bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Perusahaan terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Rachma Aulia Rizka Dwi , Rahayuningsih Deasy Ariyanti , Supriatna Dicky
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study to obtain empirical evidence related the internal and external influence of corporate factors on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure. The independent variables used in this study are Board Size, Audit Quality, Board of Director Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Leverage, Audit Committee, and Media Exposure.This study used non-financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2021. Researchers used purposive sampling in determining company samples, and 99 companies met the criteria in this study. In this study, the hypothesis was test using the multiple linear regression method. The result of this study show that Board Size has positive effect on CSRD, because the larger size of the board, thus higher the understanding and experience to make disclosures. Audit Quality has a positive effect on CSRD, because high audit quality can expand the disclosure made by the company. Leverage has a positive effect on CSRD, the company seeks to attract a good image from public for a good returns in the future. Meanwhile, other variables the Board of Director Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Audit Committee, and Media Exposure, do not affect CSRD. Because it does not have a significant impact to motivate companies in making CSRD
PREVALÊNCIA DE ENTORSE EM ATLETAS DE FUTEBOL E AÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA ESPORTIVA
Authors: RIBEIRO DE ABREU CONRADO , CARLA VILELA MACHADO CAPELETT YANNA , DA SILVA VON GROLL JUNIOR PAULO
Published: April 2023

Injuries to soccer players are becoming more and more frequent due to the demands that are placed on athletes. This study aims to identify the types of injuries, with the main focus and ankle sprain, the treatment of these injurie, the preventive measures that makes the sports physiotherapist a professional essential for the sport. A literature review was carried out on articles that deal with the topic in question. Academic sites were used to obtain important articles, such as Scielo. Regarding injuries can vary according to the positions of the players, their physical training, among others. It is possible to note that the role of the physiotherapist in sport is of utmost importance to the team, to players who are always in situations conducive to accidents, and to clubs that care about the health and well-being of their athletes. For football is the most famous and most passionate sport in the population, especially in Brazilians. The present study is extremely important both for the knowledge of future physiotherapists and for future studies on soccer injuries.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Pengendalian Internal dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud pada Inspektorat Provinsi Papua
Authors: Holly Anthony , E. Daromes Fransiskus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya organisasi, pengendalian internal dan moralitas individu terhadap pencegahan fraud. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research) dan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori fraud triangel dan teori moral Kohlberg. Populasi yaang digunakan adalah auditor yang bekerja pada inspektorat daerah provinsi papua. Jumlah sampel sebesar 35 orang, yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan data primer yaitu dilakukan dengan pengumpulan kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud, pengendalian internal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencegahan fraud, serta moralitas individu memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadaap pencegahan fraud.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods di Indonesia
Authors: Koseomasari Dian Safitri P. , Harsuti Harsuti , Huda Novanda Nur
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan likuiditas pada financial distress. Perbedaan dari riset sebelumnya adalah penggunaan pengukuran financial distress menggunakan interest coverage ratio (ICR) yang lebih sederhana dibandingkan Altman Z-score. ICR mengukur kebangkrutan dengan menilai besarnya risiko perusahaan dengan adanya hutang yang mampu ditanggung oleh pendapatan operasional perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah consumer goods yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia berjumlah 55 perusahaan. Penetapan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dan didapatkan 13 perusahaan sampel. Data pada studi ini diuji dengan teknis analisis regresi berganda data panel. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan common model dan sudah lolos dari uji asumsi klasik. Temuan riset ini, mengindikasikan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan pada financial distress. Sedangkan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada financial distress.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Archia Kirana Gita , Rozak Hasan Abdul
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership, training, and empowerment on job satisfaction of the Semarang City Environment Service's employees. The sample in this study were 102 employees of the Semarang City Environmental Service. Determination of the sample in this study using saturated sampling. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis can be concluded that: Leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Training has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Empowerment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction
Konservatisma Akuntansi dan Overconfidence CEO
Authors: Ma'sum Muhammad Ali , Badjuri Achmad , Bagana Batara Daniel , Arisani Mega Dewi
Published: April 2023

Abstract

CEO yang overconfident lebih bersedia untuk memulai proyek investasi yang memerlukan percobaan, namun cenderung menunda menanggapi berita buruk ketika proyek tidak berjalan sesuai rencana. Konservatisma akuntansi mempercepat pengakuan berita buruk dan penyebarannya kepada dewan komisaris, sehingga CEO akan mengakui masalah lebih awal dan mulai mencari solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah perusahaan yang dipimpin oleh CEO yang overconfident dan yang mempraktikkan akuntansi konservatif akan menunjukkan kinerja masa depan yang lebih baik terutama ketika perusahaan memiliki keterbatasan keuangan yang tidak ketat. Dengan menggunakan regresi data panel hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang dipimpin oleh CEO yang overconfident dan yang mempraktikkan akuntansi konservatif menunjukkan kinerja arus kas yang lebih baik. Lebih lanjut efek positif gabungan dari CEO yang overconfident dan konservatisma akuntansi menurun dalam kondisi keterbatasan keuangan yang ketat.
Pengaruh Campuran Limbah Anorganik (Plastik) Sebagai Pengganti Semen Terhadap Kuat Tekan Paving Block
Authors: Hijah Siti Nurul , Hamsyuni Mohammad , Dewi Basoeki Prita , Iskandar Isdaryanto
Published: April 2023

