bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation and Reinforcement of Student Character Education in Palembang City
Authors: Astuti Mardiah , Ismail Fajri , Padjrin Padjrin
Published: September 2021

The study aimed to analyze the inculcation of student character values in schools in Palembang City. The study used a quantitative descriptive method. The data collection used observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The sample of the research was 66 samples with quota sampling technique. The study found that the lack of exemplary reinforcement and habituation decreased the understanding and reflection of students' behavioral character values. Furthermore, learning about character values was integrated through the subjects of Civics and Islamic Religious Education. While the school gave the exemplary family and community reinforcement in the form of regulations, policies, and cooperation between schools, families, and communities regularly, as well as habituation of living with character in daily life was still not optimal. It needed to be optimized again so that the character values in students were closely and maximally attached to students both from speech and action.
Implementation of Flipped Classroom in Islamic Education Lessons: Students’ Perspective
Authors: Nur'aini Nur'aini
Published: September 2021

The research aims to assess flipped classrooms in Islamic religious education lessons at SMA Al-Azhar Batam. This research tries to illustrate students’ perspectives on the use of flipped classrooms in their classes. The respondents were 98 students who took Islamic religious education lessons.  This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. The data was analyzed based on responses found in the reflection sheet. The research showed that flipped classrooms enable students to control their learning, creating confusion and culture shock. Eventually, the researchers concluded with some suggestions for educators to adopt the flipped classroom technology to create better learning environments for their students and reach better learning consequences.  The teacher needs to make more precise and stricter instructions on using online materials for in-class learning.
The Teacher Role Guiding Students Entering Higher Education
Authors: Kusmiarso Kusmiarso , Suryadi Suryadi , Zulaikha Siti
Published: September 2021

The uptake of students in state universities is the responsibility of teachers and schools in guiding them. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to find information related to teacher guidance for students to enter college. The research approach is qualitative through a survey. Data were collected through interviews, documents, and questionnaires. The data analysis process includes data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that the data on student absorption in higher education during the last two years had increased. It provides an overview of the leading role of teachers in guiding students to enter college. From the questionnaire data, it can be seen that the data results support the increase in the number of students entering higher education. The results of this study can also be used as a reference for schools in developing guidance programs for students entering college.
Principal’s Public Relation Strategy to Increase Society Belief
Authors: Syauki MS Lalu
Published: September 2021

Public relations in this study is a way of interaction and communication between the school and the community in building trust and how the school promotes the school. The purpose of this study is to obtain in-depth information related to the principal's public relations strategy to increase public trust. The research method used a qualitative approach through surveys. Data were taken from observations, interviews and documents. The research participants were teachers, education staff, and the public relations team. Data analysis consisted of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. The results of data analysis show that the principal already has a public relations strategy through media such as websites, social media (Instagram, Facebook, and YouTube channels).
Enhancement of muscle’s activity by woven compression bandage
Authors: ABOALASAAD ABDELHAMID R.R. , SIRKOVÁ BRIGITA K. , GONCU-BERK GOZDE
Published: September 2021

Electromyography (EMG) test, the recording of electrical activity in muscle, is a main tool usually used to evaluate themuscle’s activation. This study aims to discuss and analyse the effect of woven compression bandage (WCB) onmuscles’ activation. Flexor Carpi (FC), Soleus (SO), and Medial Gastrocnemius (MG) muscles were selected torepresent the wrist, ankle, and mid-calf muscles respectively, which were then evaluated by EMG electrical voltage testwith and without wearing WCB. The standardized activities used to test the FC muscle were flexion-extension andsqueezing a soft roll. While the protocol activities for MG and SO muscles were flexion-extension and walking actions.Wearing WCB significantly decreased the muscle’s activation and was associated with higher median frequency for bothSO and MG muscles during the tested activities. The EMG signals were analysed and filtered using MegaWin andMATLAB software. Root mean square (RMS) values confirmed that wearing WCB could improve the performance of FC,SO, and MG muscles and might reduce the muscle’s fatigue during the selected activities.
Analysing portfolio diversification opportunities in selected stock markets of North and South America and their impact on the textile sector: An empirical case study
Authors: BIRAU RAMONA , SPULBAR CRISTI , HAMZA AJMAL , ABDULLAH EJAZ , MINEA ELENA LOREDANA , ZULFIQAR ALI IMRAN , CERCEL MIHAI OVIDIU
Published: September 2021

This empirical study investigates the financial integration linkages among the sample stock markets of Canada, Mexico,United States (for both New York Stock Exchange, i.e. NYSE and NASDAQ), Panama, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Venezuela,Jamaica, Trinidad, and Tobago during the period from January 2001 to April 2019. This research study also examinesthe impact of selected stock market dynamics on the textile sector. International portfolio diversification has been animportant subject of research in financial fraternity since the emergence of Modern Portfolio Theory in 1952. This studyexamines the portfolio diversification opportunities in the 11 stock markets of Americas.International diversificationamong stock market indices has proven to be fruitful in the past. Certain tests have been used to determine opportunitiesfor diversification are correlation test, pairwise co-integration test, multiple co-integration test and granger causality test.The empirical results show that stock market indices share low correlation among other and they are not highlyco-integrated whereas results of Granger causality test exhibit an unidirectional relationship among few stock marketsin short run.
Evaluation of jobs in textile companies from Hidalgo-Mexico, throughan instrument for job satisfaction
Authors: JAVIER HERNÁNDEZ-GRACIA TIRSO , DUANA-AVILA DANAE
Published: September 2021

