bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumbearbeitung in der Jung’schen Psychotherapie
Authors: Kast Verena
Published: October 2021

C. G. Jung gab der Arbeit mit Träumen eine zentrale Bedeutung. Träume geben Hinweise, wohin die Entwicklung gehen könnte, ermöglichen wieder Interesse am Leben, neue Sinnerfahrung, verweisen aber auch auf Verdrängtes. Sie regulieren Emotionen, besonders auch im Zusammenhang mit Beziehungen, und sind auch zentral wichtig für die therapeutischen Beziehung. Jung stellte eine Verbindung zwischen den Tagträumen und dem Traum in der Nacht her, indem er auf die grundlegende Bedeutung der Fantasie, der Imagination, verwies und deren enge Beziehung zu den Komplexen, den dysfunktionalen, emotionsbetonten Beziehungsmustern. Er postulierte, dass wir auch im Wachen unter der Schwelle des Bewusstseins weiter träumen – und dieses Phänomen brachte er in Verbindung mit unbewussten Komplexen. Diese Sicht wird durch aktuelle neurowissenschaftliche Forschungen gestützt, die ein Kontinuum zwischen Tagträumen und dem Träumen in der Nacht sowie eine Beziehung zur Kreativität postulieren und die in einer Analogie zum Verständnis von Imagination und Traum bei Jung gesehen werden können. Für die praktische Arbeit regt dies dazu an, den Nachttraum noch intensiver auch zusammen mit Imaginationen und den entsprechenden Emotionen wahrzunehmen und zu entfalten, und von da aus neue vielfältige Verbindungen mit dem alltäglichen Leben und aktuellen Schwierigkeiten zu erkennen und zu erfahren.
In der Welt träumen
Authors: Philippson Peter
Published: October 2021

Meiner Ansicht nach sind Träume in vielerlei Hinsicht sehr wichtig. Hier sehe ich eine ähnliche Signifikanz wie Sigmund Freud und Fritz Perls. Regelmässig bringe ich die Arbeit mit Träumen in meine Therapien, Schulungen und Gruppenarbeit ein, damit unsere Wahrnehmung auf das gerichtet wird, was auf individueller und auf kollektiver Ebene geschieht. Mein Artikel ist in zwei Teile gegliedert. Der erste Teil ist eine Übersicht, wie ich Träume sehe und auf welche unterschiedlichen Arten ich mit ihnen als Therapeut gearbeitet habe. Im zweiten Teil stelle ich eine Arbeitsweise mit Träumen vor, die ich in den letzten Jahren entwickelt habe. Dabei wird sowohl das Verständnis wie die Arbeit in eine andere Richtung gelenkt, in der die strikte Trennung zwischen dem Wachsein und Träumen aufgehoben ist.
Origins of Public Mutual Assistance as a Form of Social Solidarity of the Russians
Authors: Grigoryev Valeriy Sergeevich
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to determine the role of the historical tradition of social mutual assistance of the Russians in promoting social cohesion of people and overcoming difficulties in the development of the state and society. The article examines the historical processes of the formation of the Russians’ important folk tradition - public mutual assistance, which from ancient times contributed to the development of ethnic groups on the territory of modern Russia, which significantly influenced the mental traits of people, performing important functions of social protection of people. The scientific originality of the research consists in the generalization of empirical material about history of the formation of mutual assistance traditions since ancient times, the Middle Ages and the New Age; the article presents well-grounded conclusions about the historical continuity of the traditions and mentality of the Russians. As a result, it was proved that the formation of the territory and statehood of Russia was initially accompanied by the active development of community and public mutual assistance of people, the formation of humanistic values and willingness to defend their native land. State structures at all stages of history have used the traditions of mutual assistance to strengthen the socio-economic position of the country, to develop people’s solidarity in the process of common creative activity.
Transformation of Human Existence in the Context of Global Problems Aggravation
Authors: Popkova Natalya Alexandrovna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the study is to analyse the transformation of human existence in the context of global problems formation. The scientific originality of the research consists in the following: the task of comprehending the global problems of mankind through the prism of the socio-philosophical category “human lifeworld” is set; the aspects of human existence transformation in the conditions of global problems formation are outlined. As a result, it is shown that in the conditions of global problems aggravation, there is transformation of such elements of the structure of a modern person’s lifeworld and their being, as the objective world and the scientific worldview.
US-Russia Relations in Syrian Conflict
in the Mirror of Internal Political Debate
within the Second Obama Administration (2012-2016)
Authors: Nadtochey Yurii Ivanovich , Khristenko Dmitrii Nikolaevich
Published: October 2021

The research objective is as follows: to identify specifics of US-Russia interaction during the conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic, taking into account internal aspects of decision-making process by the second administration of Barack Obama. The main focus of the study concentrated around periods of Syrian conflict and its dynamic. This approach made possible to find out how flexible US’s and Russia’s positions were when it came to making decision on intervention in Syria, especially in terms of scale and instruments required for that purpose. Scientific originality of the study lies in new methodological approach towards great power politics analysis in regional conflicts. US behavior during the Syrian con-flict was placed
at the core of the study. Levels of analysis were used in order to find out how different factors (both internal and external) influenced decisions made by Obama administration. The findings are as follows: contrary
to demands of war protagonists who called the US president to intervene in Syria, Barack Obama vigorously resisted the decision to use force against regime of B. Assad in order to avoid mistakes made by George W. Bush, who dragged the United States into a protracted war in Iraq.
Axiological Potential of Rural Tourism (by the Example of “Lion House” Museum)
Authors: Turov Rostislav Sergeevich
Published: October 2021

