bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS NOS TEMPOS ATUAIS: PRECISAMOS DE EDUCADORES OU STREAMERS?
Authors: Corrêa Harrison , Gaya de Figueiredo Marco Antonio , Gallon Corrêa Daniela
Published: February 2023

Os últimos 20 anos foram transformadores. Desde que a humanidade presenciou as revoluções industriais, nunca houve evolução tecnológica (agora agregada à digital) em escala de tempo tão curto. A redução de custos para produção de dispositivos eletrônicos e o surgimento de um mercado de trabalho na área de tecnologia de informação foram fatores imprescindíveis para imersão de grande parte da sociedade global na era digital. Empresas tecnológicas começaram a ocupar espaços até então pouco explorados. Com a informatização dos dados, muitos processos tornaram-se mais ágeis e fáceis de serem monitorados e geridos. Sistemas financeiros eliminaram parte de seus postos de trabalho físico, substituindo-os por inteligência artificial. Os meios de comunicação e empresas de diversos segmentos, mais adeptos aos algoritmos capazes de direcionar conteúdo personalizado a cada usuário, experimentam um novo ciclo de venda. A disseminação de redes de comunicação baseadas em tecnologias 5G permitem maior acesso a conteúdos na internet, que não são poucos. As pessoas estão mais expostas e, também, dispostas a se expor. No âmbito educacional, nota-se um aumento no consumo de informação que, não necessariamente, está relacionado à qualidade. Canais abertos em plataformas não institucionais vendem metodologias ‘milagrosas’ para aprendizagem de vários temas, desde as engenharias até a área do direito. Mas será esse o caminho para modernizar a educação? O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre o atual cenário tendo como realidade o contexto brasileiro, país emergente e com elevado índice populacional.
COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E CONSUMO DE PESCADO DURANTE O PERÍODO RELIGIOSO DA QUARESMA EM UM MUNICÍPIO AMAZÔNICO, BRASIL
Authors: Rocha Garcez Jânderson , Carvalho da Silva Edson Luis , Carnauba Ferreira Rafael , Duarte dos Santos Gabriel Felipe , Da Silva Lopes Angelo , Barbosa de Oliveira Jamison , Martinez Freire Guilherme
Published: February 2023

O pescado é a principal fonte de proteína da população tabatinguense. Acompanhar a comercialização e consumo de peixes durante a Quaresma foi o objetivo deste trabalho. Os dados foram obtidos no Mercado Municipal de Tabatinga-AM durante a Quaresma dos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018. Registraram-se as espécies comercializadas, ordenados como, família e espécie. Verificou-se o índice de diversidade de Shannon-Wiener (H’). Foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado a 25 feirantes. Os peixes comercializados foram distribuídos em 5 ordens, 15 famílias e 48 espécies. As principais espécies comercializadas foram Brycon amazonicus (47,68%), Prochilodus nigricans (13,41%) e Mylossoma aureum (4,61%). O índice de Shannon classificado como médio (H’= 2,169). Os peixes são comercializados in natura (37,5%) e resfriado (46,9%), utilizando 2,0:1 proporção gelo:peixe (46,67%), os feirantes (50%) comercializam entre 50 e 150 kg peixes por dia. O consumo de pescado aumentou 26,78%. O preço médio do pescado elevou-se em 37,5% durante a semana santa. Estudos das espécies comercializadas no município proporcionarão subsídios para a criação estratégias de manejo e conservação do pescado.
AVALIAÇÃO DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE COLONIZAÇÃO E INFECÇÃO EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA DE UM HOSPITAL DE ALTA COMPLEXIDADE
Authors: Diniz Rabelo Jessica Gama , Diniz Ferreira Talison Taylon , Costa Leite José Antônio , Silva e Silva Ana Paula , Farias Serpa Ana Luiza , Silva Carvalho Antônio Felipe , França Furtado Danielle , Da Silva e Silva Luna Mayra
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a ocorrência de colonização por microrganismos e infecção em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica (UTI-PED), identificando os principais agentes presentes na colonização e nas infecções. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, analítico e prospectivo realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (HUUFMA) - Unidade Materno Infantil, com análise dos resultados microbiológicos de 119 pacientes admitidos no período de fevereiro de 2019 a setembro de 2019. Dos 119 pacientes estudados, 52,1% eram do sexo masculino, com faixa etária mais frequente de 1 mês até 1 ano de idade (32,8%) e o tempo médio de permanência na UTI-PED foi de 14 dias. O estudo evidenciou que há relação estatística significante entre os casos de pacientes colonizados com casos de infecção com p < 0,001. Foram identificados 152 microrganismos, com destaque para Pseudomonas aeruginosa (13,8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (9,2%) e Candida spp. (23%). Houve 42 pacientes (33,9%) colonizados por pelo menos um microrganismo, sendo os mais frequentes Klebsiella pneumoniae (30,5%) e Escherichia coli (23,6%), sendo estes, também, microrganismos com maior frequência de mecanismos de resistência com destaque para produção de β-lactamase de Espectro Estendido (ESBL) como principal mecanismo.  Os resultados apresentados são úteis para monitorizar a qualidade da assistência à saúde prestada, bem como para embasar outros trabalhos sobre controle de infecções, reafirmando a importância de educar os profissionais de saúde em ações que visem deter a expansão de infecção hospitalar.
ESTUDOS DE PLANTAS PARA TRATAMENTO DA BRONQUITE, ASMA E COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Amaral da Cunha Canella Gabriela , Guerra Isabela , Dallarmi Miguel Isadora , Da Conceição Fernandes Idoniton , Dalarmi Luciane , Prehs Montrucchio Deise , Dallarmi Miguel Marilis , Gomes Miguel Obdulio , Gaspari Dias Josiane de Fatima
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura para verificar a utilização das espécies vegetais nas patologias asma, bronquite, COVID-19 e identificar os compostos responsáveis pela ação farmacológica. Metodologia: A pesquisa foi realizada nos bancos de dados Medline, Scielo, Web of Science, Lilacs e Scopus, usando as palavras-chaves através dos descritores DeCS – Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Dividida em 3 passos; após adotado os critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, foram selecionados e lidos na integra por 3 grupos separadamente. A pesquisa teve como resultado 9 plantas divididas em 7 famílias e 8 compostos isolados responsáveis pela ação terapêutica. Conclui-se que após a revisão literária no período citado, foi possível observar o potencial terapêutico das plantas para atenuação da resposta inflamatória durante a exacerbação dos sintomas da asma. Porém, mais estudos clínicos devem ser realizados para complementar a literatura a respeito do uso das espécies vegetais, sendo necessário mais estudos com amostras maiores e terapias por tempo mais prolongado.
Feature Article: RENATO “Tato” Dantes, MD,MSc,FPCCP (1955-2008)
Authors: Dantes Anna Theresa B.
Published: February 2023

