bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Perempuan Kelompok Sentosa Sasak Tenun di Desa Wisata Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Rohmi Ziyadatur , Mahagangga I Gusti Agung Oka
Published: July 2020

The gedogan woven fabric business is one of the businesses that can contribute to improving the community's economy as well as being supporting tourism product activities in East Lombok Regency. Women have the power to be more empowered in improving family welfare. This study aims to determine the role of women in the development of the gedogan weaving business in the Sentosa Sasak Tenun Group at Pringgasela Tourism Village, East Lombok Regency.

In this study using qualitative and quantitative data types, while the data sources used are primary and secondary. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation. The informant determination technique used is purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive data analysis.

The results showed that the role of women in the Sentosa Sasak Tenun Group on productive roles was as weaving craftsmen, farmers, farm laborers, farm laborers, breeders, and home traders. The reproductive role of women weavers is managing the household. Meanwhile, the social role in the community, namely, as a member of the Muslimat related to religious events, cooperation activities between communities or traditional events which in Sasak is called gawe belek, and the health group namely Work Health Efforts. Of the three role models, the main role of women in the Sentosa Sasak Tenun Group is their reproductive role, because as a wife and mother, the nature of a woman is managing household affairs.

Keywords: women's role, small business, crafts, weaving, tourism village
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengunjung terhadap Sarana dan Parsarana di Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Hamadi, Kota Jayapura, Papua
Authors: Tangfo Angela , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: July 2020

Hamadi beach is one of the leading tourist attractions located right in the Hamadi village and has become a top priority for visitors to the Capital of Papua Province every weekend, especially on Saturdays / Sundays and other holidays with the main purpose for recreation. However on the other hand its lack of tourism infrastructure dan substructure, due to unopotimal management system.

The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the condition of tourism infrasubstructure and substrucutre in Hamadi Jayapura, Papua, (2) to determine the needs of visitors for tourism infrastructure and substructure that need to be provided in the tourist attraction of Hamadi Beach, Jayapura, Papua.The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Sources of data used in this study include primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, library research, questionnaires, and documentation. Sample determination is obtained by quota sampling and analyzed using qualitative descriptive statistical analysis using a Likert Scale measurement tool and Importance Performance Analysis.

The results showed that, Hamadi beach is still lack of tourism tourism tourism infrastructure. Visitors also need infrastructure and substructure to be provided ini the tourism attraction site area, security posts, accommodation, souvenir shops, rest area, children play ground etc.

Keywords Tourist Attraction, Visitors Needs, Tourism Infrastructure and Substructure
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Community Based Tourism di Desa Wisata Waturaka, Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Rudolfus Sawu Michael , Pramita Sugiarti Dian
Published: July 2020

Waturaka Tourism Village is a community-based development. Waturaka tourism village has a wealth of natural resource assets and also a very massive culture. Therefore, managing elements of tourism products through the concept of “community based tourism” is ideal in an effort to provide economic benefits for local communities, nature and cultural conservation amid the rampant negative conventional mass tourism. This study aims to look at the components of tourism planning and community participation in it to produce philosophical implementation of community-based tourism.Technique used to collect the data in this research is observation, interview as well as literature study. Descriptive qualitative is used as the data analysis technique in this research.

The results of this study indicate that, the management of the tourism product component in Waturaka tourism village was managed by community with a very high level of participation (citizen power) on one hand but not on the other. It is because the motive of local people's enthusiasm to develop community-based tourism in terms of awareness of global reality. Suggestions from this research are tourism awareness groups ( Kelompok sadar wisata) are expected to build networks with external parties in the context of the tourism village marketing, the government and non-government organization is expected to continue to empower local communities so as to produce massive competence in the tourism industry in order to provide maximum satisfaction to tourists.

Keywords: CBT, tourism village, participation
Dampak Pembangunan Jalan Tol Bali Mandara terhadap Aktivitas Wisata di Ekowisata Kampoeng Kepiting, Tuban Bali
Authors: Mastari Kadek , Suryawan Ida Bagus
Published: July 2020

Tourism is a very reliable sector in this globalization era. Indonesia is one country that relies heavily on the tourism sector. Bali is one of the provinces in Indonesia. Over time, Bali tourism continues to grow even better. This development can be seen from the development that has been carried out in Bali, such as infrastructure development. One of the infrastructures that has been created is Jalan Toi Bali Mandara I Gusti Ngurah Rai, located in Badung Regency.

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the construction of the Bali Mandara Toll Road on tourist activities in the Kampoeng Kepan Ecotourism attraction in Tuban Bali. The type of data in this study uses qualitative data. And data sources in this study are primary data sources and qualitative data sources. Data collection in this study uses observation techniques, interviews and documentation For the determination of informants through puposive sampling Data analysis techniques used are qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques

The results in this study are the impacts caused in the construction of the Bali Mandara toll road on tourist activities that have an impact very good, a lot of new innovations that can be used as tourist activities, then after the construction is finished tourism activities can run well and normal, the construction of toll roads is very supportive to attract tourists in tourism activities The construction of the Bali Mandara Toll Road has a good impact on tourism activities in Kampoeng Crab Ecotouris.

