bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What are Chinese students’ Perspectives on Their Employability Construction Through One-year Postgraduate Study in A UK University?
Authors: Tao Yuran
Published: December 2022

This research conducts an in-depth semi-structured interview with Chinese students who study at a UK university. Even while more students are choosing to study abroad, it is clear that these degrees are no longer as regarded as they once were, and returning students still face the same obstacles in finding employment after graduation. This research is employed to better understand how contemporary graduates define employability and what value they are looking for while studying in the UK in light of the devaluation of an international degree. It starts with employability which consists of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ currencies proposed by Brown and Hesketh (2004) to explore Chinese students' perceptions of employability construction during their one-year master’s studies in the UK. It is revealed that overseas qualification does not provide any more ‘hard’ currencies compared with an equivalent degree in China, as most participants positioned themselves as a ‘player’ who would like to use ‘strategies’ to win a competitive advantage during the job-seeking process, students accumulate ‘soft’ currencies from their UK experience to enhance potential employability. Nevertheless, Chinese students feel that the UK does not provide tailored employment assistance since international students are neglected in the job market. Additionally, graduates are unwilling to participate in workshops that could improve their soft skills since they feel culturally marginalised. It is suggested that students should overcome lethargy and a lack of work awareness, actively engage and utilise the resources offered by the university to improve their soft skills in order to be more competitive for jobs after graduation at a time when international qualifications are no longer a guarantee of employment.
The Study of Feminism Based on Peaky Blinders
Authors: Hong Murui
Published: December 2022

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the "Peaky Blinders" from the aspects of role setting and plot arrangement from the standpoint of feminism, and tries to explain the breakthrough of the play in reshaping the female image and constructing the main body of female mainstream ideology. In the "Peaky Blinders", we can see the development process of feminist creative ideas from "the initial stage of essentialism tendency" to "the transitional stage of collision and integration of different feminist ideas" to "the experimental stage of trying a variety of feminist expressions" and then to "the personality stage of giving up ideas and free expression" which reflects women's recovery of initiative, women are the core and master their own emotional life. Through the analysis of the origin and development of feminism and the creation of female characters in the "Peaky Blinders", this paper reveals the great significance of female characters and tries to provide ideas for the process of creating them in film and television works for the long-term production. European and American female TV dramas can be regarded as an early and systematic bold practice of "she culture" in the field of film and television popular culture, providing rich content and various types of image texts. The image world in European and American female TV dramas corresponds to the real life under "her culture". It can be seen that European and American female TV dramas are new cultural products, which are closely related to the culture of the times and echo each other, which are its advantages. However, how to develop and improve in the future, how to develop new ideas and enrich the meaning of the text, and maintain fresh vitality and keen cultural insight are what European and American female TV dramas should think and adjust at this stage.
An Analysis of Narrative Language used in Film and Television Commentary Videos: Evidence from Bilibili.com
Authors: Chen Ziyuan
Published: December 2022

With the advent of the new media era, audiences are no longer satisfied with watching film and television works but with output and sharing their views through We-media platforms. At the same time, the fragmented communication mode brought by the new media era makes the audience demand to obtain the substantive content of the film in a short time. Thus, film and television commentary videos came into being. This paper chooses the most representative video we media platform - Bilibili. From the perspective of narrative language, this paper analyzes the picture, sound, and text language of video commentary. Through the extensive use of case analysis and literature analysis, this paper concludes that, in terms of picture language, video commentary vloggers will re-edit the original film of film and television works according to their understanding and the narrative logic of the video so that the original movie will play an auxiliary role in the narrative. In addition, some bloggers elevate narrative tension by inserting material other than the original film. Regarding text language, film and television commentary videos have labeled role definition, highly summarized plot, and subjective theme summary.
Guangyi Wang ’s Great Criticism: Coca Cola: A Compromising of Art Languages
Authors: He Xinjing
Published: December 2022

Guangyi Wang is regarded as the iconic figure of Chinese political pop. In 1980s, he attended and organized North Art Group. In 1990s, he create Great Criticism series which have wide influence in international art world. This paper takes Guangyi Wang's "Great Criticism" as the research object to investigate the correspondence between compromising art languages in this artwork and social change at the time.
A Study of Xu Yuanchong’s English Translation of the Analects of Confucius from the Perspective Eco-translatology
Authors: Zhou Qian
Published: December 2022

