bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructing Building Price Index Using Administrative Data
Authors: Higo Masahiro , Saita Yumi , Shimizu Chihiro , Tachi Yuta
Published: June 2023

Improving the accuracy of deflators is crucial for measuring real GDP and growth rates. However, construction prices are often difficult to measure. This study uses the stratification and hedonic methods to estimate price indices. The estimated indices are based on the actual transaction prices of buildings (contract prices) obtained from the Statistics on Building Starts survey information from the administrative sector in Japan. Compared with the construction cost deflator (CCD), calculated by compounding input costs, the estimated output price indices show higher rates of increase during the economic expansion phase after 2013. This suggests that the profit surge in the construction sector observed in that period is not fully reflected in the CCD. Furthermore, the difference between the two “output-type” indices obtained by stratification and hedonic methods shrinks when the estimation methods are precisely configured.
Species composition of bird assemblages on waste landfills in Kharkov Region
Authors: Dementieieva Yana Yuriivna , Chaplygina Angela Borysivna , Kratenko Roman Ivanovych
Published: June 2023

The article lists the bird species of solid waste landfills for the period 2019–2022 in the Kharkiv region of Ukraine. A total of 73 species in 56 genera, 27 families and 11 orders were registered at the seven largest landfills in the region. We performed faunal and ecological analyses to determine the structure of the landfills’ avifauna by status, relative abundance, distribution by landfill zones, and protection status. We found solid waste landfills to play an important role for birds of various ecological groups, as 53% of species use the territory as a nesting place or permanent habitat. In addition, a significant proportion of registered birds are protected by various regulatory and legal acts of Ukraine and the world, pointing out the importance of landfills for endangered birds. We calculated the Menhinick and Shannon indices to estimate the species richness and abundance, which did not show high species diversity. Therefore, we also calculated the Pielow index to quantify the evenness of the grouping structure. In addition, the Berger-Parker index showed the importance of the dominant species, which negates the uniformity and thus, the stability of the groups. The general characteristics of the formation of the avifauna were revealed by the qualitative and quantitative (Jaccard and Sørenson indices) comparisons of bird habitats in the Kharkiv region and the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. As a result, we drew conclusions about the similar factors of the formation and grouping structure of the specific avifauna, as well as the environmental conditions creating the differences.
Variations in the spring migration of Eurasian Woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L.) in Hungary
Authors: Bende Attila , Faragó Sándor , László Richárd
Published: June 2023

We investigated the spatial and temporal patterns of migration of Eurasian Woodcock (n=23,539 specimens) collected in Hungary during spring sampling (2010–2019) in the framework of the Woodcock Bag Monitoring. There were differences in the temporal course of the spring migration of the species between the western and eastern regions of Hungary. In the western Hungarian counties, migration started earlier in all cases, while in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county the main migration period – i.e. the period between the 25% and 75% cumulative sampling thresholds – started on average one week later than in Somogy county. We investigated the influence of weather factors on the spatial and temporal pattern of migration, in addition to geographical causes, based on the distribution of Péczely’s macrosynoptic situations recorded the week before and after the migration peak. In years free of weather extremes, the migration period was characterised by neutral (80.0%) macrosynoptic situations, with unfavourable (9.5%) and favourable (10.5%) conditions occurring less frequently. In the years with weather anomalies (2013, 2016, 2018), unfavourable macrosynoptic situations (81.3%) determined the spring migration characteristics. Weather anomalies (macrosynoptic conditions with gale-force winds and heavy snowfall) affected the timing of spring migration, but regional differences were observed in all years regardless of weather conditions, suggesting that spring migration of Woodcock is phase-delayed in the southern Transdanubian and north-eastern regions of Hungary.
A Study into the Interplay Between First and Second Language Reading Motivation, Reading Habits and Vocabulary Size
Authors: Toplu Nuray Caylak , Erten Ismail Hakki
Published: June 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the cross-linguistic effect of L1 vocabulary, reading motivation and habits on L2 vocabulary, reading motivation and habits. In this respect, proposing a model, the study aims to contribute to foreign language education and research. The data was collected through vocabulary size tests, reading motivational scales, and reading habits questionnaires from 490 participants from four different state universities. The proposed model was analyzed with the PLSSEM technique as the complex theoretical model suggested. The results revealed that L1 vocabulary size and reading efficacy were the two predictors of L2 vocabulary size; however, L1 vocabulary size was the best predictor. Whereas L1 reading habits explained L1 vocabulary size, L2 reading habits did not predict L2 vocabulary size. Although participants' most highly endorsed reading motivational dispositions in L1 and L2 differed, only intrinsic reading motivation explained reading habits in L1 and L2. Moreover, L1 reading motivation and habits statistically significantly predicted L2 reading motivation and habits. In this respect, the study suggests that L1 vocabulary size and reading habits are essential in developing L2 vocabulary size and reading habits.
Analiza pogodostni primene pojedinih zahvata obrade u procesu programiranja NU obradnih centara za glodanje primenom CAM programskih sistema
Authors: Pribićević Stefan , Tabaković Slobodan Nedeljko
Published: June 2023

