bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Female Readership in Ömer Seyfettin’s “Bahar ve Kelebekler” Story
Authors: ASLAN AYAR Pelin
Published: June 2022

According to Ömer Seyfettin, Turkism must realize radical changes in all parts of life from political and social life, to writing and reading practices; and nationalism must be its main target. He purports the authorship of books whose language is close to colloquial dealing with issues about the modernization of the nation. Writing in this fashion meant that he would be able to explain to a much wider audience his ideal modernization project and to propose solutions to the problems he finds unsystematically dealt with in society. According to his opinion, authors must write new literary works different from the influence of Eastern literature whose language and content are no longer useful to society and should eradicate works imitating Western literature. Moreover, Ömer Seyfettin calls for change in reading practices for his envisaged new, ideal society. According to him, literary works should be read in a language understood by the general public, with content appropriate to national taste and education, addressing the problems brought by the age, and seeking solutions to social problems. Thinking that such works have yet to reach a sufficient level, in 1911 he writes a story, “Bahar ve Kelebekler” which is an example of the new language, the new literature he advocated. In his story, he also evaluates the new place women should have in his ideal modern society associating them with readership. In this context, this article focuses on how Ömer Seyfettin, in this story, defined what “correct work” means and how important “correct reading” is for the new generation women who expanded their mental horizons and realized the possibility of other life styles in the ever transforming, though the modernization reforms, Ottoman Empire.
The Current Situation of Knowledge Economy at Yemeni Universities from Academic Staff Perspectives: A field Study at Sana'a University and University of Science and Technology
Authors: Al-Azizi Mahmood A. H. M. , AL-Hidabi Dawood A.
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research was to assess the current situation of the knowledge economy in the Yemeni universities (Public and private) from the point of view of their faculty members. A further investigation into the possible significant differences between faculty members’ views regarding the knowledge economy in both Yemeni public and private universities was also attempted. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers used the descriptive approach, and designed a questionnaire as the research tool which consisted of four main dimensions: research, development, innovation, education and training, ICT infrastructure, and governance. The validity and reliability of the tool were statistically checked, and data was analyzed using SPSS program. The study revealed the following results:

-        The current knowledge economy at Sana’a University was rated as very low by the faculty members.-        The current knowledge economy at the University of Science and Technology was rated by the academic staff as medium.-        There were statistically significant differences between the opinions of the members of the research sample in favor of the University of Science and Technology. A number of recommendations and suggested areas for further research were proposed.

Keywords: Knowledge economy, Research, Development, Innovation, Education and training, ICT infrastructure, Governance.
The Level of Quality of Scientific Research for Postgraduate Students at the University of Bakht Alruda from the Point of View of Faculty Members
Authors: Ali Eldow Mohammed Ali Mohammed , Abdulrahim Rabie Mohammed
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to identify the level of quality of scientific research for postgraduate students at the University of Bakht Alruda in Sudan from the point of view of faculty members in the faculties of Education, Agriculture, Economics and Administrative Sciences, and Arts. The study was conducted in the second semester of the academic year (2016/2017). The size of the sample of the study was 60 members of the teaching staff, who constitue all faculty members who supervise the postgraduate students of these colleges. It was a purposeful sample. The descriptive method was used and the researchers adopted the questionnaire developed by Al-Habib and Alshamri (2013). The study revealed a number of results: The level of the quality of scientific research for postgraduate students at the University of Bakht Alruda was high, and the results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the quality of scientific research for postgraduate students due to gender variables (male / female) and the academic rank (associate professor / assistant professor). However, there were statistically significant differences in the quality level of postgraduate students’ scientific research attributed to faculties in favor of the Faculty of Education.

Keywords: Quality, Scientific research, Bakht Alruda University.
The Role of Faculty Members at the University of Jordan in Enhancing Intellectual Security among Students
Authors: Alzboon Mamon , Algonmeen Ziyad , Alzboon Malik , Alrefai Azzam
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to identify the role of faculty members at the University of Jordan in enhancing the concepts of intellectual security in the students' view, from the point of view of faculty members. The study population consisted of (167) faculty members from the Faculty of Education at the University of Jordan during the academic year 2015/2016, who were all selected. The study followed the survey descriptive method. A questionnaire specially developed for this purpose was used. The results of the study showed that the role of faculty members in the Faculty of Educational Sciences / University of Jordan in enhancing the intellectual security of its students was high. The results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at (0.05)) (0.05 α) in the degree of enhancing intellectual security from the point of view of the teaching staff according to the experience variable. There are significant differences at (0.05 α) level in the degree of enhancing intellectual security from the point of view of the teaching staff according to the age variable. The study recommended the inclusion of concepts related to intellectual security, especially moderation and itidal in Islam in the curriculum, taking into account the smoothness and attractiveness of presentation as well as co-curricular practical activities, which should be done to deepen these concepts in the students. More educational studies on intellectual security covering its dimensions and principles should also be encouraged. Further, there should be emphasis on the roles of educational institutions in enhancing intellectual security.

