bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK DAN MENTAL KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CARDIOVASCULAR LOAD DAN NASA TASK LOAD INDEX DI PT. CHAROEN POKPHAN CABANG GEBANG
Authors: Erliana Cut Ita , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Trisyiam Yoga
Published: August 2023

PT. Charoen Pokphan cabang Gebang bergerak di bidang pembesaran ayam broiler. Perusahaan ini memilki enam kandang pembesaran dengan kapasitas tampung sebanyak 27.000 ekor ayam/kandang. PT. Charoen Pokphan memiliki jumlah karyawan sebanyak 6 orang,dimana setiap kandangnya terdiri dari satu karyawan. Para karyawan ditugaskan untuk memberi pakan, memberi minum, membolak balikan sekam alas, mengecek bobot pertumbuhan dan mensortir ayam yang tidak berkembang/mati. Para karyawan di tuntut untuk melakukan pekerjaan yang tidak biasa dilakukan oleh orang lain seperti waktu bekerja selama 12 jam/hari, dimana pagi dari jam 08:00 – 11:00, siang dari jam 14:00 – 17:00, dan malam kembali bekerja dimulai dari jam 20:00 – 23:00 dan 02:00 – 05:00. Para karyawan merasa jenuh karena perusahaan ini menerapkan sistem kerja yang demikian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pengukuran beban kerja fisik dan mental dengan menggunakan metode Cardiovascular Load dan NASA-TLX. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beban kerja fisik tertinggi pada saat bekerja siang hari dirasakan oleh Yosua S sebesar 52,30% dan untuk pekerjaan malam dirasakan oleh Ginting sebesar 61,14%. Beban kerja mental mendapatkan nilai rata-rata WWL sebesar 64,88% (tinggi), perlu penambahan karyawan sebanyak 1 orang, nilai rata-rata WWL menjadi 32,44% (rendah). Penambhan karyawan bertujuan untuk menambah jumlah shift kerja.
ANALISIS RISIKO ERGONOMI DI UD.MAWAR SARI
Authors: Nur Syahputra M. Abdi , Zakaria Muhammad , Erliana Cut Ita
Published: August 2023

UD. Mawar Sari merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan tempe. Berdasarkan hasil pra-penelitian berupa wawancara kuesioner NBM terhadap 4 pekerja penggilingan dan 8 pekerja pembungkusan didapatkan informasi berupa keluhan sakit pada pekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko ergonomi dari segi postur kerja para pekerja. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode JSI menunjukkan nilai tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerja penggilingan atas nama Latep 5,06 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi dapat menimbulkan risiko(medium), atas nama Mukti dan Mun 10,13 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi berbahaya (high), atas nama Reza 3,38 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi cukup aman (low). Pada pekerja pembungkusan atas nama Ragil dan Hidayat 10,13 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi berbahaya (hard), atas nama Atul dan Fajri 6,75 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi dapat menimbulkan bahaya (medium), atas nama Riski, Rizki, Akbar dan Mulyadi 2,25 dengan tingkat risiko ergonomi cukup aman (low). Sedangkan dengan metode WERA menunjukkan nilai tingkat risiko ergonomi pada pekerja penggilingan atas nama Latep dan Reza 36 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi medium, atas naam Mukti dan Mun 41 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi medium. Pada pekerja pembungkusan atas nama Atul dan Fajri 32 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi medium, atas nama Akbar 33 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi medium, atas nama Ragil, Riski, Mulyadi 34 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi medium, atas nama Hidayat dan Rizki 35 dengan kategori tingkat risiko ergonomi medium.
Logistics Center Space Layout Design
Authors: Li Yingying
Published: August 2023

Logistics center is an important node in the logistics network. Scientific layout planning is very important to improve the overall operational efficiency of the logistics center. The layout of each functional area of the logistics center will directly affect the overall planning of the logistics center. The traditional layout method is subjective and cannot objectively reflect the relationship between functional areas. On the basis of combing the relevant literature at home and abroad, this paper makes the layout planning of the functional area of the logistics center. Based on the analysis of the demand of logistics center, the division of functional areas and the determination of the scale of functional areas, the location relationship diagram of functional areas is drawn by using the correlation diagram layout method, so as to obtain the layout scheme of logistics center and provide the basis for the planning of logistics center.
Web-based Financial Shared Service Platform Construction Research
Authors: Zheng Chaoliang
Published: August 2023

With the arrival of the era of big wisdom and cloud, accounting work is gradually developing in the direction of platformisation and digital intelligence. The construction of financial shared service platform is an important link to promote the transformation of enterprise digital intelligence, the article is based on the strategic positioning of the enterprise, from the strategy, organisation, talent, process, data and technology, six aspects of the construction of Web-based financial shared service platform, shared service platform module functions and construction of security measures. In order to optimise the management of financial shared service platform, promote enterprise information technology, digital transformation and high-quality development to make a new exploration.
Research on Forecasting the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index Based on the ARIMA-GARCH Model
Authors: Xie Changyong
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to forecast the closing prices of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index using time series models. By combining the ARIMA and GARCH models, the study aims to improve the accuracy of short-term predictions for the index and enhance risk management capabilities. The research begins by collecting and preprocessing historical data of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index. Then, an ARIMA-GARCH model is established, and the model parameters are estimated and tested. Finally, the model is used to forecast the closing prices of the index, and the accuracy of the predictions is evaluated. The results demonstrate that the constructed ARIMA-GARCH model can provide accurate predictions for the closing prices of the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index. This research is expected to enhance prediction accuracy, improve risk management, increase practical value, and serve as a reference for similar studies.
Study on the Debt Repayment Ability of Real Estate Enterprises: Taking Jiangsu Tianyuan as an Example
Authors: Li Guanyu
Published: August 2023