The increased production of waste that is hard to degrade is inorganic waste, so it takes effort to reduce it into a useful product.  One of the alternatives, inorganic waste recycling is becoming one of the mixture ingredients of paving blocks. This research aimed to determine the best composition of mixture ingredients towards the compressive strength of paving blocks with plastic waste as a substitute for cement. Research methods with experimental testing in the laboratory using paving blocks mixed with plastic waste as a substitute for cement. Plastic waste used is cleaned first and dried, chopped into smaller pieces afterward, and heated inside a cauldron until melted and ready to be mixed with sand. The composition used is 80% plastic: 20% sand, 70% plastic: 30% sand, 60% plastic: 40% sand, and 50% plastic: 50% sand. The result of the compressive strength test of paving block composition affected by a proper mixture of plastic waste as a substitute of cement towards compressive strength of paving block is type LDPE with a variation of 50%: 50%, with average compressive strength of 8,5 MPa with category D of paving block quality that good to be used for park and another usage. For the absorption capacity test of the paving blocks that absorb most of the water is located in the ratio of 50% plastic: 50% sand with 1,30% satisfy SNI requirement 03-0691-1996 entering grade A with average water absorption of 3%.
Biosuggestive therapyin the treatment system of stress-related disorders in internally displaced persons
Authors: Zelenska K.O. , Kraskovska T.Yu.
Published: April 2023

A comprehensive examination of 86 internally displaced persons from Anti-Terrorist Operation zone with stress-related disorders was conducted. Patients were both sexes, aged 18-55 years. The main group (MG) consisted of 50 patients who in addition to standard treatment according to clinical protocols received a course of biosuggestive therapy, control group (CG) consisted of 36 patients who received standard therapy according to clinical protocols. According to the study data obtained during on the background of therapy in patients of the main group there was a more pronounced decrease in anxiety and depression on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scales (HDRS, HAM-A). The clinical data were received about reduction of symptoms of anxiety and depression from clinically expressed values to subclinical during use of biosuggestive therapy at patients of the MG, in comparison with scores by the same scales at patients of CG. The use of biosuggestive therapy in the complex treatment of patients with anxiety and mixed anxiety-depressive disorders has a positive effect on the feeling of psychological well-being, strengthening the sense of belonging and personal realization, improving interpersonal relationships, feeling of support from relatives and society, which affects the overall perception of quality of life, and most importantly reduces main symptoms and level of mental stress.

Keywords: stress-related disorders, biosuggestive therapy, anxiety, depression.
Metodología tierra de niñas, niños y jóvenes y la construcción de conciencia ambiental en Ecuador
Authors: Ramírez-Ramírez Gloria Elizabeth , Esteves-Fajardo Zila Isabel , Chávez-Salazar Crysthian Manuel
Published: April 2023

El Estado ecuatoriano ha enmarcado su política educativa desde un enfoque ambiental, buscando fortalecer la conciencia ambiental para la construcción de la sociedad del Buen Vivir (Sumak Kawsay), en el marco de una cultura de unidad y afecto con el mundo natural. Es por ello que se desarrolla este artículo a propósito de describir las implicaciones de la Metodología Tini como buena práctica educativa para la construcción de conciencia ambiental en estudiantes de Ecuador. El mismo deviene de una investigación documental bibliográfica. Finalmente, la Metodología TiNi, bajo el Proyecto Tierra de niñas, niños y jóvenes para el Buen Vivir, es una práctica educativa altamente potencial para generar cambios actitudinales y conductuales hacia la forma de ver la naturaleza, además, se constituye en una propuesta innovadora de la forma en que se dan los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de manera transversal con el enfoque ambiental tornándose en interdisciplinares y holísticos.
Reading strategies for college English language learners
Authors: Cruz-Zambrano Mónica Cecilia , Delgado-Morán Rocío Carolina , Quiroz-Cevallos Jenny Elizabeth , Rincón-Zambrano Rodrigo Alexander
Published: April 2023