Keywords: Role, Security, Intellectual security, Faculty members.
The Role of Libyan Universities in the Developing Students’ Thinking Skills
Authors: Jabara Tahani Jibril Shteiwi , Al-Qudah "Mohamed Amin" Hamed Abdullah
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to identify the role of Libyan universities in the development of students’ thinking skills. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used the descriptive method. The study sample, which was selected by simple random method, consisted of (1700) students, in the academic year 2017 in the universities of Asmaria, Markab, Zitouna and Tripoli in Libya. The study  used a questionnaire, which consisted of (50) items distributed over four dimensions: i) analysis skills (7 items); ii) evaluation skills (12 items); iii) solving problem skills (15 items); and iv)   above- cognition skills (16 items). In addition,  the results of this study revealed that the students’ overall assessment  of the role of Libyan universities in the development of students’ thinking skills had a medium score.  The highest score was for solving problem skills, while the lowest score was for evaluation skills. Therefore, the study recommends offering the proposed educational program to develop students’ thinking skills as well as adopting a methodology to develop thinking skills in all courses and academic disciplines.

Keywords: Development of thinking skills, Libyan universities, University students, The status of  Libyan universities.
Implementation of the Dimensions of Smart Organization and its Relation to the Level of Technical Innovation in Palestine Technical College – Deir Al Balah from the Staff’s Perspectives
Authors: Rady Mervat Mohammed , Abu Shammale Diana Abdunnasser , Hania Shaima’ Mosa
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to identify the level of implementing the dimensions of smart organization at the Palestine Technical College of Deir al-Balah to, and the level of achievement of the characteristics of technical innovation from the staff’s perspectives. It also aimed to identify the differences in the respondents' responses with regard to their views on the smart organization and its role in the creation of technical innovation in college due variables (age, years of service, academic level, job title). The study sample was selected using a comprehensive survey method so as to include all academic and administrative staff (except for the category of services) in college. The total number was (147) employees. To collect data, two research instruments were designed: a questionnaire and an interview. The researchers used descriptive and analytical approach. The study results revealed the following: The level of implementing the concept of smart organization at college was medium; the business intelligence standard in the college was achieved by 60.60%, decision making and support of the competitive position was 61.54%; the creative trend was (61.88%); and the technical innovation dimension achieved a relative weight of 63.24%. Furthermore, there was an impact of the Smart Organization in the creation of technical innovation in Palestine Technical College. Finally, there were medium significant differences between the respondents' responses with regard to their views on the smart organization and its role in the creation of technical innovation in Palestine Technical College due to (age, years of service). However, no differences were attributed to the variables of academic level and job title.

Keywords: Smart Organization, Technical Innovation, Business Intelligence.
The Quality Competence of Graduates of Colleges of Education in Palestinian Universities from the Principals and Educational Supervisors’ Perspective
Authors: Edagni Eyad Ali , Esleem Noor yhya , ALagha Amira Basam
Published: June 2022

The research aimed to identify the quality competence of graduates in colleges of education in Palestinian universities from the principals and educational supervisors’ perspective. To achieve the aim, the researchers used the descriptive analytical method, and developed a questionnaire consisting of (28) items, covering three dimensions (personal, cognitive and vocational competence). The population of the study consisted of all principals and educational supervisors working in the educational departments of the ministry of Higher Education in Gaza province in the academic year (2017-2018). The questionnaire was distributed to the randomly selected sample which consisted of (111) respondents. The results showed that the overall assessment degree given by the principals and educational supervisors about the graduates' quality competence in the colleges of education was (high) with a relative weight of (68.52%). The dimensions received these rankings: personal competence (72.34%), cognitive competence (69.63%) and vocational competence (64.34%). Moreover, results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance ( ) among the sample assessment degrees about graduates' quality competence according to these variables: gender; profession nature; years of service. The study recommended establishing special centres for teachers’ professional development after graduation so as to match graduates’ competences to the labour market requirements.

