bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of compliance with mandatory disclosure: Research evidence
Authors: Fernandes Sónia , Lourenço Isabel
Published: January 2018

This study analyses research evidence on the determinants of compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements, classified in four main areas: business characteristics, country characteristics, enforcement and corporate governance. The literature concerning the compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements is a relatively recent field of research when compared to the literature on voluntary disclosure. Given the well-known economic benefits of disclosure, it is of great interest to academics and practitioners to understand the incentives that explain the behaviour of firms in terms of compliance with disclosure requirements. This review provides several insights. First, although the business characteristics found in different studies as explanatory factors for the level of compliance are not always the same, there are four business characteristics that predominate as explanatory factors of the level of compliance with disclosure requirements: the firm’s size, the firm’s profitability, the type of auditor, and the level of internationalization. Second, the country characteristics and the enforcement have always proved to be relevant when analysing the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements, independently of the approach used. Third, some corporate governance characteristics (including the nature of the board members and the type of ownership/control) begin to emerge as determinants of the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure. Overall, whereas research on the determinants of compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements provides relevant insights, it does not yet provide a sufficient accumulation of empirical evidence. Based on this, we develop suggestions for future research, highlighting the importance of analysing the role of corporate governance on the level of compliance with mandatory disclosure requirements.
Investors’ expectation on rate of return and moral image of companies
Authors: Yue Ho-Yin , Yeung Shirley Mo Ching , Chung Kenneth Hoi Ki , Tong Choi-Ling
Published: January 2018

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become a fad in different industries, especially the finance industry. It is time to explore the relationship between images of companies and investors’ attitude. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the relationship between moral and immoral images of companies in relation to investors’ expectations on the rate of return of companies. Newspaper cuttings and fact sheets of selected companies were provided to participants to study their perception on the moral/immoral images of companies and investment attitude with questionnaires verified participants’ involvement in reading materials provided. Quantitative analysis of the questionnaires showed that an immoral premium was found in the expected returns of the participants. After the investment attitudes were induced on the participants, the participants gave a higher expected return on the company with a poor moral image (M=0.91, SD=1.05) than a company with a good moral image (M=0.46, SD=0.44). Immoral premium found in the expected returns for both before and after the time that the investment attitudes were induced to the participants. This research is managerially and strategically relevant and topical about the suggestion of immoral premium. However, longitudinal and qualitative analysis from the finance and social perspectives are required to support findings of this study
Dynamic model for high-speed rotors based on their experimental characterization
Authors: Montoya L. A. , Rodríguez E. E. , Zúñiga H. J. , Mejía I.
Published: January 2018

Rotating systems components such as rotors, have dynamic characteristics that are of great importance to understand because they may cause failure of turbomachinery. Therefore, it is required to study a dynamic model to predict some vibration characteristics, in this case, the natural frequencies and mode shapes (both of free vibration) of a centrifugal compressor shaft. The peculiarity of the dynamic model proposed is that using frequency and displacements values obtained experimentally, it is possible to calculate the mass and stiffness distribution of the shaft, and then use these values to estimate the theoretical modal parameters. The natural frequencies and mode shapes of the shaft were obtained with experimental modal analysis by using the impact test. The results predicted by the model are in good agreement with the experimental test. The model is also flexible with other geometries and has a great time and computing performance, which can be evaluated with respect to other commercial software in the future.
Orofacial complaints and complications of chemotherapy
Authors: Novaes Cristina , Tristão e , Mello Coelho , Campos Fabri , Chaves Maria
Published: January 2018

Background: Oral complications of chemotherapy are sometimes unnoticed and if
not treated, they can compromise patients? health and quality of life.
Methods: This study aimed to assess and characterize orofacial complaints
and complications, and their impact on the oral-health-related quality of
life in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy. Results: We evaluated 28
patients with solid tumors undergoing chemotherapy, through a systematic
orofacial evaluation. Eighteen patients (64.2%) developed oral complications
during chemotherapy and xerostomia scored the highest incidence n = 14
(50%). About oral health data, gingival index revealed greater part of
patients classified with moderate or severe gingival inflammation. The mean
plaque index was 25.6%. The mean CPOD index was 15.48 and was worse in
patients without oral complications. The patients presented higher plaque
index and the oral health impact profile showed higher mean index in the
patients group that developed oral complications. Conclusion: These data
reinforce the crucial role of the dentist in the multidisciplinary team,
with crucial suport in the diagnosis of oral complications. Thus, a specific
assistance and relieve of patient?s complaints could impact positively on
quality of life.
Isolated primary echinococcosis of breast: A rare case report
Authors: Liubota R. , Anikusko M. , Zotov O. , Vereshchako R. , Liubota I.
Published: January 2018

Isolated echinococcosis or hydatid cyst of breast is very rare disease
especially in non-endemic areas. Even in endemic areas, hydatid cysts
detects only for 0.27% of all cases of hydatidosis. Diagnosis of hydatid
disease is difficult and it is diagnosed after surgical excision in majority
cases. We report a case of 39 year old female with isolated hydatid cyst of
the left breast that appeared as a painless breast lump without any specific
symptoms.
Analysis and simulation of bioaccumulation of selected metals from contaminated soil
Authors: Babincev Ljiljana , Markovic Miljana , Radosavljevic Dragana
Published: January 2018

