bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Uralic-Yukaghiric connection revisited: Sound Correspondences of Geminate Clusters
Authors: Piispanen Peter
Published: June 2019

This paper presents and discusses regular correspondences between Uralic geminate items and Yukaghiric with proposed sound change laws and new and some modified older cognate suggestions (twenty-four nouns and eight verbs). Geminate items were found to contain surprisingly stable, relatively unchanging vowels in Yukaghiric in regard to the Proto-Uralic form. The results suggest that degemination – taking place in all cases except in a few forms that can otherwise be explained – was an early process in Yukaghiric and occurred after or while many vowel changes had already taken place in the Yukaghiric vocabulary. The data shows that the relationship between Uralic and Yukaghiric is more extensive than previously believed. Some very early possible sound changes are discussed. Furthermore, a correspondence to Proto-Uralic *-ü- has been found in Late Proto-Yukaghiric *-ö-. Also, it is shown that the early suffixation in Yukaghir to Uralic-like stems has produced several modern words through grammaticalization.
Subjektposition und Informationsstrukturierung in kalmückischen Adverbialnebensätzen
Authors: Seesing Olga
Published: June 2019

Lineare Strukturierung komplexer Satzkonstruktionen ist seit einiger Zeit häufig die zentrale Frage einzelsprachlicher sowie sprachtypologischer Studien. Unter den in Betracht gezogenen (hypothetischen) Motivationen für bestimmte Wortstellungsprinzipien komplexer Satzkonstruktionen wird vor allem die Informationsstrukturierung besonders berücksichtigt (vgl. Lenerz 1977, Givón 1983, 1988, Reis 1993, Birner & Ward 1998, Verstraete 2004, Kaltenböck 2004, Gibson et al. 2005, Diessel 2005, 2008). Aufgrund der informationsstrukturellen und pragmatischen Aspekte wurde versucht, die Positionsvarianz der Nebensätze in einzelnen Sprachen zu erklären und sprachübergreifende Tendenzen festzuhalten. Eine Reihe von Studien zur Position von Adverbialnebensätzen im Englischen zeigt, dass vorangestellte Adverbialsätze als thematischer Hintergrund für die Interpretation der darauffolgenden neuen Information dienen (vgl. Ford 1993, Thompson & Longacre 1985, Fox & Thompson 1986, Kortmann 1991, 1996, Diessel 2005, 2008).
Negation in Mongolic
Authors: Brosig Benjamin
Published: June 2019

This paper attempts to give a functional overview of negation in the Mongolic language family. In Early Middle Mongol, standard, prohibitive and perhaps ascriptive negation were coded by the preverbal negators ese for perfective/past, ülü for imperfective/non-past and büü for most moods including imperatives. It contrasted with the locative-existential-possessive negator ügei, which could also negate results and constituents. In most modern Mongolic languages, ügei made inroads into standard and ascriptive negation, competing with busi ‘other’ for ascriptive negation starting from Late Middle Mongol. Possessive constructions, while always based on ügei, are expressed through a range of different syntactic patterns, and a new locative-existential negator alga developed in one area. Newly developed verbal negators include the broadly used former resultative verbal negator -üüdei, and -sh, a more restricted reflex of busi. The change of negator position had consequences for its scope and interaction with other categories, which are discussed in some detail for Khalkha. While prohibitives always remained preverbal, preventives emerged from declaratives, acquiring modal characteristics.
The past participle constructions LEE(NE)- + PTCP and SAA- + PTCP as future time reference devices: the example of Livonian against a Southern Finnic background
Authors: Norvik Miina
Published: June 2019

The present article studies the semantic functions and syntactic behaviour of past participle constructions in Livonian: līdõ ‘will be’ + active past participle (APP) / passive past participle (PPP) and sǭdõ ‘get; become’ + APP / PPP. Parallels are drawn with the corresponding constructions in the other Southern Finnic languages, as well as Northern Finnic and the Indo-European contact languages. The main focus is on Livonian līdõ ‘will be’ + APP.  Considering the primary meaning element, time reference (future, past, or present), and the clause type (main or subordinate), a distinction is made between two main functions: (i) expressing anteriority, and (ii) epistemic modality. It is argued that Livonian līdõ + APP deserves to be regarded as the future perfect, as its primary function is to express anteriority in the future domain. Furthermore, līdõ + APP is shown to stand out with regard to the usage of temporal (future) meaning in subordinate clauses, as it is more common for a future-marking device to be redundant in subordinate clauses or associated with modal meanings. The expression of epistemic modality is regarded as its secondary function and possibly a later development; the epistemic usage is primarily associated with the construction occurring in main clauses.
Evaluating the Uralic–Yukaghiric word-initial, proto-sibilant correspondence rules
Authors: Piispanen Peter
Published: June 2019

This paper evaluates and expands upon previously suggested sound rules governing the phonological outcome of early root-initial proto-sibilants (*s- and *ś-) and proto-affricates (*š-, *ć- and *č-) in Late Proto-Yukaghir (PY), as shown by cognate correspondences in Proto-Uralic (PU) and by Tungusic and Turkic borrowings. The proto-sibilant *s- underwent deletion (*Ø-), retention (*s-) or lateralization (*l-); *ś- was retained unchanged and earlier *š- had changed into *č- in PY. Universally, PY proto-sibilants and proto-affricates find regular lexical correspondences in PU as described by a set of non-trivial phonological rules:

Pre-PY *sVr/k/γ- > PY *lVr/k/γ-: a regular lateralization of the sibilant in Yukaghiric occurred with back vowels and *-r-, *-k- and possibly *-γ-, but not *-q-, through an intermediary hypothetical *θ- stage.