Keywords: Quality competence, Colleges of education, Principals, Educational supervisors.
Developing a scale for Assessing the Quality of E-learning Service in Saudi Universities: An Applied Study at King Khalid University – Abha
Authors: Alshaebi Mohammed Alsagheer Qasem , Attico Yasir Tageldin Abubaker
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to build a scale for assessing the quality of electronic learning service in Saudi universities, which has been named “E-L-SQUAL”. The study was carried out during five stages using the scientific methodology for developing scales. The sample of the study consisted of 729 male and female students of King Khalid University. The data were subjected to statistical analysis using the SPSS program. A number of statistical methods were used for checking the validity, consistency and, reliability, as well as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to determine the quality of the e-learning service. In addition, the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) conducted by using AMOS statistical program. Finally, all the study results confirmed the validity of the (E-L-SQUAL) scale, which consisted of (43) items, divided into six dimensions of quality: content, technology, support, user interface, assessments, security and communication.

Keywords: scale, evaluation, service quality, e-learning, E-L-SQUAL .
The Extent of Practicing Transformational Leadership in Palestinian Universities in the Southern Governorates from the Faculty Members' Perspective
Authors: Assaf Mahmoud Abdel-Majed , Hasanein Abdullah Mustafa
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to determine the degree of faculty members' assessment of practicing transformational leadership in Palestinian universities in the southern governorates, and to explore whether there were statistically significant differences at a level (α≤0.05) attributed to these variables (type of college, academic rank, years of service). To achieve these objectives, the researchers followed the analytical descriptive method by administering a questionnaire consisting of (60) items divided into four areas on a sample of (101) faculty members from these universities (Al-Azhar – Islamic – Al-Aqsa). The results showed that the total degree of assessment of practicing transformational leadership from the point of view of the participants in the universities was medium with a relative weight of 55.93%. The area of independence and influence occupied the first place with a relative weight of 57.75%. The area of presenting a model behavior was ranked last with a relative weight of 54.31%. In addition, there were no statistically significant differences (α≤0.05) between the participants' means of assessment due to these variables: (type of college, rank, years of service). The study recommended enhancing the concepts of transformational discourse in universities based on mutual respect and appreciation of competencies, regardless of any other considerations.

Keywords: transformational leadership, Palestinian universities, faculty members.
The Degree of Availability of Knowledge Economy Skills among Postgraduates in the Faculty of Education at the Islamic University – Palestine
Authors: N. Qwaider Manal , Nabil Qeshta Amal
Published: June 2022

This study aimed at identifying the extent to which knowledge economy skills are available among postgraduates in the Faculty of Education at the Islamic University in Gaza. The researchers used the analytical descriptive method. The study population consisted of (367) postgraduates in (2018-2019), and the study sample consisted of (195) postgraduates selected by the simple random method. Then data were analyzed by (SPSS). The results showed that knowledge economy skills were available among postgraduates at a high degree and relative weight of %79.20. Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences between the study participants due to the variables of major, cumulative average and gender, except for the dimensions of creativity and innovation skills and critical thinking skills, in favor of males. The study recommended that there should be more focus on creative and critical thinking; and postgraduate students should receive more training on  self-learning and decision-making skills, and should be encouraged for more participation, research and experiment.

Keywords: knowledge economy skills, postgraduates, Islamic University.
Quality of Academic Advising and Student Support Services from the Perspective of Preparatory Year Students at the University of Najran
Authors: Muhammad Abdo Muhammad Salim  , Muhammad Omar Al-Sayed Amin  , Mona Abbas Salman Abu Marra
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to measure the level of quality of academic advising and student support services from the perspective of students of Preparatory Year at the University of Najran. To achieve this, the descriptive analytical method was followed by administering a questionnaire consisting of (37 items) which were distributed over four dimensions (the academic advisor – the quality of the academic support for outstanding and struggling students – the quality of supporting talented and creative students – the quality of complaints and suggestions services). The sample consisted of (300) students selected from among the preparatory year at the University of Najran. The results indicated that the level of quality of academic advising services and student support services was (medium level) with a mean of (2.24). There were statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) in the level of quality of academic services and student support services according to the level (first-second) in favor of the second level. There were also differences in the level of academic advising and student support services according to student status at (α = 0.05) in favor of struggling students. Results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences in the students' assessment of the quality of services due to the gender variable. The study concluded that academic advising services need more efforts to improve the quality of services, especially in providing the necessary support to students, as well as the services for gifted and creative students, complaints and suggestions services. The study recommended the need to adopt clear mechanisms for academic advising and student support through which these services can be provided to all student categories and to evaluate the quality of these services.

