bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF THE DOCTRINE ABOUT THE COMPETITION OF CLAIMS IN GERMANY AND RUSSIA: COMPARATIVE AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tokareva A. A.
Published: September 2019

The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the scientific construction of the competition of lawsuits in Germany and Russia. The author traces the process of formation of scientific thought, explaining the reasons for the emergence of competition claims, its essence and methods of resolution. It is noted that the development of the theory of competition of lawsuits is associated with the German pandectics, which served as the basis for the disclosure of the internal content of the phenomenon under consideration. In addition, in Germany, unlike in Russia, attempts were made to secure a mechanism for resolving competition of claims at the level of the law. However, not crowned with success, they only contributed to the transition to a purely doctrinal understanding of the issues of competing claims. In the study of formation of a scientific understanding of the competition of lawsuits in Russia, the author comes to the conclusion: Russian legal theory is characterized by the use of the German concept as a basis. Attention is paid to the superficial study of this problem by Russian civilians, which does not affect its essence. It recognizes the absolute value of the work of German legal scholars, while pointing out the needfor a comprehensive knowledge of the competition of lawsuits as an interdisciplinary category.
ROLE OF THE CREDITOR IN THE PROCESS OF PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATION
Authors: Gurova E. A. , Kryukova P. S.
Published: September 2019

The article considers the performance of a civil-law obligation as a complex process consisting of several stages, in which both parties to the obligation take part. The authors note that the majority of researchers restrict the performance of obligation by the implementation by the debtor of the actions specified by the contract, while the role of the creditor usually remains unheeded. At the same time, the creditor often takes an active part in this process, which is reflected in his so-called creditors obligations, which can reveal itself at any stages of performance of the obligation. Such obligations do not change the status of the creditor to the status of the obligated party, since they are additional in relation to the main obligations of the debtor and are aimed at ensuring the proper performance of the latter. It will be noted that creditors obligations can be not only in the performance of the obligation, but also precede it, as well as take place after the performance of the obligation.
SUSPICION IN THE RUSSIAN AND GERMAN CRIMINAL PROCESSES
Authors: Ploshkina Ya. M.
Published: September 2019

The study deals with the concept of suspicion in the criminal procedure law of Russia and Germany. The suspicion is the central element of the whole of the German criminal process. The doctrine of suspicion has a long standing history in the criminal procedure law of Germany, so its analysis made by this research is of great importance to the Russian law enforcers. The presence of suspicion in Germany is the basis for the application of the measures of criminal procedural coercion, because the interference in constitutional rights and freedoms of a person from the criminal prosecution organs is permissible only when the suspicion is established. The suspicion is necessary for a person to acquire the procedural status of the accused. That is why the definition of the concept of initial suspicion, the moment it occurs, as well as the way every specific occasion states the initial suspicion availability are of particular interest. The article considers the elements of the initial suspicion and the tools, which are developed by the German judicial practice and doctrine, to verify the presence or absence of the initial suspicion.
INFORMING ABOUT THE RISK ASSOCIATED WITH MEDICAL CARE PRATICE
Authors: Sergeev V. V. , Gorlova E. V.
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to a key aspect of informed consent the risk, associated with medical intervention. The article describes various volumes of information to the patient: hyperinforming, pseudoinforming and hypoinforming, their positive and negative aspects are described. Judicial practice of adverse legal consequences of incomplete informing of the patient about the risk associated with medical care practice by the medical worker about medical intervention is considered. Examples of normative legal acts regulating the volume of informed consent medical intervention are given, their informative value and completeness of the information provided in them are evaluated. Different variations of informing of the patient about the risks of causing death, harm to health and pain associated with medical intervention are considered. Here one will find a suggested optimal amount of information provided to the patient as it pertains to the risk of death, personal injury and pain, while obtaining an informed consent for medical intervention.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AXIOLOGY IN CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: Nadezhin N. N.
Published: September 2019

A considerable amount of scientific work is devoted to the various problems of entrepreneurship. However, in legal literature not enough attention is paid to the study of the values of entrepreneurial activity. The author in the article analyzes the various approaches to understanding of an entrepreneurial activity. As a result, the presence of the following values of entrepreneurship is justified: well-being and prosperity of state, civil peace and harmony, freedom of economic activity, independent and risky nature of business activity, responsibility of the entrepreneur for the results of business activities. A study of statutory and regulatory enactments allowed the author to separately distinguish constitutional and sectoral values of entrepreneurship. In addition, the author analyzed the directions of state policy in the field of entrepreneurship. The presence of economic and legal guarantees that can be recognized by means of means of ensuring the value of entrepreneurial activity is shown.
TACTIC OF PROTECTION THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE LAWYER'S ERRORS AND ABUSE OF LAW BY A LAWYER IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Konin V. V.
Published: September 2019

