bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by The Precipitation Method on Streptococcus Spp From Dental Carries and Cytotoxicity Assay
Authors: Hassan Zahraa J. S. , Hamid Mazin K. , Ahmed Mais E.
Published: December 2022

In this article the nanoparticles synthesis of ZnO (Nps) by using the precipitation method at concentrations range (0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.0625, 0.03125) mg/mL and then activity was examined against Streptococcus spp that causing dental caries in vitro by well diffusion method, find these concentrations effected in these bacteria and better concentration is 0.03125. ZnO Nps were characterization by EDS to prove this particles are ZnO, and also characterized by atomic force microscope (AFM), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and TEM, from these technic found that the average size about 30.52 nm and hexagonal shape. The UV-visible result reveals that the large band is observed at 340.8 nm, Zeta potential show that the surface charge is 30.19 mv and investigated the role of ZnO NP-induced toxicity in the IC50 values of the HdFn cells. The findings reveal the ability chemical nanoparticles to inhibit, as well as of Gram-positive bacteria.
Study of certain Antioxidant Enzyme Levels in Albino Male Rats Infected with Hymenolepis nana
Authors: Shakour Sunbul J. , Mohammed Sawsan A. F.
Published: December 2022

Current work aims to study the levels of certain antioxidant enzymes in male rats with Hymenolepis nana. 40 albino male rats were used in current work. Thirty male rats infected with H. nanaa and 10 male rats as control group. The direct examination of feces by using microscope was done to diagnosis the adult worms, tapeworm segments and larvae. The findings of present work demonstrated that the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione (GSH) and catalase in an infected rat’s show significant (p less than 0.05) reduce compared with control rats. So, the study found a direct relationship between H. nana and antioxidant enzymes where the levels of antioxidant enzymes significantly (p < 0.05) reduced in infected rats.
Stability Indicating Method Development and Validation of Carvedilol and Ivabradine in Bulk and its Formulation by Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method
Authors: Mohammed Ali Y. , Mohammed Ali Y. , Mohammed Ali Y.
Published: December 2022

A simple, sensitive, precise, specific, rapid, accurate, and novel reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP- HPLC) method for determining carvedilol (CAR) and ivabradine (IVA) in bulk and its formulation has been developed validated.
Effect of Probiotic from Different Sources on Lipid Profile and Sugar on Patients with Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Mohammed Ali Y. , Mohammed Ali Y. , Mohammed Ali Y. , Mohammed Ali Y.
Published: December 2022

For managing the digestive tract and immune system, probiotic has been recommended more frequently as an effective therapy and are known as the agent of cholesterol-lowering. The definition of hypercholesterolemia is, increase of plasma cholesterol levels excessively above 200 mg/dL, the patients may have a strong risk to cardiovascular disease. The aims of this study is used different types of probiotic sources of treating patients with hypercholesterolemia with no cardiovascular disease for 30 days. The results show that, there are significant differences (p < 0.05) between cholesterol, Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and High-density lipoprotein (HDL) before and after the consumption of probiotics from different sources, while triglyceride and glucose show there are no significant differences after 30 days (p > 0.05).
Statistically Optimized Repaglinide-loaded Floating Microspheres for the Gastric Sustained Delivery via Central Composite Design
Authors: Badaoui Fatima Z. , Feliachi Slimane M. , Boukehil Fares . , Gacem Lamine .
Published: December 2022

Repaglinide (RPD) is a short-acting insulin secretagogue widely prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In this study, RPD loaded ethyl cellulose/hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (EC/HPMC) floating microspheres (FM) have been formulated for gastric sustained release and improved bioavailability of RPD. Floating microspheres were prepared by oil in water emulsion solvent evaporation technique. A three levels Central-composite design (CCD) was applied to investigate the influence of different formulation components and process variables on the formulation responses and indicate the optimum using the numeric approach through the Minitab® software.
Synthesis of New Antibiotic Agent Based on Mannich Reaction
Authors: Aldulaimi Ahmed K. O. , Idan Ameer H. , Majhool Alhussein A. , Jawad Mahmood J. , Khudhair Zahraa H. , Hassan Saif M. , Azziz Saripah S. S. A.
Published: December 2022

