bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Tanam dan Kepras Di Kecamatan Kandat
Authors: Agustin Ferica , Winahyu Nastiti , Fatmawati Erlin Widya
Published: February 2024

Differences in cultivation techniques cause differences in the use of production factors in sugarcane farming. The aim of this research is to determine the factors used in planting sugar cane and coconut farming and to analyze the level of income from planting sugar cane and coconut farming. The results of the analysis show that the farming business being carried out is profitable. The results of the R/C Ratio analysis for planted sugar cane and palm fruit are 1.13 and 1.38. An R/C Ratio value of more than 1 indicates that the farming business is feasible to run or cultivate.
Pengaruh Pemilihan Eksplan Dan Varietas Terhadap Induksi Kalus Tanaman Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L)
Authors: Mardiana Yushi , Dwi Putriani Laili , Setyo Utomo Pamuji
Published: February 2024

Tissue culture is one of the appropriate plant propagation methods for producing superior seeds in large numbers and simultaneously. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of selecting different explants and varieties on callus induction in sugar cane plants. This research was carried out from March to May 2022 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Sugar Research Center (Puslit) PTPN X Jengkol, Plosokidul Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The method used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which was arranged factorially with two replications. The first factor is the explant part of the sugar cane shoot (E) which consists of 6 levels, namely the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th and 11th pieces. The second factor is the types of varieties with different ripeness types (V) which consist of 3 levels, namely NX 01 (early ripe), Cenning (middle ripe), and PSDK 923 (slow ripe). Based on the data analysis that has been carried out, the results obtained are that the combination of treatment of sugarcane shoot explant parts (E) and varieties (V) shows a positive response to the callus emergence time variable with the fastest callus emergence being the combination of the 1st explant cutting treatment on the NX variety 01 with an average of 6.5 days. A single treatment of sugarcane shoot explant parts (E) had a very significant effect on the contamination percentage variable. The lowest contamination percentage observed in 11-th piece as 8,35%.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Kopi Robusta Di Desa Jugo Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Choirina Vifi Nurul , Maharani Navita , Dianasari Melinda Nur
Published: February 2024

In the Mojo District of East Java, the Kediri Regency Government established Jugo Village as a hub for organic coffee. There is a lot of potential for coffee plants in the region. Mojo District's Jugo Village is home to one of the centers. To enable it to thereafter produce the highest-quality plants, the district administration offers help. It is anticipated that Kediri Regency will have greater coffee potential in the future. It is hoped that robusta coffee farming operations will be able to produce high income relative to the production costs paid so that the income earned by farmers is also higher, given the potential for increasing robusta coffee farming in Jugo Village. As a result, scientists studied whether growing Robusta coffee in Jugo Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency, would be feasible. According to study findings, the R/C ratio value of robusta coffee farming in Jugo Village, Mojo District, Kediri Regency, is more than 1. This demonstrates that the farming enterprise is profitable and viable to maintain.

Keywords: Organic, Robusta Coffee, Farming Feasibility
Primavera i Narodziny Wenus Sandro Botticellego
Authors: Pieńkosz Joanna
Published: February 2024

Tekst pochodzi z pracy magisterskiej pt. "Primavera" i "Narodziny Wenus" Sandro Botticellego. Reinterpretacje, ekfrazy, reprezentacje (promotor: prof. dr hab. Dariusz Czaja), obronionej w IEiAKUJ w roku 2016. Poświęcony jest rozwojowi badań nad obrazem, ponownym odkryciem dzieł Botticellego w kręgach prerafaelitów oraz ich późniejszej reprezentacji  w kulturze.
Boloński umarell
Authors: Michalska Klementyna
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest antropologiczna analiza znaczenia popularnego symbolu Bolonii – postaci umarella, emeryta, którego pasją jest obserwowanie placów budowy. Ściśle związany z życiem miasta umarell, podobnie jak dziewiętnastowieczny flâneur, rozpatrywany może być jako symbol swojej epoki. Jest to postać komiczna, co sygnalizuje łamanie przez nią norm dotyczących m.in. zachowania starszych ludzi w przestrzeni publicznej. Problem wieku umarella nabiera szczególnej wagi w dobie starzenia się europejskich społeczeństw. Umarell może być interpretowany jako reprezentant świata przeszłości, ale też symbolizować bierne uczestnictwo w rewolucji technologicznej.
Muzyczna wizja Wiecznego Miasta
Authors: Trzęsiok Marcin
Published: February 2024

