bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Congenital Anomalies in Newborns in Zabol: A Single Hospital Based Study
Authors: Jahantiq Mojtaba , Mazaheri Mahta , Rabaninia Tayebeh , Javaheri Atiyeh , Amjadi Nooshin
Published: May 2020

Background: Congenital anomalies are conditions of prenatal origin that are present at birth, potentially impacting an infant's health, development and survival. The birth of a newborn with congenital anomalies imposes financial and emotional burdens on families. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of congenital anomalies in 2014 in Zabol, Iran.
 
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Amir Al-Momenin Hospital between May of 2013 and April 2014. All the live born were included, and we have examined all newborns for the presence of congenital anomalies.
 
Results: During the twelve months, 9,309 newborns were included to the study. Of them, 72 (0.8%) newborns were affected with a congenital malformation. The congenital anomalies affected significantly higher proportion of male newborns (66.7%) than female newborns (33.3%). Among of them, musculoskeletal system abnormalities account for 45.9% of the total abnormalities allocating the highest frequency to itself. Subsequently, central nervous system abnormality (19.4%), gastrointestinal anomaly (15.3%), urinary tract abnormality (9.7%), chromosomal abnormality (2.8%), and multiple anomalies (1.4%) were frequent, respectively.
 
Conclusion: This study showed that prevalence of congenital anomalies is restively high in Zabol city. The results of this study identify the necessity of genetic counseling and early diagnosis to prevention, care and surveillance.
PRAGMATISM IN SAUDI-IRANIAN RELATIONS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE YEMENI CRISIS (2011-2019)
Authors: Alarqan Abdullah
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: The study aimed at analyzing the pragmatic approaches of Saudi-Iranian relations and their impact on the Yemeni crisis (2011-2019).

Methodology: The study uses a combination of the used decision-making approach and the international system approach.

Main Findings: Saudi-Iranian relations were sometimes pragmatic because they were based on each country’s fulfillment of its national interests. This did not change the Saudi and Iranian strategy nor did it lead to loosening US domination over the Gulf region.

Applications of this study: This research can be used for academic purposes for universities, lecturers of political science, researchers, and undergraduate and postgraduate students. Also, it can be used for policy purposes for the decision-makers and politicians.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The phenomenon that existed in Saudi-Iranian relationships and referring to various previous research results, the study regarding the Saudi-Iranian relationship was conducted and presented comprehensively and completely. It is necessary to take into account this topic that can explore the Saudi-Iranian relationship and determine the extent to which topic can contribute to political science researches.
Ultrasonido de tercera dimensión en obstetricia y ginecología
Authors: Sabogal Juan Carlos
Published: May 2020

El reciente desarrollo de la tecnología del ultrasonido ha permitido disponer del ultrasonido de tercera dimensión(U3D). Este recurso ofrece la posibilidad de realizar volumetría de órganos y estructuras. Permite el análisis multiplanar y obtener imágenes derivadas de diversas superficies. Se revisan las aplicaciones del U3D en obstetricia: el cálculo del peso fetal estimado, obtención del pliegue nucal, diagnóstico de malformaciones congénitas, análisis volumétrico, y las aplicaciones en ginecología: patología anexial y endometrial y malformaciones mullerianas.
Alcmeón de Crotona, y la gran hazaña
Authors: Gómez Fajardo Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2020

La "gran hazaña" del pensamiento médico griego, según Laín Entralgo, es el salto hacia una comprensión de la "Physis", (naturaleza), y su papel en el hecho de enfermar. Es un novedoso "modo de entender" el proceso salud-enfermedad. Es un pensamiento particular y originario de Grecia, diferente al pensamiento de todas las culturas previas a la civilización helénica. Hay aquí una "visión" del cosmos y del hombre radicalmente diferente a todo lo que la humanidad había conocido hasta entonces. Buena parte de esa colosal tarea se debió al médico Alcmeón de Crotona, del siglo VI antes de nuestra era. Recordemos algo de Grecia y de la medicina:
Los gemelos, una curiosidad histórica
Authors: Alarcón Nivia Miguel Ángel
Published: May 2020

Se hace un resumen de las creencias religiosas y mitológicas en las culturas africanas y greco-romanas. Se describen las diferentes formas de experimentación cruel con los gemelos en los campos de concentración nazis, se menciona el moderno feticidio en embarazos múltiples, se hace mención a los más famosos siameses, y se destaca la importancia de los gemelos en las culturas indígenas americanas.
Embarazo ectópico: manejo laparoscópico ambulatorio
Authors: Saavedra S. Jaime , Navarro Newball Hernando , Díaz Carlos
Published: May 2020

