bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Retratos da Docência no Sistema Socioeducativo
Authors: Dos Santos Pereira Tiago Sânzio , Cunha Maria Amália Almeida , Correa Licinia Maria Correa
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a construção da docência por meio do desenvolvimento do Ateliê Biográficode Projetos na socioeducação. O universo empírico da pesquisa diz respeito a um grupo de oito professores da Escola Estadual Jovem Protagonista, que atende a sete unidades socioeducativas em Belo Horizonte-MG. Utilizamos, como referencial teórico e metodológico, os trabalhos de Marie-Christine Josso e Christine Delory-Momberger, no espectro dos estudos biográficos como ferramenta da autoformação. A formação docente foi considerada eixo principal de análise. O artigo organiza-se em três seções, além das considerações finais. O exercício da profissão foi capturado por meio da memória, do olhar, da escrita e da fala – todos em um mesmo plano –, para trazer uma possível reflexão sobre si e sobre a prática dos professores do socioeducativo. Passado, presente, muros e grades, alunos privados de liberdade e outros atores compuseram um cenário singular a ser analisado.
C3 Glomerulopathy Recurs Early after Kidney Transplantation in Serial Biopsies Performed within the First 2 Years after Transplantation
Authors: Tarragón Blanca , Peleg Yonatan , Jagannathan Geetha , Sekulic Miroslav , Chang Jae-Hyung , Cohen David J. , Crew Russell J. , Dube Geoffrey K. , Fernandez Hilda E. , Husain Syed Ali , Mohan Sumit , Morris Heather K. , Appel Gerald B. , Jadav Paresh , Santoriello Dominick , Kudose Satoru , Stokes M. Barry , Batal Ibrahim , Bomback Andrew S.
Published: June 2024

Key Points

C3 glomerulopathy recurs very early and frequently after kidney transplant.

Protocol biopsies and the use of electron microscopy alongside immunofluorescence are key to diagnose recurrent C3 glomerulopathy in the allograft.

Background

C3 glomerulopathy (C3G), which encompasses C3GN and dense deposit disease (DDD), results from dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. Data on disease recurrence after kidney transplantation are limited, and details on histologic features of recurrent C3G are scarce. We aimed to evaluate C3G recurrence in the allograft, with a focus on histologic presentation and progression.

Methods

We retrospectively analyzed 18 patients with native kidney failure attributed to C3G (12 C3GN and six DDD), who received a kidney transplant from January 2016 to January 2023. Demographic, genetic, clinical, and histologic data were studied. The NanoString 770 genes PanCancer Immune Profiling Panel was used for transcriptomic analysis. Disease recurrence was the primary outcome.

Results

During a median (interquartile range) follow-up period of 37 (18–56) months, C3G recurrence occurred in 16 (89%) patients (11 with C3GN and five with DDD) at a median (interquartile range) of 33 (13–141) days after transplantation. Over a third (38%) of recurrent cases were detected in protocol biopsies, and only 31% of patients presented with >300 mg/g of proteinuria. Recurrence in index biopsies was mainly established through a combination of immunofluorescence and electron microscopy findings, while it showed only subtle histologic alterations and no characteristic transcriptomic signals. Over time, histologic chronicity indices increased, but all the allografts were functioning at the end of follow-up. Patients with recurrence of C3GN and DDD showed overlapping immunofluorescence and electron microscopy findings and had similar recurrence rate and time to recurrence.

Conclusions

Most of the patients with native kidney failure attributed to C3G developed disease recurrence very early after kidney transplantation, usually with minimal proteinuria, mild histologic alterations, and favorable short-term allograft survival. Immunofluorescence and electron microscopy played a crucial role in detecting early, subclinical recurrence of C3GN and DDD, which showed significant overlapping features.
Embedded Governance Perspective on the Theoretical Development and Evolution of Minority Village Regulations
Authors: Yaolu Chen
Published: June 2024

Village regulations, as an informal institution, can only function when embedded in specific social networks. In traditional times, village regulations were endogenous, embedded in the “cultural governance network” of traditional rural society, forming an important part of the rural governance system. Since modern times, especially since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the “cultural governance network” supported by Confucian ethics, gentry, and clans has been replaced by an “organizational integration network” supported by modern state power, administration, institutions, and modern culture. The current village regulations are constructed by modern state forces and are detached from the current rural social network, thus their role in rural governance is limited. As an important form of “three-governance” integration in grassroots governance, village regulations need to be adjusted according to rural social networks to play their expected governance functions, activate autonomy to cultivate endogenous subjects, practice moral governance to revitalize the cultural foundation, and promote rule of law to optimize the state’s presence.
Education Equity in College English Stratified Teaching
Authors: Li Xiaohui
Published: June 2024

This article presents the findings of an empirical study that evaluated the effect of stratified teaching on the achievement of education equity in college English teaching. The study employed a mixed method of observation, interview and questionnaire survey to explore the inner connection between stratification and equity in the context of education. Results from quantitative analysis showed that students' academic achievements were strongly impacted by the application of stratified teaching. Data elicited from classroom observation and interviews lead to the same conclusion: In classes where stratified instruction were systematically employed, students gained better learning progress and perception of education equity. The findings also suggest that the quality of teaching had a corresponding effect on students' academic achievements and understanding of education equity. This study highlights the importance of applying stratified education systematically and offers some useful recommendations for promoting equity, optimizing quality and improving educational effectiveness
Vias contrárias: educação e capitalismo
Authors: Chagas Eduardo , Carvalho Manoel Jarbas Vasconcelos , Jovino Wildiana
Published: June 2024

