bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mudharabah Sebagai Pembiayaan Modal Usaha Pada Petani Garam
Authors: Sambharakreshna Yudhanta , Kusumawati Fariyana
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to give an financing model in islamic perspective to the salt farmer. Salt farmers are able to gain access to capital through Islamic financial institutions because of the existence of an Islamic financing system based on the principle of profit sharing. This type of research is a qualitative-descriptive research. The data were collected using observation and direct interviews with salt farmers, official of Padelegan village, and the islamic financial institution. The results showed that the capital of salt farmers in Padelegan Village used their own capital and cooperation between land owners and salt farmers (cultivators). Land owners and salt farmers (cultivators) have actually implemented mudharabah contracts and the concept of profit sharing. Land owners and salt farmers need access to capital to overcome capital difficulties with mudharabah contracts through Islamic financial institutions
Wellcome Trust 2019 PhD Programmes call: Part Two Gathering Applicants' Perspectives
Authors: Carusi Annamaria
Published: January 2024

This is a commissioned report on the Wellcome 2019 funding call for PhD programmes. It describes the results fo a survey and interviews with applicants to this call.
WEATHERING OF SERPENTINITE STONE DUE TO IN SITU GENERATION OF CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM SULFATES
Authors: Navarro Rafael , Pereira Dolores , Fernández de Arévalo Elena , Sebastián-Pardo Eduardo , Rodríguez-Navarro Carlos
Published: January 2024

This paper presents a thorough study of the main features and the decay causes and mechanisms of serpentinites both freshly quarried and after centuries exposure at the main façade of the sixteenth century Royal Chancery (Granada, Spain). In particular, the process of in situ formation of calcium and magnesium sulfates has been studied. Several decay factors are identified, all of them acting synergistically in the deterioration of slabs made of serpentinite. Among them, the presence of sulfides such as pyrite in the original serpentinite as a result of chemical weathering induces the formation of sulfate salts such as gypsum or epsomite is considered the main cause of decay. In addition, incorrect restoration treatments involving the use of Portland cement to fill up cracks and surface lacunae, the polluted environment of the surrounding area, and the location of the slabs close to the ground, favoring capillary rise of water, all contributed to their deterioration. This work helps to gain knowledge on the deterioration process of ornaments made of serpentinite, allowing us to propose the most appropriate measures to guarantee their conservation.
Beware of the Bots: A Practical Guide to Protect Survey Data
Authors: Betts Charlotte , Power Nicola , Lynott Dermot
Published: January 2024

The escalating presence of bots is a concerning trend within online academic research. Bots are computer programs that can automatically complete online surveys, and, as we found in two of our recent research projects, distinguishing between a genuine human response and an automated input is becoming increasingly difficult. Worryingly, the prevalence of bot responses seems to be on the rise, perhaps related to the latest advances in artificial intelligence. Researchers must now adopt innovative strategies to reduce the impact of bots on survey data and to preserve the integrity of the research and the validity of the underlying data. Here we share our own recent experiences of encountering bots with practical advice on how to spot them.
Effects of a walk in a residential natural vs. urban environment on objective and subjective stress indicators in mothers and their infants
Authors: Sudimac Sonja , Drewelies Johanna , de Weerth Carolina , Kühn Simone
Published: January 2024

Despite growing evidence that nature positively influences mood and stress, its effects on young children, especially infants, are not well-understood. To explore this, we conducted an intervention study with 72 mother-infant dyads. Mothers and their infants went on two walks, one in a natural and the other in an urban residential environment. We assessed effects of the walks on both subjective and physiological stress indicators, including maternal self-reported stress levels, salivary cortisol in mothers and infants, and cortisol levels in mothers’ breast milk.No significant interaction was found between time and environment on objective and subjective stress indicators. However, a decrease in cortisol concentrations in mothers and infants during walks in both environments was observed, suggesting that the walking itself may have decreased cortisol. Exploratory results showed that maternal salivary cortisol levels continued to decrease up to one hour following a walk in a natural environment, but not after urban walks, hinting at beneficial stress-relieving effects of natural compared to urban environments at a later timepoint. Self-reported assessments also revealed a reduction in maternal stress levels in both environments, accompanied by heightened feelings of pleasantness and calmness. Moreover, during the walk in nature, mothers experienced an increase in mood valence and wakefulness, while mood arousal decreased (though no significant interactions were found).These present findings indicate that walks in residential natural versus urban environments do not differ in how they affect objective and subjective indicators of stress in mothers and their infants. Additional exploratory analyses suggest that for mothers walking in nature may result in stress-relief, with these effects potentially manifesting after a delay. This study advances our knowledge of how environmental factors influence stress, which can guide urban design policies aimed at enhancing mental health for specific populations and age groups.
Psychological Affordances Can Provide a Missing Explanatory Layer for Why Interventions to Improve Developer Experience Take Hold or Fail
Authors: Hicks Catherine M.
Published: January 2024

This review proposes that the psychological affordances around developers provide a "missing layer" to developerexperience. Several examples are used to illustrate a starting place for using research on the efficacy of social-behavioral interventions in the context of software teams. The “Mindset x Context” lens can provide an important, and overlooked, entrypoint to diagnosing the problem-solving environment around software teams. Drawing from the "seed and soil" metaphor (Walton and Yeager, 2020), this review contends that workplace interventions aiming to increase developer experience will be more likely to take hold when they are congruent with the systemic social messages, opportunities and culture of the organization.
Representation Crisis: A Commentary on Favela & Machery
Authors: Hipólito Inês
Published: January 2024

