bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN LABA, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN RISIKO BISNIS PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN, DI MODERASI UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Candra Edi , Elfiswandi Elfiswandi , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: November 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh pertumbuhan laba, pertumbuhan penjualan, likuiditas dan risiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumer Primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 - 2023. Populasi dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 125 perusahaan sektor barang konsumer primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019–2023 dengan sampel yang terpilih sebanyak 35 perusahaan. Dengan total pengamatan 5 tahun maka diperoleh sebanyak 175 sampel. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode purposif sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini manggunakan analisis regresi berganda, uji asumsi klasik dengan melakukan uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji F) dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dan pengaruh variabel moderasi. Temuan dalam penelitian antara lain adalah bahwa pertumbuhan laba dan risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikas pada nilai perusahaan, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan dan likuiditas mempunyai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan juga mampu memoderasi pengaruh pertumbuhan laba dan risiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan pada hubungan antara pertumbuhan penjualan dan likuiditas ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan tersebut.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP REPURCHASE INTENTION PADA CUSTOMER CGV DI SURABAYA
Authors: Angelina Nurul , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: November 2024

Industri hiburan di Indonesia khususnya sektor bioskop telah mengalami perubahan yang cepat dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Di kota Surabaya, CGV menghadapi persaingan ketat dari jaringan bioskop lain seperti XXI dan Cinepolis. Dalam situasi kompetitif seperti ini, keberhasilan CGV tidak hanya ditentukan oleh jumlah pelanggan baru, tapi mempertahankan yang ada dengan cara meningkatkan pengalaman mereka dan membangun kepercayaan terhadap merek. Tujuan riset ini ialah menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh variabel brand trust serta customer experience terhadap repurchase intention pada customer CGV di Surabaya. Penelitian kuantitatif ini memakai Non Probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Incidental Sampling. Populasi yang berjumlah 110 orang dikumpulkan data primernya melalui kuesioner serta hasil analisis data menggunakan software Smart PLS yang mencakup uji validitas dan reliabilitas, hingga R-Square serta bootstrapping. Menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa customer experience berpengaruh baik serta signifikan pada repurchase intention sedangkan brand trust tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada repurchase intention pada customer CGV di Surabaya.
Effectiveness of Legal Protection for Whistleblowers in Corruption Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Afrita Juwika
Published: November 2024

Combating corruption is a crucial priority for Indonesia, which strives to improve the quality of governance and institutional integrity. Whistleblowers play a vital role in uncovering corrupt practices, often serving as the initial source of information that reveals systemic and organized corruption. However, whistleblowers face significant risks, including intimidation and retaliatory actions. Effective legal protection is essential to shield them from these risks and encourage the public to report corruption. This study aims to review the effectiveness of legal protections for whistleblowers under Indonesian legislation and explore measures that can be enhanced to ensure their safety and well-being. Utilizing a literature review method, this research finds that although regulations exist to protect whistleblowers, their implementation remains inadequate. Obstacles such as lack of legal awareness, insufficient resources in law enforcement agencies, and a culture of fear of retaliation hinder optimal protection. Specific legal reforms, increased capacity of law enforcement agencies, and education and cultural changes that support whistleblowers are needed to improve the effectiveness of protection. Strengthening legal protections will better motivate whistleblowers to report corruption, supporting creating a more transparent and accountable government.
USA po volbách v proudu změn
Authors: Krátký Karel
Published: November 2024

Karel Krátký, nar. 1930, vystudoval filozofickou fakultu Univerzity Karlovy. Pracoval ve Vojenském historickém ústavu, v Ústavu pro mezinárodní politiku a ekonomii a v Ústavu dějin střední a východní Evropy ČSAV. V letech 1972-1990 pracoval mimo svůj obor . V současnosti je samostatným vědeckým pracovníkem Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů. Zabývá se zejména problematikou vztahů USA a Evropy.
"Postimperiální politika" a Gorbačov
Authors: Klíma Michal
Published: November 2024

Michal Klíma, nar. 1959, vystudoval filozofickou fakultu Univerzity Karlovy, obor historie a politika. V letech 1991/1992 studoval Evropskou politiku na univerzitě v Manchesteru ve Velké Británii, kde obhájil M. A. (Econ.). V současnosti pracuje na Vysoké škole ekonomické, katedra politologie.
Ukrajina, Zakarpatsko a stredná Európa
Authors: Pop Ivan
Published: November 2024

Ivan Pop, nar. 1938, pracovník univerzity v Užhorodu, ředitel Ústavu karpatologie, šéfredaktor časopisu Slavjanonětěrije, úzké kontakty s Ústavem mezinárodních vztahů.
Problems of Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Vraný Jan
Published: November 2024

Mesfin Gedlu: Subsaharská Afrika. Problémy demokracie, nacionalismu a mezinárodních vztahů. Ústav mezinárodních vztahů, Praha 1998, 119 stran, ISBN 80-85864-42-8.
Kontrola strategických zbraní po skončení studené války
Authors: Aubrey Stefan
Published: November 2024

