bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Market Value of Residential Property Using the Value Methodology: A Combined Approach
Authors: Hajnal István
Published: May 2020

Real Estate Valuation and Value Methodology are two consultancy businesses that are similar in name. Both fields have a several decade-long long history, are subject to strict regulations and standards and have their practitioners integrated into prestigious professional organizations. That said, it is very difficult to identify any professional relationship between the two consultancy businesses, given the little overlap between the approaches used. To date, property consultants are yet to use the versatile toolkit of VM.This article presents a model that combines the hedonic analysis of Real Estate Valuation with the function analysis methods elaborated within VM. Previously resting on a strictly empirical basis, the hedonic model can thus incorporate a value driver vector constructed against end-user criteria, resulting in a more accurate methodology for the establishment of value. The approach described in this article can also be used for a more detailed analysis of other types of property. This article is is an extended version of a conference paper presented at Creative Construction Conference 2019 (Hajnal, 2019).
Effect of Sand Fouling on the Dynamic Properties and Volume Change of Gravel During Cyclic Loadings
Authors: Bayat Meysam
Published: May 2020

Understanding the factors that influence the dynamic behavior of granular soils during cyclic loading is critical to infrastructure design. Previous research has lacked quantitative study of the effects of fouling index (FI), mean effective confining pressure, relative density, shear strain level and anisotropic consolidation, especially when the effective vertical stress is lower than the effective horizontal stress on the dynamic behavior of gravelly soils. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the dynamic behavior and volume change of both clean and fouled specimens for practical applications. To this end, cyclic triaxial tests with local strain measurements under both isotropic and anisotropic confining conditions were conducted. It is found that the fouled specimen with 50 % sand (i.e. the specimen which contains 50 % gravel and 50 % sand) has the highest shear modulus at low shear strain levels and the largest volume reduction and damping ratio at large shear strain levels. The results of tests indicate that the effect of fouling index on the shear modulus is reduced at large shear strain levels. Volumetric contraction due to the increase in mean effective confining pressure is more significant at large shear strain levels. The results also indicate that the stiffness of the specimens under anisotropic compression mode are larger than those in extension or isotropic mode.
关于新农村建设中自来水管道线路的设计思路分析
Authors: 林 军锋
Published: May 2020

随着我国经济高速发展，现代化建设不断加快，确保农村地区饮用水安全成为刻不容缓的问题。保证居民饮水安全的同时，要兼顾供水公司和农民两者的利益，在保证高质量服务的同时，提高农村居民饮水安全意识，使其切实体会到使用自来水带来的便利。文章通过对新农村建设中组来水管道线路设计思路进行分析，旨在为广大从业人员提供一定的参考。
无人运输船舶及其智能控制研究
Authors: 陈 波
Published: May 2020

随着我国科技水平的不断发展，我国的海上交通技术也不断完善和提高，无人运输船舶技术也应用而生。当前世界船舶自动化水平较高，小型无人船舶技术已比较成熟，但是大型无人运输船舶技术还不够成熟，在这一块应用不多。但是随着大量的货物运输需求，推动了无人运输船舶的发展，文中简单的介绍了无人运输船舶的特征和其智能化技术的研究。
城市桥梁施工混凝土裂缝分析及其防治措施研究
Authors: 李 德华 , 高 振
Published: May 2020

经过多年的发展，我国的经济水平已经有了显著的提升，城市建设也是进行的如火如荼，而桥梁正是城市建设非常重要的一个环节，对于发展地区经济，改善人居环境都有着重要的作用，所以，桥梁工程的施工质量也日益受到人们的重视。混凝土是进行桥梁建筑使用的最多的一种建筑材料，虽然混凝土有着很多的优点，但是因为它的抗拉能力不强，因此就容易出现裂缝问题，对于工程有着很大的危害。裂缝是混凝土桥梁比较常见的一个问题，危害也非常的严重，不但会降低工程的耐用性，甚至能够引发塌方。下面我们就对混凝土桥梁施工产生裂缝的原因进行了深入的分析，然后提出了一些防止的措施与意见，希望能够减少混凝土裂缝的出现。
城市建筑工程中地质岩土勘察及地基的处理策略探讨
Authors: 师 晓光
Published: May 2020

在我国社会经济快速发展的带动下，使得城镇化建设工作的得到了显著的进步发展，从而为我国建筑行业的发展创造了良好的基础。在这个形势下，城市人口数量在不断的提升，导致土地资源紧缺的问题越发的凸现出来，为了提升土地资源的利用效率，高层建筑工程结构形式应时而生。要想从根本上对高层建筑工程的稳定性加以保证，最为重要的就是要对地基结构的稳定性加以保证。在开展建筑工程施工工作之前，需要安排专人实施工程所在地区的岩土勘察工作，结合各方面因素来判断基坑挖掘深度，所以岩土勘察工作以及地基结构的处理效果的重要性是不言而喻的。
Startup Branding: A Case Study of Pegipegi
Authors: Wismiarsi Tri , Shihab Muchsin Saggaff , Hatta Holila , Tjandra Nathalia
Published: May 2020

