bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saba Saba - World Swahili Day
Authors: Gromova Nelli V.
Published: December 2022

Since 2022, according to the unanimous decision of UNESCO, July 7 is celebrated in the world as the International Swahili Language Day. The article deals with a brief history of the Swahili language and its formation as a language of interethnic communication in the 19th century. In German East Africa, from the end of the 19th century, the Swahili language was officially used by the colonial administration to communicate with local officials. Until the middle of the 20th century, the English colonial administration also resorted to the Swahili language to carry out its colonial policy.
In 1930, the East African Inter-Territorial Language Committee (Swahili) was created, the purpose of which was to normalize the Swahili language and enrich it terminologically. In the 1930s, Soviet linguists began to study the Swahili language, and in 1934 the teaching of Swahili began at the Leningrad State University.
The rapid development of the Swahili language is manifested after the independence of the East Africa countries. Much credit for its development belongs to the Institute for Swahili Studies at the University of Dar es Salaam and the National Swahili Councils in East Africa. Public organizations for the promotion of the Swahili language in various states of Africa and beyond carry out their activities in coordination with academic institutions. Events on the occasion of the celebration of Swahili Day were held in many countries of the world, including Russia.
Penguatan Pemasaran Online, Inovasi Produk, dan Penerapan Akuntansi Sederhana pada Bisnis Kuliner Depot Ceria Gresik
Authors: Winedar Mustika , Agustini Maria , Ady Sri Utami , Widayati Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Empowerment of women entrepreneurs by opening access to business, encouraging increased digital capabilities and creating a fair and safe work environment is a global issue in order to reduce inequality in women's equality in the economic field. As part of the global community, this community service program aims to provide solutions to the problems faced by Ceria entrepreneurs, namely problems in product, marketing, and financial aspects. The short-term solution offered to overcome the problems above is the first to create product innovation. Second, optimize online marketing. And third, increasing knowledge and application of simple accounting for MSME businesses. Transfer of knowledge and skills is carried out using training and mentoring methods. And the results of this community service activity are the creation of innovative products in the form of Sushi Krawu, the use of social media Tik Tok, Instagram and the Go-food and Grab-food delivery order applications and the preparation of balance sheet and income statement. The implications of the implementation of this community service program are an increase in the variety of culinary products offered through the interaction of business actors with customers on social media and the integration of online sales applications into levers to increase sales, increase financial accountability, and professionalism so as to create economic independence and increase empowerment for entrepreneurs woman.
Comparison of algorithms for multi-objective optimization of radio technical device characteristics
Authors: Smirnov A. V.
Published: December 2022

Objectives.The selection of a method for solving multi-objective optimization problems has many practical applications in diverse fields. The present work compares the results of applying different methods to the selected classes of problems by solution quality, time consumption, and various other criteria.Methods.Five problems related to the multi-objective optimization of analog and digital filters, as well as multistep impedance-matching microwave transformers, are considered. One of the compared algorithms comprises the Third Evolution Step of Generalized Differential Evolution (GDE3) population-based algorithm for searching the full approximation of the Pareto set simultaneously, while the other three algorithms minimize the scalar objective function to find only one element of the Pareto set in a single search cycle: these comprise Multistart Pattern Search (MSPS), Multistart Sequential Quadratic Programming (MSSQP) method and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithms.Results.The computer experiments demonstrated the capability of GDE3 to solve all considered problems. MSPS and PSO showed significantly inferior results than to GDE3 for two problems. In one problem, MSSQP could not be used to reach acceptable decisions. In the other problems, MSPS, MSSQP, and PSO reached decisions comparable with GDE3. The time consumption of the MSPS and PSO algorithms was much greater than that of GDE3 and MSSQP.Conclusions.The GDE3 algorithm may be recommended as a basic method for solving the considered problems. Algorithms minimizing scalar objective function may be used to obtain several elements of the Pareto set. It is necessary to investigate the impact of landscape features of individual quality indices and scalar objective functions on the extreme search process.
Computational complexity when constructing rational plans for program execution in a given field of parallel computers
Authors: Bakanov V. M.
Published: December 2022

