bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Hukuman Terhadap Pembentukan Konsep Diri Siswa Di MTs. Baitur Rahman Kecamatan Batang Onang Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Hasanah Daulay Misla , Salim Daulay Agus
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini bahwa pemberian hukuman yang diberikan oleh guru kepada siswa di M. Ts. BaiturRahman, Kecamatan batang Onang, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara kurang edukatif sehingga pembentukan konsep diri siswa dalam proses pembelajaran rendah. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian iniapakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian hukuman terhadap pembentukan konsep diri siswa di M.Ts. Baitur Rahman, Kecamatan Batang Onang, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana  pengaruh pemberian hukuman terhadap pembentukan konsep diri siswa di M.Ts. Baitur Rahman, Kecamatan Batang Onang, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara.              Pembahasan penelitian ini berkaitan dengan ilmu psikologi dan pendidikan. Sehubungan dengan itu pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah teori-teori yang berkaitan dengan pemberian hukuman dan pembentukan konsep diri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan populasi sampling yang berjumlah 35 siswa, untuk memperoleh data penelitian ini menggunakan angket. Sedangkan untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian  diketahui bahwa: pemberian hukuman terhadap peraturan madrasah mencapai 77,57% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi.Untuk pembentukan konsep diri siswa termasuk dalam kategori baik mencapai  72,66%. Selanjutnya tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian hukuman terhadap pembentukan konsep diri siswa di M.Ts. Baitur Rahman, Kecamatan Batang Onang, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Dimana rhitung sebesar 0,183 rtabel (pada taraf kesalahan ditetapkan 5% dan N = 35, 0,1830,344), besar sumbangan variabel X terhadap variabel Y adalah 3,35% dan sisanya 96,65% ditentukan oleh faktor lain. Dalam analisis ini untuk memprediksi kenaikan yang disebabkan oleh variabel X terhadap variabel Y dari persamaan regresi linier yaitu = a + bX  = 41,640 + 0,172 X. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu unit X akan mengakibatkan 0,172 unit kenaikan Y. Sedangkan untuk melihat kesignifikanannya menggunakan Fhitung diperoleh Fhitung Ftabel =1,147 4,15, sehingga analisis tersebut tidak berarti atau tidaksignifikan.
PENGGUNAAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Suhendra Ade
Published: October 2020

This writing describe about using learning media based interactive multimedia on Primary Education by using Macromedia Flash. Using Macromedia Flash will be developed  the implementation of  the quality learning. Based on this research, we find that after using Macromedia Flash, the students enjoyed the the learning and improve their motivation to study hard. Therefore, learning quality is improved by using Macromedia Flash.
Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini (STPPA Tidak Tercapai) di TK Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal 2 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Mahdi Nur Imam , Ramadhini Fitri
Published: October 2020

This research is motivated by the low development of cognitive abilities of chidren. This is because teachers still use conventional methods in learning plus family environmental factors that do not support. The purpose of this study is to determine the achievement of cognitive development of Sadewa  in Class B TK Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal 2 Padangsidimpuan. In this study the subject of the study is a boy aged 5 years 7 months. This research is a qualitative research. The data that the author obtained include interviews with class teachers and parents Sadewa. From the results of the study authors conclude that Sadewa showed extreme cognitive left or low cognitive development
Pelaksanaan PMK No. 93/Puu-X/2012 Mengenai Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah Sesuai Isi Akad di dalam UU No. 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Harahap Purnama Hidayat
Published: October 2020

The research showed that the sharia banking still used the Law by District Court as an alternative of the settlement for the Sharia banking disputes because the legal counseling about the forum of settlement for the sharia banking disputes was not effective yet as stipulated in Article 55 Paragraph (1) of the Law No. 21/ 2008 regarding Sharia Banking in conjunction to Article 49 of the Law No. 3/ 2006 regarding the Religious Jurisdiction which states that it assertively gives the absolute authority to the Religious Jurisdiction to receive and settle the sharia economic disputes including the sharia banking disputes; there is a factor of the readiness ofthe Religious Jurisdiction to settle the sharia banking disputes;the next factor was that the judge of the District Court did not refuse the lawsuit addressed to him even though it was obvious that the absolute authority is possessed by the Religious Jurisdiction; another factor was that there was lack of trust from the customers of sharia banks to the Religious Jurisdiction; because the Religious Jurisdiction was so far considered to only settle the divorce cases. Furthermore, the results also showed that the judge viewed that these provisions are contrary to Article 28D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution explaining that every person shall have the right of recognition, guarantees, protection and certainty before a just law, and of equal treatment before the law. The settlement for the sharia banking disputes in accordance with the contract contents after the Constitutional Court Verdict No. 93/PUU-X/2012 tend to have changed the clausal forum for the dispute settlement, which previously referred to the District Court, now it refers to the Religious Jurisdiction and Basyarnas (National Sharia Arbitration Agency). It can be seen in the contracts made at some Sharia Banks in Indonesia, such as Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank BRI Syariah, Bank Muamalat Syariah, Bank Sumut Syariah, and Bank BTN Syariah.
PENERIMAAN WARISAN HARTA SECARA BENIFISIER PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Dalimunthe Dermina
Published: October 2020

Inheritance that is received benifisier or determines a condition for the recipient of the inheritance is that if the testator has a debt in his life, the beneficiary only pays the heir's debt the amount of inheritance he receives, according to which the inheritance recipient does not bear the inheritor's debt
TAFAKKUR DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Enghariano Desri Ari
Published: October 2020

