bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Explorando à álgebra de mapas com a EUPS e a sua utilidade para a gestão integrada: a bacia hidrográfica do córrego Pindaúva, PR, Brasil
Authors: Caraminan Laine Milene , Morais Eduardo Souza de
Published: January 2022

A compreensão da erosão dos solos é de grande relevância para o manejo de recursos naturais em bacias hidrográficas. A Equação Universal de Perdas de Solos (EUPS), que é um dos modelos mais simples e utilizados para a quantificação deste processo, vem sendo aperfeiçoada e sua aplicação estendida à sistêmicas abordagens da paisagem. Neste sentido, os objetivos deste estudo foram (a) avaliar as variações temporais e espaciais das perdas de solos com emprego da EUPS em uma bacia hidrográfica com aumento de vegetação ripária e de lavouras temporárias, (b) demonstrar como a aplicação da álgebra de mapas possibilita identificar áreas de aumento, diminuição e estabilidade das perdas de solos e (c) apontar como a dinâmica de perdas de solo recente pode reorientar tomadas de decisão na restauração vegetal da bacia hidrográfica. Este estudo foi realizado na bacia hidrográfica do córrego Pindaúva (BHCP) para os anos de 1980 e 2018. A BHCP localiza-se no município de Ivaiporã, Paraná, sul do Brasil, sendo de relevante interesse os estudos de perdas de solos, pois há intenso uso agrícola e captação para abastecimento urbano nas proximidades do exutório. Os objetivos foram alcançados a partir de dados de sensoriamento remoto, técnicas de geoprocessamento e com operações booleanas em um Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Os produtos cartográficos provenientes da EUPS (anuais e álgebras de mapas) foram utilizados para aferir sobre a variação da dinâmica das perdas de solos com a distribuição geográfica das nascentes atendidas em um recente programa de restauração da vegetação. Nos anos de 1980 e 2018 verificamos o predomínio das classes de mínima e máxima perdas de solos 0-25 e >200 ton/ha.ano, respectivamente, na BHCP. Os aumentos espaciais das classes de mínima (45-50%) e máxima (15-22%) perdas de solos entre estes períodos são atribuídos, ao incremento da vegetação ripária e a consolidação das lavouras temporárias. Os menores valores de perdas de solos foram associados às menores declividades, a ordem dos Latossolos e presença de vegetação, enquanto que os maiores valores de perdas de solos foram encontrados nas áreas com as maiores declividades, presença dos Neossolos Litólicos e lavouras temporárias. As demais classes tiveram comportamento estável. Com a álgebra de mapas da EUPS foi possível avaliar a distribuição espacial do aumento (28,67%), diminuição (19,37%) e estabilidade (51,96%) das perdas de solos entre os períodos estudados na bacia hidrográfica. Com estes resultados foi constatado que as nascentes priorizadas em um programa recente de restauração vegetal não estão localizadas em áreas críticas da dinâmica de perdas de solos. A abordagem proposta contribui para enaltecer a análise dos processos erosivos associados às mudanças do uso e cobertura da terra como ferramenta de gestão integrada para diferentes equipes interdisciplinares que possuem interesse comum no manejo de áreas de perdas de solos.
Diferentes controles na evolução do relevo em faixas móveis neoproterozoicas: considerações sobre uma bacia hidrográfica neotectônica
Authors: Marques Neto Roberto , Da Silva Felipe Pacheco , Moreira Juliana Alves , Felippe Miguel Fernandes
Published: January 2022

Reconhecidamente, os sistemas geomorfológicos se consubstanciam mediante uma sobreposição de estruturaspassivas e elementos morfotectônicos que, conjugadamente, engendram fatos geomórficos submetidos a diferentes controles.Os concernentes à neotectônica intraplaca tem interpretado o papel dos esforços deformacionais recentes na evolução dorelevo e da drenagem, conforme tem ocorrido em bordas cratônicas como os cinturões móveis reativados durante a separaçãoda Placa Afrobrasileira e ao longo do Cenozoico. No sudeste brasileiro, o período neotectônico, estabelecido a partir daprimeira fase deformacional das estruturas vinculadas ao rifte sudeste, tem forjado reorganizações nos sistemasgeomorfológicos e engendrado o surgimento de redes de drenagem referenciadas nos níveis de base pregressamenteestabelecidos, como o rio Paraíba do Sul e o próprio Oceano Atlântico. A bacia do rio Paraibuna partilha de um conjunto debacias hidrográficas geradas nessas primeiras fases de reativação firmadas entre o Oligoceno e o Mioceno, apresentandoheranças das estruturas preteritamente formadas e evidências de tectônica ativa, cuja conjugação foi estabelecida medianteuma compartimentação morfoestrutural e morfotectônica, que, comparadas, confirmaram a atuação esperada de diferentescontroles e desvelaram especificidades acerca da tectônica ativa vigente na região. As evidências encontradas, além desublinharem a evolução neotectônica da bacia, sugerem a necessidade de estudos mais verticalizados em blocos locais a partirdas anomalias constatadas na área.
WAḤDATUS SHUHŪD, KRITIK AL-RĀNIRI ATAS PANTEISME KETUHANAN
Authors: Fairozi Ahmad , Anggraini Sulistya Ayu
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses Al-Rāniri ‘s criticism of the theological conception in Nusantara Sufism which contains elements of pantheism. This paper begins by describing the teachings of Waḥdah shuhūd in Sufism Al-Rāniri . This teaching believes in God, Allah as the only one and only being, while the universe (ma siwallah) is only a madzhar that testifies to the oneness of Allah Himself. That is why a being other than Allah is not separate, it is neither independent nor one (united) with God. Based on this view, Al-Rāniri criticizes, even kafuses the wujūdiyah followers because they tend to be pantheistic which unites God,Allah and humans. The Sufism teachings developed by Al-Rāniri were able to bring together sharia and Sufism. This teaching can be accepted by the people of the archipelago, Aceh in particular because the people of the Archipelago in the following years were colored by Sunni teachings that uphold the practice of sharia. This paper aims to find the position of Waḥdah shuhūd teachings in the context of Nusantara Islamic studies, especially in the field of Sufism, whose roots cannot be separated from the development of Sufism in the 17-18 century. Therefore, this study uses a descriptive-analytical approach while adhering to the accuracy of the analysis data that has been carried out by previous researchers.
Telemetering of Rainfall Measurement Results Using 433 MHz Wireless Transmission
Authors: Hudiono Hudiono , Taufik Mochammad , Perdana Ridho Hendra Yoga , Rakhmania Amalia Eka
Published: January 2022

