bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Keselarasan Rencana Pola Ruang Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Alwan Alwan , Barkey Roland A. , Syafri Syafri
Published: March 2021

Inkonsistensi antara penggunaan lahan dengan arahan pola ruang merupakan tantangan dalam kebijakan pengendalian penggunaan lahan disetiap daerah, Perubahan penggunaan lahan di Kota Kendari dari tidak terbangun ke lahan terbangun cenderung cukup intensif yang salah satunya adalah akibat proses urbanisasi serta lemahnya kontrol pemanfaatan ruang Kota Kendari. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana prediksi perubahan penggunaan lahan Kota Kendari tahun 2030 dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Kendari tahun 2010-2030. Tujuan penelitian adalah Manganalisis perubahan penggunaan lahan Kota Kendari tahun 2030 dengan rencana tata ruang wilayah Kota Kendari tahun 2010-2030. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analisis kualitatif melalui jawaban responden yang diambil diwilayah penelitian yaitu Wilayah Kota Kendari. Hasil pembahasan yaitu bahwa Prediksi penggunaan lahan ke tahun 2030 menunjukkan lahan terbangun sebesar 33,70%, semak/belukar 14.49%. Sementara itu, penggunaan lahan yang diprediksi mengalami penurunan terbesar pada tahun 2030 adalah kebun campuran sebesar 36,30%, hutan 13.18%, dan tambak 0.95%. Kenaikan luas lahan terbangun akan selalu diikuti oleh penurunan kebun campuran, sedangkan kenaikan luas semak/belukar akan selalu diikuti oleh penurunan lahan hutan. Ketidakselarasan penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2019 adalah 783.89 ha (2.89%) dari total luas wilayah dan pada akhir periode peruntukan RTRW tahun 2030 meningkat menjadi 1017.91 ha (3.76%) dengan ketidakselarasan penggunaan lahan terbesar terjadi di kawasan hutan.
The inconsistency between land use and spatial pattern direction is a challenge in the policy of controlling land use in each region. Changes in land use in Kendari City from non-built to built land tend to be quite intensive, one of which is as a result of the urbanization process and the weak control over spatial use of Kendari City. The research question is how to predict land use change in Kendari City in 2030 with the Kendari City spatial planning in 2010-2030. The research objective is to analyze land use changes in Kendari City in 2030 with the spatial planning for Kendari City in 2010-2030. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative analysis through respondents' answers taken in the research area, namely Kendari City. The results of the discussion are that the prediction of land use in 2030 shows that the built-up land is 33.70%, with 14.49% shrubs. Meanwhile, land use which is predicted to experience the greatest decline in 2030 is 36.30% mixed gardens, 13.18% forest, and 0.95% ponds. The increase of built-up land is always followed by the decrease of mixed garden area while the increase of shrub area is always followed by the decrease of forest land. The nonalignment of land use in 2019 was 783.89 ha (2.89%) of the total area and at the end of the period, RTRW allotment in 2030 increased to 1017.91 ha (3.76%) with the largest inconsistency in land use occurring in forest areas.
Analisis Dampak Reklamasi Pantai Seruni Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kelurahan Tappanjeng Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Rafsanjani Dhai , Bau Qadriathi Dg. , Suhaeb Muh. Iqbal Samad
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola pengembangan dan menganalisis dampak pengembangan kawasan reklamasi Pantai Seruni terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat di Kelurahan Tappanjeng Kecamatan Bantaeng Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis yaitu overlay dan analisis korelasi. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Bantaeng, Dinas Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Bantaeng, Kantor Kecamatan Bantaeng, Kantor Kelurahan Tappanjeng dan masyarakat Kelurahan Tappanjeng dengan dibatasi pada kawasan reklamasi Pantai Seruni yang bertindak sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola pengembangan kawasan reklamasi Pantai Seruni jika didasarkan pada pola penggunaan lahan yang  ada dengan melihat perbandingan selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun terakhir terjadi penambahan   luas   lahan   dari   9,47   hektar   menjadi   18,5  hektar. Dengan demikian pola   pengembangan   kawasan   dan   tata   guna   lahan   di lokasi penelitian meningkat. Aspek lain yang juga menjadi sisi positif dari keberadaan reklamasi Pantai Seruni adalah dimana Pantai Seruni yang dulunya hanya sekedar merupakan hamparan atau areal yang berada sekitar pantai wilayah Kelurahan Tappanjaeng dengan aktivitas manusia dan fasilitas yang sangat terbatas berubah menjadi suatu kawasan yang memberikan dampak posisif baik bagi ekositem lingkungan, kondisi sosial budaya dan ekonomi masyarakat serta pembangunan wilayah kabupaten Bantaeng secara umum.
This study aims to examine the development pattern and analyze the impact of the development of Seruni Beach reclamation area on the socio-economic conditions of the community in Tappanjeng Village, Bantaeng District, Bantaeng Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive using analytical methods namely overlay and correlation analysis. Data was obtained from Bantaeng Regency Regional Statistics Agency, Bantaeng Regency Spatial Planning Office, Bantaeng Sub-district Office, Tappanjeng Kelurahan Office and Tappanjeng Village Community limited to the reclamation area of Seruni Beach as respondents. The results showed that in the development pattern of the Seruni Beach reclamation area based on existing land use patterns by looking at the comparison over the last 10 (ten) years, there was an increase in land area from 9.47 hectares to 18.5 hectares. Thus, the pattern of area development and land use in the studied site inreases. Another aspect that is also a positive side of the existence of the reclamation of the Seruni Beach is where the Seruni Beach which was once just a stretch or area around the coast of Tappanjaeng Village with human activities and facilities that are very limited has turned into an area that has a positive impact on the ecosystem environment, socio-economic culture of the community as well as the development of Bantaeng Regency in general.
Trajectory Generation for Mobile Robots in a Dynamic Environment using Nonlinear Model Predictive Control
Authors: Berlin Jonas , Hess Georg , Karlsson Anton , Ljungbergh William , Zhang Ze , Åkesson Knut
Published: March 2021

