bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise da tendência espaço-temporal da Hepatite A no estado do Pará, 2009 a 2019
Authors: Pereira Rita de Cássia Sá , Feio Danielle Cristine Azevedo , Oliveira Candida Maria Abrahão de , Pereira Douglas Ferreira , Brasil Maria de Jesus Sousa , Oliveira Letícia Gomes de , Malheiros Andreza Pinheiro , Nunes Heloisa Marceliano
Published: July 2024

A Hepatite A é um grave problema de saúde pública mundial, causada pelo vírus da hepatite A (VHA). Apesar da queda em sua taxa de incidência nacional, na Região Norte do Brasil a incidência permanece alta. O estudo objetivou realizar uma análise do perfil espaço-temporal da hepatite A no estado do Pará entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Estudo epidemiológico ecológico e descritivo realizado no estado do Pará onde os dados foram extraídos do programa DataSUS. O Programa Excel foi utilizado para a realização do tabelamento e análise estatística descritiva e para calcular as variações percentuais anuais (APC) nas taxas de incidência, usando a regressão de Prais-Winsten. A confecção dos mapas temáticos coropléticos da taxa de incidência de hepatite A, foi feita pela importação dos dados e malhas georreferenciadas utilizando o software QGIS 3.12. No estado do Pará foram notificados 4.065 casos, com média de 369,54 casos por ano, sendo 54% em homens e 43% em mulheres; a maior incidência ocorreu em crianças entre 5-9 anos (30%). A taxa de incidência média entre os anos de 2009 e 2019 nos 117 municípios do Pará obteve grande variação de 0 a 85,42 casos por 100.000 mil habitantes. A hepatite A apresentou queda nas notificações no período estudado, com exceção da região do Marajó I, e por isso este fato deve ser analisado pelos setores de vigilância devido uma possível subnotificação de casos em decorrência da situação do país nesse último ano, que enfrentava a pandemia de COVID-19.
VARIABILITY OF SOMATOTYPES ACCORDING TO HEATH-CARTER IN ADULT CHUVASH PEOPLE
Authors: Kalichman L. , Chumakova A.M. , Batsevich V.A. , Kobyliansky E.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In the range of topical problems of modern human morphology, the doctrine of bodily constitution occupies an important place, but there is a shortage of data on population variability of somatotypes in the literature. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to study age and sex variations in body composition components using the Heath-Carter method in the Chuvash rural population examined in several villages in the Mariinsky-Posad, Morgaushsky and Yadrinsky districts of Chuvashia and Chuvash villages in the Aurgazinsky and Bizhbulyaksky districts of Bashkiria. The tasks included the determination and analysis of somatotypes according to Heath-Carter of men and women in age subgroups of adult Chuvash and assessment of age-related variability of sexual dimorphism of somatotype scores.

Materials and methods. The study sample consists of 802 men aged 18–89 years (M = 46.9) and 738 women aged 18–90 years (M = 48.6) examined in 1994, 1999 and 2002. Age and sex differences were assessed using one-way analysis of variance. Mahalanobis distances were used to rate the sexual dimorphism of somatotype components.

Results and discussion. Sex differences in the assessment of somatotype variations in the Chuvash population turn out to be most significant for the characteristics of endomorphy, with higher values in women. The values of endomorphy in men after 30 years practically did not change, but in women it continued to increase until the 6th decade, and then decreased with age. There were practically no differences in the mesomorphy; very small differences were found in ectomorphy between men and women aged 18-30 years.

Mesomorphy increases from 18-30 years to 50 in both sexes; the ectomorphy shows opposite age trends. A leveling of sex differences in all body composition components was recorded in the older part of the combined sample (70 – 80 years old).

Conclusions. Local patterns of age-related variability in body composition components for ethnic Chuvash are shown. For the first time, using representative material, indicators of sexual dimorphism have been determined for the complex of components of endomorphy, mesomorphy and ectomorphy in the Chuvash, showing the maximum intersexual differences in the age range of 41-60 years. A predominance of endomesomorphic body types in both sexes was revealed, with a tendency towards balanced mesomorphy in men (the youngest male subgroup is characterized by an ectomesomorphic somatotype).
INTEGRATED ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON KORKU TRIBES
IN 2020 (INDIA, MAHARASHTRA). PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: Kulkarni S.S. , Pezhemsky D.V. , Dubova N.A. , Vagner-Sapukhina E.A. , Zaripova L.R. , Leybova N.A. , Pakhare V.R. , Tonde K.S. , Chirkova A.Kh. , Choudhari C.R.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In February 2020, the third season of the Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition was conducted in Maharashtra. The field work was coordinated by Paleoethnology Research Center (Russia) and Department of Anthropology of Savitribai Phule Pune University (India). The goal was to examine Korku people, who are members of the Mundo-speaking branch of the Austroasiatic family.

Data and methods. A total of 293 people were examined from three different Amravati district locations. The sociological questionnaire indicated that 285 individuals were members of the Korku, of which 196 individuals were children and teenagers (95 male, 101 female) and 89 individuals were older than 17 years (58 male, 31 female). Following the traditions of the Russian anthropological school, the study of Korku was conducted using as many morphological techniques as possible, including the collection of data on somatometry, cephalometry, cephaloscopy, dental anthropology, dermatoglyphics, and anthropological photo. All data was collected according to the law protecting personal data and the principles of bioethics.

