bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Pelaku UMKM Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Casmudi Casmudi , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: July 2023

Era  pascapandemi covid-19 dan pemanfaatan digitalisasi pada era industri 4.0 memaksa pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) segera bangkit, mengejar penyesuaian kepada bisnis masa kini. Kontruksi usaha yang kuat  bercirikan kemampuan berdaya saing tinggi. Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN) menjadi pemicu lahirnya kesadaran pelaku UMKM untuk merebut peluang pasar di wilayah Kapupaten Penajam Paser Utara (PPU). Takut kalah bersaing antarsesama pelaku usaha dari luar daerah merupakan salah satu faktor penting pemicunya. Kecemasan, ketidaktahuan arah kemana harus bersaing dengan pelaku UMKM lain, sehingga hadirnya FGD merupakan tahap awal pelaku UMKM mencari pola solusi merencanakan usahanya menguatkan berdaya saing.  Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) mengambil tema FGD pelaku UMKM di PPU, didahului permohonan kumunitas ekomonomi kreatif, supporting Perguran Tinggi dan Pemerintah Kabupaten PPU dan dunia suaha, serta penyiapan materi FGD seperti (1) identifikasi masalah pelaku UMKM, serta (2) strategi konsep percepatan beradaptasi seiring pembangunan IKN. Pemaparan bahan sebagai arah FGD. Pemaparan narasumber dibantu seorang moderator dan penanggap dari Kepala Dinas Perdagangan, Koperasi dan UMKM. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM membutuhkan guidance dan pendamping profesional dari Perguruan Tinggi (PT). Adapun kesimpulan dari kegiatan PkM ini diantaranya: (1) mengindentifikasi masalah membutuhkan pembekalan, pengetahuan, serta keterampilan menganalisis manajemen UMKM, (2) pemahaman komprehensif manajemen bisnis sebagai bekal mengelola produk khasnya, dan (3)  kecepatan beradaptasi dimulai dari perencanaan bisnis dan Studi Kelayakan Bisnis (SKB).
Pemanfaatan Ikan Rucah: Mempersiapkan Wirausaha Baru dalam Produksi Abon Ikan “Bon-Bon” sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Lokal
Authors: Larasati Meirina Dwi , Susiloretni Kun Aristiati , Mintarsih Sri Noor , Setiadi Yuwono
Published: July 2023

Gizi ibu hamil berperan penting dalam pertumbuhan janin dan proses persalinan. Kekurangan gizi selama kehamilan meningkatkan pertumbuhan janin terhambat, berat badan lahir rendah, dan risiko stunting pada usia 2 tahun. Salah satu strategi nasional percepatan penurunan stunting berupa intervensi spesifik adalah ibu hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) mendapatkan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Saat ini pemberian PMT ibu hamil berupa biskuit lapis yang diformulasikan dengan vitamin dan mineral. Adapun jenis pemberian makanan tambahan lain sebagai makanan pemulihan diantaranya bahan makanan sumber protein hewani yang diberikan selama 90 hari. PMT lokal perlu dikembangkan untuk mendukung pola makan sehat dari sistem pangan berkelanjutan menggunakan bahan makanan lokal dan murah seperti ikan rucah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mempersiapkan wirausaha baru mandiri dalam memanfaatkan bahan makanan lokal sebagai alternatif PMT lokal ibu hamil KEK melalui pelatihan pembuatan abon ikan “Bon-Bon” kepada kader posyandu dan UMKM di Kelurahan Pedurungan Tengah berjumlah 21 orang. Hasil pelatihan masih perlu perbaikan rasa dan tekstur dari abon ikan yang telah diolah peserta. Saran pelaksanaan kegiatan selanjutnya adalah pendampingan selama pembuatan abon ikan sehingga diperoleh produk PMT lokal dengan daya terima yang baik.
Alternatif Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir dengan Penerapan Teknologi Biopori di Desa Molingkapoto
Authors: Badu Risti Ristianingsih , Lukum Wahidin , Tahir M. Rachmat , Prasetyo Aldy , Ibrahim Intan Nuraini , Yusuf Fitriyani , Ansiska Sri , Putra M. Noval Pratama , Doe Siti Srimeyliza , Gani Ismi Regita , Payuyu Nurjihan , Buako Sahlan Friandi , Gobel Aditya , Rasid Nandi
Published: July 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan curah hujan tinggi. Tingginya curah hujan dan kurangnya daerah resapan air mengakibatkan terjadinya banjir. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan dengan menerapkan teknologi biopori sebagai alternatif penanggulangan banjir di wilayah Desa Malingkapoto Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Teknologi biopori tidak hanya untuk penanggulangan banjir, tetapi dapat digunakan sebagai teknologi pengomposan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu telah terpasang 30 biopori di beberapa titik rawan yang terdapat genangan air paling besar akibat curah hujan tinggi. Kegiatan ini sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan seperti: meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penanganan banjir, memberikan peluang usaha untuk pipa biopori dan pupuk kompos, serta mendukung pemerintah daerah kabupaten Gorontalo dalam menangani permasalahan lingkungan.
Pengembangan Kompetensi Menulis Puisi melalui Workshop Penulisan Puisi di Balikpapan
Authors: Musdolifah Ari , Maulida Nurliani , Pratama Ryan Angga
Published: July 2023

