bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Assessment of Octenidine and Chlorhexidine Mouthwash in Gingivitis and Periodontitis Patient: A Clinical Trial
Authors:   MDS, Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Crown Dental Care, Bathinda, Punjab, India
Published: December 2023

Background: A common and tried-and-true ingredient in mouthwashes that works well against the development of plaque, gingivitis, and oral microbial growth is chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX). However, when it must be taken for an extended period of time, its benefits are limited by the accompanying side effects, which include taste modification, cytotoxicity, supragingival calculus formation, mucosal irritation, and tooth discoloration. In the 1980s, octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT), a new antibacterial cationic surfactant molecule, was produced at the Sterling-Winthrop Research Institute in Rensselaer, NY. OCT binds to negatively charged microbial surfaces and has a strong adherence to lipid components, which causes disruption of the cell membrane of bacteria, yeast, and fungus. Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of mouthwashes with 0.1% octenidine and 0.2% chlorhexidine in patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. Material and Method: Participants in this clinical experiment were split into two groups, each consisting of forty patients with periodontitis and gingivitis. Next, as an addition to scaling and root planning (SRP), 20 patients from each group were provided chlorhexidine mouthwash and 20 patients were recommended to use octenidine mouthwash. At baseline and three months later, clinical measures such as the O’Leary plaque index (PI), bleeding index, probing pocket depth (POD), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were assessed. Result: All clinical measurements showed that the Octenidine group performed much better than the chlorhexidine group in both the gingivitis and periodontitis groups. Conclusion: When compared to chlorhexidine, Octenidine performed better across all of the previously listed clinical parameters. As a result, it can be regarded as a promising mouthwash for upcoming medical and scientific investigations.
Neurosciences and Nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology, A Brief Historical Sketch
Authors:   First degree specialist in Neurosurgery, Assistant Professor, University of Medical Sciences of Matanzas, Neurosurgery Team, Nyangabgwe Referral Hospital, Botswana, Sierra Benitez Enrique Marcos
Published: December 2023

In order to stimulate and promote the development of humanity, Alfred Bernhard Nobel, in his will, established with his fortune a fund with which the best exponents in Literature, Physiology or Medicine, Physics, Chemistry and Peace would be rewarded. Over the years, awardees have come from various fields related to physiology and medicine. This review was motivated by the large number of Nobel Prize winners in Medicine and Physiology in the neuroscientific field. Despite there being numerous publications about this award, there are few that specifically deal with neuroscience, so it was decided to briefly describe it. the Nobel Prizes that were awarded to this branch of medicine, highlighting those that were considered most important by the authors and mentioning the others.
From Performance to Impact : Putting Society First
Authors:   Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary, Rabat, Morocco, Abdelmonim Amachraa ,   Up Welling LAB, Morocco
Published: December 2023

In Today’s Turbulent World, The Stability of Value Chains Is A Crucial Challenge for Companies. Companies' Strategic Moves Need to Be Aligned with Societal Constants to Navigate in Uncertain Times. In the Realm of Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr), Traditional Approaches Are Based on Quick Wins and Stakeholder Capacity-Building Processes. However, this "Lifeboat" Paradigm Lacks Impact and Is Unprepared to Respond to Society's Needs. Looking at the complex relationship between CSR and 279 local associations in Morocco, this study aims to demystify the challenges of moving from stakeholder theory to society and from the materiality of performance to the materiality of impact. In the context of permacrisis, this research explores the role of listening to crises and nature in building stable and sustainable value chains.
The Influence of Macroeconomics, Liquidity Risk, Debt Risk, and Earning Management on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Stock Returns with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable in Non-Banking Companies Registered on Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors:   The Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Kiswoyo Anggit Anggrahito , Ratnawati Tri ,   The Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia, Pristiana Ulfi ,   The Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to empirically demonstrate the influence of macroeconomics, liquidity risk, debt risk, and earnings management on corporate social responsibility disclosure and stock returns, with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. The population under research includes all companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index during the period 2020-2022. A total of 38 companies were selected as samples through purposive sampling. Hypothesis testing was conducted using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). Based on the analysis of 10 hypotheses, it was found that 4 hypotheses were accepted while 6 were rejected. Macroeconomics and corporate social responsibility disclosure can influence stock returns. Debt risk influences corporate social responsibility disclosure. And the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and stock returns with the influence of good corporate governance as a significant positive moderating variable.
Müge ile Bilge Aydınlanma Kavramını Tartışıyor
Authors: Sağlam Yılmaz
Published: December 2023

İnsanın batıl inanışlarının kaynağını, neden bu inanışlara sıkı sıkıya bağlandığını ve yeni fikirlere açık olmayışının nedenleri kitapta anlatılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte aydınlanma kavramının Platon açısından ne anlama geldiği, ilkel insanın günümüze kadar olan zihinsel gelişimi, insanlık tarihinde soyut düşüncenin ortaya çıkışı, aklın/mantığın keşfi ve Avrupa aydınlanmasının temel nedenleri kitapta ele alınmaktadır. Kitabın son bölümünde zihinsel aydınlanma için bireyin eleştirel düşünme becerisi kazanması gerektiği vurgulanmakta ve bu becerinin sınıf ortamında çocuklara kazandırılmasına yönelik sınıf içi etkinliklerden birtakım örnekler verilmektedir.
What Do Bitter Greens Mean to the Public?
Authors: Gillespie Christopher J.
Published: December 2023