With the changing economic situation in recent years, real estate companies, as the backbone of the industry in China, face increasingly fierce market environments. In order to ensure long-term survival, accurately predicting the future development and trends of the company is crucial. The ability to repay debts plays a vital role in this regard. This paper primarily analyzes and summarizes the debt repayment issues of Jiangsu Tianyuan Real Estate in its current operational development phase. Specifically, it addresses the problems of low financial leverage, unreasonable debt structure, and inadequate short-term debt repayment plans. To address these issues, recommendations are proposed, including increasing the company's financial leverage, planning the debt structure rationally, and developing reasonable short-term debt repayment plans. It is hoped that these suggestions can provide a theoretical basis for enhancing the debt repayment ability of real estate companies in the future
Research on Scientific and Precise Epidemic Prevention Early Warning Indicators Under the Background of "Double Overall Planning"
Authors: Zhang Xujun , Li Dan
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been more than 30 months, caused more than 530 million cases and more than 6.3 million deaths worldwide, severely disrupting economies, Upsetting social order and crippling people's livelihoods. In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the guiding ideology of "dual coordination" has increasingly highlighted its strategic vision and focus, providing a fundamental guideline for promoting the balance between epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. In order to explore the establishment of universal lockdown, control and unlockdown standards, and realize the power transfer to improve the sensitivity and standardized implementation ability of grassroots response to the epidemic, this paper conducted a survey and analysis on the implementation of COVID-19 prevention and control related policies. Based on this, the author proposed the idea of establishing a standardized system of containment, control and unlocking on the basis of lethality, infectivity, treatment plan, cure cost, redundancy of medical resources, possibility of sequelae, vaccine and its effectiveness, so as to achieve more accurate epidemic prevention and reduce social costs.
Research on the Development Path of Rural E-commerce in Guang 'an City Under the Background of Common Prosperity
Authors: Chen Pan , Fan Yuran , Li Mingxuan
Published: August 2023

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese-style modernization. In the new stage of steadily promoting common prosperity for all people, integratinge-commerce with rural areas is a key measure to achieve common prosperity for farmers and rural areas. Through in-depth exploration of the relationship between rural e-commerce and common prosperity, combinedm with the current situation of rural e-commerce development in Guang'an City, this paper comprehensively analyzes the constraints of rural e-commerce development in Guang'an City, and puts forward the corresponding optimization path.
Characteristics and Countermeasures of Enterprise Risk Management in Digital Economy Era
Authors: Jiang Yuyu
Published: August 2023

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the risk situation and transformation motivation faced by enterprises in the era of digital economy, and probes into the transformation of enterprise risk management from two aspects of risk management business and digital technology drive, in order to provide reference for the upgrading of enterprise risk management.
One-shot Based Knowledge Graph Embedded Neural Architecture Search Algorithm
Authors: Li Wenli , Wu Gang
Published: August 2023

The quality of embeddings is crucial for downstream tasks in knowledge graphs. Researchers usually introduce neural network architecture search into knowledge graph embedding for machine automatic construction of appropriate neural networks for each dataset. An existing approach is to divide the search space into macro search space and micro search space. The search strategy for micro space is based on one-shot weight sharing strategy, but it will lead to all the information obtained from the previous supernet training is discarded and the advantages of one-shot algorithm are not fully utilized. In this paper, we conduct experiments on common datasets for two important downstream tasks of knowledge graph embedding entity alignment and link prediction problems, respectively-and compare the search performance with existing manually designed neural networks as well as good neural network search algorithms. The results show that the improved algorithm can search better architectures for the same time when experiments are performed on the same dataset; the improved algorithm takes less time to search architectures with similar performance. Also, the improved algorithm searched the model on the dataset due to the human optimal level.
Named Entity Recognition of Electronic Medical Records Based on Multi-Feature Fusion
Authors: Tan Xiaoqin
Published: August 2023

Named entity recognition (NER) is a very basic task in natural language processing (NLP). The paper studies the problem of named entity recognition in Chinese electronic medical records, and proposes a method based on the Bert-Bi-LSTM-CRF model. In addition, the model incorporates the functionality of radical components and dictionaries to improve the recognition accuracy. The complexity of Chinese medical record entities, the ambiguity in language expression, and the lack of adequate labeled data make traditional rule-based or machine learning methods less effective. To address this problem, we adopt the Bert-Bi-LSTM-CRF model, which effectively captures contextual information and semantic relationships to improve entity recognition accuracy. Furthermore, to further enhance the model's performance, we introduce the functionality of radical components and dictionaries. Radical components are an important component of Chinese characters and can be used to assist in identifying entities and improve the model's generalization ability. We also utilize medical dictionaries to assist in entity recognition. These dictionaries contain rich medical terms and vocabulary, which can effectively help the model identify entities. The proposed method is evaluated on the public dataset CCKS2019, and the experimental results demonstrate that it outperforms traditional methods, achieving an F1 score improvement of nearly 7 percentage points, and achieves good experimental results.
Quantum-based Detection of Higly Semantically Similar Social bot
Authors: Liu Yulin
Published: August 2023

