bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ДИСКУРС ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ ВОЛОДИМИРА ЗЕЛЕНСЬКОГО: СТРАТЕГІЇ & ТАКТИКИ МОВЛЕННЄВОГО ВПЛИВУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ВИСТУПІВ ПЕРШОГО РОКУ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСТВА)
Authors: ЧЕРНИШОВА Таїсія
Published: November 2021

Метою дослідження є характеристика політичного дискурсу Президента України Володимира Зеленського першого року каденції. У процесі дослідження застосовано комплекс методів, що зумовлено багатогранністю мовленнєвої діяльності Президента Укра- їни: дискурсивний аналіз; когнітивний аналіз; концептуальний аналіз; інтент-аналіз. Політичний дискурс В. Зеленського переважно визначають стратегія на підвищення і стратегія театральності. Стратегія на підвищення використана з метою створення навколо себе та своєї політичної сили позитивного ментального простору, тому реалізу- ється за допомогою тактики аналіз-«плюс», що передбачає розбір політичної ситуації без експліцитного схвалення власного внеску, з демонстрацією вдячності пересічним громадя- нам. Стратегія театральності реалізується за допомогою тактики кооперації, яка експлі- кує намір ототожнити себе з народом. Прийомами тут є використання вокативів-етно- німів та інклюзивного займенника «ми», які беруть участь у конструюванні «ми-дискурсу» й «усуспільненні» відповідальності; знижене буденне спілкування у форматі сторителінгу; транслінгвальна мовленнєва практика. Тактика іронізування проявляється у використанні стосовно політичних опонентів іронії з метою самопозиціонування і створення «маніпуля- тивного дискурсу позитиву». Президентський дискурс В. Зеленського – складне мовленнєве утворення, характерними рисами якого є формат зниженого буденного спілкування у звертанні до українського народу; намір солідаризуватися з народом у вирішенні спільних проблем; репрезентація ціннісних орі- єнтирів молодіжної лінгвоспільноти; поширення публічних меседжів за допомогою соціаль- них мереж; актуалізація в мовленні фізіологічних і соціальних потреб людей; перформативна функція іронії.
НАЗВИ ПЕРШИХ СТРАВ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ МОВІ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ ТВОРІВ ПИСЬМЕННИКІВ ХVIII–ХІХ СТ.)
Authors: ВІКТОРІНА Олена
Published: November 2021

У статті проаналізовано останні дослідження й публікації з проблеми номі- нації українських страв. Зокрема, визначено, що лексико-семантичну групу «назви страв» доволі докладно схарактеризовано на матеріалі українських говірок та українських пам’яток XIV–XVII ст. Наукову новизну дослідження визначає те, що назви страв, ужиті у творах українських письменників, ще не були об’єктом спеціального розгляду. Мета роботи – дослідити назви перших страв в українській мові на матеріалі художніх творів письменників ХVIII–ХІХ ст. До аналізу залучено тексти таких авторів: І. Котлярев- ського, С. Гулака-Артемовського, М. Гоголя, Г. Квітки-Основ’яненка, Т. Шевченка, Л. Глібова, Панаса Мирного, І. Нечуя-Левицького, М. Старицького, І. Карпенка-Карого, М. Коцюбин- ського, М. Кропивницького, О. Кобилянської. Матеріал класифікуємо таким чином: лекси- ко-тематична група «назви страв», лексико-семантична підгрупа «назви перших страв». Із творів виокремлено такі компоненти цієї підгрупи: борщ, галушки, юшка, куліш, щерба, ква- сок, просілне. У статті здійснено аналіз їхньої частотності. Установлено, що до найчастіше вживаних належать такі лексеми: борщ (виявлено у творах 11 авторів), юшка (8 авторів), галушки (7 авторів). Менш уживаними є такі назви: куліш (виявлено у творах 6 письменни- ків) і щерба (2), квасок, просілне зафіксовано по 1 разу. Три останні назви не є активними в мовленні сучасних українців. Отже, їх можна вважати архаїзмами. Проведено паралелі між лексичними значеннями назв страв у сучасній українській мові та тими, які зафіксовані в лек- сикографічних джерелах ХІХ ст. У тексті статті збережено їхній оригінальний правопис. Зазначено демінутивні форми лексем, тоді як аугментативних не виявлено ні в аналізованих текстах, ні в словниках. Також проаналізовано віднайдені в текстах рецепти приготування страв. Виявлено, що письменники аналізованого періоду жодного разу не використали такі назви перших страв: бульйон, суп, уха, харчо, шурпа, щі. Це дає підстави припустити, що ці лексеми були запозичені українською мовою з інших мов у ХХ ст.
ПРОГРАМА НАРАТИВНОЇ НАПРУЖЕНОСТІ У СТРУКТУРІ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ТЕКСТУ
Authors: ЛЕЩЕНКО Ганна
Published: November 2021

