bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Logistics network configuration for seasonal perishable food supply chains
Authors: Orjuela-Castro Javier Arturo , Orejuela-Cabrera Juan Pablo , Adarme-Jaimes Wilson
Published: February 2021

Purpose: The location of actors and production, transformation, commercialization and distribution facilities generate the configuration of the perishable food supply chain (PFSC). The logistics network design (LND) lead to different supply, storage and distribution environments and result in flows, these logistics operations have an impact on the performance of the chain of fresh agricultural products. Specifically, in the PFSC with seasonality, a temporary imbalance between supply and demand is generated, which affects the balance in the flows and affects the losses, costs and response capacity. This research study that problem.Design/methodology/approach: A multi-echelon, multi-objective and multi-product model is established that determines the configuration of the logistics network of the PFSC with seasonally and allows actors to approach efficiency frontiers, which contribute to their permanence in the markets. The model was applied to the case of the perishable fruit supply chain, in a developing country, Colombia. The population information was taken from government surveys and studies, which allowed parameterizing the model.Findings: The application of model permitted to answer the next questions: How does improve the performance from PFSC through logistics network design? And, How the existence of smallholdings in food production and from retail merchants is preserved? In the perishable food supply chain.Social implications: Where the perishable food supply chain actors are located in non-efficient borders and their sustainability may be affected by competition factors, the stakeholders should focus on increasing food availability and reducing losses to improve access and therefore food security.Originality/value: A new model for the logistics network configurations of seasonal perishable fruit supply chain was development, the optimizing from five objectives with two sub-models is obtained, one for surplus and the other for the deficit moments. The model includes real conditions, such as, fruit loss due T0 and RH by different thermal floors and the means used for the transport of fruits in mountain areas at countries in route of development. The impact over the small producers, retailers and consumers in the times of scarcity or surplus was analyzed.
Bridging the Gap from Symptoms to Disability: Returning to Work from Psychiatric Illness
Authors: Bokarius Vladimir
Published: February 2021

Psychiatric illness is a substantial and growing cause of disability and financial burden in the United States and around the world. Many clinicians experience difficulties in substantiating disability claims and understanding the different options of returning patients to the workforce. This article offers a simple algorithm for a clinical evaluation of psychiatric disability for mental health care providers who are not proficient in medico-legal examinations. It defines the challenges that clinicians face and discusses definitions and differentiation among symptoms, impairment, impairment in functioning, and disability. Examples of psychiatrically driven work restrictions and accommodations are provided. Finally, the article focuses on the importance of a timely return of patients to the workforce with appropriately defined restrictions/accommodations, aiming to help patients' recovery, improve their overall level of functioning, and prevent further disability.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(2):64–69.]
Strong solutions to a fluid-particle interaction model with magnetic field in $ \mathbb{R}^2 $
Authors: Ding Shijin , Huang Bingyuan , Hou Xiaoyan
Published: February 2021

A fluid-particle interaction model with magnetic field is studied in this paper. When the initial vacuum and the far field vacuum of the fluid and the particles are contained, the constant shear viscosity \begin{document}$ \mu $\end{document} and the bulk viscosity \begin{document}$ \lambda $\end{document} are \begin{document}$ \mu>0 $\end{document} \begin{document}$ \lambda = \rho^\beta $\end{document} for any \begin{document}$ \beta\geq 0 $\end{document}, the strong solutions of the 2D Cauchy problem for the coupled system are established applying the method of weighted estimates in Li-Liang's paper on Navier-Stokes equations.
Editoriale
Authors: Corbelli Laura , Negri Attà , Papini Silvia
Published: February 2021

Non disponibile
Comparison of Five Different Electrophysiological Criteria for Childhood Guillain Barre Syndrome
Authors: Kasinathan Ananthanarayanan , Saini Arushi G. , Suthar Renu , Saini Lokesh , Sahu Jitendra K. , Singhi Pratibha , Singhi Sunit , Sankhyan Naveen
Published: February 2021

Background:

Internationally approved electrodiagnostic criteria for Guillain Barre syndrome lack in children. We intended to compare the diagnostic accuracy of the currently available five electrophysiological criteria for childhood Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) at the time of sentinel assessment.

Methodology:

In this single-center study, data of children diagnosed with GBS between January 2013 to December 2017 were retrieved. Patient charts were reviewed for clinical features, electrophysiological recordings. The electrodiagnostic results (4 motor nerves and two sensory nerves in upper limbs and lower limbs) were reanalyzed and were classified based on Dutch group; Ho; Hadden; Hughes and Rajabally criteria for GBS.

Results:

During this study period, of the 205 children with clinical features of GBS, 15 children had incomplete electrophysiological data, and four children were excluded due to missing data. The mean age of onset of the 186 children enrolled was 77 months; the median duration from symptom onset to electrodiagnostic evaluation was seven days; pure motor and motor-sensory form of GBS was seen in 71 and 115 children. Based on the Hadden criteria, a demyelinating pattern was noted in 57 children; axonal in 37; Inexcitable in 84 and Equivocal in 8 children. The sensitivity of the various criteria ranged from 71% to 100% for demyelination, 97% to 100% for axonal. The degree of agreement using Hadden and Rajabally criteria for Equivocal subtypes was 0.93.

