bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Default Sensor Network Setup based on the Anisotropic Criterion
Authors: Yurchenkov A.V.
Published: March 2023

The paper considers the problem of setting up a communication scheme associated with the adjacency matrix between separate non-ideal sensors and known probability of their failsafe operation. As the evaluation object, a linear discrete non-stationary model in the state space was chosen, which was affected by external perturbations with the inaccurately specified stochastic characteristics. For external perturbations, upper limit of the anisotropy of the extended vector consisting of all the perturbing sequence elements was determined. Sensors were combined into a common network, where each separate node was able to use not only the own measurements to build an estimate of the desired output, but also the measurements received from the adjacent sensors. The model took into account the failure of specific sensors, where failures had the Bernoulli distribution. A failure should be understood as the random readings of a measurement device containing no useful information. The criterion is anisotropic norm of the system in the estimation errors from the perturbing action to the estimated output error. The problem was in selecting such adjacency matrix coefficients, where the anisotropic norm value in the estimation errors was not exceeding a certain threshold value. Solution to the problem was reduced to a numerical procedure of solving a special system of matrix inequalities ensuring boundedness of the system anisotropic norm in the estimation errors
Phase Composition and Structure of the BrX Chromium Bronze Powder
Authors: Vintaikin B.Е. , Smirnov A.E. , Shevchenko S.Yu. , Drenin A.A. , Sheykina V.I.
Published: March 2023

Methods of the X-ray phase analysis, as well as optical and scanning electron microscopy supplemented by construction of the distribution maps for such chemical elements as oxygen and copper demonstrated presence in the structure of the PR-BrX brand powder made of bronze with the FСС lattice of oxygen-containing phases, i.e., copper oxides (CuO, Cu2O) located along the grain boundaries and on the powder particle surface. Using these methods demonstrated that annealing in the ammonia at a temperature of 450 °C promoted reduction of the oxide phases to the single-phase structure of the initial solid solution. It was found out that the presence of oxides on the powder particles surface and grain boundaries inside these particles made the oxidized powder unsuitable for use in the selective laser melting technology. This is due to reduction of the oxides, and, consequently, to the outgassing and excessive porosity of objects during the laser 3D printing. It was proved that reductive annealing in ammonia formed a single-phase structure of powder particles based on the FCC copper, which made it possible to grow objects with small porosity not exceeding 2.5 % using various laser processing modes
Asymmetric Double Tax Treaties and FDI in Developing Countries: The Role of the Relief Method and Tax Sparing
Authors: Shehaj Pranvera , Zagler Martin
Published: March 2023

This study focuses on asymmetric tax treaties and investigates the impact of OECD member states’ double tax relief method and of treaty tax sparing provisions on investments in developing countries, while considering network effects. In addition, it analyses the impact of a residence country’s tax relief method on the source country’s tax policy. Our results suggest that having a treaty between the OECD member state and the developing country, which improves the investor’s conditions in terms of tax burden by changing the unilateral tax relief method, increases FDI to the developing country. The positive effect prevails when investigated within investments made through the direct route from home to host. Furthermore, results suggest that OECD member states offer tax sparing provisions mostly to less-developed economies, which already receive very low, if any, foreign direct investment. Finally, we find that developing countries set higher corporate income tax (CIT) when the OECD member state relieves double taxation through the exemption method, as compared to when it offers a foreign tax credit, while the inclusion of tax sparing agreements has a positive effect on the CIT.
Towards an Effective Taxpayer Complaint Handling Mechanism: The Case for a Tax Ombudsman in Uganda
Authors: Rukundo Solomon
Published: March 2023

It is increasingly common in many jurisdictions around the world to find an independent government office where complaints against the tax administration can be submitted. Traditional mechanisms, such as tribunals and courts, may not be effective, as these are usually very slow and costly. Many governments have developed the institution of a tax ombudsman to safeguard taxpayers’ rights and improve the overall tax system. This paper makes the case for the establishment of a tax ombudsman in Uganda. It begins with examining the concept of an ombudsman in general, and a tax ombudsman in particular. The paper proceeds to highlight the limitations of the Uganda Revenue Authority, the country’s tax administrator, and its existing oversight bodies, which justify the need for a tax ombudsman. The paper further elaborates on other justifications for the establishment of this office. The paper then briefly examines five country case studies of a tax ombudsman in operation – the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, South Africa and Tanzania. Drawing from these case studies and other literature, the paper sets out the ideal powers and roles for a tax ombudsman in the Ugandan context.
