bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micro Combined Heat and Power Systems – Evaluation of a Sample Application
Authors: Ezeamama Anayo A. , Albrecht Eike
Published: June 2019

The growing need for a secure, cost-effective, less polluting and efficient form of energy has contributed to an increasing interest in the use of micro combined heat and power (MCHP) systems. In this paper, the environmental performance and economic feasibility of a 1 kWe internal combustion engine (ICE) MCHP system in a one-family house was assessed and compared with the baseline scenario were residential energy demands are met with grid electricity and natural gas fired condensing boilers. The result of the analysis shows that MCHP systems present opportunities for savings in energy costs. Based on a social discount rate (SDR) of 5 % and a calculated 3259 operating hours, a simple payback period of about 4.8 years was derived as the time needed to recover the extra investment cost of the ICE unit. The result of the sensitivity analysis reveals that, both the running hours and price of electricity have significant effects on the payback period of the project. Considering the end of useful life period of the systems, MCHP offer a good replacement for conventional gas boilers of 90 % efficiency. However, their high initial costs (when compared to high efficiency condensing boilers), could be seen as the major factor hampering market diffusion. Also, considering the optimal environmental benefits, MCHP system produced more on-site CO2 emissions in reference to the condensing boiler but generally, annual CO2 emission is reduced by about 38 % when compared to the overall separate generation of heat and power scenario.
Genre Analysis of Research Article Abstracts in Linguistics and Literature: A Cross Disciplinary Study
Authors: Bhatti Ijaz Asghar , Mustafa Sahar , Azher Musarrat
Published: June 2019

The importance of an abstract in a research article has turned the focus of linguistics on Genre analysis of abstract articles. Taking into consideration this immensely researched topic, this paper aims to investigate the macro and micro structures in the Linguistics and Literature Abstracts. In the previous researches, this very comparison is never addressed by the researches, hence the present research aims to fill this gap. The corpus contained 40 abstracts, 20 of linguistics and 20 of literature from International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature (IJALEL). The macro analysis was made according to the Create a Research Space (CARS) model by Swales (2004) and Ant mover software was used to analyze the corpus, while the micro analysis followed Swales and Feak (2009). The results showed that there is no significant difference between the linguistics and literature abstracts at the macro level while the differences lie at the micro level. This study will be beneficial for the novice researchers as it provides a framework of analyzing two interconnected disciplines.
Subsoiling and Planting Method on the Initial Growth of ‘Pera’ Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck)
Authors: Meneses Thaís N. , Filho Mauricio A. Coelho , Filho Hermes P. Santos , Santos Luana L. A. , Gesteira Abelmon S. , Filho Walter S. Soares , Passos Orlando S.
Published: June 2019

The objective of this work was to evaluate the vegetative vigor and root architecture of ‘Pera CNPMF D-6’ sweet orange grafted on Rangpur lime at early stage of development, submitted to different planting methods (planting of nursery trees produced in a protected environment-PNT and planting of seeds at the definitive place-PS) and soil preparation with and without subsoiling. The experiment was carried out at the Lagoa do Coco Farm, Rio Real, Bahia, Brazil. Biometric evaluations were performed to estimate the variables: canopy volume (CV), vegetative vigor index (VVI) and canopy cover rates in the planting row (CCR-R) and interrow (CCR-I). Root samples were also collected up to a depth of 1.45 m at five points in the planting row. The roots were digitized and processed to obtain total root length (TRL), root length density (RLD), average root diameter (RD) and root length for the diameter classes. Plants produced in protected environment exhibit greater shoot vegetative and root development compared to those produced by sowing at the definitive place, at least for the young orchard and under rainfed conditions. Subsoiling did not affect root system distribution and PNT favored the increase in TRL along the soil profile compared to PS, for all diameter classes evaluated, contributing to the increase in vegetative vigor observed in the plants. Regardless of the management practices adopted, roots were concentrated in the first 0.35 m of the vertical soil profile, due to physical impediment caused by the presence of cohesive horizons.
Production and Physical and Physicochemical Characterization Powder in Natura and Freeze-Dried of Moringa Seeds
Authors: Silva Semirames do N. , Almeida Francisco de Assis C. , Gomes Josivanda P. , Barroso Antônio Jackson R. , Silva Polyana B. , Melo Bruno A. , Silva Luís Paulo F. R. , Santos Newton C. , Matos Joana D‘arc P. , Moraes Maria S. de , Moraes Joselito de S.
Published: June 2019

To apply low temperatures, different of other processes, maintain the structure of products and better preserve the thermosensitive components, the freeze-drying has called attention of various researchers. Aimed with the research to produce and characterize the powder in natura obtained by seeds of moringa, elaborate different pastes with addiction of 20, 30, 40 and 50 mL of distilled water, freeze-dry it, characterize it physical and physicochemical and select the best powder. The freeze-drying was produced through a benchtop freeze dryer. After drying it, from the powder were determined the real density, bulk density, compacted density, porosity, compressibility index, Hausner factor, hygroscopicity, solubility, color, moisture content and water activity, ashes, total acidity, pH, proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. The in natura powder was classified as non-hygroscopic, high solubility in water, low moisture content and water activity, high protein, lipids, carbohydrates and low acidity. Freeze-drying was presented as an appropriate method for the preservation of moringa constituents, with a formula selected with the addition of 50 mL of water.
Marandu, Xaraés and Piata Grasses Fertilized With Swine Wastewater Under Greenhouse Conditions
Authors: Silva Marinho Rocho da , Abreu Joadil Gonçalves , Weber Oscarlina Lucia dos Santos , Soares Alexandra de Paiva , Bonfim-Silva Edna Maria , José Jefferson Vieira
Published: June 2019

