bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atletizm atlama sporcularında gastrocnemius kasına uygulanan kinezyo bantlamanın sıçrama yüksekliğine akut etkisinin incelenmesi
Authors: KOCAHAN Tuğba , KAYA Ender , KABAK Banu , BALCI Aydin , AKINOĞLU Bihter , HASANOĞLU Adnan
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı atletizm atlamalar branşı sporcularında gastrocnemius kasına uygulanan kinezyo bantlama fasilitasyon ve inhibisyon kas tekniklerinin sıçrama yüksekliğine akut etkisinin incelenmesiydi.Yöntem: Araştırmaya 17 atletizm atlamalar branşı sporcusu dâhil edildi. Sporcular rastgele fasilitasyon ve inhibisyon grubuna ayrıldı ve sporcuların her iki gastrocnemius kasına kinezyo bant uygulaması yapıldı. Sporcuların squat, serbest ve aktif sıçrama yükseklikleri Microgate Optojump® ölçüm aleti ile bantlama öncesi ve bantlamadan 24 saat sonra bant çıkarılmadan değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Fasilitasyon ve inhibisyon gruplarının yaş, vücut ağırlığı, boy uzunluğu ve vücut kütle indeksi değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yoktu (p>0,05). Fasilitasyon ve inhibisyon gruplarının bantlama öncesi ve bantlama sonrası squat, serbest ve aktif sıçrama yükseklikleri ve bu sıçramalar sırasında üretilen güç değerlerinin benzer olduğu ve gruplar arasında fark olmadığı belirlendi (p>0,05).Sonuç: Çalışmamızın sonucunda atletizm atlamalar branşı sporcularında gastrocnemius kasına uygulanan kinezyo bantlama fasilitasyon ve inhibisyon kas tekniklerinin dikey sıçrama performansına etkisinin olmadığı belirlendi.
Healthy eating and exercise relationship in female footballers
Authors: Çar Bekir , Kurtoğlu Ahmet , Başkaya Gizem
Published: June 2022

Background and Study Aim. As a result of the recognition of women's football in the world and the growing popularity of female footballers, the healthy eating of female footballers and their status towards exercise have also become a major research topic. The aim of this study is to investigate the attitudes of female soccer players towards healthy eating and their sports addiction. This study aimed to assess female footballers' attitudes toward healthy eating and exercise addiction based on age, league, position, active sports year, training status and number of exercises per week, and examine female football players' attitudes toward healthy eating and exercise addiction.
Material and Methods. The sample group of the study consists of 167 female soccer players who are active in the Turkish women's soccer leagues 2021-2022. The data collection instruments "Personal Information Form", "Healthy Eating Attitude Scale" and "Exercise Addiction Scale" were used for the study. Independent samples t-test was used for binary comparisons for scale scores and single factorial ANOVA and Tukey HSD test for multiple comparisons.
Results. When the study examined mean healthy eating attitude scores, there were no differences in educational status, age, and active sports year, while league, position, and weekly exercise were not found. Variables for exercise dependence were not identified.
Conclusions. Therefore, based on the data obtained, the sample group concluded that there was a small, nonsignificant   relationship between attitudes and exercise dependence on healthy eating. It can be said that female footballers may have improved their performance and development as a result of increasing their awareness of healthy eating and adoption of female footballers that exercise addiction interacts with healthy eating.
Physical education teaching in Italian primary school: theoretical lines and operational proposals
Authors: Altavilla Gaetano , Ceruso Rosario , Esposito Giovanni , Raiola Gaetano , D'Elia Francesca
Published: June 2022

Background and Study aim.  For the new reform to be applied in the best possible way, it is a priority and useful to promote the development of knowledge on the organization and methods of teaching/learning in physical education in primary school. This study aims to search for a new didactic organizational model for physical education in primary school, starting from the theoretical lines, showing the contrasts of the significant aspects and the uniqueness of heuristic learning, with a consequent theoretical and argumentative elaboration of operational proposals.

Material and Methods. For this purpose, an accurate survey of the scientific literature has been analyzed, highlighting the critical issues that characterized the various proposals and attempt to implement physical activity and sports education courses in primary school over the years, up to the recent legislative innovation.

Results. The path of the definition of physical education in primary school was marked by stages that did not always enhance the educational and training dimension of the motor and sports experience, making the school discipline assume a marginal and optional role in the face of an extracurricular practice characterized by a widespread organization and more capable of intercepting and responding to the physical exercise and sport needs of society. This complex situation has only generated confusion without solving the problem of the absence of physical and sporting activity in the 5-10 age group, as required by the World Health Organization and the European Union, by adequately and uniquely qualified teachers. It is now useful to promote the development of knowledge on the didactic organization of the primary school, on the different teaching/learning methods in physical education, to contextualize the scope of the new legal provision to the current legal framework

Conclusions. The study highlights the value of a new approach in teacher training that aims to ensure the acquisition of key competence, according to the Recommendation of the European Parliament. This perspective can be easily realized by using a core curriculum uniformly applied at the national level.
The Use of the Term Rapport in the Investigative Interviewing Literature: A critical Examination of Definitions
Authors: Neequaye David A. , Mac Giolla Erik
Published: June 2022

