bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hybrid conjugate gradient-BFGS methods based on Wolfe line search
Authors:   ", Samia Khelladi ,   Laboratory of Fundamental and Numerical Mathematics LMFN, Faculty of Sciences, Setif-1 Ferhat Abbas University, 19000 Setif, Algeria e-mail: samia.boukaroura@univ-setif.dz", Djamel Benterki ,   "Laboratory of Fundamental and Numerical Mathematics LMFN, Faculty of Sciences, Setif-1 Ferhat Abbas University, 19000 Setif, Algeria e-mail: djbenterki@univ-setif.dz"
Published: December 2022

"In this paper, we present some hybrid methods for solving unconstrained optimization problems. These methods are defined using proper combinations of the search directions and included parameters in conjugate gradient and quasi-Newton method of Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno (CG-BFGS). Their global convergence under the Wolfe line search is analyzed for general objective functions. Numerical experiments show the superiority of the modified hybrid (CG-BFGS) method with respect to some existing methods."
Examining the role of minor experiments in French and Catalan eco-communities: Between critique and post-capitalist world-building
Authors: Schramm Elisa
Published: December 2022

This article explores the role of experiments in eco-communities in Southwest France and Catalonia and focuses in particular on the production of post-capitalist natures in experiments with plants. Drawing on Deleuze & Guattari, it first orders experimental practices (around irrigation) in terms of a spectrum from 'minor' to 'major', emphasizing in particular the generativity of 'minor experimentation' that is often exploratory, tentative, and ambiguous. It secondly argues that it is crucial to consider how experimental practices relate to other non-experimental practices on-site, highlighting the relationship between minor experiments evolving into 'majoritized' or stabilized interventions, that may be subject to processes of 'scaling up.' Thirdly, it emphasizes the importance of approaching minor experiments through a careful attention to 'difference' that emerges, rather than directly critiquing such experiments. By contrast, the outgrowth of such experiments merits critical examination, according to more clearly defined, external yardsticks, by which political ecological scholarship can critically adjudicate the value of such experiments. The article does so by examining the ways in which experiments may be 'captured' by capitalist logics, hoping to positively contribute to a political ecology of experiments that fruitfully combines critique with more positive and hopeful experimentation.
A study on the reform of college English education inspired by the cultural differences between China and the United States
Authors: Huang Cheng
Published: December 2022

Cultural education is the concept of college English culture teaching, and college English teaching is an effective way to implement the concept of cultural education. At present, there are still many problems in college English teaching, such as the lack of cultural education, single teaching objectives, lack of teaching strategies and imperfect evaluation system. In view of these problems, this article puts forward the research on the reform of college English education inspired by the cultural differences between China and the United States. First, this study was carried out to understand the differences between Chinese and American cultures and clarify the current situation of college English education. Then, the matrix-valued factor model is constructed to identify the feature vector of cultural differences, decompose the features of cultural differences, obtain the feature vector corresponding to the maximum feature value and predict the covariance matrix. The model effectively reduces the matrix dimension, greatly reduces the number of expected parameters, effectively prevents the accumulation of estimation errors and further clarifies the dependence between covariance matrix elements through coefficient analysis. Finally, the VaR identification model can predict the development trend of college English education reform. The experimental results show that this method can effectively improve college students’ English performance and teachers’ teaching quality and has wide applicability.
State of the Art of Presentation of Clothing Textiles in E-Commerce with Size Matching Issues
Authors: Wojciechowski Jarosław , Lisowska Renata , Skrzetuska Ewa
Published: December 2022

“According to Lingaro’s analysis, the return of a product generates 5 times more CO2than the purchase itself. Thus, the optimization of online e-commerce purchasing processes is a serious challenge not only for business, but mainly for the protection of the environment and our global health.” Presentation of textiles and clothing in e-commerce in Poland has remained unchanged since the beginning of e-commerce (the setup of Allegro auction site in the early 2000s) until now with little exceptions of new technology trends powered by EU funds. In Poland, WearFits introduces an R&D solution in the form of a virtual fitting room presented in augmented reality (AR) view to decrease returns of textile clothing bought online. It uses an avatar of human size and shape of the customer’s body for fitting the three-dimensional models in AR view. The purpose of the article is to review the state of the art of presentation of clothing textiles in e-commerce in the world and in Poland for selling textiles online and to emphasize the problem of size matching in the context of returns.
Consumer Buying Behavior of Coconut Oil: A Case of the Homagama Ds Division in Sri Lanka
Authors: Weerasinghe W.A.R.N. , Malkanthi S.H.P.
Published: December 2022

Edible oil is a critical component of food and a significant source of energy for human beings. Most households in Sri Lanka prepare daily meals with edible oils. However, the adulteration of cooking oil is abundantly taking place in the country. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the buying behavior of coconut oil consumers and their perception of regular and virgin coconut oils. Moreover, the relationship between the socioeconomic factors of Sri Lankan coconut oil consumers and their buying behavior was also investigated. Pre-tested questionnaires were administered to a total of 100 respondents, who were selected using simple random-sampling techniques in the Homagama divisional secretariats. Data analysis was carried out by means of descriptive statistics, important-performance analysis and the chi-square test.

