bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengutan Brand Serta Penggunaan Digital Marketing Bagi Kelompok Batik Sariwarni Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Isnaini Wildanul
Published: December 2020

Kelompok Batik Sariwarni merupakan salah satu kelompok batik yang ada di Kabupaten Madiun, tepatnya berada di Desa Balerejo Kecamatan Kebonsari. Kelompok Batik Sariwarni yang berdiri sejak tahun 2013 ini diketuai oleh Siti Suwarni serta beranggotakan 9 ibu rumah tangga. Kelompok ini memproduksi 4 jenis batik yaitu tulis, cap, eco print, serta batik dengan pewarna alam. Batik tulis corak porang manto adalah yang paling laris. Kelompok batik sariwarni meproduksi batik untuk stok serta customize sesuai dengan keinginan pelanggan. Pemesanan produk custom oleh dinas atau pemerintahan lebih mendominasi penjualan jika dibandingkan dengan pembelian secara individu. Dengan cara custom ini pelanggan dapat memilih corak ataupun warna sesuai keinginan. Setelah dilakukan observasi dan wawancara kepada Kelompok Batik Sariwarni, didapatkan informasi tentang beberapa permasalahan yang ada yaitu pemasaran yang kurang optimal, kreativitas anggota kelompok yang masih perlu ditingkatkan, serta belum tersedianya Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL).  Dari permasalahan yang diungkapkan oleh mitra, dipilih permasalahan yang akan diselesaikan terlebih dahulu sesuai dengan disiplin ilmu yang dipunyai yaitu pemasaran Jika dilihat dari cara dan strategi pemasaran saat ini, masih ada beberapa hal yang dapat dibenahi seperti penambahan media pemasaran online, spesifikasi market place, hingga memperkuat branding. Telah dilakukan 2 pelatihan yaitu pelitahan Penguatan Brand dan Pemasaran serta Pelatihan Digital Marketing. Program pelatihan penguatan brand dan pemasaran serta digital marketing berjalan dengan lancar. Pelatihan Penguatan Brand dan Pemasaran dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 20,37% dan pelatihan digital marketing dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 10,91%.
Prototipe Desain Ruang Produktif Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Nelayan di Kampung Ujung Kassi Kelurahan Barombong Kota Makassar
Authors: Amalia Andi Annisa
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat di Kampung Nelayan Ujung Kassi seringkali memanfaatkan bagian kolong rumahnya (siring) sebagai gudang, penyimpanan peralatan melaut, tempat istirahat, tempat jualan, tempat menidurkan anak serta aktivitas kelompok khususnya ibu rumah tangga nelayan. Karena beragamnya fungsi dan aktivitas yang dilakukan pada kolong rumah dengan luasan yang terbatas, maka dibuat prototype kolong rumah panggung yang dapat difungsikan sebagai ruang produktif bagi kelompok ibu rumah tangga nelayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah workshop dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif desain.  Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian  ini adalah rancangan ruang produktif kolong rumah panggung, storage multifungsi, pelatihan membuat tanaman hias, dan aturan bersama dalam penggunaan ruang produktif nelayan. Rancangan  ruang ini berimplikasi pada terbentuknya fungsi baru pada bagian bawah rumah panggung nelayan untuk melakukan aktivitas yang lebih bernilai produktif secara ekonomi dan berpotensi menunjang perekonomian rumah tangga nelayan. Selain itu, dengan adanya prototype tersebut eksistensi nilai sosial pada kolong rumah panggung nelayan sebagai sebagai ruang komunal tetap dipertahankan
The hunter-gatherer site BES II (Jacaré-Guaçu River low terraces, central Sao Paulo state, Brazil): Interface with geomorphical and environmental fluctuations of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition
Authors: Santos Fabio Grossi , Cheliz Pedro Michelutti
Published: December 2020

The lithic site Boa Esperança II (BES II), in the São Paulo segment of the Brazilian Plateau, next to the boundary between the cities of Araraquara (SP) and Boa Esperança do Sul (SP), presents a collection of almost 2,000 lithic artifacts (predominantly chert and sandstone), being interpreted as a settlement of diversified functions with possibly continuous or successive occupation. In this work, we approach the site based on interface of its insertion in the regional physical-environmental context - with emphasis on the interface with relief frames, surface structure study and estimated geomorphic sequences of the alluvial plain of Jacaré-Guaçu river - and techno-typological analysis. It was verified that the BES II artifacts are distributed along vertical profiles and relief pictures lined by records that mark the transition from semi-arid conditions to others of increasing humidity, successive oscillations of base levels and modifications of fluvial regimes (ephemeral channels passing to perennial channels of different hydrological meandrings patterns), indicating that human occupation has dealt with conditions of quite distinct landscapes between the Late Pleistocene and the Holocene. Local lithic industry would have taken advantage of attributes derived from these modifications in the landscape over time - in particular the exposure of gravels of large river pebbles deposited by torrential ephemeral channels. The past  abundance of raw material of fluvial origin would have contributed to the location of the site in the regional geomorphological context, as well as for a lithic assemblage based on the production of large unipolar flakes. We observed in the correlations between the position of artifacts, geomorphical and pedological data, OSL and Carbone-14 dates at archaeological levels, elements that allow us to discuss considering BES II as an archaeological site to integrate the interval of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition and to had interfaces with the geomorphological and environmental changes of such time. The archaeological implications of the issue and the fact that only one dating of photoluminescence has been reported from the deepest level of the site (basal gravel layer) emphasize the need for new, denser and more diversified studies.
Bibliography of Dr. Errett Hargrove Callahan Jr.
Authors: Crandell Otis N.
Published: December 2020