Keterampilan menulis sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan. Berdasarkan genrenya, menulis dapat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu fiksi dan nonfiksi. Puisi merupakan salah satu genre nonfiksi. Menulis puisi merupakan kegiatan yang rumit. Dibutuhkan berbagai macam penugasan dan pelatihan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan menulis puisi. Salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan Workshop Penulisan Puisi. Kegiatan tersebut didasarkan pada banyaknya kendala anak-anak muda di Balikpapan ketika menulis puisi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan empat tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dengan memberikan materi: pengertian, jenis, struktur, dan unsur pembentuk puisi, serta evaluasi, dan penyusunan laporan. Pelaksana kegiatan ini adalah dosen FKIP Universitas Balikpapan dan komunitas Junjung Nyawa Balikpapan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Gedung Parkir Klandasan yang beralamat di Jalan Jenderal Sudirman, No. 9, Klandasan Ulu, Balikpapan Kota, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah anak-anak muda Balikpapan dapat membuat puisi sesuai dengan kaidah menulis puisi yang baik dan benar
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Kelompok Pembuat Dodol Melalui Kegiatan Kampung Bangkit di Desa Bojonggede Bogor
Authors: Ischak Mohammad , Kurniawan Wawan , Fitriana Rina , Maulani Mustamina
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pilar ekonomi baik pada skala keluarga maupun skala nasional. Meskipun demikian, terdapat banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi UMKM dalam mempertahankan sekaligus memajukan usaha yang ditekuninya, seperti halnya yang terjadi pada UMKM Kelompok Pembuat Dodol di desa Bojonggede Kecamatan Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah kesulitan saat proses pelintingan dodol terutama pada saat pesanan melimpah. Dikarenakan proses pelintingan masih menggunakan tenaga manusia, mengakibatkan pekerja kelelahan dan berdampak pada produk menjadi tidak standar. Permasalahan kedua adalah terkait dengan kondisi ruangan proses produksi (dapur) dan tempat pajang yang tidak sehat. Program Kampung Bangkit Peningkatan Kesejahteraan pada Kelompok Dodol di desa Bojonggede Kecamatan Bojonggede Kabupaten Bogor ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi sekaligus meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana produksi yang menjamin kesehatan pekerjanya. Metode yang dipakai adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan proses melinting dodol dengan mesin pelinting sederhana, penyuluhan manajemen Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), dan percontohan sarana dan prasarana proses produksi melalui penataan dapur. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah terjadinya efisiensi dan efektifitas proses produksi dari tahap pengolahan, pengemasan, dan display produk. Hal ini berdampak langsung pada peningkatan produksi dan peningkatan pemesanan dodol yang dirasakan langsung oleh mitra.
Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit dengan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) pada Anak Melalui Bercerita menggunakan Boneka Tangan
Authors: Nuryanti Aprilia , Setyaningsih Rahayu
Published: July 2023

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) disebut sebagai salah satu penentu yang utama terhadap derajat kesehatan masyarakat, termasuk anak-anak di tatanan rumah tangga maupun sekolah. Penyakit kecacingan, diare, sakit kulit, sakit gigi, dan gizi buruk adalah dampak PHBS yang rendah. Cuci tangan adalah kebiasaan sederhana namun berdampak besar pada penurunan angka kesakitan. Tujuan kegiatan adalah mengajarkan anak tentang PHBS Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Metode penyuluhan dengan bercerita menggunakan boneka tangan dan demonstrasi. Sasaran kegiatan adalah anak usia 3 sampai 12 tahun beserta orang tua yang mendampingi. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 19 anak dengan 10 orang tua pendamping. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh anak mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir dan sebagian besar (57,9%) anak dapat mempraktikkan CTPS dengan benar. Edukasi metode bercerita dengan boneka tangan dan demonstrasi dinilai efektif untuk menyampaikan penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan kesehatan CTPS ini harus ditindaklanjuti dengan pembiasaan perilaku anak baik di rumah, di sekolah, atau di mana saja dengan pendampingan orang tua.
Family Health Promotion: Perawatan Luka Pascakhitan, Metode Konvensional yang Optimal di Wilayah Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Kardiatun Tutur , Surtikanti Surtikanti , Fitrian R. Wien , Ariyanti Sri , Fadila Yuniar
Published: July 2023

Khitan terbukti memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan. Khitan adalah jenis luka akut yang memerlukan perawatan luka yang bebas dari infeksi dan luka yang lembab. Orang tua beranggapan luka khitan akan sembuh dengan sendirinya dan tidak akan terjadi penyakit atau kelainan apapun. Dampak dari luka pascakhitan yang mengarah ke masalah kesehatan lebih lanjut dapat dicegah melalui perilaku orang tua dalam merawat luka pascakhitan. Masalah yang timbul akibat pascatindakan khitan seperti phimosis (kondisi dimana kulup tidak bisa ditarik kembali dari sekitar ujung penis), mencegah infeksi saluran kemih, membuat penis menjadi bersih, dan mengurangi resiko terkena karsinoma penis. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua tentang perawatan luka pascakhitan agar mampu memberikan kesiapan mental bagi anak yang akan menjalani khitan. Sasaran PkM ini adalah masyarakat di Jalan Wonobaru Gang Madyosari, Pontianak Selatan. Metode pelaksanaan PkM ini meliputi diskusi dan simulasi dengan tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil PkM ini diperoleh 77% peserta mampu menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dengan benar, serta dua orang peserta mampu mempraktikkan kembali cara perawatan luka pascakhitan dengan metode konvensional. Peserta PkM mengungkapkan bahwa mengetahui perawatan luka pascakhitan penting guna meminimalkan komplikasinya.
Pelatihan Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Proyek Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Primavera P6 Bagi Alumni dan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Lintas Universitas
Authors: Harits Dimaz , Arifin Kuswandi
Published: July 2023