Thinking is one of human privileges compared to other of God. In the uslub of qur’an, the word of this thought is expressed in the term tafakkur. Other terms that have some similaraties with it are ta’ammul and tadabbur. Tafakkur activity or thinking well and deeply is the key to opening the door of divine light, the door of all knowledge, the beginning or basis for the vision of conscience and the path to ma’rifatullah, so that it reaches a good understanding of Allah SWT. The urgency of tafakkur for a muslim is a form of self-reflection so that he can become a servant who is always gratefull. Tafakkur is very much beneficial if done accordingly. However, tafakkur has limits, among them : they can not bear testimony about the substance of God, do not harm, and tafakkur should make us more confident to God.
Perbedaan Motivasi Belajar melalui Pendekatan SAVI dengan Variasi Mengajar Stimulus Materi Dimensi Tiga
Authors: Hasibuan Lilis Harianti
Published: October 2020

Based on the results of the research of the questionnaire score of students learning motivation mathematics then obtained an average of 76 with standard deviation 4.50 in the experimental class applied SAVI approach and average 65 with standard deviation 4.38 on the control class applied Variation Teaching Stimulus. Normality test in experimental class L0 = 0,1296 and Ltabel = 0,1730 then L0 Ltabel (0,1296 0,1730) and at control class L0 = 0,1220 and Ltabel = 0,1730 then L0 Ltabel (0 , 1220 0.1730) so it can be concluded that student questionnaires of both classes are normally distributed. And homogeneity test results obtained FhitungFtabel that is (1.073 1.87). Seen from hypothesis test, the data of questionnaire motivation to learn mathematics thitungttabel (9,13 1,674) which H1 accepted which mean there is difference of motivation learn mathematics between SAVI approach with Variation Teaching Stimulus in cube in class VIII student of SMP Negeri 1 Padang year lessons 2015-2016. The results of observations in the experimental class applied SAVI approach obtained an average of 31.81 with a percentage of 79.52% in both categorize and in the experimental class applied Variations Teaching Stimulus obtained an average of 27.4 with percentage 68, 5% is adequately.
Tanggung Jawab Pendidikan Menurut Alquran
Authors: Napitupulu Dedi Sahputra
Published: October 2020

Education is the most important factor in shaping human resources superior. In order to realize quality education so many factors that are responsible for and actively involved in advancing education. The following description is trying to explain the responsibilities of education based on the approach to librarianship and through analysis of the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses relating to responsibility for education. Specifically verses that will be examined is the surah Luqman/31:12-19 and Surah at-Tahrim/66:6. The results of the analysis of the research indicates that real education responsibilities given to four groups, namely: 1) parents as the first educators, 2) Educators/teachers that provide formal science at educational institutions, 3) Learners as people who need guidance, and 4 facilitate the sustainability of the Government) of education
Nilai Sufistik Dalam Lantunan Doa Karya Ricky Syahrani Sebagai Bahan Bacaan Anak
Authors: Nuthihar Rahmad , Luthfi Luthfi
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini membahas mengenai nilai sufistik yang terdapat dalam Lantunan Doa karya Ricky Syahrani. Penulisan artikel ini didasari atas kurangnya bahan bacaan bagi anak pasca pesatnya kemajuan teknologi. Bahan bacaan yang tersedia umumnya tidak mencerminkan budaya dan kearifan masyarakat setempat. Untuk itu, artikel ini mencoba membahas mengenai nilai sufistik yang dianggap dekat dengan budaya masyarakat Aceh, khususnya. Hasil pengulasan pada Lantunan Doa  menemukan bahwa terdapat dua nilai yaitu, nilai-nilai tasawuf falsafi (1) fana dan baka, (2) hulul (3) wahdatul wujud, dan (4) al-isyraqiyah; dan nilai-nilai  tasawuf amali (1) tobat, (2) wara’, (3) zuhud, (4) sabar, (5) shiddiq (jujur) (6) takwa, (7) ridha, (8) tawakkal dan (9) mahabbah. Berdasarkan analisis nilai-nilai sufistik tersebut disimpulkan bahwa karya sastra yang memuat nilai sufistik ataupun tasawuf layak dijadikan alternatif bahan bacaan anak.
Story Mapping Technique And Comprehending Narrative Text
Authors: Simanjuntak Dian Sartika , Harida Eka Sustri , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: October 2020

This research describes about the effect of Story Mapping Technique to comprehend narrative text at grade VIII students of SMP N 5 Padangsidimpuan. There were some problems in this research: 1) The students get difficulties in comprehending the text, 2) The students cannot combine the information that they have already read with their background knowledge, 3) The teacher uses inappropriate technique in teaching reading comprehension. The kind of this research was experimental research. The population of this research was all of the eight grade of SMP N 5 Padangsidimpuan.  The total of population were 265 students. Then, the sample of the research was 2 classes, VIII 5 as experimental class that consist of 28 students and VIII 6 as control class that consist of 28 students. The data was derived from pre-test and post-test. To analyze the data, the researcher used t-test formula. Based on the calculation of t-test, the researcher found that tcount = 8.03 and ttable = 1.67356. It means tcount ttable (8.03 1.67356). So, the researcher could concludes that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. There was the significant effect of using Story Mapping Technique to comprehend narrative text at grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 5 Padangsidimpuan.
تعليم علم النحووالصرف في تحسين مهارة القراءة
Authors: Sari May
Published: October 2020

