bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Sustainability: A Cryptocurrency-Based Reward Scheme for Reducing Carbon Emissions
Authors: Nagarajan Krishnamurthy Et al.
Published: February 2024

The Rewarding System for Carbon Emission Reduction Using Cryptocurrency presents a novel approach to incentivizing sustainable practices and combating climate change. This system leverages blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies to provide economic rewards to individuals, businesses, and organizations for their efforts in reducing carbon emissions. By integrating cryptocurrencies, such as stablecoins, and creating a transparent and secure blockchain platform, the system aims to address key challenges in measuring, verifying, and rewarding carbon reduction activities. The benefits of this rewarding system are significant, including increased adoption of sustainable practices, global collaboration, and amplified impact of carbon reduction efforts. However, challenges such as cryptocurrency volatility, scalability, regulatory compliance, and measurement accuracy need to be addressed for the system's success. Looking ahead, the future prospects of the rewarding system for carbon emission reduction using cryptocurrency are promising, with potential for increased adoption, technological advancements, policy support, and financial innovation. This innovative approach has the potential to drive meaningful change and contribute to a greener and more sustainable future.
Analysis of the use of classical compression–distraction devices and the latest device for continuous distraction
Authors: Kalugina Lubov’ S. , Topolnitsky Orest  Z. , Fedotov Roman  N. , Beglaryan Alina   A. , Afaunova Olga A. , Minnakhmetova Diana  R.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: The device used in bone tissue fragment mechanical displacement by expanding the piston between rigidly fixed device legs on the bone fragments is known in classical compression–distraction osteogenesis. In such cases, the control of the displacement is partly left to the patient, since the screw turning must be performed in four sessions per day, and the doctor does not constantly have the opportunity to do it personally, which can lead to uncontrollable results of bone regeneration. To fully control the patient's treatment during distraction, a device that operates continuously and autonomously is required.
AIM: Creation and experimental testing of an automatic distraction device for continuous distraction followed by a study of the obtained bone regenerates and its implementation in practical maxillofacial surgery.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: To fully control the patient’s treatment during the distraction, we developed an unparalleled distraction device based on the principle of continuous bone fragment separation, with a motor in which the piston is activated by an electrochemical reaction. The device performs distraction continuously, around the clock, and autonomously under the control and monitoring of the software and the possibility of remote access. This study included analysis of statistical data on patient treatment in the Russian University of Medicine Department of Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery Clinic between 2010 and 2021, development and bench testing of devices and electronics, clinical trials of models of devices for continuous distraction at various rates (1, 2, and 3 mm/day) on experimental animals (dogs), X-ray control at the stages of testing, research and analysis of the morphological structure of the resulting bone regenerates, creation of clinical guidelines for the use of a continuous distraction day device, and identification of its advantages compared with the classic fractional compression–distraction device.
RESULTS: Statistical data analysis revealed that 362 patients were treated with distraction devices. This is a relatively high percentage in relation to all patients in the clinic. Studies of the morphological structure of regenerates obtained by continuous distraction with our latest device revealed a higher rate and control of regenerates, good quality characteristics, and histomorphological maturity, most pronounced in regenerates obtained by continuous distraction at a rate of 2 mm/day.
CONCLUSION: The need for treatment with distraction osteogenesis in the department’s clinic is rather high; hence, this process should be controlled to improve treatment quality and speed. Our automatic distraction device designed for continuous distraction may be implemented and applied in practical medicine at an appropriate rate of 2 mm/day.
Benzimidazole-Platinum Complex and Its Cytotoxic activity on U87 Cell Lines
Authors: Arı Aydan , Günnaz Salih , İrişli Sevil
Published: February 2024

Çalışmanın amacı, güçlü sitotoksik aktiviteye ve düşük yan etkilere sahip olabilen yeni bir benzimidazol-platin(II) kompleksinin sentezi, karakterizasyonu ve sitotoksik aktivitelerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bir benzimidazol ligandı, 2-(3-fenoksifenil)-1-fenil-1H-benzimidazol (L) ve bunun yeni platin kompleksi (Pt-L), sentezlenmiş yapıları farklı spektroskopik yöntemlerle karakterize edilmiştir. Çalışmada, sentezlenen kompleksin öncelikle U87 kanser hattındaki aktivitesi incelenmiş, daha sonra sağlıklı Vero hatları üzerinde çalışılmıştır.
Interference logic elements based on a Y-shaped defect photonic crystal
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Mokshin P.V. , Golovashkin D.L. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Pavelyev V.S. ,   Samara National Research University,   IPSI RAS – Branch of the FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS
Published: February 2024

We discuss prospects of using a photonic crystal with a Y-shaped defect for the implementation of interference logic elements. By the numerical modeling we demonstrate that such photonic-crystal elements can implement logic operations such as "AND", "OR", "XOR" and "NOR". Particular attention is given to demonstrating the possibility of cascading such elements with the aim of synthesizing composite interference logic elements capable of implementing other logic operations.
Inverse scattering transform algorithm for the Manakov system
Authors:   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS, Chernyavsky A.E. , Frumin L.L. ,   Institute of Automation and Electrometry SB RAS
Published: February 2024