Manajemen proyek adalah pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dan material untuk mencapai target yang meliputi mutu, penjadwalan, biaya, dan harapan stakeholder. Industry 4.0 mempengaruhi proses bisnis, termasuk di bidang manajemen proyek. Pelatihan Primavera P6 Professional Project Management Fundamentals, yang merupakan bagian dari program Digital Talent Scholarship Kementrian Komunikasi dan Informatika 2022 ini, ditujukan untuk memperbaiki produktivitas talenta muda industri dengan meningkatkan pemahaman teknologi dan otomasi terkait manajemen proyek. Pelatihan menggunakan metode synchronous berbasis Zoom, dan berlangsung selama empat pekan ditambah satu hari ujian akhir (final exam). Dari total 26 peserta, lima orang berhasil mencapai skor passing grade dan mengikuti sertifikasi internasional uji kompetensi Oracle Primavera P6 yang diselenggarakan oleh Oracle University.
Bermain Peran Sebagai Metode Psikoedukasi Anak Yatim Duafa Masjid At-Taufiq Guntur Jakarta Selatan dalam Menghadapi Perundungan
Authors: Megawati Hermeilia , Maulana Herdiyan , Akbar Zarina , Sumarto Enno Rahma Putri , Permana Salsabila Rifda , Mahsya Sarahmita
Published: July 2023

Kasus perundungan verbal dan nonverbal sering terjadi di sekitar kita, baik yang disadari maupun tidak. Perundungan ini memiliki dampak buruk bagi korban sehingga penting untuk melakukan upaya dalam mencegah dan menghentikan kasus perundungan. Salah satu cara dalam penanganan kasus perundungan adalah memberikan psikoedukasi kepada anak mengenai dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan dari kasus perundungan. Untuk itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk psikoedukasi kepada anak yatim dhuafa binaan Masjid At-Taufiq, Guntur, Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran yang dilakukan secara tatap muka. Melalui evaluasi formatif dan observasi yang dilakukan pascakegiatan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan psikoedukasi bermain peran yang dilakukan terbukti berhasil mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu siswa memperoleh pemahaman tentang perundungan dan memiliki keterampilan tentang bagaimana cara menghadapi perundungan.
Pelatihan Analisis dan Desain Sistem Informasi Menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML) di SMK Pelita Madani Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Fernanda Fitra Endi , Kurnia Ulfa Isni , Alfina Alfina , Salimu Salman Alfarisi , Wassalam Ockhy Jey Fhiter , Ratnasari Ratnasari , Aminudin Nur , Pratama Rendy Yudha
Published: July 2023

Desain sistem informasi merupakan tahapan dari pembuatan sistem informasi. Berdasarkan tahapan SDLC secara global, desain berada pada tahapan ke-5. Pada perkembangan teknik pemograman berorientasi objek, muncul sebuah standarisasi bahasa pemodelan untuk pembangunan perangkat lunak/Sistem Informasi yang dibangun dengan menggunakan teknik pemograman berorientasi objek. Unified Modeling Language (UML) muncul karena adanya kebutuhan pemodelan visual untuk menspesifikasikan, menGgambarkan, membangun, dan dokumentasi dari sistem perangkat lunak/sistem informasi. Unified Modeling Language (UML) berfungsi untuk melakukan pemodelan dalam merancang sistem perangkat lunak/sistem informasi. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah mengimplementasikan keilmuan yang dimiliki dosen terhadap masayarakat (peserta didik) dengan cara memberikan pelatihan dalam melakukan analisa sistem informasi berbasis UML di SMK Pelita Madani Pringsewu, dengan tools pendukung menggunakan Star Uml. Dalam PKM ini dihadiri oleh 27 siswa kelas XII, para peserta mendapatkan materi analisis dan desain sistem informasi, seperti: Use Case Diagram, Diagram Activity, Sequence Diagram, dan Class Diagram. Pelaksanaan dari pelatihan ini memberikan hasil meningkatnya kemampuan peserta dalam membuat proses bisnis menggunakan tools Star Uml dalam proses pembuatan aplikasi/sistem informasi.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nugget Kelor sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Anak Balita
Authors: Trisnawati Reineldis Elsidianastika , Kurnia Leliosa , Kawu Maria F.
Published: July 2023