The management of swine wastewater is of great importance where swine breeding is considerable and can represent an important fertilizer at maintenance of forages. The objective was to identify the Urochloa brizantha cultivar more responsive to fertilization with swine wastewater. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with a 3 × 5 factorial scheme and four replications. The treatments consisted of three Urochloa brizantha cultivars (Marandu, Xaraés and Piatã) and five swine wastewater doses (0.0; 3.5; 7.0; 10.5 and 14.0 g dm3 pot-1). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in the city of Cuiabá-MT. Three cuts were performed in the aerial part of the plants with intervals of 30 days between them. The application of the swine wastewater, regardless of the cultivar provided an increment in the production of dry mass, plant height, number of tillers, number of leaves and crude protein content, besides reducing the neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber contents. The swine wastewater can be used as an alternative in the fertilization of Urochloa brizantha, because the cultivars were responsive to fertilization.
Agronomic Efficiency of Hybrids of Corn to Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Targeting Fresh Corn
Authors: Resende Cecília L. P. , Damaso Leandro F. , Ávila Mylla C. R. , Carvalho Daniel D. C. , Melo Patrícia G. S. , Rodrigues Fabricio
Published: June 2019

The efficiency and responsiveness agronomic to the main macronutrients is becoming increasingly important due to the risk of supply, since it is a finite resource. In addition, excess fertilizer decreases the quality of water and air. Thus, the objective of this work was to assess the corn hybrids in terms of their efficiency and responsiveness to nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), and identify the ones most suitable for fresh consumption, according to the product type and technological level to be adopted by the farmer. The randomized complete block design in a 10 × 3 (hybrids and doses) factorial scheme was adopted for the experiment, with three replications, for two season crops (2013/14 and 2014/15). Ten hybrids (2B512PW, 2B587PW, 2B707PW, 30F35HR, 30F53YH, AG1051, BRS1055, BM3061, P3646H e P3862YH) were used in isolation under low availability (without application) and partial, of N, P and K, in an isolated manner, also evaluated under the recommended dose, aiming at fresh consumption. The most efficient and responsive hybrid must first be identified in isolation, based on the availability it is subjected to and later, by its sale, focused on fresh consumption. The hybrids indicated for low availability (low technological level) were BRS1055 and 30F53YH, with respect to responsiveness or agronomic efficiency, the hybrid P3862YH was the one that presented the best performance and indicated for technological levels of medium to high, considering the classification obtained for the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for production vegetable corn.
Principal Component Analysis for Identification of Superior Castor Bean Hybrids
Authors: Piedade Gabriela N. da , Vieira Lucas V. , Santos Amanda R. P. dos , Amorim Deoclecio J. , Zanotto Maurício D. , Sartori Maria M. P.
Published: June 2019

The identification of superior genotypes in plant breeding programs is not a quick and simple task and requires breeders to become aware of more suitable and efficient tools for evaluating crop performance. Univariate analyses are often too narrow for the scope of plant breeding because it lacks consideration of relations between variables. Therefore, the objective of this study was to select castor bean hybrids based on principal component analysis (PCA). Trials were conducted in 2017 with 31 hybrids in a randomized block design with 4 replications. The following variables were used to evaluate crop performance: plant height (PH), insertion height of the primary raceme (HPR), number of stem nodes (NN), number of racemes (NR), number of seeds (NS), stem diameter (SD), number of fruits (NF), 100-seed weight (S100) and seed oil content (SOC). The first three principal components (PCs) explained approximately 75.01 % of all the variability in the dataset. PC 1, 2 and 3 were particularly related to productivity (NS, NR, S100 and NF), plant size (SD, HPR and PH) and oil production (SOC), respectively. Hybrids 14 and 23 were the most suitable for grain production in commercial scale due to short-height, which favors mechanical harvesting. Commercial hybrid 26 showed high SOC, medium grain yield and medium-height.
Biochar of Bamboo Influencing the Availability of P From Different Phosphate Sources in Dystrophic Yellow Oxisol of Amazon
Authors: Oliveira Danielle Monteiro de , Damaceno João Batista Dias , Lobato Ana Cecília Nina , Guimarães Rodrigo de Souza , Júnior José Lavres , Guerrini Iraê Amaral , Falcão Newton Paulo de Souza
Published: June 2019

