bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The characteristics of Roman Private Law Sources
Authors: Naumenko K. S.
Published: December 2023

The article establishes that the sources of Roman Private Law are the ways of consolidation and external expression of legal norms which, in their entirety, were aimed at regulating private legal relations.

It is argued that the key sources of Roman Private Law should be divided into the following groups: laws (leges) – these were normative acts issued by the legislative bodies of the Roman Republic or Empire (the most important laws were the XII Tables (Lex Duodecim Tabularum), which became the first codified law in Roman history); customs (mores) – these were the norms of behaviour which were generally recognised by the Roman public (customs arose from complex relationships between people and resolved certain issues which laws did not regulate); judicial decisions (iudicia) were court decisions that served as an example for subsequent decisions in similar cases (they were considered one of the most important sources of Roman Private Law, as they ensured legal stability and progressive development of law); legal writings (responsa, iura, commentarii) were works of famous Roman lawyers containing legal opinions and views on various issues of law (they became an important source of law as they provided interpretation of laws and established legal practice); agreements (pacta) were agreements between parties on certain issues (they played an important role in Roman Private Law as they provided legal protection to the parties and regulated their relations).

The author emphasises the need for further understanding of the sources of Roman law, formulation of the latest recommendations based on the positions of ancient researchers and finding in these positions the latest solutions to the problems existing in society in the context of modern legal thought. This should be achieved through research in various branches of law, as well as relevant scientific events, conferences, competitions involving students, etc.
The essence and features of housing legal relations
Authors: Vasylenko M. Ye.
Published: December 2023

The analysis of scientific viewpoints of scholars on the interpretation of the concepts of “social relations”, “legal relations” and “housing legal relations” has been carried out, and the author's own definition for the latter has been proposed. It has been established that legal relations are bilateral volitional relations between subjects of law which arise on the basis of legal provisions and are regulated by them with a view to recognising, exercising and protecting their rights, freedoms and interests. A key characteristic for legal relations is their voluntary nature and purpose, as they arise exclusively for a specific purpose. The specificity of legal relations depends on the sphere of public life in which they arise and the rules of which branch of law they are regulated.

It has been proved that housing legal relations are legal relations regulated by housing law provisions between legal entities which have the necessary legal personality and are related to the acquisition and/or exercise of the right to ownership of housing, use, lease, privatisation, change of housing owner, and other issues which are subject to regulation by the provisions of the relevant branch of law.

It has been identified and characterised the subject, object and subject of housing legal relations. It has been argued that housing legal relations accompany a person almost all his/her life, since housing is one of the basic needs of every person. That is why an important task of the legislator is to create all the necessary legal and organisational conditions for the proper functioning of the latter.
The concept and features of trade relations as a subject of Trade Law
Authors: Panasiuk O. V.
Published: December 2023

It is established that Trade Law is a branch of law which regulates legal relations arising in the course of business activities, in particular, those related to the purchase and sale of goods and services, as well as other transactions related to the relevant processes. This branch of law contains legal rules that govern the establishment, registration, management and liquidation of enterprises, transactions, fair competition, consumer protection, intellectual property, patents and trademarks, and other aspects of business activities related to trading.

The article proves that trade legal relations as the subject matter of the Trade Law branch are a complex set of property and non-property relations arising between trade law entities in relation to the sale and purchase of goods and services. These legal relations include all stages of the process of buying and selling goods and services: from finding partners and signing a contract to making payments and fulfilling the parties’ obligations.

It is argued that the key features of trade legal relations are as follows: parties to trade legal relations are not only legal entities, but also individuals; one of the parties to legal relations is necessarily an entity which sells goods and services; the relevant relations arise not only by concluding a written agreement, they may also be oral; these legal relations are governed by the rules of not only Trade Law, but also other branches of law which are closely intertwined with each other; parties to trade relations usually have a single goal which is a commercial one; the quality and efficiency of trade relations affect the development of the state's economy as a whole, as well as the financial and economic condition of each individual; regulation of trade relations is an important guarantee of observance of the rights and freedoms of a person using services, works, etc.
Characteristics of Budget Law special principles
Authors: Ponomarova Ya. O. , Novyk M. Yu. , Kobko R. V.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to define and characterise the principles of Budget Law. It is argued that the principles of budget law are most appropriately understood as the starting points, the initial ideas which form the basis for the functioning and further development of the relevant branch of law. The principles are intended to reflect the basic realities of social life in which certain processes under study take place or social relations are carried out. Thus, not only the functioning of Budget Law, but also all social legal relations regulated by the rules of the legal field under study depend on the content of the principles under study.

The article identifies and describes the following special principles of budget law: the principle of economic feasibility; the principle of coherence of budget policy; the principle of stimulating the development of local budgets; the principle of dominance of the State budget; the principle of balance; the principle of unity of the budget system of Ukraine; the principle of targeted use of budgetary funds. The attention is focused on the fact that not all of these principles have been enshrined in law, and therefore this gap needs to be addressed.