Conclusions:

The Rajabally criteria showed the best sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy for electrodiagnosis of GBS in children when compared against Hadden criteria.
Large Omphalocele with Limb Deficiency
Authors: Verma Supriya , Rao Ravikala V.
Published: February 2021

Omphalocele is defined as herniation of abdominal contents into the base of umbilical cord and covered by a membrane. Large omphalocele contains liver. We report a case of twin pregnancy (monochorionic diamniotic) with one stillborn anomalous fetus, whereas the other was a live-born preterm low birth weight baby. The anomalous baby had a herniated sac at the insertion of umbilical cord covered by a membrane and absent left upper limb. Content of herniated sac included liver with part of it outside the sac. Microscopic examination of the membrane showed a layer of amnion.
Otorhinolaryngological Manifestations in Pregnant Women
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Pattnaik Tapan
Published: February 2021

There are several physiological changes in the body of the pregnant women. Otological, rhinological, and laryngological changes are quite often seen in pregnancy. Most of the otorhinolaryngological manifestations during pregnancy are benign and reverse during the postpartum period and few do not. These changes in pregnancy are mainly due to alteration of the sex hormones in the female body which returns to a normal level once the pregnancy period over. There should be clear understanding between the otolaryngologists and obstetrician for improving the quality of life of the pregnant women by avoiding the drugs for controlling otorhinolaryngological symptoms, especially in the first trimester. It is important to have clinical knowledge in all clinicians regarding the manifestation of otorhinolaryngological manifestations and treatment options with precautions considering effects on the mother and fetus during pregnancy. Here, this review article discusses the alteration in body physiology, clinical manifestations, and current treatment practice of the ear, nose, and throat manifestations during pregnancy. Electronic search of the SCOPUS, Medline, and PubMed databases was done. The search items in the database included pregnancy, otorhinolaryngological manifestations, gravidarum, gestational epistaxis, gestational rhinitis, hearing loss, and vestibular manifestations in pregnancy. All literature was searched for and reviewed by two authors independently. Search results were then cross-examined, and any differences were settled by consensus.
Therapeutic Potential of Sameera pannaga rasa (An Arsenical Compound Formulation)
Authors: Kumar Vikas , Chaudhari Swapnil Y. , Bedarkar Prashant , Patgiri B. J.
Published: February 2021

Kupipakwa Rasayanas are unique, widely prescribed, and highly therapeutic pharmaceutical preparations in ayurvedic therapeutics prepared in Kachkupi (glass bottle). Sameera Pannaga Rasa (SPR) is one such an arsenical compound formulation first cited in Rasa Chandanshu classic. It contains Parada (Hg), Gandhaka (S), Somala (As2O3), Haratala (As2S3), and Manahshila (As2S2) as integral components. Much diversity was seen in Rasa classics regarding its ingredients and duration of heating required for its preparation. Considering this, many studies have been carried out at different centers of India. The aim of the present study was to compile such available research works and relevant information from different Rasa classics and published literature from different databases to provide brief information about pharmaceutical, analytical, pharmacological, and clinical studies. Screening of literature revealed that Manahshila is not an ingredient of SPR in Rasa Chandanshu but added in recent treatises such as Ayurveda Aushadhi Guna Dharma Shastra and Ayurvedic Formulary of India. Totally seven references are found pertaining preparation of Sameer Pannaga Rasa in ayurvedic classics. It is recommended in the management of Tamaka Shwasa (bronchial asthma), Sandhivata (osteoarthritis), Amavata (rheumatoid arthritis), neurological disorders, etc.
Epidemiology of Newborn Transport in India - The Reality Check
Authors: Mondal Tanushree , Khatun Moksuda , Md Habibulla S. K. , Ray Somosri , Hazra Avijit , Ivan D. M , Mondal Rakesh
Published: February 2021

Background:

Transporting sick neonates from the periphery to a tertiary care unit is a challenge and transport-related factors can have a bearing on their survival. These factors influence ultimate survival in resource poor settings.

Objectives:

The objective is to evaluate the transport characteristics for sick newborns from peripheral centers to tertiary care referral hospital.

Methods:

A prospective study was done with sick newborns transported to our tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of 1 year. The transport logistics were recorded in detail and analyzed. The analyses were repeated for preterm and term babies separately.

Results:

There were 36.32% preterm babies in the study cohort of 961 newborns. The descriptive profile of the newborns enrolled in the study has been presented along with descriptive summary of the newborn transport logistics. Approximately 23% of babies were born to teen age mothers. Some prereferral counseling was done for only about 20% babies and <1% had vitals monitored during transport. Prereferral stabilization was scarce and around 41% babies had labored breathing or gasping at admission. As many as, 47% babies had no prereferral intervention and 31% had no referral notes; in only 3.3% instances, there was clear prior intimation to the referral unit.