اللغة هي ألفاظ يعبر بها كل قوم عن مقاصدهم.اللغة العربية هي لغة الإسلام وبها نزل القرآن الكريم.فى معهد العصرى الأبرار نقصان تلاميذ أن يقرأ النصوص العربية دون علامة وتلاميذ نقصان أن يستخدم القواعد علم النحووالصرف.من خلفية هذ البحث يصدر احدى المسائل هوتعليم علم النحووالصرف في تحسين مهارة القراءة هي الجهود التي يبذلها المعلم في تحسين مهارة القراءة هي التحديات التى يواجهها التلاميذ عند تعلم النحووالصرف. بناء على تلك المسئلة، كان أهداف في هذ البحث لمعرفة  تعليم علم النحووالصرف والجهود التي يبذلها المعلم في تحسين مهارة القراءة, ولمعرفة تحديات التي تواجهها التلاميذ عند تعلم النحووالصرف.          ان تعليم علم النحووالصرف فى معهد العصرى الأبرار يستخدم المعلم طريقة المحاضرة وطريقة  الأسئلة والأستجواب والمادة التى تعلم المعلم فى تحسين مهارة القراءة التلاميذ فى معهد العصرى الأبرار هي, علم النحووالصرف, مطالعة, محفوظات, منطق وبلاغة. والجهود المعلم فى تحسين مهارة القراءة التلاميذ هي بزيادة وقت التعلم, أن يواجب التلاميذ أن يستخدم اللغة العربية فى يومهم ويعطى العقاب لمن ينطق الإندونسيا أولغة الدائرة. أن يتبع التلاميذ فى مسابقة تلاوة القرآن. واما تحددياتالتلاميذ عند التعليم علم النحووالصرف هي ضعف عزم التلاميذ فى دراسة علم النحووالصرفهي نقصان إستفهام التلاميذ في الدرس علم النحووالصرف, كسلان التلاميذ في الدرس علم النحووالصرف, نقصان الوسائل التعليم اللغة العربية  , طريقة التى يستخدم المعلم لا يحرك التلاميذ فى التعليم علم النحووالصرف.
تصميم التعليم اللغة العربية لكتاب "العربية بين يديك" في مركز تطوير اللغات بجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية بادانج سيديمفوان
Authors: Amin Irsal
Published: October 2020

Bahasa Arab di Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Padangsidimpuan merupakan materi ajar wajib pada tahun pertama dengan memakai buku ajar Al-Arabiah baina yadaik. Mengajar bahasa Arab berbeda dengan pembelajaran pada umumnya yaitu menjadikan peserta didik mampu menggunakan bahasa, artinya tidak hanya memahami materi ajar saja, akantetapi untuk di biasakan. Dari itu pembelalajaran bahasa Arab mempunyai desain khusus yang berbeda dengan pembelajaran secara umum. penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dimana untuk menjelaskan pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan teknik observasi lapangan dengan Tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang ada di Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Padangsidimpuan. Hasil peneltian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada enam jenis desain yang digunakan dosen yang mengikuti materi ajar meliputi unsur bahasa Arab yang terdiri dari fonetik, kosakata, tatabahasa dan kompetensi kebahasaan yang terdiri dari mendengar, berbicara, membaca dan menulis. Dan diantara pembelajaran yang sulit adalah tatabahasa dan paling mudah adalah berbicara. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan desain pembelajaran bahasa arab di pusat pengembangan bahasa berjalan dengan baik walaupu kesulitan dalam melaksanakan desain pembelajaran tatabahasa
Synthesis and Investigation of the Structure and Optical Properties of Nano -Ni-Cr Films
Authors: Awadh Jinan H.
Published: October 2020

The thermal evaporation technique was used to prepare the Ni-Cr films with a thickness of 200 nm and a rate of deposition  of 0.22nm/Sec. The annealing was performed at 373 and 473 K. The structural and optical analyses of the grown layers were achieved and XRD patterns showed amorphous structure transferred to polycrystalline for film annealed at 373 and 473 K. AFM analysis showed that the surface of Ni-Cr films is homogenous and the average roughness, optical energy gap and absorption coefficient were increased with increasing annealing temperature (Ta).
Scavenging of Free Radicals Generated in Biological Tissues Exposed to Ionizing Radiation Using Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Al-Mashhadani Asia H. , Ashour Omar Salah
Published: October 2020

Humans are exposed to nuclear radiations every day, and these radiations are both natural and artificial. When the body tissues are exposed to nuclear radiation, free radicals are formed, which are responsible for cancer development. In this research, silver nanoparticles were synthesized by electrical explosion wire method. Nanoparticles were added to deionized water that contained free radicals before and after exposure to gamma rays. The obtained results indicate that the silver nanoparticles have antioxidant potential through possessing free radical scavenging activity, as they can donate electron to free radicals and become neutralize. Then, these nanoparticles were injected to mice before and after their irradiation with gamma ray. The liver and kidney of the mice were shown to be unaffected by gamma irradiation.
Neotectonic Activity of Segmented Alluvial Fans Along Hemr in South Anticline, East Iraq
Authors: Al-Musawi Hala A. , Abdallah Hamed H. , Azzawi Thair M.
Published: October 2020