At the level of legal technique, it is necessary to ensure maximum detail of universal principles by taking into account the most problematic aspects in a particular area. Such principles need to be detailed, if not at the level of relevant laws, then reflected in the provisions of by-laws that would describe these principles with reference to specific situations in which they can be implemented in practice.
Сhanging the legal qualification of the facts of a person’s disappearance: a practical aspect
Authors: Kavіerina Т. Р.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of legal qualification of criminal offences entered into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations on the facts of disappearance of a person under the conditions of temporary occupation and force majeure circumstances in the period from 20.02.2014 to the present. The actions of an investigator at various stages of pre-trial investigation of such criminal offences have been analysed, taking into account investigative situations directly related to premeditated murder as a result of violation of the laws and customs of war. The grounds for changing the legal qualification in criminal proceedings on the facts of missing persons have been proposed.

The variability of legal qualifications in criminal proceedings based on the facts of the missing person under special circumstances that occurred in the temporarily occupied territory, due to the influence of force majeure, forced migration of the population, the lack of a unified approach of investigative units, the prosecutor's office and the court to this issue at various stages of the pre-trial investigation is a problem that affects the assignment of a fair punishment to persons whose guilt has been proven by the court in the commission of criminal offenses of a violent nature, the consequence of which is first the disappearance of a person, and then the establishment of the fact of his/her death or violent death, extrajudicial execution.

The objectivity of the pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings on the facts of intentional murders resulting from violations of the laws and customs of war that preceded the disappearance of a person is ensured by establishing reliable and confirmed data on the circumstances of the crime, absolutely all the facts that have preceded it, all information characterising the missing person, his or her lifestyle, connections, political preferences.

Under special conditions and the force majeure factor, investigative situations of missing persons at the initial stage of the pre-trial investigation are almost typical. However, high-quality documentation of such criminal offences and bringing the perpetrators to justice is ensured through the proper organisation of interaction between the investigative and operational units of the National Police and other law enforcement agencies with the military, forensic experts and volunteer search organisations. Currently, the military aggression continues.
Welding of Gapura from Iron
Authors: Bintang Muhammad , Eka Pranomo Gatot
Published: December 2023

The manufacture of a welcome iron arch using a type of light iron iron with a thickness of each is for a 1.2 cm support pole and for its top 0.8 cm. The creation of the gate aims as the identity of the place name. In the selection of gapura raw materials using swot data method, the results of the analysis obtained raw materials meet the criteria of use and affordable. The use of paint is agreed to avoid corrosion in light iron due to water. Hopefully the welcome iron gap can last a long time and benefit the surrounding community.
The Role of Jamkeswacht in Helping Cicadas Village Communities Who Experience Health Service Difficulties
Authors: Maulidin Rasid Sugih , Lestari Nisa
Published: December 2023

Jamkeswatch is a national social health insurance supervisory institution established by the Confederation of Indonesian Trade Unions as a control function for the implementation of National Health Insurance and the Social Health Security Organizing Agency. This is done to ensure that the implementation of health insurance in this country can run as we expect. In addition to criticizing policies, Jamkeswatch also advocates for people who have difficulty having access to health insurance. In this research, we will discuss the role of Jamkeswatch in helping people who experience difficulties, especially in the Cicadas Village area, Bogor Regency.
Planning for the Construction of Facilities and Infrastructure for Household Waste Management in Parung Panjang District
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Afif , Heryansyah Arien
Published: December 2023

(1) Careless disposal of household waste around the house or to the street has become a habit of some people in Parung Panjang District, Bogor Regency, causing several environmentally based diseases and polluting the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a (3) study on household waste management based on technical, operational, institutional, financing, legal/regulatory aspects and community participation. (4) This observation aims to examine household waste management and correlated factors, as well as plan community-based household waste management. (5) The suggestions given include: To make a better environment, facilities and infrastructure must be adequate, there must be TPSS for disposal facilities, to maximize the improvement of waste management services by the HSS District Government, in this case the Environment, Urban and Rural Planning, then prepare technical aspects of operations, strict enforcement of local laws/regulations, and involve private parties and the Journal of Environmental Sciences in the aspect of its financing. Improving waste services, establishing village waste management groups, involving the public and private sector in financing, increasing cross-sectoral coordination and involving community and religious leaders, as well as strict implementation of waste regulations.
Identification of Oppa Box Msme Problems and Solutions in Padang City
Authors: Nila Sari Vivi , Yelviana Ade , Fitri Amelya , Juwagiantoro Bagus , Anggun Suri Puti
Published: December 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are a form of productive economy run by the lower middle class. There are various benefits obtained from the MSME sector, including in improving the economy, reducing poverty, providing employment, and culminating in the development of social facilities. But in fact, MSMEs in Indonesia, including Oppa Box Padang MSMEs, still experience various obstacles in development activities, one of which is the issue of business legality. In this case, MSMEs need to adapt so that the problems experienced can be resolved. One of those who needs this adaptation plan is the Oppa Box MSME located on Jalan Aru No. 6 Lubuk Begalung nan XX, Padang City, West Sumatra, 25221, next to Putra Indonesia University YPTK Padang. This community service activity begins with surveys and interviews, mapping and identifying problems, formulating solutions, and implementing mentoring activities. The impact of this activity is the expansion of product marketing and business development of Oppa Box Padang MSME Actors.
Socialization of Organic and Inorganic Waste and the Addition of Garbage Bins in Kampung. Curug Village. Wangun Jaya
Authors: Noviansyah Darwin , Satrya Fajar Kusuma Fitrah
Published: December 2023

