bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação Integral, Gestão e Cidadania no Campo
Authors: Rodrigues Sena Oliveira Belarmina , Fernandes Alves Macedo Leonídia Cristina , Dourado Coelho Iure , Francisco de Oliveira Isaura
Published: January 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a inter-relação entre a educação integral, a gestão escolar e a cidadania no contexto da educação do campo, utilizando uma abordagem interdisciplinar. A pesquisa analisa o Referencial Curricular Municipal (RCM) e o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) de uma escola rural para entender como esses documentos orientadores incorporam e promovem a educação integral, a gestão pedagógica e o desenvolvimento da cidadania entre os estudantes. Adotando o método de pesquisa documental, o estudo utiliza fontes primárias como o RCM e o PPP para examinar diretrizes pedagógicas e curriculares. A análise foi realizada com base em categorias como interdisciplinaridade, formação integral e participação social, com o objetivo de identificar princípios e práticas que favorecem a formação integral do sujeito e a construção de uma cidadania ativa. Os resultados preliminares indicam que, apesar das diretrizes claras para a educação integral, existem desafios na implementação dessas práticas, especialmente na articulação entre áreas de conhecimento, gestão escolar e a realidade sociocultural do campo. As conclusões ressaltam a necessidade de uma maior integração entre o currículo escolar e a vivência comunitária, além do fortalecimento de políticas públicas que assegurem a formação cidadã e a permanência dos estudantes na escola. Este estudo contribui para o debate sobre as especificidades da educação no campo, destacando a importância de uma gestão eficaz e práticas pedagógicas que promovam a inclusão e o desenvolvimento pleno dos sujeitos em seus contextos locais.
Harmonization of cross-border contract law: Legal solutions in a globalized world
Authors: Carreño Bernal Emmanuel Guillermo
Published: January 2025

The harmonization of law is an essential tool to address the regulatory challenges arising from globalization and the increase in international commercial transactions. This phenomenon focuses on creating consistent legal frameworks that reduce conflicts of laws and transaction costs while improving legal certainty. From its emergence in the 19th century with the intent to revive the Lex Mercatoria to the advancements made in the 20th century through institutions like UNIDROIT and UNCITRAL, harmonization has evolved as a flexible mechanism promoting normative integration without imposing absolute unification of legal systems. This process is particularly relevant in dynamic areas such as cross-border contract law, where legislative diversity hinders the effectiveness of contractual and economic relationships. However, harmonization faces significant challenges in sensitive areas such as family law and labor law, where cultural and political factors play a central role. Despite these difficulties, its adaptable nature allows states and individuals to adjust legal instruments according to specific needs. This paper analyzes the historical evolution, fundamental characteristics, and contemporary challenges of legal harmonization, highlighting its role as an effective response to regulatory conflicts in a globalized environment. It concludes that harmonization not only fosters international cooperation but also strengthens global economic development by providing practical and balanced legal solutions tailored to the demands of an increasingly interconnected trade landscape.
How abusive leadership could harm employee job performance in hospitality and tourism businesses? The roles of social loafing and anti-citizenship behavior
Authors: Salama Wagih Salama Mohamed , Khairy Hazem Ahmed , Hanna Merhan Rizk Soliman , Othman Ibrahim Mohamed , Suliman Mohamed Ahmed , Fahmy Nouran Saber
Published: January 2025

Leadership is vital in the hospitality industry, influencing employee performance, guest satisfaction, and overall success, but abusive leadership, marked by hostile verbal and non-verbal behavior, can severely damage employee performance. Therefore, this study utilized the Social Exchange Theory as a framework to explain how abusive leadership, social loafing, and anti-citizenship behavior are interconnected in the workplace. More specifically, this study attempts to examine the impact of abusive leadership (AL) on employee job performance (EJP). It also aims to explore the mediating roles of social loafing (SL) and team anti-citizenship behavior (TAB) in the relationship between AL and EJP. This research utilized the PLS-SEM method and collected data by questionnaire from 408 sampled employees working in five-star hotels and travel agencies in the Greater Cairo region in Egypt. The results show that abusive leadership significantly decreases employee job performance. In addition, abusive leadership significantly increases social loafing and team anti-citizenship behavior. Furthermore, EJP is negatively affected by SL and TAB. The results also confirm that SL and TAB significantly mediate the relationship between AL and EJP. This study enhances the application of Social Exchange Theory (SET) in workplaces, enhances understanding of AL, SL, and TAB's roles in Egyptian settings, and enriches existing theories in AL, SL, TAB, and EJP. This study also offers practical insights for scholars and professionals to enhance employee performance, thus gaining a competitive edge.
Pembinaan Nelayan di Desa Binaan Wisata Bahari Mangrove Medoan Ayu Surabaya
Authors: Donni Kartiko P. L  , Wandiru Wandiru  , Adiyus Kurniazain  , Paniai Wijaya
Published: January 2025

