bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF TRANSITIONAL PRICES ON THE CHAIN OF SEQUENTIAL MARKETS: ANALYTICAL MODEL
Authors: VORONIN A. , LEBEDEVA I. , LEBEDEV S.
Published: December 2022

Although the problem of formation of market prices, determination of equilibrium prices within the model “Demand – Supply” is quite known and a great number of both theoretical works and works that summarize the results of observations are devoted to its research, this problem remains relevant, especially as to the dynamics of pricing processes and the stability of equilibrium prices in relation to changes in parameters that characterize the state of the system. Most studies addressing these issues focus on either a particular local market or the global market for some products in general. The purpose of this work is to build a mathematical model that would allow us to analyze general issues related to the formation of transitional prices in the finite N-dimensional chain of sequential markets in accordance with the scheme of market equilibrium. An analytical model is proposed that makes it possible to study the dynamics of prices in adjacent markets. Within this model, which is based on the determination of processes using a system of integral equations, it was assumed that the impact on the chain of sequential markets and the response to this impact are continuous over time. The dynamic aspect of the proposed pricing model in the vertical sequence of markets is the existence of an “after-effect”, which is described in an integral form by the delay distributed over time. The issues of adequacy of the model were examined, its internal coherence was studied, the correctness of the transition from the mathematical model of dynamics as a system of integral equations to the model in the form of a system of linear algebraic equations was substantiated. The conditions for the existence of the solution for this system of equations and the area of its stability are formulated. The mathematical model proposed in this paper allows for a qualitative analysis of the system states (by phase trajectories). Examples of numerical implementation of our analytical model for two and three sequential markets are given, equilibrium prices for each link of the chain of sequential markets are determined. Applying simulation modelling, the stability of the solution in relation to changes in such parameters of the model as the elasticity of demand and supply in the market under study and cross-elasticities in adjacent markets as well as the impact of these parameters on such dynamic indicators of the market system as the rate of attainment of equilibrium was examined.
STRESS (GENERAL ADAPTATION SYNDROME): LECTURE
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Gutsol L.O. , Guzovskaya E.V. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Serebrennikova S.N. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Seminskу I.Zh. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: December 2022

The lecture presents the stages and mechanisms of development of the stress reaction, its biological significance, describes the main types of stressors, the effects of hormones involved in the development of stress. The functions of individual components of the stress system and their interaction are shown. The adaptive effects of stress, as well as its role in the formation of human pathology are analyzed in detail. Attention is paid to psychoemotional stress, the features of its development and the impact on the body, including psychosomatic pathology.
GOSPODARKA ŚWIATOWA – ROZWÓJ CZY UPADEK? RAPORT KLUBU RZYMSKIEGO PÓŁ WIEKU PÓŹNIEJ
Authors: Dadak Kazimierz
Published: December 2022

Chrześcijańska wizja świata zasadza się na idei przymierza pomiędzy Bogiem i człowiekiemi stąd cechuje się optymizmem. Natomiast ci, którzy przewidują ogólnoświatowe kataklizmy,np. zapaść naszej cywilizacji, świadomie lub nieświadomie podważają ten chrześcijański,optymistyczny światopogląd. Przykładem takiej postawy były poglądy głoszone przez T. Malthusa,a w XX w. przez Klub Rzymski. Ponad dwa wieki od czasu publikacji pracy Malthusa i półwieku od publikacji Granic wzrostu trudno mieć wątpliwości, że ludzkości nie zagraża załamaniesię cywilizacji. Owszem, ludzkość nieustannie musi przezwyciężać gospodarcze wyzwania, któreczęsto wynikają z powodów pozaekonomicznych, ale na świecie jest dość surowców i żywności dlawszystkich. W rzeczy samej, ogromne zmniejszenie panujących w wielu krajach biedy i niedożywieniabyło możliwe wyłącznie dzięki postępowi technicznemu i zwiększeniu produkcji przemysłoweji rolnej. Polska osiągnęła średni poziom rozwoju, a dalsze postępy w doganianiu najbogatszychpaństw będą zależeć od poziomu i efektywności wydatków na prace badawczo-rozwojowei szkolnictwo wyższe.
Keabsahan Akad Transaksi Jual Beli dengan Sistem Dropshipping dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Arifin Mohammad Jauharul
Published: December 2022

Jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping merupakan praktik jual beli yang baru dikalangan umat. Jual beli ini memungkinkan penjual untuk menjual barang yang belum dimilikinya, dan pembeli melakukan pembayaran diawal. Secara sederhana sistem dropshipping ini diartikan sebagai jual beli dimana penjual belum memiliki stok barang dagangan dan pembeli melakukan pemesanan dan pembayaran terlebih dahulu. Setalah mendapat pesanan dari pembeli, baru kemudian penjual akan meneruskan pemesanan tersebut kepada pihak produsen atau supplier untuk mengirimkan pesanannya kepada pembeli Jual beli dropshipping menimbulkan banyak polemik terkait status hukum dan keabsahan transaksinya. Jual beli ini rawan akan kecurangan dan ketidakjelasan sehingga banyak kalangan ulama yang melarang jual beli dengan sistem ini. Tujuan penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui bagimana status hukum dan keabsahan akad dalam jual beli menggunakan sistem dropship. Dalam Penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelelitian kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunujukan bahwa jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping diperbolehkan dalam Islam dengan menggunakan akad salam dan dapat dikatakan sah apabila dalam transaksinya tidak menimbulkan gharar (ketidakjelasan) dan menggunakan akad jual beli salam (jual beli pesanan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisa deskriptif ditunjang kajian pustaka dari beberapa literatur untuk mengungkapkan keabsahan akad transaksi jual beli dengan sistem dropshipping dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam.
Inflasi dan Cara Mengatasinya dalam Islam
Authors: Mulyani Reni
Published: December 2022

