bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS INDUCED ACUTE LUNG INJURY: MOLECULAR MECHANISM AND TREATMENT APPROACH WITH NOVEL THERAPY
Authors: Soni Alok K , Kumari Puja , Bais Souravh
Published: June 2024

Pulmonary toxicants are substances that can cause damage to the respiratory system, including the lungs and airways. These toxicants can come from various sources, such as smoking, pollution, and industrial chemicals. Understanding the effects of pulmonary toxicants is crucial in protecting human health and preventing respiratory diseases. Exposure to these substances may lead to oxidative and inflammatory cascades, that can damage the lungs and cause respiratory problems including lung cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema. Exposure may be associated with addictions, during occupational, or drug therapy, accidentally or intentionally as an act of war. The most common pulmonary toxicant is Cigarette smoke and second-hand smoke which are causing 7 million death per year and other significant health risk to the public. Ricin and abrin are highly lethal plant-derived toxins that can cause severe respiratory distress and even death if inhaled. These toxins can be used as bioterrorism agents, making it essential to understand their effects and develop treatment strategies. On the other hand, bleomycin and cyclophosphamide are medications used to treat several types of cancer. Several studies reported that cyclophosphamide and bleomycin cause pulmonary toxicity in human patients and animals. Similarly, 2.5-micron particles, Diesel exhaust and naphthalene, which common air pollutants, have also been linked to respiratory problems. Paraquat, an herbicide, has been shown to exacerbate lung injury and inflammation. In the present chapter, we have summarized the variety of pulmonary toxicants their way of exposure and the mechanism of toxicity that will help in understanding toxic effects and developing effective preventive and treatment strategies for protecting public health
NEW INTEGRATIVE APPROACHES OF RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: kumari Puja , Soni Alok , Alok Shashi , Dongre Nirmal , Dubey, Raghvendra , Rai Ankit
Published: June 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease primarily affecting the joints, then extra-articular manifestations can occur. Globally, the incidence of RA varies, although it is often greater in industrialized nations. This difference in frequency may be attributed to a variety of variables, including genetics, underreporting in certain regions of the globe, and exposure to environmental risk factors. Recent improvements in diagnosis and treatment of RA have improved the clinical condition of patients by preventing systemic consequences and reducing disease activity. The development of several disease-modifying anti-rheumatic medicines (DMARDs), which include standard synthetic, biologic, and targeted synthetic medications, has produced the most promising outcomes. In this article, we provide an extensive viewpoint on the administration of By consolidating the information already available from a substantial body of research, RA highlights the need of a timely and precise diagnosis together with the best possible individualized care to improve outcomes for RA patients. Moreover, it offers potential directions for future RA therapy research that may result in improved safety and effectiveness profiles as well as lower financial costs
MAGIC WAND IN THE HANDS OF ENDODONTISTS: GUIDED ENDODONTICS
Authors: Jha Dr. Swati , Sinha Dr. Dakshita Joy , Deb Dr. Anisha , Poonia Dr. Nikita
Published: June 2024

Guided endodontics is a cutting-edge technology that revolutionizes the precision and accuracy of root canal procedures. The importance and benefits of using guided endodontics in practice are examined in this chapter. In contrast to conventional techniques, guided endodontics combines accurate instrument tracking, computer-assisted technology, and real-time imaging to improve procedural results. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is employed to provide three-dimensional imagery. This allows for accurate navigation through intricate root canal systems and a detailed view of the anatomy of the tooth. Continuous feedback is provided via guided endodontics, which enables endodontists to track the process in real time and guarantee ideal irrigation and instrumentation. This technology improves total treatment efficiency, lowers radiation exposure for practitioners and patients, and lessens the possibility of operational errors. Because guided endodontics is interactive, it facilitates educated decision-making and individualized treatment plans, which supports a more patient-centric approach. Because of this, endodontists are able to navigate complex canal architecture with remarkable accuracy, which eventually improves endodontic therapies' success rates and long-term results. The adoption of guided endodontics into endodontic practice is a revolutionary step that gives a viable path toward improving the accuracy and effectiveness of root canal therapy
ADJUNCTIVE MINOR COSMETIC PROCEDURES
Authors: Paul Dr. Rahul , Yadav Dr. Deepti , Sharma Dr. Ish Kumar , Arya Dr. Akshita
Published: June 2024

