bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan pada Masyarakat di Desa Oelpuah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah
Authors: Filldact Umbu Lado  , Marylin S. Junias  , Mustakim Sahdan
Published: March 2024

Open defecation is an unhealthy behavior of defecating in fields, forests, bushes and other open areas, which is allowed to spread to cause health problems. Open defecation is influenced by various factors such as knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure, and support from health workers. This study aims to determine the factors associated with open defecation behavior in the community in Oelpuah village, Kupang Tengah sub-district. This study is a quantitative study using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all heads of families in Oelpuah Village with a sample size of 77 people obtained from the results of Lameshow formula calculation then taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection was done by filling out a questionnaire, after which the data were analyzed using chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there were three factors that had a significant relationship with open defecation behavior, namely knowledge (p-value = 0.004), attitude (p-value = 0.007), socio-economic (pvalue = 0.006) and support of health workers (0,001). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge, attitude, socio-economic and support of health workers factors are associated with open defecation behavior.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Determinan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies di Sepauk
Authors: Agus Samsudrajat. S  , Eka Hariani  , Hapsari Dian Indahwati Hapsari , Agustina Agustina
Published: March 2024

Rabies is a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) or a mortality rate of up to 100%. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, an estimated 55,000 deaths in the world are caused by this disease. Based on an annual report prepared by the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, in 2022 there were 286 cases of bites by rabies-transmitting animals with 2 deaths, one of which was at the Sepauk Health Center. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the prevention of rabies in the Sepauk Health Center. This research is a quantitative design with a case control approach. The number of samples is 120 respondents with Accidental Sampling technique. The statistical test used was square-test with a 95% confidence level.The results showed that there was a significant relationship with knowledge p value = 0.022, OR = 2.854, attitude p value = 0.012, OR = 2.954, support from community leaders p value = 0.022, OR = 2.889, role of health workers p value = 0.009, OR = 3.029, and the role of animal health workers (p value = 0.011, OR = 3.064 with Rabies disease prevention measures.It is suggested to the government to improve information/counseling related to rabies, to collect HPR data, and to always provide anti-rabies serum needs if there are cases.
Kata Kunci      : Rabies, Gigitan, GHPR, Kesehatan Hewan
SPORT AS A TOOL OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION: ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF SOCIAL COOPERATION THROUGH SPORTS INITIATIVES
Authors: Ulitin Egor
Published: March 2024

Sport as a tool of social integration is attracting increasing attention from researchers who believe that sports initiatives can promote social cooperation and strengthen ties in society. This article presents an analysis of the economic consequences of social cooperation through sports initiatives. The paper examines the mechanisms through which sport can stimulate social integration, such as the formation of team spirit, the development of leadership qualities, increasing self-esteem and social skills of participants. Additionally, the economic benefits associated with participation in sports events are analyzed, including reducing healthcare costs by improving public health, reducing criminal justice costs, and increasing labor productivity through a healthy lifestyle. The work also draws attention to the role of public policy and the private sector in supporting sports initiatives as a tool for social integration and achieving economic benefits for society.
Design, Development, and Characterization of Lyophilized Posaconazole-Loaded Mixed Micelles for Improved Fungal Treatment and Stability
Authors: KURANE Adesh , CHOUGALE Rutuja , THAKUR Vibhuti , PATİL Kiran , PATKİ Shalaka , D'SOUZA John , HAJARE Ashok
Published: March 2024

Posaconazole, a BCS class II drug with poor solubility, hampers its absorption in the body, leading to suboptimal drug levels and reduced treatment effectiveness. To address this issue, this research aimed to develop a lyophilized powder of posaconazole-loaded mixed micelles (POS-MMs) using pluronic F68 and soluplus to enhance fungal treatment and stability. A 32 factorial design optimized the POS-MMs formulation by varying PF68 and soluplus concentrations. Various characterization techniques were employed, including particle size analysis, zeta potential measurement, FTIR, DSC, and XRPD. In vitro drug release studies indicated sustained release with 79.4% released within 24 hrs, while in vitro hemolysis studies confirmed biocompatibility. Lyophilization with lactose as a cryoprotectant was successful, yielding a stable formulation over three months. The optimized POS-MMs exhibited a particle size of 66.30 ± 2.10 nm, a high % entrapment efficiency of 94.88 ± 2.4%, and a desirable zeta potential of -25.3±2.8 mV. These findings highlight the potential of POS-MMs to enhance the therapeutic outcomes of posaconazole in the treatment of fungal infections. In addition, lyophilized powder is a promising technique for improving the stability of POS-MMs.
Singing Habit Potentially Prevents the Oral Frailty of Japanese Healthy Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals
Authors: Inamura Naoko , Kaneko Takehiko
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Focus has recently been placed on the importance of taking measures against the oral frailty of healthy elderly individuals.

OBJECTIVE: To exploratorily examine the association of singing habit with the oral frailty of Japanese healthy middle-aged and elderly subjects.

METHODS: Self-reported questionnaire surveys on singing habit, oral frailty, social isolation, and depressive tendency were conducted. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were calculated, and simple linear regression analysis assessed the association of an independent variable (singing habit scores) with a dependent variable [oral frailty index (OFI)-8 scores], while multiple linear regression analysis assessed the associations of independent variables (age, gender, as well as the presence or absence of singing habit, social isolation, and depressive tendency) with the OFI-8 scores.

