bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Crossed Product Rings Over p.q.-Baer and Quasi-Baer Rings
Authors: Ali Eltiyeb
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we consider a ring R and a monoid M equipped with a twisting map f: M×M -> U(R) and an action map ω: M -> Aut(R). The main objective of our study is to investigate the conditions under which the crossed product structure R⋊M is p.q.-Baer and quasi-Baer rings, and how this property relates to the p.q.-Baer property of R and the existence of a generalized join in I(R) for M-indexed subsets, where I(R) denotes the set of ideals of R. Additionally, we prove a connection between R being a left p.q.-Baer ring and the CM-quasi-Armendariz property. Moreover, we prove that for any element φ2=φ, there exist an idempotent element e2=e such that φ = ce. We then prove that R is quasi-Baer if and only if the crossed product structure R⋊M is quasi-Baer. Finally, we present novel results regarding various constructions for crossed products.
A Solution of a General Functional Equation Involved in Psychological Theory of Learning and Stability Results
Authors: Kattan Doha A. , Hammad Hasanen A.
Published: October 2023

The psychological learning theory (PLT) in the formation of moral verdict is represented by the choice-practice paradigm. It involves weighing the effects of various options and choosing one to put into practice. This manuscript is devoted to presenting a general functional equation (FE) for observing animal behavior in such situations. The proposed equation can be used to explain a number of well-known learning and psychological theories. The existence and uniqueness of the solution to a given equation are demonstrated using fixed point (FP) techniques. Furthermore, the stability of the solution to the provided FE is explored in the sense of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias (HUR) and Hyers-Ulam (HU). Ultimately, to emphasize the importance of our results, two examples are presented.
Cambios en el espesor del hueso alveolar en pacientes tratados con pistas planas indirectas
Authors: Moreno-Terrazas Efigenia , Ortega Aguilar Leslie Marina , Garnica-Palazuelos Julio Carlos , Garcia-Jau Rosa Alicia , Zarate-Depraect Nikell Esmeralda , Benitez-Pascual Julio , González-Arredondo Tonantzin
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Comparar el espesor del hueso alveolar antes y después del tratamiento de pacientes con Pistas Planas Indirectas. Materiales y métodos: Estudio experimental, analítico, prospectivo, longitudinal. Muestra de 8 pacientes (4 niñas, 4 niños, Edad: 8-14 años) que necesitan expansión maxilar. Colocándoles el dispositivo Pistas Planas Indirectas y evaluándose en dos fases. Dos tomogra-fías computarizadas tipo cone beam, antes del tratamiento y después de que el paciente terminó la expansión maxilar de 5mm. Se evaluo el grosor del hueso alveolar bucal, lingual, distancia transversal dental, la altura de la cresta alveolar a nivel de los primeros mola-res superiores e inferiores, ancho transversal del hueso maxilar y mandibular. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: La expansión lenta con el aparato de Pistas Planas Indirectas mantuvo el espesor del hueso alveolar vestibular (P=>0.05) y lingual (P=>0.05) a 5mm y 10mm por debajo de la unión amelocementaria. Aumentó el ancho de la base ósea maxilar 1.01+/-0.5mm (P=0.000) y mandibular 0.75+/-0.57mm (P=0.000), la distancia intermolar superior 2.58+/-1.29mm (P=0.000) e inferior 1.98+/-1.07mm (P=0.000) Se disminuyó la distancia interapical superior 1.34+/-0.83mm (P=0.000)e inferior 1.53+/-1.03mm (P=0.000), causando un efecto de torque positivo. Conclusión: El tratamiento con Pistas Planas Indirectas evaluado en CBCT, representa exce-lente terapéutica que genera cambios tanto a nivel dentoalveolar como de bases óseas. Palabras Clave: Expansión maxilar, pistas planas indirectas, CBCT
Granuloma central de células gigantes
Authors: Collantes-Ricci Mariana Elaynne , Beltrán-Acedo Melina Sarahi , Bojórquez-Cortez Alexandra , Sánchez-Isijara Alexia Guadalupe , Basurto-Flores Julio César , Valle-Urías Aurea Elizabeth , González-Angulo Víctor Hugo
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El Granuloma Central de Células Gigantes (GCCG) es una lesión intraósea rara, benigna, no odontogénica. Se produce en la región anterior de los huesos maxilares, contiene múltiples focos de hemorragia, células gigantes multinucleadas. En ocasiones presenta forma osteolítica agresiva de los maxilares. Objetivo: Tratamiento de un Granuloma Central de Células Gigantes tratado con inyecciones de corticoesteroides. Presentación de caso clínico: Femenino de 30 años de edad, sin antecedentes médicos relevantes para el caso. Presenta aumento de volumen en el tercio inferior facial del lado izquierdo con referencia de movilidad dental y dolor. Asimetría facial a expensas de aumento de volumen en región mandibular izquierda. Aumento de volumen de la mucosa bilateral abarcando el área anterior de la mandíbula, ubicado a nivel de la mucosa de la pieza 34 hasta la parte mesial de la pieza 43. Se realizó una biopsia incisional con resultado histopatológico de una lesión o GCCG. Palabras clave: granuloma, biopsia, granuloma central de células gigantes, mucosa.
A CENTURY-LONG JOURNEY. FROM THE “SIBARCHIVE” BULLETIN OF THE 1920S TO THE SCIENTIFIC AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL OF SIBERIAN ARCHIVISTS “SIBERIAN ARCHIVE”
Authors:   Siberian University of Сonsumer Сooperation, Moiseev Vladimir V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents results of the analysis conducted on the basis of archival materials of the bulletin “Sibarchiv” – the first in Siberia periodic information archival publication, which played an extremely important role in establishing the information exchange of archival institutions in the vast territories of the Siberian Region, in popularizing archives, attracting them to scientific work. All three and a half years’ worth of issues of the bulletin are considered in detail and the most important topics and questions raised in it since 1928 highlighted. The outstanding role of V.D. Wegman, the head of the Sibarchive in saving documentary and archival materials from plunder and destruction, in organizing provincial archival departments, in attracting scientifically erudite, dedicated archiving specialists for work in the archives of Siberia is indicated. It is shown how the experience of the bulletin “Sibarchiv” turned out to be in demand by archivists of the late 20th century – early 21st century. The examples given in the article prove that modern versions of the periodic archival press – the bulletin “Novosibirsk Archival Bulletin” and the scientific and historical electronic journal “Siberian Archive” – have absorbed interesting and effective forms and methods of work from their predecessors, revived and preserved the best traditions, remained in line with the current concerns of the professional community of historians and archivists in Siberia.
“THE CLERGY IS A DRAG ON WORK”. THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL POLICY TOWARDS THE TURKIC PEOPLES OF THE URALS IN THE 1920S
Authors:   Institute of humanitarian studies, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kamenskikh Mikhail S. ,   HSE University
Published: October 2023

