bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR DI DALAM KARIKATUR “TAN BARO” PADA SURAT KABAR HARIAN SINGGALANG
Authors: Rianti Nofrika , Juita Novia , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: February 2024

This article was written to describe (1) the type of speech act illocutionary in caricature Tan Baro on Daily newspaper Singgalang, (2) types of strategies are spoken caricature Tan Baro on Daily newspaper Singgalang, and (3) the context of the use of strategies recalled in caricature Tan Baro on Daily newspaper Singgalang. This research data is a caricature figure of speech that number Tan Baro 75 utterances of 24 caricature used source of research data are Singgalang Daily newspaper published on Sunday. Data retrieved by collecting all the utterances in caricature Tan Baro on Singgalang Daily newspaper. Analyzing data this studi by transcribing the data, identify, classify, and concludes the description of the data by type of illocutionary speech act, type of strategy speak, and context of use strategies narrate. The research findings are, (1) the type of speech act illocutionary the most widely used is the speech act is representative, (2) type of strategy speak the most widely used is bald on record with the preamble of politeness, and (3) context of use strategy tells consists of, (a) in the context of the speaker acts said to those who more older or higher status and are already familiar tends to use the strategy speak frankly with strings attached politeness positive, (b) in the context of the speaker acts said to the younger people and already familiar tends to use the bald on record strategy. Keywords: speech act, illocutionary, caricature, Tan Baro, newspaper, Singgalang Daily.
STRUKTUR CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA SI BAJAK SI KELAK KULIT DAN FUNGSI SOSIALNYA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SIMALEGI KECAMATAN SIBERUT BARAT KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Ramadhani Rahimi , WS Hasanuddin , Juita Novia
Published: February 2024

This research is aimed to describe: (1) the structure of folklore legends Si Bajak Si Kelak Kulit in Simalegi Village, West Siberut, District Mentawai Islands; (2) the social function of folklore legends Si Bajak Si Kelak Kulit in Simalegi Village, West District of Siberut, Mentawai Islands. This sort of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. This research data is folklore legends Si Bajak Si Kelak Kulit in Simalegi Village, West District of Siberut, Mentawai Islands. These data was collected from informants through interview, observation, and interviews records by informants. The data were analyzed by the steps of: (1) a data inventory phase; (2) classification of data; (3) the stage of discussion or conclusion from data classification results; and (4) the stage of reporting. Based on the research, was found the following statements. (1) the structure of folklore legends Si Bajak Si Kelak Kulit in Simalegi Village, West District of Siberut, Mentawai Islands including: (a) a language style, (b) the viewpoint of the speaker (the informant), (c) character and characterization, (d) the storyline/plots of the folklore, (e) the background, (f) the theme, and (g) the moral of folklore; (2) social functions contained in folklore is to educate, entertain, also to strengthen the tradition, as the way to bequeath the tradition.Keywords: structure, social function, folklores
SISTEM NAMA DIRI MASYARAKAT ETNIS MINANGKABAU: Kajian Nama Panggilan pada Masyarakat Rantau Pasisia Di Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Arni Yuni , Ermanto Ermanto , Juita Novia
Published: February 2024

This article aims to: (1) describe the pattern of a nickname based on the form used lingual Minangkabau ethnic communities shoreline South Coastal .; (2) describe the category nickname used by its reference Minangkabau ethnic communities shoreline South Coast; (3) describe the category nickname based on the sense used Minangkabau ethnic communities shoreline South Shore. Study the theory used in this research, among others; (1) The study of semantics; (2) Naming; (3) a nickname; (4) The connotative meanings; (5) understanding of proper names; (6) the Minangkabau language. This study found 152 nickname used by Minangkabau ethnic communities in the South Coast shoreline Pasisia. It can be concluded that in terms of form, found in two units lingual nickname: (1) the form of words and (2) are phrases, terms of reference unit forms lingual was formed on 9 reference / references a nickname in the form of (1) the physical condition , (2) behavior, (3) where / origin, (4) the name of the parents, (5) work, (6) status, (7) similarity, (8) mental condition, and (9) events, based on the value of taste found three grades flavors, namely (1) the value of the negative sense, (2) the value of a positive sense, and (3) value neutral flavor.Keywords: Naming, Minangkabau, tradition
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Golongan Obat Bebas dan Bebas Terbatas Untuk Upaya Pengobatan Diri Sendiri (Swamedikasi) dalam Menangani Penyakit Ringan
Authors: Anggraini Ani , Lubis Tika , Kurniawati Ratna DIan , Mardhiani Yanni Dhiani , Mutiudin Ade Iwan
Published: February 2024

