bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morte e vida no debate sobre aborto: uma análise a partir da audiência pública sobre a ADPF 442
Authors: Rybka Larissa Nadine , Cabral Cristiane da Silva
Published: July 2023

Resumo Partindo da premissa de que as pautas sobre direitos reprodutivos constituem uma gama de disputas políticas no campo da sexualidade e da reprodução, este artigo examina o debate travado na audiência pública sobre a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental (ADPF) 442, ocorrida em agosto de 2018. A ação propõe a descriminalização do aborto induzido pela própria gestante ou com seu consentimento, até a 12ª. semana de gestação. Na audiência convocada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, 50 exposições de amici curiae foram realizadas, catalisando os atuais argumentos acionados no debate público sobre aborto no Brasil. O conteúdo da audiência pública (personagens, lugares, imagens, áudios, textos e vídeo) é tomado como material empírico desta pesquisa. Considerando a centralidade do argumento de defesa da vida/combate à morte, tanto nas exposições favoráveis quanto naquelas contrárias à ADPF, examinamos os distintos enquadramentos utilizados pelos atores políticos em cena, ao debater a problemática do aborto em termos de um embate entre morte e vida. Mais do que uma polissemia dos termos, trata-se de um embate que explicita hierarquias em relação à reprodução e à vida das mulheres.
Intervention in quantitative reasoning as a possibility to develop arithmetic knowledge
Authors: Nogues Camila Peres , França Akira Borba Colen , Dorneles Beatriz Vargas
Published: July 2023

Abstract The low performance in mathematical abilities at the beginning of school life can lead to learning problems in the long term. Therefore, we highlight the importance of knowing the basic mathematical abilities that influence specifically the learning of arithmetic, so that it would be possible to indicate interventions focused on performance predicting abilities in this area and help the development of students’ mathematical knowledge, as well as teachers’ practice. In this sense, this study aimed to investigate the effects of an intervention in quantitative reasoning on the arithmetic performance of students from the 4th and 5th Grades of Elementary School. We separated 40 children into experimental and control groups. The experimental group participated in an intervention program focused on quantitative reasoning, organized in 7 sessions, twice a week, lasting 45 minutes each session. The control groups participated in sessions with mathematical games and mindfulness practices. The results indicated that the intervention showed no significant effect when comparing the performance of both groups. However, we found a significant improvement in the performance of 5th Grade students who participated in the experimental groups. The findings of this study help understand efficient instructional principles and highlight the importance of educational practices based on evidence.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Medicine Clinical Practices During the Second Wave
Authors: AYHAN BAŞER Duygu , GÜMÜŞTAKIM Raziye Şule , ÇEVİK Murat , BASARA Ekrem
Published: July 2023

Background/Aims: It is seen that there are various changes brought by the process within the legislation and in various practices in primary health care services in extraordinary health situations such as pandemics. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on some clinical practices of family physicians in Turkey. Methods: The descriptive study was applied to family physicians working actively in family health centers between February 15, 2021 and April 1, 2021. Family physicians working actively in family health centers formed the universe. Physicians were asked through online-survey questions regarding specific follow-ups and changes they made in some clinical practices, the changes in the number of applications, and the arrangements they made in this regard. Results: 912 people participated in the study. 59.9% were male, 60.2% had been practicing family medicine for more than 10 years. 63.9% had PCR test and 26.8% had antibody test. 16.1% were diagnosed with COVID-19. 84% of them went to Family Health Center (FHC) every day during the pandemic. While 48.2% of them were doing triage, 53.6% of the participants stated that the number of applications decreased. 65.2% of them did their pregnant-baby-child follow-ups during the COVID-19 pandemic as before the pandemic, 24.7% carried out by appointment. 54.3% made a change in the FHC layout and terms. 50.2% stated that they did not follow up on chronic diseases during the COVID-19 period, 59.2% stated that there was a decrease in the number. 66.7% of them made their childhood vaccinations during the COVID-19 pandemic as before the pandemic, 24.7% carried out by appointment, and the number of applications for 73.6% did not change. 63.6% of them made adult vaccines during the COVID-19 pandemic as before the pandemic, the number of applications increased by 58.2%, and 73% were encouraging individuals. The number of those who came for general health status reports (driver's license, mental ability, job security, etc.) did not change by 53%, but increased by 23.6%. Conclusion: The pandemic period has caused serious changes in family medicine clinical practices; family physicians have made various arrangements to carry out their current work in this period and have made an effort to convey this situation to the public.
CHARACTERISTICS, CLINICAL FINDINGS AND OUTCOMES OF 333 PREGNANT WOMEN WITH COVID-19 DURING FOUR WAVES OF INFECTION AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN TURKEY
Authors: ÜNLÜGEDİK SAYIN Elif , KAHRAMAN KAYA Medine , GUNDOGDU Elif , KALE Ahmet
Published: July 2023

Background/Aims:

Since the first case of SARS-CoV-2 in Turkey, it was confirmed in over 14 million people causing almost 95,000 of deaths. During the two years course of pandemic SARS-CoV-2 caused 4 waves of disease in Turkey.