The study is conducted within the framework of tourism axiology. The paper aims to reveal axiological potential of rural tourism. The author presents a survey of the existing views on the place of axiology in the system of philosophical knowledge, evaluates the potential of axiological approach in tourism studies. Scientific originality of the research involves revealing mechanisms by which tourism as an activity and a cultural practice influences social values. The findings indicate that these socially determined mechanisms are associated with the process of developing value relations influenced by different factors. The conclusions are justified by the examples of “Lion House” museum activity.
Predictors of Workers’ Protest in the USSR at the End of the 1920s - the Beginning of the 1930s: Perceived Injustice and Related Emotions (by the Materials of the Lower Volga Region)
Authors: Tyurin Alexey Olegovich
Published: October 2021

The paper aims to reveal the potential of workers’ protest under social crisis in the Lower Volga region at the end of the 1920s - the beginning of the 1930s. For the first time in regional historiography, the author analyzes the causes of workers’ protest in the mentioned period, introduces into scientific circulation previously unpublished archival documents, and herein lies scientific originality of the study. The article examines only one predictor of protest behaviour, namely, the predictor of perceived injustice and related emotions. The analysis results indicate workers’ readiness for protest actions.
Integrative and Regulatory Unity of Language and Human Image
Authors: Nesterenko Yulia Anatolyevna
Published: October 2021

The aim of the article is to analyse the study of the integrative and regulatory unity of the human image and language practices in the process of globalization in the modern world. The implementation of cultural polyphony and openness of the axiological system is discussed. The human image is used as a model in the framework of philosophical and scientific knowledge. The unity of the language and the human image from the point of view of the regulatory function is considered in the article on the basis of the teachings of such researchers and philosophers as R. Popper, J. Locke, M. Mamardashvili, etc. The scientific originality lies in the determining role of the human image in its unity with language practices in constructive and projective activity to change society. As a result of the research, several aspects have been identified, within the framework of which the construction of the human image with a regulatory function is actualized.
Neoclassicism in I. F. Stravinsky’s Creative Heritage: Genres, Forms and Musical Language
Authors: Lyu Vanchzhu
Published: October 2021

The study aims to determine the musical and theoretical features of I. Stravinsky’s neoclassical creative work. The author identified causes and prerequisites for Stravinsky’s work in the neoclassical direction, analysed the conceptual features of neoclassicism in art. Scientific novelty lies in determining features of neoclassicism as a way of deforming the stylistic material of previous eras in Stravinsky’s creative work. As a result, it has been ascertained that the intrinsic features of neoclassicism in Stravinsky’s creative work are the use of forms and genres of music written by composers of the XVII-XIX centuries, rejection of homophonic texture in favour of polyphonic writing, orientation to melodism and linearity, rigid rhythmic organisation, plot mythologisation in theatrical genres.
Nuove musiche e nuova maniera di scriverle (1614)
Authors: Caccini Giulio
Published: October 2021

Caccini's last publication, twenty-nine songs for voice and continuo, is larger and more diverse in style than his more famous Le nuove musiche of 1602. This publication is the first integral edition since 1614.
Cantatas for Solo Voice, Part 1
Authors: Vivaldi Antonio
Published: October 2021

This edition, prepared from source material preserved in Turin (Foà 27 and 28) and Dresden (Mus. I/J/7), demonstrates Vivaldi's skill as a vocal composer. Some of these solo cantatas are scored for accompaniment by an obbligato instrument in addition to the continuo.
Cantatas for Solo Voice, Part 2
Authors: Vivaldi Antonio
Published: October 2021

This edition, prepared from source material preserved in Turin (Foà 27 and 28) and Dresden (Mus. I/J/7), demonstrates Vivaldi's skill as a vocal composer. Some of these solo cantatas are scored for accompaniment by an obbligato instrument in addition to the continuo.
Periodical Symphonies Nos. 1 and 14
Authors: Pleyel Ignaz
Published: October 2021

The symphonies of Ignaz Pleyel—Haydn's most famous student—achieved wide circulation in late eighteenth-century Europe, as attested by both printed and manuscript editions of the period. This first modern edition reveals them to be rewarding for both study and performance.
L’artigiano gentiluomo or, Larinda e Vanesio
Authors: Hasse Johann Adolf
Published: October 2021

This early intermezzo, which predates Pergolesi's La serva padrona, sheds new light on the eighteenth-century Italian comic opera. Scholars and performers will welcome this contribution to a neglected genre of vocal chamber music and to the further study of Hasse.
Seven Masses, Part 2
Authors: Ruffo Vincenzo
Published: October 2021

Ruffo's four later masses, written in the 1560s and 1570s, were composed under the direct influence of the Counter Reformation and exhibit drastic changes in procedure aimed at achieving an “intelligible” style.
Analytical and Experimental Study of the Piles Cap Normal and Light Weight Aerated Concrete: Literature Review
Authors: Hussien Noor Ali , Salman Mohammed Mosleh , Jarallah Husain Khalaf
Published: October 2021

