bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTACIONES SOCIALES (RS) DEL CUIDADO DE ENFERMERÍA DESDE UN ENFOQUE HUMANÍSTICO. HOSPITAL ESTATAL CERRO DE PASCO, PERÚ
Authors: Hinostroza Robles Nelly Marleni , Vera Mendoza Martha Nicolasa
Published: December 2020

El cuidado humanístico es el referente de la práctica de enfermería, guiada por su filosofía explicita que confiere identidad al acto científico, considerando la interacción transpersonal enfermera-paciente y familiar, en la práctica clínica y comunitaria. Objetivo: Describir y construir las representaciones sociales (RS) del cuidado de enfermería desde un enfoque humanístico. Material y Métodos: Estudio cualitativo-descriptivo interpretativo realizado en el Hospital Estatal de Cerro de Pasco Perú, participando veintiún enfermeras (os) de los servicios de hospitalización. Se utilizó como técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos; la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad. Resultados: Se muestra la emergencia de cuatro categorías: 1. Identificando el significado de ser enfermera (o) 2. Identificando conocimientos del significado de cuidado humanístico según la enfermera(o) 3. Fortalezas y debilidades en la interacción profesional 4. Actitudes y valores relacionados al cuidado humanístico en el entorno de los servicios hospitalarios. Conclusiones: El cuidado de enfermería en los servicios hospitalarios representado desde la matriz socio estructural de la enfermera (o) como profesional de las ciencias de la salud, evidencian que existen debilidades en la interacción transpersonal propio del cuidado humanístico por “…realidad de difícil afrontamiento en el hospital estatal, que genera sobrecarga laboral y estrés en el profesional, e insatisfacción de pacientes y familiares, alterando los contenidos afectivos y conativos del cuidado”, que demuestran la separación entre valores científicos y valores sociales.
EFECTIVIDAD DEL PROGRAMA “MELODÍAS DE CUIDAR”, EN EL MANEJO DE LA ANSIEDAD EN USUARIOS PREOPERATORIOS DEL SERVICIO DE CIRUGÍA DEL HOSPITAL FÉLIX MAYORCA SOTO, TARMA – 2019
Authors: Quispe Montalvo Isabel María , Cóndor Gomez Candy Astrid , Hinostroza Robles Nelly Marleni
Published: December 2020

El estudio tuvo como Objetivo: Determinar el efecto del programa “melodías de cuidar” en el manejo de la ansiedad en usuarios preoperatorios del servicio de cirugía del Hospital Félix Mayorca Soto, Tarma – 2019. Material y métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental, prospectivo, longitudinal y analítico; muestra de 30 usuarios preoperatorios, se aplicó el programa “melodías de cuidar” utilizando una lista de cotejo con pre y postest de Hamilton modificado para evaluar los cambios del nivel de ansiedad. Resultados: El 100% de usuarios preoperatorios presentan una ansiedad grave antes de aplicar el programa “melodías de cuidar”, un 60% de usuarios migraron a una ansiedad leve luego de participar del programa de musicoterapia pasiva, un 83,3% de usuarios migraron a una ansiedad leve luego de participar del programa de musicoterapia activa, un 56,7% de usuarios migraron a una ansiedad leve luego de participar del programa de musicoterapia mixta, un 86,7% de usuarios preoperatorios disminuyeron su nivel de ansiedad pasando a un nivel leve, y el 13,3% de usuarios a un nivel moderado. Con la prueba T de student se obtuvo que el valor P = 0,000 es menor al nivel de significancia 0,05; con un 95% de confianza, la aplicación del programa “melodías del cuidar”, mejora significa tivamente el manejo de la ansiedad en usuarios preoperatorios. Conclusiones: Tras comparar los valores entre el antes y después de aplicar el programa “melodías de cuidar” se observó que ésta disminuye la ansiedad cognitiva, conductual y fisiológica
VALUE-BASED INTERMEDIATION AND REALISATION OF MAQASID AL-SHARIAH: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FOR ISLAMIC BANKS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mahyudin Wan A'tirah , Rosman Romzie
Published: December 2020