A quantitative analysis of geomorphic indices was carried out to understand the impacts of tectonics on the geomorphological relief of drainage basins and alluvial fans. Based on field work, satellite images and aerial photographs interpretation, five stages of alluvial fanswere recognized within the study area. Theyare of a coalesced type, forming continuous belt of Bajada, andcovering vast areas whichextend along the southwestern limb of Hemrinanticline. The alluvial fansâ€™ sediments lie unconformably over pre- Quaternary sediments represented by angular unconformity.The earlier stages of the fanswere developed during the Plio- Pleistocene age, whereas the later stage represents the sediments of the Holocene age. Fourdistinct segmented alluvial fans were considered under this study, located within Torsaq and Shosharin basins. They aredeveloped in the first, second and third stagesof alluvial fans. Some morphotectonic parameters were calculated in order to understand the tectonic dynamics of these fans, includingmountain front sinuosity (Smf), ratio of valley floorâ€™s width to height (Vf), fan tilting(Î²), and drainage basin asymmetry (FA). The results showedless active mountain frontand low uplift,according to the acquired high values of Vf.The fansare tilted towards the west direction, indicating uplift of their eastern parts,whilethe main streams are shifted downstream to the right.
Extraction and Characterization of Chitosan from Crab Shells: Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies of Arsenic and Copper Adsorption from Electroplating Wastewater
Authors: A. Sumaila , M. Ndamitso M. , A. Iyaka Y. , S. Abdulkareem, A. , O. Tijani J. , O. Idris M.
Published: October 2020

Crab shells were used to produce chitosan via the three stages of deproteinization, demineralization and deacetylation using sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid under different treatment conditions of temperature and time. The produced chitosan was characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), high â€“ resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM), electron dispersion spectroscopy (EDS), dynamic light scattering (DLS), Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The adsorption behavior of chitosan to remove arsenic (As) and copper (Cu) from electroplating wastewater was examined by batch adsorption process as a function of adsorbent dose, contact time and temperature. The FTIR, XRD, HRSEM and EDS analyses confirmed, respectively, the presence of â€“NH2 and â€“OH functional groups, with amorphous/crystalline phases, crystallinity index of 69.54%, needle-like morphology and Carbon (C), Oxygen (O) and Nitrogen N) in the produced chitosan. While DLS, BET and TGA showed, respectively, that the produced chitosan has an average particle size of 729nm, is moderately polydisperse, has12.67 m2/g surface area, mesoporous in nature, and with thermal stability of up to 1430C. The optimum adsorbent dose, contact time and temperature values to remove As and Cu by chitosan were 15mg, 45 minutes, 333K and25mg, 60 minutes, 349K,respectively. Under the employed conditions, chitosan though has a low surface area, displaying high adsorption capacity for both metal ions. The adsorption isotherm data were better fitted to the Jovanovic isotherm model while the kinetic data fitted best to the pseudo-second order model. The thermodynamic studies established that the adsorption was feasible but endothermic in nature. This study shows that chitosan adsorbents purify electroplating wastewater.
Effects of MWCNTs on the Tensile Properties and Thermal Conductivity of BaTiO3 /Epoxy Nanocomposites
Authors: Nassif Iman Ibrahem , Al-Shabander Ban Mazin
Published: October 2020

This research studied the effects of modified BaTiO3 (BT) nanoparticles with coupling agent Î³-APS (0.5wt. %) on the tensile and thermal conductivity of epoxy nanocomposites with respect to content (0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 3 and 5wt. %). Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) at different concentration (0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1 wt. %) were added to the BaTiO3/epoxy nanocomposites. The influence of MWCNTs on the tensile properties and thermal conductivity was investigated. The tensile strength and Youngâ€™s modulus of BaTiO3/epoxy nanocomposites film were increased at up to 3 wt. % of added BT, but  adding BT at more than 3 wt.% decreased the strength of epoxy. The tensile strength was increased with increasing MWCNTs content from 32 MPa for pure epoxy to the value 56.8 MPa for 1wt. % of MWCNTs content. The thermal conductivity of BaTiO3/epoxy nanocomposites improved with increase of BT content. At 3wt. % and 5wt. % of BaTiO3 the thermal conductivity of nanocomposites decreased. The increase of MWCNTs concentration from 0.2 wt. % to 1 wt. % resulted in a thermal conductivity enhancement.
HUMAN RESOURCES OF ETHNIC MINORITY TODAY
Authors: Nghĩa Hà Trọng , Dũng Nguyễn Duy
Published: October 2020

In the development periods of the country, people are always considered as the most important resource for the development of each nation,ethnic, so it is necessary to have qualified and capable people to exploitother resources well.Therefore, in the current trend of development and international integration, developinghuman resources of ethnic minorities in our country is a very urgent issue, requiring long-term orientations, plans and strategies to meet the requirements of sustainable development in the ethnic minority and mountainous areas.In this article, the author focuses on analyzing the status of ethnic minority human resources and giving some basic solutions that need further attention, research to effectively develop ethnic minority human resources in particular in the context of deep integration into the world economy today.
MANAGING THE APPLICATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING METHOD INNOVATION AT THE VIETNAM-SOVIET VOCATIONAL COLLEGE NO.1 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0 - SITUATION AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES
Authors: Hà Hoàng
Published: October 2020