Results and discussion. Korku people tend to have dark pigmentation of the eyes, hair and skin, and soft, wavy hair. Males are orthognathic in the vertical profile of the face, females are mesognathic. Horizontal profiling in both sexes is characterized by average values. The lateral profile of the nasal bridge is flattened, the eye gap is of medium width and has horizontal orientation, while epicanthus is rare. According to the head index, males are mesocephalic with a tendency to subbrachycephaly, the proportions of the face and nose are characterized by average values. Women are also mesocephalic, relatively leptorineic. According to somatometric indicators, males have an average body length (164.4 cm). According to the proportions of the body, males and females are brachymorphic. The body length and chest circumference of children increases smoothly with age. The same growth curve is typical for body weight with a slight jump in the transition from 10–11 y.o. to 12–14 y.o. Composite portraits of Korku males and females were compiled in three standard norms. Dermatoglyphics and dental anthropology data are still being analyzed.

Conclusion. The Russian-Indian Anthropological Expedition examined the Korku people using an integrated anthropological approach during the 2020 field season. The Korku's somatometric, cephalometric, and cephaloscopic characteristics were acquired and presented for the first time.
NEW APPROACH TOWARDS THE PROBLEM OF SOMATIC CRITERIA OF SECULAR TRENDS. SEXUAL SOMATIC DIMORPHISM
Authors: Fedotova T.K. , Gorbacheva A.K.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The goal of study is description of secular dynamics of sex dimorphism (SD) of height, weight, chest girth of children aged 9 years and teenagers 13 years old from Russia and neighboring countries through 1920–2010.

Materials and methods. The main source of data — materials of books on physical development of children and adolescents from cities and rural regions of Russia and USSR, collected and processed according to the universal methodical standards of Research Institute of Hygiene of children and adolescents. The quantitative estimation of SD value was held using Kullback divergence. One-year age groups, contrastive in biological essence, are under discussion. The estimation of the vector and level of associations of SD of anthropometric traits and secular factor was held using correlation analysis. The analysis of local patterns of secular SD dynamics of separate traits was carried out.

Results. Secular variability of height and weight SD of 9-year-old children is not significant. While secular dynamics of three body dimensions of 13-year-old teenagers is significant, the highest determination coefficient is fixed for weight. For Moscow samples the decrease of height and weight SD is fixed through the historic interval 1960s – 70s with the following recovery up to the level of 1920s in 2000s. Temporal dynamics of SD of 9-year-old children of St. Petersburg through the interval 1960s – 2000s consists of macrosomization of girls; the tendency for 13-year-old teenagers is opposite. Temporal dynamics of somatic SD of 9-year-old Russian children of Kazan reveals stability through the interval 1960th-1990th; for 13-year-old teenagers’ parameters of transversal body development demonstrate secular stability, as to height – boys compensate their lag compared to girls. For Kirovsk city (Murmansk region) through the interval 1950s – 1970s temporal fluctuations of height and weight SD of 9-year-old children are less than 0,2 standard deviations; height and weight SD of 13-year-old teenagers reveal temporal increase (0,4–0,6 standard deviations).

Conclusion. The results confirm the importance of somatic SD as the criterion of secular dynamics for 13-year-old teenagers and witness, as a whole, to the temporal stability of SD during second childhood (9 years). Local differences do not contribute significantly to the intensity of secular dynamics of SD. The process of secular macrosomization of one sex as compared to the other is not the exclusive prerogative of boys and male teenagers.
ALVOLITE COMO COMPLICAÇÃO PÓS-OPERATÓRIA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Waléria Pinheiro de , Brandão Adnaleila Silva de Medeiros , Rocha Daniele Março de Sousa , Sluce Patricia , Batista Lívia Maria de Castro Bezerra , Corrêa Janaina Mara de Souza Zerba , Nunes Lorenna Dias , Arouca Ana Gabriela Reis , Marques Diego César , Ferreira Peterson Rodrigues , Franco Ester Denyse da Silva , Alberto Amanda Pereira Leite , Carvalho Danillo Ferreira de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa revisar a literatura existente sobre a alveolite como complicação pós-operatória, destacando os fatores de risco, mecanismos de desenvolvimento, estratégias de prevenção, opções de tratamento disponíveis e manejo clínico eficaz da alveolite. A alveolite é uma complicação pós-extração dentária que pode ocorrer em até 5% dos casos, resultando em dor intensa, desconforto e atraso no processo de cicatrização. Vários fatores de risco estão associados ao desenvolvimento da alveolite, incluindo trauma durante a extração, má higiene oral, tabagismo e condições médicas subjacentes. A perda prematura do coágulo sanguíneo é considerada um dos principais mecanismos subjacentes ao desenvolvimento da alveolite, permitindo a entrada de bactérias na cavidade alveolar. A prevenção e o manejo adequado da alveolite como complicação pós-extração dentária são de suma importância para a saúde bucal dos pacientes. Durante o procedimento de extração, é crucial adotar medidas preventivas, como preservar cuidadosamente o coágulo sanguíneo e instruir os pacientes sobre os cuidados pós-operatórios. Além disso, o tratamento eficaz da alveolite requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo dentistas, médicos e outros profissionais de saúde.
O TEATRO RELIGIOSO DE JÚLIO ROMÃO DA SILVA E SUA PROFISSÃO DE FÉ NO CONTEXTO DA MISCIGENAÇÃO RELIGIOSA
Authors: Brito Cristina Gomes de , Lopes Sebastião Alves Teixeira
Published: July 2024

