bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trauma, Resilience, and Substance Use in Adolescents: A Review Article
Authors: Anona Kenechukwu , Onigu-Otite Edore , Conner Cynthia , Saxena Kirti
Published: November 2024

Adolescence is a sensitive phase of human life featuring changes in
physical, emotional, and social characteristics. Many teens experience stressful
events and trauma, which can affect their mental health and increase their risk of
initiating and continuing substance use. Genetic vulnerabilities impact this
relationship. In the face of trauma, while some adolescents are vulnerable, others
navigate similar experiences differently, show resilience, and generally fare better
without developing substance use problems. Understanding the multiple
contributory factors that impact this relationship is critical in informing clinical
approaches and program development. To describe the intricate dynamics
between trauma, resilience, and substance abuse among adolescents. This review
attempts to offer a synopsis that clarifies existing perspectives on trauma and
substance use in adolescents while indicating areas for future research, clinical,
and intervention programs in this critical area of adolescent well-being. A
literature review was conducted to reveal available studies related to trauma,
adolescent substance use, and resilience. Synthesis of findings from empirical
studies, a detailed discussion on trauma and developmental factors while also
addressing resilience elements alongside patterns of substance use is presented. The
review highlights the bidirectional connections between trauma and substance use
in adolescents. We include the consideration of resilience in adolescent responses
to trauma. Resilience may reduce the risk of substance use, improve treatmentseeking
and engagement in the treatment of SUD in adolescents, and reduce the
risk of relapse, thereby suggesting it is a third dimension in the relationship
between trauma and substance use. This review also provides evidence-based
interventions and policies that are tailored to the specific needs of a diverse
population of adolescents. We uncover the gaps in research, especially regarding
cultural specifics and intersectionality among marginalized identities. Trauma,
resilience, and substance use are linked in a tri-directional relationship, which is
complex and dynamic. Adolescents with trauma are at higher risk of initiating
and continuing substance. Resilience impacts treatment-seeking and engagement
and may reduce relapse risk. Future research recommendations include improving
the cultural sensitivity of interventions, studying the effects of marginalized
identities, and ensuring rigorous evaluation of and progressive development of
intervention programs.
Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis and Optimization of a Doublesuction Turbine Agitator
Authors: Chen Zhong , Song Zuxiao , Peng Rui , Ma Guohui
Published: November 2024

Background:

As one of the essential pieces of chemical equipment, a reactor provides
the necessary reaction space and conditions for the materials involved in the reaction during the
stirring process. However, under typical operating conditions, issues such as uneven gas distribution,
suboptimal gas-liquid mixing, and low product yield often arise in gas-liquid phase reactors.

Purpose:

To address the issues prevalent in current stirred reactors, a new design for a stirred reactor
equipped with a double-suction turbine agitator was developed.

Method:

In this paper, a stirred reactor equipped with a double-suction turbine agitator was designed,
and its three-dimensional modeling was conducted using SolidWorks. Computational Fluid
Dynamics (CFD) simulations, based on the Euler-Euler two-phase approach with the RNG k −ε
turbulence model, were performed to assess variables such as stirring speed, installation height,
blade diameter and agitator inner diameter. The dispersion characteristics and flow field behaviors
of the gas-liquid two-phase under varying conditions were comparatively analyzed. Optimizations
were conducted across various parameters to enhance the gas mixing efficiency in the liquid phase.

Result:

The results show that a diameter of 370mm for the double-suction turbine agitator, an installation
height of 640mm, a blade diameter of 500mm, and an inner hole diameter of 200mm
yield optimal gas-liquid two-phase mixing performance. This configuration results in a broad and
uniform gas distribution within the reactor, maintaining a desired high level of gas holdup at specific
positions.

Conclusion:

The double suction turbine agitator is a type of radial agitator. During operation, it induces
significant centrifugal forces in the liquid, exerts a robust shear effect, and enhances the mixing
of the gas-liquid phases, thereby increasing the production efficiency of the product.
Early Enteral Feeding Restores Neurofilament Light Chain Serum Levels in Preterm Newborns
Authors: Di Chiara Maria , Terrin Gianluca , Fiore Marco , De Nardo Maria Chiara , Laccetta Gianluigi , Gloria Flavia , Minni Antonio , Barbato Christian , Petrella Carla
Published: November 2024

Background:

Positive effects of early nutritional strategies on neurological outcomes have
been observed when nutrients were administered by the enteral route, especially during the first week
of life. Evidence reports that serum neurofilament light chain (NfL), a structural protein of neurons, is
a specific and reliable biomarker of neuronal damage.

Objective:

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of early enteral nutrition (EN) in minimizing
neuroaxonal damage and assessing NfL serum levels in preterm neonates.

Methods:

Fifty-four preterm neonates without severe brain impairment and 20 full-term babies as controls
were enrolled from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at the Policlinico Umberto I in Rome. We
performed blood sampling at birth (day of life 0 - DoL 0) in 20 full-term newborns and in 19 pre-term
infants. Furthermore, we executed blood sampling at DoL 28 in other 22 pre-term newborns who received
early enteral nutrition (EN) within the third DoL (Early-EN) and in 13 other pre-term newborns
who received EN after the third DoL (Late-EN).

