bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of different azinphos-ethyl and azinphos-methyl concentrations on Tetradesmus obliquus growth in culture conditions
Authors: Soylu Elif , Temizel Bengü
Published: December 2024

Azinphos methyl (S-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-ylmethyl O,O-dimethyl phosphorodithioate) and Azinphos ethyl (S-3,4-dihydro-4 - oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazin-3-ylmethyl O,O-diethyl phosphorodithioate) are two phosphorus-containing pesticides. These pollutants are widely used as agricultural pesticides and acaricides and are used as broad-spectrum pesticides. It is assumed that these insecticides are carried out of the soil by rain, flood and snow water and pollute rivers, lakes and seawater. The aim of the study is to determine the effects of different concentrations of azinphos-ethyl and azinphos-methyl on the growth of green algae isolated from streams under culture conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the change in algal growth as a function of increasing the concentration of these pesticides in the algal cultures of Tetradesmus obliquus. In addition, pH and conductivity measurements were carried out on the control group and on the cultures after dosing. In this study, based on the counts carried out in the cultures, it was found that the number of species has decreased over time, but there was no significant decrease.
Çocuk Gelişimi Öğrencilerinin Temel Psikolojik İhtiyaçlarının Doyumu ve Duygusal Güvenlikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Köken Cansu , Yüzügüldü Melis Ay
Published: December 2024

Öz
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı üniversitelerin çocuk gelişimi bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerin, temel psikolojik ihtiyaçları doyumu düzeyi ile çevresine duyduğu duygusal güvenlik düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi farklı değişkenlerine göre incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu üniversitelerin lisans ve önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü öğrencilerinden 320 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama araçları olarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Temel İhtiyaçlarının Doyumu Ölçeği ve Duygusal Güvenlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın anlamlı sonuçlarına bakıldığında; temel psikolojik ihtiyaçlar yaş grubu değişkeninde; özerklik alt boyutunda, 18-20 yaş ile 24 yaş ve üzeri arasında 24 yaş ve üzerine lehine; 20-22 yaş ile 24 yaş ve üzeri arasında 24 yaş ve üzeri lehine; 22-24 yaş ile 24 yaş üzeri arasında 24 yaş üzeri lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. İlişki alt boyutunda, 18-20 yaş ile 22-24 yaş arasında 18-20 yaş lehine; 20-22 yaş ile 22-24 yaş arasında 20-22 yaş lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Okul türü değişkeninde; yeterlik ve özerklik alt boyutlarında önlisans grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Sınıf düzeyi değişkeninde; özerklik alt boyutunda 1. Sınıf ve 3. Sınıf arasında 1. Sınıf lehine; 2. Sınıf ile 3. Sınıf arasında 2. Sınıf lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. İlişki alt boyutu incelendiğinde, 1. Sınıf 4. Sınıf arasında 4. Sınıf lehine anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Duygusal güvenlik ihtiyacı okul türü değişkenine göre incelendiğinde; yapıcı alt boyutunda lisans grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Sınıf düzeyi değişkeninde; yıkıcı alt boyutunda 1. sınıf ve 2. sınıf arasında 1. sınıf lehine; 2. sınıf ile 4. sınıf arasında 4. sınıf lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır. Çocuk gelişimi öğrencilerinin duygusal güvenlikleri ile temel ihtiyaçların doyumu arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında, duygusal güvenlik ölçeği toplam puanı lehine anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır.
Aras Dağları'nın Buzul Jeomorfolojisi: Yeni Bir Buzullaşma Alanı Zor Dağı'ndan Jeomorfik Bulgular (Doğu Anadolu, Iğdır - Ağrı)
Authors: Öztürk Yahya , Zorer Halil
Published: December 2024

Doğu Anadolu Yüksek Platosu’nun doğusunda Küçük Kafkaslar’ın güneyinde bulunan Zor Dağı, Aras Dağları Volkanik Dağ Kuşağı dahilindeki en önemli stratovolkanik yükselimlerden biridir. Doğrultu atımlı fay sistemlerinin açılma çatlağı şeklinde karakter sergilemesiyle gelişen volkanizma, Zor Dağı yükseliminin morfojenezinden sorumlu temel yapısal süreçtir. Dağ, yükseltisi 3220 metreyi geçen iki zirveye sahiptir ve dağın iki krateri vardır. Bunların yanında Zor Dağı, kuzeyden Ararat güneyden ise Doğubeyazıt-Gürbulak havzalarını ayırmaktadır ve ayırdığı havzalar arasındaki konumundan dolayı batı sektörlü rüzgarlara cephe oluşturan bir morfografik uzanıma sahiptir. Dağa dair bu topoğrafik, jeomorfik ve morfografik özellikler dağın Geç Kuvaterner’de önemli buzullaşmalara sahne olmasını sağlamış ve bu çalışmayla dağlık alanın buzul jeomorfolojisi ilk defa ele alınmıştır. Özellikle K, KD ve D sektörlü yamaçlarda önemli buzullaşma alanları gelişen dağda toplamda yedi buzul vadisi ve yirmiiki sirk tespit edilmiş, buzul jeomorfolojisine dair bu yapıların çeşitli lokasyonlarında ise farklı jeomorfik dokuda morenler ve buzul çökelleri gözlemlenmiştir. Bölgesel atmosferik süreçlerin orografik zorlanmalarla yeniden şekillenmesi buzullaşmadan sorumlu ana parametrelerden birini oluştururken, krater morfolojisinin buzullaşma süreçleri üzerinde yönlendirici bir topoğrafik fenomen olduğu da görülmektedir. Yaklaşık olarak 27,21 km2 alan kaplayan buzullaşma alanında paleo-kalıcı kar sınırı 3 farklı metotla (AAR, AABR, MGE) hesaplanmış ve ortalama ~2538 m olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında buzul vadilerinde paleo buzul kalınlığı ~150 metreye kadar çıkarken, buzullaşmanın ~1900 metrelere kadar indiği tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada buzul jeomorfolojisini ve yönlendiren süreçleri daha iyi yorumlama adına Arcmap Desktop 10.5 ve Saga 6.4.0. programları kullanılmış ve çeşitli haritalar (kırmızı rölyef, solar radyasyon değeri, topoğrafik açıklık indeksi, rüzgar etki indeksi, vadi derinlik oranı) üretilmiştir. Son Buzul Maksimumu’nda geliştiği düşünülen buzul jeomorfolojisine dair elde edilen tüm jeomorfik, kartoğrafik ve morfometrik veriler, Zor Dağı’nın Anadolu’da buzullaşmaya uğramış önemli volkanik yükselimlerden biri olduğunu göstermektedir.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MATERIAL EXTRUSION AND VAT PHOTOPOLYMERIZATION ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE USING SQUARE BASE PYRAMID AS AN ARTIFACT AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Bisht Bhanu Prakash , Toutam Vijaykumar , R. Dhakate Sanjay
Published: December 2024

