bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of Students Higher Order Thinking Skills Reviewed From The Speed Of Answering Science Questions
Authors: Rifda Nur Hikmahwati Arif  , Sitti Saenab  , Sulastri  , Salma Samputri  , M. Arifuddin Jamal  , Rifda Mardian Arif
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze 1) The Score of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of International Class Program (ICP) students of Science Education Study Program FMIPA UNM, 2) The Score of Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of International Class Program (ICP) students in relation to the speed of answering questions. This is a descriptive quantitative research involved 18 students, with an instrument in the form of a Quizizz application-based test. Data were analyzed descriptive statistic based on the distribution of correct answer values and also the time to answer the science questions. The results of the research showed that: (1) The average score of higher order thinking skills of IPA ICP FMIPA UNM students was 42,8 in a medium category. The frequency of students were in the categories Very high was 0% , high was 17%, medium was 33%, low was 44% and Very low was 16%. (2) Students who answered at a moderate speed (21-30 seconds) had the highest average score of 66.67, indicating that moderate time management provides better results than a very fast speed (0-10 seconds) or very slow (≥41 seconds), with scores of 36.67% and 44.17% respectively. This research confirms that moderate management of answering time supports better learning outcomes. To improve HOTS abilities, it is recommended to implement problem-based learning and regular practice of HOTS questions.
The Analysis of Basic Mathematical Skills Among First-Years Physics Department Student of 2023 Cohort
Authors: Ahmad Dahlan  , Sri Agustini  , Muhammad Arief Fitrah Istianto Aslim
Published: February 2025

Students must possess fundamental mathematical abilities to comprehend and utilize the complex mathematical models that are integral to the understanding of physical concepts. The objective of this study is to analyze the basic mathematical skills of the incoming class of 2023 students enrolled in the Physics Education Study Program at FMIPA UNM, with particular attention to the ongoing impact of the global pandemic. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed with a total of 93 research subjects. The data were collected via multiple-choice tests covering five principal areas: series and numbers, algebra, geometry, group data analysis, and mathematical modeling. The results of the study indicated that the mean student score was 11.27 out of a maximum score of 25, which is indicative of a low ability category. 89.02% of students exhibited a lack of proficiency, with only one individual scoring above 16 points. This low ability presents a significant challenge to learning physics, which requires a firm grasp of mathematical concepts to fully comprehend topics such as mechanics, optics, and thermodynamics. Factors such as the suboptimal quality of mathematics instruction at the high school level and student selection methods that are not tailored to the specific demands of the study program contribute to this outcome. This study proposes the implementation of remedial mathematics programs and curriculum enhancements to enhance the fundamental mathematical competencies of physics students.
Perancangan Media Interaktif Buku Papan Permainan Adaptasi Cerita Malin Kundang
Authors: Carmelita Jessie , Danuputra Bramanta Octa
Published: February 2025

Indonesian folklore is a cultural heritage that contains important moral values for children's development. Board games, as one of the interactive media, combine education and entertainment, helping to convey moral values as well as train children's social and motor skills. The research was conducted by collecting data through interviews and direct observations on the target audience, namely children, which was then followed by using the 5W+1H method. The design of this game book is intended to invite children to experience the adventure of becoming the character Malin Kundang. Through the creation of this game book, it is hoped that it can help children better understand the moral message of the Malin Kundang folklore and appreciate their parents.
Excellence and Equity for All? An Investigation into the Contributing Factors to Early School Leaving and Youth Unemployment, Contextualised via Scotland’s School Leavers’ Outcomes
Authors: McDermott Brian
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the contributing factors associated with secondary-school-aged young people leaving school before or immediately after they reach the end of compulsory schooling. The paper also considers the relationship between leaving school at this point and transitioning to unemployment, identifying key overlapping thematic concerns. Additionally, the paper considers the impact of education policies designed to mitigate some of these risk factors and ensure equitable experiences and outcomes for learners in Scotland. Whilst there have been changes in post-school transition outcomes for Scottish school leavers during the identified policy lifespan (2009-2023), this paper points to a continued correlation between leaving school early and poorer overall outcomes for those young people in Scotland.
The Language of Inclusion and its Impact on the Leadership of Equity within Scottish Secondary Schools
Authors: McConachie Ruth
Published: February 2025

Language and power are inextricably linked, and our use of language influences our attitudes, beliefs and values as human beings. This study focuses on how representations of inclusion frame our collective understanding of the term.  It uses Critical Discourse Analysis to analyse how inclusion is represented in key Scottish policies, media headline representations and through professional association discourse.  These different representations contribute to a variance in understanding and the narrative within education about inclusion.  Empirical research was undertaken with head teachers in a case study local authority to consider how these representations feature within their settings, and examine any impact on the leadership of equity. 
Ultimately, language impacts on our attitudes and collective understanding about inclusion. This paper considers how varying attitudes potentially undermine the leadership of equity within secondary schools.
Wellbeing and Learning Post-Pandemic: Amplifying the Voices of Early Secondary School Students
Authors: Baker M`adelaine
Published: February 2025