Orthodontics has evolved beyond traditional tooth alignment to encompass a holistic approach to facial aesthetics. Minor cosmetic surgeries in orthodontics have emerged as valuable adjuncts to conventional orthodontic treatments, aiming to optimize facial harmony and improve patient satisfaction. This comprehensive review explores various minor cosmetic procedures commonly employed in orthodontic practices. One prominent procedure is lip repositioning, which addresses excessive gingival display during smiling, commonly known as a "gummy smile." By altering the attachment of the upper lip, orthodontists can achieve a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile. Another noteworthy technique involves the use of Botox injections to manage hyperactive lip Muscles, enhancing the stability of orthodontic results and ensuring long-term facial symmetry. Chin augmentation, often performed in collaboration with orthodontic treatments, contributes to a well-defined lower facial profile. Genioplasty, a surgical procedure addressing chin abnormalities, provides orthodontists with the means to correct skeletal discrepancies and achieve optimal facial proportions. Furthermore, the emergence of dermal fillers in orthodontics has revolutionized the correction of mid-face deficiencies, allowing for non-surgical enhancement of the malar region. This minimally invasive approach complements traditional orthodontic methods by providing additional tools for achieving optimal facial aesthetics. While these minor cosmetic surgeries offer exciting possibilities, their integration into orthodontic practice requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration between orthodontists and experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Patient education and thorough case assessments are essential for identifying suitable candidates and ensuring realistic expectations. In conclusion, the integration of minor cosmetic surgeries in orthodontics represents a paradigm shift towards a more comprehensive and patient-centered approach to facial aesthetics. By understanding and incorporating these procedures into their practice, orthodontists can enhance treatment outcomes and provide patients with a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing facial appearance.
GLYCOSYLATION-BASED THERAPEUTICS: A PRECISION APPROACH
Authors: Gupta Yashaswi Dutta , Bhandary Suman
Published: June 2024

Glycosylation, a fundamental post-translational modification, plays a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes. Due to its impact on protein interactions, signaling cascades, and mechanisms of disease, this intricate and highly regulated post-translational modification has attracted considerable interest in therapeutics therapeutics sector. Glycosylation-based therapeutics (GBT), an emerging discipline, uses a precise technique to target and regulate glycosylation processes to create novel therapies for various disorders. An outline of the GBT's principles and uses is given in this chapter. The significance of glycosylation in health and disease is emphasized, along with the role that abnormal glycosylation patterns play in a number of diseases including cancer, autoimmune disorders, and hereditary disorders. The inherent variability of glycosylation offers therapeutic approaches both difficulties and opportunity. GBT adopts a multifaceted approach that includes comprehending the complex mechanisms of glycosylation, creating medicines that have been glyco-engineered, and developing interventions to regulate patterns of glycosylation. To target glycosylation-related processes, researchers and pharmaceutical companies are actively investigating a variety of strategies, including small compounds, antibodies, gene therapies, and sophisticated biologics. Glycosylation can be precisely engineered to increase medicinal effectiveness, lessen side effects, and enable personalized medical techniques. The creations of glyco-targeted medicines, which specifically interfere with glycan structures linked to disease and obstruct pathogenic processes, is a significant development in GBT. Additionally, glycoconjugate vaccines have become a promising way to activate the immune system in the fight against infections and other diseases with glycan-rich surfaces. The complicated interactions between glycosylation patterns and disease states, as well as the technical difficulties of highly selective glycosylation modification, pose problems for GBT despite its potential. The development of pharmaceuticals based on glycosylation is also complicated by manufacturing issues and regulatory issues. The precision-focused approach offered by glycosylation-based therapeutics has the potential to completely transform the way that many diseases are treated. Researchers and clinicians are getting closer to creating focused therapies that take advantage of the significance of glycans in the pathways of health and illness by utilizing the complex world of glycosylation. The future of GBT is bright in terms of making a contribution to more efficient and individualized therapy techniques as our knowledge of glycosylation develops and technical capabilities increase.
TO STUDY THE IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH, INDUSTRIALIZATION, AND PRIMARY- AND SECONDARY-LEVEL TOXINS ON THE DEPLETION OF FORESTRY RESOURCES: A MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Gupta Nancy , Vimlesh Mr.
Published: June 2024

In order to investigate the effects of industrialization, population growth, and primary-secondary toxicants on the depletion of forestry resources, a nonlinear mathematical model was created and examined. It is assumed that primary toxicants are released into the environment at a constant specified pace and those industrialization and population expansions both promote their proliferation. Additionally, a portion of the primary toxicant is changed into a more toxic secondary toxicant, which affects the population and resource at the same time. The stability theory of differential equations has been used to demonstrate the nature and uniqueness of equilibrium as well as the prerequisites for the presence of their local and global equilibrium points. In order to analyse the dynamics of the system using a fourth order Runge-Kutta approach and identify the crucial variables contributing to the depletion of forestry resources, numerical simulations are carried out.
ON PRONIC GRACEFULNESS OF GRAPHS
Authors: Devi S. Akila , Jayapriya V.
Published: June 2024

Let G be a graph of order p and size q. A graceful labeling of G is an injection f : V → {0,1,...,q}such that while each edge uv is assigned the label(absolute difference of the corresponding vertex labels), the induced edge labels are all distinct. Such a function gf is called the induced edge function and a graph which admits such a labeling is called a graceful graph. This chapter investigates the gracefulness of graphs using pronic numbers.
ULTRASONICS IN ENDODONTICS
Authors: Ambulkar Dr. Prajakta C.
Published: June 2024