O que une os artigos deste livro é a perspectiva crítica sobre a relação entre capitalismo e educação. Como resultado comum desta análise verificou-se que ambas instituições são antagônicas. Esta constatação parte, sob o ponto de vista teórico, do viés marxista que atravessa os escritos contidos aqui. Engels e Marx em seus Textos sobre educação e ensino verificam a contradição entre o capitalismo que visa à exploração da classe trabalhadora e a educação que tem por princípio a emancipação de todos os indivíduos. Nesta linha, quando os capitalistas reivindicam a educação do proletariado, eles o fazem no sentido de adestrá-los à ideologia vigente. O sistema educacional serve assim à classe dominante a fim de justificá-la e mantê-la no poder. A funesta união entre capitalismo e educação, descrita por Engels e Marx na citada obra, produz a alienação da classe trabalhadora, pois mascara sua exploração, assim como naturaliza as desigualdades sociais e toda espécie de violência que são produzidas pelo capitalismo. Evidentemente, a educação não atua sozinha para manter os trabalhadores alheios frente os abusos do status quo, ela conta com outros aparelhos ideológicos como a religião, a família e o próprio Estado para manter sua hegemonia. As críticas de Engels e Marx expõem como a superestrutura do modelo de sociabilidade capitalista é o resultado das estratégias dos grupos dominantes para que seu domínio seja consolidado. Contudo, é preciso com e a partir dos nossos autores desfazer os nós que entrelaçam capitalismo e educação. É com esta disposição que apresentamos este livro.
БУДДЫН МЭДЛЭГ, УХААНЫГ ДЭМЖИХ ЭРХ ЗҮЙН АСУУДАЛД
Authors: H Дондог
Published: June 2024

Буддын шашин Хүннүгийн үеэс түүхийн явцад гурвантаа дэлгэрч, гурвантаа бүдгэрэхдээ Монголчуудын уламжлалт соёлын арвин өв сантай сүлэлдэн нутагшсан байдаг. Гаднаа ширүүн, дотроо зөөлөн монгол хүнд шим ертөнцийг аргадах, амьтай бүхнийг хайрлан нигүүлсэх сэтгэлийн боловсрол зонхилох байр суурьтай. Дээрхийн гэгээнтэн 14-р Далай ламтан Буддын сургаалын агуулгыг шинжлэх ухаан, гүн ухаан, шашин хэмээн гурван хэсэгт хуваасан нь буй. Гүн ухаан хийгээд шашинтай нь харьцуулахад Буддын шинжлэх ухаан нь дэлхий нийтийн сонорт харьцангуй шинээр хүрч буй агуулга бөгөөд түүнийг “Буддын танин мэдэхүйн ухаанаар нээсэн шинжлэх ухаанч мэдлэг” хэмээн баримжаалан төсөөлж болно. Буддын сургаалыг анхлан судлах хэн бүхэнд зориулсан “Хутагтын орны дотоодын номлолоос гарсан шинжлэх ухаан болон үзэл онолын хураангуй” цувралууд хэвлэгдсэн нь байгаль хийгээд нийгмийн шинжлэх ухаануудтай ойлголцох, судалгааны объект, танин мэдэхүйн хандлага, үр дүнгээ харьцуулах, ололтуудаа харилцан нөхөх, тухайлбал, оршихуйн гол түлхүүр бологч сэтгэлийн боловсролыг шинжлэх ухаантай хослуулан хөгжүүлэх өргөн боломжийг нээж байна. Буддын шашны шинжлэх ухаан нь сэтгэлийн танин мэдэхүй хийгээд сэтгэлийн менежментийн ухааныг агуулдаг нь Ганжуур, Данжуураас тодорхой харагдана. Сэтгэлийн боловсролыг шинжлэх ухааны түвшинд хүртэл эзэмшүүлэх нь хүн төрөлхтнийг дайны аюул, экологийн сүйрлээс хамгаалах, байгальтай тэнцвэрээ олох магадлалыг өсгөх болно. Монголчуудын оюун ухааны уламжлалт салбарын нэг болох Буддын шинжлэх ухааныг албан боловсролын түвшинд гарган хөгжүүлэхүйц эх сурвалж, ном зохиол, эрдэмтэн мэргэд, материаллаг бааз бүрдэж байгаа нь давуу тал болж байна. Иймд Төр, Шашны харилцааны тухай, Боловсролын тухай, Тусгай зөвшөөрлийн тухай зэрэг хууль эрх зүйн орчны холбогдох заалтуудад нэмэлт өөрчлөлт оруулбал төрийн дэмжлэг авах
МОНГОЛ УЛС ДАХЬ ШАШНЫ БАЙГУУЛЛАГУУДЫН ӨНӨӨГИЙН БАЙДАЛ
Authors: Ж Алтайбаатар
Published: June 2024

1990-ээд оноос хойш Монгол Улс дахь шашны болоод иргэдийн сүсэг бишрэлийн төлөв байдал, хандлагын талаар социологийн судалгаа цөөнгүй хийгдсэн боловч шашны байгууллагуудын төрөл хэлбэр, байршил, нягтрал, тусгай зөвшөөрлийн тухай нэгдсэн тоо, бүртгэл бүхий мэдээ, баримт өнөөг хүртэл дутмаг байна. Өөр хоорондоо ялгаатай чиг үүрэг бүхий төрийн захиргааны хэд хэдэн байгууллага шашны байгууллагуудын бүртгэл, мэдээллийг бүрдүүлж байгаа бөгөөд эдгээр нь өөр хоорондоо зөрүүтэй байх нь нийтлэг байна. Энэхүү илтгэлд шашны байгууллагуудын талаарх статистикийн болон бүртгэлийн мэдээлэлд дүн шинжилгээ хийх замаар Монгол Улс дахь шашны байгууллагын төрөл, хэлбэр, тархалтын дүр зургийг тодруулахыг зорив.
МОНГОЛЫН БАРУУН БҮС НУТАГ ДАХЬ ШАШНЫ БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ТАРХАЛТ, ТӨЛӨВ БАЙДАЛ
Authors: Ц Пүрэвсүрэн
Published: June 2024