Stefan Aubrey, aktivní důstojník US armády, absolvent Bostonské univerzity v oboru mezinárodních vztahů, t. č. přidělen do válečné akademie ve Fort Leavenworth v Kansasu.
Elektronická masmédia a stabilita střední a východní Evropy
Authors: Langer Alexandr
Published: November 2024

Alexandr Langer, nar. 1948, v letech 1967-1970 studoval na filozofické fakultě Univerzity Karlovy, obor ruština, bulharština, politologie. Za účast ve studentském hnutí byl ze studií vyloučen, v roce 1990 rehabilitován. V současnosti pracuje v Ústavu mezinárodních vztahů.
Povinná četba budoucích politiků
Authors: Ehl Martin
Published: November 2024

Vladimír Klokočka: Politická reprezentace a volby v demokratických systémech. Aleko, Praha 1991, 220 stran, ISBN 80-85341-11-5.
Optimasi Thermal Oil Heater Menggunakan ACO Sebagai Tunning PID Controller
Authors: Ali Fikri Haiqal Mochamad , Rukslin  , Ajiatmo Dwi , Ali Machrus
Published: November 2024

The furnace is a piece of equipment used to heat materials or change their shape. Process control has become increasingly important in industry, as a consequence of global competition. Year after year, furnaces have improved in both industrial processes and equipment. The tuning process plays a role in ensuring that the performance of a system meets operational objectives. Intelligent control based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been developed to improve conventional control so that the output voltage is always considered constant under changing loads. From the simulation results of this research, it was found that the PID-ACO controller model is the best model for using a PID control system. This design without control never reaches a steady state, with the undershot being quite small, the PID-ACO control system has the fastest settling time and steady-state response. Even though PID-ACO has a higher overshoot than PID-Auto, the undershoot is higher than PID-Auto. PID-ACO has lower overshoot and undershoots than PID-Auto
Optimasi Perancangan Sistem Kontrol Mesin CNC Pengebor PCB berbasis Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Novrianto Elfizar , Ali Machrus , Nurohmah3 Hidayatul
Published: November 2024

A Print Circuit Board (PCB) is a micro (small) sized board that contains various electronic components that are used in an automatic circuit. PCB drilling is usually done manually with human power, which takes a lot of time when there are more and more holes in the PCB. And precision is required when the drill bit touches the PCB board which creates frictional forces and can cause drilling errors. This research uses data collection after carrying out several simulation methods using Matlab 13a. With optimal division methods including without control, Conventional PID, auto PID and PID - ACO. The aim of this research is to determine the advantages of the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) method in controlling Computer Numerical Control (CNC) machines. The simulation results show that the best optimization method is produced by the PID - Ant Colony Optimization method which produces overshoot: 0.1199, undershoot: 0.0544, and settling time at 2.532 seconds which is the smallest value, while the design without control never reaches stable steady with the largest undershot. : 0.523. so PID - Ant Colony Optimization was chosen as the best method and is suitable for use in controlling PCB Drilling CNC Machines. By applying the PID - Ant Colony Optimization method to the CNC PCB Drilling Machine, it will be able to produce more precise drilling results
Exploring the anti-inflammatory potential of Vitex altissima L.f. bark - An in vitro and in silico approach
Authors: Ashanath Fowmitha Nazeer  , Sumathi Ramasamy  , Senthilkumar Natchiappan
Published: November 2024

Inhibition of the inflammatory response through bark polyphenolics can help to downregulate the effects of chronic inflammation and related conditions. This study mainly investigates the polyphenolic properties and their corresponding bioactivities of Vitex altissima L.f. bark. The extracts assessed for their yield percentage, secondary metabolites, and anti-inflammatory properties of V.altissima were determined using the protein denaturation method. Through in silico modeling, it confirms the binding affinity of compounds from GC-MS analysis to the inflammation protein. The results indicated that Thalavadi-III’s V.altissima recorded the highest phenolic content on 48.23 mg GAE/g extract, while Mundathurai-I exhibited the highest flavonoid content at 25.8 mg RE/g extract. Anti-inflammation properties showed the highest percentage of inhibition in Iggalore’ V.altissima . To add more significance, the compounds from GC-MS analyses were predetermined by in silico docking analyses [benzenamine, 4,4'-[sulfonylbis(4,1-phenyleneoxy)]bis- (-6.73); hematoporphyrin (-6.22)] against inflammation protein, which confirmed
PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN TERHADAP PARAMETER Cp DAN Ct HSS SNYDER PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI SANGAT KECIL (DAS CODE)
Authors: Barid Burhan , Wahyuni Sri , Lesmana Surya Budi
Published: November 2024

