bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relatıons wıth Byzantıne Empıre Durıng The Prophet’s Tıme (Pbuh)
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Avzhi Zhasim
Published: April 2023

The period of Muhammad [pbuh] is the most important time period of whole 15-century Islamic history. It is because his sayings and habits had become a source of influence for later periods. As being the head of state of Islam based in Madina, his relations with the two super power states of the world at that time, Sasanids and Byzantines are substantial examples. The north side of the Arabian peninsula, at the time Muhammad [pbuh] was preaching Islam to the people of Macca, were hosting a power struggle between Sasanids and Byzantines. In this time, the polytheist heathen people of Macca were supporting the Zoroastrian Sasanids’ side, while Muslims who embrace the «tawhid» faith were having a sympathy for Byzantine empire, whom were Christians, the people of the book. In the seventh year of hijra towards Madina [AD 628], the prophet had sent letters to many prominent leaders of his time, inviting them to Islam. One of these prominent leaders were the Byzantine emperor, Heraclius, whom accepted the ambassador Dihya ibn Khalifa al-Kalbi during his visit at Jerusalem. The prophet also sent envoys to Byzantine governor of Egypt and emir of Ghassanids, a Byzantine alley, to invite them to Islam. The emir of Ghassanids’ killing the ambassador of Islamic state who was sent to Bosra governor, led to a new crisis. As the emir had called for Byzantines to help against troops that were sent by Islamic state, Muslims had faced up against the army of Byzantine empire for the first time, during Battle of Mu'tah [8/629]. At this battle, the Islamic army was forced to leave the war area due to Byzantine-Ghassanids’ numerical superiority. In the 9th year of Hijra [AD 630] following the reports of Byzantine empire preparing armies to attack to lands of Islam, Prophet went on an expedition as the head of 30.000 people large army. The army had reached towards Tabuk, however, as Byzantine army have had not seen anywhere, the army had returned. Meanwhile, military units were sent to some of the settlements near and the region was taken under control.
Bibliography History of the Development of Mass Media Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Tazhibayev G.
Published: April 2023

In order for the pluralistic system in radio and television broadcasting, that is, the mixed system, to function according to democratic rules and with the understanding of public service, it is necessary to mention the freedom of expression (right to speech) first. Freedom of expression is one of the cornerstones of pluralistic democracies. Freedom of expression as a sine qua non condition of democracy holds an important place in public life. When examining the historical developments of the Constitution and the law of mass communication, only freedom of expression will be considered from the point of view. Due to the fact that the main field of study is not law, the concepts of freedom of expression have been discussed in the legal concepts without going into too much detail to form the main framework of the subject. Therefore, freedom of expression, communication law, political science and communication are synthesized in this study. The Republic of Kazakhstan is a state established in 1991 after seceding from the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). In this respect, the government developments from the Communist system of the mass media to the present day have been discussed. The freedom of expression and speech and the freedom of mass communication are constitutionally guaranteed by the Republic of Kazakhstan (Article of the Constitution of Kazakhstan.20). In this way, the society is informed about the events that are developing thanks to mass media, is informed, has fun and has the opportunity to educate itself. Despite the guarantee of freedom of expression in the Constitution, the broadcaster cannot fully prepare and broadcast the programs it currently wants for the freedom to organize an unlimited program in Kazakhstan. Here, it is seen that the country has achieved independence by getting rid of the 70-year colonial policy and that regime change is an important factor. In this context, it is necessary to establish an impartial, independent and autonomous regulatory and supervisory supreme council in Kazakhstan in the Western manner.
TOF–SIMS analysis of mouse fibroblasts cells
Authors: Kudriavtsev Yuriy , Hernandez-Mosqueira Claudia , Asomoza Rene
Published: April 2023

In this paper, we have shown the results of the analysis by the SIMS method of mouse fibroblast cells (3T3-F44A2 line) grown on the silicon surface and fixed by using different chemicals. It was concluded that the standard method of dehydration and fixation of cells with the help of glutaraldehyde allows us to prepare relevant samples for analysis by the SIMS in ultrahigh vacuum. Ion images of chemical elements inside cells with a sufficiently high lateral resolution were obtained, allowing us to study, among other things, the internal structure of cells. The use of SIMS looks preferable for the analysis of cellular metabolism, cell differentiation, ischemia and other processes in cells and tissues grown using special medications and (or) reagents with an artificial isotopic composition of stable isotopes.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DO PARTO HOSPITALAR: ASSISTÊNCIA DO PROFISSIONAL ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Hoffmann Cheffer Maycon , Felix de Oliveira Durcilene , Hotz de Oliveira Camila , Busetti Ityara Cristina , Rios Cátia , Godoy Rocha Claudia Aparecida , Weizemann Luana Patricia
Published: April 2023