Chinese ancient prose culture has a long history and occupies an important place in the world civilization. Translation activities have played an important role in the process of cultural dissemination since ancient times. Xu Yuanchong, a Centennial translator in China, is an outstanding representative in the field of ancient prose translation. Eco-translation, as a theory of adaptation and transformation, is of great practical significance to the study of ancient Chinese translation in contemporary society, and has been fully applied in the English translation of the Analects of Confucius. Based on the three theories of ecological translation: translation ecological environment, adaptation and choice, and "three-dimensional" transformation, this paper studies Xu Yuanchong's English version of the Analects of Confucius, aiming at providing more research ideas for the English translation of the Analects of Confucius and making Confucianism better convey its value across ancient and modern times.
Error Analysis on the English Translation of Introductory Texts in Guangzhou Scenic Spots from the Perspective of Eco-translatology
Authors: Xiao Yiguo , Cai Zhiyong , Wang Juan
Published: December 2022

As one of the important contents of tourism text, scenic spot introductory text is an important means to promote scenic spot. By providing basic information to tourists, it can deeper tourists’ understanding of the beauty and significance of the scenic spots, thus making scenic spots play greater social, economic and cultural benefits. The quality of its English translation is related to the language environment of the scenic area, its attraction to foreign tourists and the spread of Chinese culture. Nonetheless, some introductory texts in Guangzhou are translated in English in a poor quality, and many problems can be found. This research will explain the core concepts of Eco-translatology, summarize the research results and their guiding significance for the English translation of introductory texts in scenic spots. Consisting of five parts, this thesis gives a short introduction at the very beginning. Then, an overview of Eco-translatology is given in the second part. In the third part, problems in respect of English transaction are analyzed briefly, with the discussion of their respective causes. The fourth part focuses on the application of Eco-translatology in introductory texts, including standardization, diction, amplification, omission and restructuring. The last part is conclusion.
Research on the Path of Cooperative Education between Professional Teachers and Ideological and Political Teachers from the Perspective of Curriculum Ideological and Political Education
Authors: Duan Chunyi
Published: December 2022

From the point of view of curriculum ideological and political education, its purpose is to realize all kinds of courses and ideological and political theory courses in the same direction, and to realize collaborative education. Whether it is "three-round education", it embodies the concept of collaborative education. As the educational policy of our party and the common mission of all kinds of schools in China, whether we can continuously train qualified builders and reliable successors for the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and whether we can gather, cultivate and transport talents for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is the most important indicator to measure the educational level of a school.
Based on the background of college curriculum construction music education theory implementation approach analysis
Authors: Bu Yihong
Published: December 2022

Under the background of the new era, it has become an irresistible trend for music education theory to be deeply integrated into the curriculum construction of colleges and universities. Offering music education theory courses in colleges and universities is not only beneficial to improve college students' aesthetic ability, but also beneficial to cultivate college students' creative ability. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the actual situation of the theoretical curriculum construction of college music education, it is found that the low efficiency of the curriculum teaching and the weak strength of the faculty team are the main shackles that hinder the implementation of the national quality education goal and the promotion of the curriculum construction. Based on this, this paper puts forward three ways to expand the teaching resources of music course, cultivate the innovation consciousness of the teachers and enrich the teaching methods of music course, so as to provide a reference for the decision of integrating music education theory into the curriculum construction of colleges and universities. Under the background of the new era, it has become an irresistible trend for music education theory to be deeply integrated into the curriculum construction of colleges and universities. Offering music education theory courses in colleges and universities is not only beneficial to improve college students' aesthetic ability, but also beneficial to cultivate college students' creative ability. On the basis of in-depth analysis of the actual situation of the theoretical curriculum construction of college music education, it is found that the low efficiency of the curriculum teaching and the weak strength of the faculty team are the main shackles that hinder the implementation of the national quality education goal and the promotion of the curriculum construction. Based on this, this paper puts forward three ways to expand the teaching resources of music course, cultivate the innovation consciousness of the teachers and enrich the teaching methods of music course, so as to provide a reference for the decision of integrating music education theory into the curriculum construction of colleges and universities.
Exploration and practice of the pilot reform of vocational education at the undergraduate level
Authors: Zhang Suyu
Published: December 2022

In order to actively adapt to the needs of the development of the software industry in southern Zhejiang province, Cooperate with the first-class enterprises in the software technology field, Schools and enterprises to jointly formulate professional talent training programs, Promote the reform of talent training mode and curriculum system of vocational education at the undergraduate level, Building a quality assurance system for talent training, Explore the training path and law of high-level technical skills personnel with the deep integration of industry and education, Strive to achieve coordinated development in personnel training, scientific research and academic team building, To build a high-quality software technology application of high-level technical skills personnel training highland, Serving the economic transformation and upgrading in southern Zhejiang province, Lead the demonstration, software technology professionals training.
The value, key and path of cultivating college students’ spirit of voluntary service in colleges and universities
Authors: Chen Li , Chen Zhaoming , Xu Xuesi
Published: December 2022