The residual biomass of leaves and branches of fast returning species, such as bamboo, are the most promising for biochar production, and could be used as an excellent soil conditioner to recuperate degraded areas, stock carbon and recycling nutrients. The experiment was carried out on greenhouse condition as completely randomized design, under a factorial arrangement (3×3), been three pyrolysis condition (400 ºC, 500 ºC and 600 ºC), applied at 40 t ha-1 and three phosphate sources: Nature Phosphate (NP), Simple Superphosphate (SS) and Triple Superphosphate (TS) (100 kg ha-1 as P2O5), during one year with four crop rotation of cowpea and corn. The presence of biochar, independently of pyrolysis temperature, allowed value of shoot dry matter highest in the first two crops rotation and the P contents in the soil were increased up to third crop, however, it is showing statistic difference only in the soil after the two cowpea crops, in which the interaction showed similar behavior between the more soluble source (TS) and the less soluble source (NP). The concentrations of foliar P were similar between the two cowpea crops, thus in the corn crops the concentrations of foliar P were higher in the second crop and showed significance in the two crops. The presence of biochar modified the nature behavior of the phosphate sources, becoming similar P availability.
Performance of Chia on Different Sowing Dates: Characteristics of Growth Rate, Leaf Area Index, Shoot Dry Matter Partitioning and Grain Yield
Authors: Goergen Patrícia Carine Hüller , Lago Isabel , Durigon Angelica , Roth Gabriel Felipe Maboni , Scheffel Lúcio Gabriel , Slim Taís
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study was to comparatively determine the characteristics of growth rate, leaf area index, shoot dry mass partitioning and grain yield of chia plants (Salvia hispanica L.) on different sowing dates. A field experiment was conducted in the crop year of 2016/2017 in five sowing dates (09/22/16, 10/28/16, 01/03/17, 02/08/17 and 03/24/17) with a randomized complete block design and four replicates. Plant growth was determined through field samplings to determine the dry matter mass and leaf area performed every 15 days. The following physiological indexes were calculated: relative growth rate, absolute growth rate, net assimilation rate, leaf area ratio, specific leaf area and leaf mass ratio. To weekly evaluate plant height, ten plants per plot were marked after emergence, and the final height was considered when plants reached physiological maturity. A useful area of 2.10 m² per plot was collected for evaluating grain yield. The physiological indexes indicated that at earlier sowing dates there is a greater plant growth, either in shoot dry matter mass, height and leaf area index. The leaf area index of branches is progressively increased with plant development and contributes significantly to total leaf area index of chia plants in all studied sowing dates. The main stem represents between 60 and 70% of the shoot dry matter accumulated in the early sowing dates, and between 40 and 50% in late sowing. The best sowing date in terms of grain yield is 01/03/17.
Quality of Top, Middle and Bottom Buffelgrass Seeds From Different Collecting Sites
Authors: Ribeiro Sávio de Oliveira , Amaral Maria Caroline Aguiar , Barros Welluma Teixeira , Bandeira Arlete da Silva , Cardoso Adriana Dias , Vasconcelos Ramon Correia de
Published: June 2019

This work aimed to characterize physically and physiologically buffelgrass seeds collected in different municipalities located in the semiarid region of Bahia and at different positions in the panicle. At each site, two hundred mature, whole panicles were collected when seeds were naturally falling. A 5 × 3 factorial in a completely randomized design was used. Factors were five municipalities where seeds were collected and three positions within the panicle (bottom, middle and top portions), with four replicates of 50 seeds for each treatment. Moisture content, dry seed weight, electrical conductivity, germination percentage, germination speed index and emergence speed index were assessed. Data were tested by analysis of variance and Tukey test at 5% of significance level. Soil and climate conditions of each region affect the physiological quality of buffelgrass seeds. Seeds located in bottom and middle portions of the panicle are more vigorous than seeds located in the top portion. The municipality of Poções has better conditions for yielding buffelgrass seeds of better quality than the remaining municipalities.
Productiveness Response and Quality of Fruits of Tomato Under Different Levels of Fertilizers and Irrigation
Authors: Delazari Fábio Teixeira , Copati Mariane Gonçalves Ferreira , Alves Flávia Maria , Gomes Ronaldo Silva , Laurindo Bruno Soares , Laurindo Renata D. F. , Martinez Hermínia Emília Prieto , Silva Derly José Henriques da
Published: June 2019

The mineral fertilizing and the supply of water seem to influence the content of lycopene in the fruits of tomato, thus it is crucial to elucidate the ideal levels of fertilizers and the adequate management of irrigation for this crop. Hence, the study had an objective to evaluate the efficiency of different levels of mineral fertilizing and the effect of irrigation management on the productivity as well as on the lycopene content in the fruits of tomato. For this, two experiments in Winter/Spring and Summer/Autumn were carried out. The treatments consisted of the combination of different levels of mineral fertilizersing with nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium along with two levels of irrigation. The productivity of fruits, the production of large fruits, the lycopene content, and the efficiency in the use of nutrients, were evaluated. With the application of 120% of the recommended dose of fertilizing, the productivity of large fruits was maximum. The efficiency in the use of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium was maximum with the application of 120, 121 and 50% of the recommended dose of fertilizing, respectively, and 100% of the irrigation depth. The maximum content of lycopene was obtained, by applying 200% of the fertilizing dose and 50% of the irrigation depth. The best combination for the production of large fruits, higher lycopene content, and higher efficiency in the use of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, was the application of 120% of the dosage of fertilizing and 100% of the irrigation depth.
Effects of the ENSO on the Variability of Precipitation and Air Temperature in Agricultural Regions of Mato Grosso State
Authors: Barbieri João Danilo , Dallacort Rivanildo , Freitas Paulo Sérgio Lourenço de , Araújo Dejânia Vieira de , Tieppo Rafael Cesar , Fenner William
Published: June 2019