The growth in population over time requires improvements in infrastructure services, which often lead to changes in land use within watersheds. These changes frequently result in the ground surface becoming more impervious, ultimately increasing runoff discharge. Land use changes have a significant impact on the Cp and Ct parameters within watersheds. To assess the impact of land use changes, we conducted research using the Snyder Synthetic Unit Hydrograph (SUH) Method on the Code Watershed in 2016 and 2020. Determining the Ct and Cp parameters is essential in predicting peak discharge. Cp is a characteristic watershed parameter that naturally changes as the watershed itself changes, while Ct is a parameter related to watershed slope, which also varies with changes in land use. The analysis shows an increase in the values of both parameters over the two different time periods, leading to an increase in peak discharge. In 2016, Cp and Ct values were 0.40 and 1.80, respectively, with a peak discharge of 0.47 m³/s. By 2020, these values had risen to 0.60 and 1.85, with a peak discharge of 0.68 m³/s. The increase in the Cp parameter indicates that the Code Watershed has become more impervious, reflecting a change in its characteristics. Similarly, the increase in the Ct parameter indicates changes in the watershed slope due to land use constraints. The RMSE calculation results show that the SUH Snyder prediction is consistent with the unit hydrograph calculations.Keywords: land use, discharge, Cp , Ct , SUH Snyder
Studi Kelayakan Pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Minihidro Di Desa Sukamaju Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat
Authors: Subekti Ridwan Arief
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Garut merupakan salah satu wilayah yang banyak memiliki potensi energi listrik tenaga air karena kontur geografisnya berupa daerah pegunungan dengan aliran sungai yang deras. Salah satu sungai yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pembangkit listrik adalah Sungai Cikawung. Untuk menggali lebih jauh potensi yang ada khususnya terkait pembangkitan tenaga listrik, diperlukan suatu studi kelayakan. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan rencana pembangunan pembangkit listrik tenaga minihidro di Desa Sukamaju Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat dilihat dari segi teknis dan ekonomis. Metodologi yang digunakan mencakup kegiatan survei lapangan, analisis hidrologi, perhitungan daya dan energi, perencanaan bangunan sipil, perencanaan peralatan mekanikal elektrikal, dan analisis ekonomi. Dari hasil studi didapat bahwa lokasi rencana pengembangan minihidro memiliki potensi debit 2,0 m3/det, head 200 m dan 330 m, dengan potensi daya listrik 4.719 kW. Bendung didesain berdasarkan debit banjir dengan periode 100 tahun, sedangkan bangunan pengambilan, saluran pembawa, dan bangunan pelimpah didesain dengan kapasitas 20% lebih besar dari debit rencana turbin. Turbin yang akan digunakan adalah turbin Pelton berjumlah 2 unit berdaya 1.159 kW dan 3.560 kW. Analisis finansial memberikan gambaran bahwa rencana pengembangan minihidro ini layak untuk ditindaklanjuti karena memiliki nilai NPV Rp65.118.441.870,- dan IRR 26,07%.
Isolation of Flavonoid Compound from Kareumbi Fruit (Homalanthus populneus (Geiseler) Pax)
Authors: Marpaung Lamek , Simbolon Ronal
Published: November 2024

Flavonoid compounds were isolated from Kareumbi fruit (Homalanthus populneus) using a sequential extraction and purification process. Methanol-concentrated extract was partitioned with ethyl acetate and n-hexane. The concentrated methanol extract was separated by column chromatography using a gradient elution of chloroform and methanol, varying the ratio 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; and 60:40 (v/v). Subsequent column chromatography yielded a yellowish-orange paste (19.6 mg, Rf = 0.73) from the chloroform:methanol (70:30) fraction. UV-visible, FT-IR, and 1H-NMR spectroscopic analysis confirmed that the isolated compounds belonged to the flavonol class of flavonoids.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНА СТРАТЕГІЯ ДОХОДІВ: МИТНІ ТА ПОДАТКОВІ РИЗИКИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Найденко Олексій , Ачкасова Світлана , Гунько Катерина
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена дослідженню митних та податкових ризиків впровадження в Україні Національної стратегії доходів. Узагальнено нормативно-правові акти, якими регламентується стратегічний розвиток митних та податкових органів. Доведено, що до прийняття Національної стратегії доходів в Україні були відсутніми стратегічні орієнтири митної та податкової політики держави, незважаючи на реалізацію Україною завдань Угоди про асоціацію з ЄС. Узагальнено основі проблеми й ризики Національної стратегії доходів за такими стратегічними цілями як: Податкове адміністрування, Митне адміністрування, Податкова політика, Митна політика. На основі виявлених митних та податкових ризиків обґрунтовано основні шляхи їх вирішення, які пов’язані із законодавчим врегулюванням та удосконаленням існуючих норм митного та податкового законодавства.
ПРОБЛЕМИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В ПРОЄКТНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ
Authors: Супруненко Світлана
Published: November 2024

