bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industry and Literature Review of Urban Mining Applications in the United States: Gaps and Drivers for Implementation Towards a Circular Industrialized Construction Economy
Authors: Heisel Felix , Ciobanu Alexandra , McGranahan Joseph
Published: March 2024

Due to an increased awareness among stakeholders of the construction industry’s detrimental environmental impacts, demand for circular and sustainable practices has increased significantly. The objective of this literature and industry scoping review is to analyze the current construction industry in the United States to determine emerging trends and developments in sustainable and circular design and construction, focusing on one of the concepts, Urban Mining, and its potential applications. In the context of this paper, Urban Mining is defined as the reclamation of materials, elements or components from existing decommissioned buildings which were not designed for deconstruction or adaptability with the goal to reuse (or recycle) these elements in new construction projects. As this paper provides an outlook on technologies, materials, and practices that are emerging, there is a gap in available literature (reviewed or scientific sources) on the selected topic. Market reports, case study reports, and/or governmental and company websites are used to identify legislation, stakeholders, and changing practices pertinent to Urban Mining. By synthesizing deconstruction prospects for material groups and building components, gaps in Urban Mining practices are identified, including the documentation of building components, processing tools for reclaimed material, and technological, logistical, and legal infrastructures for reuse.
Students’ attitude to virtual teaching of the english language in secondary schools in oyo state: implications for students achievement
Authors: Olatunji Sheriff Olamide
Published: March 2024

This study investigated students’ attitude to virtual teaching of English Language: Implications for students’ achievement. The study adopted the survey research design. Three private secondary schools were randomly selected from private secondary schools in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State. From each school, 50 SSII students were randomly selected making a total of 150 students. One research instrument was used for data collection: Questionnaire on Students’ Attitude to Virtual Teaching (r=0.82). Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics of t-test. Findings of the study revealed the weighted mean of 2.499 out of the 4.00 maximum obtainable scores, which is higher than the standard mean of 2.50. This means that students had a good attitude to virtual teaching. There was no significant difference between male and female students’ attitude to virtual teaching (t = -.414; df=148; p>0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that students should be encouraged to have positive attitude to virtual teaching of English Language.  Teachers and students should be trained on how to use different virtual platforms for teaching and learning of English Language.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru terhadap prestasi akademik siswa sekolah dasar negeri
Authors: Yohanah Yohanah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of principal leadership on student academic achievement, the effect of teacher performance on student academic achievement, and the effect of principal leadership and teacher performance together on student academic achievement. This research approach is non-experimental quantitative. The population is all State Elementary School teachers in Sukasari District with 120 teachers, and the sample size is determined by 30% of the population, namely 36 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Analysis of the results of the study used descriptive statistics, simple regression, and multiple regression with SPSS Windows Version 26. Descriptively, the results showed that the leadership of the principal in SD Negeri in Sukasari District was included in the good category with a score of 2,247, teacher performance was in the very good category with a score of 2,247. 2,269 academic achievements of students are in the good category with an average of 1,995. With simple regression analysis, it is known: there is a positive and significant influence of principal's leadership on academic achievement of elementary school students in Sukasari District by 58.0%, teacher performance has a positive and significant effect on student academic achievement with a coefficient of determination of 48.9%. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that there was a positive and significant joint influence on the principal's leadership and teacher performance on the academic achievement of the Sukasari District Elementary School students with a coefficient of determination of 61.8%.
Penggunaan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa MIN 2 Sarolangun
Authors: Puryanto Heri
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning outcomes of fourth grade science students at MIN 2 Sarolangun, with a class average of 67. This research is a class action research (PTK). Aiming to improve the learning outcomes of 4th grade science students of MIN 2 Sarolangun. The subjects of this study were 4th grade students of MIN 2 Sarolangun, totaling 25 heterogeneous people. The data used in this study are data on natural science learning outcomes. This study presents learning outcomes obtained from odd semester grades. The learning outcomes that occurred from before the PTK was held with an average of 67 with a poor category, while after class action research in cycle I with an average of 69 with a sufficient category and in cycle II with an average of 73 with a good category and in cycle III with an average of 75 with a good category. The results of this study prove that the application of the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) learning model can improve the science learning outcomes of 4th grade students of MIN 2 Sarolangun.
The effectiveness of biology learning in the materials of the respiration system based on integrated multimedia character education at SMAN 2 Percut sSi Tuan T.P 2021/2022
Authors: Simanjuntak Lasroin , Sidabutar Hudson
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of learning biology on the respiratory system material based on integrated multimedia character education at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan TP 2021/2022. The sample used in this study was one class (40 people). This research is quantitative descriptive. The instruments used to collect data are multiple choice tests and questionnaires. The data collection method used in this study was observation, interviews, questionnaires and tests (multiple choice) as a result of student learning given a score. The percentage of students' learning completeness (80%) or 24 students are said to be complete because they get a score that exceeds the KKM limit and (20%) or 6 students are not complete because the student is not able to get a score above the KKM limit. Thus, it can be concluded that learning biology on the material of the multimedia-based respiratory system integrated character education at SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan TP 2021/2022 is quite effective.
Analisis peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring dimasa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Apriansyah Rifky , Lindawati Yustika Irfani
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran daring merupakan suatu pembelajaran yang harus dipersiapkan dengan baik dari mulai dari segi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, hingga kepada evaluasi pembelajaran. Hal ini mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan kajian mengenai bagaimana peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran daring dilihat dari proses pembelajarannya. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran-peran guru dalam proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Kabupaten Tangerang dengan subjek penelitiannya adalah guru, dan siswa dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan wawancara mengenai beberapa indikator dari peran guru, (1) peran guru sebagai sumber belajar, dalam pembelajaran daring guru memberikan sumber belajar, seperti E-book dan beberapa video pembelajaran (2) peran guru sebagai motivator, guru memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik (3) peran guru sebagai evaluator, disini guru berperan untuk memberikan evaluasi untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peserta didik menguasai suatu materi pembelajaran.
Pengembangan bahan ajar kimia berbasis project based learning pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit
Authors: Panjaitan Yovi Fujikris
Published: March 2024