A numerical algorithm is described for solving the inverse spectral scattering problem associated with the Manakov model of the vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation. This model of wave processes simultaneously considers dispersion, nonlinearity and polarization effects. It is in demand in nonlinear physical optics and is especially perspective for describing optical radiation propagation through the fiber communication lines. In the presented algorithm, the solution to the inverse scattering problem based on the inversion of a set of nested matrices of the discretized system of Gelfand–Levitan–Marchenko integral equations, using a block version of the Levinson-type Toeplitz bordering algorithm. Numerical tests carried out by comparing calculations with known exact analytical solutions confirm the stability and second order of accuracy of the proposed algorithm. We also give an example of the algorithm application to simulate the collision of a differently polarized pair of Manakov optical vector solitons.
Mujeres consumidoras de drogas en tratamiento ambulatorio: estudio cualitativo desde una perspectiva de género y de salud mental comunitaria
Authors: Águila-Morales Noemí , Clua-García Rafael
Published: February 2024

Las mujeres consumidoras de drogas se enfrentan a grandes desafíos en el acceso y la adherencia al tratamiento ambulatorio. Sin embargo, esta cuestión ha sido poco estudiada. El objetivo del estudio es comprender las experiencias de un grupo de mujeres en tratamiento por consumo de drogas. Entre marzo y diciembre de 2021, se realizó un estudio cualitativo fenomenológico interpretativo mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a 16 mujeres usuarias de un centro de atención a las drogodependencias de Cataluña (España). Los datos se procesaron mediante el análisis de contenido. Los resultados indican que las mujeres, pese a percibir un impacto positivo del tratamiento, viven realidades de vulnerabilidad relacionadas con la estigmatización, la falta de apoyo social y una baja cobertura de necesidades específicas con implicaciones en el seguimiento terapéutico. Los hallazgos enfatizan la necesidad de mejorar los recursos para una atención especializada y promover una red de apoyo social donde participen activamente las mujeres consumidoras de drogas.
Modified High Silicon Zeolite Catalyst
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kuzmina R. I. , Afonin A. A. ,   Saratov State University, Liventcev V. T. ,   Saratov State University, Aniskova Т. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

N-hexane and gasoline fraction conversion on bismuthchromezeolite catalyst at 300-500°C was researched. It was showed that in cataly­ sate total content of izomerization products reduce. The maximum content of aromatic hydrocarbons is 16.5% at 450°C and minimum benzene formation (0.8%). Ennoblement of gasoline fraction on bismuthchromezeolite catalyst contributes increase octane number on 29 points at 400°C. Benzene content is 1.4% that accord with environmental requirements of motor fuels.
The Space Linkage between of Anomales of Density of Birds and Mammals’ Species and Entropy of River Basins Landscapes of the South Part of Volga Upland
Authors:   Saratov State University, Belyachenko A. V.
Published: February 2024

Peculiarities of the linkage between specific birds and mammals density anomalies and entropy of river basins landscapes were investigated. Using mapping methods it has been found that positiv anomalies are concentrated in slopes of Volga-Don, Tereshka-Sura and Tereshka-Tersa watersheds and Medveditsa river valley; the negative ones are connected with agrocenosises of Chardym, Kurdum fnd Shiroky Karamysh rivers valleys.
Particularities of Seed Reproduction Antennaria Dioica (L.) Gaertn. Populations from Saratov Region and Adjoining Territory
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kashin A. S. , Kochanova I. S. ,   Saratov State University, Demochko Y. A. ,   Saratov State University, Kirillova I. M. ,   UC "Botanical Garden" of Saratov State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky
Published: February 2024

It is shown that the plant A. dioica populations in the Saratov re­ gion, i.e. in the south-eastern border area of the species, are repro­ duced by seeds exclusively through amfimixis, while the north (in the Penza region), i.e. closer to the central part of the area - through an facultative apomixis.
Topological Transformation of the Phase Diagram of the Ternary System Potassium Formate - Water - n.Butoxyethanol
Authors:   Saratov State University, Smotrov M. P. , Cherkasov D. G. ,   Saratov State University, Ilin K. K. ,   Saratov State University
Published: February 2024

