bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Teachers' Sources of Stress
Authors: Pehlivan Esma , Çetin Cennet , Gedik İlker , Ergeneipek Neslihan , Yıldırım Çağcıl
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin stres kaynaklarının belirlenmesine ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, kolayda örneklem
yaklaşımı kullanılarak araştırmaya dâhil edilen 12 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı verileri elde etmek için yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir.
Görüşme formundan elde edilen ham veriler, veri analizinde kullanılmak üzere yöntemsel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile verilerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmenlerin görev stresine ilişkin
kaynakları analiz edilerek, idareye ilişkin unsurlar, veli ilgisizliği ve baskısı, öğrencilere ilişkin faktörler, öğretmenlere ilişkin faktörler, çevresel faktörler, ekonomik sıkıntılar, eğitim içeriği ve öğretim metodu ve iş yükü
temaları olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. İkinci olarak, iş yerindeki stres kaynaklarından kurtulmak için alınan önlemler arasında stres kaynağını yok saymak/uzaklaşmak, iletişim mesafesini ayarlamak, mesleki ve kişisel gelişimi artırmak,
öğrencilere daha fazla vakit ayırmak ve okula gidişi azaltmak gibi önlemler yer almaktadır. Son olarak, öğretmenlerin iş yükünü azaltmak veya daha iyi yönetmek için yaptıkları öneriler arasında idarecilerin liyakatli olması, bürokratik
baskının azaltılması, iş yükünün adil paylaşımı, ders programının düzenlenmesi, ekonomik iyileştirme, iş birliği ve kurumsal kimliğin oluşturulması önerileri bulunmaktadır.
A Qualitative Research on the Problems Encountered by Assistant Education Inspectors in Terms of Their Duties
Authors: Tok Sibel , Arslan Ramazan , Kılıçkaya Burak
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı eğitim müfettiş yardımcılarının görev alanları açısından karşılaştığı sorunlara yönelik nitel bir araştırma yapmaktır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın
çalışma grubunu, kolayda örneklem yaklaşımı kullanılarak araştırmaya dâhil edilen 12 eğitim müfettiş yardımcısı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı, verileri elde
etmek için yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Görüşme formundan elde edilen ham veriler, veri analizinde kullanılmak üzere yöntemsel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile verilerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre eğitim müfettiş yardımcılarının görev alanlarıyla ilgili yapılan araştırmada, rehberlik ve işbaşında yetiştirme süreçlerinde eğitim ve tecrübe eksikliği, değişime kapalılık ve zaman yetersizliği gibi sorunlar tespit
edilmiştir. Teftiş ve değerlendirme süreçlerinde ise mevzuata hakim olmama, tecrübesizlik ve bilinç eksikliği gibi sorunlar gözlemlenmiştir. İnceleme ve soruşturma süreçlerinde ise tecrübesizlik, müfettiş eksikliği, eğitim almama,
mevzuata hakim olmama, korku ve gerginlik, ispat etmede zorluk gibi sorunlar yaşandığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma görev alanında ise eğitim eksikliği, iş yükü fazlalığı, kaynak yetersizliği, yetki eksikliği ve tecrübe eksikliği
gibi sorunlarla karşılaşıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Problems Faced By Teachers While Preparing Exams
Authors: Kömürcü Ümran , Kömürcü Gürhan , Sülün Ayşe , Arın Fatma
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin sınav hazırlarken karşılaştıkları sorunlara ilişkin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu,
kolayda örneklem yaklaşımı kullanılarak araştırmaya dâhil edilen 12 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı verileri elde etmek için yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir.
Görüşme formundan elde edilen ham veriler, veri analizinde kullanılmak üzere yöntemsel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile verilerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin sınav hazırlama sürecinde
en büyük zorluklar, öğrenci çeşitliliği ve akademik seviye farklılıkları ile öğretmenler ve sistemle ilgili zorluklardır. Öğretmenler sınavların kalitesini başarı oranlarını kıyaslayarak, kazanım gerçekleştirme ve diğer değerlendirme
yaklaşımlarını kullanarak ölçerler. Sınav sorularının hazırlanması sürecinde öğretmenler resmi ve yaygın kaynaklardan ve serbest internet tabanlı kaynaklardan yararlanırlar. Sınav sorularının öğrencilerin gerçek yeteneklerini ölçmeye
uygun olup olmadığına ilişkin görüşler dengelidir. Öğretmenler sınavlarda öğrencilerin performansını artırmak için sınavların planlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirme süreçlerinde değişiklikler yapmayı düşünürler ve öğretme ve
sunum tekniklerini kullanırlar.
Determination of Teachers' Views on Effective School Characteristics: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Kahraman Elif , Ateş Sema , Arslan Derya , Bulut Samet , Gürler Serpil
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmenlerin etkili okul özelliklerine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, kolayda örneklem yaklaşımı
kullanılarak araştırmaya dâhil edilen 14 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı verileri elde etmek için yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Görüşme formundan
elde edilen ham veriler, veri analizinde kullanılmak üzere yöntemsel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile verilerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların görüşleri incelendiğinde, öğrencilerin en önemli ihtiyaçlarının
iletişim ve iş birliği, eğitim ortamı ve destek olma olduğu ortaya çıktı. Öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkilerinin etkili olması için saygı, sevgi, karşılıklı güven ve iletişim, hoşgörü ve seviye önemli faktörler olarak belirlendi. Öğretmenlerin
en önemli görevlerinin öğrenci merkezli öğretim, etkili eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri, sınıf yönetimi ve öğrenci ilişkileri olduğu vurgulandı. Okulda öğrencilerin farklı öğrenme ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermek için ihtiyaç planlaması
ve öğretim yöntemleri kullanmanın önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Evaluation of School Culture According to the Views of Primary School Teachers
Authors: Birkan Dilek , Kurt Yüksel , Çalapkulu Hale Karaca , Yılmaz Mehmet
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada, okul kültürünün ilkokul öğretmenleri görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, kolayda örneklem yaklaşımı
kullanılarak araştırmaya dâhil edilen 11 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak için yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmacı verileri elde etmek için yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirmiştir. Görüşme formundan
elde edilen ham veriler, veri analizinde kullanılmak üzere yöntemsel olarak hazırlanmıştır. İçerik analizi ile verilerin değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcılar içinde bulundukları okul kültürünü olumlu
ve yerleşik bir kültür olarak değerlendirmekte ve sevgi, saygı, iş birliği ve ekip ruhu gibi değerlerin hâkim olduğu bir kültür istemektedir. Okul kültürünü belirleyen faktörler arasında değerler, gelenekler, iletişim, ilişkiler
ve okulun paydaşları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Okul kültürü, çalışanların moral, motivasyon ve iş tatminini olumlu yönde etkilemekte, iletişimi güçlendirmekte ve problemlerin çözümünü kolaylaştırmaktadır. Katılımcılar kendilerini genellikle
okul kültürünün bir parçası olarak görmekte ve okul kültürüne katkılarını iletişim, iş birliği, liderlik ve performans geliştirme aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Okul kültürünün eğitim ve öğretimin kalitesi üzerinde olumlu etkileri
bulunmakta ve velilerin de okul kültürüne dahil edilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
E-Cigarette, Conventional Cigarette, and Depression: Role of Race/Ethnicity in the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) 2022
Authors: Assari Shervin , Ashly Pallera John , Najand Babak
Published: July 2023

