bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muslim religious minority in Ukraine: preservation of cultural traditions or political struggle
Authors:   State University of Telecommunications, Klymenko Elena
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the problem of political manipulation of Muslim religious minorities in the context of preserving their cultural traditions. The author considers the possible risks of an outbreak of Islamic extremism in Ukraine, in the context of European trends and an increase in the percentage of Muslims in the multinational Ukrainian community. The aim of the article was to study the risks arising from the social interaction of the Muslim religious minority with the Christian majority in Ukraine. As the research of recent years is mostly focused on social and political problems of Crimean Tatars, which arose as a result of the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the author draws attention to the level of social activity of migrants from the Middle East arriving in Ukraine. In the context of the events in Crimea and Donbas, there have already been attempts to raise the issue of the growth of extremism and the expansion of the zone of presence of radical forms of Islam. Of course, such separate facts confirm this, and there are places, but to speak about the purposeful Islamization of certain regions of Ukraine, and even more so about the mass examples of the establishment of camps for the training of extremist groups are unfounded. These incidents are unlikely to be considered a serious threat, but the main feature of the Ukrainian mentality, which also extends to Muslims, is the passivity in taking and implementing any actions. Therefore, all manifestations of extremism are exclusively external in nature. Despite the small number of Muslims in Ukraine and until recently their unity, in 2019th there was a new trend  a split. Muslims from Crimea have recently accused Muslims in mainland Ukraine of negative attitudes, discrimination on territorial grounds and neglect of their problems. There is a real threat of excessive politicization of the rights of the Muslim religious minority in Ukraine, which some members of the Crimean Tatar national minority are trying to impose on society. Thus, analyzing the Islamic world in Ukraine, it can be divided into two parts: religious organizations that preserve their cultural traditions, regardless of nationality, and Crimean Tatar religious organizations, which simultaneously wage political and in some cases armed struggle, trying to join the military-political conflict with is separated from the state. Thus, while Islamic fundamentalism poses a fairly high threat to EU countries, there are more serious national security issues for Ukraine today.
Detectives of Agathe Christie as a philosophy of everydayness: a postmodernist analysis
Authors:   V. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Sukovata Viktoriya
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the detective genre as a model of philosophical cognition of the world and a system of cultural values. The goal of the article is to study how the attitude to the detective genre evolved in the academic discussions of the 20th century: transformation of status of the detective from an “entertainment genre” to the object of the philosophical reflection was the result of evolution of the philosophical paradigms from semiotics and postpositivism in the Modern epoch to postmodernism and theories of everyday thinking in the Postmodern epoch. The actuality of the article is due to insufficient study of the epistemology of the detective in the contemporary Cultural studies. The research methods of the article are based on the "archeology of knowledge" by M. Foucault and the cultural-semiotic approaches of R. Barthes and U. Eco. Author argues that although both detectives of A. Conan Doyle and Agatha Christie belong to the intellectual type of detective, they are based on different epistemological images of the world. Author of the article investigates the epistemological paradigms which the base in the detective stories of A. Conan Doyle and in the novels of Agatha Christie. The author analyzes the methodological approaches to the detective genre in the works of the leading theorists of the 20th century, including V. Shklovsky, M. Bakhtin, Z. Krakauer, U. Eco, and others. The author proposes to consider the modern detectives not only as the entertaining genre, but as a way to know various different forms of culture and traditions. The author notices that Finnish philosopher J. Hintikka has created a tradition of using the stories on Sherlock Holmes as an explanatory model of the principles of operation of artificial intelligence systems which goes back to Aristotle's logic. As a rule, the detectives in Agate Christie’s novels represent not formal logic (which prevailed in the stories about Sherlock Holmes), but searches of criminal through intuition, own life experience, knowledge of people and their typical behavior (habitués). Recognition of a criminal or a victim in the novels of Christie occurs through knowing the lifestyle of a person which becomes a source of the formation of his / her “idea”, his motives, desires and disappointments, which lead to certain decisions and actions. There concludes that A. Christie's detectives were based on the ideas of the philosophy of “everyday social thinking” (by A. Schütz) as the epistemological and culturosophical model. The author argues that the detectives of A. Conan Doyle and A. Christie are determined by different philosophical paradigms which represent the different epochs.