Pengolahan daun kelor secara luas belum banyak dilakukan di Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan pemanfaatan daun kelor dan masyarakat belum mengenal daun kelor sebagai sumber pangan. Daun kelor merupakan bahan alami dengan kandungan gizi yang tinggi juga menjadi pilihan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan bagi balita. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masayarakat tentang pentingnya makanan bergizi bagi anak dan memberikan pelatihan membuat nugget dari daun kelor sebagai makanan tambahan bagi balita. Metode kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan membuat nugget kelor. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan perubahan mengenai cara pandang dan menambah pengetahuan ibu dalam membuat makanan tambahan bagi balita yang bersumber dari pangan lokal. Salah satu rangkaian pengabdian ini adalah melatih para ibu untuk membuat makanan pendamping ASI dan jajanan sehat secara mudah dan sederhana namun bernilai gizi tinggi dan higienis. Kegiatan pengabdian ini membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat, dimana ibu dapat melalukan secara mandiri di rumah tentang cara membuat makanan pendamping dan jajanan sehat bagi anaknya.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja dalam Mereduksi Stigma Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Melalui Edukasi
Authors: Putri Triyana Harlia , Tafhwidah Yuyun , Fujiana Fitri
Published: July 2023

ODGJ menjadi sulit dalam proses penyembuhannya yang disebabkan oleh tingginya stigma masyarakat termasuk kelompok remaja. Meskipun demikian, remaja merupakan salah satu periode emas dimana informasi menjadi penting dan mudah diterapkan apabila dilakukan pemberian edukasi khususnya mengenai stigma ODGJ. Bedasarkan hal tersebut perlu adanya upaya promotif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja mengenai ODGJ dan Stigma, sehingga dapat mereduksi stigma, diskriminasi, serta pelanggaran hak asasi pada ODGJ. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan remaja berkaitan dengan ODGJ dan Stigma. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Maret 2023 di SMPN 5 Kota Pontianak. Adapun metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan diikuti dengan video edukasi serta pembagian buku saku stigma ODGJ. Bentuk evaluasi yang digunakan dengan menggunakan instrumen pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi. Aktivitas pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terhadap ODGJ dan stigma. Hasil analisis didapatkan terdapat dampak yang signifikan edukasi ODGJ dan stigma terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan p-value = 0,011. Diharapkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan ini, remaja dapat memberikan informasi kembali dan merubah persepsi yang salah mengenai ODGJ.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Berbasis Aplikasi Media Sosial dalam Mendukung Penerapan Bidang Ilmu Jurnalistik di Era Digital
Authors: Saptadi Norbertus Tri Suswanto , Sumarta Sean Coonery
Published: July 2023

The use of Social Media (Medsos) applications and the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has developed and is influential in various fields of human life. The use of computers in the digital era is part of the life of Catholic Youth. The correct use of computers in various OMK activities can increase effectiveness, efficiency and measurability. The existence of the journalistic field can influence the ability and increase the creative power and sensitivity of OMK in filling public spaces. However, various journalistic activities such as reporting and publication carried out by OMK through various means such as social media are often still constrained by aspects of knowledge, attitudes and skills. This causes various OMK activities to not be able to make a positive and real contribution so that journalistic training is needed. The aim of training for OMK is to enrich knowledge, shape attitudes and improve skills for various ICT-based journalistic activities. Journalistic training methods include the first stage: pre-training (questionnaire), the second stage: training implementation (lectures, writing practice, presentations), and the third stage: training evaluation (interviews and questionnaires). The results of journalism training showed good and very good values ​​in the cognitive aspects of 35 people or 71.42%, affective 42 people or 85.71%, and psychomotor 36 people or 73.46% so it is hoped that OMK can improve various journalistic activities by utilizing ICT in the digital era so that it becomes professional.
Kegiatan Bimbingan Belajar dalam Meningkatan Kualitas Belajar Anak di Kelurahan Gunung Sari Ilir Balikpapan
Authors: Waskitoningtyas Rahayu Sri , Khotimah Husnul , Sari Tri Hariyati Nur Indah
Published: July 2023

The level of understanding and mastery of the material for each student is different. One of the efforts that parents have made so far is by involving their children in tutoring outside of school. This community service activity is a means of conveying the usefulness of knowledge and the lecturers' sense of concern for the community in the field of education in the form of tutoring assistance outside of school in the Gunung Sari Ilir sub-district, Balikpapan. This service is carried out at Mrs. Ika's Tutoring House. The subjects of the service were children who signed up for tutoring at the tutoring, while the objects interviewed were 5th grade elementary school students with purposive sampling as the sample. Methods of data collection by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive narrative. The results of this service explain that tutoring has such a big impact on students because through tutoring outside of school they can better understand lessons again. Non-formal education through tutoring is expected to increase students' interest in understanding lessons. Usually, students are invited to learn with different and more attractive methods or ways of teaching by introducing something new in tutoring. Students are not only required to memorize, but must understand and have an interest in the material being studied. So that each student will be more active in thinking and solving problems related to problems in school.
Penerapan Flood Early Warning System (Flews) Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Banjir di Kelurahan Sungai Nangka Balikpapan Selatan
Authors: Widodo Widodo , Kusniyawati Retno , Garwydan Hilma , Tsaqif Azel Muhammad , Susantha Farrel Prayoga , Sajida Farraas , Primadi Nabila Putri , Aulia Dina Ayu
Published: July 2023