Social bot often publish content that has a high degree of similarity in text or semantics. Combining this feature, this paper designs a method to detect social bot. First, the user-published text is used as the input to use sentiment analysis and data cleaning to predict the content. Processing and classification, and then adding the quantum similarity algorithm in the emerging quantum discipline in recent years to the structural system of social bot detection to perform similarity clustering, which greatly improves the operating efficiency of the system, and then obtains the corresponding user attribute characteristics for artificial intelligence. Intelligent algorithm classification, on the collected real dataset, marked two social bot groups for machine learning classification and detection, and listed two traditional similarity algorithms for comparison, the results show that the quantum similarity results Compared with the two traditional similarity algorithms, it has improved, and the average accuracy improvement was about 2%.
Influence of Spatial Perception Ability on Virtual Annotation Response in Teleoperation of Excavator
Authors: Li Xiaomeng , Su Xing
Published: August 2023

Virtual annotation (VA) for compromising visual limitations during teleoperation can provide critical instructional information, but it remains to be verified whether an operator can respond to VA timely and accurately while operating. Studies have demonstrated a positive relationship between spatial perception ability (SPA) and teleoperating performance. Many studies considered that those with greater SPA have a lower mental workload and more attention on other matters. Therefore, this study sought to examine whether an operator with greater SPA can respond better to VA. Quantitative results from the SPA test questionnaire and the teleoperated excavator experiment showed a significant inverse relationship between SPA and the response time. It is expected that the results could improve the effectiveness of selecting teleoperators and optimize prior management.
Glucose Electrocatalysis of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes/Polyvinyl Alcohol Conducting Hydrogel Composite Platinum Electrode
Authors: Liu Shumin , Chen Jia , Sun Jinpeng
Published: August 2023

A porous conductive hydrogel electrode film of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was prepared by electrophoretic deposition technology, and the selective catalytic ability of MWCNTs/PVA on glucose was verified by cyclic voltammetry and open-circuit voltage. The electrochemical and physicochemical properties of MWCNTs/PVA porous conductive hydrogel electrode films were also characterized. The synergistic catalytic effects of MWCNTs/PVA porous conductive hydrogel electrode films and platinum electrode on the electrochemical oxidation of glucose in different PH solutions were studied.
Application and Development of Smart Agriculture based on Internet of Things
Authors: Niu Minghao , Shi Tianwei
Published: August 2023

Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this paper firstly analyzes the importance and value of smart agriculture in the agricultural field, starting from the concept and background of smart agriculture. Then, its key technologies, application scenarios, advantages and challenges, and future development trends are introduced in detail respectively to elaborate the development and application of smart agriculture in various aspects. The conclusion points out that the development of smart agriculture is important for promoting rural economic development, improving the quality of agricultural products and farmers' income level. This paper aims to provide references for the further promotion and application of smart agriculture.
Key Factors Influencing Network Resilience in Dynamical Networks
Authors: Yan Xian
Published: August 2023

There has been much recent research focusing on the resilience of networks, providing theoretical insights into the effective response of real-world systems systems to disasters. However, few studies have analyzed the factors that affect the resilience of networks. And the network operation process varies greatly so that the dynamic behavior of the network is a factor that has to be considered. To bridge these gaps, we analyze the factors affecting dynamic network resilience in terms of network dynamics. There are two main influencing factors: differentiation of failure probability, differentiation of impact. We build a generic resilience model for the network and validate these influencing factors by simulating them in different networks. By summarizing these factors, we point out constructive strategies. These strategies can help dynamic networks enhance network resilience, which is an important criterion for reducing network failures in real-world systems.
Smart Medical System based on 5G and IoT Technology
Authors: Liu Yajing
Published: August 2023

With the development of mobile technology, remote smart healthcare has become an important part of modern medical care. The emergence of smart healthcare has broken the confines of traditional healthcare. 5G networks are evolving into the latest standard that can support huge data volume transmission and low latency performance, and it can certainly drive remote smart healthcare as a truly viable development path. The implementation of IoT technologies will greatly enhance the centrality of the healthcare industry. In this paper, we will explore the feasibility of implementing smart healthcare through 5G networks, discuss its advantages and differences compared to traditional medical care, analyze the key technical support of IoT for smart healthcare, and list the applications of IoT technologies in smart healthcare, and finally provide an outlook on the future development of smart healthcare.
Improvement of the Method of Comparing Coefficients Based on Constant Coefficients Non-Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations
Authors: Ge Li , Zhou Maojun
Published: August 2023

Consider three different types of non-homogeneous term for constant coefficient non-homogeneous linear differential equation, set the corresponding special solution, then the part of the function containing the coefficients to be determined in the special solution is studied, the equation that the function satisfies is obtained. By using the comparative coefficient method to find the special solution, and three conclusions are given. This method improves the original method of comparing coefficient, the calculation of the coefficients to be determined in the special solution is considerably simplified.
Exploration and Improvement of Modernization of Municipal Governance Driven by Digital Reform
Authors: Zheng Bowen
Published: August 2023

