido, morning erections improved and his erectile dysfunction resolved. Most importantly for the patient his wife become pregnant. With this case we emphasize the role of Clomiphene citrate in treating male hypogonadism if the patients desire fertility.
Clinical and psychopathological structure of depressive disorders in women against the background of postpartum inflammatory complications
Authors: Gadzhievа F. R.
Published: July 2022

The postpartum period is a sensitive time when mothers are subjected to increased risks of mental disorders. Aim: to study the structure of anxiety and depressive disorders in women against the background of the early postpartum complications. Material and methods. 150 patients, who underwent inpatient treatment at the Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baku, were selected for the study and divided into two groups: the main group - with postpartum complications (n = 100), the comparison group — with physiological postpartum period (n = 50). The average age was 29.9 ± 0.64 and 30.3 ± 0.86 years. All patients underwent a comprehensive examination using anamnestic data and the Hamilton Scale to assess the severity of anxiety (HARS) and depression (HRDS). Results. According to etiology and pathogenesis, the studied pathology is multifactorial. Significant risk factors for the complicated course of puerperia are inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Attention is drawn to the adverse effect on the health of women in the puerperal period, the high frequency of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and kidneys in the anamnesis. Diagnosed postpartum inflammatory complications may serve as a risk factor for the development of anxiety and depressive disorders in the postpartum period. The average indicators in women of the control group are within the normal range. A high level of clinical severity of symptomatic anxiety was observed in the main group (48.0 + 5.00% versus 8.0 + 3.84% in the control group, χ2 = 44.19; p < 0.0001), that is, early postpartum complications are a predictor of severe anxiety. Depression of an average degree was more often recorded with a complicated course of puerperia. Discussion. The presence of a burdened obstetric and gynecological anamnesis and extragenital pathology increases the risk of puerperal complications and the development of severe affective disorders. Changes in the emotional status affecting the anxious and depressive component were more often revealed in postpartum women with complications than in women with a physiological course of the postpartum period. Conclusions. Most of the anxiety-depressive conditions in the main group corresponded to moderate severity in the clinical and psychopathological study. Disorders of mild degree were observed more often in a physiologically proceeding postpartum period. When complications are detected, timely diagnosis and correction of anxiety and depressive disorders are necessary for easily women’s adaptation to the postpartum period.
Pengaruh Perputaran Piutang Dan Perputaran Modal Kerja Terhadap Likuiditas Pada PT.Chandra Asri Petrochemichal,Tbk.
Authors: Agusetiawan Shavab Firli , Fuadi  , Puspitasari Yolanda
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of receivables turnover and working capital turnover on liquidity partially and simultaneously in PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical, Tbk. period 2010-2019. Where are the financial statements of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical, Tbk. which has been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) is a population as well as a sample with a research period. The sample technique used is non probability sampling. The method used is descriptive statistical analysis with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the turnover of receivables and the turnover of working capital had no effect and were significant on liquidity partially, while simultaneously the turnover of receivables and the turnover of working capital had a positive and significant effect on liquidity. The results of the coefficient of determination show that the contribution of the effect of receivables turnover and working capital turnover on liquidity is 60.9%.
CAN INDICATORS FROM ASSET GROWTH , DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO AND EARNINGS VOLATILITY M RESOLVE STOCK PRICE VOLATILITY PROBLEMS
Authors: Sunaryo Deni
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of asset growth , earnings volatility and dividend payout ratio on stock price volatility in non-financial publicly listed companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. The data used are the financial statements of each sample company published on the website www.idx.co.id. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with a total sample of 58 companies. The analytical method used in this study is the causality method, with classical assumption testing, as well as multiple linear regression statistical analysis using SPSS version 25. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially only asset growth has an effect on stock price volatility. Meanwhile , earnings volatility and dividend payout ratio have no effect on stock price volatility. However, simultaneously asset growth, earnings volatility and dividend payout ratio have an effect on stock price volatility.
Международные рейтинги – друзья и враги в системе стратегического планирования
Authors: Макаров А.В. , Пономарев Ю.Ю.
Published: July 2022

Международные рейтинги в последние десятилетия играют все более важную роль в национальных системах стратегического планирования, в том числе в России, но их использование требует аккуратности с учетом имеющихся недостатков и возможных смещений в оценках. В статье рассмотрены общие проблемы эффективности международных рейтингов, недостатки рейтинга Doing Business (DB), рассмотрены альтернативные международные рейтинги (GCI, WGI, FSI). Показано, что успешного продвижения России в рейтинге Doing Business не может быть достаточно для оценки повышения эффективности государственного регулирования, необходимо более широкое совершенствование социально-экономических институтов и использование иных методов оценки.
Климатическую повестку никто не отменял: почему это важно для российской экономики?
Authors: Пыжев А.И.
Published: July 2022

