bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial activity of silver-copper coating against aerosols containing surrogate respiratory viruses and bacteria
Authors: Reyes-Carmona Lorena , Sepúlveda-Robles Omar A. , Almaguer-Flores Argelia , Bello-Lopez Juan Manuel , Ramos-Vilchis Carlos , Rodil Sandra E.
Published: December 2023

The transmission of bacteria and respiratory viruses through expelled saliva microdroplets and aerosols is a significant concern for healthcare workers, further highlighted during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. To address this issue, the development of nanomaterials with antimicrobial properties for use as nanolayers in respiratory protection equipment, such as facemasks or respirators, has emerged as a potential solution. In this study, a silver and copper nanolayer called SakCu® was deposited on one side of a spun-bond polypropylene fabric using the magnetron sputtering technique. The antibacterial and antiviral activity of the AgCu nanolayer was evaluated against droplets falling on the material and aerosols passing through it. The effectiveness of the nanolayer was assessed by measuring viral loads of the enveloped virus SARS-CoV-2 and viability assays using respiratory surrogate viruses, including PaMx54, PaMx60, PaMx61 (ssRNA, Leviviridae), and PhiX174 (ssDNA, Microviridae) as representatives of non-enveloped viruses. Colony forming unit (CFU) determination was employed to evaluate the survival of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. The results demonstrated a nearly exponential reduction in SARS-CoV-2 viral load, achieving complete viral load reduction after 24 hours of contact incubation with the AgCu nanolayer. Viability assays with the surrogate viruses showed a significant reduction in viral replication between 2–4 hours after contact. The simulated viral filtration system demonstrated inhibition of viral replication ranging from 39% to 64%. The viability assays with PhiX174 exhibited a 2-log reduction in viral replication after 24 hours of contact and a 16.31% inhibition in viral filtration assays. Bacterial growth inhibition varied depending on the species, with reductions ranging from 70% to 92% for aerobic bacteria and over 90% for anaerobic strains. In conclusion, the AgCu nanolayer displayed high bactericidal and antiviral activity in contact and aerosol conditions. Therefore, it holds the potential for incorporation into personal protective equipment to effectively reduce and prevent the transmission of aerosol-borne pathogenic bacteria and respiratory viruses.
Desafios e tendências do Jornalismo frente à Inteligência Artificial
Authors: Da Costa Alecrim Neto Ivan , Figueiredo Carolina Dantas , Afonso da Silva Júnior José
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como proposta uma reflexão teórica sobre as mudanças que recaem sobre fotojornalismo com a popularização dos aplicativos de produção de imagem por Inteligência Artificial (IA). Com esta nova forma de produzir imagens, o fotojornalismo parece voltar a dialogar com as ilustrações, como era em sua origem na mídia impressa. Busca-se aqui então entender, a partir da revisão teórica sobre o assunto e observação de periódicos e de imagens de fotojornalismo e produzidas por IA, o deslocamento do pensamento teórico da fotografia do “isso foi” barthesiano para isso é um mundo possível.
Auftragstkatik in the United States’ AirLand Battle Doctrine
Authors: Lengyel Ádám
Published: December 2023

The AirLand Battle doctrine is often seen as an epoch-making new
concept that changed how the United States approached war and warfare. The
doctrine is also referred to as the adaptation of the principles of
Auftragstaktik into the American military theory. The Auftragstaktik is the
product of the great military theorists of the German school of military
science in the 19th Century – Scharnhorst, Clausewitz, and Moltke. This
idea created the highest level of decentralized mission command. But the
Auftragstaktik is more than a tactical theory, it is an institutional
culture. In contrast, the AirLand Battle doctrine uses a more conservative
concept of command and control. Although it gives officers more freedom
than before, it seeks to standardize the execution of missions and tasks.
A példaképek helye és szerepe a Horthy–korszak oktatási rendeleteiben
Authors: Dergez Ildikó
Published: December 2023

Hungary faced new challenges after the First World War. Multiple
revolutions, economic difficulties and the Treaty of Trianon followed
defeat in the Great War. In this situation, many of the country’s leading
politicians believed that education alone could help the country’s
recovery. Kuno Klebelsberg and Bálint Hóman played a crucial role in this
policy as ministers. With their decrees, they sought to provide role models
to the pupils who could reinforce the nation. In my study, I want to
present the different types of role models that appeared in the educational
decrees of this period (1920–1938). It is an essential fact that we do not
only find historical examples, but also literary and thematic examples such
as military heroes.
A középszintű történelem írásbeli érettségi feladatainak tartalmi
mintázatai
Authors: Tóth Judit
Published: December 2023

The emergence of the ICT society has put education under pressure to
modernise. The value of transferable knowledge, the importance of key
competencies and transversal competences has risen. In Hungary, one of the
most significant educational reforms after the 1989 political regime change
occurred in 2005, with introducing the new two-tier school-leaving
examination system. The examination system brought various innovations,
especially in the subject of History, but not all the goals written in the
regulatory documents are in line with how the exam tasks operate on the
practical level. In this paper, I introduce the intermediate level history
maturity exam and research where I examined the prevalence of the topics
and distribution of tasks by subject (e.g. political history). In a hope to
identify trends in these aspects of the examination regarding both exam
sections. My intention is also to provide an impression of how the
intermediate level history examination works, which I hope will be useful
for history teachers, task writers and for others as well.
DIGITALIZATION OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE PROCESS MANAGEMENT CONCEPT
Authors: Platov A. V. , Novichkova I. A. , Khoreeva N. K.
Published: December 2023