Tryptyk rzymski Ottorina Respighiego (1879-1936) jest muzyczną wizją Wiecznego Miasta: każdy z wchodzących w jego skład poematów symfonicznych – Fontanny rzymskie (1916), Pinie rzymskie (1924) i Uroczystości rzymskie (1928) – zawiera cztery części-obrazy, sugestywnie opisane w komentarzu autorskim zamieszczonym w partyturze. Przedmiotem muzycznej medytacji są nie tylko zabytki i widoki Rzymu, ale także jego historia (w tym epizody starożytne i średniowieczne) oraz folklor miejski. Ta olśniewająca wizja muzyczna, cechująca się mistrzostwem instrumentacji, splata się z dylematami epoki Respighiego. Kompozytor ten należy to tzw. generazione d’ottanta, czyli formacji kompozytorów, którzy dążyli do odrodzenia włoskiej muzyki instrumentalnej, a tym samym przeciwstawiali się degeneracji, która ich zdaniem dotknęła muzykę europejską pod wpływem ekspresywnego subiektywizmu muzyki niemieckiej. Rola, jaką przypisywali Włochom, była w kilku aspektach zbieżna z ideami faszystowskimi. Ocena rzeczywistego zaangażowania ideowego Respighiego pozostaje jednak problemem otwartym – jego postawa estetyczna wykrystalizowała się przed rokiem 1922, a kompozytor nie zajmował stanowiska w kwestiach politycznych.
Florencja Manganellego
Authors: Ślarzyńska Małgorzata
Published: February 2024

Tematem tekstu jest Florencja widziana oczami Giorgia Manganellego, jednego z najciekawszych dwudziestowiecznych pisarzy włoskich, który wiele miejsca w swej twórczości poświęcił subiektywnym relacjom z licznych podróży. Florencja Manganellego – opisana w szczególności w szkicach ze zbioru La favola pitagorica. Luoghi italiani (Baśń pitagorejska. Miejsca włoskie; 2005, szkice o Florencji pochodzą z lat 1982–1988), lecz także pojawiająca się w innych tekstach, m.in. zamieszczonych w najnowszym (2023) zbiorze pism Manganellego poświęconych sztuce Emigrazioni oniriche (Oniryczne emigracje) – to miejsce szczególne, podlegające ścisłym i giętkim regułom baśniowej geometrii, dyktowanym przez złego władcę Baptysterium. Baśniowość i oniryczne geometryczne spory zdają się organizować przestrzeń widmowej i nieoczywistej Florencji w ujęciu Manganellego. Pisarz ogarnia spojrzeniem najważniejsze florenckie świątynie: Santa Maria Novella, Santa Maria del Fiore, San Lorenzo, Santa Croce, Santo Spirito na Oltrarno, lecz także odwiedza wystawy i galerie, przede wszystkim interesuje go Galleria degli Uffizi. Na skutek ujawnienia sieci konfliktów rządzących jej architektoniczno-baśniowym planem Florencja pozbywa się fałszywych etykiet miasta „pięknego”, „arcydzieła”, tak bardzo zniechęcających wcześniej pisarza. W tekście uwzględniono także niedawno opublikowany zbiór wspomnień córki Manganellego Lietty (Giorgio Manganelli. Aspettando che l’Inferno cominci a funzionare, 2022).
Isola del Giglio
Authors: Czaja Dariusz
Published: February 2024

W piątek, trzynastego stycznia 2012 roku, luksusowy statek wycieczkowy rozbił się u wybrzeży toskańskiej wyspy Isola del Giglio, 32 osoby zginęły, 64 zostały ranne. W pierwszej części tekstu autor rekonstruuje detalicznie zasadnicze dyskursy medialne oplatające tę katastrofę na Morzu Tyrreńskim. W drugiej, zastanawia się nad konsekwencjami tej katastrofy dla miejscowego pejzażu. Wrak statku zalegał wody przybrzeżne przez dwa i pół roku, po czym został odholowany do portu w Genui. Pozostaje pytanie: czy pejzaż pamięta? Czy ta katastrofa, mimo że skutki jej są już niewidoczne, pozostanie nadal jako nieusuwalna część miejscowego pejzażu.
Simulación de esfuerzos mecánicos en materiales para la ingeniería
Authors: Gutiérrez Villarreal Jesús Manuel , Luna Bracamontes Alberto , Sepulveda Romo Adrian , Aleman Escobedo José Felipe
Published: February 2024

El trabajo desarrollado en este artículo corresponde en enseñar a los estudiantes de ingeniería como a través del uso de una simulación con el software SolidWorks® es posible obtener los mismos resultados al hacer un análisis matemático de los esfuerzos mecánicos en materiales. El artículo explica una serie de pasos a seguir en dicho software para obtener los resultados del análisis de esfuerzos. Primero, se explica de forma breve el análisis matemático en un tipo de material (dos placas de metal). Después se obtienen los mismos resultados utilizando el software, ya que solo con entender los conceptos fundamentales de esfuerzos, el estudiante será capaz de comprender y predecir los resultados que arroja el SolidWorks® sin estudiar a fondo las matemáticas que conlleva dicho análisis en el material.
PENGGUNAAN METODE STRUKTURAL ANALITIK SINTETIK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Anggy Giri Prawiyogi  , Tia Latifatu Sa’diah  , Hikmatun Nadzilah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS) terhadap keterampilan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas II SDN Ciwaringin I. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan ekperimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan Pre -eksperimental design dengan tipe One Grup pretest-posttest. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN Ciwaringin I yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes tertulis berjumlah 5 soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan menulis permulaan menggunakan metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS).
War in Ukraine through the lens of interactive media: A typological study of video games
Authors: Zinovieva Tetiana
Published: February 2024