The author of the article has studied in detail the current situation of the management of information technology application in teaching method innovation at Viet-Xo Vocational College No.1, analyzing strengths, weaknesses and causes. Since then, the author of the article has proposed 06 effective measures to manage the application of information technology in teaching method innovation at Viet- Xo Vocational College No.1 in the context of the industry revolution 4.0 today. 06 management measures have been tested for the necessity and feasibility of management staff of Viet-Xo Vocational College No.1, analyzed the results and evaluated 06 necessary management measures and high feasibility.
MANAGING AND DEVELOPING VOCATIONAL TRAINING MODELS FOR LOCAL ETHNIC MINORITY WOMEN IN THE DISTRICT VOCATIONAL EDUCATION - CONTINUING EDUCATION CENTERS IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS - THE CURRENT SITUATION AND THE PROBLEMS RAISED
Authors: Na Lê Thị Ly
Published: October 2020

Vocational training for ethnic minorities in general in general and ethnic minority women in particular in the 5 provinces of the Central Highlands is one of the issues that are always top priority in policies on socio-economic development of the provinces in the Central Highlands. It is very important and necessary to research and properly assess the status of vocational training for ethnic minority women in the district-level vocational education and continuing education centers in the five Central Highlands provinces. The author of the article has conducted a survey on the current situation of developing vocational training models for ethnic minority women in the Central Highlands in the 2016-2020 period, analyzing the strengths, weaknesses, reasons and the problems posed to effectively manage and develop the vocational training model for ethnic minority women in the Central Highlands in the coming time.
Optic Cup Segmentation using U-Net Architecture on Retinal Fundus Image
Authors: Prastyo Pulung Hendro , Sumi Amin Siddiq , Nuraini Annis
Published: October 2020

Retinal fundus images are used by ophthalmologists to diagnose eye disease, such as glaucoma disease. The diagnosis of glaucoma is done by measuring changes in the cup-to-disc ratio. Segmenting the optic cup helps petrify ophthalmologists calculate the CDR of the retinal fundus image. This study proposed a deep learning approach using U-Net architecture to carry out segmentation task. This proposed method was evaluated on 650 color retinal fundus image. Then, U-Net was configured using 160 epochs, image input size = 128x128, Batch size = 32, optimizer = Adam, and loss function = Binary Cross Entropy. We employed the Dice Coefficient as the evaluator. Besides, the segmentation results were compared to the ground truth images. According to the experimental results, the performance of optic cup segmentation achieved 98.42% for the Dice coefficient and loss of 1,58%. These results implied that our proposed method succeeded in segmenting the optic cup on color retinal fundus images.
Implementasi Smart Home Pada Pendeteksi Dini Kebakaran Menggunakan Forward Chaining
Authors: Wahyono Irawan Dwi , Priyantono Mochammad Bagus
Published: October 2020

Fire is a disaster that can occur due to human negligence. So we need a system that functions to minimize the occurrence of fires by having a working concept to detect fires. This study aims to develop a fire detection system using the forward chaining method. In this detection system applying Artificial Intelligence where there are parameters of temperature, gas, the presence of fire, and the presence of water. This system also applies the Smart Home concept to detect fires early where there are sensor devices used by DHT 11, FLAME and MQ2. the data obtained from the sensor will be processed by the NodemCU Esp-8266 microcontroller. If there is an indication that caused a fire, the system immediately sends a warning via telegram. The results of this study obtained a precision of .94%, recall 93.6% and an accuracy of 96%.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Reservasi Ruangan Menggunakan Near Field Communication (NFC) Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Fadhil Rahmad , Hersyah Mohammad Hafiz
Published: October 2020

Current technological developments also help in the ordering system. Simplifying the reservation system with information technology is one of the innovations made to help users of the room more easily in booking a room. The system designed consists of hardware and software connected to book a room based on, UID, usage time and to open the door of the room. Hardware includes Arduino Mega, NFC tags, NFC readers, relays, solenoids, buzzers, and LEDs. The software includes a Mysql website and database. The system will store user data, date, shift, length of usage and type of room booked by the user. NFC tags will be used by the customer to open the door to the room by getting closer to the NFC reader. This system aims to facilitate the process of borrowing space without having to undergo a convoluted process.
Considerações sobre a poesia portuguesa contemporânea: leitura de quatro poetas
Authors: De Camargo Goiandira de Fátima de Camargo
Published: October 2020

No presente artigo, apresentamos algumas configurações da lírica portuguesa contemporânea. Com base em estudos de pesquisadores portugueses, como Gastão Cruz (1973, 2008), Fernando Pinto do Amaral (1991) e Rosa Maria Martelo (2007), que reconhecem essa poesia como um desdobramento reflexivo da poesia moderna, porém, assinalada por uma multiplicidade de dicção e de individualidades poéticas, comentaremos poemas de Manuel de Freitas, Ana Luísa Amaral, José Tolentino Mendonça e Maria do Rosário Pedreira, previamente escolhidos de corpus de poetas portugueses que temos pesquisado como representativos dessa poesia. Temos como chave da análise as ideias de poesia “de mais” e poesia “de menos” postuladas por Amaral (1991) para compreensão da lírica contemporânea, às quais propomos uma terceira chave como síntese das duas.
Dentro da cidade nua e veloz: a criação poética em meio às tensões do espaço urbano, na obra de Ferreira Gullar
Authors: De Almeida Rocha Wesley Thales
Published: October 2020

