bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Distance Education in Roman Pontifical Universities
Authors: Pasqualetti Fabio , Grządziel Dariusz , Piccini Maria Paola
Published: December 2022

L’esperienza della Pandemia ci ha obbligato a sperimentare modalità di studio inusuali e stereotipate all’interno dell’acronimo DAD (Didattica A Distanza). Il gruppo di ricerca crede che ci troviamo in un momento storico molto importante che, grazie a questa esperienza e nonostante tutti i suoi limiti, ci apre a possibilità di innovazione didattica ancora da esplorare. Pertanto, l’obiettivo è sondare, fra gli studenti delle diverse Università Pontificie, alcuni aspetti dell’esperienza fatta, non per contrapporre DAD a PRESENZA, quanto per capire come poter integrare meglio queste tecnologie digitali per la conoscenza, all’interno della didattica universitaria.
mundo, una aldea global
Authors: Trujillo Liñán Laura
Published: December 2022

A través de la pandemia del COVID-19 el mundo se vió envuelto en una serie de cambios que impactaron aspectos tan importantes como la educación. Algunas plataformas digitales tomaron esta como oportunidad para evaluar y mejorar las condiciones educativas en todo el mundo. Este es el caso de Coursera que, a través de su minería de datos y sus cursos en línea, mostró al mundo la necesidad de cambiar la manera en que se educa para dotar a los estudiantes de las herramientas necesarias para trabajar en el mundo actual.
Prospective memories in the wild: Predicting memory for intentions in natural environments
Authors: Rummel Jan , Snijder Jean-Paul , Kvavilashvili Lia
Published: December 2022

Prospective memory, the ability to remember an intention at the appropriate future moment, is often investigated in the laboratory to maximize experimental control. However, demands of laboratory prospective memory tasks only partly map onto everyday demands. Therefore, it is an open question whether factors which predict prospective memory in the laboratory also predict prospective memory in the real world. We combined diary and ecological momentary assessment methods to investigate which factors, that have been repeatedly shown to predict prospective memory performance in laboratory tasks, are related to the fulfillment of everyday intentions. Results showed that substantial portions of variance in real-world prospective memory performance could be explained with the factors found to be significant in laboratory. The most powerful predictors were perceived intention importance, the use of external memory aids, delay interval, and conscientiousness. However, some meaningful laboratory predictors (e.g., working memory) played only a minor role in natural environments and a large portion of the variance in everyday intention fulfillment remained unexplained. The results substantially extend the understanding of conditions and personality variables most conducive to remembering intentions, but they also suggest that additional factors influencing real-world prospective memory remain to be discovered.
Empirical validation of QUEST+ in PSE and JND estimations in visual discrimination tasks
Authors: Paire Adrien , Hillairet de Boisferon Anne , Paeye Céline
Published: December 2022

One of the most precise methods to establish psychometric functions and estimate threshold and slope parameters is the constant stimuli procedure. The large distribution of predetermined stimulus values presented to observers enables the psychometric functions to be fully developed, but makes this procedure time-consuming. Adaptive procedures enable reliable threshold estimation while reducing the number of trials by concentrating stimulus presentations around observers’ supposed threshold. Here, the stimulus value for the next trial depends on observer’s responses to the previous trials. One recent improvement of these procedures is to also estimate the slope (related to discrimination sensitivity). The Bayesian QUEST+ procedure (Watson Journal of Vision, 17(3), 10, 2017), a generalization and extension of the QUEST procedure, includes this refinement. Surprisingly, this procedure is barely used. Our goal was to empirically assess its precision to evaluate size, orientation, or temporal perception, in three yes/no discrimination tasks that increase in demands. In 72 adult participants in total, we compared points of subjective equivalence (PSEs) or simultaneity (PSSs) as well as discrimination sensitivity obtained with the QUEST+, constant stimuli, and simple up-down staircase procedures. While PSEs did not differ between procedures, sensitivity estimates obtained with the 64-trials QUEST+ procedure were overestimated (i.e., just-noticeable differences, or JNDs, were underestimated). Overall, agreement between procedures was good, and was at its best for the easiest tasks. This study empirically confirmed that the QUEST+ procedure can be considered as a method of choice to accelerate PSE estimation, while keeping in mind that sensitivity estimation should be handled with caution.
Technological modes, innovations and economic development of the Russian Arctic
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pilyasov Alexander N. ,   3Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsukerman Vyacheslav A. ,   3Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