U radu se vrši analiza pogodnosti programiranja 3-osne i pozicione 5-osne obrade glodanjem primenom CAM softwera Fusion 360 kao i njihov značaj u savremenim proizvodnim tehnologijama. Uvođenjem CAM (računarski podržane proizvodnje) softvera u moderne procese proizvodnje pokazalo se kao revolucionarna tehnologija omogućavajući značajno poboljšanje preciznosti, efikasnosti i ukupne automatizacije proizvodnih zadataka. Analiza je realizovana programiranjem 3-osne i poziciona 5-osne obrada na tipskom radnm predmetu koji se sastoji od kompleksnih površina. Na osnovu simulacije obrade izvršena je analiza vremena i produktivnosti obrade.
ARHITEKTONSKO PROJEKTOVANJE KOMPLEKSA REGATNOG CENTRA NA JEZERU TIKVARI U BAČKOJ PALANCI
Authors: Brujić Darko
Published: June 2023

Prilikom projektovanja kompleksa regat­nog centra analizirana je lokacija i objekat kajakaškog klu­ba na Tikvari – njegovo funkcionisanje. Nakon sakupljenih podataka pokazalo se da sama lokacija odgovara potrebama ovog sporta ali da objekat ne ispunjava potrebe sporta kako u konačnom smislu za klubske članove tako i prostornoj organizaciji prilikom organizovanja takmičenja. Ideja je dobila da kajaški klub je novi objekat koji će odgovarati potrebama i klubovima i budućih takmičarskih događaja koji su od izuzetne važnosti za Bačku Palanku i održavanje grada duge tradicije. Predlog projekta novog objekta koji bi ispunjavao ove uslove je predviđen u neposrednoj blizini postojećeg kluba. Sam objekat morao bi imati mnogo veće kapacitete. Pored regatnog objekta, neophodno je urbanistički urediti priobalje grada. Pod tim se podrazumeva proširenje i produbljivanje jezera Tikvare, koja sa trenutno vodenom površinom ne odgovara standardu regatne staze, i obalutvrda reke Dunava.
ПРИМЕНА АЕРОГЕЛА КАО ТЕРМОИЗОЛАЦИОНОГ МАТЕРИЈАЛА
Authors: Поповић Вања
Published: June 2023

Рад се састоји из теоријског и практичног дијела. У теоријском дијелу је приказано истраживање аерогела као термоизолационог материјала, његових својстава као и могућности примјене. Аерогел је материјал савременог доба, убраја се у групу енергетски ефикасних материјала те као такав има изузетно низак коефицијент топлотне проводљивости, најмању густину и најнижу звучну проводљивост. У практичном дијелу је урађен прорачун енергетске ефикасности објекта гдје је као термоизолациони материјал употријебљен иновативни материјал аерогел.
Product Scarcity Strategy And Price Promotion To Purchase Intention: An Inverted U-Shaped Relationship
Authors: Harimurti Wulandjani  , Supriadi Thalib  , Dian Riskarini  , Amelia Oktrivina
Published: June 2023

The existing literature suggests that the scarcity signal is a crucial factor that determines consumer purchase intention. However, research inconsistencies regarding the direction of the relationship require more attempts to understand whether there is a possible inverted U-shaped relationship between scarcity and purchase intention. Moreover, this study examines the role of price promotion as a boundary condition. This study aims to shed light on the scarcity signal–online purchase intention relationship in a sample of students in Jakarta. The results show an inverted U-shaped relationship between scarcity and purchase intention. In addition, the interaction of price promotion and scarcity signals appears to be particularly important for yielding higher purchase intention. The implications of these findings contribute to the literature on online purchase decisions and allow online marketers to evaluate marketing strategies, especially in online markets.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan mengenai Bahaya dan Risiko Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pengemudi Ojek Online
Authors: Devita Arleen , Yuliana  , Effendi Ida , Utama Sutanto Hans , Meiyanti
Published: June 2023

Jakarta is listed as one of the cities in the world with the most polluted air quality, with an annual average PM 2.5 of 49.4 g/m³ in 2019. The sources of air pollution in Jakarta among others are the large number of motor vehicles that are not in accordance with the guidelines of safe vehicles for the environment. Not to mention air pollution from industries and factories fueled by coal or other fossils. Online motorcycle taxi drivers are a profession that is at risk of experiencing the effects of this air pollution. Respiratory disorders that can occur such as acute respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), decreased lung function and lung malignancy. To reduce the risk of respiratory problems that can arise in online motorcycle taxi drivers, efforts are being made to prevent and stop exposure to air pollutants through counseling activities which carried out on November 12, 2023. This activity was attended by 42 online motorcycle taxi drivers. Participants' knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test using the Google form to assess participants' cognitive changes. From the results of the pre-test and post-test evaluation, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge about the risks and respiratory tract disorders that could arise, namely 25.5%, with an increasing percentage of correct answers of pre-test and post-test ranging from 4.8 % - 40.5%. It is hoped that this increased knowledge will change the behavior of online motorcycle taxi drivers to always pay attention of prevention and stop exposure to air pollutants.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Pemilahan Sampah Domestik untuk Meningkatkan Kesehatan Tubuh dan Rongga Mulut Warga RW 01 Kelurahan Grogol Petamburan
Authors: Liliany Margaretta Dewi , Tjandrawinata Rosalina , Ratnasari Dina , Gadih Pratomo Harris , Ariesanti Yessy
Published: June 2023