The line of sight (LOS) microwave communication system, especially those operating at frequencies above 10 GHz, is very susceptible to rain attenuation, particularly in tropical countries such as Indonesia. Therefore, it is essential to calculate rain attenuation estimation values as a basis for consideration in designing a line of sight microwave communication system to get stable communication. In this study, telemetering was designed to measure the rainfall intensity from a rain gauge device through a 433 MHz wireless transceiver. Measurement of rainfall intensity values via an Arduino-controlled rain gauge was transmitted directly to the monitoring room, which then processed to be displayed in graphical form in real time and can also be stored as data loggers. The rainfall telemetering device users can measure rainfall remotely and without having to wait for the rain like the rainfall manual measurement.
Acceptance of e-learning system at private university in Indonesia during the covid-19 pandemic: students' perspectives
Authors: Solichin Achmad , Wijaya Riki
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has an impact on changes in policies and the learning process at Budi Luhur University (UBL). The complete online learning policy has been implemented since the 2nd semester of 2019/2020, which began in March 2020. Students and lecturers carry out teaching and learning activities through an e-learning system developed in 2005. Although it has been implemented for a long time, the level of acceptance has never been measured comprehensively. This research has a contribution in measuring the level of acceptance of the e-learning. In addition, before the Covid-19 pandemic, the use of the e-learning system was still partially implemented and only for a few courses. In this study, an analysis of the student acceptance of the UBL e-learning system was carried out by involving respondents and a more comprehensive acceptance model. The modeling used in this study refers to the Comprehensive Technology Acceptance Model (CTAM) with seven exogenous variables and five endogenous variables. Testing and analysis are based on variant-based structural equation models, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) using the SmartPLS application. The results show that nine main factors influence student acceptance of the e-learning system: system quality, content quality, information quality, accessibility, enjoyment, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and student attitudes towards applications and behavioral intention to use. This research is helpful for UBL and other educational institutions as material for developing a quality e-learning system accepted by its users.
Membrane Fatty Acids And Physiological Disorders in Cold Stored ‘Golden Delicious’ Apples Treated with 1-MCP and Calcium Chloride
Authors: Antunes Maria Dulce , Guimarães Ana Clara , Gago Custódia , Guerreiro Adriana , Panagopoulos Jorge , Vilas Boas Eduardo , Miguel Maria Graça
Published: January 2022

The present research intents to study the evolution of the skin fatty acids and physiological disorders through cold storage in ‘Golden Delicious’ apples treated with 1-MCP and calcium. Harvested fruit were treated with calcium chloride (Ca), 1-MCP (MCP), Ca+MCP or no treatment (control) then subjected to cold storage at 0.5 ºC for 6 months. Fatty acids composition, Malondialdehyde (MDA) and the physiological disorders bitter pit (BP), superficial scald and diffuse skin browning (DSB) were measured at harvest and after storage plus 7 days shelf-life at room temperature ≈22 ºC. Palmitic acid decreased and linoleic acid increased through time, while oleic and stearic acids had few changes. Unsaturated/saturated fatty acids and MDA increased through time, despite Ca and Ca+MCP were related to lower MDA and lower BP and rotten fruit, after cold storage and shelf-life. In those treatments, the unsaturated/saturated fatty acids were higher, mainly due to higher linoleic acid and lower palmitic acids. Further research is needed to clarify the changes in membrane properties and the effect of some treatments in response to chilling injury through storage.
A Review of Thermally Activated Building Systems (TABS) for Improving the Thermal Behavior of Buildings
Authors: Villar-Ramos M.M. , Hernández-Pérez I. , Aguilar-Castro K.M. , Zavala-Guillén I. , Macias-Melo E.V. , Hernández-López I. , Serrano-Arellano J.
Published: January 2022