The expectation of stakeholders towards Islamic banks has changed and goes beyond avoiding riba and compliance with Shariah but to become value-based intermediaries and fulfil the objective of Shariah Many studies argue that the goals of Islamic banking should not be restricted to maximizing shareholder wealth but should also entail raising the standard of living and welfare of the community. This paper aims to discuss the issues, trends, and challenges for Islamic banking in Malaysia towards satisfying various stakeholders’ needs through the implementation of value-based intermediation (VBI). VBI has been firstly introduced by Bank Negara Malaysia in 2017. In VBI, maqasid al-shariah is established as the fundamental framework in deciding the underlying values, moral compass, and goals in Islamic finance. Thus, realisation of maqasid al-shariah has created its own challenges in VBI implementation. Some earlier studies have discussed issues related to the principles and approaches related to VBI but neglecting other important mechanisms to drive its successful implementation. This review paper highlighted that corporate governance and performance measures are essential elements in VBI implementation. Future studies are encouraged to further explore the possible indicators that can fairly assess the efforts of Islamic banks in satisfying stakeholder needs in line with maqasid al-shariah. Further studies in corporate governance also deemed important to establish the relationship between the key corporate governance players and stakeholder management in Islamic banks.
A STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTITUDE AND TAX COMPLIANCE: A CASE STUDY OF CIVIL SERVANTS IN SELANGOR
Authors: Safian Noorliana , Ngah Nor Syamaliah
Published: December 2020

Tax compliance has not been easy for any government across the globe. The numbers of eligible taxpayers did not comply with their tax obligations annually. There are a number of past researches that prove the association of attitude towards tax compliance behaviour. Having said that, this study interested in examines the influence of taxpayers' attitudes towards their tax compliance behaviour. This quantitative research uses a self-administered questionnaire as its medium of data collection. There are 120 civil servants in Selangor who participated as respondents. The findings of the data revealed a moderate relationship between attitude and tax compliance behaviour.
Effectiveness of “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book” On Improving Dental Health Care among Early Childhood
Authors: Widyastuti Nugraheni , Fatmasari Diyah , Djamil Masrifan
Published: December 2020

One of the factors causing dental caries is the lack of children's knowledge resulting in a lack of awareness of children maintaining dental hygiene. To increase children's knowledge can promote dental health through child oral health education and mouth. The use of media is still less effective in health education that has been running. Therefore the need for innovation and development is to use media innovation "Heni's Dental Flannel Book." The study aimed to develop "Heni's Dental Flannel Book" media as a health education book and the effectiveness "Heni's Dental Flannel Book" for increasing the dental health care of Early Childhood Education Programs. Research and Development (R & D), there are ten stages of research, namely: information gathering, design models, validation expert, revision, product trial (Pre experiment with one group pre-test post-test, a sample of 15 children), modification, application trial (Quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test nonequivalent control group design, a sample of 20 children in the intervention group and 20 children in the control group, final product revision, production of a product. Data were tested using ANOVA, Shapiro Wilk, Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney test. "Heni's Dental Flannel Book" is useful as an effort to increase dental and oral health care for Early Childhood Education Programs, as indicated by a p-value<0.001. Children's knowledge is characterized by a p-value<0.000, a child's attitude is shown by a p-value <0.000. There is a difference in the effectiveness of smart dental books and flipchart in increased dental and oral health care for children with a p-value of <0.000. “Heni’s Dental Flannel Book” effectively improve children's knowledge and attitudes
Presentation of the Encyclopaedia of Bioethics
Authors: Hołub Grzegorz
Published: December 2020

The article reviews the book "Encyklopedia Bioetyki," edited by Andrzej Muszala
Fordító- és tolmácsképzés Németországban
Authors: Fáy Tamás
Published: December 2020

A németországi fordító- és tolmácsképzés egységes kezelését meg- nehezíti az a tény, hogy a képzések formai-tartalmi kérdései az egyes tartományok hatáskörébe tartoznak, bár a felsőoktatás Bologna-rendszerre való átállása java- részt egységes keretek közé terelte a korábban rendkívül szerteágazó és összetett képzési struktúrát. Ugyanakkor a németországi fordító- és tolmácsképzés jelen pillanatban is komoly változásokon megy keresztül, hogy megfeleljen a folyama- tosan változó munkaerőpiaci igényeknek és a technológiai újításoknak, illetve vá- laszt adjon a globalizációs folyamatok nyomán kialakult helyzetre. A tanulmá- nyomban egy rövid történeti áttekintés után a különféle képzési lehetőségeket kí- vánom bemutatni áttekinthető formában: Kitérek az egyetemi szakkínálatra, az ipari és kereskedelmi kamarák által szervezett vizsgákra, az állami vizsgák (még mindig kevésbé egységes) rendszerére, és a nyelvi közvetítők sajátos helyzetére. A dolgozat a fontosabb tanulságok összegzésével zárul.
Lektorálástudomány – fordításban
Authors: Robin Edina
Published: December 2020