Excerpt:

Renato Dantes, “Tato” to most of his colleagues, was given a posthumous award in March 2009 as outstanding researcher by the Philippine College of Chest Physicians (PCCP) of which he was past president 2006-2007. A part of his citation reads, “in recognition of his innovativeness, enthusiasm, vigor, selflessness to the end that they will be a testament to what the best of the human mind can accomplish in the field of research, for the restless, ever-seeking spirit that moves and inspires colleagues and subordinates alike to greater heights in scientific studies and research”. The UP Manila Department of Clinical Epidemiology has renamed their Health Policy Course in honor of Dr. Dantes and the research Awards in PCCP are now called by the acronym TATO. These are just but some examples of how even in death, Tato continues to move and inspire others...
Future Directions of Clinical Epidemiology in the Philippines
Authors: Domingo Ernesto O.
Published: February 2023

Greetings!

I would like to start with a disclaimer. What I will suggest as the future direction of clinicalepidemiology is only one of the many directions the discipline may pursue. I will not feel disrespectedif what eventually gets adapted comes from someone else. A decision like this must becollegial and adopted only after an exhaustive and perceptive, not to mention evidence-based,collegial debate.Take the Department of Clinical Epidemiology (DCE) in particular. We, in the DCE, can take the cuefrom the University. The University’s direction in the next century, though still tentative, is the productof a yearlong assessment by personalities from within and outside the institution. As of now, while still a work in progress, the three pathways identified look elegant in their simplicity and clarity. I like to share them with you because the DCE’s future directions must reflect those of the University...
The Accessibility and Utilization of Mobile Phones among TB Patients: A Feasibility Survey for Short Messaging Service (SMS) as a Strategy to Improve Adherence to TB Services
Authors: Alejandria Marissa M. , Amarillo Maria Lourdes E. , Lansang Mary Ann D.
Published: February 2023

Objectives: To estimate the proportion of TB patients who have access to mobile phones and to describe mobile phone utilization practices of TB patients.Methods: Six public and six private TB clinics representing the four districts of Metro Manila and one institution in Cavite were purposively selected for this cross-sectional survey conducted in 2006. Using an interviewer-administered questionnaire, patients suspected to have TB, those newly diagnosed and those currently on treatment under either DOTS or non-DOTS were interviewed.Results: Of the 337 patients interviewed, 65% (95% CI 60.2 to 70.6) have access to mobile phones (45% currently own a mobile phone and 20% share a mobile phone with a household member). The mean duration of ownership was 1.8 years (SD1.7). Almost all had prepaid subscriptions (99%) and 72% had some credit/load in their mobile phones at the time of interview. Of the three existing networks, subscription to SMART was highest, followed by the Globe network. Most of them use their phones for social purposes and emergency-related communications.Most of the respondents were male (60%) in the age group of 20-39 (54%) and 40-59 years old (33%). Half of the respondents were from public TB clinics (52%). On multivariable analysis, patients consulting in private clinics [OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.36 to 3.74], belonging to the younger age of <20 [OR 4.54, 95% CI 1.48 to 13.89] and 20 - 39 years old [OR 2.56, 95% CI 1.48 to 4.39], who had college education [OR 4.97, 95% CI 1.84 to 13.43] and currently employed [OR 3.23, 95% CI 1.92 to 5.47] were more likely to have access to mobile phones.

Conclusion: Considering the fair access (65%) to mobile phones of the patients interviewed, it is feasible to conduct a pilot intervention using SMS as a strategy to improve adherence to treatment. The intervention should consider that majority use prepaid subscriptions and that sharing of phones among household members is a common practice.
Epidemiological Risk Factors for Cancers of the Lung, Breast, Colon-rectum & Oral cavity: A case-control study in the Philippines
Authors: Ngelangel Corazon A. , Javelosa Mark Anthony U. , Cutiongco-de la Paz Eva Maria C. , The Philippine Cancer Genetics Study Group
Published: February 2023

Introduction. In the Philippines, lung, breast, colon-rectum, and oral cavity cancers are among the top 10 most common cancers. This study evaluates the risk factors for these cancers among Filipinos.

Methods. This age-matched case-control study included incident primary cancers (histologically-diagnosed) of the lung, breast (also matched for sex), colon-rectum and oral cavity. Controls(clinically free and no history of cancer) were obtained from the same tertiary hospitals as the cases. Target sample size was 283 cases and 283 controls per cancer type. Conditional logistic regression was done.