Results:

Serum levels of NfL were higher in preterm babies when compared to full-term neonates, at
DoL 0 (48.81 ± 9.4 vs. 11.67 ± 1.4 pg/ml; p = 0.007). Interestingly, at DoL 28, serum NfL was significantly
decreased in the Early-EN newborns compared to the Late-EN groups (15.22 ± 2.0 vs. 50.05 ±
17.9 pg/ml; p = 0.03).

Conclusions:

It was shown that early enteral feeding, within the first week of life, could be a useful
tool for limiting neurological impairment in pre-term neonates by restoring NfL.
Disease Treatment Using Health Supplements from Herbs
Authors: Vasudevan Vinduja , Pachaiappan Raman , Dhanabalan Anantha Krishnan , Devadasan Velmurugan
Published: November 2024

Recently, there has been a surge of investment in various dietary
supplements as these offer varied health advantages and are alternatives to the existing
treatment. Dietary supplements are frequently used and have the capacity to boost
health if given to individuals who need them. Micronutrient inadequacies and
nutritional deficiencies are common conditions that have a negative influence on global
well-being. Although better diet quality is imperative to fix these problems, people who
are at risk for deficiencies may benefit from dietary supplements and/or food
fortification to assist them in fulfilling their nutritional needs. The goal of this review is
to evaluate the key minerals as well as the fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble
vitamins that are vital for human health and well-being.
Securing the Food Supply Chain Amid Geopolitical Uncertainty: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Rahayu Lestari , Astuti Retno ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Soboh Rafat ,   Palestine Ahliya University
Published: November 2024

Abstract The global food supply chain is highly vulnerable to geopolitical influences, affecting production and consumption activities. Recent geopolitical disruptions have highlighted the need for strategic foresight and risk management to enhance resilience. This study aims to analyze the multifaceted impact of geopolitical events on the food supply chain and propose strategies for enhancing its resilience and sustainability. A qualitative literature review was conducted, synthesizing findings from 50 peer-reviewed articles. Key findings reveal that geopolitical events such as conflicts, trade disputes, and regulatory changes significantly disrupt food supply chains, leading to food shortages and price volatility. Technological innovations and strategic foresight are critical in mitigating these impacts. Effective risk management, technological advancements, and adaptive governance frameworks are essential for building resilient food supply chains. Policymakers and stakeholders must collaborate to develop robust strategies that ensure food security in an increasingly volatile geopolitical landscape. Keywords: Food supply chain, geopolitical disruption, policy, resilience, risk management Abstrak Rantai pasok pangan global sangat rentan terhadap pengaruh geopolitik yang memengaruhi aktivitas mulai dari produksi hingga konsumsi. Gangguan geopolitik baru-baru ini menyoroti bahwa tinjauan ke masa depan yang strategis dan manajemen risiko diperlukan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan ketahanan dan keberlanjutan rantai pasok pangan. Tinjauan literatur kualitatif dilakukan dengan mensintesis temuan dari 50 artikel jurnal. Temuan utama mengungkapkan bahwa peristiwa geopolitik seperti konflik, perselisihan perdagangan, dan perubahan peraturan secara signifikan mengganggu rantai pasok pangan sehingga menyebabkan kekurangan pangan dan ketidakstabilan harga. Inovasi teknologi dan tinjauan ke masa depan sangat penting dalam memitigasi dampak-dampak ini. Manajemen risiko yang efektif, kemajuan teknologi, dan kerangka tata kelola yang adaptif sangat penting untuk membangun rantai pasok pangan yang tangguh memastikan keamanan pangan dalam situasi geopolitik yang semakin bergejolak. Kata Kunci: Gangguan geopolitik, kebijakan, ketahanan, manajemen risiko, rantai pasok pangan
Readers’ Discourses and the Construction of Climate Change Below the Line
Authors: Mitchell Andrew
Published: November 2024

Climate change is the single most pressing existential threat facing humanity, and while the scientific consensus is unassailable, how this knowledge is communicated to and circulatedby the public suggests that – in the minds of the public, at least – the science is not yet settled. While there are many reasons that might underpin this perception, given the role ofnewspapers as conveyors of information in the public interest, how information about climate change is articulated becomes a matter of importance in terms of leveraging changes in consumer behaviour and voter priorities. In this paper, using below-the-line comments of two British national daily online newspapers by readers responding to articles on climate change related topics over a period of six years, from 2014 to 2019 inclusive, as corpora, I explore how the matter of climate change is understood and articulated by applying linguistic analyses to generate profiles characterising the discourse of each corpus. This study lends broad support to earlier research by demonstrating that the readership of the politically right-leaning newspaper tends towards an ‘attack discourse’ and general scepticism, even hostility, towards the scientific consensus, while the readership of the politically left leaning paper evidence support for the consensus. The paper concludes by considering some of the implications of these findings for scientific communications about climate change.
The Criminalization of NGOs: Shifting the Blame (and the Gaze) from Immigrants to Rescuers
Authors: Lucchesi Dario , Cerase Andrea
Published: November 2024