In the Mexican textile industries, State of Hidalgo’s especially, conditions as high temperatures, the handling of chemical substances, high noise and vibration levels, humidity, dust and others, continuously exposes workers to associated risks. Diagnosing and proposing improvements by working conditions assessments are not easy to perform, especially if this is not an essential item in the culture of those responsible for carrying them out neither have honest opinions of employees about problems or risks during work hours, without posing a threat to their current labour status. This study aims to assess 420 worker’s job post, using an occupational satisfaction instrument finding the lowest rankings in ironing area.
The Impact of Teachers' Linguistic and Affective Feedback on Iranian EFL Students' Writing Skills
Authors: Safivand Ali , Sanavi Reza Vahdani , Khademi Abdolvahab
Published: September 2021

Errors and error correction are two basic elements of an EFL writing class, and Iranian EFL teachers have always been grappling with the students’ mistakes and errors. Tracking down applicable techniques and efficient strategies for correcting students’ mistakes and errors has forced teachers to carefully scrutinize the students’ behaviour, skills, aptitudes, and the conditions of the class. On the other hand, one of the students’ needs in EFL writing courses is a clear assessment of their progress. Therefore, teachers may have to respond and comment on the students’ progress according to their performance. This study was an attempt to investigate the impact of teachers’ feedback and comments on EFL students’ writing skill improvement. To answer this question, a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was carried out and the results confirmed the existence of a significant effect of teachers’ feedback and comments on EFL students’ writing. Students were motivated to write more creatively and at the same time they had more improvement in the writing skill. The findings based on the reports given by the teachers also suggest that students’ negative attitude toward writing perceived as a boring, difficult, time consuming, and unimportant task gradually leaned toward a positive one.
RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS OF CHECHEN PEOPLE IN ANTIQUITY AND THE MIDDLE AGES
Authors: ИЛЬЯСОВ Л.М.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена религиозным традициям чеченцев, истоки которых находятся в глубокой древности и перекликаются с культами древнего населения Передней Азии. В работе отмечается определенная преемственность в духовной культуре племен Северного Кавказа, начиная с энеолита и заканчивая эпохой поздней бронзы и раннего железа. А позднесредневековая чеченская культура обнаруживает многочисленные параллели с последней, особенно на уровне символики, нанесенной, как на архитектурные сооружения, так и на бронзовые изделия.
В работе подробно анализируется языческий пантеон чеченцев и его трансформация под влиянием христианских идей, когда идея Единого Творца становится преобладающей, а все второстепенные божества низводятся на уровень святых и приобретают антропоморфные черты.
Культура, календарные циклы, символика несут в себе узнаваемые черты следов христианства, которое было распространено среди чеченцев в VIII-XVII вв. Важную роль в проповеди христианства в Чечне сыграла Грузия, как об этом свидетельствует использование средневековой грузинской письменности в горной Чечне. Однако отдельные эпиграфические находки подтверждают и деятельность византийских миссионеров на равнинной территории региона.
Ислам окончательно утверждается в Чечне в XVII в. С этого времени языческие и христианские черты в погребальных обрядах чеченцев, в их бытовой культуре, фольклоре постепенно исчезают или обретают другие формы.
THE WORK OF THE ZEMSTVO SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN THE TAURIDE PROVINCE IN THE FIRST DECADE OF ZEMSTVO ACTIVITY (1866-1875)
Authors: МОРГУНОВ К.Г.
Published: September 2021

Целью работы является исследование становления и развития дела народного образования на территории Таврической губернии в первое десятилетие деятельности земских учреждений в регионе. В исследовании рассмотрены региональные особенности работы органов земского самоуправления уездов Таврической губернии и определено их значение в деле развития народного просвещения. Новизну и актуальность статье добавляет определение влияния социального состава земских учреждений на активность работы органа в исследуемом отношении. В заключительной части работы приводится анализ результатов работы земских органов по развитию народного образования к концу третьего земского трехлетия по отношению к первому, а также выявляются наиболее успешные и отстающие регионы Таврической губернии, достигнутый результат Таврического земства сопоставляется с состоянием дел в народном просвещении соседних регионов страны.
MYSTICISM AND ETHNOCULTURAL TRADITIONS
Authors: ЦВИЖБА А.
Published: September 2021

В данной статье анализируются понятия мистицизма в научном дискурсе и его взаимосвязи с этнокультурными традициями. Автор показывает, что мистицизм – не иллюзия, а особая реальность, формирующая внутреннее измерение бытия и жизни людей. Проведена попытка выявить факторы и механизмы мистического опыта и основанных на нем знаний малочисленных народов, которые влияют на стагнацию и развитие общества в политико-экономическом векторе. Выделяется специфика отрицания и непринятия глобализации малочисленными народами, как фактора навязывания массового сознания, отражающаяся в истолковывании политических, социальных и экономических процессов через призму духовного, мистического и сакрального знания.
POLITICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF STATE AUTHORITIES BASED ON INTERNET COMMUNICATIONS
Authors: УШАКОВ И.Н.
Published: September 2021