Effet de l’incorporation de foin de luzerne local ou de foin combiné avec de la paille de blé dans l’alimentation du lapin en croissance (Algérie)
Authors: Adaouri Mohamed , Dis Samir , Bouguera Amina , Tazka Hamida , Zerrouki Daoudi Nacira
Published: March 2023

L’objectif de cet essai a été d’analyser l’intérêt d’utiliser des aliments disponibles localement en alimentation cunicole, comme le foin de luzerne et la paille de blé, pour remplacer la luzerne déshydratée importée en Algérie. Deux aliments ont été formulés avec, comme principale source de fibres, du foin de luzerne seul pour l’un (F, 40,1 %), combiné avec de la paille de blé pour l’autre (F+P, 17 % foin + 14 % paille). Au sevrage (35 jours), 154 lapins de la souche synthétique ITELV 2006 ont été répartis en trois groupes de poids vifs identiques et logés dans des cages collectives (2–4 lapins/cage) jusqu’à l’âge d’abattage (84 j). Ils ont reçu ad libitum l’un des deux régimes expérimentaux (F ou F+P) ou un régime commercial utilisé comme témoin (Tém). La viabilité des lapins F a été meilleure (90 % ; + 22 points de pourcentage) que celle des lapins Tém (68 %) (p = 0,025) et la viabilité des lapins F+P a été intermédiaire (79,6 % ; + 12 points de pourcentage). Le gain de poids et la consommation d’aliment ont été de 14 % et 30 % plus élevés (p < 0,001) respectivement avec F qu’avec Tém (33,0 vs 29,0 g/j et 92,8 vs 71,4 g/j). La croissance et l’ingestion des lapins F+P ont été intermédiaires (29,9 g/j et 79,5 g/j). Le rendement en carcasse froide et le score d’adiposité de la carcasse ont été les plus élevés (p < 0,05) avec F, suivi de Tém, puis de F+P (respectivement 67,5%, 66,4 %, 65,5 % et 3,85, 3,45, 3,30). L’efficacité économique a été de 23 % et 44 % supérieure lorsque les lapins étaient nourris respectivement avec les régimes F et F+P.
Podstawa wymiaru składek i świadczeń w koordynacji systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego
Authors: Dzienisiuk Dorota
Published: March 2023

Koordynacja systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego polega na powiązaniu tworzonych przez poszczególne państwa odrębnych systemów w celu ochrony osób migrujących. Dwustronne lub wielostronne mechanizmy koordynujące wiążące Rzeczpospolitą Polską nie odnoszą się bezpośrednio do wysokości podstawy wymiaru składek. Koordynowane są okresy podlegania zabezpieczeniu społecznemu, a nie wysokość składek lub podstawy wymiaru składek. W zakresie świadczeń celem jest zapewnienie stosownej dla danej osoby wysokości świadczeń. Co do zasady wykorzystuje się zatem rzeczywiste zarobki, podstawy wymiaru składek lub składki osiągane przez daną osobę w państwie wypłacającym świadczenie.
Pojęcie „dobro dziecka” w praktyce funkcjonowania sądów administracyjnych
Authors: Jaworska-Wołyniak Malwina
Published: March 2023

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę ukazania jak pojęcie „dobro dziecka” jest rozumiane w aktach prawa międzynarodowego oraz na gruncie obowiązujących regulacji krajowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dorobku judykacyjnego sądów administracyjnych. Zasadniczym zamiarem jest udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy brak definicji legalnej stanowi istotną przeszkodę na gruncie stosowania przez sądy administracyjne przepisów traktujących o prawach dziecka, a tym samym obniża standardy ich ochrony.
Kognicja sądu ubezpieczeń społecznych w sprawach z elementem transgranicznym w rozumieniu rozporządzeń WE nr 883/2004 i 987/2009
Authors: Tomanek Artur
Published: March 2023

Przedmiotem opracowania jest kognicja sądu ubezpieczeń społecznych w postępowaniach z elementem transgranicznym, prowadzonych przy zastosowaniu rozporządzeń unijnych o koordynacji krajowych systemów zabezpieczenia społecznego. Kognicja jest rozumiana jako określenie, jakimi kwestiami natury faktycznej i prawnej powinien zajmować się sąd w celu rozpoznania sprawy. W konkluzji autor stwierdza, że kognicja ta podlega istotnemu ograniczeniu, co wynika z charakteru postępowania mającego na celu ustalenie ustawodawstwa właściwego.
Kilka uwag na temat temporalnych i intertemporalnych kwestii ciągłości przestępstwa na tle regulacji art. 57b Kodeksu karnego z 1997 roku
Authors: Kokot Rajnhardt
Published: March 2023

Opracowanie dotyczy problematyki nadzwyczajnego obostrzenia kary sprawcy dopuszczającego się przestępstwa w warunkach czynu ciągłego. Koncentruje się na kilku kwestiach. Po pierwsze, podejmuje próbę oceny prawnokarnych następstw wynikających z wprowadzonego do ustawy karnej w 2020 roku przepisu art. 57b k.k. Ukazuje dwa oblicza tego unormowania. Z jednej strony zwraca uwagę na mankamenty, a nawet absurdy tej regulacji, które mogą ujawniać się w praktyce funkcjonowania tego przepisu. Z drugiej, wskazuje jego walory, doceniając niebagatelną funkcję tego przepisu w sferze możliwości kształtowania racjonalnego wymiaru kary. Po drugie, nawiązuje do kwestii temporalnych związanych z konstrukcją czynu ciągłego. Przypomina zarys toczącego się na gruncie doktryny, ale obecnego również w orzecznictwie sporu co do kwestii czasu popełnienia przestępstwa ciągłego. Zwraca uwagę na relatywizm towarzyszący ocenie tej kwestii. Przywołuje jednocześnie przykłady ilustrujące, jak różne w praktyce mogą być skutki stosowania prawa w razie przyjęcia jednej z będących w obiegu opcji interpretacyjnych. Po trzecie wreszcie, sygnalizuje zagadnienie następstw wejścia w życie regulacji przepisu art. 57b k.k. w kontekście tak zwanej kolizji ustaw w czasie w rozumieniu art. 4 § 1 k.k., rodzącej potrzebę wyboru ustawy dla sprawcy czynu zabronionego względniejszej.