Communications and systems in the period socio-cultural modernization of society
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Slyuschynskyi Bogdan
Published: June 2021

The article examines the communication links without which society cannot exist, but they are constantly changing, depending on various factors, including the social structure of society, social space, level of socio-economic development, government and governance, democracy and current laws that constantly affect the modernization of society. The history of mankind is 35-40 thousand years old. In each historical period, society was at a certain stage of development, which created the appropriate socio-cultural level, which in one way or another influenced the communication in society, because without communication society can not exist. It should be noted that the socio-cultural level depends on the social structure of society, and is determined by the social space and level of cultural development in this historical time, as well as the political and economic development of the country and its environment by other countries. Society is a set of all means of interaction and forms of association of people, formed historically, having a common territory, common cultural values and social norms, characterized by socio-cultural the identity of its members. Social space was understood as a set of points on an imaginary continuum that has a given number of axes of measurement (coordinates) that describe the structure of society. Points in the social space are called statuses." There are constant information connections (communications) between the statuses. It is these communicative connections that create a certain system through which society develops. Well-known foreign scientists such as T. Hobbes, F. Ratzel, G. Simmel, E. Durkheim, R. Park, P. Sorokin, and others worked on the problem of "social space". This topic remains relevant today, because a certain historical period creates certain conditions for certain social phenomena. This topic remains relevant today, because a certain historical period creates certain conditions for certain social phenomena. Thus, the purpose of this article is to try to understand the communication changes that are taking place in society today and identify the factors that affect them. As you know, in society there are constant processes of socialization, people are constantly trying to learn about the environment: both natural and social. Especially a person tries to know and understand himself, because until you understand yourself, you will not be able to understand others. In Ukraine, it is planned to create a post-traditional socio-cultural space in which modernization takes place under the sign of traditional symbols. But in our society, "community-like" psychology is combined with urbanism and technical progress, traditional, post-traditional and modern coexist with some relative independence of culture. All this creates certain communicative features. Important features of the new socio-cultural reality are beginning to be outlined in Ukraine today.
Theoretical views on the concept of «acquisition of membership» in the sociology of organizations
Authors:   State Higher Education Institution “Priazovskyi State Technical University”, Surovtseva Iryna
Published: June 2021

The article reveals the theoretical basis for the development of the concept of «membership in organizations». In sociology, the term "membership" is used in a broad (member of society) and narrow (member of a formal organization) sense. At the level of professional, totalitarian and bureaucratic organizations as social segments, membership is modified as «belonging status», organizational identity, subordination and involvement. Certain value principles are revealed, the formal implementation of which is guarded by the statute and the oath. Organizations decide, on the one hand, on the acquisition and termination of membership, and on the other on the transfer of members to various positions in the organization. Acquisition of membership turns the individual into a component of staff, which becomes the object of organizational decisions. The macro-sociological concepts of F.Tönnies, M.Duverger, T.Parsons, M.Olson present membership as a formal-bureaucratic procedure with limited and open access. Admission to the group, the organization is a preliminary investigation and establishment of the ethical value of the applicant and receipt after testing and testing of the approbation as a «full». Joining the organization or gaining membership in it is a complex procedure of social cooperation, mutual consent. You can join a closed organization only after a long probationary period and serious recommendations from the responsible guarantors, even passing an examination and filtration commission, providing evidence of sincerity and firmness of intention. There are groups with limited and open access, but the process of joining and leaving the group is determined by the nature of the goal that the group wants to achieve, not by some characteristics of membership. Thus, pressure groups (lobbying organizations) attract participants partly through subtle forms of coercion, and partly through the provision of selective incentives (legal and financial advice, advocacy of members of associations before the judiciary and law enforcement agencies). With the acquisition of membership in one organization, the individual receives formal isolation from a member of another organization. Members of a particular organization can be recognized by symbols (flag, emblem, slogan, etc.). Any organization can set its own restrictions or qualifications: age, availability of written recommendations, entrance fees. Active participation in membership not only deepens the experience of the individual and expands the potential of the organization, but expands its influence within the community, involving a wider segment of the community in organizational activities.
