bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PAHLAWAN TUANKU TAMBUSAI TERHADAP PERKULIAHAN DARING SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN SELAMA MASA KARANTINA COVID-19
Authors: NURMAN MUHAMMAD
Published: September 2021

Online lectures is one form of internet utilization that can enhance the role of students in the learning process. Descriptive analysis in this study examines students' perceptions of the University Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai on online learning models related to the use of media, learning styles, and certain types of communication that are popular with students to help them get better output from online learning activities. The number of samples in this study were 806 students of the University Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai who had been involved in online learning during the Covid-19 quarantine period. The results found that the most popular online learning media are Google Classroom. As many as 89,1% of University Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai students are familiar with various online learning media before online lectures begin. In addition, the communication pattern that is most popular by students is the semi-two-way pattern. Further research is needed on online learning research with problem- based, collaborative, and other models.
HUBUNGAN KASIH SAYANG DIRI SENDIRI TERHADAP STATUS KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN AIR TIRIS KECAMATAN KAMPAR
Authors: ALINI ALINI
Published: September 2021

Mental health status is a mental state or psychological state that is disturbed marked by problems that exist within oneself (internal) and problems that exist in the external environment (external). One cause of disturbed mental health status is self-affection. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship of self-affection to the mental health status of the elderly in Air Tiris Village, Kampar District. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were some of the elderly who were in Air Tiris Village, Kampar District, totaling 79 people with simple random sampling technique. Data processing uses the chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between self-affection towards mental health status in the elderly in Air Tiris Village, Kampar Subdistrict (p value> α (0.05). The results of this study were expected to be used by the elderly to further improve worship. and get closer to Allah SWT and follow the activities carried out by elderly groups such as mothers' recitation.
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES SEREI HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI DESA NAUMBAI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAMPAR
Authors: HIDAYAT RIDHA
Published: September 2021

Arthritis rematoid seringkali melibatkan organ tubuh lainnya yang disertai nyeri dan kaku pada system otot dan jaringan ikat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas kompres serai hangat terhadap skala nyeri arthritis rematoid pada lansia di Desa Naumbai Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kampar.Metode penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dalam satu kelompok ( one group pre test-pos test design). Populasi adalah seluruh pasien arthritis rheumatoid di Desa Naumbai dengan jumlah 127 orang. Adapun penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 33 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan Numerical Rating Scale dan Skala nyeri wajah. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan uji T-Dependent. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan secara bermakna antara skala nyeri responden setelah diberikan kompres serai hangat dengan nilai p-value (0,000) < α (0,05). Diharapkan penderita arthritis rheumatoid dengan nyeri dapat mengaplikasikan kompres serai hangat untuk penurunan skala nyeri.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PERLAMBATAN EKONOMI SEKTOR UMKM
Authors: PRATIWI MAYA INTAN
Published: September 2021

Dalam perekonomian Indonesia, Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah kelompok usaha yang memiliki jumlah paling besar. Selain itu, kelompok ini terbukti tahan terhadap berbagai macam goncangan krisis ekonomi. Maka sudah menjadi keharusan untuk melakukan penguatan kelompok UMKM yang melibatkan banyak kelompok. Kriteria usaha yang termasuk dalam UMKM telah diatur dalam payung hukum berdasarkan undang-undang.

Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan, Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan terkait perlambatan ekonomi akibat wabah Covid-19 yaitu dengan memberikan insentif di sektor pariwisata, menambah hari cuti bersama, dan keringanan pembayaran utang bagi pelaku UMKM. Selain itu, Pemerintah membuka call center untuk menerima laporan dan pengaduan dari koperasi dan UMKM yang terdampak wabah Covid-19. DPR dengan fungsi pengawasannya perlu mendorong pemerintah untuk memanfaatkan keunggulan geografis ini menjadi peluang apabila pemerintah membangun titik-titik UMKM di daerah bebas Covid-19, terutama apabila bertujuan ekspor. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu memberikan stimulus untuk menjaga daya beli masyarakat di tengah krisis ini sehingga kemudahan yang diberikan kepada ekonomi dapat terasa manfaatnya. Stimulus tersebut dapat berupa pengurangan tarif listrik dan penurunan harga BBM. Ketersediaan bahan produksi seperti bahan baku juga perlu dijamin supaya kegiatan usaha UMKM tidak terganggu secara signifikan dan mampu kembali ke tingkat produksi normalnya secepat mungkin. Upaya-upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah, terlihat masih banyak terpusat pada sektor pariwisata yang memiliki pengaruh besar pada sector UMKM, selain itu kelonggaran kredit juga dianggap sudah tepat untuk meringankan beban UMKM. Namun, bantuan/insentif kepada UMKM khususnya usaha mikro dan kecil masih perlu diperhatikan apalagi mengingat himbauan social distancing saat ini yang berpengaruh besar pada usaha kecil dan mikro yang masih banyak membutuhkan tatap muka.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK USIA <2 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: SUDIARTI PUTRI EKA
Published: September 2021

