bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Temporalidad, literatura y poesía en el último fin de siglo latinoamericano
Authors: Guerrero Gustavo
Published: November 2020

La última década del siglo xx es el escenario de un debate sobre el cambio de época y de régimen de historicidad tanto dentro como fuera de América Latina. Se analizan aquí distintos momentos de esta discusión y, en particular, la participación en ella del poeta, ensayista y Premio Nobel mexicano Octavio Paz (1914-1998). Las tensiones que recorren su discurso y sus opiniones sirven de punto de partida para estudiar la aparición de un régimen histórico dominado por el tiempo presente y cuyas características serán descritas posteriormente por el historiador francés François Hartog en su obra Régimes d’historicité, présentisme et expériences du temps (2003). En una segunda parte, se exploran distintas incidencias de este reacomodo temporal en la literatura y la poesía latinoamericana de los años noventa y dos mil. La conclusión es una invitación a revisar las nociones de tiempo y la percepción de la temporalidad desde el campo de la teoría y la crítica, a fin de entender mejor los contextos de la escritura contemporánea y la importancia del cambio cultural acaecido a fines del siglo xx.
100 Years since the Death of Max Weber
Authors: Lane Jan-Erik
Published: November 2020

Weber published theories in all social science disciplines to be much debated and revised by later scholars. Today it is his Wissenschaftslehre that is most relevant. Published in 1922 and first now available in translation entirely, it is a huge and original achievement, placing him among top philosophers of science with Popper, Hempel, Nagel and Kuhn.
SLC66 Lysosomal amino acid transporters (version 2020.5) in the IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology Database
Authors: Gyimesi Gergely
Published: November 2020

This is a family of 5 evolutionarily related proteins. Their structural similarities suggest that they are transporters. Biochemical evidence supports transporter activity for SLC66A1 (LAAT1) and SLC66A4 (CTNS; Cystinosin). The functions of the 3 remaining members of the family are undetermined.
La respuesta de República Dominicana en tiempos de la Covid-19: medidas implementadas
Authors: Camacho Peña Aida Mary , Cruz Pozo Chaly Nicole , Rodriguez Kelvin B. , De La Rosa Miguel , De La Cruz Yeb Rosa M. , Mejía Barros Yury Maycar
Published: November 2020

Este artículo expone una visión global de las medidas implementadas en la República Dominicana ante la crisis de la COVID-19. Detalla las iniciativas tributarias y socioeconómicas, que han facilitado el cumplimiento tributario y reducen los efectos negativos de la paralización económica a raíz del estado de emergencia nacional, tanto para las empresas como para los ciudadanos. Se presenta un análisis integral alusivo a, prescripciones; cobro de impuestos; aplazamientos de pagos; control y fiscalización; recaudaciones tributarias, y trámites electrónicos. Asimismo se estudia el efecto sobre Economía Digital, Factura Electrónica (e-CF) y Precios de Transferencia. Finalmente se revisa la propuesta de actualidad tributaria en el país.
Qualidade de vida de pacientes idosos submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização
Authors: Osório Amanda Christina Monteiro , Flores Liziane , Marin Lilian , Zanini Sheila Cristina Cecagno , Leguisamo Camila Pereira
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio tem o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde, além de promover o alívio dos sintomas relacionados a cardiopatia e ainda aumentar a sobrevida. Objetivo: Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade de vida no pré e pós-operatório de cardiopatas submetidos à cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio, relacionando-a com a idade, a ansiedade e a dor. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza quantitativa, observacional e transversal descritiva em que se utilizou o questionário MacNew QLMI para avaliar a qualidade de vida, o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE) para avaliar a ansiedade e a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) para avaliar a dor. Resultados: Dentre os 06 sujeitos avaliados, 90% eram homens, com média de idade de 70,5 (±8,43) anos. Dos fatores de risco, o mais presente foi a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (100%), seguido do sedentarismo (83%), dislipidemia (50%) e tabagismo (50%). Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a cirurgia de revascularização do miocárdio melhorou a qualidade de vida dos pacientes avaliados e estes mantiveram um nível médio da ansiedade entre o período pré e o pós. No que se refere a dor houve melhora comparando o pós (15º dia) com o pré.
O diabético antes e após uma amputação – Conhecimento sobre pé diabético e consequências das amputações
Authors: Oliveira Alexandre Faraco de , Oliveira Evelise Pinto Rosa Faraco de , Wawginiak Thiago Andrade , Baldo Guilherme Valdir
Published: November 2020