В статье приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что именно сейчас проблематика климатических изменений приобретает особое, новое значение для российской экономики. Проанализирована суть противоречий между сторонниками доминирующей в академическом сообществе и политических кругах многих развитых стран гипотезы об антропогенных причинах глобального потепления и климатических скептиков, не признающих данную причинно-следственную связь. Описаны экономические причины того, почему глобальная климатическая повестка будет продолжаться и далее. Развернута полемика с отдельными тезисами книги Т. Густафсона «Климат. Россия в эпоху изменения климата». Сформулировано предположение об истинных причинах усиления санкционного давления на сырьевой экспорт России. Предложено активно развивать внутреннюю климатическую повестку с акцентом на прагматичность взаимоотношений с западными покупателями энергоресурсов и выработку стратегии адаптации экономики и социальной сферы к изменениям климата.
О прогнозах глобального энергоперехода
Authors: Арутюнов В.С.
Published: July 2022

Оценка реального потенциала возобновляемых источников энергии показывает необоснованность прогнозов их будущего доминирования в мировой энергетике и надежд на возможность изменения за счет этого наблюдаемых климатических процессов. В связи с этим не имеют под собой реальной почвы прогнозы ожидаемого глобального энергоперехода, по крайней мере, до освоения человечеством энергии термоядерного синтеза. Вплоть до этого основным источником энергии для мировой экономики, как и в течение двух предыдущих столетий, могут быть только все еще обильные ресурсы имеющихся в земной коре углеводородов. При разработке и реализации своих энергетических программ России следует исходить исключительно из отечественных реалий и интересов, без оглядки на доминирующие на Западе тенденции и принимаемые там решения.
Мифы и рифы климатической повестки
Authors: Корытный Л.М. , Веселова В.Н.
Published: July 2022

Самой важной темой последних десятилетий в мировой политике, экономике, экологии стала климатическая повестка в контексте угрозы глобального потепления, главной причиной которого признаны выбросы парниковых газов, в первую очередь углекислого. В статье такой подход подвергнут сомнению, начиная с его климатических и физико-химических оснований, заканчивая последствиями повышения температуры воздуха. Показана несостоятельность сосредоточения большинства эколого-экономических мероприятий на борьбе с парниковыми газами в ущерб другим проблемам, гораздо более важным. С учетом такой позиции должна быть скорректирована климатическая доктрина России, географические, экологические, экономические и энергетические условия которой имеют свою специфику; в том числе нецелесообразно форсировать темпы четвертого энергетического перехода. Авторы убеждены, что парниково-углеродная концепция и соответствующие ей призывы и мероприятия фактически являются тормозом «зеленой» экономики.
Транспортная сеть азиатской части России: некоторые уроки истории и современность
Authors: Малов В.Ю.
Published: July 2022

Значимость и ресурсов, и самой территории Азиатской России в условиях антироссийских санкций возросла. Тезисы о «сорванных масках» с ряда западных стран и «нового миропорядка» подтверждают необходимость реального сдвига производительных сил на восток и север. Поручение Президента РФ подготовить проекты создания и нового порта на Баренцевом море – Индига, и участка железной дороги (Баренцкомур), соединяющей этот порт с сетью железных дорог России, не случайно. Слабая транспортная обустроенность азиатской части России может стать главным сдерживающим моментом не только на пути формирования ее новой пространственной структуры, но и тормозом на пути восстановления и укрепления позиций страны в мирохозяйственной системе.
One Process Two Perspectives: Reading the London Conference from the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün and Alemdar’s Pages Comparatively
Authors: MALKOÇ Eminalp
Published: July 2022

The “Anadolu’da Yeni Gün” (A New Day in Anatolia) byYunus Nadi has been one of the leading representatives of the independence struggle. The “Alemdar”, which was associated with Refi’ Cevad, was in favor of the Istanbul Government. The London Conference (February 21-March 12, 1921), which was convened after the First Battle of İnönü, was followed by these two newspapers with different identities, as is generally the case. While warning as “Don’t Forget Sevres!” in the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün, it was emphasized that the desired peace could not be achieved without expelling the Greeks. It was pointed out that there was no search for a solution in London and that the policies of the Allied power were tried to be realized, and the publications of the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün have been confirming this. In addition, the London and Moscow negotiations took place side by side in the newspaper. In Alemdar, on the other hand, the idea of “Let’s hope for the London Conference” was defended. Refi’ Cevad, who wrote that an Istanbul-Anatolian reconciliation was not possible, asserted that Anatolian discourses could reach Europe through Istanbul. The Alemdar had followed the influence of the Ankara delegation with its activities in Europe. The opening of the London Conference was on the headline in Alemdar as “The most important day of our destiny”, and the attitudes of the participants were monitored/recorded during the conference. Considering the historical developments, consistent and high level of accuracy evaluations are observed in the Anadolu’da Yeni Gün, from the beginning of the process. Focusing on Istanbul-Ankara contacts at the first stage, Alemdar’s editorial policy/evaluations for the conference with high expectations from the Istanbul Government and the Entente States would not be validated in the future. This study aims to present a comparative analysis by considering the approaches of two newspapers with different founders and identities to the London Conference, their way of conveying and evaluating, their common points as well as their different aspects.
PERSONAL BRANDING GIBRAN RAKABUMING RAKA DALAM KAMPANYE PILKADA SOLO DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BARU
Authors: Riasaptarika Abdurrachman Zhafir , Akbar Muhammad Aedil , Dewi Ninda Puspita
Published: July 2022