The ‘Refugee crisis’ has been accompanied by a radical shift of public attitudes toward NGOs operating in the southern Mediterranean, whose image has quickly turned from ‘saviors ofthe sea’ to ‘sea taxis’ by practices of re-contextualization of migration discourses. Less attention has been directed towards the ways such criminalization of solidarity affectedmigrant representation and identities in turn, especially on social media. This study aims to cast a new light on the discursive practices of criminalizing NGOs and their role in shaping the dichotomy ‘Us vs Them’. The case study focuses on Twitter as a privileged arena, where different categories of users are involved in the criminalization of NGOs, fostering the normalization of anti-immigration rhetoric, thus creating room for populist and sovereigntist ideologies. Based on a corpus composed of more than 800.000 tweets posted between 2017 and 2020, this study adopts a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods including corpus linguistics and discursive strategies. Findings show that the NGO criminalization is part of the broader process of normalization of anti-immigration rhetoric, legitimizing restrictive migration policies, fostering the building of a sovereigntist political identity and neglecting immigrants’ and refugees’ own identities and rights. Specifically, results highlight a new articulation of the Us vs Them dichotomy where ‘Us’ is represented by the in-group, a new ‘Them’ is represented by the NGO and ‘Those’ is represented by migrants. The research output as a whole seems to consolidate a present and future trajectory regarding the political discourse on migration that is based on a progressive redefinition of the attributes of illegality/crime that shifts from migrants to rescuers.
Indigenous Discourse for Peaceful Coexistence: Engaging in Intercultural Polylogue for Tackling Global Challenges
Authors: Gallant Katharina F.
Published: November 2024

Many national and multinational interventions have proven toothless in addressing global challenges such as those defined by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This article addresses SDG 16 ‘Peace, justice and strong institutions’ and elaborates on how indigenous knowledge can contribute to fostering this goal. The theoretical framework relates SDG 16 to the concept of interculturality as promoted by liberation theology. This framework is translated into a methodology by pursuing a sociology-ofknowledge approach to discourse (SKAD), thus comprising a focus on power relations and on the social construction of knowledge and realities. This article analyzes indigenous approaches to conflict transformation across all inhabited continents and provides a systematization of these approaches as well as insight into their shared characteristics, resulting in a theoretic discourse on the subject. While this synthesized discourse is inevitably an expression of Western academia, a decolonialization of the very same is called for, particularly regarding development research. This article therefore concludes on a note of how global goals, such as SDG 16, can be fostered through the collaboration of indigenous peoples, NGOs, academia, politics, and the broader public, thus bringing together the different traditions of thought in an intercultural polylogue.
Metaphors of Crisis Migration: Evidence from a Cross-National Corpus Study
Authors: Zawadzka-Paluektau Natalia
Published: November 2024

The study explores the role of metaphors in European media representations of migrants and refugees du-ring the ‘refugee crisis’. It is conducted on a corpus of over six million words, consisting of newspa-per articles published between 2015 and 2018 in Poland, Spain, and the UK. It employs a con-cordancer to retrieve all instantiations of metaphors: (1) identified via a manual search in a sample of the corpus using the Pragglejaz Group’s Metaphor Identification Procedure (2007); and (2) discussed in previous studies concerning metaphorical representations of immigrants (e.g., El Refaie, 2001; Mu-solff, 2015; Taylor, 2021). Five main metaphors have been detected which liken migrants to commod-ities, liquids, animals, invaders, and (unwanted) guests, with some variation across the three subcor-pora. The identified metaphors’ functions are examined and potential implications are discussed. The results help put some of the frequently discussed mappings into perspective by pointing to a possible disproportion between the amount of attention paid to some metaphors in previous contributions and their actual frequencies in migration-related media discourse.
Feasibility and Acceptability of a Peer Training Program to Deliver a Theory-Based Physical Activity Behavior Change Intervention to Inactive People Living With and Beyond Cancer: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Tabaczynski Allyson , Sabiston Catherine M. , Arbour-Nicitopoulos Kelly P. , Rhodes Ryan E. , Trinh Linda
Published: November 2024

