bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher-Student Interpersonal Relationship in Digital Education: Issues and Implications for Pedagogy
Authors: R.D. Adade John , M. Amos Patricia , Antwi Theresa , M. Amoako Bernard , O. Danquah Samuel
Published: February 2025

The digital age that permeated all spheres of human life has revolutionarily paved a rapid shift from traditional to digital technologies in education. Thus, digitalization has become a need in pedagogy. However, the digital tools and technologies that aid teaching and learning present complicated challenges to teachers and students as they progressively become excited to use them. Ostensibly, elements of teacher-student interpersonal relationships in digital education, a core condition in pedagogy, are equivocal. This chapter, therefore, will expatiate the nature, roles, challenges, and importance of teacher-student interpersonal relationships in digital education and its emerging issues and implications for pedagogy.
Driving Characteristics of Automobiles When Overtaking Bicycles in Tunnels
Authors: Matsumoto Shuichi
Published: February 2025

Japan has a high fatality rate on road sections. This trend has been observed abroad. Several studies have focused on instrumental bicycles to analyze phenomena related to safety on bicycles since 2013, particularly in Europe and the United States. Research on vehicle passing distances to bicycles began in 1977 and has been followed several studies. It has been reported that the dark, narrow, and monotonous spaces in tunnels make drivers. As there remain several unanswered questions regarding the awareness of bicyclists in tunnels and the passing distance between bicycles and vehicles, this study conducted comparative experiments inside and outside of tunnels using the instrumental bicycle. The following findings were obtained from this study. 1. The passing distance tended to be wider outside tunnels than inside tunnels. 2. Bicycles inside tunnels tend to have shorter passing distances than those outside tunnels. 3. Bicycles tend to have shorter passing distances than vehicles.
Astrocytes in Glioblastoma Therapy: A Novel Approach to Targeting Tumor Microenvironment
Authors: Jayasinghe Ravindri , Danushka Nadun
Published: February 2025

Glioblastomas (GBM) are one of the most aggressive tumors of the brain with a devastating prognosis despite its standard treatment of chemoradiotherapy and surgery. Astrocytes play a vital role in the tumor microenvironment (TME) of GBM, significantly influencing tumor progression and therapeutic outcomes. This chapter explores the complex interplay between astrocytes and GBM cells, highlighting the potential of targeting astrocytes within the TME as a novel therapeutic approach. Astrocytes undergo astrogliosis in response to GBM, adopting a reactive phenotype that contributes to tumor growth and invasion. The heterogeneity of astrocytes within the GBM microenvironment has been revealed, with distinct subpopulations correlating with different GBM subtypes. Key signaling pathways, including NF-κB, Sonic hedgehog, p53, IL-6/JAK/STAT, and PI3K/Akt, mediate the crosstalk between astrocytes and GBM cells, promoting tumor proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis. Reactive astrocytes secrete growth factors, cytokines, and extracellular vesicles that enhance GBM cell survival and invasiveness. Understanding these interactions provides insights into potential therapeutic targets for GBM treatment. This chapter aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying astrocyte-GBM interactions and explore promising avenues for developing astrocyte-targeted therapies to improve outcomes in this challenging malignancy.
A Review of Residual Flood Risks in South African-Vulnerable Coastal Communities: Opportunities to Influence Policy
Authors: Hazel Govender Indrani , Reddy Maliga , Perumal Pillay Rajendran
Published: February 2025

In recent years, many parts of South Africa have been devastated by floods, impacting severely on the most vulnerable communities. Despite measures to reduce flood risk, and implementation of adaptation measures, there is always a measure of harm to livelihoods, health and wellbeing, and the economy, which persist far beyond flood events. This is of particular concern as flood events have increased in frequency and severity. A review of literature, addressing flood risk management, mitigation and adaptation in vulnerable coastal communities of South Africa, was conducted, to determine how to manage residual risks through implementation of resilience and recovery programs, employing suitable tools, inclusive of appropriate multidisciplinary stakeholders. This study interrogated different approaches used to assess social vulnerabilities, risk perception and the role of risk communication and information dissemination. Economic implications pertaining to tourism, livelihoods and loss of natural and built infrastructure were analyzed. Risk tools including early warning systems and risk assessment models were analyzed, and various future scenarios were explored. Possible opportunities presented by negative impacts of residual risks to achieving the SDGs were explored. The findings indicate that strengthening resilience depends heavily on collaboration across sectors to cater for local needs. Cooperation between government, private sector and communities is critical to achieving sustainable solutions to residual risk management.
Utilization of Remote Sensing Technology and IoT for Forest Condition Monitoring and Environmental Analysis
Authors: Denih Asep
Published: February 2025