Objectives. The construction of rational plans (schedules) for parallel program execution (PPE) represents a challenging problem due to its ambiguity. The aim of this work is to create methods for developing such plans and specialized software for implementing these methods, which are based on the internal properties of algorithms, primarily on the property of internal (hidden) parallelism.Methods. The main method for developing PPE plans was the construction, analysis, and purposeful transformation of the stacked-parallel form (SPF) of information graphs of algorithms (IGA). The SPF was transformed by transferring operators from tier to tier of the SPF (this event was taken as an elementary step in determining the computational complexity of scenario execution). As a transformation tool, a method for developing transformation scenarios in the scripting programming language Lua was used. Scenarios were created by a heuristic approach using a set of Application Programming Interface (API) functions of the developed software system. These functions formed the basis for a comprehensive study of the parameters of the IGA and its SPF representation for the subsequent construction of a PPE plan applying to a given field of parallel computers.Results. Features of the internal properties of the algorithms that affect the efficiency of SPF transformations were identified during the course of computational experiments. Comparative indices of the computational complexity of obtaining PPE plans and other parameters (including code density, etc.) were obtained for various SPF transformation scenarios. An iterative approach to improving heuristic methods favors developing optimal schemes for solving the objective problem.Conclusions. The developed software system confirmed its efficiency for studying the parameters of hidden parallelism in arbitrary algorithms and rational use in data processing. The approach of using a scripting language to develop heuristic methods (scenarios) for the purposeful transformation of IGA forms showed great flexibility and transparency for the researcher. The target consumers of the developed methods for generating schedules for parallel execution of programs are, first of all, developers of translators and virtual machines, and researchers of the properties of algorithms (for identifying and exploiting the potential of their hidden parallelism). The developed software and methods have been successfully used for a number of years for increasing student competence in data processing parallelization at Russian universities.
The results of using micropulse cyclophotocoagulation for the treatment of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma
Authors:   Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Egorov V.V. ,   Institute of Advanced Training of Healthcare Specialists, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Postupaev A.V. ,   Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Postupaeva N.V. ,   Khabarovsk Branch of the S. Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Aim: to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of using micropulse cyclophotocoagulation (MP-CPC) for the treatment patients with mild and moderate stages of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG). Patients and Methods: the clinical study included 56 patients (62 eyes) with POAG, 49–82 years old. The mild stage of glaucoma was detected in 33 eyes and the moderate stage — in 29 eyes. The level of intraocular pressure (IOP) before surgery ranged from 25 to 38 mm Hg (mean 29.2±2.8 mm Hg). All patients underwent MP-CPC according to the standard technique with the use of the Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System and the MicroPulse P3 probe (IRIDEX, USA). The follow-up period was 6 months. Results: no complications were reported after the surgeries. The mean level of intraocular pressure at day 1 after surgery was 21.7±1.9mm Hg. A gradual intraocular pressure decrease was recorded by the third week after the surgical treatment, and its stabilization to 17.9±1.9 mm Hg occurred by the sixth month of observation in 94% of the eyes. At day 1 after the surgery, the reduction of intraocular pressure was more pronounced in patients with dark (brown) color of the iris in comparison with patients who had light (blue) color of the iris. It was found that up to 6 months after the surgery, the group of patients under 60 years of age had a more noticeable postoperative hypotensive effect when compared to the patient group over 71 years. Conclusion: MP-CPC was an effective and safe operation for normalizing intraocular pressure in most of the patients with mild to moderate stages of POAG during the 6-month follow-up period. Considering the minimization of the surgical trauma, MP-CPC can prolong the hypotensive effect and preserve visual functions in patients with mild to moderate stages of glaucoma in the near-term future (up to 6 months) after the surgical treatment. Keywords: micropulse cyclophotocoagulation, primary open-angle glaucoma, mild stage, moderate stage, intraocular pressure. For citation: Egorov V.V., Postupaev A.V., Postupaeva N.V. The results of using micropulse cyclophotocoagulation for the treatment of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):204–209 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729- 2022-22-4-204-209.
Disputable issues of the surgical strabismus correction in patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy
Authors:   Central Clinical Hospital and Polyclinic of the Department for Presidential Affairs, Moscow, Russian Federation, Atarshchikov D.S. , Korchemkina E.Yu. ,   Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Graves’ ophthalmopathy (GO) is an autoimmune disease characterized by lymphocytic infiltration, fibroblast activation and the accumulation of collagen and glycosaminoglycans in the orbital tissues and extraocular muscles. Ultimately, the inflammatory changes cause restrictive strabismus in 17–51% of patients with GO. Meantime, the percentage of successful surgical management of strabismus in such patients varies within the 11–45% range, and the extent of inflammatory and fibrotic changes differs drastically even between the muscles located within the same orbit. Thus, every surgeon dealing with this problem makes every effort to find an optimal relationship between millimeters of resection or recession and prism diopters based on the published data and individual surgical performance. In the present review based on the analysis of scientific research, the emphasis is made on the most challenging issues of surgical strabismus management and correction described in medical practice. Patients with GO who visit an ophthalmic surgeon should be cautioned in advance that it could be not possible to achieve fully binocular vision in all directions of gaze. Keywords: Graves’ ophthalmopathy, restrictive strabismus, postoperative drift, extraocular muscles, recession, resection. For citation: Atarshchikov D.S., Korchemkina E.Yu. Disputable issues of the surgical strabismus correction in patients with Graves’ ophthalmopathy. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):254–257 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-4-254-257.