Based on the documentary resources introduced by the author into scientific circulation, the article analyzes the features of the national policy in the Urals in the 1920s in relation to the Bashkir and Tatar population. Tatars and Bashkirs made up 4% of the region’s population, but they were the largest ethnic minority in the region after Russians, and their number in some areas exceeded 95%. The article considers the activities to involve the activists in the communist and Komsomol movements, anti-religious policy and opposition to Islam, as well as the support of the culture of secular holidays, such as Sabantui (wild celebration). The office records of the central and regional archives, introduced by the author into scientific circulation, became the main source. The document analysis showed that in the first years of Soviet rule the policy of involving opinion makers and youth in the communist movement was not successful and did not arouse any interest in the local population. The process was hampered by the activities of Muslim religious leaders. They, unlike Orthodox ministers, had the freedom of missionary work and even the support of the Narkompros (national education) in the training of priests. Later, their activities were suppressed as contradicted to the communist ideology, and the authorities began to develop a culture of secular holidays and public life. As a result, the foundations for the modern secular national culture of the Tatars and Bashkirs of Russia were laid. The author is sure that the success of the implementation of such a policy makes it possible to redefine the approaches to assessing its efficiency.
DIALOGUE BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES AND SOCIETY IN THE PROCESS OF SOLVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF THE NORTH OF WESTERN SIBERIA IN THE 20TH CENTURY. THE RESEARCH POTENTIAL OF REGIONAL ARCHIVES
Authors:   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Barabanova Ksenia S. , Gololobov Evgenii I. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University, Mostovenko Maksim S. ,   Surgut State Pedagogical University
Published: October 2023

The development of the North of Western Siberia was one of the key tasks of the Soviet state throughout the 20th century. At the same time, the main actor and driving force was the state. It quickly became clear that it was impossible to integrate that region into the country’s economy without a detailed study of its natural resources and possibilities for their use. Still, the active phase of the development of the North of Western Siberia fell on the second half of the 20th century and was primarily associated with the discovery of the richest reserves of hydrocarbon raw materials. Their largescale development aggravated environmental problematics in the region. In this regard, the main purpose of the article is to analyze the possible research potential that regional archives have when studying the features of the dialogue between the authorities and society to solve the environmental issues of the North of Western Siberia. The novelty of the proposed work is that for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the available funds and documents on the ecological history of the North of Western Siberia is being carried out. As a result of the study, the authors found that the sources available in the regional archives contain valuable information that helps to understand how the Soviet environmental policy was implemented in one of the most industrialized regions of the country, its features and mechanisms of functioning. It helps to characterize the main actors of Human and Nature interaction in the region
REPUBLIQUE DU TOGO
Authors: Peyou Soka Armelle Ngoutane
Published: October 2023

According to the 2010 General Population and Housing Census of Togo, the total population increased from 2 719 567 inhabitants in 1981 to 6 191 155 inhabitants in 2010; that is an average annual growth rate of 2,84 per cent. It is made up mainly of women (51,4 per cent) but also characterised by its extreme youth. Persons with disabilities represent 2,2 per cent. The State of Togo ratified the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) as well as its Optional Protocol on 1 March 2011. At the national level, the Togolese Constitution of 14 October 1992 directly or indirectly guarantees disability rights set out in the Convention through the provisions of articles 10, 11, 28 and 33. Law 2004-005 of 23 April 2004 on the social protection of persons with disabilities enriches this normative architecture. However, it should be noted that certain provisions of the law do not meet the requirements of the CRPD. To this end, a draft law on the promotion and protection of the rights of persons with disabilities is being prepared. At the institutional level, the implementation of the rights of people with disabilities is mainly ensured by the government under the aegis of the Ministry of Social Action, the Promotion of Women and Literacy and the Ministry of Human Rights and Relations with Institutions of the Republic in collaboration with the Togolese Federation of Associations of People with Disabilities (FETAPH). This active collaboration has contributed to the gradual improvement in the inclusion of disability concerns in public policies and programmes. This has made it possible to improve the care and inclusion of persons with disabilities through major actions, including the establishment of the Special Fund for persons with disabilities. However, despite a favourable context, among the challenges constituting major obstacles to the implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities in Togo, there are many obstacles relating to access to public buildings, insufficient consideration of the needs of workers with disabilities, persistent social stigma and the very low representation of persons with disabilities in elective office and decision-making positions. Making the law consistent with the CRPD should help remove these persistent obstacles.
NIGER
Authors: Kamga Gerard Emmanuel Kamdem
Published: October 2023

