bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die textlinguistischen merkmale in dem fremdsprachenunterricht im rahmen einer textlinguistischen analyse aus dem kursbuch ,,Menschen‘‘
Authors: YILMAZ Onur , EROL Batuhan
Published: April 2023

Texte sind nicht nur in der Lage, unsere Gefühle, Informationen oder Behauptungen zu vermitteln, sie beinhalten ebenfalls kulturelle, gesellschaftliche und situative Eigenschaften, die in einer sprachlichen Vermittlung als unentbehrlich erachtet werden. Deshalb ist es maßgeblich zu konstatieren, dass Texte im Grunde genommen vielmehr als eine bloße schriftliche Einheit ausmachen, zumal es sich in der ersten Linie um eine konkrete sprachliche Äußerung handelt. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden in Anbetracht von textlinguistischen Methoden und Grundannahmen die wesentlichen Beiträge der Textlinguistik zum DaF Unterricht explizit veranschaulicht, indem der Unterrichtstext ,,Montagmorgen, 06.38 Uhr‘‘ aus dem Kursbuch ,,Menschen A 1.2‘‘ aus unterschiedlichen Gesichtspunkten eingehend analysiert und evaluiert wird. Sowohl in der Vergangenheit als auch in der Gegenwart fungieren Texte kognitiv und emotiv als grundsätzliche Bestandteile für den menschlichen Informationserwerb. Nach der sog., „Pragmatischen Wende‘‘ in den 60er Jahren vertraten eine bemerkenswerte Anzahl von Sprachwissenschaftlern die Auffassung, dass Texte neben sprachlich immanenten Eigenschaften zusätzlich aus durchaus komplexen, Situation basierenden Funktionen zusammengesetzt sind, die für die Kommunikation eine grundlegende Rolle spielen. Im Rahmen des gemeinsamen europäischen Referenzrahmens kann erwähnt werden, dass die Fragen im Text, die für die Sprachstufe A1 erwähnten Kriterien erfüllen, da der Sprecher in dieser Stufe in der Lage ist, sich unkompliziert vorzustellen. Der Text „Montagmorgen, 06.38 Uhr“ hat eine komplexe inhaltliche Struktur aber erfüllt die Kriterien für Sprachstufe A1.
Kültürel diplomasi çerçevesinde edebiyat ve eğitimin etkileri: Fransa ve İtalya örnekleri
Authors: AYDIN Yalçın
Published: April 2023

Kültürel diplomasi kendini dilini ve kültürünü yaymak ve başka ülke ve bölgeleri etkilemek isteyen her diplomasinin başlıca önem verdiği araçlardan biridir. Söz konusu bölgelerde diplomatik ve ekonomik ilişkilere sahip olmak ülkeler için yeterli değildir. Bu doğrultuda kültürel değerler ve ilişkileri derinleştirmek hedef halkları, elitleri ve ekolleri doğruca etkileyebilmek için çok önemli bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu etkilenenler arasından söz konusu hedeflenen ülkelerin gelecekteki yönetim kadrosu ve yöneticileri de bulunabilir. Kendi kültürünü sevdirmek ve tanıtmak için kültürel diplomasinin kullanabildiği birçok araç vardır. Bunlardan en önemlileri edebiyat ve eğitimdir. Eğitim içerisinde dil eğitimi de bulunmaktadır. Söz konusu yaratılan bu imajın oluşması uzun yıllar almakla birlikte çok kısa sürede de değişime uğrayabilmektedir. Kültürel diplomasi tarihi önemli olan ülkelerinin olumlu ya da olumsuz bu değişimleri/etkileşimleri ve nedenlerini gözlemleyerek günümüzde kamu diplomasisi ve kültürel diplomasinin çıkarımda bulunabilmeleri oldukça önemlidir. Ne kadar Devlet dışı aktörlerin diplomasiye dahil olmaları dönemin en önemli dinamiklerinden biri olsa da kültürel diplomasi-edebiyat-eğitim üçgeninin önemi gelişmiş ve kültürel diplomasi geleneği olan ülkeler için oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle Fransa ve İtalya gibi ülkelerin kendi içlerinde ve edebiyat-eğitim ekseni etrafında gerçekleşen ilişkiler imaj için etkili değişimlere neden olabilmektedir. Okul izlencesi ya da yabancı dil eğitimi ve edebiyatın genel olarak okunması uzun süre, yıllar gerektiren bir programdır. Bu programı en iyi şekilde kullanmak ise güçlü kültürel diplomasiler için çok iyi bir araçtır.
Exploring Turkish EFL pre-service teachers’ perceptions of critical thinking and reading
Authors: COŞKUN Duygu , KARAHAN Pınar
Published: April 2023

