bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cadangan Item Pendedahan Bagi Pelaporan Institusi Wakaf, Zakat dan Baitulmal
Authors: Md Salleh Mohd Fairuz , Basnan Norida , Ahmad Azlina , Harun Azizah , Naim Muhammad Arzim , Wahid Hairunnizam
Published: February 2023

Based on the Islamic conceptual framework of accountability and the maqasid syariah, this paper proposes a list of disclosure items for the reporting of the institution of waqf, zakat and baitulmal. The process of identifying the disclosure items takes into account the findings of previous studies, the views of the institutions of waqf, zakat and baitulmal as well as the views of experts in accounting and finance and experts in waqf management. In the process of finalising the disclosure items, each item of disclosure has been mapped with the elements of maqasid syariah to ensure every item meets the requirements of syariah. Moreover, a legislative review was conducted, inparticular related to the enactment of the relevant state governments to ensure that each item does conform to what is stipulated in the state legislation. Furthermore, pertaining to the proposed disclosure items, verification of experts in the field of Islamic Accounting and Finance as well as experts in the field of Maqasid Syariah was obtained. As a result of this process, 156 disclosure items were proposed for the reporting of waqf, zakat and baitulmal institutions.
Perakaunan Baitul Mal: Pengajaran Dari Tamadun Awal Islam
Authors: Osman @ Hussin Ahmad Zamri , Mohamad Muslim Har Sani , Ab. Rashid Hafiz-Majdi , Sulaiman Maliah , Siraj Siti Alawiah , Che Mohd Salleh Marhanum
Published: February 2023

This paper reviews the ‘accounting’ practices in Islamic history and how it provides an understanding on the manner accounting and reporting practices of contemporary Islamic wealth may be developed. The historical perspective of the meticulous separation on the distribution and utilization of different types of Islamic wealth provides an insight on how the commingling of different funds was avoided. Similarities of such practices to that fund accounting are raised. Issues on how inter-fund transactions in contemporary Islamic wealth management in institutions such as the State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs) in Malaysia may have been influenced by the historical practices in managing the wealth of such organizations is also discussed. To better understand the practices, this paper reviews historical literatures using ‘accounting’ lenses. The insights gained from the review of management, accounting and governance practices during the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) (pbuh) time and the companions’ era on the various sourcesof wealth, provides contemporary Islamic wealth managers in Malaysia a guide as to how Shari’ah compliant accounting and reporting practices should be developed. Keywords: Baitul mal, fund accounting, inter-fund transactions, State Islamic Religious Councils (SIRCs).
Isu-Isu Dalam Pengurusan dan Pelaporan Wakaf, Zakat dan Baitulmal Di Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Ghani Abdullah , Shafie Rohami , Md. Saleh Md. Suhaimi , Elham Faisol , Abdul Kadir Muhammad Hanif , Haji Ismail Mohamad Sharof , Abdul Hamid Fathilatul Zakimi , Naiimi Nasri , Othman Zaleha
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to examine pertinent issues related to the management accounting and financial reporting for waqf, zakat and baitulmal institution. The study has been carried out because very limited studies that elaborate these issues in Malaysia. The findings were collected from documentation research method using the annual reports of main institutions that manage waqf, zakah and baitulmal in four selected states. In addition, the interview method has been carried out by interviewing the parties directly related to management activities and preparing financial reporting of those institutions which are the accountants for each Majlis Agama Islam Negeri. The findings reveal that there are important issues that restrict the preparation of financial reporting that comply with the syariah requirement. The findings could be used as a platform to find a best solution in a practical manner. In investigating these issues in future, it requires further discussion with Islamic authorities and experts in accounting and syariah. This will help the waqf, zakah and baitulmal institutions in updating their governance system and also improve the procedures of financial reporting and accounting so that it will meet syariah requirement for betterment of ummah in Malaysia. Keywords: waqf, zakah, baitulmal, Islamic accounting, governance.
Compensation Management as a Determinant of Job Satisfaction
Authors: Ismail Azman , Abd Razak Mohd Ridwan
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to assess the relationship between compensation management and job satisfaction. A survey method was employed to gather self- report questionnaires from employees at one of the public sector agencies in Malaysia. The data were arranged and analysed using SPSS program. The results of linear regression analysis shows three important findings: first, communication was significantly correlated with job satisfaction. Second, involvement wassignificantly correlated with job satisfaction. Finally, performance appraisal was significantly correlated with job satisfaction. These result shows that the ability of management to appropriately implement communication, involvement and performance appraisal in managing compensation programs may act as important predictors of job satisfaction in the studied organization. The findings of this research could be used by researchers to strengthen the existing theory in the area of compensation management, the employers to enhance their existing compensation models, the practitioners to effectively plan and administer a suitable compensation programs which helps to improve the organizational competitiveness and performance. Keywords: Compensation management, job satisfaction, linear regression analysis, Malaysia
Pengiktirafan Dan Pengukuran Aset-Aset Di Majlis Agama Islam Negeri (MAIN): Amalan Dan Cabaran
Authors: Siraj Siti Alawiah , Che Mohd Salleh Marhanum , Sulaiman Maliah , Osman Ahmad Zamri , Abu Talib Nori Yani , Ab. Rashid Hafiz-Majdi
Published: February 2023