A growing bioeconomy must prioritize new forms of public engagement and transparency.
FLOE: A Climate of Risk
Authors: Talasnik Stephen
Published: December 2023

The fictional archaeology of Stephen Talasnik.
EVALUATION IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM WITH THE CIPP MODEL IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Authors: Nurrahman Arief , Saputri Agatha , Nugraha R. Andro Zylio , Juliani Dian
Published: December 2023

This research is evaluation research using the CIPP model which aims to evaluate the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Vocational Schools especially in accounting majors with a focus on the achievements of context, input, process and product. The resource persons in this study consisted of school principals, deputy principals, teachers and students who were taken using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis techniques. The data used is descriptive analysis. The research results show that: (1) Aspects evaluation of the curriculum implementation context in the form of suitability to school criteria, content standards, the school's vision, mission and goals are sufficient to support the implementation of the Independent Curriculum; (2) The input evaluation aspect in the form of readiness, understanding, preparation and infrastructure is quite ready even though there are components of facilities and infrastructure that need to be further optimized; (3) The evaluation process aspect in the form of implementing the Independent Curriculum has not been optimal because there are still teachers who still use old techniques in learning, have not implemented assessments, have not implemented the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project, and the infrastructure is not yet optimal; (4) The product evaluation aspect of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum is quite good, seen from the positive impact provided in the form of increasing learning outcomes and student activity in learning as well as motivation and achievement in participating race. The conclusion from the research results is that the evaluation of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Vocational Schools is quite good because it can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes. Apart from that, there are several recommendations such as mentoring, improving infrastructure, improving the quality of education, improving learning assessments, carrying out evaluations, and conducting needs analysis.
Tanggung Jawab Debt Collector Dalam Hal Penyitaan Kendaraan Nasabah Kredit Macet
Authors: Alfata Fawwazi Muhammad  , I Made Sarjana
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the responsibility of a Debt Collector who is confiscating a bad credit vehicle is due to default from the debtor. The Debt Collector who carries out his duties cannot just arbitrarily withdraw the existing vehicle because it must comply with the applicable laws and regulations. Both creditors and debtors have fair legal protection. The debtor who makes a credit must also have the competence so that the credit is paid smoothly. If an act of default occurs, it can be prosecuted through civil law or if there is embezzlement of the motor vehicle used by the debtor, it can be prosecuted through criminal means. This article uses a normative research method whose approach is based on an approach to the legislation in force in Indonesia. Where in this normative research provides a view of how the Debt Collector should work according to the current law. Between the creditor and the debtor, there must be synchronization in carrying out their obligations so that there are no problems that lead to the withdrawal of the vehicle being used by the debtor. The fiduciary law that becomes the guarantor must be better understood by debtors who will make vehicle loans to better avoid the occurrence of the default act itself. Looking at the existing conditions, it is possible that many people who enter into credit agreements do not understand the importance of a law or law that applies in Indonesia. It is possible that if many people understand the law, the Leasing party no longer needs to use the services of a Debt Collector.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pengawasan Perbankan Dan Perlindungan Nasabah Oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK)
Authors: Daffa Ramadhan  , Anisha Nabila Firky  , Jihan Khoirunnisa  , Asqia Zahra Kalina  , Ester Febrianti Sembiring  , Qristiana Qristiana  , Sri Juwita Putri  , Farahdinny Siswajanthy
Published: December 2023

The function of a bank is as a financial intermediary institution, namely as a bridge between fund owners and parties who need funds, both as depositors and borrowers. Bank-customer relationships often involve banking practices that have a negative impact on customers, but legal protection is often less than optimal. Because if you look at the relationship between banks and customers, banks have enormous control over banking transactions, and in some cases they control banking transactions. So that sometimes it is detrimental to customers. Based on the above facts, Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority (UU OJK) has been promulgated. As a bank supervisory institution and as an institution that protects customer interests.
Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) Berdasarkan UU No 6/2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Deni Iskandar  , Nurul Amalia  , Muhammad Misbakul Munir
Published: December 2023

This research explores the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) between workers and PT. Astra Autoparts. Using qualitative methods and a normative juridical approach, this research not only refers to regulations and related literature, but also involves observations and interviews with HRD and contract workers at the company. From an Islamic legal perspective, research emphasizes that PKWT must fulfill the principles of justice, equality and protection of workers' rights. The concept of "fair" (‘adl) is in focus, where respect for workers' rights and prevention of exploitation are key. It is hoped that the PKWT is in accordance with Law No. 6/2023 to create a fair work environment. The research results show that PT. Astra Otoparts has implemented PKWT in accordance with Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021 and Law no. 6/2023 concerning Job Creation. However, there are obstacles such as incompatibility of worker qualifications, lack of understanding of work contracts, lack of understanding of labor laws, and lack of understanding of government regulations regarding PKWT. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase understanding and conformity in the implementation of PKWT in order to create a fairer work environment.
Triptofan Uygulamasının Çilek Yetiştiriciliğinde Vejetatif Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU ÇELİK Zümrüt
Published: December 2023

