bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: Amris Firda Khairati , Ariani Farida , Hankam Arief Arafat , Vatin Nurva Dillatul , Wandi Joni Indra
Published: January 2025

Tindakan bullying  merupakan salah satu tindakan yang merugikan orang lain, beberapa tindakan bullying  yang biasa terjadi di sekolah diantaranya bisa bullying  secara mental maupun fisik. Dalam bullying  ini dapat berakibat fatal bagi si korban jika terjadi secara berkelanjutan dalam jangka waktu yang lama kondisi psikologis seseorang akan memburuk hingga kecenderungan masa depan si anak bisa terganggu. Dalam hal ini peranan guru sebagai pendidik bukan hanya memberikan pengajaran secara akademis kepada siswa tetapi juga memberikan pemahaman pendidikan psikologis. Sehingga tindakan bullying  ini dalam di cegah sejak awal dan diharapkan tidak akan terjadi lagi kasus bullying  di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana peranan guru dalam pencegahan bullying  siswa di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode tinjauan pustaka untuk menysusun kerangka konseptual yang mendalam. Hasil pembahasan dalam artikel ini adalah terdapat beberapa faktor yang meyebabkan terjadinya bullying  adalah kelualrgal, sekolalh , falktor kelompok sebalyal, kondisi lingkungaln sociall, talyalngaln televisi daln medial cetalk. Dan hasil penelitian ini 90% penyebab utama terjadinya kebiasaan bullying ini adalah tempramen.
Constructing phylogenetic tree for viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF) by RAXML
Authors: Al-Abadi Meaad Hussein , Al-Nuaimi Bashar Talib
Published: January 2025

Various viruses can produce severe and frequently fatal infections known as viral hemorrhagic fevers (VHF). Comprehending the evolutionary connections among these viruses is essential for developing vaccines, treating illnesses, and conducting epidemiological surveillance. The evolutionary history and genetic relatedness of viruses that cause viral heart failure are better understood by phylogenetic research. Thus, this work aimed to undertake multiple sequence alignment and then use the Maximum Likelihood Estimate approach to produce a phylogenetic tree architecture of VHF. This study utilized 27 isolates of VHF (Ebola & Marburg) retrieved from the GenBank database (National Center for Biotechnology Information) for this investigation. The recent findings demonstrated that the Maximum Likelihood Estimate approach yielded a phylogenetic tree that was highly accurate and reliable for establishing the evolutionary relationships between VHF.
The relationship between quality of life assessed by go-qol and clinical activities score in patients with thyroid eye disease in the integrated oncology eye clinic of Dr. Soetomo General hospital, Indonesia: A literature review
Authors: Pramono Amanda Cesariani , Fatmariyanti Susy , Primitasari Yulia
Published: January 2025

Managing thyroid eye disease (TED) is challenging because of its complexity and diverse clinical manifestations. TED treatment strategies are tailored to disease severity, ranging from conservative options, such as artificial tears and prism glasses for mild cases, to more aggressive treatments, including intravenous methylprednisolone and orbital decompression, for moderate to severe cases with potential vision loss. TED can significantly impact patients' quality of life and psychological well-being, particularly through changes in visual acuity and facial aesthetics. Various sequelae of TED, such as eye discomfort, diplopia, keratitis, and visual impairment, can negatively impact quality of life, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive management strategies. Assessments of quality of life using tools such as the Graves' Ophthalmopathy Quality of Life (GO-QoL) questionnaire underscore the substantial effects of TED on patients' physical and mental well-being. Further research is essential to understand the link between clinical activity scores and quality of life in TED patients. This review seeks to address the literature gap and enhance comprehensive care for these patients.
Chemical, Thermal, and Morphological Properties of Sustainable Lignocellulosic Biomaterial
Authors: Bouhamida Bachir , Merzoug Abderrazek , Sereir Zouaoui , Kilic Ali , Candan Zeki
Published: January 2025

By the present paper, an experimental investigation was proposed to compare the morphological, chemical and mechanical properties of the Petiole Date Palm Wood (PDPW) collected from north and south of Algeria. Both regions have very distinctive climatic conditions – wet conditions in the north (near the Mediterranean Sea) and semi-arid conditions in the south Biskra. To achieve this aim, large quantities of waste from PDPW were collected, cleaned, and cut according to the normalization specific to each type of test. After that, scanning electron micrographs, infrared spectroscopy, dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) and thermogravimetric analysis were made, and moisture content (MC) and water absorption (WA) were determined, to compare the effect of the different environmental conditions. From the results obtained, petiole date palm wood typical for the southern region had a high fiber content, attributed to its low porosity and excellent mechanical properties, which resulted in low water absorption. In contrast, the northern petiole wood reveals a higher glass transition temperature (Tg) and significant damping coefficient. At comparable relative density values, the specific properties were found to be comparable to those of balsa, foams and metallic honeycombs.
Bonding Strength of Beech Plywood Glued with Alcohol-Soluble Phenol-Formaldehyde Resin
Authors: Valyova Miglena , Koynov Daniel
Published: January 2025