Education systems have had to rethink their approach in terms of wellbeing and learning particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the numerous crises being faced across the world. Learner voice has to be woven through all levels of policy in order to understand the experience of young people, during and since the pandemic. Post-Covid, there is a need for educational reform to articulate the direct link between wellbeing and learner progress and to debate the questions of how we assess learner progress. This journal article draws on a small empirical study of learners, conducted by a headteacher researcher in June 2023, to explore participants’ experiences of learning in their first two years directly following school closures. The paper draws on literature from the original study, completed in 2023 and literature published since. It aims to highlight the voice of the learners as being crucial to research on wellbeing and learning and to amplify the influence of learner voice on further research and policy making.
The research findings demonstrate that, immediately following the pandemic, young people had a heightened awareness of their own wellbeing and the support that they require.   This paper challenges educators to consider how the change in young people’s engagement with this aspect of their learning might be used to influence educational reform. The study also highlights the importance of privileging the learner experience with practices that encourage safe articulation of complex feelings.
In terms of learning, the findings suggest that there needs to be a deeper consideration of how and what young people learn, what motivates them to learn and how attitudes both to how and what they learn has changed since the pandemic. While the general discourse of curriculum reform in Scotland is asserted to be in line with the views of the young people, there is a dearth of evidence of young people’s voice influencing policy change at all levels.
Foreword: Journal of Education Leadership, Scholarship and Praxis in Education (Volume 1)
Authors: Hutchison Douglas
Published: February 2025

Foreword: Journal of Education Leadership, Scholarship and Praxis in Education (Volume 1)
MAMACA
Authors: Isnaini Anisah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the Mamaca tradition within the context of reading Arabic texts from an ethnolinguistic-aesthetic perspective. The research approach used is literature-based, with content analysis applied for data interpretation. The findings show that the Mamaca tradition, from an ethnolinguistic-aesthetic perspective, functions not only as a ritual of reading Arabic texts but also strengthens the collective identity and religious perception of the community. Through the synergy of text (layang), reader (pamaos), and translator (paneges), Arabic in Mamaca is regarded as sacred, creating a profound spiritual experience while adapting Islamic values to local culture. This tradition merges linguistic beauty with spiritual meaning, enriching the cultural identity of Madura within an Islamic context
MEMBUMIKAN BAHASA ARAB SEJAK DINI
Authors: Sulaiman Edy
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami kesulitan dan tantangan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab untuk tingkat pemula.penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi pustaka terhadap leterasi ilmiah yang membahasa topik tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah literatur ilmiah seperti buku refrensi dan artikel jurnal yang telah terpublis. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis konten. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwasanya kesulitan dan tantangan dalam pembelajaran bahasa arab bagi pemula meliputi kesulitan dan tantangan yang berfareasi meliputi kesulitan dan tantangan dari faktor linguistik dan non linguistik serta psikologi dan sosial
ANALYSIS STUDENTS' ENGAGEMENT THROUGH STORYTELLING IN SPEAKING ENGLISH
Authors: Zai Peristiwa Diken Kasatria , Gulo Ceria Putri Damai , Gulo Dwi Kurnia , Zebua Anes Mutiara Putri , Zebua Novita Purnawirati
Published: February 2025

Speaking skills in English are essential for students to communicate effectively in a global environment. However, many students struggle with speaking English due to a lack of engagement, confidence, and exposure to real-life communication situations. This study aims to analyze the impact of storytelling on students' engagement in speaking English and to identify the challenges they face when using this method. This research employs a qualitative approach, using observation, interviews, and questionnaires as data collection instruments. The participants are 24 eighth-grade students from SMP Negeri 1 Sitolu Ori, selected through purposive sampling. The findings reveal that storytelling enhances students' engagement in speaking English, boosts their confidence, and improves pronunciation and fluency. However, students face challenges such as difficulties in structuring stories, pronouncing complex words, and nervousness when speaking in front of the class. These findings indicate that storytelling can be an effective strategy for improving students' engagement in speaking English, but it needs to be supported by continuous practice and teacher guidance.
RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI INDIKATOR UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEMEN
Authors: Rustiani Meilinda Eka , Wiyani Natalia Titik
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk, PT Semen Indonesia, Tbk, dan PT Holcim Indonesia, Tbk dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan, yaitu rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, profitabilitas, aktivitas, dan rasio pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga perusahaan tersebut, PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, Tbk memiliki kinerja yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan dua perusahaan lainnya. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil rata-rata rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, aktivitas, dan pertumbuhan yang berada di atas rata-rata sampel dan dilihat dari hasil rata-rata rasio solvabilitas yang berada di bawah rata-rata sampel.Kata Kunci: rasio keuangan, analisis rasio keuangan dan kinerja keuangan
THE RELATIONSHIP OF SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING AND ACCOUNTANT’S ETHICAL SENSITIVITY
Authors: Yuniarwati Yuniarwati , Ardana I Cenik , Dewi Sofia Prima
Published: February 2025