The article for the first time made an attempt to adapt the theory of technological modes of S. Glazyev and technical and economic paradigms of K. Perez for highly specific conditions of the economic development of the resources of the Russian Arctic (on the basis of its technological dynamics in the industrial and modern era). Based on dozens resource projects that have been deployed in the Russian Arctic in recent decades, the characteristic features of the new technological order (the fifth Kondratiev), which are described by the triad “platform — shift — marine logistics”, are summarized. These features embody the philosophy of the emerging new economic era in the Russian Arctic, which is based on water / air environments, space autonomy, mobility and flexibility of technological solutions. A comparison of the basic characteristics of the modern and the previous (the third and the fourth) technological modes in the Soviet / Russian Arctic was carried out. The mechanism of the resource crisis emergence in the old industrial regions of the Arctic, which usually precedes the formation of a new technological order, is described. The Arctic innovation cycle phenomenon is described as a gap in time between the geological discovery in the depression phase of the previous Kondratiev and commercial development at the stage of the formation of a new technological order. The Yamal LNG project has been identified as a flagship for a new technological paradigm that sets standards of the best practice for the rest of the Arctic and demonstrates a new, previously unattainable level of labor productivity. The key conflict of the modern Russian Arctic is characterized as a contradiction of interests of subsoil users located in different “structural” realities, for access to limited natural resources (licensed areas of gas, oil and coal fields): LNG against pipeline gas, ore gold against placer gold, condensate oil fields against homogeneous fields, etc. The main state support in the Arctic should be provided to mining industries of the fifth and sixth Kondratievs, which have enormous growth potential, but face limitations in the resource base due to competition with other (more technologically archaic) subsoil users.
The importance of coal mining in the development of the Arctic region
Authors:   Institute of Business Career, Koshkarev Maksim V. , Danilin Konstantin P. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2022

Extraction of the Arctic natural resources is the basis for the development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), economic stability and energy security of Russia in the long term. The importance for the implementation of large-scale resource projects in the Far North is associated with logistics, which is provided by the Northern Sea Route. This article discusses the importance of the Arctic coal resources extraction for the integrated development of the Arctic region. At the moment, a number of large Arctic coal mining projects are being implementing. We analyzed their positive and negative aspects in the general context of the Arctic advancement, using general research methods of working with open data and publications. In addition, we have developed a step-by-step SWOT analysis of the Arctic coal extraction which includes five main points considering both the implementation of the Arctic coal mining projects and the overall socio-economic advancement of the Russian Arctic. As a result, we assessed the positive and negative aspects of the Arctic coal projects as well as the main opportunities that such projects open up and the threats that may affect the implementation. The study novelty lies in the application of the author's SWOT analysis methodology to the study of strategic prospects for development of the Arctic coal resources. It can be detailed by the research of the prospects of specific coal mineral resource centers.The author's methodology can also be applied to other types of Arctic mineral resources analysis.
The dose-effect association between electroacupuncture sessions and its effect on chronic migraine: a protocol of a meta-regression of randomized controlled trials
Authors:   Chengdu University of TCM, Li Xiao , Xu GX , Ling FY , Yin ZH , Wei, Y , Zhao Y , Li Xn , Qi WC , Zhao L , Liang FR
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: We will use a meta-regression approach to verify the dose-effect relationship between the number of electroacupuncture sessions and its effects on migraine. Condition being studied: Migraine is recurrent and chronic, requiring long-term control, but the side effects caused by long-term use limit the use of pharmacotherapy, like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), ergoamines and opioids. With fewer side effects and lower cost, acupuncture is becoming a more attractive option for migraine. Relevant studies have confirmed the clinical effects of electroacupuncture on migraine and its effects on intracranial blood flow velocity, functional brain imaging and neuroinflammation. However, uncertainty exists regarding the dose-effect between electroacupuncture and migraine. In recent years, inspired by the dose-effect researches in pharmacology and epidemiology, researches focusing on the dose-effect association between acupuncture and diseases has also begun to emerge. So in this protocol, we designed to use a meta-regression approach to explore the optimal electroacupuncture dose for migraine.
The effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine against community acquired pneumonia in young children: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, ”Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Revenco Ninel ,   Scientific Laboratory of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Balanuta Ana-Mihaela ,   Department of Pediatrics, ”Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova,   Scientific Laboratory of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Bujor Dina ,   Department of Pediatrics, ”Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova,   Scientific Laboratory of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Horodisteanu-Banuh Adela ,   Department of Pediatrics, ”Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova,   Scientific Laboratory of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Cirstea Olga ,   Department of Pediatrics, ”Nicolae Testemitanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova,   Scientific Laboratory of Pediatrics, Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Objective. The present meta-analysis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) in reducing the morbidity from pneumonia among children under 5 years old. Material and methods. Cochrane and Medline electronic databases were systematically searched for studies reporting effectiveness of 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine against pneumonia among children of the foreseen age group. To assess the effect measure, we used the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for dichotomous outcomes. The heterogeneity of the studies was assessed using I2 and Chi2 statistics. Outcomes. The meta-analysis found a non-significant association between vaccinated children and the development of community-acquired pneumonia (OR=0.50; CI 95%: 0.44-0.57; Chi2=6.07; I2=18%). Vaccine effectiveness (VE) of 13-valent PCV was calculated as (1 – Mantel-Haenszel OR in vaccinated children compared to unvaccinated children) x100%. Thus, the VE of PCV 13 valent was estimated to be about 50%, according to the meta-analysis of the included studies. Conclusions. Our study showed that the group of vaccinated children experienced 50% fewer cases of pneumonia than they would have had if they had not been vaccinated. These data bring additional evidence that vaccination is an effective strategy to prevent community acquired pneumonia in young children.
Politička važnost borbi Titovih i Mihailovićevih snaga u Istočnoj Bosni i Sandžaku ujesen 1943. godine
Authors: Šumanović Vladimir , Beljo Mijo
Published: December 2022