O aumento da enfermagem obstétrica tem sido observado por meio de incentivos de políticas públicas e estas consolidam a expansão da atuação da enfermagem, bem como uma assistência qualificada pautada na humanização. Este estudo objetivou-se demonstrar a significância da atuação do enfermeiro no atendimento humanizado durante todo o processo de parturição, no contexto hospitalar. O estudo constitui-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com abordagem teórica. Foram realizadas buscas na base de dados da Lilacs, Medline, também utilizou-se de banco de dados e busca por material científico de maneira independente. Destaca-se que a assistência humanizada durante o trabalho de parto prestado pelo enfermeiro no ambiente hospitalar garante a autonomia da mulher durante o processo de parir, bem como a garantia das boas práticas em saúde. Portanto, seguir as recomendações baseadas em evidências contribuirá para alcançar um parto humanizado, visto que muitas das intervenções são desnecessárias para o processo de parturição. Destarte, humanizar o parto não significa apenas fazer ou não fazer um parto vaginal, significa fazer da mulher a heroína do momento e não apenas uma mera espectadora, dando-lhe liberdade a autonomia nos processos que envolvem escolhas e tomada de decisão. Ainda existem barreiras que precisam ser superadas para a implementação da assistência obstétrica humanizada, como procedimentos hospitalares, estrutura e informação para pacientes que ainda acreditam na necessidade de intervenções médicas no parto.
A MADEIRA ROLIÇA DE EUCALIPTO COMO SOLUÇÃO ESTRUTURAL E CONSTRUTIVA
Authors: Barreto de Goes Matheus , Vale Clecio Magalhães do , Paula Geraldo Donizetti de
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho visa fazer uma apresentação, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a respeito da madeira roliça de eucalipto, contextualizando a sua origem e disseminação no Brasil. Serão apresentados seu processo de tratamento, métodos de utilização na construção civil e vantagens em comparação com outros processos construtivos. Com a finalidade de informar aos projetistas sobre a sua disponibilidade, também foi realizada uma pesquisa na cidade de Divinópolis-MG, apresentando as medidas disponíveis para compra desse material, e quais as destinações adequadas para cada medida e cada comprimento. Por fim, nas considerações finais é apresentado que esse material tem uma ampla possibilidade de utilização na construção civil, e um potencial de exploração e aproveitamento para ser aplicado em diversas obras.
Panorama da eletrificação veicular no estado de são paulo
Authors: Oliveira Fiorio Jonatas Fernando , Souza Oliveira Bruno , Nunes Candido Kelvin , Gonçalves dos Santos Rafael
Published: April 2023

Objetivo:  Nos últimos anos, o mundo todo tem trabalhado com foco na preservação do meio ambiente, motivo pelo qual o mercado de veículos elétricos (VEs) tem crescido exponencialmente. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o cenário da eletrificação veicular no estado de São Paulo, líder do mercado de VEs no Brasil, através do levantamento e análise de dados recentes da região. Referencial teórico:  Os pilares abordados para constituir o referencial teórico do estudo são a definição e história dos veículos elétricos, matriz energética /elétrica, balanço energético no estado de São Paulo e mobilidade elétrica. Método: O estudo é caracterizado como exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi estruturada com base em pesquisa documental, por meio de informações sobre a eletrificação veicular no estado de São Paulo. Fontes governamentais e dados oficiais também constituem parte desta análise documental. Resultados e conclusão: As vendas de veículos elétricos em São Paulo têm crescido de forma exponencial, dados apontam que o país tem buscado formas para se adequar aos ODS estipulados pelas Nações Unidas, que devem ser atingidos até 2030. Porém, comparando o estado de São Paulo com outras regiões do mundo, verifica-se que a transição ainda caminha a passos lentos, e novas iniciativas devem ser estudadas. Originalidade/valor: Os VEs têm sido protagonistas nas ações para redução dos gases de efeito estufa, este estudo aponta o panorama da implantação desta tecnologia no estado de São Paulo, seus efeitos e analogias com outras regiões do mundo.
Developing Institutions that Serve National Goals: Case Study of the Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability
Authors: Qumsiyeh Mazin
Published: April 2023

Biodiversity conservation and sustainable use of natural resources are difficult to manage in light of global and local threats ranging from climate change to Israeli colonization activities. Yet there is increased national awareness of the need to tackle the threats while also engaging in resistance and simple survival activities (sumud). We also must expand research in those areas and bridge the sciencepolicy-practice gaps. These issues are discussed using the case study of the Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability (PIBS) at Bethlehem University, an institute that serves national goals of respecting and protecting nature through research, education and conservation. Recommendations are made for establishing more institutions and better networking and prioritization based on national strategies
Los programas de alfabetización en Brasil: breve análisis basado en el enfoque del ciclo de políticas
Authors: De Morais Giannichi Heloisa Maria
Published: April 2023

RESUMO

Nos últimos 30 (trinta) anos, a população brasileira conheceu cinco programas de alfabetização diferentes. Estas alterações constantes e polêmicas ocasionam avanços ou retrocessos nas políticas públicas educacionais. Com o objetivo de compreender as propostas, a partir da perspectiva apresentada pelo Ciclo de Políticas do autor Stephen Ball e seus colaboradores, este artigo apresentou os contextos políticos, objetivos e metas, além dos impactos/resultados/efeitos gerados em cada implementação. Ao fazer a revisão dos documentos oficiais dos cinco programas analisados (PNAC, PCN, PROFA, PNAIC, PNA), concluiu-se que estes evidenciam as intencionalidades que um plano de governo almeja para a sociedade e quais ideologias os embasam, tornando-se compreensível as razões de seus fracassos e as motivações para constantes substituições, independente de seus efeitos, resultados e impactos.

