bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Nicosulfuron on Sperm Quality: Insights into Testicular Cell
Apoptosis and NF-κB Signaling Pathway in Mice Testes
Authors: Han Jianqiu , Zhao Chen , Shen Qing , Qi Yalei , Zhang Yanjia , Raza Faisal , Li Yongmei , Zafar Hajra , Liu Tengfei , Tan Juan , Han Honghui , Ma Xueyun
Published: February 2024

Background::

Nicosulfuron, a widely used herbicide in crops, has raised concerns due to its escalating presence as an environmental pollutant, particularly in soil
and water. The potential adverse effects of nicosulfuron on animals, including reproductive toxicity, have garnered attention.

Objective::

The study aimed to evaluate the reproductive toxicity of nicosulfuron in male mice.

Methods::

Male mice were orally administrated with three different concentration gradients (350, 700, and 1400 mg/kg) of nicosulfuron for 35 days. The
investigation delved into sperm quality, testicular structures, and expression of cleaved caspase-3 and NF-κB p65 of the testes.

Results::

The finding unveiled a correlation between nicosulfuron exposure and detrimental effects on sperm quality and alteration of testicular structure.
Notably, parameters, such as sperm survival rate (SUR) and sperm motility (MOT), exhibited a decline in relation to increasing nicosulfuron
dosages. Moreover, in the mice subjected to higher doses of nicosulfuron, elevated expression of cleaved caspase-3 and NF-κB p65 was observed
in the testes. Interestingly, we also observed an increase of NF-κB p65 expression in the mice exposed to the nicosulfuron.

Conclusion::

Our research revealed that exposure to nicosulfuron resulted in compromised sperm quality and alterations in testicular structure. The correlation
between nicosulfuron and apoptosis, especially via the NF-κB pathway, provided significant insights into the mechanisms underpinning these
detrimental effects. These findings significantly enhance our comprehension of the potential hazards associated with nicosulfuron exposure and its
impacts on the reproductive health of animals.
Animal Models for the Study of Osteoporosis
Authors: Abdi Saba
Published: February 2024

Osteoporosis (OP) is a widespread disease characterized by reduced bone
mass and disruption of bone microarchitecture. The association of this chronic
metabolic condition with increased skeletal fragility and vulnerability to fracture is
well-established. Although OP is both preventable and curable, being a clinically silent
disease, it goes undetected until it manifests in the form of a fragility fracture. These
fractures are associated with significant morbidity and mortality among patients. More
than 200 million people worldwide are currently suffering from OP, making this
critical disease a major public health concern. Due to ongoing demographic changes,
the medical and socioeconomic impact of OP is predicted to increase further. However,
to date, the management of OP remains a challenge, which necessitates the need for
further research to fully understand its molecular mechanism and to establish novel
prevention strategies and more effective treatment approaches. Animal models of OP
are used widely as appropriate tools to enhance knowledge about disease etiology as
well as to do pre-clinical evaluation of treatment and prevention strategies. This chapter
aims to overview the currently available well-established animal models of OP with a
focus on the ovariectomized rat model for postmenopausal OP. The information
provided may help researchers to select an appropriate model in accordance with their
research objective.
Multiple Perspectives on the Adoption of SMART Technologies for Improving Care of Older People: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Elavsky Steriani , Knapova Lenka , Janiš Kamil , Cimler Richard , Kuhnova Jitka , Cernicky Tomas
Published: February 2024

Background

Despite the ever-increasing offering of SMART technologies (ie, computer-controlled devices acting intelligently and capable of monitoring, analyzing or reporting), a wide gap exists between the development of new technological innovations and their adoption in everyday care for older adults.

Objective

This study aims to explore the barriers and concerns related to the adoption of SMART technologies among different groups of stakeholders.

Methods

Data from 4 sources were used: semistructured in-person or internet-based interviews with professional caregivers (n=12), structured email interviews with experts in the area of aging (n=9), a web-based survey of older adults (>55 years) attending the Virtual University of the Third Age (n=369), and a case study on the adoption of new technology by an older adult care facility.

Results

Although all stakeholders noted the potential of SMART technologies to improve older adult care, multiple barriers to their adoption were identified. Caregivers perceived older adults as disinterested or incompetent in using technology, reported preferring known strategies over new technologies, and noted own fears of using technology. Experts viewed technologies as essential but expressed concerns about cost, low digital competency of older adults, and lack of support or willingness to implement technologies in older adult care. Older adults reported few concerns overall, but among the mentioned concerns were lack of ability or interest, misuse of data, and limited usefulness (in specific subgroups or situations). In addition, older adults’ ratings of the usefulness of different technologies correlated with their self-rating of digital competency (r=0.258; P<.001).