Abstrak Swamedikasi sering dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk mengobati gejala atau penyakit ringan yang dialami, namun tidak semua golongan obat boleh digunakan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang penggunaan obat golongan bebas dan terbatas untuk upaya swamedikasi penanganan penyakit ringan secara non farmakolgi. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada masyarakat RW 09 Kecamatan Panyileukan pada bulan November 2022 yang dihadiri oleh 30 orang peserta. Kegiatan diawali dengan studi permasalahan, pembuatan media, penyuluhan swamedikasi, evaluasi dan pembuatan laporan akhir. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian masayrakat ini diketahui adanya peningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang swamedikasi dalam menangani penyakit ringan.
Pendampingan Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif bagi Jama’ah Majelis Taklim Al-Hidayah Kampung Notoharjo Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Pertiwi Nyimas Lidya Putri , Salim Choirul , Maki Hud Leo Perkasa , Irawan Hendra , Riskia Desi Kiki , Ramadhani Desta Adinda , Robiansyah Robiansyah
Published: February 2024

Keberadaan harta wakaf hendaknya dapat menjadi alternatif solusi bagi setiap permasalahan ekonomi yang saat ini tengah dihadapi masyarakat. Upaya untuk menjadikan wakaf sebagai aset yang produktif tentu memerlukan tata kelola yang baik. Salah satunya ialah adanya nazhir yang cakap, profesional, dan penuh tanggung jawab dalam melakukan tugas-tugas yang diberikan kepadanya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait wakaf produktif dan pengelolaanya kepada mitra yaitu Jamaah Majelis Ta’lim al-Hidayah Kampung Notoharjo, Kecamatan Trimurjo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Adapun kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari. Metode yang digunakan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan kepada para peserta yang selanjutnya untuk pemantapan materi diadakan diskusi. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat menjadi mengerti terkait wakaf produktif dan cara pengelolaanya. Artinya bahwa benda yang bisa diwakafkan tidak hanya berupa benda tidak bergerak seperti hak atas tanah saja, tetapi bisa juga benda tidak bergerak lainnya seperti bangunan atau bagian bangunan yang berdiri di atas tanah, hak milik atas satuan rumah susun, atau benda bergerak seperti uang, logam mulia, kendaraan, hak atas kekayaan intelektual, dan sebagainya.
Pembimbingan dan Motivasi Penyusunan Buku Referensi Bagi Guru dan Dosen
Authors: Sutirna Sutirna , Munandar Dadang R. , Wachyudi Kelik , Suprananto Suprananto
Published: February 2024

Dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya menulis menimbulkan kurangnya produktivitas karya tulis buku dan artikel, sehingga diperlukan adanya kegiatan-kegiatan yang mendukung kepada guru dan dosen dalam menumbuhkan semangat untuk menulis. Oleh karena itu, tujuan pengabdian dosen ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menulis karya ilmiah (artikel, buku, karya tulis) sebagai solusi dari banyaknya permasalahan guru/dosen dalam menghasilkan karya tulis. Metode pengabdian yang menggunakan Focos Group Discussion (FGD) dengan subjek penelitian guru bimbingan dan konseling yang tergabung dalam Asosiasi Bimbingan dan Konseling Kabupaten Karawang serta Dosen Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang yang mengampu mata kuliah bimbingan dan konseling. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru dan dosen sangat memiliki potensi dalam menulis karya tulis, khususnya karya tuilis dalam bentuk Buku Referensi. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh motivasi yang sangat tinggi setelah memperoleh tugas untuk menulis setelah diberikan pelatihan menulis buku oleh tim pengabdian dosen, sehingga menghasilkan sebuah buku yang terakreditasi dengan ISBN (Indek Seri Buku Nasional) 978-623-90423-8-7 berjudul “Ragam Kajian Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling di Masyarakat” dipublikasikan melalui ITK Press Kalimantan (Group Depublish Yogyakarta).
The Efficacy of Collaborative Strategic Reading in Enhancing Narrative Text Comprehension among Tenth-Grade Learners
Authors: Nurdiana Nurdiana , Afrizal Afrizal , Puspita Malinda
Published: February 2024

