bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Executive Law Review in an Effort to Accelerate Program Ease of Doing Business
Authors: Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim
Published: July 2020

Indonesia is currently still ranked below in attracting domestic and foreign investment because the existing regulations are not conducive. Many contributing factors, including central government regulations that are inconsistent in their implementation in the regions and the linkages of various regulations that support investment (for example: employment, land, credit, contracts, taxation, cross-country trade, business entities, bankruptcy and etc.), updates adapted to the era of free trade and fair business competition. One of the Government's efforts to improve the investment climate is to implement the Ease of Doing Business program that has been carried out by other countries in various parts of the world. This study aims to carry out the executive law review in an effort to accelerate program ease of doing. This study uses normative juridical research methods by examining various regulations and policies of the Central Government and local governments with a statute approach. The results of this study shows that there are three policies from the Government in the form of revoked, amended or maintained by the regulations referred to in 5 (five) dimensions in the evaluation of regulations, namely the accuracy of the type of legislation, the potential for disharmony in regulations, clarity of the formulation of regulations, assessment of conformity of norms, and effectiveness implementing statutory arrangements. These five dimensions in the Ease of Doing Business program are expected to provide synergy from existing regulations so that foreign investors can look at Indonesia as a country that is comfortable in investing and can provide benefits for businesses that are invested in Indonesia.
The Role of Legal Opinion as Legal Problem Solving Method
Authors: Poesoko Herowati , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe Legal Opinion as a Legal Problem Solving Method. The method used in this study is normative legal research; meanwhile the approach used in this study is legal research method. The results revealed that firstly based on legal issues which certainly cannot be separated from the field of law to be studied, while the preparation of legal opinions depends on the depth of knowledge of the legal field what will be found, it is seen in the analysis used in order to find legal problem solving that can be prescription of the legal issue. Therefore, the role of legal opinion in the structure of the layer of legal science can be useful as a method in developing practical law or in developing theoretical law.
The Activity of Nimba Leaves (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss.) Extract Insecticide as Vegetative Pesticide on Rice Weevil (Sitophilus Oryzae L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Suanda I Wayan , Delly Resiani Ni Made
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research regarding The Activity of Nimba Leaves (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss.) Extract as Vegetative Pesticide on Rice Weevil (Sitophilus Oryzae L.) is to identify the characteristics of contact poison, pesticide, and antifeedan from Nimba leaves extract on rice weevil (S. oryzae L.). The research is conducted in the biology laboratory Faculty of MIPA University of Udayana. The period of the research is from April to August 2017, using the complete random framework with 6 concentration tests (10 ppm, 100 ppm, 1000 ppm, 10000 ppm, 100000 ppm concentration, and control using methanol pro analysis (PA) solvent). Each test is repeated 4 times. The data is analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and if there is a significant difference (P<0.05) it is followed by Duncan test to identify the difference between the different tests. The data is quantified using SPSS for windows release 12.5 the year 2003. The result indicates that the extract of Nimba leaves A. indica A. Juss. is behaving more as an antifeedan at an optimum concentration of 1000 pm during the observation 48 hours after the test. The crude extract of Nimba leaves at an optimum concentration of 1000 ppm and a maximum of 10000 ppm, during the observation 36 hours after the application, is leaning towards behaving as a contact poison to the S. oryzae L.
Physical, Chemical, and Biological Water Quality Characteristics of Buyan Lake and Tamblingan Lake
Authors: Hegard Sukmawati (Scopus ID: 57189732715) Ni Made
Published: July 2020

Buyan Lake and Tamblingan Lake are known as twin lakes in Bali which serve not only as water sources for agriculture and households, but also as tourist destinations. Infrastructure development and the up-surge of tourism activities potentially increase the contamination of lake water in Bali. The aim of this study was to investigate the quality of water in Buyan Lake and Tamblingan Lake based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Five sampling sites (stations) were purposively chosen in each of the lakes. Physical parameters (temperature and total dissolved solids) and chemical parameters (dissolve oxygen, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, pH, phosphate, ammonia, nitrate, and heavy metal) were measured from each station. Coliform and fecal coli were also tested to assess biological contamination. The level of contamination were compared to the Bali Governor Regulation no 16 Year 2016 on Water Quality Manage-ment and Pollution Control. Among 14 parameters being measured on Buyan Lake water samples, two of them did not meet the standard water quality 1: BOD (2.19 ± 0.64 mg/l) and COD (49.18 ± 28.70 mg/l). While, wa-ter samples from Tamblingan Lake had 3 parameters above the standard water quality 1: COD (62.92 ± 17.93 mg/l), phosphate (0.23 ± 0.19 mg/l), and coliform (3319 ± 7090 MPN/100 ml). In general, water samples from both lakes did not meet the criteria for potable water neither for recreational activities. High COD in both lakes indicated high organic contaminants.
A single power supply 0.1-3.5 GHz low noise amplifier design using a low cost 0.5 μm d-mode pHEMT process
Authors: Sotskov Denis , Elesin Vadim , Kuznetsov Alexander , Usachev Nikolay , Zhidkov Nikita , Nikiforov Alexander
Published: July 2020

Design and testing results of a single power supply wide-band low noise
amplifier (LNA) based on low cost 0.5 ?m D-mode pHEMT process are presented.
It is shown that the designed cascode LNA has operating frequency range up
to 3.5 GHz, power gain above 15 dB, noise figure below 2.2 dB, output
linearity above 17 dBm and power consumption less than 325 mW. Potential
immunity of the LNA to total ionizing dose and destructive single event
effects exceed 300 krad and 60 MeV?cm2/mg respectively.
The role of social support in the experience of abortion: A qualitative study of women’s personal accounts
Authors: Skocajic Milica , Stankovic Biljana
Published: July 2020

