bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Melalui Bermain Peran Penelitian Tindakan di KB & TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School Bekasi
Authors: Nadar Wahyuni
Published: June 2023

In general, the purpose of this study is to obtain data about the spiritual intelligence of children aged 5-6 years in the center of al Islam KB TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School through role play. This research was conducted at KB TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School Bekasi which is located on Jl. Kh. Agus Salim Number 206, Kelurahan Margahayu, District of East Bekasi, Kota Bekasi, West Java Province. Specifically this research will see how big role play can improve every aspect that exist in spiritual intelligence for children aged 5-6 years at KB TK Bunga Bangsa Islamic School Bekasi. This research was conducted in second semester of academic year 2016/2017. This action study was conducted using a cycle model from Stephen Kemmis and Mc Taggart. Action research is carried out through planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted in two cycles and started with pre-research activities. The average praintervensi result is 57%, in cycle 1 the result is 65,5% and cycle 2 reaches 80% on average. From the data there is a significant increase in each cycle. Improvement is seen in every aspect that depicts children's spiritual intelligence such as self-awareness, spontaneity, internally motivated, seeing life from vision and based on fundamental, holistic values, seeing system and universality, compassion (sense of community, sense of following the flow of life) diversity, independent, firm against the majority, fundamentally questioning, rearranging in the big picture, and steadfast in difficulty.Thus, the learning process through the role play to improve spiritual intelligence is said to have been achieved because most of the indicators in the competence of the ability of spiritual intelligence has increased. The implication of this research is that role playing can be one strategy to improve spiritual intelligence.
Prinsip-Prinsip Penegakan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Al-Qurâ€™an
Authors: Abdul Majid Zamakhsyari
Published: June 2023

Al-Quran legal debate and strategy in an effort to improve justice for human life. The legal principles enforced in the life of the community can be seen in the implementation aspect. This writing examines and examines and the substance of law enforcement that is principally seen in the perspective of Qur'anic interpretation as well as the legal problems that are in the community environment. Writing uses the method of tafsir maudhu'I as one of the main points in the principle of law enforcement in the view of the Qur'an. The existence of the law universally becomes an integral part of humanity. It is an objective and an analysis of conditions that every human can feel without looking behind him.
Efektivitas Teknologi Pembelajaran Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Siswa Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI)
Authors: Kumala Sari Eva Dwi
Published: June 2023

Learning technology is one of the important components in supporting the learning process. So that the learning process becomes more conducive. Likewise, the teaching and learning process in the field of Islamic Religious Education studies, learning activities in that field can be applied with learning technology in order to foster student interest in learning the field of Islamic Religious Education studies. This study aims to obtain empirical data on the Effectiveness of Learning Technology in Growing Student Interest in Learning Islamic Religious Education. So that it can obtain the effectiveness caused in the process of teaching and learning students who use technology and who do not use learning technology. This research was conducted on students of class VIII at SDI Tahta Syajar Bekasi. Writing this article uses several data collection techniques including observation, interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. While the method used is descriptive quantitative method, with sampling using random sampling, about 20% consisting of 86 students from the existing population. Then start by testing different respondent instruments. After that spread the test that has been tested, the variables examined are the Effectiveness of Learning Technology as the independent variable, and the interest of students learning PAI as the dependent variable. Data analysis using Product Moment correlation. The results of the calculation of the Effectiveness of Learning Technology in the mean empirical score of 105.69 mean theoretical score of 72.50 thus the reality of the results of the Learning Technology Effectiveness score is categorized high. and the mean empirical score on PAI learning interest in can be 129.90 80 from the mean theoretical score so the reality score of Islamic Education Learning Interest Interest is categorized high. Whereas, for the normality test of Learning Technology Effectiveness obtained, Lhitung = 0.072 0.096 = Ltabelmaka, the null hypothesis is accepted, for the interest in learning PAI, it is obtained Lhitung = 0.048 0.096 = Ltabelmaka, the null hypothesis is accepted, meaning that both variables are normally distributed. To calculate the product moment correlation coefficient can be calculated r by 0.619 which there is a positive correlation between variable X and Y. Continue the t-student test because tcount = 7.22 2.00 = t (0.975) (86), then the hypothesis zero rejected. This means that there is a significant relationship between variable X with variable Y. And the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination of 0.3831 this means that learning technology contributes 38.31% to the interest in learning PAI, while 61.69% of other factors.
La Chrono-nutrition, alimentation de l’avenir ?
Authors: Delabos Alain
Published: June 2023

