bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pourquoi l’interdisciplinarité qui souvent s’impose d’elle-même, est-elle si difficile à être reconnue comme fondamentale ? Retour sur une expérience personnelle
Authors: Bril Blandine
Published: July 2023

Twenty years ago, the Journal du CNRS published a short note entitled “La perle de la pluridisciplinarité” (“The pearl of multidisciplinarity”), a Word Game about an experiment carried out with carnelian bead craftsmen working in the town of Khambhat (India, Gujarat state) by a small group of five researchers from different institutions and various scientific fields: archaeology, psychology, biomechanics and neuroscience. This article examines various facets of this interdisciplinary experience, analyzing the way questions were posed, collaborations formed, relationships between researchers. Other issues such as funding and publications are also considered as well as institutional difficulties and scientific misunderstandings of such approaches, knowing that disciplinary boundaries often remain the standard.

Il y a vingt ans paraissait dans le journal du CNRS une page intitulée « La perle de la pluridisciplinarité », jeu de mots sur l’expérimentation menée avec des artisans tailleurs de perles de cornaline dans un atelier de la ville de Cambay, en Inde (état du Gujarat), réalisée par un petit groupe de cinq chercheurs venant d’institutions différentes et représentant plusieurs disciplines : archéologie, psychologie, biomécanique et neurosciences. Cet article retrace les différentes facettes de cette expérience interdisciplinaire analysant la manière dont se construisent les questionnements, les collaborations, les rapports entre chercheurs, les questions de financement et de publications, ainsi que les difficultés ou incompréhensions que suscitent de telles approches alors que le découpage disciplinaire reste souvent la norme.
Examining the Relationships between Teachers' Job Satisfaction and Technological Competencies
Authors: Nurgaliyeva Saniya , Iztleuova Zhanna , Maigeldiyeva Sharban , Zhussupova Zhanna , Saduakas Gulbanu , Omarova Gulnara
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine teachers' perceptions of technological efficacy and job satisfaction and the relationships between them from a holistic perspective according to teachers' views. Within the scope of the research, a study was conducted on 293 teachers selected from the central districts of Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan, by the convenience sampling method. "Technology Self-Efficacy" and "Minnesota Job Satisfaction" scales developed by Wang, Ertmer and Newby (1999) were used to measure teachers' self-efficacy perceptions towards technology. The study showed that teachers' internal job satisfaction was high, external job satisfaction, general job satisfaction, and technological competence perceptions were moderate. Teachers' job satisfaction varies according to gender and professional seniority. The internal job satisfaction of female teachers was found to be high; however, it was concluded that as professional seniority increased, external job satisfaction increased. In the study, it was concluded that teachers' perceptions of technological efficacy decrease with increasing seniority. In addition, male teachers' perceptions of technological efficacy were higher than their female colleagues. Finally, the study found significant relationships between teachers' technological competencies and job satisfaction.
The Reality of Applying Educational Electronic Games from Elementary School Teachers’ Viewpoint
Authors: Alzubaidi ‏Amani Hashim , Alanazi ‏Nouf Arrak , Alwahbi ‏Najla Turki
Published: July 2023

The study aimed to identify the reality of the employment of educational electronic games from the point of view of elementary school teachers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The researchers used the descriptive approach; a questionnaire was used to collect the data needed for the research after verifying its validity and reliability. The study population consisted of 649 elementary school teachers in Al-Khobar. The study results concluded that most teachers agreed on employing educational electronic games to a large extent. The results also revealed that female teachers face obstacles to the employment of educational electronic games to a moderate degree. In addition, there were statistically significant differences in the degree of employing educational electronic games in the educational process according to the experience variable for the least experience; however, it did not affect the obstacles to the employment of educational electronic games in the educational process. Besides, there were statistically significant differences in the degree of employing educational electronic games in the educational process according to the qualification variable and came in favor of masters; nevertheless, it did not affect the responses to the obstacles to employing educational electronic games in the educational process. Finally, no statistically significant differences existed in the degree of the employment of educational electronic games in the educational process and their obstacles attributed to the educational stage. In light of the study results, the researchers recommend holding training courses and workshops to educate elementary school teachers about activating educational electronic games in education. Also, female teachers should be encouraged to use educational electronic games, and the administrative work entrusted to them must be reduced. Besides, the school's infrastructure must be improved by providing quick internet services and adequate computers. Finally, students must be redistributed to the classrooms in proportion to the school's capabilities
Artificial Intelligence Approaches and Mechanisms for Big Data Analytics: A Systematic Study
Authors: Gomathi Meena S , Dharani S
Published: July 2023

