bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experience Of Using Internal Fixation In The Treatment Of Patients With Inflammatory Complications Of Mandibular Fractures: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Pankratov Alexander S. , Gotsiridze Zauri P. , Karalkina Maria A.
Published: December 2022

Study goal — To evaluate the efficacy of plate osteosynthesis in the treatment of patients with inflammatory complications of mandibular fractures on a large sample. Material and Methods — We conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records collected over 15 years in a group of patients with inflammatory complications of mandibular fractures. The analysis included medical records of patients who underwent plate osteosynthesis operations performed according to the surgical algorithm adopted in the clinic, in combination with a simultaneous directed antibacterial effect on the microflora of the pathological focus and osteoplastic replacement of defects. We identified 164 medical records meeting the search criteria distributed among two study groups. Group A included hospitalized patients with developed abscesses and phlegmons of soft tissues surrounding the fracture area. For them, two-stage surgical intervention was performed. Group B consisted of patients who had no suppurative process in soft tissues, which allowed them undergoing one-stage surgical treatment. Results — Good, satisfactory, and unsatisfactory surgical outcomes were obtained in 82.6%, 14.9%, and 2.4% of the patients, respectively. The differences between the comparison groups were not statistically significant. Conclusion — The clinical effectiveness of an integrated approach to the surgical treatment of patients with inflammatory complications of mandibular fractures, based on providing stable fixation of connected fragments as a critical factor in bone wound healing via osteosynthesis, was confirmed on large samples in both comparison groups.
Kompozit Rezin Restoratif Materyal ile Diastema Tedavisi- Olgu Sunumu Diastema Treatment with Composite Resin Restorative Material- Case Report
Authors: DAĞDELEN AHISHA Cansu , ÜÇTAŞLI Mine Betül
Published: December 2022

Diastema dişlerin form ve şekillerindeki farklılıklardan, diş eksikliklerinden ya da diş arklarının boyutu ile dişlerin boyutları arasındaki uyumsuzluklardan kaynaklanmakta ve estetik sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Kliniğimize 40 yaşında kadın hasta, eski restorasyonlarının formundan ve dişleri arasındaki boşluk şikayetleri nedeni ile başvuran hastanın 13, 12, 11, 21, 22, 23 numaralı dişleri arasında diastema varlığı tespit edildi ve direkt kompozit rezin uygulaması ile ilgili dişlerin restore edilmesine karar verildi. Wax-up model üzerinden silikon indeks hazırlandı. İlgili dişlerin mine yüzeylerinde 30 saniye %37’lik fosforik asit uygulandı, yıkandı ve kurutulduktan sonra mine yüzeylerine adeziv sistem (Tetric N-Bond, Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) uygulandı. Silikon indeks yardımıyla nano-seramik kompozit rezin restoratif materyal (Specktra ST-HV,Dentsply Sirona, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) ile restorasyon tamamlandı. Restorasyon tamamlandıktan sonra bitirme ve parlatma işlemi kalın grenliden ince grenliye doğru sıra ile parlatma diskleri (Optidisc, Kerr, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri) kullanılarak yapıldı.
Anterior Bölge Estetik Restorasyon Uygulamaları: 4 Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ÜLKÜ Sultan Gizem , ÜNLÜ Nimet
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Direkt minimal invaziv kompozit restorasyonlar ile estetik bir görünüm sağlamak ve takip sürecinde hastalara bağlı faktörlerin restorasyon prognozuna etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Vaka Raporu: Kliniğimize başvuran farklı yaş gruplarındaki iki hastada anterior dişlerindeki multidiastemalar, bir hastada diastema ve aks bozukluğu, bir hastada ise multidiastema ve periodontal kayıp nedeniyle mobilite şikayeti olması nedenleriyle direkt kompozit rezinler ile konservatif ve estetik restorasyonlar yapılmıştır. Klinik Sonuç/lar: Vakaların ilk 6 aylık kontrollerinde genel olarak restorasyonların başarılı bir şekilde kullanıldığı görülürken, herhangi bir renklenme veya kırık tespit edilmedi. Hastaların Covid-19 pandemisinin ilerleyen dönemlerindeki 1 yıllık kontrollerinde oral hijyenlerinde kötüleşme ile bazı restorasyonların insizalinde küçük kırıkların varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; hastaya bağlı faktörlerin anterior estetik restorasyonların prognozunda belirleyici olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
ÜST ANTERİOR DİŞLERDE BULUNAN ÇÜRÜKLERİN VE ESKİ RESTORASYONLARIN KOMPOZİT REZİNLER İLE ESTETİĞİNİN SAĞLANMASI: BİR VAKA SUNUMU
Authors: HARMANKAYA Abdulkadir , GÖNDER Hakan Yasin
Published: December 2022

Bu olgu üst santral ve lateral dişlerde bulunan eski restorasyon kenarlarında oluşan sekonder çürüklerin ve kanin dişte oluşan çürüğün direkt kompozit rezin ile tek seansta estetik restorasyonlarının yapılmasını içermektedir.