The results obtained indicate that the majority of the consumers surveyed (54%) generally purchase regular coconut oil. Although a certain number of the consumers (10%) use virgin coconut oil, a significant percentage (30%) was found to use palm oil (vegetable oil) for meal preparation. Furthermore, a significant relationship was established between the socioeconomic factors of the respondent’s age and monthly income and their buying behavior of coconut oil. The consumers’ perception of regular and virgin coconut oils gave priority to the quality, appearance and information about the product ingredients when purchasing virgin coconut oil. Moreover, when purchasing regular coconut oil, the respondents gave priority to the price, availability and promotion of the product. A significant relationship was established between the respondents’ health issues and their coconut oil buying behavior. The consumers who had at least one family member suffering from cholesterol mainly purchased regular coconut oil and palm oil. Therefore, it is timely and important to increase the consumer awareness of the benefits of using virgin coconut oil instead of adulterated regular coconut oil or palm oil.
Influence of Crop Density and Pinching on Hemp Plant Architecture and Yield
Authors: Sikora Vladimir , Koren Anamarija , Brdar-Jokanović Milka , Ljevnaić-Mašić Branka , Glavaš-Trbić Danica
Published: December 2022

One-year experiments conducted with one hemp variety were established to determinate the cultivation practices (growth density and pinching) which could be used to optimize the technological process of hemp varieties production for different purposes. The results showed that reduced crop density and pinching result in development of shorter plants. In denser non-pinched crops, the stem is over 180 cm high, while the plants start branching in the upper 1/4-1/5 part. In the non-pinched treatment with a larger area available for individual plants, as well as in the pinched treatments, more productive branches of less thickness develop in the lower parts. The non-pinched treatments generally produce higher stem and fiber yields, which increase when crop density is reduced. The obtained results can serve as a basis for determining certain treatments during the evaluation of production technology for different varieties of hemp intended for specific purposes.
Lithium in the Environment and its Effects on Higher Plants
Authors: Kastori Rudolf , Maksimović Ivana , Putnikdelić Marina
Published: December 2022

Lithium (Li) is present in low concentrations in all parts of the biosphere, including living organisms. It reaches the terrestrial environment primarily through natural processes to which parent substrate was subjected during pedogenesis, and due to anthropogenic activities. Individual soil types differ regarding Li content; for example saline and loamy soils have higher Li content. It is found in low concentrations primarily in ionic form in aquatic environments in surface and groundwater. It is mobile in the soil and thus soil contamination with Li can lead to its higher concentration in groundwater. In the environment, Li reaches the atmosphere from Li-emitting sources. It is widely used in many industries, lately in the Li-ion batteries in electronic goods, due to which it may be a potential risk for the environment. Terrestrial plants take up Li largely via roots from the soil, but also via shoots from the atmosphere. In the soil, Li is mostly bound by clay fraction and organic matter. During the uptake, transport and distribution in plants it behaves like an alkaline earth ion, not like an alkali ion. The fact that Li is immobile in the phloem supports this claim. Its ascendent transport mainly depends upon the transpiration intensity. More Li is taken up by plants from acid soils than from alkaline soils. Li is non-essential for plant growth and development. In low concentrations it can be stimulative and affect chemical composition and organic production of plants. Li plays an important role in the metabolism of halophyte species. It is increasingly regarded as an essential trace element for animals and humans, and used in human medication to treat dementia, suicidal ideation, aggression and violence. High levels of Li are toxic to all plants, but uptake and sensitivity to Li are species-dependent. Some representatives of the Ranunculaceae, Solanaceae and Asteraceae families are characterized by increased Li accumulation, while Poaceae, Liliaceae, Brassicaceae, Caprifoliaceae show low accumulation. High concentrations of Li have adverse effects on many physiological and biochemical processes in plants (DNA, RNA and protein pathways, water relations, content of photosynthetic pigments, photosynthesis, production of reactive oxygen species, lipid peroxidation of the cell membranes etc.), which is further manifested as stunted growth, developmental disorder, visual symptoms, interveinal necrosis and necrosis along the leaf margins. Hyperaccumulator plants extract significant amounts of Li and are therefore used in phytoremediation. Better understanding of the effects of beneficial and phytotoxic concentrations of Li on metabolism and plant growth and development remains vital for the improvement of the knowledge about biological activity of Li in higher plants.
Factors of investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency in Algeria
Authors: Chikhi Manal Soulaf , Bouchetara Mehdi , Zerouti Messaoud
Published: December 2022