 

Palavras chave: Programas; Brasil; Alfabetização; Ciclo de Políticas
A HISTÓRIA DE LUTA, ORGANIZAÇÃO E CONQUISTA DA ESCOLA ITINERANTE CHICO MENDES-PR
Authors: Santos Fabiana , Santos Franciele Soares dos , Martins Suely Aparecida
Published: April 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender e descrever o movimento realizado pelos sujeitos (educadores, educandos, pais e mães) no âmbito da conquista da Escola Itinerante (EI) Chico Mendes, em Quedas do Iguaçu (PR), no contexto do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST). Para tanto, buscou-se entender o processo histórico de organização da EI Chico Mendes no período de 2003 a 2007. As reflexões apresentadas sintetizam parte dos resultados da investigação desenvolvida no programa de pós-graduação em educação. A pesquisa, que tem caráter qualitativo, definiu-se como estudo de caso, com aporte em documentos elaborados pelo MST e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os sujeitos participantes do desenvolvimento e da constituição da EI. Os resultados permitem compreender que o movimento de organização da EI garantiu o processo de escolarização das crianças, no contexto e na realidade das famílias acampadas, definindo-se como marco na história da educação no contexto do MST.
RESISTÊNCIA CAMPONESA: A LUTA POR TERRA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Nogueira Francis  Mary Guimarães , Braun Julio Cesar
Published: April 2023

Este artigo pretende analisar de maneira breve o percurso do Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra e seu engajamento e organização coletiva na luta pela terra, considerando a educação como parte do processo de formação da resistência camponesa. Para atingir o objetivo proposto será realizada pesquisa bibliográfica fundamentada no materialismo histórico dialético referencial teórico que nos possibilitará analisar as contradições que permeiam e justificam o enfrentamento dos movimentos sociais do campo ao modo de produção capitalista. Como resultado final pretendemos descrever algumas considerações sobre a importância da educação na formação da consciência de classe e sua contribuição para a continuidade da luta dos camponeses por terra, educação e reforma agrária.
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA): PROPOSTA E REALIDADE PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Scherer Susana Schneid , Cruz Aline Aparecida da Silva , Araujo Solange Becher de , Pinheiro Károla Thayane de Mera dos Santos , Padilha Gabriela , Souza Maria Eduarda Ferreira de
Published: April 2023

Esse trabalho analisa a proposta e a realidade pós-pandemia da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), em um colégio da rede estadual do Paraná (PR), a partir da realização da prática de estágio em 2002, acerca do trabalho do pedagogo. A metodologia do estudo compreendeu estudo de documento oficiais e legais, questionário e entrevistas. Para entender essa proposta de ensino e em como ela acontece na rede do Paraná se analisou materiais no site oficial desta rede. Para contextualização do colégio e da realidade da EJA nele se realizou o estudo do Projeto Político- Pedagógico do colégio e entrevistas com a diretora e a pedagoga da EJA. Por fim, analisou-se a realidade da EJA no colégio através da realização de questionário, respondido via Google Forms e impresso, por 36 alunos, quanto aos motivos pelos quais os alunos buscam esta modalidade, quais as dificuldades e suas realidades enquanto estudantes. Os dados elucidaram que os alunos são jovens e adultos, em maioria trabalhadores, com ou em busca de emprego remunerado, que, permeados pelas consequências da pandemia, enfrentam dificuldades face à crise sanitária e econômica que se vive no país, e buscam na EJA oportunidade de estudo e melhoria de vida. Assim, vemos a importância de a EJA garantir o direito à educação a tais sujeitos, que por algum motivo não conseguiram estudar, o que requer uma organização escolar e práticas pedagógicas, assim como políticas educacionais que propiciem condições efetivas para tal.
Estrategias pedagógicas para atender a estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria con indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación desde una perspectiva inclusiva
Authors: Carignani Casanova Mariana -
Published: April 2023

Este estudio de caso fue realizado con estudiantes con indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación de 3er. año de ciclo básico y 1er. año de bachillerato de dos liceos del interior de Uruguay, sus respectivos responsables y profesores. Los participantes respondieron a entrevistas semiestructuradas, instrumentos de screening de indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación y cuestionarios de identificación individual de indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación. El objetivo general fue investigar cuáles son las estrategias educativas utilizadas con estudiantes con indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación de 3er. año de ciclo básico y 1er. año de bachillerato de dos liceos del interior del Uruguay y la adecuación a sus necesidades. Los resultados demuestran la invisibilidad de los estudiantes con Altas Habilidades/Superdotación en las instituciones, la identificación de 8 (7,61%) estudiantes que presentan indicadores de Altas Habilidades/Superdotación, la carente identificación y atención educativa a este público, así como la falta de normativas.

Palabras claves: altas habilidades/superdotación, necesidades educativas especiales, estrategias educativas, inclusión educativa.
A Study of Awareness About Right to Information and its Relevance
Authors: Dr. Anita Agarwal
Published: April 2023

Right to Information is a basic human right of every human being. The renowned French philosopher Michel Foucault once opined, power is derived from knowledge and information is the basic component of knowledge. Information makes men wise and it is competent enough to cope up with the modern world. So, it is the duty of government to inform citizens about day to day happening whatever within the government. The transformation from governance to good governance is possible, if there is possibility of increasing participation of people in governance and free access of information. By realizing this fact, Indian parliament has passed Right to information act, 2005 to make government, accountable, responsible, efficient and transparent. This paper tries to highlight the basic guidelines of RTI act, the relationship between Right to information act and good governance and the issues relating to RTI act. In concluding part, the paper provides some core recommendations for successful functioning of RTI act. Attempt has also been made to make a distinct comparison on RTI legislation between India and developed nations.
A Study on Consumer Perception towards Mobile Wallet Industry (With Reference to Google Pay)
Authors: Dr. Mukta Jain
Published: April 2023