Forest monitoring is essential for environmental conservation and resource management, addressing deforestation, climate change, illegal activities, and natural disasters. This book chapter explores the application of remote sensing technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) for accurate, efficient, and sustainable forest condition monitoring. Remote sensing technologies, such as Landsat, MODIS, and Sentinel, track land cover changes, vegetation health, and illegal activities, while vegetation indices like NDVI and EVI assess ecosystem conditions. IoT technology, with real-time sensors measuring temperature, humidity, soil moisture, and air quality, provides continuous data for early risk detection. This integrated approach combines large-scale data collection with real-time analysis, empowering stakeholders to address forest challenges effectively. The integration of IoT with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) enhances spatial analysis, supporting informed decision-making for forest conservation. By adopting these innovations, forest ecosystems can be better preserved, ensuring sustainability and resilience against environmental threats.
Procurement planning and cost effectiveness of lower Benue River basin development authority Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Procurement Management, JOSTUM University, Makurdi, Joseph Terngu Mshiaondo
Published: February 2025

The paper examined the effect of procurement planning on cost effectiveness of Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to: examine the effect of regulatory compliance on cost effectiveness of Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority, Nigeria and determine the effect of contract management on cost effectiveness of Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority, Nigeria. This study adopted survey research design, made use of (150) staff of Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority in Makurdi Benue state Nigeria with 109 sample size which shows that 109 employees represent 100% of the population. Data were collected using a self-mixed questionnaire with response rate of 109 percent. The analysis of data was done using simple frequency distribution and percentages. Multiple regression analysis t-test was used alongside with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique in estimation. The Findings revealed that regulatory compliance and contract management has a significant effect on cost effectiveness in Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority Nigeria. The paper concludes that procurement planning has a significant effect on cost effectiveness in Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority Nigeria. The paper recommends among others that; management in Lower Benue River Basin Development Authority Nigeria should ensure regulatory compliance all through their procurement processes to ensure cost effectiveness in the organization.
Analisis Kemampuan Matematika Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Termodinamika
Authors: Handayani Parinduri Sri , Parinduri Harianisyah
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan kemampuan matematika dalam pemecahan masalah termodinamika. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif menggunakan prosedur penelitian survey studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 5 mahasiswa semester V Prodi Tadris Fisika UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan matematika dalam pemecahan masalah termodinamika berhubungan erat. Agar kemampuan pemecahan masalah termodinamika mahasiswa meningkat diperlukan kemampuan matematika yang baik.
Kata kunci: Kemampuan matematika; pemecahan masalah; termodinamika.
Peningkatan Penguasaan Perkalian Melalui Metode Jarimatika Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Lejiu Yomanius , Putrini R Harahap Saima
Published: February 2025

In mathematics learning, students' understanding of the concept of multiplication still has not reached the expected level. Many of them find it difficult and do not like to learn multiplication, which results in low learning achievement. Improving mathematics learning outcomes for class III students at SDN 004 Sangkulirang in multiplication material using the Jarimatika method is the aim of this research. The research was conducted on 26 class III students at SDN 004 Sangkulirang, Sangkulirang District, East Kutai Regency, in the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of two cycles with four stages of implementation. Research data was collected through student observations and learning outcomes tests, then analyzed using descriptive techniques. The research results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes after applying the Jarimatika method. In cycle 1, as many as 17 students or 65.38% succeeded in reaching the KKM 68 with an average score of 71. In cycle 2, the number of students who achieved the KKM increased to 24 or 92.30%, with an average score of 82.14. Based on these data, it can be concluded that the application of the Jarimatics method in learning multiplication has succeeded in improving student learning outcomes in mathematics subjects
Konsep Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 1 Galing
Authors: Etriadi
Published: February 2025

Local wisdom has great potential as a source of relevant and contextualized history learning for students. Historical materials do not have to be limited to textbooks, but can be obtained from the surrounding environment which is rich in local historical values. However, the enrichment of historical materials in schools, especially in public high schools, is still relatively minimal. This community service activity (PKM) aims to increase the knowledge of students and teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Galing through the integration of local wisdom as additional material in history learning. The PKM implementation method includes five stages: (1) location observation to understand the condition of the school and the number of participants, (2) confirmation with the school for scheduling activities, (3) implementation of material socialization by the team according to scientific fields, (4) evaluation through direct and indirect guidance related to the application of teaching materials, and (5) closing activities. The results of this activity showed an increase in students' and teachers' understanding of local history, and contributed to the enrichment of history subject matter in schools. Thus, local wisdom not only enriches learning materials but also strengthens students' cultural identity.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Tepung Ipomea Batatas Desa Embacang Baru Ilir Kecamatan Karang Jaya
Authors: Ivoni Susanti  , Fitria Lestari
Published: February 2025