Эдүгээ Монгол оронд 1990-ээд оноос шашин шүтэх эрх чөлөө нээлттэй болсонтой холбогдон дан ганц шашингүйн үзэл ухамсар, эс бол буддын шашин ноёрхох шинжтэй бус харин дэлхийн олон шашны урсгал номлолууд зэрэгцэн орших болсон. Монголын баруун бүс нутгийн хүн амын дунд буддын шашин, бөө мөргөл, ислам шашнууд зонхилох байр суурьтай оршин байж харин уламжлалт бус тэр дундаа дэлхийн шинэ шашны хөдөлгөөний урсгал чиглэлүүд ч мөн үйл ажиллагаа явуулж байна. Бидний энэ судалгаа Баруун бүс нутаг дахь шашны байгууллагын үйл ажиллагаанд үнэлэлт, дүгнэлт өгөх, нийгэмд үзүүлж буй эерэг, сөрөг үйлийн үр дагаврыг тооцох, цаашид ямар эрх зүйн орчин байвал тэр нь зөв болох тухай асуудлыг авч үзэхэд оршино.
REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA SOBRE APLICAÇÕES ATRIBUÍDAS AO SIMULADOR THE EMPATHY BELLY
Authors: Oliveira Diana da Silva Thomaz de , Oliveira Suellen de , Bevilacqua Gabriela Dias , Coutinho-Silva Robson
Published: June 2024

O tema gravidez provoca sentimentos ambíguos, tais como medo, ansiedade e alegria. Portanto, as atividades de educação sexual relacionadas à gravidez precisam abordar o tema com cuidado. Para isso, diversas estratégias têm sido utilizadas e a simulação é uma delas. Sendo assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa para averiguar quais tipos de aplicações estão sendo atribuídas ao simulador de gravidez The Empathy Belly. Para identificar os modos de uso, foi utilizada a plataforma Google Acadêmico, utilizando palavras-chave e critérios pré-definidos para coletar dados previamente publicados. Foram encontrados 23 trabalhos; no entanto, não foi encontrado nenhum mencionando o uso do simulador no contexto brasileiro, apesar dos autores deste artigo utilizarem o recurso em um museu de ciências. Essa tecnologia educacional é versátil e tem sido empregada para diversas finalidades, tais como recurso educacional para o ensino formal, não formal e para o desenvolvimento de produtos para gestante. Portanto, é necessário investir na investigação das limitações e potencialidades do seu uso no contexto nacional.
Estudio de un caso exploratorio sobre influencias cruzadas entre Interacción Humano-Computadora y Artes Interactivas
Authors: Rodríguez Andrés , Fernández Alejandro
Published: June 2024

La Interacción Humano-Computadora (HCI por sus siglas en inglés) y las Artes Interactivas (AI) tienen tradiciones, objetivos, enfoques y herramientas diferentes, aunque mantienen desde hace mucho tiempo una relación de diálogo, intercambio de ideas e incluso polinización cruzada. La presente investigación buscó explorar parte de estas influencias mutuas: identificar temas de HCI que puedan enriquecer la práctica artística y reconocer ideas de AI que puedan incorporarse a la agenda de HCI. La metodología empleada consistió en un estudio de caso exploratorio organizado como una experiencia pedagógica de conceptos de HCI para profesionales de AI que involucró a más de 100 artistas que desarrollaron proyectos de interacciones enactivas. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el método de Observación Participante. Los principales resultados del análisis de los datos mostraron un entrelazamiento de aportes entre ambas disciplinas en al menos tres aspectos: a) la importancia del trabajo en primera persona, b) las relaciones entre el engagement del usuario y el tiempo de uso, y c) la necesidad de contar con definiciones de Experiencia de Usuario con mayor consenso para facilitar las prácticas de evaluación. En conclusión, este trabajo exploratorio proporciona evidencia de la apropiación por parte de las AI del contenido de la HCI y la existencia los tres aspectos mencionados de entrelazamiento entre las agendas de HCI y las AI.
Anais [do] 8° Encontro de Terapia Ocupacional
Published: June 2024

Anais do 8º Encontro de Terapia Ocupacional, realizado em 2023, contendo os trabalhos enviados por autores da comunidade acadêmica que foram aprovados e apresentados. O evento celebra o 25º aniversário do Curso de Terapia Ocupacional da Uniso, apresentando como tema "História, Ciência e Afeto", revisitando as bases históricas da criação do curso e de algumas pessoas que fizeram parte dessa trajetória, resgatando as origens do curso.
Status and determinants of financial inclusion among rural households: An empirical analysis
Authors: Debnath Pranesh , Paul Barnali
Published: June 2024

Several empirical studies have evaluated financial inclusion (FI) at the national level globally. However, limited research exists on household-level FI in Northeast India using a standardized index. This study uses primary data collected from rural households in the Barak Valley region of Assam to assess the level of FI and identify its determinants. the Composite Financial Inclusion Index (CFII) is constructed using multiple dimensions like availability, usage, and quality as prescribed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Binary variables are used to represent qualitative information for the construction of CFII and living standards. A logistic-transformed linear regression model is utilized to identify the key factors that drive FI among rural households. The study found that the level of FI among select rural households is low compared to the national average figure reported by RBI in 2022. The study further identifies income, education, standard of living, and profession as significant determinants of FI among rural households. However, demographic variables like religion have no impact on FI. Policymakers and regulators could use this finding to develop tailored policies. The limited number of household surveys conducted in a small geographical area of the region restricts the generalization of these findings.
Interferon-responsive neutrophils and macrophages extricate SARS-CoV-2 Omicron critical patients from the nasty fate of sepsis
Authors: Wang Mu , Zhang Dingji , Lei Ting , Zhou Ye , Qin Hao , Wu Yanfeng , Liu Shuxun , Zhang Liyuan , Jia Kaiwei , Dong Yue , Wang Suyuan , Li Yunhui , Fan Yiwen , Gui Liangchen , Dong Yuchao , Zhang Wei , Li Zhixuan , Hou Jin
Published: June 2024