Este artigo faz uma análise, à luz da fé acerca, do teatro religioso de Júlio Romão da Silva, especificamente da peça A mensagem do Salmo que faz parte do livro Teatro (2018). O enredo apresenta a vida de Cristo do Nascimento à Ressureição e o sofrimento de Maria, sua mãe. A pesquisa retrata também sobre a vida do autor e a respeito de uma das suas características mais marcante que é a manifestação da fé. Menino pobre, órfão, cresce uma ambiência de espiritualidade. O pai, nas festividades de congada era o rei congo. A avó, por quem foi criado após a morte do pai, uma católica fervorosa. Ele confessa professar a religião católica, no entanto, abraça as religiões de matriz africana participando de eventos dessa corrente religiosa. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e tem como objetivo apresentar a religiosidade da peça e ainda apontar algumas semelhanças existentes em A mensagem do Salmo e em algumas obras de Conceição Evaristo. Como aporte para escrita deste artigo nos ancoramos em Lima (2007), Lima (2012), Evaristo (2020), Ferreira (2012) e outros.
Bio-efficacy of Different Bio-pesticides Against Aphid [Myzus persicae (Sulzer)] in Cumin
Authors: Nisha Choudhary  , M.M. Kumawat  , M.M. Sundria  , Krishna Saharan
Published: July 2024

A field experiment was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of certain bio-pesticides against the cumin aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). The study was done on  the Gujarat cumin-4 (GC-4) variety, which was cultivated at the Agricultural University, Jodhpur during Rabi, 2020-21. First spray of bio- pesticides was carried out at initiation of pest and second after 20 days. Among the evaluated bio-pesticides, Verticillium lecanii 1.15 WP and Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP were found effective against aphids on cumin. The higher production of cumin seeds as well as net realization was obtained from Verticillium lecanii and Metarhizium anisopliae treated plots against control. However, the standard check (Imidachloprid 17.8 SL) was found most effective which was also reflected in yield as well as in the economics. Among biopesticides Verticillium lecanii 1.15 WP and Metarhizium anisopliae 1.15 WP obtained highest ICBR 1:26.96 and 1:22.40, respectively.
Development of Zero Energy Evaporative Cooling Storage Structure for Tribal Region of South Gujarat
Authors: Rajesh R G Burbade , S.N. Singh  , S.H. Sengar
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 Zero Energy Evaporative Cooling Storage Structure (ZEECSS) was designed and constructed with two different cooling pads i.e., gunny bags (GB) and small pieces of bricks (SPB) with the capacity of 50 kg to preserve yellowish red fresh tomatoes. In a no-load condition, an average temperature drop of 8±2°C and 9±2°C, with relative humidity varying from 87% to 88%, and cooling efficiency of 84% and 82% respectively was achieved in GB and SPB structure. Under loaded condition (with tomatoes stored in structure) average temperature drop of 10±2°C and 11±2°C, with relative humidity varying from 85% to 87%, and cooling efficiency measuring 88% and 91% was recorded respectively. A qualitative analysis of the stored tomatoes in terms of physiological loss in weight (% PLW), spoilage, shrinkage, total soluble solids (TSS), and pH indicated values of 16.25%, 22.06%, 4.67 cm, 4.34°Brix, and 4.68, respectively, for GB cooling pads, and 14.44%, 20.14%, 4.80 cm, 4.42°Brix, and 4.77, respectively, for SPB cooling pads on 14th day of storage. It was observed that the tomatoes could be stored for 14 days with 20±2% spoilage, compared to ambient conditions where rotting started on or after the 7th to 10th days, with spoilage reaching at 91.36% in next 2-3 days. Cost of structure had been calculated to be Rs. 7115, with 7 months payback period.
Productivity, Quality and Economics of Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annum) Cultivars under Modified Net House Conditions in Arid Regions
Authors: Choudhary Santosh , Mamraj Meena  , S. K. Moond  , Dama Ram  , U. N. Shukla
Published: July 2024

An experiment conducted during Rabi 2019-20 at the College of Agriculture, Jodhpur (Rajasthan), aimed to identify superior cultivars of sweet pepper (Capsicum annum L. Grossum Sendt.) with regards to yield, quality, and economic viability. The study included 20 sweet pepper cultivars and employed a randomized block design with three replications. Among the cultivars, ‘Pusa Deepti’ exhibited the tallest plant height (77.4 cm), highest number of leaves per plant (75.4), and greatest number of branches per plant (23.1) at 120 days after transplanting (DAT). Additionally, ‘Pusa Deepti’ also produced the longest fruits (9.73 cm) and highest number of fruits per plant (19.5), while ‘Orobelle’ displayed the widest fruit diameter (6.01 cm). The cultivar ‘Indra’ achieved 50% flowering in shortest duration of 68.0 days, while recording the maximum fruit weight (75.1 g), fruit yield plant-1 (1.34 kg), and fruit yield 1000 m-2 (4.88 tonnes). Conversely, ‘Orobelle’ exhibited the longest crop duration (221 days). In terms of quality attributes, ‘Arka Gaurav’ showcased the highest ascorbic acid content (169 mg 100 g-1) and total soluble solids content (7.5%), whereas ‘Indra’ displayed the longest shelf-life (8.6 days). Furthermore, ‘Indra’ demonstrated the highest net returns (Rs. 104666) and benefit-to-cost ratio (2.51) per 1000 m-2 area. The study underscores the importance of selecting appropriate cultivars of sweet pepper such as ‘Indra’ and ‘Pusa Deepti’ in western Rajasthan to avoid potential losses in sweet pepper cultivation with low yielding unsuitable cultivars.
Community Development in Canadian Adult Education
Authors: Sousa Welly
Published: July 2024