Medokan Ayu Marine Tourism Surabaya is a PPM AAL Community service assisted village, which is included in the Long-term PPM AAL Community Service program, and every year is programmed with activities that continue to be provided according to the needs of the community, especially fishermen, to help to improve the welfare of fishermen who scavenge fortunes in Medokan Ayu marine tourism. The implementation of community service activities in Medokan Ayu marine tourism will be carried out from January to May 2022. The results of the activities are: 1) the construction of the Medokan Ayu Marine Tourism Pier, 2) the provision and installation of 2 Gazebos on the pier, and 3) the provision of ceramics to be installed at the pier.  It is recommended that the development of Medokan Ayu marine tourism, continue to be carried out until it can contribute to improving the welfare of the community, especially fishermen.
KARTIKA JALA KRIDA TARUNA AAL 2023 DENGAN KRI BIMA SUCI DALAM INTERNATIONAL TALL SHIP RACE
Authors: Juliadi Ertawan , Salim Salim , Haribowo Rendra , Lubis M. Sati
Published: January 2025

Kartika Jala Krida (KJK) in 2023 is one of the practical training courses for AAL Cadets Level III Corps, Seamanship, Engineering, Electronics, and Supply. The KJK was implemented based on AAL Governor's Decree Number: 83/VII/2023 dated 17 July 2023 concerning the AAL Cadet Education Implementation Program for the 2023/2024 Academic Year, and Instructions for implementing AAL Cadet Practical Training. KJK's shipping activities use the KRI Bima Suci with shipping routes from Indonesia – France – Netherlands – England – Norway – Scotland – Norway and Germany. Departing Sunday 11 June 2023 from AAL and returning to AAL Wednesday 16 August 2023. The KJK 2023 practical training aims to provide knowledge and skills as initial preparation to become an Indonesian Navy officer and form the character of a marine soldier. Apart from that, this exercise is a manifestation of the Indonesian Navy's diplomatic role in showing that the Indonesian nation is a maritime nation with a maritime perspective to the international world. The specific aim of the Kartika Jala Krida voyage is to train AAL cadets to carry out the Great Circle Astronomical Navigation Voyage and to practice all the basic marine professional lessons in real conditions.              
Keywords: KJK, officers, diplomacy, Bima Suci
Kebersamaan Akademi Angkatan Laut (AAL) Dengan Masyarakat dalam Aksi Program Kali Bersih Surabaya untuk HUT TNI AL Ke-78
Authors: Juliadi Ertawan , Kartiko Donni , Akhsan Dewandaru
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
 
The TNI anniversary is a moment that is always commemorated by the TNI, namely the Navy, Army and Air Force, both individually and in an integrated manner, supported by the POLRI and the community. Internally, AAL, in commemorating the anniversary of the Indonesian Navy, held a ceremony, cleaning up Aru beach as an activity in line with the clean river program (prokasih). Meanwhile, in an integrated manner, AAL is involved in blood donation activities with TNI AL cities in the Surabaya area and with the Surabaya Community in Prokasih activities. A total of 1,200 TNI soldiers from the Kotama TNI AL Surabaya region, namely the TNI Navy Academy, Kodiklatal, Lantamal V, Pasmar 2, Satlinlamil, Task Execution Unit (UPT) Headquarters, as well as TNI AD, TNI AU and Polri soldiers, government agencies, community organizations, students and the people of Surabaya, worked together to go down to the Kalimas river to carry out clean-up along the river flow. Suggestions for community service activities during the upcoming TNI anniversary would be to continue the Prokasih program by covering rivers other than the others in Surabaya.        
Keywords: TNI anniversary, pro-love, integration.
Pengoptimalan Pengelolaan Open Jurnal Sistem pada Jurnal di AAL menuju Akreditasi Sinta
Authors: Moses Elias , Salamah Umi , Kartiko Donni , Julianto Danang
Published: January 2025

This workshop on journal management for study programs at AAL was carried out with the Indonesian Journal Management Association (APJI) team from Semarang, the AAL PPM team, and the AAL study program journal management team. Workshop materials include: Scientific Article Substance Standards, Open Journal Systems (OJS) Guide Version 3 for Writers, Editors, and Bestari Partners, and Journal Accreditation Assessment on Management Aspects based on National Journal Accreditation Guidelines. The application of the workshop materials and study program managers carries out the following: 1) Prepare a roadmap for each journal, complete with time coverage and what the journal will be like in the long term.  2) start managing their respective e-journals from submission, review to publication, and 3) start preparing and managing journal Accreditation Submission Requirements in Arjuna, and this is the aim of carrying out this workshop activity. To make the management of study program e-journals more effective and efficient, several strategies have been implemented, namely: collaborating with the Indonesian Journal Management Association, intensive guidance on the management of study program journals from LPPM to each study program, preparing for registration with Arjuna in 2026.
DEVELOPING SITE-SPECIFIC ALLOMETRIC EQUATIONS FOR ABOVE-GROUND BIOMASS ESTIMATION IN PEAT SWAMP FORESTS OF ROKAN HILIR DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Nugroho Nunung Puji
Published: January 2025

