bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Laboratório de Física uso e relevância na formação inicial de professores
Authors: Sousa Sobrinho Aysllan de , Lopes Laine de Oliveira , Meneses Liberalino de Souza
Published: July 2023

Currently, the importance that the Physics Laboratory plays in the teaching and learning process at different levels of our education is undeniable, ranging from the basic stage, passing through undergraduate courses, and extending to postgraduate studies. However, there is still strong resistance to experimental practice in schools, especially in basic education by teachers who teach Physics. In this regard, the objective of this research was to verify the relevance and role that the Physics Laboratory has in the training of future teachers, considering that the teaching practice is a reflection of the learning obtained during the moment of the student's initial training. For that, we used a field research with the application of semi-structured questionnaires to Physics undergraduates from the IFPI/Campus Angical from different academic periods of the Course. The analysis and interpretation of the obtained data emphasize that although the students recognize the multiple benefits provided by the use of the Physics Laboratory, there is still a kind of lack of use in their training as exact sciences students, leading them to feel dissatisfied and indifferent about the practical utility of this resource as an essential object in the Teaching-Learning of Physics.
Deposição, estoque e decomposição de serapilheira em ecótono Caatinga- Cerrado em Oeiras, PI
Authors: Andrade Francisca Adriana Ferreira de , Amorim Laerte Bezerra de
Published: July 2023

The dynamics of litter in a caatinga-cerrado ecotone in Oeiras-PI was studied, estimating deposition, stock and decomposition. Between December/2015 and November/2016, litter deposition was collected monthly, using 10 collectors 25 m apart from each other, arranged in a linear transect of 250 m and sampling coverage of 5000 m². In the stock, the collections were from November/2015 to October/2016 using 10 collectors in a radius of 10 m from the center of each collector, the samplings were made with 'template' 0.25 x 0.25 m, later fractionated into 'woody ' and 'non-woody'. The average monthly deposition was 339 kg ha-1, in the stock the average was 6069 kg ha-1 year-1, with 2609 kg ha-1 of the woody fraction and 3460 kg ha-1 of the non-woody fraction. The estimate of decomposition in the ecotone was relatively slow with k=0.69. The average renewal time (1/k) was 1.45 years and the decomposition time of 50% (t0.5) and 95% (t0.05) of the litter mass was estimated at 1.01 and 4.40 years, respectively. The litter cover that remains on the ground for a good part of the year is beneficial for mitigating the evaporation of water from the soil in the dry season and favoring a more heterogeneous and more active fauna.
Estudos prospectivos do biogás: uma fonte de energia para o desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Feitosa Maria Helena Alves , Santos Luma Brisa Pereira dos , Teixeira Rayna Relane de Souza , Santos João Victor da Silva , Franco Danilo da Costa , Neres Haroldo Luis Sousa
Published: July 2023

This article consists of a technological survey on the use of biogas as a sustainable energy source to reduce the environmental impacts caused by the scarcity of non-renewable energy, carried out on the bases of INPI, USPTO and EPO patents and on the bases of Web of Science and Scopus. The results achieved reveal that in the early years from 1980 to 1985 19 patents were published and from 2010 to 2016, 59 patents in the Brazilian patent base INPI, in which the country with the highest number of publications is Germany with 18 publications and superior results for based on American (USPTO) and European (EPO) patents. In the database of article publications, it was observed that in the period from 2010 to 2016, 2,586 articles were published on biogas in the Web of Science, since Germany published 490 articles between 1980 and 2016, while in Scopus it was observed a growth with 4,811 published with China leading with 1127 articles published on biogas as an alternative source of renewable energy and sustainability.
Contraposições em concepções educacionais: referências em clássicos
Authors: Castro Eduardo Bernardes de , Linhares Maria Conceição da Silva
Published: July 2023

No estudo sobre concepções em educação é fato a presença de antinomias conceituais e de antinomias sobre perspectivas educacionais. Entre estas destacamos três que estão presentes em discussões hodiernas: a que opõe educação popular e para as elites; a que opõe educação coletiva e individual; e a que opõe educação estatal e privada. A partir desta tríade este trabalho teve como objetivo geral asseverar que estas contraposições são históricas e não se harmonizam no eixo temporal. Para isto, definiu-se como objetivos específicos identificar e caracterizar estas antinomias em referências bibliográficas consideradas clássicas nos estudos educacionais. Para tal, ergueu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, conduzida por uma revisão narrativa sobre um universo bibliográfico definido por critério do autor. O resultado deste estudo, para além de ratificar a existência destas contraposições ao longo do tempo, coetaneamente exibiu, para cada uma delas, diferentes entendimentos e alcances para iguais expressões utilizadas. Adicionalmente a revisão permitiu identificar que o cerne destas contraposições encontra-se situado no âmbito de interesses de grupos sociais ou econômicos, guiados sob perspectivas ideológicas. Outrossim, permitiu compendiar que contraposições hodiernas repetem contraposições históricas.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSMENT OF RISK RESIDENCE IN RADIOCONTAMINATED TERRITORIES AND TO DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES FOR ITS REDUCTION
Authors: Bortnovsky V. N. , Naralenkov V. A.
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the contemporary achievements in the field of assessment of doses and radiation risks, concepts of residence in regions suffered from the Chernobyl disaster and also the fundamentals of provision of radiation safety, optimization of life activity and preservation of health in people who live in the contaminated territories for a long time.
DEPENDENCE OF TRANSFER FACTOR SOIL-MILK ON DENSITY OF SOIL CONTAMINATION
Authors: Vlasova N. G. , Visenberg Yu. V.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study: to revile statistic dependence of the trance factor soil to milk on the density of soil contamination in rural settlement. The data of measurements on milk activity from Gomel region for the period of 1992-1996 have been used. The methods of applied statistics, such as correlation and regression analysis, was applied. The inverse statistical relation of radionuclides transfer factor from soil to milk on density of contamination has been defined. In territories with high density of contamination it is noneffective to conduct countermesures, directed to decrease specific activity of milk because of low values of transfer factor of radionuclides from soil into milk in these territories.
ANALYSIS OF ETHYLENE GLYCOLE POISONING CASES IN GOMEL REGION FOR THE PERIOD OF 1998-2004
Authors: Ovsiyuk Yu. A. , Satsura T. N.
Published: July 2023

