bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DERS BAŞARISINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN LOJİSTİK REGRESYON ANALİZİ İLE TAHMİNLENMESİ
Authors: Can Şengül , Özdil Tuncer , Yılmaz Cengiz
Published: April 2018

Büyük
veri yığınları içerisinden gizli ve faydalı bilgiye ulaşmayı sağlayan veri
madenciliği uygulamaları işletme, finans, tıp, eğitim gibi birçok alanda
faydalı, önemli bilgilerin açığa çıkarılmasında kullanılmaktadır. Büyük veri
yığınlarından elde edilecek gizli kalmış faydalı bilgiler eğitim alanında da;
eğitim öğretim kalitesinin arttırılması ve çeşitli eğitim-öğretim sorunlarının
çözümünde önemli katkılar sağlayabilmektedir. Eğitmenlerin ve derslerin
öğrenciler tarafından değerlendirilmesi pek çok yükseköğrenim kurumunda
gerçekleştirilen bir uygulamadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında veri madenciliği
tekniklerinden lojistik regresyon analiziyle dönem sonu ders değerlendirme
anket verileri kullanılarak öğrencilerin ders başarılarını etkileyen faktörler
araştırılmıştır. 5820 adet üniversite öğrencisine uygulanan anket bilgisi
üzerinden iki ayrı ders başarı değişkeni tanımlanmıştır. Ders başarı
değişkenlerini etkileyen likert ölçekli sorulara verilen cevaplarla ders
başarısı arasındaki ilişki lojistik regresyon analizi ile tahmin edilmiştir.
Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre, öğrenci ders başarısını ders tekrar
sayısının yanı sıra öğrencilerin mesleki gelişimlerini arttıran, öğrencilere
yeni bakış açıları kazandıran uygulamaların daha çok etkilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca
dersi ilk kez alan öğrencilerin görüşlerinin dersi iki ve daha fazla sayıda
tekrarlayan öğrencilere göre genel olarak daha olumlu olduğu fark edilmiştir.
Bunun yanı sıra anketin uygulanma şekli değiştirilerek final sınavından önceki
son derste uygulanmasının öğrencinin daha objektif değerlendirme yapmasını
sağlayacağı bunun da hem ders başarısını hem de öğretim üyesinin başarısını
arttırabileceği kanaatine ulaşılmıştır.
Por el laberinto de la didáctica en filosofía
Authors: Benavides Rincón Gabriel
Published: April 2018

La didáctica en filosofía es compleja y con muchos  puntos de enfoque, por esta razón metafóricamente se la compara con un laberinto que tiene que resolver aspectos sicológicos sobre las condiciones cognoscitivas que tiene que tomar en cuanta los  prejuicios, el espacio del saber propiamente dicho en el contenido de las  ideas filosóficas, en otro conjunto las dudas y las crisis existenciales de los estudiantes, y finalmente, el poder del profesor con los sistemas de evaluación.
A Retrospective Assessment of Specific Learning Disorders
Authors: KARAMAN Ömer
Published: April 2018

Objective: Specific learning disorders (SLD) are delays or
deviations observed in an individual’s ability to speak, read, write,
understand and do arithmetic. Diagnosis and the educational process is very
difficult. Abnormalities of the central nervous system are shown as the cause
of SLD, in addition to hereditary and environmental interactions. SLD has four
subareas of reading disorder (dyslexia), written comprehension disorder
(dysgraphia), mathematic disorder (dyscalculia) and other types. SLD may be
accompanied by attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, depression,
anxiety, emotional and social problems. Epidemiological research has found
rates of 1-33%. The lack of clarity in SLD criteria with very different rates
of diagnosis may be linked to the difficulties of diagnosis and method
deficiencies. Studies have shown it is observed more often in males in terms of
gender, with no significant correlation between females and males. This study
aimed to retrospectively assess SLD diagnoses from 2009 to 2017. Methods:
The study accessed data for all SLD children from 2009-2017 and included 846
child diagnoses in total.Results:
The study found the percentage of a population of 201,347 people aged from 0-18
years containing 197 SLD cases was 0.09%. Single sample chi-square test
observed a significant level of increase as the years passed. Additionally, in
terms of gender, the incidence in males (69.14%) was higher than in females
(30.85%). The increase in SLD according to year was identified to be
significantly rapid.