En un período de 5 años fueron operados por laparoscopia 122 embarazos ectópicos en la Clínica los Andes de la ciudad de Santiago de Cali.El diagnóstico al momento de la laparoscopia se clasificó así: Ístmico 18 casos (14,8%), ampular 88 (72,6%), cornual 4 (3,2%) fímbrico 12 (9,8%.)El grupo de edad en el cual esta patología se presentó con mayor frecuencia fue entre los 25 y 34 años, 80 casos.El tipo de procedimiento quirúrgico laparoscópico realizado fue: salpingotomia 88 casos (72%), salpinguectomia 19 (15,6%), reseción cornual 3 (2,5%), extracción fímbrica 12 (9,8%).En el 81% de los pacientes se utilizó vasopresina, y el 96,7% de éstos fueron manejados ambulatoriamente, presentándose en el 2,5% de los casos un embarazo ectópico persistente.De este trabajo se puede concluir que el manejo laparoscópico del embarazo ectópico es virtualmente posible en todos los pacientes con esta patología, demostrándose que en manos expertas y con los recursos adecuados esta técnica es segura y menos costosa que la cirugía abierta y el tratamiento médico.
CLINICAL CASE OF INCOMPLETE KAWASAKI DISEASE
Authors: Volgina Svetlana Ya. , Zaynutdinov Ayrat V. , Shurygin Artem D. , Kulakova Galina A. , Solovyeva Nailya A. , Kurmaeva Elena A.
Published: May 2020

Kawasaki disease (KD) is one of the most common vasculitis occurring in children under 5 years, difficult to diagnose due to the presence of a wide range of nonspecific manifestations. It is especially difficult to diagnose an incomplete KD, as it has less pronounced symptoms, is more common in children under 4 year and poses a threat of developing dangerous cardiovascular complications. Unexplained long-term fever in infants may be the only manifestation of the acute stage of the disease, while the cardiovascular system is often involved in the pathological process later (in the second week of the disease) and often remains undiagnosed. This article presents the result of own clinical observation of a child of 3 months with incomplete KD. The importance of timely echocardiography of coronary vessels in children with the debut of long-term fever of unclear etiology is emphasized. It should be remembered that a timely diagnosis allows you to prescribe adequate therapy and prevent the development of serious complications.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF AUTISM PREVALENCE AMONG CHILDREN OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS
Authors: Terletskaya Rimma N. , Kuzenkova Ludmila M. , Vinyarskaya Irina V. , Lashkova Anna N.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Knowledge of the prevalence of autism in children is a prerequisite for the organization of medical and social care for this population of patients. Aim: to determine the prevalence of autism among the children of the Russian Federation of different age groups according to official statistics. Materials and methods. An analysis of official data on the incidence and prevalence of disability in autism in children of different age groups (0-4 years, 5-9, 10-14 and 15-17 years) for the period 2016-2018 was carried out. The share of autism in the structure of morbidity and disability caused by mental disorders and behavioral disorders was determined. Results. There has been an increase in cases of autism diagnosis among the child population, extremely significant among adolescents aged 15-17. The age structure of autism cases has changed - the proportion of children aged 0-4, 5-9 and the proportion of adolescents aged 15-17 has significantly decreased. The prevalence of autism-related disability compared to morbidity has not increased as significantly. Its highest rates were among children aged 5-9. Due to the sharp increase in autism cases, the proportion of persons with disabilities among them has decreased several times. The incidence of autism in the structure of morbidity and disability caused by mental disorders and behavioral disorders in children aged 0-17 has increased. Conclusion. The obtained data can be used in the organization of medical and social care for children suffering from autism. The need for special epidemiological studies to determine the true prevalence of autism in children seems relevant.
MONITORING THE STATE OF MEDICAL CARE TO NEWBORNS IN THE BIRTH CARE FACILITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Moiseeva Karina E.
Published: May 2020