The spirit of volunteer service with "dedication, friendship, mutual assistance and progress" as the core is an important symbol of social civilization, and plays an important role in cultivating people with virtue and cultivating people in practice. Young people are the most active and dynamic force in the whole society, the hope of the country lies in the youth, and the future of the nation lies in the youth. In the new era, with the continuous development of volunteer service in China, young college students have become the main force of volunteer service. At present, there are still many practical problems for college students to participate in the practice of volunteer service and carry forward the spirit of volunteer service, in order to promote the sustainable development of volunteer service, we should pay attention to giving play to the initiative, innovation, long-term effectiveness and caring characteristics of volunteer service. At the same time, we should give full play to the strength of the Communist Youth League, colleges and universities and social organizations to consolidate volunteer organizations, create volunteer projects, cultivate volunteer talents, and promote volunteer culture in the practice of college students’ volunteering, so as to promote the high-quality development of volunteer service in China and promote the free and all-round development of young college students.
Study on typical Ideological and political Cases and Teaching Strategies of GIS Course
Authors: Wang Xinyan
Published: December 2022

By combing the ideological and political materials of GIS course, this dissertation selects seven typical cases as the ideological and political cases of GIS course, integrates the professional content of each chapter for teaching, and guides students to integrate their personal ideal pursuit into the cause of the country and the nation.
Research on the Training Approach and Practical Ability of Master of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy in China
Authors: Jiang Biyou , Wang Xiaochu
Published: December 2022

Chinese colleges and universities cultivate masters in civil engineering and water conservancy to meet the needs of the social construction industry for high-quality talents. Therefore, this paper expounds the current problems faced by colleges and universities in cultivating civil and water conservancy masters: weak independent learning ability of students, lack of improvement in the cultivation system of colleges and universities, weak teaching staff in colleges and universities, and single assessment methods for students, and then analyzes the lack of practical ability of civil and water conservancy masters. The factors are influenced by external factors and internal factors. Finally, the measures to improve the training methods and practical ability of civil and water conservancy masters include: strengthening the systematic practical ability training of colleges and universities, deepening school-enterprise training cooperation, and increasing the introduction of high-quality talents. Construct a multi-level training system and form cooperative teaching among different universities. In order to provide a reference for the cultivation of the practical ability of the master's degree in civil engineering and water conservancy in colleges and universities.
Exploration on Modular Curriculum Construction of Economic and Management Majors in the Digital Age
Authors: Chen Yaoyao
Published: December 2022

Under the background of digital economy, digital literacy has become one of the basic qualities that economic and management talents should have. Digital thinking and digital skills should be integrated into the construction of modular courses of economic and management professional groups. Focusing on the new business philosophy of "soft business and hard technology", the comprehensive education mode of "post-course-competition-certificate" and the sustainable development of multi-specialty "collaborative symbiosis", this paper puts forward the construction system of "three-dimension and three-order" modular courses for economic and management majors. Three dimensions include management knowledge, digital skills and professional literacy. Three levels include primary general digital ability, middle professional digital ability and advanced innovative digital ability. Finally, this paper proposes the implementation path: integrating digital tools into teaching resources, building teaching team across borders, deepening the integration of industry and education, establishing a quality system.
Research on the cultivation model of innovative and entrepreneurial ability of hotel management talents
Authors: Wang Ruoqi , Chen Lin , Lin Xueyi , Huang Yishuang
Published: December 2022

In recent years, in order to stimulate economic growth, our government vigorously advocates "universal innovation and entrepreneurship", using entrepreneurship to expand the social employment rate and reduce social employment pressure. College students, as the new main body of society, have high cultural literacy and professional skills. Under such circumstances, the importance of entrepreneurship education is increasing. Entrepreneurs are the core subjects of entrepreneurial activities and are a key part of entrepreneurial activities. However, at the present stage, entrepreneurs are not involved as an important role in the teaching content and mode of entrepreneurship training for students in higher education institutions. To address this problem, this study adopts a qualitative research method based on entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial ability in the hotel and tourism industry, and conducts in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs in the hotel and tourism industry as well as students of hotel and tourism majors in higher education, so as to conduct a more in-depth study on the teaching mode of enhancing entrepreneurial ability of students of hotel and tourism majors in higher education.
Research on the cultivation path of marketing talents for vocational education undergraduates under the background of digital economy
Authors: Chen Lin , Wang Ruoqi , Zhou Zhuoli , Pan Yitong , Lin Xueyi
Published: December 2022

