bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mordva-Murza from Bashkiria: The History of Formation and Ethno-cultural Features of Ethnic-Class Community
Authors: Sadikov Ranus R.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. One of the regions of compact settlement of the Mordovian people is the Republic of Bashkortostan. The Mordovian population of the region was formed during the resettlement migration process of the ethnic groups to the Bashkir lands in the 17th and early 20th centuries. There is a small stand-out group of Mordva-Erzya in Bashkiria. They call themselves Murza and they have their own identity. They live in the village of Kozhay-Andreevo in the Tuimazinskiy district and in the village of Kozhay-Maximovo in the Ermekeevskiy district. Materials and Methods. This work attempts to reconstruct the history of formation of the class community of Mordva-Murza and to identify its ethno-cultural features. The study is based on the principle of historicism; the main methods are historical-genetic, comparative-historical, and problematic-chronological. Results. Based on the study of published sources and literature, it is shown the chronology and the main stages of the formation of the Mordva-Murza community in Bashkiria. It was revealed, this community was formed on the basis of a resettlement group of the Mordovian sluzhilye-served people in the 18th century. Field ethnographic materials testify to their ethno-cultural identity. Discussion and Conclusion. Mordva living in the villages under consideration can be defined as a separate ethnic-class community, which has its own identity, self-name, specific linguistic and ethno-cultural characteristics. In their language and culture, it is interweaved both Erzya and Moksha traits. Almost disintegrated in the 1980s the community of the “Kazhay Murzas” began to revive in the year of 2000. The observations show the desire of the inhabitants and natives from these villages to preserve and develop their “Murza language” and traditions.
Quantitative Aspects of Evacuation of Internal Affairs Bodies Officers to the Mordovian ASSR in 1941
Authors: Bogatyrev Eduard D. , Kistanov Sergey V.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. In the face of the loss of vast territories at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, human resources, including the NKVD and the NKGB staff became the most important value, which were supposed to fight against violations of law and ensure state security in new places. The purpose of the article is to study the quantitative and qualitative composition of officers of the internal affairs and security bodies which were evacuated to the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic from the Union republics of the USSR in July – October 1941. Materials and Methods. The source base of the study was made up of materials extracted from the fund of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Mordovian ASSR of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Mordovia. The methodology of the work is based on the principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency, historical-genetic and idiographic methods, as well as quantitative analysis. Results. In the course of the study data was analyzed on where the evacuated personnel of law enforcement officers came to the MASSR, as well as the dynamics of the arrival of the evacuees by months, the timing of their stay on the territory of Mordovia. Discussion and Conclusion. The Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in July – October 1941 of the Great Patriotic War deployed on its territory 1 868 officers of internal affairs and state security agencies and their family members. The largest number of officers of the internal affairs and state security bodies came from the Ukrainian SSR; in second place was the Byelorussian SSR, in third one – the Lithuanian USSR. Much smaller number of employees were evacuated to Mordovia from the Latvian, Estonian, Moldavian and Karelo-Finnish Union republics. Many officers of the internal affairs and state security bodies were evacuated to the MASSR worked together at their former places of service. It could have a positive effect on the effective work of the newly reconstructed structures in the long run. Most of the officers of the bodies stayed on the territory of the MASSR for two months, after which they were sent to new places of service.
Self-Regulation and Self-Management Ability of Law Enforcement Officers in Relation to Constitutional Factors of Personality
Authors: Tarasova Tatyana V. , Sud’enkov Igor’ V. , Tarasov Roman S.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Taking into account different approaches to the problem of arbitrary purposeful activity, as well as the existing lack of empirical data, the question of evaluating the relationship of self-regulation and self-management is an open and topical one. The leading role in the organization of activities can move from one process to another. The article analyzes the data obtained in the study of the assumption that at some level of the organization of activities, there are both elements of the process of self-management and the process of self-regulation; they are closely intertwined, interpenetrating depending on a particular stage. However, there are phenomena of personal formations that can affect self-regulatory mechanisms in self-management activities. These constitutional factors may be dominant or subordinate. The purpose of the study is to identify the relationship between the ability to self-management and self-regulation in law enforcement officers with constitutional personality factors. Materials and Methods. To conduct the study in accordance with this goal, we used the following questionnaires: N. M. Peisakhov “Ability to self-management” (SSU test); V. I. Morosanova “Style of self-regulation of behavior with a scale of reliability” (SSPM-2011); method of multivariate research of R. Kettell’s personality. Results. In the course of the study, we identified conditions (the degree of expression of the factor “N”, etc.) in which the value of explicability of dependent variables is higher, which indicates a changeable (dynamic) the nature of the mutual influence of conscious self-regulation and the ability to self-management and, in turn, is a certain feature of this professional activity. Discussion and Conclusion. In the course of the study, statistically significant relationships were obtained between General and particular indicators of the methods of V. I. Morosanova and N. M. Peisakhov. Along with this, we have identified reliable correlation indicators that characterize the relationship between R. Kettell’s constitutional factors with conscious self-regulation and the ability to self-management. It is obvious that the results obtained at this stage of the study are clearly insufficient to make any decision on the issue of “breeding” self-regulation and self-management. The results of univariate and multiple regression analysis of the original sample (N = 446) in addition to the low level of mutual dependence common indicators “of the process itself” – 28,6 %, and the total indicators from individual scales methods SSPM – 2011 and test SSU 30,91 % and 39,77 %, respectively, to assess differences in perceived self-regulation and ability for self-government, depending on the impact of constitutional traits of law enforcement officers.
Development of Ethnic Consciousness of Mordovia People in the Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Emel’kina Irina V.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The aim of this article is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the ethnic self-awareness of the Mordovians, the dynamics of interaction between the Russian and Mordovian mentalities in a multi-ethnic environment. To determine the general outline of ethnic processes in the global information space on the example of their intercultural communication competence. To identify the most significant trends in the transformation of ethnic identity and their globalization processes impact. To justify the need to address the study of the national identity of the Mordvins. Materials and Methods. The solution to research problems was provided by a set of complementary theoretical (scientific literature analysis of the problem under investigation, comparative analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization) and empirical (expert evaluation method) methods. Results. A number of preliminary observations were made, indicating the peculiarities of the problem under investigation (some experts perceive issues of ethnic identity very acutely. There are works in which attention is paid not so much to understanding the essence of the phenomenon as to its politicized interpretation). Positive (preservation of cultural identity) and negative (assimilation, depopulation, growth in the number of inter-ethnic contacts, contradictory nature of ethnic identity) trends in the development of ethnic consciousness of the Mordovian people are noted. Changes in ethnic self-awareness in the conditions of transformation of Russian society, as well as their consequences, are revealed. The issues of modern ethno-cultural vectors of development of Mordovian self-awareness are discussed. It is concluded that the development of the ethnic self-awaress of the Mordovian ethnic group in the context of globalization is quite successful, but requires serious intervention. Discussion and Conclusion. Ethnic self-awareness is associated with the development and construction of one’s own identity. Over the past two decades, under the influence of a number of factors, ethnic identity has been transformed. Despite the positive dynamics in the development of ethnic consciousness, the population of the Republic of Mordovia began to experience the renewal of culture, which is hindering the preservation of ethnic identity (gradual loss of ethnic identity, language). The catalyst for these trends is globalization, the influence of mass media, which replicate patterns of new behavior. Accordingly, it is necessary to have a competent and theoretically thought-out external and systematic activity of all structures of society that covers all spheres of life and responds to changes in society. A systematic, critically generalized analysis of socio-cultural processes, understanding and preserving elements of Mordovian culture, embedded in the process of social development is essential.
Simbirsk Noble Family of the Kryzhins: Landowners and Warriors
Authors: Mariskin Oleg I.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article explores the traditions of military service to the Fatherland and the evolution of the nobility, noble economy through the study of the genealogy and history of the family. Results and Discussion. In the middle of the XVII century military people “on the fatherland” the Kryzhins were endowed with land and a salary for carrying out guard service on the Atemar-Saransk defensive line. Their land holdings were located in the villages of Alasheevka, Tetyushi and Stemasy. Until the beginning of the XIX century all men of the Kryzhins’ clan carried out military service and participated in the defense of the Fatherland. Peter Egorovich and Alexander Egorovich Kryzhins distinguished themselves in the battles of the Patriotic War of 1812. In the XIX century family members often chose the careers of officials, civil servants, scientists and researchers. Conclusion. The evolution of the Simbirsk noble family of the Kryzhins shows that most of the nobles in the second half of the XIX century lost contact with land ownership, and the state salary became the main source of their livelihood. In the post-reform period, to a large extent, the nobility begins to enjoy the rights and privileges presented to civil servants (the right to be kept in accordance with position and rank, awards, state pension, etc.). The nobility lost its privileges, converging in the legal situation with other classes, there was a movement from the estate to civil society.
The Relationship Between Aggressiveness of Students and Student's Cognitive Achievement in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in SMA Negeri 1, Cirebon City
Authors: Alawiyah Tuti
Published: December 2020