Analysis of the practice in the studied criminal cases, as well as a survey of the main participants in the criminal proceedings showed that a significant number of violations of the current legislation, as well as mistakes made by lawyers in the implementation of protection of their principal, are committed due to both legal nihilism and due to insufficient knowledge of lawyers of such disciplines as criminal procedure and criminology. The article deals with the tactics of defense in criminal proceedings, as well as issues of attorney errors and abuse of the right by a lawyer in the implementation of protection. The article presents and analyzes the opinions of investigators and judges on what is the mistake of a lawyer and abuse of the right by a lawyer, obtained as a result of the survey. In addition, an attempt has been made to define the concepts of defence tactics, lawyers error and lawyers abuse.
CRIMINALISTIC COMPONENT IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PROSECUTOR FOR THE IDENTIFICATION AND DISCLOSURE OF BRIBERY
Authors: Khlus A. M.
Published: September 2019

The article deals with the problem of implementation in practice of effective forensic research atthe stages of identifying and solving crimes of a corruption orientation, and, in this connection, therole of the prosecutor's office is defined. The practice of the use of tactical operations as an integrated tactical tool for identifying and disclosing bribery is analyzed. It is proposed to amend the criminal procedural law in part of the exclusion of the stage of initiation of criminal proceedings. The author draws attention to the presence of obstacles to the implementation of a tactical operation, which can only be carried out after the initiation of a criminal case. This line of research is complemented by a consideration of the problem of participation of the prosecutors office in protecting individuals from unlawful criminal prosecution, which was a consequence of mistakes that were made when authorities engaged in investigative activities found to cooperate with citizens in relation to which an operational check was previously conducted.
REVIEW OF THE OFFICIAL OPPONENT ON THE THESIS OF TATYANA VIKTOROVNA NADELYAEVA ON THE SUBJECT «FEATURES OF JUVENILE JUSTICE IN THE COURT OF THE FIRST INSTANCE», PRESENTED FOR THE DEGREE OF CANDIDATE OF LAW BY SPECIALTY 12.00.09 – CRIMINAL PROCESS
Authors: Shestakova L. A.
Published: September 2019

This review was presented to the defense of the thesis of T. V. Nadelyaeva, held on December 19, 2018 in the dissertation council D 212.282.03, created on the basis of Ural State Law University.
PENDETEKSIAN MADZHAB MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK TEXT MINING DENGAN ALGORITMA C4.5 BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Razali Sri Rahayu
Published: September 2019

Madzhab is an opinion about a law from the Mujtahid Imams which we make as a guide in worshiping Allah SWT. In his opinion, the Mujtahid Imams have different ideas from each other, such as Imam Shafi'i, Hambali Imam, Hanafi Imam and Imam Maliki. To find out the differences of opinion of the Imams, an application was built that was able to display these differences from various files with word detection. Word detection is done by the text mining method, namely the C4.5 algorithm. The value obtained from the C4.5 algorithm in detecting madhab is 60%.

Keywords: madzhab, text mining, C4.5 algorithm

Madzhab merupakan pendapat tentang suatu hukum dari para Imam Mujtahid yang kita jadikan sebagai pedoman dalam beribadah kepada Allah Swt. Dalam berpendapat, para Imam Mujtahid memiliki pemikiran yang berbeda satu sama lain, seperti halnya Imam Syafi’i, Imam Hambali, Imam Hanafi dan Imam Maliki. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pendapat dari para Imam tersebut, dibangunnya sebuah aplikasi yang mampu menampilkan perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut dari berbagai file dengan pendeteksian kata. Pendeteksian kata tersebut dilakukan dengan metode text mining yaitu algoritma C4.5. Nilai yang didapatkan dari algoritma C4.5 dalam pendeteksian madzhab adalah 60%.

Kata kunci: madzhab, text mining, algoritma C4.5
System-based DNA microarray analyses of different gene expression profile in spontaneously hypertensive rats treated with Songling Xuemaikang Capsule reveals underlying causal mechanisms.
Authors: Liu Li-tao , Yan Cui-qi , Tang Qiao-xin , Zhao Man-xi , Teng Chuan-zhen , Ye Liang , Ke Xiao
Published: September 2019