Background: While previous research has established the role of depression as a correlate of tobacco use, limited research has been conducted on potential racial variations in these associations. Aims: This study had two objectives: (1) to investigate the associations between depression and smoking conventional and vaping e-cigarettes, and (2) to explore the role of race in modifying these associations. Methods: Data from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS-2022) survey, which is a national probability sample of US adults, were analyzed. Variables of interest included lifetime and current smoking status, e-cigarette use, depression (PHQ-4), socioeconomic status (SES), and demographic characteristics. Binary logistic regression models were applied to assess the associations between depression as the independent variable and current and ever smoking conventional cigarettes and vaping e-cigarettes as dependent variables, adjusting for covariates (age, gender, education, marital status, and employment). We tested potential interactions between race/ethnicity (non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks, Hispanic Whites and any other/mixed race/ethnicity) and depression on our outcomes. Results: The study findings indicated significant associations between depression and use of conventional cigarettes and e-cigarettes. Although individuals who were experiencing depression were more likely to use conventional cigarettes (p < 0.05) and e-cigarettes (p < 0.05) compared to those non-depressed, the positive associations between depression and lifetime and current smoking were stronger for Black than White individuals. Conclusions: This study suggests that depression may have a more salient role in smoking cigarettes and e-cigarette use for Black than White adults. It is unclear if Black adults are more likely to smoke if they are depressed, or if Black adults who smoke cigarettes are more likely to be depressed because of higher stigma and lower access to mental health care services.
Is there a correlation between hypermobility of the spine and chronic neck/back pain in young adults?
Authors: R. Reuter Peter , Brady Mackenzie
Published: July 2023

This cross-sectional study aimed to explore the correlation between hypermobility of the spine and chronic neck/back pain in a university-aged population. Chronic musculoskeletal pain, especially joint pain, is said to be the main complaint of individuals with symptomatic joint hypermobility. Generalized joint hypermobility is usually limited to a small number of joints, with increased range of motion of the lumbar spine the most common form of joint hypermobility. The study collected data over a six-year period from undergraduate Anatomy & Physiology students at a university in the United States, using an anonymous survey. Based on the data from 1,211 respondents the study found that: 1) young adult females are more likely to have hypermobility of the spine than young adult males; 2) young females with spine hypermobility are not more likely to report chronic neck/back pain than females without spine hypermobility; 3) young adult males with spine hypermobility are more likely to report chronic neck/back pain than males without spine hypermobility; 4) young females and males with spine hypermobility experience the same average levels of pain intensity for their chronic neck/back pain than their peers without spine hypermobility; 5) young females with and without spine hypermobility report higher levels of chronic pain intensity than males for chronic neck/back pain.
Influence of Leaf Harvesting Methods on Tobacco Seed Production and Quality
Authors: Parnidi Parnidi , Santoso Imam , Sohri Mochamad , Hariyanto Dian , Herwati Anik
Published: July 2023