In forest biomass assessment studies, the selection or development of reliable allometric biomass equations is an essential step which determines largely the accuracy of the resulted biomass estimates. Unfortunately, only few studies on allometric biomass equations have been conducted for peat swamp forests and the results are usually not publicly accessible or well documented. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop site-specific allometric equations for above-ground biomass (AGB) estimations in tropical peat swamp forests in Indonesia. These equations were developed based on 51 destructively sampled trees. The results indicated that the developed site-specific allometric equations have coefficient of determination (R2) greater than 95%. The R2 values ranged from 97.0% to 98.7%, where the lowest R2 value resulted from the simplest model which used only DBH as a predictor. Model 5, which used DBH, H and ρ as predictive variables, provided best performance when estimating the AGB of the study area. Hence, as long as reliable data are available as input, Model 5 is recommended. The accuracy and applicability of the allometric equations for peat swamp forests could be improved further by adding more sampled trees from different tree species and/or with a wider DBH range. Considering the importance of wood density in the estimation of the AGB and the lack of this information for peat swamp forest tree species, research should be dedicated to analysing the wood density of the dominant tree species comprising the majority of the AGB density in the study area.
DIVERSITY OF PLANT COMMUNITIES IN SECONDARY SUCCESSION OF IMPERATA GRASSLANDS IN SAMBOJA LESTARI, EAST KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Yassir Ishak
Published: January 2025

Regeneration of  Imperata grassland areas is becoming increasingly important, both to create new secondary forest and to recover the original biodiversity. The diversity of  plant communities in secondary succession of  Imperata grasslands was studied using 45 subplots of  9 linear transects (10 m x 100 m). Data was collected and all stems over 10 cm dbh were identified, the Importance Values Index (IVI) for all trees were calculated, saplings and seedlings were counted  and analysed, and soil samples were taken and analysed. Results showed that  after more than 10 years of  regeneration, 65 families were encountered consisting of  164 species, which were dominated by Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham, Vitex pinnata L., Macaranga gigantea (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) Muell.Arg., Symplocos crassipes C.B. Clarke, Artocarpus odoratissimus Miq., and Bridelia glauca Blume. The effects of  regeneration, from Imperata grassland to secondary forest, on soil were the strongest in the A-horizon where an increase in carbon, N content, and pH were observed. Our result shows that Imperata grasslands appear to be permanent because of  frequent fires and human interferences and so far few efforts have been made to promote sustainable rehabilitation. If  protected from fire and other disturbances, such as shifting cultivation, Imperata grassland will grow and develop into secondary forest.
A Study of Malaria in Nagaland State of India
Authors:   Scientist ‘E’, Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) - National Institute of Malaria Research (NIMR), Sector 8 Dwarka, New Delhi., Nath Arvind
Published: January 2025

The Annual Parasite Incidence (API) of Malaria for Nagaland has been observed to be decreasing from 2018 till 2020 when it reached 0.01. Although the state did not reach zero Malaria cases in 2020, it is a good candidate for being the first state in the country to be able to achieve near-elimination goals.
RECENT ADVANCE TREATMENT OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY- AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, ISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, Punjab, India., Kumar Ranjeet
Published: January 2025

Objective: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a critical medical condition characterized by a rapid decline in renal function, often associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This comprehensive review article provides an in-depth analysis of the current state of knowledge regarding AKI, focusing on recent advancements in its understanding and management. The review begins with an overview of the epidemiology, etiology, and risk factors of AKI, emphasizing the growing prevalence and the impact of various comorbidities on its incidence. It then delves into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying AKI, including ischemia-reperfusion injury, inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction, shedding light on the complex interplay of these factors. Recent developments in diagnostic tools for early AKI detection are extensively discussed, highlighting the potential for improved outcomes through timely intervention. Furthermore, the article explores emerging therapeutic strategies, such as fluid management, nephrotoxic drugs and agents, Haemodynamic management, renal replacement therapy and extracorporeal support, and extracorporeal support, emphasizing the need for personalized treatment regimens. In addition to medical interventions, a comprehensive overview of preventive measures and strategies to mitigate AKI risk, particularly in high-risk populations, is provided. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach involving nephrologists, intensivists, and primary care physicians is underscored throughout the review. By synthesizing the latest research findings and clinical practices, this review aims to contribute to the ongoing efforts to enhance our understanding of AKI, improve early diagnosis, and develop more effective management strategies, ultimately striving for better outcomes and reduced mortality rates in patients suffering from this devastating condition.
ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREVENTION OF ANEMIA AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS OF SELECTED SCHOOL OF OMPURA BUDGAM
Authors:   Prof-cum-Principal, Ibn Sina College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Ompura, Budgam, Kour Perkash
Published: January 2025

