bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Kader Dalam Pemantauan Balita Salit Melalui Buku Kia Di Desa Tarus Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Adriana M. S Boimau  , Tirza Vivianri Isabela Tabelak  , Serlyansie V. Boimau  , Agustina Abuk Seran
Published: August 2024

involvement of cadres, mothers and families in monitoring the health and growth and development of babies and toddlers is very important. Cadres, mothers and families are the first people to assist and help babies and toddlers. Monitoring babies and toddlers by cadres is very useful for screening children's conditions every day. If a child is in trouble or sick, immediately take him or her to a health worker or provide first action to reduce pain and even prevent the death of a toddler. The aim of this community service is to empower women, namely cadres, through training in daily monitoring of the growth and development of babies under five in Tarus Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The methods used are lectures, training and mentoring related to daily monitoring of the growth and development of babies under five using the latest 2021 edition of the MCH book. In the 2021 MCH book there are daily monitoring instruments for babies 0-60 days and daily monitoring instruments 2-60 months. 85% of the cadres in Tarus Village who are involved in education and monitoring children's growth and development are aged 30-50 years. Cadres' knowledge about the growth and development of babies under five is minimal even though they are provided with MCH books. Community service activities include education and assistance in monitoring the growth and development of babies under five. There is an increase in cadres' knowledge and abilities regarding growth and development.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 1 PAITON
Authors: Anjana Fika , Uswatun Hasanah
Published: August 2024

The title of this research is "The Role of Teachers in Improving "Students' Learning Motivation in Class X Sociology Subjects at Paiton 1 Public High School". The aim of this research is to understand the role of teachers as motivators, directors and facilitators in fostering students' learning motivation in class X sociology subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Paiton. The method in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The techniques used to obtain data in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The subject of this research is one of the sociology teachers, namely Mr. Romdan Naufal Muttaqin and 6 class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Paiton who have low motivation Study. From the research results it can be concluded that the role of the teacher is: (1) As motivation, teachers motivate students to study hard and give warnings to students. (2) the teacher as a director has the responsibility to discipline students so they can study well in class, monitor and control students behave so that they do not break the rules in class. (3) teacher as facilitator has the responsibility to provide facilities for students, such as media in the teaching and learning process.
KONSEP MASYARAKAT MULTIKUTURAL DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Faelasup
Published: August 2024

Research on the concept of a multicultural society is motivated by conditions that often occur, namely, social fights, political fights, culture, and even economy, all of which greatly influence the unity and integrity of the nation. From this background, the researcher tries to conduct research, whose research results can be used as an alternative study of people's lives.
This type of research is liberary research (literature study), the data can be taken from actual news from newspapers, literature books, and journals. The analysis technique is to study the theory of references, and also to search the Al-Quran and Hadith books, as well as other relevant books.
The results and discussion included 1) the concept of a multicultural society that is very appropriate to be applied in Indonesia, because it is in accordance with the conditions of Indonesia which have diversity, be it race, ethnicity, culture and religion. 2) Nadlatul Ulama (NU) as a civil society has fought for this multicultural concept through NU's formal education channels, education in Islamic boarding schools, and recitation of fathers and recitation of women in society. 3) The Islamic perspective on the concept of a multicultural society is very positive, meaning that Islam provides full support and legally there is no imbalance, even so much is revealed in Islamic law either through the Al-Qur'an or Al-Hadith.
MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NEGARA YANG RESPONSIF DAN PROGRESIF: Urgensi, Dampak Dan Tantangan di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Arif Sugitanata  , Mindanao Lilibeth Mindanao
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas urgensi, dampak dan tantangan dalam memilih pemimpin negara yang responsif dan progresif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan untuk memahami kompleksitas isu pemilihan pemimpin yang responsif dan progresif. Data primer diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah yang memberikan gambaran mendalam tentang urgensi, dampak, dan tantangan pemilihan pemimpin negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa urgensi memilih pemimpin yang responsif dan progresif terletak pada kemampuan mereka mengenali perubahan sosial dan ekonomi, beradaptasi dengan era digital, mempromosikan kolaborasi dan komunikasi global, serta menginvestasikan dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Dalam konteks globalisasi, pemimpin harus memiliki visi global sambil memperhatikan nuansa lokal untuk menciptakan sinergi antara kebijakan lokal dan tren global. Dampak negatif memilih pemimpin yang tidak responsif dan tidak progresif melibatkan stagnasi pembangunan, kurangnya inovasi, kesulitan menarik investasi dan talenta global, ketidakpuasan masyarakat, penurunan kesejahteraan, dan ketidakstabilan politik dan sosial. Tantangan kompleks dalam kepemimpinan responsif dan progresif melibatkan keseimbangan antara inovasi dan tradisi, penanganan masalah sosial, tekanan internasional, dan adaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, pemimpin yang responsif dan progresif memiliki peran krusial dalam membawa negara mengatasi kompleksitas zaman, mendorong pembangunan berkelanjutan, menjaga kepercayaan publik, dan berkontribusi pada solusi global. Sebaliknya, pemimpin yang tidak responsif dan progresif dapat memberikan dampak negatif signifikan pada kemajuan dan stabilitas suatu negara. Oleh karena itu, keterlibatan aktif masyarakat atau rakyat dalam proses pemilihan pemimpin menjadi penting untuk memastikan terpilihnya pemimpin yang memiliki visi dan komitmen terhadap kemajuan bersama.
Pembentukan Jiwa Nasionalisme dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia Bermartabat Melalui Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Abdullah A. Fatikhul Amin , Hidayati Nurul
Published: August 2024