Inflasi merupakan suatu peristiwa Moneter yang mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan nilai mata uang terhadap suatu barang tertentu. Peristiwa ini menyebabkan gangguan terhadap fungsi uang, distorsi harga, merusak output, meruntuhkan efiensi dan investasi produktif, serta menimbulkan ketidakadilan sosial.Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitik, yaitu penelitian yang ditekankan pada penelusuran dan penelaahan sumber-sumber tertulis dan bahan bacaan lain yang ada kaitannya dengan tema yang dibahas untuk selanjutnya dikaji dan ditelaah secara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti mengenai Inflasi dan cara mengatasinya dalam Islam. Inflasi adalah suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan harga-harga secara umum dan berlangsung secara terus-menerus. Inflasi juga merupakan suatu keadaan menurunnya nilai mata uang secara terus-menerus.Secara umum Inflasi disebabkan oleh:banyaknya permintaan masyarakat terhadap suatu barang, kenaikan biaya produksi, dan peredaran uang di masyarakat sangat tinggi. Sedangkan menurut Al- Maqrizi Taqyudin dalam ekonomi islam Inflasi disebabkan oleh natural inflation (secara alamiah) dan human errorr inflation (oleh manusia).Menurut sifatnya Inflasi dibagi menjadi Inflasi merayap (creeping inflation), Inflasi menengah (galloping inflation), Inflasi tinggi (hyper inflation). Menurut sebab terjadinya Inflasi dibagi menjadi Demand Pull Inflation dan Cosh Push Inflation. Menurut asalnya Inflasi dibagi menjadi Inflasi yang berasal dari dalam negeri dan dari luar negeri. Sedangkan menurut harapan masyarakat dibagi menjadi Expected inflation dan Unexpected inflaion.Pada ekonomi kovensional cara yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi Inflasi adalah dengan menerapkan kebijakan Moneter, kebijakan fiskal, kebijakan nonMoneter/nonfiskal. Sedangkan dalam islam Inflasi diatasi dengan mencetak uang dengan jumlah yang rendah/minimal, menerapkan strategi Dues Idle Fund, dan menerapkan kebijakan fiskal.
Jenama dan Citra: Strategi Aktivasi Merek Kabupaten Ponorogo Melalui “Fantastic Ponorogo”
Authors: Maisaroh Mela Siti , Pratiwi Rhesa Zuhriya Briyan
Published: December 2022