RESULTS: 32 subjects (6 males and 26 females; mean age, 69.0±5.6 years) participated in the surveys. The OFI-8 scores ranged from 0 to 11 points (mean score: 3.3±2.3 points), with the most predominant score of 4 points (8/32, 25.0%). Simple linear regression analysis (n=32) revealed that singing habit significantly lowered the OFI-8 scores (p=0.045), although no correlation was detected (R2=0.1269). Multiple linear regression analysis (n=31) revealed that singing habit showed a moderate inverse correlation (b, -1.73; r=-0.44) with and significantly lowered the OFI-8 scores (p=0.03), suggesting its potential of reducing the risk of oral frailty. Age, social isolation, and depressive tendency had no significant association with the OFI-8 scores.

CONCLUSION: The present exploratory study does not provide conclusive evidence about oral frailty prevention by singing habit but affords underpinnings for further research.

Keywords: Singing Habit, Oral Frailty, Depression, Social Isolation, Healthy Middle-Aged and Elderly Individuals, Self-reported Questionnaire Surveys
ELF and Transcultural Communicative Practices in Multilingual and Multicultural Settings: A Theoretical Appraisal of Recent Advances
Authors: Taglialatela Antonio
Published: March 2024

Transcultural communicative practices (TCPs) have become increasingly important in English language pedagogy owing to the growing number of multilingual and multicultural settings. In this study, I theoretically appraise these practices and place them in the context of English as a lingua franca (ELF) and transcultural communication in the English language classroom. Drawing on Takkula et al.’s (2008) claim that all people are products of their native culture and mother tongue from the moment of birth, the paper argues that language students must be educated to overcome their culture-bound assumptions and beliefs and acquire the necessary skills for transcultural exchanges and that to this end, ELF is a valuable transcultural communication tool. The benefits and challenges of such practices are also discussed. The benefits for students include increased cultural sensitivity, improved communication skills, and enhanced critical thinking, whereas the challenges include language barriers, cultural differences, and class time constraints. The study concludes with hints for English language teachers and practitioners to effectively implement TCPs in classrooms to promote transcultural understanding and communication among students.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA KAS İSKELET AĞRISI İLE YORGUNLUK ŞİDDETİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Meryem , ÖZYER GÜVENER Yasemin
Published: March 2024

Çalışma sağlık çalışanlarının kas-iskelet ağrısı ile yorgunluk şiddeti arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kesitsel tipte olup, 20 Mart-20 Nisan 2023 arasında Karadeniz bölgesinde bir ilin devlet hastanesinde çalışan ve ulaşılabilen tüm sağlık çalışanlarına uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden sağlık çalışanları çalışmaya dahil edilmiş örneklem seçimine gidilmemiştir. Verilerin toplanması için; Bireysel Tanılama Formu, Görsel Analog Skala ve Yorgunluk Şiddet Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya, %76.5’sı kadın ve %23.5’i erkek olmak üzere 238 sağlık çalışanı katılmıştır. Katılımcıların, %50.8’inin hemşire, ve %76.1’inde kas-iskelet ağrısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kas-iskelet sistemi ağrı şiddeti ortalama puanı 4.15±2.76 ve Yorgunluk Şiddeti Ölçeği ortalama puanı 4.91±1.58 olarak belirlenmiş olup, kas-iskelet ağrısı olan sağlık çalışanlarının yorgunluk şiddeti oranının yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.001). Çalışma sağlık çalışanlarında kas-iskelet ağrısı ile yorgunluk şiddeti arasında ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle sağlık çalışanlarının iş yükü azaltıldığında ve uygun çalışma koşulları sağlandığında kas-iskelet ağrısının azalacağı düşünülmektedir.
La organización de los servicios sanitarios para la operación de desembarco en Alhucemas en 1925 : «el proyecto Gómez Ulla»
Authors: Ramón Díez Rioja, , Olga Martín Olalla
Published: March 2024

El artículo pretende dar a conocer el proyecto de organización de los servicios sanitarios que diseñó el médico militar Mariano Gómez Ulla para la operación de desembarco en Alhucemas en 1925. A partir de documentos de archivo y fuentes primarias se aborda con detalle el contenido de la planificación y se analiza su posterior puesta en práctica, dejando entrever que se trató de un programa meticuloso en su elaboración y eficaz en su ejecución. También se arroja luz sobre el papel que desempeñaron en aquel acontecimiento, decisivo en la historia de España, las «Damas enfermeras» de la Cruz Roja quienes, con la duquesa de la Victoria a la cabeza, estuvieron presentes tanto en los hospitales de campaña, como en el Hospital de la Cruz Roja en Melilla y en los barcos hospital que se habilitaron para asistir a los heridos. Del mismo modo, se presentan los avances más significativos que introdujo Gómez Ulla en la Sanidad Militar española, así como la implicación de la enfermería en los progresos de la ciencia sanitaria. Por último, se ofrecen los datos más relevantes del resultado que tuvo en su aplicación aquel minucioso y moderno planeamiento.
La medicina militar española en la guerra de Ifni y Sahara (1957-1958)
Authors: Ricardo Navarro Suay
Published: March 2024