The process of critical thinking (CT) plays an important role in enhancing English language proficiency levels of learners, especially the reading and writing proficiency levels. Since there are not many studies focusing on the relationship between CT and critical reading (CR), the current study intended to measure Turkish EFL pre-service teachers’ CT disposition levels and CR self-efficacy levels together. 118 students studying at the department of English Language Teaching at a state university participated in the study. 36 of them participated in the semi-structured interviews. The quantitative data were analyzed via descriptive and inferential statistics. The qualitative data were analyzed through inductive content analysis. Findings of the study demonstrated that the students’ CT disposition and CR self-efficacy levels were found to be at moderate level. Results of the relationship between CT disposition levels and CR self-efficacy levels revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between them. As for the results of the semi-structured interviews, the students were aware of the concept “critical”; however, their CT and reading skills needed to be developed. Results of the study overall indicated that more importance should be given to CT and reading skills in the field of foreign language teacher education.
VIRTUAL EDUCATION IN MUSIC THERAPY
Authors: Chernikova Ekaterina
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the possibilities of training highly qualified specialists in the field of modern scientific music therapy in the conditions of virtual education. The article substantiates the relevance of training modern music therapists to use digital and computerized technologies in health care practice. A brief historical overview of the development of this area, available educational programs, and their brief analysis are given.

We analyze the existing modern scientific advanced methods and technologies of working with stress as one of the most pressing problems of society in more detail. The issues of high-level professional training in the specialty "music therapist" are discussed.
ACUTON THERAPY AS AN INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF REHABILITATION USING COMBINED MUSICAL-ACOUSTIC AND MAGNETIC-VACUUM INFLUENCES
Authors: Shushardzhan Ruben
Published: April 2023

A vital task of modern medicine is the creation of new effective technologies for complex psychosomatic recovery and treatment. This article is devoted to the innovative technology of rehabilitation, stress control and pain treatment, it is called Acutone therapy by the authors, where the achievements of scientific music therapy, Chinese traditional medicine, acoustics and computer technologies were integrated. Technical and methodological features of Acutone therapy and also the examples of effective application in clinical practice are presented in this article.
"New data from the order Thysanoptera (Insecta, Thysanoptera) in Spain"
Authors: Maroto Julio , del Estal Pedro , Berzosa Jacinto
Published: April 2023

New information is incorporated on the diversity of the species of the order Thysanoptera (Insecta) present in the Spanish fauna; both on its continental and insular slopes. Twenty new species are cited in continental Spain, Chirothrips africanus Priesner; Anaphothrips euphorbiae Uzel; Oxythrips priesneri Pelikan; Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford); Mycterothrips annulicornis (Uzel); Tenothrips reichardti (Priesner); Thrips crassicornis Bagnall; Thrips difficilis Priesner; Thrips dubius Priesner; Thrips euphorbiicola Bagnall; Thrips georgicus Pelikan; Thrips italicus (Bagnall); Thrips origani Priesner; Thrips pelikani Schliephake; Thrips roepkei Doeksen y Thrips tarfayensis zur Strassen within the suborder Terebrantia; while in the suborder Tubulifera the species Haplothrips amygdali Priesner; Haplothrips simplex (Buffa); Haplothrips (Trybomiella) mateolanus De Marzo & Ravazzi y Liothrips pragensis Uzel are mentioned. In the Canary Islands a new genus Androthrips Karny and two species have been found, An. ramachandrai Karny and Amphibolothrips marginatus (Bournier). In addition, the species Apterygothrips neolongiceps Johansen & Mojica is new on the island of La Palma; Bebelothrips latus Buffa is new on the island of La Gomera and Tenerife; Palmiothrips palmae (Ramakrishna) and Haplothrips sventenii zur Strassen are new to the island of Gran Canaria. Neohydatothrips signifer (Priesner) is cited for the first time in the Palearctic region. Se incorpora nueva información sobre la diversidad de las especies del orden de los Tisanópteros (Insecta: Thysanoptera) presente en la fauna española; tanto en su vertiente continental como insular. En la España continental se citan veinte nuevas especies, Chirothrips africanus Priesner; Anaphothrips euphorbiae Uzel; Oxythrips priesneri Pelikan; Microcephalothrips abdominalis (Crawford); Mycterothrips annulicornis (Uzel); Tenothrips reichardti (Priesner); Thrips crassicornis Bagnall; Thrips difficilis Priesner; Thrips dubius Priesner; Thrips euphorbiicola Bagnall; Thrips georgicus Pelikan; Thrips italicus (Bagnall); Thrips origani Priesner; Thrips pelikani Schliephake; Thrips roepkei Doeksen y Thrips tarfayensis zur Strassen dentro del suborden Terebrantia; mientras que en el suborden Tubulifera se mencionan las especies Haplothrips amygdali Priesner; Haplothrips simplex (Buffa); Haplothrips (Trybomiella) mateolanus De Marzo & Ravazzi y Liothrips pragensis Uzel. En las Islas Canarias se ha encontrado un nuevo género Androthrips Karny y dos especies: An. ramachandrai Karny y Amphibolothrips marginatus (Bournier). Además la especie Apterygothrips neolongiceps Johansen & Mojica es nueva en la isla de La Palma; Bebelothrips latus Buffa es nueva en la isla de La Gomera y Tenerife; Palmiotrips palmae (Ramakrishna) y Haplothrips sventenii zur Strassen son nuevas para la isla de Gran Canaria. Neohydatothrips signifer (Priesner) se cita por vez primera en la región Paleártica.
Geniş çalışma alanlarında jeofizik ve jeoteknik ölçümlerin yerine geçebilecek vekil özelliklerin CBS ile belirlenmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Ayhan , BAŞEĞMEZ Murat , AYDIN Cevdet Coşkun
Published: April 2023