Este artigo aborda o fazer poético em meio às tensões da vida urbana, na obra lírica de Ferreira Gullar. A cidade, especialmente a rua, apresenta-se, nessa poesia, como espaço primordial da experiência poética e da política. Vagando pela cidade à procura de um outro, que pode ser a própria poesia, o sujeito lírico se depara com os signos do capitalismo a ameaçarem a sua subjetividade e a sua relação com o outro. O poema apresenta, então, uma forte carga crítica, com a expressão da experiência subjetiva e intersubjetiva vincada junto à complexa teia social que caracteriza a polis moderna.
A PROBABILIDADE NO DIREITO DE DANOS: O CASO DA PERDA DA CHANCE
Authors: Zanon Orlando , Romano José Enzweiler
Published: October 2020

No presente artigo procura-se verificar as transformações sentidas nos domínios da responsabilidade civil, estabelecidas a partir da complexificação da sociedade. Destaca-se a perda da chance como uma das novas formas ressarcitórias, a utilizar a álea (ocorrência do resultado final) como quantificação do dano (consistente na própria chance que se perdeu). Explora-se, inicialmente, o que se vem denominando de constitucionalização do direito civil para, na sequência, tratar dos conhecidos filtros ressarcitórios (culpa e nexo causal) e sua flexibilização com a adoção do modelo blame culture. Conclui-se admitindo a existência do nexo causal probabilístico, tendo como exemplo a perda da chance. Quanto à metodologia empregada, destaca-se que na fase de investigação foi utilizado o método indutivo, na fase de tratamento de dados o cartesiano e o texto final foi composto na base lógica dedutiva. Nas diversas fases da pesquisa, foram acionadas as técnicas do referente, da categoria, do conceito operacional e da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Analisis Kondisi dan Karakteristik Ruang Parkir Pengguna Sepeda Motor (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Dr. R. Soedarsono)
Authors: Cahyono Luqman , Wulandari Kiki Dwi , Utomo Agung Prasetyo
Published: October 2020

Hospital Dr. R. Soedarsono is the only government-owned hospital and first in the city of Pasuruan, so this hospital is indirectly the main reference for residents. Parking space needs for hospital visitors motorcycle users are influenced by 2 things, among others: 1) Parking land users are indeed hospital visitors aiming for the needs of the hospital, 2) Parking land users are indeed non hospital visitors who deliberately leave their vehicles for purposes other than the hospital. Other needs such as entrusting vehicles to get out of the city, to the office and work in companies outside the city of Pasuruan, etc. This happens because the location of the strategic hospital is on the inter-city public transportation lane, triggering non-hospital visitors to leave their motorbikes. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of motorcycle user parking and to determine the characteristics of motorcycle users in the hospital. The research data collection method is by recording the number of motorcycle plates that enter and exit complete with time, as well as directly asking the needs of parking visitors. The research was carried out for 7 days / 1 week, whereas in 24 hours of sampling throughout the day starting at 06.00-06.00 WIB. The results of this study show: (1) 3353 vehicles entering parking conditions, there are 2917 visitors parking visitors and 436 non-hospital parking users, (2) the highest volume on Thursday 613 vehicles, (3) the highest accumulation of parking on Thursday at 19.00 - 20.00 as many as 340 vehicles and the average maximum accumulation value of 287 vehicles while there are 267 SRP, it is concluded that the accumulation of parking exceeds the area of the parking space unit, (4) the highest parking duration is vulnerable time 120-180 minutes, (5) the number of parking changes an average 1.79 vehicle / parking lot means that for one parking lot serving more than one vehicle, (6) the parking index is an average of 107.54%, so parking facilities are said to be problematic because ip> 100%. for that it is necessary to increase the area of parking or the creation of new parking spaces with vertical parking (multi-storey parking).
Water saturation modeling using modified J-function constrained by rock typing method in bioclastic limestone
Authors: Deng Ya , Guo Rui , Tian Zhongyuan , Zhao Limin , Hu Dandan , Liu Hangyu , Liu Yang
Published: October 2020

Combining both geological and petrophysical properties, a reliable rock typing scheme can be achieved. Two steps are included in rock typing. Step 1: rocks are classified into lithofacies based on core observations and thin sections; Step 2: lithofacies are further subdivided into rock types according to petrophysical properties such as MICP (Mercury Injection Capillary Pressure) and K-Phi relationships. By correlating rock types to electrofacies (clusters of log data), we can group the target formation into 12 rock types. Then it is possible to predict the distributions of rock types laterally and vertically using wireline logs. To avoid the defect of the classical J-function saturation model that includes permeability which is quite uncertain especially in carbonate rocks, a modified J-function was created and used in the paper. In this function, water saturation is simply expressed as a function of height above free water level for a specific rock type. Different water saturation models are established for different rock types. Finally, the water saturation model has been successfully constructed and verified to be appropriate.
How Has Workload Been Defined and How Many Workload-Related Exposures to Injury Are Included in Published Sports Injury Articles? A Scoping Review
Authors: Udby Christina Lyngsoe , Impellizzeri Franco M. , Lind Martin , Nielsen Rasmus Østergaard
Published: October 2020

Objective

To describe how workload-related exposure variables have been defined in sports injury articles, and to identify the number of workload-related exposure variables included in comparative analyses.

Design

Scoping review.

Literature Search

PubMed, SPORTDiscus, and Scopus were systematically searched on March 13, 2020. Two reviewers independently screened the retrieved literature and selected articles for inclusion.

