bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALTERIDADE, ESPIRITUALIDADE E EXOTISMO: DA MÚSICA CELTA AO PSYTRANCE
Authors: Cordovil Daniela
Published: February 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo propor uma análise das interseções entre música, alteridade e espiritualidade, a partir de uma comparação entre dois estilos musicais, a música Celta e o Psytrance. Ambos surgem da valorização e do aumento de interesse em culturas e práticas ligadas à natureza e a um imaginário do primitivo enquanto puro. O consumo de música ligada a este imaginário está associado a um estilo de vida naturalista, esotérico e místico, construído a partir de referências na contracultura. Para os consumidores destes estilos, as práticas e vivências comunais associadas à música adquirem um significado ritual.
AS FACETAS DA FÉ PARA PESSOAS QUE VIVEM COM O VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA
Authors: Nogueira Virgínia Paiva Figueiredo , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Apostolidis Themistoklis , Collares-da-Rocha Júlio César Cruz , Souza Karen Paula Damasceno dos Santos , Das Mercês Magno Conceição
Published: February 2021

Para a inconstância das situações adversas de vida, percebe-se a fé como fonte de estímulo ao equilíbrio na vida das Pessoas Vivendo com HIV (PVHIV). Este estudo é exploratório, descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, embasado pela Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), e objetiva analisar a fé no contexto da TRS. Foi realizado com 166 PVHIV atendidas num ambulatório especializado. Foram colhidas evocações ao termo espiritualidade e, em seguida, justificativas, a partir destas, analisamos os sentidos do cognema fé com o auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ. A partir da análise foram geradas 8 classes que mostram os diferentes sentidos na fé dentro das representações sociais da espiritualidade. Assim conclui-se que os participantes representam a fé, como um objeto dessacralizado e importante para as atividades cotidianas e de enfrentamento, e também há uma forte relação da fé com o divino e a religiosidade. Tais dimensões podem ser observadas e valorizadas durante o cuidado.
INFLUÊNCIA DA RELIGIOSIDADE E ESPIRITUALIDADE NO PROCESSO TERAPÊUTICO SOB A ÓTICA DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Prado Ivanete Fernandes do , Santos Alana Libânia de Souza , Santos Eliane Bernardes , Dworak Krzysztof , Macedo Darlyane Antunes
Published: February 2021

As práticas religiosas e a vivência da espiritualidade têm sido associadas a uma menor evidência de doenças e complicações clínicas. O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar o entendimento da equipe de enfermagem sobre a influência da religiosidade e/ou espiritualidade no processo terapêutico de pacientes hospitalizados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória que teve como cenário um hospital público de referência do sudoeste da Bahia. Participaram dessa pesquisa 21 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes nos setores de clínica médica e clínica cirúrgica. Os resultados apontam que há uma interferência positiva da religiosidade e espiritualidade no processo terapêutico dos pacientes hospitalizados, e ainda que a equipe de enfermagem considera relevante essa temática no âmbito hospitalar, porém pouca ênfase é dada à mesma.
O RANÇO DO CORONELISMO E O PODER DE TORNAR OS CORPOS DÓCEIS: A NATURALIZAÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NA CIDADE DE GOIÁS
Authors: Dutra Renata Botelho , Arbués Margareth Pereira
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo propõe-se a refletir a problemática da violência doméstica enquanto dimensão da violência estrutural que afeta a sociedade hodierna. O percurso metodológico deu-se com base em discussões resultantes de estudos revisionais, documentais e de reflexões, fruto de pesquisas quali/quantitativas acerca da violência doméstica realizadas pelo projeto de Extensão (2015/2017): “O Cravo e a Rosa” . Assim, metodologicamente, procurou-se analisar os fenômenos a partir do olhar dos coletados durante a execução do projeto. Nesse sentido, a arquitetura e o design textual procurou refletir a violência doméstica sob os várias olhares das ciências sociais, cujo tecido histórico abarca desde os tempos remotos à contemporaneidade. Trazendo como centralidade da problemática, o fenômeno do coronelismo, enquanto representação do poder simbólico de conteúdo patriarcal, que marcou uma época na história regional e do Brasil, cujo ranço ainda permanece perene nas relações de gênero, mantendo, naturalizada, a violência contra as mulheres na cidade de Goiás.
UM RESGATE ÀS TRADIÇÕES CULTURAIS BRASILEIRA – ESTABELECENDO POLÍTICAS CULTURAIS
Authors: Pinto Carlos Alberto Schettini
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho teve sua gênese nos estudos preparatórios para a investigação das inúmeras tradições existentes no Brasil que são originárias das três etnias formadoras da base do povo brasileiro – Indígena, Europeu e Africano. Como ponto de partida, procurou-se resgatar os principais adventos culturais, desde os anos 30 até a atualidade. Posteriormente, apresentar um breve conhecimento sobre as políticas públicas na área cultural. Na continuidade, de maneira bastante resumida, foram expostas 35 formas de culturas tradicionais existentes no Brasil. A originalidade do artigo reside no fato da tentativa do resgate às culturas que, por algum motivo, deixaram de existir no seio popular e onde, algumas, praticamente foram extinguidas do amplo conhecimento, ficando às margens do culto popular específico regional. Por fim, são apresentadas algumas conclusões com determinadas linhas de ação que podem ser adotadas na área educacional de forma a fomentar as tradições culturais junto aos alunos do ensino fundamental
JOVENS SECUNDARISTAS DE TRÊS CIDADES GOIANAS E OS SENTIDOS ATRIBUÍDOS À CONDIÇÃO JUVENIL A PARTIR DA POESIA
Authors: Guimarães Vinicius Oliveira Seabra , Duarte Aldimar Jacinto
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a condição e a situação juvenil de um grupo de jovens secundaristas de três cidades goianas que se valendo da estética da poesia descrevem acerca de suas próprias trajetórias de vida e empregam sentidos as teias de relações sociais vivida por eles mesmos no tempo presente. O texto propõe uma compreensão plural da categoria juventudes em suas especificidades conceituais. O método utilizado na análise se pauta na Sociologia Reflexiva de Pierre Bourdieu e metodologia consistiu a partir da produção textual de poemas por parte dos próprios jovens. Conclui-se que o grupo de jovens analisado apresenta relativa consciência crítica acerca das tramas e dos dramas sociais inerentes à modernidade tardia em que eles estão postos como protagonistas, sendo que a poesia se mostrou em um potencial palco capaz de reverberar esteticamente a voz, as lutas e as resistências desses jovens no tempo presente.
JUVENTUDE, TRABALHO E FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Urt Sofia , Almeida Luciane Pinho de
Published: February 2021