This research focused on determining the effectiveness of reading strategies for English university students, such as previewing, scanning, skimming, prediction and inference, with the purpose of perceiving the changes in their reading comprehension and other skills after the application of these strategies. As methodology, a quantitative approach based on a quasi-experimental design was used. For this purpose, a sample of 60 students from the Metropolitan University of Quito, Ecuador, were subdivided into 30 for the control group and 30 for the experimental group, to whom pretest and posttest were applied. The results revealed that the students in the control group did not achieve considerable improvements but those in the experimental group did. The skills developed were: vocabulary, interpretation, comprehension, identification of main and secondary ideas, fluency and summarizing.
Injury prevention and physiotherapy procedures for ankle injuries in ballet dancers
Authors: Vilar Pia Lina , Kovačič Tine , Gerževič Mitja
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to investigate the most frequent, effective and up-to-date injury prevention and physiotherapy procedures used in relation to ballet dancers’ ankle injuries. A literature review with a qualitative analysis was performed using the following databases: PubMed, SAGE, ScienceDirect, PlosOne and Cochrane Library. The inclusion criteria were: both genders, age > 18, journal impact factor > 0, age of study ≤ 10 years and the following search keywords were used: “ankle”, “injury”, “ballet”, “dancers”, “physiotherapy”, “physical therapy” and “prevention”. A total of 520 articles were found, out of which six were determined to be appropriate according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They dealt with the prevention/rehabilitation of ankle sprains (N=2), tendinopathy of the Achilles tendon (N=2), tendinitis of the m. hallucis longus (N=4), rupture of the Achilles tendon (N=2), and anterior (N=3) and posterior (N=4) impingement syndrome. It was found that for injury prevention in ballet, strengthening and stretching exercises are the most often used methods, while rest, ice therapy, muscle strengthening exercises, foot braces and dance technique optimisation are the most frequently used methods in injury management. These seem to also be the most up-to-date injury prevention and physiotherapy procedures, while the most effective procedures could not be retrieved due to a lack of relevant studies, which prevented the quantitative comparison of their effectiveness. The published clinical evidence endorses physiotherapy/kinesiotherapy as an effective ankle injury prevention and management modality in ballet dancers, although additional studies with a better quality of methodology are required.
Body composition of young soccer players
Authors: Kovačević Erol , Čaušević Denis , Spicer Seth , Kovač Siniša , Doder Ivor , Likić Slavenko , Metikoš Boris
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The main aim of this study was to examine and analyse the body composition of young soccer players across different age groups.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 126 young soccer players divided into age categories: U15 – 53 players (age=14.68±0.47); U17 – 51 players (age=16.47±0.50); U19 – 22 players (age=18.05±0.38). The subjects’ height was measured using an anthropometer, while their body composition was measured using the TANITA BC-420MA digital scale.
Results: On average, soccer players in the U15 group had significantly lower body height, weight, body mass index and fat free mass than U17 and U19 players, but had a higher percentage of body fat (p < 0.05). In addition to the percent of body fat mass, which tends to significantly decrease with age, the results also demonstrate significant non-linear increases in body height, weight, and lean body composition concurrent with the players’ ages.
Conclusion: These results indicate that younger soccer players have lower absolute values of morphological characteristics compared to senior players.
Marcelle Ehrhard, professeur de langue et littérature russes en 1932-1958
Authors: Gamalova Natalia
Published: April 2023