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Reasearch and Development (R&D). Produk yang dihasilkan adalah produk baru yaitu bahan ajar berupa modul berbasis PjBL pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model 4–D yang disederhanakan menjadi 3–D seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Thiagarajan, Semmel dan Semmel, yang meliputi; tahap Define (Pendefenisian), tahap Design (perancangan), dan tahap Develop (pengembangan). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, lembar validasi, angket dan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari validator ahli materi pertama memperoleh skor 175 dan rata-rata skor 3,37, kedua memperoleh skor 177 dan rata-rata skor 3,40, dan ketiga memperoleh skor 182 dan rata-rata skor 3,5. Hasil penilaian validator ahli model PjBL memperoleh skor 33 dan rata-rata skor 3,67 yang dikategorikan sangat layak dan tidak perlu revisi. Dan penilaian angket peserta didik pada rentang nilai 3,26 < Skor ≤ 4,00 berjumlah 28 orang, dimana penilaian ini masuk ke kategori penilaian sangat baik. Kemudian penilaian siswa pada rentang nilai 2,51 < Skor ≤ 3,25 berjumlah 2 orang, dimana penilaian ini masuk ke kategori baik. Secara keseluruhan, bahan ajar yang telah disusun layak untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran.
The influence of letterboard media on reading interest elementary school students in lower grades
Authors: Zamhari Ahmad , Putri Alisya Eka , Agustina Dewi , Novitasari Dinda , Nurrahmah Aulia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop a letter board learning media to increase elementary school students' interest in reading, especially in low grades. The type of research used is research and development (ADDIE). Initial findings on the learning media used by the teacher are only printed media in the form of textbooks. Thus, making students less enthusiastic and easily bored when told to read, and the learning process becomes very monotonous. Based on the results of the preliminary study, the authors intend to develop a Letter Board product to increase interest in reading for low grade elementary school students. The Letter Board learning media is tested by media experts. The validation results by media experts obtained a score of 94.48% which is included in the very high category and is feasible to implement.
Management in pesantren education institutions
Authors: Reyhan Fachrizal Muhammad , Aulya Safitri Nabila , Fitriani Rifda , Syarifudin H. E.
Published: March 2024

An education in the form of boarding school is very important to implement its management. The management pattern in boarding school education is able to run and stabilize a boarding school. The purpose of this research will simply discuss some explanations regarding the management system applied in boarding schools. The method used for the essence of this article uses the heritage study method. The results show that management in boarding schools involves human resources and non-human resources to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. Kyai as an educational leader in pesantren has a unique task, not only as a curriculum planner, compiler of regulations and evaluation systems, and teacher of Islamic religious knowledge, but also as a leader and educator of the people and society. The change of leaders in pesantren is mostly natural, occurring due to the death of pesantren leaders or hereditary, and not planned. The pattern of changing leaders in pesantren is also mostly natural, such as the death of the pesantren leader, the replacement takes place flexibly.
Implementation of utilizing student interests and talents in improving student learning outcomes
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Jarkawi Jarkawi , Yuliansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2024