The problem of domestic waste in Indonesia related to the behavior of people who do not understand the impact of poor environmental hygiene which will lead to the emergence of various diseases in the body and oral cavity. Domestic waste is the remaining waste generated from household activities. Domestic waste is divided into organic that can be processed and inorganic that cannot be processed. The most pronounced impact is the emergence of various diseases such as intestinal worms, diarrhea, cholera, typhoid and anemia while infection can occur in the oral cavity so that infection can occur locally or systemically. Community Service (PkM) was carried out offline at the Grogol Petamburan Hall which was attended by 37 representatives of dasawisma and jumantik cadres, heads of RT 01 – 14 and RW 01. The material provided was in the form of various kinds of domestic waste (organic and inorganic), management of domestic waste, diseases that arise in the body and oral cavity due to a dirty environment, how to wash hands and how to brush your teeth properly in the form of ppt, e-flyer and video. Evaluation of success by conducting a pre and post test containing 10 knowledge questions and 10 attitude questions. There was an increase in participants knowledge of 22.3% and an improvement in attitude towards a better one. The results obtained from this activity are very good with partners willing to carry out PkM activities. At the end of the activity, toothpaste and a donation of trash bins were given to each RT.
Issue Information
Authors: JAKT Administrasi
Published: June 2023

-
Airfoil Friction Drag Reduction with Net Power Savings Using Pulsed-Direct-Current Plasma Actuation
Authors: Thomas Flint O. , Corke Thomas C. , Duong Alan H.
Published: June 2023

This paper reports the results of experiments in which flush-mounted pulsed-direct-current plasma actuator arrays were used to achieve skin-friction drag reduction on a NACA 63012A airfoil at a zero attack angle over the Mach number range of [Formula: see text] corresponding to a chord Reynolds number range of [Formula: see text]. The objective of the experiments was to document both the level of drag reduction and the net power savings achievable over this Mach number range. The arrays were designed to produce a spanwise array of opposed wall jets confined to the turbulent boundary-layer buffer region. These served to intervene in the autonomous near-wall mechanism that produces buffer-layer streamwise vorticity and is largely responsible for high levels of friction drag. It was demonstrated that the actuator array produces unprecedented levels of friction drag reduction with significant net power savings. Perhaps most interesting was the observation that the actuator authority has to be reduced for increased Mach numbers in order to keep the wall jets confined to the turbulent boundary-layer buffer region. This gave rise to a net power savings that scaled as [Formula: see text]. Unlike many previous experiments with plasma actuators, these results show that this form of flow control would not be authority limited in actual flight applications.
JOSEFO: SUA VIDA, SUAS OBRAS E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O ESTUDO DA BÍBLIA
Authors: Virmes Junior Clacir
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma retrospectiva da vidado historiador judeu Flávio Josefo, ressaltar os pontos altos de suatrajetória, descrever brevemente suas obras e o conteúdo delas e fazerum levantamento de algumas das muitas contribuições que seusescritos trazem para nossa maior compreensão da Bíblia.
PARÁBOLAS, PARALELOS, CONTRASTES E INTERTEXTUALIDADE: UM ESTUDO EXEGÉTICO-TEOLÓGICO DE LUCAS 15.
Authors: Davi Liessi Hebert
Published: June 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os contrastes e paralelos dentro de uma visão intertextual das parábolas de Jesus em Lucas 15. A primeira parte explica o motivo do uso das parábolas e como é possível entendê-las. A segunda sessão aborda os contrastes e paralelos encontrados entre as três parábolas em Lucas 15. Já a terceira parte analisa como estes contrastes e paralelos podem ser vistos intertextualmente neste capítulo do terceiro evangelho. Por fim, conclui-se como o terceiro evangelista procurou demonstrar artisticamente a missão de Cristo através de suas parábolas. A tese defendida aqui é demonstrar, através dos contrastes e paralelos literários, a atenção que Jesus tinha pelos perdidos-pecadores e a celebração que ele faz quando os encontra.
Percepção de estudantes de enfermagem no desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências na simulação realística
Authors: Santana Tuanny Caroline Pereira de , Silva Livia Maria da , Sousa Luan Naís de , Silva Valquíria Vanessa Luana da , Ferreira Tatiana Cristina Montenegro , Silva Eliana Valentim da , Barbosa Jéfte Fernando de Amorim , Andreto Luciana Marques
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção de estudantes de enfermagem quanto aos fatores que influenciam no desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências na Simulação Realística em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) com metodologia ativa. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, qualitativo, com abordagem fenomenológica. A amostra foi composta por 31 estudantes de enfermagem da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de abril de 2021 através cinco grupos focais realizados de forma on-line. Para análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo Temática. A presente pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde, sob o número 39144620.5.0000.5569/2021. Resultados: A análise do conteúdo resultou em oito categorias: Simulação Realística e Compreensão teórica, Simulação Realística e Habilidades técnicas, Simulação Realística e Habilidades emocionais, Simulação Realística e Habilidades comportamentais, Simulação Realística e Metodologias ativas, Simulação Realística e Recursos materiais, Simulação Realística e Relação estudante-tutor (a) e Simulação Realística e Estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem. Conclusão: Os achados da pesquisa reforçam a percepção de que as Simulações Realísticas permitem intensivo desenvolvimento de competências cognitivas e teóricas, sociais, comportamentais, técnicas e práticas na formação do estudante.
Advancing Material Property Prediction: Using Physics-Informed Machine Learning Models for Viscosity
Authors: Chew Alex K. , Sender Matthew , Kaplan Zachary , Chandrasekaran Anand , Browning Andrea R. , Kwak H. Shaun , Halls Mathew D. , Afzal Mohammad Atif Faiz
Published: June 2023