Conclusion: According
to the data obtained in the study, it was concluded that there is a need for
in-depth research into topics from SLD diagnosis to methods on a country basis.
Ocular Hypertension and Glaucoma after Intravitreal Injection of Triamcinolone Acetonide
Authors: KARAKAHYA Refika Hande , KALAYCI Defne , KARAKURT Ahmet
Published: April 2018

Objective: The
use of intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) for intraocular neovascular,
proliferative and edematous diseases has led to an increased incidence of
corticosteroid-induced ocular hypertension. Even though largely replaced with
anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) agents and slow-release
dexamethasone implants, boosters are still required in nonresponsive or
minimally responsive patients, in cases of tachyplaxis to these agents, or in
combination therapies with anti-VEGFs.Metods: The records of 136 eyes of 124
patients who underwent 4 mg/ml IVTA treatment for macular edema of variable etiologies
of diabetic macular edema, retinal vein occlusions, subretinal choroidal
neovascularization, Irvine-Gass Syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa and idiopathic
juxtafoveal telengiectasia in the period 2001–2006 were reviewed. Seventy-six
eyes of 71 patients of which were followed for at least 3 months were included
in the study.  The patients were examined
at the first day, second week, first month and every month after the injection.
Mean intraocular pressure (IOP), IOP exceeding 21 mmHg and percentage of
patients exhibiting IOP increase of 5 mmHg after IVTA injection, during the
follow-up period were evaluated and compared statistically. Results: Mean age was 56.64±12.65 years and
male to female ratio was 35/36. Mean follow-up time was 12.13±10.30 months. The
mean IOP increased statistically (p= <0.001) during follow-up from
14.95±3.15 mmHg pre-injection level reaching to a maximum of 21.66±6.48 mmHg
and decreased statistically (p= <0.001) to 15.58±4.16 mmHg at the end of the
follow-up. There was no statistical difference between pre-injection and
post-injection IOP levels (p=0.406). The IOP levels exceeded 21 mmHg in 46.05%
of the eyes. There was an increase of 5 mmHg and more above the pre-injection
level in the 53.94% of the eyes. Maximum IOP levels were reached at the
2.77±3.72 month. In 24 (31.58%)  eyes,
topical antiglaucomatous therapy was needed and later 1 eye (4.6%) required
surgical intervention and 1 eye (4.6%) required argon laser trabeculoplasty to
lower the IOP.