U radu se na osnovi arhivskih i objavljenih izvora te relevantne literature opisuju borbe koje su snage komunističkoga pokreta pod vodstvom Josipa Broza Tita, odnosno Narodnooslobodilačke vojske Jugoslavije (NOVJ), vodile protiv monarhističkoga Ravnogorskog četničkog pokreta pod vodstvom Dragoljuba Draže Mihailovića, odnosno Jugoslovenske vojske u otadžbini (JVuO), ujesen 1943. u istočnoj Bosni i Sandžaku. U radu je na temelju njemačkih arhivskih izvora opisan tijek borbi između Titovih i Mihailovićevih snaga u kojima su Titove snage pobijedile. Navedene su borbe imale i međunarodnu važnost jer je nedugo nakon njihova završetka održana konferencija u Teheranu na kojoj je Velika Britanija promijenila svoju dotadašnju politiku. Promjena britanske politike očitovala se u odlukama slanja vojne pomoći isključivo Titovim snagama i povlačenja britanske vojne misije iz Mihailovićevih postrojba. Britanski državni vrh na čelu s Winstonom Churchillom podržao je Tita jer vojna efikasnost NOVJ-a uklapala u britansku strategiju nanošenja što većih gubitaka njemačkim snagama. Usporedno s time, Mihailoviću su obustavljene politička i vojna podrška iz Velike Britanije. U historiografiji su se vodile mnoge polemike o razlozima zbog kojih je Velika Britanija promijenila svoju politiku prema Mihailoviću pri čemu se zanemarivala važnost borbi koje su snage NOVJ-a i JVuO-a vodile ujesen 1943. godine. U dosadašnjoj se literaturi uglavnom zanemarivala činjenica koja se odnosi na to da je jedna od neposrednih posljedica navedenih borbi bila otvorena suradnja JvuO-a s njemačkim snagama na području Sandžaka. Premda je sporazum, koji je s njemačkim snagama u Sandžaku potpisao zapovjednik JvuO-a Vojislav Lukačević, vidljiv iz dostupnih njemačkih izvora i poznat u literaturi, nije stavljen u kontekst prethodnih borbi NOVJ-a i JVuO-a u istočnoj Bosni i Sandžaku, kao ni promjene Churchillove politike prema Mihailoviću. Cilj je ovoga rada popuniti navedenu prazninu, odnosno objasniti međuovisnost između ovih triju događaja.
Implementation of Contemporary Teaching Methodology Knowledge in Order to Achieve Outcomes in Croatian Language Teaching in Primary Education
Authors: Kolar Billege Martina , Budinski Vesna
Published: December 2022

The implementation of modern methodological knowledge implies respect for the algorithm of the initial science in the choice of teaching content and a scientifically determined choice of teaching procedures that most effectively enable the achievement of outcomes provided by the curriculum. Methodological articulation should be such that students are active participants in the teaching process, i.e. that they are involved in the language activities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The microstructured model of teaching the Croatian language comprises a motivational introduction, language teaching template, lesson-content announcement, introduction to language occurrences in context, practice, repetition, evaluation of student’ achievement and a sequence for global word memorization.The choice of the methodological system in which the teaching model will be microstructured depends on the teacher’s assessment of what is the optimal correlation between teachers, pupils, content and the methodological template in order to achieve the goal/learning outcomes. This paper describes the correlation between these factors with examples of usual methodological systems in the teaching of the Croatian language. Fourth-year students of the Faculty of Teacher Education of the University of Zagreb (N = 39) observed the teaching process during 70 classes of Croatian language teaching. The aim was to investigate whether teachers implement modern methodological knowledge in the teaching process. The results indicate that 20% of the observed articulations of teaching classes deviate from the methodologically based structure; linguistic-methodological templates (texts intended for teaching language items) are appropriate, but 30% of teachers do not use the provided linguistic methodological templates for teaching a language item. It was further noticed that the most common methodological system is communication (94.9%), however, further analysis shows that 89% of students are involved in language production, mostly in the language activity of speaking.The results of the work contribute to the scientific foundation of the methodological organization and articulation of the teaching process in the subject Croatian language in primary education.
Paranoid Religiosity in Jeanette Winterson’s Novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit and
Memoir Why Be Happy When You Could Be
Normal?
Authors: Andrijašević Janko
Published: December 2022