Similarity of graphic features in family, professional and accidental handwritten records
Authors: Zieniewicz Iwona
Published: March 2023

This publication concerns the problem of similarities appearing in the records of different persons, and it presents this issue in practical terms based on examples covering handwriting samples taken from members of the same family, persons pursuing the same profession, or unrelated persons. Its objective is not only to emphasise the existence of this phenomenon and its importance for opinion-making in a handwriting expert opinion process regarding the author of a handwritten transcript, but also an attempt to identify the handwriting features in which these analogies occur.
Profil Pasien Karsinoma Hepatoseluler yang Menjalani Terapi Transarterial Chemoembolization (TACE) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Abdullah Mujahid , Mashuri Mashuri , Triawanti Triawanti , Mulyani Nina , Rosida Azma
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a malignant tumor attacks hepatocytes. 5.4% of all malignancies in the world caused by HCC. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) has been shown to be effective in controlling tumor development and prolonging survival time. This study aims to determine the profile of HCC  patients who were given TACE action at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin for the 2016-2018 period. descriptive research method using medical record data. The results of the study obtained 29 HCC patients, 62% were aged >50 years; 65,5% gender male; 79,3% Child-Pugh B classification; 62% had liver cirrhosis as a predisposition; 65,5% abdominal pain was the most frequent complaint; 86.2% had radiological imaging; 79,3% ECOG performance value was 2, and 93.1% of patients had no thrombus in the portal vein. Conclusion: HCC patients who were given TACE therapy were the most at the age of >50 years and male gender, Child-Pugh B was the most, the most predisposition to liver disease was liver cirrhosis, the most frequent complaint the feeling is abdominal pain, most radiology imaging there is a typical imaging, the highest ECOG performance value is 2, and most patients do not have a thrombus in the portal vein or inferior vena cava. Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma, TACE, liver cirrhosis Abstrak: Karsinoma Hepatoseluler (KHS) merupakan tumor ganas yang menyerang hepatosit. KHS menyebabkan 5,4% dari keganasan di dunia. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) efektif mengendalikan perkembangan tumor dan memperpanjang waktu hidup pada KHS. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui profil pasien KHS yang mendapat TACE di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode 2016-2018. Metode penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan data rekam medik. Hasil didapatkan 29 pasien KHS, 62% berumur >50 tahun; 65,5% laki-laki; 79,3% klasifikasi child-pugh B ; 62% memiliki sirosis hati sebagai predisposisi; 65,5% nyeri perut menjadi keluhan tersering; 86,2% memiliki gambaran khas radiologi; 79,3% nilai ECOG performance 2, dan 93,1% pasien tidak terdapat trombus pada vena porta. Kesimpulan: pasien KHS yang diberi terapi TACE adalah usia >50 tahun dan laki-laki paling banyak, klasifikasi child-pugh B terbanyak, predisposisi penyakit hati tersering sirosis hati, keluhan tersering nyeri perut, gambaran radiologi terbanyak terdapat gambaran khas, terbanyak nilai ECOG performance 2, dan kebanyakan pasien tidak terdapat trombus di vena porta/vena cava inferior. Kata Kunci: karsinoma hepatoseluler, TACE, sirosis hati
Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin
Authors: Wiguna Ade Satria , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Istiana Istiana , Juhairina Juhairina , Skripsiana Nika Sterina
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Anemia is a condition in which hemoglobin (Hb) or erythrocyte levels are low. According to the Banjarmasin City Health Office, there were 884 young women with anemia in 2018, out of 924 cases in adolescents aged 10 to 19. The goal of the study at SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin was to look at the impact of the environment on adolescent girls' conduct when it came to preventing anemia. This study takes a cross-sectional approach and employs an analytic observational method. A random sample of 36 students who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was taken using a simple random sampling approach. The results demonstrate that there are two groups with an average value in environmental factors that is higher than the overall average, and the average value in environmental factors is higher than the overall average. Keywords: anemia, environment, behavior, young women. Abstrak: Anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana kurangnya nilai hemoglobin (Hb) atau eritrosit. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2018 didapatkan sebanyak 884 remaja putri mengalami anemia dari 924 kasus pada remaja usia 10-19 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perilaku pencegahan anemia remaja putri di SMAIT Ukhuwah Banjarmasin. Peneltian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan Teknik pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 36 siswi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi.  Hasil menunjukan terdapat dua kelas dengan nilai rerata di atas rata-rata keseluruhan dalam faktor lingkungan dan begitu pula dengan nilai rerata perilaku pencegahan anemia. Kata-Kata Kunci: anemia, lingkungan, perilaku, remaja putri.