Reports from the department of general expertise and forensic-chemical laboratory of the Gomel Regional Administration of State Forensic Medical Expertise for the period of 1998-2004 have been examined. The reports state acute ethylene glycole poisoning to be the main death factor. The analysis of the expertise conducted will allow to improve the quality of biological material sampling to perform forensic chemical research, reduce the expertise conduction terms and will expand their possibilities to detect ethylene glycole.
NEUROPSYCHIC DISORDERS IN LOCOMOTIVE TEAMS AND POSSIBILITIES FOR THEIR CORRECTION
Authors: Abramov B. E. , Kovalchuk P. N.
Published: July 2023

Here we examine a group of factors provoking the phenomena of psychological stress and frustration of the group of people working in train crews. We offer some measures alleviate the unfavourable sides of the work.
Adölesan Sporcularda Yeme Bozuklukları: Yaygınlık, Tanı ve Tedavi Yönetimi
Authors: DİLER ORAKÇI Nesibe Büşra , GÖBEL Pınar
Published: July 2023

Yeme bozuklukları; düzensiz yeme davranışlarıyla başlayabilen, çeşitli sebeplerle ortaya çıkabilen, ciddi komplikasyonlara yol açabilen ve yüksek mortalite oranına sahip psikiyatrik bozukluklardır. Adölesan dönemde görülen beden-benlik ilişkisi, fiziksel ve sosyal olarak kabul görme/beğenilme arzusu yeme bozukluğunu artıran risk faktörlerindendir. Sporculuktaki mükemmeliyetçilik ve rekabetçilik durumu adölesan dönemle birleştiğinde bu oran çok daha fazla artmaktadır. Özellikle adölesan sporcularda; bedensel imaj kaygıları, takım arkadaşlarıyla kıyas, kaslı olma, zayıf görünme, başarı beklentisi, aile/çevre/antrenör baskısı gibi çok çeşitli endişeler sebebiyle sporcu olmayanlara göre yeme bozukluğu prevalansı çok daha yüksektir. Dönemin getirdiği parametreler de incelenerek adölesan sporcuları değerlendirmek tanı kriterleri açısından elzemdir. Spor hekimi, spor diyetisyeni, psikiyatrist, psikolog ve antrenörler iş birliği ile çalışmalı; tanı ve tedavi için multidisipliner yol izlenmelidir. Bu aşamada sporcuya özgü kullanılan tarama araçları, takip değerlendirmeleri kullanılmalıdır. Tanı, tedavi ve tüm yeme bozukluklarını önleme yaklaşımlarında; sporcunun, ailenin, antrenörün ve tüm spor çalışanlarının eğitimi oldukça önemlidir. Sporcu ve sporcuyla çalışan ekipte her bireyin bilinçli olması çeşitli yeme bozukluklarını önleyebilecek, olası durumlarda erken müdaheleyle hızlı iyileşmeyi sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma; sporcular üzerinde düzensiz yeme ve yeme bozukluğunda tanı ve tedavi yöntemlerini değerlendirmek amacıyla güncel literatür taranarak yapılmıştır.
Financial and economic security of agricultural business: specifics, analysis methodology, and measures of stabilization
Authors: Vasyltsiv Taras , Mulska Olha , Hrabynska Iryna , Ivaniuk Ulana , Shopska Yuliya
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The article aims to improve the methodology and analysis of the financial and economic security of agricultural business in Ukraine for the identification of problematic aspects and the substantiation of policy measures needed to strengthen it.
Methodology / approach. The article offers the methodological approach for the comprehensive analysis of the financial and economic security of agricultural business in a region. The conceptual task of the approach is to calculate the empirical indicator of security (composite method) and its structural components (resources, investment, money and credit, debt, finance-economy, and insurance components) based on the identification of the weight of indicators (Principal Components Analysis).
Results. The article reveals that the appropriate level of all components of financial and economic security correlates with the financial independence of agricultural entities. In 2018, the index of insurance security (0.798) and money and credit (0.737), debt (0.724), and resources (0.720) components of agricultural business security in Lvivska oblast were above the moderate level. The period of 2018–2022 faced a significant weakening in the resources (by 16.2 p.p.), investment (16.9 p.p.), money and credit (20.6 p.p.), debt (19.0 p.p.), finance-economy (18.0 p.p.), and insurance (5.3 p.p.) components of the sector’s financial and economic security. The average level of financial and economic security in the period under review was 65.0 %, and the average annual rate of decrease was 4.1 p.p.
Originality / scientific novelty. The article improves the methodological approach to the complementary assessment of financial and economic security of agricultural business in a region, contributing to the identification of the degree of financial resilience of business entities in the agricultural sector of the regional economy in conditions of war and instability, in order to develop the mechanism for increasing the investment and economic capacity of business.
Practical value / implications. The article offers and substantiates an applied approach to assessing the degree of regional financial resilience of agricultural business. Its implementation will allow carrying out a sectoral cut of the state of financial and economic security of the region’s industry and build architectonics of determinants of financial and economic security of business entities.
Risk assessment of shock periods and investment attractiveness of agroholdings of Ukraine
Authors: Klymenko Nataliia , Voronenko Iryna , Nehrey Maryna , Rogoza Konstyantyn , Rogoza Nataliy
Published: July 2023

Purpose. This paper deals with analysis and assessment of the risks specific to the agricultural business under conditions of macroeconomic uncertainty associated with the war unleashed by russia on the territory of Ukraine. The performed study included the stability analysis of the agricultural holdings in Ukraine before and after the shock period, and their investment attractiveness.