The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is characterized by its high
transmissibility, which has caused a worldwide epidemiological event.
Yet, it turns ominous once the disease progression degenerates into
severe pneumonia and sepsis, presenting a horrendous lethality. To
elucidate the alveolar immune or inflammatory landscapes of Omicron
critical-ill patients, we performed single-cell RNA-sequencing
(scRNA-seq) of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from the patients
with critical pneumonia caused by Omicron infection, and analyzed the
correlation between the clinical severity scores and different immune
cell subpopulations. In the BALF of Omicron critical patients, the
alveolar violent myeloid inflammatory environment was determined. ISG15
neutrophils and CXCL10
macrophages, both expressed the interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs), were
negatively correlated with Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS),
while septic CST7 neutrophils and inflammatory VCAN
macrophages were positively correlated with
Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA). The percentages of ISG15
neutrophils were associated with more protective
alveolar epithelial cells, and may reshape CD4 T
cells to the exhaustive phenotype, thus preventing immune injuries. The
CXCL10 macrophages may promote plasmablast/plasma
cell survival and activation as well as the production of specific
antibodies. As compared to the previous BALF scRNA-seq data from
SARS-CoV-2 wild-type/Alpha critical patients, the subsets of neutrophils
and macrophages with pro-inflammatory and immunoregulatory features
presented obvious distinctions, suggesting an immune disparity in
Omicron variants. Overall, this study provides a BALF single-cell atlas
of Omicron critical patients, and suggests that alveolar
interferon-responsive neutrophils and macrophages may extricate
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron critical patients from the nasty fate of sepsis.
Morphological integration, canalization and plasticity in response to emergence timing in Abutilon theophrasti
Authors: Wang Shu , Zhou Daowei
Published: June 2024

METHODS A field experiment was conducted by subjecting plants of
Abutilon theophrasti to four periods of emergence in spring (ET1), late
spring (ET2), summer (ET3) and late summer (ET4), and measuring a number
of traits, to calculate and analyze the correlations of plasticity with
canalization and integration in these traits at two growth stages.
RESULTS Plants with delayed emergence had higher level of phenotypic
integration, but only the plants emerged in late spring (ET2) had a case
of negative correlation between integration and plasticity; decreased
canalization had more positive correlations with plasticity in plants
except for those emerged in summer (ET3). CONCLUSIONS Our results
suggest that the relationships of plasticity with integration and
canalization in traits will more rely on induced plasticity in traits is
active or not and its strength, rather than the nature of environments.
Plants have the intelligence to regulate individual-level mechanisms
such as phenotypic integration and its relationship with plasticity to
deal with within-generation challenges, but regulate population-level
mechanisms such as canalization combined with plasticity in face of
future-generations challenges
THE ROLE OF NASAL MUCOSAL Na+/K+-ATPase PROTEIN ALPHA 1 ISOFORM EXPRESSION, Na+/K+-ATPase ACTIVITY, AND TOTAL ATPase ACTIVITY IN THE NASAL POLYP PATHOPHYSIOLOGY : A RANDOMISED CONTROL TRIAL
Authors: Ozkara Samira , Mercan Gül Caner , Basok Banu Isbilen , Kara Inanc , Cukurova Ibrahim , Arslan Ilker , Ozkara Ozkan
Published: June 2024

Background: The Na+/K+-ATPase pump plays a vital role in maintaining the
osmotic balance between intracellular and extracellular compartments.
This study is designed to reveal possible differences of Na+/K+-ATPase
activity, Na+/K+-ATPase α1 protein expression, and total ATPase (Na/K
ATPase, Ca ATPase, H/K ATPase) activity in cell membranes of nasal
mucosa with polyps. Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with chronic
rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) for the first time were
included in study group. Patients who underwent bilateral endoscopic
sinus surgery (ESS) for reasons other than chronic sinusitis constituted
the control group. Uncinate mucosa was sampled without local/topical
anesthesia. Na+/K+ ATPase α1 protein level was measured by ELISA, and
total ATPase activity and Na+/K+ ATPase activity by the colorimetric
method. Results: There was no statistically difference between
Na+/K+-ATPase α1 protein expression values between the study and control
groups (P>0.683). Total ATPase activity was lower in nasal
polyp patients without significance (P>0.140).
Na+/K+-ATPase activity was significantly lower in nasal polyp patients
when compared to the control group (P<0.033). In male
patients, Na+/K+-ATPase activity and total ATPase activity were
significantly lower in the study group (P<0.016 and
P<0.020). Conclusions: Decreased Na+/K+-ATPase activity may be
involved in the etiology of CRSwNP, by means of changing osmotic
balance. In addition, the significant decrease in Na+/K+-ATPase activity
and total ATPase activity in male CRS patients with nasal polyps
suggests that there may be gender (or hormonal) differences in the
etiology of CRSwNP. Key Points: Decreased Na+/K+-ATPase activity may be
involved in the etiology of CRSwNP. The significant decrease in
Na+/K+-ATPase activity and total ATPase activity in male CRS patients
with nasal polyps suggests that there may be gender (or hormonal)
differences in the etiology of CRSwNP. Key words: Ca2+ ATPase, H+/K+
ATPaz, Nasal polyp, Chronic Rhinosinusit, Na+/K+-ATPase, Na+/K+-ATPase
α1 protein expression, total ATPase Key Points: Decreased Na+/K+-ATPase
activity may be involved in the etiology of CRSwNP. This study might
contribute to solve the therapeutic challenges in CRSwNP which might be
due to unexplained physiopathology of nasal polyposis.
Activity based proteome profiling of serum serine hydrolases: application in pediatric abusive head trauma
Authors: Maret Estelle , Wiskott Kim , Shipley Tobias , Gilardi Federica , Augsburger Marc , Thomas Aurelien , Fracasso Tony , Sajic Tatjana
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), including pediatric abusive head
trauma (AHT), is the leading cause of death and disability in children
and young adults worldwide. The current understanding of trauma-induced
molecular changes in the brain of human subjects with intracranial
haemorrhage (ICH) remains inadequate and requires further investigation
to improve the outcome and management of TBI in the clinic.
Calcium-mediated damage at the site of brain injury has been shown to
activate several catalytic enzymes. Experimental design: Serine
hydrolases (SHs) are major catalytic enzymes involved in the biochemical
pathways of blood coagulation, systemic inflammation and neuronal
signaling. Here we investigated activity-based protein profiling (ABPP)
by measuring the activity status of SH enzymes in the serum of infants
with severe ICH as a consequence of AHT or atraumatic infants who died
of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Results: Our proof-of-principle
study revealed significantly reduced physiological activity of dozens of
metabolic SHs in the serum of infants with severe AHT compared to the
SIDS group, with some of the enzymes being related to neurodevelopment
and basic brain metabolism.
An Efficient Preparation Strategy of ZnS/ZnO Composites Derived from Metal-organic Frameworks toward Lithium Storage
Authors: Huang Baiying , Zhang Yuling , Zhong Hua , Wu Yongbo , Lin Xiaoming , Xu Weiqin , Guozheng Ma
Published: June 2024

