bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Treatments of common bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with insecticides for managing bean stem maggot [Ophiomyia spp. (Tryon) (Diptera: Agromyzidae)] in SNNPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Mengesha Getachew , Salo Keyredin , Cheleko Dizgo , Shago Tamirat , Betire Merihum Gimja , Asnake Arato Abera , Biress Zemenu Fentahun , Borano Biniam Boraysho , Aloto Dembele Ersulo , Anijulo Ashenafi Dana
Published: June 2022

Bean stem maggot (BSM) is one of the main threatening insect pests that cause significant bean plant mortalities and associated grain yield reductions. The field research work was conducted for three successive years (2018 - 2020) in Burji, southern Ethiopia, to decide the effects of insecticide seed treatment in reducing bean plant mortality and severity/damage caused by BSM and enhancing the grain yield of common bean. The research contained seven treatments and was arrayed in a randomized complete block design with three replicas. In 2018, the lowest seedling mortality (SM) (11.78%) and matured plant mortality (MPM) (21.89%) were registered from Diazinone-treated plots. However, it was not statistically varied from Thiram + Carbofuran (13.33% for SM and 22.22% for MPM). Bean seeds treated with Diazinon considerably reduced initial percent severity index (PSIi) by 79.79% and final percent severity index (PSIf) by 79.98%, followed by Thiram + Carbofuran with PSIi by 55.67% and PSIf by 76.98% over untreated plots. Lowest total number of larvae (TNL) (15.00 and 22.67) and pupae (TNP) (11.00 and 13.67) were noted from Diazinone and Thiram + Carbofuran, in that order. Comparable fashions for SM, MPM, PSIi, PSIf, TNL, and TNP were encountered for these insecticides in 2019 and 2020. Grain yields of 2229.37 and 2213.39 kg ha-1 (in 2018) and 2648.29 and 2503.20 kg ha-1 (in 2020) were attained from Diazinone and Thiram + Carbofuran, respectively. Monetary analysis also affirmed that Diazinone ($126,429.52 ha-1) and Thiram + Carbofuran ($122,241.67 ha-1) led to a higher monitory advantage over untreated control and other insecticides. Therefore, Diazinon and Thiram + Carbofuran, one of them as an alternative option, could be advised as a seed treatment to the growers for efficient control of BSM and optimization of grain yield.
Biochemical composition of some catfishes from a coastal river of Bangladesh in relation to a biometric indicator
Authors: Ullah Md. Rahamat , Roy Nitai , Chakma Suprakash , Rahman Md. Arifur
Published: June 2022

The proximate contents (protein, lipid, ash, and moisture) of three catfish species (Pangasius pangasius, Clupisoma garua, and Silonia silondia) were investigated from a coastal river of Bangladesh. The proximate composition was determined using the AOAC (1990) standard procedure. The average length and weight of the fish samples used in the experiment were 21.50 ± 1.61 cm and 65.55 ± 13.12 g; 19.67 ± 0.21 cm and 50.74 ± 3.13 g; 18.2 ± 1.21 cm and 43.40 ± 10.42 g for P. pangasius, C. garua, and S. silondia, respectively. The P. pangasius, C. garua, and S. silondia were rich protein sources, with 20.19%, 18.86%, and 15.24%, respectively. On the other hand, the lipid and ash contents were ranged between 2.11% to 3.07% and 0.52% to 2.28% respectively. The present study disclused water as the most abundant element in fish bodies  ranging from 75.05% (P. pangasius) to 79.60% (S. silondia). In log-transformed data, the weight of the fish body had a very significant positive relationship with most of the studied body constituents. In all three fish species, total length in log-transformed data and Fulton's condition factor showed a highly significant positive relationship with most of the studied body constituents. These findings suggest that biological differences like length and weight across species can influence the fishes biochemical composition that should be established.
Stock assessment and virtual population analysis of River shad, Tenualosa ilisha (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq
Authors: Mohamed Abdul-Razak M.
Published: June 2022

Historically, the river shad, Tenualosa ilisha fishery is the most significant marine fishery from the economic-socio point of view in Basrah province for a long time, but its contribution declined from 90.2% of total landings in 1965-1973 to 5.8% in 2020. The stock and virtual population analysis of the species in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq was assessed using FiSAT II software. Samples were collected from two sites in the river from November 2015 to October 2016. A total of 462 individuals of T. ilisha ranging from 7.0 to 42.5 cm were collected. The length-weight relationship was derived, indicating a positive allometric growth for the species. L∞, K, and Ø were 59.1 cm, 0.27, and 2.975, respectively. Total (Z), natural (M) and fishing (F) mortalities were 1.94, 0.59, and 1.35, respectively. The exploitation rate (E) was 0.70. Length at first capture (Lc50) was found to be 24.4 cm. The recruitment pattern of T. ilisha was continuous throughout the year with two unequal prominent peaks. The relative yield per recruit analysis revealed that the current exploitation rate (E) of T. ilisha was higher than both E0.1 and Emax. Also, the 40 cm length group was more vulnerable to fishing according to VPA analysis, followed by the 34 cm and 26 cm length groups. For management purposes, it must be introduced an extensive T. ilisha management action plan by protecting brood species during the breeding season by imposing a ban on fishing in the Shatt Al-Arab River during the main spawning migration and conserving the small T. ilisha (Milat <23.0 cm) from catching.
PREVALÊNCIA DE SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE: UM ESTUDO COM ADOLESCENTES DE UMA ESCOLA RURAL DO MUNICÍPIO DE MANACAPURU, AM
Authors: Furtado João Messias da Silva
Published: June 2022