Even though the experience of abortion is a relatively common experience
among women in Serbia, personal accounts in relation to abortion are rarely
examined. International findings show that having social support is crucial
in coping with this experience. The main objective of this research was to
examine the ways in which women rely on social support and the ways in which
this shapes their experiences. After six semi-structured interviews with
women who terminated their first pregnancy, their personal accounts were
analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The role of
significant others remains important during the whole experience but with
qualitative shifts throughout the phases. In the earliest phases, other
people could be perceived as a double threat - they could cause the feeling
of shame or be an obstacle in the pregnancy termination. During and after
the medical procedure, the need for social support becomes stronger and more
complex, although in some cases it remains unmet. Most prominent social
figures are mothers and romantic partners. Participants with responsive and
supportive social surroundings coped more easily than others whose support
is nonexistent or overly normalizing. Research contribution of this study is
the analysis of personal accounts of women who had abortion. Practical
contribution is raisin awareness of the importance of legitimization of
complex and ambiguous feelings during abortion, both by significant others
and health psychologists.
SARS-Cov-2: Biology, Detection, Macrophage Mediated Pathogenesis and Potential Treatments
Authors: LM Melendez
Published: July 2020

The respiratory disease caused by the Coronavirus infectious disease 2019 (COVID19) has spread rapidly since December 2019 in Wuhan, China. This new strain of Coronavirus is similar to the SARS Corona virus and has been termed SARSCoV-2. Both viruses have emerged from bats and adapted to humans. On March 11, 2020 COVID19 was declared Pandemic by the WHO and as of May 1, 2020 COVID19 disease continues to grow rapidly with 3,400,595 cases and 239,583 deaths world-wide. This review describes the biology of SARSCOV2, Detection, Macrophage-Mediated Pathogenesis and Potential Treatments.
The Consumption of Marine Resources by Tourists
Authors: Swarbrooke Professor John
Published: July 2020

Most of this book to up to now has focused upon tourists and tourism harming our oceans by putting undesirable things into the sea, whether that be plastics, fuel spilled from boats or even nasty chemicals from sunscreen lotions. However, in this chapter we will focus on the harm which tourists and the tourism industry do when they remove things from the sea and the ocean fringe. We will see that the consumption of marine resources by tourists and the tourism industry is adding to the problems faced by our oceans. I recognise that most of the damage being done to the marine environment from the consumption of resources in the sea and under the seabed is not due to tourism. The majority of it is due to over-fishing to meet the everyday needs and desires of the populations of towns and cities, and the exploitation of natural resources including, oil, natural gas and minerals. However, tourist consumption contributes to the problems faced by the oceans and most of this consumption is for pleasure rather than necessity. Furthermore, most of the consumption of marine resources by tourists occurs in specific locations and this concentrates its impact on particular areas of the marine environment, around coastal destinations.
Arteterapia: una experiencia de implementación remedial voluntaria en universitarios
Authors: Rojas Borboa Grace Marlene , Galván Parra Luz Alicia
Published: July 2020

Se implementaron talleres de arteterapia a universitarios que determinaron estar pasando por estrés, lo cual estaba afectando sus resultados, con el objetivo de disminuir sus estresores y mejorar su rendimiento académico. Se utilizaron los métodos de Fux (2007) y Sheykholya (2013), después de ser adaptados para jóvenes. A partir de ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal; una escala Likert de observación elaborada para tal fin fue aplicada previo y al cierre de los talleres. Como parte de los resultados, se encontraron cambios significativos en su actitud al trabajo en grupos heterogéneos y en equipo, a su apreciación musical, al trabajo con contenido matérico y más aún a expresar sus emociones con aprecio por el grupo. Es importante seguir desarrollando estos talleres y favorecer a más estudiantes; además de realizar estudios correlacionales, causales y longitudinales que den base a la gestión de recursos para impactar a una mayor población.
EVALUASI YURIDIS SISTEM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PEMILIHAN UMUM DAN IUS CONSTITUENDUM PERADILAN KHUSUS PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Ulya Nurul Ula , Musyarri Fazal Akmal
Published: July 2020

The General Election Judicial System in Indonesia currently runs partially in Indonesia because the institutional structure that plays a role in handling General Election cases consists of elusive anatomy. Some of these institutions include the Constitutional Court, the Election Supervisory Body, the Administrative Court and the District Court which have different portions of authority and lack synergy in their representation. This can lead to miscoordination and overlapping of authority. Therefore, the formation of a Special Election Judicial body is an alternative solution that can be done to maintain the implementation of a democratic General Election up to the stage of case resolution.
BAYANGAN AKAN BANGSA DALAM KONTEKS HAK UNTUK MENENTUKAN NASIB SENDIRI: SUATU WACANA
Authors: Moeliono Tristam Pascal
Published: July 2020

Two issues shall be discussed: what is meant by people’s right to self determination and how has it been realized, also in the context of indigenous-tribal peoples. Analysis shall be done, by using a juridical doctrinal method. The purpose would go beyond explaining but also induce understanding of people’s right to self determination in the context of nation states. One determining faktor in the construction of a nation state is the emergence of an imagined solidarity between peoples from different races, tribes, or religious beliefs, being the result of suffering under colonialism. Notwithstanding that indigenous or tribal peoples may and in fact experience similar suffering under the state they are considered to be part of, international law, while recognizing their right to self determination, does not fully extend the same scope of rights to them.
Ustadz Kampung Pewaris Kiai Pondok: Kehidupan bersalaf di zaman modern
Authors: Prasetya Budi
Published: July 2020

