bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Tissue Optical Properties on the Fluorescence of BODIPY Derivative as a Photosensitizer for Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Kamel Buthaina , Sayem El-Daher Moustafa , Bachir Wesam , Aljalali Sinan
Published: May 2024

Photodynamic therapy is widely used as an established biomedical optical modality for the conservative treatment of tumors. This work investigates laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy of the emerging photodynamic photosensitizer BODIPY-520 in turbid media. A 520 nm laser diode was used for exciting tissue-like optical phantoms. Effects of scattering and absorption of the turbid medium on the recorded fluoresced signal were studied. The results show that the BODIPY-520 photosensitizer has a prominent fluorescence peak at 600 nm, and that the optical properties of the surrounding turbid medium influence the spectral characteristics of fluorescence signals. The experimental work reveals that the characteristic fluorescence intensity peak of BODIPY-520 photosensitizer positioned at 600 nm is red-shifted to 675 nm in the presence of absorbing component, and with no red-shift in the presence of scattering components in the optical phantom under investigation. The effect of oxygen concentration on the detected fluorescence spectra is also quantified. The findings obtained from this study can be incorporated into an optimized protocol for BODIPY-520 based photodynamic therapy.
Lesión de Dieulafoy con resolución quirúrgica: Presentación de un caso (La lesión de Dieulafoy es una etiología poco frecuente del total de hemorragias digestivas altas, sin embargo, posee una alta tasa de mortalidad)
Authors: Armendariz Richard , Rodríguez Andrea , Vaca Diego , Domínguez Melissa , Moreno Camila
Published: May 2024

La lesión de Dieulafoy es una causa muy poco frecuente de sangrado digestivo alto; el manejo de primera elección de la misma es el manejo endoscópico, reservándose los métodos radiológicos y quirúrgicos como alternativas. Al ser esta lesión una etiología rara de sangrado digestivo alto, aunque con una alta tasa de mortalidad, el autor plantea dar a conocer este caso. A continuación, presentamos el caso de un paciente masculino de 66 años, admitido en el servicio de Gastroenterología por un cuadro de sangrado digestivo alto, a quién, se le realizó una esofagogastroduodenoscopia, evidenciando un vaso sangrante, compatible con una lesión de Dieulafoy. Ante esto de decide empezar tratamiento mediante la colocación de clips hemostáticos, con aparente remisión de sangrado; sin embargo, durante su estancia hospitalaria presentó recidiva del cuadro por dos ocasiones, siendo intervenido endoscópicamente con métodos mecánicos, térmicos y escleroterapia sin respuesta favorable. Al no disponer de angiógrafo en la unidad se decide un manejo quirúrgico; este procedimiento arroja una resolución exitosa del cuadro.
Implementation of Marketing Mix at The Rinra Makassar Hotel
Authors: Adveni Lusia Vreyda , Muhammad Rafli Mansyur
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The rapid growth of the hotel business in Makassar so that the level of competition between hotels is high. The Rinra Makassar hotel management does this to increase customer interest to compete with other hotels. This study aims to determine the application of the marketing mix in attracting customers at The Rinra Makassar Hotel.
Research methods: This study used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study was as many as two: the Marketing Communication Manager and the Sales Manager.
Results and discussion: The Rinra Makassar Hotel employs a comprehensive marketing mix, including advertising, sales promotion, public relations, personal selling, and direct marketing. This integrated approach ensures consistent and impactful communication to add customer value and enhance competitive responses.
Implication: The research results on applying the marketing mix carried out by The Rinra Makassar Hotel using the Promotional Mix, namely Sales Promotion Advertising, Public Relations, Personal Selling, and Direct Marketing. Obstacles encountered at The Rinra Makassar Hotel when implementing the promotional mix include promotional activities with the media, price comparisons with other hotels, and personal selling activities.
 
Keywords: Communication, Marketing, Hotel
Accounting for City Real Exchange Rates: The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Shaikh Zahid Hussain , Ghumro Niaz Hussain
Published: May 2024

In this study we scrutinize the role of traded and non-traded goods in the fluctuations of city real exchange rates in Pakistan. We decompose the city real exchange rates into traded and non-traded goods by Mean Square Error (MSE). We consider 17 cities and compute 272 bilateral real exchange rates, to find the proportion of traded and non-traded goods in variation real exchange rates at different horizons of data.  Our findings suggest that non-traded goods averagely explains 25% to 30% of the fluctuations of city real exchange rates in Pakistan. This would be the first study which constructed the traded and non-traded price indices and analyses their contribution in city exchange rates
Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Mobile Pajak Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Napitupulu Andika Ananta Putra Hotbonar , Naufal Muhammad Zaki , Aruan Yosef Gilbert Parhula , Ruhana Faria
Published: May 2024

Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Mobile Pajak Daerah Kota Tangerang merupakan sebuah inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah (BP2D) Kota Tangerang berupa aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi yang diharapkan memudahkan masyarakat atau wajib pajak dalam memenuhi pelayanan perpajakannya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap pelaksanaan Inovasi Badan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah (BP2D) Kota Tangerang Melalui Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Mobile Pajak Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik terdapat 5 indikator jenis inovasi yaitu inovasi proses, inovasi, metode, inovasi struktur organisasi, inovasi dalam hubungan, dan inovasi produk. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan dalam inovasi Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Mobile Pajak Daerah adalah disambut dengan baik oleh sebagian wajib pajak serta dilengkapi dengan sarana dan prasarana yang membantu dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi kepada wajib pajak yaitu berupa 2 (dua) buah mobil khusus. Sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaannya adalah inovasi Sistem Informasi Aplikasi Mobile Pajak Daerah ini terkadang terkena hacking dan servernya yang terkadang down dan masih rumit dalam penggunaannya. Serta masih ada beberapa wajib pajak yang belum mengerti menggunakan aplikasi ini dan beberapa wajib pajak juga belum mengerti IT dan lebih suka melakukan pelayanan perpajakan secara manual dengan pergi ke kantor Badan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah (BP2D) Kota Tangerang.
CEO ATTRIBUTES AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS LIKELIHOOD OF LISTED DEPOSIT MONEY BANKS IN NIGERIA: MODERATED BY RISK COMMITTEE GENDER
Authors: Mohammed Idris , Okpanachi Joshua , Yahaya Onipe Adabenege , Tauhid Suleiman
Published: May 2024

Despite the series of reform policies initiated by financial authorities to create good atmosphere for effective and standard banking operation in Nigeria which could ensure their growth and survival, yet some of the bank suffered financial distress over the years due to some likelihood factors. Thus, this study examines the moderating role of risk committee gender on the effect of CEO age and gender on financial distress likelihood of listed deposit money banks in Nigeria for the period of fifteen years between 2007-2021. The population of this study consists of fourteen listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. Correlational research design was adopted to analyze the secondary data extracted from the annual audited financial statement of the banks, using logistic regression technique, based on Multi Discriminant Analysis approach of a modified Althman Z score model. The result depicted that CEO age, CEO gender and risk committee gender significantly influence financial distress likelihood negatively. Furthermore, risk committee gender significantly moderated the effect of CEO age and gender on financial distress likelihood. Thus, it is recommended that the board of the deposit money banks in Nigeria should initiate policy that will specifically; consider average aged bracket or young people in managing the affairs of their banks, which by implication will increase the survival tendency of the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria. On the hand, the 255 board of the listed deposit money banks should also, give priority to female in carrying out the affairs of the banks particularly at the top-ranking management positions considering their risk appetite on financial management. This will go a long way in reducing the rate or tendency for financial distress among the listed deposit money banks in Nigeria.
Perempuan Dayak dalam Peran Menjaga Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Ekofeminisme terhadap Hukum Lingkungan di Kalimantan Barat (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Sengah Temila, Kabupaten Landak)
Authors: Astono Agustinus , Muyassar Ya’ Rakha , Wagner Ivan
Published: May 2024