The synergistic effect between multi-component electrode materials often
makes them have better lithium storage performance than single-component
electrode materials. Therefore, to enhance surface reaction kinetics and
encourage electron transfer, using multi-component anode materials is a
useful tactic for achieving high lithium-ion battery performance. In
this paper, ZnS/ZnO composites were synthesized by solvothermal
sulfidation and calcination using metal-organic frameworks as
sacrificial templates. From the point of materials design, both the ZnS
and ZnO have high theoretical specific capacities, and the synergistic
effect of ZnS and ZnO can promote charge transport. From the perspective
of electrode engineering, the loose porous carbon skeleton formed after
calcination of metal-organic frameworks can not only improve the
conductivity of composite materials, but also facilitate the full
penetration of electrolyte, expand the contact area between electrolyte
and active material, which are all conducive to improving the lithium
storage performance. As expected, ZnS/ZnO anode materials showed
ultra-high specific capacity and excellent rate performances. Combining
material design and electrode engineering, the paper provides another
idea for preparing high performance anode materials for lithium-ion
batteries.
Analysis of the semantic field "time" in linguistic consciousness (based on the material of the German and Adyghe languages)
Authors: Лоова А.Д. , Уракова Ф.К.
Published: June 2024

Цель статьи заключается в изучении и описании семантических особенностей поля «время» в немецком и адыгейском языках. Значимость изучения понятия времени в языковом сознании немцев и адыгейцев не вызывает сомнений, поскольку в человеческом сознании реальный мир воспринимается через призму времени. В плане отношения ко времени определяются и уточняются культурные ценности того или иного народа. В работе проанализирован лексический корпус со значением временного пространства, охарактеризовано отношение ко времени как к объективной действительности. Показано, что время играет важную роль в построении языковой картины мира и имеет широкие грамматические и стилистические возможности функционирования. Новизна исследования заключается в выявлении и анализе особенностей репрезентации восприятия времени в немецкой и адыгейской национальных картинах мира. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в выявлении средств и способов репрезентации времени как фрагмента разных языковых картин мира. Результаты проведенного исследования могут найти применение в вузовских курсах лингвокультурологии, когнитивной лингвистики, в практике преподавания немецкого языка как иностранного.

The purpose of the article is to study and describe the semantic features of the field "time" in the German and Adyghe languages. The importance of studying the concept of time in the linguistic consciousness of Germans and Adygeans is beyond doubt, since in human consciousness the real world is perceived through the prism of time. In terms of attitude to time, the cultural values of particular people are determined and clarified. The paper analyzes the lexical corpus with the meaning of time space, characterizes the attitude to time as an objective reality. It is shown that time plays an important role in the structure of the linguistic picture of the world and has broad grammatical and stylistic possibilities of functioning. The novelty of the research lies in identifying and analysing the representation of time perception in the German and Adyghe national pictures of the world. The theoretical significance of the study is to identify the means and ways of representing time as a fragment of different linguistic pictures of the world. The results of the study can be used in university courses of linguoculturology, cognitive linguistics, in the practice of teaching German as a foreign language.
Mathematical modeling of parameters for the control system for the selection of a representative sample of mineral fertilizers during their movement on the conveyor
Authors: Харахнин К.А. , Шабалов В.А. , Соколов В.В. , Надежин М.Н. , Фоменко А.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье разработано математическое описание и выполнено моделирование параметров для системы управления отбором пробы минеральных удобрений при движении их на конвейере, определены параметры для вакуум-насоса и равнодействующая сила, действующая на всасывающую трубу со стороны потока удобрений и поперечной силы трения.

