bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND INFORMATION SUPPORT OF SMART CITY STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Momot Tetiana , Muraev Yevgen
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of a model of organizational and information support for the development of smart city strategy in a digital economy. The subject of the study is a set of theoretical, methodological and practical aspects to ensure the formation of a model of organizational and information support for the development of a strategy for smart cities in a digital economy. The purpose of the article is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions and substantiate practical recommendations for the formation of a model of organizational and information support for the development of a strategy for smart cities on a balanced scorecard in a digital economy.: to analyze the most progressive cities in the world to create and implement a strategy of smart cities in terms of leading international rankings of smart cities; to study and systematize methodical approaches to the assessment of smart cities according Objectives to international rankings in the digital economy; summarize the advantages and disadvantages of ranking smart cities; to offer a model of organizational and information support for the development of a strategy for smart cities on a balanced system of indicators in a digital economy. In the course of the research the following methods were used: abstract-logical analysis, theoretical generalization and systematization, system analysis. The paper analyzes the most progressive cities in the world in terms of leading international rankings of smart cities in the digital economy. Methodological approaches to the assessment of smart cities according to international rankings in the digital economy are summarized; their advantages and disadvantages are identified. It is proved that today there is no single methodological approach to assessing the rating of a smart city. A model of organizational and information support for the development of a strategy for smart cities on a balanced scorecard in a digital economy has been developed. Conclusions. A comparative analysis of the Top 10 smartest cities in the world in terms of leading international rankings; on the basis of the conducted analysis the components of the assessment of smart cities are systematized within the framework of the studied methodological approaches to the assessment of smart cities according to international rankings. a model of organizational and information support for the development of a smart cities strategy on a balanced system of indicators was developed, which is considered as an integrated assessment system; the information and analytical tools for assessing the level of balanced development of smart cities, is an informative basis for positioning the city on the selected components of a balanced scorecard are proposed.
SIMULATION OF AN ELECTROMYOGRAPHIC SIGNAL CONVERTER FOR ADAPTIVE ELECTRICAL STIMULATION TASKS
Authors: Yeroshenko Olha , Prasol Igor , Datsok Oleh
Published: June 2021

The subject matter of the article is an electromyographic signal transducer, which are an integral part of devices for adaptive electrical stimulation of muscle structures based on reverse electromyographic communication. The goal of the work is to study the features, obtaining the corresponding theoretical relationships and computer modeling of a differential biopotential converter, providing amplification of the useful component and suppression of harmful interference, the spectra of which intersect. The following tasks were solved in the article: determining the effect of electrode width and electrode spacing on crosstalk; formation of the electrode-skin model and the input circuit of the transducer, obtaining theoretical relations for calculating the rejection coefficient, construction of the transducer circuit and its computer simulation. The following methods were used – methods of mathematical modeling of processes and technical devices; methods of analysis, structural and parametric synthesis of nonlinear electronic circuits; methods of machine design. The following results were obtained – a biopotential amplifier circuit with tracking feedback on power supply is proposed; modeling of dynamic processes by means of the Multisim program was carried out; on the basis of the constructed model of the electrode-skin input circuit and the obtained analytical relationships, the rejection coefficient of the input circuit of the equivalent circuit is calculated; the requirements for the signal registration module are formulated. Conclusions: The considered version of the electromyographic signal converter circuit based on tracking communication on power supply, effectively rejects 50 Hz common mode noise. On the basis of the constructed equivalent model of the input circuit of the amplifier, the theoretical relation for calculating the rejection coefficient of such amplifiers. The circuit is simulated in the Multisim program, the results confirmed the correctness of its functioning. The requirements for the interelectrode distance and the thickness of the electrodes themselves are also formulated. The results obtained can be used to design complexes for adaptive electrical stimulation.
RESEARCH OF DIKW AND 5C ARCHITECTURAL MODELS FOR CREATION OF CYBER-PHYSICAL PRODUCTION SYSTEMS WITHIN THE CONCEPT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: Osadchy Sergei , Demska Nataliia , Oleksandrov Yuriy , Nevliudova Viktoriia
Published: June 2021

The development of cyber-physical production systems is a complex scientific and technical task, therefore the developer needs to determine the requirements, tasks for the system being developed and choose an architectural model for its implementation. In turn, the choice of an architectural model assumes a balance for the set of requirements of persons interested in its development. In a typical case, the development of a specific cyber-physical industrial systems needs to be adapted to the means of implementation, to the realities of its future use, maintenance and evolution. Subject matter of this study are architectural models for building complex cyber-physical production systems. Goal of this article is a study of architectural models DIKW and 5C, according to the results of the decomposition of which, in the future, it will be possible to carry out a mathematical description of elementary problems of each level and their physical or simulation modeling. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: analyze the DIKW model; analyze the architectural model 5C; compare the DIKW model and the 5C architectural model, using its structural decomposition into levels, information and command channels with feedback within each structure.  The research carried out is based on the methods of decomposition and formalized representation of systems. Conclusions: Based on the results of the decomposition at each structural level of the DIKW and 5C models, a decomposition structure was developed, which shows the main differences and general similarities of the models. It was revealed that the 5C model, as a common software shell that combines integrated sensors and actuators, is more suitable for solving problems of developing a cyber-physical production system, and the DIKW interpretation model is more suitable for solving problems of modifying existing systems at enterprises, and the choice of the model itself the development of a cyber-physical production system depends on the requirements of the customer, existing equipment, the level of its automation and the level of project financing.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Bibit Karet Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Maria Eny , Junirianto Eko
Published: June 2021

Tanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) merupakan salah satu komoditi hasil perkebunan yang mempunyai peran cukup penting dalam kegiatan perekonomian di Indonesia. Langkah awal pengusahaan usaha tani karet yang baik adalah petani karet perlu untuk menggunakan bahan tanam (bibit) karet yang berkualitas dan mampu menghasilkan lateks yang tinggi. Mengingat amat pentingnya bibit dalam menentukan perbaikan pembangunan perkebunan karet, maka usaha tani pembibitan perlu dikelola dengan baik. Bibit karet berkualitas yang digunakan akan menghasilkan tanaman karet yang berkualitas pula. Sistem pendukung keputusan (SPK) sebagai salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dapat menjadi solusi dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi petani karet. Metode TOPSIS (Technique For Others Reference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), metode ini menggunakan prinsip bahwa alternatif yang terpilih tidak hanya mempunyai jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif, namun juga memiliki jarak ideal terpanjang dari jarak ideal negatif. Kriteria dan alternatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan dan Pengelolaan Perkebunan di Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda. Data yang diperoleh terdapat 7 kriteria dan SPK yang dibangun menggunakan aplikasi mobile (perangkat bergerak) sehingga dapat dipakai dan dimanfaat oleh petani dan masyarakat.
Perancangan Augmented Reality dengan Metode Marker Card Detection dalam Pengenalan Karakter Korea
Authors: Nurrisma Nurrisma , Munadi Rizal , Syahrial Syahrial , Meutia Ernita Dewi
Published: June 2021

Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan teknologi yang menggabungkan objek nyata dan objek virtual dalam dua dimensi (2D) atau tiga dimensi (3D) secara real time. Pengembangan aplikasi AR telah banyak dilakukan pada berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang pendidikan yaitu pada pembelajaran bahasa asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun aplikasi pengenalan karakter huruf Korea yang berjumlah 24 huruf pada sistem operasi Android. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Unity 3D, Vuforia dengan algoritme FAST corner detection dan objek 3D yang dibuat menggunakan Blender 3D. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan metode marker based tracking terhadap marker yang dirancang, yaitu marker card detection. Marker ini digunakan untuk menentukan titik munculnya objek 3D. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, marker yang dirancang mampu menangkap objek 3D pada jarak 270 cm. Pengujian pengenalan karakter Korea terhadap 30 pengguna menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 70% dalam memahami karakter Korea. Hasil pengukuran respon terhadap aplikasi dengan menggunakan skala Likert, diperoleh skor 82,6% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa AR dapat digunakan sebagai media alternatif untuk pembelajaran bahasa asing, khususnya pengenalan karakter Korea.
Evaluasi Metode ISO/IEC 9126 Pada Kinerja Website Sistem Informasi Akademik Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Jamil Muh , Saputra Surya Fajar , Wahid Muhammad Irwan , Riana Dwiza
Published: June 2021

Kualitas sebuah website menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dipertimbangkan. Mengingat bahwa website masih menjadi salah satu teknologi yang masih banyak digunakan dalam berbagai hal. Salah satu contoh yang paling sering dijumpai adalah sistem informasi akademik perguruan tinggi yang jumlah penggunanya kian bertambah dari waktu ke waktu sehingga tentunya website sistem informasi yang ada harus memiliki kualitas dan kehandalan yang baik untuk dapat memberikan layanan yang optimal kepada penggunanya, maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevalusi website SIA Stmik Nusa Mandiri dengan menggunakan pendekatan model ISO/IEC 9126 yang dimana dalam penelitian ini lebih berfokus untuk mengukur kinerja 4 karakteristik yang terdapat pada model ISO/IEC 9126    yaitu karakteristik usability,reliability,efficiency dan portability, uji karakteristik usability dilakukan dengan alat ukur berupa angket dan kemudian diolah untuk dapat membuktikan hipotesa yang ada, untuk karakteristik reliability, efficiency dan portability digunakan sebuah tool untuk dapat mengukur dan melihat perilaku website SIA Stmik Nusa Mandiri. Dari hasil uji yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan pada website SIA Stmik Nusa Mandiri dengan beberapa hal yang harus menjadi perhatian untuk optimalisasi website yang ada, sehingga hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi bagi pihak Stmik Nusa Mandiri kedepannya.
Statistical Machine Translation Dayak Language – Indonesia Language
Authors: Khaikal Muhammad Fiqri , Suryani Arie Ardiyanti
Published: June 2021

