bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A destituáló képesség elméletéhez
Authors:   Accademia di Architettura di Mendrisio, Agamben Giorgio
Published: May 2024

In Giorgio Agamben: L’uso dei corpi. Homo sacer. Edizione integrale 1995–2015, Quodlibet, Macerata, 2021, 1265–1279.
Hogyan tehetünk szert közvetlen tapasztalatra egy tapasztalatvesztett korban? A dialektika kritikája és a tapasztalat destrukciója Agambennél
Authors:   prae.hu; Café Babel, Tillmann Ármin
Published: May 2024

In Agamben’s 1978 book Infancy and History: On the Destruction of Experience, the unusual pair of concepts can be equated with transcendental categories of experience: language and time (or the lack of them), although the question of their relationship to each other is left open. Yet, what stands at the intersection of the two is, for Agamben, initially, the notion of childhood, and afterwards the notion of potentiality, which extends later in his work into a philosophy of possibility. The work takes account of the problem of experience in three chapters: the destruction of aesthetics, then of tradition, and finally of experience itself. While for Benjamin the ‘devaluation of experience’ was caused by a humanitarian and environmental catastrophe, the First World War, for Agamben the loss of experience has become a ‘basic experience’ of the bleak everyday: the loss of personal experience means that it has become untellable and inexpressible. The present paper reconstructs the destruction of experience in Agamben’s essay and attempts to connect it with Agamben’s theory of power, known from his long-run philosophical project Homo sacer thus giving both contemporary theories a new relevance.
Az ontológiai apparátus deaktiválása Giorgio Agamben filozófiájában
Authors:   Babeș–Bolyai Tudományegyetem, Kritikai elmélet és multikulturális tanulmányok mesterképzés, Ilyés Zalán-György
Published: May 2024

In my paper, I attempt to identify and resolve a (prima facie textual) problem concerning the conceptual strategy of deactivating the ontological apparatus, which I hypothesize draws attention to a particularly important feature of this strategy (and of the Agambenian corpus). The problem lies in the double assessment of the ontological figure underlying the poetic experience (which consists in the exposure to impotence): while in the first volume of the Homo Sacer series this experience (and the ontological gesture that underlies it) is judged by the Italian philosopher as the most radical, but still insufficient, attempt to deactivate the ontological apparatus, in The Use of Bodies the same experience and gesture are presented as the essence of a form-of-life that deactivates the apparatus. After a deeper exposition of the apparently textual problem, it becomes clear that here one of the most important issues concerning Agambenian ontology and philosophy is brought to the surface: not only the success of the Agambenian task (the deactivation of the apparatus) depends on the solution to this problem, but also the clarification of a much broader distinction already raised by Walter Benjamin. It is a question of elucidating the topological difference between the two forms of the state of exception (“virtual” and “real”), since, like all apparatuses, the ontological one is based on the relation of ban and exception.
A felszabadulás ígérete. A szubjektivitás problémája Agamben és Badiou Szent Pál-értelmezésében
Authors:   Pécsi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészet-és Társadalomtudományi Kara, Zsupos Norbert
Published: May 2024

In this paper, I will explore the problem of subjectivity in the philosophy of Giorgio Agamben and Alain Badiou, based on their interpretations of Saint Paul. In Agamben’s reading, St. Paul’s letters have a messianic structure that can be linked to a specific form of subjectivation, closely related to the concept of “vocation” or “calling” (klētós). In Badiou’s case, the political universality introduced in the Pauline letters is explained through the ontological relation between the concepts of event and truth. In Agamben’s and Badiou’s thought, the concepts of subject and subjectivity appear in a different conceptual framework, despite sharing the same starting point. The Badiouian approach aims to present the messianic motivation found in the writings of St. Paul from an ontological and political perspective through which the concepts of event and subject are related. Agamben situates the messianic klētós on a political basis from which he connects the linguistic expressions of the Pauline letters to the problem of subjectivization. Despite their different ontological framework, Agamben and Badiou offer an emancipatory political-philosophical perspective whose conceptual constitution is both the universality of the event and the ‘remainder’ (resto) of subjectivity based on difference through a specific linguistic expression, the hōs mē.
A politikai vallás Agamben nyomán. Határ és politikum
Authors:   Károli Gáspár Református Egyetem Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Karának Szabadbölcsészet Tanszéke, Horváth Orsolya
Published: May 2024

My paper raises the question of political religion. Although Voegelin introduced the term (political religion) in 1938 to characterize the totalitarian powers of the 20th century, he did not specify what „religion” means in this compound term. I claim that following Agamben we can articulate the peculiarity of political religion. To substantiate my claim I retrace his steps to reconstruct his philosophical position, while placing him alongside relevant thinkers on religion, and some religious texts. According to my thesis, before the appearance of political power, the political space is originally partitioned by the duality of the sacred and the profane. The political space is criss-crossed by the intersecting boundaries of the sacred and the profane in multiple layers. Yet modern political totalitarianisms cannot be derived directly from this religious concept of the sacred, only in a modified way. As I see it, Agamben moves from the ambiguity within the sacred to the concept of the homo sacer and the zone of indistinguishability. This last move will finally allow us to specify political religion.
Vallásfilozófiai szemelvények Dienes Valéria kiadatlan naplóiból
Authors: Dienes Valéria , Kemény Bertalan ,   Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Filozófiatudományi Doktori Iskola
Published: May 2024