A tudományfordítás, vagyis tudományos szakmunkák, szakkönyvek és szakcikkek fordítása egyelőre nem elterjedt gyakorlat a magyar nyelvterületen, elsősorban önfordítással szoktunk találkozni (Pusztai-Varga 2018, Károly 2020). Különösen igaz ez a fordítástudomány esetében, ahol a tanulmányokat író fordítás- kutatók maguk is gyakorló fordítók vagy tolmácsok, így nincs szükségük rá, hogy a munkájuk mások tolmácsolásában jelenjen meg egy adott célnyelven. A jelen beszámolóban szereplő Lektorálástudomány – fordításban (Robin és Zachar 2020) című tanulmánykötet éppen ezért fontos mérföldkőnek tekinthető, hiszen egy for- dítástudományi szakcikkeket magyar fordításban közlő könyvsorozat második, tematikus köteteként jelent meg. Először is szót ejtek a tanulmánykötet keletkezé- sének hátteréről és a téma relevanciájáról, majd bemutatom a szerzőket és a tanul- mányokat, valamint a fordítástudományi szövegek fordítása során jelentkező kihí- vásokat. Szó esik továbbá a szerző, a fordító és a lektor szerepében eljáró témave- zető együttműködéséről, amelyhez egy szakdolgozat alapját képező fordítástudo- mányi szaktanulmány ideális lehetőséget nyújt. Végezetül összefoglalom, milyen szempontból tekinthető sikernek a tudományfordításokat közlő tanulmánykötet megszületése.
JÖN 2. Jövőkép a nyelvtudományi kutatásokban
Authors: Skriba Orsolya
Published: December 2020

JÖN 2. Jövőkép a nyelvtudományi kutatásokban. Második workshop: Tudományos kommunikáció a 21. században

(Zoom Virtuális Tér, DOSZ Nyelvtudományi Osztály, 2020. október 20.)
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS SPECIES OF SEISMOACOUSTIC WAVES IN THE COASTAL ZONE
Authors: Самченко А.Н. , Пивоваров А.А. , Швырев А.Н. , Ярощук И.О.
Published: December 2020

В статье приводятся результаты экспериментальных исследований распространения низкочастотных акустических сигналов (33 Гц) на побережье залива Петра Великого Японского моря. Источник акустических сигналов опускался с борта маломерного судна в воду, а приемные системы были у береговой черты в воде и на суше. За счет использования трехкомпонентных виброметров стало возможно разделить принятые сигналы на различные типы волн (продольные, поперечные и поверхностные). Получены предварительные результаты расчета скоростных характеристик приходов различного типа волн на виброметры.

The article presents the results of experimental studies on the propagation of low-frequency acoustic signals (33 Hz) on the coast of Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan. The source of acoustic signals descended from the board of a small boat into the water, and the receiving systems were at the coastline in water and on land. Through the use of three component vibrometers, it has become possible to divide the received signals into various types of waves (longitudinal, transverse and surface waves). The preliminary results of calculating the speed characteristics of the arrival of various types of waves on vibrometers are obtained.
De la nada a la abundancia
Authors: Orozco Florián Roberto Elfidio
Published: December 2020

En el año 2014, se inició el más reciente proceso de resucitación de la revista más antigua sobre salud que existe en Guatemala, la Revista Médica. Para el neófito, tarea fácil y apetecible. Después de dos meses con las manos vacías, el comité editorial visitó universidades, hospitales, unidades nacionales de atención médica, centros de investigación, investigadores nacionales, etc.
Síndrome Inflamatorio Multisistémico asociado a COVID-19 en Niños
Authors: Galindo Amador Andrea Nicolle , Zaldaña Juan Pablo
Published: December 2020

El síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico en niños (MIS-C) es una condición donde diferentes partes del cuerpo pueden sufrir cambios inflamatorios en el corazón, pulmones, riñones, cerebro, piel, ojos y órganos gastrointestinales.[1] Es una peligrosa enfermedad que está temporalmente asociada con la infección por COVID-19.[2] Recientemente ha habido informes de niños que han sido ingresados en unidades de cuidados intensivos sufriendo de un cuadro de MIS-C que tiene características similares a la enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK).[3] La EK y MIS-C comparten sintomatología en común, como erupción cutánea, linfadenopatías, lengua aframbuesada y elevación de biomarcadores inflamatorios.[4] A continuación se presenta caso de niño escolar de 8 años con sintomatología de una EK, que al completar sus estudios se pudo llegar al diagnóstico de MIS-C.
Influence of 3D-Printing on the Flammability Properties of Railway Applications Using Polycarbonate (PC) and Polylactic acid (PLA)
Authors: Hohenwarter Dieter , Fischer Christopher , Berger Matthias
Published: December 2020