Diagnosing glaucoma in optometry practice
Authors:   LLC ", Korneeva A.V. ,   Ophthalmology Elite",   , Moscow, Russian Federation, Isakov I.N. ,   G.B. Kurbatov Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1, Novokuznetsk, Russian Federation, Kuroedov A.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   P.V. Mandryka Military Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation, Onufriychuk O.N. ,   G.I. Turner National Medical Research Center of Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the role of optometry practice in diagnosing early glaucoma in the context of the obviously increasing incidence of glaucoma and the ophthalmic staffing shortage. It elucidates the findings of domestic and international studies focused on the early glaucoma diagnosis in optometry. The evolving role of optometry personnel in the public health system is underpinned by the increasing number of patients with eye diseases and the growing demand for primary ophthalmic care due to a higher life expectancy of the population. So far, the optometry practice is not always considered as a part of the public health system, but it plays an important role in protecting the vision, as it often helps to identify patients with early stages of refractive disorders and other ophthalmic diseases. The opportunities of diagnosing of glaucoma in optometric practice usually depend on the set goals, available equipment, optometrist skills and commitments to achieving the results. Improving equipment availability in the optometrist’s office, professional development of specialists and their motivations for performing diagnostic tests may optimize the detection of glaucoma. It is also worth noting the importance of interaction between the optometrist and the ophthalmologist. Over the past years, a positive trend to optometry development has emerged shaping the future expansion of the scope of traditional professional interests of optometry staff. The trend is based on the improved situation with the equipment availability and the professional development of specialists. Keywords: glaucoma, optometrist, optometry practice, ophthalmologist, glaucoma diagnostics, glaucoma optic neuropathy. For citation: Korneeva A.V., Isakov I.N., Kuroedov A.V., Onufriychuk O.N. Diagnosing glaucoma in optometry practice. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):258–264 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-4-258-264.
Glaucoma laser treatments: modern approaches and practice guidelines
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Rabadanova M.H. ,   Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15 named after O.M. Filatov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Oganezova J.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation,   Research Center for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russian Federation, Egorov E.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Katz D.V. ,   Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15 named after O.M. Filatov, Moscow, Russian Federation, Novoderezhkin V.V. ,   Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15 named after O.M. Filatov, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Glaucoma represents a significant medical, economical, and social burden for the healthcare system both in Russia and worldwide. Despite a variety of pharmacological, surgical and laser treatment options, the number of patients with irreversible glaucomatous damage to visual function is continuously rising. Currently, more emphasis has been made on laser micropulse techniques for the treatment of glaucoma. It is underpinned by several important advantages of this modality: it has demonstrated high efficacy; can be performed in outpatient settings without general anesthesia; is well-tolerated by patients; can be repeated over time and combined with surgeries; and is considered as a cost- effective treatment. There are different laser treatment options: laser trabeculoplasty, iridogonioplasty, laser iridectomy, goniopuncture, and laser cyclodestructive procedures, as well as their modifications. The article discusses specific features of these techniques, indications and contraindications, and laser characteristics. The article emphasizes the role of gonioscopy as an effective ocular assessment technique helping to create an individualized laser treatment plan for glaucoma patients. Also, the article focuses on pre- and postoperative management of patients and presents an algorithm for the management of patients with different glaucoma forms referred to the laser treatment. Keywords: glaucoma, gonioscopy, micropulse laser treatment, pre-operative management, intraocular pressure, pigment dispersion syndrome, trabeculoplasty, iridogonioplasty, iridectomy, goniopuncture, cyclocoagulation, bromfenac. For citation: Rabadanova M.H., Oganezova J.G., Egorov E.A. et al. Glaucoma laser treatments: modern approaches and practice guidelines. Russian Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology. 2022;22(4):265–272 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2311-7729-2022-22-4-265-272.
Enxerto tegumentar autógeno parcial em malha como tratamento cirúrgico de carcinossarcoma superficial de pele em um cão – relato de caso
Authors:   Centro Universitário São Lucas, Pereira Jhonatan Fantin , Osowski Alini ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Silva Júnior José Ivaldo de Siqueira ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Santana Elaine Pereira de ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Costa Ivone dos Santos ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Tavares Vanubia Moizes ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Gonçalves Victor Gabriel Farias ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Franco Rute Witter ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Nascimento Juliana Sousa Terada ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Santos Tâmara Mayara de Souza ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Santos Jomel Francisco dos ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia, Campeiro Junior Luiz Donizete ,   Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Rondônia
Published: December 2022