La vie et la carrière de Marcelle Ehrhard, professeur de russe à Lyon en 1932-1958, n’ont jamais été retracées. Son dossier de carrière conservé aux Archives départementales du Rhône nous permet de le faire. En 1912 Marcelle Ehrhard est admise première au concours des jeunes filles de l’agrégation d’allemand. Pendant la Grande guerre, elle soigne les blessés dans un hôpital. À partir de 1918 elle enseigne l’allemand aux lycées de Lons-le-Saunier, de Montluçon, de Clermont-Ferrand et de Lyon. Après sa mutation à Lyon en 1923, elle s’inscrit en licence de russe et obtient ce diplôme en 1927. Ensuite, elle commence à préparer deux thèses de doctorat, sous la direction de Jules Legras. En 1932, après le départ de Jules Patouillet à la retraite, elle est recrutée à la Faculté des lettres de l’université de Lyon en qualité de chargée de cours de russe. En 1939, après la soutenance à Paris de ses deux thèses, Marcelle Ehrhard devient professeur titulaire. Sa thèse principale est en littérature comparée (Allemagne, Angleterre et pays slaves) : V. A. Joukovski et le préromantisme russe (1938) ; sa thèse complémentaire s’intitule Un ambassadeur de Russie à la Cour de Louis XV. Le prince Cantemir à Paris (1738-1744) (1938). D’après les annuaires de l’université de Lyon, elle enseigne la littérature russe, le vieux russe et le vieux slave, dont la préparation à l’agrégation. En dehors du russe et de l’allemand, Marcelle Ehrhard maîtrise l’anglais, le polonais et le tchèque. Sa correspondance laisse entendre qu’elle entretenait des relations chaleureuses, du moins privilégiées, avec André Lirondelle, Jules Patouillet et André Mazon. Les évaluations annuelles des chefs de service ont infailliblement souligné son affabilité, son charme, son intelligence et son érudition. L’annexe de l’article reproduit la correspondance inédite, officielle et privée, de Marcelle Ehrhard, et le procès-verbal d’un Conseil de Faculté qui examine la question du remplacement de Jules Patouillet.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BIG BOOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK KECAMATAN GUGUK PANJANG KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Sari Mayang , Zulminiati Zulminiati
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the low reading ability, so that it can affect the academic and psychological achievement of children. Psychological problems that arise due to the lack of early childhood reading skills, namely the lack of variety in the media used by the teacher, when doing tasks related to reading children disturb their friends by asking to chat, making noise when their friends are doing assignments, not completing assignments, refusing when asked to do very long tasks, especially tasks that have a lot of reading, difficulty receiving long instructions, not being thorough and rushing when doing assignments. This study aims to determine: the effect of the use of big book media on the reading ability of children aged 5-6 years. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study amounted to 17 Kindergartens which are kindergartens in the Guguk Panjang District, Bukittinggi City. The samples in this study were seven Kindergartens in Guguk Panjang District, Bukittinggi City. The sampling technique used in this research was cluster sampling (area sampling). Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics (percentage of results) with the help of SPSS 18.0 for windows. The results of this study indicate that: there is a significant effect on the reading ability of children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten, Guguk Panjang District, Bukittinggi City, namely the results of the development level of reading ability of children aged 5-6 years who are given treatment after using big book media more higher than before using the big book media.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN (DARING) TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Bungsu Putri , Dewi Sari
Published: April 2023

The objective of this study were to find out implementation and impact of online learning at Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Padang and know how gross motor develop during online learning. This research uses descriptive qualitatif method. Data collected by using interview, observation, and documentation in order to obtain accurate results. Data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Data validity technique using triangulation technique. Based on the results of research conducted at Kindergarten Kemala Bhayangkari 01 Padang, it can be concluded that the implementation of online learning is in accordance with applicable educational standards but has a negative impact on child’s gross motor development because of the lack of learning assistance by parents. The fact shows from the fifteen children, only seven children who do the task during learning online while the other eight children did not collect assignments.

Keywords : Online Learning, Impact of Online Learning, Motor Development.
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK DIMASA PANDEMI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AISYIYAH BALAI TALANG, KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA
Authors: Dwi Putri Anggi , Izzati Izzati
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT
Early childhood is a time when aspects of child development develop rapidly and need to be stimulated appropriately in order to develop optimally. One aspect of child development that needs to be stimulated from an early age is the aspect of social development. Social development can be applied with other people, cooperating with others, adjusting to existing rules, ways of socializing with people who are bigger, smaller or the same age and others. At this time the social development of children cannot be optimally stimulated due to the Covid-19 outbreak, so the learning process carried out during early childhood is a time when aspects of child development develop very rapidly and need to be stimulated appropriately in order to develop optimally. One aspect of child development that needs to be stimulated from an early age is the aspect of social development. Social development can be applied with other people, cooperating with others, adjusting to existing rules, ways of socializing with people who are bigger, smaller or the same age and others. At this time, children's social development cannot be optimally stimulated due to the Covid-19 pandemic, so the learning process is carried out in a short time. The purpose of this study is to describe how the social development of children during a pandemic in Aisyiyah Balai Talang Kindergarten, Guguak District, Limapuluh Kota Regency, while the specific objective is to describe how the form of learning is to stimulate children's social development where the pandemic and the efforts of teachers in stimulate the social development of children during a pandemic. The method used in this research is qualitative research methods, namely descriptive qualitative, this research was conducted at Aisyiyah Balai Talang Kindergarten from March to April 2021. The results of this study were that during the pandemic period, the implementation of learning in stimulating the social development of children in Aisyiyah Balai Talang Kindergarten did not work effectively due to the limited learning time, the use of less varied learning methods and media so that children quickly felt bored with learning, and stimulation of social development that was not optimally stimulated during pandemic learning.
ANAK SIAP SEKOLAH: PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP KESIAPAN ANAK MASUK KE SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syahidah Bina Decilena , Lubis Fitriani Yustikasari , Abidin Fitri Ariyanti , Abidin Zainal , Cahyadi Surya
Published: April 2023