The characteristic of higher vocational education is to pay attention to the cultivation of students' skills, practice and professionalism, and the construction of off-campus practical training base is the key to realize the above skills of students. Both off-campus training bases and on-campus training bases are important components of practical teaching in higher vocational colleges. There are great differences between them in basic functions, functions, operation and management modes. With the reform and rapid development of national vocational education, the advanced concepts of teaching, teaching materials and teaching methods are constantly updated. Under the basic background of ideological and political construction of the course, innovation and entrepreneurship drive, the reconstruction of teaching content, loose leaf teaching materials and project-based teaching method can be flexibly applied in the actual teaching of network marketing comprehensive practical training course. While improving the teaching effect on campus, higher vocational colleges should enhance their ability to serve the regional economy, integrate social services with curriculum construction, and improve teachers' social service ability by means of the integration platform of production and education.
Artificial intelligence in crime: a tool or a subject?
Authors: Алексей Александрович Бессонов,
Published: December 2022

С развитием технологий искусственного интеллекта всё чаще возникает вопрос о возможности систем на их основе нести уголовную ответственность. По этому поводу учёными сегодня высказываются две точки зрения: системы искусственного интеллекта могут быть субъектом преступления и не могут быть таковым. Автором проблема возможности привлечения систем на основе искусственного интеллекта к уголовной ответственности рассматривается с нескольких позиций. Во-первых, этот вопрос связан в целом с возможностью таких систем являться субъектом правоотношений. Во-вторых, для субъекта преступления обязательным признаком выступает вменяемость. В-третьих, субъект уголовной ответственности должен иметь способность нести наказание, предусмотренное Уголовным кодексом Российской Федерации за совершённое преступление. В настоящее время системы искусственного интеллекта не отвечают ни одному из перечисленных требований, а потому не могут быть субъектом преступления. Данная статья подготовлена на основе тезисов выступления автора на X Петербургском международном юридическом форуме.

With the development of artificial intelligence technologies, the question arises of the possibility of artificial intelligence systems the ability to be a subject of criminal liability. On this occasion, scientists are expressing two points of view today: artificial intelligence systems can be a subject of crime and cannot be such. The author of the paper considers the problem of attracting systems based on artificial intelligence to criminal liability from several positions. Firstly, this issue is generally related to the possibility of such systems to be a subject of legal relations. Secondly, for the subject of the crime, sanity is a mandatory feature. Thirdly, the subject of criminal liability must have the ability to be punished under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Currently, artificial intelligence systems do not meet any of the listed requirements, and therefore cannot be the subject of the crime. This article was prepared on the basis of the theses of the author’s performance at The 10th St. Petersburg International Legal Forum.
Legal privileges in the history of Russian law
Authors: Дамир Маратович Апкаев,
Published: December 2022

Основным параметром, позволяющим дать описание системы привилегий той или иной эпохи в приближенном значении, является социальная мобильность, регулирование которой в данной системе во многом задает и систему профессиональной подготовки, и мотивационную составляющую. На основе обращения к современным и историческим источникам, описывающим становление государства и общества несколько веков назад, мы наблюдаем сложный исторический путь становления всеобщего института привилегий в различных сферах общественной и государственной жизни.

The main parameter that makes it possible to describe the system of privileges of a particular era in an approximate sense is social mobility, the regulation of which in this system largely determines both the system of professional training and the motivational component. Based on the appeal to modern and historical sources describing the formation of the state and society several centuries ago, we observe a complex historical path of the formation of a universal institution of privileges in various spheres of public and state life.
Determination of the nature of the public danger of crimes as the basis of judicial penalization
Authors: Наталья Андреевна Горшкова,
Published: December 2022

В статье актуализируются вопросы судебной пенализации, выступающей в качестве правоприменительного процесса, основанного на определении и установлении общественной опасности преступлений. Цель исследования заключается в рассмотрении современных тенденций в области законодательного, доктринального и судебного подхода к определению сущности характера общественной опасности преступных деяний. Доказывается, что определение характера общественной опасности каждого преступления напрямую зависит от: 1) законодательной конструкции четырех элементов состава преступления (объект, объективная сторона, субъект, субъективная сторона); 2) подхода к оценке данных элементов состава преступления со стороны правоприменительных органов; 3) фактического учета всех обстоятельств преступного поведения, составляющих основу рационального использования норм уголовного закона и назначения справедливого наказания. По итогам предметного анализа элементов состава преступления, заложенных в основу современного понимания характера общественной опасности преступления, делаются выводы о необходимости обязательного учета в процессе судебной пенализации всех признаков состава преступления и смежных норм, дополняющих его содержание.