This Paper aims to discuss how to create the local language machine translation of Indonesia Language where the reason of local language selection was carried out as considering the using of machine translator for local language are still infrequently found mainly for Dayak Language machine translator.  Machine Translation on this research had used statistical approach where the resource data that was taken originated from articles on dayaknews.com pages with total parallel corpus was approximately 1000 Dayak Language – Indonesia Language furthermore as this research contains the corpus with total 1000 sentences accordingly divided into three sections in order to comprehend the certain analysis from a pattern that was created.  The monolingual corpus was collected approximately 1000 sentences of Indonesia Language.  The testing was carried out using Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) tool and had result the highest accuracy value amounting to 49.15% which increase from some the others machine translator amounting to approximately 3%.
Interfaces da gestão escolar
Authors: Oliveira Eduardo Gasperoni de
Published: June 2021

A atuação gestora vai além de cumprir aspectos burocráticos e administrativos. No campo educacional, ela visa à promoção humana, concernindo em assegurar a qualidade de uma mediação no seio da prática social global, colaborando com a formação cidadã e humanizadora. A oportunidade de conhecer e estabelecer conexões com a presente obra intitulada Interfaces da Gestão Escolar, leva as seguintes reflexões: O que implica pensarmos em Gestão Escolar nos dias contemporâneos? Qual a colaboração da atuação do gestor para a formação, o desenvolvimento e as aprendizagens da comunidade escolar? Se há a docência humanizada, haveria a gestão escolar humanizada? Podemos inferir que, inúmeros são os elementos a serem considerados, peculiarmente, os processos de aprendizagens de todos os atores da comunidade escolar, nos distintos segmentos, modalidades e níveis de ensino e que contemplem efetivamente as infinitas Interfaces da Gestão Escolar. Cônscio de sua atuação que concilia consciência técnica com a evidência política, na condução do conteúdo educativo e das exigências burocrático-administrativa, ora sua função tem cunho administrativo, ora apresenta caráter educador, o gestor, enquanto “educador por excelência”, deve ter a ciência da relevância de sua atuação no sentido de desempenhar todos os papeis a fim de possibilitar um ambiente que de fato ofereça uma educação de qualidade para todos.
Numerical Study for HAWT Wake shape with different Angles of Attack
Authors: Abid Maytham M. , Mahmood Hussein Yousif
Published: June 2021

Increasing world demand for renewable energy resources as wind energy was one of the goals behind research optimization of energy production from wind farms. Wake is one of the important phenomena in this field. This paper focuses on understanding the effect of angle of attack (α) on wake characteristics behind single horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT). This was done by design three rotors different from each other in value of α used in the rotor design process. Values of α were (4.8˚,9.5˚,19˚). The numerical simulations were conducted using Ansys Workbench 19- Fluent code; the used turbulence model was (k-ω SST). The results showed that best value for extracted wind energy was at α=19˚, spread distance of wake behind single HAWT was inversely proportional with α value. Highest turbulence intensity level was in small values of α =4.8֯ and 9.5֯, which explain presence of meandering phenomenon in these two cases on contrast of α=19֯, while symmetry in wake shape was more obvious in α=19֯ than other cases due to the moderate turbulence intensity which was found in this case, which indicates that lowest aerodynamics loads on rotor components was in α=19˚. So best distribution for turbines in farm could be achieved at use high values of α in comparison to low values.
A Comparative Study of a Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor and Bio-shaft Technology for a Wastewater Treatment Process: A review
Authors: Hasannajy Rana Hasan , Al-Obaidi Basim Khudair , Salman Mohammed Sadeq
Published: June 2021

In addition to the primary treatment, biological treatment is used to reduce inorganic and organic components in the wastewater. The separation of biomass from treated wastewater is usually important to meet the effluent disposal requirements, so the MBBR system has been one of the most important modern technologies that use plastic tankers to transport biomass with wastewater, which works in pure biofilm, at low concentrations of suspended solids. However, biological treatment has been developed using the active sludge mixing process with MBBR. Turbo4bio was established as a sustainable and cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment plants in the early 1990s and ran on minimal sludge, and is easy to maintain. This has now evolved into a technology that has proven successful worldwide with trouble-free operation and improved Turbo4bio technology, an advanced high-intensity ventilation system fully enclosed and non-mechanical, ensuring odor-free operation, simple and environmentally friendly operation and long life of domestic and commercial wastewater treatment And the municipality. In this paper, a comparison between MBBR and T4B treatment system was made. As a general review of previous research and experiments, it is possible to reduce the total cost based on building all plant structures to obtain concentrations within the permissible limits of pollutants at the final outlets. It is clear that the use of MBBR has contributed to the realization of simultaneous biological phosphorous and nitrogen removal experiments, which aim to change the more significant methods developed from conventional methods, from the advantages of the Turbo 4 Bioreactor with low cost and high production performance, with less energy consumption and lower operating costs because it does not require Chemicals for processing, cleaning, and disinfection. It only takes small amounts of chlorine, the use of a compressor system for air, and rapid recovery providing high rates of generation of biomass to restore the plant quickly.
The Role of Chromatography in the Food Industry
Authors: Osmani Spozhmai
Published: June 2021