Methodology / approach. In the research process, a combination of methods of risk analysis of Ukrainian agricultural holdings during the shock period and the speed of recovery of their investment attractiveness was proposed. Daily stock rates of selected agricultural holdings served as information support for calculations. The sample was subdivided into three periods: before the shock, which was characterized by a certain level of stability; the shock period caused by the war; and the recovery period after the shock. The study was carried out with the use of the shock depth indication and the recovery level following the shock, the risk analysis based on VaR and CVaR approach and forecasting of further liquidity curve of the agricultural producers based on Holt-Winters’ model.

Results. The depth of the fall in the shock period (Sd) and the level of recovery after the shock period (Rl) for agricultural holdings of Ukraine have been established. The Sd indicator ranged from -44 % to 71 %, and Rl averaged 56 %, which confirmed the insignificant level of recovery of capitalization of agricultural holdings. Positive trends of overcoming the shock period were established for all studied agricultural holdings of Ukraine. A significant difference in the liquidity of assets of agricultural holdings was revealed.

Originality / scientific novelty. The originality of the research is the approbation of a set of methods that allow simultaneously considering various features of the manifestation of risks caused by russian full-scale armed aggression.

Practical value / implications. The practical value of the research lies in the determination of the negative impact of the risks of shock periods and the assessment of the investment attractiveness of agricultural holdings, which can be used for decision-making. The proposed approaches can be recommended for the analysis of other agricultural enterprises and for potential investors in other periods of significant changes and in the post-war period.
Food safety among and beyond: the power of market actors, institutions and researchers in the new era of food safety from farm-to-table
Authors: Kolaj Rezear , Borisov Petar , Arabska Ekaterina , Radev Teodor
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The study objective is to assess the impact of a number of factors, such as buying and psychological behaviours, experience, knowledge and information about food quality and safety, trust in actors and institutions, risk perceptions, safety knowledge and willingness to pay, increased risks in last years and change in consumption, on the food safety of conventional agricultural products (vegetables) in the markets of the city of Tirana, Albania. Methodology / approach. The questionnaire used for achieving the study objective was initially discussed at the level of a focus group and after improvements was used in food markets of agri-products in the city of Tirana, Albania. Interviewing process (220 persons) was carried out according to the procedure of the random choice and an appropriate statistical model was used. Results. The study presents an assessment of the impact of some important factors to food safety and the specifics of recent years, illustrated by a research on the markets of conventional agri-products in Tirana, Albania. The results suggest special attention to the sustainability of food safety in the new era through coordinated actions of the key actors in the agri-food chain, governmental institutions, and especially researchers, considering the material and social concerns of the functioning of markets, building new consumption models and risk managements strategies. Originality / scientific novelty. In addition to a simplistic approach, the problem of food safety in Albania is related to the multi-plane development, regarding the functioning of institutions (eg formal, informal) and trust in them, actors in markets (eg producers, retailers, wholesalers, etc.) or socio-economic phenomena (eg migration, etc.), as factors that may affect differently to food safety. Sustainability of food safety is important for agricultural production, sustainable consumption and trade, which represent sectors with scope and importance for the country’s economy. Based on the multidisciplinary and multidimensional aspects of a wide group of factors (eg external, internal, etc.) acting in a predictable or unpredictable way and influencing food safety, the identification of possible links of some more specific ones in the case of Albania is of particular research interest and in its essence it represents a new approach applied in the country’s studies in that field. Practical value / implications. In the new era of science and innovations, of smart techniques and policies and consumers’ behaviours, characterized by the interaction of a multitude of factors, the research focus on the food safety is reasonable and makes a particular sense. The study may be useful in several aspects, and especially for (1) consumer protection agencies; (2) agricultural producer units; and (3) future research given the challenges of food safety in the new era.
KURUMSAL YÖNETİM OLGUNLUK DÜZEYİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN ANALİZİ: BORSA İSTANBUL’DA İŞLEM GÖREN ŞİRKETLER ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ARIKAN Ekrem , YETGİN Feyzullah
Published: July 2023

Yönetim teorilerinden kurumsal yönetim, işletmeler için önemli başlıklardandır. Özellikle payları borsada işlem gören, binlerce/milyonlarca yatırımcısı ve paydaşı bulunan ve/veya uluslararası faaliyet gösteren şirketlerde, kurumsal yönetim ilkelerine uyum hassas konulardandır. Günümüzde işletmelerin ekonomik faaliyetleri ve bulundukları ekosistemle sosyal etkileşimi, ulusal ve küresel ölçekte dinamik hale gelmiştir. Kurumsal yönetimin temel ilkeleri “şeffaflık”, “sorumluluk”, “hesap verebilirlik”, “adillik” ve bunlara dair yükümlülükler şirketler için büyük önem taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu (SPK) düzenlemeleriyle, payları Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören şirketler kurumsal yönetim ilkelerinden önemli kısmına uymakla yükümlüdür. Uymaya zorunlu olmadıkları maddelere ilişkin ise 2018 yılı itibariyle, Merkezi Kayıt Kuruluşu (MKK) tarafından işletilen Kamuyu Aydınlatma Platformu’nda (KAP) “uy ya da açıkla” bakışı ile raporlama yükümlülükleri bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, halka açık şirketlerin halka arz yılları ve kurumsal yönetim uyum raporları alınarak, kurumsal yönetime ilişkin “pay sahipleri”, “kamuyu aydınlatma”, “menfaat sahipleri”, “yönetim kurulu” bölümleri ile Kurumsal Yönetim Olgunluk Düzeyi gelişimleri incelenmiştir
Unsur Mise-En-Scene Budaya Jawa dalam Film Horor
Authors: Nugraheni Bramanti Hananti
Published: July 2023