The use and purpose of ultrasonic vibrations in the field of dentistry has been evolved for just over 70 years. Ultrasonics along with operating microscope has improved the endodontic treatment quality and represents important tool in the treatment of difficult cases. During endodontic procedures Ultrasonic has been used for access refinement, finding calcified canals, removal of attached pulp stones, removal of intra-canal obstructions, irrigant activation, placement of MTA and surgical endodontics. This chapter will highlight all the possible avenues of ultrasonics in endodontics.
USE OF DIFFERENT CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS AMONG YOUTHS IN INDIA - A STUDY FROM THE FOURTH ROUND OF NATIONAL FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY
Authors: Paul Sandipan , Das Dulumoni , Sil Apyayee , Roy Satyapriya
Published: June 2024

Introduction: This study examines contraceptive usages of youth women (15-24 years) in India by using the fourth round of the National family of Health Survey (NHFS-4) data (2015-16). Methodology: The study usages bi-variate technique and multivariate regression method to find the distribution of modern and traditional method of contraception as well as potential determinants of using modern method over traditional method respectively. Result: Among the youth women 80.02 % are modern contraceptive methods over total contraceptive usages. Among the modern contraceptive the most commonly usages are female sterilization (36%) followed by Condom (31%) and Pill (24.41%). The State wise distribution shows that in case of modern contraceptives, the percentage of usage is more among Dadra and Nagar Haveli (100 percent), followed by Mizoram (99.64 percent) and Puducherry (99.57 percent) and least in case of Lakshadweep (21.04 percent) followed by Manipur (37.61 percent and Uttar Pradesh (59.43 percent). The table on logistic regression shows that, when considering different variables, the likelihood of using modern contraceptive methods is greater than that of traditional methods. Conclusions: After accounting for other factors, women belonging to the age group 20-24 years (odds ratio, 1.65, p-value < 0.001) exhibit a higher tendency to opt for modern contraception compared to women in the age group 15-19 years. In case of wealth quintiles, women from richest wealth quintile (1.21, p<.05) are having more chances of using modern contraception method. This study also finds the others potential determinants of using modern contraceptive method over traditional method.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT OF BREAST CANCER RELATED LYMPHEDEMA
Authors: Wali Afsha , Zaidi Sahar , Parveen Huma , Ali Adeeba , Khan Anam , Wali Asma
Published: June 2024

A persistent illness known as breast cancer-related lymphedema is marked by the build-up of lymphatic fluid in the affected limb following breast cancer treatment. The entire care of lymphedema relies heavily on physical therapy, which aims to improve patients' quality of life while lowering swelling and limb dysfunction. Recent improvements in physiotherapy methods have produced encouraging outcomes in the treatment of this illness. Complicated decongestive therapy, manual lymphatic drainage, compression therapy, exercise regimens, and patient education are a few of these. Additionally, emerging technologies such as pneumatic compression devices and laser therapy are being explored as potential adjunctive treatments. Evidence-based research has demonstrated the effectiveness of these interventions in reducing lymphedema volume, improving range of motion, and alleviating symptoms. Furthermore, advancements in tele rehabilitation have expanded access to physiotherapy services, allowing patients to receive remote guidance and support. These most current developments in physiotherapy management, taken collectively, have enormous potential to enhance results and raise quality of life. This chapter details the appropriate or anticipated course of treatment for breast cancer-related lymphedema and also emphasizes the value of various physiotherapeutic measures in reducing the risk of problems following surgery.
FUTURISTIC TRENDS IN UNDERSTANDING SCAPULAR DYSKINESIS AND ITS RELATION TO SHOULDER PAIN
Authors: Khan Anam , Zaidi Sahar , Parveen Huma , Ali Adeeba , Wali Afsha , Singla Deepika
Published: June 2024

Scapular dyskinesis is known as a change in the scapula's typical position or motion during paired scapulohumeral movements. It frequently results from injuries that inhibit or disorganize activation patterns in scapular stabilizing muscles. Additionally, it happens in a high percentage of shoulder joint injuries. Changing the normal scapular function during coupled scapulohumeral motions may exacerbate the functional deficiency related to shoulder injury. Since no particular pattern of dyskinesis is connected to a specific shoulder diagnosis, scapular dyskinesis is a general reaction to shoulder dysfunction. Patients with a shoulder injury should be suspected of having it, and a specialized physical examination can help identify and classify it. The goal of this review is to assess the relationship between scapular dyskinesis and shoulder pain. Treatment for scapular dyskinesis focuses on addressing the underlying problems and recovering function. We also go through its treatment , the effect scapular dyskinesia has on quality of life, and the disability it causes. A vital link in the kinetic chain that distributes power from the body's centre to the arm is the scapula. Even though SD may be initially asymptomatic, the likelihood of shoulder pain increases.
AI, CHATBOTS AND PRIVACY
Authors: Aharam Sahithi
Published: June 2024

The convergence of chatbots and privacy is a very common concern and new challenge for everyone in upcoming time. This paper explores the intersection of chatbots and privacy highlighting the laws that need to be introduced to protect the private data. We will go through the law, acts and bills that can be applied to safeguard our data. This paper concludes by giving the importance of introducing law that protects the privacy.
REMOTENESS OF DAMAGE
Authors: Annapurna M.
Published: June 2024