Perkembangan industri perkebunan di Kalimantan Barat memicu beberapa permasalahan baru yaitu sengketa lahan dan kerusakan terhadap lingkungan hidup yang akhirnya mereduksi hak-hak masyarakat adat oleh kapitalisme bentuk baru yang biasa disebut sebagai kapitalis patriarki, yang pada tahapan akhirnya memarjinalisikan hak-hak kaum perempuan dayak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah sosiologis yuridis. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perempuan Dayak berperan dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup dengan paradigma ekofeminisme terhadap hukum lingkungan di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menemukan peran perempuan Dayak dalam menjaga lingkungan hidup dengan perspektif ekofeminisme terhadap hukum lingkungan di Kecamatan Sengah Temila, Kabupaten Landak.
Penguatan Karakter Taat Hukum dalam Membentuk Perilaku Sadar Hukum di Kota Kendari
Authors: Gafur Andi Abd. , Rasyid Yusril , Rahayu Salma Asbudi , Supratmanto Prayogi , Sapitra Jujun , Salempang Immanuel Prayudha , Putra Fian Arsansah , Akbar Andriono Mindra , Hidayat Eky Rahmat , Fikri Muhammad , Yusrin  , Saputra Fitrah Alan , Kusmadi Rendi , Bahlil Marwanti
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana membentuk karakter sadar hukum dengan melihat kenyataan yang berkembang bahwasanya tindak kriminalitas banyak terjadi akibat ketidaktaatan akan hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis dan empiris membantu memahami bagaimana hukum, mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasinya, dan memberikan pandangan yang lebih kontekstual terhadap isu-isu hukum tertentu dengan cara telaah pada lokasi penelitian guna mengetahui secara khusus pengaruh dan dasar utama penegakkan hukum  baik berupa pandangan, kebiasaan dan doktrin sesuai dengan pemahaman sosial masyarakat. Metode ini biasanya digunakan dalam penelitian hukum untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih lengkap tentang penerapan atau implementasi hukum dalam konteks praktis.
Penerapan Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Buruh Ekspedisi yang Bekerja tidak Berdasarkan Perjanjian Tertulis di Kota Kendari
Authors: Baharun  , Tolo Suriani Bt , Bariun La Ode
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini sangat relevan mengingat perubahan signifikan dalam regulasi ketenagakerjaan, khususnya setelah diterbitkannya Perpu Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja, yang menimbulkan keprihatinan akan perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja. Salah satu perubahan yang menciptakan kekosongan hukum adalah terkait Pasal 57 Perpu yang mengatur tentang Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT), yang kemudian menyoroti pentingnya konsistensi hukum dalam hubungan kerja untuk menciptakan kejelasan bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis dua aspek utama: pertama, bentuk penerapan perlindungan hukum terhadap buruh yang bekerja tanpa perjanjian tertulis; kedua, bentuk penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial yang ideal untuk mencapai keadilan bagi buruh dan pengusaha. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai sumber informasi utama, didukung oleh data primer dari wawancara dengan narasumber yang kredibel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi buruh tanpa perjanjian tertulis terdiri dari tindakan preventif dan represif, namun masih terdapat kekurangan terutama dalam hal sanksi terhadap pelanggaran oleh pengusaha dan eksekusi putusan PHI. Di sisi lain, dalam penyelesaian perselisihan hubungan industrial, terdapat tiga aspek penting yang harus diperhatikan: kejelasan aturan penerapan PKWT, penguatan kewenangan eksekusi pengadilan, dan peran aktif serikat buruh. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan untuk memperbaiki konsep perlindungan hukum bagi buruh dengan mengenalkan sanksi yang efektif terhadap pelanggaran oleh pengusaha serta memperkuat peran pengadilan dan serikat buruh dalam penyelesaian perselisihan. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih adil dan harmonis bagi kedua belah pihak, sehingga kepentingan buruh dan pengusaha dapat terlindungi secara optimal, sekaligus menciptakan kestabilan dalam hubungan industrial.
Kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam Pengolaan Dana Desadi Desa Lenggora Selatan Kecamatan Kabaena Tengah Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Tolo Suriani Bt , Bariun La Ode , Asril
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi Adanya kasus korupsi Dana Desa yang melibatkan oknum kepala desa di kabupaten bombana yang diduga menyalahgunakan kewenangannya dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa dimana modus operandi yang dilakukan oknum Kepala Desa tersebut adalah mengelola sendiri keuangan desa serta tidak melibatkan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam pelaporan penggunaan Dana Desa padahal dalam Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018 tentang pengelolaan keuangan desa telah diatur tata cara pengelolaan sampai pada proses pertangungjawaban yang pengelolaannya dilakukan secara akuntabel.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris. Penelitian normatif merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian terhadap data sekunder. Penelitian empiris menggunakan pendekatan asas-asas hukum. Data primer yakni data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil penelitian dengan pihak responden yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian yang dilakukan melalui wawancara. Semua data yang telah dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan data primer melalui wawancara dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Kewenangan Kepala Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa, di Desa Lengora Selatan mencakup perencanan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban, hal tersebut telah dilaksanakan oleh Kepala Desa Lengora Selatan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur tentang pengelolaan dana desa 2) bentuk transparansi pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Lengora Selatan meliputi:penyampaian informasi proses pengelolaan dana desa kepada masyarakat, musyawarah yang melibatkan masyarakat desa, mengikutsertakan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa,pelaporan dana desa yang disampaikan kepada Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa, serta ketersediaan aksesibilitas dokumen yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh masyarakat desa terkait realisasi penggunaan dana desa.
Pengaruh Leader Member Exchange terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behaviour melalui Job Embeddedness sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Karyawan UD. Kian Maju Medan
Authors: Wijaya Elyzabeth
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh leader member exchange terhadap organizational citizenship behaviour melalui job embeddedness sebagai variabel intervening pada karyawan UD. Kian Maju Medan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis asosiatif dan kuantitatif. Metode ini disebut dengan metode kuantitatif karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analisis menggunakan statistik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan UD. Kian Maju Medan dengan jumlah 75 karyawan. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jenuh, dimana 75 karyawan tersebut dijadikan target sampel penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data SEM PLS (Structural Equational Modelling) bertujuan melakukan analisis jalur (path). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara langsung pengaruh LMX terhadap job embeddedness mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar 0.789. secara langsung pengaruh LMX terhadap OCB mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar 0.554. Secara langsung pengaruh job embeddedness terhadap OCB mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,746. Secara tidak langsung pengaruh LMX terhadap OCB melalui job embeddedness mempunyai koefisien jalur sebesar 0,588. Pengaruh tersebut mempunyai nilai probabilitas (p-values) sebesar 0,000 <  0,05, berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara LMX terhadap OCB melalui Job Embeddedness.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial dan Kepribadian Guru terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Dasar di Gugus 9 Kecamatan Geumpang dan Mane Kabupaten Pidie
Authors: Azizah Ayu , Syarfuni  , Rahmatullah
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi sosial, kompetensi kepribadian terhadap peningkatan mutu sekolah dasar di Gugus 9 Kecamatan Geumpang dan  Mane Kabupaten Pidie. Metode penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Populasi 148 dan sampel 60 guru. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi sosial dan kepribadian guru selcara parsial dan simultan belrpelngarulh signifikan telrhadap mutu sekolah dasar yang ada dalam Gugus 9 Kecamatan Geumpang dan Mane Kabupaten Pidie. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah semakin tingggi kompetensi sosial dan kepribadian guru, maka semakin baik pula mutu sekolah dasar yang ada dalam Gugus 9 Kecamatan Geumpang dan Mane Kabupaten Pidie
Kajian Hukum Islam Tidak Membayar Hutang pada Pinjaman Online Ilegal
Authors: Setiadi Hari
Published: May 2024