Three new anti-bacterial compounds were designed and synthesized via the Mannich reaction and evaluated in vitro against different species of bacteria. The compounds have been characterized based on Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), 1HNMR, and Carbon-13 Nuclear magnetic resonance, A significant part of the compounds obtained, showed anti-bacterial activity towards Gram-positive and Gram-negative species.
The role of mobile teledermoscopy in skin cancer triage and management during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Lee Claudia , Witkowski Alexander , Żychowska Magdalena , Ludzik Joanna
Published: December 2022

The unprecedented onset of the COVID-19 crisis poses a significant challenge to all fields of medicine, including dermatology. Since the start of the coronavirus outbreak, a stark decline in new skin cancer diagnoses has been reported by countries worldwide. One of the greatest challenges during the pandemic has been the reduced access to face-to-face dermatologic evaluation and non-urgent procedures, such as biopsies or surgical excisions. Teledermatology is a well-integrated alternative when face-to-face dermatological assistance is not available.

Teledermoscopy, an extension of teledermatology, comprises consulting dermoscopic images to improve the remote assessment of pigmented and non-pigmented lesions when direct visualisation of lesions is difficult. One of teledermoscopy’s greatest strengths may be its utility as a triage and monitoring tool, which is critical in the early detection of skin cancer, as it can reduce the number of unnecessary referrals, wait times, and the cost of providing and receiving dermatological care. Mobile teledermoscopy may act as a communication tool between medical practitioners and patients. By using their smartphone (mobile phone) patients can monitor a suspicious skin lesion identified by their medical practitioner, or alternatively self-detect concerning lesions and forward valuable dermoscopic images for remote medical evaluation. Several mobile applications that allow users to photograph suspicious lesions with their smartphones and have them evaluated using artificial intelligence technology have recently emerged. With the growing popularity of mobile apps and consumer-involved healthcare, this will likely be a key component of skin cancer screening in the years to come. However, most of these applications apply artificial intelligence technology to assess clinical images rather than dermoscopic images, which may lead to lower diagnostic accuracy. Incorporating the direct-to-consumer mobile dermoscopy model in combination with mole-scanning artificial intelligence as a mobile app may be the future of skin cancer detection.
Imaging of accessory soleus muscle: A case report with review of the literature
Authors: Singh Kunwar Pal , Kaur Sukhdeep , Singh Arvinder , Kakkar Abhiraj
Published: December 2022

The accessory soleus muscle is an uncommon anatomical variant. It usually manifests as ankle pain and swelling or as an asymptomatic soft-tissue mass along the posterior and medial aspect of the ankle. In a few cases, it is sometimes misdiagnosed as a mesenchymal lesion. The idea of this case report was to highlight the existence of accessory soleus muscle mistaken as a mesenchymal tumor on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). A 32-year-old male patient presented to the orthopedics department with a soft swelling in the distal one-third of the left leg posterior to the medial malleolus. The patient noticed this swelling about 5 years back. The swelling was non-tender and non-pulsatile. Before the imaging, FNAC from the swelling was done which raised suspicion of a mesenchymal lesion. He was referred to the radiodiagnosis department for imaging evaluation of the swelling. A radiological diagnosis of accessory soleus muscle was made; ruling out the possibility of a mesenchymal tumor. This accessory muscle is a less common congenital anatomic variant rather than a soft-tissue mass lesion. The characteristic imaging appearance and location of this muscle give a definite diagnosis. Further, it highlights this rare variation pertaining to its calcaneal insertion and relation with the flexor retinaculum and tarsal tunnel, which should be kept in mind by radiologists.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Narcissism Tendencies and Eating Disorders in Elite Athletes
Authors: KORKMAZ Nimet , ÖZTÜRK İnci Ece , UĞUR Selen , AKBAŞ Gamze , HASTÜRK Meltem
Published: December 2022