Amputações de membros inferiores são uma grave complicação a que pacientes diabéticos estão expostos. Tais lesões além de mutilantes, determinam uma redução na capacidade em realizar as atividades diárias dos pacientes. O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o conhecimento dos pacientes a respeito do pé diabético, o impacto das amputações sobre as atividades diárias e as percepções dos pacientes sobre estas limitações. O estudo foi feito de forma qualitativa, através da análise de conteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Foram entrevistados nove pacientes diabéticos, com história de ulceração seguida de amputação. Predomina a ignorância a respeito da natureza do diabetes e suas complicações. As amputações determinaram prejuízos nas atividades diárias dos pacientes e na sua interação social, gerando dependência e sentimentos negativos. O desconhecimento dos riscos relacionados ao pé diabético implicou na ausência de medidas profiláticas. Uma vez amputado o paciente não conseguiu recuperar o estilo de vida anterior.
Comportamento das pressões respiratórias máximas após um programa de fisioterapia respiratória em idosos institucionalizados*
Authors: Slongo Marieli , Morsch Ana Lucia Bernardo de Carvalho
Published: November 2020

os músculos respiratórios sofrem alterações que podem levar ao comprometimento da função respiratória e consequente diminuição da força muscular e das capacidades pulmonares em indivíduos idosos. Devido a essas alterações, observou-se a necessidade e a importância de se realizar um programa de fisioterapia respiratória para esses indivíduos, sabendo-se que os mesmos apresentam uma diminuição das atividades de vida diária, podendo causar um decréscimo ainda maior da função pulmonar. Objetivos: Avaliar as pressões respiratórias máximas dos idosos institucionalizados em um asilo na cidade de Erechim pré e pós um programa de fisioterapia respiratória. Materiais e Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 13 idosos, de ambos os sexos com idade entre 65 a 85 anos. As pressões respiratórias máximas foram avaliadas, pré e pós-realização de um protocolo de fisioterapia respiratória. Os indivíduos foram sorteados e divididos em dois grupos, o G1 utilizou inspirometria de incentivo e treinador muscular expiratório e o G2 realizou exercícios respiratórios. O protocolo foi aplicado durante 24 sessões, três vezes por semana, durante 8 semanas. Resultados: O G2 apresentou um aumento estatisticamente significativo de PImáx e PEmáx (p=0,01), já o G1 não apresentou alterações significativas. Conclusão: O grupo que realizou fisioterapia através de exercícios respiratórios apresentou um aumento das pressões respiratórias máximas em comparação ao grupo 1, fato que pode ser explicado pelo tamanho reduzido da amostra.
Mediación en Parque Explora
Authors: Muriel Delgado Juan Guillermo , Arango Tamayo German Adolfo
Published: November 2020

El Parque Explora —Acuario— Planetario es un centro interactivo para la apropiación y divulgación de la ciencia y la tecnología con más de 300 experiencias interactivas distribuidas en varias salas y espacios de experimentación para todos. Está ubicado en la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia, y cuenta con una nutrida programación pública y proyectos que posibilitan la itinerancia y el relacionamiento con las comunidades. La mediación, como práctica, existe en Explora desde hace más de 12 años y se ha convertido en uno de los procesos más importantes, pues posibilita un relacionamiento cercano y profundo con los ciudadanos. La Escuela Explora, como estrategia interna para la formación de mediadores, ha desarrollado programas formativos y de divulgación científica durante estos años y es propósito de este texto sintetizar los principales aprendizajes que se han tenido en este camino. Este artículo comienza con una descripción del Parque Explora como centro de ciencia y luego hace un recorrido por la evolución histórica de sus procesos de mediación. Además, se realiza una descripción detallada de las temáticas y programas desarrollados por la Escuela Explora para fortalecer las competencias de los mediadores. Finalmente, el texto comparte los aprendizajes y retos de la mediación en Explora. Lo que se sintetiza en este documento corresponde a una construcción colectiva de un grupo de profesionales dentro del Área de Contenidos y Apropiación del Parque Explora. Trata de reunir muchas visiones, sobre todo las de los más de 600 mediadores que han tenido la posibilidad de trabajar en Explora.
Estrategias de motivación con adolescentes en Espacio Ciencia (Uruguay)
Authors: Silveira Fiorella , Cambre Martha , Roland Guillermo , Baldriz Ignacio
Published: November 2020

El público que visita museos y centros de ciencia es variado en cuanto a edad, zona de procedencia, etnia, gustos e intereses, etc. Dentro de los visitantes que recibe Espacio Ciencia existe un grupo que representa un porcentaje menor: los adolescentes. Estos jóvenes visitantes, de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años, concurren a Espacio Ciencia tanto con sus docentes y compañeros de clase en el marco de una visita guiada, como con su familia y/o amigos, fuera del marco de la educación formal. Los adolescentes requieren de estrategias de motivación específicas ya que alentarlos a participar activamente de las exhibiciones, en algunas ocasiones, resulta todo un reto. Desde Espacio Ciencia compartimos el resultado de un estudio que pretende identificar qué estrategias han puesto en práctica el equipo de guías (conformado por 12 personas), en el año 2018, para estimular a los adolescentes a interactuar con las exhibiciones y que puedan sacar el máximo provecho de la visita guiada, tanto para el ámbito formal de la enseñanza como para su vida cotidiana. El análisis presentado en este estudio refleja la opinión de este equipo de guías. Se busca reflexionar en torno a la mediación y sus diversas facetas y pensar en cómo hacerla más efectiva para el público objetivo de este estudio.
A formação de mediadores no Museu da Vida: múltiplas vivências
Authors: Machado Franco Batista Alessandro , Gonzalez Ana Carolina de Souza , Oliveira Denyse , da Silva Barros Heliton
Published: November 2020