Pre-PY *sVl/ŋ- > PY *ØVl/ŋ-: a sibilant deletion rule occurred with any vowel and *-l- or *- ŋ-.

However, all structures of the intermediate type Pre-PY *sV1ŋ/l/m/n-k/q-V2-, where V1 is a back vowel, pose an exception wherein sibilant deletion was blocked, and the sibilant was either retained or changed into a lateral. Sibilant deletion still occurred in these cases if V1 was a front vowel.

Pre-PY *ś- > PY *ś- > KY š- & TY s-: the Yukaghir lexicon in these cases likely developed through intermediate *š’-/*θ’- from Old Yukaghir. Furthermore, Pre-PY *š- > PY *č- regularly.

All of these sound changes are controlled by phonology and affect borrowings as well as inherited vocabulary from before PY, but do not affect post-PY borrowings. The sibilant-deletion rule is clearly an influence from extensive language contacts with Yakut-speakers, and certain roots show that the Yukaghir rules of synharmonism were already in effect prior to sibilant deletion. In addition, the results are concurrent with several older cognate suggestions between Uralic and Yukaghiric and further add to this corpus. Identifying these historical processes also strengthens the evidence that the Yukaghir languages are genetically related to the Uralic language family.
Рефлексивность символов в ритуальное время (на примере святых мест закамских удмуртов)
Authors: Minnijahmetova Tatjana
Published: June 2019

Предложенная тема привлекала мое внимание лишь в последнее время и я предлагаю обратить внимание на некоторые ее аспекты, поделиться моими наблюдениями и замечаниями, потому что при подготовке данной статьи обнаружился ряд непонятных мне и проблематичных вопросов. В действительности выражение «в обрядовое/ритуальное время», указанное в заглавии статьи, не совсем точное или правильное, т.к. символы, в рас- сматриваемом случае, религиозные символы, «не допускают или не признают» различия во времени, эти символы неизменны как во времени (имеется в виду понятие о времени ритуальном и неритуальном, а не историческом), так и в пространстве. Данное выражение включено в заглавие потому, что все приведенные и анализируемые ниже примеры- случаи происходили в обрядовое время и мне пришлось сталкиваться с ними, участвуя на обрядах. На обрядах религиозные символы выражают себя ярче и используются с специальной целью, соответствующей данной обрядовой ситуации.
POTENSI DAN PERAN BAITUL MAL WAT TAMWIL TERHADAP PENGEMANGAN USAHA KECIL DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Wahyuni S Elmiliyani
Published: June 2019

This research will explore the potential and role ofBMT in Jambi and to find out the influence of the roleof BMT in terms of granting financing towards thedevelopment of small businesses in Jambi, with acase study on 4 BMT, namely Al-ishlah, BMTKossuma (Salimah), BMT Bina Insan Sejahtera (BIS)and BMT Mayitoh. This research uses a quantitativeapproach with the objective to examine therelationship between the variables examinedthrough hypothesis testing. To know the influence ofthe role of BMT in terms of granting financingtowards the development of small businesses inJambi used linear regression equation of simplemodels. The results showed that the potential smallbusiness development towards the BMT in Jambi is inthe category either, for the application of the role ofBMT towards the development of small businesses inJambi is in the category is good enough, and therewas a significant influence between the role of BMTin terms of granting financing towards thedevelopment of small businesses in Jambi.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTENTION UTILIZATION AND USE OF ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE: UNIFIED THEORY APPROACH OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT) MODEL
Authors: Hatta Madani , Marietza Fenny , Desthomson Rewa Yoke
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of utilization intention and use accounting software for individual performance by using a model unifiedtheory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) consisted of performance expectation, effort expectation, social influence, facilitating conditions, the intention of the use of accounting software, the useof accounting software, and the individual performance. The sample in this study were 61 employees of the banking company in the city of Bengkulu who use accounting software in their working activity. The results showed that the performance expectation has significant positive influence to intention utilization accounting software, effort expectation has  significant positive influence to the intention utilization accounting software, social influence has significant positive influence to the use of accounting software intention, facilitating condition has significant positive influence to the use of accounting software, accounting software utilization intention has significant positive influence to the use of accounting software and the use of accounting software has positive influence to the performance of the individual.Key words : Performance Expectation, Effort Expectation, Social Influence, The Facilitating Conditions, Intention Utilization, Use of Accounting Software, UTAUT.
PERSEPSI PEGAWAI ATAS PERAN AUDITOR INTERNAL DI UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Gusmara Yoan Happy
Published: June 2019

