bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Doença Celíaca: um panorama da patogênese e dos avanços diagnósticos e terapêuticos
Authors: Santos José Vinicius dos , Araújo Mariana Ribeiro Lima Lins de , Paz Laura Alves Severo da , Macena Leopoldo Baracho , Ferreira Luma Waleska Lobo Lou , Cerqueira José César de Oliveira , Lima Adne Cavalcante Guerrera , Araújo Adson Silva
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A doença celíaca (DC) é uma desordem autoimune e crônica do intestino delgado desencadeada pela ingestão de glúten, uma proteína encontrada no trigo, centeio e cevada, em pessoas geneticamente predispostas. Objetivo: Avaliar a patogênese, o diagnóstico e a abordagem terapêutica da DC. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que incluiu artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês, português e espanhol, os quais abordaram os fatores patogênicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da DC, publicados entre 2028 e 2024, selecionados nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO. Após a seleção criteriosa, foram escolhidos 20 artigos para compor esta revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: A patogênese da DC está relacionada a uma condição autoimune que afeta adultos e crianças, desencadeando uma resposta imunológica ao glúten, sendo influenciada por fatores ambientais, genéticos e imunológicos, com suscetibilidade dos genes HLA-DQ2 e HLA-DQ8. Na abordagem diagnóstica é necessário uma combinação das características clínicas, sorológicas e histológicas para chegar a um diagnóstico definitivo da DC. Inicia-se os testes anti-tTG-IgA e anti-EMA em pacientes de alto risco, seguido por uma biópsia duodenal em casos de sorologia positiva ou suspeita para DC. A única abordagem terapêutica eficaz para a DC é a dieta isenta de glúten (DIG), na qual os pacientes devem ser instruídos a evitar alimentos que contenham trigo, cevada e centeio. Conclusão: A DC é uma condição complexa e com influência genética e ambiental. Uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar é essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Benefícios da terapia farmacológica com Cloreto de Tróspio para tratamento de bexiga hiperativa em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Valbusa Danielle Emenegildo , Valbusa Isabele Cristina Emenegildo , Vicente Leilane Samaniego , Figueiredo Ana Luiza Gonzaga Ferreira , Souza André Gustavo Pinto de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Síndrome da bexiga hiperativa (SBH) é caracterizada por disfunção do trato urinário inferior, apresentando sintomas de urgência na ausência de alterações metabólicas, fatores infecciosos ou locais. As medicações tradicionalmente utilizadas são os anticolinérgicos, no entanto, apresentam importantes efeitos colaterais, como declínio cognitivo. O Cloreto de Tróspio (trospium), amina quaternária da classe dos antimuscarínicos, apresenta menor propensão a atravessar a barreira hematoencefálica e a causar efeitos adversos no sistema nervoso central (SNC). Objetivo: Relacionar os benefícios do uso de trospium no tratamento da SBH, comparado a outros agentes anticolinérgicos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados PubMed e BVS. Utilizou-se os termos “bexiga hiperativa”, “tratamento” e “trospium”. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis na íntegra em meio digital. A busca resultou em 41 artigos, dos quais 7 foram selecionados. Discussão: Estudos evidenciaram que o uso de trospium no tratamento da SBH possibilitou aumento da capacidade máxima da bexiga, com relato de melhora importante dos sintomas. Essa medicação é excretada inalterada na urina, reduzindo interações medicamentosas, tornando-a vantajosa para idosos em polifarmácia. Também nota-se baixo potencial de penetração no SNC, demonstrado num estudo que testou líquido cefalorraquidiano dos pacientes após administração (0, 5 e 24 horas), estando indetectável em todas as medidas. Desse modo, sintomas como sonolência ou desenvolvimento de síndromes demenciais são menos frequentes se comparado a outros anticolinérgicos, tornando o trospium uma boa opção para populações suscetíveis a quedas. Conclusão: A SBH é uma disfunção que acomete principalmente a faixa etária idosa e repercute na qualidade de vida desses pacientes. O trospium é uma medicação eficiente no controle dos sintomas e segura quanto aos efeitos adversos cognitivos, trazendo benefícios principalmente à população em estudo.
Pele de Tilápia no tratamento de pacientes queimados: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Alves Rafaela Costa James de Andrade , Mascarenhas Alice Almeida Santana , Matos Ingrid Iglesias Resende , Vieira Thaila Ribeiro Guimarães , Brito Rayna Gonçalves , Medeiros Alexia Ribeiro de , Andrade Lillian Abbenhhusen Lima
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Queimaduras são lesões de origem politraumática podendo acometer pele, músculo e até ossos. A gravidade das queimaduras corporais é classificada de acordo com a superfície corporal queimada, considerando a importância significativa desse acometimento, há protocolos de manejo e tratamento para melhor conduta desses pacientes, sendo o uso da pele de tilápia uma alternativa. Objetivo: Comparar o tratamento convencional para pacientes queimados graves com o tratamento de pele de tilápia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática com abordagem quantitativa. Serão avaliados artigos de estudos observacionais e de intervenção, publicados nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, e com busca das variáveis: “tempo de troca do curativo”, “índice de infecção”, “custo” e “resultado estético”, sendo pesquisados nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo, BVS e Lilacs. Sua seleção e aferição serão feitas na plataforma GRADE, com intenção de atingir um moderado nível de evidência. Resultados: O presente estudo selecionou 8 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão previamente estabelecidos, com datas de publicação entre os anos de 2014 e 2023. Destes, 100% dos artigos trouxeram melhorias com relação ao processo de cicatrização, 75% dos artigos avaliaram uma menor necessidade de troca, de haver menos relatos de dor e analgesia necessária, assim como haver um investimento financeiro agregado inferior e 37,5% dos artigos avaliaram um tempo de internamento reduzido. Com isso, pode-se averiguar a pele de tilápia como um método eficaz para o tratamento de pacientes grandes queimados. Conclusão: Todos os estudos identificaram a pele de tilápia-do-nilo como um curativo oclusivo eficaz e, também, a informação de que e uma matéria-prima barata para um tratamento de grande magnitude, podendo ser um fator de expansão no mercado, já que possuem um investimento financeiro reduzido e 3 artigos trouxeram a associação e com custo hospitalar diminuído.
Toxicidade aguda de Roundup para larvas de acará-bandeira (Pterophyllum scalare)
Authors: Ramos Fabrício Menezes , Brito Anderson da Silva , Jesus Gabriel Vitor de , Sousa Joeliton dos Santos , Abe Higo Andrade , Sousa Natalino da Costa , Santos Sandra Soares dos , Borges Lirane Rocha
Published: August 2024