Curg Village is a village located in Wangun jaya Village, Lewisadeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Curug village is a village where the majority of the population's livelihood includes agriculture and farming, Awareness and Concern to handle waste from the village community seems to be still very lacking. The habit of throwing garbage into the nearest river is one of the mistakes of the community that results in the accumulation of garbage downstream of the river. It is feared that this will be emulated by future generations such as young people and children. These concerns can be reduced by growing public awareness of the importance of disposing of waste in its place and the selection of waste, the hope to be achieved from this program is that the community begins to understand the importance of managing waste and can distinguish between organic and inorganic waste, because it will not only preserve the environment but also can help residents understand that waste also has its selling value such as recycling waste that can be made bags and wallet. There is also the provision of trash cans at several points in Curug Village, the community can carry out real activities in waste management by selecting both organic and inorganic waste.
Effects of an 8-Week Plyometric Program on Acceleration, Power, and Change of Direction Speed (Using COD Deficit) on Elite Squash Players in Sri Lanka
Authors: Thotawaththa Pramesh , Gamlath G. R. A. C. , Ekanayake Lal
Published: December 2023

High levels of agility, speed, response time, repeated muscle endurance, and both aerobic and anaerobic capacity are necessary for squash participation. There is a limited amount of standard traditional periodization to achieve optimal physical fitness for squash. Consequently, the goal of this research is to identify a more creative training design strategy. The purpose of this article aims to highlight the benefits of an 8-week plyometric program to help improve power, acceleration, and change of direction speed in elite squash players in Sri Lanka. Eleven elite squash players (age 20.81 ± 1.23 years; height 1.71 ± 1.59 m; weight 63.4 ± 4.11 kg) volunteered to participate. The plyometric program included three days per week for 8 weeks, including sets of 2 to 5 and 4 to 16 repetitions, with 2 to 5 minutes of rest for each plyometric exercise, in addition to their regular squash practice. Agility was assessed using the 505 Agility Test (505AT), while power performance was measured through the vertical jump (VJ) test and acceleration was measured through a 10 m sprint test, both before and after the training period. Change of Direction speed was calculated through COD deficit. Significant improvements for the vertical jump test, 505 AT, and 10 m sprint test (21.02 %, 20.32 %, and 16.68 % respectively) were noted after 8 weeks of the plyometric program and also, the change of direction speed was 13.39 % significantly improved. The 8-week plyometric program displayed significant improvement in power, and change of direction speed, suggesting that a method can be highly beneficial for squash players and coaches.
Sustainable development, «green» transformation and climate agenda: relationships, approaches, institutional tools
Authors:   State University of Management, Medvedeva Olga E. , Pavlov Alexander N. ,   The International Research Institute for Advanced Systems (IRIAS), Tulupov Alexander S. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to reveal the basic principles of the «green» economy and «green» transformation or energy transition with reference to the ongoing change in technological structures in the context of the climate agenda and decarbonization. The result of the work carried out was the substantiation of the thesis that the theory of climate change is a tool for stimulating business to modernize production, develop and use new technologies on qualitatively new types of energy carriers and is aimed at generating financial sources for the energy transition. The reason for the policy of abandoning traditional fuels promoted by Western countries, despite their high efficiency, is increased attention to the environmental factor and the transition to a new technological structure. It is shown that «green» transformation requires significant costs and is unprofitable for countries with large reserves of hydrocarbon raw materials, which dominate the consumption structure. Such countries should be prudent in the use of non-traditional energy sources so as not to reduce the efficiency of the economy. The institutional tools for decarbonization of economic development are considered. The issues of forming sources of financing for technological modernization activities have been studied.
Models of government regulation of the digital industry in various conditions of technological development
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kolesnikova Tatiana V. , Stepnov Igor M. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kovalchuk Julia A. ,   Market Economy Institute of RAS,   Moscow Aviation Institute
Published: December 2023