Activity of vocational guidance hub "profit quest" on the basis of higher education institution as a new organizational form of professional orientation of student youth
Authors:   Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Tashkinova Oksana , Bulgakova Svetlana ,   Pryazovskyi State Technical University, Gontar Maria ,   Pryazovskyi State Technical University
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the features of the introduction of innovative forms of career guidance work with student youth. It is determined that the problem of preparing high school students to choose their own professional future is important in today's world. It is noted that the success of a young person's life largely depends on how correct was the choice of profession, institution of higher education, profession. At the same time, the chosen profession should correspond to the personal qualities and capabilities of a young person, be interesting, and create opportunities for competitiveness in the labor market. Various organizational forms of career guidance work are analyzed: social and psychological services in secondary schools; career guidance departments in basic employment centers; resource centers for professional orientation of student youth in educational districts; social service centers for families, children and youth; various out-of-school institutions; career guidance and recruitment departments in higher education institutions, etc. Emphasis is placed on the need to introduce new organizational forms of career guidance work on the principle of "peer teaches peer", where students of socionomic professions activate high school students to responsibly choose their own professional future. On the one hand, this form of interaction is more effective and efficient because students better understand the interests, motives and needs of high school students. On the other hand, it can become a form of practice for students enrolled in educational programs of socionomic specialties of the first and second levels of higher education (social work, practical psychology, social pedagogy, etc.). The activity of the vocational guidance hub "PROFIT QUEST" on the basis of SHEI "Priazovsky State Technical University" is considered. The purpose and tasks of the career guidance hub are analyzed. The activity of the Vocational Guidance Hub "PROFit quest" is aimed at vocational guidance work with high school students, especially from families in SJO, on professional information, professional diagnostics, professional counseling and professional activation in the form of games and training. Among the technologies used in the activities of the career guidance hub, the following are considered: use in the role; information and educational technologies; technologies for awareness of one's own professional abilities; technologies for involving specialists of interested organizations in the project and others. The results of the online survey of training participants, career guidance testing and thematic quest game are analyzed.
The sience and art of moral responsibility for the future
Authors:   Kiev National University of Theater, Cinema and Television Karpenko-Kary, Braterska-Dron Maryna
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the actual problem of the probable future of our civilization and the moral responsibility of mankind for it. In the twentieth century, humanity was actually faced with the threat of man-made destruction of life on the planet. The tragedy of Hiroshima and Nagasaki with great severity raised the question not only about the morality of science, but also the personal responsibility of the scientist for his discoveries. In particular, in 1955, the Einstein-Russell Manifesto was signed, which initiated the widely known Pahous Movement for Peace and Disarmament. Art has responded to the nuclear threat. In 1950, R. Bradbury's story "There Will Be a Graceful Rain" was published. One of the first to address the subject of doomsday was American filmmakers: R. Weiss («The Day the Earth Stalle», 1951), S. Kramer («On the Shore», 1959), S. Kubrick («Doctor Stranzhla», 1964), S. Lumet («Security System», 1964). The idea of moral responsibility of each person for his future was raised on the Soviet screen in the films: «The Escape of Mr. McKinley» (1975, M. Schweitzer), «Sacrifice» (1986, A. Tarkovsky), «Letters of the Dead Man» (1986, K. Lopushansky), «Visitor to the Museum» (1989, K. Lopushansky). It was in the 1970s and 1980s that they became a painful awareness of the insecurity and fragility of human life. It has become clear that nuclear energy can be not only a policy or an economy, but above all a tool of self-destruction. It has been scientifically justified that the greatest threat to humanity lies not where it was not expected. Nuclear war is not only the mass destruction of people, total destruction, radiation, infectious diseases, etc. The main danger is the climate change of the planet, changes in the biosphere (the effect of nuclear winter), which humanity will not be able to survive. marked by a painful awareness of the insecurity and fragility of human life. But today, the biosphere is threatened not only by human waste, environmental pollution, but also by the gradual destruction of the natural environment, the frantic depletion of natural resources, etc. The main thing that threatens our civilization is moral irresponsibility to posterity. What has to happen for humanity to realize the danger of indifference? Personal responsibility for the future of everyone and everyone for the future of everyone is the main principle of survival. The eminent philosopher M. Berdyaev wrote: «The end of the world depends on man, and he will be one way or another, depending on the actions of man... The greatest religious and moral truth to which a man must grow is that he cannot be saved alone. My salvation also involves the salvation of others, my loved ones, the salvation of the whole world, the transformation of the world».