Background: Hypertension is considered the major risk factor for human health in the world. Songling Xuemaikang Capsule (SXC) is clinically used as a medicine for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and hyperlipidemia. However, the underlying mechanisms have yet to be fully identified. Methods: Valsartan, as a positive control drug, high- and low-dose of SXC were orally administration with for 28 days to investigate the anti-hypertensive effect of SXC in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). The serum levels of aldosterone and Angiotensin II (Ang II) were detected. The gene expression profiling was performed in the thoracic aorta of SHRs using the Whole Rat Genome Oligo nucleotide Microarray. The integrated causal network analysis was performed to understand the mechanism of antihypertensive effect of SXC. Results: The results shown that the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significant decreased in SXC low-dosage group and high-dosage group compared with the control group respectively. SXC low and high-dosage treatment decreased serum aldosterone levels significantly but increased serum Ang II compared with the control group respectively. Causal network analysis shown that treatment with SXC reversing the vascular remodeling process, inhibiting vascular inflammation and atherosclerosis, reversing endothelial cells dysfunction and likely reducing peripheral vascular resistance by down-regulated processes related to vascular remodeling, dyslipidemia, the complement system, leukocyte rolling, and endothelial dysfunction. In addition, SXC treatment may also activate fibrinolysis and regulate lipid and glucose metabolism. Conclusions: Those obtained data could help our understanding and potential utilization of SXC in the treatment or prevention of hypertension。
Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide affects growth performance and immune response in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed chickens
Authors: Xu Dan , Zhao Jin , Ran Chonglin , Xu Lu , Ren Shaojun , Huang Yuanlin , Tang Ziting , Lin Juchun , Fu Hualin , Zhang Wei , He Changliang , Zhao Xiaoling , Shu Gang
Published: September 2019

Background: This study aims to identify the effects of dietary Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide (PP) on growth performance and blood parameters in immunosuppressed chickens induced by cyclophosphamide (CY).
Results: The results showed that PP enhanced the growth performance and immune response in chickens treated with cyclophosphamide characterized by increasing relative weight of thymus, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxidase dismutase (SOD), albumin (ALB), immunoglobulin M (IgM), and antibody titers of Newcastle disease (ND) and avian influenza (H9), and decreasing feed conversion ratio (FCR) and malondialdehyde (MDA) level.
Conclusions: PP enhanced chickens’ growth performance via improving antioxidant ability and alleviating CY-induced immunological stress.
Individual-level Active Ageing Index in Iran and its Associations with Health-Related Quality of Life of Older People: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: tajvar maryam , Yaseri Mehdi , Mahmoudi Roya , Arab Mohammad , Zaidi Asghar
Published: September 2019

Background- Iran is one of the fastest ageing countries in the world and is expected that it will face with major challenges in future, as it is yet unprepared to respond to the necessities of its older population. The model of Active Ageing could be a strategy that greatly contribute in addressing the problem of population ageing in Iran. This study measured the status of Active Ageing in Iran at the individual-level and examined its associations with the health-related quality of life of older people. It was hypothesized that having an active life in old age is associated with better health-related quality of life of older people. Methods- A quantitative cross-sectional survey of a random sample of 623 people aged 55+ years resident in Tehran was conducted using multistage stratified cluster sampling method. In total, 590 people responded. The Active Ageing was measured using AAI questionnaire and the health-related quality of life was measured using SF-36 questionnaire. Associations between the domains and the overall AAI scores with the quality of life of older people were examined by MANCOVA analysis in four models using the STATA software. Results- The score of overall AAI was calculated at 26.8 (men 33.9 vs. women 20.6) out of 100. On average, the participants had slightly better scores in the mental component summary of SF-36 than the physical component (55.8 vs 52.7). The analyses indicated that there is a stronger association with the physical component than the mental component of the SF-36 and the score of the overall AAI was only associated with the physical component. Generally the 1st (employment) and the 2nd (participation in society) domains of the AAI showed little or no association with SF-36, but there was an association between the 3rd domain (enabling environment for active ageing) and the SF-36 and a particularly strong associations with the 4th domain (independent, healthy and secure living capacity). Conclusion- Implications of these findings for older people currently living in Tehran are considered and recommendations for future studies and appropriate interventions, taking account of the results, are made.
Kinetic and equilibrium study of the removal of reactive dye using modified walnut shell
Authors: Li Shenmaishang , Zeng Zuoxiang , Xue Weilan
Published: September 2019

Modified walnut shell (EAWNS) was prepared by reaction with epichlorohydrin and alkaline solution of aspartic acid and used to remove reactive dye (Reactive Brilliant Blue (KN-R)) from aqueous media. The isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics of KN–R adsorption onto EAWNS were studied at 298–318 K. The isotherm data of KN–R adsorption onto EAWNS agreed closely with the Langmuir model. The theoretical monolayer adsorption capacity for KN–R was 224.42 mg/g at 318 K. The result from the Dubinin–Radushkevich model showed that the KN–R adsorption onto EAWNS is chemisorption. The adsorption rate of KN–R onto EAWNS conformed to the pseudo-second-order model. The diffusion mechanism was investigated by the intraparticle diffusion model. The mass-transfer coefficient calculated by the surface mass-transfer coefficient model was in range of 2.95 × 10−5 to 2.93 × 10−4cm/s. The thermodynamic results suggested that the adsorption of KN–R onto EAWNS is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The design of a single-stage batch adsorption process based on EAWNS adsorbent was carried out. Furthermore, the recycled EAWNS maintains high adsorption capacity despite four cycles.
Chemoprotective Effects of Propolis on Aflatoxin B1-Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats: Oxidative Damage and Hepatotoxicity by Modulating TP53, Oxidative Stress
Authors: Yilmaz Seval , Kandemir Fatih Mehmet , Kaya Emre , Ozkaraca Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Objective:

This study aimed to detect hepatic oxidative damage caused by aflatoxin B1
(AFB1), as well as to examine how propolis protects against hepatotoxic effects of AFB1.