Digitalization of administrative accounting leads to an increase in the efficiency of management in a complex competitive business environment. The growing volume of information and the need for its reliable and timely interpretation contribute to the formation of conditions for the use of digital technologies in order to obtain a clear understanding of business processes and market trends, as well as to make timely strategic management decisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility and ways of implementing the digital transformation of administrative accounting to improve the efficiency of controlling the movement of inventory. The paper highlights a number of stages of digitalization of administrative accounting and control of the movement of inventory: Stage 1: digital consistency based on the use of smart technologies, cloud infrastructures, automated accounting and distribution tools, stage 2: automation through the use of wireless data transmission, stage 3: forecast implementation, inventory optimization and improvement of supply chain organization, stage 4: strategic partnership with suppliers and customers, stage 5: using artificial intelligence. As part of the process approach, the authors have created an algorithm for modeling effective administrative accounting based on digitalization. This algorithm was the basis for the formation of a modernized model of administrative accounting based on digitalization, including the study of managerial and supporting business processes, as well as continuous monitoring of the model's compliance with business goals and the elimination of “bottlenecks”.
A nem pénzügyi információk nyilvánosságra hozatalára vonatkozó EU-s szabályozás alkalmazása a magyar tőzsdén jegyzett cégek esetében 2019 és 2022 között
Authors: Hegedűs Szilárd , Kardos Barbara , Győri Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2023

A tanulmány a tőzsdén jegyzett vállalkozások nem pénzügyi beszámolóit, kimutatásait vizsgálja meg magyar kontextusban. A nem pénzügyi, fenntarthatósági információk nyilvánosságra hozatalát az Európai Unió 2014 óta szabályozza és ez a szabályozás a közelmúltban jelentősen változott az ESG-elveknek megfelelően. A szerzők vizsgálatának célja az volt, hogy megtudják, milyen mértékben tesznek eleget a hazai, Budapesti Értéktőzsdén jegyzett vállalkozások az NFRD alapján a Számviteli törvény által a nem pénzügyi adatok nyilvánosságra hozatalával kapcsolatban meghatározott feltételeknek, ez képet ad felkészültségükről a szabályozási változásra és az érintetti elvárásokra. Továbbá arra is kíváncsiak voltak, hogy milyen hatása van a nem pénzügyi információkról való kimutatás alkalmazásának a pénzügyi mutatókra. Ezzel összefüggésben értékelték a vállalkozások 2019-ben és 2020-ban közzétett beszámolóit tartalomelemzés módszereivel. Ebből dummy változókat hoztak létre, amelyekből indexet alkottak, amelyet ezután a pénzügyi mutatókhoz viszonyítottak, az alkalmazott módszertan kereszttábla-elemzés és varianciaelemzés volt.
Ocena vpliva odvzema vode iz vodotoka Oplotnica na hidromorfološke in fizikalno-kemijske dejavnike ter na združbo perifitona
Authors: Peroci Petra , Smolar-Žvanut Nataša , Krivograd Klemenčič Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

From May to August 2007, sampling of periphyton, estimation of hydromorphological, physical and chemical parameters on the Oplotnica river were performed. The sampling sites were selected in the water abstraction area of the Oplotnica river for the purpose of small Hohler and Oplotnica hydroelectric plants. The impact of water abstraction on the hydromorphological, physical and chemical parameters as well as on the community structure and relative abundance of periphyton was estimated. The results showed changes of hydromorphological parameters at sampling sites affected by water abstraction. Physical and chemical parameters, species composition and relative abundance of periphyton did not alter along the water course to a large extent. Smaller differences in species composition and relative abundance of periphyton were noticed due to different types of water habitats. The Bray–Curtis coefficient of similarity demonstrated the periphyton community to be more time than place dependent. The Pantle–Buck Saprobic index classifies the Oplotnica river in the I. and I.-II. class according to the quality, which gives evidence that water in the water course was not polluted or polluted to a minor extent.
Nove najdbe laškega gada (Vipera aspis) v Sloveniji
Authors: Kumar Borut
Published: December 2023

The article presents new records of three specimens (one carcass and 2 adult specimens) of the Asp Viper (Vipera aspis) recorded during three separate field days in 2008 in western Slovenia (Sabotin, Korada) while conducting a reptile census. The findings confirm presence of this species also on the slopes of Mt. Sabotin and Mt. Korada and contribute significantly to the knowledge of distribution of the Asp Viper in Slovenia. In addition to the Asp Viper in the area of Sabotin, I found three more snake species, just as many as in the area of Korada. All records were unique. Favourable living environments allow a possibility of new Asp Viper finds in the future.
Records of new algal taxa within various aquatic and aerophytic habitats in Slovenia
Authors: Krivograd Klemenčič Aleksandra , J. Toman Mihael , Balabanič Damjan
Published: December 2023