Setiap wilayah memiliki karakeristik dalam sejumlah destinasi wisata yang dikelolanya. Dalam hal ini, Kabupaten Ponorogo terkenal dengan beberapa objek wisata, baik yang merujuk pada wisata alam, wisata budaya, wisata religi, sampai pada wisata dalam konsep khusus. Sejak tahun 2019, Kabupaten Ponorogo melakukan branding pariwisatanya melalui brand khusus “Fantastic Ponorogo”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses penjenamaan (branding) dari Kabupaten Ponorogo guna meningkatkan citra merek sebagai Fantastic Ponorogo, ditinjau melalui aktivasi merek yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan iklan melalui beberapa media dirasa efektif dan marak dilakukan untuk meningkatkan citra Ponorogo sebagai kota wisata yang fantastis. Aktivasi merek ini juga didukung dengan aktivasi merek melalui pemasaran event yang dipublikasikan secara masif melalui sejumlah platform media online.
Implementation of Environmental Education Value in Islamic Education (Analysis of Tafsir Al Qur'an Surah Al-A’raf Ayat 56-58)
Authors: Purwanti Eka Yuni
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini berdasarkan kemunculan berbagai masalah kerusakan lingkungan hidup yang diakibatkan oleh alam itu sendiri dan manusia. Pendidikan lingkungan hidup banyak dibahas dalam Al-Qur’an yang salah satunya pada surat Al-A’raf ayat 56 sampai 58. Pendidikan Islam sebagai alat yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pentingnya pendidikan lingkungan hidup, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan implementasi pendidikan lingkungan hidup dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis library research dan dianalisis menggunakan metode content. Dari penelitian ini memperoleh hasil dari surat Al-A’raf ayat 56-58 pada tafsir Al-Misbah karangan M. Quraish Shihab tentang nilai pendidikan lingkungan hidup yaitu lingkungan hidup adalah sebuah fasilitas yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT untuk manusia sebagai bekal agar ibadah dapat dilakukan dengan baik. Adanya Larangan untuk merusak lingkungan hidup siapapun yang merusaknya maka anak mendapat hukuman di dunia maupun di akhirat, dan akan membuat keseimbangan kehidupan dunia menjadi terganggu. Kewajiban melestarikan dan menjaga lingkungan hidup, amanah dari Allah SWT untuk menjaga alam merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus dilaksanakan. Jika manusia berbuat baik maka akan memperoleh hasil yang baik. Dan Surat Al-A’raf ayat 56-58 pada tafsir Al-Misbah karangan M. Quraish Shihab dapat dilaksanakan pada pendidikan Islam melalui penanaman karakter untuk membentuk kepribadian muslim yaitu  Lingkungan hidup adalah fasilitas yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT kepada manusia, dengan menanamkan pendidikan dan keimanan, pengetahuan, dan kesadaran diri terhadap lingkungan hidup yang merupakan amanah yang wajib dijaga. Adanya larangan untuk merusak lingkungan hidup dan berkewajiban melestarikan dan menjaga lingkungan hidup, kedua hal tersebut melalui pendidikan akhlaq al-karimah, dan pendidikan beribadah. Penanaman menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan hidup dengan baik dan didasari dengan menjaga amanah dari Allah SWT dan kelak akan kembali kepada Allah SWT agar bernilai ibadah dan sebagai rasa syukur atas kenikmatan yang diberikan oleh Allah SWT.
Analisis Pola Konsumsi Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus pada Penghuni Kos Putri Ponorogo)
Authors: Maghfi Putri
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan memakai barang atau jasa demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidup seseorang biasa disebut juga dengan konsumsi. Kegiatan konsumsi khususnya seorang muslim bukan hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan kepuasan saja tetapi juga untuk mencapai maslahah dunia dan akhirat. Tetapi, dengan perubahan zaman seperti sekarang ini yaitu zaman modern dimana masyarakat banyak yang membeli barang dan jasa bukan hanya karena manfaat atau kebutuhannya saja tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup sehingga mereka tidak bisa membedakan mana yang benar-benar kebutuhan pokok dan yang hanya sekedar keinginan saja agar lebih dibilang trend atau up to date oleh orang lain. Hal ini sangat berbanding terbalik antara praktik dengan teori yang ada dalam konsumsi Ekonomi Islam. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi masyrakat dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pola konsumsi dari masyarakat itu sendiri. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola konsumsi masyarakat tidak adanya kesesuaian antara praktik yang terjadi dengan teori yang ada sehingga menimbulkan konsumsi berlebihan-lebihan. Konsumsi yang berlebih-lebihan dapat menimbulkan sifat tabzir (penggunaan harta secara salah sehingga melanggar aturan syariat) dan israf (penggunaan harta secara berlebihan dalam beberapa hal). Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan adanya perilaku konsumsi seseorang yaitu faktor eksternal yang dibagi menjadi dua yaitu ada budaya atau sosial dan kelompok acuan. Faktor sosial budaya ini berkaitan dengan kebiasaan, gaya hidup, dan lingkungan sekitar dari seseorang sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtifnya dan maksud dari kelompok acuan adalah teman bermain atau teman kuliah dari orang tersebut.
Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Campakasari Kecamatan Campaka Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Oktriawan Wawan , Adriansah Adriansah , Alisa Siti
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di desa Campakasari kecamatan Campaka kabupaten Purwakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di desa Campakasari kecamatan Campaka kabupaten Purwakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di desa Campakasari kecamatan Campaka kabupaten Purwakarta yang berjumlah 2.285 kepala keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 kepala keluarga. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah 26 responden (29%) termasuk dalam keluarga sejahtera I, 51 responden (57%) termasuk dalam sejahtera II, dan 13 responden (14%) tergolong dalam sejahtera III. seluruh masyarakat yang diteliti masuk dalam kategori cukup atau tidak miskin karena penghasilan mereka mencapai UMK, masyarakat keluarga sejahtera I yaitu Rp 3.000.000, sementara itu masyarakat sejahtera II Rp 4.000.000 dan kelompok masyarakat sejahtera III Rp 4.500.000.
Pemaknaan Media Sosial Instagram dalam Membentuk Moralitas Remaja Muslim
Authors: Hilyah Finan Azka Nuzilla , Pangestu Rizki Dwi , Afdha Yayang Altifriani , Akbar Sultan Jody
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana remaja muslim memaknai media sosial Instagram dalam membentuk moralitas remaja. Media sosial hadir seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi. Setiap pekerjaan manusia menjadi lebih mudah dengan hadirnya perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak yang sangat canggih. Meski demikian, perkembangan teknologi tidak selalu membawa dampak positif bagi umat manusia. Tergerusnya moral dan akhlak remaja seringkali terjadi dan hal ini tidak luput dari pengaruh media sosial. Oleh karena itu, media sosial haruslah dimanfaatkan secara bijak agar dapat membantu para penggunanya menjadi individu yang lebih baik. Untuk mengetahui pemaknaan media sosial Instagram dalam membentuk moralitas remaja muslim, maka penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan wawancara. Narasumber pada penelitian ini berjumlah dua orang dengan kriteria remaja muslim dan mengikuti akun-akun islami di media sosial Instagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja memaknai media sebagai sumber informasi. Salah satu informasi yang didapatkan yakni bagaimana seorang muslim seharusnya bertindak, berperilaku, dan bertutur kata. Media sosial Instagram adalah sumber sekunder yang membantu remaja memperbaiki diri melalui konten-konten islami. Narasumber turut membagikan informasi tersebut kepada rekan-rekannya agar mereka dapat turut memperbaiki diri. Meski demikian, konten-konten islami di media sosial tidak serta merta membuat para remaja mau mengubah diri. Perlu ada kesadaran dan kemauan untuk memperbaiki diri terlebih, barulah media sosial khususnya Instagram sebagai sumber sekunder dapat membantu seseorang dalam memperbaiki diri.
BOPAK (Book of Plans Akhlakul Karimah) Berbasis Barcode untuk Meningkatkan Akhlakul Karimah Kelas IV SD
Authors: Anggraeni Feni , Syifani Alya , Nurfadhillah Nanda , Aeni Ani Nur
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan globalisasi menjadikan banyak peserta didik yang tidak mencerminkan akhlak mulia dan norma di negara Indonesia, serta syariat agama Islam banyak dicontoh oleh peserta didik melalui internet. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penguatan akhlak dan implementasi yang kuat agar tidak pudarnya nilai moral para penerus bangsa. Produk BOPAK (Book Of Plans Akhlakul Karimah) merupakan pengembangan media pembelajaran semi digital yang di dalamnya berisi materi mengenai akhlakul karimah, materi ini termuat dalam buku dan berupa video animasi yang dapat diakses dalam bentuk barcode. Buku ini juga bukan hanya berisikan materi saja namun terdapat sebuah misi penyelesaian pada setiap materi akhlakul karimah yang dapat dikerjakan peserta didik yang bertujuan untuk penguatan sikap akhlakul karimah bagi peserta didik. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui hasil dari validasi produk sebagai upaya peningkatan akhlakul karimah siswa kelas IV SD, (2) Mengembangkan pembelajaran yang tadinya berbasis buku konvensional menjadi media interaktif audio-visual berbasis semi digital dengan menggunakan barcode. Untuk pengumpulan data, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian D&D (Design and Development Temuan menunjukkan bahwa media yang digunakan di SDN Trusmi Wetan 02 masih berupa konvensional. Strategi pengembangan berbasis barcode digunakan untuk membuat pengembangan media buku interaktif ini, yang terdiri dari multimedia audio visual interaktif. Produk akan divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli meliputi guru, dan peserta didik melalui tiga aspek penilaian, yaitu aspek media, pembelajaran, dan materi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terkait efektivitas penggunaan produk BOPAK oleh siswa dan guru, mayoritas mendapatkan nilai dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hal tersebut menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran buku berbasis barcode ini sangat membantu sebagai sumber penanaman akhlakul karimah untuk siswa sekolah dasar berdasarkan konversi kriteria penilaian.
Deregulasi Hak Upah dan Pesangon Pekerja dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Melalui Konsep Omnibus Law
Authors: Hisbulloh Moh Hamzah , Wahyuni Ruslina Dwi
Published: December 2022

Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja hadir sebagai deregulasi atas aturan-aturan yang lalu salah satunya terkait pesangon dan upah, dalam pengesahannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja mendapat penolakan dari masyarakat, karena dianggap merugikan baik dari proses legislasi tanpa adanya partisipasi masyarakat dan juga penghapusan point pengupahan dan pesangon. Materi muatan dalam Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang mengatur terkait pesangon dan pengupahan menghapus beberapa point penting yang merugikan masayarakat karena dianggap sebagai perampasan hak para pekerja/buruh, yang dimana hak tersebut sudah diatur dalam Pasal 28 D ayat (3) Undang Undang Dasar 1945. Metode riset menggunakan Penelitian Normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Data yang digunakan adalah berbagai jurnal terkait dengan topik yang penulis kaji, peraturan perundang-undangan terkait dan beberapa pemberitaan yang bersumber dari media cetak maupun elektronik. Regulasi baru yang dimuat dalam materi muatan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja seharusnya memberikan aturan yang lebih baik lagi dikarenakan sistem yang digunakan yakni Omnibus Law yang dalam penerapannya mengakomodir banyak undang-undang yang direduksi menjadi satu aturan agar terdapat penyederhanaan dan menghindari tumpang tindih aturan. Namun dalam kenyataannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja gagal dalam mengakomodir banyak aturan terutama mengenai upah dan pesangon, sehingga memicu banyaknya pertentangan / penolakan dari masyarakat terutama para pekerja/buruh.
Zikir sebagai Solusi dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
Authors: Ghoni Abdul
Published: December 2022