The following is a bibliography of the works of Errett H. Callahan and works about him. This is has been written to accompany the biography written by Hugo Nami (this issue).
Ground stone tools from the copper production site Al-Khashbah, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Döpper Stephanie
Published: December 2020

Archaeological research at Al-Khashbah, Sultanate of Oman, conducted by the University of Tübingen, revealed a large Early Bronze Age (3rd millennium BCE) site. During the intensive surface survey and excavations, several ground stone tools were found. Most of them came from the vicinity of monumental stone and mud-brick structures, so-called towers, and are clearly connected to copper-processing waste such as slag, furnace fragments and prills, i.e., droplets of molten copper. Therefore, it is assumed that these ground stone tools were used within the operational procedures of copper-processing. Interestingly, only the monumental towers from the first half of the 3rd millennium BCE, i.e., the Hafit period, feature larger quantities of ground stone tools as well as copper processing waste. Towers from the second half of the 3rd millennium BCE, i.e., the Umm an-Nar period, have none. Within the scope of this paper, the distribution of the different types of ground stone tools in Al-Khashbah as well as their find context will be presented. They are illustrated with drawings generated from 3D models created using digital photography processed with the software Agisoft Photoscan. Comparisons with other 3rd millennium BCE sites in Eastern Arabia show that there as well, copper-processing remains are often associated with ground stone tools. The overall variety of types seems to be rather homogeneous in the region.
Plant foods, stone tools and food preparation in prehistoric Europe: An integrative approach in the context of ERC funded project PLANTCULT
Authors: Valamoti Soultana Maria , Chondrou Danai , Bekiaris Tasos , Ninou Ismini , Alonso Natalia , Bofill Maria , Ivanova Maria , Laparidou Sofia , McNamee Calla , Palomo Antoni , Papadopoulou Lambrini , Prats Georgina , Procopiou Hara , Tsartsidou Georgia
Published: December 2020

The transformation of food ingredients into meals corresponds to complex choices resulting from the interplay of environmental and cultural factors: available ingredients, technologies of transformation, cultural perceptions of food, as well as taste and food taboos. Project PLANTCULT (ERC Consolidator Grant, GA 682529) aims to investigate prehistoric culinary cultures from the Aegean to Central Europe by focusing on plant foods and associated food preparation technologies spanning the Neolithic through to the Iron Age. Our paper offers an overview of the lines of investigation pursued within the project to address plant food preparation and related stone tool technologies. The wide range of plant foods from the area under investigation (ground cereals, breads, beer, pressed grapes, split pulses, etc.) suggests great variability of culinary preparations. Yet, little is known of the transformation technologies involved (e.g., pounding, grinding, and boiling). Changes in size and shape of grinding stones over time have been associated with efficiency of grinding, specific culinary practices and socioeconomic organisation. Informed by ethnography and experimental data, as well as ancient texts, PLANTCULT integrates archaeobotanical food remains and associated equipment to address these issues. We utilize a multifaceted approach including the study of both published archaeological data and original assemblages from key sites. We aim to develop methods for understanding the interaction of tool type, use-wear formation and associated plant micro- and macro- remains in the archaeological record. Our experimental program aims to generate (a) reference material for the identification of plant processing in the archaeological record and (b) ingredients for the preparation of experimental plant foods, which hold a key role to unlocking the recipes of prehistory. Plant processing technologies are thus investigated across space and through time, in an attempt to explore the dynamic role of culinary transformation of plant ingredients into shaping social and cultural identities in prehistoric Europe.
Rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis: common features in immunopathogenesis. Literature review
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Palhuyeva H.Y. , Litvyakov A.M. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Lagutchev V.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University
Published: December 2020