In materials science, accurately computing properties like viscosity, melting point, and glass transition temperatures solely through physics-based models is challenging. Data-driven machine learning (ML) also poses challenges in constructing ML models, especially in the material science domain where data is limited. To address this, we integrate physics-informed descriptors from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to enhance the accuracy and interpretability of ML models. Our current study focuses on accurately predicting viscosity in liquid systems using MD descriptors. In this work, we curated a comprehensive dataset of over 4,000 small organic molecules’ viscosities from scientific literature, publications, and online databases. This dataset enabled us to develop quantitative structure–property relationships (QSPR) consisting of descriptor-based and graph neural network models to predict temperature-dependent viscosities for a wide range of viscosities with considerable accuracy. The QSPR models reveal that including MD descriptors improves prediction accuracies of experimental viscosities, particularly at the small data set scale of fewer than a thousand data points. Furthermore, feature importance tools reveal that intermolecular interactions captured by MD descriptors are most important for accurate viscosity predictions. Finally, the QSPR models can accurately capture the inverse relationship between viscosity and temperature for six battery-relevant solvents, some of which were not included in the original data set. Our research highlights the effectiveness of incorporating MD descriptors into QSPR models, which leads to improved accuracy for properties that are difficult to predict when using physics-based models alone or when limited data is available.
Ab-Initio Anharmonic Analysis of Complex Vibrational Spectra of Phenylacetylene and Fluorophenylacetylenes in the Acetylenic and Aromatic C–H Stretching Region
Authors: Singh Sumitra , Huang Qian-Rui , Tan Jake A , Kuo Jer-Lai , Patwari G Naresh
Published: June 2023

Vibrational spectra in the acetylenic and aromatic C–H stretching region of phenylacetylene and fluorophenylacetylenes viz., 2-fluorophenylacetylene, 3-fluorophenylacetylene and 4-fluorophenylacetylene, were measured using IR-UV double resonance spectroscopic method. The spectra, in both acetylenic and aromatic C–H stretching regions, were complex exhibiting multiple bands. Ab-initio anharmonic calculations with quartic potential (QP) using B97D3/6-311++G(d,p) and vibrational configuration interaction (VCI) were able to capture all important spectral features, in both the regions of the experimentally observed spectra for all four molecules considered in the present work. Interestingly, for phenylacetylene, the spectrum in the acetylenic C–H stretching region emerges due to anharmonic coupling of mode localized on the acetylenic moiety along with the other ring modes which also involve displacements on the acetylenic group, which is in contrast to what has been proposed and propagated in the literature. In general, this coupling scheme is invariant to the fluorine atom substitution. For the aromatic C–H stretching region the observed spectrum emerges due to the coupling of the C–H stretching with C–C stretching and C–H in-plane bending modes.
Synthesis of Neocannabinoids Using Controlled Friedel-Crafts Reactions
Authors: Millimaci Alexandra , Trilles Richard , McNeely James , Brown Lauren , Beeler Aaron , Porco John
Published: June 2023

A simple, one-step transformation to produce 8,9-dihydrocannabidiol (H2CBD) and related “neocannabinoids” via controlled Friedel-Crafts reactions is reported. Experimental and computational studies probing the mechanism of neocannabinoid synthesis from cyclic allylic alcohol and substituted resorcinol reaction partners provide understanding of the kinetic and thermody-namic factors driving regioselectivity for the reaction. Herein, we present a reaction scope for neocannabinoid synthesis including the production of both normal and abnormal isomers under both kinetic and thermodynamic control. Discovery and optimization of this one-step protocol between various allylic alcohols and resorcinol derivatives is discussed and supported with density-functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Structural Impact of Pyroglutamylation at Glu3 in an Amyloid-β(3-42) Fibril Probed by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Gardon Luis , Becker Nina , Gremer Lothar , Heise Henrike
Published: June 2023

Extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, primarily formed by Aβ(1-40) and Aβ(1-42) fibrils, are a hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. The Aβ peptide can undergo a high variety of different post-translational modifications including formation of a pyroglutamate (pGlu, pE) at N-terminal Glu3 or Glu11 of truncated Aβ(3-x) or Aβ(11-x), respectively. Here we studied structural similarities and differences between pEAβ(3-42) and LS-shaped Aβ(1-42) fibrils grown under identical conditions (pH 2) using solid-state NMR spectroscopy. We show that the core region of pEAβ(3-42) fibrils including the loop region around V24 is almost identical to Aβ(1-42) showing similar β-strands also at the N-terminus. The missing N-terminal residues D1-A2 along with pE3 formation in pEAβ(3-42) lead to differences in the N-terminus due to a salt bridge rearrangement from K28-D1 in Aβ(1-42) fibrils (at pH 2) to K28-A42 in pEAβ(3-42) fibrils (at pH 2 and 6.5). G37 and G38 act as highly sensitive internal sensors for the modified N-terminus, which remains rigid over ~five pH units.
Las estrofas del ánfora sagrada: Hölderlin y la posible remitificación del mundo en el ánimo finisecular
Authors: Gómez Arciniega Luis Alfonso
Published: June 2023

El siguiente ensayo rastrea las reflexiones de Friedrich Hölderlin en torno a lo mítico. El argumento, expuesto una y otra vez en su correspondencia, sus ensayos y poemas, continuamente refinado y corregido, es que, expresado en lenguaje poético, el mito permite recuperar una visión del mundo fragmentada con el ímpetu analítico finisecular. El concepto de lo mítico de Hölderlin no solo está profundamente influido por el contexto histórico e intelectual en los lindes del Frühromantik, la filosofía de Fichte, la estética de Schiller y la Revoluciónfrancesa como notas principales, sino también por las experiencias de la niñez, las lecturas de los colegios conventuales o los encuentros en Tubinga o Fráncfort. Finalmente, el texto muestra cómo estas indagaciones cristalizan en distintos motivos de su producción lírica.
Übersetzerische Umdichtung: la reescritura traductora en Hölderlin y su relación con las identidades individual y nacional
Authors: Villanueva Villaseñor Erick Brian
Published: June 2023