The article updates the issues of judicial penalization, which acts as a law enforcement process based on the definition and establishment of the public danger of crimes. The purpose of the study is to consider current trends in the field of legislative, doctrinal and judicial approaches to determining the essence of the nature of the public danger of criminal acts. It is proved that the definition of the nature of the public danger of each crime directly depends on: 1) the legislative structure of the four elements of the offense (object, objective side, subject, subjective side); 2) approach to the assessment of these elements of the corpus delicti by law enforcement agencies; 3) actual accounting of all the circumstances of criminal behavior that form the basis for the rational use of the norms of the criminal law and the imposition of a just punishment. Based on the results of a substantive analysis of the elements of the corpus delicti, which form the basis of the modern understanding of the nature of the public danger of a crime, conclusions are drawn about the need for mandatory consideration in the process of judicial penalization of all signs of the corpus delicti and related norms that supplement its content.
Some issues of participating of legal entities in inquiring in cases of tax crimes
Authors: Сергей Николаевич Клоков, , Павел Александрович Тихонов,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности участия юридических лиц в уголовных делах по налоговым преступлениям. По результатам своего исследования авторы обращают внимание на роль налогового органа как обязательного участника стадии возбуждения уголовного дела и неопределенность его статуса в законе и делают вывод о возможности признания налогового органа потерпевшим по таким делам. Кроме этого, обсуждается роль юридического лица в совершении налогового преступления.

The article discusses about some features of participating of legal entities in cases of tax crimes. According to results of their study, authors conclude that tax authority is the imperative subject on the stage of initiating tax crime, but the role of it is not defined in the law. Authors claims that it is possible to recognize it as a victim. Another problem, which learned in the study, is identifying the role of legal entity in committing a tax crime.
What should be the investigator - the subject of criminal prosecution
Authors: Надежда Валерьевна Османова,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы подготовки высококвалифицированных кадров в образовательных учреждениях как важнейшего направления деятельности Следственного комитета Российской Федерации. Оценивается качество образования с учетом его практической направленности и выполнения следователями функции уголовного преследования. Автором анализируются формы и методы обучения будущих следователей, отстаивается необходимость возвращения к традиционной системе образования. Рассматриваются вопросы практической подготовки современных кадров в системе Следственного комитета Российской Федерации.

The article deals with the issues of training highly qualified personnel in educational institutions as the most important area of activity of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. The article assesses the quality of education, taking into account its practical orientation and the performance of the function of criminal prosecution by investigators. The author analyzes the forms and methods of training future investigators, defends the need to return to the traditional education system. The issues of practical training of modern personnel in the system of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation are considered.
Problems of establishing the chronological sequence of applying the details of documents in the disclosure and investigation of crimes
Authors: Сергей Анатольевич Пичугин,
Published: December 2022

Автором рассматриваются проблемные вопросы установления хронологической последовательности нанесения реквизитов документов в практической следственной и экспертной деятельности; предлагаются экспертные решения в рамках применения новых криминалистических подходов в исследовании реквизитов документов, являющихся предметом следственного интереса. Подобные новые подходы акцентируют внимание специалиста на различных диагностических и идентификационных признаках, с помощью которых достоверно устанавливается, какой реквизит был нанесен на документе первым, а какой является последующим. Актуальность теоретического и практического анализа описанных в статье криминалистических методов связана с их активным и обоснованным применением при решении экспертных задач, в том числе и непосредственно в уголовном процессе.

The author examines the problematic issues of establishing the chronological sequence of applying the details of documents in practical investigative and expert activities and offers expert solutions within the application of new forensic approaches in the study of the details of documents that are the subject of investigative interest. Such new approaches focus the specialist's attention on various diagnostic and identification features, with the help of which it is reliably established which props were applied to the document first and which is the next. The relevance of the theoretical and practical analysis of the criminalistics methods described in the article is associated with their active and justified application in solving expert problems, including directly in criminal proceedings.
Examination of smelling traces expands opportunities in the investigation of crimes against the person
Authors: Тигран Артёмович Сааков, , Василий Иванович Старовойтов,
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к сущности происхождения пахнущих следов человека. Обоснован тезис о том, что запах не материален, это не вещество, а ощущение, возникающее у живых существ, обладающих рецепторами обонятельных анализаторов, вследствие чего производство экспертизы пахнущих следов человека невозможно при помощи инструментальных методов исследования - бесчувственными приборами. Критическому анализу подвергаются подходы к устоявшемуся направлению в криминалистике - одорологии. По результатам исследования авторы приходят к выводу о несостоятельности и нецелесообразности использования данного термина и рекомендаций криминалистической одорологии. Отдельно рассматривается вопрос о механизме образования пахнущих следов человека. Авторы классифицируют пахнущие следы человека с криминалистической точки зрения на фиксированные и нефиксированные следы. Обоснован тезис о том, что состоятельность экспертизы пахнущих следов человека на сегодня не вызывает сомнений, что подтверждается апробированными и внедренными в экспертную практику методическими материалами по ее производству. На основании анализа теоретической и эмпирической базы исследования авторами предлагаются тактические рекомендации по фиксации, изъятию и упаковке пахнущих следов человека, а также по назначению судебной экспертизы пахнущих следов человека.

