bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Un acercamiento semiótico a la interpretación de gráficos estadísticos en un libro de texto escolar de grado quinto en Colombia
Authors: Fúneme Mateus Cristian Camilo
Published: October 2023

Este artículo hace parte de las actividades de investigación desarrolladas por el autor en el Doctorado Interinstitucional en Educación de la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas y en él se presenta un análisis semiótico de las situaciones propuestas en un libro de texto escolar para abordar el objeto matemático gráfico estadístico en el grado quinto de educación básica primaria. Específicamente, se expone la estructura asociada a las actividades del texto a través de los planteamientos semióticos de Raymond Duval, identificando representaciones de diferentes gráficos estadísticos, procesos de conversión y tratamiento asociados a ellos. Esto se realiza a partir de un diseño metodológico cualitativo, enmarcado en un estudio caso, para discutir los datos emergentes del análisis documental del texto escolar seleccionado. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una falta de gestión adecuada del significado de los gráficos estadísticos, pues se identificó una articulación de las representaciones que lleva a un trabajo aislado y no significativo de dicho objeto matemático.
Conductas de autocuidado ante el riesgo de contraer cáncer de útero en mujeres en edad fértil en México
Authors: Garza Valverde Xóchitl Estrella , Jiménez Arroyo Vanesa
Published: October 2023

La conducta de autocuidado es primordial en toda la población para evitar aparición y cronicidad de enfermedades por lo que se tiene el reto de incidir en estas prácticas que permitan en lo particular a las mujeres en edad fértil la toma de decisiones para solicitar información y atención a su salud en las unidades de salud de acuerdo a sus necesidades para poder intervenir en la prevención, promoción y llevar a cabo la detección o tamizaje de la citología convencional o mejor conocida como Papanicolau así como las detección de virus del papiloma. Esta última, relacionada con tipos de virus oncogénicos de los cuales se pueden prevenir por medio de vacunación determinadas en las Normas Oficiales Mexicanas. El objetivo de la investigacion fue identificar las conductas de autocuidado ante el riesgo de contraer Cáncer de útero en mujeres en edad fértil en México por lo que el estudio fue cuantitativo, descriptivo y  transversal en donde participaron 320 feminas en edad fértil que acudieron a una unidad de salud durante el periodo de octubre a mayo de 2023. Los resultados se obtuvieron a partir de la colecta de datos de la escala de autocuidado para la salud en donde se destaca que respecto a conducta autodestructiva la mujer suele criticarse internamente todo el tiempo, respecto a la falta de tolerancia al afecto positivo, las participantes refieren no confiar en la gente cuando le dicen cosas positivas de su persona de tal manera que se creen más fácilmente una crítica que un cumplido y neutralizan los cumplidos diciendo “no es para tanto”. Respecto a los problemas para dejarse ayudar las participantes refieren guardarse los problemas para sí misma y no compartirlos, en cuanto a la falta de actividades positivas y no atender las propias necesidades las mujeres respondieron que las cosas que hace deben de ser útiles para terceros no para ella y por último se destaca que a las mujeres les cuesta defender sus derechos e incluso los reproductivos. Lo anterior, nos conduce a redirccionar las estrategias de acción y/o políticas de salud que se dirigen a las mujeres en edad fértil a fin de mejorar sus conductas de autocuidado para la salud desde el enfoque de género, autoestima, así como de derechos sexuales y reproductivos a fin de favorecer conductas positivas de empoderamiento para su salud.
La investigación científica en la práctica preprofesional médica: Caso de estudio pacientes con diabetes mellitus
Authors: García Güell Aida , Mondéjar Rodríguez Juan Jesús , García Herrera Arístides Lázaro , Delgado Morejón Jorge Luis , Reyes Licea Diamela
Published: October 2023

La investigación científica y la práctica preprofesional médica constituyen aspectos que son de alta significación para el egresado de esta carrera universitaria. La atención a pacientes con diabetes mellitus establece para el profesional de la salud un reto en su enfrentamiento sobre todo cuando se asocia a complicaciones y a situaciones especiales. Los aportes desde el punto de vista cognoscitivo y metodológico en relación con el comportamiento de los estudiantes de medicina en su actividad preprofesional y el aporte de experiencias en residentes de la especialidad de Medicina Interna relacionados con dicha enfermedad, constituyen la base para organizar las actividades de la práctica médica. Se constató un ascenso del nivel de contenidos de enseñanza al culminar los trabajos de la referida especialidad y que tienen un impacto en la superación profesional e intercambio de experiencias con los estudiantes de medicina para mejorar la atención del paciente diabético, por ello el objetivo del artículo es argumentar que la investigación científica se desarrolla a través de trabajos investigativos en la culminación de estudios de la especialidad en medicina interna y contribuyen al desarrollo de la práctica preprofesional en la carrera de Medicina con énfasis a los problemas de salud del paciente diabético.
Hospital mas antiguo de Cuba en activo. Reseña histórica, arquitectónica y pedagógica
Authors: Ruiz Hernández Ihosvany , Castro Junco Iraidelys
Published: October 2023