Embacang Baru Ilir Village has potential land for yam, also known as purple yam or the Latin name Ipomea batatas, which can be processed into a high-value product, namely flour. Ipomea batatas flour has nutritional content and benefits, such as being useful for diabetes sufferers because it is free of gluten, osteoporosis, prevents high blood pressure and is easy to produce. Apart from that, it is hoped that the processing of Ipomoea batatas flour can increase the productivity of the people of Embacang Baru Ilir village, thereby improving their economy. Methods in activities, namely: observation, socialization, training and continued direct practice in making Ipomea batatas flour, as well as providing assistance in production and business management. The results of the activity showed that there was an increase in community skills through observations in terms of material selection, manufacturing processes and product results, namely from 25% (initial skill value) to 95% (final skill value). It was concluded that this activity was beneficial for the people of Embacang Baru village in processing the abundant local potential in their area into products that have marketable value and are useful in the future
Intraoperative Evaluation of Pediatric Bone and Soft Tissue Lesions: Retrospective Analysis of 595 Frozen Sections With Emphasis on Discrepancy and Diagnostic Pitfalls
Authors: Coiner Benjamin L. , Correa Hernán , Johnson Joyce E. , Liang Jiancong , Wang Huiying
Published: February 2025

Context.—

Frozen section (FS) evaluation of pediatric bone and soft tissue (BST) lesions is infrequently encountered and may pose considerable diagnostic challenges. Limited data exist about the accuracy and related diagnostic difficulties.

Objective.—

To identify and analyze discrepancy between the FS diagnosis and final diagnosis in order to increase the awareness of common diagnostic pitfalls in FS evaluation of pediatric BST lesions.

Design.—

We retrospectively reviewed 595 consecutive FSs of pediatric BST lesions from 373 patients and analyzed the accuracy and causes for interpretation errors.

Results.—

Discrepant diagnoses were found in 23 of 595 FSs (3.9%). Discrepancy rates were slightly higher in benign, soft tissue lesions and FSs requested for diagnosis/adequacy, although no statistically significant difference was observed. Pathologist misinterpretation contributed to discrepancy in 17 of 23 FSs (73.9%), which were classified into 6 patterns of error. For margin, 3 patterns were found: normal hematopoietic elements versus malignant cells in Ewing sarcoma bone marrow margin (n = 3), prominent sinonasal vasculature and stroma versus sinonasal tract angiofibroma (n = 3), and atrophic skeletal muscles versus malignant cells in rhabdomyosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma (n = 2). For diagnosis, another 3 patterns were identified: misclassification of benign bone tumors (n = 5), misclassification of benign spindle neoplasms (n = 2), and vascular malformation versus normal tissue (n = 2).

Conclusions.—

FS is a valuable tool for guiding surgical management of pediatric BST lesions, which can be challenging entities and represent significant diagnostic pitfalls. Awareness of these FS pitfalls may help in further increasing diagnostic accuracy.
THE INDEPENDENTISATION OF AFRICAN HISTORIOGRAPHY
Authors: Nyarko John Abbam
Published: February 2025

This paper explores the evolution of African historiography within the broader context of global history, highlighting its significance as an academic discipline. The introduction underscores the critical role of history in understanding human agency and change, particularly in the context of Africa's colonial past, which has often been narrated through a Eurocentric lens. The methodological framework employed is comparative, examining African and non-African scholarly contributions, focusing on case studies that illustrate the diversity of perspectives in African historiography. Through a thorough analysis of pioneering figures such as Carl Christian Reindorf, alongside contemporary scholars like Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o and Molefe Asante, the study reveals how indigenous narratives and oral histories have increasingly challenged established Eurocentric interpretations. Key findings indicate that despite the progress made in reclaiming African narratives, significant gaps remain within the historiographical tradition, primarily due to historical marginalisation. The paper further discusses the necessity of integrating digital history into African historiography, suggesting that such an approach can enhance accessibility and engagement with diverse historical narratives. This research advocates for an expanded understanding of African history as an essential component of global historiography, emphasising the importance of incorporating multiple methodologies and voices to construct a more comprehensive and nuanced historical narrative.
Stop the Bleed: A Call to Action in Louisiana
Authors: Nichols Emily , Goldfine Shayna , Fourcade Jonathan , Salmeron William
Published: February 2025