У статті йдеться про особливості формування й інтерпретації програми нара- тивної напруженості, що є частиною загальної програми інтерпретації художнього твору. Програма наративної напруженості представлена комплексом різнорівневих, ієрархічно взаємо- пов’язаних знакових засобів, використаних автором для створення напруженого інтересу з боку читача. Метою статті є визначення й опис механізмів конструювання наративної напруженості у структурі художнього тексту, під якою розуміють спосіб організації оповіді, який відповідає пев- ному канону, відтворюваному у вигляді моделі. Застосування методики лінгвокогнітивного аналізу наративної напруженості зумовлює висновок про наявність аналізованого феномену принаймні у трьох основних планах наративної структури – сюжетному, жанровому й дескриптивному. Сюжетний план залежить від конфігурації наративної схеми (наративної послідовно- сті) і способу заповнення тематичних макроструктур у її фазах. Вирізнення наративних фаз засноване на принципах моделі структури наративу, запропонованої У. Лабовим, що включає фази Резюме, Орієнтації, Ускладнення, Оцінки, Рішення та Коди. Жанровий план структури наративу пов’язаний з його тематичним наповненням, з його глобальною темою, якій підпорядковані макро- і мікротеми твору, кожна з яких представлена певним набором аргументних слотів (відкритих і закритих). До тематичних домінант – інди- каторів напруження читача – відносять теми смерті, небезпеки, деструкції, хвороби, влади, грошей, сексу, романтичних стосунків тощо. Дескриптивний план наративної структури характеризує мережа тригерів (інтелек- тивних і емотивних) та інтенсифікаторів наративної напруженості, які створюють рецеп- тивну ентропійність аргументних слотів тематичних макроструктур, що передбачає виник- нення у читача запитань, інференцій і припущень, супроводжуваних тривожним очікуванням, зацікавленістю і збентеженістю.
Three dimensional custom-made PEEK cranioplasty
Authors: Hosameldin Ahmed , Osman Ashraf , Hussein Mohamed , Gomaa Amr Fathy , Abdellatif Mostafa
Published: November 2021

Background:

An optimal reconstruction of calvarial skull defects is a challenge for neurosurgeons, and the strategy used to achieve the best result remains debatable. Therefore, we conducted this study to compare the esthetic and functional outcome of custom-made three-dimensional (3D) cranioprostheses to handmade bone cement in reconstructing calvarial skull defects.

Methods:

We included 66 patients above 10 years of age with calvarial skull defects and undergoing reconstruction: 33 were enrolled in the custom-made 3D implants group and 33 in the handmade implants group in the period from August 2017 to December 2020 in the neurosurgery department of Fayoum University Hospital.

Results:

Complete success of the esthetic end-point was insignificantly higher in the custom-made 3D prostheses group based on the doctor’s and patients’ assessment (60.6% vs. 42.4%; 33.3% vs. 9.1%, P > 0.05), respectively. Complete success of the functional end-point was significantly higher in the custom-made 3D group compared to the handmade cement bone group according to the doctor’s and patients’ assessment (60.6% vs. 0%; 21.2% vs. 0%, P < 0.05). There were no late complications noted in the custom-made 3D prosthesis group, whereas 50% of the handmade bone group had late complications (P < 0.05). Full improvement of the symptoms of the “syndrome of trephined” was achieved in the 3D custom-made group compared to the handmade bone cement group (20% vs. 0%).

Conclusion:

Cranioplasty using three dimensional customs made PEEK prosthesis is a reliable method which saves operative time, lowers cost and provides less complications if compared with other cranioplasty techniques. Custom-made 3D cranioprostheses are better than handmade bone cement in reconstructing calvarial defects in terms of esthetic and functional outcome as well as complications.
A bi-foraminal craniometric-guided approach to endoscopic third ventriculostomy and biopsy of a pineal tumour
Authors: Seetahal-Maraj Panduranga , Knight Patrick , Ramnarine Narindra
Published: November 2021

Background:

Pineal tumors are very rarely encountered, with an incidence of <1% of intracranial lesions in adults. Life-threatening hydrocephalus due to obstruction of the third ventricle can result from the location of these tumours. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) and tumor biopsy is a safe and feasible strategy, particularly if the tumor appears benign. This mitigates the high risks of uncontrollable venous bleeding from open and stereotactic biopsies. While typically performed using either ipsilateral single or dual bur holes, the location of the tumor may require modifications to the standard endoscopic techniques.

Case Description:

A 55-year-old male presented with signs of intracranial hypertension and was found to have obstructive hydrocephalus due to a pineal tumour. The tumour displayed a right-sided dominance when the pre-operative imaging was assessed, which would risk forniceal injury if biopsied via a right-sided burr hole. Craniometric measurements revealed a superior trajectory to the tumour via the left foramen of Monro. A biforaminal approach was performed, with a traditional ETV using a right coronal bur hole and biopsy via a left frontal bur hole. This minimized forniceal stretching and allowed a safe biopsy.

Conclusion:

