bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecasting the regional economy based on the interrelation between human capital and innovativ activities
Authors:   V. G.Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University, Nizhnekamsk branch, Gareeva Nailya А. , Starodubova Anna А. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Akhmetova Azaliya А. ,   V. G.Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University
Published: October 2024

The most important condition for ensuring the competitiveness of the regional economy of a post-industrial society and its transition to an innovative development path is human capital. The authors proposed a method for forecasting the regional economy based on the relationship between human capital and innovation activity. This forecast was based on multivariate linear models. Unlike other methods of forecasting the regional economy, the author's method takes into account the synergistic effect from the possible cooperation of the leading regions. This technique has been tested on the example of forecasting the regional economies of the leaders of the Volga Federal District (the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Nizhny Novgorod region) for 2022–2027.
Risks and Challenges of Using Cloud Computing in the Internet of Things
Authors: Najm Yassen AbdelKhaleq
Published: October 2024

The term Internet of Things (IoT) did not differ from other terms in its origins, as its first signs appeared in the industrial and commercial sectors. Therefore, the benefits of this technology must be generalized to all sectors to achieve intelligent communication resulting from advanced Internet protocols, cloud services, and smart devices such as smartphones. The combination of cloud computing and IoT is associated with more security vulnerabilities. For various reasons, security is seen as the most critical concern when integrating an IoT system with the cloud. This study aimed to identify the risks and challenges of using cloud computing in the Internet of Things. The study followed the descriptive approach to explain the risks and challenges of using cloud computing. The concept of the Internet of Things and cloud computing was explained, and the challenges and risks associated with them. In addition to, the risks resulting from integrating cloud computing into the Internet of Things.
E-Learning and Psychological Wellbeing of Postgraduate Learners in Selected Universities in Nairobi Kenya
Authors: Oloo Evans Ochieng , Ndungu Dr. Elijah Macharia , Ndunge Ndeke Dr. Florentina
Published: October 2024

This study explores the impact of various e-learning modes on the psychological wellbeing of postgraduate learners in selected universities in Nairobi County. Utilizing the PERMA framework, which assesses Positive Emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, the research evaluates how different e-learning approaches—namely Pure Online Teaching, Distance Learning with access to video recordings, a Combination of Online and Video Recorded Sessions, and Blended Learning (Online and In-Person)—affect psychological wellbeing. A total of 246 postgraduate students participated in the study. Results indicate that Pure Online Teaching yielded the highest overall psychological wellbeing (M=7.40), followed by Blended Learning (M=7.29). Distance Learning with video recordings and the Combination mode showed similar results (M=7.03 and M=7.04, respectively), while Blended Learning exhibited the lowest impact on engagement and the highest levels of loneliness. A One-Way ANOVA revealed that loneliness was significantly affected by the mode of e-learning (p=0.014). These findings suggest that while Pure Online Teaching offers substantial psychological benefits, the effectiveness of e-learning modes in promoting psychological wellbeing varies. This variation has important implications for designing future e-learning frameworks, emphasizing the need to address psychological outcomes to enhance student experiences and support mental health in educational settings. By tailoring e-learning strategies to foster positive emotions and engagement, institutions can better meet the psychological needs of their learners.
Theoretical and Numerical Studies of Fractional Volterra-Fredholm Integro-Differential Equations in Banach Space
Authors: Alsa'di, K. , Nik Long N. M. A. , Eshkuvatov Z. K.
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the theoretical, analytical, and approximate solutions of the Caputo fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations (FVFIDEs). Utilizing Schaefer's fixed-point theorem, the Banach contraction theorem and the Arzel\`{a}-Ascoli theorem, we establish some conditions that guarantee the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Furthermore, the stability of the solution is proved using the Hyers-Ulam stability and Gronwall-Bellman's inequality. Additionally, the Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM) is employed to obtain the approximate solutions for both linear and non-linear FVFIDEs. The method's efficiency is demonstrated through some numerical examples.
Applying the Diamond Product of Graphs to the Round Robin Tournament Scheduling Problem
Authors: Rutjanisarakul, T. , Sumetthapiwat, S.
Published: October 2024

The diamond product of a graph G(V,E) with a graph H(V′,E′) denoted by G⋄H is a graph whose a vertex set V(G⋄H) is a Hom(G,H) and an edge set E(G⋄H)={{f,g}|f,g∈Hom(G,H) and {f(x),g(x)}∈E′, for all x∈V(G)}. A round robin tournament problem involves creating a schedule where each participant plays against every other participant exactly once. This research represents the application of the diamond product of path graph and complete graph to 2n-participants round robin tournament problem. Moreover, the research also represents an algorithm to find a solution of 2n-participants round robin tournament problem.
Dynamics and Adaptive Control of a Novel 5D Hyperchaotic System: Either Hidden Attractor or Self-excited with Unusual Nature of Unstable Equilibria
Authors: Sagban, L. J. , Shukur, A. A.
Published: October 2024