The study examines the consumer perception towards usage of Mobile Wallet. In today’s world, smart phone has become important part of everyday life. As it has become more affordable, the number of smart phone users has increased dramatically. Along with smart phone production, plenty of services have been created to utilize the possible functions of smart phones. Not only smart phones are used as communication device, but also to be used as socialized tool, entertainment tool, internet access tool, and even payment tool. Now-a-days mobile users use their smart phones to make money transaction or payment by using application installed in the phone. Besides payment, people can also store receipts, coupons, business cards, bills, etc., in their smart phones. When smart phones can function as leather wallets, it is called “Digital Wallet” or widely known as “Mobile Wallet”. Motivation of the research came from various factors. First of all, the mobile wallet is a recent term. In other words, it is a “trendy” topic that has been discussed in technical forums and financial websites in several years lately. One can see the word “Mobile Wallet” multiple times from the internet, yet he does not know what mobile wallet is. Therefore, the research is made due to personal curiosity to gain practical knowledge about mobile wallet during the research process in order to understand how consumers perceive this new technological service. Secondly, I am one of a smart phone user and I would like to exploit the capability of the phone. Other users perhaps also have this desire. For that reason, I conduct this research to observe people’s satisfaction level on this new service. Practically, this research will be useful for the business stakeholders of mobile wallet who would like to expand the business to earn more market shares.
Exploring the Dark Side of IoT: A Survey on Blackhole Attacks
Authors: I. Dwaraka Srihith  , A. David Donald  , T. Aditya Sai Srinivas  , G. Thippanna  , D. Anjali
Published: April 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is rapidly growing and becoming an integral part of our daily lives. However, the increasing use of IoT devices also raises significant security concerns. One of the most pressing threats to IoT security is the blackhole attack, where an attacker can selectively drop or discard packets to disrupt communication between IoT devices. In this paper, we conduct a comprehensive survey on blackhole attacks in IoT networks. We explore the types of blackhole attacks, the methods attackers use to exploit vulnerabilities in IoT devices, and the potential impact of these attacks. We also review existing solutions and strategies for mitigating the effects of blackhole attacks in IoT networks. Through our survey, we provide a deeper understanding of the blackhole attack's nature and the potential implications for the security and reliability of IoT networks. Ultimately, our findings highlight the need for increased awareness of this type of attack and the implementation of robust security measures to protect IoT devices and networks.
Some New Type of Contraction and Common Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space 2022
Authors: Prof. Braj Bhushan Singh Chauhan  , Prof. Pooja Mishra
Published: April 2023

The main objective of writing this research paper is to prove the Common Fixed Point Theorem in Fuzzy Metric Space with a new type of contraction
A Rare Case of Blood & Sweat: Hematohidrosis
Authors: Chatterjee Abhijit , Chowdhury Dip K , Kundu Arnab , Datta Jayanta
Published: April 2023

Hematohidrosis is an uncommon pathophysiological condition of sweating blood. A young lady with abrupt bleeding from the skin (since January 2017) was brought to the emergency. The bleeding was vanished after mopping with no site of injury, but it reappeared soon enough confirming its nature. Bleeding time (BT), clotting time (CT), and the prothrombin time (PT) was within normal limit. This patient is confirmed as a case of hematohidrosis by the method of exclusion and the presence of blood was finalized by benzidine test as well as biochemical and microscopic examination of it. Now, no treatment is available as per the latest pieces of evidence. Also, the cause of it is not known till date. Psychological anxiety is a predisposing cause for hematohidrosis
Stroke Characteristics as Predictors of New-onset Seizure in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Jose Augustine , Dhar Minakshi , Ajmal Mohammad , Mohan Latika , Saxena Yogesh , Bhat Nowneet K
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The current guidelines on diagnosis and management of new-onset seizures in stroke are not well defined, especially in the Indian setting. Our study aims at providing insight into the hospital prevalence risk of new-onset seizures following ischemic stroke and to correlate seizure risk with the characteristics of stroke and other clinical parameters. Methods: A total of 127 patients were analyzed for the study where we assessed the clinical severity and the imaging severity of stroke using the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT (ASPECT) score, respectively. Seizure-related variables including semiology, timing, and details of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) were assessed under the domain of early and late poststroke seizures (PSSs). All patients were followed for 6 months for the seizure recurrence and change in Barthel index. In statistical analysis, quantitative variables were compared using the independent t-test/Mann–Whitney U test, and qualitative variables were correlated using Chi-square test/Fisher’s exact test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression was used to find out the significant risk factors of acute symptomatic seizure. Results: The mean age of the study population was 59.72 years (±14.77), with a male predominance (60.63%). About 78.74% of the cases had an NIHSS score more than or equal to 6.24% had posterior circulation strokes and the rest had anterior circulation strokes. A cortical location of infarct was observed in 62.2% of cases and a subcortical location in 61.4% of cases. The prevalence of early PSSs observed in our study was 10.6%. Of those, 80% had generalized seizures, 13.3% had focal seizures, and 6.67% had focal seizures with secondary generalizations. No patient in the study group had late-onset seizures. Total leukocyte count, serum protein levels, serum uric acid levels, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) values were associated with early seizures (p<0.05). Patients with early seizures were found to have a longer hospital stay (8 vs 6 days with p<0.05). In the Trial of Org 10,172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) etiological classification, an acute stroke of undetermined etiology was found to have a significant association with the occurrence of early seizure in both univariate and multivariate analysis [p = 0.030; odds ratio (OR) 4.735 (1.160–22.576)]. There was no difference in change in the Barthel index among the two groups. Conclusion: There was no recurrence of seizures in those who defaulted for AED and one patient had a seizure even on AED. Prophylactic AEDs in stroke patients based on stroke characteristics could not be ascertained, but the sample size was small. Knowing the fact that antiepileptics cause sedation and increase the chance of aspiration, continuing AEDs in patients who develop acute symptomatic seizures should be judged judiciously
Study of Inflammatory Markers in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Singh Bhoor , Kampani Geeta , Lall Bachcha , Singh Mukul
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is the sudden worsening of symptoms of COPD like shortness of breath, increased quantity and color of sputum, and systemic inflammation, and has a significant impact on survival. Biomarkers such as high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and procalcitonin have been studied in AECOPD patients as prognostic markers. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) are two new inflammatory markers and play a significant role in prognosis in patients with AECOPD. NLR and PLR are easily available and cost-effective markers and have the potential for helping in the risk stratification of hospitalized AECOPD patients. Aim: Study of inflammatory markers in COPD and their correlation with clinical outcome. Methods: A prospective observational comparative study was conducted on 100 patients of COPD at the Department of General Medicine, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, and all necessary investigations were done. Results: A total of 100 patients of COPD were taken, 50 patients were in a stable state (controls) and the same number of patients were in an acute exacerbation state (cases). Mean levels of NLR, hsCRP, and procalcitonin in cases were significantly higher as compared to controls whereas levels of PLR in cases and controls were comparable with no significant difference between them. Levels of both of these inflammatory markers (NLR and PLR) were positively correlated with levels of hsCRP and levels of procalcitonin. Of the total 50 patients, 23 (56.00%) patients needed mechanical ventilation and 11 (22%) needed inotropic support. Only 6 out of 50 patients (12.00%) died. Levels of NLR and PLR were positively correlated with the duration of hospitalization. Levels of NLR and PLR were not significantly associated with the need of inotropic support and mortality, levels of NLR were also not significantly associated with the need of mechanical ventilation whereas levels of PLR were significantly higher in patients who required mechanical ventilation. Conclusion: Levels of NLR were raised in patients with AECOPD (cases) than stable state COPD patients (controls). So levels of NLR can be used as a marker to predict acute exacerbation and there was a positive correlation of NLR and PLR with levels of hsCRP and procalcitonin
¿Y dónde está la evidencia? Una mirada crítica al sustento científico y técnico del área Disciplinar de los nuevos Estándares Profesionales para Educación Física y Salud
Authors: Riquelme-Uribe Daniel , Moreno-Villafaña Andres
Published: April 2023

