bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the English Dissemination Path of Yongjia Kunqu: A Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage
Authors: Su Yang
Published: August 2023

As an outstanding branch of Kunqu Opera, Yongjia Kunqu is rooted in Wenzhou and exhibits distinct local characteristics in its singing and performance styles. It embodies the regional customs and folk culture of Wenzhou, displaying a down-to-earth quality and a charm of everyday life. Based on the current situation of Yongjia Kunqu, this study analyzes the challenges it faces in inheritance and development. It explores the use of English as a medium to connect Kunqu troupes, universities, and online platforms, aiming to protect and inherit this excellent art form and promote its further development.
Overview of Research on the Guidance of Preschool Family Education in China
Authors: Zhao Tian
Published: August 2023

The introduction of the "Family Education Promotion Law" pointed out that the state and society should provide guidance, support and services for family education. It can be seen that family education guidance has aroused great attention of the state, and the society is in urgent need of relevant research on family education guidance as a theoretical basis. Through the literature review, it is found that the current research mainly focuses on the investigation and research of the status quo of family education guidance for young children, family education guidance for special groups and the guidance model of family education for young children. It is found that the existing research has limitations such as single research method, narrow research perspective, and insufficient research depth. This paper believes that future research directions can be explored by combining qualitative research and quantitative research, conducting research from different angles, and building new guidance models.
Measures for the Cultivation of Students' Musical Aesthetic Ability in Junior High School Music Education
Authors: Ma Liwen
Published: August 2023

Along with the deepening process of the new curriculum reform, the more traditional teaching methods in the past are now no longer applicable in the modern teaching classroom, therefore, teachers can only successfully cultivate students by constantly updating their teaching concepts in a timely manner, implementing various new teaching methods and actively implementing various reform policies in the end. This paper stands on the basis of the current situation of junior high school music teaching, analyzes and studies the teaching concept of aesthetic ability, puts forward some countermeasure suggestions that are more targeted, and aims to help junior high school music teaching to carry out teaching in a smooth and orderly manner.
Research and Exploration on the Reform Path of Higher Education Management Education
Authors: Zhao Xueru
Published: August 2023

College professional course education has a strong practical, participatory, and professional nature, which can stimulate students' professional interests and hobbies, as well as the characteristics of flexibility, adaptability, fun, and operability. Students get healthy development in the activities of professional course education in colleges and universities. The educational approach to innovative competence development allows to maximize the educational potential of students, allowing them to progress in independent learning and teamwork. In the context of big data, in order to actively implement the reform requirements of professional course education methods in colleges and universities, professional teachers should innovate educational methods, reform educational ideas, stand for multiple perspectives to enhance the results of professional course education, so that students can continuously improve their own innovation and professional course education thinking.
The Influence of Parenting Style on Children's Personality Development: based on Horney's Neurotic Theory
Authors: Ma Yanchu
Published: August 2023

The family life environment in early childhood is an important factor that affects the personality structure of children and the way they react to society. Karen Horney's neurosis theory emphasizes the important role of family environment and early interpersonal relationship, especially parent-child relationship, in the formation and development of children's personality. This theory has certain reference value for parents to cultivate children's healthy personality. This study mainly analyzes the influence of parenting style on children's personality development.
Research on Practical Teaching System of Information Industry Talent Training in Higher Vocational Colleges Under the Background of Industry Education Integration: The Case of Chongqing C Vocational College
Authors: Wang Laizhi
Published: August 2023

This study explores the content, methods, and mechanisms of industry education integration, analyzes the current situation of talent demand in the information industry, and the relationship between industry education integration and the practical teaching system of vocational information industry talent cultivation. Taking Chongqing C Vocational College as an example, by studying the relationship between the practical teaching system and satisfaction of college students, we can understand the real needs and help optimize the practical teaching system. A purposive sampling method was used to select 427 students for formal questionnaire distribution, and 372 valid questionnaires were obtained, with an effective recovery rate of 87%. The valid questionnaire was analyzed and validated using SPSS26.0 statistical software through item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability and validity analysis, and linear regression analysis. Explore the practical teaching system for talent cultivation in the information industry, in order to provide in-depth understanding for information majors in vocational colleges and public industry education integration training bases, and serve as a reference for future research.
Research on the Influence of Internet Public Opinion in Weibo on the Development of Teenagers' Mental Health
Authors: Li Xuyuan
Published: August 2023

Because of the unbalanced physical and mental development of teenagers, they are faced with more contradictions and conflicts. While enjoying the benefits of network technology, they have quietly become "slaves" of the network, and even formed mental health problems of different degrees. Weibo's network enriches teenagers' emotional experience, which is conducive to teenagers' understanding of society. Weibo platform has a large number of users, which provides a more convenient way for public opinion, becomes the main force of online public opinion, and has a certain impact on social development. Because of the unbalanced physical and mental development of teenagers, they are faced with more contradictions and conflicts. While enjoying the benefits of network technology, they have quietly become "slaves" of the network, and even formed mental health problems of different degrees. Therefore, only by mastering the operating rules of Weibo's public opinion ecosystem can we effectively monitor online public opinion, establish timely early warning and respond to the influence of online public opinion on teenagers' mental health as soon as possible.
College Hierarchy and Market Returns: Evidence from CFPS2010 Adult Data
Authors: Pang Shengmin
Published: August 2023