In 2020, J. Sprott proposed a new three dimensional chaotic system with special features such like 1) dissipative and time-reversible; 2) no equilibrium point; 3) lien of initial conditions goes to the attractor. We observed that an extension of the so-called Sprott's 2020 system to four dimensional system with complex dynamics showed either chaotic or hyperchaotic with unbounded orbits. In this paper, a novel five dimensional hyperchaotic system based on Sprott's 2020 system has been proposed. The proposed system shows complex dynamics like hyperchaotic. The proposed system can be classified as a hidden attractor where no equilibrium point appeared or self-excited where an unusual nature of unstable equilibrium points connected to a very complicated function called Lambert W appeared. The dynamical properties of such system are discovered by computing the Lyapunov exponents and bifurcation diagram. Adaptive control to the proposed system was provided.
Ghanaian Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs') Readiness for African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Implementation
Authors: Doagbodzi Ruben
Published: October 2024

This paper seeks to assess Ghanaian Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises (SMEs') readiness for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Implementation. The research instrument used to collect data was questionnaires and the study employed descriptive research design. The study randomly selected 250 SMEs from a population of 480 SMEs that were registered members of the Ghana National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Cape Coast Branch and operating within manufacturing, pharmaceutical, herbal, tourism, hospitality, food and beverage, agribusiness, garment, leather, and textiles. Data collected from the SMEs was analysed using SPSS, version 28. The findings from the study shows that, there is a significant gap between Ghanaian SMEs' readiness for AfCFTA implementation. The study finds out that although majority of SMEs are capable of innovation and developing new products, they also have limited knowledge of export documentation, trade information and infrastructure, trade finance, and funding for expansion. They also have low knowledge and lack a basic understanding of the benefits of AfCFTA, its advantages, components, protocols, and Rules of Origin. The study again revealed that the obstacles facing Ghanaian SMEs exportation are high cost of production, border delays, poor infrastructure, high inflation, difficulty in accessing credit, and language problems. Based on these findings, the study recommended that SMEs needs to be retooled particularly in the area of AfCFTA Rules of Origin, its objectives, components, and Ghana’s trade policy to improve their readiness for AfCFTA implementation. Again, businesses should concentrate more on value addition, and be dedicated to looking for ways to enhance their current or existing products to outperform comparable products from other African nations.
Sustainable Tourism Dynamics at Kakrebihar: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Visitor Satisfaction and Loyalty within Archaeological and Forest Preserves
Authors: Rawat Dipak Singh , Khadka Keshab , Khatri Ashok
Published: October 2024

This research explores the dynamics of sustainable tourism at Kakrebihar, an archaeological site and forest preserve in Nepal, by examining the connections between sustainable tourism practices (STP), destination attributes (DA), visitor experience quality (VEQ), visitor satisfaction (VS), and visitor loyalty (VL). A quantitative approach rooted in the positivist paradigm was employed, with data collected through a survey of 407 visitors. Structural equation modeling (SEM), along with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA), was used for data analysis. The results show significant positive correlations between STP, VEQ, and DA with VS, yielding path coefficients of 0.103, 0.382, and 0.283, respectively. VEQ emerged as the most influential factor in enhancing visitor satisfaction, highlighting the critical role of enriching visitor experiences. Furthermore, VS was identified as a key driver of VL, with a path coefficient of 1.362, suggesting that satisfied visitors are more inclined to return and recommend the site. These outcomes emphasize the role of sustainable tourism practices, destination appeal, and visitor experience in cultivating both satisfaction and loyalty. The study offers valuable insights for stakeholders, underlining the importance of effective tourism management to protect Kakrebihar's archaeological and ecological resources while promoting sustainable growth.
Principles on sharing data and benefits for public health
Authors: Harper David , Edelstein Michael , Herten-Crabb Asha , Brack Matthew , Heymann David
Published: October 2024

The content for this module is adapted from a product originally developed as part of the Chatham House Global Health Programme project Strengthening Data Sharing for Public Health and was published as "A guide to sharing the data and benefits of public health surveillance". While the guide focused on sharing public health surveillance data, the principles it identified remain applicable in any data sharing scenario, particularly in a global health-related context. This content thus forms an essential introduction to the reasons for sharing data, including the motivations and politics involved, alongside the key points to consider in preparation.
Introduction to data management
Authors:   MORU, Wathira Naomi , Mutinda Brian ,   MORU
Published: October 2024