O artigo aborda a experiência do Museu da Vida, da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil), em seus múltiplos programas de formação de jovens de ensino médio e superior. No texto são descritos os diferentes programas, o perfil dos participantes, as práticas formativas utilizadas nas diferentes frentes de formação deste museu. Os autores abordam também os principais desafios enfrentados e apontam perspectivas que podem auxiliar na reflexão de educadores e demais profissionais de museus e centros de ciência.
Accounting for pandemics and economic crises management: Moral hazard, blockchain, and smart-contracts
Authors: Rainero Christian , Migliavacca Alessandro , Coda Riccardo
Published: November 2020

During economic crises, sovereign states and central banks support the general economy and firms with a range of emergency measures, such as the allocation of subsidies to enterprises and citizens. The sudden availability of money without the need for any consideration by the recipient leads the way to inappropriate conduct known as moral hazards, such as diversion or improper use of the financial resources received. The moral hazard arises from the individual tendency to rational behavior when in the presence of information asymmetry, inadequate controls, or favorable contractual positions. To reduce moral hazard, and to preserve the intentionality of the states, information asymmetry must be reduced. Avoiding moral hazard is particularly important in cases such as the COVID-19 pandemic, but also during economic crises and other emergency situations. This paper conceptualizes a relevant topic for the economy and accounting fields of study because information tends to be naturally asymmetrical. Traditional accounting is limited by the fact that some accounting practices or techniques can be used to reduce the effect of the pandemics on the economic performance of organizations. In our study we propose a way to reduce the natural subjectivity in accounting and reporting, using blockchain and smart contracts technologies, as a solution to information asymmetry during crises (such as economic ones or pandemics)
Visualised Connections / Material Knowledge / Imagined Landscapes
Authors: Rachael Jones
Published: November 2020

This practice-based research project centres on the Cornish landscape. Its interpretation is encouraged through participatory arts-based strategies that connect experimental filmmaking to social research, favouring visual and material approaches. The project takes on three phases in its methodology: the first phase involves fieldwork by participants which is then interpreted
by a second group of participants. From here, visual artefacts such as photographs and drawings are collated and reinterpreted by the researcher into a non-fiction film, alongside 16mm film footage depicting the landscape. Those images act as material objects of engagement, where a connection between creator and landscape is evidenced through the materiality of the images themselves and the film grain.

Navigating the arts and social sciences, my research aims to be socially engaged, examining the tools that inform or help produce knowledge and the visual methods that can be employed to record this information. It joins up with disciplines that examine people and place, such as cultural geography, visual ethnography and art. Throughout the project, I advocate for democratic and emergent knowledge that can be more easily found between bounded disciplines, slow artistic processes and multi-sensory approaches. Following the recent “material turn” in the humanities and social sciences, material methods can locate the visual research objects as knowledge generators, transferring the status of the participant from “subject” to “co- creator”. Here, visual methods and their objects can produce “material and multi-sensory ways of knowing” (Woodward 2020: 71), to be made visible by the final film as visualised generative knowledge and a research document in motion.
Stories about Past, Present and Future: Memory and Narrative between Refugee Pasts and Migrant Futures among Young People in Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: Gembus Malte
Published: November 2020

This article explores processes of memory among diasporic children and grandchildren of Guatemalan refugees, by reflecting on a postmemorial theatre project in Southern Mexico. The theatrical performances enable me to analyse how young research participants perform their ‘postmemorial repertoire’ and how their performances are being evaluated by older residents. The encounters and clashes between eye-witness accounts and postmemorial mediation and imagination are both conflictive as well as productive. In a second step, the postmemorial processes are put in conversation with the ways young people participate actively in the creation of other types of memory, which are anticipatory and contain narratives around migration.
Turbulent Climate Discourses in Northern Sweden
Authors: Bartlett Flora Mary
Published: November 2020

I examine how tensions between locals, environmentalists, and State politicians in a small town in northern Sweden are reinforced through national discourses of climate change and sustainability. Turbulence emerges across different scales of responsibility and environmental engagement in Arjeplog as politicians are seen by local inhabitants to be engaging more with the global conversation than with the local experience of living in the north. Moreover, many people view the environmentalist discourses from the politicians in the south, whom they deem to be out of touch with rural life, as threatening to the local experience of nature. These discourses pose a threat to their reliance on petrol, essential for travel, and are experienced locally as a continuation of the south’s historical interference in the region. Based on thirteen months of field research, I argue that mistrust of the various messengers of climate change, including politicians and environmentalists, is a crucial part of the scepticism towards the climate change discourse and that we as researchers need to utilise the strengths of anthropology in examining the reception (or refusal) of climate change. The locals’ mistrust of environment discourses had implications for my positionality, as I was associated with these perceived ‘outsider’ sensibilities. While the anthropology of climate change often focusses on physical impacts and resilience, I argue that we need to pay due attention to the local turbulence surrounding the discourses of climate change, which exist alongside the physical phenomena.
Dimensionality and measurement invariance of the Serbian version of the BDI-II: An IRT approach
Authors: Janicic Bojan , Mihic Ljiljana , Novovic Zdenka
Published: November 2020

