bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ديمومة الدين العام في الأردن
Authors: العجلوني محمد محمود , الخطايبة محمد عبدالله
Published: October 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس وتقييم المستوى الحقيقي للدين العام ومدى ديمومته ، على أساس الوضع الحالي في الأردن، وذلك من خلال تحديد المستوى الأمثل لقدرة الاقتصاد الأردني على تحمل أعباء المديونية العامة، دون التأثير سلباً على قدرة الإقتصاد الأردني على التسديد، وإلى أي مستوى يمكن زيادة هذه المديونية دون التأثير سلباً على معدل الفائدة أو النمو الإقتصادي. وقد تم تطبيق نموذج رياضي يأخذ بعين الاعتبار أساسيات القياس الخاصة بالمديونية الحكومية، والمتمثلة بعوامل رئيسة هي : الناتج المحلي الإجمالي بوصفه معياراً نسبيًّا، وكلا من النفقات الحكومية (الجارية والرأسمالية) والفوائد المدفوعة على المديونية من جهة المصروفات والضرائب والقروض الجديدة والتغير في النقدية من جهة الإيرادات، خلال الفترة (2000 – 2011). وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن معامل خصم المديونية الأردنية قد انخفض من 102% عام 2000 إلى 99% عام 2011. وأن المستوى الحقيقي للمديونية نسبة إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي قد انخفض من 104% عام 2000 إلى 53% عام 2011، وكذلك انخفضت المديونية الخارجية من 89% إلى 18% خلال نفس الفترةنفسها. وبالمقابل، ارتفع المستوى الحقيقي للمديونية المحلية من 10% عام 2000 إلى 28% عام 2011 نتيجة للجوء الحكومة لأدوات التمويل المحلية. ومن ثم، فإن هذه النتائج تُشير إلى قدرة المملكة على سداد تدفقاتها النقدية الداخلية والخارجية الناشئة عن الخدمات بكل سهولة ويسر، ولكن يجب الحذر من التوسع في الاقتراض؛ فأرقام المديونية قريبة جداً من الحد الذي تصبح فيه المديونية غير مستدامة. إن نتائج هذه الدراسة ممكن أن تٌشكل العامل الخامس للعوامل المؤدية للعٌسر المالي في الدول؛ ألا وهو أن لا يزيد مستوى الدين الخارجي والإجمالي معاً عن نسبة معينة من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي.
القيادة التحويلية وأثرها في الأداء التكيفي للعاملين: دراسة ميدانية على شركات قطاع التأمين السعودي
Authors: الزهراني عبدالله عطية
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تأثير القيادة التحويلية في أبعاد الأداء التكيفي للعاملين. ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة، قام الباحث بتطبيق مقياس أبعاد القيادة التحويلية (Bass& Avolio, 2004)، ومقياس الأداء التكيفي (Charbonnier-Voirin, and Roussel, 2012)، بعد ترجمتهما والتأكد من صدقهما وثباتهما على عينة عشوائية من (498) فرداً عاملاً في شركات قطاع التأمين السعودي. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود درجة متوسطة من الممارسة في كلا المتغيرين في الشركات المبحوثة، ووجود تأثير مباشر وإيجابي لدرجة ممارسة القيادة التحويلية في أبعاد الأداء التكيفي للمبحوثين، كان أعلاها في القدرة على التكيف مع الآخرين ومع الثقافة التنظيمية. وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاستناد إلى الممارسات المتعلقة بالقيادة التحويلية كأحد العوامل السياقية لتحسين ممارسة أبعاد الأداء التكيفي للعاملين.
أثر تحويلات العمالة الوافدة في النمو الاقتصادي بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: المحيميد أحمد عبدالكريم
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث إلى دراسة أثر تحويلات العمالة الوافدة في نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للمملكة العربية السعودية خلال الفترة ما بين 1980 - 2014 عبر قناتي الناتج المحلي للقطاع الخاص وإجمالي الصادرات، واستخدمت الدراسة منهجية التكامل المشترك Co-integration لــــ(Pesaran et al. 2001) في إطار نموذج المتباطئات الموزعة (ARDL) The Autoregressive Distributed Lag، ونموذج تصحيح الخطأ (ECM). أظهرت نتائج الدراسة في الأجل الطويل وجود علاقة سالبة بين نمو الناتج المحلي وتحويلات العمالة الوافدة، بينما كانت موجبة لمتغيرات الصادرات: ناتج القطاع الخاص، ومؤشر المستوى العام للأسعار. أما نتائج الأجل القصير فقد أظهرت نتائج نموذج تصحيح الخطأ سرعه تعديل عالية نحو التوازن، ووجود علاقة سببية بين نمو الناتج المحلي الإجمالي وباقي المتغيرات، حيث يتأثر نمو الناتج بتحويلات العمالة الوافدة سلبا وإيجابا بإجمالي الصادرات ومؤشر المستوى العام للأسعار. تؤكد النتائج ضرورة إيجاد آليات مناسبة للحد من تدفق تحويلات العمالة الوافدة إلى الخارج، وتوجيهها إلى داخل الاقتصاد، من خلال تحفيز الاستثمار وخلق قنوات له.
دور الرضا التراكمي بوصفه متغيراً وسيطاً في العلاقة بين كل من شدة إخفاق الخدمة وعلاجها وقيمة العميل: دراسة تطبيقية على مستخدمي الإنترنت فائق السرعة لشركات الإنترنت في القاهرة الكبرى
Authors: رجب جيهان عبدالمنعم , أحمد البري أماني السيد , سيد مصطفى سيد حسن
Published: October 2024