Selon l’enquête ObEpi Roche menée en France pour évaluer la prévalence de l’obésité et du surpoids dans la population adulte menée en 2020, la prévalence de l’obésité chez les adultes en France a augmenté pour atteindre 17 % en 2020, soit une augmentation significative par rapport à la dernière enquête menée en 2017 où la prévalence était de 15,1 %. De plus, la prévalence du surpoids chez les adultes est restée élevée avec 49 % des adultes en France en surpoids. Cela signifie qu’au total, plus des deux tiers (66 %) des adultes en France ont un excès de poids (surpoids ou obésité). La consommation massive d’aliments transformés ou ultra-transformés, et d’aliments ne possédant que peu d’intérêts nutritionnels ainsi que le manque de repères alimentaires sont les causes principales de cette floraison d’obésités 1 . Il est donc primordial de permettre à la population de lutter contre cette évolution de multiples erreurs alimentaires dangereuses pour la santé. La chrono-nutrition est une réponse à ce problème. Le corps humain est soumis à des rythmes biologiques suivant un cycle de 23 h à 28 h. Ces rythmes sont assurés au niveau moléculaire par l’existence de gènes horloges. L’activité de ces gènes va alors réguler l’expression d’autres gènes contrôlant notamment la sécrétion d’hormones. La chronobiologie s’intéresse à l’étude de ces cycles. La chrono-nutrition, application quotidienne de la chronobiologie, propose de contrôler et/ou prévenir les problèmes métaboliques en adaptant l’alimentation au rythme naturel du corps, et ce, en fonction de l’activité. Les aliments sont consommés tout au long de l’état d’éveil afin d’apporter les nutriments au bon moment et en quantité nécessaire et suffisante tout en évitant un stockage du surplus dans les tissus adipeux. Dans cet article, il sera abordé et expliqué quels aliments sont à favoriser en fonction du bilan biologique de la personne, de son morphotype et de son activité. Enfin, il sera défini quels aliments seront à privilégier en fonction de son rythme d’activité veille/sommeil en regard de la chronobiologie humaine nutritionnelle.
Le système pénal intelligent : observations et exigences normatives
Authors: Simmler Monika , Canova Giulia , Schedler Kuno
Published: June 2023

1 Les technologies de pointe transforment le secteur public en général, mais révolutionnent également de plus en plus le système de justice pénale. Des applications intelligentes sont conçues pour anticiper les infractions, automatiser les procédures judiciaires et prévoir les récidives. Selon nous, le recours aux technologies intelligentes pour optimiser le travail de la police, la justice pénale et l’application de la loi contribue à la mise en place d’un « système pénal intelligent » ( smart criminal justice ). Cependant, toute utilisation des technologies n’est pas « intelligente » ( intelligent ou smart ) en soi. Au travers d’une analyse de la littérature, nous explorons la signification du terme « intelligence » d’un point de vue descriptif et normatif, afin d’établir un catalogue de critères déterminants. Nous avons établi que l’utilisation des technologies constitue une condition préalable, et identifié l’efficience, l’efficacité et la participation comme critères normatifs pour l’évaluation de toute initiative intelligente dans le secteur public. Compte tenu des particularités du système pénal, à ces critères peuvent s’ajouter des exigences de légalité, d’égalité et de transparence. En somme, cet article présente et examine des principes applicables à l’évaluation de l’utilité et de la légitimité des innovations techniques dans le système pénal. Le catalogue présenté ici permettra aux praticiens et aux décideurs de déterminer dans quels cas l’utilisation des technologies en matière de justice pénale est réellement intelligente et, plus important, dans quels cas elle ne l’est pas. Remarques à l’attention des praticiens Les technologies de pointe, qui sont de plus en plus utilisées dans le secteur public en général et dans le système pénal en particulier, sont à la fois sources d’opportunités et de risques importants. Pour que le système pénal soit considéré comme « intelligent », l’utilisation des technologies doit être conforme à des principes normatifs. Cet article présente une liste de critères normatifs permettant d’évaluer si une technologie est utilisée intelligemment. Les praticiens sont invités à se servir de ce catalogue comme d’un guide pour l’acquisition, la mise en œuvre et l’évaluation des technologies.
Reflections on teaching an engineering course through murder mysteries
Authors: Kumar Krishna
Published: June 2023

This paper presents a reflective analysis of a novel approach to Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to teach abstract concepts in a large-class setting, specifically tailored for a third-year required undergraduate course, “Introduction to Geotechnical Engineering.” The primary objective is to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes by employing forensic case studies-based learning, also known as murder mysteries. This unique adaptation of PBL offers a fresh perspective on teaching abstract concepts by introducing real-world engineering failures relevant to the topic. Students then identify potential reasons for failure, rank them, and cooperatively explore them. By progressing from the known to the unknown, students develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles they later encounter. by progressing from the known to the unknown This approach overcomes the limitations of traditional teaching methods that introduce abstract concepts before presenting real-world examples. The murder mysteries capture students' attention and interest, allowing them to experience the process of doing real-world engineering. Consequently, the course rating improved significantly, achieving the highest score in the last twenty years - 4.9 out of 5.0, well above the average course rating of 3.8 during the same period. The paper delves into the background, methodology, challenges, and reflections on implementing and evaluating this engaging and effective PBL adaptation in a large-class setting for teaching abstract concepts in engineering.
Bifurcation analysis in a discrete predator–prey model with herd behaviour and group defense
Authors: Xia Jie , Li Xianyi
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we utilize the semi-discretization method to construct a discrete model from a continuous predator-prey model with herd behaviour and group defense. Specifically, some new results for the transcritical bifurcation, the period-doubling bifurcation, and the Neimark-Sacker bifurcation are derived by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Novelty includes a smooth transition from individual behaviour (low number of prey) to herd behaviour (large number of prey). Our results not only formulate simpler forms for the existence conditions of these bifurcations, but also clearly present the conditions for the direction and stability of the bifurcated closed orbits. Numerical simulations are also given to illustrate the existence of the derived Neimark-Sacker bifurcation.
Welding on C67 steel grade sheet: Influence of the parameters and post welding heat treatment
Authors: Dhar Utpal K. , Farabi Rahman Md. , Ayanoglu Mustafa Oguzhan , Abdullah Ahammad
Published: June 2023