This study aims at determining the relationship of Spiritual Well-Being and the four dimensions of Spiritual Well-Being: Communal Well-Being, Personal Well-Being, Transcendental Well-Being, and Environmental Well-Being with Accountant’s Ethical Sensitivity. Sample is 49 accounting students who are preparing thesis. The research design is a correlational research. Data is collected using questionnaires and analyzed using Spearman correlation. The results show that Spiritual Well-Being is not correlated with Accountant’s Ethical Sensitivity. The correlation test of Spiritual Well-Being dimensions shows that Communal Well-Being, Personal Well-Being, and Transcendental Well-Being are positively correlated with Accountant’s Ethical Sensitivity, whereas Environmental Well-Being is not correlated with Accountant’s Ethical Sensitivity.Keywords: spiritual well-being, accountant’s ethical sensitivity, accounting student
DETERMINAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Qomariyah Siti , Rimawati Yuni , Setiawan Achdiar Redy
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to know factors that effect to dividend policy. The population of thisresearch is manufacture companies which listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia for period 2011 – 2015.Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The total population in this study as many as 141companies and obtained sample as many as 22 companies with 110 observations. Analysis methodused in this research is partial least square (PLS). The results showed profitability have positif effectto dividend policy, while leverage, liquidity, firm size and investment opportunity set has no effect todividend policy.
Keywords: Dividend Policy, Profitability, Leverage, Liquidity, Firm Size and Investment Opportunity Set.
Transmisión del psicoanálisis en el aula universitaria
Authors: Sánchez García Mercedes
Published: February 2025

La pregunta por la transmisión orientó el curso Dispositivos Psicoterapéuticos de la Licenciatura en Psicología del CentroUniversitario Regional, Litoral Norte (CENUR LN). Nos convocó a pensar cómo reciben los conceptos psicoanalíticos las nuevasgeneraciones de estudiantes universitarios formados en el litoral norte del país; revitalizó la pregunta «¿debe enseñarse psicoanálisis en la universidad?», dando paso a los siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cómo aportan al trabajo de transmisión los hallazgos de Viena de los siglos XIX-XX en la formación actual de los/las estudiantes del CENUR? ¿Cómo generar un espacio para la transmisión del psicoanálisis en el aula universitaria? Con el objetivo de reflexionar sobre estas inquietudes, proyectamos una metodología que habilitara la participación y la experiencia grupal, y de cada estudiante en dicho curso. Nuestros resultados dejaron ver que la organización grupal/vincular, el hacer explícitos los afectos entre los/las estudiantes y docentes, generó la posibilidad para comprender un encuadre y posicionamiento analítico que se extendió a las prácticas integrales de los y las estudiantes en territorio. Los resultados aproximan a lo planteado por Laplanche (2006) sobre cómo decir en la universidad sobre psicoanálisis. Nuestraexperiencia buscó un hacer en lo político (Gottlieb, mayo de 2008) al inscribir nuestras prácticas en la enunciación colectiva(Ayouch, 2023).
Recordando a Mireya Frioni de Ortega
Authors: Pérez Stella , Piccardo Rosa
Published: February 2025

Remembering Mireya leads us to meet a psychoanalyst who was sowing the transmission of psychoanalysis in different places. (...)
El último sueño de Stanley Kubrick
Authors: Franco Gladys
Published: February 2025

This work relates the effects of Psychoanalysis in art, through the work of a novel by the writer Arthur Schnitzler (Dream story) that motivated the great director Stanley Kubrick to make his film Eyes wide shut.The coincident aspects between Freud and Schnitzler are highlighted,both of them were contemporaries, jews, atheists, passionate about exploring the dark aspects of the human being and motivated by the «enigma of dreams.»Stanley Kubrick, an admirer of Schnitzler’s novel, dreamed for thirty years of bringing the Dream story to the cinematographiclanguage and in that process he was reached by the effects that psychoanalysis marked on the art of the 20th century, in the West.
Respiratory Rehabilitation for A Loss to Follow-Up Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient with Bilateral Hydropneumothorax: A Case Report
Authors: Isdyanta Rezky Achmad , Widjanantie Siti Chandra
Published: February 2025