Diarrhea is a disease that is still a health problem in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, one of them. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency distribution and classification of diarrhea occurrences in children aged
SISTEMA DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO PACIENTE:
Authors: Pierot Esteffany Vaz , Silva Dantas Avelino Fernanda Valéria , Santos Ferreira Maria do Carmo , Martins Mendes Priscila , Moura de Abreu Ingrid
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar as condições de uso da pulseira de identificação em pacientes internados em unidades de internação de um hospital universitário, conforme protocolo estabelecido. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo, observacional, com abordagem quantitativa. O instrumento de coleta foi estruturado com base no Procedimento Operacional Padrão elaborado pelo hospital em estudo de acordo com o Protocolo de Identificação do Paciente do Ministério da Saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva simples como distribuição de frequências absolutas, porcentagens simples e medidas de tendência central para os dados relacionados à pulseira de identificação. Resultados: Observou-se que dos 340 pacientes entrevistados, 90,6% (307) encontravam-se com a pulseira de identificação da instituição. Quanto à verificação dos dados constantes na pulseira antes de qualquer cuidado, 56,2% relataram que os profissionais não verificam a pulseira. Conclusão: Os resultados desta pesquisa mostram que ainda existem falhas durante o processo de identificação. Assim, faz-se necessária a sensibilização da equipe multiprofissional para o cumprimento do protocolo em todas as suas etapas, a conferência dos dados de identificação do paciente por meio da verificação da pulseira antes dos procedimentos.
EFEITOS DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Silva Karolayne Brito , Sousa da Silva Kaio Germano , Lima Mayanny da Silva , Silva Eduardo Brito da , Oliveira Cristina Soares , Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Rocha Danielle Carvalho , Chaves Rondinelle dos Santos , Santos Lícia Raquel Castro dos , Coelho Raquel Ferreira , Gonçalves Laellya Larhanna Lima Santos , Coêlho Bruna Rafaelle Pereira Ibiapina , Santos Maria Eduarda Leal de Carvalho , Andrade Pedro Henrique Medeiros de , Leal Valéria Bandeira
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a partir de uma revisão de literatura, o aumento de casos de feminicídio no contexto da pandemia da covid-19. Métodos: Estudo bibliográfico do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, que ocorreu nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), coordenada pela Biblioteca Regional De Medicina (BIREME) e composta de bases de dados como: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed da National Library of Medicine. Resultado: Foram selecionadas 12 publicações completas para subsidiar resultados e conclusão, incluíram-se apenas publicações disponíveis em sua totalidade, publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2021, nos idiomas português, inglês e Espanhol. Os estudos incluídos ressaltaram que grande parte das agressões é perpetrada pelo cônjuge ou ex-parceiros das vítimas, em virtude disso, o espaço doméstico no isolamento social é sem dúvida o lócus para ocorrência de violência doméstica contra a mulher e feminicídio. Considerações finais: Identifica-se a necessidade de ampliação das ações específicas sobre a prevenção da violência contra a mulher e feminicídio, como também verificar a necessidade de fortalecimento das redes de assistência a mulher violentada, todas as estratégias supracitadas são válidas e complementam-se.
Tecnologias leves no cuidado a pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Caio Bismarck Silva de , Queiroz Ana Claúdia de , Rafael Kadla Jorceli Gomes , Neta Maria Sílvia de Oliveira , Andrade Lidiane Lima de , Abrantes Magaly Suênya de Almeida Pinto , Ribeiro Luana Carla Santana
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: revisar evidências científicas publicadas sobre a utilização de tecnologias leves no cuidado a pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Foram selecionados 12 estudos, analisados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Temática. Resultados: formaram-se quatro categorias temáticas: acolhimento e cuidado das múltiplas necessidades em saúde de pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19; a relevância da interação de pacientes com covid-19 com seus familiares durante a internação hospitalar; comunicação terapêutica como tecnologia leve no cuidado a pacientes hospitalizados com covid-19; respeito e empatia como pilares da relação paciente com covid-19 e profissional de saúde. Considerações finais: espera-se que os resultados desse estudo embasem profissionais de saúde e de enfermagem no planejamento e na implementação de uma assistência integral às múltiplas necessidades dos pacientes com covid-19.
Construção e validação de aplicativo móvel para autocuidado no controle da pressão arterial de gestantes
Authors: Bezerra Raylla Araújo , De Hollanda Gabriela Silva Esteves , Ribeiro Gabrielle Santiago , Ramos Erivando de Sena , Da Costa Patrício Alexia Maria , Freitas dos Santos Lydia Vieira
Published: September 2021