This paper represents an attempt to give a psycho-religious analysis of the character of Mrs. Winterson, who is the main protagonist of Jeanette Winterson’s debut novel Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (1985) and her memoir Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? (2011). Mrs. Winterson was the author’s adoptive mother, and was characterized by a pronouncedly idiosyncratic psychology. Here we will try to suggest that Mrs. Winterson had a personality disorder of the paranoid kind, based on the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Edition 5) psychiatric criteria for diagnosing this disorder. Every single criterion will be substantiated by instances and quotes from the two analyzed works. This personality pathology inevitably spilled over into the way she approached religion, practiced it, and imposed it on those around her, primarily on her adoptive daughter. Unlike with some other mental illnesses, it is very difficult to develop healthy religiosity in case one has a personality disorder, due to the proverbial lack of objective selfobservation and meaningful insight into one’s authentic personality. Nevertheless, Mrs. Winterson rigidly and intensely upheld the social and religious values of extremely dubious nature, and instilled them in her daughter. Such direct, strong, and essentially unwholesome parental influence was detrimental for the healthy development of Jeanette Winterson’s personality, which may be corroborated by both of her books, in which she described the same autobiographical story. The personality of Mrs. Winterson is dominant in both the novel and the memoir, an unmistakably idiosyncratic axis around which these two texts revolve, forcefully blurring the borders between the two genres.
Rekreasyonel Faydanın Açıklanmasında Bilinçli Farkındalığın Rolü
Authors: KURTİPEK Serkan , GÜNGÖR Nuri Berk , AYYILDIZ DURHAN Tebessüm
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinin bilinçli farkındalık durumlarının rekreasyonel etkinliklerden elde ettikleri fayda düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda cinsiyet ve egzersiz türü değişkenlerinin ölçüm araçlarını farklılaştırma durumları da değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmaya Ankara ilinde rekreatif olarak düzenli egzersiz yapan 155’i (%66.8) kadın, 77’si (%33.2) erkek katılımcı katılmıştır. Veriler demografik bilgi formunun yanı sıra Bilinçli Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Rekreasyon Fayda Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Bu araştırma için BF toplam iç tutarlılık katsayısı .89, RF için .85 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular; katılımcıların rekreasyon fayda ve bilinçli farkındalık düzeylerinin ortalamanın üzerinde olduğunu, rekreasyon fayda düzeylerinin fiziksel alt boyutta en yüksek, psikolojik alt boyutta en düşük ortalamaya sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı zamanda bulgular cinsiyet ölçüm araçları arasında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğunu, katılımcıların tercih ettiği egzersiz türü ile ölçüm araçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Katılımcıların bilinçli farkındalıkları ile rekreasyon fayda düzeyleri arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde bir ilişkinin olduğu, aynı zamanda bilinçli farkındalığın rekreasyon faydayı %5 oranında açıkladığı ifade edilebilir. Sonuç olarak bilinçli farkındalığın artış göstermesiyle rekreasyonel faaliyetlerden elde edilen faydanın da paralel olarak artış göstereceği, özellikle psikolojik ve fiziksel faydanın anlamlı biçimde yordandığı söylenebilir.
Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü Personelinin Duygusal Emek Düzeyleri ve Psikolojik Sermaye Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: METİN Serkan Necati , ÖCAL Tuncay
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada son zamanlarda üzerinde sıklıkla durulan duygusal emek ve psikolojik sermaye konusu ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüklerinde çalışanların duygusal emek düzeyleri ve psikolojik sermaye arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Ayrıca katılımcıların demografik değişkenleri ile psikolojik sermaye ve duygusal emek alt boyutları arasında anlamlı ilişki olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmaya, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile Gençlik ve Spor il Müdürlüklerinde görev yapan 131 erkek 77 bayan olmak üzere toplam 208 kişi katılım sağlamıştır. Veriler anket tekniği kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 programında frekans, ortalama, ANOVA, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir.
EFFECT OF REWARD AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH WORK SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATION (STUDY ON EMPLOYEES OF PT. INTERNATIONAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRY)
Authors: Apriyanti Rina , R Sudiarditha I Ketut , Saptono Ari
Published: December 2022

As a provider of battery products under the ABC brand name, PT International Chemical Industry always strives to improve the performance of its employees in order to maintain existing market share. However, the problem faced in this study is about the quality of employee performance during the 2015-2019 period, during which the employee's performance did not comply with the standards set by the company and inconsistencies occurred which resulted in not achieving the company's production targets, even though the company had completed policies regarding company performance standards. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of reward, and work environment, on employee performance through job satisfaction. This research is quantitative in nature using multivariate analysis with SEM LISREL tools. Withdrawal of population using census techniques, the sample of respondents is permanent employees totaling 420. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant effect of reward on job satisfaction, a positive and significant effect of the work environment on job satisfaction, a positive and significant effect of reward on job satisfaction. Employee job satisfaction, there is a positive and significant influence of the work environment on employee performance, there is a positive and significant influence of job satisfaction variables on employee performance.
MODEL OF PURCHASING DECISIONS AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: ANALYSIS OF BRAND IMAGE AND PRODUCT QUALITY (MARKETING MANAGEMENT LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Bimaruci Hazimi , Mahaputra M. Rizky , Rafqi Ilhamalimy Ridho
Published: December 2022