In this paper, the concept of mental representation in cognitive science is explored, discussing its evolution from traditional cognitivism to Embodied Cognitive Science (ECogSci). It explains how cognitive psychology, initially influenced by computational models, has shifted towards a more holistic understanding that includes the agent's sociocultural context. The paper critiques the reductionist view of the mind as merely a computational entity, emphasizing that cognitive behavior and mental health are significantly shaped by socio-cultural influences. The commentary highlights the need for a broader perspective that considers the full agent's enculturation in understanding mental representation.
Exploration of suboptimal modeling choices - Ordinal modeling as a way to better understand effect size heterogeneity?
Authors: Frank Maximilian , Heene Moritz
Published: January 2024

Heterogeneity in population effect sizes has often been suggested as impairing replication success. The validity of this line of argumentation rests on the assumption that reported heterogeneity estimates provide an accurate description of effect size heterogeneity. However, efforts to precisely measure between-study heterogeneity may be affected by inadequate model specification. Most primary analyses in psychology treat Likert-scaled data as continuous and not as ordered-categorical therefore applying models that strictly speaking are misspecified. This can lead to various statistical issues like inflated error rates and distorted estimates which introduce biases in the heterogeneity estimation. To assess the impact such model misspecifications have, 16 effects from the multi-lab replication projects Many Labs and Psychological Science Accelerator with a total of 94.863 participants clustered in 644 single replication sites were re-analysed with Bayesian ordinal regression models. The reanalysis allows for a comparison between heterogeneity estimates obtained using either the ordinal or standard linear model which treats Likert scales as continuous measures. The comparison of heterogeneity estimates between the two modeling approaches showed only small differences. However, generalisability is limited as some of the assessed effect sizes are close to zero and show little heterogeneity. Based on these results, further implications on the role of model choice for better assessment of between-study heterogeneity are discussed.
VISUAL POLITICS, PROTEST, AND POWER: Who shaped the climate visual discourse at COP26?
Authors: Hayes Sylvia , O'Neill Saffron
Published: January 2024

Despite the importance of visual imagery for how people conceptualise issues in the news media, most research on journalism and communication prioritises textual media. This research examines the visual imagery accompanying news stories about the 2021 UN Climate Summit in Glasgow (COP26).Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyse over 1,300 images from eight UK news outlets using content and critical visual discourse analysis. We then contextualise these images, drawing on interviews and participant observation; with key visual media actors including image agency photojournalists and news journalists, editors and correspondents. First, we find that the visual discourse of COP26 is limited to politicians and “talking heads” imagery, and images of protest. Second, we explore the journey that images take through the news media ecosystem, from the camera lens to the published news article, identifying the sources of power which act on visuals throughout this journey. Sources of power can be obvious (e.g. individual photographers), whilst others are obscured or misattributed (e.g. curation and editing).Overall, we empirically demonstrate the importance of understanding the networked nature of images and how they move through a complex globalised media ecosystem (Rose 2016), rather than conceptualising them simply as static objects in the news cycle.
Passive, Innocent, Cooperative: Creating the ‘Ideal Victim’ in English Anti-Trafficking Law
Authors: Forringer-Beal Anna
Published: January 2024

DRAFT PAPER on the qualities of 'ideal victimhood'. This paper uses the English white slavery panics in the late 1800s and early 1900s as a case study to explore the gendered and racialised language surrounding trafficking victims. This is a socio-legal study that uses gender theory to argue that images of white slavery often coalesced around an 'ideal victim' who was passive, innocent, and cooperative. The creation of an ideal subject within law enabled direct comparisons with foreign, racially othered traffickers.
ChatGPT Behaviours among Nepalese Users: An Application of Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Model
Authors: Yadav Mukesh Ray , Pokhrel Laxman
Published: January 2024

Drawing from Hedonic Motivation System Adoption Model  (HMSAM), this paper purposes to investigate factors  influencing ChatGPT adoption behaviour among Nepalese users. The paper utilised a cross-sectional survey research design to gather data from 350 users of ChatGPT in Nepal. The researchers employed purposive sampling to select respondents for the paper. To test hypotheses, this paper applied the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) technique. This paper found that Joy and Perceived Usefulness (PU) have a significant influence on Behaviour Intention (BI). Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) on Confirmation (CON) and Joy. Likewise, PEOU has a significant influence on Control (CON) and Joy. However, CON, curiosity (CU) and Joy do not significantly influence Immersion (IMM). CU does not influence BI and IMM, and PEOU does not influence CU and Perceived Usefulness (PU) among Nepalese ChatGPT users. This paper offers a significant outlook for the developers of ChatGPT to focus on the ease of using and joyfulness of using ChatGPT.
समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धमा विचारतत्त्व
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari ज्ञानु Gyanu
Published: January 2024