Due to limited production numbers, using additive manufacturing for the production of railway components, is proving more economical. Furthermore, strict requirements regarding flammability properties, standardised in EN 45545-2, are applied on trains. This work focuses on the production of transparent components made of Polycarbonate via 3D-printing. The polymer was modified using diff erentflame retardant agents and the influence of the printing parameters, especially the print density, was determined. Polylactic Acid was examined for comparison reasons only. The printed and modified polymers were tested exposing the samples to heat radiation, according to ISO 5660-1 using a Cone Calorimeter, and to a direct flame, according to UL 94. Processing and printing of the polymer causes thermal stress to the molecules. This may lead to a worsening of the flammability causing a decline of the properties compared to the native Polycarbonate. This was confirmed through both testing methods. Moreover, the additive and the print density both influence the flammability properties depending on the polymer type. In summary print parameters and additivation have to be carefully considered when it comes to the flammability properties of polymers. Keywords: fire behaviour of material (Polycarbonate, also with additives) after 3D print, Influence of 3D printing on the fi re behaviour
Levels of Electromagnetic Fields From Rail Vehicles in the Context of Formal Requirements
Authors: Miszkiewicz Andrzej , Tchórzewski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the issue of electromagnetic field levels emitted from rail vehicles with regard to civil protection. The article presents the lack of legal solutions, limits and research methods in the railway industry in Poland. It also depicts the initial results of measurements from rail vehicles. Based on the findings, taking into consideration the measurement results and suppression of electromagnetic waves in free space, electromagnetic fields may reach substantial levels which can affect people’s health and life. The authors of the article conclude that the problem should not be ignored and requires further research, bearing in mind the progressing saturation of all rail vehicles with devices and electronic systems which will serve as sources of electromagnetic fields. Keywords: electromagnetic fields, civil protection, measurements
Analysis of an Event Related to the Uncontrolled Release of Ammonia from a Rail Tanker
Authors: Tuśnio Norbert
Published: December 2020

Numerical engineering tools are being more and more frequently applied in supporting decisions responsible for rescue operations in terms of tactics and strategy. This elaboration presents one of the applications of such software in the event of uncontrolled releases of hazardous substances. The adoption of numerical modelling as an element which supports leader-ship results in the reduction of operating costs and affects its performance. The example used will show the potential of these solutions to people unrelated directly to chemical and ecological rescue. It may become a basis for developing drills, including evacuation drills, for people responsible for their planning and organization in the railway structures. Keywords: chemical rescue, dispersion modelling, ALOHA
Selected Aspects of Control-Command and Signalling On-Board Subsystem Verification
Authors: Zawadka Łukasz , Adamski Dominik
Published: December 2020

This article describes the procedures, standard parameters and control requirements to be performed in order to achieve EC verification of a Control-Command and Signalling On-board Subsystem. An analysis of issues related to the assessment of the on-board subsystem is presented in terms of the necessary checks that must be performed by a notified body and the issues of interoperability tests of the on-board ERTMS with track-side infrastructure. Providing railway interoperability is strictly related to the introduction of unified rules for the assessment and verification of the ETCS and GSM-R subsystems that are part of the European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS). The article describes procedures, standard parameters, requirements and necessary controls that must be implemented to carry out EC Verification of a Control-Command and Signalling On-board Subsystem. Reference is also made to the issues of ERTMS on-board compatibility tests with track-side infrastructure. Keywords: TSI, CCO, ERTMS, conformity assessment, interoperability
YouTube a rewolucja w Syrii. O wpływie rejestracji wideo na protesty społeczne
Authors: Boex Cécile
Published: December 2020

Od marca 2011 roku rewolta w Syrii wywołała produkcję znacznej i niejednorodnej liczby filmów wideo wykonanych przez demonstrantów, aktywistów i bojowników, a następnie opublikowanych w internecie. Podczas pokojowych manifestacji w latach 2011–2013 filmy odegrały istotną rolę jako część narracji o buncie, ale także jako nowa forma protestu skoncentrowana na pracy obrazu. Autorka zastanawia się nad wpływem amatorskich wideo na postrzeganie protestów, a także na samą aktywność protestacyjną w oprepresyjnej rzeczywistości. Szczególną uwagę przywiązuje do relacji między aktem filmowania a aktem protestu, związanych ze sobą za pośrednictwem ciał, słów i emocji. Celem artykułu jest zatem zbadanie różnych wymiarów wizualnych buntu w Syrii w kontekście ewolucji ruchu i kolejnych przestrzeni, które obejmował, i zrozumienie, w jaki sposób doświadczenie protestu jest artykułowane w obrazach.
My, Amerykanie
Authors: Kurz Iwona
Published: December 2020

Omówienie filmu "I Am Not Your Negro" (2016) w reżyserii Raoula Pecka.
PROSPECTS FOR SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Innovation Economics, Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolyov, Samara, Russia, ANISIMOVA V. Yu.
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes a number of national projects, the implementation of which will allow to develop the sociodemographic sphere in the Samara region. The article highlights the measures that will allow ensuring sustainable socio-demographic development of the Samara region in the future. Measures are also proposed to solve demographic problems that exist in the Samara region. The proposed measures will help improve the rating of the Samara region in the overall rating of the Russian Federation's regions in terms of socio-demographic development.
ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL AS THE BASIS KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Economics and Innovative Entrepreneurship, Russian Technical University (MIREA), Moscow, Russia, RYABKOV O. A.
Published: December 2020

