bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA AUDITOR SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Nasution Shella Jelita Anshari , Nasution Juliana
Published: January 2023

Dalam sektor ekonomi, peran auditor sangat penting untuk menunjukkan kegiatan perusahaan dalam membertimbangkan kebutuhan perusahaan. Kegiatan bisnis yang baik pada dasarnya sangat dipengaruh oleh peran dari Sumber Daya Manusia, yang terdiri dari kegiatan internal maupun eksternal. Sehingga penting dalam hal peningkatan peningkatan kualitas audit yang dilihat dari hasil kinerja auditor. Motivasi kerja yang tinggi pada karyawan dapat mendorong karyawan agar bekerja lebih semangat serta memberikan kontribusi positif yang berdampak pada pekerjaan sehingga menjadi tanggung jawab pada karyawan tersebut. Dampak Covid-19 dapat menurunkan kinerja di semua sektor, termasuk sector ekonomi. Masalah ekonomi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid – 19 dapat meningkatkan prevalensi risiko kesalahan auditor. Penulisan ini bertujuan agar penulis mengetahui apa saja yang termasuk ke dalam faktor – faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja seorang auditor selama masa pandemic Covid – 19 ini. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah dengan menggunakan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penulisan ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bertugas sebagai auditor di Kantor Jasa Akuntansi Azhar Maksum & Rekan. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor, independensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor.
Analisis Kecenderungan Hujan Ekstrem Berbasis Indeks Iklim Ekstrem Periode Tahun 1990-2019 di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Ariyani Riri Nur , Muliadi Muliadi , Adriat Riza
Published: January 2023

Perubahan iklim dapat meningkatkan peluang kejadian cuaca/iklim ekstrem. Salah satu dampak cuaca/iklim ekstrem adalah bencana hidrometeorologi, termasuk banjir. Banjir merupakan bencana paling banyak terjadi di Kalimantan Barat periode tahun 1998-2019. Salah satu faktor pemicu terjadinya banjir ialah hujan ekstrem. Durasi, intensitas, maupun frekuensi hujan ekstrem dapat diidentifikasi menggunakan Indeks Iklim Ekstrem (IIE) parameter hujan. Informasi terkait kecenderungan hujan ekstrem diperlukan untuk mendukung pembangunan berbagai sektor, terutama mitigasi bencana hidrometeorologi. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kecenderungan  hujan ekstrem berdasarkan delapan jenis nilai IIE di Kalimantan Barat. Data yang digunakan adalah data curah hujan harian periode tahun 1990-2019 pada 14 lokasi di Kalimantan Barat. Data curah hujan harian digunakan untuk menghitung nilai IIE menggunakan perangkat lunak RClimDex. Analisis kecenderungan menggunakan metode Uji Mann-Kendall, dengan tingkat kepercayaan ditentukan sebesar 95%. Hasil menunjukkan telah terjadi kecenderungan nilai IIE secara signifikan pada empat lokasi penelitian. Nilai Consecutive Dry Day (CDD) mengalami kecenderungan menurun di Bengkayang mengindikasikan hari kering cenderung terakumulasi pada suatu waktu yang relatif lebih singkat. Kemudian di Sekayam, Kabupaten Sanggau nilai CDD meningkat, namun Consecutive Wet Day menurun mengindikasikan periode jeda hujan semakin meningkat, namun hujan menjadi lebih lebat. Nilai Max 5-day precipitation amount meningkat di Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya terkait dengan perubahan tutupan lahan yang terjadi secara drastis. Nilai Annual total wet days precipitation dan Number of days above 50 mm di Karangan, Kabupaten Landak meningkat bersesuaian dengan kejadian banjir yang juga meningkat.
Optimalisasi Data Gayaberat untuk Pemodelan Struktur Geologi Bawah Permukaan Daerah Kepulauan Sabu-Raijua, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Handyarso Accep
Published: January 2023

Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI) yang merupakan daerah frontier meliputi sepertiga luas cekungan sedimen di Indonesia. Namun sampai dengan saat ini hanya beberapa cekungan sedimen yang berproduksi. Kendala yang dihadapi di daerah frontier adalah ketersediaan dan kualitas data yang kurang memadai. Data gayaberat dapat dijadikan solusi alternatif dalam memberikan gambaran awal kondisi bawah permukaan di daerah frontier. Analisis lanjut dilakukan dengan mengkompilasi land gravity data (onshore) dengan topex free air gravity data yang dikoreksi menjadi anomali bouguer untuk mengungkap daerah offshore, penerapan metode Second Vertical Derivative (SVD) untuk mendelineasi struktur geologi dan metode Euler 3D Deconvolution dalam memperkirakan kedalaman sumber anomali gayaberat yang umumnya dilakukan dengan analisis spektral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya anomali gayaberat tinggi yang diinterpretasikan sebagai prismatic body di bawah Pulau Sabu – Raijua. Prismatic body diduga terbentuk karena terdapat dua arah tegasan yang hampir saling tegak lurus, yaitu arah baratdaya – timurlaut dan arah tenggara – baratlaut di sekitar Scott Plateau. Tegasan baratdaya – timurlaut mensesarkan Savu Thrust di sebelah timurlaut daerah penelitian. Metode Euler 3D Deconvolution memberikan informasi kedalaman yang mendekati hasil estimasi kedalaman analisis spektral dengan disertai informasi posisi lateralnya. Kedalaman sumber berdasarkan Euler bervariasi dari 2.4 Km – 7 Km, sedangkan kedalaman berdasarkan analisis spektral pada kisaran 2 Km – 6 Km. Pemodelan 2.5D dilakukan berdasarkan data gayaberat dengan 3 unit lapisan yaitu air laut (seabed), lapisan sedimen, dan lapisan batuan alas yang diduga berupa Thrust Fold Australian Continental Margin. Pemodelan struktur geologi bawah permukaan memperlihatkan pola struktur naik yang mendorong lapisan di atasnya (uplifted) hingga memunculkan daratan Pulau Sabu – Raijua.Kata kunci: Gayaberat, prisma akresi, sabu – raijua, struktur, uplift.
Application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises Agricultural in West Java
Authors: Sawita I Kadek Agus Sara , Evita Maria , Kane Hansel , Rausyanfikr Fadhil , Djamal Mitra
Published: January 2023