Dienes Valéria (1879–1978) was a versatile scholar whose work spanned various fields of study. Her interests encompassed mathematics, philosophy, aesthetics, pedagogy, psychology, orchesis, and music, but she also engaged in activities as a writer, poet, translator, choreographer, and artist. Dienes Valéria’s legacy, preserved in the Manuscript Department of the National Széchényi Library (Fond 223), remains subject to ongoing research. During the analysis of her diaries, the question arose regarding the alignment of the Catholic and liturgical terms she used (angelos, holy chain, host, Holy Spirit, Eucharist, coenaculum) with the traditional interpretations of Christian religion or whether they possessed distinct nuances. This study aims to introduce and interpret such terms, investigating how Dienes Valéria incorporated them into her everyday and philosophical thinking. Upon reaching the conclusion of the study, a clearer picture will emerge as to whether these concepts borrowed from the Catholic faith indeed form part of Dienes Valéria’s everyday and philosophical terminology.
Sug‘oriladigan yerlarning sho‘rlanishi sharoitida qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini joylashtirishning ekologik-iqtisodiy modelini tadqiq qilish
Authors: Niyetbay Uteuliyev , Shayaxmet Burxanov , Yusup Qutlimuratov
Published: May 2024

Maqolada sug‘oriladigan yerlarning sho‘rlanish darajasi asosida qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlab chiqarishini ixtisoslashtirish va joylashtirishning ikki mezonli deterministik masalasi qo‘yilishi qaralgan. Maqsad funksiyalari sifatida ekin va chorvachilik mahsulotlarini ishlab chiqarishini maksimallash, shuningdek suvdan foydalanishni minimallash mezonlari qabul qilingan. Ikkilik munosabatlarini 1 va 2 teoremalari o‘rnatilgan. Ekin va chorvachilik mahsulotlari uchun umumiy suv isteʼmoli va suv isteʼmoli birlik hajm balansining baholari aniqlangan.
Entering Exits: Exploring the Career Path of Graduating Senior High School Students and Influential Factors
Authors: Christian J Reyles James , Jazel Pineda , Lea S Suminod , Louis G Lazaro Bryan
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the career paths chosen by Graduating Senior High School Students and the various factors that influence these decisions. The study addresses key issues such as the specific career preferences of these students, the factors shaping their choices, the impact of these factors, and the challenges they face in pursuing their careers. It also explores how students cope with these obstacles. The problem exists due to a combination of limited career guidance, socioeconomic factors, family expectations, and the evolving job market, which collectively create uncertainty and pressure for students making significant career decisions at a young age. The research addressed the questions by surveying one-hundred (100) graduating seniors at Noveleta Senior High School and interviewing ten (10) of them to explore their career preferences, the factors influencing these choices, and the challenges they face. The findings revealed that students' preferred career path is college education. The result also shows that their career path preference are influenced by their interests, family expectations, and financial situations, with many balancing personal passions against economic realities. This research highlights the need for comprehensive career guidance that supports students in navigating both their aspirations and the practical challenges they encounter.
NGHIÊN CỨU, VẬN DỤNG SÁNG TẠO TƯ TƯỞNG HỒ CHÍ MINH TRONG PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ THỊ TRƯỜNG ĐỊNH HƯỚNG XÃ HỘI CHỦ NGHĨA HIỆN NAY PHẢI QUÁN TRIỆT QUAN ĐIỂM LỊCH SỬ CỤ THỂ
Authors: TS HÀ THỊ MỸ HẠNH - Học viện Chính trị khu vực I  , TS VƯƠNG HỒNG HÀ - Học viện Chính trị khu vực I
Published: May 2024

Sự nghiệp đổi mới đất nước trên nền tảng chủ nghĩa Mác-Lênin, tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh ngày càng đi vào chiều sâu, trong đó nhiệm vụ phát triển kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa bên cạnh những thành tựu đã đạt được trong thời gian qua cũng đang đứng trước nhiều khó khăn, thách thức đan xen, nhiều nội dung mới đặt ra cần phải giải quyết. Tất cả những điều này đang đặt ra đòi hỏi chúng ta phải tiếp tục vừa kiên định, nghiên cứu, vừa vận dụng, phát triển sáng tạo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh cho phù hợp tình hình thực tiễn mới. Đồng thời, có kiên định và vận dụng, phát triển sáng tạo tư tưởng Hồ Chí Minh chúng ta mới bảo vệ nền tảng tư tưởng của Đảng, đấu tranh phản bác các quan điểm sai trái, thù địch  tấn công vào công cuộc đổi mới của Việt Nam.
Consideraciones antropológicas sobre la ficción
Authors: Espinosa Luciano
Published: May 2024

La creación de ficciones es un rasgo fundamental de la condición humana en tanto genera mundos simbólicos que sustentan la vida personal y colectiva. En este artículo propongo una distinción entre la espontánea actividad ficcional del ser humano, la ficción como producto cultural y lo ficticio como uno de sus subconjuntos. Tras una breve genealogía histórica de la promoción de las ficciones en la sociedad actual, analizo tres dimensiones de tales ficciones: la dimensión cerebral, la creación de conceptos y metáforas, y su papel en la formación de la identidad.
Soñar por encargo. Lo ficcional y el futuro de la imaginación
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Domingo
Published: May 2024