أصبح العميل هو محور الاهتمام الأساسي للشركات في ظل المنافسة الشديدة، وتحقيق رضائه أصبح هدفاً إستراتيجياًّ. تعد شركات الإنترنت في مصر من أهم الشركات الخدمية وفي ظل المنافسة التي يشهدها السوق تعمل هذه الشركات على تعظيم قيمة عملائها، ونظراً لطبيعة وخصائص الخدمات التي يتعرض عملاؤها للإخفاق الشديد في الخدمة بما يلحق بهم ضرراً مادياًّ ومعنوياًّ ومن ثم يؤثر في رضا العميل، حيث يتوقف مقدار هذا الضرر على نوع وشدة الإخفاق الذي حدث بما قد يؤدي إلى فقد العميل، بل إلى تحوله إلى إحدى الشركات المنافسة ونشر ترويج سلبي بين أصدقائه ومعارفه. تم استخدام أسلوب السيناريوهات الافتراضية لاختبار فروض الدراسة، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة أن مستوى الرضا التراكمي للعميل يتغير بتغير علاج الإخفاق في الخدمة التي تقدمه الشركه له، فعند تقديم مستوى متوسط أو عال لعلاج إخفاق الخدمة فإنه سيؤدي لارتفاع مستوى الرضا التراكمي عما كان عليه بعد حدوث الإخفاق في الخدمة؛ حيث إن رضا العميل عن علاج إخفاق الخدمة يزداد مع تزايد أداء وأسلوب الشركة في علاج إخفاق الخدمة، فالعلاج الناجح والفعال يمثل فرصة للشركة لتحسين علاقتها بعملائها ورضاهم عن الخدمة المقدمة.
Jurisprudential Rulings Relevant to the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the Medical Field
Authors: AlKandari Mariam Ahmad
Published: October 2024

*This paper of research is sponsored and funded by Kuwait University, Research Project No. (HC03/23)
Idea of the Research is to address the topic of using artificial intelligence in the medical field from the Islamic point of view. Its importance lies in focusing on the way Islamic Law keeps pace with latest issues that comply with the provisions and objectives of Islamic Law. Hence, the problematic deals with jurisprudential rulings relevant to the use of AI in the medical field and providing patients’ confidential data to AI software.  This research aims to explain some jurisprudential rulings on using AI. Accordingly, extrapolatory, analytical, and comparative methods have been used. The main findings of the research are the following: learning AI is a collective duty provided that it agrees with the Objectives of Islamic Law that firmly stipulates non-disclosure of patients’ medical data except in a few cases to bring benefit or prevent harm. On this basis, practitioners can provide AI software with confidential patients’ information under certain conditions such as achieving public interest, obtaining permission and a written consent from the patient, revealing true information and preventing any kind of harm. In this regard, the researcher urges to keep pace with the latest AI developments and encourages more jurisprudential studies to promote research on emerging medical issues.
«لطائف الإشارات» للقشيري (ت465هـ) في ضوء نظرية السياق القرآني: صور تطبيقية
Authors: العازمي سلطان عبدالله
Published: October 2024

فكرة البحث تفعيل نظرية السياق في التفسير لترجيح الأقوال المتعارضة أو ردِّ الشاذّ منها؛ وقد اتَّخذ كتاب: «لطائف الإشارات» للقشيري نموذجًا للدراسة، وذلك بالوقوف على بعض الأمثلة السياقية عنده، ومدى موافقتها للسياق بنوعيه المقالي والمقامي، وتكمن أهمية البحث من جهةِ موضوعِه بما تحويه لطائفه من إشارات رائقة، ولفتات نفيسة، فهو دراسة منهجية علمية عملية تكشف عن دور السياق لمعرفة مدى صحة الآراء التفسيرية عند القشيري ذي الميول الصوفية، وتتمثل إشكالية البحث في تطبيق نظرية السياق على «لطائف القشيري» مبيّنًا جوانب الخطأ والصواب فيها، ويهدف البحث إلى إبراز أهمية ضابط السياق في الكشف عن صحة منهج المفسر، وقيمته في تجلية معاني القرآن الكريم، لذا وقَفَ عندَ مفهوم السياق وأهميته وأنواعه، وأبانَ عن مظاهرِ الإجادةِ في اللطائف وتعزيزها، وتقويم ما جانَبَ الصواب منها، وقد اتَّبعتُ فيه المنهج الاستقرائي؛ بتتبع أقوال القشيري في تفسيره، ثم تحليلها بمناقشة هذه الأقوال وشرحها وتفسيرها حسب نظرية السياق، ثم نقدها لتقويم الآراء مع بيان الراجح منها، ومن أبرز النتائج أنّ إشاراته تعدُّ من التفسير الإشاري المقبول المغاير للتفسير الباطني المنحرف مع ما بدا فيها من مخالفات سياقية منهجية، وقد يُعتذر له أنها خوالج نفسية عابرة، فهو إِنْ فعّل السياق وسار على سجيّته العلمية دون عوائق، برزت لديه معالم ثقافته العلمية الرصينة، وإن جنَحَ إلى تغليبِ إملاءاته العقدية وإشاراته الصوفية، فقد يشطّ عن دلالة السياق، ويمكن القول بأنَّ إشاراته -بمنأى من مجموع كتبه- تنحو إلى اعتدال نسبي، يعود لطبيعة النشأة العلمية وأثر البيئة فيها، لذا يوصي الباحث بتكثيف الدراسات التطبيقية لنظرية السياق على ذوي الاتجاهات من أهل الملل والنحل.
استعمال مسحوق الحشرات ومستخلصاته في الاستهلاك الغذائي: دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: العنزي منال علي
Published: October 2024