Study Selection Criteria

Prospective cohort studies using workload-related variables as the primary exposure to sports injury were eligible for inclusion.

Data Synthesis

The type (eg, distance, balls bowled) and construct of workload-related exposure variables (eg, acute-chronic workload ratio) were extracted and summarized in frequency tables.

Results

A total of 648 articles were identified, and 45 were eligible for inclusion. Workload definition differed greatly, as sports- and workload-related exposure variables could be, but were not limited to, distance, balls bowled, session rating of perceived exertion, accelerations, soreness, and sleep. Within and across articles, authors used different constructs for workload-related exposure variables. For example, distance was represented as total distance, distance per week, distance per 2 weeks, and acute-chronic workload ratio. The number of workload-related exposure variables included in comparative analyses ranged from 1 to 336.

Conclusion

Studies used different definitions of workload-related exposure variables. The number of workload-related exposure variables in a single study ranged from 1 to 336. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(10):538–548. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9766
Caesarean delivery mode and its impact on children’s growth and cognitive development
Authors: Sekartini Rini , Khoe Levina Chandra
Published: October 2020

There is an increasing concern on the potential risk of Caesarean birth on child health outcomes. This study aims to present the current available evidences on the effect of Caesarean section on child’s growth and development. Literature searching were done on several online databases to identify articles which discussed the effect of Caesarean birth on child’s body weight, length, nutritional status, cognitive development, memory, learning ability, and intelligence quotient. Several studies showed positive association between Caesarean and risk of overweight and obesity in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. While, there has not been sufficient evidences to confirm the association between C-section and child’s cognitive outcomes.
Susceptibilidade à corrosão intergranular e por pites do aço inoxidável austenítico AISI 347 soldado e solubilizado
Authors: De Souza Gabriela Paula , Terrones Luis Augusto Hernandez
Published: October 2020

A susceptibilidade ao ataque intergranular e por pites nos aços inoxidáveis austeníticos é resultado do fenômeno de sensitização, que ocorre quando esses aços são utilizados em temperaturas entre 480-815 °C. Neste trabalho foi avaliada a susceptibilidade à corrosão intergranular e por pites de amostras de aço inoxidável austenítico AISI 347 nas condições: soldado sem tratamento térmico, soldado e solubilizado a 1060 °C por 27 min e a 950°C por 5h. Para avaliar a resistência à corrosão, foram realizados: ensaio de susceptibilidade a corrosão intergranular (de acordo com a norma ASTM 262 – 02A) e teste de resistência a corrosão por pites (de acordo com a norma ASTM G48). A caracterização microestrutural consistiu de análises por microscopia ótica confocal (MO) e, a partir das micrografias obtidas, foi quantificada a fração volumétrica dos constituíntes presentes de acordo com a norma ASTM E 562-02. Os ensaios mostraram que as amostras solubilizadas após a soldagem apresentaram uma redução de 34% p. na fração de ferrita delta presente na ZF. Na análise da susceptibilidade a corrosão intergranular, observou-se que o material soldado solubilizado a 1060°C foi o mais susceptível. Na análise da susceptibilidade à corrosão por pites, a amostra soldada solubilizada a 1060°C apresentou maior quantidade de pites profundos na face polida (concentrados principalmente na ZTA e no MB). Também foi observada a relação entre o acabamento superficial das amostras e a perda de massa: a amostra soldada solubilizada a 950°C apresentou a maior perda de massa pois possuía as piores condições de acabamento superficial.
La notion de reconnaissance chez Bergson
Authors: Trakas Marina
Published: October 2020