To enhance our knowledge on initial presentation, clinical course and severity, risk factors, and pregnancy outcomes of COVID-19 infection during the four different waves of pandemic.

Methods:

Clinical records of 333 pregnant women with a verified positive PCR test was reviewed. The distribution of the patients during the two-year course of the pandemic was studied. Descriptive data regarding maternal age, body mass index (BMI), education, employment status, ABO blood type, previous obstetric history, previous medical history, smoking status were collected. Maternal and immediate perinatal outcomes were examined. The primary endpoint of the study was comparison of four waves during the pandemic in terms of admission to ICU, use of mechanical ventilation or maternal and neonatal death.

Results:

The distribution of number of the patients followed the same pattern as the general population in Turkey, except first wave, which did not seem to affect pregnants. Most of the patients and all the maternal deaths were accumulated in the second and fourth waves. Those with more severe disease were older, at an earlier gestational age, and had a higher BMI.

Conclusion:

The severity of the COVID-19 disease was strongly associated with the maternal age and gestational age. The worst maternal outcomes of the disease were detected during the second and fourth waves in Turkey.
Bibliometric Approach to Total Hip Arthroplasty Literature Originating from Turkey
Authors: ÜZÜMCÜGİL Alaaddin , KURT Mehmet , YILMAZ Selçuk
Published: July 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze research productivity in Turkey using published articles on total hip arthroplasty.

Material and methods: All scientific articles published in English in the Science Citation Index Expanded and the Emerging Sources Citation Index between 1970 and 2023 were analyzed using "Web of Science". The number of articles, authors, institutions, and the 30 most frequently cited articles were analyzed. In addition, the Scopus database was also analyzed with the same method for making comparisons. Visualization was also done with Vosviewer tool.

Results: As a result of the study, we found 190 articles in the WOS database and 485 articles in the Scopus database, until the end of March 2023. according to the WOS database (journals published in ESCI and SCIE indexes), Turkey ranked 15th among 108 countries. According to the Scopus database, Turkey ranked 22nd.

Conclusion: Scholars can help clarify the history of Turkish literature on THA by using the study's data summary. We discovered 190 articles in the WOS database and 485 articles in the Scopus database as a consequence of the research up until the end of March 2023. In comparison to other countries, the quantity of articles was remarkably low.
Development of a procedure and tool for retrofit hydropower evaluation at South African dams
Authors: RE Schroeder  , I Loots  , M van Dijk  , GL Coetzee
Published: July 2023

South Africa is in a critical power situation and is in dire need of additional generation capacity. Thus, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydropower should be evaluated to identify high-potential and cost-effective sites. Rivers in South Africa, as a water-scarce country, are already heavily impounded, meaning that there are limited sites available for conventional hydropower generation. Instead, novel solutions such as retrofitting hydropower installations to existing infrastructure, like existing dams, are required. To estimate the retrofit hydropower potential at dams, a set of five tools was developed using Python 3, known as the University of Pretoria Retrofit Hydropower Evaluation Software (UP-RHES). The UP-RHES screens potential sites where historic flow records are available, then downloads the required flow records from the national database and performs a first-order hydraulic assessment of the site, as well as a first-order life cycle cost analysis. By applying the UP-RHES to 118 dams operated by the Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS), it was found that a total estimated hydropower potential of 128 MW with an annual energy output of between 385 and 469 GWh exists at South African dams. The Vaal, Pongolapoort, Goedertrouw and Blyderivierpoort Dams were found to be feasible sites with a combined capacity of 77 GWh/annum.
The water quality status of estuarine micro-system types along the coast of KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: GC Bate  , DA Lemley  , M Nunes  , JB Adams
Published: July 2023

A survey of the quality of water flowing from micro-system types to the ocean, along the subtropical east coast of South Africa, showed a wide variation in the concentrations of total nitrogen, phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass in the different systems located, in many cases, only a short distance from each other along the coastline. The origins of the high phytoplankton growth indicate pollutants caused by the land-use in this highly populated coastal region. The main agricultural activities in the area are sugarcane, permanent orchards, and forestry. The levels of N and P in the water varied from ‘good’ to ‘poor’, i.e., TN 0.15–3.99 mg‧L−1, TP 0.02–0.33 mg‧L−1 and chlorophyll-a from 0 to almost 45 µg‧L−1. Rapid coastal population densification appears to have been the cause of the pollution levels measured for total nitrogen, phosphorus, and phytoplankton biomass. Most of the micro-systems with a total modified peri-catchment above 80% were enriched by both TN and TP. While the hypothesis tested was that the main cause was residential development (e.g., septic tank effluent), it was not possible to show any statistical significance to support such a specific conclusion. Although these systems are small individually, the great number along the coastline warrants recognition as important sources of freshwater inflow and nutrients to the marine environment.
Selenium quantification in wastewaters from selected coal-fired power plants and river waters in South Africa using ICP-MS
Authors: Harold H Shiri  , Taddese W Godeto  , Philiswa N Nomngongo  , Orpah Zinyemba
Published: July 2023