Conclusion: The most common complication
following İVTA injections is rise in IOP. Most of these ocular hypertension
cases are controllable by medical therapy. However, the risk of glaucoma
requiring surgery or long term antiglaucomatous use validate the necessity of a
meticulous patient selection and close monitorization of IOP.
Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees
Authors: Wardhani Novida Rizky , Martini Santi
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTStroke is an infectious disease cause of death was not ranked top in urban areas according Depkes (2011) approximately 28.5% of stroke patients died, the rest partially paralyzed or even paralyzed and the remaining 15% can be cured. Stroke is taking place in people who are productive. This study aims to Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees. This study was analytical research with cross sectional design. The questionnaire given to 142 respondents. Dependent variable in this study was the knowledge about stroke risk factors, the level of knowledge of the early recognition of stroke symptoms and the knowledge how to handle. The independent variables were age, gender, and education level. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Spearman test. The results showed the level of knowledge of stroke risk factors 78.9% of respondents in the level of knowledge of "good" about stroke risk factors, the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms FAST  method from respondents largely in the category of "not good", and 63.4% of the respondents have know how to handle it properly. Results of the analysis showed significant relationships between the sexes is the level of knowledge of risk factors for stroke, p = 0.020 so that p < α (0,05). Furthermore the relationship between level of education and the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms, p = 0.006 to p < α (0.05) and the value obtained was 0,229 r. Conclusion of this research knowledge of risk factors was well, correct of treatment knowledge, correct medical stroke center was hospital, appropriate time window less of 3 hours and only level early recognition of stroke symptoms still not quite knew.Key words : risk factors, first symtomps, knowledge, stroke, employee, higher education
Relationship with the Regularity of Visits Complications of Hypertension in Patients more than 45 years old
Authors: Wijayanto Wahyu , Satyabakti Prijono
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTHypertension being a risk factor for the entrance of various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease, stroke and other vascular Penyait. One factor that may increase the risk of hypertension one of them is poor lifestyle such as smoking, excessive consumption of salt in the diet and lack of exercise. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge about the relationship with the regularity of visits Complications of Hypertension Hypertension in Patients 45 years of age at the Tembok Dukuh  health center at Surabaya. The study was an observational cross-sectional study design. Sample size were 48 people that hypertensive patients more than 45 years old  who were treated at the Tembok Dukuh  health center. Independent variables, namely knowledge about the complications of hypertension patients and dependent variable is the regularity of visits to theTembok Dukuh health center patients with hypertension  Data analysis using the crosstab tes The results with cross-tabulation (crosstab) can be seen as many as 30 people from 48 respondents have less knowledge and affect the regularity of visits to the Tembok Dukuh health center. The conclusion can be drawn that most hypertensive patients more than 45 years old whose came to Tembok Dukuh  health centers has less knowledge about hypertension complications that result in hypertensive patients regularity of visits decreasedKeyword : hypertension, knowledge, regularity of visits
Factors Affecting Completeness Basic Immunization Village District of North Krembangan
Authors: Rahmawati Adzaniyah Isyani , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTEach state issues have particular regard to infectious diseases, many ways to eradication of infectious diseases, one of them with the basic immunization. This study was conducted to determine the factors that affect the completeness of the basic immunization in infants or toddlers in the District of North Kembangan Village of Surabaya as PD3I disease prevention. The design used a case-control (case control) by the number of sample cases as much as 22 respondents and the amount of control by 44 respondents. Research subjects are taken by simple random sampling. Dependent variable of this study is the age of the respondent, education level, income level, employment status, knowledge about immunization, traditions and beliefs, as well as family support, attendance officer, location and attitude of staff immunization. The results showed the influence of tradition on the completeness of immunization (p = 0.015) and family support (p = 0.001). Completeness of primary immunization in infants as efforts to prevent PD3I disease affected family tradition that used to immunize baby or toddler in a baby or toddler will likely get a complete immunization and family who support immunization infant or toddler chance to get a complete immunization. For that we need a health promotion approach to the public in order to change the traditions that are not used to immunize a support for immunization and to give sense to the decision makers benefit families that immunization in infants or toddler. Keywords: immunization status, family tradition, family support
Determinants of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days In 2012 At Bangkalan
Authors: Utama Feranita , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul , Martini Santi
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTThe government had held sub-national diphtheria immunization days in 2012 to combat an outbreak of diphtheria in East Java province. However, there werestill regencies or cities which had high incidence and Bangkalanregencywas the highest. The research aimed to analyze the determinants of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs. This research was case control study with 31 subjects as case and 124 as control spread in 25 case villages and 25 control villages. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Bivariate analysisresult showed that individual and household variables that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs of diphtheria vaccine in 2012 were DPT immunization status, the status of SNIDs, age, and mother's education level. In this study, there were not associate between village variables with diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs. Multivariate analysis result showed that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs were no DPT immunization (p=0,012; OR=4,765), incomplete DPT immunization (p=0,001; OR=6,276), 3-7 years of age (p=0,014; OR=15,137), 7-15 years of age (p=0,001;OR=41,984), and no immunization in SNIDs (p=0,020; OR=3,553). Conclusion, the dominantfactors that affected diphtheriainBangkalanwere status of DPTimmunization, ageand the SNIDs of diphtheria. Recommendation, DPTimmunizationshould becomplete, boosterimmunization should be needed, monitoring theimplementation ofsubPIN should be strict, especially inschool, and thecoverage ofDPT3andsubPIN should be increased and its report should be improved.Keywords: diphtheria, sub-nationaldiphtheriaimmunization days, DPT                              immunization
Accuracy of Measles Immunization Records and Reporting in Maternal and Child Health Card and Cohort Book
Authors: Finazis Rekha
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTInfectious diseases such as diseases that can be prevented by immunization remains a problem in Indonesia, one of which is measles. The government has sought to prevent through measles immunization in infants aged 9 months. Seeing the efforts that have been made through measles immunization program and still finding measles in the community, it is necessary to evaluate the success of programs related to the measles immunization. This study was conducted to determine the problems that occur in terms of recording and reporting of data related to measles immunization in particular measles immunization data quality. The population was 5 posyandu with the highest number of children under five in the region of new health centers Gunung Anyar city of Surabaya. The number of respondents is as much as 50 respondents with details of each neighborhood health center will take 10 respondents. The sample selection is done through a rapid survey method. The variables studied were the quality of immunization data on books maternal and child health card or other health records compared with immunization data on a cohort book. Other variables are the quality of data on infants in posyandu regiter book by book cohort. The results showed that the percentage of the suitability of the data of measles in the community with book five cohort remains low in the neighborhood health center. Meanwhile, the percentage of suitability daata on the register books with babies in posyandu cohort book is also fairly low. This suggests that the quality of data recorded measles immunization is relatively low.Keywords: immunization, measles,infant recording, reporting
Diabetic Nephropathy Determinant Factor in Diabetes Mellitus at RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhie Surabaya
Authors: Putri Rahmadany Isya
Published: April 2018

Non communicable diseases are an important health problem related with the shift in the pattern of death cause, which is from infectious diseases to non-infectious diseases. Diabetes mellitus (DM) ranked 5 of the top 10 causes of non-infectious diseases in hospitals in Indonesia. If not properly controlled, DM can lead to chronic complications such as Diabetic Nephropathy (DN). This study, conducted at Internal Medicine Clinic, Outpatient Care, Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, in June-July 2014, aimed to analyze correlation between non-clinical factors according to the concept of Hendrik L. Blum, such as compliance to treatment, education level, income, and social support for the incidence of DN in DM patients. This study was an observational analytic study with case-control design. Case samples in this study were DM patients who experienced DN complications and undergoing treatment at Internal Medicine Clinic, Outpatient Care, Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, by 36 respondents. Control samples in this study were diabetic patients who did not experience complications DN undergoing treatment at Internal Medicine Clinic, Outpatient Care, Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital Surabaya, by 36 respondents. Samples were taken by using a convenience sampling method. Relation streght analysis between dependent and independent variables used Contingency Coefficient by Chi Square test with 95% Confidence Interval (α=0.05). To determine the amount of risk between dependent and independent variables, we used OR (odds ratio) calculation. The results showed that non-compliance to treatment (OR=2.8) with contigency coefficient 0.243, low education (OR=1.5) with contigency coefficient 0.091, income < District Minimum Wage (OR=1.21) with contigency coefficient 0.036, and not receiving social support (OR=1.65) with contigency coefficient 0.117. In conclusion, compliance to treatment, education level, income, and social support affect the incidence of DN in DM patients.Keywords: compliance to treatment, education level, income, social support, diabetic nephropathy
The Effect of Nutritional Status and Contact History toward Childhood Tuberculosis in Jember
Authors: Nurwitasari Anasyia , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul
Published: April 2018