Background: In 2018, Louisiana ranked 2nd for the highest death rates due to
homicide in the US (13.3 deaths per 100,000 total population). Falling just behind
Mississippi, which had 13.4 deaths per 100,000 total population, this LA statistic was
an improvement from the prime position held for over five years. While the approach to
improving survivability requires the collaboration of many sectors, the Stop the Bleed
(STB) education campaign is one example of initiatives taken to address this public
health crisis. Methods: Developed by the Joint Committee to Create a National Policy to
Enhance Survivability from Mass Casualty Shooting Events, STB training advocates for
nonmedical persons to be trained to recognize and treat life-threatening bleeding (i.e.
hemorrhage). Participants practice applying direct pressure, packing wounds, and use
commercially available tourniquets in a single STB session. Results: Research has shown
that civilians can display successful tourniquet use after a single STB course. Over
10,000 persons have been in trained in Louisiana since courses began in 2017. Over 1900
individuals have received STB training in New Orleans and have contributed to decreased
homicide rates locally. Discussion: The concepts taught in Stop the Bleed training have
been shown to result in decreased death from hemorrhagic shock. Additional engagement of
community stakeholders and state legislators would improve access to training and
promote state policies to increase STB awareness. Conclusion: Lives lost to violent
deaths cost the state of Louisiana $5.6 billion in 2016. Stop the Bleed training can
help address this statistic. Bystanders will always be the first on the scene of a
trauma incident regardless of how quickly professional first responders arrive. STB
training enables individuals to act, provide immediate care, and potentially save
lives.
Telehealth Among Behavioral Health Providers in Louisiana during COVID-19: A Story
of Adoption and Adaptation
Authors: Phillippi Stephen , Singh Sonita , Bumbarger Brian , Beiter Kaylin , Simpson Lindsay , Fenton Ashley
Published: February 2025

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, the Louisiana Governor’s “Stay at Home” order,
and subsequent social distancing precautions, necessitated an unprecedented shift to
telehealth to access behavioral health services in Louisiana. Methods: Data were
collected through a survey sent to 1,554 providers, with 307 (20%) responding, to learn
how providers had managed the shift to telehealth. Results: The majority (85%) of
providers surveyed reported continuing to see clients via telehealth. Barriers to
providing care via telehealth were reported as, “clients’ access to devices, data and
internet”, “the client’s knowledge of technology”, and the ability to access clients,
specifically “hard to reach populations”. Conclusions: Access to quality behavioral
health services via telehealth, including during disasters, can, and should, be part of
a planned response. The potential of telehealth to increase or decrease disparities in
access to quality care requires the state to monitor use, and for policymakers to
consider low/no cost broadband access for providers and clients.
Pengaruh Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2020-2022
Authors: Kusumaningrum Dyah Ayu , Triyono Triyono
Published: February 2025

Salah satu metode untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah profitabilitas, yang mencerminkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba. rofitabilitas merupakan indikator utama dalam menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan, yang mencerminkan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh leverage, ukuran perusahaan, intensitas modal, dan kinerja lingkungan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020–2022. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari laporan keuangan dan peringkat kinerja lingkungan PROPER. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa leverage dan intensitas modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sementara ukuran perusahaan dan kinerja lingkungan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Kesimpulannya, leverage yang dikelola dengan baik dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas, sedangkan investasi modal yang tidak efisien dapat menurunkan laba perusahaan. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya perusahaan untuk menyeimbangkan penggunaan utang dan modal dengan strategi keuangan yang tepat guna memaksimalkan profitabilitas. Selain itu, kebijakan lingkungan yang baik perlu dikombinasikan dengan strategi bisnis yang lebih luas agar memiliki dampak finansial yang nyata bagi perusahaan.
Hospital Preparedness and Resilience in Public Health Emergencies at Royal Prima Medan Hospital
Authors: Aulia Rumi
Published: February 2025

Hospitals have a very important role in public health, because hospitals are places where people can get maximum health services to support the health of these patients. With the importance of the role of hospitals for the community, it is necessary to have preparedness and resilience on the part of the hospital to always be ready to receive emergencies that come from the community, such as when a disaster occurs where the role of the hospital is very important in helping victims affected by disasters. . The aim of this research is to determine the preparedness and resilience of hospitals in public health emergencies at RSU Royal Prima Medan. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all medical and non-medical employees at RSU Royal Prima Medan, totaling 822. The sampling method used in this research was systematic sampling. The sampling technique in this research used Proportional Random Sampling so that the number of samples in this research was 134 samples. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents in this study were aged 36-45 years, 73 people, the majority were female, 91 people, the majority had worked < 5 years, 74 people and the majority worked as nurses, 50 people. The preparedness of RSU Royal Prima Medan in facing public health emergencies is good, the resilience of RSU Royal Prima Medan in facing public health emergencies is good.
Association Between Homocysteine Levels and Risk of Depression in Office Workers With Vegan Diet in Jakarta
Authors: Lestari Karlina , Ninik Mudjihartini , Krisadelfa Sutanto
Published: February 2025