Conclusions

Older adults appeared to have more positive views of various technologies than professional caregivers; however, their concerns varied by the type of technology. Lack of competence and lack of support were among the common themes, suggesting that educationally oriented programs for both older adults and their caregivers should be pursued.
A Web-Based Peer-Patient Navigation Program (Compassionate Online Navigation to Enhance Care Transitions) for Youth Living With Childhood-Acquired Disabilities Transitioning From Pediatric to Adult Care: Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Kokorelias Kristina Marie , Lee Tin-Suet Joan , Bayley Mark , Seto Emily , Toulany Alene , Nelson Michelle L A , Dimitropoulos Gina , Penner Melanie , Simpson Robert , Munce Sarah E P
Published: February 2024

Background

Studies have highlighted significant challenges associated with the transition from pediatric to adult health and social care services for youth living with childhood-acquired disabilities and their caregivers. Patient navigation has been proposed as an effective transitional care intervention. Better understanding of how patient navigation may support youth and their families during pediatric to adult care transitions is warranted.

Objective

This study aims to describe the preferred adaptations of an existing web-based platform from the perspectives of youth with childhood-onset disabilities and their family caregivers to develop a web-based peer-patient navigation program, Compassionate Online Navigation to Enhance Care Transitions (CONNECT).

Methods

A qualitative descriptive design was used. Participants included youth living with childhood-acquired disabilities (16/23, 70%) and their caregivers (7/23, 30%). Semistructured interviews and focus groups were conducted, digitally recorded, and transcribed. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and was facilitated through NVivo software (Lumivero).

Results

Participants desired a program that incorporated (1) self-directed learning, (2) a library of reliable health and community resources, and (3) emotional and social supports. On the basis of participants’ feedback, CONNECT was deemed satisfactory, as it was believed that the program would help support appropriate transition care through the provision of trusted health-related information. Participants highlighted the need for options to optimize confidentiality in their health and social care and the choice to remain anonymous to other participants.

Conclusions

Web-based patient navigation programs such as CONNECT may deliver peer support that can improve the quality and experience of care for youth, and their caregivers, transitioning from pediatric to adult care through personalized support, health care monitoring, and health and social care resources. Future studies are needed to test the feasibility, acceptability, usability, use, and effectiveness of CONNECT among youth with childhood-onset disabilities.
Age Differences in the Association of Sleep Duration Trajectory With Cancer Risk and Cancer-Specific Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Liu Chenan , Zhang Qingsong , Liu Chenning , Liu Tong , Song Mengmeng , Zhang Qi , Xie Hailun , Lin Shiqi , Ren Jiangshan , Chen Yue , Zheng Xin , Shi Jinyu , Deng Li , Shi Hanping , Wu Shouling
Published: February 2024

Background

Baseline sleep duration is associated with cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality; however, the association between longitudinal patterns of sleep duration and these risks remains unknown.

Objective

This study aimed to elucidate the association between sleep duration trajectory and cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality.

Methods

The participants recruited in this study were from the Kailuan cohort, with all participants aged between 18 and 98 years and without cancer at baseline. The sleep duration of participants was continuously recorded in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Latent mixture modeling was used to identify shared sleep duration trajectories. Furthermore, the Cox proportional risk model was used to examine the association of sleep duration trajectory with cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality.

Results

A total of 53,273 participants were included in the present study, of whom 40,909 (76.79%) were men and 12,364 (23.21%) were women. The average age of the participants was 49.03 (SD 11.76) years. During a median follow-up of 10.99 (IQR 10.27-11.15) years, 2705 participants developed cancers. Three sleep duration trajectories were identified: normal-stable (44,844/53,273, 84.18%), median-stable (5877/53,273, 11.03%), and decreasing low-stable (2552/53,273, 4.79%). Compared with the normal-stable group, the decreasing low-stable group had increased cancer risk (hazard ratio [HR] 1.39, 95% CI 1.16-1.65) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.18-2.06). Dividing the participants by an age cutoff of 45 years revealed an increase in cancer risk (HR 1.88, 95% CI 1.30-2.71) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.22-5.19) only in participants younger than 45 years, rather than middle-aged or older participants. Joint analysis revealed that compared with participants who had a stable sleep duration within the normal range and did not snore, those with a shortened sleep duration and snoring had the highest cancer risk (HR 2.62, 95% CI 1.46-4.70).

Conclusions

Sleep duration trajectories and quality are closely associated with cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality. However, these associations differ with age and are more pronounced in individuals aged <45 years.

Trial Registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR–TNRC–11001489; http://tinyurl.com/2u89hrhx
Age Differences in the Association of Sleep Duration Trajectory With Cancer Risk and Cancer-Specific Mortality: Prospective Cohort Study (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Chenan , Zhang Qingsong , Liu Chenning , Liu Tong , Song Mengmeng , Zhang Qi , Xie Hailun , Lin Shiqi , Ren Jiangshan , Chen Yue , Zheng Xin , Shi Jinyu , Deng Li , Shi Hanping , Wu Shouling
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND

Baseline sleep duration is associated with cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality; however, the association between longitudinal patterns of sleep duration and these risks remains unknown.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to elucidate the association between sleep duration trajectory and cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality.