35 yaşındaki erkek hasta üst ön bölgedeki dişlerinde yer alan estetik bozukluk şikayeti ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Başlangıçta gün ışığında dişlerde kullanılması uygun olan kompozit rezinin rengi seçildi. Eski restorasyonlar ve çürükler dişler üzerinden uzaklaştırıldıktan sonra mine kenarları bizote edilerek lastik örtü ile izole edildi. Ardından santral ve lateral dişlerde Estelite Sigma Quick A3 ve Estelite Sigma Quick A3.5 , kanin dişte ise Ceram.x SphereTEC One marka kompozit rezin kullanılarak restore edildi.

Hem estetik hem fonksiyonel olarak hastanın beklentilerini karşılayan bir restorasyon ile tedavi tamamlanmış ve hastanın şikayetleri giderilmiştir.
Dental Florozise Bağlı Oluşan Renklenmenin Mikroabrazyon, Beyazlatma ve Rezin İnfiltrasyon ile Kombine Tedavisi: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: KAYA İrem , ÜLKER Hayriye Esra
Published: December 2022

Dental florozis(DF), diş gelişimi sırasında art arda yüksek florür konsantrasyonlarına maruz kalmanın neden olduğu, minede yüzey altı porözitelere yol açan diş minesinin gelişimsel bir bozukluğudur. DF, minede beyaz opak şeritlerden kahverengi çukur lezyonlara kadar değişen görüntüler oluşturur. Bu olgu sunumunun amacı; dental florozis nedeniyle oluşan estetik sorunların mikroabrazyon, beyazlatma ve rezin inlfiltrasyon sistemi ile minimal invaziv olarak tedavisini anlatmaktır. Kliniğimize başvuran sistemik olarak sağlıklı 22 yaşındaki kadın hasta dişlerinin estetik olarak görünümü tedavisi için minimal invaziv olan kombine (mikroabrazyon, beyazlatma, rezin infiltrasyon) tedavi yöntemleri tercih edildi. İlk seansta fosforik asit ve pomza karışımı peridontal lastikler ile uygulanarak mikroabrazyon ve ofis tipi beyazlatma tedavisi uygulandı. İkinci seansta rezin infiltrasyon tedavisi yapıldı.

Rezin infiltrasyon tedavisinden hemen sonra estetik problemlerde gözle görülür bir şekilde renk farkı ve mine saydamlığı sağlandı. Bu tedavinin olumlu sonuçlarının sürekliliğini ve etkinliğini gözlemlemek için hastaların takibi ve bu konuda klinik kontrollü çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Theoretical Foundations of an Algorithm of Visualization of a Set of Points of a Multidimensional Space for Use in Anthropotechnical Decision Support Systems
Authors: Alexandrov Islam Alexandrovich , Kuklin Vladimir Zhanovich , Muranov Alexander Nikolaevich , Tatarkanov Aslan Adalbievich
Published: December 2022

Active usage of data collections by experts and decision makers tasked with preparing decision alternatives is an essential characteristic of effectiveness of an anthropotechnic system. In many cases such data analysis may require a standalone visual analysis that implies projection of a multidimensional array of data onto a lower-dimensional space. The article below presents the results of developing the theoretical foundation of such algorithm that is oriented towards an interactive analysis procedure.
Automated testing of LLVM programs with complex input data structures
Authors: Misonizhnik Alexander Vladimirovich , Babushkin Alexey Alexandrovich , Morozov Sergey Antonovich , Kostyukov Yurii Olegovich , Mordvinov Dmitry Alexandrovich , Koznov Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: December 2022

Symbolic execution is a widely used approach for automatic regression test generation and bug and vulnerability finding. The main goal of this paper is to present a practical symbolic execution-based approach for LLVM programs with complex input data structures. The approach is based on the well-known idea of lazy initialization, which frees the user from providing constraints on input data structures manually. Thus, it provides us with a fully automatic symbolic execution of even complex program. Two lazy initialization improvements are proposed for segmented memory models: one based on timestamps and one based on type information. The approach is implemented in the KLEE symbolic virtual machine for the LLVM platform and tested on real C data structures — lists, binomial heaps, AVL trees, red-black trees, binary trees, and tries.
Big Transformers for Code Generation
Authors: Arutyunov erman Arsenovich , Avdoshin Sergey Mikchailovitch
Published: December 2022

IT industry has been thriving over the past decades. Numerous new programming languages have emerged, new architectural patterns and software development techniques. Tools involved in the process ought to evolve as well. One of the key principles of new generation of instruments for software development would be the ability of the tools to learn using neural networks. First of all, it is necessary for the tools to learn how to write code. In this work we study the ability of Transformers to generate competition level code. The main goal is to discover whether open-source Big Transformers are “naturally” good coders.
Opposing associations of Internet Use Disorder symptom domains with structural and functional organization of the striatum: A dimensional neuroimaging approach
Authors: Yu Fangwen , Li Jialin , Xu Lei , Zheng Xiaoxiao , Fu Meina , Li Keshuang , Yao Shuxia , Kendrick Keith M. , Montag Christian , Becker Benjamin
Published: December 2022

Background

Accumulating evidence suggests brain structural and functional alterations in Internet Use Disorder (IUD). However, conclusions are strongly limited due to the retrospective case-control design of the studies, small samples, and the focus on general rather than symptom-specific approaches.