Life in this world has been going on for so long. From the hereditary life there has been a shift and inheritance-inheritance be it culture, science, religion, and much more. If the scholars inherited the knowledge possessed by the prophet, then Ustadz can be said to be the one who inherited the science of kiai. After being trained in the crater candradimuka named boarding school of the santri who will become ustad in their respective areas of course have the knowledge that has been given by the teacher. But in life related to economy or worldliness whether ustadz is able to imitate the way used by kiai with his zuhud, because that is done mostly is ngaji and da'wah, while today has entered the modern era, the era of globalization that pivot on the culture of consumptive.
Pedagogical content knowledge of pre-service physics teachers
Authors: Fariyani Qisthi , Mubarok Ferry Khusnul , Masfu’ah Siti , Syukur Fatah
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the content knowledge, pedagogical knowledge, and pedagogical content knowledge of students of pre-service physics teachers at Walisongo Semarang. The type of research is quantitative descriptive. The samples were Physics Pre-service teachers at Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang. The samples were 65 pre-service physics teachers determined by the purposive sampling technique. The method of collecting data used was a test, observation, and documentation. The results showed that pre-service physics teachers' content knowledge capabilities were in three categories, namely: 35% poor, 42% sufficient, and 23% good. The pedagogical knowledge test showed that 16% of physics pre-service teachers were in a good category, 77% were in a good category, and 7% were in a very good category. The results of the pedagogical content knowledge test showed that 12% of the pre-service physics teachers were in the poor, 30% were in the moderate category, 35% were in a good category, and 23% were in the very good category. Pre-service physics teachers had the lowest ability in determining other factors that influence teaching concepts, and the highest ability in determining important science concepts in the material to be taught. This research implies that remediation is needed to improve physics pre-service teachers' Pedagogical Content knowledge capabilities, which can be applied in the Plan of Learning course
Problem based learning e-handout: Improving students’ mathematical representation and self efficacy
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi Ulan , Wilujeng Insih , Jumadi Jumadi , Kuswanto Heru , Sulaeman Nurul F , Astuti Dwi Puji
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to improve students’ ability in mastering mathematical representation and self-efficacy in an optical material. The pre-experimental design was implemented as the research method by one group pre-test and post-test. The samples were selected by implementing a cluster random sampling technique. The sample consisted of the eleventh-grade Science students with a total number of 54 in SMAN 1 Sleman. The students’ ability in mathematical representation was measured by using pre-test and post-test in the form of an essay test. Students’ self-efficacy was measured by using a questionnaire as the research instrument. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and descriptive analysis to determine the N-Gain score and self-efficacy was calculated by using percentages. The results revealed that the PBL E-Handout supported by PhET simulation using Schoology could improve students’ mathematical representation abilities and self-efficacy. This is indicated by the value of Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) smaller than 0.05 where 0.000<0.05 and the N-Gain score is 0.3 in the intermediate category
Measurement of air drag as physics experiment enrichment at senior high school laboratory using the air track apparatus
Authors: Listiaji Prasetyo , Taufiq Muhamad , Tirtasari Ni Luh , Kholidah Anisia , Tanjung Nia Annisa Ferani
Published: July 2020

Linear air track is often used in physics learning for linear motion experiments because it can reduce friction between objects with trajectories. However,  the use of air tracks for motion experiments in schools often does not care about aspects of air drag, so the purpose of this study is to calculate the air friction contained in the air track and as an offer of enrichment experiments at senior high school. The research method used is an experimental method that uses a set of air track experimental devices consisting of trajectors, carts, blower, and time counters with light sensors. Cart objects with a mass of 120.02 gram is given the initial velocity variation 12.272 cm/s, 16.286 cm/s and 24.599 cm/s. Then the time recorded when the cart crosses the distance of 10 cm to 110 cm at intervals of 10 cm. This experiment is conducted in the Integrated Science Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The second Newton law has been derived to obtain a special exponential function, so the relation between distance and time is obtained. The non-linear relation between distance and time shows the effect of air drag. Then, fitting the graph of the distance and time relation so that the air drag constants obtained are (10.6 ± 0.1) gram/s, (10.6 ± 0.2) gram/s, and (11.1 ± 0.2) gram/s. The results of the air drag constants obtained can be additional data as a factor affecting experiments using linear air track and can be enrichment experiments at senior high school laboratory.
KOASE: Disaster Mitigation Learning Media in Elementary School
Authors: Noviana Eddy , Kurniaman Otang , Affendi Nofrico
Published: July 2020

Disaster mitigation learning in elementary schools is the knowledge that must be taught considering that Indonesia is a disaster-prone region. This research was aimed to design and develop KOASE comics that are appropriate to be used to understand disaster mitigation. The research method used was the 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate) model. The feasibility of the product assessed by expert validators was 51.13 with a fairly feasible category. The teacher’s response at the development stage obtained the score of 92.08 with a very good category and the students’ responses obtained a score of 85.87 with a very good category. Then it can be concluded that the development of KOASE comics is appropriate to be used as a medium for disaster mitigation learning. It is suggested for the next researcher is to develop comics that are more specific to one type of natural disaster so that they can explore the depth of essential material. For the teacher, this comic can be used as a source of additional reading and learning media in teaching disaster mitigation.
Arabic Learning Management at Islamic Boarding Schools in Lampung
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Basyar Syarifudin , Akmansyah Muhammad , Subandi Subandi , Shahril Sulthan
Published: July 2020