Una de las características de nuestro tiempo es la extraña dialéctica que define los procesos ficcionales e imaginativos. Si, por un lado, nos encontramos con una necesidad ineludible de imaginar, por el otro cada vez cuesta más hallar posibilidades alternativas. Tal situación contrasta con el auge de constantes novedades imaginativas y ficcionales en determinados ámbitos culturales, como si la imaginación estética ocupase el espacio liberado por la imaginación política. Este artículo trata de analizar tales dialécticas y defiende la necesidad de alejar la imaginación de la Idea de Futuro para, precisamente, poder imaginar el presente.
Frontline Staff Perceptions of the Safewards Model on a Forensic Psychiatric Unit in Canada
Authors: Hassan Tariq , Bishop Brittany , Dogar Imtiaz , Galbraith Niall
Published: May 2024

Aim and Method: The Safewards model is an evidence-based program designed to increase safety on inpatient psychiatric wards. This qualitative study sought to obtain feedback regarding the Safewards program from frontline staff on an inpatient forensic unit, three years after implementation of the program, in order to determine their opinions on if the program was effective, and how the program could be improved.
Results: The majority of staff expressed that Safewards is an effective and useful program that was worth the time it took to implement, and expressed some suggestions for improvement. More experienced staff are more likely to feel that the program is unnecessary, and newer staff are more likely to feel that they lack sufficient training.
Clinical Implications: This feedback, taken in consideration with studies that show that Safewards is effective at reducing rates of conflict and containment, could be useful to other inpatient psychiatric wards considering implementing the Safewards program.
SUICIDAL IDEATION IN DEPRESSED PATIENTS AND THERAPEUTIC ROLE OF VORTIOXETINE: SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF A LARGE PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Chaudhry Nasim , Kiran Tayyeba , Ameer B Khoso  , Zaib un Nisa  , Rasool Ghullam , Dogar Imtiaz , Mahmood Khalid , Hamdani Syed Usman , Rajper Ali Bux , Minhas Fareed Aslam , Imran B Chaudhry
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVES
To explore the association of different variables with suicidal ideation and the role of vortioxetine in managing suicidal ideation in depressed patients in Pakistan.
STUDY DESIGN
This is a secondary analysis of a large, multi-centre, non-interventional, prospective longitudinal study with patients who were prescribed Vortioxetine.
PLACE AND DURATION OF THE STUDY
The main study was conducted in 16 psychiatry outpatient clinics in 8 cities across Pakistan.
SUBJECTS AND METHODS
A total of 498 depressed patients aged 18- 65 years participated in the study. Suicidal ideation was measured using item # 9 of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Participants were assessed at baseline, 1 week, 1-month and 3-month after treatment initiation.
RESULTS:
There was statistically significant reduction in reporting of suicidal ideation from 80% at baseline to 13% at outcome assessment. There was significant positive correlation between suicidal ideation and cognitive dysfunction on Perceived Deficits Questionnaire (PDQ) and suicidal ideation and depression scores on PHQ-9. There was a statistically significant difference between those who reported suicidal ideation and those who did not report suicidal ideation on the CGI-severity scale both at baseline and at 3-month outcome assessment.
CONCLUSION
Suicidal ideation is common in depressed patients and this study demonstrated that suicidal ideation was reduced significantly with Vortioxetine treatment.
KEY WORDS
Suicidal ideations, Vortioxetine, Depression.
The Effects of waiting time and satisfaction among patients visiting medical outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sarwat Ayesha
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: To assess satisfaction, factors and effects of waiting time among patients visiting medical outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital.
DESIGN: Cross-sectional and descriptive.
PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: Conducted in medical outpatient department of Dr Ruth K. M. Pfau Civil Hospital Karachi from July 2019 to December 2019.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Purposive and non-probability sampling technique was used which yielded a sample size of 402 patients. All patients 18 years or above visiting medical outpatient department were included as participants. The study tool used was an interviewer administered, semi structured questionnaire. It consists of Concise Outpatient Department User Satisfaction scale and questions regarding factors and effects of waiting time. Analysis was done via SPSS v.20.
RESULTS: In the Concise Outpatient Department User Satisfaction scale, physician’s professionalism scored maximum with a mean ± SD score of 8.42 ± 2.04. Waiting time attained a minimum score with a mean ± SD of 4.40 ± 2.66.  Effects found were patients leaving the outpatient department without check-up (p=0.018) and forced to seek private healthcare (p=0.031). Factors are increased patient load (91.6%) and reduced slip making counters (61.2%)
CONCLUSION: Patients are dissatisfied with waiting time. Most common factors of delayed waiting time are increased number of patients and reduced slip making counters. Important effects are patients leaving outpatient department without check-up, forced to seek private healthcare, effects on quality of care and frustration leading to scuffles.
analysis of B.Sharav’s “Zambuu tiviin naran” cantata and his tone of music
Authors: Sambuu Enkhbulag
Published: May 2024