Methods

We here employed a dimensional multi-methodical MRI-neuroimaging design in a final sample of n = 203 subjects to examine associations between levels of IUD and its symptom-dimensions (loss of control/time management, craving/social problems) with brain structure, resting state and task-based (pain empathy, affective go/no-go) brain function.

Results

Although the present sample covered the entire range of IUD, including normal, problematic as well as pathological levels, general IUD symptom load was not associated with brain structural or functional alterations. However, the symptom-dimensions exhibited opposing associations with the intrinsic and structural organization of the brain, such that loss of control/time management exhibited negative associations with intrinsic striatal networks and hippocampal volume, while craving/social problems exhibited a positive association with intrinsic striatal networks and caudate volume.

Conclusions

Our findings provided the first evidence for IUD symptom-domain specific associations with progressive alterations in the intrinsic structural and functional organization of the brain, particularly of striatal systems involved in reward, habitual and cognitive control processes.
Buddhism and Ireland: From the Celts to the Counter-Culture and Beyond
Authors: Cox Laurence
Published: December 2022

Ireland and Buddhism have a long history. Shaped by colonialism, contested borders, religious wars, empire and massive diasporas, Irish people have encountered Asian Buddhism in many ways over fourteen centuries. From the thrill of travellers’ tales in far-off lands to a religious alternative to Christianity, from the potential of anti-colonial solidarity to fears of ‘going native’, and from recent immigration to the secular spread of Buddhist meditation, Buddhism has meant many different things to people in Ireland. Knowledge of Buddhist Asia reached Ireland by the seventh century, with the first personal contact in the fourteenth – a tale remembered for five hundred years. The first Irish Buddhists appeared in the political and cultural crisis of the nineteenth century, in Dublin and the rural West, but also in Burma and Japan. Over the next hundred years, Buddhism competed with esoteric movements to become the alternative to mainstream religion. Since the 1960s, Buddhism has exploded to become Ireland’s third-largest religion. Buddhism and Ireland is the first history of its subject, a rich and exciting story of extraordinary individuals and the journey of ideas across Europe and Asia.
Tradycja kółek uczniowskich gimnazjów autonomicznej Galicji w Okręgu Szkolnym Krakowskim i Lwowskim II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors:   Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Juśko Edmund , Niedojadło Andrzej ,   Tarnowska Szkoła Wyższa, Polska
Published: December 2022

In addition to their important didactic role, student academic and interest circles in middle schools in autonomous Galicia played an important educational role. They taught respect for national tradition and history, thus shaping patriotic attitudes. They functioned in practically all junior high schools. The number of them in particular schools varied. They enjoyed the interest of students, as evidenced by their significant attendance at classes. After regaining independence the schools of Cracow School District the Lviv continued the forms of work allowing to enrich the scope of students’ scientific knowledge and to extend the curricula of compulsory subjects with new content. After regaining independence the schools of the Cracow School District continued their forms of work allowing to enrich the scope of students’ scientific knowledge and to extend the curricula of compulsory subjects with new contents, which referred to the Galician tradition. Regardless of the model of education – national or state, they shaped in students the patriotic and civic attitudes. They built respect for national values and rich cultural heritage. Both academic and interest circles functioned in autonomous Galicia, and later in the Second Polish Republic, in practically all middle schools. These circles were thematically related to the curriculum subjects: history, theology, natural sciences, mathematics, physics, German studies, Polish studies, philosophy, as well as those arising from specific student interests, for example: abstinence, theater lovers, self-education, aesthetics, tourism, economics, photography, sightseeing, music and singing, sports, bookbinding, literary, ethics, hygiene, physical activities, art, drama, literature and others. As a rule, the tutors were subject teachers or teachers who were interested in the subject of the club. The Galician student clubs had the support of the school principals. According to them, the clubs should maintain their scientific character, their creation should be supported by teachers, and the decision to organize them should be left to youth councils. Student circles in autonomous Galician middle schools as a form of didactic and educational work were an important contribution to the development of this type of student activity. They were an important contribution to the development of this type of student activity in Polish secondary schools in the interwar years, and thus a contribution of Galician education to the Polish school system of 1918–1939.
Rola nauczyciela akademickiego w kształceniu e-learningowym
Authors:   Dr, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Tuczyński Krystian
Published: December 2022

The content of the article is focused on defining the tasks of academic teachers in the context of e-learning education. In the first part, an attempt was made to define the position of an academic teacher in the e-learning process, taking into account current educational trends. The second part is a detailed arrangement of the functions that a lecturer should perform in his didactic work, taking into account the cognitive-constructivist theory of learning. The summary of the study consists of recommendations for universities and academic teachers in the field of effective use of e-learning technologies in the education process.
Terminologia i profesjonalizmy języka biznesu w kontekście społecznym i kulturowym
Authors:   Dr, Politechnika Śląska, Gliwice, Polska, Wilkoń Łukasz
Published: December 2022