As higher education’ expanding, it is what types of colleges people are enrolled rather than whether people are enrolled by colleges is becoming increasingly important to market returns. Using the adult data from 2010 Chinese Household Panel Survey and basing on OLS regression model, the paper analyzes the variation of market returns of the laborers who graduated from ‘Project 211’ colleges and those who did not graduate from ‘Project 211’ colleges. The results show that the types of colleges have a significant impact to laborer's market returns, even after controlling for individual ability. Although the estimated coefficient based on PSM is slightly smaller than the coefficient based on OLS regression results, it is still significant. In addition, the paper finds that non-cognitive ability rather than intelligence has a significant impact on college-educated laborer' market returns.
An Analysis of Female Roles in Novels
Authors: Li Qingrui
Published: August 2023

As a realistic novel —Moll Flanders uses the autobiographical form to directly show readers a picture of people’s life in Britain in the 18th century. The author Daniel Defoe reveals the character for us by describing many concrete details. In his novels, there are always thieves, gangsters and other dark forces, which are different from the heroes of the greenwood who rob the rich to feed the poor in Chinese novels of the same period. This article aims to show a deeper understanding of the characters of this marvelous book by analyzing the growth process of the protagonist, at the same time, through the analysis of the era in which the novel is set, experiencing the struggle and difficulty of women’s fate in the patriarchal society.
Study on an English Speaking Practice System based on Automatic Speech Recognition Technology
Authors: Wu Xianxian , Zhang Yan , Zhu Wenyan
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents a study on an English speaking practice system that utilizes automatic speech recognition (ASR) technology. The system aims to assess pronunciation accuracy and provide real-time feedback to learners, ultimately enhancing their spoken English skills. The system employs a web-based platform where users can record their speech, which is then uploaded to the server for recognition using a pre-trained ASR model. The recognized speech is compared with a reference text, allowing for the calculation of pronunciation accuracy and the generation of feedback highlighting correctly and incorrectly pronounced words. The system's effectiveness is validated through experimentation. The results demonstrate the system's high accuracy in speech recognition and the effectiveness of the feedback provided to learners. This study improves the effectiveness of language learning and can be extended to various educational environments and online language learning platforms.
Analysis of Donald Trump’s Inaugural Speech based on Attitude Within Appraisal Theory
Authors: Zhou Ziyang
Published: August 2023

In the 1990s Martin and his colleagues proposed the appraisal theory, which is based on Halliday's Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Martin aims to analyze the appraisal resources for realizing interpersonal functions in discourse from a lexical perspective, which refers to how the speaker expresses the content of the text, the attitude of the author and the communicative intention through the language construction, so as to establish interpersonal relationship with the audience, and then influence the audience's attitude and behavior. Appraisal theory, which focuses on the various attitudes, emotional intensity and value judgments that can be negotiated in discourse, is a supplement and extension of the study of the interpersonal function of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), and has gradually received wide attention from scholars at home and abroad as the theory has been developed and improved. In early 2017, American business tycoon Donald Trump delivered his presidential inaugural address at the U.S. Capitol and was officially sworn in as the 45th president of the United States. Trump swept the U.S. political scene with his unique business flavor and style, shocking the U.S. homeland and bringing unpredictable speculation to today's world politics. His inaugural speech has abundant interpersonal resources, and Trump used different appraisal resources to express his political views and promote the "America First" viewpoint to build a good image. Therefore, this study analyzes the distribution of attitudinal resources in the three subsystems of affect, judgment, and appreciation in President Trump's inaugural speech from the perspective of the attitudinal system in Martin's appraisal theory, using both quantitative and qualitative analysis methods, and explores the reasons for them. It was found that there were 94 attitudinal resources in this speech, among which 20 (21%) were affect resources, 48 (51%) judgment resources, and 26 (28%) appreciation resources. The distribution of different types of attitudinal resources varies because the distribution of resources is related to the identity of the speaker, the topic of the discourse and the audience, which reflects the interpersonal meaning of the discourse.
The Depression, General Self-Efficacy and Social Support in Medical Vocational College Students: Basis for a Psychological Intervention Program
Authors: Yu Yiping , LOPEZ ELNA R. , LANDICHO LIDA C.
Published: August 2023

Depression is a common psychological problem among college students, and its incidence has increased gradually in recent years. Studies have shown that self-efficacy is significantly negatively correlated with depression, and social support is significantly negatively correlated with depression. This paper mainly summarizes the status quo of depression, self-efficacy and social support of college students in existing studies, and summarizes the corresponding intervention programs. It provides a theoretical basis for further research.
A Research on the Causes and Strategies of College English Listening Difficulties
Authors: Li Jiali
Published: August 2023

With the increasing of China's international influence, China's comprehensive discourse power in the world has been strengthened. In the past, people's understanding of learning English mainly focus on the exam, and exam pays more attention to doing exercises, leading to a certain extent ignore the training of listening skills, which results in most students who go to college learning "dumb English". In order to explore the causes of students' listening difficulties, this paper intends to use the questionnaire for research. Through the research, it is not difficult to find that most students can hardly improve their listening comprehension due to the lack of vocabulary accumulation, the lack of basic knowledge of grammar and syntax, the interference of psychological pressure, and emotional factors. In view of the above problems, the author comes up with the following solutions through research, including guiding students to combine extensive listening and intensive listening to expand their vocabulary, integrating the basic knowledge of grammar and syntax. It is expected to promote the improvement of listening skills of college students and the continued development of Chinese English education.
The Training Mode of International Talents in Local Universities in China
Authors: Jiang Dong
Published: August 2023