Depression is a significant global public health concern, and the rising prevalence of vegan diets is currently linked to an increased risk of depression in adults. One contributing factor may be vitamin B12 deficiency in vegans, which can elevate homocysteine levels. This study aims to examine the relationship between homocysteine levels and depression risk among vegan office workers in Jakarta. The research employs a quantitative, cross-sectional design. The population consists of all vegan office workers in Jakarta, with a sample of 58 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data collection involved interviews, anthropometric measurements, and laboratory tests. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses via SPSS version 20. The findings revealed that the average plasma homocysteine level in participants was 3.48 μg/L, considered low. The average PHQ-9 score was 4.75, indicating no depression or moderate depression. Bivariate analysis showed no significant association between homocysteine levels and depression risk, with a p-value of 0.412, suggesting no correlation between homocysteine levels and depression risk in vegan office workers in Jakarta
Understanding and Attitude of Nursing Study Program Students in Supporting Local Government Programs to Alleviate Stunting Emergencies in South Aceh
Authors: Fathimi Fathimi , Marianthi Dewi , Sasmita Yenni , Devi Desriati , Hasniah Hasniah
Published: February 2025

Stunting is still a significant public health problem in South Aceh, potentially threatening the healthy and intelligent generation. The Health Office and DP3AKB of South Aceh Regency carried out stunting cracks to deal with this issue, which is part of the national development agenda. Stunting not only inhibits children's physical growth, but also interferes with brain development, affecting their mental and academic abilities. In 2021, the prevalence of stunting among children under five in South Aceh reached 27.3%, better than other regions in Aceh, but still far from the national target of 14% in 2024. This study aims to determine the relationship between understanding and attitudes of nursing students in supporting local government programs to overcome stunting. The method used is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that 73% of students had a good understanding of stunting, and 68% showed a positive attitude towards government programs. The final analysis emphasizes the importance of increasing public understanding of stunting, with the active role of final year students expected to strengthen support for local government programs in an effort to alleviate the stunting problem in South Aceh.
Development Strategies of Paddy Dayang Rindu Variety at Musi Rawas Regency
Authors: Septiana Anisah , Riswani Riswani , Yunita Yunita
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the appropriate strategy to be used by Dayang Rindu rice farmers in Musi Rawas Regency in rice farming and at the same time analyze the influence of production factors on production results. This research uses qualitative analysis techniques in the form of SWOT analysis and quantitative analysis techniques in the form of multiple regression analysis. The research results show that the average total income earned by farmers is 68.5 million rupiah in one production period. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the pesticide variable has an insignificant and negative influence. The seed variable has a positive but not significant effect, while the land area, fertilizer and labor variables have a positive and significant effect on the production results of dayang rindu longing. The results of the SWOT analysis place the Dayang Rindu rice farming business in Quadrant I, which means the strategy to be used is to strengthen internal advantages by optimizing land use to increase productivity levels. Another strategy is to build collaboration with local governments and financial institutions to open opportunities and create capabilities in marketing agricultural products.
The In silico Study: Curcumin Potential As A Topoisomerase Enzyme Inhibitor in The Replication Process of Plasmodium Falciparum That Causes Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Safitri Any Fira , Risma Risma , Adam Olivia Mahardani , Danandjaja Danny W.
Published: February 2025

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) contains the active compound curcumin, which has antiprotozoal, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory effects. This study aims to ignite the potential of curcumin, which has the potential as an antiprotozoal through inhibition of Plasmodium Falciparim replication through the topoisomerase enzyme. The method used in this study is the One Shot Experimental Study, with several stages including preparation of active compounds, prediction of active substance binding energy, prediction of compound binding, molecular docking, prediction of ADME (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion) and toxicity. The results show that curcumin binds to the same site as Artemisinin, both also interact with the topoisomerase VI protein and provide similar inhibitory effects. ADME predictions show that curcumin has good potential for use as an oral drug, with both LD50s included in class 4. The binding affinity and bioactivity of curcumin are lower than Artemisinin but are still considered to have the potential as a safer antiprotozoal alternative.
Management Classroom Learning In The School EBF Cristal
Authors: Guterres Antonio , Tamele Inacia , Pereira Julio , Pires João Sancho , Jesus Tonico de
Published: February 2025