Assets are an integral component within each institution including MAIN as a responsible institution for WZB assets in Malaysia. However, previous studies conducted on the accounting practices of State Islamic Religious Councils (MAIN) in Malaysia only focused on the aspect of disclosure. Studies on recognition and measurement of assets are very limited. Apart from being transparent for MAIN in exposing all information pertaining to the assets of waqf, zakat, or baitulmal (WZB) based on the Islamic accounting perspective, it is also very important for MAIN to take a serious look at how these assets are recognized as well as measured in the financial statements from an Islamic perspective. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to review the current practice of MAIN in recognizing and measuring WZB’s assets and identifying the challenges or issues arising from MAIN long-standing practice of accounting. More important is whether this practice is in line with the shariah. Overall, there are six categories of assets investigated in this study: Property, Plant and Equipment (PPE), Investment Property (IP), Inventory, Lease Assets, Intangible Assets (IA) and Agricultural Assets. This study has been using a triangulation method whereby researchers conduct interviews with relevant officers and focus group discussions, as well as reviews on basic documents such as Financial Statements (Financial Year 2016) of the related MAIN. The findings reveal the diversity in the practice of recognizing and measuring the six categories of MAIN assets. Recognition of assets is performed at different points of recognition and value for each MAIN in the sample of the study. This shows that the development of Islamic accounting standards for WZB assets is particularly necessary for the use of WZB entities in Malaysia. Keywords: assets recognition, accounting practices, waqf, zakat, SIRCs
Perakaunan Bagi Pendapatan Dan Agihan Zakat: Kajian Ke Atas Institusi Zakat Di Utara Malaysia
Authors: Ku Ismail Ku Nor Izah , Derashid Chek , Abu Bakar Fathiyyah , Sawandi Norfaiezah , Abdul Wahab Muhammad Syahir , Ishak Suhaimi
Published: February 2023

This paper examines the practice of accounting and disclosure of zakat income and distribution by Zakat institutions in Malaysia. Zakat institutions or State Islamic Religious Councils (MAIN) are the subjects of this study. Data are gathered from two sources – the 2016 annual reports of the institutions, and interviews with their accountants or financial officers. This study finds that the practice of accounting and disclosure of zakat transactions differs among the three institutions. This shows that there should be an accounting standard on zakat that would act as guidelines for the institutions in accounting for zakat income and distribution. In formulatingthe accounting standard, MPSAS 23 Revenue from Non-exchange Transactions (Tax and Transfer) can act as a referral as zakat is also a revenue from non-exchange transactions. Keywords: zakat income, accounting for zakat, disclosure of zakat, accounting standard for zakat, zakat institution
Cadangan Pengolahan Perakaunan Berasaskan Syariah bagi Kutipan dan Agihan Zakat
Authors: Md Salleh Mohd Fairuz , Basnan Norida , Ahmad Azlina , Harun Azizah , Wahid Hairunnizam , Abdul Wahab Ainol Basirah
Published: February 2023

This article proposes Syari’ah-based accounting treatment for collecting and distributing zakat from the perspective of a zakat institution as a trustee. The proposed accounting treatment considers the current practices of zakat institutions in Malaysia in accounting for the collection and distribution of zakat as well as the expert opinion on the Syari’ah aspects regarding the collection and distribution of zakat. Using the method of content analysis of financial statements and discussions with zakat institution officials, the study found that current accounting practices for collection and distribution among the zakat institutions studied did not show much difference. The zakat institutions account for the collection of zakat as revenue when received and the distribution of zakat as expenditure when payment or distribution to asnaf is made. The amount of zakat collection that has not yet been allocated to asnaf during a given accounting period is recognised as equity. However, based on the findings from interviews with a group of fiqh experts, focus should be given to examining the accuracy of the practice of recognising zakat collection as revenue, distribution of zakat as expense and excess of zakat collection as equity and whether the practice is in line with Islamic law or Syari’ah. In line with the zakat institution’s role as a trustee, it is proposed that the zakat collection and distribution be recognised as receipts and distributions and disclosed in the Statement of Receipts and Distributions on a cash basis. Meanwhile, excess zakat collection in the current year is recognised as a liability. The proposal also aims to ensure that the reporting of zakat information in the financial statements is accurate and does not mislead the Muslim community as stakeholders, in addition to better disclosing the zakat institution’s accountability as a trustee. The proposed Syari’ah-based accounting treatment for the collection and distribution of zakat can be a guide in developing a financial reporting conceptual framework and specific Syari’ah-compliant accounting standards for zakat institutions in Malaysia. Keywords: zakat, collecting zakat, distributing zakat, accounting of zakat institutions
Utilization of Chicken Harvest as a Community Economic Improvement in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hardianti Desrina , Noprisa Noprisa , Lestari Fitria , Desmayanasari Dwi , Asyhara Suryatul Aini , Dumila Retno , Dara Triyana , Alfurosi Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Â The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various aspects of people's lives, including the economic sector that occurred in Tanjung Waras Hamlet, Merak Batin Village, RT 15, South Lampung. The observations show the residents' lack of knowledge and creativity in managing the harvest of chicken livestock to improve the creative economy of the residents. Therefore, to maximize this potential, our community service team from the University of Muhammadiyah Lampung assists the community by utilizing chicken harvest to improve the economy. The research method used is qualitative, with activities consisting of preparation, assistance, implementation, evaluation, and monitoring. Data is collected using observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews, and group discussion forums (FGD). This activity was carried out on 6-12 July 2021 in Tanjung Waras Hamlet, Merak Batin Village, RT 15 participants with 20 participants. The results of this activity show that: 1) 90% of respondents succeeded in making frozen food products made from chicken. 2) sales results after being processed into frozen food products provide profits of up to more than 75%. This also makes residents more creative in processing raw chicken pieces into processed products that can provide income and help residents overcome economic problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Marketing of processed products is carried out by residents from home and also through social media.Â Â
Training for dental professionals improves confidence in managing patients with dental anxiety in Ireland
Authors: Mac Giolla Phadraig Caoimhin , Neeson Niall , Murdoch Olivia , Daly Blánaid
Published: February 2023