Phase equilibria and critical phenomena in the ternary system potas­ sium formate - water - n.butoxyethanol, where a constituent binary liquid system is characterized by phase separation with a closed delamination region, were studied by means of the visual-polythermal method within 25-170°C. The temperature dependences of the com­ positions of the mixtures corresponding to the critical solubility points in the delamination region were determined. The distribution coeffi­ cients of n.butoxyethanol between the aqueous and organic phases of the monotectic equilibrium were calculated for seven temperatures. It is established that the monotectic state in the ternary system is formed as a result of crossing of the line of saturated salt solutions and the binodal curve on the potassium formate - n.butoxyethanol side of the composition triangle at 167.0°C. It is shown that the effect of salting-out of n.butoxyethanol from its aqueous solutions by potas­ sium formate increases with an increase of temperature. The con­structed isotherms of phase states of the system have confirmed our the generalized scheme of topological transformation of the phase diagrams of ternary systems salt - binary solvent with salting-out.
Global prevalence of infections in newborns with respiratory complications: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Xiaoxiao , Zhang Nan
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Newborns as a vulnerable population are exposed to congenital and acquired infections during and after birth. There are several reports of the isolation and reporting of infectious agents (IAs) in early life of newborns with respiratory manifestations, and the present comprehensive study provides a snapshot of the current global situation of the prevalence of IAs in newborns with respiratory symptoms.
Materials and Methods: A systematic search was conducted in main databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, and Google scholar. The pooled prevalence of infectious agents (IAs) in newborns was estimated using comprehensive me- ta-analysis software based on random effects model.
Results: Out of 44 inclusive studies (50 datasets) for IAs in newborns, the pooled prevalence was estimated to be 12.2% (95% CI: 6.40-22.0%) and the highest and lowest prevalence of IAs was related to the Brazil (78.2%, 95% CI: 31.0-96.6%), and UK (0.01%, 95% CI 0.01-0.01%) respectively.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of IAs in newborns emphasizes considers the necessary measures to prevent respiratory infections.
The emergence of carbapenem-resistance and New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase-1 (bla NDM-1 ) among Salmonella spp. in Kerman, Iran
Authors: Dehdashti Sanaz , Mohseni Parvin , Ghanbarpour Reza , Aslani Sajad , Moradiyan Maryam-Sadat , Kalantar-Neyestanaki Davood
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Salmonella species (spp) are the most prevalent zoonotic pathogens that cause outbreaks of gastroenteritis worldwide. Therefore evaluation of the profile of antibiotic resistance, virulence factors, and plasmid replicon types in these bacteria is necessary to control and prevent the spread of potentially pathogenic and drug-resistant strains.
Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 39 Salmonella spp. The antibacterial susceptibility of isolates to various antibiotic agents was determined using disk diffusion test. β-lactamases (bla) including ESBLs, AmpC, MBLs, and virulence genes were detected by PCR methods. Plasmid incompatibility groups among the isolates were identified using PCR-based replicon typing (PBRT).
Results: The most prevalent virulent gene was phoP/Q (84.6%). slyA, sopB, and stn were identified in 79.4% (n=31), 69.2% (n=27), and 2.5% (n=1) of the isolates, respectively. The antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that 30.7% of the isolates were ESBL-producing. bla TEM (41%; n=16) was the most frequent β-lactamase gene among the isolates followed by bla NDM-1 (15.4%; n=6), bla DHA (7.7%; n=3), and bla CTX-M (1.5%; n=1). Six different plasmid replicon types, including IncP (n=9; 23%), IncFIC (n=3; 7.70%), IncY (n=3; 7.70%), IncI1-Iγ (n=2; 5.12%), IncFIIAs (n=1; 2.56%), and IncN (n=1; 2.56%) were ob- served among the isolates.
 
Conclusion: Our study showed the emergence of carbapenem-resistant and bl NDM-1among Salmonella spp. for the first time in Kerman, Iran. Since Salmonella spp. plays an important role in the transmission of resistance genes in livestock and humans in the food chains, so more stringent control policies are recommended to prevent the circulation of drug-resistant and potentially pathogenic strains from animals to humans.
Comparison of virulence factors between ESBL and non-ESBL producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates
Authors: Mirbag Hamed Hatami , Tajbakhsh Saeed , Askari Azam , Yousefi Forough
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Klebsiella pneumoniae is an opportunistic pathogen responsible for causing nosocomial and community-acquired infections. Its pathogenicity is associated with a variety of virulence factors and antibiotic resistance. The aim of the present study was to compare virulence attributes between ESBL and non-ESBL producing isolates.
Materials and Methods: A total of 113 K. pneumoniae including 56 ESBL and 57 non ESBL-producers were collected in Bushehr province, Iran, from November 2017 to February 2019. Enzymatic profile, hypermucoviscosity and biofilm forma- tion were investigated phenotypically. In addition, the presence of rmpA, aerobactin, kfu, allS, mrkD, ybtS, entB, iutA, fimH, wabG, wcaG, K1 and K2 genes were detected by PCR and sequencing.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in enzymatic profile between ESBL and non-ESBL producers. The prevalence of the hypermocoviscosity was lower among ESBL compared to non-ESBL producers but the intensity of biofilm was higher in the ESBL producers. Among the virulence genes, K1, rmpA, iutA, and aero were observed only in non-ESBLs. Moreover, the carriage of allS, K, K2, rmpA, iutA and aero genes was higher in hypermucoviscous in comparison with non hypermucoviscous isolates.
Conclusion: The identification of potentially pathogenic isolates plays an important role in preventing their spread as well as the success of their treatment.
Early detection of oral bacteria causing gum infections and dental caries in children
Authors: Darabi Maryam , Bakhtiari Ronak , Jafari Ahmad , Mehran Majid , Eshraghi Seyed Saeed , Barati Anis
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Periodontal diseases are resulted from gum infections and dental plaques, which are mainly caused by the bacterial agents. Since dental monitoring includes important prognostic roles, the aim of this study was to detect the most common periodontal pathogenic bacteria in children.
Materials and Methods: A total of 200 clinical samples were collected from dental plaques and gingival grooves. Tar- get-specific primers were designed for hbpA in Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, fimA in Porphyromonas gingivalis and 16S rRNA in Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythia and Treponema denticola. Then, a multiplex polymerase chain reaction method was optimized for the highlighted bacterial agents.
Results: In general, the highest and the lowest bacterial prevalence rates belonged to Tannerella forsythia (88%) and Por- phyromonas gingivalis (13%), respectively. Furthermore, prevalence rates of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Prevotella intermedia and Treponema denticola were 25, 21 and 45% in samples, respectively.
Conclusion: There were significant associations between dental/oral health and microbial community. Metabolism of the oral bacteria, including biofilm formation, can affect gums and develop dental plaques and hence dental caries, especially in children. Early diagnosis of dental caries in children via rapid, accurate molecular methods can increase the diagnostic capacity in clinical cases and therefore prevent periodontal infections in adulthood.
Synergistic effects of Bacillus coagulans and Newcastle disease virus on human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell proliferation
Authors: Gouvarchinghaleh Hadi Esmaeili , Jalili Cyrus , Nasta Maryam Zamir , Mokhles Fatemeh , Afrasiab Elmira , Babaei Farhad
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common type of cancer that has a high death rate and is be- coming more common in developed countries. Currently, there are several treatment options available for CRC patients, and clinical trials are being conducted to improve conventional therapies. This study investigates the combined impact of Bacillus coagulans (B.C) and Newcastle disease virus (NDV) on the growth of human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT29 cell line).
Materials and Methods: The HT29 cell line was cultured under controlled laboratory conditions. They were treated with Fluorouracil (5-FU), NDV, and B.C., after which various assessments were conducted to determine the effects of these treat- ments. These assessments included MTT assay for cytotoxicity, evaluation of cell viability, and measurement of caspase 8 and 9 activity levels. The significance of the data was determined at a threshold of P<0.05 following analysis.
Results: The usage of NDV and B.C significantly increased cell death and reduced cell growth in the HT29 cell line, when compared to the control group. Moreover, the combined application of NDV and B.C along with 5-FU exhibited a synergistic effect in decreasing the proliferation of HT29 cells. Additionally, the results indicated that intrinsic apoptosis pathway was activated by B.C and NDV.
Conclusion: It appears that utilizing oncolytic viruses (OV) and bacteria in conjunction with chemotherapy drugs could potentially aid in reducing the growth of colorectal cancer cells. However, further research is necessary, including animal studies, to confirm the efficacy of this treatment method.
Clinical spectrum of fusariosis from a tertiary care center in India- a retrospective study
Authors: Sudhaharan Sukanya , Pamidimukkala Umabala , Singh Kumari Neha , Chavali Padmasri
Published: February 2024