Puntos destacables ● En el mundo, la Educación basada en Evidencia, y los reportes de resultado que de ella emanan, son elementos clave para la toma de decisiones y la construcción de políticas públicas que impulsen la resolución de problemas de contexto educativo y formativo universitario. ● En los actuales Estándares Profesionales para Educación Física y Salud de Chile, es preocupante la falta de evidencias científicas y técnicas con las cuales se sustentó su área Disciplinar, lo que pone en riesgo el proceso formativo de los presentes y futuros profesionales de la Educación Física.
Claiming the Real II
Authors: Winston Brian
Published: April 2023

Claiming the Real II describes the origins, development and current state of documentary cinema, and the social, political, industrial and ethical factors that determine its production. This new edition addresses the ethical quagmires, digital technologies and proliferating forms that have transformed documentary cinema.
Brigitte Bardot
Authors: Vincendeau Ginette
Published: April 2023

Ginette Vincendeau analyses Bardot's rise to fame as a highly-acclaimed French international film star and fashion icon from her early days as a fashion model and ballet dancer to her period of 'high stardom' between 1956 and 1960.
The Blue Angel (Der Blaue Engel)
Authors: Prawer S. S.
Published: April 2023

This comprehensive study reconstructs the production history of The Blue Angel (1930), showing how director Josef von Sternberg's virtuoso visual style was amply supported by an immensely talented team of actors and technicians. It also analyzes the film's aesthetics, and shows how the grave political situation in Germany reverberated in its seemingly airtight world. One of the most famous images in cinema is to be found in the film The Blue Angel (1930). Lola Lola (Marlene Dietrich), in revealing black suspenders, sits on a beer-barrel clasping an upraised knee with both hands while she leans slightly back. Though not Germany's first sound film, it was at the time the most prestigious and expensive by far. Sternberg had been lured back from Hollywood and, together with acting star Emil Jannings and producer Erich Pommer, he set about making an adaptation of Heinrich Mann's novel Professor Unrat. The result is a subtly claustrophobic study of a man's downfall which is a milestone in European cinema.
Beyond humor styles: the nature of humor types and differences in basic personality traits
from Zuckerman’s Alternative Five-Factor Model
Authors: Čekrlija Đorđe , Schermer Julie , Mrđa Petar
Published: April 2023

Background

Findings show that the complex nature of humor and its personality basis can be more comprehensively understood if humor styles are analyzed simultaneously within humor types, rather than separately.

Participants and procedure

Utilizing two independent samples (N1 = 253, N2 = 353) of self-report responses to the Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ) and the Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire-Short Form, this paper outlines how the HSQ responses result in three humor use types following cluster analysis. Cluster differences in humor styles and person-ality traits were analyzed using ANOVA.

Results

In both samples, a humor type characteristic of individuals who scored lower in the positive and higher in the nega-tive humor styles was revealed. People within this humor type also scored significantly higher in the personality measures of neuroticism and aggressiveness. A second humor type replicated in the two studies described individu-als scoring higher for each of the four humor styles. People within this type also scored significantly higher on extra-version and sensation seeking, suggesting a need for cortical arousal. The third humor type members scored lower in each of the humor styles (apart from the affiliative humor style scores for one of the samples). This humor type re-quires further investigation.