En este texto se exponen las características principales de las traducciones deHölderlin y su relación con la obra literaria y la vida personal del autor alemán.Se reconoce el proceso de reinterpretación y de adaptación de las obras clásicasa la luz del periodo de conformación de la unidad y la identidad nacionalesalemanas.
PENGARUH PUZZLE QURAN SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Pratama Sandi , Ramadani Rahmi Fadilah
Published: June 2023

Puzzle Quran merupakan metode dalam memahami Al-quran karena selain mudah untuk dipahami oleh anak-anak, mainan ini pula sangat mengasyikkan. Jenis tulisan dalam karya tulis ini menggunakan jenis tulisan penelitian pustaka (library research). Objek tulisan dalam karya ini adalah Puzzle Quran. Didalam penyusunan dan pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan beberapa refrensi dari buku-buku dan internet. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dimana analisa deskrptif kualitatif merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan, mengolah, dan menyajikan data kedalam bentuk penyajian yang sesuai. metode tajwid akan mempermudah membaca al-qur’an dan mengetahui Al-quran dengan baik dan benar. Metode ini juga memilki banyak manfaat terkhususnya untuk Anak Jalanan Kota Makassar karena dengan metode ini anak jalanan dikota makassar bisa bermain sambil mempelajari Al-quran dengan mudah.
MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTIBAHASA UNTUK KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAERAH SULAWESI
Authors: Agung Muhammad , Putri Hesti Dwiyana , Ainul Nurul
Published: June 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya bahasa daerah sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya dan intelektual bangsa, namun fenomena terancam punahnya bahasa daerah masih terjadi. Pada pulau Sulawesi, ada sebanyak dua bahasa daerah terancam punah yakni bahasa Konjo dan Ponasakan. Untuk mencegah punahnya bahasa daerah tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk revitalisasi bahasa daerah melalui multimedia interaktif model pembelajaran multibahasa. Untuk tercapainya tujuan penelitian, digunakan pendekatan kualitatif guna pengumpulan, analisis, dan interpretasi data dengan metode pengembangan multimedia guna mengembangkan multimedia interaktif. Hasil studi ini akan berkontribusi secara teoretis dan praktis sebagai tambahan referensi maupun informasi bagi konsep revitalisasi bahasa daerah sekaligus mempertahankan bahasa daerah dari ancaman kepunahan dan tercipta aplikasi komputer yang mendukung ketersediaan pembelajaran bahasa daerah pada bidang pendidikan. Kesiapterapan studi ini didukung oleh adanya data mengenai bahasa Konjo dan Ponosokan berupa audio, transkrip bahasa dari artikel penelitian, lampiran audio artikel penelitian, kamus online, dan referensi buku mengenai pengembangan multimedia interaktif berbasis aplikasi komputer dengan referensi buku tentang penerapan dan pengembangan model pembelajaran multibahasa yang dijadikan contoh untuk penyajian materi yang diadaptasi untuk disesuaikan dengan bahasa daerah.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE NUSAWIRU MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Mulyanie Erni , Maryani Enok , Ningrum Epon
Published: June 2023

Karakteristik yang terdapat di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Batukaras berpotensi sebagai kawasan ekowisata di Desa Batukaras Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Desa Batukaras Kecamatan Cijulang merupakan daerah di Kabupaten Pangandaran bagian utara yang memiliki beberapa lokasi wisata alam maupun wisata air. Salah satunya adalah Kawasan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove yang berlokasi di Dusun Sanghiangkalang Desa Batukaras Kecamatan Cijulang Kabupaten Pangandaran. Lokasi tersebut memiliki potensi untuk dijadikan sebagai objek tujuan wisata, namun dengan kondisi dan potensi yang ada sekarang pengelolaan kawasan tersebut masih belum optimal sehingga kawasan tersebut belum terlalu berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan potensi hutan mangrove sebagai kawasan ekowisata serta pengembangannya dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Tahapan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Inventarisasi data baik data primer maupun sekunder, 2) Koleksi data primer dan data sekunder; 3) Tahap analisis dan sintesis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik alami yang terdiri dari tiga jenis mangrove, tiga jenis fauna dan pasang surut, serta hasil budidaya manusia berupa bibit mangrove yang dibudidayakan dan memiliki potensi sebagai kawasan ekowisata diantaranya panorama alam, potensi sosial ekonomi, kegiatan menarik yang dapat dilakukan di Kawasan Hutan Mangrove Batukaras serta sarana dan prasarana yang cukup memadai.