The purpose of writing a Literature Review Papers is to determine the effect of variable product quality and brand image on purchasing decision variables and consumer satisfaction. With qualitative methods and Library Research. The results show that product quality affecting customer satisfaction, product quality affecting customer satisfaction, brand image affecting customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction affecting brand image affecting customer satisfaction.
The Effect of Accounting Conservatism, Capital Intensity and Independent Commissionerson Tax Avoidance, With Independent Commissioners as Moderating Variables (Empirical Study on Banking Companies on the IDX 2014-2017)
Authors: Lismiyati Nunik , Herliansyah Yudhi
Published: December 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence that accounting conservatism, capital intensity and Independent Commissioners have an effect on tax avoidance, as well as the existence of an independent board of commissioners as a moderating variable to interact with the relationship between accounting conservatism and capital intensity on tax avoidance. The method used is descriptive quantitative. The sample of this research is on 30 banking companies on the Indonesian Efex Exchange for 2014-2017 and the data analysis technique used is SPSS 22.The results of this study indicate that accounting conservatism, capital intensity has a significant effect on tax avoidance, and independent board of commissioners has no effect on tax avoidance. tax avoidance, and the independent board of commissioners did not moderate accounting conservatism on tax avoidance, while the independent board of commissioners was a variable that moderated capital intensity on tax avoidance.
Determination of Tax Officer's Motivation and Competence on Taxpayer Compliance and Revenue Performance
Authors: Mochamad Saprudin  , Hapzi Ali
Published: December 2022

This article reviews the effect of employee motivation and competence on taxpayer compliance and revenue performance. This study aims to build a hypothesis of the influence of variables used during the study. The research was conducted through the distribution of questionnaires/surveys and library research with the following results: 1) Motivation affects taxpayer compliance, 2) Motivation has an effect on Revenue Performance, 3) Competence has an effect on Taxpayer Compliance 4) Competence has an effect on Revenue Performance 5) Taxpayer Compliance affects Revenue Performance.
The Effect of Green Governance on Organizational Performance Moderated by Tax Administration Reform
Authors: Bandiyono Agus , Murwaningsari Etty , Augustine Yvonne
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research to describe the effect of the implementation of green governance on organizational performance and to determine whether the tax administration system renewal can strengthen the application of green governance on organizational performance.Methodology-The population of this research is the employees of the tax office throughout Indonesia. The sample of this research is senior employees, employees who have echelon IV positions and at least have the position of section head.Research Findings-This research resulted in a conclusion, namely the application of green governance results in better organizational performance. Tax administration system renewal resulted in decreased organizational performance. Tax administration system renewal can increase influence of green governance on organizational performance for the better.Theoretical contribution/Originality: Researchers add a new dimension to the green governance variables, namely participation and law enforcement.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN THE BIG FIVE MODEL PERSONALITY TERHADAP KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN)
Authors: Simanullang Tansen
Published: December 2022

Untuk menempati suatu posisi dalam pekerjaan, seorang pekerja dalam hal ini Aparatur Sipil Negara selanjutnya disebut ASN harus memperhatikan sifat kepribadian, apakah sesuai dengan pekerjaan yang akan diembannya. Pada zaman sekarang ini, mengemban suatu amanah, tidak cukup hanya mengandalkan keahlian dalam suatu disiplin ilmu, tetapi juga pentingnya karakter. Karakter tersebut sangat erat kaitannya dengan kepribadian. Hal ini telah ditunjukkan dengan hadirnya assesment ketika menjaring para ASN ataupun pejabat kantor. Ketidaksesuaian kepribadian seseorang terhadap pekerjaan yang diamanahkan akan berakibat bagi institusi ataupun individu itu sendiri. Kerugian tersebut adalah tidak tercapainya indikator kinerja sesuai yang telah ditentukan. Pada artikel ini, penulis akan membahas faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara berdasarkan Tipe Kepribadian the Big Five Model Personality, suatu kajian studi literatur Manajemen Keuangan.
PEMANFAATAN BASIS DATA, PERANGKAT LUNAK DAN MESIN INDUSTRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI PERUSAHAAN (LITERATURE REVIEW EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SYSTEM (ESS) FOR BUSINESS)
Authors: Sudarso Alek
Published: December 2022

Proses produksi yang diterapkan oleh sebuah perusahaan manufaktur dalam industri 4.0 saat ini, tidak terlepas dari penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen. Dalam sistem informasi manajemen terdapat faktor-faktor yang saling mempengaruhi, yang tentunya berpengaruh terhadap produktifitas sebuah perusahaan manufaktur. Terkait dengan kegiatan produksi sebuah perusahaan manufaktur yang telah menerapkan sistem informasi manajemen, artikel ini mereview faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi, antara lain: basis data, perangkat lunak dan mesin industri. Hasil dari artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) basis data berpengaruh terhadap produksi; 2) perangkat lunak berpengaruh terhadap produksi; dan 3) mesin berpengaruh terhadap produksi.
DETERMINASI KINERJA KARYAWAN: SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, KOMITMEN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA (LITERATUR REVIEW MSDM)
Authors: Syahtana Rizqi Divya , Raudita Andra Nabila
Published: December 2022