Learning achievement which is influenced by the emotional level and learning activities of students makes researchers want to examine whether there is a relationship between aggressiveness and student achievement. There are negative and positive influences that arise at school, not all children who enter school are of good character, on the other hand there are children who attend school who come from families who pay less attention to children's interests in learning which often affect other friends. In education, aggressive behavior not only harms others but also harms oneself. This behavior can lead to bad character of students, especially in the subject of Islamic Religious Education that has been learned about the morals of fellow friends. The results showed a strong suspicion that there was a negative relationship between student aggressiveness and cognitive achievement, so it could be concluded that the higher the student's aggressiveness the lower the student's cognitive achievement
Penyelenggaraan E-Goverment di Kabupaten Bandung Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Suherman Diki
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of e-government in Bandung Regency as an effort to improve the quality of public services. As for this research method, the approach used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection and the techniques used are literature studies sourced from a number of articles in journals, books, regulations, information media content related to the focus and research issues. Research result shows that the implementation of e-government in Bandung district has been implemented in accordance with the capacity and capability of the relevant agencies, and refers to the regulations that contain e-government, although it has not been maximally implemented and has a significant impact on the public. The conclusion is that the implementation of e-government in Bandung district will not be separated from the supporting components of e-government itself. first is the application component, second is the data information component, the third is the infrastructure component, the fourth is the institutional component, and the fifth is the Human Resources component of Information and Communication Technology.
Service User Views of Mental Health Spiritual and Pastoral Care Chaplaincy Services
Authors: Wood Emily , Ross Sally , Raffay Julian , Todd Andrew
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was to study the needs of mental health service users using spiritual and pastoral care, and to further inform an upcoming feasibility study to investigate spiritual care provision. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with mental health inpatients to assess their views of their spiritual strengths and needs. Framework analysis was based on the analysis used in a previous study with consideration for emergent themes coming from a more diverse population. Thirteen participants reflected different faiths and denominations. Overall, participants held religious views of the definition of spiritual care, but also valued highly the pastoral aspects of being listened to by a compassionate person with time to be with them. Some specific religious needs were highlighted. Most participants supported extending the chaplaincy provision. Key themes from a previous study recurred with the participants. Service users valued chaplaincy for chaplains’ skill in listening and providing choice, in that the option to engage in religious or spiritual practice was available but not pushed.
Effect of Previous Strength Training Episodes and Retraining on Cross-Sectional Area and Protein Contents of Rat Soleus Muscle
Authors: Hong Kwang-Seok , Kim Ji-Seok , Lee Sukho , Kim Kijeong
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE: This study tested the hypothesis that previous strength training episodes favorably contribute to muscular hypertrophic adaptations in rat soleus muscle after long-term detraining and retraining in rats.METHODS: Female Sprague-Dawley rats (n=24) aged 8 weeks were randomly assigned to four groups: control (CON), detraining (DT), strength training (ST), and retraining (RT). The strength training was a regular bout of ladder climbing exercise that consisted of three sets of five repetitions and three days per week for eight weeks. A cylinder containing weights was loaded to the bottom of each rat’s tail. The weights carried during each training session were initially 50% of body weight and progressively increased by 10% per session. Rats in the DT underwent twenty weeks of detraining periods immediately after eight weeks of strength training. Rats in the ST were aged matched to the RT group and underwent eight weeks of strength training at the same duration with the RT group. Rats in the RT were conducted to the resistance training for eight weeks following the detraining period. Soleus muscles were collected at the end of the training episodes to examine alterations in cross-sectional area and protein contents.RESULTS: ST showed a significant increase in cross-sectional area of the rat soleus muscle, compared with CON. It was interestingly demonstrated that RT markedly elicited hypertrophy of soleus muscle, compared with all other groups. It was supported that RTinduced hypertrophy was related to increased myofibrillar protein contents of the soleus muscle.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that although prolonged training cessation occurs previous strength training episodes have a positive impact on restoring muscular contractile properties and hypertrophy after retraining.
Strength and Balance Training for Preventing Falls in Prostate Cancer Patients Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy: Case Report
Authors: Jamrasi Parivash , Lee Kyunghee , Noh Kyoungmin , Park Juhyun , Jeong Hyeon , Yoo Sangjun , Song Wook
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE: Prostate cancer (PCa) survivors are at risk of falls due to the accelerated physiological changes following receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). Thus, follow-up care of PCa survivors after treatment is vital to prevent high healthcare costs of fall-induced injuries and maintain their quality of life (QOL). Yet, we do not know what type of exercise can be beneficial to decrease falls risk factors in PCa patients. Here we report for the first time the possible advantage of strength and balance training (SBT) program on key components of falls predictors such as balance confidence, physical functioning performance and musculoskeletal health that might lead the next researcher to test this hypothesis on larger group of subjects.METHODS: For this purpose, center-based SBT exercise with resistance band conducted twice a week for 8 weeks and we compared outcomes of bone health, physical functioning performance, balance confidence, fatigue and quality of life of two cases with PCa with one control subject at the baseline and after intervention period.RESULTS: Following the exercise intervention, improvements were observed in bone mineral density (BMD), functional movement screen (FMS), backward walk and timed up and go (TUG) tests as well as outcomes of self-reported functional assessment of chronic illness therapy–fatigue (FACT-F) and functional assessment of cancer therapy-prostate (FACT-P); however, we could not declare the effects of SBT on lower body strength and power.CONCLUSIONS:The 8-weeks intervention had positive impact on some falls risk factors (i.e., bone health, functional and balance performance) as well as QOL for participants of SBT program. However due to small number of participants we could not apply further quantitative analysis methods to make any conclusion on the efficacy of the intervention.
A contrastação empírica de um modelo teórico sobre o movimento de corpos com massa variável como uma forma de promover discussões epistemológicas em aulas de Física
Authors: Heidemann Leonardo Albuquerque , Campomanes Ricardo Robinson , Araujo Ives Solano
Published: December 2020