METHODS

The participants recruited in this study were from the Kailuan cohort, with all participants aged between 18 and 98 years and without cancer at baseline. The sleep duration of participants was continuously recorded in 2006, 2008, and 2010. Latent mixture modeling was used to identify shared sleep duration trajectories. Furthermore, the Cox proportional risk model was used to examine the association of sleep duration trajectory with cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality.

RESULTS

A total of 53,273 participants were included in the present study, of whom 40,909 (76.79%) were men and 12,364 (23.21%) were women. The average age of the participants was 49.03 (SD 11.76) years. During a median follow-up of 10.99 (IQR 10.27-11.15) years, 2705 participants developed cancers. Three sleep duration trajectories were identified: normal-stable (44,844/53,273, 84.18%), median-stable (5877/53,273, 11.03%), and decreasing low-stable (2552/53,273, 4.79%). Compared with the normal-stable group, the decreasing low-stable group had increased cancer risk (hazard ratio [HR] 1.39, 95% CI 1.16-1.65) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 1.54, 95% CI 1.18-2.06). Dividing the participants by an age cutoff of 45 years revealed an increase in cancer risk (HR 1.88, 95% CI 1.30-2.71) and cancer-specific mortality (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.22-5.19) only in participants younger than 45 years, rather than middle-aged or older participants. Joint analysis revealed that compared with participants who had a stable sleep duration within the normal range and did not snore, those with a shortened sleep duration and snoring had the highest cancer risk (HR 2.62, 95% CI 1.46-4.70).

CONCLUSIONS

Sleep duration trajectories and quality are closely associated with cancer risk and cancer-specific mortality. However, these associations differ with age and are more pronounced in individuals aged <45 years.

CLINICALTRIAL

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ChiCTR–TNRC–11001489; http://tinyurl.com/2u89hrhx
Del turismo fílmico al peregrinaje mediático: visitando a “la Mamá Coco real” en el México indígena
Authors: Alvarado-Sizzo Ilia , Sánchez Aguirre Driselda P. , Aldaz Galicia Norma Yadira
Published: February 2024

En esta investigación se analiza el fenómeno del desplazamiento de turistas a algunos destinos a propósito del filme animado Coco, basado en la tradición de Día de Muertos celebrada en México y las motivaciones de los turistas para desplazarse; de modo que a partir de un enfoque cualitativo, se muestra cómo los visitantes de “Mamá Coco” en Michoacán incurren en patrones de comportamiento explicados por el concepto de peregrinación mediática, pero a diferencia de viajes similares, comúnmente ligados a sitios, en este caso el centro se encuentra en una persona a la que asocian con sentimientos de nostalgia y lazos familiares.
A Study of Representation of Chinese Culture in W. Somerset Maugham’s The Painted Veil
Authors: XIE Yuxi , CUI Dan
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes W. Somerset Maugham’s “The Painted Veil” from the perspective of image studies and its representation of Chinese culture. The importance of cultural representation in literature is discussed, and the research question is posed: how does Maugham represent China and its culture in his novel? The study examines the relationship between image studies and literature, with a focus on Maugham’s portrayal of Chinese people and customs, as well as the themes related to Chinese culture in the novel. A comparison is made with other works of Maugham and other authors representing China and its culture, and the similarities and differences are discussed. The paper concludes a summary of the main points negative view of Chinese culture, highlighting issues such as hypocrisy, decadence, gender discrimination, and cultural clashes within Chinese society and an evaluation of Maugham’s representation of China and its culture, as well as its implications for literature and cultural representation.
Current Changes in the Role of Agriculture and Agri-Farming Structures in Thailand and Vietnam with SLM practices
Authors: Dung Pham Anh , Salaisook Phastraporn , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Nuong Le Ngoc , Thang Tran Duc , Han Le Thi , Hien Dinh Tran Ngoc
Published: February 2024

The objective os this study is to present Current Changes in the Role of Agriculture and Agri-Farming Structures in Thailand and Vietnam with SLM practices. Farmer’s adoption and investment in SLM is a key for controlling land degradation, enhancing the well-being of society, and ensuring the optimal use of land resources for the benefit of present and future generations (World Bank, 2006; FAO, 2018). And agriculture remains an essential element of lives of many farmers in term of the strong cultural and symbolic values that attach current working generation to do and to spend time for it but not intern of income generating.
Evaluación del razonamiento clínico anterógrado en residentes de pediatría de un hospital de tercer nivel
Authors: Rizzoli-Córdoba Antonio , Peña-Alonso Yolanda Rocío , Pacheco-Ríos Aarón , Cerón-Rodríguez Magdalena , Pizarro-Castellanos Mariel
Published: February 2024

Introducción: En el razonamiento clínico anterógrado, el médico realiza inferencias acerca de la enfermedad del paciente, con base en los datos obtenidos del interrogatorio y la exploración física. A través de estos se va fortaleciendo la hipótesis hasta establecer un diagnóstico.

Objetivo: Evaluar las diferencias en el razonamiento clínico anterógrado, enfocado en la hipótesis diagnóstica inicial, en grupos con distinto nivel de experiencia clínica en pediatría (estudiantes, médicos aceptados para iniciar la residencia [MAIR] y residentes).