The “Zambuu Tiviin Naran” - “The Sun of the Human Realm” cantata, was the first work that showed the unique way of musical thinking of one of the biggest representatives of Mongolian modern music and art, composer B.Sharav. The musical expression of this piece has been an innovation in Mongolian music because of its melody, tone, rhythm, harmony, arrangement, and structure. The importance of this cantata which consists of 5 parts is held high because of the way it implemented the “Modern” composition methods of the 20th century while still keeping the traditional style. Therefore, it has been an example for young and aspiring artists.
Б.Шаравын “Замбуу тивийн наран” магтуу ба түүний хөгжмийн хэллэгт хийсэн ажиглалт
Хураангуй: Орчин цагийн монголын хөгжмийн урлагийн нэгэн томоохон төлөөлөгч болох хөгжмийн зохиол ч Б.Шаравын “Замбуу тивийн наран” магтуу бол түүний өөрийн гэсэн өвөрмөц хөгжмийн сэтгэлгээний анхны уран бүтээл юм. Энэхүү бүтээлийн хөгжмийн хэллэг нь ая, аялга, хэмнэл, дуурьсал , найрууламж, хэлбэр бүтэц зэрэг олон талаараа монголын хөгжмийн урлагт шинэчлэл болсон байдаг. Таван хэсгээс бүрд эх уг магтууд үндэсний хэв маягийг хадгалахаасаа гадна XX зууны хөгжмийн зохиомжийн “modern” арга барилуудыг өргөнөөр ашигласан байгаа нь тус бүтээлийн ач холбогдлыг өндөрт өргөж байх ба улмаар зал уу уран бүтээлчдэд тодорхой хэмжээнд үлгэр жишээ, үр нөлөөгөө үзүүлж байгаа билээ.
Түлхүүр үгс: “Замбуу тивийн наран” магтуу, агуулга, хэлбэр бүтэц, үндэсний хэв маяг, орчин үеийн “modern” арга барил
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TYPES OF MOTIVATION OF UNIVERSITY EMPLOYEES: RESULTS OF A TEST INTELLIGENCE SURVEY
Authors: ДЕВЯТАЕВА Т.В. , ЗАСЫПКИН В.П.
Published: May 2024

В статье рассматривается понятие типов мотиваций, приводятся данные разведыва- тельного исследования типов мотиваций работников Сургутского государственного педагогического университета в возрасте до 35 лет, относящихся к двум профес- сиональным группам: административно-финансовые работники и научно-педагогические работники, основанного на использовании теста Motype российского социолога В. И. Герчи- кова. При проведении исследования особое внимание уделялось трем возрастным группам: работники 35 лет и младше, работники от 35 до 50 лет и работники старше 50 лет. Получен- ные результаты могут использоваться при формировании модели мотивации определенной профессиональной группы с учетом выявленных потребностей работников.

The article examines the concept of motivation types, provides data from an intelligence study of the types of motivations of employees of Surgut State Pedagogical University under the age of 35, belonging to two professional groups: administrative and financial workers and scientific and pedagogical workers, based on the use of the Motype test by Russian sociologist V. I. Gerchikov. During the study, special attention was paid to three age groups: employees 35 years old and younger, employees 35 to 50 years old and employees over 50 years old. The obtained results can be used in the formation of a motivation model for a certain professional group, taking into account the identified needs of employees.
BARRIERS TO PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT MODERN TEACHER
Authors: СМИРНОВА Ю.С.
Published: May 2024

Реформирование системы образования — одно из ключевых направлений во внутрен- ней политике Российской Федерации. Складывается новый взгляд на всех участ- ников образовательного процесса. Особое внимание уделяется педагогу, его про- фессиональному росту и развитию. Формируются условия для обеспечения возможности непрерывного повышения квалификации педагогов на протяжении всей трудовой деятель- ности. Но возникает ряд барьеров и препятствий, ввиду которых у педагогов нет возможно- сти совершенствовать свой профессиональный уровень.

Abstract. Reforming the education system is one of the key directions in the domestic policy of the Russian Federation. A new perspective is emerging on all participants in the educational process. Particular attention is paid to the teacher, his professional growth and development. Conditions are being created to ensure the possibility of continuous professional development for teachers throughout the career. But a number of barriers and obstacles arise, due to which teachers do not have the opportunity to improve their professional level.
VALUE FOUNDATIONS OF PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL POLICY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: ДУРАН Т.В.
Published: May 2024

Российское высшее образование сегодня находится на новом этапе преобразований, необходимость которых определяется новыми геополитическими вызовами. Выбор стратегии его реформирования осуществляется с учетом доминирующей системы цен- ностей. Переориентация на традиционные духовные и нравственные ценности российской цивилизации сохраняет актуальными достижения Болонского процесса и положительные результаты неолиберальных реформ.

Today, the higher education in Russia is at a new stage of transformations, the necessity of transformations is determined by new geopolitical challenges. The choice of the education reform strategy is carried out considering the dominant system of values. The reorientation towards the traditional spiritual and moral values of Russian civilization keeps relevant the achievements of the process of Bologna and the positive results of neoliberal reforms.
Harmony in Practice: A Case Study Approach in Exploring the Intersection of Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Stewardship
Authors: Dev Aparajita
Published: May 2024

“Corporate Social Responsibility is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental concerns in their business operations and interactions with their stakeholders.” The Companies Act, 2013, mandated companies meeting specific criteria to allocate a percentage of their profits towards socially responsible initiatives, reflecting a paradigm shift in acknowledging the role of businesses in contributing to social and environmental objectives. Key CSR activities in India focus on education, healthcare, and environmental sustainability, with corporations aligning with national priorities such as the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. The article highlights successful case studies exemplifying the integration of CSR with environmental initiatives, including Tata Group's sustainable development initiatives, Infosys' green IT practices, and ITC Limited's Triple Bottom Line Approach. Furthermore, the challenges faced by companies in integrating CSR and environmental sustainability in India are elucidated, ranging from regulatory complexities to resource constraints and the need for continuous innovation. The article provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape of corporate social responsibility and environmental stewardship in India, highlighting successful case studies, challenges faced, and the pivotal role of regulatory frameworks in shaping corporate behavior towards environmentally responsible practices.
Después del asesinato: formas, tecnologías y materialidades del crimen en ‘Ripley’ y ‘El caso Sancho’
Authors: Pujol Cristina
Published: May 2024

