bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Q-RepEx: A Python Pipeline to Increase the Sampling of Empirical Valence Bond Simulations
Authors: Brickel Sebastian , Demkiv Andrey O. , Crean Rory M. , Pinto Gaspar P. , Kamerlin Shina Caroline Lynn
Published: November 2022

The exploration of chemical systems occurs on complex energy landscapes. Comprehensively sampling rugged energy landscapes with many local minima is a common problem for molecular dynamics simulations. These multiple local minima trap the dynamic system, preventing efficient sampling. This is a particular challenge for large biochemical systems with many degrees of freedom. Replica exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) is an approach that accelerates the exploration of the conformational space of a system, and thus can be used to enhance the sampling of complex biomolecular processes. In parallel, the empirical valence bond (EVB) approach is a powerful approach for modeling chemical reactivity in biomolecular systems. Here, we present an open-source Python-based tool that interfaces with the Q simulation package, and increases the sampling efficiency of the EVB free energy perturbation / umbrella sampling approach by means of REMD. This approach, Q-RepEx, both decreases the computational cost of the associated REMD-EVB simulations, and opens the door to more efficient studies of biochemical reactivity in systems with significant conformational fluctuations along the chemical reaction coordinate.
A new computational tool for interpreting infrared spectra of molecular complexes
Authors: Iglesias-Reguant Alex , Reis Heribert , Medved' Miroslav , Luis Josep M. , Zalesny Robert
Published: November 2022

The popularity of the Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is due to its high interpretive power. This study presents a new computational tool for analyzing the IR spectra of molecular complexes in terms of intermolecular interaction energy components. In particular, the proposed scheme enables to associate the changes in IR spectra occurring upon the complex formation with individual types of intermolecular interactions (electrostatic, exchange, induction, dispersion), thus providing a completely new insight into the relations between the spectral features and the nature of cohesive forces in molecular complexes. To demonstrate its interpretive power, we analyze which interaction types govern the IR intensity changes for selected vibrational modes upon the formation of a complex of benzene and 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene representing π···π stacking structural motif.
Synthesis and Characterization of Blue-emitting Donor N-Substituted Tetraphenylimidazole Derivatives
Authors: Matulaitis Tomas , Dos Santos Paloma , Tsuchiya Youichi , Cordes David , Slawin Alexandra , Adachi Chihaya , Samuel Ifor , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: November 2022

Three new 1,2,4,5-tetraphenylimidazole derivatives, 9,9-dimethyl-10-(4-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-9,10-dihydroacridine (DMAC-TPI), 10-(4-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-10H-phenoxazine (PXZ-TPI), and 10-(4-(2,4,5-triphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-10H-phenothiazine (PTZ-TPI), bearing different electron donors at the N1 position of the imidazole were synthesised and characterised. DMAC-TPI and PXZ-TPI showed narrow, deep blue emission at λPL of 388 and 418 nm in toluene, and in doped films in Zeonex polymer (1 wt.%) at λPL 381 and 407 nm, respectively, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) ranging 0.42-0.44 eV. DMAC-TPI and PXZ-TPI are predicted to show very low oscillator strength for the low-energy transitions, which aligns to the observed low photoluminescence quantum yields. Both molecules showed a singlet-triplet energy gap (EST of around 1.2 eV) that is much too large to enable reverse intersystem crossing and thermally activated delayed fluorescence. Connecting a donor group to TPI at the N1 position can lead to room temperature phosphorescence (RTP), as the example of PTZ-TPI showed.
EASY WAY TO UNDERSTAND C PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
Authors: B Dr Senthil kumaran
Published: November 2022

EASY WAY TO UNDERSTAND C PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE
SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE OF SPORTS TRAINING
Authors: ARUNPRASANNA Dr. T.
Published: November 2022

SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE OF SPORTS TRAINING
THE COMPARISON OF RECALL RIGHT OR AN INTER-TIME IMPEACHMENT MECHANISM BETWEEN AMERICAN AND INDONESIAN LAW SYSTEMS
Authors: Pelu Ibnu Elmi Achmad Slamat
Published: November 2022