Today's human society has entered the era of political and economic globalization. In the wave of political and economic globalization, capital, labor and technology have realized free flow, which has also had a profound impact on higher education. The globalization of political economy requires the internationalization of higher education. This paper analyzes the connotation of international talents in higher education under the new situation, and finds out the existing problems in the process of training international talents in local universities. This paper explores a new approach to the cultivation of international talents from four aspects: improving the international school-running mode, strengthening the international curriculum construction, enhancing international exchange and cooperation and improving the safeguard measures. It not only provides theoretical guidance for the cultivation of international talents in local colleges and universities, but also helps local colleges and universities to find a new mode of training international talents, so as to better meet and serve the needs of society.
Exploration and Practice of the Reform Model of College Homework from the Perspective of Organizational Change
Authors: Lyu Yuyan
Published: August 2023

Homework assignment, as an important part of teaching, is an extension of the first classroom and plays an important role in strengthening professional knowledge transmission, job skill training, and professional quality cultivation. Whether the homework assignment is standardized, timely, and effective directly affects the quality of talent cultivation. This study takes A University as an example to actively explore the mode of homework reform, in order to strengthen the process evaluation of students, improve the result evaluation, and improve the comprehensive evaluation, providing reference and reference for universities to carry out homework reform, and promoting the high-quality development of higher education and teaching.
Competenze dell'infermiere di pronto soccorso: revisione narrativa della letteratura
Authors: Vezzoni Brenda , Masciarri Valentina
Published: August 2023

INTRODUZIONE: I Pronto Soccorso sono ambienti dinamici e imprevedibili che devono garantire risposte e interventi tempestivi affrontando situazioni d’emergenza urgenza. La diversità dei ruoli degli infermieri nelle diverse aree cliniche porta a sviluppare strumenti rivolti al proprio contesto. Le mappature di competenze permettono di declinare le competenze distintive di area e di garantire un’assistenza compente e sicura.
OBIETTIVO: Identificare le competenze dell’infermiere di Pronto Soccorso al fine di definire quelle distintive in questo setting attraverso le mappature già esistenti in letteratura.
METODO: Revisione narrativa della letteratura attraverso la ricerca su banche dati e riviste. La ricerca è stata integrata con risorse secondarie.
RISULTATI: Sono state individuate cinque mappature provenienti dalla letteratura internazionale (FEN; RCN; NENA; CENA; AAENP & ENA). Sono state analizzate secondo nove domini: competenza clinica, comunicazione, team-work, gestione dell’ambiente e delle risorse, sviluppo professionale, leadership, principi legali ed etica professionale, ricerca e qualità. Non sono state individuate mappature di competenze dell’infermiere dell’emergenza nel nostro Paese.
CONCLUSIONI: Lo sviluppo delle mappature ha l’obiettivo di assicurare una pratica sicura e standard per la formazione del professionista. Le competenze analizzate all’interno di questo studio variano a seconda del percorso formativo e del Sistema Sanitario presente nei diversi Stati. Attraverso i nove domini sono state sottolineate le analogie delle mappature che consentono di definire gli standard per l’infermiere dell’emergenza urgenza.
Competenze Infermieristiche Distintive in Area Ematologica: survey sulla loro diffusione
Authors: Ingrosso Filippo , Lucifora Roberto , Marzano Marco , Galafassi Paola Santa , Gobbi Giorgia , Marino Elena , Zoppini Laura
Published: August 2023

La natura specialistica dell’Ematologia richiede comprensione dei processi patologici, degli appropriati interventi terapeutici e dell’impatto che essi hanno sulla qualità di vita dei pazienti. Interventi infermieristici mirati in Ematologia richiamano il concetto di Competenze distintive. Questo studio si propone quindi di indagare la diffusione di queste tra gli Infermieri di Ematologia. È stato eseguito uno studio osservazionale multicentrico trasversale, con somministrazione di un questionario a risposta multipla ad un campione appartenente a 3 diverse Unità Operative di Ematologia Adulti delle province di Milano e Monza e Brianza. In base alla percentuale di risposte corrette alle domande del questionario, si può desumere che, tra i soggetti coinvolti nello studio, vi sia una buona diffusione delle Competenze distintive in Ematologia, ma questa appare strettamente legata all’esperienza professionale in questo ambito specifico. Si auspica che l’apprendimento di queste in futuro possa essere correlato anche ad una formazione specialistica post-base.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN MELALUI KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR GRATIS DI DESA SAMPALI Kec. PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Simarmata Rudyansyah R. , Sindi Atikah  , Hafizah Luthfiyyah NurJihan  , Nelly Orita Imelda  , M.  Rizaldy Wibowo
Published: August 2023