Dansson dernier livre, Ricœur affirme que la notion de reconnaissance de soi à travers de la mémoire du passé est au cœur de l’œuvre de Bergson, particulièrement dans Matière et Mémoire (1896). Cet article propose une relecture de cette œuvre bergsonienne afin d’analyser la conceptualisation de la notion de reconnaissance proposée par son auteur. Comme cette étude le montre, loin de présenter l’idée d’une reconnaissance de soi à travers la mémoire et le passage du temps, Bergson introduit le concept de reconnaissance strictement en rapport avec la perception : la reconnaissance automatique, qui consiste à savoir se servir des objets, et la reconnaissance attentive, qui nous ramène aux objets afin de les connaître. Cette analyse limitée de la notion de reconnaissance s’explique par l’objectif  principal qui guide cette œuvre : démontrer que dans la perception concrète il y a déjà un point de contact entre la matière et l’esprit à travers de la mémoire.
Abordagem multiprofissional na pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica
Authors: Furtado Marcos Vinícius da  Conceição , Silva Jamile Corrêa , Da Costa Augusto Cezar Ferraz , Marques Letícia Maues , Barbosa Victória Fernanda , Dos Prazeres Jhensela Silva , Moraes Ramon Moraes de , Do Amaral Cláudio Alves
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar diferentes estudos que abordem sobre os fatores de riscos, prevenção e tratamento da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica na unidade de terapia intensiva, para assim informar e nortear as condutas da equipe multiprofissional de saúde diante desta afecção. Métodos: O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática fundamentada em pesquisas realizadas nos indexadores de dados eletrônicos PubMed, Scielo e Pedro, onde foram feitas análises críticas e minuciosas dos estudos, com a justificativa de extrair as evidências de alta qualidade. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que a pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica aumenta a taxa de mortalidade e o tempo de permanência em ventilação mecânica, com isso reuniu-se dez estudos em uma tabela com o objetivo de apresentar os fatores de riscos que potencializam o surgimento desta infecção, as condutas para a prevenção e os protocolos para o tratamento. Considerações finais: Podemos concluir que a pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica pode ter sua incidência reduzida nas unidades de terapia intensiva realizando certas medidas como higienização bucal, fisioterapia respiratória, administração de probióticos, drenagem de secreções e monitorização adequada do paciente. Contudo, verificou-se que são poucos os estudos que demonstram os impactos das condutas em outros desfechos clínicos.
Construção e validação de um instrumento de enfermagem para avaliação da dispneia
Authors: Sagica Taís dos Passos , Farias Viviane Albuquerque , Conceição Crislen de Melo , Ferreira Jean Vitor Silva , Pantoja Amanda Carolina Rozario , Estumano Vanessa Kelly Cardoso , Oliveira Glória Yanne Martins de , Silva Clarice Geórgia Monteiro Dias e , Aben-Athar Cintia Yolette Urbano Pauxis , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Construir e validar um instrumento de enfermagem para avaliação da dispneia, visando sua potencial aplicação na assistência à saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo, transversal de abordagem quantitativa. Foi construído um instrumento com 13 itens que passou por validação de conteúdo com 12 enfermeiros atuantes na clínica de pneumologia de um Hospital Universitário, mediante avaliação de três variáveis: a clareza, a pertinência e a relevância. A análise estatística ocorreu por meio do Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (ICC) (concordância 80%) e teste do qui-quadrado. Resultados: Individualmente, as três variáveis apresentaram índices elevados de correlação entre os juízes, os itens “gestão de cuidados” e “ficha de acompanhamento”, obtiveram 90,5% quanto a clareza. O item “sinais de desconforto respiratório” apresentou maior correlação referente a pertinência e a relevância com 93,9% em ambas. O ICC final do instrumento foi de 0,173 (ótima confiabilidade), com p valor 0.45. Apenas um item não conseguiu alcançar os valores mínimos estabelecidos, sendo excluído do instrumento final. Conclusão: Esta ferramenta possibilita o norteamento das condutas de enfermagem, auxiliando na tomada de decisão com satisfatório alcance da eficácia, uma vez que, evidencia as dimensões, classificações e influências da dispneia.
Percepção e sentimentos dos familiares de pacientes submetidos ao transplante renal
Authors: De Oliveira Antonia Rozângela Souza , Costa Karine Oliveira de Farias , Silva Alan Rodrigues da , Fraga Jamila Moura , Studart Rita Mônica Borges , Souza Adriano Rodrigues de , Penaforte Kiarelle Lourenço
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção e sentimentos dos familiares de pacientes submetidos a transplante renal. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com dez familiares de pacientes pós-transplante renal. Realizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada, que ocorreu no período de janeiro a fevereiro de 2019, foram gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise através do software IRAMUTEQ que gerou as classes na modalidade temática. Foram analisados por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD). Em seguida, Análise Fatorial por Correspondência (AFC), verificando a incidência das palavras no plano cartesiano. Por fim, gerada a Nuvem de palavras na qual foram consideradas as evocações com maior frequência. Resultados: O conteúdo analisado gerou três classes: Classe I (33,86%), Classe II (30,71%), Classe III (35,43%). A AFC apresentou as classes no plano cartesiano, separados em quadrantes opostos.  Classe um e classe dois representadas nos quadrantes superior e inferior esquerdo emergindo assuntos diferentes. Enquanto que no quadrante superior e inferior direito estar exposta a classe três. Na nuvem de palavras organizaram-se os termos com maior frequência (“Não”, “Muito”, “Gente”). Considerações finais: Conclui-se que os familiares dos pacientes transplantados vivenciam diferentes contextos que causam alterações físicas e emocionais necessitando de apoio profissional.
A percepção do cuidador familiar acerca do brincar de crianças em vigilância do desenvolvimento em um serviço de terapia ocupacional no estado do Pará
Authors: Coimbra Daniel Corrêa , Monteiro Fernanda Désirée Teles , Botelho Aliane Natalia Bahia , Montenegro Karina Saunders
Published: October 2020

Objetivos: Compreender a percepção do cuidador familiar acerca do brincar de crianças em programas de vigilância do desenvolvimento. Métodos: Abordagem qualiquantitativa, de natureza descritiva e exploratória. O estudo ocorreu na Escola Superior da Amazônia – ESAMAZ, no projeto de vigilância do desenvolvimento ACRESCER, após critérios de inclusão e exclusão participaram quatro cuidadores familiares. A análise dos dados ocorreu pela interpretação e atribuição de significados dos principais dados obtidos a partir da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: 75% dos cuidadores são mães, com renda acima de quatro salários mínimos, e 75% com nível de escolaridade de ensino superior completo. A idade das crianças acompanhadas variou em um intervalo de um ano e seis meses à seis anos. Os dados qualitativos foram organizados em quatro eixos temáticos, o tempo da brincadeira, o brincar com outras crianças, o brincar e o desenvolvimento da criança, e a participação do cuidador durante o brincar. Conclusão:  Os cuidadores familiares consideram suficiente o tempo de duração do brincar, apresentam a percepção da brincadeira como fonte importante para o desenvolvimento infantil e como principal ocupação da criança, acreditam que o brincar contribue no favorecimento do vínculo familiar e o consideram importante para o desenvolvimento das relações sociais.