Результаты многочисленных исследований демонстрируют взаимосвязь ревматоидного артрита (РА) и атеросклероза. Хорошо известен факт раннего возникновения и быстрого прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов с РА, но дох сих пор нет точного объяснения этого феномена. Однозначно известно, что такое ускоренное течение атеросклеротического процесса невозможно объяснить с позиции традиционных кардиоваскулярных факторов риска. РА может служить моделью для изучения ускоренного атерогенеза. В патогенезе атеросклероза и РА имеет место ряд схожих иммунологических процессов. При данных заболеваниях преобладает CD4 + Т-лимфоцитарная реакция. Описан общий для РА и атеросклероза генетический дефект в регуляции антигенпрезентирующего механизма MHC класс II. В качестве возможных антигенов, вызывающих Т-клеточную активацию, рассматриваются белки теплового шока, в частности типичный представитель этой группы белков – HSP 60. Неоангиогенез – важный феномен при РА, приводящий к разрушению суставного хряща. При атеросклерозе неоангиогенез имеет значение в инвазивном росте атеросклеротической бляшки. Процессы деструкции тканей, опосредованные матриксными металлопротеазами, приводят к дестабилизации атеросклеротической бляшки при атеросклерозе и деструкции тканей сустава при РА. Эффективная терапия РА может сопровождаться улучшением состояния сосудистого русла.
Sensibilization to the allergens of domestic dust mites in children. Part 2
Authors:   Grodno State University named after Yanka Kupala, Zavodnik L.B. , Khokha R.N. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Khokha A.M. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Исследования последних лет указывают на то, что у пациентов с атопическим фенотипом полиморфизмы некоторых генов могут оказывать влияние на уровень чувствительности к аллергенам клеща домашней пыли и повышать риск сенсибилизации к пылевым клещам. Клещи домашней пыли являются одним из наиболее важных факторов окружающей среды, воздействие при контакте с которым может проявляться симптомами бронхиальной астмы или аллергического ринита. Воздействие клещей также может вызывать системные реакции. Описана анафилаксия, связанная с приемом пищи, загрязненной клещами, имеющая название пищевая клещевая анафилаксия (Oral Mite Anaphylaxis; OMA; Pancake Syndrome). В последнее время в литературе дискутируется вопрос о роли клещей домашней пыли в развитии атопического дерматита и как новом триггере окружающей среды, играющем роль в патогенезе синдрома раздраженного кишечника. В контроле аллергических заболеваний, вызванных аллергией к клещу домашней пыли, важная роль отводится проведению мероприятий по уменьшению воздействия клещей, эффективность которых изучена и доказана многочисленными исследованиями. В настоящее время получены убедительные доказательства краткосрочного эффекта проведения АСИТ у пациентов с аллергическим ринитом, вызванным клещевой сенсибилизацией, в то же время достаточных доказательств долгосрочной эффективности (риск развития БА) данного метода лечения получено не было. В части 2 статьи изложены последние достижения в изучении роли аллергенов клещей домашней пыли в формировании аллергических заболеваний, включая улучшенные диагностические и иммунотерапевтические методы лечения этих заболеваний.
The effect of intracutaneous аutoserumhistaminotherapy on the lymphocytes phenotype and the concentration of immunoglobulins in patients with chronic urticaria
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Aliakhnovich N.S. , Velichynskaya V.G. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Yanchanka U.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University
Published: December 2020

Цель – оценить влияние внутрикожной аутосерогистаминотерапии на экспрессию лимфоцитами крови низкоаффинного рецептора IgE (CD23; FcᶓRII), CD19 (основного маркера В-лимфоцитов), CD40 (маркера активации В-лимфоцитов) и концентрации иммуноглобулинов классов А, М, G, Е у пациентов с хронической крапивницей. Материал и методы. В исследовании участвовали 20 пациентов (5 – с холодовой крапивницей и 15 – с хронической спонтанной крапивницей) и 13 здоровых добровольцев. Определялась экспрессия CD23, CD19, CD40 на лимфоцитах крови и концентрации иммуноглобулинов А, М, G, Е в сыворотке крови, а также влияние аутосерогистаминотерапии на изменение этих показателей. Сыворотку крови для лечения забирали при обострении заболевания или после провокации холодовой пробой, добавляли гистамина дигидрохлорид и после прекращения высыпаний вводили внутрикожно, чередуя точки, начиная с 0,1 до 0,4 мл в течение 10 дней (инструкция по применению №047-0614 МЗ РБ). Результаты. Внутрикожная аутосерогистаминотерапия индуцировала клиническую ремиссию у пациентов с хроническими крапивницами и снижала повышенное количество CD19 + CD40 + -лимфоцитов (p=0,017), у пациентов с холодовой крапивницей – снижала количество CD23 + -лимфоцитов (р=0,043). В группе пациентов с повышением CD23 + -лимфоцитов аутосыворотка с гистамином нормализовала увеличенное количество CD19 + CD40 + лимфоцитов (р=0,015). Концентрация IgА в крови при холодовой крапивнице после внутрикожной аутосерогистаминотерапии достоверно повышалась с 2,3 до 2,6 г/л (р=0,04). У пациентов с холодовой крапивницей средняя концентрация иммуноглобулина Е составила 820 МЕ/мл, с хронической спонтанной крапивницей – 657 МЕ/мл. При хронической спонтанной крапивнице IgG в среднем был повышен до 19,1 г/л и оставался повышенным до 18,0 г/л после аутосерогистаминотерапии. Заключение. Внутрикожная аутосерогистаминотерапия индуцировала клиническую ремиссию и оказывала положительное влияние на фенотип лимфоцитов крови, снижая повышенное количество CD19 + CD40 + -лимфоцитов при хронических крапивницах и CD23 + -лимфоцитов при холодовой крапивнице. Установлено значительное повышение концентрации IgE в сыворотке крови у пациентов с холодовой и хронической спонтанной крапивницей, умеренное повышение IgG – с хронической спонтанной крапивницей. Под влиянием аутосерогистаминотерапии повышалась концентрация иммуноглобулина А при холодовой крапивнице.
The content of sex steroids and their reception in experimental animals under the conditions of chronic radiation impact
Authors:   Vitebsk State Awarded the «Badge of Honour» Order Veterinary Medicine Academy, Navumau A.D.
Published: December 2020