Agricultural Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in maintaining national food security. In terms of sources of economic growth, the agricultural sector is the largest contributor to West Java's economic growth in the first quarter of 2021. The agricultural business sector contributed as much as 0.94%, greater than its contribution in the fourth quarter of 2020 which amounted to 0.39%. MSMEs still have external and internal constraints, especially in terms of financing, product marketing, and lack of access to information. These constraints often hinder MSMEs in developing their business and expanding their market share. From various cases of marketing agricultural MSME products in West Java, it is necessary to implement technology to market agricultural commodities. One of them is a map application, which is useful in providing the location of agricultural MSMEs and how to reach that location from the customer's current location. So that sellers/farmers and buyers can do direct transactions. Therefore, map applications using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) can be used as the alternative technology to solve that problem. While, this research only focuses on generating the map. UAV - DJI Phantom 4 Pro has been used in this research to take images at each location of the sample locations. To control the UAV automatically for each mission, it used Pix4D capture flight plans. The data were processed by Agisoft Metashape Professional software. The location of image data collection was carried out in various areas: a building, an open space area and a real small and medium agriculture enterprises location. Two-dimensional maps and 3D maps of these areas have been successfully created. The average RMS error is 0.17 (2.88 pixels) indicating under 1% of the average error.
Anti-ohmic Nanoconductors: Myth, Reality and Promise
Authors: Bajaj Ashima , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: January 2023

The recent accomplishments in the design of molecular nanowires characterised by an increasing conductance with length has embarked the origin of extraordinary new family of molecular junctions referred to as "anti-ohmic" wires. Herein, this highly desirable, non-classical behavior, has been examined for the longer enough molecules exhibiting pronounced diradical character in their ground state within the unrestricted DFT formalism with spin and spatial symmetry breaking. We demonstrate that highly conjugated acenes signals higher resistance in open-shell singlet (OSS) configuration as compared to their closed-shell counterparts. This anomaly has been further put to proof for experimentally certified cumulene wires, which reveals phenomenal modulation in the transport characteristics such that an increasing conductance is observed in closed-shell limit, while higher cumulenes in OSS ground state yields a regular decay of conductance.
Metal–Organic Frameworks for Fast Electrochemical Energy Storage: Mechanisms and Opportunities
Authors: Hong Chulgi Nathan , Crom Audrey , Feldblyum Jeremy I. , Lukatskaya Maria R.
Published: January 2023

Electrochemical energy storage devices are typically based on materials of inorganic nature which require high temperature synthesis and frequently feature scarce and/or toxic elements. Organic-based materials on the other hand can provide an attractive alternative, potentially yielding sustainable, safe, and cost-effective energy storage devices based on abundant elements (e.g. C, N, O, S, and H). However, attempts to incorporate organic and coordination compounds so far have led to sub-par cycling stability and charging rates due to insufficient structural and (electro)chemical stability, low electrical conductivity, and reduced performance at industrially relevant device scales. In recent years metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained attention as having the potential to rival or even supersede traditional energy storage materials. Functional properties such as electronic or ionic conductivity can be incorporated into these materials by judicious design of their constituent inorganic and organic building blocks. However, full realization of the potential of MOFs for electrochemical energy storage requires joint expertise from distinct fields. In particular, bridges must be formed between electrochemists and synthetic and material chemists to establish the unified approach necessary to develop MOF-based energy storage devices exhibiting competitive performance.
Reaching the 5% theoretical limit of fluorescent OLEDs with push-pull benzophospholes
Authors: Ledos Nicolas , Tondelier Denis , Geffroy Bernard , Jacquemin Denis , Bouit Pierre-Antoine , Hissler Muriel
Published: January 2023

We report the synthesis and characterization of benzophospholes oxides featuring ethoxy substituent on the P atom and electro-donating amino groups on the lateral phenyl groups. The optical and redox properties of these compounds are studied experimentally and computationally (TD-DFT). In particular, we show how the nature of the donor allows to fine tune the Internal Charge Transfer (ICT) and, thus, the optical properties. Considering the intense fluorescence in the solid-state, the favorable redox and thermal properties, compounds were inserted in multilayered Organic Light Emitting Devices. All compounds display high efficiency and one compound even reaches 5% of external quantum efficiency (EQE), which represents the theoretical limit of EQE of purely fluorescent emitters. These results highlight the potential of this novel family of fluorophores to develop optoelectronic/photonic devices of next generation.
Analysis of Legal System and Research Trends for Application of CPTED in Building Based on BIM
Authors:   KOREA CPTED ASSOCIATION, Kim Go-Won , Kang Seok-Jin
Published: January 2023