The present study examines the bonding strength of five-layer plywood made from beech wood (Fagus sylvatica L.). An alcohol-soluble phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resin as an adhesive between the veneer sheets was used. Various pressing factors, showing the effect of the varying ratio between them, were applied. The experimental samples both in a dry state and after immersion in boiling water for one hour were tested. The results clearly demonstrated that the bonding strength is very high when using the alcohol-soluble PF resin and meets the requirements of the standard BDS EN 314-2: 2002. The best bonding strength values were obtained at a presstemperature of 145 °C, adhesive spread of 150 to 170 g/m2, and initial adhesive temperature of 30-40 °C.
ChatGPT in medicine: CAM, challenges & applications
Authors: Chaithanya A
Published: January 2025

ChatGPT, an advanced AI language model, has emerged as a versatile tool with promising applications in medicine, particularly in the Complementary and Alternative Medicine [CAM]. This review provides ChatGPT's overview on applications, limitations ,advantages, and ethical considerations in medicine, with a specific focus on its role in CAM. By synthesizing insights from existing literature, this review highlights the opportunities and challenges associated with leveraging ChatGPT in CAM practices. ChatGPT enhances patient education, supports healthcare professionals, offers personalized recommendations, and assists researchers by summarizing and interpreting scientific literature. It also facilitates patient engagement and community building, promotes the integration of CAM along with conventional medicine, and ensures adherence to ethical guidelines and safety standards. However, limitations and ethical concerns, such as data quality, misinformation risks, patient privacy, and potential biases, must be addressed. Future research should focus on overcoming these limitations, ensuring ethical use, and exploring innovative applications to fully realize ChatGPT's potential in the evolving field of CAM.
Farmasötikler ve Ekosistem Üzerindeki Potansiyel Etkileri
Authors: Karakaya Beste Nur , Öztürk Tuba
Published: January 2025

Sağlık sektörü, insan sağlığı ve hayatıyla ilişkili temel faaliyet alanlarına bağlı olarak tüm dünyada en aktif, kapsamlı ve hızlı büyüyen sektörlerden birisidir. Günümüz dünyasında her geçen gün daha da önem kazanan ve genişleyen sektörün en önemli çalışma konusu aynı zamanda en önemli bileşeni de olan farmasötiklerdir. Kullanım alanları ve amaçları ile ilgili çok farklı özelliklere sahip oldukça kapsamlı bir ürün grubunu temsil eden farmasötikler genel olarak hastalıkların önlenmesi, teşhisi ve tedavisinde kullanılmak üzere biyolojik sistemlerle etkileşime girecek şekilde tasarlanan ve üretilen, karmaşık yapısal özelliklere sahip, katma değeri yüksek kimyasallar olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Ürünlerin fonksiyonları buna bağlı olarak da söz konusu özellikleri, üretim süreçlerinin çok adımlı ve zorlu olmasına yol açmaktadır. Çoğunlukla doğal kaynaklar üzerinde oluşturdukları baskı ve yoğun kirletici etkileri ile karakteriz edilen bir prosesin nihai ürünleri olan farmasötikler, sektörün çevresel sürdürülebilirlik çalışmaları açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu durum büyük ölçüde farmasötik kaynaklı kirliliğin üretim sonrasında da gerek ürünlerin kullanımı, gerekse kullanım dışı kalan formlarıyla devam etmesinden ileri gelmektedir. Doğrudan veya dolaylı pek çok kaynaktan çevreye yayılan farmasötikler, günümüzde özellikleri, kalıcılıkları ve yayılma eğilimleri ile endişe verici yeni bir kirletici grubu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada farmasötiklerin çevresel etkileri dahil oldukları sektörel yapı, üretim, ürün özellikleri ve biyotransformasyon süreçleriyle birlikte ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Analyzing Factors Influencing Vocational High School IT Program Students' University Choices Using Association Rule Mining
Authors: Türk Esma , Özhan Erkan
Published: January 2025

The complex masses of data that have emerged with increasing data generation and storage have increased the need for computers and software with more advanced computing capabilities to process this data. However, extracting meaningful information from complex data remains a challenge. Data mining, particularly in collaboration with artificial intelligence algorithms, works to uncover intricate relationships within data. One of the complex problems to be solved is guiding high school students toward university departments that will optimize their performance. This study investigates the factors influencing the university department preferences of vocational high school information technology students and graduates in the field of computer science. Unlike previous research, has typically focused on academic performance and current educational contexts, this study explores the connections among students' past educational experiences, preferences, habits, and hobbies, tracing these back to primary and secondary education. As a case study, the research centers on the computer engineering department, revealing that students who wish to study or are studying computer engineering show a greater interest in activities related to design and game development, have a preference for the C# programming language, and exhibit a particular interest in chemistry, while demonstrating less affinity for street games. These findings underscore the relationship between students' higher education preferences in computer science and their prior learning experiences and social preferences, offering deeper insights into the decision-making process.
The Forecasting for Number of Airplane Passengers at International Airport Soekarno Hatta, Jakarta Using Some Time Series Models
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Pratama Melka , Yendra Rado ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Desvina Ari Pani ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Marizal Muhammad ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Published: January 2025