This study examines the brand strategy of a startup firm in Indonesia, Pegipegi, an online travel agent, which provides travel ticket and hotel reservation services. The study was conducted in response to the fastest-growing startups in Indonesia, especially in e-commerce. A case study research method was used to investigate how this startup developed its brand and succeeded. The qualitative data were taken from websites, online news, advertisement in online and offline media. In addition, face-to-face interviews with public relation and media manager were also employed. The results show that Pegipegi develops its brand through the improvement of its brand identity and positioning to show its differences from its competitors. Furthermore, it develops its brand experience and promises as an online travel agent which is user friendly, convenient and interactive. Marketing communication has been conducted through advertisement in online and offline channels to increase brand awareness and purchases. Customer rewards were given to maintain customer relationship and loyalty. However, other marketing strategies such as alliance, service availability, co-branding, e-WOM, and business to business relationship were also adopted by the startup company. This present study contributes to the existing startup branding research, especially in Indonesia.
The Effect of Service Quality on Customers' Satisfaction in Mobile Phone Services in the UAE
Authors: Masoud Emad Yusuf
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the dimensions of mobile service quality and to examine their effect on customer satisfaction in UAE mobile phone service providers while also investigating the behavioural differences between mobile phone customers with prepaid and postpaid subscriptions. A combination of the SERVPERF model has been adopted as the main framework for analyzing service quality. A structured questionnaire instrument was designed for data collection. The present study concentrates on the level of customers’ satisfaction for leading service providers in the UAE mobile industry. Etisalat and Du were chosen for this study. A sample of (452) mobile phone users in Abu Dhabi city was selected at random using convenience-sampling. We found a positive effect of both functional and technical service quality (network quality) on customers’ satisfaction. Functional and technical dimensions were good predictors of customer satisfaction and confirmed the multidimensional nature of service quality. Also, the service quality dimensions; reliability, assurances, and responsiveness are found to be significant predictors of customer satisfaction. Behavioural difference between mobile phone customers is also significant in predicting customer satisfaction for postpaid subscribers. However, only reliability and network quality are significant predictors of customer satisfaction for prepaid subscribers. The model developed in this study provides marketers and researchers with a diagnostic tool to assess service quality from the perspectives of customers to meet the customer’s expectations and ensure customer satisfaction.
Customer Orientation, Innovation and the Mediating Role of Crowdsourcing in Organizational Performance
Authors: Kelleci Alpaslan , Taşkın Erdoğan
Published: May 2020

This study aims to explore the relationship between customer orientation, innovative and organizational performance as well as to ascertain crowdsourcing’s mediating role in augmenting innovative performance in the Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry. A survey was distributed to 54 C-level executives who are members of Turkish Defense and Aerospace Manufacturers Association (SaSAD). First, a regression analysis was used to predict the impact of customer orientation on innovative and organizational performance. Then, a hierarchical regression analysis was performed to assess if crowdsourcing has a positive impact on enhancing innovative performance. While customer orientation has a somewhat moderate impact on organizational performance, it enhances organizations’ innovative performance to a great extent. Furthermore, while innovative performance does not have an immediate positive impact on organizational performance in the short-term, crowdsourcing significantly helps organizations to augment their innovative performance. Whereas extant studies of strategic orientation have focused mainly on the orientation–performance relationship, very few studies provided quantitative evidence regarding the exclusive impact of customer orientation on performance. More importantly, this study aims to explore the mediating role of crowdsourcing between customer orientation and innovative performance in the Turkish defence and aerospace industry, which has a completely peculiar structure.
The university library as a proactive system
Authors: Baryshev R. A. , Babina O. I. , Tsvetochkina I. A. , Manushkina M. M.
Published: May 2020

The preparedness and ability to accept, understand and create innovations is a factor of efficient development of modern society. The modern libraries have to be information centers to concentrate the world information resources within. The libraries’ main task is to generate, preserve and systematize resources and make them accessible to the users. The library is examined as a system being influenced by external and internal factors. The library as an independent element in its turn impacts the information and education environment of the universities. The e-libraries offer the wide scope of services to support universities’ education and research activities. Therefore, the university educational strategy should facilitate the transfer to an innovative model. The priority development of education system has to prepare individuals for competing in the society of dominating intellectual resources and innovations. The libraries have to be proactive in generating their own strategic programs and the university strategies, too.The authors examine the university library as an integrated system comprising the elements of diverse characteristics and complexity influence of external and internal factors. The e-library services and possibilities being offered to users are analyzed. The concept of “active university library” is defined as the system of user information services provided in any format and with any media based on traditional and networked services as well as on query-leading basis. The e-library promotion through information selective dissemination is discussed. The principle of active e-library’s impact on the library’s proactivity is promoted.
Libraries’ accomplishing military and defense tasks during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Mazuritsky A. M.
Published: May 2020

During the pre-war and war [WWII] years, the libraries took part in accomplishing military and defense tasks: promoted knowledge on air and chemical defense, sanitation, etc. The libraries participated in universal military training of population. They cooperated closely with Osoaviakhim (Society for the Promotion of Aviation and Chemical Defense) that was publishing a number of specialized publications intensively used by the libraries in their popularization work. The libraries contributed to the country’s defensive power both theoretically and practically. They conformed to the decrees of the Council of People’s Commissars and The State Defense Committee (in the first war days). The author specifies the main vectors of the libraries’ interaction with the Red Army divisions, training of new recruitees, front support. The promotion of military defense knowledge by the libraries all over the country including the capital libraries and the libraries in Soviet republics is also discussed. The article is based on archival materials listed in the bibliography attached.
The classification (typology) problems of lexicographical information resources
Authors: Goncharova V. V.
Published: May 2020