A comparative analysis of Material Extrusion and VAT Photopolymerization 3D printing is done using various geometrical models, including square base pyramid, co-centric circular stamps, and lattice structures. The pyramid with Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and National Physical Laboratory (NPL) logos, texts printed by both techniques is studied for its dimensional accuracy as per the process parameters. The 3D printed specimen by Material Extrusion measured an average layer thickness of ~ 104 µm and VAT Photopolymerization measured a layer thickness of ~ 54 µm. The calculated void volume of the printed pyramid due to the staircase effect is ~ 2.9 % for the Material Extrusion and ~ 0.14 % for the VAT Photopolymerization. Mechanical properties of ASTM D638 tensile test samples based on build orientation showed anisotropy for Material Extrusion, whereas VAT Photopolymerization printed test samples are isotropic. The degree of anisotropy (DOA) of 0.35, modulus of elasticity (MOE) of 1.7 GPa and ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of 62 MPa are measured for the Material Extrusion printed test sample. The ZXY build-oriented test sample showed the lowest values compared to all the other build orientations. Comparatively, the MOE and UTS for the VAT Photopolymerization printed samples are equal for all build orientations and are ~ 950 MPa and ~ 39 MPa, respectively. The applicability of the present comparison of 3D printing techniques is demonstrated through functionality studies of printed stamps for ring electrodes and lattice structures as templates. The active area of the Fused deposition modeling (FDM) printed ring electrodes for maximum resolution is 17 times larger compared to that of Digital light processing (DLP) printed stamps. Additionally, the mean pore size for FDM-printed lattice structures was found to be ~ 650 µm, while the lattice structure printed by DLP using Polyurethan acrylate resin exhibited a pore size of ~ 220 µm. This analysis evaluates the dependence of stamp size due to print resolution specific to the technique. The importance of this research lies in addressing the growing demand for optimized 3D printing processes in manufacturing applications, such as sensors, electrodes, and structural components. By comparing dimensional accuracy, surface finish, print resolution, and mechanical properties, this study offers valuable insights into how the selection of printing techniques and process parameters can significantly influence the final product's performance.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI CHATBOT MENGGUNAKAN PLATFORM DIALOGFLOW SEBAGAI MEDIA LATIHAN PERCAKAPAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Riana Eri
Published: December 2024

Dalam menghadapi persaingan di dunia yang semakin hari semakin ketat, terlebih pada era globalisasi seperti saat ini penguasaan bahasa inggris menjadi salah satu kunci untuk bisa sukses, tetapi beberapa orang merasakan  terlalu sulit dalam belajar. Diantara empat kemampuan berbahasa inggris mulai dari kemampuan writing, reading, listening dan conversation. Momok terbesar yang dialami oleh kebanyakan orang di Indonesia adalah kemampuan berbicara. Kemajuan dari teknologi informasi membawa  dampak positif  dari  cara  orang  dalam belajar  berbahasa  contohnya teknologi speech recognition yang dipergunakan didalam pengembangan alat pembelajaran. Namun terkadang alat pembelajaran yang ada mempunyai kekurangan. Penelitian jurnal ini bertitik beratkan  pada  pengembangan  teknologi chatbot  untuk latihan percakapan  berbahasa Inggris dengan  platform  Dialogflow  sebagai  mesin Artificial Intelligence. Evaluasi dan pengujian teknologi chatbot ini dilakukan oleh penulis untuk mengetahui indikator serta tingkat accuracy responses. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua agen mencapai semua indikator dan sebagian besar mempunyai tingkat accuracy responses 94,1-100%. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi chatbot dan platform dialogflow ini, selain diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan orang dalam berbahasa inggris juga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi waktu pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Dialogflow, Chatbot, Media latihan, Percakapan, Bahasa Inggris
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY DALAM PENENTUAN REWARD KEPADA PELANGGAN PADA APLIKASI PEMESANAN MAKANAN BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Irfy Bima Hamdhika
Published: December 2024