La serie de ficción de Ripley (Netflix) convive en plataformas con el estreno de la serie documental El caso Sancho (HBO) y el seguimiento en la prensa del juicio en Tailandia. Sentarte en el sofá a ver la serie Ripley en España, en mayo de 2024, te lanza la cabeza de manera inevitable al caso Sancho: dos asesinos jóvenes y hermosos, seductores queer, oportunistas ávidos de dinero y riqueza que cometen sus crímenes en escenarios idílicos, periferias del placer alejadas de sus países de origen, encarnados en identidades que van mutando según las distintas circunstancias y necesidades. Necesidades que se basan en conseguir lo que quieren a cualquier precio.
La eclosión del movimiento estudiantil (1): Columbia, retorno a la historia
Authors: Gozalo Salellas Ignasi
Published: May 2024

Las protestas a favor de Palestina y en contra de la violencia del Estado de Israel en la Universidad de Columbia (Nueva York) en abril de 2024 son mucho más que un estallido puntual de rabia. Aportan muchos significados para una gramática renovada de la revuelta. De entrada, son la enésima emergencia del movimiento estudiantil global, que arrancaría en la propia universidad en abril de 1968. Pero también nos hablan de las profundas vinculaciones entre educación superior e intereses financieros de dudosa base ética.
MALOLETNIČKA DELINKVENCIJA KAO PROBLEM SAVREMENOG DOBA
Authors: Gojković Marija , Gavrić Gordana , Babović Rade
Published: May 2024

Maloletnička delinkvencija je ozbiljan problem sa kojim se suočava savremeno društvo i problem koji zaokuplja pažnju javnosti ali čini se u nedovoljnoj meri. Pod maloletničkom delinkvencijom podrazumevaju se različita krivična dela koja su počinile maloletne osobe, zbog kojih je protiv njih pokrenut krivični postupak i izrečena neka zakonom predviđena mera. Iako noviji statistički podaci pokazuju opadanje odnosno stabilnost stope kriminaliteta na globalnom nivou, u našoj zemlji pitanje maloletničke delinkvencije treba shvatiti ozbiljno a posebno je primetan izostanak prevencije što sugeriše potrebu za istraživanjem ovog problema. Stručnjaci različitih profila udruženi su u traženju metoda zaustavljanja trenda maloletničke delinkvencije koji je prisutan širom sveta. Delinkvenciju možemo posmatrati kao pravni pojam ali i kao antisocijalno ponašanje. Posmatranje delinkvenata iz ugla zakona ogleda se u zabrani takvog ponašanja i sankcionisanju istog kroz odgovarajući zakonom utvrđeni postupak. Ako maloletničku delinkvenciju posmatramo kao antisocijalno ponašanje brojna istraživanja usmerena su na sagledavanje kriminalne ličnosti. Pojedine karakteristike mogu ukazati na određene predispozicije mladih ka inkriminisanom ponašanju. Sagledavanjem teorijskih razmatranja uočićemo koje osobenosti ukazuju na delinkventno ponašanje kod pojedinca. Savremena nauka veliku pažnju posvećuje faktorima koji dovode do agresivnog ponašanja. Najnovija istraživanja naglašavaju značajan uticaj genetike koja zajedno sa nepovoljnim uticajem sredine i socijalnog okruženja može mladu osobu navesti na delinkvetno ponašanje. Deca i mladi nalaze se u osetljivoj dobi, ako tome dodamo tranzitni put kroz koji prolazi naša zemlja i izazove sa kojima se suočava porodica ali i društvo u celini, fokus treba da bude na faktorima koji dovode do ovog problema.
SPECIFIČNOSTI POLOŽAJA MALOLETNIKA U PREKRŠAJNOM POSTUPKU I PREKRŠAJNE SANKCIJE ZA MALOLETNIKE U SRBIJI
Authors: Kovačević Milica
Published: May 2024

Iako su prekršaji delikti koji se odlikuju nižim stepenom društvene opasnosti u odnosu na krivična dela, ipak je u slučaju maloletnika prema kojima se vodi prekršajni postupak izuzetno važno blagovremeno i adekvatno reagovanje, koje nužno podrazumeva podršku i pomoć kako bi se razvoj maloletnika nadalje odvijao neometano. Imajući u vidu navedeno, autor je izlaganja u radu posvetio analizi specifičnog položaja maloletnika shodno Zakonu o prekršajima Republike Srbije, uočavajući da se taj položaj u određenim segmentima značajno razlikuje od položaja maloletnih učnilaca krivičnih dela. Tako se čini da Zakon o prekršajima nedovoljno uvažava edukativne potrebe maloletnika pri izricanju i implementaciji prekršajnih sankcija. Sa druge strane, za razliku od zakona koji se odnosi na maloletne učinioce krivičnih dela, Zakon o prekršajima akcentuje moguću odgovornost roditelja i drugih lica dužnih da se staraju o maloletnicima. Autor takođe analizira odredbe koje se odnose na maloletnički zatvor, a shodno Zakonu o prekršajima, uočavajući da trideset dana, koliko maksimalno može trajati lišenje slobode, ne može biti dovoljno za bilo kakav edukativno-vaspitni rad. U radu je primenjen normativno-dogmatski i komparativni metod, dok cilj rada predstavlja formulisanje preporuka za buduća unapređenja zakonskih rešenja.
PRIVREMENO IZDRŽAVANJE DJECE U REPUBLICI SRPSKOJ
Authors: Marić Tamara
Published: May 2024