The objective of this module is to provide a basic introduction to data management and give an overview of best practice for those involved in the collection, storage, processing and sharing of research data.
Limites impostos pelo direito brasileiro à designação de recursos humanos para atuar em licitações e contratações públicas
Authors: Madureira Claudio
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo (i) descrever as limitações impostas pelo Direito Brasileiro à designação de recursos humanos para atuar em licitações e contratações públicas, inclusive para efeito de (ii) demonstrar (ii.1) que elas são aplicáveis a todas as unidades federadas (portanto, não apenas à União, mas também aos Estados, ao Distrito Federal e aos Municípios), (ii.2) que, após decorrido o interregno especificado na regra de transição que resulta da incidência conjugada dos artigos 191 e 193, II da Lei nº 14.133/2021, servidores/empregados públicos comissionados e temporários, inclusive quando designados nos termos do inciso I do artigo 7º do mesmo diploma legal, apenas podem trabalhar nos processos respectivos em situações excepcionais, devidamente justificadas, e de forma transitória, pelo tempo necessário a que a Administração realize concursos públicos para a admissão de pessoal habilitado e/ou supere eventuais impedimentos de ordem financeira à formalização desses certames, e (ii.3) que disso não resulta óbice ao aproveitamento da experiência acumulada pelos profissionais não concursados que vinham atuando no regime normativo pretérito, porque o legislador admite a sua contratação para atuar, no exercício de determinadas funções, como particulares em colaboração com a Administração.
O Direito Urbanístico como instrumento de combate a Covid-19 no Brasil: impactos da crise sanitária nas cidades e as desiguais fragilidades geográficas e sociais da população urbana
Authors: Parmezan Nicolas Sabino , Fogaça Vitor Hugo Bueno
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa aduz como objetivo geral a observância do Direito Urbanístico utilizado na edição do Estatuto da Cidade como instrumento para o enfrentamento dos efeitos negativos que os espaços urbanos habitáveis e a população em suas relações sociais e econômicas foram acometidas pela crise sanitária provocada pela pandemia da Covid-19. Nesse contexto, especificamente, busca-se verificar alguns impactos da pandemia defronte a desigual distribuição geográfica e social de casos no Brasil e compreender preceitos fundamentais do Direito Urbanístico a fim de possibilitar reflexões acerca de sua instrumentalização para a promoção de melhores condições de vida nas cidades. Sequencialmente, objetiva visualizar o Direito Urbanístico como sendo passível de usufruto reducionista dos impactos da crise sanitária que atingiu desigualmente as parcelas populacionais mais vulneráveis. Para tanto, a presente pesquisa se edifica através da pesquisa exploratória de cunho qualitativo, amparada pelo método científico indutivo e fundando-se mediante a coleta de dados bibliográficos e documentais.
Application of selenium for enrichment of wheat flour to obtain a quality final product in accordance with consumer characteristics
Authors: Ussenova Zh. N. , Tulekbaeva A. K. , Khinevich V. I. , Mamaeva L. A.
Published: October 2024

Enrichment of flour with microelements and vitamins increases its nutritional value and can solve the urgent problem of improving the health of the population of Kazakhstan through the daily consumption of food products obtained from such flour, for example, bread, bakery, pasta and confectionery products, which are almost always on the tables of Kazakh consumers . Natural sources of many vital micronutrients, unfortunately, are not always available to some categories of our people, so consuming processed products from fortified flour will help compensate for the deficiency of some microelements, for example, iron, iodine and zinc. However, the need to enrich flour with other microelements, no less important for the human body and which are present in products not often consumed by Kazakhstanis, has become the goal of our research, namely an element such as selenium, the main function of which in the body is to maintain the immune system and the formation of thyroid hormones. The article presents the results of research on the development of technology for enriching wheat flour with selenium with the study of the baking properties of fortified flour. The research methodology was based on experimental methods, including the preparation of samples for research, instrumental methods for determining the physicochemical parameters of raw materials, intermediate products and finished products, as well as expert methods for determining the organoleptic properties of the final product. It has been established that the highest and first grades of flour are almost completely absent of any mineral substances, which confirms the conclusion that existing grain processing technologies transfer the mineral elements originally present in the grain into plant waste, which means it needs to be enriched. It has been established that selenium must be used in a form that ensures its safety for the human body - L-Selenomethionine. It has been established that to ensure the body’s daily requirement of selenium, the selenium-flour ratio is 0.15 mcg per 100 g. To control the selenium content in products, it has been established that the most suitable method is Raman spectroscopy using a Romanov microscope - a spectrometer, which allows determine selenium in spectra from 465 to 2900, which confirms the sensitivity of the method to microconcentrations of the element under study. It has been established that the consumer characteristics of finished products obtained using traditional technology from flour enriched with selenium are consistent both in organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators.
Technology for production of bakery products using hop yeast
Authors: Aubakirova G. E. , Moldahmetova Z. K. , Tleubayeva Z. B.
Published: October 2024

The modern bakery industry is one of the steadily developing food industries. It is characterized by a significant development of the assortment, the complexity and variety of the initial properties of raw materials and materials, the introduction of new directed technologies for the preparation of bakery products, the application of a new assessment of their quality and safety. The quality of food and the balance of the human diet as a whole are crucial for the state of health and quality of life. The scientific foundations of baking technology have also been significantly expanded by new fundamental research by domestic and foreign authors. Bread is one of the most important food products. It has many features, Nature has placed in wheat and rye grain a complex of vital nutrients: proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, mineral compounds, etc., which retain their biological activity for a long time. The article provides an overview of the scientific works of Russian and foreign researchers on the promising worldwide direction of expanding the range of fortified products, namely fortified bread products using non-traditional raw materials in the production, including hops. The results of the study may be interesting and useful to researchers and manufacturers in the development of new recipes and technologies for bread products using non-traditional raw materials.
Improving the technology of creating gluten-free bakery products based on compound flours
Authors: Utarova N. B. , Nurtaeva A. B. , Kakimov M. M. , Akshoraeva G. D. , Iskakov B. M.
Published: October 2024