School as a place of learning should be a place to develop students' interests and talents. The important thing in developing students' interests and talents is to have an awareness of their interests and talents. This awareness will lead him to strategic choices in the future related to the chosen field of study, a conducive learning environment and the choice of profession according to his interests and talents. Knowledge of these interests and talents needs to be facilitated by schools, parents and the community. This study aims to determine the application of utilizing students' interests and talents in improving student learning outcomes. This type of research includes qualitative research and uses descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study can be said that the implementation of the utilization of interests and talents is carried out when students register and choose the majors of interest. Students also choose intra and extracurricular activities to support their interests and talents. In addition, students are also asked to fill out a student needs questionnaire as a basis for counseling services. However, at the implementation level, the use of interest has not been accompanied by a special aptitude test to support student interest.
Implementation of islamic story method in instilling akhlak values in elementary school students
Authors: Mukarramah Mukarramah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the application and impact of the Islamic story method in instilling moral values in students as well as the driving and inhibiting factors in the application of the Islamic story method in instilling moral values in students. The type of research used is qualitative research. The data sources in this study were principals and teachers. The research instruments used were observation guidelines, interview guidelines, and documentation. Documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and verification or conclusion drawing. The results showed that the application of the Islamic story method can teach students to emulate and imitate all the praiseworthy actions possessed by Islamic figures, especially the Prophet Muhammad SAW who became a role model. The impact of the Islamic story method in instilling moral values in students at SDN 352 Tobemba Kab. Luwu, The impact of a teacher's success in instilling moral values in students is inseparable from teaching morals which is closely related to the methods or strategies used by the teacher in teaching in his class according to the material presented. This is very influential on the success of teachers in instilling moral values in students.
The character education of the novel “Rantau 1 Muara”
Authors: Yasin Achmad
Published: March 2024

This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with analytical techniques. The research object used is the novel Rantau 1 Muara by Ahmad Fuadi. This research focuses on researching the values of character education which include religious values, honesty, hard work, creativity, curiosity, love of the motherland, respect for friendship, friendship/communicative, fond of reading, and social care. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of researchers reading, understanding, determining each element of the novel intrinsic and extrinsic. Then the researcher determines every statement from the characters contained in the novel and then analyzes it and applies it in learning literature in high school. The results of this study can be concluded that there are 77 value statements of character education which are divided into 7 religious values, 5 honest values, 8 hard work values, 6 creative values, 4 curiosity values, 8 love the country values, 5 respect achievement values, 21 values friendly/communicative, 6 values fond of reading, and 7 values social care. In this study, friendly/communicative values dominate, this has been proven by the many algorithms that refer to these values.
The role of special schools in providing services and fulfilling the right to education for children with special needs
Authors: Fauzian Mochammad Fiqry , Kania Delila , Elan Elan
Published: March 2024

The role of special schools in serving and fulfilling the right to education for children with special needs is very important. special schools provide PKPBI (Development of Communication Perception Sound and Rhythm) learning materials for children with special needs. This study aims to determine the planning, constraints, and ways to overcome obstacles to the role of special schools in serving the fulfillment of the right to education for children with special needs at SLB-B Tut Wuri Handayani Bandung City. This research approach uses a qualitative research approach with a case study research method. Data collection interviews, observation and documentation. In this study, the research subjects were the principal, teachers, administration, and students with special needs. The results showed that the role of special schools in serving and fulfilling the right to education for children with special needs has been well fulfilled. Children with special needs as students also get their rights fulfilled, grants from the government that have been registered in Dapodik (Basic Education Data). Obstacles to children with special needs as students cannot get financial assistance from the government because the documents in Dapodik are incomplete. The way to overcome this is to remind parents to collect complete documents.
Al islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) curriculum policy study
Authors: Badriah Siti , Zakiyah Qiqi Yuliati , Supiana Supiana
Published: March 2024

Muhammadiyah is an Islamic-based movement, aspiring and working to realize a truly Islamic society. AIK are special subjects at all Muhammadiyah Universities including at the Muhammadiyah University of Bandung which students must take. The AIK curriculum policy is an interesting thing to study. The purpose of this study was to elived to analyze the existing AIK curriculum policies at the Muhammadiyah University of Bandung. This study uses a qualitative research approach with analytic descriptive method. The conclusions from this study indicate that this curriculum is flexible in accordiance with conditions and changing times which are evaluated at any time in order to produce new policies that are better and in line with expectations.
Identification of cheating methods in large-scale tests: Islamic education subject matter in the national examination
Authors: Niayatulloh Ahmad , Haikal Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine item characteristics based on item response theory and identify cheating during the administration of the National Standardised School Examination (USBN) for Islamic religious education at the senior high school level in the 2015/2016 school year in Yogyakarta. The data source consists of 2929 answer sheets from USBN participants in the subject of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) under Package A of the KTSP curriculum. Using a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design, the analysis uses item response theory for item characteristics and person fit and test acceptance methods for identifying cheating. The results show that the PAI USBN test instrument for the 2015/2016 academic year has a moderate average level of difficulty, with a good information function. The Test Acceptance method, which identified 153 cases of knowledge sharing, 891 cases of ignorance sharing and 222 cases of response sharing, proved to be more effective in detecting cheating than the Person Fit method, which identified 2 individuals.
A teoria dos ciclos político e as evidências de manipulações eleitoreiras no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Hein André Fernando , Henz Alana Vanessa , Bruch Milene , Wissmann Uri Johansson , Jacome Niele Ahmann
Published: March 2024