Di beberapa tempat seperti di kafe dan restoran, masih banyak yang menggunakan sistem pemesanan secara manual. Hal tersebut menjadi tidak efisien jika terjadi peningkatan jumlah pelanggan yang datang secara signifikan. Selain itu, menggunakan sistem pemesanan secara manual berpotensi menimbulkan kesalahan dalam pencatatan pesanan, sehingga mengakibatkan ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Di sisi lain, persaingan di dalam bisnis makanan semakin ketat. Maka dari itu, para pelaku bisnis di bidang ini perlu memberikan nilai tambah kepada pelanggan. Salah satu cara yang efektif adalah dengan memberikan reward kepada pelanggan yang sudah setia belanja ditempatnya. Untuk dapat menerapkan reward diperlukan sebuah sistem bernama sistem reward. Sistem reward ini akan dirancang menggunakan metode fuzzy Tsukamoto. Dengan menerapkan metode ini, sistem reward dapat secara otomatis mendistribusikan pemberian reward kepada pelanggan berdasarkan jumlah pembelian berkelipatan 5 dan total belanja. Output yang dihasilkan adalah sebuah aplikasi untuk perangkat android, yang dimana didalamnya terdapat sebuah sistem bernama sistem reward. Sistem ini akan mendistribusikan reward secara otomatis kepada pelanggan berdasarkan kontribusinya.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN UANG SAKU MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Ramadhan Religius , Sanjaya Fadil Indra
Published: December 2024

Masa kuliah merupakan periode di mana mahasiswa pertama kali mengelola keuangan secara mandiri, namun banyak yang menghadapi kesulitan dalam mengatur pengeluaran dan anggaran. Kurangnya keterampilan finansial dan pengetahuan tentang prioritas keuangan sering menyebabkan masalah keuangan sebelum akhir bulan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman dalam menyusun anggaran yang realistis dan pengelolaan pengeluaran yang bijaksana. Teknologi digital menawarkan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, salah satunya adalah aplikasi pengelolaan keuangan berbasis mobile yang dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan mereka dengan lebih baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi pengelolaan uang saku untuk mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode prototype yang memungkinkan pengembangan secara iteratif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan prototype, yang memungkinkan pengumpulan umpan balik pengguna untuk menyesuaikan aplikasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam mencatat pengeluaran harian, mengatur anggaran bulanan, dan memantau keuangan dengan efisien. Aplikasi ini tidak hanya memberikan solusi praktis dalam mengelola uang saku, tetapi juga mengedukasi mahasiswa tentang pentingnya perencanaan keuangan yang efektif, dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang pengelolaan anggaran.
DETERMINANT OF THE INTENTION TO USE CHATGPT AMONG STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Ridwan M , Hasibuan Hani Maulida , Yasir Amru
Published: December 2024

This study explored the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and, lifestyle compatibility, to use ChatGPT among Students of Science and Technology Faculty of UINSU Medan using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). This quantitative study adopted a cross-sectional research design to gather data from 130 respondents using a Google Form. The collected data were analyzed using partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). As a result, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and  lifestyle compatibility, displayed a significant positive effect on intentions to use ChatGPT. The study outcomes serve to inform managers of faculty and university to devise effective strategies that capture students’ intention to use and experience of using ChatGPT in the learning process..
Cover Desember 2024
Authors: Desember Cover
Published: December 2024

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THE CATEGORY OF CAUSATIVITY AND HYPOTHETICAL CLAUSES INTRODUCED BY SI IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike, Podgorica, ŠPADIJER Sonja
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to study the category of causativity (la catégorie de la causalité) in the French language, within the hypothetical clauses introduced by si (conj.). The research is intended for teachers and students of the French language, as the author attempts to present results of contemporary research in the field. As Patrick Charaudeau points out, there are different approaches to the study of languages, one of which is a semantic approach to grammar, which is characterized by a dominant logical-linguistic system. The basis of this system is the concept of logical operations that refers to connecting two statements whose existence is inter-dependant. It should be noted that the relationship established between the two statements is not a formal one, but conceptual, and is the result of mind operations and hence the name - logical. The author also addresses the problem of translating conditional-causal structures from French into Montenegrin and Serbian.
FROM ZAHUMLJE TO HERZEGOVINA: ON HORONYMS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Mostaru, DRAGIĆ Helena
Published: December 2024

The author of the paper uses inductive-deductive method, description, analysis, comparative analysis, the method of classification, synthesis, and structural-semantic approach with a view to interpreting former horonyms of Zahumlje, Hlonska, Humska,UpperDalmatia,St. Sava’s (Saba) Duchy,Principality, Ivanbeg’s Land, (Skenderbeg’s Land), and today’s horonym Herzegovina. In this process, considerable attention is given to the historical and methodological approach, presenting the historical circumstances the creation of the above horonyms. The analysis is applied to interpret the etymology and etiology of the horonyms, while comparative analysis is used to compare the previous and contemporary research findings. The synthesis presents conclusions about the etiology and etymology of the above horonyms. According to historical sources, it can be safely concluded that the term Herzegovina was first coined in 1448, when the undisputed ruler of Hum, Stipan Vukčić Kosača declared himself a Herzeg. Herzeg is a word derived from a German word Herzog – ruler.
TEXTUAL EGOTISM OF MARGUERITE DURAS
Authors: SLIJEPČEVIĆ Jovana
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper engages in textual analysis of Marguerite Duras’s novelist creations and aims to explore the writer’s mania of pursing herself – egotism – at all transtextual levels. To start with, the author presents a short overview of textual theory, which is then followed by a special emphasis on Duras’s extremely coherent literary creation. In fact, it can be viewed as a set of mutually related texts which achieve their intention only when observed as a whole, and which manifest her egotism in the most expressive way.
THE HISTORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE SETTLEMENT OF MONTENEGRINS IN VOJVODINA
Authors: MEDOJEVIĆ B. Slobodan
Published: December 2024