Conclusion:

Sick newborn transport logistics are to be improved for reducing neonatal mortality in resource poor settings.
Prime Fuzzy Bi-Ideals in Near-Subtraction Semigroups
Authors: Mumtha K. , Mahalakshmi V. , Usha Devi S.
Published: February 2021

A study on fuzzy prime ideals in near-subtraction semigroups is already known. We have to expand the concept of prime fuzzy bi-ideals in near-subtraction semigroups and analyse some of its properties to characterize it. This will lead to learn a new type of fuzzy ideal and to develope the researcher to made their research.
Fast and Intelligent Antenna Design Optimization using Machine Learning
Authors: Gampala Gopinath , Reddy C. J.
Published: February 2021

Traditional antenna optimization solves the modified version of the original antenna design for each iteration. Thus, the total time required to optimize a given antenna design is highly dependent on the convergence criteria of the selected algorithm and the time taken for each iteration. The use of machine learning enables the antenna designer to generate trained mathematical model that replicates the original antenna design and then apply optimization on the trained model. Use of trained model allows to run thousands of optimization iterations in a span of few seconds.
Non-physical Impedance Matching
Authors: May William
Published: February 2021

Non-physical matching (NPM) is a method for transforming the impedance of a CEM modeled device into a target impedance using algebraic methods. NPM is a useful tool for replicating existing devices in CEM models.
Web of Science Core Collection Veri Tabanında İslami Bankacılık ile İlgili Yapılan Makalelerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: AKBAŞ Fatih , TURA Ümit , KAYA Ferudun
Published: February 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı İslami bankacılık konusunu inceleyen çalışmaların bibliyometrik analizini yapmaktır. Web of Science atıf dizininde 1982-2020 Haziran aylarını kapsayan tarama sonucunda 307 adet makaleye ulaşılmıştır. Makaleler görsel haritalama tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Konunun durumu ve eğilimi, konu üzerinde çalışan yazarlar, kaynaklar, dokumanlar, ülkeler ve terimler arasındaki ilişkiler VOSviewer programı kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. 2010 yılından itibaren konuyla ilgili makalelerin artmaya başladığı gözlenmiş Malezya’nın en çok makale üretmesine karşın ABD’nin en güçlü bağlantılara sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dokümanlarda İslamic Banking, İslamic Banks ve Pakistan anahtar kelimelerinin daha çok kullanıldığı, en fazla atıf alan yazar Beck ve diğ(2013), en fazla atıf alan dergi Journal of Banking & Finance olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Results of the 67-th session of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of the Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR)
Authors: Akleyev AV , Azizova TV , Ivanov VK , Karpikova LA , Kiselev SM , Melikhova EM , Romanov SA , Fesenko SV , Shinkarev SM
Published: February 2021

The 67-th Session of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of the Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR) took place in the form of videoconferences during 2-6 November 2020. Within the framework of the meetings of the Working group and subgroups the documents of the following projects were discussed: R.741 «Evaluation of medical exposure to ionizing radiation»; R.742 «Levels and effects of radiation exposure due to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station: implications of information published since the UNSCEAR 2013 report»; R.743 «Biological mechanisms relevant for the inference of cancer risks from lowdose and low dose rate radiation»; R.744 «Evaluation of occupational exposure to ionizing radiation»; R.745 «Second primary cancer after radiotherapy»; R.746 «Epidemiological studies of radiation and cancer»; R.747 «Evaluation of public exposures to ionizing radiation from natural and man-made sources»; Project 67/7 «Implementation of the Committee's strategy to improve collection, analysis and dissemination of data on radiation exposure». The Committee also discussed the future research program (2020–2024); report to the UN General Assembly; public outreach activity including the strategy for the period 2020–2024.
T-Zellantworten gegen SARS-CoV-2 und die Rolle präexistierender Gedächtniszellen
Authors: Scheffold Alexander , Bacher Petra
Published: February 2021

T-Zellen leisten einen zentralen Beitrag bei der Bekämpfung viraler Infektionen – durch die Eliminierung infizierter Wirtszellen und T-Zellhilfe zur Aktivierung der Antikörperbildung sowie Regulation der Entzündungsreaktion. Möglicherweise tragen sie so auch zur Immunpathologie bei COVID-19 bei. Was definiert Protektion und wie wird sie erreicht bzw. was sind die Ursachen der stark unterschiedlichen Krankheitsverläufe? Das sind die derzeit drängendsten offenen Fragen. Interessanterweise lassen sich in nicht-exponierten Spendern „präexistierende“ Gedächtniszellen gegen SARS-CoV-2 nachweisen. Zur Zeit sind jedoch weder die Entstehungsmechanismen noch ihre mögliche Wirkung, protektiv oder pathogen, bekannt. Wir geben einen kurzen Überblick, was bislang zu SARS-CoV-2-spezifischen T-Zellantworten bekannt ist, und diskutieren das Phänomen der präexistierenden Immunität.
Aktueller Stand der Impfstoff-Entwicklung gegen SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kamradt Thomas
Published: February 2021