تتضمن فكرة البحث التأصيل الفقهي لاستعمال المسحوق الحشري ومستخلصاته في الاستهلاك الغذائي، وتكمن أهمية البحث في تعلقه بأهم استهلاك الإنسان اليومي، وهو الطعام، وقد أولت الشريعة اهتماما خاصا بتحري المطاعم الحلال، والتحذير من المطاعم الحرام؛ لما لها من أثر سيِّئ على حياة المسلم وعبادته ودعائه، وتتمثل إشكالية البحث: في حكم الأطعمة التي تحتوي على مسحوق الحشرات ومستخلصاته، لاسيّما بعد أن سمحت المفوضية الأوربية في بداية عام 2023م في إدخالها إلى الأسواق الأوربية مع استيراد كثير من الدول الإسلامية من تلك الأسواق، فجاء هذا البحث بهدف بيان معنى الحشرات في الاصطلاح الفقهي والعلمي، وأوجه استعمالها في الاستهلاك الغذائي، وموقف منظمات وهيئات التغذية العالمية، وموقف الفقه الإسلامي من ذلك، متبعة المنهج التحليلي في تحليل موقف منظمات التغذية والفقه الإسلامي وآراء الفقهاء، والاستقرائي في استقراء النصوص الشرعية والآراء الفقهية وهيئات الغذاء العالمية، والمنهج المقارن، وخلص البحث إلى نتائج عدة، أبرزها: أن الحشرات ليست على درجة واحدة في الحكم الشرعي، فمنها ماهو متفق بين الفقهاء على إباحتها، ومنها ما هو محرم بالاتفاق؛ بالنصّ أو لاحتوائها على الضرر أو النجاسة، ومنها ما جرى فيها الخلاف بين الجمهور المانعين من أكل الحشرات، والمالكية المجيزين لذلك، وتوصل الباحث إلى جواز استهلاك مسحوق الحشرات في المنتجات الغذائية أو دمج مستخلصاتها فيها، بشروط: أهمها: التحقق من الأمن الغذائي من قِبل منظمات الغذاء الموثوق بها، التحقق من صلاحيتها للأكل والتحقق من الأمن الغذائي والأمن البيولوجي من قِبل منظمات أو هيئات التغذية الموثوق بها، وخُلوها من الضرر، وأنْ لا تكون مما أمر الشارع بقتلها أو نَهَى عن قتلها.
Multiple Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles arabiensis Patton in Khartoum State, Sudan, with High Pyrethroid Resistance Associated with Knockdown Resistant (kdr) Gene
Authors: Korti Mohammed Y. , Abuelmaali Sara A. , Ageep Tellal B. , Ahmad Abu Hassan , Elnour Mohammed Ahmed B. , Noaman Kheder , Algadam Ahmed A. , Baleela Rania Mohammed. H. , Garedaghi Yagoob , Saad Haseeba A.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Insecticide resistance is one of the major challenges in vector control programs around the globe. This study investigated the insecticide resistance and kdr mutation in the Anopheles arabiensis malaria vector in Khartoum State, Sudan. Methods: Entomological cross-sectional surveys were carried out at four urban and suburban sites in Khartoum State. Four insecticides were tested for World Health Organization (WHO) susceptibility, and kdr frequencies were estimated using two allele-specific PCR assays. Results: WHO bioassay tests revealed that DDT, malathion, and permethrin showed high resistance in both urban and suburban sites. There is no significant difference in mortality rates between urban and suburban sites (P>0.05), with the exception of DDT, where mosquitoes from urban sites showed more susceptibility [64 (51.23-76.77)] than those from suburban areas [53.5 (69.73-95.27)]. In general, all populations from the four sites showed faster KDT50% to bendiocarb and permethrin than to malathion and DDT insecticides. Generalized linear model analysis revealed that insecticide type, site type, and their interaction were determinant factors in mortality rate. A high to moderate frequency of the West African kdr mutation (L1014F) was observed in urban and suburban sites, and the association between the presence of the kdr mutation and resistance phenotype was strong for permethrin and DDT (OR>7 in the allelic test). Conclusion: This study showed the susceptibility status of the malaria vector A. arabiensis to four insecticides belonging to different classes in urban and suburban sites. This provides important knowledge that helps vector surveillance and control programs. Additionally, more research is necessary to explore the impact of pyrethroid resistance, particularly in bednets, and other resistance mechanisms in this malaria vector.
Detection of Helicobacter pylori Antigen Among Displaced Children in Port Sudan City Camps, Red Sea State Sudan
Authors: Mohamed Alameldin Dafaalla , Elsafi Ali Elsawi , Mohammed Esraa Abdelgader , Fadlallah Fatima Abdul Malik , Suliman Lugman Ali , Ahmed Marwa Abd Alrahim , Mudawi Moram Mustafa , Abdelbasit Hadia Babiker , Abdelgader Leila Mohamed A. , Mahjaf Ghanem Mohammed , Hamad Mosab Nouraldein Mohammed
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The infection by Helicobacter pylori, a gram-negative bacillus, is more prevalent in developing countries, and more often among younger people, reaching up to 10% of the population compared to only 0.5% in the more developed world. Generally, H. pylori is asymptomatic in children. This study aimed to detect H. pylori antigen among displaced children in Port Sudan city camps in 2024. Methods: The study was descriptive, and between April and June 2024, 50 symptomatic and asymptomatic displaced children aged between 5 and 15 years old in camps in Port Sudan City were screened for H. pylori antigen in the fecal specimens. An immunochromatographic test (ICT) was used for the screening tests. Information about the participant’s demographics and clinical status was obtained from each participant using a written questionnaire, and a suitable amount of stool specimens was collected. Results: In our study, the total number of participants was 50 symptomatic and asymptomatic children; 58% (29/50) were boys and 42% (21/50) were girls; the prevalence of H. pylori was 46% (23/50); the age group and year were (5-8), (9-12), (13-15); and the percentage of infected participants were 47.8% (11/23), 26.1% (6/23), and 26.1% (6/23) respectively. The percentage of infected symptomatic participants was 47.8% (11/23) and that of asymptomatic participants was 52.2% (12/23). No significant association was found between genders, age group, clinical status, and H. pylori infection; P values were (0.340), (0.359), and (0.057), respectively. Conclusion: In our study, we found a high prevalence of H. pylori (46%) among displaced children in camps in Port Sudan City. This high prevalence may be due to overcrowding in camps, poor hygiene, a lack of clean water sources, and the consumption of contaminated food.
Analysis of information technology of satellite monitoring of the development of agricultural crops using fuzzy logic
Authors: Olena Kavats , Yurii Kavats , Anatolii Hyrka , Julia Kibukevych
Published: October 2024