To build an innovative economy, it is necessary to take into account the factors that affect this criterion. One of these factors is the quality of training of highly qualified personnel in engineering and management professions. Technological re-equipment of the industry requires the production of high-tech products that will become the backbone of the new, innovative economy of Russia. Thus, the need for a competitive system of training personnel who will participate in the formation of such an economy in the conditions of modernization of industries, transition to the sixth technological order is increasing. Engineering and management personnel combine both knowledge of science and technology (technical means) and the basics of management in relation to production and technological systems.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT, QUALITY OF PROVIDING EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN MODERN SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS
Authors:   Lecturer, Finance and Economics branches, Petrovsky College, Saint-Petersburg, Russia, TELEPNEVA A. V. , PAKHOMOVA L. I. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Lecturer, Department of Accounting and Finance, Petrovsky College, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the shortcomings in the activities of educational organizations, factors and conditions affecting the quality of the provision of educational services. The authors consider various measures of a mobilization nature that can have an impact on improving the quality of the provision of educational services in educational institutions.
CHOICE OF THE OPTIMAL STRATEGY IN THE MARKET WITH PERFECT COMPETITION
Authors:   Head of Client Support Services, Vice President, Department for Work with Clients of Basic Industries, VTB Bank (PJSC), Moscow, Russia, FEDOSYUK A. I.
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the issue of choosing the optimal competitive strategy in markets with perfect competition. In the context of the rapid development of digital technologies, more and more market segments are subject to commoditization, which leads, on the one hand, to an essential depersonalization of suppliers of goods, works and services, and on the other hand, to the choice made by the consumer solely on the basis of price criteria. Over the past two decades, there has been a market segment in the Russian economy that is inherently close to perfectly competitive markets – the sub-federal debt market of the Russian Federation. The structure of the subfederal debt market, formed by numerous suppliers (credit organizations) and consumers (constituent entities of the Federation), and transparent bidding mechanisms existing under the Russian antitrust laws, combined with the uniformity of the goods being traded (cash loan) make it possible to consider it a market with perfect competition. But, unlike the classical commodity market, credit market transactions are characterized by the duration of the active interaction of the creditor (supplier) and the debtor (consumer), since the loan is provided for a certain period, after which it must be repaid with payment of all interest due. Thus, the behavior of the creditor bank is determined not only by the market situation at the time of the transaction, but also by the change in the state of the debtor during the loan period. With this in mind, the task of choosing the optimal market strategy becomes non-linear and can be solved using numerical methods of modeling the trading process.
DIRECTIONS OF PROJECT ACTIVITY OF THE EUROPEAN BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE 1990–2010s (part 2)
Authors:   Candidate of Geographic Sciences (PhD), Master of Public Administration (MPA), Director of the Institute for Competitiveness and Integration (RICI), Moscow, Russia, PILIPENKO I.V.
Published: December 2020

Employing a full database of 822 projects, for the first time, this article presents an analysis of operations of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the EBRD) in Russia since 1991 until nowadays. In the first part of the article, we consider main principles and general indicators of the EBRD’s activity in the Russian Federation. Using the author’s technique, we study how projects are distributed across different sectors, by size, type of financing and clients’ sponsors. The second part of this article focuses on a detailed analysis of the project activity of the EBRD in 11 economic sectors based on the bank’s classification: agribusiness, natural resources, manufacturing and services, equity funds, information and communication technologies, property and tourism, energy, municipal and environmental infrastructure (utilities), transport, banking and non-banking financial sectors.
PANDEMIA 2020: GLOBALIZATION OF RISKS
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, PhD in Engineering Sciences, Professor, Scientific Director of the Center of Management of the Industry, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia, CHURSIN A. A. , GAVRILOV E. S. ,   Undergraduate Student of the Department of Applied Economics, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the signs of the beginning of the process of globalization in the global economy. The authors speculate on how the coronavirus pandemic will affect business and propose measures to support business by the state. The authors compiled a list of priority functions of the global institutional structure of the global economy in the current economic situation. Among other things, the authors note the likely changes in corporate governance, namely in the field of disaster tolerance.
ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF MANAGING COMPLEX SYSTEMS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department «System Analysis in Economics», Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ZVYAGIN L. S.
Published: December 2020

