bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetics and exercise health in strength training: A brief overview and commentary
Authors: Chung Henry , Waterworth Sally , Shaw Ina , McManus Chris , Shaw Brandon
Published: May 2023

This brief overview and commentary explores the effect of exercise training on muscular strength, and the influence of genetics on the level of response and adaptation between individuals. We aim to outline and explore some limitations within the current research and discuss how future research could address these. Muscular strength is a vital component of health-related fitness, and is needed for exercise performance, health, general mobility, and activities of daily living (ADLs). The improvement of strength, especially in those that are physically inactive, is critical to improve and maintain an individual’s health and fitness. In this regard, current research supports the notion that an individual’s genetics play a significant role in the strength adaptions following training. It has been reported that up to 80% of the inter-individual variability following exercise training between individuals, can be explained by one’s there are significant differences in the improvements of strength between separate allele specific groups, following a standardised 12-week exercise intervention. Yet, an important omission in current research studies is that this genetic information in not clearly provided, meaning that results are over-generalised and difficult to compare to other studies, effectively reducing their ecological validity. We, therefore, propose recommendations for future research to address the current gaps within strength training and genetics. Furthermore, we suggest that future studies, where possible, try to employ a more transparent method of reporting genotype information.
Partizipationshemmnisse bei Pflegebedürftigkeit
Authors: Schnabel Manfred
Published: May 2023

Die Verwirklichung von Partizipation kann für gebrechliche alte Menschen voraussetzungsvoller werden. Professionelle Hilfesysteme wirken einerseits unterstützend, schränken durch enge Regelungen und betriebswirtschaftliche Zwänge Mitbestimmung aber auch ein. Um zu klären, wie angesichts dieser Ambivalenz Partizipationschancen realisiert werden können, wurden fünf Expertinneninterviews mit Mitarbeiterinnen von Pflegestützpunkten geführt und inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet. So können drei partizipationshemmende Mechanismen beschrieben werden.
Reconceptualising Women’s Activism in Iran and Turkey at the Turn of the 20th Century
Authors: Kılınçoğlu Sevil Çakır
Published: May 2023

Both Atatürk’s and Reza Shah’s reforms and policies regarding women and their rights and roles in the newly established nation states have been criticised for not altering patriarchal gender roles and practices and for eradicating the independent women’s movements which had been hitherto active for decades. However, I argue that there is still a need for a more accurate analysis and reconceptualization of the relationship between the state and the women’s movement in Iran and Turkey at the turn of the 20th century. I propose the concept of ‘reciprocal gain’ as an alternative reading of the relationship between the two in this critical period since it better describes the dynamics of this complex relationship with an emphasis on ‘reciprocity’ and does justice to the agency of the activist women by acknowledging their ‘gain.’ Based on a comparative analysis of the primary and secondary sources on the subject in both countries, this paper reinterprets women’s activism and their dynamic relations with the state and concludes that their activism in this period was pragmatically designed, took strategic forms in the fast-changing political contexts, and managed to insert a great influence on the policies of the nation states.
Das System der Philosophie und das Nichts
Authors: Yorikawa Joji
Published: May 2023

Was bedeutet es, daß die Philosophie ein System konstruiert und sich als Wissenschaft vollendet? Dieser Frage wird im Hinblick auf die Konstruktion des Systems des Deutschen Idealismus und die daraus folgende Dekonstruktion nachgegangen. Der Deutsche Idealismus erstrebt die Wissenschaftlichkeit der Philosophie und die Begründung des Wissens. Dies bedeutet die Befestigung der Grundlage und den Aufbau des Systems. Im Gegensatz dazu zerstört die Dekonstruktion die Grundlage und bewirkt den Zusammenbruch des Systems. Die kritische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Deutschen Idealismus beginnt mit der Untersuchung des Wegs zum System. Eine besondere Bedeutung kommt dabei den Beziehungen zwischen Hegel, Hölderlin und Schelling zu. Die Schritte zum System können in diesen Konstellationen rekonstruiert werden. So wird deutlich, in welche Richtung sich der Deutsche Idealismus wendet und was vom ursprünglichen Projekt entfällt. Anhand des Zusammenhangs von System und Freiheit bei Schelling ist die Dimension der Fragestellung »Warum ist nicht nichts?« auszuloten. Dabei interpretiert der Autor die Frage nach dem Absoluten zur Frage nach dem Nichts um. Dann führt die Untersuchung von Schelling zu Heidegger weiter und vertieft die Problemstellung durch die Unterscheidung von Grund und Ungrund. Darüber hinaus wird Hegels Nichts mit Heideggers Sein in der Auseinandersetzung Heideggers mit Hegel konfrontiert.
Logik und Vernunft
Authors: Lotter Dorothea
Published: May 2023