Recent advances in sensor networks and Internet of Things (IoT) technology have led to the collection of large amounts of data. Searching for this much information requires a more efficient and accurate analysis method. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques such as machine learning and evolutionary algorithms can provide better, faster and more efficient results in big data. Despite this interest, to the best of our knowledge, there has not been a thorough study of the various artificial intelligence techniques for analyzing big data. Most products in the literature focus on the extraordinary ability of intelligence. Recently, challenges such as security, security, integrity, sustainability and utility have emerged during the development of intelligent systems. As the use of smart technology increases, so do new challenges. Obviously, understanding of issues like security will change as we move from narrow AI to super AI. Also, recent advances in human intelligence cannot take place without considering all the problems in creating intelligent machines.
BEHAVIORS OF NON SUICIDAL SELF INJURY IN UNIVERSITY STUDENT
Authors: Yasmeen Nighat , Dr . Aisha Sitwat
Published: July 2023

Aim of study was to assess behaviors of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) in University Students. Research design was correlational. Assessment measures used were: DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure—Adult, Alexian Brothers Assessment of Self-Injury (ABASI) and Inventory of Statement about Self Injury (ISAS). Sample comprised of hundred students of 19 to 24 years who were diagnosed with of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI). The results indicated that hitting one self, hair pulling and interference in wound healing were more commonly used methods of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI). Moreover, it was found that mostly students use more than one method of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI). Furthermore, the results revealed that indirect methods of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) were taking over dose of some medicine, smoking, drug use and restricted food intake. . It could be concluded that students who engage in more than one method of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI) are at greater risk of suicide. Early identification and intervention can be helpful in prevention of Non Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI).
Pengaruh Pola Aktivitas Fisik Mingguan Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pandan Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Ilmul Ma’arif  , Puguh Satya Hasmara
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola aktivitas fisik mingguan terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa, metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, hasil penelitian untuk klasifikasi kebugaran pada pre test masuk kategori kurang 22 (45,83), untuk post test sedang 24 siswa (50%), Berdasarkan perhitungan untuk melihat perbandingan data pre test dan post test dengan mengunakan uji paired sample T – test dapat diketahui bahwa nilai sig 0,00 < 0,05, sehingga bisa di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pola aktivitas fisik mingguan terhadap kebugaran jasmani siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pandan berdasarkan nilai sig.
SIMBIRSK PERIODICAL PRESS ABOUT THE CELEBRATION OF THE RED ARMY DAY: REVISITING THE EARLY HISTORY OF DEFENDER OF THE HOMELAND DAY
Authors: Mankov Andrei V.
Published: July 2023

In modern Russia, a state holiday is celebrated annually on February 23 – Defender of the Homeland Day, which has a direct connection with both the history of the Russian state’s army and the country’s active military personnel. The relevance of the author’s current appeal to this topic is primarily due to the special military operation conducted in the Ukraine. The military history of the state, without any doubt, is of interest to those who are concerned about both the current military-political situation in the world and around our country these days. How was this holiday celebrated in the past? What were the festive events in the Russian regions?

The purpose of this article is to continue studying the early history of the modern Defender of the Homeland Day on the materials of Simbirsk governorate.

Materials and methods. The author uses problem-analytical and chronological research methods, the source base of the work is Simbirsk newspapers dated 1923, as well as memories of the events participants.

Study results. The author points out that the Red Army Day in 1923 for the first time became a truly national holiday. Solemn meetings, concerts and other festive events organized by state bodies and public organizations took place throughout the country. The most organized and mass celebration took place in the major cities of the country, which undoubtedly included the capitals of the Union republics. The event under study was widely celebrated in the regional centers of the country. The provincial Middle Volga Simbirsk did not stay away from the national line either. So, a report on the Red Army was planned even in Simbirsk correctional house for prisoners.

Conclusions. In 1923, a mandatory attribute of the Red Army Birthday holiday in Russia was holding solemn meetings and meetings of governing bodies and workers at enterprises. At the same time, the practice of holding meetings- performances continued in the cities. Perhaps only the evenings of memories that were associated with the end of the Civil War became new.
IMPLEMENTING CONTROL OF CLERICAL AND ARCHIVAL ACTIVITIES IN THE DEPARTMENTAL SYSTEM UNDER MANAGEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN STATE TERRITORIES (on the example of the Chuvash Region)
Authors: Tkachenko Vladimir G.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the main forms and methods of controlling central and local authorities in the field of record keeping and archival affairs at the regional level of public administration.

Methods and materials. The source base of the research was made by recently published documents of Yadrin government office from the fund № 157 Yadrin Voivodeship office (1645–1775), stored in the Scientific and Historical Archive of St. Petersburg Institute of History under the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The research is based on the basic principles of historical cognition – objectivity and historicism, which presuppose a comprehensive critical analysis of historical processes and phenomena in their formation, evolvement and development. Based on the historical and typological method, an attempt is made to identify general trends in implementing control in specific manifestations of the clerical and archival activities carried out by local state institutions.