There is a global big problem during coronavirus pandemic during 2020. This problem causes many aspects of human life. There are many people who experiences feeling of stress and anxiety. The physical impact of this pandemic is so huge, but also the psychic impact of it is bigger than it. Being hopeless is not a solution, but it will increase the existed problem. Therefore, it will be very urgent to find out the way how to solve and face the difficulty kindly. Among the solution is the Islamic value in al-Qur’an. One of the strategic solutions is by remembering Allah all the day in all conditions. Implicitly by remembering Allah can bring the human to the way out of the problem. It’s caused that remembering Allah will bring peace and calmness. Through the calm condition, everyone can see the problem wisely and gradually can solve the problem.
Fungsi Masjid dalam Perspektif Tafsir Al- Munir (Studi Kasus Aplikasi Fungsi Masjid di Masjid Raudhatul Jannah 1 dan 2 Pesantren Terpadu Darul Qur’an Mulia)
Authors: Ash Shiddieq Abdul Aziz , Mujahiddin Anas
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses in depth the function of a mosque which is taken from Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nur/24: 36-38 and refers to the book Tafsir al-Muni@r. The research method of this paper is library research and field research, the author uses the sources from books that are related to the topic to compile this paper and then examines directly in field research to the specified object. The results of this study are clearly conveyed what are the functions of the mosque according to the book Tafsir al-Munir, a mosque as a place for the development of aqidah, a mosque as a place for worshipers of guidance, a mosque as a place of worship to Allah SWT,  a mosque as a place for positive things to be glorified, a mosque as a place of rest, a mosque as a place for managing public affairs, a mosque as a place for personal and behavior development, a mosque as a place for the study of sciences, a mosque as a place for politics.
Konsep Pengelolaan Harta Yatim dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hannan Arrifai Abdul
Published: December 2022

This study discusses how the concept of Orphan Property Management in the Al-Quran. In this study, the author uses library research by collecting primary data such as from the Qur'an, hadith, as well as secondary sources such as tafsir al-Qur’an al- ‘Az{i>m, tafsir at{-T{obari, tafsir fi> z{ilalil Qur’an, and tafsir al-Mishbah, as well as several books and theses related to the theme of managing orphan property. Furthermore, the verses on asset management are studied and analyzed using comparative research methods against the opinions of classical and contemporary commentators. The guardians or administrators of the orphan's property who have not been able to take care of it in order to maintain, maintain and develop it, so that the property in question does not perish and run out in vain, which in the end will make the person concerned poor because it is not the property that is the goal of his life to fulfill all needs of his life. After the orphan reaches adulthood and is intelligent, the property must be fully surrendered. The property of orphans can include individual property and can include their joint property.
Qur’anic Parenting: Peran Ideal Ibu dalam Al-Qur’an Studi Analisis Kisah Istri Imran dalam Surat Ali Imran Ayat 35-37
Authors: Ghoni Abdul
Published: December 2022

The technological developments do not always bring simplicity for parents in educating children. All parents face different from the past. Therefore, looking for new inspiration in parenting must be done continuously. One of the ways is to explore the concepts of parenting in al-Qur’an which can be said “Qur’anic Parenting”. This research raises the figure of Imran’s wife who can be imitated by every mother. From her was born a noble woman named Maryam and Prophet Isa as her grandchildren. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis of Surah Ali Imran verses 35-37 and its’ relevance to current condition. The results are the three stages of parenting consisting of prenatal period, the period of child birth, and the period of child growth.  In the prenatal period, a mother should have noble ideals for her child, expect the child to be unaffected by the negative things and pray to Allah. At the time of giving birth, a mother should have positive thinking toward God, have a strong commitment, give the best name and pray to God. In the third stage, a mother should choose the best teacher and a conducive environment so that her child can grow well.
Kritik Ibnu Al-Munayyir terhadap I’tizaliyyat pada Konsep Iman dan Fasik dalam Tafsir Al-Kasysyaf
Authors: Athaya Asep Saepulloh
Published: December 2022

One of the popular commentary books written in the golden era of Islam is the book Al-Kasysyaf by az-Zamakhsyari (d. 538 H). The full name of this book is Al-Kasysyaf 'an Haqa'iq Ghawamidh at-Tanzil wa 'Uyun al-Aqawil fi Wujuh al-Ta'wil. This book of commentary, in terms of language, the beauty of its literary composition and balaghah, is a book of commentary that is unparalleled. However, as mufassir in general, the discussion and content of interpretation of the Qur'an are always influenced by the religious beliefs and expertise of the mufassir, so it is with az-Zamakhsyari in the book Al-Kasysyaf. His book is influenced by the rationality of Mu'tazilah understanding, so that his interpretation is colored with I'tizaliyyat (elements of Mu'tazilah thought). This paper examines Ibn al-Munayyir's criticism in the book al-Intishaf against I'tizaliyyat which is contained in Al-Kasysyaf's commentary on the concepts of Faith and Wisdom. This research method is qualitative in nature which is descriptive-comparative analysis, namely by explaining the I'tizaliyyat contained in the interpretation of Al-Kasysyaf and analyzing it with the thoughts of Ibn al-Munayyir in the book al-Intishaf, then giving conclusions. The conclusion is according to Ibn al-Munayyir that the I'tizaliyyat contained in al-Kasyaf is an ambiguous understanding and far from the truth.
Solusi Pencegahan Korupsi dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Suhartawan Budi
Published: December 2022