Climate change is increasingly affecting agricultural production in European countries, and modern satellite data methods offer practical solutions for monitoring the development of crops and subsequently predicting their yields. Crop production, which is largely dependent on natural re-sources and weather conditions, constantly faces such dangerous phenomena as sharp changes in air temperature and moisture regime during the growing season, which directly affect crop produc-tivity. The article investigates the impact of hydrothermal conditions on the development of agri-cultural plants using satellite monitoring. Data from Landsat-8, Sentinel-1, and Sentinel-2 satellites allow us to identify the peculiarities of plant development in crops and threats to crop productivity. Studies have confirmed that the use of fuzzy logic helps in planning and optimizing crop production in the face of climate change.
Analysis of electromechanical fields around the tip of a crack in a piezoelectric material
Authors: Khodanen Tetyana , Loboda Kyrylo
Published: October 2024

A systematic study of the problem of plane deformation for a piezoelectric body with a crack is carried out. It consists in the application of analytical and numerical methods for taking into ac-count various geometric characteristics, various mechanical and electrical loads, and various phys-ical properties of the piezoelectric material. Initially, it is assumed that the size of the considered body is much larger than the length of the crack, so the area is assumed to be infinitely large, and the analytical method of complex poten-tials is used to solve the problem. The electromechanical characteristics are presented through a piecewise analytical vector function. Using these representations, the problem of linear relationship is formulated and an exact analytical solution of this problem is given. Based on this solution, the analytical formulas for determining the stresses and electrical displacement at any point of the body are obtained. For their implementation, a special software application in the framework of the Mathematics package was created. The solution of the same problem was also carried out using the finite elements method, which can be applied for any ratio of the length of the crack and the characteristic size of the body. Taking into account the specifics of the geometry of the problem, namely the presence of a crack, the finite elements mesh was refined approaching the crack and especially its tips. The implementa-tion of the developed algorithm was carried out in the ABAQUS software environment. Different ratios of the body and the crack length sizes were analyzed. In order to be able to compare the ana-lytical and numerical results, a special analysis was performed for the case of a crack much smaller than the body size. A system analysis was carried out, which included a purely mechanical load, a purely electrical one, as well as their combination. A comparison of the stresses and electrical dis-placement values were performed on the crack continuation and on an arbitrarily oriented direc-tion emanating from its tip. In all cases a very good agreement between the results obtained ana-lytically and by the finite element method were found out. This confirms the correctness of the developed methods and software products and allows to use them for the solution of various problems of fracture mechanics of piezoelectric materials.
Avaliação de contaminação por coliformes em casca, gema e clara de ovos de Gallus Gallus domesticus
Authors: Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , Mesquita Matheus da Silva , Soares Karla Danielle Almeida , Silva Daniel Dias da , Silva João Manoel da , Cadena Pabyton Gonçalves , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de
Published: October 2024

O ovo compreende um alimento rico, nutritivo e acessível, contudo, assim como qualquer outro alimento, pode enfrentar problemas decorrentes da contaminação microbiana. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se por meio desse estudo realizar uma análise microbiológica em ovos comercializados em supermercados e feiras-livres em Recife-PE. A análise microbiológica pesquisou a presença de Escherichia coli, coliformes totais e termotolerantes em amostras de 4 supermercados e 5 feiras livres. Através dos resultados obtidos, observou-se que todas as amostras analisadas se mostraram positivas para qualquer micro-organismo dos grupos analisados em todas as diluições. Esses resultados evidenciam que os ovos analisados podem não estar sendo submetidos às boas práticas de manipulação e/ou armazenamento, desse modo, estando fora dos padrões exigidos pela legislação vigente.
Determination of incident factors in the fermentation of the coffee bean, analyzing the post-harvest variables and addition of fermenting microorganisms, in the postharvest of the bean
Authors: Muñoz José Julian Apraez , Guerrero Jesus Giovanny Solarte , Freire Alvaro Javier Ceballos
Published: October 2024

The International Coffee Organization (ICO), organizations of producing countries and international coffee buyers believe that increasing the production of good quality coffee instead of producing large quantities of low-quality coffee will have a greater impact on stability. of world coffee markets. This article reviews research in recent years related to post-harvest activities, which influence the quality of the coffee drink, especially those factors such as: fermentation and addition of microorganisms, in departmental, national and global contexts, with in order to analyze which are the most predominant in research and which require further investigation to determine their potential at various scales of application. Achieving excellent sensory quality of coffee through the use of activators with the use of strains of microorganisms from different origins would bring many benefits to coffee growers, greater economic income, and it will also be an alternative for coffee cooperatives and associations that use this methodology if they wish. achieve a product with an excellent cup that current markets demand, therefore this article allows us to know the main research carried out in the last five years that would allow us to finally know the benefits of microbial cultures and activities developed in the coffee processing process mainly in the fermentation stage, The objective of this review article is to identify, understand and analyze the main effects of the inoculation of various microorganisms in the fermentation systems to determine their influence on the quality of the coffee cup, since the fermentation systems, which are inoculated with strains of various microorganisms and are subjected to fermentation systems with process control (pH, temperature, humidity, kinetics, etc.) present higher yields in the cup, finding values ​​that exceed up to 1.75 additional points, beans treated in a conventional way, without monitoring the various variables, which is a constant within Nariñense coffee farming, which is why this review encourages the entities involved in the coffee production chain in Nariño and in Colombia and all those involved in this agroindustry to regulate and protocolize the use of certain factors that give added value to the coffe cup.
ESG Performance as Determinant of Firm Performance: Accounting and Market - Based Approach
Authors:   Assistant Professor, School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raysan, Gandhinagar - 382426, Gujarat, India, Parwani Ashwin , Desai Rajesh ,   Assistant Professor, School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raysan, Gandhinagar - 382426, Gujarat, India, Shukla Akhilesh ,   Assistant Professor, School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raysan, Gandhinagar - 382426, Gujarat, India, Mariyankari Purvin ,   PhD Research Scholar, Rai University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Maliwal Gopal ,   Visiting Faculty, School of Liberal Studies, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raysan, Gandhinagar - 382426, Gujarat, India
Published: October 2024