Film horor telah lama menjadi genre yang menarik perhatian penonton dengan cara yang unik. Salah satu faktor penting dalam menciptakan pengalaman horor yang kuat adalah keputusan-keputusan kreatif dalam mengimplementasikan unsur mise-en-scène. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami bagaimana unsur mise-en-scene dalam film horor mampu mengusik orientasi dunia nyata penonton. Analisa dalam penelitian ini akan fokus pada elemen set, properti, kostum dan make up yang mengangkat tema budaya Jawa pada film horor “Atelier”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konten kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretatif. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari film "Atelier" beserta informasi yang relevan tentang unsur mise-en-scène yang digunakan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa film "Atelier" menggunakan unsur mise-en-scène yang familiar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tapi disajikan dengan cara tidak familiar. Hal ini mampu menciptakan suasana yang mengusik orientasi dunia nyata penonton. Melalui penggunaan kain batik, furniture ukiran, dan busana khas Jawa yang disajikan tidak seperti pengalaman sehari-hari, film ini memberikan pengalaman berbeda dengan menawarkan gambar-gambar unimaginably ghastly.
Joged dhangdut Koplo : Sebagai Akar Penciptaan Karya Koreografi Awak Senggak
Authors: Wicaksono Aditiar Anggit , Diarto Dwi Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas proses penciptaan karya koreografi baru yang berpijak pada pengalaman empiris dhangdut koplo. Konser dhangdhut koplo menjadi sebuah wadah berekspresi yang direalisasikan secara alamiah oleh para audien dalam menikmati alunan musik untuk mencari/mendapatkan hiburan. Koregrafer mendapatkan pengalaman empiris dari seorang penggiat temon holic, menjelaskan bahwa penikmat dhangdhut koplo bukan dari kalangan terpandang malainkan dari kaum minoritas, kalangan menengah kebawah. Metode kekaryaan pada penelitian ini disarkan pada pendapat S.D Humardani yaitu konsep penggarapan tari tradisi baru berangkat dari keterbatasan akan unsur-unsur bentuk, volume, kecepatan, dan kualitas “gerak tari”. Proses penciptaan pada penelitian ini dimulai dengan tahap persiapan: orientasi, observasi, lalu tahap penggarapan: eksplorasi, dan evaluasi.
Manajemen Produksi Opera Bunga Eja oleh Sanggar Seni Ataraxia Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Faisal Ryaasanti Fany , Nugroho Sugeng
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan proses produksi sebuah pertunjukan opera yang berjudul Bunga Eja oleh Sanggar Seni Ataraxia Kabupaten Takalar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, penerapan fungsi manajemen yang terdapat pada aspek artistik dan nonartistik. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptf kualitatif mengambil subjek Opera Bunga Eja pada Sanggar Seni Ataraxia. Pengumpulan data menggunaan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokementasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan produksi karya Opera Bunga Eja ditengah pandemi Covid 19 tentu tidaklah mudah, membutuhkan cara agar pengelolaan pertunjukan dapat berjalan dengan lancar, maka dari itu menerapkan fungsi akan manajemen sebaik mungkin untuk menghasilkan karya yang berkualitas, efektif dan efisien.
Skema Perancangan Media Visual Kampanye (Ideological) bagi Desain Komunikasi Visual
Authors: Aulia Mochamad Ficky , Atmami Harry
Published: July 2023

Desain Komunikasi Visual merupakan salah satu keilmuan yang memiliki kinerja bersifat komunikasi persuasi. Ini dapat terlihat dalam irisan proyeksi keilmuannya, salah satunya yaitu kampanye. Di mana kategori kampanye terpecah menjadi tiga bagian berdasarkan orientasinya, seperti kampanye produk, kampanye kandidat dan kampanye ideological yang membawa suatu misi Lembaga sebagai usaha pemecahan masalah di tingkat masyarakat. Keberagaman masalah di lingkungan masyarakat membuat banyak penawaran solutif dari banyak keilmuan yang bekerja secara sistemik dalam porsi tertentu, salah satunya keilmuan DKV. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini dilakukan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan metode Project Base Learning yang secara intensif dan evaluatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah skema perancangan yang bertujuan untuk membangun alur sistematis dari sebuah proses perancangan bagi para peserta didik. Keberadaan skema perancangan bersandar pada teori besar “Design Thinking” yang di dalamnya memuat alur kerja, penetapan dan penataan dari hasil data yang diperoleh melalui proses pengempatian, perangkaian ide-ide yang bermuara pada konsep media dan konsep visual, pemercontohan, hingga uji coba terhadap audiens dan evaluasi sebagai usaha kontrol untuk membaca ketercapaian media yang telah dirancang. Untuk itu penelitian dibuat sebagai acuan alternatif dari proses perancangan media visual kampanye, sebagai salah satu panduan untuk menempuh pembelajaran yang sistematis.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN POINT DENGAN PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI SPEAKING (MEMPERKENALKAN DIRI) SISWA KELAS X IPA-1 MA NEGERI 1 CILACAP
Authors: TASRUN TASRUN
Published: July 2023

This study aims to (1) find out how much the ability/learning outcomes of students increase in Introducing Yourself with the POINT Learning technique, (2) Describe how the POINT Learning technique is applied in learning speaking competence (Introducing Yourself), (3) Knowing there is a change in student behavior in the learning process Introducing Yourself with the POINT learning technique. The findings in this study are that the learning outcomes of students in Class X IPA-1 at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Cilacap for KD Introducing Yourself can increase because the POINT technique can stimulate students to speak fluently in introducing themselves. The learning technique POINT can also increase student learning motivation because with POINT students can explore and be able to socialize. With POINT learning to introduce oneself can be more interesting, fun and not boring.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan/hasil belajar siswa dalam Memperkenalkan Diri dengan teknik Pembelajaran POINT, (2) Mendeskripsikan bagaimana teknik Pembelajaran POINT diterapkan dalam pembelajaran kompetensi speaking (Memperkenalkan Diri), (3) Mengetahui adanya perubahan perilaku siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Memperkenalkan Diri dengan teknik pembelajaran POINT. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa Kelas X IPA-1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Cilacap untuk KD Memperkenalkan Diri dapat meningkat karena teknik POINT dapat merangsang siswa untuk kelancaran speaking dalam memperkenalkan diri. Teknik pembelajaran POINT juga dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa karena dengan POINT siswa dapat melakukan eksplorasi serta mampu bersosialisasi. Dengan POINT pembelajaran Memperkenalkan Diri dapat berlangsung lebih menarik, menyenangkan dan tidak menjemukan.
الستر على الجاني مصطلحاته وأدلته، مقاصده وضوابطه
Authors:   جامعة قطر / الدوحة/ دولة قطر, سليمان السيد عبد العزيز
Published: July 2023