The aim of this study was: I) to determine Pb, Cd and Zn concentrations in alluvial soil before and after planting selected plant species, and II) modeling of the bioaccumulation process in the examined soil, using several plant species. Soil samples were collected from the northern part of Kosovo and Metohija, and the selected plants were: a) vegetables: Lactuca sativa L. and Allium cepa L.; b) legumes: Lotus corniculatus L. and Trifolium pratense L.; and c) grasses (weed plants): Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and Festuca arundinaceae Schreb. The experimental part of the work was carried out by vegetation experiments, and heavy metal concentrations were determined by potentiometric stripping analysis (PSA). The obtained results show that: I) the heavy metal concentrations in the analyzed soil were above allowed values at all measuring points; II) the selected species accumulated heavy metals to some extent. Expressed in percentages, vegetables and legumes accumulated 9?11 % Pb, 12?33 % Cd and 11?19 % Zn. Cyndon dactylon Pers. accumulated about 69 % Pb, 24?40 % Cd and 43 % Zn. Festuca arundinaceae accumulated 39?40 % Zn, 58?81 % Cd, and Pb up to 70 %. The obtained results indicate high tolerance to heavy metals, especially in the case of Festuca arundinacea. By simulation of the bioaccumulation process it has been established that the dependence of the concentration of metal ions before and after planting represents a linear regression. Coefficients of the model, for the discussed cases of heavy metals and plant species, were determined by minimization of the mean square error, and quality of model fits was evaluated by the values of the statistical indicators the RSE (Residual Standard Error) and MRE (Mean Relative Error). The closer the values of these indicators are to zero, the more accurate the model is. It can be concluded that the adopted model describes sufficiently well the dependence of concentrations of Pb and Zn in the soil before and after planting. The mean relative error (MRE) in the case of Cd is slightly higher than 7 %, which suggests that the use of a non-linear model is needed for which it is necessary to have additional samples available, which can be the subject of further research.
Vivienda y educación: factores asociados al proceso de evaluación de alumnos en situación vulnerable de la región Otomí-Tepehua, Hidalgo / Housing and Education: Factors Associated to the Process of Evaluation of Students in a Vulnerable Situation in the Otomí-Tepehua Región, Hidalgo
Authors: Lozano Rosales Raymundo , Castillo Santos Amparo Nidia , Vega Sosa Luz María , Escamilla Vital Marco Antonio
Published: January 2018

Con esta investigación se pretende indagar el impacto de las dimensiones de vivienda y educación como determinantes en el logro educativo de los estudiantes de nivel medio superior de la zona Otomí-Tepehua, desarrollándose bajo una metodología mixta a través del paradigma del pragmatismo que busca y trata con ideas contradictorias de la realidad tácita de los fenómenos, concentrándose en conocer “qué funciona” con base en la pregunta de investigación. El tipo de investigación será de diseño de triangulación que busca utilizar la fortaleza de ambos enfoques metodológicos, mostrando como resultados la descripción de los factores señalados en las dimensiones de institución, alumnos y padres de familia desde una óptica del Interaccionismo Simbólico donde se describe como inciden los factores de vivienda y educación en la reprobación en los alumnos donde la lejanía de las poblaciones y las condiciones de vivienda se relacionan mutuamente en un aislamiento personal y en una distracción de la atención escolar al tratar de resolver problemas familiares y laborales, al mismo tiempo que la educación de la familia juega un papel muy importante, ya que se pone en juego la posesión de bienes a corto plazo frente a los beneficios que ofrece estudiar una carrera universitaria a largo plazo.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PERANAN INFORMASI DALAM KUALITAS PRODUK DAN JASA PADA MATA KULIAH SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE JIGSAW BAGI MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK UBAYA PRODI SEKRETARI ANGKATAN 2014 DAN 2015
Authors: Wahyudi Slamet
Published: January 2018

In order to improve a classroom engagement in learning one specific lesson, for instance, in Management Information System (MIS) subject, certainly there is an extra effort need to be done. MIS originally is a quite technical lesson that requires adequate prior knowledge on Management and Information system. Clearly, MIS is something new for secretary study program students. As a lecturer, we need to shift from becoming the centre of learning rather than to lead students to become more active in the learning process (student - centered learning). In relation to that, a classroom action research (CAR) is needed urgently to help both lecturer and students running the class effectively. This time, the researcher tries to implement a Jigsaw learning type throughout two stages and phases. Hopefully, all students who learn one of MIS chapter which is about ‘The role of Information to increase product and service quality’ could understand the topic better than before using Jigsaw. Then, finally all secretary students who enrolled in this class could achieve a good mark in the final exam.
THE ESSENCE OF INTEGRATED BUSINESS APPLICATION COURSE TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS
Authors: Bona Claudius
Published: January 2018

People talk about entrepreneurship simply everywhere. This trend also happens in Indonesia as it is proved with the increase of 3.1% entrepereneurship development ratio in 2016 (www.depkop.go.id). The hype is supported by the expansion of e-commerce in Indonesia. The rise of e-commerce entrepreneurs in Indonesia is one of the factors that makes Business English study program to set up Integrated Business Applications (IBA) course. The course is intended to make students learn to do business activities by doing real online business. This research would like to reveal whether the IBA course could enhance students’ entrepreneurial skills or not. This research uses fifth semester students who already passed this course as respondents. The findings of this research reveal that Integrated Business Applications course is really essential to enhance students’ entrepreneurial skills. Further research could be implemented in order to find the impact of this course to the other study program.
ANALISIS TITIK IMPAS (BREAK EVEN POINT) PENGGUNAAN LAMPU LED UNTUK PENERANGAN: STUDI KASUS GEDUNG TG UNIVERSITAS X DI SURABAYA
Authors: Idayani Junanik , Asmawati Endah , Marlina Marlina
Published: January 2018

