bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ordem social e Liberdade Uma leitura através da perspectiva de Émile Durkheim, Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jacques Rousseau e David Hume.
Authors: Primo Juliana Rangel da Silva , Silva Filliph Machado Santos da , Machado Eliã Lopes Pimenta , Gonçalves Elias Rocha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo visa investigar a intrincada relação entre ordem social e liberdade individual, com base nas perspectivas de filósofos e sociólogos notáveis, como Émile Durkheim, Thomas Hobbes, Jean Jacques Rousseau e David Hume. A análise visa explorar como esses pensadores interpretam os conceitos de ordem social e liberdade, destacando sua importância no contexto da atividade humana e das estruturas sociais. A metodologia empregada neste artigo é principalmente analítica e interpretativa, com foco no exame de textos filosóficos e teorias sociológicas relacionadas à ordem social e à liberdade. Por fim, as considerações finais desta investigação sintetizam as ideias obtidas com a análise da ordem social e da liberdade, conforme interpretada pelos filósofos supracitados.
Relação da resistência à insulina com o aparecimento da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II, uma revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Coelho Natália Chaga , Pamplona Mateus Arakawa , Oliveira Fernanda Maria de ferro , Camargo Gabriella Menezes , Fernandes Karina Magalhães Alves da Mata
Published: December 2024

A resistência à insulina (RI) é um dos principais fatores no aparecimento da diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). A RI provoca um aumento na quantidade de glicose e triglicerídeos (gordura) na corrente sanguínea devido à diminuição da quantidade de insulina, o que causa a redução da absorção desses componentes pelas células musculares.
Direitos Humanos e a inclusão escolar: a trajetória e conquistas dos estudantes com deficiência
Authors: Milan Davi , Alexandre Kethi Cristina do Rosario Squecola , Moreira Ana Rita de Cassia Vieira de Moraes , Fluminhan Antonio , Rodrigues Renata do Monte , Zambone Alessandra Maria Sabatine , Azevedo Adriana Barroso de , Frimaio Fabíola de Fátima Andrade
Published: December 2024

O tema de "Direitos Humanos e a Inclusão Escolar: A Trajetória e Conquistas dos Estudantes com Deficiência" explora as políticas de inclusão educacional sob a ótica dos direitos humanos, enfatizando a trajetória e as vitórias alcançadas por estudantes com deficiência no sistema de ensino brasileiro. O principal objetivo é analisar como a adoção de práticas inclusivas e normativas que garantem a educação para todos tem impactado a integração e o desenvolvimento educacional desses estudantes. O método adotado envolve uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre legislações, políticas públicas e estudos de caso, complementada pela análise de dados estatísticos sobre matrículas e desempenho escolar de alunos com deficiência. Para coleta e análise de dados, foram utilizados documentos oficiais (como o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência) e entrevistas com educadores e gestores envolvidos na implementação de práticas inclusivas. Os resultados obtidos indicam uma evolução significativa na inclusão de alunos com deficiência, destacando conquistas em acessibilidade, adaptação curricular e formação docente, embora ainda persistam desafios, como a falta de recursos adequados e resistência a mudanças estruturais no ambiente escolar. A pesquisa conclui que, embora haja avanços importantes, é necessário intensificar políticas de apoio e monitoramento para consolidar a inclusão como um direito efetivo, promovendo uma educação que respeite a diversidade e a equidade para todos os estudantes, conforme os princípios dos direitos humanos.
Políticas de permanência estudantil no ensino superior: como atuam as universidades estaduais de São Paulo
Authors: Machado Isadora , Aragão José Euzébio de Oliveira Souza
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisa as políticas e ações de permanência estudantil das universidades públicas estaduais de São Paulo. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio de metodologia qualitativa, tendo por base revisão bibliográfica e análise de regulamentações e documentos oficiais produzidos por cada uma das instituições analisadas. As universidades estaduais públicas de São Paulo ainda têm muito a percorrer quando se trata de permanência estudantil. Para tanto, é necessário um melhor engajamento para que de fato a democratização do ensino superior se firme e a permanência estudantil se configure como um dos principais componentes dessa trajetória.
Atendimento especializado a mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e a importância das delegacias especializadas de atendimento à mulher
Authors: Michalick Lorena Cândida , Pietchak Rúbia Mara Demétrio , Gimenes Éder Rodrigo
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo trata da relevância do atendimento especializado às vítimas de violência doméstica como um problema estrutural na sociedade contemporânea, de modo que seu objetivo geral é compreender a importância do atendimento especializado de assistentes sociais no enfrentamento à violência doméstica e familiar contra a mulher. O método de trabalho utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, de modo que o referencial teórico evidencia de forma macro o conceito de violência e a sua relação com o Serviço Social, além das políticas públicas criadas à prevenção da violência, com destaque à Lei Maria da Penha, à rede de proteção e à eficácia do atendimento especializado. Em síntese, evidencia-se a necessidade de ampliação e investimento em políticas públicas, fortalecimento e atuação em rede, a importância de capacitação, qualificação e especialização profissional, com estratégias de prevenção à violência doméstica, sendo uma grande área de atuação com eficácia no atendimento especializado, além do baixo índice de reincidência nas Delegacias Especializadas de Atendimento à Mulher (DEAMs).
Systematic approach to dynamic balancing using coloured petri nets for production lines in advanced manufacturing systems
Authors: Bertti Eduardo , Asato Osvaldo Luis , Kaneshiro Percy Javier Igei , Nakamoto Francisco Yastami
Published: December 2024