Проблема последствий длительного воздействия малых доз ионизирующего излучения до последнего времени остается малоизученной. Сложность оценок и прогнозирования заключается в том, что в условиях хронического облучения в организме активируются и играют активную роль клеточные репаративные системы, с которыми связаны возможности адаптации к меняющимся условиям внешней и внутренней среды. Цель статьи – показать современное состояние проблемы длительного воздействия малых доз ионизирующих излучений, концентрируя внимание на содержании в крови и рецепции эстрадиола и прогестерона в органе-мишени (матка крыс) при внешнем облучении организма. Материал и методы. Эксперименты выполнены на беспородных крысах-самках. Определение содержания эстрадиола и прогестерона в крови проводили с помощью стандартных диагностических наборов. При изучении рецепции стероидов использован радиолигандный метод. Результаты. Изучены ранние и отдаленные эффекты длительного действия ионизирующего излучения на содержание эстрадиола и прогестерона в крови, их рецепцию в органе-мишени. Установлено, что в условиях эксперимента внешнее гамма-облучение не сопровождалось достоверным изменением содержания половых стероидов в крови. Отмечено изменение количества цитозольных рецепторов эстрадиола и прогестерона в матке облученных самок-крыс. Заключение. Хроническое гамма-облучение оказывает дестабилизирующее влияние на систему стероидной регуляции, что может привести к нарушению физиологических функций организма.
A TRAJETÓRIA DO DIREITO INDÍGENA À TERRA NO SISTEMA JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: DA DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO À REVELAÇÃO DA ALTERIDADE NEGADA
Authors: Melo Fagundes Rodrigues de , Marques Clarissa
Published: December 2020

A tutela jurídica do direito indígena, ao longo das constituições brasileiras, apresenta a busca inicial por inserir os povos originários na chamada comunhão nacional, impondo o abandono das práticas ancestrais e assimilação da cultura dominante, refletindo as bases coloniais do Estado. A Constituição Federal de 1988 põe fim aos ideais integracionistas e assimilacionistas, protegendo a alteridade. A Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CND) descortina a atuação dos órgãos do Estado que, usando de violência e omissão, promoveram o esbulho das terras ancestrais dos povos indígenas. O presente trabalho, a partir de uma proposta analítica e descritiva, realizada através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, propõe o debate jurídico acerca do direito indígena estampado nos textos constitucionais e jurisprudências brasileiros e no relatório da Comissão Nacional da Verdade.
Quantum computed moments correction to variational estimates
Authors: Vallury Harish J. , Jones Michael A. , Hill Charles D. , Hollenberg Lloyd C. L.
Published: December 2020

The variational principle of quantum mechanics is the backbone of hybrid quantum computing for a range of applications. However, as the problem size grows, quantum logic errors and the effect of barren plateaus overwhelm the quality of the results. There is now a clear focus on strategies that require fewer quantum circuit steps and are robust to device errors. Here we present an approach in which problem complexity is transferred to dynamic quantities computed on the quantum processor – Hamiltonian moments, ⟨Hn⟩. From these quantum computed moments, an estimate of the ground-state energy can be obtained using the ``infimum'' theorem from Lanczos cumulant expansions which manifestly corrects the associated variational calculation. With higher order effects in Hilbert space generated via the moments, the burden on the trial-state quantum circuit depth is eased. The method is introduced and demonstrated on 2D quantum magnetism models on lattices up to 5×5 (25 qubits) implemented on IBM Quantum superconducting qubit devices. Moments were quantum computed to fourth order with respect to a parameterised antiferromagnetic trial-state. A comprehensive comparison with benchmark variational calculations was performed, including over an ensemble of random coupling instances. The results showed that the infimum estimate consistently outperformed the benchmark variational approach for the same trial-state. These initial investigations suggest that the quantum computed moments approach has a high degree of stability against trial-state variation, quantum gate errors and shot noise, all of which bodes well for further investigation and applications of the approach.
Ghrelin – hormone with many faces. Central regulation and therapy
Authors: Wójcik-Gładysz Anna
Published: December 2020

Discovered in 1999, ghrelin, is one of the peptides co-creating the hypothalamicgastrointestinal axis, otherwise known as the brain-gut axis. Ghrelin participates in many physiological processes and spectrum of its activity is still being discovered. This 28 amino acid peptide ‒ a product of the ghrl gene, was found in all vertebrates and is synthesized and secreted mainly from enteroendocrine X/A cells located in the gastric mucosa of the stomach. Expression of the ghrelin receptor has been found in many nuclei of the hypothalamus involved in appetite regulation. Therefore it’s presumed that ghrelin is one of the crucial hormones deciphering the energy status required for the maintenance of organism homeostasis. Ghrelin acts as a signal of starvation or energy insufficiency and its level in plasma is reduced after the meal. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and agouti-related peptide (AgRP; NPY/AgRP) neurons located in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) area are the main target of ghrelin in the hypothalamus. This subpopulation of neurons is indispensable for inducing orexigenic action of ghrelin. Moreover ghrelin acting as a neurohormone, mainly in the hypothalamus area, plays an important role in the regulation of growth and reproduction processes. Indeed, ghrelin action on reproductive processes has been observed in the systemic effects exerted at both hypothalamus-pituitary and gonadal levels. Similarly the GH-releasing ghrelin action was observed both on the hypothalamus level and directly on the somatotrophic cells in the pituitary and this dose-related GH releasing activity was found in in vitro as well as in in vivo experiments. In recent years, numerous studies revealed that ghrelin potentially takes part in the treatment of diseases associated with serious disturbances in the organism energy balance and/or functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It was underlined that ghrelin may be a hormone with a broad spectrum of therapeutic effect on obesity and anorexia nervosa, as well as may also have protective effect on neurodegenerative diseases, inflammatory disorders or functional changes in the body caused by cancers. In overall, ghrelin treatment has been tested in over 100 preclinical studies with healthy volunteers as well as patients with various types of cancer, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. It was observed that ghrelin has an excellent clinical safety profile and emerging side effects occurred only in 3–10% of patients and did not constitute a sufficient premise to discontinue the therapy. In general, it can be concluded that ghrelin may be sufficiently used as a prescription drug.
Los tunebos. Grupo unkasia
Authors: Rochereau Henri J.
Published: December 2020

Datos etnográficos, etnobotánicos y etnozoológicos recogidos entre los años de 1914 y 1939.