Indonesia is a vast country comprising five major islands that serve as the economic centers. Consequently, transportation methods, such as airplanes, are essential for facilitating economic transactions between these islands. The number of airline passengers is a crucial component in fostering the growth of the air transportation industry, which significantly influences the economy between islands. Therefore, it is essential to conduct periodic analyses of passenger numbers. A forecast analysis that predicts the number of airline passengers for the upcoming period will offer valuable insights, enabling the air transportation sector to continue its successful development. This research focuses on forecasting the monthly number of airplane passengers for the upcoming year at Soekarno-Hatta Airport, utilizing passenger data from January 2015 to August 2024. Four distinct time series models will be employed in this analysis: additive decomposition, multiplicative decomposition, Holt-Winters additive, and Holt-Winters multiplicative. The most critical aspect of evaluating the best model involves analyzing the smallest error results from each model, utilizing the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) testing tool for this purpose. The Holt-Winters additive model emerges as the superior choice, while both the decompose additive and decompose multiplicative models were unable to generate data with sufficiently narrow gaps, particularly during the significant decline in passenger numbers caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
ULCERATIVE COLITIS AND ALCOHOL: FACTS AND MYTHS
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, Wawan Achmad Hendra Hartawan , Nur Aditya Dwi Martha ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon and rectum, characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, hematochezia, abdominal pain, and distension. The etiology of UC remains unclear, but it is believed to result from a combination of immune system, environmental, and genetic factors. Among environmental influences, dietary and lifestyle choices, including alcohol consumption, have been scrutinized for their potential impact on UC. Alcohol, a widely consumed beverage, has complex effects on the gastrointestinal system. While moderate alcohol intake is often associated with certain health benefits, its role in inflammatory bowel diseases like UC is contentious. Research indicates that alcohol can exacerbate UC symptoms by altering gut microbiota, increasing intestinal permeability, and enhancing inflammatory responses. This review explores the multifaceted relationship between alcohol consumption and UC, highlighting how alcohol can disrupt the gut barrier, modify microbiota composition, and interact with UC medications, potentially diminishing their efficacy. Despite some studies suggesting that certain types of alcohol, such as red wine, may have anti-inflammatory properties, the consensus is that individuals with UC should approach alcohol consumption with caution. The variability in individual responses to alcohol further complicates this issue. This review underscores the need for more research to fully understand the interplay between alcohol and UC and to provide clear guidelines for patients. Until then, it is advisable for UC patients to consult healthcare professionals to make informed decisions regarding alcohol use.
The Men’s Burden: High School Boys’ Perspectives
Authors:   Tribhuvan University, Nepal (Assistant Professor), Paneru Pragya ,   University of New South Wales, Australia (Casual Academic and Higher Degree Research Student)
Published: January 2025

The present research paper explores the perspectives of high school boys regarding living as males in Nepalese society. A total of 20 boys from a high school in Kathmandu took part in this study and provided their written responses to the prompt. The written responses were analysed using a content analysis method from a masculinity perspective. The findings revealed that rather than focusing on their own lives, the boys voluntarily reflected on the gender discrimination against girls such as women violence, dowry, unequal distribution of opportunities, and restrictions. They also accepted that males were more valued and had more freedom and opportunities than females in Nepalese families. However, they were also mindful of obscure aspects of being a male that restricted their emotions and hid their vulnerabilities. They presented a man's life in Nepal as being solely burdened with family responsibilities at the cost of their comfort and choices. According to them, a male’s worth in Nepal was based on their economic productivity and assets rather than his character. As a result, they often felt pressured to get a job early to prove their self-worth. Some other problems they mentioned were being in a position of the benefit of the doubt, mental pressure, and having no available support system when they are in a vulnerable situation. This paper contributes to the limited masculinity study and male gender problems in Nepal.
Sintesis Silika dari Abu Terbang (Fly Ash) Batubara PT YTL Paiton secara Batch
Authors: Rizkita Nadya , Diana Novita Sari  , Aulia Firda Alfiana  , Theresia Dea Randha Rosalina
Published: January 2025

Fly ash, as waste from burning coal, contains dominant amounts of silica (SiO2), so it can be used as a source of silica. Silica synthesis can be done by reacting fly ash with an alkaline solution and precipitating the silica with an acidic solution. In this research, the variables used are the type of reactant, process temperature and the mass ratio of the raw material to the reactant, with the aim of knowing the silica yield produced. Silica synthesis was carried out using 3M NaOH and KOH with variations in temperature (75, 85, 95, 105 oC), mole ratio of fly ash to NaOH (1:10.09; 1:12.61; 1:15.13) and KOH ( 1:7.34; 1:9.17). The initial fly ash content was carried out by XRF analysis and the silica resulting from the extraction process was calculated by % yield and SEM analysis. The research shows that the highest % yield at a temperature of 950C and  mole ratio of 1:15.13 is 105.6% using NaOH solvent and a raw material: reactant ratio of 1:11 of 1.184 grams with  yield of 43.05% using KOH solvent, Yields that exceed 100% are caused by impurities that are taken in during the silica extraction process. The silica results in both reactant type variables have an average particle size of 36 -77 nm.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT PADA KOMBUCHA TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb)
Authors: Yunita Khilyatun Nisak  , Khoiroh Ziyya Bidayatul
Published: January 2025

Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthoriza Roxb) adalah tanaman obat – obatan yang tergolong dalam suku temu – temuan (Zingiberaceae) yang sering digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Temulawak memiliki manfaat dan nilai kesehatan seprti antioksidan, antibacterial, antiinflamasi, antidiabetes, antikanker dan antipenuaan. Komponen senyawa yang bertindak sebagai antioksidan dari rimpang temulawak adalah flavonoid, fenol dan kurkumin. Selain itu rimpang temulawak juga mengandung pati, kurkuminoid, serat kasar, abu, protein, mineral dan minyak atsiri. Kombucha merupakan produk minuman hasil fermentasi larutan teh dan gula sukrosa sebagai nutrient yang difermentasi oleh bakteri Acetobacter Xylinum dan beberapa jenis khamir lainnya yang mengubah kandungan gula menjadi asam amino essensial yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh.  Pada hasil fermentasi kombucha, total bakteri kombucha temulawak mengalami peningkatan pada konsentrasi 0,2%, 1% dan kombucha teh hari ke-12. yang pada umumnya mengalami penurunan setelah fermentasi. Mutu kimia kombucha temulawak menghasilkan pH sebesar 3,01 - 4,16.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Doc Dengan Menggunakan Metode FMEA
Authors: Iisriyana  , Nur Hamida  , Enik Sulistyowati
Published: January 2025

Super Unggas Jaya Hatchery Ngembal merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang peternakan telur. Karena proses pembuatannya, mungkin saja terjadi cacat pada produk yang dikirim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis produk cacat dan faktor-faktor yang menimbulkan prasangka terhadap produk yang diterima. Untuk meminimalisir angka kesalahan produksi dan meningkatkan kualitas operasional perusahaan, maka perusahaan menerapkan pengendalian kualitas dengan teknik FMEA. Berdasarkan data laporan produksi dan analisis faktor cacat produk, jenis kerusakan yang sering terjadi pada proses penetasan telur pada tanggal 10 September 2023 hingga 27 November 2023 menjadi penyebab menurunnya jumlah telur. Kemungkinan tidak menetas masih cukup tinggi. Penjualan ayam juga menurun karena banyak telur yang tidak menetas sehingga sangat merugikan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu diharapkan dapat digunakan suatu metode untuk mengendalikan kualitas telur yaitu metode FMEA. Setelah menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab cacat produk, kami mengidentifikasi empat faktor utama yang menyebabkan stigma produk. Terdapat 4. faktor manusia, faktor material, faktor metodologi, dan faktor mekanis yang terbagi dalam sembilan jenis kesalahan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, sebaiknya perusahaan segera meningkatkan produktivitas karyawannya agar dapat berproduksi lebih cepat.

Kata kunci: Cacat Produk; Pengendalian Kualitas ;Failure Mode and Effect Analysis.
Análise da percepção de lésbicas e mulheres bissexuais sobre a assistência à saúde ao HIV
Authors: Luna Letícia Nawany Tavares de , Andrade Carla Andreia Alves de , Santos Raquel Dias da Silva , Lira Taiwana Batista Buarque , Pires Alberto Magalhães , Farias Wanderson Santos de
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, o HIV é considerado um problema de saúde pública; o contexto cultural, social e político interfere na exposição e na vulnerabilidade de alguns grupos populacionais ao vírus. A falta de discussão sobre a exposição de mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais ao HIV ocorre desde o enfrentamento da epidemia da AIDS, em 1980, uma vez que a temática saúde da mulher lésbica e bissexual não surge com prioridade entre as questões levantadas.O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a percepção de mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais sobre a assistência à saúde ao HIV. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, de caráter descritivo, realizado a partir de dados primários coletados através da pesquisa remota com mulheres que afirmam ter práticas sexuais com mulheres e/ou com homens. O estudo foi realizado na cidade de Recife, a coleta partiu inicialmente do Serviço de Assistência Especializada em HIV/Aids que se localiza no Hospital Oswaldo Cruz, a pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de maio a dezembro de 2021. A população-alvo foi constituída por 35 mulheres acima de 18 anos, que declararam fazer sexo somente com mulheres ou com mulheres e homens e foi realizada conforme os princípios que regem as pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos da Resolução 510/2016. No estudo, 51,4% afirmaram ter encontrado dificuldade em relação aos profissionais de saúde que as atenderam.  54,3% afirmaram expor ao profissional sobre sua sexualidade e 82,9% alegam que já sofreram preconceito pela orientação sexual; 100% atestam que sabem a forma de transmissão do HIV, 51,4%, afirmaram se prevenir contra. Ao analisar as respostas foi possível identificar falhas na assistência dos profissionais de saúde, que dão margem à desinformação, ao preconceito e à perpetuação de uma exclusão. Além de pontos de fragilidades, que expõem o desconforto, o medo e o receio do preconceito frente às condutas dos profissionais de saúde corroboram com o risco à exposição ao HIV diante das convicções errôneas sobre formas de prevenção executadas por essas mulheres.
POLICY OF IMPLEMENTING FOOD SECURITY STRATEGIES IN NON - FOOD CENTERS
Authors: Gultom Juni , Hanani Nuhfil , Asmara Rosihan , Qurbani Indah
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purpose of this study is to find a food security strategy in areas that are not the main food producer, especially in West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan Indonesia.
 