Subject/topic. The article is devoted to defining models of state regulation of digital transformation depending on competitive advantages in the field of digital technologies and the priority of public administration tasks. The subject of the study is the indicators of technological development of states and acts of state regulation of the digital industry. Purpose/tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine an adequate model of state governance of digitalization depending on the combination of exogenous and endogenous factors. The tasks of the study include: identifying the sequence of tasks of public management of the digital industry depending on technological development and the state of competition in the international digital market, establishing the relationship between liberalization and protectionist tools in accordance with the priority tasks of state regulation; identification of key areas of state regulation of digitalization. Methodology. The article uses general scientific methods (collection, analysis and synthesis of information), the method of comparative analysis in relation to the areas of state regulation of the digital industry, and the inductive method in formulating conclusions. Results. The tasks of state management of digitalization are ranked depending on the accumulated technological base and the state of international competition. Based on an analysis of international practice in regulating emerging industries, an effective combination of protectionist and liberalization tools has been identified at various stages of the formation and development of digital production. Strengthening government regulation to ensure digital security has been proven. Protectionist tools for developing the international competitiveness of the digital sector of the national economy are indicated. Conclusions/Significance. The novelty of the study lies in the identification of models of state governance of digitalization for countries issuing digital technologies and countries with catching up digital development, allowing them to operate with a set of government regulation tools in order to ensure digital security and increase the international competitiveness of the digital industry. Application. The results can be applied in the development and implementation of state economic policy in order to ensure digital accessibility, digital security and competitiveness in the international market of digital products, services and technologies.
A new concept of partnership between the bank and the firm
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Smirnov Vladimir D.
Published: December 2023

The paper shows that interaction between a bank and a firm within the framework of the relationship banking concept is no longer effective enough in modern conditions, that increase economic uncertainty due to technological innovations, climate and geopolitical problems. As a result, competition in the markets of almost all goods and services has intensified significantly, that forces firms and banks to strengthen their key competencies in their business and directs all available resources to improve its efficiency. These circumstances are making firms to strengthen cooperation with their servicing banks to outsource more and more functions for credit and payment support of their core activities, and banks to look for new areas of sustainable income. The paper analyzes the shortcomings of the relationship banking concept and develops the main provisions of a new concept of the bank-firm partnership. It is shown how each side of the partnership, as a result of strengthening interaction, can create added value in their core activities.
IMPLIKASI ETIKA PANCASILA DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUTAN
Authors: Uswama Kania , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Pancasila mengandung lima dasar yang memiliki makna saling berkaitan dengan sejarah bangsa, ideologi bangsa, etika dan berbagai aspek lainnya. Etika merupakan sistem nilai atau norma-norma moral yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman bagi seseorang atau sekelompok orang untuk bersikap dan bertindak. Penerapan pancasila dalam kehidupan dapat dikatakan masih belum terlaksana seutuhnya. Masih saja ditemukan berbagai penyimpangan nilai-nilai pancasila. Penyimpangan yang masih dapat terlihat secara nyata yakni kebakaran hutan. Berbagai tindakan manusia yang tidak bertanggung jawab yakni seperti menebang pohon secara besar-besaran dan membuang puntung rokok sembarangan menjadi penyebab dari kebakaran hutan. Pentingnya hutan bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan menjadi salah satu faktor penting perlunya perlindungan hutan. Manusia diwajibkan memiliki etika yang baik dan serasi dengan ideologi bangsa. Mengenai hal tersebut Pancasila terkemukakan pada Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dijadikan sebagai pendoman, sumber hukum, asas hukum dalam menyusun peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai lingkungan khususnya hutan.

Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Bangsa, Etika
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN & URGENSI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Fatmawati Amanda , Yusuf Yusuf , Hapsari Atik Mani
Published: December 2023

Seseorang mencoba untuk bekerja di mana pun dengan tidak ada hambatan dan dapat bersaing dengan saingan mereka dalam lingkungan yang kompetitif di dunia global saat ini. Munculnya sengketa merupakan salah satu hal yang sering terjadi dalam keadaan seperti ini. Sengketa telah mendarah daging dalam kehidupan manusia. Sengketa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat muncul antara mitra bisnis, keluarga, teman, suami istri, dan sebagainya. Suatu forum yang tugasnya menyelesaikan sengketa dapat digunakan sebagai sarana penyelesaian sengketa. Pengadilan adalah tempat resmi untuk menyelesaikan sengketa, sedangkan lembaga swasta menawarkan arbitrase. Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (ADR), atau Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS) dalam bahasa Indonesia, adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN KELAS X IPS 3 SMAN 8 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Tiara Ernita Dita , Anderson Irzal , Ichsan Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) di kelas X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 8 Muaro Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain penelitian menggunakan model spiral Kemmis & Taggart. Penelitian dilaksanakan sebanyak 3 Siklus dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari 3 kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus dilakukan melalui 4 tahapan kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi), dan refleksi. Kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan dalam penelitian yaitu 60%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa meningkat dari kondisi awal nilai rata-rata sebesar 23% meningkat menjadi 49% namun belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Siklus I kemudian dilakukan perbaikan untuk dilanjutkan pada siklus II. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II yang meningkat sebesar 9% menjadi 58% namun juga belum mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan. Perbaikan kembali dilakukan pada siklus II untuk dilanjutkan pada siklus III. Hasil penelitian siklus III meningkat sebesar 11 % menjadi 69% yang artinya tindakan dinyatakan berhasil karena telah mencapai kriteria keberhasilan yang ditetapkan