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a preventable and treatable disease. However, without treatment, mortality from TB is 50%, whereas with treatment, 85% of people with TB can be cured. Incomplete treatment of pulmonary TB can lead to various complications, one is hydropneumothorax, which is an abnormal picture of air and fluid in the pleural cavity. Complications of this condition can lead to long-term impairment of lung function with varying degrees of severity. Pain and shortness of breath are clinical features that interfere with daily activities and are associated with a decreased quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation is a crucial component in managing respiratory diseases, including pneumothorax, which aims to restore respiratory muscle strength, optimize lung expansion, and prevent complications such as atelectasis, pleural adhesions, or chronic respiratory insufficiency.
Case: A 26-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with moderate dyspnea. She was diagnosed with loss to follow-up (LTFU) TB with bilateral hydropneumothorax and malnutrition. She was in the third month of a four-drug anti-TB regimen and had a chest tube with water shield drainage (WSD) placed in both the right and left chest walls. The rehabilitation problems in these patients are dyspnea, pain in the chest tube insertion area, immobilization, and partial dependency.
Discussion: A pulmonary rehabilitation program was initiated during hospitalization and continued in the outpatient rehabilitation clinic, including energy conservation techniques, breathing exercises, relaxation, splinted cough, chest wall mobilization, respiratory muscle stretching, and laser therapy for pain management. Barthel Index (BI) shows improvement from 10 to 45 due to pain reduction. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) 7-8 to 5, allowing the patient to use her right upper extremity for daily activities.
Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation is a cost-effective therapy that can improve symptoms and quality of life in patients with post-TB hydropneumothorax. It also reduces spasms, dyspnea, and pain.
Exploring Epigenetic Landscapes in COPD: Therapeutic Implications and Recent Insights
Authors: Wirawan Aditya , Kinasih Tutug , Imaniar Rania , Baskoro Hario , Antariksa Budhi , Matsumoto Naohisa
Published: February 2025

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of global mortality, primarily driven by an abnormal inflammatory response to harmful particles and gases. This review explores the epigenetic mechanisms underlying COPD pathogenesis and their therapeutic implications. A comprehensive literature review was conducted, analyzing recent findings on DNA methylation, histone modifications, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in COPD. Key studies highlighting the impact of these epigenetic changes on inflammation, cellular responses, and disease progression were evaluated. Our review highlights that epigenetic modifications, such as DNA methylation and histone modifications, significantly impact gene expression without altering the DNA sequence. Cigarette smoking has been shown to influence both DNA methylation and histone acetylation, leading to inflammatory responses and the the exacerbation of COPD. These modifications contribute to chronic inflammation and disease progression, with alterations in histone acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation playing critical roles in COPD pathogenesis. The interplay between epigenetic changes and environmental factors, particularly tobacco smoke, reveals a complex mechanism driving COPD progression. Aberrant gene expression linked to these epigenetic modifications suggests potential disease severity and progression biomarkers. Targeting these alterations offers novel therapeutic strategies. Emerging treatments, such as quercetin and theophylline, promise to restore normal cellular functions and effectively manage COPD. Future research should focus on elucidating these mechanisms further and developing targeted therapies to mitigate the impact of epigenetic modifications on COPD.
Literasi Riset Komunikasi Secara Kuantitatif di Kalangan Remaja
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Inter Studi, Hadi A. Sigit Pramono , Rakhmayanti Risda , Fahrezah Yudha
Published: February 2025

The world of youth is a world that is still unstable. This is related to their cognitive and personality conditions which are still in the stage of development. In this situation, teenagers are exposed to massive social media exposure and conditions of intense social interaction with their peer groups. Various social and communication phenomena are present in their daily lives, so they are required to have a good ability to understand them. In fact, many adolescents have a tendency to act asocially due to failure to understand the real situation. Adolescents need to be equipped with the ability to obtain valid data in order to understand their environment. This community service activity was carried out with the aim of providing quantitative communication research literacy for youth. The activity was carried out in mid-2023 at Gita Kirti 3 High School, South Jakarta, with the presence of 72 class XI students. In these activities it was clear that the phenomenon of the youth's instability mentioned above. After understanding the explanation about the basic method of collecting data quantitatively, they are invited to carry out a survey simulation with topics that are appropriate to the daily issues experienced, especially social and communication phenomena. The survey was conducted online and the results were analyzed together. The results of this simple survey are valid data that can be accounted for. Thus, they believe and believe in the data obtained so that there is no longer any doubt about the reality that is happening.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Pengolah Data untuk Menunjang Percepatan Publikasi Terindeks Scopus dan Web of Science (WoS)
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Malang, Susanti Evi , Farida Nani , Artasasta Muhammad Ade , Suharti Suharti , Wijayanti Chandra , Yuliana Shinta
Published: February 2025