The analyze of the El Niño, La Niña, and Neutral years phenomena and their influence on the temporal distribution of precipitation and air temperature is of great importance in agricultural systems, with the view to adapt crop management in order to reduce the risks of losses, optimizing rainwater and contributing to food security. The aim of this paper was to characterize variations in annual, monthly, and dekads rainfall in normal years and in those in the two extreme ENSO events in the municipalities of Tangará da Serra, Rondonópolis, and Sinop, in Mato Grosso state. Historic data were used, from INMET and ANA, covering 1970 to 2016. Probable annual precipitation was determined via the gamma distribution. In the three municipalities studied, the period considered as rainy falls between October and April and the dry season falls between May and September. The average annual rainfall for the municipalities is 1800, 1900, and 1500 mm, for Tangará da Serra, Sinop, and Rondonópolis, respectively. The effects of the ENSO, besides causing a 100 mm reduction in average annual precipitation, also cause little summers (“veranicos”) in the months of November and February. The municipalities of Tangará da Serra, Rondonópolis, and Sinop presented high levels of rainfall in Neutral years. The effects of the ENSO reduce rainfall levels but increase the number of rainy days. The Neutral years are more suitable to agriculture at regions of Mato Grosso State, followed by El Niño years, with concentrated rainy period and La Niña, with higher occurrence of veranicos, that maybe mitigated with use of irrigations systems.
Algumas notas sobre a obra de Chalámov no campo da crítica
Authors: Zeppini Andrea
Published: June 2019

Varlam Chalámov foi um escritor russo que passou dezessete anos em campos do Gulag. Escreveu sua principal obra, os seis volumes de Contos de Kolimá, sobre essa experiência. Seus primeiros contos são de 1954 e os últimos datam do início da década de 70: trabalhou durante vinte anos nessa obra colossal que foi censurada, mutilada, proibida. A publicação integral dos contos em seu país, da maneira como foi pensada pelo escritor, só aconteceu depois de sua morte, no final da década de 80. Até então, ela circulava apenas no exterior ou em publicações ilegais na Rússia. O presente trabalho busca apresentar algumas notas sobre a obra de Chalámov no contexto da crítica e do difícil caminho para sua publicação.
Testemunhos visuais na literatura do hospício: Lima Barreto e Maura Lopes Cançado
Authors: Birman Daniela
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo, buscaremos problematizar a oposição entre testemunhos visuais e auditivos a partir, sobretudo, da análise de relatos manicomiais (autobiográficos e ficcionais) de Lima Barreto e Maura Lopes Cançado.  Ao centrarmos nosso exame nesses escritos, procuraremos refletir sobre a construção visual realizada por esses autores, construção esta que não pode ser simplificada nem entendida como calcada apenas na percepção do olhar e na descrição objetiva, uma vez que se articula com o rompimento do quadro da representação por meios vários, como pela exploração de imagens abstratas, da linguagem caricatural e extravagante, do tema da névoa e do limite do olhar.
Nos moinhos do cárcere: Dalcídio Jurandir, leitor de Dom Quixote de la Mancha
Authors: Moraes Viviane Dantas
Published: June 2019

A relação entre a experiência do confinamento e literatura é normalmente vinculada ao aspecto da criação de obras que narram tal acontecimento, como o consagrado romance Memórias do Cárcere, de Graciliano Ramos. No entanto, a proposta desse trabalho aborda uma reflexão sobre os papéis exercidos pelos autores em uma situação de exceção, a partir da ótica do escritor na sua experiência enquanto um leitor no cárcere. Um dos objetivos é investigar, em que medida, o contato com obras literárias em um contexto de opressão pode ter impulsionado os projetos estéticos e éticos do escritor-leitor. Trata-se, portanto, da experiência de prisão vivida por Dalcídio Jurandir, durante o Estado Novo, no Pará, na década de 1930. O escritor foi militante do Partido Comunista e esteve, por duas vezes, preso e incomunicável, no presídio São José, em Belém. Durante a prisão, Dalcídio Jurandir lê o romance Dom Quixote de la Mancha, de Miguel de Cervantes.
A memória e a identidade em História de um pescador de Inglês de Sousa
Authors: Almeida Carlos Henrique , Rodrigues Ronaldo Junior
Published: June 2019

A obra de Inglês de Sousa é muito valorizada dentro da literatura paraense por ser um belo e fiel registro da Amazônia do século XIX, de seu povo e de suas memórias. Tendo em conta que, em maior ou menor grau, a vivência do autor na região do Baixo Amazonas, onde nasceu, serviu de suporte para a elaboração de seus romances e contos, além, evidentemente, das memórias de seus familiares, propomos analisar a memória e a identidade na vida e na obra do autor em questão. Dentro da sua literatura também há o forte apelo identitário e memorístico, como se observa nos personagens José e Gonçalo, presentes na obra História de um pescador, através dos quais é feita uma análise de tais aspectos. Com base teórica em Le Goff (1996), Assmann (2011) e Ricoeur (2007), a constatação é que estudos neste sentido, podem promover, tanto através de uma análise dos personagens da obra, como do autor e seu contexto, um resgate da memória e da identidade de um povo que teve pouca oportunidade de se expressar e se perpetuar, em uma Amazônia marcada pela exploração.
Gewaltdarstellungen im Fernsehen: Eine Analyse der Serie Deutschland 83
Authors: Vásquez Raphael
Published: June 2019