Die Mehrzahl der Frege-Forscher gehört im Hinblick auf seine historische Einordnung einem von zwei einander entgegengesetzten Lagern an. Orthodoxe Analytiker betrachten Frege noch heute gerne als einen Denker, der radikal mit der erkenntnistheoretischen Tradition der Neuzeit gebrochen und die mathematische Logik - oder auch die Sprachphilosophie - gewissermaßen zur Basisdisziplin der Philosophie erhoben habe. Andere Autoren hingegen haben Frege in die rationalistische und/oder neukantianische Tradition neuzeitlicher Philosophie eingeordnet. Die vorliegende Studie setzt sich kritisch mit beiden historischen Perspektiven auseinander und bietet einen Mittelweg an. Sie ist damit die erste umfangreiche Studie speziell zu Freges Erkenntnistheorie. Das Buch untersucht Freges Verhältnis zum klassischen Rationalismus sowie zum Kantianismus und zeigt, dass Frege seiner Ausrichtung nach zwar gewissermaßen als der letzte große Vernunftrationalist betrachtet werden kann, dass er sich aber zugleich die traditionellen - theologisch oder transzendentalphilosophisch verankerten - Wege zu einer erkenntnistheoretischen Begründung der Möglichkeit apriorischer Erkenntnis gewissermaßen programmatisch versperrt. Dies hängt damit zusammen, dass Frege die Aufgaben einer transzendentalen Logik - die im Neukantianismus ebenso wie im Phänomenalismus noch immer eine zentrale Rolle spielt - nicht mehr wirklich zur Kenntnis nimmt. In dieser Hinsicht erweist sich sein Ansatz zudem als repräsentativ für die gesamte frühe analytische Philosophie, und dies könnte zur Erklärung des Entstehens jener Kluft beitragen, die sich zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts zwischen ›analytischer‹ und ›kontinentaler‹ Philosophie auftat.
Wissen und Bewerten
Authors: Kolster Wedig
Published: May 2023

In diesem Buch wird ein neues Verständnis von Wissen auf der Grundlage der Kommunikationsprozesse eines Individuums mit seiner Umwelt entworfen. Gestützt auf neueste neurobiologische Forschungen unterscheidet der Autor ein Wissen über die Umwelt aus den Wahrnehmungen, aus den Emotionen und aus den Reflexionen, wobei den Emotionen die unverzichtbare Aufgabe der Bewertung der Wahrnehmungen zufällt. Dieser Zugang ermöglicht es, objektiviertes Wissen über die Welt, wie es die Naturwissenschaften hervorbringen, systematisch zu verknüpfen mit den subjektiven Aspekten des Individuums, wie sie in den Geisteswissenschaften zum Ausdruck kommen. Aus dieser unauflöslichen Verbindung lässt sich ein Alleinvertretungsanspruch der Naturwissenschaft nicht aufrechterhalten, weil zu einem Wissen über die Welt die emotionalen Bewertungen hinzugehören. Da letztere Verhaltensänderungen und Handlungen veranlassen, erschließt der Autor aus dieser systematischen Verbindung einen Weg zu einer Ethik der Naturwissenschaften.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN PESISIR MELALUI AKSI BERSIH PANTAI DI DESA RUMAH TIGA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Wattimena Marlin Chrisye , Supusepa Junita , Lokollo Frijona Fabiola , Krisye Krisye , Ratuluhain Eva Susan , Tuahatu Juliana Wihelmina , Kesaulya Irma , Tubalawony Simon , Saleky Valentine Domaris , Fakaubun Fahrul Rozy , Soukotta Imanuel Villian Trayanta
Published: May 2023

Contaminants entering marine systemts have become environmental issues because of their significantly negative impacts. Coasts of Rumah Tiga Village are connected to Ambon Bay and provide marine habitats and tourist attractions due to their location close to Merah Putih Bridge (including recreations, restaurants and aquaculture sites). These human related activities contribute to the discharge of wastes into marine waters. Due to their location at inshore outer Ambon Bay, marine pollutants from the bay tend to be applied at the location. Because of the concentrated pollutants at the location, the coasts of Rumah Tiga Village are a suitable location to conduct beach clean-ups in Ambon Bay. The beach clean-up activities also aim to allow Study Program of Marine Science of Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Pattimura University to raise awareness to its students and local community to care for environment.
A Reconciliation Laboratory?
Authors: Henriques Miguel Barreto ,   Center for Peace and Justice Education at Villanova University
Published: May 2023

How to transcend the conceptual walls of war? How to bring together former enemies? This paper looks at Victus, a theatre group in which victims and former combatants of different armed groups in Colombia (guerrilla, paramilitary, army) united in and off the stage, in a reconciliation process mediated through art. It will sustain that this configures a sort of micro-“laboratory” of reconciliation: a common space of interaction that has allowed different actors to transcend the borders of armed conflict, to humanize the “other”, and to generate multiple processes of transformation and peacebuilding, which, despite being imperfect, are meaningful.
A Quick Overview of LGBTQIA+ in India
Authors: Dixit Gaurav Prakash , Shukla Mohit , Verma Jitendra Kumar ,   Center for Peace and Justice Education at Villanova University
Published: May 2023