Scientific publications are one of the requirements for student graduation. The importance of scientific publications for students is that they can be used as a portfolio to apply for a job or get a scholarship. However, in publishing an article that is "good science", students still have difficulty analyzing data using several data processing software programs. The purpose of this community service is to provide data processing application training to students to accelerate Scopus and Web of Science (WoS)-indexed publications. The method used was in the form of tiered training attended by 46 students. Data analysis was carried out with a qualitative and quantitative approach using Kirkpatrick's Level 1 and Level 2 evaluation models. The results of this training, in addition to getting a positive satisfaction response from the participants on the training material provided, also gained a fairly good understanding of the training material provided, with a high average task value for each training above 75.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Warga RW 02 Kelurahan Pancoran melalui Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Fairus Sirin , Hendriani Ardina , Purwita Wiwit
Published: February 2025

The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) stated that domestic cooking oil consumption increased by 2.32% per year in the household sector from 2015 to 2020. According to a survey, 95% (n=20) of residents of RW 02, Pancoran Village, South Jakarta are one of the producers of used cooking oil from kitchen activities and 70% do not know how to process used cooking oil into useful products. Used cooking oil that is not managed properly can pollute the environment and is harmful to health if consumed repeatedly. On the other hand, used cooking oil has great potential benefits in various sectors. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education and training to residents about the management of used cooking oil and how to process used cooking oil waste into useful derivative products containing ecoenzyme. The method used is by distributing questionnaires, education and training in making aromatherapy candles and liquid soap containing ecoenzyme. The indicator of activity achievement is that participants have independently produced aromatherapy candles for a bazaar with better quality. The results of the questionnaire after the training stated that all training participants (100%, n = 14) had understood how to manage used cooking oil properly, had understood how to make used cooking oil derivative products and were interested in making it a business.
Investigating the dietary links to pancreatic cancer: A case–control study on dairy, meat, and egg consumption
Authors: Allehdan Sabika , O. Ibrahim Mohammed , Al-Awwad Narmeen , Hamdan Aya , Al-Jaberi Tareq , F. Hushki Ahmad , Rayyan Yaser , F. Tayyem Reema
Published: February 2025

Research has demonstrated that the intake of specific foods and nutrients is linked to the risk of pancreatic cancer, but the role of meat and dairy consumption in pancreatic carcinogenesis remains controversial. The main objective of this study is to investigate the association between the intake of dairy products and meats and the risk of pancreatic cancer. A case–control study was conducted between March 2015 and August 2018 at four main hospitals in Jordan; one of the hospitals was an oncology center. Participants in the study included 101 histologically confirmed pancreatic cancer patients, which were frequency-matched with 314 controls. The required information for this study was gathered through questionnaires based on face-to-face interviews. An Arabic food-frequency questionnaire that has been validated was used to collect data on the intake of different food items from dairy and meat groups. Multinomial logistic regression was employed to determine odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs), considering potential confounders. The consumption of different levels and frequencies of yogurt, white cheese, processed cheese, red meats, and chicken was observed to increase the risk of pancreatic cancer. The adjusted OR indicated that the risk of pancreatic cancer was positively related to a daily intake of yogurt (OR: 2.88 [95%CI: 1.40 – 5.91; p = 0.001]), cooked lamb meat (OR: 2.50 [95%CI: 1.30 – 4.84; p = 0.002]), and cooked veal meat (OR: 1.72 [95%CI: 1.11 – 3.77; p = 0.011]). Furthermore, daily and weekly consumption of white cheese, processed cheese, and cooked chicken may be associated with an increased risk of pancreatic cancer. According to the study’s findings, the consumption of yogurt, white cheese, processed cheese, red meat, and chicken was linked to a higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
Utilizing artificial intelligence for National Transportation Safety Board unmanned aerial vehicle accident analysis and categorization
Authors: Pik Eugene , D. Garcia Joao S.
Published: February 2025

The rapid increase in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usage has introduced significant safety challenges, including issues such as system failure, loss of control, transmission failures, and collisions. Analyzing these incidents has been challenging due to the absence of a dedicated category field in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) data. This research tackles this problem by utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) to automate the classification of UAV accident reports collected between 2006 and 2023. Using natural language processing techniques, we categorize NTSB reports to improve the analysis and interpretation of incident data. We also employ advanced data visualization tools to reveal geographic and temporal patterns, offering a detailed view of UAV accident trends. The results indicate that system and component failures unrelated to propulsion systems (system/component failure or malfunction [non-powerplant]) and abnormal contact upon landing (abnormal runway contact) are predicted as the primary categories (37%) of UAV accidents for the period. These insights suggest the potential value of AI-driven categorization and visualization techniques in enhancing UAV safety standards and supporting policy development. Initial results provide promising insight into the use of language models for text classification in aviation safety problems.
“Saving” Lizhuang: Local preservation and resistance in a historical Sichuan town under tourism development
Authors: Shu Ya
Published: February 2025