The objective of the research was to assess video games related to the Russian-Ukrainian war and categorise them as media tools. The study revealed that computer games are a distinctive and practical medium for journalism. They help to dismantle the opposing side’s narratives and disseminate information globally about the situation in Ukraine. Video games can help Ukrainian society convey to the world the consequences of Russian aggression.
REQUEST RESPONSE SYSTEM USING CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKIN MEDICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: S. Sri Lavanya  , Gavini Sreemya , Praneetha Meda , Gayathri Kolipaka , Sai Malyala
Published: February 2024

You must take care of your health if you want to live a long and healthy life. Many times, people are unaware of all the possible diagnoses, treatments, or signs of a specific illness. For young people, it is quite difficult to get a doctor's appointment for any health issues and managing phone calls, so users with the problem travel to the hospital in person for a time-consuming test. By offering relevant advice on leading a healthy lifestyle, healthcare/medical chatbots can help with these kinds of issues. The idea is to use neural networks to build a medical chatbot that can provide information, identify diseases, and provide basic disease information as well as when and where to seek medical advice. Natural language processing technology, which enables users to post their concerns about any disease as well as their health, is the foundation of the success of medical chatbots. Without physically being at the clinic or hospital, the user can use a chatbot to ask any personal questions about health care. Through a medical chat-bot, this will increase access to medical information while lowering the cost of healthcare. The programme development strategy calls for customer sentiment analysis.
AN INNOVATIVE METHOD FOR CREATING AN ELECTRIC TRI-WHEELER FOR LONG-DISTANCE TRAVEL
Authors: D.Mohan  , Pasha Yousuf Mohammed , Raghunathan Himendra , V.Ramesh
Published: February 2024

Vehicles that are used to go large distances are extremely important to the planet. However, it is more commonly utilized for shorter distance travel. People prefer to walk or cycle to their nearest destination, which requires a significant amount of manpower. To combat this, an electric tri-wheeler was invented, which is a vehicle that is used for short-distance travel to get to a desired location in a shorter amount of time and with less manpower. It is mostly focused on electrical transportation, which eliminates the use of gasoline in vehicles, which is in high demand these days. The rear wheels' shafts are rotated by an electrically powered motor from the batteries, and there is also a steering mechanism at the front wheel adopted from a conventional bi-cycle. The movement of the vehicle is controlled by a controller and a throttle twist in which a braking system is also used. Thus through these ways the transportation is made in easy and simpler ways for the better usage of vehicle in shorterdistance.
IDENTIFICATION OF UNSATURATED ATTACKS IN VIRTUALIZED INFRASTRUCTURES WITH BIG DATA ANALYTICS IN CLOUD COMPUTING
Authors: Vinod Kumar Boddupally , Vardhan K Pranaya , Subba Rao Kurceti , Navya Sree Thipparthy
Published: February 2024

Security systems to protect virtualized cloud architecture typically include two types of malware detection and security analysis. Detecting malware typically involves two steps, monitoring the hotspots at various points in the virtualized infrastructure, and then using a regularly updated attack signature database to detect the presence of malware. 'Attack. It allows real-time detection of attacks, the use of special signature databases that are vulnerable to zero- day attacks that do not have attack signatures, and therefore traditional infrastructure. cannot detect complex attacks on virtualized infrastructure. Similarly, security analysis eliminates the need for signature databases using event correlation to detect previously undetected attacks, which are often unmanaged, and the current implementation is scalable in nature. In this article, we recommend BDSA's approach to establish a three-tier system for the continuous detection of future attacks. Initially, network logs from the visiting virtual machine and client application logsare sometimes collected from the visiting virtual machines and stored in HDFS. At this point, the strengths of the attack are removed with a connection scheme and a Map Reduce analyzer. Our BDSA approach uses HDFS distribution management and Spark's map-reduction display capability to address security and speed and volume issues.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Bahasa Inggris sebagai Penunjang Desa Wisata
Authors: Lutfiyah Lutfiyah , Sadikin Irma Savitri
Published: February 2024

Desa wisata merupakan destinasi yang semakin populer dalam promosi pariwisata lokal. Dalam mengoptimalkan potensi desa wisata, penggunaan aplikasi berbasis Bahasa Inggris dapat menjadi salah satu solusi efektif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi Bahasa Inggris sebagai penunjang desa wisata. Kegiatan ini di adakan secara langsung untuk berinteraksi dengan warga di balai Desa Kadugenep, Serang. Di samping itu, kegiatan ini merupakan pengenalan teknologi berbasis aplikasi yang dapat memberikan wawasan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Bahasa Inggris secara signifikan meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi bagi wisatawan internasional, memperkuat citra desa wisata, meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat lokal, dan pastinya memiliki dampak positif dalam upaya pemberdayaan dan peningkatan kapasitas pengelolaan desa, serta meningkatkan daya saing desa wisata secara global. Sehingga, aplikasi bahasa inggris dapat menjadi salah satu strategi efektif untuk mendukung pelestarian lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara holistik dalam memajukan desa wisata secara berkelanjutan
Analysis of the Recruitment Process of Prospective Members of the District Election Supervisory Committee (District Panwaslu) in Hulu Sungai Selatan District in 2022
Authors: Yamani Akhmad Zaki
Published: February 2024