Kata Kunci : Kemandirian Belajar, Model Pembelajaran CTL
ANALISIS TENTANG TOLERANSI KEHIDUPAN UMAT BERAGAMA DALAM KONSEP INTEGRASI NASIONAL DI KECAMATAN KEBAKKRAMAT
Authors: Widyasari Alexandrea Tasia Benita , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Trisiana Anita
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui kehidupan toleransi umat beragama dalam konsep integrasi nasional di Kecamatan Kebakkramat; untuk mengetahui faktor toleransi beragama dalam konsep Integrasi Nasional di Kecamatan Kebakkramat; untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan toleransi kehidupan beragama dalam konsep Integrasi Nasional di Kecamatan Kebakkramat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif dengan melalui study kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kecamatan Kebakkramat, dengan subjek Camat, anggota PKUB Kecamatan Kebakkramat serta Tokoh agama. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi sumber serta trianggulasi metode. Teknik analisis data memakai teknik analisis deskriptif interaktif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kegiatan, serta penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan: 1) kehidupan toleransi umat beragama dalam konsep integrasi nasional sudah berjalan dengan baik dimana pemeluk agama sudah menjalankan ajaran agamanya dengan baik, para pemeluk agama saling bertoleransi dan saling menghargai; 2) Faktor pendukung perwujudan kerukunan antar umat beragama yakni sadarnya penganut agama yang menganut sesuai ajarannya masing-masing dan tokoh pemeluk agama saling menekankan kehidupan lingkungan masyarakat yang rukun serta pemerintah membina kehidupan keberagaman beragama. Faktor penghambat toleransi kehidupan beragama yakni menyebarkan agama nonIslam yang awalnya dari bertentangan, salahpahamnya pada komunikasi antar umat beragama, kurang menghargainya pada majemuk yang sifatnya heterogen; 3) Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendukung pelaksanaan toleransi kehidupan beragama dalam konsep Integrasi Nasional yaitu menjaga keutuhan atau keberagaman antar umat beragama, dan berusaha supaya ada rasa damai serta menghindar dari  pertikaian.

Kata kunci: Toleransi, Integrasi Nasional
DINAMIKA WAWASAN NUSANTARA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Pringadhi Adhirajasa Putra , Pringadhi Adhirajasa Putra , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan norma-norma kebudayaan. Keberagaman etnis dan kepercayaan menciptakan kekayaan budaya Indonesia. Tidak hanya itu, kekayaan Indonesia dibuktikan dengan luasnya wilayah Indonesia. Wilayah Indonesia tersebar dari Sabang hingga merauke, terdiri dari lima pulau besar dan 17.000 pulau lainnya. Setiap pulau memiliki karakteristik budayanya masing-masing. Keberagaman ini tentu dapat berdampak baik atau buruk tergantung dari bagaimana kita menyikapi kekayaan ini. Seringkali keberagaman ini menyebabkan gesekan antara masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya dinamika wawasan nusantara dalam menghadapi perbedaan ini. Sebagai bangsa yang terdiri dari berbagai budaya, tentu era globalisasi dapat menjadi ancaman bagi Indonesia. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fungsi dari dinamika wawasan nusantara dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan studi kepustakaan untuk menganalisis data. Studi kepustakaan ini saya pilih sebagai metode penelitian untuk mendapatkan referensi penelitian yang berasal dari artikel-artikel penelitian sebelumnya yang relate dengan topik penulisan saya kali ini.

Kata kunci: Dinamika Wawasan Nusantara, Era Globalisasi, Keberagaman Budaya.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM MENGATASI KRISIS MORAL DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Nugraheni Sofia Dewi , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Krisis moral yang tengah melanda era milenial telah menimbulkan keprihatinan yang mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai moral masyarakat saat ini. Krisis etika di era milenial menjadi permasalahan yang semakin mendalam dan kompleks. Berbagai faktor, seperti pengaruh globalisasi, kemajuan teknologi, dan perubahan sosial, telah membentuk konteks perilaku individu dan melemahkan nilai-nilai moral dasar. Dalam konteks ini, ulasan ini mengkaji pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai solusi utama pembentukan karakter individu dan etika sosial di era milenium. Kajian ini membahas tentang konsep pendidikan kewarganegaraan, peran lembaga pendidikan dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mewujudkan nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan dalam pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi krisis moral saat ini dan menekankan perlunya kerjasama antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan dan masyarakat untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.