Theory-based physical activity (PA) interventions include PA promotion strategies that can be delivered by exercise professionals, friends, family and peers. Peer-delivery presents a valuable opportunity for community implementation. Few peer-led PA interventions for people living with and beyond cancer (LWBC) report the feasibility of their peer mentor training methods. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility and acceptability of a peer mentor training program to deliver a behavioural PA intervention to inactive people LWBC using a mixed methods approach. Peer mentors (active people LWBC [≥90 min/week of PA]) participated in an online training program. Weeks 1 to 4 (Phase I) included knowledge and skill development (1-hour online module and 2-hour live workshop weekly). The Assessment phase (Phase II) explored peer mentor readiness (≥80% on a knowledge quiz and ≥3/5 points [Satisfactory] on a mock role play). Feasibility was assessed using enrollment rates, retention rates, adherence, and semi-structured interviews. Acceptability was measured using a satisfaction questionnaire assessing level of agreement with several statements about training program components. Peer mentors (N = 14; Mage = 65.4 ± 10.7 years) were diagnosed with primarily prostate (57.1%) or breast (21.4%) cancer. Enrollment and retention rates were 73.7% and 92.9%, respectively. Workshops and online modules had 100% and 87.5% adherence rates, respectively. Majority of peer mentors met readiness criteria for the knowledge quiz (92.3%) and mock role play (84.6%) on their first attempt, with 92.3% delivering the follow-up peer-led PA intervention. Peer mentor satisfaction scores ranged from 3.9 to 4.6 out of 5. Interviews generated themes around overall impressions, feedback on timing, structure, and content of the training program and mock role play, and peer mentor preparedness. Structured training for delivering peer-led PA interventions show promise; however, individualized support may be needed for some people LWBC to strengthen mentorship knowledge and skills.
Exploring Virtual Reality and Exercise Simulator Interventions in Patients With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Sarai Gurdeep , Jayaraman Prem Prakash , Tirosh Oren , Wickramasinghe Nilmini
Published: November 2024

Background

This review explores virtual reality (VR) and exercise simulator–based interventions for individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Past research indicates that both VR and simulator-based interventions enhance cognitive functions, such as executive function and memory, though their impacts on attention vary.

Objective

This study aimed to contribute to the ongoing scientific discourse on integrating technology-driven interventions into the management and evaluation of ADHD. It specifically seeks to consolidate findings on how VR and exercise simulators may support individuals with ADHD, acknowledging associated challenges and implications inherent in both technological approaches.

Methods

This research looks at existing literature to examine the potential efficacy of VR and exercise simulator–based interventions for individuals with ADHD. It evaluates the capacity of these interventions to address specific challenges along with an emphasis on the adjustments for accommodating unique user behaviors. Additionally, it underscores the limited exploration of user perceptions of exercise simulator–based interventions and the undervalued role of motor function in both ADHD assessment and symptom management.

Results

The findings of this scoping review reveal that, while these interventions enhance user motivation and enjoyment, certain challenges resist modification through technology. Furthermore, this study explores the intricate complexities involved in customizing these technologies to accommodate the diverse aspects of user behavior and highlights the potential limitations in the use of VR.

Conclusions

This scoping review contributes to the ongoing research on enhancing interventions to support individuals with ADHD. It advocates for participant-centric approaches that aim to optimize both cognitive and motor outcomes while prioritizing the enhancement of user experiences. This study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to interventions, recognizing the relationship between cognitive and motor abilities, and calls for improving technological interventions to address the varied needs of individuals with ADHD.
System-Wide, Electronic Health Record–Based Medication Alerts for Appropriate Prescribing of Direct Oral Anticoagulants: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Smith Shawna N , Lanham Michael S M , Seagull F Jacob , Fabbri Morris , Dorsch Michael P , Jennings Kathleen , Barnes Geoffrey
Published: November 2024

Background

While direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have improved oral anticoagulation management, inappropriate prescribing remains prevalent and leads to adverse drug events. Antithrombotic stewardship programs seek to enhance DOAC prescribing but require scalable and sustainable strategies.

Objective

We present a pilot, prescriber-level randomized controlled trial to assess the effectiveness of electronic health record (EHR)–based medication alerts in a large health system.

Methods

The pilot assessed prescriber responses to alerts for initial DOAC prescription errors (apixaban and rivaroxaban). A user-centered, multistage design process informed alert development, emphasizing clear indication, appropriate dosing based on renal function, and drug-drug interactions. Alerts appeared whenever a DOAC was being prescribed in a way that did not follow package label instructions. Clinician responses measured acceptability, accuracy, feasibility, and utilization of the alerts.

Results

The study ran from August 1, 2022, through April 30, 2023. Only 1 prescriber requested trial exclusion, demonstrating acceptability. The error rate for false alerts due to incomplete data was 6.6% (16/243). Two scenarios with alert design and/or execution errors occurred but were quickly identified and resolved, underlining the importance of a responsive quality assurance process in EHR-based interventions. Trial feasibility issues related to alert-data capture were identified and resolved. Trial feasibility was also assessed with balanced randomization of prescribers and the inclusion of various alerts across both medications. Assessing utilization, 34.2% (83/243) of the encounters (with 134 prescribers) led to a prescription change.

Conclusions

The pilot implementation study demonstrated the acceptability, accuracy, feasibility, and estimates of the utilization of EHR-based medication alerts for DOAC prescriptions and successfully established just-in-time randomization of prescribing clinicians. This pilot study sets the stage for large-scale, randomized implementation evaluations of EHR-based alerts to improve medication safety.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05351749; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05351749
A European Clinical Practice Guideline on Pain, Agitation, Delirium, and Iatrogenic Withdrawal Syndrome Management in Critically Ill Children: A Protocol (Preprint)
Authors: MacDonald Ibo , Cavin-Trombert Alexia , Jaques Cécile , MacDonald Ibo , Amigoni Angela , Ramelet Anne-Sylvie
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

In pediatric intensive care units, pain, sedation, delirium, and iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome must be managed as interrelated conditions. Existing clinical practice guidelines have some methodological limitations and are not readily transferrable to the European context without adaptation.