As the phrase implies, a tort is a legal violation that is committed by one person or entity (the tortfeasor) against another person or entity. Damages are usually paid as the response to a tort. Numerous torts defend essential rights and liberties, like individual liberty, and fundamental rights, including property rights, as well as offer protection from outside intrusion. The issue of the defendant's liability becomes pertinent following the occurrence of a tort. A series of repercussions or a single consequence may result from an act that constitutes a wrong. Natural law demands that no one be held responsible for all of the repercussions of their crime because there is no limit to the impacts of an act. We must understand the Remoteness of Damage concept in order to respond to issues about how liability can be established, how much culpability can be fixed, and what factor decides it. According to Lord Wright “Since it is impossible for the law to ascertain the causes or effects of effects, it considers some following concerns to be outside of its scope. The law cannot account for everything that occurs after a wrongdoing. The law must take certain outcomes into account in the complicated web of events, often not for purely logical reasons but rather for pragmatic ones.” This paper critically examines the two test types, 1. The Reasonable Foresight Test 2. Directness Test And Explaining the jurists' perspectives and patterns in their rulings on the Remoteness of Damage.
ANALYSIS OF TOOR DAL FOR ADULTERATION WITH METANIL YELLOW USING UV-VISIBLE SPECTROPHOTOMETER
Authors: Sabarinath R. N. , Dorothy Pushparani Dr.
Published: June 2024

Food colours are generally categorized as permitted colours and non-permitted colours. Use of non-permitted food colours is known as “Adulteration” this leads to loss of quality of the food. Adulteration is big concern in terms of food safety these days. Metanil yellow dye is a food colourant used extensively in various foods. It is also used as an adulterant in different spices especially in Turmeric, Sweets and regular Indian foods like pulses. Metanil yellow belongs to “non-permitted” category of food colour. The objective was to detect the presence of Metanil yellow dye in Toor dal samples collected from three zones (North, Central, South) of Chennai, using a preliminary colour test and UV-Visible Spectrophotometer Continuous consumption of this toxic food colours leads to adverse life-threatening effects in humans. Serious concern and mass awareness are needed to be raised on this issue, and use of this toxic food colour need to be abandoned completely. The used methods of detection can be used in the area of food quality control to detect such harmful and banned colours in Food products. About 6.6% of Toor dal samples collected from North Zone of Chennai tested positive for adulteration using this detection methods.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON FUNCTIONAL BENEFITS AND THERAPEUTIC USES OF FRUIT PEELS
Authors: J. Mahalakshmi Ms.
Published: June 2024

Oxidative stress is the most common risk factor common for the various metabolic disorders like diabetes and degenerative diseases like cancer. Fruit peels are rich in polyphenols, minerals, and vitamins and have a low glycemic index. Fruit peels offer qualities that are anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-microbial, antioxidant, and anti-diabetic. Furthermore, despite being recognized to contain potentially useful substances including carotenoids, dietary fiber, enzymes, and polyphenols, peels, pods, pomace, seeds, and stems are frequently thrown. The generation of waste causes serious economic and environmental burden in addition to the micronutrient deficiencies in humans. So supplementing fruit peels for therapeutic benefits is currently required. However, this component of research is still little understood and may not be frequently reviewed, hence this review will concentrate on the different aspects of fruit peels which includes antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, anti-microbial properties.
EMERGING TECHNIQUES IN FOOD PROCESSING AND PRESERVATION
Authors: Kaushal Pragati
Published: June 2024

The food industry is progressively moving towards innovative product development and implementing new ideas utilizing novel food processing methods that allow doing things that could not done before. Different techniques are opted by food processing industries for providing processed and preserved foods for our daily consumption. In recent years; the increased interest towards novel thermal and non-thermal technologies for food processing has gained industrial importance. The non-thermal processing is used for all foods for its better quality, acceptance, and for its shelf life also reduces the operational cost. Since these technologies allow the food sector to meet product safety and fulfilling the shelf-life requirements. In this chapter, we shall discuss various non-thermal technologies that are widely employed for different food applications, e.g. pulsed electric field, high pressure processing, ultrasound etc.
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING
Authors: R. Jadia Devarshi , U. Bapat Mrunal , Sheetal Sonawdekar Dr.
Published: June 2024

Animal husbandry and Dairying is the need of today. We are significantly dependent on it for high protein sources for e.g., meat, eggs, milk, etc. Today, animal husbandry is a growing market, which has a very high demand. Hence, it is very important from a future point of view to make advancements in this upcoming field. Traditional methods used in animal husbandry and dairying were very much laborious, time and cost consuming. It became difficult to provide an adequate number of yields to a large population. If any changes in genetics needed to be done in animal husbandry, it was totally based on trial-and-error method which is time consuming. To overcome such issues, we need to focus on advanced technologies.
SERICULTURE
Authors: R. Jadia Devarshi , Sheetal Sonawdekar Dr.
Published: June 2024