The article provides for the development of a gluten-free bread recipe, studying the quality indicators of composite flours from various cereals in order to update and improve the technology of gluten-free bakery products. Several alternatives have been proposed for this purpose. They demonstrated methods for obtaining the finished product using the composite addition of flour from various cereals that do not contain or have a very low gluten content, as well as using various technological treatments. It is devoted to the nutrition of patients with gluten intolerance, expansion and development of the range of bakery products from rice, buckwheat, corn flour in order to increase the adequacy of treatment, improve the quality of life of the patient and family. Production and consumption of such products - when choosing the most suitable assortment for this category of patients, it is considered important to germinate special types of necessary bread from them. For this purpose, grain crops grown in Kazakhstan were obtained -rice, buckwheat, corn flour. In addition, the studies reviewed the usefulness for the human body of the percentages of the necessary substances in the physico-chemical composition of buckwheat, corn and rice flour for patients with celiac disease. This information is also used in further research to develop special gluten-free bakery products with composite flour. In the process of making bread, 4 samples were taken. When determining the amino acid content in finished gluten-free bakery products, the capillary electrophoresis system "Kapel-105" was used. M-04-38-2009 investigated using methodology. The general patterns of changes in the nutritional value of the new gluten-free product were studied, as well as experimental baking works were carried out. Baking works were carried out experimentally, as a result of which it was found that sample No. 3 meets the requirements for gluten-free bread. The resulting samples are uniform in color, the surface color is brown, the softness of the bread is elastic, soft, porous, without foreign odors and the taste harmoniously matches the gluten[1]free bread product.
Methods of maral (Caspian red deer) dried blood production by sublimation and evaluation of its quality
Authors: Namysbayeva A. B. , Zhamurova V. S. , Kozhabergenov A. T.
Published: October 2024

The presented article represents the results of a thorough investigation aimed at a deep understanding of the process of producing dried maral blood using the sublimation method. The main focus is on analyzing the technological aspects of this method and evaluating the chemical and biological properties of the resulting product. The results of the conducted research led to the conclusion that the sublimation method is an effective and promising means of preserving the biologically active components in dried maral blood. This assessment is based on a careful analysis of various product characteristics, including protein content, trace elements, and other important constituents. Scientific measurements and comparisons with standards, including physicochemical analysis, and other methods, allowed establishing that dried maral blood obtained by the sublimation method exhibits a high degree of preservation of biologically active substances. This confirms its potential for use in various fields such as medicine, the food industry, and cosmetology. Such results are of significant importance for the scientific community and industry as they confirm the prospects and effectiveness of this production method, which can contribute to the development of new technologies and products in the future. Ultimately, the conclusions drawn confirm the prospects for the widespread use of dried maral blood in various fields, including medicine, the food industry, and cosmetology. These findings are of great significance for the scientific community and industrial circles, as they emphasize not only the importance of this production method but also open up new horizons for further research and development in the field of biologically active products.
THE ORIGIN OF ACADEMIC WRITING STYLE IN KAZAKH LINGUISTICS
Authors: Odanova S.A. , Tuleup M.M. , Moldabayeva K.E.
Published: October 2024