The main objective of this study is to understand the work of the pile caps made of lightweight aerated foam concrete and study the many factors affecting the ability and the capacity of the shear. The study was done by analyzing previous practical and theoretical experiences on the reinforced concrete pile caps. The previous practical results indicated that all specimens failed by shear diagonal compression or tension modes except one specimen that failed flexural-shear mode. Based on test specimens' practical results and behavior, some theoretical methods for estimating the ultimate strength of reinforced concrete pile caps have been recommended, some of which evolved into the design documents available on the subject. A theoretical and practical study of compression concluded that the shear capacity is limited by the nodal zone bearing stresses. The flexural capacity can be described by the column load that would cause the yielding of the tie (i.e., steel reinforcement). Therefore, the design of pile caps should include a check on bearing strength to be added to the traditional section force approach for pile cap design.
Ebû Ali el-Cübbâî’yi Basralı Bir Müfessir Olarak Düşünmek: Kayıp Tefsirinin Dilbilimsel Açıdan İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR KELEŞ Kübra
Published: October 2021

Tefsir tarihinin daha kapsamlı bir tasavvur sunması için kayıp tefsirlerin de tefsir tarihi yazımına dâhil edilmesi gerekmektedir. İslamî ilim geleneğinin müellifleri ve eserlerini zapt yönünün oldukça kuvvetli olması ve telif faaliyetinde temel hareket noktasının gelenek olarak telakki edilmesi gibi sebeplerle haberdar olduğumuz kayıp tefsirlerden biri de Mu‘tezilî Ebû Alî el-Cübbâî’nin (öl. 303/916) tefsiridir. Cübbâî’nin tefsiri hakkında bir tasavvur denemesi niteliğinde olan bu çalışma, onun başka kaynaklarda zikredilen tefsir rivayetlerini müellifin mezhebî mensubiyetine hapsetmeden dönem ve havza odaklı şekilde ele alacaktır. Basralı olan Cübbâî, bölgenin önemli dil merkezlerinden biri olduğu dönemde yaşamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmanın ilgi alanı Cübbâî’nin Basralı bir müfessir olmasının kodlarını en iyi şekilde yansıttığına inandığımız dil merkezli tefsir rivayetleridir. Buna göre anlamı ve sınırlarını dil merkezinde belirlediği tefsir rivayetleri incelenerek canlı bir ilmî mirasın içinde yetişen Cübbâî’nin bu mirası anlama faali-yetinde nasıl kullandığının ve farklı anlam haritaları sunan dilin vecihleri arasında hangi sebeplerle tercihte bulunduğunun cevapları aranacaktır. Bu amaçla önce özet şeklinde Cübbâî’den ve kayıp tefsirinden bahsedilecek daha sonra Cübbâî’nin anlamlar arasında yaptığı tercihlerin sebeplerine işaret edilerek ve klasik dönem müfessirleri ile karşılaştırılarak ele alınacaktır. Bu çalışma tefsir tarihinde Mu‘tezilî kimliği ile tanınan Cübbâî’yi bu kimliğinin yanında hicrî üçüncü yüzyıl Basra’sında yaşamış dilci bir müfessir olarak düşünmeyi ve kayıp tefsirini de mezhebî bir tefsir olmanın yanında dilbilimsel tefsir literatürünün bir parçası olarak değerlendirmeyi teklif etmektedir. Daha bütüncül ve kapsamlı bir tarih yazımına ihtiyaç duyan tefsir literatürünün önemli kayıp halkalarından birinin keyfiyetini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Weight and Lenght of Digestive Organs of Super Native Chickens Fed of Amorphophallus companulatus Tuber Flour
Authors: Tabun D. T. , Koni T. N. I. , Foenay T. A. Y. , Randu M. D. S.
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the use of Amorphophallus companulatus (AC) tuber flour in feed on the weight and length of the digestive organs of super-native chickens. This research was conducted for 8 weeks. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications (P0 = feed without AC tuber flour, P1 = feed containing 5% AC tuber flour, P2 = feed containing AC tuber flour 7.5%, and P3 = feed containing 10% AC tuber flour). The results showed that the use of AC tuber flour in the super free-range chicken feed had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on the weight and length of the small intestine and significantly (P<0.05) on pancreatic weight, but had no effect (P>0 .05) against gizzard. It was concluded that AC bulbs could be used up to 10% in super-free-range chicken feed. the use of AC tuber flour as much as 7.5% in super free-range chicken feed resulted in the highest intestinal weight, intestinal length, and pancreas weight.
Analysis of the Layer Farm Business on BUMDes “Mandiri” and Breeder Partners in Babakan Bogor Village Kabawetan Subdistrict Kepahiang District
Authors: Martini A. , Arianti N. N.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to analyze the income of the BUMDes “Mandiri”  layer chicken farm and partner farms, as well as the size of the income earned by BUMDes “Mandiri”  and breeder partners from the profit-sharing system carried out together. The research respondents were the BUMDes “Mandiri”  farm manager and two breeder partners. Operating income is calculated by finding the difference between business revenues and total business costs incurred. The share received by BUMDes “Mandiri”  and partner farmers from partner farm income is determined based on the percentage agreed in the partnership agreement, namely 51% for BUMDes “Mandiri”  and 49% for breeder partners. The results showed that the income of the BUMDes “Mandiri”  livestock business in one month was Rp. 3,668,890.00 or Rp. 3,668.89/head, while the partner's husbandry business income was Rp. 6,404,505.00 or Rp. 12,809.00/head. The portion of the partner's husbandry business income that belongs to BUMDes “Mandiri” is Rp. 3,266,295.00/month and that which belongs to breeder partners is Rp. 3,138,210.00/month.
Bryan.19421038.sister.2
Authors: Bryan
Published: October 2021