This paper presents an approach to collision-free, long-range trajectory generation for a mobile robot in an industrial environment with static and dynamic obstacles. For the long range planning a visibility graph together with A* is used to find a collision-free path with respect to the static obstacles. This path is used as a reference path to the trajectory planning algorithm that in addition handles dynamic obstacles while complying with the robot dynamics and constraints. A Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) solver generates a collision-free trajectory by staying close the initial path but at the same time obeying all constraints. The NMPC problem is solved efficiently by leveraging the new numerical optimization method Proximal Averaged Newton for Optimal Control (PANOC). The algorithm was evaluated by simulation in various environments and successfully generated feasible trajectories spanning hundreds of meters in a tractable time frame.
A Review and Update of Bubble Column Evaporator Processes
Authors: Ninham Barry W. , Shahid Muhammad , Pashley Richard M.
Published: March 2021

This paper gives an updated review of the bubble column evaporator (BCE) and its various new processes. These include recent work on helium gas desalination and high temperature inlet gas decomposition. The BCE process offers a continuously produced source of high gas-water interface and consequently provides high overall heat and mass transfer coefficients. Very different results have been obtained using nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide and helium inlet gases. Although the bubbling process itself is both simple to use and apply, our understanding of the fundamental physical and chemical principles involved is surprisingly limited and there are many issues yet to be explained.  Recently the process has been used to develop new methods for the precise determination of enthalpies of vaporisation of concentrated salt solutions, as an evaporative cooling system, a sub-boiling thermal desalination unit, for sub-boiling thermal sterilization, for low temperature thermal decomposition of different solutes in aqueous solution and for the inhibition of particle precipitation in supersaturated solutions. These novel applications can be very useful in many industrial practices, such as desalination, water/wastewater treatment, thermolysis of ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3) for the regeneration in forward osmosis and refrigeration related industries. The background theories and models use to explain the BCE process are also reviewed and this fundamental knowledge is applied to the design of BCE systems and to explain recently explored applications, as well as potential improvements.  Many other prospective applications of the BCE process are also reported in this paper.
Electronic Toll Collection System in Bangladesh: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Fahmida Hoque Khan
Published: March 2021

Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system using radio frequency identification (RFID) is a digital technology that allows vehicles to pass through the toll plaza without stopping for toll payment. The most notable advantage of this technology is that it eliminates congestion near the toll booths. Toll operators could also be benefitted from the implementation of ETC. In this study, problems and prospects of introducing ETC in Bangladesh have been assessed with the help of the Questionnaire Survey and Key Informant Interview. A total of nine samples were surveyed. It was revealed from the study that there are both problems and prospects of introducing ETC in Bangladesh. Seventy percent of respondents know about the launching of ETC in Bangladesh. The respondents stalwartly perceive that ETC would help ease traffic jams created by long queues in the manual payment of toll. There are many challenges in introducing ETC in Bangladesh. As this is a new technology, it would take time to overcome the difficulties. Efforts from all corners can move the ETC forward and make excellent use of the modern and digital technology in the payment of toll in line with the viewpoint of Digital Bangladesh. Keywords: Electronic toll collection (ETC), radio frequency identification (RFID), toll plaza, questionnaire survey, key informant interview
Trends, benefits, and barriers of unmanned aerial systems in the construction industry: a survey study in the United States
Authors: Albeaino Gilles , Gheisari Masoud
Published: March 2021

Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) have rapidly been integrated into the construction industry over the past few years, and their application is continually growing in this domain. The recent development in UAS regulations and technical capabilities have played a significant role in their popularity and wide deployment in various stages of the construction lifecycle. UASs could be used as a platform to enhance the construction practices in general; however, little is known about how construction professionals are adopting this technology in specific construction practices and the barriers they are facing for their successful implementation. The purpose of this study is to explore the current state-of-practice of UAS integration in construction from the industry professionals’ viewpoint. A comprehensive survey study was conducted in the United States to identify the practical construction UAS application areas, their adopted technologies, as well as the benefits and barriers encountered during their implementation. Responses (n=56) showed that most common UAS applications include progress monitoring, site planning, and site surveying/mapping. Rotary-wing vehicles and visual and thermal cameras were the most used platforms and onboard sensors, respectively. Saving time, improving accessibility to compromised spaces, and reducing cost while accomplishing construction tasks were highly regarded as UAS implementation benefits in construction. Participants also considered flying in various weather conditions, within confined or congested areas, as well as the advanced technical know-how requirements, and the increased liability and legal challenges as barriers to using UASs in construction-related tasks. By understanding UAS adoption in construction, this study provides a roadmap to better identify the industry needs and guide researchers and professionals in investigating application areas and barriers that might have maximum benefits for the construction industry in the United States.
CIVIL LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors:   Baku State University, Murad Akhundov Bahram
Published: March 2021

Key words: civil liability, legal entities, fiduciary obligations of company executives
THE CONCEPT OF USER-GENERATED CONTENT
Authors:   Baku State University, Tahir Cahangirova Aytac
Published: March 2021

Key words: user-generated content, types of user-generated content, copyrightable content
II SƏVİYYƏLİ UNİL UŞAQLARDA RABİTƏLİ NİTQİN FORMALAŞMASI VƏ İNKİŞAFI XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti, Həbib qızı Vəliyeva Səkinə
Published: March 2021

Key words: speech, retention of speech from general development, communicative speech,grammar, speech therapy work
ҚАЗАҚ САТИРАСЫНЫҢ ЗЕРТТЕЛУІ МЕН ЖАНРЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІГІ
Authors:   Қожа Ахмет Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті, Жұмабайқызы Есбалаева Роза
Published: March 2021