У статті розглядаються основні проблеми забезпечення інформаційної безпеки в контексті проєктного управління. Автори аналізують сучасні виклики, пов’язані з кіберзагрозами, дезінформацією та кібератаками на критичну інфраструктуру. Особлива увага приділяється питанням конфіденційності, цілісності та доступності інформації в умовах зростаючої ролі технологій та інформаційних мереж. Запропоновані напрями вирішення проблем базуються на створенні ефективних механізмів кіберзахисту, підвищенні кіберграмотності команди проєкту та розвитку співпраці між учасниками проєкту, замовником, партнерами. Стаття підкреслює важливість системного підходу до забезпечення інформаційної безпеки та активної ролі учасників проєкту у розробці та впровадженні стратегічних заходів у цій сфері. Зроблені висновки, що кібербезпека в управлінні проєктами охоплює захист даних, контроль доступу, безпеку мережі, управління вразливістю, реагування на інциденти та дотримання стандартів, таких як ISO 27001.
АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНІ ОРГАНИ В СИСТЕМІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Майко Тетяна Степанівна , Грушко Ірина Ігорівна , Стрелков Владислав Володимирович
Published: November 2024

У статті з’ясовано роль антикорупційних органів у системі забезпечення національної безпеки України. Висвітлюється сутність антикорупційної системи як сукупності різнорівневих інституцій, спрямованих на боротьбу з корупцією. Розглядаються функції антикорупційних та залучених урядових органів, а також їхня взаємодія для забезпечення ефективності системи. Особлива увага приділяється ролі органів протидії корупції у підвищенні довіри громадян до владних структур, ефективному використанню державних ресурсів та запобіганню зовнішньому впливу через корупцію. У статті проаналізовано вплив корупції на національну безпеку, акцентовано увагу, що корупція в державному управлінні та особливо у військовій сфері підриває національну безпеку, створюючи загрози для стабільності держави та життя її громадян. Особливу увагу приділено ефективності роботи антикорупційних органів, статистиці розслідувань та вироків, а також викликам, з якими стикаються ці органи в процесі своєї діяльності. Запропоновано конкретні заходи для підвищення ефективності антикорупційних зусиль, включно з незалежною діяльністю від політичного впливу, міжвідомчу координацію, підвищення кваліфікації персоналу, впровадження технологічних інновацій, активне залучення громадянського суспільства та вдосконалення законодавчої бази. Акцентовано увагу, що лише через системний підхід та співпрацю державних інституцій, громадянського суспільства та міжнародної спільноти можна подолати корупцію та забезпечити стабільний розвиток України. Висновки статті підкреслюють, що ефективна антикорупційна система є важливою передумовою для сталого розвитку країни, підвищення довіри громадян до державних інституцій та покращення міжнародного іміджу України. Наголошують, що робота антикорупційних органів потребує постійного вдосконалення та координації між різними інституціями, активної участі громадянського суспільства та міжнародного співробітництва, що дозволить підвищити ефективність боротьби з корупцією та забезпечити національну безпеку України.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА БЕЗПЕКА УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ПОВНОМАСШТАБНОГО ВТОРГНЕННЯ
Authors: Владімірова Карина Павлівна , Стрелков Владислав Володимирович
Published: November 2024

Статтю присвячено дослідженню проблем забезпечення інформаційної безпеки України в умовах повномасштабного вторгнення російської федерації на її територію. Автори не оминули увагою й ключові події та інцидент що передували цьому вторгненню, однак мали небезпечний характер та несли відповідні ризики та загрози для національних інтересів України, готували відповідний ґрунт для вторгнення, були своєрідними «пробами пера» в контексті загострення та поглиблення гібридної агресії російської федерації проти України. Дослідити такі гібридні акції впливу інформаційного характеру вдалося завдяки використанню методу “case-study”, який передбачає виокремлення та вивчення окремих випадків та прецедентів. Також автори застосували метод структурно-функціонального аналізу для дослідження структур що забезпечують захист інформаційного простору України від ворожих впливів. Окрему увагу приділено дослідженню стратегічних документів в галузі, які було розглянуто із застосуванням методу контент-аналізу. Серед тенденцій що спостерігаються в інформаційному просторі України в контексті протистояння збройній агресії автори виділяють урізноманітнення та збільшення кількості загроз. Оперативне реагування на ці загрози значно ускладнене через брак кваліфікованих спеціалістів у галузі та недостатнє фінансування в умовах коли значний фінансовий ресурс з об’єктивних причин скеровано на забезпечення відсічі загрозам воєнного характеру. Автори встановили, що Україна досягла значного прогресу в питаннях забезпечення інформаційної безпеки, однак швидкість з якою рухається розвиток та вдосконалення сучасних технологій в галузі вимагає від українського уряду нової якості управлінських рішень задля захисту інформаційного простору держави.
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES: CHALLENGES AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Kalicheva Natalia , Makovoz Olena ,   Educational and scientific institute Ukrainian Engineering Pedagogics Academy, Rychkov Daniil ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: November 2024