This research explores the recruitment process for prospective members of the Subdistrict Election Supervisory Committee (Panwaslu Kecamatan) in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency in 2022. The main focus of the research is on the selection of members of the Subdistrict Panwaslu, which includes the announcement of registration, receipt of registration forms and documents, administrative assessment, announcement of evaluation results, collecting public responses, selection through written exams with CAT Socrative, interviews, and determining the selected candidates. This research also identified various obstacles faced during the recruitment process, including delays in the disbursement of budgets from the APBN, limited facilities and infrastructure, and an uneven distribution of registration announcement information. In facing this challenge, research suggests increasing socialization of the recruitment process, the use of electronic media to receive public input, and the timely allocation of funds. The results of this research are important to ensure that the Subdistrict Panwaslu recruitment process in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency can run more effectively and efficiently, support integrity and fairness in elections, and strengthen community participation in the democratic process.
Pengaruh Loyalitas Dan Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Promosi Jabatan Pada Koperasi Peternak Garut Selatan
Authors: Paroli
Published: February 2024

This research departs from a phenomenon regarding employee promotions at the South Garut Breeders Cooperative (KPGS) which tend to be less than optimal. The phenomenon that occurs certainly has a cause, including loyalty and work performance. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Loyalty and Work Performance on Position Promotion at KPGS. The population and sample in this research were employees, totaling 39 respondents. The method used in research is descriptive and associative. Based on data analysis, information was obtained that this research instrument was declared valid because it had a value greater than the r table of 0.300 and was declared reliable because it had a Cronbach's alpha value greater than 0.600. From the results of the correlation test, it is clear that Loyalty and Work Performance have a positive influence on Position Promotion with an r value of 0.767 for loyalty and 0.783 for work performance, while the coefficient of determination is 30.2% while the remaining 69.8% is influenced by other factors. which was not examined in this study. Based on hypothesis testing using both the t test and f test, there is a positive and significant influence between loyalty and work performance on job promotion, both partially and simultaneously.
Feedback Mechanisms of DepEd English Teachers in Modular Distance Learning: A Case Study
Authors: Cagara Cyrel Shane , Gomba Malie J. , Holanda Andrea Maling , N. Montaño Joyce Anne , T. Oñas Ricah Joyce , Palami Vanessa C.
Published: February 2024

With the shift in the educational setting from traditional classrooms to online learning for most countries and modular distance learning in the Philippines, giving feedback to the students proves to be a challenge. Research conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic, whether online or through modular learning, only included feedback as a part of the problems encountered, not as the main aspect of the research. Thus, this study explored the nature of the feedback practices delivered by English DepEd teachers to their students through modular learning. Moreover, this is primarily concerned with the teachers' experiences and methods of developing feedback for their students in this modular distance learning scheme. The study employed a qualitative research design, utilizing a single explanatory case study. The study involved eight public English high school teachers and was conducted in two public secondary high schools in Leyte. The data was collected through an interview protocol, analysed using thematic analysis, and validated through triangulation. The findings of this study revealed that explicit error correction through annotation and positive feedback through commendation are the only feedback mechanisms/corrections used by the English DepEd teachers on their modular instruction. While these practices address some of the problems in English learning through modular distance learning, it is observed that they are severely limited by internal and external factors from both teachers and students.

Keywords: Feedback Practices; modular learning; teachers’ experiences and method; error correction; and positive feedback.
Environmental Impact Assessment Follow–Up in Central Uganda’s Processing and Manufacturing Industries: Implications for Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: Taako George Edema , Kiemo James Karatu , Andama Edward
Published: February 2024

Environmental impact assessment (EIA) was introduced in Uganda by the National Environment Act 1995, now repealed by the National Environment Act 2019. EIA was made operational by the EIA Regulations, 1998, which is now replaced by the National Environment (Environmental and Social Assessment) Regulations 2020. It is generally agreed that the EIA follow-up is an essential part of the EIA process, without which EIA becomes a pro-forma exercise seeking plan or project approval. This paper assesses the legal and regulatory provisions for EIA follow-up and the actual practice in central Uganda’s processing and manufacturing industries for 24 years (1995-2019) of practice. Data was collected from key categories of EIA stakeholders, including the affected public, the interested public, the developers, and the regulator or its delegated entities. Data was collected between 2018 and 2019 using a review of related literature, documentary analysis, checklists, key informant interviews, and specifically designed questionnaires for the different categories of key EIA stakeholders. Data was analyzed using largely descriptive statistics and, to some extent, inferential statistics. Our finding was that there was a wide gap between law and the actual practice of EIA follow-up. Specifically, there was limited monitoring by the regulator, absent post-assessment environmental audit, low to moderate implementation of mitigation measures and poor communication between the developers and the affected public. This was mainly due to poor implementation of the pre-approval phases of the EIA process and other context factors. The paper made several recommendations to improve the design and implementation of the EIA follow-up program
Consequences of Artificial Intelligence on Teaching and Learning in Higher Education in Kenya: Literature Review
Authors: Wang’ang’a Annerose Wanjiku
Published: February 2024