Keywords: academic advising, preparatory year, quality, Najran University.
The Extent of Applying Quality Assurance and Program Accreditation Standards from Students’ Perspective in the Accounting Department, Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences – Tobruk University
Authors: Hussam Murajia Alnaas  , Rahma Subhi Hussain  , Hamdi Attia Hammad  , Amna Noah Idris
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to investigate to what extent quality assurance and program accreditation standards are applied from students’ perspective in the accounting program at the Faculty of Economics and Political Sciences at the University of Tobruk in accordance with the standards of the National Center for Quality Assurance and Accreditation of Educational and Training Institutions. The study used the descriptive and analytical method based on the evaluation form issued by the National Center for the undergraduate programs. The survey forms were distributed to the entire study population of 36 male and female students. Major study findings revealed that quality assurance and program accreditation standards regarding the evaluation aspects of the university study program (educational program, faculty members, educational support services, student affairs, facilities, quality assurance and continuous improvement) are not applied in the accounting program. The study recommended the need to pay attention to quality assurance standards in all items and themes.
The effectiveness of the Blackboard Elements During Corona Pandemic in Light of the Quality Assurance and Accreditation Standards from the Viewpoint of Faculty Members: A Case Study of the Mathematics Department at Umm Al-Qura University
Authors: Mizher Al Zahrani Dr. Yahya
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the Blackboard elements during Coronavirus pandemic in light of the quality assurance and accreditation standards from the viewpoint of faculty members at the Mathematics Department, Umm Al-Qura University. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used. The study sample consisted of (45) members of the teaching staff in the mathematics departments of Umm Al-Qura University, who taught mathematics courses during Coronavirus pandemic.  The questionnaire, which consisted of (33) items, was used to collect relevant data. The results of the study indicated that the effectiveness of the four components of the Blackboard that were studied during the Corona pandemic in light of the standards of quality assurance and accreditation was at a medium degree of (3.32), while the effectiveness component of cloud storage on the Blackboard got the highest score (3.68). The effectiveness component of the digital library on the Blackboard got the lowest score among the four elements (3.11). These results suggested the need to increase attention to the requirements of achieving quality assurance and work to raise them in higher education institutions for interactive mathematics courses, as the lack of interest in them may have affected the results and outcomes of mathematics students. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, including supporting the elements of the Blackboard and using them in the educational process, developing and evaluating them in the light of quality standards; conducting further studies on the use of the Blackboard; providing all facilities for the success of the educational process; and seeking to achieve quality and accreditation requirements whenever possible.
Level of Supervisory Competencies among Female Academic Supervisors and Female Part-Time Science Teachers from Female Student-Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: زبيدة عبدالله علي صالح الضالعي
Published: June 2022

This study investigated the level of supervisory competencies among female academic supervisors and female part-time science teachers from the perspective of female student-teachers in Najran University, Saudi Arabia.  To achieve the study objective, the comparative descriptive method was used and a questionnaire was designed to collect data from the study sample which consisted of (72) female student-teachers in the practicum course from the departments of Chemistry and Physics. The study results revealed that the level of supervisory competencies of the academic supervisor was high, while the degree of supervisory competencies of part-time science teachers was average. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level (0.05) for the supervisory competencies of the academic supervisors and the part-time science teachers that could be attributed to the variables of discipline (chemistry-physics) and the type of supervision (face to face- online). The study concluded with some recommendations, including conducting awareness-raising training courses for female part-time science teachers on the roles assigned to them in order to facilitate the practicum period for the student-teachers.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Achieving Institutional Excellence: A Field Study at Private Yemeni Universities in Sana'a
Authors: أ.د. جمال درهم أحمد زيد  , أ. حنان حسن ناجي الشجاع
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to identify the impact of entrepreneurial orientation on achieving institutional excellence at private universities in Sana’a and the level of practicing this orientation and achieving institutional excellence. To achieve this, the researchers used the analytical descriptive method. A questionnaire was distributed to the study population (264), who were selected by the complete census method. The participants were university rectors, vice-rectors, deans, vice-deans, heads of academic departments and managers of administrative departments. The study results showed that the practice of entrepreneurial orientation was at a high level, the most available dimension being creativity and the least available being risk-taking. Further, the achieved institutional excellence was high, of which leadership dimension was more achieved, while the dimension of human resources was less achieved. It was found that entrepreneurial orientation increases institutional excellence in Yemeni private universities by increasing creativity, competitiveness, proactiveness and risk-taking. The study recommended increasing attention to all dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation as well as institutional excellence. In order to achieve high levels of performance, Yemeni private universities should include these two themes in their strategic objectives.
Numerical Investigation of Beam-Column Connections in Precast Concrete Buildings
Authors: Ziyad Al-Gaboby  , Safwan Al-Sumaini
Published: June 2022