Sericulture, the cultivation of silkworms to produce silk, is one of the various significant industries in today’s world due to its economical, ecological, and cultural implications. Sericulture contributes greatly to sustainable development and also the well-being of communities involved in its practice. Believed to have been first produced in China in the Neolithic period, sericulture has evolved through the years in its process, cultivation, and manufacturing techniques. Silk being one of the most elegant and high-quality textiles in the world, has boosted the practice of sericulture in various parts of the world and has become the source of income for millions of people. New technological innovations are being implemented across the globe to improve silk production, reduce environmental impact, make use of automation, and increase the yield and quality of silk.
THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND PHARMACEUTICAL ROLE OF CLITORIA TERNATEA: A REVIEW
Authors: Gupta Somya
Published: June 2024

Clitoria ternatea is one of Asia most significant medicinal plants. It is known to contain various constituents that are helpful in treating different types of diseases like skin disease, sore throats , tumors , sight weakness, chronic bronchitis, dropsy, goiter, leprosy, mucous disorders etc. Ayurveda has made extensive use of this plant. This plant was used as an antitode in the past to treat things like sore joints, urinary problems, snake bites etc. In terms of pharmacology, it has anti-carcinogenic, anxiolytic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-depressive, nephroprotective, anti-stress, anthelmintic, larvicidal , antihyperglycemic , antioxidant , antihistaminic activities. Plant also plays a pivotal role in food and textile industry as coloring agent. In this review, we discussed about the chemical composition and pharmaceutical role of Clitoria ternatea and furthermore we had also mentioned how it can used for human health benefits. In addition, it also has ornamental importance. This review also covered the nutritional as well as the industrial application of this plant. As now a days specifically after COVID-19, people have become health conscious and try to move towards the plant-based food products as well as the drugs formed from the plant (medicinal) due to its no or very less side effects and the easily availability as well as the cost effectiveness. Due to low cost of the plant-based products and its potential positive effect over the health, the plant attracted the attentions to write the review due to its high potential effect and usefulness, but very limited studies are available on this. The study will also include the most updated researches.
AN EDIBLE BERRY, SOLANUM NIGRUM A MEDICINAL PLANT AND ITS NEW FOOD PRODUCTS IN HEALTH IMPROVEMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Sharma Dhananjay , Sharma Luxita
Published: June 2024

Solanum nigrum is an unexploited source of nutritional and medicinal properties. The plant belongs to the family Solanaceae, popularly known as black nightshade, and Makoya is an herbaceous and cotyledon plant. The most useful part of the plants is ripe blackberries, leaves, and to some extent young roots. The leaves and berries are abundant sources of nutrients, minerals, vitamins, and phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycoalkaloids, and polyphenols. The plant is popularly known to contain a toxin named solanine, but as the berries mature the solanine content gets reduced and it can be edible. The plant is known to possess many positive health benefits such as hepatoprotective, anti-cancerous, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcerative, and cytoprotective. As it holds lots of medicinal properties, we cannot waste the plant. So, food product development is the key to protecting their medicinal property and bringing it into the daily diet, to overcome several health issues. Very few products have been made from S. nigrum like vegetable soup, protein-based snacks, probiotic products, and natural antioxidants in refined oils. Lots of research shows its medicinal properties, about its nutrient content, so we can say S. nigrum is a storehouse of nutrients and nutraceuticals and can be a future food.
EXTRUSION COOKING AND EFFECT OF PROCESS VARIABLES ON PRODUCT QUALITIES
Authors: Sahu Chandrahas , Patel S. , Agrawal A.K.
Published: June 2024

Now a days, the demand of Ready-to-Eat products increases by all the age groups of the people. Extrusion cooking produces good quality products with uniformity, healthy, environmental friendly, etc. with saving of time and labours. Process variables are most crucial factors for the varieties of extruded products. Some of the important process variables are extruder temperature, screw speed, moisture content of the feed, feed rate, die configuration are influences the product quality. Screw speed, feed moisture content, barrel temperature and feed rate had significant effect on product qualities such as expansion ratio, bulk density, hardness, crispness, water absorption index and water solubility index of extruded products.
ROLE OF 3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGY IN VETERINARY EDUCATION
Authors: Chaurasia Shailendra , Kumar Amitosh
Published: June 2024

3D printing is a rapidly emerging technology successfully utilized in different fields of medical science and in recent years 3D printed specimens have been used in veterinary education. With the invention of affordable 3D printers, the application of superior quality 3D printed models of anatomical specimen is expanding as an effective teaching tool in veterinary anatomy education. The use of this technology has also in surgical planning, creating prosthetics, orthopedic implants, anatomical models, etc. In this technology, the 3D solid models are produced through a process of adding layer upon layer of materials from a computer aided design (CAD) model. In this chapter, the principle of 3D printing technology is reviewed including steps, materials, and techniques to be used for creating the anatomical models in veterinary education. The chapter emphasizes that successful use of this technology in veterinary anatomy education and surgery practice. This technology shows promising results in learning and understanding of 3D structures and their relationships, teaching and training purposes, guide surgical procedures, improve confidence of surgeons to perform complex surgical procedures and investigate new therapeutic approaches.
DEVELOPMENT OF BATTERED AND BREADED FISH AND FISHERY PRODUCTS: A REVIEW
Authors: P Sedyaaw , J. M Koli , V. V Vishwasrao , S. S Sawant , R. K Sadawarte
Published: June 2024