La guerra de Ifni-Sahara (23 de noviembre de 1957-30 de junio de 1958), está considerada como el último conflicto en el que España participa como fuerza beligerante. El artículo trata de describir la logística sanitaria española y analizar las bajas médicas durante este conflicto. Se llega a la conclusión que los primeros momentos de saturación de las capacidades sanitarias dieron paso a una fase caracterizada por un refuerzo urgente de personal y material permitiendo una aceptable atención médica acorde a los medios de esa época. Los principales motivos de evacuación no estaban relacionados directamente con el combate. Los primeros saltos paracaidistas en combate realizados por médicos y practicantes militares, la evacuación precoz con aeronaves (por primera vez se emplea un helicóptero militar), el tratamiento continuado de la baja de combate, la cirugía del control del daño en las tres cavidades, la comunicación sanitaria encriptada, el abastecimiento de medios sanitarios, una impecable documentación clínica y las misiones de carácter médico son algunas de las peculiaridades que definen la atención sanitaria en este conflicto.
El icono de Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro, patrona del Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad : una perspectiva invertida
Authors: José Manuel Martínez Albiach
Published: March 2024

El Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad tiene el privilegio de venerar como Patrona a Nuestra Señora del Perpetuo Socorro reflejada en un Icono bizantino, que nos brinda una perspectiva invertida. No se mira como un cuadro, sino que es el Icono quien nos mira y nos interroga. En este artículo se describe el origen del patronazgo. Cómo y porqué se propuso esta imagen, en 1923, como Patrona del Sanidad del Ejército de Tierra y cómo se consiguió en 1999 que fuese Patrona del creado nuevo Cuerpo Militar de Sanidad, tras la fusión de las sanidades del Ejército de Tierra, de la Armada y del Ejército del Aire. También se describe el mensaje que emite el Icono a través de los símbolos, colores, figuras y gestos que explican el sentido de protección y modelo para nuestro Cuerpo de Sanidad al igual que se destaca una versión de la forma en que se nos presentan los pies de Jesús inspirada en la imagen de la Sabana Santa.
Problems and Mitigation Strategies of Trichothecenes Mycotoxins in Laying Hens Production
Authors: Puvača Nikola , Ljubojević Pelić Dragana
Published: March 2024

This review paper comprehensively explores the problems associated with trichothecenes mycotoxins in laying hens production and discusses mitigation strategies to address these challenges. Trichothecenes, a diverse class of mycotoxins primarily produced by Fusarium fungi, are examined in terms of their nature, occurrence, toxicology, and implications in poultry production. The metabolism of T-2 toxin in poultry is analyzed, highlighting the complex biotransformation pathways and the formation of metabolites with altered toxicity profiles. The most common problems of T-2 toxin in laying hens production are discussed, including adverse effects on poultry health, performance, and table egg quality. The influence of T-2 toxin on table egg quality is explored, focusing on its impact on shell integrity, yolk color, albumen consistency, and consumer acceptance. Finally, mitigation strategies for trichothecenes in laying hens production are reviewed, encompassing both pre-harvest and post-harvest interventions such as good agricultural practices, monitoring and testing programs, physical and chemical detoxification methods, nutritional supplementation, and biosecurity measures. By understanding the nature of trichothecenes mycotoxins and implementing effective mitigation strategies, producers can ensure the safety, welfare, and productivity of laying hens while maintaining the quality and marketability of table eggs for consumers.
YOUTUBERS MIRINS: PROTEÇÃO TRABALHISTA; RISCOS E VULNERABILIDADES; E UTILIZAÇÃO DE IMAGEM PUBLICITÁRIA
Authors: Santos Verônica Fleury Pavan Roriz dos
Published: March 2024

Considerando os dilemas jurídicos que circundam os YouTubers mirins, abordaremos sobre a sua proteção no aspecto trabalhista; riscos e vulnerabilidades; bem como a utilização de imagem publicitária por parte de empresas contratantes de seu conteúdo/imagem.
Consecuencias de la Política de Aseguramiento de Calidad en la Producción Científica de las Universidades Manabitas: un análisis cienciométrico
Authors: Sornoza-Parrales Diego
Published: March 2024

El propósito de este estudio es explorar la influencia de la Política de Aseguramiento de la Calidad en la producción científica de las universidades ecuatorianas localizadas en la provincia de Manabí. Se utilizó una muestra de documentos publicados en SCOPUS para obtener una caracterización de su producción científica usando indicadores cienciométricos (número de artículos, distribución de citaciones e índice-h). Los resultados muestran que la producción científica se ha incrementado en número desde la implementación de la política, pero el 47% de los artículos producidos en las universidades de Manabí han recibido cero citas durante el periodo seleccionado. Para efectos de comparación, se ha incluído en el estudio una de las universidades mejor ranqueadas en el país que cuenta solo con el 15% de sus artículos sin citas. El gobierno depende de los resultados de las evaluaciones para definir el presupuesto de las universidades y esta vinculación de la evaluación con el presupuesto contribuye a incrementar las inequidades entre las Instituciones de Educación Superior en el Ecuador.