RESUMO                                                                            

Objetivo: elaborar e validar um aplicativo em plataforma móvel direcionado para o autocuidado de gestantes no controle da pressão arterial. Método: estudo metodológico. Realizada a validação quanto ao conteúdo e aparência, junto à equipe multidisciplinar com especialistas e a validação junto a representantes do público-alvo. Resultados: o aplicativo “GestHiper” teve como etapas de sua construção o levantamento de dados, a construção dos tópicos, navegabilidade e programação do aplicativo. Quanto à validação, este obteve um Índice de Validação de Conteúdo global de 0,95, sendo considerado validado. Mediante as recomendações dos especialistas e gestantes, o aplicativo passou por ajustes a fim de tornar-se mais eficaz. Conclusão: acredita-se que as informações e ferramentas contidas no aplicativo móvel contribuirão de forma significante para a aquisição de conhecimento e monitoramento efetivo da pressão arterial das gestantes que dele se utilizar.
CONHECIMENTO, ATITUDES E PRÁTICAS DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA SOBRE PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Araújo Gomes Rafaela Cristina , Ferreira  Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Madeira  Glaucya Santos , Da Costa Júnior Aldo Lopes , Pinheiro Patrícia Neyva da Costa , Veras  Vivian Saraiva
Published: September 2021

Objetivo:  Identificar o conhecimento, atitudes e práticas de profissionais de saúde da atenção primária sobre prevenção do câncer de mama. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em dezembro de 2020. As bases de dados selecionadas para realizar as buscas foram: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS - BIREME), Scopus (Elsevier), Web of Science, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL - EBSCO) e Pubmed (NLM – NCBI). Resultados: Foram incluídos e analisados 11 artigos. O conhecimento foi analisado por sete estudos, demonstrando-se adequado em cinco, de acordo com as respostas da maioria dos profissionais de saúde. Contudo, dos oito estudos que analisaram as atitudes, em apenas dois a maioria dos profissionais apresentaram-nas de forma correta e dos seis artigos que verificaram as práticas, somente em um, os profissionais realizavam-nas corretamente. Conclusão: O conhecimento analisado na maioria dos estudos foi considerado adequado, porém isso não foi refletido nas atitudes e práticas. Sendo assim, é importante reforçar a relação das atitudes e práticas com o conhecimento adquirido, os quais se tornam um tripé para a eficácia da abordagem junto à mulher para a prevenção do câncer de mama.
A HUMANIZAÇÃO SOB O OLHAR DE PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE CABEÇA E PESCOÇO
Authors: VILA NOVA KELLY
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Assistência humanização para os pacientes com câncer exige uma atuação diferenciada de acolhimento, relacionamento, comportamento virtuoso, cuidado digno, solidário, acolhedor e processo reflexivo nos valores e princípios que norteiam á prática multidisciplinar, além de melhorar a qualidade de vida e ser eficaz no prognostico e sua completude de tratamento em prol dos paciente com diagnóstico de câncer de cabeça e pescoço interagindo com seus familiares no enfrentamento do tratado patológico durante seu internamento em unidade hospitalar de serviço público. Objetivos: Avaliar, descrever, a análise da amplitude do impacto na assistência humanizada dos profissionais aos pacientes evidenciando o perfil de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer internados no Hospital. Método: trata-se de um estudo de campo com abordagem qualitativa de corte transversal, no qual os pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de cabeça e pescoço internados e submetidos a o ato cirúrgico, realizado em um hospital filantrópico no atendimento ao câncer, localizado na Região metropolitana da cidade de Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil. A amostra da pesquisa foi constituída de quinze pacientes. Em atendimento às observâncias éticas o projeto foi apreciado e aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Sociedade Pernambucana de Combate ao Câncer, sob CAAE de nº. 71835317.0.3001.5205. Na coleta dos dados a ferramenta de guia é a técnica de entrevistas sob dois instrumentos no estudo: Sendo um instrumento na caracterização sociodemográfica e também clínica, voltados especificamente ao câncer e com norte semiestruturado de perguntas em questionário elaborado pela pesquisadora. As entrevistas foram transcritas na íntegra conforme questionário. E possibilitou a construção desta obra. O material empírico foi analisado qualitativamente. Resultados: O resultado colhido advindo desta obra desperta a importância do acolhimento humano onde identifica as limitações vividas pelos pacientes durante o seu tratamento. Ressaltamos que a comunicação efetiva foi a base principal como ponto partida para o fortalecimento da eficácia do tratamento sendo repercussivo na melhora do bom prognostico fortalecido pela qualidade de vida. Conclusões: Os pacientes que participaram desse estudo mostraram-se ser mais confiantes no seu tratamento pela acolhida humana dos profissionais de saúde envolvidos. Sendo esse estudo parte de um novo despertar para uma caminhada a luz qualidade de serviços de saúde Pública, no olhar do cuidado humano de pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço, sendo esta obra apenas parte de uma amostra da realidade evidencia pela grandeza do tratado sob o olhar da humanização e suas complexidades no âmbito da saúde. Diante disso uma direção para implementação de mais estudos direcionados no fortalecimento do processo de educação e saúde na perspectiva de um cuidar humano voltado no olhar do paciente com câncer de cabeça e pescoço com ênfase nos patamares de incentivo no bem esta e qualidade de vida aos pacientes dos serviços de saúde pública.
Differential expression of serine rich and transmembrane domain containing 1 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding serine rich and transmembrane domain containing 1, SERTM1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SERTM1 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SERTM1 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SERTM1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SERTM1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
The Relationship between Hemophilia A Severity and Hemophilia Activities List
Authors: Muhammad Faizal
Published: September 2021

Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder due to clotting factors deficiency. Its clinical manifestations including spontaneous and recurrent joints and muscle bleeding. Thus, hemophilia can limit the patients’ daily activities. This study aims to assess the relationship of hemophilia A severity on daily activities and the Hemophilia Activities List (HAL). The research subjects were thirty men with hemophilia A aged 18 years old or older who went to the Hematology-Oncology Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital during February - September 2020. Standardized seven aspects of routine activities with high-risk for bleeding event were assessed using the HAL questionnaire including lying down/ sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, functions of the arms, use of transportation, self-care, household tasks, leisure activities and sports. Based on the frequency of activity difficulty due to hemophilia A, each average score of HAL aspect was categorized into never (100% - 76%); rarely (75% - 51%), sometimes (50% - 26%), and impossible (25% - 0%). Based on Factor VIII level, hemophilia A severity was categorized into mild, moderate, and severe. Spearman’s correlation test was used for statistical analysis. The result showed significant correlation (p < 0.05) on five aspects, including lying down/ sitting/ kneeling/ standing, functions of the legs, use of transportation, self-care, and household tasks. The aspects of arms functions and leisure sports activities were not significantly correlated (p > 0.05). Nevertheless, these two aspects showed positive sufficient (r = 0.330) and weak (r = 0.177) correlation respectively. Joint and muscle bleeding are an undeniable pathological event in hemophilia patients. Hemophilia A severity positively correlates with the bleeding event frequency in the essential routine musculoskeletal activities. According to the HAL questionnaire, it needs to be a concern for clinicians and patient education to prevent bleeding in any high-risk musculoskeletal activities.
Protesting for the Future in Pandemic Contexts. Comparing Participants in Fridays For Future Global Climate Strikes in Austria and Germany
Authors: Neuber Michael , Daniel Antje , Gardner Beth Gharrity
Published: September 2021

Drawing on new survey data on protesters at the September 2020 Fridays for Future Global Climate Strike in Berlin and Vienna, this report examines protesters’ socio-demographic profiles, political engagement and attitudes before and after the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. The longitudinal patterns we find are more or less consistent across the two cities. Notably, the transformation of the FFF into a broader youth movement, as well as increases in protesters’ political engagement, reliance on scientific authority, and feelings of anger and anxiety were more pronounced in Berlin. Among protesters in both cities we find indications of dissonance between positive perceptions about the government’s capacity to take scientifically-informed policy action in crisis scenarios (i.e., Covid-19) and concerns that such actions will not be adequately applied to the climate crisis.
Additive manufacturing of ceramics: Present status and future perspectives
Authors: Saha Mainak , Mallik Manab
Published: September 2021

At present, fabrication of ceramics using AM-based techniques mainly suffers from two primary limitations, viz: (i) low density and (ii) poor mechanical properties of the finished components. It is worth mentioning that the present state of research in the avenue of AM-based ceramics is focussed mainly on fabricating ceramic and cermet components with enhanced densities and improved mechanical properties. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, not much is known about the microstructure evolution and its correlation with the mechanical properties of the finished parts. Addressing the aforementioned avenue is highly essential for understanding the utilisation of these components for structural applications. To this end, the present review article is aimed to address the future perspectives in this avenue has been provided with a special emphasis on the need to establish a systematic structure-property correlation in these materials.
Does Machiavellianism Meaningfully Differ From Psychopathy? It Depends
Authors: Sharpe Brinkley M. , Collison Katherine , Lynam Donald , Miller Josh
Published: September 2021

Machiavellianism is a personality construct characterized by cynicism, callousness, and skillful manipulation of others to achieve personal gains. We review the Machiavellianism literature with a particular focus on its measurement alongside narcissism and psychopathy in the so-called “Dark Triad” (DT). We discuss criticisms of Machiavellianism on the grounds of insufficient construct validity as well as its virtual indistinguishability from psychopathy when assessed by commonly used instruments. As a response to these criticisms, we offer the super-short form of the Five Factor Machiavellianism Inventory (FFMI-SSF) as an alternative. The goal of the present study was to evaluate the FFMI-SSF in relation to psychopathy and basic personality traits (i.e., the Five Factor Model) and to compare it to widely used measures of the DT and psychopathy in a large undergraduate sample (n = 1,004).
Knowing me, knowing you: Interpersonal similarity improves predictive accuracy and reduces attributions of harmful intent
Authors: Barnby Joseph M , Raihani Nichola , Dayan Peter
Published: September 2021