Con el crecimiento económico-cultural y demográfico de Matanzas entre 1818 y 1839, se sentaron las bases para el surgimiento de edificaciones imprescindibles; tal fue el caso del Hospital ‟Santa Isabel”; inaugurado el 24 de julio de 1838. Durante la colonia este hospital fue utilizado con fines civiles y militares, entregado al gobierno norteamericano en agosto de 1899. En la neocolonia brindó atención ininterrumpida a la población matancera. Con el triunfo de la Revolución Cubana, la institución recibe el nombre en 1962 del joven mártir ‟José Ramón López Tabrane”. A partir de ese momento, se suceden profundos y continuados cambios por adecuaciones, ampliaciones y equipamientos, hasta el año 2016 que sus servicios se fusionan con el Hospital ‟Faustino Pérez”. Objetivo: Reseñar al hospital en activo más antiguo de Cuba, en sus características arquitectónicas, históricas y pedagógicas desde su fundación hasta el año 2016.

Investigación cualitativa, histórica. Se utilizaron técnicas de investigación histórica como: análisis documental, fichado bibliográfico y crítica de las fuentes; se empleó la entrevista y los testimonios dentro de los métodos empíricos. Se valoró de forma general los aspectos a estudiar, la génesis del Hospital ‟Santa Isabel” y de la docencia médica superior en esa instalación educativa, se establecieron dos períodos de estudio para las consideraciones pedagógicas y se mostró sus características. Conclusiones: Se fundamentó a través de apuntes históricos, la trayectoria del hospital, con una obra pedagógica y formativa de cientos de profesionales salubristas del territorio matancero.
The Evolution of Agricultural Programs Towards Learning: A Look into Gender Disproportions in TVET Colleges
Authors: Sephokgole Ramongwane Daniel , Makgato Moses , Khoza Sammy
Published: October 2023

The current training needs in agricultural program learning should contribute to the evolution of training in South African Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges. It is ironic that while other countries have advanced into a new era of educational innovation, the South African TVET colleges lag behind in technological development. The survey research approach allows for data measurements and statistical analysis. The study sought to determine whether the agricultural training in TVET colleges is evolving and progressing to integrate technology into the learning process. The three TVET college campuses with 482 participants were purposefully and conveniently sampled due to their experience in agricultural programmes. The findings were presented using the AVOVA analysis that is based on theory of technology integration. According to the study's findings, TVET colleges have evolved in how they train students in agricultural programmes. The study revealed that agriculture lecturers could use technological tools frequently when training the students. However, the results revealed that lack of learning resources affects the use of technology during agriculture training. The evolution would have been better if there had been an inclusion of phases such as technology integration exploration, experimentation with technology integration, technology integration adoption, and advanced technology integration. The study suggests that the gender factor should be considered as a barrier during the technological integration phases to accommodate all the students.
A Critical Inquiry into Jürgen Habermas’ Hermeneutical Reflection as a Methodology of Social Science
Authors: Shahwirman Tizar
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to examine and evaluate Habermas’ thoughts on hermeneutical reßection as a methodology of social science based on his work titled Zur Logik der Sozialwissenschaften (On The Logic of The Social Sciences). By starting from a theory of action approach focusing on the process of inquiring and understanding intentional action, Haber-mas developed a hermeneutical reßection approach emphasizing the importance of communicative experience between the researcher and the subject examined. This approach has emancipatory power because it encourages researchers to thoroughly identify the ideological elements of social reality researched. Apart from all the advantages of Habermas’ methodological thought, his thinking should be evaluated critically because there are problematic aspects when viewed through the lens of ontology, methodology/method, and axiology.
Abordagem da depressão na Atenção Primária em pacientes com doenças crônicas
Authors: Dornelas Dhara Baldanza de Almeida , Máximo Tamyres de Souza , Dornelas Philipe Azevedo
Published: October 2023

A depressão é uma doença de diagnóstico clínico, de alta prevalência na população, tendo como principal sintomas a falta de motivação, insegurança, desamparo, baixa autoestima e sensação de inutilidade, podendo ser desencadeada por diversos fatores, como psicossociais ou até mesmo físico. Sendo assim, é de extrema importância as redes de apoio na Atenção Primárias para esses pacientes, levando a integralidade do cuidado, com o manejo terapêutico e boa comunicação com o paciente. Muitos pacientes depressivos possuem doenças crônicas associadas, como, diabetes mellitus, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, doenças renais e reumáticas, que podem ter uma relação bidirecional de agravos aos sintomas depressivos e clínicos. Dessa forma, com essa revisão bibliográfica buscou-se demonstrar a importância do tratamento multidisciplinar a esses pacientes, levando em conta médicos especialistas, psicólogos, enfermeiros, técnicos de enfermagem, assistência social, afim de proporcionar ao paciente um maior amparo, melhor adesão ao tratamento, melhor resposta terapêutica e melhor qualidade de vida.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O USO DE ANABOLIZANTES ESTERÓIDES E O SURGIMENTO DE DISTÚRBIOS MENTAIS
Authors: Prado Lucas Barbosa Leite , Romão Schiassi Ana Luiza , Guimarães Anna Lucinda Truyts Lima Vaz , Pinto Storino Eduarda
Published: October 2023