A incorporação de discussões sobre a natureza do conhecimento científico em atividades didáticas de Ciências é um elemento fundamental e bastante desafiador. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a contrastação empírica de modelos teóricos, explorando o caso particular do movimento de corpos com massa variável, como forma de destacar o papel do processo de modelagem científica em uma situação experimental. Ao incorporar a influência de diferentes forças resistivas sobre esses corpos, como as forças de arrasto com o ar e de resistência ao rolamento, investigamos as implicações de se assumir determinadas idealizações nos modelos contrastados, explicitando o caráter representacional do conhecimento científico no desenvolvimento de investigações experimentais. Busca-se assim expor um exemplo de situação com potencial para ser explorada por professores na superação de concepções epistemológicas ingênuas por parte dos estudantes. Além disso, a investigação realizada envolve o uso de recursos computacionais open-sourcena construção de soluções numéricas dos modelos teóricos e na coleta de dados experimentais, favorecendo o uso de tecnologias livres no ensino de Física. Quatro dos seis modelos teóricos contrastados empiricamente tiveram também suas soluções analíticas deduzidas e comparadas com suas respectivas soluções numéricas. Os resultados mostram que a escolha do melhor modelo teórico que representa os dados coletados envolve mais do que a análise da qualidade do ajuste dos modelos, pois demanda uma avaliação das hipóteses assumidas nos modelos teóricos e das decisões tomadas pelo pesquisador.
Crianças migrantes e o direito à educação: leituras e conversas com equatorianos na atuação voluntária do grupo DIASPOTICS
Authors: Assumpção Adriana Maria , Teixeira Coelho João Paulo Rossini
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo foi motivado pela conversa com um menino equatoriano de sete anos, no qual ele narra que ouviu de sua professora que não aprende a ler porque sua mãe se comunica com ele em espanhol. Nossas inquietações surgiram em meio ao trabalho desenvolvido pelo grupo DIASPOTICS - Migrações Transnacionais & Comunicação Intercultural com migrantes equatorianos em Copacabana. O objetivo deste texto é refletir sobre a integração de crianças migrantes e seu direito à educação, tendo como cenário empírico o trabalho com esse grupo de crianças matriculadas em duas escolas públicas do Rio de Janeiro. A partir do trabalho de campo realizado, apontamos a necessidade de maior reflexão sobre integração e educação como construção de saberes com todos os atores envolvidos.
Adaptação ao Ensino Superior, Estratégias de Aprendizagem e Motivação de Alunos EaD
Authors: Bacan Aline Ribeiro , Martins Gustavo Henrique , Santos Acácia Aparecida Angeli dos
Published: December 2020