In Slovenia, the first algal research dates back to the year 1845, when Kützing referred to several localities in Slovenian territory in his work »Phycologia germanica«. The present knowledge of diversity, variety and abundance of algae, however, is still incomplete, which applies both to aquatic and terrestrial species. The presented study carried out in 2005 and 2006 included 30 different aquatic and 5 terrestrial environments. It embraced data on species composition and distribution of benthic species in aquatic ecosystems and terrestrial environments. 634 taxa from ten classes were identified, 170 of which were discovered in Slovenia for the very first time. Most new identified taxa in Slovenia belong to Bacillariophyceae, specifically Navicula and Nitzschia. The genera of Amphidinium, Bumilleria, Heterothrix, Stylopyxis, Entomoneis, Stenopterobia, Chlorophysema, Podohedra and Poloidion had not been recorded in Slovenia prior to this study.
Razširjenost plazilcev v Sloveniji: pregled podatkov, zbranih do leta 2009
Authors: Krofel Miha , Cafuta Vesna , Planinc Griša , Sopotnik Maja , Šalamun Ali , Tome Staša , Vamberger Melita , Žagar Anamarija
Published: December 2023

In this paper, we present a review of distributional data for reptiles in Slovenia collected prior to April 2009. Data are presented in a 10×10 km UTM grid and divided into two classes by the age: 1995 or earlier, and 1996-2009. With this review, we would like to create a basis for future field work and emphasize the distributional gaps. For some species, the knowledge of their distribution has increased substantially in the last 13 years (e.g. for Podarcis muralis, Vipera aspis, Zamenis longissimus, Anguis fragilis, Natrix natrix, N. tessellata, and Lacerta viridis / bilineata). The increase in some introduced species (e.g. Trachemys scripta and Testudo hermanni) is probably a consequence of additional introductions by people. On average, the number of UTM squares with recorded presence of autochthonous species has increased by 12% per species after 1995. For some of the species, no more records have been made after 1995 in many areas where they had been recorded before (e.g. Podarcis melisellensis, Vipera ammodytes, V. berus, Emys orbicularis, and Lacerta agilis), which might indicate the possibility of local extinctions. For the future, we recommend a continual monitoring of the population trends concerning individual species.
A new find of the adder (Vipera berus) in the Prekmurje region, NE Slovenia
Authors: Cafuta Vesna
Published: December 2023

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A contribution to the herpetofauna of Žirje Island (Dalmatia, Croatia)
Authors: Lauš Boris
Published: December 2023

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Winter observations of Eurasian Lynx (Lynx lynx) inspecting karst caves and dolines in the Northern Dinaric Mountains, Slovenia
Authors: Krofel Miha
Published: December 2023

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Sprememba sestave fitobentosa po odvzemu vode za hidroelektrarne na Kokri in Selški Sori v slovenskih Alpah
Authors: Smolar-Žvanut Nataša , Krivograd Klemenčič Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

The objective of our research was to determine the impact of water abstraction for hydroelectric power plant purposes Oljarica (River Kokra) and Niko (River Selška Sora) on phytobenthos community. Altogether, 52 taxa from six algal classes were determined in both rivers. According to the number of identified taxa, diatoms prevailed. Comparison of phytobenthos species compositions on both rivers before and after water abstraction showed that in the Selška Sora River phytobenthos biodiversity was lower below the dam while in both rivers decrease of algal taxa typical for unpolluted waters and increase of algal taxa typical for organically polluted waters were noticed. On both rivers, the values of Saprobic index were higher on the sites with water abstraction, which could be the result of increased organic load or reduced flow. Phytobenthos biomass in the Kokra River was the highest in the areas with low water level and low water velocity.
First record of a melanistic Dalmatian Algyroides (Algyroides nigropunctatus) in Slovenia
Authors: Jagar Tomaž , Ostanek Erika
Published: December 2023

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Cupido osiris (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera): an overlooked species of the Slovenian butterfly fauna
Authors: Verovnik Rudi
Published: December 2023

There are only a few historical records of the Osiris Blue from Slovenia, and two are plausible based on the species habitat requirements. The record from gravel banks of the Sava River north of Ljubljana has been confirmed by a single female preserved in the collection of the Slovenian Museum of Natural History. Additionally, several collected specimens from Potoče village in the Vipava Valley indicate its wider distribution in the past. Currently, the species is confined to a narrow belt of the Kraški rob between Predloka and Mt. Lipnik. The habitat requirements of the species and its threat status in Slovenia are discussed.
Morphological evidence for the presence of the Danube Crested Newt, Triturus dobrogicus (Kiritzescu, 1903), in Slovenia
Authors: Stanković David , Delić Teo
Published: December 2023

We offer preliminary reports on the presence of the Danube Crested Newt, Triturus dobrogicus, in Slovenia. This species reaches its western border of distribution in Hungary, Austria and Croatia, but untill recently it was not known from Slovenia. Here we report on the first record of this species in Slovenia, found in Dolinsko polje of the Prekmurje region during the herpetological surveys carried out in the spring of 2009 and 2010. The species identity was determined by coloration, body shape and the Wolterstorff Index values. Only with additional genetic analysis could we answer if this is a pure population or whether hybridisation with T. carnifex is present.
Contribution to the knowledge of the Odonata fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina – Results of the ECOO 2012
Authors: Kulijer Dejan , Vinko Damjan , Billqvist Magnus , Mekkes Jan Joost
Published: December 2023