Korelasi Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit dengan Lama Rawat Inap
Authors: Nastiti Diah Ayu Wikan , Cahyawati Wiwit Agung Sri Nur , Panghiyangani Roselina
Published: March 2023

Abstrack: Systemic inflammation can be characterized by an increased NLR. Systemic inflammation induce physiological changes, vulnerability, and even death. Elderly often experience various health complaints that cause prolonged hospitalization. Increased NLR is clinical marker that can be a preventive measure to predict length of stay. This study aims to analize correlation of NLR and length of stay of elderly. An analytical observasional with cross-sectional method using secondary data from medical records at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin period July-November 2021.  Total 44 samples using total sampling technique. Data analysis used non-parametric correlation Spearman. Median NLR 7.7 (1,3-73,3). Median length of stay 5.5 (1-16) days, average age of the elderly 66±4.65 years. There is a significant relationship between NLR and length of stay with a weak correlation and positive direction (r=0.392; p=0.008). The conclution is there is a relationship between NLR and length of stay of elderly in Internal Room at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Keywords: elderly, neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, length of stay. Abstrak: Inflamasi sistemik dapat ditandai dengan peningkatan RNL Inflamasi sistemik mengakibatkan perubahan fisiologis tubuh, kerentanan, bahkan kematian. Lansia sering mengalami berbagai keluhan yang menyebabkan rawat inap memanjang. Peningkatan RNL merupakan penanda klinis yang dapat menjadi upaya preventif untuk memprediksi lama rawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi RNL dengan lama rawat inap pasien lansia. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Juli-November 2021. Sampel sejumlah 44 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi non-parametrik Spearman. Median RNL 7,7 (1,3-73,3). Median lama rawat inap 5,5 (1-16) hari, rerata umur lansia 66±4,65 tahun. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara RNL terhadap lama rawat inap berupa korelasi lemah serta arah hubungan positif (r=0,392; p=0.008). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara RNL dengan lama rawat inap pasien lansia di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: lansia, rasio neutrofil limfosit, lama rawat inap.
Efektivitas Repelen Ekstrak Kulit Buah Limau Kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Putri Zafira Aisyah , Wydiamala Erida , Budiarti Lia Yulia
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the important health problems caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. One method to prevent DHF is using mosquito’s repellent products, but some mosquito’s repellent products contain synthetic chemicals with high concentrations that can interfere with human’s health. Limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) contains flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins that can be used as a natural repellent. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of repellent extract of limau kuit’s peel (Citrus hystrix DC) against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used a true experimental post test only with control group design, consist of 4 concentrations from ethanol extract of limau kuit’s peel (12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%), DEET 15% (positive control), and applied with aquadest (negative control) with 4 replications. The concentrations of ethanol extract of limau kuit’s peel would be apply to the skin of mice’s back that will be exposed by mosquitoes for 5 minutes at 0, 60, 120, and 180 minutes. The results of this study showed the repellent was effective at 100% concentrations. The results of Kruskal-Wallis tests in all minutes were obtained p<0.05 and the results of Mann-Whitney test at 0, 60, and 120 minutes were obtained p>0.05. The conclusion from this study is the ethanol extract of limau kuit’s peel has repellent activity against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Keywords:  Aedes aegypti, Citrus hystrix DC, limau kuit’s peel, repellent Abstrak: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang disebabkan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Salah satu cara mencegah DBD adalah dengan menggunakan produk penolak nyamuk (repelen), tetapi sebagian produk anti nyamuk mengandung bahan kimia yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan manusia. limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) memiliki kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin yang dapat dimanfatkan sebagai repelen alami. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji efektivitas ekstrak kulit buah limau kuit (Citrus hystrix DC) sebagai repelen terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bersifat true experimental post test only with control group design, terdiri dari 4 konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah limau kuit (12,5%, 25%, 50%, 100%), DEET 15% (kontrol positif), dan aquadest (kontrol negatif) dengan pengulangan 4 kali. Serial konsentrasi ekstrak etanol kulit buah limau kuit, K(+), dan K(-) dioleskan ke kulit punggung mencit yang dipaparkan nyamuk selama 5 menit pada menit ke-0, 60, 120 dan 180. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas repelen pada konsentrasi 100%. Hasi uji Kruskal-Wallis pada semua menit didapatkan p<0,05 dan hasil uji Mann-Whitney pada menit 0, 60, dan 120 didapatkan p>0,05. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak kulit buah limau kuit memiliki efektivitas repelen terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kata-kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, Citrus hystrix DC, kulit buah limau kuit, repelen
Literature Review: Efektivitas Kinesio Taping dan Exercise terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Haikal Muhammad Rifqi , Arsyiana Fathia , Sanyoto Didik Dwi