Bryan.19421038.sister.2
SERPINB9 expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade B (ovalbumin), member 9, encoded by SERPINB9 when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, SERPINB9 expression was correlated with recurrence-free survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. SERPINB9 may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
The Effect of Learning Methods and Cognitive Style on Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Ansyah Edi , Wachidi  , Riyanto
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine: The effect of discussion and recitation methods on learning achievement, the effect of independent and dependent cognitive styles on learning achievement, the interaction between learning methods and cognitive style on learning achievement, whether learning achievement by using the discussion method with independent cognitive style was higher than the recitation learning method, whether learning achievement using the discussion method with a dependent cognitive style was higher than the recitation method. This research used quantitative research methods, the type of research was quasi-experimental factorial 2x2 with a population of 173 students and the sample was 61 students. The data collection technique used was a test of cognitive style and learning achievement. The analysis technique used two way ANOVA test and t-test. The results of hypothesis testing concluded: There was an influence of discussion learning methods and recitation learning methods on learning achievement, there was an influence of cognitive style on learning achievement, there was an interaction between learning methods and cognitive styles on student learning achievement, learning achievement using the discussion method of students who had independent cognitive style was higher than the dependent, learning achievement using the recitation method of students who had an independent cognitive style was not higher than the independent.
STRUKTUR KAYU
Authors: Ramadhan M. Agphin
Published: October 2021

Mata kuliah Struktur Kayu adalah mata kuliah yang berfokus pada pengenalan sifat-sifat kayu sebagai bahanbangunan, kekuatan kayu, jenis-jenis sambungan kayu, peraturan konstruksi kayu di Indonesia, batang tarik dan lentur, serta perhitungan dasar konstruksi kayuberdasarkan PKKI 1961 dan SNI 7973:2013.
HAK TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DENGAN BERI ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Ulya Happy Arini Zulfatul
Published: October 2021

1000 hari pertama anak hingga usia 2 tahun merupakan fase penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dalam webinar peringatan Pekan Menyusui Sedunia Tahun 2020 di Jakarta ,Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia Ma‟ruf Amin mengatakan pemberian Air Susu Ibu selama 6 bulan pertama adalah cara terbaik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak. Ketika gizi anak dipenuhi, maka pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitifnya akan menjadi optimal.Wapres Ma‟ruf Amin juga menambahkan setelah anak berusia lebih dari 6 bulan, ASI tetap harus diberikan hingga 2 tahun bersamaan dengan makanan pendamping ASI.Menurut data Kementerian Kesehatan, bayi yang memperoleh ASI ekslusif di Indonesia masih di bawah 50%, artinya masih lebih dari setengah anak-anak Indonesia tidak memperoleh haknya mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif. Oleh karena itu pemberian ASI kepada anak harus terus di dorong agar prevalensi stunting dapat segera di turunkan. Dalam acara yang sama, Menteri Bintang menjelaskan jika regulasi atau kebijakan pemerintah untuk melindungi anak sejauh ini sudah sangat komprehensif. Meski demikian, Menteri Bintang menyadari jika upaya untuk memenuhi hak tumbuh kembang anak dalam hal pemberian ASI Eksklusif implementasinya masih belum maksimal karena kebijakan yang terkadang saling berbenturan.Menurut Menteri Bintang dukungan pendamping dalam hal ini suami atau ayah sangat penting sekali untuk dapat memaksimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif yang sehat dan berkualitas demi melahirkan anak-anak atau generasi emas di masa yang akan datang.
2301867961_VINCENTFERNANDO_FORUMSESSION2
Authors: Fernando Vincent
Published: October 2021

Pada masa pandemi saat ini, penggunaan teknologi sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan dan keseharian aktivitas setiap individu. Dampak negatif dari virus Covid19 tidak hanya menyebabkan masyarakat saja yang kesulitan, namun juga berdampak pada bisnis suatu perusahaan. Perlunya dilakukan suatu adaptasi dalam perusahaan yaitu dengan menggunakan teknologi secara menyeluruh dalam perusahaan mau itu dalam proses administrasi ataupun pekerjaan lainnya. Namun tidak hanya teknologi itu saja yang dapat membantu perusahaan dapat sustain dalam keadaan saat ini, melainkan karyawan juga turut serta dalam membantu perusahaan dalam bertahan di masa pandemi saat ini. Pada dasarnya setiap karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan harus menggunakan teknologi juga untuk melakukan pekerjaan mereka mau itu di perusahaan ataupun work from home(WFH). Usaha-usaha yang dilakukan oleh suatu organisasi atau perusahaan akan sangat bergantung pada teknologi dan juga bahkan karyawan untuk dapat bertahan hingga berkembang bisa dalam hal jangkauan target ataupun citra perusahaannya. Pembahasan utama pada saat ini adalah karyawan dan pengalamannya dalam menggunakan teknologi digital di perusahaan. Pentingnya pengalaman karyawan dalam menghandle atau menggunakan teknologi dalam melakukan pekerjaannya akan menjadi suatu faktor penentu bagi sukses atau tidaknya suatu perusahaan dalam beradaptasi dalam situasi pandemi saat ini.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KUALITAS PELAYANAN E-COMMERCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS PADA PRODUK FASHION
Authors: Maulana Ahmad
Published: October 2021