The lexicographical information resources are being studied by many scientific disciplines: the library science, bibliography, bibliology, lexicography, etc. The author examines the polar-opposite opinions regarding the terms “typo­logy” and “classification”, i. e. their synonymity or absolute demarcation. As a result of scholarly discussions, the terms “bibliotypology” and “typological classification”, “typology of classification”, “typology of typologies”, etc., emerged. The major problems of classification/typology of lexicographical information resources are analyzed. These problems hinder the reference and bibliographic user services. The problems embrace comprehension of modern lexicographical processes, diversity of classifications/typologies, dictionary boom, rise in the number of dictionaries, their types and genres, typological and aspectual synonymity of dictionaries, etc. The solutions for these types of information resources are suggested (integrated studies by lexicographers, linguists, information and library scientists; identification of major groups of characteristics to be used in classification/typology of lexicographical information resources, etc.). The author’s alphabet explanatory synonymic glossary “The vectors of modern national lexicography” [in Russian] and the alphabet union synonymic bibliography “The modern dictionaries of the Russian language” comprise the terms essential for reference and bibliographic services when executing queries of lexicographical and socio-humanitarian character.
Antiplatelet properties of Pim kinase inhibition are mediated through disruption of thromboxane A2 receptor signaling
Authors: Amanda J. Unsworth  , Alexander P. Bye  , Tanya Sage  , Renato S. Gaspar  , Nathan Eaton  , Caleb Drew  , Alexander Stainer  , Neline Kriek  , Peter J. Volberding  , James L. Hutchinson  , Ryan Riley  , Sarah Jones  , Stuart J. Mundell  , Weiguo Cui  , Hervé Falet  , Jonathan M. Gibbins
Published: May 2020

Pim kinases are upregulated in several forms of cancer, contributing to cell survival and tumour development, but their role in platelet function and thrombotic disease has not been explored. We report for the first time that Pim-1 is expressed in human and mouse platelets. Genetic deletion or pharmacological inhibition of Pim kinase results in reduced thrombus formation but is not associated with impaired haemostasis. Attenuation of thrombus formation was found to be due to inhibition of the thromboxane A2 receptor as effects on platelet function was non-additive to inhibition caused by the cyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacin or thromboxane A2 receptor antagonist GR32191. Treatment with Pim kinase inhibitors caused reduced surface expression of the thromboxane A2 receptor and resulted in reduced responses to thromboxane A2 receptor agonists, indicating a role for Pim kinase in the regulation of thromboxane A2 receptor function. Our research identifies a novel, Pim kinase dependent regulatory mechanism for the thromboxane A2 receptor and represents a new targeting strategy that is independent of COX-1 inhibition or direct antagonism of the thromboxane A2 receptor that whilst attenuating thrombosis does not increase bleeding.
Оценка огнестойкости каркасно-обшивных перегородок с использованием теплофизических характеристик, полученных экспериментально-расчетным способом в камерной электропечи
Authors: Ботян Сергей
Published: May 2020

Цель. На основе экспериментальных исследований и теоретических данных разработать методику оценки огнестойкости широкого класса перегородок на стальном каркасе с применением обшивных листов из цементно-армированных плит и заполнением минераловатным утеплителем с использованием теплофизических характеристик, полученных экспериментально-расчетным способом в камерной электропечи.

Методы. Использованы методы конечных элементов, параметрической оптимизации, экспериментальные исследования.

Результаты. Разработана методика и проведены экспериментальные исследования по прогреву строительных материалов в стационарном и нестационарном тепловых режимах. Определены теплофизические характеристики цементно-армированной и минераловатных плит при повышенных температурах для решения задач огнестойкости. Выполнены экспериментальные исследования по оценке огнестойкости фрагмента конструкции каркасной перегородки с применением обшивных листов из цементных армированных плит. Разработана расчетная конечно-элементная модель с учетом теплофизических характеристик составляющих материалов и получены зависимости прогрева широкого класса перегородок. Разработана инженерная методика оценки огнестойкости ненесущих перегородок с учетом переменной высоты поперечного сечения стоечного профиля, толщины и плотности внутреннего заполнителя.

Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке огнестойких решений конструктивных элементов зданий, а также для оценки предела огнестойкости каркасных перегородок при проектировании и строительстве зданий и сооружений.
Разработка методики испытаний пакетов материалов одежды специальной защитной пожарных с учетом послойного контроля температуры при нагревании
Authors: Жук Дмитрий , Дмитракович Николай
Published: May 2020

Цель. Определение защитных свойств пакета материалов при нагреве.

Методы. Исследование изменения температуры в пакете материалов путем послойного контроля значений при нагреве.

Результаты. Разработана и представлена установка для проведения экспериментальных исследований изменения температуры в слоях пакета материалов и методика к ней. Проведены экспериментальные исследования, получены числовые характеристики исследуемых пакетов защитной одежды пожарных. Результаты исследований сопоставлены с теоретическим расчетом в среде ANSYS. Погрешность расчетных данных не превышает 7 %.

Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы в разработке, исследовании и оптимизации строения и конструкции пакета материалов для защитной одежды пожарных.
Военно-политическая обстановка в Балтийском регионе как один из факторов, влияющих на подготовку и ведение гражданской обороны
Authors: Хроколов Виталий , Мурзич Игорь , Бузин Николай
Published: May 2020

Цель. Анализ влияния военно-политической обстановки в Балтийском регионе на подготовку и ведение гражданской обороны в Республике Беларусь.

Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение.

Результаты. Уточнены условия проведения мероприятий заблаговременной подготовки государства к ведению гражданской обороны с учетом развития военно-политической обстановки в Балтийском регионе, представлен обобщенный перечень мероприятий заблаговременной подготовки.

Область применения исследований. Результаты могут быть использованы при планировании мероприятий заблаговременной подготовки к ведению гражданской обороны.
Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain-Like Receptor 3 Inflammasome Inhibition by MCC950 Reduces the Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Interleukin-1β in Cultured Dispersed Nasal Polyp Cells
Authors: Park Soo Kyoung , Han Rui-Ning , Xu Jun , Yeon Sun Hee , Lee Sung Bok , Song Kunho , Byun Jenny , Rha Ki Sang , Kim Yong Min
Published: May 2020

Background and Objectives The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor (NLRP) 3 is known as a member of the NLR family, and it has been confirmed that the NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with various diseases such as asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, metabolic disorders and multiple sclerosis, as well as other auto-immune and auto-inflammatory diseases. However, the role of NLRP3 in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) has not yet been explored.Subjects and Method Forty-four specimens of nasal polyps and 25 specimens of uncinate processes were collected from patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and 25 specimens of uncinate tissues were collected from patients who underwent other rhino-surgeries. The western blot assay was employed to analyze the expression of NLRP3; interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-17A were detected using immunohistochemistry and real-time polymerase chain reaction. The production of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced IL-1β and IL-17A with or without the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (MCC950) was measured using an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay in cultured dispersed nasal polyp cells.Results NLRP3 showed a high level of expression in nasal polyps than in the control group (p<0.01). The expression of IL-1β and IL-17A was significantly higher in nasal polyps in the CRSwNP group than in the control group (p<0.05). LPS-induced production of IL-1β was significantly suppressed by treatment with the NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor (p<0.05).Conclusion The NLRP3 inflammasome plays an essential role in the pathogenesis of CRSwNP, and thus MCC950 can be considered a prospective therapeutic for NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated inflammation in nasal polyps. Our data provide new evidence that IL-17A is involved in inflammasome-associated inflammation in nasal polyps.
Anatomy of Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses; Surgical Perspective
Authors: Chung Seung-Kyu
Published: May 2020

Endoscopic sinus surgery is a treatment method for chronic rhinosinusitis not controlled with medical treatment. It had started with functional endoscopic sinus surgery and the concept of reboot approach was introduced recently. For safe surgical treatment, understanding the anatomy especially personal variations between well-known structures is important. The practical points of surgical concept during endoscopic sinus surgery was suggested.
Panegyric praise of for Yoasaf Krokovskyi
Authors: Siedina Giovanna
Published: May 2020

The author analyzes a long and complex panegyric poem dedicated to Yoasaf Krokovskyi, a key figure in Ukrainian cultural life and Orthodox Church of the late 17th — early 18th centuries (he was elevated to the three prominent Orthodox ecclesiastical posts in the Hetmanate: rector of the Kyiv Mohyla Collegium, archimandrite of the Kyivan Cave Monastery, and metropolitan). The poem was written in 1699 when Krokovskyi held the post of the Kyivan Cave Monastery archimandrite. Since the main goal of poetry at the time was contributing to the education of pious men and loyal subjects, panegyric poetry was one of the principal genres of Mohylanian poetics. Indeed, the best way to achieve this goal was to represent exemplary human actions that would constitute models worthy of emulation. The didactic function of praise was all the more effective when the characters being praised were familiar to the students.  The analyzed poem is found in the 1699 manual of poetics “Hymettus extra Atticam”, whose author was Yosyf Turoboiskyi, a Mohylanian professor who steadily entered the history of Russian culture due to his celebratory works in honor of Peter I, while in Ukrainian literature he is almost unknown. The central theme of the analyzed poem, written on the occasion of Krokovskyi’s birthday, is a virtue of the addressee and wisdom that inspires him. These themes reveal, on one side, the author’s intention to insert the personality of archimandrite and future metropolitan into what N. Pylypiuk saw as a project, initiated in the 1690s, of portraying Mazepa and Yasynskyi with visual and textual means as protectors and benefactors of Wisdom’s abode, that is the Collegium and St. Sophia. On the other, they reflect the idea of wisdom as it was characterized by the Renaissance; it is mirrored in the Erasmian definition of wisdom as “virtus cum eruditione liberali conjuncta”. This fact, expanding the topic of epic poetry to all activities related to the intellect, reflects the Renaissance approach to the ‘heroicum carmen’ and testifies to the influence of Humanism and Renaissance on the Ukrainian literature.
DİPLOMASİ: TARİHİ, TEORİSİ, KURUMLARI VE UYGULAMASI
Authors: YÜKSEL Rabia
Published: May 2020