In batch operation, most industries require engineers to maintain low hardness on the welded parts, particularly for low carbon steel. This article focuses on tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding performed on 0.90 mm of a C67 grade sheet by varying different welding parameters such as current, velocity, and temperature. Samples were collected from the tool side, mid-wall, and operator side for metallographic and micro-hardness examinations considering various parameters. Without post welding heat treatment (PWHT), the welded parts were quenched at room temperature, while with PWHT the welded parts were kept at 710 ℃ for 99 s after welding, and subsequently, the samples were cooled slowly by air at ambient temperature. An increase in hardness was registered in either the fusion zone or melted zone, with decrements in the heat affected zone (HAZ) for both procedures. When the the welding was performed without PWHT, a martensitic and bainitic microstructure was noticed in the melting zone (MZ) and HAZ, respectively. In contrast, a bainitic microstructure was observed in either the melting or heat affected zone in the welding with PWHT. Metallographic images revealed crack propagation when welding was performed without PWHT. A larger HAZ was noted in the welding sample with PWHT, and hardness was also relatively lower compared the samples without PWHT. There was no significant difference in hardness among the samples taken from tool side, mid-wall, and operator side for both procedures. Finally, the lowest microhardness (265 HV) was found in the MZ when the welding was carried out with PWHT employing a 90 A current and 10 mm/s velocity.
Shadowing properties and chaotic properties of non-autonomous product systems
Authors: Pi Jingmin , Lu Tianxiu , Zhou Jie
Published: June 2023

This paper examines how properties such as shadowing properties, transitivity, and accessibility in non-autonomous discrete dynamical systems carry over to their product systems. The paper establishes a proof that the product system exhibits the pseudo-orbit shadowing property (PSP) if, and only if, both factor systems possess PSP. This relationship, which is both sufficient and necessary, also holds for the average shadowing property (ASP) and accessibility. Consequently, in practical problem scenarios, certain chaotic properties of two-dimensional systems can be simplified to those observed in one-dimensional systems. However, it should be noted that while the point-transitivity, transitivity, or mixing of the product system can be deduced from the factor systems, the reverse is not true. In particular, this paper constructs counterexamples to demonstrate that some of the theorems presented herein do not hold when considering their inverses.
Erotica Ostiensia
Authors: Berg Ria , Karivieri Arja
Published: June 2023

In questo articolo presentiamo una serie di statuette, vasi plastici e lucerne trovate ad Ostia antica, e studiati nell’ambito del progetto “Segregated or Integrated? Living and Dying in the Harbour City of Ostia, 300 BCE-700 CE”, che ha esaminato le forme culturali della coesistenza degli abitanti romani e non-romani della città portuale. Il contributo si focalizza sulle rappresentazioni degli stranieri nelle arti minori in forma grottesca legate alla sfera sessuale e analizza gli usi di tali immagini come apotropaia. La discussione comincia da una serie di erme priapiche, continua con lucerne plastiche in forma fallica e con una statuetta c.d. pseudo-Baubo egiziana. La parte finale è dedicata alla discussione approfondita di una particolare lucerna erotica ostiense, importata dalla fabbrica ateniese di Preimos, e probabilmente trovata in contesto funerario.
Le iscrizioni cristiane di Ostia
Authors: Nuzzo Donatella
Published: June 2023

Si presentano in questa sede alcune riflessioni preliminari a un riesame della produzione epigrafica ostiense di committenza cristiana, mai stata oggetto di uno studio monografico, in vista dell’edizione di un volume delle Inscriptiones christianae Italiae. Delle numerose iscrizioni di carattere funerario si evidenziano soprattutto i caratteri del formulario, con particolare riferimento a quelle espressioni utili a definire il processo di formazione di un linguaggio specifico dei cristiani nel III secolo. Si riflette anche sulle non molte epigrafi riferibili a funzioni non sepolcrali. Esse, seppure di scarso numero, attestano l’interesse evergetico da parte di personaggi appartenenti a una delle principali famiglie romane, quella degli Anici. Sono rare anche le iscrizioni che attestano l’iniziativa episcopale, diversamente da quanto si riscontra nella vicina città di Portus.
Une migration ignorée.
Authors: Airiau Paul
Published: June 2023

À partir du début du xixe siècle, la Rome pontificale attire de plus en plus d’étudiants ecclésiastiques, venant d’abord d’Europe, puis rapidement des Amériques, et du reste du monde à partir des années 1960. Cette croissance correspond à la romanisation du catholicisme, qu’elle alimente en retour. Elle est aussi due à la création de nouvelles universités ecclésiastiques qui cherchent à attirer de nouveaux étudiants. Les études à Rome facilitent les carrières ecclésiastiques, en procurant aux étudiants un capital utile à l’ascension dans la hiérarchie catholique et en les acculturant à la romanité.
Les « bystanders » en Bosnie‑Herzégovine pendant la guerre des années 1990
Authors: Lučić Iva
Published: June 2023