Научная статья посвящена исследовательскому анализу основных политических инноваций в деятельности органов государственной власти, которые используются на основе интернет-коммуникаций и направлены на решение вопросов коммуникационной и информационной политики государства. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что современный уровень доверия государственных органов власти России на низком уровне, что связано с низкой эффективностью связью с общественностью. В рамках статьи рассмотрена роль интернет-коммуникаций, как инструмента общения между органами государственной власти Российской Федерации с обществом и гражданами. Описаны основные формы политических инноваций в деятельности органов государственной власти на основе интернет-коммуникаций, среди которых открытое правительство, социальные сети, официальные интернет-порталы и совместная нормотворческая деятельность.
MASS AGITATION AND PROPAGANDAIST MATERIALS OF POLITICAL PROTEST ACTIONS 2017 IN RUSSIA
Authors: НЕШКОВ С.В.
Published: September 2021

Исследованы форма и содержание агитационно-пропагандистских материалов, созданных организаторами акций политического протеста и предназначенных для массового тиражирования. Изученные материалы использовались в ходе проведения протестных акций 26 марта, 12 июня и 7 октября 2017 г. Теоретико-методологическая база исследования выстроена на основе использования элементов дескриптивного политического анализа, концепции социальной идентичности Г. Тэшфела и Дж. Тернера и модели массового сознания Д.В. Ольшанского. Автор приходит к выводу, что создатели агитационных материалов конструируют образ власти за счет синтеза фантомных угроз, устоявшихся негативных стереотипов и репрезентации ущерба для общества в персонально значимых бытовых категориях. Проецирование на истеблишмент образа врага способствует формированию ингруппового фаворитизма, закрепляя внутри протестной аудитории представление о том, что они превосходят власть и ее сторонников в моральном отношении.
ENERGY SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: АННЕНКОВ В.И. , МОИСЕЕВ А.В. , ШАНГАРАЕВ Р.Н.
Published: September 2021

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме определения процессов, связанных с энергетическими аспектами в международных отношениях (в том числе и на региональных уровнях). Отмечено, что наиболее остро энергетические отношения между государствами проявляются в международных энергетических конфликтах (МЭК). Особенностью структуры которых является то, что в качестве одного из вероятностных элементов в составе каждой противоборствующей стороны находиться жертва, которая возникает либо в ходе конфликта, либо вне конфликта, и может стать причиной или поводом для его начала. Из анализа структуры МЭК сделаны соответствующие выводы.
EVOLUTION AND PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF THE PROBLEM OF CYBERSECURITY IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: THE FIRST HACKER ATTACKS AND MAJOR GOVERNMENT DATA INTERNET LEAKS
Authors: ЧЕРНЫШЕВ Р.С. , РАШКОВАН А.А.
Published: September 2021

В статье рассматривается история и предпосылки формирования проблемы кибербезопасности на примере первых хакерских атак и случаев крупной утечки информации в интернете.
Авторами проводится анализ эволюции данной проблемы, выявляются закономерности и формы влияния кибератак на мировые правительственные структуры и международные отношения. По мнению авторов взлом компьютерных сетей становится не просто утечкой информации или поражением данных того или иного ведомства, но и поводом для международных скандалов.
В статье указывается на необходимость определения рамок влияния государства в области сети Интернет, выработки единого мнения, считается ли кибератака фактом нападения одной страны на другую. Данные проблемы все чаще находят отражение в научных трудах отечественных и зарубежных ученых, что говорит о положительной динамике в общемировой деятельности по разработке мер усиления кибербезопасности.
Crystallization of Ge thin films by Au-induced layer exchange: effect of Au layer thickness on Ge crystal orientation
Authors: Sunthornpan Narin , Kimura Kenjiro , Kyuno Kentaro
Published: September 2021

Au layer thickness dependence (9–34 nm) of Ge crystallization in the metal-induced layer exchange process has been investigated. It has been found that Ge crystals are (111) oriented when the Au layer is as thin as 9 nm, whereas crystal grains are randomly oriented when the Au layer is as thick as 34 nm. The difference is discussed in terms of the difference in the position of nucleation sites of Ge crystals.
Negazionismo e sciopero della fame
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: September 2021

Ci sono giunte due domande che, pur nella diversità delle parole su cui ci interrogano, hanno in comune una ragione non grammaticale ma semantica: si tratta di negazionismo, e precisamente del suo impiego per indicare l’atteggiamento di chi nega o sottovaluta la realtà della pandemia in corso, e di sciopero della fame, e della sua imprecisione, visto che chi sciopera in quel modo non sembra astenersi dalla fame e anzi pare accrescerla.
Cuestiones para el debate entre economía y arte. Reflexiones desde el contexto cubano
Authors: Carballo Concepción Jorge Alfredo
Published: September 2021