The assembly line is widely used in the manufacturing of products that involve tasks with defined and repetitive sequences. Its efficiency greatly impacts the overall manufacturing process, necessitating resource optimization. Balancing activities among workstations is a design challenge, especially in mixed-product assembly lines, due to significant variations in task durations and short-term changes in product sequencing. This paper introduces a balancing system that considers product sequencing effects on resource utilization. The system identifies specific sets of sequenced activities for each product type and operator, enhancing workstation flexibility. It employs balancing strategies utilizing a precedence diagram and a heuristic algorithm based on positional weights. Modeling and simulation are performed using Coloured Petri Nets. A case study of a truck assembly line in Brazil illustrates the main features of this approach. Simulation results demonstrate that it is possible to reduce dependent occupancy and sequencing, meet cycle time requirements, and achieve a 12.5% reduction in resource utilization while maintaining acceptable average occupancy, ultimately establishing a system beneficial for assembly line managers.
Architecture for Multiagent Systems with UNS Middleware and mediator agent using object-centric process mining
Authors: Silva Marco Antonio Gomes , Asato Osvaldo Luis , Kaneshiro Percy Javier Igei , Nakamoto Francisco Yastami
Published: December 2024

The increasing complexity of industrial processes demands innovative solutions for the integration and management of multi-agent systems. This work proposes a hierarchical multi-agent system architecture to unify these systems, aiming for efficiency and autonomy in complex and connected production environments. The proposal focuses on the integration of multiple tasks and layers, promoting operational freedom without compromising security and agility. To optimize the use and understanding of data flows, the system uses Object-Centric Process Mining techniques at runtime, an innovative approach for processes with autonomous agents, given its ability to manage event- and object-oriented data. The architecture adopts the OCEL 2.0 log standard, which provides a structured and interoperable basis for the administration of large volumes of production data, facilitating detailed analyses and quick, accurate decisions. The proposed structure is aligned with the requirements of Industry 4.0, especially the RAMI 4.0 model, and relies on the mediation of a unified system core (UNS), which integrates subsystems such as SCADA, intelligent devices, and Process Mediators. Performance tests have demonstrated that the architecture is robust, scalable, and agile, with the OCPM Mediator accelerating secure responses to agents and promoting a resilient, autonomous, and data-driven decision-making process. This work highlights that the proposed architecture offers an effective solution for multi-agent systems in advanced manufacturing, enabling the industry to address the challenges of digital transformation.
Análise da cadeia de produção da farinha de mandioca no Território de Identidade Sudoeste Baiano
Authors: Almeida Álvaro Alves de , Santos Aline Teles , Brito George Nathan Souza
Published: December 2024