O trabalho e a educação são considerados atividades especificamente humanas, pois apenas o ser humano trabalha e educa. Essa relação é indissociável, e a separação ocorrida entre essas categorias constitui-se um fenômeno que se manifestou no decurso da história. A partir do referencial teórico do materialismo histórico-dialético, o presente artigo visa tecer reflexões sobre as exigências do trabalho no sistema capitalista e a formação para o trabalho em atendimento a tais exigências e seus impactos nos sujeitos, sobretudo, na juventude. Tratando especificamente da educação profissional do Ensino Médio integrada ao técnico e ofertada nos Institutos Federais, cujo fundamento político-pedagógico é o desenvolvimento humano integral do cidadão, espera-se contribuir para a discussão sobre a formação para o trabalho, o perfil profissional do estudante/trabalhador que se pretende formar e as propostas curriculares pertinentes, de modo que as proposições de educação sejam sempre pautadas no sujeito.
“ÓRGÃO DO ESTADO QUE ESTÁ AÍ PARA NOS PROTEGER”: SENTIDOS E SIGNIFICADOS DAS FORÇAS POLICIAIS MILITARES E SUAS FUNÇÕES PARA ESTUDANTES DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Gugel Antônio Ribeiro , Da Silva Rodrigues Divino De Jesus
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho objetivou apreender os sentidos e significados de estudantes universitárias de Enfermagem sobre a atuação da Polícia Militar na sociedade. O estudo foi fundamentado na perspectiva teórica da Psicologia sócio-histórica de Vigotski e método do materialismo histórico dialético. A coleta de informações ocorreu por meio da entrevista semiestruturada, com a participação de oito universitárias, entre 18 e 29 anos, sendo uma participante do primeiro ao oitavo módulo do curso de Enfermagem da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás. O processo de sistematização e análise se deu por meio do aporte metodológico dos núcleos de significação. Os resultados apontam que os sentidos e significados das estudantes atribuídos à Polícia Militar, por um lado, que é uma instituição responsável pela segurança da cidade e proteção da sociedade. Por outro, que policiais militares no exercício de suas atribuições, tem posturas arbitrárias, ultrapassam normas e desrespeitam a dignidade humana.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DA HANSENÍASE E A DESCENTRALIZAÇÃO DAS AÇÕES DE CONTROLE NO BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Rayssa Nogueira , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre , Lana Francisco Carlos Felix
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a situação epidemiológica da hanseníase no Brasil e sua associação com a descentralização das ações de controle. Método: Estudo ecológico misto com dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação dos municípios brasileiros. Foi utilizado o modelo de regressão binomial negativo, período 2001-2015. Resultados: A análise das variações geográficas e temporais mostrou comportamentos heterogêneos dos indicadores epidemiológicos de hanseníase, sendo que o aumento significativo destes foi associado à proporção de casos de hanseníase diagnosticados na Atenção Primária à Saúde; já a proporção da cobertura populacional estimada por Estratégia Saúde da Família foi associada somente à redução significativa do indicador taxa de detecção de hanseníase entre os menores de quinze anos de idade. Conclusão: Apesar da expansão da Estratégia Saúde da Família ser importante, a condição identificada como fundamental para o controle da doença é o aumento da oferta de ações pelos profissionais de saúde.
Alergênicos alimentares: avaliação do cumprimento da legislação de rotulagem
Authors: Valeriano Melina Lys , Malpass Geoffroy Roger Pointer , Okura Mônica Hitomi , Malpass Ana Claudia Granato
Published: February 2021