The novelty of the research lies not only in the use of new sources that were not previously involved in the study of the stated topic, but also in filling the existing gap in the development of Chuvashia’s history associated with the clerical and archival activities of local authorities in the territory of the region in the pre-Soviet period. The scientific and practical significance of the proposed publication meets the problems of modern Russian archival science.

Study results. The subjects of control during the period under review were the tsar, the Boyar Duma, the prikazes, as well as the voivodes appointed by the supreme power to manage individual territories. As methods of control, the following were used: sending auditors – “detectives” – by the Boyar Duma to check the actions of the voivodes; submission of annual reports – “estimate books” and making up sign-up lists when changing voivodes to report to the Prikaz of the Kazan Palace; the practice of storing documents sent from the central authorities at their direct recipient, as well as in the form of a copy – in the government office (assembly house); the system of submitting petitions to implement feedback with the population; the institution of suretiship. Documents, including archival ones, were not only the object of control, but played a significant role in implementing the control activity itself as well.

Conclusions. From the point of view of its organization, the control system established in the XVII century in the field of records management and archives was an important element of public administration and generally coped with the tasks set.
Penerapan Metode Technology Threat Avoidance Theory Terhadap Tingkat Kesadaran Data Privasi Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Rifai Achmad , Meliyani Ade , Chyntia Putri , Sakti Ichtiar Akbar
Published: July 2023

Theft of credential data by entering a username and password on the login page until the account is open. The authentication process in applications and the web is used to identify ownership of user data, this is because there is a vulnerability to attacks in the use of unsafe usernames and passwords. There are several security issues, one of the most common being passwords. Most systems use passwords to verify user identity. However, these passwords come with major security issues as users tend to use ones that are easy to guess, use the same password across multiple accounts, write it down and store it on their devices. Hackers have many options using which to steal passwords or hack user accounts such as credential stuffing, phishing, password.spraying, bruce force, prior data breach / reused passwords, password reset, keystroke logging and local discovery. To overcome security attacks, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) techniques provide higher security guarantees. Public awareness to protect identity information is fundamental, identity theft can go through various channels and ways and this needs to be emphasized. Self-efficacy (security awareness), behavioral intention, avoidance motivation and avoidance behavior are factors that influence the object. This factor analysis aims to determine the level of awareness and behavior patterns of social media users. Factor analysis used the MANOVA method as data analysis and the TTAT model. Based on the results of the MANOVA tests of between – subjects effects, the factor of favorance motivation (r = 0.499 and Sig. 0.000) and behavioral intention (r = 0.427 and Sig. 0.000). There is a link between these factors, so users must avoid data theft through security measures using multi-factor authentication (MFA).
Perancangan Aplikasi Layanan Jasa Perbaikan Komputer dan Laptop Toshiba Berbasis Android
Authors: Nugraha Muh Dimas Galuh , Atika Linda
Published: July 2023

In improving customer service and guaranteeing customers who use the Toshiba brand, Toshiba is still opening Authorized Service Partnerships in various regions, one of which is the ASP Toshiba Palembang which provides laptop and computer repair services, as well as pick-up services. Improving services can affect the results achieved. Based on this, it is necessary to take action by creating an Android-based computer and laptop repair service application that will facilitate the ordering process for customers by having the ability to pick up goods and view order status. The result that can be felt by ASP Toshiba Palembang is that it can store data. The system is built using the Java programming language for Android-based mobile managers and messengers, while the admin uses a website based on the PHP programming language, MySQL as a database and Firebase for push notifications. The system development methodology used is an iterative model. The results of this study are to produce an Android-based PC and laptop repair service application that allows the application to improve customer service for ASP Toshiba Palembang, by providing convenience benefits for cutomers in placing orders and ASP Tohiba Palembang can perform transaction data recording of laptop and computer repair orders.
Seleksi Peserta Lomba Paskibraka Menggunakan Metode Hybrid AHP-SAW
Authors: Nyipto Wibowo Gentur Wahyu , Saludin Saludin , Sitorus Lamhot , Setyawan Gogor Christmass , Hutahaean Jeperson
Published: July 2023

The competition is an event for the success of a school in showing the success of a school educating their students, one type of competition is the paskibraka competition between schools, the problem that often occurs in the process of selecting prospective participants for the paskibrakan competition is to designate students who are considered to meet the expected competencies, this will have an adverse impact on the consideration of interest, endurance and knowledge of the paskibra so that it is maximal in achieving the expected goals in a competition, subjective selection is considered inappropriate today, it is necessary to make decisions using technological assistance in order to minimize errors in selection process, in this study a decision-making system was used to obtain more structured results in the form of logical calculations, the use of decision support systems has been widely applied o by leaders in making decisions, the logic of decision making is in the form of calculations using the application of decision making methods, one method of application is the Simple Additive Weighting method in finding the value of the data to be selected, and to improve research results so that they are more accurate a combination of weighting methods for consideration such as the method AHP, a combination of methods or AHP-SAW hybrid get the results of 1.0 as the highest value
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Aplikasi Wetv Untuk Peningkatan Layanan Menggunakan Metode Support Vector Machine
Authors: Abdillah Rezky , Haerani Elin , Candra Reski Mai
Published: July 2023

