bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Personal Hygiene Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Balita
Authors: Adi Ningsih Septi , Pratiwi Putri Dian Utama , Maritasari Dwi Yulia
Published: June 2024

Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit endemis yang berpotensi menimbulkan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) dan masih  menjadi penyumbang angka kematian di Indonesia terutama pada balita, Diketahui sebanyak 761 kejadian diare pada balita yang terlaporkan di puskesmas Labuhan Ratu Tahun 2022. Hal tersebut dikatakan terdapat kenaikan dari tahun sebelumnya di dalam data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2021 yaitu sebanyak 45 balita terkena diare yang terlaporkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas labuhan ratu. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang mempunyai balita sebanyak 100 ibu yang di dapatkan dari perhitungan sampel menggunakan estimasi proporsi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan data kemudian di analisis dengan uji chi square.Penelitian menunjukan hasil bahwa terdapat 50 balita yang terkena diare dalam satu bulan terakhir. Sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan kurang baik 64 (64,0%) dan sebagian besar personal hygiene responden kurang baik 74 (74,0%). Berdasarkan hasil uji chi squre yang dilakukan pada variabel pengetahuan yaitu diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,532 dari (< 0,05 ) kemudian hasi uji chi square yang dilakukan pada variabel personal hygiene diperoleh nilai p-value sebesar 0,043 (< 0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare. Saran bagi ibu agar ikut aktif hadir atau berperan serta apabila ada kegiatan penyuluhan yang diselenggarakan oleh tenaga kesehatan dari Puskesmas khususnya penyuluhan tentang pencegahan Diare.
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Sanitasi Lingkungan dan Tingkat Asupan Protein Hewani Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Desa Pucak Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Puspitasari Ayu , Abdullah Nurhikmawati , Alimuddin Hardianti
Published: June 2024

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis terutama pada 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. Sunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi pada anak secara global. Permasalahan gizi, sanitasi, dan lingkungan menjadi pemicu masalah stunting di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Crosssectional Study. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Pucak pada bulan Januari Tahun 2024. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 59 ibu dan balita dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu ada hubungan antara kualitas air bersih dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.001). Tidak Ada hubungan antara kepemilikan jamban dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.421). Ada hubungan antara kepemilikan SPAL dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.003). Ada hubungan antara kepemilikan tempat sampah dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.000). Ada hubungan antara asupan konsumsi protein hewani dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.007). Ada hubungan antara Kualitas Air Bersih, Kepemilikan SPAL, Kepemilikan Tempat Sampah, Asupan Protein Hewani dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Desa Pucak Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Maros.
Ore Remobilization History of the Metamorphosed Rävliden North Volcanogenic Massive Sulfide Deposit, Skellefte District, Sweden
Authors: Rincon Jonathan , Jansson Nils , Thomas Helen , Kaiser Majka Christiane , Persson Mac Fjellerad , Nordfeldt Erik , Wanhainen Christina
Published: June 2024

The Skellefte district in northern Sweden hosts many volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits and is considered one of the most important European mining districts for Cu, Zn, Pb, Ag, and Au. The volcanic and sedimentary rocks that the VMS deposits are hosted in were deformed during the Svecokarelian orogeny, with three documented regional deformation phases. These events imparted a distinct attitude and geometry to the deposits, their host succession, and discordant zones of synvolcanic hydrothermal alteration. Few studies have investigated the detailed deformation effects on the sulfide minerals.

In this contribution, we document the structural characteristics and remobilization history of mineralization at the Rävliden North Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag deposit—one of the most important recent discoveries in the district consisting of 8.5 million tonnes (Mt) grading 1.01% Cu, 3.45% Zn, 0.53% Pb, 78.60 g/t Ag, and 0.23 g/t Au. At Rävliden, massive to semimassive sphalerite-rich mineralization with lesser pyrrhotite, galena, pyrite, and silver minerals occurs structurally above stringer-type mineralization dominated by chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite. These mineralization types exhibit evidence of deformation and remobilization such as (1) sulfide-alignment parallel to tectonic foliations; (2) rounded wall-rock tectonoclasts in a ductile deformed sulfide matrix (“ball ore” or durchbewegt ore); and (3) sulfides in tension gashes, strain shadows, piercement veins, and late, straight veinlets crosscutting tectonic fabrics. These features are attributed to polyphase deformation during the D1, D2, and D3 events at temperature ranging from 200° to 550°C. Remobilization of sulfides was mostly within the bounds of the main mineralization (i.e., 10–100 m), with few local external occurrences. A combination of solid-state and fluid-assisted remobilization processes are inferred.