Method:

Rats were split into four groups as control group, AFB1 group, propolis group, AFB1+
propolis group.

Results:

There was significant increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) level and tumor suppressor protein
(TP53) gene expression, Glutathione (GSH) level, Catalase (CAT) activity, CAT gene expression
decreased in AFB1 group in blood. MDA level and Glutathione-S-Transferase (GST) activity, GST
and TP53 gene expressions increased in AFB1 group, whereas GSH level and CAT activity alongside
CAT gene expression decreased in liver. AFB1+propolis group showed significant decrease in MDA
level, GST activity, TP53 and GST gene expressions, GSH level and CAT activity and CAT gene
expression increased in liver compared to AFB1 group.

Conclusion:

These results suggest that propolis may potentially be natural agent that prevents AFB1-
induced oxidative stress and hepatotoxicity.
Electrochemical Study of Dimensional Specific Carbon Nanomaterials Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode for Highly Sensitive Label-free Detection of Immunoglobulin A
Authors: Adhikari Juthi , Rizwan Mohammad , Koh David , Keasberry Natasha Ann , Ahmed Minhaz Uddin
Published: September 2019

Background:

Immunoglobulin A (IgA) accounts for 15% of total protein production per
day and plays a crucial role in the first-line immune defence. Recently, IgA has been established as a
vital clinical biomarker for nephropathy, allergic asthma, celiac disease (CD), pneumonia, and asthma
as well as some neurological disorders. In this work, we have studied several carbon nanomaterials
(CNMs) having different dimensions (D): carbon nano-onions (CNOs) - 0D, single-walled carbon
nanotubes (SWCNTs) - 1D, and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) - 2D, on glassy carbon electrode
(GCE) to identify which CNMs (CNOs/SWCNTs/GNPs) work best to fabricate IgA based electrochemical
immunosensor.

Methods:

Different CNMs (CNOs, SWCNTs, GNPs) were tested for high electric current on GCE
using square wave voltammetry (SWV), and among them, GNPs modified GCE platform
(GNPs/GCE) showcased the highest electric current. Therefore, GNPs/GCE was utilized for the development
of highly sensitive label-free electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of Immunoglobulin
A using SWV.

Results:

Despite the simple fabrication strategies employed, the fabricated sensor demonstrated a
low limit of detection of 50 fg mL-1 with an extensive linear range of detection from 50 fg mL-1 to
0.1 μg mL-1.

Conclusion:

Fabricated immunosensor represented high stability, repeatability, specificity and resistance
to most common interferences as well as great potential to analyse the real sample.
.
Authors: . .
Published: September 2019

Profa Jane Fraga Tutikiam - Vice-Reitora da UFRGS Profa Liane Margarida Rockenbach Tarouco - Coordenadora do Pós-graduação em Informática na Educação na UFRGSPatrícia Fernanda da Silva - PPGIE/UFRGSAlexandra Lorandi Macedo - Coordenação Acadêmica
Street Children and its Impact on Educational Attainment in North-Western State (Punjab) of Pakistan
Authors: Vedadi Somaiyeh , . Syed Muhammad Javed Iqbal , . Saqib Muneer
Published: September 2019

Street children constitute a violent category in most societies; they have considered what society considers appropriate relationships with major institutions of childhood such as family, education and health. The study sets to examine background characteristics of street children, surviving strategies of street children, abuse experienced by street children, problems encountered on the street. The sample of 250 respondents was selected by simple random sampling technique through well-structured questionnaire. The instrument comprised on two sections. According to the results of the study the neglect is most common abuse experienced by children in the selected area of study and it is increasing highly. In addition, it was discovered that socio-economic status serves as a predictor to existence of street children in country i.e. as the age increases, level of abuse also increases. Therefore, the study recommends that a better social supports for children, the need to establish street rehabilitation strategy to come-in to serve as a very effective way to support street children as it occurs at locations where they live.
An Assessment of Inspectorsâ€™ Compliance with Inspection Principles in Public Secondary Schools in Nigeria
Authors: B. Bamire F.
Published: September 2019