Theoretical Framework: As for the basis of the theory is the Welfare State inspired by Utilitarian philosophy, argues that the state is responsible for guaranteeing the welfare of society. Indonesia as one of the countries that adheres to the Welfare State as stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
 
Method: Research Methods are used with a qualitative with approach with SWOT analysis (strength, Weaknes, Opportunity, Threats). results of qualitative and SWOT analysis, several strategies are obtained to increase resilience Household food cooperation, collaboration with various parties including universities, private sector, government and between governments, institutional strengthening and guaranteed healthy trade between regions, between countries and nations and increase access to infrastructure, increasing people's purchasing power.
 
Result and Conclussion: Results of qualitative and SWOT analysis, several strategies are obtained to increase resilience Household food cooperation, collaboration with various parties including universities, private sector, government and between governments, institutional strengthening and guaranteed healthy trade between regions, between countries and nations and increase access to infrastructure, increasing people's purchasing power.
 
Implication of research: The impression of this research is to strengthen the role of the village government in improving household food security.
 
Originality/Value:  The value of this study is to increase power of local government.
PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) DALAM MENUNJANG KEGIATAN BELAJAR DAN MENGAJAR DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PARAKAN PAMULANG, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN, BANTEN
Authors: Anthoni Lukman , Faisal Rahman , Fahmi Darul
Published: January 2025

This community service activity aims to improve the quality of education at SMP Muhammadiyah Parakan Pamulang through the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Using a school-needs-based approach, the program includes situational analysis, interactive training, and technical assistance for students and teachers. The lecture method was employed to introduce AI and its applications in education, while the discussion method encouraged active participant engagement in addressing challenges and practical solutions. Hands-on training involved demonstrations of AI-based tools such as adaptive learning platforms, virtual tutors, and automated evaluation applications. Evaluations indicated an increase in participants' understanding of AI usage and enthusiasm for integrating technology into teaching and learning activities. This program not only enriched participants' skills but also provided strategic solutions to enhance the effectiveness of technology-based education. This approach is expected to create a modern, adaptive, and sustainable learning ecosystem in the school.
APLICAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E IOT NA MODERNIZAÇÃO DA INSPEÇÃO DE PLACAS DE CIRCUITO IMPRESSO: UM ESTUDO NO POLO INDUSTRIAL DE MANAUS
Authors: Soares Karen Kettelen Souza , Guimarães Gil Eduardo , Marinelli Filho Nelson , Schmidt Fabricio Carlos , Correa Geraldo Nunes
Published: January 2025

The digital transformation driven by Industry 4.0 has fostered the integration of technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to revolutionize industrial processes. This study presents the development of an innovative Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) solution, which combines deep learning algorithms, IoT, and cyber-physical systems to identify and classify defects in printed circuit boards (PCBs). The methodology covered the design of dedicated hardware, specialized software, and the creation of an interactive dashboard for real-time visualization of inspection data. The results demonstrated significant advances in process efficiency and accuracy, as well as a notable reduction in failure rates. This work reinforces the potential of adopting Industry 4.0 technologies for the modernization of the Brazilian electronics industry, especially in the Manaus Industrial Pole, highlighting competitive benefits and ways to overcome technological challenges in the sector.
ESVAZIAMENTO E FRAGMENTAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS DE EXTENSÃO RURAL NO BRASIL: O CASO DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Paiva Rafael do Valle , Guedes Cezar Augusto Miranda
Published: January 2025