Anemia is major public health issue among adolescent girls and is often caused by iron deficiency. The prevalence of anemia among adolescent women in India increased from 54.2% to 58.9%. Among the 28 Indian states, 21 reported an increase in the prevalence of anemia. However, the levels of increase varied across the States. Additionally, the number of States with anemia prevalence exceeding 60%, doubled from 11 in 2019 -21. Several factors were found associated with anemia. Objectives: of the study were (1) To assess the pre-test knowledge score among adolescent girls at Spring buds school Budgam regarding prevention of anemia .(2) To assess the post-test knowledge score among adolescent girls at spring buds school Budgam regarding prevention of anemia .(3) To compare pre-test and post-test knowledge scores among adolescent girls at spring bud school Budgam regarding prevention of anemia .(4) To find out association of pre-test knowledge score among adolescent girls with their selected demographic variables[Age, Religion, Residence, Monthly income, Father’s education, Mother’s education, Father’s occupation, Mother’s occupation, Type of family, Age of menarche, Duration of menses].Materials and Methods: in the present study one group pre-test and post-test experimental research design was used to conduct the study on 30 adolescent girls, selected by using purposive sampling technique at Spring Buds girls School ompura Budgam Kashmir. Self-structured knowledge questionnaire was used for data collection. It consists of two sections: Section 1: demographic data and section 11: knowledge questionnaire related to prevention of Anemia. Results: Majority of the adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge 28(93.3%), 2(6.7%) had moderate knowledge and none 0(0%) had adequate in pretest before administering STP. After getting STP, none 0(0%) of adolescent girls had inadequate knowledge, 4(13.3%), moderate knowledge and 26(86.7%) of adolescent girls had reported adequate knowledge. Conclusion: It can be concluded that knowledge of study subjects regarding prevention of anemia after implementation of STP has increased. Consumption of iron and folic acid tablets prevent anemia to a great extent among adolescents.
THE CHRISTIAN FUNERAL RITE IN LATE ANTIQUITY — AN OVERVIEW
Authors:   Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Archaeology, Stachowiak Dominik
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article was a reconstruction of every step of the Christian burial rite as it was in Late Antiquity. An attempt has been made to assess our ability to identify these stages, as well as the religion of the deceased, in material remains recorded during archaeological excavations. Burial customs in this period included washing and anointing the body, laying in state, night vigil, procession to the place of internment, and the burial itself. Afterward, the family entered the period of mourning, during which feasts and offerings were taking place on the grave. These steps are reconstructed mostly thanks to numerous references in the written sources, as well as some ethnological observations. Archaeological methods are limited to the study of the burial and its context, which allows only for observations regarding the contents of the grave. This, in turn, does not always allow for reconstruction of the set of actions that had taken place before the internment, nor the religious identification of the dead.
ГЕНЕАЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ДРЕВО СЕМЬИ БАЛИОЗ (XIX - НАЧАЛО XX ВВ.)/
Authors: АЛХАЗОВ ЭДУАРД
Published: January 2025

Bessarabia, which was part of the Russian Empire, the following Armenian families enjoyed well-deserved fame: Manuk-bey Mirzayan, Delyanovs, Zakharyanovs, Okhanovs, Lebedevs, Anush and Yanushevich, whose activities are the subject of research by historians. In Bessarabia, the Armenian diocesan G. Zakharyan, N. Ashtaraketsi and N. Khudaverdyan were active. The activities of representatives of the Armenian merchant families of Moldova, who made a significant contribution to the development of the economy, culture and public life, remain in the shadow of history. This gap allows us to shed light on the genealogical tree of the Balioz family. The founder of the family is the merchant Arakel Balioz, who was part of the entourage of the famous Armenian dignitary Manuk-bey Mirzayan, and this played a significant role in strengthening the Bessarabian community with people from the Armenians of Wallachia, the Ottoman Empire and other countries. His son Karapet Arakelovich became the attorney of Manuk-bey's eldest son Ivan (Murad), which allowed the family to expand its land holdings, which amounted to more than 50 thousand dessiatines in the 40s of the XIX century. Balioz's business acumen led to membership in the merchant guild and the acquisition of land in the Orekhov district. The estate in the village of Ivancha in the Orhei district became the center of residence of the family. The Balyoz estate was valued at 509,42.50 rubles in 1892. The sons of Karapet Balyoz received their education at the University of St. Petersburg, continuing the family business of grain production and livestock trade. All 11 children of Karapet Balyoz and their descendants were engaged in welfare activities, participating in the community and church life of local Armenians. They were justices of the peace, and were involved in public and charitable activities. His son-in-law Boris Bagdasarov and grandson Ivan Bagdasarov were elected to the Chisinau City Duma at the beginning of the 20th century. Some of the descendants moved to Romania in the 1930s and 1940s.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ УПРВЛЕНИЕ И СВ.ЭЧМИАДЗИН В 1923 Г.- НАЧ. 1924 Г./Political administration and հօլy Echmiadzin in 1923 - early 1924
Authors: Tunyan Valery
Published: January 2025

The formation of administration in Soviet Armenia of 1923 – early 1924, which was an integral part of the all-Union state, was accompanied by establishing supervision over the holy Mother See of Etchmiadzin. The Soviet Union government initiated an atheistic policy towards the church, in which the political administration of the Republic of Armenia was involved.
Despite the fact that Supreme Catholicos Surenyants recognized the Soviet power in Armenia, systemic anti-religious propaganda was carried out against the Armenian Church, and a totalitarian system of control and persecution was created. The Central Bureau of the Com-munist Party of Armenia identified the Armenian clergy as a ''counter-revolutionary element''. Holy Etchmiadzin was seen as a parallel and un-controlled center of social values. Churches started to be closed, followed by bans on organizing ritual practices and arrests of priests. The divide-and-conquer principle was in effect, aiming at the conceptual weakening of the Armenian Apostolic Church through an internal split among the clergy and the creation of a pro-government opposition with its own press organ. Relevant activities were envisaged with the hierarchs surrounding the Catholicos of All Armenians Gevorg V Surenyants.
THE PROBLEM OF SUPPORTING FAMILY VALUES IN RUSSIA
Authors: ISMAILOVA LAYLA , SAHAKYAN ARMEN
Published: January 2025