A identificação de problemas em cadeias de produção agroindustriais, a partir da análise de um ou mais segmentos, é essencial para a proposição de alternativas que viabilizem melhorias setoriais. Como os municípios do Território de Identidade Sudoeste Baiano (TISB) apresentam culturalmente elevadas produções de raízes de mandioca destinadas a fabricação de farinha no estado da Bahia, o declínio da produção nos municípios conduziram ao presente estudo, o qual tem como objetivo caracterizar e analisar a cadeia de produção da farinha de mandioca (CPFM) no TISB, identificando determinantes do funcionamento e retratando a relevância do produto para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do território. Para isso foram utilizados dados secundários de área plantada, produção e valor da produção dos dez maiores estados do Brasil, cinco maiores estados da Região Nordeste e cinco maiores municípios do TISB para as variáveis consideradas. Além disso, foi realizada uma observação de campo no município de maior expressão para a CPFM do território, de forma a corroborar as informações obtidas através dos dados secundários. A partir da interpretação dos dados, foi constatado que o TISB apresenta entraves em todos os segmentos da cadeia de produção, desde o segmento de comercialização até o segmento da matéria-prima. Em síntese, a efetivação das políticas industriais em andamento e a realização de novos estudos que promovam o entendimento das relações entre os atores nos três segmentos, assim como subsídios para a entrada em novos mercados, poderão favorecer a demanda e a estruturação da CPFM do TISB.
Mediação e conciliação no segundo grau de jurisdição cível: um estudo de caso sobre se o seu fomento pode colidir com a eficiência na resolução de lides, no 4° CEJUSC no Tribunal de Justiça do Espírito Santo
Authors: Chai Cassius Guimarâes , Pinheiro José Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Os Métodos Adequados na Resolução de Conflitos - MARC’s - são poderosas ferramentas para reduzir as demandas processuais que abarrotam o sistema judiciário brasileiro. No entanto, de acordo com os números publicados pelo CNJ, essa afirmativa se mostra verdadeira apenas no primeiro grau de jurisdição. Quando voltamos nossa atenção para o 2° grau de jurisdição, em termos de acordos homologados, os números do CNJ refletem uma situação lastimável, menos de 1% de acordos homologados. Neste contexto, em sede de 2° grau de jurisdição, os MARCs deveriam continuar a ser fomentados pelos relatores logo no início da fase recursal ou outros requisitos deveriam ser observados? Com base nas sessões de mediação/conciliação ocorridas no 4° Centro Judiciário de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania – CEJUSC, em que a Defensoria Pública do Espírito Santo – DPES - figurou como representante de um dos polos demandados, durante o período de março/24 a novembro/24 quando atuamos como advogado pro bono[1] das partes representadas pela DPES, buscamos identificar os elementos que reduzem a efetividade das sessões de composição, contribuindo para maiores custos e tempo de atividade da lide no judiciário, indo na contramão do que preconiza os princípios dos MARCs. Portanto o presente trabalho tem por principal objetivo analisar os motivos que levam a um número tão baixo de efetividade na composição de conflitos judiciais no 2° grau e apresentar alternativas para que o cerne da questão, a resolução do conflito, percorra um caminho mais eficiente.
 
[1] A convite da Escola da Magistratura do Espírito Santo-ESMAGES, face a falta de defensores públicos suficientes para atender as inúmeras demandas.
Modelos y prácticas de cuidados de enfermería hacia las familias en el primer nivel de atención: una mirada de Latinoamérica
Authors: Carrillo Rosemary , Schwartz Eda , Lise Fernanda
Published: December 2024

El objetivo del estudio es conocer los modelos y prácticas de enfermería y el perfil de los enfermeros para el cuidado hacia las familias en el primer nivel de atención en América Latina. Metodología: cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado con enfermeras profesionales de Latinoamérica, en el período enero a junio 2023. Para recolectar los datos, se utilizó un cuestionario mediante encuesta estructurada y en formato digital mediante Google forms. Participaron 109 profesionales, 92,7% del género femenino y de 15 países de la región.La formación profesional y laboral de la mayoría fue de posgrado. Más de la mitad de los participantes tienen formación en Enfermería Familiar. Menos de la mitad (44%) refiere que ejercen en el primer nivel de atención y el 24,77% ejercen desde la docencia o investigación. Los modelos y prácticas con enfoque familiar, identifica como herramienta aspectos vinculados para la valoración de la estructura, funcionamiento y ciclo vital familiar, desde los cuidados propios y también herramientas de innovación. En cuanto a las Teorías de Enfermería utilizadas para la valoración familiar, los profesionales vinculan teóricas de Enfermería, pero también teorías de la Salud familiar. Los motivos de no aplicar el enfoque familiar aparecen por falta de tiempo, que depende de la situación familiar, del contexto y el servicio o a nivel institucional no está integrado el enfoque familiar. Con estas respuestas demuestra que las dinámicas de los servicios de salud y en lo que le compete a Enfermería profesional, dificulta su aplicación para su desarrollo.
O pacto narcísico da medicina: a graduação em medicina como precursora da desumanização no atendimento de pacientes na saúde pública
Authors: Guimarães Saulo Renato Castro
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre as encruzilhadas entre a falta de cuidado e o ensino de medicina na saúde pública brasileira. A partir de uma análise socioeconômica do perfil dos estudantes, discute-se o processo de formação nos cursos de medicina, destacando a necessidade de um olhar crítico. Com base na análise das ementas curriculares de oito instituições públicas, observa-se uma descaracterização das práticas de cuidado e a negligência de marcadores como classe, raça e gênero no ensino-aprendizagem. Isso resulta em profissionais formados sob um viés determinista e acrítico, perpetuando estigmas e desconexões com a realidade da saúde pública. O estudo ressalta a importância de integrar questões sociais e humanitárias à formação médica, visando uma prática mais alinhada às demandas do sistema público de saúde e à diversidade sociocultural brasileira. Essa abordagem crítica é essencial para superar desafios e transformar a formação médica em um agente de mudança social.
Pre-service teachers’ beliefs about language learning and communication strategies: does language proficiency make a difference?
Authors: López-Medina Beatriz
Published: December 2024