In recent years, the relationship between tourism and locality has garnered significant scholarly attention; however, few studies have analyzed a single tourist destination by integrating multiple locality-related concepts. This article examines the historical town of Lizhuang, Sichuan, China, as a case study, employing a research methodology that combines in-depth interviews and virtual ethnography. The concepts of “locality,” “placelessness,” and “relocalization” are utilized to elucidate how Lizhuang retains its sense of locality amid tourism development. In addition, the current study analyzes the strategies implemented in Lizhuang to preserve its locality and counteract the forces of placelessness and relocalization resulting from tourism expansion. The findings indicate that capital authority, local culture excavation, and the role of daily life form a three-pronged structure shaping Lizhuang’s locality in the context of tourism. Furthermore, architectural homogenization, inauthentic attitudes, mass media influences, and the role of community education and atmosphere are identified as key factors contributing to placelessness in Lizhuang. Finally, the study discusses the current relocalization measures undertaken by Lizhuang’s local authorities. This article contributes to the theoretical discourse on localization in tourism studies in historical towns and enriches empirical research by providing insights from the case of Lizhuang’s historical town. The findings offer valuable local experiences for guiding localization efforts in tourism development within historical towns.
Exploring Students' Perceptions of Demonstration Tools For Respiratory System Learning: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Kua Maria Yuliana , Gelu Afrianus , Foa Anna Julita , Dedo Bernardus Ardy , Itu Kristina Evanjelina
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: Science learning in the industrial revolution era also encourages teachers to provide learning media that support students' characters. One of the supporting media is the use of teaching aids. Limited resources pose a significant challenge for students. Students at State Junior High School 1 Golewa are also experiencing this issue. This study aims to identify students' perceptions of the use of human respiratory system teaching aids.
Methodology: We conducted the study on Grade VIII students of State Junior High School 1 Golewa using observation and questionnaire methods. Data collection techniques involved participatory observation and student response questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively.
Main Findings: The results showed that the use of teaching aids increased students' involvement and understanding of the concept of the respiratory system. Most students stated that teaching aids helped them understand the material better, increased their interest in learning, and encouraged activity and interaction during learning.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This results confirm that teaching aids play an important role in improving the quality of science learning. The conclusion of this study is that the use of teaching aids is effective in increasing students' understanding of the human respiratory system material.
Financial Management Practices of School Heads in Non-Fiscally Autonomous Secondary Schools in Sorsogon, Philippines
Authors: Espela Donna F. , Digo Gerry S. , Dayson Chris John P. , Borabo Jonnell G. , Arevalo Cristine Mae E.
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: The study focuses on linking the Philippine standards on fiscal management in the education sector with the fiscal practices of the school heads of non-fiscally autonomous secondary schools. Specifically, this paper describes school heads' financial management, identifies the school heads' financial management practices, and proposes an integrated financial management model for public secondary school heads.
Methodology: A qualitative research method through a case study design was used. School heads from non-fiscally autonomous secondary schools in the province of Sorsogon. The data were gathered through an interview with the participants and were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Main Findings: Schools rely on MOOE and SEF but seek additional funds due to budget limitations. School heads prioritize student outcomes and facility improvements. Procurement follows the Government Procurement Reform Act, emphasizing transparency. Disbursement and liquidation are systematic and timely. Best practices include stakeholder engagement, audits, and alignment with SIP and AIP. A developed financial management model for school heads emphasizes efficiency, integrity, transparency, and accountability.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research identifies key financial management practices of school heads, including fund diversification, prioritized allocation, adherence to legal bases, and stakeholder engagement. A novel financial management model is developed, incorporating efficiency, integrity, transparency, and accountability.
The Integration of Science and Technology in Islamic Fiqh: A Contemporary Perspective
Authors: Feriati Betti , Nopita Rini , Riadi Haris , Harmaini Harmaini , Sulwana Siti , Uri Fatimah
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore how fiqh provides moral and ethical foundations for integrating science and technology within the framework of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah.
Methodology: This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method using a literature review approach. Primary data sources include classical and contemporary fiqh texts, supported by scholarly works on the integration of science and technology. The study also examines qiyās and ijtihād as dynamic tools for addressing contemporary scientific and technological challenges.
Main Findings: The findings reveal that fiqh offers a structured ethical framework to align scientific and technological advancements with sharī‘ah principles. Through maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, it ensures that technological progress remains within moral and spiritual boundaries, promoting accountability and ethical responsibility. The study highlights how ijtihād plays a crucial role in interpreting new developments in light of Islamic jurisprudence.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study provides a fresh perspective by linking fiqh principles with contemporary scientific and technological challenges. It contributes to the ethical governance of scientific advancements while reaffirming the relevance of fiqh in addressing modern issues through qiyās and ijtihād.
Science-Islam Integration: A Critical Examination of Ziauddin Sardar's Epistemology and Its Relevance for Indonesian State Islamic Universities
Authors: Suhernawati Suhernawati , Riadi Haris , Aswati Fajar , Azman Wan , Susanti Elya , Nasifah Isri , Solehati Citra
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore Ziauddin Sardar’s epistemology in integrating modern science and Islamic values, focusing on Tauhid (Oneness of God), Khilafah (Stewardship), and Worship as foundational principles for the Islamization of science and their implications for Islamic higher education in Indonesia.
Methodology: This research employs a qualitative descriptive-analytical method using a literature review approach. Primary sources include Sardar’s works on epistemology and the Islamization of science, while secondary sources comprise academic books, journal articles, and historical analyses. The study utilizes content analysis and comparative framework analysis to examine Sardar’s integration model within contemporary educational contexts.
Main Findings: The study finds that the separation between science and Islam is influenced by historical, sociological, and political factors rather than Islamic teachings. Sardar’s epistemology provides a structured approach to integrating science with Islamic principles. His model offers a framework for curriculum development in state Islamic universities, promoting an interdisciplinary and ethical approach to knowledge.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study connects Sardar’s epistemology with the practical challenges of Islamic higher education in Indonesia, offering a structured framework for curriculum development. Unlike previous studies, it bridges Islamization theory with contemporary educational policy, providing a relevant and applicable model for integrating Islamic values into scientific disciplines.
The Feasibility of a Mini Dictionary of Literary Text Terms as a Learning Medium for Class XI Students at Al-Washliyah 1 Senior High School Medan
Authors: Sitompul Devi Fitriani , Kartika Rika , Soraya Ratna
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to develop a Mini Dictionary of Literary Text Terms as a learning medium for Class XI students at Al-Washliyah 1 Senior High School Medan to improve their understanding of literary concepts and terminology.
Methodology: This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method, following the Borg and Gall development model. Data collection involved observation and questionnaires. The study included 62 students from Class XI Science and Social Science streams, with a sample of 31 students from Class XI Science. Expert validation assessments were conducted by two material experts, two design experts, and a teacher.
Main Findings: Validation results from Material Expert I (92%) and Material Expert II (77%) classified the dictionary as "Decent." Design Expert I (84%) rated it as "Decent," while Design Expert II (90%) categorized it as "Very Decent." The teacher’s evaluation resulted in a "Very Decent" (87%) rating. These findings indicate that the Mini Dictionary of Literary Text Terms is valid and suitable as a learning medium for Class XI students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study introduces a specialized Mini Dictionary tailored for Class XI students, enhancing literary text learning through a structured and validated resource. The findings contribute to literacy development in Indonesian high schools by offering a pedagogically sound and validated learning tool that improves students' comprehension of literary terminology.
Impact of Donation Frequency on Iron Stores and Hemoglobin Levels in Regular Blood Donors
Authors: Lili Novri Yanti  , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Syofiati  , Rikarni  , Husni  , Elfira Yusri
Published: February 2025