Researchers typically note that there is much divergence about how rapport is defined in the investigative interviewing literature. We examined the scope of this divergence, the commonalities of extant definitions, and how the current state of affairs impacts the scientific investigation of rapport. We obtained 228 publications that discussed rapport in an investigative interviewing context. Only thirty-two publications (14 %) explicitly defined rapport. Twenty-two of those definitions were unique. All of the definitions implied that rapport centers on the quality of the interviewer-interviewee interaction. However, the definitions ascribed different attributes when describing more specifically how rapport relates to the quality of interpersonal interactions. A thematic analysis revealed six major attributes by which rapport could be characterized. The attributes were communication, mutuality, positivity, respect, successful outcomes, and trust. These attributes were disparately distributed across the definitions. Based on the considerable disparity in its definitions, we question the theoretical and practical value of the term rapport. The current situation creates ambiguity about the meaning of rapport and impedes its objective assessment. To avoid further ambiguity, we believe the field must collectively determine a finite set of attributes to denote the term rapport. Until those attributes are determined, stakeholders should stop indiscriminately using the word rapport to describe any collection of attributes of the interviewer-interviewee interaction.
Combat Exposure and Mental Health in the Military: the Role of Collective Identity
Authors:   ,   Portland State University, Bouleh Philip
Published: June 2022

Significant evidence links combat exposure to psychiatric disorders and poor mental health outcomes in service members, creating the need to elucidate the factors associated with promoting psychological health and resilience in the military. Social identity theory postulates that an individual’s identification with a group, such as the military, can be instrumental in the provision of a sense of belongingness that is crucial for social integration, meaning and support during times of difficulty. This study examined how collective military identification interacted with the effects of combat exposure on mental health outcomes, in light of the protective capacity of social belongingness to support psychological health and resilience. I conducted a secondary analysis on a sample of 430 veterans and active duty reservists representing all branches of the military, who had deployed at least once. I hypothesized that collective military identity would provide a buffer against the deleterious effect of combat exposure on mental health, such that those with stronger levels of collective military identification would show a weaker relationship between combat exposure and poor mental health outcomes – assessed in terms of PTSD, psychological distress and perceived stress. My results indicated that collective military identity and combat exposure were both significantly and positively associated with PTSD symptoms; however, collective military identity did not buffer the effect. The findings present an unexpected, positive relationship between collective military identity and PTSD symptoms in veterans and reservists with the need for future research to further clarify this relationship.
Production and validation of the short film Pés que te quero®: educational technology for people with diabetes
Authors: Menezes Luciana Gomes Catunda , Guedes Maria Vilani Cavalcante , Oliveira Sherida Karinini Paz de , Rocha Roseanne Montargil , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra , Silva Lúcia de Fátima da , Moura Denizielle de Jesus Moreira , Coelho Manuela de Mendonça Figueirêdo
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the production and validation of short film type educational technology for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. Methods: A methodological study focused on the validation of a short film. The construction of the film was carried out in three stages: pre-production, production, and post-production. Thirty-seven evaluators undertook the internal validation, divided into two groups of 31 proficient nurses and six from the communication area. Fifteen people with diabetes mellitus performed the external validation. Result: The nursing proficient validated the script with a total content validity index of 0.95, with internal reliability of 0.849 conferred by Cronbach’s Alpha. Communication specialists validated with a content validity index of 0.97; and target audience with 0.95 (clarity) and 0.97 (relevance). Conclusion: The study showed that the short film is a valid and reliable educational technology to promote foot care to people with diabetes mellitus.
Techno-Politicizing Pandemic Scales: The Impacts of COVID-19 on the Interior of Southern Brazil
Authors: Kopper Moisés
Published: June 2022

Abstract This article contributes to an understanding of the multidimensional impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through a reflection on the dimensions and scales involved in the dissemination and combat of the virus in two towns in the interior of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil’s southernmost state. It draws on a sociotechnical timeline of the events that characterized the pandemic in the town of Picada Café during a pivotal moment-the so-called “first wave” from March to September 2020. Additionally, the article discusses the results of a socioeconomic survey conducted in October 2020 among small business owners in the towns of Picada Café and Nova Petrópolis. As COVID-19 sprawls through the farthermost hinterlands, the pandemic unveils how political, economic, and social predicaments in these areas differ from their urban counterparts. They deserve to be studied independently so as to promote more effective and target-driven public policy responses.
LIDERANÇA COACHING DOS ENFERMEIROS RELACIONADA COM AMBIENTE DA PRÁTICA PROFISSIONAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Mattos Julio Cesar de Oliveira , Gasparino Renata Cristina , Cardoso Maria Lúcia Alves Pereira , Bernardes Andrea , Cunha Isabel Cristina Kowal Olm , Balsanelli Alexandre Pazetto
Published: June 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: correlacionar autopercepção dos enfermeiros e percepção dos auxiliares de enfermagem sobre liderança coaching dos enfermeiros com o ambiente da prática profissional na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: estudo transversal e correlacional com 150 profissionais de enfermagem, sendo: 75 enfermeiros e 75 auxiliares de enfermagem de 13 Unidades Básicas de Saúde localizadas na Zona Sul de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. Foram aplicados Practice Environment Scale - versão brasileira, Questionário de Autopercepção do Enfermeiro no Exercício da Liderança e Questionário de Percepção de Técnicos e Auxiliares de Enfermagem no Exercício da Liderança, no período de janeiro a maio de 2019. Foram utilizados Análise de Variância Univariada e Multivariada, Teste de Correlação de Pearson (p<0,05) e tamanho do efeito de Rosenthal. Resultados: entre os enfermeiros, duas correlações significantes entre os domínios dos instrumentos foram observadas: comunicação e fundamentos de enfermagem voltados para a qualidade do cuidado (r=0,265; p=0,022) e comunicação com relações colegiais entre enfermeiros e médicos (r=0,263; p=0,023). Nos auxiliares de enfermagem, destacam-se comunicação e fundamentos de enfermagem voltados para a qualidade do cuidado (r=0,416) e valor total do Questionário de Percepção de Técnicos e Auxiliares de Enfermagem no Exercício da Liderança e relações colegiais entre médicos e enfermeiros (r=0,409). Conclusão: para os enfermeiros, a comunicação contribuiu para melhor percepção da qualidade do cuidado e boas relações com médicos. Nos auxiliares, todos os domínios da liderança coaching colaboraram para percepções positivas do ambiente. A liderança coaching parece contribuir para que ambientes mais favoráveis à prática profissional sejam estabelecidos na atenção primária à saúde.
Impacto das diferentes modalidades de diálise peritoneal automatizada sobre o perfil inflamatório de idosos portadores de doença renal crônica
Authors: Studart Marcia Maria Muniz de Queiroz , Furioso Audrey Cecília Tonet , Veiga Joel Paulo Russomano , Rodrigues Mario Ernesto , Gomes Lucy de Oliveira , Moraes Clayton Franco
Published: June 2022

