bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
triple terapia simultánea en el tratamiento de cicatrices queloides: una serie de casos
Authors: Díaz Claudia Juliana , Franco-Rúa Catalina , García Víctor Hugo , Matta Lorena
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El propósito del estudio fue describir la experiencia de tratamiento de cicatrices queloides con triple terapia simultánea (resección, crioterapia e infiltración con acetónido de triamcinolona intralesional) en un grupo de pacientes atendidos en una institución de tercer nivel en Cali, Colombia.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo, se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de cicatrices queloides que recibieron tratamiento con triple terapia simultánea durante el periodo de 2017 a 2019, se excluyeron los pacientes que no asistieron al seguimiento.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 27 pacientes (17 mujeres), el promedio de edad fue 30.8 (desviación estándar de 11.7) años, la mediana de aparición de la cicatriz queloide fue 18 años, el fototipo V fue el más afectado (33.3%), el pabellón auricular fue la principal localización (88.9%), siendo el trauma la causa de cicatriz más relevante, el 33.3% (9 pacientes) recibieron tratamiento previo con infiltración de corticosteroide intralesional. El 63% presentó solo una lesión. Se resalta que se realizó seguimiento durante 6 meses a una lesión por paciente, de las cuales 66.7% (18) no recurrieron posterior al manejo. Se encontró el dolor como efecto adverso más relevante. 
Conclusiones: La triple terapia simultánea para el manejo de CQ en nuestro estudio mostró una respuesta sin recidiva en 66.7% de los casos con complicaciones mínimas. Este representa el primer estudio en Colombia en pacientes con CQ.
Enfoque de los pacientes con pénfigo vulgar y foliáceo en el servicio de dermatología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia: conocimiento respaldado por 60 años de experiencia
Authors: Ruiz Camilo , Arenas Sepúlveda Jennifer , Muñoz Herrera Erika Patricia , Sánchez Bustamante Jurany Andrea , Hernández Tejada Luisa , Uribe Salazar Daniela Astarot , Peralta Fuentes José Tomás , Munera Patiño Marcos Stivel , Aristizabal Diaz Paula Andrea , Beuth Ruiz Santiago , Velásquez Lopera Margarita María , Vargas Suaza Gloria Andrea , Palacios Isaza Claudia Patricia , Montealegre Gómez Carlos Eduardo , Valencia Ocampo Oscar Jairo , Martínez Gómez Manuel Antonio , Cuervo López Miguel Mateo , Uribe Correa Alberto de Jesús , Ruiz Restrepo Juan David , Ospina Gómez Juan Pablo , Correa Londoño Luis Alfonso
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Los pénfigos son enfermedades ampollosas autoinmunes, poco frecuentes, pero potencialmente graves y pueden asociarse a consecuencias catastróficas si no se realiza un abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico apropiado. El servicio de Dermatología de la Universidad de Antioquia en sus sedes principales, Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia y Hospital Universitario San Vicente Fundación, es centro de referencia para el estudio y manejo de estas enfermedades. Metodología: discusión de las pautas de manejo y revisión de la literatura en el grupo de docentes y residentes de la Universidad de Antioquia. Resultados: Se describen pautas en el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de pacientes con pénfigo vulgar y pénfigo foliáceo. Del mismo modo, se realiza una revisión narrativa de la evidencia científica que respalda lo recomendado en el presente artículo.
Mercadeo de servicios de salud
Authors: Maya José María
Published: July 2024

Una institución prestadora de servicios de salud buscando cumplir metas retadoras en venta de servicios que le permitan mejorar sustancialmente sus ingresos económicos y la obtención de importantes excedentes de operación para repartir entre sus socios, decide lanzar un amplio y agresivo plan de mercadeo para posicionarse como la mejor institución de salud en su área en la región.
El centro de su campaña de mercadeo es la búsqueda del convencimiento de los pacientes de los estratos socio económicos altos, de que la institución es la única capacitada en la ciudad y la región para atender pacientes con patologías cardiovasculares, que dispone de la mejor tecnología y que sus médicos y personal de salud es el mejor.
La campaña busca llegar a la población por todos los medios disponibles como vallas, mensajes en radio y televisión y folletos ilustrativos para distribuir entre la población de los sectores sociales foco de su labor.
Otras instituciones pares y grupos de médicos, cuestionan esta campaña y deciden solicitar al Comité de Ética regional un pronunciamiento al respecto. El Comité de Ética después de analizar el mercadeo de la IPS, define su posición al respecto.
Erzincan Koşullarında Farklı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Bazı Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Bozkurt Abdurrahim , Kalkan Nalan Nazan , Altun Oktay Turgay , Yağcı Adem , Kaya Özkan , Geçim Tevhit , Tuncer Serdar , Karadoğan Birol , Albayrak Selahattin
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile Erzincan koşullarında bazı üzüm çeşitlerinin verim ve kalite parametrelerini belirleyerek bölge üreticilerine uygun üzüm çeşitlerini seçmede rehberlik etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2016 yılında kendi köklerinde yetiştirilen Alphonse Lavallèe, Autumn Royal, Bronx Seedless, Crimson Seedless, Cardinal, Flame Seedless, Hamburg Misketi, Italia, Karaerik, Köhnü, Michele Palieri, Narince, Superior Seedless, Sultani Çekirdeksiz ve Trakya İlkeren üzüm çeşitlerine ait tüplü fidanların dikilmesi ile başlamıştır. Verim ve kalite parametrelerine ait veriler 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında alınmıştır. Çalışma tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü ve her tekerrürde 5 adet omca olacak şekilde dizayn edilmiştir. Çeşitlerin fiziksel ve kimyasal analizleri her tekerrürde 10 salkım üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Çeşitler omca verimi, salkım ve tane ağırlıkları, toplam fenolik madde ve toplam flavonoidler açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere varyans analizi yapılmış ve ortalamaların karşılaştırılmasında LSD testi uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışmanın 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında; fiziksel ve kimyasal parametrelere ilişkin elde edilen veriler çeşitler arasında istatistiki olarak önemli (P
The Effect of Potassium Sulphate Applications on Plant Growth and Nutrient Content of Pepper Plants Grown Under High Temperature Stress
Authors: Ersoy Lale , Akhoundnejad Yelderem , Daşgan Hayriye Yıldız , Temur Baki
Published: July 2024