Ideally, there is no difference perceptionbetween members of an organization toward internalauditor roles. This study identified the perceptionbetween employees and lecturers of University ofBengkulu; whether the internal auditor as audit snoop,consultant, or Management representative. Data isanalyzed using independent sample t test. The researchresults show that there are difference perceptionsbetween employee and lecturers toward the role ofinternal auditor as audit snoop and as a consultant.However, this study found no difference perceptionsamong them on the role of internal auditor asmanagement’s representative. Major role of internalauditor according to employee and lecturers at theUniversity of Bengkulu is the role of as a consultant.Keywords : Internal Auditor, Role, Audit Snoop,Consultant, Management’s Representative.
PENGARUH GENDER, PENGHARGAAN FINANSIAL DAN PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK BERKARIR MENJADI AKUNTAN PUBLIK DAN NON AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Dary Astri Wulan , Ilyas Fitrawati
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to examine and analyze the Influence of Gender, Financial Reward and Job Market considerations on intention of Accounting Students in Bengkulu City to have a career become Public Accountant and Non Public Accountant. This research is empirical research with quantitative approach which involves the use of statistical analysis. This research is using the primary data. Samples in this research consist of 160 accounting students of 1 public and 3 private Universities in Bengkulu City. The tool used in this research is logistic regression with SPSS software version 16. This study found that gender affect on the accounting students intention in Bengkulu City to have a career become public accountant and non public accountant, but financial reward and job market considerations this could not provide empirical evidence on the accounting students interest in bengkulu city to have a career become public accountant and non public accountant.Keywords : Gender, Financial Reward and Job Market Considerations. The Interest to have a career become Public Accountant and Non Public Accountant
GROUP KOHESIVITAS DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PEMODERASI HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN SENJANGAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Coryanata Isma
Published: June 2019

This study examined influence of group cohesiveness and the role of leadership style on the relationship between budgetary participation and budgetary slack. The samples in this study using purposive sampling. The subjects of this study are middle and lower manager in local govermment institutions including section /departement/sub-section head, under the municipality and regencies in the city government of Bengkulu were amounted to 63 respondents. Hypothesis are tasted empirically used regression. The result of study indicated that, first, budgetary participation influences to budgetary slack. Second, group cohesiveness as moderating variable in the relation of budgetary participation with budgetary slack. Third, the role of leadership syle as moderating variable in the relation of budgetary participation with budgetary slack. Therefore this study sported anothetr studies before.Keywords: budgetary participation, budgetary slack, group cohesiveness, the role of leadership style
PENGARUH TUJUAN PENGGUNAAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP SENJANGAN ANGGARAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN DAN PENEKANAN ANGGARAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Pratiwi Yeyen , Puspita Lisa Martiah Nila
Published: June 2019

This study to examine the effect of purpose of budget use on the budgetary slack, where budget participation and budget emphasis as a mediating variable. The sample in this study was 70 managers consisting of the financial managers, marketing managers and other managers. This study is an empirical research with quantitative approach using primary data. The analytical tool used in this research is descriptive and inferential statistics with SmartPLS version 3.0. This results of this study indicate that the purpose of budget use has a positif effect on budgetary slack. The effect of purpose of budget use on budgetary slack also positively mediated by budget participation and budget emphasis.Keyword: Purpose of Budget Use, Budgetary Slack, Budget Participation, Budget Emphasis
53 THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY’S ENVIRONMENT, MOTIVATION AND PERCEPTION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT ABOUT THE PROFESSION OF PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT AGAINST THE INTENTION TO BE PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT TO ACCOUNTING STUDENT IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Chaniago Pandu , Ilyas Fitrawati
Published: June 2019

The aims of the study were: (1) to analyze the influence of family’s environment against the intention to be public accountant to accounting student; (2) to analyze the motivation against the intention to be public accountant to accounting student; and (3) to analyze the perception of student about public accountant against the intention to be public accountant to accounting student. In this research use Theory of Planned Behavior. The used data was primary data obtained by spreading questionnaires to accounting students of VII semester of economics faculty city of Bengkulu. The total of sample used in this study was 76 respondents. The method of analyzing the data applied was multiple linear regressions.From hypothesis testing it was gotten the result that: (1) family’s environment has a significant influence against the intention to be public accountant to accounting student; (2) Motivation has a significant influence against the intention to be public accountant to accounting student; and (3) student perception about the profession of public accountant has a significant influence toward the intention to be public accountant to the accounting student.Key words: Family’s Environment, Motivation, Perception, Intention and Public Accountant
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE (CSRD) TERHADAP RASIO PROFITABILITAS DAN EARNING RESPONSE COEFFICIENT (ERC)
Authors: Tulhasanah Desra , Nikmah Nikmah
Published: June 2019

The focus of this study was to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) incompany’s annual report on Profitability Ratio and Earning Response Coefficient (ERC). The population of thisresearch is manufacturing firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2013-2016. This is a quantitativeresearch which the data are analyzed by using multiple linier regression method. Profitability ratio, which in thiscase assessed by proxy Return On Asset, Return On Equity and Net Profit Margin. The result of this research provethat CSRD has significant positive effect on ROA and ROE. Beside, CSRD doesn’t influence NPM and ERC.Therefore, this research was examine the effect of CSRD on profitability ratio and ERC with size and leverage ascontrol variable.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD), Return On Asset, Return On Equity, Net ProfitMargin, Earning Response Coefficient, Size, Leverage.
PENGARUH SKEPTISME, PENGALAMAN AUDITOR DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP AUDIT JUDGMENT (Studi Empiris pada Auditor Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (BPKP) Perwakilan Provinsi Bengkulu)
Authors: Maryani Wiwien , Ilyas Fitrawati
Published: June 2019