Les spécialistes du comportement continuent de se débattre avec la définition et le rôle du « spectateur » dans les périodes de violence de masse. En prenant la guerre en Bosnie-Herzégovine comme étude de cas, la professeure Iva Lučić analyse les crimes commis et les acteurs définis comme des spectateurs ; elle aborde également la question de savoir si le terme bystander (spectateur) s’applique à l’étude de cas de la Bosnie-Herzégovine.
Development of a Liquid Chromatography and High-Resolution and -Accuracy Mass Spectrometry Method to Evaluate New Biotherapeutic Entity Processing in Human Liver Lysosomes
Authors: Colangelo Gabriele Sergio , Di Ianni Andrea , Cowan Kyra , Riccardi Sirtori Federico , Barbero Luca Maria
Published: June 2023

Biotherapeutic immunogenicity remains a great challenge for researchers because multiple factors trigger immune responses. Predicting and assessing the potential human immune response against biological drugs could represent an impressive breakthrough toward generating potentially safer and more efficacious therapeutic proteins. This article describes an in vitro assay that can contribute to evaluating the potential immunogenicity of biotherapeutics by focusing on lysosomal proteolysis. We selected human liver lysosomes (hLLs) from four different donors as a surrogate in vitro model instead of APC lysosomes because they are a ready-to-use lysosomal source. To assess the biological comparability of this surrogate to APC lysosomal extract, we compared the proteome content of hLLs with literature data of lysosomal fractions extracted from murine bone marrow and human blood-derived dendritic cells. Then we tested infliximab (IFX; Remicade) under different proteolytic conditions using liquid chromatography and high-resolution and -accuracy mass spectrometry to better define the degradation kinetics inside the lysosomes. hLLs revealed similar enzymatic content compared with human and murine dendritic cell lysosomes. Degradation assays demonstrated that our liquid chromatography and high-resolution and -accuracy mass spectrometry method could identify both the intact protein and the peptides resulting from proteolysis with high specificity and resolution. The rapid and easy assay described in this article can be extremely useful for evaluating the immunogenic risk associated with therapeutic proteins. In addition, this method can complement information from MHC class II–associated peptide proteomics assays and other in vitro and in silico techniques.
Role of IL-27 in HSV-1–Induced Herpetic Stromal Keratitis
Authors: Antony Ferrin , Pundkar Chetan , Sandey Maninder , Mishra Amarjit , Suryawanshi Amol
Published: June 2023

Herpetic stromal keratitis (HSK) is a painful and vision-impairing disease caused by recurrent HSV-1 infection of the cornea. The virus replication in the corneal epithelium and associated inflammation play a dominant role in HSK progression. Current HSK treatments targeting inflammation or virus replication are partially effective and promote HSV-1 latency, and long-term use can cause side effects. Thus, understanding molecular and cellular events that control HSV-1 replication and inflammation is crucial for developing novel HSK therapies. In this study, we report that ocular HSV-1 infection induces the expression of IL-27, a pleiotropic immunoregulatory cytokine. Our data indicate that HSV-1 infection stimulates IL-27 production by macrophages. Using a primary corneal HSV-1 infection mouse model and IL-27 receptor knockout mice, we show that IL-27 plays a critical role in controlling HSV-1 shedding from the cornea, the optimum induction of effector CD4+ T cell responses, and limiting HSK progression. Using in vitro bone marrow–derived macrophages, we show that IL-27 plays an antiviral role by regulating macrophage-mediated HSV-1 killing, IFN-β production, and IFN-stimulated gene expression after HSV-1 infection. Furthermore, we report that IL-27 is critical for macrophage survival, Ag uptake, and the expression of costimulatory molecules involved in the optimum induction of effector T cell responses. Our results indicate that IL-27 promotes endogenous antiviral and anti-inflammatory responses and represents a promising target for suppressing HSK progression.
Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of nicotine chewing gum and nicotine patches as nicotine replacement therapy using salivary cotinine levels as a biochemical validation measure
Authors: Sivasankari T , Sankaran Avudaiappan , Murugappan Senthil , Subramanyam Veni , Subramanian Balanehru , Reddy RC Jagat , Vandana S
Published: June 2023

Background:

Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and habit cessation counseling are considered the mainstay treatment for high nicotine dependence smokers. However, adherence to NRT is very poor. Among the NRTs, nicotine gums and nicotine patches are the most widely available. This study mainly evaluates the efficacy of nicotine gum and nicotine patches as NRT using salivary cotinine levels as a biochemical validation measure.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was conducted on 72 known smokers who were willing to receive nicotine replacement therapy for cessation of smoking habits. The sample was divided into two groups: Group 1 tobacco smokers were offered nicotine chewing gum, and group 2 tobacco smokers were offered nicotine patches. Both groups received treatment for 12 weeks. At baseline and at the end of the trial period, the saliva samples were analyzed for cotinine levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The severity of smoking was assessed using the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).

Results:

The quit rate was higher in the nicotine patch group compared with the nicotine gum group. On comparison of week one vs week twelve in the nicotine group nicotine gum group showed (CI: 18.10 to 13.83) and in the patch group (CI: 7.754 to 6.56) with P < 0.001. The pre- and post-cotinine estimation was significantly reduced for nicotine patches compared with nicotine gums, and patient compliance also yielded better results for nicotine patches.

Conclusion:

This study depicts that nicotine patches were better adhered to in comparison with nicotine gums, and salivary cotinine level is an effective biochemical validation measure.
Disability and quality of life in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia on long- term clozapine therapy
Authors: Nandakumar Dhandapani , Ganesh Ragul , Deb Koushik S. , Jain Raka , Sood Mamta
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

To assess disability and quality of life (QOL) in treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS) on long term clozapine therapy and assess their correlation with positive, negative and cognitive symptoms.