Resumo Introdução: A doença renal crônica, mais prevalente em idosos, é considerada um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto das modalidades de diálise peritoneal automatizada, intermitente e contínua, no perfil inflamatório de idosos renais crônicos. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, transversal e analítico realizado em uma clínica de diálise em Brasília, com 74 idosos com idade igual ou maior que 60 anos. Os pacientes foram submetidos ao Teste de Equilíbrio Peritoneal rápido, avaliação clínica, coleta de sangue para avaliações bioquímicas e de citocinas, interleucina 6 e fator de crescimento transformador beta 1, e questionário de qualidade de vida (KDQOL-SF36). Foram utilizadas para análise dos dados, associações e correlações com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Pacientes na modalidade contínua apresentaram valores séricos do fator de crescimento transformador beta 1 maiores do que os em modalidade intermitente. Estes apresentaram fator de crescimento transformador beta 1 no peritônio, idade e função renal residual maiores do que os em modalidade contínua. A dosagem da interleucina 6 no peritônio foi associada à idade, enquanto a IL-6 sérica foi associada à IL-6 no peritônio, ao tempo em diálise e à idade. Não houve associação entre a modalidade e a presença de diabetes, volemia ou estado nutricional. Ambas as modalidades permitem boa adequação à terapia dialítica. Conclusão: A inflamação na diálise peritoneal automatizada está associada principalmente à baixa função renal residual, à idade avançada e ao maior tempo em terapia, e não à modalidade de diálise realizada.
Efeitos do treinamento resistido em idosas com declínio cognitivo
Authors: Ferreira Beatriz de Sousa , Pereira Rafael Durans , Silva Daiane Pereira da , Ferreira Andressa Coelho , Mostarda Cristiano , Brito-Monzani Janaina de Oliveira
Published: June 2022