According to the 2012 census, the Republic of Niger has a population of 17.1 million people made up of 49.7 per cent males and 50.3 per cent females. As of 2020 this population is estimated at 24 096 565 inhabitants. In terms of disability, the percentage of people with disabilities in Niger is 4.2 per cent of the population, that is 715 497 people. The Republic of Niger signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2007 and ratified it the following year in 2008. At the national level, the Constitution of Niger frames disability. Article 22 prohibits any form of discrimination toward women and people with disability. In the same vein, both articles 26 and 100 provide for the protection of people with disabilities at various levels. In terms of legal framework on disability, the Republic of Niger enacted legislation, decrees and ordinances pertaining to the issue of disability in the country. On the one hand, the government has set up a number of bodies to deal with disabilities issues. These include among others a National Committee in charge of the monitoring and implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) [Comité National chargé du Suivi de la mise en œuvre de la Convention relative aux Droits des Personnes Handicapées (CDPH)] and a National Committee in charge of the promotion of people with disabilities [Comité National pour la Promotion des Personnes Handicapées (CNPPH)]. In addition to this, there exists in Niger a National Commission of Human Rights [Commission Nationale des Droits Humains (CNDH)], an Independent administrative authority provided for by article 44 of the Constitution of 25 November 2010. On the other, at the national level, there are a number of non-governmental organisations and unions that aim at promoting and protecting people with disabilities. Chief among these are the Nigerien Federation of People with Disability [Fédération Nigérienne de Personnes Handicapées (FNPH)] and the Nigerien Federation of Paralympic Sports [Fédération Nigérienne de Sport Paralympique (FENISPHA)]. Nonetheless, despite a comprehensive set of initiatives, measures and instruments promoting and protecting their rights, people with disabilities in Niger still face a number of challenges in terms of transport, employment, education, social insertion as well social stigmas and other barriers.
The Implementation of Portfolio Assessment in History Learning
Authors: Rama La , Umasih Umasih , Fakhruddin M.
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of portfolio assessment in history learning at SMAN 1 Mawasangka Tengah and SMA Negeri 2 Mawasangka Tengah, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects were history teachers and class XI Social Sciences students at both schools. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusions. The study results show that the implementation of portfolio assessment in history learning in both schools is still not optimal. That is caused by several factors, including the teacher's lack of understanding of the concepts and procedures for portfolio assessment, the lack of teacher skills in preparing portfolio assessment instruments, the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of motivation and participation of students in making portfolios. This study recommends that teachers improve their professional competence in carrying out portfolio assessments, develop portfolio assessment instruments following graduate competency standards, provide adequate facilities and infrastructure, and provide effective guidance and feedback to students in making portfolios.
Instadziennik Mariusza Szczygła jako przykład dyskursu retorycznego
Authors: Maguś Justyna
Published: October 2023

W artykule dokonano analizy postów Mariusza Szczygła na serwisie Instagram w odniesieniu do cech dyskursu retorycznego. Wykorzystano w tym celu m.in. triadę retorycznych dowodów przekonywania, tj. etos, logos, patos. Charakterystyce poddano sposób prowadzenia konta w nawiązaniu do zmieniającego się środowiska pracy pisarzy/dziennikarzy. Zwrócono uwagę na rolę obrazu w kształtowaniu skutecznego przekazu i transmisji argumentacji. Analiza pokazała, że instadziennik wyraża ciekawość Szczygła wobec świata. Jest też sposobem na uporządkowanie jego własnych rozterek i dylematów. Interakcja z czytelnikami, promocja licznych inicjatyw i projektów związanych z profesją oraz możliwość podzielenia się pasjami i przemyśleniami dotyczącymi różnych sfer życia są spoiwem jego wizerunku, opartego na perswazyjności przekazu.
Applicability of nickel-based compounds as catalysts for thermal conversion of primary biomass pyrolysis products
Authors: Malko M. V. , Vasilevich S. V. , Podbolotov K. B. , Degterov D. V. , Asadchyi A. N.
Published: October 2023