The widespread usage of gas chromatography for food analysis makes it a value for scientific research. The typical chemical and food analysis tasks performed by Quall Expand use mostly quantitative or qualitative analysis of food constituents, poisons, pesticides, and waste chemicals. As well as the changes in food taste and packaging, and odour composition, and work with various extraction procedures such as using water and steam distillation, solvents. This review provides a general introduction to gas chromatography research and mentions the main uses of gas chromatography in food science in addition to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Trends from past and forecasted implementation practices are noted, evaluated, and possible trends in the present and possible future behavior of food industries. They predict that in food applications, which do not include the already gas chromatography, the fastest-developing research methods in the next decade would be used known as gas chromatography. The main three methods for quick gas chromatography are low-pressure gas chromatography or TOFOT gas chromatography/time-of-MS, which is only briefly defined, and the features of a gas chromatography are evaluated.
Confessionário de missão como exemplo da agência indígena
Authors: Ferreira da Mota Jaqueline
Published: June 2021

Os confessionários tupi de Araújo (1618) e de Leão (1686) são específicos em vários quesitos, como a presença de uma pergunta sobre a prática da antropofagia entre os indígenas penitentes que nos incitou a investigar o porquê dessa especificidade inexistente nos textos de Anchieta e nos confessionários tupi produzidos na Amazônia do século XVIII, principal problemática deste artigo, no qual também procuraremos demonstrar que os indígenas penitentes têm papel fundamental na elaboração das perguntas dos confessionários e não são apenas agentes passivos das perguntas dos missionários.
Postnatal depression symptom trajectories across the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the United Kingdom
Authors: Myers Sarah , Emmott Emily H
Published: June 2021

Background: Postnatal maternal mental health is known to have declined in the early COVID-19 pandemic; however, less is known about how the wellbeing of these mothers progressed or whether risk remained elevated for those giving birth later in the pandemic. Here we explore the continuing trajectory of postnatal depressive symptoms across two years of the pandemic in the UK. Methods: We report descriptive statistics from a six-wave longitudinal online survey, tracking a cohort of 569 mothers giving birth between November 2019 and December 2020 until April 2022, and a subsequent cohort of 70 mothers giving birth in 2022. Results: The percentage of participants meeting the ≥11 Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale cut-off for postnatal depression was high early in the pandemic. While declining as social distancing restrictions eased, rates remained above pre-pandemic levels in April 2022: 47.5% (May-June 2020), 32.8% (July 2020), 51.3% (October-December 2020), 54.0% (February 2021), 38.2% (September 2021), 35.1% (April 2022). Those with greater symptom severity early in the pandemic showed a tendency to remain in depressive range. Symptoms were higher, and the decline in symptoms overtime attenuated, in those experiencing financial difficulty, while only minimal differences were apparent between mothers dependent on number of children. Of mothers giving birth in 2022, 44.3% scored ≥11. Conclusions: The percentage of mothers meeting EPDS diagnostic criteria remained around 50% throughout periods of social distancing restrictions, and was slow to decline after restrictions eased. Evidence is suggestive of mothers giving birth in 2022 also experiencing elevated risk of postnatal depressive symptoms compared to pre-pandemic.
Polarization Transformer for Satellite Antennas
Authors: Chen Xi
Published: June 2021

This article presents the design and characteristics of new wideband polarization transformer based on a square waveguide with diaphragms. Matching and polarization characteristics of the polarization transformer have been simulated and optimized. Frequency dependences of the simulated characteristics are presented. Developed polarization transformer can be applied in modern satellite antennas.
Jurnal pengaruh sistem informasi manajemen pada perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan
Authors: fahimah Nurul
Published: June 2021

Sistem informasi manajemen adalah suatu kumpulan proses dimana sebuah data dapat diolah,dianalisis, dan ditampilkan agar data tersebut dapat berguna untuk kebutuhan suatu pengambilan keputusan. Sistem merupakan alat yang berguna untuk mengendalikan seluruh operasi perusahaan. Tujuan utama dari sistem informasi manajemen adalah mengumpulkan dan mengatur seluruh data dari tingkat terendah ke tingkat tertinggi dari perusahaan ,seperti meringkas, memfasilitasi, serta meningkatkan produktivitas dan profitabilitas dari sebuah perusahaan. Sistem informasi manajemen ini berbasis komputer seperti M.S excel atau platform yang lebih kompleks. Adapun data yang dapat diakses dan diolah secara internal maupun eksternal. Sehingga sistem informasi yang digunakan lebih mudah dijalankan.Kata kunci : sistem informasi, sistem informasi manajemen, Keputusan, perusahaan
Integral order RF and microwave photonic based signal processors using Kerr soliton crystal micro-combs
Authors: Moss David
Published: June 2021