Üzümsü meyveler içerisinde yer alan çilek, ülkemizde uygun tüm yetiştirme koşullarında kolaylıkla yetiştirilebilen bir meyve türüdür. Triptofan hem insan sağlığı hem de bitki büyümesi ve gelişimi üzerine önemli etkileri olan bir aminoasittir. Atatürk Orman Çiftliği seralarında yürütülen bu çalışmanın amacı triptofanın farklı uygulama şekli ve dozlarını çilekte bazı vejetatif büyüme kriterleri üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu amaçla bitki kök uzunluğu, gövde çapı, bitki boyu, yaprak alanı, kuru ağırlık ve kol sayıları ölçülmüştür. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda topraktan uygulanan triptofanın 1.0 mM dozu incelenen parametreler üzerine olumlu etkilerinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Denture-induced fibromatous hyperplasia - case report
Authors: Cicmil Smiljka , Janjić-Pavlović Ognjenka , Stanojević Mihael , Cicmil Ana , Govedarica Olivera , Stojanović Zorica , Lečić Jelena
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Denture-induced fibrous hyperplasia (DFH) is a reactive lesion that occurs as a result of chronic trauma caused by the denture on the oral mucosa.

Case report. A female patient, 56 years old, reported to the Specialist Center for Dentistry at the Faculty of Medicine in Foča for the fabrication of complete dentures. She wore previous complete dentures for about 25 years and complained about their age and discoloration. Clinically, both dentures were poorly retained and stabilized by short wings, with pronounced signs of wear. Denture hygiene was poor. Multiple folds of hyperplasic connective tissue were observed in oral cavity upper vestibule mucosa. The lesion folds were pink and firm, corresponding to denture edges. Based on the anamnesis and clinical examination, a temporary diagnosis of denture-induced hyperplasia was made. The patient was informed about clinical condition assessment as well as possible therapeutic procedures and gave written consent to accept the offered therapeutic procedures. She was advised not to wear dentures for four weeks and to maintain proper oral hygiene. After that, the hyperplasia was surgically removed under local anesthesia. A tissue sample was sent for pathohistological analysis. A new pair of total dentures was made. Removed tissue pathohistological examination confirmed the diagnosis: “Epulis fissuratum”.

Conclusion. Education and regular check-ups are essential for the prevention of DFH. Patients should be given detailed oral and written instructions on oral and denture hygiene maintenance, with special reference to possible changes in oral tissues and the importance of regular follow-ups.
Lexical-semantic abilities of five-to-six-year-old children
Authors: Jegdić Ana , Vuković Mile
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The development of the semantic level of the language system begins at the end of the first year of life, when a child begins to use the first words. During childhood, the child gradually increases his/her vocabulary and learns semantic characteristics. The main aim of this paper is to determine the lexical-semantic abilities of preschool children.

Methods. The sample included 50 children of both sexes, aged five to six years. According to age, the respondents were divided into two groups. The first group consisted of five-year-olds, and the second of six-year-olds. The Semantic Test and the Free Word Association Test were used in the research. The semantic test assessed the development of the following categories of words: homonyms, antonyms, synonyms, and metonyms. The free word association test was used to assess the types of responses after a given stimulus word.

Results. The results showed that six-year-olds had higher average values compared to five-year-olds on the total score, as well as on individual lexical categories of the Semantic Test. It was also shown that five-year-old girls had higher average values compared to boys of the same age on the Semantic Test. No statistically significant differences were found between five- and six-year-olds in terms of the representation of certain types of answers on the Free Word Association Test. As for sex, it was shown that on the Free Word Association Test, girls had statistically significantly higher number of missing answers compared to boys.

Conclusion. It was concluded that the lexical-semantic abilities of preschool children depended on their age, and that there was certain regularity in the development of the semantic features of words and the lexical-semantic structure
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Pembunuhan di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Yohanis Fudikoa Abyo , G. Manuain Orpa , CH. Manafe Deddy R.
Published: December 2023