Ukraine-NATO cooperation communicative culture development
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Kudlai Viacheslav , Tsebro Serhiy ,   Mariupol State University
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of the concepts "communicative culture" and "communicative instruction" perception in the diplomatic relations between Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization context. Ukraine's mission to NATO culture, it’s forms of cooperation are analyzed. Main events that contributed to the cooperation between modern Ukraine and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization communicative culture development are outlined. "Communicative culture" is considered as a tool, as a set of best practices, the study subjects characteristic and as a subsequent communications trajectory to be reproduced. Among the publications related to diplomatic communication between Ukraine and NATO problems, there are narratives that consider this issue in the context of the "communicative guidance" term, which stands to denote the impact on a partner for one purpose or another: to persuade, to doubt, to force to do, etc; the state of the subject's propensity to make any communication. Ukraine-NATO communication practices confirm the correctness of the application of the concept of "communication culture". The Ukraine - NATO communicative culture formation begins with firmly commitment of sovereign, independent and stable Ukraine to democracy and the rule of law, which is the key to Euro-Atlantic security. NATO-Ukraine relations date back to the 1990s and have since become one of NATO's most important partnerships. Since 2014, as a result of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, cooperation in important areas has been intensified. The establishment of constructive communication began after the end of the Cold War, when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace (1994). In response to the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, NATO has stepped up its capacity-building and force-building support to Ukraine. NATO countries continue to condemn Russia's illegal Crimea annexation and its destabilizing and aggressive activities in eastern Ukraine and the Black Sea region. NATO has increased its presence in the Black Sea. Following the NATO Summit in Warsaw in July 2016, practical support is provided to Ukraine as part of the Comprehensive Assistance Package to Ukraine. In June 2017, the Ukrainian parliament passed a law restoring the country’s course towards NATO membership as a strategic goal of foreign and security policy.
Modalities of globalistics: theoretical doctrine or the concept of postmodern ideology?
Authors:   Priazovskyi State Technical University, Belova Natalya
Published: June 2021

In order to implement a theoretical approach to the theory of globalism, the author concentrates on the original definitions of its terms, which methodologically belong to the second modern (U. Beck), including the definition of the subject of globalism. It is emphasized the necessity of the category of «ideology» as an important theoretical component of the study of one of the elements of social systems, namely – social consciousness in terms of producing mass forms, which in recent decades have acquired qualitatively new specific species and types of existence. The main aspects of understanding of the concept of ideology are analyzed : as an ideal expression of the dominant material relations and as a false consciousness (das «falsche Bewusstsein»). The methods proposed by researchers to achieve the future perspective of cosmopolitanization of society, in particular, the «internal globalization» of U. Beck are specified. As a result of the analysis of the concept of «sustainable development», it is proved that the definition of «sustainable development», although in form can be attributed to the category of definitions due to genus and species difference, by its content belongs to the so-called «definitions in use» (G. Reichenbach), which are to receive meaning in a certain context. Due to the fact that the context contains epistemologically ineffective features, in particular the term «needs of the future» cannot be explicated by available empirical or theoretical data, taking into account the social, cultural and scientific and technological changes that accompany human development, it is impossible constructively use the concept of «sustainable development» as a theoretical concept of philosophy. At the same time, the term «sustainable development» can be effective in a particular political or ideological construction, which will be the bearer of the meaning of this concept. It turns out that globalism can be considered both as a condition and as a mechanism for the formation of mass consciousness, and in this respect corresponds to many features of ideology as a complex social mechanism for the formation of subjectivity.
Historical dimension of documentation of management activity in the USSR as the basis of modern domestic records
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Oriekhova Svitlana , Muzyka Olena ,   Mariupol State University
Published: June 2021

The article presents the result of the analysis of publications on the problem of documentation of management activities in the USSR for the period 1946–1991 in modern domestic professional publications, taking into account the time interval from the beginning to the 20th year of the XXI century. The development of Soviet documentation in 1946–1991 laid the foundation for the further formation of modern documentation in independent Ukraine. A number of normative and methodological documents created during this period are still in force today. This stage of the history of documentation is characterized primarily by the desire to unify and standardize management documentation, the development of common national rules of documentation. The documents of the Ukrainian SSR are the foundation for the study of domestic documentary history from the beginning of the postwar development of the republic to the formation of independent Ukraine. Research of documentary sources of information allows to clearly record the levels and directions of interests of the national scientific community to the specified period and its documentary base. In turn, the study presents the results of the analysis on the topic of documentation of management activities on the pages of professional research studios. The results of the contribution of researchers to the scientific life of the country are processed. It is emphasized that professional periodicals on document science should be perceived as a center for the formation of fundamentally new, unique knowledge given the historical component or prospects for development by covering a particular problem of documentation. Periodicals are an important historical source that can enrich the historiographical and historical reproduction of the evolution of documentation, to identify various differences of the chosen era. The prospects of further scientific research of publications of other historical periods concerning the issue of documentation of management in the USSR, as well as monitoring of future works of the domestic scientific community and their scientometric factors for increasing interest in this historical period among students, teachers, scientists and all interested citizens. The importance and relevance of the study is noted given that the vast majority of normative and methodological documents in the field of documentation, created in this historical period, are still valid today, which automatically makes them the basis of modern documentary science in independent Ukraine.