South Africa mainly relies on Eskom's coal-fired power plants for electricity generation. However, the use of coal causes several adverse environmental impacts, including the release of selenium into the hydrosphere. Selenium is an essential nutrient for humans, animals, and microbes, but excess selenium is toxic. This paper describes the determination of total dissolved selenium in wastewater from selected coal-fired power plants and river waters near coal-fired power plants in South Africa. A sensitive and robust inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method for determining total dissolved selenium in wastewater and river water was developed using a certified reference material (NIST SRM 1640a Trace Elements in Natural Water). The results agreed with the certified values, with percentage recoveries ranging from 92–96%. The method detection limit was 0.13 µg/L. Total Se concentrations in wastewater samples from Kriel and Lethabo Power Stations ranged between 4.86 and 8.53 µg/L, and in river water samples from the Olifants and Wilge Rivers, the concentrations ranged from 2.63–8.20 µg/L. These results indicate that the Se levels in the wastewater are too low to pose a health hazard to humans and livestock but pose an environmental threat to aquatic life. The low concentrations in the river samples also show that there may be slight Se pollution (regarding aquatic life) from the selected coal-fired power plants in South Africa. There may be slight Se pollution (with regards to aquatic life) from Duvha and Kendal Power Stations because an increase from 2–8 µg/L was observed in river water samples collected near these selected coal-fired power plants.
Magyar királyok újabb horoszkópjai
Authors: Veszprémy Márton János
Published: July 2023

Az asztrológiatörténeti kutatás ütemének felgyorsulásával, kéziratok alapos átvizsgálásával újabb források kerülnek napvilágra, köztük középkori magyar királyok horoszkópjai is. I. (Hunyadi) Mátyás király hét új horoszkópjának listáját David Juste közölte 2021-ben megjelent tanulmányában. Jelen írásomban a Juste által hasznosított kéziratokból számba veszem Mátyás király, V. László, II. Lajos, I. (Szapolyai) János és II. János (Zsigmond) latin és német nyelvű horoszkópjait, átírást és magyar nyelvű fordítást is közölve róluk. A tanulmányt I. és II. Ulászló horoszkópjaival kiegészítve a hét uralkodó általam ismert születési horoszkópjainak listája zárja. Az új horoszkópok felbukkanása valószínűvé teszi, hogy még továbbiak várnak felfedezésre, és az általam közölt lista a jövőben kiegészítésre szorul majd. Ugyanakkor az új forrásaink révén tisztábban látjuk azt, hogy a korszakban kik, hol és miért másoltak maguknak horoszkópgyűjteményeket.
Koppány a szerémi vezér?
Authors: Csapó Fanni
Published: July 2023

A 15. században a humanista irányzatnak köszönhetően megjelentek az egyes régiókról készült földrajzleírások, amelyek vagy önálló kötetként (gondolhatunk itt Georg Reicherstorferr Chorographia Moldaviae vagy Chorographia Transilvaniae című művére), vagy a humanista konvenciókat követve az adott ország történelméről írott nagy átfogó munka tudományos bevezetőjeként születtek meg (például Ransanus Epithoméjának második és harmadik fejezete). Ilyen jellegű írások I. Ferdinánd udvari történetírójának, a neves bécsi humanistának, Wolfgang Laziusnak a repertoárjából sem hiányoznak. Latin nyelven született chorográfiái az Interpretatio chorographiae utriusque Austriae (Ausztriáról szóló leírás), Regni Hungariae archaeologiae libri tres (Magyarország chorográfia), Descriptio Daciae sive Transylvaniae (Erdély-leírás), német nyelven íródott Magyarország-leírása a Des Khünigreichs Hungern.A fenti chorográfiák közül csak a Regni Hungariae archaeologiae libri tresszel kívánok foglalkozni, annak is csupán egyetlen kérdéskörére fókuszál az esszé, milyen forrás(oka)t használt fel Lazius magyar őstörténetet és a középkort illetően. Az osztrák humanista forrásait illetően rendkívül precíz több helyen is találkozhatunk nála olyan forrásmegjelölésekkel, mint „Plinius libro quarto capite duodecimo” vagy „Herodianus graecus author libro sexto”. Ám, ha a magyar történeti forrásokra történő hivatkozást nézzük, akkor az olvasónak be kell érnie az annales Hungarici vagy az annales Hungarorum megjelöléssel.Tanulmányommal egy izgalmas nyomozásra invitálom az olvasót, ahol arra keressük a választ, ki(k) vagy melyik mű(vek) Lazius magyar történelemre vonatkozó forrása(i).
A Magyar Földrajzi Társaság Könyvtára-sorozat bibliográfiai feltárása
Authors: Kiesz Réka
Published: July 2023

Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy korabeli könyvészeti forrásokat alapul véve bibliográfiai leírását adja A Magyar Földrajzi Társaság Könyvtára című sorozatban megjelent műveknek. A sorozat kiadástörténetének bemutatása a teljes bibliográfiai feltárás után – egy különálló tanulmányban – következik, melyben a Magyar Földrajzi Társaság, valamint a Lampel Róbert (Wodianer F. és Fiai) és a Franklin–Társulat kiadók 19. és 20. század fordulóján létrejött tudományos és üzleti szimbiózisának elemzését adja majd.Ezen munka hiánypótló adatközlés a 20. század elejének egyik legnagyobb kiadói és tudományos társasági fúziós vállalkozásának bibliográfiájáról.
„Ha megmaradt a víztől, megmaradt-e az emberektől?”
Authors: Krähling Edit
Published: July 2023

Radnóti Miklós és felesége, Gyarmati Fanni 1944 áprilisában három-négyezer kötetes értékes könyvtárukat nyolc ládába csomagolva a budai Duna-part egyik pincéjében igyekeztek biztonságba helyezni. A ládákhoz Radnóti egyik tisztelője, Steuer Zoltán, az óvóhelyhez barátjuk, Karig Sára jóvoltából jutottak. Egyéb ingóságaikat, használati cikkeiket, a költő műveinek kéziratait, levelezésüket több más helyre, barátaik lakásaiba szétosztva próbálták megőrizni. Az ingóságok, ruhaneműk, írógép szinte mind elvesztek, a kéziratok, levelek azonban szerencsére megmaradtak. Legnagyobb veszteségük azonban a könyvtárat rejtő nyolc láda volt. Az általános vélekedés szerint a Duna áradása semmisítette meg a könyveket 1945 tavaszán. A budapesti árvizek adataiból és a költő és felesége hagyatékában fennmaradt, eddig publikálatlan iratokból, levelekből, illetve Gyarmati Fanni naplóbejegyzéseiből azonban más történet bontakozik ki: ha a pincét elöntötte is a Duna, a könyvek minden valószínűség szerint már korábban eltűntek onnan. A címben Gyarmati Fannitól idézett költői kérdésre („Ha megmaradt a víztől, megmaradt-e az emberektől?”) a válasz sajnos: nem. A közleményt az elveszett könyvtárra vonatkozó dokumentumok forrásközlése egészíti ki.
Semiologia Pediátrica
Authors:   Ana Jovina Bispo,   Débora Cristina Fontes Leite,   Ilca Pereira Prado da Silva,   Tais Dias Murta,   Yasmin Oliveira Santos
Published: July 2023

A infância é a fase da vida com maiores transformações pelo crescimento e sobretudo pelo desenvolvimento do indivíduo neste período. Estas mudanças trazem particularidades em cada etapa que devem modificar a abordagem semiológica. Este livro surgiu da necessidade de descrever em detalhes a semiologia pediátrica do recém-nascido ao adolescente, dividido em capítulos por faixa etária, cada um apresenta um mapa conceitual onde o leitor poderá compreender imediatamente distribuição do conteúdo, mostrando as relações hierárquicas entre os conteúdos que estarão sendo apresentados, explicitando as relações de subordinação e superordenação entre os assuntos. Esta obra pode ser útil tanto para alunos em seus primeiros passos na clínica pediátrica como de consulta para profissionais na prática diária. Entender que a criança não é um adulto em miniatura mas um ser complexo com especificidades em seu crescimento e desenvolvimento é o grande objetivo deste trabalho.
Digital Portfolio Assesment: A Self-Reflection Way for Teachers and Special Need Students
Authors: Kurniawan Redite , Khukmi Khusniatul
Published: July 2023

Technology and the internet are useful in learning recently. One of them is through digital portfolio assessment as a whole part of learning for special needs students. The purpose of this study is to find out a theory that digital portfolio is not only useful for figure out the progress of achievement of special needs students, but also become a way of self-reflection for teachers and students in learning. The method used in this study was a grounded theory approach with the following steps: 1). Theorization of research by collecting theories on portfolio/digital portfolio assessment as well as self-reflective teachers and students in inclusive school, 2). Collecting data and relevant theoretical samples to the topic, 3). Data analysis to produce a new theory. The results showed that the digital portfolio assessment benefits for increasing the achievement of the development of special needs students as well as self-reflection for teachers and special needs students. As a self-reflection, digital portfolio assessment fulfills the following elements: 1). Increase emotional intelligences, 2). Connecting knowledge and feelings with learning experiences, 3). Emotional engagement with learning experiences.
Play Therapy using Color Paper to Reduce Mathematic Anxiety on Children’s
Authors: Safitri Prima Nadia , Marjohan Marjohan , Bentri Alwen
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the application of Play Therapy using colored paper to reduce mathematical anxiety in children. The research method used is Single Subject Research with an A-B-A design. The subjects of this study were third-grade children of SDN 211 / IX Mendalo Darat. Determination of the subject of this study using purposive sampling technique with the criteria for children's mathematic anxiety conditions are in the very high category. The data collection instrument for this research is the mathematic anxiety scale, interview, and observation. The data analysis technique used is the visual analysis of data and graphics. The findings of this study indicate that Play Therapy using colored paper is effective in reducing children's mathematical anxiety in AA subjects, as the impact of counseling changes in the baseline phase increases during the intervention and stabilizes in the follow-up phase. It is suggested that school counselors apply Play Therapy in developing effective daily life (KES) and eliminating daily effective life (KES-T) which aims to form an independent person.
Inclusive Education in Higher Education: The Perspective of Lecturer
Authors: Ashar Muhammad Nurul , Wijiastuti Asri , Ainin Ima Kurrotun , Evans David
Published: July 2023