Public secondary school education is rapidly growing in Nigeria, requiring huge investments by government. To justify the level of investments and improve the quality of education in the secondary schools, there is need for proper monitoring and evaluation through inspection. This paper examines the extent to which inspectors complied with inspection principles of independence, impartiality, transparency and mutual respect in public secondary schools in Ekiti state, Nigeria. This is with the view to improving the quality of education in the state. A multi-stage sampling technique was used to select 147 respondents, comprising 120 teachers, 12 principals, and 15 inspectors. Data were collected using survey questionnaires complemented with interview guide. Data were analysed with the use of frequency counts, percentage and means. Results showed that 46.7% of the inspectors indicated compliance with the inspection principles of independence, 40% with impartiality and transparency, and 53.3% with mutual respect. On the average, about 47% of the inspectors indicated compliance with all the inspection principles. The study concluded that inspectorsâ€™ compliance with inspection principles is low and therefore, intensifying their compliance with inspection principles is imperative to improving the standard of education in public secondary schools.
Where to Vocational Education in Kenya? Is Analysing Training and Development Needs the Answer to the Challenges in this Sector?
Authors: Ngure Susan W.
Published: September 2019

This paper examines training and development (T&D) systems in the technical, vocational education and training (TVET) in Kenya. It is in response to the Kenya Vision 2030 document that identifies TVET as the anchor of its economic pillar through science, technology and innovation to boost Kenyaâ€™s industrialisation status. The document notes that skills training faces challenges such as mismatch of skills between the training institutions and the industry, and disparities in accessibility at all levels. This paper seeks to explore whether the accurate assessment of training needs is the answer to the challenges faced by the training program. Data for this study were collected from scrutinising previous research papers and government documents, interviews with four senior education officers drawn from the education ministries and the Kenya Institute of Curriculum Development (KICD), six trainers from technical training institutes and two from a youth polytechnic. Observations were made in the TVET institutions participating in this study. Data were analysed using content analysis and presented by means of description. Findings identified the following challenges: a rigid and unresponsive curriculum, inadequate methods of training and development needs assessment (T&DNA), lack of stakeholder involvement in curriculum design, inadequate numbers of specialised staff at the KICD, poor training methods, obsolete tools and insufficient equipment, political interference and multiple providers. The author concludes that the introduction of a comprehensive T&DNA is indeed a prerequisite for a relevant and adaptive T&D program; however, additional factors such as the right equipment, qualified trainers, a conducive economic, social and political environment, and sound program coordination are also essential to its success. The paper is divided into seven sections: introduction, background to the research, problem statement, methodology, findings, discussion and research conclusions.
Lack of Environmental Sustainability in Youth Training at Higher Education
Authors: Ullah Syed Kaleem
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to explore the need of the Pakistan public university students to be educated and trained to comprehend the significance of environmental safety. Higher education has the responsibility of nation lead, especially, in training the youth to combat with emerging challenges and issues. However, the solution for these challenges â€“-health diseases, environmental hazards, lack of equal opportunities and othersâ€”depend on the safety of environment because of its inevitable connection with everything that exists in this world. Various efforts to preserve the environment are being taken into consideration from every corner of the higher education institutes in the developed and the developing countries alike. The initiatives in Pakistan higher education context seem less with respect to the subsequent adverse affects of the destruction of environment on the growing population of the country. This study employed open-ended one-on-one interview from five higher education academic administrators (N=5) of Pakistan public universities. Thematic analysis produced two themes: a). importance of youth training for environmental sustainability and, b) destruction of ozone layer with six categories. The findings showed the need to revise the curriculum and educate the youth. It was also found that there is a need of combined concerted efforts from all concerned agencies, and ministries to ensure the safety of environment.
Determinants of Academicsâ€™ Knowledge Sharing Behavior in United Arab Emirates Universities
Authors: Othman Roslina
Published: September 2019

This research aims to determine the factors affecting knowledge sharing behavior among academics in United Arab Emirates universities and identify the effect of university type on academicsâ€™ behavior. The research adopted Ajzenâ€™s amended Theory of Planned Behavior. Employing an online survey, data were collected from academics in public and private universities using a questionnaire. The model was tested using Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling. The results found a significant difference in academicsâ€™ knowledge sharing behavior between public and private universities. Results also revealed that intention is the main determinant of knowledge sharing behavior, and that attitude, subjective norms, and self-efficacy have significant influence on intention while controllability has no influence on it. The significance of this research lies in that it is one of the first to use the amended theory and the only research to address knowledge sharing behavior in higher education in the Arab World. This research provides useful basis for higher education institutions to create a knowledge sharing culture and helps academics to enhance their performance.
Plug-and-play transceiver with high gain and ultra low noise figure for IEEE 802.15.4 application
Authors: Lopez-Leyva Josue , Ponce-Camacho Miguel , Talamantes-Alvarez Ariana
Published: September 2019