The increase in eating disorders in the athlete population is remarkable. Disorders concerning eating impulse, bodyweight obsession, negative thoughts about body shape, and accompanying affective disorders are psychological disorders in which eating behavior is seriously affected. A narcissistic personality disorder is defined as a continuous pattern that includes a superiority complex, inability to empathize, and the need to be approved. Some narcissistic characteristics such as a desire for unlimited power, success, beauty, and approval may be related to the eating habits of athletes. This study was to examine the relationship between the tendency of narcissism and eating disorders in elite athletes. Participants of the study were 223 elite athletes (99 men, 124 women) from different sports branches aged between 18-36 years old. The Narcissistic Personality Inventory-16 and the Eating Attitude Test were used as data collection tools. Spearman Correlation Analysis and Mann- Whitney U Test were used in the analysis of the data. A very weak positive relationship was found between eating disorder scores and narcissism scores (p<0.05). A very weak positive correlation was found between the exhibitionism sub-dimension and eating disorders tendency (p<0.01). There is a very weak positive relationship between narcissism tendency and eating disorder tendency variables and also between exhibitionism and eating disorders tendency. Therefore, athletes should be informed about nutrition for their performance by following interdisciplinary approaches.
EFFICIENT HEAT-RECOVERY TECHNOLOGY WITH AIR HEATING EQUIPMENT FOR GLASS FURNACES
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Presich Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

An energy-saving technical solution for air-heating heat-recovery equipment for preheating combustion air entering the regenerators of industrial gas-fired glass melting furnaces is proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INPUT FACTORS ON INDICATORS OF PACKAGING MATERIAL WITH THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE AREA OF OPTIMUM
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ploskonos Viktor , Gondovskaya Anna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: December 2022

A set of computer technologies has been used to find conditions for the production of packaging materials with specified properties without the content of environmentally harmful additives. To achieve this goal at this stage of research conducted a detailed analysis of mathematical models created at the previous stage of this work. Based on the results of the analysis at the next stage of this work it is planned to develop optimal conditions for creating new types of packaging materials with specified properties.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN OF LATE PRESCHOOL AGE BY THE MEANS OF VISUAL ART
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Lavrychenko Nataliya , Hryshko Svitlana ,   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University
Published: December 2022

The article clarifies the essence of psychological and pedagogical support of the individual and reveals the features of psychological and pedagogical support of the emotional development of late preschoolers. Ways and methods of organizing classes with elements of visual arts in the form of sand painting have been presented. Conclusions about the benefits of creative activity for the child's emotional sphere development have been made.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE DESIGN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TERMINAL RECUPERATOR FOR GLASS MELTING FURNACES
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Presich Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Studies have been carried out on the choice of optimal design characteristics of membrane panels for various parameters of flow turbulence on the inner surface of the pipes, from which the heat exchange surface of the heat exchanger is assembled, designed to increase the efficiency of fuel use in industrial glass melting furnaces due to the cooling of flue gases exhausted after furnace regenerators.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MAIN STAGES OF COMPLEX METHODS FOR STUDYING THE EFFICIENCY OF HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS BASED ON THE EXERGY APPROACH
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Stepanova Alla ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Meranova Nataliia ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The results of the development of the main stages of complex methods for studying the efficiency of heat recovery systems based on the exergy approach are presented. The choice of multiplicative criteria for evaluating the efficiency of heat recovery systems is included as a stage common to all methodologies. Criteria for evaluating the efficiency of systems that are highly sensitive to changes in the regime and design parameters of heat recovery systems and can serve as target optimization functions are proposed. The main stages of complex methods based on the exergy approach for heat recovery systems of various types have been developed. Methods are considered in which the methods of exergy analysis, statistical methods of planning an experiment, structurally variant methods and methods based on the calculation of exergy dissipators are used.
IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY OF BOILER PLANTS WITH RECIRCULATION AND HEAT RECOVERY OF EXHAUST GASES
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Stepanova Alla ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Gnedash Georgii ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The efficiency studies result of blown air and cooled exhaust gases heaters of boiler plants, designed to prevent condensate formation in their air and gas exhaust ducts are presented. Gas-heating and water-heating heaters of different types were considered, designed for drying mixtures of: a) exhaust gases and b) blown air and recirculation gases. The ranking of the studied heaters by metal capacity and compactness of heat-exchange surfaces is performed.
ACCOUNTING THE BASIS OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Hordienko Mykola
Published: December 2022