The paper brings a historical overview of the settlement of Montenegrins in Vojvodina. The author describes the social and political circumstances that brought the migration of Montenegrins to Vojvodina, analyzing the process since the first isolated migrations from the sixteenth century, with a special emphasis on two organized migration waves, one between the two World Wars and one in 1945-1948. The paper presents the entire complexity of the migrations issue - from economic to demographic. The concluding section deals with the problem of the status of the Montenegrin language and litera-ture among the Montenegrins in Vojvodina.
NOVAK KILIBARDA’S ROLE IN CONCEIVINGTHE HISTORY OF MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a review of the first book of the History of Montenegrin Literature, entitled Oral Literature, which was written by a renowned university Professor Novak Kilibarda. The author of the paper sheds light on Kilibarda’s methodological approach and notices the wide range of the field that Kilibarda treats. In his work, Kilibarda managed to encompass the time period from pre-Christian to contemporary days, and an area from the ancient home-land of Montenegro to its current borders. The huge spiritual and spatial range of the subject matter could have caused disorientation and arbitrariness, but the scientific compass of the monograph’s author has safely brought the ship to the port of salvation, where it awaits for its passengers. In the above subject matter there is no wandering, everything is based on a dialectical relationship.
ST. CYRIL AND METHODIUS AS PROPONENTS OF SLAVIC CIVILIZATION, CULTURE AND LITERACY
Authors:   Univerzitet „Sv. Kiril i Metodij“–Skopje, VELEV Ilija
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the scientific results are presented of original research processes that have contributed to the affirmation of Slavic civilization and culture, starting with the great migration of peoples in the second half of the sixth century until the development of St. Cyril and Methodius tradition, which affirmed the third Christian tradition in Europe, Slavic one (in addition to the Roman or Latin and Byzantine-Greek). The author pays particular attention to the phenomenon of Slavic civilization and culture created in the process of symbiosis with the native civilization and culture, from which Slavic cultural-historical collectivism and identity emerged. In this process, a key role was played by the missionary and enlightening activity of St. Constantine-Cyril and Methodius.
DIALECT DICTIONARIES AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE – On Lexicographia book edition –
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VUJOVIĆ Novica
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper starts his analysis from the premise that a well-made dictionary is a cross section of the lexicon of a language or a dialect of a language. In this context, we can say that the dictionaries which provoked this paper, or the gathered lexicon, reveal the true wealth of the Montenegrin language. The dictionaries published within the Lexicographia book edition of the former Institute and now Faculty for Montenegrin Language and Literature are a valuable contribution to the study of the Montenegrin language.
USE OF CONJUNCTIONS IN THE LANGUAGE OF SERDARS AND GUBERNATORS RADONJIĆ (1706-1828) AND IN MONTENEGRIN SPEECH PATTERNS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Nikšić, KRIVOKAPIĆ Miloš
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author shows that characteristics of Montenegrin speech patterns generally correspond to those of the letters of serdars and gubernators Radonjić. The analyzed letters substantially reflect the situation in their dialectal basis – old Montenegrin, but also other Montenegrin speech patterns. Compound sentences whose parts are connected to each other with conjunctions are more frequent than those without conjunctions given that conjunctions in these sentences are the holders of certain syntactic relationships.
KLAIĆ’S BIZOVAČKO NARJEČJE AND CONTEMPORARY PODRAVA’S SPEECH PATTERNS OF THE SLAVONIAN DIALECT
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Osijeku, FARKAŠ Loretana , ĆURAK Silvija
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the book Bizovačko narječje (Bizovac’s Dialect), written by Adolf Bratoljub Klaić, originally as his PhD dissertation in 1939. Having been revised, the dissertation was ready to be published in 1959; however it took more than 60 years for the publication to occur. Klaić’s work was inspired by Ivšić’s works on the speech patterns of Šaptinovci and the Posavina region. Ivšić dealt in detail with the synchrony in a part of the Štokavian speech patterns in Eastern Croatia but also addressed an important issue of the pre-migration state of the Slavonian part of the Croatian language area. The present paper deals with the methodology of Klaić’s study of the speech pattern of Bizovac and compares it with the study of the speech patterns of the Slavonian dialect, in particular to the speech of Šaptinovci in the Podravina region.
ORTHOGRAPHIC TURMOIL IN DALMATIA IN 1860s and 1870s
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, BREŠAN-ANČIĆ Tanja
Published: December 2024

The author of the present paper analyzes certain orthographic issues occurring during the 60s and 70s of the 19th century in Dalmatian publications. The analyzed texts have been extracted from two Dalmatian newspapers, Narodni list and Zviezda. The author opted for newspaper articles because of their public character, leaving the possibility of influencing the public, which is of crucial importance in this linguistically turbulent time. Given that this is a period in which the influence of Vuk’s followers and new Štokavian innova-tions is still not so strong, the author starts the analysis from the assumption that the solution to orthographic problems would often be in accordance with the standard of the Zagreb’s philological school, as well as that, in spite of the action of the Zadar’s philological circle, the impact of Dalmatian linguistic tradition would be kept to a minimum.
NEW READING OF MONTENEGRIN ORAL PROSE
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The author of this paper presents revaluation aspects of Montenegrin prose forms. Starting from the results of previous analyses of Montenegrin oral prose, performed by Radoje Radojević, Danilo Radojević, Radosav Medenica and Niko S. Martinović, the author stresses the importance of further study of the products of oral expression and their clarification in the spirit of contemporary theoretical viewpoint and modern literary and theoretical methods. The paper brings a thesis on the marginalization of the achievements of previous researchers in the field of affirmation and interpreting the forms of Montenegrin oral prose forms as a result of the process of obstructing the establishment of the Montenegrin national identity.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON LITE-RARY TRADITION AND THEORY OF LITERARY / CULTUROLO-GICAL INFLUENCES, RELATIONS AND CORRELATIONS
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad
Published: December 2024