Corruption has become a structural, cultural and personal problem. It iseven categorized as a major crime that has created dangerous problems and threatsbecause it can damage the stability and security of the state and also the moraldecline of the people. This research aims to uncover and analyze how corruption isseen in the Qur'an, understand what types of corruption are, what are the mainfactors of corrupt behaviour and what and how the Qur'an offers solutions regardingcorruption prevention. The method used in this study is a thematic-based librarymethod that focuses on reviewing the literature related to the discussion theme. Theresults of this study are that the Qur'an provides solutions to prevent corruption by:first, building civil society, second, improving oneself through identityidentification, third, building Good Governance (good governance), and actualizingvalues. tazkiyatun nafs.
Ragam Solusi Ekonomi Islam dalam Mengatasi Masalah Ekonomi
Authors: Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy , Putri Talitha Destiani , Sufni Adria Zahrani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply about the varioussolutions of Islamic economics in overcoming economic problems, especially theeconomic crisis based on the verses of the Qur'an and their interpretations. Thisresearch is library research with the maudhu'i (thematic) interpretation method. Theresults of this study indicate that so far the solution to Indonesia's economic problemshas always relied on only one policy, namely debt, while Islamic economics providesvarious solutions in dealing with economic problems, one of which is the economiccrisis. As in the interpretation of QS. Yusuf verse 67 then in solving economicproblems, Islamic economics does not use only one door or only one solution or oneapproach/method, but comes from various doors, namely using severalapproaches/methods that are solutions to economic problems, especially crises, so thatthe results achieved as expected and avoid failure in an effort to solve economicproblems.
THE ROLE OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE INSTITUTIONS IN PROVIDING LEGAL ASSISTANCE TO WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Authors: Damayanti Anita
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the legal assistance provided by LBH APIK to victims of sexual violence and the obstacles faced by LBH APIK in providing legal assistance to women victims of sexual violence. This research is a field research where data collection is carried out by interviewing parties related to the research topic. The results of the study show that: 1) The legal basis of the Indonesian Women's Association for Justice Legal Aid Institute or LBH APIK in providing legal assistance to women victims of violence is based on Law no. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, Law no. 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates and Standard Operating Procedures, hereinafter abbreviated as SOP. The role in providing legal assistance to women as victims is litigation and non-litigation. Litigation is a process of mentoring from the beginning of handling a case to a verdict in court, non-litigation is a process outside the court that is up to the mediation stage. In addition, LBH APIK carries out other legal reinforcements such as conducting legal counseling and legal seminars held in the Makassar city area. 2) The obstacles faced by LBH APIK in handling their cases are victims who are reluctant to tell their cases and the police who think that if there is sexual violence against women it is based on consensual factors, not coercion. LBH APIK carried out other legal reinforcements such as conducting legal counseling and legal seminars held in the Makassar city area. 2) The obstacles faced by LBH APIK in handling their cases are victims who are reluctant to tell their cases and the police who think that if there is sexual violence against women it is based on consensual factors, not coercion. LBH APIK carried out other legal reinforcements such as conducting legal counseling and legal seminars held in the Makassar city area. 2) The obstacles faced by LBH APIK in handling their cases are victims who are reluctant to tell their cases and the police who think that if there is sexual violence against women it is based on consensual factors, not coercion.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2014 CONCERNING VILLAGE IN RELATIONSHIP WITH COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
Authors: Nelwan Nelwan
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine how the application and the extent to which the factors that influence Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages are related to the participation of the people of Bojo Village, Budong-budong District, Central Mamuju Regency. The research method used is "Field Research and Study literature”, the sources were obtained from interviews and various literatures related to the effectiveness of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages qualitatively and presented descriptively. The results of this study are as follows (1) In the application of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages it can be said that it is not effective in the community of Bojo Village, Budong-budong District, Central Mamuju Regency. During the enactment of the Village Law, there were still many residents who did not know the existence and contents of the Village Law, and there was still very little community participation in various activities carried out in Bojo Village. (2) In its implementation, the Village Law Number 6 of 2016 has several factors that affect the effectiveness of its enforcement, one of which is that the condition of the community is mostly farmers and plantation workers causing frequent Village activities that are not followed by the community on the grounds that they are more concerned with doing work in order to fulfill their needs. necessities of life
OPTIMIZATION TECHNOLOGY IN EFFORTS TO SUPPORT INCREASING WORK PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Zalukhu Yuspan
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to determine the impact of technology on the work productivity of New Normal Café. The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. Based on the results of research technology is one of the important factors that can support the success of a company in achieving work productivity. By utilizing every available technology, the productivity of every New Normal Café workforce is increasing, so that New Normal Cafe can maintain company turnover during the covid-19 pandemic which only allows 50% of visitors from the cafe's total capacity. It can be concluded that to achieve work productivity, companies must optimize every existing technology, because every job and company operations are increasingly effective
REGULATION ANALYSIS IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MEDAN CITY (STUDY OF MEDAN CITY CULTURAL SERVICE)
Authors: Zikrillah Ridho , Ismed Batubara
Published: December 2022