Results. Exposure to cigarette/tobacco was a significant risk factor for lung (OR of current smoker compared to non-smoker [95% Confidence Interval]: 3.6 [1.6-7.9]) and oral cavity cancers (2.0 [1.2-3.3]); family history (1st degree) for lung (4.3 [1.3 – 14.2]) and breast cancers (3.0 [1.2-7.5]); every year increase in age at first pregnancy for breast cancer (1.06 [1.02-1.11]). Other risk factors for oral cavitywere passive smoking (2.8 [1.6-5.1]), chewing tobacco (5.2[1.4-19.5]) and inverted cigarette smoking (3.2[1.3-8.1]). Fish sauce (patis) was found to be a protective factor for breast cancer (0.34 [0.22-0.51]) and oral cavity (0.44 [0.25-0.78]) and use of shrimp paste (bagoong) (0.48 [0.27-0.84]) for oral cavity.

Conclusion and Recommendations. Except for family history of cancer, the identified risk factors for lung, colon-rectum, and oral cavity cancers are preventable. Proper diet and lifestyle, avoidanceof cigarettes and tobacco, and environmental safety in the workplace are key cancer prevention measures. Public awareness campaign and continuing healthcare provider education must always be part of a cancer prevention program.
A Six-Month Assessment of Medical News Reporting in Leading Local Newspapers in the Philippines: Is It Based on Good Evidence?
Authors: Llamido-Mortera Lalaine , Hernandez-Sebastian Rosalyn , Dantes Renato B.
Published: February 2023

Background. Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) has brought about a paradigm shift in medical practice. However, evidence in peerreviewed medical journals is inaccessible to a lay person for whom the newspaper is the most accessible source of information. This study aims to determine if medical news articles (MNAs) in leading local newspapers in the Philippines are based on good evidence.Objectives. To characterize MNAs based on: (1) references cited and their level of evidence as appraised by authors and two independent EBM experts; (2) use of clinical outcomes; (3) mentionof treatment benefit and potential harm in measurable terms; (4) mention of cost of treatment; and (5) disclosure of pharmaceutical industry support.Methods. MNAs on non-surgical prevention and treatment of adult diseases from January to June 2002 in three leading local Philippine newspapers were appraised. MNAs on diagnosis, pediatric and surgical treatments, multiple treatment modalities, “Dear Doctor” or “Q&A” columns were excluded. References were assessed independently by two EBM experts; differences were resolved by consensus.Results. The five conditions most frequently reported on were: diabetes, coronary heart disease, cancer, arthritis and hypertension. Of 113 MNAs, 94 (83%) cited references—54 were medical journal articles, 34 (63%) of which were based on good quality evidence. Out of the 94 MNAs, 51 (54%) reported clinical endpoints, 31 (33%) quantified benefit, 21 (22%) cited potential harm, 22 (23%) disclosed industry support, and 4 (4%) mentioned cost of treatment. None of the MNA authors mentioned critically appraising their references.Conclusion. The 113 MNAs published in three leading local newspapers in the Philippines during the six-month period showed shortcomings in providing information to benefit the public. EBM awareness among journalists and studies covering a longer period and a broader line of the print media arerecommended.
Value of Post-therapy Whole Body Scintigraphy in Predicting the Need for Subsequent Radioactive Iodine Therapy in Patients with Well-differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Obaldo Jerry M. , Ogbac Ruben V.
Published: February 2023

Introduction. Patients with well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma (WDTC) may require more than one session of radioactive iodine therapy (RAIT). This study was conducted to determine if posttherapy whole body scintigraphy (PTWBS) can identify patients who will require repeat RAIT due to persistent disease.Method. The records of patients with WDTC who were referred to the Philippine General Hospital for RAIT from 2005-2007 were reviewed in this retrospective cohort study. PTWBS results (number of remnants, area of remnants, and presence of metastasis) of patients who had repeat RAIT (based on laboratory and clinical evidence of persistent disease) were compared with those of patients who did not have repeat RAIT. Multiple logistic regression analysis was done.Results. Forty-five of 99 patients in the study [45%, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 35 – 55] had repeat RAIT. Thirty-six of 38 patients (95%) with metastases on PTWBS required repeat RAIT, while only 9 of 61 patients (15%) with no scan evidence of metastases required subsequent therapy. Controlling for agegroup (age≥57), the odds ratio was 102 (95% CI: 20 – 507). Using the model to predict repeat RAIT, the sensitivity was 80 (95% CI: 68-92); specificity was 94 (95% CI: 85 – 99). Positive and negative predictive values were 95 and 85% respectively. The same results were obtained using metastases alone as a predictor. Twenty-six patients had extra-cervical metastases by PTWBS and all required repeat RAIT. The number and aggregate size of thyroid remnants by PTWBS, however, were not found to be predictive of the need for repeat therapy.Conclusion. The presence of functioning metastases seen on PTWBS was highly predictive of the need for repeat RAIT.
Neuroprotective effects of melatonin in neurodegenerative and autoimmune central nervous system diseases
Authors: Shin Jung-Won
Published: February 2023