Pesantren tidak hanya mengandung makna keislaman, tetapi juga keaslian (indigenous) Indonesia yang selalu mengakomodir perubahan zaman mulai dari zaman Hindu Budha dan Islam yang terus berupaya melanjutkan dengan mengadaptasi sisi substansi ajaran. Artinya pesantren merupakan bentuk akulturasi budaya antara Islam dengan budaya sebelumnya, baik Hindu-Budha maupun budaya asli Indonesia. Pesantren menjadi lembaga yang memiliki kemampuan beradaptasi dan toleransi yang tinggi. Pesantren menjadi salah satu pondasi berdirinya Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) sebagai negara yang berdaulat dan bangsa yang merdeka. Kehadiran suatu negara mutlak harus ada dalam upaya menyebarkan agama dan kehadiran negara dimulai dari lahirnya rasa nasionalisme. Oleh sebab itu, pesantren menjunjung nilai nasionalisme karena menyadari hanya di negera yang berdaulat agama bisa dijalankan dengan sempurna. Namun akhir-akhir ini nampaknya nilai nasionalisme agak memprihatinkan bagi kalangan pemuda Indonesia. Oleh sebab itu, perlu kiranya upaya menjaga nasionalisme melalui pesantren agar terwujud Indonesia yang bermartabat. Penelitian ini fokus pada upaya mengidentifikasi upaya pesantren dalam meningkatkan sikap nasionalisme untuk mewujudkan Indonesia yang bermartabat. Untuk itu digunakan metode studi literatur dalam mengidentifikasinya, Teknik  pengumpulan  data dengan cara mengumpulkan  beberapa  penelitian terdahulu  mencari kesesuaian asumsi dan realitas di lapangan tentang pesantren. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan pesantren merupakan solusi negeri untuk meningkatkan sikap nasionalisme generasi muda dalam mewujudkan Indonesia yang bermartabat
Resolving inheritance disputes due to Munasakhah through the concept of Tabayyun and Ta’awun
Authors: Prabangso Azzahra Atu , Saskhia Faradila Dwi Ayu , Andri Gusti Yosi , Ismayana Ismayana , Solihah Rika Lailatus
Published: August 2024

The delay in the distribution of inheritance from the perspective of Islamic law is one of the crucial issues because it can trigger various conflicts among heirs. The purpose of this study is to apply the concepts of Tabayyun and Ta'awun as a dispute resolution mechanism in the inheritance distribution that has been postponed for a long time in a non-litigation manner and is based on maqasid as-sharia. This research is important to provide understanding and knowledge about the delay in implementation of inheritance distribution which can trigger disputes and divide relationships in the family. The qualitative analysis method was used to obtain a more comprehensive understanding related to the resolution of inheritance disputes that occur due to the delay of the distribution or munasakhat. The results show that lack of understanding of fiqh of Islamic inheritance is a key factor causing disputes among families. The lack of clarity in the identification of the right heir is also a major factor triggering disputes among the families. In addition, the lack of knowledge of the udzur shari'i recognized in Islam can also cause conflicts among family members. The aim of this paper is to use the concept of Tabayyun and Ta’awun to resolve inheritance disputes. The study also discusses the role of religious leaders, such as ustadz or kyai, in maximizing the mediation stage at the court level in order to realize the principle of simple, fast, and low-cost justice as stipulated in the Judicial Power Law, potentially offering strategies to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of legal processes in inheritance dispute resolution.
Analysis of Community Participation Level in the Community Empowerment Program of Gold Mining Company
Authors: Asak Ni Made Ayu Wina Wirjana , Santosa Budi
Published: August 2024

Mining companies play an important role in creating sustainable communities around their operational areas. PT ANTAM Tbk UBP Emas (ANTAM UBP Emas), located in Bantar Karet Village, Nanggung District, Bogor Regency, focuses on the exploration of mineral resources, particularly gold and silver. The surrounding community generally works in the agriculture, plantation, home industry, and fishery sectors. This study aims to analyze: (i) community empowerment program activities run by the company, (ii) the level of community participation in empowerment program planning, (iii) the level of community participation in program implementation, (iv) the level of community participation in the utilization of program results, and (v) the level of community participation in empowerment program evaluation. The research design used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method. The results showed that the level of community participation in the empowerment program which includes the stages of planning, implementation, utilization of results, and evaluation still needs to be improved. ANTAM UBP Emas needs to evaluate mentoring methods, implement training programs, and capacity building for group members as an effort to accelerate the increase in participation to achieve the level of Citizen Power participation, so that this program can become a means of corporate exit strategy in accordance with the needs and context of the community.
Agronomic Evaluation Study: Use of Caiapônia Shale as Magnesium Supplementation for Soybean (Glycine max) and Maize (Zea mays) Cultivation
Authors: Passos Priscyla Batista , Leandro Wilson Mozena , de Castro Joao Paulo Vilela , de Oliveira Carolina Brom Aki , Muniz Mariane Porto , Ribeiro Renata Santos , da Silva Manoel Lucas
Published: August 2024