Skin grafting refers to a reconstructive method used in cases of integumentary discontinuity, being an excellent option for covering lesions. Surgical defects resulting from the excision of cutaneous neoplasms are its main indication. A 13-year-old male SRD dog was treated at the São Lucas Veterinary Hospital, in the city of Ji-Paraná - RO, during the physical examination, a neoplastic mass was noticed on the lateral face of the left forelimb. The tegumentar grafting technique was chosen due to the length of the surgical cut and the scarcity of skin to approximate the incised edges, so the skin graft was removed from the left lateral region of the chest.
Non-state Actors in the International System: How Do We Recognize the Bad Guys?
Authors: Plundrich Miroslav
Published: December 2022

Non-state actors represent equal partners, viable competitors, and/or serious enemies in the current international system. Their specific position depends on how their behaviour in the system is perceived by states, international organizations, and civil society. The behaviour itself can be positive or negative. However, a closer look at the field of non-state actors will show that it is not easy to identify the good and bad guys of the system between them. It is due fact, that we are not living in a black-and-white world, or a black-and-white international system. For this reason, this study has the ambition to present a new approach to identifying bad guys, i.e., negative non-state actors, in the international system.
Boletín Económico Regional : Nororiente, III trimestre de 2022
Authors: Mora-Pérez Dora Alicia , Collazos-Rodríguez Jaime Andrés , Ramírez-Moreno Adolfo , Rodríguez-Hernández Diego Hernán , Pedroza-Fernández Edgar Julián , Rubio-Ramírez Karen Astrid , Acero-Jiménez Luis E.
Published: December 2022

Durante el tercer trimestre del año la actividad económica de la región Nororiente evidenció un aumento anual, resultado de la continua expansión en la mayoría de los sectores; no obstante, se presentó una ligera moderación en el ritmo de crecimiento al finalizar el periodo. El comercio continuó destacándose ante una prolongada fortaleza de la demanda y un entorno de elevados precios. El transporte y la industria, incluyendo la refinación de petróleo, también mostraron un balance positivo; al igual que el comercio exterior. Por el contrario, el sector agropecuario mantuvo su bajo desempeño, mientras la construcción mostró resultados mixtos. En el mercado laboral la tasa de desempleo continuó disminuyendo, al tiempo que la inflación al consumidor creció a doble dígito en las tres capitales de la región, situándose por encima del total nacional.
Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Robinson Kendall , Downing Seth , Guastello Andrea
Published: December 2022

Previous studies conducted in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic have found that undergraduate students experienced considerable levels of anxiety, depression, stress, difficulties transitioning to online learning, worries about academic performance, and difficulties concentrating (Fruehwirth et al., 2021; Hathaway et al., 2021; Lee et al., 2021; Son et al., 2020; X. Wang et al., 2020). However, these studies were primarily conducted during the first wave of the pandemic. To assess ongoing impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on undergraduate students, students at a state university in the southeastern United States were surveyed to examine associations between mental health symptoms (anxiety, depression, and stress) and class modality (classes online versus at least one in-person class), along with various demographic and academic variables (perceived distractibility and perceived decrease in quality of coursework). The results showed that class modality was not a significant predictor of anxiety, depression, and stress. Perceived distractibility and perceived decrease in quality of coursework were significant predictors of all three outcomes and female gender was a positive predictor of anxiety and stress. Students within this study reported clinically significant levels of anxiety, depression, and stress, indicating the need for further research on the availability of mental health services for students.
Black Soldier Fly Larva (Hermetia illucens) Frass vs. Red Wiggler (Eisenia fetida) Castings on (Capsicum annum) “Early Jalapeno” Seedling Growth.
Authors: Goodwin Connor , Hay-Roe Mirian
Published: December 2022

Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) Hermetia illucens have shown some promising signs in their ability to rapidly process organic waste into a usable organic frass input. However, little is known about the effectiveness of the frass, when compared to biofertilizers produced by other organic waste consumers, such as, red wiggler worms (RW) Eisenia fetida. This study compared the waste consumption rate, compost nutrient concentration, and compost application by BSFL and RW on jalapeno seedlings. The BSFL was shown to consume organic waste at a clearly higher rate than RW, while producing compost with higher N, P, K nutrient concentrations. Furthermore, an application test showed BSFL compost generating more seedling growth than a control with no biofertilizer. However, with no additional maturing processes the BSFL compost was not as effective for seedling growth, when compared to its RW biofertilizer counterpart.
University Faculty Perceptions of Climate Change in U.S.
Authors: Jacquemin Sophie , Stofer Kathryn , Newberry Milton
Published: December 2022

The devastating consequences of climate change are worsening in all regions of the world, impacting all aspects of human and non-human life. In their 2021 report, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change concluded that humans are responsible for climate change. University faculty have the opportunity to teach young people, who must understand the impacts of climate change. Because college faculty are extensively educated, we assume they agree with the scientific research on climate change, highlighting its detrimental effects. However, we cannot make this inference without empirical data supporting our claim. Thus, we designed a survey to better understand how university faculty across the U.S. perceive climate change, its causes and effects. We suspect that academic discipline and demographic characteristics will be associated with perceptions of climate change impacts. We organized the United States into eight geographic regions, based on climate zones, and then randomly selected colleges to participate in the study. The results of this study indicate that characteristics including demographics, academic discipline, having a terminal degree, and working in climate change-related fields are not significantly correlated with climate change perceptions. Nonetheless, these results will be crucial in developing future studies to target faculty who are less likely to participate in climate change related research, to establish an accurate estimate of national faculty perceptions.
Activating Jewish Women’s Bodies with Eugénie Foa (1796-1852) and Hélène Cixous (1937-)
Authors: Soulliere Kristin
Published: December 2022