O herbicida Roundup é o agrotóxico mais utilizado no mundo, atuando como inibidor do crescimento das plantas daninhas, no entanto seu uso intensivo compromete o ambiente aquático afetando a saúde dos peixes. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a concentração letal (CL(50-96h)) do herbicida Roundup® em larvas recém-eclodidas de acará-bandeira (Pterophyllum scalare), avaliando a sobrevivência dos organismos. Para tanto, utilizou-se 240 larvas de acará-bandeira, expostas as concentrações crescentes de 0,0; 1,85; 3,7; 7,4; 11,1; 14,8 mg.L-1, todos com quatro repetições com duração de 96 horas. Os resultados foram obtidos pelo método Trimmed Sperman Karber, demonstrando que a CL(50-96h) foi de 9,25 mg.L-1, apresentando limite inferior de 8,325 mg.L-1 e superior de 10,36 mg.L-1, sendo classificado como um xenobiótico moderadamente tóxico para a espécie. Portanto, esse trabalho contribui para a determinação de valores sobre o herbicida Roundup® para espécies nativas da Amazônia.
Evaluación termoeconómica del proceso de secado solar de productos agrícolas
Authors: Olguin Juan Quintanar , López Martha E. Fuentes
Published: August 2024

En las áreas rurales del país, la comercialización de productos agrícolas se realiza principalmente en fresco, lo cual conlleva a que el producto que no se comercializa se pierda o se venda a precios muy bajos. El principal proceso de conservación de productos agrícolas para uso futuro es el secado. La forma más común de realizar este proceso, es exponiendo el producto a los rayos solares de manera directa y a la intemperie, donde la calidad final no siempre es la óptima. Una alternativa para mejorar el proceso ha sido el aprovechamiento de la energía solar mediante el uso de secadores solares. La evaluación de la eficiencia del proceso de secado solar debe basarse tanto en el rendimiento térmico como en el análisis de los costos de secado, esto es, la determinación de la factibilidad termoeconómica. La eficiencia térmica es la relación de la ganancia de calor útil a la energía solar disponible en el interior del secador solar. Para evaluar la eficiencia económica, se determinaron los costos para secar un kilogramo de producto, lo cual está en función del tiempo y de los insumos (Inversión en la construcción del secador, depreciación del equipo, volumen del producto a secar, salarios por carga, costo del terreno y de administración). Al evaluar un secador tipo túnel para el secado de café, los resultados muestran una eficiencia térmica de 26.3% para una insolación de 850 w/m2 y un costo unitario de $3.87 para secar un kilogramo de café.
PECULIARITIES OF THERMAL TRANSFORMATION OF FUEL COMPOSITES BASED ON BIRCH BAST AND PINE NEEDLES
Authors: Мурадова М.В.К. , Ситникова В.Е. , Мокрин С.Н. , Пономарева А.А.
Published: August 2024

Данная статья посвящена исследованию теплотворной способности и особенностям термического разложения биотопливных композитов на основе луба и сосновых иголок. Результаты калориметрических исследований показали, что значения низшей теплоты сгорания пеллет всех составов находятся на уровне не ниже 18,4 кДж/кг. Благодаря термогравиметрическому анализу были установлены основные диапазоны и этапы термического разложения композитных пеллет, а также оценены основные индексы горения. Исследования, проведенные в данной работе, являются важным шагом к эффективному использованию экологически чистого вида топлива на основе берёзового луба и сосновых иголок в топливной промышленности.