Despite various efforts to enhance reading comprehension, a preliminary study revealed that tenth-grade students at Pekanbaru's State Islamic Senior High School faced challenges comprehending narrative texts. This quasi-experimental study aimed to determine whether Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) instruction could improve students' narrative text comprehension. A total of 202 students were randomly assigned to two groups: a control group receiving traditional instruction and an experimental group receiving CSR instruction. Pre- and post-tests were administered to both groups to assess their comprehension abilities. Data analysis using SPSS version 20 revealed a significant difference between the two groups, indicating that CSR instruction effectively enhanced narrative text comprehension. The effect size, however, was relatively weak (η² = 0.111). These findings suggest that incorporating CSR into English language instruction can positively impact students' comprehension of narrative texts, even though the effect size is relatively small. Future research is needed to further investigate the effectiveness of CSR in enhancing reading comprehension across different genres and grade levels.
Implementasi Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) Tema Suara Demokrasi Untuk Membentuk Keterampilan Bernalar Kritis Siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman
Authors: Lestari Windi Yuni , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini menarik dilakukan karena dari pelaksanaan proyek suara demokrasi dapat membentuk keterampilan bernalar kritis siswa agar sesuai dengan profil pelajar pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penerapan profil proyek suara demokrasi untuk membentuk keterampilan bernalar kritis siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa, guru pembimbing proyek suara demokrasi, guru koordinator P5 dan wakil kurikulum SMA Negeri 3 Pariaman. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara yang dilakukan secara tatap muka dan melalui chatingan aplikasi whatsapp karena informan tidak berada di lokasi penelitian, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang dilakukan dengan triagulasi data. Teknis analisis data yang dirujuk melalui pemikiran Miles dan Huberman yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori behavioristic menurut Skinner yang menjelaskan bahwa untuk melihat karakter seseorang dapat dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan pengujian bukan berasal dari hipotesis semata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila (P5) tema suara demokrasi untuk membentuk keterampilan bernalar kritis siswa di SMA Negeri 3 pariaman, maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa implementasi proyek suara demokrasi di SMA Negeri 3 pariaman sudah berjalan dengan baik dan tujuan untuk membentuk keterampilan bernalar kritis siswa sudah lumayan tercapai. Untuk membentuk keterampilan bernalar kritis siswa maka diadakan kegiatan proyek yang dibagi dalam tiga tahap yaitu: tahap pengenalan, tahap kontekstual dan tahap aksi. Dari kegiatan tersebut siswa dituntut untuk bernalar kritis terhadap informasi yang didapat dan mendiskusikannya dengan peserta proyek suara demokrasi, hal ini membuat siswa merasa tidak malu dan dapat menyampaikan pendapatnya didepan umum. Selain keberhasilan proyek suara demokrasi ini terdapat kendala-kendala selama kegiatan berlangsung baik dari segi waktu yang tidak cukup, pemateri maupun fasilitas yang disediakan.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Quizizz terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di Kelas X SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang
Authors: Prasetia Auri , Sylvia Ike
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan di kelas X SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang mengenai pengaruh model pembelajaran problem based learning (pbl) berbantuan media quizizz terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) berbantuan media quizizz terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di kelas X SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalent control group. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kelompok yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik purposive sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Kelas yang dipilih adalah kelas X.E.1 dan X.E.4. Beberapa pertimbangan guru dan peneliti yaitu berdasarkan nilai tes harian siswa, kelas memiliki nilai tes yang rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori konstruktivisme. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas gain (N-Gain), uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, setelah mengetahui hasil pretest dan posttest, hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Data penelitian kelas sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Hasil uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05, yaitu Thitung (2,8) > Ttabel (1,99), menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Artinya, siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) dengan media quizizz mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Lembah Melintang.
Culture Shock Mahasiswa Rantau Sebagai Kelompok Minoritas
Authors: Nugroho Agung , Mareza Lia
Published: February 2024

Makin maju peradaban manusia menyebabkan makin mudahnya masyarakat bepergian dari satu wilayah ke wilayah lain. Bukan hal yang aneh jika seseorang pergi dan menetap dari suatu negara atau satu pulau ke pulau yang berbeda. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk, dampak dan adaptasi culture shock mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar Jawa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan yaitu mahasiswa Prodi PGSD yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa. Informan penelitian dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara. Langkah analisis data meliputi: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan Hasil penelitian kemudian diuji validitas menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Berdasar hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh informan peneiltian mengaku mengalami culture shock saat mereka tiba di lingkungan kampus berupa culture shock bahasa, makanan dan adat istiadat. Akibatnya para informan mengalami berbagai kesulitan diawal menjadi mahasiswa. Perbedaan bahasa membuat mereka kesulitan dalam bekomunikasi serta ditertawakan ketika tidak paham atau salah berbicara, sebagai kaum minoritas, mereka merasa asing, dikucilkan, sulit bergaul, sedih yang mengakibatkan merindukan daerah asal dan rindu pada keluarga dirumah. Beberapa strategi adaptasi diantaranya dalam berinterkasi maupun berkomunikasi para informan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia untuk mengurangi kesalahpahaman serta mencoba mempelajari bahasa daerah, mencari menu makanan daerah asal, aktif mengikuti kegiatan di lingkungan kampus dan masyarakat serta mempelajari budaya setempat.di lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
MULTIFOCAL INFANTILE HAEMANGIOMATOSIS IN NEONATAL PRACTICE (OWN CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Kretsu N.M. , Kolyubakina L.V. , Trekush E.Z. , Kuzmenko L.M.
Published: February 2024

Infantile haemangiomas are the most common benign vascular tumours of childhood.Multifocal infantile haemangiomatosis with visceral involvement of the newborn is a rareand potentially fatal entity in infants, present at birth or arising during the first week of life.The article presents clinical- paraclinical features of the course of multifocal infantilehaemangiomatosis in the neonatal period.The presented clinical case demonstrates that the timely appointment of non-selectiveβ-blockers (propranolol) is the main element in the treatment and favorable prognosis ofthis disease.
ADRENOGENITAL SYNDROME IN WOMEN: CLASSIC FORM, CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Lіаshuk P.M. , Lіаshuk R.P.
Published: February 2024