Scientific and religious in the context of modern culture
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Sabadash Yuliia , Panchenko Svitlana ,   National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of scientific and religious worldviews, focusing on the culturological aspect. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop theories to overcome the crisis of man-made civilization. Namely, the development of certain criteria that allow to generalize and organize the accumulated experience of human attitude to nature and space, knowledge and faith, to their personal and collective responsibility, using scientific and religious worldviews not as antagonistic, but as two fundamental cultural arrays that complement one one. Knowledge or faith? It is stated that science, with all its achievements and achievements, will not protect us from social upheavals or calamities, and its guidelines and recommendations may require situational ethical or social adjustments (for example, the invention of nuclear energy by scientists and its application - atomic bombs or nuclear power plants). ). Science is a rational powerful tool for the creative improvement of human living space, but at the same time a dangerous destroyer in the hands of mankind.
The role of women and gender issues in Ukraine
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Tormakhova Anastasiia
Published: June 2021

There are a number of problems in Ukrainian society related to the role of women in society. A number of European countries, as well as in the USA, have done a great deal to recognize women's rights and to eliminate the gender-specific responsibilities of women. Instead, the stereotypes inherent in traditional societies persist in Ukraine, leading to less freedom for women. The notion that a woman should take care of children and the home continue to exist, while sexism against women is spreading. There are a number of problems associated with adopting the transgender people. The way to promote a tolerant attitude not only towards women but also to all members of the society is to promote the ideas of feminism and transfeminism in Ukraine.
Prospects of modernization of the institute of citizenship in modern constitutional law
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Tysiachnyi Dmytro
Published: June 2021

The problematic issues of the functioning of the institution of citizenship in the modern conditions of formation and development of global constitutionalism are studied. Ways to modernize the constitutional and legal institution of citizenship are proposed. The need for comprehensive improvement of the constitutional and legal regulation of citizenship issues is emphasized. It is noted that the modern content and nature of the institution of citizenship, which was formed under the influence of international legal standards after the Second World War, in the late twentieth and early twentieth century under the influence of globalization and interstate integration processes have undergone some changes. After all, the content of the constitutional and legal category of citizenship has acquired features and functional properties that go beyond traditional intoxication. First of all, citizenship ceases to be perceived as an exclusive link with one state in its mutual rights and responsibilities, and also ceased to be monopolized with the category of sovereignty of a particular state. Given the objective and established trends in the formation and development of the institution of citizenship change, there is a need for scientific understanding of the accumulated theoretical and methodological knowledge about these phenomena, as well as real experience of legislative constitutional and legal regulation of the organization and activities of state bodies. strengths and weaknesses of regulations governing public relations in the field of citizenship, the adoption of effective regulatory technologies, approaches and methods of legislative support, as well as the application of comparative approaches to the analysis of legislation in the field of citizenship, which will identify, specify and eliminate gaps legislation, outline practical conceptual areas for its improvement.