Rare brittle veinlets and zeolite-cemented breccias with sphalerite, galena, and silver minerals occur in the stratigraphic hanging wall, where they crosscut all Svecokarelian structures. This mineralization type is highly reminiscent of Phanerozoic low-T vein- and breccia-hosted Pb-Zn deposits of the Lycksele-Storuman area west of Rävliden North, which have been linked to far-field effects associated with the opening of the Iapetus Ocean (0.7–0.5 Ga). We suggest that this Zn-Pb mineralizing event led to the formation of the late sulfide-zeolite veinlets and breccias at Rävliden North, and that elements such as Ag and Sb within this mineralization were locally remobilized from Rävliden.
Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Melalui Peran Strategi Pemasaran di Desa Lilibooi, Leihitu Barat, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Pelupessy Merry Margareth , Tehuayo Erlinda , Tubalawony Jacsy , Tabelessy Walter
Published: June 2024

Lilibooi Village is in West Leihitu District, Central Maluku Province. Lilibooi Village has great natural potential so that apart from attracting tourists to visit because of its natural beauty, it is also because of its large natural resources in the agricultural sector. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in this village are already running but are still on a small scale and need to be improved. There are many challenges faced by SMEs today, including SMEs in Central Maluku, especially in Lilibooi, which are still faced with a lack of understanding about the importance of information technology, online promotions, business locations and product quality. Marketing strategies are needed to increase the sales volume of each SME player and introduce SME products more widely. The aim of this community service activity is to answer the problems faced by SMEs in Lilibooi Village by providing outreach and sharing knowledge so that SME actors in the village can apply it to improve SME performance. The socialization material provided is related to several issues that are not yet understood so that it can encourage SME marketing. The result of this service is the absorption of knowledge and skills from SME players in understanding the role of marketing strategy through material in the form of applying technology to SME operations, promotions, business locations and product quality. The development of SMEs can have an influence on improving their performance. With this marketing strategy effort, it can increase the income of SME players.Keywords: Product Quality, Business Location, Promotion, Information Technology, SME
Evaluasi Penerapan Pemasangan Automatic Identification System (AIS) Pada Kapal Penyeberangan Yang Beroperasi Di Pelabuhan Paciran
Authors: Apriani Dahlia Dewi , Sidharta Driaskoro Budi , Amrillah M.Fahmi , Susanto Novi Tri , Susanto Novi Tri , Sulistyono Noor , Audina Mia
Published: June 2024

Pelabuhan Paciran merupakan pelabuhan yang berlokasi di Tunggul, Kec. Paciran, Kabupaten Lamongan, Jawa Timur. Agar keamanan dan keselamatan pelayaran dapat terjamin maka perlu adanya Automatic Identification System (AIS) yang aktif selama kapal beroperasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pemasangan klas AIS pada kapal yang beroperasi dan mengetahui kelengkapan informasi statik maupun dinamik yang dikirimkan operator kapal melalui AIS serta untuk mengetahui kepatuhan operator kapal dalam mengaktifkan AIS pada kapal yang beroperasi di Pelabuhan Paciran. Adapun hal yang akan di analisa pada penelitian ini yaitu pemasangan Klas AIS, Kelengkapan informasi statik maupun dinamik yang dikirimkan oleh operator kapal pada AIS dan ketertiban operator kapal dalam mengaktifkan AIS terutama pada saat kapal berlayar. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode Kondisi eksisting dan metode Observasi dengan melihat secara langsung permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa seluruh kapal yang beropreasi di Pelabuhan Paciran sudah memasang AIS klas A sesuai persyaratan Konvensi Safety Of Life At Sea ( SOLAS ). Namun ,masih terdapat kapal yang belum mengirimkan informasi secara lengkap baik data statis maupun dinamis.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Kendaraan Over Dimension Over Loading (ODOL) Di Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Hunimua Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Amanda Monica , Rahmita Destria , Lopulalan P Marcello , Priyono Broto , Sari Desti Yuvita , Kelana Sri , Ginting Felixta Basdinari , Amanda Monica
Published: June 2024

Transportasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pembangunan Indonesia maka dengan itu transportasi perlu diperhatikan dan di awasi tentang keselamatan dan keamanannya, pada wilayah Pelabuhan penyeberangan Hunimua beroperasi dari maluku Tengah menuju ke pulau seram waipirit Pelabuhan hunimua diawasi oleh Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat Kelas II Maluku yang bertuagas untuk menjaga keamanan dan keselamatan kapal dan penumpang, Pengawasan kendaraan Over dimension over loading di pelabuhan Hunimua merupakan satu langkah yang dilakukan oleh Balai Pengelola Trasnportasi Darat Kelas II Maluku untuk mengantisipasi dan mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran dalam berkendara dan kecelakaan di pelabuhan, terutama pada kendaraan Over dimension over loading. Alat pengukur tidak tersedia di Pelabuhan yang membuat faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan Pengawasan Kendaraan Over dimension over loading ialah kurangnya fasilitas pengukur dan penimbangan kendaraan yang belum tersedia untuk melakukan kegiatan pengawasan dilapangan dan kurangnya pemahaman pengemudi dalam berkendara yang meyebabkan kurang maksimal dalam pelaksanaan Pengawasan Kendaraan Over dimension over loading di pelabuhan Hunimua.
Melpomène et Calliope : ennemies ou alliées
Authors: Clément‐Tarantino Séverine
Published: June 2024

S’il est vrai que la tragédie a été durablement reconnue comme le genre suprême, elle ne le serait pas devenue sans l’épopée : les scholiastes d’Homère s’accordent avec Aristote pour faire du Poète l’inventeur de la tragédie et de « parties » de celle‐ci qu’il est dès lors moins surprenant de retrouver dans l’épopée. Un cas notable d’inclusion tragique dans l’épique peut être constitué par le récit de messager, pour autant que son influence se fait sentir sur le récit du narrateur épique lui‐ même. Elle peut alors contribuer à l’assimilation de ce narrateur à un héros de tragédie. En voyant toujours plus grand (cf. le héros sénéquien, mais aussi, à l’origine, le maius opus de Virgile), le « je » de la Thébaïde de Stace, par exemple, pourrait témoigner à la fois d’une conscience de la supériorité traditionnellement reconnue à la tragédie sur l’épopée, et d’une volonté de réunir les deux genres en une œuvre résolument supérieure. Au sommet de cette épopée, le récit du duel entre les deux frères semble cependant décerner la victoire à Calliope.
Néron acteur de tragédies, ou la perversion du tragique dans les récits historiographiques
Authors: Lefebvre Laurie
Published: June 2024