The progressive collapse of structures has been the concern of many studies. Efforts have been made to develop methodologies of analysis and design for the mitigation of progressive collapse. As precast structures lack of structural continuity in the load paths, they are more responsive to progressive collapse than the cast-in-situ monolithic reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. In this paper, Analytical study has been conducted to develop a nonlinear finite element FE model using ABAQUS 6.12 software to investigate the behavior of precast non-prestressed reinforced concrete beam-column connection in case of sudden column removal. The FE model consider the nonlinear behavior of concrete and steel. In addition, it takes into account the contact properties between surfaces at joints. A calibration was performed between the numerical and the experimental results, using three half-scale specimens tested under mid column lose, to verify that the FE model could be used for simulating precast beam column connections. There was a good agreement between experimental and numerical results.
Bolton Analysis on Class I, II, and III Malocclusion Cases
Authors: Triwardhani Ari , Alida Alida , Aulia Vini Nur
Published: June 2022

Background: Tooth size discrepancy is defined as an imbalance in size between each tooth. To obtain good occlusion with overbite and overjet, the maxillary and mandibular teeth must be of the appropriate size. One of the causes of malocclusion is the mismatch of the mesiodistal size of the teeth to the arch of the jaw. The relation of teeth with a large maxillary mesiodistal size while the mandibular mesiodistal size is small, it is impossible to get an ideal occlusion. This condition is known as tooth size discrepancy and can be a problem when determining the orthodontic treatment plan and when achieving the final orthodontic treatment outcome. Purpose:  this study aimed to describe Bolton's analysis in cases of Class I, II, and III malocclusions. Review(s): The literature sources used in preparing the review were through databases PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords tooth size discrepancy, Bolton analysis, and Class I, II, and III malocclusions.  From the results of the researchers' measurements on malocclusions in the Angle Classification Class I and II, The anterior ratio was different in several cases, while in Class III the results were greater than the Bolton ratio, where the size of the lower jaw teeth was larger than the maxillary teeth, especially in the anterior ratio. Conclusion: Bolton's analysis can be applied to all cases regardless of the type of malocclusion, gender, or race, and remains an important investigation before starting treatment for post-treatment arch stability.
Epigallocatechin gallate Mucoadhesive Gingival Patch as Potential Biomaterial to Regulate Macrophage and Lymphocyte Cells in Periodontitis: A Review
Authors: Sidarningsih Sidarningsih , Diyatri Indeswati , Pratiwi Reinaya Tifa , Nabilla Jihan Hijriya , Yuliati Yuliati , Ridwan Rini Devijanti
Published: June 2022

Background: Periodontitis is a periodontal disease that affects more than 743 million peopleworldwide and causes damage to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. One of the bacteriathat can cause periodontitis is Porphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis). P. gingivalis has virulence factors that can damage the periodontal tissue. Treatment of periodontitis is in the form of non- surgical therapy such as scaling and root planning and some cases, doxycycline can be given as adjunctive therapy after scaling and root planing. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is one of the catechins found in green tea and has anti-bacterial properties. Purpose: The study aimed to describe the potency of the mucoadhesive gingival patch with EGCG green tea against the number of macrophage cells and lymphocyte cells during periodontitis through narrative review. Review: Mucoadhesive gingiva patch loaded with EGCG has the advantages such as maintaining drug bioavailability, non-invasive, and optimizing drug distribution. Using a mucoadhesive gingiva patch with EGCG can reduce macrophage and lymphocyte cells by inhibiting lipopolysaccharide, a virulence factor of P. gingivalis. Inhibited lipopolysaccharide will inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6. Macrophage and lymphocyte cells will reduce due to the inhibition of pro inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: Mucoadhesive gingiva patch with EGCG green tea potentially to decreased macrophage and lymphocyte cells in periodontitis.
Contralateral Ocular Complication Following Dental Local Anaesthesia
Authors: Tengku Ahmad Noor Tengku Natasha Eleena , Jacy Wong Suet Yen
Published: June 2022

Background: One of the most important aspects of dental surgery is the injection of local anesthetics, which control pain. Local anesthetics are administered close to certain nerves or fibers to block nerve transmission. Intraoral administration of local anesthetics, on the other hand, can affect other nerves, resulting in complications in the outside of the oral cavity. Ophthalmic problems are uncommon, accounting for about 0.04 to 0.1% of all complications Purpose: The purpose of this case is to discuss the unusual case of contralateral ocular complication following dental local anaesthesia. Case: We reported a 41 years old Malay male came to Kuching Armed Forces Dental Clinic for his appointment on surgical removal of impacted left lower wisdom tooth. After the minor oral surgery procedure under local anaesthesia has been done, the patient had a twitching right eye. Case Management: The patient's vital signs were checked to rule out the possibility of a stroke or anaphylactic shock. The patient was a sure to be calmed, laid down, and put cold compresses on both eyes with dim lighting. After 45 minutes of review, the patient was allowed to leave, followed by a two-week post-minor surgery check-up. Conclusion: Risk of complications from local anaesthesia can be reduced with the effective patient evaluation and anxiety management, correct injection technique, and sufficient knowledge of dental local anaesthesia.
Dissemination of Economic Resilience in Scientific Evolution to Strengthen Community Economy in Facing Covid-19 Pandemic Through Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Sarjana Sri , Najib Mahsa Amira Anindya , Khayati Nur
Published: June 2022