##Statement of the problem

Dental anxiety is common and its impact can be profound. Dental professionals may lack training and confidence to support patients with dental anxiety. In 2017, an educational intervention was provided to dental care professionals designed to improve participants’ management of adults and children with dental anxiety. The aim of this study was to measure the impact of the intervention on participants’ confidence in managing patients with varying levels of dental anxiety.

##Methods

Dentists and dental care professionals were invited to participate in a bespoke training day on dental anxiety management. Self-administered questionnaires were completed immediately before and immediately after the educational intervention. Respondents scored their level of confidence in managing patients who are anxious about dental treatment before and after training using a visual analogue scale. Differences were tested using Student’s t-test.

##Results

Fifty-seven participants responded (RR=73.1%). Participants were predominantly female (n=52, 91.8%) and reported seeing a median of 12, 10 and two patients with mild, moderate and severe dental anxiety, respectively, per week. Paired data were available for 40 participants regarding mildly and moderately anxious patients, and for 39 respondents for severely anxious patients. Mean confidence scores increased from pre to post training, increasing by 9.1%, 11.9% and 25.1% for management of patients with mild, moderate and severe dental anxiety, respectively (p<0.01).

##Conclusions

Training was effective in improving confidence among dental professionals regarding the treatment of patients with mild, moderate and severe dental anxiety. Participants highlighted barriers to oral healthcare for patients with dental anxiety.
The perils of “phantom bite syndrome” or “occlusal dysaesthesia”
Authors: Kelleher Martin G.D. , Canavan Dermot
Published: February 2023

Occlusal dysaesthesia is a clinical disorder characterised by persistent occlusal discomfort in the absence of obvious occlusal discrepancies. Typically this is associated with significant emotional distress. This condition was first described by Marbach in 1976 as a subgroup of temporomandibular disorder patients, and he coined the phrase ‘phantom bite syndrome’. The term occlusal dysaesthesia was introduced in 1997 by Clark et al. and currently this is the most widely used term in the literature. In keeping with the psychiatric literature of the time Marbach suggested that these patients had a ‘mono-symptomatic hypochondriacal psychosis’.

Recently the psychiatric hypothesis has been challenged and alternative explanations have been proposed. It is postulated that the condition might be an intraoral sensory disorder, which can occur: a) spontaneously; b) in conjunction with an underlying autoimmune disorder; or, c) with trigeminal neuropathic pain. Although our understanding of this condition has improved, it remains a real challenge for clinicians to recognise the symptoms and provide appropriate treatment.

In the absence of controlled studies and agreed diagnostic criteria, the literature is largely based on descriptive reviews. This article describes the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, aetiology and some management strategies for this disorder. Two case studies are provided, which serve to illustrate both the diagnosis and management of this condition. Importantly, clinicians are advised that inadvertently providing further occlusal treatments can intensify the disorder.
How important is sustainability to the dental profession in Ireland?
Authors: Diffley Mary , Mohamed Mazin , Birt Rachel , Gardiner Siobhan , Kadhim Mohamad , Maher Fiachra , Quearney Jade , Slami Roumaissa , Harford Sara , Duane Brett
Published: February 2023

##Objectives

To find out how important environmental sustainability is to the dental profession in Ireland. The extent of the dental profession’s interest in and knowledge of sustainability is unclear.

##Materials and methods

A total of 735 questionnaires were distributed to dental practices and at dental conferences in Co. Dublin. The questionnaires sought information from the members of the dental team on their interest in sustainability, their understanding of it, their interest in learning more, and whether they consider sustainable energy use, travel, waste disposal, goods and services, and costs. It also sought to find out if they measure their carbon footprint and if they think sustainability should be a HSE priority.