As a part of the 2nd European Congress on Odonatology (ECOO 2012), which was held in the beginning of July 2012 in Belgrade (Serbia), a post congress excursion to Bosnia and Herzegovina was organized. Between 6 and 12 August 2012, altogether 36 localities in three biogeographical regions throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina were surveyed, and 52 dragonfly species were found. This represents 83% of the hitherto recorded dragonfly species for the country. The most significant results are the second record and a new locality of Somatochlora metallica, second record of Coenagrion hastulatum, and first observation of the strong population of Lindenia tetraphylla for the country. New records of rare and/or threatened species, i.e. Coenagrion ornatum, Ceriagrion tenellum, Caliaeschna microstigma, Cordulegaster heros and Selysiothemis nigra, are also reported. The records of the most interesting species are briefly discussed from the aspects of biogeography and nature conservation.
New records of the golden jackal (Canis aureus L.) in the upper Soča valley, Slovenia
Authors: Mihelič Miha , Krofel Miha
Published: December 2023

Golden jackals (Canis aureus) have been recorded in the Slovenian Julian pre-Alps for more than 50 years. In recent years, however, a substantial increase in sightings of golden jackalshas been recorded in the area around the town of Bovec. During the present study we gathered information through interviews with local hunters and other residents and conducted a basic questionnaire on their opinion about this expanding carnivore. In addition, we performed monitoring of jackals with the use of acoustic playback method, photo-traps and searching for footprints and other signs of jackal presence. We also reviewed the database of the reported jackal depredations on livestock at the Bovec Forest Service. In total, we conducted 31 interviews and gathered information on 100 records of jackal presence from 2009 to 2012. The questionnaire showed a negative attitude toward jackal among local hunters. Using acoustic methods, we were unable to confirm the presence of a territorial jackal group, but we did detect jackals on 26 photographs made with photo-traps at one location. During the study, two jackals were killed by car and we collected tissue samples for potential future genetic analysis. Official records of depredations showed high increase in assumed jackal attacks on sheep, but we could not confirm if or how many of these depredations were actually caused by jackals. Further studies are needed to understand the real extent of jackal predation on domestic and wild ungulates, as well as the origin and development of this new jackal group(s) in the Julian pre-Alps.
New records of the rare dragonfly, Black Pennant – Selysiothemis nigra (Vander Linden, 1825) (Insecta: Odonata) in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Koren Toni , Trkov Domen , Vukotić Kaja , Črne Mitja
Published: December 2023

In 2012, we recorded a Black Pennant, Selysiothemis nigra, at two sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina, i.e. in the surroundings of Klepci village and in Hutovo Blato Nature Park, Neretva River. These are the first recent records of this species in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which had previously been known only from the entomological collection in the Museum of Sarajevo. As this species had previously been recorded on the Croatian side of the Neretva River, these records fit into the distribution area of the species. With the confirmation of this record, the dragonfly fauna of Bosnia and Herzegovina consists of 60 species.
Species diversity and composition of small mammal communities in Goteniška gora (S Slovenia)
Authors: Delić Teo , Luštrik Roman , Kljun Franc , Potočnik Hubert
Published: December 2023

Although a considerable improvement in knowledge about small mammal fauna in Slovenia has been noted over the past 30 years, the group is still understudied. Here we present results of the nine-year trapping and information on abundance and community assemblage of small mammals of Goteniška gora, a mountain in southern Slovenia. Trappings were conducted every September from 2002 to 2010. Traps were set in different habitats, ranging from open-space meadows and stony karst areas to dense fir-beech forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum). At least 12 different species constituted local communities, mostly resembling central European deciduous and mixed forest communities. Some representatives of Alpine small mammal communities and a Pleistocene relict were also present.
Is the parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758 a common bat species in Slovenia?
Authors: Presetnik Primož , Podgorelec Monika , Petrinjak Alenka
Published: December 2023

In the last overview of bats in Slovenia, the parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus was one of the rarest species listed. However, in the past few years (June 2005 - April 2013) we have found 98 new locations. In this article, we present new data on mating sites, summer roosts and hibernacula, as well as other chance encounters. Although V. murinus is a permanent part of the bat fauna in Slovenia, it is much more evident during the colder part of the year, when migrating individuals possibly reach their wintering area. We argue that this bat species is much more common in Slovenia and its neighbouring regions than previously assumed.
Zametki za favno kačjih pastirjev (Insecta: Odonata) mesta Ljubljana, Slovenija
Authors: Kiauta Boštjan
Published: December 2023

An annotated list of 49 species, recorded within the boundaries of the Municipality of Ljubljana, is presented, along with brief comments on selected taxa. A comprehensive regional bibliography, covering the 1763-2010 period, is appended. Biogeographically, the fauna has a northern Mediterranean character, marked by the occurrence of Calopteryx virgo padana, Cordulegaster heros and Somatochlora meridionalis. The increase of biodiversity from the urbanized city centre (13 species), towards the suburbs (38 species) and the adjacent rural neighbourhood (49 species) is emphasized. The ecological features of the odonate assemblage of the Ljubljana city centre are compared with those in the centres of Klagenfurt (Austria: 21 species) and Trieste (Italy: 8 species). Some pending problems in the field of species-, habitat- and biodiversity conservation in selected localities are outlined, with particular reference to the recreational boating on the Ljubljanica river, inadequate management of the Tivoli pond and to the impoundment and regulation of the Gradaščica and Glinščica streams.
Observations of the serotine bat Eptesicus serotinus (Schreber, 1774) in underground hibernacula of Slovenia
Authors: Presetnik Primož , Podgorelec Monika
Published: December 2023