It is well known, that academic writing becomes an independent branchof Kazakh linguistics and covers not onlyscientific texts’ writing, as well as all types of written work performed in secondaryschools, special and higher educational institutionsthat areincluded in the academic writing discourse’sscope. In this article we determine the foundations for the development and formation of this field based on the domestic scientists’ worksby conducting the empirical research. The aim of the article isa review of works in the field of stylistics to determine the factors that influenced to the emergence of academic writing in the educational space of our countryand to identify its branching out as a separate scientific style.Theoretical significance of the article contributes to the formation of the foundations and theory of academic writing development in the country, as well as the history of the formation, research of academic writing in Kazakh science. Furthermore, in order to highlight the prerequisitesfor the formation of academic discourselanguage, issues of language terminology arediscussedin presented article.The article is of great practical importance, because the results obtained in the article can be used in a three-level education system (bachelor, master and doctoral) in universities, in teaching students entering into written communication in a new integrated environment.
ШЕШЕНДІК ДИАЛОГ: ҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ МЕН ТҮРЛЕРІ
Authors: Рамазанов Т.Б. , Солтанбекова А.А. , Қалибекұлы Т. , Садық А.М.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада шешендік сөздер дискурсындағы диалогтық қатысым талданады. Дискурстағы диалогта шешен (сөйлеуші тұлға) өзін қайталанбастай күйде танытады. Шешеннің нені түгел айтып, нені бүгіп отырғаны диалогтық қатысымда айқын аңғарылады. Диалог –табиғи құбылыс, ал осы диалогке қарағанда монологты қабылдау, түсіну тыңдаушыға ауырлау, күрделілеу болады. Шешенннің коммуникативтік интенциясын тыңдаушының аңғара білуі диалогтың ойдағыдай өтуіне септігін тигізеді. Зерттеудің мақсаты –шешендік диалогтың құрылымы мен түрлерін анықтау . Зерттеудің ғылыми маңызы: Шешендік диалог үлгілерін антропоөзектік аспектіде қарастыраотырып, қазақ танымындағы диалогтың ерекшеліктеріне байланысты тың тұжырымдар жасалды. Шешендік диалогтарда сұрау қою арқылы диалогтың эстетикалық, көркемдеуіштік қызметі айрықша танылатыны айқындалды. Зерттеу қорытындылары ұлттыққатысым мәдениетін, коммуникация теориясын, дәстүрлі сөзсаптам жүйесін диалог теориясымен байланыстырып зерттеушілер үшін пайдалы болмақ. Сонымен қатар, шешендік диалог түрлерінің анықталуы қазақ тілтанымындағы дискурс, диалог теориясын жаңа тұжырымдармен толықтырады. Зерттеудің практикалық маңыздылығы: Зерттеу нәтижелерін лексикология, дискурс, этнолингвистика, коммуникативтік актілер теориясы мен тілдің танымдық қызметін зерттейтін елтаным, мәдениеттану бағытындағы салаларда теориялық материал ретінде қолдануғаболады. Зерттеу барысында диалогтық фрагменттерді құрылымдау әдісі, мәтінді құрылымдық-семантикалық, коммуникативті-прагматикалық, кешенді талдау әдісі қолданылды.Зерттеу барысында төмендегідей ғылыми тұжырымдар жасалды:-диалог –шешендік сөздер дискурсының ажырамас бөлігі;-сұрақ-жауапқа құрылған диалогтардан шешендік сөздің идеясы, шешеннің рухани дүниетанымдық қасиеттері арқылы адам өмірінің сыр-сипаты ашылып, моральдық-этикалық тұжырымдар жасалып, қоғам, дүние, жаратылыс жайының сырлары танылады.-шешендік сөздерде коммуникативтік мақсаттың типтеріне, коммуникацияға қатысушылардыңөзара пікір алысуына орай диалог белгілі бір тілдесім жанрлары арқылы жүзеге асады.-шешендік диалогтың халықтық жұмбақ, жаңылтпаш, өлең, табу, мақал-мәтел сияқты сипаттарды иеленіп, жұбату, естірту, жоқтау, көңіл айту сияқты қызметтерді атқаруы –шешендік диалогтың лингвомәдени ерекшеліктерін танытатын бір қыры болып есептеледі.-шешендік сөздер дискурсындағы диалог –қазақ танымындағы диалогтың озықүлгісі депайтуға әбден болады.
RHYME IN CONTEMPORARY POETIC DISCOURSE: COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Srailova A.B.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to exploring the role of rhyme in the English poetic discourse of the XXI century. Rhyme, being the central element of most poetic genres, has unique pragmatic effect both when it is present (in classical verse) and absent (in verse libre). The role of rhyme ranges from ensuring memorization to broader communicative and cognitive influences, as justified by the studies reviewed in the article. The aim of the article is to contrast practices of using and omitting rhyme in contemporary English poetry and to reveal the pragmatic potential of rhyme. For this purpose, works of contemporary poets are scrutinized via methods of comparison and contrast, pragmatic analysis and stylistic analysis. Our findings show that rhyme, whenever present, serves not only for text memorization or embellishment, but also has deeper relations with the core of the poem. In case of verse libre or blank verse, the absence of rhyme (especially when paired with the graphic element of ignoring capital letters) turns a poem into a dynamic work, an unfinished process. An increasing tendency of ignoring rhyme in contemporary English poetry might be linked to the graphic character of poetry itself. Whenever rhyme is absent, there is an “extra” element which fills its place, and usually those elements are either graphical additions or peculiarities of punctuation. The scientific novelty of the article lies in revealing the pragmatic role of rhyme and justifying that this role is fulfilled even when rhyme is absent. The theoretical and practical significance of the article lies in exploring the role of rhyme considering pragmatics, stylistics, and cognitive poetics.
INTERPRETING POLITICAL DISCOURSE: SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETATION ANALYSIS OF DONALD TRUMP’S INAUGURAL ADDRESS FROM ENGLISH TO RUSSIAN
Authors: Asanova G.S. , Jailganova D.A.
Published: October 2024

naugural speeches are significant public addresses delivered by newly elected leaders during their swearing-in ceremonies. These speeches typically outline the leader's vision, goals, and policy priorities for their term in office.This study delves into the intricate realm of simultaneous interpretation, focusing on the interpretation challenges and strategies employed during the interpretation of Donald Trump's Inaugural Address from English to Russian. The aim of the article is to identify the strategies utilized by simultaneous interpreters during the interpretation of Donald Trump's inaugural speech from English to Russian, and to conduct a comparative analysis between the translated version and the original text.To analyze simultaneous interpretation, we relied on an official interpretation by skilled interpreters. When conducting a translation comparative analysis, we relied on the classification of V.M. Ilyukhin. Analysis methods encompass theoretical material review, descriptive analysis, a comparative examination of thesource andtarget texts, andtranslation analysis.Theanalysis highlights theuseof various interpretation strategies, with a particular emphasis on thecompression strategy, indicating theintricate nature of interpreting political discourse. Theprevalence of thecompression strategy suggests interpreters' adaptation to therapid pace of speech common in English-speaking political contexts. Thecompression strategy is recognized as a vital tool in theinterpreter's toolkit, falling into thecategory of techniques that interpreters should employ.The theoretical significance of this study lies in revealing the strategies used by simultaneous interpreters in the context of Donald Trump's speech, which contributes to understanding the peculiarities of translating political speechesin the international arena.The practical importance of this study lies in offering guidance and practical skills for translators who deal with political speeches, which helps to improve the quality and adequacy of translation in such contexts.
EXPERIENCE OF APPLYING NEUROSCIENCE IN TEACHING KAZAKH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Sarseke G.A. , Khopur A.Ye.
Published: October 2024