There have been debates about the dimensionality of the Beck?s Depression Inventory-II, its appropriate scoring, and gender-related measurement invariance. We addressed these questions employing the Item Response Theory approach in a clinical sample of 288 patients, using a Serbian version of the BDI-II. We tested nine structural models using confirmatory Full Information Factor Analysis and IRT Graded Response Model. We concluded that the BDI-II is essentially unidimensional. All items had high discrimination, and the test was most informative in the medium range of depression severity in the clinical sample. Although small to medium gender related differential item functioning existed in several items, it did not affect the total score. Hence, the total score of the Serbian translation of the BDI-II is comparable between genders as a measure of severity of depression.
Postoperative Pain Management Surgery
Authors: Parmar Abhishek
Published: November 2020

Optimal pain management in the perioperative period is essential to improving patient quality of life, preventing postoperative complications, and ensuring improved surgical outcomes.1 This review discusses the optimal clinical approach to pain management in the acute setting, centering on the concept of multimodal analgesia. Various opioid and nonopioid medications available for treating acute pain are discussed, with a focus on the “pain ladder,” adverse effects of pain medications, epidural and regional anesthetic techniques, and common pitfalls to avoid when managing postoperative pain. This review does not discuss chronic pain management.
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Rates of Continuous Glucose Monitor Initiation and Continued Use in Children With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Lai Charlene W. , Lipman Terri H. , Willi Steven M. , Hawkes Colin P.
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

Racial/ethnic disparities in continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use exist among children with type 1 diabetes. It is not known whether differential rates of device initiation or sustained use are the cause of this disparity. Our objective was to compare CGM initiation rates and continued use among non-Hispanic White (NHW), non-Hispanic Black (NHB), and Hispanic children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a retrospective review including children with type 1 diabetes attending the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia between 1 January 2015 and 31 December 2018.

RESULTS

Of 1,509 eligible children, 726 (48%) started CGM during the study period. More NHW (54%) than NHB (31%) and Hispanic (33%) children started CGM (P < 0.001). One year after starting, fewer NHB (61%) than NHW (86%) and Hispanic (85%) children were using CGM (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Lower CGM use in NHB children was due to lower rates of device initiation and higher rates of discontinuation. Interventions to address both of these barriers are needed to reduce disparities in CGM use.
Islands, history, decolonial memory
Authors: Joseph May
Published: November 2020

How do small island ecologies commemorate their disappeared pasts? What are some of the place-making practices that shape the formation of small island collective memories? Through the analysis of five case studies of small island communities in a comparative framework, this editorial introduction to a special section of Island Studies Journal on ‘Islands, history, decolonial memory’ opens up the mnemonic and psychoanalytic challenges facing contemporary island societies and the invention of their social memories. The islands of Balliceaux, Ro, Saaremaa, St. Simon and Dongzhou present competing instances of how memory operates across cultures of remembrance and forgetting.
Local antioxidant effect of original dermal film with melatonin in thermal injury
Authors: Osikov MV , Simonyan EV , Ageeva AA , Ageev YuI , Fedosov AA , Sinitsky AI
Published: November 2020

Oxidative stress (OS) escalation associated with thermal trauma (TT) and pleiotropic effects of melatonin (MT) suggest a study of protective properties of the latter when applied as part of a novel dermal film (DF) to skin burns. This work aimed to assess the content of OS markers in the skin subjected to experimental TT and treated with DF with MT. Third A degree TT (area of 3.5%) were modeled by immersing a patch of skin in boiling water. Twelve cm2 of DF with 5 mg/g of MT were applied daily for 5 days. The parameters calculated were wound's area and epithelializatiohon rate. The products monitored in the burn wound were lipid peroxidation (LPO) products in heptane and isopropanol phases of the lipid extract and protein oxidative modification (POM) products, the modification being spontaneous and metal-dependent. With TT in the wound, the content of secondary and end LPO products in heptane and isopropanol phases increased on the 5th and 10th days; the total content of POM products grew on the 5th day (primary products, neutral) and on the 10th day (primary and secondary products, neutral). Application of DF to a TT wound reduced the burn area, increased the epithelialization rate (by the 10th day, the median went from 1.90% to 6.57%; p < 0.05), reduced the content of secondary and end LPO products in isopropanol phase (by the 10th day, the median went from 0.007 to 0.004 u.o.i; p < 0.05), reduced the total content of OMP products, namely that of primary neutral products — on the 5th day, of primary and secondary neutral products — on the 10th day. With TT present in the context of MT application, the burn area showed presence of secondary LPO products in heptane and isopropanol phases, LPO end products in isopropanol phase, POM products in the wound (basic and neutral primary/secondary POM products).
Lokal'nyy antioksidantnyy effekt original'noy dermal'noy plenki c melatoninom pri termicheskoy travme
Authors: Осиков М. В. , Симонян Е. В. , Агеева А. А. , Агеев Ю. И. , Федосов А. А. , Синицкий А. И.
Published: November 2020