Estudar a relação entre a economia e a política tem desafiado muitos pesquisadores ao longo do tempo. Várias teorias e modelos surgiram buscando explicar essa complexa e intrincada relação. A Teoria dos Ciclos Políticos é uma dela, e pressupõe que alguns gestores públicos (policymakers), para maximizar o seu capital político e as chances de se manter no poder por meio da reeleição ou da eleição de candidatos do mesmo grupo político, realizam ingerências nos gastos públicos, na política fiscal, ou na escolha de investimentos com maior visibilidade (dentre outros artifícios) buscando gerenciar a percepção dos eleitores a respeito da sua gestão. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo foi verificar se estudos realizados no Brasil tendo como base esta teoria, estão identificando indícios de manipulação eleitoreira condizentes com os ciclos políticos. Para tanto, foram consultados nas bases Scopus, Scielo e Web of Science, publicações sobre o tema, das quais elaborou-se uma análise bibliométrica. Identificou-se que com base na teoria dos ciclos políticos no Brasil foram realizados estudos por 83 autores, e publicados entre 1997 e 2023, em 26 revistas/eventos, e que o período analisado nos estudos é amplo (1953 a 2019), e que as três esferas de governo foram analisadas. Verificou-se que em 94% dos estudos há indícios de manipulação eleitoreira condizente com a Teoria dos Ciclos Políticos, o que demonstra a importância de se ampliar estudos na área, o que pode contribuir para a cidadania fiscal e para alertar eleitores desatentos aos artifícios de manipulação eleitoreira.
Associação do excesso de peso, obesidade central e fatores de risco cardiovascular em adolescentes
Authors: Mourão Daniella Mota , Carneiro André Luiz Gomes , Zuquim Rilder Soares , Alvarenga Tassiana Mota Mourão , Bauman Claudiana Donato , Silva Junior Rene Ferreira da , Turiella Roberto José García
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação do excesso de peso e obesidade central com fatores de risco cardiovasculares em adolescentes. Estudo transversal com 634 adolescentes de 10 a 16 anos, ambos os gêneros, de escolas públicas, estratificados por conglomerados. Foram analisadas variáveis antropométricas, hemodinâmica, metabólicas e nível de atividade física através do IPAQ (Questionário de Atividade Física Internacional). Análises descritivas foram apresentadas através das médias, erro padrão, porcentagens e intervalos de confiança. Regressão de Poisson com ponderação e regressão logística para amostra complexa foram realizadas, ajustados por gênero e faixa etária. A prevalência do excesso de peso foi alta nos adolescentes (31.4%), assim como alguns fatores de risco cardiovasculares: triglicérides elevados (45%) e sedentarismo (46.9%). A média do índice de massa corporal foi superior nos adolescentes de 16 anos (21.8). Foi evidenciado que a razão de prevalência do excesso de peso foi 1.11 (1.06-1.17) vezes mais naqueles com colesterol HDL baixo. A obesidade central foi presente em 10,5% e sua presença nos adolescentes foi preditora de alteração da resistência à insulina (odds ratio= 4.03; p= 0.05) e ácido úrico (odds ratio= 3.54; p= 0.02). Foi possível demonstrar que a prevalência dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares foi alta nos adolescentes. O excesso de peso e obesidade central estão associados a diversos marcadores de risco cardiovasculares, sendo necessário evitar ganho ponderal e estimular sua perda nesta população, conscientizando governo e sociedade que um estilo de vida saudável nesta fase pode reduzir fatores de risco cardiovasculares na vida adulta.
Autismo entre cores e sorrisos: o lúdico e a arte de ser