Introduction. In recent years, the state pays the great attention to the protection of motherhood and childhood, in this regard, constant monitoring of performance indices of perinatal facilities is an important strategic task. Aim. To assess the dynamics of indices characterizing the state of medical care for newborns in perinatal facilities of the Russian Federation in 2013-2018. Materials and methods. The official statistical reports of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2013-2018, the collections of “Main indices of maternal and neonatal health, there were analyzed activities of the child welfare and obstetric care services in the Russian Federation of the “Federal State Budgetary Institution «Central Research Institute for Organization and Informatization of Healthcare » Ministry of Health of Russia for 2014-2019. Statistical processing of the results and data analysis were carried out using Software Microsoft Office Excel. Results. The provision with doctors by neonatologists in 2013-2018 increased by 11.4%, and the provision with beds of pathology for newborns and premature babies increased by 5.4%. An assessment of the distribution of obstetric care facilities by hospital levels revealed that in the studied years there was a decrease in the proportion of institutions level 1 by 7.3% and the gain in institutions level 2 and 3 by 5.8% and 28.8%, respectively. An analysis of the distribution of hospitals level born alive showed that since 2013 there has been a steady decrease in the proportion of children born alive in maternity welfare facilities at level 1 by 46.4%, level 2 at 9.5%, and the increase in institutions level 3 - by 35.1%. In general, the mortality rate of newborns in obstetric facilities decreased by 48.8%. This trend was observed both among full-term and among premature infants. Estimation of the distribution by the level of hospitals of deceased newborns showed that the proportion of dead children decreased in level 1 hospitals by 62.8%, level 2 - by 45.4% and increased in level 3 hospitals by 48.1%. A similar dynamics was observed in the distribution of deceased newborns in the first 168 hours of life: the proportion of deceased children decreased in level 1 and 2 hospitals (by 57.3% and 39.9%, respectively) and increased in level 3 hospitals (50.5%). Conclusions. Despite the decline in the birth rate observed in recent years, the availability of medical care for newborns has increased. An increase in the level of medical care for newborns has led to a decrease in mortality of full-term and premature babies in obstetric hospitals.
CYSTIC FIBROSIS: A BREAKTHROUGH IN 21ST-CENTURY THERAPY
Authors: Simonova Olga I. , Gorinova Yulia V. , Chernevich Vera P.
Published: May 2020

The review presents new data on the latest advances in the treatment of cystic fibrosis, a rare genetic disease. The methods used were literature search in the Scopus, Web of Science, and EMBASE databases. The importance of a number of drugs prescribed for anti-inflammatory purposes (ibuprofen, azithromycin) is discussed, data from multicenter studies of new drugs are presented. The role of mucolytic agents and the need to develop new antibacterial compounds are shown. Particular attention in the review is given to the development of new targeted therapies for cystic fibrosis. The data of studies of ivacaftor, lumacactor, tezacactor in this category of patients are presented, as well as a spectrum of mutations of the cystic fibrosis gene in which these molecules can be prescribed. The experience of the use of correctors in adult patients with cystic fibrosis in the Russian Federation is described, the effectiveness and safety of the long-term use of these drugs are described.
N.I. PIROGOV - SURGEON, SCIENTIST, AND TEACHER: A LOOK FROM THE 21ST CENTURY (ON THE 210TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE GREAT RUSSIAN DOCTOR). PART. 2
Authors: Ivanyushkin Alexander Y. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Smirnov Ivan E.
Published: May 2020

In the second part of the scientific review of the life, medical and scientific activities of N.I. Pirogov there are considered his achievements in his five-years research at the University of Dorpat. The result of training at the Dorpat «professor’s institute» was the defense of a doctoral dissertation. In March 1836, the doctor of medicine, N.I. Pirogov was approved as a professor at the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Dorpat, whose entire German-speaking scientific environment was a favorable factor in the full-fledged development of his scientific genius. In the person of N.I. Pirogov’s original Russian biomedical science has reached a «level of truly universal perspectives», has been recognized by the world scientific community. In 1841, N.I. Pirogov became the head of the Department of Surgery at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy (IMSA) in St. Petersburg, where he worked for 14 years, the most fruitful in his creative biography as a scientist and doctor. He created the Department of Hospital Surgery, the Anatomical Institute, a new scientific discipline - topographic anatomy. Philosophical reflection is organically inherent in N.I. Pirogov as a doctor, scientist, teacher, citizen.
Obstacles of implementing educational techniques in special education centres from autism teachersâ€™ perspective
Authors: Sabayleh Obaid Abdelkrim , Alramamneh Abdullatif Khalaf
Published: May 2020

This study aimed at identifying the obstacles of implementing learning technologies from the perspective of the teachers at autism centres in Amman. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers adopted a descriptive research method and used the survey as a tool of the study. The sample that was selected randomly consisted of 270 teachers from the autism centres in Amman. The study found that there were significant obstacles facing teachers at the autism centres in Amman in implementing learning technologies, the obstacle fields ranked as follows: learning technology, autism centre, autistic students and teachers, respectively. The study recommended: providing a special laboratory for learning technology resources room in centres, provide a special financial budget for autism centres and that the administrator of the autism centres must encourage the teachers to use learning technologies in teaching.

Keywords: Amman, autism teachers, implementation, learning technology, obstacles1.
Prediction of the time spent on Instagram by social media addiction and life satisfaction
Authors: Yesilyurt Ferahim , Solpuk Turhan Nihan
Published: May 2020

There are many different debates regarding the time spent on Instagram by social media addiction and life satisfaction. In consequence, in this research, it is aimed to reveal the variables that predict the time spent on Instagram by university students. The research is done in accordance with the causal and correlation model by using a quantitative research method. The results of the research are predicted by the time spent on Instagram, gender, age and social media addiction. Time spent on Instagram differentiates in accordance with the level of social media addiction (Sig = 0.00, p < 0.05) but does not differentiate by life satisfaction (Sig = 0.06, p > 0.05). As social media addiction increases, life satisfaction decreases  (r = âˆ’0.19). Women spent 0.42 times more time, and the women at the age of 21â€“22 years spent 0.38 times more time on Instagram.