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) in the anterior hypothalamus is the major circadian pace-maker in humans. Melatonin is a key hormone secreted by the pineal gland in response to dark-ness. Light-induced stimuli are transmitted along the retinohypothalamic tract to the SCN. Acti-vation of the SCN inhibits the production of melatonin by the pineal gland through a complex neural pathway passing through the superior cervical ganglion. Accordingly, when light is una-vailable, the pineal gland secretes melatonin. The circadian rhythm modulates sleep-wake cycles as well as many physiological functions of the endocrine system, including core body tempera-ture, pulse rate, oxygen consumption, hormone levels, metabolism, and gastrointestinal function. In neurodegenerative disorders, the sleep-wake cycle is disrupted and circadian regulation is al-tered, which accelerates disease progression, further disrupting circadian regulation and setting up a vicious cycle. Melatonin plays a critical role in the regulation of circadian rhythms and is a multifunctional pleiotropic agent with broad neuroprotective effects in neurodegenerative disor-ders, viral or autoimmune diseases, and cancer. In this review, I discuss the neuroprotective functions of melatonin in circadian regulation and its roles in promoting anti-inflammatory activ-ity, enhancing immune system functions, and preventing alterations in glucose metabolism and mitochondrial dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders and autoimmune central nervous sys-tem diseases.
JEZIČNOSTILSKA ANALIZA ROMANA GORKO SUNCE
Authors: Vukoja Mikulić Marija , Šunjić Josipa
Published: February 2023

Anđelko Vuletić bosanskohercegovački je pjesnik, pripovjedač, dramski pisac i prevoditelj. Kao mitski i stvarni prostor radnje svojih romana
odabire podneblja Hercegovine u kojima se ostvaruje razigranost ekspresionističke vizije. U kompoziciji i formi njegovih romana prevladava
narativno-ispovjedni ton, a time i intimno viđenje stvari kod likova. Najveći dio radnje veže se za sudbine glavnoga lika, a govorenjem u prvome licu, što je kod Vuletićevih likova jako često, lik nerijetko preuzima i
ulogu pripovjedača iako on već postoji u vidu pouzdana pripovjedača. U
ovome radu prikazat će se osnovne jezičnostilske odlike romana Gorko
sunce. Analizirat će se posebnosti na semantičkoj, semiotičkoj i stilističkoj razini te će se izdvojiti najbitnije jezičnostilske jedinice.
Ključne riječi: Gorko sunce; analiza; jezičnostilska obilježja; jezičnostilske jedinice
DRUŠTVENE MREŽE I INTERPERSONALNA KOMUNIKACIJA – STAVOVI STUDENATA O INTERPERSONALNOJ KOMUNIKACIJI U DIGITALNOME OKRUŽJU
Authors: Primorac Marijan , Primorac Bilaver Ivana
Published: February 2023

Razvoj informacijsko-komunikacijskih tehnologija, posebice interneta,
omogućio je dodatne platforme za ljudsku komunikaciju stvarajući pritom jednu novu komunikacijsku paradigmu. Povećana uporaba modernih tehnologija kod mladih utječe na dinamiku, pravila, konverzacijsku
interakciju i situacijski kontekst interpersonalne komunikacije u digitalnome okružju. Osnovni cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati stavove studenata
Sveučilišta u Mostaru o specifičnostima interpersonalne komunikacije
na društvenim mrežama. Podatci su prikupljeni putem anketnoga upitnika, kreirana za potrebe ovoga rada, na prigodnome uzorku od 96 (N =
96) studenata. Rezultati ukazuju na trend povećanja zastupljenosti online interpersonalne komunikacije u ovoj populaciji u odnosu na komunikaciju licem u lice. Glavni je razlog korištenja društvenih mreža kontakt s prijateljima, a najviše studenata koristi se aplikacijom WhatsApp
(47 %). Pri kodiranju poruka u online okružju studenti najčešće koriste
tekstualne (68 %) i govorne poruke (24 %). Kao glavne zapreke za učinkovitu interpersonalnu komunikaciju na društvenim mrežama ispitanici navode nedostatak neverbalne komunikacije, nemogućnost pravilna
iskazivanja misli i osjećaja i nemogućnost aktivna slušanja. Na osnovi
analize prikupljenih podataka autori navode da su suvremeni komunikacijski obrasci mladih osoba pod sve većim utjecajem novih tehnologija
i naglašavaju važnost znanstvenoga pristupa u proučavanju interpersonalne komunikacije u digitalnome okružju.
Ključne riječi: interpersonalna komunikacija; internet; društvene mreže;
komunikacijska kompetencija
A Review on E-commerce and Rural Consumers: A Study on the Motivational Factors for Online Shopping among Rural Youth
Authors: Fernandes Deshel Levines , V. T. Shailashri
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Online shopping is now a frequently used method of making purchases. It has become popular in rural areas, especially among rural youth, as a result of advancements in technology, information, and communication. This study aims to determine the motivational factors that affect rural youth's online shopping behaviour and their level of familiarity with e-commerce in general and online shopping in particular.
Design: Secondary data was gathered by referring to journal papers via Google Scholar, Research Gate, Academia databases, Magazines, and books. The framework of ABCD factor analysis is included in the study.
Findings: Based on the articles examined, it is clear that young people are comfortable making purchases online, and that they do so for a variety of reasons. Youngsters are influenced to shop online because of both internal (personal) and external factors (Influencers). Despite the fact that there is no research on rural youth in the reviewed articles, there are still some themes that apply to this demographic that are universal across all consumers, whether they live in cities or rural areas. A number of problems exist even for young people living in urban areas when they try to shop online. The majority of young people still prefer shopping online because of ease, lower prices, higher quality, convenience, etc. The majority of youth today, prefer to shop online for books and electronic gadgets.
Originality value: The knowledge that young people possess relating to online shopping has been assessed based on the reviewed articles. The motivators that make youth buy the products online are identified along with the purchase process, methods of payment, etc.
Paper Type: Review of Literature
Sobre a onomástica futebolística: estudo descritivo dos nomes dos times de futebol de Minas Gerais de 1904 até a atualidade
Authors: Perini-Santos Pedro , Alves Pereira Pâmella
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa onomástica apresenta os nomes dos times de futebol de Minas Gerais fundados entre 1904 e 2020 organizados em categorias descritivas. Todos os 193 nomes de times de futebol analisados são sintagmas nominais compostos por pelo menos dois itens lexicais. Os nomes foram descritos e categorizados de acordo com a organização sintática e a interpretação semântica dos itens que os compõem. Os dados provêm de um blog de jogos onomásticos e sites esportivos.
Curve Path Prediction and Vehicle Detection in Lane Roads using Deep Learning for Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Prof. Pallavi Bhaskare  , Tanay Doshi  , Parag Patil  , Dnyanesh Chavan  , Arti Thorat
Published: February 2023