: A prevalência de alergias alimentares tem aumentado nos últimos anos devido à modificação dos hábitos alimentares. Alergia alimentar é uma reação adversa que ocorre quando o organismo reconhece o alimento como uma entidade agressora ao organismo mediada por mecanismos imunológicos. A rotulagem é a principal ferramenta de informação entre o consumidor e o produto. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar se a RDC n. 26 de 02/07/2015 está sendo devidamente aplicada pelos fabricantes de alimentos. Para tanto utilizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa sob o ponto de vista descritivo. Realizou-se visitas aos principais supermercados de Uberaba para avaliar os produtos quanto a legislação de rotulagem para alergênicos alimentares. Conclui-se que a informação no rótulo do alimento é muito importante, levando em conta que quem sofre com a alergia tem uma segurança maior quando a informação é clara, objetiva e legível, já que a prevenção é a única forma de proteção da alergia alimentar. A legislação brasileira de advertência de rotulagem de alergênicos alimentares mostrou-se comprometida, trazendo uma linguagem mais clara e de fácil acesso aos consumidores. O resulto foi satisfatório para a maioria dos itens analisados quanto ao cumprimento das diretrizes exigidas.
Geração de cenários através de simulação computacional como instrumento da mobilidade urbana
Authors: Silva Fernando Dutra , Falcão Viviane Adriano , Evangelista Antônio Carlos
Published: February 2021

O aumento significativo da frota de veículos no Brasil acarretou algumas externalidades urbanas, há algumas, porém que tem uma influência direta na qualidade de vida da população economicamente ativa, que são os congestionamentos. O objetivo desse estudo foi estabelecer a otimização semafórica na região do entorno do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (HC-UFTM) em Uberaba e a partir disso promover melhorias na mobilidade urbana do entorno. Para tanto, foi feito uma contagem volumétrica em cinco interseções no entorno do HC-UFTM e, posteriormente a caracterização das mesmas de acordo com dois manuais desenvolvidos pelos DNIT e CONTRAN.  Os dados coletados foram inseridos no software Traffic Software Integrator System – TSIS 6, e processados considerando o cenário atual e as propostas de melhoria. Na análise dos cenários, conseguiu-se uma melhoria no desempenho de todos os parâmetros considerados, mais especificamente aumentou a taxa de movimento e a velocidade média de deslocamento e uma diminuição média da fila máxima de veículos nas interseções. Os resultados encontrados foram validados considerando o cenário atual e para os cenários otimizados, algumas medidas simples como alteração do tempo de ciclo podem otimizar o fluxo de veículos na região.
Mapping the Ethics of Learning Analytics in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research
Authors: Cerratto Pargman Teresa , McGrath Cormac
Published: February 2021

Ethics is a prominent topic in learning analytics that has been commented on from conceptual viewpoints. For a broad range of emerging technologies, systematic literature reviews have proven fruitful by pinpointing research directions, knowledge gaps, and future research work guidance. With these outcomes in mind, we conducted a systematic literature review of the research on ethical issues that have been empirically approached in the learning analytics literature. In our final analysis, 21 articles published in the period 2014–2019 met our inclusion criteria. By analyzing this data, we seek to contribute to the field of learning analytics by 1) characterizing the type of empirical research that has been conducted on ethics in learning analytics in the context of higher education, 2) identifying the main ethical areas addressed in the selected literature, and 3) pinpointing knowledge gaps.
К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ГАБАРИТОВ КАМЕРЫ РЕАКТОРА ПО ПЛАВЛЕНИЮ БАЗАЛЬТА
Authors: Чаймелов Андрей Александрович , Строгонов Константин Владимирович
Published: February 2021

Для развития новейших технологий энергосбережения необходимо применять эффективные и доступные теплоизоляционные материалы. Уже долгое время, а самое главное, с большим успехом, за рубежом применяют материалы, изготовленные из расплавов горных пород – базальтов. Базальт – самое приемлемое сырье для получения экологически чистых и, самое главное, недорогих изделий. В Россиинаблюдается все более возрастающий интерес к изделиям на основе базальтового волокна, обусловленный бурным развитием строительства. На данный момент на территории России открыто более 300 месторождений горных пород базальтового состава. А в стратегии социально-экономического развития Северо-Кавказского Федерального округа до 2025 г. производство стройматериалов из базальта обозначено как приоритетная отрасль.Но существует и ряд проблем, которые сдерживают развитие производственных мощностей по переработке магматических пород в непрерывное базальтовое волокно, такие как поддержание постоянства температурного и химического состава расплава. Актуальной является и задача снижения энергетических затрат на плавление. В данной статье приводятся преимущества базальтового сырья для производства теплоизолирующего материала и анализируются его достоинства по сравнению с другими материалами.Описывается сущность изобретенного одним из авторов статьи реактора по плавлению базальта для изготовления непрерывного базальтового волокна, представлены сравнительные результаты расчётов времени плавления базальта в данном устройстве, а также результаты времени плавления для двух разных типов расплава, приведены результаты расчета габаритов плавильной зоны реактора по плавлению базальта.Представлены результаты проведенного холодного экспериментапо времени плавления, результаты пересчета на существующий реактор.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОЙ КИСЛОТНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СКВАЖИН ПУТЕМ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТОЧЕЧНОЙ ГИДРОПЕСКОСТРУЙНОЙ ПЕРФОРАЦИИ
Authors: Хабибуллин Марат Яхиевич , Гилаев Гани Гайсинович
Published: February 2021