Abstract.An urban area needs to pay attention to historical heritage as an effort to utilize resources in the spatial dimension to achieve a better urban area. Historic buildings are one sourcae of income to increase foreign exchange through foreign tourist visits. Preservation of historic buildings in areas in Medan City is a very appropriate step to be implemented. Preservation of buildings has the aim of saving the preservation of objects that still survive today. From several cases we find a fact that often historical buildings are decreasing and being replaced with more modern buildings. For this reason, it is necessary to immediately preserve and protect it. Based on this, the author is interested in researching it and it is stated in the title "Analysis of Regulations in the Protection of Cultural Heritage in the City of Medan (Study of the Medan City Cultural Service)". The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to determine the role of the City Government and the Sumatran Heritage Agency (BWS) in the preservation of historic buildings in the city of Medan. While the expected benefits are as input for individuals and institutions who care about historic buildings. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. by using the purposive technique, namely the determination of deliberately determined informants who are considered to know about the existence of historic buildings in the city of Medan, namely the employees of the Medan City Culture service, the Sumatran Heritage Agency, historians, and several owners of historic buildings in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan City Cultural Service and the Sumatran Heritage Agency. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the preservation of historic buildings that the actions that must be taken are 1) protection, 2) maintenance and 3) documentation of the historic building. The government's role in preserving historic buildings is: efforts to provide funds for the preservation of historic buildings, the establishment of a City Conservation Council, the formulation of a clear and firm legal basis. Meanwhile, the role of BWS is to propose a revision of Regional Regulation No. 6 of 1988 concerning Building Protection to the Medan City Government, as well as conducting field tests on the issue of preserving cultural heritage in good governance.
Implementasi Pendampingan Kepada Tutor Kesetaraan Melalui Pendekatan Meusapat Dalam Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Pada PKBM Cerdas Mandiri Kecamatan Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur
Authors: Gusti Erwina
Published: December 2022

Mandiri PKBM tutor. This study uses a differentiated approach by involving tutors and learning residents. Assistance research by the East Aceh Education office supervisor which involved the entire team involved in PKBM Cerdas Mandiri which was divided into two conditions, firstly, men and women were put together, where the two learning residents were separated by men and women by being separated by curtains or other barriers. The method used is the Meusapat method, namely the grouping between students and men separated in teaching and learning activities. It was concluded that from the number of tutors in Smart Mandiri PKBM, 81% tended to strongly agree with differentiated learning mentoring carried out by the author through a meusapat approach to increase the sense of responsibility and desire of learning residents to attend learning activities by grouping them by gender. The results of the research on Equality Tutor Assistance in Differentiated Learning through the Meusapat approach are very effective in having a positive impact on tutors in inviting learning citizens to attend teaching and learning activities. Through the Meusapat Approach, tutors are able to increase the responsibility of learning citizens to participate in equality education programs using local languages. Through this good practice, the author hopes that the CLC fostered in the East Aceh Regency environment will be more courageous in expressing the problems that occur in PKBM
Efektivitas media Pembelajaran Macromedia Flash terhadap Hasil Belajar siswa pada materi bilangan bulat dan pecahan kelas VII
Authors: Rizayanti
Published: December 2022

learning media serves to convey subject matter so that it is easily understood by students. The success of the learning process is the main thing that is coveted in carrying out education in schools. The research objective is whether the use of Macromedia flash learning media is effective to improve student learning outcomes. The research method uses a quantitative approach, with the type of experimental research, the results of the research are for the experimental class there is an increase in learning outcomes, after being given treatment, namely the application of macromedia flash learning media, before treatment 8 students got the lowest score of 20 and the highest score of 3 students was 55 , whereas after being given treatment the student scores were above average while the control class showed that there was no significant change in student learning outcomes in the control class, the control class was a class that did not use macromedia flash learning media, so the results were very different from the experimental class. Then macromedia flash is one of the effective media that must be applied by the teacher. During the teaching and learning process The success of the teaching and learning process is supported by various parties in it, both students and teachers
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Peningkatan Volume Penjualan Pulsa Telkomsel pada Gradien Ponsel Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
Authors: Jamali  , Ismail  , Asmaul Husna  , Nur Indah Mutiara Sari
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the right marketing strategy in increasing the sales volume of Peureulak Cellphone Garden. The method in this research is descriptive, namely comparing the theory as a standard with the facts in the field by experts and the analytical tools used SWOT analysis is comparing the external factors Opportunities and Threats with internal factors Strengths and weaknesses. . Sales developments from January to December 2021 were very volatile, starting from Rp. 5,000 credits to Rp. 100,000 credits, where on average, Rp. 5,000 credits were sold 55,267 pieces, Rp. 10,000 pulses were sold 44,559 sheets, Rp. 20,000 pulses were sold 2,734 sheets, pulses of Rp. Rp 25,000 sold 199 sheets, Rp 50,000 credits were sold 945 sheets and Rp 100,000 credits were sold 280 pieces with a total price of Rp 10,281,705,000, on an average per month it was Rp 856,808,750. The results of the strength research have a total score of 1.56 while the weakness of the total score is 1.27 and so is the Efas Analysis factor which has a total score of 1.65 and the threat factor with a total score of 1.17 and the results of the scores of these four factors. after being analyzed through a SWOT diagram which consists of four quadrants, namely: Quadrant I Grout Strategy, Quadrant II Turn Aroaund, Quadrant III Diversification and Quadrant IV Diverse.
Evaluasi Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Bergulir di Kantor Seketariat Badan Kerja Sama Antar Gampong (BKAG) dan Unit Pengelolaan Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Ranto Peureulak
Authors: Yusriani  , Muhammad Jamil
Published: December 2022