The author of the present paper compares different literary and language models, concluding, while referring to his book entitled Comparative Philological Studies, that all national literatures, defined as such on the basis of their language and typology, survive only through the unity of general (com-mon) and special (own), in a coexistence and mutual cohabitation of national, intercultural, multinational and other contents, making up a dialectal unity out of diversity as a precondition for creation and development.
ALIJA DŽOGOVIĆ AS AN ONOMASTICIST
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, VUJOVIĆ Novica
Published: December 2024

The paper aims to present the most significant onomastic works of Alija Džogović, as well as to point to his contribution to the Montenegrin onomastics.
POETICS OF MIHAILO LALIĆ’S NOVELS BY KRSTO PIŽURICA
Authors:   Fakultet za crnogorski jezik i književnost – Cetinje, TERIĆ Marijana
Published: December 2024

In a detailed analysis of the most important Lalić’s novels: The Evil Spring, The Wailing Mountain, The Pursuit, The Weddings and The Fortunes of War, Pižurica points to various possibilities of perceiving them, gathering his literary-theoretical views in a book entitled Poetics of Mihailo Lalić’s Novels. In this context, the author of the present paper provides a brief review of the five novels exhaustively analyzed in the above-mentioned study, pointing to some of the most important positions and conclusions taken by Pižurica. Through a detailed exegesis in a dissected narrative text, Pižurica examines almost every detail of the literary world of Lalić’s novels, particularly emphasizing compositional and structural solutions, the most prominent positions in the text, motivational links, characterization, as well as inter-textual connections with the Njegoš’s work and life philosophy. Freshness of Pižurica’s linguistic weaving stems from a new perspective of looking at the text, which makes the author’s interpretation of the novel contemporary.
MEDIEVAL BOSNIA NATURAL AND CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT NAMES – SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF TOPONYMS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, ŠABIĆ Indira , LUKIĆ Milica ,   Filozofski fakultet Osijek
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the toponyms of medieval Bosnia as sources for studying its history, culture and tradition. Excerpting examples from the administrative texts and tombstone inscriptions writen in the period from 10th to 16thcentury, according to semantic-motivational criteria, identifies and describes toponyms and thematically classifies toponyms, according to more frequent thematic areas, defining groups of toponyms which: 1. reflect the natural properties of the region, 2. express human activity and 3. appoint people to a particular facility. In this way, toponymic categories were determined: names of settlements and private areas. In addition to the established types, the authors also describe the appearance of toponymic metaphor, since the naming of geographical objects often resorted to the process of metaphorization, by adding adjectives as noun components.
TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE FUN-CTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF ETHNIC LANGUAGES OF THE WORLD: PROBLEMS OF LANGUAGE PERSONALITY – THE SUBJECT OF COMMUNICATIVE AND SPEECH ACTIVITY
Authors:   Department of Psychology and Pedagogy of Preschool Education,Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Ukraine, KALMYKOVA Larysa , KHARCHENKO Nataliia , МYSАN Іnna
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the world’s national languages, carried out according to the functions they perform in the multidimensional psycholinguistic world of the subject of speech. The analysis made it possible to identify special, functionally conditioned varieties of languages within national languages. They can be nominated as function-centered or function-oriented languages. These include different types of languages: „native language“, „second language“, „foreign language“, „business language“ and many other types. There are ethnically underdeveloped ethnic languages. They perform mainly primary – communicative, cognitive, and other functions. There are more developed national languages, capable in addition to the primary functions to perform in human speech acts and other – more complex – functions, such as languages of translation, metalanguages, languages of science, business language, the language of profession, international language and more. A look at language as a language competence (ability) of a per-son (psycholinguistic approach) is the basis for an innovative classification of world languages, taking into account the various functions that are implemented by the subjects of speech in their lives. Thus, the functional classification of languages can occur not only by sociolinguistic or typological parameters but also by universal-psycholinguistic ones.
HERITAGE TOPICS IN TEXTBOOKS AND TEXTBOOKS OF THE SUBJECT CROATIAN LANGUAGE FOR THE FIFTH AND SIXTH GRADE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Fakultet za odgojne i obrazovne znanosti Sveučilište J. J. Strossmayera u Osijeku, DILICA Kristina , BERBIĆ-KOLAR Emina
Published: December 2024

The paper analyzes the representation of intangible heritage of Croatia within the subject Croatian language in the 5th and 6th grade of primary school, analyzes the representation and occurrence of intangible heritage topics in literature textbooks and language textbooks, approved by the Ministry of Science and Education after the reform of education. The aim of this paper is to determine the representation of heritage topics in these textbooks and based on the results to provide guidelines for further activities that would increase heritage content within the subject Croatian language and which would give stronger emphasis on the need for such content in the basic subject. language, people and identity.
TIME AND SPACE DIMENSIONS OF MEMORY AND IMAGINATION IN ULF STARK’S STORY „THEN I WAS SIMPLY ULF“
Authors:   Department of Philological Disciplines for Primary EducationTernopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University, KUTSA Larysa , KONDRATIEVA Tetiana ,   Department of English Philology and ELT MethodologyTernopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University
Published: December 2024