تناولت الدراسة موضوع الستر على الجاني، وقد أظهرت الدراسة أهمية تحديد مفهوم "الستر على الجاني"، والفرق بينه وبين بعض العبارات الأخرى التي تشترك معه في بعض الجوانب. كما أكدت الدراسة أن حكم الستر على الجاني -في الأصل- أنه مطلوب شرعاً، لورود الكثير من الأدلة في الكتاب والسُّنة على ذلك، فضلاً عن موافقته للعديد من مقاصد الشرع الحكيم وحِكمه، وتضمنت الدراسة كذلك ذكر جملة من فوائد الستر، ومضار الإفشاء، كالحفاظ على تماسك المجتمع الإسلامي، والمظاهر الدالة على ذلك، وتشجيع الجناة على التوبة والإقلاع عن المعصية، والتحذير من إشاعة الفاحشة بين المسلمين. وقد تضمن البحث جملة من نقول الفقهاء توضح جلياً مدى العناية التي أولتها الشريعة الإسلامية للستر على الجاني، وأن ذلك لم يكن عشوائياً، بل كان مضبوطاً بضوابط شرعية متقنة، ومِن تأمُّل هذه الضوابط يتضح أنَّ النصوص الواردة في الستر على الجاني لا تعارضَ بينها، وإنْ كان في بعضها ما يقتضي الإشهار بالجاني وعدم إيوائه، لكن العلماء سلكوا في ذلك مسلكَ الجمع بين الأدلة المتعارضة، فحملوا ما ينافي مطلوبية الستر على الجاني على أنَّ المقصود به الحالات التي انتفت فيها تلك الضوابط. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج والتوصيات المهمة، التي تفتح الباب أمام الدارسين لاستكمال الموضوع، ولا سيما من الباحثين المتخصصين؛ وذلك نظراً لأهميته، وتعدد جوانبه
دور الإلحاد في هدم الأمن المجتمعي
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد, ابراهيم خضير ثائر
Published: July 2023

ما زال أعداء الدين يسيرون على نهج النيل من العقيدة الإسلامية بشتى الطرائق عبر تنوع أساليب حملات التشويه بإثارة الشبهات لطمس الهوية الإسلامية وتهديد أمن واستقرار الحياة الاجتماعية في ظل الدين الاسلامي في المجتمعات الإسلامية. إذ نجدهم قد وظفوا مذهب الفكر الإلحادي من أجل إبعاد الناس عن طريق الحق وتشويه معالم الدين وزعزعة الأمن النفسي والاستقرار الأسري وبالتالي هدم الأمن المجتمعي عبر التشكيك بالعقيدة السمحاء تارة، وبإثارة الشبهات تارة أخرى. ومن هنا جاء هذا البحث ليستعرض الواجب الشرعي الذي يُحتم على علماء الإسلام وقاية المجتمع الإسلامي من هذا الوباء الخطير وحقن الشباب الإسلامي بمصل العقيدة الحق لمواجهة مرض العصر ألا وهو الإلحاد وذلك عبر تفنيد الشبهات الإلحادية والرد عليها وتحذير المجتمعات الإسلامية من خطرها، والتنبيه على الطرائق الملتوية التي سار عليها أعداء الاسلام في بث السموم والأفكار الإلحادية والوقوف على آلية تحصين الفرد والمجتمع من التأثر بالمبادئ الإلحادية عن طريق دور الإعلام في نشر الوعي اللازم للقضاء على هذه الظاهرة التي باتت تستشري في أجيال المستقبل، وتفعيل دور المعلم والمربي في المدارس والجامعات لتوعية الشباب الواعد ضد هذه الهجمة الشرسة التي تريد أن تفتك بالعقيدة الإسلامية
ظاهرة الغموض في سجع الكهان – دراسة تأويلية
Authors:   جامعة ديالى - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية, حاتم عبود شيماء
Published: July 2023

إن الاهتمام بقراءة النصوص القديمة ومحاولة استنطاقها وفك رموزها والبحث عن المعنى الخفي وما تؤول اليه هذه النصوص، والبحث عن السكوت عنه اصبح من اهتمام الباحثين، اذ كان اهتمام البحث هو القراءة ثم التأويل في اسجاع الكُهان للعصر الجاهلي، ومحاولة البحث عن المعاني الخفية المتأتية من الغموض الذي اكتنف هذه الأسجاع والقابل للتأويل. إذ نظرت الى هذه الأسجاع بجعلها خطاباً ادبياً، ثم سياقياً، ثم خطاباً يحمل دلالات متنوعة. ان اسجاع الكُهان امتازت بخصوصية منفردة قائمة على غموض لغتها، إذ تمتلك لغتها طاقات تعبيرية وفنية عالية من جهة، ومن جهة اخرى؛ تكون صعبة المنال ومستعصية الفهم تحتاج الى قارئ يحاول الولوج في معالمها، بفك رموزها وغموضها. ضم البحث مبحثين، تناولنا في المبحث الاول مفهوم التأويل ما بين المفهوم اللغوي والاصطلاحي والتاريخي وما بين الغرب والعرب، والمبحث الاخر تناولنا غُموض الالفاظ والإغراق في الخيال في اسجاع الكُهان الجاهليين، وختم البحث بخاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة.
الشيخ محمد بن أحمد باشميل وجهوده في العقيدة (1336هـ - 1426هـ) (2005-2015)
Authors:   جامعة تبوك-قسم الدراسات الاسلامية/السعودية, بن أحمد بن عبد الله البداح عبد العزيز
Published: July 2023