À qui examine les récits antiques relatifs à Néron, la notion de « tragique » semble s’imposer tout naturellement. La vie de Néron recèle en effet tous les ingrédients d’une bonne tragédie ; l’existence même de la tragédie prétexte l’Octavie prouve que les Romains de l’époque (flavienne ?) avaient senti, très tôt, la potentialité tragique contenue dans la figure de Néron. Par ailleurs, le fait que Néron soit à maintes reprises monté sur scène a entraîné dans les œuvres antiques consacrées à l’empereur‐histrion une multiplication des termes relatifs au théâtre et à la tragédie, ce qui rend la notion de tragique omniprésente dans ces récits. Et pourtant c’est là que le bât blesse : il ne nous semble pas en effet que le Néron de l’historiographie puisse être vraiment considéré comme un personnage tragique, et ce justement parce qu’il fut un acteur de tragédie. Car paradoxalement, la plupart des références à la tragédie dont fourmillent les œuvres antiques semble plutôt faire de Néron une figure minable et ridicule, plus proche parfois du iuuenis de la comédie que d’un tyran tragique. Cette étude s’attache ainsi à repérer les formes multiples prises par le tragique dans le traitement historiographique de la vie de Néron et à montrer, en relation surtout avec la figure de Néron tragédien, que si tragédie il y a, il s’agit d’une tragédie pervertie.
Plaute et la tragédie
Authors: Dumont Jean Christian
Published: June 2024

Si tragédie et comédie paraissent antinomiques, on constate, depuis Euripide, des échanges multiformes entre les deux genres dramatiques. Les formes de l’inspiration tragique chez Plaute ont occasionné des études diverses. Je voudrais, ici, rappeler les effets tragiques créés par la peur de la mort ou l’évocation de la guerre. Trois personnages de Plaute sont en danger de mort et leur salut tient les spectateurs en suspens : dans le Miles Gloriosus, Palestrion dont les ruses serviles peuvent réellement l’envoyer sur la croix ; Palestra du Rudens, qui se débat contre la noyade sous les yeux indifférents de celui qui ne sait pas qu’il est son père ; Tyndare des Captifs, condamné à mort par son nouveau maître (qui ignore également qu’il est son père) pour s’être dévoué en faveur de son ancien maître. Les analogies du Miles gloriosus avec l’Hélène d’Euripide en font une réflexion sur la violence et la guerre. Dans les Captifs la captivité est une conséquence de la guerre qui crée une ambiance désolée dans presque toute la pièce, en contraste avec la joie de la fin, coïncidant avec le retour de la paix — et de la comédie, qui l’emporte sur la tragédie.
Tragedies to Laugh at – Lucian on the Failures of Mimesis
Authors: Wiater Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Cet article examine les conceptions de la « tragédie » chez Lucien, entre philosophie, théâtre et rhétorique. L’idée selon laquelle la vie est une forme de tragédie que nous jouons sur terre est inséparable de la conception rhétorique de la mimésis, qui exige de celui qui prend la parole qu’il imite les grands orateurs et les acteurs de l’histoire passée. À l’époque de Lucien, cette recherche de l’imitation ne se limitait pas aux orateurs mais concernait aussi les philosophes. L’élément principal autour duquel s’articule la critique de Lucien est que ces derniers prétendent être les successeurs des philosophes classiques et que la définition qu’ils donnent d’eux‐mêmes repose sur cette prétention et leur masque social, plutôt que sur des réalisations intellectuelles. La conception du « tragique » chez Lucien a pour but de révéler ce fossé entre les personnes réelles et leurs tentatives pour se mettre en scène comme les grands philosophes du passé. Un des objectifs principaux des textes de Lucien est de mettre fin à cette tragédie (involontaire) en démasquant les prétensions infondées de ces acteurs et en tournant ces tragédies de l’autofabrication de soi en comédies de l’échec de la mimésis.
Paris et Bruxelles, capitales de l’art moderne (1884‐1894)
Authors: Goldman Noémie
Published: June 2024

Les relations internationales sont souvent étudiées du point de vue historique et politique. L’approche culturelle de lʹHistoire de l’art révèle l’attitude d’acteurs du milieu artistique face aux échanges entre nations. À la veille de la Première Guerre mondiale, Bruxelles devient un centre culturel européen où se confrontent les dernières tendances artistiques. Cette activité se concentre autour du salon annuel des Vingt (1884 ‐1893), suivi par celui de la Libre Esthétique (1894‐1914). Lors de ces manifestations organisées par Octave Maus, les artistes belges exposent à côté d’artistes étrangers novateurs. Ensemble, ils vont imposer l’idée d’un art moderne international. Les liens tissés avec Paris sont les plus approfondis, du fait d’une proximité géographique et du rôle de modèle joué par la capitale française. Un réseau se crée entre les scènes artistiques des deux capitales ; il participera à l’enrichissement culturel de Bruxelles et à lʹessor de l’art moderne à travers l’Europe.
Des discours sur le Travail, entre la Grande Guerre et la Grande Dépression
Authors: Majoros Michel
Published: June 2024