This paper shows the design and performance simulation of a 2.4 GHz plugand-
play transceiver based on a high speed switch for IEEE 802.15.4
applications. The electrical design was optimized taking into account the
scattering parameters, inputoutput impedance matching and minimum trace
width. The simulation results show an important performance regarding the
Noise Figure (0.38 dB) and gain (21 dB) at particular temperature for
reception mode, transmission scattering parameters (S12 and S21) and
reflection scattering parameters (all the rest parameters) for both mode
operation (Power Amplifier and Low Noise Amplifier).
Influence of circuit breaker replacement on power station reliability
Authors: Stevanovic Dragan , Janjic Aleksandar
Published: September 2019

In this paper, the new methodology for the determination of circuit breakers
(CB) replacement time has been proposed. The methodology is based on
statistical analysis of condition monitored data and the impact on
substation reliability. Influence of CB removal on substations reliability
is presented together with cost justification of such investment. Using
statistical data of 427 CBs gathered in past 10 years, Weibull probability
distribution of contact resistance for breakers on both overhead and
underground feeders and voltage levels of 35 kV and 10 kV is determined.
Substations reliability is calculated using minimal path and minimal cuts
method. With this methodology influence of CB?s condition on substations
reliability can be observed by using real field data. Example of calculation
is shown on 35/10 kV substation. Substation reliability calculation is
carried out for 5 different scenarios of CB removal with their expenses. At
the end, discounted investment costs for each action and period of 5 years
are calculated and are shown in table. For this substation final results are
showing best scenario with removal CB?s on power transformers.
Using homing, synchronizing and distinguishing input sequences for the analysis of reversible finite state machines
Authors: Lukac Martin , Kameyama Michitaka , Perkowski Marek , Kerntopf Pawel
Published: September 2019

A digital device is called reversible if it realizes a reversible mapping,
i.e., the one for which there exist a unique inverse. The ?eld of
reversible computing is devoted to studying all aspects of using and
designing reversible devices. During last 15 years this ?eld has been
developing very intensively due to its applications in quantum computing,
nanotechnology and reducing power consumption of digital devices. We
present an analysis of the Reversible Finite State Machines (RFSM) with
respect to three well known sequences used in the testability analysis of
the classical Finite State Machines (FSM). The homing, distinguishing and
synchronizing sequences are applied to two types of reversible FSMs: the
converging FSM (CRFSM) and the non-converging FSM (NCRFSM) and the effect is
studied and analyzed. We show that while only certain classical FSMs possess
all three sequences, CRFSMs and NCRF-SMs have properties allowing to
directly determine what type of sequences these machines possess.
RAAC: A bandwidth estimation technique for admission control in MANET
Authors: Aina Folayo , Yousef Sufian , Osanaiye Opeyemi
Published: September 2019

The widespread of wireless mobile network have increased the demand for its
applications. Providing a reliable QoS in wireless medium, especially mobile
ad-hoc network (MANET), is quite challenging and remains an ongoing research
trend. One of the key issues of MANET is its inability to accurately predict
the needed and available resources to avoid interference with already
transmitting traffic flow. In this work, we propose a resource allocation
and admission control (RAAC) solution. RAAC is an admission control scheme
that estimates the available bandwidth needed within a network, using a
robust and accurate resource estimation technique. Simulation results
obtained show that our proposed scheme for MANET can efficiently estimate
the available bandwidth and outperforms other existing approaches for
admission control with bandwidth estimation.
ANALISIS INSENTIF BERBASIS ANGGARAN KINERJA PADA SEKTOR PUBLIK
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: September 2019

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PEMBINAAN SISWA BERBAKAT DAN BERPRESTASI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Arini Esti Gusti
Published: September 2019

Talented student is student who owns ability more than a student in general. Problem which often happens at school in Indonesia is minim of education to talented student. In accommodating fund channel potency to talented student, State Senior High School 1 of Semarang forms special class to talented student and has achievement. Based on background, this research aims to 1) to descripbe strategy construction of student in State Senior High School 1 of Semarang and to descripbe execution of construction of student in State Senior High School 1 of Semarang. This type of research is qualitative ethnography. This research is executed in State Senior High School 1 of Semarang. Subject research is the principal, teacher, and student. Method data collecting use circumstantial interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this research is ethnography analysis. Test authenticity of data by test credibility, transformabilitiy, and conformabilities of expendabilities. The results are 1) Strategy construction of student based on achievement and talent in State Senior High School 1 of Semarang is model study of subdividing of talented student in class of especially with pleasant study strategy and in construction of talented student and have achievement needed and 2) execution of construction of student based on achievement and talent in State Senior High School 1 of Semarang passes some developments with instruction strategy. Those are, first, study bases on problem. Second is exploiting student environment to obtain learning experience. Thirdly, is group activity. Fourth, is making autodidact activity. Fifth is making learning activity to cooperate with society. Sixth is applying assessment of authentic
KINERJA GURU SD DI KECAMATAN SLAWI Suatu tinjauan aspek Persepsi Guru Tentang Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Kerja, dan Fasilitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Indriasih Nanik Wahyu
Published: September 2019