Eskalatsiya oksidativnogo stressa (OS) pri termicheskoy travme (TT) i pleyotropnyye effekty melatonina (MT) yavlyayutsya predposylkoy dlya izucheniya yego protektornykh svoystv v sostave novoy dermal'noy plenki (DP) pri ozhogakh kozhi. Tsel' raboty — otsenit' soderzhaniye markerov OS v kozhe pri eksperimental'noy TT i primenenii DP s MT. TT IIIA stepeni ploshchad'yu 3,5% modelirovali pogruzheniyem uchastka kozhi v kipyashchuyu vodu. DP ploshchad'yu 12 sm2 s MT v kontsentratsii 5 mg/g nanosili yezhednevno v techeniye 5 sut. Vychislyali ploshchad' rany i skorost' yeye epitelizatsii. V ozhogovoy rane opredelyali produkty peroksidnogo okisleniya lipidov (POL) v geptanovoy i izopropanol'noy fazakh lipidnogo ekstrakta, produkty okislitel'noy modifikatsii belkov (OMB) v spontannom i metall-zavisimom rezhimakh. Pri TT v rane na 5-ye i 10-ye sut. uvelichilos' soderzhaniye vtorichnykh i konechnykh produktov POL v geptanovoy i izopropanol'noy fazakh, summarnoye soderzhaniye produktov OMB za schet pervichnykh produktov neytral'nogo kharaktera na 5-ye sut., pervichnykh i vtorichnykh produktov neytral'nogo kharaktera na 10-ye sut. Primeneniye DP pri TT umen'shilo ploshchad' ozhoga, uvelichilo skorost' epitelizatsii rany (na 10-ye sut. po mediane s 1,90% do 6,57%; r < 0,05), snizilo soderzhaniye v izopropanol'noy faze vtorichnykh i konechnykh (na 10-ye sut. po mediane s 0,007 do 0,004 ye.i.o.; r < 0,05) produktov POL, snizilo summarnoye soderzhaniye produktov OMB na 5-ye sut. za schet pervichnykh produktov neytral'nogo kharaktera, na 10-ye sut. za schet pervichnykh i vtorichnykh produktov neytral'nogo kharaktera. Pri TT v usloviyakh primeneniya MT ploshchad' ozhoga assotsiirovana s soderzhaniyem v rane vtorichnykh produktov POL v geptanovoy i izopropanol'noy fazakh, konechnykh produktov POL v izopropanol'noy faze, summarnym soderzhaniyem produktov OMB, soderzhaniyem pervichnykh, vtorichnykh, osnovnogo i neytral'nogo kharaktera produktov OMB.
Сrime and Its Prevention at Rural Areas of the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea
Authors: Petrovsky Anton Vladimirovich
Published: November 2020

Russian criminal science is traditionally based on the assumption that crime is inherent primarily in cities, where various methods of ensuring public safety should be tested and preventive programs should be implemented. Crime in rural areas in gen-eral, and in the Krasnodar Territory and the Republic of Adygea in particular, is an understudied social phenomenon which is of interest to the scientific community, as well as to the practitioners of law enforcement agencies. The present research deals with criminological study of qualitative and quanti-tative indicators of crime in rural regions, its causes and conditions, as well as preventive activities of internal affairs bodies and assessment of the effec-tiveness of measures taken to eliminate or neutralize illegal activities. The analysis of the specified char-acteristics served the foundation for substantiating a number of preventive measures, taking into ac-count regional features as well as local cultural, eth-nic and religious ones.
THE USAGE OF JARIMATIKA METHODS TO IMPROVE COUNTING SKILLS ABILITY FOR LOW-GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Ihsanudin Ihsanudin , Alamsyah Trian Pamungkas
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to find the usage of Jarimatika method in improving counting skills ability for low grade students on multiplication 6 to 10. The method used in this study is a quasi-experimental method. The sample of this study is grade III elementary school. Sample selection by purposive sampling. The study was conducted at SD Banjar Agung 4 Serang Regency with a population of all class III at the elementary school. Data was collected using several techniques of documentation, observation, tests and interviews. This study uses a prerequisite test that is normality test and homogeneity test using SPSS 19 program.The results of this study, there is an improvement in students’ counting skills on multiplication 6 to 10 which can be seen by increasing the average score of students in the post test and based on the calculation of the t test with a significant value of 0.343 (exceeded the value of 0.05) and students are more enthusiastic and not quickly forget the multiplication calculation.
IMPLEMENTASI ARDUINO NANO DAN REED SWITCH UNTUK PERMAINAN EDUKASI HAFALAN DOA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Vivianti Vivianti , Ratnawati Dwi
Published: November 2020