The scientific article is devoted to the consideration of the problems of the modern family. The institution of the family in Russia today is going through difficult times. The principles are currently no longer relevant. The society has developed a tolerant attitude towards various social phenomena, such as divorce, extramarital cohabitation, abortion, violence, sexual promiscuity, etc. These concepts have ceased to be immoral and began to be perceived by society as ordinary.
The crisis of social relations has led to the decomposition of spiritual and moral guidelines. Destructive psycho-ideological impact on the citizens of our country is a threat to the demographic situation in the country. The family has ceased to be valuable. The divorce procedure has been simplified, as a result of which their number has increased, and the share of single-parent families has increased. In addition, difficult economic conditions have pushed people to commit criminal acts. In order to revive the value of the status of the institution of the family, it is necessary to take appropriate measures at the state, public and intra-family levels. The most accessible way to solve the problem is traditions that can unite and strengthen the family as a whole, as well as legislative measures that will create conditions for the preservation of family values ​​and traditions.
СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ, ЭТНИЧЕСКАЯ И КОНФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯ
ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТЬ В МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ МИРЕ
НА СЕВЕРНОМ КАВКАЗЕ/Social, Ethnic and Confessional Tolerance in the Interethnic World in the North Caucasus
Authors: Bagandova Elmira
Published: January 2025

A scientific article examines the problems of tolerance in the Republic of Dagestan, which is increasing due to the growth of social stratification, ethnic and religious contradictions that are acquiring the character of latent and open conflicts.
Civil, religious and ethnic crises and conflicts have not bypassed our country, and in this regard, the problem of tolerance is one of the priorities among others facing the world community. From a country of measured and peaceful life, Russia has turned into a conflict-prone socie-ty with many "hot spots".
In this difficult period of revaluation of values, during the period of Russia's entry into a single global educational space, the problem of multicultural education and upbringing of youth became relevant for Dagestan education - education that includes introducing the younger generation to ethnic, national and world culture, developing on this basis a planetary consciousness, forming readiness and ability to live in a mul-tinational environment.
Multicultural education cultivates in a person the spirit of solidarity and mutual understanding in the name of peace and the preservation of the cultural identity of different peoples, and at the same time it is focused on the development of planetary thinking in each person and the awareness of belonging to the human community in the past, present and future.
Such institutions of public diplomacy as masliat (reconciliation), the Council of Elders of the jamaat, and kunachestvo play a major role in the education of tolerance as one of the conditions for the formation of a culture of peace.
Reliance on these traditions as a system of compromises and rec-onciliation leads to the rejection of violent measures, and prevents the conflict from becoming irreversible. These moral and ethical standards of the Dagestani peoples allowed people, along with bravery, courage, and bravery, to display such wonderful qualities as generosity, balance, toler-ance, restraint and compliance. In order to consolidate Dagestani society and to establish ideological tolerance in it, it is necessary to more actively develop interfaith dialogue, which is an important factor in socio-political stability.
In Search of Efficient and Effective Sampling Methods for Field Evaluation of Non-Target Organisms in Bt Corn Variety Trials: A Comparative Study
Authors: Lit, Jr. Ireneo L. , Caasi-Lit Merdelyn T. , Benigno Edwin A.
Published: January 2025

Data gathered from previous studies that involved regulated field trials for Bt corn hybrids MON89034 and MON89034/NK603 in lsabela, Pangasinan and South Cotabato provinces were reviewed and analyzed. The field trials were intended to evaluate the effects of the two new Bt-corn hybrids on non-target organisms (NTOs). Specifically, review of data focused on the sampling methods used, namely, sweep net sampling, visual counting, vacuum sampling, pitfall trapping, sugar baiting and tuna baiting. . The methods were compared in terms of their efficiency and effectiveness. The concept of efficiency of a method as the number of individuals captured is adopted from previous studies. However, the concept of a method's effectiveness for arthropod community studies such as those focusing on NTOs is further refined. Taxon effectiveness is proposed to refer to the number of taxa (species, genera, families, orders) detected whereas guild effectiveness would be the number of functional guilds attracted. The methods varied in efficiency and in taxon as well as guild effectiveness. In terms of number of individuals collected (efficiency), the sampling methods ranked, in decreasing order, as follows: tuna baiting > visual counting > vacuum sampling> sweep net sampling> pitfall trapping> sugar baiting. On the other hand, in terms of number of morpho-species collected (taxon effectiveness), they generally ranked, also in decreasing order, as follows: vacuum sampling > visual counting > sweep net sampling > pitfall trapping > tuna baiting = sugar baiting. A more or less similar trend was observed for guild effectiveness. Overall, the number of samples can be reduced to save cost because using the different methods and sampling procedures practically gave the same results. With these significant findings, researchers will be able to lessen the time and duration of sampling limit collection and sampling to indicator species/group, save cost and have more time to examine and identify specimens up to species level.
First Record of Genus Prolochus Thorell,1895 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Philippines, with description of a New Species from Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve, Laguna
Authors: Barrion-Dupo Aimee Lynn A. , Barrion Alberto T.
Published: January 2025

The orb-weaver genus Prolochus Thorell, 1895 is removed from syn nymy in Dolichognatha O.P.-Cambridge, 1869 and reestablished as a distinct genus within the subfamily Dolichognathinae under family Tetragnathidae based primarily on the absence of posterior median eyes (PM ) and two pairs of dorsal tubercles on abdomen. The new discovery of Prolochus in the Philippines extends the range of genus distribution from Myanmar to Luzon Island, Philippines. P. junlitjri n. sp., the second species known so far, is described and illustrated from Molawin Creek, Mt. Makiling Forest Reserve, Los Banos, Laguna, Luzon Island, Philippines.
Vilniaus miesto policijos 2010 ir 2011 m. registruotų įvykių teritorinė sklaida
Authors: Eismontaitė Agnė , Beconytė Giedrė
Published: January 2025