This study examined lecturers' perspectives regarding the practice of inclusive education. The quantitative study design with survey was applied. Respondents were selected through purposive sampling technique. A total of 30 lecturers who teach students with disabilities from one university were selected to complete the online survey. The survey questions were developed based on the concept of inclusive education’s implementation that have gone through a validity and reliability testing. Data were analyzed using simple statistics by calculating the percentage. Findings on the curriculum show that the majority of lecturers support the adoption and flexibility on curriculum. Similarly, they support the regulation and management themes as well as the support system, albeit improvements are required. Meanwhile, on the collaboration theme, majority of them showed an optimistic responses. Findings from this should enforce the continuous improvement on inclusive education practice in higher education.
Special School vs Mainstream School: Parents’ Perspective on School Choice for Students with Disabilities
Authors: Sujarwanto Sujarwanto , Ashar Muhammad Nurul , Purwoko Budi , Ardianingsih Febrita
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to discover the experience of choosing a school among parents of children with disabilities in Indonesia and found out their opinion about the current school placement of their children. This study applied the quantitative -survey study Data were collected using a questionnaire. Parents from one mainstream school and one special school in Indonesia completed the questionnaire. Results from the questionnaire were analyzed manually. This study revealed that parents from the mainstream school were influenced by mixed factors, compared to parents from the special school, which mainly based on the instrumental-academic perspective. Regarding key persons, parents in the mainstream and special school were majorly making their own decision or supported by family. It is also found that parents were satisfied with the current school placement, even though the process of choosing school is not easy. Some suggestions for practice and further study are also discussed.
Special Education Teacher Education Learning Packages to Increase Knowledge for Sustainable Development
Authors: Kasirah Irah , Maulidina Citra Ashri , Jaya Indra , Yusro Muhammad Najmil
Published: July 2023

This research aims to develop an instructional package of Education for Sustainable Development to improve the knowledge of teachers of Special Education about Education for Sustainable Development. The implementation of research in special schools that provide education for mentally disabled students in the East Jakarta area. The research method uses R & D with the development model of Dick and Carey (2009). The sample of the research were teachers of special education who provided learning for mentally disabled students in the East Jakarta area totaling 70 teachers. The sampling technique uses random sampling techniques. Product output is a knowledge textbook of Education for Sustainable Development. The research results show that knowledge books of Education for Sustainable Development can improve teacher knowledge about Education for Sustainable Development.
Self-Development Program Wearing Children's Pants with Intellectual Barriers
Authors: Rozaliana Dara Ayu , Aprilia Imas Diana , Homdijah Oom Sitti
Published: July 2023

Self-development using early intervention programs with material wearing shorts. The goal is that children are able to wear shorts independently without the help of others. This study used mixed methods by combining quantitative and qualitative to see the ability of children to wear shorts, The sample of this study was children with intellectual barriers at an early age (under 6 years). Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the child's research obtained a significant score, where in treatment 1 the score of children wearing pants was 42.3%, in treatment 2 they got a score of 53.8%, treatment 3 with a score of 65.3%, treatment 4 with an 80.7% score and treatment 5 with an 84.6% score. The results of this study showed an increase in the development of self-development wearing children's pants with intellectual barriers.
Evaluation of Healthy Cantine Program in Elementary School
Authors: Widodo Hendro , Feli Feli
Published: July 2023

This research aims to evaluate the context, input, process, and product program of the Muhammadiyah Suronatan elementary school health canteen program. This study is an evaluative study with the CIPP model. Data collection techniques used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The respondents of this study are the principal, the teacher in charge of the canteen, the canteen manager, and students. Some of the steps taken in data analysis include data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed four main components.  First, the school canteen aims to provide safe, healthy, and nutritious food from the context aspect. Second, it is appropriate to improve students’ health through human resource support and adequate funds based on the input aspect. Third, the school has held clean and healthy living socialization for school residents based on the process aspect. Lastly, in terms of product, all the targets from the planned program have been achieved.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU SOAL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS GOOGLE SITES MATERI KPK DAN FPB PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Evi Ananda , Linguistika Yulia , Mas'ula Siti
Published: July 2023