This study examined pre-service teachers’ beliefs about language learning and communication strategies in the process of acquiring English as an additional language. Two groups of participants from a Spanish university’s School of Education (n = 50) completed the Horwitz (1985) Beliefs About Language Learning Inventory (BALLI). The bilingual group, which primarily received instruction through English, was compared with the non-bilingual group, which was predominantly trained in Spanish (their first language). After administering the t-test, differences were found between both groups in their beliefs on learning and communication strategies although they were not statistically significant. Since learning strategies play a key role in language learning, both in reception and production processes, these findings suggest that both groups (particularly the non-bilingual group, which had a significantly lower study load during their degree programme) may benefit from explicit instruction on communication strategies to promote awareness of the effectiveness of these strategies. In addition, such instruction might lead to improvements in their future experience as foreign language teachers.
Reflections from a Blended Professional Learning Network for Japanese Teachers of English
Authors: Toland Sean Henry , Cripps Tony
Published: December 2024

Over the years, the problematic issue of teacher isolationism has been well documented by researchers. In the Japanese public school system, many English as an international language (EIL) educators find teaching to be a lonely and frustrating endeavour as they have limited interactions with colleagues and face increasing job demands. This paper highlights a research project that aims to provide Japanese junior and senior high school EIL teachers with emotional and practical support. The pedagogical strategies and lesson ideas that are dis-cussed in this paper emerged during a series of interactive teacher-directed professional development (TDPD) workshops and informal online conversations that took place over an 18-month period during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers utilized Chen and McCray’s (2012) Whole Teacher (WT) conceptual framework for in-service professional development to establish the online and face-to-face training sessions that were part of a blended community of practice. In our current post-COVID-19 world, the growing popularity of video conferencing platforms (e.g., Zoom) coupled with concerns about cost, time, and environmental issues means that virtual workshops will become increasingly commonplace (Zimmermann et al., 2021). Unfortunately, many virtual training sessions are beset with a host of technological and logistical problems. This paper also highlights five strategies that workshop leaders can utilize to facilitate successful interactive digital learning experiences for pre-service and in-service teachers.
La fusión empresarial y su efecto en los procesos contables y elaboración de estados financieros en empresas de servicios de laboratorio
Authors: Cedeño-Pico Yessenia Alexandra , Tamayo-Cevallos Christian David
Published: December 2024

Las fusiones empresariales son una estrategia esencial crucial en la consolidación y expansión de las compañías, permitiendo mejorar la competitividad y optimizar los recursos. Este estudio explora el impacto contable de la fusión entre Laboratorio Clínico Gamma y el Grupo Synlab S.A.S., con especial énfasis en la transición de las NIIF para PYMES a las NIIF completas. La fusión, que buscó potenciar la eficiencia y ampliar el alcance en el mercado, requirió ajustes en los procesos contables de Gamma. Se adoptó una metodología cualitativa, utilizando entrevistas al personal contable y un análisis de los estados financieros de la empresa. Los resultados evidencian que la implementación de la NIIF 16, que obliga a registrar los arrendamientos operativos como activos por derecho de uso, generó un aumento en los activos no corrientes y los pasivos asociados. Adicionalmente, se incorporó una provisión para cuentas por cobrar dudosas, mejorando la gestión del riesgo crediticio. Como resultado de estos cambios, el patrimonio neto de Gamma experimentó una disminución debido al reconocimiento de nuevos pasivos, en su mayoría por arrendamientos y beneficios a empleados. Se concluye que, aunque la transición a las NIIF completas implicó una reducción del patrimonio, permitió una mayor precisión y transparencia en los estados financieros, brindando una visión más exacta de la situación financiera de la empresa. Este proceso refuerza la capacidad de la compañía para tomar decisiones estratégicas informadas y mejorar su posición en el mercado, alineándose con las normativas internacionales.
AUTOMAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE EM REATORES INDUSTRIAIS
Authors: Silva João Victor Oliveira
Published: December 2024