Erfolgreiche Immunantworten gegen Infektionskrankheiten resultieren in den meisten Fällen in der Bildung einer langlebigen, manchmal lebenslangen Immunität gegen das ursächliche Pathogen. Dieses immunologische Gedächtnis wird von Antikörpern und T-Lymphozyten vermittelt (siehe Beiträge S. 162 ff. und S. 174 ff. in diesem Heft). Impfungen vermitteln Immunität ohne Infektion mit virulenten Pathogenen. Impfungen können aktiv oder passiv sein. Bei passiven Immunisierungen werden protektive Antikörper von Spendern auf den Impfling übertragen. Bei aktiven Immunisierungen wird das Immunsystem des Impflings mit Antigenen konfrontiert, um eine protektive Immunantwort zu induzieren. Die möglichst rasche Entwicklung eines wirksamen und sicheren Impfstoffes gegen SARS-CoV-2 ist die unabdingbare Voraussetzung dafür, die COVID-19-Pandemie langfristig einzudämmen.
Resiliencia y optimismo en gimnasia rítmica (Resilience and optimism in rhythmic gymnastics)
Authors: Serrano-Nortes Elena , Díaz Magdalena Gómez , Reche García Cristina
Published: February 2021

Los estudios sobre resiliencia y optimismo en el ámbito deportivo son escasos. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la prevalencia de la resiliencia y el optimismo en gimnasia rítmica; y analizar diferencias en función de su categoría de edad, años de práctica deportiva y experiencia en competición. Fueron evaluadas 29 gimnastas de rítmica (edad de 13 a 20; M = 15.3; DT = 1.83). Se utilizó la Escala de Resiliencia adaptada al español, y la Escala de Orientación hacia la Vida Revisada (LOT-R) para optimismo. Los resultados apuntan a que un 24.8% de las participantes presenta elevada resiliencia. En cuanto a optimismo, el 20.7% muestra niveles elevados frente al 62.1% que presenta niveles bajos. No hay diferencias en resiliencia y optimismo según las variables analizadas. Se sugiere atender los niveles de optimismo en los atletas para mejora de su bienestar y de su rendimiento deportivo.
Abstract. Studies on resilience and optimism in the sports field are scarce. The objective of this work is to know the prevalence of both constructs in rhythmic gymnastics; and analysis of differences depending on their age category, years of sports practice and experience in competition. 29 gymnasts were evaluated (age from 13 to 20; M = 15.3; DT = 1.83). The Resilience Scale adapted to Spanish was used, and the Revised Life Orientation Scale (LOT-R) to optimism. The results indicate that 24.8% of the participants present high resilience. As for optimism, 20.7% show high levels compared to 62.1% who show low levels. There are no differences in resilience and optimism according to the variables analyzed (category, years of sports practice and experience in competition). It is suggested to address the levels of optimism in athletes to improve their well-being and sports performance.
Combining Physical Education and unstructured practice during school recess to improve the students’ decision-making and execution (Combinando las clases de Educación Física con práctica no estructurada durante los recreos para aumentar la toma de decisi
Authors: Práxedes Alba , González Rafael , Del Villar Fernando , Gil-Arias Alexander
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of a unit of basketball based on Teaching Games for Understanding model combined with a program of unstructured practice based on small-sided games (experimental group), in comparison to the only application of the unit (control group), on the decision-making and execution in Physical Education students. Participants were 31 students with ages between 12 and 14. The intervention was conducted over four weeks, developing eight PE lessons and eight school recess to unstructured practice. The decision-making and the execution of the pass action were measured by systematic observation, using the Game Performance Evaluation Tool instrument. Results showed in the experimental group, significantly higher values in post-test with respect to pre-test, in both variables (decison-making, p = .001; execution, p = .024). Regarding to the control group, these differences were found only in the decision-making (p = .021). Findings demonstrated that the joined application of a unit with unstructured practise is more effective to improve decision-making and skill execution that if students are expose only in the Physical Education lessons. Therefore, we recommend teachers promote opportunities to students to have experiences in school recess. 
Resumen: El propósito de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de una Unidad Didáctica de baloncesto basada en el modelo Enseñanza de los Juegos a través de la Comprensión, combinada con un programa de práctica no estructurada basado en juegos modificados (grupo experimental), en comparación con la aplicación únicamente de la Unidad Didáctica (grupo control), en la toma de decisiones y la ejecución en alumnos de Educación Física. Participaron 31 alumnos con edades entre 12 y 14 años. La intervención se realizó durante cuatro semanas, desarrollándose ocho clases de Educación Física y ocho recreos para la práctica no estructurada. La toma de decisiones y la ejecución fueron medidas a través de observación sistemática, usando el Instrumento de Evaluación del Rendimiento en el Juego. Los resultados mostraron en el grupo experimental, valores significativamente más altos en la evaluación final con respecto a la inicial, en ambas variables (toma de decisiones, p = .001; ejecución, p = .024).. Con respecto al grupo control, estas diferencias se encontraron solo en la toma de decisiones (p = .021). Los resultados demostraron que la aplicación conjunta de una Unidad Didáctica con práctica no estructurada es más efectiva para mejorar tanto la toma de decisiones como la ejecución de las habilidades, en vez de exponer a los alumnos solo a las clases de Educación Física. Por tanto, se recomienda que los profesores promuevan oportunidades de práctica en los recreos para los alumnos.
PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS EM ESTUDANTES DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO MATEUS, ESPÍRITO SANTO, BRASIL
Authors: Pivetta Heitor , Martins Janaina dos Santos , Souza Marco Antônio Andrade de
Published: February 2021