Objective: Abiotic stresses are one of the most important factors that negatively affect plant growth. Especially in recent years, regression in plant growth and product losses have occurred due to high temperature caused by global climate change. The aim of the study was to reduce the effect of high temperature stress and increase plant tolerance with potassium. One of the ways to increase plant tolerance is proper fertilizer and fertilization techniques.
Material and Methods: Potassium sulfate fertilizer (K2SO4), which has a positive effect under abiotic stress conditions, was used as fertilizer in the experiment. The experiment was established according to the randomized plot design with 3 replications and 5 plants in each replication. The effects of foliar (0%, 1%, 2%, 3%) and soil (0-5-10-20 kg da-1) potassium applications on plant growth under high temperature stress were investigated.
Results: As a result of the application of potassium sulfate from the leaves or roots, the effect of the plant green part scale, the membrane injury index, the dry weight ratio of the green parts, the relative moisture content of the leaves, the nitrogen (N), potassium (K) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in the leaves were found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: The results indicated that potassium applications under high-temperature stress led to increases in nitrogen (N), potassium (K), and chlorophyll concentrations, as well as in the relative moisture content of the leaves. It was found that visual damage to green parts and leaf membrane damage decreased under high-temperature stress. The experiment revealed that potassium sulfate positively influenced plant growth under stressful conditions, reducing damage severity and enhancing plant resistance. The experiment revealed that potassium sulfate positively influenced plant growth under stressful conditions, reducing damage severity and enhancing plant resistance.
Hidroponik Ortamda Yetiştirilen Tuz Stresi Altındaki Kabak Bitkilerine PGPR ve Deniz Yosunu Uygulamalarının Bitki Gelişimi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Doğan Yadigar Leyla , Altuntaş Özlem , Yaşar Fikret , Üzal Özlem , Önder Soner
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Tuz stresi, tarımsal üretimin önemli bir sınırlayıcı faktörü olup, bitkisel üretimin verim ve kalitesini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Tuz stresinin olumsuz etkileri ile mücadele etmek amacıyla, alternatif yöntemlerin araştırılması ve geliştirilmesi, sürdürülebilir bitkisel üretim stratejilerinin önemli bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Fizyoloji Laboratuvarında yürütülen bu çalışmada, tuz stresine orta derecede tolerans gösteren yazlık kabak (Cucurbita pepo L. cv. Sakız) bitkilerinin tuz stresine toleransını artırma amacıyla alternatif yöntemlerin etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma, ±23°C sıcaklık ve %60-70 nem koşullarında, 16 saat aydınlık ve 8 saat karanlık döngüsü altında kontrollü iklim odasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma iki temel aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada, farklı tuz konsantrasyonlarının (100, 125 ve 150 mM NaCl) bitki üzerindeki etkileri değerlendirilmiş, 100 mM NaCl konsantrasyonunun bitkiler üzerinde orta derecede bir etki oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. İkinci aşamada, seçilen 100 mM NaCl konsantrasyonuna ek olarak, yararlı bakteriler (Arthrobacter, Azospirillum lipoferum, Bacillus subtilis) ve deniz yosunu özütü içeren çeşitli yöntemlerin bitki gelişimi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Uygulamalar hem içirme hem de kök daldırma yöntemleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Hidroponik ortamda gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, bitkilerin vejetatif gelişimine ait parametreler (yaprak sayısı (adet), yaprak ağırlığı (g), kök ağırlığı (g), gövde ağırlığı (g), toplam bitki ağırlığı (g), kök uzunluğu (cm), gövde uzunluğu (cm), gövde çapı (mm) ve boğum arası uzunluk (mm)) incelenmiştir.
Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular, tuz stresi koşulları altında yetiştirilen bitkilerde yararlı bakterilerin (Arthrobacter, Azospirillum lipoferum ve Bacillus subtilis) ve deniz yosunu özünün kullanılmasının, tuz stresinin olumsuz etkilerini kısmen hafiflettiğini göstermiştir.
Sonuç: Yapılan çalışma tuz stresinin olumsuz etkilerinin üstesinden gelmek için yenilikçi ve etkili stratejilerin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
In Vitro Evaluation of Selenium Against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi
Authors: Özer Göksel , Türkkan Muharrem , Sönmez Ferit , Kabakcı Hüseyin , Alkan Mehtap , Derviş Sibel
Published: July 2024