Teaching and learning the Kazakh language as a second language are one of the main state issues in Kazakhstan. In the modern realities we need very efficient and sufficient approaches and methods of teaching the Kazakh language to non-natives living in Kazakhstan. Teachers and educators are looking for different ways to teach Kazakhas a second language. Nowadays there are not many researches related to the application of the advanced methods of teaching it. This article aims to establish the connection between neuroscience and the teaching of Kazakh as a second language. The articlepresents the theoretical basis of neuroscience and its basic concepts. This article represents results of conducting an experiment of teaching Kazakh as a second language to adults. Based on these neuroscientific concepts and strategies for teaching Kazakh as a second language, we designed and applied a Kazakh language course as a second language for adults. At the end of the course adult learners passed a final test according to the Kaztest system. During and at the end of the experiment course there was not any special preparation for the final test. The results of the experiment showed that implementation of the neuroscientific concepts and strategies was efficient. According to the results of the experiment course we state that we can effectively construct the Kazakh language teaching course by having a thorough understanding of the brain function that neuroscience studies. Using the results of this experiment, educators and teachers of the Kazakh language can improve their methodology and contribute to the effective learning of the language by learners.
AN EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH TO TESTING THE TECHNIQUE OF CREATIVE WRITING IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors: Turganbayeva T.T.
Published: October 2024

This article delves into the investigation of the effectiveness of integrating creative writing activities within the context of foreign language classrooms at the university level. The primary objective is to scrutinize the conditions and outcomes associated with the implementation of creative writing techniques in foreign language instruction and its impact on language acquisition processes. Drawing inspiration from the theories of Noam Chomsky on first language acquisition and Stephen Krashen on second language acquisition, this study adopts an experimental approach to explore the influence of creative writing on language learning.Employing methods such as contrastive analysis, descriptive analysis, and comparison, the study unveils the pivotal role of creative writing across different proficiency levels, ranging from intermediate to advanced fluency stages. It is observed that students, particularly during these stages, exhibit a heightened need for linguistic expression, transcending conventional academic written outputs.Furthermore, the article categorizes and reviews various types of activities involving creative writing, shedding light on their potential outcomes. The experimental aspect of this research involves the implementation of creative writing techniques in university foreign language classes, yielding promising results. Through this experimental endeavor, students demonstrated enhanced engagement, improved language proficiency, and heightened creativity in linguistic expression.The scientific novelty of this article lies in its unique exploration of the intersections between foreign language acquisition and creative writing, a topic relatively underexplored in local pedagogical inquiries. Theoretical significance is derived from the comprehensive analysis and systematization of a technique that is not yet widely integrated into foreign language teaching practices in Kazakhstan's higher education institutions. The practical implications of the study extend to pedagogical and academic contexts, providing valuable insights for educators and researchers alike.
ХӘКІМ АБАЙДЫҢ «ТОЛЫҚ АДАМ» КОНЦЕПЦИЯСЫ ХХІ ҒАСЫР КОНТЕКСТІНДЕ
Authors: Мухамадиев Д.Б. , Бегманова Б.С. , Абдукаримова Г.А. , Танабаева Г.Ө.
Published: October 2024