Las clasificaciones científicas de las plantas y animales cuyos nombres figuran en este trabajo fueron actualizadas, hasta donde fue posible, por los investigadores Néstor Uscátegui Mendoza, del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología, y el Presbítero Antonio Olivares, del Instituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional.
El maíz matambre de la planicie de Popayán
Authors: Patiño Víctor Manuel
Published: December 2020

.
Darwin y la evolución biológica
Authors: Comas Juan
Published: December 2020

Este estudio, que aparecerá como Prólogo a El Origen de las Especies, de C. R. Darwin, que edita la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México en su serie "Nuestros Clásicos", en conmemoración del centenario de la primera edición de dicha obra, se incluye en este número con autorización del autor, como un homenaje del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología a la memoria del insigne naturalista inglés.
El desarrollo de la civilización peruana
Authors: Reichel-Dolmatoff Gerardo , Collier Donald
Published: December 2020

.
Agustín Codazzi y su estudio sobre las ruinas de San Agustín
Authors: Ortiz Sergio Elías
Published: December 2020

.
Approaches to Definition of Key Functions and Target Indicators of Regional Research and Educational Centers
Authors: Kurakova N. G. , Cherchenko O. V.
Published: December 2020

An overview of the tested in the Russian Federation in 2009–2018 is presented. Models of cooperation between organizations of science, education and industrial partners: Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 9, 2010 No. 218, Federal law of August 2, 2009 No. 217-FZ, aimed at creating a ring of small innovative enterprises around universities, as well as the project of the Association of Entrepreneurial universities. It is proposed to be guided by the understanding of the criteria for technological development, which is proposed by the strategic planning documents, when determining the key functions of scientific and educational centers (SEC). The assumption is made that formalizing this concept would allow developing a more harmonious system of indicators of the technological development of the country as a whole and individual regions and more clearly formulating the goals and objectives of SEC as a model of technological development. It is noted that the SEC efficiency indicators proposed by the methodology of The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation to a greater extent reflect the totality of the functions of the cooperation participants, but not the quality of initiatives aimed at accelerating the technological development of the region. The basic conditions for productive cooperation are proposed to include the critical mass of specialized companies, ensuring the dominance of private initiative, attracting and retaining highly qualified specialists from scientific and business circles, as well as venture investors.
The Role of the Professional Community in the Development of the Engineering Market in Russia
Authors: Zinov V. G. , Yeremchenko O. A.
Published: December 2020

The barriers to the development of the industrial engineering market as a tool to ensure the full life cycle of high technology products in Russia are considered. The problem is the most difficult to overcome barriers attributed to the vague definition of engineering services and the problem of trust between participants. Proposals were substantiated to clarify the content of engineering activities and intensify the professional community in the direction of creating a self-regulatory organization as a generator of communication and certification activities, as well as creating an updated national register of engineering companies.
UM OLHAR SOBRE PARTILHA SENSÍVEL NAS ARTES CÊNICAS
Authors: Cabral Jeferson De Oliveira , Dos Santos Vera Lúcia Bertoni
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio trata das relações entre as artes cênicas, mais especificamente do teatro e da dança com  à fisosofia, com ênfase na partilha de conhecimento sensível. Os argumentos, aqui dissertados, intentam traçar noções de construção de conhecimento de sujeitos a partir do contato com processos formativos em teatro. Para isto, serão utilizadas noções sobre partilha, sensibilidade, estética, dentre outras; ambos aspectos encontrados nos estudos de Jacques Rancière (2005), filósofo com pensamentos voltados à educação e arte.  Como procedimentos metodológicos para confecção desse texto, foram realizadas leituras do livro “Partilha do sensível”, uma resenha crítica do mesmo, e por fim, a criação de diálogos entre seus argumentos e escritos de autores da pedagogia do teatro e da dança. A reflexão procura evidenciar a arte como movimento do sujeito perante si e o mundo. Deste modo, o artigo problematiza noções do texto de Rancière, trazendo suas citações e minhas próprias reflexões a respeito dos escritos, que relacionam os preceitos do autor diretamente com processos formativos nas artes cênicas. Palavras-chavesPartilha Sensível. Artes Cênicas. Conhecimento.
DANÇA CORAL, DANÇA EM MULTIDÃO
Authors: Simonin Camila , Tourinho Lígia Losada
Published: December 2020