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Pain is one of the symptoms that are often found in patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) which can cause nuisance and discomfort to the patient. Kinesio Tape (KT) is a medical rehabilitation through gate control theory mechanism and elevates soft tissue that compresses the median nerve. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the effect of KT on reducing pain intensity in CTS patients, and to determine the effect of KT combined with exercise on the pain intensity of CTS patients. This study was done by analyzing library sources from several medical journal databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. Based on the search process, 10 journals were found that were used as topics in this review. The results of this paper indicate the effect of KT on reducing pain intensity, whether combined with exercise or not. Keywords : carpal tunnel syndrome, pain, kinesio tape, exercise Abstrak: Nyeri merupakan salah satu gejala yang sering ditemukan pada pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan dan ketidaknyamanan pada pasien. Kinesio Tape (KT) merupakan rehabilitasi medis melalui mekanisme gate control theory dan mengangkat jaringan lunak yang menekan nervus medianus. Tujuan literature review ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh KT tehadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien CTS, dan mengetahui pengaruh KT yang dikombinasikan dengan exercise terhadap intensitas nyeri pasien CTS. Penulisan ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis sumber pustaka dari beberapa database jurnal kedokteran yaitu google scholar, PubMed, dan Science Direct. Berdasarkan proses pencarian, didapatkan 10 jurnal yang dijadikan bahasan topik pada literatur ini. Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh KT pada penurunan intensitas nyeri baik dikombinasikan dengan exercise ataupun tidak. Kata-kata kunci: carpal tunnel syndrome, pain, kinesio tape, exercise
Literature Review: Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Atlet dan Bukan Atlet
Authors: Maulidinna Alya Nabilahsaffa , Kaidah Siti , Huldani Huldani
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Hemoglobin is a molecule that works as a binder of oxygen in the blood which will then be distributed throughout the body. Physical exercise that is done with a certain duration can cause a decrease or increase in hemoglobin. As a form of achieving goals, an athlete in sports needs to look for physical exercise. The purpose of writing this literature review is to analyze the differences between athletes and non-athletes. The reviewed articles were obtained through the Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The articles included are in English and Indonesian, published in 2011-2021. A total of 11 articles were included in this literature review. There were differences in results among the studies assessed in this review, this could be due to several factors such as duration, frequency and type of exercise, as well as nutritional intake. Keywords: difference, hemoglobin, athletes, non-athletes  Abstrak: Hemoglobin merupakan molekul yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat oksigen didarah yang selanjutnya akan disebarkan ke seluruh tubuh. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan dengan durasi tertentu dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau peningkatan dari kadar hemoglobin. Sebagai bentuk untuk mencapai tujuan pada seorang atlet dalam berolahraga perlu dilakukannya latihan fisik. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah yaitu untuk menganalisis perbedaan pada atlet dan bukan atlet. Penulisan dilakukan dengan menganalisis literature terkait yang didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu Google Scholar dan PubMed. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2021. Sebanyak 11 artikel disertakan pada literature review ini. Terdapat perbedaan hasil antar penelitian terkait perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada atlet dan bukan atlet yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti durasi, frekuensi dan jenis latihan, selain itu juga disebabkan oleh asupan gizi. Kata-kata kunci: perbedaan, hemoglobin, atlet, bukan atlet
Literature Review: Hubungan Kadar Hematokrit dengan Nilai VO2 Maks pada Atlet
Authors: Norwidianti Triana , Kaidah Siti , Huldani Huldani
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Sport is defined as a subcategory of physical activity that is carried out systematically and progressively. Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) is an indicator to determining an athlete’s fitness in achieving goals. VO2 max in a person largely depends on the efficient transport of oxygen to active tissues. Hematocrit is one indicator that plays a role in oxygen transport to active tissues. The purpose of writing this literature review is to make a review on the relationship between hematocrit levels and VO2 max values in athletes. The reviewed articles were obtained from search results on Google Scholar and PubMed. The articles included are in English and Indonesian, published in 2011-2021. There are differences in results between studies related to the relationship between hematocrit levels and VO2 max values in athletes due to differences in several influencing factors such as gender, physical exercise, dehydration, body fat composition, as well as haemoconcentration and auto-hemodilution phenomena. Keywords: correlations, hematocrit, VO2 max, athletes Abstrak: Olahraga didefinisikan sebagai sub kategori dari aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan secara sistematik dan progresif. Konsumsi oksigen secara maksimal (VO2 maks) merupakan indikator untuk menentukan kebugaran atlet dalam upaya menggapai prestasi. VO2 maks pada seseorang sebagian besar tergantung dari transport oksigen yang efisiensi ke jaringan yang aktif. Hematokrit merupakan salah satu indikator yang berperan terhadap transport oksigen pada jaringan yang aktif. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah yaitu untuk membuat tinjauan tentang hubungan antara kadar hematokrit dengan nilai VO2 maks pada atlet. Artikel yang direview didapatkan dari hasil pencarian pada Google Scholar dan PubMed. Artikel yang disertakan menggunakan bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011-2021. Terdapat perbedaan hasil antar penelitian terkait hubungan kadar hematokrit dengan nilai VO2 maks pada atlet yang disebabkan adanya perbedaan pada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi seperti jenis kelamin, latihan fisik, dehidrasi, komposisi lemak tubuh, serta fenomena hemokonsentrasi dan auto hemodilusi. Kata-kata kunci: hubungan, hematokrit, VO2 maks, atlet