The main objectives of this study are 1) to analyze the contribution of teacher’s perception of headmaster’s leadership, job ethics, and learning facilities altogether on state elementary school teacher’s performance in Sub-District of Slawi, 2) to analyze the contribution of teacher’s perception of headmaster’s leadership on state elementary school teacher’s performance in Sub- District of Slawi, 3) to analyze the contribution of job ethics on state elementary school teacher’s performance in Sub-District of Slawi, 4) to analyze the contribution of learning facilities on state elementary school teacher’s in Sub-District of Slawi, and 5) to analyze the variable which dominantly contributes on state elementary school teacher’s performance in Sub-District of Slawi. A quantitative approach is used in this study. The location of the study is in all state elementary schools of Slawi Sub-District, Tegal Regency. Population number of this study are 190 teachers of state elementary schools in Sub-District of Slawi. The sample of this study are 127 teachers selected with a sampling technique based on Isaac and Michaels’s empiric formula. Data are collected by doing a documentation of library research and using questionnaires. Data are analyzed using regression analysis. Based on data analysis results and previous discussion, it could be concluded that 1) teacher’s perception of headmaster’s leadership, job ethics, and learning facilities simultaneously affect positively and significantly on state elementary school teacher’s performance in Sub-District of Slawi 74.5%. This is shown by acquirement of rest result F with a = 5%. 2) Teacher’s perception of headmaster’s leadership partially contributes positively on teacher’s performance of state elementary schools in Sub-District of Slawi 8.78%. This is shown by acquirement of rest result t with a = 5%. 3) Job ethics partially contributes positively on teacher’s performance in Sub-District of Slawi 59.54%. This is shown by acquirement of rest result t with a = 5%. 4) Learning facilities partially contributes positively on teacher’s performance of state elementary schools in Sub-District of Slawi with 6.20%. This is shown by acquirement of rest result t with a= 5%. 5) Result of assumption test classical indicates that regression model do not experience of classic assumption problem or diffraction so that can be expressed by BLUE (Best, Linear, Unbiased, and Estimator).
Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi Akademik dan Resistensi Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Komputer Kontrol Politeknik Madiun
Authors: Susanto Fredy
Published: September 2019

The purposes of this study are: (1) to determine the characteristics of academic administrative (2) to know the description of academic and administrative services and the student resistances. The study is a descriptive qualitative. It is conducted at the Computer Control Engineering Program of Polytechnic Madiun. The respondents in this study are the Chairman, staff, and students of Computer Control Engineering Program. The main data collection tools by means of interviews and documentation. It was developed by the researcher himself and validity tested by triangulation techniques. The results of this study concluded: 1) control program engineering studies led by the chief together with the secretary program, and assisted by the administrative staff. The academic administrations are student planning card, attendance list, class scheduling, semester reporting, the final semester result reporting, and final project schedule, 2) generally the academic administrative services do not fulfill the students satisfactory, such as administrative room less extensive, administrative officer less responsive in providing some services and not in line with a predetermined schedule, but the level of student resistance remains high.
Expediente e Nominata
Authors: Oliveira Antonio Genivaldo Cordeiro de , Passos João Décio
Published: September 2019

Dados bibliográficos e editorial
O terreiro de candomblé como espaço de construção do sagrado e de materialização da memória ancestral
Authors: Calvo Daniela
Published: September 2019

O terreiro de candomblé apresenta-se como espaço de concentração e emanação de ase (a forca sagrada que está na base da vida), de presentificacão do sagrado, de preservação e materialização da memória ancestral. E eixo do egbé (a comunidade de terreiro) e de uma série de caminhos percorridos por pessoas, animais, materiais, objetos, conhecimentos, valores, ideias, sentimentos e ações. Apresenta-se como espaço de resistência, de preservação e transmissão das tradições de matriz africana e de valores culturais que se opõem aqueles da cultura dominante.
Study of Historical and Cultural Tourism in Siulak, Kerinci Regency Jambi
Authors: Apdelmi Apdelmi
Published: September 2019

Kerinci Regency is located at the West of Jambi Province. The regency has the highest number of tourism in Jambi province, according to the Department of Tourism and Culture of Jambi Province in 2014.Kerinci was ranked first in terms of the number of Tourism and 20 of them were historical/cultural tourism. Kerinci has a great opportunity in the development of the historical tourism sector. However, at present the attention to the historical tourism sector is still lacking. This research uses qualitative descriptive method where data is obtained from interviews and documentation. The results showed that several places in Siulak have the potential to be developed as historical tourism objects, but due to the lack of maintenance, it is necessary to take corrective steps to make these objects become historical tourism.
Pengajaran IPS: Antara Gagasan Dan Pelaksanaan Di SMPN Kota Padang
Authors: Basri Wahidul
Published: September 2019