This development research aims to produce question card media based on google sites material for LCM and GCF grade IV Elementary Schools that are valid and interesting for students. The research model uses the ADDIE model with five stages of development including: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) development, (4) implementation, and (5) evaluation. The product is a website link (https://sites.google.com/view/media-mathion-card/page-muka) which is online. Based on the validation results, the percentage of material experts is 85 percent (valid), the percentage of media experts is 96.67 percent (very valid), the percentage of teachers is 91.67 percent (very valid), and the student attractiveness test results are 93 percent (very good). So it was concluded that the mathion card media product was valid according to the experts and interesting for fourth grade students.Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media kartu soal berbasis google sites materi KPK dan FPB kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang valid dan menarik bagi siswa. Model penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE dengan lima tahap pengembangan meliputi: (1) analisis, (2) desain, (3) pengembangan, (4) implementasi, dan (5) evaluasi. Produk berupa link website (https://sites.google.com/view/media-mathion-card/halaman-muka) yang secara online. Berdasarkan hasil validasi, persentase ahli materi 85 persen (valid), persentase ahli media 96,67 persen (sangat valid), persentase guru 91,67 persen (sangat valid), dan hasil uji kemenarikan siswa sebesar 93 persen (sangat baik). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa produk media mathion card valid menurut para ahli serta menarik bagi siswa kelas IV.
IMPLIKASI KOMUNIKASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Hariningsih Susi Astuti , Akbar Sa'dun , Mahanani Putri
Published: July 2023

The implications of communication in the development of student discipline are very important to implement because good discipline is instilled at the elementary school level. This study aims to determine how communication is applied by the teacher and to find out what kind of discipline is developed in second-grade students. The method used is an interview instrument which is then validated using source triangulation. In addition, data collection in this study used observation and documentation instruments. The results of the study show that the communication applied by the teacher in learning includes verbal communication and non-verbal communication. In addition, there are several elements of communication carried out, namely: source, message, channel, communicant, and feedback. Discipline that develops in grade II students is coming on time to school, entering class on time after recess, carrying out tasks in learning, and dressing neatly according to applicable rules. Implikasi komunikasi dalam pengembangan kedisiplinan siswa sangat penting untuk dilaksanakan karena disiplin baik ditanamkan pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi yang diterapkan guru dan mengetahui kedisiplinan seperti apa yang berkembang pada diri siswa kelas II. Metode yang digunakan berupa instrumen wawancara yang kemudian divalidasi menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Selain itu pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrument observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi yang diterapkan guru dalam pembelajaran antara lain: komunikasi verbal dan komunikasi non verbal. Selain itu terdapat beberapa elemen komunikasi yang dilakukan yaitu: sumber, pesan, saluran, komunikan, feedback. Kedisiplinan yang bekembang pada diri siswa kelas II yaitu: datang tepat waktu ke sekolah, masuk kelas tepat waktu selesai jam istirahat, melaksanakan tugas-tugas dalam pembelajaran, berpakaian rapi sesuai aturan yang berlaku.
Implementation of Welding Production Unit Learning Model for Students’ Entrepreneurial Preparedness of Public Vocational High School
Authors: Susilo Ferry Cahyo , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Isnandar Isnandar
Published: July 2023

Vocational High Schools are expected to produce graduates able to create job vacancies and produce competitive job seekers. For this purpose, they need a special curriculum. One of the applicable learning methods relevant to the need is the creation of production units. By having practical experience in a business unit, vocational students are expected to have a motivation to make entrepreneurial endeavors so that vocational graduates are able to work professionally in the industrial world and work independently as entrepreneurs. This research was a descriptive using the qualitative approach. The data were collected by holding interviews to describe the effectiveness of the production unit of a welding workshop in indicating the entrepreneurial preparedness of the students of Public Vocational High School (PVHS) 2 Tulungagung. The research result showed that the implementation of the learning model for welding production unit affected students’ interest in entrepreneurship and preparedness for it. As many as 55.88 percent of respondents expressed their readiness for entrepreneurship after graduation. However, the welding production unit of PVHS 2 Tulungagung still needed evaluation and improvement especially in their marketing, students’ involvement and the management of financial administration
Comparison of Decision Support Systems with DEMATEL-SAW and DEMATEL-TOPSIS in the Process of Journal Acceptance: Case study in The Postgraduate E-Journal of State University of Malang
Authors: Amrullah Ahmad Khakim , Patmanthara Syaad
Published: July 2023

Concerns about scientific publications have been proliferating in Indonesia. Consequently, the number of published journals in e-journal has been rapidly increasing over the past few years. The growing trend of e-journal hence requires a decision support system in its application. The DSS will help the reviewers in determining the eligibility of an article in the journal’s verification process. Several DSS methods such as DEMATEL, SAW, and TOPSIS, among others, are proposed to provide an effective means in the process. This research aims to present a solid comparison of two combined methods, DEMATEL-SAW and DEMATEL-TOPSIS, as they overcome each method’s shortcomings, in determining the eligibility of an article. The eligibility criteria have been determined as a guide. The calculation results show that the DEMATEL-SAW has a relatively higher degree of accuracy compared to that of DEMATEL-TOPSIS when fewer criteria variables are included, whereas the DEMATEL-TOPSIS method has a higher degree of consistency when being utilized on a variable with more criteria
Students Perception of Virtual Class-Based E-Learning as a Medium for Financial Accounting Learning
Authors: Riyani Hendri , Widiyanti Widiyanti
Published: July 2023