It is most effective to apply CPTED in the architectural design stage. On the other hand, the use of BIM is increasing in the construction field. BIM is used for information linkage and performance analysis simulation by building life-cycle. In particular, BIM-based legality review can be conducted at Construction Consult. In line with these changes in the architectural field, it is necessary to conduct research to use BIM in the CPTED field. It will be possible to supplement various limitations that have appeared in the application of CPTED for each building life-cycle stage. Therefore, in this study, the legal system for applying BIM and CPTED in the Construction Consent stage is considered. Next, this study examines BIM-related studies that appeared in 1) the architectural design stage, 2) the architectural construction consultation stage, and 3) the CPTED design certification stage. The purpose of this is to derive future research directions.
Los videojuegos para el desarrollo de la gestión logística, en los estudiantes de ingeniería industrial
Authors: López Astudillo Andrés
Published: January 2023

En el departamento de Ingeniería Industrial de la universidad Icesi, asociado tanto a la asignatura de Pensamiento sistémico como de Logística primero y Cadenas de abastecimiento después y en la asignatura gestión de Redes, se ha desarrollado una amplia trayectoria (desde 2005) en la implementación de videojuegos que reflejan operaciones de producción y de logística, estructurados en secuencias didácticas, dentro de la metodología de Juegos serios, con el propósito de apoyar la apropiación de conceptos por parte de los estudiantes. Definiendo un entorno favorable a través de los video juegos para la comprensión de conceptos como proveedor, distribuidor, transporte, centro de distribución, se incorporaron en las materias, talleres de clase usando el videojuego comercial Logistical, que al desarrollarlos permiten en los estudiantes un aprendizaje integrado de los conceptos de logística empresarial. Para desarrollar una comprensión más clara de la logística empresarial en los estudiantes a través de los video juegos, se hace preciso que estudiante aprenda como desarrollar la gestión de los recursos que brinda el videojuego en espacios y secuencias muy delimitadas, un espacio de almacenaje en el que el producto se manifieste como producto terminado, una sucesión de estaciones articuladas donde cada una agregue valor, y un centro de distribución que responda a un agente externo, que no sea evidente en términos de la interface. Los estudiantes requieren de apoyo permanente para el desarrollo de los talleres a través de videos explicativos que dan razón del uso del videojuego.
Metodología para la conformación de equipos interdisciplinarios en estrategias didácticas de APB’s, en asignaturas de Proyectos en Ingeniería de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Castro Peláez Karem , Parra Rodas Juan Felipe
Published: January 2023

La conformación de equipos de trabajo en estrategias didácticas activas, como lo es el caso del “Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos y Problemas” (ABP’s), busca determinar de forma eficiente y eficaz la mejor configuración de los equipos de trabajo para llevar a cabo un proyecto, en el menor tiempo posible para que no vaya en detrimento del tiempo para el desarrollo de este. En términos generales, el proceso de conformación de equipos de trabajo es complejo, dependiendo de lo que se busque desarrollar o el propósito que se tenga en dicho proceso, dado que enfrenta incertidumbres relacionadas y producidas por los diferentes actores que intervienen, mientras se intenta cumplir con requerimientos de los proyectos (conocimientos técnicos requeridos para su ejecución) y restricciones del proceso formativo (configuración general del salón de clases, diversidad en carreras y temáticas de proyectos, entre otras).Así mismo, la conformación de equipos es un proceso crítico, puesto que es necesario para dar inicio con el desarrollo de los proyectos (que son el centro de la asignatura), además, se debe tener en cuenta que un equipo bien conformado mejora las condiciones de trabajo en equipo y aumenta las probabilidades de terminar a tiempo y en buenos términos los proyectos. Al ser este un problema que se repite cada semestre académico y que sucede simultáneamente en diferentes grupos de las asignaturas de Proyectos en Ingeniería de la Facultad de Minas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, se diseñó una metodología para la conformación de equipos y un programa para la distribución de estos. La implementación de la metodología ha mostrado ser eficiente en términos de reducir el tiempo necesario para la conformación de equipo y la generación de equipos heterogéneos pero coherentes con los requerimientos de los proyectos, y aproximadamente el 80% de los estudiantes valoran como buena y muy buena la estrategia de conformación de equipos con la metodología diseñada.
Experience of Reconstructing the Appearance of an Early Neolithic Human from a Burial at the Shumilikha Cemetery (Southern Angara Region)
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, RAS, Galeev R. M. , Berdnikova N. E. ,   Irkutsk State University, Berdnikov I. M. ,   Irkutsk State University, Spasibko A. B. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the results of a reconstruction of the appearance of a hunter-gatherer of the Kitoi culture from a burial at the Shumilikha cemetery in the Southern Angara region. The excavations were carried out in 1999. In the grave, the walls of which were coated with clay, the remains of a human 25–35 years old were found. Under the skeleton, which was sprinkled with “ocher” (grated hematite rock), traces of a wooden construction were recorded. The grave goods (more than a hundred items) included such interesting finds as the kernels of fishhooks, a bone spoon, beads made of bone paste, as well as two items made of white jade: a ring and a cylindrical bead. There is a reliable radiocarbon date for the human bone, which, taking into account the correction for the reservoir effect, shows an age of 7,003±106 cal BP and allows you to determine the age of this complex by the Early Neolithic. Modern software for 3D modeling and visualization opens up great opportunities, so a virtual method was chosen to reconstruct the appearance of a human from a burial. First, all the bones of the skeleton were scanned, for which two types of 3D equipment were used: a stationary scanner RangeVision Spectrum based on structured light photogrammetry (for the skull and small bones) and a hybrid handheld scanner with structured LED and infrared illumination Shining 3D Einscan H (for large bones). The scan results are processed in RangeVision's ScanCenter NG using built-in algorithms. Filling voids, smoothing surfaces, simplifying 3D models, and correcting mesh defects are done manually at the stage of model postprocessing. For further work, the resulting models were transferred to the stl format. Facial reconstruction was carried out in Blender and ZBrush in several stages: 1) importing and combining models; 2) modeling of lost teeth and reconstruction of the occlusion; 3) CAD modeling of a set of soft tissue depth markers and their positioning by craniometric points; 4) modeling of auxiliary circuits for nose reconstruction and eyeball setting; 5) modeling of masticatory muscles; 6) modeling of facial muscles and fat sacs to simplify the production of a basic head model; 7) modeling the base mesh of the head; 8) digital sculpting of the head; 9) detailing of the digital sculpture; 10) rendering of the model and preparing the model for printing. As a result, a digital model of the appearance of an Early Neolithic hunter-gatherer from a burial at the Shumilikha cemetery was obtained.
Exploring Public Perception of Mindfulness in Canadian Schools: A News Media Content Analysis
Authors: Albert Jennifer , Whitley Jess , Klan Amy
Published: January 2023