Este artigo contempla os resultados da pesquisa de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ci ncias da Educação da Universidad de la Integración de lasAméricas.Objetivamos investigar a prevalência de excesso de peso em escolares na faixa etária de 13 a18 anos, matriculados no 9ºano do Ensino Fundamental e nos 1.º, 2.ºe 3.º anos do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do município  de Manacapuru/AM. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de base populacional,com cunho quantitativo e qualitativo, observacional de prevalência. Constatamos que 22,73% dos adolescentes estão acima do peso, os quais, somados aos9,09% com características de obesidade, já apresentam um quadro significativo que requer um acompanhamento mais minucioso do IMC com vistas a preservar a saúde física e mental desses jovens.
O LÚDICO COMO FERRAMENTA FACILITADORA NO PROCESSO DO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM NA DISCIPLINA DE MATEMÁTICA NA ESCOLA ESTADUAL JOSÉ MOTA, MANACAPURU, AM
Authors: Magalhães Rosileide Barbosa
Published: June 2022

Esta pesquisa é um estudo sobre o lúdico no ensino da matemática com o objetivo de analisar a importância do lúdico como ferramenta a ser aplicada na disciplina de matemática nas series do 6° ano do ensino fundamental II na Escola Estadual José Mota. A fim de estimular o pensamento crítico e criativo, a capacidade de resolver problemas e desenvolver o raciocínio lógico. Como principal objetivo, buscou-se conhecer como se relacionam as atividades escolares de ensino e a de natureza lúdica, articulando as duas dimensões no processo de ensino/aprendizagem na consideração da realidade social dos alunos. Sendo assim, observou-se a possibilidade de relacionar os conteúdos escolares com os saberes do cotidiano. A partir deste conhecimento construído, aprender a matemática ludicamente, a partir das atividades a serem abordadas na sala de aula de forma a aprofundar o conhecimento e dinamizar os conteúdos. Visando alcançar um melhor desempenho na disciplina de matemática.
APRESENTAÇÃO:QUESTÕES DE LEITURA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo
Published: June 2022

A proposta desta coletânea de ensaios, em sua décima edição, é reunir pesquisas que refletem sobre as fronteiras entreeducação e leitura. Elas, também, de alguma forma, pelos seus recortes, revelam a errância do pensamento e da práxis, mostramcaminhos pelos quais a leitura e a pesquisa transitam e dialogam atualmente. Seus dez ensaios versam sobre os mais variados aspectos: há aqui desde de leituras críticas pontuais, a leituras que enfocam aspectos propriamente teóricos com relação à tópicos de leitura comparatista.
THE ANALYSIS OF GOOGLE TRANSLATE ACCURACY IN TRANSLATING PROCEDURAL AND NARRATIVE TEXT
Authors: Sumiati  , Baharuddin  , Saputra Agus
Published: June 2022

Translation is an activity to interpret a text from one language to another language without changing the content of the translated text. The objectives this research is: (1) to find out the accuracy of Google Translate in translating Procedural Text and Narrative Text and (2) to investigate which of the two text is translated more accurately comparing to the other text. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. There was one text for each text type, that is procedure text entitled “How to Make Special Fried Sandwich” wad divided into 31 sentences, and narrative text entitled “Surabaya” was divided into 20 sentences. The data using the accuracy rating assessment which consist of three categories that is accurate, less accurate, and not accurate. The researcher took three raters in evaluating the output of Google Translate. The result shows that the accuracy of Google translate in translating procedure text is accurate with average value of 79.57%, less accurate is 24.19%, and not accurate is 12.9%. And narrative text is accurate with average value of 86%, less accurate is 12.5%, and not accurate is 1.5%. It can be concluded that Google translate is more accurate in translating narrative text with 86%, whereas the procedure text is 79.57%.
Out of Time at the La Brea Tar Pits: People and Other Animals in a Time Capsule of Ice Age Los Angeles
Authors: Laurence Alison
Published: June 2022

At the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles, proximity to active asphalt seeps blurs the boundary between audience and exhibit and troubles the artificial border between people and other animals. While La Brea exclusively exhibits extinct animal models in the park, leading some visitors to see extinction events as existing at a safe distance, the asphalt continues to entrap contemporary creatures and functions as a change-over-time capsule. Uncomfortably close encounters with the asphalt cue visitors to situate themselves within La Brea’s ecological continuum and convey the urgency of environmental issues at present. Informed by archival research and site visits, this article deploys a non-linear narrative sequence to mirror the muddling of time in the tar pits. La Brea has the potential to decentre human visitors and help them to embrace the obligations of heir and ancestor all at once.
Reto de los intermediarios financieros rurales: caso del estado de Guerrero
Authors: Ruiz Noemi Lezama , Villagomez Mendez Juan , Lezama Hernández Lino Gerardo
Published: June 2022