प्रस्तुत आलेखमा समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धलाई पाठका रूपमा लिई त्यसमा प्रयुक्त विचारतत्त्वका विभिन्न पक्षहरूको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरी उक्त निबन्धहरूमा अभिव्यञ्जित वैचारिकताका विविध पक्षको निरूपण गरिएको छ । समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धका प्रतिनिधिमूलक रचनालाई चयन गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा आत्मपरक निबन्धमा प्रयोग भएर आएका विचारपक्षहरूमध्ये जीवन र जगत्सम्बन्धी विचार, अस्तित्वसम्बन्धी विचार र समाजसम्बन्धी विचारको अध्ययन र विश्लेषण गरी समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धमा प्रयुक्त विचारलाई स्थापित गर्नु यस लेखको उद्देश्य हो । समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धका रूपमा २०४६ यता लेखिएका नेपाली निबन्धलाई मानिएको छ । यहाँ समकालीन निबन्धहरूको प्रतिनिधिमूलक रचनालाई विश्लेषण गर्नका लागि विचारपक्षका आधारभूत मान्यतालाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा अवलम्बन गरी सोद्देश्यमूलक नमुना छनोट पद्धतिबाट पाठगत तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी सघन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका निम्ति समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धमा विषयका रूपमा प्रयुक्त जीवन र जगत्सम्बन्धी विचारका लागि पौरस्त्य दर्शन, अस्तित्वसम्बन्धी विचारका लागि पाश्चात्य अस्तित्ववादी दर्शन र सामाजिक पक्षसँग सम्बद्ध समाजशास्त्रीय चिन्तनका विचारगत सन्दर्भलाई सैद्धान्तिक ढाँचाका रूपमा उपयोग गरी वर्णनात्मक तथा व्याख्यात्मक विधिद्वारा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । आत्मपरक शैलीमा लेखिएका समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धमा आएका विषयहरूमा यथार्थको प्रकटीकरणका साथै त्यसमा विचारतत्त्व पनि सबल रूपमा प्रस्तुत भएको छ र यसले समकालीन नेपाली निबन्धलाई गम्भीर, बहुविषयक र प्रभावकारी बनाएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
Perception of Determinants of Psychotic Patients and Impact of Psychotic Patients on the Family of Kathmandu District in Nepal
Authors: Pradhanang Sohan Prasad
Published: January 2024

Perception of determinants of psychotic patients and their impacts on the family of Kathmandu district in Nepal aims at finding out the determinants in terms of biological, psychological, and sociological aspects and their impacts in terms of social, financial, emotional, and health. The theoretical method is incorporated for roughly 30 caregivers (the sample size is estimated with the Population Proportion Formula) of psychotic patients in Nepal. Nonclinical data was used for the analysis, with a survey method for quantitative data and an interview method for qualitative data. The questionnaire and interview schedule are used as study instruments. Those instruments are tested through conceptual definitions, operational definitions, design, development, statistical analysis, and thematic content analysis. The analysis of the data for objective number 1 revealed that social determinants had the highest number of occurrences, but these were actually psychosocial and biological determinants. These determinants were directly or indirectly related to psychological or emotional factors and are synchronized with the bio-psychosocial model. (B.P.S.) developed by George Libman Engel of the University of Rochester Medical Center, New York. The results of objective number 2 concluded that the emotional impacts of psychotic patients were the most prominent, followed by social, financial, and health impacts. It is clear that emotional impact comes first, followed by other impacts such as financial, social, and health. These findings will support the fresh data for the urgent need for further in-depth study of the determinants of psychotic patients and their impacts on the family.
Rynek nieruchomości w małym mieście małopolskim w późnym średniowieczu na przykładzie Chrzanowa
Authors: Żurek Dorota
Published: January 2024

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie rynku nieruchomości w późnośredniowiecznym Chrzanowie na podstawie umowy kupna-sprzedaży. Badaniom poddano okres niemal jednego wieku w dziejach miasta, co pozwoliło na zaobserwowanie pewnych trendów w obrocie nieruchomościami. Analizy objęły dynamikę obrotu nieruchomościami w mieście, co uznawane jest za wskaźnik koniunktury danego ośrodka. Kolejnym badanym elementem było położenie nieruchomości będących przedmiotem handlu, co pozwoliło na ukazanie, które części miasta cieszyły się największym zainteresowaniem wśród nabywców. Analiza struktury społecznej i zawodowej uczestników rynku nieruchomości pokazała, jakie grupy w największym stopniu partycypowały w tym rynku, dysponując odpowiednim kapitałem pozwalającym na zakup nieruchomości w mieście. Pewne spostrzeżenia poczyniono także w odniesieniu do cen domów w tej miejscowości.
Nieznany list arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Bodzanty z Kosowic herbu Szeliga z 24 września 1387 roku
Authors: Hankus Michał
Published: January 2024