To benefit from social interactions, people need to predict how their social partners will behave. Such predictions arise through integrating prior expectations with evidence from observations, but where the priors come from and whether they influence the integration into beliefs about a social partner is not clear. Furthermore, this process can be affected by factors such as paranoia, in which the tendency to form biased impressions of others is common. Using a modified social value orientation (SVO) task in a large online sample (n=697), we showed that participants used a Bayesian inference process to learn about partners, with priors that were based on their own preferences. Paranoia was associated with preferences for earning more than a partner and less flexible beliefs regarding a partner’s social preferences. Alignment between the preferences of participants and their partners was associated with better predictions and with reduced attributions of harmful intent to partners. Together, our data and model expand upon theories of interpersonal relationships by demonstrating how dyadic similarity mechanistically influences social interaction by generating more accurate predictions and less threatening impressions.
Low self-esteem and the formation of global self-performance estimates in emerging adulthood
Authors: Rouault Marion , Will Geert-Jan , Fleming Stephen M , Dolan Raymond J
Published: September 2021

High self-esteem, an overall positive evaluation of self-worth, is a cornerstone of mental health. Previously we showed that people with low self-esteem differentially construct beliefs about momentary self-worth derived from social feedback. However, it remains unknown whether these anomalies extend to constructing beliefs about self-performance in a non-social context, in the absence of external feedback. Here, we examined this question using a novel behavioral paradigm probing subjects’ self-performance estimates with or without external feedback. We analyzed data from young adults (N=57) who were selected from a larger community sample (N=2,402) on the basis of occupying the bottom or top 10% of a reported self-esteem distribution. Participants performed a series of short blocks involving two perceptual decision-making tasks with varying degrees of difficulty, with or without feedback. At the end of each block, they had to decide on which task they thought they performed best, and gave subjective task ratings, providing two measures of self-performance estimates. We found no robust evidence of differences in objective performance between high and low self-esteem participants. Nevertheless, low self-esteem participants consistently underestimated their performance as expressed in lower subjective task ratings. These results provide an initial window onto how cognitive processes underpinning the construction of self-performance estimates across different contexts map on to global dispositions relevant to mental health, such as self-esteem.
A cross-sectional study of children’s irritability determining the links between their ego- resilience and symptoms of anxiety and depression
Authors: Busch Julian , Bleckmann Clara , Schettgen Lisa , Krey Eva , Siefen Rainer Georg
Published: September 2021

Children’s ego-resilience (within-person capacities that facilitate psychological resistance) and irritability (increased proneness to experience negative affective states following environmental stressors) are critical determinants of children’s mental health. Here, we investigated how ego-resilience engages with irritability when linked to symptoms of anxiety and depression. We analyzed cross-sectional survey data from a combined clinical and non- clinical sample. Overall, 228 children (Mage=12.52, SDage=2.69; 41.7% female) reported on symptoms of depression/anxiety, ego-resilience, and irritability. Moderated hierarchical regression analyses showed that ego-resilience was negatively associated with symptoms of anxiety and depression and that irritability was positively related to heightened symptom levels. Ego-resilience and irritability had overall stronger associations with symptoms of depression than anxiety. Irritability moderated the association between ego-resilience and depression, such that the effects of ego-resilience were stronger among highly irritable children. We discuss our findings within environmental and biological sensitivity frameworks. Future research must substantiate our findings and determine whether sensitivity frameworks help better understand the potentially interrelated impact of ego-resilience with irritability on children’s mental health.
Object memory is multisensory: Task-irrelevant sounds improve recollection-based recognition memory
Authors: Duarte Shea E , Ghetti Simona , Geng Joy
Published: September 2021

Hearing a task-irrelevant sound during object encoding can improve visual recognition memory when the sound is object-congruent (e.g., a dog and a bark). However, previous studies have only used binary old/new memory tests, which do not distinguish between recognition based on the recollection of details about the studied event or stimulus familiarity. In the present research, we hypothesized that hearing a task-irrelevant, but semantically congruent natural sound at encoding would facilitate the formation of richer memory representations, resulting in increased recollection of details of the encoded event. Experiment 1 replicated previous studies showing that participants were more confident about their memory for items that were initially encoded with a congruent sound compared to an incongruent or meaningless sound. Experiment 2 suggests that multisensory presentations specifically facilitate recollection and not familiarity-based recognition memory, and Experiment 3 demonstrates that this effect was coupled with more accurate memory for audiovisual congruency of the item and sound from encoding. These results suggest that even when congruent sounds are task-irrelevant, they produce a qualitative change in memory formation that supports recollection-based recognition memory. Given the ubiquity of encounters with multisensory objects in our everyday lives, considering their impact on episodic memory is integral to building models of memory that apply to naturalistic settings.
Expressive in Counseling: Music Therapy
Authors: Aliifah Jihan
Published: September 2021