This is a study of legal thought regarding regulation of the use of recall right or inter-time impeachment as political parties’ authority accommodated in MD3 Law. This recall authority has indirectly harmed the spirit of people’s sovereignty as the embodiment of a democratic state. To study, it was conducted by applying normative research methods (doctrinal research), and other regulations of written legal materials. Furthermore, it was based on three stages in conducting comparative construction, namely: (1) the descriptive phase, (2) the identification phase and (3) the explanatory phase. Based on the results through library research, the researchers found similarities between recall rights accommodated by Indonesia comparing to the implementation in the United States of America. Additionally, this similarity of recall right regulatory system concept can be used as a thought basis for legal constructions based on the actual legal protection of people’s sovereignty in Indonesian laws.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT'S DECISION ON CHILD OUT OF WEDLOCK IS BASED ON JUSTICE
Authors: Suhariyanto Didik
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the justice-based review of out-of-wedlock children as a result of the decision of the constitutional court, the implications of the Constitutional Court's decision have provided a new legal breakthrough for the realization of perfecting the legal position of illegitimate children whose regulation. The approach method in this study used a normative juridical approach, the results obtained that The Constitutional Court's decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has fulfilled the principle of justice, namely the principle of child protection and is an acknowledgment of children's human rights. For children out of wedlock, the Constitutional Court's decision has fulfilled their desire for legal certainty and justice, as well as responding to the subjective sense of injustice that they have felt so far. The decision of the Constitutional Court Number: 46/PUU-VIII/2010 has provided an opportunity for children out of wedlock to be able to obtain law enforcement on the existence of their position as a child due to the marital relationship between their mother and biological father.
CHINA FOREIGN POLICY: A LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Junyu Ma
Published: November 2022

This study aims to find out China's foreign policy in carrying out its economy which is characterized by its own economy, as a communist country but China does not carry out a complete communist economic system. Since 1978 the Chinese government has reformed a more planned economic system which is more market oriented. Thus the higher-ups increased the power of local leaders and installed managers in industry, allowing small-scale enterprises in services and light production. This study uses qualitative research by collecting data sources in the literature and then analyzing them according to the research objectives. China also uses politics in its economic cooperation with other countries, namely by setting the condition that countries wishing to establish cooperation with China must agree to China's claims to Taiwan and sever official relations with the Taiwanese government. Data analysis shows that China's foreign policy making is still traditional communist style, which has continued its leadership from the beginning such as Mao Zhedong to Xi Jinping. China as a communist country with foreign policy makers centered on one central command. It can be interpreted that China's foreign policy is determined by the leader of the country and the people around him. The conclusion of this study is that in deciding a Chinese foreign policy through the Think Tank group or the Politburo in its government.
THE UNITED STATES FOREIGN POLICY AGAINST AFGHANISTAN MILITARY: A COVERT MILITARY METHOD
Authors: Jhosep Akaber
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze and explain the foreign policy of the United States towards the Afghan militia, especially the Taliban. The United States government with the help of the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) investigates and seeks to destroy the Al Qaeda terrorist group led by Osama bin Laden who was later found to be in Afghanistan and obtained protection under the Taliban. The Taliban, the Islamic extremist regime that controls Afghanistan and offers space for Al Qaeda militants to exercise its military in Afghanistan. President Bush signed a resolution on September 18, 2001 regarding the attacks on Al Qaeda under the protection of the Taliban in Afghanistan which continues to this day. The United States is actively involved in supporting military operations in Afghanistan, including logistical assistance, Afghan military training, and sending American military troops to conflict areas. The main goal of the United States in doing so is to prevent potential future attacks by a growing terrorist group in Afghanistan. Based on data from the United States Department of Defense, the total expenditure in the military sector in Afghanistan from 2001 to 2019 was 778 billion USD. Meanwhile, the number of troops sent to conflict locations was 596,303 troops. There are 2,441 US military troops confirmed dead in the Afghan war from 2001 to 2019. It is estimated that about 12,000 US military troops are still in Afghanistan. This research is a qualitative research and the data collection technique used by the author in this study is Library Research in the form of books, journals, documents, reports, articles, or newspapers obtained through electronic and non-electronic media. The conclusion is that this foreign policy is relevant and elaborates that in international relations there will be actions, reactions, and interactions between political entities called states. The state, in this case the head of state as the decision maker, tries to formulate every goal to be achieved by minimizing sacrifices to the national interest. In line with the policies pursued by President Trump to end the war in Afghanistan and withdraw all military forces of the United States and its allies.
THE JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUPREME COURT REGULATION CONCERNING GUIDELINES FOR ADJUDICATING MARRIAGE DISPENSATION
Authors: Wahyudi Trubus , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2022

This reseach aims to know the law enforcement paradigm relating to adjudicating cases of marriage dispensation applications as the implementation of Perma Number 5 of 2019 is part of the litigation task that must be carried out by the judiciary as a form of a case settlement which is a community need for justice seekers for the sake of upholding the law supremacy and justice in Indonesia. Normatively the legal arrangements for the Marriage Dispensation case are Article 7 of Act No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Act No. 16 of 2019 concerning the First Amendment of Act No. 1 of 1974, Article 7 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, and Regulation of the Supreme Court (PERMA) Number 5 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications. This study used a sample of several decision objects in certain Religious Courts in the jurisdiction of the Central Java Religious High Court, through a series of research methods with a sociological juridical or Social legal Research, and data collection techniques through interviews and library studies as well as several Religious Court decisions regarding inkracht (permanent) Marriage Dispensation. In this study, aspects of the examination of the Marriage Dispensation case were revealed by the judges in exploring substantive reasons related to the age of children who are not old enough to marry according to the law. The result shown that the implementation of Perma Number 5 of 2019 regarding Guidelines for Adjudicating Marriage Dispensation Applications in Religious Courts can be formulated in the form of a dictum,"Declaratives” as a court product and what are the legal consequences regarding the stipulation of a Marriage Dispensation by the Court which functions to benefit, justice, and fair legal certainty.
THE LEGAL ANALYSIS AND THE IMPACT OF NOT DELETING OLD DATA IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF CREDIT PROGRAM ON KUR FINANCING FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Ilmih Andi Aina , Zulkarnain A. , Hartono Kami
Published: November 2022