This study aimed to examine the effect of skepticism, the experience of auditors, and self-efficacy on audit judgment. This research used primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to the auditors who worked at BPKP Bengkulu province. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. 60 questionnaires were distributed to respondents (sample), but only 52 questionnaires that can be analyzed or processed. The study used Multiple Regression Analysis. The results showed that skepticism, the experience of auditors and self-efficacy has a positive influence on audit judgment. The results of this study are expected to be taken into consideration for the representative offices Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) Bengkulu Province to give more attention about the importance of skepticism, the experience of auditors and self-efficacy affecting the audit judgment.Keywords: Skepticism, experience of auditor, self efficacy, and audit judgment.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT DAN KUALITAS AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDIT DELAY PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aprila Nila , Fachruzzaman Fachruzzaman , Pratiwi Desi Siska
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of audit opinion and auditor quality to audit delay on local government in Indonesia. Sampling method used is purposive sampling and the result are 419 local governments in fiscal year 2015. Research data taken from audited financial statements BPK. Method of data analysis using multiple linear regression. The audit opinion and auditor’s professional proficiency has siginificant negative effect on audit delay. And auditor’s accounting educational background has not effect on audit delay.Keywords : audit delay, audit opinion, auditor quality
PENGARUH KESADARAN PERPAJAKAN, SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN, PELAYANAN FISKUS, DAN SANKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Siahaan Stefani , Halimatusyadiah Halimatusyadiah
Published: June 2019

This research is intended to increase tax awareness, tax socialization, fiscal service, and tax penalties. The data used in this study were primary data. Primary data from questionnaires distributed to Individual Taxpayer in Bengkulu City. The number of questionnaires distributed was 109 questionnaires, but only 104 questionnaires could be processed. Data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS program. The results of the research indicate the existence of taxation awareness and tax penalties on positive individual Taxpayer, while the socialization of taxation and fiscal service does not apply to individual taxpayer compliance. This research can contribute for KPP Pratama Kota Bengkulu to improve taxpayer compliance by raising tax awareness and tax penalties. The limitations of this study, researchers only use individual taxpayer respondents who have business activities in the city of Bengkulu. For further research may add an individual Taxpayer who has a free employment or corporate taxpayerKey Words: tax awareness,tax socialization, fiscal service, tax penalties, and personal taxpayer compliance.
PENGARUH KOLEKTIVISME, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, DAN PENALARAN MORAL TERHADAP INTENSI MELAKUKAN WHISTLEBLOWING PADA PT. BANK BRI (Persero), Tbk. CABANG BENGKULU
Authors: Nurdianti Intan Tri , Ilyas Fitrawati
Published: June 2019

This research aims to examine the effect of collectivism, organizational commitment, and moral reasoning on whistleblowing intention. The primary data of this research are collected from bank officer at Bank BRI Bengkulu Branch by using a survey approach. The questionnaire distributed to 60 respondents, but only 52 questionnaires that can be analyzed or processed. Analysis of the data in this study using analyzed multiple regression analysis. The result of the research showed that: (1) collectivism has a positive effect on whistleblowing intention, (2) organizational commitment does not affect on whistleblowingintention, and (3) moral reasoning has a positive effect on whistleblowing intention. This research is expected to help the banks, particularly Bank BRI Bengkulu Branch in designing strategies to increase their employees whistleblowing intention or in enhancing the institution’s whistleblowing system by paying attention to factors that influence whistleblowing intentions.Key words: whistleblowing intention, collectivism, organizational commitment, moral reasoning
ANALISIS ALOKASI DANA DESA DI KEBUPATEN LEBONG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Mayasari Nosy , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze whether the procedure of allocation of Village Funds in Lebong Regency has been in accordance or not in accordance with Regulation of the Minister of Finance RI No.49 of 2016 on Procedure of Allocation of Village Funds. This research uses descriptive research approach. The data used in this study is secondary data, in the form of Lebong Village Fund (DD) data issued by Minister of Finance Regulation No. 49 of 2016, population, area, poverty rate, and geographical difficulties index. The object of research in this study as many as 12 District in Lebong District. The results of the research analysis indicate that the procedures for allocating village funds have followed the guidelines of the applicable rules, but the data used in the calculation of Village Fund Allocation are not all sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Lebong Regency while in the Minister of Finance Regulation No.49 of 2016 Data must be sourced from the statistics field.Key words: Village Fund Allocation
DAMPAK FERTILITAS TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN DASAR KELUARGA (Studi Kasus Pada Keluarga Dengan Jumlah Anak Lebih dari Dua di Desa Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Sunaryanto Heri
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of high fertility on the fulfillment of basic needs in Central Bengkulu Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive with the number of respondents was 50 people. The analytical method used was SPSS (Statistic Program for Sosial Sciences) with cross tabulation analysis and triangulation. The results showed that there was no relationship between the number of children and the fulfillment of basic needs such as education, fulfillment of food, shelter and health. There are several reasons of the explanation of the social reality. Furthermore, from the people perspective high fertility level is more linked to social values of children than of the calculation based on the fulfillment of basic needs.Keywords: Impact Fertility, Education, Housing, Food and Health.
UPAYA DESA AIR NAPAL DALAM MENGUASAI KEMBALI LAHAN YANG TERLIBAT KONFLIK AGRARIA DENGAN PT BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI (Studi Kasus Di Desa Air Napal, Kecamatan Bang Haji, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah)
Authors: Ruhiyat Ade , Sunaryanto Heri , Widiono Sumarto
Published: June 2019