Our paper aims to identify the most important factors determining companies’ decision to invest in the energy transition in Algeria. Energy transition has been many governments’ main topic of interest over the last decades, climate change has led many of them to establish long-term plans for a successful energy transition; these plans aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions following the guidelines of the COP21. Through a quantitative approach, we have addressed a questionnaire to different companies operating in Algeria and have obtained a total of 117 responses. The results show that financial, technical and regulatory factors have minimal impact on companies’ decision to invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency in Algeria. Further studies should explore other investment factors to help accurately determine those that significantly impact companies’ decisions to invest in Algeria’s renewable energy and energy efficiency. Furthermore, targetting one sector at a time and exploring the alternatives of foreign direct investment in renewable energy can result in higher efficiency.
Using the potential of the creative economy to restore Ukraine
Authors: Moiseienko Iryna
Published: December 2022

The concept of the creative economy in the modern global world is filled with new meanings and acquires many qualitatively new features and properties. The article describes the development of creative economy models. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the creative economy in EU countries and Ukraine was carried out. Through statistical analysis of creative activities in the economy of Ukraine, we determined the list of growth parameters. Using analysis of the studies on the creative economy in Ukraine, we determined the peculiarities and problems of its formation to formulate the principles and priorities of the state policy for the development of the creative economy in Ukraine. The modern model of the creative economy of Ukraine is proposed to be supplemented by the development of creative human potential.
The Process of Acquiring, Collecting, Processing and Archiving Data for the SHM System Designed to Identify Defects in Thin-Walled Structures
Authors: Muchowski Tomasz , Szeleziński Adam , Murawski Lech , Muc Adam , Kluczyk Marcin
Published: December 2022

The article shows the results of the preparatory steps taken to create the artificial intelligence used in the automatic recognition of defects in ship thin-walled structures. The above steps are used to create a university private cloud and a computer system maintaining a dataset of vibration signal samples. In the article, a prototype of the private cloud was designed and developed, a model of the vibration sample was prepared, and a microservice was designed aimed at sharing the obtained data. The article demonstrates the results of the completed development.
Ground power unit LUZES as an experimental platform for studying defects for the FAM-C method
Authors: Gębura Andrzej , Obłąkowski Krzysztof , Parucki Janusz , Kucharzewski Tomasz , Kwiatkowski Tadeusz
Published: December 2022

This article addresses studies of basic mechanical defects conducted with the proprietary FAM-C method on a test bench created on the basis of ground power unit LUZES. The following mechanical defects were modelled in laboratory conditions: skewed connections, eccentricity of connections, increased circumferential clearance, increased intertooth clearance, etc. The thesis was put forward that tests on LUZES equipment enable to transfer experience onto the more complex helicopter power unit. The aim is the early defect detection of these units.
Actions of the aviation on-board fire protection system caused by short circuits in control blocks
Authors: Głyda Krzysztof , Szelmanowski Andrzej , Sulkowski Jarosław , Pazur Andrzej
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of simulation tests of the SSP-FK aviation fire protection system and identification of the main reasons of its false operation on many aeroplanes and helicopters of the Polish Armed Forces using a diagnostic simulator built at ITWL. The results of the performed statistical analyzes pointing to the execution blocks as the key factors in false fire signalling are discussed. Selected test results of the developed simulation model of the actuator block under electrical short-circuit conditions in its control circuits (particularly on printed circuit boards) are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed test method with a simulation model of a fire protection system, which can be used to train the engineering and aviation service and pilots and to support the work of the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission, was pointed out.
Influence of the Numerical Modelling Methods on Dispersions and Errors of Analysis Results of Ship Hull and Deckhouse Vibrations
Authors: Murawski Lech
Published: December 2022

Ships’ (especially containers) vibrations significantly impact navigation safety. The presented analyses aims to identify the main forces exciting the ship’s superstructure and hull vibrations, test their influence on vibration levels, and verify the assumptions of the computational methodology. Two container ships were analysed. The influence of different modeling methods on the obtained calculation results was investigated. The impact of various operating parameters on the vibration level was also analysed. The numerical analyses results are compared with some empirical formulas. As a result, the calculation confidence level was estimated. The calculation results have been verified by comparison with measurement tests carried out on the real ship.
The Great Recession of 2008 from the Subjective Well-being Perspective: Implication for Policy-making in the EU Countries
Authors: Kopečný Ondřej
Published: December 2022