Après la guerre, nos aïeux définissent nos conditions de travail : huit heures par jour, congés payés, indemnités de chômage. Les fanfares militaires, politiques et idéologiques exaltent en chœur le Travail. Nécessité vitale en un moment de pénurie exceptionnel, il s’enfle grandiose au cours des années vingt ; chaque courant l’érige en valeur centrale de la société et célèbre ses rites. Technique, efficience, vitesse, production, puissance, netteté, pureté : buts de la modernité. Facteur économique négociable dans la Belgique sinistrée de 1919, le Travail réorganisé, est bientôt déifié.    Les fidèles pratiquent en ses temples et consomment les produits usinés selon ses prescriptions. La pire sanction est d’être excommunié de ses offices, livré au bolchevisme : c’est le sort du Borinage et de foules de travailleurs licenciés en été 1932, qui exigent le droit à la vie à défaut de droit au travail. C’est une telle vision qu’un lecteur wallon ou bruxellois dégustera dans son quotidien, entre 1918 et 1932.
Karakteristik Dan Sensori Pada Minuman Fungsional Bunga Telang Dan Kayu Secang
Authors: Anwar Khoirul , Wulandari Zulhijah , Maskar Dadi H
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan minuman fungsional telah banyak dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan-bahan yang mengandung antioksidan seperti rempah, tanaman, dan lainnya, namun pengembangan minuman fungsional kombinasi dari bunga telang dan kayu secang masih sedikit dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas warna, pH, dan sensori pada minuman fungsional bunga telang dan kayu secang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor dan lima taraf tiga kali ulangan. Faktor perlakuan yang digunakan adalah perbandingan bunga telang dan kayu secang 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50 dengan penambahan stevia cair. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini meliputi uji intensitas warna, uji pH, dan analisis sensori. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik ANOVA dengan α < 0,05. Hasil uji perbandingan ekstrak bunga telang dan kayu secang memiliki p-value <0,05 yang berarti perbandingan yang beda  berpengaruh nyata pada nilai brightness (L*), nilai merah-hijau (a*), nilai kuning-biru (b*), dan nilai pH. Hasil analisis intensitas warna menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan 90:10 menghasilkan tingkat kecerahan tertinggi, sedangkan 50:50 menghasilkan warna yang lebih pekat. Analisis pH menunjukkan peningkatan nilai pH seiring penambahan ekstrak kayu secang. Berdasarkan analisis sensori diperoleh hasil warna minuman fungsional bunga telang dan kayu secang berada pada kisaran antara 3,34-3,76 untuk hasil uji mutu hedonik dan mendapatkan penerimaan dengan kategori suka dengan skor 3,71-3,79. Nilai kualitas aroma yang dihasilkan mempunyai aroma telang agak kuat dengan nilai 3,62-3,65 dan untuk uji kesukaan memiliki nilai 3,64-3,66 dengan kategori agak suka. Hasil nilai kualitas rasa yang dihasilkan mempunyai rasa manis dengan skor 3,74-3,79 dan uji hedonik dengan penerimaan agak suka hingga suka dengan skor 3,63-3,71 dan menunjukkan bahwa minuman dengan perbandingan 60:40 dinilai paling baik dalam hal warna (ungu pekat), aroma (telang agak kuat), dan rasa (manis). Kesimpulan penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa perbandingan ekstrak bunga telang dan ekstrak kayu secang pada minuman fungsional menunjukkan dapat diterima oleh asesor baik dari segi warna, aroma, dan rasa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Birthing Ball Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Nuraini  , Karo Marni Br Karo , Pangaribuan Maslan
Published: June 2024

Nyeri pada persalinan merupakan proses yang fisiologis namun rasa nyeri tersebut menyebabkan beberapa ibu merasa khawatir dan tidak akan mampu melewati proses persalinan, sehingga membuat otot rahim semakin kuat dan keras. Kecemasan dan ketakutan dapat memicu keluarnya hormon adrenalin yang menyebabkan otot serviks menjadi kaku sehingga proses persalinan berjalan lambat dan hal ini yang memicu pernapasan ibu tidak teratur sehingga menyebabkan berkurangnya sirkulasi oksigen bagi tubuh ibu dan janin. Salah satu upaya dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri adalah penggunaan birthing ball yang dapat menurunkan nyeri fisiologis. Birth ball adalah bola terapi fisik yang membantu inpartu kala I keposisi yang membantu kemajuan persalinan dan dapat digunakan untuk meringankan nyeri persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan birthing ball terhadap intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kalaI fase aktif. Metode penelitian: analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Hasil Penelitian:  Intensitas nyeri untuk yang menggunakan birthing ball memiliki rata- rata nyeri ringan dengan simpangan baku sebesar 68,8,  sedangkan pada yang tidak menggunakan birthing ball memiliki rata-rata nyeri berat dengan simpangan baku sebesar 71,4. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh penggunaan Birthing Ball terhadap Intensitas nyeri persalinan dimana nilai p value 0,028 (p value < 0,05).
THE INFLUENCE OF WHATSAPP ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION OFFICE GOWA DISTRICT
Authors: Irmayanti Khoiriyah  , Muhammad Najib Kasim  , A. Muhiddin Daweng
Published: June 2024