The scientific article substantiates the significance of accounting in the enterprise management information system as a special management function. A model of the interaction of two interconnected subsystems - the subject of management and the object of management - has been developed. The qualitative characteristics of accounting information provided by national accounting standards are analyzed and given. The relationship between the accounting system and the enterprise management system has been recreated. It was determined that in modern business conditions, the role of accounting as an information system is not only in recording information about events that took place in past reporting periods, but primarily in facilitating and helping the enterprise management system to determine current and strategic goals of activity and to model strategic management decisions.
DETERMINING THE ROLE OF THE ART MANAGER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPHERE OF CULTURE AND ART
Authors:   Rivne State University of Humanities, Syaska Olena
Published: December 2022

At the present stage ofsocial development, in difficult conditions that slow down the process of transformation and modernization of all spheres of modern life, there are new requirements for art in general and for the role of an art manager in modern sociocultural activity. It is the art managers who are responsible for the formation of the modern concept of the development of Ukrainian culture and art, their elevation to a new qualitative level, aesthetic education of youth and society as a whole. The purpose of the article is to study the concept of "art management" and the role of the personality of the art manager as the most important subject of socio-cultural activity, which regulates and ensures the management system and develops a development strategy in the field of culture and art. It was revealed that the basis of art management is the organization of the sphere of culture and art, the effectiveness of which depends on the correctly found management model, as well as the personality and professional level of the leader. The art manager is the most important subject of socio-cultural activity, which provides, controls and regulates the management process in the field of culture and art, aimed at solving the tasks of: preservation and development of artistic creativity; multiplication of spiritual, moral, aesthetic, educational, cultural and educational and patriotic values; creation, presentation and promotion of an artistic product in the socio-cultural environment of society. It is substantiated that a modern manager in the field of art must: be able to see the creative potential of an artist, develop and use the artist's talent in his own interests and the interests of the artist; navigate in modern cultural policy; master the basics of business etiquette, including the art of self-presentation; form a team of professionals around you to implement all stages of your activity, be able to infect others with your ideas; have strong energy and maintain self-control in any life situations.
TECHNICAL REARMAMENT OF ENTERPRISES AS A DIRECTION OF ENSURING THEIR TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Koleshchuk Orest , Yemelyanov Olexandr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Havras Dmytro ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Danylovych Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

A long-term increase in the level of competitiveness of business entities requires ensuring their economic development, an important type of which is the technical and technological development of enterprises. In turn, achieving high rates of technical and technological development of companies is possible only thanks to the development and implementation of a set of measures aimed at updating the technical and technological base of enterprises. Such an update should include both the replacement and modernization of existing fixed assets at enterprises, as well as the transition to the use of modern and more efficient production processes. Solving these tasks is carried out, in particular, in the process of technical rearmament of enterprises. Taking this into account, the purpose of the article is to develop methodological principles for planning the technical rearmament of enterprises in the context of ensuring their technical and technological development. It has been established that this development should be interpreted as stable qualitative and quantitative changes in the technical and technological base of the economic entity, which lead to the growth of its economic potential with further realization of additionally acquired economic opportunities. The sequence of assessing the company's losses due to the increased level of wear and tear of its fixed assets compared to the most technically equipped company in this industry is proposed. The implementation of this sequence in the practice of analyzing the technical condition of labor equipment at enterprises will make it possible to make a reasonable assessment of the economic consequences of the wear and tear of the fixed assets of business entities. The stages of the process of justifying the expediency of updating the fixed assets of enterprises are determined. It is noted that the final conclusion on the expediency of replacing fixed assets should be made based on the results of comparing the net present value of the project of purchasing new fixed assets with the current value of income from the operation of old fixed assets. The planning sequence for the technical rearmament of the enterprise has been established. Completion of all stages of this sequence is the key to the successful implementation of the program of technical rearmament of enterprises and, accordingly, the improvement of the efficiency of their economic activity.
IMPACT OF DIGITAL MARKETING ON THE ENTERPRISES` DEVELOPMENT IN WARTIME CONDITIONS
Authors:   Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic National University, Zerkal Anastasiia , Balabukha Kateryna ,   Classic Private University
Published: December 2022