Anabolizantes, ou esteróides androgênicos anabólicos, são hormônios geralmente derivados da testosterona que promovem a multiplicação de células musculares e dos ossos a partir do crescimento da célula e sua posterior divisão. Os efeitos decorrentes do uso de anabolizantes vão muito além do ganho de massa muscular e da perda de gordura corporal,  podendo causar dependência e transtornos psiquiátricos como depressão, ansiedade, agressividade, insônia e até suicídio. Através da análise de artigos científicos publicados acerca do tema procuramos estabelecer essa relação entre o uso de anabolizantes esteróides (EAAs) e os efeitos na psicopatologia dos usuários. A busca foi feita com palavras-chave pré-definidas, encontrando estudos indexados nas plataformas SciELO, PubMed, MEDLINE e Scopus, no período de 2010 a 2022. Através da análise dos artigos, foi demonstrado que o uso de substâncias anabolizantes está intimamente relacionado ao surgimento e agravamento de problemas psicopatológicos.
ESTUDO DA TOXICIDADE CAUSADA PELO USO INDISCRIMINADO DO CIGARRO ELETRÔNICO: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Rocha Alana Anjos da , Teixeira de Souza Fabrícia , Dantas Freire Marina , Bezerra Lima Thayná , Silveira Abril Victória , Lordelo Isana Carla Leal Souza
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Os cigarros eletrônicos foram desenvolvidos visando substituir o cigarro convencional, através da promessa de reduzir os malefícios à saúde e como artifício para auxiliar a cessação do tabagismo. Diante da sua rápida e grande disseminação mundial, surgiram estudos discutindo o possível potencial tóxico desses dispositivos. Objetivo: Compreender a toxicidade causada pelo uso excessivo de cigarro eletrônico. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo tipo revisão sistemática, realizado nas plataformas PubMed®, BIREME, LILACS, SciELO, e IBECS, com os termos de indexação: “ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE”; “TOXICITY”; “EVALI”; “LUNG INJURIES” com o operador booleano “AND”. Foram selecionados estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, texto disponível na íntegra, e desconsiderados os artigos duplicados e que não abordavam o tema proposto, assim, 12 artigos constituíram a amostra final. Resultados: Segundo estudos abordados, grande parte dos usuários de cigarros eletrônicos apresentaram uma relação entre seu uso e doenças respiratórias, como o aumento dos sintomas respiratórios, a pneumonia eosinofílica aguda, pneumotórax espontâneo recorrente, bronquiolite e pneumonite de hipersensibilidade aguda. Uma associação entre seu uso e o surgimento de queixas gastrointestinais, constitucionais e alterações na cavidade oral, com a presença de dor local, feridas, gengivite e sangramento gengival foram relatadas. Foi encontrado uma nova condição: Lesão Pulmonar Associada ao Uso de Cigarro Eletrônico, que apresenta um conjunto de sinais e sintomas semelhantes, e apresentam como histórico o uso desses dispositivos. Conclusão: Conclui-se, portanto, que apesar dos efeitos gerais dos dispositivos eletrônicos sobre a saúde sejam limitados, a toxicidade pulmonar está estabelecida. Em vista disso, a realização de novos estudos se torna necessária, para compreender com mais propriedade os impactos a longo prazo da toxicidade e elucidar os mecanismos ligados ao surgimento das lesões pulmonares.
Kinerja Kelembagaan, Relasi Struktural, dan Koalisi Advokasi Pemerintah Daerah: Studi kasus Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Yunita Primadiana , Pohan Ibnu Asqori , Syauki Wifka Rahma
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengentasan kemiskinan melalui pendekatan collaborative governance (CG) yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang. Kabupaten Malang menyumbang angka kemiskinan yang tinggi di Jawa Timur. Dengan menggunakan CG. Metodologi kualitatif digunakan di dalam penelitian ini. Wawancara dan studi dokumentasi menjadi teknik yang digunakan sepenuhnya dalam proses mendapatkan data dan informasi. Ditemukan bahwa pada aspek pengaturan secara kelembagaan; tidak didapati ketetapan hukum dalam bentuk apapun yang menyebutkan secara eksplisit unsur kolaborasi dalam penanggulang kemiskinan, namun dalam aspek strategi dan konsep pengentasan kemiskinan tertulis pada Misi ke-5 Kabupaten Malang dan juga terdapat pada RPJMD 2016-2021. Selanjutnya dalam konteks hubungan struktural menunjukan bahwa pola interaksi dan konektifitas kolaborasi dalam upaya meminimalisasi tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Malang hanya berlangsung secara horizontal lintas OPD. Terakhir pada aspek advokasi koalisi, secara spesifik tidak terdapat koalisi khusus yang dibentuk dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Malang.
Kajian Tanaman Hiperakumulator Pada Teknik Remediasi Lahan Tercemar Logam Berat
Authors: Widyasari Ni Luh
Published: October 2023