In the article, a mathematical description has been developed and the parameters for the control system for sampling mineral fertilizers as they move on a conveyor have been modeled; the authors have also identified the parameters for the vacuum pump and the resultant force acting on the suction pipe from the flow of fertilizers and the transversal friction force.
Temporal aspects of technical text translation
Authors: Алипичев А.Ю. , Кузнецов А.Н. , Сергеева Н.А.
Published: June 2024

Актуальность научной проблемы, затрагиваемой в данной статье, обусловлена тем, что вопросы темпоральности перевода ранее если и рассматривались, то в основном в аспекте содержания текста; при этом форма представления информации оставалась на периферии изучения. Научная новизна работы обусловлена тем, что в статье представлена авторская трактовка термина «темпоральность перевода», отражающая лингвистический феномен, значимый для обеспечения адекватности переводного текста. Соответствующий исследовательский вопрос, выводящий на формулировку цели исследования, в этом случае заключается в том, чтобы определить, обладают ли переводы, выполненные в разное время, стилистическими, лексическими и грамматическими особенностями. В качестве иллюстрации рассматриваемого явления приведены два варианта перевода технического текста металлургической тематики, выполненные с разницей в 80 лет, а также соответствующий переводческий комментарий, в котором разъясняются предпринятые трансформации, позволяющие «осовременить» перевод. В результате проведенной работы авторы подтвердили исследовательскую гипотезу о наличии темпоральных характеристик перевода, которые целесообразно учитывать при дальнейшем изучении этой проблематики, а также в практической переводческой и редакторской деятельности. Материалы статьи могут быть полезны переводоведам, переводчикам-практикам, редакторам технической литературы, а также обучающимся (студентам и аспирантам) лингвистических направлений подготовки.

The research problem addressed in this article stems from the fact that the temporal aspects of translation have previously been considered, if at all, mainly in terms of the content of the text, while the form of information presentation has remained on the periphery of the study. The article presents the author's interpretation of the term "temporality of translation" as a reflection of the linguistic phenomenon related to the adequacy of the translated text. The research aim was to determine whether translations produced at significantly different time periods have distinctive stylistic, lexical and grammatical features. As an illustration, two variants of the translation of a technical text on metallurgy, made 80 years apart, are given, as well as the corresponding translation commentary, which explains the transformations made to "modernise" the translation. As a result of this study, the authors have confirmed the research hypothesis that there are temporal characteristics of translation, which should be taken into account in the further study of this issue, as well as in practical translation and editing activities. The materials of the article may be useful to translation scholars, editors of technical literature, translation practitioners, as well as to undergraduate and postgraduate students of linguistic fields of training.
Intracranial Hemorrhage Segmentation using Neural Network and Riesz Fractional
Order Derivative-Based Texture Enhancement
Authors:   Ivan Franko National
            University, Manokhin Denys , Sokolovskyy Yaroslav ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the application of the U-Net architecture for intracranial
hemorrhage segmentation, with a focus on enhancing segmentation accuracy through the
incorporation of texture enhancement techniques based on the Riesz fractional order
derivatives. The study begins by conducting a review of related works in the field of
computed tomography (CT) scan segmentation. At this stage also a suitable dataset is
selected. Initially it is used to train the UNet, one of the widely adopted deep
learning models in the field of medical image segmentation. Training is performed using
parallel algorithm based on CUDA technology. The obtained results are compared with the
established baseline for this dataset, assessing segmentation accuracy using the Jaccard
and Dice coefficients. Subsequently, the study investigates a texture enhancement
technique based on the Riesz fractional order derivatives, applied to the CT-scan images
from the dataset. This technique aims to capture finer details and subtle textures that
may contribute to improved segmentation accuracy. The U-Net model is then retrained and
validated on the texture-enhanced images, and the experimental results are analyzed. The
study reveals a modest yet notable enhancement in accuracy, as measured by the Jaccard
and Dice coefficients, demonstrating the potential of the proposed texture enhancement
technique in refining intracranial hemorrhage segmentation.
Using Neural Networks to Identify Objects in an Image
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University, Zherebukh Oleh , Farmaha Ihor ,   Lviv Polytechnic National
            University
Published: June 2024

A modified neural network model based on Yolo V5 was developed and the quality
metrics of object classification on video images built on the basis of existing known
basic neural network architectures were compared. The application of convolutional
neural networks for processing images from video surveillance cameras is considered in
order to develop an optimized algorithm for detecting and classifying objects on video
images. The existing models and architectures of neural networks for image analysis were
analyzed and compared. The possibilities of optimizing the process of image analysis
using neural networks are considered.
APLIKASI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI DI LAHAN MARGINAL BERMIKORIZA INSITU
Authors: Yusuf Mani , Adrianus Adrianus , Sembiring Jefri , Anwar Anwar , Malesi Wa Ode Asryanti Wida , Rupang Maya Sari , Rakian Tresjia Corina , Hasid Rachmawati
Published: June 2024

Kesuburan tanah yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor pembatas dalam budidaya tanaman khususnya tanaman sawi di lahan marginal. Penelitian ini bertujuan utuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi di lahan bermikoriza insitu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Lapangan Universitas Halu Oleo yang berlangssung pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan acakkelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 5 taraf perlakuan yaitu kontrol/tanpa pupuk organik (P0), pupuk organik dosis 5 ton ha-1 (P1), pupuk organik dosis 10 ton ha-1 (P2),  pupuk organik dosis 15  ton ha-1 (P3)  dan  pupuk organik dosis 20 tonha-1 (P4) yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali.  Variabel yang diamati yakni tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), luas daun, panjang daun, lebar daun dan berat basah serta jumlah spora. Data pengamatan dianalisis ragam, dan data menunjukkan pengaruh nyata dilanjutkan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan (UJBD) pada taraf kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi berupa tinggi tanaman,  jumlah daun,  panjang daun,  lebar daun,  luas daun dan bobot basah. Perlakuan pupuk organik pada dosis 5, 10, 15, 20 ton ha-1  menunjukkan perbedaan yang  tidak nyata pada semua variabel pertumbuhan tanaman sawi, tetapi berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kontrol. Selain itu, pupuk organik dapat meningkatkan jumlah spora mikoriza pada rizosfer tanaman sawi dengan jumlah spora terbanyak diperoleh pada perlakuan 10 ton ha-1 sebanyak 736,00 spora/ 100 g tanah yang diikuti perlakuan 15 ton ha-1, 5 ton ha-1, 20 ton ha-1 dan kontrol.
EFFECT OF ADDING PEPTONE IN ACCELERATING GERMINATION OF Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J. Smith IN VITRO
Authors: Media Media , Noli Zozy Aneloi , Suwirmen Suwirmen
Published: June 2024

Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum is listed in Appendix II of the CITES. The population of this orchid has decreased due to human activities and germination in nature is low. The tissue culture technique is one solution for propagating orchids using seeds as a source of explants. Pepton is an organic compound that can increase germination and protocorm development because containing amino acid, protein biotin, pyridoxine, thiamin and nitrogen. The research was conducted to determine the effect of peptone on seed germination and protocorm development of G. stapeliiflorum through tissue culture technique. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The mature seed from sterilized capsule was sown on MS mediumwithout peptone as a control treatment and added with various concentrations of peptone (0.5; 1; 1.5; 2; and 2.5 g/L). The statistical analysis results showed that peptone had a significant effect in accelerating germination. The highest percentage of seed germination (88.59%), protocorm formation (61.02%), and protocorm with SAM and RAM (22.43%) was observed in  MS medium containing 2 g/L peptone.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PEMBUNGAAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM SALAYA PINK TERHADAP BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK
Authors: Zuhro Fatimatuz
Published: June 2024

Anggrek dendrobium merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hias yang terkenal dengan keanekaragaman jenis dan keindahan bunganya. Pembungaan merupakan hal terpenting yang diharapkan dalam proses budidaya anggrek. Ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pembungaan pada anggrek, di antaranya adalah jenis pupuk yang diberikan selama perawatan anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenis pupuk terhadap pertumbuhan dan pembungaan anggrek dendrobium Salaya Pink. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 perlakuan jenis pupuk dan 8 ulangan. Beberapa perlakuan dalam penelitian ini antara lain; (1) Kontrol (tanpa pemupukan),  (2). Pupuk Kimia (Osmocote Dekastar), (3). Pupuk Organik Pabrikan (Nutrigan), dan (4). Pupuk Ekoenzim. Parameter penelitian yang diamati, antara lain; jumlah daun, jumlah bulb, dan jumlah tanaman berbunga. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis Anova dengan uji lanjut Duncan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jenis pupuk berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Pupuk organik pabrikan (Nutrigan) dan pupuk Ekoenzim memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah daun, sedangkan pupuk Ekoenzim memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap jumlah bulb dan jumlah tanaman berbunga.
TEKNOLOGI PEMANFATAN LIMBAH SERAI WANGI DAN DAUN CENGKIH SEBAGAI BIOPESTISIDA TERHADAP HAMA KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia Tabaci)
Authors: Sondakh Rian Christian , Ahmad Fandi , Astuti Astuti
Published: June 2024

Hama menjadi masalah untuk petani dan tindakan yang dilakukan para petani adalah menyemprotkannya dengan pestisida kimia. Masalahnya pestisida kimia berdampak tidak baik terhadap kesehatan dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengaplikasikan ekstrak serai wangi dan daun cengkih untuk pengendalian hama kutu kebul di Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum frustescens L.). Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Madako Tolitoli dimulai pada bulan November sampai Desember 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 1 faktor yaitu dosis pestisida organik dengan 4 taraf perlakuan yaitu : P0 (Kontrol) , P1 (Konsetrasi 25 ml ekstrak serai ditambah 10 ml konsetrasi ekstrak daun cengkih), P2 (Konsetrasi 35 ml ekstrak serai ditambah 10 ml konsetrasi ekstrak daun cengkih), P3 (Konsetrasi 50 ml ekstrak serai ditambah 10 ml konsetrasi ekstrak daun cengkih). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga mempunyai 12 unit percobaan. Hasil percobaan menghasilkan bahwa aplikasi pestisida organik ekstrak serai dan daun cengkih berpengaruh terhadap hama kutu kebul, seperti pada parameter mortalitas, waktu kematian, dan intensitas serangan. Perlakuan P3 dengan konsentrasi 50 ml serai dan 10 ml daun cengkih menjadi perlakuan paling baik karena memiliki efek paling mematikan terhadap hama, dengan mortalitas 100%, waktu kematian paling cepat 19.7 menit, dan intensitas serangan paling kecil 16%. semakin besar dosis pestisida organik serai wangi dan daun cengkih semakin baik dampaknya terhadap mortalitas, waktu kematiannya dan intensitas kerusakan.
PENGARUH KERAPATAN POPULASI DELETERIOUS RIZOBAKTERI (Pseudomonas aeruginosa A08) UNTUK MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN GULMA DI PERTANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L. Merril)
Authors: Rakian Tresjia Corina , Sutariati Gusti Ayu Kade
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh berbagai kerapatan deleterious rizobakter Pseudomonas aeruginosa A08) sebagai bioherbisida dan pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Jati Bali, Kecamatan Ranomeeto Barat, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian secara eksperimen dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu tanpa bakteri (B0), OD 1 (B1), 1,5 (B2) dan 2 (B3), masing-masing dengan empat ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan Anova dan perbedaan antar perlakuan diuji dengan BNJ dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Deleterious rizobakteri P. aeruginosa A08 dalam berbagai kepadatan memberi pengaruh yang nyata dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma dan memacu pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Perlakuan terbaik dalam menekan pertumbuhan gulma dipertanaman kedelai diperoleh pada perlakuan B3 (P. aeruginosa A08 OD 2). Sementara Perlakuan terbaik dalam memacu pertumbuhan kedelai diperoleh pada perlakuan B2 (P. aeruginosa A08 OD 1,5) dan B3 (P. aeruginosa A08 OD 2) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain dan kontrol.
RESPON AGRONOMI TANAMAN JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) TERHADAP APLIKASI BAHAN ORGANIK BEKAS MAGGOT (KASGOT)
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Kharisun Kharisun , Rif'an Muhammad , Prakoso Budi , Noorhidayah Ratri , Kusuma Kurniawan Ruly Eko , Sakhidin Sakhidin , Novia Rifki Andi , Amanda Kania Aoria Panca , Khafiah Lailatul
Published: June 2024