Deprem ve diğer afetlere dayanıklı yapılar inşa edebilmek için yerel zemin koşullarının bilinmesi gereklidir. Jeofizik çalışmalar ve gerektiğinde jeoteknik sondajlar, yerel zemin koşullarının belirlenmesinde en çok kullanılan yöntemlerdendir. Ancak geniş çalışma alanlarında jeofizik ve jeoteknik çalışmalar yapılması uzun zaman gerektiren maliyetli bir işlemdir. Bu çalışmada çok geniş alanlardaki sismik P- ve S-dalgası hızları, zemin hâkim titreşim periyodu ve yoğunluk gibi jeofizik ve jeoteknik yöntemlerle belirlenen özellikler yerine litoloji, coğrafi eğim ve yükseklik gibi özelliklerin vekil özellikler olarak kullanılabilirliği CBS analizleri yapılarak araştırılmıştır. Vekil özellikler yöntemi kullanılarak arazi çalışmalarından elde edilen jeofizik ve jeoteknik parametreler vekil parametrelerle karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ters mesafe ağırlıklandırma (IDW) yöntemi ile ara değer hesaplaması (enterpolasyon) yapılmış ve her bir kriter coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (CBS) ile yeniden sınıflandırılarak karar haritaları üretilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda, sadece vekil kriterler kullanılarak inceleme alanının zemin koşulları hakkında sınıflararası %50 oranında tutarlılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Böylece, önerilen vekil kritelerin yalnızca genel amaçlı bölgelendirme ve sınıflama çalışmalarında kullanılabileceği anlaşılmıştır.
The Effect of a Firm’s Market Malue, Financial Constraints, and Their Interactions on the Firm’s Investment Decision-Making
Authors:   Korea Accounting Information Association, Park Jung-Mi , Chung Sukyoung
Published: April 2023

[Purpose] This study aims to analyze the impact of a firm’s market value, financial constraints, and their interaction on the firm’s investment decision－ making and provide implications accordingly.
[Methodology] For this purpose, we selected 10,940 firm－year data listed on the Korea Exchange from 2011 to 2019 as a sample and conducted their difference analysis and regression analysis.
[Findings] The analysis results of this study are as follows：First, through this study, we find that there is a negative relationship between a firm’s market value level and its investment behavior. Second, we find a negative relationship between a firm’s market value level and its investment efficiency. Third, we find a negative relationship between a firm’s financial constraints and its investment behavior. Fourth, there seems to be a negative relationship between financial constraints and investment efficiency. Fifth, we find that firms whose market value levels are undervalued tend to overinvest when their financial constraints are higher. Sixth, we find that the interaction of a firm’s market value level and its financial constraints is negatively related to its investment efficiency.
[Implications] This study makes two contributions to related studies. First, unlike previous studies, this study is differentiated itself from previous studies by empirically analyzing and providing evidence that market value levels, financial constraints, and their interactions are related to corporate investment behavior and investment efficiency. Second, it presents empirical results on the relationship between investment behavior and investment efficiency according to financial constraints by market value level, clearly providing important implications to various stakeholders involved in corporate investment decision-making.
Statistical Assessment of High-Resolution Climate Model Rainfall Data in the Ciliwung Watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum Widya , Boer Rizaldi , Apip
Published: April 2023