This research realized in EBF Cristal with his principal objective to know about the model of classroom management that used by school leader and teacher in the school. Throught this research, the researchers can find and write that the school leader and teachers demonstrated classroom management based on the existence of National curriculum in Timor-Leste: central methode for student, utilized two (2) languages Portuques and Tetun with the simple words to fasilitated student to understand about content that they teach for. Classroom management encompasses a variety of skills and techniques that teachers can use to create a high-performing learning environment. At its core, it aims to ensure classes run smoothly, disruptive behavior from students is kept to minimum and teaching materials and activities promote learning. The ultimate goal is to ensure that both the students and the teacher get the most out of the classroom experience. Good classroom management should aim to: Create an organised and functional environment for the teacher and students, Establish opportunities for academic learning and personal growth, Reduce bad classroom behaviour and other disruptions, Be time-efficient and ensure learning time is always prioritized, Make sure students are focused, motivated, and productive and Promote an inclusive environment that caters for all ability levels.
Analysis of Waters Physical Condition in Small Pelagic Fishing Location (Case Study at Fisheries Management Area (FMA) 715)
Authors: Arundina Angela Belladova , Danoedoro Projo , Kamal Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The aim of  research is to study the physical conditions at the small pelagic fishing locations relation with the ideal criteria for small pelagic fish habitat. In this research, physical parameters consist of temperature and chlorophyll-a will be analyzed according to conditions at the actual small pelagic fishing location in FMA 715 throughout 2018. The actual small pelagic fishing location is obtained from the fishing logbook data which is validated with the Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data using Kernel Density Interpolation. Sea surface temperature (SST) and chlorophyll-a information at small pelagic fishing locations are extracted through MODIS Imagery. Small pelagic fish species at the fishing location are caught for Shortfin Scad, Trevally, Yellowstrip Scad, and Shadow Trevally. The results showed that the surface temperature at the small pelagic fishing location in FMA 715 is 21.56 - 31.75 oC and chlorophyll-a concentration is 0.08 - 1.33 mg/m3. It can be concluded that the physical conditions at the small pelagic fishing location are not always in accordance with the ideal habitat conditions. The conditions of sea surface temperature and chlorophyll-a that are close to the ideal conditions for small pelagic fish habitat are in the East Season.
Political Communication Strategy of The Yogyakarta Sultanate in The Reform Era: Media, Religion and Cultural Approaches
Authors: Slamet Slamet
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the political communication strategy carried out by the Sultanate of Yogyakarta in the reform era which included the political communication of the Yogyakarta Sultanate through media, religious and cultural approaches. These three approaches cannot be separated from the position of Sultan Hamengkubuwono who is a government political leader as well as a cultural leader and religious leader. The findings of this study state that the Sultanate of Yogyakarta has a political communication strategy that includes media, religious and cultural approaches. In terms of the media approach, the Yogyakarta Sultanate was carried out through mass media, namely the word rubric in Kedaulatan Rakyat. Also through book publications that contain the Sultan's political ideas. As for the religious approach, the Sultanate of Yogyakarta uses Pathok Negoro Mosque and Grebeg Ceremony as a medium for political communication. In the cultural approach, it uses the tradition of Pisowanan Ageng, Cermo, Wayang Kulit, and the Titah Raja for its political communication media. This study also strengthens the statement that the success of decentralization of democracy in Indonesia cannot be separated from the socio-cultural conditions that lie behind it.
Fuzzy Logic Approach for Prediction of Health Index of Feeder Cable Based on Partial Discharge Parameter
Authors: Saptian Hafizh , Fajri Misbakhul , Suprijadi Suprijadi
Published: February 2025

PT PLN (Persero) as the main provider of electricity in Indonesia, has a strong commitment to improving the reliability of electricity distribution. This reliability is reflected through indicators such as SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index), SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index), and ENS (Energy Not Served), which are caused by disturbances in the 20 kV extension. Preventive efforts to reduce interruptions are mitigated before interruptions occur by conducting an assessment of the 20 kV feeder cable. This assessment provides important variables that can be processed to predict the condition of the cable and determine the next repair steps. The application of data analysis methods such as Fuzzy Logic in processing technical variables such as PDIV (Partial Discharge Inception Voltage), PDEV (Partial Discharge Extinction Voltage) and Partial Discharge charge values can provide more accurate predictions than conventional calculations. The ability of Fuzzy Logic to overcome uncertain problems, results in another view in assessing the health condition of the repeater cable (Health Index). The results of the research are expected to provide more optimal results as an effort to reduce the frequency of faults to support the achievement of company performance.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelaku Usaha terhadap Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat di dalam Penegakan Hukum di Republik Indonesia
Authors: Pandapotan Siahaan David
Published: February 2025