The development of adrenogenital syndrome is due to a defect in the CYP21 gene,which encodes the enzyme 21-hydroxylase, involved in the synthesis of cortisol. Theseprocesses are accompanied by an increase in the production of ACTH and an increase incortisol precursors, which are converted into androgens of the adrenal glands – a classicadrenogenital syndrome develops. With CYP21 gene point defect, an incomplete block ofthe enzyme 21-hydroxylase occurs, which leads to a mild violation of the steroidogenesisof the adrenal glands – a non-classical form of adrenogenital syndrome develops. A caseof the classic form of the disease, which manifested itself as infertility, is given.
Ball Balancing on 3-RRS Parallel Manipulator Using PD and LQR Control
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Pham Huy-Hoang , Doan Duc-Huy ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Vo Hoang-Nguyen ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Dang Van-Tuong ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Hoang-Quoc-Bao ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Le Trieu-Vy ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Truong Thi-Thuy-Quynh ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Tran Tien-Dat ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education
Published: February 2024

Ball and plate system (BPS) is known as a nonlinear multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system that has been usually used to investigate and develop control algorithms. In this paper the study deals with a 3-RRS parallel manipulator which has a metal ball, three DC motors with linkage mechanism to a fixed base that can be a resistive touch screen . The moving base has two rotational movements, it can be rotated around the x-axis and y-axis and translated along the z-axis. The main purpose of this study is obtaining dynamics equations of motions and designing PD and LQR controllers. Through simulation and experiment, both control algorithms are proved to work well on this model.
Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Skrining Fitokimia Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Daun Bebuas (Premna serratifolia L.)
Authors: Veninda Hasna Raihan , Belinda Andhara Marsha , Khairunnisa Khalisa Qintara , Muhaimin Muhaimin , Febriyanti Raden Maya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian mengenai tanaman obat semakin berkembang dan diminati dengan tujuan mencari informasi mengenai tanaman sebagai bahan baku obat. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai bahan baku obat adalah tanaman bebuas (Premna serratifolia). Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan daun dari tanaman bebuas menunjukkan berbagai aktivitas farmakologis. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan karakterisasi simplisia daun bebuas (P. serratifolia L.) dan skrining fitokimia senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terkandung didalamnya. Hasil pemeriksaan karakterisasi simplisia daun bebuas diperoleh kadar sari larut air sebesar 5,5 % ± 0.00, kadar sari larut etanol sebesar  7,5 % ± 0.0064, kadar air sebesar 48%, susut pengeringan sebesar  10,5 % ± 0.00, kadar abu total sebesar  7,372 % ± 0.001, dan kadar abu tidak larut asam sebesar 7,355 % ± 0.0005. Hasil skrining fitokimia dari simplisia daun bebuas menunjukkan adanya golongan senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, saponin, monoterpenoid/seskuiterpenoid.
Effect of Combination Herbal Plants Extracts on Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Semesta Cleopatra Diva , Putri Refitha Nurul , Hadisaputri Yuni Elsa
Published: February 2024

Diabetes is a non-communicable disease with metabolic dysfunction characterized by high glucose levels due to damage to pancreatic β cells so that insulin cannot be secreted normally by the body. Diabetes mellitus cannot be cured, but it can only be controlled with appropriate treatment. Most of the available synthetic antidiabetic treatments have serious side effects and are quite expensive. Therefore, traditional herbal medicine is an alternative which is used for some people in maintaining normal blood sugar levels. The use of herbal therapy with a combination of plant extracts has the potential to be more effective in lowering blood sugar when compared to single plant extracts. The aim of this article review is that to compile and provide a scientific overview of the various studies which have been conducted previously regarding the effectiveness of combinations of herbal plant extracts in diabetes mellitus. A comprehensive literature study was conducted by using various electronic search databases with the keyword “Combination of antidiabetic extracts” and 30 international research journals which were combined into review articles were obtained which shows that combinations of plant extracts proved to be more effective in lowering blood glucose levels compared to single herbal plant extracts.
Kegiatan preservasi preventif di Museum Zoologi Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati Institut Teknologi Bandung
Authors: Abdillah Zilki Tsani , CMS Samson , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti
Published: February 2024