Increased activity in the industrial sector can increase the production of solid, liquid and gas waste. Industrial waste that is indicated by heavy metals can reduce environmental quality. Heavy metal pollution can occur in soil and waters which will disturb the ecosystem in it. Heavy metals not only have a negative impact on the environment but also on the health of the human body. There have been many chemical and physical techniques for dealing with heavy metals, but they are still not effective because these techniques are considered to increase the level of pollution and require a large amount of money. Therefore, the remediation technique using hyperaccumulator plants is one of the solutions in efforts to resolve heavy metals polluted in a soil and waters. Vetiveria zizanioides, Sansevieria trifasciata, Eichhornia crassipes are hyperaccumulator plants of capable absorbing and accumulating heavy metals by phytoextraction, phytodegradation and rhizofiltration mechanism.
Analisa Status Mutu Air Pada Musim Kemarau Berdasarkan Metode Indeks Pencemaran Di Tukad Yeh Poh, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Lestari Diah Valentina , Triwahyuni Andhita
Published: October 2023

Tukad Yeh Poh is categorized as a sub-river basin unit which plays an important role for the irrigation purposes and daily life support for the surrounding areas. The water quality along the river is analyzed using Pollution Index (PI) method to compare nine parameters with the standard value class II, including seven chemical parameters (DO, COD, BOD, Pb, PO4, NO2, NO3, oil and fat) and microbiological parameter (Coliform) throughout three sampling points to represent the upstream, downstream and middle point. The measurement is following the administration area of Badung Regency during the dry season that is represented by June 2019. There are five chemical parameters showing a larger concentration compared to the standard value. Moreover, the PI calculation suggested that the upstream and middle point should be categorized as lightly polluted, while the downstream region labelled as moderately polluted.
Kualitas Perairan Pantai Medewi Di Kabupaten Jembrana Yang Dimanfaatkan Sebagai Aktivitas Pariwisata
Authors: Mahendra Dewi Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2023

Medewi Beach is one of the beaches in Jembrana Regency. Medewi beach is being developed marine tourism spots, but its have more problem with the increasing tourism activity and followed by activities of residents and settlements that disturb the environment, especially an increasing domestic waste to the coastal. So it’s has an impact decreasing the waters quality. This paper reports the examination to determine Medewi beach water quality for physics, chemical and biology parameters. Water sampling was taken during the rainy season and dry season. The results of the water sample measurements were compared to the environmental quality standards and standard criteria of environmental damage by Bali Governor Regulation No. 16 in 2016 and water quality classification by the Storet Method which refers to KEPMENLH No.115 of 2003. The results showed of some parameters whose values exceeded the standart. Those parameters were in the rainy season were Pb, Nitrate, Coliform and E coli and the dry season were Pb and Coliform that exceeded the standard. The STORET assessment results of Medewi beach has a total score of -42 which is classified as heavily polluted and that’s less suitable for marine tourism.
Studi Teknik Bioremediasi Tanah Tercemar Logam Berat Dengan Menggunakan Eco-Enzyme
Authors: Widyasari Ni Luh , Wiratama I Gusti Ngurah Made
Published: October 2023

The technique of remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil can be done biologically with the help of microorganisms. Bioremediation is a soil remediation technique that uses enzymes from microorganisms in an effort to rehabilitate soil. The bioremediation mechanism occurs when enzymes derived from the activity of microorganisms interact with heavy metals in the soil and then convert them into uncomplicated chemical structures so that the level of heavy metal toxicity decreases. Among biological agents, enzymes have great potential to effectively convert and detoxify pollutant substances because enzymes have been recognized to be capable of converting pollutants at detectable levels and are potentially suitable for restoring polluted environments. Eco-enzyme is a fermented liquid produced from the composition of fruit/vegetable organic waste, water and brown sugar, which is an alternative product in helping the process of soil biodegradation. Eco-enzymes contain hydrolytic enzymes that can increase soil fertility and can be used as an effort to degrade heavy metals in polluted soil.
Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Rumah Sakit Rujukan Covid-19 Di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Enggar Maharani Shinta
Published: October 2023

Since the World Health Organization declared the Covid-19 outbreak a global pandemic on March 11, 2020, life has improved and economic activity around the world has been disrupted. The impact of covid is widespread and has an impact on all sectors of life in Indonesia. Covid was first reported in Indonesia on March 3, 2020 and then spread rapidly to all 34 provinces on April 9, 2020. Since then, Covid has been declared a national health and disaster emergency. Management of hospital medical waste in conditions of the covid pandemic is a major part that must be taken seriously by all parties. Research on waste management with the aim of identifying the volume of waste generated during the pandemic and evaluating the management of medical waste carried out by the hospital. The research used descriptive qualitative method. Researchers analyzed the management of medical waste before the pandemic and during the pandemic. This research uses purposive sampling. Waste management has increased in quantity along with the increase in the number of Covid patients being treated. The handling of the waste has met the standard operating procedures issued by the hospital and in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Pada Penyisihan Nitrogen Air Limbah Domestik
Authors: Wahyu Wijaya I Made , Dharma Putra Putu Eka
Published: October 2023