Secara spesifik, terdapat tujuan yang diharapkan, yaitu menjelaskan pengaruh (1) Service Quality terhadap Satisfaction, (2) Service Quality terhadap Trust, (3) Service Quality terhadap Loyalty. Jadi di sini metode yang digunakan yaitu mengumpulkan data serta mempelajari literatur yang bersumber pada jurnal. Dan dari jurnal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada nya hubungan positif antara kualitas e- service dengan kualitas pelayanan terhadap pelanggan.
Left Out: How Political Ideology Affects Support for Migrants in Colombia
Authors: Holland Alisha , Peters Margaret E. , Zhou Yang-Yang
Published: October 2021

Do perceived political views of migrants affect their treatment? For existing studies of migrant reception largely conducted in the Global North, the overlap between ethnicity and partisanship has made it difficult to disentangle political fears from other status and identity concerns. We leverage a case in which migrants come from a similar ethno-linguistic background to explore the role of political fears. Drawing on an original face-to-face survey with over 1,000 Colombians and 1,600 Venezuelans in Colombia, we find that Colombians view Venezuelan migrants as left-wing even though actual Venezuelan migrants are more right-wing than their Colombian hosts. These political misperceptions are consequential: we find that Colombians strongly oppose the settlement of left-wing migrants in their communities. Our research implies that societies can construct out-groups along political lines when the ethnic and cultural bases for migrant exclusion are weaker.
Week 2
Authors: Meyka Caroline
Published: October 2021

Krisis ekonomi yang dialami di Indonesia saat itu, berdampak terhadap orientasi pertumbuhan ekonomi bertumpu pada pengembangan usaha-usaha besar. Usaha besar diharapkan dapat membantu mendorong pertumbuhan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah. Namun, ternyata krisis tersebut telah menghentikan keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia dan mengakibatkan banyak perusahaan besar mengalami kebangkrutan dan pemutusan hubungan kerja secara besar-besaran.
Context Culture in CDC's Health Alert: For All Travelers
Authors: Randy David , Vera Nawiroh
Published: October 2021

The high number of covid-19 cases and the US's mortality rate encourage The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to socialize and promote prevention guidance to stop the spreading. One of the preventive measures is by issuing travel warnings. Scholars have noted that the linguistic and cultural concept conveys norms of behavior and values in society at a particular stage of its development. In brief, advertisements messages are influenced by communicators' cultural backgrounds and references. It means the signs in the CDC poster can show American values. To examine and explore those cultural values in CDC publication materials, the authors conducted a semiotic analysis on a poster entitled Health Alert: For All Travelers. The method used is Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic model. The study shows that the signs presented on the CDC poster are simple, use direct communication structures, and are equipped with universal meaning to understand the message conveyed easily. It indicates a representation of the dominant culture in the United States, the low-context culture with a high level of individualism values. Multidisciplinary research is needed to help create a universal communication model so that messages conveyed in advertisements can reach a wider audience.
Bayesian approximations to the theory of visual attention (TVA) in a foraging task
Authors: Le Sofia Tkhan Tin , Kristjansson Arni , MacInnes W. Joseph
Published: October 2021