Tendo como objeto de estudo a Dança-Coral e os Coros de Movimento labanianos, o artigo parte da seguinte pergunta: as práticas de coralidade desenvolvidas por Rudolf Laban, sobretudo durante a década de 1930 na Alemanha, podem ser lidas como uma dança de massas? Nesse sentido, o estudo procura, em um primeiro momento, desenvolver o conceito de massa e traçar um panorama histórico do desenvolvimento da Dança-Coral e dos Coros de Movimento em seu auge no século passado. É abordado ainda o contraponto da dança de massas a uma dança de multidão, apoiada no conceito homônimo desenvolvido pelos filósofos Antonio Negri e Michael Hardt.Palavras-chavesDança-Coral. Massa. Multidão. Rudolf Laban.
Gestão Pública e Desenvolvimento Local: As contribuições dos Observatórios Sociais Municipais (OSM) da Bahia
Authors: Braga Santana Cerqueira Julia , Fonseca Gomes Aline , Pereira dos Santos Pinheiro Josemare
Published: December 2020

O exercício da transparência no âmbito público proporciona a consolidação da sua conexão com a sociedade, permitindo-lhe atuar no controle social e acompanhamento dos atos da gestão pública. Assegurando esse direito, as normas legais legislam obrigando a prática de ações transparentes. O instrumento de transparência, Índice de Transparência Fiscal Eletrônica (ITFE), permite avaliar o cumprimento das ações determinadas em lei, este analisa os portais eletrônicos calculando o seu índice de transparência, tendo como base os critérios exigidos, dentre eles, incentivo a participação social nas ações de governo. Dentre as ferramentas de controle social, existem os Observatórios Sociais (O.S) que são Organizações não governamentais (ONG’s) com o objetivo de contribuir para a melhoria da gestão municipal e proporcionar o desenvolvimento do município em que ele está inserido. O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar as contribuições dadas por um Observatório Social com base nos resultados qualitativos e quantitativos da atuação do Observatório Social do Brasil e relacioná-las com o desenvolvimento local. Para atingir o objetivo da pesquisa foi realizado um estudo descritivo e explicativo, com delineamento de análise documental de abordagem quali-quantitativa. Os resultados demonstraram a baixa transparência eletrônica nos municípios, a não divulgação de instrumentos da transparência fundamentais para a sociedade e as ações desenvolvidas pelos observatórios sociais que contribuem com transparência e o desenvolvimento local.
A tomografia computadorizada como método de guia na ablação de massas renais: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: São Leão Barbosa Juliana , Cardoso Matos Silva Carlos Danilo
Published: December 2020

É cada vez maior o número de diagnósticos do carcinoma renal ainda na sua fase inicial em virtude das novas tecnologias usadas nos exames de imagem, que na maioria das vezes detectam essas massas em tamanho pequeno nos pacientes assintomáticos.  Atualmente, as terapias disponíveis mais utilizadas para o tratamento são: quimioterapia, radioterapia e a nefrectomia radical ou parcial. Nesse contexto, o crescente uso da terapia ablativa, em seus diferentes métodos como a técnica de ablação por radiofrequência e a técnica de crioablação, traz um aumento na perspectiva e qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos por esta doença. O principal objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os artigos científicos publicados em periódicos indexados em Scielo e Pubmed, no período de 2010 a 2019, que apresentam as técnicas ablativas e sua aplicabilidade para o tratamento do carcinoma renal. Do tipo descritivo exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, esta pesquisa bibliográfica demonstra e caracteriza. O estudo relata o conhecimento sobre a doença e descreve as novas técnicas usadas na terapia ablativa dos carcinomas renais que podem ser guiadas por métodos de imagem como a tomografia computadorizada. Assim o estudo foi subdividido em tópicos que contemplam terapias ablativas, radiofrequência ou radioablação e crioterapia ou crioablação.
Financial Distress Phenomenon of Non-financial Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Utami Devi Wahyu , Giovanni Axel
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kondisi financial distress pada masing-masing sektor perusahaan non keuangan di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.865 yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan di sektor infrastruktur, utilitas dan transportasi serta berbagai sektor industri mengalami financial distress. Perusahaan di sektor pertanian, sektor industri dasar dan kimia, serta sektor pertambangan berada di wilayah abu-abu atau kondisi yang rentan mengalami financial distress. Perusahaan di sektor properti, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan, sektor industri barang konsumsi serta sektor perdagangan, jasa dan investasi berada dalam kondisi keuangan yang baik dan memiliki kemungkinan kecil mengalami financial distress.
Important research outcomes for treatment studies of perinatal depression: systematic overview and development of a core outcome set
Authors: Hellberg Christel , Österberg Marie , Jonsson AnnKristine , Fundell Sara , Trönnberg Frida , Jonsson Maria , Skalkidou Alkistis
Published: December 2020