Keywords: Instagram, life satisfaction, social media, addiction.
A comparative analysis of the 4th- and 5th-grade social studies curriculum according to revised bloom’s taxonomy
Authors: Koc E. Seda , Ontas Turgay
Published: May 2020

This study, in which the distribution of the attainments of Turkey, Singapore, Hong Kong and Canada (Ontario) social studies curricula was aimed to be analysed according to the revised Bloomâ€™s taxonomy, was designed with qualitative research. A document analysis technique, which is one of the qualitative research data collection techniques, was used in the research. The data source of the research consisted of the social studies curricula of the mentioned countries, and the frequency and percentage calculation was used to show the taxonomic distributions of attainments. According to the findings obtained in the study, it was determined that the majority of the attainments in all of the social studies curricula examined in the study were commonly at the conceptual knowledge dimension and understand cognitive process. It was also found out that the social studies curriculum of Canada and Singapore was the curricula with the highest level of objectives for the higher levels.

Keywords: Social studies, curriculum, attainment, revised bloomâ€™s taxonomy.
Common Reactions of Furfural to scalable processes of Residual Biomass
Authors: Rodríguez-Montaña Alejandra , Brijaldo Maria H. , Rache Leidy Y. , Silva Ludmila P. C. , Esteves Laura M.
Published: May 2020

Energy and the environment will always play key roles in society. The climate emergency cannot be ruled out to enable the transition for a clean energy future. Currently, non-renewable energy resources are declining, therefore is important to continuously explore renewable resources. Biomass is a renewable resource that can be applied to reduce climate changes and to accomplhish emission policies. Cellulose is the most abundant type of biomass worldwide, which can be transformed into biofuels and potential building block platform molecules (e.g furfural) throughout biological or chemical methods. Furfural can be synthetized from cellulose using hydrolysis and dehydration reactions. Furfural has a furan ring and carbonyl functional group which makes it an important intermediary to produce higher value-added molecules at  industrial level. These molecules include gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. However, furfural can also be transformed by hydrogenation, oxidation, decarboxylation and condensation reactions. The selective hydrogenation of furfural produces furfuryl alcohol, an important industrial compound, which is widely employed in the production of resins, fibers, and is considered an essential product for pharmaceutical applications. On the other hand, the oxidation of furfural produces furoic acid which is appliedin the agrochemical industry, where it is commonly transformed to furoyl chloride which is finally  used in the production of drugs and insecticides. The oxidation and reduction of furfural can carry out through heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysis, and biocatalysis.  Selectivity is an important issue in furfural hydrogenation and oxidation reactions since different products can be obtained by using monometallic or bimetallic catalysts and/or different catalyst supports. In biocatalysis approach, different enzymes, complete cells, tools of modern biotechnology, DNA sequencing, regulation of metabolic networks, overexpression of genes that encode enzymes of interest and optimization of the cellular properties of the microorganism are used. Herein, a review on the current status of furfuryl alcohol and furoic acid production from furfural by heterogeneous catalysis and biocatalysis has been studied. The stability, selectivity and activity of catalystsalong with the different furfural oxidation and reduction conditions have been pointed out. Additionally, the main enzymes, microorganisms and mechanism involved in the furfural degradation process have also been discussed.
EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL E RELIGIÃO: POSSIBILIDADES DE FORMAÇÃO MUSICAL NA IGREJA CATÓLICA
Authors: Lorenzetti Michelle
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta discussões sobre a educação musical e religião a partir de dados da minha tese de doutorado. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender as rotas formativas de quatro religiosos católicos, focando no formar-se e no formar outras pessoas para o trabalho com música nesse contexto. O presente artigo discute os seguintes aspectos: delimitação dos conceitos de educação musical e religião, a música na Igreja Católica, as rotas formativas dos colaboradores da pesquisa, aspectos da formação musical, algumas das escolhas pedagógicas e considerações finais. As funções educativas e socializadoras das religiões são aspectos relevantes para a discussão na educação musical.
EDUCAÇÃO MUSICAL INCLUSIVA EM UM CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM MÚSICA: RELATO DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Torres Maria Cecilia de Araujo Rodrigues , Da Silva Nisiane Franklin
Published: May 2020

Este resumo contextualiza uma disciplina ofertada no sétimo semestre em um curso de Licenciatura em música na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS, através de cenas do que foi trabalhado por duas professoras que organizaram e ministraram as aulas no contexto da educação musical e da inclusão. A cada semestre emergiram interesses e discussões por parte dos discentes de conhecerem deficiências específicas. Partimos do conceito de inclusão, educação inclusiva e educação musical inclusiva, mesclando atividades teórico/reflexivas, práticas e palestras com convidados, propiciando diálogos também com o campo da educação especial. Finalizamos destacando a importância de continuarmos a trabalhar nessa perspectiva, pois temos muito a conhecer e a aprender.
Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Kayu Manis Indonesia
Authors: Mubarokah Isro'iyatul
Published: May 2020