This content analysis aims to explore how community development has been conceived in Canadian adult education based on publications of the Canadian Journal for the Study of Adult Education from 2009 to 2019. This article is motivated by the understanding that community development is an intrinsic part of the Canadian adult education history and is also a way to celebrate the 40th anniversary of CJSAE. I suggest that there are five ways to conceive community development within Canadian adult education in the period analyzed: classroom-based and research-based community development, transnational feminist radical community-led development, feminist empowerment focused community development, film festivals as community development, and queer activism and community development. I conclude by saying that despite community development being a terminology seldom explored in the articles, the commitment to building communities to liberate and transform society is still the driving force that moves us forward in our field.
Influence of Product Quality and Promotion on Purchasing Decisions at a used car company
Authors: Utami Hestin Septiana Wahyu , Suzanto Boy
Published: July 2024

The purchasing choice significantly impacts marketing and can be influenced by various aspects, including product quality, promotions, and other variables. This study examines the impact of product quality, advertising, and buying decisions on used automobile sales at a particular used car dealership. This study aims to assess and evaluate the influence of product quality and promotional activities on consumer purchasing choices within the selected used automobile firm.
This study utilizes descriptive and confirmatory analysis techniques with a sample size of 97 participants. The chosen analytical technique is path analysis, and the software utilized is SPSS version 16. The study's findings indicate that, according to path analysis, the variable of product quality (X1) exerts a direct influence of 33.8%, an indirect influence through its association with promotions of 13.4%, and an overall influence of 47.2%. The promotion variable (X2) has a direct impact of 7.2%, an indirect impact through its correlation with product quality of 13.4%, and a total impact of 20.6%. The combined impact of the variables product quality (X1) and promotion (X2) on the purchase decision (Y) amounts to 67.8%, with the remaining 32.2% being ascribed to unexamined variables in this study. The study's findings indicate that it is advisable to prioritize product quality and promotions to improve buying decisions.
Sejarah Bentor Sebagai Icon Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Khairul Nizam Muhammad , Takrimi Lubis Afifi , Haryanto Reza , Hasiando Hasiando , Dewi Siregar Yusra
Published: July 2024

Economic and social development in urban areas is highly dependent on an effective transportation system to support population mobility and economic growth. One form of transportation that is characteristic of Pematangsiantar City is the BSA (Birmingham Small Arms) motorbike cart, which has a rich history and has become a tourist icon that attracts the interest of many people. However, the decline in the number of BSA motorbike carts in Pematangsiantar City is a concern, due to factors such as increasing prices, competition from other types of transportation, and lack of support from the local government. To maintain the sustainability of BSA motor carts as part of the city's identity and cultural heritage, as well as utilizing tourism potential to drive the local economy, collaborative efforts are needed between motor cart owners and drivers, the government and the community. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study method, to explore understanding and experiences regarding BSA motorbike carts in Pematangsiantar City, with the hope of contributing to the understanding of the use, challenges and potential of BSA motorbikes in the context of intra-city transportation in Pematangsiantar City.
Al Tel Takviyeli Tabakalı Kompozitin Düşük Hızlı Darbe Davranışı
Authors: KARADAĞ Hakan Burak , ŞAHİN Mehmet Cihad , UYANER Mesut
Published: July 2024

Geleneksel malzemelerin yerini ileri teknoloji malzemeleri almaktadır. Özellikle savunma sanayii, uzay ve havacılık, zırhlı araçlar ve otomobil sektöründe, özellikle askeri alanda balistik ve darbe dayanımının artırılması için yapılan araştırmalarda ve malzemede oluşan hasarın tespiti ve yeni tasarımların optimum hale getirilmesi üzerine yoğunlaşılmaktadır. Uçağın hasar görmesi durumunda uçuşuna kısmi devam edebileceği düşünülen ikincil yapısal parçalarında da kompozit malzemeler kullanılmaktadır. Darbe sonucu malzemede meydana gelen deformasyonların kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmesi, literatüre katkıda bulunması ve havacılıkta bakım personeli için bir referans olarak önemlidir. Başta havacılık ve uzay endüstrisi olmak üzere ileri teknoloji sektörlerinde, geleneksel malzemelere kıyasla faydalı yük ağırlığı için alüminyum tabakalı kompozit malzemeler tercih edilir. Alüminyum içeren kompozitler ve alüminyum içeren malzemeler, yüksek dayanım ve ağırlık oranları nedeniyle, özellikle havacılık ve uzay endüstrisi gibi faydalı yük ağırlığının önemli olduğu birçok sektörde hayati önem taşır. Kauçuk karışımlı PU polimer, katmanlı kompoziti oluşturmak için 1050 Al levha ile birlikte özelleştirilmiş bir kalıpta kürlenmiştir. Polimer katman, farklı Al tel ekran sıraları kullanılarak güçlendirilmiştir. Güçlendirilmiş kompozit paneli tek seferde üretmek için yeni bir yaklaşım ortaya konmuştur. Düşük hızda darbe testi yapmak için özel olarak yapılmış bir düşme ağırlığı aparatı kullanılmıştır. Düşen ağırlık testleri, numunelerin darbe davranışını incelemek için beş farklı enerji seviyesinde (40J, 60J, 80J, 100J ve 120J) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir olay için kuvvet-zaman geçmişleri kaydedilmiştir. "Enerji-zaman" ve "kuvvet-yer değiştirme" değişimleri ASTM D7136/D7136M-12 standardına uygun olarak gerçekleştirilen kinematik analiz ile elde edilmiştir. Hiçbir numunede delinme meydana gelmemiştir. Numuneler katmanlı olduğundan, penetrasyon sadece üst katmanda gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca, tepe kuvvetleri, soğurulan enerji ve darbe ucunun batma değerleri de sunulmuştur. Çarpma sonrasında katmanlı kompozit yapılarda meydana gelen hasarlar incelenmiştir. Polimer katmanındaki Al elek teli takviyesinin, 120 J'deki testler hariç, düşük hızlı darbe tepkisi üzerinde önemli bir etkisi gözlenmemiştir.
A CLINICAL CASE OF EOSINOPHILIC GRANULOMATOSIS WITH POLYANGIITIS COMPLICATED BY LUNG, HEART AND GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DAMAGE
Authors: Щеглова Лариса Васильевна , Артюх Линард Юрьевич , Гончар Наталья Олеговна , Ерина Марина Юрьевна , Вютрих Ксения Алексеевна , Гафиатулин Марат Риатович , Оппедизано Михаил Джузеппе Луиджиевич Оппедизано Михаил Джузеппе Луиджиевич , Кандарян Софья Игоревна , Петрова Юлия Александровна
Published: July 2024