This article investigates the global impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on higher education, focusing on Kenya. Examining published studies, the prevalence of AI in higher education was found to be highest in Asia (41%), compared to 1% in South America and 2% in Africa. A 2023 global student survey revealed that Generative AI was most popular in Kenya, with a usage rate of 63%. Moreover, a study among students aware of AI content detectors in their institutions indicated a significant reduction in the use of AI-generated content, affirming the deterrent effect of such detectors. The future of higher education is poised for a revolution with AI, particularly in individualized learning. Algorithms will assess academic scores, passions, and preferred learning strategies to tailor personalized education paths, adapting and evolving with the learner. AI technologies have enhanced inclusivity in education, benefiting learners with various impairments. Despite the transformative potential, challenges emerge, including the potential impact on careers requiring specific skills and ethical concerns. The absence of protocols and policies addressing ethical matters in AI learning, such as information accuracy, control, and learner privacy, underscores the need for ethical frameworks. Notably, the article underlines that AI cannot replace human teachers, who bring unique qualities like critical thinking, creativity, and emotional understanding to the educational process. The review shows minimal studies have been conducted on AI in Kenya’s higher Education. The article recommends that institutions of higher learning should employ AI detectors to mitigate cheating
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Wardani Anita , Setyaningtyas Inas , Abdullah Haidar , Hambali Ilham , Septiani Estika Ayu
Published: February 2024

Konsentrasi belajar adalah suatu hal yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, karena konsentrasi belajar sangat mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dan juga hasil prestasi siswa. Dalam hal ini peran guru sangat diperlukan dalam rangka meningkatkan konsentrasi pembelajaran khususnya pada mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa pada mata Pelajaran tersebut.

 

Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAI serta seluruh siswa kelas VI Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.

 

Hasil dari penelitian ini konsentrasi sangat penting dalam proses pembelajaran. Maka dalam hal ini peran guru sangat penting dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan model, strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang menarik serta memberikan pengertian dan pemahaman kepada siswa akan pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dalam meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa, guru juga mengalami beberapa macam kendala akan tetapi guru selalu bisa mengatasi atas hambatan yang ada

Kata Kunci: Konsentrasi belajar, Pendidikan Agama Islam
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Generik Sains dan Kemampuan Metakognisi Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis STEM Terintegrasi Potensi Lokal
Authors: Pamungkas Zakaria Sandy , Wardani Fitri
Published: February 2024

Keterampilan generik sains dan kemampuan metakognisi merupakan kompetensi yang belum banyak dikembangkan oleh siswa. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan peningkatan keterampilan generik sains dan kemampuan metakognisi melalui implementasi pembelajaran fisika berbasis STEM yang terintegrasi dengan potensi lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Model penelitian mengadopsi model siklus spiral dari Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang mencakup empat tahap, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 13 siswi kelas XI MIPA SMA Islam Diponegoro Surakarta pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data keterampilan generik sains melibatkan lembar observasi dan wawancara dengan 7 aspek, sementara data kemampuan metakognisi dikumpulkan melalui lembar soal yang terdiri dari 5 soal dengan setiap soal memuat tiga pertanyaan, yakni deklaratif, prosedural, dan kondisional. Analisis data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian keterampilan generik sains pada siklus 1 sebesar 50,3% dan meningkat menjadi 80,2% pada siklus 2. Ketercapaian kemampuan metakognisi pada siklus 1 mencapai 49,0%, dan mengalami peningkatan menjadi 80,0% pada siklus 2. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung bahwa implementasi pendekatan STEM terintegrasi potensi lokal efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan generik sains dan kemampuan metakognisi dalam pembelajaran fisika.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membangun Kontruksi Pengetahuan Ekonomi Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Desa Tamanan Kecamatan Gempol-Pasuruan
Authors: Rachmawati Sela , Tri Andini Yuli , Choirul Hudha
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan ekonomi sangat penting karena ekonomi memainkan peran sentral dalam kehidupan manusia. Ilmu ekonomi adalah the science of choice. Pengetahuan ekonomi membantu orang dalam pengambilan keputusan terbaik pada berbagai pilihan setiap hari, dalam hal mengelola keuangan pribadi, investasi dan pengeluaran. Kontruksi pengetahuan ekonomi ini sangat penting karena dapat membentuk perilaku dalam pengelolaan keuangan.  Kontruksi pengetahuan ekonomi ini masih belum dilakukan secara massif. Pengetahuan ekonomi di usia dini bukan sekedar pengenalan dasar dari uang, namun membangun pemahaman lebih dari itu, yaitu awal dari pengelolaan uang yang bijak. Anak-anak dilatih mengontrol keinginan agar tidak ada pengeluaran yang tidak perlu. Sehingga anak anak bisa membedakan antara keinginan dan kebutuhan. Beberapa peneliti berpendapat bahwa pengetahuan ekonomi diberikan pada saat remaja. Karena pada usia remaja anak-anak sudah dapat berpikir secara logis dan lebih mudah memahami sesuatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang berdomisili di Dsn. Tamanan, Desa Kepulungan-Kecamatan Gempol-Pasuruan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa peran orangtua sangat penting dalam membangun kontruksi pengetahuan ekonomi melalui pembelajaran by experience.
Politická mobilizace jako příležitost? Sběr materiálu z protivládních protestů a kampaní před parlamentními a prezidentskými volbami v letech 2021–2023 v České republice
Authors: Malý Michal , Michal Aleš
Published: February 2024