The impact of climate change on hydrometeorological hazards pointed out the necessity for information on rainfall data. Using Climate Hazard Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) data could solve the problem of the scarcity of observed rainfall data at a finer spatial resolution. This paper examines the performance of high-resolution rainfall climate model data called CORDEX SEA and NEXGDPP in the Ciliwung watershed, Indonesia. We used CHIRPS data as observed data, which was separately divided for calibration (1981-2005) and validation (2006-2020) of the climate models. Totally 14 climate models were used, comprised of 4 CORDEX and 10 NEXGDPP. The models accuracy was assessed based on three statistical indicators: bias, mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and mean square error (MSE). We determined the best model based on Taylor Diagram. The results showed that the bias value in the dry season was smaller than in the wet and transitional seasons. All models performed well as shown by the low bias values except for the ACCESS1-0 RCP8.5 model. The findings revealed that MRI-CGCM was the best model for calibration, whereas EC-Earth was the best model in the validation period for both RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios. Further, the choice of climate model may influence water resource management over watershed scale.
Can Cultural Homogenization be an Open-Ended Process? Reconstructing the Narratives of Brunei’s Homogenization Process
Authors: Kumpoh Asiyah
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the cultural homogenization process in Brunei Darussalam. While the success and outcomes of cultural homogenization, in general, have been thoroughly examined and highlighted, recent research trends have also been focusing more on the processes of cultural homogenization on the ground, i.e., the responses and reactions of ordinary people who are, supposedly, at the receiving end of the homogenization process. In the case of Brunei Darussalam (hereinafter Brunei), cultural homogenization strategies were introduced as early as the 1950s, primarily for state-building purposes. Similar to conventional writings, official narratives of Brunei’s homogenization also focus more on the outcomes of the process. Thus, focusing on the Dusun ethnic group as its case study, this article questions the ways the Dusuns view and respond to the homogenization process. This study utilizes the interview data gathered from thirty-four Dusun respondents to examine how they perceive, understand, and react toward the process and related policies. The findings of the study suggest that the Dusuns generally accept the homogenization with a sporadic indication of contestation mainly due to the observable decline of ethnic culture and language. Modernization has also been identified as a notable agent, integrating successfully with the homogenizing process, and driving the latter to the desired outcomes.
The effect of conceptual understanding principles-based training program on enhancement of pedagogical knowledge of mathematics teachers
Authors: Bani Irshid Mervat Mohammad , Khasawneh Amal Abdallah , Al-Barakat Ali Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to investigate the effect of a training program based on the principles of conceptual understanding in enhancing the pedagogical knowledge of mathematics teachers. The study sample consisted of 34 male and female in-service mathematics teachers, who teach the middle grades (5-8). To achieve the objectives of the study, a quasi-experimental approach was used, with a pre-post design for two groups. In order to collect data, a pedagogical knowledge test was used for the content of numbers and algebra contained in the middle grades curriculum. The results showed a significant effect of the training program in enhancing the pedagogical knowledge of mathematics teachers, with two dimensions (knowledge of teaching mathematics: approaches and strategies, knowledge of students’ thinking). The results also showed an improvement in performance levels on the test in general among the teachers of the experimental group, as the percentage of teachers in the level of skilled performance increased from 0% on the pre-test to 53% on the post-test. In light of the results, the study recommended to conduct more research through employing more principles of conceptual understanding to enhance pedagogical knowledge among broader samples of mathematics teachers and different mathematics content.
How argumentation relates to formal proof process in geometry
Authors: Demiray Esra , Işıksal-Bostan Mine , Saygı Elif
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine how being involved in an argumentation process relates to the formal proof process in geometry. Prospective mathematics teachers were involved in an argumentation process while producing conjectures before engaging in formal proof of the recently produced conjectures. To collect data, four geometry-proof tasks that involve two sections were employed. The first section of the tasks demands the production of conjectures, which stands for the term argumentation. The second section asks for the formal proof of one of the recently produced conjectures. Based on the data analysis, the affordances of being involved in argumentation before engaging in the formal proof process were listed as positive affective occasions, arrangement of knowledge related to the content of the task, visual aspect, and the veracity of the statement. Negative affective occasions and confusion related to the difference between conjecturing and proving were coded as constraints of being involved in argumentation before formal proof.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE BUCAL DIRECIONADA A ADULTOS COM CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS
Authors:   Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP), Departamento de Odontologia, Buhatem Medeiros Ana Carolina de Andrade ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), de Souza Cantoni Valéria Cristina ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), Avezum Mariano da Costa de Angelis Gabriella ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), Sarmet Smiderle Mendes Mariana ,   Sociedade de Cardiologia do Estado de São Paulo (SOCESP), Departamento de Odontologia,   Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (ICT-UNESP), Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-graduação na área de Periodontia, Neves Jardini Maria Aparecida ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (ICT-UNESP), Instituto de Ciências e Tecnologia, Programa de Pós-graduação na área de Periodontia, De Biase Vivian ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia (IDPC), Seção Médica de Cardiopatias Congênita
Published: April 2023

O diagnóstico das cardiopatias congênitas engloba várias anormalidades anatômicas do coração e das grandes artérias ainda no período fetal. Os métodos de tratamento modernos são direcionados principalmente para o reparo cirúrgico desses defeitos estruturais. Essas abordagens de tratamento são consideravelmente prolongadoras da vida, mas principalmente não curativas, resultando em resíduos e sequelas cardiovasculares persistentes ao longo da vida como, por exemplo, shunts residuais, lesões valvulares ou implantação de materiais protéticos, causando um risco inerente de endocardite infecciosa nesses pacientes na fase adulta. Assim, a saúde bucal em pacientes com cardiopatia congênita ganha particular importância. Metodologia: Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa da literatura que envolveu as seguintes etapas: identificação do tema, busca na literatura, seleção dos estudos com base em critérios de inclusão pré-estabelecidos, análise e compilação dos dados e apre-sentação dos resultados. Foram incluídos artigos publicados em inglês e que abordassem tratamento odontológico em adultos com cardiopatia congênita, artigos online e disponíveis na íntegra. Discussão: Vários estudos descrevem cenários que podem levar a um aumento da prevalência de problemas de saúde bucal em pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas, implicando em um efeito sistêmico importante. Implementar ações preventivas relacionadas à prevenção da cárie e doença periodontal e realizar a profilaxia antibiótica adequada são recomendações para abordar o risco elevado de endocardite infecciosa. Conclusão: Como o número de pacientes com cardiopatias congênitas atingindo a idade adulta está aumentando, devido a melhorias nos cuidados médicos e cirúrgicos, medidas simples como uma boa educação sobre higiene oral e profilaxia antibiótica pré-procedimentos odontológicos têm forte impacto positivo na prevenção da endocardite infecciosa nesse grupo de pacientes
CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS EM ADULTOS: PERSPECTIVAS PARA UMA MELHOR QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors:   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, Seção Serviço Social, Frazao de Sousa Vera Lucia , Pires de Oliveira Sergio Miguel ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, Seção Serviço Social, Vieira Lomas Tania ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia, Seção Serviço Social
Published: April 2023