The article is devoted to the study of calorific value and peculiarities of thermal decomposition of biofuel composites based on birch bast and pine needles. The results of calorimetric studies showed that the values of lower calorific value of pellets of all compositions are at the level not lower than 18.4 kJ/kg. Through thermogravimetric analysis, the main ranges and stages of thermal decomposition of composite pellets were established and the main combustion indices were evaluated. The research conducted in this work is an important step towards the effective utilization of environmentally friendly fuel based on birch bast and pine needles in the fuel industry.
REGIONAL WATER SECURITY
Authors: Соколов Л.И. , Силинский В.А.
Published: August 2024

Изложены проблемы и особенности безопасного функционирования при экологическом воздействии на водный комплекс регионального уровня. Предложено управление водными ресурсами по принципу всего водного бассейна, а также финансовая стратегия развития управления водным объектом региона. Представлены источники, наносящие ущерб водным объектам в регионе, проведен расчет и обоснование платежей за пользование водных ресурсов, предложен механизм водопользования соразмерный рыночным условиям. Рассматривается системно-интегрированный методологический подход к анализу водной безопасности региона для пяти ключевых элементов – критериев безопасности, на примере Вологодской области, начиная от отдельных водохозяйственных объектов, предприятий, жилых комплексов и домохозяйств. По адаптированной методике расчёта DALY установлен гигиенический показатель для возможности оценки потерь здоровья населения. Установлены индексы водной безопасности для каждого критерия, рассчитана водоёмкость валового регионального продукта. Представлен алгоритм обеспечения водной безопасности на региональном уровне.

Problems and peculiarities of safe functioning under ecological impact on the water complex of regional level are outlined. The management of water resources on the principle of the entire water basin as well as the financial strategy for the development of regional water management is proposed. Sources causing damage to water objects in a region are presented, calculation and justification of payments for the use of water resources is carried out; the mechanism of water use commensurate with market conditions is proposed. The system-integrated methodological approach to analyzing water security in a region for five key elements - security criteria, on the example of the Vologda Oblast, starting from individual water management facilities, enterprises, residential complexes and households, is considered. According to the adapted method of DALY calculation, a hygienic index for the possibility of assessing the health losses of the population is established. Water security indices for each criterion are established, and the water intensity of the gross regional product is calculated. The algorithm of water security provision at the regional level is presented.
DYNAMICS OF DATA ON MONITORING THE VEGETATION COVER CONDITION OF THE RECULTIVATED LANDFILL OF SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTES
Authors: Борисова Е.А.
Published: August 2024

Одним из наиболее опасных компонентов при переработке отходов является фильтрат, в состав которого входят нитрат- и нитрит-ионы, а также многие тяжелые металлы. Исследования многочисленных свалок показали, что в фильтрате, проникающем в места отложения отходов, содержатся биологически вредные органические вещества, различные формы азота, ионы тяжелых металлов, соединения серы и патогенные микроорганизмы в концентрациях, превышающих предельно-допустимые. Внедрение эффективных мер по контролю за состоянием компонентов животного мира в местах размещения твердых городских отходов и снижению негативного воздействия на окружающую среду является наиболее актуальной проблемой для Удмуртской Республики. В данной работе оценивается состояние растительности и растительного сообщества, кроме того, считается установленной степень токсичности на биологической стадии свалок и процесс восстановления почвенного покрова.

One of the most hazardous components in waste processing is leachate, which includes nitrate and nitrite ions, as well as many heavy metals. Studies of numerous landfills have shown that leachate infiltrating into waste deposition sites contains biologically harmful organic substances, various forms of nitrogen, heavy metal ions, sulfur compounds, and pathogenic microorganisms in concentrations exceeding the maximum permissible limits. The introduction of effective measures to control the state of wildlife components in places of solid urban waste disposal and reduce the negative impact on the environment is the most urgent problem for the Udmurt Republic. In this paper, the state of vegetation and plant community is evaluated; in addition, the degree of toxicity at the biological stage of landfills and the process of soil cover restoration are considered to be established.
Implementasi Algoritma SVM dan C4.5 dalam Klasifikasi Calon Penerimaan Beasiswa
Authors: Hafid Azis Supahri  , Rahmaddeni  , Syarfi Aziz  , Zairi Saputra  , Ryan Ismanizan
Published: August 2024