Key words: genre issues, genre and type, genres of satire, feuilleton, fable
ORQAN BANKININ YARADILMASININ ƏHƏMİYYƏTİ
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti, Ağasəlim qızı Abdullayeva Fidan
Published: March 2021

Key words: human organs and tissue, transplantation, donor card, donor, recipient, health, donor bank, brain death, organ bank
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN FEATURES OF FRAUD AS A GROUND FOR INVALIDITY OF A CONTRACT
Authors:   Baku State University, Natig Mammadov Namig
Published: March 2021

Key words: fraud, misrepresentation, silence, duty to disclose
SCOPE AND NATURE OF PROCEDURAL OBLİGATİONS UNDER ARTICLE 2 OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RİGHTS
Authors:   Baku State University, Nasimi Mammadova Nargiz
Published: March 2021

Key words: human rights, positive obligations, right to life, international law
Methods for development of creative expression of college students in music composition
Authors: Pavlov Denis N.
Published: March 2021

The development of a person's creative self-realization is one of the main guidelines for the modernization of the modern Russian education system. However, an analysis of the content of curricula, programs, the state of the modern practice of teaching students of colleges of culture and arts enrolled in specialties related to musical art, indicates a lack of attention of teachers to the problem of creative self-realization of students. Mastering by students of musical and compositional activity can contribute to their successful mastery of the means of musical expression, finding their own methods of creative self-realization. The author of the article concludes that the process of development of creative self-realization among students of colleges of culture and arts in musical-compositional activity is a gradual transition from self-knowledge and self-assessment by students of their capabilities in the implementation of this activity, through the formation of their skills and abilities of musical improvisation, composing music, developing motivation for self-development, developing creativity, for self-assertion of students and self-assessment of the results of musical and compositional activity. The article presents a methodology for the development of creative self-realization of students of colleges of culture and arts in musical and compositional activities, including: forms of education - small-group, individual and practical classes; forms of extracurricular activities - a music room, a music lecture hall, a creative workshop; teaching methods - observation of music, research, brainstorming, author's introspection, associative, portfolio; techniques - explanations of one's own actions, feedback, reflection; methods and techniques of creative work - combination, transformation, sketch work.
Вплив віброкавітаційного оброблення суспензії ціанобактерій на інтенсивність синтезу біогазу
Authors: Афтаназів І. С. , Баландюх Ю. А. , Мальований М. С. , Тимчук І. С. , Жук В. М. , Копій М. Л.
Published: March 2021

Досліджено вплив віброкавітаційного оброблення біомаси суспензії ціанобактерій на інтенсивність та ефективність синтезу біогазу внаслідок реалізації в подальшому процесу метаногенезу. Показано актуальність розроблення технології утилізації надлишкової біомаси ціанобактерій, яка утворюється внаслідок їх неконтрольованого розвитку у мілководних ділянках штучних водойм і в технологіях біологічного очищення забруднених поверхневих та стічних вод. Запропоновано використання для руйнування міжклітинних перегородок ціанобактерій та вивільнення їх біомаси, яка стає доступною біорозкладу та реалізації метаногенезу, віброкавітаційного оброблення. Наведено опис конструкції віброкавітатора, який сприяє ефективній руйнації міжклітинних перегородок біомаси ціанобактерій та може працювати у безперервному режимі. Сконструйовано та використано для попереднього оброблення ціанобактерій лабораторну установку віброкавітатора, який працює у періодичному режимі. Створено дослідну установку для дослідження динаміки метаногенезу обробленої у віброкавітаторі біомаси ціанобактерій у безперервному режимі із використанням відеореєстрації синтезу біогазу та передачі даних щодо динаміки синтезу біогазу на монітор. Отримано експериментальні залежності динаміки синтезу біогазу із біомаси ціанобактерій від періоду їх оброблення у віброкавітаційному полі. Встановлено що оптимальні параметри синтезу біогазу досягаються після попереднього оброблення біомаси ціанобактерій у віброкавітаторові впродовж 15 хв. Встановлено автокаталітичний характер процесу, що дає змогу висунути припущення про підпорядкованість його рівнянню Міхаеліса – Ментена. Отриманий після закінчення процесу метаногенезу дигестат запропоновано використовувати як ефективне біоорганічне або органомінеральне (у разі створення композиції із природними дисперсними сорбентами) добриво.
Комбінований числово-аналітичний метод параметричного проєктування тера¬герцового підкладкового поляризатора на підставі дротяних сіток
Authors: Яворський Н. Б. , Андрущак Н. А.
Published: March 2021