Methodology:

Disability and QOL in forty patients with TRS (as per modified Kane’s criteria) were assessed using World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 and World Health Organization Quality of Life–BREF. Scale for assessment of positive symptoms, scale for assessment of negative symptoms and Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination-III were used to assess positive, negative and cognitive symptoms. Medication adherence rating scale assessed medication adherence.

Results:

Disability and QOL correlated significantly with medication adherence, negative and cognitive symptoms but not with positive symptoms. Subgroup analysis revealed significant difference between medication adherence (good vs poor) and cognitive (impairment vs non-impairment) groups.

Conclusion:

Negative and cognitive symptoms, and medication adherence correlated with disability and QOL.
Ekspresja wycieńczonego ciała. Doświadczenie cielesności w Głodzie Knuta Hamsuna
Authors: Piskorska Jadwiga
Published: June 2023

Autorka rozważa problem rozdarcia między dominującym w powieści Knuta Hamsuna psychologizmem a wybrzmiewającym w narracji przejmującym doświadczeniem wycieńczonego ciała. Wywód opiera się na polemice z ujęciami badaczy, którzy interpretują dzieło Hamsuna przede wszystkim w kategoriach modernistycznej powieści miejskiej, tym samym traktując tytułowy głód jedynie jako temat tekstu, a nie strukturyzujące narrację traumatyczne, somatyczne przeżycie. Zwrócenie uwagi na pomijane często przy pobieżnej lekturze wątki skutkuje wydobyciem znaczeń i zabiegów narracyjnych prekursorskich dla dalszych zwrotów w literaturze.

Expressing the Corporal Exhaustion: Experiences of Corporality in Knut Hamsun’s Hunger

The aim of the article is to consider an issue of a split between the psychologism which dominates Knut Hamsun’s novel and the harrowing experience of an exhausted body echoing in the narration. The argumentation is based on a polemic with researchers interpreting Hamsun’s work in terms of a modernist urban novel, thereby treating titular hunger purely as a theme of the text, not as a traumatic, somatic experience structuring the entire narration. Focusing on issues often overlooked during cursory readings, brings out the innovative meanings and narrative techniques pioneering later literary turns.
Edukacja zdalna w Polsce ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem wychowania fizycznego Z perspektywy nauczyciela i ucznia
Authors: Matras Artur
Published: June 2023

Remote education in Poland, with particular emphasis on physical education. From the perspective of the teacher and the student

The article deals with remote learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author draws attention to the problems posed by social isolation as well as technological limitations when conducting online classes. It discusses the preparation of students, tools for conducting remote classes and problems faced by teachers and students during their duration. Then the author analyzes this problem in more depth on the basis of physical education lessons. This section focuses mainly on the issue of safety and unregulated regulations that did not clearly define the rules for the safe conduct of audiovisual activities in physical education lessons. Summing up, the author states that it is necessary to clarify the educational law and to refine the ways of maintaining relations between students. Only then will remote lessons be able to be held correctly and bring benefits.
Edukacja wielokulturowa w przedszkolu — szanse i wyzwania
Authors: Jarominek Natalia
Published: June 2023

Multicultural education in kindergarten — the chances and the dangers

Multicultural education is essential in the current reality. The article presents the differences between multicultural and intercultural education. Also, it identifies the opportunities and challenges of multicultural education. The key to making it produce tangible results, including for the public — is the teacher, his competencies, and capabilities.
Praca w parach w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Skurnóg Diana
Published: June 2023

A pair work in an early school education

One of the ways which lead to an effective and informed cooperation amongst early school education pupils is enabling them to participate in various activities that successfully engage a pair work. According to the researchers exploring the above-mentioned theme, such an activity constitutes a solid base for shaping a variety of social skills. In the era of the omnipresent civilization changes, such skills have become the most desirable priority that humans can possess. One cannot deny that an efficient functioning of a human in a society determines their success relating to various areas of their existence. The approval of the closest environment also impacts the consciousness of the subject concerning the sense of self-efficacy, self-confidence and the eagerness to undertake various daily challenges. The paper has been created based upon the excerpts of my BA thesis entitled The methods of application a pair work in an early school education, which was written in 2016 under the supervision of dr Jovita Vaškevič-Buś.
Malatya İli Sucul Böcek (Coleoptera) Faunası Bilgisine Katkılar
Authors: TAŞAR Gani Erhan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, 2019-2020 yılları arasında Malatya ilinden toplanan sucul kolopter türleri değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bölgesinde, yedi familyaya (Dryopidae, Dytiscidae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae, Hydrochidae, Haliplidae ve Noteridae) ait 21 tür tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen türlerin 14 tanesi Malatya ili için yeni kayıttır.
Los Derechos Humanos, signos del Reino. Una reflexión desde Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Castellón Martín José Joaquín
Published: June 2023