This study focuses on the importance of deleting data from the Program Credit Information System for People's Business Credit for MSME customers who have paid off their financing and re-apply for People's Business Credit facilities financing facility assistance from the government, by analyzing legal policies that regulate People's Business Credit facilities financing through Program Credit Information System in Indonesia and knowing the impact of not deleting Program Credit Information System data on People's Business Credit financing for MSME customers in Semarang Syari’ah Banking. This research uses empirical legal research method, with descriptive-analytical method. Based on the research that has been done, the legal arrangements and policies for People's Business Credit financing through Program Credit Information System in Islamic Banking are regulated in the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Regulation Number 2 of 2021 concerning the Second Amendment to the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Regulations Number 8 of 2019 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of People's Business Credit; and the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Regulations Number 3 of 2021 concerning the Fourth Amendment to the Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Regulations Number 6 of 2020 concerning Special Treatment of People's Business Credit facilities during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The impact of not deleting Program Credit Information System data for People's Business Credit financing customers for MSME actors in Islamic Banking includes positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is the existence of a data base for MSME actors as customers of People's Business Credit Financing at Program Credit Information System, becoming a guideline or benchmark for banks in distributing People's Business Credit facilities and the negative impact is the existence of a People's Business Credit financing database for MSME actors who pay off their financing if it is still listed in Program Credit Information System as a digital track record of People's Business Credit financing for SMEs in other Islamic banking and can be an obstacle/obstacle in obtaining People's Business Credit facility assistance from the government.
SUPERVISION OF LOCAL PEOPLE'S REPRESENTATIVE BOARDS IN CLEAN LOCAL GOVERNANCE GOVERNANCE
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Mhd. , Saktiawan Muhammad Dias
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out about the supervision carried out by the Regional House of Representatives, one of which is the performance of the local government apparatus, namely by supervising the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget that has been determined and carried out by the regional government apparatus. The approach method used uses a normative juridical approach, the results of the study state that the position of the Regional People's Representative Council in the structure of the Regional Government is as a people's representative institution in the region, and at the same time as an element of regional government administrators. The form of supervision in terms of preventing the occurrence of irregularities in the use of regional budgets is by determining targets and standards for supervision related to concrete matters, for example monitoring and observing the implementation of projects carried out in one fiscal year, and further responding to public complaints against irregularities use of local budgets.
Dancing with the Devil. A creative approach to the revitalization of the shopping mall.
Authors:   , Hau Bianca
Published: November 2022

The rising concerns about the commodification of culturewere addressed by the Frankfurt School after WWI. By the1970s issues of ‘the culture industry’ had become prevalent inmainstream architectural theory (Horkheimer and Adorno).

Although the concerns have been accepted in architecturalculture, they are still heavily impactful today. The increasingcontrol of corporate forces in our cities is resulting in whatwe might call the ‘blanding’ of urban spaces. The voice ofthe architect has been suppressed, in favour of generic andoften boring buildings. Cities are at risk of becoming devoidof character and beginning to lack the visual richness thatconnects people to the places they inhabit. How mightreviving the architect’s creative voice counter these forces?

What implications could my own creative impulses have ona city? How might the idiosyncrasies of my own practiceenhance urban spaces? I identified my intuitive impulsesthrough a variety of unconstrained design experimentsand an iterative reflective loop. This led to the developmentof an architectural language that was rendered out in therevitalization of Porirua’s main shopping mall. The completedhybrid building exudes a playfulness that is vibrant, active,and different from the contemporary city. It explores thepotential of a more expressive urban form that energisesthe community and resists the ‘blanding’ of cities.
MARKETING DIGITAL COMO OPORTUNIDAD PARA MICROEMPRESAS, AREQUIPA - PERÚ, 2022
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa-Perú, Villanueva Paredes Grace Ximena , ALVARADO ZEVALLOS SOFIA ALEJANDRA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, APARICIO VELARDE GRECIA ALEJANDRA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, ARREDONDO DELGADO DANIELA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, DELGADO FRISANCHO ALEJANDRO MARTIN ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, FERNANDEZ FARFAN DIEGO ALONSO ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, MONTOYA VILLALTA MARIA DEL CARMEN ROXANA ,   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU
Published: November 2022