WhatsApp media is not only used for personal interests but also used for things that are for work purposes. WhatsApp communication media has both positive and negative impacts. Paying attention to this, the use of whatsapp on employee performance is important to be studied, seeing from the phenomenon that occurred at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, related to whatsapp communication media, all employees use whatsapp. The fact that researchers found at the research location, almost all employees prefer to use whatsapp social media compared to several other social media, such as telegram, instragram and others. Some of the advantages of whatsapp are the reason why all employees use whatsapp including, whatsapp is more secure because it is end-to-end encrypted so that it does not allow others to read, then there is ease in sharing files and documents so that it is more efficient. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of whatsapp on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office. The type of research used is quantitative, which is a research method using numerical data with a sample of 64 respondents and using data analysis techniques: validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple regression analysis. Based on the results of the t-test sig value which is 0.000 < 0.05, the calculated t value is 10,065 > from the table t value which is 1.670 means that whatsapp has a positive and significant effect on performance variables. Based on the results of research conducted at the stage of data collection, data management, and data analysis regarding the influence of whatsapp on employee performance at the Gowa Regency Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, it can be concluded that the use of whatsapp has a positive effect on employee performance.
Driving universal health reforms through crises and shocks: final report on the work of the Chatham House Commission for Universal Health
Authors: Yates Robert , Witter Sophie , Chantzi Frini , Hunsaker Brooke
Published: June 2024

Crises and shocks – including disease outbreaks, financial crises and conflicts – can create windows of opportunity to trigger universal health reforms. This report examines when and how such reforms have occurred, and what lessons can be drawn by leaders currently considering UHC reforms.
The Recognition of Carbon Capture and Storage by Plants
Authors: Muller-Feuga Arnaud
Published: June 2024

The postulate that CO2 is responsible for global warming is accepted by most governments which put in place restrictions and compensation for emissions of this gas. This resulted in the development of a carbon market and of the practice of carbon capture and storage (CCS), mainly by geological burying. CCS by plants, which allows the return of CO2 to the atmosphere, should be preferred to CCS by burying which contributes to its lithification. Plant production captures this gas directly from the atmosphere using solar energy and stores it for a few months to a few centuries. Plant CCS figures are calculated for the world, the United States, Europe, France and Kenya, then compared to CCS ambitions. They show that agriculture and forestry absorb 21GtCO2/year, more than half of global emissions by combustion of fossil hydrocarbons. This CCS function devolved to the peasantry complements that of supplying humanity with essential foodstuffs and should constitute a new source of remuneration for professions which often struggle to transmit, invest and innovate to ensure their future.
Psychoactive Drug MDMA
Authors: Rath Amit Prasad
Published: June 2024

MDMA, commonly known as ecstasy or molly, is a synthetic psychoactive drug with a complex history. It produces feelings of increased empathy, emotional connection, and heightened sensory perception. While recreational use of MDMA has been prevalent, recent research suggests significant therapeutic potential in treating mental health conditions like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This thesis will explore the pharmacological effects of MDMA, its historical and cultural significance, the current state of research on its therapeutic applications, and the ongoing debate regarding its legal status.
Leren van collaborative divorce voor collaborative practice in de zakelijke sfeer
Authors: Baanders Arthur
Published: June 2024

Learning form collaborative divorce for collaborative practice in bussinesslike and complex affairs

Recent experiences with collaborative divorce of the Dutch Association for Collaborative Divorce (VCDH, connected with IACP, the International Academy of Collaborative Professionals), confirm the importance of broadening the practice collaborative law to affairs in business, governmental and political affairs in the Netherlands, especially in more complex questions. The importance for both ADR and professionals in law, finance, accountancy, notariate, tax affairs, psychology or organisational-, HRM- and governmental consultancy.
Tweeluik – Diptych: Juggling a red hot potato: Italy, the EU, and mandatory mediation
Authors: Silvestri Elisabetta , Jagtenberg Rob
Published: June 2024

Juggling a red hot potato: Italy, the EU, and mandatory mediation

This diptych consists of two articles: the first, The Rise and Fall of Mediation in Italy, by Elisabetta Silvestri, analyzes the way in which the Italian Constitutional Court has recently (October-December 2012) struck down a Decree that had introduced mandatory mediation in a wide range of civil procedure areas in Italy. The second article, The EU’s Italian Job, by Rob Jagtenberg, discusses the way in which the Advocate-General with the Court of Justice of the European Union has dealt with the request for a preliminary ruling on the compatibility of the same Decree with European law (Opinion of 19 April 2013). It appears that at both Court levels, the subject was perceived as too risky to judge on the merits: mandatory mediation thus ends as a potato too hot to hold in a court’s hand.
El acuerdo de Nyon y el tráfico mercante : enseñanzas para el presente y para el futuro
Authors: Luis Perales Garat
Published: June 2024