Resumo A Educação a Distância (EaD) é uma modalidade de ensino que tem crescido no Brasil, contudo pouco se sabe sobre o perfil adaptativo dos alunos EaD. Sendo assim, este estudo se propôs a avaliar alunos da modalidade a distância, considerando seu processo de adaptação ao ensino superior, o uso de estratégias de aprendizagem e de sua motivação para aprender. 324 universitários de cursos das áreas humanas, biológicas e exatas oferecidos integralmente a distância, de instituições de ensino pública e privada no interior do estado de São Paulo, responderam o questionário sociodemográfico, Questionário de Adaptação ao Ensino Superior (QAES/EaD), Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem para Universitários (EEA-U/EaD), Escala de Estratégias de Aprendizagem/EaD em contexto universitário híbrido (EEA-H) e Escala de Avaliação da Motivação para Aprendizagem (EMAPRE-U/EaD). Os resultados revelaram correlações positivas entre os construtos, tendo sido verificadas diferenças de gênero, idade e históricos de formação acadêmica. A partir deste estudo foi possível ampliar informações sobre o perfil do aluno de cursos EaD, possibilitando que as instituições de Ensino Superior possam oferecer-lhes ambientes virtuais mais adequados.
Revisão da Literatura Sobre Homofobia: Escolhas, Argumentos e Exercício Reflexivo em Pesquisa
Authors: Paz Diego , Amazonas Maria Cristina Lopes de Almeida , Medrado Benedito
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo objetivou analisar o processo que orientou as escolhas e procedimentos de uma revisão extensiva da literatura científica sobre o tema da violência motivada por preconceito e discriminação baseada na orientação sexual e/ou identidade de gênero. Priorizaram-se artigos acadêmicos publicados em duas bases de dados, disponíveis online: SciELO e BVS-PSI. Foram analisados 98 trabalhos. Foi observado que, apesar de toda a controvérsia que envolve o termo homofobia, este foi o descritor mais eficaz. A maior parte dos trabalhos foi publicada no eixo Sul do Brasil, todavia, muitos deles foram produzidos nas regiões Norte e Nordeste. Os trabalhos concentram-se nas ciências humanas e sociais, bem como na psicologia social, sendo ainda parca a discussão sobre esse tema na psicologia clínica. Porém, no âmbito em que as psicologias dialogam com outros campos do saber, numa perspectiva multidisciplinar ou ainda da psicologia social, o tema tem alcançado espaço. A disseminação desse debate no âmbito dessa disciplina se justifica também quando observamos certas práticas que tomam o saber-poder da psicologia, e consequentemente a prática de psicólogas e psicólogos, como ferramentas em disputas políticas no campo dos direitos sexuais nos últimos anos.
Música como Recurso de Enfrentamento em Pacientes Oncológicos e Familiares
Authors: Frizzo Natalia Schopf , Souza Anaí Zubik Camargo de , Muller Ana Paula Wernz da Cunha , Ozi Adriana Mesquita
Published: December 2020