Energy management, one of energy conservation, is activities in organizing data collection, analyzing, planning, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating energy use. The increasingly limited supply of energy raises the demand to think about how to use the lights so that the breakeven point of the product used can be optimally utilized. The basic principle is the efficient and rational use of energy without reducing the use of energy that is really necessary, in other words the use of needsbased. The scope of this study is limited to the calculation of the breakeven point of the use of 3 brands of LED lamps used for lighting that support the conservation of electrical energy. In the calculation of the break-even point, it is necessary to study the most efficient lamp brand. Therefore, in this study the efficiency level will be calculated using three different brands of LED lights, namely brands A, B and C. The study was conducted by noting the use of electrical energy for lighting on a space in the TG building that was turned on for 8-9 hours every day. The measurement results state that LED B-brand lamps are economically more sparingly 55% each month compared to other brands, and operational cost advantage occurred in the 78th month while other brands occurred in the 91st month..
RANCANG BANGUN MEKANIK ROBOT PHYSIO TERAPY UNTUK PENDERITA KELUMPUHAN PADA LENGAN
Authors: Yani Ahmad , Kasmara Joni
Published: January 2018

Abstrak : Robot physio terapy adalah merupakan alat bantu dalam kedokteran yang difungsikan untuk membantu memulihkan kembali - organ tubuh penderita kelumpuhan yang diakibatkan kecelakaan atau penyakit strook yang mengakibatkan terjadinya disfungsi motorik pada otak sehingga anggota badan seperti tangan dan kaki tidak dapat digerakan lagi. Terapy fisik (physio terapy) pada pasien biasanya dilakukan secara manual, dengan cara memijit atau menggerak-gerakkan sendi, oleh karena itu dibutuhkan tenaga ahli yang selalu mendapingi pasien pada saat terapy. Sehingga membutuhkan banyak tenaga, waktu, dan biaya untuk perawatan.Jumlah pasien yang kecelakaan atau terkena penyakit strook sangat banyak sehingga dibutuhkan tenaga perawat yang super extra untuk menanggani pasien, untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut maka kita merancang alat bantu physio terapy untuk membantu paramedis dalam menangani terapy pada pasien.Kata Kunci : Physio terapy, Lengan tangan.
PRODUKSI BIOGAS DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGATASI KRISIS ENERGI DAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Marsudi Marsudi
Published: January 2018

Abstrak: Limbah rumah tangga merupakan komponen yang cukup berbahaya jika dibuang begitu saja karena akan menimbulkan bau busuk, penyakit dan mencemari air terutama air tanah yang banyak dipakai sebagai air minum. Untuk itu perlu diolah sebagai energi alternative biogas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana produksi dan karaktristik proses fermentasi limbah, berapa banyak biogas yang dapat dihasilkan, berapa lama waktu permentasi. Metode penelitiannya yaitu pembuatan alat reaktor dan pengujian dengan memasukkan limbah rumah tangga yang dicampur kotoran ternak dan air ke dalam reaktor lalu mencatat hasilnya kemudian menguji biogasnya. Reaktor biogas dengan volume 120 liter terdiri dari tampungan utama limbah dan tampungan biogas. saluran masuk dan saluran keluar limbah, juga saluran keluar biogas. Proses fermentasi berlangsung pada kondisi tanpa oksigen. Prinsip Kerja Reaktor Biogas yaitu limbah cair tahu dimasukkan ke dalam reaktor yang kedap udara, memanfaatkan proses pencernaan yang dilakukan oleh bakteri methanogen yang produknya berupa gas methana (CH4). Proses fermentasi berlangsung selama 50 hari dengan hasil-hasil sebagai berikut dari 100 liter limbah rumah tangga, kotoran ternak dan air yang diproses fermentasi maka didapat biogas sejumlah 0,55432 m3 atau 554,32 liter biogas. Dengan tekanan tertinggi 106,5 kN/m2. Temperatur yang terjadi di dalam reaktor 29 - 31sesuai dengan batas aman yang diisaratkan untuk permentasi yaitu 25 - 40Kata kunci : Limbah, Biogas, Energi
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN LAJU ALIRAN TERHADAP TEKANAN DAN JENIS ALIRAN YANG TERJADI PADA ALAT UJI PRAKTIIKUM MEKANIKA FLUIDA
Authors: Dharma Untung Surya , Prasetyo Galih
Published: January 2018

Telah dibuat sebuat alat praktikum Mekanika Fluida di Laboratorium Mekanika Fluida Teknik Mesin Teknik Mesin Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Untuk mengetahui kinerja alat uji tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh perubahan laju aliran terhadap tekanan dan jenis aliran. Pipa uji yang digunakan adalah pipa pvc, pipa acrylic, dan pipa baja. Fluida yang digunakan adalah air, yang digunakan untuk mensirkulasikan fluida ke dalam pipa uji adalah pompa sentrifugal. Alat uji mekanika fluida ini dibuat dalam skala laboraturium atau alat praktikum, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan praktikum. Pengujian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan laju aliran dan perubahan tekanan dengan menggunakan flowmeter dan manometer U. Jeniss aliran juga diketahui dengan pengamatan langsung pada saat pengujian dilakukan dan dari peritungan Bilangan Reynold. Dari hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa perubahan tekanan yang terjadi pada bagian pipa lurus (P1), pipa pengecilan (ΔP3), pipa belokan (ΔP4), pipa beda bahan (ΔP5) dan pipa lurus (ΔP6) berbanding lurus dengan semakin bertambahnya laju aliran fluida. Sementara perubahan tekanan pada pipa pembesaran (ΔP2) berbanding terbalik dengan semakin bertambahnya laju aliran fluida. Bilangan Reynold yang didapat sebesar 12690,39 sehingga jenis aliran yang terjadi adalah jenis aliran turbulen. Perubahan tekanan paling besar terjadi pada satu titik bagian pipa lurus yaitu sebesar 2354 N/m2.Kata kunci : Laju aliran, tekanan, jenis aliran.
MANCANZA DELLA FEDE NEL MATRIMONIO. CONSEGUENZE PASTORALI, DOTTRINALI E GIURISPRUDENZIALI
Authors: IACOB Iosif
Published: January 2018