Este artículo intenta mostrar la intrínseca unión que se da entre experiencia de fe cristiana y promoción de los derechos humanos. El autor que se escoge como guía en este problema es Ignacio Ellacuría, como reconocimiento a su aportación a la reflexión sobre fe y justicia, cercano el 30 aniversario de su asesinato. El signo de los derechos humanos nos llama a ir transformando toda la realidad de la Iglesia. Tanto en su relación con el mundo, como en su propia configuración interna.
El Jerónimo Fray Rodrigo de Yepes y su obra: "Historia de Santa Florentina"
Authors: Freire Gálvez Ramón
Published: June 2023

La reedición de la obra Historia de la gloriosa virgen Santa Florentina es ocasión para que el editor profundice en las motivaciones originales del autor, en los avatares de su época, en las circunstancias vividas entonces por la orden jerónima y en la personalidad de la santa, que fundó de su propia dote uno de los cenobios femeninos más antiguos del occidente europeo.
Las migraciones en el contexto de la doctrina social de la Iglesia
Authors: Aguilar Verdugo Antonio J.
Published: June 2023

Tras una breve introducción en el fenómeno migratorio, el autor delimita los documentos sociales de la Iglesia a partir de los cuales realizará su estudio descriptivo y valorativo de las migraciones, apuntando sus dificultades, consecuencias y características. En un segundo momento, aborda sus principales causas y las actuaciones llevadas a cabo en el orden político-administrativo y eclesial. Por último, concluye reconociendo la fuerza de los argumentos bíblicos y de los emanados de la tradición cristiana a favor del reconocimiento de la idéntica dignidad humana, la cual ha de situar al hombre en el centro de la política y la economía y no como el sub-producto de ningún sistema.
Don Jaime de Palafox y Cardona, Arzobispo de Sevilla
Authors: Chillón Raposo David
Published: June 2023

La archidiócesis hispalense estuvo marcada en el último tercio del siglo XVII por el gobierno del arzobispo don Jaime de Palafox y Cardona (1685-1701), cuyo pontificado estuvo marcado por los continuos pleitos que mantuvo con los diferentes cabildos de la ciudad. Su actividad como patrono y mecenas de las artes quedó difuminada por su intensa labor en la defensa de la inmunidad eclesiástica, pero sus devociones personales hacia el Santísimo Sacramentado, a Santa Teresa de Jesús, a Santa Rosalía, además de la admiración y respeto que sintió por el sacerdocio, tendrán una fuerte repercusión en la religiosidad y la estética de la Sevilla de finales de siglo XVII, manifestándose en diversas expresiones artísticas en la ciudad y en la promoción de edificios dedicadosa dichas advocaciones.
La espiritualidad del presbítero
Authors: Bravo Tísner Antonio
Published: June 2023

La espiritualidad del presbítero hunde sus raíces en la gracia del sacramento del Orden. En el ejercicio del ministerio está destinado a significar y reenviar a los hombres, personal y comunitariamente, a Cristo único Mediador, Cabeza y Pastor. Alentado por el Espíritu y mediante la asidua meditación de la Palabra en la comunión eclesial, ha de vivir el dinamismo de la encarnación redentora, entregado a la acción y a la contemplación al servicio de los hermanos.
O liberalismo e a escravização de indígenas no Primeiro Reinado em Minas Gerais
Authors: Hor´ácio Heiberle Hirsgberg
Published: June 2023

Este artigo busca explicitar o tratamento dado pela elite política mineira liberal-constitucionalista, e escravocrata, aos indígenas, bem como explicitar que esses indígenas que não eram considerados “nem cidadãos, nem brasileiros” (SPOSITO, 2012) foram escravizados - diferente do que certas narrativas defendem. Escravizados por uma elite racista e etnocêntrica, que lançava mão de diferentes artifícios e estratégias - como as chamadas Guerras Justas - para escravizar e violentar indígenas. Este artigo dialoga diretamente com as pesquisas das autoras Maria Hilda Paraiso (2010), Fernanda Sposito (2012), e Márcia Amantino (2006; 2009), e tem como fonte o principal periódico liberal mineiro no Primeiro Reinado, o periódico O Universal, da capital da província de Minas Gerais no Primeiro Reinado, Ouro Preto.
Indígenas, camponeses e lutas por terra/território na área da hidrelétrica Belo Monte (PA)
Authors: Marinho José Antônio
Published: June 2023

No trabalho abordam-se alguns pontos do processo de desapropriação/desapossamento de indígenas e camponeses no médio rio Xingu, Estado do Pará, em decorrência da instalação da hidrelétrica Belo Monte, bem como as articulações e lutas desses grupos sociais pelo direito de retornar ao rio de onde foram expulsos. Partindo da perspectiva de que esse processo é uma dimensão da questão agrária brasileira na Amazônia, entende-se as lutas desses grupos sociais como um movimento no sentido de retomar (ou, pelo menos reocupar) frações do território capitalista destinadas à exploração energética no Xingu, buscando re-construir modos de vida e vivências desestruturados. Nesses embates, potencializados pelo envolvimento de agentes mediadores, lançam-se contradições no programa de ação da empresa concessionária de Belo Monte, permitindo a indígenas e camponeses não apenas o retorno (ainda parcial) ao médio Xingu, como sonharem com a criação de territórios ribeirinhos no reservatório principal da hidrelétrica.
Responsabilidad social y la identidad corporativa de colaboradores de una empresa. Analizando correlaciones
Authors: Mendoza Quispe José Antonio , Maurtua Gurmendi Luzmila Gabriela , Aliaga Guevara Frisa María Antonieta
Published: June 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo principal, determinar la relación entre la responsabilidad social y la identidad corporativa de los colaboradores de una empresa distribuidora de energía eléctrica en Lima, el estudio se basó en un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo aplicada, de diseño no experimental transversal y de alcance correlacional. Se evaluó a 235 colaboradores utilizando el cuestionario como instrumento y la encuesta como técnica, el cual fue validado por el juicio de tres expertos. De acuerdo con los resultados, se determinó que existe una relación positiva y moderada entre las variables, responsabilidad social e identidad corporativa, evidenciando que los dos elementos son importantes para la obtención de objetivos de sostenibilidad.
The Death of the Left
Authors: Winlow Simon , Hall Steve
Published: June 2023