Kesiapan anak masuk sekolah merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan sebelum anak masuk Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan kesejangan antara perspektif peneliti anak usia dini dengan persepsi orangtua dan guru terkait aspek-aspek kesiapan masuk SD pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai persepsi orang tua terkait kesiapan anak untuk masuk ke Sekolah Dasar. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari ibu dari siswa Taman Kanak-kanak (usia anak 4-6 tahun). Hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan tahapan koding, analisis tematik dan pemaknaan hubungan dari jawaban subjek. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa selain aspek kematangan fisik dan mental, kompetensi sosial dan keterampilan komunikasi serta perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif; faktor usia, aspek religiusitas dan motivasi serta keinginan anak untuk masuk sekolah dasar juga dipersepsikan orang tua sebagai tanda kesiapan anak untuk masuk ke Sekolah Dasar.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA DINI YANG BERMAIN GAWAI
Authors: Prima Ellen
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze gross motor development in early childhood playing gadgets. The method used in this study is a phenomenological qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as observation and interviews. The subjects of this study were four men and women. The results of this study were the gross motor development of the research subjects varied with their respective characteristics. The gross motor development of subject R is appropriate for their age, subject M and N are quite appropriate for their age, while subject S is less suitable for their age.
PENERAPAN ECO ENZYME PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS TERKAIT LINGKUNGAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Srinandarahmawati Srinandarahmawati , Yaswinda Yaswinda
Published: April 2023

The following study aims to analyze the application of eco enzyme in environmental science learning in kindergartens. The method used in this research is literature study method. By collecting data using secondary data, it is achieved by analyzing various scientific articles, journals, books and literature references that are related to the problems and thoughts to be studied. Then when the data has been obtained, data analysis is carried out by connecting the existing problems with relevant concepts and theories. From various analysis results, with several references, it shows that the activity of eco enzyme can be applied in environmental science learning. With various environmental damage, one of which is caused by household waste that occurs natural disasters, for example floods. So it is important to have a sense of care, empathy and also have a critical mindset in protecting environmental damage that will occur from an early age, through learning science related to the environment which is learning that studies self-awareness of natural disasters that will arise due to human activity. To instill if you care and love the environment from early childhood, namely by carrying out eco enzyme activities in environmental science learning in Kindergarten. So it can be concluded that by carrying out eco enzyme activities in early childhood can foster caring souls, love for the environment, produce their own products, use their own products, have an entrepreneurial spirit from an early age, have the convenience of getting the materials and containers used. , has many benefits in everyday life, helps reduce household waste, has economic value and also has a high social spirit.
ANALISIS METODE BERNYANYI TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN EMOSIONAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nofiafitranasari Nofiafitranasari , Yeni Indra Yeni
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the singing method on emotional development in early childhood. The method used in this research is literature study, by examining the reading sources. The technique of collecting data is in the form of study and review of several data sources for several relevant reading references, such as scientific journals, articles, bulletin and previous research and relevant reference books. Furthermore, data analysis is carried out by connecting the problem with the relevant theory. The results of the research findings can prove that the singing method can improve the development of emotional intelligence in children in terms of controlling feelings of anger, controlling feelings of fear, controlling feelings of pleasure and feelings of sadness with excellent and optimal results. This shows that the singing method in the development of the emotional aspects of children has a huge influence on the future. By paying attention to the steps of the correct singing method. Formulate the main content of the material being taught. Describe correctly any information or concepts and material facts that must be mastered. Determine the tone of the song that is often used in the child's environment. Formulate factual information on material concepts that will be mastered by children in the form of song lyrics, then adjust to the tone of the song to be selected. The teacher must first practice the song to be sung. Demonstrate together with children repeatedly. Followed by gestures that match the rhythm and lyrics of the song. Provide questions and answers about the message conveyed in the song. It can be concluded that using the singing method in a learning activity is an activity that is very popular with children and can develop all aspects of development including emotional aspects
PENGARUH PERMAINAN FINGER PAINTING TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS DI RADHATUL ATHFAL ISLAM BAKTI 99 NAIRATUL JANNAH PADANG
Authors: Wesri Wesri Susanti , Syofriend Yul
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak yang belum berkembang secara optimal. Hal ini terlihat melalui kegiatan yang sering dilakukan anak seperti, anak belum mampu membuat pola, belum mampu mencampurkan beberapa cat warna, anak belum mampu mengambil cat, belum mampu mencap dengan tangannya, belum terampil dalam menggunakan kedua tangan dalam melakukan kegiatan, anak masih belum mampu membuat bentuk garis, belum mampu membuat bentuk lingkaran dan juga dalam kegiatan anak masih meminta bantuan guru untuk melakukan kegiatan sesuai dengan arahan yang diberikan. Hal ini terjadi karena kurang bervariasinya kegiatan dan media yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif finger painting terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak kelompok di Raudhatul Athfal Islam Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Padang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk quasy exprimental. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes perbuatan, dan alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembaran pernyataan berupa pernyataan sebanyak 7 butir item. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis.Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh selisih rata-rata pre-test dan post-test kelompok eksperimen adalah 8,93 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah 6,4. Data yang dihasilkan berdistribusi normal dan juga homogen. Dimana didapatkan nilai asyp. Sig. (2-tailed) 0,364 lebih besar dari 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa finger painting dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus di Raudhatul Athfal Islam Bakti 99 Nairatul Jannah Padang.