Mindfulness practices have been increasingly adopted in schools across Canada and beyond. While previous literature has explored a range of purposes for mindfulness little is yet known about the ways in which it is understood by broad communities. News media serves as a key source of public discourse on topics like mindfulness in education that can reflect and influence public understanding and actions. This study explores the depiction of mindfulness within schools as it existed in Canadian news media between 2014 and 2019. The Canadian Major Dailies Proquest database was searched using the terms ‘mindfulness’ and ‘education OR school’. After an initial scan of 719 articles, 69 were retained. Deductive content analyses were conducted; themes included emotional, cognitive, social, and physical effects of mindfulness practices in schools. Divergent narratives were noted, reflecting a need for greater coherence and a shared rationale supporting the use of mindfulness practices in schools.
Actualización en el manejo de lesiones cutáneas asociadas a lupus
Authors: Cabezas Godoy Bertha Margarita , Dávila Campoverde Johanna María , Mendoza Chávez Narcisa Geanella , Proaño Sánchez Mónica Elizabeth
Published: January 2023

El lupus eritematoso cutáneo es una enfermedad autoinmune que puede presentarse con compromiso limitado a la piel o bien con manifestaciones sistémicas. Se caracteriza por tener un curso crónico y recidivante inducido o agravado por la luz solar. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Actualización en el manejo de lesiones cutáneas asociadas a lupus. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El lupus es una patología compleja, donde interviene múltiples factores para su desarrollo, de allí la importancia del conocimiento por parte de los profesionales de la salud de sus manifestaciones clínicas más comunes, su clasificación y complicaciones asociadas a diferentes órganos del cuerpo, su pronto diagnóstico le puede generar una mejor calidad de vida y sobrevida a los pacientes. Existen diferentes guías de clasificación de la enfermedad como Sociedad Americana de Reumatología (American College of Rheumatology) y Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Group (SLICC), destacándose esta última por su mayor grado de sensibilidad a la hora del diagnóstico, el manejo de esta patología va a depender del grado de afectación o estadio que se presente, que pude ir desde un tratamiento no farmacológico con cremas para las lesiones cutáneos y/o protectores solares, así como tratamientos farmacológicos como antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE), glucocorticoides, entre otros.
Vitíligo, diagnóstico y tratamiento
Authors: Chávez Almeida Josselin Fabiola , Cortez Valencia Lizet Carmen , Basurto Macías Manuel Iván , Sarango Calderón Aníbal Fabian
Published: January 2023

El vitíligo es una hipomelanosis adquirida manifestada clínicamente por la aparición progresiva de máculas acrómicas e hipocrómicas, a veces con gran repercusión estética y la consiguiente afectación de la autoestima de las personas que la padecen. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Vitíligo, diagnóstico y tratamiento. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Existen múltiples tratamientos que se han utilizado y se utilizan para detener el avance la enfermedad e incluso se logra la repigmentación de la piel, sin embargo, no son una cura, entre estos están los corticoides de uso tópico, sin embargo, existen la fototerapia, Corticoesteroides, inhibidores tópicos, esteroides sistémicos, entre otros. el método diagnóstico más común es la exploración física con la observación de la mancha (macula acrómicas), así como lámpara de Wood como apoyo a lesiones que no son visibles al ojo.
Las enfermedades hematológicas en pediatría. Una revisión
Authors: Cárdenas Estrella Santiago Jair , Torres Celi Adriana Josselyn , Medina Suescun Christian Jhonattan , Quezada Cevallos Andrea Katherine
Published: January 2023