Kunci : Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Moral, Generasi milenial
Pentingnya Peningkatan Kesadaran Kewarganegaraan Pada Mahasiswa Di Lingkungan Kampus
Authors: Kurniawati Arini , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: December 2023

Kewarganegaraan sendiri bertujuan untuk mengajarkan warga negara meliputi hak, kewajiban, dan tanggung jawab dalam masyarakat, nilai - nilai kemanusiaan, dan pilar – pilar kebangsaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membentuk sikap kritis, partisipatif, dan etnis dalam berperilaku sebagai warga negara. Metode penelitian studi literatur secara kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui literasi berbagai buku, artikel, dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran mahasiswa terhadap peningkatan kesadaran kewarganegaraan dalam mengatasi acaman – ancaman dari luar yang memungkinkan pudarnya jiwa kewarganegaraan hingga mengawal untuk terwujudnya mahasiswa yang memiliki pendirian dan jiwa nasionalisme yang tinggi, taat, berpikir kritis, dan bertanggung jawab pada aturan yang berlaku.
Передбачення можливостей держави щодо відбиття збройної агресії
Authors: Коваль М. В. , Коваль В. В. , Щипанський П. В. , Загорка О. М.
Published: December 2023

З метою забезпечення воєнної безпеки держави органами державного і військового управління здійснюється оцінювання можливості щодо відбиття можливої агресії. Показником таких можливостей можна вважати ймовірність відбиття агресії, яка залежить від співвідношення воєнних потенціалів сторін і визначається з використанням логістичної функції.

У статті викладено методику визначення ймовірності відбиття збройної агресії на основі використання логістичної функції та методу аналізу ієрархій для оцінювання рівня воєнного потенціалу держави. Воєнний потенціал держави оцінюється стосовно країни, яка становить найбільшу небезпеку, і поділяється на воєнно-економічний, духовний, воєнно-політичний, військовий науково-технічний, бойовий потенціали. Визначені фактори, що впливають на складові воєнного потенціалу. За результатами оцінювання можливостей відбиття агресії може прийматися рішення щодо підвищення воєнного потенціалу держави.
Обґрунтування технічних рішень щодо засобів для пророблення проходів у мінних полях дистанційним способом
Authors: Коршок В. М. , Білоус І. І. , Марко В. П. , Голобородько С. Б.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблематиці пророблення проходів у мінних полях та їх подолання в умовах сучасної війни. Проведений аналіз способів пророблення проходів у мінних полях перед переднім краєм противника показав низьку ефективність зразків інженерної техніки з пророблення проходів, які перебувають на озброєнні Збройних Сил України ще із часів Радянського Союзу.

У статті пропонується варіант обґрунтування технічних рішень щодо розробки сучасних засобів для пророблення проходів у мінних полях противника, які б мали необхідний ступінь живучості та ефективності в умовах ведення сучасних бойових дій. У подальшому пропонується надати варіанти технічних рішень щодо засобів для пророблення проходів у мінних полях противника, розглянутих у статті, відповідному замовнику в Міністерстві оборони України.
Війна в повітрі (літаки та гелікоптери)
Authors: Дзюбенко Ю. А. , Блискун О. Є. , Войтех О. В.
Published: December 2023

Ця стаття відповість на питання, яким чином Повітряним Силам ЗСУ вдалося не лише зберегти бойовий потенціал, а й зірвати повітряну наступальну операцію противника, досягти паритету і зберегти контроль за повітряним простором над більшою частиною території України.
Pendampingan Registrasi NIB Pada UMKM Menggunakan Platform OSS (Studi Kasus Donat E.Co dan Nasi Kuning Nasi Uduk Mb Yuli)
Authors: Rum Nur Naning , Wafa Zaenal
Published: December 2023

UMKM memegang peran krusial terhadap perekonomian Indonesia, menciptakan lapangan kerja, mendistribusikan pendapatan, dan berkontribusi pada Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Meskipun penting, UMKM seringkali menghadapi kendala administratif dan perizinan, termasuk perolehan NIB melalui OSS. Tujuan Pengabdian ini untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada UMKM dalam proses registrasi NIB di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Melalui identifikasi, sosialisasi, dan pendampingan, yang dilakukan oleh pengabdi pada studi kasus UMKM Donat E.Co dan Nasi Kuning Nasi Uduk Mb Yuli berhasil memperoleh NIB dengan sukses. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman UMKM tentang NIB, serta manfaatnya yakni UMKM menjadi entitas yang sah dimata hukum, akses untuk mendapatkan bantuan pemerintah, menghindari birokrasi yang rumit, dan peningkatan keberlanjutan usaha, serta peningkatan kepercayaan diri dalam mengelola usaha mereka. Saran mencakup upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran UMKM, pendampingan yang berkelanjutan, kemudahan akses informasi, penggunaan teknologi, dan kolaborasi untuk mendukung pertumbuhan UMKM. Diharapkan pendampingan ini akan membantu UMKM mengatasi hambatan administratif dan berkontribusi lebih besar pada ekonomi lokal di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Ponto de descompressão torácica: Nova recomendação do ATLS 10
Authors: Amaral Jonas Silva Pereira do , Borges Luísa Henriques Penteado , Resende Sarah Oliveira , Solera André Luis Perez
Published: December 2023