Los servicios financieros rurales presentan un carácter dinámico con retos por desafiar relacionados a su capacidad de adaptación y permanencia en el sector rural, siendo el crédito un detonador del desarrollo rural y la oportunidad incrementar la competitividad local, la Financiera Nacional de Desarrollo Agropecuario, Rural, Forestal y Pesquero con la visión de elevar la productividad y contribuir a mejorar el nivel de vida de la población, identifica a los intermediarios financieros rurales como aliados estratégicos. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los elementos que dan certidumbre a la permanencia de los intermediarios financieros rurales que trabaja con fondos de la Financiera Nacional de Desarrollo Agropecuario, Rural, Forestal y Pesquero. La investigación empleó un cuestionario individual, para su abordaje se diseñó un estudio observacional de tipo transversal, con una muestra de 96 acreditados cuya información fue procesada en el programa SPSS23 con un análisis de tablas de contingencia, en 2019. Los resultados muestran que el estado de Guerrero aporta el 3.68% de la colocación del crédito a nivel nacional, siendo el crédito simple (63%) el de mayor colocación, el 31% es a través de los IFR, en el caso que se analiza, se identificó al género femenino y el estado civil de casados son los que muestran mayor certeza de pago y únicamente 26% fueron acreditados por primera vez, el crédito colocado es refaccionario, siendo su naturaleza del producto, un crédito enfocado al crecimiento económicos y productivo, finalmente la perspectiva de trabajos interinstitucionales logra eficientar los tiempos de respuesta y transferir las condiciones de crédito al acreditado final.
The Effect of Robotic Milking Systems on Economic Performance of Dairy Farms with a Simulation Model
Authors: Örs Aykut , OĞUZ Cennet , SEMIN Alexsander , SKVORTSOV Egor
Published: June 2022

The most remarkable technology brought to dairy farms by the digital transformation in agriculture is undoubtedly robotic milking systems (RMS). Knowing the economic impact of this technology is essential for farmers to adopt. For this purpose, in the study; a simulation model was created that gives possible economic analysis results as a result of the use of RMS by using the current economic analysis results of dairy farms. For the economic analysis of dairy farms, data obtained from face-to-face surveys from 148 dairy farms were used. Assumptions used in the simulation model for comparing RMS and conventional milking systems (CMS) were 8.66% increase in milk yield, 58.46% increase in investment costs, 36.66% increase in energy consumption, 1.33% increase in feed costs and 27.84% decrease in labor input. The economic analysis of the dairy farms was made again with these new input and output values obtained. While the simulation results show that the use of RMS is a preferable investment that increases profitability for 10-60 head and 121 + head groups; it shows that it will be an investment that negatively affects profitability for the 61-120 head group. The simulation model was used by taking the average values of the data belonging to the dairy farm groups. A dairy farmer considering an RMS investment can be able to obtain a result specific to his farm if he combines the simulation model with his own economic analysis results.
Un caso di ‘invenzione della tradizione’ ateniese L’arrivo di Oreste ad Atene (schol. Eur.Or.1648 = Hellanic. fr. 169 Fowler)
Authors: Pucci Luca
Published: June 2022

This contribution analyses fr. 169 Fowler of Hellanikos of Lesbos, which focuses on the first four characters tried in the Areopagus court. The goal is to reconstruct some of the possible ways in which the traditions about Orestes in Athens were created and updated over time.
Autoriflessività e proiezioni corali nell’Elenadi Euripide. Un preludio alleBaccantiUn preludio alleBaccanti
Authors: Castiglioni Barbara
Published: June 2022

Earlier scholarship identified Euripides’ later plays, with the exception of theBacchae, as examples of the supposed attenuation of tragedy’s choral element, a development considered to be characteristic of the period and linked to the emergence of New Music. However, in the last two decades, by paying special attention to χορεία, scholars have seriously questioned the idea of a decline of lyric at the end of the late fifth century and have argued for a wider tendency of the poets to increase choral activity by re-instilling traditional elements, especially those linked with Dionysos. My aim is to show thatHelen’s second stasimon represents Euripides’ conscious project of recovering rituality and disclosing the elements of the purest Dionysiac χορεία.
Adesp. fr. 637 Kannicht-Snell: Ifigenia?
Authors: Boschi Alessandro
Published: June 2022

Even today there is a margin of uncertainty regarding the subject of adesp. fr. 637 Kannicht-Snell, upon which I have thrown more light through the philological analysis conducted in the present contribution. After showing that it is more prudent to attribute these verses to an unidentified Iphigenia, I have reflected upon the tragic evidence of Iphigenia’s myth, in order to search for the authorship of adesp. fr. 637 Kannicht-Snell.
Giovan Battista D’Alessio, Liana Lomiento, Claudio Meliadò, Giuseppe Ucciardello (a cura di), Il potere della parola, Studi di letteratura greca per Maria Cannatà Fera
Authors: Citti Vittorio
Published: June 2022

D’Alessio, G.B.; Lomiento, L.; Meliadò, C.; Ucciardello, G. (a cura di) (2020). Il potere della parola, Studi di letteratura greca per Maria Cannatà Fera. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso. Hellenica 91, 452 pp.
Andrea Frizzera, Roma: la sovranità e il modello
Authors: Cerri Augusto
Published: June 2022

Frizzera, A. (2021). Roma: la sovranità e il modello. Le istituzioni politiche romane nel IV libro del "Contrat social", di Jean Jacques Rousseau. Milano: Le Monnier Università, 216 pp.
Giusto Traina, Alice Borgna (a cura di), Giustino: Storie Filippiche. Florilegio da Pompeo Trogo
Authors: Pistellato Antonio
Published: June 2022