OBJECTIVE

This protocol describes the methods for developing a high-quality, and the first patient- and family-informed European guideline for managing pain, sedation, delirium and iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome.

METHODS

The guideline will be developed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) - ADOLOPEMENT approach, engaging clinical experts and patients and families in the development process. It will consist of seven phases: 1) Set-up – establishing three groups involved in guideline development: i) steering committee, ii) development panel (experts and patient/family partners from various European countries), and iii) patient and family advisory panel, and identifying the scope, population and purpose of the guideline; 2) Preparation – voting on summary recommendations, prioritizing research questions and outcomes, and matching research questions with existing recommendations; 3) Search and retrieval of evidence – using three search approaches to develop search strategies to find evidence, conducting individualized searches for each summary recommendation and new research question, selecting evidence, study appraisal, and initial data extraction; 4) Evidence synthesis – summarizing evidence in evidence profiles and summary of evidence tables, and conducting panel surveys of current practice when evidence is absent; 5) Development – drafting recommendations, voting on and approving them, and developing accompanying materials; 6) Review – conducting internal, society-level, and external international expert reviews; and 7) Issue – publishing the guideline.

RESULTS

None - This is a protocol.

CONCLUSIONS

This protocol ensures a transparent process follows the GRADE approach for guideline development, leading to a high-quality, trustworthy, and credible guideline for managing pain, sedation, delirium and iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome in critically ill children. Tailored to the European context for healthcare professionals.

CLINICALTRIAL

Practice guideline REgistration for transPAREncy (PREPARE) registration number PREPARE-2024CN859
Effectiveness of herbal interventions in the management of hypercholesterolemia- A systematic review protocol (Preprint)
Authors: T Anju Aravind , M V Shibna , T P Athul , Bhojani Meera K
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

Hypercholesterolemia is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, necessitating effective management strategies. Herbal interventions have gained attention as potential alternative or complementary therapies to conventional lipid-lowering medications. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of various herbal interventions in managing hypercholesterolemia.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effectiveness of Herbal interventions in Hypercholesterolemia

METHODS

A comprehensive literature search will be conducted across multiple databases, including MEDLINE, EMBASE, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, DHARA, AYUSH research portal, WHO portal, Shodhganga, Google scholar published from January 2020. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the impact of herbal interventions on cholesterol levels will be included. The primary outcome is the change in LDL-C and HDL-C levels. Data extraction and quality assessment will be performed independently by three reviewers and discrepancies will be resolved by a fourth reviewer. All statistical analyses will be conducted using the Cochrane Collaboration software program, Review Manager (RevMan Web).

RESULTS

Following the initial screening, 97 studies were identified. After removing 7 duplicates, 87 studies remained for data extraction.The results of this study will be published in a peer-reviewed journal, and the review will be updated accordingly, upon completion.

CONCLUSIONS

Herbal interventions exhibit potential benefits in managing hypercholesterolemia by significantly lowering total and LDL cholesterol levels. Integrating herbal interventions into standard hypercholesterolemia management protocols may offer a complementary approach to reducing cardiovascular risk.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO (CRD 42024548858)
Hacia una renovación de la Pastoral de Educación Superior. Orientaciones desde el Magisterio del Papa Francisco
Authors: Uribe-Ulloa Pablo , Merino-Beas Patricio , Muñoz-Hernández Alex
Published: November 2024

Se investiga la realidad de la llamada Pastoral de Educación Superior (PES), mediante el método VER–JUZGAR–ACTUAR con el fin de establecer una renovación y orientación desde las enseñanzas del Papa Francisco. Para el momento VER, se hace una mediación, a través de las ciencias humanas y sociales, contextualizando la realidad sobre la cual se desarrolla la PES, marcada por la secularización, pluralismo y diversidad, más un acercamiento a la realidad chilena y latinoamericana. Para el momento JUZGAR, se sigue una mediación hermenéutica entrando en el corazón de las enseñanzas magisteriales del Papa Francisco, donde se pesquisan las categorías de alegría, sentido y samaritaneidad en orden a la evangelización; la cultura del encuentro, el cuidado de los unos a los otros y de la casa común; la escucha, el diálogo, el discernimiento y la sinodalidad. Se cierra la investigación con el ACTUAR, mediante una mediación práctica, proponiendo un modelo PES que considere unos criterios articuladores y unos ámbitos de acción.
Los riesgos a los derechos humanos por la inteligencia artificial: su intento de mitigación en la EU AI ACT
Authors: Taboada Macías Isabella
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la EU AI ACT que supone el primer gran intento por regular la inteligencia artificial para mitigar riesgos a los derechos humanos, analizando sus antecedentes, su regulación y ofreciendo una valoración.
O Livro de Orações da Bíblia de Bonhoeffer
Authors: Schmitt Flávio , Buch Alexander
Published: November 2024