Objective: Selenium (Se) is garnering interest as a promising environmentally friendly element for controlling fungal pathogens in agricultural production. This study evaluated the impact of Se treatments, comprising sodium selenite (selenite) and sodium selenate (selenate) forms, on the growth of 10 plant pathogenic fungi.
Materials and Methods: The impact of Se treatments on the mycelial growth and sporulation of fungi was assessed in in vitro conditions. Probit analysis was used to determine the concentrations of salts that induced a 50% reduction (EC50) in both mycelial growth and sporulation of fungi.
Results: At the highest concentration (120 ppm), selenite demonstrated inhibitory effects on mycelial growth across various species, with a reduction in growth ranging from 6.82% to 62.46%. In contrast, selenate exhibited a broader spectrum of inhibition, affecting mycelial growth from 0% to 87.14%. Across different concentrations, Fusarium pseudograminearum displayed the highest sensitivity to selenite (EC50
Coefficients Estimates for Certain New Subclasses of Analytic Bi-Univalent Functions
Authors: Sadiq Jafar Zainab , Galib Atshan Waggas
Published: July 2024

This study introduces two new subclasses  and  of the function class  These subclasses are defined in the open unit disc and consist of analytic bi-univalent functions. Moreover, in these newly created subclasses, we get approximations for the  coefficients  and  in the functions. Additional findings have been acquired.
Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in children of school going age visiting outpatient department of A Tertiary Care Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Erum Parker  , Mashal Khan  , Bilqis Abroo
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) among children of school-going age. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine, National Institute of Child Health, Karachi, Pakistan. Period: July 2023 to December 2023. Methods: A total of 130 children of both genders, aged between 5-15 years, visiting outpatient department of pediatric medicine were analyzed. Demographic and clinical information were noted. Laboratory investigations like urinalysis and serum creatinine were performed. CKD was diagnosed on the basis of “Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI)” guidelines. Results: In a total of 130 children, 67 (51.5%) children were male. Overall, the mean age was 8.43±2.45 years. Hypertension was diagnosed in 10 (7.7%) children. Anemia was present in 103 (79.2%) patients. The mean hemoglobin, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen were 9.41±1.98 g/dl, 0.48±0.37 mg/dl, and 34.20±33.18 mg/dl, respectively. CKD was diagnosed in 10 (7.7%) children. Among these 10 children diagnosed with CKD, 7 were having CKD stage-1 whereas CKD stage-2 was noted in 3 children. Presence of hypertension (p=0.006), and albuminuria (p<0.001) were associated with CKD. Conclusion: The prevalence of CKD in school going age children was 7.7%. Presence of hypertension, and albuminuria were linked with CKD.
MANOBRA DE HEIMLICH: UMA AÇÃO QUE PODE SALVAR VIDAS
Authors: scheffer Leandro Eduardo , Lunardi Maria Elisa
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Em 1974, Henry Heimlich, médico cirurgião torácico, se deparou com muitos casos de pessoas
que faleciam por engasgo, resolveu assim pesquisar e procurar recursos para utilizar a pressão su
Modelagem Conceitual de Dívida Técnica na Engenharia de Requisitos
Authors: Silva José F. Guilhermino da , Lencastre Maria , Castro Jaelson
Published: July 2024

Contexto: Dívida técnica (DT) surge de vários fatores, como processos, decisões, ações, ou sua ausência, e pode ocorrer de forma intencional ou não intencional. Incorrer em DT pode proporcionar benefícios de curto prazo, como acelerar a entrega de produtos de software; no entanto, não gerenciar a DT pode levar a problemas financeiros e técnicos; também pode criar situações críticas que comprometam o futuro do software. Dívida Técnica em Requisitos (DTR) é um tipo de DT. Problema: Apesar da vasta literatura disponível, o conceito de DTR ainda precisa ser melhor compreendido. Objetivo: Nosso objetivo é melhorar a compreensão, disseminação e aplicação de DTR na academia e na indústria. Método: Desenvolvimento de um Modelo Conceitual para DTR baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica e modelos existentes. Resultados: O modelo proposto facilita a discussão e análise de DTR e ajuda a disseminar e aplicar seus conceitos e gestão do seu processo.
Una Herramienta Para Componer Escenarios A Través De Procesamiento Del Lenguaje Natural Y Derivar Casos De Prueba
Authors: Maclen Gregorio , Torres Diego , Antonelli Leandro
Published: July 2024

El diseño de casos de prueba es una de las actividades más desafiantes en el contexto de la ingeniería de requerimientos, dado que implica la colaboración de diferentes individuos con variados conocimientos en el dominio y perspectivas, con el objetivo de desarrollar un producto que satisfaga las expectativas y necesidades de los clientes. El modelo de desarrollo en V propone abordar el diseño de casos de prueba a partir de los requerimientos. Aunque constituye un punto de partida valioso, no siempre resulta sencillo obtener una especificación de requerimientos ordenada y consistente, que describa de manera integral toda la funcionalidad del sistema de software. Los escenarios se presentan como un artefacto efectivo para la especificación de requerimientos. Consisten en descripciones en lenguaje natural que delinean una secuencia de pasos desde un contexto o punto de partida específico hasta un objetivo o meta determinados. Los escenarios son atómicos, lo que implica que diferentes expertos pueden describir distintos escenarios en función de su conocimiento y perspectiva. Sin embargo, para el diseño efectivo de los casos de prueba, resulta crucial organizar los escenarios en una estructura jerárquica que facilite la identificación sistemática de todos los casos que necesitan ser evaluados. Este artículo propone una herramienta que permite la edición de escenarios y utiliza diversas técnicas de procesamiento de lenguaje natural para organizarlos en un árbol. Este enfoque se fundamenta en la relación “un escenario se describe con otro escenario”, lo que posibilita la generación de un árbol exhaustivo que abarque toda la funcionalidad del sistema. Posteriormente, la herramienta facilita la poda de ramas no deseadas para limitar el árbol a la funcionalidad que sea de interés evaluar. Finalmente, a partir del árbol resultante, se obtienen los casos de prueba. Es importante señalar que las bases teóricas y metodológicas para la generación de casos de prueba han sido presentadas en publicaciones previas; sin embargo, este trabajo se centra en el desarrollo y aplicación de una herramienta que automatiza dicho proceso, contribuyendo así a la eficiencia y precisión de la fase de pruebas en el ciclo de desarrollo de software.
Catálogo de Requisitos de Sustentabilidade: Um Estudo Preliminar
Authors: Santos Abimael , Ribeiro Quelita , Castro Jaelson , Lencastre Maria
Published: July 2024