To produce high-quality seeds, the harvest must be carried out on time so that the seed maturity is almost uniform. Like wise to produce seeds of high physiological quality. The study was conducted at the Karangploso Experimental Garden, Balittas Malang, in January-October 2017. The varieties used were Prancak-N1, with 6 treatments namely: (1) Leaves harvested and shredded, (2) Leaves harvested and shredded are not discarded, (3) Leaves not harvested and suckers not removed (4) Leaves not harvested and shredded (5 koseran leaves not harvested shingles disposed and (6) Koseran leaves harvested and shredded discarded.The treatment was planted as many as 10 polybags with a size of 20 kg of soil, one plant per polybag, population of each treatment as many as 10 plants with 3 replications. The fertilizer used was NPK fertilizer with a dose of 15 grams per plant. Analysis used Randomized Group Design repeated 3 times, to calculate the variance using the Duncan Distance Test (DMRT) with a level of 5%. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the treatment of harvesting leaves and tobacco flowers on the production and quality of the seeds produced. The results showed that the highest seed production from the six treatments was treated with leaves not harvested and shredded, the highest production of seeds reached 17.4 grams, but not significantly different from the treatment of koseran leaves not the harvested sirung was disposed of (16.10 grams) and the coseran leaves were harvested, the flush was disposed of (15.70 grams). For the highest seed vigor test, the leaves were not harvested and the flush was disposed (17.40%), while the highest germination test for the flush treatment was reached (93.33%), but not significantly different from the treatment of the leaf leaves not harvested by sirung discarded (91.33%) and the treatment of koseran leaves was harvested, flush was disposed (84.68%). Observation of abnormal sprouts from the six treatments was not significantly different between 1.33%-2.33%
Effect of Fertilizer Concentration on the Growth of Land Kale (Ipomoea reptans. Poir)
Authors: Suparno  , Wulandari Mashelin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of fertilizer concentration on the growth of land kale. The research method chosen was a simple completely randomized design (CRD).The plant samples consisted of 6 groups, each consisting of 5 plants, with 1 group as the control group and the remaining 5 groups as the experimental group. The experimental group was treated with varying concentrations of liquid fertilizer from 2.44% by volume, 4.76% by volume, 6.98% by volume, 9.10% by volume up to 11.11% by volume and observations of plant growth were carried out once every 4 days for 5 period. Based on the plant height results, the experimental group produced the highest average plant in sample E with a concentration of 11.11% by volume. As for the number of leaves parameter, the highest number of leaves was also obtained in the experimental group sample E. Based on the results of analysis of variance using the Anova Test, it was found that the results of Fcount>Ftable were good in the analysis of the effect of fertilizer concentration on plant height and number of leaves. So that the use of liquid fertilizer has a significant effect on the growth of land kale (Ipomea reptans. Poir).
Analysis of the Calorific Value and Specific Gravity of Breadfruit Peel Bioalcohol (Artocarpus Altilis) as an Alternative Fuel at Various Distillation Temperatures
Authors: Tira Hendry Sakke , Mirmanto  , Iwanuddin  , Salman  , Sudirman
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to investigate how distillation temperature affected the specific gravity (SG) and calorific value of bioalcohol derived from breadfruit peels (Artocarpus altilis) as an alternative fuel. The process of producing bioethanol from breadfruit peels begins with pretreatment of the peels, followed by hydrolysis with hydrochloric acid, fermentation, and finally distillation. The hydrolysis process used 20% hydrochloric acid in a volume of 25 ml, and the fermentation took 6 days with a mass of 30 gr of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The distillation process lasted two hours, with temperatures varying between 70, 80, and 90°C. This study yielded the highest alcohol content of 72.80% at 70°C and the highest volume of bioalcohol of 35.67 ml at 90°C. Meanwhile, the best Specific Gravity (SG) at 70°C was 0.8393. Furthermore, the calorific value test results revealed that the calorific value increased with increasing alcohol content. The highest calorific value obtained was 23003.406 J/gr, which was close to the ethanol calorific value of 29700 J/gr, while the lowest calorific value obtained was 22339.008 J/gr at a distillation temperature of 90°C
Strategy for Neutralizing Sustainable Oil Spills on Coastal and Small Islands in Riau Archipelago Province
Authors: Hamzah A. Hadian Pratama
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest oil producing countries in the world. Indonesia is recorded to have produced 279.07 million barrels of oil in 2021. Indonesia's geographical location is in a strategic area which is located between the Middle East countries as oil producers and developed countries that consume oil. The Malacca Strait, which is adjacent to the Riau Islands Province as a ship transportation area, even 27% of oil spread throughout the world passes through it. In addition to economic benefits, this sea area is also at risk of oil spills which result in pollution of sea waters. The research method used in this research is literature review. The research focuses on the interior of the coast and small islands in the Riau Archipelago. The research aims to provide a collaborative strategy through sustainable oil spill management policies on coasts and small islands in the Riau Archipelago Province. The results of the research show that strategies that can be applied are socialization regarding the importance of protecting marine waters from pollution and patrolling areas that are prone to being dumps of oil. The vastness of the waters in the Riau Islands requires patrols to coordinate with BAKAMLA, Navy, Aired Police, Customs and Excise and the community. The team for handling oil in the sea of Riau Islands Province that has been formed needs to increase environmental knowledge and deepen understanding related to technology through continuous training. Operational techniques for handling oil spills must be made regular so that it is easier to concentrate and coordinate the handling of oil spills.
COLÓQUIOS EM EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA ABORDAGEM INCLUSIVA: ENSINO, APRENDIZAGENS E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS - Volume 1
Authors: Silva Adriana Da Silva Pereira , Pereira Amanda , Milan Davi , Silva Elcias Oliveira da , Silveira Eliana Passos da , Dias Eliane Carvalho Vidal , Teixeira Elisângela de Fátima , Silva Erica Dantas da , Silva Erick Carlos da , Majeski Erivania do Nascimento Coutinho , Lages Evaniele Pereira , Rodrigues Flávia Santos , Gomes Francisca Cibele da Silva , Carvalho Gabriel Domingos , Oliveira Geovana Rocha de , Romão Guilherme Vinícius Silva , Nunes Isabel Matos , Santos Jane Vieira dos , Coswosk Jaquilda Albino , Lucena João Batista , Cotonhoto Larissy Alves , Silva Liliane Inácia da , Andrade Lucio Costa de , Rodrigues Marcelo Silva , Araújo Michell Pedruzzi Mendes , Silva Nayara Ferreira da , Silva Nilson Rogério da , Mattos Samara Gusmão Vasconcellos de , Ferreira Sandro dos Santos , Muniz Sheila Faúla , Silva Taylla Cristina de Paula
Published: July 2023