Revolving funds are a form of government intervention in the economic field in order to improve justice. One of the characteristics of revolving funds is that these funds are channeled to the community/community groups, charged back with or without added value, and re-rolled back to the community/community groups or known as revolving funds. The purpose of the Management of Activities of Revolving Fund Management System Office of the Secretariat of the Inter-gambling Cooperation Agency (BKAG) and the Unit (UPK) of Ranto Peureulak District The research method is a qualitative approach. This qualitative approach is used in order to obtain descriptive data in the form of written words from people or samples used as respondents. . the results of practical work that have been described in previous chapters, the authors can draw a conclusion from the Evaluation of the Revolving fund management system at the secretariat office of the Inter-gambling Cooperation Agency (BKAG) and the Activity Management Unit (UPK) of Ranto Peureulak District, which is very useful for the sub-district community. Ranto Peurelak.
Prosedur Pengawasan Lalu Lintas Barang Pada Kantor Pengawasan Dan Pelayanan Bea Dan Cukai Tipe Madya Pabean C Langsa
Authors: Muhammad Ferdinan Khadafi  , Erni Wiriani
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Procedure for Supervision of the Traffic of Goods at the Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office of Type C Langsa Customs and to find out the obstacles in supervising the Traffic of Goods in the Langsa City Region, East Aceh Regency and Tamiang Regency by the Customs Supervision and Service Office. And Customs Intermediate Excise C Langsa. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, literature study and documentation. The data collected was processed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research informants in this study consisted of 4 employees from the Customs and Excise Office of Middle Type Customs C Langsa and 2 people from the community. From the results of the study, it was concluded that: First, the Office of Supervision and Service of Customs and Excise Intermediate Customs Type C Langsa has carried out the procedures for controlling goods in accordance with the provisions of Customs and Excise in the Langsa City area to the maximum. However, the implementation has not been optimal because there are still factors that hinder the implementation of the supervision. Second, the size of the customs area under the authority of the KPPBC TMP C Langsa supervision area is not proportional to the number of employees or apparatus owned by KPPBC TMP C Langsa. With a total of 45 employees and officers, they have not been able to reach the specified supervision.
Pelatihan Manajemen Keuangan bagi Santri Dayah Darul Huda Menuju Kemandirian
Authors: Wiriani Erni , Puspita Esti Alemia , Evawani Cut , Fitriani
Published: December 2022

Dayah is one of the Islamic Education Institutions in Aceh as a non-governmental religious non-profit organization that provides services to children of trade. Management of Financial Management is still very simple which is a resource that directly supports effectiveness, efficiency and professionalism in the management of an Islamic educational institution (Dayah). Dayah's independence is one of the priority programs of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2022. This will be achieved by improving the quality of Dayah's management/management of financial administration that is effective, efficient, transparent, accountable and professional. PKM Financial Management Training for Santri towards Dayah independence using Participatory Action Research (PAR). That is, all interested parties (stakeholders) are actively reviewing current actions to make changes and improvements for the better. The results of community service that have been carried out are several stages of Dayah's financial management that must be carried out, namely planning (budgeting), implementation (Actuating) and evaluation (Auditing). In addition to the Dayah Management Santri, they also receive assistance in the preparation of the 2022 RKAD (Rencana Kegiatan Anggaran Dayah). It is hoped that Dayah's financial management will be more transparent and accountable
PENDIDIKAN VOKASIONAL (ALTERNATIF PENGEMBANGAN SDM DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Arif Ridha
Published: December 2022

Vocational education provides training to develop human resources so that they are able to independently actualize themselves in developing all their potential and natural potential of Indonesia so that they are able to escape from the confinement of western capitalism. The problem then is whether vocational education has accommodated all the needs of the Indonesian people globally? This analytical study will try to unravel how vocational education (in this case is SMK) is expected, so that human resources are no longer used as their workers, with hard work sweating but the results are enjoyed by other countries, while we really really harmed.
PERANAN GURU FIKIH DALAM PENINGKATAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI MAN 3 PADANG PANJANG
Authors: M. Yemmardotillah
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this dissertation is to describe the fikih guru peran in terms of enhancing siswa religious character. In addition to teaching the fundamentals of fikih, guru fikih also has a special responsibility to provide accurate suri tauladan for the development of strong siswa characters.

The current study makes use of a quantitative deskriptif methodology. Data collection techniques include observation, documentation, and documentation with data analysis through redaction, presentation of data and drawing conclusions, and verification.

The findings demonstrated the importance of fikih professors in developing the religious character of MAN 3 Padang Panjang students, particularly the teacher's role as a motivation for their academic pursuits. With the intention of helping students grow more in their Islamic culture, give them more praise than punishment, encourage optimism in fikih courses, and celebrate accomplishments. Additionally, the fikih teacher's role as a mentor in fostering the religious character of MAN 3 Padang Panjang students requires that the teacher try to offer a variety of information about religious culture that is required for the fikih teaching and learning process, as well as evaluate the fikih learning outcomes at each stage. He engages in religious and cultural activities.