In a comparative study across genre and nearly two centuries of historical and political ferment, the writings of Eugénie Foa (1796-1852) and Hélène Cixous (1937-), two female French-Jewish writer activists, present through their fictional and autobiographical works, respectively, nuanced criticisms of what for each in their times constituted a control of Jewish women’s bodies. In the context of Foa’s engagement, crafting tales in alignment with popular national narratives, specifically those featuring disenfranchised Jewish female characters, her work takes on the task of reassessing the ancient and modern systems of marriage and divorce that contribute to the systematic oppression of women. Her stories call into question the sinister ways religious and national systems of patriarchal control place Jewish women at the mercy of choices made concerning their bodies. Cixous, with several decades of ardent feminist engagement in her arsenal, turns this lens inward, remembering and reimagining her upbringing in a Jewish family in French-Algeria, one punctuated by war, racism, wide-spread anti-Semitism, and competing nationalisms. She offers a series of stories that illustrate pivotal moments in her understanding, through her own experience and those of whom she was close to, of the ways meanings assigned to women’s bodies contribute to their harmful mishandling by the systems that exploit them. When analyzed together, their works reveal fascinating parallels which the following study explores through specific examples from their texts.
Brotherhood, Male-Sexual Assault, and Homophobia
Authors: Rahman Mahir , Futch Corinne
Published: December 2022

This paper investigates the extent to which fraternity brotherhood culture can promote male-sexual assault and homophobia on college campuses through a meta-analysis of literary analyses on Greek life, university sexual scripts, and homophobic rhetoric. Examination of over ten journal articles and literary reviews of male-sexual assault, homophobia, and/or brotherhood sexual scripts reveal the underlying social and evolutionary scripts present in male-sexual assault cases, intersecting with fraternity homophobia and brotherhood sex schemas on college fraternity rows.
RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KEDELAI DI KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Ainun Yuni Ainun , Mardiyati Sri , Nadir
Published: December 2022

Desa Campagaya merupakan salah satu penghasil produksi di Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui tingkat produksi dan pendapatan usahatani kedelai di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar, (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko produksi, risiko harga dan risiko pendapatan pada usahatani kedelai di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis koefisien variasi (CV). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Campagaya Kecamatan Galesong Kabuapten Takalar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah petani kedelai di Desa Campagaya sebanyak 30 orang, dari jumlah tersebut dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) rata-rata pendapatan yang diterima petani kedelai sebesar Rp 18.416.995 per hektar. (2) Risiko produksi diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (CV) sebesar 0,55 dan risiko harga diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (CV) sebesar 0,24 sedangkan risiko pendapatan diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (CV) risiko sebesar 0,69. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Risiko produksi dan pendapatan tergolong risiko tinggi karena koefisien variasinya > 0,5 sedangkan risiko harga tergolong risiko rendah karena koefisien variasinya ≤ 0,5.

Campagaya Village is one of the areas that produce soybean production in Takalar Regency. This study aims (1) to determine the level of production and income of soybean farmers in Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency, (2) to find out the level of production risk, price risk and income risk in soybean farming in Campagaya Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The method of data analysis used is income analysis and variation coefficient analysis (CV). This research was carried out in Campagaya Village, Galesong Kabuapten Takalar District. The population in this study is soybean farmers in Campagaya Village as many as 30 people, of which the number is taken using saturated sample techniques. The results showed that (1) the average income received by soybean farmers amounted to Rp 18,416,995 per hectare. (2) Production risk obtained variation coefficient value (CV) of 0.55 and price risk obtained variation coefficient value (CV) of 0.24 while income risk obtained variation coefficient value (CV) risk of 0.69. This shows that production and income risk is classified as high risk because the coefficient of variation > 0.5 while price risk is classified as low risk because the coefficient of variation ≤ 0.5.
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 10 TAHUN 1983 PASAL 8 JO. PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NO. 45 TAHUN 1990 TENTANG PEMBERIAN SEPERTIGA GAJI SUAMI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) UNTUK ISTRI YANG DI CERAIKAN (Kajian Yuridis Sosiologis Study Kasus Di Riau)
Authors: Nijal Lasri , Husti Ilyas , Jamal Khairunnas
Published: December 2022