Winlow and Hall argue that the only way to resurrect leftist politics is to begin from the beginning again. They identify the root causes of its maladies, describe how new cultural obsessions displaced core unifying principles, and outline how a new reincarnation of the left can win in the twenty-first century.
Modelos educativos alternativos, mitos y ambigüedades: el caso de la Universidad Veracruzana
Authors: Jiménez-Herrera Julio , Lomelí-Gutiérrez Ruth , Sánchez-García José Emilio , Gutiérrez-Herrera Brenda Edith
Published: June 2023

Las instituciones de educación superior en general y la Universidad Veracruzana (UV) en particular, respondieron a los retos que le impone un mundo llamado moderno y cargado de elementos institucionalizados y racionalizados, vía un modelo educativo denominado Modelo Educativo Integral y Flexible (MEIF). El propósito de este trabajo es hacer una reflexión crítica del MEIF que la UV implementó como estrategia armónica, estructurada y racional frente al mundo simbólico cargado de preferencias e intencionalidades que reflejan sus mitos y ambigüedades. Para esta reflexión, se recurre a la teoría contemporánea en las ciencias sociales, el llamado Nuevo Institucionalismo en el análisis organizacional que nos permite, con agudeza crítica, destacar los arreglos que los modelos educativos innovadores que se institucionalizan en las instituciones de educación superior funcionan más como mitos y ceremonias en sus estructuras formales. De igual manera recurrimos a la teoría de la toma de decisiones, desde la perspectiva del orden y la ambigüedad que la ubica en un mundo confuso y complejo. Los resultados de esta reflexión crítica demuestran que el MEIF en tanto que estructura formal, sus elementos funcionan como poderosos mitos sumamente racionalizados y adoptados ceremonialmente.
CURVATURE OF THE DIFFRACTION CONE OF PROTON-PROTON ELASTIC SCATTERING AT HIGH ENERGIES IN MAXIMAL POMERON AND ODDERON MODEL
Authors: Lengyel О. , Bence N. , Szanyi I.
Published: June 2023

The values of the slope B(s,t) and curvature parameter C(s,t) have been calculated within the framework of the maximal Pomeron and Odderon approach in the wide s- and low t-range with the allowance made for the diffraction cone shape. The absolute values of the averaged curvature parameter  is predicted to be decreasing depending on s and change of sign at asymptotically large energies far from achievable ones.
EMPIRICAL FORMULA FOR THE DEPENDENCE OF HPGe-DETECTOR EFFICIENCY ON ENERGY AND DISTANCE FOR SHIELDED GAMMA-RAY SOURCES
Authors: Pylypchynets I.V. , Lengyel O.I. , Parlag O.O. , Oleynikov E.V.
Published: June 2023

The accuracy of gamma-spectrometric measurements in the isotopic analysis of shielded nuclear materials depends on the accuracy of the detector calibration in terms of energy efficiency, which should take into account corrections related to the measurement geometry and the absorption of γ-radiation by the shield material. The results of experimental studies of the energy efficiency of the HPGe-detector measured at fixed distances between the calibration source and the detector (50 and 100 mm) in the presence and absence of an absorbing shield made of stainless steel 12X18H10T (thickness ‒ 9.6 mm) are presented. On the basis of experimental data, an empirical description of the efficiency dependence for fixed distances between the gamma radiation source and the detector in the presence of a stainless steel absorbing shield was obtained.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SOFTWARE AND TECHNICAL COMPLEX FOR A TWO-CHANNEL DETECTING SYSTEM FOR CONTINUOUS REGISTRATION OF X-RAY AND GAMMA RADIATION
Authors: Bochek G.L. , Kapliy O.A. , Karpus S.H. , Kiprich S.K. , Kovalenko G.D. , Ovchinnik V.D. , Semisalov I.L. , Shirokopetlev F.O. , Shlyakhov I.M. , Shulika M.Yu. , Vasiliev G.P. , Yalovenko V.I.
Published: June 2023

A compact spectrometric tract and software for work as part of a two-channel detecting system for continuous registration of X-ray and gamma radiation in a wide range of energies have been developed. The complex is designed to work with silicon planar uncooled detectors. The software allows you to process information from each spectrometric channel and provide information in the form of a integrated spectrum. The design of the detecting module, which combines low-energy and high-energy detectors in one housing has been developed.
STRUCTURAL PHASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF NANOPARTICLES OXIDES SAMARIUM-153 BY INFLUENCE GAMMA ACTIVATION
Authors: Dikiy N.P. , Krasnoselskiy N.V. , Lyashko Yu.V. , Medvedeva E.P. , Medvedev D.V.
Published: June 2023