Conclusions

In general, humor types provide an additional understanding of humor use as people within the types differ for spe-cific personality dimensions.
The HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA DAN BURNOUT DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PALANG BIRU GOMBONG
Authors: Kaunang Natasha Rachel Oeyanda , Heri Susanti Indri , Sumarni Tri
Published: April 2023

Perilaku caring adalah tindakan keperawatan yang holistik mendukung pemulihan pasien. Caring pada perawat dipengaruhi oleh faktor fisik (beban kerja) dan faktor psikologi (burnout). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara beban kerja dan burnout dengan perilaku caring di ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional melibatkan 45 perawat dan 45 pasien. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner caring behavior inventory 24-item, kuesioner beban kerja, dan kuesioner maslach burnout inventory. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank. Analisis data menunjukkan 51,1% perawat berperilaku caring sedang, beban kerja tinggi sebesar 68,9% dan 48,9% merasakan burnout sedang. Hasil analisis spearman’s rho menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara beban kerja dengan perilaku caring nilai p=0,007 dan cc -0,399. Antara burnout dengan perilaku caring nilai p=0,001 dan cc -0,466. Disarankan untuk rumah sakit khususnya tim manajemen supaya lebih memperhatikan beban kerja perawat dan mengadakan sesi sharing antar perawat juga simulasi caring untuk meningkatkan pelayanan.

Kata kunci  : perilaku caring, beban kerja, burnout
Professionell ausgestattet im Heimbüro
Authors: von Rekowski Elke
Published: April 2023

Möbel: Wer öfter von zu Hause aus arbeitet, für den gibt es gute Alternativen zum Sitzen am Küchentisch. Von verstellbaren Stühlen und Tischen über Bewegungsmöbel bis zur Abschirmung – es sind vielfältige Lösungen am Markt. Von Elke von Rekowski
Impact of phytogenic formulation on performance and fatty liver disease of broiler chickens
Authors: KANINATHAN Arigesavan , SUBRAMANIYAM Suresh , MARIMUTHU Saravanakumar , D’SOUZA Prashanth
Published: April 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of polyherbal (phytogenic) formulation (PHF: containing Acacia nilotica and Curcuma longa) on performance parameters, liver histopathology and prevention of fatty liver in broilers. 700 day-old chicks were randomly distributed to seven groups (10 replicates / group; 10 birds each), namely positive control (T1) fed with basal diet + choline chloride (CCL) 60% (1000g), negative control (T2) fed with high energy (5% increment), low protein (24% reduction), high cholesterol (2% increment) diet, T3 (T2 + PHF; 1000g-full cycle), T4 (T2 + PHF; 2000g-full cycle), T5 (T2 + CCL 60% (1000g-full cycle)), T6 (T5 + PHF; 1000g-grower and finisher stage), T7 (T5 + PHF; 2000g-finisher stage). Average daily gain (ADG; g), average daily feed intake (ADFI; g) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were calculated at 1-14 days, 15-28 days, 29-42 days, and 1-42 days. Serum triglycerides analysis, gross and histopathological observations of liver morphology were performed for the samples of control and experimental groups on day 42. The performance parameters; ADG, ADFI, FCR, and liveability were found to be improved in all the groups as compared to the negative control group. However, better performance was observed in PHF (2000g) top-up group (during the finisher stage) as compared to the negative control group. Serum triglyceride levels were increased non-significantly as compared to the negative control indicating that more fat is mobilized from liver to serum. In addition, PHF supplementation at 2000g during the finisher phase had restored the liver tissue architecture as well as improved the liver score when compared to the negative control group. It is concluded that PHF (2000g/ton) during the finisher stage can be used as a top-up to improve the performance parameters as well as to prevent the fatty liver condition in broiler chickens.
Comparative effect of vitamin complex and orange extract on physiological and blood parameters of transported pullets in humid tropics
Authors: AYOOLA Mathew Oluwaseyi , ADEREMI Foluke , ALABI Olufemi Mobolaji , OLADEJO Opeyemi , ABIODUN Micheal Abiola
Published: April 2023

The comparative modulating effects of synthetic and natural source of ascorbic acid (AA) were investigated on transporting pullet birds in the hot-dry season of humid tropics. Ninety-six 16 weeks Isa-brown pullets were randomly allotted in a completely randomized design into four treatments of oral vitamin supplementation 5 days before transportation i.e; T1 (ordinary water), T2 (synthetic vitamin), T3 (30% citrus-sweet orange), T4 (50% citrus-sweet orange). Birds were crated and transported for 3 hrs covering 135km at 45km/hr. Meteorological values were monitored during the journey and no mortality was recorded. The results revealed that treatments had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on measured physiological parameters [body temperature (BTC), rectal temperature (RTC), respiratory rate (RR) and panting rate (PR)], hematological parameters and measured serum biochemical parameters as compared to the control group (T1). The treatments group of orange at different inclusion ratios (T3 and T4) compared well with pullet birds on oral supplementation of synthetic vitamin (T2) and were significantly different (p < 0.05) from birds on control water treatment (T1). Birds on control (T1) had the highest values for all measured physiological parameters which were significantly different from other groups (p<0.05). Birds in the control treatment (T1) were more stressed as compared to other treatment groups, indicated by increased hematological and serum biochemical parameters except for a decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) as compared to other treatments. It can be deduced from this study that the oral supplementation of natural source of ascorbic acid (Citrus sinensis) and synthetic vitamin supplement helps to ameliorate the effect of transportation stress. Citrus sinensis extract can be a suitable alternative that is readily available for farmers and stakeholders.
Impact of phase-feeding programs on performance of broiler chickens in Nigeria
Authors: EBEGBULEM Victoria Nneoma , ARCHIBONG Emmanuel Ekpo , KPERUN Thaddeus Nanevfa , IZUKI Esther Darlington , UDAYI Mary Amu
Published: April 2023