The bi-foraminal approach has not been widely described in the literature but can potentially avoid morbidity with biopsy in patients with right-sided pineal tumours. We believe this technique should be considered, particularly in low-resource settings where neuroendoscopy is not commonly done, and where the use of ipsilateral single or dual-bur holes may lead to forniceal injury.
Problems of Islamic Banks in Kuwait: client’s perspective: مشكلات البنوك الإسلامية الكويتية حسب مدركات العملاء
Authors: Abdullatif E. Alrukhyes, Khaled O. Alotaibi Abdullatif E. Alrukhyes, Khaled O. Alotaibi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to investigate the problems perceived by Islamic banks (IBs) clients, by applying on three banks. Using a questionnaire survey method, this study examines the perceptions of a sample of 110 IBs clients in Kuwait, measuring 34 problems classified under three broad categories: Managerial problems, communication and public relations problems, financial and credit problems. The paper presents descriptive statistics and analytical analyses. The most important managerial problems were: excessive administrative expenses, delays when visiting the branch, low investment opportunities offered that match clients’ needs and capabilities customers, lack of attention to the quality of services. Regarding the communication problems, the top problems were: distinguishing between clients based on their influence and banks interest, exaggerating the benefits of the services and not fully disclosing disadvantages and risks, weak communications between the bank and clients, unclear understanding of Islamic finance instruments such as Musharakah, Murabahah, and Mudarabah, week information disclosure regarding new investment opportunities. In terms of financial problems, the study revealed that top ones are: the rise in commissions and the profit margin of loans and other services, strict guarantees and credit requirements for financing, defaults in ATM machines or lack of available cash in them, and low financing opportunities for SMEs. Further, the study shows that there are no significate differences between different IBs as perceived by clients. The female and younger client groups were more expressing than male and older clients in terms of perceived problems compared to males and older sample groups. Based on the research findings, the paper provides several recommendations such as: providing qualified human resources that develop and innovate high quality products and services which meet clients’ needs and expectations. Moreover, IBs should take the advantage of the latest (FinTech) applications. Finally, applying corporate governance codes would help solving many raised problems and mitigate their impact. Besides, it would improve the efficiency of IBs management and business ethics practices.
The Impact of Strategic Intelligence on adopting Human Resources Best Practices in Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning - Sultanate of Oman: أثر الذكاء الاستراتيجي في تبني الممارسات الأفضل لإدارة الموارد البشرية في وزارة الإسكان والتخطيط العمراني بسلطنة عمان: دراسة ميدانية
Authors: Saif Salim Alsalmi, Jaber Shouib Alesmail Saif Salim Alsalmi, Jaber Shouib Alesmail
Published: November 2021

This research aims to measure the impact of strategic intelligence dimensions (foresight, systems thinking, future vision, motivation, and partnership) on adopting best human resource management practices in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning in Sultanate of Oman. For this purpose, survey form was designed and distributed to (104) managers at the higher administrative levels in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning in Sultanate of Oman. The researcher used SPSS to analysis The results showed that the managers in Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning in Sultanate of Oman adopt strategic intelligence dimension (foresight) with a medium to high degree. While they adopt systems thinking dimension with a medium degree, Also they adopt future vision dimension with a higher than average degree. While they adopt motivation and partnership dimensions at a high degree, and they also adopt the best human resources practices with a medium degree. The study also showed that there is no significant impact of strategic intelligence dimensions (foresight, future vision, motivation, and partnership) on best human resource practice, while there is a significant impact of systems thinking on best human resources practices. The researcher recommends senior management should increase awareness of the importance of strategic intelligence and its dimensions due to its impact on the decision- making process, problem- solving and increasing performance in the Ministry of Housing and Urban Planning in Sultanate of Oman through meetings, discussions and seminars. Promoting strategic intelligence practices through training courses, and development sessions that can be accomplished by managers meeting with global managers to benefit from global experiences through discussions and seminars. Forming a bank for best human resources practices, in particular in terms of defining policies that enhance job security, policies and initiatives for selecting the best people, how to use self- managed work teams, and identifying best practices in performance management to link salaries and bonuses to organization’s performance results.
The impact of risks on small and medium enterprises in the region of Sebha- Libya 2010- 2019: إدارة المخاطر المالية وأثرها على المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة بمنطقة سبها – ليبيا- 2010- 2019م
Authors: Mohammed Elnagi Elgafari, Ehmaid Abu Khanger Mohammed Algoha Mohammed Elnagi Elgafari, Ehmaid Abu Khanger Mohammed Algoha
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to identify the reality of the small and medium enterprises in Libya and the role of financial risks management in the success of these projects. The study followed the historical descriptive method and the quantitative methodology. The data were collected by means of a questionnaire, distributed to a simple random sample of small and medium enterprises, and analyzed through the SPSS program. The study found that, the lack of liquidity and the risk of repayment of loans come at the forefront of the financial risks affecting small and medium enterprises in the region of Sabha in Libya. The most important recommendations of the study: the need to develop the strategy of small and medium enterprises, after a careful and realistic analysis of its environment. Develop a realistic strategy for projects, taking into account the risks faced by these enterprises.
Leadership Styles and Employee Engagement: A Field Study at a Qatari Public Corporation: الأنماط القيادية وتأثيرها على الانغماس الوظيفي: دراسة ميدانية في مؤسسة عامة قطرية
Authors: Thamer M. Maharmeh Thamer M. Maharmeh
Published: November 2021

The current study explored the relationship between leadership styles and employee engagement in the case of a Qatari public corporation. Survey research method was used in the research. In order to meet the research objectives, an online survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to a simple random sample of 294 employees. Descriptive and analytical statistical techniques available in SPSS were used to analyze the data of the 125 returned surveys. The results of the current study revealed that: (1) about 75% of the respondents are engaged in their work, (2) employees perceive their supervisors as transformational leaders rather than transactional leaders. Nonetheless, employees perceive their supervisors as neither pure transformational leaders nor pure transactional leaders, (3) there is strong and positive correlation between employee engagement and both transformational and transactional leadership styles. However, the correlation between transactional leadership and employee engagement was stronger than the correlation between transformational leadership and employee engagement. Based on that it is recommended to: (1) encourage supervisors to mix both transformational and transactional leadership styles by considering the situation and the nature of the task assigned to employees, (2) take action to develop leadership skills and behaviors, (3) show recognition for employee contributions and efforts, (4) strengthen the relationships between employees and their supervisors. In conclusion, it is important to develop strategies and practices to enhance employee engagement. One of the key factors in doing so is the development of leadership styles and behaviours.
The impact of transformational leadership on the strategic success – An applied in universities in the North sector of Jordan –: أثر اَلْقِيَادَة اَلتَّحْوِيلِيَّة في تحقيق اَلنَّجَاح اَلْاسترَاتِيجِي – دِرَاسَة مَيْدَانِيَّة في اَلْجَامِعَات اَلْعَامِلَة في إِقْلِيم شِمَال الأردن –
Authors: Khalid Yosuf Al-Zoubi, Mutasim Abdullah Al-Sharairi, Maen Yo Khalid Yosuf Al-Zoubi, Mutasim Abdullah Al-Sharairi, Maen Yo
Published: November 2021