On the right of ownership of religious organizations to land
Authors:   Chernivtsi Orthodox Theological Institute, Bochkov Pavel
Published: June 2021

When it comes to economic relations involving religious organizations, the property issue is Central to the construction of these relations, since to obtain the status of a legal entity, the subject must have a certain property base. Legal regime of property of religious organizations not only define requirements to the status of a property (i.e. object), but also determines the regulation of economic competence of the entity that owns this property. Among legal scholars, disputes about the ownership of religious organizations are taking place precisely because the Central place in the system of property rights is occupied by the right of ownership, which is fundamental among other property rights. All other rights (the right of economic management, the right of lifelong inherited ownership of land, etc.) are derived from it and have limited property rights. Economic relations as a subject of regulation consists of only two elements – organizational and property. Property issues related to the property of any religious organizations traditionally remain one of the most difficult for legal understanding, although they are crucial, since the implementation of the right to freedom of conscience presupposes the existence of a certain property base. The question of ownership of religious property is directly related to the natural right of every person to freedom of conscience, which has found its legislative expression both at the international legal level and in the norms of domestic legislation. The Russian legislator believes that religious organizations are such non-profit organizations as, for example, charitable organizations, which means that they can be studied without taking into account the specifics of internal organizational and organizational-property relations in isolation from the provisions of Canon law, and this leads to the emergence of many controversial issues that relate to the economic activities of religious organizations. The current legislation does not allow for a clear definition of what form of ownership the property of religious organizations belongs to, since the current legislation does not clearly define such a form of ownership as the property of parents. In our opinion, the property of religious organizations should be classified as a different form of ownership – as the property of religious organizations, and not as private or collective, since religious organizations have a specific, different from public organizations, the principle of organizational structure, the procedure for making decisions on property management, and so on.
Legal nature of restriction of constitutional rights of citizens when conducting NSDCS related to the use of technical means
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Lisovyy Oleksandr
Published: June 2021

The article considers the legal nature of the restriction of the constitutional rights of citizens when conducting covert investigative (search) actions related to the use of technical means. Considering the privacy of citizens as a legal phenomenon and a legal category, the author highlights some aspects of judicial control over the implementation of the covert investigative (search) actions, which are related to the use of technical means and involve interference in the private sphere. The author expresses and substantiates the thesis that the main purpose of judicial control in carrying out covert investigative (search) actions related to the use of technical means is to ensure the legality of these activities, compliance and protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, society and the state. The objects of judicial control are, first of all, covert investigative (search) actions, which provide for interference in private communication, because they affect the private sphere of people's lives and therefore require judicial control. Legal and reasonable restriction of the constitutional rights of the citizen at carrying out covert investigative (search) actions connected with use of technical means is reached thanks to strict observance of the established order of their application. The peculiarity of judicial control over the legality of restricting the constitutional rights of citizens in conducting covert investigative (search) actions related to the use of technical means, according to the author, lies in the mechanism of legal regulation, which combines a special subject composition, as well as homogeneous social relations in the field of judicial control restriction of the rights and freedoms of citizens during criminal proceedings (ie both during the organization, preparation for, and during the direct conduct of these actions). It is proved that the procedural order (or mechanism), on the one hand, contributes to the effectiveness and efficiency of criminal proceedings, on the other hand, maximizes respect for the rights, freedoms and interests of the defendants, protecting them from excessive, unacceptable coercion.
External labour migration: lacks of Ukrainian legal adjusting
Authors:   Lutsk Institute of Human Development at the University of Ukraine, Popov Anatoliy , Tuz Yuliya ,   Lutsk Institute of Human Development of the University of Ukraine
Published: June 2021

The article investigates the state of the legal adjusting of external labour migration from Ukraine to foreign countries. Authors criticize the one-sided orientation of the Ukrainian legislation, as unjustified administrative and such that does not take into account existent realities such as politics of Poland and other recipients of foreign workers. It is not reasonable position that the Ukrainian legal doctrine approach is existing, in obedience to that for the decision of problems of this migration correct organization and clear legislative adjusting of activity of subjects of business, that engage in mediation in employment abroad, are needed. That it is really needed, so it to change a volume and maintenance of the legal adjusting of labour of citizens of Ukraine abroad in intergovernmental agreements in that one of parties there is Ukraine, and other - accepting the Ukrainian workers country. Quite another business, international agreements other, than Ukraine, countries in the sphere of labour migration. It is today possible to give an example of the successful bilateral adjusting of international labour migratory processes in some from the basic states-importers of labour force.