Palabras Clave: calidad de la educación, evaluación de la educación, investigación.
Aplicación de métodos de enseñanza en Ciencias Sociales y su incidencia en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors: Pazmiño-Campana Lidia Marisol
Published: March 2024

La aplicación de métodos de enseñanza en las diferentes materias, corresponde a mecanismos más dinámicos del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, debido a que se basan principalmente en las acciones que desarrollan los profesores y estudiantes. Es común que en la mayoría de los casos no se relacione los métodos de enseñanza con los métodos de aprendizaje, sin embargo, es muy significativo que se conozca que existe mucha familiaridad y sobre todo están íntimamente relacionados y forman una unidad dialéctica. Cuando se aplica un método de enseñanza es fundamental que se tomen en cuenta muchos factores, como por ejemplo las actividades o funciones de carácter lógico, los cuales inciden en cada etapa del proceso de aprendizaje y a la vez es imprescindible que se tome como prioridad este tipo de actividades que son creadas por los estudiantes. El objetivo de este artículo científico es de investigar aspectos fundamentales de los métodos de enseñanza, en donde se destaque su concepto y su aplicación en las distintas etapas del aprendizaje. Por último, se explican las etapas de proceso de aprendizaje y se precisan los métodos de enseñanza que se aplican en cada una de ellas.

Palabras Clave: Aprendizaje, método de enseñanza, actividades, enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Límites de la competencia personal de justicia indígena: Caso sentencia CC 1-15-EI/21
Authors: Muñoz-Vera Sonia Dolly
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo se desarrolla con el objetivo de determinar si la decisión de justicia indígena tratada en el caso de la sentencia de la CC 1-15-EI/21, vulneró el derecho al debido proceso en la garantía de ser juzgado por un juez competente. Para esto, como diseño metodológico se empleó un tipo de investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo. Debido a que se buscó ilustrar acerca de las características, cualidades y naturaleza de la justicia indígena, desde el punto de vista teórico, y su reconocimiento constitucional en el territorio ecuatoriano. Con base a esto se realizó un análisis sobre la sentencia 1-15-EI/21, para identificar los alcances y competencias que tiene la justicia indígena en territorio ecuatoriano. Como resultado se ha evidenciado que, dentro de la sentencia analizada, la decisión de justicia indígena no se encontraba en apego a la garantía al debido proceso. En virtud de que se juzgó y sentenció a una persona estando en ausencia, limitando el derecho a la defensa. Además, las decisiones tomadas carecían de imparcialidad, toda vez que el denunciante es presidente de la CORDEGCO, entidad que emitió la referida resolución de justicia indígena. Se concluye que, si bien la Constitución reconoce el ejercicio de la justicia indígena con base a sus tradiciones ancestrales y derecho propio dentro de su ámbito territorial para la solución de conflictos internos. Estas prácticas no pueden contravenir los principios y garantías establecidos en la Carta Magna y los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos.

Palabras Clave: debido proceso, derecho a la defensa, justicia indígena, derecho propio, principio de imparcialidad.
Az antimikrobiális peptidek mint a fertőző betegségek elleni küzdelem új eszközei
Authors: Sebők Csilla , Márton Rege Anna , Mackei Máté , Neogrády Zsuzsanna , Mátis Gábor
Published: March 2024

Az antimikrobiális peptidek (továbbiakban: AMP-k), vagy a szakirodalomban egyre ismertebbé váló nevükön gazdavédő peptidek (host defense peptide, HDP) a veleszületett immunitás részeként csaknem minden szervezetben megtalálhatóak, és közvetlen antimikrobiális hatásukon kívül jelentős immunmoduláns, valamint daganatellenes és sebgyógyulást serkentő képességekkel rendelkeznek. A szakirodalmi összefoglalóban a szerzők bemutatják az AMP-k általános tulajdonságait, ill. felfedezésük történetét, majd részletesen ismertetik közvetlen és közvetett antimikrobiális hatásaikat.
Effect Positive of Learning Agility on Salespeople Turnover Intention in The Automotive Sector
Authors: Aulia Khoirunnisa  , Usman
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of job satisfaction, learning agility and work engagement on salespeople turnover intention in the automotive sector. This study uses a quantitative approach, collecting data from 113 respondents in a sample using questionnaires. Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software was used for data analysis and hypothesis testing in this research.. The findings of research on turnover intention show that job satisfaction and learning agility have a direct and significant influence on turnover intention. Meanwhile, the results of research on employee engagement do not have a significant direct influence on turnover intention, and work engagement cannot mediate between job satisfaction and learning agility on sales force turnover intention in the automotive sector.
Modelos de costeo, presupuestación y control para mejorar el sector público
Authors: Smolje Alejandro
Published: March 2024

La tendencia al crecimiento de los gobiernos es una marca actual, y esta perspectiva de crecimiento del gasto público confirma que los costos continuarán incrementándose en el futuro.

En este escenario, las técnicas y herramientas adecuadas de gestión son necesarias para desarrollar políticas públicas orientadas a resultados que permitan alcanzar los objetivos fijados por los gobernantes mediante decisiones y acciones llevadas a cabo con buena gestión que beneficie a los ciudadanos.