Within the framework of this article, we have studied the management of complex systems. The issues of classification of systems and management of complex systems depending on their specifics are considered. The questions of features of management of complex systems, principles of decomposition, mechanisms of management of complex systems depending on their specificity are considered. A review of the set of management functions that are performed in the system during changes in the environment, called the management cycle. When performing cyclic operations sequentially, the state of complex systems approaches the target state. At the same time, data about the current state of the system is received from the control objects to the control system. The control system monitors its validity, conducts accounting and analysis in order to monitor deviations from the target state and analyze the need to change the type of control action. Based on the results of the analysis, one of the main management tasks is selected, operational and technical management (regulation) is performed, which involves coordinating the actions of the management object, which is associated with the development of solutions that involve keeping the system in the target state, or goal-setting tasks are solved (goal adjustments are made), then the system is transferred to a new state through forecasting and planning. Thus, a correctly implemented control system allows you to effectively coordinate the work of complex systems.
FORECASTING THE RUBLE EXCHANGE RATE BASED ON THE MACROECONOMIC PARAMETERS
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, a Professor of the Department “Economy Organizations”, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, CHALDAEVA L. A. , DANILIN A. A. ,   Student of the International Finance Faculty, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

This article covers the forecasts of the USD/RUB exchange rate based on the econometric model. The major factors effect on the national currency exchange rate are interest rate, inflation, and price of oil. The reasons of the exchange rate fluctuation have been presented in this paper. A possible scenario of future USD/RUB fluctuations has been considered in this article.
ANALYSIS OF TRENDS IN THE RUSSIAN AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY AND THE IMPACT OF THE INTRODUCTION OF PLM AND PDM SYSTEMS IN THE RUSSIAN AVIATION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Master, Student of Industrial Logistics Department of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, ALEKHOZHINA A. A. , KALININA O. A. ,   Master, Student of Entrepreneurship and Foreign Economic Activity of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, PEREPADIN K. K. ,   Master, Student of Economics and Organization of Production of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SOKOLOVA E. A. ,   Master, Student of Finance of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, SAFRONOV S. D. ,   Master, Student of Economics and Organization of Production of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of development trends in the Russian aircraft market, as well as the impact of the introduction of CALS systems in the aviation industry on the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the implementation of PLM and PDM systems will help Russian enterprises reduce costs and increase competitiveness.
TO THE QUESTION OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF AGRICULTURAL CONSUMER COOPERATIVES
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor Department of Economics and Innovation, Kazan Cooperative Institute – branch of the Autonomous Non-Profit Educational Organization of Higher Education of the Central Union of the Russian Federation «Russian University of Cooperation» Kazan, Russian Federation, KHAFIZOV D. F.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring the economic security of agricultural consumer cooperatives, gives an author's definition of economic security in relation to agricultural consumer cooperatives, as well as recommendations for the implementation of its functional components.
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANY BUSINESS PROCESSES IN IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' friendship University of Russian, Moscow, Russian Federation, OVCHINNIKOVA O. P. , GRISHIN S. E. ,   Postgraduate Student, Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' friendship University of Russian, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

Currently, issues related to digital transformation are updated. There are studies in Russian and foreign literature that touch upon various aspects of digital transformation. In addition, enterprises also understand the need for digital transformation, but there is no single understanding of how this transformation should be carried out in companies. This article provides recommendations for implementing digital transformation using the business process management (BPM) methodology.
DEVELOPMENT OF A HEALTH FINANCING SYSTEM IN GERMANY
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, SOKOLOV E. V. , GRECHKIN D. A. ,   Postgraduate student of the Department of Finance, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: December 2020

The article discloses a system of financing health care in Germany. The features and advantages of competing sickness funds (funds) and organizations of interaction between the state by associations of doctors and state non-profit and commercial hospitals are shown.
INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL FEATURES ON THE FORMATION OF JAPANESE-STYLE MARKETING
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Global Processes, Moscow, Russia, ANISHCHENKO A. E.
Published: December 2020

The article describes the main stages of the development of marketing in the Japanese style since the end of World War II and the period of American occupation, as during this period Japan implemented concept of marketing at the national market. The purpose of the article is to identify the role of cultural characteristics influence on the development of marketing in Japan. Special attention is paid to the differences between Japanese-style marketing and Western one, as well as to the comparison of theoretical theses on the typology of Hofstede's cultural dimensions and the characteristics of Japanese marketing.
NEUROMARKETING STRATEGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Authors:   Student of the Faculty of Global Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, SUGINA Yu. Е.
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on neuromarketing strategies of Russian and American enterprises. The role of these strategies is defined and companies applying methods and tools of a new type of marketing are considered. A comparative analysis of ways to identify the needs of consumers by domestic and foreign enterprises is carried out.
APPROACHES TO ACCOUNTING RISKS OF LOSS OF COMPETITIVENESS OF SPACE SERVICES AND SERVICES
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, YUDIN A. V. , MORDANOVA E. M. ,   Undergraduate Student of the Department of Applied Economics, RUDN University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

