bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Planning Manurial Experiments in Sugarcane in Madras State
Authors:   Sugarcane Research Station, Anahapalle, S.V PARTHASARATHY
Published: November 2023

In increasing yield per acre, varieties and manures constitute the two major factors. The problem is a complex one and as such there is still some gap in our knowledge and also between the experimental results and ryots' field practico. From 1914 to 1950, there have been 38 exporiments in repre- sontativo sugarcane tracts of this State on manuring sugarcane. Of these, 16 were at Anakapalie, 8 at Samalkot, 8 at Palur and 6 at Gudiyattam. In spite of the large number of experiments laid out, the quantitative knowledge in respect of manuring the crop is not advanced very much. The results of experiments recorded year after year aro so vary- ing that conclusions based on three-year data have been of only qualitative value. Further, the results of these experiments were not tested in ryots' fields and therefore are not very helpful in extension service. It is therefore desirable to critically roview the manurial experiments, to detect the causes for the fluctuating results recorded and to explore the possibilities of better technique for future experiments.
A Note on the Economic Aspects of Manuring Crops
Authors:   Agricultural Economics Section, Agricultural Collge,Coimbatore 641003, S.V DORAISWAMY , K MEENAKSHISUNDARAM ,   Agricultural Economics Section, Agricultural Collge,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The level of manuring is an index of the economic or commercial importance of any crop and the care with which the required quantity and quality of manure is applied directly reflects the esteem in which the crop is held by the farmer. Thus sugarcane, plantains and tobacco among commercial crops, paddy, cholam, ragi maize etc., among grain crops are manured systematically and the fariner pays great attention to this operation. Since manuring forms one of the important operations in the culti- vation of a crop, there is great need to assess accurately the cost involved. In the existing system of farming, our ryots are not in a position to say exactly how much has been spent on each acre of land or for each crop in the shape of manures. At times it is not possible to get at accurate figures of manures applied, particularly of bulky organic manures like farmyard manure, compost or tank silt etc., The use of manures, natural and artificial has become widespread and it is time now that the economic aspect is clearly understood, before large increases in dosages are taken up. What is spent in the shape of manure has to be taken out in increased returns, the value of the increase being considered more than adequate, compared to the cost of manures. In this paper it is proposed to discuss this aspect of the cost in relation to production of crops and increasing of yields.
Essential Oil Yielding Grasses and their Possibilities in Madras State
Authors:   Government Lecturing, Systematic Botanist Coimbatore 3, C RAJASEKHARA MUDALIAR , J SAKHARAM RAO ,   Assitant in Botany, Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

Most of the food grains which man consumes as food, such as paddy, wheat and millets belong to the family of grasses. There are, however, certain members of the Gramineae, which are put to other economic uses. Many of the grasses yield oils of different compositions, some of which are credited with medicinal properties while certain others are very useful in perfumery and soap making. The commercially important essential oils are mainly derived from the genus Cymbopogon, Hack. There are about 10 species which are common in South India; many of them ocour in the wild state, while a few of them are cultivated in limited areas in certain parts of the province. Another valuable grass which yields a scented oil is Vetiveria zizanioides, Nash, which is well known in Suth India. The essential oils exported from our country to Europe and US. A. during 1949-1950 amount to one lakh of gallons, fetching about 66 lakhs of rupees; the export reached a peak figure of one crore and 14 lakhs in 1946-47. The possibilities of developing the trade are enormous, but no systematic efforts are being made to exploit these grasses. There are no large-scale distilleries in South India; but a few enterprising people have started small-scale distilleries and much of the essential oils are the outcome of cottage industries.
Westerns 1. Cotton-Its Status and Work in Progress for its Spread
Authors:   District Agricultural Officer , Bellary, K SEI. SUBBA RAO , G NARASIMHAMURTHY ,   Agricultural Demonstrator, Guntakal
Published: November 2023

Cotton is one of the major commercial crops grown in the Ceded Districts. It occupies nearly a third of the area under cultivation specially in black cotton soil tracts. In recent years groundnut also is raised over extensive areas on account of the high prices. Generally the rainfall and the time of receipt of rains decide the crop (cotton or groundnut) that will be raised. The Westerns tract, comprises the black soil areas of Bellary, and Anantapur districts, and portions of Pattikonda taluk of Kurnool district and Pulivendla, Proddatur, Jammalamadugu taluks of Cuddapah district. The total area grown to cotton in this zone is about 6 lakhs of acres. During war time there was a slight fall in the area under cotton on account of the Grow More Food Campaign and also due to the restrictions placed on growing commercial crops. With the partition of India we fell short of cotton. To cover up the deficiency and meet the demand we had to divert more area to cotton and extension work assumed importance. Effective schemes had to be put into operation so that the country might produce sufficient cotton for its needs.
Manuring of Ratoons in Sugarcane
Authors:   Sugarcane Research Station Anakapalle, P SEETHARAMAIAH , K KRISHNAMURTY ,   Sugarcane Research Station Anakapalle, J.V.V SURYANARAYANA ,   Sugarcane Research Station Anakapalle
Published: November 2023