The submitted article aims to address the issue of material memory collection in political campaigns and political protests. Within the concentrated work on the data collection, 2021 parliamentary elections, 2023 presidential elections, and protest events in 2022-2023 are mapped. The primary goal is to provide a comprehensive insight into the preparatory, realisation, and interpretation phases of field research. This includes a short description of individual events and the strategy employed for the useful gathering of materials. The added value of the text lies in the effort to establish an interdisciplinary methodological connection between political science and museology. The research draws conclusions that can be further generalised and suggests new procedures for subsequent data gathering.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PROFESI DI LINGKUNGAN KANTOR DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH
Authors: Wulan Sari Bela , Asman  , Miswinda
Published: February 2024

Zakat is worship related to material possessions. These assets are usually in the form of money, commercial goods, livestock, crop products, and so on. Zakat is also a great potential that can be used as capital for state development as well as the predecessors of Islam. The benefit of paying zakat is to cleanse and purify the property they get so that they always get blessings.

 The formulation of the problem in this study is: how to Implement Professional Zakat at the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency and the Implementation of Professional Zakat at the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency Perspective of Maslahah Mursalah.

  This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, and uses an empirical normative approach that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents in action (factual) on a particular legal event that occurs in society. The result of this study is that the implementation of professional zakat in the Office of the Regional People's Representative Council of Sambas Regency has been carried out in accordance with the procedures for implementing professional zakat, and the point of view of the community about professional zakat is that the payment of professional zakat is very useful to help the community's economy and ease their living burden.
Object-based attention requires monocular visual pathways
Authors: Strommer N. , Al-Janabi S. , Greenberg A. S. , Gabay S.
Published: February 2024

Mechanisms of object-based attention (OBA) are commonly associated with the cerebral cortex. However, less is known about the involvement of subcortical visual pathways in these processes. Knowledge of the neural mechanisms subserving OBA can provide insight into the evolutionary trajectory of attentional selection. In the current study, the classic double-rectangle cueing task was implemented using a stereoscope in order to differentiate between the involvement of lower (monocular) and higher (binocular) visual pathways in OBA processes. We found that monocular visual pathways are involved in two main aspects of OBA: exogenous orienting towards a cued object (Experiment 1; N =33) and attentional deployment within a cued object (Experiment 2; N =23); this is evident by the presence of OBA only when both the cue and target were presented to the same eye. Thus, these results indicate that monocular (mostly subcortical) visual regions are not simply passing information to higher cortical areas but have a functional computational role in OBA. These findings emphasize the importance of lower regions in attentional processes and, more specifically, in OBA.
Counterspies and circumstantial evidence in Myasoedov Case (from unpublished archival documents)
Authors: Зверев В.О.
Published: February 2024

В статье даются независимые общие характеристики и частично освещаются личностные и деловые качества сотрудников контрразведки, осуществлявших оперативное и следственное сопровождение дела жандармского подполковника С. Н. Мясоедова, который до наступления и с начала Первой мировой войны подозревался в сотрудничестве с германской разведкой. Делается вывод о высоком уровне профессионализма контрразведчиков, главным слагаемым которого был накопленный опыт борьбы с иностранным шпионажем в губерниях Привислинского края в условиях мира. Представлены неизвестные ранее результаты военно-розыскной деятельности петроградского охранного отделения и контрразведки. Предварительным следствием, а позже и судом были учтены такие добытые ими косвенные улики, как связь Мясоедова с проститутками Столбиной и Магеровской, собиравшими для него в высших военных и политических кругах Петрограда важные сведения, а также с немецким бароном Э. В. Ганом, который был дискредитирован содействием немецкому шпиону фон Брюммеру. Введенные в научный оборот документы, содержащие упоминания о косвенных доказательствах вины Мясоедова, позволили усомниться в его непричастности к шпионажу и прийти к заключению о перспективности дальнейших архивных поисков и научных изысканий по этой проблеме.