Keywords: impact, development, tourist activity, and ecotourism kampoeng kepiting
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Muselok Menggunakan Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Saputra Doni , Krisna Juliharta I Gede Putu , Wahyu Nirmala Bagus Putu
Published: July 2020

Multimedia development methods with several stages such as, concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution, with these stages can produce multimedia products. Therefore, researchers developed a Muselok application based on the method of Luther-Sutopo combine with qualitative approach. This application build to show the collection of NTB Museum. Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat / NTB as a technology Augmented Reality / AR. From the results of making the Muselok application by using the method of Luther-Sutopo, it was found that, during the implementation, several flow changes were made during the Muselok application making process, assembly process and testing process can be changed repeatedly until it was difficult to find the problem points of the application. From the Muselok application users there is constructive and positive feedback even though there are still some shortcomings in terms of the Muselok application interface.However, it must be realized that technical aspects was not the main problem. In fact, the process between the museum manager, the design team and the views of experts were dificult to combining their’s perspective. In the future, a transdisciplinary approach is needed to be able to produce the right technology, according to needs and provide added value even in technology research especially in the related with tourism as a science.

Keywords: Augment Reality, Muselok Application, Luther -Sutopo, Museum, Tourism
Proses Pelesepan Fonologi Pada Leksikon Bahasa Sumbawa Dialek Sumbawa Besar
Authors: . Umar
Published: July 2020

The users of Sumbawa’s Besar dialect was used by many people in Sumbawa Regency. Almost Sumbawa region utilized Sumbawa’s Besar dialect in getting communication. In a general way, this language is utilized word-of-mouth deep gab everyday among the users in the society member whereas in writing form is still found sparse. In this study used qualitative method. Meanwhile, the result of data analysis which is sound disappearance pprocess that happening in Sumbawa’s Besar Dialect is Aferesis (sound disappearance on course startup), Sinkope (sound disappearance on course mean), and Apokope (sound disappearance on course final). This process happening on segment that do not accentual and in particular on homorgan’s sounds. And there is factor even its happening causative sound disappearance are divided as two which are non-linguistics and linguistics factor.
Lagu, Kaum Muda dan Budaya Demokrasi
Authors: Ayuni A. Loebis Roma
Published: July 2020

Lagu (nyanyian) merupakan hasil karya seni yang terbangun dari bahasa, sastra, dan musik serta penyanyi. Setiap lirik lagu mempunyai tujuan tertentu yang ingin disampaikan kepada masyarakat sebagai pendengar/khalayaknya. Kaum muda umumnya akrab dengan lagu dikarenakan lagu merupakan salah satu sarana hiburan ataupun menyalurkan hobi menyanyi, sekaligus dapat mewarnai karakter. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah lagu dapat dijadikan sarana dalam penyampaian tentang buadaya demokrasi. Tujuan penelitian, melihat peran lagu sebagai sarana dalam memberikan pengajaran tentang budaya demokrasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis konten dan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik, yakni pemakaian bahasa dalam komunikasi. Penelitian menunjukkan lagu memiliki peran dalam memahamkan  budaya demokrasi kepada kaum muda dan membentuk cara fikir dalam berpolitik bagi pemilih pemula. Pendidikan politik kepada pemilih pemula adalah proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman tentang hak, kewajiban dan tanggung jawab setiap warga negara dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Maka, teks bahasa dan sastra pada lagu yang dinyanyikan oleh para pemuda dapat memainkan peranannya sebagai pendidikan politik dan membentuk budaya demokrasi.
Dinamika Penggunaan Ragam Bahasa Dialek Jawa Barat: Antara Politik dan Demokrasi
Authors: . Juanda
Published: July 2020

Bahasa Sunda merupakan bahasa dialek yang ada  di Jawa Barat. Bahasa Sunda saat ini masih digunakan oleh para penuturnya untuk komunikasi sehari-hari, Namun, dalam penggunaannya, bahasa Sunda di perkotaan sudah mulai tergeser oleh bahasa asing atau bahasa Indonesia walaupun sebenarnya pemerintah sudah ada upaya memasukkan mata pelajaran bahasa Sunda pada pendidikan formal mulai dari pendidikan dasar sampai tingkat menengah. Program pemerintah ini nampaknya belum begitu memberikan hasil yang menggembirakan dalam peningkatan kompetensi berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Sunda. Salah satu hal yang menjadi fenomena dalam penggunaan bahasa Sunda adalah  penerapan ”undak usuk basa”. Faktor penyebab semakin menurunnya  kemampuan penggunaan ragam bahasa ini adalah tidak pernah dibiasakannya penggunaan ragam bahasa tersebut baik di lingkungan formal maupun di lingkungan nonformal seperti lingkungan keluarga atau masyarakat Beberapa kosakata yang mulai tidak dikenali masyarakat terutama kalangan pelajar atau mahasiswa seperti penggunaan kata astana, pasarean, pajaratan. Kata ini memiliki arti yang sama artinya makam. Namun, Kata ini sering diganti dengan kata makam atau kuburan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, seharusnya kata tersebut  digunakan sesuai dengan ragamnya. Astana untuk loma , pasarean untuk bahasa  halus buat diri sendiri, sedangkan pajaratan bahasa halus untuk orang lain. Contoh :“Luhureun pasir eta teh aya astana”, “Pasarean pun adi teh tacan ditembok da taneuhna tacan padet”, “pajaratan pun aki mah dicirian ku hanjuang beureum”. Tulisan ini mencoba mengangkat beberapa kosakata bahasa Sunda yang masih dirasakan asing oleh penutur aslinya dan belum diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, Tujuannya untuk lebih memperkenalkan lagi atau mengingatkan lagi bentuk-bentuk kosakata yang seharusnya dipilih. Dari sudut pandang politik berbahasa bahwa penerapan ragam bahasa atau undak-usuk bahasa ini merupakan bagian berbudaya bahasa lokal yang harus dilestarikan sementara sisi demokrasi bahwa setiap penutur memiliki kebabasan untuk menggunakan ataupun tidak.
Makna Bahasa Figuratif pada Lirik Lagu Kiss From A Rose Oleh Seal
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Nila Wijayanti I Gusti Ayu
Published: July 2020