Contexto: Como engenheiros de software é essencial alinharmos os sistemas desenvolvidos na academia e na indústria às diretrizes de sustentabilidade e garantir a construção de softwares sustentáveis que tratem os potenciais efeitos a longo prazo ao invés do retorno imediato. Objetivos: Esse estudo tem como objetivo propor um catálogo de requisitos de sustentabilidade preliminar, chamado NFR4SUSTAIN, que aborda as dimensões de sustentabilidade econômica, social e técnica. Métodos: Para elaboração do estudo foi empregado um método de pesquisa de engenharia, no qual analisou-se soluções existentes na literatura e de forma exaustiva foi proposto melhorias e refinamentos até não ser mais possível encontrar novos insights. As etapas incluíram Levantamento de Informações, Desenvolvimento do Catálogo e a sua Avaliação. Resultados: Este catálogo ajudará os desenvolvedores de sistemas a incorporarem NFRs relacionados à sustentabilidade em seus projetos, bem como possibilitará que stakeholders selecionem sistemas adequados com base em requisitos de sustentabilidade.
A INDÚSTRIA DE DEFESA E SEUS ASPECTOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS
Authors: Cardoso Carlos Henrique Baptista , Oliveira Jeferson Sousa
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar a importância da indústria de defesa e seu papel no desenvolvimento tecnológico do País, bem como seus aspectos socioeconômicos desde a geração de empregos, propriedade intelectual, divisas financeiras, dentre outros. Aborda-se o papel do Estado no cenário da defesa e segurança, no intuito de fomentar projetos e pesquisas que possam agregar novos valores, e que a sociedade possa colher frutos desses investimentos. Apesar do papel estatal no desenvolvimento, há necessidade de se atentar a fatores que levam às falhas de mercado e como utilizar mecanismos que visam diminuir essas incorreções. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método dedutivo, valendo-se também de análise doutrinária e legislativa acerca do tema.
INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS EM SEU CONTEXTO GLOBAL
Authors: Pereira Fábio Zonta
Published: July 2024

Os Direitos Humanos entraram com mais potência, de forma explícita, nos holofotes do cenário mundial, após a Segunda Guerra Mundial. A comunidade internacional pactuou e lançou o estabelecimento de padrões globais e universais de proteção de direitos, sob a expectativa de todos os Estados e todos os poderes ficarem sob o manto da lei internacional de direitos humanos. Porém, para se concretizar essa expectativa, faz-se necessário pensar ou repensar se é possível ter uma universalização dos direitos humanos compatível com uma diversidade plural e global de ordens e de sistemas jurídicos internacionais, a qual faculte e coexista com os direitos humanos universais, com essa diversidade de ordens jurídicas, de plural e variadas tradições e culturas, nas mais diversas nações.
ACALÁSIA IDIOPÁTICA EM PACIENTE JOVEM: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Arantes Leandro Dalbonne , Neves Ana Carolina Batista , Lustosa Andre Luis Morelli , Silva Carlos Gabriel Paiva , Souza Gabriela dos Santos , Souza Maria Cecilia Terra de , Araujo Renato Camargo de Jesus
Published: July 2024

Os distúrbios da motilidade esofágica são doenças atribuíveis à disfunção neuromuscular do esôfago e que causam importantes prejuízos à qualidade de vida. Entre os principais distúrbios de dismotilidade esofágica está a acálasia, condição em que o esfíncter esofagiano inferior e a peristalse do esôfago estão prejudicados. A anamnese detalhada e exame físico são fundamentais para orientar a exclusão de diagnósticos diferenciais, a condução do tratamento precoce e o restabelecimento do paciente. Este trabalho é baseado em um relato de caso sobre acalásia que visa ampliar o entendimento do manejo do paciente nessa condição, além de facilitar o diagnóstico, evitar exames desnecessários e propiciar um retorno às atividades habituais precocemente, visto que é uma doença relativamente rara em pacientes jovens.
DIFERENTES PADRÕES ANATÔMICOS DA ARTÉRIA LABIAL E POSSÍVEIS INTERCORRÊNCIAS NOS CASOS DE PREENCHIMENTO
Authors: Lopes Marília Gabriela de Oliveira , Paterno Josne Carla , Suguihara Roberto Teruo
Published: July 2024