Battered and breaded seafood products play a significant role in the global food industry, offering consumers convenient and appetizing options for incorporating fish and shellfish into their diets. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of battered and breaded products derived from fish and shellfish, focusing on their quality attributes, nutritional composition, and consumer perception. Quality attributes of battered and breaded seafood products are multifaceted, encompassing sensory characteristics, texture, and overall acceptability. Factors such as coating thickness, crispiness, and moisture retention play pivotal roles in determining product quality. Studies have explored various techniques for improving batter adhesion and texture, including the incorporation of different breading materials, additives, and processing methods. These advancements have contributed to enhancing product quality, resulting in greater consumer satisfaction.
A MAJOR STEP TOWARDS THE SUSTAINABILITY IN AQUACULTURE PRACTICES THROUGH BIOFLOC CULTURE TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Banchhod Shubham , Rath Subhalaxmi , Yadava Karun Kant , Relekar Shailendra , Koli Jayappa
Published: June 2024

Biofloc technology is mainly based on the principle of waste nutrients recycling, in particular nitrogen, into microbial biomass that can be used in situ by the cultured animals or be harvested and processed into feed ingredients. Heterotrophic microbiota is stimulated to grow by steering the C/N ratio in the water through the modification of the carbohydrate content in the feed or by the addition of an external carbon source in the water , so that the bacteria can assimilate the waste ammonium for new biomass production. Hence, ammonium/ammonia can be maintained at a low and non‐toxic concentration so that water replacement is no longer required.
VEGAN MILK -BURGEONING SECTOR OF FUNCTIONAL BEVERAGES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Susmi Satheesh , B. Premagowri Dr.
Published: June 2024

The market for plant-based or non-dairy milk substitutes is one of the fastest growing sectors in the functional and specialty beverage area of developing newer food products globally. These days, customers are more inclined to select alternatives to cow milk because of things like lactose intolerance, the incidence of hypercholesterolemia, cow milk allergies, and a preference for vegan diets. Plant-based milk substitutes are becoming more and more popular. They can be an economical option for those in low-income groups in developing countries and in places where there is a shortage of cow's milk. Even though there are a lot of innovative plant-based food and beverage items being utilised to replace cow's milk, a lot of them have technological issues, whether they are connected to processing or storage. While most of these milk replacements don't have the same nutritional balance as cow's milk, they do have elements that are both functional and health-promoting, which makes them appealing to consumers who are health-conscious. One major obstacle to the broad acceptance of legume-based milk substitutes is their sensory appeal. Innovative non-thermal processing methods, such as ultra-high temperature treatment, ultra-high pressure homogenization, and pulsed electric field processing, are being investigated by researchers to address problems with nutritional completeness, shelf life extension, emulsion stability, and sensory acceptability of the final product. In order to provide fresh goods that are both enjoyable and nutrient-appropriate, the functional beverage industry will require concentrated research effort in the coming years.
ESTABLISHING SUCCESSFUL DENTAL CLINIC
Authors: Goel Dr. Ayushi , Jain Dr. Anukarsh , Gupta Dr. Yashna
Published: June 2024

In the pursuit of establishing a prosperous independent dental practice, the foundational elements of knowledge, equipment, instruments, and a substantial patient base emerge as paramount prerequisites. It endeavors to present an intricately devised framework for establishing and cultivating an inclusive dental clinic within developing regions, with a primary focus on India. The discourse commences by dissecting the art of selecting a judicious location, followed by an exploration of clinic design, both of which are pivotal in shaping patient accessibility and comfort. The significance of meticulous biomedical waste management practices, Additionally, it delves into sterilization protocols, recognizing their role in upholding patient safety and clinical integrity. An elaborate section on dental office management is articulated, This encompasses the strategic recruitment and training of staff and dental auxiliaries, streamlined patient appointment management, meticulous record upkeep, and the intricate orchestration of financial arrangements. Furthermore, accommodating patients through diverse treatment payment options, and the strategic deployment of clinic advertising and marketing strategies, it also emphasizes on the acquisition of necessary registration certificates and adherence to legal prerequisites. The dimension of interdisciplinary collaboration is highlighted, advocating for the inclusion of specialists and consultants from diverse dental domains to enrich the spectrum of care offered.
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS IN PERIODONTOLOGY
Authors: Gupta Dr. Shivam
Published: June 2024