The paper discusses the results of an experimental study of the thermal decomposition of pyrolytic tar carried out in isothermal conditions at temperatures of 300, 350 and 400 °C. It was found that the kinetics of this process can be described using the Avrami–Erofeev equation with a variable parameter n. Analysis of the established data showed that the area of variation of this index included values from 0.415 to 1.238. The mean value of the n parameter calculated for all variants of the study was 0.694 (95 % CI from 0.605 to 0.783), and the median value was 0.639. As is known, the Avrami–Erofeev equation describes the kinetics of thermal decomposition of matter in the condensed state, determined by the nucleation process. This suggests that in the case of thermal decomposition of pyrolytic tar in the temperature range 300–400 °С this process is the limiting stage of the total process. The pyrolytic tarn decomposition rate was found to increase in the case of introduction of particles of nickel catalyst developed at the Physical and Technical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus into the reaction zone. However, only with respect to one sample, it can be confidently stated that this is the result of the catalytic effect of applied nickel catalyst. Based on the established data, it was concluded that it is promising to use a nickel-containing catalyst in the processes of thermal decomposition of heavy hydrocarbons formed in the processes of thermochemical conversion of biomass.
Assessment of the influence of modern factors and conditions on the state of food security in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Gusakova I. V. , Labanava L. A.
Published: October 2023

The article reflects modern aspects in the field of food security at the global level, as well as the results of monitoring that characterize the state of food security in the Republic of Belarus in 2022. Particular attention is paid to the most important areas of ensuring national food security, including an assessment of the physical and economic availability of food, the level and quality of nutrition in the context of population categories.
Regression analysis of the efficiency of the use of production resources of a large-scale agroindustrial enterprise, depending on specialization and location
Authors: Artyushevsky N. V.
Published: October 2023

The author’s methodology of analysis has been developed, which makes it possible to calculate the efficiency of the use of production resources of all main types of agricultural production, depending on the regional location. The distribution of large-scale agroindustrial enterprises by specialization has been revealed. Selected factors that have the greatest impact on the effectiveness of activities. A factorial a nalysis of t he efficiency of a large-scale agroindustrial enterprise depending on specialization and location was carried out.
Some aspects of assessing the efficiency of agroindustrial production and the prospects for its development in the product subcomplexes of the agroindustrial complex
Authors: Gorbatovskij A. V. , Shvaratsky V. V. , Loban A. G. , Litvinchuk A. A.
Published: October 2023

The current state and level of agroindustrial production is assessed on the example of the main product subcomplexes of the agroindustrial complex of Belarus (grain, meat, dairy, etc.). On the basis of statistical information in the context of regions, factors and conditions affecting the dynamics of the expansion of production volumes, as well as the reasons of a restraining nature are established. By comparing the actual production volumes in the main sub-complexes of the agroindustrial complex and the target indicators of the state programs for the development of the agroindustrial complex for 2018–2022, the stable positions of the agroindustrial complex were identified and the directions for the development of its branches were proposed.
Climate change, co2 emission, and economic development: evidence from Kazakhstan
Authors:   Kazakh-German University, 111 Pushkin St., Almaty, 050010, Kazakhstan, Tleppayev Arsen , Zeinolla Saule ,   Narxoz University, 55 Zhandosov St. Almaty, 050035, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth to assess the influence on climate change. Design: The algorithm was chosen for research provision: statistical and comparative analysis, correlation, and regression analysis. The data for 1999-2020 was obtained from the World Bank and the Bureau of National Statistics. Results: After looking at the conditions and factors that affect Kazakhstan’s energy system, we believe it is essential to study how different factors affect economic growth, with a focus on environmental change. The results of modeling with regression models back this up. The model demonstrated that energy consumption has the most significant influence on CO2 emissions; however, in the GDP model, all factors, such as urbanization, energy consumption, and energy pricing, had an equal impact. Research limitations: Although testing suggests the significance of the acquired results, it is envisioned that the research will be expanded to include other factors, particularly those connected to technological progress and country analysis. Conclusions: After looking at the conditions and factors that affect Kazakhstan’s energy system, we believe it is essential to study how different country-by-country factors affect economic growth, with a focus on environmental change. The study’s findings may be utilized to gain a more profound knowledge of the situation and to produce actionable suggestions for formulating public policy.
NIÑOS Y NIÑAS INVISIBLES: LOS MALOS TRATOS EN EL DIVORCIO DESTRUCTIVO
Authors: Cáceres Claudia
Published: October 2023