Economic resilience is the financial ability of a nation that relies on the utilization of existing resources in dealing with various problems whose sources are internal or external to create community welfare. Economic resilience is currently experiencing a severe test for all countries due to covid-19 pandemic, which has an impact on the economic crisis. A qualitative approach is applied by actualizing bibliometric analysis of the concept of economic resilience, which is the main focus. The research data is sourced from scientific journals on the concept of economic resilience, which was explored during the time span of the pandemic. The results of the study state that several theories found have a novel value that is rarely published and can help accelerate economic resilience, including disaster risk reduction, independent village, global value chain, ecology resilience, global recession, banking crisis, regional resilience, and village government. The main clusters derived from economic resilience include economic recovery, economic crisis, adaptation strategy, community empowerment, economic vulnerability, financial inclusion, circular economy, and good governance. Knowledge development needs to be carried out to disseminate current theories and issues so that researchers or academics can study and explore more so that the derived knowledge can help provide solutions and improve economic conditions.
Perolehan Hak Milik Atas Tanah yang Mengesampingkan Hak Para Ahli Waris
Authors: Anugrawati Hizma Meidi , Nurul Adlina Daeng Barang  , Fajar Reymizard  , Pradnya Paramitha Putri Ariadhi
Published: June 2022

AbstractLand rights can be transferred and can be transferred to other parties which in its implementation must be carried out based on existing regulations. However, in its implementation, there are still various problems, including those related to the acquisition of land rights by overriding the rights of the heirs based on expiration, which of course will harm the rights of the heirs. As Decision Number: 10/Pdt./2020/PT.TTE. which annuls Court Decision Number 9/Pdt.G/2019/PN Snn, based on this decision the issuance of certificate No.55 dated August 13, 1988, on behalf of Abdulah Gelamona can be canceled based on the rechtmatigheids control principle in administrative law, namely the approach to government power. Because the object of dispute or the object of registering land rights is an inheritance, the distribution of inheritance must apply the provisions of Article 42 paragraph (1) PP No. 24/1997 that the registration of rights due to inheritance must be supported by a letter of evidence as an heir. So the implementation of these provisions will protect the rights of the heirs as parties entitled to the land.Keywords: Administrative Law; Transfer of Land Rights; Inheritance Law.
AbstrakHak Atas Tanah dapat beralih dan dapat dialihkan kepada pihak lain yang dalam pelaksanaannya harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan peraturan yang ada. Tetapi didalam pelaksanaannya masih dijumpai berbagai persoalan diantaranya terkait perolehan hak atas tanah dengan mengesampingkan hak para ahli waris dengan berdasarkan daluarsa, yang atas hal tersebut sudah tentu akan merugikan hak para ahli waris. Sebagaimana Putusan Nomor: 10/Pdt./2020/PT.TTE. yang membatalkan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 9/Pdt.G/2019/PN Snn maka dengan berdasar putusan tersebut penerbitan sertipikat No.55 tanggal 13 Agustus 1988 atas nama Abdulah Gelamona dapat dibatalkan dengan berdasar asas rechtmatigheidscontrole yang ada dalam hukum administrasi yakni pendekatan terhadap kekuasaan pemerintah. Dikarenakan objek sengketa atau objek pendafataran hak atas tanah merupaka harta waris maka dalam pembagian warisannya harus menerapkan ketentuan Pasal 42 ayat (1) PP No. 24/1997 bahwasannya pendafatran hak karena pewarisan harus didukung dengan surat tanda bukti sebagai ahli waris. Maka dengan diterapkannya ketentuan tersebut akan melindungi hak para ahli waris sebagai pihak yang berhak atas tanah tersebut. Kata Kunci: Hukum Administrasi; Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah; Hukum Waris.
Kewajiban Notaris Dalam Melaksanakan Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Ham tentang Penerapan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa Bagi Notaris
Authors: Qonitah Annur Aziza  , Ferina Yola Damayanti  , Indrawati
Published: June 2022