In the conditions of rapid development of new technologies in the field of space services and services (including remote sensing of the Earth), the issue of maintaining the competitiveness of these services and services is gaining significant importance. Effective competitiveness management is not possible without tools for diagnosing probable risk factors, and therefore, the author’s model for determining the level of risk of loss of competitiveness of space services and services is of significant relevance.
PROBLEMS OF EXPANDING AND DEEPENING INTERACTION BETWEEN THE MEMBER COUNTRIES OF THE BRICS STRATEGIC ASSOCIATION
Authors:   Master’s Degree, Financial University under the Government of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, LEONOVA K. S.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of key problems in the expansion and integration between the BRICS alliance members in a globalizing world. The relevance of the article is characterized by growing economic integration between the BRICS member countries in the modern world economy. Under the conditions of reconfiguration of the world order, scientific justifications have been developed, as a result of which the BRICS strategic association could take more advantageous positions in the global economy.
THE CURRENT SITUATION WITH INDUSTRIAL AND HOUSEHOLD WASTE IN VIETNAM AND OTHER COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Department of Entrepreneurship and Logistics, Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Lecturer, University of Transport Technologies, Hanoi, Vietnam, HUONG NGUYEN THI THU
Published: December 2020

In every developing country of the world, along with socio-economic development, production and domestic waste is growing in and Vietnam is no exception. This global problem is becoming the main one. This article gives an overview of the current situation with recycling in production and everyday life, and also offers some solutions in the near future.
MEDICAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING DOCTORS ' SALARIES AND MOTIVATING RUSSIAN CITIZENS TO HIGH-PERFORMANCE WORK AND A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors:   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) Moscow, Russia, SOKOLOV E. V. , KOSTYRIN E. V. ,   Ph.D. of Economics, Associate Professor, Bauman Moscow State Technical University (BMSTU) Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article proves that it is impossible to achieve a significant increase in the salary of medical personnel within the existing system of healthcare financing of the Russian Federation, namely, in accordance with the “may” Decrees of 2012 by V. V. Putin, to bring the salary of doctors to a level twice higher than the average for the region by 2018. It is proved that to achieve the necessary results in terms of increasing doctors’ salaries and motivating citizens to increase labor productivity and a healthy lifestyle, it is necessary to transfer the system of healthcare financing within the framework of obligatory medical insurance to medical savings accounts.
TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE STOCK MARKETS INTEGRATION OF EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of World Economy and World Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russia, GLEBOVA A. G. , IVANOVSKAYA Zh. V. ,   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy and World Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, LUKASHENKO I. V. ,   PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of World Economy and World Finance, Head of the International Finance Laboratory, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

Subject/topic. Studying the ways and degree of national stock markets convergence in the Eurasian Economic Union. Goals/objectives. Analysis of the functioning of the stock markets of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the light of the opportunities provided in the framework of creating a common exchange space in the future. According to the roadmap for creating a common financial market at the first stage of integration, regulatory documents will be adopted that define the mutual admission of professional participants to securities trading and unify listing procedures for issuers of EAEU member countries. Given the significant differentiation in the level of development of the exchange and post-trading infrastructure, a study of the attractiveness and analysis of problem areas for the participating countries was carried out in order to determine the optimal scenario for integration into the EAEU common exchange space. Methodology. The study used methods of comparison and analogy, scientific generalization and graphical analysis. Conclusions. The main result of the study is to identify factors contributing to the synergistic effect of the integration of stock markets of all EAEU member countries. The study showed that the important factors, along with the harmonization of legislation, are the formation of a developed exchange and post-trading infrastructure, the introduction of modern financial technologies, including cybersecurity issues, as well as the development of an integrated currency market.
FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER COOPERATION
Authors:   Doctor of Historical Sciences, Doctor of Economics, Professor of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, EGOROV V. G. ,   Head of the Department of International Relations and Transport Geopolitics of the Russian University of Transport,Moscow, Russia, INSHAKOV A. A. ,   Applicant of Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article considers the conditions and factors of development of Russian consumer cooperation against the background of global cooperative development Renaissance. It is stated that this form of cooperative organization can make a significant contribution to the implementation of the UN sustainable development Goals. The conditions and growth factors of Russian consumer societies are analyzed taking into account a deep axiological and concrete historical context. For the research of the object set in the article, the data of the original sociological material are used. For the objectivity of the described prerequisites for the development of Russian consumer cooperation, the facts of the most successful international experience in stimulating the cooperative initiative of the population are given. The conclusions summarizing the author's research state that the modern state policy of Russia in the sphere of cooperation needs a significant restructuring.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMIC COMPLEX OF RUSSIA UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE UPDATED CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor in the Department of Organization of Construction Management, Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Moscow, Russia, BETIN V. O.
Published: December 2020