Brazilian Rural Extension has been marked since its genesis by an intense process of political-ideological dispute. Over the decades, since the first attempt in 1948 in the state of São Paulo, its effective operationalization with the conception of ACAR/MG (Association of Credit and Rural Assistance) in 1949 and its spread to the other states of the federation throughout the fifties of the last century, has been divided between the social function of extensionism and the diffusionism of technological packages. The Green Revolution intensified this dichotomy, pointing to an unpromising future for the social commitment by which the original Rural Extension was guided. With the neoliberal process, the Brazilian State promoted the emptying of the ATER (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension) service, decentralizing, deactivating, scrapping and precarious the public government ATER, reaching the outsourcing of services. The Lumiar Project was the first experience in this sense, inaugurated in 1997 in the State of Rio de Janeiro, it had no future and was deactivated in 2000. With the popular government assuming the central power of the country, the social movements of the countryside rose with more strength and after six years of inactivity, the Rural Extension for agrarian reform settlements took on another guise. The Technical, Economic and Social Advisory (ATES) is presented as a new formula for serving settled families. However, the scarcity of resources in the midst of political and institutional crises culminated in the precariousness of services and the weakening of the program, which was completed in 2014. Brazil was not the only one to suffer from the processes of emptying the State, throughout Latin America the liberalizing wave scrapped and dismantled the State structure to varying degrees. Throughout Latin America, Rural Extension services have also suffered from the reforms implemented by liberal governments. The present study aims to characterize Rural Extension from the analysis of the scrapping and outsourcing of public ATER services, having as a point of analysis the state of Rio de Janeiro, describing the emptying of ATER services in Brazil, from the point of view of the settled families. To this end, we used interviews with semi-structured questionnaires, in addition to documentary analysis of reports and relevant legislation, as analytical methods. In this way, data were obtained that represent the current situation in which Rural Extension is in Brazil, state of Rio de Janeiro. The article is partially based on the research carried out for the thesis entitled Origins and Paths of Rural Extension in Argentina and Brazil: from Developmentalism to Fragmentation, defended at UFRRJ in 2023.
THE IMPACT OF MALOCCLUSION ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE RELATED TO CHILDREN'S ORAL HEALTH THROUGH THE PERCEPTION OF CHILDREN AND THEIR CAREGIVERS
Authors: Cruz Christiane Vasconcellos , Panaro Giulia Trotta , de Oliveira Thayze loren Siqueira , Luiz Ronir Raggio , De Carvalho Flávia Martinez , Costa Marcelo de Castro , Mattos Claudia Trindade
Published: January 2025

This study focused on assessing the quality of life in children with malocclusion, the caregivers’ perception related to children’s quality of life, in addition to the correlation between quality of life and the severity levels of malocclusion. The Child Perception Questionnaires (CPQ8-10 and CPQ11-14) and Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) were performed. For this purpose, 656 participants were selected (328 children aged 8-14 years and their 328 caregivers). Children were examined and divided into two groups according to the presence (case) or absence (control) of malocclusion by the Dental aesthetic Index (DAI). CPQ8-10, CPQ11-14 and P-CPQ were performed in face-to-face interviews and traits were assessed [oral symptoms (OS), Functional limitations (FL), Emotional well-being (EW), social well-being (SW)]. Participants with systemic and/or cognitive changes and orthodontic treatment were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed on SPSS 20.0 Program. The scores CPQ8 – 10, CPQ11 - 14 and P-CPQ were calculated by the additive method. The student t test was performed to compare groups. To analyze the association between the intensity of the ordinal variables, the Spearman correlation test was used. From a total of 328 children, 196 (59.8%) were 8 to 10 years old (mean age, 8.79±0.807 years) and 132 (40.24%) were 11 to 14 years old (mean age, 11.89±1,065 years). The caregivers mean age was 35.22±12.3 years. No statistically significant differences were noted between case and control groups in terms of age, sex, or socioeconomic class (p-value .237, .991, and .608, respectively). Malocclusion impacted the children’ quality of life in the life domain EW (p=0,014). Malocclusion impacted the perception of caregivers related to children’s quality of life on the OS (p=0.049) and FL (p=0.003) domains. There was a positive correlation between the decline in the quality of life of children according to the severity of their malocclusion We concluded that malocclusion impacted both children and the caregivers’ perception related to children’s quality of life. The decline in quality of life was straightly correlated to the severity of malocclusion.
EXPLORING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING: AN ANALYSIS WITH SCIENCE TEACHERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ACTOR-NETWORK THEORY
Authors: Fornari Marcelo Batista , Meglhioratti Fernanda Aparecida , Ferraz Daniela Frigo
Published: January 2025