Eptesicus serotinus is rarely found hibernating in Slovenia. This article summarises data on all 18 recorded published and new field observations. Individual bats were found in the entrance parts of 11 caves, one in a cliff overhang, and one in a cellar. Bats were mostly resting in small crevices and less frequently hanging freely from ceiling or walls. In one case, E. serotinus was also found 40 cm deep in stone gravel. Temperatures near bats ranged from just below zero to approximately +5.5°C.
Results of the pioneer survey of potential bat hibernacula in Albania (2012–2015)
Authors: Théou Philippe , Loce Ervis , Đurović Marina
Published: December 2023

For the first time at a national scale in Albania, a winter bat population census in potential hibernacula has been implemented during the four winters (early 2012, 2012/2013, 2013/2014 and 2014/15). 178 potential hibernation sites have been visited. During the visits of natural caves, bunkers, tunnels, buildings and mines we recorded at least 9 bat species: Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (28 sites), R. hipposideros (36 sites), R. blasii (1 site), R. euryale (3 sites), Myotis myotis/oxygnatus (blythii) (4 sites), M. capaccinii (6 sites), Pipistrellus sp. (2 sites), Hypsugo savii (1 site) and Miniopterus schreibersii (9 sites). The data presented are substantial additions to knowledge on the distribution of these species and their roosts in Albania, and will form a basis for bat population monitoring and, at the same time, for improving conservation measures in Albania and the wider region.
First confirmations of the greater noctule bat Nyctalus lasiopterus (Schreber, 1780) presence in Slovenia after more than 85 years
Authors: Presetnik Primož , Knapič Tea
Published: December 2023

During a transect count using ultrasound detectors within the framework of the national bat monitoring scheme, three foraging Nyctalus lasiopterus were observed on 27. 6. 2014, and eventually confirmed by an analysis of their echolocation calls recorded in the forest clearing Šetinov laz near the hamlet of Leskova dolina close to Mt. Snežnik in southern Slovenia. The re-examination of recordings made at the same site during 15 other transect counts in the 2007–2014 period revealed that N. lasiopterus was also present there on 14. 10. 2013. These observations are the first confirmations of this rare species’ occurrence in over 85 years, and opens up questions about the regular presence of N. lasiopterus in Slovenia.
The Grecian anomalous blue Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) aroaniensis (Brown, 1976) (Lepidoptera: Lycaneidae) discovered in Croatia, at the north-western edge of its distribution
Authors: Koren Toni , Lauš Boris
Published: December 2023

In 2014 and 2015, a survey to improve the knowledge about the distribution of butterflies of the subgenus Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) was carried out in southern Croatia. The first observations of a new species for the country, P. aroaniensis, were made. These localities present the northwesternmost points of the species distribution, with the closest known population occurring in Bosnia and Herzegovina. New localities for the three species, P. admetus, P. damon, and P. ripartii, were also recorded, extending the range of the latter two species. Our findings increase the number of recorded butterfly species in Croatia to 197.
Functional morphology and environmental studies on Proteus
Authors: Bizjak Mali Lilijana , Bulog Boris
Published: December 2023

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The biting midge Forcipomyia paludis (Macfie, 1936) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Sweden
Authors: Vinko Damjan , Kulijer Dejan , Billqvist Magnus , Martens Andreas
Published: December 2023

Records of the biting midge Forcipomyia paludis (Macfie, 1936) from Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina are reported herewith as the first finds of F. paludis in both countries, together with new records from Croatia and Sweden. This biting midge is a temporary ectoparasite of dragonfly imagines and the only ceratopogonid species known in Europe to feed specifically on this insect group. Forcipomyia paludis is already known in 18 European countries. Prior to this report, F. paludis was known to infest 67 dragonfly species in Europe. Thirteen dragonfly imagines from 11 sites in Slovenia, 27 imagines from 13 sites in Bosnia and Herzegovina and six imagines from two sites in Croatia having F. paludis on their wings were recorded. Additional data for 50 imagines from 15 sites in Sweden are also presented. In Slovenia, the species is known to occur in the Gorenjska, Goriška Brda, Vipava River Valley, Coastal-Karst region, Central Slovenia, Kočevska region and Bela krajina, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina it is known only from south Herzegovina (Ljubuški, Čapljina, Mostar and Stolac areas). In Croatia, the species is present in several parts of the country, while in Sweden it occurs only in the southern and middle parts of the country (Skåne, Öland, Gotland, Göteborg and Gävle). Six new dragonfly host species and the northernmost occurrence of F. paludis are also reported.
New record of the Italian agile frog Rana latastei Boulenger, 1879 in Slovenian Istria
Authors: Triglav Brežnik Gabrijela , Al Sayegh Petkovšek Samar
Published: December 2023