Este artículo aborda el divorcio destructivo y los malos tratos –especialmente
hacia los hijos e hijas– que resultan de las dinámicas asociadas al alto y sostenido
conflicto post-conyugal de los padres. Se identifican algunas de las conductas
maltratantes más frecuentes en este particular tipo de separaciones/divorcios. Se
plantea la posibilidad del trauma relacional como consecuencia en algunos de los niños y
niñas sometidos a la experiencia de la destructividad como pauta relacional o
experiencia permanente, así como algunas implicancias para los terapeutas que acompañan
a los padres, a sus hijos e hijas o a las familias en esta situación. Los planteamientos
compartidos en este artículo son el resultado de la experiencia acumulada por la autora
en 25 años de trabajo clínico en el equipo de terapia familiar especializado en procesos
de separación del Instituto Chileno de Terapia Familiar.
NACER EN EL EXILIO DE LOS PADRES EL IMPACTO DEL RETORNO EN LA SUBJETIVIDAD
Authors: Montes Juana
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo es un acercamiento al tema de las consecuencias de la violencia
política en Chile, específicamente de la particularidad del exilio. Se hace relevante el
tema en la actualidad, a pesar de los años que han pasado, por las consecuencias
transgeneracionales que trae a la segunda y tercera generación. Para estos efectos, se
realizó un recorrido por los aspectos generales de la historia del exilio en Chile.
Luego, se analizan algunos aspectos teóricos desde la perspectiva intersubjetiva sobre
la constitución del sujeto, terminando en consideraciones sobre la transmisión
transgeneracional del trauma. Para dar voz a la subjetividad de los niños nacidos en el
exilio, se realizaron entrevistas intentando rescatar su subjetividad. A partir de estas
se creó un solo relato, que fue analizado a la luz de la teoría intersubjetiva.
“¿CÓMO TANTO?” LA PRESENCIA DEL TRAUMA EN EL ESPACIO CLINICO: PSICOTERAPIA CON UNA
PACIENTE DE SEGUNDA GENERACIÓN DE AFECTADOS POR VIOLENCIA POLÍTICA
Authors: Villouta Astrid
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo está basado en mi tesis de magíster realizada hace ocho años
atrás, la que consistió en un estudio de caso único y buscaba revisar las principales
experiencias traumáticas vividas por una paciente afectada por violencia política en
Chile, explorar de qué manera éstas se hacían presentes en su subjetividad y en sus
síntomas, y comprender cómo el trauma se manifestaba en el espacio terapéutico2 . La
perspectiva teórica a la base es el psicoanálisis relacional e intersubjetivo, aun
cuando en la discusión también se rescata el aporte de representantes del “grupo
intermedio británico” así como de autores que escriben sobre el trauma de origen
sociopolítico. Posiblemente de fondo también aparezca mi formación como terapeuta
familiar sistémica. En la primera parte del trabajo se muestran antecedentes del caso
clínico y un resumen del análisis que realicé en ese entonces, mientras que en la última
parte expongo algunas reflexiones que me surgen en 2023, ocho años después de la
redacción del texto original, cuando se cumplen 50 años del inicio de la dictadura
militar en Chile.
Effect of Experimental Learning Methods on Students' Cognitive Abilities in Science Learning
Authors: Putri Nindy Rizka Setyaris , Meilana Septi Fitri
Published: October 2023

Learning is a process of teaching and learning activities created by teachers to grow and develop cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. At present, there are still teachers who use rote learning methods so that students rarely get the opportunity to voice their opinions, find solutions to problems and participate actively in learning. This study aims to find out and show how experimental learning methods affect students' cognitive abilities in science learning in class IV SDN Ciracas 15 Pagi, East Jakarta. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a quasy experimental design. A total of 53 students from one of Ciracas Elementary Schools in East Jakarta, both from class IV-A and IV-C were selected as samples using purposive sampling technique. To measure students' cognitive abilities, in this study data collection was carried out using the test method with cognitive ability test instruments in the form of multiple choice questions. Data analysis was performed using the t test. Based on the results of the data analysis, the results of the study show that the experimental class in science learning has significantly higher cognitive abilities, namely x̄ = 81.718 compared to students in the control class, namely x̄ = 73,857.
Inquiry Project Laboratory: The Collaborative Problem Solving and Critical Thinking on Laboratory
Authors: Saputra Hendri , Firmansyah Juli , Ihsan Ahmad
Published: October 2023

Collaborative problem-solving is one of the important soft skills in project-based laboratory activities to equip students with critical thinking skills. A study that systematically reviews literature relevant to the successful implementation of the Inquiry Project Laboratory (IPro-Lab) which is carried out in 5 main stages. A systematic review of relevant qualitative research findings using an integrative approach to gain a deeper understanding (meta-synthesis) through summarization techniques (meta-aggregation). The review stage begins with extracting relevant studies, identifying important findings, categorizing findings, and developing a conceptual framework. The studies and reviews are focused on the success of the IPro-Lab practicum in equipping critical thinking, creative, collaboration and communication skills. In addition, it was also found that the successful track record of the IPro-Lab practicum has been tested and valid to support the formation of scientific thinking, solving complex problems and the needs of the 21st century. IPro-Lab also provides opportunities for the self-development of teachers so that they are more innovative, creative and structured
Kopi Peran Multiguna untuk Kesehatan
Authors:   Fakultas Kedokteran, Unisba, Yuwono Hendro Sudjono , Akbar Ieva B. , Djajakusumah Tony , Tanuwijaya Suganda , Shahib Nurhalim , Sastramihardja Herri S. , Wijayanegara Hidayat , Effendi Yusuf Sulaeman , Djojosugito Ahmad M. , Acang Nuzirwan , Garna Herry , Sekarwana Nanan
Published: October 2023