The law of accounts payable is permissible but it can be mandatory or vice versa, namely unlawful. Debt can make a person's way to heaven because of his intention to help others (Hablun minanna), but debt can also lead someone to hell fire if not managed properly. As is the case with illegal online loans that use loan transactions for the purpose of making profits from customers in ways that deviate from sharia provisions. For this reason, the Indonesian government emphasizes to people who are entangled in illegal online loans not to pay debt bills. This is contrary to Islamic teachings where it is obligatory to pay debts that are due. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, by finding out the terms and conditions of debt in Islam and analyzing how the law does not pay off illegal online loan debts.
Analisis Komposisi Minyak Karo di Desa Naman Kecamatan Naman Teran
Authors: Ginting Khairunnisa Br
Published: May 2024

Karo oil is a traditional medicine that has been passed down from generation to generation and is still used today in traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the composition contained in karo oil in Naman Village, Naman Teran District. This research will explain the ingredients, method of preparation, composition and types of karo oil in the Traditional Medicine system. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach. This study used observation techniques, in-depth interviews, informant approaches and analysis to obtain the required data. The informants in this study were the owners of Karo Oil in Naman Village, Naman Teran District, managers and consumers who use the Karo Oil they produce. The results of this study indicate that there are 5 types of karo oil in Naman village, Naman Teran subdistrict, namely butet naman karo oil, harvy karo biring oil, green oil, monitor lizard oil and kem-kem oil. The composition of the organs used in the manufacture of karo oil are roots, stems, rhizomes, seeds, tubers and leaves. The process of making karo oil is that first all the ingredients are cleaned then the ingredients are put into the container. After that, it is cooked and stirred evenly until the color changes to black or brown, with a cooking time of 5-8 hours
Pengaruh Islam dalam Kebudayaan Melayu
Authors: Arsya Hakimi , Badrun
Published: May 2024

This article aims to discuss how the influence of Islam in Malay culture. Islam and Malay are two interrelated elements. The two cannot be separated. In writing and compiling this article, the historical approach method is used which consists of four stages, namely the first heuristic as a tool for collecting sources, the second for verification functions to criticize the sources obtained, the third for interpretation to function as interpreting the sources obtained so that they can be used in writing history. and the last is historiography. The results of the study show that the Malay people are open to people who come to their country, thus facilitating cultural diffusion. The Islamization of the Archipelago occurs through channels; trade, marriage, government bureaucracy, tasawuf and tarekat knowledge, education and the arts. The Muslim community in Tanah Melayu initially embraced Islam because of the completeness and beauty of Islam itself which made its adherents better than other people.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Memperkukuh Etika dan Moral
Authors: Sukatin  , Marzani  , Nabila Fina , Mardila Eni , Abyad M. Khoitil
Published: May 2024

The problems faced by educational institutions are more complicated. One of them is the quality of all the level education have not increased. The increasing quality of Islamic educational institutions is something absolut because it is a part pf educational nitional system. The increasing quality of the institutions have a purpose to give a guarantee to the people, a guarantee that the implementation of the education appropriates with what must be happen and wished by the people. Based on its characteristic, Islamic educational institutions not only create the potential intellectually figure (intellectual oriented), but also create the character and ethical figure. The main concern of the Islamic educational institution is the improvenment of both body and spirit.
Jargon “HMI Bersuara” dan Tantangan Kepemimpinan Modern: Studi Kritis Atas Efektifitas dan Penerapannya
Authors: Dalimunthe Ahmad Ridwan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effectiveness and challenges of implementing the 'HMI Bersuara' jargon in the leadership practice of the Islamic Student Association (HMI) and its impact on motivation, member performance, and organizational identity. Using a qualitative approach and a case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results show that a deep understanding of the jargon correlates positively with member participation and motivation, and impacts individual and group performance. However, there are challenges in ensuring a uniform understanding among all members, as well as in managing internal conflicts and adapting to external changes. The practical implications of this study emphasize the importance of intensive and ongoing socialization to strengthen understanding and appreciation of organizational jargon in shaping a strong and effective organizational culture.
Pemikiran Politik Islam M. Quraish Shihab di Indonesia: Sebuah Analisis
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Farhan , Zurkarnen Zurkarnen , Damanik Nurliana`
Published: May 2024