A série alemã para TV Deutschland 83 (Alemanha 83) trata das tensões entre a Alemanha Ocidental e a Alemanha Oriental. A representação da violência se faz presente na série em diversos planos. Tanto a violência física quanto a psíquica são elementos centrais que conduzem a ação. No centro dessa ação figuram Martin e Lenora, sua tia. Através desse núcleo, os espectadores vivenciam a escalada da violência, que por fim quase culmina com um primeiro ataque nuclear. Atenção especial recai sobre sua tia, Lenora, que não corresponde à forma de representação típica de uma antagonista. A violência é praticada por ela, sobretudo,, através de terceiros. Por meio de ações manipulatórias ela e seu superior provocam uma escalada da violência. Mesmo figuras não propriamente envolvidas também são atingidas pela onda de violênica, como Martin e demais membros de sua família. Dessa forma, as tensões humanas representam simbolicamente a escalada da violência durante a Guerra Fria. Zusammenfassung: Die deutschsprachige TV-Serie Deutschland 83 behandelt die Spannungen zwischen West- und Ostdeutschland. Die Darstellung von Gewalt findet in der Serie auf mehreren Ebenen statt. Es sind sowohl psychische als auf physische Gewalt zentrale Elemente, um die Handlung voran zu treiben. Im Zentrum dieser Handlung stehen Martin sowie seine Tante Lenora. Der/die ZuschauerIn erlebt durch ihn eine Eskalation der Gewalt, die letztlich beinahe zu einem nuklearen Erstschlag führt. Eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit verdient seine Tante Lenora, die nicht der typischen Darstellungsform einer Antagonistin entspricht. Gewalt wird von ihr vornehmlich über Dritte ausgeübt. Durch ihre manipulativen Handlungen sorgen sie und ihr Vorgesetzter für eine Eskalation der Gewalt. Eigentlich unbeteiligte Figuren geraten ebenso in die Gewaltspirale wie Martin und der Rest seiner Familie. Somit stehen die zwischenmenschlichen Spannungen symbolisch für die Zuspitzung der Gewalt des Kalten Kriegs.
Fakt und Fiktion im historischen Film Das Leben der Anderen
Authors: Lehmann Johanna Henriette
Published: June 2019

In der folgenden Arbeit soll diskutiert werden, inwiefern geschichtswissenschaftliche Maßstäbe auf einen historischen Film angewendet werden können. Die Diskussion wird sich dabei am Film Das Leben der Anderen orientieren. Dabei soll im ersten Teil der Arbeit mit Hilfe eines kurzen Forschungsüberblicks, eine Definition des historischen Films herausgearbeitet werden, was sich jedoch als schwierig erweist. Das zweite und letzte Teil der Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Fakt und Fiktion innerhalb des historischen Films und bezieht sich in diesem Zusammenhang sowohl auf die Entstehungsgeschichte von Das Leben der Anderen, wirft jedoch gleichzeitig die Frage auf, inwiefern es eine „wahre“ Geschichte überhaupt existiert. Insgesamt plädiert die Arbeit für eine Trennung zwischen Geschichte im Film und geschriebener Geschichte. Es wird gefordert, dass die Geschichtswissenschaft ihre Perspektive bei der Diskussion eines Films erweitert und zusätzlich danach fragt, aus welchem Grund Geschichte spezifisch dargestellt wird. A presente contribuição tem por objetivo discutir em que medida parâmetros historiográficos podem ser aplicados a um filme histórico. Para isso, a discussão orientar-se-á no filme Das Leben der Anderen (A vida dos outros). Na primeira parte do artigo, será proposta uma definição de filme histórico, baseada em um breve panorama de pesquisa, a qual, entretanto, se revela em sua dificuldade de delimitação. A segunda e última parte lidará com aspectos factuais e ficcionais dentro do filme histórico e, nesse contexto, tomará por base tanto a história de elaboração do filme Das Leben der Anderen, quanto lançará, ao mesmo tempo, a seguinte questão: em que medida existiria uma história “verdadeira“? Em geral, esta contribuição propõe uma distinção entre história no filme e história escrita. Nesse sentido, exige-se que a História amplie sua perspectiva na discussão sobre um filme, bem como se indague sobre qual o motivo faz com que a história seja representada de maneira específica.
Trauma, memória e testemunho em A vida e a luta de uma sobrevivente do holocausto, de Sabina Kustin
Authors: Calegari Lizandro Carlos
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o livro A vida e a luta de uma sobrevivente do holocausto (2005), de Sabina Kustin, considerando o trauma da vítima, a memória e a importância do relato testemunhal. Atingida brutalmente pela violência, Kustin deixa em seu relato marcas do trauma formulado no passado, mas que atingem sua memória e seu presente. A escrita seria, então, um meio de revisão desse passado traumático e uma possibilidade de alívio ou amenização da dor. Para o embasamento da presente proposta, levam-se em conta estudos de autores como Walter Benjamin, Dori Laub, Regina Igel e Márcio Seligmann-Silva.
Meninos e moleques: faces da infância em chove nos campos de cachoeira
Authors: Veloso Ivone dos Santos , Furtado Marlí Tereza
Published: June 2019

O presente ensaio focaliza a figuração da infância e da criança no romance de estreia de Dalcidio Jurandir, Chove nos Campos de Cachoeira (1941). Assim, nossa análise se volta para os personagens mirins denominadas na narrativa de meninos e moleques, que a nosso ver encenam, dentro do universo infantil retratado nas passagens do livro, uma luta de classes entre os mais privilegiados socialmente e os desvalidos.
A presença animal em "Surdos e cegos" e "Açougue", de Astrid Cabral
Authors: Cantarelli Ana Paula
Published: June 2019

Este estudo visa discutir dois poemas de Astrid Cabral, “Surdos e cegos” e “Açougue”, pertencentes ao livro Jaula (2006), a partir da forma como os eu-líricos se posicionam em relação ao abate e à comercialização de bovinos destinados à alimentação humana. Para tal, ele encontra-se dividido em duas partes. A primeira aborda o distanciamento adotado pelos homens frente aos demais animais sob um viés histórico-sociológico, empregando como fundamentação teórica obras de Montaigne (2006) e de Nietzsche (1998, 2007). A segunda propõe uma relação entre as discussões estabelecidas na primeira parte e o conteúdo dos poemas selecionados alicerçada em dois pontos: a existência de matadouros em nossa sociedade e a oposição razão X pathos. Para o desenvolvimento dessa parte, foram utilizados textos de Derrida (2002, 2003), Maciel (2016), Nunes (2011) e Giorgi (2011).
A narrativa do perpetrador no Brasil: Memórias quase póstumas de um ex-torturador e Memórias de uma guerra suja
Authors: Sarmento-Pantoja Tânia
Published: June 2019