In recent years, several alternatives for improving the thermal comfort conditions inside buildings have been proposed. Among these alternatives, Thermally Activated Building Systems (TABS) have become of interest due to the benefits this technology brings to the building sector. The TABS are embedded in different building components and exchange heat with building envelope to improve the indoor air temperature. This review presents relevant results presented in the literature on the thermal behavior of TABS, the different types of TABS configurations, and the main parameters of TABS studied such as pipe separation, fluid inlet temperature, fluid velocity, and volumetric flow rate. The potential of TABS to improve thermal comfort conditions and provide energy savings is also discussed. Further, this study presents the different modes of application.
Enjoying the heat? Co-creation of stakeholder benefits and sustainable energy development within projects in the geothermal sector
Authors: Cook David , Karlsdóttir Ingibjörg , Minelgaite Inga
Published: January 2022

Despite knowledge concerning stakeholders and the economic advantages of consultation, collaboration and innovation, analysis of the sustainability implications of the geothermal industry has tended to take a high-level or systemic overview of national performance. This study seeks to begin to fill this gap in the academic and grey literature, investigating the following research question: how do projects in the Icelandic geothermal energy sector create co-benefits with stakeholders and reflect the integration of sustainable energy development (SED)? The focus of its analysis is on identifying who are the stakeholders, what are the sustainability benefits co-created with stakeholders, and when in the project lifecycle do these occur. Based on eleven semi-structured interviews with project managers in Iceland’s geothermal industry, the study identifies a broad array of stakeholders in the sector, including national and municipal governments and public sector institutions, businesses, the public, employees and landowners. The sustainability co-benefits of Iceland’s geothermal power projects are broad and cut cross all six themes of SED and multiple phases of the project lifecycle. Although the sustainability benefits are very apparent, trade-offs are reported between the pursuit of an economically efficient energy system and nature conservation. This relates to unsustainable utilization of the resources and the environmental externalities of power production and consumption. Efforts to mitigate these effects are ongoing and the further pursuit of SED is likely in Iceland given its recognition within the nation’s new energy policy and to meet ambitious greenhouse gas emissions reduction targets in the government’s climate action plan. These are issues that are prominent in other nations seeking to decarbonize energy systems through increased utilization of geothermal resources.
GIS Planning, Web and 3D Web GIS Applications for the Management and Analysis of MV/LV Electrical Networks in the Region of Medjez el Bab (North-West of Tunisia)
Authors: Hamza Mohamed Hafedh , Chmit Mohamed
Published: January 2022

Electric energy has become essential nowadays not only for the daily life of each of us but also for the economy of different countries. The dissemination of geographic information plays an important role in national development as it facilitates communication between managers, investors, and consumers in this sector. Since the management of electricity network data was previously done in Tunisia based on paper maps and plans, the purpose of this article is to present a case of planning based on GIS, Web, and 3D Web GIS, which would have significant positive consequences on this sector from a technical and financial sides with an improvement in customer satisfaction and the creation of an intelligent electricity network which will be a real decision-making tool. This work draws up an inventory of the network MV (Medium Voltage)/LV (Low Voltage) of the region of Medjez El Bab which routes electricity to the big centers of consumption with access to MV/LV subscribers. The analysis of the network's impedance allowed carrying out different scenarios to optimize performance and obtain more realistic routes. Many thematic maps were produced as part of this project (Slope map, Land use map, map of the MV voltage domains, map of the MV/LV transformer stations power, etc.). A three-dimensional virtual city has been developed to visualize the graphical and attribute data for the study area. A Web and 3D Web GIS applications that allows the publication of the interactive maps on the Web as well as the database information have been developed to offer users the possibility of consulting the produced products by internet. Finally, a website related to the study was developed.
NOVEL L’HOMME QUI VOULAIT ÊTRE HEUREUX KARYA LAURENT GOUNELLE DALAM PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN PARIWISATA SASTRA
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: January 2022

Bali sering menjadi sumber inspirasi tulisan yang didominasi oleh tiga topik utama, yaitu masalah politik, budaya/adat, dan dampak pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana Bali ditampilkan sebagai latar tempat dan latar sosial dalam novel L’Homme qui voulait être heureux (2008) karya Laurent Gounelle, serta mengungkap signifikansi dari kajian pariwisata sastra terhadap novel tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif, dengan pendekatan pariwisata sastra dan kajian struktural terutama terhadap aspek latar. Data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang berkaitan dengan variabel-variabel yang dikaji dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak catat. Data kemudian diterjemahkan, diklasifikasi, diinterpretasi, dan dianalisis dengan teori-teori yang relevan. Landasan teoretis yang diaplikasikan dalam telaah ini adalah dari Putra, Sudjiman, dan Goldenstein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagai latar tempat dan sosial, Bali secara dominan memengaruhi dan membentuk cara pandang baru narator-tokoh terhadap kehidupannya. Perjalanan yang digambarkan laki-laki Prancis yang tidak bahagia dengan hidupnya itu tidak bersifat fisik melainkan spiritual. Signifikansi dari kajian pariwisata sastra terhadap novel tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Bali yang ditemui narator-tokoh sesuai dengan stereotip pulau itu yang selalu dianggap sebagai surga, tempat ideal, tenang, dan eksotis dalam pandangan Barat. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pariwisata dapat memberi inspirasi di dalam penciptaan karya sastra, dan sebaliknya, sastra memberikan kontribusi dalam mempromosikan pariwisata.
PERAN GANDA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Parimita Widya , Munawaroh  , Rizaldy Intan Maulida Rizaldy
Published: January 2022