Бұл мақалада қазақтың ұлы кемеңгері, хәкім Абайдың «толық адам» концепциясы қазіргі жаһандану дәуірінде жоғалып бара жатқан рухани құндылықтарымызды жаңғыртып, жоғымызды түгендеп, жан әлемін тазарту мен кемелдендіру бағытындағы құнды рухани ілім екені айқындалады. Ойшыл Абайдың аталмыш ілімі арқылы ақынды ғана танып қоймаймыз, өз-өзімізді танып, рухани дағдарыстан шығатынымыз сараланады. Мақаланың мақсаты –хәкім Абайдың «толық адам» концепциясын бүгінгі жаһандану талаптары туғызып отырған жаңаша көзқарас тұрғысынан зерделеу. Ойшыл ілімінің мәні мен мағынасын, рухани құндылығын, өмірде практикалық тұрғыда қолданылуын саралау мақаланың өзектілігін көрсетеді. Көрнекті абайтанушы ғалым, профессор Мекемтас Мырзахметұлы хәкім Абайдың «толық адам» іліміне айрықша назар аударып, күрделі ұғымдарға талдау жасап, мәнін ашып берді. Ғалымның бүгінгі қоғамға аса қажетті «толық адам» концепциясының маңызын үздіксіз насихаттап келе жатқан қажырлы еңбегін пайымдау бүгінгі таңдағы өзекті мәселелердің бірі. Алдыға қойылған мақсатқа қол жеткізу барысында ойшылдың ілімін зерттеп, ғылыми мәні терең еңбектер жазып жүрген ғалымның зерттеулерін, пайымды тұжырымдарын саралау жұмыстары жүргізілді. Ойшылдың «толық адам» концепциясын зерделеген профессор М.Мырзахметұлының ғылыми тұжырымдарына және әдебиеттанушы ғалым жүйелеген данышпан ілімінің теориялық-практикалық қолданылу аясына талдау жасау мәселесі мақаланың негізгі бағыты мен идеясын айқындайды.Мақаланың ғылыми тұжырымы мен нәтижелері әдебиеттанушы, абайтанушы ғалымдар мен қоғамдық ғылым салалары мамандарының зерттеулеріне дереккөз бола алады. Орта, арнаулы орта оқу орындарындағы факультативтік сабақтар мен жоғары оқу орындарында «Абайтану» пәнін оқыту барысында қосымша оқу материалы ретінде пайдалануға болады. Мақаланы жазу барысында ғылыми талдау, жүйелеу, кешенді талдау, сипаттамалық және аналитикалық әдістер, ғылыми әдіснамалар басшылыққа алынды.Зерттеу мақаланың нәтижелері қоғамдық ғылымдар салаларында бірқатар курстар мен семинарларда хәкім Абайдың «толық адам» ілімін зерделеу, түсіндіру, насихаттау барысында теориялық-практикалық тұрғыдан пайдалы болатынын айрықша атап өтуге болады.Бүгінгі жаһандану дәуірінде хәкім Абайдың «толық адам» концепциясын жан-жақты, кешенді түрде зерделеу қажеттігі туындап отырғанын білеміз. Аталған ілімнің қазақ даласында дүниеге келген құндылық екенін мақтанышпен айта аламыз. Алдағы уақытта берісі түркі әлемінің рухани айнасына, арысы жаһандық ізгілік ілімі болып насихатталып, адамзаттың игілігіне қызмет ететін рухани құбылыс екенін пайымдау мақаланың құндылығы әрі жұмыс қорытындысының практикалық маңызы деп білеміз.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM RỐI LOẠN GIẤC NGỦ Ở BỆNH NHÂN RỐI LOẠN TRẦM CẢM TÁI DIỄN ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ Ở VIỆN SỨC KHOẺ TÂM THẦN
Authors: Trịnh Thị Vân Anh , Vương Đình Thuỷ , Vũ Sơn Tùng
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Trầm cảm tái diễn là một rối loạn phổ biến, có biểu hiện lâm sàng đa dạng, trong đó, rối loạn giấc ngủ là một trong những triệu chứng thường gặp nhất gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến diễn biến và tiến triển của bệnh nhân. Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng giấc ngủ ở người bệnh rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn điều trị nội trú tại Viện Sức khỏe Tâm thần. Đối tượng: 96 bệnh nhân điều trị nội trú được chẩn đoán rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn theo tiêu chuẩn của ICD-10. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện theo phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang phân tích chùm ca bệnh. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ rối loạn giấc ngủ trong nhóm đối tượng là 95,8%. Khó vào giấc và ngủ chập chờn là hay gặp nhất với 91,3%, tiếp theo là thức giấc sớm (89,1%). Theo thang ISI, rối loạn giấc ngủ mức độ nặng hay gặp nhất với 45,7%, mức độ vừa là 32,6%. Các đặc điểm như suy giảm chất lượng giấc ngủ, đau khổ về vấn đề giấc ngủ, sự gián đoạn chức năng sinh hoạt, sự không hài lòng về giấc ngủ theo thang điểm ISI đều ở mức độ nhiều và rất đáng chú ý. Kết luận: Hầu hết bệnh nhân trầm cảm tái diễn đều có rối loạn giấc ngủ, trong đó, khó vào giấc và ngủ chập chờn và thức giấc sớm thường gặp nhất
CÁC VẤN ĐỀ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN THUỐC TRONG KÊ ĐƠN NGOẠI TRÚ CHO TRẺ EM Ở MỘT BỆNH VIỆN TẠI TỈNH KIÊN GIANG
Authors: Huỳnh Trần Hồng Lam , Nguyễn Thắng , Trần Thị Thuỳ Trang , Đỗ Thanh Thuý , Trần Thị Bé Năm , Đặng Duy Khánh
Published: October 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sự xuất hiện của các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến thất bại trong điều trị. Đặc biệt việc sử dụng thuốc an toàn và hiệu quả cho trẻ em cần được quan tâm hàng đầu. Mục tiêu: Xác định các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc và đánh giá các yếu tố liên quan trong kê đơn ngoại trú cho trẻ em tại một bệnh viện tỉnh Kiên Giang. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu, được thực hiện trên đơn thuốc của trẻ từ 0 tuổi đến dưới 18 tuổi điều trị ngoại trú có bảo hiểm y tế và bác sĩ điều trị tại một bệnh viện của tỉnh Kiên Giang.  Xác định và phân loại các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc dựa trên Quyết định số 3547/QĐ-BYT năm 2021 của Bộ Y tế. Kết quả: Trong 323 đơn thuốc ngoại trú của bệnh nhi được khảo sát, tỷ lệ xuất hiện ít nhất một vấn đề liên quan đến sử dụng thuốc là 57,9%. Trong đó, tỉ lệ các vấn đề liên quan đến thuốc về liều dùng cao, thời điểm dùng thuốc trong ngày chưa hợp lý và tương tác thuốc lần lượt là 29,72%, 32,2% và 0,6%. Số lượng thuốc trong đơn và độ tuổi của bệnh nhi có liên quan đến sự xuất hiện DRP (p < 0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ DRP liên quan đến kê đơn ngoại trú cho bệnh nhi là khá cao. Số lượng thuốc trong đơn và độ tuổi của bệnh nhi là những yếu tố làm tăng nguy cơ xuất hiện DRP trong đơn thuốc.
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA THỰC TRẠNG KÉM KHOÁNG HÓA RĂNG HÀM SỮA THỨ HAI VỚI MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ TRƯỚC SINH, CHU SINH VÀ SAU SINH Ở TRẺ 3-5 TUỔI TẠI MỘT SỐ TRƯỜNG MẦM NON THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thùy Linh , Lương Minh Hằng , Võ Trương Như Ngọc , Bùi Hữu Tuấn , Trần Hồng Ngọc
Published: October 2024