Розглянуто комбінований числово-аналітичний метод параметричного проєктування підкладкового поляризатора терагерцового електромагнітного випромінювання, побудованого на підставі дротяних сіток. Здійснено літературний огляд порівняльних характеристик можливих конструкцій поляризаторів різних типів та описано перевагу конструкцій на підставі дротяних сіток. Наведено огляд матеріалів, що використовують для виготовлення відповідних поляризаторів для різної довжини хвилі випромінювання. Проаналізовано методи, що застосовують для розрахунку характеристик і параметрів поляризаторів на підставі дротяних сіток. Розроблений числово-аналітичний метод параметричного проєктування базується на аналітичному розрахунку ефективних антивідбивних характеристик конструкції елементарної комірки поляризатора. У межах методу розроблено скінченно-елементну модель поляризатора, реалізовану за допомогою програмного забезпечення COMSOL Multiphysics, що дає змогу уточнити характеристики конструкції елементарної комірки і можливості для їх розширення за допомогою числового моделювання методом скінченних елементів задачі поширення електромагнітних хвиль у цій конструкції в частотній області зі специфічними граничними умовами, що сукупно дає наукову новизну. Отримані результати моделювання добре узгоджуються з відомими експериментальними результатами та тісно корелюють з результатами моделювання, що отримали інші наукові групи, що свідчить про адекватність та практичну цінність методу для завдань проєктування поляризаторів терагерцового випромінювання з антивідбивними, високопропускними, низьковтратними та надійними характеристиками. Окрім цього, завдяки використанню числової скінченно-елементної складової, запропонований метод досить просто розширити способом зміни геометрії елементарної комірки для дослідження таких перспективних об'єктів, як багатошарові поляризатори чи поляризатори на підставі складніших мета- чи композиційних матеріалів.
Bakı-Tbilisi-Qars dəmir yolu xətti: iqtisadi dəyərləndirmələr və sosial effektlər
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Məqalədə iqtisadi dəyərləndirmələr və sosial effektivliklər zəminində Bakı-Tbilisi-Qars dəmir yolu xətti layıhəsinin Azərbaycanın Türkiyə ilə iqtisadi və humanitar əlaqələrinin dərinləşməsindəki mühüm rolu geniş tədqiq olunur. Onun Azərbaycanın iqtisadi qüdrətinin artırılmasında yeni strateji amilə çevrilməsi, həm də bütünlükdə region ölkələrinin bundan qazanacaqları mənfəətləri əsaslandırılır. Göstərilir ki, Ermənistanın apardığı işğalçı siyasət nəticəsində Cənubi Qafqazın ənənəvi nəqliyyat infrastrukturu dağıdılmış və bununla da bütünlükdə region əlverişli dəmir yolu kommunikasiyalarından təcrid olunmuşdur. Məqalədə həmçinin Bakı-Tbilisi-Qars dəmir yolu xətti layıhəsinin strateji əhəmiyyətliliyinin təhlili Çin və Türkiyə arasındakı müvafiq dəmir yolu marşrutlarının müqayisəli göstəriciləri fonunda aparılır və “Marmaray” layıhəsinin gerçəkləşməsi ilə onun Avropa və Asiya arasında ən əlverişli bağlantıya çevriləcəyi əsaslandırılır.
Elektrik enerjisinə tələbatın proqnozlaşdırilması üsullarının təkmilləşdirilməsinə dair
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Ölkənin sosial-iqtisadi tərəqqisi elektroenergetika sektorunun inkişafı ilə üzvü surətdə bağlıdır. Əhalinin və iqtisadiyyatın elektrik enerjisi ilə davamlı və etibarlı şəkildə təmin olunması ölkə rəhbərliyinin daim diqqət mərkəzindədir. Azərbaycan enerjisistemi hal-hazırda qoyuluş gücünün həcminə, yeni istifadəyə verilmiş və yenilənmiş generasiya güclərinin xüsusi çəkisinin yüksəkliyinə görə MDB ölkələri və bir sıra Avropa dövlətləri arasında öncül yerlərdən birindədir.
İqtisadi təhlükəsizliyin möhkəmləndirilməsində tarif pereferensiyaları və mütərəqqi gömrük-biznes modelləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Azərbaycan dövlət müstəqilliyini bərpa etdikdən sonra ölkədə aparılan iqtisadi və institusional islahatlar özünün miqyaslığı, əhatə dairəsi və reallaşdırma müddətləri baxımdan dünya təcrübəsində örnək ola biləcək sürət və inkişaf templəri irəliləyiş tapmışdır. Lakin bütün bu nailiyyətlərə baxamayaraq müvafiq sahədə islahatların dərinləşməsi və təkmilləşdirilməsi prosesi müasir qlobal çağrışlara uyğun olaraq istitusional mühiti və normativ-hüquqi bazanı optimal hala gətrirəm həddlərə qədər davam etdirilməsi mühümdür.
İnformasiya iqtisadiyyatı: müasir gercəkliklər və inkişaf meylləri
Authors:   DES, Professor, Hajizadeh Elshan
Published: March 2021

Məruzənin həsr olunduğu problem: məruzə informasiya iqtisadiyyatının təşəkkülü, müasir vəziyyəti, inkişaf meylləri və onun dünya iqtisadiyyatının inkişafında xüsusi rolunu səciyyələndirən problem məsələlərin tədqiqinə həsr olunmuşdur. Məruzənin məqsədi və əhəmiyyəti: məruzənin məqsədini informasiya iqtisadiyyatının dünya bazarının seqmental sistemini dəyəşdirərək qlobal xarakter alması və həmçinin çox mürəkkəb kompleksli hadisə kimi özünün inkişaf təsirləri ilə iqtisadi münasibətlərin yeni tipinin formalaşdırmasının elmi və nəzəri əsaslandırılmaları təşkil edir. Məruzənin əhəmiyyətliliyi üstün olaraq informasiya iqtisadiyyatı konsepsiyası istiqamətində genişlənən tədqiqatlarda elmi mənbə və informasiya-kommunikasiya texnologiyaları ilə bağlı biznes fəaliyyətində nəzəri mənbə kimi istifadə imkanlığı ilə əsaslandırılır. Məruzənin predmeti və məhdudiyyətləri: məruzənin predmetini yeni təsir elmentləri ilə xarakterizə olunaraq informasiya iqtisadiyyatının formalaşması və inkişafı prosesindəki iqtisadi münasibətlər təşkil edir. Məruzənin məhdudiyyətləri informasiya iqtisadiyyatının geniş aprobasiyasının davam etməsi və tsiklik olaraq bitməməsi ilə əlaqələndirilir. Tətbiq olunan metod və cavabı axtarılan suallar: təqdiqt prosesində retrospektiv, amilli və müqayisəli təhlil metodlarından istifadə olunmuşdur. Tədqiqatda cavabı axtarılan suallar qismində: informasiyanın iqtisadi məzmun və mahiyyətdə ümumiləşdirilmiş elmi şərhinin verilməsi, onun postindustrial cəmiyyətin əsas hərəkətverici qüvvələrindən biri olmasının dəyərləndirilməsi, dünyanın ayrı-ayrı qabaqcıl ölkələrində informasiyya-kommunikasiya texnologiyalarının milli iqtisadiyyatların inkişafındakı rolu və əhəmiyyətinin göstərilməsi, informasiya iqtisadiyyatının təşəkkülü, müasir vəziyyəti, fərqləndirici cəhətlərinin müəyyən olunması, qlobal xarakter alaraq özünün inkişaf meylləri ilə iqtisadi münasibətlərin yeni tipinin formalaşdırması çıxış edirlər.
Diagnóstico da Ictiofauna do Ecossistema Babitonga
Authors: Gerhardinger Leopoldo Cavaleri , Herbst Dannieli Firme , Cunha Suelen Maria Beeck da , Costa Micheli Duarte de Paula
Published: March 2021