„Bolje dobar razvod, nego loš brak“ je rečenica koja je nebrojeno puta izgovorena, a sa kojom se većina od nas, zasigurno, bar jednom susrela „oči u oči“ bez obzira da li nam je probleme disfunkionalne porodice nametnuo realan život ili struka kroz profesionalne stručne aktivnosti. Kad god i kakav god da se desi, razvod za sobom povlači brojna pitanja kao što je regulisanje ličnih odnosa, zaštita i vaspitanje djece ali i druga pravno regulisana pitanja kao što je, između ostalih, pitanje izdržavanja djece ili tzv.alimentacija. Iako je pitanje izdržavanja djece zakonski regulisano, nažalost, podaci svjedoče da postoji veliki postotak roditelja koji u potpunosti ili djelimično izbjegavaju da plaćaju svojoj djeci osnovna sredstva za život. Upravo zbog problema naplate alimentacije i nepoštovanja sudskih presuda, u mnogim zemljama je država preuzela obavezu da zaštiti ovu ugroženu kategoriju djece i sakncioniše neodgovorno ponašanje roditelja neplatiša, na način da je zakonski regulisala osnivanje Alimentacionog fonda. Zadatak ovog fonda je da preuzme na sebe isplatu alimentacija umjesto roditelja koji ne ispunjava svoju zakonsku obavezu i time omogući sigurniji i stabilniji život djece razvedenih roditelja, te da kroz poseban postupak prinudnim putem naplati novčana sredstva od nesavjesnih roditelja.U radu će se, kroz komparativni prikaz postojećih zakonskih rješenja drugih zemalja i analizu dosada preduzetih aktivnosti, ukazati na sve ono što je do sada normativno urađeno kako bi Zakon o privremenom izdržavanju djece u Republici Srpskoj konačno ugledao svjetlost dana.
PROMICANJE MENTALNOG ZDRAVLJA U FUNKCIJI OSNAŢIVANJA OBITELJI – IZAZOVI PANDEMIJE I (POST)COVID19 KRIZE
Authors: Zloković Jasminka
Published: May 2024

Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (World Health Organization-WHO,2014) mentalno zdravlje definira stanjem dobrobiti pri kojem pojedinac ostvaruje svoje potencijale, moţe se nositi sa svakodnevnim i iznenadnim ţivotnim stresom, radno je sposoban i produktivan te sposoban pridonositi obitelji i zajednici. Respektirajući značaj zdravlja na osobnoj, obiteljskoj i socijalnoj razini putem Zoom i Merlin sustava za udaljeno učenje u sklopu visokoškolskog kolegija Obitelj i prevencija rizičnih i asocijalnih ponašanja pokrenuli smo forum raspravu na temu “Promocija mentalnog zdravlja u funkciji osnaţivanja obitelji - izazovi pandemije i (post)Covid19 krize. U raspravi sudjelovali su svi studenti prve (N=23) i druge godine (N=20) jednopredmetnog i dvopredmetnog studija pedagogije. Rasprava se vodila tijekom tri tjedna što je omogućilo vrijeme za bolje sagledavanje različitosti pogleda na pristupe podrške obitelji. Kao poticaj raspravi imali smo i podpitanja koja su se odnosila na razmišljanja o posljedicama pandemije posebice na mentalno zdravlje kao i o zaštitnim mehanizma u njegovom očuvanju/osnaţivanju te prijedloge u kreiranju primarnih aktivnosti pogotovo fokusirane na obiteli. Analizom rasprave moţemo zaključiti da su se zbivanja tijekom pandemije reflektirala na veliki broj mladih što se opisuje kroz: dugotrajni osjećaj straha za svoj i ţivot obitelji, neizvjesnosti nastavka izvršavanja studijskih obveza i završetka studija, izostanak socijalnih i fizičkih kontakata, osjećaj izoliranosti i usamljenosti, osjećaj izostanka kontrole nad svojim ţivotima i odlukama. U skupinu zaštitnih faktora ističe se: zajednički provedeno vrijeme s obitelji, meĎusobna podrška i povezanosti, kao i mogućnosti iznalaţenja humora čak i u situacijama koje su krizne. Edukaciju o vaţnosti osnaţivanja obiteljskog zajedništva i komunikacije, meĎusobnog podupiranja i povezanosti smatra se bitnim činiteljem za osmišljavanje strategija zaštite mentalnog zdravlja. Budući i nakon pet godina nije izglasana za novo razdoblje Nacionalna strategija zaštite mentalnog zdravlja, a niti se u prethodnoj istaknula vaţnost edukacije u promociji mentalnog zdravlja za sve a ne samo za bolesne ovaj rad pridonosi ne samo potrebi razmišljanja već i implementacije spoznaja pedagoške znanosti i edukacije u sustavu očuvanja mentalnog zdravlja ljudi.
HRANITELJSTVO KAO ALTERNATIVNI OBLIK ZBRINJAVANJA DJECE BEZ RODITELJSKOG STARANJA – IZAZOVI PRAKSE
Authors: Osmić Lejla , Hadžić Alma
Published: May 2024