The pandemic of COVID19 has affected education system, especially since the government issued the lockdown policy. However, it does not suspend learning ativities, which constitutes a formidable challenge for both educators and students. The purpose of this research was to know the effectiveness of the distance learning process through the use of Google Classroom in financial accounting class at Public Vocational High School 1 of Pagerwojo, Tulungagung. This was quantitative research using descriptive method and focusing on the evaluation of the learning process through online media. The research population was the eleventh-grade students, majoring in Accountung and Financial Institutions (AFI). The research involved 32 of AFI 1 students as the research sample. The reserach data were colleted using questionnaires, and the data were analyed using descriptive statistics. The research found that the distance learning using Google Classroom is effective enough. This is corroborated by the fact that students prefer Google Classroom to other online media, because they feel that the features of Google Classroom are easy to understand and run.
Evaluation of Online Learning in Vocational High School Major in Accounting and Financial Institution: Kirkpatrick’s Model
Authors: Sriwidayati Ninik , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Zahro Siti
Published: July 2023

Online learning during the pandemic of COVID-19 in accounting and financial institution major of Public Vocational High School 1 of Boyolangu has not been evaluated as yet, which makes the effect and result of the learning still unknown; therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the online learning established at the school. The model of evaluation adopted in this research was Kirkpatrick’s two levels of evaluation: reaction and learning. The purposes are to measure students’ satisfaction with the online learning and understanding of subject materials given during the online learning. The data in this research were collected through questionnaires. The research found that students on the whole felt satisfied with the establishment of online learning during the pandemic for at least two reasons: students began to feel comfort and used to online learning and the information technology skills of both teachers and students improved by virtue of online learning. However, there were some problems which impaired the effectiveness of online learning, including limited internet quota and poor internet connection. Additionally, students had difficulty completing practical assignments because some of them did not possess laptops, and sometimes teachers had not given them any explanation of the subject materials before
The Influence of Formation of Mechanical Skills and Numerical Literacy Skills on Welding Practicum of Problem Based Learning Model on Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program Students
Authors: Rohmanudin Rohmanudin , Sutadji Eddy , Dardiri Ahmad
Published: July 2023

This study was to determine the effect of machining skills and numeracy literacy skills formation on PBL model welding practicum for Mechanical Engineering Education Study Program students in the year 2016 and 2017. The method of this research approach was quantitative with path analysis. This study used a random sampling technique. The results showed that (1) the machining skills formation significantly influenced the PBL model welding practicum; and (2) the numeracy literacy skills formation significantly influences the PBL model welding practicum for students. The numeracy literacy skills test results have the most influence on the PBL model welding practicum for students
Evaluation of Technology Literacy Capabilities Through Automotive Simulator Assisted Learning
Authors: Munawar Wahid , Sriyono Sriyono , Ramdhani Ramdhani , Rajab Ismadi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study was to assess student learning outcomes on automotive technology literacy skills in aspects of automotive technology knowledge and competence. The research method used descriptive method. The time of the study was carried out from January to March 2022. The research location is in the automotive study program vocational high school in Cimahi City. The research sample used cluster random sampling, 1 (one) class of 35 students was selected. The research instrument was a multiple-choice technological literacy test. Technological literacy indicators consist of identifying scientific problems, explain scientific phenomena, and using scientific evidence. The scope of the test questions is air conditioning in the vehicle. The test questions were validated by five automotive teachers and lecturers. Automotive learning treatment virtually and face to face, using simulator media. Data analysis using percentages. The results of the study show that 46.6 percent of students have automotive technology literacy skills in terms of knowledge and competence, 71 percent of students have scientific identification skills (car air conditioning issues), 46 percent of students have literacy using scientific evidence and 40 percent have literacy in explaining scientific phenomena
Implementation of Low-Cost Laboratory in Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fajrin Suryadi , Hakim Dadang Lukman
Published: July 2023

In developing countries, the need of practical facilities such as teaching aids and laboratories equipment is still a problem in education. This Inadequate laboratory equipment will affect learning outcomes, and the quality of graduates. The high price of commercial equipment is one of the factors. Therefore, there has been a lot of research to develop low-cost laboratory. This article aims to review the development of low-cost laboratory and how they have implemented in learning. The Systematic Literature Review  method is used to overview the implementation of low-cost laboratories in the learning. The synthesis of articles refers to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The published articles used in this study were obtained from the IEEE Xplore database for publication from 2017 – 2021.  After the articles are selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 articles were obtained for use. The results of this study indicate that a low-cost laboratory can be an alternative solution to the high price of commercial equipment, and as a learning aid to improve learning outcomes. The methods used in implementing low-cost laboratories are design, research and development and experimentation. The use of low-cost laboratories in learning activities shows a positive impact on improving the quality of learning outcomes
Analysis of The Correlation Between Mechanical Engineering Research and COVID-19 Situation: Bibliometric Study
Authors: Ramadhan Doni Fajar , Saputra Nisa Aulia , Sumirat Uum
Published: July 2023