The enterprises of the industry not only satisfy the transport needs of various enterprises and citizens, but are also the largest component of the general infrastructure, the material and technical base for the formation and development of the regional division of labor and have a significant impact on the effectiveness of the socio-economic development of individual regions and the country as a whole. Today, transport services cover all spheres of life in modern society. Qualitative and effective they become, the more intense the development of society becomes. In the modern context, transport services a defined as a sub-type of activity of the transport system, aimed at satisfying the needs of consumers, with the indispensable sign of the presence of all the necessary support for the provision of services – technical, financial, informational, legal and resource. We note that the transformations of the world market, including the corona virus disease, local wars, the economic crisis, sanctions against some countries, etc., have affected the activities of transport enterprises, changing the key trends of their development. Transport companies constantly faced with various challenges when providing transport services, which leads to the need to improve transport work. In the conditions of the market and fierce competition, the services offered and provided by transport companies include more than the transportation of goods and passengers. Until recently, most transport companies provided only transport services, ignoring the other range of services. This was due to the lack of management and control systems and, as a result, intense competition on the market. Transport services bought and sold on the international market and depend on the type of transport, transported goods, regional and national characteristics. Such transport services include not only transport activities, but also a number of related operations (delivery of goods to the nearest cargo terminal, for example, a port or a railway junction; loading, transshipment and unloading of transported goods and luggage; temporary storage at intermediate points; redistribution of documents; in some in cases of insurance).
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF PRICING POLICY FORMATION AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Zghurska Оksana , Nechytailo Bohdan ,   State University of Information and Communication Technologies
Published: November 2024

The article studies and systematizes the theoretical and methodological aspects of price policy management in the modern market environment, emphasizing its importance for maintaining competitiveness, profitability, and overall financial stability. It examines various definitions of "pricing policy" and proposes its interpretation as a set of managerial actions aimed at optimizing prices to meet both strategic and tactical business objectives. The study defines the methodology of pricing policy as a system of interconnected rules, principles, and procedures, that account for internal and external factors, ensuring price flexibility, adaptability, and overall effectiveness in a dynamic market environment. This research aims to enhance the existing approaches to pricing policy by introducing a cyclical methodology that allows for continuous analysis, fine-tuning, and adjustment of pricing strategies over time. The proposed model integrates key stages such as comprehensive market analysis, decision-making processes, pricing implementation, and consistent post-implementation monitoring. The study employs an analytical method, reviewing a wide range of existing literature on pricing strategies, market dynamics, and price management to identify current gaps and propose concrete improvements. The results highlight the growing importance of a flexible, adaptive pricing strategy that not only reacts to market changes but anticipates shifts, ensuring sustained competitive advantage and long-term financial stability. It has been firmly established that enterprises today require a more dynamic pricing approach, which involves regular and strategic price adjustments based on evolving competitive conditions, consumer behaviors, and fluctuating market demands. The theoretical contribution of the article lies in the refinement and further development of pricing policy management, while the practical implications provide enterprises with actionable tools and frameworks for implementing adaptive pricing strategies in real-world scenarios. The originality of the research is evident in the development of a cyclical model that enhances the responsiveness of businesses to market fluctuations and varying consumer needs. Future research may explore the application of this model in specific industries or test its efficacy across different market environments.
FEATURES OF ETIQUETTE IN THE BUSINESS SPHERE
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technology, Osmiatchenko Volodymyr , Zghurska Оksana ,   State University of Information and Communication Technology, Martynenko Maryna ,   State University of Information and Communication Technology
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes etiquette in the context of social relations and its role in society. In the business sphere, ethics and etiquette complement each other. The issue of business etiquette is an important component of the professional behavior of entrepreneurs and businesspeople. Etiquette is a system of behavioral rules that regulates the external manifestations of human relationships. Most etiquette norms arise from the moral and aesthetic needs formed by humanity. The norms of ethics and aesthetics require the development of communication rules between people, which is also necessary in the business sphere. Etiquette primarily concerns behavioral categories, while ethics refers to moral categories. This means that a polite person is not always moral, but a moral person must be well-mannered and polite. Thus, the norms of etiquette and morality that have developed in society are mechanisms for regulating the long process of forming relationships between people. Without adherence to ethical norms, neither economic, political, nor business relations can exist. The article explores the concept of etiquette, specifically focusing on its significance within social relations and its broader role in shaping societal interactions. In the realm of business, etiquette and ethics are interdependent and serve as vital tools that help businesspeople navigate the complexities of professional conduct. Etiquette, being a structured set of behavioral guidelines, plays a crucial role in regulating how individuals present themselves and interact with others, ensuring that professional exchanges occur smoothly and respectfully. This concept stems largely from the moral and aesthetic frameworks that have evolved over centuries, reflecting the innate human need for order, decency, and civility in all forms of communication. In the business environment, the lines between ethical and etiquette-related behavior often intertwine. While ethics addresses deeper moral obligations, etiquette focuses on outward actions and mannerisms. It is important to note that these two concepts, while distinct, are mutually reinforcing. For instance, a polite individual may not necessarily exhibit ethical integrity, but a person grounded in strong moral principles will likely adhere to courteous behavior. The long-standing traditions of etiquette offer a system through which professionals can cultivate trust, foster cooperation, and create a foundation for sustainable relationships – whether in business or politics. Without these codes of conduct, the structure of professional interaction would falter, leading to a breakdown in both economic and political engagements. Therefore, the implementation of etiquette is not just an option but a necessity for the functioning of modern business practices.
CAUSES OF ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Authors:   State Institution “South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushynsky, Poluiaktova Olha
Published: November 2024