Temel İskit’in kaleminden çıkan Diplomasi adlı eser, Diplomasi kavramının tarihini, teorisini, kurumlarını ve diplomatik ilişkilerde uygulanmasının ele alındığı, devletlerin dış ilişkilerinde diplomasiyi kullanırken nelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini ve diplomasinin çıkış noktasından günümüze kadar gelişimini anlatan bir çalışmadır. Biz de, çalışmamızda bu eseri irdeleyeceğiz.
Bauman ve Postmodernite
Authors: AKYUZ Fatih
Published: May 2020

Öz bulunmamaktadır.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Partograf dalam Persalinan oleh Bidan Praktik Mandiri
Authors: Silfia Niluh Nita
Published: May 2020

Partographs are guidelines for childbirth observations that will facilitate labor assistants in first identifying emergency cases and complications for mothers and fetuses. Preliminary survey at the Sigi Community Health Sub-Center (Pustu) of the 8 Pustu midwives found two midwives (25%) to complete a complete partograph, six midwives (75%) incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the use of partographs in labor. The design of this study used observational analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. 24 BPM survey results were obtained with 30 samples of midwives who met the research criteria and data completeness. The sampling technique was by the total population. Data analysis used logistic regression. The multivariate analysis results showed that APN training was the most influential factor in the use of partographs in labor by midwives. Statistical test results obtained a POR value of 37.7 (95% CI 12.1 - 60.2). This study suggests that midwives must have APN certificates to be valid in providing services.
Status Gizi dan Status Perkembangan Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan
Authors: Siscadarsih Indraswari , Widyasih Hesty
Published: May 2020

Malnutrition can be caused by delays in growth in children, including the development of gross motor, fine motor, language skill, and personality. Nowadays, 43% of children in developing countries are feared to have developmental disorders, and only 30% of pre-school children with developmental disorders are identified earlier. This study aimed to determine the relation of nutritional status and developmental status of children aged 12-36 months in Puskesmas Jetis Kota Yogyakarta. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The target population was children aged 12-36 months with 84 samples which are obtained by consecutive sampling. Nutritional status was obtained from measurements of weight and height or length from the WHO Standard. Developmental observations using the Denver II test. The data analysis used is fisher’s exact test. The result is the majority of the subject were in good nutrition and in good development status. There was a correlation between nutritional status and the developmental status of children aged 12-36 months with p-value 0,001. Underweight children were more likely 13,8 risk to have suspect development status compared to those in well-nourished
Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum dengan Pencegahan Infeksi
Authors: Rumini Rumini , Julita Tria
Published: May 2020

Perineal care is the fulfillment of the need to nourish the thigh's area, which is restricted to the vulva and anus in mothers who are in the period between the birth of the placenta until the return of generative organs such as before pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2015, the world's Mother Mortality Rate reached 228/100,0000 live births. This study was to determine the relationship of postpartum maternal knowledge about the care of perineal wounds with infection prevention at the Siti Kholijah Hasibuan Clinic. The research used an analytic survey with approach Cross-Sectional. Sampling used a total population of 31 postpartum mothers who suffered the perineal injury. This study used primary data from the results of univariate and bivariate analysis data processing. Based on the statistical test, chi-square α=0.05 between knowledge of postpartum mothers, was obtained a p-value of 0.003 (p <0.05). The study concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge postpartum care of wounds perineal and prevention of infection at the Siti Kholijah Hasibuan Clinic
A elaboração de tarefas de leitura sob um enfoque dialógico e discursivo
Authors: Gomes Maíra da Silva , Silveira Maristela Schleicher , Delanoy Claudio Primo
Published: May 2020