The study was aimed to identify the impact of transformational leadership on the strategic success in a university in the North sector of Jordan. A questionnaire was developed as a main tool for collection data. Sample was selected by proportional stratified. The study used descriptive and descriptive statistical methods to analyze their data. The study found the level of application of transformational leadership and the strategic success came a medium degree. And there is a statistically significant impact on the level of transformational leadership in the strategic success, and it was explained (%67) of the variation in the strategic success. The study recommends the necessity to encouraging leaders in universities to continue practicing the application of the transformational leadership style because of its advantages and impact on the effectiveness of universities through adopting policies and systems that work on renewed and continuous improvement, and increasing attention to social and human aspects that motivate and motivate workers.
Protection of the environment in times of international armed conflict: الحماية الدولية للبيئة من التلوث في زمن النزاعات المسلحة
Authors: Maria Mohammed Mahmoud Zaki Maria Mohammed Mahmoud Zaki
Published: November 2021

The study aims to identify the most important international principles for protecting the environment in times of armed conflict, Whereas the environment is an ecosystem that consists of an interconnected group that differs in size and type of organisms and organic and inorganic elements that are balanced in a relatively stable manner. Since man is one of the most important living creatures, which necessitates human protection to preserve the environment and its balance, the international community has set controls for the use of military force, since wars are an inevitable evil, Among the most important of them is the principle of balance between military necessity and humanitarian considerations. And we used the analytical method in the study by analyzing and studying the principles of international humanitarian law. And from the above, we divided the study into three demands, the first demands dealt with the concept of military necessity in international humanitarian law, while we discussed in the second demands the concept of the principle of balance in international humanitarian law, and in the third demands we dealt with the principle of balance between military necessity and humanitarian considerations. One of the most important findings of this study is that the principle of military necessity protects the natural and civilian environment through its association with the principle of humanity, which constitute the principle of balance between military necessity and humanitarian considerations, The principle of balance between military necessity and humanitarian considerations regulates the use of weapons during armed conflicts and prohibits the use of weapons of mass destruction to protect the environment during armed conflicts. The researcher recommends that the United Nations Organization renew international agreements prohibiting the use of weapons of mass destruction in line with modern science and developments in scientific fields.
Confronting the Challenging Asymmetric Addition of Vinyl Arene Pronucleophiles into Ketones: Ligand-Controlled Regiodivergent Processes Through a Dearomatized Allyl-Cu Species
Authors: Dong Yuyang , Schuppe Alexander , Mai Binh Khanh , Liu Peng , Buchwald Stephen
Published: November 2021

The selective reductive coupling of vinyl arenes and ketones represents a versatile approach for the rapid construction of enantiomerically enriched tertiary alcohols. Herein, we demonstrate a CuH-catalyzed regiodivergent coupling of vinyl arenes and ketones, in which the selectivity is controlled by the ancillary ligand. This approach leverages an in situ generated benzyl- or dearomatized allyl-Cu intermediate, yielding either the dearomatized or exocyclic addition products, respectively. The method exhibits excellent regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity, and tolerates a range of common functional groups and heterocycles. Computational studies suggest that the regio- and enantioselectivity are controlled by the ancillary ligand, while the diastereoselectivity is enforced by steric interactions between the alkyl-Cu intermediate and ketone substrates in a six-membered cyclic transition state.
Anti-inflammatory effect of Helix aspersa extracts in sephadex-induced model of lung inflammation: possible modulation of neutrophils
Authors: Mebirouk Romeila  , Naimi Dalila
Published: November 2021

The focus of our study is to compare the anti-inflammatory effect of extracts prepared from Algerian mollusk called Helix ,on induced lung inflammation in rats: aqueous AE, HE and organic OE extracts. Animals were classified into six groups: control group T was instilled with NaCl (0.9%) in the trachea, negative control group was instilled with in trachea (5mg//Kg), positive control group was instilled with and treated with an anti-inflammatory drug, groups SAE, SHE and SOE were instilled with and treated with aqueous, and organic extracts respectively (4mg//Kg). 24h after instillation, we sacrificed animals, blood samples and fluid lavage (BALF) were collected. Lungs were for investigation. We measured activity (MPO) in BALF. Results showed induces a massive in lungs. HE and OE decreased leukocyte count in BALF and blood. AE increased leukocyte count in blood and decreased it in BALF. The three extracts decreased MPO activity in BALF, reduced number of inflammatory cells in the and protected lung from beads injuries. Both AE and HE reduced edema in lung. We conclude that treatment with Helix had an anti-inflammatory effect on inflammation.
PROSES MORFOLOGI DERIVASIONAL DAN INFLEKSIONAL DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS DAN BAHASA ARAB DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL MORPHOLOGY PROCESS IN ENGLISH AND ARABIC
Authors: Arianto Ahmad Khoironi
Published: November 2021