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью обеспечивать точечное распространение кислотного раствора при проведении кислотной обработки призабойной зоны эксплуатационной скважины. Используя данный метод, повышается эффективность проведения данного процесса путем более глубокого растворения известняковой породы в призабойной зоне скважины и тем самым полнейшего открытия каналов для поступления пластовой жидкости из пласта в скважину.  Цель: разработать и предложить метод точечной гидропескоструйной перфорации при кислотной обработке призабойной зоны эксплуатационной скважины, методику его применения и создать конструкции подземного и наземного оборудования скважин для осуществления разработанного метода. Объекты: лабораторный стенд с приспособлением моделирующего канал в породе; гидропескоструйный перфоратор при гидропескоструйном вскрытии; фиксатор гидравлический, предназначенный для предупреждения об­рыва и снятия растягивающих напряжений в колонне труб при гидропескоструйном вскрытии и для фиксации при центро­вании перфоратора в заданном интервале обработки; кислотный раствор на основе соляной кислоты объемом 3–4 м3; продавочная жидкость. Методы. Экспериментальное исследование величины давления в канале при точечной гидропескоструйной перфорации проводили на стенде. В приспособлении устанавливали насадку и штуцер определенных диаметров – d и D – на необходимом расстоянии между ними. На­сосным агрегатом прокачивали жидкость при давлении перед на­садкой р1 и фиксировали давление внутри патрубка р2. В опытах в качестве рабочей жидкости использовали воду и водный рас­твор сульфит-спиртовой барды с вязкостью 12,65 сПз при температуре 20 °С. Процесс избирательной кислотной обработки состоит в том, что в скважину спускают гидропескоструйный перфоратор, устанавливая его на уровне выбранного интервала обработки, и гидравлические фиксаторы, необходимые для строгого удержания перфоратора. После этого закачивают 3–4 м3 кислотного раствора и продавочную жидкость. Затем в насосно-компрсссорные трубы и затрубное пространство нагнетают воздух или газ (до максимального давления в распределительной будке), и в таком состоянии скважину оставляют под давлением на 20 ч, и по окончании скважину дренируют для извлечения продуктов реакции на поверхность. Результаты. Из анализа результатов многократной (трехкратной) гидро­кислотной обработки видно, что первоначальное дав­ление закачки кислотного раствора после первого этапа обработки скважины было снижено на 24 %, а после второго – на 55 %. Метод кислотной обработки с дополнительной точной перфорацией призабойной зоны эксплуатационных скважин позволяет более эффективнее проводить процесс обработки. В результате увеличивается объем притока пластовой жидкости из пласта в скважину на 20…30 % в сравнении с обычной кислотной обработкой.
ГЕОЛОГО-ФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗРАБОТКИ СЛАБОКОНСОЛИДИРОВАННЫХ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ ВЯЗКОЙ НЕФТИ
Authors: Ильясов Ильнур Рустамович , Грачев Сергей Иванович
Published: February 2021

Актуальность. Восточно-Мессояхское месторождение является уникальным не только по размеру геологических запасов, но и по своим геологическим особенностям. Основной продуктивный пласт ПК1-3 содержит около 65 % запасов и представляет собой слабоконсолидированный коллектор с высоковязкой нефтью. Опыта разработки аналогичных месторождений в условиях материковой Арктики практически нет. Исследование геолого-физических особенностей разработки слабоконсолидированных коллекторов вязкой нефти является актуальной задачей. Цель: провести анализ и выявить ключевые геолого-физические особенности разработки слабоконсолидированных коллекторов вязкой нефти для поиска методов и технологий повышения эффективности их разработки. Объекты: эксплуатационные слабоконсолидированные коллектора вязкой нефти Восточно-Мессояхского месторождения. Методы: критический анализ, контент-анализ, анализ и обобщение имеющегося опыта разработки слабоконсолидированных коллекторов вязкой нефти на примере пласта ПК 1-3 Восточно-Мессояхского месторождения. Результаты. Проведен критический анализ результатов исследования ключевых геолого-физических характеристик пласта ПК 1-3 и его флюидов, которые необходимо учитывать для его максимально эффективной разработки. Составлен перечень ключевых особенностей. Показано их влияние на эффективность разработки. Проведен анализ опыта заводнения, анализ работы аквифера и его влияния на режим разработки. Доказана необходимость применения вторичных методов разработки пласта ПК 1-3 и системы поддержания пластового давления. Однако ввиду описанных выше особенностей традиционное заводнение слабоконсолидированных коллекторов вязкой нефти сопряжено с высокими рисками прорывов воды и низким коэффициентом охвата пласта заводнением, что будет оказывать большое влияние на эффективность разработки и конечный коэффициент извлечения нефти. Сделан вывод об необходимости исследования альтернативных технологий и агентов заводнения слабоконсолидированных коллекторов вязкой нефти, в том числе с применением физико-химических методов увлечения нефтеотдачи с системным подходом, что  является актуальной и интересной задачей.
Studies on Serum Mineral Profile and Kidney Function of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing Different Supplements
Authors: Chauhan S.S. , Sharma R.K. , Singh D.V. , Shukla S.K. , Palod J. , Singh M.K.
Published: February 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of various feed supplements on minerals status and kidney health of broiler chickens. Two hundred fifty two, day-old Cobb-400 broiler chicks were randomly distributed into seven groups with 3 replicates of 12 chicks each. The first treatment was designated as control (T0) in which no supplement was added to the feed, while in treatments T1; organic mineral mixture (Organomin forte), T2; organic mineral mixture (Vannamin), T3; probiotics (Microguard), T4; enzyme (Brozyme -XPR) and probiotics, T5; emulsifier (Lipigon) were provided through feed. In T6 group, 3 per cent less energy was given through feed. The serum calcium levels were significantly (P less than 0.05) increased in supplemented groups as compared to T0 (control) group in both the periods while phosphorus values were significantly (P less than 0.05) increased in supplemented groups during starter period. Urea, Uric acid, BUN and creatinine values were significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased in supplemented groups as compared to T0 group in both the periods. B/C ratios were significantly (P less than 0.05) decreased in all supplemented groups except T3 and T4 in both the periods. Therefore, it could be concluded that dietary supplementation maintained the mineral homeostasis and did not have adverse effect on kidney function.
Alternative education approaches and their effects onthe learning space
Authors: Turk S. Aybike , Sari Reyhan Midilli
Published: February 2021