O avanço tecnológico tem contribuído tanto para o diagnóstico precoce quanto para o sucesso das cirurgias cardíacas, além de possibilitar maior sobrevida das pessoas com cardiopatias congênitas. O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar e compreender a doença congênita em adultos. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica que envolveu publicações científicas sobre o assunto, em que se buscou artigos científicos nas bases de dados eletrônicas, LILACS e Scielo. Resultados: No adulto, a insuficiência cardíaca por cardiopatia congênita resulta da história natural de defeitos ainda não corrigidos ou das consequências e complicações das intervenções cirúrgicas. As sequelas cirúrgicas podem envolver o sistema de condução, as valvas cardíacas, os materiais protéticos, o miocárdio, o leito vascular e o sistema nervoso. Observou-se que a população de pacientes adultos com cardiopatia congênita, em especial os portadores de cardiopatias complexas, necessita de suporte social, atendimento em serviços especializados, com equipe capacitada com vistas a proporcionar melhor qualidade de vida
SYSTEMATIC RISK MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Polissya National University, Bezditko Olena
Published: April 2023

Risk management from the standpoint of a systemic approach, which is the most constructive in creating a methodological base for enterprise risk management, a mechanism for developing and implementing solutions in conditions of risk and uncertainty, is considered. An organizational and economic mechanism and a "decision tree" for risk management of an agricultural enterprise have been built. A detailed strategic risk management plan has been developed to ensure stable income of agricultural enterprises. The risk protection strategy of agricultural enterprises in the short term is justified, which is based on moderate risk management, that involves comparing the safety indicators of the enterprise in a dynamic market environment with the probability of occurrence of the corresponding types of risks. It has been established that the methodological principles of the risk protection strategy should be considered: integration with the general management system of the enterprise; the complex nature of the formation of management decisions; dynamism of deviation management; focus on strategic development goals; the option of choosing management decisions. It was emphasized that the risk protection strategy of the enterprise should be aimed at solving the following main tasks: safe and sustainable development of the enterprise; safe formation of a sufficient amount of resources; creation of conditions for achieving maximum profitability at an acceptable level of risk; minimization of the overall risk associated with the operation of the enterprise; ensuring the sustained economic balance of the enterprise in the process of its development. A SWOT analysis of the security of the enterprise’s activities was carried out, which allows combining the advantages and disadvantages of the enterprise in the market environment. A multifactorial matrix of enterprise risk management strategies was built, which shows that the studied enterprise of Zhytomyr region and agricultural enterprises of Ukraine occupy a position in the second quadrant of the matrix, which corresponds to low-level risk and the conditions of a soft risk management strategy. Such a strategy involves the expansion of the existing principles of risk management and professional management solutions.
IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF WORKFORCE’ REPRODUCTION AND USE AS A COMPONENT OF UKRAINE’ POST-WAR DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Authors:   Ptoukha Institute for Demography and Social Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bogush Larysa
Published: April 2023

The substantiation of the Ukraine’s strategy for post-war revival and socio-economic development acceleration requires to consider the realities and problems of the pre-war period, the totality of damages and losses caused by military actions, as well as pragmatic prospects for economic recovery, stabilization and improvement of the population’s living standards, expansion in the goods’ and services’ foreign marke ts taking into account the possibilities of national personnel, professional and qualification, innovative potential. Therefore, improving the quality of the Ukrainian workforce’ reproduction and use is the main driver of post-war development in the conditions of limits in other internal resources and the need for effective capitalization of external and international donor and credit assistance. The strategy priorities for improving the quality of Ukraine’s workforce’ formation and functioning should include: mitigating and compensating the losses caused by military actions to its quantitative and qualitative characteristics and the productive use’ environment; measures to optimize the intellectual, professional, qualification and innovative potential of the economically active population within the public system framework of professional education throughout a life.
AGRIFOOD OF UKRAINE UNDER THE WARTIME SYSTEMCHALLENGES AND RISKS
Authors:   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Borodina Olena , Yaroviy Viktor ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Fraier Oleksii ,   National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The study reveals the uncertainties and threats that arose against the background of the military aggression of russia against Ukraine. The identification of new challenges and risks for the agrifood sector and rural areas in terms of military impact are carried out. The FAO approach to defining a group of risks for the national and global food security in the context of war, including trade and logistics, production, price and energy risks, is reflected. An analysis of the vulnerability of the agrifood sector and rural areas of Ukraine under the new systemic challenges and risks are provided. Changes in the regional distribution of arable land, reduction of agricultural production in terms of value, changes in the cultivation of such strategically important food crops as wheat and corn are analyzed. The duality of the agrarian system of Ukraine and the role of small producers in stabilizing the food situation against the background of the escalation of military operations are characterized.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Verkhoglyadova Nataliya , Kononova Iryna ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Fisunenko Nadiia ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: April 2023