Domestic wastewater effluent is the main contributor to diverse water pollution problems. The contaminants contained in the wastewater lead the low quality of water. The presence of ammonium and nitrate along with phosphorus are potentially cause eutrophication and endanger aquatic life. It increases the growth rate of algae and pressing down the dissolved oxygen which is highly corresponding to the death of aquatic animal due to anaerobic condition. Excess nutrients, mostly N and P is main cause of eutrophication which is result in oxygen depletion, biodiversity reduction, fish kills, odor and increased toxicityAn advance biological nitrogen removal process called anammox is a sustainable and cost effective alternative to the basic method of nitrogen removal, such as nitrification and denitrification. Many research have been conducted through anammox and resulted promisingly way to remove nitrogen. In this process, ammonium will be oxidized with nitrite as electron acceptor to produce nitrogen gas and low nitrate in anoxic condition. Anammox requires less oxygen demand, no needs external carbon source and low operational cost. Based on its advantages, anammox is possible to apply in domestic wastewater treatment with many further studies.
Penentuan Status Mutu Air Tukad Mati Dari Kuta Utara Hingga Kuta Selatan Berdasarkan Metode Indeks Pencemaran
Authors: I Kadek Widiantara  , Pramana Eka Putra
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the water quality of Tukad Mati which occupies the area of Badung Regency in the upstream and downstream parts that stretch from North Kuta to South Kuta while the middle part crosses Denpasar City in terms of physical, chemical, and biological parameters and classifies the water quality of Tukad Mati with the Pollution Index method. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of Tukad Mati water in terms of several parameters such as temperature, dissolved residue, suspended solids, pH, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), phosphate, fecal coliform, and total coliform. The results of the measurement of water samples are compared with environmental quality standards and environmental damage standard criteria based on Bali Governor Regulation No. 16 of 2016. The results of the analysis show that there are several parameters whose values exceed the threshold of class II water quality standards, namely TSS, BOD, and phosphate. The result of the Tukad Mati Pollution Index value in the upstream area has a value of 4.86 in the middle has a value of 3.02 and downstream has a value of 3.48 which is categorized as lightly polluted.
Kestabilan Lereng Model Tridatu Berkolaborasi Dengan Hydroseeding Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Desa Songan A dan B Kintamani)
Authors: I Made Nada  , Suryatmaja Ida Bagus , Oka Darmayasa I Gede
Published: October 2023

Landslide disaster is one of the events that often occurs on the island of Bali, especially in Songan A and B Kintamani villages as happened on February 9, 2017 which claimed lives. One way ti characterize soil properties is to use geotechnical methods. Five slopes that have the potential for landslides in Songan A Village (dsa1, dsa2) and Songan B Village (dsb1, etc2, etc3) were characterized by physical soil properties such as cohesion, shear angle, density and slope geometry analyzed for slope stability using the Fellenius method manually. This study uses a quantitative approach, to determine the value of the factor of safety factor generated for each existing slope is 1.45, 1.35, 1.36, 1.13, 1.20 for the five slopes (FK < 1.5) if a landslide occurs, the landslide will piled up roads and houses. From the results of the characterization, mitigation is carried out in the form of slope arrangement of the Tri Datu Model in collaboration with community-based Hydroseeding 0.93 and 16.40 m3, 2.34 and 3.18 m3, 1.65 and 9.19 m3, 1.52 and 9.8 m3 all values of the factor of safety of slopes (FK > 1.5).
Pembuatan Batu Bata Dengan Memanfaatkan Abu Sisa Pembakaran Limbah Kayu
Authors: Oka Darmayasa I Gede
Published: October 2023

The wood processing industry in its production process will produce a waste or waste in the form of residual ash as a result of combustion in reducing the volume of waste that occurs. However, in the combustion process will produce a residue in the form of ash. The rest of this ash if not managed properly will cause pollution to the surrounding environment. One of the efforts made by utilizing the ashes from the combustion of wood waste as building materials is by using materials in a mixture of bricks. The research was conducted by mixing the remaining ash and clay in the proportions of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. From the results of the mixture tested the characteristics of the mixture such as compressive strength and water seepage. The results showed that the ash from the combustion of wood waste can be used as a material for making bricks as seen from the results of the physical characteristics test of the mixture.
Implementasi Pengomposan Dan Eco Enzyme Dalam Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Abianbase
Authors: Enggar Maharani Shinta , Mahendra Dewi Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2023

Lack of public knowledge on waste sorting and processing waste from the source causes air, water, and soil pollution to be unavoidable. Pollution is also evident in the landfill itself, where the landfill is overloaded due to irregular waste disposal. Reflecting on the existing problems, the solution offered is a community assistance program to sort and process household waste using the 3R concept and programs for making compost and eco-enzymes, which can be used to fertilize vegetable crops in their respective homes. Counseling on health care and environmental sustainability is the initial activity to make people aware of the importance of protecting the environment. Furthermore, residents are trained and continue to be assisted to be able to sort and process household waste into things that are more useful and have economic value. It is hoped that this activity can continue in a sustainable manner so that residents can get positive results such as picking organic vegetables in their own gardens and reducing the cost of transporting waste. If the activities in Kelurahan Abianbase can continue to run well, then the Village can be used as a model for other areas, in terms of household waste management.
Evaluasi Aspek Finansial IPAL Komunal (Studi: Kota Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Satya Graha I Made , Pitoyo Edya , Ardi Putra I Kadek
Published: October 2023