El presente artículo busca introducir los conceptos de modelos de costeo, metodologías de presupuestación, evaluación de desempeño y control de gestión a través de metodologías específicas basadas en reciente “evidencia del mundo real” y casos de estudio en diferentes países. Los instrumentos que ayudan a afrontar este desafío son claves para alcanzar las metas: costeo basado en las actividades y gestión basada en las actividades, presupuesto base cero y herramientas de control han probado ser útiles en este proceso continuo, sea dentro de un contexto de gestión basada en la “Nueva Gestión Pública” o en los modelos “Burocráticos” tradicionales que se pueden emplear para gestionar el estado a nivel nacional, provincial o municipal.
JUVENTUDES ESCOLARES E O DIREITO À ESCUTA
Authors: Greque Junior Leonardo da Silva , Colare Vitória Lima , Chaiga Vânia Alves Martins , Corrêa Alisson Souza
Published: March 2024

Entendemos que a formação é um projeto coletivo de trocas, escutas e narrativas. Nesse viés, este resumo tem por objetivo revisar a bibliografia existente sobre as relações da escola com as experiências juvenis, sobretudo no contexto pós pandêmico atual. Para tanto, foram utilizados materiais encontrados em bases de dados online, resoluções públicas e obras de Paulo Freire. Estudos recentes destacam o aumento da evasão escolar neste período, indicando a necessidade de (re)pensar a escola enquanto um espaço produtor de humanidades e subjetividades. Por fim, buscamos aproximar e compreender as dimensões das juventudes, suas experiências e vivências na relação com a cidade e seus pares.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL
Authors: Gonçalves Emanuele Maria Silva , Magalhães Fernanda de , A Silva Tatiane Cristini
Published: March 2024

A Constituição Federal de 1988 assegura que a educação é um direito de todas as pessoas e determina como responsabilidade do Estado a garantia de igualdade de oportunidades para o acesso e permanência dos estudantes. Diante disso, é fundamental que existam políticas públicas de assistência estudantil que criem condições efetivas para que a população em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica consiga ingressar e usufruir de forma plena do seu direito constitucionalmente garantido. E neste cenário de luta, conquistas e efetivação de direitos, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como se dão as políticas de assistência estudantil direcionadas para discentes do Colégio de Aplicação ESEBA/UFU (Escola de Educação Básica da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia), considerando que as ações que buscam combater a exclusão social e melhorar a condição de vida dos estudantes do ensino superior desta universidade já estão consolidadas. Oportuno dizer que a ESEBA é uma escola pública diferente das demais municipais e estaduais, por fazer parte da rede federal de ensino tal como 16 outros colégios de aplicação no Brasil e o ingresso dá por meio de sorteio público. Cabe ressaltar que, no ano de 2018, foram implementadas na ESEBA ações afirmativas ampliando assim o acesso à educação básica para as minorias em situação de vulnerabilidade. Portanto, é imprescindível a existência de políticas públicas efetivas voltadas para este público. E em se tratando da metodologia utilizada neste trabalho, ela possui abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa com a análise e estudo da legislação que regula e destina os recursos para a Assistência Estudantil, compreendendo os programas que financiam a Educação Básica, mas também analisando a implementação das Políticas de Assistência Estudantil na UFU. A carência de acesso às políticas públicas estudantis para o público mais vulnerável dificulta a continuidade nos estudos, favorecendo a evasão escolar. Proporcionar condições para que estudantes de baixa renda ingressem e permaneçam na escola é de fundamental importância para construção de uma sociedade democrática mais justa e igualitária.
Arte terapia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: vía de mejora en los universitarios Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro campus San Juan del Río
Authors: Velázquez Hernández Jorge Arturo , Villanueva Cornejo Rebeca del Carmen , González Hernández Fátima Soledad
Published: March 2024

El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje es un factor de suma importancia para el desarrollo de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas en los universitarios porque es aquí donde deben adquirir un aprendizaje significativo para poder atender los problemas y/o necesidades de su contexto inmediato. En este sentido, la arteterapia permite generar en los discentes un pensamiento crítico, reflexivo y creativo ante la realidad que se vive. Ante esto, la investigación que se presenta es de carácter cuantitativa donde los sujetos de investigación fueron los discentes de las Licenciaturas en Comunicación y Periodismo e Ingeniería en Mecánica y Automotriz de la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro campus San Juan del Río. La muestra es de conveniencia por el número de alumnos de cada grupo, y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue la encuesta, cuyo objetivo consistió en conocer la percepción que tienen respecto al arte terapia en su proceso de aprendizaje. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la relación e impacto que tiene el arte con el conocimiento que adquieren y desarrolla cada estudiante. Finalmente, se concluye que el arte es un mecanismo de ayuda para dejar de lado el estrés, y que independientemente de la Licenciatura que se curse, ayuda a que los alumnos comprendan mejor la información y desarrollen un conocimiento suficiente y significativo.
Crecimiento económico comparado y migración venezolana en Perú, la migración como acción humana
Authors: Choquenaira Taipe Carlos Valentino
Published: March 2024

La acción humana es el intento consciente de eliminar un malestar percibido o de reemplazar un estado percibido como menos satisfactorio por uno que lo sea más. Para ello, el ser humano debe utilizar medios limitados y escasos. Dado que sólo algunos de los recursos que una persona necesita se pueden encontrar en un solo lugar, migrar es una acción humana. Este estudio examina la interrelación entre crecimiento económico y migración, centrándose específicamente en la crisis migratoria venezolana y su impacto en el Perú durante las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI. El artículo utiliza una metodología descriptiva y explicativa valiéndose de un análisis cuantitativo, se comparan las trayectorias económicas de Venezuela y Perú con las tendencias migratorias utilizando datos macroeconómicos y registros migratorios. Los resultados indican una correlación significativa entre el deterioro económico en Venezuela y el aumento de la migración hacia Perú, lo que sugiere que las adversidades económicas actúan como un catalizador capital de la migración. Se observa que la diferencia en el crecimiento económico acumulado entre Perú y Venezuela está estrechamente relacionada con el aumento del número de migrantes venezolanos en Perú.
7th International Conference of the International Association for Music and Medicine (IAMM)
Authors: Pranjić Marija
Published: March 2024