AbstractNotary has an obligation to keep the deeds that have been regulated in the Code of Ethics and Article 4 UUJN-P jo. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter f UUJN-P. To prevent and eradicate money laundering crime, a Notary is appointed as one of the Reporting Parties who is obliged to apply the Principle of Recognizing Service Users which is specifically regulated in Permenkumham 9 of 2017. There is also need for legal protection to Notaries as positions appointed by the government and the Reporting Parties in order to avoid legal snares that harm Notaries. The writing of this article uses a normative type of research by reviewing applicable laws and regulations as well as theoretical studies from the existing literature. This research is based on the analysis of laws and regulations related to the legal ratio of Permenkumham 9 of 2017 and legal protection for Notaries. The approach used are the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. All legal materials that have been collected and inventoried will then be processed and studied in depth. The result of this research is that the enactment of Permenkumham 9 of 2017 has a purpose for the interest of the state not individuals and also the protection of Notaries as position regulated in Article 50 of the Criminal Code and as a reporting party protected by Article 28 and Article 29 of the Money Loundering Law.Keywords: Reporting Party; Principles of Recognizing Service Users; Legal Protection.
AbstrakNotaris memiliki kewajiban untuk merahasiakan akta yang telah diatur dalam Kode Etik dan Pasal 4 UUJN-P jo. Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f UUJN-P. Untuk mencegah dan memberantas tindak pidana pencucian uang maka Notaris ditunjuk sebagai salah satu Pihak Pelapor yang wajib menerapkan Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa yang secara khusus diatur dalam Permenkumham 9 Tahun 2017. Perlunya pula perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris sebagai jabatan yang ditunjuk pemerintah dan Pihak Pelapor agar terhindar dari jerat hukum yang merugikan Notaris. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan tipe penelitian normatif dengan mengkaji perundang-undangan dan peraturan yang berlaku juga kajian teoritis dari literaturyang ada. Penelitian ini bertitik tolak terhadap analisis peraturan perundangan terkait rasio legis Permenkumham 9 Tahun 2017 dan perlindungan hukum bagi Notaris. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Semua bahan-bahan hukum yang telah dikumpulkan dan diinventarisasi tersebut kemudian akan diolah dan dikaji secara mendalam. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diberlakukannya Permenkumham 9 Tahun 2017 memiliki tujuan demi kepentingan negara bukan individu dan juga perlindungan Notaris sebagai jabatan diatur dalam Pasal 50 KUHP dan sebagai Pihak pelapor dilindungi dengan Pasal 28 dan Pasal 29 UU PPTPPU.Kata Kunci: Pihak Pelapor; Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa; Perlindungan Hukum.
The library's new role
Authors: Rahma Nurida Maulidia , Endyana Cipta , Muslim Dicky
Published: June 2022

Background of the study: Innovation is very important for efforts to increase the economy. One way to create innovation is to carry out collaborative activities. Shared workspaces or also known as coworking spaces facilitate collaboration activities. Although many libraries have adopted the concept of a co-working space, it is still not fully aware that library managers are responsible for collaboration and innovation. Therefore, it is considered as a collection storage area so that it is not involved in the development of the innovation ecosystem.
Purpose: This study aims to determine whether the library participates in collaboration and innovation activities.
Method: The research method used to answer questions and test opinions is a systematic review. The articles used are 21 articles.
Findings: The results show that the library is a place for collaboration and innovation to occur. So that the library has a role in the creation of collaboration and innovation.
Conclusion: The library's new role is to support collaboration and innovation activities.
Promotional activities at Bahagia Mendawai Library Bansir Laut Village Pontianak Tenggara District
Authors: Nurhidayah Khofifah , Hanum Atiqa Nur Latifa
Published: June 2022

Background of the study: Bahagia Mendawai Library wants to empower the community in the Kampung Wisata Caping Pontianak, which is on the outskirts of the Kapuas River.
Purpose: To introduce the existence and benefits of libraries to the community, efforts are made through library promotional activities.
Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The number of informants consists of 4 (four) people.
Findings: The results showed that the promotional activities carried out by the Bahagia Mendawai Library used publications using social media and brochures, participated in exhibitions and had various innovation programs such as Siberliterasi, JeLi, and Pojok Literasi. The media used are print media and the internet. The perceived obstacle are the lack of available resources in the form of inadequate facilities in carrying out promotional activities on social media and the weak knowledge of librarian related to promotions.
Conclusion: The promotional activities carried out by the Bahagia Mendawai Library in terms of its existence are quite good because the library is already known by the community around the library and attracted the interest of people outside the Kampung Wisata Caping Pontianak. However, in terms of the usefulness of the promotion, it has not been maximized because not all people have used the library.
Islamic college libraries facing the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Rodin Rhoni
Published: June 2022