Background and Objectives: Fusarium spp. is an emerging pathogen that presents with varied clinical presentations but there are very few studies from India that elaborate on the spectrum of infection caused by the fungus. Hence, the present study was conducted in our institute to understand the clinical spectrum of fusariosis.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a retrospective study conducted at a tertiary care institute, in Hyderabad, Telangana, India for four years from January 2018 to December 2022. All the patients with clinically significant isolation of Fusarium spp. from various samples were included in the study.
Results: There were 25 cases of fusariosis diagnosed during the study period. Fusarium was isolated predominantly from debrided tissue following road traffic accidents in 12/25 (84%) of the cases, nails in 3/25 (12%) and superficial leg ulcer in 1/25 (4%) of the cases. Speciation was done for four patients. Three were Fusarium incarnatum and one was Fusarium solani. The patients were treated surgically and with/without antifungal therapy and were discharged in a stable condition.
Conclusion: Traumatic injuries were the major cause of infections in the present study. As Fusarium is a virulent and highly resistant pathogen, an early suspicion and an appropriate diagnosis would lead to a better outcome in these patients.
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko ekonomia eta gizarte digitalak. DESI 2023
Authors: Franco Susana , Sánchez Ander , Wilson James ,   Universidad de Deusto
Published: February 2024

"Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko Ekonomia eta Gizarte Digitalak. DESI 2023" txostenaren aurtengo edizioa Europako Batzordeak Hamarkada Digitalaren testuinguruan garatu duen metodologia berrira egokitu dugu, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoaren bilakaera Europar Batasuneko estatu kideenarekin alderatuko duen diagnostikoa egiteko, 4 dimentsiok osatutako panela erabiliz: (i) gaitasun digitalak; (ii) azpiegitura digitalak; (iii) enpresen eraldaketa digitala; eta (iv) zerbitzu publikoen digitalizazioa. Analisiaren emaitzek erakusten dute Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoak hobera egin duela adierazle guztietan. Horrek erakusten du gure ekonomiaren eta gizartearen digitalizazioan etengabe ari garela aurrera egiten. Hala ere, adierazleen gorakada joera orokorra da lurralde guztietan, eta, horregatik, Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoak gainerako lurraldeekiko duen kokapenak eta kokapen horren azken urteetako bilakaerak argi-ilunak eta ñabardurak ditu dimentsioetako bakoitzean.
Concrete canals lining with modern materials: A Review of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete
Authors: Rehman Ali , Ali Majid
Published: February 2024