Banyak PNS tidak mengetahui akan isi pasal 8 PP no.10 tahun 1983 jo pasal 8. PP No. 45 Tahun 1990. Penulis temukan mantan istri PNS tidak medapatkan bagian 1/3 atau ½ gaji mantan suaminya. Hakim di Pengadilan Agama juga mengatakan belum pernah membuat putusan perceraian sesuai pasal 8 Peraturan Pemerintah ini. Untuk itu penulis tertarik meneliti pelaksanaan aturan ini. Jenis penelitan ini adalah empiris (kualitatif), metode yang dipakai adalah tinjauan yuridis sosiologis berbentuk deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa selama ini tidak ada putusan pengadilan yang sesuai dengan Pasal 8 dari PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 jo. PP No. 45 Tahun 1990. Menurut keterangan dari beberapa Hakim, PNS, mantan istri PNS dan instansi PNS bertugas yang penulis wawancarai,  bahwa selama ini para hakim dan instansi PNS bertugas belum pernah membuat putusan seperti yang disebutkan oleh Pasal 8 PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 jo. PP No. 45 Tahun 1990, peraturan ini sangat menguntungkan kepada anak dan istri, sedangkan suami sangat terbebani. Kendala dalam penerapan Pasal 8 dari PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 jo. PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 disebabkan oleh; Masyarakat tidak mengetahui akan keberadaannya, Berbeda Instansi, Belum ada payung hukumnya, Suami tidak bersedia diterapkan dan Aturannya bersifat administrasi bukan hukum. Untuk itu menurut penulis sebaiknya Pasal 8 dari PP No. 10 Tahun 1983 jo. PP No. 45 Tahun 1990 dihapus saja atau disesuaikan dengan hukum islam seperti yang sudah disebutkan pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
TINJAUAN PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI OLEH JAKSA PENUNTUT UMUM (Studi Putusan Nomor : 31/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Tjk)
Authors: Muhammad Arif Fadli Syahputra  , Erlina B  , Safitri Melisa
Published: December 2022

Kejaksaan melaksanakan program penyelesaian perkara korupsi agar dituntaskan dalam waktu 3 (tiga) bulan dan bertanggungjawab terhadap keberhasilan penyidikan, penuntutan dan eksekusi putusan pengadilan perkara korupsi yang telah berkekuatan tetap (in kracht van gewijsde). Permasalahan dalam penelitian bentuk Penuntutan dalam Dakwaan Oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap Putusan Nomor : 31/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Tjk dan bagaimana Pembuktian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap Putusan Nomor : 31/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Tjk. Metode penelitian secara yuridis normatif. Bentuk penuntutan dalam dakwaan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap Putusan Nomor : 31/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Tjk adalah dengan membuat surat dakwaan yang memenuhi syarat formil yang memuat identitas terdakwa secara jelas dan lengkap dan syarat materil yang memuat uraian secara jelas dan lengkap mengenai tindak pidana yang didakwakan dengan menyebutkan waktu dan tempat tindak pidana korupsi itu dilakukan. Dengan surat dakwaan penuntut umum melimpahkan perkara tindak pidana korupsi ke pengadilan untuk diperiksa dan diputus pidana oleh Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pembuktian tindak pidana korupsi oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum terhadap Putusan Nomor : 31/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Tjk adalah dengan melalui proses peradilan pidana di pengadilan dimulai dari adanya pemeriksaan barang bukti yang, kemudian oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dipergunakan untuk dijadikan tuntutan dalam bentuk dakwaan kepada terdakwa dengan melihat unsur-unsur pidana yang didakwakan kepada Terdakwa.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS HUKUM KEPERDATAAN TERHADAP PERMOHONAN PENGANGKATAN WALI BAGI ANAK DALAM HAL UNTUK MEMENUHI SALAH SATU PERSYARATAN PENDAFTARAN MASUK TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN DARAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG (Studi Putusan Nomor: 17
Authors: Putri Rizki Nesia , Prasetyawati S. Endang , Satria Indah
Published: December 2022

Hukum adalah himpunan peraturan yang mengurus tata tertib suatu masyarakat yang harus ditaaati oleh masyarakat itu. Tradisi hukum di daratan Eropa mengenal pembagian hukum menjadi dua yaitu hukum publik dan hukum privat, tetapi di sistem Anglo Saxon atau Common Law tidak ada pembagian seperti demikian. Suatu ketentuan yang mengatur hak dan kepentingan antar seluruh individu dalam masyarakat disebut Hukum Privat. Pengangkatan anak harus dilakukan dengan proses hukum, yaitu melalui penetapan pengadilan. Pengangkatan anak melalui lembaga pengadilan adalah untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum, karena akibat hukum dari pengangkatan anak menyangkut kewarisan dan tanggung jawab orangtua kepada anaknya. Pengajuan permohonan penetapan pengangkatan anak dapat dilakukan di Pengadilan Negeri maupun Pengadilan Agama bagi orang yang beragama Islam. Permasalahan penelitian mengenai tinjauan yuridis terhadap permohonan pengangkatan wali bagi anak dalam hal untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan masuk Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat berdasarkan hukum perdata dan faktor-faktor penghambat implementasi perubahan pengangkatan wali bagi anak dalam hal untuk memenuhi salah satu persyaratan masuk Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu yuridis normative. Penunjukan wali bertujuan untuk melindungi hak dan memenuhi kebutuhan dasar Anak serta mengelola harta Anak agar dapat menjamin tumbuh kembang dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia, pada dasarnya yang berhak dan mempunyai tanggung jawab menjadi wali, pengasuhan serta pemeliharaan anak adalah kedua belah pihak, yaitu suami dan istri selama memiliki kecakapan untuk menjalankan tugasnya tersebut.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TENTANG PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA OLEH PEMERINTAH
Authors: Hutabalian Maslon
Published: December 2022