LGBT describes those who are drawn to other LGBT individuals. These individuals identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In India, homosexuality is nothing new. India is regarded as a nation that embraces and accepts all cultures and customs. However, Indian society is still conservative when it comes to tolerating homosexuality in the general population, and despite the fact that the LGBT community is widely accepted around the world, we still do not wish to embrace LGBT individuals in our ostensibly modern society. In India, sexual minorities are frequently the targets of hate crimes. They are taken advantage of verbally, physically, and sexually since they are easy prey. In order to better understand the LGBTQ community and treat them with respect and dignity rather than labelling them, this study presents a brief summary of the LGBTQ community as well as other glossaries and words of the same group. This review demonstrates social problems like stigma and discrimination, which are still widespread in our Indian society even after the passage of Act 377. It also demonstrates how stigma and discrimination cause mental health problems in people, which in turn lead to suicide because of the severity of their mental health issues.
Teacher`s Challenges and Efforts in Teaching English Vocabulary for Deaf Students
Authors: Egy Prasetya  , Rahayu Apriliaswati  , Luwandi Suhartono  , Endang Susilawati  , Dwi Riyanti
Published: May 2023

The present study was conducted in order to find out the challenges faced by non-certified special education English teacher in teaching English vocabulary for deaf students and the teacher`s efforts to face those challenges. This was a case study design which used qualitative method as the methodology. The data were taken from the interview and observations of the non-certified special education English teacher who taught English at the X grade of SMALB-B Dharma Asih Pontianak. The result of the study showed that there were several challenges such as students` misinterpretation of words from teacher`s similar lip movements, students` less attention, delivering the meaning of the words, students` lack of articulation, comprehension, and remembering English vocabulary, little experiences of the teacher in using sign language, and the needs of repetition. There were also several efforts to face those challenges such as providing different English vocabulary in each meeting, using picture as a media, using sign language as an alternative communication, drilling, and waving either patting on deaf students` shoulder to get their attention.
Recenzió Gosztonyi Gergely: Cenzúra Arisztotelésztől a Facebookig című könyvéről
Authors: Ősze Áron
Published: May 2023

The 21st century is unequivocally defined by technology and online space, which raises particularly important issues about human rights as well, for example, freedom of expression or freedom of the press. Already in antiquity, we know some cases where the aim was undoubtedly to silence others, and it has happened many times throughout his- tory, regardless of the suppression of individual views or movements. Gergely Gosztonyi’s book Censorship from Aristotle to Facebook examines this phenomenon. This monograph presents the history and current challenges of censorship, especially the regulation and practice of the European Ünion and the European Court of Human Rights. In addition, the author draws his own conclusions and makes proposals for a more optimal regulatory environment.
Contractual Dilemmas of Smart Contracts – Information Society Versus Contract Law
Authors: Frank Máté
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the issues of inserting smart contracts into our operative contract law. In this context, I am examining the positive and negative effects of this technological achievement on contract law, as well as its potential dangers. Smart contracts, like traditional contracts, require the consensus of the parties at the time the contract is concluded. The only difference is that the performance of the contract in the case of a smart contract is completely independent of the parties. This attribute could lead to the potential outcome that the application of performance and breach of contract rules in the Hungarian Civil Code–and as well in other continental civil codes–, could become inapplicable due to the lack of possibility of breaching the contract.
ANALISA KINERJA MESIN PENCETAK BRIKET SARANG TAWON BERBAHAN DASAR AMPAS SAGU
Authors: Haurissa Jusuf , Amirudin Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja alat pencetak briket multifungsi ampas sagu.Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen denganmenetapkan variable-variabel penelitian sebagai berikut : a. variable bebas ialah

tekanan,waktu. b. variable terikat ialah gaya tekan briket. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali.

dan c. variable terkontrol ialah berat

Dari hasil analisa kinerja mesin pencetak multifungsi briket ampas sagu denganmenggunakan sistem hidrolik menghasilkan gaya tekanan sebesar P = 1006.019 N/dalam waktu 5.08 detik, sedangkan menggunakan hidrolik manual mempunyai gaya tekanansebesar P = 792,15 N/ dalam waktu 10.15 detik. Hasil di atas menunjukan bahwamenggunakan system hidrolik menghasilkan briket dengan kepadatan yang lebih baik danwaktu pencetakan lebih cepat bila di bandingkan dengan system manual.
ANALISA DAYA TURBIN ARUS LINTANG AKIBAT PERUBAHAN POSISI TUBIN (RUMAH TURBIN) DI KAMPUNG BUKISI KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Haurissa Jusuf , Reinhardt Junior
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa perubahan letak turbin (rumah turbin) terhadap daya yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Dukisi Kabupaten Jayapura. Adapun data penelitian yang didapatkan di lapangan adalah: luas penampang (A), kecepatan aliran (v), Debit (Q), Tinggi Jatuh (H). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pemindahan posisi letak turbin (rumah turbin) ke posisi letak yang baru (direncanakan) dapat di lakukan, karen daya turbin untuk untuk posisi letak turbin (rumah turbin) awal P = 24,63 kW, dan posisi letak turbin (rumah turbin) baru (direncanakan) P = 34,91 kW. Ada kenaikan daya turbin sebesar P = 10, 05 kW atau 28,8 %.
KOMBINASI SARINGAN PASIR LAMBAT DAN FITOREMEDIASI MENGGUNAKAN ECENG GONDOK DALAM MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI TSS DAN TDS PADA SUNGAI AWAY
Authors: Hokoyoku Maria Ch , Alfons Alfred B , Matin Nurul
Published: May 2023