The development of autonomous vehicles has seen significant progress in recent years. One of the key challenges in this field is the ability of the vehicle to accurately predict the path of the road and detect other vehicles in real-time. In this research paper, we propose a deep learning-based approach for curve path prediction and vehicle detection in lane roads for autonomous vehicles. The proposed approach utilizes convolutional neural networks to detect vehicles and predict their trajectory, taking into account road geometry and traffic conditions. The model will be trained on a large dataset of road scenes and tested in realistic simulations. The findings of this study will contribute to the advancement of autonomous vehicle technology, particularly in terms of improving the accuracy and reliability of curve path prediction and vehicle detection in lane roads.
Review on Pharmacovigilance
Authors: Dasrao A. Patil  , Sanjay K. Bais  , Salunkhe Rajsinh Ashok
Published: February 2023

Clinical trials are studies that examine brand-new techniques for illness prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and screening is called clinical trials.
Clinical trial phases:
The following phases of clinical trials:
• One) PHASE I
• Two) PHASE I
• Three) PHASE III
• Fourth) PHASE IV
Princípios FAIR, Encontrabilidade e Dados: por um diálogo teórico e uma aplicação prática
Authors: Campos Arthur Ferreira , Dias Guilherme Ataíde , Sousa Marckson Roberto Ferreira de
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Utiliza a ensaística para atingir o objetivo de investigar a relação existente entre os Princípios FAIR e a encontrabilidade, levando em consideração os estudos de maximização do uso e reúso dos dados científicos através dos Princípios FAIR.
Método: configura-se como uma abordagem qualitativa, de natureza pura. Quanto ao objetivo, é exploratória.
Resultado: resulta na compreensão de que os estudos dos princípios FAIR e de encontrabilidade podem dialogar como meios complementares de gestão de dados; os estudos em encontrabilidade podem ampliar os princípios FAIR mediante o direcionamento ao sujeito, ator no processo de encontrabilidade de dados. Ainda apresenta a ferramenta FairDataBr+ que avalia conjunto de dados ampliando o padrão FAIR com questões de encontrabilidade.
Conclusões: conclui que as pesquisas que relacionam esses estudos são ainda incipientes, o que, dessa forma, possibilitam amplas possibilidades de investigação no campo da Ciência da Informação, ao passo que a gestão adequada de conjuntos de dados, dos dados propriamente ditos e dos metadados, através dos princípios FAIR e encontrabilidade, contribui para a otimização dos serviços de informação.
Entrevista com Magda Soares: Vivências e perspectivas sobre educação, alfabetização e docência
Authors: Giovani Fabiana , Souza Ana Cláudia
Published: February 2023

Entrevista
dígrafos do português na escrita de alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Miranda Ana Ruth Moresco , Pachalski Lissa , Steinhorst Richetti Lorenzo
Published: February 2023

Este artigo busca descrever e analisar a grafia dos dígrafos do sistema ortográfico do português brasileiro (PB) por crianças dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, o erro (orto)gráfico é tido como objeto principal de análise, sendo discutido considerando-se um tratamento qualitativo e quantitativo-descritivo, segundo as variáveis tipo de escola (pública e particular), série, tipo de dígrafo e natureza de erro. Os resultados mostram que há decréscimo de erros à medida que avançam as séries e que há maior incidência de erros na escola pública. No entanto, são observadas similaridades em relação à qualidade do erro produzido em ambas as escolas. As crianças dão tratamento diferenciado aos dígrafos de acordo com o tipo de complexidade envolvida na relação fonema-grafema. Os dígrafos que aparentam ser maior objeto de dúvida são os heterossilábicos, considerando-se os índices gerais de erro em relação aos acertos e sua natureza quase categoricamente ortográfica. Repercussões para o ensino são discutidas.
Alfabeto: a construção social de um artefato
Authors: Geraldi João Wanderley
Published: February 2023

Acostumados às assinaturas autorais a partir do capitalismo, esquecemos que ao longo da história muitos dos “produtos/instrumentos” que usamos resultaram da construção coletiva. São artefatos. Defende-se aqui que o alfabeto se inclui entre eles. E que sua apropriação é objeto de desejo e de poder, de modo que a apropriação do alfabeto está submetida aos jogos de poder e a conquista do direito à alfabetização também respondeu às necessidades dos sistemas produtivos e dos processos de urbanização decorrentes do capitalismo.
Os corpos de Ângela Pralini e Macabéa: lugares de um registro melancólico
Authors: Sena Adriana Vieira de , Lima Samuel Anderson de Oliveira
Published: February 2023