Microenterprises represent a large part of the business structure in Peru and employ the majority of the Economically Active Population, so their development and growth is of great interest. This study aims to define the impact and benefits of digital marketing on microenterprises in the city of Arequipa and the opportunity that this represents. The techniques of documentary observation, focus group, questionnaire and interviews were used to collect information. The research highlights the importance of digital marketing as it allows microenterprises to have a rapid and massive reach, and in turn obtain information from consumers for informed decision making. The study reveals that more than half of the microenterprises in Arequipa make use of digital marketing tools, especially in the growth stage (2 years in the market), being social networks the most used tool, mainly Facebook. In addition to free tools, a representative percentage of microentrepreneurs in Arequipa invest money on a monthly basis, especially those concentrated in the area of commerce and in the growth stage. The findings of this study contribute to the planning of strategies by microentrepreneurs in Arequipa. Key Words: digital marketing, microenterprises, digital marketing tools, social networks
EL POSITIVISMO JURÍDICO, Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL DERECHO DE CONTROL CIUDADANO DENOMINADO REVOCATORIA DE AUTORIDADES EN EL PERÚ, EN TIEMPOS DE COVID 19
Authors:   UNIVERSIDAD CATOLICA DE SANTA MARIA, AREQUIPA-PERU, MUÑOZ LAZO DANIEL ESTEBAN
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to establish the effects of positive law in an instrument of citizen legal control called Revocation, which has a significant importance in the development of citizen and democratic culture of a country, for this I will first analyze the influence of legal positivism, understood as the set of legal norms that constitute a current and positive legal system, positivism must then be understood as a legal phenomenon that contains rights and duties, since it constitutes a way of attributing certain legal consequences to certain established factual assumptions, to later analyze said Recall process that has been activated in Peru, through the acquisition of the Recall Kits, and thus later establish the legal, social and political consequences that will be important to be able to understand the influence of Positivism in the Revocation law and processes a, since the State is the personalization of the Legal Order that is governed by Political authorities in times of Covid 19. Keywords: Revoque, positivism, participation, control, citizenship, political, law.
Influencia de la obesidad en la evaluación y pronóstico de muerte en pacientes con ventilación mecánica
Authors: Campoverde Espinoza Rafael Agripino , Vargas Olalla Vanessa Paulina , Correa Muñiz Luz Susana , Ramírez Amaya Josefina Elizabeth
Published: November 2022

La obesidad y el sobrepeso se consideran un problema de salud pública, afecta a personas de varias edades y estratos sociales, por el desorden en la forma de alimentarse o por desinformación, constituye un factor que incide sobre el manejo de los pacientes que presentan problemas respiratorios y que requieren apoyo de ventilación mecánica, este problema se evidencia especialmente en los últimos tiempos en que se han incrementado el número de pacientes por la pandemia. Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la obesidad en la evaluación de mortalidad en pacientes sometidos a ventilación mecánica invasiva. Material y Método: Se realizó un estudio en los pacientes del área de terapia intensiva del Hospital Luis Vernaza ingresados en el periodo desde marzo 2020 hasta marzo 2021 entre las edades de 16 y 90 años. Se utilizó las historias clínicas digitalizadas del programa SERVINTER CLINICAL SUITE (HC MEDICA – 2.6) – (Evolución Médica – 2.6.2 (chievomed) Conclusión: Los resultados reflejaron que la mayoría de los pacientes fueron personas adultas mayores y del género masculino así también Una de las características clínico epidemiológicas más comunes fue la disnea. En los resultados correlaciónales se encontró que las características clínico epidemiológicas y el IMC se relacionan estadísticamente con la mortalidad después de usar Ventilación Mecánica Invasiva (VMI), existe influencia entre el sobrepeso, la obesidad y la mortalidad.
Displasia del desarrollo de caderas
Authors: Jiménez Guerrero Juan Carlos , Cadena Pineda Pamela Alexandra , Sigüencia Sanmartín Julieta Estefanía , Curicho Imbacuán Diego Arturo
Published: November 2022