Background: Regular blood donation, while crucial for healthcare systems, can lead to iron deficiency and anemia in donors. This study investigated the impact of donation frequency on iron stores and hemoglobin levels in regular blood donors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 82 regular blood donors at the blood transfusion unit of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital from February to April 2024. Participants underwent pre-transfusion screening, including a questionnaire on donation frequency and iron supplement use. Blood samples were collected during donation, and serum ferritin, hemoglobin, and erythrocyte indices (MCV, MCH, MCHC) were measured if the C-reactive protein (CRP) test was negative. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test.
Results: The mean age of the donors was 31 years, with the majority being female (56.1%). The most common donation frequency was 6-10 times (34.15%). None of the donors reported using iron supplements. Serum ferritin levels showed significant differences among female donors based on donation frequency (p=0.004) but not among male donors (p=0.114). Hemoglobin levels also differed significantly among female donors (p=0.002), but not among male donors (p=0.213). Significant differences were observed in MCV and MCH values in both male and female donors (p<0.001 and p=0.001, respectively), but not in MCHC values (p=0.135).
Conclusion: Donation frequency significantly impacts iron stores and hemoglobin levels in female blood donors but not in male donors. Regular monitoring of iron stores, particularly in female donors, is crucial to prevent iron deficiency and anemia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Aulia Fajar , Aramico Basri , Hasnur Hanifah
Published: February 2025

Diabetes Melitus adalah penyakit yang cukup serius. Penyakit ini terjadi terkait tidak optimalnya kerja pankreas untuk memproduksi insulin. Diabetes adalah penyebab kematian nomor enam di dunia, sehingga menjadi fokus utama para pemimpin global dalam upaya mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai berbagai faktor yang berkaitan dengan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus di kalangan masyarakat yang dilayani oleh Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh, pada tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh pegawai Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 100 responden melalui teknik Accidental Sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan antara 18 Maret hingga 10 Juni 2024, dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan software SPSS dengan uji univariat dan bivariat. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara edukasi (P = 0.015), pemantauan gula darah (P = 0.021), aktivitas fisik (P = 0.000), dan pola makan (P = 0.000) dengan upaya pencegahan diabetes melitus di masyarakat wilayah Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh, pada tahun 2024. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semua variabel tersebut berkontribusi terhadap pencegahan diabetes melitus. Oleh karena itu, bagi individu yang menderita diabetes melitus, penting untuk tetap aktif secara fisik, mengonsumsi makanan sehat, dan melakukan kontrol gula darah secara teratur, dengan harapan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian diabetes melitus di wilayah Puskesmas Ulee Kareng, Banda Aceh.
ANALISIS KONDISI FISIK LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Rezeki Tamara , Agustina Agustina , Fahdhienie Farrah
Published: February 2025