Los niños constituyen un volumen considerable de carga de pacientes en la práctica general. Aunque las infecciones son más comunes, no es raro encontrarse con niños con trastornos hematológicos. La anemia es el hallazgo hematológico más común encontrado en la práctica de pediatras y médicos generales por igual. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Hematología pediátrica y trastornos más frecuentes. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. En base a la bibliografía encontrada se puede concluir que a pesar de que la anemia es uno de los trastornos hematológicos mas frecuentes, existen otros trastornos que se pueden presentar, tanto hereditarios como adquiridos, en una frecuencia de edades que oscilan entre los 0 a 5 años y de 6 hasta los 12 años aproximadamente, sin embargo, estos trastornos cuando son bien diagnosticados y manejados, se puede lograr la recuperación completa y un resto de vida saludable dentro del desarrollo del niño.
Atividades investigativas: um estudo vivenciado por licenciandos em Química
Authors: Monteiro Paula Cavalcante , Santin Filho Ourides , Rodrigues Maria Aparecida
Published: January 2023

Esse estudo tem o objetivo de investigar as contribuições de um curso de extensão sobre Ensino por Investigação (EI) e experimentação investigativa para a formação de licenciandos em Química. A presente pesquisa, de caráter qualitativo, envolveu seis estudantes do segundo ano de Licenciatura em Química de uma Universidade Pública do Estado do Paraná (Brasil), que desenvolveram diversas atividades, dentre elas, respostas a questionários, debates, leitura e discussões de textos, visitas a laboratórios de pesquisa, realização de experimentos e reelaboração de roteiros experimentais tradicionais com vistas a uma abordagem investigativa.  Os dados foram registrados por meio de gravação de áudio, observações e notas de campo e foram analisados de acordo com a Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD).  Os resultados apontam que as atividades desenvolvidas no contexto do curso de extensão propiciaram o diálogo e a reflexão dos licenciandos sobre o EI, a experimentação investigativa e a importância dessas abordagens no Ensino de Química.
Morphology of Settlement of the Dayak Kenyah Tribe, Budaya Pampang Village, Samarinda City in a Socio-Cultural Context
Authors: Nabela Siela Mara , Titisari Ema Yunita , Utami Sri
Published: January 2023

The Dayak Kenyah community is a dynamic tribe influenced by its socio-cultural context. Socio-cultural changes will affect the form of settlement. This journal focuses on the influence of the socio-cultural context on the settlement morphology of the Dayak Kenyah tribe in the Budaya Pampang Village to get meaning in forming their settlements. This study uses Levi-Strauss structuralism to see the meaning behind the relationship between the spatial morphology of settlements and socio-culture from data collection results such as physical evidence, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of this study found the meaning of defense, togetherness and kinship, spirituality, harmony with nature, and adaptation in the spatial formation of Dayak Kenyah settlements.
The Public Perceptions and Preferences on Brahu Temple as a Cultural Heritage (Bejijong Village, Trowulan Mojokerto)
Authors: Rukmana Siti Nuurlaily , Sucipto Sucipto , Eliyanto Aprillia Putri , Widyastuty Anak Agung Sagung Alit
Published: January 2023

The Mojokerto Regency government program is nothing compared to the number of tourists who visit the Brahu temple attraction because there has been a decrease in the number of visitors within the last five years, from 2017-2021. Based on data from the East Java Cultural Heritage Protection and Preservation Agency (BPCB), the number of visitors who visited Brahu Temple was 62,854 in 2017, and there were 1068 people in 2021. The study aimed to determine public perceptions and preferences of Brahu Temple as a Cultural Heritage in Bejijong Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto. The data collection methods used were observation and a questionnaire. The descriptive and qualitative research methodology uses IPA analysis techniques (Importance Performance Analysis). The study results show that the main priority for visiting a Cultural Heritage site at Brahu Temple is the temple's culture and values. It means visitors who visit the temple have particular goals or interests because they want to know and learn things. It includes temple culture in the form of aesthetics, originality, and the age of the temple, as well as the values contained in a Cultural Heritage at Brahu Temple such as Educational, Religious, Cultural, and Historical Values. In this case, the public perception and preference of Brahu Temple as a Cultural Heritage from the IPA analysis with 115 respondents found that the results
Architecture as A Physical, Psychological & Spiritual Science – A Case Study on Indo-Aryan Architecture
Authors: Fazeli Hengameh , Negarestan Esmaeil
Published: January 2023