The 7th International Conference of the International Association for Music and Medicine (IAMM)Marija Pranjić, University of Toronto & Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Canada

CONFERENCE DETAILS The 7th International Conference of the International Association of Music and Medicine (IAMM)28-29 May 2022, Athens, Greece 30 May-3 June 2022, Online
The overview of knowledge management for the benefits of service-based value in the university libraries:
Authors: Mostofa Sk Mamun
Published: March 2024

There is an exclusive chance for university libraries to contribute to the future reimagining of library services. In this regard, the job of KM might be extremely successful. As a result, university libraries may provide excellent user services by utilizing KM. This research is to explore the existing models of Knowledge Management (KM) and how the existing models of KM are implemented at university libraries, to recognize how KM is being implemented at university libraries as reported in earlier research, and the benefits of KM practices for creating service value for libraries. This research was performed following the “Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA)” guidelines. The study found that a skilled workforce and expertise are required for effective KM implementation in university libraries. Outdated skills may serve as a starting point for KM in university libraries, but they are insufficient for providing service-based value. There is a need for Library and Information Science (LIS) professionals to develop additional competencies for KM practice in university libraries. Based on the findings and discussion, it can be concluded that all the authors have recognized the importance of KM in libraries. This finding would aid the university libraries and offer current KM knowledge to other libraries. Therefore, this research would be an excellent addition to the application of KM in university libraries.
The effects of various teaching approach in the physical education student on the performance of volleyball skill: systematic review
Authors: Risma Nova , Bakhtiar Syahrial , Umar Umar , Ilham Ilham , Zarya Fiky , Ndayisenga Japhet , Zakaria Jaffry Bin
Published: March 2024

Implementing a Volleyball Learning Model from a young age is a strategic approach to enhance long-term achievements in the sport. Purpose: This study aims to explore the impact of various teaching and learning approaches on enhancing students' volleyball skills. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) statements were determined using keywords related to volleyball skills, physical education, and teaching approaches. The following four databases were used: PubMed, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus. A comprehensive strategy is used to assess the quality effectiveness of each article in this review. The population discussed in this study is the potential of various types of physical education learning approaches in improving volleyball skills. The exclusion criteria for this study included articles from databases that were not current. Result: We identified 363 articles and selected 9 based on criteria such as alignment with research objectives, topic relevance, sample size, research protocol, and results. The results of this study explain various teaching approaches to improve volleyball games performance, namely in terms of technical ability. This study shows the effectiveness of various teaching approaches to improve the performance of secondary school children's volleyball games.
Electromagnetic wave and Microwave heating: an eco-compatible solution to control Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors:   Zoology Department, Women College, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., Mady HY , Ahmed MM ,   Zoology Department, Women College, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt., El Namaky AH ,   Department of Parasitology and Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, El Bohouth Street, Dokki, P.O. Box 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Published: March 2024

Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Oliver) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is the primary pest of palms. Although several methods are used for its control, there is concern that insecticidal treatments can cause substantial environmental pollution. Therefore, the use of electromagnetic waves (EMWs) or microwaves (MWs) to control R. ferrugineus is an attractive alternative option. Microwave heating is increasingly used to manage a wide variety of agricultural and forest pests because it induces thermal death in insects that have a thermal tolerance lower than that of the host matrix. In this study, EMWs (360 Hz, 100 W) applied for 60 min caused 100% mortality of adult RPWs but had no effects on larvae. Microwave heating (2.45 GHz, 500 W) caused 100% mortality of adults in 4 min, whereas larvae required MW heating for only 40 s to achieve 100% mortality. The brain of adult R. ferrugineus was the most damaged region following EMW exposure, with severe damage to the neural cells after 60 min. The neural bundles were broken, and the granular cells were scattered. Microwave exposure affected the cuticle and muscles in adult R. ferrugineus after 4 min and the midgut, cuticle, and muscles in larvae after 40 s. The gut epithelium separated from the basement membrane and became highly vacuolated, almost disintegrating. The cuticle was reduced with separated layers, and muscle fibers were also affected. This work confirms that EMWs and MW heating are promising, ecocompatible methods to fight the spread of R. ferrugineus.
Community-Based and Everyday Life Gait Analysis: Approach to an Automatic Balance Assessment and Fall Risk Prediction in the Elderly
Authors: Arom Gómez Arias Britam , Gonzalo Chávez Orellana Sebastián , Cecilia Ortega-Bastidas Paulina , Esteban Aqueveque Navarro Pablo
Published: March 2024