Giustino: Storie Filippiche. Florilegio da Pompeo Trogo. Premessa di G. Traina; Saggio introd., nuova trad. e note di A. Borgna. Santarcangelo di Romagna: Rusconi Libri 2019, 701 pp.
COMMON ERRORS IN COMPOSITION WRITING BY COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Labicane Gianinna Elaine Malapote , Oliva Ricky Michael Morales
Published: June 2022

The alarming decline in the English language proficiency of Filipinos in recent years calls for further exploration into the challenges encountered by learners across the four macro-skills, particularly in writing, being the macro-skill met with the most challenge alongside speaking. Hence, this study aimed to identify the common writing errors of college students from the Marinduque State College in writing recount text and attempt to determine the reasons behind these writing deficiencies. Twenty (20) recount texts written by third-year Social Work for their World Literature course were subjected to analysis. The results revealed that punctuation use, selection of correct verbs and prepositions, capitalization, subject-verb agreement, and selection of appropriate pronouns were the areas in writing that the participants were most challenged with. These composition errors may be attributed to a lack of focus on grammatical rules in L2 learning and the strong influence of the native language. Hence, intervention on these identified writing deficiencies must be implemented immediately in order for the learners’ communicative writing skills to be at par with global standards for English communicative competency.
The strip of analyticity of reflectionless potentials
Authors: Mykytyuk Ya. V. , Sushchyk N. S.
Published: June 2022

We study the problem of the analytical extension of bounded reflectionless potentials forthe Schrödinger operator in the Hilbert space $L_2(\mathbb{R})$ and improve an estimate on the strip ofanalyticity established by V. A. Marchenko.
Boundedness of the L-index in a direction of the sum and product of slice holomorphic functions in the unit ball
Authors: Baksa V.P. , Bandura A. I. , Salo T.M.
Published: June 2022

Let $\mathbf{b}\in\mathbb{C}^n\setminus\{\mathbf{0}\}$ be a fixed direction. We consider slice holomorphic functions of several complex variables in the unit ball, i.e. we study functions which are analytic in intersection of every slice $\{z^0+t\mathbf{b}: t\in\mathbb{C}\}$ with the unit ball $\mathbb{B}^n=\{z\in\mathbb{C}^{n}: \ |z|:=\sqrt{|z|_1^2+\ldots+|z_n|^2}<1\}$ for any $z^0\in\mathbb{B}^n$. For this class of functions there is considered the concept of boundedness of $L$-index in the direction $\mathbf{b},$ where ${L}: \mathbb{B}^n\to\mathbb{R}_+$ is a positive continuous function such that $L(z)>\frac{\beta|\mathbf{b}|}{1-|z|}$ and $\beta>1$ is some constant.There are presented sufficient conditions that the sum of slice holomorphic functions of bounded $L$-index in direction belong this class. This class of slice holomorphic functions is closed under the operation of multiplication.
A Study of AGV Collaboration with IoT Concept to Avoid a Collision at Warehouse Intersection
Authors: Muftygendhis Rizky , Shiang Wei Jung , Hsu Chia Hung
Published: June 2022

Technology nowadays is always changing very fast. Automated tools are used to face the advanced technology in the warehouse industry, such as automated guided vehicles (AGV). It becomes a common daily vehicle when working in the warehouse, especially on the shop floor. It means collaboration between AGVs is needed and has become important. This paper suggests how to avoid collisions between AGVs and how to avoid obstacles is a practical problem if two or more AGVs interact with each other. This is a common need that should be addressed. As a result, a more effective system design should be created and implemented. This paper used a three-tier internet of things (IoT) structure to avoid collisions and reduce path deviation to design an AGV collaboration system. The IoT was used to authorize AGVs to communicate with each other by transmitting position messages. In this situation, AGV would be aware of other AGV positions and would decide what to do next. According to the findings, two AGVs can avoid colliding by knowing each other's positions in any path scenario by recognizing obstacles through Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) detection. This paper designed an AGV collaboration system using the Robot Operating System (ROS) and conducted an experiment to test its practicality. The experiment simulated a warehouse intersection in the real world. This study used the statistical ANOVA method to identify motion planning parameters concerning final AGV position error values.
Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emission Assessment of Photovoltaic System in Indonesia
Authors: Gandhi Oktoviano , D Rodríguez-Gallegos Carlos , Zhang Wenjie
Published: June 2022

Climate crisis is arguably the biggest challenge that the world is currently facing. Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent while the continuous rise in sea level is putting billions of lives will be at risk. Solving the climate crisis requires global carbon emission to peak by 2025, which means that carbon-intensive fossil fuels must be replaced by low-carbon renewable sources in fulfilling our energy needs. Solar energy, due to its abundance, rapidly decreasing cost, and low carbon emission, is one of the most promising energy sources. Many studies have calculated and compared the life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems with conventional fuel generation. Nevertheless, the life cycle GHG emission values are affected by many location- and technology-dependent factors. This work provides an up-to-date and realistic assessment of the life cycle GHG emission for PV systems in Indonesia through thorough literature review and harmonization according to Indonesian parameters. The study shows that PV GHG emission of 37.3-64.3 gCO2eq/kWh are much lower than the current emission intensity of the Indonesian power sector. By fulfilling rising electricity demand using PV, up to 654 MtCO2eq can be avoided annually by 2050.
Desert Power: Disenchantment, Misrecognition, and Geo-Philosophy in Denis Villeneuve’s Dune: Part One
Authors: STİCCHİ Francesco
Published: June 2022