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) atau tenaga kerja adalah aset utama dalam sebuah organisasi,perlu adanya pelakuan khusus untuk pengelolaan SDM karena tenaga kerja dapat memengaruhi eksistensi organiasi dimasa yang akan datang. Pengelolaan tenaga kerja yang baik akan menciptakan suasana kerja yng optimal dan meningkatkan produktifitas organisasi. Ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan seperti komitmen. Komitmen sendiri dapat diartikan sebagai kepatuhan terhadap suatu perjanjian antara karyawan dengan organisasi yang telah dibuat secara bersama–sama. Motivasi kerja pun juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Motivasi merupakan kondisi atau energi yang menggerakkan diri karyawan yang terarah atau tertuju untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi perusahaan. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan;  2) Komitmen berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan; 3) Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA YANG MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN INDIVIDUAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN KLASIKAL PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMKN 7 KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sugoni Sugoni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mendapat pendekatan individual lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mendapat pendekatan klasikal. Hipotesis yang akan diuji adalah hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mendapat pendekatan individual lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mendapatkan pendekatan klasikal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen. Populasi target adalah seluruh siswa kelas 10 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 7 Kabupaten Tangerang jurusan Otomotif sebanyak 4 kelas atau 161 siswa dan populasi terjangkau secara random diambil dari populasi target dengan teknik random sampling adalah siswa kelas 10 jurusan Tehnik Otomotif sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu 40 siswa. Instrument penelitian ini adalah tes matematika dengan bentuk tes pilihan ganda dengan 5 alternatif jawaban, benar bernilai 1 dan salah bernilai 0. Materi yang diajarkan adalah matriks, dengan soal sebanyak 25 item. Sebelum dipergunakan untuk mengambil data responden dilakukan terlebih dahulu uji coba dan dihitung validitas dengan korelasi produk momen yaitu : r pbis = 0,565 > r tabel = 0,444 sedangkan realibilitas dihitung dengan koefisien realibilitas atau rumus Kuder Richardson yaitu : KR-20 ( r11 ) = 0,741 untuk daya pembeda dihitung dengan rumus koefisien daya pembeda, serta untuk mengukur tingkat kesukaran yaitu rumus koefisien tingkat kesukaran yang mana untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaran tiap butir soal. Uji persyaratan analisis dilakukan dengan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji liliefors didapat kelompok A : Lo = 0,0643 < L_ tabel = 0,1900 dan uji homogenitas dengan menggunakan Uji-fisher yaitu : F hitung = 0,82 < F tabel = 2,15. Dari hasil perhitungan bahwa data distribusi normal dan berasal dari data yang homogen. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis didapat t hitung = 6,05 ternyata harga tersebur lebih besar dari pada tabel t ? = 1,68 dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 (5%). Maka t hitung = 6,05 > t tabel = 1,68 maka H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak Jadi disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mendapat pendekatan individual lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar matematika siswa yang mendapat pendekatan klasikal.
DETERMINASI PRODUKTIVITAS: SKILL, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA (LITERATURE REVIEW PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN SDM)
Authors: Astia Ningsih Nova , Lili Khaerunnisa
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Produktivitas adalah bagaimana menghasilkan atau meningkatkan produksi barang serta jasa secepat mungkin dengan cara memanfaatkan sumber daya yang efesien. banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas, baik yang berkaitan menggunakan tenaga kerja juga yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan berdasarkan kebijakan perusahaan dan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan produktivitas secara keseluruhan di pengaruhi dari beberapa faktor–faktor seperti Skill, Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variabel untuk digunakan pada riset selanjutnya.   Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  a) Skill berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. Bahwa  apabila Tingkat ketrampilan meningkat maka produktifitas kerja akan mengalami peningkatan. b) Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. jika hubungan antar motivasi lebih ditingkatkan maka produktifitas akan meningkat. c) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas. bahwa apabila perusahaan lebih memiliki manajemen produktifitas yang tinggi terhadap perusahaan maka produktivitas kerja juga akan mengalami peningkatan.
LITERATURE REVIEW DETERMINASI INFRASTRUKTUR TI: TELEKOMUNIKASI, INTERNET DAN BRAINWARE
Authors: Fitria D Nur Ihsani , Nurisnaini Putri  , Putri Zahrani
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah semakin pesat sehingga membuat internet mengalami perkembangan. Infrastruktur teknologi informasi meliputi perangkap lunak,perangkat keras, dan layanan-layanan didalam organisasi. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan metode kualintatif dan kajian Pustaka. Telekomunikasi berpengaruh terhadap infrastruktur teknologi infomasi, Internet berpengaruh terdahap Infrastruktur TI, dan SDM berpengaruh terhadap Infrastruktur TI.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS KOMPUTER: SISTEM OPERASI, SERVER, DAN PROGRAMMER (LITERATURE REVIEW EXECUTIVE SUPPORT SISTEM FOR BUSINESS)
Authors: Harsono Harsono
Published: December 2022