Balikpapan is a city with an average high rainfall of 259.229mm/year. The high rainfall, geological conditions, topographical conditions and land use are several factors that cause frequent flooding in this city. The problem of flooding in Balikpapan city is a strategic issue in the RPJPD of Balikpapan City 2005-2025. Sungai Nangka Village, South Balikpapan, especially in RT 45 is a flood-prone area where every rain with high intensity coupled with rising sea water entering this area makes this area often flooded. This community service aims to help RT 45 residents Kelurahan Sungai Nangka to carry out flood mitigation in an effort to reduce the greater impact of frequent flood disasters so that environmental quality improves. This community service method is to install a Flood Early Warning System (Flews) at RT 45 Nangka River, South Balikpapan. This system uses sensor and IoT technology. Through the Flews tool that has been installed on the RT 45, it is hoped that early warning of potential flooding will be received by local residents and related agencies through applications on smartphones in real time so that floods and their impacts can be earlier and can be anticipated thereby reducing the wider negative impacts for local residents, both material and nonmaterial impacts.
The internal migration of the Saudi population in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, according to the 2004 census
Authors: الزيادي حسين
Published: July 2023

Internal migration is one of the important aspects of population movement within the region, and it is difficult to measure it at the national level unless the population censuses include data on immigrants, their places of origin, and the dates of their arrival to the enumeration areas. Within the city itself, there is no doubt that internal migration has an important impact on population structures and distribution, as well as its importance in terms of population growth within the administrative borders of the state.
In this research, an attempt is made to monitor the migration movement between the administrative units of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The phonetic stylistic structures in Surat Al-Nas, a pragmatic semiotic approach
Authors: حسين تومان , حميدي خالد
Published: July 2023

The research concluded results, perhaps the most important of which are:1- The rhythm of the stress in the noble surah became clear in the form of balances between stressed and unstressed syllables, so he composed a special rhythm with an effect similar to the effect of meter, but it is different from it. Because the weight is determined by the repetition of activations that organize the seas, while the balance of the rhythm of the stress is not regulated in this way, and for this reason each surah has its own sea, but rather every verse is a sea.2- The stress function is manifested in strengthening the meanings of the noble surah. Therefore, it is a lively rhythm that responds to the meaning involved, as the sensitive recipient feels the presence of a growing internal movement that gives the movement sequence a deep tonal unity, which constitutes a system of lines that can be interpreted semiotically to confirm the entrenchment of the interdependent and mutual relationship between
Geographical analysis of soil salinity as a manifestation of desertification in Al-Khader district - Al-Muthanna governorate
Authors: الجبوري نـجاح
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of salinity is one of the most serious problems facing irrigated soils in arid and semi-arid regions, threatening the main source of agricultural crop production in them. Research in general on the natural and human geographical factors affecting the salinization of the soils of the district preceded by a historical background on salinity and determining the quantity and quality of salts and clarifying their impact on plants and soils and ways to reduce them.Soil salinization is the process of collecting salts on the soil and turning the lands into desertified areas with poor characteristics.
The relationship between man and his body, from the point of view of religion (from fasting to suicide operations)
Authors: البصيصي منذر
Published: July 2023

Islam as a cultural system in the thinking of its adherents in Islamic societies did not remain on one fixed image throughout history, but rather went through changes. These changes affected the nature of directing the view of the converts of Islam to life and their perception of the characteristics and orientations of the ideal Muslim.These changes arose as a result of historical events and important facts that took place in the Islamic society. Among the changes that led to the spread of the phenomenon of asceticism at a certain stage and the emergence of suicide attacks in another stage, despite the prohibition of killing oneself in Islam in its traditional form.It goes without saying that religion affects behavior. Islam could be the most effective of all religions in reducing the number of suicides among its followers. But when politics interfere and mix with faith, some unexpected results will occur.,
The importance of witches and their significance in Shakespeare's play Macbeth
Authors: الظواهري قاسم
Published: July 2023

The researcher found through reading Macbeth - Shakespeare - that some semantic contents refer to the openness of this text to multiple readings. In four axes, he tried to discuss the role of witches semantically, and what is being raised about the return of their dialogues to other than Shakespeare, this is in the first topic. As for the second topic, it deals with how the work of these characters was employed in order to provide a convincing picture of the actors’ movement in the entire theatrical text, and the third topic discussed how the writer’s vast imagination affects drawing the imagination of the characters’ images and the actions of each character that serve the implementation of the idea of ​​witches, while the fourth topic was diagnosing repetitions And its implications in clarifying the general idea, to conclude the research with the results and conclusions.
The relationship of the Umayyad state with the Byzantine state during the era of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan (41-60 AH / 660-681 AD)
Authors: عرفات عبدالله
Published: July 2023

Campaigns were launched during the reign of Caliph Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan, which were larger than those that followed, at least until the period when campaigns against the Romans flourished in the Abbasid era, which clearly indicates the efforts made by this caliph and his willingness to take care of managing the frontiers and preparing armies. To protect the borders of the state from the attacks of the Byzantine Romans, in addition to that he developed his military experience and obtained positive results in the fight against the Romans. To become a caliph for Muslims.
Semantic contrast in the poetry of Sheikh Dr. Ahmed Al-Waeli
Authors: ناعور عبد
Published: July 2023

Sheikh Dr. Ahmed Al-Waeli (may God have mercy on him) occupied an ample space among the peers of his era of preachers, writers, poets, and the people of human production in general.Al-Waeli's encyclopedia and the multiplicity of his knowledge and his scientific and literary specializations did not come from a typical acquisition of this knowledge, but rather it is the result of his taking from various walks, perhaps among its introductions: his scientific upbringing in his home, then the environment of Najaf and its well-known character, then his academic and university education, and his travels and transportation between capitals Countries are on a decades-long journey. In addition to the brilliance and presence that Al-Waeli enjoys as a result of his accumulated knowledge, which was fueled by an ambitious and talented soul looking forward to restoring the bright face of Islamic epistemological thought.
The image of society in the theory of Islamic literature
Authors: المحمود عبد الكريم
Published: July 2023