This study aims to create children's learning media in the form of educational games for dollhouses for daily prayer memorization and life skills education for early childhood.The development method used in making this product is the method of research and development (R And D). The stages of development used in this study consisted of needs analysis, identification of product specifications, product development, product validation, product revisions and trials. The subjects in this study amounted to 6 with the object of daily doll house prayer research. The data collection method used was a questionnaire filled out by trustees. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. The final product is a doll house educational game kit that is integrated with Arduino nano and Reed switch. Products can produce daily prayer sounds and various sound effects that support children's competence in memorizing daily prayers and life skills education. Reed switches are placed in parts of the dollhouse that are set to produce sound. This educational game is presented in a package with Muslim dolls in which there are magnets. When the doll is about a Reed switch, the program on Arduino Nano will give a command to the DFPlayer mini to turn on the sound of prayer and sound effects in accordance with the role activities carried out by children.
MODEL FULL DAY SCHOOL BERBASIS KECERDASAN MAJEMUK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SPIRITUAL QUOTIENT SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arifin Muh Luqman , Yusufi Adnan
Published: November 2020

This research was aimed to produce a draft of model full day school to improve the Spiritual Quotient students in elementary school. The method this research used was a Research and Development (R and D) served to develop and validate prototypes. Samples of the research were students of SDIT Al-Ambary, Bumiayu, SDIT Harapan Umat Brebes, and SDTQ Al-Ikhlas, Brebes which implemented full day school system. Data retrieval techniques in this research used a questionnaire methods, observations, tests and interviews. Data retrieval of this research used a product feasibility assessment instruments by the validator and test of spiritual intelligence to students. The results of this research was a teaching book in an effort to improve the spiritual intelligence of students who were worthy of testing based on the assessment of the validator with an average yield of 4.3 or with the predicate "A" very good. And the test results of spiritual intelligence was given to students through the poll technique obtained an average result of 3.5 entering into “good” category.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA GURU TERHADAP DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: - Iswan , Hadidah Indah
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study are 1) knowing the application of the work discipline of teachers in SDN 02 Sawangan Depok, 2) knowing the application of student learning discipline in SDN 02 Sawangan Depok, and 3) knowing the effect of the teacher's work discipline on the learning discipline of fourth grade students in the SDN 02 Sawangan Depok.This research uses a quantitative approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 30 students as respondents. Test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire in this study using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program with type 21.00.The results showed that 1) based on the results of the rating scale analysis test obtained a questionnaire value of 1150 with intervals ranging from 1081-1440. This means that the application of the work discipline of teachers in SDN 02 Sawangan Depok in the category of "Very Good". 2) the application of student learning discipline in class IV at SDN 02 Sawangan Depok based on the results of the scalae rating analysis test obtained a questionnaire value of 1494 the interval ranged from 1441-1920, so it can be concluded student discipline in the SDN 02 Sawangan Depok in the category of "Very Good". 3) there is a significant influence between the teacher's work discipline on student learning discipline at SDN 02 Sawangan Depok which is supported by a correlation number of 0.409 bigger than rtable 0.374 at a significance level of 5% and also the results of the F test which show an Fcount of 5.617 bigger than Ftable of 4.20. Because the value of the correlation test shows rcount bigger than of rtable and the results of a simple regression test show that Fcount bigger than Ftable it can be stated that the hypothesis there is an influence between the teacher's work discipline variables on student learning discipline is accepted. While seen from the coefficient of determination (R) of 16.7% it is known that the influence between the teacher's work discipline variables on student learning discipline is 16.7% which is quite influential.
Studi Kasus: Addictive Media Sosial, Peer Acceptence dan Well Being pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wicaksani Alifia Cahya , Khoiriyah Ika Silfiana A.
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the correlation of addictive social media, peer acceptence, and well-being in elementary school students.The method used in this research uses a mix method which is done quantitatively and qualitatively. Quantitative method is done by giving questionnaires from each variable and then carried out by statistical tests using product moment correlation analysis. For qualitative interviews were conducted with elementary school students at SDN 1 Rejosari with in-depth interviews to find the meaning obtained.The results showed that r1 = -0.205, r2 = 0, 233 and r3 = 0.378. In ri there is no significant relationship because p 0.005 but the closeness is negative -0.205 so there is no positive relationship between addictive social media with well-being, r2 shows there is a positive relationship between addictive social media with peer acceptance and r3 indicates a positive relationship between peer acceptence and well-being of elementary school students. In the case of elementary school students who cause addictive because it is closely related to peer friendship so it will connect to the level of well-being.
PENINGKATAN HASIL DAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA KELAS VI MATERI PLANET DALAM TATA SURYA MELALUI PARTNER CARD
Authors: Safii Ahmad
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to improve the results and activeness of learning natural science of planetary material in the solar system in Grade VI students of SDN Candi, Todanan District, Blora Regency. This study uses a partner card learning model by inviting students to understand concepts through paired card games. The methods used in partner cards include: discussion, discovery, and question and answer by training students to be active and creative in learning. Before using the model student learning outcomes were very low, from 20 students showing that there were as many as 3 students (15%) and as many as 17 students (85%) unfinished, causing an average student grade of 39.5. In early learning, many students are lazy in learning and students tend to not be active in every activity. Many students forget the material that has been taught, both easy and difficult. In addition students also did not look active in group discussions and only a few students who seemed active. Based on student learning outcomes in the first learning cycle where the partner card game model has been known as many as 15 students or 75% have been completed and 5 students or 25% have not been completed. In the second cycle there was an increase in the number of students who had finished up by 18 students or 90% and only 2 students or 10% had not yet completed. The activeness of students in the first cycle also increased, with an average score of 3.2 in the good category and again in the second cycle of 3.6 in the excellent category.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU SEKOLAH DASAR SE-KECAMATAN UNDAAN KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Aribowo A. , Su'ad S. , Madjdi Achmad Hilal
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is 1) to know effect of academic supervision on the professional competencies of elementary school teacher, 2) to know the effect of classroom action research training on the professional competencies of elementary school teachers, 3) to know effect of academic supervision and classrooom action research training on the professional competencies of elementary school teacher. The subject of this study werw all elementary school teachers in all subdistrict of Undaan Kudus regency. This study uses a quantitative contribution method with regression analysis techniques. Respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection research using questionaire. The validity of data uses construct validity bay way of experiential juggment. Data analysis was perfomed using regression analysis techniques in the form of simple and multiple regression. The results of study showed that academic supervision had an effect on techer professional competence of 32,0 %. Whereas classroom action research training has an effect on  teacher professional competence of 39,1%. Academic supervision and classroom action research training together have an effect on teacher professional competence of 46,6%.
ANALYSIS OF PRINCIPAL'S ACADEMIC SUPERVISION AND TEACHER'S WORK MOTIVATION TOWARD THE PERFORMANCE OF STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN UNDAAN DISTRICT KUDUS REGENCY
Authors: Kholid K. , Su'ad S. , Madjdi Achmad Hilal
Published: November 2020