The article outlines time and space dimensions of memory and imagination as compositional basis for the autobiographical character’s self-presentation on way to literature. Time and space methodology has been applied in the article. The fictional time and space in the story enable the formation of category raw memory – imagination – memory metaphors – time of occasion – recollection. The author’s and main character’s identical names, specified age, diary dates, similarity of certain miniplot episodes in Stark’s works suggest analyzing the story in the context of fictional autobiographies about childhood. The article deals with artistic peculiarities of Ulf Stark’s memory work on selecting childhood and teenage experience fragments and their further organization into plot. The memory metaphors enlightening the central points of talent emergence have been analyzed. The emotional „ultimate tension field“ (Lejeune) has been emphasized, which provides for Ulf’s imagination priority (at eight – thirteen years) and his first trials of creating fictional images (at fourteen – fifteen). The fragments about literary self-awareness in the farthest point of childhood, reference to the signs of his literary nature and first fixed literary experience prompt to treat Stark’s story „Then I was simply Ulf“ as a genre modification of the writer’s autobiography about childhood.
BOSNIAN LANGUAGE IDENTITY AND POPULATION CENSUSES 1991 AND 2013 – SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROACH (FOCUSING ON ISSUES OF LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION)
Authors:   Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Institut za jezik, HODŽIĆ Jasmin
Published: December 2024

The paper discusses the linguistic identity in Bosnia and Herzegovina based on the results of the last two censuses. Here we have the goal to look at the identity and analyze the status issues of the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian languages in B&H, from the early 1990s to the present. Language is associated with ethnicity and national identity and the narrower and broader concept of the organization of society and the state. A special focus here is dedicated to linguistic identity in the area of the so-called HZ / HR Herceg-Bosna and in the area of the so-called The Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (today the territory of the Republika Srpska entity). Special attention will be paid to the issue of language in education.
STUDIES ON THE COMPLEXES OF ISONICOTINOYL 2-CHLOROBENZALDEHYDE HYDRAZONES WITH CU II AND MN II AND THEIR ANTIMICROBIAL STUDIES
Authors: Idoko O. , Mamman S. , Ukoha P. , Abdullahi I.
Published: December 2024

Complexes isonicotinoyl 2-chlorobenzaldehyde hydrazone with Mn II and Cu II were synthesized and characterized using UV visible spectrophotometry, Infrared spectrophotometry Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, melting point, solubility test, conductivity measurement, magnetic susceptibility. Some bacterial and fungal strains were used to screen for the biological activities of the ligands and complexes. The melting point of the ligand (216 – 218) °C is higher than 106 – 107.80C of the Mn complex. The Cu complex decomposed at 174°C.The solubility showed that the ligand and complexes were soluble in dimethyl sulphoxide, but insoluble in water. The conductivity test showed that the Cu complex are conductors with higher value (9.934) µS/cm, while the Mn complexes are non-conductor with lower value (1.346) µS/cm. The magnetic susceptibility measurement pointed out that the complexes are paramagnetic with unpaired electrons. There was coordination via the azomethine nitrogen and carbonyl oxygen in all the complexes with a square planar geometries stoichiometrically combined in the ratio of ML 1:2 for the metal and ligand respectively. The ligand and complexes showed appreciable activities against Methicillin resistant staphlococus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Helicobacter pylori, salmonella typhi Aspergillus fumigatus and aspergillus niger
Neem en Perú. Efecto hipoglucemiante Rattus rattus Var Albinus
Authors: Cabrejo Paredes Jose Elias , Espinoza Córdova Gaby , Jara Miranda Robert Alexander , Mejia Pinedo Davis Alberto , Hernandez Angulo Jean Neil
Published: December 2024

La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una de las enfermedades metabólicas crónicas más prevalente en el mundo y constituye un problema de salud pública creciente de causas múltiples caracterizado por la hiperglucemia crónica asociada a alteraciones en el metabolismo de hidratos de carbono, proteínas y grasas, que se producen como consecuencia de defectos en la secreción de insulina. Además, teniendo en cuenta que las plantas medicinales han sido siempre fuente de sustancias farmacológicamente activas y de interés terapéutico, formando parte de la composición de productos para la medicina tradicional y moderna, alimentos y suplementos nutracéuticos. Este libro persigue la hipótesis de si el extracto acuoso liofilizado del fruto de Azadirachta Indica A. Juss, “Neem”, tiene efecto hipoglucemiante producida en Rattus rattus Var Albinus.
Epistemik Sorumluluk ve Avrupa Birliği’nin Arabuluculuk Pratiklerinde Kadınların Barış Müzakerelerine Anlamlı Katılımı: Kosova-Sırbistan Diyaloğu Örneği
Authors: Özdemir-sarıgil Burcu
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği normunun şekillendirdiği ‘anlamlı katılım’ anlayışı ile ‘epistemik sorumluluk’ perspektifini birleştirerek, Kosova ve Sırbistan arasındaki barış müzakereleri örneği üzerinden, Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) arabuluculuk pratiklerinde kadınların resmi müzakere süreçlerine katılımını incelemektedir. AB’ye tam üyelik sürecinde olan Kosova ve Sırbistan arasında devam eden barış müzakerelerinin 2011 yılından bu yana baş arabulucusu AB’dir ve tarafların hükümetleri üzerinde ciddi bir kaldıraç etkisi vardır. Kritik soru ise, bu etki ve sorumlulukla AB’nin kadınların müzakerelere eşit ve anlamlı katılımını hangi yollarla ve ne ölçüde sağlayabildiğidir. Süreç izleme yöntemiyle, AB ve sivil toplum tarafından yayınlanan birincil metinler üzerinden yapılan inceleme göstermektedir ki, kadınları temsilen sivil toplum örgütleri üst düzey resmi müzakerelere dahil edilmemişlerdir. Müzakere heyetlerinde kadınların niceliksel varlığı ise sembolik düzeyde kalmıştır. Çalışmanın bir başka bulgusu, kadınların çabalarına rağmen AB’nin hazırladığı anlaşma metinlerinde kadınların taleplerine yeterince yer vermemiş olmasıdır. Bu önemli örnek üzerinden çalışmanın vardığı sonuç, AB’nin ciddi potansiyeline ve söylemlerine rağmen, toplumsal cinsiyete duyarlı bir arabuluculuk pratiğini hayata geçiremediğidir. Söylem ve pratik arasındaki bu fark, AB’nin epistemik sorumlulukları ve normatif aktörlük iddiası ekseninde gelişen tartışmalara yeni bir boyut kazandıracak niteliktedir.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliği Endeksleri ve Epistemik Adalet: Avrupa Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Enstitüsü Endeksi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Oğuz Gök Gonca
Published: December 2024