Resumo O estudo se propôs a compreender as contribuições da atividade musical diante da capacidade de pacientes oncológicos e familiares no enfrentamento da doença, bem como investigar qual o impacto dessa ação nos aspectos biopsicossociais frente ao processo saúde-doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, sendo considerados participantes os pacientes oncológicos em tratamento em uma clínica no Sul do país e seus familiares. A coleta de dados se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada. A leitura dos dados foi feita por meio de análise de conteúdo com posterior categorização dos temas emergentes. Percebeu-se que a comunicação estabelecida no grupo por meio das canções representou uma possibilidade de elaboração de conteúdos referentes ao tratamento. Observou-se melhora da expressão de sentimentos, ampliação da sensação de apoio, melhora do humor e minimização da percepção dos sintomas atrelados ao tratamento por meio do relaxamento, além do enfoque em memórias saudáveis para além da experiência da doença.
Violências Intrafamiliares Experienciadas na Infância em Homens Autores de Violência Conjugal
Authors: Brasco Priscila Jandrey , De Antoni Clarissa
Published: December 2020

Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi conhecer como se constituíram as vivências na família de origem de homens envolvidos em relações conjugais violentas. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa exploratória. Foram entrevistados nove homens autores de violência doméstica, respondendo a processos judiciais com base na Lei º 11.340/2006 (Lei Maria da Penha). Utilizou-se análise temática como método de análise de dados, sendo abordados três temas neste trabalho: negligência afetiva, exposição à violência física na infância e figura masculina de referência. Os resultados foram analisados sob a perspectiva da Teoria Bioecológica do Desenvolvimento Humano. Conclui-se que a construção das masculinidades desses homens sofreu influência de suas vivências anteriores, pautadas por modelos parentais severos, abusivos e negligentes. A figura de referência masculina também é vista como ausente e rígida, exercendo controle sobre o microssistema familiar. Essas experiências podem revelar a construção de um modelo no qual o homem acredita que seu papel também deva ser desempenhado por controle e domínio baseados na violência. Desta forma, isso pode ser considerado um fator de risco para o envolvimento em relações conjugais violentas, já que revela a fragilidade na construção do vínculo de confiança e reverbera nos relacionamentos vividos durante a vida adulta. É importante que esses homens tenham espaços de reflexão sobre suas ações em âmbito conjugal, a fim de ressignificar as experiências de abuso sofridas na infância.
From natural to constructed: a proposal to estimate heat accumulation in metropolises
Authors: Freitas Ruskin , Azerêdo Jaucele
Published: December 2020

Resumo A transformação de um ambiente natural em um ambiente construído ocasiona a formação de diferentes climas urbanos, de acordo com geometria urbana, materiais e atividades. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma metodologia para se estimar o acúmulo de calor em recintos urbanos, considerando a influência de dez fatores climáticos, avaliados através de uma escala graduada em cinco níveis: acúmulo de calor negativo, nulo, baixo, médio e alto, podendo chegar a um total de seis graus positivos (+6,0 °C), em relação àquele valor verificado na estação meteorológica de referência. A aplicação dessa metodologia, desenvolvida a partir de pesquisas diversas, poderá embasar comparações entre metrópoles e orientar intervenções que visem à satisfação do usuário, à eficiência dos espaços e à sustentabilidade ambiental.
Desempenho de audição e linguagem pós implante coclear em crianças com síndrome de Waardenburg
Authors: Polanski José Fernando , Kochen Ana Paula , de Oliveira Carolina Arcoverde
Published: December 2020

RESUMO A Síndrome de Waardenburg (SW) é uma condição genética rara de padrão autossômico dominante e que pode cursar com perda auditiva neurossensorial. Nesse relato, apresentamos o desempenho da audição e linguagem de três crianças com SW, com zero, três, nove, doze e sessenta meses de seguimento após implante coclear (IC). As crianças foram avaliadas através dos questionários Escala de Integração Auditiva IT-MAIS (até 5 anos), MAIS (maiores de 5 anos), Escala de Utilização da Fala (MUSS) e categorizados quanto à audição e linguagem. Os resultados demonstraram uma melhora no desempenho da audição e linguagem ao longo do tempo, sendo que os dois pacientes que usaram o IC por 5 anos alcançaram 100% no IT-MAIS, MAIS e MUSS. Além disso, ambos foram capazes de compreender sentenças em conjunto aberto e possuem fala fluente, considerando-se as categorias de audição e linguagem. O terceiro paciente, com 50 meses de seguimento, encontra-se, na avaliação aos 48 meses, na categoria 5 de audição e 3 de linguagem. Conclui-se assim que as crianças da pesquisa, que apresentavam níveis baixos de audição e linguagem antes do implante coclear, passaram a apresentar melhores respostas auditivas e linguísticas após a implantação e reabilitação.
Haskala Sırasında Yayımlanan Bir Dergi: Ha-Measef (1783-1811)
Authors: ALTUNCU Abdullah
Published: December 2020