O livro dos Salmos tem encantado leitores judeus e cristãos ao longo dos séculos. Embora seja uma coleção de textos do povo judeu, o impacto do Saltério no cristianismo evidencia-se tanto nas inúmeras citações dos Salmos no texto do Novo Testamento quanto na liturgia e nas orações das comunidades cristãs. Os Salmos sobrevivem com força nas liturgias, meditações e preces individuais. Como textos portadores de uma proposta de espiritualidade ímpar, o uso dos Salmos transcende o espaço religioso e confessional. Este texto volta sua atenção para a percepção que Dietrich Bonhoeffer tem dos Salmos. Destaca as observações de Bonhoeffer acerca do Saltério e a interpretação que ele faz de alguns Salmos. Trata-se de um trabalho de revisão bibliográfica. Analisa escritos de Bonhoeffer sobre o tema. Defende a tese de que, para compreender Bonhoeffer e seu martírio, é necessário compreender o papel dos Salmos e da oração em sua vida.
Economic prosperity in the presence of green energy: A global perspective and regulation
Authors: Elbargathi Khadiga , Al-Assaf Ghazi Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the connection between renewable energy (RE) and economic development, in selected developed countries such as Japan, France, China, the US, Italy, Canada, and the UK, and developing countries including South Asia, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Saudi Arabia, Ghana, Vietnam, Pakistan, Rwanda, Morocco, and the Philippines. The entire review process was conducted using a PRISMA flow chart. A total of 533 papers were identified in the Scopus database, with 118 articles subjected to eligibility assessment. Among these, 173 articles were excluded for various reasons. The analysis revealed several key findings regarding the relationship between renewable energy and economic development. Firstly, in developed countries, the integration of renewable energy sources has led to substantial economic benefits, including job creation, technological innovation, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels. These countries have demonstrated that a transition towards green energy can stimulate economic development while achieving environmental sustainability. Secondly, in developing countries, the research found that the application of renewable energy technologies is crucial for attaining sustainable economic development. These countries face unique challenges, including energy poverty, environmental contamination, and volatile energy markets. However, the findings suggest that investing in renewable energy infrastructure can address these challenges while promoting inclusive growth and poverty alleviation.
Eficacia de la piel de tilapia versus el injerto miocutáneo en el tratamiento de quemaduras: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Pineda-Barrera Carlos Arturo , León-Puello Alexander , Bolívar-Buitrago Nazly Dallan , Niño-Perez Pedro Yamith
Published: November 2024

Introducción: las quemaduras son lesiones frecuentes y pueden ocasionar daño tisular, lo que se convierte en un criterio de clasificación de acuerdo con la afectación: primer, segundo y tercer grado, y de acuerdo con ello se escoge el proceso médico conveniente. Objetivo: conocer mediante la revisión de la literatura la eficacia de la piel de tilapia versus injerto miocutáneo en el manejo de quemaduras. Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura nacional e internacional, de artículos publicados e indexados entre 2018 a 2023, escritos en portugués, francés, inglés y español; se consultaron las bases de datos: Pubmed, Lilacs, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Scielo, Dialnet y Google académico. Resultados: la mayoría de los artículos se basan en estudios observacionales retrospectivos que evalúan el porcentaje de tasas de cierre de heridas lesionadas como medida de la efectividad del tratamiento quirúrgico. Uno de los tratamientos que se ha vuelto más popular en los últimos años según la investigación realizada, es el uso de la piel de la especie Oreochromis niloticus. Conclusión: los hallazgos de la literatura presentados en esta revisión muestran que la ciencia ha buscado formas de mejorar el tratamiento, utilizando diversas técnicas y materiales como la piel del pez de tilapia. Esta una nueva modalidad revolucionaria en el campo de la medicina, es diseñada para beneficiar tanto al paciente como al proveedor de atención médica.
Nivel de sobrecarga de los cuidadores de adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve en la ciudad de Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana en el 2023
Authors: Rodríguez-Silva Valentina , Forero-León Ana Milena , Suarez-Figueroa Leidy Carolina , Flórez-García Janeth Patricia
Published: November 2024

Introducción: el adulto mayor con deterioro cognitivo leve requiere de un cuidador que asuma la responsabilidad de asistir sus necesidades básicas diarias. El cuidador al realizar esta labor demandante, puede presentar alteraciones emocionales, físicas o sociales, entre otras, llevando a la sobrecarga, cansancio o, en condiciones extremas, al colapso. Objetivo: determinar el nivel de sobrecarga y los factores asociados que padecen los cuidadores familiares de adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve en el año 2023 en la ciudad de Bucaramanga y su área metropolitana. Material y métodos: tipo de estudio cuantitativo observacional, transversal y analítico. Se usó la escala de Zarit y la entrevista de caracterización sociodemográfica. Resultados: se evidencia que el 75% de los cuidadores son mujeres con edades entre 31-40 años (59%), de estrato socioeconómico 3 (39%), con nivel educativo de básica secundaria (33%), hijas del sujeto de cuidado (54%) y con un promedio de horas invertidas de 8 horas o menos (58%). Con respecto al nivel de sobrecarga, el 81% no la presentó. Conclusión: en su mayoría, los cuidadores de adultos mayores con deterioro cognitivo leve no presentan sobrecarga, y uno de los factores asociados a la sobrecarga en los cuidadores son las horas invertidas en esta labor.
Improving attractiveness of frontier markets using blockchain technology
Authors: Arnaut Dino , Becirovic Damir , Kolar Janez
Published: November 2024