Phase-feeding is the feeding of several diets for a relatively short period of time to specifically meet an animal’s nutrient requirements. The study evaluated the effect of different phase feeding methods on growth and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. A total of 120-day-old chicks of the FIDAN strain were assigned to four dietary treatments of 30 birds each, 15 birds per replicate. Birds were fed at different phases: Phase 1 were fed broiler starter diet alone for 8 weeks; Phase 2 birds were fed starter diet from 0-4 weeks and 1st finisher diet from 5-8 weeks. Phase 3 birds were fed starter diet from 0-3 weeks, 1st finisher diet from 4-6 weeks and 2nd finisher diet from 6-8 weeks. Phase 4 birds were fed starter diet from 0-2 weeks, 1st finisher diet from 2-4 weeks, 2nd finisher diet from 4-6 weeks and 3rd finisher diet from 6-8 weeks of age. Result no significant differences (p>0.05) between the groups in body weight gain (2.91–2.47 kg/bird) and feed conversion ratio (2.03–2.34). Total feed intake was highest in phase 1 (6.70 kg/bird) followed by phase 2 birds (6.41 kg). Dressed weight in Phase 1 was significantly (p<0.05) higher than others, followed by Phase 2. Dressing percentage did not differ significantly (p>0.05) between the groups. Feed cost between treatments was however significantly (p<0.05) different, Phase 1 diet being costliest. Phase-feeding using phase 4 regime elicited reduced dietary cost without compromising optimal performance of the birds.
Effect of three different processing techniques of soybean on nutritional and growth performance of Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
Authors: EKEOCHA Anthony , AGANGA Adeolu , OKIKI Pius , OLUBIYO Peter , OLUWADELE Joshua
Published: April 2023

The experiment investigated the effects of various soya bean groups (boiled, fermented, and roasted) on Japanese quail at 3 weeks old. 160 Japanese quail were randomly assigned to four treatments (control, boiling soya beans, fermented soya beans, roasted soya beans) with four duplicates each. The 12-week trial lasted. Data on weekly body weights and feed conversion ratio were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's honestly significant at 5% probability test. The result shows there are significant differences in weekly weights of Japanese quail at weeks 1(828.12-1083.24g), 2(1026.47-1362.02g), and 3(1325.69-1528.20g) with the highest observed in birds in treatment 2(boiled soya beans). The maximum FCR was in week 1 for all treatments, while the lowest was in treatment 3 for weeks 5 and 9 (0.83; P<0.005). Week 1 to week 12 feed conversion ratio decreases. The birds' feed conversion ratios varied significantly (P<0.05). The quails in treatment 4 (roasted soybeans) had the greatest weekly weight after the trial (1742.34g). Thus, quails in treatment 3 (roasted soybean) had the best development performance than the control, boiled and fermented. So it advised that roasted soybean can be an efficient diet for Japanese quails for maximum performance.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ TUẦN HOÀN BÀNG HỆ THEO GIỚI Ở BỆNH NHÂN NHỒI MÁU NÃO CẤP
Authors: Đặng Phúc Đức
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: 1) Đánh giá một số đặc điểm lâm sàng theo giới ở bệnh nhân nhồi máu não (NMN) cấp. 2) Đánh giá mức độ tuần hoàn bàng hệ trên CTA 3 pha theo giới. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Tiến hành ở 118 bệnh nhân NMN (67 nam và 51 nữ) được chụp CTA 3  pha trong 7 ngày đầu từ khi khởi phát triệu chứng, điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Đột quỵ, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 11 năm 2021 đến tháng 7 năm 2022. Đánh giá một số đặc điểm lâm sàng vào viện và ra viện; đánh giá mức độ THBH trên phim chụp CTA 3 pha, 64 dãy theo thang điểm Calgary; xác định mối liên quan giữa đặc điểm lâm sàng và mức độ THBH với giới tính. Kết quả: tỷ lệ nam/nữ=1,31; nữ giới có tuổi bị bệnh cao hơn nam giới (p>0,05), hay gặp rung nhĩ (p<0,05), ĐTĐ (p>0,05), rối loạn lipid máu (p>0,05), ít gặp THA (p>0,05) và hút thuốc lá (p<0,05); rối loạn ý thức hay gặp hơn ở nữ; điểm NIHSS trung bình vào viện ở nữ cao hơn nam 2,97 điểm (p<0,05), tỷ lệ THBH tốt ở nữ thấp hơn (p<0,05) và mức độ tàn phế nặng khi ra viện (mRS 5-6) cao hơn (p>0,05). Kết luận: Nhóm nữ giới có tỷ lệ rung nhĩ, THBH kém cao hơn nam giới. NMN ở nữ giới hay gặp triệu chứng rối loạn ý thức hơn và điểm NIHSS trung bình vào viện cao hơn ở nam giới.
TÁC ĐỘNG GIẢM TẢI LƯỢNG VI KHUẨN TRÊN DA CỦA CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE 4% TRONG TẮM TRƯỚC PHẪU THUẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC TPHCM
Authors: Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng Yến , Phạm Thị Lan , Trịnh Thị Thoa , Trần Thị Mỹ Nhung , Lương Hồng Loan , Lê Hồng Phước , Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai , Đỗ Thị Diệu Linh , Bùi Phi Điệp , Lê Mộng Hảo , Nguyễn Thị Hằng Nga , Nguyễn Thanh Tuyền , Lê Thị Yến Nhi , Đào Thị Quỳnh Châu , Huỳnh Minh Tuấn
Published: April 2023