يتناول هذا البحث جهود الشيخ محمد بن أحمد باشميل في العقيدة بإبراز جهوده في مواجهة المذاهب الفكرية والرد عليها وكشف حقيقتها ومناقشة شبهها بأسلوبه الأدبي ولغته الواقية وحججه القوية، ويكشف البحث عما تمتع به الشيخ محمد بن أحمد باشميل من سعة الاطلاع والموسوعية في البحث والإلمام بما يدور في العالم العربي من أفكار وآراء ومذاهب وتيارات.
دراسة وتحقيق مسائل مختارة من المخطوط(نكاح الشغار، ونكاح المحرم وإنكاحه،وفسخ النكاح بالعيوب، وعتق المرأة والخيار ) مخطوط كتاب الاصطلام في الخلاف بين الإمامين الشافعي وأبي حنيفة تأليف أبي المظفر منصور بن محمد بن عبد الجبار بن أحمد المروزي السمعاني التميمي المتوفي سنة(489 هـ)
Authors:   وزارة التربية العراقية / اعدادية الفرقان للبنين, مالك سعدون نضال
Published: July 2023

سبحان الذي يسّر لي امري في تحقيق بعض مسائل مخطوطة كتاب الاصطلام للعلامة ابي المظفر السمعاني، وسهّل عملي في اخراج المسائل وتخريج مضامينها اللغوية والفقهية والروائية وفهم ما أراد المؤلف. فقد تناولت اربع مسائل كتاب الاصطلام (نكاح الشغار، ونكاح المحرم وانكاحه، وفسخ النكاح بالعيوب، وعتق المرأة والخيار). وتناولت التعريف بحياة المؤلف ولم أسهب بترجمه حياته؛ لانه قد سبقني زملائي ممن قاموا بتحقيق الكتاب ولعل الطالب عبد العزيز افاض اذ وفق على تحقيق بعض مسائل كتاب الاصطلام وإعدادها ضمن رسالة ماجستير قد تناولت ترجمة الشيخ السمعاني وشيوخه وتلاميذه ومؤلفاته بافاضة، ولعلني بدأت بتحقيق هذه المسألة مستكملة ما بدـه زملائي
استراتيجية تطبيق مؤشرات الجودة على مخرجات التعليم وفق متطلبات السوق
Authors:   كلية العلوم الإسلامية / جامعة بغداد, كامل عبد الوهاب الخطيب عمار
Published: July 2023