O corpo é estudado há muito tempo por todos aqueles que se interessam pelas angústias humanas, tanto em termos físicos quanto em ideias psicológicas. O corpo das personagens clariceanas, a saber Ângela Pralini e Macabéa, será o objeto de estudo deste artigo, fruto de uma pesquisa de doutoramento. O feixe discursivo (isto é, uma grande quantidade de palavras) das obras Um sopro de vida e A hora da estrela mostra dois seres fictícios desnorteados, desfuncionalizados, a-padrão social e literário. Macabéa estava quase sempre fungando, limpando o seu desespero com a bainha de sua combinação. Seu corpo raquítico e frágil revela uma linguagem fraca, alienada, de parcas palavras. O não dito também se faz presente em A hora da estrela à medida que os episódios persistem insinuados. A ausência de vocábulos no corpo de Macabéa levará a uma escrita melancólica em sua vida, uma vida de descompasso, de libido extraviada. O corpo de Ângela padece de perecimento. A solidão dela é grande, pois não é uma solidão qualquer: é a solidão de Deus. Seu corpo é paradoxal, explodindo para o nada. É um corpo com autoestima perturbada, pois ora quer cuidar da vida, ora demonstra o desamparo incurável do melancólico. Para esta análise, são fundamentais os estudos de Lambotte (1997, 2000), Freud (1980), Delouya (2000), entre outros.
Consumo Sustentável através das Lentes das Práticas: Proposta de Framework sobre Domínios de Práticas de Consumo Suscetíveis a Intervenções para Sustentabilidade
Authors: Leocádio Aurio Lúcio , Sobreira Érica Maria Calíope , Gomes Aline Ribeiro , Lazaro Jose Carlos
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo preencher a lacuna sobre discussão de consumo sustentável pelas lentes das práticas, propondo um quadro de possíveis domínios de estudos de consumo sustentável, estes grandes subcampos de estudos da sociedade. A discussão teórica é baseada numa revisão e discussão de conceitos dos estudos das práticas sociais (Teorias das Práticas ou as Lentes das Práticas) e sua atual extensão em direção a área de consumo sustentável. Com esta revisão ampla sobre o emergente uso internacional das lentes das práticas na sociologia do consumo, o artigo está completando uma lacuna na produção nacional sobre consumo sustentável e nos estudos da transição para sustentabilidade. Além dessa lacuna de pesquisa os autores ainda propõem explicitar a relação de possíveis domínios com malhas de práticas. Como resultado o artigo apresenta uma revisão para futuras pesquisas sobre o uso da abordagem das práticas em diversos domínios do consumo da sociedade.
Social Work with Addictions
Authors: Barber James G.
Published: February 2023

The new edition of this important text has been fully revised and is an essential resource for those working in the field of drug addiction.

Drug misuse tends to be encountered in the context of other, often more pressing social problems, such as child abuse, homelessness, domestic violence or emergency relief. This book responds to the needs of social workers in this position by covering the spectrum of brief, empirically validated intervention methods which can be readily incorporated into broader casework plans at any stage of the change process, from extreme resistance to avoidance of relapse.

This clear and realistic text employs social work's 'person-in-situation' perspective to identify targets of intervention at the level of individuals, families and even the broader social policy context. It includes new material on recent or more commonly used substances such as designer drugs and methamphetamine. It also provides an update on the latest research evidence on the aetiology and psychosocial treatment of addictions. This is an invaluable, versatile text that is wholly attuned to social work needs.

New to this Edition:

- Includes new material on 'designer drugs' and other new, commonly used substances
The Welfare State in Britain since 1945
Authors: Lowe Rodney
Published: February 2023

Women born in mid twentieth-century Britain were the 'welfare state generation' – not only were their lives fundamentally shaped by the welfare state, they helped to transform it. In this ground-breaking work, Eve Worth examines the impact of the welfare state on the life course of women whose opportunities and social experiences were formed by it in the post-1945 period.

Centred around an oral history study, this book argues that the welfare state was so central to the lives of women born in Britain between the late 1930s and early 1950s that they should be considered the 'welfare state generation'. The post-war expansion of the welfare state was one of the most transformative political changes of the twentieth century, yet we know little about its development in practice, nor its long-term impact on those who grew up within it. Using a ground-breaking life history methodology to examine women from their birth in the long 1940s to retirement in the mid-2010s, it includes thirty-six original life history interviews alongside social surveys and the Census for wider context

By deploying a cross-class approach, this book moves the discussion on from just looking at university-educated women, to include women often overlooked in gender and social studies.

Re-conceptualising the causes of social mobility in post-war Britain, exploring a new understanding of work and an updated periodisation of welfare state development, The Welfare State Generation offers a new approach to the history of class and gender, arguing that we need to move beyond the focus on women's emotions and personal identity, to consider their experiences and relationships with the state as employer, educator and provider.
Fat-free Muscle Index Predicts Overall Survival in Mass-forming Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma Patients: A Sex-stratified Analysis
Authors: Li Hualing , Zhang Han , Liao Zhouyan , Liu Qiufeng , Kuang Dong , Luo Yan , Hu Xuemei , Yang Yang , Li Zhen
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Sarcopenia is associated with adverse outcomes in patients with malignancies, it remains unclear whether the sex discrepancy of sarcopenia or muscle loss leads to different prognoses in patients with mass-forming intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (MICC).

Material and methods

Patients who were pathologically diagnosed with MICC and underwent partial hepatectomy between 2012 and 2019 were recruited. Fat-free muscle areas (FFMA) were defined as areas of bilateral erector spinae muscles on dual-echo T1-weighted gradient-recalled-echo images at the level of radix of the superior mesenteric artery. FFMI (fat-free skeletal muscle index) was calculated by dividing FFMA by individual’s height squared. The prognostic value of FFMI was investigated using Kaplan-Meier method and multivariable Cox regressions in both the entire cohort and sex-specific subgroups.