The periodontium is a multifaceted tissue that anchors, shields, and links the teeth to the bone. It is composed of four elements: cementum, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone, and gingival tissue. The periodontium has a significant role in tooth function, oral health, and systemic health. However, it is also prone to various diseases, such as gingivitis and periodontitis, that can impair its structure and lead to tooth loss. These diseases are affected by multiple factors, such as the subgingival microbiota, the host's immune and inflammatory responses, and environmental factors. This paper examines the structure, function, and diseases of the periodontium, and explores the current methods for prevention and treatment. The paper also emphasizes the need for a comprehensive and holistic evaluation of periodontal health that takes into account all the pertinent factors and their interactions.
STHOULYA - PRINCIPLES FOR PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: N Dr. Ashwini
Published: June 2024

A condition where there is Sphik (Buttocks), Sthana (Breast), Udara (Abdomen) Lambana (enlargement or flabbiness) is called as Sthoulya compared to Obesity in contemporary science. Raised BMI/ Obesity is a major risk factor for non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular diseases (mainly heart disease and stroke), which were the leading cause of death in 2012. Looking at the complications of Obesity it’s the need of hour to treat and prevent Obesity which is emerging out as epidemic in India, thus understanding the cause, pathogenesis and getting it treated through a holistic approach of Ayurveda is necessary; which includes change in Lifestyle, Diet, Pancha Karma Therapies and Oral medications. To employee any of the treatment knowing the stages of Sthoulya (Obesity) is very much necessary. Thus this chapter gives an insight to holistic treatment approach of Sthoulya at different stages.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME -A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sahu Dr. Sushanta , Behera Dr. Shibabrata , Kumar Biswal Dr. Ambuja
Published: June 2024

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a rapidly progressing acute condition characterized by motor paralysis, potentially accompanied by sensory disturbances. The incidence rate varies from 1 to 4 instances per 100,000 individuals annually throughout the year.
A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL OBSERVATION OF THROMBOTIC COMPLICATIONS IN COVID – 19
Authors: Khan Dr. Imran , V Dr. Balaji
Published: June 2024

In December of 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) began to infect humans in the city of Wuhan in the Hubei province of China. Later it rapidly spread to the rest of the world and declared as pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March of 2020.
FUTURISTIC ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE EXCLUSIVELY FOR PERIODONTOLOGY
Authors: Rastogi Dr. Khushboo
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in various sectors, including dentistry. Its ability to mimic human intelligence and perform complex predictions and decision-making processes has revolutionized dental care. This comprehensive chapter delves into the past, present, and future applications of AI in periodontology. It explores the impact of AI models such as convolutional neural networks and artificial neural networks on endodontics and other dental practices. The role of AI in disease detection, evaluation, and prediction is examined. Moreover, the chapter discusses the challenges and future developments in incorporating AI models into routine clinical operations.
VIRAL DISEASE SURVEILLANCE IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA AND AI
Authors: Kumar Avinash
Published: June 2024

The chapter titled "Viral Disease Surveillance in the Era of Big Data and AI" explores the transformative impact of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) on the field of viral disease surveillance. Traditional methods of surveillance have often led to delayed responses and potential gaps in monitoring viral outbreaks. However, the integration of big data sources, such as social media, electronic health records, and syndromic surveillance systems, coupled with AI-driven analytics, has ushered in a new era of real-time and accurate viral disease surveillance1. The chapter delves into the significance of big data in viral disease surveillance, highlighting its diverse sources and the challenges of integrating and aggregating data streams. Early warning systems enabled by big data analysis offer timely alerts to public health authorities, empowering them to respond swiftly to emerging viral threats. Additionally, machine learning algorithms aid in predictive analysis, allowing for proactive measures to control viral infections and prevent large-scale outbreaks.
ADVANCING PRIMARY HEALTHCARE IN INDIA: CHALLENGES, RECOMMENDATIONS, AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Das Dr. Ambarish , Zabiulla Rifai Dr. Ismail , D Dr. Mahadevan. , Basith K M Dr. Abdul , Narendiran Dr. Viswanath
Published: June 2024

In developing countries like India, strengthening the primary healthcare system is crucial to bring about substantial change in the health of the community without subjecting individuals to the burden of financial toxicity. Well-equipped health system at the community level is essential to maintain subsidiarity across health systems and avoid undue overcrowding at secondary, and tertiary health systems. In this regard, certain changes need to be incorporated in the existing structure and functioning mechanism of the primary healthcare system of the country. This chapter attempts to reveal some possible scope for improvement in the current functioning mechanism of the primary healthcare system of India.
MEDICAL TOURISM - PRESENT AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Zabiulla Rifai Dr. Ismail , Narendiran Dr. Viswanath , Das Dr. Ambarish
Published: June 2024

Medical tourism is booming in developing countries like India. Patients from the Western part of the world are travelling all the way to get quality and affordable medical services for their health issues. The growing number of private health facilities makes these countries perfect destinations for medical tourism. Although there is a new record of foreign patients seen every year, there are some concerns with respect to the regulation of this mechanism, safety, security, and equity of healthcare provision that need to be addressed. Medical tourism will reach new heights in the future but for healthy growth of it, all necessary measures should be taken.
PHOTONIC PROPULSION - A PROMISING TECHNOLOGY FOR INTERSTELLAR MISSION
Authors: Chandra Sharat , Arivanandhan M. , Kumar Rai Rajesh
Published: June 2024

