bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heart Rate and Blood Pressure Responses Vary Between Blood Flow Restriction Cuff Type
Authors: Rincon-Garcia Daniela , Hafler Abbey C. , Rodriguez Rebecca F. , Marshall Erica M.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study was to compare heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) following high load resistance exercise (HLRE) and blood flow restriction exercise (BFRE) with a knee wrap (kBFRE) and pneumatic cuff (pBFRE). Eleven men (N = 9) and women (N = 2) participated. HR, SBP, and DBP were collected at Rest, immediately post exercise (IP), 10-, 30-, and 45-minutes post exercise. Repeated measures ANOVAs assessed the effects of condition across time on all variables. Significant effects were examined with pairwise comparisons and a Sidak correction. Significance was defined a priori p ≤ 0.05. There were significant condition by time interactions for HR (p = 0.005; ES = 0.31), SBP (p = 0.016; ES = 0.27), and DBP (p = 0.03; ES = 0.24). There were significant main effects of time for HR (p < 0.001; ES = 0.78), SBP (p < 0.001; ES = 0.84), and DBP (p = 0.004; ES = 0.44). The HR was increased from Rest for up to 45 minutes across all conditions. IP, the HR was lower following pBFRE compared to HLRE. There was an increase in SBP at IP. SBP was higher following HLRE compared to kBFRE and pBFRE. DBP was decreased at 10 minutes across all conditions, with kBFRE prompting larger reductions compared to HLRE at 10 minutes. DBP was lower following kBFRE compared to pBFRE at 45 minutes. This study suggests that BFRE alters cardiovascular function differently than HLRE, but is dependent on cuff type. Specifically, pneumatic cuffs may attenuate the increase in the HR and SBP response, and knee wraps augment the reduction in DBP.
A Trauma-Informed Approach to School Mental Health Workforce Development
Authors: Mukherjee Dhrubodhi , Horton Karla
Published: November 2024

Addressing mental health in schools is essential for creating a supportive learning environment, as mental health issues significantly impact students’ academic performance, social interactions, and overall well-being. With millions of students experiencing mental health challenges,
especially those in poverty, there is a heightened risk for social-emotional disturbances and exposure to multiple traumas. Untreated mental health issues lead to academic struggles, higher dropout rates, and behavioral problems that may result in disciplinary actions. Implementing trauma-informed
approaches and integrating mental health services within schools, supported by collaboration among educators, mental health professionals, and families, can foster a healthier educational environment, promoting students’ academic and emotional success. This study employed a qualitative
approach to explore various aspects of mental health practices and social-emotional learning implementation in schools. The data revealed significant gaps in participants’ knowledge of school-based mental health practices. The insights gained from these focus group discussions provide
valuable guidance for improving the implementation of school-based mental health practices and social-emotional learning methods.
Oclusión de arteria central de la retina con arteria ciliorretinal permeable en una paciente embarazada
Authors: Acosta-Ortega Andrea , Abdiel Frederick Gabriel , Yurani Anaya Denis , Castro Zawadzki Alberto , Vera-Duarte Guillermo Raúl
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Presentar un caso de oclusión de arteria central de la retina en una mujer embarazada sana.
Caso clínico: Se expone el caso de una mujer embarazada de 29 años con pérdida súbita de la agudeza visual en el ojo izquierdo. Se encontró la retina del polo posterior muy pálida y edematizada, con el haz papilomacular parcialmente conservado. Se hizo diagnóstico de oclusión de arteria central de la retina con arteria ciliorretinal permeable. Se realizaron estudios metabólicos y hematológicos con resultados normales. Al mes de seguimiento la agudeza visual no mejoró de movimiento de manos.
Conclusión: El embarazo se asocia con alteraciones hormonales, metabólicas, hematológicas, cardiovasculares e inmunológicas de la madre, que pueden tener repercusiones oculares. Sin embargo, la oclusión de la arteria central de la retina es un evento inusual. Una oclusión de arteria central de la retina puede ocurrir en pacientes embarazadas jóvenes sanas sin ninguna patología sistémica u ocular.
Análise curricular da formação acadêmica dos tecnólogos em radiologia para atuação profissional no setor de radiologia veterinária
Authors: Santos Sabrina Neves dos , Silva Charlene da , Dorow Patrícia Fernanda , Monção Mauricio Mitsuo , Müller Juliana dos Santos
Published: November 2024