Foraging as a natural visual search for multiple targets has increasingly been studied in humans in recent years. Here, we aimed to model the differences in foraging strategies between feature and conjunction foraging tasks found by Kristjánsson et al. (2014). Bundesen (1990) proposed the Theory of Visual Attention (TVA) as a computational model of attentional function that divides the selection process into filtering and pigeonholing. The theory describes a mechanism by which the strength of sensory evidence serves to categorize elements. We combined these ideas to train augmented Naïve Bayesian classifiers using data from Kristjánsson et al. (2014) as input. Specifically, we attempted to answer whether it is possible to predict how frequently observers switch between different target types during consecutive selections (switch rates) during feature and conjunction foraging using Bayesian classifiers. We formulated eleven new parameters that represent key sensory and bias information that could be used for each selection during the foraging task and tested them with multiple Bayesian models. Separate Bayesian networks were trained on feature and conjunction foraging data, and parameters that had no impact on the model's predictability were pruned away. We report high accuracy for switch prediction in both tasks from the classifiers, although the model for conjunction foraging was more accurate. We also report our Bayesian parameters in terms of their theoretical associations to TVA parameters, π_j (denoting the pertinence value) and β_i (denoting the decision-making bias).
Multiple Mediation of Self-Esteem, Perception of Social Self-efficacy, and Social Anxiety in the Relationship Between Peer Support and Autonomy in Adolescents
Authors: Akbay Sinem E. , Omar Junaisah M. Hadji
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is in the relationship between peer support and autonomy in adolescents; The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of social self-efficacy perception, self-esteem and social anxiety variables in adolescents. The study group of the research consists of 462 high school students (237 women and 225 men). Of the students in the study group, 26% (120 people) were in the 9th grade, 28.6% (132 people) were in the 10th grade, 28.1% (130 people) were in the 11th grade and 16.5% ( 76 people) are studying in the 12th grade. Data collection tools used in the study; Adolescent Social Anxiety Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Short Form), Social Self-Efficacy Perception Scale, Peer Support Scale, Adolescent Autonomy Scale were used. The data were analyzed with Regression-based method and Bootstrap methods. According to the findings obtained from the study, it was observed that as peer support increases in adolescents, individuals' self-esteem and social self-efficacy perceptions increase, and as a result, their autonomy levels increase. In addition, it is seen that the increase in peer support in adolescents decreases the social anxiety of the individuals and thus the level of autonomy increases. In addition, it was found that the established model explained 41% of autonomy in adolescents.
Dampak COVID-19 dan Percepatan Pertumbuhan E-commerce pada Penjualan Pasar
Authors: Graciella Regina Ivy
Published: October 2021

Penyebaran penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) telah memberikan dorongan lebih lanjut untuk kegiatan e-commerce ketika pelanggan beralih ke platform online untuk memesan barang-barang penting di tengah tindakan lockdown dan jarak sosial. Ketika orang-orang menganut jarak sosial sebagai cara untuk memperlambat penyebaran pandemi, tentu saja ada penurunan dalam belanja brick-and-mortar. Tampaknya itu berarti kemungkinan akan ada peningkatan belanja online karena orang beralih ke e-niaga untuk membeli barang-barang yang mungkin mereka beli secara langsung.
The Effect of Sex Education Program on the Attitudes of the Families of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Uçar Kadriye , Karabulut Havva A. , Yılmaz Yunus , Uçar Ahmet S.
Published: October 2021

It is extremely important to provide sex education to individuals with intellectual disabilities because they do not know where, when, and in which situations their sexual behavior is appropriate or not, and because they cannot control their sexuality. This study aimed to examine the effect of the Sex Education Program for Families of Adults with Intellectual Disabilities (ZACEP) on the knowledge level of families of adults with intellectual disabilities and their attitudes towards their children’s sexual development and sex education. The research adopted a single group pre-test and post-test model, one of the experimental research models. The sample consisted of nine mothers. The effectiveness data of the study were collected through the Parental Sex Education Attitude Scale. SPSS packet program was used for data analysis. The pretest and posttest items were first analyzed with descriptive statistics, then frequency, percentage, and maximum-minimum values were calculated. The t-test analysis for dependent samples is required to compare the pretest and posttest scores of a single group. However, due to the number of participants (N=9), the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, which is the nonparametric equivalent of t-test, was used. Research findings showed that the ZACEP did not affect the mothers' attitudes towards the sexuality of adults with intellectual disabilities. Besides, the ZACEP did not affect parents' attitudes towards sexuality at item level.
Afandi.19421058.sister.2
Authors: Akbar Afandi
Published: October 2021

Afandi.19421058.sister.2
Anesthetic Management in Patient with Suspected Brain Abscess, Atrium Septal Defect, and Eisenmenger Syndrome
Authors: Azhari Galantry Ahmad , Rismawan Budiana
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Patients with congenital heart disease especially with systemic shunting between systemic and pulmonary circulation often develop pulmonary hypertension and left-to-right shunt (Eisenmenger syndrome) if left untreated. These patients are at risk of developing spontaneous brain abscess due to brain infarction caused by polycythemia, impaired immune function, and loss of lung phagocytosis. Such patients were often admitted to the emergency room with signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), and needed specific consideration during surgery. Case: a 31-year old female diagnosed with intracranial space occupying lesion (SOL) due to suspected brain abscess with concurrent heart defects (atrial septal defect / ASD and Eisenmenger syndrome) was consulted to the operating theatre for emergency burrhole aspiration. The surgery was performed for an hour and the postoperatively the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Conclusion: perioperative management of patients with brain abscess and concurrent ASD and Eisenmenger syndrome consists of preoperative management, methods of anesthesia, monitoring, and interventions to prevent the worsening of left-to-right shunt and increasing intracranial pressure. These managements consist of optimal pain management, perioperative oxygen therapy, and prevention of precipitating factor that increases left-to-right shunting.
Tiếng nói trong cộng đồng nghiên cứu khí hậu: Từ nhỏ bé đến vĩ đại
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: October 2021

Tiếng nói trong cộng đồng nghiên cứu khí hậu: Từ nhỏ bé đến vĩ đại
FAKTOR PENYEBAB OBESITAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: khamdani Riza alfan
Published: October 2021

Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok sasaran yang berisiko mengalami gizi lebih. Gizi lebih pada remaja ditandai dengan berat badan yang relatif berlebihan bila dibandingkan dengan usia atau tinggi badan remaja sebaya, sebagai akibat terjadinya penimbunan lemak yang berlebihan dalam jaringan lemak tubuh. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah mengeksplorasi faktor penyebab obesitas pada remaja. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan desain literature review. Metode yang di gunakan pada literature review melalui pendekatan sistematis untuk melakukan analisa data. Kata kunci dalam penelitian ini ialah obesitas remaja dan status nutrisi dan aktifitas fisik dan genetik dan sosial ekonomi. Asupan nutrisi yang baik dapat dilakukan dengan cara makan 3 kali sehari secara rutin dimana sarapan sebelum beraktifitas atau bersekolah, makan siang pada waktu siang hari dan makan malam sebelum pukul 19.00. Aktifitas fisik dapat menurunkan atau menjaga menyetabilkan lemak tak jenuh dalam tubuh untuk dibakar menjadi tenaga dan dikeluarkan melalui keringat. Akan tetapi banyak remaja jarang melakukan aktifitas fisik yang cukup sehingga lemak yang ada dalam tubuh menumpuk dan membuat massa tubuh menjadi lebih besar. Obesitas dapat terjadi karena banyaknya makanan yang di konsumsi tanpa membatasi porsinya sehingga sebagian besar remaja pada kondisi ekonomi sosial di atas kemiskinan lebih banyak mengalami obesitas jika di bandingkan dengan remaja yang memiliki kondisi ekonomi sosial pada garis kemiskinan. Terjadinya obesitas karena faktor genetik ini bisa terjadi karena anak mewarisi genetik dari orang tuanya. Sehingga memungkinkan ketika orang tua ada yang mengalami obesitas maka besar kemungkinan anak mudah mengalami obesitas juga. Terjadinya obesitas pada remaja pada dasarnya memiliki banyak pencetus akan tetapi faktor yang paling dominan ialah asupan nutrisi yang tidak terporsi dengan baik bahkan cenderung berlebihan, aktifitas fisik yang rendah, kondisi ekonomi yang tercukupi sampai tinggi sehingga remaja menjadi lebih mudah untuk makan di luar porsi normalnya dan juga faktor genetik turunan dari orang tua.Kata Kunci: Obesitas remaja, status nutrisi, aktifitas fisik, genetik, sosial ekonomi.
ALDOA expression associates with survival in triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

We mined published microarray data (1) to understand the most significant gene expression differences in the tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients based on survival following treatment: dead or alive. We observed significant transcriptome-wide differential expression of aldolase A, fructose-bisphosphate, encoded by ALDOA when comparing the primary tumors of triple negative breast cancer patients dead or alive. Importantly, ALDOA expression was correlated with overall survival in basal subtype breast cancer, a molecular subtype sharing significant overlap with triple negative breast cancer. ALDOA may be of relevance as a biomarker or as a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of triple negative breast cancer.
Realizing a Global Survey of Emigrants through Facebook and Instagram
Authors: Pötzschke Steffen , Weiß Bernd
Published: October 2021

Research on international migrants has seen a sharp increase during the last decades, yet sampling them remains a major challenge, especially in a cross-national setting and on a global scale. While various sampling methods are established in the field, most of them cannot easily be implemented globally due to their dependence on specific administrative or infrastructure elements or simply their costs. Since Social Networking Sites (SNS) operate on a global scale, they provide a sampling frame that can be utilized for the targeted recruitment of migrants worldwide. Increasingly used for research purposes and among the largest and most popular SNSs are Facebook and Instagram. In our project GEOOS (German Emigrants Overseas Online Survey), we utilize paid advertisements on these networks to target German emigrants, particularly Germans living outside of Europe. Our research aims to ascertain whether such ads could be used to recruit a nonprobability (migrant) sample on a global scale. More specifically, we are interested in the success of this approach concerning three performance indicators: Cost efficiency, coverage, and sample size. Our advertisement campaign ran for 18 days and resulted in total costs of about 2,223 Euro. This investment led a total of 3,895 individuals to complete the survey; of those, 98 percent belonged to the target population, meaning they were (a) either born in Germany or held German citizenship and (b) did not live in Germany. GEOOS participants lived in a total of 148 countries and territories around the globe. Similar to findings reported in previous studies on this target population, the largest sub-groups resided in predominantly Anglo-phone countries; however, taken together, participants in these countries only constitute 38 percent of our overall sample, with nearly a quarter of GEOOS participants (n = 867) living in Middle and South America, 862 residing in Asian countries, and 476 in Africa. Furthermore, a considerable share of our sample is constituted by individuals who would either not have been included in a sampling frame based on German population registers or who would have been unlikely to be reached through this method due to incomplete or outdated information.
Efficiency improvement and technology choice for energy and emission reductions of the residential sector
Authors: Daioglou Vassilis , Mikropoulos Efstratios , Gernaat David , van Vuuren Detlef
Published: October 2021