The objective of this study was to analyze the principal's academic supervision and teacher's work motivation toward the performance state elementary school teachers in Undaan District, Kudus Regency. This research is correlational research with a quantitative approach. The independent variables determined were the principal's academic supervision and teacher's work motivation, while the dependent variable observed was teacher performance. The study was conducted in 33 state elementary schools in Undaan district, Kudus Regency with a sample of 181 respondents. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was performed statistically using descriptive statistical analysis, prerequisite analysis, and final analysis for hypothesis testing. The results of the study found that (1) the principal's academic supervision has a significant effect of 10.10% toward the performance state elementary school teachers in Undaan District, Kudus Regency; (2) the teacher's work motivation has a significant effect of 37.40% toward the performance state elementary school teachers in Undaan District, Kudus Regency; and (3) the principal's academic supervision and teacher's work motivation has a significant effect of 38.40% toward the performance state elementary school teachers in Undaan District, Kudus Regency.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DAN AKTIVITAS SISWA KELAS IV SD I SIDOREKSO PADA MATERI MENGGOLONGKAN HEWAN BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANANNYA
Authors: Malik Jamaludin
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of learning outcomes of science materials classifying animals based on the type of food using group discussion methods in fourth grade students of SD 1 Sidorekso as well as to improve student learning activities especially in the first semester of 2015/2016 science lessons. The research method used is classroom action research. The research subjects were 27 students. Data collection techniques using the test method. The analysis technique goes through two stages, namely 1) using comparative descriptive analysis techniques and 2) using observation techniques with descriptive analysis based on the results of observation and reflection. The study carried out two cycles from July to September 2015. Each cycle includes four stages of activity, namely planning (planning), implementing actions (acting),observing (observing) and reflection (reflecting). The results showed that the learning outcomes of science about classifying animals based on their type of food using group discussion methods in fourth grade students of SD 1 Sidorekso could increase. From the initial conditions, the average formative test score is 61.48 with the percentage completed 29.63% and the percentage of tifak complete 70.37%. The results of the first cycle increased by an average of 68.15 with a complete percentage of 66.67% and the percentage did not complete 33.33%. The results of the second cycle rose to 73.70 with the percentage completed 96.30% and the percentage did not complete 3.70%. Conclusion of group discussion methods can improve science learning outcomes and student activities.
MITOLOGI SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN DALAM MEMAHAMI ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI
Authors: Permana, S.Pd., M.Pd. Dr. Septian Aji , Hartanto Supri
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze community culture in understanding the eruption of Mount Merapi and analyze the meaning of education implied in the mythology of Mount Merapi. This study uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Cangkringan community, the caretaker of Mount Merapi, the NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) Cangkringan. Data collection techniques are carried out by participant observation and in-depth interviews. The collected data is then analyzed using domain, taxonomic, compound, and cultural theme analysis techniques.The findings in the form of public trust in Mount Merapi that people believe Mount Merapi is inhabited by supernatural beings who should have a life like humans. The supernatural beings have their own organization that regulates the government hierarchy with all its attributes and activities. One form of government hierarchy of supernatural beings that is closely related to society is that people believe that Mount Merapi is a Palace of Fine Beings.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL PUZZLE GAME BASED ON THE LOCAL WISDOM USING FLASH MEDIA TO EDUCATE THE STUDENTS’ CHARACTERISTIC OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Widyatmoko Herwin
Published: November 2020