Kejahatan atau tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan mutilasi belakangan ini menjadi berita yang sering di perbincangkan di kalangan masyarakat, karena pembunuhan dilakukan dengan menganiaya serta memotong-motong tubuh korbannya menjadi beberapa bagian untuk menghilangkan jejak pembunuhan yang dilakukan pelakunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor penyebab kasus pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan, mengidentifikasi upaya penanggulangan kasus pemerkosaan dan pembunuhan, untuk memberikan kontribusi pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor penyebab, klasifikasi hukum, dan penerapan sanksi pidana terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan, khususnya pada kasus yang menjadi fokus di Kelurahan Batakte, Kabupaten Kupang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya: (1) Faktor Penyebab Penerapan Sanksi Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Pembunuhan di Kabupaten Kupang Berdasarkan Pasal 338 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana, pada dasarnya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor-faktor yaitu (a) Faktor Kejiwaan, (b) Faktor Sosial Masyarakat, (c) Faktor Ekonomi, (d) Faktor Lingkungan. (2) Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan Kasus Pemerkosaan dan Pembunuhan Di Kabupaten Kupang Berdasarkan Pasal 338 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dilakukan dengan cara yaitu (1) Tindakan pre-emitif yaitu upaya-upaya awal yang dilakukan oleh kepolisian untuk mencegah terjadinya kejahatan. (2) Tindakan Preventif yaitu tindakan yang ditekankan untuk menghilangkan kesempatan dalam melakukan kejahatan (3) Tindakan Represif yaitu tindakan yang menindak para pelakunya sesuai dengan perbuatannya agar pelaku tersebut sadar bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukannya melanggar hukum
Tinjauan Hukum tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Paksa Disbebakan Adanya Hubungan di Luar Nikah Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Intan Sekarwangi Bestari Prahastani , Artaji Artaji , Ayuna Putri Sherly
Published: December 2023

Perkawinan paksa menjadi permasalahan global dikarenakan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 6 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Perkawinan, karena pada dasarnya perkawinan harus dilaksanakan atas kesepakatan kedua belah pihak. Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah Putusan Pengadilan Agama Boyolali Nomor 1114/Pdt.G/PA.Bi/2018 dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Purwokerto Nomor 950/Pdt.G/PA.Pwt/2023. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keabsahan dan akibat hukum pembatalan paksa disebabkan adanya hubungan di luar nikah ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk studi dokumen dan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pertama bagi pihak yang merasa dirugikan atas perkawinan paksa dapat mengajukan pembatalan perkawinan. Batalnya suatu perkawinan paksa berlaku sejak putusnya Putusan Pengadilan, sedangkan batalnya suatu perkawinan paksa yang terdapat unsur larangan perkawinan berlaku sejak akad atau awal perkawinan. Kedua, akibat hukum pembatalan perkawinan adalah putusnya kedudukan suami dan istri dan perkawinannya dianggap tidak pernah ada. Jangka waktu pembatalan perkawinan adalah 6 (enam) bulan dan bagi pihak yang merasa tidak puas atas putusan pembatalan perkawinan dapat mengajukan upaya hukum kasasi tanpa upaya hukum banding. Pembatalan perkawinan paksa tidak berlaku surut terhadap kedudukan anak, harta bersama, dan pihak ketiga.
Problematika Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking) Undang-Undang No. 21 Tahun 2007
Authors: Suryadi Pane Indra , Dame Panjaitan Junifer
Published: December 2023

Perdagangan orang telah melanggar hak asasi manusia yang berkaitan dengan hak kebebasan pribadi. Tindak kejahatan tersebut banyak terjadi kepada kelompok rentan, salah satunya adalah perempuan. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan pertama, mengetahui perlindungan hak asasi perempuan dan kebijakan hukum mengatasi tindak pidana perdagangan (trafficking) perempuan. Kedua, mengetahui tanggungjawab dan peran negara terhadap korban perdagangan (trafficking) perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normative. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap hak asasi perempuan telah dilakukan walapun masih belum optimal, sehingga terdapat kebijakan hukum untuk mengatasinya, yang salah satunya membentuk Gugus Tugas Pencegahan dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang melalui Peraturan Presiden No.69 Tahun 2008. Gugus Tugas tersebutbertugas mengkoordinasikan upaya pencegahan dan penanganan tindak pidana perdagangan orang, melakukan advokasi, sosialisasi, pelatihan dan kerjasama. Memantau perkembangan pelaksanaan perlindungan korban meliputi rehabilitasi medis, rehabilitasi sosial, pemulangan dan reintegrasi sosial. Memantau perkembangan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum serta melaksanakan pelaporan dan evaluasi.Selain itu juga tanggung jawab dan peran negara terhadap korban perdagangan orang dapat terlihat dengan pembentukan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dan program-program yang dilaksanakan. Dengan demikian, disarankan untuk melakukan penyuluhan berkoordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait, memiliki perwakilan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak sampai tingkat kecamatan, dan koordinasi dalam hal perijinan keluarnegari dengan alasan bekerja.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penyelesaian Sengeketa Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Rivaldo Ata Banafanu Julius Ricky , Yohanes Saryono , Ratu Udju Hernimus
Published: December 2023