Kata Kunci: permainan finger painting; perkembangan motorik halus.
KESIAPSIAGAAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yaswinda Yaswinda , Ririn Agustin Lidya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa siap Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu 42 Taman Kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa angket dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu survei. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapsiagaan taman kanak-kanak dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang berada pada kategori siap dengan indeks 79,38. Angka tersebut memiliki makna bahwa taman kanak-kanak di Kecamatan Koto Tangah termasuk kategori siap untuk lebih meningkatkan lagi kesiapsiagaan sekolah terhadap bencana gempa bumi maupun tsunami.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWER POINT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Ulya Anisa Chairumil , Zulminiati Zulminiati
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan media power point terhadap kemampuan matematika anak di TK Aisyiyah 14 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Teknik penilaian adalah dengan pemberian skor terhadap pencapaian anak sesuai dengan indikator pada instrumen penelitian. Sebelum melakukan penelitian dilakukan uji validitas instrumen yaitu dengan meminta bantuan kepada dosen ahli dibidang matematika Anak Usia Dini dan pengujian instrumen penelitian agar diperoleh hasil yang valid dan instrumen dapat digunakan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas untuk menentukan apakah data berdistribusi normal dan uji homogenitas untuk menguji apakah data tersebut homogen. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mengukur apakah ada pengaruh signifikan penggunaan media power point terhadap kemampuan matematika anak, maka dilakukan uji hipotesis dan uji effect size. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai Sig sebesar 0,002 yang berarti nilai signifikan atau berpengaruh, dan uji effect size diperoleh nilai 1,27 yang berarti memiliki pengaruh yang kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media power point efektif terhadap kemampuan matematika anak.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBIASAAN DISIPLIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK USIA 4-6 TAHUN
Authors: Lusi Lusiyana Farida , Elnawati Elnawati , Munajat Asep
Published: April 2023

Karena disiplin merupakan upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaikan, itu merupakan pembentukan jiwa yang tidak datang secara alamiah. Metode pembiasaan adalah metode pembelajaran yang membiasakan anak atau siswa dengan suatu kegiatan diperlukan untuk disiplin menjadi efektif. Disiplin dapat menumbuhkan sikap yang lebih dewasa dan pada akhirnya menjadi lebih dewasa, anak mampu mengendalikan diri, serta memecahkan dan menghadapi masalah hidup yang merupakan indikator peningkatan kecerdasan interpersonal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui karakter disiplin yang ada di RA Assukandariyah dan juga untuk mengetahui efektivitas disiplin terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal anak di RA Assukandariyah . Metode kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Istilah "penelitian kuantitatif" mengacu pada metode melakukan penelitian yang menggunakan data numerik yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan rumus statistik untuk menemukan fakta tertentu—dalam hal ini, "Efektivitas Pembiasaan Disiplin untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di Lembaga RA Assukandariyah Kecamatan Ciracap Kabupaten Sukabumi.
Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini ialah pada saat dilakukan tes pemahaman dengan pembiasaan disiplin, diketahui bahwa 48 dari 69 anak yang diteliti memiliki tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal sedang (69,6%), dan 21 anak memiliki tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal rendah. (30,4%).Kemudian tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal anak meningkat menjadi sebanyak 55 anak yang termasuk dalam kategori tingkat tinggi (20,3%) dan 14 anak yang termasuk dalam kategori dengan tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal pada anak sangat tinggi ( 79,7%) setelah anak diberikan pemahaman dengan pembiasaan kedisiplinan dan tes ulang.
METODE BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KECERDASAN INTERPESONAL ANAK USIA 4-5
Authors: Repronika Lina , Elnawati Elnawati , Munajat Asep
Published: April 2023

Anak dapat belajar tentang dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya melalui bermain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perkembangannya, tumbuh, dan belajar bagaimana memaksimalkan kinerja tugas perkembangan dan pertumbuhan, termasuk perkembangan kognitif (intelektual), fisik dan motorik, emosional, dan sosial.Bermain juga dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk bergerak,selain itu, anak juga dapat bergaul dengan semua lingkungan sosialnya karena pada dasarnya dunia anak adalah dunia permainan.Anak-anak belajar bagaimana rasanya bekerja sama untuk membuat keputusan melalui peran dan itu juga dapat mengajari mereka bagaimana memulai perasaan. Metode bermain peran sering digunakan untuk mengajarkan pemikiran kritis dan bagaimana menjadi mampu, dan juga dapat membantu anak-anak belajar tentang perilaku manusia.Dalam penelitian yang menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa angket atau kuisioner, dimana yang menjadi variabel X adalah metode bermain peran sedangkan vaiabel Y adalah kecerdasan interpersonal yang bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui seberapa berpengaruhnya metode bermain peran bagi pengembangan kecerdasan Interpersonal anak usia 4-5tahun di RA Banu Ahyan ini,yang mana sebelum dilakukan test keterampilan interpersonal anak masih rendah kemudian setelah dilakukan test keterampilan interpersonal anak menjadi tinggi,bahkan pada beberapa anak berada pada tingkat yang sangat tinggi.
EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN MENDONGENG DENGAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK DALAM MENGATASI KECANDUAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hardiningrum Andini , Rihlah Jauharotur , Shari Destita
Published: April 2023