The practice of ratooning sugarcane is common in most of the sugar producing countries of the world. In India too, it has become a common practice, in view of its advantages like reduction in cost of cultivation and earliness in maturity. With the introduction of Coimbatore canes this practice has established itself in this State. Experiments on the ratooning of sugarcane were in progress at the various research stations in this State. These indicated that ratoons should be manured for getting good yields but the increased dose of nitrogen to be applied over that of plant crop was not indicated. The results of investigations made to evolve a suitable manuring schedule for ratoons, for getting high yields with good juice quality, are presented in this paper.
Soil Conservation with Special Reference to the Nilgiris
Authors:   District Agricultural Officer , Ootachamund, P NARAYANAN NAIR
Published: November 2023

It may be said without fear of contradiction that the problem of soil erosion started when the first man turned the sod in the garden of Eden and began upsetting the equilibrium established by Nature. We are all aware that the native grass that clothes the Earth's surface and the vegetation that springs up spontaneously are the anti-erosion controls of Nature. The cover or canopy effect of vegetation, the mechanical hindrance to the flow of water by stems and roots, the soil-binding property of the roots of plants and the biological effects brought about by the addition of dead and decaying organic matter year after year; all these contribute towards the control of soil erosion.
Intensification of Agricultural Extension Service (A plea for utilisation of services of Teachers in Rural Schools.)
Authors:   District Agricultural Officer , Tellicherry, K SANJIVA SHETTY
Published: November 2023

Research and Propaganda are the two limbs of the Department of Agriculture. Both should march hand in hand for a proper solution of the various agricultural problems in the country. At the present moment, emphasis must be more on the side of extension service than on research to meet the present orisis of food shortage. The magnitude of research work done in our institutes and farms has been applauded by all the eminent visiting scientists from abroad and other parts of India. "The work that is going on here" said the distinguished British scientist Sir John Russell, "offers the prospect of solving to a great extent India's food difficulty. The practical difficulty is to get better materials over to the peasant, to enable him to adopt the methods suggested by agricultural experts. There remains always the practical difficulty of getting these methods adopted and properly carried out.". It is this weak link in the chain that needs immediate strengthening. Results of research, however valuable and useful are of little significance unless they are translated into practice in the villages. We have made remarkable progress in evolving strains of various crops suitable to varying conditions of soil and climate in this State. It is true also that we have reliable data pertaining to different cultural practices and manurial improvements. But we have failed to carry the results so gained to the tiller of the soil, to the extent desired. It is for us now to think of the methods we have adopted so far and to devise ways and means of how best these can be enlarged, amended or improved for achieving quick and effective results.
Cardamom Thrips (Taeniothrips cardamomi R.)
Authors:   Cardamom Scheme Singampatti, V GOMATHINAYAGAM PILLAI , G RAJAGOPALAN ,   Cardamom Scheme Singampatti
Published: November 2023

Cardamom, (Elettaria cardomum Maton,) is an indigenous spice crop of South India. It is found growing wild in portions of Western ghats from Coorg to Tirunelveli on elevations ranging from 2,500 to 5,000 feet above sea level. It is also cultivated in the above regions on a plantation scale. Only a few places possess the conditions conducive to the growth of cardamoms and as such the aren under this spice crop is very much restricted. But the produce has a keen demand in continental markets and enjoys the position of a rare commodity.
Testing Seed Viability by Chemical Means (A biochemical method of testing seeds for germinability)
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T.R NARAYANAN , S LAKSHMANAN ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

The standard method of testing the germination capacity of seeds is by germinating 100 seeds in either moist sand or blotting paper and counting the number that actually germinates. There are however two drawbacks in this method. One is that a period of 4 to 10 days is often needed to get the full count of seeds that germinate out of every 100 that are kept; the actual number of days required being different for different crops. The other is that in the case of certain crops and varieties, the seeds seem to have a period of "after- after-ripening" or dormant stage, during which the germination is poor and often nil. In such cases, the ordinary germination tests become inconclusive and valueless.
Control of sprouting and loss of weight in table potatoes during storage
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad, K SAPTHARISHI , M.D AZARIAH ,   Agricultural Research Station Nanjanad
Published: November 2023

The main object in the storage of any food product is to prolong its edible state for as much time as possible, and to minimise the losses due to dryage or decay that may occur during the period. In the case of perishables like potato, storage losses are bound to be heavy and may occur in various ways. If kept piled in sacks or other containers, the tubers tend to sprout early, with consequent shrinkage and loss in weight and quality. This will be more, if the tubers are harvested after full maturity and some quantity of soil adheres to the tubers, which will be the case when the soil was too wet during lifting. Freshly harvested potatoes, stored under such conditions, are likely to decay quickly.
Exploratory Trials of Virginia Tobacco Cultivation at Nandyal (Kurnool District)
Authors:   District Agricultural Officer , Kurnool, B RAMAKRISHNA REDDI
Published: November 2023