Resumo Introdução: Com o envelhecimento, é comum ocorrerem alterações em diferentes áreas da cognição, como a memória, função executiva, linguagem, desenvolvimento psicomotor e função visoespacial. A atividade física regular, contudo, tem sido descrita como um excelente meio de atenuar as degenerações provocadas pelo envelhecimento dentro dos domínios físico, psicológico e social. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos do treinamento resistido em idosas com comprometimento cognitivo leve. Métodos: Estudo experimental com 31 idosas sedentárias, divididas em grupo controle (GC; n = 15) e grupo treinamento resistido (GTR; n = 16), submetidas a avaliações antropométricas, composição corporal, força máxima, frequência cardíaca (FC), pressão arterial (PA) e aplicação de questionário (Mini Exame do Estado Mental). Resultados: Observou-se aumento da capacidade cognitiva no GTR (pós 26,00 ± 2,13 vs. GC 22,24 ± 3,82 vs. pré 24,06 ± 2,38 GTR) e redução na PA sistólica (pós 107,50 ± 11,97 vs. GC 126,00 ± 9,72 vs. pré 124,13 ± 12,55 mmHg GTR), PA diastólica (pós 68,50 ± 8,15 vs. GC 81,73 ± 4,59 vs. pré 74,69 ± 6,87 mmHg GTR) e duplo produto no GTR (pós 7746 ± 1244 vs. GC 9336 ± 1595 vs. pré 9286 ± 1309 mmHg x bpm GTR). Não houve redução na FC no GTR (pós 72,00 ± 7,40 vs. GC 74,00 ± 10,50 vs. pré 74,94 ± 8,42 bpm GTR). Em relação à força muscular, observou-se aumento em todos os exercícios. Conclusão: O presente estudo mostrou que o treinamento resistido aumentou a força muscular e que houve redução de variáveis hemodinâmicas; entretanto, o achado mais importante desse estudo foi o aumento na capacidade cognitiva das idosas.
Descrição das notificações de atendimento antirrábico humano para profilaxia pós-exposição no Brasil, 2014-2019
Authors: Estima Nathalie Mendes , Wada Marcelo Yoshito , Rocha Silene Manrique , Moraes Deborah Sicchierolli , Ohara Patrícia Miyuki , Vargas Alexander , Assis Dalva Maria de
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar os atendimentos antirrábicos humanos de profilaxia pós-exposição no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo descritivo utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação no Brasil, de 2014 a 2019. Resultados: Foram notificados 4.033.098 atendimentos antirrábicos, com média de 672.183 ao ano. Houve maior percentual de atendimentos em pessoas do sexo masculino (n = 2.111.369; 52,4%), menores de 19 anos de idade (n = 1.423.433; 35,3%), residentes em área urbana (n = 3.386.589; 88,1%), agredidas por cães (n = 3.281.190; 81,5%) e com mordeduras (n = 3.575.717; 81,9%), principalmente em mãos e pés (n = 1.541.201; 35,3%). A conduta profilática mais frequente foi observação e vacina (n = 1.736.036; 44,2%). A conduta profilática foi adequada em 57,8% (n = 2.169.689) e inadequada em 42,2% (n = 1.582.411) dos casos. Conclusão: Apesar das condutas profiláticas adequadas, foram observadas indicações inadequadas que, quando insuficientes, podem acarretar casos de raiva humana e, quando desnecessárias, desperdícios, inclusive desabastecimento de imunobiológicos.
Prevalência e fatores associados à polifarmácia e potenciais interações medicamentosas em adultos na cidade de Manaus: estudo transversal de base populacional, 2019
Authors: Tiguman Gustavo Magno Baldin , Biase Tayanny Margarida Menezes Almeida , Silva Marcus Tolentino , Galvão Taís Freire
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e fatores associados à polifarmácia e a presença de potenciais interações medicamentosas em Manaus, estado do Amazonas, Brasil, em 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal de base populacional, com adultos de ≥ 18 anos. Entre pessoas em polifarmácia (≥ 5 medicamentos), pesquisou-se a presença de interações medicamentosas na base Micromedex. Razões de prevalências (RP) com intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) foram calculadas por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, seguindo análise hierárquica e considerando o delineamento amostral complexo. Resultados: Dos 2.321 participantes, 2,8% (IC95% 2,1;3,6) estavam em polifarmácia e, destes, 74,0% apresentaram interações, sendo mais frequentes quatro ou mais interações por pessoa (40,4%) e gravidade alta (59,5%). Polifarmácia foi maior entre idosos (RP = 3,24; IC95% 1,25;8,42), pessoas com saúde ruim (RP = 2,54; IC95% 1,14;5,67), hospitalização prévia (RP = 1,90; IC95% 1,09;3,32) e multimorbidade (RP = 3,20; IC95% 1,53;6,67). Conclusão: A polifarmácia foi mais frequente entre idosos e pessoas com problemas de saúde, que tiveram mais interações medicamentosas.
Adequação do cuidado a pessoas com hipertensão arterial no Brasil: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013 e 2019
Authors: Tomasi Elaine , Pereira Dario Correia , Santos Anderson Vaz dos , Neves Rosália Garcia
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar a adequação do cuidado recebido por adultos e idosos com hipertensão arterial (HA) e sua associação com macrorregião nacional, características demográficas, socioeconômicas e do sistema de saúde, Brasil, 2013 e 2019. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde. Foram incluídas pessoas na idade de 18 anos ou mais, com diagnóstico de HA e consulta médica por esse motivo nos últimos três anos. Analisou-se a adequação do cuidado, construída a partir de 11 indicadores, por regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Em 2013, 11.129 pessoas com HA (25,3%; IC95% 24,5;26,1) receberam cuidado adequado, e em 2019, 19.107 (18,8%; IC95% 18,2;19,3). Indivíduos do quintil de melhor nível socioeconômico apresentaram prevalência de cuidado adequado 2,54 vezes maior (IC95% 2,03;3,17) em 2013, e 3,53 vezes maior (IC95% 2,94;4,23) em 2019, em relação aos de menor nível socioeconômico. Conclusão: O cuidado adequado diminuiu e as desigualdades econômicas intensificaram-se no período 2013-2019.
Doença de Chagas e a seguridade social: caracterização da doença no sistema previdenciário e assistencial brasileiro, 2004-2016
Authors: Perissato Izabela Lima , Santos Keile Aparecida Resende , Oliveira Antônio Marcos Machado de , Limongi Jean Ezequiel
Published: June 2022