It has been proven that at the end of the 20th century approaches to understanding the concepts of «information», «information resources» and their socio-economic significance are changing. This is related to the process of formation of the information economy. In the modern scientific paradigm, the issues of the terminology of the information economy are becoming decisive. The article considers approaches to defining the information economy as a new type of economic system. The theoretical and methodological content of this category is studied and its main characteristics are singled out. In addition, it has been proven that the course of socio-economic processes is influenced by information, knowledge, and innovations. Approaches to defining the essence ofthe category «information» and «information resources» are considered. The existing classifications of information and information resources have been studied. It is noted that information and information resources are a system-forming factor of life support of any socio-economic system. The article substantiates the importance of innovation and considers different views on the concept of «innovation» by foreign and domestic scientists.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE OUTPLACEMENT SYSTEM AS AN INNOATIVE METHOD OF HR TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Vodianka Liubov , Stakhova Natalia ,   Privat Higher Educational Institution “Bukovinian University”
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of an economic crisis, when production v olumes decrease and, as a result, the profit of enterprises decreases, the problem of reducing the number of personnel becomes quite acute. But when dismissing his employees, the employer must remember the responsibility he assumed when hiring staff, namely the social responsibility for the employees of his enterprise. In this situation, the company can quite easily get rid of the image of an attractive employer and a reliable partner, and can, on the contrary, strengthen its authority. Therefore, the popularity of such recruiting services as outplacement, which involves legal assistance, psychological support, and the search for an adequate position, which contribute to further employment of the dismissed employee, has recently increased abroad. In Ukraine, outplacement of personnel is in the formative phase. The specific weight of enterprises that use it in the total number of enterprises in Ukraine is insignificant. Considering the above-mentioned aspects, the topic of the scientific work is relevant and timely for research. The category "outplacement of personnel" was studied due to the systematization of the views of famous scientists and their additions. Based on the analysis of literary sources, the list and content of the stages of personnel outplacement were clarified. Based on the studied foreign experience, the authors proposed a list of directions for the development of the personnel outplacement system in Ukraine. An analysis of the personnel security of Ukrainian industries was conducted and it was found that the specific weight of employees who, after being released, turned to their employer for job search issues is extremely small (5.9%). The technology for the development of the personnel outplacement system consisting of 7 stages is proposed. The list of tasks that must be solved within the framework of the outplacement program has been systematized. The social efficiency of the proposed measures was determined.
CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution «Podillia State University», Voloshchuk Kateryna , Voloshchuk Yuliia ,   Higher Educational Institution «Podillia State University», Voloshchuk Vitalii ,   Higher Educational Institution «Podillia State University»
Published: April 2023

It has been established that the main goal of the innovative development of the ecosystem of Ukraine in the post-war period is to create conditions taking into account the specifics of the business processes of the release and introduction of high-tech competitive innovative products to the market by business entities for the benefit of the implementation of strategic state priorities and the prospect of implementation/implementation at the world level. The forecasting of indices of global innovative development of the innovative index of the competitiveness of the ecosystem of Ukraine indicates a high probability of increasing efficiency, which will contribute to the forcing of new creative ideas that will contribute to the restoration of infrastructure while ensuring a transparent structure of regulation, stimulation, and determination of a possible trajectory in accordance with the goals of implementing the strategy for the recovery of the economy. The proposed model of innovative development and implementation of the goal and system of goals of the ecosystem through the management of high-tech activities on the territory of Ukraine is based on the commercialization of scientific knowledge and the results of scientific research; financing mechanisms, and infrastructure development.
FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE VOCATIONAL EDUCATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors:   Central Institute of Postgraduate Education SIHE «University of Management Education»,National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine, Suprun Vyacheslav
Published: April 2023

The section of the monograph is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of an effective management system for the development of professional education in Ukraine under the conditions of global challenges and threats. The scientific results of the study focus on the formation of modern approaches and mechanisms for effective management of the development of professional education in Ukraine, promotion of national and international recognition of qualifications obtained in Ukraine, establishment of effective interaction between the education sphere and the labor market, which take into account the system of national interests, priorities and peculiarities. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of national professional education in the context of transformational changes, martial law and the restoration of the post-war economy of Ukraine are substantiated.
Effect of ROA, CAR, NPF, and BOPO on Mudharabah Financing (Empirical Study of Indonesian Sharia Commercial Banks in 2018-2020)
Authors: Widyakto Adhi , Santoso Aprih , Hanifah Risti Ulfi , Taruna M. Sigit
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the effect of return on assets, capital adequacy ratio, non-performing finance, and BOPO ratio on the Mudharabah Financing System. The samples in this study are eight Sharia Banks in Indonesia registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) RI in 2018-2020, which were obtained through a purposive sampling technique approach. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regressions. This is indicated by the results of research using the t-test ROA and BOPO have no effect on the Mudharabah Financing system, while CAR and NPF had a significant positive effect on mudharabah's approval of Sharia Banks. Sharia Banks in managing to finance must prioritize the principle of prudence so that bad debts can be controlled.
Can Training in Employability Skills Help Adolescent Girls and Young Women in South Africa Increase Their Employment Opportunities?
Authors: Mvunabandi Jean Damascene , Mkhize Msizi , Marimuthu Ferina , Nomlala Bomi Cyril , Gadzikwa Lawrence
Published: April 2023