Penulisan bermaksud untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi SIM pada suatu perusahaan atau instansi. Suatu  lembaga yang didukung penuh Sistem informasi menejemen  yang kuat akan menghasilkan produk   yang memuaskan karena  SIM merupakan  sistem perencanaan bagian dari pengendalian internal suatu bisnis yang meliputi pemanfaatan manusia, dokumen, teknologi, dan prosedur oleh akuntansi manajemen untuk memecahkan masalah dengan segala aspek kompleksitasnya. SIM juga harus di dukung oleh  Sistem operasi dan server yang tangguh pula karena perangkat lunak sistem yang mengatur sumber daya dari perangkat keras dikendalkan oleh  sistem operasi, demikian pula sang pengguna tidak dapat menjalankan program aplikasi pada komputer mereka, kecuali program booting.sementara server adalah atau dalam bahasa Indonesia biasa disebut peladen merupakan suatu sistem komputer yang memiliki layanan khusus berupa penyimpanan data. Data yang disimpan melalui server berupa informasi dan beragam jenis dokumen yang kompleks. Sedang programer Layanan tersebut ditujukan khusus untuk client yang berkebutuhan dalam menyediakan informasi untuk pengguna atau pengunjungnya. Programer adalah proses menulis, menguji dan memperbaiki, dan memelihara kode yang membangun suatu program komputer. Kode ini ditulis dalam berbagai bahasa pemrograman.Alhasil dengan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi SIM tersebut bisa di simpulkan bhwa sim merupakan sistem informasi yang memegang kunci keberhasilan produk baik barang maupun jasa.
THE IMPACT OF A TWO-PHASE DIESEL FUEL PILOT INJECTION ON THE COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS AIR–FUEL MIXTURE COMBUSTION PROCESS IN A DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: Ilves Risto , Põldaru Rauno , Annuk Andres , Olt Jüri
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, there is a global trend towards the use of alternative fuels in order to reduce environmental pollution. For example, Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has become more widely used around the world. The use of different fuels in engines affects the combustion process and efficiency, with the latter potentially being reduced by such means as, for example, the use of gaseous fuels in conventional diesel engines. Therefore, it is also important to know how CNG combusts in a diesel engine and how the combustion process can be improved. Consequently, the aim of the study is to give an overview of the effect of divided Diesel Fuel (DF) pilot injection on the combustion process of a naturally aspirated diesel engine using dual-fuel mode, with one fuel being DF and the other CNG. The focus of the article is on the commonly used engines on which the diesel injection system works regularly, and CNG fuel is injected into the intake manifold as an additional fuel. The engine DF quantity and injection timing are regulated by the acceleration pedal. The article provides an overview of the diesel and dual-fuel combustion process, and compare the DF and dual-fuel combustion processes. For this purpose, a test was carried out in order to measure the various involved parameters, such as the combustion pressure, torque, and fuel consumption. The results demonstrated that ignition delay does not significantly vary with the use of gas as a fuel source, and the maximum combustion pressure is actually higher with gas. The combustion is more rapid in dual-fuel mode and results indicate that when using dual-fuel mode on regular engines, it would be necessary to regulate the pre- and main-injection timing.
The PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox: Software and Models for Astrophysical Analysis
Authors: Pound Marc W. , Wolfire Mark G.
Published: December 2022

The PhotoDissociation Region Toolbox provides comprehensive, easy-to-use, public software tools and models that enable an understanding of the interaction of the light of young, luminous, massive stars with the gas and dust in the Milky Way and in other galaxies. It consists of an open-source Python toolkit and photodissociation region (PDR) models for analysis of infrared and millimeter/submillimeter line and continuum observations obtained by ground-based and suborbital telescopes, and astrophysics space missions. PDRs include all of the neutral gas in the interstellar medium where far-ultraviolet photons dominate the chemistry and/or heating. In regions of massive star formation, PDRs are created at the boundaries between the H ii regions and neutral molecular cloud, as photons with energies 6 eV < h
ν < 13.6 eV photodissociate molecules and photoionize metals. The gas is heated by photoelectrons from small grains and large molecules and cools mostly through far-infrared (FIR) fine-structure lines like [O i] and [C ii]. The models are created from state-of-the art PDR codes that include molecular freeze-out; recent collision, chemical, and photorates; new chemical pathways, such as oxygen chemistry; and allow for both clumpy and uniform media. The models predict the emergent intensities of many spectral lines and FIR continuum. The tools find the best-fit models to the observations and provide insight into the physical conditions and chemical makeup of the gas and dust. The PDR Toolbox enables novel analysis of data from telescopes such as the Infrared Space Observatory, Spitzer, Herschel, the Stratospheric Terahertz Observatory, the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy, the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite, the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment, the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, and the JWST.
Temperature Structures Associated with Different Components of the Atmospheric Circulation on Tidally Locked Exoplanets
Authors: Lewis Neil T. , Hammond Mark
Published: December 2022