دراسة بحثية فيها منهج لمؤشرات الجودة التي يمكن اعتمادها لتقويم العملية التعليمية في مؤسسات التعليم العالي ضمن استراتيجية معينة تساعد الأفراد القائمين على التعليم العالي من اتخاذ القرارات المناسبة بناءً على خطط دقيقة معتمدة بأصول صحيحة للوصول إلى تحقيق مخرجات ناجحة. إنَّ هذه المؤشرات يمكن توظيفها للحكم على جودة مؤسسات التعليم بهدف تحسينهِ وتجويدهِ وتطويرهِ، وقد توصلت هذهِ الدراسة الى ضرورة وضع الجودة موضع التطبيق الفعلي للافادة منها فـي تقـويم فعل المؤسسات التعليمية العربية مستقبلاً. إن التغييرات الخارجية التي أحدثتها التكنولوجيا والحياة الأسرية، جعلت المؤسسات المعنية تدخل نظام الجودة، وتزيد في التعليم عن بعد وإدخال أعلى ما توصلت إليها التكنولوجيا، ولا يزال العمل قائمًا لتطوير طرائق منهجية لتحقيق التكيفات البناءة لرفع جودة المخرجات في السوق الاسلامية
Decreasing seasonal cycle amplitude of methane in the northern high latitudes being driven by lower-latitude changes in emissions and transport
Authors: Dowd Emily , Wilson Chris , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Gloor Emanuel , Manning Alistair , Doherty Ruth
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric methane (CH4) concentrations are rising, which are expected to lead to a corresponding increase in the global seasonal cycle amplitude (SCA) – the difference between its seasonal maximum and minimum values. The reaction between CH4 and its main sink, OH, is dependent on the amount of CH4 and OH in the atmosphere. The concentration of OH varies seasonally, and due to the increasing burden of CH4 in the atmosphere, it is expected that the SCA of CH4 will increase due to the increased removal of CH4 through a reaction with OH in the atmosphere. Spatially varying changes in the SCA could indicate long-term persistent variations in the seasonal sources and sinks, but such SCA changes have not been investigated. Here we use surface flask measurements and a 3D chemical transport model (TOMCAT) to diagnose changes in the SCA of atmospheric CH4 between 1995–2020 and attribute the changes regionally to contributions from different sectors. We find that the observed SCA decreased by 4 ppb (7.6 %) in the northern high latitudes (NHLs; 60–90∘ N), while the SCA increased globally by 2.5 ppb (6.5 %) during this time period. TOMCAT reproduces the change in the SCA at observation sites across the globe. Therefore, we use it to attribute regions which are contributing to the changes in the NHL SCA, which shows an unexpected change in the SCA that differs from the rest of the world. We find that well-mixed background CH4, likely from emissions originating in, and transported from, more southerly latitudes has the largest impact on the decreasing SCA in the NHLs (56.5 % of total contribution to NHLs). In addition to the background CH4, recent emissions from Canada, the Middle East, and Europe contribute 16.9 %, 12.1 %, and 8.4 %, respectively, to the total change in the SCA in the NHLs. The remaining contributions are due to changes in emissions and transport from other regions. The three largest regional contributions are driven by increases in summer emissions from the Boreal Plains in Canada, decreases in winter emissions across Europe, and a combination of increases in summer emissions and decreases in winter emissions over the Arabian Peninsula and Caspian Sea in the Middle East. These results highlight that changes in the observed seasonal cycle can be an indicator of changing emission regimes in local and non-local regions, particularly in the NHL, where the change is counterintuitive.
Western European emission estimates of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CCl4 derived from atmospheric measurements from 2008 to 2021
Authors: Redington Alison L. , Manning Alistair J. , Henne Stephan , Graziosi Francesco , Western Luke M. , Arduini Jgor , Ganesan Anita L. , Harth Christina M. , Maione Michela , Mühle Jens , O'Doherty Simon , Pitt Joseph , Reimann Stefan , Rigby Matthew , Salameh Peter K. , Simmonds Peter G. , Spain T. Gerard , Stanley Kieran , Vollmer Martin K. , Weiss Ray F. , Young Dickon
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Production and consumption of CFC-11 (trichlorofluoromethane, CCl3F), CFC-12 (dichlorodifluoromethane, CCl2F2) and CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) are controlled under the regulations of the Montreal Protocol and have been phased out globally since 2010. Only CCl4 is still widely produced as a chemical feedstock. After 2010, emissions of CFC-11 and CFC-12 should therefore mostly originate from existing banks (e.g. from foams, mobile air conditioning units and refrigerators); however evidence has emerged of an increase in global emissions of CFC-11 in the last decade, some of which has not been fully accounted for. The motivation for this work was to assess the emissions of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CCl4 from western Europe. All countries in this region have been subject to the controls of the Montreal Protocol since the late 1980s and, as non-Article 5 Parties, have been prohibited from producing CFCs and CCl4 for dispersive use since 1996. Four different inverse modelling systems are used to estimate emissions of these gases from 2008 to 2021 using data from four atmospheric measurement stations: Mace Head (Ireland), Jungfraujoch (Switzerland), Monte Cimone (Italy) and Tacolneston (UK). The average of the four model studies found that western European emissions of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CCl4 between 2008 and 2021 were declining at 3.5 % yr−1 (2.7 % yr−1–4.8 % yr−1), 7.7 % yr−1 (6.3 % yr−1–8.0 % yr−1) and 4.4 % yr−1 (2.6 % yr−1–6.4 % yr−1), respectively. Even though the emissions were declining throughout the period, the area including northern France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg showed consistently elevated emissions of CFC-11 compared with the surrounding regions. Emissions of CFC-12 were slightly elevated in the same region. CCl4 emissions were the highest in the south of France. France had the highest emissions of all three gases over the period 2008–2021. Emissions from western Europe (2008–2021) were on average 2.4 ± 0.4 Gg (CFC-11), 1.3 ± 0.3 Gg (CFC-12) and 0.9 ± 0.2 Gg (CCl4). Our estimated decline in emissions of CFC-11 is consistent with a western European bank release rate of 3.4 % (2.6 %–4.5 %). This study concludes that emissions of CFC-11, CFC-12 and CCl4 have all declined from 2008 to 2021 in western Europe. Therefore, no evidence is found that western European emissions contributed to the unexplained part of the global increase in atmospheric concentrations of CFC-11 observed in the last decade.
Pesticide transport through the vadose zone under sugarcane in the Wet Tropics, Australia
Authors: Karim Rezaul , Reading Lucy , Dawes Les , Dahan Ofer , Orr Glynis
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Photosystem II (PS II) pesticides, recognized as a threat
to ecological health, were targeted for reduction in sugarcane farming in
Great Barrier Reef (GBR) catchments. Alternative herbicides, the non-PS
II herbicides (including glyphosate, paraquat, 2,4-D, imazapic,
isoxaflutole, metolachlor, and S-metolachlor), continue to be used in these
catchments. However, the potential ecological fate, transport, and off-site
environmental effects of non-PS II herbicides, with respect to their usage
scheme, local rainfall patterns, and infiltration dynamics, have not been
investigated previously. A vadose zone monitoring system, instrumented
beneath sugarcane land in a GBR catchment, was applied for real-time
tracing of pesticide migration across the unsaturated zone, past the root
zone during 2017–2019. The regularly applied pesticides (fluroxypyr and
isoxaflutole) exhibited substantial migration through the unsaturated zone.
Within 1 month of application of fluroxypyr, it leached to 2.87 m depth
in the vadose zone, with declining concentrations with depth. Isoxaflutole,
which was applied yearly, was found only once, in November 2018, at 3.28 m depth in the soil profile. Other pesticides (imazapic, metolachlor,
glyphosate, and haloxyfop) applied during the same period were not detected
in the vadose zone. However, imidacloprid, which was not applied at the
site during the monitored period, was detected across the entire vadose
zone, revealing substantial resistance to degradation. The results show no
evidence of any regularly applied pesticides in the site bores at the end of
the study, indicating their ultimate degradation within the vadose zone
before reaching the groundwater.
INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC PROGRAM 2023 UNU SURAKARTA AT THE INDONESIAN SCHOOL KUALA LUMPUR MALAYSIA
Authors: Ulum Fachrurizal Bachrul , Nurhuda Abid , Ni’am Syukron , Anggraheni Umi Septina , Putri Yulita , Nur’Aini Khoirun Nisa , Anugerah Reza Bagus , Murjazin Murjazin
Published: July 2023