The article notes the influence of digital marketing on the activity and development of enterprises in wartime conditions. The main social, political and economic studies of the armed conflict on the activities of enterprises have been determined. The conditions for the survival of Ukrainian enterprises on the market during the war have been determined. The influence of digital and mobile technologies on the sale of goods and services of enterprises during the war is proven. The potential of promoting goods and services of enterprises in Ukraine has been determined. It was revealed that while there is a conflict, the usual concepts of marketing products will be complicated, mainly due to the violation of the principle of competitiveness. It is considered that the use of digital marketing tools allows enterprises to sell goods quite successfully with the help of online stores, social networks and mobile applications, even in conditions of limited sales channels. The specifics of consumer demand were analyzed and it was found that life in wartime costs quite differently, becomes less predictable and more valuable to households, and the demand for luxury is significantly reduced. It has been noted that countries involved in armed conflicts may change the direction of their manufactured goods and focus their efforts on wartime production, such as weapons or uniforms. It has been proven that the ease and low cost of Internet marketing, in line with conventional advertising, allows enterprises of all sectors of the economy to more effectively reach their target audience, even in wartime conditions. It has been found that wartime marketers have only that there are difficulties in communication and distribution, and that, in the aftermath of war, people have become concerned only with their lives and safety. Consumer behavior is changing and becoming more unpredictable. This is another characteristic of the market in times of conflict, consumers and customers are more likely to focus on those goods that are life-giving, so those who correspond to the marketing strategy and activities must try to find a way to adapt to these new means in a way to be successful. even in times of crisis and conflict. It is noted that overcoming the problems of damaged infrastructure costs a significant effort for the marketer, who must be able to correctly offer goods and services using digital marketing, then there are many obstacles and difficulties with delivery.
THE FEATURES OF MANAGING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SUPPORT FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF DOMESTIC CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Borovyk Maryna , Kalashnikova Khrystyna ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Balkova Vita ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: December 2022

The article researches features of management of information and communication support of activity of domestic construction companies. The content of the digital transformation of the economy and society and its impact on production activities in general and the activities of domestic construction companies are characterized. The place of information and communications in the activities of construction companies in the conditions of digitalization of construction is determined. It is established that information is an integral element of effective management of all organizational and economic processes in the activities of a construction company. The role of information at different stages of the process of managing the activities of a construction company is determined. The essence and content of management of information and communication support of construction companies, as well as its basic tasks are characterized. The advantages that the management of the construction company will receive by effectively managing the information and communication support of the company's activities are determined. The information and communication needs of the construction company (strategic, operational, and tactical) that can be solved by managing the information and communication support of the construction company are characterized. The necessity of using appropriate communication and information technology tools in the process of managing the information and communication support of the construction company's activities is determined. The connection of the construction company with the environment in modern economic conditions, its purpose and orientation towards different target audiences, as well as its focus on the formation of effective communications are characterized. It is determined that the efficiency of management of information and communication support of the construction company depends on many factors. A study of the impact of information and communication technologies on improving the efficiency of construction companies and digitalization of construction was carried out.
AXIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF LAW-CULTURAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Voitenko Dmytro
Published: December 2022