Wetv is an online streaming media that has been running since 2019. Wetv has many user reviews from various applications. The rating consists of positive, neutral and negative. The response is used to determine sentiment by using the support vector machine classification method. This study took 12,000 comments from the Google Play Store, this study used preprocessing namely, cleaning, case folding, tokenizing, normalization, stopword removal, and steaming, then to the TF-IDF stage and the final results were tested with a fusion matrix with the Python program, the score results highest from the acquisition test process with accuracy of 0.76%, precision of 0.77%, recall of 0.79%, and f1 score of 0.78, in a dataset of 90% training data and 10% test data. Based on the research results of the Support Vector Machine method which is known to be good in the process of requesting negative responses on WeTV.
Implementasi Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing untuk Analisis Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Potensial di Kecamatan Tobelo Timur Menggunakan NDVI, SAVI, dan EVI
Authors: Singgalen Yerik Afrianto
Published: July 2023

Studies on the resilience of mangrove forest areas are becoming popular in Indonesia, despite the implementation of the Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing method in identifying changes in vegetation index values based on the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index models (EVI) in unreached areas need to be done to add to the database so that it becomes a reference for further research. Considering this, this study uses the hyperspectral method of remote sensing through the following stages: data collection; data processing; radiometric calibration; dimension reduction; data analysis; interpretation of results. Meanwhile, the bands used have been adjusted to NDVI, SAVI, and EVI models at the dimension reduction stage. The results of this study show that the overall average value of the calculation results of NDVI, SAVI, and EVI based on Zone 1, Zone 2, Zone 3, and Zone 4 of the mangrove area of East Tobelo District indicates the condition of medium or sufficient category density and dense or dense. Thus, it can be known that the location is feasible to be developed as a tourist attraction through a community-based mangrove ecotourism area development model.
TEACHING VARIATIONS BY TEACHERS TO INCREASE STUDENT MOTIVATION IN LEARNING ENGLISH AT SMPN 1 RANTETAYO
Authors: Tirangka Rielsa
Published: July 2023

This research discussed The Teaching Variations by Teachers To Increase Student Motivation In Learning English at SMPN 1 Rantetayo’. The goal of this research is to find out the what are the variations by teachers to increase students’ motivation in learning English at SMPN 1. In this research, the researcher used a qualitative method. The participants of the research were all the English teachers at the school. To collect the data, the researcher used observations, interview, and documentation as research instruments. The purposes of this study to find out what are the teaching variations by teachers to increase students’ motivation in learning English. In this study, researcher used qualitative methodology by involving students of SMPN 1 Rantetayo and English teachers as respondents. The researcher used interview, observation, and documentation to collect the data. Then, to nalyzed the data using the theory of Sugiono (2017:294). The result from this research is that the teachers at SMP 1 Rantetayo apply several variations to attract students' attention so that students are more motivated in the learning process, especially English language learning. The variation used are; Teaching Style Variation, Media Variation, and interaction Variation directly between teachers and students.
FACTOR AFFECTING STUDENTS LACK IN PARTICIPATING MBKM AT ENGLISH DEPARTMENT OF UKI TORAJA
Authors: Bunga Heny Puspita
Published: July 2023

MBKM is a policy that gives students the right to study three semesters outside of the study program. There are eight MBKM programs, namely teaching assistance, student fairs, internships, entrepreneurial activities, research, independent projects, humanitarian projects, and Thematic KKN. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. . The participants in this study were students from the English study program. To collect data, researchers used interviews. Researchers used snowball sampling to select students to collect data. The results of the study finally concluded that the answers to the research questions about what were the shortcomings of students in participating in the MBKM apprenticeship program in the UKI Toraja English department, the researchers concluded that there was a lack of self-confidence, lack of information obtained by students about the MBKM program, even a lack of good public speaking make students not participate in the MBKM program
USING SONG QUIZZES THROUGH ESOL COURSE WEBSITE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL AT ELEVENTH GRADE OF SMAN 18 MAKASSAR
Authors: Sinai Monica , Fansury Andi Hamzah , Rampeng Rampeng
Published: July 2023