O conhecimento da anatomia facial, é fundamental para uma prática mais segura e eficaz no momento de realizar procedimentos tanto invasivos; quanto minimamente invasivos na face. Há uma ampla variedade de configurações anatômicas das artérias labiais que serão apresentadas neste estudo, demonstrando as alterações em sua trajetória, origem, diâmetro, simetria e profundidade, sendo de extrema importância o profissional ter o conhecimento aprofundado da anatomia facial, principalmente de sua vascularização, antes de começar a realizar os procedimentos clínicos e cirúrgicos, para então prevenir que ocorram possíveis complicações, as quais também serão apontadas neste estudo. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a literatura a respeito dos diferentes padrões anatômicos da artéria labial para auxiliar os profissionais a minimizarem possíveis intercorrências em casos de preenchimento labial com Ácido Hialurônico. Conclui-se que é de fundamental importância o profissional ter o conhecimento aprofundado da anatomia, e que o local mais seguro para realizar a injeção de material preenchedor tanto no lábio superior como no inferior é na borda dos lábios e na camada subcutânea, evitando a injeção em camadas mais profundas (entre a camada muscular e submucosa). Além disso, lançar mão de cânulas ao invés de agulhas, aspirações prévias à introdução de material preenchedor e evitar injeção de grandes quantidades de material de uma só vez podem prevenir complicações.
EXPLORANDO O IMPACTO SOCIAL DO MUSEU DE ANATOMIA DA UFCSPA: UMA JORNADA DE CRESCIMENTO E EXCELÊNCIA
Authors: Rocha Andrea Oxley da , Silva Ana Paula , Copatti Vitória , Cortezi Laura , Lovera Henrique Silva , Feliciano Carlos Eduardo dos Santos , Morais Lidielle Oliveira de , Dorneles Nicole Bomfim , Zacaria Lucas Vicenzi
Published: July 2024

O Museu de Anatomia da UFCSPA é um projeto de extensão com objetivo de democratizar o conhecimento científico e a cultura através da exposição de peças anatômicas. Ao longo de seus anos de existência, o projeto estreitou laços com seu principal público-alvo, os estudantes da rede pública de ensino, ao estimulá-los a ingressar no ensino superior. Para atingir seus objetivos, o projeto tem uma metodologia cuidadosamente estruturada, contando com abertura para todos os públicos e agendamento prévio para escolas. A exposição conta com um rico acervo de peças anatômicas expostas a fim de facilitar a compreensão do corpo humano como um todo. Ao final da visita, o público é convidado a responder a pesquisa de satisfação, importante ferramenta para geração de dados e aprimoramento da exposição. Em sua trajetória, o acervo já recebeu mais de 50 mil visitantes, em sua maioria estudantes. Entre os anos de 2017 e 2023, 70% dos estudantes eram provenientes da rede pública de ensino. No mesmo período, 93% dos alunos afirmaram ter adquirido conhecimentos que ajudaram na escola. Nos anos de 2022 e 2023, 95% dos visitantes sentiram-se motivados a ingressar no ensino superior. Assim, esta exposição, agora permanente, propõe-se como uma ferramenta para a aproximação da comunidade à Universidade, incentivando o ingresso no ensino superior e contribuindo para a disseminação da ciência.
Isolation and identification of cyclohexane degrading microorganisms from hydrocarbon contaminated soils
Authors: Grace Ngolu Nyalosaso  , Grace Mukendi Mujinga  , Thierry Musanda  , Aimé Mawisa  , Paul Mobinzo Kapay S
Published: July 2024

Objective: One of the major problems the world is facing nowadays is hydrocarbons pollution due to its detrimental spillage effects on water and soil during transportation. Therefore, assessing and identifying hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria will contribute to the biodegradation of the toxic compounds. Methods: Pure bacterial cultures were isolated from two different locations, Petrol Depot R57 and Sasol Truck Stop. The soils were excavated from cyclohexane-contaminated areas and then transported to the laboratory for biological analysis. The ability of the bacterial isolates to use cyclohexane as the sole source of carbon was used as a requirement for the identification of the above-mentioned isolates, followed by confirmation of such identity after performing several tests. Results: Bacterial isolates from Sasol Truck Stop and Petrol Depot R57 were assessed for cyclohexane biodegradation. Bacterial growth was observed at 6% cyclohexane for the Sasol sample but not the Petrol sample due to its toxicity. Both locations required biostimulation at lower concentrations. Morphological and Gram staining differentiated the isolates as followed: Petrol samples had varied bacterial types, while Sasol samples had bacteria only constituted of Gram-positive cocci. Biochemical tests identified varied oxidase, catalase, citrate, indole, lactose fermentation, and motility results. DNA analysis showed contamination during extraction, but effective 16S rRNA amplification and sequencing identified Staphylococcus warneri and Bacillus subtilis, indicating promising bioremediation applications. Staphylococcus warneri and Bacillus subtilis showcased the potential to degrade cyclohexane as they were able to grow in the highest concentrations. Conclusion: Identifying bacteria capable of degrading hydrocarbons, like Staphylococcus warneri and Bacillus subtilis, can significantly contribute to bioremediation efforts in reducing hydrocarbons pollution in affected environments.
Effectiveness of learning kit with guided inquiry model on cell metabolism topic to improve students' critical thinking skills
Authors: Siti Hartiyanti Hadju  , Frida Maryati Yusuf  , Hartono D. Mamu
Published: July 2024

This study aims to produce a learning kit with a guided inquiry model on cell metabolism topic that effectively improves students' critical thinking skills. This research is developmental research using the Dick & Carey developmental model. The learning kit includes Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), Learner Worksheets (LKPD), and critical thinking test instruments. The research was conducted at MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo and MAS Muhammadiyah Kabila with a sample of students of Class XII in the academic year 2023-2024. Indicators of the effectiveness of the learning kit in this study were reviewed from the aspect of students' responses to the learning process conducted and the results of students' critical thinking tests. The results showed that the learning kit could improve students' critical thinking skills. The effectiveness aspect based on the student response questionnaire is in the excellent category. The critical thinking test results in the small group test increased by 41% with an N-Gain value of 0.61 (moderate). In the field test at MAN Insan Cendekia Gorontalo, there was an increase of 32% with an N-gain of 0.54 (moderate) and at MA Muhammadiyah Kabila, there was an increase of 31% with an N-gain of 0.36 (moderate category).
Level of education and economy on maternal death in Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province: A study of maternal perinatal audit in Indonesia
Authors: Asriana, Sofia Al Farizi  , Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus
Published: July 2024