The article covers the objective general characteristics and some personal traits and professional qualities of the counterintelligence officers who participated in operational and investigative support of gendarme officer S. N. Myasoedov’s case. Ht was suspected of collaboration with the German intelligence service during the early part of the First World War. We come to the conclusion that the high level of the counterspies’ proficiency was mainly due to their experience gained in fighting foreign espionage in Vistula Land (Kingdom of Poland) in the previous peaceful decades. The paper refers to previously unknown results of military investigative activities of the Petrograd secret police and counterintelligence, and circumstantial evidence that they found. During the pre-trial investigation and the trial such circumstantial evidence as the connection between Myasoedov and prostitutes Stolbina and Magerovskaya who gathered important information for him in the Petrograd highest military and political circles and Myasoedov’s connection with German baron E. V. Hahn who was compromised by his assistance to the German spy von Brümmer. The documents now introduced into historical discourse contain references to circumstantial evidence of Myasoedov’s guilt and cast doubt on his innocence. Yet further archival work may bring historians to more definitive conclusions about the issue.
The development of corporate culture among Russian students in the 19th — early 20th centuries
Authors: Юркина Н.Н.
Published: February 2024

Корпоративная культура студенчества формировалась под воздействием многих факторов и к середине XIX века стала охватывать не только учащихся вузов, но и молодежь средних учебных заведений. Для нее были характерны нетерпимость к иному, «не студенческому» поведению, отсутствие следования моде и внутренним правилам корпорации. Это приводило к появлению изгоев в студенческой среде, а к началу ХХ века — к вражде и непримиримости между отдельными группами студентов, представлявших в том числе политические партии в молодежной среде. Большую роль в развитии противостояния сыграли политические партии, активно вербовавшие студентов в свои ряды.

Various factors shaped the corporate culture within the Russian students community. By the middle of the 19thcentury, it had spread among university and college students. The corporate culture was characterized by intolerance to different ‘non-student’ behavior patterns, denial of fashion and internal rules of the organization. These rules led to the emergence of outcasts among students. By the early 20thcentury, it had evolved into struggling and hostile student groups, whose members were also representatives of political parties among young people. Political parties contributed to the conflict greatly as they actively recruited new members.
Reversible words as a linguistic phenomenon in the Chinese language
Authors: Заголовец А.В.
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена возможному реверсивному порядку следования компонентов в лексических единицах китайского языка. Актуальность темы определяется недостаточной изученностью и отсутствием систематизированного описания данного феномена в современной лингвистике. Целью исследования является обобщение и систематизация взглядов ученых на лексические единицы китайского языка с возможным обратным порядком следования компонентов. В статье перечисляются существующие в современной лингвистике термины для данного лексического феномена, приводятся возможные варианты классификации так называемых «обратных слов» с точки зрения семантики, структуры, частеречной принадлежности и синтаксиса, рассматриваются взгляды на сущность и основные характеристики обратных слов в китайской и российской лингвистике. Внимание уделяется группе «псевдообратных слов», которые могут быть ошибочно отнесены к словам с возможным обратным порядком следования морфем, хотя по факту такими не являются. Область применения полученных результатов исследования — университетские курсы по лексикологии и истории китайского языка, дальнейшие исследования лексических единиц китайского языка с возможным обратным порядком следования компонентов.

The article discusses the possibility of using a reverse order of components in lexical units of the Chinese language. The relevance of the topic is determined by insufficient study and absence of a systematic description of this phenomenon in modern linguistics. The goal of the study is to generalize and systematize the views of scientists on lexical units of the Chinese language that allow reversing the order of their components. The article lists the terms existing in modern linguistics so as to define this lexical phenomenon and provides possible classification options for the so-called “reverse words” from the point of view of their semantics, structure, part-of-speech identity and syntax, and discusses views on the essence and main characteristics of “reversible” words in Chinese and Russian linguistics. The paper also mentions the class of “pseudo-reverse words,” which are sometimes attributed to words with a possibility of reversible sequence of their morphemes, although they are not reversible. The potential application of the present research is for university courses on lexicology and history of the Chinese language and further research of lexical units of the Chinese language that allow reversing the order of their components.
Agricultural Productivity and Postharvest Loss Among Cassava Farmers, In Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Nwankwo Eucharia Chijindu , Chiekezie Njideka Rita
Published: February 2024