Se trata de una patología relativamente frecuente y es una causa importante de discapacidad si no se trata de la forma adecuada. Integra anormalidades anatómicas que afectan la articulación coxofemoral del niño incluyendo el borde anormal del acetábulo (displasia) y mala posición de la cabeza femoral. El diagnóstico precoz puede incidir en un mejor pronóstico y el tratamiento depende del grado de afección de la entidad y de la edad del paciente. En consecuencia, el propósito de la revisión consiste en compendiar lo relacionado con el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la Displasia del Desarrollo de la Cadera. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo documental bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. Con base a los autores revisados resulta fundamental en el diagnóstico la prevalencia de la exploración diagnóstica antes del screening, con excepción de pacientes con factores de riesgo. El primer método diagnóstico es la exploración física. En cuanto a las maniobras de detección sistemática, suelen realizarse dos: la Maniobra de Ortolani y la de Barlow. Tras el periodo neonatal precoz se debe realizar en cada control del primer año de vida una exploración cuidadosa de las caderas (sobre todo mediante abducción forzada de muslos y observación de asimetrías). En cuanto al diagnóstico por medio de evaluación imagenológica, la ecografía (US) es el método de elección en pacientes de hasta 4-6 meses. Más allá de los 4-6 meses, la exploración de elección es la radiografía simple de pelvis. El tratamiento temprano de la displasia es crucial. Por lo general, la cadera puede reducirse inmediatamente después del nacimiento, y con el crecimiento. El tratamiento consiste en dispositivos, la mayoría de las veces el arnés de Pavlik, la almohada de Frejka y otras férulas pueden ser útiles. En los casos de diagnóstico tardío (sobre todo a partir del sexto mes) o en aquellos que no responden bien al tratamiento ortopédico, puede ser necesaria la cirugía correctora.
Percepción de la calidad de los servicios públicos de salud en el sector urbano durante el 2020
Authors: Maldonado Méndez Luis Reynaldo , Maldonado Álava Pedro Luis , Maldonado Méndez Debbie Bethsabé , Maldonado Méndez Pedro Vicente
Published: November 2022

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es determinar si existen diferencias en la calidad de los establecimientos que proveen servicios públicos de salud en el sector urbano durante el año 2020. La investigación fue cuantitativa con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional y un diseño no experimental transversal, utilizando la información de la Encuesta Nacional Multipropósito de Hogares sección de salud realizada el último mes del año 2020, de la cual se seleccionaron 727 encuestados. Las técnicas empleadas fueron la prueba Chi-cuadrado y la Prueba t para dos muestras. Se concluyó que el tipo de establecimiento influye significativamente en el pago por concepto de medicamentos, recetados o prescritos donde los encuestados que afirmaron haber realizado este tipo de pago fue menor en el IESS en comparación a los atendidos en establecimientos del MSP. En general, la mayoría de encuestados reportaron no haber pagado por gastos tanto en el IESS como en el MSP. También las personas que afirmaron haber recibido una atención respetuosa fue mayor en el IESS con un 93% en comparación al 90% del MSP, esta tendencia a favor de los establecimientos del IESS se repitió en la mayoría de las variables evaluadas, aunque en la mayoría de los casos las diferencias no fueron significativas.
Los pro y los contra en la contabilidad
Authors: Arguello Garcia Beatriz Aracely
Published: November 2022

La contabilidad es una herramienta fundamental para el manejo óptimo de toda organización. Una empresa tiene múltiples formas de llevar la contabilidad entre las cuales están internamente, agencias externas, mixta; todas persiguiendo la misma finalidad que es encargarse de registrar los movimientos económicos, ajustes, emisión de estados financieros y declaraciones, manteniendo la aplicabilidad de los principios, estándares contables aplicables a la contabilidad de pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas; para la mejor toma de decisiones organizacionales. En este sentido, también define la progresión profesional como contadores que se especializan en diversos campos tales como impuestos, auditoría, fusiones y adquisiciones o de asesoría. Sin embargo, tomando en consideración que la contabilidad se responsabiliza en determinar la situación económica actual de toda empresa por medio del análisis, los registros y la calificación de los resultados e informes, se sabe que la información tardía de la contabilidad es uno de los puntos más nombrados respecto a las desventajas que presenta. En base a ello, por medio de la siguiente revisión de bibliografía, se expresan los pro y contra de esta rama de la economía tomando en consideración la importancia de la correcta aplicación de la misma en toda organización.
Técnicas anestésicas en colecistectomía
Authors: Calle Gómez Marco Antonio , Devonish Nava Nidia , Gurumendi España Ingrid Esmeralda
Published: November 2022

No cabe duda que la anestesia general es la técnica de elección para la colecistectomía. Entre las principales razones se citan que es menos incómoda para el paciente con los cambios de posición requeridos para la realización del procedimiento, el control de la respiración se realiza fácilmente con la asistencia respiratoria mecánica y, durante la cirugía, no se ocasiona dolor referido a hombro o cuello debido a la manipulación o al dióxido de carbono CO2 insuflado subdiafragmático, producido por el neumoperitoneo. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es las Técnicas anestésicas en colecistectomía. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. La anestesia general está asociada a ambos procedimientos de colecistectomía, abierta y laparoscópica, sin embargo, numerosos estudios demuestran que la anestesia regional ha demostrado ser más efectiva que la general, en los procesos de recuperación del paciente, estabilidad hemodinámica, menor dolor posoperatorio, disminución del uso de analgésico o rescate de los mismos y en especial menor riesgo de problemas respiratorios.
Relación del estrés laboral con estilo de vida saludable en el personal de enfermería
Authors: Laje Olvera Gabriela Isabel , Tigrero Reyes Santa Maritza , Mite Menéndez Jahaira Jessenia , Alvarez Toala Ivonne Johanna
Published: November 2022