Tuberculosis remains one of diseases with highest mortality among other. Indonesia had categorized in one of high burden countries since 2013. WHO estimated the annual global burden of childhood tuberculosis in 2012 was approximately530.000 cases and that up to 74.000 children died that year. The last three years tuberculosis incidence in Jember increased. In 2014, 6,5% of total tuberculosis incidence was childhood tuberculosis. Childhood tuberculosis is a major component in controlling tuberculosis. The objective of this study is to analyze determining factors of childhood tuberculosis incidence in Jember. This study is an analytical observational study using case-control design. The object of this study is children aged 0–14 years who diagnosed with tuberculosis in Jember Paru Hospital. Sampling taken by simple random sampling method. Sampel consisting 24 cases and 48 control. The independent variables is child nutritional status, contact history, long-term contact, and proximity contact. Analysis using Logistic Regression test to determine the influence between two variables. The results show that childhood tuberculosis incidence determined by contact history (p = 0,000; OR = 26,6), long-term contact (p = 0,000; OR = 69), and proximity contact (p = 0,000; OR = 27,1). The conclusion is, contact history, long-term contact, proximity contact determine childhood tuberculosis in Jember. Stakeholder have to do active case finding to break the chain of tuberculosis transmission with early household contact detection.Keywords: nutritional status, childhood tuberculosis, contact history, long-term contact, and proximity contact
Analysis Risk Factors of Asphyxia Neonatorum
Authors: Syalfina Agustin Dwi , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini
Published: April 2018

Antenatal care is designed to promote, protect, and maintain the health during pregnancy and reduce maternal and neonatal mortality. The scope of antenatal care also includes the detection and special care for high risk cases as well as the prediction and prevention of complications during pregnancy and childbirth. Complications of pregnancy and childbirth causes of neonatorum asphyxia. Neonatorum asphyxia is a condition where the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly after birth. Neonatorum asphyxia cases in Mojokerto district has 46.9% in 2010 and 39.7% in 2014. This aim of this study was to analyze the effect of the quality of antenatal care to neonatorum asphyxia in Mojokerto. The type of this study was observational analytic with case control design with a sample of cases and controls amounted to 80 babies. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results of this study showed that the quality of antenatal care was significant with neonatorum asphyxia (OR = 8,556; 95% CI:2,777–26,358). Confounding variables associated with neonatorum asphyxia were maternal occupation (OR = 4,558;95% CI:1,391– 14,298), primary education (OR = 21,620; 95% CI: 1,932–241,886), secondary education (OR = 20,977; 95%CI: 1,819–241,872). The conclusion quality of antenatal care has effect of nenatorum asphyxia. Suggestions can be drawn based on the results of this study are for health workers are expected to do health education to the public and families about the importance of antenatal care and antenatal care services that should be obtained from health workers.Keywords: quality of antenatal care, neonatorum asphyxia, case control
Relationship Parity and Contraception with Mild Preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir
Authors: Setiawan Rizky Pradana
Published: April 2018

Mild preeclampsia is the frequent disease experienced by pregnant women in Puskesmas Jagir in 2011-2014. The number of mild preeclampsia in Puskesmas Jagir keep increase significantly. The purpose of this study is to analyze the association between the characteristics, family history and calcium supplementation in pregnant women with mild preeclampsia at Puskesmas Jagir Surabaya. The type of research is non-reactive research with case control design. Subjects was taken from the population using simple random sampling. The variables studied were age, body weight changes, parity, family history of preeclampsia, contraception, family history of diabetes mellitus, family history of chronic hypertension, and calcium supplementation. The statistical test was Chi-square test with α = 0.05, odds Ratio is calculated by value with 95% confidence interval (CI 95%). Variables associated with mild preeclampsia is a maternal characteristics such as parity (p = 0.001, OR 0.17) and contraception (p = 0.019, OR = 5.636). Variables that are not associated with mild preeclampsia is a maternal characteristics such as the form of changes in body weight during pregnancy, age, and family history of diabetes mellitus in the form of family history and family history of hypertension and calcium supplementation. There is a association between parity and contraception with mild preeclampsia.Keywords: mild preeclampsia, parity, contraception
The Risk Effect of Primary Dysmenorrhea on Women of Childbearing Age in Ploso Subdistrict of Tambaksari Surabaya
Authors: Ammar Ulya Rohima
Published: April 2018