Este estudo compõe uma abordagem descritiva sobre a aplicação da automação e do controle em reatores industriais, expondo suas potencialidades e fragilidades diante do cenário empresarial e industrial no Brasil. Este estudo de revisão de literatura buscou examinar as principais tecnologias aplicadas na automação, como sensores avançados, CLPs (controladores lógicos programáveis) e sistemas SCADA (supervisão e aquisição de dados). O objetivo desta investigação foi analisar como se dá a automação e o controle de qualidade em reatores químicos industriais, ressaltando como esses elementos são cruciais para tornar os processos produtivos mais eficientes e seguros. A metodologia utilizada para a composição deste estudo foi a revisão de literatura, trazendo à baila estudos já realizados sobre a temática central deste artigo. A pesquisa trouxe em seus resultados a devolutiva de que existe uma integração entre automação e controle de qualidade, sendo esta fusão indispensável para a competitividade das indústrias químicas, pois oferece um controle mais preciso dos processos, promovendo eficiência, segurança e garantindo produtos automatizados de alta qualidade. Chegou-se ao consenso neste estudo que a automação possui um  papel singular no que tange a  segurança de que os produtos atendam aos padrões estabelecidos, evitando retrabalhos, desperdício de recursos, trazendo assim a redução de custos, o ganho em produtividade e reforço na segurança operacional.
IMPACTOS DAS REVOLUÇÕES NO TRABALHO NAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DA FORMAÇÃO PARA O TRABALHO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Hallwass Lia Cristiane Lima , Del Pino Mauro Augusto Burkert
Published: December 2024

This work analyzes the revolutions in work, which since the twentieth century have been outlining profound social, economic and technological changes, with emphasis on Industry 4.0. In this context of analysis, its objective is to highlight central aspects of these changes to discuss the centrality of work in the capitalist scenario leveraged by IR, the role of the worker throughout these revolutions, and the transformations in training for work in the twenty-first century. Based on qualitative analysis, it is an exploratory bibliographic and documentary research, which allows us to understand characteristics or social trends found in studies on the subject and their bibliographic references. Its findings indicate that Industry 4.0 imputes to the world of work new practices, new methods and new social relations of work, and all subjects must prepare themselves for this increasingly changing and complex world. Based on the assumptions of this phase of IR, everything must revolve around productivity, whether in industry or education. Thus, like any other organizational processes, educational processes must ensure their efficiency in terms of developing individuals at the level of labor market expectations.
FOTOBIOMODULAÇÃO EM FERIDA CIRURGICA CONTAMINADA POR KLEBISIELLA EM SONDA ESOFÁGICA DE CÃO
Authors: Kalil Rebeka F. T.
Published: December 2024

A bactéria Klebsiella spp. é oportunista e pode ser isoladas de várias espécies animais e de humanos. São conhecidas como causadoras de infecções nosocomiais graves, incluindo pneumonia e infecções primárias da corrente sanguínea, sendo encontradas no meio ambiente e em superfícies de mucosas de mamíferos. Podem facilmente sobreviver em hospitais, sendo transmitidas de paciente para paciente através das mãos de profissionais da saúde atuantes no âmbito hospitalar veterinário, e de difícil resolução devido a sua alta resistência aos antibióticos comumente utilizados. A fotobiomodulação é uma opção de tratamento que não possui resistência para bactérias, fungos e vírus, sendo uma forma de tratamento segura e eficaz para inúmeras patologias. Este relato traz a importância dos cuidados de higiene com o paciente internado e uma nova opção de tratamento, evidenciando que o tratamento integrativo funciona e não causa efeitos colaterais.
EDUCAÇÃO, HISTÓRIA E FICÇÃO: O ROMANCE KINDRED NO ENSINO DO CONCEITO DE TEMPO HISTÓRICO NA SALA DE AULA DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Stumpp Tallita , Ricon Leandro Couto Carreira
Published: December 2024