Figurative language is language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from literal interpretation. When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are. Figurative language is very common in poetry, but is also used in prose and non fiction writing. The aims of this research are to find out the figurative language used in Kiss From a Rose song which is very popular in the era 90’s and sang by Seal and to analyze the contextual meaning of figurative language used in that song. This research used descriptive qualitative research method. The theory  used in this research is theory figurative language.
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Prancis oleh Mahasiswa Program Studi Sastra Inggris Universitas Udayana
Authors: Sosiowati IGAG , Weddha Savitri Putu , Lirishati Soethama Lirishati Soethama
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang sesungguhnya dibutuhkan oleh mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Inggris dari pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Bahasa Asing Pilihan (MK BAP) yaitu Bahasa Prancis dan Bahasa Jepang. Agar pembelajaran MK BAP dapat berjalan efektif dan efisien maka dibutuhkan rencana pembelajaran yang tepat. Oleh karena itu analisis kebutuhan sangat penting untuk dilakukan sehingga pengajar dapat menentukan materi, metode pengajaran, maupun buku referensi yang tepat dan dapat menjawab kebutuhan mahasiswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Sastra Inggris yang telah menyelesaikan MK Bahasa Prancis dan Bahasa Jepang. Metode survey, kuisioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mendapatkan data mengenai kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap MK BAP  yang mengacu pada Target Needs dan Learning Needs dari Hutchinson and Waters (1987). Analisis data dilakukan dengan tekhnik deskriptif kualitatif untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian berupa kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap Bahasa Prancis dan Bahasa Jepang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa lebih membutuhkan kemampuan berbicara, dengan materi mengenai ungkapan yang umum digunakan, dan topic-topik yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan sehari-hari seperti berbelanja, memesan makanan, berbicara tentang hobby, teman, wisata dan kegiatan lainnya.
Nilai-Nilai Karakteristik dalam Teks Sastra The History of The Life of Ajamila
Authors: Dewi Yulianti Ni Ketut
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang teks sastra yang berjudul The History of The Life of Ajamiladengan fokus analisis pada nilai-nilai karakter yang terkandung di dalamnya. Tulisan ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi anak didik dan tenaga pengajar baik di tingkat dasar, menengah, dan pendidikan tinggi. Selain nilai-nilai karakter yang terdapat dalam teks, dibahas pula hubungan nilai-nilai karakter tersebut dengan pendidikan nasional. Hal ini sangat signifikan dan perlu untuk diteliti, mengingat saat ini banyak terjadi kemerosotan karakter anak bangsa dan juga permasalahan kebangsaan, seperti bergesernya nilai etika dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, sekalipun telah ditetapkan bahwa pendidikan karakter adalah bagian utama dari pendidikan nasional. Dengan analisis nilai-nilai karakter dalam teks tersebut serta hubungannya dengan pendidikan nasional, maka nilai-nilai etika dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara akan dapat ditingkatkan, karena nilai-nilai karakter yang ada dalam teks tersebut dapat dengan mudah dijelaskan dan dipahami. Secara teoritis, tulisan ini dapat memberikan pemahaman tentang teks sastra yang bertema religi, terutama mengenai amanat yang terkandung di dalamnya. Secara praktis, tulisan  ini dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi dunia pendidikan sehingga dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pendidikan nasional, mengingat  pendidikan karakter sudah menjadi bagian dari  pendidikan nasional di Indonesia.
Bahasa dan Budaya Maritim: Identitas dan Pemerkaya Budaya Bangsa
Authors: . Oktavianus
Published: July 2020

Indonesia memiliki wilayah lebih kurang 1,9 juta mil persegi dengan jumlah pulau 17.508, 770 suku bangsa dan 726 bahasa (Tempo,co, 27 November 2017). Wilayah yang terdiri dari 17.508 pulau itu – yang disebut dengan NKRI – dipersatukan oleh laut. Luasnya wilayah NKRI yang didiami oleh beragam suku dengan bahasa lokal yang berbeda-beda merupakan suatu kekayaan dan keunikan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia yang harus dijaga, dirawat dan dipertahankan. Sehubungan dengan itu, tulisan ini merupakan suatu upaya untuk menelaah bagaimana bahasa dan budaya maritim menjadi identitas dan pemerkaya budaya bangsa dalam hal ini bangsa Indonesia. Kajian dilakukan dari sudut pandang hubungan bahasa dengan budaya (Kramsch, 1998; Duranti, 2000). Data untuk keperluan kajian ini adalah penggunaan bahasa yang terkait dengan kelautan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa budaya maritim memberikan sumbangan yang sangat besar bagai pengembangan dan pemerkaya budaya bangsa (Indonesia). Leksikon-leksikon dan ungkapan kemaritiman tidak hanya dipakai dilingkungan kelautan tetapi juga digunakan dalam berbagai ranah pertuturan.
Nilai Heroisme pada Tarian Caci Masyarakat Manggarai Sebagai Refleksi Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Lisnawati Guntar Elsita , Jetia Moon Yuliana , Leonangung Edu Ambros
Published: July 2020