Resumo Objetivo: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico de beneficiários da seguridade social brasileira com doença de Chagas e identificar fatores associados à concessão de benefícios assistenciais, 2004-2016. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados secundários do Ministério do Trabalho e Previdência Social. Empregou-se regressão logística para estimar as razões de chances (OR: odds ratios), brutas e ajustadas, e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados: Foram concedidos 36.023 benefícios: 62,5% a pessoas do sexo masculino; 67,0% para residentes de áreas urbanas; 46,7% para moradores da macrorregião Sudeste; 56,7% para pessoas com forma cardíaca crônica; e 42,7% para a faixa etária de 50-59 anos. Residir em áreas urbanas (OR = 134,9; IC95% 78,0;233,2), residir no Nordeste (OR = 2,9; IC95% 2,5;3,1), ser do sexo feminino (OR = 2,0; IC95% 1,8;2,1) e ter idade de 60 anos ou mais (OR = 1,6; IC95% 1,3;1,7) estiveram associados aos benefícios assistenciais. Conclusão: Fatores relacionados a zona de residência, macrorregião, sexo e faixa etária aumentaram a chance de concessão de benefícios assistenciais.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM MODELO DIDÁTICO PARA O ENSINO DO ATLETISMO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Bressan João Carlos Martins , Impolcetto Fernanda Moreto
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa qualitativa avaliou a implementação de um modelo para o ensino do atletismo denominado Modelo Sistêmico Ecológico para o Ensino do Atletismo (MSEA). Participaram da investigação três professoras de Educação Fisica e 26 escolares de instituições públicas e privadas que frequentavam o 2º e 7º anos do ensino fundamental. Para coleta de dados utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, relatórios e questionários. Os resultados e análises, estruturados em uma perspectiva indutiva, foram dispostos em dois momentos, quais sejam: a) codificação embasada no Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC) e b) exposição dos resultados em figuras e análise estatística.  Foram evidenciados os desafios para vivência do conteúdo atletismo em tempos de aulas remotas, a adequação do modelo à identidade e currículo escolar, a indispensabilidade do espaço cedido intra modelo para reflexões sobre a epistemologia da prática docente e, além disso, seu potencial para o alcance dos objetivos de aprendizagem estipulados pelas docentes, chancelados pela significância estatística dos dados produzidos pelos estudantes.
Natural-like technologies on the way of developing technogenic-mineral formations
Authors:   Natural Science Institute of Perm State National Research University, Naumov Vladimir Alexandrovich , Naumova Oksana Borisovna ,   Perm State University, Bryukhov Vitaly Nikolaevich ,   Natural Science Institute of Perm State National Research University, Goldyrev Valery Valerievich ,   Natural Science Institute of Perm State National Research University, Goldyrev Vitaly Nikolaevtch ,   Natural Science Institute of Perm State National Research University, Plyusnina Ksenia Ilnurovna ,   Natural Science Institute of Perm State National Research University
Published: June 2022

The development of mineral deposits is considered as an independent geological process. Nature-like technologies are considered, which can be used not only for "living", but also for "inanimate" nature. The products of processing deposits are considered not as “production waste”, but as an not rated mineral resource. It is shown that non-recoverable ore components, which could ensure the sale of additional products and savings in the use of natural resources, create environmental problems when they are destroyed in dumps. An algorithm for predictive assessment of the prospects for the use and management of the material composition of technogenic-mineral formations has been developed, sampling sites and methods for their study have been determined.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF NANOMINERALOGY
Authors:   Perm State University, Osovetsky B.M.
Published: June 2022

Some problems of nanomineralogy are discussed which may be used in deliv-ering lectures on mineralogy for students. The questions of nanoobjects systematic, nanostructures of mineraloids, and nanoparticle genesis are described. The problems of nanotechnology are taken into attention too, especially concerning of nanogold particles
ABOUT PRECAMBRIAN SOURCES OF DIAMONDS PLACERS
Authors: Zinchuk N.N.
Published: June 2022

Basing on generalization of large actual material on complex investigation of diamond its characteristic in Upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary thick layers of the Siberian platform is provided. It allowed receiving new data on composition features and distribution of diamond in recent sediments of main diamondiferous re-gions of Lena-Anabar, Central-Siberian and Tungusskaya sub-provinces. Identified in some diamondiferous regions proximity of typomorphic features of diamonds in sedimentary thick layers of these ages testifies about formation of these collectors due to washout of more ancient productive layers or Middle Paleozoic primary sourc-es. Polygeny of mineralogical associations of diamonds from different in age plac-ers within some diamondiferous regions was noted, which may be successfully used when forecasting and prospecting primary sources of the mineral
The Evaluation of Current Sharecropping Practices on Hazelnut Orchards within the Framework of the Musaqat Agreement in Hanafi School
Authors: ÜLEV Salih , SELÇUK Mervan , LİLA Nazan
Published: June 2022

Tarımsal üretim pek çok ekonomide olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli bir paya sahiptir. Özellikle fındık, çay ve yaş meyvelerin üretimi yakın tarihe kadar bilinçsizce gerçekleştirilse de günümüzde üretim imkânlarının gelişmesi sayesinde az maliyetle yüksek verim alınabilmektedir. Fakat başta miras yoluyla arazilerin bölünmesi, köyden şehre göç olmak üzere çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı ya tarım arazileri sahipleri tarafından terk edilmekte ya da yarıcılığa verilmek suretiyle işlenmeye devam edilmektedir. Halk arasında yarıcılık olarak bilinen bu ortaklıkların temeli, fıkıhtaki müzâraa ve müsâkāt ortaklıklarına dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı halk arasında yarıcılık olarak bilinen ve uygulanan müsâkāt ortaklıklarının fındık bahçelerinde nasıl yapıldığını tespit etmek ve fıkhi problemlere neden olan uygulamadaki aksaklıkların giderilmesi için öneriler geliştirmektedir. Nitel araştırma yönteminin benimsendiği araştırmada, araştırma deseni olarak fenomenolojik yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Araştırmamızın veri toplama yöntemi yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve doküman incelemesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen ve daha önce müsâkāt akdi yapmış fındık bahçesi sahibi veya fındık bahçesinin mahsulüne ortak olmuş 8 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın, klasik fıkıhla irtibatının yanı sıra, halk arasında güncel bir uygulamanın nasıl yapıldığını ayrıntılarıyla ortaya koyması açısından sosyolojik, tarımsal üretimi konu edinmesi açısından ise tarım ekonomisini ilgilendiren boyutları bulunmaktadır.
Injusticia epistémica e inculpación redundante: armando el caso de violencia estructural contra los excombatientes de las FARC
Authors: Duica William
Published: June 2022