The Islamic political thought of M. Quraish Shihab in Indonesia has become an interesting subject of analysis in contemporary political studies. In the pluralistic context of Indonesia, Islamic political thought is important as it involves the dynamics of a heterogeneous society. In this research, a thorough analysis of the Islamic political thought of M. Quraish Shihab is conducted. Through a qualitative approach, data is obtained from interviews, literature, and related documents. The analysis results indicate that Shihab emphasizes the importance of understanding and applying Islamic values wisely in political life, in line with the spirit of tolerance and pluralism that are characteristic of the Indonesian nation. Shihab also highlights the rejection of radicalism and extremism, as well as the importance of maintaining a balance between religion and state in Islamic politics in Indonesia. Shihab's Islamic political thought offers a balanced and progressive view, emphasizing harmony between religion, politics, and national life. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of Indonesian politics and society, as well as the role of Islamic politics in a pluralistic context.
Makam Kuno di Kota Rentang: Sejarah Periode Abad Ke-16 M dan Variasi Unik Batu Nisan
Authors: Siahaan Mira Suswati , Ritonga Sakti , Faturrahman Muslih
Published: May 2024

This research discusses the ancient tombs in Kota Rentang: history and tombstone variations. The focus of the research is how the history is related to the site in Kota Rentang, how to shape the tombstones, and what the various tombstones in the town explain. The research method used is the historical method, including the stages of data collection through heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. A qualitative approach is used to understand the subject in depth. Data collection techniques include observation, interview, and documentation. Direct observation was conducted by visiting the village in North Sumatra and the archaeological center, interviews were conducted with informants from the North Sumatra archaeological center and the Kota Rentang village community. Documentation is done by studying document sources in the form of manuscripts, photographs, and others. The results showed that the site was a very active trading port around the 11th to 15th centuries AD in the administrative area of Rentang Village, Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency. The history associated with this area is the Aru/Haru Kingdom as mentioned in the Sulalatus Salatin records. Artifacts found date from the 12th to 15th centuries AD, including ancient tombs with headstones from Pasai. Other finds include celadon, pottery and other fragments. The tombs were found in the city's communal cemetery and the scattered tombstones are thought to date back to the 14th century AD and are believed to reflect the morphology of modern tombstones today.
Arsitektur Masjid Sri Alam Dunia di Kecamatan Sipirok, Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Ritonga Hermansyah , Naldo Jufri , Ali M. Nasihudin
Published: May 2024

This study examines the Architecture of Sri Alam Dunia Mosque in the Sipirok District, South Tapanuli. Built in 2010, the mosque has become an icon of religious and cultural significance in the region. The research aims to elucidate the architectural characteristics of the mosque, the factors influencing its design, and its impact on the local community. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive analysis, with data collection through field observation, interviews with community leaders, and documentation studies. The findings reveal that the Architecture of Sri Alam Dunia Mosque reflects a harmony between local tradition and modernity, emphasizing both visual beauty and functionality. The mosque's design also adheres to Islamic principles in layout and ornamentation. Its impact on the local community includes increased pride and cultural identity, as well as a rise in religious tourism visits. In conclusion, the study demonstrates that mosque architecture plays a vital role in strengthening social and religious bonds within communities, while also serving as a symbol of cultural diversity and progress.
Perjuangan Warganet Indonesia Melawan Genosida Israel terhadap Palestina melalui Tindak Tutur Deklaratif pada Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Isna Fariha Nurul , Mumtaz Tsabitah Zain , Setyawati Eti , Wahyuni Lilik
Published: May 2024

The ongoing Palestine-Israel conflict has garnered attention from Indonesian netizens, particularly on Twitter. Indonesian users actively express their support for Palestine, reflecting a commitment to sustainable development goals, notably human rights advocacy. This defense is evident in historical posts and comments on Twitter, portraying declarative illocutionary speech acts. Employing qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes the data to unveil the form and function of these speech acts. The pragmatic approach involves classifying context and cotext, providing a comprehensive understanding of the speech acts' nuances and functions in the given discourse. This study contributes to the exploration of Indonesian netizens' reactions and activism concerning global issues.
Perumusan Isu Strategis Kebijakan Investasi pada Sektor Pariwisata di Indonesia Berbasis Berita Media Online
Authors: Raditya Raditya
Published: May 2024