The use of new media in political communication that is more today is the trend in the government, internet campaigns, online citizen political communication, as well as horizontal relations between citizens and other citizens, both in the form of virtual groups and in the context of political education between citizens. Ahead of the election, a number of educated community groups will emerge seeking to strengthen citizens' political awareness through online dissemination of political information targeting netizens. In the current era, various communication media are used to convey political messages including new media. What is the important role of social media in political communication? What is the role of social media in political communication? One of the roles of social media is to form personal branding as a person or a group. Personal branding is more about desires, skills, goals, and values. It is the result of one's hunt for fulfillment and meaning. Personal branding becomes ammunition in building the character of Gibran in this case because the authenticity of branding oneself helps minimize one's weaknesses. So it can be concluded that, first, Gibran's personal branding by utilizing all social media platforms has succeeded in building an image and generating public opinion that he is able to take advantage of advances in new media technology. Second, the COVID-19 pandemic and the presence of new media have drastically changed the political campaign system so campaign innovation in the COVID-19 pandemic era built Gibran's brand as a young politician. He was able to adapt to conditions and challenges in various conditions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, TRUST, SECURITY, PERCEIVED USEFULNESS, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE TERHADAP ADOPTION INTENTION FINTECH DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Suprapto Yandi
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna mendapati pengaruh brand image, trust, security, perceived usefulness, dan perceived ease of use terhadap adoption intention fintech. Penelitian dijalankan dengan metode survei penyebaran kuesioner kepada 150 responden yang merupakan pengguna layanan fintech di mall Kota Batam dan diuji dengan SPSS versi 25. Penelitian didapati hasil yang menunjukkan brand image dan trust tidak berpengaruh terhadap adoption intention fintech, sedangkan security, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use berpengaruh positif terhadap intention fintech.
Analisis Perubahan Warna dalam Proses Pengeringan Tinta DYE dengan Menggunakan Lighfastness Chamber
Authors: Kusumantoro Heribertus Rudi , Djonaedi Emmidia , Yuniarti Endang
Published: July 2022

Warna merupakan unsur penting dalam menghasilkan cetakan dengan kualitas yang baik, dimana warna harus baik dan stabil. Dalam usaha menjaga warna agar tidak terjadi penyimpangan selama proses cetak maupun setelah cetak, faktor pengeringan merupakan salah satu proses yang dalam prateknya terdapat faktor-faktor berpengaruh lainnya, seperti paparan sinar, suhu, dan kelembapan. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh invertal waktu maksimal dari tinta dye water-based pada cetakan dengan acuan vogra 3. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif komparasi, dimulai dari mencetak vogra 3 menggunakan mesin printer HP 2132, lalu pemendara cahaya menggunakan mesin Lighfastness Chamber, setelah itu pengukuran nilai L dan ΔE dengan alat ukur Spectrodense, dan terakhir dilakukan analisis. Menurut Afifa, 2021 pada penelitiannya mengenai lama paparan sinar terhadap cetakan menunjukan bahwa kandungan solid content berpengaruh terhadap nilai ΔE dan waktu paparan maksimal tinta yellow adalah 10 jam, sedangkan tinta black adalah 20 jam. Pada hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa paparan sinar, suhu, dan kelembapan berpengaruh terhadap penyimpangan warna dan tinta A22 (Black) memiliki nilai ΔE paling kecil, diikuti A11 (Yellow), A6 (Magenta), dan diposisi terakhir A1 (Cyan)
Land Surface Temperature and its Relationship to Population Density
Authors: Apriana Mita , Syahrani Erliza
Published: July 2022