Kata kunci: Ekowisata 1, Hutan Mangrove 2, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat 3
Evaluación de los resultados a largo plazo de la cirugía laparoscópica
Authors: Caizaguano Quishpe María Patricia , Cevallos Paguay Laura Valeria , Baidal Mero Allison Geraldine , Rodríguez Pluas Ginger Yelena
Published: June 2023

La historia de la cirugía laparoscópica es extensa y data de los inicios de la medicina, cuando Hipócrates utiliza un espéculo rectal para explorar a un paciente hasta la época actual cuando contamos con laparoscopios de 5 mm, dispositivos de un solo acceso con varios puertos, tecnología 3D e incluso telemedicina que incluye la cirugía robótica. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores certificados y avalados por el tesauro de la UNESCO. La información aquí obtenida será revisada, resumida y analizada para su exposición organizada en los resultados. En líneas generales se puede concluir que más que desventajas la cirugía por medio de laparoscopia presenta mayores ventajas que la cirugía convencional y si se agrega la cirugía laparoscópica por medio de robots aún más, porque es más precisa.
Colitis eosinofílica como diagnóstico diferencial de desnutrición en pacientes pediátricos
Authors: Jara Vélez Anita Gabriela , Merchán Bustos Fabián Andres , Aladaz Alvarez Dayanara Geovanna , Encala Torres María Teresa
Published: June 2023

La colitis eosinofílica (CE) es un trastorno gastrointestinal que conlleva la infiltración de algún agente eosinofílico en algún segmento del tracto intestinal. El paciente pediátrico que sufre de esta condición patológica, tiende a presentar diversas manifestaciones clínicas, las cuales pueden servir para realizar un diagnóstico diferencial de la desnutrición infantil, por lo que resulta fundamente realizar una endoscopia, a fin de descartar o afirma la infiltración que conlleva el desarrollo de la CE. Objetivo: Analizar los aspectos relevantes de la CE como diagnóstico diferencial de la desnutrición en pacientes pediátricos. Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica de diseño descriptivo – explicativo y con un enfoque cualitativo, considerando las siguientes fuentes de información: Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus, Lilacs, Cochrane, Redalyc, SciELO y Proquest. Resultados: La CE es un trastorno inflamatorio que se origina porque un agente eosinofílico se infiltra en alguna parte o componente del tubo digestivo, propiciando una alteración intestinal que se manifiesta con dolor a nivel del abdomen, diarrea, presencia de sangrado en las heces y pérdida de peso corporal. Conclusiones: la CE puede aparecer durante cualquier etapa del ciclo evolutivo del ser humano, sin embargo, entre los tres y seis años, el individuo evidencia mayor probabilidad de desarrollarla. Los síntomas de CE en sospecha de desnutrición en pacientes pediátricos, son la diarrea, el dolor a nivel del abdomen, las continuas náuseas, vómitos, escalofríos, pérdida de peso, problemas nutricionales y agotamiento injustificado.
El aprendizaje de la matemática en estudiantes de educación general básica
Authors: Intriago Proaño Sonia Mariela , Naranjo Flores Cristhian Alberto
Published: June 2023

El aprendizaje de los estudiantes ha sido motivo de diversas investigaciones, en este orden de ideas en cuanto a la matemática se ha observado una falta de motivación en los estudiantes debido a las estrategias y modelos de enseñanza tradicional de los docentes, por lo que el objetivo general fue diagnosticar el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en los estudiantes de octavo año de Educación General Básica, desarrollado bajo un enfoque mixto de investigación, con alcance descriptivo, teniendo como muestra de 26 estudiantes de octavo año de Educación General Básica y 2 docentes del área de matemática, para la recolección de información se aplicó las técnicas encuesta a los estudiantes y entrevista a los docentes, el análisis de los resultados se encontró que a veces se les ha complicado la comprensión de los contenidos matemáticos (46%); a veces la planificación curricular de matemáticas posee contenidos lúdicos (42%); por lo que se puede concluir que se hace necesario cambiar la metodología para la enseñanza de las matemáticas en Educación Básica y cambiar métodos tradicionales, mejorando el interés y la participación activa en las distinta s actividades académicas mejorando su aprendizaje.
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PLANTATIONS OF THE PARK PART OF THE NOBLE ESTATE OF N.N. GRIGORIEV (KOSTROMA REGION)
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Lebedev A. V.
Published: June 2023

An important problem in the protection of cultural heritage is the preservation of a provincial Russian noble estate, historical parks, as an element of the political, economic and cultural life of pre-revolutionary Russia. The aim of the study was to assess the current state of plantings in the park part of the noble estate of N.N. Grigoriev in the village of Ivanovo, Kologrivsky municipal district, Kostroma region. The research was carried out in several stages using the following methods: historical and archival expertise, field surveys, graphic-analytical method. The creation of the park took place in two stages during the 19th century, on the fi rst of which a regular park with linden alleys was laid, and on the second, larch-birch plantations were created. Currently, the park part of the estate is represented by linden-larch two-tier stands. The site is dominated by linden undergrowth of medium density, with asparse undergrowth. Fragaria moschata and Aegopodium podagraria noticeably dominate in the herbaceous cover. In the studied park plantings, the differentiation of trees according to morphometric parameters is strongly pronounced. The largest number of linden trees is concentrated in diameter classes with a thickness of 36-40 cm (45.2% of all registered trees). Diameter classes with the largest number of larch trunks are 48-56 cm (37.3% of all considered trees). An assessment of the sanitary condition of plantings and the structure of the tree canopy made it possible to conclude that an active process of decay of park plantings is taking place. To preserve the historical and cultural value of the object, it is necessary to carry out measures for its reconstruction. Modern use of the territory may include the creation and implementation of a tourist route.
Developing evidence-informed indicators to monitor HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis programmes across EU/EEA countries: a multi-stakeholder consensus
Authors: Vanhamel Jef , Wijstma Eline , Deblonde Jessika , Laga Marie , Vuylsteke Bea , Nöstlinger Christiana , Noori Teymur
Published: June 2023