This study uses the method of socialization, the technique used in the socialization is door to door. So we visited the residences of several parents of children who are elementary school students to provide information that we would implement a Free Learning program which aims to help parents assist their children in studying at home. Using the Free Learning implementation method, this phase includes a minimum of 5 students and a maximum of 13 students from different classes who join our program. Results Community service activities in Sampali Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency began with a survey conducted by ourselves on September 15, 2021. The results of the activities carried out are as follows: Overcoming problems so that children want to take part in this program, With methods that are easier to understand, Flexible learning methods do not force children and they like to learn while playing, Parents and their children easily understand learning methods implemented, the community helped us in finding local children to join the Free Learning program, the parents were very grateful to us for our presence.
PEMBERDAYAAN GENERASI MILENIAL MELALUI KERAJIANAN TANGAN MERAJUT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Fahzira Qorisya , Tasya Arbayani  , Haidir Lubis
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on all fields, including the family economy. The purpose of service activities is to carry out a community assistance process to recognize and make knitting skills, and produce products that can be marketed to improve the economy of the community. This service activity is carried out in three ways, namely training, implementation and mentoring. The subject of this service activity is the Youth of Kotangan Village, Galang District, Kab. Deli Serdang. The results of this activity include two things, first, the partner community has increased in terms of knowledge, understanding and skills in and the achievement of increased partner skills in the form of knitted bag models, cap models, mask connector models, as well as hats and skullcaps. Second, the products that have been produced have begun to be marketed through online media in Deli Serdang Regency. The achievement of this service activity is very dependent on the consistency of the partner's spirit to work during this pandemic.
Facilitating Data Sovereignty and Digital Transformation in Municipalities and Companies: An Examination of the Data for All Initiative
Authors: Frick Jan
Published: August 2023

Access to comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge in the field of data is crucial for municipalities and regional authorities to make informed decisions and effectively address challenges. The Data for All project 2022-2025 (Data for All 2023) explores the benefits of online tools that provides comprehensive and intuitive access to knowledge in the field of data, specifically designed to support the needs of municipalities and regional authorities.The online tools offer a user-friendly interface that enables easy exploration and analysis of data sets relevant to various aspects of governance, planning, and service delivery. It consolidates diverse data sources, including public records, surveys, and real-time data feeds, into a unified platform. The tools employ advanced data visualization techniques, interactive dashboards, and customizable reports to present complex information in a clear and digestible manner.The benefits of these data access tools for municipalities, companies and regional authorities are manifold. Firstly, it facilitates evidence-based decision-making by providing access to reliable and up-to-date data. Decision-makers can quickly access relevant data sets, conduct in-depth analysis, and identify trends and patterns that inform policy development, resource allocation, and service planning.Secondly, the tools enhance transparency and accountability by making data readily available to the public. Municipalities and regional authorities can leverage the platform to share information on key metrics, performance indicators, and public services, fostering trust and engagement with citizens. Additionally, the tools enable data-driven performance monitoring, allowing authorities to track progress, evaluate outcomes, and continuously improve service delivery.Furthermore, case studies of the tool's implementation and use will illustrate its effectiveness in diverse contexts. For instance, a regional authority may utilize the tool to analyze transportation data, leading to optimized route planning, reduced congestion, and improved public transportation services. Another municipality may leverage the tool to monitor environmental indicators, leading to evidence-based sustainability initiatives and informed land-use planning.In conclusion, the online data access tools will provide municipalities and regional authorities with a powerful resource to leverage data-driven decision-making, enhance transparency, and drive effective governance. Its user-friendly interface, comprehensive data coverage, and customizable features will enable authorities to harness the potential of data for improved service delivery and better outcomes for their communities.
Mindfulness Practices for Ethical Leadership in a Post Covid-19 World
Authors: Krishnan Hema A
Published: August 2023

Does embracing a practice of mindfulness nurture and sustain ethical leadership skills in top managers? In this conceptual paper, an attempt has been made to address the question. In the aftermath of Covid-19, existing leadership practices need to be reevaluated and revitalized to meet the expectations of an increasingly interdependent, uncertain, and rapidly changing global business environment. The business environment needs top managers who are able to sustain their ethical leadership skillset, which involves strategic thinking, the capacity to learn, the capacity to change, and managerial wisdom (Boal & Hooijberg, 2001). Drawing on upper echelons theory, and the ethical leadership framework, first, the characteristics of ethical leaders are outlined. Next, drawing on the theories of social and cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and medicine, the importance of mindfulness to cultivate ethical leadership qualities is highlighted. Finally, mindfulness tools are offered for managers for sustained ethical leadership.
Effects of Instrument-Assisted Compressive Versus Decompressive Myofascial Release in Patients with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
Authors: Shehzad Sheeraz , Mughal Samraiz , Arslan Rana Muhammad , Farooq Umer , Imran Aliha , Jabeen Misbah , Rohail Zoya Binte , Ghaffar Tamjeed
Published: August 2023