Water losses in irrigation canals occur during the process of water transportation, with seepage loss being the main contributor to total water loss in irrigation conveyance. Cracks and settlement are the most problematic factors affecting canal lining structures, leading to reduced performance of irrigation canals due to issues such as sediment deposition, waterlogging, and leakage. Seepage losses typically range from 20 % - 30 %, but this can be reduced to 15 % - 20 % with the use of canal lining. However, the concrete lining structure, being a thin plate, is prone to high rates of cracking, which weakens the performance of canals. Therefore, it is crucial to enhance the flexure and splitting-tensile strengths of concrete to control the rate of cracking in the canal lining. The splitting-tensile strength of concrete is particularly important in crack control. Hybridization of fibers, such as combining polypropylene and jute fibers, can efficiently enhance flexural toughness, flexural strength, and fracture energy more than using a single type of fiber. The overall aim of this review is to summarize the literature on the use of modern materials to reduce water losses in concrete canal lining. Initially, hybrid fibers (one natural fiber and one artificial fiber) are selected to explain the behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC). The crack arresting mechanism of HFRC can help reduce losses in concrete canal lining. The findings of this review will be valuable as a reference for both industry practitioners and academic researchers interested in the development of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete materials, particularly for canal lining applications.
Аналитическая модель динамической системы «широтно-импульсный преобразователь – двигатель постоянного тока с независимым возбуждением»
Authors: Глазырин Александр Савельевич , Попов Евгений Игоревич , Копырин Владимир Анатольевич , Кладиев Сергей Николаевич
Published: February 2024

Классический подход к моделированию широтно-импульсных преобразователей, питающих двигатель постоянного тока с независимым возбуждением, линейным дифференциальным уравнением первого порядка позволяет существенно упростить и ускорить расчет динамической системы. Однако при этом теряется информация о высокочастотных физических процессах, протекающих в реальной системе. В статье предложена аналитическая модель динамической системы «широтно-импульсный преобразователь – двигатель постоянного тока с независимым возбуждением» с представлением модели широтно-импульсного преобразователя как прямоугольного сигнала, получаемого в виде суммы задержанных функций Хевисайда. Предложенная аналитическая модель рекомендована для исследования динамических режимов электроприводов постоянного тока с независимым возбуждением и позволяет аналитически применять методы теории автоматического управления к динамической системе, а также получать полную информацию о спектральном составе переменных состояния.
A Comparative Study of the Internal and External Quality Characteristics of Table Eggs and the Effect of Storage Periods and Layer Strain on them under Summer Conditions
Authors: Murshed Mutee , Qaid Mohammed M.
Published: February 2024

Background: Eggs are a rich source of protein and a portion of food that satisfies human demands and supplies the body with amino acids, metal elements and vitamins that are beneficial for general health. This research aimed to determine the influence of storage duration and hen breed on the internal and external quality characteristics of brown- and white-shelled eggs under different domestic storage circumstances. Methods: A total of 240 eggs from the two species were randomly selected. They were stored at a humidity of 65% and temperatures of ±1°C for 0, 15 and 30 days. All eggs were cracked to determine the egg coefficient, egg weight, egg weight loss and air chamber depth. Egg-specific density, Haugh unit values, yolk color, the presence of flesh and blood spots, white weight, yolk weight, shell integrity, white weight percentage, percentage of shell weight, yolk weight ratio and yolk weight ratio. Shell thickness, density, cleanliness, surface area and weight relative to shell area. Result: The Haugh unit, specific density, air chamber depth and shell thickness were all significantly (P≤0.05) affected by the length of time eggs were stored. It had a favorable influence on shell density and weight for brown and white-shell eggs, but the Huff unit values of the eggs were negatively affected the longer they were stored. This effect was more pronounced the longer the eggs were stored. Due to the difference in shell color and the extended period of storage, there was a major change in all of the components of the egg. This was caused by the storage duration.
Influence of Foliar Nutrition for Maximising the Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.) under Irrigated Condition
Authors: Ashraf A. Mohammed , Archana H.A. , Mahendran R. , Vanitha J. , Begam S. Naziya , Prakash V.
Published: February 2024

Background: A field experiment was conducted at the Central farm of Imayam Institute of Agriculture and Technology, Thuraiyur, during Thaipattam (Jan.- Feb.) 2019 to study the influence of foliar nutrients for maximizing the yield of blackgram (Vigna mungo L.) under irrigated condition. Methods: The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design and replicated thrice. The treatments comprised six different foliar nutrients viz.,T1 - Control (RDF alone - 25:50:25 kg NPK ha-1), T2 - RDF + foliar spray of 1% TNAU Pulse wonder, T3 - RDF + foliar spray of 1% (19:19:19), T4 - RDF + foliar spray of 1% KCl, T5 - RDF + foliar spray of 2% DAP, T6 - RDF + foliar spray of Salicylic acid 100 ppm, T7 - RDF+ foliar spray of PPFM @ 500 ml ha-1. The variety used VBN(Bg) 5. The foliar nutrients were sprayed on 30 and 45 DAS. Result: The results revealed that among the different foliar nutrients, foliar application of 1% pulse wonder resulted in higher LAI and DMP, closely followed by 2% DAP spray. Similar to the yield parameters, foliar application of 1% TNAU pulse wonder produced more pod clusters plant-1, number of pods plant-1 and number of seeds pod-1,and it, however, was on par with 2% DAP spray. Foliar spray of 1% TNAU pulse wonder produced a higher grain yield of 918 kg ha-1, comparable with a grain yield of 2% DAP (896 kg ha-1). The highest gross return (₹ 50,490 ha-1), net return (₹ 26,000 ha-1) and BCR (2.03) were obtained with foliar spray of 1% pulse wonder followed by 2% DAP spray, Hence, it is concluded that raising blackgram with foliar spray of pulse wonder spray @ 1% twice at 30 and 45 DAS is the viable package for getting higher yield and higher income.
The Effect of Cognitive Fusion on Change in PTSD and Depression Symptom Severity in Veterans Engaged in Group Psychotherapy
Authors: Wojcik Katharine D. , Cox Daniel W. , Kealy David , Zumbo Bruno
Published: February 2024