##Results

A total of 735 questionnaires were distributed. A total of 69% of the respondents stated that they are interested in sustainability, and 68% think it should be a HSE priority. However, only 31% of dental professionals consider sustainable travel and 43% consider sustainable energy use, while 58% consider sustainable waste disposal practices. Over half of the sample said they fully understand what environmental sustainability means, with 64% of people interested in learning more about it. Of the respondents, 34% think sustainable practices would decrease costs, while 20% measure their practice’s carbon footprint.

##Conclusions

The dental profession in Ireland cares about environmental sustainability, but more research and policies should be introduced in Ireland to increase awareness of how sustainable practices can improve within dentistry.
Case report: Management of an impacted second premolar
Authors: Martin Brian A. , Polyzois Ioannis , Synodinos Philipos N.
Published: February 2023

Impaction of mandibular second premolar teeth may result from local factors such as abnormal positioning of the tooth bud and insufficient space in the dental arch. It can also be caused by ankylosis, early exfoliation, or prolonged retention of the primary second molars. Pathological factors such as alveolar cysts or odontomes have also been

implicated. The recommended treatment for these cases varies according to case-specific clinical characteristics.

This may include periodic observation, space maintenance, or surgical exposure with/without orthodontic traction or extraction. In this paper, the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment planning for mandibular second premolar impaction are reviewed. Furthermore, the treatment of one case will be presented.
Minimum intervention dentistry for the management of caries in older adults: a review of the literature
Authors: Politi Ioanna , Waldron Catherine , Mac Giolla Phadraig Caoimhin
Published: February 2023

##Statement of the problem

The population is ageing and the proportion of older adults retaining their natural teeth

is increasing. This means that there are increasing numbers of older adults at risk of and from dental caries for longer. This challenges traditional concepts of care delivery for older adults. With advances in the understanding of the pathogenesis of dental caries, there is increasing evidence to support a shift from traditional mechanical ’drill

and fill’ techniques to the management of dental caries biologically as a complex ecological process. Minimum intervention dentistry (MID) has become an increasingly mainstream model of caries management, which minimises the need for treatment that destroys dental tissues. In contrast to traditional management of caries, MID focuses on

prevention and risk reduction, while surgical intervention is limited to cases where it is absolutely necessary. This paper reviews the evidence to support adoption of MID, particularly for older adults in Ireland.

##Purpose of the study

To review the evidence regarding aspects of MID for caries management among older adults.

##Materials and methods

A structured search strategy was undertaken using PubMed, Google Scholar and the

Cochrane Library, with additional searching of reference lists. A total of 25 articles were deemed relevant to this literature review. The data was extracted and tabulated. The outcomes and quality of the studies were reported narratively. Weaknesses and clinical implications are discussed.

##Conclusions

MID can be recommended for older adults. This review supports the use of topical fluorides in varnish, rinses and high-fluoride toothpaste to prevent dental caries in older adults, and the restoration of caries adopting the atraumatic restorative technique (ART). There was insufficient evidence regarding the effectiveness of oral

health education. No studies were identified looking at the effectiveness of caries removal techniques, the resin infiltration technique, or the repair rather than replacement of restorations for older patients.
Hypomineralised second primary molars may be indicative of future molar incisor hypomineralisation
Authors: Leith Rona
Published: February 2023

##Background

The term hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM) describes a prevalent qualitative developmental defect of enamel. Children with HSPM are at a high risk of caries, and are reportedly five times more likely to develop molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH).

##Aetiology

There is an overlap in the development of the second primary molar and the first permanent molar. It is likely that MIH and HSPM have some shared aetiological factors, but in the case of HSPM the insult likely occurred earlier.

##Diagnosis

HSPM can be identified as soon as the second primary molar erupts. It has a distinct clinical presentation and many clinical similarities with MIH. HSPM should be differentiated from typical early childhood caries.

##Conclusion

Early dental visits for all children would allow early diagnosis of HSPM, which is essential to prevent future problems. Dental teams who work with children should be familiar with the signs of HSPM and use high caries risk preventive strategies, as well as increased vigilance during eruption of the first permanent molars.
Interobserver Agreement Across Subspecialties for Diagnosis of Differentiated Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia and Predictive Values of 20 Histologic Features
Authors: Schechter Shula A. , Chan May P. , Muthusamy Selvaraj , Skala Stephanie L. , Wang Grace Y.
Published: February 2023

Context.—

Differentiated vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (dVIN) is a human papillomavirus–independent lesion with the potential for rapid progression to invasive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). The histopathologic features of dVIN are diverse, have overlapping characteristics with lichen sclerosus (LS) and lichen simplex chronicus (LSC), and may be diagnosed by dermatopathologists or gynecologic pathologists because of the vulva’s anatomic location.

Objectives.—

To identify the salient histopathologic features of dVIN, particularly those that predict progression to SCC, and to evaluate interobserver agreement in diagnosing dVIN within the same subspecialty and across subspecialties.