No contexto do ensino de Língua Portuguesa materna, especialmente no ensino fundamental e médio, ainda se percebe uma abordagem com um enfoque maior em questões gramaticais e descontextualizadas. Mesmo havendo melhorias certificadas em pesquisas, pode-se dizer que o ensino focado na língua em uso, considerando as particularidades da situação de interação, ainda não é priorizado na maioria das escolas brasileiras. O objetivo deste estudo foi propor uma reflexão sobre a elaboração de tarefas de ensino de leitura utilizando o gênero discursivo anúncio publicitário da Skol de 2015 “Esqueci o ‘não’ em casa” e o enunciado resposta que dialoga com ele “E trouxe o nunca”. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa com embasamento da perspectiva discursiva de linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin e os conceitos de cena englobante, cena genérica e cenografia de Maingueneau. Foram elaboradas questões de compreensão de leitura que propiciem aos alunos refletirem sobre as relações dialógicas cujos efeitos de sentido não são aparentes em uma leitura superficial da campanha. Por meio da análise da campanha e das questões de leitura elaboradas, percebeu-se que os sentidos são constituídos não apenas pela materialidade linguística, mas pelos elos dialógicos estabelecidos, especialmente com o discurso machista, contemplando principalmente o público masculino no seu projeto enunciativo.
Gêneros discursivos na escola: acontecimento emancipatório de leitura
Authors: De Paula Luciane , Gonçalves Jéssica de Castro
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho se propõe a refletir acerca da contribuição dos gêneros discursivos como foco educacional multiletrado. Embora a concepção de gênero, fundamentada nas discussões propostas pelos estudos bakhtinianos, apareça em documentos oficiais como os PCN’s, é necessário pensar sobre como eles têm circulado, são recebidos e produzidos na escola para se pensar acerca da efetiva importância do trabalho com gêneros em sala-de-aula e esta é a relevância deste artigo. A hipótese é a de que, reduzidos, muitas vezes, à forma material, os gêneros, em diversos contextos, são utilizados como pretexto para o ensino da gramática normativa ou de outro conteúdo pontual. Por isso, este artigo apresenta uma reflexão propositiva embrionária de trabalho com os gêneros de maneira dialógica (especialmente voltada às relações interdiscursivas e intertextuais de determinado enunciado), com vistas à formação multiletrada. O objetivo é verificar a pertinência da abordagem interativa para a efetiva formação integral, que compreende a esfera educacional como prática social. Entende-se a aula como acontecimento de um evento único, ato singular. E, para demonstrar concretamente como é possível realizar um trabalho de formação crítica emancipatório, com vistas ao exercício da cidadania, função essencial da escola, parte-se aqui de uma ilustração: um embrião prototípico dialógico, concebido com Dom Casmurro – o romance, a minissérie e uma história em quadrinhos –, tendo como foco a integralidade (conteúdo-forma-estilo) enunciativa situada/contextualizada nas práticas sociais, calcado em alguns processos figurativos (metafóricos e metonímicos).
Concepção dialógica de língua(gem) e multiletramentos: uma proposta didática com o gênero infográfico hipermidiático
Authors: Alves Rafael Vitória , Jung Neiva Maria , Franco Neil
Published: May 2020

Quais as contribuições, a criação e exploração de recursos didáticos elaborados por arte-educadores/as podem acrescentar para o ensino de Arte na Educação Infantil? Nesta reflexão, temos como objetivo relatar o processo criativo que envolveu a produção de recursos didáticos para ações com Artes Visuais na Educação Infantil. Tais recursos foram desenvolvidos em 2019, durante a disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado em Artes Visuais, realizada junto a estudantes de um curso de licenciatura em Artes Visuais de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior e um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil. Os recursos didáticos criados por nós foram elaborados a partir das obras do artista brasileiro Aldemir Martins e levaram em conta as especificidades identificadas em uma turma, com 25 crianças entre 11 meses e 1 ano e 11 meses. Na descrição desse processo, primeiro explicamos as especificidades do Estágio Supervisionado em Artes Visuais e enfatizamos as contribuições que ações educativas com Artes Visuais podem conferir às crianças da Educação Infantil. Depois, relatamos o processo criativo a partir do qual criamos e exploramos um conjunto recursos didáticos, e analisamos as maneiras como as crianças do Infantil 1 interagiram com aspectos artísticos e estéticos das obras de Aldemir Martins. Consideramos, por fim, que as intervenções, estudos e avaliações realizadas durante o Estágio Supervisionado apontam para a valorização das formas de ampliar/diversificar as maneiras como são criados e utilizados os recursos didáticos que promovem o conhecimento em Artes Visuais e chamamos atenção para a potência educativa que o/a arte-educador/a pode acarretar à Educação Infantil.
Vozes em diálogo: reflexos, refrações e atravessamentos em discursos sobre a formação de professores de inglês
Authors: Pereira Sônia Virgínia Martins , Souza Salvia de Medeiros
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo está atrelado às pesquisas voltadas à formação inicial de professores de língua estrangeira, bem como às pesquisas do campo da Análise Dialógica do Discurso. Este estudo é um recorte de uma pesquisa monográfica realizada como Trabalho de Conclusão do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras Português/Inglês, tendo como objetivo geral analisar como os discursos institucional e docente refletem concepções teóricas e didáticometodológicas refratando no discurso dos discentes o processo de formação inicial de professores de língua inglesa. As coordenadas teóricas que sustentam as reflexões na análise têm origem nos estudos dialógicos, com destaque para as seguintes noções: enunciado concreto, heteroglossia, dialogismo, axiologia e discurso reportado. A pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista e se configura como uma análise documental aliada ao estudo de caso do Curso de Letras Português/ Inglês da UFRPE/UAG, que compreende a identificação, verificação e apreciação de documentos e a aplicação de instrumentos de coleta de dados para o alcance dos objetivos da pesquisa. Constatamos que o discurso oficial da Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) poderia ser mais pontual quanto ao estudo de concepções teóricometodológicas e didático-pedagógicas para o ensino de língua inglesa e articular os âmbitos linguístico e pedagógico de conhecimento sobre a língua. Os professores universitários poderiam articular seu repertório de conhecimentos sobre a língua inglesa a seu ensino de modo a influenciar na construção do repertório de docência dos licenciandos e estes últimos precisam buscar autonomia em relação ao desenvolvimento de seu nível de proficiência na língua ou desenvolver habilidades comunicativas mais refinadas, além do aprofundamento pedagógico para suas práticas como professores de inglês.
Contribuições interdisciplinares de psicopedagogia e fonoaudiologia na potencialização de funções executivas superiores em crianças com transtornos de aprendizagem
Authors: Guimarães Áurea Alves , Mezzomo Carolina Lisbôa , Bertoldo Janice Vidal
Published: May 2020