Yahudi Aydınlanması, Rönesans ve Reform hareketlerinin bir sonucu ola-rak XVIII. yüzyılda Avrupa’da meydana gelen Batı Aydınlanması’nın etki-siyle oluşmuş bir harekettir. İbranicede aydınlanma anlamına gelen Has-kala kelimesiyle adlandırılan bu hareket özellikle Avrupa’da yaşayan Ya-hudi topluluklarına dinî, kültürel ve bilimsel açıdan yeni bir bilinç kazan-dırarak Yahudileri dönüştürmeyi ve Avrupa’ya entegre etmeyi amaçlamış-tır. Özellikle “Evde Yahudi, sokakta ise Alman” sloganıyla kendisini ifade eden Haskala hareketi, belli hedefler doğrultusunda yürütülen bir plan eş-liğindeki kurumsallaşmış yapısına 1783 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan ha-Measef dergisi ile kavuşmuştur. Yayın hayatı boyunca farklı editörlerin yönetiminde ayrı şehirlerde yayımlanan dergi, Haskala hareketi ile ilgili en önemli verileri de içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Dergi aboneleri, Maskilim olarak adlandırılan Haskala taraftarlarını görmemizi sağlarken, dergi içe-riği de Haskala fikirlerinin ve bu fikirler doğrultusunda yürütülen çalışma-ların ne olduğu konusunda bizlere bilgiler sunmaktadır. Ayrıca derginin yayın sürecinde yaşadığı fasılalar, editör değişiklikleri ve yayın içeriklerin-deki özel farklılıklar Haskala hareketinin yaşadığı dönüşümlerin öne çıkan yönlerine de ışık tutmaktadır.
DÜZENLİ PİLATES YAPAN ÖĞRENCİLERDE EGZERSİZİN SERUM LİPİT PROFİLİ VE ANTİOKSİDAN KAPASİTE ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: PALÜZAR Hatice , ÇİRZİ Ali
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı düzenli pilates egzersizleri yapan bireylerde total antioksidan kapasite ve serum lipit profilinin değişimini incelemektir. Bu amaçla, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu kız öğrencilerinden düzenli pilates egzersizi yapan (n=12) ve pilates egzersizi yapmayan (n=12) olmak üzere egzersiz ve kontrol grubu oluşturuldu. 10 haftalık pilates egzersiz programına başlamadan önce ve egzersiz programı tamamlandıktan sonra egzersiz ve kontrol grubunu oluşturan tüm öğrencilerden toplamda 2 defa kan örneği alındı. Kan numunelerinde, total lipit, tiyobarbitürik asit reaktif bileşenleri (TBARS), süperoksit dismutaz (SOD) ve katalaz (CAT) aktivitesi spektrofotometrik olarak ölçüldü. 10 haftalık pilates egzersiz programından sonra, egzersiz grubunun total lipit, malondialdehit (MDA), SOD ve CAT aktiviteleri sırasıyla 445±79 mg/dl; 23,82±1,14 µmol/l; 3,25±1,13 U/ml ve 7,96±1,93 U/ml olarak belirlenirken kontrol grubunda bu değerler sırasıyla 595±92 mg/dl; 11,28±1,6 µmol/l, 1,78±0,15 U/ml ve 6,1±1,71 U/ml olarak belirlendi. Verilerin analizinde Spss 23 paket programı kullanıldı. Yapılan çalışmada, egzersiz grubunda uygulanan egzersiz programı öncesi ve sonrası değerleri arasında anlamlı (p0,05) belirlendi. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre egzersiz grubunun kontrol grubundan daha düşük total lipit, daha yüksek plazma MDA konsantrasyonu, SOD ve CAT aktivitesine sahip olduğu görüldü. Egzersiz grubu öğrencilerinin MDA seviyelerinin kontrol grubuna kıyasla daha yüksek bulunması, aynı zamanda egzersiz grubu öğrencilerinin egzersize başlamadan önceki MDA seviyelerinin egzersiz sonrasında önemli ölçüde artması, egzersizin oksijen tüketimi ile birlikte ROS oluşumunu artırmasından dolayıdır. SOD ve CAT aktivitelerinin egzersiz grubunda yüksek bulunması antioksidan savunmanın egzersizler sonrasında arttığı anlamına gelmektedir. Düzenli pilates egzersizi periyotlarının ve şiddetinin arttırıldığı zaman serum lipit profili ve antioksidan kapasite üzerine daha olumlu sonuçlar alınacağı düşünülmektedir.
İSTİHDAM EDİLEBİLİR MİYİM? BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İSTİHDAM EDİLEBİLME ALGILARI: ARDAHAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ATALAY Ahmet
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Ardahan Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin istihdam edilebilme algılarının ne düzeyde olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Ayrıca öğrencilerin istihdam edilebilme algılarının demografik özelliklere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında tarama deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın evreni Ardahan Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencilerinden oluşmaktadır. Bu evren içerisinden araştırma grubu olarak evrenin tamamına ulaşılması hedeflenmiştir. Ancak evren içerisinden örneklem olarak 304 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak Rothwell, Herbert ve Rothwell (2008) tarafından geliştirilen ve Gümüşay (2014) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “İstihdam Edilebilme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistiklerle birlikte bağımsız örneklem t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen değerlere göre, araştırmaya dahil edilen öğrencilerin kendine ve çalışma alanına güven algılarının yüksek düzeyde; üniversite ve bölümün marka gücü, alana dair iş fırsatları ve genel istihdam edilebilme algılarının ise orta düzeyde olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ile istihdam edilebilme algıları ve alt faktörleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin istihdam edilebilme algılarının orta düzeyde olduğu saptanmıştır.
ВОПРОСЫ КЛИЕНТООРИЕНТИРОВАННОСТИ БИЗНЕСА В РОССИИ: ПОЧЕМУ НЕ ВСЕ ПРОГРАММЫ ЛОЯЛЬНОСТИ УСПЕШНЫ
Authors: Бондаренко Виктория Андреевна , Гузенко Наталья Владимировна , Межаев Руслан Махмудович
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является обоснование сущности и специфики оценки клиентоориентированности и клиентоцентризма, являющимися значимым направлением в современном маркетинге компаний, а также выявление ключевых факторов при выстраивании работы с потребителями, влияющих на результативность клиентских программ, которые выступают продолжением и воплощением ориентации бизнеса на клиентов.Методологическая база исследования. В рамках исследования вопросов клиентоориентированности бизнеса в России и аналитики причин отсутствия успешной реализации программ лояльности мы опираемся на рассмотрение профильных литературных источников по направлению клиентоцентризма в маркетинговой деятельности компаний в России и за рубежом, также опираемся на результаты эмпирических исследований сложившейся практики ведения бизнеса в направлении клиентоориентации в B2B и B2C сегментах. Использованы методы описания, сравнения, сопоставления, анализа и синтеза полученной информации.Результаты исследования. Одним из важных результатов является выявление у компаний в городах федерального значения большей степени ориентации на клиентов в связи с сильной конкурентной борьбой, связанной с высокой концентрацией бизнеса. При этом именно сегмент B2С является флагманом осуществляемых клиентоориентированных инициатив, воплощаемых в реальность. Приходим к выводу, что проявляются тенденции, способствующие переходу от формального клиентоцентризма к реальному, что позволит обеспечить эффективность применяемых программ клиентской лояльности для тех организаций, которые будут укреплять свои рыночные позиции.Перспективу исследования составляет доказательный анализ компаний в России по критерию ориентации на потребителей и выявлению необходимости перехода от формального клиентоцентризма к реальному, что обеспечит результативность программ клиентской лояльности для тех организаций, которые будут укреплять свои рыночные позиции.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ БИЗНЕСА В КОНТЕКСТЕ ТЕОРИИ СТЕЙКХОЛДЕРОВ: ВЗГЛЯД РОССИЙСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Данилова Любовь Сергеевна
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является рассмотрение концепции социальной ответственности бизнеса (далее — СОБ) с позиции теории стейкхолдеров.