Lack of faith in marriage. Pastoral, doctrinal and jurisprudential consequences. There are innumerable implications and consequences that can arise from lack of faith in the realization of the sacrament of marriage. Given that they have the right to realize marriages, it is important for all, Catholics and non-Catholics, believers and non-believers, to understand to what extent the canonical norm distinguishes between marriages that have as subjects Christian Catholic believers or Christian Catholics with a weakened faith, or Catholics who have lost their faith and no longer live their baptismal commitment. Starting from the value of baptism and finishing with the right to reject the sacramental reality of marriage, the different theories wish to highlight how complex the problem of lack of faith in marriage is. At the same time, there are also the aspects of intentionality, of the positive act of the will, of error, of the exclusion of sacramentality that may be the consequence of a wrong way of perceiving the importance of faith and of not living and acting on the basis of this great gift that helps us plan our life, collaborating with the will of God. The canonical norm tries to put us on the right track in which the faith and the true will to realize the marriage help and complement each other.
DAS INSPIRATIONSVERSTÄNDNIS VON KARL RAHNER: SCHRIFTINSPIRATION ALS MOMENT DER KIRCHENURHEBERSCHAFT GOTTES
Authors: VIK János
Published: January 2018

Understanding the Doctrine of Inspiration of Karl Rahner: The Inspiration of the Holy Scriptures as a Moment of God’s Authorship of the Church. The belief in the inspiration, and thus in the authorship of God in the formation of the biblical texts was challenged in modern times by the natural and religious sciences. Since the 17th century until the mid-20th century, the question of inspiration has been reduced to the problem of inerrancy. Karl Rahner (1904-1984) presented a comprehensive new draft of the theology of inspiration a few years before the council, which attracted much attention. This work should contribute to a brief presentation of Rahner’s new design, embedded in the history of the Christian understanding of in-spiration and Rahner’s theology.
Avaliação do potencial eólico da região do Vale do Jaguaribe no semiárido cearense utilizando modelagem numérica regional
Authors: Santos Daniel von Glehn dos , Lira Camila Cristina Souza , Leal Junior João Bosco Verçosa
Published: January 2018

O vento Aracati é um fenômeno há tempos conhecido pelos moradores da região da bacia do Rio Jaguaribe, entretanto seu potencial eólico é pouco estudado e explorado. Esta é a principal justificativa deste trabalho, que visa avaliar o potencial eólico da região cearense do Vale do Jaguaribe afetada pelo vento Aracati através de modelagem numérica regional com o modelo Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF). Comparou-se aos resultados da simulação os dados observados em alguns municípios nas proximidades do rio Jaguaribe, como forma de validação do modelo. O modelo utilizado representou de forma satisfatória a velocidade do vento, com índices de Willmott de até 0,7709 em Jaguaruana. Quanto ao potencial eólico, de acordo com os critérios de classificação da National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) dos EUA, o município de Jaguaruana apresentou o melhor resultado, como sendo Satisfatório, Morada Nova, como Marginal, e Jaguaribe e Iguatu como Pobres.
WAJAH BURAM MADRASAH INDONESIA (STUDI PADA BEBERAPA MADRASAH TIDAK TERAKREDITASI DI PEDALAMAN KUBU RAYA)
Authors: Hamzah Nur
Published: January 2018

Membincang tentang pendidikan Indonesia, tidak bisa kita melepaskannya dengan Madrasah

sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam. Banyak konstribusi yang telah diberikan madrasah sebagai

penyelenggara pendidikan di negeri ini. Ukuran konstribusi itu salah satunya adalah bahwa

madrasah ikut memperluas akses kesempatan mengenyam pendidikan bagi anak usia sekolah.

Hal itu sangat memungkinkan karena keberadaan madrasah yang sebagian besar ada di

pelosok, pedalaman atau pinggiran daerah. Namun untuk melihat madrasah, kita perlu objektif

karena tidak semua madrasah melaksanakan budaya mutu. Dalam riset yang peneliti lakukan

pada tahun 2016, di Kubu Raya masih terdapat 66 madrasah dari semua tingkatan nilai

akreditasinya C atau Tidak Terakreditasi (TT). Riset dilakukan pada 10 madrasah sampel mulai

dari tingkat Ibtidaiyah, Tsanawiyah dan Aliyah. Penelitian ini dikhususkan pada untuk tiga

standar pendidikan yakni standar Tenaga pendidik, proses dan sarana pra-sarana.

Kesimpulannya bahwa madrasah belum memenuhi dan melaksanakan standar sebagaimana

yang diatur oleh BSNP
Ventricular septal defect and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction after transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors: Ancona Marco , Castiglioni Alessandro , Giannini Francesco , Mangieri Antonio , Regazzoli Damiano , Romano Vittorio , Giglio Manuela , Ancona Francesco , Stella Stefano , Agricola Eustachio , Cacucci Michele , Buzzatti Nicola , Alfieri Ottavio , Montorfano Matteo , Colombo Antonio , Latib Azeem
Published: January 2018

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) has been reported as a rare complication after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), presenting with signs of heart failure. Furthermore, left ventricular outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) may worsen after TAVI, especially in cases of severe left ventricular hypertrophy and small cavity. However, the simultaneous appearance of VSD and LVOT after TAVI has not been reported before. We report a case of combined VSD and LVOTO after TAVI.
Effect of Aspidiotus rigidus infestation on the volatile chemical profile of the host plant Garcinia mangostana
Authors: Tavera M.A.A. , Lago J.C.A. , Magalong V.K.D. , Vidamo G.A.V. , Carandang J.S.R. , Amalin D.M. , Janairo J.I.B.
Published: January 2018