Abstract - Export is an important component in the economy of the country. The higher the country's export performance, the greater positive effect in increasing of economic growth. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continued to decline. Considering these conditions, Indonesia needs to make a strategic effort to increase its export performance, of course. One of the efforts which can be done is conducting export development. As an agricultural country, one of potential commodities used to increase exports is cinnamon. This research will analyze the cinnamon export markets which are potentially to be developed. Moreover, this research will find out the factors that influence the export of these commodities. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The result of analysis shows that cinnamon has optimistic markets to be developed in Malaysia, Canada, Netherlands, Brazil, the United States of America, and The Republic of Dominican. Meanwhile, the potential markets to be developed are the United Arab Emirates, Germany and Algeria. The factors affecting exports are gross national product per capita, population, export prices and economic distance.
Keywords: EPD, Cinnamon, Gravity Model, Export Development, RCA
Abstrak- Ekspor merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam perekonomian negara. Semakin tinggi kinerja ekspor negara, semakin besar pula dampak positifnya terhadap peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sejak tahun 2012 hingga 2016, ekspor indonesia terus mengalami penurunan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, tentunya Indonesia perlu melakukan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan kembali kinerja ekspornya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pengembangan ekspor. Sebagai negara agraris, salah satu komoditas yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan ekspor adalah kayu manis. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis pasar ekspor kayu manis yang potensial untuk dikembangkan, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor komoditas tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode RCA, EPD, X-Model, dan Gravity. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pasar optimis untuk dikembangkan adalah Malaysia, Kanada, Belanda, Brazil, Amerika Serikat dan Republik Dominika. Sedangkan pasar yang potensial untuk dikembangkan adalah Uni Emirat Arab, Jerman dan Aljazair. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor adalah produk nasional bruto per kapita, populasi, harga ekspor dan jarak ekonomi.
Kata kunci : EPD, Kayu Manis, Model Gravity, Pengembangan Ekspor, RCA.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN REMITANSI TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Misdawati Misdawati , Siregar Syahrituah
Published: May 2020

Abstract—Remittance is a source of external finance for developing countries. This research aims to determine the remittance influence on poverty alleviation in Indonesia, as well as to determine the influence of the control variables on poverty alleviation which is                  unemployment and gross domestic product. This study uses a descriptive quantitative       approach, using time series data from 1999 to 2018 obtained From the World Bank, BPS, Bank Indonesia and BNP2TKI. Data analysis techniques using double linear regression method (multiple linear Regression method) with smallest squared Method (Ordinary Least Square).  The results showed that remittance had significant negative correlation on poverty alleviation in Indonesia by 3,08%. Unemployment has a significant positive impact on      poverty alleviation, and gross domestic product has a significant negative impact on poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Still low delivery remittance that enter Indonesia due to low levels of education that has migrants, low wages, and expensive remittance shipping costs through financial institutions.
Keywords: Remittance, Poverty, Indonesia, OLS (DEA)
 
Abstrak - Remitansi menjadi sumber keuangan eksternal bagi negara berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh remitansi terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di   Indonesia, serta  untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel kontrol terhadap pengentasan  kemiskinan  yaitu Pengangguran dan Produk Domestik Bruto.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, menggunakan data time series dari tahun 1999 hingga tahun 2018 yang diperoleh dari World Bank, Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia dan BNP2TKI. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier Berganda (Multiple Linier       Regression Method) dengan Metode Kuadrat Terkecil (Ordinary Least Square).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  Remitansi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap           pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia sebesar 3,08 persen. Pengangguran berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan, dan Produk Domestik Bruto  berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Masih rendahnya         pengiriman remitansi yang masuk ke Indonesia disebabkan karena  rendahnya tingkat       pendidikan yang   dimiliki migran, rendahnya tingkat upah, serta mahalnya biaya pengiriman remitansi melalui lembaga keuangan.
Kata kunci: Remitansi, Kemiskinan, Indonesia, OLS
ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA TRANSFORMASI PNPM MANDIRI MENJADI PROGRAM KOTA TANPA KUMUH DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: Nurillah Ida , W Wulandari
Published: May 2020