The objective of the research was to know the use of song quizzes through ESOL Course website to improve students’? listening skill in a creatively learning methods. This research used experimental method. This research conducted in three steps namely as pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The population of this research was Class XI at the First Semester of SMAN 18 Makassar in 2022/2023 academic year and sample of this research is Class XI IPA 1 with number of students are 35 students. Data collected by using pre-test, treatment, and post-test. After conducted this research, the researcher concludes that using song quizzes through ESOL Course website improve students’? listening skill. It is proved by the mean score of the students in pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The mean score of the pre-test was 67.40, and the post-test students? score was 82.37. it shows that there is a different between students mean score in pre-test and post-test. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that using song quizzes through ESOL Course website greatly influences to improve students’? listening skill at eleventh grade of SMAN 18 Makassar
DAILYMOTION APPLICATION AS TEACHING MEDIA TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ LISTENING SKILL
Authors: Emilia Vetricia , Fansury Andi Hamzah , Muliati Muliati
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to know the effect of the flipped classroom model on students' writing skill in class XI SMA Negeri 18 Makassar. This study focused on pre-experimental research one group pre-test and post-test. The population in this study were students of class XI SMAN 18 Makassar. The writer took 270 students as the population. Random sampling technique was used to take one class as the research sample, totaling 30 students. Data obtained from writing test. The results of this study used inferential analysis of the t-test by SPSS v.16, which showed a significant effect on the students’ mean score writing skill between the pretest and post-test. The mean score of the students’ writing enhanced from 52.33 in the pretest to 82.03 in the posttest. The significance value calculated 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (P-value = 0.000 < 0.05). This study aims to determine whether the use of the Dailymotion Application as a learning media can improve students listening skill of eleven grade at SMA Negeri 4 Makassar. This study uses a pre-experimental research method in one class pre-test and post-test. The population of this research is the eleven grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Makassar in the academic year 2022/2023. The number of samples 30 students from class XI-8. Data obtained from listening test. The results were analyzed using the inferential t-test of the SPSS 22.0 application. And after doing research, the researcher concludes that the use of the Dailymotion Application as a learning media can improve students' listening skill. This can be proven by obtaining scores based on the students' pretest and post-test. The mean score increased from 60.83 on the pre-test to 88.30 on the post-test. This shows that the H? hypothesis is accepted and of course the H? hypothesis is rejected. This means that the Dailymotion application can improve the listening skill of students in the eleven grade of SMA Negeri 4 Makassar
PEMANFAATAN RUMAH TONGKONAN SEBAGAI MEDIA DAN SARANA PEMBELAJARAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR CERIA
Authors: Toding Lembang Suri , Linggih I Ketut , Pakiding Yulius , Tandi Daniel , Vall Gorisianus
Published: July 2023

Rumah tongkonan memiliki halaman yang luas dan banyak alang yang sangat cocok digunakan sebagai lokasi untuk memperkenalkan budaya secara langsung pada anak-anak. Halaman yang luas dapat digunakan sebagai tempat untuk melakukan kegiatan media dan sarana untuk pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Malimbong  pemanafaat rumah tongkonan sebagai media pembelajaran dan saran untuk belajar masih belum pernah ada. Mengingat lokasi dan tempatnya yang strategis lumbung dan rumah tongkonan dapat menjadi sarana  pembelajaran bagi anak-anak. Selain itu bagian bagian pada rumah tongkonan seperti ukiran-ukiran dapat menjadi media pembelajaran bagi anak-anak. Selain itu masalah juga terjadi pada anak-anak disekitar kelurahan malimbong yakni mereka masih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain gadget. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru  an beberapa orang tua murid. Murid-murid saat ini jika pulang sekola lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu untuk bermain ganget dan kurang minat dalam belajar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk: Untuk memanfaatkan rumah rongkonan sebagai sarana belajar untuk siswa sekolah dasar dan untuk memanfaatkan rumah tongkonan sebagai media utuk belajar siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil Pengabdian adalah lokasi rumah tongkonan toraja dan lumbung-lumbungnya dapat digunakan sebagai sarana dan media belajar bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Pemanfaat rumah toraja tongkonan dapat memberikan motivasi dan antusias bagi siswa untuk belajar.
Faktor Penyebab Kesulitan Membaca Siswa SDN 26 Pa’baeng-Baeng Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Rahim Abdurrachman , Nurwidyayanti Nurwidyayanti , Alfianda Syam Muhammad Rifqi , Islam Fajar , Meinike Meinike , Cristiani Lidya
Published: July 2023