Non-specific low back pain, a common condition, affects vast majority of the population worldwide and can be treated with soft tissue mobilization either with compression or decompression. Objective: To compare the effects of instrument-assisted compressive versus decompressive myofascial release on pain intensity, lumbar range of motion, and disability in non-specific low back pain. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Laeeque Rafiq Hospital from February 2023 to April 2023. Two groups were included: one received instrument-assisted compressive myofascial release (Ergon tool), and the other received decompressive myofascial release with dry cupping. The study followed the patients for three weeks, collecting measurements of pain intensity, lumbar flexion and extension range of motion (ROM), and disability scores of low back pain. Data analysis were performed using SPSS 21.0. Results: There were a total of 44 patients. 23 patients were assigned to the compressive myofascial release technique group and 21 patients to the decompressive myofascial release group. Pain severity and disability score in the decompressive myofascial release group reduced significantly compared to the compressive myofascial release group at the end of the third week and first week respectively (p-value=0.02 and p-value=0.05 respectively). Lumbar flexion and extension ROM improved significantly in the compressive release group as compared to the decompressive release group after 1st and 2nd week respectively (p-value=0.01 and p-value=0.04 respectively). Conclusions:  Decompressive myofascial release reduces low back pain and disability, while compressive myofascial release improves lumbar range of motion.
Law Enforcement Murdered in the Line of Duty: A County-Level Analysis of Contributing Factors
Authors:   Francis Marion University, Doucet Jessica M. , Eargle Lisa A. ,   Francis Marion University
Published: August 2023

The current study examines the macro-level covariates influencing law enforcement officers (LEOs) shot and killed in the line of duty. Social disorganization theory, as well as literature on police training, police presence, and gun availability, creates the theoretical framework underpinning the current investigation. LEO firearm deaths between 2011 and 2019 were obtained from the Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP), aggregated to the county level, then merged with county- and state-level data from secondary sources. Negative binomial regression was utilized to examine the effect of social disorganization, police training, police presence, and gun availability on LEO firearm deaths. Of the social disorganization measures, resource disadvantage is found to have the strongest impact on LEO firearm deaths. While population instability and density also significantly increase these deaths, ethnic heterogeneity has a significant negative effect. Furthermore, police presence has a protective effect against these murders, while gun availability increases these deaths. Limitations of the study, along with policy implications and suggestions for future research, are discussed.
Content Analysis of Judges' Sentiments Toward Artificial Intelligence Risk Assessment Tools
Authors:   University of Nevada, Reno, Fine Anna , Le Stephanie ,   University of Nevada, Reno, Miller Monica K. ,   University of Nevada, Reno
Published: August 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) uses computer programming to make predictions (e.g., bail decisions) and has the potential to benefit the justice system (e.g., save time and reduce bias). This secondary data analysis assessed 381 judges’ responses to the question, “Do you feel that artificial intelligence (using computer programs and algorithms) holds promise to remove bias from bail and sentencing decisions?” The authors created apriori themes based on the literature, which included judges’ algorithm aversion and appreciation, locus of control, procedural justice, and legitimacy. Results suggest that judges experience algorithm aversion, have significant concerns about bias being exacerbated by AI, and worry about being replaced by computers. Judges believe that AI has the potential to inform their decisions about bail and sentencing; however, it must be empirically tested and follow guidelines. Using the data gathered about judges’ sentiments toward AI, we discuss the integration of AI into the legal system and future research.
PHÁT TRIỂN CHƯƠNG TRÌNH MÔN TIẾNG VIỆT Ở TIỂU HỌC THÔNG QUA NGỮ LIỆU DẠY HỌC, GIÁO DỤC ĐÁP ỨNG CHƯƠNG TRÌNH GIÁO DỤC PHỔ THÔNG 2018
Authors: Yến Nguyễn Thị Xuân
Published: August 2023

Chương trình là xương sống của hệ thống giáo dục. Chương trình luôn được phát triển, mở rộng, cập nhật không ngừng theo sự phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, khoa học, kĩ thuật và công nghệ thông tin. Để thực hiện thành công một chương trình giáo dục, phát triển chương trình là hoạt động thường xuyên, quan trọng, có ý nghĩa to lớn. Bởi vì phát triển chương trình bao gồm các khâu đánh giá, bổ sung, sửa đổi và hoàn thiện chương trình trong quá trình thực hiện. Từ việc nghiên cứu các vấn đề về ngữ liệu dạy học, giáo dục trong mối tương quan với việc phát triển Chương trình dạy học môn Tiếng Việt ở tiểu học, bài báo đề xuất giải pháp phát triển Chương trình môn Tiếng Việt, một môn học trung tâm ở trường tiểu học thông qua ngữ liệu dạy học, giáo dục nhằm đáp ứng Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018.
CƠ SỞ TOÁN VÀ MFCCS – TRÍCH XUẤT ĐẶC TRƯNG ÂM THANH
Authors: Cường Nguyễn Thế , Vi Nguyễn Thanh , Hải Trương Ngọc
Published: August 2023