Arcybiskup gnieźnieński Bodzanta z Kosowic herbu Szeliga to jedna z najbardziej kontrowersyjnych postaci końca XIV wieku w Polsce. Karierę rozpoczął na stanowisku wielkorządcy krakowsko-sandomierskiego za czasów Kazimierza Wielkiego. Piastował ten urząd przeszło 20 lat, równocześnie rozwijając karierę duchowną – z powodzeniem pełnił funkcję kanonika krakowskiego, scholastyka wiślickiego czy w końcu prepozyta kolegiaty św. Floriana na Kleparzu. W 1382 roku z woli króla Ludwika Węgierskiego został mianowany na arcybiskupstwo gnieźnieńskie, gdzie pozostał aż do śmierci w 1388 roku. Kontrowersje związane z Bodzantą wynikają z faktu jego labilnej polityki w okresie bezkrólewia po śmierci Ludwika Węgierskiego. Dodatkowo Jan z Czarnkowa w swojej kronice pozostawił niechlubną opinię na temat arcybiskupa, przedstawiając go jako nieudacznika i niszczyciela polskiego Kościoła.Celem artykułu jest naświetlenie konfliktu między Bodzantą z Kosowic a księciem Władysławem Opolczykiem, rozgrywającego się w 1387 roku. Analiza opiera się na nieznanym dotąd liście arcybiskupa do duchownych w parafiach w ziemi wieluńskiej, odnalezionym w zbiorach Biblioteki Jagiellońskiej. Spór wynikał z pobierania przez urzędników księcia spornych świadczeń ze wsi należących do duchownych w ziemi wieluńskiej. Arcybiskup stanął w obronie tamtejszego kleru, obkładając Wieluń interdyktem, a władcy grożąc ekskomuniką.Praca uzupełnia dotychczasowe luki w relacjach między najważniejszymi osobami w Królestwie Polskim końca XIV wieku. Poza tym weryfikuje stan badań na temat historii takich miejscowości, jak Krzywarzeka. Ukazuje również postawę i determinację arcybiskupa w ukróceniu procederu księcia, co staje w sprzeczności z opinią o słabości Bodzanty przez cały okres pontyfikatu.
Bariery naturalne i antropogeniczne w rozwoju przestrzennym miasta średniowiecznego i nowożytnego na Śląsku. Analiza kartograficzna
Authors: Eysymontt Rafał
Published: January 2024

Oczywistą granicą miasta średniowiecznego były mury miejskie, miasta nowożytnego zaś – pas fortyfikacji bastionowych. Należy zastanowić się nad uwarunkowaniami przebiegu tej granicy. Chodzi tu zarówno o uwarunkowania naturalne (przebieg rzek, usytuowanie jez usytuowania w bezpośrednim sąsiedztwie średniowiecznego i nowożytnego ośrodka żyznych terenów rolnych i wsi lub ludnych przedmieść opasujących ciasną pętlą mury miejskie. Dobrą ilustracją tego zjawiska są czasem nowożytne opisy miast (Bartłomiej Stein dla Wrocławia, Friderico Lucae dla Wołowa), częściej jednak historyczne materiały kartograficzne i niekiedy wyniki badań archeologicznych. Przypuszczalny przebieg wód daje czasem, tak jak w Środzie Śląskiej, podstawę do rekonstrukcji oryginalnego układu funkcjonalnego miasta. Bardziej oczywiste, choć warte zauważenia, są warunkowane przebiegiem nurtu rzeki układy przestrzenne miast (Bytom Odrzański, Krosno Odrzańskie).Układ przestrzenny miast warunkowany był również przez ich usytuowanie na terenach podgórskich. Łatwo dostrzec, jak czynnik ten wpływał na zagospodarowanie przestrzeni takich miejscowości, jak Bolków lub położona w Ziemi Kłodzkiej Bystrzyca Kłodzka. Takie górskie położenie było z jednej strony dla założycieli miast komplikacją, a z drugiej – szansą na bardziej efektowne ukształtowanie ich sylwety.Pewnym ograniczeniem dla rozwoju przedmieść mogły być także, tak jak to miało miejsce we Wrocławiu, intensywnie użytkowane podmiejskie wioski, szczególnie te usytuowane na południe od miasta. To sprawiało, że obszar ten przez długi czas nie mógł przekształcić się w przedmieścia. Inaczej było na północ od centrum, gdzie siatkę uliczną zaczynano organizować już w początku XVIII wieku.Ostatnim w końcu fenomenem były niezwykle intensywnie zagospodarowane przedmieścia Kątów Wrocławskich i Jeleniej Góry. Osłabiały one funkcje obronne tych miast. W Brzegu kontynuacja tej funkcji możliwa była dopiero po kilkukrotnej rozbiórce podmiejskich wiosek.
Penerapan Metode Rapid Application Development Pada Sistem Penggajian PJLP di Suku Dinas Kebudayaan Jakarta Timur
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Vramudya Arkrishna Rangga , Sahara Sucitra
Published: January 2024

Suku Dinas Kebudayaan Jakarta Timur memiliki tugas pokok dalam melaksanakan sebagian urusan di bidang Kebudayaan. Salah satu unit kerja yang ada di Suku Dinas Kebudayaan Jakarta Timur adalah bagian Kepala Sub Bagian Tata Usaha yang mengelola bidang kepegawaian seperti pendataan karyawan, gaji, dan membuat laporan. Pada saat ini sistem yang sedang berjalan, dalam proses pengolahan data Karyawan, perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan masih dilakukan secara manual.  Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi penggajian PJLP pada Suku Dinas Kebudayaan Jakarta Timur agar dapat membantu kinerja yang lebih efektif pada bagian Kepala Sub Bagian Tata Usaha dalam melaksanakan tugasnya dan memudahkan serta mempercepat bagian kepegawaian dalam mengolah data karyawan, perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan. Untuk membuat sistem penggajian yang tepat dan akurat maka dibutuhkan metode yang tepat salah satunya adalah Rapid Application Development (RAD). Dalam menerapkan metode RAD dalan sistem penggajian dapat mempersingkat waktu pengerjaan sistem karena hanya dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu, perancangan, desain dan implementasi. Sistem informasi penggajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah proses pengolahan datakKaryawan, perhitungan gaji dan pembuatan laporan serta membantu dalam keamanan data, keakuratan serata efesiensi waktu
Setting Up and Running Online Communities of Practice (CoPs) for Veterinary Educators
Authors: Sharp Priya , Baillie Sarah , Parkes Rebecca S.V. , Janicke Heidi , Kinnison Tierney , Routh Jennifer , Muca Edlira , Forrest Neil
Published: January 2024