Quando se trata de intervenções psicopedagógicas em interface com intervenções fonoaudiológicas e, mais ainda, quando se refere sobre a interferência no desenvolvimento e aprendizado de crianças diagnosticadas com algum dos transtornos de aprendizagem, o trabalho com as funções executivas superiores (FES) é essencial. Assim, este artigo trata das definições e conceitos das FES e sobre o impacto dessas nos transtornos de aprendizagem, referentes aos papéis, funcionalidades e interferências no processo de aprendizagem de crianças, como também, as contribuições da psicopedagogia e da fonoaudiologia no fortalecimento e estímulo das FES em crianças com algum transtorno de aprendizagem. Como metodologia, o artigo traz a pesquisa de revisão narrativa. Essa categoria de artigos se caracteriza por serem publicações amplas, a fim de discutir sobre determinado assunto, sob o ponto de vista teórico ou contextual. Conclui-se que a psicopedagogia e a fonoaudiologia contribuem adequadamente e de forma significativa, complementar, ao processo de estímulo e desenvolvimento das funções executivas em crianças com transtorno de aprendizagem.
Towards a Comprehensive Model of Educational Coaching? Inference towards executive competences and leadership
Authors: Díaz Chica Óscar , Cortés Pascual Alejandra , Serra Mercé Álvaro
Published: May 2020

This work alludes to the research resulting from the development of the Comprehensive Model of Educational Coaching (MICE) (ModeloIntegralCoachingEducativo.es) during two educational courses performed through training, in both individual and team coaching processes, with non-university teachers from Aragon (Spain). Data has been collected through a questionnaire about expectations, a questionnaire about technical competences, a questionnaire about transversal competences, a discussion group and an open questionnaire sent online to explore the repercussion of the training. We conclude with results related to the expectations about Educational Coaching training; its aspects for improvement, developed competences and expectations; and competences related to the managerial and teaching functions. Among highlights of the results, the study reveals that MICE encourages classroom coaching (through tutorials, work groups, attention to language use, etc.). It also fosters, among other things, the establishment of an appropriate classroom environment, respect for the students, regard for student initiatives, decision-making support, empathy and better management of information and positive emotions. The study provides results categorized by gender, connections to management teams, educational level, and characteristics of the education centre (privately administered/publicly financed and public).
Management Drives Differences in Nutrient Dynamics in Conventional and Organic Four-Year Crop Rotation Systems
Authors: Weyers Sharon L. , Archer David W. , Johnson Jane M.F. , Wilts Alan R.
Published: May 2020

Application of exogenous N fertilizers provides agronomic benefits but carries environmental liabilities. Managing benefits and liabilities of N-based fertilizers in conventional (CNV) and organic (ORG) cropping systems might be improved with better knowledge of nutrient dynamics, the generation of intrinsic N, and maintenance of soil organic matter. This study evaluated mineral N dynamics, yields, residue inputs, and change in soil organic C (SOC) and total N (TN) in strip-tilled, four-year crop rotations [corn (Zea mays L.)-soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.)-wheat under-seeded with alfalfa (Triticum aestivum L./Medicago sativa L.)-alfalfa] over eight years of production under CNV management using mineral-N (NO3NH4) and chemical pesticides or ORG management using organic-N (animal manure) and no chemical treatments. In ORG, N availability increased over time, but did not benefit ORG yields due to poor control of insects and weeds. Corn, soybean, and wheat grain yields were 1.9 to 2.7 times greater in CNV. In general, SOC was lost in CNV but did not change in ORG. Cumulative yield N removals exceeded cumulative fertilizer-N inputs by an average of 78% in CNV and 64% in ORG. These results indicated ORG management supported N availability by generating intrinsic N.
Exploration of Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.), an Underutilized Crop, to Aid Global Food Security: Varietal Improvement, Genetic Diversity and Processing
Authors: Muhammad Ismaila , Rafii Mohd Y. , Ramlee Shairul Izan , Nazli Muhamad Hazim , Harun Abdul Rahim , Oladosu Yusuff , Musa Ibrahim , Arolu Fatai , Chukwu Samuel Chibuike , Sani Haliru Bello , Silas Akos Ibrahim , Halidu Jamilu , Arolu Ibrahim Wasiu
Published: May 2020

Currently, the global agricultural system is focused on a limited number of crop species, thereby presenting a threat to food security and supply, especially with predicted global climate change conditions. The importance of ‘underutilized’ crop species in meeting the world’s demand for food has been duly recognized by research communities, governments and policy makers worldwide. The development of underutilized crops, with their vast genetic resources and beneficial traits, may be a useful step towards solving food security challenges by offering a multifaceted agricultural system that includes additional important food resources. Bambara groundnut is among the beneficial underutilized crop species that may have a positive impact on global food security through organized and well-coordinated multidimensional breeding programs. The excessive degrees of allelic difference in Bambara groundnut germplasm could be exploited in breeding activities to develop new varieties. It is important to match recognized breeding objectives with documented diversity in order to significantly improve breeding. This review assesses the genetic diversity of Bambara groundnut, as well as important factors involved in realizing and harnessing the potential of this crop.
Prickly Ash Seed Kernel: A New Bio-Fumigation Material Against Tobacco Black Shank
Authors: Wang Yaochen , Liu Minghong , Han Xiaobin , Zheng Yanfen , Chao Jianmin , Zhang Cheng-Sheng
Published: May 2020