The author’s research focuses on communication within corporations. Despite being polonised, English terms are adopted once again – through loanwords which do not become polonised. An attempt is made at extracting certain specific characteristics of the language of business with is references to important functions and humanistic values. In addition, the objective is to explain the picture of the language of business as a variety that played an increasingly important role already in the 1980s. In this way, a large portion of vocabulary and genres has been assimilated into Modern Polish. The language of business is the work of experts and has a relatively wide scope of specialisations relevant to business activities, as the business semantic field includes areas such as the culture of business, the psychology of business, business ceremonies and traditions. Owing to its orientation on the mass consumer of virtual business goods, today’s business vocabulary, despite its short history, is rich and active. The Author puts emphasis on sociolinguistic aspects of business language and its manifestations in business activities.
Próba klasyfikacji form instytucjonalnych uzupełniających funkcje rodziny w Polsce
Authors:   Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach, Polska, Bobik Bogumiła
Published: December 2022

This article is a proposal for the classification of knowledge on the forms of care and education of children and youth. Such classification seems suitable due to the frequent changes in the education system and the system of care for children and their families, which have created many gaps in their overall perception. The article is theoretical, and the following was achieved based on the method of pedagogical hermeneutics: the knowledge about institutions supplementing family functions (cognitive level) was organized and classified; the scope of their activities was described (practical level).
Psychological and neurodevelopmental implications of the COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents – a review of research and reports
Authors:   Lek., Kliniczny Szpital Wojewódzki nr 2 w Rzeszowie, Polska, Frączek Paulina
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of people all over the world, including children and adolescents. Despite various clinical images of infection and potential long-term effects of it, there is a wide range of psychological implications resulting from stress, anxiety, and a feeling of helplessness rooted in containment measures and lockdowns. Children and adolescents, as a special group, need determined conditions to develop and learn. Proper development depends on contact with peers, a regular daily schedule, setting new challenges, and, above all, a sense of security that adults should provide. In the time of the global pandemic, these requirements are very difficult to meet. Consequently, we observe an increase in the frequency of appearance of mental disorders in the youngest groups. The article presents current data on the number and type of disorders described in children and adolescents associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, proposed diagnostic tools for these disorders, and recommendations for the management of a child in need of psychological intervention. The problem of neurodevelopmental disorders in children born during the pandemic is also shown. The article uses available, selected scientific studies and data from national and international reports.
Osamotnienie dzieci i młodzieży – narastający problem społeczny współczesnych czasów
Authors:   Dr hab., Szkoła Wyższa Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości w Warszawie, Polska, Cudak Sławomir
Published: December 2022

The loneliness of a child in one’s own family is an increasingly common phenomenon. This problem concerns not only dysfunctional families, but also seemingly well-functioning families. The state of loneliness of a child in his own family significantly disturbs his development in the emotional, social, educational and even moral cheese. The consequences of this problem translate into other environments of social functioning of children and adolescents, such as school, local and peer environments. The problems highlighted in the text are: What are the macrosocial and intra-family causes of loneliness of children and adolescents? What are the negative social, emotional and educational consequences of lonely children?
Znaczenie czytania bajek dla rozwijania wrażliwości dziecka w opinii nauczycieli wychowania przedszkolnego
Authors:   Mgr, Publiczna Szkoła Podstawowa im. H. i J. Świątyńskich w Ossali, Polska, Domagała Maria
Published: December 2022

The child’s sensitivity develops perfectly through literature. It is a source of many impressions and emotions for him, as well as the basis for learning his native language. It enriches the child’s vocabulary and develops his passions and interests. This publication attempts to show the importance of teachers reading fairy tales to children in order to develop their sensitivity. The fairy-tale world is a world that is close to the child, it does not create an artificial therapeutic situation, it does not force the child to perform specific tasks, it is just a guide. Fairy tales, whether transmitted orally or in writing, are a hope for the reader and allow them to enter a better, pain-free reality. The results of my own research have shown that organizing forms of educational activity contributes to the development of sensitivity to beauty, as well as the formation of morally appropriate attitudes in pre-school children. By using fairy tales in work with children, we have the opportunity to influence not only the child’s attitude, but also his yet unformed morality or imagination.
Współczesne kierunki rozwoju edukacji w społeczeństwie edukacyjnym
Authors:   Dr, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, Polska, Warchoł Tomasz
Published: December 2022

The start of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic on March 12, 2020 has brought about significant changes in all aspects of education. The presented article presents the current directions of education development, distinguishing between in-school and out-of-school education. On the basis of the presented division of education, the challenges faced by the currently existing types of formal, non-formal and informal education after the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic are presented.
Development of force distribution methodology and means of communication for the grouping of troops (forces) in operations
Authors: Sova Oleg , Zhuravskyi Yurii , Shyshatskyi Andrii , Zhuk Oleksandr , Hurskyi Taras , Nalapko Oleksii , Vozniak Roman , Hatsenko Serhiy , Lyashenko Anna , Havryliuk Oksana
Published: December 2022