Communities of practice (CoPs) are social systems consisting of individuals who come together to share knowledge and solve problems around a common interest. For educators, membership in a CoP can facilitate access to expertise and professional development activities and generate new collaborations. This teaching tip focuses on online CoPs and provides tips for setting up and running such communities. The initial planning phase involves establishing the purpose of the CoP, recruiting an administrative team, designing the structure of the online environment, and choosing a platform. Once the online platform is launched, running the CoP involves building the membership, encouraging engagement (primarily in discussion forums), finding ways to create and share useful resources, and sustaining the community as an active and effective CoP. We also describe a specific example of an online CoP for veterinary educators involved in clinical skills teaching. The membership has grown to represent an international community who engage in a range of activities including sharing knowledge, tips and ideas, asking questions, discussing challenges, and promoting collaborative activities.
música como recurso didático no Ensino Integrado
Authors: Silva Júnior Erasmo Ribeiro da , Ferrete Rodrigo Bozi
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como a música e a sua letra podem ser utilizadas como ferramentas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem dos estudantes da 1ª Série do Curso Técnico de Nível Médio Integrado em Informática, do Campus Aracaju/IFS, na disciplina de Sociologia. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa qualitativa e para a coleta dos dados, foram utilizados questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Como resultado, foi elaborado um Produto Educacional que foi aplicado e avaliado com a intenção de mostrar que a música e sua letra podem e devem ser utilizadas como recurso pedagógico; posto que estimulam a reflexão e relação da teoria com o contexto social, funcionando como um fator motivador de estudo, além de abrir possibilidades pedagógicas para trabalhar temas transversais ou práticas interdisciplinares, dando possibilidades aos discentes refletirem em relação a sua atuação no mercado de trabalho.
Tecnologias Digitais na Educação Básica
Authors: Afonso Daniel Alexandre , Silva Arilson Silva da , Bedin Everton
Published: January 2024

No âmbito deste estudo, derivado de uma dissertação, é abordada a significância da integração das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto do ensino de química, salientando-se que tais recursos tecnológicos conferem maior atratividade e dinamismo às atividades de ensino. O objetivo da pesquisa se concentra na análise das concepções e percepções discentes no que concerne à incorporação das TDIC nas aulas de química. Este estudo, de natureza básica e abordagem qualitativa, foi conduzido junto a 20 discentes do curso de formação de docentes de uma instituição de ensino pública, no Estado do Paraná. A construção de dados deu-se mediante a utilização de um questionário semiestruturado, cujas respostas foram submetidas a uma análise descritiva-analítica. Os resultados revelaram a aspiração dos alunos por uma abordagem pedagógica pautada na utilização de recursos tecnológicos nas aulas de química, uma vez que tais recursos são pouco explorados durante o ensino. Especificamente, 75% dos participantes indicaram preferência pela "Explicação no quadro e exercícios" como os recursos que consideram pertinente para otimizar a aprendizagem em sala de aula. Tal preferência, embora compreensível devido à prevalência desses métodos tradicionais nas aulas de química, evidencia a necessidade de transformação desse cenário. Apesar da escassa exposição dos alunos às TDIC no contexto escolar, é perceptível o anseio por uma abordagem didática mais dinâmica, que integre jogos tecnológicos, aplicativos e software.
Aprendizagem Colaborativa Internacional Online entre universidades brasileiras e argentinas
Authors: Baptista Lopez Dalmau Marcos , Cristina Benetti Tonani Tosta Kelly , Mendes Monica Scoz , María del Carmen Peralta Graciela
Published: January 2024

Em função dos constantes avanços tecnológicos vivenciados na humanidade, diferentes formas de ensinar e aprender se tornaram possíveis por meio de uma grande variedade de combinações, sejam elas presenciais ou virtuais. Uma alternativa bastante acessível para os estudantes é a Aprendizagem Internacional Colaborativa Online. Este artigo apresenta implicações para o ensino tecnológico e formação de professores a partir do processo colaborativo de aprendizagem online (COIL) realizado entre alunos e docentes das Universidades Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), do Brasil, e da Universidad Nacional del Litoral, da Argentina. A metodologia consistiu nas etapas de planejamento, implementação e avaliação do processo entre Brasil e Argentina, realizado nos meses de maio e julho de 2023. Os resultados mostraram que a) houve uma série de eventos não esperados que se consideraram um desafio ao planejamento e implementação da colaboração, exigindo esforços conjuntos de docentes e discentes, e b) a avaliação dos resultados alcançados foi considerada positiva em relação à estrutura, docentes e discentes, apesar de alguns aspectos terem avaliações medianas, como foi o caso do domínio da língua. A conclusão foi que essa prática permitiu que os participantes se deparassem com realidades distintas e mais específicas do que àquelas narradas em livros textos. Essas descobertas mostram que a formação docente baseada no domínio de ferramentas tecnológicas, com trabalhos colaborativos, tem a capacidade de abrir novos horizontes para o ensino tecnológico e para a formação de professores.
Avaliação da qualidade do ensino superior em Moçambique
Authors: Samussone Lainesse Benjamim , Lauriano Nayara Gonçalves , Silveira Suely de Fátima Ramos
Published: January 2024