Scientific approaches to legal culture have traditionally been reduce to social and philosophical and, to a lesser extent, to axiological (value) comprehension. The cognitive approach to legal culture aimed at an objective understanding of legal reality, while the axiological approach aimed at recognizing the highest moral justification for the value of human life. Therefore, legal culture should be understood on the basis of axiological criteria, since it is bound by the concept of values. They direct the behavior of subjects, correct it in accordance with their content, which is normatively formalized. Legal values are the values of culture that embodied in the legal system of society, all its elements – legal doctrines, norms, acts, relations. Legal values are embodied in the categories of ethics, moral norms; they play the role of criteria for evaluating legal phenomena. The hierarchy of principles embodied in the norms of law, legal activity, acts of application of law and lawmaking cannot be comprehend outside of axiological theory. Legal values point to the main causes and form the ideal model of the law of any national legal system. The perception of legal values by society and the individual ideally forms a culture of legal behavior. The value content has many forms of existence. The idea of constitutionalism postulated the value orientations of legal science and law-making, determined the importance of legal ethics as a necessary component of the activities of government institutions. The attitude towards values and their assessment in society is ambiguous: from a categorical refusal to their approval. Legal culture, its values serve as a foundation on the basis of which a multivariate social practice is modified by legal means. Values determine the level of legitimacy of law, legal practice – legislative, law enforcement, judicial, control, limiting legal arbitrariness in the activities of government institutions, in the private legal sphere, hindering negative social experience and cultural preferences unacceptable to society.
SOME ISSUES OF MATERIAL AND FINANCIAL PROVISION OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT. DIRECTIONS AND METHODS OF STIMULATING THE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS IN THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIODS
Authors:   Yaroslav Mydryi National Law University, Boldyriev Serhii , Linnyk Mykola ,   Yaroslav Mydryi National Law University
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of certain issues of material and financial support of regional development in Ukraine. The directions and methods of stimulating the development of the regions of Ukraine in the war and post-war periods have been studied. Based on the current legislation, as well as on the scientific works of leading Ukrainian scientists, the directions of state regional policy are highlighted. Based on the set purpose, emphasis is placed on the key principles of such a policy, on those goals and tasks that must be set and fulfilled as a matter of priority. It has been proven that the main role in this is given to the financial and material independence of the united territorial communities and regions of Ukraine. Ways of improving the current normative and legal framework of Ukraine in the context of state regional policy, budget legislation, issues of preparation, assessment and selection of investment programs and regional development projects that can be implemented at the expense of the state regional development fund have been studied. It was emphasized that this is extremely important, especially given the fact that bringing the Ukrainian legal base to a proper state is the key to stable regional development. Emphasis is placed on the need to overcome conflicts between the provisions of the Model provisions on the regional commission for evaluation and preliminary competitive selection of investment programs and regional development projects, which can be implemented at the expense of the state fund for regional development, and the Order of the Ministry of community and territorial development of Ukraine «Issues of preparation, evaluation and the selection of investment programs and regional development projects that can be implemented at the expense of the funds of the state regional development fund». Based on the results of the research, conclusions were drawn. The provisions outlined in the work can be used by Ukrainian scientists in further scientific developments.
LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL TERMINATION: INTERNATIONAL AND DOMESTIC EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Sukhodubova Irina , Irzhavska Veronika ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the legislative acts of a number of countries, which contain norms aimed at protecting human life, even before its actual birth. Attention is drawn to the fact that similar provisions are enshrined in some international acts. As a consequence, such legislative provisions are interpreted differently by scholars, some of whom try to absolutize the right to life and on this basis justify the unconditional right to birth and thus consider the prohibition of abortion as infringing on an inalienable natural subjective right. It is noted that the overwhelming majority of scholars proceed from the fact that this approach unreasonably restricts the reproductive rights of women who, at their own discretion, have the right to decide on the birth of a child and therefore have the right to resort to induced abortion. It is pointed out that this problem is solved differently in the legislation of different countries of the world: some of them practically prohibit artificial termination of pregnancy, others allow such an operation only in exceptional cases. It is proved that the consequence of such prohibitions is the spread of so- called "criminal abortions", which threaten the life and health of a woman, and in some cases lead to her death. It is noted that the vast majority of countries enshrine in their legislation the right of a woman to artificial termination of pregnancy (right to abortion), based on the fact that it is her natural and inalienable right. This is how this issue is resolved in the legislation of Ukraine, which finds its expression in the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, the Civil and Criminal Codes, the "Fundamentals of Legislation of Ukraine on Health Care", resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and orders of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. In support of the position of those countries that legislatively enshrine the right of women to abortion, numerous decisions of the European Court of Human Rights are cited, which uphold the right of women to reproductive choice and emphasize that the right to abortion does not contradict the human right to life. It is concluded that reproductive rights do not contradict natural human rights and it is noted that the state should not prohibit artificial termination of pregnancy by law, but should take appropriate preventive measures in order to reduce the number of abortions.
THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN FORMING THE INFORMATION CULTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Byrkovych Tetyana , Kurylo Volodymyr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Byrkovych Oleksandr ,   Uzhgorod National University
Published: December 2022