Belajar membaca tidaklah mudah, siswa sering kali dihadapkan pada permasalahan yang ada di dalam dan di luar dirinya atau yang biasa disebut faktor internal dan eksternal. hal inilah yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan belajar membaca siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor kesulitan belajar membaca pada siswa kelas VI SDN 26 Pa’baeng-baeng Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca yaitu karena faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi tingkat kecerdasan siswa dan kurangnya motivasi serta minat membaca siswa. Adapun faktor eksternal yang menyebabkan siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar membaca yaitu keadaan lingkungan keluarga dan keadaan ekonomi orang tua
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Increase Sales for Home Bedding Business (Case Study: Beddo Chingu)
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Septyani Tri Wahyu , Mirzanti Isti Raafaldini ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Wibowo Satya Aditya ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The overall consumption of mattresses in Indonesia has experienced a positive growth rate from 2012. The development of digital businesses in Indonesia has also increased, and it is undeniable that competition in the bedding industry is becoming more intense as more offline bedding sellers shift to online. The increasing competition of the bedding industry can be felt by one of home bedding industry brands, namely Beddo Chingu. Beddo Chingu is a home bedding business that mainly offers bed linen and was established in December 2021. Beddo Chingu uses e-commerce and social media to sell the products. There are promotions that have been applied such as advertising in Shopee, flash sales, discount, post content and paid promotion in Twitter. These promotions didn’t last long and Beddo Chingu faced fluctuating sales. This research aims to identify current internal and external conditions of Beddo Chingu, to identify root cause of Beddo Chingu sales issue, and to propose a suitable marketing strategy for Beddo Chingu. This research method uses quantitative and qualitative approaches to create suitable marketing strategies. The analysis tools that will be used in internal analysis are such as STP, Marketing Mix 4P, and VRIO, while for external analysis are PESTEL, Five Forces Model, customer analysis, and competitor analysis. Questionnaires survey with 124 respondents of current customers of Beddo Chingu have been conducted to gain insight from the customer’s point of view regarding the marketing mix. In addition, interviews with customers and potential customers were also conducted to obtain more detailed insights from preliminary surveys. From the analysis that has been conducted by researcher, there will be an internal strength and weakness, and external opportunity and threat result that can be called SWOT. Root causes of Beddo Chingu issue are low frequency of promotion, lack of value delivery in content, limited distribution channels, Lack of pattern design variations, limited product Stock Availability due to the long production process, and limited manpower. Based on the TOWS matrix, suitable marketing strategies classified into the marketing mix 4p will be proposed to increase sales of Beddo Chingu.
A NOVEL APPROACH IN HILL CIPHER CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors:   Department of Humanities and Sciences, Malla Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Rekha G. , Srinivas V. ,   Department of Mathematics,Osmania university
Published: July 2023

Cryptography plays a vital role in securing sensitive information in various domains. Hill cipher, a classic encryption technique, has been widely used for its simplicity and effectiveness. However, the original Hill cipher is susceptible to certain attacks due to its limited key space and vulnerable characteristics. In this study, we propose an enhanced version of the Hill cipher called the “Block Hill Cipher” that overcomes the limitations of the original algorithm while preserving its fundamental principles. To increase the safety and effectiveness of the encryption process, the Block Hill Cipher offers a number of unique ideas. The Block Hill Cipher encrypts blocks of characters rather than single4 characters, making it possible to encrypt longer sequences at once. By expanding the key space and making the cipher more resistant to statistical attacks, this method greatly enhances the cipher’s overall security. In light drawbacks the present paper deals with a fresh strategy in which our algorithm by incorporating while upholding the Hill cipher’s fundamental ideas. Hence on the findings of the study may be useful cryptographic tool ranging from communication systems to data storage and transmission in modern digital environments.
Role of Religious Figures and Community Leaders in Preventing the Spread of Covid-19
Authors:   Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Kurniawat Ratna Dian i , Lutfiani Hamdani Muthi Mumtaz ,   Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Ariani Antri ,   Midwife Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Suherdin Suherdin ,   Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Mulyani Yanyan ,   Midwife Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Nurlaelasari Dewi ,   Midwife Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Sutriyawan Agung ,   Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University, Mulyati Iceu ,   Midwife Professional Education Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Bhakti Kencana University
Published: July 2023

Aims: COVID-19 pandemic is a very troubling phenomenon with the very fast transmission. The World Health Organization (WHO) has established a Public Health Emergency of Concern for the World. Fluctuating cases occur due to mobility and poor health protocols. COVID-19 is increasing rapidly and spreading in every country. In the world on June 18, 2021, there were 176,945,596 cases with 3,836,828 deaths. West Java was ranked second with 350,719 cases. Tarogong Kaler Garut sub-district is in second position, namely 983 cases, 52 cases in Mekarwangi Village. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to the role of Religious Leaders and Community Leaders in efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. Instruments & Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample is 84 residents of RW 01 Mekarwangi Village with a simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained from questionnaires via a google form. Findings: There is a relationship between age (P value: 0,020), gender, education, occupation, knowledge, attitudes, and efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 with the role of religious leaders and community leaders in preventing the transmission of COVID-19 carried out by residents of RW 01 Mekarwangi Village. Conclusion: Community leaders and religious leaders need to increase their role in efforts to mobilize the community to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy, Organizational Culture and Work Discipline on the Performance of Nurses and Employees of Majenang Hospital
Authors:   Universias Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Purnadi Purnadi , Wibowo Hardiyanto ,   Universias Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Hidayah Astika Nurul ,   Universias Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia, Marifatul U Jovinda Percillia ,   Universias Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