A presente investigação teve como objetivo identificar como a implementação de um sistema de avaliação do Ensino Superior tem contribuído para o desenvolvimento de um ensino tecnológico e inovador em Moçambique. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de abordagem mista, que coletou a percepção de 16 dirigentes de IES localizadas nas províncias de Manica, Tete, Sofala e Zambézia, através da realização de entrevistas. Ademais, as percepções de 99 professores e 326 estudantes foram, também, coletadas, a partir da aplicação de questionários. Identificou-se, a destacar, melhorias nas infraestruturas de ensino, nos currículos dos cursos, e na formação de pessoal, especificamente, de docentes. Todavia, determinados desafios foram evidenciados, como a disponibilidade de recursos financeiros e o acesso de docentes a cursos de doutorado.
O papel da Inteligência Artificial no Ensino Tecnológico
Authors: Menta Eziquiel , Brito Glaucia da Silva
Published: January 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que consistiu na coleta de informações a partir de textos, livros, artigos e demais materiais de caráter científico sobre a Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação. Para a seleção de artigos, livros e sites relevantes, recorremos a ferramentas de IA, especificamente o ChatGPT e o Researchrabbitapp. O problema que norteia esta etapa da pesquisa é: considerando a implementação da IA nas instituições de ensino quais implicações essas tendências podem ter para a educação? A pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratória, de natureza interpretativa. Estabelecemos critérios de relevância para a escolha dos artigos, incluindo a quantidade de referências em outras publicações, acessos, avaliação entre pares, perfil dos autores, entre outros, e priorizamos os mais recentes (últimos 5 anos). As principais implicações detectadas foram: reconhecer as potencialidades que a IA possui em relação a sua aplicabilidade na educação, a necessidade de formação continuada de professores para que estes possam desenvolver habilidades de IA que envolva uma avaliação crítica do uso, a privacidade e segurança dos dados, a personalização do ensino, a reconfiguração da prática docente, a inclusão e a equidade na implementação da IA na educação.
Gobernabilidad, conflicto y reproducción en la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas. Entre el neoindigenismo multiculturalista y el desafío decolonial
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit, Arias Guzmán Andrés Augusto
Published: January 2024

A partir de un análisis de la gobernabilidad, del cambio de rectores-rectoras, y en el marco del conflicto sindical interno en la Universidad Intercultural de Chiapas (UNICH), este trabajo examina los discursos de las autoridades universitarias y las acciones colectivas de los sindicatos para afirmar, que el diseño institucional y el orden jurídico-normativo de una universidad que se define intercultural, tienden a reproducir un neoindigenismo multiculturalista. A través de un trabajo etnográfico y a partir de entrevistas con actores clave se sostiene que los esfuerzos iniciales por generar un espacio educativo y un currículum innovador, hacia un anhelado diálogo de saberes, enfrentaron un contexto local anclado en el indigenismo y en la reproducción de la situación de racismo, desigualdad y exclusión de la condición indígena. Los hechos relatados en este artículo dan muestra de los limitados márgenes y de las enormes barreras institucionales y legales que enfrentan
Obvezni pregled tehničke ispravnosti prskalica u skladu sa standardom ISO 16122
Authors: Mešić Aleksandar , Srpak Juraj
Published: January 2024

Uspješna aplikacija pesticida omogućuje učinkovitu zaštitu bilja, ali i sprečava kontaminaciju okoliša i operatera sredstvima za zaštitu bilja. Preduvjeti uspješne aplikacije pesticida su educirani operateri i ispravni strojevi za aplikaciju pesticida (prskalice, orošivači i dr.). Ispravni strojevi za aplikaciju pesticida ispunjavaju uvjete propisane standardom ISO 16122. Korištenje tehnički ispravnih strojeva za aplikaciju pesticida je i zakonska obveza. Strojno pogonjene prskalice i orošivači (bez leđnih prskalica) podliježu obvezi tehničkog pregleda svake tri godine. Za nove strojeve prvi pregled vrijedi pet godina. Pregled prskalica sastoji se od: pripremnih radnji, vizualnog pregleda ispravnosti pojedinih komponenti i mjerenja parametara neophodnih za uspješan rad prskalice.
Trendovi proizvodnje i konzumacije krumpira u svijetu
Authors: Varga Ivana , Đurović Vesna
Published: January 2024

Krumpir je jedan od najvažnijih ratarskih usjeva, naročito u područjima umjerene klime. Gomolji su bogati izvor minerala (K, P, Mg, Na, Ca i dr.) i vitamina (naročito vitamin C, zatim E, A, H i B vitamini). Prema podacima FAOStat-a u razdoblju od 2017. do 2021. godine krumpir je u svijetu uzgajan na prosječno preko 17,2 milijuna ha, uz prosječni prinos gomolja od 21,5 t/ha. Godišnje se u svijetu proizvede preko oko 370 milijuna tona krumpira od čega se preko 50 % proizvede u Aziji. Najveći svjetski proizvođači krumpira su Kina, a slijede je Indija, Ruska Federacija, Ukrajina i SAD. Prosječna potrošnja krumpira po glavi stanovnika godišnje u svijetu za razdoblje 2017. – 2021. iznosi 33,3 kg. Zanimljivo je istaknuti kako se u Europi konzumira najviše krumpira po glavi stanovnika godišnje (76 kg/per capita/godišnje), dok je najmanja potrošnja krumpira po glavi stanovnika godišnje u Africi (14,6 kg/per capita/godišnje).
Potencijal esencijalnog ulja ambrozije (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) u supresiji bakterijskog rasta
Authors: Hamidović Saud , Bajrović Belmin , Sunulahpašić Amer , Bašić Fejzo , Gavrić Teofil , Imamović Berina , Lalević Blažo
Published: January 2024