This research aims to measure the level of business actors' satisfaction with the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in law enforcement in the Republic of Indonesia. As a non-governmental entity, NGOs have an important function in supporting the creation of justice and legal certainty, which has an impact on the business environment. Data was collected through a survey of business actors from various sectors, which was evaluated based on their perceptions of the effectiveness, transparency, and contributions of NGOs in law enforcement. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and regression analysis to determine the factors that influence the satisfaction of business actors. The results of the study show that the level of business actor satisfaction varies, depending on the business sector and the involvement of NGOs in relevant legal advocacy. The factors of transparency and accountability of NGOs were found to have a significant influence on the level of satisfaction. The conclusions of this study provide insights for NGOs to enhance their role in creating a conducive business climate and strengthening collaboration with business actors. Recommendations are also made to improve communication and strengthen NGO accountability in the future.
Transformasi Manajemen Publik Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Purbalingga
Authors: Nurhamzah Fachrizal , Erina Darni Isna
Published: February 2025

Sustainable public management transformation is a crucial issue in the era of globalization which is characterized by the complexity of the challenges faced by governments around the world. This study aims to explore best practices, obstacles, and driving factors in the transformation of public management in Purbalingga Regency, Indonesia. With a descriptive-exploratory qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observations, and analysis of official documents. The need to manage resources responsibly, improve the efficiency of public services, and meet public demands for transparency and accountability is increasingly urgent. Sustainable public management transformation is not only an option, but also a necessity to ensure the welfare of the community in the future. This research aims to identify approaches and strategies that can be applied in supporting the transformation and explore the driving factors and inhibitions in its implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-exploratory design. The results of the study show that the use of information technology such as e-government plays an important role in improving the efficiency and transparency of public services. Cross-sector collaboration between governments, civil society, and the private sector has proven to be a key strategy in achieving successful transformation. Community involvement in the planning and implementation of public policies increases the relevance of policies to local needs. However, challenges such as resistance to change and limited resources still hinder this transformation process. Therefore, a holistic and sustainability-oriented strategy is needed to overcome these obstacles. The transformation of sustainable public management in Purbalingga Regency is a strategic step in realizing inclusive, adaptive, and responsive governance to global dynamics and local needs.
The Role of Arts in Global Health Initiatives: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors:   Department of Publication and Extension Kampala International University Uganda, Ugwu Jovita Nnenna
Published: February 2025

The integration of arts into global health initiatives presents a unique opportunity to address health disparities, promote healing, and foster community engagement. This paper examines the intersection of arts and global health by examining its potential benefits, challenges, and limitations. The discussion highlights how arts can enhance public health communication, support mental and physical well-being, and promote agency among marginalized communities. Despite these benefits, significant barriers, including cultural perceptions, funding challenges, and skepticism from health professionals, limit broader adoption. Case studies demonstrate successful arts-based interventions while outlining best practices for sustained collaboration and impact measurement. Recommendations for advancing this field include fostering interdisciplinary partnerships, expanding research, and innovating digital platforms to amplify the arts’ role in global health. This paper calls for a paradigm shift to recognize the arts not only as a cultural expression but also as a transformative tool for improving global health outcomes.

Keywords: Arts-based interventions, Global health, Community health, Public health communication, Health disparities.
Nutritional Psychiatry: The Impact of Diet on Mental Health
Authors:   Department of Industrial Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Julius Ssenkayi
Published: February 2025

Nutritional psychiatry is an emerging discipline exploring the intricate relationship between diet and mental health. This field emphasizes the role of dietary patterns, nutrients, and the gut-brain axis in influencing psychological well-being. Research highlights the benefits of specific nutrients, including omega-3 fatty acids, B vitamins, and magnesium, in alleviating symptoms of mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. The Mediterranean diet, rich in plant-based foods and healthy fats, is associated with improved mental health outcomes and reduced cognitive decline. Furthermore, the gut microbiome plays a pivotal role in the gut-brain axis, influencing mood and behavior through complex biochemical pathways. Clinical applications of nutritional psychiatry advocate personalized interventions, dietary assessments, and collaboration with registered dietitians. Despite significant advancements, broader policy reforms and interdisciplinary approaches are essential to integrate nutritional psychiatry into standard mental health care practices. This review underscores the transformative potential of diet as a therapeutic tool in mental health management and calls for continued research to solidify its role in psychiatric care.