Primary dysmenorrhea was menstrual pain without any real abnormalities in genitals and could be a sign of reproductive system disorders. Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was quite high, but the lack of attention from the medical world, whereas primary dysmenorrhea can lead to decreased productivity and hinder daily activities. This  study  aimed  to  analyze  the  risk factors  of  primary  dysmenorrhea  in  Ploso  subdistrict  of Tambaksari Surabaya. The study was an observational analytic cross sectional design. Sampling was done by multistage cluster sampling. Respondents were 80 women of childbearing age 15-35 years old. Based on the results the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was at 71.3% . Most of the impact of primary dysmenorrhea that respondents perceived were declining productivity that is equal to 77.2%. Most of respondents not been examined primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife (84.2%) with the majority reason was respondents think that symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea perceived is reasonable (54.2%) . The highest proportion of respondents characteristics are aged 15-25 years (51.3%), had family history (52.5%), never given birth (60%), duration of menstruation 3-7 days (86%), age of menarche 12-13 years (53.8%), not did exercise (53.8%), had a normal nutritional status (38.8%), and severe stress (25%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age and family history with primary dysmenorrhea, and there was no relationship between the experience of childbirth, length of menstruation, age of menarche, exercise habits, nutritional status, and state of stress with primary dysmenorrhea. The advice is to check primary dysmenorrhea to the doctor or midwife if find symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea to get treatment (psychotherapy or medication therapy), so that respondents could still work or do activities and productivity is not compromised.Keywords : primary dysmenorrhea , menstrual cramps, risk factors, women of childbearing age, reproduction
Child Health Monitoring Description in MCTS at Ranuyoso PHC Lumajang
Authors: Wijayanti Bettis
Published: April 2018

Infant Mortality Rate in Lumajang was always higher than the infant mortality rate in East Java Province. Ranuyoso is a region with the highest infant mortality rate and AKABA in 2013 and 2014, with 33 and 22 deaths. The Government had implemented a program to improve the health and the consolidation scope is monitored by the Pemantauan Wilayah Setempat Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (PWS KIA). PWS KIA had not been going well according to its purpose as a tool for monitoring the KIA service coverage to increase the range and quality of KIA services. The purpose of this research was to describe the implementation of PWS KIA for indicators of child in Health Center of Ranuyoso which based on attributes of simplicity, acceptability, sensitivity, representativeness, data quality, timeliness and stability. This research used descriptive method evaluative with coordinator midwife, midwives health center and eight village midwives as the respondent. Description based on the attributes of surveillance system showed that PWS KIA indicator of child in Health Center of Ranuyoso was not simple, sensitive but not supported well by the midwives, the data were less quality, not timely and unstable. Alternative solutions to problems that had been found were to performing the advanced analysis to determine the causality amount variables by midwives, holding routine supervision from the senior midwives, procurement of SOP or guidebook for midwives, and computerizing the recording until reporting start from village midwives, also the making of the attendance and expeditions book to record the reporting date of midwives. Keywords: MCTS, attributes surveillance, child health monitoring
The Relationship of age, attitude, knowladge, cost to cataract surgery
Authors: Fitria Aminatul
Published: April 2018

Cataract is the leading cause of 51% blindness case in the world. Cataract can only be cured trough surgery, but most people with cataract in Indonesia is not in undergoing surgery due to several factors. The increasing number of cataract victim whose not undergoing any treatment to cure them will resulting in increasing number of blindness case, so blindness cause by cataracts can be a public health problem. This research was conducted to determine the relationship of age, attitudes, knowledge and the cost of the action to perform cataract surgery. This research was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The samples were cataract patients in Undaan Eye Hospital Surabaya who were randomly selected using a simple random sampling based on medical records of 60 people. Data collection was done by taking secondary data and interviews to patients. Those variables was analyzed with chi square or Fisher’s exact with significancy level at 95%. The result showed that there were correlation between knowledge (p = 0.017), operating costs (p = 0.001) and attitude (0.000) while age was not related (p = 1.000), the actions to perform cataract surgery. The conclusion from this research was the attitude, knowledge and operating costs related to the actions to perform cataract surgery, while age was not related to the actions to perform cataract surgery. It is recommended to give through leaflets or other media in the lobby for improving patient education, counseling to the patient family, the doctor’s advice to convince patient for surgery.Keywords: practice, surgery, cataract, attitudes, costs
Association Between Exercise and Blood Glucose Levels In Diabetic Patients
Authors: Putri Eryna Laili
Published: April 2018

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease with high prevalence, associated with various debilitating complications and can decreases the quality of life in people with it. It is important for people with DM to doing exercise to control the stability of their blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to finding out the association between frequency, duration, and intensity of exercise with average blood glucose levels in people with DM. This was an observational study that used case control design. Data obtained from interview with 20 samples from case group and 20 samples from control group, that had been chosen with systematic random sampling technique. Dependent variable of this study was the average blood glucose levels and independents variables were frequency, duration, intensity, and the kind of exercise. This study used Chi Square test 3 × 2 contingency tables to finding out the association and risk of dependent variable with independent variables,. The results showed that exercise factors that associated to average blood glucose levels were duration of exercise (p = 0.022) and intensity of exercise (p = 0.021). The frequency of exercise does not associated to average blood glucose levels (p = 0.340). Diabetic patients who did not do any exercise have the risk of having uncontrolled blood glucose levels. The conclusion was duration and intensity of exercise related significantly to blood glucose levels. By doing exercise three times a week for 30 minutes or more can decreases the risk of uncontrolled blood glucose levels in people with DM.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, exercise, average blood glucose levels
Evaluation of Pre-disaster Planning of Bengawan Solo River Flood Bojonegoro Regency Year 2014
Authors: Mirahesti Enov Sayu Mimanggar
Published: April 2018