O acúmulo de fluidos (gás ou líquido) na cavidade pleural é um processo secundário recorrente no trauma torácico. A presença de conteúdo no espaço entre as pleuras parietal e visceral causa falência da pressão negativa que permite a função pulmonar, o que provoca restrição do volume corrente do pulmão, assim levando a um quadro de insuficiência respiratória restritiva. A lesão torácica que coloca a vida do paciente em risco pode ser decorrente de obstrução de vias aéreas, lesão de árvore brônquica e traqueia, pneumotórax hipertensivo, pneumotórax aberto e tamponamento cardíaco. A maioria dessas condições pode ser controlada por meio da descompressão torácica – procedimento em que é realizada a expulsão imediata do conteúdo que invadiu a cavidade pleural. Contudo, as edições subsequentes de 2012 e 2018 do Suporte Avançado de Vida no Trauma (Advanced Trauma Life Support – ATLS) descrevem abordagens diferentes para a técnica analisada, com alterações quanto ao ponto de descompressão e à via de acesso à cavidade pleural. O presente trabalho tem como base uma revisão bibliográfica quanto às considerações técnicas e anatômicas utilizadas pelo Comitê de Trauma do Colégio Americano de Cirurgiões para a decisão em alterar a intervenção cirúrgica na manobra de descompressão torácica, assim como a análise das diferentes técnicas descritas em 2012, na nona edição do ATLS, e em 2018, na décima e mais recente atualização do protocolo.
Treinamento resistido para idosos hipertensos: Revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Tavares Suziany Alves , Siqueira Lívia Ellen de Breu , Pinto Aluísio Avelino
Published: December 2023

O treinamento resistido vem sendo recomendado como um importante componente nos programas de condicionamento para idosos, sobretudo devido às perdas musculares auxiliando com aumento da força e potência muscular, redução da sarcopenia e melhora das capacidades funcionais no idoso, e redução da PA. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste estudo atentou-se em analisar o impacto do treinamento resistido nos níveis pressóricos de idosos hipertensos com idades ≥ a 50 anos. A metodologia da pesquisa adotada se configurou em pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza exploratória. Foram analisados 10 artigos publicados no período de 2018 a 2023 nas bases de dados Scielo e Pudmed, após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Dados promissores revelam diminuição da PAS e PAD pós exercício (7), porém outros (3) presenciaram os efeitos controversos. O efeito hipotensivo pós exercício não se torna 100% garantido aqueles que realizarem os treinamentos. Devido a isso, torna importante a realização de estudos de aprofundamento que levem em consideração maiores indicadores para averiguar possíveis medidas que expliquem essa variância nas intervenções.
Câncer bucal e o papel do Cirurgião-Dentista no diagnóstico precoce: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Maria Vitória Izidoro da , Lima Raiane Oliveira de , Monteiro Vanine Melo da Cunha , Santos Sara Emanuelle Nascimento dos , León Gaines Angelica Patricia , Rocha Lidianne Mércia Barbosa Malta , Santos Ellen Karla Nobre dos
Published: December 2023