Resumo: A categoria “narrativa do perpetrador” é aqui proposta com base no paralelo com a categoria “romance do ditador” ou “narrativa do ditador”. Desse modo, da mesma forma que o romance do ditador tematiza e confere protagonismo ao tirano, a exemplo do paradigmático El otoño del patriarca e o recente La fiesta del chivo, sugerimos a narrativa do perpetrador como aquela que tematiza e confere protagonismo ao perpetrador, considerando o perpetrador como aquele que comete ato condenável, crime ou delito. No caso das narrativas analisadas neste estudo consideramos o perpetrador como todo agente fiscalizador e punitivo pertencente ao braço armado dos regimes de exceção. Sendo uma extensão do tirano o perpetrador é o responsável direto pelo funcionamento da máquina repressiva: ora o policial que investiga e colhe informações sobre os opositores do regime, ora a autoridade responsável por planejar e conduzir as ações repressivas, ora o torturador que executa as sevícias, os desaparecimentos e os assassinatos. Como forma de compreender o funcionamento da narrativa do perpetrador, apresentamos a análise do romance Memórias quase póstumas de um ex-torturador (2006), de João Bosco Maia, e o testemunho mediado Memórias de uma guerra suja (2012), de Rogério Medeiros e Marcelo Netto, com base nos depoimentos do ex-delegado do DOPS Cláudio Guerra.
Os Limites da Fundação de Isaac Asimov: Utopia e antiautoritarismo
Authors: Pereira Marcel Cesar Julião , Queluz Gilson Leandro
Published: June 2019

A partir de uma abordagem teórico-crítica este artigo problematiza as noções de ciência e tecnologia presentes no romance Limites da Fundação (1983), de Isaac Asimov, por meio de uma análise discursiva das estruturas narrativas, cronotopos e contexto e vozes sócio-políticas da obra. A obra era a continuação de uma série de contos escritos entre 1944 e 1950, depois agrupados como romances e lançados no formato de trilogia. Acreditamos que a obra Limites da Fundação, trinta anos depois da trilogia original, aborda os temas do determinismo científico e tecnológico em seus contrastes com o livre arbítrio em uma verdadeira retomada retrospectiva das visões e vozes debatidas pelo autor ao longo da obra originária. Ao confrontar suas posições anteriores à sua nova visão de mundo frente as transformações sociais das décadas que separam os romances, Asimov conseguiu dar uma especial relevância crítica e antiautoritária à obra.
Bois, cachorros, reis barbudos e mortos insepultos: o realismo mágico na literatura brasileira pós golpe militar de 1964
Authors: Ourique João Luis Pereira , Santos Douglas Eraldo dos
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo procura propor reflexões sobre a intensa presença do insólito e do realismo mágico na produção literária brasileira pós golpe militar de 1964. Este trabalho adota a relação entre literatura e sociedade para observar o respectivo contexto social e histórico e seu impacto na estética da produção literária pela ruptura com o modelo realista até então em vigor.
Manifestações estéticas dissidentes
Authors: Umbach Rosani Ketzer
Published: June 2019

O termo dissenso provém do latim dissensus e designa na linguagem comum uma diferença de opinião com respeito a certas questões e temas. Ele é assim o oposto do consenso. Em termos políticos, a dissidência se manifesta pela discordância da política oficial, do poder estabelecido e, neste contexto, o termo é aplicado particularmente aos dissensos ocorridos em regimes autoritários e totalitários. Nesse caso, os indivíduos e grupos que optam pela dissidência são denominados dissidentes.Em termos culturais, a literatura, o cinema e as artes em geral são campos férteis para manifestações estéticas dissidentes, principalmente quando provenientes de, ou relacionados a contextos históricos de repressão, característicos de regimes ditatoriais. É o que evidenciam os artigos que compõem a presente edição da revista Literatura e Autoritarismo.
A pesquisa em educação ambiental nas áreas de administração, ciências contábeis e turismo
Authors: Bensberg Diefferson Alessi , Atamanczuk Mauricio João
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo descrever o panorama da pesquisa em Educação Ambiental em periódicos nas áreas de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo. Como forma de condução empregou-se a análise bibliométrica. Realizou-se buscas nas bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e Spell (Scientific Pediodicals Eletronic Library) através do termo Educação Ambiental. Foram identificados 58 artigos em ambas as plataformas, entre os anos de 1998 e 2015. Os temas mais abordados estão voltados para o emprego da educação ambiental no setor empresarial, nos programas de graduação e pós-graduação e em questões relacionadas com a administração pública. Este destaque revela que a educação ambiental emerge de organizações com capacidade ou interesse para realizar ações de conscientização, ou estão relacionadas com o estudo formal do tema, através das universidades. Quanto a autoria, a consolidação de nomes de referência na área é insipiente. Este resultado pode ser influenciado pela interdisciplinaridade que o tema permite, bem como, pelo recorte de periódicos e pela não especificidade dos periódicos da área na divulgação das pesquisas sobre a temática. Os resultados também demonstram um aumento de publicações entre os anos de 2011 e 2015, em relação a períodos anteriores e o predomínio do uso de metodologias qualitativa de pesquisa.
Effets auprès d’enseignants du secondaire d’un modèle de consultation pour soutenir l’intégration scolaire d’élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales
Authors: Massé Line , Couture Caroline , Bégin Jean-Yves , Rousseau Michel , Plouffe-Leboeuf Thomas
Published: June 2019