Poticajni uvjeti porodičnog okruženja, zajednice u kojoj se uči i po(d)učava temeljnim ljudskim vrijednostima, imperativ su svakog odgojno – obrazovnog djelovanja sa ciljem da se djeci obezbijedi mogućnost njihovog optimalnog rasta i razvoja. U tom smislu, roditelji imaju primarnu odgovornost i nezamjenjivu ulogu u životu djeteta. Ipak, brojni su slučajevi da djeca bivaju izložena različitim oblicima netrpeljivosti, straha, boli, kontinuiranim svađama ili nepovoljnim životnim uvjetima usljed niskog socio – ekonomskog statusa porodice. To je dovoljnim razlogom za alternativno zbrinjavanje djece odnosno izuzimanje djeteta iz njegove biološke porodice i smještaja u neki od oblika alternativne brige. Alternativni oblici brige uključuju hraniteljstvo, usvojenje i smještaj u odgovarajuće institucije za brigu o djeci, a odluka o obliku alternativne brige ovisi o više faktora. Međutim, onaj najvažniji odnosi se na princip najboljeg interesa svakog djeteta individualno tokom cjelokupnog postupka odlučivanja. Na osnovu brojnih istraživanja, hraniteljstvo uvažava najbolji interes djeteta te se, shodno tome, preferira i preporučuje u odnosu na institucionalne oblike zbrinjavanja.Cilj rada je predstaviti osnovne karakteristike hraniteljstva kao alternativnog oblika brige, njegovo formalno utemeljenje u zakonskoj regulativi, te iskustva u implementaciji. U tu svrhu korištena je deskritivno – analitička metoda te intervjuiranje ključnih aktera uključenih u proces donošenja odluke i izmještanja u hraniteljsku porodicu kako bi se ispitala njihova iskustva. Rad predstavlja svojevrstan doprinos promišljanju teorije i prakse hraniteljstva kao alternativnog oblika brige u najboljem interesu djeteta.
Comparative investigations on α relaxation and conductivity of probe ions in a series of small molecular liquids
Authors: Zhao Xing-Yu , Wang Li-Na , Han Hong-Bo , Shang Jie-Ying ,   Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matters, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, China
Published: May 2024

The coupling between translational motion and rotational motion in liquids is one of the long-standing concerns in condensed matter physics. The relaxation times of α relaxation and probe ion conductivities in a series of small molecular liquids, 15 types of single and binary small molecular liquids with different molecular shapes and functional groups when the number of carbon atoms is in a range from 3 to 14, are simultaneously obtained by dielectric spectroscopy method in this work. The results indicate that the coupling between translation and rotation is not directly related to the functional group of liquid molecules, nor very sensitive to the shape nor the size of molecules or ion size. However, the microstructure of liquid is a key factor affecting the coupling between translation and rotation. In other words, when the microstructure of the liquid is unchanged, the dependence of relaxation time on temperature is consistent with the dependence of conductivity reciprocal on temperature, whether in single small molecular liquids or in binary small molecular liquids, which provides a method for measuring relaxation time. The research results also show that the temperature dependence of the conductivity of the impurity ions carried by the liquid itself is consistent with the one of quantitatively doped ions, providing the ideas for investigating the ion conductivity behavior in organic small molecular liquids with low electrolyte solubilities. The experimental results of monohydroxy alcohol are consistent with the viewpoint that α relaxation rather than Debye relaxation corresponds to the system structure relaxation.
Left-handed polarized spin waves induced by spin polarized electric currents in ferromagnetic domain walls
Authors: Liu Xiang , Wang Xi-Guang , Li Zhi-Xiong , Guo Guang-Hua ,   School of Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
Published: May 2024

Polarization refers to the orientation of the wave oscillation which is a fundamental property of wave. It has been used widely to encode information in photonics and phononics. In magnonics, spin wave also has been used for transmitting and processing information. However, exploiting the spin wave polarization to design devices has not been achieved yet in ferromagnets as only the right-handed polarized spin waves can be accommodated in ferromagnets. Our eariler study suggests that the left-handed polarized spin waves can be introduced into ferromagnets by appling a spin-polarized electric current, thus making it possible to design spin wave devices with polarization encoding. But the critical current needed to induce left-handed polarized spin wave in a uniformly magnetized ferromagnet is too high to be realized experimentally. Magnetic domain wall can serve as spin wave guide, and the cutoff frequency of spin wave in a domain wall approaches zero. In this work, the dispersion relationship and propagation characteristics of spin wave in a Bloch domain wall are studied based on the Landau-Lifshitz equation in the presence of a spin-polarized electrical current. It is found that the stable left-handed spin wave can be generated in the domain wall with only a small current density. Micromagnetic simulations confirm the theoretical analysis results. In addition, due to the different excitation efficiencies and spin transfer torque induced propagating nonreciprocity of left- and right-handed polarized spin wave, it is possible to excite selectively the left- and right-handed polarized spin wave, as well as nearly linearly polarized spin waves. This study provides a practical and feasible solution for designing spin wave devices based on the polarization coding technique.
Exogenous silicon induces aluminum tolerance in white clover (Trifolium repens) by reducing aluminum uptake and enhancing organic acid secretion
Authors: Yang Weiqiang , Feng Huahao , Zhou Jianzhen , Jia Tong , Tang Tao , Zhang Han , Peng Yan
Published: May 2024

Excessive aluminum (Al) in acidic soils is a primary factor that hinders plant growth. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect and physiological mechanism of exogenous silicon (Si) in alleviating aluminum toxicity. Under hydroponic conditions, 4 mM Al significantly impeded the growth of white clover; however, pretreatments with 1 mM Si mitigated this inhibition, as evidenced by notable changes in growth indicators and physiological parameters. Exogenous silicon notably increased both shoot and root length of white clover and significantly decreased electrolyte leakage (EL) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content compared to aluminum treatments. This positive effect was particularly evident in the roots. Further analysis involving hematoxylin staining, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and examination of organic acids (OAs) demonstrated that silicon relieved the accumulation of bioactive aluminum and ameliorated damage to root tissues in aluminum-stressed plants. Additionally, energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis revealed that additional silicon was primarily distributed in the root epidermal and cortical layers, effectively reducing the transport of aluminum and maintaining the balance of exchangeable cations absorption. These findings suggest that gradual silicon deposition in root tissues effectively prevents the absorption of biologically active aluminum, thereby reducing the risk of mineral nutrient deficiencies induced by aluminum stress, promoting organic acids exudation, and compartmentalizing aluminum in the outer layer of root tissues. This mechanism helps white clover alleviate the damage caused by aluminum toxicity.
Effect of Foliar Nutrition and Vine Top Harvesting in Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) for Growth, Vine Top and Tuber Yield
Authors: Neeraja Bhupasamudram , Renjan B. , Bindu B.
Published: May 2024