Straipsnyje aptariami Vilniaus miesto policijos 2010 ir 2011 m. registruotų įvykių geografinių tyrimų, atliktų Vilniaus universitete 2011–2012 m., rezultatai. Apie šimtą tūkstančių įvykių per metus buvo lokalizuoti pagal nurodytus jų adresus ir klasifikuoti pagal veikos pobūdį. ArcGIS 10 programinės įrangos įrankiais atlikta bendra ir skirtingų tipų įvykių pasiskirstymo laike analizė rodo, kad daugiausia įvykių mieste įvyksta pirmojoje tamsaus paros meto pusėje. Tik vagystės ir plėšimai daugiausia vyksta dieną. Sudaryti apibendrinti labai tikslūs įvykių tankio žemėlapiai atskleidžia įvykių koncentraciją miesto centre ir daugiabučių namų rajonuose, dažnai aplink prekybos ir pramogų centrus. 2010 ir 2011 m. įvykių tankio branduoliai lokalizuoti vienodai, nors 2011 m. įvykių tankis branduoliuose pastebimai didesnis. Vagysčių ir plėšimų procentinė dalis pasiskirsčiusi kitaip nei bendras įvykių tankis: ji didžiausia Šnipiškių, Verkių ir Žvėryno seniūnijose. Smurtiniai nusikaltimai didžiausią dalį sudaro Panerių ir Rasų seniūnijose. Įvykių žemėlapiai geriau atskleidžia bendras ir atskirų tipų nusikalstamumo tendencijas, padeda stebėti jų pokyčius ir planuoti prevencijos priemones. Jie viešai skelbiami Lietuvos erdvinės informacijos portale www.geoportal.lt.
El foc i la cendra. Dones creadores i tràgiques, Antoni Gómez
Authors: Ferrando Simón Mireia
Published: January 2025

Reseña de El foc i la cendra. Dones creadores i tràgiques, de Antoni Gómez.
Del fanzine al cómic digital: nuevos espacios creativos para el cómic feminista y de autoras
Authors: Pons Moreno Álvaro , Ibarra Rius Noelia
Published: January 2025

El fanzinismo en el cómic ha sido un espacio de desarrollo del movimiento feminista durante el siglo XX. La introducción de nuevas herramientas digitales y de las redes sociales ha supuesto profundos cambios que afectan a la producción, la distribución y la creación de comunidades a través de las redes sociales, pero ha mantenido la esencia de la libertad de expresión feminista en el ámbito del fanzine de cómic. En este artículo se hace una revisión de las relaciones entre fanzinismo, feminismo y cómic digital, con especial atención a la rápida evolución que se ha dado en el siglo XXI en España.
Feminist Digital Literature in Italy. Delays, Breakthroughs and Exceptions
Authors: Azara Liliosa
Published: January 2025

As the digital world has broadened the spectrum of digital and digitised archives, in Italy, digital feminist literature has seen a delayed implementation, alongside some major achievements. It is due to the democratisation of knowledge that sources and accounts, previously the preserve of academics, have become accessible to a broad and diversified readership. The launching of digitisation projects has enabled a reinterpretation of the genesis, evolution and dynamics of the emancipation and feminist movements. The article provides a comparative analysis of digital feminist literature by considering two cases, namely the UDI (Unione Donne in Italia) (1944), the largest Italian women’s organisation, and its Noi Donne magazine, along with the neo-feminism of the seventies and the Effe magazine, representative of the various elements in the transnational movement.
Fortalecimiento de la Cultura Democrática desde el Aula: Un Estudio en la UCG Seis de Cartagena-Colombia
Authors: Cueto Diaz Cesar Álvaro , Mestre de Mogollón Gilma
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo se origina a partir de una tesis doctoral en educación, cuyo propósito fue diseñar una propuesta curricular para fomentar valores democráticos en estudiantes de grado undécimo, mediante la asignatura de Ética y valores humanos. La investigación se realizó en Cartagena, Colombia, en la Unidad Comunera de Gobierno Número Seis, que agrupa doce instituciones educativas oficiales. Este estudio, de enfoque cualitativo, modelo fenomenológico y método hermenéutico, de tipo proyectivo y con el apoyo de las herramientas de la teoría fundamentada, permitió analizar los planes de clase de la asignatura e identificar tanto fortalezas como áreas de mejora. Entre los hallazgos, se destacó una marcada disparidad en la estructura, los propósitos y los contenidos de dichos planes, además de una insuficiente integración de los componentes propuestos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional a través de los lineamientos curriculares para la asignatura. Particularmente, el componente de formación ciudadana es uno de los menos trabajados en grado undécimo. Es imperativo garantizar una formación integral que no solo sea relevante y contextualizada para los estudiantes, sino que también se alinee con los objetivos nacionales, promoviendo una ciudadanía activa y responsable acorde con el proyecto educativo del país.
Comportamiento del consumidor en la compra de vehículos en México provocando el aumento de visitas y ventas en agencias
Authors: Huerta Franco Viridiana , Hernández Ortiz Iván , Guerrero Hernández Omar , Melo Campa Issel
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio se centra en el análisis del comportamiento del consumidor en el proceso de compra de vehículos, con el objetivo de comprender los factores que influyen en las decisiones de compra y las tendencias emergentes en el mercado automotriz. Para lograr este propósito, se llevó a cabo una investigación exhaustiva que incluyó revisión de literatura, análisis de datos y encuestas a una muestra representativa de consumidores. Inicialmente, se revisaron diversas teorías y modelos relacionados con el comportamiento del consumidor, como el modelo de proceso de decisión de compra y la teoría de acción razonada. Estos marcos teóricos proporcionaron una base sólida para comprender los factores psicológicos, sociales y económicos que influyen en las decisiones de compra de vehículos. Posteriormente, se recopilaron datos mediante encuestas realizadas a una muestra diversa de consumidores que tienen la posibilidad y gusto de adquirir un automóvil nuevo. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando técnicas estadísticas avanzadas, y a base de la teoría de acción razonada como el modelo preliminar para la obtención de resultados eficientes y de utilidad. Los resultados revelaron que, además de factores tradicionales como el precio y la calidad, los consumidores también tienen en cuenta aspectos emocionales, como la percepción de estatus y la identidad personal, al tomar decisiones de compra de vehículos. Además, se observaron diferencias significativas en el comportamiento del consumidor según variables demográficas como edad, género, nivel educativo y ubicación geográfica. En conclusión, este estudio proporciona una visión integral del comportamiento del consumidor en el proceso de compra de vehículos, destacando la importancia de comprender las motivaciones y preferencias de los consumidores para diseñar estrategias de marketing efectivas y mejorar la satisfacción del cliente en el mercado automotriz.
La experiencia asociativa para las mujeres: un estudio de caso etnográfico
Authors: Durán Espín Teresa
Published: January 2025