Stakeholders and regulators now consider environmental, social, and governance (ESG) activities as an important metric to measure the firm performance. The present study aims to analyze the impact of ESG performance on the financial performance of Indian firms. Considering a sample of 344 firms, the study employed the cross-sectional regression approach for data analysis. To measure ESG performance, proprietary data from CRISIL India was obtained through the public domain. Further, the current research applied accounting (measured by ROA) as well as market-based (Tobin’s Q ratio) measures to measure financial performance. Based on the results, the findings revealed that ESG performance exerted significant positive effect on the accounting performance of the firm but market-based performance was not affected by the same. The present study provides several suggestions for academicians, managers, and policymakers, by considering a sample of one of the largest emerging economies. Further, it also adds value to the growing literature in the domain of ESG and financial performance.
The Contribution of High - Tech Exports to Japan’s Economic Growth
Authors:   Department of Administrative Sciences, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia & Industrial Relations, Workers University, Zagazig, Egypt, Ismail Hosameldin H. , Azab Rania S. ,   Department of Law, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia
Published: October 2024

Japan is considered one of the strongest economies in the world. Exports are the primary determinant of the success of the economic development in Japan. Japan is also considered one of the most important countries, that exports advanced technology globally. The study aims to identify the development of these exports, the commercial importance of advanced technology exports, and the relationship between advanced technology exports and each of total exports, GDP, and average per capita GDP. Descriptive approach and analytical approach, along with some statistical analysis tools, were used to measure the impact of the relationship of advanced technology exports on each of total exports, GDP, and average per capita GDP. The results showed statistically significant relationship between advanced technology exports and GDP.
Pharmacoeconomic Evaluation of the Use of Gammanorm/Scuvig (Normal Human Immunoglobulin for Subcutaneous Administration, Solution 165 mg/ml) for the Treatment of Adult Patients with Primary Immunodeficiency in the Healthcare System of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Романова И.С. , Кожанова И.Н. , Чак Т.А. , Семёнов А.В.
Published: October 2024

Первичные иммунодефицитные расстройства (ПИД) – группа наследственных заболеваний, влияющих на функцию иммунной системы. По состоянию на 2022 г., во всем мире описано более 400 типов ПИД, возникших в результате 430 выявленных дефектов генов. Пациенты с ПИД страдают частыми, рецидивирующими и во многих случаях тяжелыми инфекциями, что создает большую нагрузку на систему здравоохранения как по лечению основного заболевания, так и по развитию вторичных осложнений, требует значительных затрат со стороны государства. Лечение ПИД включает профилактику и контроль рецидивирующих инфекций, устранение основной причины иммунного нарушения и терапию связанных с ним заболеваний (аутоиммунных или онкологических). Иммуноглобулиновая терапия остается основой патогенетического лечения значительного числа пациентов с ПИД. Объектом исследования является фармакоэкономическая приемлемость использования нормального человеческого иммуноглобулина для подкожного введения в системе здравоохранения Республики Беларусь с использованием анализа «цена – заболевание» и анализа «затраты – полезность».

Primary immunodeficiency disorders (PIDs) are a group of inherited diseases that affect the function of the immune system. As of 2022, more than 400 types of PIDs have been described worldwide, resulting from 430 identified gene defects. Patients with PIDs suffer from frequent, recurrent and, in many cases, severe infections, which creates a large burden on the healthcare system to treat both the underlying disease and the development of secondary complications, and requires significant costs from the state. Treatment of PIDs includes prevention and control of recurrent infections, elimination of the underlying cause of the immune disorder, and therapy for diseases associated with it (autoimmune or oncological). Immunoglobulin therapy remains the basis of pathogenetic treatment for a significant number of patients with PIDs. The object of the study is the pharmacoeconomic acceptability of the use of normal human immunoglobulin for subcutaneous administration in the healthcare system of the Republic of Belarus using the cost-of-disease analysis and cost-utility analysis.
Splenic Infarction and Pulmonary Embolism: Case Report
Authors: Каленчиц Т.И. , Кабак С.Л. , Диденко Н.С. , Примак С.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье описан случай сочетания инфаркта селезенки с тромбозом мелких ветвей легочной артерии у 56-летнего пациента, который поступил в пульмонологическое отделение городской клинической больницы с диагнозом: внегоспитальная правосторонняя нижнедолевая пневмония средней степени тяжести. ДН 1. При поступлении пациент предъявлял жалобы на слабость, боли в грудной клетке, одышку, повышение температуры до 38,5°, малопродуктивный кашель. Жалобы на боли в животе отсутствовали. Результаты лабораторных анализов: СРБ – 50,57 мг/л; лейкоциты – 14,3×109/л; гемоглобин – 114,8 г/л; Д-димер – 664 нг/мл. Остальные клинико- лабораторные показатели, включая параметры гемостазиограммы, не выходили за пределы референсных значений. Во время пребывания в стационаре у пациента был зафиксирован приступ фибрилляции предсердий, купированный медикаментозно. Инфаркт селезенки и тромбоз ветвей легочной артерии диагностированы при проведении компьютерной томографии органов грудной полости с контрастированием. Выявленные с помощью эхокардиографии правожелудочковая недостаточность и легочная гипертензия подтвердили тромбоз мелких ветвей легочной артерии, который стал причиной неоднородной инфильтрации легочной ткани и двухстороннего гидроторакса. Обнаружение тромбов в сосудах легких и селезенки послужило основанием для назначения пациенту антитромботической терапии.