This purpose of this study is to describe the impact of self-efficacy, organizational culture, and work discipline on the performance of nurses and employees of Majenang Hospital. This study lasted 8 months. The study population was nurses at Majenang Hospital and the sample use in this study was 108 interviewees. Principal data assembling techniques are observance and discuss, directly observance in the field of study wield a circulated questionnaire. The data analytic method exploited is Partial Least Square (PLS). As a result we found self-efficacy, organizational culture and work discipline influenced the performance of nurses at Majenang Hospital.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGHADAPI KURIKULUM MERDEKA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV
Authors: Allutfia Fadila Ti , Setyaningsih Maryanti
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze and determine the readiness of teachers in facing the independent curriculum and preparation in delivering science and technology material in class IV. The subjects of this study were homeroom teachers for class IV with a sample of 3 teachers at SDN Bekasi Jaya IV, SDN Bekasi Jaya V and SDN Margahayu XIX Bekasi. The method used in this writing is descriptive qualitative method. To collect data, researchers conducted observations, interviews and documentation. In preparing the Independent Curriculum, teachers are required to attend seminars or workshops, seeking information on how to apply the Independent Curriculum so that they can properly apply the curriculum during the learning process. has the responsibility of holding special training for teachers so that teachers can prepare lessons in accordance with the independent curriculum policy. The school principal also needs to routinely monitor deficiencies so that they can be used as evaluation material.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN PENDIDIKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Febrianti Indri , Tuffahati Jihan , Rifai Ahmad , Affandi Rizky Hasan , Pradita Syakila , Akmalia Rizki , Siahaan Amiruddin
Published: July 2023

The use of information technology has changed the way we carry out various aspects of life, including in the education sector. In this digital era, the use of news technology in educational planning management has brought considerable changes and various benefits. This study aims to determine how the influence of the use of information technology in the management of educational planning to increase educational efficiency. The research method used is the library research method, which involves collecting data and information from various sources of literature that are relevant to the research topic. This research will identify and analyze various challenges and obstacles in the use of information technology in educational planning management and the solutions offered to overcome them. In addition, this study will also analyze the impact of using information technology in increasing educational efficiency. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the potential use of information technology in increasing educational efficiency and its benefits. The findings of this study are expected to be the basis for decision making and strategic planning in the implementation of information technology in education management, with the ultimate goal of improving the overall quality of education.
Flora da Serra do Brigadeiro, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors:   , Marcolino Fabrício
Published: July 2023

Para o melhor conhecimento da flora regional, foi feita uma listagem das espécies, verificado o status de conservação e valores econômicos (usos, medicinal e alimentício), foi feito um inventário das espécies de plantas ocorrentes na Serra do Brigadeiro: na região do Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro e seu entorno. O inventário foi realizado através de compilação da literatura já publicada, compilação de exsicatas oriundas da região e disponibilizadas nos herbários CESJ, GFJP e VIC, compilação de bases de dados de herbários online (Flora e Funga do Brasil, SpeciesLink, Jabot e GBIF), e de novas coletas. Posteriormente, os dados brutos foram refinados com re- identificações e consultas a especialistas. Ao total são listadas 2.656 morfo-espécies de plantas, das quais 1.746 estão identificadas até o nível de espécie. Das 1.746 espécies identificadas, 244 spp. (ca. 14%) são Briófitas, 227 spp. (ca. 13%) são Pteridófitas, 3 spp. (ca. 0,2%) são Gimnospermas, e 1.270 spp. (ca. 73%) são Angiospermas. Estes valores representam, respectivamente, em cada grupo: ca. 16%, 16%, 2,5% e 3,5% da diversidade da flora brasileira; ca. 18%, 24%, 25% e 8% das plantas da Mata Atlântica; e ca. 30%, 31%, 10% e 9% da flora de Minas Gerais. As duas famílias com os maiores números de espécies são Orchidaceae (164 spp.) e Fabaceae (130 spp.). Cinquenta e cinco spp. estão citadas na lista oficial de espécies da flora brasileira ameaçadas de extinção. Vinte e um tipos nomenclaturais (TYPUS) são oriundos da região. Foram coletadas 46 spp. que não haviam registros prévios para a Serra. Trinta e três spp. têm potencial econômico. Frutos de 47 spp. podem ser consumidos in natura. Quarenta e nove spp. apresentam histórico de finalidade medicinal. Trinta e seis spp. são consideradas PANCs (plantas alimentícias não convencionais). Seis spp. sofrem supressão. Este é um importante checklist para a Serra que servirá de guia para estudos futuros, inclusive para o refinamento da própria lista. O número real de espécies da Serra deve ser algo entre 1.746 e 2.656 spp., visto que alguns espécimes indeterminados (determinados até nível de gênero ou família) devam corresponder a espécies ainda não citadas, e outros a espécies já citadas. Palavras-chave: Botânica. Angiosperma. Gimnosperma. Briófito. Parque Estadual da Serra do Brigadeiro.
Premiación Congreso Nacional de Pediatría
Authors: Acebo Joanna
Published: July 2023