This study was focused on exploring the management of Arabic learning at Islamic boarding schools that have different characters, namely Usuluddin, al-Hikmah, and Nurul Huda Islamic Islamic boarding schools in terms of planning, implementing, and evaluating the learning. This research was descriptive qualitative research where the researchers acted as the main instrument of the research. the data was also obtained from other sources, namely the religious teachers, students, scholars, and documents. The data was collected through data collecting techniques in the form of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that there were differences emphasis on the Arabic learning management objectives in the three Islamic boarding schools. The Usuluddin Islamic boarding school emphasized listening and speaking skills where various programs were facilitated to enable the students to speak fluently and listen to routine speeches, Arabic debates, muhawarah, and yaumu al-lugah. At the Al-Hikmah and Nurul Huda Islamic boarding schools, the Arabic learning management emphasized the reading and writing skills as well as translating turas books. It is recommended for the Arabic learning management to focus on four aspects of language proficiency so that the students can be proficient in the comprehensive language (active and passive).
La profesión contable en un contexto de incertidumbre. Más allá de la pandemia
Authors: Alzate Giraldo Julieth Sorany
Published: July 2020

La actual pandemia generada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID19) ha planteado un punto de inflexión en la historia de la humanidad, trayendo consigo un cambio de paradigma social. En la opinión del académico Harari: “la más grande amenaza no es el virus en sí mismo” (Carthaus, 2020, parr 1), sino las decisiones que se tomen a nivel político, industrial, económico y ambiental que se deriven de esta emergencia sanitaria. Los cambios radicales a causa de la calamidad, hacen que la incertidumbre sea cada vez más latente: previo al virus, la impermanencia de los contextos variaba de una manera moderada, pero tras la expansión de los contagios a numerosos países y posterior confinamiento, las condiciones de la era digital se aceleraron a una escala sin precedentes.
La Pobreza Multidimensional y su relación con el espacio: Caso de estudio para Colombia
Authors: Gutiérrez López Julián Alberto , Cortés Wilches Nicolás , Montaña Londoño Carlos Javier
Published: July 2020

Este documento presenta los hallazgos de una investigación con la que se buscó establecer las relaciones de dependencia espacial de la pobreza a nivel del indicador departamental, de las cabeceras y de centros poblados y rural disperso en el país del índice de pobreza multidimensional. Estas se midieron a través del cálculo del estadístico de la I de Moran a niveles global y local. De igual manera, los indicadores estadísticos abordados permitieron establecer clústeres de pobreza para determinar si existían efectos de contagio en dichos indicadores. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una evidencia significativa de dependencia espacial para los tres niveles de desagregación mencionados, con lo cual se muestra que la ubicación geográfica es fundamental para la determinación de la pobreza multidimensional del país. Es decir, el hecho de que un departamento cuente con vecinos que ostenten niveles altos o bajos de pobreza es un determinante fundamental para sus propios indicadores como resultado de las dotaciones naturales de factores, de externalidades, o de una combinación de ambas.
Análisis de la producción científica y académica de los miembros de Redsicon: estudio de caso
Authors: Cárdenas Londoño Rogelio , Mesa Velásquez Gloria Stella , Restrepo Duque Diego Fernando
Published: July 2020

Este artículo se acerca a las disquisiciones que surgen entre los miembros de la Red de Investigadores y Semilleros del Campo Contable (Redsicon) frente a las creencias y supuestos que se tienen sobre las ventajas del trabajo colaborativo en los procesos de investigación adelantados en las instituciones de educación superior del Valle de Aburrá. El objeto fundamental de este trabajo radicó en identificar los factores que favorecen o inhiben la investigación en el campo de las ciencias contables en las universidades miembros de la Red, con el fin de favorecer su desarrollo. Se trata de un estudio de caso con enfoque de metodologías mixtas, cuyo aporte radica en la apropiación de una ruta metodológica de aprendizaje del tema de interés, así como en la descripción del lenguaje de la ciencia respecto de lo contable.
Una aproximación a los factores sociales en la elaboración del balance social en el sector cooperativo de ahorro y préstamo mexicano
Authors: Cobián Puebla Aarón , Campos López Sandra Eloína
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del trabajo expuesto aquí fue valorar la incidencia de los factores sociales en la elaboración del balance social en el sector cooperativo de ahorro y préstamo mexicano. Se reconoce que este sector como parte de la economía social desempeña un destacado papel en la lucha por la inclusión financiera y social en el país. Sin embargo, prácticamente no se elabora el balance social en estas organizaciones, desconociéndose los factores sociales que influyen en esta problemática. Para la realización del estudio se aplicó una metodología de enfoque mixto. Como resultado pudo constatarse la existencia de factores sociales (comunicacionales, de conocimiento y de alianzas, entre otros) que facilitan o frenan la elaboración del balance social en este sector.
Tres miradas sobre Leonardo filósofo
Authors: Rogliano Adriana
Published: July 2020