The aim of the paper is to contribute to the discussion and debate on Denis Villeneuve’s Dune: Part One by using a film-philosophical approach, which will take into account how particular aspects of the storyworld, stylistic patterns, and specific chronotopes inform the film’s singular take on the famous story/saga. The article gives major attention to the film’s aesthetics and themes by highlighting, in particular, the importance and role of desertic ecologies. Indeed, one of the main theses of this paper is that the film puts forth an operatic aesthetic of disenchantment and misrecognition and strategically uses ambiguity and uncertainty as existentialist motifs to deconstruct ideas of heroism and predestination. These affective dynamics provide the storyworld with an eerie tension stressing lack, loss, mourning, and powerlessness. Concurrently, the desert of Dune, in contrast with that of classic epic films such as Lawrence of Arabia (1962) by David Lean, exists as a living and immanent organism highlighting existential uncertainty and, at the same time, existing as a dense field of possible ethical experimentations.
THE ROLE OF STUDENTS IN SERVING THE COMMUNITY
Authors: Dannyrizqi Muhamad
Published: June 2022

Santri is someone who is studying religion at Islamic boarding schools, in the routine at Islamic boarding schools the belief in barakah is one of the requirements and beliefs that are believed by students as long as they are still attached to the soul and body of the students. The sincerity of barakah is a value of belief in worship in mobilizing all words, deeds, and struggles solely for Allah and hoping for His pleasure without expecting anything in return, but is that enough for the provision of life in the midst of society Because, a good student is one who can apply and teach knowledge that has been learned in society. Kiai Abdun Nashir, the caretaker of the Al-Hikmah Islamic Boarding School in Purwoasri, Kediri once said, “If the students have finished studying at the pesantren, teach. Even though the one you teach is your own brother, before entering the community, students are also required to have sufficient qualifications to go directly to the wider community. Therefore, it is not enough just to be equipped with religious knowledge, but also other sciences must be owned by students. If not, it could be that students will find it difficult to practice and preach in society
EFFORTS TO OVERCOME BATIK WASTE IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: aulia Aisyah lutfi
Published: June 2022

In this article, the author will explain how to deal with the disposal of batik waste that has polluted all rivers in Pekalongan and the impact of waste disposal. Because basically in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning the protection and management of the environment with the grace of God Almighty, the President of the Republic of Indonesia considers that a good and healthy environment is a basic right of every human being. Indonesian citizens as mandated in Article 28H of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The method of writing this article uses a qualitative method. The author will conduct research into one of the kelurahan in Pekalongan directly to investigate the problem formulation which will later be evaluated. In this case, the author has found a problem point in the impact of batik waste disposal. and have conducted direct interviews with the local kelurahan to discuss existing problems and the solutions that have been planned, only that it is stated that the top parties are not responding to the problems that occur in the environment. Maybe because they think they are too accustomed to responding to these problems because there are not too many people who protested this. And the situation that is happening now is that all the problems that exist in the environment are the kelurahan that are responsible for, if the kelurahan is not able to handle it then report to the city government, only the local people have to be patient waiting for a response. on from the city government. The important thing is that the community is relieved with the WWTP built by the government.
BERFIKIR KREATIF DAN MENERAPKAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Pemasaran syariah bukanlah konsep yang eklusif, fanatis, anti modernitas dan kaku, konsep yang dilakukan bersifat fleksibel, sebagaimana keluasan dan keluwesan syariah Islamiyah yang melandasinya. Manajemen sebagai seni dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan melalui orang lain.Sedangkan Stoner mengartikan manajemen sebagai proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan usaha-usaha para anggota organisasi dan penggunaan sumber daya organisasi lainnya agar mencapai tujuan organisasi yang telah di tetapkan. Dari dua pengertian di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen bekerja dengan orang-orang untuk mencapai suatu tujuan dan menginterprestasikan organisasi dengan fungsi-fungsi perencanaan (Planning), pengorganisasian (Organizing), penyusunan personalia atau kepegawaian (Staffing), pengarahan dan kepemimpinan (leading), dan pengawasan (controlling). Lingkup manajemen pemasaran bank syariah melibatkan berbagai proses dalam tahapan pelaksaanaanya bank syariah harus mecari nasabah dan mengidentifikasi apa yang menjadi kebutuhan mereka, merancang produk dan jasa baik mutunya, menetapkan harga atas produk atau jasa tersebut, mempromosikan dan kemudian diberikan ke nasabah. Terdapat empat jenis prinsip dari bank syari’ah tersebut antara lain adalah Prinsip Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar, keadilan, amanah dan pertanggungjawaban, serta komunikatif.
PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad
Published: June 2022