Sungai Away merupakan salah satu sungai di Kabupaten Jayapura. Salah satu wilayah yang dialiri sungai Away ini adalah daerah Away dan Kehiran II. Tingkat kekeruhan yang tinggi menyebabkan air Sungai Away tidak dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari penduduk yang bermukim di dekat sungai ini. Salah satu cara sederhana sebagai pengolahan awal air sungai menjadi air bersih adalah dengan kombinasi Saringan Pasir Lambat dan Fitoremediasi menggunakan Eceng Gondok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi TSS dan TDS pada sampel air sungai. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental, dimana proses pengolahan dilakukan dengan dua tahapan. Tahap pertama menggunakan proses filtrasi dengan saringan pasir lambat, dan tahapan kedua yaitu proses fitoremediasi dengan tiga perlakuan antara lain: perlakuan pertama (sampel air sungai tanpa eceng gondok sebagai kontrol), perlakuan kedua (sampel air sungai dan variasi eceng gondok 50%) dan perlakuan ketiga (sampel air sungai dan variasi eceng gondok 100%) dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji anova satu arah dan analisis regresi dan korelasi dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, grafik dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengujian konsentrasi TSS dan TDS pada sampel air sungai yang berasal dari masing-masing reaktor menunjukkan perubahan penurunan konsentrasi yang terjadi. Penurunan konsentrasi TSS paling efektif terdapat pada reaktor dengan variasi eceng gondok 100% dengan efisiensi penurunan sebesar 90,19%. Penurunan konsentrasi TDS paling efektif terdapat pada reaktor dengan variasi eceng gondok 100% dengan efisiensi penurunan sebesar 40,36%.
DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrograpis paniculata ) TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans DENGAN METODE DIFUSI DISK CAKRAM
Authors: Utami Indah Woro
Published: May 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian dengan judul Daya hambat ekstrak daun sambiloto(Andrographis paniculata) terhadap jamur Candida albicans dengan metode difusi diskcakram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya hambat ekstrak daun sambiloto(Andrograpis paniculata) terhadap jamur candida albicans dengan metode difusi diskcakram. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah semua tanaman sambiloto(Andrograpis paniculata) yang terdapat di wilayah Koya Kabupaten Jayapura dan JamurCandida albicans (biakan murni). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah daunsambiloto dan jamur Candida albicans. Metode uji daya hambat yang digunakan padapenelitian ini adalah metode difusi disk cakram, dimana penelitian dilakukan secara triplo.Pengukuran zona hambat dilakukan setelah media diinkubasi selama ± 24 jam. Hasil reratapengukuran zona hambat pada media adalah 13,75 mm. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa daunsambiloto terbukti dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.
KORBAN SEBAGAI HARMONINSASI HUBUNGAN ATAU KORBAN SEBAGAI HARMONINSASI KEKUATAN
Authors: Warikar Imanuel
Published: May 2023

Tujuan peneltian ini adalah menganalisa korban sebagai harmonisasi hubungan atauKorban sebagai Harmonisasi Kekuatan. Ada dua pengertian pokok pada judul tersebut diatas. Pertama, korban sebagai harmonisasi hubungan mengandung pengertian penyatuanrelasi antara Allah dan manusia Dalam lingkup teologi, Kristuslah yang memprakarsai relasiantara Allah dan manusia. Kedua, korban sebagai harmonisasi kekuasaan mengandungpengertian penyatuan relasi di antara para pihak penguasa, para elit bangsa, golongandalam sebuah paham ideologi negara dimana dalam lingkup politik manusialah yangmemprakarsai relasi kekuasaan itu. Dengan pengertian judul di atas penulis bermaksud,mengkaji kekuatan kasih dibalik pengorbanan demi harmonisasi suatu relasi melalui suatukajian teologi. Dengan demikian biisa dipahami bahwa kecenderungan di mana kebanyakanorang memilih, bahkan gerejapun demikian memilih untuk tidal, menggunakan kekerasanini dikarenakan oleh situasi pada pihak korban itu sendiri tidak berdaya Lingkup komunitas dimana mereka berada senantiasa menjadi acuan politik dari pihak penguasa. Kepentinganpihak penguasa dengan komunitas ketika tidak sebanding, maka unsur memasrahkan dirimenjadi dorninan dalam perilaku manusia. Oleh karena itu, sikap seperti ini harus dapatdikatakan sebagai sikap yang hati-hati. Kesetiaan Yesus, ketaatan Yesus bukan sikap apatis,tetapi dinamis. Ada unsur agresifitasnya tetapi bukan dengan cara kekerasan melainkandengan cara membuka selubung yang menutup mata banyak umat. Saya pikir gerejapundemikian,bahwa ia tidak terbawa karena anggapannya sebagai minoritas atau mayoritassekalipun, tetapi paling tidak ia dapat· memberi jawaban yang tidak meragukan umat untukterus berjalan ke depan. Katakan ya, Ataupun Tidak.
Análise do custo do ciclo de vida na avaliação de estratégias de manutenção e reabilitação em pavimento aeroportuário
Authors: Carneiro Rayssa de Sousa , Durán Jorge Braulio Cossío , Oliveira Francisco Heber Lacerda de
Published: May 2023