La figura de Leonardo, según el ideal renacentista del homo universalis, admiró y sigue sorprendiendo a los que se le acercan. Un halo de misterio le envuelve. La escasa producción artística contrasta con la abundancia de las observaciones, e invenciones. Sus cuadernos de apuntes testimonian la multiplicidad de sus intereses. Los historiadores del arte, de la ciencia y de la filosofía han hecho de sus fecundas investigaciones objeto de estudio. Así es como se tornó un mito. No sin razón se ha planteado la pregunta: “¿fue Leonardo esencialmente artista, científico o filósofo?” Se ocuparon de Leonardo, Vasari, su primer biógrafo, y luego Goethe, Winckelmann, Burkhard, Valery. Exponemos aquí tres enfoque de la cuestión propuestos por Benedetto Croce, Giovanni Gentile y Karl Jaspers, precedidos por un esbozo biográfico y concluyendo con la semblanza que de Leonardo traza nuestro poeta Leopoldo Lugones.
El secreto de la amistad
Authors: Pérez Pueyo Eduardo
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se estudia cómo Joseph de Finance (1904-2000) entendió la amistad. El análisis estará enmarcado por una obra del inicio de su trabajo (Cogito cartésien et réflexion thomiste. 1946), y por otra del final (De l’un et de l’autre. 1993). Con estas obras se profundizará en las relaciones interpersonales: la amistad será entendida como amor, y el amor será entendido como comunión intencional. Para llegar a esto, se observará cómo, ya al comienzo de su carrera, de Finance descubre el aspecto existencial e intersubjetivo que encierra el proceso de reflexión cognoscitiva. A partir de esto, se investigará cómo la persona humana crece tratando de integrar el mundo en el que vive por medio de una labor de unificación, que sólo se realiza plenamente a través de una comunión con los otros seres. Esta comunión no será sólo una reciprocidad de acciones, sino una unión de intenciones. Antes de proseguir, se incluye una sección acerca de la relación entre de Finance y la fenomenología. Y, por último, se concluye descubriendo que la comunión en la intención hace que el amor engendre vida. Esta generación necesitará de una fidelidad que provoque que el amor sea creativo cada día.
Effect on Sorghum Yield in The Semi-Arid Counties of Lower Eastern Kenya's
Authors: Nicodemus Nyandiko
Published: July 2020

Sorghum is a key crop in Kenya's attainment of food and nutrition security. Climate is a key determinant of sorghum production under rainfed conditions.  The overall objective of this study was to examine variations of sorghum yields in response to climate. This is crucial in documenting future strategic options to enhance food security in a changing climate. A longitudinal research design was used in the study. Purposive and cluster sampling techniques were used to select sorghum and climate data from lower eastern Kenya's districts covering the period 1979-2009. Association between sorghum crop yields and climate data were sought through correlation analysis, while variability in yields was determined through the coefficient of variation (CVs) and standard deviations (STDEV). There wide sorghum yield and climate variability with high CV values of up 60 % of rainfall. Kitui had the lowest variation in sorghum yields with a Standard deviation of 344.1 Kg/Ha (CV = 38.7 %) while Machakos had the highest variation with STDEV of 591.6 Kg/Ha (CV = 60.5 %). This information is useful to monitor and forecast future sorghum production under rain-fed agriculture. There is a need to continue with focused applied research to unleash sorghum's capacity to be the cornerstone of food security in Kenya.
SYSTEMIC DESCRIPTION OF GERMANIC LEXEMES (EXAMPLIFIED BY THE LEXEME WEOROLD IN OLD ENGLISH)
Authors: Mukhin S. V.
Published: July 2020

The article aims at presenting a procedure of systemic description of the linguistic characteristics inherent in lexemes in Germanic languages. The present research is of a complex nature. A complex approach exercised to achieve the goals of the research suggests addressing a number of consecutive descriptive tasks pertaining to particular linguistic aspects, to wit: etymology, morphonology, semantics and word-formation. The analysis focuses on the Old English noun ‘weorold’ intended to examplify the typical formal procedure of description. The scientific methods used in the course of the research are as follows: descriptive method, comparative-historical, etymological analysis, morphemic analysis, distributive analysis, method of oppositions, component analysis. In the aspect of etymology the lexical correlations of the lexeme under study and its morphological components are detected in cognate old and modern Germanic languages. In the aspect of morphonology the analysis focuses on the morphological structure of the noun ‘weorold’ and its evolution in the Old English period as compared with the prewritten period. There also is some study of the phonetic factors and processes which conditioned the phonemic composition of the lexeme ‘weorold’ and the interaction of its phonemes as separate entities. In terms of semantics attention is largely paid to the development of the main meanings. To this end an inventory of all the dictionary meanings with contextual examples is provided. In the aspect of word-formation the productivity of the analyzed lexeme as a word-forming basis is put to scrutiny. The compounds formed on the basis of the noun ‘weorold’ are noted to feature a unity of semantics provided by the word-forming basis that they share. The article may be of interest to linguists who do research in Germanic studies, lexicology and history of English.
ON VARIOUS ASPECTS OF AUTONOMOUS SECONDARY NAMING PROCESS (IDIOMATIC USAGE) IN THE MODERN ARABIC LANGUAGE
Authors: Ayvazyan Y. S.
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical basis of autonomous secondary naming processes and scrutinizing the issues, related to this type of naming in the scope of modern Arabic lexicology as a productive means of assigning meanings to concepts.

The article reviews approaches of native and Arabic authors to the comprehension of the phenomenon and features of autonomous secondary naming (in modern Arabic linguistics – ‘Al-Majaaz’).

The paper deals with morphological nuances of word formation and specific aspects of functioning of lexical units formed as the result of Al-Majaaz. It also touches upon semantics of secondary autonomous units.