The soil of the cerrado is acidic, with high levels of iron and aluminum, and has low fertility due to weathering, which removes elements such as magnesium. To increase the availability of magnesium, essential for various plant processes, an alternative is the use of agrominerals rich in this element. The objective of this work was the agronomic evaluation of the use of Caiapônia shale as magnesium supplementation for soybean and corn crops. It is characterized as Magnesium Silicate containing 18% Magnesium Oxide (MgO) in its composition, in addition to the minerals Montmorillonite, Albite and Ilite. The product was screened to 0.425 mm in sieve no. 40. The study was conducted at the School of Agronomy of the Federal University of Goiás, located in the municipality of Goiânia, Goiás, in a greenhouse in two soils: Red Latosol (LV) and Yellow Latosol (LA). The treatments of Caiapônia Shale (CS) were increasing doses (0, 50, 100, 200 and 400 kg. ha-1 of MgO), in addition to the reference agrominerals, Dianutri (SiMg) and Ibar (MgO) and Wollastonite, source of Ca, with addition of MgO. The experimental design was completely randomized, with eight treatments conducted in quadruplicate. The variables analyzed were magnesium and calcium content and pH in the soil. The Caiapônia Shale (CS) released Mg+2, increasing the availability of magnesium, especially in LV in the first year of soybean and residual in corn in the second year, while in LA it was efficient in the first year.
Distribusi Zakat Fitrah, Zakat Profesi, Dan Infaq Di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Sudarmanto Fery
Published: August 2024

Tujuan Penelitian Ini Adalah untuk mengetahui Bagaimana distribusi zakat fitrah, zakat profesi dan infaq di BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hilir, dan Bagaimana peran BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.? Jenis Penelitian ini penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian yang mengambil sumber datanya didasarkan pada pencarian data di lapangan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh kesesuaian antara teori dengan praktek yang terjadi di lapangan dalam pelaksanaan distribusi zakat fitrah, zakat profesi, dan infaq di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci, pengambilan sampel sumber data delakukan secara purposive dan snowball, teknik pengumpulan dengan trianggulasi (gabungan), analisi data berdifat induktif/kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Teknik anisi data yang digunakan, Reduksi Data,  Penyajian Data, Verifikasi Data. Adapun hasil Distribusi zakat fitrah, zakat profesi dan infaq di BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hilir meliputi pengumpulan pengelolaan dan distribusi. Untuk pengelolaannya BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hilir merujuk pada misinnya yaitu pengelolaan yang amanah, transparan, profesional dan terintegrasi. Dalam pendistribusiannya untuk zakat fitrah diserahkan kepada Kaur dan Kesra daerah masing-masing untuk distribusikan kepada delapan asnaf. Sedangkan pendistribusian dana zakat profesi dan infaq deserahkan langsung kepada mustahik dan orang-orang yang membutuhkan. Peran BAZNAS dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Tulungagung yaitu sebagai penyedia bantuan jaminan sosial bagi fakir miskin kususnya dan masyarakat Kabupaten Tulungagung pada umumnya. Realisasi bantuan jaminan sosial tersebut melalui program-program yang dimiliki oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Dengan adanya BAZNAS Kabupaten Rokan Hilir ini menopang tugas negara dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat
Phylogenetic Probe of Wolbachia in Bemisia tabaci
Authors: Gayon Junmoni , Saikia Dilip Kumar , Debnath Palash , Kalita Surajit
Published: August 2024

The isolated DNA of Wolbachia present in whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleurodidae) collected from six different agroclimatic zones ofAssam, India were amplified through polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using Wolbachia specific primer. A band in the range of 518-528 bp proved the presence of Wolbachia in the samples, which was further confirmed through BLAST analysis using the NCBI database. A phylogenetic analysis of the DNA sequences showed two subgroups of Wolbachia in the collected sample of B. tabaci. TheW2 cluster formed with four samples of Wolbachia showed 91% similarity with Wolbachia from Drosophila simulans.
Incidence of Rice Stem Borers in Coastal Andhra Pradesh with Emphasis on Sesamia inferens (Walker)
Authors: Swarupa Yandava , Mandali Rajasri , Padmakumari A. P.
Published: August 2024