Population density due to urbanization contributes to the SUHI phenomenon and urban climate change. Understanding the SUHI phenomenon that brings enormous negative impacts to the environment and human life, Land Surface Temperature (LST) assessment is essential for creating a feasible and livable city. By utilizing the data of 1999 and 2018, this study aims to assess the LST value and its relationship to population density in Tanjungpinang city over two decades. As an island, Tanjungpinang has a vulnerability to SUHI and the climate change phenomenon. This study applied GIS and remote sensing models based on the mathematical formula of digital remote sensing images to calculate the LST value, and the relationship between LST and population density was examined using correlation analyses with Microsoft Excel. The results showed that Tanjungpinang city had increased 3.5oC in LST and 94.80% in density population over two decades. SUHI phenomenon has occurred during this period. It also indicated that there was a significant relationship between population density and LST. The LST spatial pattern spread from west to east of Tanjungpinang city was in line with the population density distribution pattern. The area with the highest percentage of population density addition and experienced the highest LST was Tanjungpinang Barat District. This study considers local governments to create effective population control and adaptive planning strategies for SUHI phenomenon mitigation.
Measurement and Analysis of Target Strength of Tiger Grouper Fish (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) Using Acoustic Methods in Lancang Island Seawater
Authors: Manik Agustina Sartika Yos Ekaristi , Manik Henry Munandar , Hestirianoto Totok
Published: July 2022

Coral fish are organisms with the largest amount of biomass and are also large organisms that can be found in coral reef ecosystems. The tendency of coral fish is that they do not move around and are always in a certain area and are very relocated although still many (Nybakken, 1988). The coral fish that are often found on the island of Lancang is the Tiger Grouper fish (Epinepheus fuscoguttatus). Grouper fish have a high economic value if fishermen do good cultivation on this Lancang island. The method used was mobile and controlled hydroacoustics, located in Pulu Lancang Thousand Islands. The instruments used are SIMRAD EK 15. The number of samples measured as many as 3 heads with a total length ranging from 21,70 cm to 42,50 cm and has the total weight of the three fish of 186,9 gr to 640 gr with a recording time of 5 minutes was done at the Dock and Floating Net Cage. The sounding results of tiger grouper were then analyzed using Echoview 4.0 and microsoft excel. The results of the analysis showed the average TS value in 3 tiger groupers whose total length ranged from -34,77 dB to -32,37 dB and the longer the total length of the fish, the greater the TS value.
Pengaruh Attitude Towards Behaviour, Subjective Norms, dan Perceived Behavioural Control Terhadap Niat Generasi Milenial untuk Menggunakan E-Money
Authors: Slamet Muhammad Ramadhan , Sari Devi Ratna
Published: July 2022

Industri digital yang berkembang mampu merambah ke dalam sistem pembayaran masa kini. Seluruh masyarakat terutama generasi milenial dikenalkan dengan produk yang disebut uang elektronik atau e-money, di mana produk tersebut lebih praktis dan dapat mengalahkan posisi uang cash yang digunakan dalam suatu pilihan metode pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap niat generasi milenial untuk menggunakan e-money. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial di kota Batam dengan sampel sebesar 250 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan secara online yaitu menggunakan Google Form dengan mengirimkan link Google Form melalui direct message Instagram. Kuesioner diukur menggunakan skala Likert. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh attitude towards behavior, subjective norms, dan perceived behavioral control terhadap niat generasi milenial untuk menggunakan e-money.
Analisis Usability dengan Metode Heuristic Evaluation pada Web IFBT People Dashboard
Authors: Agustiranda One , Nasrullah Muchamad Fajri Amirul
Published: July 2022

Usability yang ditemukan oleh pengguna pada web harus dilakukan analisis dan evaluasi lebih mendalam, diperlukannya evaluasi oleh beberapa ahli untuk menemukan potensi masalah lainnya yang tidak dapat ditemukan oleh pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan heuristic evaluation yang akan menilai antarmuka web untuk menemukan potensi masalah, dengan 10 prinsip dari Nielsen yang merupakan prinsip umum dalam menangani hal antarmuka yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Evaluator bekerja secara mandiri dan melakukan pendekatan dalam memeriksa objek uji untuk memastikan kualitas web, evaluasi yang dilakukan evaluator menghasilkan severity rating dan rekomendasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai masukan tambahan kepada pengembang dalam pengembangan berkelanjutan pada web IFBT People Dashboard.
Implementation of Motion Graphic Video Using the CBT Exam Application on Students' Understanding With the EPIC Model
Authors: Azizah Wisnu Wardani Elvyna Nur
Published: July 2022

Submission of information at Batam State vocational high school 3 uses conventional methods which in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 were less desirable. So we need a model for delivering information that is more attractive and easily understood by the audience, one of them is motion graphics. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to create or design a Motion graphic video which is an alternative as a medium for distributing information that is interesting and adapted to the character of students during the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. Based on the research that has been done, the results obtained from 4 aspects of the EPIC Model with an empathy value of 4.2, persuation value of 3.9, impact value of 4.13, and the value of communication is 4.33. after that look for the value of the EPIC Rate of the four values ​​and get the value of the EPIC Rate of 4.15 with effective category. From the data that has been obtained, it can be concluded that This video on how to use the Beesmart CBT application is effectively used as a media to provide information on how to use the Beesmart CBT exam application for students of atam State vocational high school 3.