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pembentukan kata antara bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Setiap bahasa yang dianalisis akan dijabarkan pembentukan kata menurut proses Infleksional dan derivasional. Sumber data bahasa Arab diambil dari buku durusul lughoh alḉarobiyyah jilid 1—3 dan Alquran, sedangkan sumber data bahasa Inggris didapatkan dari kamus bahasa Inggris. Data penelitian berupa kosakata di dalam bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris yang mengalami perubahan bentuk sesuai dengan proses infleksional dan derivasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan dalam proses pembentukan morfologis bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Persamaannya terdapat dalam proses pembentukan kata secara infleksional yang terdiri atas afiksasi, nonafiksasi, dan bentuk tetap; sedangkan perbedaannya terlihat pada proses derivasional. Derivasional pada bahasa Inggris meliputi afiksasi, nonafiksasi, dan bentuk tetap, sedangkan derivasional dalam bahasa Arab hanya terjadi pada proses afiksasi.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK KULTUS KARGO DALAM CERTITA RAKYAT GRESI ASAL MULA TERJADINYA KALI KHUBU THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF THE CARGO CULT IN SOUTH GRESI FOLKTALE: THE ORIGIN OF THE KHUBU RIVER
Authors: Hanif Siswanto -
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik kultus kargo dalam cerita rakyat Gresi melalui pendekatan semiotika. Untuk menganalisis makna simbolik kultus kargo dalam cerita rakyat Gresi, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif dengan memanfaatkan cara-cara penafsiran dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk deskripsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan catat, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra dengan model analisis konten. Dari analisis diketahui bahwa makna simbolik kultus kargo di dalam cerita rakyat Gresi terlihat jelas. Temuan ini mengukuhkan pernyataan bahwa gerakan kargo bukan sekadar peristiwa ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh kehidupan yang serba kekurangan secara ekonomis, yang kemudian membangkitkan kerinduan akan hadirnya suatu dunia baru yang serba berkelimpahan. Gerakan kargo orang Gresi juga merupakan suatu sikap budaya dan sikap hidup keagamaan yang dapat memberikan kekuatan-kekuatan spiritual yang akan membawa pembaruan dalam kehidupan mereka.

 Kata kunci: makna simbolik, kultus kargo, cerita rakyat Gresi
STRUKTUR KALIMAT TUNGGAL BAHASA KANUM SOTA THE STRUCTURE OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE OF KANUM SOTA LANGUAGE
Authors: Mariati Sitti
Published: November 2021

Abstract

Kanum Sota language is spoken by speaker aroun Sota District, Merauke, Papua Province. This study uses descriptive method to describe the structure of the simple sentence of Kanum Sota language. The result of analysis of the function of simple sentence elements shows us that the structures of simple sentence of Kanum Sota are Subject + Predicate (S+P), Subject + Object + Predicate (S + O + P), Subject + Predicate + Object (S + P + O), Subject + Adverb + Predicate (S + Adv. + P), and Subject + Obejct + Predicate + Adverb (S + O + P + Adv.). By simple sentence pattern, structure and kind of simple sentence of the Kanum Sota is known as follows: (1) transitive sentence whose pattern S:n/pron./NP + O:n/pron./NP + P: trans.Verb, and S:n/pron/NP + P:trans.verb + O:n/pron/NP, (2) Intransitive sentence pattern, S:n/pron/NP + P: intrans.verb, (3) descriptive sentence, S:n/pron/NP + P: adj./adj.phrase, (4) postposition sentence, S:n/pron/NP + P:postpositional phrase, (5) possessive sentence S:n/NP + P:possessive, (6) equative sentence S:n/pron/NP + P:n, and (7) numeral sentence S:n/pron/NP + P:num.

Keywords: function, category, structure, simple sentence

 

Abstrak

Bahasa Kanum Sota  digunakan oleh penutur yang tinggal di Distrik Sota, Kabupaten Merauke, Provinsi Papua. Penelitian ini menggunakana metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kalimat tunggal bahasa Kanum Sota. Berdasarkan hasil analisis fungsi unsur-unsur pembentuk kalimat tunggal, dapat diketahui struktur kalimat tunggal bahasa Kanum Sota, yaitu Subjek + Predikat (S + P), Subjek + Objek + Predikat (S + O + P),  Subjek + Predikat + Objek (S + P + O), Subjek + Keterangan + Predikat (S + K + P), dan Subjek + Objek + Predikat + Keterangan (S + O + P + K). Berdasarkan pola dasar kalimat tunggal, dapat diketahui jenis kalimat dan struktur kalimat tunggal bahasa Kanum Sota, yaitu kalimat transitif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + O:n/pron/fr.n + P:v.transitif terdapat juga kalimat transitif yang berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:v.transitif + O:n/pron/fr.n, kalimat intransitif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:v intransitif, kalimat deskriptif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:adj/fr.adj, kalimat posposisional berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:fr.posp, kalimat posesif berpola S:n/fr.n + P:Posf, kalimat ekuatif berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:n, dan kalimat numeralia berpola S:n/pron/fr.n + P:num.