La relación entre arte y capital es compleja. Las transformaciones de la Economía Mundial que han tenido lugar desde finales del siglo xix hasta la actualidad, son el resultado del desarrollo acelerado de las fuerzas productivas en un entorno de máxima competencia. Es por ello que el contexto actual impone desafíos a los artistas, los emprendedores y las instituciones culturales. Los creadores encaran su realización profesional desde situaciones concretas desiguales, mediadas por las relaciones mercantiles, la necesidad de fuentes de financiación, los avances tecnológicos, las redes sociales, etc. Asimismo, intentan convertir en bienes y servicios su creatividad y talento artístico, pero a su vez, necesitan encontrar un balance entre el componente creativo, funcional y el componente productivo, para poder alcanzar los objetivos y metas propuestas, a través de la gestión innovadora, con posibilidades de escala. Desde esta lógica, vale la pena situar en contexto el lugar de los debates sobre Economía y Arte en las transformaciones socioeconómicas que tienen lugar en Cuba, de forma que se promueva el debate profundo, y se avance en el entendimiento de sus determinantes socioeconómicos.
Modelos actuales de organización y gestión de las orquestas sinfónicas profesionales en España
Authors: González-Castelao Martínez-Peñuela Juan
Published: September 2021

La sostenibilidad económica, social y cultural de las orquestas sinfónicas a partir de la segunda década del siglo XXI está en juego tras los embates de una primera grave crisis de tipo financiero y una segunda crisis provocada por la pandemia de COVID‑19, en cuyo contexto se ha redactado este artículo. Se impone un esfuerzo de análisis de la situación con el fin de lograr un futuro viable. Precisamente para conocer en profundidad el estado actual de la cuestión este primer trabajo aborda el estudio de los modelos de organización y gestión de las orquestas sinfónicas profesionales españolas, centrándose en aquellas pertenecientes a la AEOS (Asociación Española de Orquestas Sinfónicas). Tras una introducción de contextualización conceptual e histórica, se realiza estudio de la literatura existente sobre los distintos aspectos organizativos de las orquestas, se adopta la línea de investigación de los estudios de Šilerová (2012) y se examinan los siguientes elementos organizativos y de gestión de dichas entidades: las formas jurídicas elegidas, los principales órganos de gobierno, los recursos humanos (plantillas técnico‑administrativa y artística), la estructura de la programación, los recursos económicos y la comunicación (centrada en lo digital: sitios webs y redes sociales).
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Dian Febrianti  , Widiyanto  , Retno Setyowati
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi di negara-negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia adalah kemiskinan. Kabupaten Kebumen merupakan kabupaten termiskin di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2019 dengan angka kemiskinan 16,82 persen. Kemiskinan mendorong rumah tangga petani untuk menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup. Strategi bertahan hidup merupakan apa yang dilakukan oleh seseorang agar dapat beradaptasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemiskinan petani, strategi bertahan hidup, serta dampak strategi bertahan hidup terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara sengaja (purposive) di Desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Adimulyo Kabupaten Kebumen. Penentuan informan dilakukan secara snowball sampling. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemiskinan rumah tangga petani ditandai dengan lahan yang sempit, pendapatan yang tidak menentu, dan rata-rata jumlah tanggungan 3-4 orang. Strategi bertahan hidup yang dilakukan petani pemilik penggarap, petani penyewa, petani penyakap, dan buruh tani yaitu strategi on farm, strategi off farm, dan strategi non farm. Dampak strategi bertahan hidup terhadap kesejahteraan petani yaitu hanya dapat mencukupi kebutuhan sehari-hari.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penerapan Cyber Notary Pada Situasi Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Perspektif UU ITE dan UUJN
Authors: Eri Pramudyo  , Ranti Fauza Mayana  , Tasya Safiranita Ramli
Published: September 2021

Pembahasan penerapan cyber notary yang tak kunjung usai sejak 1995 menjadikan dilema bagi notaris dalam menghadapi situasi pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini berkaitan juga dengan belum dijelaskannya secara rinci mengenai frasa cyber notary yang ada pada UUJN-P tepatnya pada penjelasan Pasal 15 Ayat (3). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau peluang serta hambatan penerapan cyber notary dari aspek teknologi serta aspek kewenangan notaris. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis-normatif yang bertitik tolak pada data sekunder yakni UU ITE dan UUJN berikut peraturan turunannya yang mana penelitian ini mayoritas merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis dan analisis data dilakukan dengan yuridis kualitiatif. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peluang dan hambatan dalam aspek teknologi dan kewenangan dalam penerapan cyber notary di Indonesia sebagai solusi dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19.
Tomato Role on Seven Deadliest Non-Communicable Disease
Authors: Lathifah Dzakiyyah Zulfa  , Dessyani Salim  , Abigail Tirza Melia Silalahi  , Sharon Levita Hutapea  , Margaretha Maria Odilia Natasha
Published: September 2021