Con base en la conceptualización de Fricker sobre la injusticia epistémica y la práctica del perdón como justicia moral, se hace un análisis de la relación entre injusticia epistémica e inculpación redundante. Se argumenta que, en el contexto del posconflicto colombiano, los prejuicios identitarios negativos aplicados a los excombatientes producen un caso de injusticia epistémica e inculpación redundante que ha generado un tipo de violencia estructural. Se sugiere que una apropiada comprensión de la función de la Jurisdicción Especial para la Paz (JEP) y la Comisión de la Verdad, así como del significado de la justicia transicional, aportaría recursos interpretativos que favorecerían la credibilidad testimonial de los excombatientes. Finalmente, se concluye que el ejercicio de poder, que manipula los recursos interpretativos disponibles para una comprensión colectiva de las prácticas de justicia y perdón en el posconflicto, es la causa de la violencia estructural contra los excombatientes.
De la estética como crítica a las gramáticas de la escucha: resistencias estéticas frente a la violencia epistémica (autobiografía académica)
Authors: Acosta López María del Rosario , Salinas Castillo María Camila , Franco Daza Juan David , Sánchez Negrette Yair José , Cadavid Uribe Santiago
Published: June 2022

Este artículo presenta una visión general de mi trabajo en filosofía, desde mi primer libro sobre Friedrich Schiller y la relevancia política de lo sublime estético, hasta mi proyecto más reciente sobre la escucha de violencias de carácter traumático. Comienzo con una reflexión corta sobre la naturaleza de este recorrido autobiográfico, para pasar, en un segundo momento, a abordar la pregunta por una dimensión estética de la crítica filosófica. Al tomar como punto de partida la estética entendida y desplegada como crítica, paso entonces en una última sección del artículo a preguntarme por los marcos específicos o gramáticas de sentido que definen de antemano las condiciones de audibilidad en contextos de producción de memoria y de conocimiento histórico. En estos contextos me interesa particularmente rastrear la pregunta por formas de violencia histórica, política e institucional que producen silenciamiento y borramiento. Pongo en diálogo esto último con los estudios descoloniales, para proponer una (re)interpretación de la violencia colonizadora como una forma de “violencia traumática”, entendiendo que uno de los aspectos centrales de esta última es que no sólo consiste en un asalto a la vida, sino a las condiciones de producción de sentido que la hacen legible. En este contexto, mi proyecto sobre las gramáticas de la escucha, conectado con una reflexión filosófica sobre la injusticia y la violencia epistémicas, y articulada desde una perspectiva estética y descolonial, busca descifrar estas complejas intersecciones, al tiempo que explica por qué una forma radical de escucha es una estrategia subversiva/imaginativa esencial contra la violencia traumática/colonial.
Gender Heterogeneity and Politics in Decision-Making About Green Public Procurement in the Czech Republic
Authors: Plaček Michal , Del Campo Cristina , Valentinov Vladislav , Vaceková Gabriela , Šumpíková Markéta , Ochrana František
Published: June 2022

Green public procurement (GPP) is a widely recognized public policy tool that has attracted considerable scholarly research. However, much of this research has paid little attention to the nature of discretionary decision-making on the part of bureaucrats and local politicians; nor has it recognized that a crucial determinant of the implementation of GPP is the extent to which women hold administrative and political positions. While GPP tends to be discussed as a tool for promoting gender equality, we draw on feminist insights to argue that doing so may be a tool for enhancing the uptake and implementation of GPP. Utilizing the data from a large-N survey among local politicians and upper-echelon bureaucrats in the Czech Republic, we develop a path analysis model exploring the influence of gender on their decision-making. The results give credence to our overall argument that women are more likely to promote GPP. This argument not only breaks new ground by revealing the gendered nature of GPP but also generates straightforward policy implications.
Доверие к дистанционному обучению в условиях пандемии: оценки качества образования студентов и преподавателей российских вузов
Authors: Tyurikov A. G. , Kunizheva D. A. , Frolova E. V. , Rogach O. V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. The widespread transition of higher education institutions to distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic contributed to a decrease in education quality ratings. These trends, against the background of forecasts of an increase in the share of “distance learning” in the educational process, may initiate an increase in social tension, as well as a decrease in the level of trust in the activities of authorities that do not fully ensure the maintenance of the quality of education in the new conditions.

Aim. The aim of the article was to assess the quality of education in the context of distance learning, to analyse the consequences of the transformation of the practices of interaction between a teacher and a student.