The article discusses various approaches to the essence of the origin of smelling human traces. The thesis is substantiated that the smell is not material, it is not a substance, but a sensation that occurs in living beings with olfactory analyzer receptors, as a result of which the examination of smelling traces of a person is impossible using instrumental research methods - insensitive devices. The article critically analyzes the approaches to the well-established direction in forensic science - odorology. Based on the results of the study, the authors conclude that the use of this term and recommendations of forensic odorology are invalid and inappropriate. Separately, the article deals with the question of the mechanism of formation of smelling traces of a person. The authors classify smelling traces of a person from a forensic point of view into fixed and non-fixed traces. The article substantiates the thesis that the examination of smelling traces of a person is valid today, which is confirmed by methodological materials for its production that have been tested and introduced into expert practice. Based on the analysis of the theoretical and empirical basis of the study, the authors propose tactical recommendations for the fixation, removal and packaging of smelling traces of a person, as well as for the appointment of a forensic examination of smelling traces of a person.
A Study of Saudi Students’ Attitude Towards E-learning Through Blackboard During Covid-19
Authors: Alshayban Abdullah
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to study students’ attitudes toward incorporating Blackboard into the teaching of English language learning courses during Covid-19. The sample consisted of 179 non-English-major students from a large Saudi University in Saudi Arabia. The study adhered to a mixed-method approach; for quantitative analysis, a survey was conducted to collect data from students, and interviews were taken to collect qualitative data. The quantitative analysis comprised descriptive statistics and correlations using SPSS. The qualitative data was examined through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that most of the students were satisfied with using Blackboard in English language learning courses during Covid-19. Moreover, most students showed an inclination to enroll in an online course in the future. The findings further revealed that English was taught successfully and effectively at a Saudi University in Saudi Arabia during Covid-19. Students preferred learning from Blackboard as it enabled self-education, learning without temporal barriers, ease of use, and diverse material. The researcher also recommended improvements to enhance Blackboard English language learning: activity diversification, communication with teachers, English language use during classes, and weekly lectures and live broadcasts.
From memory or formulary
Authors: Korkiakangas Timo
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to review the state of the art concerning how documentary formulae were reproduced in early medieval private charters written in Latin. I shall estimate which kind of theoretical considerations and empirical evidence there are to support one or the other of the two main hypotheses, i.e., that i) charter scribes copied the formulae from models or ii) they had memorized the formulae and reproduced them from memory each time they wrote a new charter. I shall propose that the memorization hypothesis is more robust, but I shall also recognize intermediate positions.
Uuden ajan alun lasimaalausvaakunat perheen, sosiaalisen aseman sekä muistamisen keinoina
Authors: Veinio Joanna
Published: December 2022

Suomessa on säilynyt keskiajalta ja uuden ajan alusta vain yksittäisiä ehjähköjä lasimaalauksia. Keskiajalla kuva-aiheet liittyivät pääosin pyhimyskultteihin. Säilyneisiin lasimaalauksiin kuuluu myös keskiajan loppuun ajoittuva lasimaalausvaakuna. Tämän yksittäisen vaakunamaalauksen lisäksi 1500-luvun lopulta ja 1600-luvun alusta on säilynyt parikymmentä lasimaalausvaakunaa. Nämä uuden ajan alkuun ajoittuvat henkilövaakunat kuuluivat aikakauden sosiaalisen rakenteen huipulle kuuluvalle rälssille.
Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on analysoida ja esitellä nykyisen Suomen alueen uuden ajan alkuun ajoittuva lasimaalausvaakuna-aineisto. Lähdeaineistona on säilyneiden lasimaalausten lisäksi nykyisin kadonneita maalauksia, joista on tietoa myöhemmissä lähteissä. Liitän ilmiön osaksi laajempaa pohjoismaista kontekstia.  Vastausta haen myös siihen, millaisia motiiveja lasimaalausvaakunoiden lahjoittamisen taustalla on mahdollisesti ollut.
Lasimaalausaineiston avulla voidaan päätellä, että uuden ajan alussa tapa liittyy niin kutsuttuun vanhaan aateliin eli rälssiin. Vaakunoiden lahjoittamisen tapa on koskenut vain osaa aikakauden aatelistosta. Lasimaalausvaakunat liittyvät muistamisen traditioon ja sen ylläpitämiseen. Lisäksi kyse on myös vallasta ja sen esittämisestä. Ensimmäiset maalaukset ovat 1400-luvulta ja viimeisimmät 1600-luvun puolivälistä. Huolimatta siitä, että aineisto on pieni, voidaan siitä kuitenkin päätellä, että lahjoittamisen tapa jatkuu keskiajalta pitkälle reformaation jälkeen
Artikkelin tutkimuksen näkökulmina on lasimaalausvaakunailmiön laajuus ja se kuinka lasimaalaukset ilmensivät perheen ja suvun merkitystä sekä sosiaalista asemaa. Näiden rinnalla artikkelissa tarkastellaan millaisia lahjoittamisen ja muistamisen motiiveja on ollut lahjoittamisen taustalla. Lasimaalausaineisto on laajalti tuntematon ja sen merkitykset oman aikansa ilmiöiden kuvaajana on jäänyt vähemmälle huomiolle. Tämä artikkeli pyrkii paikkaamaan tätä tutkimuksellista vajetta.
Nye medier, nye metoder, nye etiske udfordringer
Authors: Larsen Malene Charlotte , Glud Louise Nørgaard
Published: December 2022