Primitive dwellings and traditional houses were commonly built by the local craftsmen or by the dwellers themselves, both under the supervision of a spiritual figure called the spirit-man who was present to give guidance on a spiritual level and lead the performance of ritual ceremonies connected with the construction. With the development of social communities and advancement of knowledge, the architect gradually became the only person in charge of the whole process of designing; who was in fact professional in a wide range of sciences including mathematics and geometry, history, philosophy, physics, astrology, human inner system and medicine. These sciences were necessary to equip the architect with proper knowledge in dealing with different aspects of human living as physical, psychological and spiritual, occurring in every piece of architecture. Therefore, the building designed in this way was able to provide different needs of each household.However, as science advanced and the material views became popular, holistic views towards architecture got abandoned, and replaced with specialized sciences dealing with physical aspect of living, in the 20th century and the architectural education architect became confined to merely visual arts and physical comfort. Although many scholars such as Christopher Oliver, Christopher Day or Cooper Marcus, tried to emphasize on the importance of psychological aspects of human system, using traditional buildings as successful examples of architecture, the spiritual side of architecture remained unrevealed. The sciences of geomancy, human spiritual anatomy and astrology used to be important elements of design in traditional societies, that lead to creation of sciences such as Feng Shui or Vastru Shastra. This article, studying the art and architecture of Indo-Aryan societies, aims at introducing architecture as a combination of physical, psychological and spiritual sciences to help create buildings that not only provide physical comfort, but also promote health.
Is local wisdom able to build sustainable communities in informal flood-prone settlements? Evidence from Glintung Kampong, Malang City, Indonesia
Authors: Sedyowati Laksni , Yuniarti Sari , Sufiyanto Sufiyanto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to highlight innovative and sustainable measures in adaptation to climate change and the Covid-19 pandemic through integration into flood control efforts based on empirical data in Glintung Kampong, an informal flood-prone settlement in Indonesia and to explore what local wisdom values influence the success of the measures undertaken. This study was designed to use a mixed method combining qualitative and quantitative data. Qualitative data consists of in-depth interviews, observations, and desk studies. Quantitative data is used for the generalization of some qualitative data across a wider field. The study results show that the existence of drainage channel facilities from the government can trigger creative ideas and innovative measures in the community. Community involvement with their “guyub rukun” and “gotong royong” values is the most influential factor in determining the success of the program, followed by community leaders, the ability to adapt to flood risk, and the ability to establish good interactions with external parties.
Study of tomato breeding forms based on a complex of biological and economic characteristics
Authors: Akhmedova Patimat Magomedovna
Published: January 2023

In Dagestan, there are local varieties of tomatoes that have valuable economic and biological characteristics: good yield, excellent taste qualities of fruits, high technological qualities, etc. In this regard, the Apple variety is of interest. However, the Apple variety is uneven and represents a motley population. There are deviations – low-yielding, weak-leaved, strongly exposed to sunburn, with different fruit shapes from rounded to flat. Fruit ripening also occurs at different times. Some plants bear fruit early, others-late. The research was carried out in order to improve the local Apple variety by the method of intra-variety family selection. The forms that meet the set goals are highlighted. These include numbers 22.43 and 56 from the early–maturing group, mid–late - 1a, 3, 3a, and 6a. Early–ripening forms 22, 43 and 56 had an advantage over the control in yield by 4.0 - 12.4 t/ha, i.e. by 7.1 - 22.1%, yield of commercial fruits by 5.9 -14.4t/ha or by 11.6 -28.5%, early yield by 1.4 – 3.7 t/ha. Mid-late - 3a, 1a, 3, 6a, had a yield higher by 5.0 – 11.3 t/ha or 10 -11.3%, the yield of commercial fruits was 6.8 -12.8 t/ha or 13.4 – 25.3% more than the control. According to the early harvest, number 6a stood out. Its harvest for the first collections was obtained above the control by 7.8 t / ha.
Design of aeration systems in light weight barns
Authors: Fatullaeva Kaminat Muradovna
Published: January 2023

The article considers design options for light-aeration lamps used in “cold” barns. Calculations were made of volumetric airflow rates through an open-type light-aeration ridge at different heights of inlet openings, the results of which are presented in the article.

Keywords: aeration; barn; natural ventilation; microclimate; air exchange.
The role of rhizospheric bacteria in the formation of photosynthetic apparatus and productiv-ity of winter wheat in the conditions of the Left Bank of the Saratov region
Authors: Belyaeva Anna Anatolievna , Druzhkin Anatoly Fedorovich , Ter-Sarkisova Lusya Aleksandrovna , Tkachenko Oksana Viktorovna , Burygin Gennadiy Leonidovich , Evseeva Nina Vasilievna
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the ability of strains of plant-stimulating rhizobacteria (plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, PGPR) Azospirillum baldaniorum Sp245, Azospirillum brasilense Sp7, Azospirillum brasilense SR80, Azospirillum brasilense SR88, Azospirillum brasilense Cd, Ochrobactrum cytisi IPA7.2 and Enterobacter ludwigii K7 to stimulate the growth of the assimilation apparatus and productivity of winter soft wheat of the Novoershovskaya variety in the conditions of the Left Bank of the Saratov region. The bacteria stimulated the growth of the assimilation apparatus of plants, in addition, the bacteria of the genus Azospirillum as a whole more significantly increased the net productivity of photosynthesis. As a result, bacterization significantly increased the yield of winter soft wheat by 11-27,7%.
Kandungan Gizi Jamur Tiram pada Substrat Kayu Sengon dan Klaras Pisang
Authors: Azizah Malika , Sudirman Lisdar Idwan , Arifin Sukarya Zaenal , Setianingsih Ika , Larasati Afina , Zulfiqri Aldy Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The study was conducted to observe the growth, fruiting body production and nutritional contents of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotussp., wild HS isolate) grown on 300 g of mixed substrate between sengon sawdust (Albizia chinensis) (SGKS) and dried banana leaves or klaras (Musa sp.) and compared with SGKS, the commonly used single substrate. Both substrates were added with 15% bran, 1.5% lime and 1.5% gypsum. The production of mushroom fruiting bodies on mixed substrates was higher than that of single substrate with biological efficiency of 27.24% and 22.00%, respectively. Likewise, the protein content of the mixed substrate was much higher than that of the single substrate, 19.6% and 10.9%, respectively, while the crude fiber and carbohydrate contents were slightly higher in the single substrate, respectively 8.76% and 54 ,37%. Further research needs to be carried out on a mixed substrate of at least 500 g to get a more complete pattern of the production and biological efficiency.
Studi Literasi Sastra Modern Analisis Terhadap Novel Zilul Aswad Karya Najib Kailani
Authors: Zikri Muhammad , Suryaman Asep , Rosyidatila Faizzah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur intrinsik novel zilul aswad karya Najib Kailani dan sosiologi tokoh utama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tema yang digunakan yaitu tentang kejahatan. Sedangkan alur/plot yang digunakan yaitu lurus progresif. Sedangkan tokoh cerita dalam novel ini berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri dari tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan. Latar tempatnya diantaranya istana, ethiopia dan goromoleta. Sudut pandang yang digunakan yaitu sudut pandang orang ketiga “dia”. Amanah yang terkandung dalam novel ini  yaitu mempertahankan nilai-nilai toleransi dan perdamaian serta aqidah beragama itu bukan dimulut tetapi didalam hati. Sedangkan sosiologi tokoh utama dalam novel Zhilul Aswad dibagi menjadi dua yaitu peran Iyasu dan Tafari sebagai anggota keluarga, dan peran Iyasu dan Tafari sebagai anggota masyarakat baik berupa peran yang diharapkan maupun peran yang terlaksana dalam kenyataan.
KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN KOLEKSI PRISON LIBRARIES
Authors: Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah
Published: January 2023