The article defines the historical aspects of the formation of the concept of “economic conflicts”. Certain stages of development of economic conflicts are analyzed. It is noted that it is economic conflicts that cause global contradictions between states, groups of people, and between individuals. Economic conflict arises because of real or perceived problems that lead to disputes between parties. This conflict may concern various aspects of market relations, such as sales markets, consumers, finance, wages, etc. It was found that the course and resolution of various conflicts contain an economic component. It is substantiated that, in general, for the modern economic theory of conflict, the main efforts are focused on building models in which conflict behavior is combined with other, cooperative types of economic activity. It is noted that the conflict, in whatever form it appears, always goes through certain stages of development, which differ among themselves in qualitative characteristics and possibilities for localization and resolution. The historical aspects of the study of the concept of the problem of conflicts in the economy are analyzed. Unfortunately, at the moment there are many reasons for conflict situations, which are discussed in the article. It is noted that the policy of the Ukrainian government should be aimed at creating a clear and realistic strategy for the socio-economic development of the country, based on an analysis of the country's real economic situation and its available resources. The main role in the settlement of these conflicts should be played by the state. Since any system is destroyed from the inside by uncontrolled conflicts. Despite the diversity and meaningfulness of approaches to the study of the impact of globalization on the sources of conflicts, the issue of monitoring economic conflicts between the main economic centers of the world in the context of political conflicts of the 21st century, as well as outlining the prospects for European integration of Ukraine, remains insufficiently researched. Conflicts that arise in society need to be responded to immediately, because any system is destroyed from within due to uncontrolled conflicts.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF AN AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE AS A BASIS FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Strochenko Natalia , Zelenskyi Andrii ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: November 2024

Based on the study of literary sources, the authors proposed their own vision of the essence of the concept of “resource potential” as a set of resources involved in the production process, which create the potential for production of products and achievement of strategic goals of the enterprise. The article notes that land resources are the main component of resource potential for an agricultural enterprise; material resources, such as seeds, fertilizers, plant and animal protection products, etc.; technical and technological resources; labor resources; financial resources; information resources. It was concluded that the optimal use of the specified resources can ensure high product quality, reduce production costs, increase the productivity of resources and labor, and increase profitability in general. In addition, the rational use of material resources can contribute to the preservation of the environment and the sustainable development of the agro-industrial sector. The level of rational use of resources, first of all, allows you to optimize costs, reduce production costs, which in turn contributes to increasing competitiveness in the market. From the entire set of specified components of the resource potential, the article pays attention to the analysis of such components as technical resources and material resources, which are represented by fixed assets and circulating assets. Data from one of the agricultural enterprises of the Sumy region were used for the analysis. In the course of the analysis, it was established that the technical condition of the fixed assets significantly deteriorated in the analyzed company during the period of the study, and the level of efficiency of the use of both fixed and working assets decreased. It was noted that the results of the analysis are the basis for making management decisions to reduce cost, increase profitability, increase the level of financial stability of the enterprise, reduce the risk of bankruptcy and increase the efficiency of using the specified components of the resource potential. A model of the main directions of influence of the effective use of fixed and working capital on the competitiveness of the enterprise has been developed. The main directions are: increasing productivity, reducing costs, innovations in improving the quality of fixed and working capital, and increasing flexibility.
Deskripsi Dukungan Keluarga dan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Juliandari Handayani , Abdi L. Khairul , Adiyasa I Nyoman , Irianto Irianto
Published: November 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is giving only breast milk to babies aged 0-6 months without giving additional liquids such as formula milk, orange juice, honey, tea, water without additional solid foods such as bananas, papaya, porridge, milk, biscuits and Nasi Tim, but not many mothers are willing to give exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months as suggested by the world health organization (Haryono and Setianigsih, 2018). In 2018 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia was 29.5% with the lowest coverage (Ministry of Health RI, 2018).
Research objectives: To find out the description of family support, mother's knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding in Sintung Village, Pringgarata District, Central Lombok Regency.
Research method: The research used is analytic research with a cross-sectional approach, namely research by measuring, observing at the same time between the dependent variable and the independent variable (one time).
Results: Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a positive relationship between the level of knowledge of mothers and the decision to exclusively breastfeed toddlers, in other words, the lack of exclusive breastfeeding rates in Sintung Village, one of which is due to the lack of knowledge of mothers about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers. And there is also a positive relationship between family support and the decision to exclusively breastfeed toddlers, in other words, the lack of exclusive breastfeeding in Sintung Village, one of which is due to the lack of family support for mothers who have toddlers.
Research results: Based on the research conducted, it was found that out of 64 respondents, only 31 respondents (48.4%) said that toddlers in their families were exclusively breastfed. On the other hand, 33 respondents (51.6%) said that infants in their families were not exclusively breastfed. Based on the samples surveyed, it can be said that the rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Sintung Village is still not high enough. Differences in the level of knowledge of mothers significantly affect the decision of exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers, where the better the level of knowledge of mothers, there is a high tendency to provide exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers. Likewise, differences in family support significantly affect the decision to provide exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers, where with family support, there is a high tendency to provide exclusive breastfeeding for toddlers.
Kajian Sifat Organoleptik dan Zat Gizi Formula Roti Tawar Subtitusi Tepung Labu Kuning sebagai Makanan Selingan pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hidayati Nurgina , Dewi AASP Chandra , Abdi Lalu Khairul , Sofiyatin Reni
Published: November 2024