Resumen
El estudio del asociacionismo de mujeres y su papel en la transformación de los roles y relaciones de género ha sido terreno abonado para las ciencias sociales. Sin embargo, y para el caso del contexto español, estos se han vinculado especialmente a los espacios militantes del feminismo, siendo reducidas las investigaciones que han indagado en los procesos de estos otros espacios no feministas o activamente definidos. A través de un estudio de caso etnográfico, realizado en Granada, España, se presenta en este artículo el desarrollo y resultado de la indagación sobre el papel de la experiencia asociativa en mujeres de edad avanzada. Ponemos igualmente en tensión el concepto de empoderamiento al incluirlo como herramienta analítica para nuestros propósitos.
Abstract
The study of women's associationism and its role in transforming gender roles and relations has been fertile ground for the social sciences. However, and for the case of the Spanish context, these have been linked especially to the militant spaces of feminism, being reduced the investigations that have investigated in the processes of these other nonfeminist spaces or actively defined. Through an ethnographic case study, carried out in Granada, Spain, this article presents the development and results of the investigation on the role of the associative experience in elderly women. We also stress the concept of empowerment by including it as an analytical tool for our purposes.
Henrique Soares Carneiro, Transformaciones del significado de la palabra “droga”: de las especias coloniales al prohibicionismo contemporáneo
Authors: Herrera Castrillón David , Soares Carneiro Henrique
Published: January 2025

Resumen
El texto de Henrique Carneiro analiza la evolución conceptual que le ha dado al término “droga” una multiplicidad de significados, los cuales van desde veneno a remedio, de sustancias originales del interior del país a medicamentos fitoterapéuticos, y examina los conflictos entre los saberes indígenas y su apropiación por la sociedad colonial. 
Abstract
Henrique Carneiro's text analyzes the conceptual evolution that gives the term "drug"a multiplicity of meanings, ranging from poison to medicine, from original substances of the country to phytotherapeutic medicines, and also examines the conflicts between indigenous knowledge and its appropriation by colonial society.
Introducción
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Ricárdez Jiménez Jerónimo D.
Published: January 2025

Esta publicación se presenta como una amalgama de cuatro capítulos que tienen en común los Derechos Económicos, Sociales, Culturales y Ambientales en el nivel estatal, nacional e internacional. Visitamos en estos textos temas como los derechos de la familia, la sociedad, la visibilidad de los pueblos indígenas, el derecho a la alimentación, los derechos colectivos, la soberanía alimentaria, las personas afromexicanas, entre otros. Este libro aborda estos derechos desde diferentes perspectivas y niveles, ofreciendo un análisis profundo y actualizado sobre su implementación y desafíos. Cada capítulo proporciona una visión detallada y crítica sobre temas específicos relacionados con los DESCA, permitiendo al lector entender mejor la complejidad y la interconexión de estos derechos en la práctica.
El primer capítulo, “Acercamiento a los derechos de la familia como base de la sociedad”, explora los cambios y desafíos que enfrentan las familias en la sociedad contemporánea. En un mundo en constante transformación, las estructuras familiares tradicionales están siendo reemplazadas por nuevas formas de organización. Este capítulo analiza cómo estos cambios afectan la estabilidad y el bienestar de las familias, destacando la importancia de adaptar las políticas públicas y el marco legal para proteger y apoyar a las diversas configuraciones familiares que existen hoy en día.
La visibilidad de los pueblos indígenas en garantía a su desarrollo pleno en el Estado de Veracruz
Authors:   Universidad Veracruzana, Vázquez Ramírez Angel , Cuellar Gutierrez Rosa María ,   Universidad Veracruzana
Published: January 2025