Digital reform is an important part of the modernization of urban governance. We need to fully utilize modern information technology tools such as big data, the Internet, 5G, and artificial intelligence, innovate data-driven governance models, build a new platform for multi-party joint governance, and comprehensively enhance urban governance capabilities and modernization levels. This study analyzes the problems encountered in the process of modernization of urban governance in the context of digital reform: weak urban digital infrastructure, insufficient digital security guarantee, lack of data governance means, few applications of digital reform and lack of digital talents. To build a modern urban governance, we must strengthen the construction of digital infrastructure, data governance and application, data security guarantee mechanism, e-government construction Cultivate and introduce digital talents, promote the process of digital reform, improve the level of industrial digitization, building digitization, and government digitization, and achieve digital management, personalized services, and precise operation of urban governance.
Phytochemical characterization of a leafy liverwort Plagiochila asplenioides using GC-MS analysis
Authors: Binwal Neha , Joshi Prachi , Tewari Shiv
Published: August 2023

The aim of present investigation was to carry out the presence of bioactive compounds found in methanolic extract of a leafy liverwort, Plagiochila asplenioides (L.) Dumort. of the family Plagiochilaceae of Marchantiophyta using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). By comparing the retention time and peak area, 16 major phytochemical compounds were identified. Out of which, Azulene, Phytol, Globulol, L (+)-Ascorbic acid 2,6-dihexadecanoate, and Ethyl iso-allocholate were found to be biologically active. The methanolic extract of P. asplenioides prevails potentially bioactive chemicals that may be significant for phyto-pharmaceutical purposes. The phytochemical characterization of P. asplenioides collected from the Kumaun region of Western Himalayas is being presented for the first time. Future research on compound characteristics, however, will provide invaluable information for developing new drugs.
An appraisal on the invasive alien plant species of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Vivek C. , Ekka Gautam , Singh Lal
Published: August 2023

The invasive alien species of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India have been presented in the paper. A total of 74 species under 58 genera of 29 families have been described in brief.
Bideoaren erabilera helduen euskalduntzean ForVid ikerketaren argitan
Authors: Cassany Daniel , Murua Iñaki , Urrutia Marc
Published: August 2023

Hizkuntzen hezkuntzan bideoaren erabilerari buruzko inkesta digital baten emaitzak laburbilduko ditugu artikulu honetan; euskara, katalana, gaztelania edo galegoa bigarren hizkuntza edo hizkuntza gehigarri gisa ikasten ari diren helduen esparru ez formala izan da aztertutakoa. 1.658 irakasle izan ditugu informatzaile guztira; 327 izan dira horien artean euskararen eremukoak. Bideoa erabiltzeko oinarrizko hiru modu hartu dira aintzat: eskolan besteren batek grabatutako bideoak ikustea, ikasleek bideoak grabatzea eta irakasleek bideoak grabatzea. Euskararen eremuko emaitzek erakutsi dutenez, irakasleen % 94k ikusten dituzte bideoak eskolan baina ikasleen % 13k eta irakasleen % 11k baino ez dituzte bideoak grabatzen. Emaitza horiek, oro har, bat datoz beste hizkuntzen lortutakoekin, baina badago desbideratzerik. Eskolako praktikarik prototipikoena azaleratzen du modalitate bakoitzaren azterketa zehatzak, helburuak, edukiak, ebaluazioa, ikasgelako dinamika (elkarreragina, idazketa) edota erabilitako bideo-mota barne. Halaber, eskolan gero eta modalitate, genero eta praktika berri gehiago ari direla sartzen nabarmentzen dute emaitzek. Interesaturik dagoenak e-Hizpide aldizkariaren 9. monografian du euskararen esparruko ikerketari buruzko informazio zabalagoa; ForVid proiektuaren webgunean bertan, berriz, gaztelaniari eta katalalanari dagozkien txostenak.
Carp-Based Small Indigenous Species (SIS) Fish Farming in Fattening Pond Under Barind Area in Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Basak Arjit Kumar , Talukdar Anik , Rahman Md. Moshiur , Shaha Amrita , Hossain Md. Akhtar , Bashak Shapon Kumar , Islam Md Rakibul
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted on four experimental ponds (T1, T2, T3, T4) each with three replications (R1, R2, R3) in Tanore upazila (sub-district) of Rajshahi district, Bangladesh for a period of six months. Four treatments were assigned for this study as T1 ( silver carp-742/ha, catla-990/ha, rui-1485/ha, mrigel-990/ha and shing 5,000/ha), T2 ( silver carp-742/ha, catla-990/ha, rui-1485/ha, mrigel-990/ha and magur 5,000/ha), T3 (silver carp-742/ha, catla-990/ha, rui-1485/ha, mrigel-990/ha and pabda 5,000/ha) and T4 (silver carp-742/ha, catla-1235/ha, rui-1729/ha and mrigel-1235/ha) each with three replications. The initial average weight of fish was silver carp (H. molitrix)-252.53g, catla (G. catla) - 270g, rui (L. rohita)-245g, mrigel (C. mrigala)-235g, shing (H. fossilis)-2.03g, magur (C. batrachus) -3.28g, pabda (O. pabda)- 1.51g respectively. Supplementary feeds were applied at an average rate of 5% of the body weight of fish. During the study period, it was found that the water quality parameters were within the acceptable ranges for carp-based small indigenous species fish farming in the study area. In case of growth performances, Treatment T2 showed the highest Yield followed by T1, T3 and T4.
Modeling Rainfall with Respect to Land Cover and Population in the Niger Delta Area Nigeria for the Period 1990-2040
Authors: Akinrinwoye Caroline O , Twumasi Yaw A , Ning Zhu H , Namwamba John B , Oppong Judith
Published: August 2023