Hình ảnh và ngôn ngữ (âm thanh, văn bản) là các dạng thông tin quan trọng nhất mà con người đều sử dụng hàng ngày. Đối với lĩnh vực Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI), hình ảnh và ngôn ngữ cũng là những dữ liệu quan trọng nhất để làm nguyên liệu khi xây dựng các ứng dụng thực tiễn. Các thuật toán học máy (ML) sẽ được huấn luyện dựa trên những dạng dữ liệu như vậy. Tuy nhiên, làm thế nào để đưa một hình ảnh, một đoạn văn bản hay một đoạn âm thanh thành một ma trận hoặc véc-tơ (trích xuất đặc trưng) để đưa vào các thuật toán ML. Có nhiều phương pháp để xử lí đối với từng dạng dữ liệu là hình ảnh hay ngôn ngữ. Dữ liệu dạng âm thanh dường như còn mơ hồ đối với số đông các nhà nghiên cứu, bởi vì chúng không được hiển thì như hình ảnh hay văn bản. Cơ sở Toán học của xử lý dữ liệu âm thanh còn ít được để ý tới. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi đề cập tới cơ sở Toán học và phương pháp MFCCs (Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients) nhằm trích xuất các đặc trưng của dữ liệu dạng âm thanh.
KHẢO SÁT TỈ LỆ ÔXY TÁC ĐỘNG ĐẾN SỰ CHUYỂN PHA CẤU TRÚC VÀ CÁC TÍNH CHẤT MÀNG LOẠI p-SnOX:Na ĐƯỢC CHẾ TẠO BỞI PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÚN XẠ PHẢN ỨNG MAGNETRON DC
Authors: Thị Kim Chung Nguyễn , Tuấn Hoàng Sỹ Minh , Thị Ánh Tuyết Dương , Anh Tuấn Huỳnh , Trung Hiếu Bùi , Hoàng Long Ngô , Quang Thuần Đoàn , Thị Tươi Lê , Quang Trung Trần , Hoài Phương Phạm
Published: August 2023

Màng bán dẫn loại p-SnOx:Nađược chế tạo bằng phương phún xạ phản ứng magnetron DC với bia hợp kim gồm thiếc và 3 at%  natri với khí phản ứng ôxy. Tỉ lệ phần trăm khí riêng phần ôxy (O2) thay đổi từ 7%, 12 %, 20 % và 45% và nhiệt độ đế (Ts) không đổi (2000C) trong suốt quá trình phún xạ. Khi tỉ lệ ôxy thay đổi từ 7% đến 45% thì có sự chuyển pha cấu trúc màng SnOx:Na từ đa tinh thể SnO, đến vô định hình SnO, Sn3O4, SnO2 và đa tinh thể SnO2. Các đặc trưng của màng SnOx:Na được đánh giá thông qua phổ UV-Vis, giản đồ nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), hiệu ứng Hall. Màng SnOx:Na loại p được ứng dụng vào chế tạo photodiode với cấu trúc n-i-p (FTO/n-nc-Si:H/a-Si:H/p-SnO/Cu), có tỉ số Ion/Ioff = 56.
THU NHẬN ROTENONE TỪ RỄ CÂY THUỐC CÁ (Derris elliptica) ỨNG DỤNG TẠO CHẾ PHẨM DIỆT SÂU TƠ GÂY HẠI TRÊN RAU CẢI XANH TẠI TỈNH TIỀN GIANG
Authors: Hòa Nguyễn Lương Hiếu , Hạnh Trần Thị Mỹ , Hạnh Trần Thị Mỹ , Dung Ngô Thị Phương , Dung Ngô Thị Phương , Duyên Lương Thị , Duyên Lương Thị , Khang Nguyễn Quốc , Khang Nguyễn Quốc , Dũng Nguyễn Hoàng
Published: August 2023

Cây thuốc cá (Derris elliptica) là một loại cây dại thường mọc hoang trên các vùng đất canh tác nông nghiệp. Rễ cây thuốc cá được chứng minh có chứa hoạt chất chính là rotenone dùng trong làm thuốc diệt cá và thuốc trừ sâu hại cây trồng. Trong nghiên cứu này, rễ cây thuốc cá được tách chiết nhằm thu nhận hợp chất rotenone, sau đó tạo hệ nhũ dịch tạo thành chế phẩm trừ sâu thảo mộc. Cuối cùng, thử nghiệm hiệu quả tiêu diệt sâu tơ trên rau cải xanh tại tỉnh Tiền Giang. Kết quả bước đầu cho thấy rotenone có khả năng diệt sâu hiệu quả sau 6 tháng với khả hiệu diệt hơn 80% (82.18%). Nồng độ ức chế 70% sâu tơ là LC70 = 0.0252 %. Khi xử lý chế phẩm trên quy mô nhà lưới cho thấy hiệu lực phòng trừ sâu tơ sau xử lý lần 2 đạt trên 70% ở thời điểm 7 ngày. Ở điều kiện ngoài đồng ruộng hiệu lực phòng trừ sâu tơ đạt 70,77%. Từ đó cho thấy tiềm năng ứng dụng của việc sử dụng rotenone từ rễ cây thuốc cá để tạo chế phẩm trừ sâu tự nhiên, an toàn, hiệu quả.
Becoming the Hermeneutic of the Gospel
Authors:   , Keasler David Johnston
Published: August 2023