O texto, considerando os desafios enfrentados na educação para consolidar práticas que ultrapassem o ensino de história tradicional, tem como objetivo pensar o ensino do conceito de tempo histórico por meio da linguagem literária enquanto fonte histórica a ser trabalhada na sala de aula de história da educação básica. Para isso, intentamos investigar a Base Nacional Comum Curricular, compreendendo-a como documento normativo que apresenta possibilidades de um ensino não tradicional, principalmente pela ênfase dada aos processos e conceitos fundamentais à pesquisa historiográfica. A partir disso,  propomos pensar o ensino do conceito de tempo histórico a partir do romance Kindred (1979), de Octavia E. Butler, enquanto fonte histórica, e apresentar uma leitura da obra como romance histórico contemporâneo, aproximando a forma romanesca de conceitos historiográficos.
Examination Of The Functionality Of The ‘Guitar Education And Accompaniment’ Course Delivered In A Virtual Classroom Environment For Instrument Performance
Authors: Ömer TOKATLI Muhammed , CAN Aylin , YUNGUL Okan
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the technical and musical levels of the students’ instrument performances. In this direction, the functionality of this course was evaluated by determining the technical, musical and general performance levels of the students.
MethodsIn this study, where action research was adopted, two action studies were implemented within the scope of this study. The Performance Observation Form developed by Şenoğlu Özdemir (2019) as two dimensions, technical and musical, was used as the data collection tool. The study was carried out within the scope of the virtual classroom and Zoom application was used. Also, the Musescore, a native Turkish notation writing program, was used to explain musical information and studies. Within the scope of the study,
ResultsThe data obtained from the video recordings of the lessons conducted within the scope of the action research contributed to the management of the process for students’ better understanding of subjects they had difficulty with for the next lesson. It was determined that the fact that each of the students in the study group played a different major instrument affected their performance.
DiscussionSuggestions were made to improve the instrument performance in the ‘Guitar Education and Accompaniment’ lesson delivered in the virtual classroom environment.
The role of socio-economic and institutional factors in explaining dental health inequalities
Authors: Budak Lea , Rajh Edo , Budak Jelena
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to investigate the effect of socio-economic and institutional factors on dental health outcomes and inequalities among countries. By applying the oral health status indicator DMFT 12-year-olds index, 117 countries were classified into three dental health groups. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) was employed to examine the relations among a set of socio-economic and institutional variables and dental health inequalities. Variables included are GDP per capita, current health expenditures, number of dentists, Corruption Perceptions Index, quality of health services, unemployment rate, internal conflict, Gini index, UHC service index, and general government health expenditures. The results showed that higher corruption prevalence in a country is associated with poor outcomes in a nation's dental health. In countries with the highest satisfaction with the quality of health services, this may be attributed to substantial public health expenditures. The size of health expenditures and the number of dentists available to the country’s population do not necessarily grant advanced dental health, even in economically prosperous countries. Indicators of social inequality do not explain the dental health outcomes, suggesting there are other factors describing better the disparities among low- and higher- DMFT index country groups. Inequalities in dental health are explained by institutional factors, corruption prevalence, and public health funding being important ones. Policy implications towards more generous public funding of health services and implementation of anti-corruption measures could contribute to seizing dental health inequalities worldwide.
The Effect of Compensation, Organizational Commitment on Employe Performance Through Organizational Behaviour as Intervening
Authors: Maria Anna , Cen Pujianto Jeanne Francoise
Published: December 2024

Performance is important for every organisation, including universities. Various factors influence performance, including compensation, organizational commitment (OC), and organizational behaviour (OB). These factors are the variables in this research. The aim of this research is to determine the effects of compensation and organizational commitment on employee performance through organizational behaviour as the intervention. This research is a quantitative research, using non-probability sampling and using a questionnaire for collecting the data. The research results show that compensation has a direct effect on Employee Performance (EP), Organizational Behavior (OB) has a direct effect on Employee Performance (EP), and Organizational Behavior (OB) can be a variable that links organizational commitment (OC) to Employee Performance (EP).
Analisis Pending Claim Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Rawat Jalan pada Rumah Sakit Petrokimia Gresik
Authors: Ais Putri Lutfiah Rihadatul , Akhirruddin Anita
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the causes and impacts of pending claims for outpatient services under the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) at Petrochemical Hospital Gresik. The study uses a descriptive approach with data collection through interviews with various parties involved in the claim process, including administration, collecting, complication, and finance departments. The results show that the main causes of delayed BPJS claims are incomplete documentation, coding errors, and issues in administrative verification. The impact of pending claims includes disruptions to the hospital's cash flow, hindering operational smoothness and patient care services. This research also provides recommendations for improvement, such as enhancing staff training, evaluating the claims system, and improving coordination between related departments to expedite and simplify the BPJS claim process.
Penerapan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Fransiska Bella , Diah Widajantie Tituk
Published: December 2024

Compliance with Income Tax (PPh) 23 among companies varies greatly. Some companies comply, while others still face challenges in adhering to the regulations. Factors such as a lack of understanding of the regulations, complicated administration, or the intent to evade taxes often lead to non- compliance. As much as 82.5% of the realized state revenue in the third quarter of 2019 came from taxes. Income Tax and Value Added Tax were the largest contributors to the total tax revenue collected by the government. This article aims to identify the criteria that determine whether a company can be considered compliant with its tax obligations. This study uses qualitative research with descriptive data collection and focuses on the context provided by individuals or groups involved in the study. The focus of this research explains the criteria for companies that have complied with their tax obligations. The results of this study indicate that there are several tax compliance criteria according to Law Number 6 of 1983 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures, including timely registration, meaning that the taxpayer or the company registers itself after meeting the requirements set by the tax authorities and then starts its business.
Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan: Studi Kasus Wisata Jasmineparkind Kab. Tangerang
Authors: Kusumawardani Frisca , Mochammad Mirza  , Ajeng Pradesti
Published: December 2024