Caci adalah sebuah tarian heroik karena berbentuk “perang” atau tanding di antara pria-pria pemberani dan perkasa. Para pria petarung dengan gagah masuk ke arena diiringi deru musik gong dan gendang menambah semangat untuk beradu. Dua pria saling berhadapan, yang satu sebagai penyerang (paki) dengan cambuk keras dengan ujungnya yang kecil dan tajam, sambil melenggak-lenggok (kelong) mencari siasat untuk memukul lawan (ta’ang) berperisai lengkap. Daerah kepala adalah incaran utama diserang. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menganalisis nilai heroisme pada tarian caci. Akan tetapi, heroisme yang dikaji hanya dari konten lagu-lagu caci yang berisi syair-syair keberanian. Dalam usaha merampungkan penelitian ini, peneliti memadukan penelitian kepustakaan dan lapangan. Adapun kandungan nilai heroisme yang ditemukan dalam tarian dan nyanyian caci yang atraktif dan ekspresif tersebut ialah nilai keberanian, prestasi, ketekunan, kesetiaan, kejujuran dan sportivitas, dan menghormati adat. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tarian caci masyarakat manggarai Manggarai kaya akan makna dan memiliki kandungan nilai heroisme yang sangat tinggi.
Pola Deskripsi pada Istilah Budaya Bali dalam Teks Berbahasa Inggris
Authors: Ida Setianingsih Ni Ketut Alit
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas mengenai pola deskripsi yang digunakan pada penggunaan istilah budaya Bali dalam teks berbahasa Inggris. Teks bermuatan budaya menjadi salah satu tantangan dalam komunikasi. Hal itu mengingat pemahaman budaya turut berperan dalam kelancaran komunikasi. Sehingga memahami budaya menjadi keharusan untuk mempermudah komunikasi antar dua penutur berbeda. Dalam hal ini, teks – teks berbahasa Inggris yang memaparkan mengenai budaya Bali mempunyai tantangan tersendiri. Memberikan pemahaman makna terhadap suatu istilah budaya Bali terhadap pembaca dengan latar budaya yang sangat berbeda. Untuk itu, penambahan informasi dilakukan oleh penulis dan salah satunya dengan menggunakan pola deskripsi. Pola deskripsi memberikan peluang pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif terhadap istilah – istilah budaya yang tidak terdapat kesepadanannya pada budaya lainnya. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah media online dan data yang diambil merupakan teks – teks berisikan istilah budaya Bali yang berbahasa Inggris. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dengan menerapkan teknik membaca rinci, pencatatan, dan pemilahan data. Sedangkan metode deskriptif kualitatif diaplikasikan untuk menjelaskan pola deskripsi yang terhadap pada penjelasan istilah budaya Bali dalam teks Bahasa Inggris. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah pola deskripsi menjadi pilihan untuk menjelaskan makna suatu istilah budaya Bali. Dalam upaya menjelaskan makna tersebut, penulis menggunakan pola deskripsi berupa deskripsi bentuk, deskripsi fungsi, maupun kombinasi keduanya. Hanya pada istilah budaya Bali di media online berbahasa Inggris, pola deskripsi bentuk lebih cenderung dominan untuk menjelaskan makna suatu istilah budaya Bali.
Riak Gelombang Resiliensi Keluarga Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) dalam Balutan Aspek Budaya Bali
Authors: Dharwiyanto Putro Bambang
Published: July 2020

Keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa (ODGJ) mengalami beban berat dan berbagai macam bentuk stres yang mengakibatkan kondisi ini sulit untuk dihadapi. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh isolasi sosial, stigmatisasi dan beban psikologis serta beban ekonomi yang makin meningkat. Namun disisi lain keluarga tetap berharap penderita dapat sembuh total. Pribadi  yang  mampu  bertahan  dalam  kondisi  sulit  tersebut disebut dengan pribadi yang memiliki resiliensi. Resiliensi dilihat sebagai kualitas pribadi yang melibatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri yang tinggi dan luwes saat  dihadapkan  pada tekanan, baik internal maupun eksternal, tetapi juga pada akhirnya mereka dapat menjadi lebih kuat dari pada sebelumnya. Di Bali menurut kepercayaan orang Bali yang beragama Hindu terdapat suatu konsep bahwa sehat sakit terjadi bila tidak ada keseimbangan ketiga unsur yaitu Buana Alit, Buana Agung dan Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa sebagai faktor sekala atau niskala yang dapat menimbulkan gengguan pada manusia. Kepercayaan ini yang menyebabkan penderita atau keluarga akan mengunjungi dukun atau balian untuk mendapatkan petunjuk atau pengobatan. Begitu pun setelah penderita keluar dari rumah sakit, sebagian besar penderita berobat ke dokter dan balian dan ada yang lebih sering ke balian saja atau dokter saja. Jika mereka kambuh maka sebagian besar datang ke balian. Balian mampu mempengaruhi pasien dan keluarganya dan kebanyakan percaya dengan yang dinyatakan balian. Terlihat bahwa peranan budaya Bali khususnya yang ada kaitannya dengan terjadinya gangguan jiwa perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Penulisan artikel ini ingin menunjukkan rekomendasi untuk perawatan potensial yang dapat menolong dalam tahap penyembuhan atau pemulihan paling tidak sebagai tambahan pengalaman.
Wacana Anti Imperialisme dalam Cerpen Kyuuchou No Negai Karya Kobayashi Takiji
Authors: Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu , Damayanti Silvia
Published: July 2020