Kém khoáng hóa men răng hàm sữa thứ hai (HSPM: hypomineralized second primary molars) là một khiếm khuyết phát triển men răng ngày càng phổ biến và ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe răng miệng trẻ em. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 984 trẻ và cha mẹ trẻ 3-5 tuổi tại một số trường mầm non thành phố Hà Nội nhằm xác định tỷ lệ mắc HSPM và mối liên quan với một số yếu tố trước, trong và sau sinh. Tỷ lệ HSPM là 18,5%. Trẻ có mẹ bị ốm trong 3 tháng đầu, trẻ đẻ mổ và trẻ được nuôi bằng sữa mẹ dưới 6 tháng có tỉ lệ HSPM cao hơn.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ NGUY CƠ TỬ VONG Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH COVID-19 NẶNG, ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA HÀ ĐÔNG (2021-2022)
Authors: Vương Trương Trọng , Bùi Vũ Huy
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá các đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và yếu tố nguy cơ tử vong ở người bệnh covid -19 nặng. Phương pháp: Chúng tôi hồi cứu 412 người bệnh covid -19 nặng, điều trị tại bệnh viện đa khoa Hà Đông, giai đoạn 2021 - 2022. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ = 1,07, bệnh gặp mọi nhóm tuổi, 73,79% ở nhóm > 60 tuổi, tỷ lệ người có bệnh nền là 70,1%, và 66,7% chưa tiêm vắc xin Covid-19. Biểu hiện lâm sàng hay gặp là ho (81,1%), sốt (64,6%), đau ngực (62,9%), đặc biệt là các tình trạng rối loạn tuần hoàn (nhịp tim và huyết áp bất thường, lần lượt là 59,4% và 44%), ý thức (giảm/hôn mê 36,2%, bứt rứt/mệt 9,7%), vô niệu/thiểu niệu (32,5%). Trên xét nghiệm: nhiều chỉ số rối loạn, như huyết học, sinh hóa, đông máu, khí máu và tổn thương trên phim X-Quang phổi. Phân tích hồi qui logistic đa biến, các chỉ số có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong độc lập là bạch cầu >10G/l (OR=2,6; p=<0,01); Tiểu cầu <150x103/mm3 (OR=2,4; p=0,01); Ure >7,5mmo/l (OR=2,7; p=<0,01); Creatinin >120µmol/l (OR=2,6; p=<0,01) và LDH >500ng/ml (OR=2,8; p=<0,01). Kết luận: Biểu hiện lâm sàng ở người bệnh CoVid-19 nặng không đặc hiệu, cần có giải pháp chẩn đoán sớm dựa trên xét nghiệm sàng lọc và áp dụng các chỉ số tiên lượng để can thiệp điều trị phù hợp, giảm nguy cơ tử vong.
Improving business performance: A case study at Vietnam dairy products joint stock company
Authors: Le Thi Hanh  , Vu Thi Huyen
Published: October 2024

Improving business efficiency is one of the most important goals of enterprises. In the context of current world economic integration, domestic and international competition is increasingly fierce, the requirement to improve business efficiency of enterprises is becoming more urgent. Especially for export enterprises, world economic integration has a very strong impact. In the process of international economic integration, Vietnamese enterprises must face increasingly fierce competition from foreign enterprises. Weaknesses in capital, management experience and technical level are barriers for Vietnamese enterprises in general and enterprises operating in the dairy industry in particular. The basic way to improve business efficiency is to find every measure to increase revenue or reduce costs, or make the rate of revenue increase or reduce costs, or make the rate of revenue increase faster than the rate of cost reduction, especially for dairy enterprises. The article will provide useful solutions to improve business efficiency at Vietnam Dairy Products Joint Stock Company.
Keywords:  Finance, Business, Business Activities.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ РЕЖИМ В СОВЕТСКУЮ ЭПОХУ:ТОТАЛИТАРИЗМ В ПРОТИВОВЕС ПРАВУ
Authors: Айтхожин К.К.
Published: October 2024

В исследовании осуществлен исторический экскурс втоталитарноепрошлоеКазахстанав советскую эпоху. На основе декларативных нормативно-правовых актов и обширной фактологии осуществлен критический анализ антиправового характера партийно-советского тоталитарного режима. Основной характеристикой советского тоталитарного режима, вытекавшей из изначально насильственной природы социализма, был террор -массовая, узаконенная репрессивная государственная практика организованного насилия и применения разных видов принуждения в отношении гражданского населения. В статье раскрыта сущность карательных органов, являвшихся внеправовым аппаратом политических репрессий, которая заключалась в охране нелегитимной партийно-советской власти путем осуществления террора и массовых репрессий по обеспечению строгого повиновения всех граждан порядку и правилам,установленным Советским государством. Отмечено, что закономерным является отсутствие в советском позитивном законодательстве, находившемся в непримиримом противоречии с ценностями естественного права, даже термина «правоохранительный орган». Констатируется, что тоталитарным режимом целенаправленно разрушались и религиозные основы жизнедеятельности общества вопреки декларируемыми советскими конституциями свободы совести и свободы вероисповедания. Сделан вывод о том, что именно радикальный разрыв преступногопартийно-советского режима с ценностями естественных прав человека позволил ему широко использовать принимаемые им законодательные и иные акты в интересах учреждения тоталитарной системы управления государством.