The introduction of the new amendments to the country's Constitution opens up an opportunity to solve ef-fectively the new tasks of the country's economy in the short term. One of the priority places among these tasks is occupied by the construction industry as a whole and housing construction in particular. Exceptional attention in the Constitution is paid to the development of the construction industry. The main instrument for the implementation of the tasks set is a special investment project that has received the status of a national one. This article examines a set of practical measures and scientifically grounded mechanisms – economic, financial, legal, that have sufficient potential for organizing effective project management at the federal and regional levels.
RATING-BASED APPROACH OF HUMAN CAPITAL STATE RESEARCH
Authors:   Applicant for the Degree Of Candidate of Economic Sciences, Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation,Moscow, Russia, IVANOV M. I.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to study the most common approaches to the implementation of a comprehensive assessment of the degree of human capital development at the national level. Thus it is proved that a prerequisite you must possess a valid characterization of the category "human capital" is the presence in its framework guid-ance on the systematic and comprehensive human capital and the postulation of its use in the reproduction pro-cess, because this circumstance allows capitalization of human potential.
SPECIFIC FUNCTIONING OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS IN KEY COUNTRIES OF EASTERN ASIA
Authors:   Graduate student of Department of World Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, GVASALIYA K. D.
Published: December 2020

The East Asian region plays an important economic role in the system of world economic relations, includ-ing one fifth of the world's population with a rapidly growing middle class and mobility that creates high consumer demand. The specifics of the functioning of international business in the key East Asian countries, including gov-ernment regulation, forms of doing business, characteristic features and stages of the formation of international business, differ significantly from those adopted in Western countries. Due to this, the study of the development and functioning of international business in the region is a relevant area of research. The article discusses the main specific features of the Asian business model, analyzes the specificity and forms of functioning of international business in the East Asian countries.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL – PROBLEMS OF UNDERSTANDING AND DEFINITION
Authors:   Postgraduate Student, Scientific and Technical Information Center for Standardization of Metrology and Conformity Assessment, Moscow, Russia, KARIMOV A. O.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to establish the problems of understanding intellectual capital as a socio-economic category. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of theoretical provisions concerning the determination of the content of various aspects of human intellectual activity that have a genetic relationship with human capital. It is shown that the content of human and intellectual capital should be considered from the point of view of implementing the priority of income as a fundamental criterion of human economic activity in a market economy. The features of the existing definitions of intellectual capital are described, taking into account the understanding of its internal content. The thesis is substantiated according to which intellectual capital is the highest form of human capital manifestation. The author's understanding of intellectual capital based on a single contextual representation of human and intellectual activity is proposed. The provisions concerning the choice of tools for the analysis of intellectual capital are formulated.
INSURANCE AS A TYPE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   1st Year Master Student, Department of Economics of Innovation, Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev, Samara, Russia, GUSEVA D. A. , PODBORNOVA E. S ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics of Innovation, Samara National Research University named after Academician S. P. Korolev
Published: December 2020

This article defines the functions, concepts and condition of insurance services and the market of insurance services in the Russian Federation, as well as types of insurance
THE ROLE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN FORMING A POSITIVE BUSINESS REPUTATION OF CORPORATIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, SHCHERBACHENKO P. S. , STOLBUN D. M. ,   Student, Faculty of Finance and Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2020

The concept of corporate social responsibility is becoming more and more widespread and developing in Russia and abroad. The principles of socially responsible behavior act as an attribute of modern corporations more often. In the current realities, corporate social responsibility becomes more and more important as an obligatory component of the strategy of corporations, catering for their business reputation. In particular, the corporations’ business reputation constituted one of the most important components of their intangible assets. The article focuses on the impact of corporations’ socially responsible policies on their business reputation, as well as on their functioning and development on the market in general in the face of constantly increasing competition. The author provides a practical review of the influence of corporate social responsibility on the level of business reputation on the example of Gazprom, Sberbank and Tele2.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF THE ECONOMY OF THE ECONOMY OF THE SUGAR BEET SUBCOMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY WITH AN ORIENTATION ON FOREIGN MARKETS
Authors:   Head of the division of Legal Department, Sberbank PJSC, Moscow, Russia, CHERNYSHEVA E. A.
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the systemic prerequisites and elaborates recommendations for expanding the export of sugar from the sugar beet subcomplex of the Russian agro-industrial complex in accordance with the key activities of the federal project "Export of agro-industrial complex products" Recommendations include a rationale for the relevance of the export strategy; preconditions for reform implementation; the concept of an export-oriented strategy for the development of the sugar economy in Russia; principles, possible mechanisms and key priorities, as well as qualitative and quantitative benchmarks that determine the success of the strategy to expand sugar exports.