Methodology and research methods. An all-Russian comprehensive sociological study was conducted using the following methods: questionnaires and focus groups. The first wave of the study was a survey of students of higher educational institutions of economic orientation from 14 regions of the Russian Federation (the sample population was 6,500 students). During the second wave, the following projects were implemented: 1) a survey of students of economic universities from 17 regions of the Russian Federation (sample population = 7600); 2) a survey of teachers of the Financial University (sample population = 520); 3) focus groups with students.

Results and scientific novelty. The results obtained allow the authors to draw the following conclusions: the remote format of classes during the quarantine restrictions did not cause a sharp drop in the quality of education. Meanwhile, students’ preferences demonstrate a commitment to the traditional form of education. The factors that shape the readiness of students for distance education (course of study, budget/contract form, direction of training) are identified. The main problem is related to the lack of face-to-face communication, which is interpreted by the authors not so much as an objective limitation of the remote format of work, but as a subjective unavailability, low adaptation of pedagogical and communicative practices to remote online interaction. The study showed the strengthening of the role of informal network interactions that ensure the filling of the information vacuum in conditions of uncertainty, the formation of trust

Practical significance. The research results and conclusions can be used for further theoretical and practical developments in this area, and can also become the basis for the preparation of methodological recommendations to reduce the negative consequences of the introduction of distance learning and improve the quality of education in the new environment.
A Technological Assessment of Individual Workflows that Differentiate Independent Film Production from Feature Film Production
Authors:   , Kayati Lauren Angeline , Tedesco Albert S.
Published: June 2022

The film industry is a force within media that maintains relevancy through its ability to adapt in ever-changing times. With costly technologies being continuously introduced to the market, a surge of social issues and current events, and countless media content platforms being marketed to creatives- the industry is filled with seemingly endless possibilities. However, for an amateur, independent filmmaker who is breaking into the industry and trying to navigate their career in a fast-paced, competitive market, these overwhelming possibilities can lead to lack of direction, crippling debt, and potential lawsuits down the road. This reality is true for both feature filmmaking and independent filmmaking. The differences between independent filmmaking and feature filmmaking are dependent on how the responsibilities and budgets are assigned from either a studio or from a self-budgeting process. Studio producers have departments within the production company that deal with budgets, insurance, resources, connections, and crew. However, an independent filmmaker must consider these responsibilities on a more personal basis, even if they work with a production company as a subcontractor. Following the data collection, this thesis intends to compile a list of comparable, potentially inexpensive technologies or practices from two recent and successful films, Knives Out (2019), a feature film, and Parasite (2019), an independent film. Through the comparisons of elements used in both films' production workflows, this thesis will use these examples as a guide for an amateur filmmaker to better invest their money and their time into a successful project while minimizing risk. The aim of this thesis is to identify the gaps within certain sources analyzed in the literature review to establish an organized, methodological approach to planning productions within independent filmmaking.
Maternal Substance Use Disorder
Authors: Trainor Kristin
Published: June 2022

Pregnant women with substance use disorder (SUD) can face varying degrees of negative interactions with healthcare providers, including judgment of the individual’s value and involvement in their infant’s care. This research explored potential stigma and attitudes among medical providers within a maternal/fetal healthcare setting towards women with maternal SUD. An electronic survey was administered to 117 health care providers, including social workers, who work with pregnant women in an urban, Midwest, healthcare facility. Attitudes and stigma differed significantly based on the health care providers’ discipline. Healthcare providers who viewed SUD as a disease had a more positive perception of mothers with SUD. By building professional awareness, creating policy change, increasing education, and continuing research regarding maternal SUD, social workers have an opportunity to develop responsive support programs for healthcare workers and promote overall change within the healthcare setting.
Customer Satisfaction with Food Quality in Buffet Restaurants in Vietnam
Authors: Luong Thi Kim Anh , Hussey Jennifer
Published: June 2022

Food quality (FQ) has been recognised as one of the fundamental factors that affects customer satisfaction in restaurant operations, yet research on buffet restaurants is still underdeveloped. This study focused on diners’ perceptions of buffet restaurants in Vietnam to (1) determine the most important dimensions of FQ, (2) identify the relationship between FQ dimensions and customer satisfaction, and (3) identify the relationship between the overall FQ and customer satisfaction. A total of 143 valid responses to a self-administered online survey were obtained. This study found that according to these respondents, food freshness is the most important variable followed by food taste, food presentation, menu variety, food temperature, and healthy food options. The results of regression and correlation analysis reveal that among the six dimensions of FQ measured, food temperature is the only attribute that is significantly related to customer satisfaction. Nevertheless, the overall FQ significantly contributed to customer satisfaction. It implied that restauranteurs operating this style of restaurant, should not only pay attention to FQ but especially food temperature, which is often overlooked in other forms of restaurants.
Beating Odds in Post Pandemic Times: Lessons from World Rally Championship 2021
Authors: Wanyonyi Lilian , Njoroge Joseseph , Juma Richard
Published: June 2022