Anthropogenic activities including oil exploration have led to environmental issues in the Niger Delta, Nigeria over the years, leading to the deterioration of aquatic and riparian ecosystems. This has affected health, fishing, subsistence farming, and the economy of residents of this region. The objectives of this study were to model rainfall with respect to the percentage land cover type and forecast the percentage land cover type in 2040 for the river Niger-Delta. The objectives were met by reviewing literature related to this study, data acquisition, and modeling. The data was accessed from Google Earth Engine and the World Bank climate websites. ArcGIS, Microsoft Excel and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Land cover and rainfall data was modeled over ranges of time and data pairs from each variable for similar years were extracted and used to model the variation of rainfall versus land cover types. The land cover and rainfall data analyses are presented in the analysis section of this paper. The percentages of land cover in the study area under water and built-in were found to have increased while that under mangrove and vegetation were found to increase respectively between 1990 and 2040. Communities residing in the study region are highly vulnerable to the impacts of floods and water pollution by industries for half of each year. This study suggested several policies for the Niger-Delta well-being and protection of the region’s residents with respect to floods and related issues.
Roads, Institutions and the Primary Sector in West Africa
Authors:   , Gu Yuan
Published: August 2023

West Africa is a fast growing, less studied region constrained by limited infrastructure
facilities. This region faces increasing challenges of food security, disease and climate-reliant agriculture. This dissertation goes in depth into the region and explores the role of the basic infrastructure—roads—in various aspects, such as the resource allocations of governments
and the impact of democratization, dynamics in regional connections, child
health and climate resilience. The last essay estimates the impact of investment risks on mining sector in developing countries.
The development of TGFβR1 PET tracers for in vivo imaging
Authors:   , Rotteveel Lonneke
Published: August 2023

This thesis focusses on the diagnosis of Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The disease is still difficult to diagnose as early symptoms related to PAH are vague and non-specific [1]. Right heart catheterization is the gold standard to diagnose PAH, but this technique is very invasive. Doppler echocardiography can be used to diagnose PAH in symptomatic patients, but in asymptomatic and mildly symptomatic patients its value has been questioned. Consequently, PAH is normally diagnosed when this pulmonary vascular disease is already advanced. Clearly, alternative non-invasive diagnostic tools for early detection of PAH are needed, which potentially may lead to a reduction in mortality rate. To date, there are no non-invasive molecular imaging methods to confirm the diagnosis of PAH. Multiple in vivo studies have revealed the importance of the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) pathway in PAH. Consequently, imaging of ALK5 may provide opportunities to study the role of ALK5 in PAH, thereby providing better insight into the pathology and progression of this disease.
Application of GATS, a hybrid mega-heuristic model,and DOE, to solve flexible flow shop scheduling problems:a case study
Authors:   Industrial Systems Engineering, HCM University of Technology, Thành phô H´ ô Chí Minh, Vietnam, Nhu Phong Nguyen , Nguyen Le Thu Trang ,   Industrial Systems Engineering, HCM University of Technology, Thành phô H´ ô Chí Minh, Vietnam
Published: August 2023

Flexible flow shop scheduling (FFSS) is an NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem. Solving this problem using mathematical modeling approaches is very difficult. Mega-heuristic algorithms, such as the genetic algorithm (GA) and tabu search (TS), are powerful tools for finding near-optimal solutions to problems of this type. This paper develops a GATS model by combining GA and TS for solving FFSS problems. In the model, GA is used as the platform for global search, and TS is used to support GA in local search. This paper also uses the design of experiments (DOE) to optimize the parameters of the GATS model. The performance of the models, GATS and GATS with DOE, is compared with traditional heuristics being used. The result indicates that the models are good approaches for FFSS problems.
Impact of Macroeconomic Determinants on Economic Growth in India: An Empirical Assessment
Authors: Prasenjit Makur
Published: August 2023

The impact of macroeconomic determinants on Indian economic growth measured by GVA is the foundation of this study. There are some factors that affect foreign direct investments. It consists of the country's political stability, trade openness, inflation rate, economic stability, investment policies, rules and regulations imposed on exchange rates, and foreign reserves. Additionally, foreign direct investments both increase trade and provide financial aid. Foreign direct investments have helped the Indian economy's balance of payment issues. This paper's main goal is to examine how macroeconomic factors affect the expansion of the Indian economy. FDI Inflows (FDI), Consumer Price Index (Inflation Rate), Foreign Exchange Rate with US$, and Gross Value Added (GVA) are used as the study's variables. The influence of the study’s variable on the Indian economy is examined using simple regression and Pearson's correlation approaches. The study is based on secondary data gathered from 2005 to 2020 via the World Bank website and RBI DBIE database. According to the empirical findings, there is a strong correlation between GVA and Exchange Rate with US$ and CPI, whereas the moderate correlation between FDI and GVA exists which is important for the expansion of the Indian economy.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DE DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE PRODUÇÃO DE COMPRIMIDOS REVESTIDOS DE APIXABANA
Authors: Reis Sérgio Fernando , Reis Salete Maria , Scalcon Araceli , Facco Grasiela
Published: August 2023