Several countries in the European Union (EU) and European Economic Area (EEA) established and/or scaled up HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) programmes between 2016 and 2023. Data on PrEP programmes’ performance and effectiveness in reaching those most in need will be needed to assess regional progress in the roll-out of PrEP. However, there is a lack of commonly defined indicators for routine monitoring to allow for minimum comparability. We propose a harmonised PrEP monitoring approach for the EU/EEA, based on a systematic and evidence-informed consensus-building process involving a broad and multidisciplinary expert panel. We present a set of indicators, structured along relevant steps of an adapted PrEP care continuum, and offer a prioritisation based on the degree of consensus among the expert panel. We distinguish between ‘core’ indicators deemed essential for any PrEP programme in the EU/EEA, vs ‘supplementary’ and ‘optional’ indicators that provide meaningful data, yet where experts evaluated their feasibility for data collection and reporting as very context-dependent. By combining a standardised approach with strategic opportunities for adaptation and complementary research, this monitoring framework will contribute to assess the impact of PrEP on the HIV epidemic in Europe.
Xception ile Histopatolojik Görüntülerden Oral Kanser Teşhisi
Authors: Akyel Cihan
Published: June 2023

Oral kanser dünya genelinde sık görülen bir kanser türlerindendir. Etkili olan hücre türüne göre farklı oral kanser türleri vardır. Oral kanser türleri arasında en yüksek oran skuamöz hücreli türüne aittir. Oral kanserin erken teşhisi tedavi açısından çok önemlidir. Bu kanser türünde, lezyonlar görülüp hissedilen bölgelerde olmalarına rağmen teşhis-lerinde geç kalınmaktadır. Teşhis sürecinde biyopsi, histopatolojik ve radyolojik görüntülerin incelenmesi, kullanılan başlıca yöntemlerdir. Hastalıkların teşhis sürecinde derin öğrenme yapılarını kullanan karar destek sistemleri sağlık sektöründe yaygınlaşmaktadır. Literatürde oral kanserin derin öğrenme ile sınıflandırılmasında farklı modelleri kul-lanan çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada mevcut literatürden farklı olarak Xception modeli ön eğitimli ve ardışıl algoritmayla birlikte modifiye edilmiş şekilde kullanılmıştır. Normal ve oral skuamöz hücreli kanserler şeklinde iki sınıfında bulunduğu eğitim aşamasında sırasıyla %98.70 eğitim başarısı, %97.20 zar doğruluğu, %96.50 hassasiyet ve %97 duyarlılık elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu değerler literatürde yer alan diğer bazı çalışmalarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmada Xception modelinin Clahe ile birlikte oral kanser sınıflandırmasında uygun bir seçenek olduğu ve teşhis sürecinde yararlı olabileceği görülmüştür.
Potencial de biomasa del matorral espinoso tamaulipeco del noreste de México
Authors: Foroughbakhch Pournab Rahim , Ngangyo Heya Maginot , Carrillo Parra Artemio , Salas Cruz Lidia Rosaura
Published: June 2023

Las especies del matorral disponen de una gran capacidad para desarrollarse en condiciones climáticas extremas, lo que tiene una influencia directa sobre su productividad. En el presente trabajo se cuantificó la producción de madera aprovechable así como la biomasa foliar en plantaciones experimentales de 28 años de edad de las especies Acacia berlandieri (huajillo), Havardia pallens (tenaza), Helietta parvifolia (barreta), Ebanopsis ebano (ebano) y Acacia wrightii (uña de gato) y se comparó con la producción de las mismas especies desarrolladas en forma natural en el matorral nativo. Durante un año, se registraron las variables altura total (m), diámetro basal (m), diámetro a la altura de pecho (m) para determinar el volumen (m3/ha/año) de madera producida, al igual que se evaluó la biomasa foliar de cada árbol. Los resultados indican que el volumen de madera aprovechable de las plantaciones experimentales no presentó diferencias significativas con el matorral nativo (P>0.05).  En el área de plantaciones, las especies H. parvifolia (0.396 m3/ha/año) y E. ebano (0.118 m3/ha/año) produjeron mayor volumen, mientras que H. pallens (0.059 m3/ha/año) y A. berlandieri (0.052 m3/ha/año) fueron las especies con menor producción. Los valores de biomasa foliar registrados variaron significativamente entre especies (P<0.05), y altamente significativas por estaciones (P=0.01), alcanzando el máximo de su productividad en verano, con un valor muy alto (9029.322 kg ha-1) en E. ebano, mientras que el valor menor (103.0817 kg ha-1) se registró con A. wrightii en invierno.  Estos resultados permiten destacar la importancia de realizar plantaciones en áreas degradadas del matorral, que permitan incrementar su producción, al aplicarlas los tratamientos silvícolas adecuados.
Monitoreo de niveles de plomo en ciudad universitaria (UANL) utilizando aves como bioindicadores
Authors: Olalla-Kerstupp Alina , González-Martínez Jorge Alexis , Yeverino-Martínez Carlos David , González-Rojas José Ignacio , Guzmán-Velasco Antonio , Ceyca Juan Pablo , Ruiz-Aymá Gabriel
Published: June 2023