Soliton crystal micro-combs are powerful tools as sources of multiple wavelength channels for radio frequency (RF) signal processing. They offer a compact device footprint, large numbers of wavelengths, very high versatility, and wide Nyquist bandwidths. Here, we demonstrate integral order RF signal processing functions based on a soliton crystal micro-comb, including a Hilbert transformer and first- to third-order differentiators. We compare and contrast results achieved and the tradeoffs involved with varying comb spacing, tap design methods, as well as shaping methods.
Dexmedetomidine as a Heart Rate Control for Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Authors: Tavianto Doddy , Sudjud Reza W , Rismawan Budiana , Kurniawan M Budi , R Hana Nur , Wijaya Indra
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The traditional surgical approach is performed under cardiac arrest with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), which has the potential to result in myocardial injuries. In 1990s, when researchers developed efficient mechanical stabilizer devices, Off-pump coronary artery bypass (OPCAB) gained more widespread interest, as it’s associated with many significant benefits. Avoidance of tachycardia is a goal for anesthetic management during OPCAB surgery. A short-acting Beta-blocker is needed for lowering excessive increases in heart rate. However, in some hospitals these drugs were not available. Case: A 53-yr-old, 73 kg man with a three-vessel coronary arterial disease with left main disease was scheduled for elective OPCAB surgery. Patient has a medical history of heart attack and hypertension. Preoperative echocardiography shows reduced LV systolic function, diastolic dysfunction grade I, with LVEF 47%. Throughout the hour after induction, HR increased in a constant manner to a persistent of 85-90 bpm despite additional fentanyl given. We didn’t have any intravenous beta blocker drug and therefore we started dexmedetomidine. HR decreased to 55-60 bpm and remained at that value throughout the surgical procedure. Patient extubated in OR and transferred to ICU. After 6 days, he was discharged from the hospital without any complications. Conclusion: Perioperative administration of Dexmedetomidine is an effective adjuvant to general anaesthesia, attenuates the stress response to intubation, provides minimal heart rate variations, enabling smooth extubation, also provides adequate sedation in the post-operative period.
Approaches, challenges, and recent advances in automated bee counting devices – a review
Authors: Odemer Richard
Published: June 2021

For nearly 100 years, electronic bee counters have been developed using various technologies to track the foraging activity of mostly honey bee colonies. These counters should enable remote monitoring of the hives without disturbing natural flight behavior while generating precise scientific data. Today, however, there are not many counters on the market, that are able to fulfill this task. One main challenge is the lack of standardized methods to validate a counter’s precision, but validation is crucial to categorize and judge the data produced by the counter, especially for scientific purposes. Another challenge is the interpretation of flight data to measure the effects of environmental or anthropogenic sources. Nevertheless, recent developments in the field are promising. This review describes the historic development of automated bee flight measurement and critically compares validation methods to encourage their improvement. Lastly, to increase the comparability of future analyses with bee counters, current advances in data interpretation are also presented.
Iris polarizer for extended C-band
Authors: Fabiani Luigi
Published: June 2021

This article presents the design and characteristics of new wideband iris polarizer based on a square waveguide with diaphragms. Matching and polarization characteristics of the iris polarizer have been simulated and optimized. Frequency dependences of the simulated characteristics are presented. Developed iris polarizer can be applied in modern satellite antennas.
TRADISI BAUSUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI DI PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: June 2021

Tradisi bausung merupakan tradisi atau adat istiadat urang Banjar atau yang memiliki keturunan Banjat kandangan. Perkawinan adat banjar memiliki ciri khas atau yang nampak jelas terhadap penhormatan kepada pengantin, dengan begitu setiap ada perkawinan kedua mempelai haru di usung (diangkat) agar posisi kedua pengantin tersebut lebih tinggi darpada masyarakat yang lainnya. dan juga dalam adat ini pengantin di anggap sebagai rajadan ratu sehari oleh masyarakat Banjar atau yang biasa disebut urang Banjar. Selain itu kedua pengantin tersebut tidak dikenankan menginjakkan kaki mereka tersebut ke tanah. Tradisi bausung ini tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang, karena orang yang melakukan atau dipercaya sebagai pemandu acara bausung tersebut sudah terlatih dari gerakan silat hingga menari serta mengangkat kedua mempelai pastinya tidak mudah dilakukan maka begitu tradisi bausung ini tidak bisa dilakukan oleh orang biasa. Karena tradisi ini tentunya usdah melakukan berbagai macam pelatihan dan orang yang dipercaya mengangkat kedua pengantin pun perlu memiliki tenaga yang kuat.
Hak Warga Negara Di Bidang Sosial Dan Budaya Pada Pendidikan
Authors: Nurqomah Resty
Published: June 2021