Falar da educação e em particular da educação especial inclusiva é motivo de expressão de conquistas nesses últimos tempos, seja do ponto de vista da legislação, do acesso, recursos, formação e difusão. Entretanto, ainda que os avanços sejam inegáveis, as marcas do tempo e os valores da sociedade impregnados de estigma e preconceitos colocam a educação especial, no paradigma inclusivo, como um desafio a ser transposto a cada dia.
A sistematização do conjunto de ações para a efetivação da prática inclusiva se defronta com um cenário de dificuldades de permanência de crianças e jovens nos mais variados níveis de ensino, com insuficiência de recursos materiais, formação insuficiente de professores e outros agentes escolares, descompasso entre ensino regular e especial, baixa participação da família e uma sociedade ainda capacitista e excludente.
Muitos são os esforços no sentido de promover mudanças e transformações, como é a brilhante proposta da presente obra que reuniu pesquisadores e profissionais engajados a escola na perspectiva da educação, propondo reflexões, socialização de vivência práticas no cotidiano das escolas, de forma a pensar na efetividade do processo de inclusão.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA MOEDA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES NO SISTEMA FINANCEIRO NACIONAL: IMPORTÂNCIA, RISCOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Silva Natan Miguel da
Published: July 2023

O Real Digital e a tokenização, prometem favorecer a sociedade brasileira em diversos aspectos, o presente trabalho procurou de maneira sucinta esclarecer algumas das principais normas que devem ser impactadas diretamente quando do início da operação do Real Digital e que merecem atenção do legislador e da autoridade monetária. Na busca de também avaliar os impactos da nova tecnologia no âmbito da segurança de dados dos cidadãos, explorou-se também quantificar qual é a dimensão da população ativa brasileira que faz pagamentos digitais e que, portanto, é propensa a operar a nova forma da moeda. De maneira muito breve, o autor também busca dimensionar a magnitude de uma parte simbólica do mercado de tokens e o potencial que o Real Digital poderá exercer nesses meios transacionais. Abordou-se a legislação que dá base a atuação do Banco Central na condução do Real Digital e seu papel fundamental na salvaguarda de direitos constitucionais. Concluindo pela importância que a tecnologia deve exercer na economia brasileira e também nos tribunais.
Cascade sliding mode control implementation in photovoltaic power supply for camping-car applications
Authors: ABDELAZİZ Zaidi , MOHAMED Chrigui , ZANZOURI Nadia
Published: July 2023