The most characteristic features of the construction of communication systems of groups of troops (forces) during the conduct of hostilities (operations) are a high degree of a priori uncertainty regarding the operational situation and a small amount of initial data for communication planning. In such conditions, it is important to correctly choose the apparatus for evaluating the made management decisions, which will allow the officials of the bodies (points) of the control system of the communication system of the groups of troops (forces) to be confident in the decisions being made. That’s why the issue of increasing the efficiency of the distribution of forces and devices of communication of groups of troops (forces) in the course of operations is an important issue. The object of the research is the communication system of the group of troops (forces). The subject of the study is the effectiveness of the communication system of the group of troops (forces) in accordance with the purpose of the operation. In the research, the method for the distribution of forces and devices of communication of groupings of troops (forces) in operations was developed. The novelty of the proposed method consists in taking into account the type of uncertainty regarding the operational situation in the operational space. As well as taking into account the number of members of the group (users of communication services) of troops (forces) in operations. Also, the novelty of the developed method consists in taking into account the duration of the operation (fighting) and the calculation of the labor costs necessary to meet the needs of the communication services of groups of troops (forces) while planning measures for the distribution and use of forces and radio communication devices. The specified method is proposed to be implemented:
– in planning documents during planning of the deployment and operation of forces and radio communication devices;
– in the software, during operational management of the communication system of troop groups.
Research of possibilities of default refactoring actions in Swift language
Authors: Tkachuk Andrii , Bulakh Bogdan
Published: December 2022

The object of research in the paper is a built-in refactoring mechanism in the Swift programming language. Swift has gained a lot of popularity recently, which is why there are many new challenges associated with the need to support and modify the source code written in this programming language. The problem is that the more powerful refactoring mechanism that can be applied to Swift is proprietary and cannot be used by other software. Moreover, even closed-source refactoring software tools are not capable of performing more complex queries.
To explore the possibilities of expanding the built-in refactoring, it is suggested to investigate the software implementation of the sourcekit component of the Swift programming language, which is responsible for working with «raw» source code, and to implement new refactoring action in practice. To implement the research plan, one refactoring activity that was not present in the refactoring utilities (adding an implementation of the Equatable protocol) was chosen. Its implementation was developed using the components and resources provided within the sourcekit component. To check the correctness and compliance with the development conditions, several tests were created and conducted.
It has been discovered that both refactoring mechanisms supported by the Swift programming language have a limited context and a limited scope and application. That is why the possibility of expanding the functionality should not be based on the local level of code processing, but on the upper level, where it is possible to combine several source files, which often happens in projects. The work was directed to the development of the own refactoring action to analyze and obtain a perfect representation of the advantages and disadvantages of the existing component. As a result, a new approach to refactoring was proposed, which will allow solving the problems described above.
Development and performance evaluation of a double chamber evaporative cooling system for storage of vegetables
Authors: Ibiyeye Dare , Olunloyo Oluwatoyin , Aderemi Adeniyi , Bamigboye Tolulope , Nathaniel Haastrup
Published: December 2022

The object of research is a double chamber evaporative cooling system for the storage of vegetables with one chamber filled River sand, the other Sawdust as absorbents and Ambient chamber storage conditions being the third treatment (control). Amaranthus was used as the test crop. The structure was developed both internally and externally using six (6) inches concrete blocks and plastered with cemented mortar.
460 g each of Garden fresh vegetables (Amaranthus) were collected and kept chambers of the evaporative cooling system and ambient chamber conditions (control), then, replicated twice respectively. Change in quality (weight reduction, withering, change in colour), temperature change, relative humility and cooling effectiveness were the parameter assessed during the experiment and were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using Duncan’s Multiply Test at 5 % level of significance. The experiment was conducted and analyzed at Crop Production Department of the Federal College of Forestry (Jericho Ibadan, Nigeria). The study revealed there were no significant difference between relative humidity (%), absorbent cooling efficiency (%) for absorbent materials in the evaporative cooling chambers were (89.90 %, 89.30 % and 75.80 %) and (88.50 %, 82.50 % and 80.40 %) for day 10 and 15 River Sand (RS), sawdust (SD) and Control (Cont.) respectively. While, Control had moderately highest temperature reading at day 13 (30 °C), followed by Sawdust (28.90 °C) and River Sand (27.80 °C). However, vegetables kept in the ambient chamber were observed to rot faster than those in the double chamber of the evaporative cooling system. Complete deterioration occurred at day 5 for ambient chamber conditions. The quality of the vegetables kept in double evaporative cooling chamber using river sand performed best in the storage of Amaranthus.
This research hereby recommended that evaporative cooling chambers filled with river sand and constant water supplied to keep the absorbent moist should be utilized for storage of Amaranths and other vegetables in an evaporative cooling system. Further studies should vary the use of different porous absorbent. Also, cooling fans should also be incorporated to the storage system to enhance cooling efficiency.
AVALIAÇÃO DE PLUGUES DE TAMPONAMENTO EM DESMONTES DE BANCADAS À CEU ABERTO
Authors: Sitonio Felipe França
Published: December 2022