Pengadaan barang/jasa pada hakikatnya adalah upaya pihak pengguna untuk mendapatkan atau mewujudkan barang/jasa yang dibutuhkannya, dengan menggunakan metode dan proses tertentu agar dicapai kesepakatan spesifikasi, harga, waktu, dan kesepakatan lainnya. Agar tujuan dari pengadaan barang/jasa tersebut dapat dilaksanakan sebaik-baiknya, maka kedua belah pihak yaitu pihak Pengguna dan Penyedia haruslah selalu berpatokan kepada filosofi pengadaan barang/jasa, tunduk kepada etika dan norma pengadaan barang/jasa yang berlaku, mengikuti prinsip-prinsip, metode dan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa yang baku. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, sangat perlu dilakukan penelitian secara mendasar tentang Bagaimana prosedur/ tahapan- tahapan pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa oleh Pemerintah, serta Bagaimana Upaya hukum yang dapat ditempuh para pihak apabila terjadi pelanggaran hukum dalam pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa yang bertujuan agar semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa dapat memahami tahapan-tahapan pengadaan barang dan jasa dan upaya hukum apabila terjadi penyimpangan, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif, sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa regulasi tentang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa cukup bagus, namun dalam prakteknya terdapat penyimpangan oleh oknum pejabat pemerintah, dan setiap segketa yang diputus oleh pengadilan berkaitan dengan pengadaan barang dan jasa hendaknya dilaksanakan oleh pihak terkait.
EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HIPOTIK KAPAL YANG BERLAYAR DILUAR PERAIRAN INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhan  , Sakti Indra
Published: December 2022

Hipotik kapal sebagai salah satu dari perjanjian accessoir dari suatu perjanjian yang mempunyai nilai dan fungsi untuk penyelamatan kredit apabila terjadi kemacetan kredit oleh debitor. Maka untuk menutupi kerugian yang diderita oleh pihak kreditor, maka dilakukan eksekusi hak jaminan kreditor dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana eksekusi jaminan hipotik kapal yang berlayar diluar perairan Indonesia. Sedangkan metodeyang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang dibahas. Eksekusi terhadap kapal yang sedang berada atau berlayar diluar perariaran wilayah Indonesia sangat sulit dilakukan. Bahkan eksekusiatas objek hipotik kapal laut tersbut dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian. Apalagi dalam peraturan perundang-undang Indonesia tidak ada pengaturan tentang penyitaan benda yang berada diluar wilayah Indonesia, sehingga terdapat pengeksekusian benda yang berada di luar wilayah Indonesiabelum ada dasar hukumnya.
Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Puskesmas dan Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas
Authors: Meri Dilgu , Efliani Destria , Fauzan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Puskesmas adalah penerapan fungsi manajemen oleh kepala Puskesmas. Unsur-unsur yang terdapat pada fungsi manajemen saling berkesinambungan dalam mendukung peningkatan kinerja sebuah organisasi. Apabila penerapan fungsi manajemen suatu organisasi baik, maka kinerja organisasi juga akan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen oleh kepala Puskesmas dengan kinerja pegawai Puskesmas Pangkalan Kuras 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 pegawai dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan fungsi planning (p=0,000) dengan kinerja pegawai. Tidak ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan fungsi organizing (p=0,222) dengan kinerja pegawai. Ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan fungsi actuating (p=0,010) dengan kinerja pegawai. Ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan fungsi manajemen controlling (p=0,020) dengan kinerja pegawai. Diharapkan kepada kepala Puskesmas penelitian ini untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam peningkatan kinerja.
Regulasi Emosi dan Intensitas Nyeri Haid Primer Remaja Putri
Authors: Hasanah Mujahidatul , Samaria Dora
Published: December 2022