A roving survey was conducted in the rice crop grown in coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh during rabi, 2021-22 and 2022-23. Overall mean stem borer incidence varied from 13.59% - 14.83% in both the seasons. Larvae of Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), Sesamia inferens (Walker), Chilo polychrysus (Meyers) and Chilo auricilius (Dudgeon), were recorded from four districts during the survey. Among the stem borers, S. incertulas was the most predominant species (53.37%) followed by S. inferens (44.7%). Natural larval parasitization (21%) of S. inferens by Cotesia flavipes Cameron was observed in West Godavari district. The biology of S. inferens was studied on rice cv. MTU 1121. The average larval period recorded was 32.40± 0.35 days. Total life cycle of S. inferens ranged between 41-65 and 46-73 days for male and female moths, respectively. Current study suggests that S. inferens could be a potential threat to rice cultivation in coastal Andhra Pradesh.
Population Dynamics of Gram Pod Borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)
Authors: Singh Ajeet Kumar , Yadav Devendra Kumar , Gourav Buts Kumar , Vishwakarma Akhileshwar , Dwivedi Pratiksha
Published: August 2024

The population dynamics of gram pod borer Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) on chickpea was evaluated at the Agricultural Research Farm of B R D P G College, Deoria, Uttar Pradesh during rabi 2022-23. The larval incidence was initially recorded in 6th SMW (first week of February) (2.3 larvae/ plant) with a peak in 11th SMW (third week of March) (10.53 larvae/ plant). Larval incidence on chickpea variety Pusa-261 showed significant positive correlation with maximum temperature (0.837) and minimum temperature (0.804), whereas relative humidity (maximum and minimum) revealed non-significant negative correlation (-0.410), (-0.588), respectively. Correlation between rainfall and larval incidence was found positive and significant (0.734). However, all the weather parameters together contributed 94.18% towards larval incidence.
Reproductive Behaviour of Muga Silk Moth, Antheraea assamensis (Helfer)
Authors: Biswas Dipanjali , Hazarika Arup Kumar
Published: August 2024

Reproductive behaviour including calling, courtship and mating behaviour of muga silk moth, Antheraea assamensis Helfer (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) has been reported here. Muga silk moths are nocturnal and moth emergence occurs from late evening till midnight. Both male and females are sexually mature by the time of eclosion from cocoon, displaying reproductive behaviour from the first day of emergence. Virgin females start releasing sex pheromone exhibiting characteristic calling behaviour after dusk, 1.5 to 2 hr after emergence. These display simple courtship behaviour of 4-12 min duration and virgin females tend to mate with the first male coming in contact. However, once mated females reject further mating attempts by approaching males by walking away or vigorous wing fluttering. Moths start mating (coupling) on the first night onwards, after 2 to 3 hr of emergence. Mating duration ranged from 10 - 16 hr. Male moths mated with multiple females within 4 days of emergence, but no moths mated more than once in a night. Female moths typically mate only once in their lifetime, but multiple mating with intermittent egg laying by female was observed during summer.
Perbandingan Nilai Inferior Vena Cava Distensibility Index Sebelum dan Sesudah Pembedahan Kraniotomi Pengangkatan Tumor Otak
Authors: Siregar Ahmad Solihin , Rr Sinta Irina  , Lubis Andriamuri P.
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Autoregulasi otak adalah kemampuan otak mengendalikan volume aliran darahnya sendiri di bawah tekanan arteri yang selalu berubah-ubah, yang dilakukan dengan cara mengubah ukuran pembuluh darah di otak. Tindakan kraniotomi menyebabkan terjadinya perdarahan yang dapat dilihat dari penurunan aliran balik vena. Terdapat hubungan antara volume aliran balik vena dengan ukuran diameter vena cava inferior yang dapat diukur dengan USG melalui vena cava inferior (IVC). Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai Inferior Vena Cava Ditensibility Index (IVCDI) sebelum dan sesudah pembedahan kraniotomi pengangkatan tumor otak.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode consecutive sampling. Analisi data dilakukan untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi variabel yang diteliti dan korelasi antar variabel.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, didapati rerata usia pasien yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah 51,33 ± 12,70 tahun. Pada penelitian ini, seluruh pasien adalah perempuan. Pada parameter distensibility index, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pemeriksaan sebelum dan sesudah operasi (p=0,004) dan hasil pengukuran distensibility index sebelum dan sesudah operasi memberikan hasil yang normal dengan nilai > 18%.
Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara distensibility index sebelum dan setelah operasikraniotomi. Pemantauan IVCDI sebelum dan setelah operasi kraniotomi dapat dijadikan acuan pemantauan kecukupan volume cairan pada pasien yang menjalani kraniotomi untuk pengangkatan tumor otak
Uji Kelayakan Alat Pelindung diri Lead Apron di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Badung
Authors: Demetrius Demetrius  , Kadek Sukadana
Published: August 2024