Abstrak:Perpustakaan saat ini menjadi fokus utama dalam hal sarana ataupun sebagai tempat yang mampu menyediakan informasi bagi para pengguna dalam memenuhi segala macam kebutuhan informasi yang dibutuhkan, untuk itu perlu adanya kebijakan tentang pengembangan perpustakaan.PRISON LIBRARIES, merupakan perpustakaan penjara yang berada di seluruh wilayah negara bagian Amerika Serikat (USA), yang dihadirkan sebagai bentuk dukungan pemerintah agar narapidana menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik.. Artikel kali ini akan dipaparkan dengan menggunakan metode jenis/pendekatan penelitian yang berupa Studi Kepustakaan (Library Research). PRISON LIBRARIES mengikuti pedoman ALA (American Libraries Association) dalam memberikan layanan perpustakaan umum yang setara kepada para pengunjung di Lapas. Adapun aspek pengembangan koleksi meliputi Analisis Masyarakat, Kebijakan Pengembangan Koleksi, Alat Bantu Seleksi, Pengadaan Bahan Pustaka, Evaluasi Koleksi, Stock Opname, Pelestarian Bahan Pustaka, Penyiangan/wedding.Kata kunci:  Pengembangan Koleksi, ALA, Aturan. Abstract:Libraries are currently the main focus in terms of facilities or as a place that is able to provide information for users in meeting all kinds of information needs needed, for that there needs to be a policy on library development. PRISON LIBRARIES, is a prison library located throughout the state. United States of America (USA), which is presented as a form of government support so that prisoners become better individuals. This article will be presented using a research type/approach method in the form of Library Research. PRISON LIBRARIES follows ALA guidelines in providing equal public library services to visitors to prisons. The aspects of collection development include Community Analysis, Collection Development Policy, Selection Aids, Procurement of Library Materials, Collection Evaluation, Stock Taking, Library Material Preservation, weddingKeywords: Collection Development, ALA, Policies.
PELATIHAN ARDUINO UNTUK MENGUKUR KADAR AMONIA VIA KOMUNIKASI BLUETOOTH BERBASIS ANDROID PADA SISWA SMAN 3 MATARAM
Authors: M Al Sasongko Sudi , Sultan Sultan , Ginarsa I Made , Muljono Agung Budi , Nrartha I Made Ari
Published: January 2023