Background of the study: The library has been running normally. But it changed 360 degrees when the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak hit.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze how Islamic university libraries in Indonesia faced the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the IAIN Curup Library.
Method: The design of this research is descriptive qualitative, the informants in this study are the head of the library and management staff / librarian, and the data collection technique uses surveys, interviews and documentation. While the data analysis using qualitative descriptive techniques.
Findings: The results of the study show that there are several creativity and innovations that have been carried out by the IAIN Curup Library in dealing with the current epidemic of the Covid-19 pandemic, including 1) Making online membership cards; 2) SKBP services online; 3) Access books online; 4) Join to telegram; and 5) Auto WhatsApp as an alternative to library services. Then there are several things that the IAIN Curup library has done in the face of the covid 19 pandemic, namely 1) strengthening e-resources at IAIN Curup such as e-repository, IAIN Curup e-library, e-theses, and open educational resources, where all these resources will support lectures and other academic activities. 2) Implementation of health protocols when entering the library, for example wearing masks, maintaining distance, limiting the number of visitors, and providing good sanitation facilities.
Conclusion: The Covid 19 pandemic that is currently engulfing the library has closed all doors for visitors so that the library has no visitors at all (in this case a physical visit) to the library, therefore facing this issue, the Islamic CollegeLibrary in this case must do the following: creativity and innovation.
Tendency and Student Satisfaction Using Printed and Electronic Information Resources at the University of North Sumatra Library
Authors: Sembiring Santana , Hasugian Jonner
Published: June 2022

Background of the study: The presence of electronic Information Resources (SDI) in university libraries is especially attractive for users. The convenience and not having to come physically to the location make users prefer to use electronic SDI compared to printed SDI.
Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to find out the trend of using SDI in the USU Library based on the field of science. Another objective is to find out the actual satisfaction of users with the electronic and printed SDI available at the USU Library.
Method: This research is descriptive. The method used is a survey and data collection techniques are carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents.
Findings: The results showed that USU undergraduate students (S1) had different tendencies in using information resources. Students from non-exact study programs prefer to use the printed format, while students from the exact sciences study program more often use electronic SDI. Then in terms of the satisfaction that is desired and obtained, non-exact students have an average percentage value that is higher than exact.
Conclusion: The results of this study can be used as evaluation material for the USU Library to continue to provide SDI in both printed and electronic formats following the information needs of its users.
Alleged corrupt practices on stock theft by public sector officials in the selected rural areas of Giyani, Limpopo Province: Exploring the causes and experiences
Authors: Maluleke Witness
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study was to explore alleged corrupt practices of stock theft by public sector officials in the selected rural areas of Giyani in the Limpopo Province, South Africa, focusing on causes and experiences. The local South African Police Service (SAPS) and Department of Justice and Constitutional Development: Giyani Magistrates’ Court (DOJ & CD: GMC) officials are allegedly touted to be allegedly involved in corrupt and fraudulent activities relating to this crime. From a qualitative standpoint; this study purposively selected 64 participants to form part of Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) for data collection based on their respective knowledge and exposure to this crime. The collected data was analyzed to reach structured, reliable and conclusions adopting the Tesch technique. Major findings of this study indicate that the local SAPS and DoJ & CD: GMC were implicated in corruption acts, it is established that limited wages, greediness, profit and power, opportunity, as well as inadequate training, poor hiring practices and failure to adhere to a code of ethics are some of the notable causes of police corruption on stock theft cases. The improvement in legislation, punitive methods, remunerations, political partisanship, and the use of anti-corrupt strategies are cited as some recommendations in this study. Moreover, relevant stakeholders should work closely with provincial structures at rural communal levels, while avoiding a silo mentality to enhance collective actions thereof.
Sustainability: The adoption of green economy and sustainable accounting principles by South African listed companies and lessons learnt
Authors: Denhere Varaidzo
Published: June 2022

The globe is facing challenges such as wars, poverty, injustice, environmental degradation, inequality, and climate change. These challenges have unsettled man in his habitation on the globe thereby prompting the United Nations to engage all nations to unite in addressing these global challenges. The interaction of the United Nations with the global community led to the understanding that eradicating poverty must be coupled with strategies that promote economic growth whilst addressing a myriad of social needs as well as climate change and environmental issues. Amongst the strategies to tackle the global challenges indicated above are sustainable accounting and the green economy. As members of the global community, South African listed companies also have a role to play in combating sustainability challenges. This paper contributes to the literature on sustainability, particularly on the adoption of the green economy and sustainable accounting by listed companies in the South African context as well as lessons learned in the process.