A cascade proportional integral sliding mode control for a two-stage interleaved boost converter (2IBC) serving as a reliable supplementary power source for camping-car applications is reported. Unlike the active fault-tolerant control approaches used for interleaved boost converters, which require controller reconfiguration, the proposed control scheme is passive fault-tolerant and does not require reconfiguration in the event of a faulty stage. The 2IBC model is analyzed together with the most important parasitic parameters, then, the averaged state-space model is derived to implement the control scheme. The appropriate linear cascade control is determined by using the small-signal equivalent model and improving the robustness and dynamic performance, thereby a proportional integrator controller is replaced by a sliding mode controller. The prototype system uses a signal processor and a low-power solar panel. The control code is generated by a PSIM software and loaded to the via a code composer tool. The experimental results validate the control design and demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control scheme. In addition, the proposed controller ensures the continuity of service in the event of a faulty stage by verifying the reliability of the power supply.
Quenching chaos in a power system using fixed-time fractional-order sliding mode controller
Authors: A. AL-HUSSEİN Abdul-basset , RAHMA TAHİR Fadhil
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to study the unwanted chaotic oscillation that can severely affect the reliable and safe operation of electrical power systems. The dynamical behavior of a benchmark three-bus nonlinear electrical power system model is explored using modern nonlinear analysis methods, where the Lyapunov exponents spectrum, bifurcation diagram, power spectral density and bicoherence are used to investigate the chaotic oscillation in the power system. The analysis shows the existence of critical parameter values that may drive the power system to an unstable region and can expose the system to bus voltage collapse and angle divergence or blackout. To eliminate the chaotic oscillation, a fractional-order fixed time sliding mode controller has been used to control the power system in a finite time that can be predetermined by the designer. The Lyapunov theorem has been used to prove the stability of the controlled power system. The results confirm the superiority, robustness, and effectiveness of the suggested control algorithm.
Kapitalizm Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Asgari Ücret Tespit Komisyonu
Authors: AYDIN Habib , ŞENYÜZ Fatih Yılmaz
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmada üretim ilişkilerinin eşitsiz olduğu, kapitalist evredeki sınıflar arası çelişkiden doğan Asgari Ücret Tespit Komisyonu incelenecektir. Tarihsel sürece bakıldığında mülki-yete sahip olanlar ile olmayanlar arasındaki ilişki, sürekliliğini koruyan bir biçimde var olmuştur. Bu ilişki; özel mülkiyetin ortaya çıkışından sonra efendi-köle, feodal dönemde serf-senyör, kapitalist evrede burjuva-proletarya olarak sınıflar arası çelişkiyi koruyarak devam etmiştir. Kapitalist evrede mülkiyete sahip olanlarla mülkiyetten yoksun olanlar arasındaki çelişkiyi gizlemek için emeklilik, sigorta ve işçi hakları gibi hukuki düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bu makalede Asgari Ücret Tespit Komisyonu’nun bu sınıflar arası çelişkinin gizlenmesindeki rolü irdelenmektedir.
Morphological diversity of pollen grains within the flowering stages of Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth
Authors: Wafaa Kamal Taia  , Rim Samir Hamdy  , Amany Mohamed Abd El-Maged
Published: July 2023

The study of the morphology of pollen grains is essential to understand plant evolution, adaptation, diversity and discrimination of taxa. This study aims to determine the importance of choosing the perfect stage of flower development in the study of pollen morphological characters as a taxonomical tool. In this work a woody, perennial street tree Tecoma stans was chosen as a model species belonging to family Bignoniaceae. Tecoma stans has many polymorphic forms native to North America and flourished in hot climates. This tree is commonly planted in both Cairo and Alexandria streets. Samples of flower buds in nine different stages were gathered from five to six different trees from March to June 2023. Non-acetolysed pollen grains were investigated using both light and Scanning electron microscopes. The results showed that pollen density, size, shape beside colpi length as well as their state varied between the different developmental flowering stages and cannot be relied on taxonomical decisions, while exine ornamentation slightly differed between the pollen grains from stage two to nine, but it was faint in immature flower bud (stage one). This study confirms that we must be precise in choosing the correct flower stage in pollen morphological studies to obtain significant morphological description. The results obtained revealed that the aperture type is more stable than pollen shape and size.
Nutrient-dense jam made from herbal fruit: Preparation and evaluation
Authors: Chaitanya A. Gulhane  , Vaishnavi S. Nachane  , Aishwarya V. Gudwar  , Pramod V. Burakale
Published: July 2023

Bael being an indigenous fruit occupies an important place from medicinal point of view. Bael contains various phytochemicals like alkaloids, tannins, essential oils, gums, resins, coumarin, polysaccharide that makes it useful in many ailments. Beetroot is an excellent food which is important for development and growth of human body. It is rich source of antioxidant and minerals. It contains betalain essential for cardiovascular health. It plays another role as a natural colour in the textile industries. This project aims to formulate and evaluate the various medicinal properties of Bael fruits in the jam. Papaya is used in the jam hence it posses’ medicinal properties like anti-inflammatory hypoglycaemic. Citric acid is used as preservative gelatin is also mixed in Bael jam as thickening agents. The present article therefore deals with the processing of Bael and Papaya fruit into nutritive jam which is enhancing consumer satisfaction and nutritional status.
Evaluation of biochemical and hematological effect of Jatropha gossypiifolia Linn. aqueous extract on albino rats
Authors: Maruf Olaide Yekeen  , Mubarak Ibrahim Zamfara  , Oluwatosin Adesire Adebowale
Published: July 2023