Wacana anti imperialisme menjadi salah satu tema yang diangkat dalam karya sastra oleh sastrawan yang berafiliasi dengan kesusastraan proletar di Jepang, termasuk Kobayashi Takiji. Di dalam cerpen Kyuuchou no Negai, disajikan narasi sebagai bentuk pandangan dunia pengarang dari Kobayashi Takiji terkait dengan wacana anti imperialisme. Guna mengkaji wacana anti imperialisme dalam cerpen Kyuuchou no Negai pada tahap pengumpulan data diterapkan metode kajian pustaka, pada tahap analisis data diterapkan metode analisis isi, dan pada tahap penyajian hasil analisis data diterapkan metode informal. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ideologi anti imperialisme disajikan dalam wacana 1) biaya perang yang tinggi menciptakan kemelaratan bagi masyarakat Jepang; 2) masyarakat dituntut mendukung imperialisme sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat; 3) imperialisme bertentangan dengan nilai kemanusian; dan 4) imperialisme Jepang dapat memicu revolusi di dalam negeri.
Teks Verbal dan Visual Media Kampanye Pilgub Bali
Authors: Jurnal Pustaka Admin
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks verbal dan visual yang digunakan oleh kandidat gubernur ketika pemilihan gubernur (pilgub) Bali lalu. Sebagian suatu bentuk komunikasi, teks verbal dan visual pada media kampanye pilgub Bali tentunya mengandung makna dan pesan tertentu. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari perencaan dan pembuatan suatu media kampanye yang serupa dengan media iklan. Media seperti itu mempunyai pesan dan makna tertentu yang disampaikan kepada para pembaca atau yang melihatnya. Apalagi media kampanye yang bertujuan untuk menyampaikan gagasan, pandangan, serta mengajak seseorang untuk memilih, sudah tentu memiliki pesan dan makna khusus. Sumber data yang digunakan pada artikel ini adalah media kampanye luar ruang selama pelaksanaan masa sosialisasi dan masa kampanye pilgub Bali. Sumber data diambil dari media kampanye kedua kandidat gubernur Bali yang dipasang di seluruh kabupatan/kota di Bali. Data yang digunakan adalan teks verbal dan teks visual pada media – media tersebut.  Hanya tiga data yang dianalisa untuk artikel ini. Metode dokumentasi diaplikasikan untuk pengumpulan data dengan teknik perekaman, pembacaan secara rinci, pemilahan, dan pengklasifikasian. Sedangkan metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisa data berdasarkan teori – teori kajian wacana. Simpulan yang diperoleh adalah teks verbal atau teks tulis media kampanye berisikan paparan informasi dan gagasan. Selain itu, pilihan kosakata mengacu pada bentuk pencitraan diri kandidat gubernur. Pada kesempatan yang sama, daya ilokusi yang dimunculkan lebih dominan pada model asertif. Sementara itu, teks visual mempunyai kecenderungan pemilihan pewarnaan, gambar kandidat, maupun logo – logo seperti partai politik tetap memberikan kontribusi pada keberlangsungan komunikasi melalui media kampanye.
Potensi Peran Perempuan dalam Mewujudkan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Riniti Rahayu Luh , Surya Wedra Lesmana Putu
Published: July 2020

Sejak berlakunya Otonomi Daerah di Indonesia, intoleransi terus meningkat diberbagai daerah, intoleransi ini mengancam kehidupan sosial dan kehidupan beragama masyarakat Indonesia. Bila hal ini terus dibiarkan berkembang maka, akan memicu perpecahan bangsa serta mengancam keberadaan NKRI. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai usaha guna meredam intoleransi dan memelihara kerukunan antar enam agama yang diakui Negara. Salah satunya adalah dengan cara mewujudkan moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menyoroti Peran Perempuan dalam Moderasi Beagama di Indonesia dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah Perempuan dari berbagai agama sangat potensial dalam menjaga harmoni dan menjaga kerukunan antara umat beragama, namun potensi ini belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Sebagai saran, perlunya meningkatkan peran dan melibatkan perempuan dalam setiap kegiatan implementasi moderasi beragama di Indonesia.
Representasi Budaya Patriarki pada Komunitas Gereja Kristen Protestan di Bali (GKPB)
Authors: Narawati Made
Published: July 2020