Los profesionales de enfermería mantienen estrés y un estilo de vida no saludable, debido a jornadas de trabajos completos y horarios nocturnos donde el tiempo libre lo utilizan para el descanso evitando así el ejercicio, y provocando sedentarismo; también se observó que muchos factores dependen del área de trabajo donde fueron la emergencia y cuidado critico ya que están expuestos al sufrimiento y la muerte de los pacientes. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación del estrés laboral con el estilo de vida saludable en el personal de Enfermería. El artículo fue una investigación cualitativa, el cual estuvo respaldado por artículos científicos publicados entre varios años atrás hasta la actualidad 2022, tomando en cuenta investigaciones sobre estrés laboral y los hábitos saludables del personal de enfermería, de acuerdo con su alcance fue una investigación tipo descriptiva. Un estudio realizado por el instituto americano del estrés, indico que el factor principal del estrés está relacionado con el trabajo en un 80% y en un 40% afecta debido a la rotación del lugar de trabajo. El estrés de los profesionales de enfermería afecta más al turno nocturno con un 78.9%, seguido de turno diurno con un 13.2%, y finalmente en turnos de mañanas fijas el 7.9%. Se demuestro que la falta actividad física, descanso, recreación, nutrición, higiene y el uso de sustancias nocivas provocan que el personal de enfermería tenga estrés y un estilo de vida no saludable.
Yakıt biyokatkı maddesi ve yeşil solvent metilalin UiO-66 katkılı PEI nanokompozit membran kullanılarak pervaporasyon prosesi ile saflaştırılması
Authors: ÜNLÜ Derya
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, metilal/metanol ikili karışımlarının pervaporasyon prosesi ile saflaştırılması için UiO-66 katkılı PEI nanokompozit membranlar hazırlanmıştır. Membranlar, Taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM), Fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi spektroskopisi (FTIR) ve Termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) ile karakterize edilmiştir. Pervaporasyon testleri farklı operasyon sıcaklıklarında, besleme metanol konsantrasyonunda, UiO-66 yükleme oranında ve membran kalınlığında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Optimum çalışma koşulları 30oC çalışma sıcaklığı, ağırlıkça %6 besleme metanol konsantrasyonu, ağırlıkça %0.5 UiO-66 katkılı PEI nanokompozit membran ve 50 µm membran kalınlığı olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu koşullar altında akı ve metanol seçicilik değerleri sırasıyla 1.48 kg/m2.h ve 80126 olarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, pervaporasyon işlemi ile yüksek saflıkta metil yakıt biyokatkı maddesi ve yeşil solvent elde edilebileceğini göstermektedir.
A Study on the Development Plan through Analysis of the Status of the Middle School Gugak Education
Authors:   National Gugak Center, Lee Jooho
Published: November 2022

Gugak (Korean traditional music) is a great legacy of the Korean people, which has developed creatively through the long history of contacting with foreign music. However, it has been neglected in school education, and its importance has gradually increased through the revision of the curriculum.
This study intends to figure out whether gugak education is actually expanding in the school field and to study development plans by analyzing the current status of gugak education in 10 middle schools located in Gangnam-gu, Seoul.
As a result of analyzing the gugak class hours in the 10 middle schools for three years, they are 24.7 hours on average, or 19.7% of the entire music class hours, which are considerably lower than the number of Western music class and far below the proportion of curriculum or textbooks. The distribution of the proportion of gugak class hours is 8.4% ~ 31.8%, which shows that there is a significant deviation by school. The intensive completion system is implemented by 8 schools, and the distribution by area is 41.9% for appreciation, 32% for instrumental music, 19.6% for singing, 5.8% for daily life, and 0.6% for creative writing. There is only one school that organizes all areas evenly. Moreover, due to the COVID-19, the vocal and wind instrument performance classes have decreased while the appreciation classes have increased relatively, for which alternatives are required.…
Qur’anic Healing Therapy pada Lansia Gangguan Depresi
Authors: Mutawally Mutawally
Published: November 2022

Depression is a vulnerable psychological disorder among the elderly. Qualitative research with case study at Panti Tresna Werdha Hargo Dedali Surabaya explains the size of elderly depression, the dynamics before and after therapy, and the implications on some psychological aspects by using qur'ani healing therapy (healing therapy qur'an). This data collection involves three elderly people using observation, in-depth interviews, and Beck depression Inventory (BDI). The results of this study indicate the size of the elderly depression that is the subject of this study is moderate and mild. The way qur'ani therapy used in this case has implications for cognitive, affective, and motoric health of the elderly.
Teknik Konseling Terpadu untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pengasuhan Keluarga
Authors: Hidayat Dian Roslan
Published: November 2022