Many women today have two roles at the same time, the domestic role in charge of taking care of the household and the role of the public who are in charge outside the home or work to meet the needs of family life. The dual role as a woman in this case must be handled wisely and must maximize her duties in both aspects. The partners of this program are representatives of education personnel of The State University of Jakarta with a female gender. The purpose of this devotion is for women to have an overview and input about online business and to invite partners to become independent women through dual roles as housewives and maximize their ability to help the family economy in online business activities as career women. Classic methods with lecture and discussion approaches are applied in this activity. The end result achieved from this activity is increased motivation and knowledge of partners to double role, namely becoming a housewife and becoming a career woman through online business activities.

 

Abstrak

Perempuan masa kini banyak yang memiliki dua peran sekaligus, yakni peran domestik yang bertugas mengurus rumah tangga dan peran publik yang bertugas di luar rumah atau bekerja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup keluarga. Peran ganda sebagai perempuan dalam hal ini harus disikapi dengan bijak serta harus memaksimalkan tugasnya dikedua aspek tersebut. Mitra program ini adalah perwakilan tenaga kependidikan Universitas Negeri Jakarta berjenis kelamin perempuan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini agar wanita mempunyai gambaran dan masukan tentang bisnis online serta untuk mengajak mitra menjadi wanita yang mandiri melalui peran ganda sebagai ibu rumah tangga dan memaksimalkan kemampuan yang dimilikinya untuk membantu perekonomian keluarga dalam kegiatan bisnis online sebagai wanita karir. Metode klasikal dengan pendekatan ceramah dan diskusi diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil akhir yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya motivasi dan pengetahuan mitra untuk berperan ganda yaitu menjadi ibu rumah tangga serta menjadi wanita karir melalui kegiatan bisnis online.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kader Tentang Penanganan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Saraswati Agusta , Suharmanto  , Pramesona Bayu Anggileo , Susianti
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Stunting adalah kondisi yang ditandai ketika panjang atau tinggi badan anak kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umurnya. Jumlah kasus stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 mencapai 37,8% sedangkan tahun 2019 menurun menjadi 27,67%. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman kader tentang penanganan stunting pada balita. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian stunting pada balita. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kader berjumlah 16 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Oktober 2021 pukul 08.00-12.00 WIB di Aula Puskesmas Karang Anyar Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari pemberian materi oleh pakar dan diskusi. Evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk menilai keberhasilan kegiatan ini terdiri dari evaluasi awal, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi akhir. Sebelum diberikan materi, dilakukan pre-test dan setelah materi diberikan post-test. Hasil sebelum dan sesudah dibandingkan untuk mengukur pemahaman kader tentang penanganan stunting pada balita. Tim pengabdian masyarakat yang dilibatkan adalah dosen dan mahasiswa pada Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman para kader tentang penanganan stunting pada balita. Saran yang dapat diberikan bagi Puskesmas adalah membuat program yang dapat mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pemahaman kader tentang penanganan stunting seperti penyuluhan kesehatan dan seminar kesehatan. 

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Příspěvek k salašnickému hospodaření na Moravském Valašsku. Ovčín na panské salaši jako zapomenutý objekt tradičního stavitelství na Moravě
Authors: Bajer Vojtěch , Bryol Radek , Španihel Samuel
Published: January 2022

Carpathian shepherding, i.e., seasonal mountain cattle farming is an inseparable part of life in the highland of eastern Moravia and Silesia, regardless of the debate as to its origins and extent. It is possible to observe not only the blending of what were essentially mountain practices with the domestic peasant tradition, but also the use of this method of farming across social groups. In one lithograph by the well-known Moravian painter and graphic artist František Kalivoda (1824–1859), in the sheep pasture above Rožnov pod Radhoštěm, there is an unusually large structure, which is presumed to be a sheepshed. This has not yet been reflected in the ethnography of these lands. The research, which was based primarily on archival, ethnological and archaeological research, complements the well-known but very fragmentary facts about mountain farming under manorial management and reconstructs the architectural form of the building and its functions.
Analisis Tingkat Usability Pada Aplikasi Frostid Menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Pratama Arista , Faroqi Asif , Mandyartha Eka Prakarsa
Published: January 2022