Lead apron is a type of personal protective equipment in the form of an apron and made of lead which is designed to protect the body from the dangers of radiation. Menurut Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 1250/MENKES/SK/XII/2009 regarding Quality Control Guidelines to protect the density and physical condition of the lead apron, testing is required once a year and may be carried out before one year if necessary. To maintain the quality of the lead apron, it needs to be stored in a good manner and avoid stacking and folding it. Because it can cause damage which will reduce its function as radiation protection equipment. Lead apron storage should be stored flat without folds or on a special shelf. The aim of this research is to test lead aprons in the Radiology Installation of Regional Hospitals Mangusada Badung to determine the feasibility of the lead apron. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with a survey approach, observation, namely by carrying out testing, measurement and documentation. This research was conducted in July. The results of this study indicate that lead apron testing in the Radiology Installation of Regional Hospitals Mangusada Badung What has been done is that the four lead aprons are still in good condition and still suitable for use.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila Di SMAN 8 Semarang
Authors: Seviola Angely Arifia Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di kelas XI 3 SMAN 8 Semarang dengan mempertimbangkan gaya belajar peserta didik. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 35 peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan keabsahan data diperkuat melalui triangulasi data. Hasil menunjukkan adanya keberagaman gaya belajar peserta didik, dengan dominasi gaya belajar visual diikuti oleh auditori dan kinestetik. Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dilakukan dengan membebaskan peserta didik untuk membuat produk hasil belajar sesuai dengan gaya belajar mereka. Implementasi ini menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang kolaboratif, menyenangkan, dan antusias, memungkinkan peserta didik untuk belajar sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan mereka sehingga pembelajaran terasa lebih bermakna.
Analisis Ketrampilann Komunikasi Verbal Melalui Permainan Bamboo Dancing Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Yolanta Andrian
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan dan pengajaran membutuhkan peran guru yang efektif dalam menyampaikan pengetahuan kepada siswa. Komunikasi verbal, sebagai alat utama dalam interaksi manusia, memainkan peran kunci dalam kemampuan guru dalam menyampaikan materi dengan baik. Namun, observasi awal di kelas XI DKV 2, SMKN 4 Semarang, menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi verbal peserta didik masih belum optimal. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, penelitian ini menerapkan model pembelajaran tari bambu (Bamboo Dancing) sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan komunikasi verbal peserta didik. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di kelas XI DKV 2 SMK Negeri 4 Semarang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik yang terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Bamboo Dancing dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dapat meningkatkan komunikasi verbal peserta didik. Selama proses pembelajaran, peserta didik dapat mengalami perkembangan dalam aspek-aspek komunikasi verbal seperti penggolongan presentasi, memberikan materi, gestur dan mimik, ketegasan suara, ketepatan waktu, dan memberikan tanggapan.
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik Kelas X Teknik Otomotif 1 Melalui Tata Tertib Kelas di SMK Negeri 7 Semarang
Authors: Shania Fajriati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya, faktor pendukung dan solusi guru dalam meningkatkan kedisplinan peserta didik. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan penetapan sumber data atau informan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan saat mewawancarai guru Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan dan beberapa informan yang bersangkutan, masih ada peserta didik yang melakukan ketidakdisplinan. Peserta didik harus mendapatkan arahan dan bimbingan untuk menjadi pribadi yang baik. Hal ini terbukti peserta didik yang mengalami ketidakdisiplinan sudah mampu berperilaku disiplin, seperti tepat mengumpulkan tugas, masuk kelas tepat waktu, menggunakan atribut pakaian lengkap, memperhatikan saat pembelajaran, tidak bermain game, suasana kelas kondusif.
Analisis Gaya Belajar Melalui Asesmen Diagnostik Non-Kognitif Untuk Merancang Pembelajaran Yang Berpihak Pada Peserta Didik Kelas Xi 5 SMAN 10 Semarang
Authors: Nur Wahyu Andhita Murti
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gaya belajar melalui asesmen diagnostik non-kognitif untuk merancang pembelajaran yang berpihak pada peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila. Metode yang diterapkan yakni kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian kelas XI 5 SMAN 10 Semarang sejumlah 36 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan kecenderungan gaya belajar peserta didik yang bervariatif. 47% peserta didik memiliki gaya belajar kinestetik, 33% visual, dan 20% auditori. Hasil ini menandakan bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik kelas XI 5 akan lebih mudah memahami sesuatu dengan objek yang tampak nyata atau praktik sebagai perantara dalam belajarnya. Melalui asesmen diagnostik non-kognitif gaya belajar ini dapat digunakan oleh guru sebagai dasar dalam merancang pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila yang berpihak pada peserta didik pada kelas 5 SMAN 10 Semarang.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel Ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) Sidwa Kelas X
Authors: Silviyah  , Sari Mayang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan untuk menjelaskan kemampuan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan langkah Krulik dan Rudnick yang ditinjau dari Advesity Quotient (AQ). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 2 Pasuruan, tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 subjek yaitu quittter, camper, dan climber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Subjek tipe quitter/S1 hanya mampu sampai tahapan eksplorasi dan merencanakan, tidak mampu memilih strategi, tidak mampu menemukan jawaban, tidak mampu meninjau ulang dan mendiskusikan. (2) Subjek camper/S2 mampu memenuhi empat indikator, subjek pada tahap meninjau ulang dan mendiskusikan belum memenuhi. (3) Subjek climber/S3 mampu memenuhi semua tahapan pemecahan masalah yaitu membaca dan berpikir, eksplorasi dan merencanakan, memilih strategi, menemukan jawaban, meninjau ulang dan mendiskusikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa  bahwa Subjek tipe quitter tidak menunjukkan antusiasme saat menanggapi soal. Subjek camper menunjukkan antusiasme yang cukup besar saat merespon soal. Sedangkan Subjek climber yang tidak mudah menyerah, dan berjuang untuk terus mencoba sampai menemukan jawaban yang benar.
PRINCIPAL'S CLINICAL SUPERVISION: TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVES ON INSTRUCTIONAL FEEDBACK
Authors: Hariyadi Bachtiar , Hariyadi Ahmad , Setyawanto Agus
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the instructional feedback given by Principals during classroom observations. A qualitative approach was used, with semi-structured interviews conducted to gather data. Content analysis was employed to analyze the data. The participants were 20 elementary school teachers from Surabaya city in the 2023-2024 academic year, selected through purposive sampling. The findings revealed that Principals showed insufficient competence in supervision, conducting classroom observations only once a year as a formal procedure. Compared to educational supervisors, Principals were found to need greater proficiency in managing instructional issues faced by teachers due to their familiarity with teachers and knowledge of school activities. The study highlighted that teachers did not find the feedback provided by Principals beneficial, as it was seen as general advice. Therefore, it is essential for administrators to learn effective supervision methods to support instructional improvements in schools. Principals should understand how their role in the supervision system impacts the feedback they provide to teachers.
Causal links between patents and economic growth: empirical evidence from OECD countries
Authors: Yıldız Öznur Özkan , Görkey Selda
Published: August 2024