Background: The issue of maternal mortality in Indonesia remains a current problem, with several studies demonstrating that economic and educational levels can contribute to this factor. This study aims to analyze maternal mortality in a specific region in Indonesia, in order to determine the extent to which low education and low economic status contribute to maternal deaths. Methods: This study used a longitudinal retrospective approach using secondary data. The data source for the Maternal Perinatal Death Notification was precisely the Maternal Perinatal Surveillance and Response Audit. Results: The death of the mother occurred more frequently among individuals with low levels of education, but not generally among those with low levels of economic status. Conclusion: Policies made to reduce maternal mortality must consider education and economic levels, because these two things will influence mothers in decision making.
Literature Review: Implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) in the organization
Authors: Faradisa Ayu Rahmatika  , Arfan Bakhtiar  , Purnawan Adi Wicaksono
Published: July 2024

In a competitive industrial environment, companies need to improve the quality of their products and services. One approach that can be taken to improve product and service quality is by implementing Total Quality Management (TQM). TQM has several practices. TQM practices commonly implemented by companies are leadership, customer focus, improvement and development, and also employee satisfaction. TQM will influence company performance, both in terms of financial performance, employee performance, innovation performance, operational performance and other performances. The aim of this research is to review the literature regarding TQM and performance of organization in various countries and various industrial sectors. The results of a review of 16 literatures mostly show that TQM has a positive relationship with company performance. However, not all TQM practices have a significant influence. Other factors such as company size and company profits also do not show a significant influence on company performance.
The influence of the farmer socio-economic factor on the decision wet paddy areas into those of palm plantation in Pulau Rimau District of Banyuasin
Authors: Waliah Nur Rahayu  , Leni Sabrina  , Emilia Oktatora  , Junainah
Published: July 2024

This research was aimed at identifying the influence of the farmer” socio-economic characteristics on the change of wet paddy areas into those of palm plantation in Pulau Rimau, analyzing that of total production, total farmhands, sales and production cost on their incomes, and, comparing the incomes of the farmer who work on wet paddy areas and those on palm plantation. In other word, this research attempted to find out the potential of functional change from the wet paddy areas into those of palm plantations. The research results show that the farmers age, education field size, experiences, income and cultural backgrounds influence their decision to change the wet paddy fields into palm plantation. Their average income riil that is, Rp. 3.323.655,00, with a B/C value of 1.02, this means thet for every 1 Rupiah cost, they obtained Rp. 1.02, this indicated that in 2013 they did not receive proper income from their paddy fields. As for the pal planters five years, the average income was Rp 3.776.028,18, with a B/C value of 1.4, for every 1 Rupiah cost, they obtained Rp 1,4. Therefore, palm planting was more profitable, and the pal planters over 25 years, the average income was Rp 18.622.874, with a B/C value of 5,5.
Sickle cell disease and assessment of energy metabolism and serum cortisol in Lubumbashi
Authors: Tshibumbu Kabeya Edouard  , Kasamba Ilunga Eric  , Lungu Anzwal Philomene  , Balaka Ekwalanga Michel  , Shongo Ya Pongombo Mick  , Kazadi Lubobo Claude  , Ndibualonji Badibanga Victor
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Sickle cell disease is an inherited red blood cells disorder which leads to oxidative stress and resulting in the disturbance of energy metabolism. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in serum glucose, triglycerides and cortisol concentrations in subjects with sickle cell disease in the city of Lubumbashi. Methods: This is a 1-1 matched case-control study involving 64 subjects with sickle cell disease attending the sickle cell care center (C-fare) and 64 subjects without sickle cell disease taken as controls. The serum obtained after centrifugation of the blood, taken from each of them, was used for the determinations of glucose, triglycerides and cortisol. The average results obtained in sickle cell patients and non-sickle cell patients were statistically compared using the Student's t test. Results: the mean serum values ​​of glucose, triglycerides and cortisol observed in sickle cell patients are respectively 71.77 ± 10.03 mg/dl, 98.78 ± 57.34 mg/dl and 399.48 ± 194 .62 nmol/L. In control subjects, these values ​​are 76.98 ± 12.29 mg/dl, 60.09 ± 29.86 mg/dl and 421.35 ± 178.74 nmol/L, respectively. Mean blood glucose is significantly lower (p < 0.01) while triglyceridemia is significantly higher (p < 0.000001) in sickle cell patients than in controls, while there is no significant difference (> 0.05) concerning cortisolemia between the groups. Conclusion: This study shows that during sickle cell disease, there is disruption of energy metabolism with a decrease in blood sugar and an increase in triglyceridemia.
IT standardization in cloud computing: Security challenges, benefits, and future directions
Authors: Oluwafemi Clement Adeusi  , Yusuf Olalekan Adebayo  , Praise Ayomide Ayodele  , Tajudeen Tunde Onikoyi  , Kayode Blessing Adebayo  , Ibrahim Oyeyemi Adenekan
Published: July 2024

Cloud computing has revolutionized information technology, offering scalable solutions for businesses. However, security concerns hinder widespread adoption, especially among SMEs. This review examines IT standardization in cloud environments, focusing on security challenges and benefits. We explore cloud computing concepts, deployment strategies, and service models. Security challenges are analyzed from organizational, technological, and legal perspectives. The study highlights potential security benefits and introduces Security as a Service. Future trends in cloud security, including AI and blockchain integration, are discussed. Methods include a comprehensive literature review and analysis of current industry practices. Key findings reveal that while cloud computing poses significant security risks, it also offers enhanced security capabilities when properly implemented. The review concludes that organizations can effectively leverage cloud computing by conducting thorough risk assessments, implementing multi-layered security approaches, and staying informed about emerging threats and solutions. Recommendations for cloud adoption emphasize the importance of comprehensive security strategies and ongoing adaptation to evolving technologies. This review provides valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and decision-makers navigating the complex landscape of cloud computing security.
LEARNING INNOVATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Saimima M Sahrawi , Adu La
Published: July 2024