Background: White bread is a food product made from a mixture of simple ingredients such as wheat flour, granulated sugar, eggs, margarine, yeast. To increase the nutritional value of white bread, white bread products have been developed to substitute pumpkin flour which are high in protein and rich in dietary fiber, anti-oxidants, minerals, vitamin A, vitamin C and vitamin E for elementary school children.
 Research Objectives: To identify the organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste and texture) and nutritional content (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber and vitamin A) in selected substitute white bread as a snack product for elementary school children.
 Research Method: This research uses an experimental or experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Organoleptic properties were tested using the hedonic test method with 15 panelists.
 Results: The results of the organoleptic study of white bread products substituted with pumpkin flour revealed that the best treatment was t1 with 10% pumpkin flour substitute. The nutritional value of 1 portion weighing 50 grams of yellow pumpkin bread is 225.05 kcal energy, 5.3 grams protein, 5.7 grams fat, 41.75 grams carbohydrates, 0.18 grams fiber, 61.66 mg vitamin A.
 Conclusion: Pumpkin white bread with the best treatment is t1 (10% substitution of pumpkin flour for total wheat flour). You get a yellow color with a distinctive aroma of white bread and pumpkin with a slightly sweet and savory taste and a soft texture. The nutritional value of 1 portion weighing 50 grams of yellow pumpkin bread is 225.05 kcal energy, 5.3 grams protein, 5.7 grams fat, 41.75 grams carbohydrates, 0.18 grams fiber, 61.66 mg vitamin A.
God and Gratuitous Evil (Part II)
Authors: Kraay Klaas J.
Published: November 2024

In contemporary analytic philosophy, the problem of evil refers to a family of arguments that attempt to show, by appeal to evil, that God does not (or probably does not) exist. Some very important arguments in this family focus on gratuitous evil. Most participants in the relevant discussions, including theists and atheists, agree that God is able to prevent all gratuitous evil, and that God would do so. On this view, of course, the occurrence of even a single instance of gratuitous evil falsifies theism. The most common response to such arguments attempts to cast doubt on the claim that gratuitous evil really occurs. The focus of these two survey papers will be a different response – one that has received less attention in the literature. This response attempts to show that God and gratuitous evil are compatible. If it succeeds, then the occurrence of gratuitous evil does not, after all, count against theism. In the prequel to this paper, I surveyed the literature surrounding the attempts by Michael Peterson and John Hick to execute this strategy. Here, I survey the attempts due to William Hasker, Peter van Inwagen, and Michael Almeida, respectively.
Peter van Inwagen on gratuitous evil
Authors: Kraay Klaas J.
Published: November 2024

Defenders and critics of the evidential argument from evil typically agree that if theism is true, no gratuitous evil occurs. But Peter van Inwagen has challenged this orthodoxy by urging that for all we know, given God's goals, it is impossible for God to prevent all gratuitous evil, in which case God is not required do so. If van Inwagen is right, the evidential argument from evil fails. After setting out this striking and innovative move, I examine three responses found in the literature, and show that none of them defeats van Inwagen's argument. I then offer a novel criticism: I show that van Inwagen implicitly relies on the claim that God can sensibly be thought to satisfice, and I argue that this is seriously under-motivated. Accordingly, van Inwagen's objection to the evidential argument from evil is, at best, incomplete.
Warrior Life: Indigenous Resistance and Resurgence
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

 

In a moment where unlawful pipelines are built on Indigenous territories, the RCMP make illegal arrests of land defenders on unceded lands, and anti-Indigenous racism permeates on social media; the government lie that is reconciliation is exposed. Renowned lawyer, author, speaker and activist, Pamela Palmater returns to wade through media headlines and government propaganda and get to heart of key issues lost in the noise.