In this study, samples will be taken from 6 Communal WWTP locations in the City of Malang. Based on the review of Communal IPAL by DEWATS, the majority of IPAL Communal is not monitored, so it is necessary to evaluate evaluation on the ability and willingness of the community to care for WWTPs Communal with operating costs according to SOP. Based on the results of the evaluation of the financial aspect, the willingness of residents to pay fees between 2000 rupiahs to 5000 rupiahs and the ability of residents to pay at the Tlogomas Communal IPAL is Rp. 11,150, Oro - Oro Dowo Rp. 7,125, Jodipan Rp. 8,900, Kota Lama Rp. 8,750, Mergososo Rp. 6,150, and Gadang Rp. 8,900.
Strategi Pengendalian Pencemaran Tukad Mati Dari Kuta Utara Hingga Kuta Selatan Berdasarkan Penentuan Status Mutu Air
Authors: Pramana Eka Putra  , Widiantara I Kadek
Published: October 2023

Tukad Mati is a river that functions as a drainage channel and a water source for rice fields. Several embankments that have been built serve as inspection roads along the Tukad Mati cliffs. In measuring water quality parameters, it is necessary to carry out an integrated approach so that the formulation of pollution control strategies can be carried out properly. based on the Decree of the Minister of the Environment No. 115 of 2003 The status of water quality shows the level of quality condition of the source water by comparing the quality standards that have been set.The results of the study showed that the status of the water quality of the upstream and downstream parts of the dead water was lightly polluted. so that it is expected to carry out river management and empowerment by the government and the community around Tukad Mati.
Perencanaan Sistem Transmisi Dan Distribusi Air Bersih Di Desa Fatumonas
Authors: Banunaek Zofar Agluis
Published: October 2023

Fatumonas Village is located in Amfoang Tengah Sub-district, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, which has an area of 32.76 Km² and has a population of 2119 people in 2022. There are 7 spring locations, but there are several spring locations that are not located near settlements, making it difficult for people to reach and obtain clean water. The need for clean water is calculated based on population projections analyzed using the geometric method. Spring planning in the form of transmission and distribution pipeline maps planned 2 springs namely Haukauna Spring, Oelpel Spring is done by pump and gravity.
Limbah Batu Lahar Gunung Agung Sebagai Bahan Campuran Beton Dalam Upaya Kelestarian Lingkungan
Authors: Sastra Wibawa I Made , Enggar Maharani Shinta
Published: October 2023

There is a lot of excavation of materials for concrete mixtures in nature so that their existence is dwindling. Efforts are needed to find substitute materials but still maintain the quality of the concrete obtained. The purpose of this study is to determine the percentage of waste lava stone as a substitute for coarse aggregate in order to obtain compressive strength according to the plan and to determine the effect of environmental sustainability after waste stone is used as a concrete mixture. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Engineering Unmas Denpasar by making a cylindrical specimen with a diameter of 15 cm and a height of 30 cm. Replacement of lava rock waste was made in 5 categories P0, P1, P2, P3, P4 with 8 specimens in each category, where the compressive strength test was carried out at the age of 28 days, with category P0 as a control without adding lava rock waste. The results showed that there was an increase in the compressive strength of concrete in categories P1 and P2, P3 and a decrease in the compressive strength of concrete in category P4, but the decrease that occurred design compressive strength.
Dampak Buruk Polusi Udara Bagi Kesehatan Dan Cara Meminimalkan Risikonya
Authors: Maharani Shinta , Aryanta Wayan Redi
Published: October 2023

This literature review aims to determine the types of pollutants in the air, the range of air quality, the effects of air pollution, the adverse effects of air pollution on health and efforts to minimize the risks. The results of a literature search show that the types of pollutants that pollute the air are particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, viruses, fungi and bacteria. The range of air quality based on the air quality index is 0-50: healthy, 51-100: moderate, 101-150: unhealthy for sensitive individuals, 151-200: unhealthy for all groups, 201- 300: very unhealthy, 301 -500: dangerous. The effects of air pollution on health are fast and slow depending on individual sensitivity. The adverse effects of air pollution on health are triggering asthma attacks, triggering lung cancer, increasing the risk of infection and inflammation in the lung tissue, inhibiting child development, increasing the risk of low birth weight, causing respiratory problems, causing other lung diseases, increasing the risk heart disease and stroke, increase the risk of death, and interfere with mental health. Ways to minimize the adverse effects of air pollution on health, starting from yourself and the environment, are reducing the use of motorized vehicles, reducing the use of fossil fuels for energy production, buying recycled products, using sustainable products, planting trees, walking, riding bicycles, using public transportation, eating local and organic products, eating less meat, gardening, increasing awareness of the environment, and not using plastic bags. Another way is to consume food that is rich in essential nutrients and contains various antioxidants such as food sources of vitamin C, vitamin E, beta carotene and omega-3. When air pollution increases, foods that are suitable for consumption are broccoli, avocados, olive oil, nuts, oranges, grapes, turmeric, spinach, flaxseeds, and foods that are rich in vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and methionine which are sourced from natural ingredients. vegetable food, as well as animal food sources of omega-3 such as milk, cheese and fish. In addition, it is also necessary to apply a good lifestyle, a positive mindset and a healthy diet.