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Bernardo Ana Paula Mourão , Burin Geliane Regina Esposito , Rezende Guelly Urzêda de Mello , Chiarelli Inajá Maringues da Silva , Martins Lôbo Ítalo , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Vergara Mariela Viviana Montecinos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo investigou a relação entre o autismo e as tecnologias digitais, com o objetivo de compreender como estas últimas podem apoiar a comunicação, socialização e desenvolvimento cognitivo de pessoas no espectro autista. Explorando o uso de tecnologias digitais como ferramentas facilitadoras, destacou-se a importância de criar ambientes digitais inclusivos e acessíveis para indivíduos autistas. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, conforme Lakatos e Marconi (2001), que envolveu a análise de literatura existente sobre o tema, permitindo um entendimento aprofundado das interações entre autismo e tecnologia. A revisão teórica incluiu autores como Moran (1998), que considera as tecnologias digitais extensões do corpo e da mente, e Mineiro e D’Ávila (2019), que enfatizam a importância do lúdico na aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de pessoas autistas. Os resultados indicaram que as tecnologias digitais oferecem oportunidades significativas para melhorar a qualidade de vida de pessoas autistas, permitindo-lhes expressar-se e conectar-se de maneiras inovadoras. Além disso, enfatizou-se a necessidade de pesquisas futuras para explorar o potencial das novas tecnologias emergentes e avaliar seu impacto a longo prazo no espectro autista. Em conclusão, o estudo reiterou a relevância das tecnologias digitais como recursos valiosos para pessoas no espectro autista, destacando a necessidade de ambientes digitais inclusivos que promovam a participação ativa e melhorem a inclusão social.
Emergência de plântulas de sorgo granífero sob inoculação com bactérias promotoras de crescimento
Authors: Corrêa Fábio Portes , Barbosa Karine Feliciano , Costa Adriana Rodolfo da , Silva Patrícia Costa , Giongo Pedro Rogerio , Delmond Josué Gomes , Branquinho Rodrigo Gomes , Brasil Eliana Paula Fernandes
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho agronômico das plântulas de sorgo granífero, por efeito de diferentes doses de inoculante aplicados no solo no momento da semeadura, com bactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido, na Universidade Estadual de Goiás, Câmpus Sudoeste, Unidade Universitária de Santa Helena de Goiás. O delineamento foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com 5 repetições de 5 doses de inoculante: 0%, 50%, 100%, 150% e 200% da recomendada pelo fabricante, aplicadas no solo no momento da semeadura. Foram avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: porcentagem de emergência de plântula (%EP), índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE), diâmetro de colmo (DC), comprimento de plântula (CP), comprimento da parte aérea (CPA), comprimento radicular (CR), massa fresca da parte aérea (MFPA), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA) e massa fresca da raíz (MFR), em seguida, os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância associado ao teste de F a 5% de probabilidade, com a utilização do programa estatístico SISVAR. Concluiu-se que a inoculação com bactérias promotoras de crescimento de plantas não promoveu desempenho agronômico das plântulas, porém apresentou uma tendência de incremento no comprimento de parte aérea, na porcentagem e índice de velocidade de emergência a medida em que se aumentou a dose do inoculante.
Do vinil ao streaming: horizontalidades e verticalidades do Brega Paraense em Belém-PA
Authors: Benitez Bruno Daniel das Neves
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo analisamos as articulações do gênero musical Brega paraense com diferentes processos produtivos e formas de circulação/consumo da música, num contexto onde práticas locais horizontalizadas coexistiram com verticalidades derivadas de processos e eventos hegemônicos. Analisamos também as festas e o circuito cultural periférico do Brega paraense, consolidado a partir dos anos 1970, com os seus primeiros registros fonográficos, iniciando uma trajetória onde o Brega paraense se articulou tanto com gravadoras e selos fonográficos, quanto com a informalidade, o mercado pirata e as plataformas de streaming, transitando tanto no circuito superior quanto no inferior da economia. Trazemos uma análise geográfica acerca do movimento cultural do Brega paraense e suas festas enquanto manifestações socioespaciais que geram territorialidades e reafirmam o gênero enquanto elemento da identidade local e patrimônio cultural imaterial.
A transcendência comunicacional entre o virtual e o real: desafios de gerir a influência, crises e a reputação
Authors: Boarini Margareth
Published: March 2024