This research aims to development Puzzle Game by using Flash media on theme 4 my obligations and rights for third grade of elementary school dan to describe theeffectiveness of Puzzle Game using Flash media on theme 4 my obligations and rights for third grade of elementary school. The types of this research are Research and Development. This research consists of seven stages; 1) potential and problem; 2) data collection; 3) product design; 4) validation design; 5) revised design; 6) product trial; 7) revised product. The research data is the need for educational Puzzle Game, the prototype of educational Puzzle Game and the effectiveness of educational Puzzle Game. Data collection techniques consist of an observation, interview, questioner and documentation. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. Descriptive data analysis in this study was used to determine the need test for the media and expert validation test, while totest the effectiveness of the media using the t test. Data sources of this research are the students of third grade and teacher of SD N 01 Pulorejo 01, SD N Winong 01, SD N Kebolampang as elementary experimental groups and SD N Sumbermulyo 01, SD N Kropak 02, SD N Godo 03 as elementary school control groups in Winong district, Pati Regency. The results of the puzzle game media prototype are a set of media containing puzzle games using flash applications, manual puzzle games, and puzzle game guidance. The effectiveness test results show that the puzzle media game is effective, which is indicated by the results of the t test. The results of the t test in the experimental and controlgroups were 9.052. Data from t test shows that t count bigger than t table, which is 9.052 bigger than 1.657 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the t test, it can be concluded that the application of puzzle game media in class III is effective and suitable for use in learning activities
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETHNO-EDUTAINMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ardianti, S.Pd., M.Pd. Sekar Dwi , Wanabuliandari Savitri , Kanzunnudin Moh.
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of the character of homeland love for elementary school students through the application of ethno-edutainment-based learning. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pretest post test design research design. The sample used in this study was a fifth grade student of Muhammadiyah Kudus Elementary School with a purposive sampling technique. Data on students' love of homeland characters was obtainedusing student observation sheets and analyzed using normalized gain tests. The results showed that students' homeland love character scores after learning were higher, reaching 12.54 compared to before learning with a score of 6.36. The results of the normalized gain analysis show that the level of increase in the love character of the homeland students in the low category was 4.55%, the medium category was 40.91%, and the high category was 54.54%. Classically, the value of normalized gain g is 72% or 0.72, which means that the interpretation of the increasein the character of love for the country is high
Asymmetric Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Athletes: Always a Higher Risk for Sudden Death?
Authors: Magliari Rafael Thiesen , Bitaraes Cecília , Cagi Rodrigo Caligaris , Rodrigues Alfredo Augusto Eyer , Dietrich Cristiano de Oliveira
Published: November 2020

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) may be associated with considerable mortality in athletes. However, differentiating myocardial hypertrophy as a physiological adaptation of the heart to exercise can be a clinical challenge. In this context, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging has been shown to be a essential exam for diagnostic elucidation. The case report aimed to depict a young athlete with syncope and an initial investigation suggestive of HCM, which was excluded after deconditioning and serial MRI.
Atypical location of Coumel Tachycardia in Adult: Case Report
Authors: Galvão Raoni de Castro , Pucci João Paulo Velasco , Vieira Ofir Gomes
Published: November 2020

Coumel Tachycardia or Incessant Junctional Reentrant (IJRT) generally affects the infant-juvenile population and is characterized by tachycardia due to atrioventricular reentry (AV) mediated by an exclusive, slow, decremental retrograde conduction pathway mostly located in the posterosseptal region of the tricuspid ring. Case report: The present study reported the case of an adult, 49 years old, with IJRT of atypical location. The patient reported feeling palpitations for 5 years with worsening in the last 6 months. After one of his seizures, an electrocardiogram (ECG) documented tachycardia due to AV reentry with a long RP ‘interval. Subjected to an electrophysiological study, an accessory pathway of exclusive retrograde conduction with decreasing characteristics was observed, located in the right mid-septal region. There was easy induction of IJRT, remaining sustained throughout the study. A radiofrequency ablation was performed in the mid-septal D region with interruption of tachycardia, with no more atrioventricular retrograde conduction, the procedure ended without complications. Discussion: Interestingly, the case described differs both in terms of the age range of the most frequent involvement of the IJRT (children and young people), as well as the most common location of the accessory pathway (posterior and postero-septal region of the tricuspid ring). Ablation proved to be effective in this case and is the treatment of choice for IJRT despite the anomalous location of the accessory pathway (Middle-septal D: described in bibliographic reviews in only 7% of IJRT cases) and a potentially dangerous region due to proximity to the trunk of the His beam.