Generasi milenial saat ini memang tidak dapat terlepas dari yang bernama gadget. Segala aktivitas dan kegiatan anak juga lebih mudah dilakukan dengan gadget. Orang dewasa sering menggunakan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan dan juga menenangkan anak dengan beraneka aplikasi yang ada.  Namun, pada kenyataanya banyak orangtua yang tidak mampu mengontrol penggunaan gadget sehingga anak menjadi kecanduan gadget. Kurangnya kontrol dan kedisiplinan dalam bermain gadget membuat banyak orangtua akhirnya merasa resah karena banyaknya sikap negatif yang terjadi pada anak. dari hal tersebut, maka perlu adanya media pembelajaran untuk mengalihkan anak dari kecanduan gadget. Salah satu media yang menarik adalah media Pop up book. Pop up book adalah media pembelajaran yang sengaja dirancang khusus untuk anak-anak berupa buku ceirta yang berbentuk tiga dimensi dengan bervariasi bentuk dan gambar yang menarik serta unik. Kita dapat membacakan pop up book dengan Teknik mendongeng. Karena mendongeng merupakan kegiatan membacakan cerita dengan mimic dan ekspesi yang menarik sehingga membuat anak tertarik untuk mendengarkan dan membaca buku Bersama. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk meneliti populasi dan sampel yang diambil secara random. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 50 anak yang orangtuanya menjadi subjek penelitian terdapat 35 atau sekitar 70% anak yang terlihat perubahan yang signifikan dalam hal tertarik membaca buku, dan peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa. Sedangkan 15 atau sekitar 30% anak yang lain masih belum tertarik dengan buku dan kurangnya kemampuan konsentrasi serta kemampuan berbahasa masih rendah. Dari hasil penelitian diatas dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan mendongeng yang dilakukan orangtua dengan menggunakan pop up book efektif dilakukan
PENGEMBANGAN METODE SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE NURSING INTERVENTION FOR STUNTING (SENI-S) SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GEMAR MAKAN IKAN PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hasanah Puji Nurfauziatul , Aprilianti Riska , Sri Hikmayani Ajeng
Published: April 2023

Perlunya kolaborasi lintas sektoral dalam meningkatkan gizi anak usia dini dalam mencegah dan memperbaiki gizi pasca stunting dengan meningkatkan konsumsi ikan melatarbelakangi penelitian ini. Metode SENI-S adalah pengembangan metode pembelajaran anak usia dini secara integratif menggunakan media audio visual animasi dan pembelajaran konvensional berupa logbook yang didalamnya terdapat permainan ringan. Metode ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gizi anak dengan menstimulasi anak untuk gemar makan ikan. Adapun indikator yang dikembangkan dalam SENI-S ini adalah keterampilan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, dan sikap positif anak terhadap gemar makan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dan efektif untuk meningkatkan minat anak dalam mengkonsumsi ikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah research and development (RnD) dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori Brog and Gall. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, judgement expert, dan uji efektivitas pada pengembangan dilakukan dengan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test yang melibatkan 90 responden anak pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kecamatan Tanjungkerta. Analisis menggunakan judgment expect dan uji statistik paired t-test.  Hasil penelitian ini berupa video aplikasi interaktif Rumah Ikan yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dengan bantuan Adobe Flash Player, logbook lembar kerja siswa yang digunakan untuk menstimulasi perkembangan anak yang dikembangkan dari metode SENI-S. Adapun hasi dari penilaian ahli menujukan layak digunakan oleh pengguna. Hasil uji efektivitas didapatkan nilai p-value sebeasar 0,000 Sig. < 0,05) artinya terdapat peningkatan aspek perkembangan anak karena gemar makan ikan pada anak usia dini melalui metode SENI-S.
The Expedited Arbitration: New Direction in UNCITRAL Rules 2021(Comparative Study)
Authors: Alqhaiwi Jalal
Published: April 2023