The present study evaluated the fumigant effect and potential mechanisms of Chinese prickly ash seed kernel (PSK) against tobacco black shank caused by Phytophthora nicotianae Breda de Haan. The results showed that PSK fumigant increased the soil organic matter, hydrolysable nitrogen, available potassium, and total phosphorus significantly, while the pH was decreased. Application of 2% PSK promoted plant growth, with higher plant height, root length, and dry weight compared to those in the treatment with no PSK. Both in vitro and in vivo tests indicated that PSK fumigant effectively inhibited mycelial growth of P. nicotianae, and significantly reduced the severity of tobacco black shank. Based on the analysis of volatiles in PSK by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), 28 components were identified, among which monoterpenes were the major components (accounting for 79.46% of peak area). Among the six top components, linalool, piperitone, sabinene, and limonene exhibited strong mycelial inhibition of P. nicotianae. Linalool was the most effective with an IC50 value of 18.03 μL/L. Results of GC-MS revealed that the main components of PSK extract were cis-Vaccenic acid (40.81%), n-Hexadecanoic acid (15.67%), 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- (15.25%), Ethanone-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)- (10.32%), cis-9-Hexadecenoic acid (6.21%), and Psilocin (11.75%). Among them, Ethanone-1-(2-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyphenyl)- and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)- have an obvious inhibitory effect on P. nicotianae. Additionally, changes in soil bacterial and fungal communities were observed. The relative abundance of some microbes, such as Pseudomonas, Azospirillum, Thermomonas, Glutamicibacter, Dyella, and Trichoderma, increased, which have many beneficial microbes in these genera, indicating that microbial community shift could be one of the important outcomes of the PSK fumigant effect. In conclusion, PSK could be a new bio-fumigation material against plant soilborne pathogens, which can function as both a fungicide and fertilizer.
Long-Term Fertilization with Potassium Modifies Soil Biological Quality in K-Rich Soils
Authors: Chen Qiuyu , Xin Ying , Liu Zhanjun
Published: May 2020

Imbalanced fertilization without potassium (K) is a worldwide phenomenon in K-rich soils, but its long-term effects on soil quality are poorly understood. Here, in a wheat–fallow system with K-rich soil, soil nutrients and enzyme activities involved in C, N, P, and S cycling and microbial community composition were studied in a 27-year field study with three treatments: no fertilizer (CK); mineral N and P fertilizer (NP); and mineral N, P, and K fertilizer (NPK). Results revealed that long-term NP and NPK fertilization significantly increased soil quality index (SQI) scores and wheat grain yield by mediating soil fertility, which was characterized by a significant decline in soil pH and increase in soil organic carbon (SOC), total N, available N (AN), available P (AP), enzymatic activities, and the abundance of total bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, when compared to CK. NP exhibited significantly higher SOC, AN, AP, microbial biomass C (MBC) and N (MBN), N-acetyl-glucosaminidase, total bacteria, and fungi values compared to NPK; the opposite was true for soil pH and available K. Notably, the differences in wheat grain yield were not statistically significant, while SQI scores in NP (0.86 ± 0.02) were appreciably higher than NPK (0.79 ± 0.03), which was attributed to the differences in MBC, MBN, and microbial communities. Redundancy analysis (RDA) indicated that SOC was the key variable affecting enzymatic activities and microbial community composition. The partial least squares path model (PLS-PM) revealed that fertilization-induced changes in SQI were primarily associated with soil microbiological properties (e.g., microbial community composition), while fertilization-driven increases in wheat grain yield were regulated by the soil nutrients. These results suggest that long-term NPK fertilization decreases soil biological quality in K-rich soils, and further studies are required to elucidate the underlying mechanisms by which K affects soil quality in agricultural systems.
Horse Behavior, Physiology and Emotions during Habituation to a Treadmill
Authors: Masko Malgorzata , Domino Malgorzata , Lewczuk Dorota , Jasinski Tomasz , Gajewski Zdzislaw
Published: May 2020

A treadmill is an important tool in the equine analysis of gait, lameness, and hoof balance, as well as for the evaluation of horse rehabilitation or poor performance including dynamic endoscopy. Before all of these uses, horses have to be habituated to a treadmill locomotion. We used principal component analysis to evaluate the relationship between aspects of the horse’s temperament and emotional response, and progress in the behavioral habituation to a treadmill. Fourteen horses were tested, by the same familiar handler, using the novel object test, the handling test, and both positive and negative emotional response tests. Then, four stages of gradual habituation of the first work on a treadmill were conducted. Each time, the horse’s behavior was filmed. Data obtained from ethograms and heart rate measurements were tested. Four principal components were identified in examined horses: “Flightiness”, “Freeziness”, “Curiosity”, and “Timidity”. Flightiness was connected with nervousness, agitation by new objects, and easy excitability, and gradually decreased of features during habituation. Timidity was associated with a lack of courage and stress in new situations, and those features strongly increased when the treadmill was introduced. Freeziness and Curiosity features showed strong stability throughout the whole habituation. The results of this study provide evidence for a connection between temperament, emotional response, and habituation process in a horse.