Plants respond to stress or damage by releasing volatile compounds, primarily for defense purposes. These volatiles function as signals for different interactions of the plant with its environment. In this study, the volatile chemical profile of healthy Garcinia mangostana L. (mangosteen) leaves was compared against leaves infested with the scale insect, Aspidiotus rigidus Reyne (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) through solid phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Analyses revealed that leaves emit the terpene kaur-16-ene in response to A. rigidus infestation. Kaur-16-ene is a precursor of gibberellin, a plant hormone for growth and development. The results suggest that the emission of kaur-16-ene in infested G. mangostana may play a role relevant in increasing the resistance of the plant towards infestations by herbivores.
Identification and determination of characteristics of endophytes from rice plants and their role in biocontrol of bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae
Authors: Yousefi H. , Hassanzadeh N. , Behboudi K. , Firouzjahi F. Beiki
Published: January 2018

Endophytic bacteria of rice plants (Oryza sativa L.) from eight different cultivars were screened for their ability in inducing disease symptoms, plant growth promotion and antagonistic activity against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. Out of the 63 whole isolates, five were plant pathogens. Based on phenotypic characteristics and 16S rDNA sequence analysis, these were identified as Pseudomonas oryzihabitans, P. fulva, Pantoea ananatis, Pantoea sp., Cellulomonas sp. Four out of the 63 isolates behaved as potentially good plant growth-promoting and biocontrol agents. These were identified as Bacillus sp., B. subtilis, Pseudomonas putida and Enterobacter sp. This is the first report of pathogenic and endophytic bacteria from rice grown in field conditions in North of Iran.
Direct determination of glyphosate and aminomethyl phosphonic acid in honeybees
Authors: Kasiotis K.M. , Tzouganaki Z.D. , Machera K.
Published: January 2018

A straightforward LC-ESI-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the detection and quantitation of the herbicide glyphosate (GLY) and its metabolite aminomethyl phosphonic acid (AMPA) in honeybees. The method was validated, fulfilling the SANTE 11945/2015 guideline criteria, demonstrating acceptable mean recoveries at LOQ and 10×LOQ varying from 75-87% for both compounds. LOQ was determined at 0.2 and 0.5 μg/g bee body weight (bw) for GLY and AMPA respectively. Analysis of 14 honeybee samples displayed only one positive sample, containing GLY marginally above LOQ and traces of AMPA.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Kokang (Lepisanthes amoena (Haask) Leenh) Sebagai Obat Luka
Authors: Hidayah Henny , Rusli Rolan , Herman Herman , Masruhim Muhammad Amir
Published: January 2018

Daun kokang (Lepisanthes amoena (Haask) Leenh) secara empiris digunakan sebagai pembersih tubuh dan wajah, memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi sebagai antimikroba.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak daun kokang dalam penyembuhan luka. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Morton yang dimodifikasi dengan menggunakan konsentrasi ekstrak sebesar 2,5%; 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%, serta bioplasenton sebagai kontrol positif dan aquadest sebagai kontrol negatif. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan anava satu arah dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJD.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kokang dapat berpotensi sebagai obat luka dengan konsentrasi 5%, 7,5%, dan 10% dengan lama penyembuhan luka sekitar 13-16 hari.
Profil Kromatografi Senyawa Aktif Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Libo (Ficus variegata Blume.)
Authors: Novitasari Mega Rizky , Agustina Risna , Rahmadani Agung , Rusli Rolan
Published: January 2018

Tumbuhan Libo (Ficus variegata Blume.) memiliki buah yang tidak dimakan oleh hama/serangga, hal ini diduga karena kandungan metabolit sekunder tumbuhan libo mengandung senyawa aktif yang dapat berpotensi sebagai antibakteri maupun antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kromatografi senyawa antioksidan dan antibakteri, serta mengetahui golongan metabolit sekunder yang terdapat dalam fraksi aktif etil asetat daun libo. Sampel  dimaserasi dengan pelarut metanol. Isolasi dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali yaitu dengan cara kromatografi cair vakum kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kromatografi kolom konvensional. Hasil pemisahan berdasarkan kromatografi kolom konvensional yaitu diperoleh sebanyak 16 fraksi. Dari hasil tersebut kemudian dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan terhadap DPPH dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri uji dengan metode KLT Bioautografi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh profil kromatografi fraksi etil asetat daun Libo (Ficus variegata Blume.) aktif sebagai antioksidan terhadap DPPH, dan aktif terhadap bakteri, Eschericia coli dan Staphylococcusaureus. Golongan metabolit sekunder aktif fraksi etil asetat daun libo adalah alkaloid, steroid, terpenoid dan fenol.
Aktivitas Antijamur Ekstrak Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.)
Authors: Triana Oktaviany , Prasetya Fajar , Kuncoro Hadi , Rijai Laode
Published: January 2018

Research of potential antifungal Candle bush’s leaf extract (Cassia alata L.) have been done. The research done by the method of extraction by maceration using methanol solvent and continued by fraksinasi. Extract  get a tes to know potential the antifungal with diffusion method and used a paper disc in different consentration. Analysis of the test is done by measuring the diameter of the zones of fungal growth inhibitory extract. The result of antifungal activity test shows that Candle bush’s leaf has antifungal activity against M. furfur
Review: Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati Melalui Tanaman Obat Dalam Hutan Di Indonesia Dengan Teknologi Farmasi: Potensi dan Tantangan
Authors: Nugroho Ardiyanto W
Published: January 2018