Gereja Kristen Protestan di Bali (GKPB) adalah Gereja Protestan terbesar di Bali. Berdasarkan data,  anggota GKPB laki-laki dan perempuan mulai berimbang yaitu 6.560 Jiwa (50,95%) berbanding 6.315 Jiwa (49,04%). Namun secara kuantitas kepemimpinan strategis, Personil Majelis Sinode Lengkap (MSL-GKPB), periode 2012-2016, yang berjumlah 31 orang; laki-laki berjumlah 29, sedangkan perempuan hanya 2 orang. Periode 2016-2020 jumlah Majelis Sinode Lengkap (MSL) : 30 orang yang terdiri dari 27 Laki-laki ( 90%) dan 3 Perempuan ( 10%). Majelis Sinode Lengkap (MSL) diberikan otoritas sebagai pengambil keputusan dan kebijakan di lingkungan GKPB. Jabatan strategis tersebut ditempati oleh sebagian besar laki-laki baik pendeta maupun non pendeta. Budaya patriarki sangat kuat dalam penentun jabatan strategis di GKPB dengan mengacu kepada Tata Gereja Tahun 2014 tentang keanggotaan Pasal 107 ayat 1, 8 (delapan) orang yang dipilih dalam sidang sinode harus terdiri sekurangnya 2 orang unsur perempuan dan 1 orang unsur pemuda. Data membuktikan bahwa pemegang jabatan Sinode, Departemen, Yayasan, Ketua-ketua Wilayah, dan di jemaat-jemaat sebagian besar dipegang oleh laki-laki. Melihat realita ini kuantitas pejabat di dominasi oleh laki-laki dan kebijakan untuk menentukan jabatan tersebut merupakan representasi budaya patriarki yang kuat, laki-laki adalah pemimpin, perempuan belum ada tempatnya. Perempuan juga merasa nyaman dengan posisinya dan mungkin budaya patriarki sudah terinternalisasi di GKPB. Dengan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan Teori Feminisme Liberal, Relasi Kekuasaan-Pengetahuan dan Dekonstruksi dapat mengungkap Representasi Budaya Patriarki pada Komunitas Gereja Kristen Protestan di Bali (GKPB). Apa bentuk-bentuk budaya patriarki, mengapa terjadi dan bagaimana implikasi  budaya patriarki pada komunitas GKPB. Sehingga dapat memberikan perspektif kepemimpinan feminis yang adil gender.
Memahami Dunia Anak Melalui Puisi di dalam Tabloid Lintang
Authors: Sudewa I Ketut
Published: July 2020

Children express their feelings and thoughts in literary works (poetry) that are created naturally and honestly. They express their world in a beautiful and happy way. Therefore, it is important to understand the world of children expressed in the literary works they create. In this study, discussed about the world of children depicted in children's poetry published in the Lintang tabloid published in January to November 2017. The problems discussed are (1) how the child's world image in poetry contained in the Lintang Tabloid; and (2) how children express their world through poetry in the Lintang tabloid. The method used is a qualitative method that focuses on library studies with techniques of reading, listening, note taking, and interpretation. The theory used is semiotic theory. The results showed that the children's poetry in the Lintang Tabloid published in the Lintang tabloid published in January to November 2017 generally contained five themes, namely: the environment, animals or animals, profession, plants, and love of the motherland. All these themes are expressed with the feelings and thoughts of the child's world and dominantly expressed by using the language style of repetition, metaphor, and personification.
Analysis of quality factors for digitization process of old books
Authors:   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine, Tsimer Оlena , Repeta Vyacheslav ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine, Myklushka Ihor ,   Ukrainian Academy of Printing, Faculty of Publishing, Printing and Information Technologies, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: July 2020

The digitization process of old books is one of the measures to preserve the cultural heritage of mankind and to make them accessible to a large audience. The task of creating a high quality digital copy of an old book is quite complex and it depends on many factors. Thus, the analysis of the factors that determines the quality of the digitization process has been done, the models of relationships between the factors have been constructed and their priority has been established with the help of the method of factors ranking using the hierarchical representation of relationships between them in the form of graphs, the calculation of the corresponding weight coefficients and the expert survey with its interpretation in a fuzzy form.
Innovative and sustainable toothpaste packaging design
Authors:   International Hellenic University, School of Science and Technology, Thermi, Greece, Malea Anastasia , Tzotzis Anastasios ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece, Manavis Athanasios ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece, Kyratsis Panagiotis ,   University of Western Macedonia, Department of Product and Systems Design Engineering, Kila Kozani, Greece
Published: July 2020

Oral care products and especially toothpastes, are vital for the human daily hygiene. Nowadays tooth brushing is, without a doubt, an integral part of preventative dentistry, but on the other hand the extensive use of toothpastes has a great impact on the environment. Traditional toothpaste tubes have many negative aspects, in terms of usage and recycling. Their modest size, mixed and merged materials, remnant toothpaste inside toothpaste tubes and other tube based containers, make them difficult to disassemble and recycling almost impossible. The main objective of this study, is to investigate the disadvantages of the toothpaste packaging and the proposal of new innovative packaging solutions, which will not only reduce the environmental impact that traditional toothpaste tubes cause, but will also be user-friendly. In this paper, a combination of literature survey and market research is being presented. Finally, based on the findings and well-established techniques, a number of innovative, user and environmental friendly toothpaste packaging is proposed.
Is Indonesia Stock Exchange Semi-Strong Form Efficiency?
Authors: . Nelmida
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of the announcement of warrant listing on the stock price movement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used in this study is secondary data on companies that warrant listing from 2011 to 2018. The number of samples used is 10 with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study is the study of events, by using ten windows before and after the warrant listing. To prove the hypothesis proposed by conducting a t-statistic test. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that there were significant differences an abnormal returns and cumulative abnormal returns before and after the announcement date of the warrant listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and it could be indicated that the Indonesia Stock Exchange was called the semi-strong form efficiency.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT IN PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN THE UK AND POLICY IMPLICATION TO VIETNAM
Authors: Oanh Cao Tu
Published: July 2020

This paper explores how community engagement is implemented by the third sector organisation in public service delivery in the UK. This research applied a case-study approach involving two third sector organisations involved in public service delivery in the UK. The study’s findings revealed community engagement as an important aspect in public service delivery that fosters social cohesion and social capital and thus, the implementation of community engagement needs attention to stakeholders’ interaction, social network, and capability. The results are discussed in relation to the implications for policy, especially in relation to frameworks that can support public value enhancement.
FACTORS INFLUENCING INTERACTION IN AN ONLINE ENGLISH COURSE IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thach Pham Ngoc
Published: July 2020