La investigación se enfoca a la categorización de los pueblos indígenas que hay en Veracruz, una gran cantidad de personas indígenas, que por diferentes aspectos sociológicos emigran a las urbes o lugares de Veracruz para tener una mejor vida, es por lo que podemos encontrar una variedad de personas que pertenecen a diferentes pueblos indígenas del país, en Veracruz hay ciertos pueblos indígenas que son originarios o que representan una gran cantidad en los censos de población hechos en el estado, pero dentro de esta investigación se tendrá la categorización de 11 pueblos que por predominancia, se analizaran, ya que muchos de estos pueblos presentan diferentes problemas dentro del entorno contemporáneo.
Análisis de los fundamentos y evolución del sistema penal acusatorio en México: de los antecedentes a las reformas constitucionales
Authors:   Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política Mochis, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Chia Galaviz Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

El Sistema Penal Acusatorio en México, implementado en todo el país a partir de 2016, representa un cambio profundo en la manera en que se imparte justicia en el ámbito penal. Este sistema, basado en principios como la presunción de inocencia, la oralidad, la transparencia y la imparcialidad, busca garantizar un proceso más justo, eficiente y respetuoso de los derechos humanos de todas las partes involucradas. A diferencia del sistema inquisitivo anterior, en el que la justicia se administraba de manera predominantemente escrita y cerrada, el modelo acusatorio promueve audiencias públicas y la intervención activa de las partes —acusación y defensa— ante un juez imparcial. Esto no solo fortalece la transparencia y la confianza en el sistema judicial, sino que también busca reducir los tiempos de resolución de casos y mejorar la calidad de las sentencias, enfocándose en la reparación del daño a las víctimas y en la reinserción social de los infractores.
El ejercicio de la acción penal por particulares: derechos, procedimientos y comparativas internacionales
Authors:   Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política Mochis, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Martínez Cázarez Octavio
Published: January 2025

El derecho de acción es un concepto fundamental dentro del derecho procesal, que se refiere a la facultad de los sujetos de derecho para acudir ante un órgano jurisdiccional con el fin de plantear una pretensión y obtener una resolución sobre la misma. Este derecho está vinculado directamente con el acceso a la justicia, que es un principio básico de los sistemas jurídicos democráticos y una garantía reconocida por los instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos.
De acuerdo con Chiovenda (Chiovenda, 1998, p. 13), el derecho de acción es “el poder jurídico de provocar la actividad de los órganos jurisdiccionales del Estado para la tutela de un derecho subjetivo o interés legítimo”.
Análisis de las disposiciones legales en el ejercicio de la acción penal por particulares, con énfasis en los requisitos y procedimientos aplicables, ilustrado con un caso práctico
Authors:   Facultad de Derecho y Ciencia Política Mochis, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Guerrero Ramírez Manuel Edel
Published: January 2025

La acción penal por particulares es el derecho que tienen las personas (particulares) para iniciar y seguir un proceso penal en los casos donde la ley lo permita, sin que sea necesario que el Ministerio Público asuma la responsabilidad de iniciar la acción. En el sistema jurídico mexicano, este tipo de acción es característico de ciertos delitos llamados “delitos de querella”, donde se requiere la denuncia o querella formal de la víctima para que el proceso se active. Siqueiros (2017) señala que la acción penal por particulares representa una forma de participación activa de la víctima en el proceso penal, particularmente en delitos de acción privada. Resalta que este mecanismo también promueve la eficiencia del sistema judicial al permitir que los afectados directos tomen la iniciativa del litigio.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Distribusi Binomial Negatif dan Poisson. Studi Kasus: Faktor-Faktor Terjadinya Perceraian di Indonesia Tahun 2023
Authors: Talalu Lidya Ananda , Kusuma Bagus
Published: January 2025

Semakin banyaknnya kasus perceraian di Indonesia diduga bisa mempengaruhi sistem ketatanan negara, diantaranya dapat dipengaruhi oleh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), dan kualitas pendidikan. Distribusi binomial negatif dan distribusi poisson digunakan untuk menganalisis data jumlah perceraian di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA). Metrik Widely Applicable Information Criterion (WAIC) bertujuan untuk memilih distribusi mana yang cocok digunakan pada data tersebut. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan penggunaan distribusi binomial negatif dengan pendekatan INLA untuk analisis lebih lanjut dalam memodelkan kasus perceraian di Indonesia.
Récurrence de l’insalubrité dans la Ville de Kinshasa : un défi pour le changement de mentalité
Authors: MBONGO MBULI Emmanuel , MVOVI MIKANDA Derby
Published: January 2025

Résumé

L’insalubrité dans la ville de Kinshasa est devenue un phénomène structurel au regard des faiblesses qui caractérisent le gouvernement congolais à trouver une solution pérenne. Il est d’une nécessité de sensibiliser la population sur l’importance de la salubrité publique. Il va falloir qu’il soit établi une brigade disciplinaire pour veiller sur la salubrité publique afin de sanctionner les comportements déviants relatifs au non respect de l’hygiène publique.

Mots clés : Insalubrité, changement de Mentalité défi, Kinshasa.