Using the traditional techniques, such as physical or magnetic forces, to move or propel an item is relatively easy. The conventional methods like chemical or cryogenics propulsion have been used till now for the aerospace propulsions. But since the use of photons to induce movement has been highly intriguing for a few decades, mastering photonic propulsion is the key to getting over the constraints of the available propulsion technology. Here, a method of creating a substance that can be used for photonic propulsion and, on a larger scale, for both interplanetary and interstellar space missions, is illustrated. Utilizing a higher scale to illustrate or move items or spaceships at a higher level, a perspective on the movement of metallic foil utilizing LASER light has been presented here. Along with reducing the mass of spacecraft, traditional fuel usage, and pollution, this kind of interest and investment will yield positive financial returns.
ELECTRODEPOSITION OF HIGH ENTROPY ALLOY COATING: A BRIEF OF THE DEPOSITION PARAMETERS
Authors: Shah Ashwin , Chauhan Banti , Kumar Rai Rajesh , Mohan Mundotiya Brij
Published: June 2024

The electrodeposition of high entropy alloys (HEA s) is a promising avenue of research for multicomponent alloy coatings. It offers simplicity, uses readily available materials, and operates at ambient temperatures. The process allows controlled microstructure and composition through parameter modulation. Electrodeposition provides versatility, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability compared to conventional methods. It presents a transformative approach to fabricating HEA coatings for various applications, offering tailored compositions and improved properties.
MOLECULAR DOCKING OF VARIOUS CHALCONE ANALOGUES FOR THEIR ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY USING MOLEGRO VIRTUAL DOCKER
Authors: Mahant Hemlata , Kashyap Gitanjali , Sagar Verma Vinay , Mishra Achal
Published: June 2024

A high quantity of fat particles (lipids) in the blood is a disorder known as hyperlipidemia. Antihyperlipidemic drugs work to enhance HDL cholesterol, while others work to lower triglyceride levels and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. In this paper, we investigate many substituted chalcone analogs. Using the Molegro virtual Docker program, we analyze the docking experiments of the substituted chalcone analogus as the anti-hyperlipidemic drug in this study. Out of 650 compounds, our research found that over 10 compounds had substantial binding affinities with five different types of proteins. The five different protein receptor types 1EZF, 1OSH, 2ZNN, 2ZNQ, and 3LD6 each demonstrated strong binding affinity for the substances 444, 419, 380, 366, and 234. Researchers can create another powerful chemical that acts as an anti-hyperlipidemic drug using docking ex-periments.
AN OVERVIEW ON NOVEL LIPOSPHERE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM: CURRENT SCENARIO
Authors: Lanjhiyana S. K. , Bihari Gopal , Kumar Jain Sanmati , Lanjhiyana Sweety , Gupta Sakshi
Published: June 2024

Topical delivery offers a non-invasive and simple alternative to the traditional delivery method for both systemic and topical drug administration. The biggest obstacle to successfully delivering medication molecules to the deeper layers of skin for systemic absorption is the skin's significant imperviousness. Numerous approaches have been explored to enhance the efficacy of drug delivery across the epidermal barrier. Lipid-based colloidal carriers have garnered significant attention due to their ability to interact with the skin's lipid-rich composition, facilitating transdermal drug administration. Through their attachment to the skin, these carriers facilitate the exchange of lipids in the stratum corneum's outer layers. Even though lipid-based systems have been the subject of many investigations, a thorough literature search turned up no particular talks regarding their transdermal absorption and possible toxicity. The difficulties of transdermal drug delivery, the function of lipid-based vehicular systems in aiding this procedure, uptake mechanisms, sequential uptake processes, and worries about the cytotoxicity of lipid-based carriers—which, despite being widely regarded as safe, may not be completely free from toxicity—are therefore the main topics of this review.
APPLICATIONS OF FUTURISTIC TRENDS OF CHEMICAL MATERIAL SCIENCES & NANO TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bhakta Debjani , Patra Swapnadipa , Roy Subhasis
Published: June 2024

Nanotechnology is no longer just a catchphrase in material sciences as the 21st century progresses; it is a concrete reality. This is demonstrated by the exponential growth in the production of market-ready nanoproducts as well as the accompanying revenues in different industries. The advancements in nanotechnology offer an exclusive opportunity to create novel categories of materials while achieving sustainable growth. Nevertheless, the promising future of nanotechnology is far from being realized in the latest wave of nano-devices. The bulk of nanotechnology-related items are often utilized in various industries, including electronics, photonics, healthcare, aerospace, defense, automotive, and appliances. Millions of consumers and stores now have access to over 1827 items for consumption. These goods contained at least 39 nanomaterials derived from silica, metallic oxides like titania, carbonaceous compounds e.g. CNTs, and metals like gold and silver. In this chapter, we discuss the present as well as futuristic applications of Chemical Material Sciences & Nano Technologyin all these important sectors.