Jatropha gossypiifolia Linn. is a small shrub widely utilized in the treatment of various diseases and ailments. In spite of its therapeutic importance, there is paucity of information on the biochemical and hematological effect of aqueous extract of this plant on albino rats. This study aims to evaluate the effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Jatropha gossypiifolia on biochemical markers of kidney and liver functions. Thirty males Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned into six groups. Group I (the control) was dosed with distilled water, while groups II, III, IV, V, and VI were treated orally with (100, 200, 400, 800, and 1600 mg/kg) of J. gossypiifolia aqueous extract respectively for 2 weeks. The rats were sacrificed about 24 hours after last exposure, and some biochemical and hematological parameters were evaluated. The results of biochemical parameters showed a significant dose-dependent increase in ALP and ALT values. Individual variations were observed in the levels of AST and TP values among the treatment groups. Hematological parameters result showed a significant dose-dependent increase in PCV and HG values. Individual variations were observed in the levels of WBC and RBC values among the treatment groups. The observed dose-dependent increase in levels of the serum enzymes might be due to negative interaction of the extract with the organ-system of the rats resulting in elevation of the levels of these enzymes. The study showed that although the plant extract does not exhibit acute toxicity, it is still not totally safe for human consumption.
Assessment of lecturer’s access to research grants in Nigerian universities: Impact on knowledge creation and dissemination
Authors: Idika Delight Omoji  , Gabriel Femi Goodwill  , Okeke Mabel Obioma  , Ajah  , Stella Uchechukwu  , Anakwue Laetitia Anthonia  , Ejoh Abigail Ojong
Published: July 2023

This study evaluated lecturers’ access to research grants in Nigerian Universities and its impact on knowledge creation and dissemination. Descriptive survey design was adopted by the researchers. A sample of 630 senior lecturers constituting 13% of a population of 5,218 senior lecturers in three universities in their study area participated in the study. The respondents were drawn through purposive sampling techniques. The study was based on four research questions. Data for the study was gathered through a 22-item questionnaire. The instrument was validated and tested for reliability using Cronbach Alpha with a reliability index of 0.87. Data collected were analyzed using means, standard deviation and a nonparametric measure of rank correlation. Results indicated that academic research are self-funded or basically self-motivated adventures by lecturers in Nigeria, other sources of research funding are governmental intervention agencies, foreign donor’s non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and professional associations. It was revealed that 88.77% of the population admitted that they had never conducted a study funded via research grant in their host institutions. It was found that lecturer faces challenges in accessing research due to poor research grant writing skills, inability to develop and justify fundable budgets, lack of information on research grants, politicization of proposal reviewer team for approval, inability to meet the time frame for fulfilling the requirements for research grants, difficulty in the retirement process for research grant, inability to meet eligibility criteria, lack of interest in writing for a research grant and inability to write acceptable proposals, and stringent conditions attached to research grants. It was also found that inability to access grants dampen lecturers motivation for knowledge creation and dissemination leading to lower standard of education and poor innovation. The study concludes and recommends that management of Nigerian universities and relevant stakeholders should provide enabling environment and accessible funding opportunities for lecturers by aptly identifying and disseminating information for accessing research grants.
Drivers of gender-based violence amongst the students in higher learning institutions: A case of Kwame Nkrumah university
Authors: Samakao Misheck  , Eugene Chali  , Rosemary Mulenga
Published: July 2023

This study sought to investigate the Drivers of Gender Based Violence amongst students in higher learning institutions in Zambia. The study used a descriptive case study design and data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Simple random sampling procedure was used to target 62 participants and purposive sampling was used to collect data from 2 university staff and 1 District GBV officer. Data was collected and analyzed using themes that emerged from the literature review and objectives of the study. The main findings of the study were that the prevalent levels of Gender Based Violence amongst students in higher learning institutions were ignorance about Gender Based Violence as most students have little or no understanding on what constitutes GBV and the few who understood could not take action because of not knowing where to go. Furthermore, the findings revealed that Alcohol and Drug abuse amongst students was largely responsible for GBV, peer pressure and the environment created by the institutions. High learning institutions should take a deliberate policy to foster equality and protect every student in the institution. Further, the institutions should engage the Drug Enforcement Commission (DEC) for sensitization programs and also promote student activism. There is need for university management to review the policies to protect every student from abuse by both students and lectures
A PROGRAMAÇÃO DE COMPUTADORES COMO ESTRATÉGIA METACOGNITIVA E SUAS POSSIBILIDADES PARA O ENSINO DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Massa Nayara Poliana Massa , Saramago de Oliveira Guilherme , Santos Anderson Oramisio , Alves Borges Juliana Rosa Alves Borges
Published: July 2023

Este artigo visa realizar um estudo sobre a metacognição, identificando suas relações com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, a programação de computadores e o ensino da matemática. Inicialmente, tratamos de fazer uma revisão sobre o tema da metacognição, abrangendo seus principais conceitos e princípios. Em seguida, destacamos as contribuições dos conhecimentos e estratégias metacognitivas no âmbito educacional. Em um terceiro momento, discutimos a utilização da programação de computadores como estratégia metacognitiva. Por fim, propomos e analisamos o ensino de programação como estratégia metacognitiva possível de ser utilizada no ensino da matemática.
Analysis of the Use of CDI Variations with Fuel Variations on the Power and Torque of a Single Cylinder Gasoline Motor
Authors: Efendi Rizky Yusuf , Handoyono Nurcholish Arifin , Hadi Samsul
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the ratio of power and torque produced by motorcycle engines using CDI variations with various fuels. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Data collection techniques using tests, namely by testing the object under study then measuring and recording directly the resulting data. The testing process uses the help of a dynamometer measuring instrument. Data collection was carried out at 6000 to 11000 rpm rotation. The results showed that the power and torque produced using standard CDI DC on pertalite fuel showed the lowest value with a maximum power of 22.5 HP at 9168 rpm and a maximum torque of 19.78 Nm at 6576 rpm, on Pertamax 92 fuel the maximum power was 22, 6 HP at 8370 rpm, with a maximum torque of 19.99 Nm at 7246 rpm and the Pertamax 98 fuel shows the highest value with a maximum power of 23.2 HP at 8931 rpm and a maximum torque of 20.16 Nm at 7345 rpm. For the power and torque generated by the use of CDI DC racing BRT on pertalite fuel, it shows the lowest value with a maximum power of 22.9 HP at 8604 rpm and a maximum torque of 19.43 Nm at 7670 rpm, on Pertamax 92 fuel the maximum power is 23, 6 HP at 8979 rpm, with a maximum torque of 19.81 Nm at 7552 rpm and the Pertamax 98 fuel shows the highest value with a maximum power of 23.8 HP at 9156 rpm and a maximum torque of 20.36 Nm at 7458 rpm. The use of CDI DC racing BRT is able to serve engine performance at higher rpm rotations and produce greater power and torque for each type of fuel variation.
Alinear Programas de EL2 para jóvenes migrantes a recomendaciones internacionales
Authors: Vaquero Ibarra Nuria
Published: July 2023