Эозинофильный гранулематоз с полиангиитом (ЭГП), также именуемый синдромом Черджа–Стросс, — редкое иммуноопосредованное заболевание. По результатам метаанализа 2021 года  распространенность описываемой нозологии составляет 1,22 на 1 000 000 населения. В настоящее время заболевание классифицируется в соответствии с номенклатурой  васкулитов, принятой на конференции 2012 года в том же Chapel Hill, согласно которой разделение происходит на 2 типа: ANCA-положительный (ANCA+) и ANCA-отрицательный (ANCA-). В первом варианте преобладают явления васкулита, во втором — преимущественно  аллергические симптомы. Основные подходы к терапии таких пациентов основаны на их состоянии и риске летальности. Наше клиническое наблюдение характеризует трудности диагностики у пациентов с системными васкулитами и показывает возможности мультидисциплинарного подхода в их диагностике в многопрофильном стационаре.

Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGP), also referred to as Churge-Strauss syndrome, is a rare immune–mediated disease. According to the results of a meta-analysis from 2021, the prevalence of the described nosology is 1.22 per 1,000,000 population. Currently, the disease is classified according to the nomenclature of vasculitis, adopted at the 2012 conference in the same Chapel Hill, according to which the division occurs into 2 types: ANCA-positive (ANCA+) and ANCA-negative (ANCA–). In the first variant, the phenomena of vasculitis prevail, in the second — mainly allergic symptoms. The main approaches to the treatment of such patients are based on their condition and the risk of mortality. Our clinical observation characterizes the difficulties of diagnosis in patients with systemic vasculitis and shows the possibilities of a multidisciplinary approach in their diagnosis in a multidisciplinary hospital.
PERSONALIZATION OF INTENSIVE NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT IN CHILDREN WITH SPLEEN INJURY
Authors: Анастасов Андрей Герасимович
Published: July 2024

Введение. Основные направления интенсивной терапии при неоперативном лечении у детей с травмой органов брюшной полости являются актуальными и до конца не решенными задачами. Цель исследования — оценка эффективности предложенной инфузионной, болеутоляющей и гемостатической терапии при неоперативной тактике лечения в первые 24 часа после поступление в стационар у детей с изолированной травмой селезенки. Материалы и методы. 28 пациентов, от 6 до 12 лет, с травмой органов брюшной полости, которые находились на лечении в клинике детской хирургии им. Н.Л. Куща на базе Республиканской детской клинической больницы г. Донецка с 2014 по 2023 гг. Оценка тяжести и прогноз механической травмы проводились на основании педиатрической шкалы тяжести травмы. Результаты. В первые 6 часов с момента поступления в стационар у пациентов с изолированной тупой травмой, разрывом паренхимы селезенки тяжесть нарушений гомеостаза соответствовала среднетяжелому состоянию, характеризующемуся умеренно выраженным абдоминальным болевым синдромом, I классом кровопотери (<15% ОЦК). Заключение. Применение в первые сутки неоперативного лечения раствора кетамина с инфузионной терапией раствором Рингера (10 мл/кг в час) с переходом 5 мл/кг в час без использования препаратов крови является оптимальным у данного контингента пациентов. Гемостатическая терапия транексамовой кислотой не сопровождается побочными реакциями со стороны организма пациента, связанными с фармакодинамическим эффектом  препарата.

Introduction. The main directions of intensive care in non-surgical treatment in children with trauma of the abdominal cavity organs are relevant and unresolved problems. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed infusion, analgesic and hemostatic therapy in non-operative treatment tactics in the first 24 hours after admission to the hospital in children with isolated spleen injury. Material and methods. 28 patients, from 6 to 12 years old, with trauma of the abdominal organs, who were treated at the Clinic for Pediatric Surgery. N.L. Kushcha on the basis of the Republican Children’s Clinical Hospital in Donetsk from 2014– 2023. The assessment of the severity and prognosis of mechanical injury was carried out on the basis of the pediatric trauma severity scale. Results. In the first 6 hours from the moment of admission to the hospital in patients with isolated blunt trauma, rupture of the spleen parenchyma, the  severity of homeostasis disturbances corresponded to an average severe condition, characterized by moderate severe abdominal pain syndrome, class 1 blood loss (<15% BCC). Conclusion. The use on the first day of non-surgical treatment of a ketamine solution with infusion therapy with Ringer’s solution (10 ml/kg/hour) with a transition of 5 ml/kg/hour without the use of blood products is optimal for this group of patients. Hemostatic therapy with tranexamic acid is not accompanied by adverse reactions from the patient’s body associated with the pharmacodynamic effect of the drug.
Orff Music Therapy: History, Principles and Further Development
Authors: Voigt Melanie
Published: July 2024