O desempenho dos pavimentos aeroportuários e a segurança das operações de pousos e decolagens dependem das estratégias de manutenção e reabilitação (M&R) selecionadas pelo Sistema de Gerência de Pavimentos Aeroportuários. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem o objetivo de analisar diferentes estratégias de M&R em uma pista de pouso e decolagem de um aeródromo brasileiro. O desempenho funcional do pavimento foi avaliado com o Índice de Irregularidade Internacional e o econômico com base na Análise do Custo do Ciclo de Vida e na Relação Efetividade/Custo. As análises apresentaram-se eficazes na comparação das alternativas, além de evidenciar a indispensabilidade das M&R, visto que a aplicação de manutenções, sejam preventivas ou corretivas, reduziram os custos totais e ofereceram um desempenho satisfatório ao pavimento. Constatou-se que manter o pavimento em condições adequadas reduz os custos com as estratégias de M&R e auxilia na garantia da segurança operacional.
Pelatihan Jarimatika di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Purwaningsih Dian , Amalia Sofri Rizka , Ardani Anwar , Ami Widodo An Nur , Kristyaningrum Dwi Hesty
Published: May 2023

Salah satu cara pengajaran matematika yang dapat memenuhi penguasaan berhitung adalah menggunakan jarimatika. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman dan keterampilan ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim Azziyadah Taraban melalui pelatihan pembelajaran dasar-dasar berhitung cepat jarimatika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi. Pelatihan ini ditujukan bagi ibu-ibu majelis ta’lim Azziyadah Taraban. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan selama pelatihan,  peserta memenuhi 70% memahami menggunakan metode jarimatika dalam berhitung, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta pelatihan mampu menggunakan metode jarimatika dalam berhitung penjumlahan, pengurangan dan perkalian. Program kegiatan ini telah memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi peserta untuk memberikan pembelajaran anak bagi anak-anak di rumah, sehingga anak lebih mudah memahami cara berhitung cepat dengan menggunakan jari.
Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sepriani Tania
Published: May 2023

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can affect the quality of life. One of the factors that affect the quality of life is the physical environment, such as temperature, light, and distance from the house to the road. This study aims to analyze the relationship between temperature, light, and house with the road on the quality of life of people with DM. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 117 people using a purposive sampling technique. It was conducted using the WHOQoL-BREF questionnaire, temperature observations with a thermohygrometer, light using a luxmeter, and the distance from house to road using a roll meter. The strength of the correlation between variables was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: There was a significant relationship between bedroom temperature (p= 0.000), bedroom light (p= 0.004), family room temperature (p= 0.000), family room light (p= 0.005), and distance from house to house. roads (p = 0.000) = 0.018) with the quality of life of DM patients. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the bedroom temperature, bedroom light, family room temperature, family room light, and distance from the house to the road are not eligible can affect the quality of life of people with DM. It is recommended for the community to be able to maintain, adjust, and optimize the physical environment.
Analisis Postur Kerja Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorders Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA Pada Bengkel Aryka Motor
Authors: Ilham Adelino Muhammad , Andra Salputra Tomy , Try Arnika Nidya , Hermanto Hermanto , Yusrila Yogi
Published: May 2023

Aryka Motor Workshop is a small micro business in the form of a motorcycle repair shop located on Jln. Cross Sumatra-Pematang Panjang, Sijunjung Regency. At Aryka Motor Workshop, there are several employees whose posture is not ergonomic at work. This study aims to determine the level of work risk experienced by employees at Aryka Motor due to work posture and find solutions to improve this work posture. This study used the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method to assess work posture or worker activity in the upper limb when doing work. This study analyzes and evaluates the body posture of one of the employees in the machine disassembly and installation operator. The results of the study show that two employees have a work posture with a high level of risk. In this regard, it is necessary to carry out an investigation and a change in work posture needs to be carried out immediately by providing a work desk.
Penggunaan Media Audio Visual untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Dongeng Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by the learning conditions of Indonesian, especially in class VI of SD Negeri 24 Pallimae with the subject matter of fairy tale listening skills. So the evaluation value is low. This is because teachers only use practice methods and do not use media in learning. The method used in this study is Class Action Research. Research is carried out in two cycles, one cycle consists of learning planning, learning implementation process, observation and reflection activities. The researcher took the research subject of grade VI students of SD Negeri 24 Pallimae, Poleang District, Bombana Regency with a total of 20 students. The results showed that in the implementation of the end of cycle 1, out of 20 class VI students, an average score of 34.6 from a total score of 60 or reaching 57.7% was obtained, then at the end of the 2nd cycle, from 20 class VI students, an average score of 44.1 was obtained from a total score of 60 or reached 73.5%. This research has proven that the use of audio-visual media can increase students' understanding of the content of fairy tales in Indonesian lessons in class VI of SD Negeri 24 Pallimae, Poleang District, Bombana Regency, Academic Year 2021/2022.
Pelaksanaan Pekerja Alih Daya Oleh Perusahaan Alih Daya Yang Tidak Terdaftar Pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Berdasarkan UU Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Nauli Pakpahan Christine , N Singadimedja Holyness , Pratiwi Agus
Published: May 2023