Keywords : air pollution, health, disease, environment, food.
Monitoring Uji Kualitas Udara Dan Tingkat Kebisingan Di SMAN 1 Semarapura Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: Satya Graha I Made , Widyasari Ni Luh
Published: October 2023

Air pollution occurs due to the amount of pollutants that exceed the maximum limit affecting ambient air quality. Pollutant gases are produced predominantly from uncontrolled community activities, one of which is using transportation facilities. Air quality test research has been carried out at SMAN 1 Semarapura, Klungkung Regency, in the context of observing a river safety development project. Based on the analysis, the results obtained from air quality measurements for the parameter sulfur dioxide (SO2) 37.5 μg/m3; nitrogen dioxide (NO2) 6.5 μg/m3; oxidant (O3) 6.8 μg/m3; carbon monoxide (CO) 1150 μg/m3; lead (Pb) 0.002 μg/m3; total dust (TSP) 72.3 μg/m3; hydrogen sulfide (H2S) 0.017 ppm and a noise level of 43.8 dBA. These parameter values are still below the ambient air quality standards stipulated in Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 16 Tahun 2016. Meanwhile, the ammonia (NH3) parameter is worth 9.5 mg/m3, which exceeds the ambient air quality standard. The high concentration of ammonia gas in the air can disrupt ecosystems and the health of the human body. Ammonia gas accumulating in the body can interfere with the respiratory system and irritate the respiratory tract. Therefore it is necessary to periodically monitor air quality to overcome the impact of air pollution.
Analisis Kualitas Air Tukad Pakerisan Menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran
Authors: Nada I Made , Widyasari Ni Luh , Ni Putu Meilda Florenzia Ekayanti
Published: October 2023

Tukad Pakerisan is one of the largest rivers in Bali that crosses Gianyar Regency. The increase in population has caused the function of Tukad Pakerisan to decline and become polluted. This study aims to determine the quality and status of quality in the upstream, middle and downstream of Tukad Pakerisan. The results showed that the quality of Tukad Pakerisan in the upstream section had parameters that exceeded the quality standards, namely Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Phosphate. In the middle part, the parameters that exceed the quality standard are Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Fecal Coliform. On the downstream side, parameters that exceed quality standards are Dissolved Oxygen (DO) and Phosphate. While the results of the calculation of the Pollution Index (IP) at the upstream point are 1.76; midpoint 1.80; and downstream point 1.13 with slightly polluted status.
GAME-BASED LEARNING: STRATEGI PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA KELAS XI MIPA DI SMA NEGERI 1 KUTA UTARA
Authors: Ni Made Radita Purnama Putri  , I Gusti Agung Ngurah Trisna Jayantika
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Game-based Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 46 siswa yang berasal dari kelas XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 1 Kuta Utara pada tahun akademik 2022/2023. Objek penelitian adalah penerapan Game-based Learning serta hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian tersebut menemukan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis game dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran biologi, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa dan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar mereka dalam seluruh siklus penelitian. Ketuntasan belajar siswa pada kondisi awal sebesar 54,34% meningkat menjadi 71,73% dan 86,95% secara berturut setiap siklusnya. Nilai rata-rata siswa pada kondisi awal sebesar 74,45 meningkat menjadi 81,41 dan menjadi 87,06 secara berturut setiap siklusnya. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan strategi Game-based Learning dalam pembelajaran biologi, dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SMP KELAS IX DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TIPE PISA
Authors: Diah Ajeng Putri Sabrina  , Kadek Rahayu Puspadewi  , Putu Ledyari Noviyanti
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kemampuan literasi matematika siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal tipe PISA berdasarkan level kategori kemampuan literasi matematika dan untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan pendukung kemampuan literasi matematika siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis, wawancara dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes tertulis berupa soal PISA, pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi matematika siswa berdasarkan level PISA berada pada kategori baik sekali pada level 1 (87%), baik pada level 2 (73,33%) dan level 3 (66,67%), kurang pada level 4 (33,33%) dan level 5 (27%), dan kurang sekali pada level 6 (20%). Faktor penghambat dan pendukung yang mempengaruhi kemampuan literasi matematika siswa adalah faktor personal mengenai cara pandang siswa serta rasa percaya diri siswa terhadap kemampuannya dalam pembelajaran matematika dan faktor instruksional yang berasal dari penggunaan metode ajar guru. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa, disarankan agar guru membiasakan siswa dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan soal-soal kontekstual.
PERSEPSI GENERASI MUDA TENTANG POTENSI WIRAUSAHA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DARI BUDIDAYA HIDROPONIK: EKSPLORASI DENGAN PHOTOVOICE
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Puspita Dewi  , Sang Putu Kaler Surata  , Dewa Ayu Puspawati
Published: October 2023