"Durante la Guerra Civil, el tráfico marítimo jugó un papel primordial para el apoyo del esfuerzo de guerra de ambos bandos. Al tratarse en muchos casos de tráfico internacional, realizado a través de buques de diferentes países, algunas naciones europeas firmaron un acuerdo, conocido como de Nyon, para proteger sus barcos en el Mediterráneo de los ataques "piratas" de submarinos, protección que sería luego ampliada a otros tipos de ataque. Esto forzó al bando sublevado a cambiar sus tácticas, para evitar las acciones contra sus propios submarinos y buques. Las condiciones y el momento -en el periodo de entreguerras, y antes de las grandes campañas submarinas de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y de la aprobación de los acuerdos internacionales actualmente en vigor- hacen del acuerdo una pieza muy interesante para el estudio de la evolución del derecho marítimo y de la guerra al tráfico. Y la situación actual, con varios frentes de inestabilidad marítima, da una nueva perspectiva a lo acordado en Nyon" (resumen de la revista)
Inovasi Produk Untuk Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan Pada Usaha Mikro Kue Tradisional “ Puji Lestari “ Di Menur Pumpungan Surabaya
Authors: Kunto Inggit Gunawan  , Mataji Mataji  , Sigit Santoso
Published: June 2024

Since the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015, it should encourage all economic actors, including SMEs and Micro Enterprises, to improve themselves in order to improve the quality of production of both goods and services. If this is not done, then Indonesia will be an "soft" market for other ASEAN countries because Indonesia has the largest population (population size) in ASEAN, namely no less than 270 million people. SMEs and Micro Enterprises, which are the embodiment of people's economic democracy, will be very hard hit if the heavy flow of goods and services from various ASEAN countries invades the Indonesian market. Realizing this, strengthening (empowering) SMEs and Micro Enterprises is a necessity and necessity to be able to find a national identity that has comparative advantage and competitive advantage. This activity begins with identifying existing problems and then finding a method for solving them. The method used is by providing training and mentoring. The results that have been achieved are the ability of the Traditional Cake business to optimize its sales by using local raw materials. In this way, the Traditional Cake Micro Business "Puji Letari" can improve its capabilities in the field of production and business management. These outcomes are an indication of increased business empowerment.
El liderazgo pedagógico y la calidad educativa: un estudio de caso en la educación superior
Authors: Palomino Fernández José Manuel , Cáceres Reche María Pilar , Aznar Díaz Inmaculada , González-Fernández Raúl
Published: June 2024

En las últimas décadas, las diferentes instituciones docentes han hecho una clara apuesta por la mejora de la calidad educativa. Son diferentes los elementos a considerar y que inciden en la mejora de dicha calidad dentro de una institución de educación superior. Tanto la literatura nacional como la internacional destacan la relevancia del liderazgo, sin obviar el importante papel que tienen las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, puesto que esta realidad supone el punto de partida del liderazgo electrónico. Desde estos antecedentes, se plantea una investigación contextualizada en la Facultad de Educación de la UNIR centrada en conocer el grado de influencia que ejerce el liderazgo pedagógico en la mejora de la calidad de las instituciones de educación superior ejemplificado en el caso de la UNIR. Se parte de una metodología descriptiva y de corte cuantitativo mediante la aplicación del cuestionario VAL-ED, traducido al español y adaptado al contexto universitario, y el análisis de los diferentes indicadores del sistema de calidad de la propia universidad. Se evidencia que el liderazgo pedagógico de los directivos incide en la calidad de la institución y en las percepciones que tienen de la misma los principales grupos de interés, especialmente estudiantes, personal docente e investigador y personal de administración y gestión.
Uso da terra e desmatamento na Amazônia Legal: uma análise por meio de dados em painel
Authors: Aranha Fábio Souza , Bragagnolo Cassiano
Published: June 2024

Compreender o papel e a magnitude das atividades econômicas sobre a preservação da Amazônia é fundamental para a concepção de políticas públicas de preservação. Assim, esse artigo investiga como alguns condicionantes do desmatamento se alteram à medida que a produtividade agrícola e o PIB se elevam. O período de análise abrange os anos de 2006 a 2014. Para tanto, modelos em dados em painel com efeito de variável de limiar foram empregados para atingir os objetivos.  Os resultados obtidos com a estimação foram compatíveis com o comportamento descrito pela Curva de Kuznets Ambiental em formato de “U” invertido, uma vez que a partir de um determinado nível de PIB per capita, a degradação ambiental reduziu-se.
Avaliação dos exames bioquímicos em aves não domésticas de Joinville, Santa Catarina, com análise de suas alterações, no período de março de 2015 até março de 2019
Authors: Florêncio João Paulo Câmara , Padoan Heloisa , Paganini Larissa Kathlyn , Brito Helena Cristina Delgado , Cruz Nathan da Rocha Neves , Pozzatti Pricilla
Published: June 2024

Aves vêm se tornando, a cada dia, animais mais requisitados como companhia aos seres humanos. A busca por atendimento clínico especializado e exames complementares a essas espécies tornou-se mais usual, entretanto, análises laboratoriais nesses animais ainda são rudimentares e pouco exploradas quando comparadas com cães e gatos. Dessa forma, no presente trabalho, objetivou-se mensurar as alterações mais frequentes de exames bioquímicos em aves não domésticas, relacionando com suas possíveis causas, além de demonstrar um panorama das espécies avaliadas. Assim, foram selecionados 110 exames bioquímicos realizados em Joinville – SC entre março de 2015 e março de 2019. Os exames foram separados por espécie e após, em uma segunda divisão, foram subdivididos por analito, com avaliação de valores acima e abaixo dos intervalos de referência. As ordens Psittaciforme e Passeriforme foram as mais prevalentes, tendo como maiores representantes, respectivamente, o papagaio-verdadeiro (Amazona aestiva) e o trinca-ferro (Saltator similis). Ácido úrico foi o analito mais presente, enquanto aspartato aminotransferase o menos. Colesterol foi o analito que demonstrou maior frequência de valores abaixo do intervalo de referência. Em contrapartida, creatina quinase e lactato desidrogenase tiveram mais resultados acima da referência quando comparados com os outros analitos. Colesterol também foi o analito que mais apresentou valores alterados de forma geral. Denota-se a necessidade de maior realização de exames laboratoriais em aves, bem como uma investigação com maior abrangência de analitos.
Raw material management for rubber parts manufacturing supply chain using the LPSC model
Authors: Klaidaeng C. , Butdee S. , Boonmee K-o.
Published: June 2024