Plant essential oils have antimicrobial properties that are widely used in food preservation and aromatherapy and also have various medicinal uses. The way essential oil will affect the microorganisms widely depends on the type of microorganism and the type of oil used. Gram-positive bacteria are more sensitive to essential oil antimicrobial traits than gram-negative bacteria. Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) essential oil has a wide range of antimicrobial applications; this oil is recommended for potential health benefits because of its antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to examine the antibacterial potential of the ragweed essential oils against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis and Salmonella spp. The antimicrobial effect of the oil was examined using a diffusion method test. Before the experiment, the inhibition zone of bacterial growth was determined using the antibiotic gentamicin. The results of the study confirmed the antimicrobial effect of ragweed oil on the growth of Salmonella spp. and Bacillus subtilis growth, while this oil had negligible effect on Escherichia coli growth. Moderate susceptibility of Salmonella spp. and Bacillus subtilis and resistance of E. coli was observed after ragweed treatment compared to the standard inhibition zone values proposed by EUCAST. This research confirms the potential application of ragweed essential oil in the inhibition of Salmonella spp. and Bacillus subtilis growth.
Evaluation of in vitro antimicrobial activity of Camellia sinensis leaves collected at different time of harvest
Authors: SEO KYOUNG-SUN , YUN KYEONG WON
Published: January 2024

The amounts of chemicals in green tea depend on the time of harvest. In Korea, there is a tendency to harvest tea leaves to make green tea from around April 20 to the end of May. Therefore, we investigated the influence of harvest time of Camellia sinensis leaves on antimicrobial activity. The ethyl acetate and water fraction of ethanol extract from C. sinensis leaves collected every two weeks (April 30, May 14 and May 28, 2021) were tested against 4 Gram-positive and 3 Gram-negative bacteria and one yeast. Antimicrobial activity was screened for clear zone and minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) values determined by disc diffusion method. The ethyl acetate fraction was potentially effective against Methillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhimurium at all the collection dates. The results showed the diameter of clear zone was proportional to the concentration of tested fractions. The antimicrobial activity of tea leaves was different by collection dates, the quantitative difference was not big. The MIC value of ethyl acetate fraction of tea leaves for Bacillus cereus and B. subtilis was 0.5 mg/ml, on the other hand, the MIC value of the water fraction of tea leaves for B. subtilis, MRSA, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Salmonella typhimurium was 30.0 mg/ml, regardless of collection date. The antimicrobial properties of C. sinensis leaves encouraged an innovative potential application in agricultural, pharmaceutical and food fields.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kegiatan Prakerin Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Air Kumbang
Authors: Yulaini Erma , M. Toyib  , Nurhofifah Resti
Published: January 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Profesional merupakan jenjang pelatihan pilihan yang diharapkan dapat menciptakan angkatan kerja tingkat pusat serta bertanggung jawab dalam menata, meningkatkan kemampuan anggota agar dapat menciptakan tenaga kerja yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman kegiatan prakerin terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Air Kumbang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu   dokumentasi, angket/kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitia mengunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 70 siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Air Kumbang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa antara praktik kerja industri mempunyai kategori sangat baik (83%)  dengan kesiapan kerja siswa mempunyai kategori sangat baik (87%)  memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil analisis uji regresi linier sederhana hasil koefesien determinasi maka ada pengaruh pengalaman kegiatan prakerin terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa yaitu sebesar 70% kemudian hasil uji t menunjukkan ada pengaruh pengalaman kegiatan prakerin terhadap kesiapan kerja siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Air Kumbang
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman di BEI
Authors: Kusumanegara Indrawan , Syafitri Yancik , Armereo Crystha
Published: January 2024

Ulasan riset ini ialah mengenai Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Industri. Tujuan dari riset ini mengetahui, menganalisis, dan membuktikan pengaruh perencanaan pajak serta profitabilitas terhadap nilai industri pada industri manufaktur sub sektor makanan serta minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) baik secara simultan ataupun secara parsial. Ilustrasi pada riset ini sebanyak 14 industri sub sektor makanan serta minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019- 2021 yang diperoleh dengan cara purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan memakai uji statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji asumsi klasik, serta analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset ini secara simultan menunjukkan variabel perencanaan pajak yang diukur memakai rasio Effective Tax Rate ( ETR) serta variabel profitabilitas yang diukur memakai rasio Return on Assets ( ROA) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai industri yang diukur dengan rasio Price Earning Ratio ( PER). Secara parsial, menunjukkan kalau tiap- tiap variabel perencanaan pajak serta profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh negatif serta signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan atau industri
Sustainable Marketing Initiatives and Consumer Perception of Fast Fashion Brands
Authors:   Amity School of Fashion Technology, Amity University, Noida, India, Neha  , Joshi Pradeep ,   Amity School of Fashion Technology, Amity University, Noida, India, Kumar Nishant ,   School of Business and Management, CHRIST University, Bangalore, India
Published: January 2024