O caráter endêmico em algumas regiões do Brasil para doenças causadas por enteroparasitos ainda é bastante evidenciado e poucas ações têm sido apresentadas pelos órgãos governamentais para mudar esse quadro. Considerando que a população infantil é a mais acometida por doenças parasitológicas, o presente estudo analisou amostras de fezes de estudantes de uma escola pública do município de São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brasil e desenvolveu atividades educativas e de conscientização junto à população em estudo. A pesquisa foi de natureza descritiva, privilegiando uma abordagem interpretativa. Amostras de fezes dos participantes foram coletadas no período de abril a junho de 2019, após assinatura de um termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido pelos pais ou responsáveis. O material foi encaminhando ao Laboratório de Parasitologia e Hematologia Clínica do Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo e analisado pelo método de sedimentação espontânea. De um total de 52 frascos coletores distribuídos na escola, entre os indivíduos que concordaram em participar da pesquisa, 22 amostras (42,31%) foram recolhidas. Destas, 8 (36,36 %) estavam positivas para cisto de protozoários e ovos de helmintos. O comensal Entamoeba coli (12,5%) e os parasitos Entamoeba histolytica/dispar (62,5%) e Trichuris trichiura (25%) foram os mais prevalentes. Os resultados permitem compreender a relevância necessidade da aplicação de medidas de educação sanitária e de investimentos no serviço público, a fim de minimizar os processos de transmissão parasitária, principalmente em regiões que apresentam precariedades sociais.
Questions of teaching the course "Abay studies" in higher education
Authors:   L.N.Gumilov Eurasian National University, Alimbayev Aslan
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the methodology of teaching the course "Abay Studies" in Higher education. The goals and objectives of teaching the younger generation new directions of Abai studies are considered as one of the areas of literary science.
Some of the methods we use in Kazakh language courses
Authors:   Chief researcher of Nemat Kelimbetov Turkological center  Abay Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Adilov Marlen
Published: February 2021

In recent years, the scope of application of the Kazakh language has expanded, and the number of students has increased dramatically. The increase in the number of language learners has led to an increase and improvement in the quality of courses. The development of new technologies, the presence of requirements for linguists, the desire to use time effectively, the search for interesting activities, and for other reasons, we are responsible for conducting language courses. This means that along with the previous classical methods, there is a need to create new modern methods, changes in language teaching. In this article, we talk about our small experience of teaching the Kazakh language. We shared some methods of learning the language. During the lesson, we focused on practice and showed samples of our practical classes.
Features of created instruments for improving business skills of students in laboratory lessons
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Duisembiyev M , Bitemirova A , Alpamysova Gulzhayna
Published: February 2021

Improving students' knowledge of chemistry and increasing their enthusiasm in this subject will be possible only if they can perform laboratory experiments included in the curriculum and develop their skills in this field. At the same time, in some cases, due to the lack of special equipment and reagents, it is not implemented and is limited by the theoretical description.
Organization of the educational process in the conditions of distance and mixed learning in the new 2020-2021 academic year in the field of training "Journalism and information"
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, Ashirbekova Gulmira
Published: February 2021