Keanekaragaman hayati yang terdapat di hutan Indonesia termasuk yang paling tinggi di dunia. Meskipun demikian, program konservasi di Indonesia dirasakan belum optimal karena berbagai masalah seperti pembalakan liar, alih fungsi lahan dan kebakaran hutan. Salah satu upaya potensial yang bisa ditempuh untuk konservasi sumberdaya hayati adalah melalui aplikasi teknologi farmasi. Hal ini karena teknologi farmasi akan mendorong upaya pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan, salah satunya tumbuhan obat, sehingga kebermanfaatan sumberdaya tersebut diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi dan tantangan penggunaan teknologi farmasi untuk konservasi keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data statistik kehutanan dari Kementerian Kehutanan untuk mengetahui potensi sumberdaya hayati dalam hutan Indonesia. Selain itu, analisis literatur secara kritis juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan keanekaragaman hayati dalam bidang farmasi. Selain itu, analisis isi juga dilakukan untuk menganalisis beberapa peraturan yang berhubungan dengan upaya pemanfaatan sumberdaya tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa luas kawasan hutan konservasi di negara ini adalah 27.4 juta ha, yang terdiri dari 50 taman nasional, 250 cagar alam, 75 suaka margasatwa, 115 taman wisata alam, 23 taman hutan raya dan 13 taman buru serta kawasan perairan laut. Selain itu, berbagai jenis tumbuhan obat tradisional sebenarnya telah lama dimanfaatkan oleh penduduk Indonesia yang tinggal disekitar maupun di pedalaman hutan. Selain itu, beberapa peraturan telah menyatakan komitmen pemerintah untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan kawasan hutan untuk kepentingan farmasi, seperti Peraturan Pemerintah No 6 tahun 2007 tentang Tata Hutan dan Penyusunan Rencana Pengelolaan Hutan, serta Pemanfaatan Hutan, Peraturan Pemerintah No. 8 tahun 1999 tentang Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar dan Undang Undang No 11 tahun 2013 tentang Protokol Nagoya. Sedangkan, strategi untuk meningkatkan upaya konservasi melalui teknologi farmasi adalah mensinkronkan penelitian etnobotani kehutanan dengan teknologi farmasi, kerjasama dengan luar negeri, dan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan.
A Distance Learning Pedagogical Management Model based on Affinity Networks
Authors: Carneiro Tereza Kelly Gomes , Freitas Dantas Barreto Renata Souza , Souza Monteiro Roberto Luiz , Borges de Barros Pereira Hernane
Published: January 2018

Using affinity networks as its basis, this study proposes a management model of distance learning (DL) professional training courses as a space conducive to knowledge diffusion, on the basis of the technological profile of course participants. The proposed model uses individual metrics of each actor in the network, the technological profile (TP) of the participants and a diagram of activities used for the actions taken during the pedagogical management of a distance learning course. This is an instrumental case study whose research method is strongly influenced by netnography. The data were collected from participants in two editions of a Brazilian support programme for municipal education leaders. The proposed model defines collective and individual management strategies and contributes to the management of education focusing on the success of the learning process in a virtual learning environment by incorporating the TP of subjects involved in distance learning courses.
Utilização da simulação computacional na verificação da cooperação de uma população em um ambiente simulado
Authors: Do Nascimento Silva Alexandre , De Araújo Fontoura Jose Roberto , Moret Simões Gonçalves Marcelo Albano
Published: January 2018

No presente artigo realizamos uma análise de comportamentos de cooperação em ambiente simulado. O presente estudo tem como finalidade observar os resultados da interação dos caracteres egoísta, vingativo e altruísta em constante interação ao longo de gerações. Durante o processo foram desenvolvidos algoritmos que emulam uma da aplicações da teoria dos jogos, o dilema do prisioneiro e outro que utiliza a forma como os autômatos celulares movimentam-sedentro de uma malha virtual. A contribuição que conseguimos dar foi a de encontrar um valor percentual máximo que uma população aceita do  caráter egoísta e verificar que os caracteres vingativo e altruísta tem um tempo de vida bem próximos.
 
 Palavras chave: Simulação computacional, algoritmos, comportamento social, cooperação.
LA PROTECCIÓN DEL MENOR INFRACTOR ANTE LOS MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Jiménez Martín Jorge
Published: January 2018

Junto al creciente fenómeno de transparencia judicial existen prácticas frecuentes en las informaciones periodísticas que atentan contra garantías fundamentales propias del proceso penal, pues más allá de informar objetivamente, se tiende a introducir en la noticia, ya sea de forma implícita o expresa, la opinión del medio o del periodista de cómo se debe fallar un asunto sub-judice, sea a favor del acusado/a, o en su contra, presionando a los Tribunales a que resuelvan el asunto en el sentido que preconiza el medio, o bien vulnerando su derecho a la intimidad, el honor y la propia imagen al presentar a personas sometidas a procesos como culpables, antes de que exista una condena en firme. Este trabajo intenta dar respuesta a todas estas polémicas
MENORES Y MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN
Authors: Morillas Fernández Marta
Published: January 2018

Actualmente son numerosos los programas de televisión y la información en prensa que se hacen eco de la vida personal e íntima de, en ocasiones, personas anónimas, menores en muchos casos, cuya situación se considera de un interés público relevante, poniendo en riesgo evidente los derechos de su personalidad. Este trabajo intenta dar respuesta a la especial necesidad de protección de los menores de edad ante los medios de comunicación
ADHESIÓN DE CROACIA A LA UNIÓN EUROPEA
Authors: Marín Aís Rafael
Published: January 2018

Ley Orgánica 6/2012, de 30 de octubre, por la que se autoriza la ratificación por España del Tratado de Adhesión a la Unión Europea de la República de Croacia
REAL DECRETO-LEY 5/2013, DE 15 DE MARZO, DE MEDIDAS PARA FAVORECER LA CONTINUIDAD DE LA VIDA LABORAL DE LOS TRABAJADORES DE MAYOR EDAD Y PROMOVER EL ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO
Authors: Molina Martín Amparo M.
Published: January 2018