Yerel bilgiyi bölgesel/küresel bir platforma taşımak ve böylelikle yeni kavramlar sunma çabalarında uluslararası toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği endeksleri ve göstergeleri, konu üzerine bilgi üretimi ve yayılmasında önemli bir referans haline gelmiştir. Bu endekslerin zamanla hem akademisyenler hem de politika yapıcılar tarafından toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğini değerlendirmek için başvurulan kaynaklar olarak kullanımı artsa da aynı zamanda eksiklikleri ve iyileştirilmesi gereken alanlar konusunda sıkça eleştirilmektedirler. Bu çalışmada Avrupa toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Enstitüsü (EIGE) toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği endeksi (GEI)’nin diğer uluslararası endekslerle karşılaştırması yapılacak ve toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı bilginin oluşumunda ve yayılımında nasıl bir epistemik adaletsizliğe neden olduğu sorusu ele alınacaktır. Bu amaçla eleştirel bir bakışla endeksin göstergeleri, metodolojisi ve kullanım alanları derinlemesine analiz edilecektir. Çalışma ile toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliği endeksleri konusunda akademik tartışmayı ilerletmeyi, endeks üretiminde kavramsallaştırma, veri üretimi/kullanımı ve ölçüm üzerine odaklanarak, endekslerle ilgili araştırmalardaki epistemik adaletsizlikleri görünür kılmayı ve dolayısıyla toplumsal aktivizm ve savunuculukta veri kullanımının önemini vurgulamayı amaçlıyoruz.
PENGUJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FUNCTIONAL SUITABLITY DAN PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY MENGENAL TOKOH WAYANG SASAK
Authors: Rudiyan Ari , Ema Utami  , Dhani Ariatmanto
Published: December 2024

Produk aplikasi dikatakan berkualitas jika memenuhi standar yang disyaratkan oleh suatu organisasi yang telah disepakati secara internasional. ISO 25010 adalah salah satu organisasi internasional yang mengeluarkan standar untuk mengukur kualitas kelayakan sebuah aplikasi atau perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan oleh personal maupun organisasi. Mengenal Tokoh Wayang Sasak merupakan produk perangkat lunak yang dirancang sebagai sebuah aplikasi augmented reality berbasis  android. Oleh karena itu aplikasi Mengenal Tokoh Wayang Sasak ini perlu dievaluasi untuk mengetahui kualitas kelayakannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan dua buah hasil pengujian karakteristik yang terdapat dalam ISO 25010 yaitu functional suitability dan performance efficiency. Karakteristik functional suitability diuji dengan metode black box. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan test case. Hasil pengolahan data test case, kemudian dihitung dengan matriks feature completeness. Selanjutnya, untuk karakteristik performance efficiency menghitung jarak marker ke kamera smartphone dengan bantuan penggaris. selanjutnya untuk mengetahui performa waktu launching awal aplikasi menggunakan bantuan tools firebase lab test. Hasil Pengujian karakteristik functional suitability, berdasarkan matriks feature completeness mendapatkan hasil X = 0,87. Hasil ini menunjukkan aplikasi Mengenal Tokoh Wayang Sasak dapat berjalan secara maksimal meskipun masih terdapat beberapa fitur yang belum berfungsi sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Hasil pengujian performance efficiency dengan mengukur jarak market dapat mendeteksi marker hingga 80 cm. Waktu launching awal aplikasi didapatkan hasil 45 detik dengan menggunakan tools firebase lab. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat digunakan sebagai referensi pengembangan aplikasi Mengenal Tokoh Wayang Sasak.
ANALISIS KINERJA ALGORITMA ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES) TERMODIFIKASI DALAM ENRKIPSI DAN DEKRIPSI DATA
Authors: Candra Aditya Pinuyut  , Ema Utami  , Alva Hendi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) adalah salah satu algoritma yang paling popular digunakan . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja algoritma Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) yang telah dimodifikasi dalam proses enkripsi dan dekripsi. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengukur nilai Avalanche Effect, throughput, dan kecepatan proses enkripsi serta dekripsi dari AES termodifikasi dengan mengganti fungsi mixcolumn dengan bit permutasi dan melakukan penguarangan putaran terhadap Algortima AES konvensional, twofish, serpent, DES dan 3DES. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa algoritma AES termodifikasi memiliki  Avalanche Effect 50.20% , lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan algoritma AES konvensional yang memiliki Avalanche Effect 49.63%. Pengujian Througput menunjukan bahwa AES termodifikasi tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan dibanding algoritma AES standar,Serpent, Twofish, DES dan 3DES saat proses enkripsi dan mengalami perubahan yang signifikan saat proses dekripsi sebesar 467.37% 46 dibanding DES dan 1286% dibanding 3DES
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE SPORTWEAR CONSUMPTION IN INDONESIA : TREND AND FUTURE DIRECTION
Authors: Widyanti Nurul , Rusfian Effy Zalfiana
Published: December 2024