Observations of time-resolved thermal emission from tidally locked exoplanets can tell us about their atmospheric temperature structure. Telescopes such as JWST and ARIEL will improve the quality and availability of these measurements. This motivates an improved understanding of the processes that determine atmospheric temperature structure, particularly atmospheric circulation. The circulation is important in determining atmospheric temperatures, not only through its ability to transport heat, but also because any circulation pattern needs to be balanced by horizontal pressure contrasts, therefore implying a particular temperature structure. In this work, we show how the global temperature field on a tidally locked planet can be decomposed into contributions that are balanced by different components of the atmospheric circulation. These are the superrotating jet, stationary Rossby waves, and the divergent circulation. To achieve this, we partition the geopotential field into components balanced by the divergent circulation and the rotational circulation, with the latter comprising the jet and Rossby waves. The partitioned geopotential then implies a corresponding partitioning of the temperature via the hydrostatic relation. We apply these diagnostics to idealized general circulation model simulations, to show how the separate rotational and divergent circulations together make up the total three-dimensional atmospheric temperature structure. We also show how each component contributes distinct signatures to the thermal phase curve of a tidally locked planet. We conclude that this decomposition is a physically meaningful separation of the temperature field that explains its global structure, and can be used to fit observations of thermal emission.
Characterizing Observed Extra Mixing Trends in Red Giants using the Reduced Density Ratio from Thermohaline Models
Authors: Fraser Adrian E. , Joyce Meridith , Anders Evan H. , Tayar Jamie , Cantiello Matteo
Published: December 2022

Observations show an almost ubiquitous presence of extra mixing in low-mass upper giant branch stars. The most commonly invoked explanation for this is thermohaline mixing. One-dimensional stellar evolution models include various prescriptions for thermohaline mixing, but the use of observational data directly to discriminate between thermohaline prescriptions has thus far been limited. Here, we propose a new framework to facilitate direct comparison: using carbon-to-nitrogen measurements from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV APOGEE survey as a probe of mixing and a fluid parameter known as the reduced density ratio from one-dimensional stellar evolution programs, we compare the observed amount of extra mixing on the upper giant branch to predicted trends from three-dimensional fluid dynamics simulations. Using this method, we are able to empirically constrain how mixing efficiency should vary with the reduced density ratio. We find the observed amount of extra mixing is strongly correlated with the reduced density ratio and that trends between reduced density ratio and fundamental stellar parameters are robust across choices for modeling prescription. We show that stars with available mixing data tend to have relatively low density ratios, which should inform the regimes selected for future simulation efforts. Finally, we show that there is increased mixing at low reduced density ratios, which is consistent with current hydrodynamical models of thermohaline mixing. The introduction of this framework sets a new standard for theoretical modeling efforts, as validation for not only the amount of extra mixing, but trends between the degree of extra mixing and fundamental stellar parameters is now possible.
Magnetohydrodynamic Model of Late Accretion onto a Protoplanetary Disk: Cloudlet Encounter Event
Authors: Unno Masaki , Hanawa Tomoyuki , Takasao Shinsuke
Published: December 2022

Recent observations suggest late accretion, which is generally nonaxisymmetric, onto protoplanetary disks. We investigated nonaxisymmetric late accretion considering the effects of magnetic fields. Our model assumes a cloudlet encounter event at a few hundred astronomical units scale, where a magnetized gas clump (cloudlet) encounters a protoplanetary disk. We studied how the cloudlet size and the magnetic field strength affect the rotational velocity profile in the disk after the cloudlet encounter. The results show that a magnetic field can either decelerate or accelerate the rotational motion of the cloudlet material, primarily depending on the relative size of the cloudlet to the disk thickness. When the cloudlet size is comparable to or smaller than the disk thickness, magnetic fields only decelerate the rotation of the colliding cloudlet material. However, if the cloudlet size is larger than the disk thickness, the colliding cloudlet material can be super-Keplerian as a result of magnetic acceleration. We found that the vertical velocity shear of the cloudlet produces a magnetic tension force that increases the rotational velocity. The acceleration mechanism operates when the initial plasma β is β ≲ 2 × 101. Our study shows that magnetic fields modify the properties of spirals formed by tidal effects. These findings may be important for interpreting observations of late accretion.
Le premier territoire littoral neutre en carbone ?
Authors: Mazeaud Alice
Published: December 2022

Cet article étudie le cas d’un territoire ayant pour objectif de devenir le premier territoire littoral neutre en carbone. En suivant le projet de la phase de réponse à l’appel à projet jusqu’à la phase de son opérationnalisation, l’objectif est d’éclairer les conditions dans lesquelles les acteurs locaux se saisissent des enjeux climatiques. À distance d’une analyse qui conclurait trop hâtivement à la politisation ou à la dépolitisation de ces enjeux, nous explorons les modalités politiques du traitement des enjeux climatiques et leurs conséquences sur le cadrage des problèmes et la substance des politiques.