Design.—

One general surgical pathologist, 2 pathology-trained dermatopathologists, and 1 gynecologic pathologist blinded to the final diagnoses were asked to record 20 histopathologic features and to provide their final interpretations on cases of dVIN (n = 65), LS (n = 126), LSC (n = 112), and LS with LSC (n = 6).

Results.—

Interobserver agreement for the 4 diagnoses and 10 histopathologic features was moderate. Logistic regression analysis indicated that keratin pearls, basal pleomorphism, and basal layer disarray were independent variables for diagnosing dVIN (coefficients 1.95, 1.97, and 0.91, respectively; P < .001) and progression to SCC (coefficients 1.96, 1.20, and 1.08, respectively; P < .001).

Conclusions.—

There is no single histopathologic feature pathognomonic for dVIN; however, the presence of keratin pearls, basal pleomorphism, and basal layer disarray should raise high suspicion for dVIN and concurrent SCC. Expertise in both dermatologic and gynecologic pathology is beneficial for diagnosing dVIN.
Desmaterialização do Dinheiro
Authors: Mello Rogério Luís Marques , De Lazari Rafael José Nadim
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a viabilidade da adoção, no Brasil, de medidas regulatórias que limitem a utilização do dinheiro em espécie. A questão a ser respondida na presente investigação, portanto, é se significativa restrição ou mesmo a eliminação do papel-moeda no Brasil seria possível e pertinente, considerando o ambiente regulatório vigente e as condições necessárias para a utilização dos meios digitais de pagamento disponíveis. Não se descura, por exemplo, que o dinheiro em espécie é preferido por significativa parcela da sociedade brasileira em razão de características como anonimato e privacidade no uso, ampla aceitação, liquidez e segurança. De outro lado, não se deve desconsiderar eventuais dificuldades na implantação de uma regulação mais contundente dessa forma de pagamento, muito em razão do acesso à internet, equipamentos para a utilização à rede mundial de computadores e disponibilidade de contas bancárias. Através do emprego do método dedutivo e detida análise bibliográfica da história do dinheiro, das inovações tecnológicas no contexto da modernidade, dos novos meios digitais de pagamento, do acesso à internet e da democratização bancária, concluiu-se pela viabilidade prática da regulação na utilização do papel-moeda no Brasil observando, contudo, necessários ajustes que importem no equilíbrio entre sua plena utilização e a sua simples eliminação, sempre considerando as inevitáveis repercussões jurídicas, sociais e econômicas dessa nova realidade.
Mobile Payments:
Authors: Libba Estevão , Oliveira Bruno Bastos de , Rossignoli Marisa
Published: February 2023

Com o passar dos anos, a evolução tecnológica propiciou facilidades em diversas áreas. No campo dos pagamentos e suas intermediações, não foi diferente. Com o advento de novas modalidades de pagamentos e controle do dinheiro, surgiu também a necessidade de regulação do segmento, que vem em constante crescimento. Nesse aspecto, o presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo a evolução e regulação das modalidades de pagamentos móveis, apontando, de forma breve, as normas atinentes ao tema no cenário econômico nacional, bem como quais os reflexos dos novos modelos de negócios propiciados com o advento da Lei 12.685, de 28 de agosto de 2013, nos custos de transação. Utilizando como metodologia de pesquisa o método dedutivo, pautando-se no modelo referencial da Análise Econômica do Direito, o trabalho se desenvolverá tratando o assunto proposto de forma mais minudente possível, porém, tendo em vista a amplitude do tema, sem exauri-lo completamente. Conclui-se que a regulação dos pagamentos móveis e das empresas que atuam nesse nicho, possibilitou maior oferta no mercado de pagamentos digitais, resultando em menor curso, além de promover a inclusão financeira.
Sentimientos relacionados con la muerte en estudiantes de enfermería: un estudio observacional de tres cohortes
Authors: Ortego Maté Carmen , Silió García Tamara , Fernández-Peña Rosario , Lladó Jordán Gina , Amo Setién Francisco José , Abajas Bustillo Rebeca
Published: February 2023