Warrior Life: Indigenous Resistance and Resurgence is the second collection of writings by Palmater. In keeping with her previous works, numerous op-eds, media commentaries, YouTube channel videos and podcasts, Palmater’s work is fiercely anti-colonial, anti-racist, and more crucial than ever before.

Palmater addresses a range of Indigenous issues — empty political promises, ongoing racism, sexualized genocide, government lawlessness, and the lie that is reconciliation — and makes the complex political and legal implications accessible to the public.

From one of the most important, inspiring and fearless voices in Indigenous rights, decolonization, Canadian politics, social justice, earth justice and beyond, Warrior Life is an unflinching critique of the colonial project that is Canada and a rallying cry for Indigenous peoples and allies alike to forge a path toward a decolonial future through resistance and resurgence.
Native Sovereignty: Foundation of Nation-Building
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

[para. 3]: " Today, I will be talking about native sovereignty. There is a great deal of debate around “sovereignty” and I want to address it, as I believe it is the foundation of our nationhood. To this end, I will be talking about three things. The first topic is native sovereignty; the second will be where we are in terms of Crown relations; and the third will be nation-building and the path going forward. So many of us often feel stuck where we are right now, whether it is negotiating our contribution agreements or trying to engage in economic development. It can be a challenge to focus on the future because the present has so many concerns like the lack of resources. It is difficult to focus on where we are headed, in terms of nation building, as opposed to always being forced by the government to focus on our local crises. Whether it is social, economic, legal or political, Canada creates the crises and we are forced to respond to them."
The Radical Politics of Indigenous Resistance and Survival
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

[para. 1]: "The most radical thing that a person can do in Canada is to be born Indigenous. Being born into any of the Mi’kmaw, Wolastoqiyik, Anishinabek or other Indigenous Nations means that  we  are  born  into  Nations  struggling  to  heal  from  the  devastating  intergenerational  effects of Canada’s long history of genocidal policies against Indigenous peoples. Multiple generations  suffered  through  scalping  laws,  forced  sterilisations,  confinement  to  reserves,  starvation  and  the  rapes,  tortures  and  murders  of  children  which  occurred  in  residential  schools.  Being  born  Indigenous  means  that  we  are  born  into  an  ongoing  battle  to  both  resist the state’s ongoing assimilatory drive and survive its institutionalised racism. Modern colonisation, like historical colonisation, includes the ongoing state and corporate theft and destruction of Indigenous lands, waters and resources, as well as the violent intervention of state police and military, on behalf of powerful corporate interests, to quell both Indigenous resistance and ultimately Indigenous survival (Palmater 2017a). One of the primary ways that the Canadian state has used to control the resistance of Indigenous peoples was to criminalise every aspect of our identity, culture and subsistence, locking us into generations of abject poverty. By criminalising our efforts to survive, Canada has educated its settler populations to see Indigenous peoples as domestic terrorists. In so doing, it has created a portrait of our quest for justice and peace as one of radical politics carried out by ‘rogue’ Indians that are inherent ‘threats to national security’ (Barrera 2014a)."
Decolonization is Taking Back Our Power
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

[para. 1}: "Indigenous Nations on Turtle Island (what is now referred to as Canada, United States and Mexico) have experienced some of the most prolonged and violent genocidal acts in the world’s history. European settlers and their colonial governments colonized Indigenous territories and peoples with such lethal force that they managed to reduce Indigenous populations by the millions. The murders of Indigenous men, women and children, and even those yet unborn, were all committed in the colonial pursuit of unearned power and wealth: the theft of lands and natural resources, and control over new trading routes. The powerful state-propagated myth that colonization was benign, well-intentioned, inevitable and in the past has not only erased from history the culpability of states for genocidal policies aimed at eliminating “Indians,” but also renders invisible our collective suffering in the present. This presents a challenge for Indigenous decolonization efforts aimed at both resisting ongoing colonization and also undertaking resurgence efforts aimed at revitalizing Indigenous cultures, laws and governing systems in and on our territories."
All About Strong Alliances: First Nations Engagement in the Federal Election
Authors: Palmater Pamela
Published: November 2024

[para. 1-2]: "For many members of First Nations communities, the basic rights of First Nations and the protection of their environment were at stake in the 2015 Canadian federal election. The thought of another Conservative majority was too much to bear for many of them. 

To prevent this Conservative majority from happening, First Nations and like-minded Canadians used the alliances they forged under the Idle No More movement to rally the vote against this possibility. Idle No More was the largest social movement Canada has ever seen. For over six months in 2013, it captured media headlines around the world. To members of this movement, Stephen Harper’s focus on security was based on a campaign of fear, not facts. The Conservative government’s Anti-Terrorism Act (Bill C-51) had the potential to make Canadians terrorists for merely expressing their dissent. The result was public outcry from many segments of society, including some former prime ministers, former Supreme Court of Canada justices, Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) officials, lawyers, and academics. How Bill C-51 might be used to suppress another Idle No More movement was a source of concern."