Hak Asasi Manusia ialah hak dasar khusus pasti dimiliki dan menempel di individu. Bersifat umum serta diharuskan melindungi adanya peraturan hingga tidak bisa diambil apalagi dikurangi karena, kodratnya harus dipertahankan hak itu bagaimanapun juga. Di Indonesia di bagian XA adanya memuat perubahan di UUD 1945 yang menggambarkan hak asasi manusia. Salah satunya pada hak sosial kebudayaan, tetapi tidak secara jelas dan rinci. Yang masih tersebar di Pasal Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar pada tahun 1945. Permasalahan budaya ialah seluruh sistem maupun tata nilai berupa perilaku jiwa, cara berpikir, perilaku, pada bermacam keseharian yang tidak mencukupi untuk warga negara dengan totalitas, alias dibicarakan kalau permasalahan kebudayaan ialah susunan hasil yang bisa memunculkan permasalahan kritis masyarakat, hendak menimbulkan “dehumanisasi“ ataupun terjadinya kurungan pada seorang. Permasalahan memenuhi bermacam hidup warga negara keseluruhan yang menggambarkan pengungkapan permasalahan manusia serta kebudayaan.Kata Kunci: Hak asasi manusia, Hak asasi sosial Budaya, Warga negara
Jet Engines – Bearings, Seals and Oil Consumption
Authors: Scholz Dieter
Published: June 2021

Purpose of this review is to understand how to find values for three input parameters for the calculation of the oil concentration in aircraft cabins. These are the number of bearings of the jet engine and the number of them upstream of the bleed air ports as well as the oil consumption per hour. ---Methodology is an Internet review of related facts. ---Findings: Jet engine schematics are available online and can be interpreted to find the number of bearings.Values for the CFM56 engine are 5 bearings with 3 of them upstream of the bleed port. Oil consumption should be assumed to be 0.3 L/h for the CFM56 engine.Rates for selected other engines are also given. ---Research limitations are due to the fact that detailed company data is not available and own measurements can not be made on passenger jets.
Religion: The WEIRDest concept in the world?
Authors: Lightner Aaron , Garfield Zachary H , Hagen Edward H
Published: June 2021

Henrich (2020) discusses the role of Christianity in shaping Western psychology and affluence. We expand on his perspective by critically discussing Henrich's account of religions. Drawing on cross-cultural research, we clarify when religions are consistent with Henrich's account of religions, and when they reflect pragmatic specialists who assist clients with rare and uncertain problems. We conclude by considering why Western ethnographers might tend to interpret some practical specialist-client relationships as religions, arguing that theories of "religions" might ironically reflect the WEIRD mindset Henrich describes in his book.
Passionately Motivated Reasoning: Biased Processing of Passion-Threatening Messages
Authors: Schellenberg Benjamin J. I. , Bailis Daniel Seth
Published: June 2021

Objective: When facing setbacks and obstacles, the dualistic model of passion outlines that obsessive passion, and not harmonious passion, will predict greater levels of defensiveness (Vallerand, 2015). Our aim was to determine if these passion dimensions predicted defensiveness in the same way when confronted with threatening messages targeting the decision to pursue a passion.Method: Across four studies with passionate Facebook users, hockey fans, and runners (total N = 763), participants viewed messages giving reasons why their favorite activity should not be pursued. Participants either reported their desire to read the messages (Studies 1 and 2) or evaluated the messages after reading them (Studies 3 and 4).Results: Harmonious passion consistently predicted higher levels of avoidance or negative evaluations of the messages. These responses were attenuated for participants who had previously affirmed an important value (Study 1), or who were told that they do not control the passions they pursue (Study 4).Conclusions: Harmonious passion entails a sense of autonomy and control over activity engagement, which usually leads to non-defensive behavior. However, this sense of control may elicit more defensive responses from more harmoniously passionate individuals when the decision itself to pursue an activity is under attack.
Absence of Evidence for Underspecification in Prenominal Relative Clause Attachment
Authors: Logacev Pavel , Aydin Ozgur , Tuncer Müge Aylin
Published: June 2021

Traxler et al. (1998) have found that relative clauses with ambiguous attachment are sometimes read faster than their unambiguous counterparts. Two broad classes of theories account for this phenomenon: Race-based models posit that ambiguous sentences are read faster due to a ‘race’ between several permissible analyses of the sentence. In contrast, the strategic underspecification account maintains that, under the right conditions, readers underspecify ambiguities in order to save time. We argue that the two accounts make qualitatively different predictions for structures with pre-nominal relative clauses, such as in Turkish. While the underspecification account predicts an ambiguity advantage in Turkish, race-based accounts predict the absence of such an effect. We present data from two reading experiments in Turkish (N=39 and N=184) in which we find no evidence for a substantial ambiguity advantage in the processing of ambiguous sentences with prenominal relative clauses and argue that this finding poses a major challenge for the strategic underspecification account.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) presenting as Status Epilepticus in a case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): A Case report
Authors: Dronamraju Sameera , Gaidhane Shilpa , Somani Aayush , Acharya Sourya
Published: June 2021