Objective To develop a Core Outcome Set (COS) for treatment of perinatal
depression Design Systematic overview of outcomes reported in the
literature and consensus development study using a Delphi survey and
modified nominal group technique. Setting International. Population Two
hundred and twenty-two participants, representing thirteen countries.
Methods A systematic overview of outcomes reported in recently published
research, a two-round Delphi survey, a consensus meeting at which the
final COS was decided. Main results In the literature search, 1772
abstracts were identified and evaluated, 284 papers/protocols were
assessed in full and 165 studies were finally included in the review. In
all, 106 outcomes were identified and thus included in the Delphi
survey. 222 participants registered for the first round of the Delphi
survey and 151 (68%) responded. In the second round, 123 (55%)
participants responded. The following 9 outcomes were agreed upon for
inclusion in the final COS: self-assessed symptoms of depression,
diagnosis of depression by a clinician, parent to infant bonding,
self-assessed symptoms of anxiety, quality of life, satisfaction with
intervention, suicidal thoughts, attempted or committed suicide,
thoughts of harming the baby, and adverse events. Conclusions The
relevant stakeholders prioritised outcomes and reached consensus on a
COS comprising nine outcomes. We hope that this COS will contribute to
consistency and uniformity of outcome selection and reporting in future
clinical trials involving treatment of perinatal depression Funding This
article is adapted from a report by SBU, which provided funding for the
study. Keywords: perinatal depression, postpartum depression, antenatal
depression, COS
Oral Lesions In Covid 19 Positive Patients
Authors: Fidan Vural , Koyuncu Handan , Akin Okan
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Since the beginning of the Covid 19 outbreak, many signs of the
disease have been identified. It is known that Covid 19 uses the mouth
area as an entrance to the respiratory tract. As with all diseases,
early diagnosis and treatment is effective in the course of the disease
in Covid 19. We aimed to identify the oral lesions of Covid 19 for
detecting disease at early stages. Methods: Seventy-four patients whom
detected Covid 19 in their nasopharyngeal swab were included in this
study. Results: Fifty-eight of seventy-four patients had oral lesions.
Aphthous-like ulcer was the most common oral lesion (n: 27).
Respectively, other findings were erythema (n: 19) and lichen planus
(n:12). The most common location of lesions was tongue (n: 23).
Respectively, other lesion areas were buccal mucosa (n: 20), gingiva
(n:11) and palate (n:4). Conclusion: In the study, more than half of
Covid 19 patients had oral lesions. Therefore, oral evaluation is
important in early diagnosis in cases whom suspected Covid 19.
COVID-19 community care in Israel-- A nationwide cohort study from a large health maintenance organization
Authors: David Shirley Shapiro Ben , Cohen Daniella , Karplus Rebekah , Irony Angela , Ofer-Bialer Gili , Potasman Israel , Greenfeld Orly , Azuri Joseph , Ash Nachman
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Among the many medical challenges presented by the
COVID-19 pandemic, management of the majority of COVID-19 patients in
community outpatient settings rather than in hospital is crucial for the
resource allocation of healthcare systems. This real-life study
describes COVID-19 patients in three management settings: two outpatient
settings and one inpatient. Methods: A retrospective database cohort
study was conducted in a large Israeli Health Maintenance Organization.
All laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 cases diagnosed 2/28/2020-6/20/2020,
were included. Cases in the community setting were managed by physicians
and other healthcare personnel through a nationwide remote monitoring
center, using preliminary telehealth triage, 24/7 virtual care , all
based on the individual patient’s clinical and social circumstances.
Data were extracted from medical records. Outcome parameters included
hospital admission, disease severity, need for respiratory support and
mortality. Results: 5,525 cases tested positive. Seventy-seven cases who
live in long- term facilities were excluded. 5448 cases, aged
36.36±20.31 (range 0-97 years) were enrolled. 88.7% were initially
managed as outpatient either at home or in designated hotels, and 11.3%
were hospitalized. 3.1% and 2.1% of the patients who were initially
allocated for home or hotel stay, respectively, later required
hospitalization. The main reason for hospitalization was dyspnea; twelve
were diagnosed with severe disease. Fifty-six patients (1.3%) died,
five (0.1%) of whom were initially allocated to the outpatient
settings. Conclusions: Care for appropriately selected COVID-19 patients
in the community provides a safe and effective option. This can
contribute to reducing the hospitalization burden, with no evidence of
increased morbidity or mortality.
Gastric wall fat falo sign as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Kupeli Ali , Unver Ethem , Danisan Gurkan , Bulut Eser
Published: December 2020

A B S T R A C T Objective: To investigate the relationship between
gastric wall fat halo sign and potentially associated cardiovascular
disease (CVD) in thoracic computed tomography (CT). Material and
Methods: Between October 2018 and June 2019, 62 patients with gastric
wall fat halo sign and 97 controls were prospectively evaluated. Patient
height, weight, body mass index (BMI), sex, age, ascending aorta,
descending aorta, main pulmonary artery, right and left pulmonary
artery, long and short cardiac axis and maximum transverse thorax
diameters; and ascending, arcus, descending aorta and coronary artery
calcium scores were recorded for the two groups. Results: No significant
differences were found in sex, age, height, body weight or BMI between
the two groups (p > 0.125). Patients with gastric wall fat
halo sign had significantly larger diameters of the ascending aorta, the
descending aorta, the main pulmonary artery, the right and left
pulmonary arteries, and the short and long cardiac axes and a higher
cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) than the control group (p < 0.001).
Additionally, the calcium scores of the ascending, arcus, and descending
aortas and the coronary arteries were significantly higher detected in
patients group (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The gastric wall fat
halo is the result of excessive fat accumulation and can be observed in
overweight people, especially those with increased visceral fat tissue.
Additionally, patients with a gastric wall fat halo have a higher
cardiovascular risk because of increased vascular diameters, CTR, heart
sizes and calcium scores.
Optimal Transmission Expansion Planning considering Distributed Generations by using Non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (NSGAII)
Authors: Kamarposhti Mehrdad Ahmadi , Kabalci Ersan , Alayi Reza
Published: December 2020