Pemilu merupakan pesta demokrasi yang digelar dalam periode tertentu Dalam penyelenggaraan agenda pemilu tersebut seringkali muncul persoalan dari pihak-pihak yang tidak puas atas keputusan yang disampaikan oleh penyelenggara pemilu atau sering disebut dengan sengketa pemilu (proses dan hasil). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemilu di Indonesia serta dampak kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemilu di Indonesia terhadap demokrasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (library research) yang didukung oleh fakta empirik yang penulis dapatkan di lapangan, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian ini penulis mengkaji data-data,buku-buku serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang memiliki kaitan dengan isu yang penulis angkat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu Pengaturan kewenangan mahkamah konstitusi dalam penyelesaian sengketa pemilihan umum di Indonesia Mahkamah Konstitusi telah banyak memutus perkara tersebut, baik dalam perkara perselisihan hasil Pemilu Legislatif maupun Presiden. Pemilu merupakan cara yang ditentukan oleh konstitusi dan Undang-undang untuk memilih pejabat Negara, oleh karena itu hal penting yang fudamental dalam keberlangsungan pemerintahan seperti ini adalah sangat tepat apabila terjadi perselisihan hasil Pemilu diberikan kepada badan peradilan yang dibentuk khusus untuk mengawal Konstitusi. Dampak Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilihan Umum Terhadap demokrasi di Indonesia, didasarkan pada upaya membangun demokrasi (kedaulatan rakyat) dan nomokrasi (negara hukum) sekaligus sehingga setiap kebijakan negara yang dibuat atas nama rakyat haruslah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum dan filosofi hukum yang mendasarinya hukum adalah legal policy atau garis (kebijakan) resmi tentang hukum yang akan diberlakukan baik dengan pembuatan hukum.
The Influence Of Problem-Based Learning On The Ability to Work Together And Solve Problems Of Students in Class XII Ma Al Hidayah Bangkalan PPKN Subjects
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Mustaji Mustaji , S. Bachri Bachtiar
Published: December 2023

This study aims to 1) describe the effect of problem-based learning collaboration skills students in PPKn Class XII MA Al Hidayah Bangkalan, 2) describe the effect of Problem Based Learning on students' problem-solving skills in PPKn Class XII MA Al Hidayah Bangkalan. The method used is an experiment by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test using two groups selected, namely the experimental group and the control group. In line with objectives 1) the results show that the problem-based learning model has an influence on students' cooperative skills in civics subject. Based on the results of data analysis which stated that there were significant differences in the cooperative skills of the two groups, it can be proven that the learning model has an influence on students' collaboration skills. In accordance with objective 2), it was found that the problem-based learning model had an influence on the problem-solving abilities of students in Civics subjects. Based on the results of data analysis which stated that there were significant differences in the problem-solving skills of the two groups, it can be proven that the learning model has an influence on students' problem-solving abilities. So it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning learning model has the effect of increasing collaboration skills  and students' problem solving skills in PPKn Class XII subjects MA Al Hidayah Bangkalan
Notary Profession and Code Of Ethics In The Process Of Making A Deed Of Establishment Of A Limited Liability Company
Authors: Christine Christine , Gunardi Gunardi
Published: December 2023

A notary in business, especially in the growth of a Limited Corporation as a legal institution, is considered necessary. Therefore, the corporation can also gain legal protection besides obeying the rules. The presence of an authentic act- a legal product released by a notary- supports the law concept that becomes the source of justice. The procedure is the key to the established law; without proper procedure based on the established law and correct procedure based on established rules and regulations, the whole system will fail; therefore, the procedure has a vital role in maintaining a system. In founding a Limited Corporation, the role of a notary becomes the link of all procedures, especially after establishing the legal institution Administration Sistem in 2000 with the decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia number M01.HT.01.01. The year 2000 about The Enforcement of Legal Institution Administration Sistem in General Directorial of General Law Administration of Law and Human Rights Department Republic of Indonesia. The legal Institution Administration System was established to replace the ineffective manual system in founding limited Corporation Legalization. Many reasons still support manual system use, although it is against the former rule mentioned if the manual system is no longer usable.
Питание при аллергии
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Согласно статистике ВОЗ, не менее 40% населения планеты можно смело назвать аллергиками. При этом в развитых странах их существенно больше за счет того, что там используют все больше и больше генномодифицированных продуктов.

С греческого языка аллергия переводится как другое действие. Соответственно, аллергия – это неожиданная реакция иммунитета на некоторые вещества, которые в окружающей среде вполне безопасны. В качестве защиты от антигенов, иммунная система продуцирует антитела, что проявляется плохим самочувствием. Аллергии подвержены все возрастные категории – и взрослые, и дети и даже новорожденные.

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Питание при астме
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Астма представляет собой хроническую болезнь дыхательных путей, которая отличается периодическими приступами. При астме воспалительный процесс в дыхательных путях во время дыхания провоцирует спазмы обструктивного происхождения, вплоть до приступов удушья. Сегодня эта патология настоящий бич современности. От астмы страдают и мужчины, и женщины, и дети, в общей сложности до 10% всего населения планеты. При этом около 250 тысяч случаев заканчиваются летальным исходом. В развитых странах мира расходы здравоохранения на борьбу с бронхиальной астмой составляют не менее 2% от всей суммы затрат.