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Analysis of the skull of Proteus anguinus anguinus by high-resolution X-ray computed microtomography
Authors: Papi Federica , Mauri Edgardo , Pesaro Stefano , Tromba Giuliana , Mancini Lucia
Published: December 2023

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Two invasive ant species, Lasius neglectus Van Loon et al., 1990 and Tapinoma magnum Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), living in close proximity in coastal Slovenia
Authors: Bračko Gregor
Published: December 2023

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Erratum: »A contribution to the Slovenian spider fauna – IV«
Authors: Kuralt Žan , Kostanjšek Rok
Published: December 2023

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Contribution to the knowledge on distribution of Horvath's rock lizard Iberolacerta horvathi (Méhely, 1904) in Slovenia, new records from Pokljuka
Authors: Konc Katja
Published: December 2023

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Harpacticoid assemblages (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) in the hyporheic zone of four streams in central Slovenia
Authors: Mori Nataša , Brancelj Anton
Published: December 2023

Harpacticoids are an important component of meiofaunal assemblages in hyporheic zone. The goal of this study was to investigate distribution patterns of interstitial harpacticoid assemblages from four pre-Alpine streams originating in the Dinaric Karst and flowing into the Ljubljanica River. The sampling was conducted in 2002 at 12 locations distributed at a distance of approximately 1 km along each stream including tributaries, at a depth of 30–60 cm in the wetted channel (three sites per location) and depths from 65 to 160 cm on the stream banks (one site per location) using a Bou-Rouch pump. Concurrently, the interstitial water’s physical and chemical parameters were measured at two sites within each location (streambed, streambank). A total of 24 harpacticoid species were found, 12 of which were stygobionts (i.e., species living exclusively in groundwaters). Among them, two previously unknown species for science were found. Harpacticoid assemblage composition, with the exception of those from the Iška stream, did not differ significantly between the streams, indicating interconnectivity of the interstitial milieu. Sediment structure, amounts of particulate organic matter, conductivity and redox conditions seemed to have certain impacts, indicating the importance of hydrological and geological settings for harpacticoid assemblages.
Display song of parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758 (Chiroptera, Mammalia) in southern Slovenia and preliminary study of its variability
Authors: Zagmajster Maja
Published: December 2023

In September 2000, display song of parti-coloured bat Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758, was recorded for the first time in Slovenia. Bats emitted the song at four localities near Goteniška gora Mountain in southern Slovenia while flying above the canopy or above open land surrounded by forests. In the area of Medvedjak, the display song consisted of 8 frequency modulated sweeps on average and a final frequency modulated – quasi-constant frequency call (average frequency of maximum energy in quasi-constant frequency part of the final call was 14.69 kHz). Final calls of the display song from three localities were significantly different in four measured parameters. Possible causes for this are discussed.
Terrestrial Isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) from the Slovenian Karst
Authors: Vilisics Ferenc , Lapanje Aleš
Published: December 2023

Hand sorting was performed in 28 habitats of the Slovenian Karst during 2004. Twenty-three terrestrial isopod species were identified, two of which proved to be new for the Slovenian fauna, namely Trichoniscus matulici and Armadillidium nasatum. Synanthropic and semi-natural sampling sites were chosen for collecting samples. The species Orthometopon dalmatinum, Philoscia affinis, Protracheoniscus politus, Trachelipus ratzeburgii were found to be common in semi natural sites, while Androniscus roseus, Chaetophiloscia cellaria and Armadillidium vulgare appeared frequently in synanthropic habitats. Previous investigations of the terrestrial isopod species distribution in the neighbouring northern Italian area showed higher species diversity than in Slovenian western area close to the Italian borderline. This is the reason why a higher terrestrial isopod species diversity is expected during further sampling experiments in Slovenian territory near the Italian border.
Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911) (Araneae: Pholcidae), a new record for slovenian spider fauna from Postonjska jama cave
Authors: Kostanjšek Rok , Ramšak Lucija
Published: December 2023

An adult female Psilochorus simoni (Berland, 1911) (Pholcidae) was found in Postojna Cave, Slovenia. The species, which originates from subtropical America, has been introduced to Europe where it is generally associated with synanthropic habitats. This is the first record of this rare species in Slovenia and the second from a cave environment in Europe.
Checklist of the ants of Slovenia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Authors: Bračko Gregor
Published: December 2023

A checklist of the ants of Slovenia with 132 species is presented. Sixteen species are new for the Slovenian ant fauna (Ponera testacea, Cardiocondyla elegans, Myrmica gallienii, Myrmica lobulicornis, Myrmica rugulosa, Temnothorax italicus, Temnothorax lichtensteini, Temnothorax recedens, Temnothorax saxonicus, Tetramorium hungaricum, Tetramorium moravicum, Tetramorium semilaeve, Formica fuscocinerea, Lasius balcanicus, Plagiolepis ampeloni, Plagiolepis xene). Distribution of the recorded species according to the phytogeographic regions of Slovenia is also indicated.
The role and place of the pharmacist-cosmetologist in the choosing and implementation of a cosmetology procedure for hair removal
Authors: Tkachenko N. O. , Mahanova T. V. , Makurina H. I. , Hrinivetska N. V.
Published: December 2023