The article shows the correlation between autonomous secondary nomination units and single-word semantic borrowings (loans). Morphological characteristics of single-unit loan words and the reasons of their functioning in Modern Literary Arabic are also subject to study.

The paper considers the prospects of autonomous secondary units functioning in the context of their interconnection with polysemy, homonymy and synonymy.

This paper will be of interest for students, who study Arabic and lexicology, semantics and morphology issues, as well as for translators interested in word formation processes.
ARENA OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS CENGKARENG
Authors: Chandra Ratna , Yuono Doddy
Published: July 2020

Olahraga bulutangkis Indonesia kini sedang menjadi sorotan berbagai pihak.Prestasinya yang menurun membuat peminat bulutangkis tanah air berkurang. Padahal olahraga bulutangkis merupakan olahraga andalan Indonesia. Dengan menurunnya peminat bulutangkis ini menyebabkan regenerasi atlet menjadi lambat sehingga menambah keterpurukan bulutangkis Indonesia. Proyek ini memiliiki tujuan agar dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat luas di kemudian hari.Berikut tujuan pembangunan proyek Arena pertandingan bulutangkis adalah Memberikan fasilitas pertandingan dan latihan bulutangkis ,Sebagai wadah klub klub bulutangkis yang tidak mempunyai fasilitas,Membantu mengajak anak anak usia ideal untuk lebih mengenal olahraga bulutangkis. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang menjelaskan dan memaparkan data – data yang telah dikumpulkan,berdasarkan fakta fakta yang ada kemudian dianalisis dan menghasilkan kesimpulan.Data yang diperlukan dalam perencanaan arena bulutangkis adalah data primer dan data sekunder.Konsep saling menindih diterapkan pada bentuk bangunan yang di ambil dari bentuk shuttercock, Stadium terbagi dalam 3 area , yaitu area asrama,area publik dan area pertandingan sehingga tidak mengganggu antar aktifitas. Adanya pengklasifikasian pengunjung dan atlet juga membawa kenyamanan bagi masing masing pihak.Proyek ini menampung 3500 penonton , dengan area pertandingan dengan standart nasional. Untukmemacu dan membangkitkan antusiasme masyarakat terhadap olahraga bulutangkis.
TEATER DAN PUSAT INFORMASI WISATA
Authors: Nelwan Marisha , Choandi Mieke
Published: July 2020

Jakarta sebagai Ibukota Negara Indonesia dan dapat pula menjadi destinasi wisata  bagi turis lokal maupun interlokal. Tempat wisata yang paling diminati oleh turis adalah kota tua. Kota tua memiliki sejarah yang menarik dan bangunan-bangunan tua yang indah. Oleh karena itu Mentri Pariwisata menjadikan kota tua sebagiai pusat wisata bagi kota Jakarta. Untuk menunjang program ini diharapkan tidak hanya terjadi di kota Jakarta saja mengingat Indonesia berupa Negara maritim yang memiliki kawasan-kawasan wisata yang menarik sebagi defisa negara. Untuk itu mendirikan suatu proyek yang menyajikan pertunjukan secara visual dan pengetahuan dalam galeri serta beraneka ragam kuliner dan aksesoris. Untuk mencapai tujuan, maka dirikan sebuah proyek teater dan  pusat informasi wisata di kota tua, yang diharapkan memudahkan turis-turis untuk memperoleh informasi secara luas.
VIVARIUM: WISATA EKOSISTEM RAWA BUATAN DI JAKARTA
Authors: Tjahjadi Angeline , Anggraini Diah
Published: July 2020

DKI Jakarta sebagai ibukota negara terdiri dari 5 wilayah dan 1 kabupaten. Jakarta Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah DKI Jakarta yang terkenal akan rawanya. Ekosistem rawa di Jakarta mengalami banyak sekali perubahan dengan seiring waktu bertumbuhnya kota Jakarta. Sebagian besar area rawa yang merupakan dataran rendah tersebut diubah menjadi kawasan permukiman penduduk sehingga berdampak pada terganggunya keseimbangan ekosistem rawa di Jakarta. Maka untuk menjaga kelestarian ekosistem rawa, masyarakat perlu dikenalkan dan diedukasi mengenai ekosistem rawa serta manfaatnya bagi kehidupan mahluk hidup. Langkah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menghadirkan kembali ekosistem rawa dalam bentuk ekosistem buatan (vivarium). Dalam ekosistem buatan ini, masyarakat akan merasakan pengalaman berada dalam ekosistem rawa dan mengenal kehidupan di dalamnya. Dimulai dari flora dan fauna khas rawa hingga kehidupannya. Selain itu, masyarakat dapat mengenal flora dan fauna khas rawa ini dari dekat dan berinteraksi secara langsung. Untuk mewadahi kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut maka dibuatlah proyek Vivarium, wisata ekosistem rawa buatan di Jakarta ini. Dalam proyek ini akan berisi ekosistem rawa buatan serta fasilitas untuk menunjang edukasi masyarakat mengenai ekosistem rawa. Tulisan ini bertujuan menghasilkan suatu konsep dan rancangan proyek vivarium yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan-kegiatan terkait wisata ekosistem rawa buatan di Jakarta, yang  sekaligus dapat menjadi sarana untuk  menunjang edukasi masyarakat agar lebih peduli dan tergerak untuk melestarikan ekosistem rawa. Proyek ini diharapkan dapat menjadi suatu karya architourism yang berdampak positif baik dari sisi pelestarian rawa maupun bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat banyak  terutama di Jakarta Utara.
GALERI WISATA-MAKNA FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Tanujaya Gerald , Hadiwono Alvin
Published: July 2020