Reconstructing power systems has changed the traditional planning of
power systems and has raised new challenges in transmission expansion
planning (TEP). In this paper, investment cost, cost of density and
dependability have been considered three objectives of optimization.
Also, multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGAII was used to solve this
non-convex and mixed integer problem. A fuzzy decision method has been
used to choose the final optimal answer from the Pareto solutions
obtained from NSGAII. Moreover, to confirm the efficiency of NSGAII
multi-objective genetic algorithm in solving TEP problem, the algorithm
was implemented in an IEEE 24 bus system and the gained results were
compared with previous works in this field.
Parastā oša Fraxinus Excelsior L. destrukcija Latvijā: audžu sukcesija un oša atjaunošanās = Dieback of common ash Fraxinus Excelsior L. in Latvia: species succession and ash regeneration
Authors:   ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Matisone Ilze
Published: December 2020

The area of common ash forest is only 1–2% of the total forest area in Europe and 0.3% in Latvia. Prior to dieback, ash was an economically and still is ecologically highly important tree species. In Eastern Europe since the beginning of the 1990s, and a decade later throughout Central and Western Europe, rapid dieback of ash stands caused by an unknown reason was observed. In 2006 the causal agent of ash dieback – an anamorphic fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus (species name later refined) was determined. In Latvia, intensive dieback of ash stands has been observed since 2000. The aim of the thesis was to assess the dieback dynamics of common ash Fraxinus excelsior L. stands and determine the main factors affecting susceptibility of the trees, as well as future succession and potential regeneration of the affected common ash stands in Latvia. In Latvia, The area of young ash stands decreased by 4.4 times during 2000–2015. The ten-year-inventory (2005–2015) revealed that the overall mortality of ash was 6.9% and standing volume of ash stands decreased by 171 m3 ha–1. The obtained results indicated that regeneration of ash saplings in ash young stands as well as in mature stands was lower than in in the pre-dieback times, but regeneration was still successful. Furthermore, survival and health condition of ash saplings was relatively poor, as only ca. ⅓ of individuals were healthy, and the health condition decreased with aging. Overgrowth of ash stands with shrub species has begun, suggesting formation of broadleaved stands with a small admixture of ash in the future. We found that, susceptibility to ash dieback is significantly affected by morphometric parameters of ash trees and stands, site conditions and meteorological factors. In Latvia, ash dieback was present in ash stands of all ages and composition, yet some individual and regional differences were observed. Lower susceptibility to ash dieback was observed for older/larger dimensions trees, mixed stands on well-drained and dry mineral soils, stands thinned more intensively, and in the eastern part of Latvia. The findings of the thesis are applicable for the planning of ash stand management, assessment of the existing situation, for the designation of additional genetic resource forests, as well as provide basic information for future studies.
Bronchial obstructive syndrome in primary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in children
Authors: Salova A. L. , Chelnokova O. G. , Mozzhukhina L. I. , Kogut T. A.
Published: December 2020

Рurpose. The aim is to study the influence of primary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection on the occurrence of bronchial obstruction syndrome in children. Materials and methods. A retrospective study of primary medical records of 60 children aged 2 to 6 years for the period from 2016 to 2018, with diagnoses of acute obstructive bronchitis and acute respiratory infection. The patients were divided into 2 groups: group I — 30 children with bronchial obstruction syndrome, II group — 30 people — children with common cold without bronchial obstruction syndrome (control group). We studied the dynamics of reactions to the Mantoux test with 2 TE, contacts with tuberculosis patients, the effectiveness of Vaccinum tuberculosis (BCG-M) vaccination, allergological history, the nature of feeding and allergizing factors in everyday life. Data processing was performed using the NanoStat 1.6 program. Тhe сritical level of statistical significance was assumed to be p < 0.05. Results. It was found that primary Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) infection in children under 4 years has a direct correlation with a high risk of bronchial obstruction syndrome. At the same time, bronchial obstruction syndrome occurred in the absence of local tuberculosis, which can be considered as a paraspecific reaction in the case of primary MBT infection. Сonclusions. The observed relationship between the two phenomena determines the need to examine young children with bronchial obstruction syndrome for MBT infection.
The use of thermal hydrogen decrepitation to recycle Nd-Fe-B magnets from electronic waste
Authors: Piotrowicz A. , Pietrzyk S. , Noga P. , Mycka Ł.
Published: December 2020

Rare earth magnets based upon neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) are employed in many high tech applications, including hard disk drives (HDDs). The key elements in manufacturing NdFeB magnets are rare earth elements (REEs) such as neodymium. This element has been subject to significant supply shortfalls in the recent past. Recycling of NdFeB magnets contained within waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) could provide a secure and alternative supply of these materials. Various recycling approaches for the recovery of sintered NdFeB magnets have been widely explored. Hydrogen decrepitation (HD) can be used as a direct reuse approach and effective method of recycling process to turn solid sintered magnets into a demagnetised powder for further processing. In this work, sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets were processed without prior removal of the metallic protective layer using the thermal HD process as an alternative recycling method. The gas sorption analyzer was used to determine the quantity of the hydrogen absorbed by a samples of magnets, under controlled pressure (1, 2, 3, and 4 bar) and temperature (room, 100, 300, and 400?C) conditions, using Sieverts? volumetric method. The composition and morphology of the starting and the extracted/disintegrated materials were examined by ICP, XRD, and SEM-EDS analysis.