Remaja putri seringkali kesulitan mengendalikan emosi saat mengalami nyeri haid primer. Hal ini disebabkan akibat perubahan hormon saat mengalami menstruasi. Regulasi emosi sangat penting untuk dapat memodifikasi emosi dan mencegah pengungkapan perilaku yang ekspresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan regulasi emosi dengan intensitas nyeri haid remaja putri di SMA Negeri 9 Depok. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswi SMA Negeri 9 Depok sebanyak 52 responden. Data diambil melalui proses skrining menggunakan sebagian kuesioner Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scales (DERS) dan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Teknik penarikan sampel  menggunakan teknik total sampling. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi korelasi dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji statistik korelasi Pearson didapatkan nilai p 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan secara signifikan antara regulasi emosi dengan intensitas nyeri haid remaja putri di SMA Negeri 9 Depok. Hasil analisis korelasi Pearson (Pearson Correlation) 0,463 dapat disimpulkan derajat hubungan kedua variabel berkorelasi sedang dan bernilai positif artinya semakin dapat mengendalikan emosi atau mengatur emosi maka intensitas nyeri semakin rendah dan dapat mentoleransi nyeri dengan baik. Diharapkan untuk remaja putri agar dapat mengendalikan emosinya dengan selalu berpikir positif karena hal ini akan mempengaruhi intensitas nyeri nyeri haid primer.
¿El nivel socioeconómico de los padres determina su disposición a participar en la educación de sus hijos?
Authors: Santander Ramírez Eduardo , Avendaño Casassas Mariela , Soto de la Cruz Patricia
Published: December 2022

La participación parental en la escuela se ha reconocido como un eje central en las políticas de mejora de la educación en Chile y el mundo. El fenómeno de la participación es complejo y puede asumir diversos tipos de intervención a lo largo del proceso de formación de los hijos. La literatura reconoce que el nivel socioeconómico de los padres y apoderados es un predictor de un mayor involucramiento en la educación de sus niños. A partir de datos de la 5.a Encuesta Metropolitana de Familia y Educación, este estudio busca examinar su influencia en la disposición a participar decisiva o “comprometidamente” en la escuela, en contraposición con la participación más pasiva o meramente consultiva. Los resultados muestran que las familias chilenas de clase media tienen una disposición significativamente mayor que las de clases más bajas a una participación comprometida en la escuela. Por otro lado, se entrega evidencia que indica que, independiente del nivel socioeconómico, las familias se involucran más en el segundo ciclo de enseñanza básica que en el primero.
Estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la Geografía en instituciones de educación básica
Authors: Mujica López Ángel , Arenas Adela , Rosales-Veítia José Andres , Ballesteros Arenas Lenny
Published: December 2022

El conocimiento acerca de cómo aprenden las personas y cómo puede mejorarse la enseñanza de las disciplinas científicas ha supuesto un salto en el campo de la educación. Uno de los aspectos primordiales para el mejoramiento de la práctica pedagógica son las estrategias didácticas. Este estudio propone un programa de estrategias didácticas para la enseñanza de la Geografía en una unidad educativa del estado Yaracuy, en Venezuela. Es un estudio cuantitativo en tres fases: diagnóstico —apoyado en una investigación de campo de carácter descriptivo—, estudio de factibilidad y diseño de la propuesta. En él participaron doce docentes de educación básica. Se usó un cuestionario de opinión con dieciséis ítems, validado por juicio de expertos; su confiabilidad se determinó por el coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados señalan la disposición de los docentes de primaria para participar en propuestas de capacitación en los que se muestren alternativas de estrategias didácticas para el mejoramiento de la práctica pedagógica. Subrayan asimismo la importancia de las instituciones educativas como centro para generar espacios de debate y capacitación en función de su realidad. Como conclusión, se destaca que la propuesta desarrollada tiene fines orientadores y puede aplicarse considerando las realidades de cada contexto educativo.
The Barzakh of Ecstacy
Authors: Cooke Miriam
Published: December 2022

This article examines the ways in which Syrian poet and artist Huda Naamani expresses the inexpressible of ecstasy. In a Sufi epic poem entitled Kitāb al-wajd wa al-tawājud (The Book of Ecstasy and its Indicators), she acknowledges the impossibility of recording the ecstatic experience in words on a page. The only medium open to such a semantic articulation is tawājud or the indicators, feeble linguistic signposts to the ineffable. Beyond tawājud is the wordlessness of the experience of the silence of God. Invoking the Qur’anic term barzakh, a state in which two elements behave as one, she uses sound and color to draw the reader into an experience that cannot be described but only intuited and felt. In her modernist, mystical lyrics she creates the soundscape of dhikr rituals. The staccato repetitions and the arrangements of letters on the page compel the reader to recite and hear the sounds of the words beyond their lexical meanings. In so doing, the reader is invited to share in the creative act. Interspersed in the pages of this magical, confessional text are Huda’s cloud paintings that document her ecstatic experience from explosion into the barzakh of ecstasy to fanā’ or dissolution in the divine. Hers is an idiosyncratic imagining of the encounter with the divine.