Métodos: Se diseñaron dos casos clínicos (diagnóstico frecuente y diagnóstico infrecuente). Para cada caso se elaboraron viñetas y cinco preguntas seriadas relacionadas con: interrogatorio, exploración física, estudios de laboratorio/gabinete, diagnóstico y tratamiento. El dato más sugerente para establecer el diagnóstico se incluyó como opción de la pregunta inicial. Se reunió a los participantes y se proyectó cada una de las viñetas. Después de cada viñeta se proyectó cada una de las preguntas, las cuales contestaban en una hoja de respuestas para evitar la posibilidad de modificación al conocer las preguntas subsecuentes.

Resultados: Se aplicaron los casos a 154 participantes, 69 (44.8%) estudiantes, 38 (24.7%) MAIR y 47 (40.5%) residentes de la institución. Entre los grupos, se encontraron diferencias en los diagnósticos correctos para la enfermedad frecuente (estudiantes vs. MAIR y residentes OR = 0.484, IC 95%: 0.235 a 0.997; residentes vs. estudiantes y MAIR OR=3.5, IC95%: 1.67 a 7.29) pero no en los diagnósticos infrecuentes. Se encontró una asociación significativa al elaborar el diagnóstico correcto dado que la primera respuesta fue acertada en todos los grupos tanto en el caso de diagnóstico infrecuente (OR= 62, IC95%: 19.32 - 198.89) como para el caso de diagnóstico frecuente (OR = 9.96, IC 95%: 4.36 - 2.71).

Conclusión: El razonamiento anterógrado mejora con la experiencia clínica en el diagnóstico frecuente; el determinante fundamental para un diagnóstico correcto es la hipótesis inicial.
Marcos conceptuales… ¿Qué ópticas pueden ofrecer a la educación médica?
Authors: Bordage Georges
Published: February 2024

Imagine that you were appointed as a member of a task force that your associate dean for education created to develop a new test to assess medical students’ diagnostic reasoning. You met for the first time and various members of the task force had many ideas about such a test.
Construcción de mallas por competencias para el curso de fisiología
Authors: Rillo Arturo G. , Martínez-Carrillo Beatriz Elina , De Hoyos Martinez Luis Guillermo , Arceo Guzman Mario E. , Elizalde Valdés Victor Manuel , Jaimes García Javier
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La formación médica basada en competencias requiere construir mallas por competencias para desarrollar los cursos de asignaturas preclínicas, como es el caso de la fisiología.

Objetivo: El estudio se realizó con el propósito de elaborar la malla por competencias para el curso de fisiología donde se indiquen las tareas así como los conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes y valores que deberá apropiar el estudiante de medicina.

Método: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo desde el enfoque interpretativo utilizando la metodología de los proyectos de investigación de Lakatos en tres etapas: análisis de contexto, integración empírica, coherencia heurística.

Resultados: La malla por competencias permite anticipar los resultados del aprendizaje. Para elaborarla se identificó el sistema de categorías (saberes básicos de la fisiología, profesionalismo, transferencia de saberes a la práctica clínica, pensamiento analítico, habilidades comunicativas, gestión del conocimiento y aprendizaje permanente, desarrollo personal y profesional). Se identificaron 8 núcleos firmes (campos temáticos) que sintetizan saberes teóricosy prácticos de naturaleza científica y clínica sobre la función del cuerpo humano, dando sentido a las competencias específicas (cinturón protector) que desarrolla el estudiante durante el curso de fisiología. Los métodos que apropia el estudiante son (coherencia heurística): método científico, método estadístico, método epidemiológico, método clínico y método deliberativo de la bioética. La malla por competencias construida para el curso de fisiología engarza las competencias del perfil profesional en las siguientes áreas: homeostasis y líquidos corporales, aparato cardiovascular, digestivo, respiratorio, renal, sistema endócrino, aparato reproductor y sistema nervioso.