Early year of 2014 flood was ranked first in the natural disasters with 69 incidences. Bengawan Solo floods is an annual natural disastersin Bojonegoro. Study’s results in 2011 showed that RHA activities was not maximum that pre-disaster activities should be evaluated. Based on management functions, planning is the very first step. Evaluation of pre-disaster planning is the earliest thing to do to minimize the disasters impact. This study aimed to evaluate activities of floods pre-disaster planning in Bojonegoro year 2014. Data were collected by interview anddocument study. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that based on input components, SOP and facilities had met the standard, while the staff, the type of data, and funds had’nt metthe standard yet. Based on process component, contingency planning had been done according to the standard. Both geomedic mapping and identification of social and economic in the process of activities planning of prevention, mitigation, and disaster response preparedness actions didn’t conduct. Based on the output component, the health department already had a contingency plan, but didn’t have geomedic maps and prevention, mitigation, and disaster response preparedness actions plan. This study concluded that pre-disaster planning activities of Bojonegoro Regency Health Office wasn’t good. The suggestion given are control SOP, increase the staff amount, complete thedata types, allocate funds, make budgettaryplanning, provide vehicles, conduct identification of social and economic, give training to staffs, and make outline of the geomedicmap and prevention, mitigation, and disaster response preparedness actions plan.Keywords: planning, pre-disaster, floods
Traffic Accident Risk Analysis by Knowledge, the Use of Traffic Lane, and Speed
Authors: Hidayati Annisa , Hendrati Lucia Yovita
Published: April 2018

Traffic accidents are a health problem in both developed and developing countries including Indonesia. Number of traffic accidents each year has increased and traffic accidents in Indonesia is considered by WHO as the third biggest killer after coronary heart disease and tuberculosis. Most traffic accidents involving motorcyclists and the current junior high school students are also involved as a perpetrator of the accident. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed with the incidence of traffic accidents in junior high school students motorcyclists. Type of research is analytic observational cross-sectional study design. The study population was all junior high school students in Wonokromo Surabaya in 2015. The number of respondents in this study of 100 respondents drawn from the population by using two stage cluster random sampling. The variables studied were knowledge, the use of traffic lane and the driving speed. Results of analysis using chi square test (α = 5%) indicate that knowledge (p = 0,027; RR = 1,966), the use of traffic lane (p = 0,005; RR = 1,894) and the driving speed (p = 0,017; RR = 1,941) has a significantly relationship to the incidence of traffic accidents to junior high school students motorcyclists in Wonokromo sub-district Surabaya 2015. Especially under age children of junior high school student are encouraged to not ride a motorcycle before age sufficient and have a driver’s licence. Beside that, the role of parents to prevent underage motorcyclists is needed to support the efforts of the police and schools in minimizing the number of accident to reduce the number of junir high school student involved in a motorcycle accident.Keywords: traffic accident, risk factors, knowledge, traffic lane, speed
Relationship Between TB Treatment Phase and Knowledge of MDR TB with TB Patient’s Compliance
Authors: Yuni I Dewa Ayu Made Made
Published: April 2018

Indonesia is in second rank of pulmonary TB cases in the world after India. Forty-six percent total cases in the world are accounted from India, Indonesia and China. It is estimated that 3,3% of new cases is multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB), a level that has remained unchanged in recent years. Pulmonary tuberculosis is a cronic infectious disease. Long-time treatment with the amount of medication and variying treatment effects causes sufferers often treatened to drop out treatment during recovery. This research was aimed to analyze relationship between treatment phase and knowledge of MDR TB with TB patient compliance in the treatment. The method was used an observational analitic study with cross sectional design. The questionnaire was conducted on 59 patients TB. Sampling method is simple random sampling. Questionnaire were conducted to obtain more in-depth information about the variables studied. The research variable include patient characteristics (age, gender, education, occupation), treatment phase, knowledge of MDR TB and TBpatient compliance in the treatment. Based on Chi Square test, there was signifi cant relationship between TB treatment phase with TB patient compliance (p = 0.03;PR =1.593). There was relationship between knowledge of MDR TB patient with TB patient compliance (p = 0.039;PR = 1.164). The conclusion is that there was relationship between TB treatment phase and knowledge of MDR TB patient with TB patient compliance in the treatment. Knowledge of MDR TB enable the patient to understand that the disease can be cured with regular medical treatment as instructed.Keywords: treatment phase, knowledge of MDR TB, patient compliance
The difference of knowledge and primary preventive for typhoid fever between parents in rural and urban areas to children under-five ages
Authors: Rohana Yushi
Published: April 2018