The article describes a case of splenic infarction and pulmonary embololism in a 56-year- old patient who was admitted to the pulmonology department of a city clinical hospital with a diagnosis of community-acquired right-sided lower lobe pneumonia of moderate severity. Respiratory failure stage 1. Admission complaints include weakness, chest pain, shortness of breath, fever up to 38.5° and a non-productive cough. There were no complaints of abdominal pain. Laboratory test results: CRP – 50.57 mg/l; leukocytes – 14.3×109/l; D-dimer – 664 ng/ml; hemoglobin – 114.8 g/l. Other laboratory values, including hemostasiogram parameters, were within normal limits. During hospital stay an episode of atrial fibrillation was recorded and was relieved with medications. Splenic infarction and pulmonary embololism were diagnosed with contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Right ventricular failure and pulmonary hypertension detected by echocardiography confirmed pulmonary embololism which caused heterogeneous infiltration of lung tissue and bilateral hydrothorax. The detection of blood clots in the vessels of the lungs and spleen served as the basis for prescribing antithrombotic therapy.
Ways of Comprehensive Immunorehabilitation of Patients with Post-Viral Asthenia Syndrome
Authors: Новикова И.А.
Published: October 2024

В развитии синдрома поствирусной астении ведущая роль принадлежит нарушению адекватного взаимодействия между иммунной, нервной и эндокринной системами, в результате чего происходит срыв адаптационных процессов. В этот период особо важное значение приобретает профилактика новых эпизодов респираторных ин- фекций, которые приводят к дальнейшей астенизации организма и накоплению им- мунных расстройств. Инозин пранобекс (Гроприносин) показан в комплексной тера- пии поствирусной астении как средство, сочетающее в себе иммуномодулирующие свойства и нейропротекторные эффекты, а также обладающее высоким профилем безопасности.

In the development of post-viral asthenia syndrome, the leading role belongs to the disruption of adequate interaction between the immune, nervous and endocrine systems, resulting in a breakdown of adaptation processes. During this period, the prevention of new episodes of respiratory infections, which lead to further asthenia of the body and the accumulation of immune disorders, becomes especially important. Inosine pranobex (Groprinosin) is indicated in the complex therapy of post-viral asthenia as a drug that combines immunomodulatory properties and neuroprotective effects and has a high safety profile.
THE INCIDENCE OF MALARIA IN THE SARATOV REGION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Кустодов С.В. , Кравцов О.А.
Published: October 2024

Работа посвящена эпидемиологической ситуации по малярии на территории Саратовской области в годы Великой Отечественной войны.

The paper is devoted to the epidemiological situation of malaria in the Saratov region during the Great Patriotic War.
USING THE MATERIALS OF THE MUSEUM OF HISTORY OF THE MEDICAL COLLEGE IN THE EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE
Authors: Сизова А.И.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена основным направлениям деятельности музея истории в воспитании молодежи на основе архивных материалов.

The article is devoted to the main directions of the history museum’s activities in the education of young people on the basis of archival materials.
THE HISTORY OF POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF THE STALINGRAD MEDICAL INSTITUTE (ON MATERIALS OF VOLGOGRAD STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY MUSEUM)
Authors: Комиссарова Е.В. , Киценко О.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается история послевоенного восстановления Сталинградского медицинского института, представленная в коллекциях музея истории ВолгГМУ. Материалы музея позволяют проследить активное участие преподавателей СГМИ в возобновлении образовательной и научной работы.

The article examines the history of the post-war reconstruction of the Stalingrad Medical Institute, presented in the collections of the Museum of History of the Volgograd State Medical University. The materials of the museum allow us to trace the active participation of the staff of the Stalingrad Medical Institute in the resumption of educational and scientific work.
IVF BEFORE IVF. FORGOTTEN RESEARCH IN THE CRIMEA 1955-1966
Authors: Литвинов В.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена забытым исследованиям Г.Н. Петрова в Крымском медицинском институте оплодотворения яйцеклетки человека вне организма в 1955–1966 гг., которые впервые в мире доказали возможность разработки технологии ЭКО в лечении бесплодия.

The article is devoted to the forgotten research of G.N. Petrov at the Crimean Medical Institute of fertilization of a human egg outside the body in 1955-1966, which proved for the first time in the world the possibility of developing IVF technology in the treatment of infertility.
SOVIET SYSTEM OF CHILD HEALTH CARE IN 30S YEARS: ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Альбицкий В.Ю. , Шер С.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются особенности государственной системы охраны здоровья детей в СССР в 1930–1940 гг., развитие которой происходило в условиях общеизвестных исторических коллизий сталинской эпохи (индустриализация, коллективизация и связанная с ними громадная миграция населения в города, тяжелые условия проживания, голод 1932–1933 гг., репрессии 1937–1938 гг., начало Второй мировой войны). Несмотря на неблагоприятные обстоятельства, в 30-е гг. прошлого столетия в Советской России создается система лечебно-профилактической помощи детскому населению, по своей организационной структуре, темпам развития имевшая несомненное значение для снижения детской заболеваемости и смертности, совершенствуется подготовка кадров детских врачей.

The article analyzes the features of the state system for children health care in the USSR in 1930-1940, the development of which took place in the conditions of the well-known historical conflicts of the Stalin era (industrialization, collectivization, and the huge migration of the population to the cities, difficult living conditions, famine 1932- 1933, repressions 1937-1938, the beginning of World War II). Despite unfavorable circumstances, in the 1930s of the last century, a system of medical and preventive care to the child population was being created in Soviet Russia, according to its organizational structure, the pace of development was of undeniable importance to reduce child morbidity and mortality and continue education for children’s doctors was being improved.
THE ROLE OF “THE MEMORIAL ROOM MUSEUM OF DR. F.J. HAASS” IN PRESERVING THE MEMORY OF THE SAINT MOSCOW DOCTOR
Authors: Скоблина Н.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена деятельности Мемориальной комнаты-музея доктора Ф.П. Гааза.