O estuário da Baía Babitonga desempenha um papel importante para a ictiofauna da região, sendo evidenciado pela elevada abundância de indivíduos juvenis registrados na área de estudo. No presente trabalho, apresentamos uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a ictiofauna estuarina e marinha presente no Ecossistema Babitonga (Baía Babitonga e áreas marinhas adjacentes). Foram analisados 62 estudos de ictiofauna realizados no Ecossistema Babitonga, os quais abrangeram diferentes setores e ambientes: praias estuarinas e arenosas, ambientes rasos, entremarés e de baixa energia; ambientes recifais (costões rochosos e parcéis); canal principal do estuário e plataforma continental externa e interna. No total, foram identificadas 287 espécies e 86 famílias, cuja presença no ambiente foi caracterizada em termos da heterogeneidade e diversidade espacial e temporal, estrutura trófica, produtividade, e as pressões antrópicas no nível das populações, comunidades e/ou metapopulação. 28 espécies merecem atenção especial para a gestão em função do nível de ameaça ou da importância socioeconômica. As informações levantadas a partir desta revisão permitiram também a identificação das lacunas de conhecimento e as ações prioritárias para a conservação da biodiversidade de peixes no Ecossistema Babitonga.
Current microbiological aspects of community respiratory infection beyond COVID-19
Authors: Cantón Rafael ,   Servicio de Microbiología. Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal e Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS). Madrid.
Published: March 2021

From a microbiological point of view, both empirical and targeted antimicrobial treatment in respiratory infection is based on the sensitivity profile of isolated microorganisms and the possible resistance mechanisms that they may present. The latter may vary in different geographic areas according to prescription profiles and vaccination programs. Beta-lactam antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, and macrolides are the most commonly used antimicrobials during the exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and community-acquired pneumonia. In their prescription, different aspects such as intrinsic activity, bactericidal effect or their ability to prevent the development of resistance must be taken into account. The latter is related to the PK/PD parameters, the mutant prevention concentration and the so-called selection window. More recently, the potential ecological impact has grown in importance, not only on the intestinal microbiota, but also on the respiratory one. Maintaining the state of eubiosis requires the use of antimicrobials with a low profile of action on anaerobic bacteria. With their use, the resilience of the bacterial populations belonging to the microbiota, the state of resistance of colonization and the collateral damage related to the emergence of resistance to the antimicrobials in pathogens causing the infections and in the bacterial populations integrating the microbiota.
Intipan Siber: Jenayah Baru dalam Masyarakat Kontemporari [Cyber Types: New Crime in a Contemporary Society]
Authors: Bidin Asiah binti , Syed Nong Mohamad Shariffah Nuridah Aishah binti , Mohamad Akmal binti
Published: March 2021

Innovation and technological advancement nowadays had produced several web-based products. These include social networking sites (SNS) which are dominating Internet usage among consumers. Although the site is able to connect friendship without limits and become a very effective means of communication in cyberspace, the negative impact should not be under-estimated. This article concludes that the use of social networking sites gives the risk of the crime of cyber stalking. An analysis on the legislative framework in Malaysia in relation to the crime shows that there is lacuna in legal provisions pertaining to the issue.

Keywords:  social networking sites, cyber stalking, crimes, Malaysian law

 

Inovasi dan kemajuan teknologi masa kini telah menghasilkan beberapa produk berasaskan web. Antaranya ialah laman rangkaian sosial yang sedang mendominasi penggunaan Internet dalam kalangan pengguna. Walaupun laman ini mampu menghubungkan persahabatan tanpa batasan dan merupakan alat komunikasi di dunia maya yang sangat efektif, kesan negatifnya juga tidak boleh dipandang ringan. Artikel ini membincangkan penggunaan laman rangkaian sosial dan risiko terhadap jenayah intipan siber (cyber stalking). Selain itu, bagaimana jenayah intipan siber berlaku turut dibincangkan. Akhir sekali kerangka perundangan di Malaysia berkaitan jenayah intipan siber diutarakan bagi menilai sama ada ia sudah memadai dalam menangani jenayah ini.

Kata kunci: Laman rangkaian sosial, intipan siber, jenayah, undang-undang Malaysia.
[The Wife's Obligation to Fulfill Inner Maintenance to Husband Who is Infected With Hiv / Aids: According to Islamic Family Law and Case Study] Kewajipan Isteri Menunaikan Nafkah Batin Kepada Suami yang Dijangkiti Hiv/ Aids: Menurut Undang-Undang Keluarg
Authors: Abu Bakar Md. Zawawi , Md. Zain Rajwani , Wan Abdullah Wan Ab Rahman Khudzri
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to explain the dilemma that occurs in marital relationships. The issue of performing the external or internal maintenance obligation on the husband who has HIV / AIDS causes the wife to suffer. Thus, a qualitative study has been done to identify the dilemma that occurs in the relationship between husband and wife. Archival research methods such as the provisions of Islamic Family Law (UUKI), fiqh munakahat and case studies have been used. Interview methods were also performed to answer the objectives of the study. A total of 8 respondents, namely the wives of AIDS sufferers, were interviewed to obtain study data and the data was finally analyzed manually (QDA). The results show that there is discrimination against people living with HIV / AIDS (OHDHA) (wife) in the form of external and internal maintenance (husband and wife relationship). Even sadder, all respondents have been infected with HIV / AIDS as a result of intimate relationships with their husbands. The study finally concludes that OHDHA (wife) needs guidance and understanding of how to deal with the dilemma of performing duties as a wife and avoiding darar treatment from her partner (husband).