L’intégration scolaire des élèves présentant des difficultés comportementales représente un défi particulier pour les enseignants, spécialement au secondaire. Un programme d’Accompagnement collaboratif des enseignants du secondaire (ACES), utilisant l’évaluation fonctionnelle des comportements et les techniques comportementales, a été offert à des enseignants oeuvrant auprès d’adolescents présentant des difficultés comportementales. ACES a pour but de faciliter l’intégration scolaire des adolescents présentant des troubles du comportement en classe ordinaire. Il comporte cinq à six rencontres d’accompagnement par année se déroulant de novembre à mai et est offert selon deux modalités, soit en individuel ou en groupe. Les objectifs de l’étude sont d’évaluer les effets de ce programme auprès des enseignants, en particulier sur leur stress à enseigner aux ÉPDC, la qualité de la relation maître-élève, leurs attitudes envers l’intégration scolaire de ces élèves et leur sentiment d’auto-efficacité. Cent-vingt-neuf enseignants (88 femmes et 41 hommes) ont participé à l’étude, répartis en un groupe expérimental (n = 85) et en un groupe témoin (n = 44). Les résultats ne montrent aucun effet du programme d’accompagnement sur la qualité de la relation maître-élève, mais une diminution significative du stress des enseignants ayant bénéficié du programme par rapport au groupe de comparaison. Alors que les attitudes envers l’intégration scolaire deviennent plus négatives à la fin de l’année scolaire pour le groupe témoin, elles demeurent stables pour les enseignants dans le groupe expérimental.
La qualité de vie et le processus d’adaptation (coping) de mères haïtiennes de garçons présentant un trouble du spectre de l’autisme
Authors: Paquette Geneviève , Poirier Nathalie , Cappe Émilie
Published: June 2019

Cette étude exploratoire a pour but d’examiner les conséquences du trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013) sur la qualité de vie des mères issues de l’immigration haïtienne et leurs différentes stratégies d’adaptation. Douze mères d’origine haïtienne ont été interviewées. Leurs garçons sont âgés de 5 à dix-huit ans et présentent un TSA. Les mères ont répondu à 6 questionnaires conçus et adaptés par Cappe (2009) sur : 1) des informations concernant leur enfant et leur situation familiale; 2) le stress perçu; 3) le soutien social perçu; 4) le contrôle perçu; 5) les stratégies d’adaptation et 6) la qualité de vie. Les résultats ont été analysés selon une méthode quantitative descriptive et ils ouvrent des pistes de recherche et d’intervention auprès des mères d’enfants qui présentent un TSA. Certaines données qualitatives recueillies enrichissent ou appuient nos résultats. Les mères d’origine haïtienne perçoivent généralement leur sentiment de contrôle lors de l’apparition et pendant l’évolution du TSA de leur enfant dans le cadre de leur croyance religieuse. Cette étude a démontré que leur qualité de vie peut être considérée moyenne et que leurs stratégies d’adaptation sont principalement axées sur la résolution de problème ou sur la recherche d’un soutien social. Des recherches ultérieures devraient se pencher sur la question de l’élément religieux dans ce processus d’adaptation chez les parents d’origine haïtienne. Des études sur les outils permettant de mesurer ce type d’adaptation seraient profitables. D’autre part, il importe grandement que les interventions destinées à cette population tiennent compte des valeurs et du système de pensée de ces familles eu égard au TSA.
Traductologie et double réflexivité : genèse de TTR et sociologie de la traduction de la littérature anglo-américaine en français
Authors: Gouanvic Jean-Marc
Published: June 2019

Il s’agit dans le présent article d’effectuer une analyse en « double réflexivité », c’est-à-dire une analyse de l’habitus de la traductrice ou du traducteur sur les objets traductifs et une analyse de l’habitus du traductologue qui réalise son auto-analyse en relation avec ses recherches. Je tente d’effectuer une double réflexivité depuis la genèse de TTR (1987) jusqu’à la publication de mon premier article sur la sociologie de la traduction (1994) et des monographies qui ont suivi. J’interroge d’abord la pertinence de Bourdieu pour ce qui est des recherches en traduction et j’aboutis à une justification de l’emploi des idées sociales du sociologue en traductologie. Sur la base des notions de champ, d’habitus et d’illusio sont analysés les textes à l’étude dans les espaces sources et cibles. Puis, opérant un bref retour sur l’histoire de la traductologie, j’examine les conditions de l’émergence de TTR. J’aborde enfin la littérature anglo-américaine traduite et/ou adaptée dans les champs de la littérature française : le roman d’aventures anglo-américain dans l’espace littéraire français pour les jeunes (1826-1960); le roman réaliste anglo-américain dans le champ littéraire français (1920-1960); la science-fiction américaine dans l’espace culturel français des années 1950; les métamorphoses du roman policier anglo-américain en français (Série Noire, 1945-1960). En conclusion est brièvement rappelé ce qui distingue l’agent traductif de l’agent traductologique et ce en quoi consistent le champ de la traductologie et ses enjeux.
Boucler la boucle : réflexions sur un trajet traductologique en spirale
Authors: Woodsworth Judith
Published: June 2019