The article is devoted to the activity of the Memorial Room-Museum of Dr. F.J. Haass.
I.F. BUSH (1771-1843) AND THE FIRST IN RUSSIA SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL SCHOOL IN THE FIELD OF VASCULAR SURGERY
Authors: Глянцев С.П. , Крюков Ю.Ю.
Published: October 2024

Проведен анализ научной, хирургической и педагогической деятельности профессора хирургии Императорской Медико-Хирургической Академии И.Ф. Буша (1771–1843). Показано, что в течение 1800–1833 гг. И.Ф. Буш создал первую в России научно-практическую школу в области ангиологии и сосудистой хирургии, представители которой занимались хирургическим лечением аневризмы артерий. К ученикам И.Ф. Буша отнесем Г.Я. Высоцкого, В.В. Пеликана, И.В. Буяльского, Х.Х. Саломона, П.Н. Савенко и др.

The analysis of the scientific, surgical and pedagogical activities of the professor of surgery of the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy I.F. Bush (1771-1843) was carried out. It is shown that during 1800-1833. I.F. Bush created the first in Russia scientific and practical school in the field of angiology and vascular surgery, whose representatives were engaged in the surgical treatment of arterial aneurysms. Bush’s students include G.Ya. Vysotsky, V.V. Pelikan, I.V. Buyalsky, H.H. Salomon, P.N. Savenko and others.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINE IN YELETS COUNTY IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE MUSEUM “HISTORY OF HEALTH PROTECTION OF THE CITY OF YELETS AND YELETS COUNTY” GAPOU “EMK K.S. KONSTANTINOVA”
Authors: Разинкова Н.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена развитию земской медицины Елецкого уезда во второй половине XIX в.

The article is devoted to the development of zemstvo medicine of the Yelets district in the second half of the 19th century.
TUBERCULOSIS DISPENSARY NO. 12: A LOOK THROUGH TIME
Authors: Азовцев Д.Ю. , Суханов Д.С. , Арефьева Э.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории строительства противотуберкулезного диспансера № 12. Рассмотрены основные этапы функционирования данного здания в различные исторические периоды.

The article is devoted to the history of the construction of tuberculosis dispensary No. 12. The main stages of the functioning of this building in various historical periods are considered.
EDUCATIONAL MUSEUM AT THE DEPARTMENT OF NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE IMPERIAL KAZAN UNIVERSITY. EXHIBITS OF N.F. VYSOTSKY
Authors: Трушин М.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные особенности организации музея при кафедре нормальной анатомии Императорского Казанского университета. Описана общая структура музея. Повествуется об экспонатах, представленных в музей Н.Ф. Высоцким.

The article discusses the main features of the organization of the museum at the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Imperial Kazan University. The general structure of the museum is described. Article tells about the exhibits presented to the museum by N.F. Vysotsky.
PERPETUATION OF THE MILITARY AND LABOR FEAT OF EMPLOYEES AND GRADUATES OF THE SMOLENSK STATE MEDICAL INSTITUTE DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Теремов Д.Д. , Бородавкин И.А. , Нагорная С.В.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена увековечению подвига сотрудников и выпускников Смоленского государственного медицинского института в годы Великой Отечественной войны, ставшей для нашего государства тяжелым испытанием.

The article is devoted to perpetuating the feat of employees and graduates of the Smolensk State Medical Institute, which they accomplished during the Great Patriotic War, which became a difficult test for our state.
EVAC HOSPITAL EMPLOYEES AWARDS CAUCASIAN MINERAL WATERS IN THE GREAT YEARS PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Карташев И.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается вклад медицинских работников в обеспечение работы госпитальной базы Кавказских Минеральных Вод в период Великой Отечественной войны. Исследован вопрос, связанный с награждением сотрудников эвакогоспиталей региона, внесших значительный вклад в дело спасения жизней и возвращения в строй раненых советских воинов. Изучение проблемы осуществляется с позиций микроистории.

The article examines the contribution of medica workers to ensuring the operation of the hospital base of the Caucasian Mineral Waters during the Great Patriotic War. The issue of rewarding employees of evacuation hospitals in the region, who made a significant contribution to saving lives and returning wounded Soviet soldiers to the ranks, has been investigated. The study of the problem is carried out from the standpoint of microhistory.
MUSEUM OF HEALTH CARE AND MEDICAL SCIENCE OF THE BRYANSK REGION
Authors: Фетисов С.Н. , Фишер Е.С.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена работе музея здравоохранения и медицинской науки Брянщины, его экспозициям и коллекциям.

The article is devoted to the work of the Museum of Health and Medical Science of the Bryansk region, its expositions and collections.
HEADS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE OF THE IMPERIAL MOSCOW UNIVERSITY – FIRST MOSCOW MEDICAL INSTITUTE – SECHENOV UNIVERSITY
Authors: Горелова Л.Е. , Шамин П.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье дается характеристика деятельности заведующих кафедрой истории медицины медицинского факультета Московского университета с момента ее организации в Императорском Московском университете до расформирования кафедры в 2017 г. Описан вклад каждого заведующего в развитие преподавания истории медицины, организацию учебной и научной деятельности на кафедре.

The article describes the activities of the heads of the Department of the History of Medicine of the Medical Faculty of Moscow University from the moment of its organization at the Imperial Moscow University until the department was disbanded in 2017. The contribution of each head to the development of teaching the history of medicine, the organization of educational and scientific activities at the department is described.
MUSEUM OF THE HISTORY OF THE YAROSLAVL STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19)
Authors: Ерегина Н.Т. , Лебедева И.Н.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена деятельности музея истории Ярославского государственного медицинского университета в условиях пандемии коронавируса (COVID-19).

The article is devoted to the work of the Museum of History of the Yaroslavl State Medical University in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19).
MEDICAL HISTORIANS: A.F. KISELEV (1925-2017), V.M. MILYAVSKY (1936-2011), O.V. PEROV (1908-1992), I.V. CHERNOBROV (1937-2019)
Authors: Васильев К.К.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена жизни и трудам историков медицины советской эпохи, деятельность которых была связана с Украинской ССР. Они родились в Российской империи или СССР, а скончались уже после распада Советского Союза.