O tecnólogo em radiologia se enquadra como profissional da área da saúde e possui competência para atuação em diferentes setores, como o radiodiagnóstico, incluindo a radiologia veterinária. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os requisitos formativos necessários para o tecnólogo em radiologia atuar no setor de radiologia veterinária, a partir das unidades curriculares dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs) de instituições públicas federais que ofertam curso de tecnologia em radiologia no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo documental. Foram utilizados os PPCs de sete instituições públicas federais brasileiras, a fim de correlações dos conteúdos da disciplina de radiologia veterinária. Pode-se observar que há instrumentação e possibilidade do tecnólogo em radiologia atuar profissionalmente na área de radiologia veterinária, porém ocorre carência na oferta da disciplina nas instituições analisadas, bem como de professores com atuação na área para ministrar a disciplina. A presença da disciplina de radiologia veterinária como componente curricular obrigatório mostra-se escassa.
Analisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Terintegrasi dalam Manajemen Keuangan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Saputri Agnes Ratna , Manik Maggie Juntiven
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti penggunaan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk mendukung manajemen keuangan rumah sakit. Masalah utama yang dihadapi rumah sakit dalam manajemen keuangan termasuk tidak andalan data, prosedur pelaporan yang tertunda, dan kurangnya integrasi data antar departemen. Rumah sakit yang menerapkan sistem informasi terintegrasi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan transparansi manajemen keuangan. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang melibatkan wawancara dan analisis dokumen di berbagai rumah sakit yang telah mengadopsi sistem ini. Temuan studi menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi terintegrasi meningkatkan manajemen keuangan, terutama dalam hal ketepatan waktu pelaporan dan pengendalian anggaran.
EFFECT OF ROOT FACE HEIGHT AND WIDTH OF THE ANVIL HEATING PLATE OF HOT-GAS WELDING ON BENDING STRENGTH OF HDPE SHEET
Authors: Fahruddin Ahmad fikri , Setiawan Agus , Listiyono Listiyono , Mustapa Mohammad sukri
Published: November 2024

Hot-Gas Welding is a welding process that is widely used in plastic materials. In previous studies, there was a phenomenon that occurred, namely the connection of the base material before the welding process which affected the bending strength of HDPE sheets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in root face height and width of the anvil heating plate on bending strength, and also to determine the interaction of the two variables. The method used in this study was experimental. The hot-gas welding process, by varying two independent variables, namely root face height 0 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.6 mm, 2.4 mm and anvil heating plate width of 10 mm, 15 mm, and 20 mm, with controlled variables HDPE material with 5 mm thick, HDPE filler with 4 mm thick, hot gas temperature 250 ℃, single v bevel shape, anvil plate temperature 150 ℃ and v grove angle 60º. The results of this study indicate that the root face height and width of the anvil heating plate affect the bending strength of hot-gas welding HDPE sheets. The maximum value of bending strength is 47.14 Mpa or 85.32% of the bending strength of the parent material. The maximum bending strength value is obtained from the interaction of root face height of 2.4mm and anvil heating plate width of 20mm. Weld defects in the highest bending strength results were identified the least.
OPTIMIZATION STUDY OF DIAMETER, LENGTH, FILTER HOLE, AND ENGINE SPEED IN MODIFIED EXHAUST ON POWER AND NOISE LEVEL OF 110 CC MOTORCYCLE
Authors: Susilo Sugeng Hadi , Anantya Muhammad Zulfikar Rizky , Yusof Hazlina Md
Published: November 2024

The muffler functions to reduce noise. Changes in the muffler design can also affect engine performance and the environmental impact due to noise. In densely populated urban environments, the high noise level from motor vehicles can disturb the surrounding community. The purpose of this study are as follows: 1) To understand the influence of changes in muffler diameter, pipe length, and filter hole on power. 2) To understand the influence of changes in muffler diameter, pipe length, and filter hole on noise levels. 3) To determine the optimal values obtained from changes in muffler diameter, pipe length, and filter hole diameter. The study method is a two-stage experiment. The first stage aims to determine pressure values and flow velocities to identify the optimal values for muffler design. The second stage aims to determine power and noise levels to assess the effects of the muffler design changes.Based on the conducted study, there are effects from changes in muffler diameter, pipe length, and filter hole diameter on the generated engine power. The highest power output was obtained at the variable of 50 mm muffler diameter, 425 mm pipe length, and 2 mm filter hole diameter. As for the impact on noise levels, the lowest noise level was recorded at the variable of 38 mm muffler diameter, 525 mm pipe length, and 2 mm filter hole diameter. The optimal values were obtained through muffler design changes with a diameter of 45 mm, pipe length of 475 mm, and a 2 mm filter hole diameter
EFFECT OF MIXING PLASTIC PYROLYSIS OIL WITH PERTAMAX AND VARIATION OF IGNITION TIMING ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS
Authors: Naufal Hana Rizqullah  , Monasari Ratna , Utami Handayani Sri , Aditya Candra
Published: November 2024