Keywords: UUKI, Obligation, Wife, nafkah, HIV/AIDS.

Makalah ini bertujuan menjelaskan dilema yang berlaku dalam hubungan suami isteri. Isu berkenaan melaksanakan kewajipan nafkah zahir atau batin terhadap suami yang menghidap HIV/AIDS menyebabkan isteri menderita. Justeru, satu kajian kualitatif telah dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti dilemma tersebut yang berlaku dalam hubungan suami isteri. Kaedah kajian arkib seperti peruntukan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam (UUKI), fiqh munakahat dan kajian kes telah digunakan. Kaedah temubual juga telah dilakukan untuk menjawab objektif kajian. Responden seramai 8 orang iaitu isteri kepada penghidap AIDS telah ditemubual bagi mendapat data kajian dan data akhirnya dianalisis secara manual (QDA). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa berlaku diskriminasi terhadap Orang Hidup Dengan HIV/AIDS (OHDHA) (isteri) iaitu dalam bentuk nafkah zahir dan batin (hubungan suami isteri). Lebih menyedihkan lagi semua responden telah dijangkiti HIV/AIDS hasil hubungan intim bersama suami. Kajian akhirnya menyimpulkan bahawa OHDHA (isteri) perlu kepada bimbingan dan pemahaman bagaimana menangani dilemma melaksanakan kewajipan sebagai isteri dan mengelakkan daripada perlakuan darar daripada pasangannya (suami).

 

Kata kunci: UUKI, kewajipan, isteri, nafkah, HIV/AIDS
[Moderation from The Perspective of The Karim Qur’an (A Linguistic Study)] Al-Wasit min Manzur al-Qur ‘an al-Karim
Authors: Ismail Muhammad Zaid
Published: March 2021

The word ‘al-wasatiyyah’ (الوسطية) in the Qur’an, which literally means moderation, is considered among the words that are repeated in several places in the Qur’an and used in various linguistic contexts, either explicitly or implicitly. However, these contexts are not evident unless they are scrutinized attentively. Therefore, this research aims to identify several linguistic issues that bear the concept of ‘wasatiyyah’ (moderation) in the Qur’an by scrutinizing its linguistic textual contexts. This study uses descriptive and analytical approaches, relying on studies that have focused on the linguistic meaning of ‘wasatiyyah’. This study found that the word ‘وسط’ (moderate) was stated explicitly in the Qur’an in five places with different formations. The Qur’an also pointed to the concept of ‘wasatiyyah’ in different terms in accordance with the Qur’anic linguistic methodology. This study also suggests that understanding the Arabic language has a significant impact in reflecting on the right meanings of the word ‘wasatiyyah’ and in identifying its legitimate meaning because the knowledge of Arabic vocabulary and the comprehension of Arabic terms are necessary to understand different contexts of the Qur’anic texts. Therefore, exercising close attention in identifying linguistic meanings is a must in selecting legitimate terms to link between the two concepts (linguistic and terminological).

 

Keywords: moderation, Arabic, the Qur’an, linguistic issues

 

تعدّ الوسطية من الكلمات الواردة في القرآن الكريم في مواضع عديدة وسياقات لغوية متعددة تصريحًا وتلميحًا، وقد لا يظهر ذلك جليًّا إلا بالوقوف عليه؛ لذا يهدف هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على بعض القضايا اللغوية التي أشار إليها القرآن الكريم قاصدًا الوسطية من خلال سياقات نصوصه اللّغوية، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التّحليلي، معتمِدَيْن على الدّراسات العلميّة التي تمحورت حول المفهوم اللغوي للوسطية. وتوصل الباحثان إلى أن كلمة (وسط) وردت في القرآن الكريم تصريحًا في خمسة مواضع بتصاريفها المتعددة، وكما أشار إلى القرآن الكريم إلى مفهوم الوسطية بألفاظ أخرى تدلّ عليها وفق منهجية لغوية قرآنية واضحة البرهان، وأظهر البحث أنّ لفهم اللّغة العربية تأثيرًا كبيرًا في الوقوف على الدّلالات الصّحيحة للفظة "الوسطية" وتحديد مفهومها الشّرعي؛ لأنّ معرفة مفردات اللّغة العربية، واستيعاب دلالاتها ضرورية لمعرفة سياقات نصوص القرآن الكريم. وبناءً على ذلك يجب الاهتمام بتحديد المفاهيم اللّغوية عند تحديد المصطلحات الشّرعية للارتباط بين المفهومين (اللّغوي، والاصطلاحي).

 

مفاتيح الكلمات: الوسطية، اللغة العربية، القرآن الكريم، قضايا لغوية.
[Strategy of Tahfiz Al-Quran Excellence in Malaysia: A Literature Survey] Strategi Kecemerlangan Institusi Pendidikan Tahfiz Al-Quran Di Malaysia : Satu Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Ismail Mohd Jamalil , Mohamad Sabri , Tengku Puji Tengku Intan Zarina , Yusof Nor Hafizi
Published: March 2021

Until the year of 2014, about 13 units of State Tahfiz Al-Quran Institution (MTQN) offer a Diploma in Tahfiz Darul Quran, Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). Through this program, all students are able to obtain the Diploma in

 Tahfiz Darul Quran offered by each MTQN. This article discusses the background of the development of Tahfiz Al-Quran Institution in Malaysia. The objective of this article is to review the strategies for tahfiz institution excellence in Malaysia. This is a qualitative research that uses the approach of literature research. The study had found that the excellence among the students in MTNP increased significantly. This is because MTNP has implemented various strategies of excellence that has been drawn up by its Executive Director. Therefore, these strategies need to be studied and applied by other MTQN in order to strengthen MTQN excellence in Malaysia.