Real Decreto-ley 5/2013, de 15 de marzo, de medidas para favorecer la continuidad de la vida laboral de los trabajadores de mayor edad y promover el envejecimiento activo
Comentarios a la Ley General de Turismo de Colombia tras la reforma del año 2012
Authors: Ceballos Martín María Matilde , Pérez Guerra Raúl
Published: January 2018

El artículo realiza un análisis crítico de la reciente reforma llevada a cabo en Colombia en la Ley General de Turismo. Para ello se lleva a cabo un estudio básico de los principios fundamentales de dicha Ley, así como un repaso por su incidencia en el ámbito administrativo y fiscal.Palabras Clave: Derecho, turismo, Colombia, administrativo, incentivos, fiscalidad
LA KAFALA MARROQUÍ: PROBLEMAS DE AYER, HOY Y MAÑANA
Authors: Marchal Escalona Nuria
Published: January 2018

La kafala es una institución que posee un marcado carácter religioso. No se trata sólo de mantener y cuidar a un menor, sino también de educarlo en la fe musulmana. El incumplimiento de esta obligación ha motivado la reacción del Gobierno marroquí, que ha vetado a los extranjeros no residentes en Marruecos la posibilidad de constituir una kafala. No obstante, a pesar de dicha prohibición, la kafala marroquí continuará planteando problemas a las autoridades españolas El objeto del presente trabajo es, pues, analizar tanto los viejos, como los problemas que podrán presentarse en el en el futuro. Palabras clave: Derecho de Familia internacional, medidas de protección del menor, kafala marroquí, reconocimiento, efectos.
LAS VIVIENDAS PARTICULARES DEDICADAS A LA ACTIVIDAD DE ALOJAMIENTO TURÍSTICO. SU EXCLUSIÓN DE LA LEY DE ARRENDAMIENTOS URBANOS
Authors: Román Márquez Alejandro
Published: January 2018

Durante muchos años los propietarios de viviendas particulares han utilizado el arrendamiento civil para alojar a sus huéspedes temporales, muchos de los cuáles tenían una naturaleza inequívocamente turística, sin ser objeto de ningún reproche de carácter jurídico más allá de cuestiones exclusivamente fiscales. El trabajo realiza un análisis de la reciente modificación de la LAU, que excluye expresamente de esta Ley los alquileres de naturaleza turística.Palabras clave: apartamentos, turismo, arrendamientos urbanos, alquiler vacacional, alojamientos clandestinos.
LA REFORMA CONTINUADA COMO TÉCNICA LEGISLATIVA
Authors: Prados de Reyes Francisco J.
Published: January 2018

(Nota sobre recientes disposiciones en materia de contratación laboral, fomento del empleo estable y cotización a la seguridad social)
LA MEDIACIÓN PENAL Y EL NUEVO MODELO DE JUSTICIA RESTAURATIVA
Authors: García Fernández Mª Auxiliadora
Published: January 2018

El trabajo trata sobre el conflicto intersubjetivo que se produce entre dos personas, agresor y víctima, y en la necesidad de ofrecer una solución tanto al propio conflicto como a los implicados en él a través de la mediación penal. Palabras clave: Mediación penal, conflicto, justicia restaurativa
PRODUCTOS AGROALIMENTARIOS DE CALIDAD COMO MECANISMO DE PROTECCIÓN DE PRODUCTORES Y DE CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Sánchez Hernández Ángel
Published: January 2018

Para la regulación de los distintivos de calidad vinícolas, la Unión Europea ha aprobado un elenco de normas sobre protección, producción, etiquetado y control que permiten proteger esas denominaciones. Este artículo realiza un análisis sobre la materia.Palabras clave: Denominación de origen, etiquetado, agroalimentario.
BREVE REFLEXIÓN ACERCA DE LA FUTURA LEY SOBRE EL EJERCICIO DE LA CORRESPONSABILIDAD PARENTAL
Authors: Herrera de las Heras Ramón
Published: January 2018

NOTICIA
CUESTIONES DE DERECHO SUSTANTIVO Y PROCESAL, La respuesta del Tribunal Supremo, Domingo Salvatierra Ossorio (Coord.), La Ley, Madrid, 2015, 343 págs
Authors: Pardo Lozano Juana María
Published: January 2018

RECENSIÓN
AS FONTES DA NOVA LEX MERCATORIA: O início de uma nova alquimia reflexiva -métodos e reflexos; fluxos e impulsos
Authors: Cardoso Rodrigues Ricardo Alexandre
Published: January 2018

Temos assistido, nos últimos anos, a diversas manifestações da Nova Ordem Mundial, seja no plano político, social, económico e financeiro. A nova lex mercatoria representa a melhor expressão destas mutações no comércio transnacional, pela sua natureza transnacional, dinâmica, revela-se intensamente multifacetada, pelo que constitui uma realidade jurídica open-ended ou in progress. Neste estudo, procurámos desenvolver, cientificamente, aquilo a que chamamos, no plano das fontes, o núcleo duro da nova lex mercatoria, os seus diversos afloramentos e desenvolvimentos no curso da história. O objetivo fundamental desta investigação é através de um processo de sistematização permitir aos juristas e interessados nestes assuntos um acesso simplificado para uma profunda compreensão da sua natureza e amplitude.Palavras chave: Nova lex mercatoria; comércio transnacional, fontes do direito.
IN MEMORIAN GILLES CISTAC
Authors: Cazorla González María José
Published: January 2018

NOTICIA
COMENTARIO A LA LEY 15/2015, DE 2 DE JULIO, DE LA JURISDICCIÓN VOLUNTARIA.
Authors: Gázquez Serrano Laura
Published: January 2018