Frontier capital markets are a specific category within emerging markets,
characterized by lower market capitalization, liquidity, and fewer
investment constraints. These markets do not offer opportunities for
investment and their functionality for companies to finance their future
endeavors is not efficient. This paper offers a comprehensive examination of
smart contracts, including their functioning principles, prevalent
platforms, and uses. Consequently, it suggests a model for a junior stock
market that utilizes blockchainsupported smart contracts. The model gives a
framework for organizing the Junior stock exchange segment in frontier
capital markets by offering a new fundraising method for SMEs. Application
of this model simplifies the entry of smaller companies, allowing them to
enter the market without regular trading requirements. Therefore, shift in
financial instrument supply and alternative financing for young companies
can boost market liquidity and capital mobilization. Blockchain technology
ensures transparency and strengthens market confidence.
The Influence of Communication Medium on Professional Skepticism in Auditor-Client Interactions
Authors: Hawkins Erin M.
Published: November 2024

SYNOPSIS

Auditors frequently interact with clients to perform inquiries and must maintain an appropriate level of professional skepticism during these interactions. Inquiries can be performed using various communication mediums. Although prior research has shown that partners prefer traditional face-to-face (FTF) interactions, many younger auditors prefer computer-mediated communication (CMC) (Bennett and Hatfield 2018). The present study examines the effect of four levels of communication media (email, chat, video, and FTF) on auditor skeptical behavior. Results suggest that auditors are more skeptical when interacting with the client by email than by chat, video, and FTF. These findings inform practitioners of what types of auditor-client interactions may negatively impact auditor skeptical behavior.

Data Availability: Please contact the author.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL E ARTE GENERATIVA: DESCOLONIZAÇÃO, INCLUSÃO E REFLEXIVIDADE EM ESTUDOS COM MIGRANTES
Authors: Busato Manuela , Brüning Camila
Published: November 2024

Este estudo discute o uso da Inteligência Artificial (IA) e da arte generativa como ferramentas metodológicas em pesquisas qualitativas baseadas em arte com migrantes e refugiados, refletindo sobre suas implicações para a construção de políticas públicas inclusivas. Partindo de uma abordagem crítica, decolonial e reflexiva, o artigo busca problematizar a relação entre tecnologia, poder e representatividade, teorizando a co-construção de pesquisa por três participantes: o entrevistado, o entrevistador e a ferramenta de geração de imagem como três subjetividades atuantes no processo de co-criação. O artigo problematiza sobre como a IA pode ser utilizada para criar narrativas visuais que complementem entrevistas semi-estruturadas, ampliando a expressão de experiências vividas por populações marginalizadas. A metodologia combina a co-criação de imagens geradas por IA com a análise crítica das limitações presentes na tecnologia. Os resultados destacam a importância da reflexividade e da conscientização sobre as dinâmicas de poder envolvidas no uso de IA. Conclui-se que a arte generativa pode desempenhar um papel facilitador na promoção de políticas públicas que valorizem a diversidade cultural e a inclusão social, contribuindo para um debate mais amplo sobre a governança tecnológica em contextos de vulnerabilidade.
The Evolution of Corporate Governance in Nigeria: 1886–2018
Authors: Agamah Michael
Published: November 2024

This study aims to document the beginnings of corporate governance in Nigeria, from the earliest discernible attempts to hold companies accountable for their activities up to the emergence of codes that seek to formalize the principles that guide the conduct of agents who run companies on behalf of the owners and other stakeholders. Using the historical approach, the study describes and interprets past events within the business space in the territories that eventually became known as Nigeria. It is argued that the embryonic stages of sound corporate management in Nigeria are traceable to 1886 when the British Government granted Royal Charter to the Royal Niger Company. From then on, corporate governance progressed until 2018, when the Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance (NCCG 2018) was introduced. This study bridges the gap in corporate governance scholarship in Nigeria by documenting, in a systematic fashion, a chronological inquiry into the origins of corporate governance in Nigeria.
Innovative Topical Therapy for Extensive Psoriasis: A New Approach to Treatment
Authors: Ingelmo Calvo José Miguel , Cobo José Ruiz , Allam Mohamed Farouk
Published: November 2024

We present a case of a patient with extensive psoriasis successfully treated with “Psorisbye,” our newly developed foamy lotion. A 36-year-old male presented to our outpatient clinic with extensive psoriatic lesions affecting the chest, abdomen, back, arms, and forearms. His past medical history was unremarkable. The patient’s primary concern was severe itching associated with the psoriatic lesions. Upon examination, extensive erythrodermic psoriatic lesions were observed, covering approximately 50% of the head and neck, 70% of the trunk, and 70% of both upper and lower limbs. He was advised to use our newly patented lotion, “Psorisbye,” once daily for one month, during which he applied a total of 480 ml over 28 days. No antihistamine was administered during this treatment period. After 28 days of using “Psorisbye,” the patient returned to the clinic, reporting significant improvement in itching and noticeable remission of the red lesions. A comparison of the lesions before and after 28 days of treatment showed a remarkable reduction in his PASI score, improving from 43.7 to 2.8. Our case report demonstrated promising results in treating extensive erythrodermic psoriatic lesions with “Psorisbye.” However, clinical trials with a larger sample size and longer follow-up are essential to further evaluate remission periods and assess any potential adverse effects of applying this innovative topical therapy to large body surface areas.
Soft Skills–Willingness of Taekwondo Coaches in Croatia for Learning: Sex Differences
Authors: Bursać Danijel , Pavlović Vinogradac Valentina
Published: November 2024