Objective of the Study: This paper empirically investigates the reciprocal relationship and causality between patents and economic growth.
Methodology/Approach: Utilizing the Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) Panel Vector Autoregression (PVAR) and panel VAR-Granger Causality frameworks, the study concentrates on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) economies where a high fraction of global innovative activities take place.
Originality/Relevance: The relationship and causality between patents and economic growth are investigated and evaluated by distinguishing the former variable into patent applications and grants.
Main Results: The findings from the GMM panel VAR approach indicate that patent applications and grants significantly affect economic growth, whereas economic activities do not influence patent-related variables. The estimations from the panel VAR-Granger approach confirm these findings by presenting a unidirectional causality from patent applications and grants to economic growth. The impulse-response functions (IRFs) exhibit parallel findings, and further checks validate the stability of the findings obtained. The outcomes of this study point out two crucial implications. First, the impacts of patent applications and grants affect economic growth similarly while the impact of patent grants lasts longer. Second, while patents cause higher economic activity, the latter does not induce innovative activity through patents in the OECD.
Theoretical/Methodological Contributions: It would be useful to conduct separate analyses for a selected product, sector, or country by including research and development (R&D) expenditures for different periods, country groups, and analysis methods.
Social/Management Contributions: Countries should prioritize the establishment of an effective patent management system that will increase the pace of innovation and the implementation of incentive policies for the development of high-value-added technology products.
JEL Classifications: O34, O40, O50, C23
Characteristics of physical performance in professional female soccer athletes during a national competition
Authors: Domingues Henrique Cristane , Soares André Luiz Conveniente , Gonet Deborah Touguinhó , Gomes Paulo Sergio Chagas
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Identify the descriptive characteristics of physical performance in different positions, compare physical performance between the first and second half of the match, and determine the association between physical performance variables in professional female soccer athletes during a national competition. Method: Fourteen professional women's soccer players participated in the study. Data from fifteen matches of the A1 division of the 2023 Brazilian Championship were collected using GPS devices. Athletes who participated in at least one complete match during the championship's classificatory phase were included. Results: The forwards and midfielders have covered greater distances at high and low intensity and maintained a higher average speed than the other positions. However, all positions have reached similar maximum speed values (25.9 ± 1.9 km/h). Significant differences were found between the first and second halves favourable to the first half for total distance (Δ = -9.7%; p = .002), distance per minute (Δ = -7.8%; p = .010), and sprint distance (Δ = -11.4%; p = .000), but not for maximum speed (Δ = -0.4%; p = .728). Pearson's correlation coefficient indicated associations between physical performance variables ranging from 0.567 to 0.850. Conclusions: Based on a descriptive analysis, it is suggested that different positions of professional female soccer athletes presented different physical demands during the competition. Lower performance was observed in the second half compared to the first for total distance, distance per minute, and sprint distance, but not for maximum speed. Moderate to high associations were also observed between physical performance variables.
Miliary TB in children and adolescents: a scoping review
Authors: Buonsenso D. , Mariani F. , Morello R. , Song R.
Published: August 2024

OBJECTIVE
To summarise the available literature regarding clinical presentation, immunological and microbiological diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of miliary TB in children and adolescents.