Kopi adalah minuman yang populer dan merupakan konsumsi favorit di seluruh dunia. Ternyata tidak hanya sebagai minuman kesehatan, tetapi digunakan untuk mengobati luka yang ampuh secara tradisional maupun modern. Kearifan lokal yang turun temurun telah berlangsung lama di kalangan penduduk pedesaan di Indonesia. Penderita luka yang disebabkan terutama oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas membutuhkan perawatan segera, tetapi mereka tentu awam tentang perawatan luka. Mereka memilih memberikan kopi bubuk buatannya sendiri sebagai "obat luka" yang ternyata penyembuhannya memuaskan. Pencipta alam telah mewariskan kepada masyarakat pengetahuan kearifan lokal yang diturunkan secara tradisional konon sudah sejak ratusan tahun yang lalu. Sejarah panjang penggunaan kopi untuk luka masih dipraktikkan hingga sekarang di zaman modern. Pengetahuan kearifan lokal yang sudah menjadi obat tradisional tersebut harus menjadi prestasi budaya yang tinggi yang tercatat dalam sejarah yang memuliakan bangsa. Pemakaian kopi bubuk buatan rumahan sudah diterima sebagai perawatan handal untuk luka, dinilai sebagai patient-centered care, tetapi juga tergolong memenuhi value-based treatment dan humanis, Jangan sampai dimasukkan ke ‘dalam museum’, sekedar tontonan pasif yang tidak berguna, tetapi perlu ditelaah lebih mendalam dengan metode ilmu pengetahuan modern. Buku ini berisikan tulisan para Guru Besar FK Unisba yang menelaah peran multiguna kopi untuk menjaga kesehatan pada umumnya merupakan laporan penelitian ilmiah yang dapat menyadarkan kita semua tentang kemampuan bahan alam kopi sebagai minuman sehari-hari yang efektif menjaga kesehatan dan hemat biaya. Buah (biji) kopi yang asli produk tanaman dari tanah air Indonesia diolah sebagai buah tangan bangsa sendiri sudah terkenal kelezatannya dan harum baunya yang mengugah semangat bekerja seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
LITERATURA INFANTIL NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Santos Viviane Pereira dos
Published: October 2023

Essa pesquisa foi elaborada em conjunto com professores que defendem o uso da literatura infantil, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem das crianças usando assim todas as ferramentas necessárias para atrair a atenção das crianças o lúdico no contar uma história trazendo os personagens dos livros para fora e materializando em forma de teatro, livros decorados, uso de objetos com sucatas, o pintar, o desenhar, colar, usar massa de modelar, vídeo audição, fazendo com que as crianças tenham uma aprendizado tanto na escrita, como na oralidade e conhecimento de mundo e a literatura infantil vai além de ser só uma leitura, desperta nas crianças a imaginação, o sonhar, o viajar para outro mundo, fantasiar fazendo com que a leitura em sala de aula se torne prazerosa, atraente e significativa para o desenvolvimento e o aprendizado das crianças. Foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo, descritivo. O resultado do estudo aponta que ficou evidente que a literatura infantil vai além de simplesmente ler histórias; ela desencadeia a imaginação, estimula o sonho e transporta as crianças para mundos imaginários, incentivando a fantasia. Dessa forma, a leitura em sala de aula se torna não apenas educativa, mas também prazerosa e significativa para o desenvolvimento integral e o aprendizado das crianças.

Palavras-chaves: Literatura infantil. Lúdica. Desenvolvimento. Aprendizagem.
A BNCC E A ALFABETIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Borges Dulcinéa Vilas Boas Sampaio , Souza Isáia Maria de , Ferreira Elida Rocha , Pinto Maria Aparecida
Published: October 2023

O artigo traz por objetivo discorrer sobre a importância da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na alfabetização a partir da Educação Infantil. A BNCC considerada um documento de cunho oficial que define o que deve ser trabalhada nas intuições de Ensino Básico de todo o Brasil. Parte fundamental e abertura dos aprendizados escolares, a alfabetização é destacada no documento no início do Ensino Fundamental. Um dos aspectos fundamentais abordados na BNCC é a alfabetização, que é considerada uma parte essencial da jornada educacional das crianças. O estudo observa que alguns preceitos e conceitos relacionados à alfabetização têm sua base na fase da Educação Infantil. Isso ressalta a continuidade e a progressão do aprendizado ao longo da educação formal, mostrando que a alfabetização não é um evento isolado, mas sim um processo que começa na Educação Infantil. Essa abordagem pedagógica holística reconhece a importância de criar uma base sólida para a alfabetização, que se inicia com o desenvolvimento de habilidades linguísticas, cognitivas e sociais nas crianças desde tenra idade. Foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório. O resultado do estudo apontou que a BNCC desempenha um papel essencial na promoção da alfabetização como um processo contínuo e gradual, enfatizando que as bases da alfabetização são estabelecidas na Educação Infantil. Essa abordagem integrada visa a preparar as crianças de forma eficaz para o sucesso no Ensino Fundamental e, consequentemente, para uma educação sólida e completa ao longo de suas vidas.
Palavra-Chave: BNCC. Alfabetização. Educação Infantil.
OS PROCESSOS DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Ferreira Elida Rocha , Pinto Maria Aparecida , Brandão Kátia Andréia de Oliveira , Freitas Zânia Flávia Araújo Costa
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa bibliográfica visa aprofundar os conhecimentos a respeito das dificuldades de aprendizagem da escrita, em alunos do Ensino Fundamental que, por diversas razões, apresentam sérias dificuldades. Esta surgiu da preocupação com o grande número de alunos nas séries iniciais que apresentam dificuldades na aprendizagem especialmente nesta área e que no dia a dia em sala de aula tornou-se o rendimento destes e a integração com os demais. As crianças das séries iniciais independentes das suas inteligências normais, das suas adequadas acuidades sensoriais, dos seus adequados comportamentos motores e socioemocionais não aprendem ler, a escrever e a contar. A cada época problemas vem se somando ao longo da vida acabam por tornar alunos fracassados que apesar das dificuldades, ainda persistem ou essa tentativa acaba por dizimar a persistência levando-os a evasão escolar. Mesmo o “entulho gramatical” que se cristalizou na primeira série, como o estudo de categorias gramaticais, número, gênero, grau, etc. Tem sido removido, trazendo para o trabalho de alfabetização um esforço concentrando na aprendizagem da escrita e da leitura como decifração da escrita e do mundo através da linguagem.
Palavras-chave: Alfabetização - Aprendizagem - Escrita.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DE BRINCAR E DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOMOTOR
Authors: Ferreira Elida Rocha , Pinto Maria Aparecida , Souza Isáia Maria De , Silva Helena Mota da
Published: October 2023