Keywords: Nutritional psychiatry, Mental health, Gut-brain axis, Mediterranean diet, Nutritional interventions.
Analyzing Legal Metaphors: Implications for Justice
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kyomugisha T. Asiimwe
Published: February 2025

Metaphors play a central role in legal discourse, shaping not only how laws are understood but also how they are applied. This paper examines the pervasive use of metaphors in legal contexts, examining how they influence perceptions of justice, legal reasoning, and decision-making. Drawing on cognitive linguistics and critical discourse analysis, it highlights the dual nature of metaphors both as tools of clarity and as potential sources of bias. The analysis investigates traditional metaphors, such as architectural constructs of law, and their implications for social justice, power structures, and inclusivity. It also considers empirical research on judicial attitudes toward metaphors, uncovering how metaphorical language can sway public opinion and judicial outcomes. The paper concludes by advocating for the ethical and deliberate use of legal metaphors to promote transparency, accessibility, and fairness in the pursuit of justice.

Keywords: Legal metaphors, cognitive linguistics, justice, legal discourse, critical discourse analysis.
The Role and Impact of Collaborative Decision-Making in Schools
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kyomugisha T. Asiimwe
Published: February 2025

Collaborative decision-making has emerged as a transformative approach to educational institutions’ governance, addressing schools’ complex social dynamics and fostering inclusive participation. This paper examines the principles, benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with school collaborative governance. Integrating stakeholder voices—including teachers, administrators, students, and parents—not only enhances democratic processes but also improves educational outcomes and community relationships. Key theories such as systems thinking and collaborative learning underscore the value of shared leadership and mutual trust. However, barriers such as resistance to change, time constraints, and inadequate training impede its implementation. By adopting strategic practices like transparent communication, capacity building, and modeling collaborative behaviors, schools can cultivate environments conducive to innovation and shared ownership. This exploration highlights the significance of collaboration as a critical pathway toward creating inclusive and effective educational settings.

Keywords: Collaborative decision-making, Educational governance, Stakeholder participation, Systems thinking, Shared leadership, School culture.
Communication Barriers in Cross-Cultural Legal Situations
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Annet Kakembo Aisha
Published: February 2025

This study examines the challenges and implications of communication barriers in cross-cultural legal contexts. With the increasing diversity in demographics and language in many jurisdictions, legal professionals face unique challenges in effectively interacting with clients from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. Miscommunication can lead to misunderstandings, erosion of trust, and unjust legal outcomes. The paper examines the impact of cultural differences in communication styles, the role of interpreters in bridging language gaps, and the potential for mistranslations in legal proceedings. Furthermore, it presents strategies for overcoming these barriers, emphasizing cultural sensitivity, active listening, and the use of trained interpreters. The study underscores the need for systemic reforms and increased cultural competency training to ensure equitable access to justice for all.

Keywords: Cross-cultural communication, Legal interpretation, Language barriers, Cultural sensitivity, Legal miscommunication, Multilingual legal contexts.
E-Learning Management Systems: Best Practices for Implementation
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nabirye H. Kato
Published: February 2025

E-Learning Management Systems (ELMS) have become indispensable in modern education, offering tools to enhance learning outcomes, streamline educational delivery, and support personalized learning experiences. This paper explores the core features, benefits, and best practices for implementing ELMS in academic and corporate settings. It provides insights into stakeholder involvement, effective user training, and case studies demonstrating successful ELMS adoption. Additionally, emerging trends, such as AI-driven personalization, mobile learning, and gamification, are discussed, highlighting their potential to revolutionize e-learning. The study aims to guide institutions in adopting ELMS to maximize their effectiveness and foster innovation in education.

Keywords: E-Learning Management Systems (ELMS), Implementation Best Practices, Personalized Learning, Educational Technology, Mobile Learning (M-Learning), Gamification, Artificial Intelligence in Education.
Conflict Resolution Strategies for School Leaders
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Kampala International University, Uganda, Annet Kakembo Aisha
Published: February 2025

Conflict is an inevitable part of educational settings, often arising from diverse perspectives, systemic structures, interpersonal interactions, and organizational changes. For school leaders, effectively managing and resolving conflicts is essential to creating a respectful, collaborative, and thriving school culture. This paper investigates the role of school leaders in conflict resolution, focusing on communication strategies, leadership styles, and practical approaches to addressing disputes. It identifies key principles of conflict resolution, such as neutrality, empathy, and effective communication, as critical tools for conflict management. Additionally, the paper categorizes common types of conflicts in schools including student-student, organizational, and systemic conflicts and examines strategies like mediation, interest-based negotiation, and restorative practices. By implementing well-designed policies, training programs, and collaborative strategies, school leaders can mitigate conflicts, promote harmony, and foster an environment conducive to learning and growth.

Keywords: Conflict resolution, school leadership, effective communication, mediation, interest-based negotiation, restorative practices.