El estudio internacional Language Training for Adult Migrants (OCDE, 2021) reúne recomendaciones para facilitar el diseño y desarrollo de programas de lenguas para la integración de las personas migrantes adultas. Este artículo examina las características que este estudio internacional asocia a una formación lingüística eficaz en contextos de migración y presenta una herramienta que puede ser utilizada para la autoevaluación y la mejora de entidades con programas de español para jóvenes migrantes en edad de trabajar.
Alfabetización audiovisual en español como L2 a través del cine para alumnado adolescente en inmersión
Authors: Contreras-de la Llave Natalia , Pastor Cesteros Susana
Published: July 2023

Este estudio se enmarca en la lingüística aplicada a la adquisición del español como lengua de acogida en contextos de inmigración (Llorente, 2018, 2022), en concreto por parte de adolescentes escolarizados en inmersión. Entre las muchas opciones para el aprendizaje del español como lengua vehicular y para la integración social y académica de este colectivo (Nikleva, 2014), proponemos introducir la alfabetización audiovisual a través del cine en estas aulas de español como L2 de secundaria (Herrero and Vanderschelden, 2019). Así pues, los objetivos de este artículo son: (1) ofrecer al profesorado una plantilla de análisis de recursos cinematográficos para reconocer los materiales que desarrollan la conciencia intercultural y la alfabetización audiovisual; (2) seleccionar un corpus de películas que puedan usarse en este contexto de inmersión y (3) aplicar la plantilla a dicho corpus para ver si las guías didácticas que las acompañan son apropiadas. Utilizamos para ello una metodología analítica, mediante un análisis cuantitativo del contenido, además de una valoración cualitativa de los matices relevantes no cuantificables (Martín Peris, 2022). El instrumento de investigación es una plantilla para el análisis crítico de material audiovisual (Contreras, 2023), aplicada a un corpus constituido por nueve películas y sus respectivas guías didácticas.
Adquisición discursiva y escritura académica. Análisis de la progresión lógica y marcadores discursivos en español fines específicos
Authors: Leal Rivas Natasha
Published: July 2023

El estudio se enmarca dentro de la investigación teórico-práctica sobre cómo mejorar los procesos de adquisición pragmática en contextos de aprendizaje de lenguas desde un enfoque discursivo y funcional para los diferentes niveles de L2/LE, centrándose en los aportes de la Lingüística Sistémico-Funcional. Proponemos un análisis exploratorio y cualitativo de un corpus de 44 muestras textuales de estudiantes no nativos de español con fines específicos nivel principiante (A1-A2) para investigar el nivel de competencia en escritura académica en relación con la progresión lógica y la coherencia textual, y discursiva. adecuación mediante el uso de marcadores discursivos (MD). En concreto, el análisis da cuenta de la frecuencia de los MD a nivel oracional y argumental, su distribución y yuxtaposición con otras partículas de enlace y su pertinencia/adecuación en textos descriptivos-expositivos especializados en el contexto disciplinar de la arquitectura.
Treatment of history content and written expression in texts for foreign students in compulsory education in Spain
Authors: Del-Olmo-Ibáñez María-Teresa , López Vega Antonio , Villarrubia Zúñiga María Soledad
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to conclude on the state of the art in terms of research, materials and needs in the teaching of written expression through the contents of Spanish History in Spain. The starting hypothesis is that there are no suitable materials for the academic and social inclusion of foreign students in our educational system. On this basis, a systematic review of the literature on the subject and of the materials offered by the main publishers in Spain has been carried out. As a working tool, a rubric was developed for the analysis of the materials, and an account was given of the treatment of History content and written expression activities in the selected textbooks. The reference documentation for the teaching of languages and History has been reviewed transversally. The results show the scarcity, or almost absence, of materials specifically developed for non-native learners, the lack of research on issues related to L1 didactics for these children, and the need to establish a European reference framework for history similar to those existing for language teaching and learning.
Introduction - Guest Editors
Authors: Del-Olmo-Ibáñez M.ª Teresa , Villarrubia Zúñiga María Soledad
Published: July 2023