A field experiment was conducted at Farming Systems Research Station, Sadanandapuram, Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala, India during rabi 2022 with 12 treatments replicated thrice in randomised block design. Treatments included 2 factors, factor A having foliar nutrition (urea 2 %, multi-micronutrient mixture 0.5%, combination of urea 2% + micronutrient mixture 0.5%, and control). Factor B vine harvesting time (30, 45 DAP and control). The results showed that foliar application of 2% urea followed by 0.5 % multi micronutrient mixture registered significant highest growth attributes (vine length, number of branches, dry matter production), yield attributes, tuber and vine top yield. In case of time of vine top harvesting indicated that vine top harvest  at 45 DAP gave the higher tuber and vine top yield and  it was on par with vine harvesting time at 30 DAP. No leaf harvesting recorded the lowest tuber yield.
Unbiased Molecular Analysis of T Cell Receptor Expression Using Template‐Switch Anchored RT‐PCR
Authors: Quigley Máire F. , Almeida Jorge R. , Price David A. , Douek Daniel C.
Published: August 2011

A detailed knowledge of the principles that guide clonal selection within the memory and effector T cell pools is essential to further our understanding of the factors that influence effective T cell‐mediated immunity and has direct implications for the rational design of vaccines and immunotherapies. This unit provides methods for the unbiased quantification and characterization of all expressed T cell receptor (TCR) gene products within any defined T cell population. The approach is based on a template‐switch anchored reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and is optimized for the analysis of antigen‐specific T cells isolated directly ex vivo. Curr. Protoc. Immunol. 94:10.33.1‐10.33.16. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Growing and Analyzing Static Biofilms
Authors: Merritt Judith H. , Kadouri Daniel E. , O'Toole George A.
Published: August 2011

Many bacteria can exist as surface‐attached aggregations known as biofilms. Presented in this unit are several approaches for the study of these communities. The focus here is on static biofilm systems, which are particularly useful for examination of the early stages of biofilm formation, including initial adherence to the surface and microcolony formation. Furthermore, most of the techniques presented are easily adapted to the study of biofilms under a variety of conditions and are suitable for either small‐ or relatively large‐scale studies. Unlike assays involving continuous‐flow systems, the static biofilm assays described here require very little specialized equipment and are relatively simple to execute. In addition, these static biofilm systems allow analysis of biofilm formation with a variety of readouts, including microscopy of live cells, macroscopic visualization of stained bacteria, and viability counts. Used individually or in combination, these assays provide useful means for the study of biofilms. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 22:1B.1.1‐1B.1.18. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Generation of Transformation Competent E. coli
Authors: Renzette Nicholas
Published: August 2011

Transformation of bacterial cells, specifically Escherichia coli, is a widespread and powerful laboratory technique. This unit describes two protocols to make competent E. coli, which can then be used in subsequent transformations. The first protocol describes the preparation of chemically competent E. coli. These cells can be transformed in almost any laboratory with simple equipment, such as a water bath. The second protocol is used to make electrocompetent cells. These cells will yield high numbers of transformants, but require an electroporator, which may not be available in all environments. Thus, these two protocols should be sufficient for almost any situation that requires the preparation of competent E. coli. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 22:A.3L.1‐A.3L.5. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
SDS‐Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) of Proteins
Authors: Manns Joanne M.
Published: August 2011

Electrophoresis is a method by which a complex mixture of proteins can be separated. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS‐PAGE) is a technique used to move charged molecules through a gel matrix by means of an electric current. This procedure is used to determine protein subunit composition, verify homogeneity of the protein sample, and purify proteins for use in other applications. The migration rate of the proteins during SDS‐PAGE is determined by the pore size of the gel matrix and charge, size, and shape of the protein. In this unit, the protocol covers the casting of gels, preparation of the protein samples, staining and drying of the gels, and calculation of molecular mass of the proteins based on electrophoretic mobility. Curr. Protoc. Microbiol. 22:A.3M.1‐A.3M.13. © 2011 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
A study of the mechanism of iron‐based sulfate catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3
Authors: Zhao Yufeng , Zhao Bo , Zhuo Yuqun , Chen Changhe , Xu Xuchang
Published: August 2011

The catalytic activity of iron‐based sulfate catalyst in selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 in the presence/absence of O2 was investigated. Powder X‐ray diffraction (XRD), X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFT) are applied to study the iron‐based sulfate catalyst. The iron‐based sulfate catalyst shows considerable catalytic activity for the SCR reaction at 350–450 °C in the presence of O2. NO and NH3 reacted with the stoichiometry ratio of 1:1 over iron‐based sulfate catalysts in the absence of O2 at 350 °C. By the comparison of NO conversion in the absence/presence of O2, an SCR reaction mechanism that included NH3 oxidation by Fe3+ and the re‐oxidation of Fe2+ is inferred on the basis of the results obtained from XRD, XPS, and DRIFT. Copyright © 2011 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.