Conclusión: La construcción de mallas por competencias es metodológicamente compleja. La formación médica en fisiología posee “núcleos firmes” y “cinturones protectores” que vinculan saberes declarativos, habilidades (conceptuales, metodológicas y procedimentales), actitudes y valores. Las competencias de fisiología son de naturaleza inicial y se requiere incluir actividades de aprendizaje sustentadas en el laboratorio de habilidades clínicas y campos clínicos.
Review on Smart Helmet for Accident Prevention Using IOT
Authors: Kathane Aniket
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Detecting and preventing drunk driving is of paramount importance as it has the potential to reduce accidents caused by alcohol impairment. Ongoing research is dedicated to developing techniques that can identify alcohol levels leading to unconsciousness, impairing a person's ability to function, walk, and make sound judgments. This research primarily leverages the capabilities of electronics and automotive componentsand concepts. Various devices are being explored, suchas different sensors from the MQ series and facial expression recognition systems. Among these, the MQ-3 Sensor has shown promise in the field of electronics for detecting alcohol concentration in individuals. Long- term environmental implications of these drink and drive detection technologies are being meticulouslyexamined. This study aims to enhance our understanding and explore the commercial viability of these detection techniques in the realm of safety precautions
Automatic Star Delta Starter with an Arduino and Relays for Three Phase Induction Motor
Authors: Saiganesh S.
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The most popular low voltage starters for 50 Hz industrial motors are either star or delta starters. Their purpose is to minimize the starting current that is supplied to the motor at the beginning of operation. Three contactors, a timer, and a thermal overload are typically used in the manufacturing of Star/Delta starters, which are used to run three-phase motors at 440 volts and 50 Hz AC mains supply. But in our project, we've used the same to run a\ 3-phase motor at 440-volt AC mains supply 50 Hz with a series of 12-volt DC relays, an Arduino-provided electronically adjustable timer, and a series of tiny circuit breakers. While maintaining its application for a 3-phase motor starting with a single phasing prevention, the interlocking arrangement of the relay coils and the electronic Arduino is all wired in low voltage DC of 12 Volt fed from an inbuilt DC power supply for safe handling of the starter during the study. The timer consists of an Arduino, whose output is sent to a relay to switch the mains supply from a three-phase star to a delta. Since the 3-phase motors could burn if one of the phases disappears while they are operating, the project additionally includes single-phase protection. In the case of a phase failure, the lamps' output will be switched off. In addition, the project can be improved by utilizing thyristors in a firing angle control principle to soft start the induction motor, which would eliminate all of the star delta starter's shortcomings.
Beginning science teachers’ online classes: A narrative inquiry
Authors: Loseñara Jleian Mard M. , Loseñara Catherine P.
Published: February 2024

With the unprecedented shift to online or flexible learning modes, both teachers and students adapt to the new normal of education. A qualitative study aimed to draw out the voices of three beginning science teachers, the study utilized the narrative inquiry approach through in-depth interviews. It was found that beginning science teachers are faced with challenges: transitioning to the actual teaching practice and adjusting to the new normal in education. Beginning science teachers voiced out their challenges, including adapting to the culture of the new generation of students, access to a stable internet connection, problems with technology use, and teaching-learning process adjustments. Coping strategies include creative and responsive adjustments to teaching-learning, assessment of learning, learning mode, and internet connection problems and online platforms. Their stories serve as a springboard for interventions that guide and assist beginning teachers.
Exploring the human digestive system through ARSIPERSIA augmented reality insights
Authors: Pattiasina Timothy John , Trianto Edwin Meinardi , Sutjiadi Raymond , Ariella Jacinda
Published: February 2024

As times evolve, numerous advanced technologies emerge to support human activities. Augmented reality, a technology that integrates virtual objects with real-world elements in the physical environment, is particularly noteworthy. In the field of education, augmented reality is widely applied to enhance the interactivity of the teaching and learning process. This study endeavours to create an application focused on the human digestive system, with the aim of presenting digestive organs in three dimensions. Unlike traditional learning media, which typically feature two-dimensional images or videos of digestive organs, the Augmented Reality Human Digestive System (ARSIPERSIA) application addresses the challenge of visualizing authentic human digestive organs. Unity 3D and Vuforia were employed in the development of this application. The application underwent comprehensive testing through two methodologies: black box testing and usability testing. The results of the black box testing affirm the effective functionality of the application, covering tasks such as image target scanning, information display, and interactive quizzes. Usability testing findings indicate that ARSIPERSIA facilitates students in visualizing human digestive organs, provides relevant information, enhances comprehension of the digestive system, and sparks students' interest and motivation through captivating learning media.
Estudio estadístico de las desviaciones en las estimaciones del tiempo de retraso a la ignición para mezclas de H2/CH4 utilizando un código comercial y de fuente abierta
Authors: Yepes* Hernando A. , Salazar Adalberto , Cardona Arley
Published: February 2024

La adecuada estimación del tiempo de retraso a la ignición es uno de los temas de mayor relevancia en la ingeniería de combustión. En este sentido, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar las posibles desviaciones que puede presentar un programa de código libre como es Cantera respecto a los resultados entregados por una aplicación comercial, en este caso CHEMKIN 19.0. La metodología empleada en el trabajo estuvo basada en la comparación de medias con respecto a un valor fijo y el análisis de varianza (ANOVA), considerando un diseño experimental factorial completo del tipo 2k. Se aplicó una transformación a la diferencia relativa estimada para ser usada como variable de respuesta cumpliendo así la condición de distribución normal. Los resultados obtenidos permiten establecer que existen desviaciones desde un punto de vista estadístico, aunque estas son muy pequeñas y descartables desde un enfoque práctico y de ingeniería. Como conclusión, se pudo establecer un intervalo de confianza y un umbral superior para dichas diferencias con un 95 % de confianza, donde la raíz sexta de la desviación relativa promedio no supera el valor de 0.8 y además está contenida entre 0.67 y 0.71, confirmando que las diferencias no son relevantes teniendo en cuenta que la desviación relativa es aún menor.
Gibran Khalil Gibran in Turkish Language (A Review of Translations of His Books and Researches on Him in Turkey) Literature
Authors: Aykut A. Sait
Published: February 2024