Orff Music Therapy, a developmental approach to music therapy, was developed by Gertrud Orff within the framework of social paediatrics in Munich, Germany. A short historical background of Orff Music Therapy is discussed. The history of the clinical setting in which it was developed is described as is Gertrud Orff’s professional background. The role of Orff-Schulwerk in Orff Music Therapy and the development of theoretical foundations are discussed. Current principles and practice of Orff Music Therapy, illustrated by a case example show how the profile of Orff Music Therapy has developed. On the basis of the case example, theory is related to practice. Finally, changes influencing Orff Music Therapy today, training and research are considered.
Jeu collaboratif : quel rôle en classe de FLE ?
Authors: Constantinou Georgia , Loizidou Dora
Published: July 2024

Le jeu est considéré comme une activité qui requiert de l’intensité et qui repose sur la liberté de participation de l’individu. Le présent article examinera à travers une étude de cas si le jeu peut être un vecteur d’enseignement et d’apprentissage du français langue étrangère (FLE). Dans le cadre de cette recherche, nous avons conçu un jeu dans lequel les élèves avaient pour rôle d’accomplir différentes tâches et actions afin de créer un projet collectif. L’étude a été menée auprès d’élèves de FLE. La recherche s’est basée sur une méthode quantitative et qualitative. Les résultats montrent une faible amélioration des compétences de communication des élèves, malgré l’impact positif de ce type d’activité en classe. Ils montrent aussi que l’utilisation du jeu en classe de FLE peut être bénéfique tant pour les apprenants que pour les enseignants.
La lecture augmentée et collaborative à travers des outils numériques : enjeux et pratiques
Authors: Carlone Emanuela
Published: July 2024

Introduire des activités interactives, ludiques et collaboratives à travers des plateformes numériques renforce les compétences linguistiques et culturelles des apprenants. Cette approche multimodale favorise le développement cognitif, créatif et citoyen en encourageant l’interaction sociale et la co-construction des savoirs. Sur les plateformes que nous allons présenter dans cet article, les apprenants peuvent collaborer pour la réussite d’une tâche actionnelle, créer des contenus, partager leurs connaissances et opérer une lecture augmentée des textes littéraires, ou appartenant à d’autres genres discursifs. Ils peuvent interagir de manière synchrone ou asynchrone, créant ainsi un environnement d’apprentissage dynamique et mettant en œuvre une compréhension écrite collaborative et partagée. Cette démarche, intégrant l’intelligence collective et proche des pratiques juvéniles, répond aux défis contemporains. Elle offre une expérience immersive et engageante, essentielle pour la formation des apprenants dans un écosystème numérique en constante évolution.
Âge et durée de résidence : favoriser l’inclusivité pour les migrants adultes inscrits dans une formation subventionnée de Français à visée Professionnelle
Authors: Gettliffe Nathalie
Published: July 2024

Alors que les recherches concernant l’influence de l’âge et de la durée de résidence sur le développement linguistique en langues étrangères et secondes abondent, il reste toujours difficile de faire émerger des tendances générales. Les études sur ces facteurs sont relativement rares concernant les publics d’adultes migrants et notamment ceux inscrits dans des dispositifs de formation intensive à visée professionnelle. Notre recherche s’est appuyée sur une collecte de données quantitatives et qualitatives auprès de plus de 70 stagiaires de niveau A0 qui ont suivi une formation longue (448 heures) pendant 16 semaines dans un centre de langues de la CCI Campus Alsace avec pour objectif principal l’accès à l’emploi (partenariat avec Pôle Emploi). Les analyses montrent que le facteur âge affecte très faiblement le niveau final en fin de formation (en moyenne A2+). La durée de résidence (jusqu’à 8 ans sur le territoire français avant le début de la formation) n’a aucun impact sur le développement linguistique. L’exploration des profils des stagiaires ne permet pas de faire émerger des facteurs explicatifs traditionnellement mobilisés dans les études sur l’âge et la durée de résidence (langue première, vieillissement cognitif, affiliation, niveau de scolarisation). Il est donc recommandé aux responsables de formation d’inclure dans les formations intensives à visée professionnelle des stagiaires de tout âge indépendamment de leur temps de présence sur le territoire français.
Emerging Nuclear Countries and International Cooperation: What can Pakistan Offer?
Authors: Iftakhar Noreen
Published: July 2024

Nuclear energy is a clean, reliable, and sustainable mode of energy that can help to reduce the impact of climate change. Under the pressure of reducing dependence on fossil fuels by achieving zero carbon emissions and searching for a secure and sustainable mode of energy, many countries, for the first time, are exploring nuclear power as a source of energy. Known as emerging nuclear countries or embarking, countries like Bangladesh, Turkey, and Egypt have initiated nuclear power programmes to diversify their energy mix. On the premise that established countries can assist newcomers in setting their nuclear power programmes, this study elaborates on emerging nuclear power countries and how, through bilateral and multilateral cooperation, Pakistan can help these countries. Since Pakistan has abundant experience in the entire life cycle of a Nuclear Power Plant, from site selection to decommissioning, from reviewing the licensee’s submission to the entire oversight programme of NPP including preparing and implementing technical regulations, it has the potential to assist emerging countries. Having a spotless nuclear power programme with the existence of an independent nuclear regulatory body, there is a need for a conscious effort by policymakers to invest in making a lucrative offer to nuclear newcomers. Opening its educational and training institutes for hosting participants from emerging countries, attachment of its technical officials for short term with relevant organisations in emerging countries, and provision of assistance in technical areas are some of the prospective areas for Pakistan to ‘shift from Recipient to Supplier state’
Influence of carlsbad thermo-mineral water on the autonomic nervous system
Authors: Kolisko Petr , Sárová Milada , Oliviano Michele , Krejčí Jakub , Uhlíř Petr
Published: July 2024

The drinking cure is an essential part of Karlovy Vary spa treatment. The effect of Karlovy Vary mineral water on the autonomic nervous system has not yet been investigated. Based on case analyses, we hypothesized that the effects of the drinking cure have an effect on the functional activity of the autonomic nervous system. The prospective research study had the character of an experiment in clinical conditions.
Research file: Health women n = 15, age 40-50 years.
Methodology: Before and 30 min after the experimental sequence, the functional state of the autonomic nervous system was examined by the method of spectral analysis of heart rate variability in the ortho-clino-orthostatic position.
The experimental sequence:

rest sitting position (pre)
drinking cure in a sitting position (application of 350 ml thermo-mineral water 50 °C)
rest sitting position (post).