In modern cosmetology, the issue of the availability of highly qualified specialists in accordance with the needs of the industry and the implementation of effective cosmetology procedures is acute, which actualizes research on the formation of a patient-centered model of providing medical and pharmaceutical assistance of aesthetic cosmetology.
The aim of the work is to substantiate the role and place of the pharmacist-cosmetologist in the selection and provision of a cosmetology procedure for hair removal (CPHR) based on a conjoint analysis of consumer preferences for the specified service.
Materials and methods. The main research material for this study included publications by both domestic and foreign scientists concerning aesthetic cosmetology services, consumer behavior regarding cosmetology procedures, professional competencies expected of a pharmacist-cosmetologist, as well as the results of a sociological survey conducted by the CPHR.
The research methods employed in this study encompassed information search, synthesis, generalization, formalization, modeling, questionnaires, and regular conjoint analysis.
Results. The most attractive methods of epilation were determined – electro epilation, elos epilation and laser epilation. It was established that the majority of consumers do not need a preliminary cosmetologist consultation, but want a consultation after.
An algorithm for accompanying CPHR by a pharmacist-cosmetologist was developed. The relevant aspects of pharmaceutical care of CPHR were defined.
Conclusions. The conducted conjoint analysis indicates that women are primarily focused on the effectiveness of CPHR (electro epilation, elos epilation, and laser epilation are considered the most effective) and its cost, and then – on the supporting component of the service. The specialist can offer the client (patient) the choice of a method and directly carry out the procedure, having knowledge and experience in diagnosing the condition of the skin and its appendages and understanding the specifics of CPHR against the background of the pharmacoeconomic analysis. The modern Ukrainian model of pharmacist-cosmetologist training allows marketing requirements and accompanying the customer at CPHR. Prospects for further research – formation of an information array and development of pharmaceutical care (assistance) protocols for a pharmacist-cosmetologist in various cosmetic procedures.
Justification of the choice of excipients during the development of the composition of “Pastinocard” tablets
Authors: Symonenko N. А. , Shpychak O. S. , Kukhtenko O. S. , Bezrukavyi Ye. A. , Yurieva H. B.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the work is to justify the choice of excipients as components for the cardioprotective medicine “Pastinocard” tablets based on the domestic raw material of cultivated parsnip herb thick extract (CPHTE).
Materials and methods. Experimental test samples of mixtures of the plant substance of domestic origin CPHTE with groups of excipients, approved for medical use, were used as the object of research.
Results. We conducted experimental research by a mathematical planning method called the Greek–Latin square. In this study, we investigated how 16 different auxiliary substances affected the pharmacotechnological properties of tableting masses and tablets made from PPTEG with cardioprotective properties. Our goal was to determine the optimal composition and manufacturing process for a medication, specifically “Pastinocard” tablets. We also developed project plans for manufacturing regulations and quality control methods, which we successfully tested in the industrial production setting at Pharmaceutical Company “Zdorovye”, LTD in Kharkiv.
Conclusions. The formulation for cardioprotective tablets, designated as “Pastinocard”, has been both theoretically justified and experimentally developed by domestic CPHTE raw materials. These research findings have been instrumental in crafting the regulatory documentation for quality control and the production processes of the resulting tablet medication.
The influence of new 1,2,3-triazolo-1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives on the muscle tone of rodents
Authors: Botsula I. V. , Kireyev I. V. , Koshovyi O. M. , Chebanov V. A.
Published: December 2023

Anxiety disorders represent one of the most prevalent categories of psychiatric illnesses, affecting individuals regardless of gender, age, or social standing. They result in substantial personal and societal costs. The pursuit of novel pharmacological approaches for treating these disorders is driven by the increasing medical necessity to enhance the effectiveness and safety profiles of anxiolytic medications. Due to the fact that benzodiazepines and their derivatives have anti-anxiety, hypnotic-sedative, antidepressant, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant properties, they occupy a leading place in the treatment of anxiety disorders. An essential aspect of investigating the pharmacological activity of new triazolobenziazepine derivatives is assessing their impact on rodent muscle tone and coordination of movements.
The aim of the work is to find out the influence of new 1,2,3-triazolo-1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives on the muscle tone of rodents in the “vertical grid” test and coordination of movements using the rotarod test.
Materials and methods. The objects of the study were 5 new derivatives of 1,2,3-triazolo-1,4-benzodiazepines. Before conducting in vivo experiments, these derivatives were mixed with lactose at a ratio of 1:1000. The “vertical grid” test and rotarod test (rotating rod test) were used to reproduce the model of motor behavior of rodents.
Results. The presence of a tendency to the manifestation of a myorelaxant effect in the “vertical grid” test was established. The indicator of the total duration of detention at the facilities was similar and did not differ significantly in the control and experimental groups at doses of 0.50 mg/kg and 0.75 mg/kg. Derivatives MA-252, MA-253 and MA-254 at a dose of 1 mg/kg reduced the total duration of retention on the vertical grid, which indicates their mild muscle relaxant effect. In the rotating rod test, MA-253 derivative at a dose of 1 mg/kg increased the retention time on the rotarod, which demonstrates greater physical endurance of the animals of these experimental groups.
Conclusions. The study’s findings indicated that the 1,2,3-triazolo-1,4-benzodiazepine derivatives did not exhibit an adverse impact on movement coordination. Some of these derivatives demonstrated a mild muscle relaxant effect. These results support the need for further research into their influence on spontaneous motor activity. Additionally, there’s a necessity to determine the dosage regimen, establish an effective dose, and adapt it for human use.
Nihilismus und „Wirtschafts-Gesamtverwaltung der Erde“
Authors: Vitali Rolando
Published: December 2023