Every entrepreneur competes to get maximum profit or profit oriented by reducing minimum expenses. One of the strategies undertaken is to cooperate with employers where a company can take workers who will work outside the production fields or the main fields of the outsourcing company. However, the implementation of outsourcing in recent years has still experienced problems due to the lack of regulations issued by the government as a form of anticipation of inequality in the implementation of work relations between employers and workers. This raises the potential for maladministration of the company due to the lack of strict supervision from Labor Inspectors. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the Oversight function of the Department of Manpower for outsourced companies that do not register their companies with the local Office of Manpower and Transmigration. The research method used is a normative juridical method with research specifications that are descriptive analytical in nature of the applicable laws and regulations and legal theories associated with the actual practice of the implementation of labor inspection. The results of the study state that labor inspection is still not running optimally because the number of labor inspectors is not comparable to the objects of labor inspection.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Seni Hadroh Sebagai Media Dakwah dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Remaja Desa Terentang Bangka Barat
Authors: Saputri Amelia , Lestari Gela , Iqbal Iqbal , Cahya Prasasti Madani , Hasybyah Navita
Published: May 2023

The most famous Islamic art in Indonesia is Hadrah. Hadrah art is a medium of da'wah for the moral development of adolescents. It is during these adolescent phases that it is the most appropriate and longest phase to instill principles and correct guidance on adolescent behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of hadroh art activities as a medium of da'wah in developing adolescent morals. The type of research used in this research is field research which will be carried out in Terentang Village, West Bangka Regency. While the approach used is a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method, namely a research method that aims to fully and in-depth describe social reality and various phenomena that occur in society which are the subject of research so that the characteristics, characteristics, characteristics and models of the phenomenon are described. This hadrah art activity is included in the da'wah media in instilling Islamic moral values, so this activity is effective in fostering the morals of Terentang village youth.
Pengaruh Thin Capitalization dan Capital Intesity dengan Kepemilikan Institusional sebagai Variabel Moderating Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Olivia Lucky Gracea , Murtanto Murtanto
Published: May 2023

This aims to examine the effect of Thin Capitalization and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance and to examine Institutional Ownership in moderating the effect of Thin Capitalization and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020 period. This study uses a sample of 19 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period with the sampling technique using the purposive sampling method and the research data using secondary data. Data analysis used moderated regression analysis with STATA software. The results of this study indicate that Thin Capitalization has a negative effect on Tax Avoidance, while Capital Intensity has no effect on Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership can moderate Thin Capitalization and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance.
Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita BergambarUntuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan BahasaAnak Usia Dini di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Jahja Yudrik , Paradiba Yasmin
Published: May 2023

Early Childhood Education (ECE) is the level of education before the level of basic education which is an effort of guidance that is shown for children aged 0-6 years which is done through providing educational stimuli, to help the growth and development of physical and spiritual so that children have readiness in entering further education. Speaking is closely related to language development which is acquired by children through listening, listening, and storytelling activities. Children can speak well because they have sufficient language vocabulary, and are able to express it. Language development in children is carried out by using learning media as a supporting tool. In line with the previous opinion Hadders-Algra said that, through media, early childhood will be easier to present abstract understanding into a more concrete understanding. That way, learning media is one of the most important parts of the learning process because it can facilitate limited understanding. Therefore, based on the problems and obstacles that exist in the field, the researchers tried to solve the problem by developing picture storybook media. The purpose of this study is to invite teachers/educators to motivate children to speak through storybook reading activities. The goal to be achieved in this study is that teachers/educators can create and express ideas in making a children's story based on existing themes. In this study, the research method of developing picture storybook media, using the ADDIE development model developed by Cennamo, Abell & Chung, that the development procedure starts from the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluate stages. Meanwhile, according to Sezer et al, states that the ADDIE model is the system approach implies an analysis of how the components of all phases. This opinion can be interpreted that the ADDIE model is an approach that emphasizes an analysis of how each component interacts with each other in coordination with the existing phases. This research was conducted in several PAUDs in the DKI Jakarta area.
Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Pegawai Di Lingkungan Kementerian Keuangan
Authors: Andrayani Leni , Rivai Zainal Veithzal , Christina Nawangasri Lenny , W. Hariadi Wisnu
Published: May 2023

This journal uses a library research method to determine the training and development of employees within the ministry of finance. Human resources are an important factor in an agency or company. The strategic role of the Ministry of Finance in managing state finances needs to be supported by reliable, accountable and competent human resources who can complete tasks effectively and efficiently. Therefore, the Ministry of Finance uses the Kemenkeu Learning Centre (KLC) electronic base which functions for technological advancement in the digital era and conducts training that is not limited by distance and time to make it easier for employees.
Pengembangan, Pelatihan, dan Pendidikan dan Pentingnya Pelatihan Karyawan Perusahaan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sejati Samporno , Veithzal Rivai Zainal  , Lenny Nawangsari
Published: May 2023