In Guntur district more than 80,000 acres are cultivated with Virginia tobacco The cultivation of this variety has spread over 12,000 acres in East Godavari, 19,000 acres in West Godavari and 15,000 acres in Kistna, which form the coastal districts north of Guntur. In order to explore the possibilities of extending its cultivation to other areas of the Madras State, a scheme was sanctioned in 1948 with financial aid from the Indian Central Tobacco Committee, for an initial period of two years, with five centres of work at Yellamanchili, Nandyal, Salem, Eliyarampannai and Cuddalore. This article deals with the work at Nandyal Exploratory Station, where the scheme was worked for one year more than the initial period of two years.
Albores de la Enseñanza Objetiva en México: 1870-1889
Authors: Moreno Gutiérrez Irma Leticia
Published: November 2023

En este artículo doy cuenta de la enseñanza objetiva en México entre 1870 y 1889. Recorro su devenir a través del pensamiento e ideas expresados por algunos maestros: Vicente Alcaraz, José Manuel Guillé, Luis G. Cuesta e Ildefonso Estrada y Zenea; este recorrido lo hago teniendo como fuente básica la obra escrita de estos educadores. Sigo como hilo conductor la herencia pedagógica de la enseñanza objetiva que llegó a México, y sigo de manera particular el pensamiento educativo de Pestalozzi; El análisis de las ideas entorno a la enseñanza objetiva a partir de las dos categorías básicas que son: el autor y los escritos pedagógicos. Éste es un trabajo que se sitúa en la historia de las ideas.
De Alemania a México: un caso de Transculturación pedagógica a través de la prensa, 1875-1900
Authors: Pérez Barajas Alan Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

El propósito de este artículo es mostrar el papel de la prensa como agente de transculturación en la pedagogía mexicana del siglo XIX. Al abordar este tema es importante tener en cuenta, la evolución y complejidad que el mismo ha tenido a través del tiempo en la manera de enfocarlo y ser estudiado, con base en la teoría de la recepción y el análisis transcultural. Por tal motivo, este trabajo se centra únicamente en los métodos, propuestas y en general, en los planteamientos alemanes que transformaron la pedagogía mexicana y que más tarde revolucionaron gran parte del sistema educativo en la ultima parte del siglo XIX (1875-1900). El trabajo en su aspecto metodológico constituye una innovación en su género ya que pretende abrir nuevas rutas de fundamentación teórico metodológica, que además de permitirnos una interpretación y análisis heurísticos, coadyuven a la consolidación de nuevos paradigmas válidos y confiables que fortalezcan la investigación histórica.
Cartilla No. 2 Veeduría ciudadana sobre trata de personas
Authors: Pérez Guevara Nadia Jimena , Reyes Jaimes Johana Marcela , Sanabria Díaz Jhonny Alexander
Published: November 2023

La lucha contra la trata de personas requiere la articulación y el trabajo continuo de diversos actores, con el fin de abordar estratégicamente los diversos ejes de acción de la Estrategia Nacional de Lucha contra la trata de personas. La ciudadanía tiene un papel importante en esta lucha, por ello, es necesario resaltar el rol que esta puede desempeñar en el ejercicio del control social y la participación ciudadana; la figura de la veeduría ciudadana puede ser una herramienta fundamental en este sentido. En esta cartilla se presentan los aspectos generales de la veeduría ciudadana, se resalta su importancia en la gestión pública sobre la trata de personas y se da a conocer la experiencia de una veeduría ciudadana de Perú, que aborda esta problemática. Adicionalmente, se presenta el proceso de creación de la primera veeduría en Colombia sobre trata de personas y, asociada a esta experiencia, la primera rendición de cuentas de un Comité Municipal de lucha contra la trata de personas en el país. Esta cartilla hace parte de los resultados del proyecto de investigación titulado “Gestión pública y participación ciudadana en el abordaje de la trata de personas en Colombia”, realizado por el Instituto de Estudios Políticos de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, el Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales, Humanidades y Educación CISNHE, de la Universidad Manuela Beltrán, seccional Bucaramanga, y la Corporación CreSer.
Eficacia y seguridad del cloruro mórfico administrado de forma intradural en diferentes procedimientos de cirugía ortopédica. Estudio observacional.
Authors: Alberto Fuentes  , Clara Manzano  , Paula Gil  , Noemí García Medina
Published: November 2023