Science Teaching has evolved continuously, driven by several factors, among which the use of Digital Technologies (DT) stands out. Computational Thinking (CP), in turn, can contribute to a deeper understanding of these advances. In this context, this research aims to describe, analyze and discuss, based on the Actor-Network Theory (ANT), the results on the perception of computational thinking by a group of teachers who participated in the training course "Computational Thinking in Science Teaching". This course, promoted by the State University of Western Paraná, through four meetings and 25-hour certification, had the participation of twelve basic education teachers, mostly science teachers from the public network. The results indicate that most of this group of teachers are unaware of the concept of computational thinking and that, even among those familiar with the subject, the answers were limited in articulation with science teaching. These data highlight the importance of promoting training initiatives to train basic education teachers, so that they can understand and apply, in a creative and effective way, computational thinking in the school context, in an integrated way with the various curricular components, especially in science teaching.
EVIDÊNCIAS DO USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTEMICA
Authors: Nogueira Felipe Barboza , Nogueira Sabrina Barboza , Camargo Ely Eduardo Saranz
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica é um dos maiores problemas de saúde mundial e um fator crucial para o agravo de doenças cardiovasculares da população, de modo que sua existência incentiva o desenvolvimento de uma gama de tratamentos tanto para o controle dos sintomas, quanto para a melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente. Dessa forma a fitoterapia entra como um dos demais tipos de abordagem terapêutica, uma vez que muitos fitoterápicos dispõem de moléculas singulares em sua composição, algumas das quais cujo potencial benéfico a saúde é a muito estudado, tais como os flavonoides e polifenóis, de modo que, esse artigo busca reconhecer plantas que possuam propriedades uteis no combate a hipertensão que são comuns no Brasil. Metodologia: Nesse contexto, através de um estudo retrospectivo, transversal utilizando as plataformas PubMed, webofscience, Lilacs, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, com base nas palavras-chave antihypertensive, arterial hypertension, high blood pressure, phytochemical, phytotherapy. Resultados e Discussão: Foram encontradas 7 plantas, cujas propriedades anti-hipertensivas foram relatadas com evidências através de ensaios clínicos em animais ou pessoas, sendo elas o Cymbopogon citratus (Capim santo); Bidens pilosa (Picão preto); Allium sativum (Alho); Oryza sativa (Arroz); Hibiscus sabdariffa (Caruru azedo); Cuphea ígnea (Flor de Santo Antônio); Ocimum basilicum (Mangericão) e Melicoccus bijugatus (Mamoncillo). Conclusões: Alguns mecanismos de ação desses fitoterápicos podem ser sugeridos através dos estudos realizados, porém para que se compreenda categoricamente a eficácia e farmacologia de qualquer um desses princípios ativos, faz-se necessário um estudo específico mais aprofundado.
Profile and Academic Performance in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE) of Grade 8 Learners: Inputs to Learning Recovery in the Philippines
Authors: Dela Cruz Ma. Ada
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the relationship between the profile and academic performance of Grade 8 learners in Technology and Livelihood Education (TLE). It utilized descriptive correlation through survey questionnaires, and data were collected from 41 high school students. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and correlational measures, such as Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and Eta coefficient test, were employed. Results revealed that the students’ preferred perceptual learning style was auditory, while group learning was the least preferred. The students also agreed that they were motivated to learn the different aspects of the subject. The other profile variables showed that most participants were female and mostly received academic learning support from their parents and guardians at home. Lastly, the majority of them were exposed to printed learning delivery modality. The correlation tests identified sex and type of learning delivery modalities as the only two profile variables positively yet weakly correlated with the student's academic performance.
Management Practices at the Redentor Berongoy Rayla Konsultants (Rbrk) Consultancy and Construction Services: Proposed Enhancement Measures
Authors: Rayla Redentor
Published: January 2025

The objective of the study is to determine the management practices, relationships and problems of RBRK Consultancy and Construction Services. The weighted mean was used to measure the respondent practices involving 12 employees and 25 subcontractors. The results revealed that management practices obtained an average weighted mean of well-carried out which means that they were put into execution within the numerical rating of 86-90 percent. As regards to the practices in the management workforce, and management clientele relationships, the average result carried out was rated between 76-85 percent. Enhancement measures are recommended in zeroing on problems that arose in the management practices. Measures for enhancement such as establishing a good work environment through harmonious collaboration and teamwork among employees and project leaders, following guidelines set by the company considering the purpose and value of the policies being covered, and monitoring by auditing the management system for corrective actions are highly recommended.
Pharmacological Competencies in Nursing: Prevention of Medication Errors and Patient Safety in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Plenza Ayelén Estefanía , Gabini Sebastián , Ponti Liliana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Pharmacology focused on the study of the effects of chemical compounds on living organisms, consolidating itself as an essential discipline in health. Its evolution allowed significant advances in modern medicine, standing out in critical areas such as Intensive Care Units (ICU). In these environments, where patients require precise pharmacological care, medication errors (ME) were identified as one of the main causes of preventable adverse events. Institutions such as the World Health Organization (WHO) stressed the need to improve pharmacological competencies to ensure patient safety.Development: Pharmacological training in nursing proved to be a major challenge. Although emphasis was placed on key areas such as pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, deficiencies were observed in practical knowledge and the ability to prevent errors in drug administration. The problem was addressed from a systemic approach using tools such as Reason's model, which made it possible to identify structural and underlying failures in pharmacotherapeutic processes. In parallel, pharmacovigilance and pharmacoepidemiology stood out as pillars to monitor the safe use of medications, promoting an organizational culture oriented to learning and continuous improvement.Conclusions: It was concluded that pharmacological competence in Nursing is fundamental to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety. The integration of theoretical training, practical skills and ethical attitudes was key to address the challenges in critical contexts such as ICUs. In addition, it was recommended to strengthen continuous training systems and adopt interdisciplinary strategies to reduce medication-related risks and improve the quality of health care.
Pendampingan Penulisan dan Publikasi Karya Ilmiah Bagi Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Kurnisar Kurnisar , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Camellia Camellia , Fadillah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keahlian guru sebagai tenaga profesional adalah dengan pendampingan keterampilan menulis dan publikasi karya ilmiah. Program ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan budaya penelitian yang lebih kuat di lingkungan sekolah dengan mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi guru dalam menulis dan menerbitkan karya tulis ilmiah. Kegiatan pendampingan penulisan dan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Muara Enim merupakan langkah strategis menuju peningkatan kinerja akademik dan profesionalisme mereka. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan secara tatap muka dan tatap maya. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan awal pemahaman guru dan setelah pendampingan, didapatkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi guru tentang cara menulis dan mempublikasikan karya ilmiah. Selain itu, para guru juga berhasil menghasilkan karya ilmiah berupa artikel hasil penelitian tindakan kelas yang pernah mereka lakukan untuk diterbitkan pada jurnal terakreditasi. Program ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan untuk memastikan dampak jangka panjang dalam peningkatan kompetensi literasi ilmiah para guru. Evaluasi berkelanjutan juga direncanakan untuk mengukur sejauh mana para guru mampu menerapkan keterampilan ini dalam praktik profesional mereka. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan individu, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di daerah tersebut.
Affordable Housing Policies and Their Role in Addressing Urban Poverty in Latin America
Authors: Moreira S. L.
Published: January 2025