Banjir adalah keadaan dimana suatu daratan tergenang oleh air dalam jumlah besar yang tidak sepenuhnya mampu diserap oleh tanah. Banjir merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi saat musim hujan di berbagai daerah Indonesia. Jalan yang banjir membuat kerugian bagi para pengendara yang melewatinya, misalnya seperti kerusakan mesin, bahkan hingga kecelakaan. Dibutuhkan aplikasi pelaporan jalan banjir yang memberikan informasi daerah banjir sehingga pengendara dapat menghindari jalanan banjir dan menempuh jalur yang lebih baik. Aplikasi Frostid merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang bertujuan untuk pelaporan jalan banjir secara online yang berfokus pada peta navigasi berlalu-lintas dengan melibatkan partisipasi warga secara aktif (crowdsourcing). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat usability pada Aplikasi Frostid menggunakan analisa System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Frostid termasuk dalam range OK dengan hasil score 59.7. Hasil perhitungan kategori satu variabel dan dua variabel keduanya menunjukkan hasil perhitungan dengan range yang berada pada kategori OK dan Good.
Analisis Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Mentransformasikan Nilai-Nilai Budaya To Lotang di Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Bahfiarti Tuti , Chotimah Isfaiqatul , Ilmi Dhia Naufalina , Anggriani Anggriani
Published: January 2022

Komunitas To Lotang memiliki spesifikasi keunikan dalam mentransformasi sistem budaya, nilai, kepercayaan dan keyakinan dari generasi ke generasi. Komunitas To Lotang konsisten mempertahankan identitas, kepercayaannya, dan nilai-nilai budayanya. Faktor orang tua berperan penting dalam mentransfer nilai-nilai budaya To Lotang dari terpaan modernisasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis komunikasi keluarga dalam mentransformasi nilai-nilai budaya To Lotang di Kabupaten Sidrap. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, mengacu pada studi kasus yang secara spesifik mendeskripsikan perilaku subjek keluarga To Lotang dalam mendidik dan mentransformasi nilai-nilai budaya. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Amparita, Kabupaten Sidrap, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebagai tempat berdomisili komunitas To Lotang. Informan penelitian dipilih melalui purposive sampling dengan menentukan tujuh keluarga To Lotang yang konsisten mendidik anak-anak memahami budaya di lingkungannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses transformasi nilai-nilai budaya melalui tahapan melihat, membiasakan, dan menstimuli anak-anak dalam prosesi-prosesi ritual adat. Ketiga, tahap memberikan pemahaman dengan cara berkomunikasi melalui tudang sipulung (duduk bersama). Ketiga, tahapan keterlibatan aktif anak-anak dalam prosesi ritual mulai persiapan sampai pelaksanaannya. Keempat, tahap mengingatkan implementasi ajaran dari Uwa’ta atau orang yang dituakan. Kontribusinya pada pelestarian nilai-nilai budaya To Lotang sangat identic melalui organisasi terkecil, seperti lingkungan keluarga.
Earnings Management, Good Corporate Governance, Size of Public Accounting Firm on The Integrity of Financial Report
Authors: Izzah Khayatul , Nawirah Nawirah
Published: January 2022

Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is believed to minimize the occurrence of fraud to achieve the integrity of financial report, GCG is proxied by institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees. Public Accounting Firm (KAP) as a variable which is an external auditor as an intermediary if there is a difference of opinion with the company's internal parties. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of Earnings Management, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, Audit Committees, Size of Public Accounting Firms on the Integrity of Financial Report in mining companies. The researcher uses mining companies in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period as the population with 22 companies as the research samples. Panel data analysis Eviews 9.0 software is used as a research method. The results of this study prove that the variables have a significant effect are the audit committee, meanwhile earnings management, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, size of public accounting firm on the integrity of the financial report have no significant effect.
Internal Control Perspective Based on Islamic Worldview
Authors: Djasuli Mohamad
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study is to explore and explain the perspective of internal control in the Islamic worldview. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with Al-Quran and Al-Hadith and related references as research sources. Although the internal control framework model used is based on the COSO framework created in 1985, it has been implemented by Muslim leaders since the era of the Prophet Muhammad until the Abbasid era. The five elements of internal control established by the COSO framework include the control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. Indicators of control environment elements, researchers recommend adding spirituality and religiosity. The basic element of internal control is the control environment. If the control environment is functioning properly, it will minimize risk, control activities will be carried out simply, information and communication will run smoothly and internal control monitoring can be carried out regularly.
Considering Engineering Geology Input for Probabilistic Flood Hazard Assessments
Authors: Keaton Jeffrey R.
Published: January 2022