Zoological Museum, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology has a collection that includes more than 2,200 specimens, consisting of various types of vertebrates and invertebrates. This collection is of great importance as a means of education, research, and the preservation of biodiversity. The ITB Zoological Museum carries out preventive preservation to maintain condition and sustainability, as well as prevent damage to the collection. This activity encompasses the processes of identifying and storing the collection, arranging the placement and labeling of the collection, and periodically maintaining the collection. This research aims to examine the preservation process in the collections at the ITB Zoological Museum in order to protect and maintain information in the collections and speed up the search for information on fauna collections that have been stored in the form of photos and videos on the ITB Zoological website. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach to understand the collection preservation process at the ITB Zoological Museum from the curator's perspective. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and a literature study. The research results show that the preservation of the collection at the ITB Zoological Museum is carried out in several stages. First, the identification and storage of the collection, where the curator identifies the type, condition, and potential damage to the collection, which is then stored according to its type. Second, the arrangement of placement and labeling of the collection to facilitate the identification process. Third, the maintenance of the collection is carried out periodically by the curator, which includes cleaning, inspecting, and caring for the collection according to its type to prevent further damage. Preventive preservation is a very important activity to maintain the sustainability of the collection at the ITB Zoological Museum. The curator plays a crucial role in the implementation of this preventive preservation and must have adequate knowledge and skills to carry it out.
Kegiatan preservasi preventif dan kuratif koleksi di Perpustakaan Universitas Komputer Indonesia
Authors: Nurmustafha Nida , Damayani Ninis Agustini , Khadijah Ute Lies Siti , Rodiah Saleha , CMS Samson , Rukmana Evi Nursanti , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: February 2024

Collection preservation is a crucial aspect of a library system. A higher education library called the University of Computer Indonesia (Unikom) Library uses preservation to make sure that users can access collections in the future. This study aims to examine the collection preservation activities at the Unikom Library, focusing on the analysis of preventive and curative preservation activities. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The findings show that preventive preservation activities at the Unikom Library include educating users, controlling room temperature and humidity, keeping collections away from direct sunlight, installing naphthalene balls on bookshelves, and setting up CCTV, flap barriers, fire extinguishers, smoke detectors, and sprinklers. Meanwhile, curative activities include covering library materials, fumigation by third parties, regular cleaning of rooms and collections, binding library materials, replacing damaged covers or pages of books by third parties, and media conversion (digitization) of thesis collections done using a scanner through the scanning process. This study concludes that both preventive and curative preservation activities at the Unikom Library have been carried out effectively.
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle 5E Disertai LKPD Berbasis Diagram Berpikir Multidimensi Terhadap Kemampuan Scientific Reasoning Siswa SMP
Authors: Wulandari Tia , Supeno Supeno , Diah Wahyuni
Published: February 2024

Kemampuan scientific reasoning merupakan salah satu aspek pengetahuan penting yang menjadi tuntutan pada pembelajaran abad 21. Kemampuan penalaran ilmiah ini mampu diterapkan pada pembelajaran IPA sebagai kontribusi dalam keterampilan kognitif siswa dan dapat dijadikan sebagai bekal siswa untuk menyambut tantangan global, namun faktanya kemampuan scientific reasoning siswa masih tergolong rendah. Model pembelajaran yang dapat menjadikan kondisi pembelajaran lebih aktif dan memberikan kesempatan siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan nalarnya yaitu Learning Cycle 5E. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran perlu disertai bahan ajar yang mendukung supaya pembelajaran berlangsung dengan baik. Penelitian ini menawarkan inovasi pembelajaran melalui penerapan model Learning Cycle 5E disertai LKPD yang terdapat bantuan berupa diagram berpikir multidimensi pada pembelajaran IPA SMP untuk mempermudah siswa memahami konsep pelajaran sehingga kemampuan scientific reasoning siswa dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dan peningkatan kemampuan scientific reasoning siswa menggunakan model Learning Cycle 5E disertai LKPD berbasis diagram berpikir multidimensi. Penelitian ini berjenis quasi eksperimen dan desain non-equivalent control group design. Tempat penelitian berada di SMP Negeri 3 Jember pada kelas 8 yang jumlah siswa masing-masing pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen sebanyak 31 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran dengan model Learning Cycle 5E disertai LKPD berbasis diagram berpikir multidimensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan scientific reasoning siswa. Kemampuan scientific reasoning siswa mengalami peningkatan seusai siswa mengikuti pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model learning cycle 5E disertai LKPD berbasis diagram berpikir multidimensi secara aktif.
Isolasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dari Fraksi Etil Asetat Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) serta Uji Aktivitas terhadap Candida albicans
Authors: Diastuti Hartiwi , Mufida Zeni Lutfi , Purwati
Published: February 2024

Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat Indonesia yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk bahan pembuatan jamu dan pengobatan tradisional seperti mengobati demam, luka, dan nyeri perut. Senyawa metabolit sekunder dari rimpang bangle diketahui memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas biologi, salah satunya adalah sebagai antijamur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa bioaktif dari fraksi etil asetat rimpang bangle serta menguji aktivitasnya terhadap jamur Candida albicans dengan metode difusi sumuran. Tahapan isolasi senyawa meliputi maserasi sampel menggunakan pelarut aseton yang selanjutnya ekstrak aseton diekstraksi partisi cair-cair dengan campuran n-heksana:metanol (1:1), kemudian fraksi metanol dipartisi kembali dengan etil asetat:air (1:1), fraksi etil asetat selanjutnya difraksinasi dengan kromatografi kolom cair vakum dengan elusi bergradien menggunakan campuran pelarut n-heksana dan etil asetat yang ditingkatkan kepolarannya, dan pemisahan senyawa menggunakan kromatografi sentrifugal dengan eluen n-heksana:etil asetat (7:3). Senyawa hasil isolasi diuji fitokimia, kemudian  diidentifikasi komponennya menggunakan Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (LC-MS). Uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa isolat memberikan hasil positif pada uji flavonoid. Hasil analisis LC-MS memperlihatkan bahwa isolat mengandung  komponen utama yang teridentifikasi sebagai flavenochromane C pada waktu retensi 6,65 menit, dengan luas area 77,51%,  rumus molekul C21H20O6 dan berat molekul 369,13. Hasil pengujian antijamur diketahui isolat menunjukkan aktivitas yang lemah terhadap C. albicans dengan zona hambat 5,25 mm.
Potensi Kombinasi Sediaan Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai Pewarna Alternatif pada Candida albicans
Authors: Meidevita Clarisa , Sayekti Fitria Diniah Janah
Published: February 2024