One of the important principles in the theory of Islamic literature is to look at any social phenomenon through its true location in the context of the social system that is subject to the divine laws that govern the movement of history and civilizational development, and are linked to the laws of God in the universe in general. Its line is drawn in the Tablet of Eternity, and from here comes the balanced interpretation of the life of human society and its historical development, which should not be absent from the perception of the Islamic writer during his artistic treatment of any phenomenon of society, whether positive or negative in comparison to the divine norms emanating from the core of human structure and from the heart of relationships. And the outward and inward connections and connections in the world in which man moves
Muhammad Abdo between Al-Azhar and Al-Afghani, the repercussions of thought and position
Authors: إبراهيم نعمة , الحلو حسنين
Published: July 2023

The observer of Sheikh Muhammad Abdu during his life was devoted to knowledge and his pursuit, passing through many and varied stages, starting with the period of Al-Azhar, which influenced him through his academic affairs, despite his isolation from the course of scientific and literary life, but he had a great impact on the soul of Abdo, which made him later He seeks reform within Al-Azhar through a deep view of the prohibition of division. Therefore, he established Al-Azhar University, and after that the period of Jamal al-Din al-Afghani and the resulting influence on his personality through signs of external and internal work until his intellectual and reform talent was refined.Even through him, the features of his personality were formed in these intellectual formations, a factor in translating them on the ground.
Time in the Holy Quran
Authors: عنوز صباح , الحسناوي حسين
Published: July 2023

With the help of God, I began writing this research, and I dealt with it in “Time in the Holy Qur’an,” as it is considered one of the important topics. I did not aim to expand on it and be available on all that is related to it. The presence of the term time in the Holy Qur’an, but there are semantic dimensions to the concept of time in the Holy Qur’an, and the rich sources of time have been available.
Urban land uses in the city of Abbasiya
Authors: سعيد علي , عبد زيد رحيم , حسن حسن
Published: July 2023

Every city, regardless of its size, must provide jobs for its residents or residents of the surrounding areas (its territory). These uses share the spatial space within the inhabited land of the city, and we rarely find a city whose land occupies one use or one function, and even if it is like the cities of al-Mashati, summer resorts, or universities, its main function will bring other functions, and therefore the functions and uses of such cities multiply. The city of Al-Abbasiya, located within the Kufa district in Al-Najaf Governorate, is no different
Speech science in the light of modern and contemporary changes (analytical study)
Authors: جريو باسم
Published: July 2023

Theology represented the response and the epistemological statement to the challenges that Islam faced at its inception and its civilizational dominance in the middle of the Middle Ages, and it had a positive effectiveness in responding to the internal and external attempts that wanted to obliterate the truth of Islam and its general principles of belief, so it was effective in discouraging Muslims from surrendering The judiciary, destiny, and standing in front of authoritarian currents that arose in the Umayyad state that says obedience to the caliph, whoever he is (1), so the science of theology represented a corrector for prevailing beliefs and ideas that represented an intellectual danger to the Muslims’ belief and their understanding of Islam.
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General terms in the science of origins a glimpse with Quranic evidence
Authors: أسد حسن
Published: July 2023

There is no doubt that some of the rulings - for a joke in the method of presentation and clarification, or according to the interest of gradation in rulings, or for the wisdom of referring back to the Most Noble Messenger (PBUH), and whoever follows the command of the truth after him, or other than that of the explanatory, educational or political interests - came in Its beginnings are in general terms, and then the specification came after a period of time through the Holy Book or the Noble Sunnah. Including what remained in general. Public and private investigations are great investigations, which the interpreter and the jurist must know before storming this dangerous field ().The Arabic language is the language of the Noble Qur’an and the language of the honorable Sunnah, as the expressions of the Arabic language have various connotations, some of which indicate a specific individual, and some of which indicate many individuals, all of which fall under this single term if it is not specified.
Modernism and Postmodernism for Habermas
Authors: عبد زيد عامر , مطلب رائد
Published: July 2023

This research included Habermas' position on modernity and its dimensions, which were represented by postmodernism, post-philosophy, and post-art. Habermas started from his New Critical Theory
The natural components of the holy city of Najaf and the proposed potentials for its investment and tourism development
Authors: الزاملي عايد , علي مثنى
Published: July 2023

The research aims to reveal the natural concepts of the province of Najaf and the extent of its investment for the purposes of tourism and in order to develop a plan for the development of tourism in the province, as the development plans and political and economic studies paid great attention to the non-natural aspects of tourism
Production of strategic grains in Iraq and its impact on achieving food security (wheat as a model)
Authors: شهاب مجيد , نصر عامر
Published: July 2023

Iraq is currently facing a serious food challenge, the features of which are represented in the failure of its food production to meet its needs of the main food commodities, especially grains, as it tends to import most of these needs from abroad, which constitutes a serious threat to its food security and thus the national one. The food security strategy still aims to provide food, and the ability to obtain and use it, as providing it at the level of strategic grains (wheat, barley, rice, corn) means the necessity of providing sufficient quantities of them and of good quality or importing them to maintain their availability.
The political and security conditions of Kufa during the era of Abu Jaafar al-Mansur (136 AH - 158 AH)
Authors: الكريطي جابررزاق
Published: July 2023