This article investigated how employability skills training can be used to foster adolescent girls' and young women's employment opportunities and to improve their employment pathways in South Africa. This study adopted quantitative and descriptive research approaches via longitudinal data collection. Secondary data was collected from 3584 AGYWs using a questionnaire survey during employability training from July-October 2021. Robustness analysis was performed using descriptive statistics using SPSS version 28.0. The empirical findings proved that employability skills training significantly improved the capabilities of adolescent girls and young women on labour market assessments. Relying on these empirical findings, this study proposes a framework for linking AGYWs and the labour market through an employability skills training capability-based conceptualised model. The results of this study will fill a gap in understanding the twelve dominant employability skills variables identified by this research study which has justified with most relevant literature and theories in particular. This study contributes to the current body of knowledge and further contributes to the career development and employability among adolescent girls and young women required to cope with the labour markets in South Africa. The study recommends schools, Universities and other key role players in skills development among employability skills guidelines for ensuring the readiness of young graduates for employment opportunities in South Africa.
EFISIENSI INPUT BUDIDAYA IKAN PADA PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Siahainenia Stevanus M , Bawole Dionisius
Published: April 2023

The use of inputs in aquaculture activities must be allocated efficiently to achieve maximum profit in business. This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of production factors in the aquaculture business in Ambon Bay waters. The research was conducted from October to December 2021. Questionnaires were used to collect the primary data from key informants (business owners and workers). The data were analyzed using a quantitative descriptive approach, including technical efficiency by applying the Cobb-Douglas production function method and price efficiency by calculating the ratio between the Marginal Product Value (NPMxi) and the factor of production price (Pxi). The results show that technically efficient production factors are feed and cage size, while regarding price efficiency, both seeds and fuel are not optimal due to excessive utilization. Therefore, it is essential to be considered for business continuity in the future.

 

ABSTRAK

Penggunaan input dalam aktivitas budidaya ikan perlu dialokasi secara efisien jika usaha ingin mencapai keuntungan maksimum.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efisiensi penggunaan faktor produksi budidaya pada perairan Teluk Ambon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021. Data primer dikumpulkan dari informan kunci (pemilik usaha dan tenaga kerja), menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpul data. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, meliputi analisis efisiensi teknis dengan metode fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas dan efisiensi harga melalui perhitungan rasio antara Nilai Produk Marginal (NPMxi) dengan harga faktor produksi (Pxi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi yang efisien secara teknis adalah pakan dan ukuran keramba, sedangkan dari sisi efisiensi harga, faktor produksi benih dan BBM penggunaannya tidak optimal atau sudah berlebihan sehingga ke depan perlu dipertimbangkan lagi bagi keberlanjutan usaha.

Kata Kunci: Efisiensi teknis, efisiensi harga, budidaya, ikan, Teluk Ambon
TRADISI MONGUBINGO DI DESA HUNGAYONAA KEC. TILAMUTA KAB. BOALEMO
Authors: Sultani Hikmawati , Panigoro Muhammad Rifian , Agustina Saliko Risvan
Published: April 2023