La exposición crónica a contaminantes atmosféricos como los metales pesados y plomo en particular, ha sido relacionada con fuertes problemas de salud en humanos. La ciudad de Monterrey en México y su área metropolitana son entre las regiones industriales más contaminadas del país. Debido a que las aves han sido utilizadas con éxito como bioindicadores del estatus ambiental, el propósito del presente trabajo fue determinar los niveles de plomo en sangre de aves residentes en Ciudad Universitaria (UANL). Los valores detectados oscilaron entre 3.3 μg/dl y 14.4 μg/dl. Valores similares en humanos adultos serían tolerables, pero no así en menores de 15 años, donde el límite sugerido es de 5 µg/dl.
Revisiones taxonómicas, ciencia de frontera y programas nacionales
Authors: Salazar-Vallejo Sergio I. , González-Vallejo Norma Emilia
Published: June 2023

Para incentivar la propuesta de un programa nacional en taxonomía, se consideran cuatro aspectos fundamentales. Uno, la importancia de las revisiones taxonómicas ya que, al transformar la calidad de la investigación, son análogas a la piedra filosofal de los alquimistas. Dos, que las revisiones (y la taxonomía) deben considerarse como ciencia de frontera porque persiguen abatir la ignorancia. Tres, que dado que no conocemos la mayor parte de la biota planetaria debemos incrementar los esfuerzos de investigación en esa dirección, incluyendo enfoques de turbo-taxonomía. Cuatro, que debemos organizarnos mejor en una iniciativa nacional, encabezada por CONACYT y la UNAM, en la que se impulsen proyectos coordinados de alcance nacional.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF UNIFORMITY IN KATHAK NRITTA HASTA
Authors: Vats Parul Purohit
Published: June 2023

This paper talks about the significance of uniformity in the Nritta Hastas of Kathak dance across gharanas and eras. Kathak, an Indian classical dance form, hails from North India. Nritta Hastas refer to hand gestures or movements used in Indian classical dance. Often interchanged with” “hasta mudra”, “Nritta Hastas” encompass all hand movements and gestures, whereas “mudras” are more indicative of emotions and literal depictions of objects present in our environment.Kathak has evolved to appeal and cater to the spectators of today’s times - with lightning fast spins and hand movements along with intricate footwork. However, this has caused unfavorable negotiations with the original technique and overall uniformity of Nritta Hastas, thus resulting in the deterioration of quality in dance performances. For example, prioritizing the ability to execute multiple spins in quick succession, aiming to impress the audience with their speed and agility, leads to neglecting the intricate hand movements and mudras, which are essential for conveying the nuanced emotions and storytelling aspects of the dance. The purpose of this research paper is to shed light on the importance of maintaining uniformity by adhering to techniques, methods and pedagogies mentioned in ancient scriptures pertinent to Indian classical dance.
The Impact of Sales Growth on Financial Distress in Food and Beverage on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2019-2020 Covid-19
Authors: Pratiwi Dina Octavia , Ratnawati Tri , Maqsudi Achmad
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has led to corporate financial decline caused by reduced profits and sales. Additionally, the decline in corporate finances has also been attributed to a decrease in sales within companies. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of sales growth on the occurrence of financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.

Design/methodology/approach: The variable used in this study is sales growth, which is used to measure a company's ability to maintain its economic position in a growing economy, as well as in the industry or product market in which it operates, as a means of survival in the face of intense market competition.

Findings: This study utilises a qualitative approach, employing descriptive analysis techniques through a literature review (library research). The findings of this research indicate that sales growth has a significant impact on financial distress in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the 2019-2020 periods.

Paper type: a Research Paper
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN LIDAH BUAYA (Aloe Vera) MENJADI NATA DE ALOE SEBAGAI MAKANAN BERSERAT PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI DI DESA PUCAK KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Nontji Maimuna , HS Suriyanti , Galib Muliaty , Robbo Anwar
Published: June 2023

Tanaman lidah buaya (Aloe vera) adalah salah satu jenis tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat, diantaranya sebagai bahan makanan, minuman kesehatan, bahan dasar obat-obatan dan kosmetik. Aloe vera dapat dibuat nata de aloe dengan proses sederhana menggunakan bahan dan alat yang mudah diperoleh, nata de aloe adalah salah satu campuran es buah yang berserat, berkalori rendah, mengandung nutrisi yang baik untuk pengidap diabetes dan sangat sangat cocok dikonsumsi sebagai minuman diet. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kelompok tani Anyelir di desa Pucak, dalam memanfaatkan tanaman lidah buaya menjadi nata de aloe,  sebagai produk makanan kesehatan berserat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan, praktek langsung dan pelatihan serta  pendampingan pembuatan   nata  de aloe dengan cara sederhana, menggunakan alat  dan bahan yang mudah diperoleh dan dapat dilakukan oleh semua masyarakat. Hasil diperoleh bahwa masyarakat Desa Pucak pada umumnya sudah mengenal tanaman lidah buaya, bahkan disetiap pekarangan rumah mereka sudah mengoleksi tanaman ini. Namun pemanfaatannya belum banyak diketahui. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, masyarakat secara umum hanya mengetahui manfaat lidah buaya sebagai tanaman penyubur rambut, tidak kebih dari itu. Setelah penyuluhan ini, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat bertambah, khususnya dalam memanfaatkan tanaman  lidah buaya menjadi nata  de aloe sebagai produk makanan berserat, selain itu masyarakat dapat mengetahui dan memahami manfaat tanaman lidah buaya terhadap kesehatan. Selanjutnya mereka dapat memproduksi nata de aloe untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Kesimpulan pada kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat meningkat dalam hal proses pembuatan nata de aloe, selanjutnya dapat menghasilkan produk dan peningkatan pendapatan.