Esta produção visa aborda e refletir a importância do brincar na educação infantil, uma vez que estas devem ser desenvolvidas como parte essencial na formação do cidadão nota-se que a escola atual, em sua maioria, não atende as necessidades da criança desenvolver a psicomotricidade. Visto que toda criança, desenvolve habilidades motoras, sensoriais, afetivas, cognitivas, sociais e culturais através do brincar. A pesquisa pretende entender as possíveis, influência nas atividades que desenvolva o lúdico e não o brincar só por brincar e conhecer o significado do brincar, conceituar os principais termos utilizados para designar o ato de brincar, tornando também fundamental compreender o universo lúdico, onde a criança comunica-se consigo mesma e com o mundo. Assim para realizar este trabalho, será utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada na reflexão de leitura de livros, artigos, revistas e sites, bem como pesquisa de grandes autores referente a este tema.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Brincar. Educação Infantil. Ensino.
Iniciação à vida cristã: da intuição à decisão pastoral
Authors: Carvalho Wagner Francisco de Sousa
Published: October 2023

O presente livro, Iniciação à Vida Cristã: da intuição à decisão pastoral, vem a lume em um momento muito oportuno.
Origina-se dentro do espírito sinodal da Igreja, reconhecendo os diversos responsáveis pela catequese na comunidade, além daqueles tradicionalmente recordados; culmina na experiência do Ano da Iniciação à Vida Cristã e Animação Vocacional, em
nosso Regional Nordeste IV, e integra a celebração do IV Encontro Nordestão de Catequese, sediado em Teresina.
É, pois, entre a esperança e os desafios, que podemos localizar a intenção deste livro. É um livro que orienta à integração: fé e vida, teoria e prática,
contemplação e ação.
Manejo perioperatorio de la esclerosis múltiple
Authors: Cristina Campos Rosas  , Miriam Martínez Lorenzo  , Lorena Ruiz Portillo  , Regina Bernal Basurto
Published: October 2023

La esclerosis múltiple (EM) es una enfermedad desmielinizante del sistema nervioso central (SNC), que afecta a adultos jóvenes con un curso clínico crónico. Se caracteriza por la aparición de síntomas neurológicos en forma de brotes periódicos, los cuales pueden mantenerse y/o progresar en el tiempo, provocando discapacidad residual. El manejo perioperatorio de los pacientes con enfermedades neurológicas suele ser complejo, ya que requiere tener en cuenta las alteraciones que la anestesia puede provocar sobre las disfunciones preexistentes, así como el efecto que la enfermedad y su tratamiento tienen sobre el funcionamiento de nuestros fármacos. Como veremos más adelante, lo más importante a la hora de atender a un paciente con EM será tener un buen conocimiento de la enfermedad así como realizar una exhaustiva evaluación preoperatoria. De esta forma podrán ser intervenidos de forma segura. Aquí presentamos una breve revisión de la evidencia disponible actualmente sobre las características fisiopatológicas, la presentación clínica, el diagnóstico, el tratamiento y las implicaciones anestésicas de los pacientes con EM. Para lograr esto, se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica sistemática de artículos en la base de datos PubMed utilizando los términos “esclerosis múltiple”, “anestesia” y “perioperatorio”. De esta forma se llega a la conclusión de que, con una evaluación preoperatoria exhaustiva y un conocimiento profundo de la enfermedad, los pacientes con EM pueden ser intervenidos de forma segura.
Resolver un escenario clínico. Ensamblando las piezas.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: October 2023

La sistemática para resolver un escenario clínico incluye la elaboración de una pregunta clínica estructurada, utilizar sus componentes para realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica y realizar una lectura crítica de los mejores trabajos recuperados.
Metanálise Qualitativa: aspectos históricos, conceituais e procedimentais
Authors: Silva Larissa Barbosa Luiz Rodrigues da , Guérios Ettiene Cordeiro
Published: October 2023

Este artigo de natureza teórica objetiva apresentar uma conceitualização de metanálise qualitativa própria para a área das humanidades em seus diferentes campos de estudos. Tendo como lente a área da Educação, enfoca a Educação Matemática, haja vista as múltiplas interfaces que estabelece com as diferentes áreas do conhecimento, ressaltando-se o escopo teórico próprio da pesquisa qualitativa. Realizada metodologicamente por meio de compatibilização de diferentes compreensões sobre metanálise qualitativa, o entrelaçamento possibilitou o aprofundamento do seu conceito. A centralidade da abordagem está na metanálise qualitativa em relação a aspectos históricos, diferentes concepções e compreensões que a permeiam, constituição de seus parâmetros e seus sistemáticos procedimentos. Realiza aproximações entre revisão sistemática, metassíntese, metanálise quantitativa e metanálise qualitativa. Conclui abordando sobre a possibilidade de produção de novos resultados e outras sínteses que transcendem os anteriores originalmente obtidos por meio da metanálise qualitativa.
Критический разбор методики расчета индекса качества городской среды
Authors: Ростислав К.В.
Published: October 2023