As a primary sector in supporting the economic growth, the tourism sector relies on investments to escalate the multiplier-effect. However, the utilization of potential resources in the tourism sector is not at the optimal level. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to recognize strategic issues in the tourism investment sector for formulating the appropriate policy. By utilizing the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and the Text Network Analysis (TNA) methods, this study tries to extract strategic issues of the tourism investment sector from public discourses on the online media news. The results indicate that strategic issues in the tourism investment sector consist of three aspects, namely actor, action, and factor. The actor is the crucial aspect amongst others for its complexity.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam: Telaah Tentang Model, Kriteria dan Pendekatan
Authors: Inayati Mahfida , Silvia Atik , Maimun Maimun
Published: May 2024

This study aims to evaluate the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum by examining the models, criteria, and approaches used in its implementation. The research background stems from the need to ensure that the PAI curriculum meets educational objectives and remains relevant to contemporary developments. The primary research question is how the current PAI curriculum's models, criteria, and approaches are applied and their impact on student learning. This qualitative research employs data collection techniques such as document analysis, observations, and interviews with teachers and education experts. The findings indicate that the implemented curriculum models are varied, but many are still based on traditional approaches that lack contextual relevance to modern needs. The assessment criteria tend to focus on cognitive aspects rather than affective and psychomotor domains. The approaches used are often less interactive and do not fully support meaningful learning. The conclusion of this study is the necessity to revise the PAI curriculum to integrate more holistic and contextual approaches, and to update assessment criteria to include more comprehensive aspects. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a more effective and relevant PAI curriculum that meets the needs of students in the modern era.
Transparansi Keuangan Berbasis Good Governance di Pondok Pesantren Al Multazam Husnul Khotimah Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Khayati Siti Qomala
Published: May 2024

This research addresses the lack of studies on the financial management governance of Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren), particularly concerning transparency. While the majority of pesantren tend to follow traditional approaches, Al Multazam Husnul Khotimah Islamic Boarding School in Kuningan, West Java, serves as an exemplary model with its effective, technologically-based, and transparent financial management. The strengths of this pesantren include the use of appropriate technology, an independent external audit team, and financial resources from educational contributions. The research focuses on general financial management with an emphasis on transparency based on good governance. The qualitative research method employs a case study approach and analysis using the Miles & Huberman model. Findings indicate improved transparency through an integrative application system, supporting financial management based on good governance principles, involving the integration of values and professional financial expertise, including stages of institutional building, application-based integrative centralization, and monitoring effectiveness as well as financial efficiency audits.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kooperatif Team Games Tournament melalui Media Puzzle terhadap Keterampilan Kolaborasi Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia SDN 01 Ngadirenggo
Authors: Sari Adel Lia Novita , Yulia Lina , Abadi Machrus
Published: May 2024

Collaboration skills are important to be optimized through learning activities in the current era. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Team Games Tournament cooperative learning through puzzle media on student collaboration skills in Indonesian learning at SDN 01 Ngadirenggo. This research is qualitative descriptive research. The subjects in this study were students of SDN 01 Ngadirenggo. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation of students, interviews with teachers and documentation. Data analysis is carried out in three stages including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study describe the form and effectiveness of Team Games Tournament cooperative learning through puzzle media on student collaboration skills in Indonesian learning at SDN 01. Based on existing data, the application of cooperative learning assisted by puzzle media is effective in improving the collaboration ability of SDN 01 Ngadirenggo students.
Nilai Pendidikan Moral dalam Film 172 Days: Analisis Wacana Kritis Teun A. Van Dijk
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Sukrisno Sukrisno , Dewi Hepta Pracipta , Charlina Charlina
Published: May 2024

Films wield significant societal influence by imparting moral messages, particularly resonating with the millennial demographic. This study delves into the moral narrative of the true-story-based film "172 Days." Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research scrutinizes the macro, superstructure, and microstructure of the film. Through Teun Van Dick's Critical Discourse Analysis, the macro structure illustrates life's trials, emphasizing patience and sincerity. The superstructure emphasizes love for all things solely for the sake of Allah. Lastly, the microstructure advocates audience sincerity and patience in embracing their destiny. The findings underscore the film's profound message of resilience and faith, resonating with contemporary societal values. By analyzing the film's layers, this research sheds light on the nuanced ways in which cinema shapes moral consciousness and societal perceptions.
Peran Abdul Haris Nasution dalam Perkembangan TNI
Authors: Afini Weny Dea , Hardiyansyah Muhammad Ricky , Azis Abdul
Published: May 2024