This chapter discusses the potential of wearable technologies in predicting fall risks among older adults, a demographic susceptible to falls due to age-related walking ability decline. We aimed to explore the feasibility of portable body sensors, mobile apps, and smartwatches for real-time gait analysis in non-clinical, everyday settings. We used classification models like Random Forest, Support Vector Machine with a radial basis function kernel, and Logistic Regression to predict fall risks based on gait parameters. Notably, both Random Forest and Support Vector Machine models demonstrated over 72% accuracy, underscoring the critical role of feature selection and model choice in fall risk prediction. These technologies can enhance older adults’ quality of life by predicting fall risks. However, future developments should focus on technologies adapted to non-clinical environments, predictivity, and high-risk group usability. The integration of these features may enable more efficient fall risk assessment systems.
Ruptured Ovarian Artery Aneurysm in a Postmenopausal Female: Case Report
Authors: Patel Raj , Russell Amy , Randall Melanie M.
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Ovarian artery aneurysm is a rare diagnosis, primarily associated with late pregnancy and the postpartum period. It can cause life-threatening hemorrhage when ruptured. Even more rare are ovarian artery aneurysms in postmenopausal women.Case Report: We present a case of a postmenopausal female presenting to the emergency department with ﬂank pain. Point-of-care ultrasound showed free ﬂuid in the abdomen. She was diagnosed with an ovarian artery aneurysm on computed tomography angiography and treated successfully with embolization.Conclusion: Ruptured ovarian artery aneurysm is an uncommon cause of intra-abdominal hemorrhage in women.
Filmové ateliéry ve Zlíně
Authors: Skopal Pavel , Porubčanská Terézia , Pospíšil Jan , Kos Martin , Skupa Lukáš , Stuchlíková Dita , Večeřa Michal , Veinhauer Petr , Bača Dominik , Kyselka Benedikt
Published: March 2024

This publication is the result of a project that uses modern data presentation tools. Aiming at people interested in the history of cinema or the cultural history of Zlín, as well as contemporary history teachers especially in secondary schools, the book builds on a web application providing a vast amount of data to its users. The first section of the book presents the basic theoretical and methodological background of the project, including an introduction to the field of digital humanities. Next section offers seven research papers based on a massive collection of archival materials from all relevant archives, as well as digital humanities tools – i.e., based on sources and tools available to the users of the web application. Examples of worksheets provided for secondary school teachers for teaching contemporary history are provided in the last section. This book presents the stand-alone research results in the form of historical studies. In addition, it is linked to the digital outputs of the project, i.e., the database and web application, and serves as a support for their effective use. The introductions to each section explain how the texts are interlinked with the web application so that the texts function in dialogue with the application and the database. The publication includes documentation for the database to inspire potential followers to its reproduction.
Разработка цифровых методико-дидактических рекомендаций и учебных материалов для докторантов в области «твердых навыков»
Authors: Gajarský Lukáš , Grominová Andrea , Spišiaková Andrea , Tyshchenko Oleh , Suárez Simón , Barros Benamí , Votyakova Irina
Published: March 2024

The publication represents the output of the second phase of the Erasmus+ project entitled The innovation of the concept and curriculum of doctoral study programs and increasing their effectiveness, 2021-1-SK01-KA220-HED-000022917 funded by the European Commission. The textbook comprises 8 modules in philology and literary studies to cover the needs of doctoral students for “hard” theoretical knowledge in their chosen fields. Each module of the textbook consists of an introductory method sheet and a subsequent presentation which can be used by the lecturer as a basis for lecture and more detailed explanation, or as a self-study text. The method sheet also includes a list of recommended reading for each module.
IoMT BASED POSTOPERATIVE PATIENT MONITORING VITAL SIGNS USING WIRELESS BODY SENSOR IN BURUNDI: A CASE STUDY OF VAN NORMAN CLINIQUE
Authors:   , Irakomeye Jesus
Published: March 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare plays a vital role to increase the efficacity in health care monitoring. Vital signals are crucial part of monitoring a patient's health status in the hospital for early diagnosis of delayed recovery, asses wellbeing of the patient and prevent misdiagnosis. During the postoperative period, vital signs must be checked more frequently than they would be for other patients. Patients are placed in a high dependency unit, and vital signs have to be checked every 4 hours, or 6 hours depending on the severity of the procedure done. A comprehensive and integrated health-care paradigm is provided, allowing for remote health monitoring of postoperative patients to diary collect vital sign parameters and send to the caretakers using Internet of Medical Thing. This enables a nurse, doctor, junior doctor, or consultant to screen patients remotely and take action when there is a need. Wireless body sensors play a vital role in healthcare, this project uses them to monitor remotely a patient in the hospital, connecting to the ESP32 microcontroller with WiFi integrated on it to display remotely the vital signs on a mobile phone, local computer also in the cloud. The objective of this project was to develop a smart IoMT-based monitoring system that can detect and monitor postoperative patient vital signs such as body temperature, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and respiration rate in real time, as well as send live data to the doctor in charge via mobile application and analyze data using ThingSpeak.
Research on Consumer Attitudes Towards Influencers and Their Collaboration With Brands in Bulgaria
Authors: Mikova Radoslava
Published: March 2024