International Academic Program in 2023 is an activity held by Nahdlatul 'Ulama University (UNU) Surakarta to increase the academic capacity of its students. And one of them is by visiting the Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Indonesian School (SIKL). So the purpose of this study is to describe this. The method used is field qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and outreach, and finally documentation in the implementation of activities. After collecting the data, it will be analyzed and concluded. The results showed that the International Academic Program 2023 UNU Surakarta at the Indonesian School of Kuala Lumpur Malaysia included an introduction to religious education for students at school, socialization and introduction to academic culture, a cooperation agreement between UNU Surakarta and SIKL, implementation of student microteaching for class X IPS and IPA students and finally a group photo as a memento so that it has an impact on the competence of UNU Surakarta students both personally, socially, professionally and pedagogically.
IMPLEMENTASI DIGITAL MARKETING GUNA KEMAJUAN UMKM KERAJINAN DI DESA TAMANJAYA - SUKABUMI
Authors: Olis Siti , Ulfah Mawalatul Khoiriyah  , Muhammad Aldi Novriansyah  , Ilham Akbar  , Hanna Fitri  , Sudin Saepudin
Published: July 2023

Desa Tamanjaya merupakan salah satu desa di wilayah kecamatan Ciemas yang berasal dari pemekaran Desa Mekarjaya, yang dulunya merupakan dusun Cirameng, sebagian Desa Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Ciemas, yang terdiri dari 4 dusun, 10 RW dan 44 RT. Desa Tamanjaya juga merupakan desa yang memiliki banyak potensi baik dari segi pariwisata, sumber daya alam, dan sumber daya manusia. Untuk memanfaatkan potensinya, warga desa Tamanjaya memanfaatkan potensi ini ke berbagai UMKM. Oleh karena itu, desa ini memiliki cukup banyak UMKM dan pengrajin termasuk pengrajin bambu, pengrajin gula merah, pengrajin mortar dan alu dan banyak lagi. Salah satu temuan permasalahan yang ada di desa adalah pemasaran digital berbagai UMKM kerajinan yang sedang dilakukan. Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin pesat tentunya menuntut pelaku UMKM kerajinan tangan untuk dapat bersaing di pasar bebas nasional maupun internasional. Maka kami memberikan solusi dengan membuat akun online shop sebagai media promosi lebih luas tentang berbagai UMKM di Desa Tamanjaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam implementasi digital marketing UMKM dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu mensosialisasikan penggunaan akun, membuat akun, dan pelaku UMKM melakukan demonstrasi langsung terhadap akun online shop yang telah dibuat. Kegiatan ini masih perlu dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk menggunakan media sosial dengan lancar dan benar.
PEMASANGAN PLANG PETUNJUK ARAH JALAN DESA GUNUNG KARAMAT
Authors: M. Zaki Zam Zami  , Marda Adhi Cahyono  , Ryan Muhamad Akbar  , Moch Nurpermana Aji  , Nur Alim Bahri
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan yang sering terjadi di beberapa titik desa belum adanya plang petunjuk jalan keluar masuk akses Desa Gunung Karamat dari jalan utama Jalan Raya Cikelat sejauh ±3 kilometer. Dalam rangka mempermudah akses jalan dalam menuju Desa Gunung Karamat kita melakukan pembuatan plang petunjuk arah sebagai alat bantu untuk menunjukan arah ke beberapa tempat di Desa Gunung Karamat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membantu dalam menunjukan arah jalan Desa Gunung Karamat juga membantu bagi masyarakat dari luar Desa Gunung Karamat. Dalam melakukan kegiatan dilakukan tahapan-tahapan survey lokasi untuk menentukan tempat-tempat yang dibutuhkan dan yang akan dipasang plang/pelakat petunjuk jalan. Setelah menemukan tempat lokasi yang akan dipasang papan petunjuk jalan. Selanjutnya adalah melakukan Persiapan pembuatan desain yang akan disiapkan dalam pembuatan plang/pelakat penunjuk jalan. Setelah selesai mendesain plang/pelakat penunujuk jalan. Maka melakukan perakitan plang/pelakat penunjuk jalan. Lalu melakukan tahap pengecatan pada plang/petunjuk jalan. Setelah itu dilakukan pemasangan pada titik lokasi yang sudah di tentukan. Hasil Progam kegiataan bertujuan untuk melengkapi prasarana petunjuk arah menuju Desa Gunung Karamat.
Herramientas digitales para la evaluación de competencias transversales en el Grado de Educación primaria en contextos de docencia híbrida
Authors: Cano García Elena , Bellowa Lyda Halbaut
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. La dificultad de la evaluación en el marco de los diseños basados en competencias se puede haber visto agravada durante la pandemia, por lo que se realiza un estudio derivado de una investigación mixta, con profesorado y alumnado del grado de Educación Primaria de una universidad catalana para conocer las prácticas de evaluación desarrolladas en entornos de docencia mixta, así como la utilidad atribuida por profesorado y estudiantado de los instrumentos y herramientas de Moodle empleados para la evaluación de las competencias transversales de la institución, así como la utilidad atribuida por profesorado y estudiantado de los instrumentos y herramientas de Moodle empleados para la evaluación de las competencias transversales de la institución. MÉTODO. Los datos se han recogido administrando un cuestionario (n=94; de las cuales 51 son de estudiantes y 43 de profesorado) y realizando entrevistas (n=4, 2 a profesores y 2 a estudiantes). RESULTADOS. Las herramientas más empleadas en Moodle han sido el BB-Collaborate y la tarea. La satisfacción del profesorado (3.49±.98) con las herramientas es mayor que la del estudiantado (3,02±.84), presentando las mayores discrepancias en el foro y la tarea. DISCUSIÓN. Los datos permiten dibujar el panorama de las herramientas más empleadas, que parecen asociadas a una visión tradicional de la enseñanza. También se constatan las limitaciones de las herramientas que la institución ha proporcionado al profesorado. Hay competencias que han sido ampliamente desarrolladas, como la de aprender a aprender, frente a otras, como la sostenibilidad, que apenas si se consideran. Las observaciones derivadas de este estudio pueden servir para diseñar futuras propuestas de enseñanza híbrida o en línea. Respecto a la asociación entre herramientas y competencias, ulteriores investigaciones que profundicen en los motivos que llevan a estos resultados se hacen necesarias.