One source of energy that has not been utilized optimally is waste. One of the abundant waste materials is plastic waste. Processing plastic waste in the form of plastic pyrolysis oil affects the performance and emissions of motor vehicles when mixed with Pertamax fuel, as well as variations in ignition timing. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of changes in ignition timing on engine power, as well as to investigate the impact of using Pertamax mixed with pyrolysis fuel results on engine power. The fuel mixture is prepared based on volume ratios (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 100%) of pyrolysis to gasoline, with engine speeds ranging from 6500 to 9000 rpm. The experiment results, when the ignition timing was set at 6⁰, 8⁰, and 10⁰, there was a slight decrease in power and less stable results in some engine speed.
Analysis of The Cooling Spray System for Hot Pool Water With An Electricity Source from Solar Cells
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Hadi Syamsul , Hadi Samsul , Witono Kris
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the cooling of water with a system of spraying it into the free air. The energy source to drive the pump uses energy from sunlight. This research is to solve a problem in an area where it is difficult to get water so that the water for the cooling process must be cooled so that it can be used for the next process. The second problem is that the electrical energy is very minimal, so you have to use other energy that can be used for the cooling process. The process of cooling the water spray system into the air was chosen to solve this problem. The tools used in this study were a 600 Wp solar cell, a 300 W water pump and a spray pipe. The research was conducted during the dry season in August. The research results show that the temperature of the water in the pool is not homogeneous the deeper the water in the pool the lower the temperature. The higher the pool water temperature, the longer the cooling time will be. The greater the pump discharge, the faster it will take to cool the pool water. Solar energy is able to supply energy to drive pumps with pool water temperatures up to 45 C. This cooling system can be used at night because it is equipped with batteries. The results of this research can be used and developed to create a larger system. This cooling system does not cause any impact on the environment because the energy source is from sunlight which is environmentally friendly.
Optimal USB to Serial Converter and Delphi Software Integration for Emergency Call Handling
Authors: Anggraini Marissa Widi , Luqman Mohammad
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on evaluating the hardware and software integration performance in the context of an emergency call handling system. The aim is to test the efficiency of two main components, namely the USB to SERIAL converter and Delphi software, with a focus on serial data transmission and the software's ability to process position information from the emergency call sender module.
The research method includes specific testing of both components. The test results indicate that the USB to SERIAL converter successfully transmits serial data without failure. The Delphi software also demonstrates optimal performance in reading, processing, and displaying position information through Google Maps.
These results validate the overall integration of hardware and software, affirming that both function optimally. Reliable, fast, and accurate responses to emergency calls can be ensured, supporting the development of emergency handling technology. In conclusion, this research shows that efficient integration between the USB to SERIAL converter and Delphi software provides a solid foundation for improving the speed and efficiency of responses to emergency situations through the sophisticated combination of hardware and software.
Stability Analysis of Retaining Soil Walls Protecting Banu Canal, Ngantru Village, Ngantang District, Malang-Indonesia
Authors: Suhudi Suhudi , Damayanti Fifi
Published: November 2024

The frequent occurrence of landslides in the Ngantang District, Malang Regency, especially in Ngantru Village, is caused by topographic conditions, where the area is hilly because it is located at the foot of Mount Kelud. Likewise, along the Banu Irrigation Area Channel there are points prone to landslides, especially in the upstream part. These landslides result in the channel breaking so that the irrigation water supply is disrupted. DPT (Soil Retaining Wall) is a building structure whose role is to maintain the stability of the soil on sloping land. The existence of this wall is expected to be able to prevent the soil from moving or landslides. Therefore, to protect the Banu Irrigation Area Channel, a DPT construction was built where the DPT details used were stone masonry construction or the Gravity Wall type. With a total height of 3.9 m, the bottom sole width is 1.00 m and the upper sole width is 0.50 m. The purpose of this paper is to analyze whether the existing DPT is safe  against the forces that work, especially analyzing its stability, then comparing it with other DPT designs with the Cantilever Wall type. Based on the analysis of calculations for the Existing Gravity Type Earth Retaining Wall, the stability figures for soil bearing capacity σ max= 23.76 > 15.012 (safe ), stability against sliding hazards Fgs=3.321 ≥ 1.5 (safe ), and stability against sliding hazards Fgs=3.321 ≥ 1.5 (safe ) are obtained. = 6.26 > 1.5 (safe ) while for cost calculations the value obtained is IDR 180,390,000.00 (One Hundred and Eighty Million Three Hundred and Ninety Thousand Rupiah). Meanwhile, for the analysis of the comparative soil retaining wall for the cantilever type, the stability figures for soil bearing capacity σ max= 25.92 > 15.012 (safe), stability against sliding hazards Fgs=3.55 ≥ 1.5 (safe ), and stability against overturning hazards were obtained. SF= 6.64 > 1.5 (safe ).
Response of Vibration Reduction with Additional of Dual Dynamic Vibration to The Main System
Authors: Machfuroh Talifatim , Amalia Zakiyah , Fica Aida Nadhifatul Aini
Published: November 2024