Human Resources have a very important role for the company. Employees are assets for the company, because the success of the company can be achieved because of the competent employees in the company. With good quality performance from employees, it will have a positive effect on employees and the company itself. Every company that is able to compete must have quality and competent human resources. But to form employees with good performance, of course, the company must provide a training and development program for every employee in the company. The most popular methods of employee development used by companies include training programs and leadership development. And the selection of the type of training technique will be more targeted and effective for achieving company targets. Training as part of education which involves the process of learning to acquire and improve skills outside the applicable education system in a relatively short time with methods that prioritize practice over theory. Meanwhile, skill skills include the understanding of physical skills, social skills, and others. Development of employees tends to have an impact on the future of the career concerned, at the time of training may be seen and will feel the development of individuals in work skills. The selection of the type of training and development method for company employees becomes a crucial fundamental in the process of providing maximum knowledge and skills for an effective and efficient process in achieving output in accordance with the objectives and training design.
A Glance at the Potential of Education in Africa
Authors:   School of Education, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Kanu Patrick
Published: May 2023

The potential of African countries is very high, including natural resources, demographic bonuses, agriculture, tourism, and rapid technological developments. These various potentials can be maximized to improve the quality of life in the community. Education as one of the keys to improving the quality of human resources plays an important role in maximizing this potential. However, it is not easy to develop education in Africa. There are various kinds of challenges and obstacles that must be overcome first. This paper will generally discuss education as a key approach to improving the quality of human resources in Africa along with the challenges and solutions that can be carried out jointly by the government and the world community at large.
Journal Review: Identifying Predictors of Digital Competence of Educators and Their Impact on Online Guidance
Authors:   College of Education, Adikavi Nannaya University, India, Adhikara Bagatsya
Published: May 2023

The shift from offline to online learning caused by the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in increased pressure on teachers in managing online education. To effectively manage online learning, teachers must improve their digital competence. In a scientific article titled "Identifying Predictors of Digital Competence of Educators and Their Impact on Online Guidance" (Gámez, Valenzuela, Ramos, & Fernandez, 2022), the authors review the problems that teachers face in managing online learning and suggest ways for teachers to enhance their digital competence. The article aims to provide solutions to alleviate the stress experienced by teachers and help them optimize their online teaching strategies.
The Effect Of Capital Structure And Company Size On Company Value With Profitability As Moderating Variables
Authors: Deme Maria Yasinta , Sunardi Sunardi , Yuniarti Sari
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of capital structure and firm size on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data with a sample of 9 pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data collection method is done by accessing the company's financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data obtained is then processed using the tools e-views. This analysis includes classical assumption test (data normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test), statistical test (F-test, t-test and R2 test) and moderated regression analysis (MRA). Based on the results of the tests conducted, it shows that simultaneously shows that there is a significant influence between capital structure and firm size on firm value. Partially, Capital Structure (DER) has a significant effect on firm value (EPS), Firm Size (SIZE) has no significant effect on firm value, Profitability (ROA) as a moderating variable can moderate or strengthen the relationship between Capital Structure (DER) and Firm Value ( EPS) but unable to moderate the effect of Firm Size (SIZE) on Firm Value (EPS).
Making Briquettes From Orange Skin Waste and Sugarcane Bagass using Pyrolysis Method
Authors: Dewi Rini Kartika , Wibawanti Islami Linda , Rahmawati Heni Rahayu , Pardede Nihara Mian Intan Sari , Hanitanoyo Tetuko Sigit
Published: May 2023

The availability of domestic raw materials is gradually decreasing, while the need for energy sources is increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to have the availability of renewable energy sources, one of which is biomass. In this study, researchers will discuss the waste of sugarcane bagasse and orange peel which can be used as briquettes. Usually, these wastes are only used as animal feed, sometimes they are just thrown away. The goals and benefits expected by the author in this study are, to provide information that the manufacture of briquettes from bagasse and Pacitan orange peel can be used as an alternative fuel. So, it can be implemented to reduce fossil fuels, whose availability is getting less and less. In the study, the best results were on the adhesive variable 20% ratio 1:2 with a calorific value of 5,949,114 cal/gram, 9% moisture content, 9% ash content.
Determinants of Risk Factors on the Event of Lung Tb
Authors: Perangin-Angin Susanti br , Sihombing Nurmala Hayati
Published: May 2023

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most prevalent infectious diseases in the world. Based on a report by the World Health Organization (WHO, 2012) one third of the world's population, which is around two billion people infected with Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. More than 8 million populations get active TB every year and around 2 million die. More than 90% of TB cases and deaths come from developing countries, one of which is in Indonesia. This research is an observational analytic study with a case control study design that aims to determine the effect of risk factors for pulmonary TB events using a retrospective approach. The results of this study indicate that the most dominant variable TB incidence in high school education cases is down to 45 people (97.8%) and the smallest House Density is 25 people (54.3%) and the most dominant control variable is no comorbidities namely as many as 47 people (97.9%) and the smallest Respondents' House Density fulfilled the requirements of 26 people (56.5%). Factors that significantly influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis are nutritional status (p = 0,000, OR = 31,263), respondent employment (p = 0,000, OR = 21.77), comorbidities (p = 0,000, OR = 0.022), Ventilation (p = 0.001, OR = 4,680) and House Humidity (p = 0,000, OR = 9,625). The results of the study concluded that the variable that most influenced the incidence of pulmonary TB was Nutrition Status (p = 0.002, Exp (B) = 2.334).
Racism Seen From a Contextual Biblical Ethical Perspective
Authors: Wulandari Wahyoe Rita
Published: May 2023