Kufa - since its adoption as the capital of the Muslims by Imam Ali (PBUH) in the year 36 AH - was known for its loyalty to the family of the House (PBUH) and its opposition to the deviation represented by the Umayyads and their line. What they raised of a vague and bright slogan inflamed their feelings and attracted them, namely: (Contentment is from the family of the House), and Kufa played the role of mediator between the center of the call in Humaymah and its theater and land in Khorasan. 132 AH - 136 AH)
Climatic characteristics and their relationship to the cultivation and production of rice crop in Najaf Governorate
Authors: السميع محمود , الحلو عبد الكاظم
Published: July 2023

Rice is one of the most important summer grain crops in Iraq, and comes second in nutritional importance after wheat.Because of the nutritional and economic importance of rice in Iraq, and given that Najaf governorate comes at the forefront of Iraqi governorates in terms of the cultivated area and the amount of production, and what its production can lead to achieving a reasonable amount of food security, which today has become a preoccupation for many researchers.The researchers influenced his study by examining the most important climatic characteristics affecting the cultivation and production of rice, and identifying the levels of its production at the level of Iraq, as well as the geographical distribution of the main production areas in the province.
The administrative situation of the holy city of Najaf and its impact on the political activity of the scientific seminary 1917-1924 a historical and documentary study
Authors: الجنابي عبد الستار
Published: July 2023

Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf is considered a sacred historical and religious city, with its special place not only in Iraq but also in the Arab world and the Islamic world, and a city of this distinguished local, regional, and international status, which was supposed to take its real place in the administrative formation of Iraq. Not to be placed in a narrow and isolated administrative formation in which it did not exceed its size as a dependent district at best.The narrow and isolated administrative formation in which the city of Najaf was placed was not spontaneous, but there were reasons behind the policies of the occupation authorities and the British Mandate, and then the Iraqi governments, which ruled that the city be placed in a narrow administrative formation that prevents the achievement of communication between Najaf and the tribal gatherings that around it to reduce its spiritual, psychological, social and political effects
Sovereign funds and their role in the global economy
Authors: سلمان هزاع , محمد محمد
Published: July 2023