HTML версия статьи
Three new userscripts for Wikidata
Authors: Willighagen Lars
Published: December 2023

Today I worked on three user scripts for Wikidata. Together, these tools hopefully make the data in Wikidata more accessible and make it easier to navigate between items. To enable these, include one or more of the following lines in your common.js (depending on which script(s) you want): mw.loader.load('//www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lagewi/properties.js&oldid=2039401177&action=raw&ctype=text/javascript');
Strategi Peningkatan Loyalitas Pelanggan dan Keberlanjutan Bisnis: Peran Kunci Kepuasan Konsumen dan Faktor Internal-Eksternal Pelanggan Sekolah Kewirausahaan Bina Amanah Cordova – Tangerang
Authors: Astarini Dyah , Risqiani Renny , Curry Khirstina , Amalia Anisah Z , Abnuri Aslih , Lestari Desy Sekar
Published: December 2023

The training conducted by the Community Service Team (PkM) FEB-Usakti is to provide knowledge and understanding of the Strategy for Increasing Customer Loyalty and Business Sustainability at Bina Amanah Cordova Entrepreneurship School (SKBAC) in Tangerang. The program, attended by 17 entrepreneurs (10 females, 7 males) primarily from the food industry, utilized a methodological framework comprising lectures and interactive discussions. Preceding the main event, preparatory activities included surveys, coordination meetings, module development, and partner liaisons. Held on January 15, 2021, the session engaged participants in a pre-test and post-test to gauge their comprehension. Results indicated an increased understanding among participants regarding the significance of catering to both internal and external consumers and achieving customer satisfaction. These insights are vital for developing strategies aimed at fostering customer loyalty and ensuring sustainable business practices. Participants acknowledged the training as highly beneficial and in alignment with their expectations. It is hoped that future PkM activities will be a continuation of previous activities by providing material that supports this activity so that there is a complete and continuous activity.  The output that has been produced in addition to Publication in Accredited Journals is the creation of Intellectual Property Rights in the form of Copyright
Identifikasi Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Melalui Strategi Pemasaran pada Usaha Kerajinan Salman Rotan di Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Marlina  , Hanum Filia , Safitri Yuni Ayu , Fitriliana  , Juwita  , Mauliza Putri , Amri Saiful
Published: December 2023

This community service activity aims to look at internal and external factors through marketing strategies at Salman's rattan craft business, which is in the Lhoknga District area, Aceh Besar Regency and was initiated by Mr Salman starting in 1992. The methods used are the survey method and the sampling method, namely census method because there was only 1 respondent, namely Mr. Salman as the owner of a rattan craft business. The results of this activity show that there are internal and external factors through which the marketing strategy for the Salman rattan craft business has been implemented by Mr. Salman as the business owner, namely maintaining product sales prices to remain stable, expanding the product marketing network, ensuring the quality of goods/products of the rattan craft business , innovating rattan products and providing a more unique product appearance, providing training/counseling to employees carried out by business owners and collaborating with official authorities, as well as adding employees who have an interest in marketing
How Physical Activity Affects Alzheimer’s Patients Quality of Life
Authors: Moiniafshari Kimia
Published: December 2023

Neurodegenerative disorders prevalence such as Alzheimer’s disease, has gained a growing trend within the past years which has become to a health concern. Aging, is one of the contributing causes for Alzheimer’s and it seems that physical activity, as a part of lifestyle, can slow down the aging process, improve cognitive function and delay the development of Alzheimer’s disease the results from previous studies have indicated that physical activity interventions, in both aerobic and resistance, can improve cognitive function, decrease beta amyloid plaques aggregation, increase the level of BDNF and IGF-1, as well as short- and long term memory improvement can be suggested that physical activity for longer period of time as a part of daily life, can bring beneficial health outcomes for individuals at risk of Alzheimer’s or diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease.
Ginkgo Leaf Extract Laboratory Guidance Document
Authors:   American Botanical Council, GAFNER STEFAN
Published: December 2023

Adulteration of ginkgo leaf extracts with extracts from flavonol-rich extracts from sources such as Japanese sophora is well documented in the literature. The partial or complete substitution of ginkgo extracts with flavonol-rich ingredients, or highly purified flavonoids (e.g., quercetin or rutin) from other sources (Table 1) was documented as early as 2003, and has been evidenced in over 20 peer-reviewed publications since. This Laboratory Guidance Document (LGD) presents a review of the various analytical methods used to differentiate between authentic ginkgo leaf extracts and ingredients containing adulterating materials. This document can be used in conjunction with the Ginkgo biloba leaf extract Botanical Adulterants Prevention Bulletin published by the ABC-AHP-NCNPR Botanical Adulterants Prevention Program in 2018 and the AHP Ginkgo Monograph and Therapeutic Compendium.
Molecular and Morphological Characterization of Wheat Genotypes under Drought Condition in Nigerian Sudan Savannah
Authors: Shawai R. S. , Magashi A. I. , Bello I. M. , Gaya U. H. , Dawaki K. D.
Published: December 2023