Influenciadores virtuais são uma realidade. Enfrentam e trazem para os comunicadores oportunidades e desafios à semelhança do que ocorre com seus pares humanos em temas ligados à influência digital, gestão de crise e da reputação. A convivência entre humanos e não humanos tem se acentuado por conta do amadurecimento no processo complexo de transformação digital da sociedade contemporânea, que tem nos avanços da inteligência artificial e da sua versão generativa um dos maiores motivos para isso. O artigo traz uma pesquisa que analisa os perfis na rede social Instagram das influenciadoras virtuais Lil Miquela, Shudu, Milla Sofia e Lu (Magalu) por meio de obras bibliográficas, pesquisa documental e breve estudos de caso.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja produzidas sob doses de boro em diferentes estádios fenológicos
Authors: Oliveira Lyvia Nunes Arantes de , Campos Alex Oliveira , Arruda Natália , Benett Katiane Santiago Silva , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin , Dias Julianne Freire
Published: March 2024

Atualmente o Brasil é o maior produtor de soja, este feito é por meio de avanços científicos e tecnológicos no sistema de produção, principalmente em relação ao manejo nutricional das plantas, outro fator que não pode descartar é a importância dessas tecnologias em relação a produção de sementes de alta qualidade. Neste contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o efeito da aplicação de doses de boro em diferentes estádios fenológicos sobre potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Sementes pertencente à Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Unidade Universitária de Ipameri. Para a condução do experimento foram utilizadas sementes de soja (Glycine max L.) cultivar IPRO 7110 colhidas na fazenda experimental da UEG, UnU Ipameri em plantas adubadas segundo os tratamentos propostos.  O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, arranjados em esquema fatorial 5 x 6. O primeiro fator refere-se ao estágio fenológico (V0, V3, V6, V9 e R1) de aplicação do boro e o segundo fator refere-se às doses de boro (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 kg ha-1). Após a obtenção das sementes foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações:  grau de umidade, porcentagem de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, massa de 1000 sementes, índice de velocidade de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade elétrica e teste de tetrazólio. Baseado nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que a aplicação de boro nos diferentes estádios influenciou positivamente o vigor das sementes, porém a aplicação de boro na semeadura não é indicada. As doses crescentes de B, a partir de 2,67 kg ha-1, influenciaram positivamente o potencial fisiológico das sementes de soja.
Ciência e jornalismo: vítimas de uma estratégia de desqualificação
Authors: Moraes Aureo Mafra de , Baldessar Maria José , Giacomelli Ivan Luiz
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo trata da interconexão  do jornalismo com os estudos da tradução, mais notadamente na apropriação de informações  científicas  para a construção de noticias. Mostra que o contexto politico/cultural da atualidade tem levado ao uso de dados científicos para a produção de  notícias falsas, das “não” notícias, das fakenews, em contrariedade aos conceitos de noticiabilidade e agendamento. Por outro lado, conflitua com as teorias da tradução, mais notadamente dos funcionalistas que indicam a importância do contexto cultural no fazer tradutório. No mesmo movimento, tem criado situações de desacreditação do jornalismo com a perda da legitimidade como mediador, narrador e tradutor da realidade. A distopia vivida nos anos recentes tem levado o Jornalismo à total ausência de legítima voz da tradução científica. Tanto quanto a própria Ciência tem perdido espaço para a pseudo ciência; a anti ciência e as  as crenças medievalizadas.
Perfil de vulnerabilidade domiciliar de um grupo de gestantes de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família
Authors: Torres Manuel Albino Moro , Backes Dirce Stein , Haeffner Léris Salete Bonfanti , Dotto Patrícia Pasquali , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini
Published: March 2024

O tema da vulnerabilidade domiciliar de gestantes abordado em estudos e análises concentra-se na compreensão dos desafios e riscos enfrentados por mulheres grávidas em seus ambientes domésticos, destacando como fatores socioeconômicos, de saúde e de apoio social podem influenciar negativamente a gravidez e o bem-estar fetal. Investigar essa vulnerabilidade envolve analisar as condições de vida, o acesso a serviços de saúde adequados, a nutrição, a segurança habitacional, e o suporte emocional e material disponível para as gestantes. A Escala de Coelho-Savassi é uma ferramenta que estratifica o risco familiar com base na Ficha A do SIAB, utilizando sentinela de risco avaliada em visitas domiciliares. Objetivou-se determinar o risco social e de saúde de um grupo de gestantes de uma unidade de saúde da família da região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Dado que a gestação, por si só, pode gerar vulnerabilidades, pesquisadores acadêmicos de Medicina da UFN aplicaram a Escala de Coelho Savassi a uma amostra de gestantes do ESF, empregando uma metodologia exploratório-descritiva. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria das gestantes na área possui vulnerabilidade de risco intermediário a alto, ressaltando a necessidade de uma abordagem cuidadosa e equânime à saúde desse grupo. Em resposta a essa demanda, o grupo desenvolveu uma tecnologia social fundamentada na educação em saúde, visando compartilhar conhecimentos e experiências com as famílias locais e abordando tópicos pertinentes à realidade da comunidade. Essa abordagem busca promover uma melhoria significativa na saúde e no bem-estar das gestantes e suas famílias.
Questionando rótulos: o perigo da psicopatologização e da medicalização da vida
Authors: Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Pereira Virna Lisi Mozer Silva , Domingues Monique Goulart , Soares Stefano Xavier , Souza João Victor Dias Branco de , Brandão Lilian Almerinda Moraes , Gentil Isabela Bezz dos Santos , Araújo Shirlei de Oliveira Soares , Matos Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de , Matos Alcemar Antonio Lopes de , Raimundo Silvia da Silva Pontes , Vasconcelos Rayane Martins , Marins Beatriz Cavalcanti Trindade , Souza Vanessa de Oliveira Ferreira Borges de
Published: March 2024

As verdades construídas na modernidade, assim como a confiança na razão e na capacidade da ciência para fornecer respostas, especialmente na medicina e na psicologia no contexto da saúde mental, estão sendo questionadas diante da crescente psicopatologização com o aumento desenfreado de diagnósticos, sem fundamentação sólida. Diante desse cenário, é imperativo reconhecer que as necessidades humanas, influenciadas pelas constantes mudanças sociais, demandam a desconstrução de representações até então consideradas naturais ou referenciais, possibilitando a busca por novas simbologias e ideais. A partir dessas premissas este estudo explora a evolução histórica das interpretações de comportamentos controversos, desde “castigos divinos” até explicações científicas contemporâneas, destacando a transição do controle religioso para o científico na definição de normalidade ou patologia, influenciando normas sociais e éticas. Os objetivos incluem analisar a tendência contemporânea de patologização, explorar o impacto das transformações socioculturais no desenvolvimento humano, investigar a influência da medicalização em diagnósticos e refletir sobre a relação entre diagnósticos rápidos e a sociedade. O estudo propõe uma reflexão crítica sobre práticas atuais de diagnóstico e tratamento, visando uma sociedade sensível às diferenças individuais, valorizando a diversidade como parte essencial da experiência humana, e contribuindo para práticas mais personalizadas e sensíveis em saúde mental e educação.
Gestão de resíduos em avicultura de corte
Authors: Lopes Lorena Beatriz Caldeira , Esquiante Izabela Vicentin , Andreazzi Márcia Aparecida , Cavalieri Fábio Luiz Bim , Santos José Maurício Gonçalves dos
Published: March 2024