Non-communicable diseases such as ischemic heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer, Alzheimer, diabetes melitus, and kidney disease are leading causes of death in the world. There are many risk factors which can contribute to non-communicable diseases such as dietary. Vegetable consumption such as tomato may lower risk factors to non-communicable diseases because of its active ingredient, lycopene, retinol, alpha tomatine, and tomatidine. In this study, authors aim to explain the mechanism of tomato’s active compound in lowering risk factors of non-communicable disease based on biomarker found on each disease collected from recent epidemiological, in silico, in vitro, and in vivo researches. Lycopene and retinol have proven in reducing ischemic heart disease and stroke because of its anti-atherogenic properties and anti-inflammatory effect. Anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effect of lycopene also proven in lowering risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases by modulate reverse cholesterol transport, so cholesterol homeostasis is created. In lung cancer, lycopene and other bioactive compound such as α-tomatine and tomatidine also have an anti-proliferative effect by interacting with Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Its ability to reduce the final product of lipid peroxidation level makes lycopene lower Alzheimer risk factor. There is much more function of tomato’s active coumpound although pure tomato has contradictive effect on some disease.
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Karimun
Authors: Sambuardi Roli
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kinerja dan faktor yang menghambat Kinerja pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Karimun. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penulis menemukan hasil  penelitian bahwa Analisa Kinerja di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Karimun dalam kategori Cukup baik yaitu berkisar 33% - 34%. Analisa Kinerja tersebut terdiri dari Persentase pada indikator Ketepatan waktu diperoleh rata-rata indeks sebesar 33%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa indikator Ketepatan waktu di kategori cukup baik. Indeks pada indikator deskripsi pekerjaan diperoleh rata-rata indeks sebesar 34%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa indikator deskripsi pekerjaan di kategori cukup baik. Indeks pada indikator Kualitas diperoleh rata-rata indeks sebesar 33%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa indikator Kualitas di kategori cukup baik. Hambatan kinerja pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Karimun, meliputi; Terjadinya konflik antara atasan dan bawahan, Konflik antar sesama pegawai, Buruknya komunikasi internal organisasi, Ketidakpuasan pegawai terhadap organisasi dan Kurangnya pelatihan pegawai.
Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Ruang Permukiman Dukuh Menanggal Surabaya Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembangunan Shopping Mall CITO
Authors: Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung Alit , Suprema Ariesinda
Published: September 2021

Abstrak

City Of Tomorrow (CITO) “Mall” adalah salah satu Shopping Mall yang ada di Jalan Ahmad Yani Kota Surabaya, tepatnya terletak di Wilayah Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal. Pembangunan Shopping Mall pada umumnya dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan ruang. Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi sebelum dan sesudah berdirinya Shopping Mall CITO dan menganalisis pengaruh pembangunan Shopping Mall CITO terhadap ruang permukiman di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal. Metode kajian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif  kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis spasial dan overlay Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG), dan analisis uji pengaruh menggunakan Paired Sample T-Test SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  adanya pembangunan kawasan perdagangan dan jasa dalam kurun waktu 15 tahun (2003-2017), mengakibatkan berkurangnya penggunaan lahan kosong di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal dengan nilai rata-rata perubahan sebesar 70% yang pemanfaatannya berubah menjadi penggunaan lahan permukiman dan perdagangan. Hasil analisa uji pengaruh Paired Sample T-Test SPSS, dengan melibatkan dua pengukuran pada subyek yang sama antara hasil data perkembangan penggunanaan lahan pada tahun 2003 dan tahun 2017, maka tidak ada pengaruh adanya perkembangan penggunaan lahan sebelum dan sesudah berdirinya kawasan Shopping Mall CITO terhadap ruang permukiman di Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perubahan penggunaan lahan ruang permukiman di Dukuh Menanggal Surabaya tidak dipengaruhi oleh adanya pembangunan Shopping Mall CITO, perubahan penggunanaan lahan berlangsung secara alami karena adanya pertumbuhan penduduk. 

Kata Kunci :Penggunaan Lahan, ruang permukiman, shopping mall, Sistem Informasi Geografi
Stadia Perkembangan Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Sinaga Gratia Ananda , Tucunan Karina Pradinie
Published: September 2021

Kabupaten Gresik memiliki peninggalan Sejarah yang beragam, bukan hanya tangible tetapi juga intangible yang mendorong Kabupaten Gresik sebagai Kota Pusaka. Peninggalan sejarah ini menggambarkan peristiwa sejarah yang pernah terjadi di Kabupaten Gresik di masa lalu. Peristiwa menjadi sejarah Kabupaten Gresik ini kemudian dapat menjadi identitas dan kekhasan tersendiri untuk Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tahapan peristiwa sejarah melalui penyusunan stadia perkembangan Kabupaten Gresik. Untuk menyusun stadia perkembangan Kabupaten Gresik, dilakukan pendataan peninggalan sejarah yang mewakili periode perkembangan tertentu dengan studi literature. Lalu Peninggalan Sejarah yang dirangkum diklasifikasikan melalui Focus Group Discussion dengan expert. Kemudian dilakukan analisis untuk menentukan stadia utama perkembangan Kabupaten Gresik. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan 5 tahapan periode utama yang terdiri dari Masa Kerajaan Majapahit, Masa Perkembangan Islam, Masa Kolonial, Masa Pendudukan Jepang, dan Masa Awal Kemerdekaan.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BIJI Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Bramaseta Ega , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi , As'ari Hasyim
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted in the laboratory of Biology University PGRI Banyuwangi to determine the effect of ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) in inhibiting the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli and to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.). The method is using wells with 1% tetracycline positive control and negative control of sterile distilled water. Serial concentrations ganitri seed extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) is used by 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%, and in the MIC test using serial concentrations of 1%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%. Based on the test results, the largest inhibition zone is shown by a concentration of 50% with an average diameter of 0,954 cm zone of inhibition and inhibition zone indicated smallest concentration of 10% with an average diameter of 0,215 cm inhibition zone. ANOVA test result value (F.Hit> F.Table) with F.Hit amounted to 33,512 and F.Tabel significance value of 2.85 and 0.000 (P <0.05), as the value of P <0.05 then it can be concluded that there is a concentration of ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) on the growth of test bacteria. The results of Duncan test showed the ganitri seeds extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) at a concentration of 50% have significantly different inhibatory zone by treatment with 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, positive control, and negative control. While MIC ganitri seed ethanol extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) Were still able to inhibit the growth of test bacteria at a concentration of 1% with an average diameter of 0.037 cm inhibition zone. The Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) ganitri seed extract (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) shown by a concentration of 1%, where this concentration is still able to inhibit the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli.