Abstract—This research aims to describe the differences in UPK BKM Financial Performance before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program in Bima City. UPK's financial performance is proxied using Loans at Risk (LAR), Portfolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) and Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). The type of this research is descriptive analysis. The populationin in this research includes all UPK BKM in Bima City totaling 38 UPK BKM with a sample of 5 UPK BKM. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This technique is conducted by collecting data with documentation. Moreover, the data analysis technique used in this study is the analysis of the normality test and t-test hypothesis test. The results of the research show that : (1) There are differences in the Loans at Risk (LAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (2) There are differences in the Portfolio at Risk (PAR) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (3) There are differences in Return on Investment (ROI) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program. (4) There are differences in Cost Coverage (CCr) before and after the transformation of PNPM MP into the KOTAKU Program.
Keywords:  LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr  
Abstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan UPK BKM sebelum dan sesudah transformasi program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU di Kota Bima. Kinerja Keuangan UPK diproksikan menggunakan Loan at Risk (LAR), Portofolio at Risk (PAR), Return on Investment (ROI) dan Cost Coverage Ratio (CCr). Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Populasi mencakup seluruh UPK BKM di Kota Bima yang berjumlah 38 UPK BKM dengan sampel berjumlah 5 UPK BKM. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  analisis uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis t-test. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan        menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan pada Loans at Risk (LAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (2) Terdapat perbedaan pada Portfolio at Risk (PAR) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (3) Terdapat perbedaan pada Return on Investment (ROI)    sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU. (4) Terdapat perbedaan pada Cost Coverage (CCr) sebelum dan sesudah transformasi PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan menjadi Program KOTAKU.
 Kata kunci : LAR, PAR, ROI, CCr.
EFISIENSI PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN BIDANG KESEHATAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nuryadin Muhammad Rusmin , Rahayu Dewi , Muzdalifah Muzdalifah
Published: May 2020

Abstract—This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of government expenditures (education and health) in regencies/municipalities of South Kalimantan. The data used is secondary data. This study uses the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to determine the efficiency of government expenditure in regencies/municipalities of South Kalimantan during the period of 2012-2016. The results showed that the efficiency level of government expenditure on education was still low except for Banjarbaru City, Banjarmasin City and Banjar District. These three areas achieved a perfect efficiency. It can be viewed from educational achievements (in this study: Expected Years of Schooling and Mean Years School), and the input of the realization of education expenditure. Similarly, Banjarmasin City and Banjarbaru City can achieve perfectly efficiency of government expenditure on health sector, in terms of life expectancy as output and the realization of expenditure as input.  Meanwhile, other regions are still at low level of efficiency.
Keywords: Efficiency, Government Expenditure, Education Spending, Health Spending, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi pengeluaran pemerintah (bidang pendidikan dan bidang kesehatan) kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi menggunakan dengan sampel meliputi seluruh kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan selama periode 2012 - 2016.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efisiensi penggunaan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan masih rendah kecuali untuk Kota Banjarbaru, Kota Banjarmasin dan Kabupaten Banjar yang mencapai efisiensi sempurna bila dilihat dari output capaian pendidikan (dalam penelitian ini Harapan Lama Sekolah dan Rata-rata Lama Sekolah) dan input realisasi pengeluaran bidang Pendidikan. Begitu pula halnya dengan efisiensi pengeluaran bidang kesehatan bila dilihat dari angka harapan hidup sebagai output dan realisasi pengeluaran bidang kesehatan sebagai input, hanya Kota Banjarmasin dan Kota Banjarbaru yang dapat mencapai efisiensi sempurna, sementara daerah lainnya di Kalimantan Selatan masih berada pada tingkat efisiensi yang rendah.
Kata kunci: Efisiensi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Effectiveness of Online vs Offline classes for EFL Classroom : a study case in a higher education.
Authors: RACHMAH NURUL
Published: May 2020

With the increasing development of technology, online teaching is more readily accepted as a viable component in teaching and learning. Online and Offline class, particularly in developing countries, in its early stages and not without its challenges. This study exposed 16 EFL students  of university Ibnu Khaldun responses to an online classroom and offline classroom. And investigates common student perceptions of the online lesson as compared with offline lessons to identify the effectivness between online and offline class. The method use data analysis adopted from questionnaires using qualitative (Likert scale questions) and quantitative (open-ended questions) approaches provided data for content analysis to determine common student perception. The result, more students associated in-class lessons. They felt  more interest, due to better understanding, classroom interaction with the lecturer and student, and enjoy during the lesson. The student prefer  to the offline larning than online learning.  Keyword : Online class, Offline class and English Foreign Language (EFL)
WETLANDS VIEWPOINT BASED ON ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT LAMBUNG MANGKURAT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Rusmanayanti Asmi
Published: May 2020