Upaya warga menguasai kembali lahan yang terlibat konflik perkebunan dengan studi kasus warga Desa Air Napal Kecamatan Bang Haji Kabupaten BengkuluTengah melawan PT Bio Nusantara Teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahuipenyebab mengapa konflik terjadi serta mengungkap upaya apa saja yangdilakukan warga Desa Air Napal dalam mendapatkan kembali lahan tersebut.Penyebab konflik lahan antara warga Desa Air Napal dan PT Bio NusantaraTeknologi sudah terjadi sejak tahun 1981 saat pertama kali perusahaan melakukanpembebasan hutan atau kebun warga yang akan dijadikan lahan usaha kebun kelapa sawit. Informan ditentukan melalui teknik Purposive Sampling(sampel bertujuan) dengan memilih informan kunci yang dianggap mengetahui informasi danmasalah secara mendalam serta dapat dipercaya untuk menjadi sumber data. Informan dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi informan inti yakni informan yang terlibat aktif dalam perlawanan dan memiliki keterkaitan lahan yangdiserobot PT Bio Nusantara Teknologi dan informan tambahan yakni informan yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan perlawanan yang dilakukan warga.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupainterview, observasi dan telaah dokumen yang dapat menggambarkan secara rinciupaya-upaya yang dilakukan warga Desa Air Napal. Teori konflik yang dikemukan oleh Ralf Dahredorf menjadi alat bantu analisis  masalah dan telaah data penelitian. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa ada dua cara yang dilakukan warga sebagai upaya menguasai kembali lahan tersebut, yakni cara terbuka dan tersembunyi. Cara terbuka seperti membentuk organisasi perlawananForum Masyarakat Sungai Lemau Bersatu (FMSLB), aksi demontrasi, hearing bersama Pemda dan DPRD, cara ini ditempuh warga dengan harapan banyak pihak terlibat maka konflik segera diakhiri. Cara tersembunyi seperti mendesakstake holder, meminta advokasi, mengirim surat dan meminta perlindunganKomnas HAM juga dilakukan warga setelah cara terbuka tidak membuahkan hasil optimal. Kata Kunci: Relasi Kerja Asimetris, Mandor, dan Buruh Pemetik Teh
KONFLIK SOSIAL PADA PENAMBANGAN EMAS TRADISIONAL (Studi Kasus: Di Desa Muara Mensao, Kecamatan Limun, Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi)
Authors: Taufik Muhammad , Arwani Muhammad Marwan , Himawati Ika Pasca
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik dan upaya penyelesaian konflik tambang emas yang terjadi antara masyarakat penambangan lokal dan pemerintah setempat di Desa Muara Mensao, Kecamatan Limun, Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan faktor penyebab terjadinya konflik serta upaya penyelesaian konflik yang terjadi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis sosiologis yang didasarkan pada teori konflik yang diungkapkan oleh Ralf Dahrendorf. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini diantaranya adalah sebagai berikut: 1) faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya konflik karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara masyarakat lokal dan pemerintah daerah, proses sosialisasi tidak berjalan dengan baik, kebijakan pemerintah dianggap merugikan masyarakat, dan penambangan emas illegal menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan; 2)Upaya untuk menyelesaikan konflik penambangan emas ilegal adalah dengan proses demonstrasi, konsiliasi dan negosiasi yang dapat mengarah pada kesepakatan dari kedua belah pihak bahwa konflik dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dengan menempuh jalur hukum atau dengan menggunakan hukum adat. Kata Kunci: Konflik Sosial, Penambang Emas, Tradisional
SPECIAL FORMS OF CERAMIC WARE FROM BURIAL COMPLEXES OF ULVIVOK-ROVANTSI TYPE
Authors: PAVLIV Dmytro
Published: June 2019