Dalam proses seleksi penerima beasiswa, berbagai kriteria dipertimbangkan secara menyeluruh. Nilai akademik, keadaan ekonomi, dan lainnya adalah beberapa faktor penting yang harus dipertimbangkan. Namun, dengan banyaknya calon yang mendaftar, proses seleksi manual menjadi tidak efisien dan rentan terhadap kesalahan. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan C4.5 untuk mengklasifikasikan calon penerima beasiswa.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kinerja kedua algoritma dalam memprediksi kandidat penerima beasiswa dengan data historis yang tersedia. Nilai rata-rata, penghasilan orang tua, dan aktivitas ekstrakurikuler adalah beberapa fitur yang relevan yang digunakan dalam dataset. Memanfaatkan metrik akurasi, presisi, recall, dan skor F1, kinerja kedua algoritma dievaluasi. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa kedua algoritma mampu memberikan prediksi yang cukup akurat; algoritma C4.5 menunjukkan keunggulan dalam interpretabilitas hasil klasifikasi, sementara SVM menunjukkan keunggulan dalam akurasi prediksi.
Ketika semua dikatakan dan dilakukan, implementasi algoritma SVM dan C4.5 dapat sangat membantu proses seleksi calon penerima beasiswa, mengurangi beban kerja manual, dan meningkatkan akurasi dan objektivitas proses. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan saran untuk membangun sistem pendukung keputusan yang lebih efisien yang berbasis pembelajaran mesin untuk manajemen penerimaan beasiswa.
Dalam penelitian ini, model SVM dan C4.5 telah diuji untuk klasifikasi calon penerima beasiswa. Model C4.5 menunjukkan kinerja yang lebih baik dalam semua metrik evaluasi dibandingkan model SVM. Oleh karena itu, model C4.5 disarankan untuk digunakan dalam implementasi sistem klasifikasi calon penerima beasiswa. Namun, model SVM tetap relevan sebagai alat tambahan dalam validasi prediksi. Pengembangan lebih lanjut dengan tuning parameter dan eksplorasi algoritma ensemble dapat lebih meningkatkan kinerja sistem klasifikasi ini.
Kata kunci: SVM, C4.5, seleksi, klasifikasi, beasiswa
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Tornika Simalango
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pengaruh kecerdasan emosional siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika dalam kaitannya dengan peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Advent VII Jakarta.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui survei lapangan dengan pendekatan korelasional. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas satu variabel bebas yaitu kecerdasan emosional siswa dan satu variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar pelajaran matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Hasil uji validitas soal menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 butir tes hasil belajar yang diujicobakan hanya 25 butir yang diyatakan valid. Selanjutnya uji normalitas data menunjukkan bahwa data yang digunakan berdistribusi normal. Selanjutnya untuk menguji homogenitas data digunakan uji Fiser (F) antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan bahwa fhitung < ftabel yaitu 1,772 < 1,858 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa populasi yang digunakan merupakan populasi yang homogen. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VII SMP Advent VII Jakarta.
Kontribusi Minat, Kreativitas dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Mahasiswa UT Medan
Authors: Haholongan Simanjuntak  , Lisbeth Laora
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengekplorasi minat, kreativitas dan motivasi dalam belajar dankontribusinya terhadap kemampuan berpikir logis mahasiswa, dalam konteks UniversitasTerbuka. Kajian teori yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menunjukkan adanya kontribusi minat,kreativitas dan motivasi dalam belajar terhadap kemampuan berpikir logis. Riset ini untukbertujuan memvalidasinya dengan metode riset deskriptif kuantitatif. Data diperoleh daripopulasi dengan teknik survei untuk mengukur minat, kreativitas serta motivasi, dan tes untukmengukur kemampuan berpikir logis. Hasil penelitian memberikan pencarahan bahwa minat,kreativitas dan motivasi dalam belajar baik sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-samaberkontribusi signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir logis. Peneliti memberikan saran bagipeningkatan minat, kreativitas dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa yang menjadi responden padapenelitian ini.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Berdominasi Otak Kiri dalam Menyelesaikan Soal PISA
Authors: Dian Fitra
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKKeikutsertaan Indonesia dalam studi Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) merupakan salah satu langkah pemerintah dalam mengevaluasi pendidikan yang telah dilaksanakan. Salah satu kemampuan yang diukur dalam soal PISA adalah kemampuan penalaran matematis siwa (Reasoning). Kemampuan penalaran matematis ini juga merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa di dalam kurikulum yang diterapkan di Indonesia. Sehingga kemampuan penalaran matematis ini harus benar-benar diperhatikan. Selain itu, secara lahiriah manusia menggunakan kedua belah otaknya dalam mengolah informasi. Berdasarkan penelitian dari para ahli, anak yang berdominasi otak kiri mempunyai potensi yang lebih besar dalam menyelesaikan masalah di bidang matematika. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa berdominasi otak kiri dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA serta pada apa yang harus diperhatikan oleh siswa agar memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriftif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen lembar tes uraian dan pedoman wawancara untuk mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa berdominasi otak kiri dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA. Berdasarkan analisis data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa sekuensial konkret memenuhi semua indikator penalaran matematis. Sedangkan siswa sekuensial abstrak hanya memenuhi dua dari empat indikator penalaran matematis.
Improving Student’s Vocabulary Mastery by Using Hot Seating Strategy (HST)
Authors: Dona Surizal  , Fauzul Aan
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan pengamatan ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh siswa seperti rendahnya penguasaan kosakata, pemahaman yang buruk terhadap kata-kata Sulit. Oleh karena itu, guru menerapkan Hot Seating Strategy (HSS) untuk mengubah model pengajaran sebelumnya dan mendapatkan peningkatan penguasaan kosakata siswa yang lebih baik.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan apakah Seating Strategy (HSS) dapat meningkatkan penguasaan Kosakata siswa dan untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi peningkatan penguasaan Kosakata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari tiga siklus yang terdiri dari empat pertemuan. Peneliti bekerja sama dengan kolaborator untuk mengumpulkan data dari observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara, dan tes di setiap langkah dari tiga siklus.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama rata-rata siswa untuk kedua pemahaman Kosakata adalah 28,2 (buruk). Pada siklus kedua, beberapa perbaikan dilakukan berdasarkan kelemahan pada siklus pertama. Mean untuk memahami Kosakata meningkat hingga 67,3 (adil). Pada siklus ketiga, beberapa perbaikan masih dilakukan berdasarkan kelemahan pada siklus kedua. Mean untuk memahami Kosakata meningkat hingga 87,1 (sangat baik). Kesimpulannya, Seating Strategy (HSS) dapat lebih meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa.
Ethnic Fragmentation & Economic Development
Authors: Mukanda Samuel Wafula , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Lusambili Kizito Muchanga
Published: August 2024