El artículo trata, a modo de resumen, sobre las modificaciones de determinados artículos del Código Civil por parte de la Ley 15/2015 de 2 de julio de la jurisdicción voluntaria. Se realiza un análisis comparando la anterior legislación con la nueva aportando las principales novedades.Palabras Clave: Jurisdicción voluntaria, Código civil, persona, familia.
LA FIGURA DEL TRADUCTOR EN LAS NORMAS PROCESALES ESPAÑOLAS. ANÁLISIS DE LOS ÓRDENES JURISDICCIONALES CIVIL, PENAL, CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO Y SOCIAL
Authors: De las Heras Caba María
Published: January 2018

En este artículo pretendemos llevar a cabo un repaso por todas aquellas normas procesales, con respecto a los órdenes jurisdiccionales civil, penal, contenciosoadministrativo y social, que hagan referencia a la traducción, con el objeto de identificar la configuración legal de la figura del traductor en las normas procesales españolas.Palabras clave: traducción jurídica, traducción judicial, traducción jurada, práctica profesional de la traducción judicial, órdenes jurisdiccionales.
RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DE LAS PERSONAS JURIDICAS
Authors: Pardo Lozano Juana María
Published: January 2018

RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL DE LAS PERSONAS JURIDICAS
El PRINCIPIO DE JURISDICCIÓN UNIVERSAL EN ESPAÑA Y EN ALGUNOS PAÍSES DE NUESTRO ENTORNO: UN ANÁLISIS DE LA LEGISLACIÓN Y LA PRÁCTICA JUDICIAL
Authors: Suciu Dorina Claudia
Published: January 2018

El objetivo del presente artículo es resaltar el régimen jurídico cada vez más restrictivo del principio de jurisdicción universal, las motivaciones subyacentes en su limitación de forma general a nivel internacional, y la trascendencia de esta nueva configuración en la efectiva persecución y castigo de los crímenes que atentan contra los bienes jurídicos cuya titularidad pertenece a toda la comunidad internacional en su conjunto. Para ello, se realiza un análisis de la legislación vigente en la materia, en España y en otros países de nuestro entorno, y de los procesos judiciales más significativos llevados a cabo en aplicación de este principio.Palabras Clave: jurisdicción universal, protección de derechos humanos, discrecionalidad del ministerio fiscal.
LA CLÁUSULA DE MEDIACIÓN EN EL ÁMBITO DE LA CONTRATACIÓN CIVIL Y MERCANTIL
Authors: Pardo Lozano Juana María
Published: January 2018

En la presente se analiza la conveniencia de incluir en los contratos civiles y mercantiles un pacto de sometimiento a la mediación de los conflictos que pudieren derivarse de los mismos. Se estudian las ventajas e inconvenientes de incluir cláusulas de mediación en los citados contratos en contraposición a las cláusulas de sometimiento a los procedimientos judiciales o arbitrales. Se hace especial referencia al principio de autonomía de la voluntad de las partes que rige los contratos y al principio de voluntariedad que aplica a la mediación.Palabras clave: Mediación, resolución extrajudicial de conflictos, cláusula de mediación, contrato, jurisdicción.
RECENSIÓN A PÉREZ VALLEJO, A. Mª Y PÉREZ FERRER, F., BULLYING, CIBERBULLYING Y ACOSO CON ELEMENTOS SEXUALES: DESDE LA PREVENCIÓN A LA REPARACIÓN DEL DAÑO, DYKINSON, S.L., MADRID, 2016, 250 PÁGINAS
Authors: Paños Pérez Alba
Published: January 2018

RECENSIÓN
CUESTIONES ACTUALES SOBRE LA CUSTODIA COMPARTIDA
Authors: Martín Molina Alejandro Andrés
Published: January 2018

El presente trabajo trata de analizar las últimas novedades en materia de custodia compartida, especialmente aquellas relativas a las tendencias jurisprudenciales más recientes, así como su problemática principal. Palabras Clave: Custodia compartida, corresponsabilidad, visita.
EL ARBITRAJE DE CONSUMO DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA COMPARADA: DERECHOS ESPAÑOL, PORTUGUÉS Y ARGENTINO
Authors: Garcia Faure María Constanza
Published: January 2018

En este trabajo hablaremos de uno de los sistemas extrajudiciales de resolución de conflictos, el arbitraje de consumo, que ha sido utilizado para resolver complejas controversias, como ha sido el caso de las participaciones preferentes en España que afectó a un gran número de personas. Este sistema es muy utilizado también en Portugal, en el que es obligatorio en el caso de los servicios públicos esenciales. En Argentina, siguiendo el modelo español, se dictaron normativas para regular su funcionamiento y se instauró solo a nivel nacional, en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Por todo ello, es que se pretende comentar como se encuentra regulado en cada país, mencionar algunas cuestiones procedimentales particulares de este especial arbitraje, mostrar algunas diferencias, para finalizar con unas conclusiones.Palabras Clave: Arbitraje, Consumo, Derecho comparado
CRIMEN EN EL BAR
Authors: Vela Sánchez Antonio José
Published: January 2018

La prohibición del convenio de gestación por sustitución debe superarse en nuestro Derecho, como está sucediendo en otros países de nuestro entorno (p.e., en Portugal), a través de una legislación razonable. Frente al criterio restrictivo del Tribunal Supremo español, debe admitirse el más abierto de la DGRN española para regular un convenio que tiene como finalidad esencial la generación de una vida humana. El TEDH considera válida la filiación legalmente establecida en país extranjero por sentencia judicial, incluso si deriva de este convenio, pues deben salvaguardarse los derechos a la vida privada y familiar y a la identidad del niño.Palabras Clave: Convenio de gestación por sustitución. Regulación española y Derecho comparado. Posición del TEDH.