La administración de cloruro mórfico por la vía neuroaxial  ha ganado protagonismo como modalidad analgésica  tanto en la etapa  intraoperatoria  como postoperatoria  en los últimos años. Históricamente su uso había sido muy limitado , sino proscrito , por la posible aparición de efectos secundarios  graves , destacando  entre ellos  la temida depresión respiratoria. Con la utilización de dosis cada vez menores de morfina  y con los registros de cohortes amplias de casos se  han podido establecer  dosis con un perfil de seguridad y eficacia analgésica optimas en la práctica clínica habitual. Al mismo tiempo , un mejor conocimiento de la  fisiología y farmacología de la morfina espinal ( como opioide de características hidrofílicas ) , hace de su uso una herramienta terapeútica interesante en el manejo del dolor tanto  a nivel  intraoperatorio  como postoperatorio. En base a estos argumentos,  en nuestro  centro hemos usado la administración de morfina neuroaxial en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos desde hace más de una década ,  observando unos buenos  perfiles  de seguridad  y analgesia. Todo ello nos ha motivado a hacer una recogida de datos retrospectiva  para evaluar y mostrar nuestros resultados.
Desigualdades de género no mercado de trabalho açoriano e as perceções dos jovens
Authors:   Departamento de Sociologia, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade dos Açores., Ponces Rita , Diogo Ana Matias ,   Centro Interdisciplinar de Ciências Sociais — Pólo da Universidade dos Açores (CICS.NOVA.UAc) & Departamento de Sociologia, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade dos Açores.
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma análise sobre as desigualdades de género existentes no mercado de trabalho açoriano e aprofundar o caso específico dos jovens, a partir das suas perceções. Para isso foram analisados os dados dos Quadros de Pessoal de 2019, relativos à população empregada no setor privado, a que se seguiu uma análise em profundidade com base na realização de entrevistas a 24 jovens. Os resultados apontam para a permanência de desigualdades de género no mercado de trabalho açoriano, notando-se, todavia, uma certa invisibilidade destes fenómenos na perceção dos jovens, que tendem a alinhar os seus discursos pelo ideal da igualdade de género. A análise da conciliação emprego-família pelos jovens casais revela a permanência de assimetrias de género, especialmente quando está em causa o cuidado aos filhos, associadas a perceções que naturalizam estereótipos de género e invisibilizam o seu impacto na carreira profissional das mulheres.
Using Digital Flashcards (DFs) as a Learning Media to Enhance Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Luthfillah Dhenya Airin , Fauzia Nur
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to investigated the effect of using Digital Flashcards (DFs) on improving junior high school students’ speaking skill. This study employed pre-experimental design method in one group pre-test and post-test design. The researcher gathered the data by providing pre-test and post-test which are formulated the sepaking test about describing person. The sample of this study was seventh grade of junior high school in Gresik. The test was tabulated and analyzed by using SPSS 23. The results of this study showed that the use of Digital Flashcards is effective to improve students’ speaking skill in junior high school. It was proven by the result of the data that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The mean score was 38.15 in the pre-test and 49.57 in the post-test, thus the average found is in the large effect category (0.625). The results also showed significant progress among four criteria assessment by IELTS under investigation, pronunciation (0.629) and lexical resource (0.623) were the most noticebly increased after the treatment of Digital Flashcards. In conclusiom, the current study suggests the Digital Flashcards media can be applied towards junior high school level to improve students’ speaking skill.
The Correlation Between Reading Fluency and Students' Reading Comprehension in Junior High School
Authors: Prameswari Indira Dyah , Akhiriyah Suvi
Published: November 2023

Reading comprehension is the ability to comprehend the text. One of the factors that may affect it is reading fluency. Readers who can identify the words accurately and automatically may help to focus most of their attention on reading comprehension. Therefore, this study investigated the correlation between reading fluency and students’ reading comprehension. This research used 64 7th-grade students as participants. Two instruments were used; a reading fluency test (CBM) and a reading comprehension test. This study showed 41 students were categorized as high risk (64%) in reading fluency. In reading comprehension, 27 students scored 56 – 70 (M = 60.0781), meaning that most students’ reading comprehension skills were moderate. Then, the result of Pearson Product Moment showed that there is no relationship between reading fluency and students’ reading comprehension at the Junior High School level (p–value = 0.102) since students are still trying to improve their reading skills. Then, students may feel anxiety about doing oral performance.
The Correlation between Students’ Habits of Watching English Movies and Their Command of English Vocabulary
Authors: Kholifah Nurul , Taufiq Wahyu
Published: November 2023

The objective of the research is to know the correlation between the student’s habits of watching English movies and their command of English vocabulary. The researh was done in a senior high school in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to know whether the students’ habits of watching English movies correlate with their command of English vocabulary. The instruments include questionnaires to invertigate the scale of students’ habits of watching movies and tests to measure the students’ command in English vocabulary. The result of the research concludes that there is a significant correlation between the habits of watching English movies and the vocabulary command, therefore the habits can be suggested as one of activities to be done out side of the class.
Method of Objection to the Decision of Correction based on the Filing of an Appeal against the Decision
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, KIM YEON
Published: November 2023