O câncer bucal está entre os dez tipos de câncer com maior mortalidade no mundo. O diagnóstico precoce promove maior possibilidade de sobrevida ao paciente e o cirurgião-dentista deve ser o profissional qualificado para realizar esse procedimento. O presente estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura com o objetivo de avaliar publicações referentes à atuação do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico precoce do câncer de boca na atenção primária. Para tanto, uma busca foi realizada nos bancos de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciElo utilizando os descritores “câncer” “odontologia” “primária” e “câncer” “odontologia”, respectivamente, considerando os últimos cinco anos (2019-2023). Após seleção, 15 estudos foram avaliados focando no papel do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico do câncer bucal na atenção primária. Os resultados apontam fragilidades no sistema de atenção primária odontológica para o diagnóstico precoce do câncer bucal.  Assim, o presente estudo reforça a necessidade da educação continuada dos profissionais da atenção básica, assim como, a necessidade de investimentos públicos na atenção primária em saúde bucal para o diagnóstico precoce das neoplasias.
Relato de experiência: Sexualidade na adolescência com uma abordagem prática e integrativa na Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Dultra Isaac Vinhas , Silva Thâmara Coêlho da , Lisboa Ana Luiza Ramalho de Matos , Oliveira Rafaela Amaral , Moreira Mateus Maynard , Moura Júnior João Alberto Borges , Silva Henika Priscila Lima
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A adolescência é um período da vida que oferece inúmeros desafios por ser uma fase caracterizada, entre outras particularidades, pelo desenvolvimento e crescimento do ser humano sob diversos aspectos e a sua percepção enquanto indivíduo responsável pelo processo saúde-doença.  Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de um plano de intervenção para a integração dos adolescentes nos serviços oferecidos pela Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS). Metodologia: O presente relato de experiência foi construído a partir de uma vivência prática de estudantes de medicina inseridos em uma UBS, que se deu por meio da realização de um evento educativo voltado à saúde integral do adolescente, com ênfase na saúde sexual e mental desse público, com o intuito de ampliar a participação destes indivíduos na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Conclusão: A intervenção realizada promoveu, para além da inserção do adolescente nos espaços destinados à saúde, um estimulo à equipe de saúde da família quanto as possibilidades de abordagem mais eficazes para este público.
Técnicas fisioterapêuticas e terapias combinadas para o tratamento de osteoartrose de joelho
Authors: Teixeira Rebecca , Santos Joab Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever as principais metodologias que contribuem para a prevenção e tratamento da gonartrose. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a qual, tem como objetivo examinar e sintetizar a literatura disponível sobre tratamentos utilizados na osteoartrose de joelho – gonartrose. Até algumas décadas atrás, o tratamento da osteoartrite, também conhecida como gonartrose quando afeta os joelhos, estava limitado a abordagens como o uso de analgésicos simples, anti-inflamatórios, medidas físicas como emagrecimento, fortalecimento muscular e fisioterapia, além de infiltrações com corticoides. Nos casos mais graves, a única opção era o tratamento cirúrgico. Diversas terapias não farmacológicas são utilizadas para tratar a osteoartrose de joelho. Entre elas, destacam-se: acupuntura, terapia manual, fisioterapia, dispositivos (órteses, calçados, andadores), perda de peso, eletroterapia (TENS, ultrassom e laser) e modalidades térmicas como crioterapia, termoterapia e hidroterapia. Em conclusão, a osteoartrite de joelho (OAJ) é uma condição complexa que envolve a degeneração da cartilagem articular, alterações nos ossos, músculos e ligamentos que estabilizam a articulação do joelho. O tratamento conservador desempenha um papel fundamental no manejo da OAJ, visando aliviar a dor, melhorar a função e a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Importância do ensino do acolhimento para estudantes de Odontologia desde o primeiro paciente na clínica odontológica
Authors: Seara Fernanda , Araujo Lorraine , Lugarinho Ana Luiza Borges , Teixeira Diego de Andrade , Miasato José Massao , Chevitarese Leila
Published: December 2023

O presente relato de experiência tem por objetivo discutir o acolhimento como uma ferramenta necessária ao ensino de odontologia, priorizando a construção de uma relação de confiança no manejo das acadêmicas no referido curso que pela primeira vez estão recebendo pacientes na clínica de semiologia da universidade. Durante a consulta de semiologia foi possível perceber que a paciente demonstrava sinais de ansiedade e, de certa forma, mostrava-se temerosa de não conseguir o que estava em busca: o orçamento da prótese removível total a ser paga por sua filha. A escuta ativa e a observação do comportamento da paciente pelas acadêmicas de odontologia foram fundamentais para que a consulta pudesse se desenvolver de forma acolhedora, chegando ao seu final com a paciente mais tranquila e mais aberta à escuta acerca de suas necessidades de saúde. Em relação às acadêmicas, puderam perceber que o acolhimento foi fundamental para que a consulta se desenvolvesse de forma empática, chegando a um final satisfatório para ambas as partes envolvidas: paciente e acadêmicas. Pode ser concluído que o acolhimento, com o emprego da escuta ativa, gerando o diálogo proveniente da aplicação de atitude empática por meio das acadêmicas de odontologia sendo capaz de modificar a atitude inicial de medo e insegurança da paciente em atitude de colaboração permite dizer que há a necessidade de se investir no ensino das boas práticas ligadas à relação entre dentista e paciente.
Gestão e monitoramento dos registros de lesões de pele com apoio das tecnologias de informação e comunicação: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barreto Juliana Santos , Inocêncio Jemima Silva , Nunes Marco Antônio Prado , Oliveira Adicinéia Aparecida de
Published: December 2023

A assistência aos pacientes com lesões de pele tem sido um dos maiores entraves para o sistema de saúde mundial. Realizou-se de uma revisão integrativa que objetivou caracterizar as ferramentas tecnológicas utilizadas para gerenciamento dos registros advindos da assistência aos pacientes portadores de lesões de pele no ambiente hospitalar no período de 2013 a 2023. As bases de dados utilizadas foram: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature and Retrivial System onLine (MEDLINE/PubMed®), SCOPUS (Elsevier), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) e Web of Science. Identificaram-se 14 publicações, sendo a maioria publicada no ano de 2017 (03), em jornais/revistas eletrônicas (10) e voltadas especificamente às lesões por pressão (07). Grande parte das pesquisas caracterizou-se como descritivos exploratórios e estudos de coorte. Conclui-se que as tecnologias de informação e comunicação vem se tornando ferramentas essenciais na gestão de dados pois impactam positivamente no gerenciamento do cuidado, na acessibilidade dos profissionais aos registros de saúde do paciente e na resolução de problemas assistenciais.