Legal basis for appealing decisions, actions or inaction of customs authorities
Authors:   Open International University of Human Development “Ukraine”, Reva Vladyslav
Published: June 2021

This scientific article, based on the analysis of international law, states that one of the main provisions in this area should be the principle according to which citizens' appeals against decisions of administrative bodies are grounds for suspending the implementation of this decision. If national law does not provide for this, citizens should be given the opportunity to apply to administrative or judicial authorities to suspend the execution of the contested decision in order to secure their rights and interests. It is proved that the possibility of appealing to customs authorities with complaints about illegal decisions, actions or inaction of their bodies and officials is an important means of protecting the rights of individuals and legal entities in the customs sphere. At the same time, work with complaints strengthens control over the activities of customs authorities, restores public confidence in customs authorities, and also helps to identify shortcomings in the work of customs authorities of organizational or regulatory nature. It is emphasized that the Customs Code of Ukraine provides for two procedures for appeal, namely: appeal against decisions, actions or omissions of customs authorities, their officials and other employees to officials and higher authorities (pre-trial procedure); appeal against decisions, actions or omissions of customs authorities or their officials in court (court procedure). The author reveals the content of this issue in more detail. It is argued that appealing against the actions and decisions of public administration bodies in court is not an easy way. This form of administration of justice requires qualified legal assistance, especially in the preparation of documents. The need to regulate the procedure of administrative appeal in more detail at the legislative level is argued, which is a necessary condition given the need to eliminate the manifestations of subjectivity in the consideration and resolution of complaints, ambiguous application of substantive law. It is also justified to combine the procedure for appealing against decisions, actions or omissions of customs authorities in one normative act.
Exodonty associated with immediate implantation in Aesthetic Area
Authors: Tosto Dias Luciana Fortes , Figueiredo Passos Eduardo Costa , Cicareli Álvaro José
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In the scenario of extraction associated with immediate implantation in the aesthetic area, tooth extraction is common in the daily clinical practice of the dentist, with the main causes of caries, periodontal disease, and coronal-radicular fractures. All extractions must be performed with precise indication, given defined prosthetic planning, thus avoiding an imbalance in the occlusion, swallowing, and aesthetics of the patient. Objective: To carry out a systematic review on the main approaches to extraction associated with immediate implantation in the aesthetic area. Methods: Followed a systematic review model (PRISMA). The search strategy was carried out in the PubMed, Embase, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Web Of Science, and Scopus databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 134 studies were found that were submitted to the eligibility analysis and, after that, 41 studies of high to medium quality and with risks of bias were selected that do not compromise the scientific basis of the studies. According to the main literary findings, the use of the technique of installing immediate implants, after extraction, requires planning and care in the management of soft tissues, to correct aesthetic sequelae. The use of precise and minimally traumatic techniques enabled satisfactory and functional aesthetic results, as well as improving the patient's aesthetics and self-esteem. Conclusion: The immediate implant placement procedure after tooth extraction preserves bone height and thickness, reduces treatment time and cost, in addition to maintaining the gingival architecture, being important for the aesthetic success of future prosthetic rehabilitation. Also, it presents success rates comparable to implants in fully healed edges, the extraction must be done in a minimally traumatic way, to preserve the maximum bone tissue. The horizontal defects present after the installation of the immediate implant (gaps), if they are less than or equal to 3mm, will heal with complete bone filling. However, if they are larger than 3mm, bone graft material and/or membrane should be used so that there is bone healing.
Methods for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments in Root Canal: A Brief Systematic Review
Authors: Lima Taís da Silva , Alves Lara Biliato , Castro Fábio Pereira Linhares de
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In the scenario of endodontic treatment, fracture of the instrument complicates the endodontic procedure by obstructing debridement, delaying the completion of treatment, and affecting the patient's dental experience. When a file fractures during root canal treatment, several treatment options are available. Fractured endodontic instruments inhibit optimal cleaning and filling of root canals. Objective: To carry out a brief systematic review study to present the main clinical outcomes of different types of techniques for removing fragments of endodontic instruments in root canals. Methods: The rules of the Systematic Review-PRISMA Platform were followed. The research was carried out from November 2020 to January 2021 and developed based on Scopus, PubMed, and SCIENCE DIRECT. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 132 articles were found involving the removal of fragments of endodontic instruments. A total of 80 articles were evaluated in full and 30 were included and evaluated in the present study. It has been found that the probability of successful removal of a fractured instrument is reported to range from 53 to 95%, with more than 80% of fractured instruments being removed by the use of ultrasound. Also, long fragments (0.4 mm) can adsorb ultrasonic energy and hinder its loosening. Nickel-titanium (NiTi) instruments with their pseudo-elasticity, especially the newly developed heat-treated NiTi instruments are more ductile and flexible compared to conventional NiTi2. Conclusion: Fractured instruments can be removed by a variety of methods, such as good ultrasonic tips, microtubule devices, and hemostatic pliers/forceps. Removing a fractured file is associated with considerable risk, and therefore the fragment must be circumvented. A cost-benefit analysis of the treatment should be considered before selecting a definitive treatment for the patient.