Candida albicans merupakan flora normal penyebab penyakit kandidiasis yang dapat diperiksa secara mikroskopis. Pewarna standar yang dapat digunakan pada pemeriksaan jamur Candida albicans adalah LPCB (Lactophenol Cotton Blue) yang memiliki toksisitas cukup tinggi. Penggunaan bahan alam sebagai bahan alternatif untuk pewarna jamur sudah banyak dikembangkan. Bahan alam yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dan buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) karena mengandung antosianin yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi kombinasi sediaan bunga telang dan buah naga merah sebagai alternatif pewarnaan pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis jamur Candida albicans. Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik eksperimental. Perlakuan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kombinasi antara dua zat warna yg digunakan dalam pengecatan mikroskopis Candida albicans. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 11 perlakuan dengan ekstrak bunga telang dan buah naga merah dapat diketahui bahwa bunga telang dan buah naga merah berpotensi sebagai pewarna alternatif Candida albicans, hal tersebut dapat dilihat berdasarkan kemampuan sediaan dalam mewarnai dengan skor 3. Berdasarkan hasil uji Kruskal Wallis signifikansi >0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pewarnaan kontrol dengan ekstrak bunga telang dan buah naga merah. Dari hasil tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa ekstrak bunga telang dan buah naga merah berpotensi dapat dijadikan pewarna alami pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis jamur Candida albicans, meskipun begitu kualitas pewarnaan masih belum bisa menyamai pewarna standart LPCB.
Substitution effect of phenol derivatives on electrochemical oxidation potentials: Correlation of theoretical reaction Gibbs free energies
Authors: Kováčová Andrea
Published: February 2024

Reaction Gibbs free energies for electron abstraction from phenol and its 74 derivatives were calculated using the composite ab-initio approach (G4) in combination with the implicit solvation model. Resulting values were correlated with 38 oxidation potentials obtained from cyclic voltammetry measurements. Substitution effect and the role of substituents in ortho-, meta-, and para-position were also quantified by Hammett constants. The evaluated linear dependences can be used to reliably estimate electrochemical potentials of substituted phenols solvated in water.
Potential Gastric Cancer Immunotherapy: Stimulating the Immune System with Helicobacter pylori pIRES2-DsRed-Express-ureF DNA Vaccines
Authors: Afkhamipour Mahsa , Kaviani Fatemeh , Dalali Samaneh , Piri-Gharaghie Tohid , Doosti Abbas
Published: February 2024

Most gastric cancers (GC) are thought to be caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections. However, there is mounting evidence that GC patients with positive H. pylori status have improved prognoses. The H. pylori-induced cellular immune reaction may inhibit cancer. In this study, BALB/c mice were immunized using recombinant plasmids that encode the ureF gene of H. pylori. Purified functional splenic CD3+ T lymphocytes are used to study the anticancer effects in vitro and in vivo. The immunological state of GC patients with ongoing H. pylori infection is mimicked by the H. pylori DNA vaccines, which cause a change in the reaction from Th1 to Th2. Human GC cells grow more slowly when stimulated CD3+ T lymphocytes are used as adoptive infusions because they reduce GC xenograft development in vivo. The more excellent ratios of infiltrating CD8+/CD4+ T cells, the decreased invasion of regulatory FOXP3+ Treg lymphocytes, and the increased apoptosis brought on by Caspase9/Caspase-3 overexpression and Survivin downregulation may all contribute to the consequences. Our findings suggest that in people with advanced GC, H. pylori pIRES2-DsRed-Express-ureF DNA vaccines may have immunotherapeutic utility.
Research on the image design of clothing patterns
Authors: Chen Daoling , Cheng Pengpeng
Published: February 2024

In order to solve the problem of mismatch between consumers’ personalized needs and clothing pattern design, a method of clothing pattern image design was proposed based on Kansei engineering theory to obtain a perceptual consumer image. Then, a correlation model between clothing pattern design elements and perceptual images of young people was established through the quantitation theory type I, and the mapping relationship between the two and the degree of influence on consumer preference was presented by the diagram method. The paper-cut pattern of a T shirt is taken as an example to verify the feasibility of this research method. The results show that it not only provides designers with clear design indicators and references, but also makes the design process more objective and scientific.
Distributed leadership across a network professional learning community
Authors: Denee Rachel
Published: February 2024