It is a natural rule of law also in Korean Civil Procedure that a party who has been judged unfavorably in the trial process should have an opportunity to appeal. However, an appeal was filed against the judgment of the first trial court, and when the presiding judge of the first trial court who received the appeal rejected the appeal because the requirements of the letter of appeal were defective, the appellant filed an immediate appeal, claiming that the defect was supplemented. Also, if the court of the first instance reviewed the immediate appeal and decided to correct the order to dismiss the appeal in recognition of it, there is a question of whether the other party disadvantaged by this can object to this correction decision.
There is little discussion about this problem in academic field, but the recent precedent from the Supreme Court of Korea ruled that if the objection is not allowed at this time, unfairness will occur between the two parties, and that only a special appeal will be allowed at this time, violating the constitutional right to request a trial, so an immediate appeal can be filed by applying mutatis mutandis to the provisions on the correction of the judgment of the Act of Civil Procedure of Korea.
However, the explanation of the precedent is not correct. First, the appellant's immediate appeal is against the order to dismiss the letter of appeal, but the method of objection that must be recognized by the other party relates to the correction decision, and the level is different. Second, it is not uncommon for both parties to be able to object only unilaterally, without necessarily acknowledging objections to both parties if necessary in civil proceedings. Third, even if an objection to a correction decision is not admitted, there is usually an opportunity to claim it later. Fourth, it is not correct to admit the correction because the correction procedure of the judgment applied mutatis mutandis by the court and the correction decision in the appeal procedure are quite different. Fifth, acknowledging a special appeal does not violate the parties' constitutional right to request a trial.
Based on these points, it was concluded that the method of objection to the correction decision does not necessarily have to be recognized, and that the method of objection does not have to be an immediate appeal.
A Study of the Duty to Preserve under U.S. Discovery Law with a Focus on the Plaintiff
Authors:   Korean Association Of The Law Of Civil Procedure, Lee Joon Buhm
Published: November 2023

There are discussions about introducing a modified U.S.-style discovery to the Korean civil procedure. The discovery research group formed by the Supreme Court Judicial Administration Advisory Committee submitted a report noting the need to clarify when the duty to preserve triggers by amending the Article 350 of the Civil Procedure Act. The proposed amendment imposes a duty to preserve, which states that all parties should not delete related documents when a lawsuit is reasonably expected.
Since there is no U.S.-like duty to preserve under the current Korean civil procedure, it is useful to refer to the related jurisprudence of the United States in order to interpret the proposed amendment going forward. This article examines the U.S. federal court precedents on the duty to preserve of the plaintiff, focusing on the trigger of the duty to preserve. Then, I propose that, to make it easier for the public to know when the duty to preserve triggers, examples should be given through specific legislation. Finally, in the United States, a party generally will put in place a litigation hold to fulfill the duty to preserve. Considering that Korean party probably will put in place a similar litigation hold if duty to preserve is triggered, I provide an example of a preservation notice that a plaintiff’s attorney may use to put on a litigation hold when the duty to preserve triggers.
Aplikasi Teori Generatif-Transformasi dalam Pembelajaran Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Al-Fathimiyyah Malang
Authors: Luthfiyyatin Niswah
Published: November 2023

??????: ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????.

??????? ?????????: ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????

Abstrak: Salah satu pembelajaran bahasa asing yang sering direlevansikan dengan teori transformatif generatif adalah bahasa Arab. Maka berdasarkan hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mencoba menganalis bagaimana proses aplikasi teori transformatif generatif, dan kelebihan serta kekurangannya dari pengaplikasian teori tersebut terhadap pembelajaran Nahwu di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikmah Al-Fathimiyyah Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data didapatkan dengan cara melakukan pengamatan terhadap keadaan dan kondisi dalam aplikasi teori transformatif–generatif dalam pembelajaran Nahwu. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bentuk aplikasi teori transformatif generatif di kelas wustha 2, guru memberikan tugas kepada santri untuk mengembangkan contoh-contoh berdasarkan materi yang telah diajarkan menggunakan Kitab Jurumiyah. Santri diminta untuk menuliskan beberapa contoh yang berbeda dengan tujuan selain mereka mampu memahami secara teori juga mampu mengaplikasikan teori tersebut dalam contoh-contoh sesuai kehidupan sehari-hari. 

Kata Kunci: Teori Transformatif Generatif, Pembelajaran Nahwu
ANALISIS JUAL BELI BUAH KELAPA SAWIT MENURUT PERSPEKTIF IMAM SYAFI’I DI DESA TANJUNG PARING KECAMATAN DANAU SELULUK KABUPATEN SERUYAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Lilit Biati  , Ribut Suprapto  , Mamlukhah  , Aji Jufriyanto
Published: November 2023