Peningkatan produksi jagung manis harus diikuti dengan peningkatan kesuburan tanah dengan penambahan pembenah tanah dan pupuk organic. Produk samping pengolahan sampah dengan menggunakan maggot berupa bekas maggot (kasgot) sangat potensial sebagai sumber bahan organic maupun pupuk organi. Selain factor lingkungan tanah, penggunaan varietas unggul sangat diperlukan dalam produksi jagung manis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji aplikasi dosis kasgot terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Lahan Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian UNSOED. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah varietas jagung manis antara lain V1 (Talenta), V2 (Secada), dan V3 (Exsotic). Faktor kedua yakni dosis kasgot yang terdiri dari K0 (0 ton ha-1), K1 (15 ton ha-1), dan K2 (30 ton ha-1). Terdapat perbedaan karakter agronomi antar varietas berdasarkan tinggi tanaman, bobot kering tanaman dan bobot tongkol jagung manis. Aplikasi dosis kasgot mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan vegetatif dan komponen hasil, namun demikian dosis 15 ton/ha tidak menunjukkan perbedaan pengaruh dengan dosis 30 ton/ha. Kombinasi terbaik untuk hasil jagung manis yakni varietas Secada F1 dengan aplikasi kasgot 15 ton/ha dengan hasil jagung manis sebesar 11,99 ton/ha.
PENGARUH SAMPING INSEKTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF DIMEHIPO DAN FIPRONIL TERHADAP MORTALITAS DAN KEMUNCULAN IMAGO Trichogramma chilonis
Authors: Wahyudin Muhammad Arif , Windriyanti Wiwin , Rahmadhini Noni , Lestari Safira Rizka
Published: June 2024

Pengendalian hayati menggunakan parasitoid seringkali disertai dengan aplikasi insektisida sintetis. Aplikasi pengendalian secara bersamaan tersebut masih mengalami kendala yaitu penggunaan insektisida yang tidak hanya membunuh hama target namun juga mempengaruhi keberadaan parasitoid yang memiliki peran penting dalam menekan perkembangan populasi hama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bahan aktif dimehipo dan fipronil tersebut terhadap mortalitas dan kemunculan T. chilonis. Metode pengujian menggunakan metode uji Fresh Residue Contact. Proses perbanyakan T. chilonis meliputi pembiakan inang C. cephalonica, persiapan pias dan pembiakan T. chilonis. Pengujian residual insektisida dengan bahan aktif dimehipo dan fipronil menggunakan konsentrasi anjuran lapang paling rendah yaitu masing-masing 0.75 ml/l. Parameter pengamatan pada penelitian ini meliputi mortalitas, kemunculan imago, dan morfologi serangga setelah aplikasi insektisida. Data mortalitas dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa insektisida berbahan aktif dimehipo dan fipronil berpengaruh berbahaya terhadap mortalitas imago T. chilonis. Persentase kemunculan imago T. chilonis perlakuan insektisida dimehipo dan fipronil yaitu 21.56%, dan 34.89%. Aplikasi insektisida tersebut mengakibatkan imago T. chilonis mengalami abnormalitas pada bagian sayap yang mengerut, berkurangnya rumbai-rumbai pada tepi sayap dan tubuh serangga tampak mengkerut dan mengering. Hasil penelitian menunjukan insektisida berbahan aktif dimehipo dan fipronil berbahaya terhadap T. chilonis sehingga akan menurunkan efektivitas pengendalian hayati yang dilakukan.
PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN TERHADAP POPULASI DAN BIOMASSA CACING TANAH PADA TANAMAN KACANG HIJAU(Vigna radiata L.) MUSIM TANAM KE 33
Authors: Ali Sodiqin , Arif M. A. Syamsul , Prasetyo Dedy , Yusnaini Sri
Published: June 2024

Cacing tanah merupakan salah satu biota tanah yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kesuburan tanah.  Populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah dapat dipengaruhi oleh olah tanah dan pemupukan.  Sistem olah tanah yang tepat dapat menjadi habitat cacing tanah karena tidak mengganggu cacign tanah, sedangkan pemupukan yang tepat dapat membantu percepatan dekomposisi bahan organik.  Pemupukan yang berlebihan dapat bersifat racun dan mempengaruhi populasi dan biomassa biota tanah.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh olah tanah dan pemupukan nitrogen serta interaksinya terhadap populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah.  Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial 3 x 2 dengan 4 ulangan.  Faktor pertama adalah sistem olah tanah jangka panjang terdiri dari T0 = Tanpa Olah Tanah (TOT), T1 = Olah Tanah Minimum (OTM), dan T2 = Olah Tanah Intensif (OTI).  Faktor kedua adalah pemupukan nitrogen yaitu N0 = 0 kg N ha-1 dan N1 = 50 kg N ha-1.  Data yang diperoleh diuji homogenitasnya dengan uji Bartlett dan adifitasnya dengan uji Tukey setelah asumsi terpenuhi data diolah dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5%. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beberapa sifat kimia dan fisik tanah dengan populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah dilakukan uji korelasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi dan biomassa cacing tanah pada vegetatif maksimum dan pasca panen kedalaman 0-15 cm berbeda nyata.  Terdapat korelasi positif antara pH tanah terhadap biomassa cacing tanah sebelum olah tanah.