Salah satu fenomena living hadis yang ditemukan di Gorontalo adalah tradisi mongubingo tepatnya di Desa Hungayonaa, Kec. Tilamuta, Kabupaten Boalemo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri hadis yang hidup di masyarakat Desa Hungayonaa. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis-filosofis. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tradisi mongubingo diyakini merupakan ajaran nabi yang turun-temurun hingga saat ini. Mereka memahami perintah melaksanakan khitan pada perempuan merupakan suatu kewajiban sebagai implikasi dari ketaatan pada adat yang berlandaskan kitabullah dan hadis. Tetapi pengetahuan mereka hanya sebatas pada makna substansi hadis dan tidak mengetahui eksistensi teks hadis yang dijadikan sandaran berpijak dalam beragama. Adapun praktek ritual mongubingo atau khitan ini disesuaikan dengan konteks masyarakat Gorontalo, terkhusus di Desa Hungayonaa, sebagai hasil akulturasi antara adat dan agama Islam.
Cultural-Based Da’wah Education: A Study toward Totamma’ Tradition in Pambusuang Village Community of Balanipa District of Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Hairul Moh. Azwar , Mabrur Mabrur
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pendidikan dakwah berbasis kebudayaan terhadap tradisi totamma yang berkembangan pada masyarkat Desa Pambusuang Kecamatan Balanipa Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana relasi nilai budaya dan agama dalam tradisi totamma’? apa makna pendidikan dakwah pada tradisi tersebut?. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dakwah yang digagas oleh Nur Syam, bahwa proses dakwah setiap proses dakwah menyangkut tujuan motif internal dan motif eksternal. Hasil penelitian ini mengkrucut pada tiga hal: Pertama, bahwa tradisi totamma adalah eskpresi kesyukuran atas keberhasilan anak dalam proses belajar membaca al-Qur’an. Kedua, relasi nilai agama dan budaya dalam tradisi totamma’ bersifat akomodatif-teologistik. Ketiga, ikhtiar menanamkan mental dan motivasi terhadap ajaran agama yang terwujud dalam tiga hal yaitu pengembangan kualitas anak, pembekalan nilai tradisi dan penanaman emosional keagamaan sejak dini.
NOT FOR WOMEN OR WORK ON AN EQUAL FOOTING? GEOLOGISTS’ NARRATIVES ABOUT FIELD WORKS
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Kliueva Vera P. ,   Tyumen State University
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the gender aspect of geologists’ field work. The question is raised about cases of management of gender in geological professions. The emphasis on field specifics is made because the work of geologists in society is associated with uncomfortable working conditions. The appeal to the difficulties of fieldwork is an argument for characterizing the profession of a geologist as not suitable for women. Probably, for geologists, going to the field was a way to satisfy the need for extreme emotions. Field experience is perceived as an opportunity to test oneself in difficult conditions. Analysis of the collected narratives shows that gender was secondary in the field. The primary role was played by the professional skills of a field geologist. Although there were cases of sexism. The aspects of organizing field work are discussed in detail: distribution of duties and selection of expedition members; living conditions; informal practices of free time. The main method of data collection is a biographical narrative interview. Interviews were conducted with field geologists who worked in the northern regions of the country during the late Soviet period. These narratives were supplemented by published memoirs. The research was conducted in 2014–2021.
“WE’LL KILL THE CLASSES”: CELEBRATING THE ANNIVERSARIES OF THE REVOLUTIONARY OCTOBER AND LEGITIMIZING VIOLENCE DURING THE CIVIL WAR
Authors:   European University at St. Petersburg, Godunov Konstantin V.
Published: April 2023

The problem of cultural mechanisms of legitimization of violence during the period of the Russian Civil War is central for the author. The article, based on the materials of the history of the festivals of the Day of the Proletarian Revolution, examines how the culture of revolutionary violence manifested itself in the festive culture of the Civil War period. Based on the study of festive telegrams to Soviet leaders, newspapers, visual materials, the author shows how the theme of violence was reflected in the rhetoric, symbolism, in the elements of the emerging festive ritual (first of all, in the rites of symbolic executions of the revolution enemies). It is concluded that the festival was an important tool for legitimizing revolutionary violence. The article investigates symbols, ceremonies, rituals aestheticizing the phenomenon of violence, making it visible and comprehensible for the masses of the people. It also examines how the class discourse manifested itself in the celebrations (in particular, anti-bourgeois rhetoric), analyzes the features of the romanticization and sacralization of terror, which was especially important in the situation of the discussion about the red terror and the powers of the Cheka. At the same time, it concludes that the rhetoric and elements of the festive ritual were largely inherited by the organizers of the celebrations, who were in the field of influence of the culture of violence that developed before October 1917. Further study is needed into the cultural background, specific psychological atmosphere, and political culture which made the Civil War possible and which was not always directly linked to the Bolsheviks’ actions.
THE LOWER ISHIM REGION NEOLITHIC CHRONOLOGY (DATA FROM THE SETTLEMENTS OF THE MERGEN ARCHAEOLOGICAL MICRODISTRICT)
Authors:   Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the RAS, Enshin Dmitry N. , Skochina Svetlana N. ,   Tyumen Scientific Center, Siberian Branch of the RAS
Published: April 2023

In the last decade, the Mergen archaeological microdistrict has become a base for the study of the Neolithic of the Lower Ishim region. Systematic studies of key settlements (Mergen 3, 5–8) were carried out, 42 radiocarbon dates were obtained. It is established that the process of formation of the Neolithic in the region is associated with the appearance (no later than the first quarter of the 7th millennium BC) of the carriers of the tradition of making flat-bottomed ceramic vessels, on the basis of which the early Boborykino culture is formed. By the end of the 7th millennium BC, in the Ishim Valley, representatives of the Koshkino culture of the Trans-Urals appear, and the tradition of making vessels with relief bands, which has some similarities with the Satygin and Mulymya complexes of the mountainous Trans-Urals and the Kondinsky lowland. The coexistence of these groups of the population and the early Boborykino was recorded, in the morphology and ornamentation of the vessels of which the characteristic features of the “classical” Late Neolithic were clearly manifested. At the middle stage of the Neolithic (the second quarter of the 5th millennium BC), the Kozlov population appeared in the Lower Ishim region and, probably, a little later (the third quarter of the 5th millennium BC) bearers of the tradition of making dishes similar to the Sosnovoostrovskaya culture of the Middle Tobol region. Stable ties were revealed during this period, at least for the former, with the southern neighbors (the Makhanjar culture of Turgay). The presented chronological sections illustrate the continuity of the Lower Ishim region and Trans-Urals (Southern, Middle, possibly mountain forest), as well as the steppe territories in the south, in cultural and genetic processes during the 7th–5th millennium BC.