Literature review implies that despite the Great Recession of 2008 the economic policy paradigm continues to prevail in assessing and measuring the well-being in the EU countries. This means that the institutional goals and the follow-up policies also tend to favor economic over non-economic objectives. This paper examines to what extent the Great Recession has increased or decreased the influence of economic factors on subjective well-being and the implications for policy-making. Regression analysis of subjective well-being data from 2006, 2011, and 2016 from 16 countries from the European Union shows that the influence of economic factors on subjective well-being is stronger than before the Great Recession in the majority of the analyzed countries. It has also revealed that satisfaction with one’s standard of living is a much stronger predictor of subjective well-being than the overall economic situation.
The Public Participation of Civic Initiative Groups during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Romania. An Exploration of Public Participation Definitions, Obstacles, and Opportunities
Authors: Voinea Carmen , Profiroiu Constantin Marius , Profiroiu Alina
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to the daily lives of citizens, their interactions with their communities, the nongovernmental sector and the public administration, as well as threatening the continuity of the civic initiatives they had developed. This paper draws on the scientific literature on public participation and uses qualitative methods of inquiry (semi-structured interviews) to explore how external factors, in this case the COVID-19 pandemic, affected the public participation of citizens organised in civic initiative groups in Bucharest, Romania. One key contribution of the study pertains to the interplay between practice and the conceptual level of public participation. In this respect, the results showed that many members of civic group perceive it to be genuinely contradictory in practice in their definitions of public participation. However, their ideal visions of public participation in genuine democratic politics are markedly collaborative. The research showed that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on civic groups has been quite limited, adding obstacles to public participation but also enabling opportunities. In particular, it can be concluded that the pandemic has exacerbated pre-existing challenges. It should also be noted that co-creation of public services can be defined by a certain level of continuity, especially in the case of civic groups that were involved in co-initiation.
IMPLEMENTING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE CHATBOT FOR ECOMMERCE SITE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MARKUP LANGUAGE (AIML)
Authors: Prasetya Stefanus Ardhito , Erwin Alva , Galinium Maulahikmah
Published: December 2022

E-Commerce becomes one of the hits in the online world nowadays. Peopleare tending to buy things online. Some e-commerce sites providechatting withtheir contact person to get in touch with their customers every time. However,there is another alternative to get in touch with the customers, which is usingChatbot. It can be used for 24 hours every day as long as the server is on. It canhelp customers to know more about the products. Furthermore, customers getinformation that being asked. This Chatbot is built using Artificial IntelligenceMarkup Language (AIML) and Pandorabots as the interpreter. This researchaims to found right AIML interpreter which can be used in Indonesianlanguage E-Commerce website. By holding experiment with respondent, itsaccuracy is measured. The result shows that the Chatbot still needsimprovement. Chatbot knowledge pattern matching rules should be enrichedbased on the questions that customers input in order to construct rules.
PERBAIKAN PROSES PRODUKSI SISTEM PENGEREMAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DENGAN METODE ECRS-BASED LINE BALANCING
Authors: Amran Tiena Gustina , Wibowo Novia Charina
Published: December 2022

Hubungan pemasok OEM tier 1 dengan plan perakitan sangat erat berkaitandengan Quality, Delivery, Flexibility, Price dan Service. Permintaan pasarsemakin meningkat harus dipenuhi sesuai dengan kapasitas tersedia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan permintaan dan kapasitastersedia dengan memperhatikan tack time dari produkBody Caliper Tipe 2PH.Setelah diukur waktu baku proses operasi dan efisiensi, dilakukanpendekatan Eliminate, Combine, Rearrange, dan Simplify (ECRS) dan Based LineBalancing Concept diharapkan efisiensi lini proses produksi akan meningkat.Dilakukan 2 kali perbaikan hingga didapatkan efisiensi lini naik menjadi 95%dengan balance delay sebesar 5%, jumlah operator 8 orang dan gaji Rp.36.784.000/bulan. Usulan perbaikan penerapan metoda sederhana diperolehpeningkatan yang signifikan.
PERSONAL BRANDING MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Franzia Elda
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan media jejaring sosial saat ini menyebabkan pembentukan personal brand melalui media sosial semakin penting. Identitas diri individu dibentuk secara simultan dalam ruang virtual maupun dalam realitas masyarakat sosial. Masyarakat Indonesia dikenal sebagai pengguna aktif media sosial. Namun media sosial saat ini belum banyak secara sadar digunakan untuk personal branding oleh insan kreatif di Indonesia meskipun media sosial membuka peluang besar bagi pembentukan personal brand yang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan profesi anak bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pembentukan personal brand di media sosial dan relasinya dengan sinergi gaya dan bahasa visual foto profil. Studi kasus pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dan alumni Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain Universitas Trisakti. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis data kuantitatif dari kuesioner reponden dan memaparkan hasil observasi visual terhadap foto profil responden di berbagai media sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah simpulan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pembentukan personal brand responden dapat dilakukan dengan cara (1) Menampilkan minat pada foto profil dengan menggunakan objek foto dan aktivitas sesuai minat tersebut, (2) Memiliki kesadaran akan citra diri individu, (3) Menampilkan secara konsisten dan berulang, (4) Menggunakan beragam media sosial sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuannya.
FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI GO PUBLIC DI INDONESIA
Authors: Curry Khirstina , Banjarnahor Erliana
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress pada perusahaan properti yang go public di Indonesia. Kesulitan keuangan (financial distress) bisa dialami oleh semua perusahaan, termasuk perusahaan sektor properti. Sektor properti merupakan salah satu sektor yang memerlukan modal/pembiayaan yang besar dengan tingkat pengembalian di masa yang akan datang juga cukup tinggi, sehingga sektor ini menarik untuk diteliti. Dengan metode panel data, selama kurun waktu 2014 – 2016, menjelaskan bahwa likuiditas, profitabilitas dan financial leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. EPS berpengaruh positif terhadap financial distress, sedangkan pertumbuhan penjualan (growth) tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
HIDDEN FACE OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Komarudin Ujang , Raman Asrul
Published: December 2022