The idea of expedited arbitration is manifested in the conduct of the arbitration process in a way that takes into account simplicity and speed in the procedural aspects of the arbitration process to reach a final arbitral award in an effective way that contributes to reducing the duration and cost.
This study results in many problems, the most important of which are: the potential threat of the principle of the authority of the will of the parties to resort to expedited arbitration, the conflict between the arbitration agreement and the rules of expedited arbitration, and the lack of certainty about the feasibility of shortening time frames in reducing expenses and expenses.
This study came to research expedited arbitration as an innovative route adopted by the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules 2021, to try to clarify the facts about this route and its effectiveness.
The study concluded that the approach adopted by the UNCITRAL Rules to expedited arbitration constitutes a true core of this exceptional path, and has been unique from any institutional rules that included provisions for expedited arbitration by enshrining the principle of parties autonomy.
One of the most important recommendations is to examine the possibility of adopting expedited arbitration rules in national legislation in view of the nature and value of disputes considered in the framework of national arbitration, which are all simple and uncomplicated disputes as are disputes in the international contex
The Legal Status of Smart Contracts According to the Jordanian Civil Law Theory of Contracts
Authors: Qutieshat Enas , Al-Tarawneh Bassam , Al Naimat Osamah
Published: April 2023

Contract theory is considered one of the legal theories most affected by technological development. Technology has become a challenge and a test of the extent to which the provisions of the law related to the contract on the basis whether such theory is able to respond to technical development. This paper deals with smart contracts in the light of the Jordanian civil law texts and the Jordanian electronic transactions law, to determine whether the current legal texts can recognize the legality of such contracts on the one hand and the ability of the Jordanian legal system to apply this type of contracts. It has been concluded that the smart contract cannot be considered a contract unless the basic pillars of any of the contracts stipulated in the civil law are available. The Jordanian Electronic Transactions Law until the moment of writing does not regulate smart contracts based on automated implementation of the terms of the contract without human intervention, as it covers only the stage of contract creation. In addition, the mechanism of creating and implementing this type of contract constitutes a legal challenge to most of the rules governing the contract in Jordanian law.
Legal Framework for Liability resulting from Handling the Hazardous Goods in the Port of Aqaba: Critical Analysis of International Conventions and Jordanian Law
Authors: Al-Daboubi Derar , Al-Ma’aita Khalid
Published: April 2023

The present study will address the legal framework of the liability of the competent entities authorized to handling hazardous goods with the maritime carrier in the Port of Aqaba. The importance of this study lies in the lack of adequate regulation of the liability of these entities within the framework of all relevant international conventions and national legislation, including the Jordanian legislation represented by the Jordanian Maritime Commercial Law of 1978. In particular, international conventions and national legislations have addressed the regulation of the liability of the maritime carrier for the carriage of dangerous goods merely between the shipper and the consignee. The study recommended that the relevant international conventions and the Jordanian Maritime Commercial Law should adopt legal texts defining the legal basis of the liability of these entities and determining the scope and time frame of such liability. This is in order to protect the interest of both the competent entities and the parties affected by the risks and damages caused by these goods.
The condition under which the insurer has the right to terminate the insurance contract by his own willingness according to the Jordanian legislation : its meaning and legitimacy
Authors: Abu Samhadaneh Ahmad , Al-Rafai'e Ameen
Published: April 2023

This study aimed at identifying the meaning of the condition under which the insurer maintains the right of terminating the contract by his own willingness and the legitimacy of this condition. The study highlighted the definition of this condition, its objective, characteristics and legal adaptation, where the results revealed that this condition is included by most insurance companies in the insurance document and implies granting the insurer the right to terminate the contract by his own willingness before the legal restricted time without violating the rights of the insured.
The most important problem that the study aimed to identify in this vein lies in the extent of legitimacy of this condition, where the results revealed that the condition is valid according to the general rules and considered as an application for the voluntary condition for termination. However, the same condition was found to be arbitrary in the legal rules pertaining consumption contract as being more specified rules according to article (22), section (4) of the law of the Jordanian consumer protection No. 7 of 2017, which implies granting the supplier the right to terminate the contract by his own willingness. Therefore, the court, based on its discretion authority, can cancel this condition, modify it or exempt the insured from it. As for the legal rules governing the insurance contractas more specified umbrella, it was an arbitrary condition that has a special judgment which is cancellation when violating it does not have an impact on the event – the judge's provision is considered as exploring one, but not a stating, where the judge has no discretion authority in this vein.
Accordingly, we are left within duality in dealing with this condition legally. Such a duality has been criticized; therefore, we hoped that the Jordanian legislator would eliminate this duality by subjecting all the arbitrary conditions in insurance to the judge's discretion authority in modifying the condition or exempting the insured from it as in the case of the act of protecting the Jordanian consumer, since it achieves justice better than the report of canceling the condition which could be a basic one and may entail cancelling the contract, where this contradicts the intention of protecting the disadvantaged party in the contract.