Drought stress is one of the most important abiotic constrains affecting cereal crop in the world that causes serious yield loses and threat to sustainability and food security especially in wheat thereby causing the insufficient supply of food. Therefore, understanding the genetic characterization of drought stress response is very important. This study was designed to reveal the morphological and molecular characterization of wheat genotypes using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers and to estimate the genetic diversity and relationships among the cultivars subjected to drought conditions. A total of 15 wheat genotypes were evaluated for quantitative morphological traits such as plant height, number of seeds per spike, 1000 seed weight, spike length, flag leaf length, grain weight and proline content. Molecular characterization was done using a set of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 12 SSR markers were used to analyze the varieties and the genetic diversity and relationship among them. The results showed that, the drought-stressed plants had lower plant height, number of seeds per spike, 1000 seed weight, spike length, flag leaf length and grain weight than the non-stressed plants, while proline content was found to be higher in stressed plants than the non-stressed. Molecular analyses indicated significant variation among the genotypes with the mean PIC value of 0.64, mean heritability ratio of 0.67 and mean allele number of 8.9. This study also indicates the significance of SSRs as a useful tool in marker-assisted breeding about drought tolerance and for developing strategies for improving drought tolerance in cereals.
“Investigación e Innovación Clínica y Quirúrgica Pediátrica”: estrategias para la consolidación
Authors: Tomas-Gonzales Zulema , Granados-Guibovich Katia , Ugas-Charcape Carlos F. , Salvatierra Guillermo
Published: December 2023

Los pacientes pediátricos tienen necesidades físicas y de desarrollo que cambian continuamente. El abordaje correcto y oportuno de patologías pediátricas no sólo tiene beneficios para los pacientes, sino también para las familias y la comunidad. La difusión de casos clínicos y resultados de investigaciones a través de publicaciones científicas es imperativo para la toma de decisiones basadas en evidencia.
Analysis of Sociology and Anthropology of Sharia Economic Law On Murabahah Dispute Settlement at The Cirebon Religious Court
Authors: Fadli Daud Abdullah  , Arifin Tajul , Abdal
Published: December 2023

This research explores the settlement of Murabahah disputes through sociological and anthropological studies of Islamic economic law. The focal point of this analysis is Case Number 1/Pdt.G.S/2020/Pa.Cn, which is a lawsuit related to the Murabahah transaction heard at the Cirebon Religious Court. This study utilized qualitative research methods, which were collected through secondary data. The result of this study is that the decision-making process in resolving Murabahah disputes at the Cirebon Religious Court significantly reflects the socio-anthropological dimensions of Islamic economic law. This includes recognizing the social and economic impacts of sharia transactions, particularly the large material losses resulting from defaults. This underscores the importance of Sharia norms, ethical considerations in transactions, and social responsibility in ensuring fairness in the Sharia economy. In addition, it recognizes the challenges faced in reaching solutions within the framework of Sharia economics and emphasizes the importance of collaboration among the parties involved in the process. Ultimately, the implications of this judgment highlight how social and cultural elements in Sharia-compliant societies influence economic transactions and provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of Sharia economic law in a practical context and its implications for case resolution in Religious Courts.
Efecto del nitrógeno y fósforo en el crecimiento y desarrollo de plantas de zacate buffel para trasplante
Authors: González Domínguez Jorge R. , Cantú Muñoz Pablo
Published: December 2023

El estudio se realizó en 1987 en Buenavista, Saltillo, Coahuila, utilizando la línea 414 513 de zacate buffel. El experimento fue diseñado como un factorial 3 x 2, con una distribución de los tratamientos en bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Tres niveles de nitrógeno (N) y dos niveles de fósforo (P) fueron combinados para formar soluciones con la concentración de las soluciones expresada en partes por millón. Los tratamientos probados fueron 0- 0-0, 0-500-0, 500-0-0, 500-500-0, 1 000-0-0 y 1 000-500-0. La respuesta se evaluó en términos de altura de planta, número de macollos por planta, materia seca total, de tallos y raíces. La altura de planta fue medida semanalmente en seis ocasiones y en el resto de las variables medidas se utilizó una muestra al azar de cinco plantas. El nitrógeno en el tratamiento 1 000-0-0 tuvo un efecto tóxico y causó la muerte de las plántulas. Se encontró un efecto favorable en el crecimiento inicial de las plántulas cuando se aplicó únicamente fósforo, pero dicho efecto no se prolongó a la fase final del experimento. El tratamiento 500-500-0 dio los mejores resultados.
Construcción de índices de selección y eficiencia relativa para seleccionar variedades y producción de aceite en cártamo bajo temporal
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Aguilera Rangel Ricardo
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluaron 23 genotipos de cártamo (Carthamus tinctorius L.) con mayor diversidad genética, utilizando un diseño de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones, con el objetivo de construir índices de selección y eficiencia relativa que más contribuyen al rendimiento y porcentaje de aceite en cártamo, bajo condiciones de temporal. Por parcela se etiquetaron cinco plantas al azar y se registraron datos sobre las siguientes características: días a floración (1), altura (2), ramas primarias (3), peso de 250 semillas (4), semillas/capítulo (5), capítulos/planta (6), rendimiento (7) y porcentaje de aceite (8). Se construyeron los índices de selección en base a lo establecido por Smith (1936) y Hazel (1943), y la ganancia genética esperada se obtuvo de acuerdo con Harris (1964). 