The residential sector currently accounts for one fifth of global energy use and corresponding greenhouse gas emissions, largely driven by increasing demand for space heating and cooling. Climate change mitigation action requires these to reduce, but the exact decarbonization strategies and their heterogeneity is unclear. We use a regional recursive dynamic energy system model with an explicit representation of residential energy use and building stocks to explore the contribution of this sector in long-term decarbonization pathways. The projections show that in a 2˚C scenario, global heating demand is expected to decrease from current levels by 18% and 64% by 2050 and 2100, respectively. However, due to increasing affluence in warmer regions, cooling demand is expected to increase by 112% and 201% respectively. Yet, direct residential emissions are almost eliminated by 2100. This is achieved by combining increased envelope efficiency and advanced heating technologies in a synergistic manner, where the adoption of high efficiency heating and cooling reduces the need for increased insulation, and vice versa. By combining these measures with rooftop PV, the net energy demand of many household types approaches zero. The exact residential sector strategies vary across different regions, depending on local climate, socio-economic, and building stock characteristics.
Masked stereolithography of hydroxyapatite bioceramic scaffolds through an integrative approach: From powder tailoring to evaluation of 3D printed parts properties
Authors: Navarrete-Segado Pedro , Tourbin Mallorie , Frances Christine , Grossin David
Published: October 2021

In this paper, the tailoring of hydroxyapatite powders properties for the preparation of highly hydroxyapatite-loaded photocurable organic slurries was discussed. A methodical study was conducted to investigate suspensions properties and processability to find the most outstanding formulation for the production of hydroxyapatite scaffolds by stereolithography-based additive manufacturing technique. A debinding-sintering process was designed to avoid the formation of cracks during the pyrolysis of the resin and sintering of the ceramic part. A total porosity of 35 vol. % was observed for the scaffolds with an interconnected macroporosity, which could facilitate the flow transport of nutrients necessary to maintain living cells. A compression strength of 4.9±0.3 MPa was obtained for the specimens printed diagonally (45º to the printing stage surface). A slow degradation rate was shown for the printed parts mainly due to the high degree of crystallinity and the intrinsic stability of the hydroxyapatite phase. Our findings indicate that the tailoring of hydroxyapatite powders is needed for better processability as filler in photocurable suspensions. Moreover, it was demonstrated the feasibility of printing hydroxyapatite parts showing promising results for their application in surgery in the case of minor or non-load bearing implants requiring slow resorption properties.
The effect of voids shape on hypervelocity cylindrical cavity expansion and shock waves formation in transversely isotropic porous materials
Authors: Santos Tiago dos , Nieto-Fuentes Juan Carlos , hosseini navab , Rodriguez-Martinez Jose A.
Published: October 2021

Abstract This paper investigates the steady-state dynamic radial expansion of a pressurized circular cylindrical cavity in an infinite porous medium modeled with the constitutive framework developed by Monchiet et al. (2008), which considers the material to display a periodic porous microstructure with spheroidal voids and matrix described by the orthotropic yield criterion of Hill (1948). For that purpose, we have extended the formulation of dos Santos et al. (2019) to consider oblate and prolate voids, which allows to assess the role of the initial voids shape on the elastoplastic-anisotropic fields that develop near the cavity. The theoretical development follows the cavity expansion formalism of Cohen and Durban (2013) and employs the artificial viscosity approach of Lew et al. (2001) to avoid singularities in the field variables due to the formation of plastic shock waves. The main outcome of this work is a relationship between the critical cavity expansion velocity for which plastic shocks emerge and the initial aspect ratio of the spheroidal voids. The results show that the formation of shocks is delayed for oblate voids, in comparison with spherical and prolate voids. These findings have been substantiated for different anisotropic behaviors and initial void volume fractions.
Analysis of structural differences of Ag Nanoparticles generated using Thermal and E-beam process based on SEM imaging
Authors: Saha Mainak
Published: October 2021

The variation in applications of nanoparticles (NPs) comes from differences in their microstructures. This may be observed in the terms of variation in size, area fraction and even the morphology of the particles. It is mainly the size and topography of these particles which govern the Mechanical, Optoelectronics, properties and have a huge impact in Bio-medical engineering.
Powder bed selective laser process (sintering/melting) applied to tailored calcium phosphate-based powders
Authors: Navarrete-Segado Pedro , Frances Christine , Tourbin Mallorie , Tenailleau Christophe , Duployer Benjamin , Grossin David
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the tailoring of calcium phosphate powders for their use as powder bed selective laser process feedstock. Hydroxyapatite and chlorapatite were used as starting powders for the preparation of different blends through the addition of graphite as a laser absorptance additive. A methodical study was conducted to compare the processing windows of the blends containing different amounts of graphite through the laser patterning of circular samples. It was found that the addition of graphite increases the process window of the powder blends being the powder without additive non processable. Hydroxyapatite showed a clear phase transition (decreased when using higher volumetric energy density) into other calcium phosphate phases while chlorapatite was demonstrated to be thermally stable during the whole process (examined through X-ray diffraction and vibrational spectroscopies). In parallel, the study evaluating the powder blend composed of hydroxyapatite and graphite for the production of solid and complex parts was carried out although it required long printing times. The productivity of the process was improved by modification of printing parameters. Then, a series of solid samples were produced for the analysis of the microstructure and mechanical properties. High interconnected porosity was observed in the samples which could improve the bioactivity of the bioceramic scaffolds. A post-treatment of the parts increased their proportion in the hydroxyapatite phase and their mechanical properties. These results are expected to contribute to the application of powder bed selective laser processing of calcium phosphates powders toward bone tissue engineering.