Vocabulary mastery, especially related to wetlands also need to be considered deeply because it is a common area in Kalimantan. English Language Educational Department at ULM is on part of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education which deals with many schools and students who live in a wetland area. Therefore, the knowledge about the surrounding areas and try to integrate the local knowledge or culture is necessary. This research is focusing on the English Language Educational Department Students’ view with regard to their environment. It is expected if they know more about their surroundings, they can be more creative in integrating their knowledge in English and modified the material that is familiar to their future students. It is a qualitative research with 25 English Language Educational Department Students as the sample. The instruments are questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research shows that the students of the English Language Educational Department mentioned that it is necessary to add more vocabulary and reading texts or journals related to wetlands in the Department. They also mention write some common vocabularies relate to wetlands.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSEDURAL SISWA KELAS VIII E SMP NEGERI 31 BANJARMASIN MELALUI MODEL PENGAJARAN LANGSUNG PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA FISIKA
Authors: Wicaksono Dandan , Arifuddin Muhammad , Misbah Misbah
Published: May 2020

Learning outcome and procedural skills students are still classified as low, as in school learning model did not match expectation. So, it will be done research on improving learning outcomes and procedural skills of the students through direct instruction of physics IPA learning. This research aims to describe (1) The fidelity of lesson plans during the process of teaching and learning through direct instruction, (2) Procedural skills of students through direct instruction, (3) Learning outcome through direct instruction. This research is a research action class that consists of two cycles with model Hopkins. The subject of research is the grade VIII E The middle state 31 Banjarmasin. The data collection using to the test, and observations. Analytical techniques descriptive quantitative and qualitative data. The results showed that (1) The fidelity of lesson plans during the process of teaching and learning through direct instruction increase in cycle I gained average score of 86,04% became 97,26% cycle II, (2) and procedural skills students also experienced an increase in cycle I gained an average score of 82,76% became 94,83% in cycle II, (3) Learning outcome experience increased where thoroughly the results of the study on cycle I of 48,28% became 89,66%. Provide the conclusion that with the use of the few phase direct instruction in the process of learning can improve the procedural skill and the student learning as expected.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AJAR BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA POKOK BAHASAN TEKANAN DI SMP
Authors: Wardoyo Galeh Aji , Annur Syubhan , M Abdul Salam
Published: May 2020

Low student learning outcomes of students allegedly did not follow the learning process because the media used is not attractive, so it is necessary to study development aimed at generating media-based teaching with audio-visual multimedia on the subject of pressure. The specific objective of research is to explain: (1) the validity of  teaching media, (2) the practicality of teaching media views of enforceability to the lesson plan, (3) the effectiveness of teaching media. This study refers to the model ADDIE (Analysis Design, Development, Implement, and Evaluate). Data collection techniques such as teaching media validation, observation enforceability of the lesson plan, and achievement test. Data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed: (1) the validity of teaching media rated on validation by two validator with excellent category, (2) the practicality of teaching media rated executed very well, (3) the effectiveness of teaching media is considered effective. Be concluded that the teaching media based multimedia developed eligible for use in learning.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI METODE PROBLEM POSING DALAM SETTING COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DI KELAS X 2 SMA NEGERI 10 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sari Intan Rias Rindang , Zainuddin Zainuddin , M Abdul Salam
Published: May 2020

Students less active for learning because the learning just centered on the teacher so resulted in the low the results of learning and student activities. So the result done to improve student learning outcomes and activities with method of problem posing in setting the model of cooperative learning to electricity dynamic materials. This research was an action research such us: planning, acting, observing, reflection. The techniques of collected data used test, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The result showed: (1) the implementation of lesson plan the first cycle is 97,36% and second cycle is 99,08% (2) student activities include be a good listener, want to ask, contribute ideas, and willing to work in the first and second cycle in well criteria, (3) learning outcomes of student in cycle I and II respectively , 66,66% ( not completed), 83,33% (completed). Obtained summary that method of problem posing in setting cooperative learning can improve student learning outcomes and activities.
ANALISIS PROPORSI PENGELUARAN DAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DENGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN GAMBUT KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Hasniati Hasniati , Adyatma Sidharta , Kumalawati Rosalina
Published: May 2020

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia untuk bertahan hidup dan keperluan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis 1) Besarnya proporsi pengeluaran konsumsi pangan terhadap pengeluaran total, 2) Besarnya konsumsi energi dan konsumsi protein, 3) Keadaan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Gambut. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Gambut dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 342 rumah tangga petani. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan teknik observasi, kuisioner, wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah 1) proporsi pengeluaran konsumsi pangan adalah 58,22%. 2) Tingkat konsumsi energi sebesar 79,01% dan tingkat konsumsi proteinnya sebesar 116,68%. 3) Kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Gambut berdasarkan empat kriteria ketahanan pangan adalah rumah tangga tahan pangan 50,58%, rentan pangan sebesar 35,38%, kurang pangan sebesar 7,31%, dan rawan pangan sebesar 6,73%.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MOTIVASI WISATAWAN BERKUNJUNG KE MUSEUM WASAKA KELURAHAN SUNGAI JINGAH KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN UTARA KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Maulida Nurul , Normelani Ellyn , Adyatma Sidharta
Published: May 2020