This research article explores the multidimensional impact of ethnic divisions, and delves on issues of marginalization, inequalities, and disparities. It also seeks to elaborate on how government policies deal with marginalization; and lastly, the aspect of Africanisation and inequalities in Kenya. In its discussion, it employs the ideas of pragmatism philosophy and the Relative Deprivation Theory. Various literatures have been reviewed and the gaps identified. Methodologically, it has adopted a historical research design, as the research that culminated into this write-up simultaneously qualitative and historical. In its findings, it has established that marginalisation, inequalities and other forms of disparities are as a result of ethnicity and ethnic-based politics, which have been the central basis of discrimination in Kenya since the colonial era. Additionally, rural and urban inequalities in resource allocation and development were also noticeable, as were gender inequalities. It considers, the adopted distributive policies, seen during Daniel Toroitich Arap Moi’s era, as that which targeted the marginalised and minority communities as well those in rural areas. It contends that marginalization in Kenya has been deeply entrenched, with certain ethnic groups facing systemic exclusion from political power, economic opportunities, and social services.
The Interplay between Ethnic Fragmentation & Economic Development
Authors: Mukanda Samuel Wafula , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Lusambili Kizito Muchanga
Published: August 2024

Since gaining independence in 1963, Kenya has navigated a complex interplay between ethnic fragmentation and economic development, marked by a myriad of challenges. This research article evaluated these dynamics, shedding light on the hurdles hindering progress and the avenues for advancement. Among the challenges analysed are: political instability and governance issues, resource allocation disparities leading to unequal development, pervasive corruption and rent-seeking behaviour, ethnic favouritism in employment and business, wavering investor confidence impacting economic stability, and the perpetuation of ethnic polarization in public discourse. The article reviews various literatures, gaps identified and field. Two theories Instrumental Marxist theory and Relative Deprivation theory complemented by pragmatism philosophy are utilised to enrich the findings herein. It employs historical research design since its qualitative in nature. The major finding is that the volatile political environment, characterized by contested elections, instances of violence, and power struggles, has created an aura of uncertainty that is detrimental to the economic stability. It concludes that, corruption and rent-seeking behaviour have posed formidable obstacles to Kenya's economic development, siphoning off resources meant for public welfare and distorting the allocation of opportunities.
Upgrading Posyandu Elderly Services in Early Detection of Degenerative Diseases in Posyandu Elderly in Pasir Lor Village, Karanglewas District, Banyumas
Authors: Sumarni  , Dyah Puji Astuti  , Fitria Prabandari
Published: August 2024

Degenerative disease is a disorder in which there is a gradual decline in function or damage to the structure of the body. The services provided at the elderly Posyandu are still limited to checking blood pressure, weighing, providing additional food and health education, but early detection of degenerative diseases has not been carried out, such as heart by checking cholesterol, DM by checking blood sugar levels, and detecting joint disease by checking uric acid levels. The activity method consists of preparation, implementation and evaluation. Preparatory activities are carried out for coordination with partners and preparation of all activity needs. Implementation activities consist of two activities, namely counseling and training on early detection of degenerative diseases. Evaluation is carried out to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of community service activities that have been carried out.
The results showed that most of the knowledge of health cadres before counseling had poor knowledge, namely 69.8%, while 23.3% had quite good knowledge and 2.3% already had good knowledge about degenerative diseases. Meanwhile, after counseling, most of the cadres had good knowledge, namely 80.5%. while 19.5% knowledge is quite good. the ability of cadres in early detection through blood tests most of the cadres already have good skills at 88% while 12% are in the sufficient category. The conclusion of this activity is that some cadres have good knowledge and skills after upgrading cadres in early detection of degenerative diseases in the elderly, so this activity is very important to improve the quality of services for the elderly posyandu
Examining the Acceptance of Artificial Intelligence in Writing Publications Among Senior High School Teachers in Singkawang
Authors: Urai Salam  , Aunurrahman  , Warneri  , Haratua Tiur Maria  , Venny Karolina
Published: August 2024