During studies of the cemeteries of Ulvivok-Rovantsi type, which are located in the South-Western of Volhynia region and can be dated back to X–VIII centuries BC, several very specific vase-shaped vessels were found. According to its scarcity, originality of the form and the absence of analogies among preceding, and chronologically synchronous and territorially close archaeological cultures, they can be considered as a certain “phenomenon” in the circle of sites from the final Bronze Age – beginning of the Early Iron Age in the interfluve of Prypyat, Vistula and Dnister Rivers. Similar ceramic ware is known from burials and places of worship in Crete during final part of Early Minoan period and the culture of Pannonian inlaid ceramics from the Early Bronze Age in the Middle Danube region. They could be a prototype for the ancient Greek lydions – special, rather rare ceramic ware for storing of valuable aromatic substances. The lydions were distributed mostly over the east of Aegean world, in particular on Crete, and used during marriage ceremonies and also were placed into burials. It is possible that lydions were used during worship ceremonies of Demeter – the chthonic goddess of fertility, marriage and the dead that appeared, as considered, in Crete during pre-Minoan period. Lidions, as well as kernoses (other ritual ware), were probably used for the libation during the cult ceremonies like Eleusinian mysteries. Taking into account the widespread of Demeter's worship during Bronze Age and Early Iron Age, not only in the territory of Aegean, but also far beyond its borders (it is evidenced by the finds of kernoses in Central, Eastern and Western Europe), it can be hypothesized that there were some form of this cult among population of South-Western Volhynia during Late Bronze Age, which is represented by ceramic ware, found on the cemeteries of Ulvivok-Rovantsi group, similar to the lydions, and possibly also by Ulvivok goblets. The issue of clarification of ways and directions of penetration of such cults from the Aegean and South-Eastern Balkans to Central and Eastern Europe and the level of their identity, taking into account considerable distances, diversity of cultures, ethnic groups and traditions remains subject to discussion. Later, when, perhaps, new similar discoveries will appear (preferably well-dated and located in undisturbed complexes), this hypothetical version can be confirmed or canceled.
Key words: cemeteries of the Ulvivok-Rovantsi type, Crete, Minoan culture, culture of Pannonian inlaid ceramics, vase-lidion, Demeter cult, migration.
CONTACTS OF ENEOLITHIC CULTURES AND THEIR LOCAL GROUPS ON THE TERRITORY OF SUB-CARPATHIAN, WESTERN PODILLIA AND VOLHYNIA
Authors: TKACHUK Taras
Published: June 2019

According to data of analysis of materials from the settlement of Kozyna, process of Enolitization of Sub-Carpathian region began about 4500–4400 BC and it is associated with the arrival of bearers of Trypillia culture (Stage A) on these lands. Contacts with bearers of Malitska and Tiszapolgár cultures were confirmed.
About 4400–4300 BC in Sub-Carpathians Trypillia culture with polychrome painting and in-depth ceramic ornament of Nezvysko II type (stage BI) existed. Trypillian population of this region had contacts with Tiszapolgár culture. At the period between 4200–4000 BC, this territory was densely populated by Trypillians of Zalischyky group (stage B1–BII). Its representatives contacted with Malitska and Liublin-Vohlynian cultures, as well as with Tiszapolgár culture.
Approximately about 4000 BC in the area of modern Gorodenka district settlements from the phase I of Shypyntsi group of Nezvysko III type (stage BII) existed. They were not found in northern part of Sub-Carpathian region. Bearers of this group penetrated to the territory of Goryn’ (Bodaky), Podillia (Goloskiv) and further – to Middle Bug region (Voroshylivka). They had contacts with Liublin-Volhynian culture.
Around 3900–3800 BC in southern part of Sub-Carpathian and Podillia regions settlements of Shypyntsi group of Tripillia culture (stage CI) existed. Representatives of this group had contacts with Bodrogkeresztúr culture. About 3800 BC expansion of Bădragii group of Trypillia culture began. Its “imports” were found in Bilche-Zolote–Verteba II and Bilyi Potik in Podillia.
Around 3600 BC (beginning of CII stage), migration of Brînzeni group of Trypillia culture began. Under its influence Koshylivtsi one was formed. Bearers of Brînzeni traditions reached Volhynia. Close and distant contacts with the Funnelbeaker culture began.
About 3300 BC (stage CII) bearers of Trypillia culture almost completely abandoned painted ceramic ware. It was replaced by corded and stamped ornament (Gordineşti-Kasperivtsi-Erbiceni group) and covering of the surface with red paint (Trojaniv group in Volhynia). Contacts with Funnelbeaker and Baden cultures are continued.
Key words: Trypillia, Eneolithic, ceramics, “import”, ornamentation, contacts.
Role of Inter-Organizational Information Integration in successful E-Governance
Authors: Afzaal Hafiz Muhammad , Masood Sameen
Published: June 2019

The global emerging trends of E-Governance utilizes Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to support the governance functions. It emphases on improving governance by innovating administrative processes, transforming relationships, improving public services delivery, ensuring accountability, increasing participation and collaboration among civil society, government and private sector. Whereas, E-Governance is considered a revolutionary reform of promoting good governance through greater control over state power, authority and resources to promote equality, peace and prosperity by eliminating corruption, unemployment and hunger. Pakistan had made huge investments on deploying ICTs infrastructure and human resource development in public sector but the country could not achieve the expected outcomes. The results show that public sector has adequate level of ICTs infrastructure and competent human resource to obtain the promising benefits of these initiatives. However, all these resources remained underutilized which is considered a public sector dilemma in Pakistan. Most of public sector businesses are still relying on the manual systems rather than the fully computerized or automated and the public officials are bound to exchange and processes information manually. The under-utilization of these technologies and human resource cannot reap the benefits of E-Governance and therefore could not promote transparency, accountability, equality, and participation for sustainable socio-economic growth and development of Pakistan.
Trends in discount rates used for forest valuation in New Zealand
Authors: Manley Bruce
Published: June 2019

Background: The discount rate is a key input for estimating the market value of a forest. Data collected in surveys of forest valuers from 1997 to 2017 indicate a reduction in implied discount rate (IDR) over time with lower IDRs for larger forests. The purpose of this study was to formally analyse these trends.