Abstrack: Education in the 21st century has experienced a very significant development in terms of learning. The purpose of this writing is to express what innovation activities have been carried out by educators in increasing student knowledge through analysis conducted by the author on various article sources that discuss similar topics. The research method used in writing is a descriptive research method fengan type of literature. This method is used to collect and analyze learning resources through articles on various journal houses. The results of this study show that learning innovation is carried out with a number of methods used such as flipped learning, blanded learning, e learning, project based learning, online method, offline method, home visit and so on. In addition, educators also use a number of applications as media in the learning process such as watshaap, gogle classroom, zoom and gogle meet. As for these processes, it can increase students' knowledge to, 1) conduct learning independently with their friends, 2) have knowledge in operating technology, 3) Follow learning anywhere, 4) Students easily access learning resources.
The Failure Of The Political Struggle For Recognition Of Indonesian Muslim Blind People In Serang District
Authors: Adinda Silvia Dwi , Fazriani Firyal , Faqih Bunga Cahya , Pramudya Galih , Mahpudin Mahpudin
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
Problem: The Indonesian Muslim Blind Association (ITNMI) is a community organization that brings together members of the visually impaired or blind Muslims in Serang district. This organization has been established since 2021 and is experiencing challenges due to the lack of recognition and support they should receive. They are labeled as a group that cannot live independently and is unproductive. On this basis, they struggle to be recognized by the state and society that they have the same abilities as other normal humans.
Purpose: This article attempts to explain the forms and factors behind ITMI Serang Regency's failure to recognize ITMI in fighting for its recognition rights from the government and the social environment.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative case study method with interview, observation, and documentation data collection techniques.
Results/ Findings: The research results show that the recognition struggle carried out by the Serang Regency ITMI Organization experienced failure or misrecognition. The factors that cause this to happen are internal, external, and economic factors. And there is mobilization based on personal interests which destroys the integral dignity of humanity and makes ITMI Serang Regency inactive again (mis-existence).
 Keywords: Recognition; Disability; Minority Struggle.
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Program Salin Swara Di Kota Bontang
Authors: Sianturi Jeanne Steza Ryna , Indarto Kus
Published: July 2024

Masalah: Volume penumpukan sampah di Kota Bontang setiap tahunnya meningkat. Oleh karena itu PT. Badak LNG menginisiasi Program Salin Swara yang berkolaborasi dengan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bontang dan masyarakat yang berfokus pada bank sampah. Dari hasil observasi teridentifikasi permasalahan bahwa masih kurangnya komitmen para pihak dalam kolaborasi, belum terdapat fasilitas pengolahan sampah yang memadai, kurangnya sumber daya manusia, belum terdapat tolak ukur kerjasama yang formal terkait target, masih terdapat ego sektoral.
Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan sampah melalui Program Salin Swara di Kota Bontang serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat dalam proses kolaborasi.
Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data model interaktif.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi yang dilakukan melalui Program Salin Swara di Kota Bontang belum optimal. Masih terdapat kekurangan dari empat aspek kolaborasi pemerintahan seperti, dari segi desain institusional belum dikembangkannya standar kinerja yang disepakati bersama dalam kolaborasi. dari segi proses kolaborasi menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya intensitas dialog tatap muka yang dilakukan oleh setiap pihak. Kurangnya komitmen dari pihak masyarakat, belum terbentuknya pemahaman bersama di antara para pihak terkait dengan tujuan dari kolaborasi.
Jenis penelitian: Deskriptif
 
Kata kunci: Kolaborasi Pemerintah, Sampah, Program, Salin Swara
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Di Indonesia
Authors: Asmawi Muhammad , Sandra Devi Lathifah , Amiludin
Published: July 2024

Masalah: Pemilihan umum adalah manifestasi dari sistem demokrasi yang dipraktikkan oleh negara Indonesia, sesuai dengan prinsip yang terkandung dalam sila keempat Pancasila. Pancasila sebagai landasan ideologi dan filosofi negara menyatukan dan menginspirasi bangsa untuk mencapai tujuan menciptakan kehidupan yang menghormati nilai-nilai ketuhanan, kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan, dan keadilan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila dalam penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum di Indonesia.
Metodologi: Penelitian dilakukan dengan pedekatan normatif deskriptif analitis dengan data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier yang diperoleh dari perundangan-undangan, buku, pandangan ahli, artikel/tulisan dan sumber bahan lainya yang disusun secara sistematis.
Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangatlah penting, bukan hanya pada saat Pemilu. Namun, aktualisasi Pancasila juga menjadi hal yang krusial dalam konteks pemilu untuk menghindari terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap prinsip-prinsip pemilu, seperti ketidakadilan, ketidakintegritasan, dan ketidakdamainan. Adanya nilai nilai Pancasila dalam pemilhan umum diharakan dapat menjadi acuan dan tujuan dari adanya demokrasi yang toleransi, mufakat, jujur dan menjunjung tinggi persatuan. Dengan demikian, pemilu akan menjadi sarana pendidikan politik yang efektif bagi masyarakat, menjadi sarana aspirasi masyarakat dan tidak hanya memberikan teori-teori tanpa pelaksanaan yang nyata
Perlindungan Hukum dan Pencegahan Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak
Authors: Siregar Dahris , Harahap Faisal Sadat , Na'im Khairun , Sitepu Karolina , Br ginting Agresia , Aulia Radista , Purba Kristina Felicia
Published: July 2024