Cognitive fusion occurs when people experience their thoughts as literally true and allow them to dictate behavior. Fusion has been shown to be associated with increased symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression; however, the association between change in cognitive fusion, PTSD, and depression symptoms has been relatively uninvestigated. Our study aims to examine the associations between PTSD, depression symptoms, and cognitive fusion in Canadian veterans from pre- to post-treatment. Clients (N= 287) completed measures of PTSD symptom severity, depression symptom severity, and cognitive fusion at pre- and post-treatment. Our results supported that pretreatment PTSD and depression symptom severity were found to be negatively associated with changes in pre- to post-treatment cognitive fusion, while pretreatment cognitive fusion was not associated with changes in depression or PTSD symptoms. Furthermore, pretreatment depression symptoms predicted pre- to post-treatment changes in PTSD symptoms. However, pretreatment PTSD symptoms did not predict changes in depression symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of understanding the bidirectional associations between PTSD, depression, and cognitive fusion. Furthermore, our results are indicative of PTSD and depression symptoms playing a role in the change in cognitive fusion (e.g., defusion) and of depression playing a larger role in the maintenance of PTSD symptoms. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
The COGINS: A New Measure of Cognitive Insight in Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders
Authors: Ouellet-Courtois Catherine , Audet Jean-Sébastien , Aardema Frederick
Published: February 2024

Research suggests that individuals with obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) with lower insight show a poorer response to cognitive behavioral therapy and might benefit from alternative treatments. However, there are inconsistencies in the literature regarding the definition and measurement of insight. This study endeavored to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Cognitive Obsessional Insight Scale (COGINS), a novel self-report measure of cognitive insight in OCRDs. The sample comprised 166 participants with a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder or body dysmorphic disorder enrolled in clinical trials. Participants completed the COGINS and a questionnaire battery at baseline and posttreatment. The COGINS demonstrated good internal consistency, test–rest reliability, convergent validity with other OCRD-specific measures of insight, positive associations with OCRD symptomatology, and had a moderating effect on treatment response. The COGINS is a valid and reliable practical tool to measure cognitive insight in OCRDs and might help toward clarifying the role of cognitive insight in this population.
Guía Didáctica para Enfermería
Authors: Pinzón Jaimes Carol , González Sánchez Leidy Alexandra , Ortiz Fuentes Isadora , Polania Robayo Alba Yanira , Márquez Moreno Olga Rocío
Published: February 2024

Fortalecer las competencias conceptuales y técnicas en el cuidado
a la persona con alteraciones del sistema respiratorio, por parte del
profesional de enfermería y del personal en formación, es el objetivo principal de la presente obra. Los contenidos están fundamentados en revisión sistemática de literatura y análisis de contenido;
asimismo, se incorporan experiencias profesionales de las autoras.
El texto se constituye en una herramienta pedagógica actualizada
y de autoaprendizaje, que busca abarcar la gran mayoría de aspectos de la terapia de oxígeno como parte de las intervenciones
interdisciplinares que se presentan a las personas con necesidad
de asistencia ventilatoria. El libro presenta un enfoque puntual del
papel de enfermería y de sus intervenciones específicas, basadas
en el sustento teórico-científico que orientan las acciones de cuidado. Se incluye el uso de actividades de repaso evaluativas, como
recursos metodológicos que consoliden los aprendizajes y orientan al docente en la ampliación conceptual dentro o fuera del aula
The Effect of Necrostatin -1 and Enoxaparin Molecules on Random Pattern Flap Viability
Authors: ÇINAR Ömer Faruk , BİLAL Nagihan , KILINÇ Emine , SEYİTHANOĞLU Muhammed , ORHAN İsrafil , YILDIZ Muhammed Gazi
Published: February 2024