The length of all monitored intervals was 300 heartbeats.
Results:
Pre-post status (30–50 minutes after the application of the drinking cure):

an increase in the overall activity of the autonomic nervous system
an increase in activity in the sympathetic and parasympathetic frequency bands
reducing the heart rate
blood pressure values did not change.

Effects during the application of the drinking cure (comparison with a rest sitting position):

a decrease in the overall activity of the autonomic nervous system
an increase in sympathetic activity and decrease in parasympathetic activity
an increase in heart rate
an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Conclusions:

A prospective research study highlighted the reflexive relationships between the digestive system and the cardiovascular system. These relationships are modulated by the autonomic nervous system.
Factors that influence the effect of the drinking cure in the area of the upper part of the digestive system are: the rhythm of swallowing and the temperature of the water.
Factors that influence the post-effect of the drinking cure in the area of the duodenum and jejunum they probably are: high content of free carbon dioxide and bicarbonate ions in the Carls Bad thermomineral water. These factors apparently activate the motility of the intestinal tract and have an effect on systemic changes of the functional status of the autonomic nervous system.
LQ45 Stock Price Forecasting: A Comparison Study of Arima(p,d,q) and Holt-Winter Method
Authors: Santosa Raden Gunawan , Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat , Raharjo Willy Sudiarto , Lukito Yuan
Published: July 2024

The Holt-Winter method and ARIMA(p,d,q) are two frequently used forecasting techniques. When using ARIMA, errors are expected to be connected with earlier errors because it is based on data correlation with prior data (autoregressive) (moving average). The Holt-Winter model comes in two different forms: Multiplicative Holt-Winter and Additive Holt-Winter. No one has ever attempted to compare combined time series and cross-section data, despite the fact that there has been a great deal of prior study on ARIMA and Holt-Winter.  In a combined time-series and cross-section dataset, the accuracy rates of Holt-Winter and ARIMA(p,d,q) will be compared in this study. LQ45 stock prices are used because they track the performance of 45 stocks with substantial liquidity, sizable market caps, and solid underlying businesses. The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) method is used to gauge accuracy. This study contributes to MAPE exploration by using a Boxplot diagram from cross-sectional data. With the Boxplot diagram, we can see the MAPE spread, the MAPE's center point, and the presence of outliers from the MAPE of LQ45 stock.  According to the findings of this empirical study, the average error rate for predicting LQ45 stock prices using ARIMA is 7,0390%, with a standard deviation of 7,7441%; for multiplying Holt-Winter, it is 29,3919%, with a standard deviation of 25,7571%; and for additive Holt-Winter, it is 18,0463%, with a standard deviation of 18,3504%. Apart from numerical comparisons, it can also be seen visually, based on the Boxplot diagram, that the MAPE of ARIMA(p,d,q) is more focused than Holt-Winter. In addition, in terms of accuracy distribution, it can be seen that the MAPE accuracy of the ARIMA method produces four outliers.  Based on the MAPE accuracy rate, we conclude that Holt-Winter has a bigger error based on the MAPE value than ARIMA(p,d,q) at forecasting LQ45 stock prices.
Implementation of Ungrading in Vietnamese EFL Education: A Qualitative Study of Teachers' Perspectives
Authors: Pham Trut Thuy , Le Thanh Thao
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Ungrading is an innovative assessment method that emphasizes individual learning journeys over conventional grading systems. As an emerging topic in educational reform, it promises to enhance intrinsic motivation and engagement among students. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess both the advantages and challenges of implementing ungrading in Vietnamese EFL contexts. By focusing on the experiences of EFL teachers at various career stages, the study aims to uncover insights into the operational and cultural barriers, as well as the potential benefits of this non-traditional assessment approach.
Methodology: The methodology of this study was rooted in qualitative research, utilizing semi-structured interviews to gather data. A total of nine Vietnamese EFL teachers from two different educational institutions participated in the study. These teachers represented a range of career stages, providing a diverse perspective on the adoption of ungrading. Thematic analysis was employed to interpret the data collected from these interviews.
Results: The thematic analysis highlighted a range of challenges associated with the implementation of ungrading. Early-career teachers reported difficulties in adapting teaching methods and providing tailored feedback within existing constraints. Mid-career teachers faced resistance from students accustomed to traditional grading systems. Teachers nearing the end of their careers struggled with integrating ungrading into an entrenched grade-centric educational framework. Despite these challenges, significant benefits of ungrading were identified, such as increased student motivation, improved interactions between students and teachers, and the promotion of critical thinking and lifelong learning skills.
Conclusion: The findings from this study shed light on the complexities of adopting ungrading in Vietnamese EFL contexts and indicate a substantial need for support and strategic planning in implementing such educational innovations. The study underscores the transformative potential of ungrading in language learning environments and emphasizes the importance of considering both cultural and institutional factors when introducing educational reforms. This research contributes to the broader discourse on alternative assessment methods, advocating for a more nuanced approach to evaluation in education.
ДЕНЕЖНАЯ СИСТЕМА НЕЗАВИСИМОГО КАЗАХСТАНА: СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДАЛЬНЕЙШЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Алпысбаева А.К. , Садвокасова К.Ж , Бактымбет А.С. , Садвокасов Р.К. , Алпысбаева А.К. , Рейдолда С.
Published: July 2024