Abdul Haris Nasution was a high-ranking Indonesian general and politician. He served in the military during the Indonesian National Revolution and he remained in the military during the subsequent turmoil of Parliamentary democracy and Guided Democracy. This journal discusses Abdul Haris Nasution's role in the development of the Indonesian National Army (TNI). Through the historical research method, this journal describes Nasution's contribution in building and developing the TNI from 1945 to 1966. Nasution is an important figure in Indonesian military history, who played a key role in the formation and modernization of the TNI. This journal analyzes Nasution's role in strengthening the TNI's organizational structure, improving its quality and operational readiness, and fighting for the country's sovereignty. This research reveals how Nasution played a role in creating a formidable defense force for Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to understand, add insight and to know the role of A.H. Nasution in the development of the TNI, and so that this research becomes a basic reference for further research.
Peran Adat Alas dalam Perkembangan Kaum Muda di Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Bintang Reh Ulina , Nugraha Muhammad Adika , Azis Abdul
Published: May 2024

The role of Alas customs in Southeast Aceh's youth development is exemplified through the tradition of "mepahukh." This practice facilitates social connections and aids young individuals in finding suitable life partners. The Pemamanen tradition, deeply rooted in Aceh Tenggara and integral to the Alas ethnic group, holds historical and functional significance. Pemamanen is a crucial aspect of the Alas or Khang Alas tradition in Aceh Tenggara, reflecting its enduring presence in Alas society. The Islamic perspective on Pemamanen in Kutacane, Southeast Aceh, emphasizes Muslims' obligation to follow Prophet Muhammad's teachings and avoid practices conflicting with Islamic principles. Within Islamic jurisprudence, customary traditions, including life events like Pemamanen, require scrutiny to align with Islamic principles. Mepahukh, a tradition for young people, serves as an example, emphasizing the need for Islamic compatibility in customary practices.
Analisis Pendekatan Ekspresif pada Novel “Cantik Itu Luka” Karya Eka Kurniawan
Authors: Elvina Fransiska Hutabarat  , Junifer Siregar  , Martua Reynhat Sitanggang Gusar
Published: May 2024

This study aims to describe the expressive approach to the novel "Cantik Itu Luka" by Eka Kurniawan. The analysis in this study is the novel "Cantik Itu Luka" by Eka Kurniawan. The formulation of the problem discussed in this study is how the novel "Beautiful Is a Wound" is analyzed with an expressive approach.  This study used qualitative descriptive methods to collect data conducted using the recording technique method. Based on the data collection method used, the data will be analyzed by reading the novel, understanding the content of the novel carefully, looking for imagination, emotions, expressing the author's ideas and psychology, and then collecting them into one data according to their classification. . The data in this study is in the form of text in the novel that shows the author's expressiveness. The results of this study found the form of the author's expression in the novel "Cantik Itu Luka" by Eka Kurniawan, namely how the author can show his expression.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbantuan Reading Box dalam Teks Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Al-Hikmah Medan
Authors: Sari Maya , Safina Nila , Soraya Ratna
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to develop and assess the feasibility and effectiveness of teaching materials, specifically Reading Box-assisted materials, for short story texts in class XI SMA. The population comprised 194 students, with a sample of 48. The research utilized a research and development approach and the ADDIE development model, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and assessment stages. The study yielded student books for learning and teaching, validated by design and material experts, Indonesian language teachers, and student responses. Validation results indicated an overall percentage of 86%, categorized as "Very Eligible." The effectiveness, assessed through student learning completeness, achieved an overall percentage of 85%. Consequently, the developed teaching materials prove both feasible and effective for implementing Indonesian language learning in class XI SMA, specifically focusing on short story texts.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Puisi Melalui Media Pembelajaran Buku Tiga Dimensi pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Swasta Abdi Negara Binjai
Authors: Winastasia Novia , Rita Rita , Lubis Hasrita
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to assess the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of three-dimensional book learning media for writing poetry in class X. Employing the 4D Research and Development model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate), the quantitative approach and Pre-Experimental Design were utilized for data analysis and media effectiveness testing, respectively. Validation involved four participants: two material experts (90.66%) and two media experts (89%), all categorized as "Very Good." Practicality assessments by 32 subject teachers and X ODTKP students yielded "Very Good" ratings (94% and 87.02%, respectively). Media effectiveness was confirmed by a posttest average (75) surpassing the pretest average (57.62). Inferential statistical analysis (t test) revealed a significant difference (tCount = 14.00, tTable = 1.69), supporting the conclusion that the three-dimensional book media effectively enhances poetry writing learning for class X at SMK Abdi Negara Binjai.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Media Animasi pada Materi Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMA Al-Washliyah Pasar Senen Medan
Authors: Effendi Enggy Vistia , Andriany Liesna , Rita Rita
Published: May 2024