This study describe to determine whether the practice of buying and selling oil palm fruit in Tanjung Paring Village, Danau Seluluk District, Seruyan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, is in accordance with the law of buying and selling according to Imam Syafi'I. Research with a qualitative approach and data analysis techniques using interviews. The results show the suitability of the practice of buying and selling oil palm fruit according to the perspective of Imam Syafi'i, which from the harvesting process to the selling process is in accordance with what has become its main goal. Ripe palm fruit is then harvested and taken out into the street to be weighed, then the buyer or weigher will come to the place for the weighing process, when the weighing process the seller and the buyer witness firsthand how the weighing process and the results or wages are received directly by the seller after the weighing process is complete.
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN BERBASIS DIGITAL QRIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEROLEHAN DANA ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SEDEKAH DI LAZ SIDOGIRI
Authors: Abdillah Mundir  , Uyun Nabila
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the optimization of QRIS-based digital services implemented by the Amil Zakat Sidogiri Institute to increase the acquisition of zakat, infak and alms funds. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the optimization of QRIS-based digital-based services implemented by the Amil Zakat Sidogiri Institute in an effort to increase the acquisition of zakat, infak and alms funds has increased significantly, as in interview statements and the results of the calculation of the increase curve which illustrates an increase of more than 3 billion each year, although there are still some obstacles experienced by the Sidogiri Amil Zakat Institute in an effort to raise zakat funds infak and alms that make ZIS funds are still far from the projections set, Therefore, several efforts are needed in promoting QRIS-based digital services implemented by the Amil Zakat Sidogiri Institute through several media such as social media, so that the public is more familiar with the Amil Zakat Sidogiri Institute and is moved to pay their ZIS funds through the QRIS service implemented by the Amil Zakat Sidogiri Institute.
THE STRATEGY OF AL UMANAA MODERN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN IMPLEMENTING LITERACY CULTURE
Authors: Supriatnoko  , Redyanita Hastuti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to obtain facts and evidence against the strategy applied by Al Umanaa Modern Islamic Boarding School Sukabumi for its assignment as a Pioneer for the School Literacy Movement. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and uses methods of survey, observation, and interview in collecting data with recording and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using agih and direct element division techniques to describe the strategy developed and implemented in Al Umanaa. The result showed that the strategies applied by Al Umanaa were: (1) providing local content literacy subjects; (2) aligning language subjects (Indonesian, English, Arabic) and literacy subjects into speaking and writing practices;(3) continuing the silent and aloud reading program on an ongoing basis under the guidance of the teachers; (4) writing the reading results in to a literacy work or presenting the reading results; (5) allocate budget per semester for book expenditure, receive book grants; and (6) improving the function of the library as a place to read, while those that are not yet available are literacy culture guidebooks and literacy shops in open areas, (7)empowering all potential human resources to realize the vision, mission, and goals to be achieved.
DEVELOPING SPEAKING ENGLISH MODULE AT SURVIVAL CLASS OF LKP ALOHA EDU TEGALDLIMO IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022
Authors: Ridwan  , Rizqi Maulana Ilmi
Published: November 2023

The historical past of the improvement of this book (Speaking Module) media is via way of means of searching of studying media in general. In the Survival Class at LKP Aloha Edu, using media that discusses and learns talking know-how, mainly talking with local speaker. In fact, studying media may be very a good deal had to make it less complicated for instructors to switch know-how and make it less complicated for college students. Therefore, the researcher advanced the Speaking module within side the Survival elegance at LKP Aloha Edu. This examine pursuits to broaden studying media and enhance the talking exceptional of college students within side the LKP Aloha Edu, they continually have issues whilst talking in English, due to the fact they're afraid, language vocabs which might be pretty specific from English which has been standardized via way of means of the global community. This product, that's within side the shape of speaking module, has acknowledged the feasibility of the media in order that it has produced a legitimate and powerful media. The facts series method on this examine became to apply a studies and improvement questionnaire to provide suitable Speaking module primarily based totally on tests from media specialists cloth specialists, layout specialists, English instructors/ tutors and responses from college students.

This research uses research and development (R&D) methods. The development procedure follows the Borg and Gall procedure which generally can be carried out by involving 10 main steps, namely: 1) research and information collecting, 2) planning data, 3) developing preliminary from product, 4) preliminary field testing, 5) main product revision, 6) main field testing, 7) operational product revision, 8) operational field testing, 9) final product revision, 10) Dimensions and implementation. then for research conducted in the scope of undergraduate, the research is limited to five stages, namely 1) research and information collecting, 2) planning, 3) developing preliminary from product, 4) preliminary field testing, 5) main product revision.

The results of this assessment indicate that the English vocabulary card media has a very good feasibility according to media experts getting a percentage of 96%, material experts 100%, , teacher assessments 97,75% and student responses 91,23% which means this Learning Media is "Very Appropriate" to use.
Dependence of stochastic resonance in a nonlinear system on the characteristics of each additive component of the mixture
Authors:   Institute of Radioelectronics, service and diagnostics, 644077, Russia, Omsk Mira pr., 57, Veshkurtsev Yu.M. , Titov D.A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, 644050, Russia, Omsk, Mira pr., 11, Tabakova A.S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, 644050, Russia, Omsk, Mira pr., 11
Published: November 2023

A nonlinear system was investigated using a modeling approach, constructed based on the scheme of a digital filter using the Lyapunov characteristic function. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance was observed in the nonlinear system when there was an additive mixture of a quasi-deterministic signal and noise at the system input. Stochastic resonance improves the signal-to-noise ratio at the system output by more than 15400 times compared to its value at the system input. The recorded number may vary and represents the main characteristic of the resonance. The dependence of the stochastic resonance characteristic on the variations of the probabilistic characteristics of the quasi-deterministic signal and noise was studied. An analysis of experimental data describing the values of the characteristic and the peculiarities of the stochastic resonance effect in the nonlinear system was performed. Additionally, a connection between the value of the resonance characteristic and the total energy of the periodic signal was discovered for the first time.
Изучение иммуномодулирующего действия полисахаридов из семян репы Brassica rapa
Authors: Абдугафурова Д. Г. , Орипова М. Ж. , Аманликова Д. А. , Махмудов Л. У. , Корабоева Б. Б. , Кузиева З. Н. , Ощепкова Юлия Игоревна
Published: November 2023