Nye mediers mobilitet og allestedsnærværende karakter understøtter en kreativ og eksperimenterende tilgang til kvalitative studier og etnografisk feltarbejde, hvor forskeren dels bevæger sig imellem forskellige steder, online såvel som offline, og dels benytter internettet og mobile medier til at generere data med. Denne artikel har til formål at belyse, hvorledes sådanne studier kan udføres samt diskutere en række etiske problematikker forbundet hermed. Disse problematikker har at gøre med etiske implikationer i forhold til skellet mellem privat og offentligt, informeret samtykke, beskyttelse af forskningsdeltagerens privatliv, relationen mellem deltager og forsker samt præsentation af data. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i to cases, hvor nye medier og eksperimenterende kvalitative metoder har været brugt til datagenerering. I den første case er danske unges brug af sociale netværkssider undersøgt ved hjælp af virtuel etnografi og online dataindsamling. I den anden case er unges oplevelser og handlinger i det udsatte boligområde Gellerup blevet undersøgt ved hjælp af en eksperimentel etnografisk tilgang og generering af data med en lokationsbaseret mobilapplikation. I artiklen belyses erfaringerne med at anvende internettet og mobile teknologier i datagenereringen, og det diskuteres, hvorledes man kan udføre etisk forsvarlig forskning, når man benytter sig af nye medier og eksperimenterende kvalitative metoder.
Kompleks evaluering – tre metodiske læringspunkter fra en case
Authors: Hjelmar Ulf , Pedersen Pia Vivian
Published: December 2022

Kompleks evaluering er en type af evaluering, der som genstandsfelt har sammensatte og bredspektrede indsatser, hvor det er vanskeligt på en entydig måde at sammenfatte, hvad der kommer ud af indsatserne – i artiklen betegnet som en evaluering af ”wicked problems”.En central udfordring i denne type af evaluering er at finde troværdige indikatorer for indsat-sernes virkning. Artiklen tager denne udfordring op ved at se nærmere på en evaluering af en kompleks case, der drejer sig om opsøgende sociale og sundhedsmæssige indsatser over for socialt udsatte borgere, og som har forsøgt at opgøre virkningen af indsatsen ud fra en overve-jende surveybaseret tilgang.På baggrund af evalueringen peges der på tre evalueringsmæssige læringspunkter i kompleks evaluering: behovet for et kompleksitetsreducerende evalueringsdesign, behovet for validerede måleinstrumenter og værdien af en kritisk dimension i denne type af evaluering.
The Comparison Analysis of Development Length in Accordance with Armenian and Foreign Building Standards
Authors: Avagyan Hovhannes , Dadayan Hayk
Published: December 2022

The study of a development length determination according to Armenian and foreign building standards is presented. For analysis implementation different concrete classes (B20, B25, B30) and rebar diameters (25mm, 28mm, 32mm) were chosen. Reinforcement bar class A500C was taken. Two different cases were considered: in one case, the reinforcement is taken in tension, in the other case, in compression. The calculation results were presented graphically using the "Wolfram Mathematica" software package. The results are shown that in the cases of both tension and compression, the value of the anchorage length obtained by Armenian building standards is 23.1% more than by Russian codes received. In the case of tension, the value of the anchorage length obtained by American codes is 16.7-20.8% more than the one obtained by the Armenian building standards.
Monitoring of Weak and Moderate Earthquakes Using GNSS Technologies
Authors: Margaryan Anush , Tovmasyan Suren , Muradyan Vahagn , Manukyan Larisa
Published: December 2022

The geodetic monitoring results of the earthquake in the seismically active area at the Republic of Armenia using GNSS technologies are presented in this article. The necessity of using geodetic tools-equipment, in particular satellite technologies, in the process of seismic studies is substantiated, proving the fact of the validity and reliability of the data. The monitoring results of the horizontal-vertical shifts’ coordinates of the permanent reference stations affected by the earthquake in Armenia on February 13, 2021 at different time intervals (5 days before the earthquake, 2 hours and 10 minutes before and after, as well as at the moment of the earthquake) were analyzed and the graph analyzes were given.
The Formation оf Regional Identity Involves а Variety оf Different Power Relations
Authors: Susanti Wiwik Dwi , Safeyah Muchlisiniyati , Mutia Fairuz
Published: December 2022