METHODS
Four
databases were searched from 1 January 1950 to 31 January 2023. “Miliary” and “disseminated” TB were the main search concepts.

FINDINGS
Of 257 studies, 1,883 patients with miliary TB were included. Bacille Calmette-Guérin
(BCG) vaccination was confirmed in 223/549 (40.6%) children. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement was reported in 367/924 (39.7%) cases; many of them had no neurological symptoms despite also having abnormal brain imaging. Of 1,112 children with known outcomes, 341 (30.6%) died; mortality
was higher in publications before 1995 (41.5%) and in children with CNS involvement (31.9%). TB microbiological confirmation (55.8%) and sensitivity of tuberculin skin test (46.9%) and QuantiFERON Gold (72.4%) were overall low.

CONCLUSIONS
Evidence
is lacking to support best practices for paediatric miliary TB. Whether lumbar puncture (LP) and brain imaging should both be routinely done in miliary TB children, or a step-by-step approach based on initial LP findings, remains unclear. This study should inform policymakers and funding agencies
about current significant gaps that need to be addressed by future high-quality studies.
Diagnostic accuracy of an exhaled breath test for TB in hospitalized patients with cough or risk
Authors: Biewer A. , Tintaya K. , Roman B. , Hurwitz S. , Lecca L. , Nardell E. , Tierney D.B. , Nathavitharana R.R.
Published: August 2024

INTRODUCTION
Closing the TB diagnostic gap is an urgent priority, for which non-sputum-based tests are needed. We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of Aeonose, an exhaled breath test (EBT), as a TB triage test.

METHODS
Patients
with cough or TB risk factors admitted to a tertiary hospital in Lima, Peru, were prospectively enrolled and underwent EBT. We evaluated EBT sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing pulmonary TB using culture and Xpert as primary and secondary reference standards and conducted stratified
analyses based on risk factors.

RESULTS
EBT sensitivity was 85% (95% CI 72.9–93.4), and specificity was 51% (95% CI 46.0–56.6) in the training cohort (n = 417). EBT sensitivity was 70% (95% CI 47.1–86.8), and
specificity was 54% (95% CI 44.8–63.6) in the validation cohort (n = 139) using the culture reference standard, with higher sensitivity (78%) when using the Xpert reference standard (n = 156). Sensitivity (60%) and specificity (48%) were lower when patients with prior TB were
included. In a subset of participants randomly selected for interviews, 94% (15/16) preferred EBT to sputum-based testing.

CONCLUSIONS
EBT had moderate sensitivity and low specificity as a TB triage test in this hospitalised cohort with
cough or risk factors. Diagnostic accuracy was lower in people with prior TB.
A pandemia pelo coronavírus: sentimentos de crianças
Authors: Morais Aisiane Cedraz , Miranda Juliana de Oliveira Freitas , Farias Raquel Vieira , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana , Souza Greice Kely Oliveira de , Matos Ana Verena de Araújo Vidal , Leitão Dielly de Souza , Araújo Rebeca da Silva
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os sentimentos de crianças diante da pandemia pelo coronavírus. Método: Estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, realizado em uma escola privada no interior da Bahia, com crianças de 6 a 8 anos de idade. Utilizou-se para coleta de dados o desenho-história, inquérito e entrevista semi-estruturada. Para processamento e análise foi aplicado o software IRAMUTEQ e a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: A partir das análises, foi possível a identificação de duas categorias: Sentimentos relacionados ao distanciamento social; A experiência de medidas individuais de proteção. Conclusão: O estudo oportunizou a expressão dos sentimentos negativos vivenciados pelas crianças no contexto da pandemia, as experiências pelo distanciamento social e as medidas de saúde imposta ao longo desse período. Destaca-se a necessidade de acolhimento desse grupo durante e após a vivência de uma pandemia, com atenção especial para saúde mental, bem como estratégias que possam mitigar os danos da restrição social.
Retenção estudantil em tempos de pandemia: obstáculos no curso de serviço social da UFRB
Authors: Lima Caroline dos Santos , Silva Andrea Alice Rodrigues , Silva Albany Mendonça , Queiroz Gabriele Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