This study examines the factors that influenced learners’ online interaction in an online English learning course offered at a Vietnamese university using mixed methods approach and principal component analysis. It explores which factors would have impact on learners’ interaction with the content, peers and instructors in the course as well as the level of importance for each factor. The findings of the study indicated that factors related to the online course were its content and flexible delivery while those concerning the learners were their internet self-efficacy as well as their perceived usefulness of interaction processes. The factors related to the instructors included timeliness and usefulness of feedback and their online presence. In addition, in Vietnamese context, the cultural factors such as being passive, fear of asking questions to instructors also influenced learners’ online interaction.
STUDENT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION OF THEIR TEACHING COMPETENCY ASSESSED BY A FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSING STUDENT TEACHERS’ ENGLISH TEACHING COMPETENCY (FASTETC)
Authors: Thao Tran Quoc
Published: July 2020

Training teachers to meet the professional standards is one of the top missions prioritized by teacher training institutions. Nevertheless, how student-teachers’ teaching competency is assessed is considered as one of the most concerns by teacher trainers and educators. This study, therefore, aims at examining student teachers’ perception of their teaching competency assessed by a framework for assessing student teachers’ English teaching competency (FASTETC) in the TESOL methodology course at a Ho Chi Minh City-based university, Vietnam. The study involved 85 student teachers majoring in TESOL methodology in answering a self-evaluation questionnaire. The results indicated that the research participants realized they could meet the course outcomes and professional standards in terms of attitudes, knowledge and skills of English teaching methodology (ETM) and English language proficiency. Furthermore, student teachers were aware that their knowledge and skills of ETM outperformed their attitudes of ETM. Such preliminary results can encourage the use of a teaching competency framework for assessing and assuring the quality of student teachers’ teaching competency in similar contexts.
Mortality from respiratory infections and chronic non-communicable diseases before the COVID-19 pandemic in Cali, Colombia.
Authors: Bravo Ocaña Luis Eduardo , Collazos Paola , Grillo Ardila Elvia Karina , García Luz Stella , Millán Erquinovaldo , Mera Patricia , Holguín Jorge
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The COVID-19 disease pandemic is a health emergency. Older people and those with chronic noncommunicable diseases are more likely to develop serious illnesses, equire ventilatory support, and die from complications.
Objective: To establish deaths from respiratory infections and some chronic non-communicable diseases that occurred in Cali, before the SARS-CoV-2 disease pandemic.
Methods: During the 2003-2019 period, 207,261 deaths were registered according to the general mortality database of the Municipal Secretary of Health of Cali. Deaths were coded with the International Classification of Diseases and causes of death were grouped according to WHO guidelines. Rates were standardized by age and are expressed per 100,000 people-year.
Results: A direct relationship was observed between aging and mortality from respiratory infections and chronic non-communicable diseases. Age-specific mortality rates were highest in those older than 80 years for all diseases evaluated. Seasonal variation was evident in respiratory diseases in the elderly.
Comments: Estimates of mortality rates from respiratory infections and chronic non-communicable diseases in Cali provide the baseline that will serve as a comparison to estimate the excess mortality caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Health authorities and decision makers should be guided by reliable estimates of mortality and of the proportion of infected people who die from SARS-CoV-2 virus infection.
COVID-19 and HIV
Authors: Alzate Angel Juan Carlos , Martínez-Buitrago Ernesto , Posada-Vergara María Paulina
Published: July 2020

Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, the main risk factors associated with the progression to severe disease or death have been typically advanced age, diabetes mellitus, obesity, high blood pressure, heart disease, and chronic pneumopathy. Because of their immunosuppression status, persons with HIV were also expected to have a higher susceptibility to infection or a poor clinical evolution. So far, this has not been confirmed to happen, giving way to hypotheses about the role of immunosuppression or the use of antiretrovirals, which could explain this paradox. In this article we present the existing data on the epidemiology and characteristics of HIV-COVID-19 co-infection, discuss the available evidence on the possible factors involved in the evolution of individuals affected by both viruses, analyze other determinants that may negatively affect persons with HIV during the pandemic, and present recommendations for the prevention and care of COVID-19 infection in the context of HIV.
COVID-19 in Latin America: a first glance to the mortality
Authors: Muñoz Nubia
Published: July 2020

It is too early to know which will be the final death toll from the Covid-19 or SARS-CoV-2 virus epidemy in Latin America since the epidemy is still active and we will not know when it will end. The curve for new infections and deaths has not reached yet a peak (Figure 1). In addition, we know little about the epidemiology of this new virus.
The daily litany of the number of people infected with the number of admissions to hospitals and intensive care units and the number of deaths guides health authorities to plan health services and politicians to gauge the degree of confinement necessary to control the transmission of the virus, but it says little about the magnitude of the problem if we do not relate it to the population at risk. At the end of the pandemic, we will be able to estimate age-standardized death rates for the different countries, but until then the crude death rates will provide a first glance or snapshot of the death toll and impact of the pandemic from March to May 2020. 
These rates are well below those estimated in other countries in Europe and North America: Belgium (82.6), Spain (58.0), the United Kingdom (57.5), Italy (55.0), France (42.9), Sweden (41.4), and the US (30.7). (Johns Hopkins CSSE, May 30, 2020). However, in the European countries and the US the number of deaths has reached a peak, while this is not the case in Latin American countries. (Figure 1). It should be taken into account that the above rates are crude and therefore, some of the differences could be due to the fact that European countries have a larger proportion of the population over 70 years of age in whom higher mortality rates have been reported.
Computational Drug Repurposing Studies on the ACE2-Spike (RBD) Interface of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Jani Vinod , Koulgi Shruti , Uppuladinne V N Mallikarjunachari , Sonavane Uddhavesh , Joshi Rajendra
Published: July 2020