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Analisis Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah dan Potensi Pertumbuhan Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Azwar Azwar
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the independence of regencies/cities in South Sulawesi Province and prospects for their economic development using a quantitative approach with share, growth, elasticity, quadrant, and Financial Capability Index (IKK) analysis methods. The results of the study show: (1) the average share value of districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period describes that they are not fully independent in terms of sources and allocation of regional budgets; (2) in general, the average growth rate for districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province during the 2017-2021 period show that they have good prospects and expectations for economic growth; (3) based on the quadrant mapping results, Makassar City and East Luwu Regency are in Quadrant I. In Quadrant II, there are Bantaeng, Soppeng, Gowa, Maros, Sidenreng Rappang, Enrekang, Luwu, Bulukumba, Pare-pare, Pinrang, Selayar Islands Regencies, North Toraja, Takalar, Barru, Jeneponto, and Sinjai, where almost all of them are natural resource producing areas. Furthermore, there are no districts/cities that are included in Quadrant III. In Quadrant IV, several regencies such as Bone, Palopo, Pangkajene Islands, Tana Toraja, Wajo, and North Luwu fall into this category; (4) the classification of the financial capability index resulting from the share, growth, and elasticity index values, which is equal to 0.48, is in the high category. In the pattern of regional financial capacity relations, most districts/cities in South Sulawesi Province have a consultative relationship pattern, thus the central government's interference has begun to decrease and the regions are considered capable of implementing regional autonomy.
Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja: Antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan
Authors: Suliantoro Irwan
Published: July 2023

The implementation of Performance Based Budgeting (PBB) in Indonesia has not been directly integrated into the planning and budgeting process. In order to obtain a more comprehensive description, a study is needed regarding the implementation of PBB in South Korea. The South Korea was chosen as a comparison because it has a high-Performance Budgeting Index. The aims of this research are: 1) To analyze the strengths and the weaknesses of PBB implementation in Indonesia and South Korea; 2) Providing alternative policies related to the implementation of PBB in Indonesia to be more constructive. The research method was carried out through a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the main advantage of PBB implementation in South Korea is the relationship between performance evaluation and budget allocation, but the weakness is that the review process is relatively long. The main advantage of PBB implementation in Indonesia is that there is a cost implementation standard at the initial stage of its implementation, but the weakness is that the performance evaluation results have not been integrated into the budget preparation process. Recommendations that need to be considered, namely the need for synchronization between the data from the results of the performance evaluation with the data needed at the time of preparing the budget. Further research is needed to formulate and describe how the format/layout of the data resulting from the performance evaluation can be in sync with the data in the budget preparation document.
Employee Engagement Among Business Process Outsourcing Industries in a Freeport Zone Amidst the Pandemic
Authors: Mondejar Hans Christian U , Asio John Mark R
Published: July 2023

Employee engagement emerged as one of the most important topics for HR managers and practitioners in the industry. This study aims to analyze and assess how various organizations engaged their workers throughout the coronavirus epidemic. The Philippine Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) companies have shifted remote work set-up to ensure productivity. The researchers focused on 100 purposively selected managers and team leaders of BPO companies in a particular freeport zone in the Philippines. The proponents utilized a descriptive-correlation research design with the help of a modified survey instrument. Statistical analyses used were mean and Pearson-r moment of correlation with the help of SPSS 20. Results show that the respondents gave the study a remark of "sometimes" on their employee engagement. As for the perceived factors affecting employee engagement, career development, leadership, and work-life balance generated a response of "strongly agree" among the respondents, and only rewards and recognition got an "agree" response. Furthermore, the study also found a low to moderate positive association between employee engagement and the perceived factors affecting employee engagement. As concluded, a relationship exists between employee engagement, career development, leadership, work-life balance, and rewards and recognition within the organization. The importance of sustaining employee engagement amid the Covid-19 Pandemic is vital to attain productivity, and outcomes such as increased profit, lower absenteeism, and good health of employees are essential to achieve a win-win situation between the company and its stakeholders.
Fulvifomes wrightii (Hymenochaetales), a new species related to F. robiniae from Argentina and Paraguay
Authors: Martínez M. , Salvador-Montoya C.A. , de Errasti A. , Popoff O.F. , Rajchenberg M.
Published: July 2023

Morphological revision and phylogenetic analysis based on nITS and nLSU of specimens previously considered to be a species related to Fulvifomes robiniae from South America revealed a new species of Fulvifomes, i. e. Fulvifomes wrightii. It grows on Libidibia
paraguariensis, a Fabaceae distributed in the Chaco Region. The new species is characterised by a perennial, ungulate basidioma with a rimose pileal surface, 6–7 pores per mm, a homogenous context, indistinct stratified tubes and abundant crystals in tube trama and hymenia.
Illustrations, taxonomic analyses and a key to the Fulvifomes species recorded from the Americas is provided.
Longevity and Quality of Life in the Successes of Cart in HIV-1 Treatment
Authors: Hayat Zara , Akhtar Tayyaba
Published: July 2023

Longevity and Quality of Life in the Successes of Cart in HIV-1 Treatment