Setiap individu memiliki permasalahannya masing-masing yang tidak jarang harus diselesaikan dengan bantuan tenaga profesional, seperti konselor. Setiap konselor pun tentu membantu individu melalui proses konseling dengan menggunakan berbagai metode. Adapun salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan oleh konselor melalui proses kreatif, yaitu Art Therapy yang memiliki beragam pendekatan dan teknik, salah satunya adalah music therapy. Melalui music therapy, konselor dan konseli dapat membentuk rapport yang baik, menciptakan hubungan terapeutik yang baik, sehingga menghasilkan proses konseling yang efektif.
A Mural at the Southwest Corner of the Mohan Chowk: Piece of History – Rediscovered
Authors: Chitrakar Madan
Published: September 2021

During the restoration process, the experts from JAICA, made a chance discovery of a mural. But unfortunately, its viewing was/is almost totally blocked by an extra wall, built right in-front of the actual wall, with the murals. To demystify the contents, it has had remained a professional challenge, as it could be barely viewed by one end only – from within a space between 8-9 inches gap.

It posed challenge for many reasons. First was its difficult location. Secondly, the painted wall was also damaged beyond descriptions – plaster-surface peeled off spread all over – making the task to read the images even harder. Most importantly, to read the contents or to identify the imageries in such a location, it asked for a professional ability of an art writer or an art historian, to be able to read and analyze. However, after a very meticulous effort and a proper reading of the postures, emblems and other iconographical features, the narratives are being made – explaining on and about the murals found.

The essay is prepared and is made, after a series of exercises – begun by field visits, and followed by closer examination of the images on the spot and as is available in digital images. The writing is made - after the long afterthoughts, and in consultation with the available references.
Symbolic Values Behind Art in the Animistic Practices among the Tharus of Dang and Deukhuri
Authors: Rana Poonam R.L.
Published: September 2021

The symbolic values behind the art in the animistic practices among the Tharus of Dang and Deukhuri is a paper that deals with various symbolic objects, that are termed as fetish associated with the animistic practices observed by the Tharus of Dang and Deukhuri of Terai Nepal. The objects or the fetish created by them when analyzed through an artistic perspective, seems, to the outsiders or through the ‘Etic Approach’ just a local ethnic crude handicraft. However, when analyzed through the ‘Emic Approach’ these artistic creations or fetish have great symbolic values associated with it. This paper-based on a field survey of the two regions has brought to limelight the symbolic values behind artistic creativity associated with their animistic practices.
Archetypes in Batsa Gopal Vaidya's Paintings
Authors: Sharma Yam Prasad
Published: September 2021

Batsa Gopal Vaidya's paintings integrate primordial images, symbols, and figures from myths, cultures, and rituals. These images and symbols are the archetypes that appear recurrently in his artworks. The artist shares these primordial images from his collective unconscious, the common heritage of mankind, and the storehouse of archetypes that reappear in the creative process. They suggest the pattern of experiences of our ancestors. These recurring communicable images function as an aesthetic mode of communication in society. Swastika, shaligram, tilaka, the Himalaya, rivers, various deities, and their attributes are such images and symbols that do not only provide aesthetic pleasure but also take the viewers back to their cultural roots, rituals, and myths. This article attempts to trace the archetypes in Vaidya's works and explain their significances.
SEED METRICS AND INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURES AND PRE-GERMINATION TREATMENTS ON GERMINATION OF CAESALPINIA FERREA SEEDS
Authors: Da SilvaBandeira Arlete , Leonardo dos Santos Débora , Aguiar Amaral Maria Caroline , Nelson de Castro Filho Manoel , Boaventura Nascimento Penha Caroline , Mascarenhas Andrade Gugé Romana
Published: September 2021

The objective of this study was to evaluate seed metrics, optimum temperature for germination and efficiency of five pre-germination treatments for overcoming dormancy of Caesalpinia ferrea seeds. Seeds were subjected to constant temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35°C and to the following pre-germination treatments: nicking with pincers; immersion in water for 24 hours at room temperature; scarification with sandpaper; immersion in caustic soda for 60 minutes; and control (untreated seeds). Germination rate was assessed by germination percentage and germination speed index. A completely randomized design was used with four replicates of 50 seeds each and means were compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. The best germination performance was obtained in the 15-30°C temperature range and by using chemical scarification with immersion in caustic soda, and mechanical scarification by nicking with pincers and by rubbing on sandpaper.
Interferon Gamma and Soluble MICA as A New Biomarker for Immunological Severity Detection in HIV Infected Patients Undergoing Retroviral Therapy
Authors: Rareongjai Sarayot , Pongtassanaham Orathai , Bhuddhisa Surachat , Khamchun Supaporn
Published: September 2021