The research was motivated by empirical facts about the symptoms of decline in the quality of parenting who indicated the need for family counseling services. The research objective is: to know the quality of parenting before and after the counseling is done, to formulate an integrative model of family counseling techniques as outlined in the module guide operational techniques, and to test the effectiveness of integrative family counseling techniques in improving the quality of parenting. This research method applied the research and development. Method development carried out to formulate an integrative family counseling technique proven its effectiveness to improve the quality of parenting. The method of research applied quantitative research methods quasi-experimental research design with nonequivalent control group design. The results showed the quality of parenting counseling prior to the experimental group on average at a good level, with some quality family is middle quality. The results after counseling the entire family performed the experimental group showed an average of good quality, with some families are very good quality. The results showed an integrative model of family counseling techniques to improve the quality of parenting as feasible and tested its effectiveness.
Efektivitas Model Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pesantren untuk Meningkatkan Pengaturan Diri Santri di Pesantren Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Kusuma Rudy Hadi
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study were: test the the effectiveness of the group counseling model based on pesantren’s values to improve students’ self-regulation. This research is a field research (field research) using an experimental research design. The variable of this study consisted of independent variables, namely the group counseling model based on pesantren values ??and the dependent variable namely self-regulation. The population in this study were class VIII students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) levels from Al-Mujahidin Islamic Boarding School in Samarinda City, Ihya Ulumuddin Islamic Boarding School in Samarinda City and Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot Islamic Boarding School-Paser Regency, all of which are located in East Kalimantan Province. In each pesantren the research location was chosen for each of the 3 classes to measure the level of self-regulation by using the self-regulation scale as a form of pretest (initial evaluation). Furthermore, with a purposive sampling method a sample of 8-10 santri with the lowest scores were either in the very low, low or moderate self-regulation category of each pesantren to be subjected or to become group members who would receive treatment in the form of value-based group counseling models boarding school values ??at the empirical / field test stage. Data collection techniques consist of the use of a psychological scale (self-regulation), observation, and documentation study. Data analysis techniques to test the effectiveness of group counseling models based on pesantren values ??to improve self-regulation of students using pre-experimental designs: one group pretest-posttest. Test the hypothesis using the Paired Sample T-Test.
Upaya Pembentukan Kepribadian Islami Santri melalui Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok di Pondok Pesantren Roudlatul Qur’an Metro Lampung
Authors: Aisyah Umi , Setiawati Rini , Rosnawati Dela
Published: November 2022

Each Santri who enters the boarding school has a different background both from the regional origin, language and economy. So that this difference often creates problems when they have to adjust to the new environment and new people as well. For this reason, the Islamic Boarding School of the Roudlatul Qur'an Metro made efforts to shape the Islamic personality of the santri using group guidance aimed at shaping the Islamic personality of the santri in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research includes field research with a qualitative approach and is descriptive in nature. Data sources in this study were 3 religious teachers and 5 religious students. Data collection methods were carried out using observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses interactive data analysis. The results of the research activities group guidance services carried out 3 times a week with the stages of the group namely the stage of formation, the transition phase and the stage of implementation of activities.
Mempelajari Sifat Introversi-Ekstraversi Remaja, Kebutuhan Akan Rasa Memiliki dan Kegemaran dalam Jejaring Sosial Siswa SMA Darul 'Ulum Kepohbaru
Authors: Hasanah Shorihatul
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of the relationship between introverted-extrovert personality traits, the need for a sense of belonging and the intensity of the use of social networks in Darul Ulum Kepohbaru Senior High School. The data analysis technique used in this research is quantitative with descriptive analysis, and test. The data instrument used to collect data in this study was to use 3 scales, namely Facebook Intensity Scale, Introvert and Extrovert Scale, Need to Belongingness Scale. The number of subjects or samples in this study were 100 students who were in the senior high school (SMA) Darul Ulum Kepohbaru. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the students from SMA Darul Ulum Kepohbaru who were sampled in the study were able to balance their extrovert-introvert nature, and had a good need for belonging, this made them prefer to interact directly with other people. and they don't use social networks very often to connect with other people. so that it an be said that they have a balanced introvert-extrovert nature, need to belongingness, and indulgence in social networking.
Peran Gender Santriwan dan Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muqoddasah
Authors: Firdiyanti Halimatus , Khusumadewi Ari
Published: November 2022