Cet article retrace le cheminement intellectuel de l’auteure, depuis la fondation de l’Association canadienne de traductologie jusqu’au présent, évolution qui reflète, en quelque sorte, celle de la discipline émergente de la traductologie en général. Depuis le premier article qu’elle publie dans TTR, portant sur les traducteurs et écrivains, elle ne cesse de s’intéresser au sujet traduisant, ce qui débouche sur une histoire des traducteurs, suivie de différentes études d’éminents écrivains-traducteurs. L’article propose quelques mini-portraits de ces écrivains – Paul Valéry, Bernard Shaw, Gertrude Stein, Paul Auster, notamment – afin de faire ressortir leur motivation à traduire et les différentes façons dont ils conçoivent et manipulent la traduction.
A Translator’s Wanderings in TranslationStudiesWorld
Authors: Mossop Brian
Published: June 2019

This semi-autobiographical article reflects on the discipline known as Translation Studies from the point of view of the author, who was a full-time Canadian government translator from 1974 to 2014, but also taught and wrote about translation. The narrative begins with the emergence of Translation Studies in Canada and in Europe and continues through the present neoliberal era, with reflection on a variety of topics including the English name of the discipline, the lack of definition of an object of study, the original role of the journalMeta, and the notion of translation as applied linguistics. The last section considers two fictive scenarios in which Translation Studies does not emerge, and translation is studied, right from the start, in ways much more closely linked to the translation profession, with a focus on translators rather than translations, and therefore on translational production rather than the analysis of completed translations.
Combinatoire spécialisée : trois perspectives et des enseignements pour la terminologie
Authors: L’Homme Marie-Claude
Published: June 2019

Les premiers travaux portant sur la combinatoire spécialisée remontent au milieu des années 1980 et coïncident avec le début d’une période de changements profonds survenus en terminologie, tant sur le plan théorique que méthodologique. Dans le présent article, je propose une rétrospective des idées maîtresses de ces travaux et de travaux plus récents. Je tente de montrer de quelle manière ils ont contribué à une meilleure compréhension du fonctionnement des termes, notamment de leur fonctionnement linguistique. J’ai regroupé ces travaux sous trois perspectives génériques (terminographique, textuelle et lexicographique), ce qui permet de dégager leurs apports principaux à la caractérisation de la combinatoire spécialisée ainsi qu’à la réflexion théorique en terminologie..
Transitando entre especialidades creativas: Diseño de Interacción Sonora
Authors: Manzanares Xavi
Published: June 2019

Xavi Manzanares nos habla de la investigación SID, las experiencias multisensoriales y sonoras.
Multiple mechanisms link prestimulus neural oscillations to sensory responses
Authors: Iemi Luca , Busch Niko A , Laudini Annamaria , Haegens Saskia , Samaha Jason , Villringer Arno , Nikulin Vadim V
Published: June 2019

Spontaneous fluctuations of neural activity may explain why sensory responses vary across repeated presentations of the same physical stimulus. To test this hypothesis, we recorded electroencephalography in humans during stimulation with identical visual stimuli and analyzed how prestimulus neural oscillations modulate different stages of sensory processing reflected by distinct components of the event-related potential (ERP). We found that strong prestimulus alpha- and beta-band power resulted in a suppression of early ERP components (C1 and N150) and in an amplification of late components (after 0.4 s), even after controlling for fluctuations in 1/f aperiodic signal and sleepiness. Whereas functional inhibition of sensory processing underlies the reduction of early ERP responses, we found that the modulation of non-zero-mean oscillations (baseline shift) accounted for the amplification of late responses. Distinguishing between these two mechanisms is crucial for understanding how internal brain states modulate the processing of incoming sensory information.
Fine-root traits of allelopathic rice at the seedling stage and their relationship with allelopathic potential
Authors: Li Jiayu , Lin Shunxian , Zhang Qingxu , Zhang Qi , Hu Wenwen , He Haibin
Published: June 2019

Background

Allelopathic rice releases allelochemicals through its root systems, thereby exerting a negative effect on paddy weeds. This research aimed to evaluate the relationship between fine-root traits and the rice allelopathic potential at the seedling stage.

Methods

Two allelopathic rice cultivars, ‘PI312777’ and ‘Taichung Native1,’ and one non-allelopathic rice cultivar, ‘Lemont,’ were grown to the 3–6 leaf stage in a hydroponic system. Their fine roots were collected for morphological trait (root length, root surface area, root volume, and root tips number) in smaller diameter cutoffs and proliferative trait (root biomass) analysis. Their root-exudates were used for quantitative analysis of phenolic acids contents and an evaluation of allelopathic potential. Correlation analysis was also used to assess whether any linear relationships existed.

Results

Our results showed that allelopathic rice cultivars had significantly higher fine-root length having diameters <0.2 mm, more root tips number, and greater root biomass, coupled with higher allelopathic potential and phenolic acid contents of their root exudates, comparing with non-allelopathic rice cultivar. These fine-root traits were significantly-positively correlated to allelopathic inhibition and total phenolic contents in rice root-exudates. However, there were not significant correlations among the rice allelopathic potential and total phenolic acid contents of rice root-exudates with the root length, root surface area, and root volume of fine root in diameter >0.2 mm.

Discussion

Our results implied that fine-root traits appears to be important in understanding rice allelopathy at the seedling stage. The high allelopathic potential of rice cultivars might be attributed to their higher length of fine roots <0.2 mm in diameter and more number of root tips of fine root, which could accumulate and release more allelochemicals to solutions, thereby resulting in high inhibition on target plants. The mechanisms regulating this process need to be further studied.