Makalah ini mempelajari bagaimana globalisasi dapat menembus batas negara dan dengan globalisasi negara maju (Amerika) melalui perusahaan Multi National Cooperatioan (MNC) –Disney dan Walmart—menjajah negara dunia ketiga (Bangladesh) dengan cara memberikan upah yang murah kepada para buruh wanita. Para kaum wanita di Bangladesh tidak berdaya menghadapi persoalan gaji murah, kemiskinan, dan keterbelakangan. Tujuan daripenelitian ini ingin melihat fenomena yang terjadi di Bangladesh terkait dengan pengaruh dan bahaya globalisasi bagi negara-negara dunia ketiga khususnya Bangladesh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sebuah pendekatan yang lebih menekankan proses daripada hasil. Ada beberapa temuan dalam penelitian ini diantaranya; Globalisasi telah menjadi alat yang ampuh bagi Amerika untuk menjajah Bangladesh, wanita kerap disalah-gunakan sebagai alat kendali demi perolehan keuntungan korporasi, untuk memenuhi target produksi, pekerja-pekerja wanita dipaksa bekerja sampai larut malam dan tidur di pabrik, wanita-wanita pekerja tersebut tidak memiliki waktu sama sekali untuk diri sendiri dan keluarga mereka. Tenaga kerja wanita di Bangladesh merupakan cerminan tenaga kerja wanita di negara-negara dunia ketiga lainnya. Mereka miskin, berpendidikan rendah, jauh dari jaminan kesehatan, sanitasi yang buruk, dan sulit untuk mengubah nasib. Solusinya adalah pemerintah Bangladesh harus membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru dan berusaha untuk melepaskan ketergantungan ekonomi kepada Amerika.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN MORALITAS INDIVIDU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN DENGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sumendap Priscillia , Hidayat Willy hidayat , Prabowo Anggun , Hartono Hartono , Sartika Sartika , Sari Ratih Kumala , Wahyuningrum Febryanti , Umar Haryono
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini menguji hubungan budaya organisasi, moralitas individu dan sistempengendalian internal terhadap pencegahan kecurangan. Sistem pengendalianinternal dalam penelitian ini berperan sebagai variabel intervening. Pengujianpenelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data. Populasi daripenelitian ditujukan kepada beberapa pegawai swasta di Indonesia denganberbagai level posisi sebanyak 200 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 102 orang.Kuesioner tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM (Structural EquationModelling) dan di olah dengan menggunakan aplikasi AMOS Versi 24. Hasil daripengolahan data tersebut menunjukan variabel budaya organisasi, moralitasindividu dan budaya organisasi dengan sistem pengendalian internal sebagaivariabel intervening berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pencegahankecurangan.
PENGARUH TRANSFER PRICING DAN THIN CAPITALIZATION TERHADAP TAX AGGRESSIVENESS DIMODERASI OLEH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Suntari Maesi , Mulyani Susi Dwi
Published: December 2022

Globalisasi telah menciptakan kondisi yang memungkinkan aktivitas produksi dan operasional perusahaan terus berkembang. Perkembangan strategi perusahaan mengarah pada satu tujuan utama yaitu untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan dan meminimalkan biaya dan pengeluaran, termasuk pengeluaran pajak melalui praktik penghindaran pajak diantaranya melalui skema transfer pricing dan thin capitalization. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing dan thin capitalization terhadap tax aggressiveness dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Objek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 31 sampel data. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh transfer pricing terhadap tax aggressiveness. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan memperkuat signifikan pengaruh antara thin capitalization dan tax aggressiveness.
EVALUASI KAPASITAS APRON BANDAR UDARA RENDANI MANOKWARI PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Kamudi Yoga Rizaldi
Published: December 2022

Kabupaten Manokwari merupakan salah satu daerah yang terletak di Provinsi Papua Barat. Letak geografis daerah ini terdiri dari gunung dan lembah sehingga membutuhkan transportasi udara sebagai transportasi utama sehingga membutuhkan sarana dan prasarana bandar udara yang memadai khususnya apron untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan metode yang digunakan yaitu mengevaluasi kapasitas apron saat ini sesuai dengan standar Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), didapatkan hasil analisa yaitu kapasitas apron saat ini masih dapat menampung pergerakan pesawat udara yaitu sebanyak 12 operasi pesawat udara perjam.
KONSEP DESAIN ARSITEKTUR REGIONALISME PADA PERANCANGAN KEMBALI SIRKUIT INTERNASIONAL DI SENTUL, BOGOR
Authors: Prawiraputra Kemal
Published: December 2022