A cadeia produtiva do frango de corte se destaca no agronegócio brasileiro, contudo, pode ter um grande impacto ambiental se não for conduzida de forma sustentável. Vários resíduos são gerados nessa cadeia e por isso, a caracterização e a correta gestão são necessárias. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar os resíduos gerados em granjas de frango de frango de corte e identificar as formas de gestão empregadas, de acordo com o tipo de resíduo. dos resíduos. O objeto de estudo foram 12 barracões de frango de corte, do tipo dark-house de cortina, localizadas na região noroeste do Paraná. Foram coletadas as informações sobre os tipos de resíduos gerados e a destinação empregada. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Os resíduos encontrados foram: ave mortas, cama do aviário, cinzas dos fornos aquecedores, embalagens, EPI’s usados, equipamentos usados ou quebrados, lâmpadas quebradas ou queimadas, papeis sujos da pinteira, restos de ração, roedores mortos e seringas usadas. Foi observado que a gestão de todos os resíduos segue rigoroso controle, uma vez que os granjeiros são orientados e capacitados pela própria empresa integradora. Esses resultados mostram que a adoção de práticas mais sustentáveis, como a correta gestão dos resíduos, contribui efetivamente com uma avicultura sustentável.
Discussão sobre a natureza da pesquisa construtiva
Authors: Pereira Lucas Melchiori
Published: March 2024

Entre as discussões acadêmicas sobre Ambiente Construído (AC) se distinguem atualmente três formas principais de compreensão do que é a pesquisa de arquitetura; a primeira, identifica as pesquisas do AC como uma ciência social; a segunda forma, como uma mistura de ciência social e natural; e a terceira, como uma ciência técnica, desprovida de uma episteme própria.
PROTECTION AND JUSTICE CONCEPTS FOR MEMBERS OF INDONESIAN POLICE AS NARCOTICS ABUSERS IN LINE WITH STATE OF LAW
Authors: Nazaruddin  , Purnama Edy , Husni  , Din Mohd
Published: March 2024

Background: Drug or narcotic abuse is not only perpetrated by ordinary people but is often experienced by police officers. The law enforcement process applied to the public is generally different from the victims of abuse among police officers. People are more often rehabilitated, but police officers tend to resign disrespectfully. The law used is the same as the Law Number 35, 2009 on Narcotic. The non-treatment of the principle of equality before the law attracts a comprehensive study.
 
Objective: The study aims to study and analyze justice for the victims of drug abuse police.
 
Theoretical framework: To further consolidate the position and the implementation of Polri's duties as an integral part of the reform, the Police has been unified in Act No. 2 of 2002 on the Police of the Republic of Indonesia which sets out the functions, purposes, roles, arrangements, positions, membership, and formation of the profession.  Particularly related to the training of the profession is regulated in Articles 31 to 36 which state that the official of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authority must have the ability of the professional through the training profession. The foreign regulation relating to the Disrespectful Cessation of Drug Abuse is inconsistent with the Narcotics Act because it does not treat the general public equally with the police. It is advised to the police chief that the police officers who have committed drug abuse be rehabilitated so that they can return to being good human beings and free from drug use.
 
Method: This research uses a method of normative jurisprudence with the primary legal sources of the Narcotic Drugs Act and Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022. Secondary legal materials are obtained through books, journals, and research results.
Redefining Nursing Practice: Integrating ChatGPT in the Fabric of Healthcare AI
Authors: Elmaoğlu Erhan , Coşkun Adnan Batuhan , Alsaç Selda Yüzer
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the innovative application of ChatGPT, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model, within the realm of nursing. Through an extensive literature review spanning from November 2022 to June 2023, this research has meticulously selected and analyzed 16 out of 32 identified articles that intersect the domains of ChatGPT and nursing. The core of the study lies in assessing the multifaceted roles of ChatGPT in healthcare, primarily focusing on its utility in nursing practices. The research underscores ChatGPT's efficacy in streamlining reporting, summarization, and documentation processes in healthcare settings. Additionally, the study extends its analysis to the potential roles of ChatGPT in nursing education, patient care planning, enhancing patient communication, and facilitating language translation in multicultural healthcare environments. The paper also critically examines the ethical dimensions and future trajectories of AI integration in nursing. By offering insights into the practical and ethical implications, this study aims to pave the way for a nuanced understanding of AI's role in augmenting nursing practices, thereby contributing to improved patient care and operational efficiency in healthcare. This study reveals ChatGPT's potential in enhancing nursing efficiency and patient care, while also identifying critical areas for ethical and practical consideration.
National implementation of the Regulation establishing the European Public Prosecutor’s Office in Germany
Authors: Herrnfeld Hans-Holger
Published: March 2024