 

      Kata kunci:  fungsi, kategori, struktur, kalimat tunggal
Um outro olhar para a moda
Authors: Rufino Carina Borges
Published: November 2021

A última edição de 2021 da dObra[s], de número 33, chega no momento em que o Brasil se despede de um de seus talentos. Marília Mendonça, cantora e compositora, conhecida por traduzir em suas letras, sentimentos e anseios femininos, cantados por sua voz potente e entoados como se falasse com amigas espalhadas por todo o país. [...]
O nome dela é Jenifer
Authors: Arruda Agnes de Sousa
Published: November 2021

Apesar de a gordofobia ser entendida como o preconceito contra as pessoas gordas, tal preconceito é experimentado de maneira muito mais visceral entre as mulheres. O estigma do peso na sociedade contemporânea e as representações midiáticas das mulheres gordas atuam em uma espécie de cabo de força, ora tensionando mais para um lado, ora para outro. Ao estudar tais representações em uma pesquisa que combina revisão de literatura e análise de conteúdo em uma perspectiva complexa, entendeu-se que a ideia que se tem das corporeidades gordas perpassa justamente pela forma como elas são representadas na mídia, incluindo nesse contexto suas vestes e relações com as mesmas. Este artigo apresenta, além de alguns dos mecanismos de ação da gordofobia na relação do peso com a mídia, uma forma de desconstrução desse preconceito a partir da própria representação midiática não estigmatizada do corpo gordo, tendo como exemplo o clipe de Jenifer, canção na voz de Gabriel Diniz, cuja interpretação da personagem principal ficou por conta da atriz Mariana Xavier, uma mulher gorda. São abordadas questões referentes aos padrões de beleza no que diz respeito ao tamanho do corpo feminino em contextos culturais distintos em um estudo que extrapola as interrelações entre gordura, raça e classe e cujo objetivo é não só inscrever a gordofobia como objeto de estudos na área da comunicação e das artes, como também promover a reflexão de que a desconstrução desse preconceito e a (re)apropriação e ressignificação desse corpo passa necessariamente pela representatividade da mulher gorda das mais diversas formas e nos mais diversos espaços.
Sociedade gordofóbica
Authors: Matos Cynthia de Holanda Sousa , Lopes Humberto Pinheiro
Published: November 2021

O vestuário para gordos apresenta uma série de problemas: uma das questões a destacar é a pouca oferta de comercialização na cidade de Fortaleza, capital do Estado do Ceará. Não há uma oferta significativa de lojas e marcas que atendam aos gordos no comércio local da cidade, quando comparamos com lojas para o público magro. O presente artigo faz parte de uma investigação ligada ao programa doutoral em Design da Universidade de Lisboa (ULisboa). Ao caracterizar os termos que indicam os gordos, optamos por não utilizar as palavras obesidade ou sobrepeso porque são destinadas geralmente a pessoas com problemas de saúde. Objetivamos, a partir de uma discussão teórica – ao destacar autores como Aires, Gurgel, Ribeiro e Jimenez –, analisar a construção social do corpo das mulheres magras e gordas, ao discorrer sobre o uso das palavras curvy, gorda, plus size e obesa. As questões aqui tratadas são também de cunho social e devem preceder o fácil acesso ao vestuário das mulheres gordas condizente com seu corpo, sem que sofram descriminação por não estarem em conformidade com o corpo padrão hegemônico, o corpo magro, exaltado pela sociedade gordofóbica.
“Se não me cabe, não me serve”
Authors: Jimenez-Jimenez Maria Luisa , Pionório Luciana
Published: November 2021

Este artigo é parte das análises de pesquisas tanto em andamento quanto já concluídas pelas autoras, na busca por compreender os aspectos sociais e emocionais que decorrem da relação entre a moda plus size e a gordofobia. Partilha a ideia de que a moda está inserida na vida social como um componente importante, que atua no reforço das identidades e na questão da representatividade. Nesse sentido, parte-se do pressuposto de que a moda para as mulheres gordas, mesmo quando está inscrita numa pretensa ideia de diversidade, como é o exemplo da moda plus size, pode configurar-se como um meio que reforça ainda mais os estereótipos em torno das padronizações dos corpos e do alargamento da distância na direção de uma acessibilidade que, de fato, inclua todas as mulheres gordas. Discutimos, nesse artigo, sobre as falácias que sustentam essa pretensa ideia da diversidade presente no mercado da moda plus size, utilizada como estratégia de marketing que coopta o discurso do ativismo gordo, porém não configura em si nem inclusão nem mudanças estruturais significativas. Apresentamos, ainda, exemplos de atuação da dissidência gorda ao pautar a indústria da moda, especialmente por meio da atuação nas redes sociais da internet.
Micropapillary Carcinoma in a dog: Case report
Authors: Estrada Cristhian Rene Vargas , Firmo Bruna Fernanda , Maronezi Marjury Cristina , Faro André de Mattos , Vela Daniele Belchior , Silva Mariana Palma Correa da , Moi Tryssia Scalon Magalhães , Alcântara Brenda Mendonça de , Bonato Letícia , Huppes Rafael Ricardo , De Nardi Andrigo Barboza
Published: November 2021