Sikuit internasional merupakan gerbang sosialisasi sebuah negara di dunia Internasional, yang dapat dijadikan media publikasi arsitektur setempat. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan sebuah desain sirkuit internasional di Sentul Bogor dengan pendekatan regionalisme, selain sebagai upaya redesain saran yang sudah ada. Ekspresi regionalime ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan arsitektur setempat, adaptasi terhadap iklim lokal dengan tetap mengoptimalkan fungsi yang dibutuhkan. Desain dibuat melalui studi preseden dan studi konteks sehingga menghasilkan kriteria desain. Hasil akhir desain memperlihatkan sebuah sirkuit yang tanggap terhadap iklim setempat dengan menggunakan material lokal dan citra bangunan modern. Konsep penyatuan (unity) dengan bangunan lama/eksisting merupakan upaya harmonisasi.
FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Darmawan Muhammad Bagas , Yuwono Bambang Endro
Published: December 2022

Keterlambatan pekerjaan proyek konstruksi umumnya selalu membuat kerugian baik bagi owner maupun kontraktor, karena faktor dari keterlambatan ialah persoalan dan permasalahan tentang apa yang menjadi penyebabnya, juga tuntutan waktu dan biaya. Faktor keterlambatan proyek diantaranya adalah Pengalaman Kontraktor, Tim proyek, Keterlambatan pengiriman bahan, Perubahan desain, kecelakaan kerja, Kurangnya keahlian tenaga kerja, Harga bahan material, Perhitungan kebutuhan.Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor keterlambatan proyek konstruksi pada masa pandemi. Mengacu kepada penelitian terdahulu yang membahas tentang faktor keterlambatan proyek konstruksi dengan hasil yang paling dominan yaitu keterlambatan proyek konstruski, perubahan desain oleh pemilik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan (kuisoner) dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) dan menggunakan metode Index Mean. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 faktor utama yang menyebabkan keterlambatan proyek konstruksi di masa pandemi covid-19, yaitu Faktor covid 19 dan Faktor kesiapan sumber daya.
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI SMART ARCHITECTURE PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI PASAR MINGGU JAKARTA
Authors: Nabilah Andini Dara , Saladin Agus , Topan Moh. Ali
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil rancangan Smart Architecture untuk pasar tradisional Pasar Minggu, Jakarta menggunakan teori Smart Architecture. Smart Architecture adalah rancangan bangunan yang memadukan strategi arsitektur dan teknologi jaringan yang bersifat global dan adaptif sehingga menciptakan sebuah kesinambungan aspek dengan para penghuninya. Selama ini pasar tradisional telah menjadi salah satu tempat yang menunjang ekonomi bagi masyarakat yang berlatar belakang ekonomi menengah ke bawah. Namun seringnya, dorongan dari kebutuhan penduduk di sekitar pasar tradisional membuat perubahan konstruksi bangunan. Perubahan ini menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi dari pasar tradisional. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pasar tradisional perlu untuk mengimplementasikan Smart Architecture. Data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data mengenai konsep dan ciri-ciri dari Smart Architecture. Dalam menganalisis, penelitian ini menggabungkan dan membandingkan data dengan berbagai studi literatur untuk menghasilkan konsep dan sketsa rancangan bangunan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hasil rancangan Smart Architecture Pasar Minggu, Jakarta telah menerapkan Smart Architecture dari segi kemudahan, keamanan serta kenyamanan. Berdasarkan hasil, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pasar tradisional untuk mengimplementasikan Smart Architecture yang mampu untuk memberikan penghawaan yang baik, sistem belanja daring dan juga luring, serta mengimplementasikan teknologi Smart Way Finding, sistem parkir, dan sistem keamanan bangunan.
PENERAPAN ARSITEKTUR REGIONALISME PADA RANCANGAN BANGUNAN HOTEL DAN RESORT DI KUTA BALI
Authors: Rizqi Muhammad Hadi , Ischak Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Kondisi hotel dan resort di Bali pada masa kini banyak menerapkan arsitektur regionalisme sebagai implementasi terhadap nilai budaya. Terdapat beberapa bangunan yang berpotensi untuk melestarikan budaya Bali akan tetapi kurang memperhatikan elemen-elemen tradisional Bali dan cenderung kearah modern. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengjkaji penerapan arsitektur regionalise dengan fokus pada penerapan konsep padaTri Hita Karana yang akan diterapkan pada rancangan hotel dan resort di kuta Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh dari studi referensi dan preseden. Temuan penelitian menggambarkan bahwa penerapan arsitektur regionalisme pada rancangan hotel resort dapat dicapai dengan perencanaan tapak, penerapan ornamen, dan bentuk atap.
PERENCANAAN DRAINASE DENGAN METODE ZERO DELTA RUNOFF PADA KAWASAN SOUTH QUARTER, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Rachmansyah Mohammad Alfi , Sudinda Teddy W. , Sejati Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Kawasan South Quarter yang berada di Lebak Bulus, Jakarta selatan merupakan sebuah kawasan dengan bangunan eksisting yaitu gedung perkantoran, South Quarter Tower,dan tanah kosong. Kawasan tersebut pernah terjadi banjir yang disebabkan oleh curah hujan yang tinggi dan perubahan tata guna lahan, ditambah lagi drainase eksisting yang mana belum memadai serta terjadi sedimentasi sehingga ketika hujan turun, air yang tergenang tidak dapat disalurkan menuju saluran terdekat oleh sebab itu kawasan ini perlu pengendalian pembuangan air hujan dari dalam area. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan antara lain merancang saluran drainase dan merancang sistem zero delta runoff berupa sumur resapan dan kolam resapan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh rancangan saluran dengan lebar berkisar 0,22 m – 1,16 m dan tinggi muka air berkisar 0,11 m – 0,58 m, serta tinggi jagaan berkisar 0,24 m – 0,54 m. Selain itu diperoleh juga nilai debit banjir rencana sebesar 0,657 m³/detik dan diresap kedalam sumur resapan sebesar 0,324 m3/detik dengan diameter 2 meter serta kedalaman 3 meter. Sehingga pada saat air mencapai kolam resapan dapat diserap sebesar 0,062 m³/detik dengan dimensi kolam resapan sebesar 32 x 35 meter dengan tinggi muka air 2,5 meter dan tinggi jagaan 1,12 meter, yang mana dilengkapi oleh pompa berkapasitas 1m³/detik untuk kondisi darurat.
ANALISISI DAN IDENTIFIKASI MODEL PEMBIAYAAN NON APBN PADA UMKM YANG BERBASIS GREEN ECONOMY
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Biduri Sarwendah , Prasojo Bayu
Published: December 2022