Целью данной работы является изучение оценки иммуномодулирующего действия полисахаридов, выделенных из семян репы Brassica rapa. В результате проведенных работ получен полисахарид BRP, состоящий в основном из α-связанных остатков пиранозы, относящийся к классу арабиногалактанов. В опытных группах мышей, получавших BRP в дозе 0,05, 0,5 и 5 мг/кг, число антителообразующих клеток (АОК) на селезенку увеличилось до 9160 ± 1477,06, 12000 ± 3480,33 и 19080 ± 12391,6 соответственно (индекс антителообразующей реакции (ИАР) составил 1,5, 2 и 3,2 раза). При пересчете на 1 млн клеток селезенки количество АОК составляло 70,8 ± 8,05, 73,17 ± 20,5 и 120,3 ± 83,7 соответственно. Под действием BRP во всех изученных дозах (0,05, 0,5 и 5 мг/кг) по отношению к препарату сравнения иммунал в дозе 60 мг/кг наблюдалось дозозависимое снижение индекса реакции на воспаление и отмечалась достоверная тенденция к снижению развития реакции гиперчувствительности замедленного типа, особенно в дозах 0,5 и 5 мг/кг. Полученные результаты позволяют предположить, что полисахариды Brassica rapa оказывают стимулирующее влияние на гуморальный и клеточный иммунный ответ.
Кинетика высвобождения омепразола из кишечнорастворимых лекарственных форм разных производителей
Authors: Сереброва Светлана Юрьевна , Кургузова Дарья Олеговна , Красных Людмила Михайловна , Василенко Галина Федоровна , Демченкова Елена Юрьевна , Ленкова Надежда Ивановна , Еременко Наталья Николаевна , Карева Елена Н. , Прокофьев Алексей Борисович
Published: November 2023

Тест сравнительной кинетики растворения (ТСКР), проводимый в отношении ингибиторов протонной помпы (ИПП), в частности, омепразола, с применением сред растворения с pH 1,2 и 6,8, не учитывает влияния на эти кислотонеустойчивые препараты промежуточных значений pH, которые возникают в желудке при курсовом применении ИПП не учитывает влияния на эти кислотонеустойчивые препараты обычных патофизиологических факторов, в частности, фармакологической кислотосупрессии внутрижелудочного содержимого у больных с кислотозависимыми заболеваниями. Для решения данной проблемы целесообразно изучать стабильность кишечнорастворимых лекарственных форм в умеренно-кислых средах (pH 4,0), поскольку они моделируют содержимое желудка при курсовом применении ИПП. То есть через нескольких дней курсового применения ИПП сами организуют стресс-тестирование собственных оболочек, результаты которого можно предиктивно оценить в исследованиях ТСКР. В работе проведен ТСКР с моделью фармакологической кислотосупрессии препаратов ОМЕЗ®, капсулы кишечнорастворимые 20 мг (ООО «Др. Редди’с Лабораторис», Испания) и кишечнорастворимые капсулы омепразола 20 мг российского производства с заявленной биодоступностью 30 – 40 % (Омепразол*). Установлено, что при экспозиции в растворе с pH 6,8 после двухчасовой инкубации в среде с pH 1,2 препараты ОМЕЗ® и Омепразол* оказались фармацевтически эквивалентными. Однако при экспозиции в растворе с pH 4,0 наблюдалось разрушение пеллет препарата Омепразол* с вероятной деградацией выделившегося кислотонеустойчивого действующего вещества в умеренно кислой среде; при перемещении частично разрушенных пеллет в раствор с pH 6,8, имитирующий тонкокишечную среду, доля высвободившегося действующего вещества не превышала 24,0 %, по сравнению с 82,4 – 88,1 % действующего вещества, высвободившегося из пеллет препарата ОМЕЗ®. Следовательно, кишечнорастворимые пеллеты препарата Омепразол*, в отличие от пеллет препарата ОМЕЗ®, разрушились в умеренно кислой среде с pH 4,0, соответствующей pH среды желудка, при курсовом применении ингибиторов протонной помпы с падением концентраций кислотонеустойчивого действующего вещества омепразола в средах, имитирующих среды желудка и тонкой кишки.
К вопросу об антимикробных консервантах в мягких лекарственных формах
Authors: Цыганова Людмила В. , Гунар Ольга В.
Published: November 2023