Penulisan Laporan kali ini bertujuan menginformasikan tentang sebuah seni dalam perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di era globalisasi saat ini yaitu fotografi, hampir diseluruh dunia yang serba digital kali ini fotografi mengambil peran penting di berbagai aspek kehidupan dan dapat menjadi sebuah jembatan antar bahasa bagi seluruh dunia, sehingga sangat bersinergi dengan media informasi dan platform media sosial yang sangat marak di era digital dan market place online. Fotografi memiliki perkembangan yang cukup pesat dan dampak yang sangat besar salah satunya dalam aspek pariwisata architourism. banyaknya eksistensi perlombaan fotografi sebagai salah satu cara marketing di era digital ini, dan juga daya beli kamera yang terus meningkat menunjukan bahwa Indonesia menerima dengan baik teknologi fotografi itu sendiri, berkaca dari kemajuan bidang fotografi yang pesat, khususnya di kota metropolitan Jakarta yang menjadikan titik acuan prospek strategis untuk menampung kegiatan praktik fotografi yang sangat kompleks dan cukup dapat mewarnai atmosfer dunia seni, pendidikan, perdagangan konvensional dan digital, parawisata, dan media lain dituangkan ke dalam suatu wadah galeri fotografi.
WISATA ALAM LIAR
Authors: Bella Dhea , Liauw Franky
Published: July 2020

Jakarta sebagai kota Metropolitan dengan penduduk mencapai 10.37 juta jiwa pada tahun 2017 telah menggusur keberanekaragaman flora dan faunanya. Hal ini terbukti dari hilangnya salah satu Maskot DKI Jakarta yang ditetapkan melalui Keputusan Gubernur No. 1796 Tahun 1989 yaitu Elang Bondol dari langit Jakarta. Hilangnya species ini disebabkan karena penggusuran habitat, terputusnya rantai makanan dan kurangnya pengertian dimana pada dasarnya manusia merupakan bagian dari alam yang harusnya segala kegiatannya berkesinambungan dengan alamnya. Proyek “Urban Wildlife Park (Wisata Alam Liar)” selain bermaksud untuk mengembalikan identitas kota Jakarta, juga membuka kesempatan untuk membuat lingkungan buatan yang tidak hanya digunakan untuk manusia seperti pada umumnya, namun dapat bersinergi dengan spesies lain yang berada didalamnya. Sehingga arsitektur dapat berkonstribusi kepada alam dan berkembang ke arah berkelanjutan, serta dapat menambahkan persentase ruang terbuka hijau seperti yang ditetapkan oleh Pemprov DKI (Luas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Jakarta baru mencapai 9,98% dari target 30% total luas wilayah DKI Jakarta).
WISATA EKSPLORASI AIR
Authors: Putro Septiawan Perdana , Tjahjadi Eduard
Published: July 2020

Air merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi proses kehidupan di bumi, sehingga tidak ada kehidupan seandainya tidak ada air di bumi. Namun air dapat menjadi malapetaka jika tersedia dalam kondisi yang tidak baik dalam segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Air yang bersih sangat dibutuhkan manusia, baik untuk keperluan sehari-hari, untuk keperluan industri, untuk kebersihan sanitasi kota, dan sebagainya.Di zaman sekarang air menjadi masalah yang memerlukan perhatian lebih serius. Untuk mendapatkan air yang baik sesuai dengan standar tertentu sudah cukup sulit untuk didapatkan. Hal ini dikarenakan air sudah tercemar oleh bermacam-macam limbah dari berbagai hasil kegiatan manusia. Makhlup hidup yang berada di air pun turut merasakan dampaknya mulai dari banyaknya ikan yang mati.Jakarta merupakan Ibu Kota Negara yang dijadikan sebagai pusat kegiatan pemerintahan, perdagangan dan perekonomian, untuk itu Jakarta dikatakan sebagai kota metropolis. Kehidupan masyarakat di kota-kota besar, seperti Jakarta menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif terhadap jiwa (psikis) dan rohani (psikologis). Masyarakat di kota-kota besar akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika kota tersebut. Pengaruh tersebut membawa dampak di dalam setiap strata sosial masyarakat. Beban kehidupan kota metropolitan merupakan faktor penekan beban kehidupan seseorang yang pengaruhnya sangat dominan, baik secara ekonomi, sosial, budaya, atau pun keamanan. Tekanan kehidupan yang begitu dominan tersebut akan berimbas kepada tinggi rendahnya stres seseorang, yang pada akhirnya stres yang tinggi disebabkan karena beban kehidupan masyarakat metropolitan yang sangat berat.
WISATA REKREASI AIR DAN KEBUGARAN DI ANCOL
Authors: Melisa Irene , Surya Rudy
Published: July 2020

Tingkat stress yang tinggi di Jakarta membuat kebutuhan akan rekreasi meningkat. Proyek ini memiliki tujuan untuk mewadahi olahraga air di Ancol sekaligus menjadi tempat wisata baru bagi kota Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deksriptif dimana dilakukan pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan analisis data – data untuk menentukan kebutuhan ruang hingga didapatkan hubungan ruang serta sirkulasi di dalam tapak. Konsep yang digunakan adalah Shelter - Inside out dimana bangunan yang terletak pinggir pantai bisa mengakomodasi orang – orang yang ingin bermain olahraga air tanpa menghilangkan esensi dari wisata pantai nya itu sendiri. Sehingga bangunan di desain memilik ruang dalam yang bersifat semi terbuka dan selalu mendapatkan view ke laut. Selain itu, bangunan juga bersifat sebagai shelter untuk melindungi dari panas dan teriknya matahari. Kelompok kegiatan dibuat berdasarkan zoning dan memperhatikan privasi dari tiap kegiatan. Olahraga air yang diwadahi adalah perahu dayung, jet ski, perahu layar, dan canoe. Dengan adanya bangunan ini diharapkan dapat menghidupkan kawasan dan menarik pengunjung untuk datang.
TAMAN BERMAIN ANJING PELIHARAAN
Authors: Rustandy Samuel , Teh Sidhi Wiguna
Published: July 2020

Kurangnya ruang yang ramah terhadap hewan peliharaan di Jakarta memunculkan gagasan untuk membuat tempat yang ramah hewan peliharaan. sebuah tempat yang dapat mewadahi pecinta hewanpeliharaan dan hewan peliharaannya untuk melakukan aktivitas selain di rumah. Sebuah tempat dimana manusia bisa berkumpul, berinteraksi, bersosialisasi antar manusia dan hewan peliharaannya. Sebuah tempat bermain dengan fasilitas fasilitas yang memadai untuk pemilik hewan peliharaan maupun hewan peliharaan itu sendiri. Kelapa Gading menjadi pilihan tempat dimana proyek ini akan dibangun karena Kelapa Gading mayoritas merupakan kawasan perumahan yang boleh diperkenankan memelihara hewan peliharaan. Kelapa Gading juga dihuni oleh orang golongan menengah ke atas yang diasumsikan mau mengeluarkan uang lebih untuk memanjakan hewan peliharaannya. Metode Perancangan berupa kajian pustaka, studi preseden, studi lapangan dan analisis terhadap program program yang memiliki kemiripan. Metode ini membantu memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses perancangan. Program utama dalam proyek ini adalah sebuah taman bermain anjing peliharaan dengan fasilitas pendukung seperti Toko Hewan, Salon Hewan, Klinik Hewan, Hotel Hewan, Kolam Renang Anjing, Restoran dan Kafe. Proyek ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dengan mengurangi tingkat stress penduduk metropolis yang butuh rekreasi sebagai  penyegaran rohani dan jasmaninya dan meningkatkan sosialisasi antar penduduk yang dimana di kota metropolis penduduknya sangat individualis melalui hobi menyayangi hewan.
RUANG INTERPRETATIF: KESADARAN DAN KEPEDULIAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Saputra Yohana , Liauw Franky
Published: July 2020

Pariwisata telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan pokok masyarakat era ini. Sebagian besar masyarakat menjadikan pariwisata sebagai kegiatan untuk melepas penat dan beban dari kegiatan dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Jakarta sebagai kota metropolis menjadi pusat bagi kota-kota di sekitarnya dalam berbagai kegiatan, sehingga sektor pariwisata dapat memicu perkembangan ekonomi Jakarta dan sekitarnya serta bidang lainnya. Perkembangan sektor pariwisata berjalan sebanding dengan perkembangan teknologi dan jaringan media sosial yang kian meluas. Jaringan yang luas dan teknologi pengambilan gambar yang semakin maju, menarik masyarakat dalam berwisata dan membagikan cerita perjalanannya dalam jaringan dunia maya. Namun, kemajuan zaman ini pun juga menyebabkan timbulnya masalah di berbagai sektor. Salah satunya yang kerap menjadi perbincagan kota-kota di dunia yaitu masalah lingkungan, yang secara umum merupakan akibat dari kegiatan masyarakat itu sendiri. Maka, dalam konteks wisata ekologi, proyek wisata ini menggambarkan akibat dari masalah kerusakan lingkungan tersebut, sehingga wisatawan tidak lagi melihat keindahan alam melainkan suasana yang bertolak belakang yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan dan kebiasaan hidup mereka, terutama masyarakat perkotaan.
PUSAT INFORMASI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE
Authors: Susanto Steven , Tjahjadi Eduard
Published: July 2020

Pertambahan populasi penduduk Jakarta menyebabkan kebutuhan akan ruang untuk sarana dan prasarana kota semakin meningkat. Cagar Alam Muara Angke pun dirambah sedikit demi sedikit hingga terjadi alih fungsi lahan yang masif.Akibatnya, dalam kurun waktu 30 tahun, sebagian besar kawasan konservasi Muara Angke dengan luas lebih dari 1000 Ha mengalami kerusakan sangat parah dan tidak dapat diselamatkan lagi.Besarnya kerusakan menyebabkan pemerintah menata ulang dan menetapkan kembali batas-batas kawasan Konservasi Cagar Alam Muara Angke. Perancangan ini diharapkan dapat membantu menyadarkan masyarakat metropolis tentang Ekologi dalam metropolis. Berkembangnya kota dapat bersamaan dengan perlindungan ekologi eksisting. Perencanaan pusat konservasi ini diharapkan menarik penjung dan menjadi sarana Architourism dengan menyediakan ruang dan pengalaman ekologi. Pengunjung diharapkan akan merasakan ketertarikan pada pelestarian mangrove. Selain itu sarana ini juga akan menyediakan atraksi yang memberikan nilai serta kualitas tourism. Selain itu juga diperlukan ruang ruang untuk kegiatan komersial.