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Puskesmas Jaya Baru mencatat 33 kasus TB dari 2021 hingga September. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi fisik lingkungan rumah berdampak pada kasus TB paru-paru di daerah tersebut pada tahun 2022. Penelitian observasional analitik yang dirancang dengan desain case-control ini melibatkan dua belas responden kasus dan dua puluh empat kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kejadian tuberkulosis paru-paru dan kepadatan hunian, ventilasi, pencahayaan alami, kelembapan udara, jenis lantai, dan dinding. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko pada kepadatan hunian (OR: 0,16), ventilasi (OR: 3,86), pencahayaan alami (OR: 5,50), kelembapan (OR: 3,50), dan jenis lantai (OR: 4,86). Penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa petugas kesehatan, khususnya di bidang promosi kesehatan, memiliki peran penting dalam memberikan penyuluhan mengenai faktor risiko TB paru. Edukasi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, mendorong pencegahan, deteksi dini, dan menekan angka penularan TB paru di komunitas.
Beszámoló a Közbeszerzési Hatóság „Közbeszerzési integritás a gyakorlatban” címmel 2022. június 22-én megrendezett nemzetközi szakmai konferenciájáról
Authors: Ercsey-Jenei Natália , Nagy Dávid , Flek Lívia
Published: February 2025

A Közbeszerzési Hatóság 2022. június 22-én nemzetközi
szakmai konferenciát rendezett „Közbeszerzési integritás a gyakorlatban” címmel a Magyar Zene Házában. A
cikk a rendezvényen elhangzott előadásokat foglalja
össze.
A közbeszerzési ajánlatok költségvetéseinek és ártáblázatainak bírálatához kapcsolódó jogi problémák - II. rész
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: February 2025

A közbeszerzési eljárásokban az ajánlati ár részletezésére, megbontására, a teljeskörűség ellenőrzésére,
valamint egyes műszaki jellemzők rögzítésére külön
ajánlati elemek szolgálhatnak. Az ajánlatkérők a közbeszerzési dokumentumok részeként bocsáthatják az
ajánlattevők rendelkezésére az árazatlan költségvetéseket, valamint a részletes ártáblázatokat. Az ajánlattevők kötelezettsége, hogy az ajánlatkérő teljes beszerzési
igényére megfelelő ajánlatot nyújtsanak be. A költségvetésekhez, valamint ártáblázatokhoz kapcsolódóan
különböző hiányok, ellentmondások, számítási hibák
merülhetnek fel, továbbá az ajánlati ár aránytalanul
alacsony jellegét is vizsgálni szükséges. Az ajánlatkérőnek döntést kell hoznia a vonatkozó jogintézmények
megfelelő alkalmazásáról, illetve az érvényességről,
érvénytelenségről. A tanulmány e dokumentumok bírálatának főbb jogi kérdéseit tárgyalja, a vonatkozó
magyar joggyakorlat alapulvételével.
A közbeszerzési ajánlatok költségvetéseinek és ártáblázatainak bírálatához kapcsolódó jogi problémák III. rész
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt
Published: February 2025

A közbeszerzési eljárásokban az ajánlati ár részletezésére, megbontására, a teljeskörűség ellenőrzésére,
valamint egyes műszaki jellemzők rögzítésére külön
ajánlati elemek szolgálhatnak. Az ajánlatkérők a közbeszerzési dokumentumok részeként bocsáthatják az
ajánlattevők rendelkezésére az árazatlan költségvetéseket, valamint a részletes ártáblázatokat. Az ajánlattevők kötelezettsége, hogy az ajánlatkérő teljes beszerzési igényére megfelelő ajánlatot nyújtsanak be. A
költségvetésekhez, valamint ártáblázatokhoz kapcsolódóan különböző hiányok, ellentmondások, számítási
hibák merülhetnek fel, továbbá az ajánlati ár aránytalanul alacsony jellegét is vizsgálni szükséges. Az
ajánlatkérőnek döntést kell hoznia a vonatkozó jogintézmények megfelelő alkalmazásáról, illetve az érvényességről, érvénytelenségről. A tanulmány e dokumentumok bírálatának főbb jogi kérdéseit tárgyalja, a
vonatkozó magyar joggyakorlat alapulvételével.