The research aims to examine consumer attitudes towards influencers and their collaborations with brands in Bulgaria. It was conducted online during the period December 2020 – January 2021. A total of 304 respondents completed a questionnaire with 18 closed and open-ended questions. The primary objective is to determine whether there is a presence of pseudo-influence in Bulgaria, driven purely by profitability, or if there is an evolving influencer culture. Additionally, the study seeks to answer whether Bulgaria genuinely has influencers or if it follows a Western model of product and service consumption behavior.
BUDAYA BERJILBAB SEBAGAI SEBUAH FENOMENA AGAMA DI RUANG PUBLIK [CULTURE OF HIJAB AS A RELIGIOUS PHENOMENON IN PUBLIC SPACE]
Authors: Estuningrum E , Ulinnuha Romi
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan budaya jilbab yang dibawa di ruang publik. Adapun problematikanya adalah budaya keagamaan di Indonesia berdasarkan beberapa fenomena yang terjadi memperlihatkan pemahaman dan praktik yang cenderung melihat agama secara eksoteris. Beberapa peneliti berpandangan hal ini sebagai dampak dari titik balik sosio-keberagamaan kepada menguatnya konservatisme dan fundamentaisme agama. Gerakan dan pemikiran konservatif menekankan pada praktik dan pemahaman agama yang eksoteris. Dominasi keberagamaan yang eksoteris ini berdampak pada praktik toleransi beragama di Indonesia. Jilbab sangat kontekstual, anda bisa mengenakan jilbab atau pakaian tertutup yang cocok untuk wanita. Namun, jika tujuan jilbab adalah untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat, maka perlindungan yang sesungguhnya adalah martabat dan kesopanan seorang perempuan dan bukan sehelai kain. Dan juga tidak ada hubungan antara kehormatan perempuan dan jilbab. Itu hanya tradisi, maka dari itu, penulis ingin membahas agama di ruang publik dan mengartikulasikan salah satunya dalam konteks. Tujuan pembahasan ini tentunya untuk lebih memahami kontroversi di kalangan feminis perempuan terkait penggunaan jilbab di ruang publik. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai moral toleransi ke dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling yaitu tentang nilai moral toleransi dalam dunia sosial serta jenis layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang digunakan dalam mengimplementasi nilai-nilai toleransi dalam bimbingan sosial adalah bimbingan dan konseling individu dan bimbingan konseling kelompok.
TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN ELEKTRONIK (NON TUNAI) PERSPEKTIF ULAMA INDONESIA DAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Suryapati Suryapati
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang pendapat ulama mengenai transaksi pembayaran elektronik atau non-tunai. Transaksi pembayaran dengan menggunakan dompet digital masih tergolong baru, sebagai negara dengan mayoritas penduduk Muslim, tidak bisa dipungkiri ulama berbeda pendapat mengenai kebolehan transaksi pembayaran secara elektronik, yang menjadi perbedaan pendapat di kalangan para ulama yaitu mengenai akad didalam transaksi elektronik khususnya akad dari pihak pengguna dengan pihak penerbit, sebagian ulama berependapat akad yang digunakan adalah akad wadi’ah sedangkan ulama yang lain berpendapat akad yang digunakan adalah akad qardh.
 Fokus dari tulisan ini, mengacu pada rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: bagaimana pendapat ulama mengenai pembayaran elektronik? dan apa saja faktor penyebab ulama berbeda pendapat mengenai pembayaran elektronik perspektif filsafat hukum Islam?, adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan kepustakaan serta menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan filosofis.
 Hasil dari penenelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ulama memberikan pendapat yang berbeda mengenai masalah transaksi pembayaran seccara elektronik, ada sebagian ulama yang sepakat, karena pembayaran elektronik merupakan evolusi dari pembayaran konvensional, pembayaran secara elektronik samahalnya dengan melakukan pembayaaran secara langsung, fungsinya untuk melakukan pembayaran barang maupun jasa, hanya saja melalui media digital. Namun, sebagian ulama yang lain tidak sepakat karena dalam transaksi pembayaran secara elektronik mengandung unsur riba. Perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama mengenai masalah transaksi pembayaran secara elektronik sangat lumrah terjadi mengingat transaksi pembayara elektronik merupakan suatu jenis transaksi baru dan merupakan suatu kasus muamalah kontemporer, adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya perbedaan pendapat ulama ada dua yaitu, tidak adanya informasi adanya hadis dan tidak adanya dalil mengenai masalah tersebut, sehingga para ulama mencoba memberikan pendapat sesuai dengan keilmuan dan pola pikirnya masing-masing.
Một số yếu tố tác động đến quản lý nhà nước bệnh viện tư nhân tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Võ Duy Ân
Published: March 2024

Ở Việt Nam, để góp phần phát triển hệ thống y tế toàn diện, đầy đủ và phù hợp với chủ trương xã hội hóa về y tế, Nhà nước đã có những điều chỉnh pháp luật trong quản lý đối với bệnh viện tư nhân, từ đó quy hoạch mạng lưới bệnh viện tư nhân khoa học, đồng bộ, khả thi trong tổng thể phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, đặc biệt đáp ứng ngày càng tốt hơn nhu cầu của xã hội về chăm sóc sức khỏe nhân dân. Bài viết nghiên cứu, nhận diện những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến quản lý nhà nước đối với bệnh viện tư nhân tại TP. Hồ Chí Minh, từ đó đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hoạt động quản lý nhà nước đối với bệnh viện tư nhân trong giai đoạn hiện nay.
Silence is Golden, but not Mandatory
Authors: Schramm Tobias
Published: March 2024

Last week, European Commissioner Breton received a slap on the wrist from the commission’s officials. After he (politically unwise) criticized the process of electing Ursula von der Leyen as the EPP’s leading candidate on X (formally Twitter), the Commission’s Secretary General did not mince his words in reminding him of his obligations under EU law and the potential sanctions for violating them. In this post, I argue that one cannot construe the duties of the Members of the Commission as a prohibition of political expressions of any kind.