Literature Review: Perbedaan Konsumsi Oksigen Maksimal antara Metode Tes Lapangan dan Metode CPET
Authors: Syafrina Millenia Bella Putri , Asnawati Asnawati , Muttaqien Fauzan , Huldani Huldani , Bakhriansyah Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) is the maximum amount of oxygen that can be consumed during continuous physical activity until fatigue occurs. VO2 max can be measured using the field test method or the CPET method. The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the difference in the maximum oxygen consumption value between the field test method and the CPET method. The reference data in this article review was obtained by searching using PubMed and Google Scholar published in 2011 to 2021. After the search and selection process of articles, 6 articles were included in this literature review. A total of 6 articles, 5 articles show that there was not significant difference between the VO2 max value using the field test method while in another article show that there was a significant difference. Keywords: VO2 max, field test, CPET. Abstrak: Konsumsi oksigen maksimal (VO2 maks) adalah jumlah maksimal oksigen yang dapat dikonsumsi selama terjadi aktivitas fisik secara terus menerus sampai akhirnya terjadi kelelahan. VO2 maks dapat diukur menggunakan metode tes lapangan maupun metode CPET. Tujuan penulisan literature review ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan nilai konsumsi oksigen maksimal antara metode tes lapangan dan metode CPET. Data acuan dalam kajian artikel ini didapatkan dengan penelusuran menggunakan PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan pada tahun 2011 hingga tahun  2021. Setelah proses pencarian dan seleksi artikel, didapatkan 6 artikel yang disertakan pada literature review ini. Dari 6 artikel tersebut sebanyak 5 artikel yang menyebutkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang tidak signifikan antara nilai VO2 maks menggunakan metode tes lapangan dan menggunakan CPET sedangkan pada 1 artikel lain menyebutkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kata-kata kunci : VO2 maks, tes lapangan, CPET
Literature Review: Perbandingan Efektivitas High Intensity Laser Therapy dengan Ultrasound Diathermy terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Muhibuddin Muhammad Ryamizard , Siddik Muhammad , Sanyoto Didik Dwi , Putranto Bambang Dwi , Putera Husna Dharma
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the causes of paralysis for elderly patients in developing countries. The non pharmacological and non invasive therapies used were high intensity laser therapy (HILT) and ultrasound diathermy (USD). Both generate heat to reduce pain in knee OA. This literature review aims to compare the effectiveness of HILT and USD in reducing pain intensity in knee OA patients. Literature review analysis was carried out from several medical journal databases, namely: Google Scholar, PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest and Science Direct. The journals listed are English language journals for the period 2011-2021. There are 8 journals used in the literature review. The results showed that HILT and USD were effective in reducing pain in knee OA patients. Two journals showed that HILT was more effective than LLLT. Two other journals show LLLT is more effective than USD. HILT and LLLT include laser therapy with the same therapeutic principle so that they can guarantee that HILT is more effective than USD. Keywords: effect, high intensity laser therapy, ultrasound diathermy, pain, knee osteoarthritis Abstrak: Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan salah satu penyebab kelumpuhan bagi penderita usia lanjut di negara berkembang. Terapi non farmakologi dan non invasif yang digunakan yaitu high intensity laser therapy (HILT) dan ultrasound diathermy (USD). Keduanya menghasilkan panas untuk menurunkan nyeri pada OA lutut. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas HILT dan USD dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri pada pasien OA lutut. Analisis literatur review dilakukan dari beberapa database jurnal kedokteran, yaitu: Google Scholar, PubMed-NCBI, ProQuest dan Science Direct. Jurnal yang dicantumkan adalah jurnal berbahasa Inggris dalam periode tahun 2011-2021. Terdapat 8 jurnal yang digunakan dalam literature review. Hasil ditemukan bahwa HILT dan USD efektif dalam menurunkan rasa nyeri pada pasien OA lutut. Dua jurnal menunjukkan HILT lebih efektif dibandingkan LLLT. Dua jurnal lain menunjukkan LLLT lebih efektif dibandingkan USD. HILT dan LLLT termasuk terapi laser dengan prinsip terapi sama sehingga dapat disimpulkan HILT lebih efektif dibandingkan USD. Kata-kata kunci: effect, high intensity laser therapy, ultrasound diathermy, pain, knee osteoarthritis
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Siswa SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Elvaniah Roselya , Muthmainah Noor , Skripsiana Nika Sterina , Heriyani Farida , Zaitun Nani
Published: March 2023

Abstract: At this time, COVID-19 is a global case that really needs attention, because there are always spikes in cases every day. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin students in an effort to prevent COVID-19. The research method is analytic observational, with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 86 students of SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin using a sample technique that is proportionate stratified random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that as many as 60 people (69.8%) had knowledge, 68 people (79.1%) had a good attitude, and 64 people (74.4%) had good behavior in preventing COVID-19. 19 prevention Bivariate analysis of the relationship with attitude, yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), obtained a relationship between the level of knowledge and behavior related to COVID-19 prevention with a p-value of 0.019 (p<0.05). Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior, COVID-19, high school students Abstrak: Pada saat ini, COVID-19 adalah kasus dunia yang sangat perlu diperhatikan, karena senantiasa terjadi lonjakan kasus setiap harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku siswa SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 Metode riset yaitu observasional analitik, dengan  pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 86 siswa SMA Negeri 3 Banjarmasin menggunakan teknik sampel yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 60 orang (69,8%) berpengetahuan, 68 orang (79,1%) memiliki sikap baik, dan 64 orang (74,4%) memiliki perilaku baik dalam pencegahan COVID-19. 19 pencegahan Analisis bivariat hubungan dengan sikap, menghasilkan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05), diperoleh hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terkait pencegahan COVID-19 dengan hasil p-value 0,019 (p<0,05). Kata-kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, COVID-19, siswa SMA