Today, the training method called ‘traditional education system’ is uniform, teacher-centered, connected to the book, and has a penalty–reward system. This has led to criticism of traditional education and the emergence of alternative perspectives in education. The ‘alternative education approaches’ are called new educational approaches. The spatial arrangements of these educational approaches are the most noticeable points. In this study, three alternative education approaches are discussed. These three approaches focus on spatial arrangements caused by educational philosophies. The main purpose of the study is to examine the close relationship between educational philosophies and educational spaces. In this study, education philosophy of each of these alternative education approaches was first explained and educational principles were determined. Then discussed about the sort of arrangements made on the space and how the space organisation was shaped. It has emerged that the ‘spaces’ and ‘space organisations’ in which education is given are shaped according to the basic philosophy of the center of education.
 
Keywords: Alternative education approaches, educational space, learning space, educational methods.
Transformation of basic design teachings into product: interior furniture
Authors: Erbay Muteber , Ustaömeroğlu Ayça A. , Küçük Pınar , Sadıklar Zeynep
Published: February 2021

In design-based disciplines, the basic design lesson generally covers theories of design elements-principles and Gestalt perception rules, then followed by two and three-dimensional abstract designs made by the students. All these studies play an important role in the development of visual language and expression. Particularly in the visualization of the imagination and in the process of transferring the design, the students are fed from these teachings and direct their design decisions. For this reason, the "Basic Design" course is of great importance for the students to develop a formal and aesthetic perspective. However, the transformation of these abstract thoughts into a concrete product is often not tested in the context of the course. In the scope of this study; the teachings that students gained from the "Basic Design" course, which is given in the first semester in the Department of Interior Design at Karadeniz Technical University, was tested with a workshop. As method of the study, the functional characteristics of the furniture designed by the students and the basic design elements-principles and Gestalt perception rules used by the students were entered into the SPSS program and the obtained data were evaluated in accordance with the objectives of the study.
Keywords: Furniture design; abstract thinking; design education; basic design; creativity
 
 
Özet
Tasarım tabanlı disiplinlerde temel tasarım dersi genel olarak; tasarım ögeleri, ilkeleri, Gestalt algı kuramlarını içeren teorikanlatımlarla verilmekte, sonrasında öğrencilere yaptırılan iki ve üç boyutlu soyut tasarımlarla desteklenmektedir. Tüm buçalışmalar görsel dilin ve ifadenin geliştirilmesinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Özellikle imgenin görselleştirilmesinde vetasarıma aktarılması aşamasında öğrenciler, bu öğretilerden beslenerek tasarım kararlarına yön vermektedirler. Bu nedenle“Temel Tasarım” dersi, öğrencilerin biçimsel ve estetik bir bakış açısı geliştirebilmeleri için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir.Ancak bu bakış açısının soyut düşünceden, somut bir ürüne dönüştürülmesi genellikle ders kapsamında test edilememektedir.Bu çalışma kapsamında; Türkiye’nin kuzey doğusunda bir sahil kenti olan Trabzon’da bulunan Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi İçMimarlık Bölümünde birinci yarıyılda verilmekte olan “Temel Tasarım” dersinin bir çıktısı olarak öğrencilerin derstenedinimleri dönem sonunda bir workshop çalışması ile sınanmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi olarak öğrencilerin tasarladıklarımobilyaların işlevsel özellikleri ve kullandıkları temel tasarım öge-ilkeleri ve Gestalt algı kuralları SPSS programına girilmiş,elde edilen veriler çalışmanın amaçları doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Mobilya tasarımı; soyut düşünme; tasarım eğitimi; temel tasarım; yaratıcılık
Possibilities of a fatal damage case complex diagnostics by atmospheric electricity (practical observation)
Authors: Karpov Dmitry A.
Published: February 2021

Using an example from forensic medical expert practice demonstrating the possibilities of a multidisciplinary approach (autopsy, biochemical, histological, medico-forensic investigations) to the diagnosis of trauma arising from atmospheric electricity exposure. A lightning strike causes macro- and micromorphological changes in the human body as a whole due to a combination of several damaging factors. Complex assessment based on a wide range of laboratory studies made it possible to verify and validate the diagnosis at a qualitatively different level, to reasonably reconstruct the circumstances of the injury that occurred in conditions of non-obviousness, to constructively solve a wider range of issues in the interests of the investigation and the court.
Analisis hasil tes waktu reaksi rangsangan suara dan warna atlet Tarung Drajat persiapan PON
Authors: Samodra Y. Touvan Juni
Published: February 2021