Children under five ages are vulnerable to infectious disease, one of which is typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is a disease caused by infection of Salmonella typhii and Indonesia is endemic typhoid fever. So that the toddler has not been suffered from typhoid fever, it needs participation of their parents to prevent them from the occurrence of the disease. The aim of this research was to analyze the difference between knowledge and parents’s action in preventing typhoid fever of their children in rural and urban areas. This type of this research is observational analytic with design of study is cross sectional. The population is parents of children under five ages in rural and urban areas. Samples of this research was ECE’s that taken by one stage cluster random sampling. The number of samples in the rural area were 51 parents of children under five ages and the number of samples in urban were 54 parents of children under five ages. The collection of data used a questionnaire to parents of children under five ages. Data analysis techniques used two independent samples t test and Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study that there were difference in knowledge of typhoid fever for parents of children under five ages in the rural and urban area (p = 0.014), there are differences in the primary preventive against in typhoid fever between parents in rural and in urban areas (p = 0.0001), and there are difference in secondary prevention against typhoid fever between parents in rural and in urban areas (p = 0.0001). The conclusion of this research isthere are differences in knowledge and actions of parents in rural and urban areas in preventing typhoid fever in children under five ages. The suggestion for parents of children under five ages is attention and increase hiegiene and sanitation to avoid typhoid fever and they should teach their children to always keep cleanKeywords : knowledge, prevention, typhoid fever, children under five ages
The Quality and Accuracy of Basic Complete Immunization Record and Reporting with DQS in Blitar
Authors: Sucsesa Meida , Hargono Arief
Published: April 2018

Kualitas dan akurasi data imunisasi adalah masalah yang sering ditemukan di puskesmas dan dinas kesehatan, meskipun cakupan imunisasi tinggi tetapi dengan tidak adanya penilaian kualitas data imunisasi yang dilaporkan secara rutin tersebut maka persentase cakupan yang tinggi belum tentu kualitas datanya juga tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas dan akurasi pada pencatatan dan pelaporan imuisasi dasar lengkap dalam pencapaian cakupan imunisasi yang dapat mempengaruhi UCI Desa. Pencapaian cakupan imunisasi yang tinggi diharapkan dapat menekan angka kejadian penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I) terutama penyakit difteri. Evaluasi yang digunakan untuk menilai kualitas serta akurasi data imunisasi dasar lengkap pada pencatatan dan pelaporan imunisasi dengan menggunakan metode Data Quality Self Assessment (DQS). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis permasalahan imunisasi dari segi kualitas dan akurasi pelayanan imunisasi khususnya pencatatan dan pelaporan imunisasi dasar lengkap. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan studi deskriptif, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 18 petugas imunisasi puskesmas dengan desa UCI dan 6 petugas imunisasi puskesmas dengan desa Non UCI di wilayah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Blitar. Variabel bebas meliputi akurasi data kohort bayi dengan laporan puskesmas, pencatatan dan pelaporan hasil imunisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan data imunisasi di sebagian puskesmas dengan kualitas baik, kelemahan sistem pemantauan pada kualitas sistem pelaporan yaitu hasil imunisasi desa belum dilaporkan tepat waktu ke puskesmas dan terdapat perbedaan pelaporan antara kohort bayi dengan laporan puskesmas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar sistem pencatatan imunisasi dasar lengkap di puskesmas dalam kategori baik sehingga dapat dijadikan kekuatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas program imunisasi sedangkan akurasi data dan sistem pelaporan di sebagian besar puskesmas kurang baik yang merupakan kelemahan dalam sistem pemantauan program imunisasi. Kata Kunci: Imunisasi, akurasi, kualitas, pencatatan, pelaporan.
The Dominant Factors Diabetic Neuropathy in Patients with type 2 DM at RSUD Dr. M. Soewandhi Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Arini , Hargono Arief
Published: April 2018

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang angkanya semakin meningkat. Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan jenis diabetes mellitus yang memiliki proporsi paling banyak dari total kasus diabetes mellitus. Tingginya kasus diabetes mellitus akan menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Komplikasi diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang paling banyak terjadi yaitu neuropati diabetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor dominan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada menderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sistematic random sampling. Sampel yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 36 responden pada kelompok kasus dan 36 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan di  RSUD Dr. M.Soewandhi Surabaya pada bulan Oktober 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya neuropati diabetik adalah keteraturan berobat (p=0,020 ;OR=5,5 CI= 1,397-21,646)  pola makan (p=0,037 ; OR=4,8 CI= 1,220-19,206), pola aktivitas fisik (p=0,038 ;OR=3,6 CI= 1,190-10,716) dan riwayat hipertensi (p=0,034 ; OR= 3,1 CI= 1,199-8,241). Faktor dominan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya neuropati diabetik (setelah di regresi logistik) adalah keteraturan berobat(p=0,002 ; OR=13,237 CI= 2,561-68,429). Kesimpulan penelitian ini faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap neuropati diabetik adalah faktor keteraturan berobat, pola makan, pola aktivitas fisik dan riwayat hipertensi. Faktor dominan adalah faktor keteraturan berobat. Diharapkan penderita diabetes mellitus tipe2 memahami faktor resiko neuropati diabetik, agar tidak mengalami komplikasi neuropati diabetik
Problem Dasar Kesenjangan Digital di Asia Tenggara
Authors: Mubah Ahmad Safril , Wardahni Amalia , Ponsela Della Febri , Tsauro M. Ahalla
Published: April 2018