Probabilistic risk assessments were developed in the 1970s as consistent approaches to assessing public health protection by nuclear-facility safety measures. Risk-informed initiatives resulted in the characterization of processes that produce extreme events (hazards) independently from the detrimental effects of such events on people or environment from facility damage (risks), as well as quantifying uncertainties. For example, large dams are designed to perform without uncontrolled reservoir release under seismic motion with 1/10,000 annual frequency. Geologic inputs for seismic hazards include ground motion sources and site response. Probabilistic flood hazards analyses are emerging in response to uncertainty about the effects of climate change, aging flood control structures, and acceptance of probabilistic seismic hazard analyses. Geologic inputs for flood hazard have focused on paleoflood hydrology from slackwater deposits and boulder bars. Procedures are available for calculating probable maximum floods, produced from the most severe combination of meteorological and hydrologic conditions, but not for assessing annual frequencies of such events. Flood routing, the domain of hydrologists and hydraulic engineers, typically stipulates channel stability. What if channels erode during extreme floods, watershed slopes are susceptible to landslides, or landslides reduce channel cross sections? Hydrologists and hydraulic engineers evaluate flood flow and water elevation effects at facilities, whereas engineering geologists need to assess slope response and mobilization of debris under extreme precipitation. Keeping slope assessments consistent with probabilistic approaches is challenging. A real location provides a hypothetical example to illustrate selected aspects of the geological approach and to utilize the results of some available tools.
Konflik Terbentuknya Negara Israel pada Tahun 1948-1973
Authors: Adhim Syahrul , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe author's aim in writing this article is to describe how the history of conflict is about the establishment or formation of a country. Regarding the discussion to be discussed in this article, the conflict that resulted in a war in the formation or establishment of the State of Israel within the territory of Arab countries including the Palestinian territories. Then, regarding the research method that will be used in writing this article is to use method library research where, in writing this article, it is done by looking for reference sources from journals, books, and scientific papers based on the title to be studied in this article. Then the results of the discussion of this article reveal that the history of the establishment of the State of Israel occurred because of the struggle for territorial power again over the glory of an ancestral nation in the past, until finally a nation that had an ancestral civilization in the past wanted to control the place again. For example, the Jewish nation wants the establishment of a state, namely the State of Israel. The nation controlled the Palestinian mainland slowly by slowly, until finally the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 resulted in a great war with the Arab nations around it, the war ended in 1973 and a peaceful agreement was made.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Putri Afrida Nesya , Mufidah Nastiti
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine whether the family environment significantly influences the discipline of grade IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Magetan in the 2020/2021 academic year, to find out whether the school environment significantly influences the discipline of grade IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Magetan in the 2020/2021 academic year. and to find out whether the family environment and school environment significantly influence the discipline of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Magetan for the 2020/2021 school year. Using quantitative research methods with the type of ex-post facto research and data collection techniques, namely questionnaires and documentation. In this study a population of 339 students and a sample of 85 using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. From the results of the study it was found that the family environment had a significant effect on student discipline by 35.3% and the remaining 64.7% was influenced by other factors, the school environment had a significant effect on student discipline by 32.3% and the remaining 67.7% was influenced by by other factors and the family environment and school environment significantly influence student discipline by 47.4% and the remaining 52.6% is influenced by other factors.
Pengamalan Pancasila Sebagai Pembentukan Nation Character di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Faidah Yayu Nur , Dewi Dinnie Anggraeni
Published: January 2022

This study aims to re-apply the values contained in Pancasila as the formation of the nation's character in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The problem of this research is motivated by a visible attitude about the appreciation of Pancasila values which is starting to disappear. This study uses a literature study method, where data collection techniques are carried out by conducting a review of books, literature, notes, journals that are related to the problems discussed. The results of the study concluded that in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, Indonesia will experience major changes in all aspects of life. Especially technology. Everything that is done will be related to modern technology, the internet, and the advancement of human thought. The more sophisticated the technology, the more the character of the nation will fade in today's young generation which has an impact on the social and cultural environment of the nation. It is possible that the young generation in the future will have a free, apathetic and individualistic character. So the efforts that can be made to prepare the younger generation from now on to apply Pancasila values in daily life to change the nation's character for the better with a clear, directed, and structured goal are also very relevant to be applied in Indonesia. The values contained in Pancasila will be able to build the nation's character in the younger generation and be able to fortify the younger generation from habits that are not in accordance with the values of Pancasila.
THE USE OF CARD GAME AND TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE (TPR) METHOD TO IMPROVE DEAF STUDENTS’ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT AT SLB-B PERTIWI PONOROGO
Authors: Pratiwi Septian Eka , Rochmahwati Pryla
Published: January 2022