Cabang olahraga beladiri memerlukan gerak yang cepat untuk mengantisipasi setiap aksi yang dilakukan oleh lawan. Proses dari atlet menerima rangsangan berupa gerak lawan, kemudian atlet melihat dan mengolah informasi dan akhirnya memutuskan untuk bergerak, waktu yang diperlukan dari adanya stimulus sampai adanya respon ini semakin cepat dan tepat, semakin baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui waktu reaksi lengan dan tungkai atlet beladiri tarung drajat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan tahapan tes pengukuran. Sampel adalah semua atlet tarung drajat yang mengikuti seleksi untuk persiapan PON Papua. Instumen dalam penelitian ini adalah whole body reaction, rangsangan suara dan cahaya dengan mengukur waktu reaksi dengan atlet diminta untuk bereaksi menekan tombol (tangan) dan bergerak menginjak sesuai dengan warna yang muncul. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif dan analisis uji Beda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan waktu reaksi antara tangan dan kaki baik rangsangan cahaya ataupun suara. Reaksi tangan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kaki. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah rangsangan visual (warna) cenderung lebih baik luaran waktu reaksi baik tangan ataupun kaki.
Real-Time Musculoskeletal Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis Using Marker- and IMU-based Solutions in Rehabilitation
Authors: Stanev Dimitar , Filip Konstantinos , Bitzas Dimitrios , Zouras Sokratis , Giarmatzis Georgios , Tsaopoulos Dimitrios , Moustakas Konstantinos
Published: February 2021

This study aims to explore the possibility of estimating a multitude of kinematic and dynamic quantities using subject-specific musculoskeletal models in real-time. The framework was designed to operate with marker-based and inertial measurement units enabling extensions far beyond dedicated motion capture laboratories. We present the technical details for calculating the kinematics, generalized forces, muscle forces, joint reaction loads, and predicting ground reaction wrenches during walking. Emphasis was given to reduce computational latency while maintaining accuracy as compared to the offline counterpart. Notably, we highlight the influence of adequate filtering and differentiation under noisy conditions and its importance for consequent dynamic calculations. Real-time estimates of the joint moments, muscle forces, and reaction loads closely resemble OpenSim's offline analyses. Model-based estimation of ground reaction wrenches demonstrates that even a small error can negatively affect other estimated quantities. An application of the developed system is demonstrated in the context of rehabilitation and gait retraining. We expect that such a system will find numerous applications in laboratory settings and outdoor conditions with the advent of predicting or sensing environment interactions. Therefore, we hope that this open-source framework will be a significant milestone for solving this grand challenge.
A Dataset for Studying How Human Relates to their Smart Devices
Authors: Lelli Francesco , Toivonen Heidi
Published: February 2021

In this article, we report how we constructed a dataset that contains the responses to a survey designed for investigating the relationship that humans have with their smart devices. The dataset has been collected in May-July 2020 and is a sample of over 500 respondents of various different ethnicities and backgrounds. These data have been used for modelling the ways people relate to their devices using the notion of agency. However, the data can be used for complementing any study that intends to investigate a tool-mediated communication from the perspective of the users and via a variety of attitudes and expectations the users invest in their devices and in themselves as users. This article presents the survey items as well as some preliminary data insights. The data have been collected in English and answers have been anonymized in order to ensure GDPR compliance. They are stored in a .csv file containing the respondents’ answers to the questions.
CircRNA-Protein Interactions in Muscle Development and Diseases
Authors: Zheng Shuailong , Zhang Xujia , Odame Emmanuel , Xu XiaoLi , Chen Yuan , Ye JiangFeng , Zhou HeLin , Dai Dinghui , Kyei Bismark , Zhan Siyuan , Cao Jiaxue , Guo jiazhong , Zhong Tao , Wang Linjie , Li Li , Zhang Hongping
Published: February 2021

Muscle is one of the most critical organs for mammals, which governs multiple movement and physiological functions. Circular RNA (circRNA) is a kind of novel endogenous RNA without 5'-Caps and 3'-poly(A) structures formed by pre-mRNA's back-splicing. RNA binding proteins (RBPs) control the production and degradation of circRNA, help nucleus-cytoplasm transport and locate circRNA, and regulate circRNA translation. Therefore, circRNAs and the chaperoned RBPs play critical roles in muscle growth, development, and disease progression. In this review, we systematically characterize the possible molecular mechanism of circRNA-protein interactions. Also, we summarize the latest researches on circRNA-protein interactions in muscle development and diseases. Besides, we provide several valid prediction methods and experimental verification approaches. Our review reveals the importance of circRNAs and their protein chaperones and provides a reference for further study in this field.
Comparison of Self-Reported and Device-Based Measured Physical Activity Using Measures of Stability, Reliability, and Validity in Adults and Children
Authors: Fiedler Janis , Eckert Tobias , Burchartz Alexander , Woll Alexander , Wunsch Kathrin
Published: February 2021

Quantification of physical activity (PA) depends on the type of measurement and analysis method making it difficult to compare adherence to PA guidelines. Therefore, test-retest reliability, criterion validity, and stability for self-reported (i.e. questionnaire and diary) and device-based measured (i.e. accelerometry with 10/60 second epochs) PA was compared in 32 adults and 32 children from the SMARTFAMILY study to examine if differences in these measurement tools are systematic. PA was collected during two separate measurement weeks and the relationship for each quality criteria was analyzed using Spearman correlation. Results showed the highest PA values for questionnaires followed by 10-second and 60-second epochs measured by accelerometers. Levels of PA were lowest when measured by diary. Only accelerometry demonstrated reliable, valid, and stable results for the two measurement weeks, the questionnaire yielded mixed results and the diary showed only few significant correlations. Overall, higher correlations for the quality criteria were found for moderate than for vigorous PA and the results differed between children and adults. Since the differences were not found to be systematic, the choice of measurement tools should be carefully considered by anyone working with PA outcomes, especially if vigorous PA is the parameter of interest.
Influence of Wind on Suspended Matter in the Water of the Albufera of Valencia (Spain)
Authors: Soria Juan , Jover-Cerdá Miguel , Domínguez-Gómez Jose Antonio
Published: February 2021