The paper proposes a new raw material cost management concept in the rubber parts supply chain using the Linear Programming Sharing Cost (LPSC). Rubber parts are widely used in the auto parts industry. There are a variety of product models and material types as well as produced by several subcontractors in the 2nd Tier companies. However, the whole chain controls overall cost management as the 1st Tier company. Cost-effective models are more important in the competitive era.The research methodology combined linear programming (LP) with sharing cost (SC) and was applied to inventory management. The LPSC model is developed to deal with Tier 1 companies linked with Tier 2 companies of the subcontractors. The LPSC is combined with the EOQ inventory management model.A new approach has been developed to reduce the cost of raw material management in the rubber part supply chain.The limitation of the model development is that it does not yet have real-time control of the supply chain management system.The conceptual idea was introduced to Thailand's automotive rubber part supply chain and accepted for testing with the pilot test of actual orders.The paper presents the new conceptual raw material cost management model in the automotive rubber part supply chain. The LPSC combined with EOQ is effective, increases value to the supply chain, and simultaneously reduces waste and overproduction.
Development of the replacement skin of the IV arm simulator to meet customer requirements
Authors: Visuthipanich V. , Chaneiam N. , Duangdech W. , Pruktarat W. , Choomrit N. , Kongprasert N.
Published: June 2024

The IV arm simulator trains IV catheter insertion in nursing education. Repeated practical training on IV catheter insertion can increase the confidence of new nurses or nursing students. All IV arm simulators in Thailand are imported from overseas and are expensive. The replacement skin of the existing IV arm simulators is not durable and is easily broken. Then, the objective of the study was to develop the replacement skin of the IV arm simulator from natural rubber, which was encouraged by the Thai government to advance the processing of natural rubber into higher value products.It was done in 4 phases. First, it was to explore the user requirements and problems of the existing IV arm simulator. The questionnaire was used to interview the requirements and problems of five nursing experts and lecturers and translate them into product characteristics. Second, it was to make a new replacement skin for the IV Arm Simulator from natural rubber. The plaster mould and centrifugal casting processes were selected and integrated to make the new replacement skin. Third, it was to test and compare the material properties of the new replacement skin with the existing replacement skin. The durability and adhesion testing were selected to test the material properties. Fourth, it was to explore user satisfaction after using the new replacement skin. The questionnaire was used to interview nurses and nurse’s lecturers again to explore user satisfaction on physical and usability.Results show that the new replacement skin is more durable than the existing one. It can attach the transpore tape and micropore tape. It can replace and fit with the existing IV arm simulator.The study was a comparative study focusing on Thai nurse requirements. The new replacement skin was developed from the existing IV arm simulator based on the size and texture of Western people. Further studies should be conducted to develop an IV arm simulator that is suitable for Asian people.The new replacement skin from natural rubber can decrease import products, enhance Thai product value, and promote employment in the rubber industry.The new replacement skin can be made from natural rubber as raw material. It was designed based on user requirements and problems. It has durability and adhesion properties are better than the existing replacement skin.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG CỦA BỆNH NHÂN SẸO LỒI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thu Trang , Nguyễn Hồng Sơn , Đinh Hữu Nghị , Lê Hữu Doanh , Trần Hữu Bách , Vũ Thái Hà
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát đặc điểm lâm sàng của bệnh nhân mắc sẹo lồi tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 52 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán là mắc sẹo lồi đến khám tại Bệnh viện Da liễu trung ương từ tháng 9/2022 đến tháng 4/2023.
Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân mắc sẹo lồi là 31,2 ± 13,4, với tuổi khởi phát sẹo lồi chủ yếu từ 10 – 30 tuổi chiếm 69,2%, với tỉ lệ nam/nữ mắc bằng nhau. Biểu hiện cơ năng thường gặp là ngứa (67,3%), đau (19,2%); số lượng sẹo đơn độc chiếm 53,8%, 2 – 10 sẹo: 36,6% và hơn 10 sẹo: 9,6%. Trứng cá là nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây sẹo lồi (63,5%), tiếp theo là chấn thương (21,2%) với vị trí gặp nhiều nhất là ngực, trước xương ức (48,1%), vai (17,3%), vành tai (13,5%) và các vị trí khác (21,1%). Tiền sử gia đình có người thân mắc sẹo lồi liên quan đến độ dày của sẹo (OR = 4,706, p<0,05) và sẹo lớn hơn 3 năm liên quan đến điểm VSS cao hơn (p<0,01).
Kết luận: Sẹo lồi có ảnh hưởng chủ yếu tới thanh thiếu niên, có diễn biến đa dạng và ảnh hưởng lớn tới chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân.
Ngày nhận bài: 31/07/2023
Ngày phản biện: 29/08/2023
Ngày chấp nhận đăng: 06/10/2023
Монголын боловсролын философийн тухай зарим санаа
Authors: Аюурзана Цанжид
Published: June 2024