This research contains a short sketch of Gibran’s life, his intellectual background, and a review of the translations of his works and studies on him in Turkiye. It indicates that the first translation of Gibran into Turkish was done in 1946 by Ömer Rıza Doğrul. Almost all of Gibran’s works have been translated into Turkish. As the researcher mentions, the most famous translator of Gibran is Cahit Koytak, a well-known poet in Turkiye. The researcher argues that Gibran was perceived in Turkiye, as a Sufi – sage, and, had never been considered an “eccentric”, or “alien”. Furthermore, he argues that The New Age Movement of the ‘70s might have increased translations of Gibran in Turkiye. After reviewing remarkable academic activities, the researcher determined that most of the Gibran studies in Turkish academia focus on this unique author's philosophical and religious aspects. Keywords: خليل جبران, Kahlil Gibran, Gibran Translations, Gibran Studies in Turkiye
Salafi Movement Post-Conflict Ambon: A Search for Identity in Maluku
Authors: Toisuta Hasbollah , Ernas Saidin , Wakano Abidin
Published: February 2024

This article provides an overview of the development of contemporary Salafi movements in Maluku following the 1999 conflicts. The emergence and spread of the Salafi movement in this region has been significant over the past two decades, extending throughout Muslim communities in Maluku. This article explores the origins and connections between the Salafi movements in Maluku and nationwide and examines how local Muslims have responded to these developments. Through qualitative analysis using descriptive methods, data was collected through observations and interviews with key figures from both within the Salafi community and local community leaders. The findings show that the presence of the Salafi movements in Maluku is notable, particularly through their involvement in education and politics (da’wah). These movements can be characterised as purist while also encompassing educational, social, and political dimensions within Malukan society. The multifaceted approaches employed by this group have contributed to its growing acceptance among local Muslims.
Mapping the Dynamics of Subregional Order: Challenges and Prospects in the Maghreb Region after 2011 Arab Spring
Authors: Rafa Asmaa , O. Amour Philipp
Published: February 2024

This article examines the security challenges facing the Maghreb region as a subregional system of the Middle East since the Arab Spring. The analysis concentrates on the period after the fall of the Libyan regime, which resulted in the decline of security in Libya, internal conflicts in Mali, and rising security instability in the Sahel region due to the return of Tuareg fighters to their Malian homeland. The article explores the political and economic dynamics in the Maghreb through an analysis of power distribution utilizing the regional security complex theory (RSCT). This examination highlights how these dynamics influence rivalry or cooperation, and the repercussions of missing systems that prompt the restructuring of the subregional order. The relevant information was systematically collected and analyzed via a data collection method which facilitated a thorough investigation of the intricate dynamics of the area, resulting in a better comprehension of the elements that mold its geopolitical environment.
Islamic Revival in Kazakhstan from the Historical Perspective (1991-2020)
Authors: Sadvokassov Shakhkarim , Zhumashev Rymbek
Published: February 2024

In recent years, researchers have increasingly posed the question of the role of Islam in shaping an individual's personality, their spiritual worldview, and socio-cultural identity in the post-Soviet space. This study aims to analyze the process of Islam's resurgence in the Republic of Kazakhstan, particularly in the context of its independence. The study employs a methodological framework grounded in the historical method of comparison. The findings underscore that Islam has evolved into an integral component of contemporary global civilization. In the era of globalization, it has undergone transformations across various levels of public life, serving as a unifying force for diverse reformist ideologies within the Islamic world. The study's conclusion highlights the contemporary period in the Republic of Kazakhstan as characterized by a national revival. This revival encompasses the revitalization of national culture and religion, with a strong emphasis on the development of national culture rooted in traditional spiritual values. Additionally, it recognizes the significant role of religion in shaping national identity. However, it is essential to acknowledge the ongoing tension between historically entrenched aspects of Islam and modern trends. This tension underscores the Islamic resurgence as a unifying force driving reformist ideas within the Islamic world. In summary, the Republic of Kazakhstan's modern era is marked by a profound national revival that encompasses cultural revitalization and a renewed recognition of religion's role in shaping national identity. This revival exists alongside the ongoing interplay between historical Islamic elements and contemporary influences.
Writing for Personal and Professional Wellness
Authors: Rodríguez José E. , Locke Amy , Campbell Kendall M.
Published: February 2024