Mammary neoplasms in female dogs present a high incidence. Several histological types are observed, among them, micropapillary carcinoma is considered one of the most aggressive because it is related to vascular invasion, metastases and low survival time. Aimed to describe a case of micropapillary breast carcinoma, with cutaneous metastasis, in a dog. A canine, female, 14 years old, 8kg, not defined breed, uncastrated, nulliparous, with pseudocyesis and no contraceptives administration history was attended at the Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics Service from "Governador Laudo Natel” Hospital, FCAV, UNESP, Jaboticabal, presenting a breast ulcerated nodule, with one month estimated evolution. After stabilization and preoperative exams, radical unilateral mastectomy and ipsilateral axillary and inguinal lymphadenectomy were performed. Histopathologic diagnosis revealed micropapillary carcinoma and free surgical margins from neoplasm, however, there were metastasis in both lymph nodes. The tutors did not adhere to antineoplastic chemotherapy. In 60th post-surgical day, there was inflammatory reaction in the surgical scar region, with small cutaneous ulceration, where the elastogram  revealed  rigidity and shear velocity of 7.84m/s. Skin biopsy revealed metastasis of micropapillary breast carcinoma. There was progression of ulcerations, compromising animal’s welfare and its physiological activities, when on the 110th post-surgical day, it was decided to euthanize the patient.  The correct diagnosis and knowledge of tumor biological behavior are importants points to choose the correct treatment. The adjuvant chemotherapy treatment can impact on average survival time and ARFI elastography is an accurate predictor of rapid and non-invasive diagnosis of micropapillary carcinoma recurrence.
Prevalência de anticorpos anti-Neospora caninum em vacas leiteiras procedentes da agricultura familiar no estado de Pernambuco
Authors: França Carlos André Barbosa , Alcântara Adrianne Mota , Oliveira Pollyanne Raysa Fernandes , Batista Filho Antonio Fernando Barbosa , Borges Jonas Melo , Rêgo Marlos José Portela , Mota Rinaldo Aparecido , Pinheiro Junior José Wilton
Published: November 2021

Objetivou-se com este estudo determinar a prevalência de anticorpos anti-Neospora caninum e analisar os fatores de risco associados à infecção em vacas leiteiras da agricultura familiar na região Intermediária de Caruaru, estado de Pernambuco. Foram coletadas amostras de sangue de 341 vacas leiteiras, procedentes de 25 propriedades rurais, em 16 municípios. As amostras obtidas foram submetidas à técnica de Reação de Imunofluorescência Indireta (RIFI). Para a análise dos fatores de risco foi aplicado um questionário investigativo objetivo sobre o manejo higiênico-sanitário e reprodutivo. Os dados foram analisados por regressão logística, considerando como variável dependente o resultado sorológico. A prevalência de anticorpos IgG anti-N. caninum foi 18,2% (62/341) em vacas leiteiras, com 80% (20/25) de propriedades com animais positivos. Embora este estudo não tenha mostrado evidências de que o número de cães estava associado a altos níveis de anticorpos IgG anti-N. caninum, uma maior prevalência foi observada naquelas propriedades que apresentavam cães em contato com as vacas leiteiras (20,1% - 48/238), carcaças jogadas no próprio campo sem nenhum cuidado higiênico-sanitário (28,9% - 47/225) e não realizavam quarentena (19,7%- 56/284). Esses resultados evidenciam que vacas leiteiras da região Intermediária de Caruaru estão expostas a N. caninum.
Detecção de Brucella sp. em leite informal comercializado no estado de Alagoas, Brasil: um breve alerta à saúde pública
Authors: Portela Otto Cabral , Medeiros Elizabeth Sampaio de , Silva Daniel Dias , Melo Renata Pimentel Bandeira de , Santos Manoela Rego Barros , Rolim Maria Betânia Queiroz , Oliveira Tallison Filipe Lima , Silva Tamyres Izarelly Barbosa
Published: November 2021

A produção de leite constitui relevante atividade agropecuária no Brasil. O leite informal é o produto vendido diretamente do produtor ao consumidor, sem garantia de ter sido submetido a tratamentos térmicos ou obedecidas as condições mínimas de higiene exigidas para captação, transporte e comercialização. Devido aos riscos iminentes à saúde pública quanto à transmissão de patógenos, a exemplo de Brucella sp., a comercialização do leite in natura (informal) é proibida pela legislação brasileira. Objetivou-se realizar a identificação molecular Brucella sp. em amostras de leite informal comercializado no estado de Alagoas, Brasil. Foram coletadas amostras de leite bovino in natura provenientes de 100 pontos de venda informal, distribuídos em 80 municípios do estado de Alagoas. As amostras foram submetidas à centrifugação, extração de material genômico e reação em cadeia da polimerase. Dos 102 municípios que compõem o Estado de Alagoas, foi identificada a existência do comércio informal de leite em 80 destes (78,4%). Das 100 amostras analisadas de leite informal, 1% apresentou resultado positivo ao gênero Brucella. Conclui-se que, embora a baixa frequência verificada, o comércio informal do leite in natura comercializado em Alagoas pode conferir riscos para transmissão da brucelose à população consumidora do estado.
Sarcocystis falcatula em papagaio-do-congo (Psittacus erithacus): relato de caso
Authors: Adão Camille Erdmann , Brisqueleal Bruna Gabrielle Pianta , Daga Carolain Shorr , Piccoli Ronaldo , Matos Monica Regina
Published: November 2021

Sarcocystis falcatula é responsável por prover a doença parasitária sarcosporidiose. O gênero possui cerca de 130 espécies, sendo classificadas quanto a sua patogenicidade. Apresenta-se sob a forma de oocistos, bem como cisto tecidual nos hospedeiros intermediários acometidos, sendo alojados em órgãos diversos, podendo levar o hospedeiro intermediário a óbito súbito sem sinais clínicos prévios. O presente relato tem por objetivo descrever um caso de sarcosporidiose em papagaio-do-congo (Psittacus erithacus). Os fragmentos colhidos foram clivados histologicamente e corados pela coloração padrão H&EConclui-se que é necessária a disposição de mais materiais informativos considerando a popularização da adoção de pets exóticos, garantindo sanidade a estes.
Morphology of the cardiovascular system in greater rhea (Rhea americana americana Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Araújo Júnior Hélio Noberto , Bezerra Ferdinando Vinícius Fernandes , Oliveira Radan Elvis Matias , Costa Herson Silva , Oliveira Gleidson Benevides , Moura Carlos Eduardo Bezerra , Pereira Alexsandra Fernandes , Assis Neto Antônio Chaves , Oliveira Moacir Franco
Published: November 2021