Excessive vibration in a system occurs when the force acting on a system is close to the natural frequency of the system. This vibration can be reduced by adding a dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) to the system. Several researchers have done a lot of research related to DVA and dual DVA (DDVA) placement in the main system. In this research, we conducted a study of the effect of DDVA-dependent addition on translational and rotational vibration responses in the 2-dof main system. This research was started by building a prototype of a 2 DOF vibration system without DDVA and with DDVA. From the prototype, equations of motion and block simulations were then made to determine changes in vibration characteristics that occur in the main system. From the research results it was found that the placement of the DDVA-dependent cantilever absorber at the end of the system with rI 1/10 was able to reduce the vibration of the main system with a percentage reduction at a frequency of 12.78 Hz of 94.1681% for the translation direction and 15.3878% for the rotation direction. Changes in the distance ratio and the inertia ratio of the absorber mass do not affect the DDVA-dependent ability to reduce vibrations in the translation direction.
Prevalence of Stress, Sources and Coping Strategies among Nursing and Midwifery Students in Three Nursing Training Schools in the Buea Municipality, Cameroon
Authors: Eta VEA  , Palle JN  , Ebob B  , Ngwa JC  , Tah YA  , Nsagha DS
Published: November 2024

Background: Stress is a common human experience blamed for many ills. Nursing students experience high levels of stress and recent research on health care related fields and stress has indicated that nursing students experience higher levels of stress compared to students in the other health disciplines.Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of stress, identify its sources and coping strategies amongst nursing and midwifery students from three nursing training schools in the Buea Municipality.Methods: A quantitative cross sectional study design was used to conduct the study for 6 months. The study population consisted of nursing and midwifery students from the Faculty of Health Sciences University of Buea, Biaka University Institute and Redemption Higher Institute of Biomedical and Management Sciences in the Buea Municipality. Purposive and a simple random sampling techniques were used to select the three nursing training schools and the participants respectively. The participants were undergraduate student nurses and midwives who had had previous clinical experience. Probability proportionate to size sample technique was used to determine the number of participants from each school. Data was collected from the participants regarding their stress levels, sources of stress, and the strategies they used to cope with stress. The data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data collected was entered in to an excel spreadsheet version 2010 and analysed using SPSS Version 25. Inferential statistics was also used to describe association between variables (multivariate analysis and Pearson’s correlation); a p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.Results: A total of 342 nursing and midwifery students participated in the study. The findings revealed a very high prevalence [223 (65.2%)] of stress among participants. Age 32 years+, marital status and level of studies (3rd & 4th year) were significantly associated with stress with p values of 0.021, 0.022 and 0.001 respectively. The main sources of stress among students were from school work, from peers and personal life with mean values 2.13, and 1.96 respectively. Majority [201(58.8%)] of the students relied on problem-focused strategies as means to cope with stress, followed by the emotional-focused strategies [81(23.7%)].Conclusion: The prevalence of stress among student nurses and midwives in the Buea Municipality was very high with the main sources of stress being school work, stress from peer and personal life. It is recommended that guidance counseling services be provided in all nursing training institutions and students be encouraged to ultilise the services in order to reduce the prevalence of stress.
Exploring the Role of Microbiome Alterations in the Pathogenesis of Psoriatic Arthritis: A Multidisciplinary Approach
Authors: Robert Chanthavongsa  , Kelly Frasier  , Pratikshya Thapa  , Maryiam Hanoodi  , Vivian Li  , Julia Vinagolu-Baur  , Evadne Rodriguez
Published: November 2024

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a complex, chronic inflammatory disease with intertwined dermatological and rheumatological manifestations, profoundly affecting patients’ quality of life. Recent advances have highlighted the potential role of microbiome alterations, both in the gut and skin, in the pathogenesis of PsA. This review synthesizes current research on the microbiome’s involvement in PsA, emphasizing the interplay between microbial dysbiosis and immune system modulation. Emerging evidence suggests that shifts in the composition and function of the gut and skin microbiota can trigger or exacerbate PsA by promoting systemic inflammation and autoimmune responses. Studies have identified specific microbial taxa associated with PsA, revealing potential biomarkers for early diagnosis and therapeutic targets. However, the precise mechanisms through which microbiome alterations influence PsA pathophysiology remain incompletely understood. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to further understand the causal relationships between microbiome changes and PsA onset and progression. Integrating varying approaches, including metagenomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics, will provide a comprehensive understanding of microbial functions and host-microbiome interactions. Additionally, investigating the effects of microbiome-modulating interventions, such as probiotics, prebiotics, and dietary modifications, could guide innovative therapeutic strategies. This multidisciplinary approach, combining dermatological and rheumatological insights, holds promise for unraveling the complexities of PsA and improving patient outcomes through personalized medicine. By advancing our knowledge of
Angina Bullosa Hemorrhagica: A Case Report
Authors: Hsin Yu Lee  , Sujata Dahal  , Jasminder K. Malhi  , Amir Bakhshi  , Leonard Ranasinghe
Published: November 2024