The rapid spread of the coronavirus has a bad impact on many things, including education, government, the economy. This study was conducted to investigate the development of mechanical engineering research by mapping bibliometrics using the R programming language and VOSviewer. Bibliometric classifications indicate the types of publications, keywords trend, and authors of scientific papers. In this study, data collection was performed from the SCOPUS and dimensions.ai website. This website provides a dataset of scientific papers published in international peer-reviewed journals. The keyword that we used to collected the metadata "mechanical" "engineering" "COVID-19". Based on study that carried out Mechanical research has gradually increased the number of publications in the last ten years even during the COVID-19 pandemic, which indicates this topic is interesting research and continues to increase along with technological developments. Based on keyword analysis, in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the keyword that often appears in mechanical engineering research is "e-learning". this indicates that during the covid 19 pandemic, many researchers studied how to teach related to mechanical engineering when schools were still on lockdown. Based on Country Mapping show that USA is the country with the most publications of mechanical engineering research in the COVID-19 pandemic. Europe is the continent that publishes the most with 5 countries in the top 10 rankings of the most publishers. Based on bibliographic mapping from Scopus, the author with the most publications related to mechanical engineering in the COVID-19 pandemic is Kanetaki, Z
Research Trends of Career Construction in Vocational Education: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Rivaldy Deries , Komaro Mumu
Published: July 2023

The rapidly changing work environment and work patterns require individuals to actively adapt to the challenges and difficulties that arise in their career development. Over the past 20 years, construction theory has become prominent in career psychology. The concept of career construction is an adaptation model that explains the process of career construction over a person's life span through adaptation. Therefore, the career adaptation model describes the interaction between stable personal characteristics, psychological capacities, career behavior, and career outcomes. Career results will be optimal if achieved with adequate career behavior and facilitated by psychology. The purpose of this research article is to provide an overview of trends in career construction in Vocational Education to understand the evolution in the field of career construction from 2005 to 2022. The research method uses the bibliometric method. The amount of data obtained is 400 articles from publications indexed in the Scopus database. The research describes citation analysis, co-authorship analysis, co-citation analysis, and keyword analysis that produces a pattern of research maps in the field of Education. up-to-date for research on future career construction
Optimizing Special Job Fairs in the Tracer Study of Public Vocational High School
Authors: Handayani Endang Ary , Elmunsyah Hakkun , Widiyanti Widiyanti , Ying Goh Yin
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to describe the effort to optimize special job fairs in the tracer study conducted by Public Vocational High School (PVHS). This was a literature review using the content analysis method, in which the researcher reviewed some research and studies published in both national and international journals and other written works relevant to the topic of this article, namely optimalizing Special Job Fairs in VET tracer studies. The result of the review showed that the unemployment rate of VHS graduates was higher than that of other educational institutions. One of the causal factors behind this poor condition was the fact that those graduates had difficulty making steps in building their career after graduation. This suggested the need for the optimization of special job fairs as events held to provide strategic direction and illustration of what VHS students should do after graduation. The tracer study under discussion in this article dealt with the distribution of students working in Business and Industrial World
Students' Perspective on Collaborative Research-based Learning in Embedded Systems
Authors: Wahyudin Didin , Somantri Yoyo , Haritman Erik
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic, which has occurred for more than two years, has left various problems in learning. According to the opinion of most teachers and students, learning using an online approach in some courses was less effective. For example, the Embedded Systems course (ES) stimulates students to do product development. Online learning even tended to cause a loss of motivation, especially in applied studies that require adequate time and facilities to do the practicum. Hence there is a need for a learning method that can be a solution to the problems caused by the online approach. In the ES, students are required to understand the not only theory but also practice comprehensively. Therefore, a more sophisticated strategy is necessary. To enable students to see and assess the events that transpired during product development, collaborated research-based learning (CRL) is expected to be a proper method to tackle such problems. With the RL approach, especially for applied subjects such as Embedded Systems, students must be able to innovate so that the learning process encourages them to find real solutions to the faced problems. CRL encourages students to be able to formulate research designs, data collection, practical research, and interpretation of results. CRL engages students in the process and active participation in acquiring reflective knowledge and critical thinking to build their vision. This report presents a preliminary examination of the implementation of CRL in ES to improve students' engagement. The study measure participants’ overview of using project management application in CRL. The study involved 30 students taking the ES. The study finding discovers that the students’ perspective of the CRL approach in ES is suitable during pandemic