The novel coronavirus is known to enter the cell by binding to the human transmembrane protein Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2). The S(Spike)-glycoprotein of the SARS-CoV-2 forms a complex with the ACE2. Thus, the S-glycoprotein is one of the hot targets, as it forms the first line of contact between the virus and the human cell. Drug repurposing would help in identifying drugs that are safe and have no or fewer side effects. Hence, in addition to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved molecules the compounds from natural sources were also considered. The current study includes docking and simulations of the FDA approved molecules and phytochemicals from Indian medicinal plants, targeting the ACE2-Spike protein complex. Rutin DAB10 and swertiapuniside were obtained as the top-ranked drugs from these two databases, respectively. The molecular dynamics simulations of ligand-free, rutin DAB10-bound, and swertiapuniside-bound ACE2-Spike complex revealed crucial ACE2-Spike interface residues forming strong interactions with the two ligands molecules. This may infer, that they may affect the ACE2 and spike binding. The conformational flexibility in the drug-binding pocket was captured using the RMSD-based clustering of the ligand-free simulations. An ensemble docking was performed wherein the two databases were docked on each of the representatives of ACE2-Spike obtained through clustering. The potential phytochemicals identified belonged to Withania somnifera, Swertia chirayita, Tinospora cordifolia, Andrographis paniculata, Piper longum, and Azadirachta indica. The FDA molecules identified were rutin DAB10, fulvestrant, cefoperazone acid, escin, chlorhexidine diacetate, echinacoside, capreomycin sulfate, and elbasvir.
A Chemoinformatic Exploration of the Chemical Space of Natural Steroids.
Authors: Otero Marcelo , Sarno Silvina , Acebedo Sofía , Ramirez Javier Alberto
Published: July 2020

Chemoinformatic tools have been widely used to analyze the properties of large sets of natural compounds, mostly in the context of drug discovery. Nevertheless, fewer reports have aimed to answer basic biological questions. In this work, we have applied unsupervised machine learning techniques to assess the diversity and complexity of a set of natural steroids by characterizing them through simple topological and physicochemical molecular descriptors. As a most noteworthy result, these properties, derived from the molecular graphs of the compounds, are closely related to their biological functions and to their biosynthetic origins. Moreover, a trend paralleling diversification of the properties and metabolic evolution can be established, demonstrating the potential contribution of these computational approaches to better understanding the vast wealth of natural products.
中国临沂市沂水县河道采砂管理工作的探讨
Authors: 何 书斌 , 李 振海
Published: July 2020

中国沂水县有大小河道 1500 余千米，河砂资源储量大却分布不均匀。河砂资源如何合理开发是当前的工作重点，该县通过“统一规划、统一开采、依法有序、疏堵并举”的举措，全面整治河道非法采砂，探索出一条砂石资源有序开采、河流生态有效保护的治理新路，全力打造生态河湖、健康河湖、幸福河湖。
水库加固的施工管理措施分析
Authors: 曹 国庆
Published: July 2020

水库工程作为一项民生工程，在农业灌溉和抗洪防灾方面起着重要作用。受多种因素的影响，水库经常会出现各种病害问题，无法保证其必要的稳定性和安全性。因此，人们越来越重视水库的加固管理。水库的加固施工难度高，施工周期长，只有做好施工管理工作才能保障施工的安全高效进行。论文简单介绍了水库加固施工的必要性，并对施工中存在的问题进行了分析，提出了相关的解决措施，希望能够促进中国水库工程的进一步发展。
机械化衬砌设备在渠道工程中的应用
Authors: 赵 永成
Published: July 2020

现如今，中国的水资源调配工程进展如火如荼，相应的渠道工程建设日益完善。加强对渠道工程中机械化衬砌设备的特性、技术参数及配套技术的应用研究，能促进相应渠道工程的建设效率提升，改进传统施工技术在质量、进度、安全控制上的不足，有助于提升工程的效益。
Bridging the gap: indigenous methods as necessity to heal landscape and enhance cultural identity
Authors: Marques Bruno , Hunter A , Cole K
Published: July 2020

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Pengaruh Latihan Nebraska Agility Drill Terhadap Kelincahan Dribble Sepakbola
Authors: Wihantono Rizqi Harapan , Pradipta Galih Dwi , Widiyatmoko Fajar Ari
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Nebraska agility drill training on dribble agility in football games. The design in this study used a randomized pretest posttest control group design. Until this study students at SSB Semarang SSS with 18 students aged 13 years were taken by purposive sampling. The results showed there were differences between control and experimental data with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.033 <0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there are differences in nebraska agility drill able to increase the agility of football dribbles. Keywords: Nebraska Agility Drill, Dribble Agility, footballAbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan nebraska agility drill terhadap kelincahan dribble dalam permainan sepakbola. Desain dalam penelitian ini menggunakan randomized prestest postest control group design. Sampe penelitian ini siswa di SSB SSS Semarang yang dengan jumlah 18 siswa kelompok umur 13 tahun diambil dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan antara data kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,033 < 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan nebraska agility drill mampu meningkatakan kelincahan dribble sepakbola. Kata Kunci: Nebraska Agility Drill, Kelincahan Dribble, sepakbola