The article raises questions about the specifics of online education in higher education institutions, new teaching methods implemented in accordance with the latest requirements. The use of digital technologies for distance learning of students lies in the importance of programs for evaluating various platforms.
Enfermedad periodontal en pacientes con discapacidad en custodia versus pacientes con discapacidad independientes
Authors: Guerrero-Del Ángel Fermín , Dávila-Salazar Lilia Alejandra , Issasi-Hernández Hilda , Huitzil -Muñoz Enrique E , Cabrera-Salazar Ariel , Oliver-Parra Rogelio , Fragoso- Benítez Marcela , Torres-Benítez José Martín
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar el estado de salud periodontal en pacientes con discapacidad en custodia versus pacientes independientes en su higiene oral. Material y métodos: Se examinaron pacientes con discapacidad, ambos sexos, 3 a 19 años que acuden al Servicio de Odontopediatría del Centro de Rehabilitación Infantil Teletón (CRIT) Tamaulipas mediante revisión de cavidad oral y aplicación del Índice de Higiene Oral Simplificado (IHOS), Índice Periodontal Comunitario de la Necesidad de Tratamiento (IPCNT) y entrevista con su cuidador primario. Se agruparon en dos categorías: Independientes y de Custodia. Resultados: En el total de la muestra la Media y Desviación estándar (D.E.) de IPCNT fue de 0.89±0.54, así como el IHOS de 1.88±0.77. El IPCNT en pacientes con discapacidad de Custodia fue 0.91±0.57 e Independientes de 0.86±0.49 (p=0.70), IHOS en pacientes de Custodia 1.89±0.78 e Independientes 1.87±.0.74 (p=.93). IPCNT en géneros masculino 1.03±0.54 y femenino 0.75±0.51 (p=.009). IHOS en pacientes que habitan área rural 2.41±1.25 y área urbana 1.83±0.68 (p=.02). Relación entre la edad y la necesidad de tratamiento periodontal (p=0.001). Frecuencia del cepillado del grupo Independientes 2.03±0.56 y de Custodia 2.00±0.75 (p=.84). Conclusiones: No existe diferencia en el estado de salud periodontal y el grado de higiene oral entre pacientes con discapacidad Independientes y de Custodia. La mayoría de los pacientes Independientes y de Custodia tienen una necesidad de tratamiento de Instrucción de Higiene Oral (TN1) y tienen Higiene Oral Regular.
Comparación de dimensiones oclusales en dentición decidua completa entre niños de 3 a 5 años de la Clínica Estomatológica Central de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia y el distrito de Yamango (Piura) en el año 2011
Authors: Zambrano- Maguiña Rubén Enrique , Meneses -López Abraham , Silva-Esteves -Raffo Fernando
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: determinar y comparar las dimensiones oclusales en dentición decidua completa entre niños residentes en el distrito de Yamango en el departamento de Piura con modelos de estudio de niños en dentición decidua completa atendidos en la Clínica Estomatológica Central en la ciudad Lima. Material y métodos: se evaluaron modelos de estudio de 124 niños, 56 hombres y 68 mujeres, de 3 a 5 años de edad con oclusión normal y maloclusión clase I. Se utilizó la prueba de U de Mann- Whitney (p<0.05) para evaluar diferencias entre sujetos por lugar de procedencia, sexo y edad. Resultados: se reportaron medidas promedio, desviación estándar y significancia estadística. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en todas las dimensiones oclusales comparadas por procedencia, sexo y edad.
Rehabilitación protésica de un niño de 3 años con Displasia ectodérmica hipohidrótica
Authors: Márquez -Junco Maura María
Published: February 2021

La Displasia Ectodérmica Hipohidrótica (DEH) o síndrome de Christ-Siemens-Touraine, es una rara enfermedad de carácter congénito, siendo afectado uno o varios componentes del tejido ectodérmico. Caracterizado por hipohidrosis, hipotricosis e hipodoncia. La mayoría de los casos se relaciona con una herencia recesiva ligada al cromosoma X, afectándose por consiguiente en los varones, pero también existen otras formas de herencia autosómica dominante y recesiva. Se presenta el caso clínico de un niño de 3 años 5 meses con oligodoncia y reabsorción de los procesos alveolares por ausencia total de las piezas deciduas, por lo que se realiza la rehabilitación protésica con prótesis total removible, como resultado se logra aumento de la dimensión vertical, mejora de la fonación, masticación, habla y la autoestima del paciente.
Rutas y significados de la profesionalización indígena
Authors: González Apodaca Érica
Published: February 2021

Atendiendo los estudios cualitativos desarrollados en los últimos años sobre la inserción de miembros de pueblos originarios en la educación superior y la creciente visibilidad del sujeto indígena en espacios universitarios (Guzmán, 2017), este texto reflexiona sobre los sentidos de la profesionalización universitaria y su carácter situado en entramados familiares, comunitarios y territoriales del profesionista Ayuujk. De igual forma, analiza la reconfiguración de sus vínculos y pertenencias comunitarias. Las reflexiones se sustentan en resultados de una investigación etnográfica participativa con hombres y mujeres Ayuujk de Oaxaca, estudiantes en instituciones de educación superior entre 2000 y 2010.
Herken en faciliteer uw innovatieve medewerker! Een exploratieve casestudie bij Philips Research naar innovatief werkgedrag van werknemers in relatie met persoonskenmerken en contextuele werkfactoren
Authors: van Essen Henk Jan , de Leede Jan
Published: February 2021

Wat maakt dat sommige medewerkers vanuit zichzelf innovaties initiëren en welke invloed hebben contextuele werkfactoren daarop? In de literatuur is een groeiende belangstelling voor de individuele mens die uit zichzelf innoveert. Dit zijn medewerkers die creatief zijn en bestand
tegen weerstand van collega's, managers of de organisatie als geheel die van nature streven naar behoud van het bekende (Van Hootegem 1999; Vermeulen 2011).
 In dit artikel doen wij verslag van een casestudie bij Philips Research in Eindhoven, waar research en development plaats
vindt. Zeven managers en zevenentwintig medewerkers op vier afdelingen zijn tussen oktober 2018 en december 2019 geïnterviewd in een kwalitatieve casestudie. De in de literatuur genoemde creatieve en psychologische empowerment persoonskenmerken met bijbehorende determinanten blijken herkenbaar
in de interviews bij medewerkers met innovatief werkgedrag (IWG). Daarnaast vertonen de medewerkers met IWG een verschillende mate van innovatie energie. Een optimistische natuur helpt om standvastig door te zetten als hindernissen overwonnen moeten worden. Het hebben van contacten met de
buitenwereld (waaronder cocreatie met stakeholders) en ruimte voor autonomie stimuleert hun IWG. De leidinggevende speelt hierbij een ondersteunende rol. Aanbevolen wordt om bij werving, selectie en coaching de persoonskenmerken van een medewerker met IWG en de kenmerken van ondersteunend
leiderschap te benutten, in functieprofielen te benoemen welke specifieke innovatiekwaliteiten gewenst zijn, ruimte te bieden voor autonomie, externe contacten te stimuleren waaronder cocreatie en terughoudend te zijn met een bonussysteem in relatie met innovatie en meer aandacht te hebben
voor intrinsieke innovatie stimuli.
WEB-BASED RESOURCES AND WEB SEARCHING SKILLS FOR TRANSLATORS WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON THE POLISH-ENGLISH LANGUAGE PAIR
Authors: Paradowska Urszula
Published: February 2021