Angina bullosa hemorrhagica (ABH) is a rare and benign process which presents acutely with blood- containing bullae within the oral or oropharyngeal mucosa. The disease process is self-limiting as the bullae spontaneously evolve into erosions, though recurrence commonly occurs. In the following case, we describe a patient who presented with a complaint of mouth swelling with associated drainage of blood following consumption of pizza. Examination revealed a bullous lesion on the hard and soft palate with sanguineous drainage and the patient was subsequently diagnosed with ABH. Management involved recommendation of Chlorhexidine rinses, and icing which is consistent with the symptomatic treatment approach for this condition.
Categories: Oral Medicine, Dermatology, Otolaryngology
Relapsed Bacterial Meningitis in an Adolescent Patient with Aberrant Patent Foramen Caecum
Authors: Sobia Nawaz  , Stephan Kohlhoff  , Matthew Hanson  , Ratna Basak
Published: November 2024

Bacterial meningitis is a serious life-threatening condition. Recurrent meningitis is defined as two independent episodes of meningitis that are separated by a period of convalescence and full recovery. Therefore, true recurrence results from a re-infection with the same or a different bacterial organism. In contrast, recrudescence and relapsed meningitis (RBM) represent persistence of the initial infection resulting from treatment failure. Both are uncommon and could be due to anatomic anomalies of the skull, traumatic head injury with secondary CSF fistula, complement deficiency or spread from a para meningeal infection.
Women Higher Education in Rural Southern Punjab; An Analysis of The Moderating Impact of Economic, Social and Cultural Contexts
Authors: Khan Amna , Yaseen Ghulam
Published: November 2024

The rate of progress in any area is highly dependent on collective efforts by both genders. The significant contribution by women in any field can be seen in education, where they can take part and show their best abilities. This research study investigates the moderating impact of economic and social-cultural factors on women's higher education in rural southern Punjab by applying multilevel logistic regression. This study's main objective is to point out the economic and socio-cultural factors that cause hindrances to females getting higher education by analyzing 2136 respondents’ primary data. The Multilevel Logistic Regression Model has been used. This analysis suggests that the Punjab government should focus more on female education, especially in Rural Southern Punjab by making more economic and structural changes. Government should provide counselling services, awareness programs, and initiatives to reduce the stigma associated with mental health issues. Policies should address the issue of a lack of institutions, as it has a strong negative association with the outcome. Policies could offer specific support to larger families. Additionally, there should be an analysis of factors related to geographical distance and the formulation of potential solutions. The government ought to provide targeted financial assistance, as well as implement education and training programs, or other resources, to enhance the economic well-being of these families.
Effect of konjac and gellan gum coatings on broth flavor adsorption, textural and sensory properties of rice noodles
Authors: Xin Li Ang , Lubowa Muhammad , Mat Easa Azhar
Published: November 2024

The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of konjac gum and gellan gum as coating agents to enhance flavor adsorption by cooked fresh rice noodles. Uncoated noodles, Konjac gum coated noodles (KGN) and gellan gum coated noodles (GGN) were cooked and immersed in broth for 30-120 s and compared in terms of conductivity of soluble ions in artificial saliva during multiple extrusion cell (MEC) analysis, as well as color, texture and sensory attributes. Results showed that conductivities of KGN, GGN and uncoated noodles increased by 146%, 124% and 182% respectively after 30s of soaking in broth. No significant (p > 0.05) relationship between immersion time and conductivity was observed. Textural analysis showed significant (p < 0.05) differences between uncoated noodles and KGN in terms of hardness. KGN were the softest, followed by GGN and uncoated noodles. Coating of noodles significantly (p < 0.05) reduced noodles adhesiveness and tensile strength. Color analysis showed KGN as being significantly (p < 0.05) lighter, but no significant difference (p > 0.05) in redness and yellowness between samples. There was significant relationship (p < 0.05) between the immersion duration of noodles with the color changes. As the immersion duration of noodles in broth increased, the lightness (L-values) decreased, while redness and yellowness values increased. Sensory analysis showed that KGN had the highest intensity of overall flavor and saltiness (p < 0.05), were softer and preferable (p < 0.05) to the other two samples.
Effect of Temperature and Protease on The Desalting Process of Scomberoides commersonianus (Talang Queenfish)
Authors: Ping Foon Tan , Lubowa Muhammad , Mat Easa Azhar , Yeoh Shin Yong
Published: November 2024