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic state, caused by imbalance in autoregulation of posterior cerebral circulation. We report a case of young female, presented at emergency department with complains of nausea, vomiting and generalized tonic clonic seizures prior to admission. During the course of hospital stay patient landed in status epilepticus which was treated appropriately. Patient’s magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was done which had classical features of vasogenic edema in occipital and parietal region, suggestive of PRES. She was a known case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia thatwas treated with multiple blood transfusions and low dose oral steroids. She was discharged after complete resolution of symptoms with the advice to follow up in medicine outpatient department. Our case describes about autoimmune hemolytic anemia in which occurrence of PRES is uncommon. Early diagnosis and robust treatment can prevent permanent damage to the brain, and is often associated with complete recovery.
Knowledge, attitude and practices of rational use of medicines among interns in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Telangana
Authors: Tekulapally Kranti
Published: June 2021

Background: Rational use of drugs significantly impacts the treatment outcomes and the cost of health care. Most of the medical students are exposed to rational use of medicines and prescription writing during their second year but it is only during internship that they actually start prescribing under expert guidance.
Aims and Objective: This study was planned to assess the rational prescribing practices of Interns in a tertiary care teaching hospital.
Materials and Methods: With prior approval from Institutional Ethics Committee, a cross sectional study was conducted among 2014 batch of Interns from Malla Reddy Medical College for Women, Suraram, Hyderabad. Hard copies of prevalidated questionnaire consisting of 23 questions including a question on writing a prescription for a patient suffering from cold and fever was administered to the students after taking oral informed consent. Data from completed questionnaires was entered into excel sheet and analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Of 64 interns, only 20% were aware of the term rational use of medicines, 75% of the term essential medicines and 22% of p drugs. Most of them were unaware of the step criteria for p drugs and advantages of using p drugs (87%). 95% of them reiterated that they could label the parts of prescription but mean score of the interns for writing a prescription was 3. 62% of them had positive attitude towards prescription writing.
Conclusion: There is a need to improve the knowledge, attitude and practices of Rational use of Medicinesamong the Interns. Educational interventional strategies in the form of seminars, workshops, orientation programs can be adopted to promote rational use of medicines.
Optimization of preservation solutions to execute testing on cervical smear sample
Authors: Le Quang Thanh , Pham Thanh Hai , Nguyen Quy Thi Cam , Truong Quoc Phong , Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam , Pham Thuy-Hang
Published: June 2021

Background: The common methods to preserve cell for protein analyses are in cold condition or treated with freeze solution and packaging in dry ice for shipping. Solution which can preserve cervical cells at room temperature is preferable and cost consuming for laboratory testing.
Aims and Objective: Research and optimized the storage and transport solution for cervical sample which can preserve cells at room temperature for laboratory testing.
Materials and Methods: In this study, cervical specimens were collected in 3 different preservation solutions. Storage and transport of samples was at ambient or refrigerated temperature. The effect of preservation solution and temperature was check by cell visualization under microscope and protein measurement.
Results: Presence of cells were detected in all three solutions. Among those, HEPES solution can preserve the highest number of cells and at room temperature.
Conclusion: HEPES solution appeared suitable to preserve cervical cytology specimens at ambient temperature for further laboratory testing at protein and DNA level.
Management of Rectal lymphoma in a renal transplant patient- experience from the developing world
Authors: Danish Muhammad , Majid Zain , Abrar Ghazi , Hanif Farina , Luck Nasir Hasan
Published: June 2021

Rectal lymphomas are of a rare occurrence. We hereby report the case of a middle aged renal transplant patient, who presented 4 years post live related renal transplantation with per rectal bleeding and on workup was found to have rectal lymphoma. Later on he underwent a battery of investigations including Lower GI endoscopy, CT scan, PET scan which confirmed his findings. He was managed with 4 cycles of rituximab and repeat PET scan showed decrease in the size of the lesion.
A Comparative Study of Lignocaine, Pethidine, Ketamine and Placebo for Prevention of Pain on Propofol Injection
Authors: Naaz Shagufta , Ozair Erum , Asghar Adil
Published: June 2021

Background: Pain caused by propofol injection is a common occurrence.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the efficacy of three drugs, lignocaine, pethidine and ketamine for prevention of pain during propofol injection.
Materials and Methods: This double blind, placebo-controlled, parallel multi-arm study was done after written informed consent and ethics clearance. Hundred patients of ASA I and II, 18-65 years of age, and with body mass index 18-30 kg/m2 were included. Exclusion criteria were significant cardiovascular or hepatic diseases, renal insufficiency, and a history of allergy to the study drugs. Group A (Normal Saline), Group B (Ketamine 25 mg), Group C (Lignocaine 20 mg) and Group D (Pethidine 25 mg) were pre-treated with 2 ml of the study agents before propofol injection. The primary outcome was the incidence of pain with propofol injection and the secondary outcomes were the induction time, pain scores at various time intervals, the incidence of recall of pain after surgery, haemodynamic changes and adverse effects.
Results: There were highly significant differences (p<0.001) in the incidences of pain during propofol injection in group A and the other three groups. The difference in incidence of pain was also significant between Group C and other groups. The differences in the pain scores (p<0.001) and recall of pain (p<0.05) between group A and the other three groups were significant.
Conclusion: Lidocaine may be considered as a good choice for the purpose of reduction of pain during propofol injection.
Reversible Hyperpigmentation: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Maitra Somnath , Hazra Kaushik , Mukherjee Biswaroop
Published: June 2021