Teaching materials for writing short stories, delivered through animation-based modules, were developed for class XI students at SMA Al-Wasliyah Pasar Senen Medan. This Research and Development (R&D) study aimed to produce and assess the quality of these modules. Conducted with 25 students, the research involved five steps: (1) information gathering, (2) product development, (3) validation test, (4) product revision, and (5) product trial, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative analysis. Validation results showed high approval from material and media experts, with scores of 86% and 87% respectively. Analysis of short story writing scores revealed positive outcomes, with 18 students scoring above 75. Student feedback on the module's feasibility yielded a 90% approval rating. Thus, the developed teaching materials, utilizing animation media, are highly suitable for enhancing short story writing skills among class XI students at SMA Al-Wasliyah Pasar Senen Medan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Teks Eksplanasi Berbantuan Aplikasi VN untuk Meningkatkan HOTS Siswa Kelas XI di Mas Proyek Univa Medan
Authors: Sakinah Nurul , Ali Ali , Kartika Rika
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to develop and assess the feasibility of learning media assisted by the VN application for identifying information in explanatory texts in class XI MIPA-1 MAS at Univa Project Medan, based on evaluations from media and material experts. The student population included classes XI MIPA-1, XI MIPA-2, and XI IIS, with data collected through questionnaires and interviews. Utilizing the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), the research indicated that the VN application-based learning media effectively facilitated information identification in the explanatory texts, meeting feasibility criteria. Media experts rated the validity at 94%, while material experts rated it at 86%. Teachers' evaluation averaged at 92%, and students responded positively with an average score of 93%. In conclusion, the VN application-supported learning media for identifying information in explanatory texts is valid and suitable for classroom use in class XI MIPA-1 MAS at Univa Project Medan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lari Jarak Menengah 800 Meter Melalui Penguatan Umpan Balik dan Pendekatan Saintifik pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Kutacane
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal , Boihaqi Boihaqi , Br. Panggabean Marsyah
Published: May 2024

The research findings indicate a significant positive impact on the learning process for the 800-meter middle distance run when employing a direct feedback reinforcement learning model and a scientific approach. The analysis reveals noteworthy improvements, with a 2.38% increase in the average student learning outcomes compared to the previous test. Furthermore, there was a substantial classical increase of 34.37%. Notably, the results of the second cycle demonstrate the attainment of the anticipated classical learning completeness criteria. This underscores the effectiveness of innovative and creative learning models in Physical Education, highlighting their essential role in accomplishing educational objectives. The study contributes valuable insights into pedagogical strategies that enhance student performance in sports education, providing a foundation for further research and educational practices.
Pemanfaatan Media Animasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Konsep Pembelahan Sel Siswa Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Bunut
Authors: Yeviliona Merina
Published: May 2024

This research focuses on augmenting class learning creativity through a comprehensive classroom action research initiative conducted in two cycles. The meticulous process involves planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The research cohort encompasses 31 students in the twelfth grade at SMA Negeri 1 Bunut. Notably, the findings underscore the instrumental role of animation media in enhancing student learning outcomes in the domain of biology. Conclusively, (1) the integration of animation media amplifies student engagement during the learning process by a commendable 75%, and (2) it substantially elevates the completeness of student learning outcomes in biology by an impressive 75%. This research contributes to the evolving landscape of educational methodologies, highlighting the efficacy of animation media in cultivating dynamic and effective learning environments. The overwhelmingly positive response from both students and educators reaffirms the significance of employing innovative multimedia tools for optimal learning experiences.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Cerita Pendek Melalui Pembelajaran Saintifik Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Hanum Zuraida , Dayanti Nina , Yunelda Yunelda , Rahayu Titin Sami
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to enhance learning outcomes in short story material through scientific learning for Class IX students at SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru. Action Research methodology is employed, comprising two cycles: Planning, Implementation, Observation, and Reflection. The findings suggest effective strategies to elevate learning outcomes in short story material through scientific learning for Class IX students at SMP Negeri 23 Pekanbaru. Recommendations include encouraging teachers facing similar challenges to adopt Scientific Learning methods for improved outcomes and enhancing engagement by diversifying scientific learning approaches. This research contributes to the discourse on innovative teaching methodologies and underscores the importance of dynamic pedagogical approaches in optimizing student learning experiences.
Meningkatkan Minat dan Hasil Belajar IPA melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation (GI) di Kelas IX IPA SMP Negeri 4 Tapung Hulu
Authors: Asniah Asniah , Apriani Jeli , Afriyanis Afriyanis , Rodhiya Rodhiya
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of GI learning in enhancing science learning outcomes for ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Tapung Hulu. Conducted through Classroom Action Research (PTK) in two cycles, the research involved stages of action planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Participants included 35 ninth-grade students during the 2019/2020 academic year, with collaborative efforts from science teachers. Data collection involved observation, evaluation, documentation, and interviews. Findings indicate that GI learning positively impacts science learning outcomes, as evidenced by increased student engagement and achievement. In the first cycle, 25.6% of students showed improved competencies in living things classification, with 74.4% achieving completeness. The second cycle saw further improvements, with only 12.8% not reaching completeness and 87.2% exceeding 75% completeness. Student discussion activities notably increased, attributed to positive responses towards tasks. It is recommended for teachers to foster a culture of curiosity and creativity to enhance learning experiences. The author welcomes feedback to enhance the report's quality, acknowledging potential areas for improvement.