The main issue discussed is about racism. While the formal object is the contextual biblical ethics. The biblical interpretation is limited to the response of Lord Jesus to racism, creation and the genealogy of humankind that made by one blood (Adam). From this genealogy we realize that all humans have a conscience given by the LORD God. A conscience or common sense that gives everyone to do something fairly. The justice of the conscience of the Indonesian nation is called "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" and Pancasila. This two fondation of our nation are firmly reject to all racism issues. Indonesia is our home, where many races or ethnic groups live in it. Through the values that crystallized in Pancasila, the philosophy base in the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, unity in diversity, will have to be the common sense in every society relation in Indonesia with mutual respect for one another.
Reality In Animation: A Cultural Studies Point of View
Authors: Marthana Yusa I Made , Ardhana I Ketut , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Gede Pujaastawa Ida Bagus
Published: May 2023

This research discerns at animation as a text by focusing on the investigation of the aspects and concepts that define a reality in the world of animation. By looking at the reality in the animation, clues and texts can be generated that contribute to understanding the postmodernity framework and the concept of representation from the point of view of cultural studies. This qualitative research uses a cultural studies approach, with the method of intertext analysis of texts from literature studies and interviews with expert source persons in the field of animation. Postmodernism and hyper-reality theories are used eclectically with the concepts of simulation and representation to support hermeneutic reasoning models. This research resulted in the formulation of the concept of reality in animation with the point of view of cultural studies which includes a description of the concept of reality in the presence of animated works, the components of reality in animation, and the meaning of reality in animation
Enhancing Takaful Operator Performance Through the Islamic Leader’s Quality
Authors: Wan Norhayate Wan Daud  , Marlisa Abdul Rahim  , Fakhrul Anwar Zainol  , Abdul Ghafar Ismail
Published: May 2023

Based on the continuing growth of Takaful demand around the world, there is an even more pressing need to develop the Islamic leaders’ qualities and competencies on a global basis. Despite this growth, leaders’ qualities have become a major problem facing by the Takaful operators in Malaysia. Very little attention has been directed to the qualities of Islamic leaders to improve the business performance. Based on this reality, it is of interest to examine whether Islamic leaders’ qualities affect Takaful performance in Malaysia. This study focuses on the relationship between qualities of Islamic leaders’ truthfulness (al-Sidq), trust (Amanah), knowledge (Fathonah), and communication (Tabligh) and organizational performance of Takaful operators in Malaysia. The study attempts to achieve three objectives. First, to determine the qualities of Islamic leaders in Malaysian Takaful industry. Second, to analyze the effect of Islamic leaders’ qualities on Takaful performance in Malaysia. Third, to develop a model of qualities of Islamic leaders and Takaful performance in Malaysia. A total of 110 questionnaires distributed and 59 responded in which they were analyzed. The statistical tools used to analyze the descriptive statistics, factor analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regressions. This study has added to the concept of Islamic leaders’ qualities by referring to Islamic Leadership Theory and presenting the model to increase understanding of Islamic leaders’ qualities and organizational performance of the Takaful industry in Malaysia. The results of this study have provided a significant contribution to the Malaysian Takaful operators in improving their performance from both theoretical and practical aspects.
المقاصد الشرعية ودورها في الاجتهاد
Authors: محمد أسلم عثما لبي
Published: May 2023

الناظر في دراسة مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية يجد أن العلماء المسلمين قد

استنبطوا هذا العلم من النصوص الشرعية، وضبطوه بتوضيح أركانها

وفوائدها، ولكن هناك بعض النقاط تحتاج إلى البحث والمناقشة والتحرير؛

والإشكالية التي يعالجها هذا البحث هي: هل يوجد في اللغة أو الاستعمال

ما يدل على وجوب الالتزام بما يوجب التفريق بين لفظي "القصد"

و"المقْصَد" أم لا؟ وهل يمكن الفصل بين مقاصد الخطاب الشرعي

ومقاصد الأحكام الشرعية ومقاصد الشارع في منهج التشريع عند دراسة

موضوع مقاصد الشريعة أم لا؟ وهل يمكن اعتبار تقسيم المقاصد كما

قسمها الباحثون أم لا؟ وما هو المنهج الممتاز لطرق معرفة؟ ويهدف هذا

البحث مناقشة تلك النقاط بتوضيح حقيقة المقاصد وأقسامها وطرق معرفتها، ودورها في الاجتهاد. ويعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي الاسترائي لتحقيق هذه الأهداف المذكورة، كما خصَّص الباحث لكل هدف من أهداف البحث مبحثاً مستقلا حيث قسم بجثه هذا إلى أربعة مباحث.

 

الكلمات الرئيسية: المقاصد، الشريعة، الدور، الاجتهاد.