This study evaluated the effects of temperature and protease (Alcalase) on the desalting process of salted Talang Queenfish (Scomberoides commersonianus) and the resulting textural and sensory properties of the fish. Salted fish samples were desalted using different temperatures (25°C, 40°C, 60°C, and 80°C) and Alcalase concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3%) at pH 7 and 60°C. The results showed that higher desalting temperatures or increased Alcalase concentrations significantly (p < 0.05) increased salt removal, reducing the salt content in the fish muscle. The addition of Alcalase accelerated the desalting process, reducing desalting time compared to traditional methods. Textural analysis indicated that the fish’s hardness, cohesiveness, and chewiness decreased as desalting temperature and Alcalase concentration increased. Sensory evaluations revealed no significant changes in overall acceptability, with desalting at 60°C and 1% Alcalase yielding the best balance of saltiness and texture. Furthermore, retort-processed salted fish curry prepared from desalted samples maintained favorable sensory properties. These findings suggest that alternative desalting methods using Alcalase and elevated temperatures can enhance desalting efficiency while maintaining product quality.
Bioavailability, Acceptability and Contribution of Beetroot Powder Processed Under Different Conditions to The Iron Intake of Adolescent Girls Aged 10 To 19 Years
Authors: MUBAJJE MUHAMAD SHABAN , Tumuhimbise Gaston Ampek , Acham Hedwig , Matovu Moses
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is a prevalent issue among adolescent schoolgirls, significantly affecting their cognitive development and school performance. Beetroot, known for its high iron content, presents a potential solution for mitigating IDA. This study investigated the bioavailability, acceptability, and contribution of beetroot powder, processed under different conditions, to the iron intake of adolescent schoolgirls aged 10-19 years. Two beetroot varieties, Detroit Dark Red and Crimson Globe, were subjected to different processing methods, including boiling, sun drying, oven drying, and freeze drying. The bioavailability of iron was assessed through oxalate-to-iron molar ratios, while sensory acceptability was evaluated using a 9-point hedonic scale. The results revealed that the oxalate-to-iron molar ratios were below 1.0, indicating favorable iron bioavailability. Additionally, beetroot powder contributed between 9.24 mg and 9.5 mg of iron per 100g, equating to more than 50% of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for adolescent schoolgirls. Sensory evaluation indicated moderate acceptability, with scores ranging from "like slightly" to "like moderately." These findings suggest that beetroot powder, particularly when processed by boiling and sun drying, can serve as a valuable dietary supplement to address IDA in adolescent girls.
Hydrocolloids in Rice Noodle Production: Enhancing Texture, Cooking Quality, and Sustainability in Gluten-Free Formulations: A Review
Authors: Lubowa Muhammad , Shin Yong Yeoh , Muhamad Shaban Mubajje
Published: November 2024

This review explores the pivotal role of hydrocolloids in rice noodle production, focusing on their impact on texture, cooking quality, shelf life, and nutritional value. Hydrocolloids such as Konjac Glucomannan, guar gum, xanthan gum, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), Carrageenan, and Sodium alginate are critical for improving the structural integrity and sensory attributes of rice noodles, particularly in gluten-free formulations. Their ability to bind water, form gels, and interact with starches and proteins contributes to enhanced noodle elasticity, chewiness, and overall quality. The review also highlights recent technological advancements that have revolutionized hydrocolloid application in rice noodle production, including the use of modern processing equipment, innovative drying techniques, and biodegradable packaging solutions. These advancements not only optimize production efficiency but also align with sustainability trends, addressing consumer demand for environmentally friendly and health-conscious food products. However, challenges such as balancing hydrocolloid concentrations, economic viability, and consumer acceptance remain significant. As the global demand for gluten-free and nutritious products continues to rise, the potential for hydrocolloids in improving rice noodle production remains immense. Future research will be crucial in optimizing hydrocolloid formulations to further enhance the quality and sustainability of rice noodles.
Effect of Covid-19 pandemic on Food security and Maternal Nutrition Status of Selected peri-urban and urban communities in Mbale, Uganda
Authors: Lubowa Muhammad , Qali Isse Ahmed
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted global food security and maternal nutrition, with vulnerable populations in low- and middle-income countries being particularly affected. This study investigates the effects of the pandemic on food availability, dietary diversity, and maternal nutritional status in peri-urban and urban communities of Mbale, Uganda. A cross-sectional survey design was employed, combining quantitative data, analyzed using SPSS, and qualitative data through thematic analysis from 177 households and health workers. Results indicate a significant deterioration in food security during the pandemic, characterized by a 20% reduction in meal frequency, a 14% increase in food sharing, and a 22.3% rise in households with inadequate dietary diversity. Despite these challenges, 90% of pregnant women maintained normal BMI, though some instances of malnutrition were observed. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions to safeguard food security and maternal health during future crises globally. These insights are crucial for policymakers in designing pandemic-responsive food and health systems.
Competition Law Framework in Kosovo and the Role of the EU in Promoting Competition Policies in Other Countries and Regions Wishing to Join the Block
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Law, Mucaj Avdylkader
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is, on the one hand, to provide an overview of the competition law framework in Kosovo vis-á-vis the establishment of the Kosovo Competition Authority (hereinafter; the Authority), its institutional design as well as the criteria for becoming a member of the Commission within the Authority, which is the most important decision-making body in the field of competition law in Kosovo. On the other hand, it discusses some of the challenges the Authority as well as the courts are facing as regards the effective enforcement of competition law provisions in Kosovo, be it procedural or substantive. In addition, the only three cases decided by the Authority, since its establishment in 2008, are briefly discussed. Last but not least, it tries to contextualise the role of the EU concerning enacting as well as enforcing competition law in some of the South East Europe (hereinafter; SEE) countries, with the main focus placed on Kosovo. Without the European perspective, it is convincing to say that the picture that would result from a competitiveness viewpoint would change dramatically, although the EU’s efforts alone are not sufficient in the absence of serious efforts by the states themselves.
State-Controlled Entities in the EU Merger Control: the Case of PKN Orlen and Lotos Group
Authors:   University of Macau, Svetlicinii Alexandr
Published: November 2024