The paper deals with researching the preferences of taekwondo coaches related to education on soft skills, such as critical thinking and stress management, that have not been given attention in formal and traditional forms of education. The research was conducted on a sample of 102 taekwondo coaches. The results showed that taekwondo coaches show an interest in additional education that would include learning various soft skills. In addition to the types of soft skills, the paper also presents the coaches’ views on what is important to them in education, such as the price or the possibility of attending online programs. In this paper, the coaches’ preferences were analyzed according to sex. The results showed that there are no sex differences in preferences for learning soft skills. The results presented in this paper have strong practical implications, both for the further education of taekwondo coaches and for the development of lifelong training of coaches in Croatia in general.
Neurodiversität und diverse learning needs:
Authors: Chilla Solveig
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on neurodiversity in the context of linguistic heterogeneity. Based on empirical data from research projects on multilingual language acquisition, linguistic profiles of neurodivergent students with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD) and neurotypical students with refugee experience who acquire German as a second language will be described in detail. Based on the hypothesis that the nature of the learning needs of neurodivergent and neurotypical students may be different, but the patterns of the linguistic outcome appear to be similar, we discuss support in the foreign and second language classroom.
Vorbereitung auf inklusiven Fachunterricht:
Authors: Gotling Nicole , Hüttner Julia , Proyer Michelle , Schlick Manuela
Published: November 2024

In order to prepare foreign language teachers for successful inclusive teaching, particularly from a subject-specific perspective, there is a need for suitable formats for teacher education to be developed and evaluated. The project ELLeN (English Language Learning & Neurodiversity, http://ellen-project.eu/) applied an inquiry-based learning (IBL) and participatory approach to base pre-service teachers’ learning on first-person narratives of neurodivergent individuals’ and professionals’ experiences in inclusive education. In this interdisciplinary project, pre-service teachers were introduced to the principles of inclusive teaching and neurodiversity through the format of IBL. Supported by multimodal and multi-perspective materials, they prepared tasks on neurodiversity and the implementation of qualitative interviews and their analysis. To investigate the development of their attitudes and perceived competence growth regarding neurodiversity-inclusive English teaching, we employed questionnaires, written reflections and focus group interviews. Results show that a focused IBL approach can help strengthen prospective teachers in seeing inclusive EFL teaching as feasible and enriching.
EMOÇÕES E APRENDIZAGEM DA DOCÊNCIA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Mauro Sérgio da , Álvarez Lucio Martínez , Almeida Felipe Quintão de
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho consiste em um recorte de tese de doutorado que busca discutir as implicações das emoções na constituição docente. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa de viés qualitativo. A produção dos dados ocorreu a partir da experiência vivida junto a quinze estudantes em formação inicial inseridos no Programa Residência Pedagógica. Ao longo de dezoito meses, os estudantes imergiram na rotina docente e participaram de encontros de formação para compartilhamento e reflexão sobre o vivido nas escolas. Os resultados demonstram a importância de problematizar as emoções ao longo das experiências docentes durante a formação inicial, auxiliando os futuros professores a desenvolverem uma melhor compreensão de si, do trabalho docente e do contexto de intervenção.
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI POS JAGA: DARI PENJAGAAN KE INOVASI USAHA UNTUK EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Lutters Emmanuelle Litania , D.C. Vebyola Indah , Phoebe S.P. Bernadeth Chiquita , Harianto Yohanes Kristianus , Efandaru James , Setiawan Valerio Sultan Agni , Utomo Ariel Suryo , Setiadi Widriyakara , Roosandriantini Josephine , Hidayat Anas
Published: November 2024

This community field study aimed to repair the damage to the business post on Rt 6 Wisma Permai Barat, which is an important source of income for local residents. The aim of this activity was to improve the functionality of the business post and increase the comfort of its occupants. The project involved initial site surveys, renovation planning, and post-renovation work. Seven community service program students from Darma Cendika University and several local residents collaborated on this project from March to July 2024 (5 months). The main activities carried out included painting, adding canopies and decorations, filling holes in walls, and leveling the expanded land with paving and plastering. Students and residents participated in the smooth running of this project. The result of this project is that the business post now looks cleaner and more attractive due to the new color scheme. The extension area becomes more comfortable, with additional shade and flatness. This community service project shows the significant impact of collaborative efforts between students and local communities in improving public infrastructure. This project was undertaken so that the upgraded business outpost would hopefully better fulfill its purpose and provide a more enjoyable environment for the business and its customers.