Methods: There are three steps to the analysis:1. Relationships were developed for the IDR data from 1997 to 2017;2. Further relationships were developed for IDR data from 2009 to 2017 for which forest size (i.e. net stocked area) rather than just size class is available; and3. Detailed forest transaction data from 2011 to 2017 were used to develop a model to estimate average crop value from key variables including discount rate. This process allowed an analysis to confirm whether or not trends in discount rate with time and forest size were significant.

Results: Analysis of the implied discount rate (IDR) revealed that the reduction over time is significant and that the discount rate for large forests (>10,000 ha) has declined more than for smaller forests. Analysis of data from 2009, for which forest size rather than size class is available, showed that forest area has a significant effect on IDR. Finally, the discount rate within the crop-value model, developed using transaction data collected since 2011, was found to vary with time and forest size; i.e. discount rate decreased as time or forest size increased.

Conclusions: Overall, it can be concluded that the discount rates implicit in New Zealand forest transactions have declined over time, with the scale of the reduction depending on forest size.
Education 4.0 Perubahan paradigma dan penguatan kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran matematika
Authors: Trisna Benny Nawa
Published: June 2019

Revolusi industri 4.0 membawa kemudahan sekaligus tantangan perubahan, tidak hanya di dunia industri, tetapi juga di bidang pendidikan. Diperlukan upaya menyelaraskan dunia pendidikan dengan perubahan di era disrupsi teknologi ini. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan dampak revolusi industri terhadap pendidikan serta mengkaji antisipasi dan perubahan yang harus dilakukan dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk upaya mempertahankan dan menguatkan kearifan lokal, khususnya dalam pendidikan matematika. Diawali dengan mengubah cara pandang terhadap terhadap siswa, cara pandang terhadap teknologi, membiasakan siswa melakukan kolaborasi dan kerja tim, melakukan reorientasi kurikulum, reorientasi asesmen, menggunakan blended learning, mengasah kemampuan 4C (critical tinking, creativity, colaboration, dan communication), serta mendorong perguruan tinggi untuk memfasilitasi life-long learning. Penguatan kearifan lokal pun perlu dilakukan. Selain melalui mata pelajaran muatan lokal, penguatan kearifan lokal dapat pula dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan budaya dan kearifan lokal pada aspek metodologi pembelajaran dan konten pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian di bidang etnomatematika dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengintegrasikan dan menguatkan budaya dan kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran matematika.
A NOx Emission Model Incorporating Temperature for Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles with Urea-SCR Systems Based on Field Operating Modes
Authors: Wang Xin , Song Guohua , Wu Yizheng , Yu Lei , Zhai Zhiqiang
Published: June 2019

The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is the most commonly used technique for decreasing the emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from heavy-duty diesel vehicles (HDDVs). However, the same injection strategy in the SCR system shows significant variations in NOx emissions even at the same operating mode. This kind of heterogeneity poses challenges to the development of emission inventories and to the assessment of emission reductions. Existing studies indicate that these differences are related to the exhaust temperature. In this study, an emission model is established for different source types of HDDVs based on the real-time data of operating modes. Firstly, the initial NOx emission rates (ERs) model is established using the field vehicle emission data. Secondly, a temperature model of the vehicle exhaust based on the vehicle specific power (VSP) and the heat loss coefficient is established by analyzing the influencing factors of the NOx conversion efficiency. Thirdly, the models of NOx emissions and the urea consumption are developed based on the chemical reaction in the SCR system. Finally, the NOx emissions are compared with the real-world emissions and the estimations by the proposed model and the Motor Vehicle Emission Simulator (MOVES). This indicates that the relative error by the proposed method is 12.5% lower than those calculated by MOVES. The characteristics of NOx emissions under different operating modes are analyzed through the proposed model. The results indicate that the NOx conversion rate of heavy-duty diesel trucks (HDDTs) is 39.2% higher than that of urban diesel transit buses (UDTBs).
Sumudu Decomposition Method for Solving Fuzzy Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Kang Shin Min , Iqbal Zain , Habib Mustafa , Nazeer Waqas
Published: June 2019

Different results regarding different integro-differentials are usually not properly generalized, as they often do not satisfy some of the constraints. The field of fuzzy integro-differentials is very rich these days because of their different applications and functions in different physical phenomena. Solutions of linear fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equations (FVIDEs) are more generalized and have better applications. In this report, the Sumudu decomposition method (SDM) was used to find the solution to some linear and nonlinear fuzzy integro-differential equations (FIDEs). Some examples are given to show the validity of the presented method.
Affinity Isolation and Mass Spectrometry Identification of Prostacyclin Synthase (PTGIS) Subinteractome
Authors: Ershov Pavel V. , Mezentsev Yuri V. , Kopylov Arthur T. , Yablokov Evgeniy O. , Svirid Andrey V. , Lushchyk Aliaksandr Ya. , Kaluzhskiy Leonid A. , Gilep Andrei A. , Usanov Sergey A. , Medvedev Alexey E. , Ivanov Alexis S.
Published: June 2019

Prostacyclin synthase (PTGIS; EC 5.3.99.4) catalyzes isomerization of prostaglandin H2 to prostacyclin, a potent vasodilator and inhibitor of platelet aggregation. At present, limited data exist on functional coupling and possible ways of regulating PTGIS due to insufficient information about protein–protein interactions in which this crucial enzyme is involved. The aim of this study is to isolate protein partners for PTGIS from rat tissue lysates. Using CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B with covalently immobilized PTGIS as an affinity sorbent, we confidently identified 58 unique proteins by mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The participation of these proteins in lysate complex formation was characterized by SEC lysate profiling. Several potential members of the PTGIS subinteractome have been validated by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) analysis. SPR revealed that PTGIS interacted with full-length cytochrome P450 2J2 and glutathione S-transferase (GST). In addition, PTGIS was shown to bind synthetic peptides corresponding to sequences of for GSTA1, GSTM1, aldo-keto reductase (AKR1A1), glutaredoxin 3 (GLRX3) and histidine triad nucleotide binding protein 2 (HINT2). Prostacyclin synthase could potentially be involved in functional interactions with identified novel protein partners participating in iron and heme metabolism, oxidative stress, xenobiotic and drugs metabolism, glutathione and prostaglandin metabolism. The possible biological role of the recognized interaction is discussed in the context of PTGIS functioning.
Genomic Profiling of KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Patients Reveals Novel Mutations in Genes Potentially Associated with Resistance to Anti-EGFR Agents
Authors: Rachiglio Anna Maria , Lambiase Matilde , Fenizia Francesca , Roma Cristin , Cardone Claudia , Iannaccone Alessia , De Luca Antonella , Carotenuto Marianeve , Frezzetti Daniela , Martinelli Erika , Maiello Evaristo , Ciardiello Fortunato , Normanno Nicola
Published: June 2019

Previous findings suggest that metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC) patients with KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA wild-type (quadruple-wt) tumors are highly sensitive to anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs). However, additional molecular alterations might be involved in the de novo resistance to these drugs. We performed a comprehensive molecular profiling of 21 quadruple-wt tumors from mCRC patients enrolled in the “Cetuximab After Progression in KRAS wild-type colorectal cancer patients” (CAPRI-GOIM) trial of first line FOLFIRI plus cetuximab. Tumor samples were analyzed with a targeted sequencing panel covering single nucleotide variants (SNVs), insertions/deletions (Indels), copy number variations (CNVs), and gene fusions in 143 cancer-related genes. The analysis revealed in all 21 patients the presence of at least one SNV/Indel and in 10/21 cases (48%) the presence of at least one CNV. Furthermore, 17/21 (81%) patients had co-existing SNVs/Indels in different genes. Quadruple-wt mCRC from patients with the shorter progression free survival (PFS) were enriched with peculiar genetic alterations in KRAS, FBXW7, MAP2K1, and NF1 genes as compared with patients with longer PFS. These data suggest that a wide genetic profiling of quadruple-wt mCRC patients might help to identify novel markers of de novo resistance to anti-EGFR MoAbs.
New, Rare and Constant Habitats for Endangered Aquatic Plant Communities: The Importance of Microhabitats for Global biodiversity
Authors: Spałek Krzysztof , Proćków Jarosław
Published: June 2019

Natural water reservoirs are very valuable floristic sites, with springs particularly important for the preservation of floral biodiversity. This paper presents, as a case study, a community of water plants that is new to limnocrene karst springs in Europe: Potametum alpini (Potametea), found in Poland. The paper provides the floristic composition and ecological requirements of this plant association, which is rare and endangered in Europe. According to our knowledge, the habitat data presented here are unique as they are published for the first time for this plant community, and thus it is currently not possible to compare them with data from other authors. Our study confirms the importance of rare microhabitats for global biodiversity. Research on as yet unknown physical and chemical factors limiting the range and development of patches of different plant associations should be conducted intensively, because plant communities, including rare, endangered and protected examples, are an important element of biodiversity at both continental and local scales. All the issues discussed in the paper (rare microhabitats, endangered aquatic plant communities, global biodiversity) are important because they are related to the conservation and management of inland waters.
Kernel Methods for Nonlinear Connectivity Detection
Authors: Massaroppe Lucas , Baccalá Luiz A.
Published: June 2019

In this paper, we show that the presence of nonlinear coupling between time series may be detected using kernel feature space F representations while dispensing with the need to go back to solve the pre-image problem to gauge model adequacy. This is done by showing that the kernelized auto/cross sequences in F can be computed from the model rather than from prediction residuals in the original data space X . Furthermore, this allows for reducing the connectivity inference problem to that of fitting a consistent linear model in F that works even in the case of nonlinear interactions in the X -space which ordinary linear models may fail to capture. We further illustrate the fact that the resulting F -space parameter asymptotics provide reliable means of space model diagnostics in this space, and provide straightforward Granger connectivity inference tools even for relatively short time series records as opposed to other kernel based methods available in the literature.