A network professional learning community (PLC) is characterised by a non-hierarchical approach to professional learning. Members are supported to engage and to learn when leadership is distributed across a network PLC. The mixed methods study reported here was designed to examine how a network PLC could effectively improve visual arts pedagogy in early childhood education (ECE) settings. The design and analysis were considered through a lens of distributed leadership. The research had two main stages, a nationwide survey and an embedded case study. The case study findings demonstrated the possibilities of a network PLC approach to foster distributed leadership across PLC members, the facilitator, ECE teams and leaders; participants successfully shared and applied new learning and improved pedagogy for visual arts learning. Overall, this study suggests that leadership is a critical aspect of the network PLC approach, and that attention should be paid to distributed leadership and to the role of the positional leaders in supporting the application of learning from a network PLC to education settings.
Effects of pandemic legislation on Insolvency Law in the Slovak Republic
Authors: Maliar Martin
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 outbreak forced Slovakia to quickly adapt its bankruptcy legislation and introduce temporary measures to alleviate the pandemic’s economic impact. However, the uptake of these pandemic-specific insolvency provisions remained modest, possibly due to extensive government financial support. As the pandemic wanes, future economic challenges, such as rising inflation and interest rates, may test the durability and effectiveness of these legislative adjustments. This period of regulatory adjustment underscores a broader shift in insolvency laws, signalling a shift towards prioritising business continuity and value in the face of economic crises.
Kinderarzneimittel und Besonderheiten von pädiatrischen Studien im AMNOG
Authors:   German Association of Research-Based Pharmaceutical Companies, Rasch Dr. PH Andrej
Published: February 2024

The development and accessibility of paediatric medicinal products are subject to special support and regulation in the EU. As part of market access, new medicinal products undergo a benefit assessment in accordance with Section 35a SGB V after the German Act on the Reform of the Market for Medicinal Products (AMNOG) came into force in 2011. The additional benefit is assessed by the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA), after which the reimbursement amounts are negotiated with the National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Funds (GKV-Spitzenverband). Drugs that are given a new area of application are also subject to benefit assessment. These include extensions of the indication for paediatric patients. Medicinal products with a so-called PUMA authorisation (Paediatric Use Marketing Authorisation) are also affected by the AMNOG. The practical experience to date with the AMNOG benefit assessment for medicinal products with such authorisations is described below. The focus here is particularly on taking into account the special features of conducting paediatric clinical trials.
Translation Difficulties Encounteted by Translation Students at University Level
Authors: Mohammed Al-Mufti Zainab , Mohammed Hussein Ahmed Al-Rubai’I Alya’
Published: February 2024

This paper seeks to identify various difficulties that translation students face during the translation process. The data for this descriptive qualitative and quantitative study came from students’ verbalizing their translation loudly. The participants in the study were five fourth-year students from the Department of Translation, University of Duhok who voluntarily participated to translate two texts (literary and non-literary) from English into Kurdish. Any use of resources was permitted, and think-aloud protocols, as a research tool was used to collect the data. The experiment recordings, and verbal reports produced by the participants were used to analyze the data. According to the study's findings, translation students had several difficulties within the process, including translating words with no equivalents, comprehending the figurative language (simile), translating cultural-specific items, struggling with the style of the given text, putting ideas together, relating background knowledge to the text at hand, choosing the right equivalent, and confusing between the two Kurdish dialects (Sorani and Kurmanji). The findings recommend additional research to look at potential solutions to such difficulties. The study's findings led to conclusions that have ramifications for theory and practice. The summary of the major translation difficulties demonstrates the theoretical value of the study. It was also found out that the difficulty of translation is not always anticipated and is not always conceptually explicable.
Pendekatan Ridge Regression untuk Analisis Kualitas Layanan dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Kereta Api Perkotaan: Studi Commuterline Solo-Yogyakarta
Authors: Astuti Septin Puji , Falantana Alvian Anggi , Rizqiana Zulfanita Dien , Kusumawardani Rizky
Published: February 2024

Sekarang ini, kereta api menjadi moda transportasi yang prospective bagi para komuter. Oleh karena itu, jalur komuter dikembangkan di beberapa kota di Indonesia untuk menyediakan kendaraan umum bagi masyarakat. Kereta Rel Listrik (KRL) Solo-Yogyakarta adalah salah satu jalur komuter yang ada di Indonesia. Jalur ini mulai beroperasi sejak tahun 2021. Untuk meningkatkan layanan commuterline, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kepuasan pelanggan dan kualitas layanan. Lima dimensi dari Kualitas Layanan yang diusulkan oleh Parasuraman digunakan dalam penelitian ini. ridge regression diterapkan dalam penelitian untuk mengatasi kolinearitas antarvariabel independennya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel kualitas layanan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KRL Solo-Yogyakarta. Variabel keberwujudan dan empati adalah dua variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KRL Solo-Yogyakarta yaitu sebesar 0,399 dan 0,326 untuk variabel keberwujudan dan empati.
Authors: Rsomiati Mia , Trisaputra M.Riko , Nurul Solihah Adelia
Published: February 2024