Objetivo principal: Conocer los sentimientos sobre la muerte en estudiantes de grado de enfermería que aún no han iniciado su prácticum en entornos asistenciales reales. Metodología: Estudio observacional de tres cohortes con análisis de pregunta abierta. La Escala de Miedo a la Muerte de Collet-Lester, el Cuestionario de factores para ayudar a morir en paz y un cuestionario con 6 preguntas abiertas fueron completados por 197 estudiantes de segundo curso de Grado de Enfermería. Resultados principales: Los estudiantes reconocen tener miedo de enfrentar la muerte en el prácticum, principalmente temen que les afecte personalmente, la reacción del paciente, el contacto con la muerte y el no saber qué hacer. Conclusión principal: Los estudiantes consideran que la muerte es algo muy presente en su profesión, expresan temer enfrentarse a ella en el prácticum, mayoritariamente reconocen no tener suficientes estrategias de afrontamiento y les gustaría recibir más formación para saber cómo afrontarla.
Experiencia docente en la aplicación de metodologías activas de aprendizaje en la educación superior enfermera
Authors: Jiménez Barrera Maricelys , Meneses-La-Riva Mónica Elisa , Cano De la Cruz Yullio , Cabanillas-Chavez María Teresa , Cabrera Olvera Jorge Leodan
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la experiencia de los docentes sobre la aplicación de metodologías activas de aprendizaje en la formación académica del futuro profesional. Metodología: investigación cualitativa de tipo fenomenológico, descriptiva. Participaron 20 docentes cuyo muestreo fue por conveniencia y saturación de categorías, se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada y grupo focal para obtener los datos. Resultados: emergieron seis categorías: docentes aplican metodologías activas de aprendizaje, estrategias para la sostenibilidad de las metodologías activas que aplican los docentes, elementos que fortalecen el desarrollo de las metodologías activas de aprendizaje, elementos que limitan el desarrollo de las metodologías activas de aprendizaje, estrategias metodológicas que muestran el areté en la formación del profesional de enfermería y aplicando deficientemente las metodologías activas en la formación profesional. Conclusión: La aplicación de las metodologías activas contribuyen al desarrollo de competencias integrales, favoreciendo la autonomía, confianza y el aprendizaje significativo crítico para su formación profesional.
Trasplante renal y cuidados de enfermería a la luz de la Teoría de Roy
Authors: Capistrano Teixeira Rocha Cintia , Pereira da Silva Ana Beatriz , Alexandre Silva Farias Victor , França de Menezes Harlon , D'Eça Junior Aurean , Augusto Rosendo da Silva Richardson
Published: February 2023

Objetivo principal: Reflexionar sobre los supuestos de la teoría de la Adaptación de Roy en el contexto de la vida de los pacientes trasplantados renales y los cuidados de enfermería. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio de reflexión teórica. Resultados principales: Los receptores de trasplante renal están sujetos a varios cambios ambientales, que a su vez estimulan comportamientos efectivos o no, siendo el papel de la enfermería, la asistencia en estas adaptaciones, con el objetivo de restaurar la integridad del individuo. Conclusión principal: El estudio concluyó que la sistematización de los cuidados de enfermería a pacientes trasplantados renales, basada en la teoría de Roy, permite el reconocimiento de las personas a través de los estímulos que las afectan y, en consecuencia, la definición de estrategias centradas en posibles fallos de adaptación.
Construcción de la imagen profesional de enfermería durante la pandemia por Covid-19 a través de las noticias de prensa
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Laura , Muñoz Devesa Aarón , Tejero Vidal Lorena Lourdes
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Describir la imagen social de la enfermería durante la primera oleada de pandemia por Covid-19 a través de la prensa escrita generalista y especializada. Metodología: Estudio documental cualitativo descriptivo, análisis realizado bajo la teoría de Moscovici. Selección 95 noticias del 15 marzo a 15 de mayo. Se descartaron artículos con alusión puntual a las enfermeras o al personal sanitario general. Se incluyeron finalmente 37 noticias prensa general y 40 prensa especializada. Extracción de datos siguiendo 8 indicadores: lenguaje verbal, imágenes, grado trascendencia y difusión de la información, ámbito, personas implicadas, por qué trasciende la información, identificación de juicios por parte de los autores y elementos de construcción social. Resultados: Prensa general: 94,5% lenguaje periodístico frente 5,5% científico-divulgativo. Uso mayoritario del masculino, centradas en la actividad asistencial. Las principales categorías emergentes fueron: ámbito de trabajo/profesión (43,75%), contexto/entorno (34,71%), emociones (13,88%) y patrones de conocimiento (7,64%). Conclusiones: Las noticias publicadas en prensa generalista incorporan una visión reduccionista de la enfermera sobre su desempeño profesional, aunque le otorgan un gran valor social. Es necesario lograr el reconocimiento del rol autónomo, así como la visibilización de todos los campos de actuación. Se evidencia como un recurso necesario, a la vez que escaso, para la viabilidad del sistema de salud y los cuidados de la población.
Formación Docente, Neuroeducación y Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: Poma Betty , Castillo Darwin
Published: February 2023

El principal objetivo de este trabajo pone de manifiesto la necesidad de la formación docente en materia de neuroeducación, con el fín último de esquematizar, teorizar y llevar a la práctica los principios y factores neuroeducativos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la matemática. Para ello, se midió el grado de conocimientos neuroeducativos de una muestra de docentes de enseñanza matemática que realizan su labor educativa en centros de educación media y superior. Los resultados, indican un nivel de conocimientos neuroeducativos del 42,14% y la convicción de la necesidad de formación. No se encontraron diferencias significativas o correlación alguna entre el nivel de conocimientos y aspectos demográficos, ni con la metodología de enseñanza utilizada. Se identificaron siete principios neuroeducativos para una enseñanza efectiva, destacándose la motivación, autonomía y atención como los principios más utilizados por los docentes encuestados.
O PAPEL DO ASSISTENTE SOCIAL NO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO
Authors: Neta Estefânia De Sousa Mesquita , Santos Glauce Barros
Published: February 2023