Educational philosophy is a study that spans a broader scope and alternative paradigms and examines educational objectives, forms, approaches, and content. Hence, it is almost impossible to strictly follow a certain theoretical direction; rather, it should be recommended to conceptualize our own educational philosophy considering national uniqueness, identity, and developmental trends. In this article, "Mongolian educational philosophy" generally touches on what an educated Mongolian looks like and how they should be cultivated.
It is possible to develop "national educational philosophy" or "doctrine" based on the achievements and judgment of various branches of educational philosophy, international documents on educational development, as well as accumulated knowledge and practice in the field of educational studies in Mongolia.
Since a long time ago, Mongolians have had a tradition of educating the young and next generations and preparing them for life. Apparently, the tradition has its philosophical foundation, which is traditional knowledge inheritance. Using this knowledge inheritance in creative ways is crucial to cultivating 21st century Mongolians and determining educational policies in the new century.
Traditionally, Mongolians educate children from the earliest possible age and train them through labor, work, and games, which are influential on intelligence and spirit, physical demonstration, cherishing relationships between teacher and students, as well as teaching and learning.
Utilizing these traditions by enriching them with modern content is essential to improving education quality and cultivating individuals who have positive characters and knowledge and skills that meet expedience.
Mongolian educational objectives should target cultivating the values declared in the Preamble of the Constitution among the young generation, building the mental collectivity of the nation, and developing individuals with core competencies that fulfill the needs of economic and social fields.
Finally, this article encourages educational researchers, teachers, and other interest groups to have a wider discussion on developing Mongolian educational philosophy or doctrine.
Ерөнхий боловсролын төсвийн нийгмийн үр нөлөөг тооцсон судалгааны үр дүн
Authors: Сэмжаан Батцэцэг , Очир Ирвэс , Төмөр Гансүх
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, Mongolia has been considering to the improvement of new knowledge-based industries, contributing to development of the social, economic, and educational sectors, and developing government policies on education. In order to prepare Mongolian citizens, many quality reforms have been developed and implemented in coordination with the financing mechanism to meet the educational goals. In our country, it needs the long-term and sustainable policies and financial management are important for the comprehensive and effective implementation of the budget process, such as development, planning, operation and control of the budget for the education sector, to allow for many internal and external factors for instance, geographical features, demographic structure, problems facing the education system. Therefore, there is a need and requirement to support the provision of qualified human resources to local educational institutions by training specialized financial management and human resources (public financiers, economists, researchers) in the field of education to implement sustainable and long-term financial policies at the national and local levels.  General education has financed from the state budget, and the normative cost benchmarking indicators are updated several times, so the availability of information is limited. We are based on detailed information from the National statistical commission, 1212.mn and the Ministry of Finance and Investment Department.
At this point, the education sector is including general education budget expenses and fundings which are measured by current state and local budget expenditure indicators, social effects are measured by some macroeconomic indicators, and their interrelationships are studied and evaluated based on the data and information of the last 11 years.
This article presents the results of a study that describes the relationship between the general education budget and some macro indicators of society and economy.
Бүх түвшний боловсролын сургалтын байгууллагын багшийн ажлын сэтгэл ханамжийн судалгааны үр дүн
Authors: Оргил Цоморлиг , Ганбаатар Халиун , Усны-Эх Мягмаржав , Дорж Сарантуяа , Ганбаатар Түвшинжаргал
Published: June 2024

Many countries are implementing policies that provide favourable working conditions and professional development opportunities to encourage teachers. Those conditions and opportunities are essential for teachers to be satisfied with their work. Furthermore, teachers’ job satisfaction has an important effect on their professional stability and high performance. This study aims to determine the extent of teachers’ job satisfaction at all levels of educational institutions and whether there are differences between educational institutions. The data were collected through the online platform (www.esis.edu.mn) of the education sector. The 10,429 teachers (including university professors) of all levels of educational institutions participated in the survey. In addition, the data were processed using MS Excel and SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) programs. As a result of this study, there was a statistically significant difference in teachers’ job satisfaction between educational institutions.
AN ANALYSIS OF USING ONLINE CONFERENCE TOOS IN ELT DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID19 AT UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR
Authors: Syam St. Syahruni , Ul Haq Muhammad Zia , Sangkala Ismail
Published: June 2024

This study used the Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) method to assess and find out perceptions based on their experiences in using online conferencing tools, especially ELT during the covid19 pandemic at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. The participants in this study were students of English education at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, students of the English education department. Purposive sampling is used by the current researcher. Research activities will be carried out through the stages of evaluating which classes in 2019 are very intense using Zoom as an ELT learning media, then distributing questionnaires to students as respondents, and finally analyzing the scores obtained and drawing conclusions regarding the use of Zoom as an ELT learning media at Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar during the covid19 pandemic. The Post Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) method is used to assess a system or find out the extent of user experience in order to get an overall impression of the experience of users or end users of a system. The rule in the PSSUQ score is that the lower the score obtained from the results of the questionnaire, the better the system will be.