На индексе качества городской среды завязано достижение национальной цели России до 2030 г., освоение бюджетных средств в рамках федерального проекта «Формирование комфортной городской среды». Однако методика расчета этого индекса делает невозможным осмысленное сравнение городов и их состояния в разные годы, так как баллы, получаемые за разные индикаторы, оцениваются лишь по 1-му и 3-му квартилю значений индикатора в один год и в одной группе городов не всегда ясного состава. В итоге усложняется интерпретация динамики индекса, становятся допустимыми случаи, когда за лучшее возможное значение индикатора никто не может получить наибольший балл, а за худшее – наименьший. Без устранения изъянов методики невозможно оценить достижение целевых показателей национального проекта, как и эффективность расходования бюджетных средств.
Академик П.А. Минакир – дело и время
Authors: Аганбегян А.Г. , Крюков В.А.
Published: October 2023

В августе этого года ушел из жизни наш уважаемый коллега, соратник и единомышленник Павел Александрович Минакир (02.12.1947–03.08.2023) – крупнейший специалист по проблемам пространственного развития, глубокий знаток экономики и социальных процессов, происходящих на Дальнем Востоке. Павел Александрович длительное время возглавлял Институт экономических исследований Дальневосточного отделения РАН, а также на протяжении ряда лет был главным редактором журнала «Пространственная экономика», близкого нам по духу и по подходу к анализу и рассмотрению проблем российской экономики и ее регионов. Тематическая подборка настоящего номера «ЭКО», раскрывающая современное состояние и перспективы социально-экономического развития этого макрорегиона, подготовлена ведущими сотрудниками данного института. Мы считаем, что продолжение дела жизни Павла Александровича будет лучшей формой уважения к его памяти.
1 • L’edizione del 1779 e la tradizione editoriale
Authors: Liosatou Eugenia
Published: October 2023

La Storia della sciagura e schiavitù della Morea (Ἱστορία περὶ τῆς συμφορᾶς και αἰχμαλωσίας Μορέως) di Manthos Ioannou conobbe una notevole fortuna editoriale; essa fu pubblicata una trentina di volte – con diversi titoli – tra il 1726 e il 1888. Benché la copia più antica rimastaci risalga all’edizione del 1765, come indicato anche da Zaviras (1872, 438-9), la presente pubblicazione del testo si basa su quella del 1779.
TYANA (KEMERHİSAR) SİNANBEY CAMİ KORUMA VE RESTORASYON ÖNERİSİ
Authors: EFE YAVAŞCAN Emel , AKÇAÖZOĞLU Semiha , DOĞANAY Osman
Published: October 2023

Sinanbey Cami Kapadokya Bölgesi’ndeki önemli yerleşim merkezlerinden Niğde İli, Bor İlçesi, Kemerhisar Kasabası, II. Derece Arkeolojik Sit Alanı içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Cami Mahallesi’nde, İnce ve Hamam Sokaklara cephesi olan 357 ada, 6 parsel üzerinde yer alan ve 16. yüzyıla tarihlenen yapı, tarihi ve kültürel özellikleriyle, beldede benzeri bulunmayan ender bir örnektir. Malzeme bozulmaları, tamirat ve yenilemeler, eklemeler, bilinçsiz müdahaleler, zeminden ve çatıdan yoğun neme maruz kalması ve atmosfer etkileri gibi sebeplerden dolayı yapının acil müdahaleye ihtiyacı bulunmaktadır. Yapının güney duvarının 2022 kış aylarında yıkılması ile yapı tamamen atmosfer koşullarına açık konumdadır. Çalışmanın amacı, tarihi ve kültürel bir öneme sahip yapının bugünkü durumunu analitik incelemeler ve değerlendirmelerle belgelemek, restitüsyonu ile yapının özgün durumunu ortaya koymak ve koruma ilkeleri ışığında yapının fiziksel ve işlevsel bağlamda sürdürülebilir korunmasına yönelik restorasyon önerisi getirmektir. Bu çalışma Sinanbey Cami’yi belgeleyen rölöve ve tanımlama, özgün halini gösteren restitüsyon çalışması, karşılaştırmalı çalışma ve yapı için önerilen restorasyon önerisini kapsamaktadır.
Implementation of the Bootstrap Framework in Creating an Informative Website and Registration at the Veterinary Clinic
Authors: Permatahati Ita , Wahyu Setiya Putra Yusuf , Ailul Ulun Nutfah
Published: October 2023

This Veterinary Clinic is located in Magelang City and has been established since 2017. Pancea Veterinary Clinic has never used computerized health information media such as a website until now. So far, they only use conventional media to provide information about clinical services. Registration is then also manual in the sense that the patient (animal) must be brought directly to the clinic for registration. The manual registration process for one patient (animal) takes approximately 10 minutes. In this article, researchers analyze the ins and outs of existing problems and try to provide solutions for the system being developed to achieve maximum results. The Bootstrap framework is used to create a user-friendly website in terms of appearance and the SDLC information system development method is adopted. Perform process model design using DFD model, database design, interface design, and relationships between tables. After implementing a health information system, clinics can reduce costs and attract more patients to the clinic because they already know the advantages that exist in the clinic. Patients can then register with the online registration system without having to come to the clinic and queue.