Bank syariah merupakan bank yang beroperasi sesuai dengan pinsip-prinsip syariah. Implementasi prinsip syariah inilah yang menjadi pembeda utama dengan bank konvensional. Pada intinya prinsip syariah tersebut mengacu kepada syariah Islam yang berpedoman utama kepada Al Quran dan Hadis. Prinsip-prinsip operasional bank syariah menjadi dasar beroperasinya bank syariah, yaitu dengan tidak mengenal konsep bunga uang dan tidak kalah pentingnya, yaitu untuk tujuan komersial Islam. Secara umum, setiap bank Islam dalam menjalankan usahanya mempunyai lima prinsip operasional yaitu (1) prinsip simpanan murni, (2) prinsip bagi hasil, (3) prinsip jual beli, (4) prinsip sewa, dan (5) prinsip jasa. Bank Syariah melakukan kegiatan operasinal perbankan dengan cara menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat, sebagaimana halnya bank konvensional. dalam menghimpun dana, bank syariah menerima simpanan dalam bentuk giro, deposito berjangka, tabungan dan penerimaan dana lainnya, sedangkan dalam menyalurkan dana Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan pembiayaan. Bagi Bank Syariah juga melakukan kegiatan perbankan sebagaimana yang ditetapkan bagi Bank Perkreditan Rakyat konvensional.
Morphology in English Reading Comprehension in Monolingual and Bilingual/L2 Readers: A Synthesis and Meta-analytic Structural Equation Modeling Study
Authors: Zhang Dongbo , KE SIHUI , Mo Ya
Published: June 2022

This article synthesizes the roles of morphology in English reading acquisition and reports a Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling study (k = 134, N = 24,733) that tested the effects of morphological awareness (MA) on English reading comprehension. Moderator analysis was conducted through subgroup analysis that compared monolingual and bilingual/second language [L2] readers of English from disparate native language backgrounds. MA had significant indirect effects on reading comprehension through both word reading and vocabulary knowledge regardless of language background. Its direct effect on reading comprehension was also significant in all subgroups except Chinese-speaking bilingual/L2 readers. The meaning-oriented routes, that is, MA to vocabulary knowledge and MA to reading comprehension through vocabulary knowledge, were significantly weaker in Chinese-speaking bilinguals than in non-Chinese-speaking bilinguals and monolinguals. We conclude by pointing out a robust contribution of morphology to English reading comprehension and emphasizing a strong meaning focus in morphological instruction for bilingual/L2 readers.
Studying the Usability of Forbidden Region Virtual Fixtures for Safer Robotic Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery
Authors: Favaretto Martina , Marzullo Aldo , De  Momi Elena
Published: June 2022

Forbidden Region Virtual Fixture (FRVF) have been researched in recent years to improve the safety of RAMIS. In fact, most of the commercially available RAMIS systems, such as the da Vinci Surgical Sys- tem, are currently lacking haptic interfaces, limiting the perception of the surgeon of the patient‚Äôs anatomy and overburdening the visual channel [1]. The absence of haptic feedback can compromise the procedure‚Äôs safety as the surgeon is unaware of the force applied with the instrument on sensitive anatomical structures. Moreover, especially for novice surgeons who are not proficient in the control of the surgical robot, the unnotified collision of the surgical tools with the patient‚Äôs anatomy is an additional risk factor. FRVF can prevent the surgical instruments from getting excessively close to sensitive anatomical structure by returning a feedback force to the surgeon, who is notified of the proximity and can move the instrument in a safer position. Although FRVF is a promising technique, there are con- flicting opinions among surgeons on their real usability, as the force might disturb the execution of the procedure. In this letter, we present a user study on a simplified FRVF scenario, with the aim of evaluating the system‚Äôs effectiveness and usability.
An MRI Compatible MR-Guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Neonatal Neurosurgery Platform for Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Authors: Raghuram H , Keunen B , Soucier S , Looi T , Pichardo S , Waspe A. C , Drake J.M
Published: June 2022

Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) is a serious neurovascular complication in neonates that can lead to blood clots forming in the ventricular system [1]. Magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MRgHIFU) has been investigated as a non- invasive treatment for clot lysis [2][3]. However, current MRgHIFU systems are not suitable for treating IVH in neonates. We have developed an MRgHIFU platform optimized for the neonatal brain, which facilitates ergonomic patient positioning and directs treatment through their anterior fontanelle. This platform is based on an MRI-compatible robot designed by our group [4]. This paper describes the optimization of the MRgHIFU platform and its initial validation for treating IVH.
Labour Migration in Nepal: Policy, Institutions, and Governance
Authors: Khatiwada Padma P. , Basyal Keshav
Published: June 2022

The annual reports of the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority (CIAA) point out that complaints related to the education sector for financial misuses occupy the largest share consistently in the past few years. Nepal's labor migration has a colonial connection, although the country never experienced its direct invasion. Due to the historical legacy of the British India Company as Lahure culture, India became the primary destination for Nepali unemployed youth. The decision of the youths to go abroad as labor was a strategy to escape from the potential threat, livelihood options, and get new country experience which ultimately became the major source to bring back remittance. Though low-skilled, foreign labor migration has been the major phenomenon for the country, which is now fully dependent on the remittance economy and counts for over one-fourth of the total national income. The phenomenon of female migration is not still through a formal channel to major destination countries. Due to it, there is a greater room to choose illegal migration channels, and thus the scope of female migration is becoming more vulnerable. Nepal has undertaken several policy measures to overcome these anomalies. Although the implementation aspect is fragile to meet the ground reality, and from the notion of strategic intervention, it is necessary to revisit the policy measures to make foreign labor migration safe, secure, and informed choice based.
BASIDIAL MACROMYCETES IN SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS OF THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
Authors: Erofeeva Е.A.
Published: June 2022