A variação dos parâmetros de tamponamento e a utilização de dispositivos auxiliares são amplamente explorados nas detonações em mineração a céu aberto. O objetivo é otimizar o confinamento do explosivo dentro dos furos, evitando ao mesmo tempo uma fragmentação ineficaz e inconvenientes ambientais. Ainda assim, pó de perfuração e materiais britados em granulometria inadequada são utilizados como tampão, com o intuito de obter economias diretas na etapa de desmonte. O propósito deste trabalho é avaliar a efetividade dos plugues de tamponamento, baseado em seu formato, material e os parâmetros do plano de fogo. Para tal, filmagens foram realizadas em diversos desmontes de rocha em pedreiras graníticas e minerações de calcário utilizando um protótipo do plugue de tamponamento, com a finalidade de posteriormente selecionar a geometria e polímero ideal do acessório. Após definido, o produto foi aplicado em duas detonações de bancadas consecutivas, monitoradas por filmagem e sismógrafos de engenharia. Fotografias das pilhas de desmonte foram processadas no software Split Desktop para análise das curvas de fragmentação. O estudo indicou excelente retenção e maior atuação gasosa quando se utilizando de plugues de tamponamento. Contudo, é de extrema importância evitar a redução excessiva na altura da coluna de tampão, com a intenção de melhorar a fragmentação na área de tamponamento, pois isto deve afetar o controle de lançamento e retenção dos gases explosivos, mesmo que usando dispositivos auxiliares de tamponamento.
A ESCOLA REVELADA COMO ESPAÇO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Costa Mateus Soares , Souza Marta Mariane Ferreira Gomes de
Published: December 2022

Apresentamos a resenha da obra:CEDAC. O que revela o Espaço Escolar?  um livro para diretores de escola CEDAC. [Comunidade Educativa CEDAC]. 1. ed. São Paulo; Moderna, 2013.
Development of Recommendations for Improving the Interaction Efficiency Between the Components of the «Sender-Carrier-Recipient» System
Authors: Zelenko J. V , Kalymbet M. V
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The study is aimed at developing recommendations for improving the efficiency of the relevant units of the «sender-carrier-recipient» system for correcting their work on railway safety management during the transportation of dangerous goods and/or during an emergency situation. Methodology. On the basis of graphic, analytical tools and with the help of the probability theory, the assessment of the emergency situation occurrence was analyzed. Findings. On the basis of the combined Ishikawa diagram of the key event tree and the risk map of the key event, an analysis of the risk assessment of the emergency situation was carried out. Possible causes and factors of the occurrence of emergency situations during the transportation of dangerous goods by railway transport (hit by a missile, ice, speeding, obstacles on the railway track) were identified. Recommendations have been developed to reduce the risks of an emergency situation (cooperation between Ukrzaliznytsia PJSC and relevant centers that conduct special training on the transportation of dangerous goods, effective interaction of all participants in the «sender-carrier-recipient» system, as well as perfect control over compliance with the rules. Development of proposals for improving the procedure of interaction between the relevant units of the «sender-carrier-recipient» system, which can be involved in liquidation measures (Using universal sorption cloth (USC) for localization of spills of dangerous goods, using wagons of models 19- 795 and 19–795–01 for transportation of USC, regeneration and reuse of USC.). Originality. Specific recommendations for minimizing the negative consequences of accidents based on a systematic analysis and assessment of the risks of an emergency situation during the transportation of dangerous goods by railway transport were developed. Practical value. In the field of security the application of these recommendations will contribute to the reduction of risks in railway transport from the point of view of preventing the occurrence of a situation that would threaten the ecological state of the environment and human life, especially in the conditions of a state of war taking place on the territory of our country, as well as the renewal of material and technical means of liquidation of accident consequences.
Research Results of the Earth Dam Condition of Cooling Pond of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant
Authors: Ulianov V. Y , Bilyk V. V
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The work is aimed to determine the real location in space and conduct possible measurement of the true geometric dimensions of the NPP cooling pond dam, especially its underwater part and to detect the additional and previously unaccounted factors that could affect these parameters, as well as the state of the entire structure in general. Methodology. A comprehensive analysis of all available materials about engineering surveys and geotechnical studies was carried out at the dam of the cooling pond of the Zaporizhzhia NPP. Due to this, a more comprehensive look at the results of engineering and geological surveys was obtained. Findings. The state of soils in the body of the earth dam can be influenced by weakened and poorly studied zones of the dam. These zones were determined based on the analysis of the soil studies data of the dam’s ground. Previously uncovered issues on the operation of the facility were raised and considered. The ways and methods for additional study of the earth dam of the cooling pond were selected, the conditions for their use were substantiated. A numerical relationship between the thickness of loose soils and the amount of surface subsidence were determined for the first time. A generalized geological section of the dam body was compiled for further modeling of geotechnical processes. Originality. For the first time since construction, a comprehensive program was developed for assessing the technical condition of the cooling pond dam using innovative methods from the Laboratory of Research of Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants in Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture (PSACEA). In particular, combined hydrographic-geodetic and aerovisual methods were proposed using specially designed universal leading signs that have no analogues in world practice. Practical value. The application of the developed comprehensive program using innovative methods allows assessing the technical condition of the cooling pond dam of the NPP.
AdaAnn: ADAPTIVE ANNEALING SCHEDULER FOR PROBABILITY DENSITY APPROXIMATION
Authors: Cobian Emma R. , Hauenstein Jonathan D. , Liu Fang , Schiavazzi Daniele E.
Published: December 2022