The article examines the interrelationship of the concepts "state", "population", "personality", "information culture", "information society", which in the conditions of Russian aggression require the use of a new perspective in the context of the formation of the information culture of the population in the conditions of war. It is noted that in the conditions of the war, an informational and globalist transformation took place in society, which was caused by the constant development and modification of forms of social communication and the emergence of modern social relations, which affect the legal system and the state as a whole. It has been proven that the formation of the information culture of the population in the conditions of war is a factor in the development of social relations in the direction of ensuring the security of the state, affects the legal system and the system of state administration, is reflected in the legal awareness of the individual, legal culture, the legal dimension, which, in general, is reflected in the information culture of the population and personalities of the country. It is emphasized that the absence or inappropriate information culture of the population in the conditions of war can cause damage to Ukrainian information systems, poses a threat to a person, organization or society, as well as to the state as a whole. It is noted that information technologies have become a modern space and means for committing various crimes, which in the conditions of martial law can negatively affect the consciousness of the country's population. It has been proven that in order to ensure the formation of the information culture of the population in the conditions of war, the state is required to significantly improve the current legislation, improve the activities of the law enforcement and judicial systems, as well as introduce additional areas of education at all levels, which should be aimed at the formation of legal awareness and information culture of people and the population. It is emphasized that the information culture of the population of the state in conditions of war should be based on the principles of respect for the informational rights and freedoms of man and citizen, tolerance of the subjects of informational legal relations during their interaction, aimed at increasing national security and the integrity of the state, the priority of the innovative component in improving the system state administration. The research methodology is based on the definition of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the research, includes the justification of its theoretical foundations, analysis and systematization of the available experience, includes the analysis of publications devoted to the considered problem in printed publications and Internet resources.
At the Pskov Frontiers (in Memory of A. N. Kirpichnikov)
Authors: Яковлева Е. А.
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена памяти известного русского археолога А. Н. Кирпичникова, который был тесно связан с Псковской землей не только научными интересами. В публикации сделан акцент на общественную и просветительскую деятельность ученого последних лет, направленную на сохранение и популяризацию объектов культурного наследия Псковской области.

The article is dedicated to the memory of the famous Russian archaeologist A. N. Kirpichnikov, who was closely connected with the Pskov land not only by scientific interests. The publication focuses on the public and educational activities of the scientist in recent years, aimed at preserving and popularizing the objects of cultural heritage of the Pskov region.
Hanseatic Trade of Pskov in the First Half of the 16th Century Following the Archives of Hanseatic City of Lubeck
Authors: Бессуднова М. Б.
Published: December 2022

Рост значения Пскова в ганзейской торговле начала Нового времени был обусловлен не только сворачиванием деловой активности новгородского Немецкого подворья, но и комплексом предпосылок, связанных с изменением русско-ганзейской торговли в целом. Это касалось расширения прямых торговых связей Пскова с Нарвой и Ревелем и востребованностью на европейском рынке основных товаров псковского экспорта - льна и пеньки. Торговля в Нарве и Ревеле помогла Пскову преодолеть недостаток поступления импортного серебра, благодаря которому осуществлялся русско-ганзейский товарообмен. Позитивным для развития псковской торговли стало внимание к ней Любека, который старался расширить свое присутствие на русском рынке в обход ливонских городов, используя преимущества «сетевой» организации товарообмена (Netzwerk) и внедрения в псковскую посредством торговых служащих (гезеллен). Особо тому благоприятствовало появление в начале 1530-х годов свободного от установок русско-ганзейской «старины» псковского Немецкого подворья. Стремление «заморских» ганзейцев, в первую очередь, любечан, внедриться в международную торговлю Пскова было обусловлено также ограничениями «гостевой торговли» в городах Ливонии во главе с Ревелем и Дерптом. Дерпт старался препятствовать проникнновению иногородних ганзейцев в Псков, однако появление Мариенбургской дороги, связавший орденские владения на псковско-ливонской границе с портом Риги, решило проблему псковского экспорта в обход Дерпта и Нарвы.

The growth of Pskov importance in the Hanseatic trade in the early modern period was dictated not only by Novgorod German mission ceasing its business activity, but also by a complex of prerequisites connected with change in the Hanseatic-Russian trade taken as a whole. This included expansion of direct commercial connection of Pskov with Narva and Reval and demand for Pskov main export products - linen and common hemp - on the European market. Trade in Narva and Reval helped Pskov overcome lack of foreign silver that was used in the Hanseatic-Russian commodity exchange. The attention of Lubeck to Pskov trade was beneficial for its development; Lubeck tried to expand its presence on Russian market beyond Livonian cities, using advantages of a “network” organization of commodity exchange (Netzwerk) and introduction into Pskov trade by trade employees (Gesellen). The appearance of German mission that was free from values of Hanseatic-Russian “old traditions” in Pskov in the early 1530s was especially favorable for it. The desire of “foreign” Hanse people primarily from Lubeck to inject into Pskov international trade also ensued from restrictions of “guest trade” in Livonian cities led by Reval and Dorpat. Dorpat tried to prevent the injection of foreign Hanse people into Pskov, but the appearance of Marienburg road, which connected Order's estates on the Pskov-Livonian border with the port of Riga, solved the problem of Pskov export beyond Dorpat and Narva.
Archaeology of St. Petersburg. Almost an Anniversary of the First Research
Authors: Шуньгина С. Е.
Published: December 2022