Marketing communication is a means by which companies inform, persuade and increase consumers directly or indirectly about the products, brands or services they sell. The aim of this research was to determine the marketing communications carried out by Jasminepark in increasing tourist visits and the obstacles and supporters in increasing tourist visits. This research uses the IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) theory with 5 elements, namely advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. This research used a descriptive qualitative method by interviewing 5 informants, namely, Jasminepark marketing, Jasminepark Supervisor, and 3 visitors. Data collection techniques used in research are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that Jasminepark's marketing communications in increasing tourist visits use Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC). This increases the number of tourist visits to Jasmineparkind.
Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence Marketing dan Content Marketing Terhadap Minat Beli dan Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Viki Ahmad Badri  , Miftahul Huda
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Artificial Intelligence Marketing and Content Marketing on Purchase Interest and Purchase Decisions of Digital MSME Consumers in Pasuruan Regency. The type of research used in this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique was carried out using Non Probability Sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The total sample in this research was 114 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires directly to Digital MSME customers in Pasuruan Regency who were the research objects. The data obtained in this research were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques based on the PLS (Partial Least Square) variant with the help of SmartPLS 4.0 software. Testing of this research model was carried out using outer model (measurement model) and inner model (structural model) tests. The results of this research show that the Artificial Intelligence Marketing variable has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Interest, Content Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Interest, Artificial Intelligence Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions, Content Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Purchase Decisions Purchase Interest influences positive and significant on Purchasing Decisions.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Product Knowledge, dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Pakaian Fashion Bangkok pada Store Fashion Bangkok 88
Authors: Vina Ainun Jariyah  , Eko Agus Alfianto  , Miftahul Huda  , Any Urwatul Wusko
Published: December 2024

The Influence of Brand Image, Product Knowledge, and Price on Purchasing Decisions of Bangkok Fashion Clothing Products, This type of research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire distributed offline. The sample used in the study was 116 respondents with probability sampling and nonprobability sampling methods, and statistical analysis such as multiple linear regression. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Product Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, Brand Image, Product Knowledge, and Price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Sosialisasi UMKM Pembuatan Permen Daun Kelor di Desa Mekar Sari
Authors: Habibina Menatri  , Tia Melati  , Ahmad Fauzan Pulungan  , Fauziah Nasution
Published: December 2024

Community Service Program (KKN) is a platform for applying and developing knowledge and technology outside the campus, with a specific timeframe, work mechanism, and set requirements. KKN organized by Higher Education Institutions aims to enhance the quality of education for students, allowing them to gain greater added value in higher education. Through the implementation of KKN, it is expected that students can develop their social and personal competencies. This KKN program took place from July 25 to August 24, 2024, in Mekar Sari Village, Laut Tador Subdistrict, Batubara Regency. Mekar Sari Village is rich in natural resources that need to be developed to improve the welfare of the community. One of the programs initiated in this KKN is the socialization of making candy from moringa leaves as a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) product. This program aims to add value to existing natural resources while empowering the village community by improving their skills and income. By utilizing local potential, it is hoped that Mekar Sari Village can develop a sustainable home industry and have a positive impact on the village's economy. This socialization program includes technical training in candy production, product packaging, and effective marketing strategies to ensure the product can compete in wider markets.
Peran Sekretariat Badan dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah: Sekretariat Bkad Kota Medan
Authors: Astri Sri Rezeki Harahap  , Yusrizal
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out what the role of the agency secretariat is in the management of regional finances and assets. In this study, the author uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The BKAD Secretariat can be interpreted as a supporting unit that provides administrative and technical services to all parts of BKAD. The results of this study show that the Secretariat of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BKAD) plays a role as a unit responsible for coordinating and implementing regional financial and asset management policies. This role includes budgeting, supervising fund allocation, and managing and maintaining regional assets. The effectiveness of the BKAD Secretariat is very important in ensuring that the management of regional finances and assets is carried out appropriately, in accordance with laws and regulations, and transparently. In addition, the importance of communication between teams in every implementation of various activities or work of an organization.
Literasi Ekonomi Syariah pada Kelompok Tani Desa Kaana Kecamatan Enggano
Authors: Gunawan Amirudin  , Romi Adetio Setiawan  , Evan Stiawan
Published: December 2024

The aim of sharia economic literacy in the Kaana village farmer group, Regano subdistrict is to educate members of the Agree Farmer group in order to increase understanding and knowledge in understanding Islamic economics in life in the Kaana village farmer group, Regano subdistrict, North Bengkulu district, Bengkulu province. Before the assistance was implemented, many of the members of the farmer groups still did not understand sharia economics. Then at the end of the service assistance, the farmer group members agreed that the farmers of Kaana village, Ogano subdistrict, North Bengkulu district were able to know/understand the guidelines used in buying and selling activities following the sharia economic system which is based on the Al-Quran and Hadith.
Pelatihan Desain Merek dan Pemasaran Digital Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Desa Mekar Sari
Authors: Hilmiatus Sahla  , Aris Siregar  , Irvan  , Alweni Khoiriyah Lubis  , Rayhan Nouvalya
Published: December 2024