Deaf students are having challenge in understanding language especially English language as third language. The difficulty of the students is  to understand new vocabulary without the visual media. Besides that, the teacher seldom uses sign language and approaches to every student in teaching-learning process. In order to make students easily in learning English language, Some possible ways should be applied by using card game and one of method by using total physical response (TPR) method. Card game is a tool applied in learning process which helps student to remember new vocabulary by using picture and total physical response (TPR) is teaching method that can be applied to practice student motor activity. This research aimed to improve deaf students’ achievement by using card game and total physical response (TPR) on eleventh grade at SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo. In this research, researcher formulated the problems are: 1) How can card game and total physical response (TPR) improve student’s activeness in English class at SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo?. 2) How can card game and total physical response (TPR) method improve deaf students’ achievement at SLB Pertiwi Ponorogo?. The design of this research was classroom action research. It included two cycles to enrich deaf student English achievement. Each cycle covered four steps: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The data were collected by observation, interview and documentation and vocabulary test.The result of the research showed that the students improve their achievement in two cycles. Students’ activeness improve significantly at 33,33% to 83,33% at the second cycle. Furthermore, there is improvement at students’ vocabulary mastery 66,67 % first cycle to 100% at second cycle.Based on result of the research, it can be concluded that the implementation of card game and total physical response (TPR) method can improve student’s English achievement.
WORD FORMATION ANALYSIS FOUND IN ENGLISH SLANGS USED BY JUSTIN BIEBER ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: Prastikawati Entika Fani , Pratama Febi Gilang , Wiyaka Wiyaka
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to find out the word-formations in English slang utilized on Instagram captions posted by Justin Bieber. This study applied a descriptive qualitative method to capture the process of word-formation in Justin Bieber’s English slang. In this study, the writers used the theory of Yule about the word-formation process for analyzing the data of English slang. The writers obtained the data through reading, capturing, and understanding the captions posted during a year (June 2020 – June 2021). Based on the data analysis, seven out of ten types of word-formation processes in English slang were used by Justin Bieber in his Instagram caption. They are (1) Clipping, (2) Blending, (3) Acronym, (4) Borrowing, (5) Derivation, (6) Coinage, and (7) Multi Processes. The most frequent type of word formation process used by Justin Bieber on Instagram is clipping with the 47 data’s frequency (54%). This study implies that Justin Bieber frequently used clipping to make short the words on every posted video or photo so his followers can easily understand his feeling.
Analisis Perbandingan Efisiensi Pembiayaan BUS dengan BPRS di Jawa Barat Tahun 2017-2019
Authors: Islami Jasmin Bunga , Supriyanto Trisiladi , Sari Lili Puspita
Published: January 2022

The development of Islamic banking in Indonesia is increasingly progressing quite rapidly. This development is evidenced by the increasing total number of Islamic commercial banks, as well as the very large number of Islamic people's financing banks. This study aims to investigate the comparison between BUS and BPRS. This study uses a quantitative methodology with data analysis techniques using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), and a different test using an independent sample t-test. The population used is 5 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and 5 Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in West Java with data samples of fixed assets, savings, operational costs, financing, and operating profit. This study uses secondary data sourced from the official website of the Financial Services Authority. The results of this study are that BPRS has a higher average efficiency level than BUS, and there is no significant difference between BUS efficiency and BPRS in 2017, 2018, and 2019 based on DEA CRS and DEA VRS.Berkembangnya perbankan syariah di Indonesia semakin memiliki kemajuan yang cukup pesat. Perkembangan ini dibuktikan dari angka total bank umum syariah yang meningkat, serta angka bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah yang berjumlah sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi perbandingan antara BUS dengan BPRS. Penelitian ini memakai metodologi kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data memakai Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), serta uji beda menggunakan sampel independent t test. Populasi yang digunakan adalah lima Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan lima Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Jawa Barat dengan sampel data aset tetap, simpanan, biaya operasional, pembiayaan, dan laba operasional, kemudian data sekunder yang bersumber dari website resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Hasil dari penelitian menjelaskan bahwa BPRS memiliki rata-rata tingkat efisiensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan BUS, serta tidak terdapatnya perbedaan yang signifikan antara efisiensi BUS dengan BPRS pada tahun 2017, 2018, dan 2019 berdasarkan DEA CRS maupun DEA VRS.
Implementasi Restrukturisasi Murabahah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Bank BJB Syariah KCP Bogor
Authors: Baity Riesha Mawarni , Supriyanto Trisiladi , Nugraheni Siwi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of murabaha financing restructuring at Bank BJB Syariah Bogor Branch and the implementation of financing restructuring based on POJK Number 48/POJK.03/2020 and DSN MUI Fatwa Number 47,47,49/DSN -MUI/II/2005 at Bank BJB Syariah Bogor Branch. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach using data collection techniques through observation, interviews with three informants, and documentation of related parties from the Bank BJB Syariah Bogor branch. The results showed that the practice of restructuring murabaha financing at Bank BJB Syariah KCP Bogor was carried out as an effort to save non-performing financing. The implementation of restructuring when viewed from POJK, especially POJK 48 shows several important points that must be considered by banks. Bank BJB Syariah KCP Bogor, has guidelines for determining debtors affected by COVID-19. In addition, the implementation of the restructuring takes into account the DSN MUI Fatwa No. 47,48,49, regarding the settlement of problematic murabaha financing, the absence of additional costs, and the conversion of the contract.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi restrukturisasi pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank BJB Syariah cabang Bogor dan implementasi restrukturisasi pembiayaan berdasarkan POJK Nomor 48/POJK.03/2020 dan Fatwa DSN MUI No. 47,47,49/DSN-MUI/II/2005 di Bank BJB Syariah cabang Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dengan tiga informan dan dokumentasi terhadap pihak yang terkait dari Bank BJB Syariah cabang Bogor. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek restrukturisasi pembiayaan murabahah di Bank BJB Syariah KCP Bogor dijalankan sebagai upaya penyelamatan pembiayaan yang bermasalah. Pelaksanaan restrukturisasi jika ditinjau dari POJK, khususnya POJK 48 menunjukkan beberapa poin penting yang harus diperhatikan oleh perbankan. Bank BJB Syariah KCP Bogor, memiliki pedoman untuk menetapkan debitur yang terdampak COVID-19. Selain itu pelaksanaan restrukturisasi memperhatikan Fatwa DSN MUI No 47,48,49, mengenai penyelesaian pembiayaan murabahah  bermasalah, tidak adanya tambahan biaya dan konversi akad.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN ADMINISTRASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DI WOTSOGO JATIROGO TUBAN
Authors: Hariyadi Ahmad , Hawa Masnuatul , Sutrimah Sutrimah , Aniqoh Sofwani Siti , Yuliani Endah
Published: January 2022