To date, the results of studying the species diversity of fungi – basidial macromycetes for five protected areas of the Khabarovsk Territory have been published. 711 species have been recorded in the Bolshekhekhtsirsky Reserve, 245 – in Botchinsky, 133 – in Bureinsky, 367 – in Komsomolsky, and 390 – in Anyui National Park. Rare (protected) species were noted in each of the studied protected areas. An assessment of the degree of knowledge of mycobiots using various approaches showed that if mycological research is continued in any large protected area of the Khabarovsk Territory, there is a significant potential for replenishing the species list and interesting finds, including at the regional and macro regional levels.
FLORA OF VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE BASTAK STATE NATURE RESERVE
Authors: Rubtsova T.A.
Published: June 2022

The paper provides modern information about the Bastak nature reserve flora of vascular plants, represented by 805 species from 403 genera and 128 families. There presented characteristics of the flora species and genus spectra. It is noted that 45 species of vascular plants, growing in the nature reserve, are included in the Red Books of the Jewish Autonomous region and Russian Federation.
The relationship between fish length and otolith size and weight of the two nearly threatened siluriformes species Ailia coila (Ailiidae) and Ompok pabda (Siluridae) collected from the Ganga River at Narora, India
Authors: Khan Salman , Jawad L.A. , Khan M.A. , Ankita A.
Published: June 2022

Relationships between fish length and otolith length, width and mass were investigated in the two nearly threatened silurid species (Siluriformes) Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) and Ompok pabda Hamilton, 1822) collected from the Ganga River at Narora, India. The relationships between otolith length (OL) and fish total length (TL), otolith width (OWd) and TL, and otolith weight (OWe) and TL are expressed by linear regression models; for A. coila, OL = 0.0291 TL + 0.8541, OWd = 0.0306 TL + 0.2241, OWe = 0.0246 TL + 0.8595, and for O. pabda, OL=0.0643 TL + 1.3848, OWd = 0.0377 TL + 0.7358, OWe = 0.0461 TL + 0.6761. This study symbolizes the first reference available on the relationship of fish size and otolith size and weight for A. coila and O. pabda in the Ganga River at Narora, India. The data obtained are useful for studying the feeding ecology of these fish, whose numbers are declining due to overfishing.
Leucotreton kurilense, a new genus and species of calcareous sponges of the family Sycanthidae (Porifera: Calcarea: Leucosolenida) from the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with contribution to taxonomy and nomenclature of related genera
Authors: Sanamyan K.E. , Sanamyan N.P. , Kukhlevskiy A.D. , Shilov V.A.
Published: June 2022

A calcareous sponge Leucotreton kurilense gen. et sp. nov. (Sycanthidae) is described from the area of the Kuril Islands. It differs from all members of the family Sycanthidae in its aquiferous system, which is intermediate between leuconoid and sylleibid. Taxonomic status and nomenclature of several taxa formerly assigned to Sycanthidae is discussed. It is shown that the genus Dermatreton Jenkin, 1908 does not belong to Sycanthidae but this name is a senior synonym of Breitfussia Borojevic et al., 2000 (Jenkinidae), syn. nov.; Dermatreton contains three species previously included in Breitfussia: D. chartaceum Jenkin, 1908, D. schulzei (Breitfuss, 1896), comb. nov. and D. vitiosum (Brøndsted, 1931), comb. nov. It is shown that Tenthrenodes Jenkin, 1908 should be considered as a junior synonym of Sycon Risso, 1827, syn. nov. A new genus Scytotreton gen. nov. (Sycanthidae) is created to accommodate two species originally described in the genera Dermatreton and Tenthrenodes, respectively: Scytotreton hodgsoni (Jenkin, 1908), comb. nov. and S. scotti (Jenkin, 1908), comb. nov.
Między azylem a więzieniem. Metafora domu w powieściach Dom z witrażem Żanny Słoniowskiej i Dim dla doma Viktorii Ameliny
Authors: Jakubowska-Krawczyk Katarzyna , Zambrzycka Marta
Published: June 2022

In this article we analyse the topos of the home in two novels set in Lviv: “Home for Dom” by Viktoria Amelina and “The house with the Stained-glass Window” by Zhanna Sloniovska. In both of them, the eponymous ‘home/house’ contains family secrets which are meant to be representatives of the Eastern European fate. The metaphor of a home has several meanings in both novels: it refers to an apartment, a home-city (Lviv) and a homeland. On both dimensions, the home has not been presented as stable and unchanging space. It is rather a symbol of transience than permanence. In both novels, the family stories reflect the problems of identity and memory of the inhabitants of modern Ukraine.
Modalność deontyczna w angielskiej, polskiej i rosyjskiej wersji powszechnej deklaracji praw człowieka
Authors: Kotin Michaił , Montusiewicz Patrycja
Published: June 2022

The paper attempts to provide an analysis of the phenomenon of grammatical interaction in the categorial area of aspect, tense and deontic modality under the presumption that these three functions are mutually connected with each other and form a setting of overtly or covertly encoded interface. The source text is written in English which is a language without the so called “Slavic-style aspect” i.e. the grammatically denoted opposition between perfectivity and imperfectivity. Thus, the deontic modality, which is a typical feature of each juristic text, is encoded in it by means of overt modal signals (modal verbs and other modal entities) in connection with the tense forms, especially the future tense. The Polish and Russian translations encode the deontic modality both by means of grammatical aspect, modal entities and tense forms. The paper investigates the relations between overt and covert expressions of deontic modality. The main claim is based on the assumption by Werner Abraham that deontic modality is strictly linked to the category of perfectivity which is encoded in Russian and Polish by means of the grammatical aspect (“viewpoint aspect”). The second claim is the preference of passive and impersonal constructions both in the source text and in its translations which is caused by the specificity sort of the analyzed text.
Knowledge and Awarness among Registered Nurses in the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) for High-Risk Antenatal and Postnatal Mothers
Authors: Yee Bit Lian , Anak Sano Janet , Abu Bakar Rosnida
Published: June 2022