Approximating probability distributions can be a challenging task, particularly when they are supported over regions of high geometrical complexity or exhibit multiple modes. Annealing can be used to facilitate this task which is often combined with constant a priori selected increments in inverse temperature. However, using constant increments limits the computational efficiency due to the inability to adapt to situations where smooth changes in the annealed density could be handled equally well with larger increments. We introduce AdaAnn, an adaptive annealing scheduler that automatically adjusts the temperature increments based on the expected change in the Kullback-Leibler divergence between two distributions with a sufficiently close annealing temperature. AdaAnn is easy to implement and can be integrated into existing sampling approaches such as normalizing flows for variational inference and Markov chain Monte Carlo. We demonstrate the computational efficiency of the AdaAnn scheduler for variational inference with normalizing flows on a number of examples, including posterior estimation of parameters for dynamical systems and probability density approximation in multimodal and high-dimensional settings.
Determination of Oil Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Twenty-Six Pecan Cultivars Grown in Türkiye
Authors: YILDIZ TURGUT Demet , ÖZDEMİR Mehmet
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the total oil content and fatty acid composition of 26 pecan cultivars oils. Significant differences were observed between the total oil contents and fatty acid composition of pecan cultivars (P<0.05). The oil contents of the cultivars changed between 69.35 (Comanche) and 77.08% (Curtis). The fatty acid composition of the pecan oils ranged from 56.17 to 71.55% monounsaturated fatty acids, from 20.23 to 34.78% polyunsaturated fatty acids, and 7.34 to 9.49% saturated fatty acids. The major fatty acid was oleic acid (55.91-71.27%), followed by linoleic (19.38-33.45%), palmitic (5.05-6.68%), stearic (1.97-3.42%), linolenic (0.79-1.55%), 11-Eicosenoic (0.22-0.30%) and arachidic acids (0.10-0.33%), respectively. The highest oleic acid content was found in the Choctaw cultivar. Tejas and Western cultivars showed the highest levels of linoleic acid. As a result, the data of this study may contribute to future breeding programs and the food industry regarding the selection of pecans with improved health and nutritional quality. It is suggested that pecan oil should be consumed due to its high-unsaturated fatty acid content for health benefits.
Metin Bölütleri Arası Gönderim İncelemesi: Türkçe Öğretimi Alanındaki Yüksek Lisans Tezleri
Authors: METE Filiz
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yüksek lisans tezlerinde son bölüm olan sonuç ve önerileri metinde tutarlılık bağlamında inceleyerek sunulan önerilerin kimler için olduğunu belirlemek ve önerilerin çalışma sonuçlarıyla bağlarını sağlayan gönderim ifadelerini takip edebilmektir. Bu amaçla, Türkçe öğretimi alanında 2022 yılında tamamlanarak YÖKSİS veri tabanında Türkçe öğretimi alanında yer alan 12 yüksek lisans tezi belirlenmiş ve inceleme nesnesi olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle, hazırlanan tezlerdeki önerilerin hangi hedef kitle için oluşturulduğu ve daha sonra öneri ifadelerinin sonuç bölütüne gönderimlerinin ne şekilde gerçekleştirildiği araştırılmıştır. Zira akademik yazma ilkeleri ve genel tez yazım formatı doğrultusunda hazırlanan tezlerin aynı zamanda uzun ve kapsamlı birer metin olduğu düşünüldüğünde, metinsellik ölçütleri kapsamında da ele alınmaları gerekmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda yapılan inceleme sonucunda, hazırlanan tezlerde toplam 72 adet öneri maddesi olduğu önerilerin ise en yüksek sıklıkla “öğreticiye” dönük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç ve önerilerin sunulduğu son bölüm incelendiğinde ise; metinsellik ölçütleri açısından sonuç ve öneri bölümleri arasında mantıksal bir bütünlük ve tutarlılık olmadığı, metinlerdeki bölütler arasında anlamsal gönderim sürekliliğinin zayıf olduğu; bölütler arasında nedensel bir ilişkinin gözlemlenmediği belirlenmiştir.
How to shape the identity of children and youth in the space of a modern school? Between regional, cross-cultural education and transculturalism
Authors: Lisowska Kinga
Published: December 2022

In the face of political, socio-cultural and economic changes in Europe and in the world the school faces new challenges related to forming the autonomy in children and youth and the sense of belonging to the certain community. In the Polish education system problems that determine shaping of young man’s identity are related i.a. with the space of regional and crosscultural education. Their current structure is insufficient – requires changes enabling the coexistence of coinciding each other cultural hybrids that outreach political boundaries. It is the phenomenon that is increasing due to migration and emigration of people caused by COVID pandemic, Russian-Ukrainian war, other conflicts and socio-economic situations. The article contains theoretical recommendations in the range of identity issues and the proposition of combining regional education, cross cultural and transculturalism in the perspective of educational process at school.
In the world of digital media. The role of information technology in Polish and Czech secondary education
Authors: Ruman Natalia Maria
Published: December 2022