This study explored the acceptance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in writing publications among senior high school teachers in Singkawang, adopting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as a framework. The research aimed to comprehend teachers' attitudes toward AI integration in their writing practices. AI, including tools such as Google Translate, Grammarly, QuillBot, ChatGPT, and Elicit, offers multifaceted benefits, enhancing writing productivity, providing real-time feedback, and assisting in language translation. The study involved 30 teachers, utilizing the final version of TAM to assess Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Attitude toward Usage, and Behavioral Intention to Use. Results revealed a moderate level of acceptance, with 83.3% falling into the medium category. Descriptive statistics underscore positive perceptions, indicating that teachers recognize AI's potential benefits, yet qualitative insights are needed to explore barriers and variations in acceptance levels. Despite concerns of over-reliance and potential biases, AI tools significantly contribute to writing efficiency, accessibility, and democratization of information. The study recommends future research to investigate specific AI tool impacts and individual experiences for a more comprehensive understanding of AI acceptance dynamics among Singkawang teachers.
Fire Extinguisher System Hard Skill Improvement Training at the Inalum Building, Batubara Regency
Authors: Ruliyanta  , R. A. S. Kusumoputro
Published: August 2024

A fire alarm is an early warning system for the danger of Fire. If early warning of the danger of Fire is active, officers immediately look for fire spots to extinguish. If the Fire is still small or medium, the Fire can be extinguished with a light fire extinguisher. If the Fire is big, it is extinguished with a sprinkler or water from the hydrant system. The Inalum building only started operating in 2021, and the workers in building management have yet to experience fire extinguisher systems. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out hard skills training regarding fire extinguisher systems. The aim is for workers to understand how the fire extinguisher works and that the building is ready to face the dangers of Fire. The training results showed that the workers' hard skills increased by 21.03%, initially only 74.48% before and increased to 95.51% after the training. This learning process was considered satisfactory by the training participants. The benefits of the training received a score of 4.89 on a scale of 5 by the participants.
Training To Improve The Promotion Capability Of MSMEs In Wingko Babat Village By Utilizing Smart Technology
Authors: Andy Rachman  , Faza Wahmuda  , Muchamad Kurnaiwan
Published: August 2024

The development of information technology from year to year is increasing. This technological development must be followed by every resident in any country, one of which is the people in Indonesia. The use of information technology in Indonesia is carried out by companies, hospitals, governments, schools, and even SMEs. UMKM is an abbreviation for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. UMKM itself is a trading business carried out by the community in a small scope. In Indonesia, there are many MSMEs scattered throughout the region. Various MSMEs currently start in the business sector, services, and even home businesses. One of the home trading businesses managed by homemakers is the WINGKO LA UMKM. WINGKO LA UMKM is a business from Mrs. Yuaningsih in the Lamongan Region, East Java. Two types of Wingko business products from Mrs. Yuaningsih are wet wingko and crispy wingko. In implementing her sales, Mrs. Yuaningsih uses a word-of-mouth sales model and does not use information technology optimally. From this problem, the researchers assisted WINGKO LA and WINGKO sellers in Jl. Sumargo Gg Kenongo and Around Lamongan in the form of information technology training to assist the product sales and promotion process. The technology used by WINGKO Lamongan SMEs includes Instagram, YouTube, Facebook, WhatsApp,  TikTok, and Marketplace.
Introduction of Food And Drink Using Butterfly Pea Flowers with The PKK Group of Karangmojo Ploso Village Jombang
Authors: Nur 'Azah  , Abdullah Aminuddin Aziz  , Moh. Syamsul Falah  , Lukman Hakim  , Muhammad Al-Fatih
Published: August 2024

The butterfly pea flower is becoming and increasingly popular in Indonesia as a flower that has a positive impact can use for combine with food and drink and also for medicine. The aim of this dedication is to describe the introduction of food and drinks using butterfly pea flowers and explain the inhibiting and supporting factors during the process of introducing food and drinks using butterfly pea flowers. The dedication used a qualitative approach. The dedication was carried out in Karangmojo Village, Ploso, Jombang, there were 35 participants. Data collection uses direct interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis uses triangulation. The results of the dedication showed that the implementation of the introduction of food and drinks using butterfly pea flowers given to the PKK group in Karangmojo Village, Ploso, Jombang went well. The material presented was related to the understanding of butterfly pea flowers, their components, benefits, opportunities for the business sector in cultivating butterfly pea flowers and demonstrations of food and butterfly pea flowers. The inhibiting factor is that human resources are still minimal in using the butterfly pea flower and there is no quality management of food and beverage production using the butterfly pea flower. The supporting factors are high curiosity and a willingness to learn more about the butterfly pea flower. Conclusion: The introduction of food and drinks using butterfly pea flowers with the PKK group in Karangmojo Ploso Jombang Village was carried out well. The material was delivered to participants without any problems. Solutions have been found for the inhibiting factors along with supporting factors.
Utilization of the Maktabah Syamilah Application in Learning the Old Book at the Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School of Jember
Authors: Saipul Wakit  , Moh. Dasuki  , Zaharuddin M  , Margiyono Suyitno
Published: August 2024