Entre as patologias que mais acometem a população mundial as doenças cardíacas se destacam como a principal causa de morte nos últimos 20 anos representando 16% do total. Desta classe de doenças, o tromboembolismo venoso (TEV) é a terceira patologia mais diagnosticada. Temos diversos medicamentos para o tratamento dessas patologias sendo alguns mais inovadores e que requerem um acompanhamento clínico menos severo, como o medicamento Eliquis, cujo princípio ativo é a Apixabana. Este medicamento atua diretamente na cascata de coagulação, inibindo o Fator Xa (FXa), ocasionando um efeito terapêutico mais preciso e menos agressivo. Os métodos indicados para o processo de produção, conforme estabelecido na patente US 6967208, são os processos de granulação por via úmida e granulação a seco, por meio de um rolo compactador. O objetivo deste trabalho é comparar os diferentes métodos de produção de comprimidos revestidos de apixabana, apresentação de 5 mg, de acordo com os compêndios oficiais. Para tal foram testados três métodos, sendo os dois sugeridos pelo detentor da patente e, como proposta, foi testado o método de compressão direta, sendo realizadas todas as análises necessárias durante o processo. Como resultado o método produtivo por compressão direta se mostrou o mais adequado neste contexto, quando comparado com os resultados apresentados pelo medicamento referência.
FUSÃO DE LIGAS DE ALTA ENTROPIA
Authors: De Almeida João Pedro Cruz
Published: August 2023

As ligas de alta entropia (LAE) vêm ganhando destaque por serem formuladas de maneira diferente da considerada tradicional, onde não há somente um elemento principal, mas sim múltiplos elementos majoritários. Apesar do grande número de elementos, as LAE apresentam, de modo geral, estruturas cristalinas simples (CFC ou CCC) e podem possuir características como: resistência ao desgaste, resistência em altas temperaturas, elevada dureza, boa estabilidade térmica, boas características de resistência à fadiga e à corrosão. Através da presente pesquisa, estes materiais foram obtidos por meio do cálculo teórico das melhores composições que devem levar a uma estrutura cúbica e posterior fusão em fornos de arco e de indução, para se confeccionar lingotes com diferentes composições. Teve-se como objetivo obter as seguintes ligas: TiNbV(Cr, Sn)0.5, TiNb(V,Cr)0.5Sn0.3, TiNb(V,Cr)0.5Sn0.15 e TiNbZrMo0.4Sn0.15 e posteriormente prepará-las e tratá-las para que pudessem ser estudadas através dos ensaios propostos, que foram: caracterização microestrutural por difratômetro de raios-x, MEV-FEG e de dureza. Os resultados mostram que as ligas têm como principais constituintes os elementos Ti e Nb, possuem estrutura cristalina cúbica CCC e dureza média de 548 HV.
ANALYSIS OF SAND GRAINS MODIFIED WITH CHITOSAN WITH POTENTIAL AS MODIFIER OF SOIL PROPERTIES USING A COLORIMETRIC METHOD AND OPTICAL MICROSCOPY
Authors: Sales Tiago José Bandeira , De Almeida Ester Costa , Mendonça Roberta Helena
Published: August 2023

In the present work, grains of sand were modified using chitosan, a polysaccharide derived from chitin. For this, the sand was placed in contact with a chitosan solution. Modified (CS) and unmodified (US) sand was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM images showed that there was no significant change in the morphology of the sand grain. A universal pH indicator (UPS) was added to the surface of the CS and US grains. Afterward, the samples were analyzed by optical microscopy (OM). Different colors were observed for the CS and US samples, proving the difference between the surfaces. The samples were analyzed by FTIR, and the presence of chitosan on the surface of the grains was confirmed. The effect of surface modification on grain permeability and moisture content was evaluated. The results showed that surface modification alters permeability and water retention without altering grain morphology. Thus, this material, which has both chitosan and sand characteristics, has potential application as a bio stimulant for sandy regions.
A ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA PANDEMIA: UM NOVO OLHAR CRÍTICO NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Dos Santos Alcilene , Souza Josane Henrique , Ribeiro Andressa Alves da Silva , Ferreira Izabel Cristina Klen Soares , Da Silva Ailça Barboza Gomes
Published: August 2023