The economic downturn caused by the coronavirus pandemics is expected to result in the increased participation of the state in the functioning of markets. One of the forms of this participation is the recapitalization and state shareholding in commercial enterprises, which could lead to anti-competitive effects to the detriment of competitors and consumers. In this regard, the effective enforcement of merger control rules at the EU and national levels gains in importance. The present paper questions the adequacy of the available merger control standards and assessment tools for taking into account potential anti-competitive effects stemming from ownership and non-ownership forms of state control over undertakings. The analysis is focused on the experiences of Polish state owned enterprises under the EU and national merger control assessment. It was prompted by the notification of the PKN Orlen/Lotos merger that received conditional clearance from the EU Commission.
Competition Issues in the Croatian Seaport Sector Regarding the Provision of Nautical Tourism Services
Authors:   Adriatic Institute of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Bulum Božena , Pijaca Marija ,   University of Zadar, Primorac Željka ,   University of Split
Published: November 2024

In the last decade, services in nautical tourism in the Republic of Croatia have been provided not only in marinas and other facilities intended for nautical tourism by the relevant domestic regulations, but also in other types of ports, such as public ports and sports club ports. Although marinas and public ports provide the same services i.e., berthing services for nautical tourism vessels, different corporate tax regimes apply to these two types of seaports. The first part of the paper gives an overview of the legal rules regulating seaports in Croatia. Subsequently, the competitive positions of marinas and public ports on the market of nautical tourism services in Croatia are examined. In this context, the case law of the Court of Justice of the EU on undertakings and State aids in the form of corporate tax advantages granted to port authorities is outlined. In addition, past enforcement of competition rules in the Croatian nautical tourism sector is analysed. Finally, de lege ferenda proposals are submitted, which might, in the author’s view, contribute to the creation of a level playing field for port operators providing nautical tourism services in Croatia.
Pollen and Spore Atlas For The Cenozoic of The Malay Basin, Malaysia
Authors: Morley Robert J. , Mohamed Jais Jaizan Hardi
Published: November 2024

This Pollen and Spore Atlas for the Cenozoic of Malaysia presents for the first time detailed descriptions with full nomenclatural details of 186 pollen, spore and algal form-taxa that are important in the evaluation of the palynostratigraphy and environment interpretation in the Oligocene to Pliocene succession of the Malay Basin. The Atlas will also be useful in the neighbouring areas of Sarawak and Sabah, and in Indonesia, Brunei, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar, where the Cenozoic sediments yield a similar pollen flora. The Atlas also discusses palynological sampling methods, processing, and interpretation of palynological data and presents a palynological zonation for the region building on earlier studies from the Malay Basin. It also discusses the mode of dispersal and deposition of pollen and spores into sediments and outlines the main vegetation types from which the pollen and spores are likely to have been derived.
Features of antimonopoly regulation of foreign investments
Authors: Milchakova Olesya Vladimirovna
Published: November 2024

The object of this study is the relations connected with the implementation of foreign investments in the Russian economy. The subject of the study is the norms of antimonopoly legislation applicable to investment relations complicated by a foreign element. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of antimonopoly control over economic concentration in the implementation of foreign investments, the prohibition of restrictive business practices and unfair competition of foreign investors, exceptions from the principle of national exhaustion of rights in relation to intellectual property rights in parallel imports, the prohibition of agreements and concerted actions restricting competition, exceptions from the general regime of protection against violations of antimonopoly legislation during tenders, the prohibition of actions (inactions) restricting competition in the cross-border commodity market. The author analyzes the norms of legislation and the legal positions of the courts. The methodological basis of the study was formed by general logical methods of theoretical analysis, as well as a special formal-legal method and a method of technical-legal analysis. The main conclusions of the study are the theses that, taking into account the need to ensure national economic security, a broader list of antitrust prohibitions on unfair actions, stricter rules for monitoring economic concentration (except for cases of redomiciliation of a foreign company in Russia), exemptions from the general regime of protection against violations of antitrust legislation during tenders (request for quotations, request for proposals), compared with persons registered in the Russian jurisdiction, goods, works, services of Russian origin, as well as special rules for considering cases of violations of competition in the cross-border commodity market have been established for foreign investors. At the same time, the features of antitrust regulation of foreign investments currently established by law need to be improved.
Beyond conventional approaches: Exploring the collaborative defense of flavonoids and the renin-angiotensin system against Parkinson’s challenges
Authors: Bhadauriya Poonam , Varshney Vibhav , Goyal Ahsas
Published: November 2024