O Serviço Social desde do início da sua entrada no sistema prisional se regulou na promoção de medidas que buscassem garantir a reintegração e a ressocialização social, sendo uma das primeiras profissões a adentrar o sistema penitenciário, efetivando assim o seu fazer profissional neste território, compreendendo que o assistente social atua como um mediador dos conflitos, trabalhando para efetivação dos direitos das minorias. Este artigo tem como objetivo relatar sobre o papel do assistente social no sistema penitenciário. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, utilizando-se da técnica bibliográfica. O Assistente Social no sistema prisional assegura os direitos ao apenado tendo como posicionamento a equidade e justiça social, construindo práticas humanas ao tratamento dos presos, viabilizando a concretização da defesa dos direitos humanos, sendo que  a presença deste profissional na prisão, contribui no sentido de ressocializar o preso em seu convívio social, como também busca garantir e assegurar os direitos que ora são violados ou ocultos, dificultando assim a ressocialização dos indivíduos na sociedade.
Análise das técnicas de fisioterapia respiratória em crianças com bronquiolitis aguda: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Fontes Livio Adriano Xavier , Ferreira Raíssa Borges
Published: February 2023

No Brasil, as doenças respiratórias são responsáveis por aproximadamente 10% das mortes entre os menores de um ano, a segunda causa de óbito na população de zero a um ano de idade e a primeira causa entre as crianças de zero a quatro anos. (FERREIRA, 2011) A fisioterapia respiratória é um tratamento adjunto nessas doenças, agindo no aumento da depuração mucociliar, na desobstrução das vias aéreas e na facilitação da ventilação e da troca gasosa (BALACHANDRAN, 2005). Nos quadros respiratórios agudos que acometem lactentes, a bronquiolite viral aguda (BVA) é a doença de maior relevância clínica, em virtude da morbidade elevada. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a influência da fisioterapia respiratória em crianças com Bronquiolite viral aguda, abordadas na literatura produzidas entre 2005 a 2015. Metodologia: O estudo realizado foi identificado através de pesquisas online de bases de dados eletrônicas e pesquisa sistemática da bibliografia nos estudos obtidos, cujas principais fontes foram às bases de dados Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, PubMed e Bireme no período de 2005 – 2015. Se incluíram crianças de 0 à 2 anos de idade com diagnóstico de BvA avaliadas em qualquer contexto.Resultados e Discussão: Foram encontrados 91 artigos detectados na procura através dos descritores às bases de dados. Desses, 22 artigos foram revisados. Foram observadas que a aplicação diária de técnicas fisioterapêuticas obteve uma redução mais rápida de sintomas respiratórios e clínicos, como diminuição da febre e dispneia, aumento do apetite, melhora da ausculta pulmonar e da tosse, além de respostas satisfatórias sobre os efeitos da fisioterapia na maioria dos itens avaliados pelos responsáveis. Todos os pacientes apresentaram tiveram melhora da respiração após a intervenção fisioterapêutica (POSTIAUX, 2006). Então com base nos estudos analisados, a eficácia da fisioterapia respiratória e das manobras de higiene brônquica se dá de forma positiva, tanto na reversão dos quadros de alta produção de muco, melhora das trocas gasosas, ventilação, mobilização das secreções, assistência na remoção delas, visando as contraindicações de cada manobra.
Indicação terapêutica do óleo de copaíba: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: De Carvalho Luanna Salgado , Silva Anna Beatriz Andrade , Duarte Thaynara Lima , Da Silva Pedro Victor Rodriguês , Silva Letícia Cavalcante Nolêto Trajano
Published: February 2023

O óleo de copaíba - Copaifera langsdorffi - é bastante utilizado pela população devido suas indicações terapêuticas anti-inflamatórias e cicatrizantes. Partindo desta primícia enfatiza-se a sua utilização pela população que não tem acesso a produtos farmacêuticos e aos serviços de saúde, utilizando-se apenas do conhecimento popular. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura a cerca das indicações terapêuticas do óleo essencial de copaíba, através de levantamento bibliográfico compreendendo o período de 2016 a 2018, utilizando-se uma revisão sistemática sobre as indicações terapêuticas, propriedades antiinflamatórias e cicatrizantes do óleo de copaíba, onde foram encontrados 166 artigos no Google acadêmico sobre o poder anti-inflamatório e cicatrizante do óleo de copaíba, sendo na sua maioria na área medicinal. Os estudos demonstram a utilização do óleo de copaíba para o tratamento de várias doenças como cistites, bronquites, diarréias crônicas, reumatismo, psoríase e atividades antitumorais contribuindo também para o processo de cicatrização. Tais indicações terapêuticas se devem à presença dos compostos químicos hidrocarbonetos e cariofileno. A aplicação do óleo de copaíba pode ser por via oral ou tópica in natura ou em pomada conforme apresentado nas literaturas pesquisadas. A inflamação é um processo profundamente prejudicial à saúde e com isso é necessário a utilização de um produto anti-inflamatório e cicatrizante como o óleo de copaíba. Essa propriedade do óleo essencial de copaíba foi legitimada através de muitos estudos encontrados na literatura. Desse modo, a partir dos resultados obtidos em pesquisas infere-se que este óleo é eficaz e seguro no tratamento de enfermidades cutâneas inflamatórias e é de fácil acesso a população, fator que favorece o seu uso popular.
Ansiedade versus Covid 19: Como você lida com ela durante a pandemia?
Authors: Martins Flávia Regina Sousa
Published: February 2023