В 2023 году исполнилось ровно 30 лет со дня принятия государственных символов Республики Казахстан и 30 лет независимой денежной системе Казахстана как суверенного государства. Уважение к Отчизне, трепетное отношение к родной земле начинается с уважения к национальным государственным символам, которые являются  главными атрибутами суверенитета страны, важнейшим инструментом укрепления национального духа и общественного согласия, а также патриотического воспитания и развития современной национальной экономики. Таким же непременным атрибутом суверенного государства является - независимая, устойчивая денежная и финансовая система Республики Казахстан. Так как от состояния денежной системы зависит успешное развитие национальной экономики. Каждое суверенное государство имеет свою денежную систему. Под денежной системой принято понимать форму организации денежного обращения в стране, исторически сложившуюся и закрепленную национальным законодательством. Составной частью денежной системы является национальная валюта, которая в то же время относительно самостоятельна. Денежные системы многих ныне развитых стран берут свое начало в XVI–XVII веках, в период формирования национальных рынков и укрепления государственной власти. Поэтому можно сказать, что современные денежные системы различных стран имеют длительную историю, свои национальные исторические и экономические особенности. В связи с этим фактором можно сказать, что современный Казахстан сравнительно молодое государство. И Казахстан не стал исключением по созданию своей независимой денежной системы и не избежал ошибок, поскольку является довольно молодым государством. Поэтому важно рассмотреть основные этапы становления и развития независимой национальной денежной системы Казахстана.
Implementation and Performance Analysis of 3-Phase Motor Rotation Left & Right
Authors: S. Pongoh Deitje , R. Rondonuwu Arnold , A. Wenno Leony , Muaya Refaldi , Aldo Pioh Alfian , Rumbay Arther , A.G Moningka Jesica , I.T Najoan Christiano , A. Kalalo Gerald
Published: July 2024

This article will offer a fresh perspective on what it would be like to include a 3-phase motor that spins left and right into a device and how to assess the performance that would arise from doing so. We will discuss a few items: 1) What is a left- and right-rotating 3-phase motor? 2) How can a tool or system incorporate left and right-rotating 3-phase motors? 3) What happens when left and right-rotating 3-phase motors are used? 4) Performance analysis and the things to consider if we use a three-phase motor with left and right rotation. This journal will be expanded to make it more understandable and beneficial to all readers. It is based on several current studies and discoveries.
Vliv výchovných zásahů na růst náhradního porostu modřínu opadavého (Larix decidua Mill.)
Authors: Dušek David , Novák Jiří
Published: July 2024

European larch is a promising tree species for the creation of mixed forest stands in the Czech Republic. Due to its deciduous needles, it is relatively resistant to immission, and therefore it was used to establish substitute forest stands. Substitute forest stands were established in the 1970s and 1980s in heavily immissioned mountain and foothill areas with the intention of preserving the continuity of the forest environment and, in the case of larch, to partially replace the timber production of declining spruce stands. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of thinning on growth of a non-mixed larch stand in specific conditions of substitute forest stands at the age of 11–29 years. Thinning resulted in acceleration of the diameter growth of the released trees and improvement of their static stability in terms of reduction of the height-diameter ratio (HDR). The treatment where thinning at the age of 11 years was applied (treatment 3) showed a more favourable HDR of individual trees compared to the control, but the results were less satisfactory in terms of crown ratio (CR). The treatment with two thinning interventions at the age 11 and 20 years (treatment 2) produced satisfactory results both in terms of HDR and CR. However, the strong thinning at the age 20, when the stand was curtailed to only 320 trees per hectare, drastically reduced the basal area and is likely to result in a loss of production compared to the more moderate thinning options. However, in substitute forest stands, volume production is not the primary goal.
الرهانات المجالية لتثمين التراث الصخري بالجنوب المغربي : الساقية الحمراء نموذجا
Authors: حسن فوزي
Published: July 2024

يعتبر المغرب من بين الدول الغنية بالمواقع الأثرية الأركيولوجية خاصة التراث الصخري، وهي تنتشر في عدة مناطق بالمغرب من بينها منطقة الساقية الحمراء التي تزخر بالعديد من مواقع الفن الصخري من الفترة القديمة التي تشهد على تاريخ المنطقة. وتُعد الرسوم و النقوش الصخرية من المعالم الحقيقية التي تعطي المنطقة هويتها. على الرغم من تصنيف بعضها كموقع أثري في سجل التراث الوطني، إلا أننا نلاحظ أن هذا التراث يتعرض لتهديدات متعددة قد تؤدي إلى اختفائها يوماً ما. إن الوعي بالإمكانات الثقافية والتراثية لمنطقة للساقية الحمراء، يتطلب التزاماً بالحفاظ الذي يتجاوز التصنيف، نحو ممارسات الحفظ والإدارة و الحكامة الفعالة. إن علاقة المجال بماضيه تتطلب تعزيز التراث الأركيولوجي كإمكانات تساهم بالإضافة إلى قيمتها التاريخية، في جاذبية المنطقة وتنميتها. فمشكلة البحث ترتكز حول دراسة مستوى تعبئة التراث الأثري للترويج للسياحة من اجل تحقيق التنمية المجالية.