В статье представлены современные материалы о применении антимикробных консервантов в мягких лекарственных формах. Проведены информационно-аналитические исследования нормативной документации на предмет включения консервирующих веществ в состав изучаемой группы препаратов. Представлен актуальный ассортимент антимикробных консервантов, входящих в состав мягких лекарственных форм. Проведена оценка эффективности парабенов на примере геля и мази для наружного применения.
Особенности планирования и проведения исследований биоэквивалентности с адаптивным дизайном для лекарственных препаратов – аналогов эндогенных соединений
Authors: Еременко Наталья Николаевна , Горячев Д. В.
Published: November 2023

Интерес к изучению лекарственных препаратов (ЛП) — аналогов эндогенных соединений не снижается. Обновляются руководящие документы по проведению исследований биоэквивалентности, проводятся семинары официальных регуляторов по разработке и изучению воспроизведенных ЛП. Цель работы — проанализировать одобренные протоколы клинических исследований биоэквивалентности с адаптивным дизайном для ЛП — аналогов эндогенных соединений за период с 2015 по 2023 гг. Проанализировано 9 протоколов биоэквивалентности. Все протоколы содержали информацию по определению эндогенного фона изучаемого аналита и методу его коррекции. В выборе адаптивного дизайна не было необходимости из-за наличия доступной информации по вариабельности изучаемых эндогенных соединений. Для ЛП — аналогов эндогенных соединений возможно рассматривать нестандартные дизайны исследования биоэквивалентности: изучение сравнительной фармакокинетики с подробным определением эндогенных уровней; сравнительной фармакокинетики по фармакодинамическим конечным точкам.
Impact of Blockchain-Digital Twin Technology on Precision Health, Pharmaceutical Industry, and Life Sciences Conv2X 2023 Report
Authors: Vasiliu-Feltes MB EMBA Ingrid , Mylrea, PhD Michael , Yan Zhang, PhD Christina , Cohen Wood, CISSP Tyler , Thornley, BSc Brian
Published: November 2023

The convergence of digital twin technologies with precision health, pharmaceutical industry, and life sciences has garnered substantial recent attention. As we advance toward personalized medicine and precision health, the fusion of digital twin and blockchain technologies is poised to fundamentally enhance healthcare outcomes. This conference discussion highlighted pivotal drivers accelerating the adoption of digital twin-enabled blockchain solutions, encompassing the shift to a decentralized world wide web (Web 3.0), the establishment of a global interconnected health ecosystem, and the distinct advantages offered by converging frontier technologies in optimizing healthcare, pharmaceutical industry, and life sciences. Yet, the effective deployment of blockchain-powered digital twins in precision health necessitates robust cyber safety measures, proactive ethical frameworks, data validation, provenance assurance, streamlined supply chain management, and heightened interoperability. The proceedings underscored Blockchain-powered Digital Twins' pivotal role in reshaping health data management, security, sharing, ownership, and monetization, as well as in revolutionizing pharmaceutical supply chain management and novel drugs and therapeutics development within the precision health domain.
POLITIK HUKUM PENGATURAN PRINSIP SELF ASSESMENT SYSTEM ATAS PELAPORAN HARTA KEKAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG KETENTUAN UMUM DAN TATA CARA PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Arifiyanto Muhammad Naufal
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis research is holistically the duty of the DGT to provide guidance and supervision in cutting or collecting taxes, due to inaccuracy that has resulted in administrative sanctions in the form of a 200% fine from the lack of tax deductions or collection The human resources possessed by the tax authorities are actually not ready to implement the self-assessment system and certain interests have emerged to do tax avoidance, tax evasion, and tax mindedness. The principle of self-assessment system on income tax is still considered to cause conflicts of legal norms, especially in the enforcement of legal rules in income tax. Changes in legal politics in a taxation system in the official assessment system were changed to a self-assessment system because the Indonesian tax laws and regulations in the Dutch Colonial Era had not been able to perfect and adapt all policies in improving the taxation system and what the Indonesian people aspired to do. and national development that touches the taxation sector.Key words: Indonesian taxation; politics of law; self assessment systemAbstrakPenelitian ini secara holistik merupakan tugas DJP untuk melakukan pembinaan dan pengawasan dalam memotong atau memungut pajak, karena ketidakcermatan yang mengakibatkan pada sanksi administratif berupa denda 200% dari kekurangan pemotongan atau pemungutan pajak. Sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh aparat perpajakan sebenarnya masih belum siap untuk melaksanakan sistem self assessment system dan muncul kepentingan-kepentingan tertentu untuk melakukan tax avoidance, tax evasion, dan tax minded. Prinsip self assessment system pada pajak penghasilan masih dirasa menimbulkan konflik norma hukum terutama pada pemberlakuan aturan hukum dalam Pajak Penghasilan. Perubahan politik hukum dalam suatu sistem perpajakan pada sistem official assessment system diubah menjadi self assessment system disebabkan karena peraturan perundang-undangan perpajakan Indonesia di Era Kolonial Belanda belum bisa menyempurnakan dan menyesuaikan segala kebijakan-kebijakan dalam memperbaiki sistem perpajakan dan apa yang dicita-citakan bangsa Indonesia dan pembangunan nasional yang menyentuh bidang perpajakan.