Chicken is one of the poultry that is familiar among the public. There are several things that need to be considered when raising chickens. One of them is the condition of the cage. In addition to the conditions of the cage, the influence of temperature, humidity and ammonia gas levels also affect the growth of the chickens. This is quite difficult for breeders who must regularly go to the pen to ensure the temperature, humidity and ammonia gas levels remain at ideal numbers. So, a system was created that can help monitor and control the chicken coop by utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) technology to display information on temperature, humidity, and ammonia gas levels in the chicken coop. This system is named the cage guard application. This system uses a DHT 22 sensor which functions to detect changes in temperature and humidity in the cage environment. In addition, this system uses MQ-137 to detect changes in ammonia levels in the cage. The process of storing data using firebase. To facilitate monitoring, this system uses an android application as a monitoring medium for the cage guard system. The coop guard application is also equipped with a camera that functions to see the movements of the chickens in the coop. This is done to observe the behavior of chickens through the camera. The purpose of using the camera is to make sure the chickens are not in a sick condition, which can be seen from whether a chicken is tired when it is in the cage. Based on the test results, this system can send data on the condition of the cage in real time. If this system is compared with similar products that are already on the market, the cost required for using the sensor is lower, resulting in an efficiency of 80.87%. Key Words: Chicken, Breeder, Temperature, Humidity, Amonia, Jaga Kandang
The processing of Russian Idioms in Heritage Russian Speakers and L2 Russian Learners
Authors: Gridneva E. M. , Zdorova N. S. , Ivanenko A. A. , Grabovskaya M. A.
Published: February 2024

The use of idioms differentiates native speakers (NSs) from second language (L2) learners, whereas the use of idioms by heritage speakers (HSs) might resemble both groups at the same time. This study examines the processing of idioms in heritage Russian speakers (N = 16) and L2 Russian learners (N = 16), comparing them to Russian native speakers as a control group (N = 23). Heritage speakers acquire Russian similarly to the first language acquisition in their family. This enables them to have a more natural approach to language than L2 learners. However, heritage speakers are also similar to L2 learners since their Russian language competence is still not native-like due to insufficient language input. To test whether idiom processing in HSs resembles that of L2 learners or rather in NSs, we conducted a self-paced reading experiment. The idioms were divided into three categories based on the cross-language influence factor: having full English equivalents, semi-equivalents, or no-equivalents. Our findings show no significant difference in idiom processing in HSs and L2 learners, whereas their processing significantly differed from that by NSs of Russian. Also, we found different processing for full and semi-equivalent idioms (in the HS and L2 groups). Full and no-equivalent idioms were also processed differently in all the three groups.
Verbalization of Fear in the Buryat Language
Authors: Sundueva E. V.
Published: February 2024

The author considers Buryat lexemes naming various manifestations of fear, as well as phraseological units of the corresponding semantic field. The connection between the acoustic-articulatory characteristics of the dominant consonants of the root and the psychological manifestations of fear is revealed. The dominant consonant of the root, being the carrier of the general characteristic, contains basic information about the denotatum. Thus, it has been found that the dominant consonant [g], due to the contact of the back of the tongue with the soft palate, indicates breath delay. The dominant consonant [l] conveys the flow of air, a sharp inhalation, the dominant consonants [r], [ǰ] and [č], causing internal discomfort, serve to actualize trembling in the spoken language. Further research in this direction will reveal the sound-symbolic meanings of lexemes that update information not only on psychological characteristics, but also on the properties of the surface, the shape of the object, dynamic states and other characteristics. Phraseological units characterize such physiological forms of fear manifestation as a chill on the back, trembling, stirring of hair on the head, widening of the eyes, numbness and an attempt to escape. Phraseological units with the component zürhen ‘heart’ are also considered. It has the meanings ‘will, determination, courage’ and is close to the word zorig ‘courage, willpower’. Phraseological units are illustrated with quotations from Buryat fiction, demonstrating the natural functioning of fear emotives in the language. The national-cultural specificity is revealed in the development of the meaning of the Mongolian verb hulchiih ‘to be afraid’ based on the meaning of ‘to press your ears with fear (about a horse or a dog)’. In general, the proverbs with the word morin ‘horse’ in the Mongolian languages depict this animal as a very valuable animal for a nomad; it is not by chance that it is called morin erdeni ‘horse-jewel’, in most cases the component morin has a positive emotional coloring. However, ‘a horse’ can actualize other metaphorical meanings that figuratively characterize a person, namely his cowardice. The components of phraseological units denoting domestic animals, also participating in the interpretation of the surrounding reality, form national and cultural stereotypes, reflect the mentality of the people, their identity and peculiarities of world perception.