Portrait of learning activities at partner locations still using classic books written by previous Salaf scholars called the old book using the bandongan and sorogan methods. In the development of the 4.0 era, there are increasingly more innovations in media and learning technology, including the Matabah Samilah application. This application has capacity and a large number of books in it which can be used as learning references in Islamic boarding schools. However, partners have not been able to implement it because 1) lack of knowledge about using the old book application, 2) do not yet have application-based computer technology skills in learning activities, 3) and there is no old book library that supports the increase and development of knowledge at partner locations. The activity methods that will be used are training, workshops, tutorials, practice and micro teaching simulations. The results of community service are increased knowledge, skills and implementation of Maktabah Syamilah as a digital old book library. From the results of the post test carried out at the end of the activity, the results showed that around 82% had good knowledge and skills in using the application, while the results of the knowledge test were sufficient and about 28% were insufficient.
Instilling Children's Character Education Through Tutoring in Krandegan Hamlet Sukomakmur Village
Authors: Eko Prasetyo Yoga Irawan  , Titis Rosowulan  , Siswanto
Published: August 2024

The problem of the deteriorating character of the Indonesian nation is a major concern in facing the threat of globalization and foreign cultural influences. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of character education, especially in tutoring activities, in dealing with this problem. With the Community Asset-Based Development (ABCD) approach, service activities will be carried out in Krandegan Village, Magelang Regency, from July 20 to September 5, 2023. This research highlights the importance of character education in shaping future generations who have positive values. The results showed that tutoring that integrates character education and IT introduction for grade 5 students can instill positive character values, despite being faced with challenges such as student indifference and lack of initiative. This study makes an important contribution to understanding national character challenges and offers practical insights for effective character education strategies in Indonesia
Financial Management Training for MSMEs to Increase Business Efficiency and Profitability UKM Sinarmukti Kebon Kalapa RT 02 RW 02 Margamukti Village, North Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Reva Yuliani  , Gusni  , Eristy Minda Utami  , Farida Nursjanti  , Lia Amaliawiati  , Siti Komariah
Published: August 2024

The significance of financial management training for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) lies in its pivotal role in the progression of the MSME sector, which forms the backbone of the economy in numerous countries. The objective of this training is to impart knowledge and financial management skills to MSME owners, enabling them to enhance the efficiency and profitability of their businesses. This program encourages business owners to enhance the efficiency and profitability of their enterprises. By means of training materials encompassing financial planning, financial record-keeping, cash management, and financial report analysis, MSMEs in Margamukti Village can bolster their capabilities in effectively managing the financial aspects of their businesses. The significance of this training cannot be overstated. MSME owners with a solid grasp of financial management can make more informed decisions, mitigate unforeseen financial challenges, and strategize for sustainable business expansion. Furthermore, they are better positioned to secure external financing and attract potential investors who can contribute to the development of their businesses. Interactive and practical training methods, including courses, case studies, and simulations, facilitate MSME owners in comprehending and implementing financial management principles within the framework of their businesses. By doing so, they can mitigate financial risks, optimize the utilization of capital, and strategize for sustainable business expansion. This program represents a constructive measure in bolstering the growth of MSMEs, reinforcing the village economy, and forging fresh prospects for the triumph of MSME owners in their enterprises. The collaborators in this community service initiative are UKM Sinarmukti, situated in Kebon Kalapa Hamlet, RT 02 RW 02, Margamukti Village, North Sumedang District, Sumedang Regency.
Strengthening the Capacity of Social Welfare Institutions for Service Quality to Orphans, the Elderly and the Disabled
Authors: Muchamad Suradji  , Sauqi Futaqi  , Moh. Hudi
Published: August 2024

The article was a community service result at the Al-Harokah Nahdhatul Ulama Social Welfare Institution (LKS-NU). It is a Social Welfare Institution with a focus on strengthening institutional capacity. The dedication of institutional management capacity at LKS NU Al Harokah used the Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) method. The results of this service showed that the strengthening of the institutional management capacity of the NU LKS had formed a separate management model. The strengthening activity also had a flow that started from the resources owned, the approach used, and the implementation process to the output and outcomes resulting from community service.
Innovative Marketing Strategies for Organic Waste Compost through Modern Tebe Manufacturing
Authors: I Wayan Dikse Pancane  , I Wayan Suriana  , I Nyoman Gede adrama  , I Putu Budi Arnaya  , I Putu ariawan  , I Komang Agus ariana  , I Wayan Sugarayasa  , Made Asna
Published: August 2024