Urban poverty in Latin America remains a persistent challenge, exacerbated by rapid urbanization, income inequality, and insufficient housing infrastructure. This paper explores the critical role of affordable housing policies in addressing urban poverty within the region. It examines the socioeconomic impacts of housing initiatives, highlighting their capacity to alleviate poverty when integrated with broader frameworks encompassing education, healthcare, and employment. Drawing on case studies from Brazil, Mexico, and Chile, the paper evaluates successes and limitations in policy implementation, emphasizing the importance of innovation, institutional reform, and community participation. The discussion further explores technological advancements, such as prefabrication, 3D printing, and data-driven urban planning, as pivotal tools for creating sustainable and inclusive housing solutions. Recommendations include fostering public-private partnerships, adopting holistic approaches, and aligning housing initiatives with environmental objectives. The findings underscore that affordable housing policies, while not a panacea, represent a cornerstone for promoting social equity and sustainable urban development in Latin America.
Anxiety Levels and Coping Mechanisms of Indian Adolescents Under Exam Stress
Authors: Desai Anjali
Published: January 2025

Exam anxiety is a pervasive issue among Indian adolescents, driven by societal expectations, parental pressure, and the highly competitive nature of the education system. This paper explores the factors contributing to exam-related anxiety, such as the cultural emphasis on academic success as a measure of self-worth and family pride. It also examines the psychological and physical effects of this anxiety, including emotional symptoms like fear of failure and feelings of helplessness, as well as physical manifestations such as headaches and sleep disturbances. Additionally, the paper discusses the coping mechanisms employed by students, ranging from positive strategies like time management and seeking support to negative behaviors such as procrastination and avoidance. The role of schools in mitigating anxiety through stress management programs and teacher support is highlighted, along with the importance of family and peer support systems in guiding adolescents towards healthier coping strategies. Through these insights, the paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how exam stress impacts Indian adolescents and the ways in which it can be managed effectively.
The Influence of Grit on Nurse Performance with Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment as Mediator Variables at X Hospital in South Sumatra
Authors: Lisa Maudina Ainul , Hendra Achmadi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of grit on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and nurse performance, as well as the effect of grit on nurse performance mediated by job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The study adopts a quantitative descriptive approach with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through a survey method using a questionnaire, and the sample was purposively selected, consisting of 230 nurses working at RS X, South Sumatra. Data processing and analysis were conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the assistance of SmartPLS software. The results indicate that grit has a positive and significant direct effect on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and nurse performance. The study also demonstrates that grit positively and significantly influences nurse performance, partially mediated by job satisfaction, while organizational commitment shows an insignificant effect in mediating the relationship between grit and nurse performance. The managerial implications of this study suggest the need for evaluation the factors that improve nurse performance at RS X, South Sumatra.
Implantação de uma rede de apoio planialtimétrica no Campus UERJ-Maracanã em conformidade com a NBR 13133/21
Authors: Vieira Barbalho Leonardo , Neves Lomeus Israel , Salomão Graça Alan José , Antoun Netto Sérgio Orlando
Published: January 2025

O uso da Topografia no campo das Engenharias Cartográfica e Agrimensura, Ambiental, Civil, Florestal e na Arquitetura tem sido cada vez mais requerido, devido à necessidade de execução e implantação precisas de projetos de engenharia. Para se executar um serviço de Topografia, se faz necessário ter uma rede de informações posicionais precisas sobre o local de trabalho, nesse caso, uma rede planialtimétrica, onde tem-se informações geoespaciais tridimensionais dos marcos implantados. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a implantação de poligonal fechada e enquadrada, junto ao circuito de nivelamento trigonométrico no campus UERJ-Maracanã, em conformidade com as recomendações da NBR 13133/21, compreendendo as fases de reconhecimento e medição da rede local de apoio; cálculo da poligonal e georreferenciamento, bem como o levantamento de detalhes de interesse do levantamento de campo. Vale ressaltar que essa rede servirá de apoio as aulas de Topografia, dando uma maior vivência prática aos alunos da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro.