bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Lie Kim Hok (1853-1912) Dalam Membangkitkan Agama Khonghucu Di Indonesia Era 1900-An
Authors: Susanto Dwi
Published: August 2020

The role of Lie Kim Hok in spreading Confucianism is not only seen from involvement in cultural organizations, but it is seen from the literary works. The research is to discussing the thoughts and contents of Lie Kim Hok's work. This research shown the social practices carried out by Lie Kim Hok in promoting Confucians. This paper uses the concept of structural duality from Anthony Giddens. The results achieved were, Lie Kim Hok gave a response to the social structure of the Chinese peranakan community, especially through the Confucian religious move­ment. Secondly, Lie Kim Hok's ideas and actions were responded to by the emergence of various religious movements through the writing of religious and educational work by other intellectuals. Third, the social practice was further a response to the colonial discourse so that the movement returned to Confucianism was not only a religious movement, but an attempt at cultural nationalism. This cultural nationalism was further part of the colonial resistance movement. Therefore, Lie Kim Hok is basically resistant to colonial discourse.Key words: Confucius, Chinese descendant, Lie Kim Hok Peran Lie Kim Hok dalam menyebarkan agama Khonghucu tidak hanya terlihat dari keterlibatan dalam organisasi kultural, tetapi hal itu terlihat dari karya yang dihasilkan. Penelitian yang telah dilakukan belum menunjukkan praktik sosial yang dilakukan Lie Kim Hok dalam mempromosikan Khonghucu. Tulisan yang ada membicarakan pemikiran dan isi karya dari Lie Kim Hok. Tulisan ini menggunakan konsep dualitas struktur dari Anthony Giddens. Hasil yang dicapai adalah, pertama, Lie Kim Hok memberikan respon pada struktur sosial di kalangan masyarakat peranakan Cina, khususnya melalui gerakan agama Khonghucu. Kedua, gagasan dan tindakan Lie Kim Hok itu direspon dengan kemunculan berbagai gerakan keagamaan melalui penulisan karya  keagamaan dan pendidikan oleh para intelektual yang lain. Ketiga, praktik sosial tersebut lebih lanjut merupakan sebuah respon atas wacana kolonial sehingga gerakan kembali pada ajaran agama Khonghucu itu bukan hanya sebagai gerakan kegamaan, melainkan sebagai upaya nasionalisme kebudayaan. Nasionalisme kebudayaan ini lebih lanjut adalah bagian dari gerakan resistensi kolonial. Dengan demikian, Lie Kim Hok pada dasarnya bersifat resisten terhadap wacana kolonial.  Kata kunci: Khonghucu, peranakan Tionghoa, Lie Kim Hok
Pengayaan Literasi Keagamaan Melalui Akses Buku Keagamaan Penyuluh Agama Di Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Eko Putro Zaenal Abidin
Published: August 2020

The role role of religious instructors (penyuluh agama) supervised by the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MoRA) are very important in Indonesian society. It is assumed that they can contribute to maintain harmonious life in society and to foster moderation in terms of religious understanding among Indonesian people. Previously, they had only served society with special forces such as policeman, military, student living in dormitory, etc. But now they provide religious assistant to broader society. However, attentions to this group is still a bit low especially regarding with access to religious textbooks and literatures. This paper, which is the result of field research that was conducted in Manado and its surrounding area and using mixed method, has shown how the religious instructors gain their access to religious literatures. One of important research findings was that the religious instructors could be able to suffice their religious textbooks as well as religious literature by themselves autonomously.Keywords: literacy, expressive revolution, religious instructors, religious litetarures. Peran para penyuluh agama yang bernaung di bawah Kementerian Agama dewasa ini dipandang sangat penting dalam masyarakat Indonesia. Mereka dipandang berkontribusi dalam memelihara keharmonisan dalam masyarakat dan juga mendukung kampanye moderasi beragama. Sebelumnya, penyuluh agama hanya melayani nasihat maupun bantuan keagamaan kepada masyarakat dengan profesi khusus seperti polisi, tentara, dan juga mereka yang tinggal di asrama-asrama. Belakangan baru mereka melayani masyarakat secara luas. Namun sayangnya, perhatian kepada mereka terutama kebutuhan dan akses akan bahan bacaan keagamaan mereka masih tergolong rendah. Artikel ini, yang dihasilkan dari penelitian lapangan di Sulawesi Utara dan menggunakan mixed method ini, menggambarkan bagaimana para penyuluh agama itu memperoleh sumber bacaannya. Salah satu temuan pentingnya adalah para penyuluh agama mampu secara swadaya menutupi kebutuhan buku teks dan literatur keagamannya dengan cara swadayaKata Kunci: Literasi, Literatur Keagamaan, Penyuluh Agama Islam (dai), Revolusi Ekspresif.
Magnetic fields in compact stars and related phenomena
Authors: Manreza Paret D. , Pérez Martínez A. , Piccinelli Bocchi G. , Quintero Angulo G.
Published: September 2020

Magnetic fields appear at all scales in the Universe, spanning many orders of magnitude in their strength, and intervening in the development of many astrophysical processes. In particular, in compact objects, magnetic fields can reach huge intensities and play a fundamental role in the evolution of the star and its surroundings. In this review, the most relevant ideas about their generation mechanisms and their eects on the composition and evolution of compact stars are summarized. The review highlights the role played by anisotropic pressures, induced by the presence of strong magnetic fields, in the equation of state and in the macroscopic observables of compact objects. Anisotropies demand to solve Einstein equations beyond the sphericalsymmetry. In this regard, two models are analyzed, one using a metric in cylindrical coordinates and another one considering a metric, which allows to take into account small deformations of the objects. These results are relevant for the description of magnetized white dwarfs and hypothetical quark and Bose-Einstein condensate stars. Some related astrophysical phenomena, as pulsar kick velocities and jets associated to compact objects, are also addressed as a consequence of the presence of strong magnetic fields.
Algoritmo de optimización para la detección en un sistema φ-OTDR basado en un láser DFB encadenado a través de anillo resonador de fibra óptica
Authors: Lopez-Mercado C. A. , Spirin V. V. , Bueno Escobedo J. L. , Jason J. , Fotiadi A. A
Published: September 2020

Presentamos un algoritmo complejo de promediación diferencial espacial-temporal que incrementa la capacidad de detección de un sistema de reflectrometría óptica en el dominio del tiempo sensible a la fase (φ-OTDR), el cual emplea un láser DFB estándar de telecomunicaciones para mediciones distribuidas en la fibra de prueba. El láser DFB es encadenado por auto-inyección a través de un anillo resonador de fibra óptica de polarización preservada, que genera una coherencia y estabilidad frecuencial de la emisión del láser para mediciones precisas. El algoritmo de promediación presentado es capaz de mejorar la SNR en 5-6 dB, incrementando significativamente la capacidad de detección del sistema φ-OTDR. Se demuestra la localización de perturbaciones a la frecuencia de 815 Hz en una distancia aproximada de 850 m con una precisión de 20 m.We present a new spatial-temporal differential averaging algorithm that improves the capacity of our phase-sensitive optical time-domain reflectometry (φ-OTDR) system to vibration detection. Specifically, the system employs the standard DFB laser self-injection locked through an external feedback loop comprising a PM fiber-optic ring resonator that enhances coherence and provides enough frequency stability to the laser operation. The reported algorithm is responsible for 5-6 dB increase of the SNR thus improving the system ability to detect vibrations. We demonstrate the vibrations with the frequency of ~815 Hz at the distance of   ~ 850 m localized with a spatial resolution of ~ 20 m.
Diabetes mellitus tipo I
Authors: Salazar Campos Natalia , Sandí Ovares Nathalia , Mejía Arens Carolina
Published: September 2020

La diabetes mellitus tipo 1, se considera una enfermedad altamente prevalente en la población pediátrica, tiene una de etiología autoinmune compleja, que se caracteriza por la destrucción autoinmune de las células beta del páncreas, lo que conlleva a una deficiente producción de insulina, que se manifiesta clínicamente como hiperglicemia. El diagnóstico se realiza en base  al cuadro clínico y hallazgos de  laboratorio. El pilar de tratamiento para alcanzar un control glicémico óptimo es un esquema intensivo con insulina en dosis múltiples. A pesar de esto la mayoría de pacientes mantienen un control subóptimo de la glicemia, lo que ha llevado a investigar e identificar los posibles factores implicados en el control subóptimo de la enfermedad.
Actualización del herpes zóster
Authors: Chacón González Constanza , Rivera Fumero Silvana , González Chavarría Andrey
Published: September 2020

El herpes zóster es una enfermedad a nivel mundial que afecta a mayores de 50 años principalmente. Se debe a una reactivación del virus de varicela zóster que permanece latente en las raíces dorsales, ganglios cervicales y neuronas gangliónicas autonómicas. El brote agudo se caracteriza por ser muy doloroso y puede dejar secuelas que comprometen la calidad de vida de la persona. La intervención temprana y el manejo del dolor son los pilares terapéuticos de este cuadro. Existen dos vacunas, una viva atenuada y otra recombinante, que tienen la capacidad de reducir tanto la incidencia de la enfermedad como la neuralgia postherpética, su complicación más frecuente.
Síndrome del manguito de los rotadores
Authors: Arce Chaves Andrés , Blanco Artola Carolina , Gómez Solórzano Natasha
Published: September 2020

El dolor de hombro es una de las quejas más comunes entre ortopedistas y médicos de atención primaria. El síndrome del manguito de los rotadores es una de las causas más frecuentes de dolor y debilidad del hombro, puede ser desencadenado por un evento agudo o por enfermedad crónica que afecta el tendón del manguito de los rotadores. Las adecuadas técnicas y maniobras en el examen físico aíslan el musculo ayudando al adecuado diagnóstico del síndrome. Respecto al manejo y tratamiento conservador la terapia física y algunos fármacos antiinflamatorios juegan el papel principal para su abordaje mientras no exista desgarro completo del tendón.
Actualización del trastorno afectivo bipolar
Authors: Ramírez Vargas Xinia , Arias Leal María , Madrigal Zamora Sofía
Published: September 2020

El trastorno afectivo bipolar es una enfermedad estado de ánimo, crónico y recurrente que cursa con síntomas que oscilan desde la manía, hipomanía y la depresión, o la combinación de ambos. Su prevalencia se estima que va del 0.5 al 1.6 por ciento entre los pacientes con trastorno bipolar 1 y 2 con un rango de edad promedio entre los 20-30 años, afectando tanto a hombres como a mujeres en la misma proporción. La etiología es compleja y abarca muchos factores, dentro de estos incluyendo cambios en el Sistema nerviosos central, el papel de la inflamación y las citosinas. Algunos factores como la genética, los factores psicosociales y la neurobiología influyen enormemente en la génesis del trastorno.Dentro de la presentación clínica se mencionarán las formas clínicas según El Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales en su quinta edición y así mismo los criterios diagnósticos que dicho manual menciona.El tratamiento de estos pacientes es con el uso de fármacos los cuales van a depender de la presentación clínica del paciente, además de la complementación con los diferentes tipos de tratamiento psicológico, individualizando de esta forma el tratamiento de cada paciente. Siempre teniendo en cuenta los posibles efectos adversos de cada fármaco y las enfermedades médicas que cada paciente pueda presentar.
A Case of Brain Metastasis of Ovarian Cancer in the Elderly
Authors: Wang Shubin , Yang Fang , Chen Xiaoqiu , Zhu Yu , Wang Shubin
Published: September 2020

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecological malignancy. Because of the lack of specific clinical
symptoms, approximately 70% of women diagnosed with the disease have metastases beyond the regional
lymph nodes. The most common metastatic sites of ovarian cancer are peritoneum, liver and lung, while
brain metastasis that indicates a worse prognosis is rarely seen. This is a case report of a 73-year-old woman
who was initially diagnosed with stage IIIC ovarian cancer and developed brain metastasis 10 years later.
After surgical treatment and chemotherapy, the quality of life of the patient was significantly improved, and
the survival time was prolonged.
Small Bowel Obstruction Due to a Gossypiboma: A Rare and Dreaded Sequel of a Trauma Laparotomy
Authors: Rifai Arwa El , Rifai Arwa El , Ghazal Ahmad , Saad George Abi
Published: September 2020

This is a case report of a 23-year-old male who presented to a hospital in Aleppo with a few months’ history
of abdominal pain and diarrhea associated with progressive weight loss and ultimate cachexia. Patient’s
history is significant for a trauma laparotomy due to a blast injury with management of a colonic and
orthopedic injuries. Three months later he underwent a second laparotomy for reversal of the stoma after
which his symptoms started and gradually became worse. The abdominal pain attacks were so severe
unresponsive to analgesics and he had lost around 30 kg. He underwent CT scan on presentation which
showed small bowel obstruction and was taken down to the operating room (OR) for exploration. In the
operating room a hard mass was palpated in the small bowel and a small enterotomy was done overlying
the mass with retrieval of a large surgical pad, gossypiboma, from the lumen. The enterotomy was closed
primarily and the patient did well postoperatively and was discharged home.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Struktural Think-Pair-Share (TPS) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Febrianto Mory Victor
Published: September 2020

IPA sebagai salah satu ilmu dasar, baik aspek terapan maupun aspek penalaran mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam upaya penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi. Ini berarti bahwa sampai batas tertentu IPA perlu dikuasai oleh segenap warga, baik penerapan maupun pola pikirnya. Observasi awal bahwa di SDN 9 Patokan, ditentukan suatu permasalahan dalam pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan Daur Hidup Hewan. Hal ini teramati melalui hasil observasi yang menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil ulangan harian siswa, sebanyak 50% dari 12 siswa di kelas IV mencapai nilai kurang dari 65, yang berarti daya serap klasikal masih dibawah standar 50% dari 12 siswa. hasil tes akhir pada pelaksanaan siklus II, dapat diketahui bahwa ketuntasan hasil siswa sudah tercapai, karena terdapat 12 siswa (100%) yang mencapai nilai ³ 65. Nilai 65 ini merupakan KKM yang telah ditentukan oleh sekolah. Ketuntasan belajar siswa ini telah mengalami peningkatan, karena pada siklus I hanya ada 9 siswa (75%) siswa yang mencapai nilai ³ 65.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Menulis Teks Procedure Melalui Model Pembelajaran Scramble Text Siswa
Authors: Wulandari Dyah
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi peneliti selaku guru kelas IX di semester 1 hampir selalu sama, yaitu kemampuan menulis. Khususnya pada teks Procedure, padahal mereka sudah mempelajarinya di kelas VII. Oleh karena agar tidak terulang, maka pada awal tahun ajaran 2015/2016 peneliti selaku guru kelas IX SMP Negeri 2 Tugu melakukan penelitian dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang berbeda, yaitu Scramble text. Kelas IX A dipilih dengan pertimbangan bahwa pada prestasi belajar menulis kelas ini adalah yang paling rendah pada saat kelas VIII pada KD menulis, dengan  ketuntasan klasikal 55,56%. Penelitian ini dirancang dalam 2 siklus dan 4 tahap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang pada saat prasiklus adalah 63,89 dan meningkat menjadi 73,75 pada siklus 1. kemudian pada siklus 2 meningkat lagi menjadi sebesar 79,72. Begitu pula dengan persentase ketuntasan kelas yang meningkat dari 55,56% pada prasiklus menjadi menjadi 72,22% pada siklus 1 dan 91,67 %  pada siklus 2.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan Dengan Media Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Rianawati Ita Ayu
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran yang cenderung tidak bervariasi membuat siswa jenuh belajar biologi sehingga ketuntasan belajar biologi sebelumnya tidak maksimal. dimana tingkat ketuntasan belajar IPA sebelumnya 64% secara klasikal. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut di atas. maka dilaksanakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan judul: “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan Dengan Media Lingkungan Sekolah Pada Siswa Kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 2 Dongko Trenggalek Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015”. Pemilihan media didasarkan pada pertimbangan mudah didapat, murah dan sesuai dengan materi yang sedang dipelajari siswa. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan merupakan Penelitian Tindakan kelas yang menggunakan 2 siklus 4 tahap. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui perkembangan nilai rata-rata kelas pada saat pra sikus  64,24 , pada siklus 1 menjadi 71,16 dan menjadi 75,65 pada siklus 2. Sedangkan persentase ketuntasan kelas pada saat pra siklus adalah 64%, menjadi 76% pada siklus 1 dan mencapai 92% pada siklus 2. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahawa penggunaan media sekitar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII A tahun pelajaran 2014/2015 pada materi Struktur dan Fungsi Jaringan Tumbuhan
First records of the tribe Holcobraconini and the genus Zombrus Marshall, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) in Europe
Authors: Belokobylskij S.A. , Samartsev K.G.
Published: September 2020

The doryctine tribe Holcobraconini and its genus Zombrus Marshall, 1897 are recorded for the first time for Europe. Zombrus bicolor (Enderlein, 1912), which was previously known only from the East Palaearctic, is recorded for Kazakhstan (Almaty Province) and European part of Russia (Astrakhan’ Province) for the first time. A discussion about the content and distribution of the Holcobraconini genera and the Palaearctic species of the genus Zombrus, and a key to the Palaearctic species of Zombrus are provided. The redescriptions of the tribe Holcobraconini, the genus Zombrus and species Z. bicolor are given.
Description of a new subgenus of Trichotichnus (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with two new species from the Western Ghats (India), and remarks on other subgenera
Authors: Kataev B.M.
Published: September 2020

Within Trichotichnus Morawitz, 1863, the new subgenus Parairidessus subgen. nov. is described, which includes two new species from the Western Ghats in India: T. saluki sp. nov. (type species) from Western Karnataka and T. perforatus sp. nov. from Maharashtra. Each of the species has distinctive features unusual for Trichotichnus: several setae in pronotal apical angles and tarsi densely setose dorsally in T. saluki sp. nov., and median lobe with membranous ventral side in T. perforatus sp. nov. The other subgenera of Trichotichnus (Iridessus Bates, 1883, Trichotichnus s. str., Amaroschesis Tschitschérine, 1897, and Bottchrus Jedlička, 1935) are briefly reviewed and their distinctive features are clarified. Harpalus relucens Bates, 1973 [= T. orientalis (Hope, 1845)] is considered as a type species of Iridessus Bates, 1883, which was originally designated by Tschitschérine in 1906; the more recent designation of Harpalus lucidus Morawitz, 1863 as the type species of this subgenus by Habu in 1954 is invalid. The systematic position of the Himalayan species T. tonklii Kirschenhofer, 1992 and the two North American species, T. autumnalis (Say, 1823) and T. nitidulus (Chaudoir, 1843) nom. resurr., is discussed. Harpalus fulgens Csiki, 1932 (non Dejean, 1829) is considered as an unnecessary substitute name for Harpalus nitidulus Chaudoir, 1843. A key to subgenera of Trichotichnus is provided.
Wpływ św. Bazylego na rozwój życia monastycznego
Authors: Górny Jan
Published: September 2020

BRAK
Św. Augustyn, Antologia pism o małżeństwie i rodzinie. Cześć I: Wartości małżeństwa /De bono coniugali/. Tłum. i oprac, ks. W. Eborowicz, Pro familia 1, Pelplin 1980, Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne, s. 97.
Authors: Eckmann Augustyn
Published: September 2020

recenzja
Michał Swoboda - Jerzy Danielewicz, Modlitwa i hymn w poezji rzymskiej, Poznań 1981, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, s. 168.
Authors: Malinowski Andrzej
Published: September 2020

recenzja
Kobieta - uczennica i nauczycielka w przekazach gnostyckich
Authors: Zmorzanka Anna Z.
Published: August 2020

Seven Gnostic writings were discussed in the article. They represent the mysterious teachings of the Savior, who passed it on to a chosen group of men and women. According to the author, these compositions reftect the factuai relationship of Gnostics towards women that is why they constitute an important argument for the issue of women's participation in Gnostic teachings.
Świeccy w kształtowaniu kultury i duchowości chrześcijańskiej według św. Grzegorza z Nyssy
Authors: Strękowski Stanisław
Published: August 2020

L'autore nell'articolo cerca di dimostrare l'impegno dei iaici nel rendere cristiana la mentalita della societa del IV secoto. Effettivamente non possiamo trovare tra gli scritti del Nisseno un'opera dedicata specificamete a questo problema, ma molte volte Gregorio allude ai doveri e mostra gli esempi illustri provenienti dalla sua famiglia nella formazione della cultura e spritualita cristiana del tempo.
O roli świeckich w Kościele według św. Augustyna
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Sylwester
Published: August 2020

Piu di una volta il vescovo d'Ippona menziona la collaborazione molto efficace e preziosa con i laici. I laici, come lo dimostra bene la scelta di Agostino stesso, prendevano parte alla scelta dei ministri, spesso aiutavano i vescovi nell'amministrazione dei beni della diocesi, dimostrando responsabilita e competenza. Non di rado sollevavano i vescovi dai fastidi degli altri confratelli laici. Il vescovo d'Ippona rivolgeva spesso ai fratelli laici le sue esortazioni a prestare attenzione e non generalizzare, soprattutto quando si tratta di scandali degli ecclesiastici. Non mancano pure dei rimproveri alla gente curiosa conoscere la vita degli altri, ma neghittosa nel correggere la propria.
Świeccy adresaci listów Paulina z Noli
Authors: Pałucki Jerzy
Published: August 2020

Die Briefe des hl. Paulinus von Nola betreffen uberwiegend mit dem Geistesleben. Meistens gab es biblische Kommentare, die er, erfullend Wunsche seiner Empfanger, schrieb. Sie enthalten auch verschiedene geistliche Hinweise. Auf diese Weise ging Paulinus seinen Adressaten mit Rat an die Hand. Paulinus' Korrespondenz ist uberdies die vollkommene Quelle fur diese, die sich mit den Anfangen des monastischen Lebens und Reaktionen der Christen und der Heiden danach beschaftigen. Sie zeigt auch die Teilnahme der Laien uber sehr unterschiedlicher Niveau der Glaube im Leben der Kirche und des Staates. Die Haltungen der Menschen sind sehr mannigfaltig: von skeptischen Giovo in den gottgefalligen Senator, von dem armen Soldaten in den einflussreichen kaiserlichen Beamten.
Wdowy w starożytności chrześcijańskiej i ich posługa w Kościele
Authors: Degórski Bazyli
Published: August 2020

L'articolo sviluppa un'indagine storico-teologica sulla figura e sulla ministeriailta della vedova nella Chiesa primitiva, anche sullo sfondo dell'attuale problema dogmatico-ecumenico del sacerdozio femminile. In particolare, sono stati presi in considerazione i seguenti temi: il ministero pastorale delle vedove nei secoli II e III, nella Siria Orientale, nelle Chiese monofisite, nella Chiesa bizantina, nella Chiesa in Egitto, nella Chiesa romana, della Gallia della Spagna.
Ekumeniczna działalność świeckich dworzan cesarza Justyna I (518-527) w świetle ich korespondencji z Rzymem
Authors: Koczwara Stanisław
Published: August 2020

Taking over the throne in 518 by the Emperor Justin I impacted on the emperor's court to change politics in order to support of the Chalcedonian Synod. The most important thing was that, the Emperor as well as his supporting courtiers, took into consideration the main role of the Apostolic See in protecting truth religion. Courtly guardians of Chalcedon such as the Empress Eufemia, Justinian's relative a commander of the Court Guard Vitalian, maids of honour: Anastasia, Palmacja Julianan Anicia, Celer, Pompeius, German were successful in making an ecumenical effort to restore the union in the Catholic Church.
Świeccy jako fundatorzy kościelnych budowli w Rzymie wczesnochrześcijańskim
Authors: Iwaszkiewicz-Wronikowska Bożena
Published: August 2020

Nella seconda meta del V s. i vescovi mostrarono una sempre maggiore inclinazione a ridurre l'influenza dei donatori ai funzionamento delle fondazioni. Le regolazioni legali di Pelagio (556-561) e di Gregorio Magno (590-604) portarono ad un effettivo controllo dei vescovi sopra le fondazioni dei laici. Nel VI s. i laici a Roma partecipano sempre meno nelle fondazioni; cominciano a dominare quelle pontificie, specialmente nel campo dedicato alla carita.
Immagine evangelica di Maria madre di Gesù nei primi tre secoli
Authors: Nyk Adam
Published: August 2020

Maryja, matka Jezusa z Nazaretu, jest czczona przede wszystkim jako Bogurodzica, czyli theotokos, co jest terminem zaaprobowanym na Soborze Efeskim w 431 roku. Niektórzy teolodzy utrzymują, iż tytuł ten był używany w stosunku do matki Jezusa już znacznie wcześniej. W niniejszym artykule analizujemy, czy rzeczywiście był on używany w pierwszych trzech wiekach; zatrzymujemy się tutaj nad sposobem w jakim Maryja jest przedstawiana przez autorów chrześcijańskich w tym okresie.
Biskupi afrykańscy wobec herezji pelagianizmu
Authors: Burczak Krzysztof
Published: August 2020

Haeresis Pelagii invenit in Africa ineunte saeculo quarto bonum fundamentum, quod disciplina Donatistarum erat. Episcopi Africae multis in synodis congregati anathematizabant Pelagium eiusque doctrinam. Novem canones synodi anno 418 Carthagine habitae anathematizant principales theses illius doctrinae. Dissertatiuncula haec post brevem introductionem, quattuor capitibus constat, quae inscribuntur: Situs historicus et legitimus Pelagii doctrinae, Ecclesia in Africa et haeresis Pelagii, Proprietates sententiarum in synodo contra Pelagianos constitutarum, Episcopi Africae et auctoritas Episcopi Romae; denique dissertatiuncula Appendicem habet, quae textum in lingua Latina eiusque primam in linguam Polonorum translationem canonum synodi anno 418 Carthagine habitae continet.
Papieska Komisja Archeologii Sakralnej. Sto pięćdziesiąt lat działalności (1852-2002)
Authors: Iwaszkiewicz-Wronikowska Bożena
Published: August 2020

L'articolo presenta il profilo dell'attivita della Pontificia Commissione di Archeologia Sacra dal momento della sua fondazione - frutto dell'iniziativa degli studiosi delle antichita cristiane, preoccupati dello stato delle catacombe continuamente devastate dai ricercatori delle reliquie, fino ai tempi nostri. Tra i compiti che la Commissione si assegnava la piu importante fu la gestione degli scavi e delle ricerche nelle catacombe e nelle chiese paleocristiane, compresa la pubblicazione dei frutti di queste. Nell'articolo vengono presentate le iniziative dei membri della Commissione che avevano come scopo ampliamento della sua attivita: l'estensione delle ricerche sui cimiteri (anche quelli sub divo) e sulle chiese di tutto il territorio italiano; la creazione di un archivio e la pubblicazione dei cataloghi delle fotografie appartenenti a PCAS; la registrazione degli oggetti archeologici rinvenuti e conservati nelle catacombe; i lavori di ripulitura e di conservazione degli affreschi nelle catacombe; la facilitazione dell'accesso ai monumenti paleocristiani ai visitatori; l'attivita editoriale.
Bazil Veľký, Listy II. Hexaémeron, preložil, úvodnú štúdiu a vysvetlivky napísal a registre zostavil Daniel Škoviera, Bibliotheca Antiqua Christiana 2, Prešov 2002, Náboženské vydavateľstvo PETRA, ss. 295 + nlb. 1 + mapa 1
Authors: Pietras Tadeusz Leander
Published: August 2020

recenzja
Stephan Weninger, Das Verbalsystem des Altäthiopischen. Eine Untersuchung seiner Verwendung und Funktion unter Berücksichtigung des Interferenzproblems, Wiesbaden 2001, Harrassowitz Verlag, ss. 387.
Authors: Woźniak Jerzy
Published: August 2020

recenzja
Josef Tropper, Altäthiopisch. Grammatik des Ge’ez mit Übungstexten und Glossar, Elementa Linguarum Orientis 2, Münster 2002, Ugarit Verlag, ss. 309.
Authors: Woźniak Jerzy
Published: August 2020

recenzja
Patrystyka w czasopismach 2002 roku
Authors: Figiel Józef
Published: August 2020

bibliografia
Waldentwicklung und flachgründige Rutschungen: eine grossflächige GIS-Analyse
Authors: Bebi Peter , Bast Alexander , Ginzler Christian , Rickli Christian , Schöngrundner Kevin , Graf Frank
Published: September 2020

Forest dynamics and shallow landslides: a large-scale GIS-analysis

Through continuous and abrupt changes in the forest and particularly in its root area, the disposition for shallow landslides also changes. The aim of this article is to learn more about the relationships between long-term forest dynamics and the risk of landslides with the help of large spatial data sets. A total of 6670 shallow landslides were selected from the natural event register StorMe, the event register of the Canton of Obwalden and the WSL database for shallow landslides and slope debris flows and overlaid with GIS data on the current and former forest situation (Siegfried maps of approx. 1880) and with windthrow areas (Vivian and Lothar). Shallow landslides occurred less frequently in the forest than outside of it at inclinations of less than 35 degrees. Higher landslide densities occurred in coniferous and mixed forests (compared to deciduous forests) and in relatively young forests (ingrown after 1880). Landslides in younger forests occurred on slopes less steep than in older forests. More shallow landslides occurred on former windthrow areas during the first 3 to 17 years after the event, however these landslides occurred on comparatively steep slopes. The analyses show that the disposition towards shallow landslides defined by slope inclination and subsoil can change strongly due to reforestation processes and natural disturbances. Silvicultural interventions may contribute to an improvement of the protective effect in the long term if they are carried out carefully and if they contribute to an increased adaptability to natural disturbances.
Synthesis and Application of Graphene Oxide (GO) for Removal of Cationic Dyes from Tannery Effluents
Authors: Hossain, Md. Israil , Deb Amal Kanti , Sultan, Md. Zakir , Chowdhury, Manjushree , Shaikh A. A. , Sarker Md. Rayhan
Published: August 2020

The increasing demands for dye in tanning industries have resulted in unconstrained throwing away of dyes into water bodies causing enormous environmental pollution. The removal of these dyes from effluents is mandatory and needs the recommendation of the latest technology and less expensive processes in this regard. Graphene oxide (GO) was prepared, characterized, and applied in the process of removal of cationic dye. GO was characterized by FTIR, X-RD, SEM, and TGA and the following functional groups were found: –COOH, OH, -C=O, and C-O-C. Basic Blue 3 (BB 3) was used as a model synthetic cationic dye. The dye adsorption studies were carried out in terms of the adsorbent dose, the pH, initial dye concentrations, and contact time. The removal efficiency for BB 3 was found to be 100% dye concentration up to 600 ppm at pH 7 with 10 mg (0.1g/L) of the adsorbent, GO, within 6 minutes. In the case of real tannery effluents, the eradication efficiency was found to be 91.2%. The results revealed that GO was a suitable adsorbent for the removal of cationic dyes from tannery effluents.
TINJAUAN KELENGKAPAN FORMULIR RESUME MEDIS DENGAN REGULASI SNARS (STANDAR NASIONAL AKREDITASI RUMAH SAKIT) DI RSUD dr. SOEDONO MADIUN
Authors: Pratiwi Reza Geta
Published: September 2020

Rekam Medis adalah bukti tertulis yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan isinya, salah satunya yaitu resume medis. Tujuannya agar dapat memudahkan pihak rumah sakit jika terdapat tuntutan hukum di pengadilan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui isi resume medis secara kuantitatif dan SNARS. Mengetahui kelengkapan formulir resume medis dengan regulasi SNARS (Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit) di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi dengan checklist.

Hasil dari penelitian di RSUD dr. Soedono Madiun yaitu kelengkapan formulir resume medis sesuai dengan SNARS sebesar 60% dan tidak lengkap sebesar 40%. Upaya pengendalian ketidaklengkapan adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi SPO (Standar Prosedur Operasional) tentang kelengkapan pengisian dokumen rekam medis dan membuat daftar ketidaklengkapan kemudian direkapitulasi jumlah ketidaklengkapannya dan dengan melakukan concurrent analysis.
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN DOMINANSI SERANGGA PADA AGROEKOSISTEM TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: Fajarfika Resti
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman dan dominansi serangga pada agroekosistem tomat. Penelitian menggunakan pitfall trap dan diamati secara langsung keberadaan serangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada agroekosistem tanaman tomat menggunakan pitfall trap menghasilkan keanekaragaman  nilai rendah dengan nilai dominansi sedang, sedangkan pada pengamatan langsung menghasilkan nilai keanekaragaman sedang dengan dominansi rendah. Keberadaan serangga ada yang sebagai pengurai, predator, dan hama.
¿POR QUÉ ESTA REVISTA, A QUIÉN VA DIRIGIDA? UNA INVITACIÓN A PUBLICAR .
Authors: Villavicencio-Caparó Ebingen
Published: September 2020

EDITORIAL V1N1
Impacto da satisfação na lealdade do aluno de universidade brasileira de capital aberto:
Authors: De Oliveira Mário Jorge , Gonçalves Theophilo Rosane , Roberto da Costa Vieira Paulo
Published: September 2020

A economia brasileira experimenta desde 2014, persistente processo de estagnação econômica, cujo ponto de reversão não se vislumbra. Essa estagnação econômica acirra a competição entre as firmas. No segmento de ensino, notadamente o universitário, o embate por participação de mercado crescente provocou o desaparecimento de instituições de ensino menores. A satisfação do aluno, a qual é diretamente influenciada pela qualidade do serviço de docência, exerce impacto sobre a lealdade do estudante em relação à universidade. Satisfação do aluno e a sua lealdade em relação à universidade são variáveis cruciais no crescimento de longo prazo. Este estudo investiga se a satisfação do aluno com o ensino recebido exerce impacto positivo sobre a lealdade. Realizou-se pesquisa survey, com emprego de questionário estruturado, composto por opções de resposta do tipo Likert. A amostra foi constituída por 91 respondentes de universidade brasileira de capital aberto. Os dados foram tratados com modelagem de equações estruturais, fundamentada em mínimos quadrados parciais. Os resultados evidenciaram o impacto positivo da excelência do corpo docente sobre a satisfação do aluno, e desta sobre a lealdade.
O comprometimento do dever estatal frente a reserva do possível, uma análise principiológica
Authors: Albuquerque Pereira Gabriela , Stefani Ribas Daniel , Giovanoni da Silva Guilherme Augusto
Published: September 2020

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é demonstrar como a atuação estatal contrasta com a aplicação da reserva do possível, evidenciando a visível inconstitucionalidade e a consequente insegurança gerada ao ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. A metodologia utilizada no presente trabalho foi bibliográfica, documental e jurisprudencial. Em um estudo com perspectiva no Direito Constitucional e Administrativo, nota-se constantes omissões por parte do Estado em deveres assumidos através de normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais, ferindo preceitos basilares em um Estado Democrático de Direito, o que ocasiona em uma atuação mais ativa por parte do Poder Judiciário.
Um estudo comparativo sobre a abordagem da satisfação no trabalho entre três escalas de medidas comportamentais
Authors: Azevedo Alvim Assis Frederico , Santos Fabre Camila
Published: September 2020

Uma vez que escalas psicométricas podem ser aplicadas para orientar políticas e práticas de gestão de pessoas, inclusive para se avaliar como se apresenta a satisfação no trabalho, de maneira geral, em uma determinada organização, este estudo consistiu em uma análise de como são estruturadas três escalas aplicadas no contexto brasileiro. Partiu-se do objetivo de comparar a abordagem do tema satisfação ao se analisar e delimitar convergências e complementaridades entre a Escala de Satisfação no Trabalho (EST), Escala de Satisfação no Trabalho do Occupational Stress Indicator (EST-OSI) e o Questionário de Satisfação no Trabalho S20/23. Desenvolvida, assim, uma pesquisa documental (visto que as análises se concentraram em como essas escalas são apresentadas para serem aplicadas), foi relevante considerar contribuições de pesquisas básicas, com ênfase sobre a projeção de teorias que possam ser apropriadas para a criação de instrumentos plausíveis de serem empregados no desenvolvimento de pesquisas aplicadas. Constata-se, nesta pesquisa, a criação dos itens das escalas analisadas com embasamento nas proposições de Frederick Herzberg, Victor Vroom e Edwin Locke. Cada um desses teóricos enfatiza aspectos específicos que possam servir de compreensão para se caracterizar e definir a satisfação no trabalho, ainda que existam diferentes maneiras de conceituar este tema. Consolidadas as análises de como as três escalas são compostas, foi possível observar semelhanças sobre como abordam fatores que influenciam a satisfação, viabilizando sugestões para futuras pesquisas concentradas na criação de um novo instrumento que unifique os itens projetados em cada uma das escalas abordadas neste estudo.
Application of artificial fish swarm optimization semi-supervised kernel fuzzy clustering algorithm in network intrusion
Authors: Zong Yongsheng , Huang Guoyan
Published: September 2020

For the unsupervised learning based clustering algorithm, the intrusion detection rate is low, and the training sample based on supervised learning clustering algorithm is insufficient. A semi-supervised kernel fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm based on artificial fish swarm optimization (AFSA-KFCM) is proposed. Firstly, the kernel function is used to change the distance function in the traditional semi-supervised fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm to define a new objective function, thus improving the probabilistic constraints of the fuzzy C-means algorithm. Then, the artificial fish swarm algorithm with strong global optimization ability is used to improve the KFCM sensitivity to the initial cluster center and easy to fall into the local extremum, thus improving the convergence speed and improving the classification effect. The test results in the Wine and IRIS public datasets show that the AFSA-KFCM clustering algorithm is superior to the traditional algorithm in clustering accuracy and time efficiency. At the same time, the experimental results in KDDCUP99 experimental data show that the algorithm can obtain the ideal detection rate and false detection rate in intrusion detection.
Encryption algorithm for network communication information based on binary logistic regression
Authors: Su Bo , Yang Qingyue , Yang Jinlong , Zhang Manjun
Published: September 2020

In order to overcome the problems of long encrypting time, low information availability, low information integrity and low encrypting efficiency when using the current method to encrypt the communication information in the network without constructing the sequence of communication information. This paper proposes a network communication information encryption algorithm based on binary logistic regression, analyses the development of computer architecture, builds a network communication model, layers the main body of information exchange, and realizes the information synchronization of device objects at all levels. Based on the binary Logistic regression model, network communication information sequence is generated, and the fusion tree is constructed by network communication information sequence. The network communication information is encrypted through system initialization stage, data preparation stage, data fusion stage and data validation stage. The experimental results show that the information availability of the proposed algorithm is high, and the maximum usability can reach 97.7%. The encryption efficiency is high, and the shortest encryption time is only 1.9 s, which fully shows that the proposed algorithm has high encryption performance.
Decision tree classification algorithm for non-equilibrium data set based on random forests
Authors: Wang Peng , Zhang Ningchao
Published: September 2020

In order to overcome the problems of poor accuracy and high complexity of current classification algorithm for non-equilibrium data set, this paper proposes a decision tree classification algorithm for non-equilibrium data set based on random forest. Wavelet packet decomposition is used to denoise non-equilibrium data, and SNM algorithm and RFID are combined to remove redundant data from data sets. Based on the results of data processing, the non-equilibrium data sets are classified by random forest method. According to Bootstrap resampling method with certain constraints, the majority and minority samples of each sample subset are sampled, CART is used to train the data set, and a decision tree is constructed. Obtain the final classification results by voting on the CART decision tree classification. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has the characteristics of high classification accuracy and low complexity, and it is a feasible classification algorithm for non-equilibrium data set.
Modeling of network communication instability based on K-means algorithm
Authors: Hu Haiyan , Su Chang
Published: September 2020

In order to overcome the problems of invulnerability and low communication efficiency when analyzing network communication instability with current methods, this paper proposes a modeling method of network communication instability based on K-means algorithm. The network element nodes are generated by clustering idea, and the initial communication topology is constructed. K-means algorithm is used to optimize the initial communication model, build a comprehensive mathematical model of network communication, and solve the model to realize the optimization of communication model. The network efficiency function is used to further quantify the network invulnerability, and the function is used to find the most vulnerable nodes in the network, and strengthen them to achieve efficient control of network invulnerability. The experimental results show that the model has strong invulnerability, up to 99.9%, high communication efficiency and coverage, and the maximum communication delay is only 0.35 s. It is a feasible network communication model.
A pretreatment method of wastewater based on artificial intelligence and fuzzy neural network system
Authors: Chan He , Nai-He Yan
Published: September 2020

A pretreatment method of industrial saline wastewater based on Artificial Intelligence based fuzzy neural network analysis was proposed to improve the pretreatment accuracy of industrial saline wastewater. This method uses a four-layer AI fuzzy neural network model and proposes a graded fuzzy neural network model for pretreatment method of industrial saline wastewater, it includes input layer, fuzzification layer, fuzzy logical layer and output layer, and designs the framework and calculation mode of the fuzzy function block and the neural network module. Finally, the dynamic simulation experiments of dissolved oxygen control in the fifth zone and nitrate nitrogen control in the second zone are carried out based on the simulation benchmark model (BSM1) platform. The experimental results show that this approach can effectively raise the adaptive control accuracy of the system compared with PID, feed forward neural network and conventional recurrent neural network.
Development of a module for the prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-associated gastrointestinal adverse reactions in the elderly at a primary health center
Authors: Siregar Alyya Siddiqa , Werdhani Retno Asti , Ascobat Purwantyastuti , Nafrialdi Nafrialdi , Syam Ari Fahrial , Hidayat Rudy , Wangge Grace
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The prevention of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) adverse reactions should start from the primary health center (PHC), as the first gatekeeper in community health services. However, there is no specific module available for health care professionals (HCPs) in Indonesia for the prevention of adverse drug reactions (ADR) at PHCs. NSAID is commonly used for the elderly treated at PHC in Indonesia, even though the ADR risk is well-known. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a module to be used in PHC for preventing NSAID-associated upper gastrointestinal (GI) ADRs in elderly patients treated for musculoskeletal diseases. METHODS: The module was developed based on inputs from focus group discussions (FGD) among government health officers, PHC representatives, clinical pharmacologists, internal medicine and community medicine clinicians, pharmacovigilance experts, and professional organizations. A pilot implementation was conducted to test its feasibility and its effect on the HCPs’ knowledge. RESULTS: Capacity building of HCPs, development of intra-HCP cooperation, as well as standard operating procedure (SOP) for the prescription of NSAID constituted important components of the module. A pilot study of the module in two PHCs showed that it was applicable with some recommendations for improvement in duration, number of participants, room space, presentation, and use of credit points as compliments. The HCPs’ knowledge was improved after following the module. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that the module is feasible in PHC in Indonesia and useful in improving knowledge of HPC.
Tanz der Überflüssigen
Authors: Graf Jakob , Landherr Anna
Published: September 2020

Chile erlebt seit Oktober 2019 eine Welle sozialer Proteste. Dem Aufstand gegen das »neoliberale Modell« schlossen sich innerhalb kürzester Zeit große Teile der Bevölkerung an und beteiligten sich an monatelangen Auseinandersetzungen und Organisierungsprozessen. Unsere These ist, dass es sich dabei um Klassenkonflikte handelt, die sich allerdings in ihrer Form von typischen Kämpfen zwischen Kapital und Arbeit unterscheiden, wie wir sie in der Regel im Anschluss an Marx denken und aus den globalen Zentren der Weltwirtschaft kennen. Obwohl sich die betrachteten Auseinandersetzungen stark um die Themen der Kommodifizierung und Unsicherheit drehen, handelt es sich aber auch nicht um klassenübergreifende Konflikte gegenüber dem Markt im Sinne von Polanyi. Am chilenischen Fall zeigen wir vielmehr, dass Klassenkonflikte außerhalb des engen Feldes betrieblicher Auseinandersetzungen eigene Formen annehmen können, was entscheidende Konsequenzen in Bezug auf die damit einhergehenden Machtressourcen, Subjekte, aber auch Potenziale beinhaltet.
Editorial: Probleme des Klassenkampfs – heute
Authors: Redaktion PROKLA
Published: September 2020

Editorial PROKLA 200: Probleme des Klassenkampfs – heute
España: entre la duda y la esperanza
Authors: Feijóo Eugenio A.
Published: September 2020

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Florida 4-H Community Pride Leader's Guide
Authors: Ellison Stacey , Carter Grace
Published: September 2020

Service learning is an important component of youth development because it allows youth to strengthen their critical thinking skills, leadership skills, and civic and social responsibility. This 5-page Leader's Guide will help you and your club members get the most out of the Community Pride Program. Written by Stacey Ellison and Grace Carter, and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, January 2019. Updated with new contact person, March 2020. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h396