Background: There is an increment in the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among the Asian population. This study is conducted to investigate the level of knowledge and awareness of the nurses regarding VTE. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 170 respondents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The respondents’ knowledge and awareness were assessed by using an individual VTE self-efficacy items with 5-point Likert scale. Results: The finding shows no significant relationship between age, education level, nurse grade, experience, attend CNE with the knowledge level. There is significant relationship between attend CNE and level of awareness. Conclusion: In this study, it was discovered that the level of knowledge and awareness among nurses in the government hospital were at good level. However, more studies should be conducted to compare among the hospitals. This will capture a clear picture regarding nurses’ knowledge and awareness regarding VTE management.
Synthesis of aluminum-magnesian ceramics MgAl2O3 in thermal plasma environment
Authors: Shekhovtsov V. V. , Skripnikova N. K. , Ulmasov A. B.
Published: June 2022

A search for new methods for the synthesis of magnesium-aluminum ceramics is currently an urgent task for the refractory, metallurgical, and optical industries. The paper presents the experimental results of the magnesium-aluminum spinel MgAl2O3  synthesis in the thermal plasma. The samples are synthesized from natural materials such as magnesite MgCO3 and boehmite γ-AlO(OH) in the stoichiometric ratio Al2O3/MgO = 2.53. It is shown that the optimum conditions for the ceramic sample synthesis include 100 A current strength, 90 V voltage, 1 g/s gas rate, 30 s melting time. In these conditions, the formation of a hemispherical melt drop is observed, which confirms a complete melting of the initial components. The density of the crystallized sample is 3.5 g/cm3. The synthesized ceramic matrix is characterized by a high concentration of the stoichiometric phase MgAl2O4. At the same time, for 2θ = 29.4° and 30.8°, the reflection splits, thereby indicating to the nonstoichiometric spinel (Mg, Al)Al2O4  of variable composition. The ceramic matrix morphology represents prismatic grains 30–60 µm in size connected by fibers with a diameter of 1–3 µm.
Efectividad de la Intervención basada en el ejercicios físico en paciente con enfermedad de Alzheimer
Authors: Torres  Criollo Larry Miguel , Álvarez Ochoa Robert Iván , Argudo Luzuriaga Lisseth Sofía , Vintimilla Rojas Pamela Nicole , Villavicencio Reyes Doménica Sarahí
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) es una patología caracterizada por la degeneración neuronal lenta y progresiva, que conduce a la pérdida de memoria, lenguaje, orientación y conducta, los equipos multidisciplinarios deben abordar la EA mediante intervenciones farmacológicas y no farmacológicas, entre los últimos se encuentra la realización de ejercicio físico, pues se ha comprobado que retrasa su aparición y retarda su progresión. Objetivo: conocer la validez del ejercicio físico como tratamiento no farmacológico para los pacientes con enfermedad de Alzheimer. Metodología: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura de carácter descriptivo y explicativo, mediante la búsqueda de artículos en bases de datos científicas, siguiendo la metodología de la declaración de PRISMA. Resultados: el ejercicio físico posee un efecto que, a pesar de ser mínimo, es de gran importancia, entre estos se encuentran: la disminución en la producción anómala de la proteína β-amiloide, el incremento del riego sanguíneo, la angiogénesis capilar en el cerebro, el incremento en la producción de endorfinas que reducen la depresión, la neuroplasticidad cerebral, la mejora en el estado físico y composición corporal de los pacientes, de esta forma mejora su calidad de vida.
Salud mental y pandemia de COVID-19 en Ecuador
Authors: Valcárcel Subía César Eduardo , Santiesteban Díaz Yasel Manuel , Abad Morán María José
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 se ha convertido en uno de los desastres de salud, económicos y sociales más grandes de la historia de la humanidad. En este contexto se evidencia un aumento sustancial de trastornos emocionales diversos como, la ansiedad, la depresión, uso de sustancias psicotrópicas, soledad, irritabilidad, estrés, insomnio, ira, agotamiento emocional, violencia doméstica, abuso infantil, entre otros. A raíz de estas problemáticas, los profesionales de la salud mental del Ecuador elaboraron un protocolo para la atención Teleasistida de Salud Mental. La Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo (UEES) acogió la iniciativa y creó la línea de ayuda psicológica. Objetivo: Describir los principales síntomas que se relacionan con trastornos de depresión, ansiedad, síndrome de Burnout y síndrome del cuidador registrados en la línea de ayuda psicológica en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Ecuador Metodología: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, fundamentado en la información recopilada en la base de datos principal de la línea de ayuda psicológica. Se registraron cada una de las intervenciones y se consideró, como tiempo de referencia, todas las atenciones psicológicas del primer mes de funcionamiento de línea de ayuda psicológica (27 de marzo a 27 de abril de 2020).