Wind is one of the factors that has a great influence on suspended matter in lakes, especially in shallow lagoons. In order to know how wind affects the water in Albufera of Valencia, a shallow coastal lagoon, the measured variables of turbidity and transparency have been correlated with the estimates by processing Sentinel-2 satellite images with the Sen2Cor processor. Data from four years of study show that most of them are light to gentle easterly breezes and moderate to fresh westerly breezes. The results obtained show significant correlations between the measured variables and those obtained from the satellite images for total suspended matter and water transparency and with the average daily wind speed. There is no significant correlation between wind and chlorophyll a. Moderate to fresh breezes resuspend the fine sediment reaching concentration values from 100 to 300 mg L-1 according to satellite data. However, it is necessary to obtain field data for the values of moderate and fresh winds, as for now there are no experimental data to verify the validity of the satellite estimates.
Performance Analysis of Tunnel Boring Machines for Rock Excavation
Authors: Cardu Marilena , Catanzaro Ettore , Farinetti Angelo , Martinelli Daniele , Todaro Carmine
Published: February 2021

The study takes into account different classes of tunnel boring machines (TBMs), with the aim of identifying correlation models which are meant to estimate, at a preliminary design phase, the construction time of a tunnel and to evaluate the mechanical and operational parameters of the TBMs, starting from the knowledge of the tunnel length and/or the excavation diameter. To achieve this goal, first of all a database was created, thanks to the collection of the most meaningful technical parameters from a large number of tunnels; afterward, it was statistically analysed through Microsoft Excel. In a first phase, forecasting models were identified for the three types of machines investigated, separately for compact rocks (open TBM) and fractured rocks (single and double shield TBM). Then, the mechanical parameters collected through the database were analysed, with the aim of obtaining models that take into account, in addition to the type of TBM, the geological aspect, and the type of rock characterising the rock mass. Finally, the validation of the study was proposed in a real case, represented by the Moncenisio base tunnel, a work included in the new Turin–Lyon connection line. The estimated values were compared with the real ones, in order to verify the accuracy of the experimental models identified.
Highly Graphitized Fe-N-C Electrocatalysts Prepared from Chitosan Hydrogel Frameworks
Authors: Daniel Giorgia , Kosmala Tomasz , Brombin Federico , Mazzucato Marco , Facchin Alessandro , Dalconi Maria Chiara , Badocco Denis , Pastore Paolo , Granozzi Gaetano , Durante Christian
Published: February 2021

The development of platinum group metal-free (PGM-free) electrocatalysts derived from cheap and environmentally friendly biomasses for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is a topic of relevant interest, particularly from the point of view of sustainability. Fe-nitrogen-doped carbon materials (Fe-N-C) have attracted particular interest as alternative to Pt-based materials, due to the high activity and selectivity of Fe-Nx active sites, the high availability and good tolerance to poisoning. Recently, many studies focused on developing synthetic strategies, which could transform N-containing biomasses into N-doped carbons. In this paper chitosan was employed as a suitable N-containing biomass for preparing Fe-N-C catalyst in virtue of its high N content (7.1%) and unique chemical structure. Moreover, the major application of chitosan is based on its ability to strongly coordinate metal ions, a precondition for the formation of Fe-Nx active sites. The synthesis of Fe-N-C consists in a double step thermochemical conversion of a dried chitosan hydrogel. In acidic aqueous solution, the preparation of physical cross-linked hydrogel allows to obtain sophisticated organization, which assure an optimal mesoporosity before and after the pyrolysis. After the second thermal treatment at 900 °C, a highly graphitized material was obtained, which has been fully characterized in term of textural, morphological and chemical properties. RRDE technique was used for understanding the activity and the selectivity of the material versus the ORR in 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte. Special attention was put in the determination of the active site density according to nitrite electrochemical reduction measurements. It was clearly established that the catalytic activity expressed as half wave potential linearly scales with the number of Fe-Nx sites. It was also established that the addition of the iron precursor after the first pyrolysis step leads to an increased activity because of both an increased number of active sites and of a hierarchical structure, which improves the access to active sites. At the same time, the increased graphitization degree, and a reduced density of pyrrolic nitrogen groups are helpful to increase the selectivity toward the 4e- ORR pathway.
Molecular Profiles of Prostate Cancer in Men of Middle Eastern Ancestry Identifies Key Differences with Western Populations: A Multiethnic SNP Array Study
Authors: Albawardi Alia , Livingstone Julie , Al Marzooqi Saeeda , Houlahan Kathleen , Awwad Aktham Adnan Ahmad , Abdelsalam Ramy , Boutros Paul , Bismar Tarek A
Published: February 2021