The fast fashion industry has been criticized for negatively impacting the economy, environment, and social justice. Consequently, many brands adopt sustainable marketing practices to promote eco-friendly manufacturing and encourage sustainable purchase behaviour. To explore this trend, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among fashion brand consumers using a quantitative research design. The survey data was analyzed using variance-based partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that sustainable marketing practices can be supported by creating a positive brand image and building trust. Such practices can positively influence consumers' perception of sustainability and promote brand loyalty, which can lead to sustainable purchasing behaviour. The study provides valuable insights into sustainable marketing strategies that fashion brands can adopt to promote sustainable practices and policies in local markets.
Evaluation Of Physical Education Independent Curriculum Through CIPP: Managerial Implementation In Learning Activities
Authors: Wahidah Ida , Listyasari Endah , Rahmat Agus Arief , Rohyana Aang
Published: January 2024

The government has created an independent curriculum as a learning recovery, but not all schools implement it well. Therefore, an evaluation is needed, especially regarding the management of learning activities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the independent curriculum model in physical education subjects at State Vocational Schools in Tasikmalaya City. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach. In this study, data were collected through triangulation techniques consisting of observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. This study involved the vice principal for curriculum, four physical education teachers, and four students. They were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis involved preparation, inference, and verification. The results showed that the context evaluation of goals and objectives indicators and strength indicators had been fulfilled. However, weakness indicators related to teacher consistency in implementing learning still exist. Input evaluation on indicators of curriculum structure, PE teacher competence, teaching materials, and students have been fulfilled and run well. However, input evaluation on indicators of infrastructure availability still needs to support the continuity of PE learning. Process evaluation on indicators of implementation and implementation of assessments has gone well, but product evaluation on indicators of program achievement still needs to be improved. Implementing CIPP managerial evaluation is carried out by ensuring that the evaluation is carried out systematically, periodically, and comprehensively. Evaluation results are used as the basis for decision-making related to the improvement and development of the Physical Education curriculum. Teachers and school management play an active role in ensuring the sustainability and effectiveness of the evaluation.
The Advantages of Tactical Games and Cooperative Learning Models in Football Shooting Technique Skills
Authors: Rahmalia Apriyanti , Ala Faridatul'
Published: January 2024

Physical education is an educational process that utilizes physical activity to produce holistic changes in individual quality, both physically, mentally and emotionally. One of the materials provided in physical education, sports and health subjects for MTS school students is the Big Ball Game, namely the Football Game. To improve football shooting technique skills, researchers will apply two models in their learning: cooperative learning and tactical games. The research method used in this research is the experimental method. The design used is a pre-test and post-test group design. The data analysis method used the t-test; the research subjects were 20 students at MTs N 6 Model Padang who participated in football extracurriculars. The results of data analysis show that: 1). The effectiveness of the cooperative learning model significantly improved the football shooting technique skills of MTS N 6 Model School students in Padang City (count = 7.12 > ttable = 2.27). 2). The effectiveness of the tactical games learning model significantly improved the football shooting technique skills of MTS N 6 Model Padang City School students (t-count = 9.45 > t-table = 2.27). 3) The effectiveness of the cooperative learning model is no better than the tactical games learning model group in improving the football shooting technique skills of MTS N 6 Model Padang City School students (tcount = 1.48 < ttable = 1.73).
Research on Integrated Energy Management Strategy of Ships Based on Internet of Things Technology
Authors: Zhou Lidan , Yao Gang , Wang Hongyu , Li Jian , Liu Siyang , Nie Yongjie
Published: January 2024

In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet of Things technology and its advantages in data communication and information transmission, it has been widely used in the field of shipbuilding industry. In order to realize the real-time monitoring of power quality of electric propulsion ships, this paper proposes a comprehensive energy management strategy for ships based on the Internet of Things technology. Considering the relationship between the operation of the ship’s micro-network and the load demand, the Internet of Things technology is used to load a variety of sensor devices on the ship in an embedded way to complete the real-time collection and operation management of the ship’s information. For the load fluctuation during the switching of operating conditions, the rule-based energy management strategy is adopted. By comparing the simulation results of the built simulation model in different modes and different operating conditions, it is shown that when the load is in short-term fluctuation, the strategy can effectively reduce the power fluctuation and improve the power quality of the DC side bus voltage.
The Solution of the Control Problem in Installations Implementing Complex Rotational-Oscillatory Motion of Working Elements
Authors: Grishnyaev I.N.
Published: January 2024

To address a range of practical tasks, it is necessary to employ installations that implement complex rotational-oscillatory motion of working elements, such as the stator and rotor. These installations incorporate principles and effects of nonlinear wave mechanics in multiphase media. The internal resonance effects in the system are induced by the interaction between high-frequency vibrations generated by the high-speed rotor’s working elements and low-frequency torsional vibrations of the stator. The primary control task in designing such installations is associated with the selection of electromechanical motors capable of realizing complex rotational-oscillatory motion and constructing a control system for them. The research results presented herein demonstrate a specific solution to this problem in the design of an installation for the pulverization of lignocellulosic raw materials.