Методологическую базу исследования составляет теория стейкхолдеров Р. Е. Фримана, а также концепции, в рамках которых социальная ответственность бизнеса по отношению к  заинтересованными сторонам рассматривается современными исследователями («корпоративный эгоизм», «корпоративный альтруизм», «разумный эгоизм»). В качестве основного метода эмпирического исследования выбран многомерный контент-анализ 200 российских публикаций, посвященных вопросам СОБ, за период с 2013 по 2018 год.Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что в качестве ключевых заинтересованных сторон в аспекте социальной ответственности предприятия российскими исследователями выделены государство и общество, отмечен противоречивый характер взаимоотношений с ними в контексте СОБ. Сделан вывод о том, что при декларируемой значимости всех заинтересованных в российских реалиях организации имеют возможность удовлетворять интересы преимущественно ключевых финансовых стейкхолдеров.Перспектива исследования заключается в комплексном осмыслении дискурса вокруг вопросов социальной ответственности бизнеса в кругах современных российских исследователей, включающем не только аспект стейкхолдеров, но и такие направления в изучении СОБ, как понятийный аппарат, оценка зарубежного опыта, стандартизация и отчетность и т. д.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ БАРЬЕРЫ РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПОВЕДЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ МОЛОДЁЖИ
Authors: Захарова Вера Александровна
Published: December 2020

Целью исследования является изучение институциональных барьеров развития экологического поведения российской молодёжи.Методологическую базу исследования представляет синтез современных методологических подходов: структурно-функционального институционализма, «понимающей» (культурсоциологии) социологии, рискологического и социально-воспроизводственного направлений социологических исследований.Результаты исследования. К числу ключевых барьеров, существенно тормозящих развитие экологического поведения в среде российской молодёжи, относятся структурные детерминанты российской экономики, не в последнюю очередь связанные с системными проблемами её модернизации. По-прежнему в российском обществе не в полной мере может быть реализована глобальная экологическая повестка, актуальная для наиболее развитых стран. На сегодняшний день государственная стратегия России, несмотря на целый ряд деклараций экологического характера, всё-таки в большей степени нацелена на адаптацию в условиях санкционного режима и сохранения статуса страны в качестве крупнейшего экспортера углеводородов.Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейшее изучение специфики преодоления институциональных барьеров развития экологического поведения российской молодёжи.
El proposito de la reclamacion de la paternidad
Authors: Rosero Muñoz Monica Gabriela
Published: December 2020