 

Keywords: strategies, excellence, administration, education, tahfiz. 

 

Sehingga tahun 2014, sebanyak 13 buah Maahad Tahfiz al-Quran negeri (MTQN) menawarkan program diploma tahfiz Darul Quran, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM). Melalui program ini, semua pelajar di setiap MTQN boleh memperoleh diploma tahfiz Darul Quran. Artikel ini membahaskan isu kecemerlangan institusi pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi kecemerlangan institusi pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif dengan mengambil pendekatan kajian kepustakaan. Hasil sorotan literatur ini mendapati bahawa peranan pentadbir, proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran dan strategi kecemerlangan di institusi pendidikan tahfiz yang cemerlang perlu diperhalusi. Hal ini penting untuk dijadikan garis panduan kepada institusi pendidikan tahfiz di Malaysia bagi memperkasakan kecemerlangan pelajar diploma tahfiz al-Quran.

 

Kata kunci:  strategi, kecemerlangan, pentadbir, pendidikan, tahfiz.
[Disagreement of Scholars' Views on The Biography of Imam Al-Shatibi] Perselisihan Pandangan Ulama Tentang Biografi Imam Al-Shatibi
Authors: Wan Mustapa Wan Mohd Al Hafiz , Mustapha Muhamad Hamidani , Mat Teh Kamarul Shukri
Published: March 2021

This article aims to discuss about the differences between scholar's views on Imam al-Shatibi. These differences are divided into four parts: the origin of names, titles, sight defects, and migration to Egypt. These differences have led to misunderstanding among people about the real facts on Imam al-Shatibi. One of the factors that lead to this misunderstanding is attributed to some of the members of the al - Qur'an and al - Qiraat who are ignorant of this matter. This study will also present the answers to the differences so as to provide a complete explanation for this problem. This study is a qualitative study. Therefore, the findings are based on the documentation and investigation that has been analyzed using the text and content analysis methods. The findings suggest that the origin of the name of Imam al-Shatibi is closely related to heredity, language and marriage factors. The differences over his title were derived from several factors in the field of writing. The dispute over sight defects involves a period of time, while his migration factor to Egypt is not merely due to the pilgrimage.Keywords: Imam al-Shatibi, Qiraat Science, Qurra Biography, Imam Qiraat

 

Artikel ini bertujuan membincangkan tentang perselisihan pandangan ulama tentang Imam al-Shatibi. Perselisihan tersebut dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian, iaitu asal usul nama, gelaran, kecacatan penglihatan, dan penghijrahan ke Mesir. Perselisihan ini telah menimbulkan salah faham dalam kalangan masyarakat tentang perkara sebenar berkenaan Imam al-Shatibi. Antara faktor berlaku salah faham adalah berpunca daripada sebahagian ahli al-Quran dan al-Qiraat sendiri yang tidak arif tentang perkara tersebut. Kajian juga akan mengemukakan jawapan kepada perselisihan terbabit seterusnya memberi penjelasan yang tuntas bagi permasalahan ini. Kajian ini adalah merupakan kajian kualitatif. Dapatan kajian adalah bersumberkan dokumentasi dan persejarahan yang dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis teks dan kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati asal usul nama Imam al-Shatibi ini berkait rapat dengan faktor keturunan, bahasa dan perkahwinan. Perselisihan tentang gelaran beliau pula didapati berpunca daripada beberapa faktor antaranya dalam bidang penulisan. Perselisihan berkenaan kecacatan penglihatan adalah melibatkan tempoh umur, manakala faktor penghijrahan beliau ke Mesir bukan semata-mata kerana ingin menunaikan haji.

 

Kata kunci: Imam al-Shatibi, Ilmu Qiraat, Biografi Qurra, Imam Qiraat
[The Law of Out-Of-Marriage Children to Become Prayer Priests] Hukum Anak Luar Nikah Menjadi Imam Solat
Authors: Mohd Zulkifli , Engku Ali Engku Muhammad Tajuddin , Hashim Jamalluddin , Bidin Asiah
Published: March 2021

The position and status of illegitimate children have often become a discussion in society, including associating the legality of their acts, especially in the matter of worship. This article aims to explain the Islamic views on the status of an illegitimate child and the legality of congregational prayer led by them. Some writings and fatwas issued by authorities at the national and international level were analyzed. The results showed that an illegitimate child must be respected and treated as an independent human being. However, his status cannot be attributed to his biological father. The jurists also have consensus opinion that an illegitimate child can become an imam in a prayer if all the conditions and criteria have been met and if there is no other person who is eligible to lead the prayer. However, they have different views in situations where there is an illegitimate child with the other persons who is eligible to become an imam. Based on a comparative analysis on the jurists’ arguments, it is concluded that the opinion to allow the illegitimate child to become an imam is stronger and more suitable to be followed in the current society.

Keywords: Child Out of Wedlock, Illegitimate Child, Imam, Congregational Prayer, Biological Father

 

Kedudukan dan status anak luar nikah sering menjadi perbincangan dalam masyarakat termasuk mengaitkan kesahan tindakan mereka khususnya dalam perkara ibadat. Artikel ini bertujuan menghuraikan pandangan Islam terhadap status anak luar nikah dan hukum anak luar nikah menjadi imam solat berjemaah. Beberapa penulisan serta fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh pihak berkuasa fatwa di peringkat kebangsaan dan antarabangsa dirujuk dan dianalisis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan anak luar nikah tidak sah tarafnya dan tidak boleh dibinkan kepada bapa biologinya. Meskipun begitu, status mereka sebagai seorang manusia yang merdeka perlu dihormati dan dilayan sebagaimana manusia biasa. Para fuqaha juga telah sepakat mengharuskan anak luar nikah menjadi imam dalam sembahyang jika syarat dan kriteria seorang imam dapat dipenuhi serta sekiranya tiada orang lain yang sah tarafnya yang layak dan boleh menjadi imam. Jika ada bersama anak luar nikah tersebut orang lain yang sah tarafnya yang layak dan boleh menjadi imam, para fuqaha telah berbeza pendapat mengenai keharusan anak luar nikah menjadi imam. Hasil daripada perbandingan antara pendapat-pendapat fuqaha terdahulu, pendapat yang mengharuskannya lebih kuat dan lebih sesuai untuk diterima pakai dalam suasana semasa dan realiti masyarakat pada hari ini.