This dissertation is a critical analysis of Dallas Willard’s theory of spiritual formation placed in dialogue with the mission scholars associated with the Gospel and Our Culture Network (GOCN), with the goal of developing a theologically integrated approach to missional spiritual formation for the church. Even though there are growing streams of literature on spiritual formation and on mission in North America, these two discourses have developed rather separately, and there has been little attempt to integrate the insights of each into a comprehensive framework. Thus, by bringing together a specific representative of the spiritual formation movement and a specific thread from the missional church movement, this study also instigates a deeper exchange between these discourses. Part I describes the need for a theologically integrated approach to missional spiritual formation, which is the cultivation of Christlike character for missional witness, and surveys the GOCN literature on the topic. It is shown that while the GOCN and its derivates demonstrate an increasing interest in spiritual formation, much of this interest is still underdeveloped. Part II reconstructs and critically examines Willard’s theory of spiritual formation as a potential contribution to the missional discourse as exemplified in the GOCN. More specifically, I analyze seven main themes of his theory and reflect on the implications thereby for missional spiritual formation. At different intervals, his ideas are brought implicitly or explicitly into dialogue with GOCN scholars or key positions that characterize their work. In so doing, Willard’s theory is also put to the test by theological challenges posed by the GOCN or by contextual questions arising from our current cultural situation. Part III elaborates on and engages more constructively the key insights gleaned from my treatment of Willard’s formation theory, therefore extending the conversation in various ways. With the whole of the research and its findings in view, an attempt is made, with the aid of the missional voices of the GOCN, to (more) fully articulate a theologically integrative paradigm for spiritual formation anchored in the missio Dei and missional church and framed within the cultural context of America in late modernity.
Kâtip Çelebi’ye Göre Mârifetullah
Authors: TOKSÖZ Hatice
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın konusu, İslam düşünce geleneğinin önemli bir meselesi olan mârifetullah’tır. Çalışmada Osmanlı Devleti’nin 17. yüzyılında yetişmiş önde gelen bilginlerinden biri olan Kâtip Çelebi’ye (ö. 1067/1657) göre mârifetullah meselesinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Kâtip Çelebi, hem aklî ve dinî ilimlerde oldukça yetkin hem de döneminin bilim bilimsel gelişmelerinin farkında olan bir şahsiyettir. Düşünür, başta Keşfü’z-zûnûn olmak üzere çeşitli eserlerinde Tanrı’nın varlığı ve birliğinin ispatı, ilâhî sıfatlar ve benzeri konular hakkında telif edilmiş literatür hakkında mukayeseli bilgi vermektedir. Ayrıca Kâtip Çelebi’nin mârifetullah konusuna ilişkin İslam düşünce geleneğindeki literatürü değerlendirmekle birlikte, eklektik yorumlarıyla meseleye önemli katkılar sağladığı görülmektedir. Bu sebeple İslam metafizik düşüncesinin önemli bir tartışma meselesi olan isbât-ı vâcib ve mârifetullah konusuna dair Kâtip Çelebi’nin iddia, yorum ve katkılarının belirlenmesi İslam düşünce geleneğinin 17. yüzyıldaki gelişim ve sürekliliğinin anlaşılması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Kâtip Çelebi, insanın fıtrî olarak öğrenme arzusu bulunduğunu belirtmektedir. Ona göre insanda var olan bu öğrenme arzusu, onun aklıyla bilgi elde etmesine imkân vermektedir. İnsan kazandığı bilgilerle metafizik hakikatleri idrak edip en yüce mutluluğa (es-sa’âdetü’l-kusvâ) ulaşma yollarını öğrenebilmektedir. Böylece insan mârifetullah hakkında bilgi sahibi olma imkânı elde etmektedir. Kâtip Çelebi’ye göre mârifetullah, bir insanın ulaşabileceği en yüksek bilgi seviyesidir. Düşünür, insanın bu en yüksek bilgi seviyesine ancak metafizik ilmini öğrenmesiyle mümkün olduğunu belirtmektedir. Çünkü metafizik ilmi, hem Tanrı, O’nun varlığı ve birliği, ilâhî sıfatlar ve ilâhî fiillerin bilgisinin nasıl kazanılabileceği hem de insanın gayesi olan ebedi mutluluk ve bu mutluluğa nasıl ulaşılabileceği hakkında bilgi vermektedir. Çelebi, İslam düşünce geleneğinde, bilhassa müteahhir dönemde hakkında müstakil risalelerin telif edilmek suretiyle kozmopolit bir kelam-felsefe meselesi haline dönüşmüş olan mârifetullah’a ulaştıran iki farklı yöntem ortaya konulduğunu ifade etmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden biri nazar ve istidlâl; diğeri keşf ve müşahededir. Ona göre her ne kadar iki yol birbirinden farklı gibi görünse de her iki yol da aynı hakikate ulaştırmaktadır. Çünkü bu yollardan birinden hareket edilerek diğerine ulaşabilme imkânı söz konusudur. Görünüşte birbirinden farklıymış gibi olan her iki yolun yolcusu da tıpkı iki denizin birleştiği bir yer gibi, aynı hakikate ulaşabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla Kâtip Çelebi, her iki yolun birbirini tamamladığını düşünmekte ve her iki yöntemin birlikte kullanılması suretiyle insanın Tanrı’yı tanıyabileceğini belirtmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Kâtip Çelebi’nin zikrettiği mârifetullah’a ulaştıran iki yönteme ilişkin yorum, katkı ve eleştirileri detaylı bir şekilde incelenecektir.
High prevalence of hypovitaminosis D3 among pregnant women in central Iran: correlation with newborn vitamin D3 levels and negative association with gestational age
Authors: Dorreh Fatemeh , Ahmadi Roghayeh , Absalan Abdorrahim , Akhondzadeh Afsaneh , Najdi Nazila , Ghaffari Kazem
Published: August 2023