COVID-19: Major Metabolic and Immunological Relationships in Obesity
Authors: Tolentino Chaves Mariana , Tolentino Chaves Ana Paula
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In the scenario of chronic non-communicable diseases, obesity stands out as a multifactorial disease that can cause several public health problems. Currently, about 30% of the world's population is overweight or obese. Estimates suggest that the prevalence of severe obesity in 2030 will be 11%, approximately twice the current prevalence. By 2025, Brazil will be in fifth place in the world ranking, with an estimated 18.0 million people. The appearance of the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which causes the disease COVID-19, has worsened the comorbidities of obesity. Objective: to explore, through a concise systematic review, the main metabolic and immunological relationships in obesity, especially in the presence of COVID-19. Methods: The present study followed a concise systematic review model (PRISMA). The search strategy was carried out in the databases PubMed, Embase, Ovid and Cochrane Library, Web Of Science, and Scopus. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results: A total of 76 studies were found that were submitted to the eligibility analysis, and, after that, 15 studies of high to medium quality and with risks of bias were selected that do not compromise the scientific basis of the studies, we found that obesity is an important predictor of worsening SARS-CoV-2 pathology. There are a complex interaction between multiple metabolic, immunological and inflammatory factors that result in meta-inflammation. It has been shown that obesity causes dysfunction in the immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections and death from sepsis, and increased oxidative stress in the body. SARS-CoV-2 amplifies the inflammatory response, enabling greater propensity to alveolar thrombotic microangiopathy and pulmonary thromboembolism. Meta-inflammation and insulin resistance with hyperinsulinemia is the main baseline changes in obesity. Conclusion: In the COVID-19 scenario, obesity is an important predictor of the worsening of SARS-CoV-2 pathology, mainly due to the worsening of metainflammation.
Stress Fracture in Non-Athletes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Duarte Valente Cátia Irene , Silva dos Reis Elaine Cristina , Ribas Filho Durval
Published: June 2021

The present study seeks to discuss the incidence of a stress fracture in not athletes. This type of pathology occurs as a result of a repetitive number of movements in a given region, fatigue and muscle imbalance are the main responsible for these fractures, which mainly affect runners and military, groups that are more susceptible to a large amount of impact In practice, and has been increasing in non-athletes. To do so, it reviews the literature based on the first descriptions of the stress fracture, the causes of this type of occurrence, the results on the patient's body, and the modes of treatment and recovery. The objective of this study is to review the literature currently available to aggregate the most relevant information regarding this pathology.
Major Actions of Preventive Measures on Sars-Cov-2: An Updated Vision for Emergency Physicians
Authors: Almeida Lima Mariana de , Almeida Lima Manoel de , Silva Vitor Bottós da , Scantamburlo Júnior Dorival , Gaggini Marcio Cesar Reino
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), has infected more than 23 million individuals to date and has resulted in more than 800,000 deaths worldwide. The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants requires the urgent development of accurate diagnostic methods, effective treatments, and vaccines. The recommendations are also related to the Expert Consensus for Clinical Management of Covid-19, at the headquarters of the Pan American Health Organization / World Health Organization (PAHO / WHO) in Brasilia (Brazil). Objective: To gather the main pathophysiological considerations of COVID-19, as well as the actions of investigation, management, and adoption of preventive measures against the complications caused by SARS-CoV-2 in the emergency of hospitals. Methods: This study followed an integrative review model based on the systematic review model. The search for the articles occurred in the databases WHO, PAHO, Ministry of Health, PubMed, Embase, Ovid, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument. The risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 58 clinical studies were recruited and submitted to eligibility analysis and, after that, 26 studies were selected, including official public health guidelines and regulations. To the published articles, studies of high to medium quality and with risks of bias were selected that do not compromise the scientific basis of the studies. Based on the main literary findings, as well as the main public health guidelines published in the world, patients with COVID-19 may present respiratory syndromes very similar to the common influenza virus (influenza), being a challenge for early detection during screening. in emergency departments. According to the official health agencies of Brazil (Ministry of Health) and the world (WHO/PAHO) and their regulations, it was defined that the clinical criteria for hospital discharge should take into account the improvement of the clinical picture, the absence of tachydyspnea and hypoxia, the absence of O2 supplementation for at least 24 hours, hemodynamic stability, good oral acceptance and absence of fever.