Sovereign funds are not a new phenomenon in the global financial arena, as these funds go back to the fifties of the last century. These funds have gained increasing importance in the international monetary and financial system, especially after their success in pumping large capitals into European and American banks, until they have now become the latest and most important issue in the field of money and finance in the world, as they have contributed to the rescue of many Western financial institutions that incurred losses. Fatal as a result of the American mortgage crisis
ANALISIS RISIKO PENGEMBANGAN WISATA KULINER TIRTA AGUNG DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Amilia Winda , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan , Suryaningrat Ida Bagus , Prasetya Rendra Chriestedy , Fatimatuzzahro Nadie , Sampurna Hadi , Rokhani Rokhani , Indreswari Laksmi , Pranata Dadin Gilang , Baladraf Thabed Tholib
Published: July 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 melumpuhkan berbagai sektor salah satunya pariwisata. Hal ini berdampak terhadap mobilitas masyarakat sehingga banyak ditemui wisata yang tutup, seiring membaiknya keadaan saat ini mulai banyak ditemui wisata yang mulai dibuka kembali, salah satu tempat wisata yang dibuka adalah wisata kuliner Tirta Agung. Wisata kuliner Tirta Agung merupakan kawasan rekreasi yang terdiri dari kolam renang, wisata kuliner, dan pemandangan. Wisata kuliner Tirta Agung kawasan rekreasi terbaik yang dimiliki Kabupaten Bondowoso. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi kepada pengelola kawasan Wisata Tirta Agung terkait dengan kesehatan dan keselamatan wisatawan. Penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara wisatawan menggunakan kuesioner dan data sekunder. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengolahan data menggunakan metode House of Risk (HOR) yang terdiri dari dua fase. Fase pertama dilakukan identifikasi sumber dan kejadian risiko serta dilakukan perhitungan pada nilai Risk Priority Number dan Risk Potential Number. Data yang sudah didapatkan lalu dianalisis pada HOR fase kedua sehingga dapat tercipta strategi mitigasi risiko bagi pelaku wisata. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 7 agen risiko yang diprioritaskan yaitu tidak adanya pemeriksaan awal, luas lahan yang sempit, jam operasional yang panjang, meja dan kursi tidak steril, tidak tersedianya mesin EDC, rendahnya kesadaran karyawan dan rendahnya kesadaran pengunjung. Dari agen risiko yang ditemukan, didapatkan 4 strategi penanganan antara lain pengecekan terkait kondisi kesehatan pengunjung, perawatan aksesoris, penyampaian aturan yang berlaku kepada pengunjung, dan mempertegas kebijakan yang ada terhadap setiap pengunjung dan karyawan wisata.
PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI HALAL TOURISM DI WILAYAH MULTIETNIS DAN MULTIAGAMA : STUDI KASUS DI OBJEK WISATA ASIA HERITAGE
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Fortuna Halim , Siburian Bryan Ersan , Ilhami Aldeva
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dari mendeskripsikan Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Halal Tourism di Wilayah Multietnis dan Multiagama: Studi Kasus di Objek Wisata Asia Heritage Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalu observasi, wawancara dan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data mengunakan pengumpulan data (data collection), mereduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), penarikan kesimpulan (conclutions). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh strategi pengembangan destinasi halal tourism objek wisata Asia Heritage 1) Melengkapi fasilitas yang belum tersedia seperti Mushalla, toile dan arena bermain anak. Dengan menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan akan membuat pengunjung semakin betah bahkan membuat pengunjung berkeinginan untuk datang kembali. 2) Peran semua pihak untuk mewujudkan wisata halal di objek wisata Asia Heritage. Pengembangan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan erat hubungannya dengan keterlibatan  stakeholders. Penguatan peran stakeholders dalam pengembangan pariwisata memberikan dampak jangka panjang dalam aspek ekonomi, ekologi dan sosial kultural. 3) Meningkatkan promosi objek wisata Asia Heritage untuk menarik wisatawan. Pengelola harus memiliki website yang representatif dan informatif. tentang potensi yang dimiliki objek wisata dan diperbarui secara rutin. Website inilah yang menjadi salah satu rujukan utama wisatawan domestik dan mancanegara sebelum memilih destinasi wisata. Selain website, media sosial dan efek word of mouth nya saat ini juga menjadi factor yang menentukan keberhasilan promosi. 4)Meningkatkan   pelayanan  terhadap wisatawan yang datang berkunjung, seperti membedakan pintu masuk antara pria dan wanita, membedakan kereta atau perahu antara pengunjung pria dan wanita atau memberi pembatas sehingga memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengunjung.
Effect of Obesity on Lymphatic Fluid Filtration in Inguinal Lymph Nodes
Authors: Ceylan Sule
Published: July 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the potential impact of radionuclide imaging on filtration in the inguinal lymph nodes of obese patients. We aimed to compare the lymphatic transport after the inguinal lymph nodes between obese patients and normal-weight individuals, while ensuring intact lower extremity lymphatic flow.
Methods: A retrospective study design was employed, involving the re-evaluation of patient images. Among the total of 119 patients, 62 were classified as obese, while the remaining patients had body mass indexes within normal limits. All patients included in the study were female, with a mean age of 39 years (ranging from 28 to 47 years). Lymphatic imaging was performed using Tc-99m-labeled nanocolloid particles with a size of 50-70 nm. The nanocolloid was applied to the 1st and 2nd interdigital web areas on the dorsum of both feet. Late images were captured at 45-50 minutes and 2 hours after application.
Results: Out of the 119 patients, 62 (52%) were classified as obese. There was no significant difference in terms of age between the two groups. The pre-inguinal average count values, calculated from the counts before the inguinal node, did not show a significant difference between the two groups. However, the post-inguinal average count values obtained after the inguinal nodes were significantly lower in obese patients compared to normal-weight patients (p<0.0005).
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that even in the early stages, when functional imaging allows observation of the main lymphatic duct, there are differences in the progression of lymphatic flow between obese patients and normal-weight individuals. Detecting these differences may enable early diagnosis of lymphedema disease, which is a reversible disorder if identified promptly.
The Effectiveness of Leadership Role on Improving Work Discipline in Health Center Employee
Authors: Handayani Ratna Yuni , Prayitno Suhadi
Published: July 2023

Leadership was the most crucial factor that influenced the organization's success in fulfilling its role to enhance employee motivation and improve work discipline. Based on the preliminary survey conducted at Tawangrejo Health Center, it was found that some employees were dissatisfied with the leadership of the head of the health center. Furthermore, it was revealed that employee work discipline, as indicated by attendance records, experienced a decline in 2018. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the role of leadership and employee work discipline at Tawangrejo Health Center in Madiun City in 2022. A quantitative approach with Kendall's Tau-b analysis was utilized in this research. The research population consisted of 73 employees, and a sample size of 42 employees was selected through simple random sampling. The analysis of this study revealed that the p-value = 0,000 (p-value< 0,05), indicating a partial relationship between the role of leadership and employee work discipline.
Rationalizing ‘identity’ through Virginia Woolf’s Lily Briscoe in To the Lighthouse
Authors: Alshalan Amjad
Published: July 2023

The 1927 publication of Virginia Woolf's To the Lighthouse (2007) was a landmark for both the author and the development of the novel in England. Since Woolf's death in 1941, To The Lighthouse (2007) has risen in importance as a focus of criticism concerning issues of gender, empire, and class. This paper will not be focused on the narrative techniques used by Woolf as the ‘stream of consciousness’ has been covered excessively by many scholars. It rather repositions the novel within the critical framework laid out by Toni Morrison in two of her critical works, Playing in the Dark (1992) and The Origin of Others (2017), to extend Edward Said’s argument on hegemony as discussed in his Orientalism (2003) to rationalize Woolf’s own understanding of identity within a 21st century racial framework. The discussion of Morrison’s critical text invites, as I argue in the paper, re-positioning the the link between Mrs. Ramsay and Lily Briscoe into a new perspective,   beyond the representation of Briscoe as simply an  ‘Orient’. Morrison’s critical framework presents a more concise understanding of identity within the creative framework of literary texts to reflect a subjective conviction of the author in question.