Objective: Variations in immune responses to viral particles and antiretroviral drugs show interference of the cluster of differentiation number 4 T cell monitoring methods, leading to an inaccurate evaluation for human immunodeficiency virus infected patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Other biological markers; such as cytokine; especially interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and soluble molecules of major histocompatibility complex class I chain related molecule A (sMICA), were designed as a novel severity marker.Material and Methods: Levels of IFN-γ and sMICA were evaluated for 69 patients, who presented with HIV infection; with no other diseases or inflammation. The candidates were classified into four groups, depending on their CD4 T cell count. The IFN-γ and sMICA serum content of the patients was detected in triplicate, using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results: Mean value of IFN-γ in each severity group was 49.1±9.7, 69.1±21.8, 63.0±12.8, and 69.4±18.4 picograms/ milliliter for none, mild, advanced, and severe cases, respectively. sMICA was detected at 36.8±19.6, 134.7±122.5, 33.6±12.4, and 83.9±40.0 international unit/milliliter, respectively. A significant association between IFN-γ and CD4 cells of normal anti-retroviral treatment response, defined by CD4 cells and viral loads, was observed using Spearman correlation, with p-values 0.033, r -0.434, 0.026 and -0.321, respectively. Conclusion: IFN-γ and sMICA were found to be associated with the CD4 count in the normal responses to antiretroviral treatment. This suggested that IFN-γ could be used as a biological marker for monitoring of immunological severity during anti-retroviral responses.
Testing the Feasibility of a Nursing Intervention Focusing on Family Management for Caregivers of Children with Autism
Authors: Mai Thi Lan Anh , Chaimongkol Nujjaree
Published: September 2021

Objective: This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility and effects of a nursing intervention focusing on family management for caregivers of children with autism.Material and Methods: Five primary caregivers of children with autism, who visited a hospital in Vietnam were recruited by convenience sampling. All participants were parents, with mean age of 33.40 (+5.46) years, who attended weekly family-management intervention for four consecutive weeks. The intervention was adapted from the Building on Family Strengths program and guided by the Family Management Style Framework. The Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale and the Caregiver's Strain Questionnaire were used to measure outcomes at three-point times, namely, baseline (week 0), post-intervention (week 4), and follow-up (week 8). Descriptive statistics and Friedman test were used in data analysis .Results: The age of children with autism was from 4-8 years old (M=5.60). The findings revealed that the participants attended all implementation sessions without dropping out. Significant positive changes in the quality of family life and the burden of the caregivers were found among the participants after receiving the intervention.Conclusion: The family-management intervention was feasible and beneficial to family caregivers of children with autism in Vietnam. Future studies should explore the effectiveness of this intervention in randomized controlled trials with a larger sample size. This intervention would be more appropriate as integral component in the services for family and children with autism.
Introduction
Authors: Lamrani Myriam
Published: September 2021

Framing this special issue within a broader understanding of the concept of aesthetics as affective, sensory, and emotional entanglements, I start this introduction by grounding the present endeavour in the scholarship on revolution, senses, and affects. I then consider the ways in which this intertwining framework of multisensory and affective modalities proves to be particularly productive in exploring the idea of nationhood and politics after revolutions. Such a focus illuminates how specific dimensions of national narratives become only perceptible once one considers the aesthetical relationship between people’s bodies and the body politic. As revolutions move back and forth from the nation to people’s bodily sensorium, this collection uncovers the multiple facets of (post)revolutionary collective identities. This sustained attention to the perceptual, as a zone not only of ‘cultural intimacy’ but of national determinacy, I propose, also provides an occasion to reckon with politicsbeyond revolutionitself.
Laughing with, Laughing at
Authors: Lionis Chrisoula , Efthymiou Alkisti
Published: September 2021

The autumn of 2019 was characterised by an eruption of global protests, including Lebanon, Iraq, Ecuador, Chile, and Egypt. The velocity with which these protests emerged nurtured a sense that the Global South ‘was on the march’. At the same time as these events were rapidly unfolding, the world’s premier mass art exhibition, the Venice Biennale, was in its final weeks. Harnessing discourse analysis, participant observation, and collaborative auto-ethnography, the authors draw together a comparative study of the Chilean and Egyptian pavilions and assess the impact of ongoing and suspended revolutionary histories of both nations. Approaching art as a form of ‘practical aesthetics’ (Bennett 2012) and focusing on humour as an aesthetic quality enmeshed in complex political temporalities, this article analyses the relationship between humour, contemporary art, and revolution, demonstrating how the laughter facilitated by these two pavilions negotiates understandings of national pasts, and uprisings in the present.
Reflective Ontology and Intuitive Credibility in Chinese Six Lines Prediction
Authors: Matthews William
Published: September 2021