Penyuluhan Hukum ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah yang diambil oleh lembaga dan pemerintah untuk menangani perdagangan orang, terutama perempuan dan anak, serta angka kasus perdagangan manusia dari tahun 2020 s/d 2022 di Kota Medan. Pada kegiatan ini menunjukkan beberapa hal pencegahan yang dilakukan baik dari pemerintah, penegak hukum, keluarga, dan masyarakat Kota Medan. Dengan maraknya faktor-faktor baru serta modus-modus baru dalam perdagangan anak dan perempuan di masyarakat dengan demikian dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini yang bertujuan untuk menghimbau dan sama-sama untuk mencegah perdagangan manusia, khususnya wanita dan anak. Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2017 untuk melindungi dan mengatasi korban perdagangan orang Kota Medan adalah tindakan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Kota Medan. Dengan ini harus adanya peningkatan pengawasan aktivitas korporasi, komunitas pekerja asing, serta peningkatan program-program perlindungan sosial. Pemerintah Kota Medan, aparat penegak hukum Kota Medan, masyarakat Kota Medan harus saling bekerja sama dan terus melakukan upaya penanganan dan pencegahan perdagangan orang, terutama bagi perempuan dan anak. Hasil penyuluhan hukum ini menunjukkan kepada anak dan perempuan bahwa mereka memiliki perlindungan dari orang tua, keluarga, komunitas, dan pemerintah. serta mengajarkan anak-anak tentang jenis kekerasan dan penggunaan yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak agar mereka dapat menghindarinya
Digitalisasi Desa Wisata Melalui Pelatihan E-marketing di Desa Cibuntu
Authors: Arifputri Aiza Nabilla , Aziz Rifqi Abdul , Pradana Yoka
Published: July 2024

Desa Cibuntu yang berada di Kuningan Jawa Barat adalah desa wisata yang telah diakui pesonanya secara internasional. Menurut Riani (2021) peraih Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia (ADWI) 2021 dalam kategori Desa Wisata Mandiri Inspiratif dan sebelumnya menempati posisi ke-5 Desa Wisata terbaik tingkat ASEAN untuk bidang homestay pada 2016. Prestasi selanjutnya adalah menjadi juara ke-2 Desa Wisata Terbaik dalam penghargaan Community Based Tourism (CBT) tahun 2017 oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Indonesia (Kemenparekraf). Pak Adang yang adalah Ketua Resort desa Cibuntu mengatakan bahwa “anak muda di Desa Cibuntu yaitu Karang Taruna khususnya harus melek secara digital. Untuk menambah keahlian kaum muda dan memberikan keahlian baru di desa Cibuntu”. Berdasarkan pernyataan Pak Adang, program pelatihan digital khusus untuk anak muda (karang taruna) di Desa Cibuntu, terutama dalam bidang E-Marketing dilaksanakan. Sebagai desa wisata, digitalisasi adalah kewajiban yang harus dimiliki maupun dilaksanakan agar dapat terus menjadi “daya tarik”. Fokus dalam pelatihan ini adalah Pesan Persuasif, Optimalisasi Konten Sosial Media dan Pemanfaatan Tools Cyberbranding. Anggota Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata) bagian pengelolaan sosial media pun hadir. Keberadaan anggota Pokdarwis dalam pelatihan ini menunjukkan kesadaran akan pentingnya peran media sosial dalam mengelola dan mempromosikan destinasi wisata. Mereka berbagi pengalaman menghadapi kesulitan dalam menghasilkan konten yang menarik dan kesulitan mengikuti perkembangan tren digital di platform seperti Instagram dan TikTok. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan Desa Cibuntu dapat terus memperkuat daya tariknya sebagai destinasi wisata yang berbasis budaya dan alam, sekaligus memajukan keterampilan digital generasi muda dalam mengelola pariwisata lokal mereka.
Pemanfaatan Potensi Produk Lokal Papua Barat Daya Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Kerupuk Sagu
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Haryani Sri , Pranyata Yuniar Ika Putri , Djoko Adi Susilo
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini berlatarbelakang kearifan lokal masyarakat papua barat berupa makanan khas yakni sagu. Sagu kebanyakan diolah menjadi papeda dan kue seperti sagu broncong, bagea, sinole, sagu kelapa, dan sagu bungkus apatar, oleh karenanya masyarakat perlu dikenalkan snack ringan yang tidak membosankan sebagai variasi rasa untuk dimakan bersama keluarga. Kegiatan ini dikemas dalam bentuk pendampingan pembuatan kerupuk berbahan dasar sagu. Peserta kegiatan adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Kais. Metode pendampingan berupa pendampingan kewirausahaan, yaitu: pemberian bimbingan kepada peserta didik dalam praktik pembuatan kerupuk sagu. Sistematika langkah metode pengabdian meliputi: identifikasi kebutuhan, perencanaan pendampingan, pelaksanaan pendampingan, evaluasi dan pembaharuan, dokumentasi dan penyebarluasan hasil, dan pemantauan keberlanjutan. Selama proses pendampingan, peseta didik terlihat senang terlibat langsung dalam pembuatan dan antusias menyampaikan pertanyaan. Kegiatan ini berdampak positif pada pembentukan karakter peserta didik seperti kritis, kreatif, rajin, tekun, dan mandiri.