Results

A total of 157 patients were finally included. Cutoff values for the definition of low FFMI were 14.19 cm2/m2 in males and 11.07 cm2/m2 in females. Patients with low FFMI had significantly shorter overall survival (OS) than those with high FFMI in the entire cohort (19.42 vs 35.29 months, p=0.0067) and male patients (17.25 vs 37.19 months, p=0.006), but not females. Multivariate analyses showed that low FFMI was a significant predictor of OS in the entire cohort (HR 1.725, 95%CI 1.054-2.821, p=0.03) and male patients (HR 2.145, 95%CI 1.113-4.133, p=0.023). No association between FFMI and disease-free survival was found in both the entire cohort and sex-specific subgroups.

Conclusions

Preoperative FFMI measured by MRI is a prognostic biomarker for OS in MICC patients, and it is more sensitive in males than in females.
Conclusions
Authors: Vadas András
Published: February 2023

In this concluding chapter, the problem of war-associated environmental
change in pre-modern Hungary is revisited. It is argued that the Ottoman-
Hungarian wars had important impacts on the landscapes of Transdanubia
and elsewhere in the Carpathian Basin, but the most important landscape
transformations were hydrological changes and not the loss of forests, as
has been argued.
Keberkesanan Model Responseto-Intervention (RTI) dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematik Berayat Murid Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Ishak Mohd. Zaki , Abu Bakar Narawi
Published: February 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan mengenal pasti sama ada pengajaran menyelesaikan masalah matematik berayat menggunakan model Response-to-Intervention (RTI) dapat meningkatkan pencapaian murid berpencapaian rendah. Kajian kes ini dijalankan dengan melibatkan sembilan orang murid di sebuah sekolah rendah luarbandar di Miri Sarawak. Mereka mengikuti intervensi 17 siri yang dikendalikan oleh penyelidik. Data pemerhatian, temu bual dan analisis dokumen diperoleh telah dianalisis mengikut Model Klasifikasi Empirikal Nitsa Movshovitz-Hadar yang telah diubah suai terdiri daripada kesilapan, sama ada jenis kesilapan menggunakan nombor, kesalahan mentafsir bahasa, membuat pasangan nombor tidak tepat, salah konsep nilai tempat dan nilai digit, penyelesaian yang tidak diteruskan atau kesilapan teknikal. Daripada analisis yang telah dijalankan, kesilapan yang paling kerap dilakukan oleh peserta ialah kesilapan mentafsir bahasa.

This study aimed to identify whether the teaching of solving mathematical word problems using the Response-to-Intervention (RTI) Model can increase the low-achiever studentsâ€™ achievement. This case study is carried outinvolving nine students at a rural primary school in Miri, Sarawak. They followed the 17 series of interventions conducted by the researchers. Data observation, interviews and analysis of documents obtained were analysed according to the modified Nitsa Movshovitz-Hadar Empirical Classification Model consists of errors, either numbering errors, language interpretation errors, numbers pairing errors, conceptual errors of place value and digit value, discontinued resolution or technical mistake. From the analysis carried out, the most frequent errors made by the participants is the language interpretation error.
Pencapaian murid menggunakan Modul CAFЀ melalui pendekatan konstruktivism dalam subjek Fizik musim pandemik COVID 19
Authors: Chin Fah Sing
Published: February 2023

Pandemik COVID-19 telah mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan di seluruh dunia, yang terpaksa melaksanakan PdPr dalam talian secara mengejut. Walaupun PdPr dalam talian berjaya dijalankan namun perancangan yang teliti adalah amat penting memandangkan pengembangan sumber daya teknologi dan manusia adalah terhad, masa penyediaan mengikut keadaan semasa, tambahan lagi kesediaan murid dari segi kepelbagaian mental emosi murid. Memandangkan musim pandemik yang melanda negara yang memaksa pengajaran dan pembelajaran harus dipindahkan ke format dalam talian, kajian tindakan ini dilaksanakan bertujuan meningkatkan pencapaian 8 orang murid rawatan yang dikesan gagal menguasai kemahiran menjawab Kertas 2 Subjek Fizik dan seterusnya menyebabkan kegagalan dalam subjek Fizik. Memandangkan mereka merupakan kumpulan murid calon Peperiksan SPM, maka penggunaan Modul CAFÉ digunapakai dengan pendekatan Konsturktivisme dalam meningkatkan prestasi pencapaian peperiksaan. Data kajian dikutip dan diukur melalui kutipan markah analisis item kertas 2 subjek Fizik selepas Peperiksaan Pertengahan Tahun dan Ahir Tahun serta Peperiksaan SPM 2020. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui Modul CAFÉ, kumpulan murid rawatan ini mampu menguasai teknik menjawab dengan baik dan seterusnya meningkatkan pencapaian dalam subjek Fizik.

 

The COVID-19 pandemic has engulfed education systems around the world that forced pupils to learn via online PdPr. Even though online learning is carried out successfully however careful planning is very important due to the limited of human technological resources, preparation time, in addition the readiness of the students in terms of the mental and emotional diversity of the students. While the pandemic season that hit the country and forcing teaching and learning to be switched to online mode, this action research was implemented with the aim of improving performance of 8 pupils who detected continuously failing in their Paper 2 Physics which directly affecting Physics subject which consists of 3 papers. As they are a group of SPM (Malaysia Certificate of Education) examination candidates, the use of CAFÉ Module with constructivism approach in improving pupils’ performance. Research data were collected and measured through the analysis of Paper 2 Analysis items Physics subjects during the Mid –Year, Year End Examination and SPM 2020 Examination for Physics subject.
THE CONTENT KNOWLEDGE AND THE TEACHER READINESS OF TEACHING SECONDARY SCHOOL QUANTUM PHYSICS IN SABAH
Authors: Stephanie Sungkim
Published: February 2023