Distal flap necrosis is seen more often in random pattern flaps and is an important complication that shortens the flap length. There has been much research many drugs and molecules in an effort to prevent this complication. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of necrostatin-1 and enoxaparin molecules in preventing distal flap necrosis and increasing flap viability in a random pattern flap model created in rats. A total of 32 Wistar albino female rats, each weighing 300-350 gr were separated into 4 groups. All the animals underwent an operation to create a 3×9 cm caudal-based Mcfarlane flap. The treatments defined for each group were applied. Full layer tisssue samples 1×1 cm2 were taken from all the flaps and stored until histopathological and immunohistochemical examination, the parameters of inflammation, capillary proliferation, necrosis, fibroblast proliferation and fibrosis were compared histopathologically. In the necrostatin-1 group, the inflammation, necrosis and fibrosis scores were observed to be lower and the capillary proliferation and fibroblast proliferation scores were higher. In the enoxaparin group, the fibroblast proliferation and capillary proliferation scores were higher. The receptor interacting protein kinase-1 immunohistochemical staining results showed statistically significantly less staining in the necrostatin-1 group compared to the other groups. The results of this study suggest that necrostatin molecule has important therapeutic potential in increasing flap viability in the random pattern flap model, considering the percentage of flap necrosis, and the immunohistochemical and histopathological data. The flap necrosis percentage and histochemical parameters of the enoxaparin molecule demonstrate that the effects on flap viability are limited.
Bahana Orkestra Militer: Militaire Societeit Concordia dalam Kehidupan Hiburan Kaum Elite Eropa di Batavia Tahun 1833-1942
Authors: Pratama Reza Febri
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas kehidupan hiburan masyarakat elite Eropa di dalam klub sosial bernuansa militer yang terdapat di Batavia, yaitu Militaire Sociëteit Concordia sejak kemunculannya pada 1833 hingga berakhirnya Pemerintahan Hindia-Belanda pada 1942. Metode yang digunakan dalam meneliti judul penelitian ini yaitu metode sejarah, terdiri dari heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Pendekatan antropologi budaya dan teori gaya hidup digunakan dalam melihat fenomena tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa klub militer Concordia dibangun seiring dengan pembangunan pusat kehidupan baru di Weltevreden pada awal abad ke-19 bagi lingkaran elite militer dan selanjutnya bagi sipil Eropa di Batavia. Klub Concordia memberikan hiburan rutin berupa pesta dansa, pertunjukkan musik, vauxhall, pertunjukkan drama, dan pelayanan gastronomi bagi para pengunjungnya. Hiburan tersebut juga digelar untuk kepentingan militer dan negara, namun, klub juga memberikan acara amal, dan sebagai sebuah lembaga, Concordia menjadi tempat di mana hubungan sosial di antara para elite Batavia menjadi begitu dinamis.

Kata kunci: Militaire Sociëteit Concordia, Klub Sosial, dan Elite.
Skazani na długoterminowe kary pozbawienia wolności bez dostępu do warunkowego przedterminowego zwolnienia
Authors: Szwejkowska Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Dożywotnie pozbawienie wolności bez prawa ubiegania się o warunkowe przedterminowe zwolnienie nie jest instytucją powszechnie występującą w systemach prawnych. Pogląd, że oddziaływania resocjalizacyjne prowadzone w warunkach więziennych są pozbawione naukowych podstaw i należy je zakwestionować, indukował niemal natychmiast dyskusję na temat potrzeby zaostrzenia kursu polityki kryminalnej. Argumenty w niej podnoszone zostały uproszczone i szeroko wykorzystane w ówczesnej debacie politycznej. Nie ma wątpliwości, że motywy uzasadniające represyjne, odwetowe kształtowanie sposobu wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności zyskują większą aprobatę opinii publicznej niż te, w świetle których podstawowym celem kary powinno być stworzenie podczas odbywania kary warunków do poprawy skazanego.
Wybrane problemy wykonywania kary sekwencyjnej
Authors: Raglewska Joanna
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia wybrane problemy związane z wykonaniem kary sekwencyjnej. Zaprezentowano w nim wyniki badań aktowych, które przybliżają praktykę stosowania instytucji. W konkluzji sformułowane zostały wnioski de lege ferenda.
Szpiegostwo w znowelizowanym Kodeksie karnym
Authors: Hoc Stanisław
Published: February 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań jest nowelizacja art. 130 k.k., która wprowadziła nowe postaci przestępstwa szpiegostwa, jednocześnie zaostrzające odpowiedzialność karną, niektóre z nowych rozwiązań prawnych są kontrowersyjne.
Nódulo de Irmã Maria José Associado a Adenocarcinoma do Reto
Authors: Ramos José , Magarreiro Silva António , Alves João
Published: February 2024

N/a.
THE ROLE OF DA'I AS GUARDIAN OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad
Published: February 2024

A preacher as the subject of preaching activities plays a crucial role in determining the direction of the influence of their preaching. However, it is regrettable to observe the reality of preaching conducted by some preachers today, which is filled with condemnation, judgment, and provocation. The duty of a preacher is to convey (tabligh), not to judge or provoke. This phenomenon can trigger actions that may cause division within the Indonesian nation. In fact, several social conflicts have occurred in Indonesia due to judgments and provocations from certain parties. In Indonesia, there have been instances of public property destruction deemed as places of vice by preaching activists. The case of a family in Surabaya on May 13, 2018, conducting a suicide bombing to destroy places of worship for non-Muslims and the provocation of religious figures towards the community during each election event serves as an example.
EXPLORING JAVANESE ISLAM: “THE ACCULTURATION OF RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE WITH CULTURAL RITUALS"
Authors: Lestari Sri , Mukaromah Choirunisa , Dwi Melan Deciani , Amaliah Putti Nur , Parhan Muhamad
Published: February 2024