This community service aims to develop a marketing strategy for compost processed by organic waste by utilizing contemporary tebe making innovations. Through a practical and participatory approach, we implement marketing strategies focused on increasing the attractiveness and added value of compost. The tebe making process integrated with the latest technology takes center stage, creating ecologically and aesthetically superior organic compost products. In this dedication, we interact directly with the community to educate them about the benefits of organic compost and introduce marketing strategies that can increase interest and participation. The results of this service are expected to make a positive contribution to organic waste management in the community, while creating economic opportunities through the marketing of innovative and sustainable compost products. Overall, this project reflects our commitment to delivering sustainable solutions and strengthening community involvement in managing organic waste.
Improving the Ability of Kemuning Village Community to Overcome Stunting through Supplementary Food Provision and Health Checks
Authors: Fitria Budi Utami  , Nuriyatul Fhatonah  , Saru Noliqo Rangkuti  , Anni Rohimah
Published: August 2024

Kemuning Village, Kresek sub-district, Tangerang has the advantage of adequate community self-sufficiency, starting from its aesthetic location, and many rice fields but its location is not too far from the city center. Although the stunting rate in this village has decreased, the relevant village government is not necessarily complacent by continuing to make preventive efforts, one of which is by accepting this community service team to provide additional food and also health checks. Some people who participated in the health check had blood pressure, blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid levels above normal.
Monitoring MSME Data That Has Been Certified On The Jakpreneur Platform Using Tableau Public
Authors: Tri Wahyudi  , Devi Puspita Sari  , Vara Maulidyah Hidayah  , Yuliana Bachtiar  , Piqih Akmal
Published: August 2024

This research aims to enhance the monitoring of certified Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) on the Jakpreneur platform through the implementation of effective data visualization techniques. The study involves the collection and integration of MSME certification data from Jakpreneur , and utilizes Tableau Public, a data visualization tool, for in-depth analysis and visualization. The objective is to gain comprehensive insights into the progress, geographical distribution, and distinctive features of registered MSMEs. This monitoring system is designed to empower stakeholders to make informed decisions related to the development and support of MSMEs. By showcasing the application of data visualization technology in the context of local micro-business certification, this research contributes not only to the efficiency of MSME monitoring but also serves as a model for using such technology in similar scenarios
Application of Mechanical Waves in Rock Media for Earthquake Disaster Risk Analysis as an Enrichment of Physics Practicum
Authors: Hadi Arif Ismul , Budi Harlianto  , Elfi Yuliza  , Hana Raihana  , Andre Rahmat Al Ansory
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of mechanical waves propagation in rock media is difficult to detect without the use of tools. To "see" the propagation of seismic waves, tools can be used in the form of a main unit monitor on a set of digital Seismograph-16S24-P 24 geophone channel tools. The community service activity aims to provide an understanding of the basic concepts of mechanical wave propagation in rocks to senior high school students throughout Bengkulu City as an enrichment for Physics Practicum. The method used to achieve the objectives of this community service activity is carried out through the stages of Focus Group Discussion (FGD), field data acquisition, data processing, data analysis and interpretation. Activity evaluation is carried out by observing activity participants in data acquisition, data processing, data analysis and interpretation. The results of the activity show that the activity participants have a good understanding of the basic concept of mechanical wave propagation in rocks. Furthermore, Bengkulu City Physics Teachers can transmit this knowledge to senior high school students as an enrichment for Physics Practicum. The material on the application of mechanical waves to rock media can also be used as a learning tool based on disaster risk reduction in the main physics subject, according to the characteristics of the study area.
Students of State Elementary School 2 Cintaratu Received Health Education on Dengue Fever Prevention (DHF) as an Indicator of a Clean Lifestyle (PHBS)
Authors: Dadang Purnama  , Iwan Shalahudin  , Udin Rosidin  , Nina Sumarni  , Witdiawati
Published: August 2024

DHF can occur at any time of year and affect people of all ages.
This disease is linked to  environmental factors and community behavior. Several circumstances can lead to the establishment of DHF in the educational setting. There are two types of factors: internal and external. Internal factors of transmission may include a person's immunity. The conditions of various mosquito breeding places, such as water reservoirs, can be used to determine what causes a person to suffer from  DHF since these factors allow mosquitos to thrive and breed. This is because the water reservoir at SDN 2 Cintaratu appears moist, lacks sunlight, is not cleaned, and is not closed. The purpose is to develop understanding and modify the behavior of public elementary school pupils 2 Cintaratu in  order  to  avoid risk  factors  for  DHF. Lecture,  question  and answer,   discussion,   and   demonstration   are   the   methods employed. The whole audience consisted of 48 students aged 9 to
12. In this pre-test question, there are 5 multiple-choice questions with the number of scores on each question is 20 points. This question leads to the student's cognitive dominance to determine
the level of students' knowledge about dengue hemorrhagic fever
before  being  provided  the  material. Based on the  pretest  and posttest scores, the average number of prestests was 58%, with
15 students scoring below average and 33 scoring above average. The  average number  of  posttests was 72%, with  11  students scoring less than the norm, and 37 students scoring more. Conclusion: In achieving the objectives of health promotion carried out, there are four indicators that will be achieved for students from eight PHBS indicators in the school environment, namely, washing hands with clean running water and soap, using clean and healthy toilets, eradicating mosquito larvae, and managing and disposing of waste in its place