Modern technological applications made quantum physics (QP) an important subject to include in secondary school curricula in other countries before it did so in Malaysia. Secondary school students in our county will be educated using the new, revised curriculum when QP goes into effect in 2021. Consequently, a study was done to determine the level of content knowledge and teacher readiness for teaching secondary school quantum physics in Sabah. A cross-sectional survey method was used to gather data from a sample of 175 Sabah Form Five Physics teachers, who were chosen through a multistage cluster sampling process. The research instrument used an adapted and modified questionnaire. The reliability values of this instruments were high at .87. The IBM SPSS version 28.0 software was used to analyze the study data. According to the findings of the study, physics teachers have a moderate level of content knowledge (m = 6.78) and teacher readiness (m = 6.96). Using the data from this study, the Malaysian Ministry of Education and policymakers can get a clear image of how prepared Physics teachers are for QP implementation once it is implemented in 2021.The implications of the study show that content knowledge towards teacher readiness of teaching secondary school QP is crucial to improve the quality of QP teaching.
Gustatory Dysfunction in COVID-19: Solitary or Secondary?
Authors: Hossain A B M Tofazzal , Kabir Shaila , Muhammad Tanvir Muhith  , Sadia Choudhury Shimmi  , M. Tanveer Hossain Parash  , A. H. M. Delwar  , Rafia Hossain  , Firdaus Hayati  , Fairrul Kadir  , Mohammad Saffree Jeffree
Published: February 2023

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) commonly presented with neurological and respiratory disorders. Among the neurological symptoms, headache, myalgia, dizziness, impaired consciousness, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), olfactory dysfunction (OD), and gustatory dysfunction (GD) are typical. GD and OD have been included as new symptoms of COVID-19 infection by the World Health Organization (WHO). Taste disorders variedfrom dysgeusia to ageusia. Similarly, OD or smell disorder severity went from microsomia or hyposmia to anosmia. The merit of theseneurological disorders is an early screening criterion for a COVID-19 patient, especially where the diagnostic resources are limited. Most of the published articles demonstrate these two dysfunctions together. Our concise review aimed to determine whether GD in COVID-19 is a solitary (independent) symptom or a secondary (associated) symptom of OD. Besides, we were looking at the possible transmission pathways of SARS-CoV-2, if it can be an early diagnostic symptom, a predictor of severity, and a prognostic factor for impaired outcome. We have limited our study to publishing articles in English only. Therefore, further evaluation might be recommended to include studies published in other languages.
Transformasi Pembangunan Pelancongan Selam Skuba Di Pulau Mabul, Sabah
Authors: Mapjabil Jabil , Yusoh Mohamad Pirdaus , Mohd Zainol Rosmizah , Marzuki Mazdi
Published: February 2023

Pulau Mabul merupakan destinasi pelancongan selam skuba yang terkenal dengan gelaran muck diving. Artikel ini meneliti tentang transformasi pembangunan pelancongan selam skuba sejak resort pertama beroperasi di Pulau Mabul pada tahun 1993 sehingga kini yang memasuki dua dekad lamanya. Permasalahannya, sejauh mana transformasi dalam tempoh berkenaan dapat memberi manfaat kepada komuniti nelayan dan adakah persekitaran fizikal pulau berkenaan akan kekal terpelihara? Justeru, kajian ini meneliti transformasi pembangunan pelancongan selam skuba dalam tempoh sepuluh tahun, iaitu dari tahun 1999 sehingga tahun 2009. Untuk tahun 1999, data dikutip menggunakan borang soal selidik, pemerhatian dan temu bual mendalam. Data tahun 2009 pula menggunakan data temu bual tidak langsung dan pemerhatian penyelidik di pulau berkenaan. Model Butler (1980) dijadikan asas dalam meneliti transformasi pembangunan pelancongan selam skuba di Pulau Mabul dalam tempoh sepuluh tahun tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan impak pelancongan selam skuba terhadap komuniti nelayan dapat diteliti dari aspek perubahan sikap, penerimaan, transisi perubahan pola pekerjaan, penglibatan dalam sektor pelancongan selam skuba serta keusahawanan. Dari aspek persekitaran Pulau Mabul, wujud perubahan landskap perkampungan nelayan, peralihan ruang pulau menjadi hak milik resort, isu pembuangan sisa kumbahan, bekalan air serta kapasiti daya tampung. Implikasi kajian ini menekankan keperluan dan kepentingan komitmen daripada pelbagai pihak seperti kerajaan negeri, pengusaha dan agensi pelancongan, pengusaha resort dan operator selam skuba, komuniti nelayan, penyelidik, badan bukan kerajaan dan media massa dalam memainkan peranan masing-masing secara bersepadu. Langkah ini bertujuan memastikan Pulau Mabul terus unggul sebagai destinasi muck diving tersohor di dunia. Sementara, nasib komuniti nelayan tetap terbela dan alam sekitar terus kekal terpelihara.
Poverty Eradication: A View From the Malaysian Parliament
Authors: Aziz Nazli
Published: February 2023

This article explores poverty eradication issues in the Malaysian Parliament. It attempts to re-evaluate the existing works on poverty in Malaysia by examining the debates extracted from the Dewan Rakyat Hansard and interviews with the Members of Parliament (MPs). This article aims at understanding whether and to what extent the poverty eradication programs have benefited citizens and spilled over throughout the constituencies in Malaysia. It focuses the untold story of the MPâ€™s views that have not been reported by the mainstream media in Malaysia. While the data and statistics provided by the state agencies and literatures help us to understand the success of the poverty eradication in Malaysia, this article highlights the MPâ€™s views that are contradicted to the existing â€œfacts and findings.â€