Profil Hematologi pada Bayi Baru Lahir dari Ibu Suspek Covid-19 di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Tjitradi Ellen Jovita , Ringoringo Harapan Parlindungan , Panghiyangani Roselina , Hartoyo Edi , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and it is highly contagious. This study aims to determine the hematological profile which includes erythrocytes (RBC), RDW, Hb, hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukocytes (leukocyte differential Count: basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes), platelets, and NLR in newborns from mothers with suspected COVID-19 at the Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru 2020-2021. This research method is descriptive retrospective with data collection through patient medical records. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. In this study, a total sample of 83 neonates from pregnant women with suspected COVID-19 was obtained. However, from the 83 sample, the sample that has hematological profile data and meets the criteria is 69 sample. The results showed that 42 neonates (62,69%) with reactive IgM tests, and 51 neonates (76,12%) with nonreactive IgG tests. In the distribution of the hematological profile of newborns from mothers with suspected COVID-19, found an increase NLR in 33 neonates (47,83%), an increase hemoglobin in 8 neonates (11,59%), an increase hematocrit in 10 neonates (14,49%), an increase MCV in 8 neonates (11,59%), and decrease MCHC in 8 neonates (11,59%). Keywords: hematology profile, newborns, suspected COVID-19 Abstrak: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dan sangat menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil hematologi yang meliputi eritrosit (RBC), RDW, Hb, hematokrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, leukosit (hitung jenis : basofil, eosinofil, neutrofil, limfosit, monosit), trombosit, dan NLR pada bayi baru lahir dari ibu suspek COVID-19 di RSD Idaman Banjarbaru Tahun 2020-2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif retrospektif dengan pengambilan data melalui rekam medis pasien. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan total sampel 83 neonatus dari ibu hamil dengan suspek COVID-19. Namun, dari 83 sampel tersebut, sampel yang memiliki data profil hematologi dan memenuhi kriteria berjumlah 69 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pemeriksaan rapid test IgM neonatus ditemukan hasil reaktif sebanyak 42 neonatus (62,69%) dan rapid test IgG ditemukan hasil non reaktif sebanyak 51 neonatus (76,12%). Distribusi profil hematologi bayi baru lahir dari ibu suspek COVID-19 ditemukan peningkatan NLR sebanyak 33 neonatus (47,83%), peningkatan hemoglobin sebanyak 8 neonatus (11,59%), peningkatan hematokrit sebanyak 10 neonatus (14,49%), peningkatan MCV sebanyak 8 neonatus (11,59%), dan penurunan MCHC sebanyak 8 neonatus (11,59%). Kata-kata kunci: profil hematologi, bayi baru lahir, suspek COVID-19
Perbedaan Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit pada Kanker Serviks Tipe Karsinoma Sel Skuamosa dan Tipe Adenokarsinoma
Authors: Fachir Said Nur Ikhsan , Yuseran Hariadi , Hendriyono F.X.
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a malignancy and one of the leading causes of death in women. The most common cell types in cervical cancer are squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (75%) and adenocarcinoma (20%) and the rest are other types (5%). The progression of malignancy can be influenced by the immune system of lymphocytes and neutrophils. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio is closely related to progression as well as a prognostic marker. A high neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio correlates with a poor patient's prognosis and conversely, the lower the NLR, the better the prognosis. The results obtained 117 research subjects including 88 subjects of cervical cancer type SCC and 29 subjects of adnocarcinoma type cancer recorded at the medical record installation of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Period January - December 2019 and as many as 58 subjects (49.7%) met the inclusion criteria including 88 subjects. randomized to 29 subjects (50%) with SCC type and 29 subjects (50%) with adenocarcinoma type. SCC type cervical cancer has a median of 3.37 with a minimum value of 0.77 and a maximum value of 10.98 and adenocarcinoma type has a median of 2.55 with a minimum value of 0.59 and a maximum value of 16.70. The ratio of neutrophil lymphocytes between SCC types and adenocarcinoma types had a p value > 0.05 (0.301). The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio between types had no significant difference. Keywords: Cervical cancer, NLR, Type SCC and adenocarcinoma Abstrak: Kanker serviks adalah keganasan salah satu penyebab kematian pada wanita. Jenis tipe sel pada kanker serviks paling umum adalah tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa (KSS) (75%) dan tipe adenokarsinoma (20%) dan sisanya merupakan tipe-tipe lain (5%). Progresifitas keganasan dapat dipengaruhi oleh sistem imun limfosit dan neutrofil. Rasio neutrofil limfosit berkaitan erat dengan progresifitas sekaligus penanda prognosis. Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit yang tinggi berkorelasi dengan buruknya prognosis pasien dan sebaliknya semakin rendah RNL maka semakin baik prognosisnya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 117 subjek penelitian yang meliputi 88 subjek kanker serviks tipe KSS dan 29 subjek kanker tipe adnokarsinoma yang terdata di Instalasi rekam medik RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Januari – Desember 2019 dan sebanyak 58 subjek (49,7%) memenuhi kriteria inklusi diantaranya 88 subjek di random menjadi 29 subjek (50%) tipe KSS dan 29 subjek (50%) tipe adenokarsinoma. Kanker serviks tipe KSS mempunyai median 3,37 dengan nilai minimun 0,77 dan nilai maksimum 10,98 dan tipe Adenkarsinoma mempunyai median 2,55 dengan nilai minimun 0,59 dan nilai maksimum 16,70. Rasio neutrofil limfosit antar tipe KSS dan tipe adenokarsinoma memiliki nilai p > 0,05 (0,301). Rasio neutrofil limfosit antar tipe memiliki perbedaan yang tidak bermakna. Kata-kata kunci: Kanker serviks, RNL, Tipe KSS dan adenokarsinoma