Public schools have a basis for creating a new offer of multimedia activities. Every school should plan its development based on its resources and competences. Keeping up with the ever-changing reality, rather than sticking to once chosen directions, is the way to digital school individualization. Only such a school model allows to achieve beneficial for society educational results in the beginning of the 21st century. The types and scopes of proposed activities depend on the requirements for audiovisual equipment, and the competence of teachers. Multimedia is a combination of several different ways of conveying information in order to provide the audience with better prepared information. The article presents the results of a survey on the use of Information Technology in upper secondary education by teachers, which shows the extent of teachers’ knowledge of media education of young people, the support for this education, and the opinions about it at school. A selection of two secondary schools with similar fields of study in Poland and the Czech Republic is juxtaposed. The school should play a major role in the blended learning system by initiating and enabling remote learning (using the equipment of laboratories - computers with Internet access and the knowledge and skills of teachers).
Educational aspects in the work of a teacher of vocational subjects (on the example of technicians training in the profession of hotel management technician)
Authors: Pardej Katarzyna
Published: December 2022

The article discusses educational aspects in the work of a teacher of vocational subjects in technical schools training for the profession of hotel management technician. The results of own research are presented, in which the research problem was formulated in the form of the question: how do teachers of vocational subjects in hotel technical schools perform the educational function? The research was qualitative in nature. Nine teachers of vocational subjects (teachers of theoretical vocational subjects and a teacher of practical vocational training) from two schools participated in it. During the research, the interview method and document analysis method were used. From the educational and preventive programs in effect at the studied schools, educational goals and a description of the student graduating from the technical school were obtained. An analysis was made of the extent to which they are implemented during lessons in vocational subjects.
Cytotoxic Effect of Prunus Divaricata Ledeb. Extract on Lung Cancer Cells and Determination of Expression Profiles of Genes in the MAP-Kinase Pathway
Authors: ÇELİK İbrahim Seyfettin , AYGAN Ashabil , ÇİÇEK Mustafa , KOCABAŞ Yusuf Ziya
Published: December 2022

Cherry plum (Prunus divaricata Ledeb.) is a diploid fruit tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. Anticarcinogenic activity of Prunus divaricata Ledeb. methanol extract was examined in lung cancer cell lines A549 and H1299 as well as in healthy cell line Beas-2b in this study. The changes in the expression levels of the most frequently mutated oncogenes in lung cancer, KRAS, EGFR, BRAF, and PIK3CA were investigated as well. In vitro cytotoxicity assays of P. divaricata Ledeb. fruit methanol extract was conducted by measuring the percentage of viable cells spectrophotometrically using the cell viability identification kit (CVDK) based on the colorimetric method. The AB 7500 Fast RT-PCR device with Sybr Green Master Mix was used to create gene expression profiles, and the Ct values of all genes were assessed by normalizing the Ct value of the housekeeping gene. The methanol extract of P. divaricata Ledeb. fruit was found to have a cytotoxic effect on A549 and H1299 cancer cell lines at 20 mg/ml, but not on the Beas-2b cell line at these concentrations. By reducing proliferation, low KRAS and PIK3CA gene expression caused the cells to undergo apoptosis. The methanol extract of P. divaricata Ledeb. fruit has been found to inhibit the development of cancerous cells while promoting the proliferation of healthy cells. We believe it does this through the apoptotic pathway by regulating gene expression levels in oncogenes via the MAP-Kinase pathway.
Three-Dimensional Euclidean Space "Gluing" with Using a Cyclic Group Generated by an Axial Sliding Symmetry
Authors:   Perm State University, Sheremet Galina , Andreeva Z. I.
Published: December 2022

The obtained with using Euclidean three-dimensional space "gluing" space E34 is defined. An uni-formly discontinuous subgroup of the Euclidean space motions group is used for "gluing". It is a cy-clic group generated by an axial sliding symmetry of the space E3. The new space main objects are determined and their affine and some metric properties are studied.
Construction of a Material Point Motion Basic Law and the Program Control Implementing With Phase Constraints
Authors:   Perm State Univesity, Lutmanov Sergey
Published: December 2022

The article presents a solved problem about a material point motion basic kinematic law in a homogeneousgravity field, taking into account the resistance of the medium, which proportional to the velocity in the second degree. A point bypasses the specified restricted zones and does not leave the specified vertical strip above the earth's surface during the flight according to proposed law. A program control has been developed that implements a point motion proposed law. Differential equations describing the dynamics of the basic motion perturbations are compiled in the article.
Impact of Conversion From the Use of Binary Artificial Neurons to the Use of Ternary Neurons With the Combined Applying of Five Classical Statistical Criteria for Normality or Uniformity Hypothesis Testing for Small Samples Distributions
Authors:   Penza Research Electrotechnical Institute JSC, Ivanov Alexander ,   Penza State University, Savinov Konstantin ,   Penza State University, Eremenko Roman ,   Penza State University
Published: December 2022

The work purpose is to show the advantages of moving from ordinary binary neurons to more complex neurons with ternary output quantization. As an example, a neural network combination of five classical statistical criteria is considered: Geary (1935), David-Hartley-Pearson (1954), Shapiro-Wilk (1965), Maximum deviation from the center (1965), Ali-Chergo-Revis (1992). A forecast of combining these criteria with others is given, built with confidence probability is equal to 0.99. The binary artificial neurons using will require the use of 280 statistical criteria. The conversion to the artificial neurons using with ternary quantizers should reduce the neurons number to 9 for small samples of 16 experiments. An exponential decreasing of the necessary neurons number is seen.