Mở đầu: Tắm người bệnh (NB) trước phẫu thuật (PT) với Chlorhexidine Gluconate-4% (CHG-4%) được xem là giải pháp hiệu quả phòng ngừa nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ (NKVM). Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả giảm lượng vi khuẩn (VK) trên da sau khi NB tắm bằng CHG-4%. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ tiến cứu thực hiện từ 05/2020-12/2020. Người tham gia là những NB đã PT trong thời gian nghiên cứu. Quy trình bắt buộc tắm bằng CHG-4% tại hai thời điểm trước PT được thực hiện. Tải lượng VK trên da vùng rốn, nách, bẹn (CFU/cm2) được kiểm tra tại ba thời điểm (trước, sau khi tắm lần hai; trước chuyển PT). Dữ liệu đặc điểm NB, tuân thủ quy trình tắm và thời gian chờ đợi giữa tắm-PT được thu thập. Kết quả: Có 2.476 mẫu phết được thu thập từ 280 NB. Tải lượng VK trên da có xu hướng giảm dần theo thời gian (p cho xu hướng của log10CFU<0,001). Trên da nách, tải lượng VK giảm dần từ 43,1 CFU/cm2 trước tắm lần hai xuống 3,8 CFU/cm2  sau tắm lần hai và 1,3 CFU/cm2 trước chuyển PT. Xu hướng giảm tương tự được quan sát ở vùng háng và rốn (lần lượt là: 25,0; 6,3; 3,8 CFU/cm2 và 12,5; 0; 0 CFU/cm2). Kết luận: Tắm trước PT bằng CHG-4% có hiệu quả làm giảm tải lượng VK trên da. Đây được xem là một biện pháp can thiệp hiệu quả trong phòng ngừa NKVM.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ KHÔNG PHẪU THUẬT VIÊM NHA CHU MẠN TÍNH Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM KHỚP DẠNG THẤP
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Lợi , Nguyễn Hồ Phương Mai , Nguyễn Hồ Phương Mai , Phan Ngọc Tam
Published: April 2023

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm giá kết quả điều trị không phẫu thuật viêm nha chu mạn tính trên nhóm nghiên cứu. Đối tượng, phương pháp: Thực hiện nghiên cứu tiến cứu, có can thiệp lâm sàng và đối chứng 60 bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp (VKDT) được chẩn đoán viêm nha chu mạn tính (VNCMT). Nhóm điều trị VNC: gồm 30 BN VKDT được chẩn đoán VNCMT đồng ý can thiệp bằng điều trị VNC không phẫu thuật. Nhóm chứng: gồm 30 BN VKDT được chẩn đoán VNCMT chưa đồng ý can thiệp nhưng đồng ý theo dõi, tái khám. Kết quả: Sự khác biệt các chỉ số lâm sàng viêm nha chu: PlI, BOP, PD, CAL có ý nghĩa thống kê tại các thời điểm sau điều trị 1 tháng. Chỉ số PlI, BOP giảm mạnh sau 1 tháng và 3 tháng điều trị. Chỉ số PD, CAL giảm sau 1 tháng và 3 tháng điều trị. Mức độ VNC trung bình giảm rõ rệt sau 1 tháng điều trị. Kết luận: Hiệu quả điều trị viêm nha chu mạn tính không phẫu thuật trên bệnh nhân viêm khớp dạng thấp cho thấy sự cải thiện tốt hơn các chỉ số lâm sàng viêm nha chu so với nhóm chứng.
KHẢO SÁT TỶ LỆ HÀI LÒNG CỦA NHÂN VIÊN Y TẾ ĐỐI VỚI DỊCH VỤ XÉT NGHIỆM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Nguyễn Chí Vinh , Mai Thị Bích Chi , Nguyễn Hữu Huy , Đinh Thị Huyên , Nguyễn Thị Hồng , Nguyễn Thị Băng Sương
Published: April 2023

Mở đầu: Việc cung cấp chất lượng chăm sóc sức khỏe hiệu quả và lấy bệnh nhân làm trung tâm là điều quan trọng hàng đầu, bao gồm khách hàng bên trong và khách hàng bên ngoài được xem là một xu hướng mang lại lợi ích cho hệ thống y tế. Đánh giá sự hài lòng của khách hàng bên trong là nhân viên y tế khi sử dụng dịch vụ tại Khoa Xét nghiệm Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM là câu hỏi cần được nghiên cứu. Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ hài lòng của khách hàng là nhân viên y tế đối với dịch vụ xét nghiệm tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM trên các tiêu chí: chất lượng, thời gian chờ đợi, quy trình quản lý, nhân viên phòng xét nghiệm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hàng loạt ca, đánh giá bằng phiếu khảo sát được tiến hành tại Khoa Xét Nghiệm – Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ 01/2021 đến 12/2021. Kết quả: Khảo sát 385 lượt khách hàng bên trong là nhân viên y tế, ghi nhận sự hài lòng các dịch vụ xét nghiệm tổng thể năm 2021 là 93,7%. Trong đó ghi nhận tỷ lệ hài lòng về chất lượng kết quả xét nghiệm là 91,3%; về thời gian trả kết quả là 78,2%; về quy cách quản lý mẫu là 77,6%; về nhân viên phòng xét nghiệm là 90,5%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ hài lòng của nhóm khách hàng bên trong đối với các dịch vụ của khoa Xét nghiệm – Bệnh viện Đại học Y dược đều tăng so với năm 2020. Áp dụng các tiêu chuẩn tại tại khoa xét nghiệm đều phù hợp với thực tiễn mà mang lại sự hài lòng cho người sử dụng.