PENGARUH EDUKASI TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL (PMS) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PELAJAR SMAN 3 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Az’har Dhio Husmawan , Muthmainah Noor , Skripsiana Nika Sterina , Heriyani Farida , Zaitun Nani
Published: March 2023

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are transmitted from one individual to another primarily through sexual contact. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) education on the knowledge and attitudes of SMAN 3 Banjarmasin students. This research design uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The sample is 86 people who are students of SMAN 3 Banjarmasin. The research instrument used a questionnaire given before or after education. The sampling technique used was proportional strafied random sampling and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in knowledge and attitudes before (pretest) and after (posttest) education with p = 0.00. It can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge and attitudes of SMAN 3 Banjarmasin students before and after education
PERBEDAAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PRATRANSFUSI PADA PASIEN TALASEMIA BETA MAYOR SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Pareang Helda , Ringoringo Harapan Parlindungan , Noor Meitria Syahadatina , Hartoyo Edi , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: March 2023

Beta thalassemia major is a disorder that occurs due to the absence of beta globin chain production and is characterized by severe clinical symptoms. The purpose of this study was to explain the differences in pretransfusion hemoglobin levels in beta thalassemia major patients before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru in 2019-2020. This research was a descriptive-analytic study with a cross sectional approach. Collecting data through medical records of patients with beta thalassemia major. The sampling technique was total sampling. The sample was 35 patients. The results showed that there were 18 women (51,43%) patients, the most age was in the age range 12 - <18 as many as 12 (34,29%) patients, and underweight nutritional status (BB/TB) were 24 (68,57) patients. Pre-transfusion hemoglobin levels were classified into before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The average value of pretransfusion hemoglobin levels before the COVID-19 pandemic was 8,95 g/dL and during the COVID-19 pandemic was 8,92 g/dL. The test used was the paired sample test and the results obtained were p = 0,83 because p > 0,05, there was no significant difference between pretransfusion hemoglobin levels before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
LITERATURE REVIEW: PERBEDAAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PRIA DAN WANITA AKTIF SECARA FISIK
Authors: Rahadi Fionalita Ratna , Asnawati Asnawati , Muttaqien Fauzan , Huldani Huldani , Bakhriansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Oxygen saturation is an indicator to determine the high and low aerobic capacity. Low oxygen saturation will affect VO2 max, then it will affect the decrease the training strength. High oxygen saturation speeds up the post-workout recovery process. The aim of writing this literature review is to analyze the differences of oxygen saturation in physically active men and women before and after physical activity. This writing was done by literature analysis through a search in medical article’s databese, Google Scholar and PubMed. There are 5 articles in Indonesian and English published in the last 10 years. There is no significant difference of oxygen saturation in men and women before the physical activity. After physical activity, 4 articles show a decrease in oxygen saturation, but 1 article shows a significant increase of oxygen saturation. After physical activity, 4 articles show that the reduction of oxygen saturation in women is less than men, even though there are 2 articles that state the difference by gender is not significant
KORELASI LAMA HEMODIALISIS DAN KADAR C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) PADA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS RUTIN
Authors: Ningrum Nurulhuda Suwandari , Rudiansyah Mohammad , Pratiwi Dewi Indah Noviana , Zaitun Nani , Hendriyono Fransiscus Xaverius
Published: March 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is structural or functional abnormalities in kidney for more than 3 months so the patient must undergo hemodialysis to assist the kidneys. CKD patients on hemodialysis therapy have persistent inflammation due to their disease. One way to determine inflammation is assess a biomarker in form of c-reactive protein (CRP). This study aims to determine the correlation between hemodialysis duration and CRP levels in routine hemodialysis patients. The research method used is observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. This study involved 100 patients with total of 93 patients who met the inclusion criteria and the sample size were 74 people with total random sampling technique. The results of the study from data that weren’t normally distributed showed the median of hemodialysis duration was 18 months, the median CRP level was 3.25 mg/L, and there was no significant correlation between the hemodialysis duration and CRP levels in routine hemodialysis patients.