В публикации представлены сведения об основных этапах законодательного оформления положений и принципов изучения и сохранения археологического наследия, объемах проведенных археологических работ в Санкт-Петербурге, некоторых открытиях, характеризующих городскую культуру XVIII-XIX вв. Основываясь на богатом материале, накопленном несколькими поколениями исследователей, статья поднимает вопросы по уточнению и выделению наиболее перспективных участков, где культурные отложения сохраняются в большей степени.

The publication presents materials about the main stages of the legislative formulation of the provisions and principles for the archaeological heritage study and preservation, the volume of archaeological work, carried out in St. Petersburg, and discoveries that characterize the urban culture of the 18th-19th centuries. Based on the rich material, accumulated by several generations of researchers, problems of clarification and identification of the most promising areas, where cultural deposits are preserved to a greater extent, are raised.
Chemical Composition of 10-11th Centuries Non-ferrous Metal from Research Materials of the Cordon Archaeological Complex
Authors: Магалинский И. В.
Published: December 2022

Представлены результаты анализа данных о химическом составе 115 изделий из цветных металлов, происходящих из материалов археологических исследований на территории археологического комплекса Кордон (Витебская область, Республика Беларусь). Автором установлено преобладание в выборке цинкосодержащих сплавов, а именно свинцовых и многокомпонентных латуней (41,7%). Значительная концентрация цинка в образцах свидетельствует о поступлении на территорию памятника «свежего» металла. Отмечается также, что важное место в цветной металлообработке занимали бронзы (свинцовые и оловянно-свинцовые), которые составляют 21,7% исследованных образцов. Для бронзовых сплавов характерно существенное преобладание свинцовой бронзы с высокими концентрациями свинца, часто превышающими 20%. Автором отметается также значительное количество в выборке образцов из «чистой» меди (11,3%) и легкоплавких сплавов (16,5%).

The results of the analysis of data on the chemical composition of 115 articles made of non-ferrous metals originating from materials of archaeological research on the territory of the archaeological complex Kordon (Vitebsk region, Republic of Belarus) are presented. The author has established that zinc-containing alloys are widespread in the sample, namely, lead and multicomponent brasses (41,7%). The high content of volatile zinc in the samples indicates the arrival of “fresh” metal on the territory of the site. It is also noted that bronzes (lead and tin-lead), which make up 21,7% of the studied samples, occupied an important place in non-ferrous metalworking on the territory of the archaeological complex. Bronze alloys are characterized by a significant predominance of lead bronze with high lead concentrations, often exceeding 20%. The author also notes a high percentage of objects of “pure” copper (11,3%) and products from low-melting alloys (16,5%) in the studied samples.
Preliminary Results of the In-Depth Building of the 11th-13th Centuries in Zapskovye Study (Based on the Materials of the Ilyinsky-5 Excavation 2019)
Authors: Прибурова Т. Ф. , Фисенко А. В.
Published: December 2022

При проведении охранных археологических работ в исторической части Пскова, р-н Запсковье, было выявлено и изучено заглубленное в материк на 0,7 м сооружение с отопительным устройством на дне котлована. Статья посвящена характеристике и интерпретации постройки. В статье представлены материалы, касающиеся датировок выявленного сооружения и этапов его функционирования, а также ставится вопрос о характере данного объекта.

A structure buried 0,7 m deep into the mainland with a heating device at the bottom of the pit was identified and studied while protective archaeological works in the historical part of Pskov, the district of Zapskovye. The article is devoted to the characterization and interpretation of this construction. It presents materials concerning the dating of the identified structure and the stages of its functioning, and also raises the question of the find's nature.