Greater rheas have been the subject of scientific studies in the various areas of veterinary and biology in order to obtain essential information for their captivity management. The aim of this study was to describe the morphology of the greater rhea heart. The 20 animals were incised in sagittal plane, then fixed in 3.7% formaldehyde and dissected after 72 h. In addition, samples from the cardiovascular system were collected, processed for hematoxylin-eosin and Gomori Trichrome Staining. The heart is conical in shape, dark red when fresh and is located between the hepatic lobes. It has two atria and two ventricles, and four valves (left and right atrioventricular, aortic and pulmonary). The aorta and pulmonary trunk emerge at the heart base, while the ostia of the cranial and caudal vena cava emerged from the right atrium and the right and left pulmonary veins and the left coronary vein from the left atrium. From the aorta artery, the right and left coronary arteries arose, which originated, respectively, the superficial and conal branches and the profuse, left ventricular and superficial branches, being responsible for the irrigation of the heart. Microscopically the heart was constituted by simple pavement epithelium, rich in loose connective tissue. The aorta and pulmonary arteries were composed of the intima, middle and adventitial tunics. Thus, it is concluded that the morphological findings of greater rhea resemble those described for other birds such as ostrich and Gallus gallus domesticus.
Psychological Cognition of Women of Childbearing Age on the Use of Cosmetics During Pregnancy
Authors: Huo Jing , Fan Hongling , Liu Hui , Zhao Chunjing , Hou Xiuli
Published: November 2021

Objective: To investigate the psychological cognition of women of childbearing age on the use of cosmetics during pregnancy, so as to provide guidance for women of childbearing age to correctly use cosmetics during pregnancy. Methods: A total of 180 women of childbearing age who underwent gynecological examination in Dezhou People’s Hospital from October 2020 to October 2021 were selected as the research subjects. Questionnaires were used to investigate the psychological cognition of women of childbearing age on the use of cosmetics during pregnancy. Results: Among the 180 women of childbearing age, 48 (26.67%) felt that cosmetics cannot be used during pregnancy, 60 (33.33%) felt that it did not matter, and 72 (40.00%) agreed that cosmetics can be used during pregnancy. In addition, urban women, highly educated women, unmarried women, and enterprise employees agreed with the use of special cosmetics for pregnant women or the selective use of cosmetics during pregnancy. Conclusion: Most women of child-bearing age felt that cosmetics can be used during pregnancy; this cognition is related to their education level, occupation, and registered residence.
From Three-Dimension to Two-Dimension: The Formation of Henri Matisse’s Painting Style
Authors: Zhang Huifeng , Yuan Li
Published: November 2021

Through his life as a pupil in his early years and the transformation into a Fauve (wild beast), Henri Matisse learnt that he must forgo the traditional techniques of the masters and understand art in his own way. He first replaced the color scheme in his paintings with purer colors and clearer outlines of color ranges; in his later life, he devoted himself to two-dimensional coloring and finally to two-dimensional paper cut-outs. Therewith, a unique style brought forth by Henri Matisse took shape, ushering the diversification of the drawing medium. Since then, paintings are no more confined to rigid classicism, which only explores the relationship between colors in sketch-based three-dimensional spaces, but a reflection of the painters’ scrutiny of the nature of painting.
Discussion and Practice of Blended Teaching in Basic Theory and Application of GSM-R
Authors: Lin Junting , Wang Weifang , Chai Jinchuan
Published: November 2021

In order to accommodate the trend of high-speed railway signaling integrating with communication techniques, Basic Theory and Application of GSM-R is a crucial curriculum for students majoring in Traffic Information Engineering and Control and Transportation Engineering. It helps students to master the latest theory and application of train-ground communication techniques. However, with the application of the next generation railway mobile communication technique, several advanced communication techniques are presented in the form of English materials. It is of great significance to have a bilingual teaching mode for this course. This would contribute to cultivating research-oriented and professional talents with international competitiveness. Through the blended teaching reform of bilingual education, the proportion of topic selection of interdisciplinary research papers by postgraduates has increased from 6% to 15%. In this article, the characteristics and the current problems of bilingual teaching are discussed from theory to practice in three aspects: the production of bilingual courseware, the supplement of English materials, and the guidance of research topics. Additionally, corresponding teaching reform schemes are proposed in this article.
Adapted Services by University Libraries from the Lockdown to the Post-Pandemic Period: The Case of USST
Authors: Ge Donglin
Published: November 2021

As public assembly occupancies, academic libraries in China have been implementing effective strategies in response to the challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic since January 2020, in order to meet the teaching, learning, and researching needs of the faculties and students due to the closure of libraries. The library at the University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (USST) is one of the typical cases with significantly increased user access during the pandemic. In this article, a reflection is made on the emergency measures and endeavours by the library in USST to adapt various services, including digital resources guarantee while working remotely, moving from an offline reference service to online ones, extending circulation from an in-door service to an out-door service, the use of social media, and so on, in order to discuss the emerging problems and to analyze the lessons learned. On this basis, this article proposes suggestions for university libraries to realign their development directions and measures to digital collections and online services as well as to improve the vocational skills of librarians in the post-epidemic period, so as to provide more professional, active, and considerate services in the future.