Desde o início de março de 2020, a declaração de uma pandemia global causada pelo novo coronavírus, conhecido como COVID-19, levou autoridades governamentais em todo o mundo a implementar políticas públicas destinadas a mitigar a disseminação e as repercussões da doença. A pandemia acelerou o processo de digitalização em diversos setores no Brasil e no mundo. No campo da educação, o ensino remoto de emergência tornou-se a realidade predominante para muitos alunos, pais e educadores. Foi decretada a suspensão das aulas presenciais, sendo necessária a sua substituição por métodos de ensino à distância. O conceito de educação a distância, aplicável a todos os níveis de ensino, surgiu como uma solução abrangente para a duração desta crise de saúde pública. Diante desse contexto, este artigo, objetiva discutir os desafios enfrentados para alfabetizar na pandemia, com a finalidade de refletir sobre a importância dos letramentos tradicionais e digitais para a essencial qualidade do processo de ensino e aprendizagem em tempos de isolamento social.
Regionalism Vs Multilateralism
Authors: Maheshwari Palak
Published: August 2023

Trade globalisation refers to the growing economic interdependence of countries globally. Regional trade refers to the conscious creation of policies to ensure smooth and preferential trade within a region. These ideas can seem opposite to each other but this study aims to prove that this is not so. There are several ways in which regionalism actually promotes globalisation. There is safety for local businesses in regional trade. Regional Free Trade Areas (FTAs) allow small countries to compete with each other before competing globally; which gives them more time to adapt and adjust. Regionalism also enables participation of less-developed countries in making heavyweight regional economic blocs and ensures a passage to deal with bigger economies (like in the case of ASEAN and China). It is often thought that regionalism developed as a response to globalisation when the fact is that regionalism precedes globalisation. These are all pieces of evidence provided in this study to conclusively say that regionalism builds upon globalisation instead of challenging it.
Newsletter Inklusion jetzt! Januar 2023
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Owsianowski Judith
Published: August 2023

Zu Beginn dieser Newsletter-Ausgabe möchten wir mit besonders guten Wünschen für das Jahr 2023 starten. Auch der Jahreswechsel 2022/2023 war wieder auffallend: Nach einem zwischendurch sehr kalten Dezember, über mild temperierte Weihnachten mit Frühjahrsgefühl, bis hin zu einer stürmischen und regenreichen ersten Januarhälfte wünschen wir Ihnen und euch nun ein kraftvolles neues Jahr voll gewinnbringender Entwicklungen, Erfahrungen und Erlebnissen. Analog zum Wetter erwarten wir auch in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe Veränderungen, möglicherweise die ein oder andere Belastung durch beispielsweise den Fachkräftemangel oder Personalausfälle aber auch konstruktive Auseinandersetzungen, wie zum Beispiel in dem Reformprozess des SGB VIII, der zum Jahresende in einem Gesetzesentwurf zur Inklusiven Lösung münden soll und uns dadurch einen weiteren Schritt hin zur Inklusion ermöglicht.
TRABALHO PARA ESCRAVIZADOS CEGOS: MODOS DE EXPLORAÇÃO E RESISTÊNCIA NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: De Oliveira Timoteo Bruna Luiza
Published: August 2023

Este artigo analisa os anúncios de venda, compra e aluguel de escravizados no periódico “Diário do Rio de Janeiro”, entre as edições de 1827 a 1857. O problema central está na interpretação da presença de sujeitos cegos no trabalho escravizado no século XIX. No bojo da historiografia produzida desde a década de 1980 sobre a história dos trabalhadores no Brasil, busca-se incluir a pessoa com deficiência como mais um de seus personagens, com necessidades e interesses específicos, que podem ter contribuído com clivagens e convergências nas lutas dos trabalhadores através do tempo. Nesse intuito, investiga-se as formas de exploração desses corpos “defeituosos” e, por sua vez, os mecanismos de resistência desses sujeitos.
JESUS DE NAZARÉ, CRISTIANISMOS ANTIGOS E LIVROS DIDÁTICOS: REVISITANDO UMA DISCUSSÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: De Farias Júnior José Petrucio , Lima de Carvalho Veronica
Published: August 2023

Nas três últimas décadas, constatamos, no Brasil, o significativo crescimento das pesquisas sobre o Jesus histórico. Isso se deve às iniciativas de Gabriele Cornelli (UNB), André Leonardo Chevitarese (UFRJ) e Pedro Paulo Funari (UNICAMP). Tais investigações conduziram-nos à análise das abordagens históricas em torno da figura de Jesus de Nazaré e dos cristianismos antigos, presentes nos livros didáticos de História. No interior dessa análise, contrastaremos as correntes historiográficas que se ocupam do Jesus histórico e a narrativa histórica escolar com a finalidade de inquirir abordagens historiográficas e tendências discursivas em circulação no ambiente escolar.  Para isso, utilizaremos os LDs de História mais vendidos pelas editoras no Brasil, conforme os dados fornecidos pelo MEC (Ministério da Educação), a saber: Araribá, mais história; Estudar história: das origens do homem à era digital; História Sociedade & Cidadania e Vontade de saber história.
HISTÓRIA E LITERATURA DA BÍBLIA HEBRAICA NO CONTEXTO PERSA: ALGUNS APONTAMENTOS NECESSÁRIOS
Authors: Lima de Moura Rogério
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem como finalidade apontar alguns aspectos importantes para o estudo da história e da literatura do Antigo Israel. Indicaremos a relevância do Período Persa para o desenvolvimento de tradições escritas em Judá e os diferentes grupos que surgiram entre os deportados que retornaram da Babilônia para Jerusalém. Por fim, discutiremos o papel do Templo para a legitimação política e religiosa dos sacerdotes. Nosso objetivo será fornecer pressupostos que pretendem ampliar e auxiliar na discussão da formação de materiais futuros que abarquem os temas histórico-literários da Bíblia Hebraica no Brasil.
APRESENTAÇÃO DE ARTIGOS LIVRES E ENSAIOS DE GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Puga Dolores , Esteves de Oliveira Mariana
Published: August 2023