Kata kunci: Anak Luar Nikah, Anak Tidak Sah Taraf, Imam, Solat berjemaah, Bapa Biologi
[Level of Understanding and Practice of Reasonable Knowledge Among Unisza Students] Tahap Pemahaman dan Pengamalan Ilmu Mantik dalam Kalangan Mahasiswa UniSZA
Authors: Wahab Muhammad Rashidi , Azmi Mohd Faizul , Musa Razali , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul
Published: March 2021

Ilmu Mantik or logic plays a significance role in building a systematic thinking. Thus, its able to be instrumens of reasoning in dialective theology. This research examined the level of understanding and practice of Ilmu Mantik among Usuluddin Department’s students of Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). This research involved 124 respondents. In this study, the researcher conducts quantitative research and employs descriptive analysis. Findings illustrate that, the level of understanding toward Ilmu Mantik is high while the level of practice is low. This trend shows that the students have ability to understand the subject theoretically but fail in practical aspect of Ilmu Mantik. This article further recommends that revision on Ilmu Mantik’s syllabus to be more emphasize on practical aspect. This will encourage students to master and practice Ilmu Mantik in their daily intellectual life.

 

Keywords: Ilmu Mantik, Understand, Practice, UniSZA

 

Ilmu Mantik atau logik memainkan peranan penting dalam membina pemikiran yang sistematik. Oleh itu, ia dapat menjadi instrumen penghujahan dalam perdebatan kalam. Kajian ini meneliti tahap pemahaman dan amalan Ilmu Mantik dalam kalangan pelajar Pusat Pengajian Usuluddin, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). Kajian ini melibatkan 124 orang responden. Dalam kajian ini, penyelidik menjalankan penyelidikan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penemuan menggambarkan bahawa, tahap pemahaman terhadap Ilmu Mantik adalah tinggi manakala tahap pengamalannya adalah rendah. Ini menunjukkan bahawa pelajar mempunyai keupayaan untuk memahami subjek secara teorinya tetapi gagal dalam aspek praktikalnya. Makalah ini seterusnya mencadangkan agar semakan pada sukatan pelajaran Ilmu Mantik lebih ditekankan kepada aspek praktikal. Ini akan menggalakkan pelajar menguasai dan mengamalkan Ilmu Mantik dalam kehidupan intelektual harian mereka.

 

Kata kunci: Ilmu Mantik, Pemahaman, Amalan, UniSZA
Ein Schreiben des Selbst am Leitfaden der Musik. : F. C. Delius’ ,,Zukunft der Schönheit“
Authors: Gess Nicola
Published: March 2021

Abstract Musik ist in der Lage, Vergessenes wieder in Erinnerung zu rufen – der Artikel macht sich auf die Suche nach dem literarischen Ursprung dieser Annahme, die gegenwärtig in Psychologie und Populärwissenschaft Konjunktur hat. Nach Ausführungen zur
literarischen Romantik und zur Intermedialitätstheorie konzentriert er sich auf Friedrich Christian Delius’ autobiographischen Roman Die Zukunft der Schönheit (2018), um an ihm das Schreiben des Selbst am Leitfaden der Musik zu untersuchen – einer erinnerten/erzählten
Musik, die Erinnerungen wachruft, die ihrerseits erzählt werden wollen.Music is able to evoke memories long forgotten – this article takes a closer look at the literary dimensions of this assumption that is currently receiving a great deal of attention in psychology and popular
science. After reflecting on literary romanticism and theories of intermediality, it focuses on Friedrich Christian Delius’ novel Die Zukunft der Schönheit (2018). Based on this book, the connection of music, memory, and literature is examined systematically, by reading it,
on the one hand, as a multi-layered structure of evocations and in the tradition of literary inspiration myths, and, on the other, by examining how the literary text speaks about music and itself becomes ,musicalized‘.
Konkurrenten in musicis. : Thomas Mann, Arthur Schnitzler und Robert Musil im Wettstreit um die ,,heilige Kunst“
Authors: von Ammon Frieder
Published: March 2021

Abstract Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie die Intensität der musikliterarischen Intermedialität in der deutschsprachigen Erzählliteratur der Moderne erklärt werden kann. Eine zentrale Rolle spielen dabei die Musikbezüge und insbesondere die Musikbeschreibungen
in den Texten Thomas Manns, mit denen sich andere Autoren in der Folge auseinanderzusetzen hatten. Dabei ist eine produktive Konkurrenzsituation entstanden, die im Beitrag anhand von Texten Manns, Schnitzlers und Musils untersucht wird.The present contribution asks how the intensity of
musico-literary intermediality in narrative texts of German modernism can be explained. Crucial are the references to and descriptions of music in the texts of Thomas Mann which other authors had to face. The result was a specific competitive situation with productive potential. It is examined
on the basis of texts by Mann, Schnitzler, and Musil.
ON M.E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN’S FAIRY TALE “WILD LANDOWNER”
Authors:   A. N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technology. Design. Art), Stroganova E. N.
Published: March 2021

M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s classic fairy tale “Wild Landowner” is considered in two aspects. First, it is viewed from the point of view of satirical tradition in the depiction of the “silly” landowner, which is found in the magazines of N. I. Novikov “Truten” and “Children’s reading for heart and mind.” The article also shows that in his subsequent work, Saltykov repeatedly returns to the intended imagery, which is used not only to denounce noble conservatism, but also in a wider sense.