Postharvest loss is one of the greatest challenges of agricultural productivity and its reduction is a key pathway to food security. Using Cassava production, this study tends to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of the cassava farmers; determine the effect of postharvest loss on cassava production; analyse the financial implication and mitigation strategies employ by the cassava farmers in the study area. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to a random sample of 120 cassava farmers in the state. Descriptive statistics, mean threshold from five points Likert scale, Logit model, and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data. Results showed that female farmers (51.7%) dominated the sector, with an average age of 41.91, 10.73 level of education, and 13.18 farming experience with 5.58 household sizes. The farmers have a 68.0% postharvest losses management index, and 32.0% postharvest loss among cassava farmers. The study found that the determinants of postharvest loss in the area are age, marital status, education, farming experience, household size, cooperative membership, access to credit, and extension contact. Postharvest losses come with a load of financial implications, and in that regard, the farmers designed a number of mitigation strategies like good agronomic practice adoption, processing immediately to chips, gari, and fufu among others. The study concluded that cassava farmers in Anambra State have high postharvest losses (32.0%). The study recommends the introduction of improved storage facilities and the provision of incentives to the farmers to increase their agricultural productivity and reduce postharvest losses.
Prevalencia de Factores de Riesgo para Caídas en el Adulto de 75 a 84 Años de Edad, Adscritos a la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 53, León Guanajuato
Authors: Vázquez Cardona Sergio Dante , Hernández Villagómez María Eugenia , Belio Campoy Javier , Ramírez Valdez Alma Alejandrina
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: el presente estudio pretende determinar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo para caídas en adultos de 75 a 84 años, adscritos a la unidad de medicina familiar No 53, León, Guanajuato. Métodos: Es un transversal simple, prospectivo, observacional, descriptivo con enfoque cuantitativo, muestreo probabilístico, aleatorio simple.  El método será mediante encuestas aplicadas por entrevistador estructuradas con preguntas cerradas y abiertas. Resultados: se obtuvo una muestra final de 266 pacientes. Del total de los pacientes 61 (60.5%) son mujeres y 105 (39.5%) son hombres. Se puedo identificar que el 57.5% no tiene ninguna predicción de caídas y el 42.5% son pacientes que pueden tener alguna caída a esta edad. El 65.8% de la población toman más 4 medicamentos al día por lo que nos puede llevar a sufrir algún tipo de caídas a esta edad por cualquier efecto adverso de los medicamentos. Conclusión: Concluyendo que los pacientes de 75 a 84 años de edad tienen una mayor prevalencia de riesgo de sufrir alguna caída, y que puede aumentar la exposición a caídas si el paciente tiende a tener alguna dificultad para deambular o utiliza algún apoyo, así como el aumento de medicamentos tomados al día.
Evaluación de Factores de Riesgo en las Mecánicas Automotriz de la Ciudad de Riobamba
Authors: Bejarano Naula Carlos Mesías , Torres Cobos Stalyn Marcelo , Lluman Guatatuca Francisco Javier , Punina Cayambe Bryan Stiven
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar y evaluar los factores de riesgo en las mecánicas automotriz de la ciudad de Riobamba. El tipo de investigación es descriptivo y el diseño no experimental. Para la evaluación de los puestos de trabajo se aplicó la metodología dada por la INSST, en una muestra de once mecánicas de la localidad durante sus actividades normales de labor. Los resultados muestran porcentajes de riesgos con sus niveles más altos: el mecánico con un 24.32% , nivel moderado e importante; seguido el físico con un 18,92%, nivel moderado y tolerable; el psicosocial con un 18,92%, nivel trivial y tolerable; el químico con un 16,22%, nivel moderado e importante; el ergonómico con un 13,51%, nivel tolerable y moderado; y el biológico con un 8,11%, nivel moderado y tolerable. En conclusión, los factores de riesgo con más probabilidad de causar un accidente o enfermedad laboral en las mecánicas automotriz de la ciudad de Riobamba son los riesgos mecánicos y químicos.
Implementación del Kaizen en el Sector Cafetalero de la Provincia de Loja; Un Estudio Descriptivo de un Modelo de Asociatividad para los Productores Cafetaleros
Authors: Pitizaca Guamán Félix Gustavo
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio descriptivo busca proponer una metodología basada en el método Kaizen que permita a los productores de café de la provincia de Loja elevar su productividad y por ende sus ventas, para ello, se usará una revisión bibliográfica de las principales teórias del Kaizen para poder describir una metodología que se acerque a la solución de la problemática del sector, despues de haber revisado los conceptos del Kaizen y haber descrito los problemas del sector cafetalero se propone una modelo de asociatividad de seis fases en donde los productores pueden aportar soluciones a la problemática del sector, enfatizando la mejora continua de la filosofía Kaizen.
Measures of length and volume in the Pamir and Tajik languages of Tajikistan
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Nazarova Zarifa
Published: February 2024

The article provides an overview of the traditional measures of length and volume adopted in some Iranian languages of Tajikistan. It comprises a review of vocabulary associated with dimensional measurement using parts of the body, as well as volume, area and weight measurement and a structural-semantic analysis of phraseology. This research is relevant for documenting the presence of particular words and phrases in minority languages such as Ishkashimi, as well as for ethnolinguistic research.
The Russian adjective “radostny” (‘joyful’): Meaning and form
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, RAS Moscow, Russia, Kovshova Maria
Published: February 2024

The article is part of a dictionary entry dealing with the Russian adjective radostny (‘joyful’). Special attention is paid to the lexical definition, interpretation in terms of emotional evaluation, the denotative sphere and its extension, and the use of the adjective in various syntactic positions and structures. This study shows the development of the attribute radostny in the Russian linguistic representation of emotions.
Some notes on Joy. From the history of the Persian lexicon
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, RAS, Moscow, Russia, Vinogradova Sophia , Bitarty Zoya ,   Vaneev Z.N. South Ossetian Research Institute Tskhinval, Republic of South Ossetia
Published: February 2024

These notes are devoted to the concept of joy and its representation with words of purely Iranian origin in the modern Persian as well as in its history.