Telah banyak diketahui bahwa keberadaan UMKM banyak membantu terhadapperekonomian Indonesia, selain itu manajemen dari UMKM yang mempunyaikarekteristik yang berbeda juga membuktikan mempunyai kekuatan dalammenghadapi terjadinya perubahan makroekonomi dan ini sudah terbukti selamabeberapa peristiwa. Namun demikian juga masalah-masalah klasik yangditimbulkan sehingga perlu dukungan dan perhatian dari semua pihak.Khususnya dalam pembiayaan model, saat ini banyak model pembiayaan yangterjadi pada UMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukanidentifikasi model pembiayaan yang ada di beberapa lokasi yaitu KabupatenSidoarjo, Kabupaten Mojokerto dan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jenis penelitianadalah kualitatif interpretif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan in depthinterview, observasi, dan pendokumentasian. Analisis data dilakukan selamaproses penelitian dengan empat tahapan, yakni data collection, data reduction,data display, dan conclusion. Hasil temuan melalui analisis dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan yang berasal dari anggaran non APBNmerupakan hibah yang diberikan kepada UMKM yang diberikan tidak dalambentuk pinjaman sedangkan yang diterima bukan cash money, sedangkanidentifikasi model pembiayaan yang terjadi dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 4model, model pembiayaan yang terjadi tergantung dari kerekteristik dari setiapdaerah.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwapembiayaan yang berasal dari dan Non APBN ternyata dapat meningkatkankinerja dan daya saing UMKM
ORIGANUM VULGARE ESSENTIAL OIL AND CARVACROL: NATURAL ALTERNATIVES AGAINST RESISTANT BACTERIA
Authors: Bezerra Karolaine , Dos Santos Isabela Carvalho , Espolador Gabriela Favero , Iukava Lídia Kazue , Azevedo Suellen Regina Geraldo , Schmitz Junior Jefferson Alessandro , De Souza Sandra Geane Pereira , Gonçalves Daniela Dib , Barbosa Lidiane Nunes
Published: December 2022