Currently, Sedati Regency's coastal region has undergone an identity shift. The region, which was once renowned as a representation of seaside culture, has been changed into a new official residential community. the beginning of new operations in 2018, such as the massive construction of formal settlement sites. In an effort to establish a new identity, each of these operations maintained control over coastal regions. By employing power relations analysis approaches, such as archeology and genealogy, to uncover local behavior, which in turn can establish regional identity, qualitative research techniques and data analysis can be used. According to Focault's analysis, the identity of the coastal region is changing, and the local Javanese and Madurese cultures are having an impact on the power dynamics in informal dwellings. Meanwhile, because the majority of inhabitants are diverse immigrants, power dynamics in formal housing are shaped by urban culture.
Diversity and seasonal change of Carabid Beetle Assemblages in Hallyeohaesang National Park
Authors:   Korea National Park Service National Park Research Institute, Hong Eui Jeong , Kang Seung-Ho , Jung Jong-Kook
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to investigate diversity and its seasonal change of carabid beetles in the Hallyeohaesang national park, especially in forest environments. A total of 15 sites were selected. As islands, 5 sites in Namhaedo, 4 sties in Tongyeong, 3 sites in Geojedo, 1 site in Odongdo and Neukdo were selected and 1 site in Mt. Geumo in Hadong-gun was selected as mainland. Sampling was conducted by pitfall traps from June to October in 2014. A total of 1,072 individuals belonging to 25 carabid beetle species were collected. In most islands, Synuchus nitidus was dominant, but subdominant species was different depending on islands. In number of species, 15 carabid beetle species were collected in Namhaedo that was the highest following by Tongyong (14 species), Neukdo (10 species), Geojedo (9 species), Mt. Geumo (mainland, 6 species), and Odongdo (4 species). Number of species and abundance were generally increased from early summer to autumn. In consequence, we added 12 carabid beetle species to the insect fauna of Hallyeohaesang national park, and it is expected that more insect species can be found considering by environmental characteristics and seasonality of islands.
DAERAH PENANGKAPAN PANCING ULUR DASAR (BOTTOM HAND LINE) DI SEKITAR PESISIR TELUK TAHUNA
Authors: Lungari Fitria Fresty , Tamarol Joneidi
Published: December 2022

Keberadaan daerah penangkapan ikan bagi usaha penangkapan ikan, lebih khususnya cakupan nelayan kecil sangat mempengaruhi kondisi perekonomian. Semakin dekat daerah penangkapan ikan, akan semakin mudah untuk dijangkau dan dapat meminimalisir biaya produksi. Tingginya aktivitas manusia di suatu peraiaran merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang menyebabkan perubahan suatu kondisi perairan. Di Teluk Tahuna dan sekitarnya, nelayan mengalami kesulitan dalam menangkap ikan demersal di sekitar Teluk Tahuna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melaihat keberadaan daerah penangkapan ikan demersal dengan pendekatan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data yaitu mencakup kedalaman, arus dan posisi dengan menggunakan GPS. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu daerah penangkapan ikan demersal mulai bergeser ke arah Maselihe (lebih jauh dari sebelumnya), hal ini terlihat dari jumlah hasil tangkapan yang lebih sedikit di Teluk Tahuna dibandingkan di sekitar Maselihe. Jumlah daerah penangkapan ikan terdiri dari 8 pos, dengan kecepatan arus berkisar antara 8 det/ 5 m di perairan sekitar Maselihe sampai dengan 3. 37 menit /5 m di perairan sekitar Lesa dan Batulewer (Teluk Tahuna). Kedalam daerah pengoperasian alat tangkap yaitu 22.6 m sampai dengan 44.8 m.

The existence of fishing grounds for fishing businesses, especially the scope of small fishermen, greatly affects economic conditions. The closer the fishing area is, the easier it will be to reach and minimize production costs. The high level of human activity in a waters is one of the important factors that cause changes in water conditions. In Tahuna Bay and its surroundings, fishermen have difficulty catching demersal fish around Tahuna Bay. This study aims to examine the existence of demersal fishing areas with a descriptive method approach. Data retrieval includes depth, current and position using GPS. The results obtained are that the demersal fishing area begins to shift towards Maselihe (further than before), this can be seen from the lower number of catches in Tahuna Bay than around Maselihe. The number of fishing areas consists of 8 posts, with current speeds ranging from 8 second/5 m in the waters around Maselihe, and to 3.37 minutes /5 m in the waters around Lesa and Batulewer (Teluk Tahuna). The depth of the fishing gear operating area is 22.6 m to 44.8 m.