Integrated social studies learning has begun to be applied in various middle school (Sekolah Menengah Pertama) in Padang, especially since 2007. The principle of integration is integrating four fields of study, namely geography, economics, history and sociology into a certain theme. Integrated learning, firstly stated in the 2013 curriculum ideally, but in practice, it was different. Teachers at schools still cannot fully implement the Integrated Social Studies learning as appropriate, including SMP in Padang city. The purpose of this study is to see how Social studies which are in the Public Middle School in Padang. This research was conducted in several junior high schools in Padang. 8 of 43 public junior high schools in Padang to be the research subject, choose randomly, namely SMPN 1, SMPN 2, SMPN 6, SMPN 7, SMPN 8, SMPN 15, SMPN 16, dan SMPN 35. Data were collected through interviews with some social studies teachers, the Ministry of Education in Padang, and education observers in Padang. Research data was also collected through studies documentation and direct observation in class. The result shows that most social studies teachers at Padang in Junior High School not yet able to carry out Integrated Social Studies learning. There are still weaknesses in the selection of learning models which can support social studies learning, media and source selection improper learning.
Sekolah Menengah Kesenian: Cipta Karakter Pelestari Budaya di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Putri Sri Haryati
Published: September 2019

This study aims to delve deeper into how the role of art in traditional culture can be used as character building for the next generation of the nation. The art school which is specialized in Vocational High Schools (SMK), offers expertise programs to junior high school graduates who are interested in exploring and learning traditional arts and culture. The presence of art-based formal schools, of course, can have a positive impact on the younger generation to maintain and preserve the art of traditional culture as forming a moral character, as well as the emergence of a sense of love for their own culture. Usually Vocational Schools are very identical with technical schools, machinery, and other fields of technology, but art Vocational Schools in West Sumatra, especially the city of Padang, offer different skills than vocational education in general, namely traditional arts. This is evidenced by the presence of Vocational High School 4, Vocational High School 8 and Padang Vocational High School 7, which are art vocational schools in West Sumatra, especially in Padang which make traditional arts and crafts of Minangkabau culture a skill program developed by their students. This school is maintained and is the pride of the people of Padang City.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN UPAH TERHADAP PENAWARAN TENAGA KERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Triani Mike , Andrisani Elsa
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah penduduk dan upah terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data cross section tahun 2017 di 34provinsi di Indonesia. Analisis ini menggunakan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) jumlah penduduk mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja di Indonesia. (2) upah mempunyai pengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja di Indonesia. Secara bersama- sama jumlah penduduk dan upah mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penawaran tenaga kerja di Indonesia.
Algumas imagens sobre docência e formação na década de 60: revisitando a Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos
Authors: Bragança Inês
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo busca concepções sobre docência e formação em artigos publicados pela Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) na década de 60, com a perspectiva de capturar alguns lampejos do passado, de momentos de perigo, densos de contradições e de possibilidades para a educação brasileira. Para tanto, primeiramente, mergulhamos no estudo de artigos que tratam das referidas questões, para, em um segundo momento, analisarmos as relações da problemática tal como foi posta naquele contexto e como se apresenta nos desafios atuais.

Palavras-chave: memória; docência; formação de professores.

Abstract

This article searches for conceptions on teaching and education in articles published by Inep magazine in the 60s decade. This movement had as perspective to apprehend some flashes from the past, flashes of dangerous moments, dense with contradictions and possibilities for Brazilian Education. In order to that, we deeply focused into the study of articles that are related to those issues, so that, in a next step, being able to analyze the relations of the problem as it was placed at that context and how they are presented in today challenges.

Keywords: memory; teaching.
Entre o ideal e o usual: a Didática Mínima de Rafael Grisi
Authors: Mortatti Maria
Published: September 2019

Com o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão do processo histórico de constituição da Didática como campo de conhecimento e disciplina acadêmico-científica, no caso brasileiro, apresentam-se, neste artigo, os resultados da análise dos aspectos constitutivos da configuração textual de Didática Mínima (1952), de Rafael Grisi (1909-1998), os quais permitiram compreender o lugar do livro nesse processo histórico e as razões pelas quais pode ser considerado representativo de um importante momento de constituição da Didática enquanto campo de conhecimento e disciplina acadêmico-científica, que se caracteriza pela permanência do caráter técnico, instrumental e normativo da Didática, o qual passa a ser questionado a partir dos anos de 1980.

Palavras-chave: didática; formação de professores; história da educação; Rafael Grisi.

Abstract

This text aims to present the results of an investigation carried out with the objective of analyzing the book Didática mínima (1952), written by Rafael Grisi (1909-1998), in order to understand its function on the historical process of the constitution of Didactics in Brazil and based upon the hypothesis that this book may be considered representative of that technical, instrumental and normative character, which is discussed since the 80's.

Keywords: didactics; teachers' formation; history of education; Rafael Grisi.