The text tackles the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO), which is a European body responsible for investigating, prosecuting, and bringing to justice the perpetrators of crimes detrimental to the Union's financial interests. While the EPPO has been established only by way of enhanced cooperation, involving originally 20 – and soon thereafter 22 – Member States, the fight against crimes affecting the financial interests of the Union is a common effort of all Member States of the European Union. Mostly international nature of the crimes against the Union’s interests makes necessary to create, develop and uphold such a supranational structure, as a most effective one.The EPPO relies on existing structures and human resources in participating Member States. Notwithstanding that the EPPO Regulation is directly applicable in the Member States, there is still a need to adjust the domestic legal framework to ensure that it is able to effectively carry out its tasks of investigating and prosecuting. The following contribution intends to provide an overview of the organizational and legislative measures that have been taken in Germany to this end.
New regulations on the sale of goods and provision of services and digital content in consumer trade - selected issues (II)
Authors: Ostrowski Heronim
Published: March 2024

The article describes Directive 2019/770 of the European Parliament and of the Council (EU) of May 20, 2019 on certain aspects of contracts for the supply of digital content and services, which regulates the rights and obligations of businesses and consumers who are parties to contracts for the supply of digital content or services. The paper focuses in particular on the purpose of the European legislator in enacting the directive and how to implement the implemented provisions into Polish legislation.
The Samoa Agreement and the Cotonou Agreement – Comparative Analysis
Authors: Janczyk Rafał
Published: March 2024

The article contains a comparison of two international agreements – the 2023 Samoa Agreement and the 2000 Cotonou Agreement. In addition to examining the evolution of cooperation between the parties to the agreements, the article contains a reflection on whether the intended goals are possible to achieve. The historical overview of previous cooperation between the EU and the OACPS allows to notice that the Agreement fits into the trend of cooperation lasting more than 60 years. Apart from indicating the legal basis of the Agreement, the article contains information about the parties, the period of application and the basic goals. The article concerns the strategic priorities declared in the agreements, which are regulated differently, because the new one in addition to the declarations to protect human rights, also regulates the provisions that result from the emergence of new social phenomena. The migration and mobility provisions are aimed to limit the effects of the current crisis at EU borders. The Agreement expanded and regulated both the issue of migrants' rights as well as the issues of return, readmission and reintegration. The Agreement allows for new forms of cooperation and implementation measures, and declares the parties aim to seeking common actions, positions and votes. The article explained the institutional framework that has been expanded in the new Agreement. The final provisions concern dispute resolution and default. Both procedures assume solving problems within the institutional framework of the Agreement. The last part of the article assesses the global consequences of concluding the Agreement and draws attention to its importance in the relations between the EU, its Members and the OACPS.
Consecuencias psicosociales del Embarazo Adolescente: Un Análisis de las Implicaciones Sociales y Educativas de La Comunidad Mocoral
Authors: Barcia-Menéndez Rolando Cristóbal , Bernabé-Soria Liliana Jackeline , Macias-Robles Keyla Karolina
Published: March 2024

El embarazo durante la adolescencia puede tener una amplia gama de consecuencias psicosociales que afectan no sólo a la joven madre sino también a su familia, su comunidad y las estructuras sociales más amplias, comprender estas consecuencias es crucial para brindar apoyo e intervención adecuados a las adolescentes embarazadas. El objetivo de la vinculación fue medir los cambios y establecer comparaciones sobre conocimientos y habilidades desarrollados a partir de los procesos formativos del PO “Zonas Libres de Embarazo adolescente”. Se utilizo una metodologia descriptiva, cuantitativa, con un enfoque causal ya que se pretendió establecer conexiones entre las variables del estudio. un total de 88% mencionaron que no es necesario gritarles a los adolescentes para que hagan caso, el otro 12% menciono que si es necesario llevar a cabo este tipo de actos.  un 50% menciono que, si hablan con sus hijos sobre cómo protegerse ante situaciones de violencia, mientras que el 50% restante menciono que no habla sobre este tipo de situaciones.  El 100% menciono que la educación de la sexualidad a niñas, niños y adolescentes no es responsabilidad solamente de las y los profesores de las escuelas y los colegios, sino que involucra a los padres.  Se concluyo que comprender las actitudes y percepciones de la sociedad hacia la comunicación con los adolescentes sobre la sexualidad y la prevención del embarazo es fundamental.  Promover la comunicación abierta y constructiva entre padres e hijos sobre cómo protegerse ante situaciones de violencia. Las consecuencias sociales de permitir el matrimonio infantil son significativas, especialmente en lo que respecta al embarazo adolescente.