Ecopreneurship dan kewirausahaan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan memiliki hubungan yang erat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi persepsi tentang potensi kewirausahaan ramah lingkungan kegiatan bercocok tanam hidroponik melalui pendekatan photovoice. Sebanyak delapan anggota Sekaa Teruna Banjar Babakan Canggu dan dilakukan antara November 2020 hingga Januari 2021 di Banjar Babakan, Desa Canggu, Kuta Utara, Badung-Bali. Berbagai alat digunakan, termasuk foto-foto tanaman hidroponik, wawancara semi-terstruktur, pesan WhatsApp, perekam suara, dan buku catatan. Metode analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penilaian dari FGD pertama hingga FGD kedua. Pada FGD I, para peserta cenderung berfokus pada tema-tema yang terkait dengan ekologi, ekonomi, efisiensi, dan efektivitas berdasarkan observasi mereka terhadap budidaya hidroponik dalam gambar. Namun, pada FGD II, pandangan para peserta menjadi lebih luas setelah diperkenalkan dengan konsep penanaman dan mereka mulai memilih tema-tema yang bersifat ekologis, ekonomis, efektif, dan sosial.
PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI UNSUR INTRINSIK SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 1 SUSUT
Authors: Jero Budana  , Ni Luh Sukanadi  , I Gusti Ayu Putu Tuti Indrawati
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memahami unsur intrinsik siswa kelas VII D SMP N 1 Susut tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Khususnya dalam bidang sastra cerita rakyat  berupa dongeng sangat memberikan impirasi pada  anak dalam menciptakan kreatifitas yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar mengajar   di sekolah.   Karya sastra   berupa dongeng dapat menjadi pedoman  bagi guru untuk meningkatkan   semangat  siswa yang dapat diarahkan pada karya sastra sehingga bakat dan minat siswa yang ada khususnya  karya Indonesia dapat diarahkan dengan baik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prasiklus 4,15, pada siklus pertama nilai siswa 6,72, siklus kedua nilai siswa 7,09 dan di siklus ketiga nilai siswa 8,24.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL DAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT
Authors: Titin Ina Pandang  , I Gusti Ayu Putu Arya Wulandari  , I Ketut Suwija
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team games tournament (TGT) pada siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 5 Tana Righu. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Analisis hasil belajar dilakukan dalam tiga kategori yaitu rata-rata nilai, ketuntasan belajar, dan daya serap. Pada siklus I hasil yang ditunjukkan pada masing-masing kategori yaitu 71,8, 53%, dan 71,8. Sementara itu, pada siklus II skor pada masing-masing kategori yaitu 81,1 89%, dan 81,1. Hasil ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kategori hasil belajar secara berturut-turut sebesar 12,95%, 67,92%, dan 12,95%. Dari sudut pandang aktivitas belajar, pada siklus I skor rata-rata siswa sebesar 11,60 dengan kategori cukup aktif dan di siklus II sebesar 14,12 dengan kategori aktif. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Dari hasil analisis data penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TGT. Penelitian menggunkanan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT diharapkan dapat diterapkan sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran matematika untuknmeningkatkan kualitas belajar siswa.
GROUP INVESTIGATION BERBASIS POWER POINT: PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL PRESENTASI SISWA
Authors: Desak Nyoman Budiningsih
Published: October 2023

Alat media power point digunakan untuk menciptakan presentasi dalam bentuk slide power point dengan harapan memudahkan pemahaman topik substansi pelajaran oleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur implikasi dari penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation yang menggunakan media power point terhadap hasil presentasi power point peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Quasi Experimental Design, dengan rancangan non equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel diambil melalui Teknik Simple Random Sampling untuk membentuk dua kelompok, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui rubrik penilaian hasil presentasi power point. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan metode Gain Score, dan secara inferensial menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil presentasi power point menunjukkan bahwa skor nilai kelompok eksperimen adalah 55,35, yang lebih tinggi daripada skor nilai kelompok kontrol yang mencapai 44,59. Hasil uji Mann Whitney U juga mengindikasikan signifikansi, dengan probabilitas (P) = 0,020, yang lebih rendah dari 0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran tipe Group Investigation berbasis media power point efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil presentasi power point siswa di SMAN 1 Mengwi.
Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik untuk Penyakit Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Authors: Arifin Chandra , Roriq Abd
Published: October 2023

Pneumonia merupakan infeksi peradangan pernafasan akut yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme. Infeksi ini dapat terjadi baik dari kalangan balita hingga lansia dan jika tidak dengan baik maka proses peradangan pernafasan akut akan berlanjut hingga mampu menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi infeksi. Hingga saat ini banyak pilihan terapi antibiotik untuk penanggananya tetapi belum menjamin efektivitas baik secara terapi dan biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisa efektivitas dan efesiensi biaya pengobatan pnemonia di Rumah Sakit Indonesia. Metode yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan literatur review yakni Systematic Review terkait dengan artikel dengan analisa efektivitas biaya atau Cost-effectiveness analysis dari pengobatan pneumonia yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk artikel penelitian. Pencarian artikel menggunakan tiga database yakni Google scholar, Pubmed, dan Garudadekti. Kemudian dilakukan tahap seleksi atau skrining literatur dengan membaca judul, asbstrak, dan dilanjutkan fulltext dari artikel penelitian yang didapat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 14 artikel penelitian sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi mengenai efektivitas biaya pengobatan pneumonia. Dari data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa antibiotik sefotaksim banyak diresepkan dan paling cost-effective dengan perhitungan ACER.  Namun nilai ACER dipengaruhi oleh pemberian obat setiap pasien yang berbeda, efetivitas terapi pengobatan, biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pasien atau direct medical cost.