Writing is a part of every academic career in medicine, yet many busy clinicians have difficulty finding time to write and may see it as extra work during their time off. This professional development perspective offers a reframing of writing, not as extra work, but as a wellness activity. The National Academy of Medicine’s (NAM) National Plan for Health Workforce Well-being identified seven priority areas where action should be taken to increase wellness in the workforce. Professional writing can “support mental health and reduce stigma” (an explicit NAM priority area) by allowing workers to express gratitude, practice reflection, and write without a deadline. Writing also addresses the NAM priority area of “create and sustain positive work and learning environments and culture” by giving opportunities to support your colleagues, invest in your team, celebrate success, find satisfaction in the sciences, and seek and find healing. By intentionally writing to process emotion and manage work stress, we shift the paradigm for busy clinicians to improve their well-being while simultaneously contributing to academic success.
Morphometric characteristics of spiny-cheek crayfish Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) from the Danube River on the territory of Serbia
Authors: Roljic Rajko , Nikolic Vera , Djikanovic Vesna , Zoric Katarina , Urosevic Aleksandar , Markovic Vanja
Published: February 2024

Twenty-three morphometric characteristics of spiny-cheek crayfish Faxonus limosus from Danube, Serbia, were analyzed to describe the general body shape. Forty-eight specimens were caught in May 2022 and January 2023 and measured for morphometric variation. Also, the values of two crayfish condition indices, Fulton?s condition factor (FCF) and crayfish constant (CC), were determined. Most of the analyzed characteristics were moderately variable (CV 10-30%). Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to the morphological measurements. All the variables make similar contributions to the variance of the first principal component. The highest contributions are from variables CEF and ARL. ARW, CPH, ABH, CPW, and ROW significantly contributed to the second principal component variance. The population of spiny-cheek crayfish at the investigated site has a relatively stable age structure.
Establishment of the Norwegian Public Relations Club in the Context of the Cold War
Authors: Dahlen Øystein Pedersen
Published: February 2024

The Norwegian Public Relations Club was established as a kind of independent think tank for the Norwegian state in order to control, discuss and define public relations in Norway after the Second World War. Many of the central actors in the organization had backgrounds from Norwegian propaganda work during World War II, and the PR Club’s early work can be linked to the international situation after World War II, with the start of the Cold War. This significantly influenced their views on PR, which they wanted to distinguish from what was perceived as propaganda and false (fake) information. PR was supposed to be a tool for the free world – against authoritarian communism. The establishment of the Norwegian Public Relations Club was strongly inspired by a corresponding British association, but from the start, the Norwegian association was more directly geared towards the international situation and Cold War propaganda.
How to Model in Zoology: Basic Concepts and Explanations
Authors: Peiro Ignacio Garcia
Published: February 2024

The information criteria used for biologists-zoologists when comparing statistical models are summarized. The three criteria summarizes the quality (Akaike Information Criterion, AIC), complexity (Bayesian Information Criterion, BIC) and finally the reliability, fiability or accuracy (Deviance Information Criterion, DIC) of a model.
Completion Design to Prevent the Production of Sand in a Well by Using Suitable Equipment
Authors: AS Kemnang Tsafack
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to propose a completion design to prevent the production of sand in a well named "X" (for confidential reasons) by using suitable equipment. To reach this goal, the equipment materials (metals and elastomers) must be selected. The downhole gravel pack equipment must be chosen, the well schematic drawn and the installation procedure written. The data used are the well-completion design. The well schematics are drawn by using Power Draw 2019. The results show that the recommended metallurgy is stainless steel with 13 chrome. For this case, the best equipment is the wire-wrapped screen with its slot size ranging from 0.008 to 0.012 inch, and the wash pipe size is 1.66 inch. The gravel pack packer, closing sleeve, gravel pack extension, flapper valve, safety shear joint, blank pipe, screen, snap latch and hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber material are selected to meet the scope of work. The total cost of the lower completion operation is 354,200$.
Implementing the English health inequalities agenda: addressing challenges to person-level, cross-sectoral data linkage, access and routine use for local authority public health
Authors: George Abraham , Powell Richard , Rao Mala
Published: February 2024

Local authorities are central to the implementation of English Integrated Care Systems' health inequalities agendas, embedding public health into population health management planning. They work with partners to deliver a range of 'health determinant' services and facilities for people in a defined geographic area. This work is substantially premised on the use of cross-sectoral data that is linked at the individual level, readily available, longitudinal and contemporaneous. However, multiple challenges exist to such data availability. This paper elaborates upon these challenges to local authority public health systems and their potential solutions.
EXAMINING JOB DEMANDS AS A MEDIATOR: UNRAVELING THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITIES ON JOB BURNOUT
Authors: Hardaningtyas Ratna , Amin Sirojuddin
Published: February 2024

Given that burnout can have detrimental effects on both entrepreneurs and their businesses, it is crucial to comprehend how job demands affect burnout among entrepreneurs. Understanding the causes of burnout can help entrepreneurs manage their workload and resources more skillfully, which can improve both their personal and professional success. According to data from the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Businesses of Malang City, Indonesia, 126 respondents who were registered as "entrepreneurs" in this study employed structural equation modeling (SEM). The main finding of this study is that job demands play an important role in influencing the level of job burnout among entrepreneurs. The study also found that solo entrepreneurs can experience motivation and stress in running their business, and they can create their own resources over time, reflecting their efforts in managing their business.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI ERA DIGITALISASI BAGI SISWA SISWI SMK ASS’ADATUL ABADIYAH MUARAGEMBONG KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Reza Bobby , Parulian Ronald , Kamaruddin Muhammad Junaid , Permatasari Sheila Silvia , Chandra Martin Purnama , Angelina Melani , Taohid Ahmad
Published: February 2024

Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi mewajibkan 3 pilar utama, pengajaran, penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat, pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan harkat dan derajat masyarakat ditempat pengabdian yang dituju. Pengabdian Masyarakat ditujukan di daerah Muara Gembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Masyarakat Muara Gembong yang mayoritas petani dan nelayan belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan derajat kehidupan sosial mereka, hal ini mendorong terwujudnya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Ditujukan untuk kalangan pemuda usia pelajar sekolah menengah dengan harapan mereka akan menjadi pelopor perubahan dan pelopor peningkatan kualitas kehidupan melalui media sosial. Kegiatan pemanfaatan media sosial ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman baik secara teori maupun praktik tentang pemanfaatan media sosial di era digitalisasi pada siswa-siswi SMK Ass'datul Abadiyah Muaragembong Kabupaten Bekasi. Melalui Pelatihan  ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bekal dan menyiapkan lulusan SMK yang bisa langsung terjun ke dunia bisnis secara digital dalam pemanfaatan media sosial. Metode yang diimplementasikan pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan sosialisasi, pemberian pemahaman mengenai seluk beluk media sosial, penggunaan Facebook, Instagram dan Youtube dalam era digital saat ini, Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diawali dengan tahap persiapan, pemberian materi dan praktik mengunakan media sosial. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi SMK Ass'adatul Abadiyah Muaragembong mampu memanfaatkan media sosial menjadi sistem kerja digital marketing untuk sebuah usaha dan branding produk. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan peran media sosial di era digital saat ini yang akan berdampak pada meningkatnya harkat dan derajat masyarakat di Muara Gembong.
PENGENALAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KEPADA PELAJAR MELALUI PENGETAHUAN BATIK
Authors: Darodjat Rafan , Suwandono Agus , Kusmayanti Hazar
Published: February 2024

Pelajar sebelum memasuki usia produktif tentunya harus memiliki kemampuan terhadap hal praktis yang dapat dikuasai, antara lain Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Kekayaan intelektual dalam pengenalannya memiliki 2 (dua) sisi utama yang harus diketahui, yaitu sebagai aset yang harus dijaga kepemilikannya karena memiliki nilai ekonomis dan menghormati kekayaan intelektual yang dimiliki orang/perusahaan/masyarakat untuk tidak dilanggar kepemilikannya. Memberikan materi kepada pelajar apabila dilakukan dengan contoh praktis akan lebih mudah dipahami, melalui kegiatan penyuluhan batik, pelajar akan mengetahui dari motif batik yang diproduksi sebagai produk tekstil memiliki kekayaan intelektual. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam motif batik, sebagai Hak Cipta yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta dan Indikasi Geografis yang diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah metode penyuluhan dengan ceramah dengan rancangan kompetisi untuk mengetahui pengetahuan yang sudah dimiliki siswa dengan mengadakan perlombaan tentang batik. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMPN 4 Jatinangor diketahui 90% (sembilan puluh persen) telah mengetahui Hak Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai hak yang dapat diperoleh dari kreatifitas dan intelektualitas, siswa pun mengetahui bahwasannya kekayaan intelektual milik orang lain harus dihargai kepemilikannya sehingga tidak boleh dilanggar.
Legal Goals and Means Manipulation: Foundations of the Theory
Authors: Subochev V. V. , Kulikov M. A.
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Despite the fact that manipulative technologies for influencing social relations have now become extremely widespread, the study of legal goals and means manipulation as one of the main forms of manipulative influence on social processes remains outside the scope of research by representatives of both the general theory of state and law and branch legal sciences. According to the authors, this situation indicates that modern legal science in this regard clearly lags behind the needs of legal practice and is not able to offer a reasonable solution to very pressing problems associated with the large-scale and everyday manipulative use of legal instruments.

Materials and methods. The authors of the presented article actively used both general scientific and specific scientific methods, among which we can highlight dialectical, systemic, formal legal, legal modeling, structural-functional, comparative legal, etc.

The results of the study. As a result of the research, the authors of the article developed the basics of the concept of legal goals and means manipulation. In particular, the work outlined the author’s vision of the essence and specifics of legal goals manipulating, and studied the features of the manipulative use of both stimulating and restrictive legal means. Special attention was paid to the analysis of the technologies of legal goals and means manipulating, carried out on the basis of specific examples.

Discussion and conclusion. The work substantiates the position according to which legal goals and means manipulation is understood as a form of lawful behavior carried out with the help of implicit tactics or strategy, which consists of setting or using legal goals, as well as of creating or using legal means in the interests of the subject of management (manipulator) contrary to the true needs and interests of the object controlled (manipulated). The point of view is defended according to which the challenges and threats that Russia is currently facing necessitate the creation of a state strategy to counter goals and means manipulation.