Se encontraron diferencias significativas para todas las características estudiadas en los genotipos. El índice de selección que obtuvo la máxima ganancia genética esperada y eficiencia relativa, fue el constituído con las 7 características (1,2,3,4,5,6 y 7) ya que mostró una eficiencia porcentual de 116. Esto al considerar el rendimiento como valor genético agregado. El índice con mayor eficiencia relativa, cuando no se incluyó el rendimiento, lo obtuvo (1,4, y 6) con 105.4%. Al considerar dos caracteres (rendimiento y aceite) de importancia económica en cártamo, se obtuvo que el índice con las ocho características (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8), 7 (1,3,4,5,6,7,8), 6 (1,4,5,6,7,8) y 5 caracteres (1,4,6,7,8) presentaron eficiencia de 105.8, 105.1, 103.8 y 97.7% respectivamente.
Evaluación de dosis de inóculo de Fusarium oxysporum en fresa en tres diferentes tamaños de maceta
Authors: Dávalos González Pedro A. , López Benítez Alfonso , Castro Franco Jesús , Olivares Salazar Gustavo
Published: December 2023

En condiciones de invernadero se evaluó la respuesta de los cultivares de fresa Chandler y Fresno (sembrados en tres tamaños de maceta), a la inocula- ción con Fusarium oxysporum f sp. fragariae, con las siguientes concentracio- nes de suelo e inóculo del patógeno, respectivamente: 100:0, 92:8, 84:16 y 76:24. 

Ambos cultivares fueron susceptibles a F. oxysporum. El índice de enfer- medad promedio aumentó, pero no proporcionalmente, en la medida que se in- crementó la concentración del hongo. A mayor concentración de éste, se tuvo mayor rapidez en la manifestación de la enfermedad. 

Las plantas sembradas en diferentes tamaños de maceta, pero con igual concentración de inóculo, tuvieron índices de enfermedad similares. Ello sugie- re, que en la expresión de la enfermedad es importante cierta concentración de inóculo, la que debe mantenerse constante, independientemente del tamaño de la maceta, para inducir el nivel de enfermedad deseado.
Heterosis para diferentes características cuantitativas en algodón Gossypium hirsutum L.
Authors: Parga T. Víctor M. , Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Palomo Gil Arturo , Borrego Escalante Fernando
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluaron 5 líneas y un cultivar regional y sus 15 híbridos directos, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con tres repeticiones, con el objeto de estudiar heterosis y seleccionar aquellos híbridos que superan, en las diferentes características cuantitativas, a los progenitores. 

El análisis de varianza reveló diferencias significativas entre tratamientos para el porcentaje de cosecha a primera pizca y altura de planta, mientras que en los progenitores e híbridos se encontraron diferencias considerables para rendimiento de algodón hueso/ha, índice de producción, primeros capullos y altura de planta. 

Casi todos los híbridos formados con Stoneville-213, fueron más precoces y su rendimiento no disminuyó significativamente. El híbrido EXA-4-6-78 x CAMD-3840, presentó heterobeltiosis para rendimiento. En general, el resto de los híbridos presentó bajos valores de heterosis y sin importancia económica. Los híbridos CA-1814 x Arkugo-4, CA-1814 x Stoneville-213, mostraron valores significativos de heterobeltiosis para precocidad, asociados a una disminución en altura de planta.
Análisis dialélico y heterosis para diferentes características cuantitativas en sorgo forrajero
Authors: Kuruvadi Sathyanarayanaiah , Méndez Baldaneda Bernardino , Muñoz Romero Luis Angel
Published: December 2023

En esta investigación se evaluaron seis hembras, 13 machos y sus 78 cruzas, bajo un diseño de bloques al azar con dos repeticiones, con el objetivo de identificar progenitores con alto valor de Aptitud Combinatoria General (ACG) y Aptitud Combinatoria Específica (ACE) en los híbridos, estudiar heterosis para forraje y otras características agronómicas. El análisis de varianza indicó diferencias significativas para ACG, en las hembras y machos, en rendimiento de forraje verde y seco, diámetro de tallo (excepto en hembras) número de hojas, altura de planta y área de hoja bandera, revelando acción de genes aditivos en la herencia de estas características. Las hembras produjeron más altos valores de ACG para la mayoría de las características estudiadas en comparación con los machos. 

Se identificaron las hembras 1, 3 y 4, y los machos 19, 14, 16 y 17 como combinadores sobresalientes para forraje y otras características cuantitativas. Se manifestó heterosis para forraje verde y seco sobre progenitor superior, en 35.9 y 32.1% de las cruzas estudiadas. Para rendimiento de forraje verde y seco la heterosis varió entre -63 a 52.8% y -74.5 a 54.4% respectivamente, sobre progenitor superior.