Any form of divination can be intuitively compelling without the need for ontological elaboration, but practices like Chinese six lines prediction involve complex ontological accounts, raising the question of what effect this has on divination’s authority and persuasiveness. The explicit ontology of six lines prediction appears to make it especially persuasive, because it provides a coherent model of epistemology and causation that is readily comparable to scientific observation and description based on constant principles. Meanwhile, six lines prediction’s mathematical character adds to its intuitive authority. By relying on a predetermined system of correlates, it creates the impression that the diviner is not the source of the divinatory result or its interpretation. This likely allows six lines prediction to flourish in an environment in which it is officially classified as ‘superstition’.
Continuous marketing in the social business platform based on identifying consumer boring products
Authors: Li Shugang , Lu Hanyu , Dou Qian , Wang Ru , Yu Zhaoxu
Published: September 2021

In the social business platform, continuous marketing to consumers can fully explore the consumer purchasing potential. However, since consumers can be influenced by their social friends, their tastes often change, which resulting in the cold start problem of familiar users (CSPFU), and the traditional product recommendation methods are difficult to achieve satisfactory results because they focus on identifying the preferable new products instead of boring familiar products. Therefore, a consumer multi-stage compensation product evaluation model (CMCPEM) based on the multidimensional correlation of products and customers to identify the products that consumers may feel tired is proposed. Specifically, the multidimensional correlation indexes are firstly proposed to depict the preferences of the consumer for the target product to be identified, other consumers who have social contagion and structural equivalence relationships with the consumer and other consumers of homogeneous products. After the direct linear, non-linear and indirect fusion of these multidimensional correlation indexes, the compensation indexes (CIs) are proposed to comprehensively describe the first stage of product evaluation process of consumers. Then, J test in the non-nested model is used to screen out the non-nested CIs that consumers focus on. Finally, in the third stage, the final decision result is given by comprehensively considering CIs that consumers focus on and the indexes that represent consumers’ favorite. Experiment results on YELP data confirm the effectiveness of CMCPEM in successfully launching the continuous marketing campaign.
Forecasting Bitcoin price using time opinion mining and bi-directional GRU
Authors: Akbar Sumaiya Begum , Thanupillai Kalaiselvi , Govindarajan Valarmathi
Published: September 2021

Bitcoin is an innovative decentralized digital currency without intermediaries. Bitcoin price prediction is a demanding need in the present situation. This paper makes an investigation on the Bitcoin price forecast with a Bi-directional Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) time series method, combined with opinion mining based on Twitter and Reddit feeds. An hourly basis sentimental analysis through the implementation of Natural Language Processing presents a positive impact of sentimental analysis on the Bitcoin price prediction. For prediction, RNN, long-short memory, GRU has been utilized. Unidirectional and Bi-directional versions of all three networks with and without sentimental analysis were implemented for comparison. Of all the techniques implemented Bi-directional GRU along with sentimental analysis gives a minimum RMSE and Minimum absolute percentage error of 1108.33 and 7.384%. Thus, the framework including Bi-Directional GRU along with Sentimental Analysis provides better results than the State-of-art methods.
One Conference, Three Proceedings – Which Papers Should I Submit and How? A Publication Strategy for Young Scientists Regarding the GMDS Annual Conference and Beyond (Editorial)
Authors: Schreiweis Björn , Kock-Schoppenhauer Ann-Kristin
Published: September 2021

The primary intention of any scientific work is to share the gained knowledge and to contribute to the knowledge and progress in the scientific domain. The wide range of journals and conferences, each with specific submission requirements, can be difficult to navigate, especially for young scientists without extensive experience. But a suitable publication strategy can be helpful, especially at the beginning of a scientific career. Using the annual conference of the German Association for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology (GMDS) e.V. as an example, this editorial highlights fundamental differences, advantages and disadvantages, as well as assistance in selecting the right form of submission.
Automated Creation of Expert Systems with the InteKRator Toolbox
Authors: Apeldoorn Daan , Panholzer Torsten
Published: September 2021

Expert systems have a long tradition in both medical informatics and artificial intelligence research. Traditionally, such systems are created by implementing knowledge provided by experts in a system that can be queried for answers. To automatically generate such knowledge directly from data, the lightweight InteKRator toolbox will be introduced here, which combines knowledge representation and machine learning approaches. The learned knowledge is represented in the form of rules with exceptions that can be inspected and that are easily comprehensible. An inference module allows for the efficient answering of queries, while at the same time offering the possibility of providing explanations for the inference results. The learned knowledge can be revised manually or automatically with new evidence after learning.