Gender is a fundamental thing in social life, where one of the most important aspects of Gender is Gender Roles, Gender Roles are behavioral characteristics expected by society for men and women which include attitudes, attributes, behaviors and values that are followed by the local community. Changes in social condition and community conditions must also be balanced with a more open understanding of gender, especially on Gender Roles, because if there are gaps in Gender Roles, it will result in Gender discrimination. in the Adolescent Phase, individuals will want to know more about their identity and what role they should play in society. So it is necessary to understand gender roles and self-understanding in order to form gender roles that are in accordance with their gender identity. This study aims to determine the gender role orientation of santriwan and santriwati in Al Muqoddasah Islamic boarding school. This research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach with the survey method. The subjects of this study were 138 students. The data collection technique was carried out by using a questionnaire that was distributed offline to students in the Al Muqoddasah boarding school. The results of this study are that there are as many as 31% of subjects who have an androgynous gender role, as many as 25% of subjects have a Masculine gender role, as many as 23% of the subjects have a Feminine gender role, and as many as 21% of the subjects have an Undifferentiated gender role.
E-Counseling IKIP Siliwangi sebagai Primadona Pelayanan Pasca Pandemi
Authors: Manuardi Ardian Renata , Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2022

During this pandemic, counselors are required to balance their academic competence with the ability to operate the technology used as an intermediary for the implementation of their service process. The demands for competence that must be possessed by a counselor must be based on the needs of the times, not least in the era of massive technology used during the pandemic and its use will be predicted to be needed until after the pandemic period as well. The solution we offer in responding to the challenges of the times is by developing a web-based e-counseling. E-Counseling IKIP Siliwangi is the result of a big idea that was created to break through barriers in psychological problems. The writing methodology in this scientific paper uses literature based/library study-based writing which is carried out by reviewing and exploring various theories and praxis through literature ranging from books, scientific journals, dissertations, e-books, internet and various data and facts that exist in society. Today e-counseling is no longer an experiment that will be developed, but e-counseling is a result of a scientific research whose use is becoming increasingly rapid based on strong scientific arguments.
Dikili dan Tolangga: Nilai-Nilai Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Pelita Jaya Bone Raya Gorontalo
Authors: Bouti Mohamad Rozkit
Published: November 2022

Walimah as a tradition of the Gorontalo community certainly has its own meaning or value in its implementation. This study aims to integrate and explore the values of Islamic guidance and counseling in the walimah tradition. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study conclude that there are Islamic guidance and counseling values in the walimah tradition of the Gorontalo community including personal values, social values, religious values, compassion values, the value of happiness in the world and the hereafter, the value of physical-spiritual unity, the value of education, and the value of deliberation.
Konseling Spiritual Meningkatkan Prilaku Altruis Mahasiswa Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Bandung
Authors: Rahayu Hayinah
Published: November 2022

Konseling spiritual yaitu proses bantuan dari konselor terhadap individu secara berkesinambungan dalam setiap fase perkembangan melalui penciptaan lingkungan (fisik, psikis, sosial, dan religius) yang kondusif, supaya mampu mengaktualisasikan potensi yang dimiliki individu (intelektual, emosional, sosial-moral, dan spiritual) secara optimal, sehingga menjadikannya pribadi yang produktif dan berkontributif, bermakna dalam kehidupan secara personal maupun sosial. Altruisme adalah konsep yang berlawanan dengan egoisme dan individualisme, altruisme adalah sikap yang mementingkan kebutuhan dan kepentingan orang lain. Penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan konseling spiritual yang efektif yakni meningkatkan perilaku altruis mahasiswa Unisa Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen kuasi pre and post-test non equivalent control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan menggunakan pendekatan instrumen perilaku altruis dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji U-Mann Whitney.
Resiliensi Perempuan Penyintas Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga di Desa Rumbuk Pusat Kecamatan Sakra Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Mareta Mira , Azizah Zuhratul
Published: November 2022

The highest rate of violence against women was recorded in East Lombok Regency. The village of Rumbuk Pusat became one of the places where the violence took place. Therefore, this is the background of this thesis research with the aim of revealing how the resilience efforts of women survivors of domestic violence are and what factors are supporting the resilience of women survivors of domestic violence. This study uses a qualitative method with the type of case study research that collects data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data obtained from three research subjects with data validity analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the resilience efforts of women survivors of domestic violence are formed by internal factors such as beliefs and beliefs, and external factors such as support from family, closest people and the surrounding community. Then the supporting factor for the resilience of women survivors of domestic violence is social support obtained in the form of emotional support, appreciation, information, and instrumental.

Angka kekerasan pada perempuan tertinggi tercatat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Desa Rumbuk Pusat menjadi salah satu tempat terjadinya kekerasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian skripsi ini dengan tujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana upaya resiliensi perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan faktor apa saja yang menjadi pendukung terjadinya resiliensi perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus yang mengumpulkan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data didapatkan dari tiga subjek penelitian dengan teknik analisis keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menununjukkan bahwa upaya resiliensi perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dibentuk oleh faktor internal seperti adanya keyakinan dan kepercayaan, dan faktor ekternal seperti adanya dukungan dari keluarga, orang terdekat dan masyarakat sekitar. Kemudian faktor pendukung terjadinya resiliensi perempuan penyintas kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah dukungan sosial yang diperoleh dalam bentuk dukungan emosional, penghargaan, informasi, serta instrumental