Museum Wasaka memilki daya tarik wisata budaya dengan keunikan tersendiri. Motivasi wisatawan berkunjung ke Museum Wasaka dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya: ekonomi, pengetahuan, daya tarik, promosi, aksesbilitas, fasilitas, dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi wisatawan berkunjung ke Museum Wasaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif  yang dilaksanakan di Museum Wasaka Kelurahan Sungai Jingah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah wisatawan yang melakukan kunjungan di Museum Wasaka. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobabitas dengan cara aksidental. Wisatawan sebagai sampel berjumlah 100 jiwa. Pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, angket, studi dokumen dan studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen digunakan untuk uji validitas dan reabilitas, uji prasyarat data menggunakan uji normalitas, deskriptif persentase, dan analisis crosstabs dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan perhitungan analisis crosstabs dan uji chi square, terdapat 6 variabel yang mempengaruhi motivasi wisatawan berkunjung ke Museum Wasaka Kelurahan Sungai Jingah Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara Kota Banjarmasin. Pengetahuan (X2) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,045; daya tarik (X3) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000; promosi (X4) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000; aksesbilitas (X5) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000; fasilitas (X6) memiliki nilai signifikansi memiliki  sebesar 0,001 dan budaya (X7) memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001.
ANALISIS PROPORSI PENGELUARAN PANGAN DAN KONSUMSI PANGAN DENGAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Wardani Silvia , Adyatma Sidharta , Kumalawati Rosalina
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Proporsi Pengeluaran Pangan Dan Konsumsi Pangan Dengan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis proporsi pengeluaran pangan terhadap pengeluaran total rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. (2) menganalisis konsumsi energi dan protein rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. (3) menganalisis kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah rumah tangga petani padi yang ada di kecamatan sungai tabuk yaitu sebanyak 6674 rumah tangga petani. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 363 rumah tangga petani. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah besarnya rerata proporsi pengeluaran pangan adalah sebesar 63,23%. Rerata Tingkat Konsumsi Energi sebesar 81,84%, sedangkan Tingkat Konsumsi Protein sebesar 132,77%. Kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk adalah rumah tangga rawan pangan sebesar 3.86%, kurang pangan sebesar 1,65%, tahan pangan 33,33%, dan rentan pangan sebesar 61,16%.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEREMPUAN BERSTATUS MENIKAH UNTUK BEKERJA (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN PEMURUS DALAM KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN SELATAN KOTA BANJARMASIN)
Authors: Safariah Safariah , Normelani Ellyn , Arisanty Deasy
Published: May 2020

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan perempuan berstatus menikah untuk bekerja adalah umur, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan suami, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga di Wilayah Kelurahan Pemurus Dalam Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan perempuan berstatus menikah untuk bekerja di Wilayah Kelurahan Pemurus Dalam Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang bersatus menikah dan bekerja yang terdapat di RT.48 dan RW.04 sebesar 133 orang dari populasi 340 orang. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan langsung, kuesioner, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji instrumen yang meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji prasyarat data adalah uji normalitas, analisis deskriftif persentase, dan analisis crosstabs dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis crosstabs dengan uji chi-square adalah terdapat pengaruh anatar tingkat pendidikan (X2) dengan keputusan perempuan berstatus menikah untuk bekerja (Y), tingkat pendapatan suami (X3) dengan keputusan perempuan berstatus menikah untuk bekerja (Y), dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga (X4) dengan keputusan perempuan berstatus menikah untuk bekerja (Y) di Wilayah Kelurahan Pemurus Dalam Kecamatan Banjarmasin Selatan Kota Banjarmasin.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA KARANGWIDORO PASCA ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE PERUMAHAN
Authors: Haris Abdul , Subagio Lutfi Bagus , Santoso Fajar , Wahyuningtyas Neni
Published: May 2020

Dinamika peradaban manusia senantiasa tumbuh dan berkembang seiring perkembangan zaman. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi peradaban adalah perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan sekitar seperti yang dialami oleh masyarakat Desa Karangwidoro. Masyarakat Desa Karangwidoro mengalami perubahan setelah adanya alih fungsi lahan dari pertanian menjadi perumahan. Dalam penelitian ini akan berfokus pada pola kehidupan masyarakat Desa Karangwidoro pasca pembangunan perumahan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Metode ini menempatkan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama sekaligus pengumpul data. Melalui penelitian ini telah diketahui bahwa masyarakat Desa Karangwidoro tetap menjalin interaksi dengan sesama warga, kesadaran pendidikan masyarakat meningkat serta masyarakat masih memegang dan melestarikan tradisi meskipun telah terjadi perubahan pada lingkungan sekitar dan banyaknya masyarakat luar yang menetap di desa ini.