Parkinson’s disease (PD) represents a profoundly enigmatic neurodegenerative ailment marked by the inexorable degradation of dopaminergic neurons. Recent scientific inquiry has brought to the forefront the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) as a central participant within the intricate terrain of PD etiology. The present review endeavors to provide an exhaustive examination of the intricate interrelationship between RAS and PD, elucidating the mechanisms that underlie the harmful progression of this condition. Oxidative stress assumes a central position in PD pathogenesis, and the brain’s RAS, with a focus on Angiotensin II (Ang II), emerges as a catalyst for this phenomenon. Ang II, through AT1 receptors, triggers the production of reactive oxygen species via NADPH oxidase (NOX) enzymes, posing a significant threat to dopaminergic neurons. Moreover, Ang II exerts influence on neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and neurotrophic factors, amplifying neuronal vulnerability. Clinical and pre-clinical evidence underscores the potential of RAS modulators, including ACE inhibitors (ACEIs) and Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), in mitigating neurodegeneration in PD. These findings offer a promising avenue for novel treatments targeting RAS to protect dopaminergic neurons and alleviate PD symptoms. Natural compounds, specifically flavonoids, have attracted considerable scientific interest as prospective angiotensin-converting enzyme ACEIs. In the future, a deeper understanding of flavonoid metabolism and neuronal access will be instrumental in optimizing their therapeutic potential. Investigating the precise mechanisms by which flavonoids interact with the blood-brain barrier and neuronal tissues may yield innovative treatment strategies for PD.
Spanish Adaptation of the Support for Economic Inequality Scale (S-SEIS)
Authors: Montoya-Lozano Mar , Moreno-Bella Eva , García-Castro Juan Diego , Willis Guillermo B. , Rodríguez-Bailón Rosa
Published: November 2024

Background::
This study presents the adaptation and evidence of the validity of the Spanish version of the Support for Economic Inequality Scale (S-SEIS). This measure evaluates people’s tendency to have positive attitudes toward economic inequality.

Method::
Two correlational studies were conducted, one exploratory ( = 619) and one confirmatory ( = 562).

Results::
S-SEIS showed good reliability in both studies. The factorial analysis showed a one-factor structure in Study 1 that was confirmed in Study 2. We also found a relationship between S-SEIS and other extensively used measures of attitudes toward inequality, such as intolerance toward inequality. S-SEIS positively correlates with belief in a just world, social dominance orientation (SDO), economic system justification (ESJ), institutional trust, and perceived democracy; it correlates negatively with intolerance toward inequality, perceived inequality, perceived warmth/competence of people in poverty and support for redistribution.

Conclusions::
The current research findings suggest that S-SEIS is a valuable instrument for evaluating the support of economic inequality in Spanish samples.
Self-efficacy, Motivation and Academic Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of the Number of Friends at University
Authors: Morelli Mara , Baiocco Roberto , Cacciamani Stefano , Chirumbolo Antonio , Perrucci Vittore , Cattelino Elena
Published: November 2024

Background: :
Academic satisfaction (AS) is a key marker of educational success at university. It is therefore extremely important to investigate any factors that may enhance AS. Drawing on social cognitive theory, Lent’s model of life satisfaction, and self-determination theory, the present study examined the roles of academic self-efficacy (ASE) and type of motivation for attending university in AS, while controlling for sex and course year. More specifically, the study investigated whether friendships at university moderated the relationship between AS and ASE, and between AS and the various kinds of motivation for going to university.

Method::
A survey was completed by 431 Italian university students. Five moderation regression analyses were run.

Results: :
Having friends at university affected the relationship between amotivation and AS and between extrinsic motivation and AS: the more students were motivated or had low extrinsic motivation, the more satisfied they were, if they had a high number of friends at university. Conversely, if students lacked motivation or had high extrinsic motivation, they tended to be less satisfied, regardless of how many friends they had at university.

Conclusions: :
A large number of friends at university maximizes and amplifies the effect of being self-determined on AS. We discuss the educational implications of these findings.
Telepractice in Early Childhood Intervention: A Parent-Reported Social Validity Scale
Authors: Martínez-Rico Gabriel , García-Grau Pau , Cañadas Margarita , González-García Rómulo J.
Published: November 2024

Antecedents::
In recent years, telepractice has become widespread as an intervention strategy in Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) services. However, studies supporting its use in this field remain scarce. Because reliable instruments are needed to evaluate the perceived quality, satisfaction and the acceptability of telepractice from the families’ perspective, the present study aims to report the psychometric properties of an ECI-specific instrument that includes a variety of social validity indicators that are also important and consistent with a family-centered approach.

Method::
This study, with a sample of 738 families, introduces an instrument aimed at evaluating the social validity of telepractice. The scale includes the main indicators of social validity: Usability, Effectiveness; Feasibility, Utility, intervention with natural caregivers, and Future Intentions. The study aims to report its psychometric properties through a split-sample method, conducting both exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with randomly assigned sub-samples.

Results::
We found that all seven items fit into one factor measuring social validity of telepractice, with acceptable internal consistency and sensitive enough to capture differences between the type of service delivery families received.

Conclusions::
In addition, the proposed instrument provides relevant information for professionals to improve the quality of service-delivery in ECI.