Bacteria that are resistant to several antibiotics are a serious One Health problem, as new alternatives for treatment do not appear at the same speed.  Thus, the aim of this work was to carry out a survey of studies involving the activity of the essential oil of O. vulgare and its isolated compound carvacrol on antibiotic-resistant bacteria.  To this end, a qualitative review of the literature was carried out in the PubMed database from 2015 to 2020. Both for the essential oil and for the isolated compound, the inhibitory action extends to strains often associated with difficult-to-treat infections such as oxacillin and vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, ?-lactamase-producing strains, carbapenemases, among others. The point that distinguishes the studies is the type of methodology used in the tests, with studies with carvacrol more directed towards mechanisms of molecular action and application in cells and animals, while those with oils are more preliminary. Although these substances have potential to control resistant bacteria, more research is needed to enable their use.
BULLYING ESCOLAR: UMA VISÃO GERAL DO CYBERBULLYING NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR NO PÓS-PANDEMIA
Authors: Viana Flankiney Ramos
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo de revisão tem como objetivo identificar os desafios que permeiam estudantes, docentes e outros profissionais integrantes de instituições de ensino e comunidade escolar, bem como contribuir para conscientização, prevenção e combate ao cyberbullying, pós-pandemia da COVID-19. Portanto está pesquisa responde ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como estudantes, docentes e outros profissionais integrantes de instituições de ensino e comunidade escolar irão resolver seus principais desafios para conscientizar, prevenir e combater ao cyberbullying, pós-pandemia da COVID-19? Para responder a essa questão, apoiou-se na técnica de revisão bibliográfica. Realizou-se pesquisas nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Elsevier, Science, na qual utilizou-se palavras chaves. Nesse levantamento foram selecionados 37 artigos, mas apenas 24 atenderam o objetivo da pesquisa. Foram pesquisados artigos do período correspondente aos anos de 2018 e 2022. Então, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura sobre o tema nesses artigos que versam sobre a temática, a partir das quais foram selecionados os textos mais consistentes e pertinentes de acordo com o objetivo do estudo. Assim, diante dos desafios apresentados no enfrentamento do cyberbullying, as considerações finais sinalizam para a importância de gestores educacionais, estarem preparados para incrementarem medidas de conscientização, prevenção e combate, que reduzam os impactos gerados pelo cyberbullying em vítima(s), agressor(es) e espectador(es).
Heat flow in the Main Karoo Basin, South Africa
Authors: Jones M.Q.W. , Scheiber-Enslin S.E.
Published: December 2022

The Main Karoo Basin, and its Late Carboniferous to Early Jurassic stratified fill, the Karoo Supergroup, is the largest geological entity in South Africa and one of the economically most strategic because of its coal resources and potential shale gas resources. It also has a potential future in renewable energy in the form of geothermal energy. Although the basin has not received sufficient dedicated attention from a thermal perspective, numerous heat flow studies have resulted in the gradual accumulation of a substantial data base of the thermal conductivity of the constituent rocks, geothermal gradients and heat flow data. The main purpose of this paper is to collate this information, as well as new observations and thus generate a reference for future geothermal investigations. Approximately 900 conductivity measurements have resulted in well-established average conductivities for most stratified rock types, which vary by an order of magnitude from less than 0.3 W m-1 K-1 for coal to more than 5.0 W m-1 K-1 for sandstone. The maximum recorded temperature in the deepest parts of the basin (greater than 5 km) is 160°C and the overall average thermal gradient is approximately 29 K/km, which is greater than most other geological environments in southern Africa. The heat flow at 74 localities varies in the range 41 to 83 mW m-2 and the average for the central and southern parts of the basin is 62 ± 11 mW m-2 (34 values); this is approximately equal to the average heat flow for the mid-Proterozoic Namaqua tectonic province that underlies the southern half of the basin. The heat flow decreases to less than 50 mW m-2 in the northern and north-western parts of the basin, which values are typical of the underlying Archaean Kaapvaal Craton. Simple models illustrate the application of the heat flow and thermal conductivity data for calculating crustal temperature in the Karoo Basin.
USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES TO INCREASE THE ACTIVITY OF CONSUMERS OF SPORTS EVENTS SERVICES
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Voskolovich N. A.
Published: December 2022

Social surveys and observations show a significant lag in the popularity of the sports industry in Russia from European countries and the United States, as well as the insufficient influence of marketing on the promotion of sports services, which increases the urgency of this problem. The purpose of the study is to consider the features of the digital transformation of sports marketing and identify ways to use it to increase the activity of consumers of services of sports events and facilities. The basis of the research methodology is an interdisciplinary approach for complementary analysis of a complex set of economic, socio-demographic, psychological, information technology and other factors. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of selective observations and surveys of fans and spectators of sports events, processed by the methods of grouping, comparative analysis, and expert evaluation. The main result of the study is the substantiation of the need to overcome Russia’s lag behind other countries in the development of the sports industry, visiting sports events and venues, which requires a change in the relationship between the management of sports clubs, associations and audiences, and wider use of the possibilities of digital information and communication technologies. The article, as elements of scientific novelty, shows the dynamics of the ratio of various sources of news information and changes in the consumer behavior of target audiences of viewers, generalizes empirical material on the use of social networks as a communication channel and substantiates the need for their activation as a marketing tool, as well as expanding the use of methodological approaches “analytics of the digital footprint”, “digital portrait” of consumers of sports services to select the most effective management solutions to increase the attendance of sports facilities and events. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the digital transformation of the sports industry causes significant changes in the relationship with the target audiences of fans, spectators, fans aimed at enhancing visits to sports events and facilities, as well as increasing their attention to broadcasts on smartphones, tablets, mobile phones, personal computers. A special role is played by social networks integrated with mobile applications as marketing tools that use the discussion of news information, the exchange of opinions and emotions, the demonstration of photo and video materials based on the results of sports events, polls of fans, spectators, fans to promote the services of sports events, evaluate their effectiveness. for sponsors, charity events. The article outlines the directions for the wider use of modern digital technologies, such as social networks integrated with mobile applications and online services, to improve marketing efficiency, stimulate users’ interest in watching sports events.