O estudo se propõe a problematizar o processo de retenção dos discentes e consequentemente seu prolongamento no curso, haja vista o crescimento dos índices de desistência dos alunos matriculados no componente de Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) em Serviço Social da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB). Tal situação se agrava nesse cenário de crise sanitária, com a suspensão do ensino presencial e implementação da modalidade remota. Para tanto, busca-se delinear os entraves e os diversos fatores que refletem esse processo de retenção no contexto pandêmico, tomando como referência o método histórico crítico. O estudo respaldou-se na análise dos dados, buscando investigar as reais dificuldades que impactam no processo de integralização do ensino. Dentre as razões, destaca-se que os motivos de retenção estão associados aos problemas de sobrecarga de trabalho, dificuldades de introjetar os processos acadêmicos, o acesso limitado a materiais digitais e as dificuldades emocionais para lidar com as exigências e prazos acadêmicos. Ademais, percebem-se também os processos de estranhamento diante dessa nova configuração, principalmente quando observamos que são diferenciados os processos dos estudantes para lidarem com as condições adversas que são atravessadas pela inserção de classe, gênero e raça e que marcam as múltiplas dimensões da vida universitária, a saber: social, pessoal, acadêmica, vocacional. Tais fatores são imprescindíveis para problematizar o processo de retenção e permanência nesse contexto.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK PERIODE 2018-2021
Authors: Eva Khadijah  , Melisa Vernanda
Published: August 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak luas secara ekonomi di Indonesia. Perusahaan Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk adalah salah satu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 yang diukur dengan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, dan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode tahun 2018- 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi serta kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan penulis adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk periode tahun 2018-2021. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk sebelum dan saat adanya pandemi Covid-19. Dilihat pada rasio likuiditas sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19 rasio likuiditas pada current ratio, quick ratio menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang illikuid, cash ratio menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang likuid. Rasio Solvabilitas pada pada DAR menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang insovable, DER menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang solvable. Rasio Profitabilitas menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang non profit.
PENGARUH HARGA, MEREK, DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK INDOMIE GORENG DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA GADEL, KECAMATAN TUKDANA, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Een Endah Permata Hati  , Stevani Adinda Nurul Huda  , Siti Aisyah  , Azifah Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, merek, dan label halal terhadap minat beli produk indomie goreng dengan objek penelitian desa gadel, kecamatan tukdana, kabupaten indramayu. Informasi dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan 100 responden. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Data diolah dengan software SPSS 25. Hasil uji regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS 25 mendapatkan hasil bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh yang negatif terhadap minat beli sebesar -0,003 sedangkan untuk merek dan label halal mempunyai pengaruh positif dengan nilai 0,004 dan 0,306. Berdasarkan uji f variabel harga, merek dan label halal berpengaruh signifikan bersama-sama terhadap minat beli dengan nilai f hitung > f tabel 3,378 > 2,70. Minat beli masyarakat akan menurun sebesar -0,003 apabila harga indomie mengalami kenaikan.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI MARKETPLACE TOKOPEDIA PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS GUNADARMA KARAWACI
Authors: Wardoyo  , Efin Rohani  , Mella Sri Kencanawati
Published: August 2024

Tujuan riset ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh harga, promosi, ulasan produk, dan gratis ongkos kirim terhadap keputusan pembelian. Data yang digunakan dalam riset ini merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner secara online dengan memakai google form yang yang dilaksanakan pada 1- 15 Agustus 2022. Jumlah responden 359 orang dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Variabel dalam riset ini harga, promosi, ulasan produk, serta gratis ongkos kirim, serta keputusan pembelian sebagai variabel terikat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SMARTPLS 3. 0. Hasil riset menunjukkan variabel harga serta promosi mempengaruhi secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace Tokopedia, sebaliknya ulasan produk serta gratis ongkos kirim tidak mempengaruhi secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian pada marketplace Tokopedia.
PENGARUH STRESS KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA (STUDI PT VIVA TEHNIK MANDIRI)
Authors: Monalisa  , Siti Annisa Wahdiniawati
Published: August 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia harus diprioritaskan dalam sebuah bisnis agar karyawan puas dengan pekerjaannya, yang akan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi organisasi. Kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain stres kerja, motivasi dan kompensasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja, motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Dalam penelitian ini data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis Uji Instrumen, Analisis Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Analisis Regresi Berganda. Tahap awal penelitian ini adalah menentukan indikator untuk setiap variabel dan menyusun pernyataan yang akan digunakan sebagai kuesioner. Setelah data diperoleh, diperiksa validitas dan reliabilitas pertanyaan untuk setiap variabel. Tahap kedua menguji hubungan pengaruh stress kerja, motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja. Tahapan selanjutnya akan menilai temuan penelitian untuk setiap asosiasi variabel.
PENGARUH HABIT, PERCIEVED USEFULNESS, DAN PERCIEVED ENJOYMENT TERHADAP CONTINUANCE INTENTION E-WALLET OVO DI BEKASI
Authors: Ratih Fitri Yatun  , Sri Rahayu Puspita Sari
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh habit, perceived usefulness, percieved enjoyment terhadap Continuance Intention e-wallet OVO di Bekasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar kepada 100 pengguna e-wallet OVO. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji determinan, uji f dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Habit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Continuance Intention e-wallet OVO di Bekasi. Percieved Usefulness berpengaruh terhadap Continuance Intention e-wallet OVO di Bekasi. Percieved enjoyment berpengaruh terhadap Continuance Intention e-wallet OVO di Bekasi. Habit, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Enjoyment secara Bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Continuance Intention e-wallet OVO di Bekasi.