Vitamin B12 deficiency presents as megaloblastic anemia with neurological, skin and other clinical manifestations. We present here an interesting case of anemia presenting with generalized weakness and nonspecific symptoms in a female who is a vegetarian. There was acral hyperpigmentation without any other clinical features, Investigations revealed megaloblastic anemia with low vitamin B12 and normal RBC folate levels. The patient improved after blood transfusion and intramuscular vitamin B12 injections and the skin lesions faded away suggesting vitamin B12 deficiency to be the cause of hyperpigmentation, which is an uncommon manifestation. The importance lies in the fact that this cause of reversible hyperpigmentation should be thought of by clinicians to start prompt treatment.
Effects of oral administration of an aqueous ginger extract on anxiety behavior and tryptophan and serotonin metabolism in the rat
Authors: Bano Samina , Sharif Humaira , Badawy Abdulla A-B
Published: June 2021

Background: Zingiber officinale (ginger) is used widely as a herb and medicine. It contains among its constituents 6-Gingerol (a phenol) and quercetin (a flavonoid) that possess anxiolytic and antidepressant properties, but the potential biochemical mechanism(s) of these effects has not been assessed, particularly in relation to serotonin synthesis and neurotransmission.
Aims and Objectives: We investigated the anxiolytic-like activity of an aqueous ginger extract by evaluating its influence on behavior, and its effects on serotonin metabolism and on metabolism and disposition of the serotonin precursor tryptophan (Trp) in rats.
Materials and Methods: An aqueous ginger extract was given orally in a single daily dose equivalent to 500 mg of ginger material per kg body weight for 3 weeks. The elevated plus maze test of anxiety and Trp metabolism and disposition and brain serotonin synthesis and turnover were assessed in Ginger-treated and control rats.
Results: When compared with controls, ginger-treated rats showed a significant increase in the time spent in the open arm, indicative of decreased anxiety. However there was no effect on locomotor activity in open field test. The extract caused significant decreases in activities of liver Trp 2,3-dioxygenase and significant increases in concentrations of serum Trp and corticosterone and brain Trp, serotonin and the major serotonin metabolite 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.
Conclusion: An aqueous ginger extract exerts an anxiolytic effect in a behavioral model of anxiety, which may be caused by increased serotonin synthesis, and influences tryptophan metabolism and disposition in a manner analogous to antidepressant drugs.
Public use of external defibrillator in Hangzhou of China
Authors: Sheng Jin Xiao , Kan Ye , Gai Zhang , Hao Zhang
Published: June 2021

Background: Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is one of the causes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The increase in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is closely related to early detection and shortening the first defibrillation time. The implementation of AEDs deployment plan in public places in Hangzhou City provides an opportunity to improve the survival rate after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, and the benefits and potentials are enormous.
Aims and Objective: Placing AEDs in public areas can effectively treat patients with pre-hospital cardiac arrest, by evaluating the configuration and usage of public AEDs in Hangzhou during the past five years, to provide the basis for improving the public areas’ configuration AEDs network layout and related training management.
Materials and Methods: The number of AEDs in public areas, the use of AEDs and the treatment effect in Hangzhou city from 2015 to 2020 were collected.
Results: The number of AEDs in public areas, the use of AEDs and the treatment effect in Hangzhou city from 2015 to 2020 were collected. In 5 years, a total of 1201 AEDs were configured, Placed in densely populated areas such as transportation hubs, schools, and scenic spots as the main locations. 32 patients suffered prehospital cardiac arrest and used AEDs, the average age of the patients was 40.56 ± 17.20, and the ratio of male to female was 3.57:1, In 26 cases, the initial heart rhythm was ventricular fibrillation and defibrillation, Before the first aid personnel arrived, the first witnesses Implement rescue, 22 patients with ventricular fibrillation were resuscitated successfully, 10 cases failed to ROSC. In 6 patients with suspected cardiac arrest, there was no electric shock defibrillation, and the device correctly indicates that the problem is not caused by ventricular fibrillation, In 4 cases, there was no defibrillating rhythm.
Conclusion: AEDs in public areas are effectively used to assist in the treatment of patients with cardiac arrest; It can increase the rate of main circulation recovery. We will further increase the number of AEDs in public places, promote first aid training programs for non-professionals, Improving the public health emergency network system is essential to improve the prognosis of patients with cardiac arrest.
Role of Community Medicine experts in the changing epidemiological context of Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Pranil Man Singh
Published: June 2021

Community Medicine experts are a valuable resource for a stronger health care system in Nepal. They have made significant contributions to the health sector yet have remained largely under-utilized in the national health care system. The health system is likely to be restructured considering the current COVID-19 pandemic and this is the right opportunity to utilize this pool of experts at different levels of the health system.