In the modern technology-driven translation market, using the available tools and resources seems to be more of a requirement than an option. This view is shared by translation scholars, who incorporate information competence in their translation competence models, translation educators and students, and professional translators. The theoretical background of the paper is based on the conceptual framework used by the author is her longitudinal study into the development of information competence in undergraduate translation students. The paper contains a collection of web-based resources for translators and shows the ways in which they can develop their web searching skills. Keywords: information competence, translator training, web-based resources, web searching.
Pandemic COVID-19, the High-Reliability Organization (HRO), and the Ecology of Fear
Authors: van Stralen Daved , Mercer Thomas
Published: February 2021

COVID-19 has changed the social, financial, and political environments for healthcare. Healthcare organizations have abruptly changed operations for a new environment due to pervasive threats to the organization, patients, and healthcare professionals. While the direct, infectious presence of COVID-19 as a threat would seem to cause the greatest stress to the healthcare system, perhaps the absence of the threat may cause more severe and wide-ranging problems. Ecological studies demonstrate a greater decrease in prey populations from the predator’s absence due to an “ecology of fear.” By analogy, organizations share these trait responses and can develop an organizational culture of stress or stress. HRO describes functional traits for effective operations in environments of severe threat.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis Presented at birth in a Full-Term Baby Born to a Mother with Chorioamnionitis
Authors: Salama Husam , Al.fakharani Alaa , Mammoo Salem
Published: February 2021

Necrotizing enterocolitis of newborn infants is an inflammatory disease affecting most commonly newborn infants born prematurely. This condition's main cause is yet unknown, but immature mucosa associated with the fast introduction of milk are the two major risk pillars. The optimum time of occurrence is between the two weeks of life, and week six depends on the gestation age. It is seldom to occur in full-term newborns and quite unusual to present at birth. The authors present a case where a full-term baby is born with evidence of necrotizing enterocolitis to a mother with chorioamnionitis and antiphospholipid syndrome.
Detection of class D carbapenemases (blaoxa23 and bla oxa48) genes among extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in Menoufia University Hospitals
Authors: M Ghonaim Mabrouk , Z. Labeeb Azza , K Amer Asmaa , E Ajlan Soma
Published: February 2021

Background: Carbapenemases production by extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESβLs)-
producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) has been increasingly found and may be considered
as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospital-acquired infection. Objectives:
To determine resistance pattern and frequency of carbapenem resistance and presence of
class D carbapenemases among ESβLs-producing E. coli isolated from patients in
Menoufia University Hospitals. Methodology: Different clinical samples were obtained
from 270 patients who were admitted to Menoufia University Hospitals. E. coli were
isolated and identified, and their antimicrobial resistance profiles were tested by the disk
diffusion and agar dilution methods. Confirmed ESβLs producers (by cephalosporin/
clavulanate combination disks and ESβL NDP tests) were further tested for
carbapenemase production by phenotypic and genotypic methods. Results: E. coli was
the most common isolate (30.4%) from clinical samples. High rate of ESβLs-producing
E. coli was detected by disk diffusion (87.5%), cephalosporin/clavulanate combination
disk (62.5%) and ESβL NDP test (60%).About10%, 24% and 28% of the ESβLsproducing E. coli isolates were producers of class A, B and D carbapenemases
respectively. The prevalence of blashv, blaoxa23 and blaoxa48 genes among ESβLsproducing E. coli isolates was 18%, 22% and 12% respectively. Conclusion:
Carbapenemases production by EβSLs-producing E. coli is a major challenge. A great
concern should be paid to provide alternative new therapeutic agents, continuous
surveillance, and effective antibiotic stewardship program.
Bacterial Contamination of Stored Blood and Blood Components Ready for Transfusion at the Blood Bank
Authors: A. Khodair Seham , H. El-Shalakany Abeer , M. Shalaby Sahar
Published: February 2021