The existence of MSMEs plays a very important role in supporting the economy of village communities. The mindset of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mekar Sari Village, Buntu Pane District, Asahan Regency assumes that without the need for various marketing strategies, their products will still be in demand on the market. This is one of the factors that causes their products to be packaged in a simple and straightforward way. In fact, the packaging design of the product being marketed is the first thing consumers see and can influence their psychology in deciding to buy. The aim of the service is to assist the Mekar Sari Village MSME community in its efforts to increase its productivity by utilizing advances in information technology through print media, banners and branding on products in promotion and marketing.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan pada PT. XYZ Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Cindy Julia Putri  , Tri Pratiwi Olivia Riska Bokings
Published: December 2024

The Inventory Information System is a key element in enhancing the operational efficiency of companies, particularly in the manufacturing industry. This research aims to analyze, design, and implement an inventory information system for PT. XYZ to address challenges in raw material inventory management, especially the manual return system. The research methodology includes data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and literature review. Primary data were obtained through direct interviews with relevant parties at PT. XYZ and on-site observations. Data analysis employed the PIECES method (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, Service) to evaluate the weaknesses of the existing system and formulate improvement proposals. The system development utilized the SDLC Waterfall method, encompassing requirement analysis, design, coding, testing, and implementation. The stages included analyzing the current system, designing the inventory information system, developing a program based on the design, testing the system using Blackbox and User Acceptance Testing (UAT), and implementing the new system in PT. XYZ's production environment. The testing results, including UAT, demonstrated that the inventory information system successfully produced the required outputs, with an overall test result percentage of 84%, indicating the system's high quality.
Analisis Pertumbuhan dan Perubahan Struktur Ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2018 - 2022
Authors: Bayu Dwi Cahya Pelealu  , Herwin Mopangga  , Irawati Abdul
Published: December 2024

A country's continuous rise towards improvement over a certain period of time is the process of economic growth. The elements that make up a country's economic structure function to regulate a country's household and are referred to as the economic structure: household, business, government, economic system, input market, and output market. The economics of each of these parts is different. Input markets (for goods and services), output markets (for households, businesses, governments, and economic systems) are components of the economy. This research aims to find out how much economic growth there has been and whether there has been a change in the economic structure of Central Sulawesi Province in the 2018-2022 period. The research uses quantitative research methods, using secondary data, obtained through PDRB Data for Central Sulawesi Province. Analysis methods include Location Quontien (LQ) Analysis and Structural Checks Index (SCI) Analysis. The research findings indicate that from 2018 to 2022, Central Sulawesi Province experienced significant shifts, identifying five key sectors that dominated economic growth. The mining and quarrying sector, along with the processing industry, served as the primary drivers, while the agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors showed important contributions despite fluctuations. The water supply and waste management sector, although its contribution was low, exhibited stable growth, and the government administration sector also positively contributed with consistent growth. Thus, it can be concluded that there has been a structural change in the economy of Central Sulawesi over this five-year period. The secondary sector has emerged as a driving force behind the economic structural changes in the region, as indicated by an increase in the Sectoral Contribution Index (SCI) year by year, despite declines in the primary and tertiary sectors. This change reflects a shift in resource allocation increasingly directed toward the secondary sector as the main pillar of the regional economy.
Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Desa Wonggarasi Barat Kec. Lemito Kab. Pohuwato
Authors: Zainun Botutihe  , Fahrudin Zain Olilingo  , Mentari Rizki Sawitri Pilomonu
Published: December 2024

Village financial management is an activity that includes planning. implementation, administration, reporting, and financial accountability, which is conducted through transparency, accountability, participation, systematic, and discipline. This study aimed to determine the influence of village financial management on infrastructure development in Wonggarasi Barat Village, Lemito Sub-District, Pohuwato Regency. This study used a descriptive quantitative method obtained from distributing questionnaires to the community in Wonggarasi Barat Village, Lemito Sub-District, Pohuwato Regency. The 80 samples in this study were determined through the Solvin formula with the purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique in this study used a statistical t-test and an adjusted R square test. The results disclosed that village financial management had a positive and significant effect on infrastructure development, although it had a low quality of human resources (HR) among the community and the village government. In addition, distrust towards the village government in managing funds from the central government somehow hindered the management, the community still considers that the government is not transparent in managing the village funds.
Teori Penawaran dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Iqra Mulhadi  , Muhammad Albahi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to describe the concept of supply from an Islamic economic perspective and what factors influence supply. This issue is important to study because economics in Islamic economics offers a more inclusive and just approach. And what factors influence the offer? This article's research method uses quantitative methods using literature review techniques. The results of this research show that in sharia supply analysis, maximum production efficiency is achieved when the sharia economic concept with profit sharing instruments is chosen compared to the use of interest instruments in conventional economics. This new discourse and discoveries that are much better both theoretically and practically will further strengthen the argument that Islamic economics is a better system.