Background: Our knowledge of prostate cancer (PCa) genomics mainly reflects European (EUR) and Asian (ASN) populations. Our understanding of the influence of Middle Eastern (ME) and African (AFR) ancestry on the mutational profiles of prostate cancer is limited.
Design, setting and participants: To characterize genomic differences between ME, EUR, ASN and AFR ancestry, fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) studies for NKX3-1 deletions and MYC amplification was carried out on 42 tumors arising in individuals of ME ancestry. These were supplemented by analysis of copy number profiles of 401 tumors of all ancestries.
Outcome measurement and statistical analysis: FISH results of NKX3-1 and MYC were assessed in the ME cohort and compared to other ancestries. Gene level copy number aberrations (CNAs) for each sample were statistically compared between ancestry groups.
Results and Limitation: NKX3-1 deletions by FISH were observed in 17/42 (17.5%) prostate tumors arising in men of ME ancestry, while MYC amplifications were only observed in 1/42 (0.23%). Using CNAs called from arrays, the incidence of NKX3-1 deletions was significantly lower in ME vs. other ancestries (20% vs. 52%; p = 2.3 x 10-3). No differences in MYC amplifications was noted between the two cohorts using array-based CNAs. Across the genome, tumors arising in men of ME ancestry had fewer CNAs than those of other ancestries (p = 0.014). Additionally, the somatic amplification of 21 specific genes was more frequent in tumors arising in men of ME vs. EUR ancestry (Proportions test; Q < 0.05). Those included amplifications in the glutathione S-transferase family on chromosome 1 (GSTM1, GSTM2, GSTM5) and the IQ Motif Containing family on chromosome 3 (IQCF1, IQCF2, IQCF13, IQCF4, IQCF5, IQCF6).
Conclusion: Significant differences in genetic background exists between different ancestries. The lower number of somatic CNAs observed in prostate cancer arising in men of ME ancestry may explain the relatively good prognosis in this population. Larger studies are warranted.
The Cosmological OTOC: A New Proposal for Quantifying Auto-correlated Random Non-chaotic Primordial Fluctuations
Authors: Choudhury Sayantan
Published: February 2021

The underlying physical concept of computing out-of-time-ordered correlation (OTOC) is a significant new tool within the framework of quantum field theory, which now-a-days is treated as a measure of random fluctuations. In this paper, by following the canonical quantization technique we demonstrate a computational method to quantify the two different types of Cosmological auto-correlated OTO functions during the epoch when the non-equilibrium features dominates in Primordial Cosmology. In this formulation, two distinct dynamical time scales are involved to define the quantum mechanical operators arising from cosmological perturbation scenario. We have provided detailed explanation regarding the necessity of this new formalism to quantify any random events generated from quantum fluctuations in Primordial Cosmology. We have performed an elaborative computation for the two types of two-point and four-point auto-correlated OTO functions in terms of the cosmological perturbation field variables and its canonically conjugate momenta to quantify random auto-correlations in the non-equilibrium regime. For both the cases we found significantly distinguishable non-chaotic, but random behaviour in the OTO auto-correlations, which was not pointed before in this type of studies. Finally, we have also demonstrated the classical limiting behaviour of the mentioned two types of auto-correlated OTOC functions from the thermally weighted phase space averaged Poisson Brackets, which we found exactly matches with the large time limiting behaviour of the auto-correlations in the super-horizon regime of the cosmological scalar mode fluctuation.
The Concept of Training Image-Based Geostatistics for Spatial Distribution of Hydraulic Conductivity
Authors: Hussain Fiaz , Wu Ray-Shyan
Published: February 2021

Hydraulic conductivity is the key and one of the most uncertain parameters in groundwater modeling. The grid based numerical simulation require spatial distribution of sampled hydraulic conductivity at un-sampled locations in the study area. This spatial interpolation has been routinely performed using variogram based models (two-point geostatistics methods). These traditional techniques fail to capture the complex geological structures, provides smoothing effects and ignore the higher order moments of subsurface heterogeneities. In this work, a multiple-point geostatistics (MPS) method is applied to interpolate hydraulic conductivity data which will be further used in WASH123D numerical groundwater simulation model for regional smart groundwater management. To do this, MPS need ‘training images (TIs) as a key input. TI is a conceptual model of subsurface geological heterogeneity which was developed by using concept of ages, topographic slope as an index criteria and knowledge of geologist. After considerations of full physics of study area, an example shows the advantages of using multiple-point geostatistics compared with the traditional two-point geostatistics methods (such as Kriging) for the interpolation of hydraulic conductivity data in a complex geological formation.
ETOS KERJA MASYARAKAT MISKIN PEDESAAN (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SEWUREJO KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR)
Authors: Hartati Muchlisa Salma Nur , Kartono Drajat Tri
Published: February 2021

This research examines the poor residences living in Sewurejo Village that are included in IDT (Inpres Desa Tertinggal). The work ethic is one important factor for the framework of poor residences in Sewurejo Village. In fulfilling their daily needs, those residences need to work. The working habit of Sewurejo Village poor residents illustrates their work ethic in general. It can be used as a work ethic parameter of the poor residences and how the religion affects it. This research aims to determine the work ethic of poor residence and the effect of religion to work ethic. This research uses qualitative-phenomenological method and Protestant’s Ethic theory and Max Webber’s Capitalism Spirit. The samples are taken using purposive sampling.

The results shows that Sewurejo Village residents are industrious and most of them work as construction workers, farm workers, merchants, industrial workers, and scavengers. For most of the residents of Sewurejo Village, the religion can affect the work ethic and vice versa, vice versa can also affect the work ethic. It can be seen in some indicators such as capital accumulation, religious manifestations, networks, and using their free time to worship so that they can go to heaven smoothly.