Revista Trilhas da História 2023
DOSSIÊ JUDAÍSMOS, CRISTIANISMOS ANTIGOS E O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA - REVISTA COMPLETA
Authors: Puga Dolores
Published: August 2023

Revista Trilhas da História 2023
A STUDY ON CUSTOMERS ATTITUDE & PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS CHINESE PRODUCTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MEDCHAL REGION
Authors: johna Swathi
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT:-Chinese goods have a significant market presence in India. This is due to Chinese goods being more widely available than those from other nations. China's excellent export performance was predicated on its ability to maintain price competitiveness due to its low labor costs and high productivity. If China wants to maintain this economic development over the long term, they willhave to create a new comparative advantage, which they may do by raising the standard of manufactured products. Thus, the purpose of this study is to understand Indian consumers' attitudesand levels of satisfaction with Chinese goods. On samples, this study is constructed. The sample size is 100 and was collected using a random sampling procedure. Creating a questionnaire for primary data collection and using the internet to get secondary data. Keywords: Chinese goods, labor costs, productivity, economic development, satisfaction
Enemies, partners, neighbors
Authors: Mihai Florin-Răzvan
Published: August 2023

The Kremlin’s statements on the alleged territorial claims of Poland and Romania against Ukraine, statements issued in the aftermath of Russia’s large-scale invasion of the neighbouring country, have prompted us to investigate the evolution of Romanian-Ukrainian relations between 1918 and 1922. Based on Ukrainian, Romanian and Western sources, archive documents and articles published in the press of the time, we provide an overview of the most important aspects in the common history of the two peoples during the above-mentioned period in Bessarabia and Bukovina, as well as of the diplomatic negotiations and territorial disputes between Bucharest and Kiev. Although in the early years of its existence, the Ukrainian People’s Republic expressed interest in these two regions, during the Directorate – in the hope of an anti-Bolshevik alliance with Romania – it adopted a pragmatic attitude and even offered to acknowledge the border on the Dniester (which meant recognition of the union of Bessarabia with Romania). Nothing was said, however, about the future of Bukovina. The Paris Conference officially assigned the former Habsburg province to Romania, which triggered resentment among the Ukrainian population towards Romania throughout the interwar period. The Treaty on Good Neighbourliness and Cooperation, signed in 1997, is currently in force between the two neighbouring countries.
Czech Literature at the Turn of the Epoch and its International Contexts
Authors: Pospíšil Ivo
Published: August 2023

The contexts of Czech literature are related to the crisis and revolutionary situation which gradually built up towards the end of the 19th century and reached its peak in the years of World War I and during the attempts at the world revolution. This was manifested by a certain dichotomy of Czech literature after 1918 when Czechoslovakia came into existence as a relatively large state and a strong parliamentary democracy amidst more or less authoritarian countries, a state with the first-rate Czechoslovak legions tested in the battles of World War I, with strong industry and agriculture which had been the nucleus of Austria-Hungary in the past. On the one hand, there was a majority and influential left, on the other were conservative groups often connected with Catholic Church, and in the middle — liberal currents linked with the official policy of the so-called Prague Castle represented by the first president T. G. Masaryk (e g. Karel Čapek). Nevertheless, Czech literature as a whole helped create national and state consciousness, with the currents differing from each other only in their preference for traditions and political and economic systems. The problems of the new state were, of course, not only social, but also national, ethnic and religious and were also reflected in the international arena. Unlike in the other Central European countries, Czech literature exhibited radical leftist tendencies which were realised in the Czech modernist avant-garde, the apex of which was Czech poetism and surrealism (with the corresponding current in Slovakia) and their authors, such as Vítězslav Nezval, František Halas, Josef Hora, Jaroslav Seifert (1984 Nobel Prize winner), and Konstantin Biebl etc., but also the Catholic current which was very impressive from the artistic point of view (Jakub Deml, Jaroslav Durych, Jan Zahradníiek, Jan Čep and others). Both of these tendencies were surprisingly and paradoxically linked with each other, as were their representatives. The drama and the novel (the Brothers Čapek, and Vladislav Vaniura etc.) occupied a prominent place alongside poetry. What shows the mutual relationship between “the building of the state“ (the title of a very important book by the famous Czech journalist and politician Ferdinand Peroutka) and Czech literature is the fact that between 1918 and 1938 Czech literature reached a world level for the first time in modern history. The author defends the thesis that Czech literature connected with the rise of the independent Czechoslovak state regardless of all these problems and idealistic constructs (“Czechoslovakism”), created a specific, original model of the co-existence of various currents of thought and of the relationships between culture in its widest sense and practical politics. This enabled radical artistic innovations anticipating the evolutionary tendencies of world literature (surrealism, anti-utopia/dystopia, baroquizing prose, and experimental novel).