The contribution offers an interpretation of the last phase of Nietzsche’s production, based on the influence of some economic concepts. In 1887, Nietzsche encountered the work of the proto-marginalist economist Emmanuel Herrmann and his book “Cultur und Natur: Studien im Gebiete der Wirthschaft”. At the time, Nietzsche was working on the attempt – later abandoned – to offer a comprehensive interpretation of Western metaphysics and history. aimed at a “transvaluation of all values” and based on the idea of will to power. Herrmann’s economic theory played a significant role in this project, offering a model capable of articulating all social and natural processes – and particularly life – in terms of purely immanent relations. By linking the ideas of transvaluation and will-to-power to the logic of capitalistic accumulation and of market society, we can gain an understanding of the influence of economical concepts on Nietzsche’s project, which should in turn allow a better evaluation of its historical relevance.
Die Ausrichtung des Denkens aufs Fiktive
Authors: Schürmann Eva
Published: December 2023

What distinguishes aesthetic thinking from other forms of thinking, such as logical, for instance? In order to clarify this question, the following contribution deals with a reception-aesthetic problem that has been controversially discussed in English-language aesthetics for decades as the ‘paradox of fiction’. It will be shown that the intentional orientation of mind and imagination towards the non-existent, the counterfactual, and the fictive belongs to the decisive peculiarity of aesthetic thinking. Its productivity consists in the process of playing through the possible and imaginable and thereby transcending and thwarting the given and the existing.
The effect of uterine closure technique on cesarean scar niche development after multiple cesarean deliveries
Authors: Meyer Jessica A. , Silverstein Jenna , Timor-Tritsch Ilan E. , Antoine Clarel
Published: December 2023

Objectives

To use saline infusion sonohysterography (SIS) to evaluate the effect of uterine closure technique on niche formation after multiple cesarean deliveries (CDs).

Methods

Patients with at least one prior CD were evaluated for niche via SIS. Subgroups of any number repeat CD (>1 prior), lower-order CD (<4 prior), and higher-order CD (≥4 prior) were analyzed, stratifying by hysterotomy closure technique at last cesarean preceding imaging; techniques included Technique A (endometrium-free double-layer closure) and Technique B (single- or double-layer routine endo-myometrial closure). Niche defects were quantified (depth, length, width, and residual myometrial thickness). The primary outcome was clinically significant niche, defined as depth >2 mm. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square, ANOVA, t-test, Kruskal-Wallis, and multiple logistic regression, with p-values of <0.05 were statistically significant.

Results

A total of 172 post-cesarean SIS studies were reviewed: 105 after repeat CDs, 131 after lower-order CDs, and 41 after higher-order CDs. Technique A was associated with a shorter interval to imaging and more double-layer closures. Technique B was associated with more clinically significant niches across all subgroups, and these niches were significantly longer and deeper when present. Multiple logistic regression demonstrated a 5.6, 8.1, and 11-fold increased adjusted odds of clinically significant niche following Technique B closure in the repeat CD (p<0.01), lower-order CD (p<0.001), and higher-order CD (p=0.04) groups, respectively.

Conclusions

While multiple CDs are known to increase risk for niche defects and their sequelae, hysterotomy closure technique may help to reduce niche development and severity.
A review of the performance of fibre-reinforced composite laminates with carbon nanotubes
Authors: Hosseini Mahdi , Gaff Milan , Li Haitao , Konvalinka Petr , Lair John , Hui David , Ghosh Pritam , Hosseini Ahmad , Gaur Piyush , Lorenzo Rodolfo , Corbi Ottavia
Published: December 2023

Impact loads lead to the failure of structures and significantly diminish their operational lifespan. The necessity to enhance impact performance has shown gradual progress, resulting in utilising nano-fillers as an additional reinforcement within the matrix. Despite the significant number of studies that have been done on this unique hybrid material, there have only been a few reviews published that discuss the effect of production processes on mechanical properties and performance in these hybrid composites under projectile impact. There have been conflicting results obtained in experimental results from the literature. The disparity is related to the variation in dispersion, bonding states, and inconsistent fabrication processes. This work defines the pros and cons of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based composites along with a systematic representation of the development of CNT-reinforced composites under projectile impact using experimental, analytical, and numerical techniques. The potential of CNT reinforcement on fibre-reinforced polymers (FRPs) and its effect on mechanical properties have been discussed. Furthermore, different impact test setups are explored to determine the effective method to determine the impact performance of CNT-reinforced laminates. Moreover, the impact of surface treatment is discussed using different non-destructive methods, and the influence of CNT reinforcement is determined. In addition, mechanical and impact response with varying configurations of fibres is gathered from the available literature, and optimal design based on the required application is suggested. Also, analytical methods developed to determine the impact response of laminates are discussed to determine the parameters dominating the impact response of the laminate. This review will help researchers find the right combination of FRP materials for a given application.