Objective Hypovitaminosis D3 is a significant concern among pregnant women and their newborns because vitamin D3 (Vit-D3) plays a crucial role in embryonic growth, development, and health. This study aimed to evaluate the Vit-D3 status of a group of pregnant Iranian women and its association with newborn Vit-D3 levels, medical and clinical indices after delivery.Methods A total of 206 pregnant women and their newborns were assessed for Vit-D3 levels and their correlation with gestational age. Mean±standard deviation (SD) or the orders (non-parametric tests) of variables were compared, and correlation estimations were performed to elucidate any differences or associations between groups, with a confidence interval of at least 0.95.Results The mean±SD of mothers’ age and gestational age were 29.65±6.18 years and 35.59±1.6 weeks, respectively. Neonatal Vit-D3 levels were associated with maternal age. Using a 30 ng/mL cutoff point for serum Vit-D3 levels, 83.5% of pregnant women and 84.7% of newborns had hypovitaminosis D3. The average Vit-D3 levels of mothers and newborns at delivery time were 23.5±8.07 ng/mL and 20.76±9.14 ng/mL, respectively. Newborn Vit-D3 levels were positively correlated with maternal Vit-D3 serum levels (R=0.744; P<0.001) and gestational age (R=0.161; P=0.022). In newborns, head circumference was inversely correlated with bilirubin level (R=-0.302; P<0.001) but directly associated with weight (R=0.640; P<0.001).Conclusion Hypovitaminosis D3 remains a significant challenge for pregnant Iranian women. Maternal Vit-D3 levels provide for the newborn’s needs, particularly in the late stages of pregnancy. Therefore, Vit-D3 supplementation and regular monitoring are essential for pregnant women and their newborns.
ERGONOMIA: APLICAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR E NOS ESTUDOS
Authors: Gonçalves Bruna Antico Feriotto , Abud Junior Gilberto , Gonçalves Reginaldo Luiz
Published: August 2023

A ergonomia frequentemente é relacionada somente com trabalho, sendo uma ciência que estuda a interação dos seres humanos com outros meios, visando uma melhoria no desempenho humano, seu conforto, segurança e saúde. O foco deste artigo está na evolução da ergonomia em sua aplicação, saindo somente da visão de ergonomia ocupacional para a ergonomia no ambiente escolar e como ela pode influenciar e beneficiar estudantes e professores durante o aprendizado, evitando situações de grande esforço físico e mental, além de lesões e desconforto posturais, por exemplo. Diferente do que muitas pessoas pensam, a ergonomia não possui somente uma aplicação ocupacional, em empresas. No contexto escolar, isso é necessário para garantir aos estudantes um aprendizado em local seguro, saudável e confortável. A ergonomia no ambiente escolar visa a organização das salas de aula de forma a promover conforto, segurança e produtividade aos estudantes, que passam grande parte do seu dia sentados em frente a mesas. Uma sala de aula que não apresente condições ideais de ergonomia, gera desconforto físico e cognitivo. A ergonomia é necessária no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, tanto no ensino regular quanto em aulas multidisciplinares, tornando o ambiente escolar mais adaptado às necessidades do aluno, de forma a melhorar o processo educacional e promover uma melhor qualidade de vida dentro de sala de aula. A adoção de medidas ergonômicas na educação, presencial e em casa, pode melhorar a eficiência dos estudantes, que se sentirão mais confortáveis e mais motivados durante as horas de estudo, melhorando o desempenho acadêmico e contribuindo na saúde mental dos estudantes, pois um ambiente de estudo adequado e confortável reduz estresse e ansiedade.
ESTUDO TEÓRICO APLICADO DA ELETRÓLISE PARA GERAÇÃO DE HIDROGÊNIO
Authors: Da Silva Lívia Helena Ornelas , Da Conceição Elisiane Dantas , Figueredo Marcos Batista , Silva Alexandre do Nascimento , Fontoura José Roberto de Araújo , Monteiro Roberto Luiz Souza
Published: August 2023

Grandes esforços têm sido feitos para se desenvolver novas fontes de energia que possam substituir as fontes de energia convencionais que dependem de recursos fósseis. Dentre as diferentes fontes alternativas de energia, a Célula a Combustível de Membrana de Troca de Prótons (PEMFC) é considerada uma das alternativas mais promissoras de geradores de energia limpa. Um dos possíveis usos é a geração de energia residencial. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar e apresentar uma modelagem para a produção de hidrogênio por eletrólise e expondo os principais fatores técnicos, que influenciam a implantação de uma central de produção de hidrogênio. No transcurso metodológico apresentamos inici‐ almente o estado da arte e em seguida um modelo para avaliar o potencial de geração de energia a partir de baixa temperatura e baixo consumo de água. Os resultados preliminares apresentam uma eficiência do sistema de 30% para ser alcançada a meta de 6W.
EFFECT OF ADDITION OF FRUCTOOLIGOSACCHARIDE ON STORAGE STUDY OF GOLDEN MILK
Authors: S. A Giri
Published: August 2023

The goal of the current experiment was to create golden milk with the addition of various FOS concentrations. Standardizing processing methods and examining the chemical, storage, and microbiological properties of golden milk are two important objectives. FOS was utilized in the formulation to create golden milk. For T0, T1, T2, and T3, different formulations were created with varying FOS levels from 0 to 18%. Using a 9-point hedonic scale, prepared golden milk was then assessed for organoleptic features with regard to color and appearance, flavor, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. The findings of the microbiological investigation with regard to total plate count and coliform demonstrated an increase in bacterial growth while the product was held for 12 days. Keywords: FOS, Golden milk, organoleptic evalution.