En este trabajo se aborda la acción de reclamación paterna, desde el derecho constitucional español y colombiano, teniendo en cuenta la dinámica familiar actual, haciendo referencia a las repercusiones que tiene en la vida de una persona el conocimiento de sus orígenes y la interacción con sus familiares. De ese análisis se identificará que el propósito de la acción de reclamación es garantizar la dignidad humana del hijo/a, de lo cual se derivarán obligaciones para el Estado y los miembros de la familia.
«The coming shadow of a mighty war.» les revues dans la bataille anglo-americaine sur la codification du common law (1820-1835)
Authors: Soleil Sylvain
Published: December 2020

Durant les années 1820-1835, le monde des juristes anglo-américains s’est embrasé. En lien avec les chantiers de réforme au Royaume-Uni, en Louisiane, en Caroline du Sud ou dans l’Etat de New-York, il s’agit de savoir s’il serait opportun d’abolir le common law afin de lui substituer des codes. A l’origine, les deux controverses anglo-américaines étaient indépendantes l’une de l’autre, mais, très vite, elles vont s’entremêler notamment parce que les revues vont devenir un lieu d’affrontement transatlantique. Il s’agit d’un phénomène éditorial que l’on peut analyser en examinant la façon dont s’organise l’art de la controverse dans les revues littéraires ou juridiques, puis en suivant la lutte particulière que se livrent deux revues britanniques fondées respectivement en 1827 et en 1828, l’une pour prendre la défense du common law, l’autre pour écraser les velléités codificatrices.
La política migratoria de Canadá en contexto
Authors: Barragán Castellanos Claudia Margot
Published: December 2020

La política migratoria de Canadá es un modelo normativo significativo para el tratamiento de los migrantes; toda vez, que la misma integra los avances y cambios que dicho movimiento exige, en un mundo tan cambiante como el actual. Así, el presente artículo tiene como fin realizar un análisis estructurado en tres apartados. En una primera parte, se describen las políticas migratorias desde los inicios del siglo XX hasta la década de los cincuenta y sesenta; en segundo lugar, se aborda lo relacionado con las políticas migratorias de los años setenta hasta la actualidad y, en tercer término, se plantean la regulación y acogida a los solicitantes de asilo.
Santé publique et parlements au XVIIIe siècle; la limite du champ d’action de la police sanitaire. Analyse de l’arrêt du Conseil d’état du Roi du 14 septembre 1720 au sujet de la maladie contagieuse de la Ville de Marseille
Authors: Caddeo Julie
Published: December 2020

Lorsque l’on s’attarde sur l’arrêt du 14 septembre 1720 promulgué par Louis XIV concernant la peste qui sévit à Marseille, on trouve de nombreux renseignements en ce qui concerne les attributions des parlements de provinces en matière de santé publique. L’étude de cette mesure nous permet donc de porter un nouveau regard sur le rôle des institutions locales au dix-huitième siècle.
Stability and capacity of walking mechanism for moving of excavators
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus, Kazachenko G. V. , Basalay G. A. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, Minsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

The authors discuss design of waling mechanisms intended for moving of single-bucket excavators. History of engineering and application of these mechanisms is given in brief. The authors also mention relations obtained for determining pressures and deformation of bearing surface under under the walking mechanism support shoes. The stability of walking excavators is considered with an assumption that the bearing surface deformation linearly depends on the pressure transferred to it by the excavator undercarriage. To understand the changes in the pressure on the bearing surface during walking, the cam walking mechanism work diagram is shown, which is divided into four typical phases for the convenience. The shape and dimensions of the bearing surface of the excavator during walking are studied, which makes it possible to find deformation of the bearing surface under the shoes. The analysis of energy consumed to move the excavator takes into account the gravity and friction forces, as well as the energy intake to overcome the inertial forces of lift and simultaneous turn of the machine in the vertical plane. The requirements of the machine movement are: the pressure under the excavator base must be lower than the allowable pressure for rock mass composing the bearing surface under analysis; the radius of the support base should be such that the pressure center is never beyond the core of crosssection. Determination of power for the operation of the walking mechanism is based on calculation of the energy consumption for lifting the excavator and overcoming friction between the excavator base and the bearing surface. Finally, the main outcomes of the study are summarized: the operation of the walking mechanisms is associated with significant dynamic loads induced in the machine steelworks; the power required for the operation of such mechanisms undergoes significant changes during walking and is mostly spent to overcome the resistance of the machine inertia; the power consumption is mostly associated with superstructure lifting and wheel dragging along the bearing surface given there is no backward slip of the shoes.