La Sociedad Ecuatoriana de Pediatría filial Pichincha dentro de su ser institucional tiene como uno de sus objetivos principales el velar por la salud integral de la población infantil en el Ecuador. Por esta razón es justo el reconocimiento a Pediatras destacados que por su excelencia y entrega en el marco del XII Congreso Internacional de Pediatría “Juntos por la salud infantil” realizado del 17 al 20 de mayo del 2023 recibieron un justo homenaje.
Presentación “Manual del Residente de Pediatría 8va edición”
Authors: Donoso Uribe Fernando
Published: July 2023

En el mes de enero del presente año cumplimos con un compromiso del Departamento de Pediatría: poner en consideración de la comunidad médica nacional la octava edición del Manual del Residente de Pediatría.
ANALISIS ANOMALI LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE MENGGUNAKAN CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT 8 UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI PROSPEK PANAS BUMI GUNUNG SIRUNG DI KABUPATEN ALOR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Bunga Fathya Annisha , Nugraha Husin , Gusti Ranti Alvira , Wahyuningsih Rina
Published: July 2023

Analisis anomali tinggi Land Surface Temperature (LST) dari citra Landsat 8 merupakan metode penginderaan jauh untuk mendeteksi keberadaan prospek panas bumi. Analisis ini dilakukan melalui indikasi anomali temperatur di permukaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi adanya indikasi prospek panas bumi Gunung Sirung di Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur melalui analisis anomali tinggi LST yang berguna untuk menentukan area yang lebih spesifik dari lokasi rencana survei lapangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah LST dengan algoritma single-channel menggunakan citra Landsat 8 dan penentuan indikasi suhu tinggi berdasarkan anomali LST dengan klasifikasi natural breaks, persentil, dan classical statistics. Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) Band citra Landsat 8 dapat menjadi alternatif yang murah dan cepat untuk analisis estimasi suhu permukaan tanah dengan metode penentuan anomaly LST yang berguna untuk menentukan batas area indikasi prospek panas bumi sebelum dilakukan survei lapangan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kesesuaian antara area anomali tinggi LST dengan area prospek panas bumi hasil survei lapangan. Metode klasifikasi untuk menentukan nilai anomali dengan pendekatan natural break dan persentil lebih baik dari pendekatan statistik klasik (rata-rata + 2 deviasi standar) karena pendekatan natural break dan persentil yang lebih robust terhadap bentuk distribusi data sehingga area anomali tinggi yang dihasilkan lebih detil dan spesifik.
Peran Komunikasi yang Efektif dalam Membangun Hubungan Suami-Istri Guna Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Spiritual
Authors: Edison Edison , Hermanto Yanto Paulus
Published: July 2023

Komunikasi merupakan hal yang penting dalam hubungan suami istri. Komunikasi yang baik akan meningkatkan pula tingkat kerohanian masing-masing anggota keluarga. Oleh sebab itu peneliti akan meneliti bagaimana komunikasi yang efektif dapat membangun hubungan suami istri yang saling menumbuhkan secara rohani. Metode penelitian untuk menjawab rumusan masalah ini menggunakan metode dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil dari pembahasan diperoleh bahwa pasangan suami istri harus memahami hambatan dalam komunikasi dan memahami bagaimana komunikasi yang efektif, sehingga akhirnya meningkatkan kerohanian masing-masing pasangan.
Respek dan Setara: Meninjau Ulang Faktor dan Solusi Masalah LGBTQ Berbasis Nilai Teologis
Authors: Gulo Yenti Krisdayanti , Salurante Tony
Published: July 2023

Mengkaji masalah LGBTQ di Indonesia masih membutuhkan waktu dan perhatian yang serius. Gereja harus menjadi garda terdepan memberikan solusi bagi jemaat dan negara. Sebelum situasinya semakin menjadi memburuk. Artikel ini menawarkan pendekatan kesetaraan dan respek menghadapi masalah-masalah dari LGBTQ. Ini adalah langkah awal yang harus dipikirkan gereja sehingga mendorong tercipta rumusan-rumusan baru yang lebih kontekstual tapi biblikal. Dengan menggunakan beberapa narasi dalam kitab Yohanes penelitian ini menghasilkan cara menghadapi masalah penyimpangan seksual khususnya dari kaum LGBTQ. Gereja didorong untuk mengikuti pola inkarnasi Yesus dengan mencari, berdialog dan terbuka bagi semua pendosa. Tidak lagi menutup diri dan hanya menyoroti keberdosaannya saja. Secara khusus kepada remaja yang rentan dengan kondisi di zaman modern dan akan datang.