In recent years, sustainability has become an increasingly prominent focus in the global sportswear industry, driven by growing environmental awareness and consumer preferences. However, little research has specifically addressed the trends and drivers of sustainable sportswear consumption in Indonesia, a country marked by its unique cultural, economic, and environmental landscape. This systematic review aims to synthesize current knowledge on sustainable sportswear consumption trends in Indonesia, examining factors influencing consumer behavior, key challenges, and opportunities for future development in this sector. The researchers conducted a comprehensive literature review using primary databases (e.g., Scopus, Web of Science) to identify studies that explore the environmental, social, and economic dimensions of sustainable sportswear in Indonesia. Our analysis reveals that Indonesian consumers are gradually shifting toward eco-friendly products, yet barriers such as limited awareness, higher costs, and low market penetration of sustainable brands persist. Additionally, Indonesian culture and socio-economic diversity present unique challenges and opportunities for promoting sustainable sportswear, especially among young consumers and urban populations. The review identifies a clear trend toward environmentally-conscious consumption patterns, albeit at a slower pace compared to Western countries. Future research should focus on developing targeted marketing strategies that resonate with local values, affordability, and awareness campaigns that emphasize the benefits of sustainable consumption. The findings of this review highlight the potential for Indonesia to grow as a sustainable sportswear market, provided that efforts are made to align industry practices with consumer expectations and environmental priorities.
Conflict of Interest in Absentee Agricultural Land Ownership by Civil Servants
Authors: Mustika Eko Yuda I Wayan , Isretno Israhadi Evita
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the conflict of interest in absentee agricultural land ownership by Civil Servants (PNS) in Indonesia, which affects land distribution inequality, declining agricultural productivity, and social tensions within the community. In the agrarian context, land ownership by civil servants who do not actively manage their land has the potential to hinder small farmers' access to agrarian resources. This research explores the efforts that can be made to address these conflicts, including regulatory reviews, the implementation of transparency and accountability, community empowerment, and the execution of policies that support sustainable and participatory land management
Victorian Transfictions and Transmedia Storytelling
Authors: Haugtvedt Erica , Palmer Beth
Published: December 2024

The introduction to this special issue of the Victorian Popular Fictions Journal, “Victorian Transfictions and Transmedia Storytelling,” reviews the state of the field of transmedia studies, and differentiates between commonly conflated terms, such as transmedia and adaptation. It argues that Victorian popular fiction lends itself particularly well to investigation through the concepts of transmediality and transfictionality. The production of popular fictions across the period was dominated by practices of recycling and seriality, and the flow of stories and characters across all kinds of creative and commercial outputs was unstoppable. The introduction identifies the contributions that this issue’s articles make to the fields of transmedia and popular fiction studies and invites further scholarship that, like ours, seeks to understand the rich field of nineteenth-century popular culture through transmedial lenses.
Vanity Fair as Photoplay: An Approach to Late Victorian Transmedial Cultural Experience
Authors: Iorio Vianni
Published: December 2024

Minnie Maddern Fiske and Langdon Mitchell’s 1899 Becky Sharp was the first stage adaptation of Thackeray’s Vanity Fair to be met with commercial success, even as it relied heavily on audiences having read the novel beforehand to make sense of the plot. I examine how this transmedial experience of Vanity Fair was almost immediately translated and marketed back into private reading space through the Harper and Brothers Becky Sharp Edition of the novel, which consisted of Thackeray's single volume text alongside photographs of “Mrs Fiske and her players” from the stage production. This “photoplay” edition reinscribes the intense exhaustion of Becky’s social performance made central in the stage play into the novel, transforming the fatigue inherent in the narrative structure of Vanity Fair into the affective consequences of Becky’s social circumstances. The Harper and Brothers photoplay makes legible a transmedial experience of Vanity Fair at the turn of the twentieth century, in which the culture-text of the Thackeray’s expansive, multiplot, novel shifts to the story of Becky Sharp.
Tim Bobbin Made Gradely: Transfictional Character and Lancashire Dialect Writing
Authors: Hakala Taryn
Published: December 2024

This article draws on recent studies in Victorian transfictions and performance sociolinguistics to explore how Tim Bobbin, the pen name of eighteenth-century writer John Collier (1708–86), became a fictional character appearing in melodramas, pantomimes, and puppet shows. This popular character was subsequently transformed and deployed in the works of nineteenth-century Lancashire dialect writers, including Ben Brierley (1825–96) and Margaret Rebecca Lahee (1831–95). This article shows how during the nineteenth-century, depictions of the Lancashire dialect and its speakers differed between ingroup and outgroup members, the latter relying on negative stereotypes of the Lancashire boor or clown. Using third-wave sociolinguistic frameworks, I demonstrate how ingroup members reclaimed the figure of Tim Bobbin and how this character’s transformation was instrumental to the valorisation of the Lancashire dialect and the construction of the Lancashire identity.