Background: Contamination of donated blood is considered a serious health problem.
The term (Bacterial contamination) is the existence of bacteria in the blood or its
products that are collected in blood bags and stored for transfusion. Blood bags
prepared for transfusion should be free from micro-organisms. Blood collection and
processing must be done under complete aseptic conditions and techniques. However,
sources of the donated blood contamination may be endogenous (the source of
contamination is from the donors) or exogenous source (during the collection and
processing Objectives: This study aimed to estimate the rate of contamination, and
identify the types of micro-organisms detected in the blood products prepared for
transfusion and to detect antimicrobial susceptibility (antibiotic sensitivity tests) ) of
contaminant agents in blood of blood bank bags. Methodology: After adoption of Local
Institutional Ethical Committee of Menoufia University Hospital, this study was
established at the blood bank of Menoufia University Hospital, Egypt. Over eighteen
months from April 2018 to October 2019. One hundred donor’s blood samples were
withdrawn for culture to detect bacterial growth. In addition, the antibiotic sensitivity
tests of the growing micro-organisms were performed. Results: From the 100 sample
donor blood, 12 blood bags (12%) showed isolates of different bacteria. Eight of the
isolated bacteria were Gram-positive cocci representing 66.7%. Conclusion: The
predominantly isolated bacteria were Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and
Staphylococcus aureus. Staph aureus was resistant to ampicillin and cotrimoxazole by
susceptibility tests.
Prevalence of vanA Gene among Methicillin Resistant S. aureus Strains Isolated from Burn Wound Infections in Menoufia University Hospitals
Authors: H. Elkhyat Amira , F. Makled Amal , M. Albeltagy Ahmed , F. Keshk Tarek , M. Dawoud Amal
Published: February 2021

Background: Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of burn wound infection.
Vancomycin resistance among methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is
becoming a worldwide growing threat. Objectives: to detect the prevalence of MRSA in
burn patients and its antibiotic susceptibility patterns. In addition, the resistance
patterns of MRSA to vancomycin and the prevalence of vanA gene among MRSA isolates
were investigated. Methodology: A total 250 clinical samples were obtained from
patients admitted to Burn Unit in Menoufia University Hospitals. Identification and
antimicrobial susceptibility testing of S. aureus isolates were performed. Cefoxitin disk
diffusion method was used to identify MRSA strains. Vancomycin resistance was
determined by agar dilution method. Detection of mecA and vanA genes by multiplex
PCR was done. Results: Staphylococcus aureus represented 43.3% of all isolates. By
cefoxitin disc diffusion method, 94% (79/84) of isolated S. aureus were MRSA that
showed a high resistance to most antimicrobials used with rates ranged from 40.5 % to
100%. Phenotypically among MRSA isolates, vancomycin sensitive S. aureus (VSSA),
vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus (VISA) and vancomycin-resistant S. aureus (VRSA)
were 59.5%, 15.2%, 25.3% respectively. Among MRSA isolates, 17 (21.5%) isolates had
vanA gene by PCR (16 isolates were VRSA and one isolate was VSSA).Conclusion: This
study is considered as an alarm demonstrating that implementation of proper infection
control measures is mandatory to control spread of such resistant strains in our hospital.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS PADA WANITA PUBERTAS DI MTsS BABAH KRUENG
Authors: Suryani Linda
Published: February 2021

Gingivitis undergoes gum discoloration from reddish to bluish red, in accordance with the increase in the process of ongoing inflammation. Based on the initial examination of 13 students there were 6 students with mild gingivitis, 7 students having moderate gingivitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about oral and dental hygiene against gingivitis in puberty women aged 12-15 years at MTs SBabah Krueng Pidie Jaya in 2019. Gingivitis undergoes gum discoloration from reddish to bluish red, in accordance with the increase in the process of ongoing inflammation. Based on the initial examination of 13 students there were 6 students with mild gingivitis, 7 students having moderate gingivitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge about oral and dental hygiene against gingivitis in puberty women aged 12-15 years at MTs SBabah Krueng Pidie Jaya in 2019
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Ardiana Firna , Nurlianawati Lia
Published: February 2021

Indonesia is among countries that entered the aging structured population because there were 7.18% of 60 year over Eldrly population. The increases of Elderly population caused some problems. The biggest problem in Elderly was degenerative diseases, physical changes appeared when people grow old. One of those changes was in anatomy and atrophy neurological system which is progressively decrease the cognitive function. Cognitive function was an ability to think, to remembered, to learned, to communicated, and to solved problem. The purpose of this research was to describe cognitive function, and used descriptive design research. This study design was kuantitatif deskriptif. Engineering sampling using purposive sampling. The population of this research was 56 people (34 in Panti Jompo Muhammadiyah and 22 in Yayasan Pondok Lansia Tulus Kasih) and almost 36 people participated. The data collecting technique used MoCA Ina questionnaire with univariate frequence using distribution analysis. The result showed almost half of them (47.2%) suffetred dementia alzheimer of severed cognitive disorder. Based on this research suggested to Panti manager to make efforts to increases cognitive function of Elderly such as brain gym and a relaxing way.
CSET Publishes AI Policy Recommendations for the Next Administration
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Flynn Carrick , Khan Saif , Arnold Zachary , Zwetsloot Remco , Flagg Melissa , Chhabra Tarun , Hannas William , Murdick Dewey , Puglisi Anna , Imbrie Andrew , Fedasiuk Ryan
Published: February 2021

CSET has prepared policy recommendations for the next presidential administration to consider in five areas key to U.S. leadership in artificial intelligence.