Existe uma compreensão entre as pessoas a respeito de questões emocionais facilmente identificados nos serviços publico de saúde que tem preocupado os profissionais da atenção básica, mais precisamente os profissionais da saúde mental. É cada dia maior o numero de pessoas que procuram as unidades de saúde em busca de atendimento psicológico para tratarem de questões relacionadas com problemas de ansiedade. Esse número tem aumentado ainda mais nesse período de pandemia em decorrência da COVID 19. De igual modo percebese uma distorção bastante significativa no tocante à diferenciação entre processos ansiogenicos comuns desenvolvidos menos graves e os transtornos de ansiedade propriamente ditos que caracterizam reações autonômicas severas impedindo a pessoa de realizar suas atividades no cotidiano. O presente artigo de opinião traz como objetivo apresentar a fundamentação básica duas concepções teóricas acerca da temática da ansiedade bem como defender a ideia de que estamos educando uma geração de pessoas que desde a infância acreditam sofrer de transtornos de ansiedade desenvolvendo assim um padrão comportamental disfuncional quando na verdade essa compreensão é fruto de outros fatores a exemplo da banalização do termo, identificado nas crenças ou pensamentos gerados pela pessoa nas relações estabelecidas no seu convívio familiar e social.
INCLUSION AND SPORT
Authors: Milićević Marinković Bojana , Manojlović Nino
Published: February 2023

Inclusion and sport are two separate phenomena whose fusion through institutions such as sports organizations enables all disabled people to participate in sports activities, regardless of the degree of disability. This study is based on a theoretical analysis of the application of inclusion in sport. All the data were collected from the previous studies published in journals of sport and social sciences, books of proceedings of international scientific meetings, and also the personal experience of the author of this paper. The application of the basic principles of educational and social inclusion in sport creates a positive environment for the progress of disabled children and children with developmental disabilities, and it fosters a positive social attitude towards these individuals.
THE ROLE AND POSITION OF WOMEN IN SPORTS JOURNALISM
Authors: Lacković Krešimir , Gašparić Tea
Published: February 2023

Sports journalism is a special type of journalism that transmits information on sports topics and events. The stereotype that men can report on sports better than women is often encountered. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to discover what used to be the position and role of women in sports journalism and what it is today, to discover whether sports journalists face discrimination, what the public thinks of women in sports journalism and what future women have in this field. In this regard, the hypotheses have been set in according to which it is harder for women to succeed in sports journalism, further how female sports journalists encounter various forms of discrimination which results in less interest from women in sports journalism in general. In the research, we used general and special methodology, but also the historical method, with which we discovered the historical role of women in journalism in general and in sports journalism. The content first covered the special features of sports journalism and sports journalists, and then a research was conducted. Recent literature was used and surveys were conducted with different target groups. The results of the research determined the justification of the goals and the position of women in sports journalism and thus confirmed the set hypotheses. Based on the collected data, an analysis of the results was made, and further to the discussion, the conclusions were reached in respect of the justification of the goals and evidence of the set hypotheses. Continuation of research on this topic should focus on more sophisticated methods and the educational process in order to better represent the women in sports journalism.
SPORT IN THE LIFE AND ART OF NOVELISTS
Authors: Domazet Sanja
Published: February 2023

The idea of a connection between sports and literature sometimes does not seem intuitive. However, considering that it is said that literature gives another meaning to the reality, thus depicting social circumstances, sport is one of the topics that many novelists have dealt with. Apart from the role of sport in literature, this paper also examines the connection between the novelist and sport as such, especially through the life and works of Miloš Crnjanski. Although novelists are usually perceived as lonely utopians who rarely engage in everyday social activities, this paper’s findings show the opposite especially through the analysis of the persona and works of Miloš Crnjanski, who was one of the founders of a sports magazine "Sportista". Through sports, Miloš Crnjanski displayed his extremely adventurous life, but also his patriotism. Besides his rich legacy in literature, his role in sports in the Yugoslav society remains indelible. Therefore, this paper aims at showing the connection between sports and literature by examining one novelist’s life circumstances.
SPECIFICITY OF INJURIES IN ARCHERY
Authors: Redža Đorđe
Published: February 2023

In any sport, whether recreational, amateur, or professional, there is some risk of injury. With increasing load and training intensity, the possibility of injury increases, even when the athlete is well-prepared for training. We will find in this review different results, analyses, and prevention recommendations related to the causes of injuries in archery. Archery is a repetitive activity under a heavy load. The shoulder girdle is one of the most common injury types, but other types can also occur unexpectedly.