SMAN 3 Mataram menjadikan prilaku hidup sehat dan bersih menuju sekolah sehat sebagai program unggulan.   Tahun 2019 manjadi salah satu SMA yang mewakili NTB pada lomba kualitas udara sekolah di tingkat nasional. Dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi siswa SMA untuk mendapatkan keterampilan tambahan atau kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang positif dan kreatif di era new normal, TIM PKM melaksanakan pelatihan perancangan alat ukur kualitas udara yang diiterfacekan ke HP android menggunakan media Bluetooth via program android MIT APP Inventor 2. Teknologi yang diberikan adalah cara merancang dan membuat deteksi kualitas udara menggunakan sensor kualitas udara, Air quality, CO2/sensor Gas Mq135 MQ 135 untuk mendukung program sekolah. Metode yang digunakan pretest, presentasi tentang modul arduino dan sensor analog untuk mendeteksi gas amonia, serta posttest untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan siswa. Pelatihan merangkai modul perangkat keras didampingi mahasiswa, dan pelatihan pemrograman android didampingi dosen dimaksudkan untuk mengasah ketrampilan siswa. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh 23 orang siswa yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok sesuai jumlah modul. Analisa hasil evaluasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 38,2% dari nilai rerata pretest 47,6 terhadap nilai rerata posttest 77,0. Ketrampilan secara individu tidak diukur, tetapi secara kelompok ada motivasi tambahan untuk mendalami aplikasi arduino. Sebanyak 13 siswa (56,6%) menyatakan berminat untuk mendapatkan pelatihan lanjutan yang terkait dengan bidang elektronika dan pemrograman komputer.
“Tellin’ the Truth in Their Own Words”: A Critical Race Qualitative Analysis of Ethnic Minority Law School Students’ Experiences
Authors: Strayhorn Terrell
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the law school experiences of underrepresented racial minorities (URMs) enrolled at predominantly white institutions (PWIs), paying close attention to the nature of their racialized academic and social lives on campus. Drawing upon one-on-one and group interviews with 29 ethnic minority law school students at three PWIs, I identify the myriad factors that law school students of color consider when choosing, enrolling, and/or persisting through law school. In consonance with the beliefs and standards of phenomenological research, I use information from these extensive interviews to describe the essence of their law school experiences, paying close attention to any racialized challenges, supports, or opportunities using critical race theory (CRT) as a lens. Verbatim quotes from participants are presented to illustrate the depth, meaning, and context of the findings in their own words. Results from the present study hold promise for informing the future decisions, programs, and practices of law school administrators, legal educators, diversity officers, policymakers and enrollment management staff more generally.
Curriculum alignment: An evaluation of the major determinants at the college of health sciences university of Port Harcourt
Authors: ABORLO KENNEDY NKPORBU  , CHINA TUDOR  , ESTHER FOMSI
Published: January 2023

Background: World over, interest for extremely qualified contemporary-healthcare experts has expanded (Abdullah et al, 2017). However, alignment of the medical training curriculum is as yet not sufficiently achieved in many training establishments .Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the major determinants of constructive alignment of the MBBS curriculum at the College of Health Sciences, University of Port-Harcourt. Methods: Mixed method design involving focus group discussions and questionnaire survey was used. Sample size of 423 was calculated. A structured questionnaire adapted from the stufflebeam evaluation and the National University Commission benchmark accreditation checklist were given to 423 respondents made up of learners and facilitators in the MBBS programme using a purposive sampling method. The collected data were thematically and systematically analyzed. Results: From the study, all listed items were perceived as very much a determinant as they all scored above 60 %. They include among many others Qualification of the facilitators, Duration of employment of facilitators, Length of time allocated for the entire MBBS programme, Size of the class, Resources to run the curriculum, Knowledge base of the facilitators, Knowledge base of the learners, Instructional/ teaching methods, Time allotted for each lectures, Application of Blooms taxonomy, However, Duration of employment of facilitators, Size of the class, Time allotted for each lectures, Application of Blooms taxonomy, Application of concept of Blue-printing, Degree of alignment with vision, mission and philosophy of programme, Focus on Programme Learning Outcomes (PLO), Alignment between Course Learning Outcome (CLO) and PLO, scored below 80%. Conclusion: The findings from this study show that for an implemented curriculum to be constructive aligned, basic facilities, required resources, processes and practices must be taken into consideration
Plexiform neurofibroma of the parotid gland: Case report
Authors: Dounia Berrada Elazizi  , Driss Idrissi  , Othmane Benhoummad  , Youssef Rochdi  , Abdelaziz Raji
Published: January 2023

Intra parotid plexiform neurofibroma of the facial nerve is anextremely rare benign tumor, difficult to diagnose and manage, often considered pathognomonic of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1 or von Recklinghausen's disease). Its diagnosis is essentially pathological and the treatment is primarily surgical to avoid any degeneration. We report a case of plexiform neurofibroma of the facial nerve centered on the parotid region in a 1-year-old child.
UJI TOLERAN KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA GALUR KACANG BAMBARA (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc)
Authors: Syahbana Mitra , Redjeki Endah Sri , Jumadi Rahmad
Published: January 2023

Kacang bambara merupakan salah satu dari lima tanaman penting di Afrika selatan yang memiliki kemampuan tahan terhadap kekeringan dibandingkan dengan tanaman kacang-kacang lainnya. Di Indonesia kacang bambara lebih dikenal dengan nama kacang Bogor. Hasil analisis kimiawi biji kacang bambara mengandung 32.72% dari total asam amino esensial dan 66.10% dari asam amino non esensial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Fakultasi Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik di desa Klangonan kecamatan Kebomas Kabupaten Gresik yang memiliki ketinggian ±20 mdpl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 3 kali ulangan terdiri 5 galur (G1,G2,G3,G4,G5) dan 4 taraf volume air (V1,V2,V3,V4) sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan Pengamatan dilakukan pada fase pertumbuhan yaitu laju perkecambahan, tinggi tanaman 2,4,6,8,10 dan 12 mst, jumlah daun 2,4,6,8,10 dan 12 mst, lebar tajuk 4,8 dan 12 mst, Panjang daun tengah, panjang internode, Panjang petiole, bukaan stomata, saat pertama berbunga dan 50 % berbunga. Variabel hasil bobot basah dan kering brangkasan, jumlah polong, jumlah biji, bobot basah dan kering polong, bobot kering biji, bobot 100 biji, bobot kering akar, persen kupasan dan estimasi ton/hektar. Dari data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA), Uji Lanjut dengan Duncan’s dengan taraf 5% dan uji korelasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini tidak terdapat Interkasi perlakuan galur dan volume air terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang bambara