Pemerintahan Desa merupakan garda terdepan dalam penyelenggaran pemerintahan dan pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Hal itu bisa berjalan dengan baik kalau di dukung dengan SDM perangkat desa dan pemuda karang taruna yang mampu melaksanakan perannya dengan baik. Perangkat desa dan pemuda merupakan SDM di pemerintahan paling bawah yang memiliki andil besar terhadap pembangunan di negeri ini. Peran  mereka dibutuhkan terutama di desa sebagai penggerak pemerintahan desa. Kemampuan manajemen administrasi pemerintahan desa harus dikuasai oleh perangkat desa dan pemuda di suatu desa untuk memberikan pelayanan publik yang maksimal baik dari aspek tata kelola maupun dokumentasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan terhadap manajemen pengelolaan administrasi Desa Wotsogo Kecamatan Jatirogo Kabupaten Tuban. Metode yang dipakai dalam pelatihan adalah metode Demonstrasi berbasis audio visual. Melalui metode Demonstrasi diharapkan dapat melatih dan memahami manajemen administrasi pemerintahan. Sasaran pelatihan ini adalah perangkat desa dan  unsur  pemerintahan Desa Wotsogo Kecamatan Jatirogo. Village apparatus is the front guard in the administration of government and public services in Indonesia. It needs to be supported by the human resources of the village, especially youth organization. Village apparatus and youth as the human resources are at the bottom position of the government have many contributions in the development of the country. Their role is needed as the driving force in the village governance. The village apparatus and youth organization must capable in administration manajement to give good services to the public both in terms of administration and documentation. The purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and training on the administrative manajement of Wotsogo Village, Jatirogo District, Tuban Regency. The method used in the training is the audio-visual based demonstration method. Through the Demonstration method, it is hoped that it can train and understand the government administration manajement. The targets of this training are village apparatus and also the element of the Wotsogo Village government in Jatirogo District.
PEMANFAATAN PERTANIAN RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TEKNIK VERTIGAN DAMBO (VERTIKULTUR ORGANIK DALAM BOTOL)
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Rosyid
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah warga Kelurahan Sanga Sanga Muara, Kecamatan Sanga Sanga, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara sebagai optimalisasi fungsi lahan dan pengurangan sampah botol plastik. Dengan teknik budidaya tanaman sayuran secara vertikultur dalam botol. Kurang terpenuhinya kebutuhan sayuran dan melimpahnya sampah botol plastik menjadi permasalahan yang ada di Kelurahan Sanga Sanga Muara. Dari permasalahan itu, pertanian dengan metode vertikultur dalam botol (vertigan dambo) menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu melalui tiga tahap yakni tahap pesiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu adanya perubahan positif terhadap sikap warga tentang kesadaran mereka dalam menanam sayuran ditengah kesibukan mereka sebagai nelayan dan pekerja tambang.Kata Kunci: Pekarangan Rumah, Teknik Budidaya Tanaman, Vertikultur
Usyur (Bea Cukai) dalam Sistem Perdagangan Internasional Islam Menurut Abu Ubaid dalam Kitab Al-Amwal
Authors: Nisak Khoirun
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis kajian Abu Ubaid mengenai keuangan publik Islam, khususnya usyur dalam kitab Al-Amwal. Dalam konteks perekonomian hari ini, usyur relevan dengan pembahasan mengenai bea cukai dalam perdagangan internasional. Hampir tidak ada negara yang dapat memenuhi semua kebutuhannya sendiri, sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang tidak dapat diproduksi sendiri, sebuah negara harus melakukan perdagangan internasional, melakukan kegiatan ekspor dan impor dengan negara lain. Studi pustaka (library research) digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dengan menggunakan kitab Al-Amwal sebagai rujukan utama, disertai dengan referensi pendukung yang relevan. Ketika membahas tentang usyur, Abu Ubaid banyak merujuk pada kebijakan Khalifah Umar bin Khattab karena usyur adalah sumber pendapatan negara pada masa pemerintahan Khalifah Umar.The aim of this paper is to examine Abu Ubaid's view of Islamic public finance, particularly ushur, in the book Al-Amwal.In the context of today's economy, the analysis is relevant to the discussion of customs in international trade. Almost no country can meet all of its own needs, so to meet needs that can not be produced on its own, a country must conduct international trade, carry out export and import activities with other countries. Library research is used as a research methods by using the book Al-Amwal as the main reference, accompanied by relevant supporting references. When discussing ushur, Abu Ubaid referred to many of the policies of Caliph Umar bin Khattab because ushur was a source of state revenue during the reign of Caliph Umar.