The article is devoted to the life and works of medical historians of the Soviet era, whose activities were associated with the Ukrainian SSR. They were born in the Russian Empire or the USSR, and died after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
THE STALINGRAD MEDICAL INSTITUTE STAFF CONTRIBUTION TO ANTI-EPIDEMIC WORK IN STALINGRAD DURING THE RESTORATION PERIOD (1943 – EARLY 1950S)
Authors: Комиссарова Е.В. , Киценко О.С.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается участие профессоров и преподавателей Сталинградского медицинского института в противоэпидемической работе в период восстановления города после Сталинградской битвы, а также в санитарном обеспечении строительства Сталинградской ГЭС.

The article examines the participation of the Stalingrad Medical Institute staff in anti-epidemic work during the restoration of the city after the Battle of Stalingrad, as well as in the sanitary provision of the Stalingrad Hydroelectric Power Station construction.
CONTRIBUTION OF THE HONORED DOCTOR OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN R.T. ZAYNULLINA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HISTORY OF MEDICINE IN THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
Authors: Киньябулатов А.У. , Матузов Г.Л. , Хазиманова А.А. , Зайнуллин Т.Р.
Published: October 2024

Заслуженный врач РБ Рамиль Талгатович Зайнуллин на протяжении всей своей трудовой деятельности занимался организацией здравоохранения и историей медицины Республики Башкортостан. При его активном содействии в Республике Башкортостан проведены: I Международная (2011), 25 Всероссийских и 10 Республиканских (2011–2021) научно-практических конференций по истории медицины, физической культуры и спорта; 2 Всероссийские конференции, посвященные 100летию здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан; 15 республиканских музейных выставок медицинских организаций; созданы свыше 10 исторических документальных фильмов; портретная галерея организаторов здравоохранения и музейная экспозиция в Министерстве здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан.

Honored Doctor of the Republic of Bashkortostan Ramil Talgatovich Zainullin throughout his career was engaged in the organization of health care and the history of medicine in the Republic of Bashkortostan. With his active assistance, the Republic of Bashkortostan held: I International (2011), 25 All-Russian and 10 Republican (2011-2021) scientific and practical conferences on the history of medicine, physical culture and sports; 2 All-Russian conferences dedicated to the 100th anniversary of health care of the Republic of Bashkortostan; 15 republican museum exhibitions of medical organizations; over 10 historical documentaries; a portrait gallery of health care organizers and a museum exposition were created at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan.
THE HISTORY OF BECOMING OF THE STATE HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION “CLINICAL HOSPITAL NO 5”: FROM THE INFECTIOUS BARRACK TO THE COVID INFECTIOUS DISEASES HOSPITAL
Authors: Алимова Е.Н. , Петрова И.С.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена истории становления государственного учреждения здравоохранения «Клиническая больница № 5», которое в различные исторические периоды являлось одним из центров реализации государственной политики по обеспечению населения доступной медицинской помощью.

The article is devoted to the history of becoming the state health care institution “Clinical Hospital No. 5”, which was one of the centers for the implementation of state policy to provide the population with affordable medical care in various historical periods.
PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE’S COMMISSARIAT OF HEALTH OF THE RSFSR IN INTERNATIONAL HYGIENIC EXHIBITIONS (1920-1930S)
Authors: Ратманов П.Э.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена участию Народного комиссариата здравоохранения РСФСР в международных гигиенических выставках в 1920–1930-е гг. Самым масштабным международным проектом Наркомздрава РСФСР этого периода было участие во Второй Международной гигиенической выставке в Дрездене (1930).

The paper is devoted to the participation of the People’s Commissariat of Health of the Soviet Russia in international hygienic exhibitions (1920-1930s). The most ambitious international project of the People’s Commissariat for Health of the Soviet Russia in this period was participation in the Second International Hygiene Exhibition in Dresden in 1930.
CONTRIBUTION OF PROFESSOR ANTON VITALIEVICH NEMILOV TO THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING HISTOLOGY IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Авдеева Е.Ю. , Никишина Н.А. , Иванов А.В. , Затолокина М.А.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена краткой научной биографии известного советского гистолога, профессора Антона Витальевича Немилова, ученика члена-корреспондента ИСПбАН Александра Станиславовича Догеля. Показан вклад А.В. Немилова в научные гистологические исследования; в методологию и методику преподавания гистологии студентам медицинских и ветеринарных специальностей. Проанализированы результаты научных исследований учеников А.В. Немилова, их вклад в методику преподавания гистологии.

The article is devoted to a brief scientific biography of the famous Soviet histologist, prof. Anton Vitalievich Nemilov, a follower of Alexander Stanislavovich Dogel. The contribution of A.V. Nemilov to scientific histological research; to the methodology and methodology of teaching histology for students of medical and veterinary specialties is shown. The results of scientific research of A.V. Nemilov’s followers, their contribution to the methodology of teaching histology are shown.
ONCORADIOLOGY: FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT IN THE WORLD’S FIRST INSTITUTE OF ROENTGENORADIOLOGICAL PROFILE
Authors: Вершинина С.Ф. , Майстренко Д.Н.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена прошлому и современному радиологическому лечению онкологических больных в первом в мире Государственном радиологическом и рентгенологическом институте.

The article is devoted to the past and modern radiological treatment of cancer patients in the world’s first State Radiological and X-ray Institute.
ON THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF SPA TREATMENT IN EUROPE
Authors: Григориадис А.В.
Published: October 2024

Проводится сравнительный анализ истории возникновения курортов в Европе и России, их природно-климатических условий и лечебных факторов, показываются преимущества.

A comparative analysis of the history of the emergence of resorts in Europe and Russia, their natural and climatic conditions and therapeutic factors is carried out, the advantages are shown.