The Novel Corona virus pandemic has brought unprecedented impacts on different sectors of economies in countries across the globe. Sports tourism being the worst hit. Sports tourism events are important vehicles of development and mostly embedded in the development plans of many countries. They have been associated with promotion of socio-economic well-being to the host communities. Despite the wide spread of the pandemic, most countries are on the road to recoveries by adopting resilient measures to revamp tourism industry from the shocks of the pandemic. Kenya hosted the World Rally Championship in 2021 as a post pandemic measure to promote sports and tourism industries. The purpose of this paper is to bring to the prominence the benefits of hosting this event in Kenya amidst the pandemic to the host community. The paper adopted a qualitative research design where by 12 key sports and tourism stakeholders were interviewed during the event hosting period. The results indicated that despite the pandemic, the event generated both social and economic benefits to the hosts. Key recommendations were made.
A Study on Dual-Response Composite Hydrogels Based on Oriented Nanocellulose
Authors: Dong Lina , Liang Mujiao , Guo Zhongwei , Wang Anyang , Cai Gangpei , Yuan Tianying , Mi Shengli , Sun Wei
Published: June 2022

In nature, many biological tissues are composed of oriented structures, which endow tissues with special properties and functions. Although traditional hydrogels can achieve a high level of biomimetic composition, the orderly arrangement of internal structures remains a challenge. Therefore, it is of great significance to synthesize hydrogels with oriented structures easily and quickly. In this study, we first proposed and demonstrated a fabrication process for producing a well-ordered and dual-responsive cellulose nanofibers + hyaluronic acid methacrylate (CN+HAMA) hydrogels through an extrusion-based three-dimensional (3D) printing process. CN in the CN+HAMA hydrogels are directionally aligned after extrusion due to shear stress. In addition, the synthesized hydrogels exhibited responsive behaviors to both temperature and ultraviolet light. Since the temperature-responsiveness is reversible, the hydrogels can transit between the gelation and solution states while retaining their original qualities. Furthermore, the developed well-oriented CN+HAMA hydrogels induced directional cell growth, paving the way for potential applications in ordered biological soft-tissue repair
Coding Protocol
Authors: Carter Hannah , Nelson Gena , Boedeker Peter
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this document is to provide readers with the coding protocol that authors used to
code 51 studies that met inclusion criteria for a systematic review. This systematic review
focused on how literacy is incorporated into informal math intervention studies for children
in preschool to third grade. We investigated what types of literacy activities were integrated,
how literacy was a part of data sources collected, and in what ways literacy was mentioned
explicitly by authors in research reports. We coded studies in this systematic review to
answer the following research questions: (1) How is literacy incorporated? (2) What literacy
activities are integrated? (3) How is literacy a part of data sources collected? And (4) In
what ways do researchers explicitly mention literacy in their research reports? The most
common literacy activity was speaking and listening, and the most frequently included data
source related to literacy was standardized literacy achievement measures. Finally, we found
that overall, researchers did not detail literacy throughout their research reports.
Generating revenue from non-profitable targets. Successful Implementation of HiWAY & TSO fracture techniques in Shushufindi Field
Authors: Paredes W. , Bustos J. , Carrion J. , Leon R. , Freire C. , Soria G. , Bravo L. , Vega J. , Giol C. , Freire J. , Capcelea V. , Salazar F. , Pantoja J. , Morales O. , Llerena C. , Cornejo P.
Published: June 2022

The giant Shushufindi field, discovered in 1968, is located in the North-East of the Orient basin in Ecuador, neighboring Maranon and Putumayo basins in Peru and Colombia, respectively. The field belongs to Block 57, it started production in 1972 and is sparsely developed with 165 active wells. The production comes from two of the main cretaceous reservoirs: Ti and Ui, with Ts, Us and BT as secondary targets. The challenge to obtain incremental production from the main reservoirs becomes a tough task. The emphasis on producing from the secondary reservoirs turns into a crucial target for meeting the production expectations in the low production or abandoned wells. The main challenges in the secondary reservoirs are intermediate petrophysical properties, stratigraphic variability, low pay, lateral discontinuity, and shale intercalations. However, there is an important volume of recoverable volumes associated in these sands that makes them an attractive target for production enhancement. Performing conventional operation in secondary reservoirs has a wide margin of risk in terms of incremental production, where the average oil production is ~120 BOPD. A strategy to improve conductivity in these marginal reservoirs is hydraulic fracturing. Induced fractures enhance permeability greatly by connecting pores together; with this, hydraulic fracturing becomes a critical technology to increase production. The effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing is determined by the propped conductivity and geometry,the fracture height, and half-length. Pad volume and proppant concentration also play an important role in the fracture-treatment design because they determine final propped fracture penetration and conductivity. A good understanding of the reservoir characteristics, together with a fit-to-purpose fracture design, led to a successful implementation of TSO and HiWAY fracture designs in the Shushufindi field, with outstanding results. During the 2018-2019 WO campaign, nine (9) well interventions involved hydraulic fracturing in secondary targets and two (2) in main targets. The execution of these jobs exceeded expectations generating oil production of 7000 BOPD (790 BOPD/well) after the jobs and revenue to the project, which translates to an estimated 6.9MM Bbls of recoverable reserves.
Разработка электронного обучающего курса по страноведению
Authors: Гаязова А.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается дистанционное обучение, как одно из самых перспективных направлений в настоящей системе образования. Автор освещает некоторые теоретические вопросы, а также показывает на практике разработку электронного обучающего курса.
Characteristics of different types of lithium-ion batteries and the stages of their charging
Authors: Ryazapov G.M. , Zhukova Y.V. , Domanov V.I.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the characteristics of various types of batteries, the scope and stages of charging the battery. Their main advantages and disadvantages are presented.