 Keyword: Ganitri seed extract, Bacteria Escherichia coli, Serial concentration, Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC), Inhibition zone.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI GANITRI (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL MENCIT (Mus musculus) JANTAN PENDERITA DIABETES
Authors: Pawestri Dianing , Kurnia Tristi Indah D. , As’ari Hasyim
Published: September 2021

Hiperkolesterolemia sering dijumpai pada penderita diabetes mellitus, hal ini dikarenakan resistensi insulin pada diabetes mellitus meningkatkan lipolisis pada jaringan adiposa sehingga terjadi peningkatan lemak dalam darah termasuk kolesterol dan trigliserida, sehingga apabila kadar kolesterol tinggi dalam tubuh, maka dapat memicu berbagai penyakit (komplikasi) seperti penyakit jantung koroner, strok, dan ginjal. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan alternatif pengobatan dengan menggunakan bahan alami yang diharapkan lebih efektif dan efisien. Biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) adalah salah satu alternatif bahan alami yang memiliki kandungan antioksida karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, glikosida, steroid, alkaloid, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol mencit (Mus musculus) jantan penderita diabetes dengan metode sondase lambung dengan kontrol positif glibenklamid dan kontrol negatif aquades steril. Pada uji pengaruh pemberian ekstrak biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol mencit, dosis ekstrak biji ganitri yang digunakan 650mg/kgBB, 1300mg/kgBB dan 2600mg/kgBB. Hasil uji ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa  nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 (P<0,05), Karena nilai P<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata dari masing-masing perlakuan dosis terhadap penurunan kadar kolesterol mencit. Hasil  uji Duncan menunjukkan  ekstrak biji  ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus  Schum.) berpengaruh efektif pada pengobatan hari ke-25 yang terdapat pada perlakuan P3 yang menggunakan biji ganitri dengan dosis 2600mg/kgBB yaitu dengan hasil kadar kolesterol 84,00 mg/dL.
KEANEKARAGAMAN KELAS BIVALVIA DI HUTAN MANGROVE PANTAI BAMA TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Indah Dwi Kurnia Tristi , Ardiyansyah Fuad
Published: September 2021

Bivalvia (kerang-kerangan) adalah biota yang biasa hidup menetap di dalam substrat dasar perairan. Bivalvia memiliki nilai penting di dalam ekosistem air laut. Secara ekologis Bivalvia dikategorikan sebagai biota penting penyusun suatu ekosistem karena Bivalvia bersifat filter fideer  sehingga Bivalvia mampu menyaring bahan-bahan organik yang ada di dalam perairan Penelitian dilakukan di Hutan Mangrove Pantai Bama Taman Nasional  Baluran pada bulan Maret-September 2020 dengan metode Purposive sampling dan tehnik Pengambilan sampel dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun dengan jarak tiap stasiun 200 m dan dengan luas tiap stasiun 450 m2. Setiap stasiun dibagi menjadi 3 garis transek jarak tiap garis transek 30 m, dalam satu garis transek terdapat 10 plot berukutan 2 × 2 m2.. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan peroleh 8 Famili 9 Genus dan 9 Spesies,  diantanya yaitu: Famili Arcidae, Mactridae, Mytilidae, Veneroidae, Placunidae, Ostreidae, Tellinidae dan Pinnidae. Adapun 9 Genus yang ditemukan diantaranya: Anadara, Barbatia, Spisula, Modiolus, Periglypta, Placuna, Saccostrea, Tellina dan Pinna, sedangkan  9 Spesies yang di temukan yaitu: Anadara granosa, Barbatia Barbata, Spisula solida, Modiolus barbatus, Periglypta poerpera, Placuna Placenta, Saccostrea cucullata, Tellina timorensis, Pinna Nobilis.Total keseluruhan Bivalvia Mangrove yang diperoleh yaitu 628 individu, indek keanekaragaman di seluruh stasiun mempunyai rata-rata Hˊ= 1,66 dengan katagori sedang, sedangkan indeks dominansi di semua Stasiun mempunyai rata-rata C= 0,22. Maka indeks dominansi di katagorikan rendah,
Pembelajaran Seni Kaligrafi Berbasis Eksperimen Kimia di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 8 Kawunglarang Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Sopiah Siti
Published: September 2021

Learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments is an activity of learning the art of calligraphy in developing the potential of students to foster creativity, instill value, and develop productive abilities by using harmless materials, namely using colored plants. The purpose of this research was to determine the process and to obtain calligraphy work in learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments. The type of method used in this research is field qualitative research. The data sources in this study were divided into two: first, primary data sources consisting of the principal, educators, and students of SDN 8 Kawunglarang Rancah; second, secondary data sources obtained through tracing of various references. Furthermore, the data collection instruments used were observation, interviews, and documentation, as well as the data analysis techniques used, namely through three stages including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of learning the art of calligraphy based on chemical experiments includes the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages. The work of SDN 8 Kawunglarang students is still in the basic stages so there are several mistakes in its making.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROWTH MINDSET, GRIT, AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT: DOES GOAL COMMITMENT MATTER?
Authors: Ebenezer Nrumah  , Prosper Nkrumah  , Yaw Frimpong
Published: September 2021

This present study’s consisted of Ghanaian junior high school adolescents, precisely JHS1 and JHS 2. The study duration spanned from January 2019 to October 2020. During the study period, two assessments were done. In the first assessment, primary six students consisting of 425 adolescents, were assessed from 35 schools. During the year 2019, students in primary six who partook in the first assessment were engaged when they had been promoted to Junior high school. They included students who had become part of the classroom experiment. Eventually, this approach resulted in a sample size of 632 students for both JHS 1 and JHS 2. The data collection used structured questionnaires, and the snowballing approach was used for sampling and sample recruitment. The analytical method used for data analysis is structural equation modeling (SEM). This method is reliable for understanding the unique relationship between the dependent and independent variables to reveal their direct and indirect effects. This present study found that a growth mindset and grit are proportionally related to students’ academic achievement. However, grit should be measured by the perseverance of effort, not consistency of interest and conscientiousness, to positively affect academic achievement. Both goal commitment and growth mindset are related to understanding how grit contributes positively to academic success. In essence, the findings imply that students need to have the perseverance to trigger their growth mindset and goal commitment to affect their academic pursuits positively.
KEYWORDS: Growth mindset; Grit; Academic achievement; Goal commitment
Framing The Gender Equality in IAIN Ponorogo Indonesia
Authors: Imtihanah Anis Hidayatul , Mubarok Asep Syahrul
Published: September 2021

Women play many roles in today's world in their societies' economic development. Women have many contributions to a country's welfare in various sectors, such as politics, health, agriculture, and public education. This research used a mixed-method design to analyze Islamic higher education, focusing on implementing gender policy and gender values—moreover, the activities of female lecturers in their daily work. The research also combines qualitative and quantitative data-gathering methods, particularly participant observation, in-depth interviews, numbers data, and figures to analyze how gender equality values for women should be implemented. This research reveals that IAIN Ponorogo is responsive gender. It can be seen from women's involvement in multiple fields like the academic senate member and the journal manager. The research also argues that women should be given equal opportunities as men, including paid work and the decision-making position sectors, to contribute to the institution.
Pasang Surut Pemikiran Al-Syafi’I Telaah Pemikiran Qaul Qadim dan Qaul Jadid dengan Pendekatan Teori Siklus Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Thahir A. Halil
Published: September 2021

This article discusses the ups and downs of al-Shafi'i's thinking, which are three periods. First, the learning period, is the period when al-Shafi'i in Mecca, Medina, Yemen, Iraq first (pre-Baghdad). second, the period where al-Shafi'i resided in Iraq, qaul qadim, third, the period when al-Shafi'i lived in Egypt, qaul jadid. This library research examines and reveals the following issues: what are the factors behind the change in the law thoughts of al-Shafi'i ? And how did al-Shafi'i's thoughts change according to the perspective of Ibn Khaldun's cycle theory ?, using the law sociology approach, that is Ibn Khaldun's cycle theory as a knife of analysis. The theory conceptualizes the change in civilization from the condition of badawah as a condition of beginning and formation, hadarah as a phase of development and progress, to the condition of inqiradh, a period of decline. Changes in the law thoughts of al-Shafi'i from pre-qaul qadim, qaul qadim to qaul jadid were motivated and influenced by several things, namely: geographical factors, cultural factors and customs, scientific factors, social factors, economic factors, political factors, and difference factor in the use of theorem. Whereas the change experienced three conditions, namely the condition of badawah for the pre-qaul qadim phase, the condition of hadarah for the qaul qadim period, and the condition of inqiradh, during the qaul jadid period.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Perguruan Tinggi dalam Konteks Interkultural
Authors: Alfiati Alfiati
Published: September 2021