Sebagai sebuah kawasan yang terintegrasi, Asia Tenggara sesungguhnya tidak terkoneksi baik secara digital. Hal itu tampak dari lebarnya kesenjangan akses digital antara Singapura sebagai negara dengan perekonomian paling maju dengan negara-negara lainnya di kawasan ini. Akibatnya, komunikasi digital tidak dapat dijalankan secara lancar hingga berdampak pada interkonektivitas kawasan. Inilah problem yang diulas dalam artikel ini dan berdasarkan hasil riset yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa kesenjangan digital di Asia Tenggara disebabkan oleh kebijakan pemerintah yang tidak tepat sasaran dan rendahnya pendapatan per kapita sebagian besar masyarakat. Kebijakan pemerintah berkorelasi dengan kegagalan para pengambil kebijakan membangun jaringan infrastruktur telekomunikasi yang memadai dan merata di semua wilayah. Sementara, rendahnya pendapatan membuat masyarakat tidak mampu membeli perangkat teknologi seperti komputer dan telepon genggam sekaligus tidak memiliki modal cukup untuk berlangganan akses internet.
Budaya dan Pembangunan Ekonomi di Jepang, Korea Selatan dan China
Authors: Hennida Citra , Felayati Reza Akbar , Wijayanti Sri Harini , Perdana Alfionita Rizky
Published: April 2018

Berbeda dengan pembangunan di Barat yang lebih menekankan fitur-fitur penghargaan terhadap individu sebagai pendorong inovasi, keberhasilan pembangunan di Jepang, Korea Selatan dan China lebih merupakan dorongan kombinasi antara fitur penghargaan individu dengan budaya lokal Konfusian. Sistem nilai yang ada dalam lembaga-lembaga di tiga negara Asia tersebut menyediakan nilai-nilai Konfusian. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa proses kombinasi kebudayaan ini terjadi melalui dorongan sejarah peristiwa humiliationdimana budaya lokal dan budaya pendatang mengalami proses seleksi sebelum diserap. Dengan melakukan identifikasi proses humiliation pada sejarah Jepang, Korea Selatan, dan China ditemukan fitur-fitur budaya baruseperti fukoku kyohei, wakon yosai, datsua nyuo, bunmei yang hadir di Jepang; han, family law dan hallyu di Korea Selatan, dan pragmatisme, sosialisme ala China dan neo-konfusianisme di China.
Globalization and Deindustrialization: The Political Economy of Domestic Institutions (or Lack Thereof) in the Post-New Order Indonesia
Authors: Syarip Rakhmat
Published: April 2018

This paper discusses determining factors behind Indonesia’s deindustrialization in the post-New Order era. Over time, manufacturing sector shows decreasing contribution to Indonesia’s GDP, while industrial transformation stagnates with limited high-technology exports. Using Linda Weiss’ (1998) Governed Interdependence and Christopher Dent’s (2003) Adaptive Partnership theories, this paper offers political-economy arguments to explain the phenomenon. Internationally speaking, while it is true that neoliberal globalization imposes some restrictions, it is too much to claim the death of industrial policy. Rather, it is the limitation of domestic institutions that is best explained Indonesia’s case. Using automotive, rattan and copper industries as case studies, the argument consists of two parts. First, in post-New Order Indonesia there is insufficient coordination between state and capital (both foreign and domestic). Second, the state in Indonesia lacks sufficient administrative capacity. The paper recommends Indonesia to invest in domestic institution as a means to reindustrialize.
Lessons Learned from Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in Libya
Authors: Pratiwi Fadhila Inas
Published: April 2018

As a new principle in the world, Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is an obligation on the part of the international community and on the part of the states to protect civilians from mass atrocities by doing several actions like giving international aids, reducing poverty, supporting peacebuilding, educating the population, until military intervention. However, military intervention under R2P norm in Libya produce a counterproductive result which then led the country into civil war. From this background, therefore, the purpose of this article is to examine the implementation of R2P in Libya into four types of lessons learned. The first lesson, R2P is corrupted by great powers that make the military intervention far from its mandate. The second lesson is the inconsistency practice from an R2P military intervention which led to the question of credibility of military intervention in Libya. The third lesson is diplomacy must be prioritized rather than military intervention since that there is an R2P success story without military intervention. The last is the recommendation to implement Responsibility while Protecting (RWP) principle in the R2P framework.Keywords: Responsibility to Protect (R2P), Libya, Diplomacy, Military Intervention, Responsibility while Protecting