The entry of Islam into Java provided a new culture in the Javanese tradition regarding the teachings adopted by the people, this was due to acculturation and in the process the two teachings could coexist, in Javanese society itself it is known as Kejawen. This study discusses the meeting between Islam and Javanese culture which aims to find out more about the differences between Islamic teachings and Kejawen culture. The method used in finding the bright spot of this problem uses a qualitative method through a literature review approach. Based on the research conducted, it was found that the acculturation of Islam with Javanese culture originated from the spread of Islam by Wali Songo using culture as an intermediary, giving rise to a new understanding of Islam and the formation of Kejawen groups. In essence, the spread of Islam in Java was packed with Javanese cultural traditions and rituals.
THE IMPERATIVE OF ESTABLISHING KAMPUNG MODERASI BERAGAMA AS A STRATEGY FOR NEIGHBORHOOD-BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Sulisman Alya Nurayu , Stiawati Titi
Published: February 2024

Kampung Moderasi Beragama is a tangible implementation of the concept of religious moderation integrated into the social structure, aiming to implement values of tolerance, mutual respect, and raise awareness of the community towards a harmonious environment. The importance of forming a Kampung Moderasi Beragama can be seen in the aspect of empowering environmentally-based communities. .The establishment of the Kampung Moderasi Beragama is crucial because it can have a positive impact and a significant influence on how religious moderation can play a role as a strategy for community empowerment that is beneficial in community life.
Understanding and Classifying Permanent Denial of Service Attacks
Authors: Abaimov Stanislav
Published: February 2024

In the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, the Permanent Denial of Service (PDoS) attacks have emerged as a particularly damaging form of cyber aggression. Unlike the more well-known Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, which disrupt services temporarily, PDoS attacks aim to inflict irreversible damage to systems, often resulting in significant system overhauls and requiring hardware replacement. To enable the development of effective security measures, but also to address the knowledge gaps, this paper offers an in-depth exploration of PDoS attacks, emphasizing their distinguishing characteristics, underlying mechanisms, and potential further development. Through a comprehensive case study, the research highlights diverse tactics and strategies employed by attackers, from targeting IoT devices to manipulating boot processes and exploiting firmware vulnerabilities. A novel classification of PDoS attack vectors is proposed, that also explains the ways in which the systems can be compromised. The findings confirm the pressing need for adaptive and robust defense mechanisms to mitigate the threats posed by PDoS attacks in our interconnected digital world.
Volume Determination Challenges in Waste Sorting Facilities: Observations and Strategies
Authors: Maus Tom Robin , Zengeler Nico , Sänger Dorothee , Glasmachers Tobias
Published: February 2024

In this study on volume determination in waste sorting facilities, we evaluate the effectiveness of ultrasonic sensors and address waste-material-specific challenges. Although ultrasonic sensors offer a cost-effective automation solution, their accuracy is affected by irregular waste shapes, varied compositions, and environmental factors. Notable inconsistencies in volume measurements between storage bunkers and conveyor belts underscore the need for a comprehensive approach to standardize bale production. With prediction reliability being constrained by limited data sets, undocumented modifications to machine-settings and sensor failures, this task renders a challenging application area for Machine Learning. We explore related research and present dataset analyses from three distinct waste sorting facilities in Europe, addressing issues as sensor usability, data quality and material specifics. Our analysis suggests promising strategies and future directions for enhancing waste volume measurement accuracy, ultimately aiming to advance sustainable waste management.
Combined Graphene-Based Materials and Deep Eutectic Solvents for Sustainable Sensing Applications
Authors: Svigelj Rossella , Toniolo Rosanna , Bertoni Cristina , Fraleoni Morgera Alessandro
Published: February 2024

The recently explored synergistic combination of graphene-based materials and deep eutectic solvents (DESs) is opening novel and effective avenues for developing sensing devices with optimized features. In more detail, remarkable potential in terms of simplicity, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness have been demonstrated for sensors, resulting in the creation of hybrid devices with enhanced signal-to-noise ratio, linearity, and selectivity. Therefore, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the currently available scientific literature discussing investigations and applications of sensors that integrate graphene-based materials and deep eutectic solvents, with an outlook for the most promising developments of this approach.
Cohen-Macaulayness of Vertex Splittable Monomial Ideals
Authors: Crupi Marilena , Ficarra Antonino
Published: February 2024

The Cohen-Macaulay vertex splittable ideals are characterized. As a consequence, we recover several Cohen-Macaulay classifications of families of monomial ideals known in the literature by new simpler combinatorial proofs.
Variability in Research Topics Driving Different Technological Trajectories
Authors: Coccia Mario
Published: February 2024

Variability is the predisposition of phenomena to assume different values over time. Variability is higher when the differences of cases from each other are larger or diverge from a specific value, such as arithmetic mean. This study focuses on the variability of research topics within and between research fields to explain, whenever possible, how the variability shapes the structure and dynamics of technological trajectories. Analysis of variability here applies the entropy and variance decomposition on main research fields in quantum technologies. Empirical evidence shows that variability in research topics is inversely proportional to the age of research fields. Inductive implications are that higher variability in research topics of recent scientific fields is due to uncertain dynamics that generates a heterogeneity of different technological trajectories some of them can growth and develop towards fruitful directions others can be dismissed. Hence the variability seems to be one of the drivers that shapes technological evolution and can provide policy and managerial implications to improve the scientific and technological forecasting that may support appropriate decisions of R&D investments towards promising research fields and technologies.