Indonesian Language Course is a lesson that develops students' ability to speak Indonesian properly and correctly, because mastery of Indonesian can be used as a measure of one's nationalism as an Indonesian nation. The Indonesian language course also aims to develop students' abilities in organizing ideas or concepts to be communicated to other parties so that there is continuous interaction between ideas and results in an effective knowledge transfer and management process. One of these integration efforts is through intercultural-based learning methods. With an intercultural-based learning process, students are expected to have intercultural competence (interkulturelle competent). Competence is what becomes the provision for adaptation and intercultural communication while maintaining an Indonesian identity and character.
Collecting Evidence in Forensic Events and Comparison of the Digital Evidence Practices of Kosovo and Turkey
Authors: Morina Mensur , Papajorgji Endri , Eren Muhammet Ali
Published: September 2021

Evidence is an important concept in order to reveal whether a crime really exists or not and integrate it with all its elements. There are numerous methods of crime scene investigation in forensic cases. During the judgment phase, the most important factor that will help understand and decide the manner in which the incident took place is the evidence that will provide proof with regard to the incident. Therefore, evidence helps prosecutors and judges correctly understand and establish the relationship between the crime and the criminals and prove the committed crime and ensure correct, fair and rapid execution of the trial with the aim of reaching the material truth. Evidence obtained in the crime scene provides information with regard to the manner in which the crime was committed, the time of the crime, thebehaviour of the perpetrator, the suspect, the victim and the crime scene ensuring the establishment of the relationship between them. On the other hand, with the digital systems gaining more placein the life of the society, the crime scene has shifted from a physical environment to a digital one. Consequently, new types of crimes are committed digitally and as a result, the concept of digital evidence has arisen. There are no specific laws on the collection of digital evidence under Kosovo's legislation. On the other hand, there are legal regulations regarding digital evidence in exemplary countries such as Turkey. This study will comprise of the methods of gathering evidence in forensic cases and the comparison of the legal legislation on digital evidence in Kosovo and Turkey.
 
Received: 5 June 2021 / Accepted: 15 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Translation of Jihad Verses After the Emergence of ISIS: Distortion or Reality
Authors: Mahasneh Anjad A.
Published: September 2021

The mistranslation, misinterpretation and misquotation of Quranic verses, particularly jihad verses by radicalists reflect an extreme misunderstanding of Islam for being an abusive and violent religion. Thus, this study examines three groups of books, reflecting the attitude towards Islam, jihad, Quran, and radicalist groups. Group one represents western authored books published in 2014 and after (the emergence of ISIS period); group two, presenting Arab and Muslim-authored books; and finally, group three includes books for Western authors which were published before 2014. Three groups scrutinize jihad and war related verses, the conception of jihad, some names of Islamist figures, and stereotypes of Islam. Jihad verses and their interpretations and translations were extracted from those books and compared to their true tafsir and reasons of revelations according to Ibn Katheer tafsir. The results revealed that interpreting and translating Quranic verses out of their context by radical groups especially ISIS to justify their awful deeds has participated largely in increasing the hostility of western authors and western media towards Islam and Muslims and raised Islamophobia internationally.
 
Received: 31 May 2021 / Accepted: 19 July 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
Law on Reservations to Human Rights Treaties: Historical Development and Its Prospects
Authors: Cheema Zaheer Iqbal , Ismail Shahrul Mizan
Published: September 2021

The application of rules on reservations under the Vienna Convention on Laws of Treaties (VCLT) has generated a debate to revisit the Vienna regime. The rules on reservations under the VCLT have helped attain the universality of human rights treaties but at the price of integrity. The beneficial aspect of reservations is the promotion of universal recognition of human rights treaties. However, they have shattered the uniform and practical application of the provisions of these treaties. The disappointment of the treaty monitoring bodies over the VCLT’s rules on reservations to human rights treaties has resulted in the demand for a separate set of rules on reservations drawn to them. The universality and integrity of these treaties have been at the forefront of the treaty bodies and scholars. In the current debate on rules on reservations, this research tracks down the historical development of the law on reservations to multilateral treaties. It highlights the unique features of the human rights treaties and examines the application of rules to determine the compatibility of reservations. The research suggests treaty bodies adopt a novel approach to maintain the balance between universality and their integrity.
 
Received: 9 April 2021 / Accepted: 3 June 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021
The Expectation for Pension Insurance in Funded Schemes: Theoretical Model and Global Implementation
Authors: Wolf Ishay , Lopez del Rio Lorena Caridad y
Published: September 2021

In this study, we derive the financial position of pension actors in the market during pension system transition toward more funded capitalized scheme, mainly via an option benefit model. This is enabled by not considering the economy as a single earning cohort. We analytically demonstrate a socio-economic anomaly in funded pension system, which is in favor of high earning cohorts on the expense of low earning cohorts. This anomaly is realized by lack of insurance and exposure to financial and systemic risks. Furthermore, the anomaly might lead to pension re-reform back to unfunded scheme, mostly due to political pressure. We find that minimum pension guarantee is a rebalance mechanism to this anomaly, which increases the probability to sustainable pension scheme. Specifically, we argue that implementing the guarantee with an intra-generational, risk-sharing mechanism is the most efficient way to reduce the effect of this abnormality. Moreover, we exhibit the convergence process toward implementing minimum pension guarantee in many countries, which have capitalized their pension systems during the last three decades, particularly among Latin America and Central East Europe (CEE) countries.
 
Received: 11 December 2020 / Accepted: 5 August 2021 / Published: 5 September 2021