The isotope 153Sm (T1/2 = 46.3 h, E = 810 keV) which emit is both therapeutic beta and diagnostic gamma energies and it is ideal for therapy plus diagnostic application. The specific activity of 153Sm was increased by using the Szilard-Chalmers reaction and nanoparticles Sm2O3 after gamma activation on LAE. It is shown that the isotope 153Sm after gamma activation there are no radioactive impurities and no changes of chemical and phasic structure.
RADIATION STABILITY OF NATURAL ALUMINOSILICATES VARIOUS STRUCTURAL TYPES BY ELECTRONS AND GAMMA QUANTIUM
Authors: Dikiy N.P. , Bereznyak O.P. , Lyashko Yu.V. , Medvedeva O.P. , Medvedev D.V.
Published: June 2023

The analysis of the properties of natural aluminosilicates in the conditions of various physical loadings and thermal factors are carred out. Microcline and clinoptilolite are inorganic materials having sorption opportunities to radionuclides. It is shown that under the effects of electrons, gamma quanta and thermal factors in natural aluminosilicates of various structures take place different radioaction stimulation of transformation which can be using for future perspective developments.
ACCELERATION OF COMPENSATED HIGH-CURRENT ION BEAM WITH CUSP MAGNETIC ELECTRON INSULATION IN THE ACCELERATING GAP AND SUBSEQUENT COMPENSATION WITH AN ELECTRON BEAM
Authors: Fedorovskaya O.V. , Maslov V.I. , Onishchenko I.N.
Published: June 2023

2.5D simulation of the process of the magnetic isolation of electrons and the acceleration of ions when injecting a high-current ion beam, compensated by an electron beam, into a magnetic cusp with an accelerating gap, followed by its re-compensation by another electron beam and transportation along the drift region with a longitudinal magnetic field, was carried out. The dependence of the characteristics of the accelerated and compensated ion beam at the drift region exit upon the set of initial parameters of the ion and electron beams and the values of the magnetic and accelerating electric fields was considered.
IMPACT OF URBAN LAND ON THE RISKS OF KARST PROCESSES IN THE NPP LOCATION AREA (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RIVNE NPP)
Authors: Vasiutynska K.A. , Barbashev S.V. , Smyk S.Yu.
Published: June 2023

The aim of the article is to assess the impact of urbanized areas on the risk of developing karst processes in the area of nuclear power plant location and on the safety of the plant (using the example of the Rivne nuclear power plant). Karst features in the area around the Rivne nuclear power plant were visualized using GIS methods. Systematization of karst hazards was carried out with regard to their impact on the structural integrity and safety of the long-term operation of the Rivne nuclear power plant. The impact of urbanized areas on the geological environment was assessed, and a correlation was established between urbanization factors and the activation of karst-suffusion processes. It is shown that urbanization can contribute to the emergence of karst manifestations and, as a result, to threaten to the safety of NNP. Approaches aimed at improving the assessment of karst hazards, monitoring of the main factors of their activation, and managing urbanized areas to increase the safety of nuclear power plants were proposed.
URANIUM MINING AND MILLING SITES AS SOURCES OF TECHNOLOGICALLY-ENHANCED NATURALLY OCCURRING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS
Authors: Dudar T.V.
Published: June 2023

Data on the uranium deposits database for the identification of radioactive material and sources of natural radiation within the Ukrainian Crystalline Shield are provided. The territories of uranium ore mining and processing are considered from the point of technologically enhanced naturally occurring radioactive materials view according to the proposed classification of uranium legacy sites. Measures to refer the uranium mining and processing sites to the “legacy” category of Ukraine are presented.
THE SEEDLING GROWTH RESPONSE OF PISUM SATIVUM L. TO DIFFERENT TYPES OF COMPOST
Authors: JAMSHER Bina , ZAFAR IQBAL Muhammad , SHAFIQ Muhammad , ATHAR Mohammad
Published: June 2023

The constant increase in the high number of population, anthropogenic and industrial activities are alarming issues and raise food security issues around the world. The treatment of compost acts as an effective and environmentally friendly tool for an increase in vegetable production. This research article records the effects of three soil compost treatments (1) dry leaves (Ficus bengalensis L.), (2) solid waste (mustard oil cake) and (3) chicken manure, alone and in combination, with seedling growth performances of pea in pot culture experiments with five replications. The results showed that soil compost treatments showed a significant (p < 0.05) impact on the physicochemical features of soil and the physiological characteristics of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Soil compost analysis revealed a difference in soil porosity and pH, electrical conductivity, organic matter, total organic carbon, CaCO3, Na+, K+, phosphorous and nitrogen. Plant tissue analysis of pea seedlings also showed different levels of sodium, potassium and phosphorous values. The findings of the present research work concludes that the treatment of F. bengalensis dry leaves (25%) + garden loam (75%) treatment produced maximum growth performance, and the mustard oil cake solid waste (25%) + garden loam (75%) treatment showed the lowest seedling growth performance. The F. bengalensis dry leaves (25%) + garden loam (75%), soil compost application treatment showed the maximum seedling height of pea. The solid waste (SW) mixed with garden loam (GL) (SW 25% + GL 75%) and mustard oil cake solid waste alone treatment showed the lowest seedling growth of pea. The F. bengalensis dry leaves 25% + garden loam 75% compost treatment also influenced on the soil properties.