bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pendapatan peternak babi di desa Kiawa dua Timur Kecamatan Kawangkoan Utara
Authors: Hutabarat S J , Sajow A A , Lombogia S O. B , Warouw Z M
Published: May 2021

THE EXTENSION EFFECT ON THE INCOME OF PIG FARMERS IN KIAWA DUA TIMUR VILLAGE, KAWANGKOAN UTARA SUB-DISTRICT. The research was conducted in Kiawa Dua Timur village, Kawangkoan district, Minahasa district for one month from June to July 2020. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on increasing the income of pig farmer groups in Minahasa Regency by taking the case in Kiawa Dua Timur village, Kawangkoan Utara district. This research applies survey research in the form of descriptive tabular. Descriptive analysis is used to explain general things then tabular is used to explain the relationship between variables in tabular form. The survey was conducted by interview method with a questionnaire guide. Interviews were conducted using structured interview methods and questionnaire data collection methods which were distributed to thirty respondents of farmers. The results of study  showed that extension services have a very big influence on increasing the income of the members of the pig farmers in the village of Kiawa Dua Timur. The income of farmers before counseling was  Rp. 5.833 / month. Meanwhile, the farmer's income after the counseling was Rp.880.333/ month. The pig farming business carried out by the farmer group in Kiawa Dua Timur Village, North Kawangkoan District is economically profitable and feasible to develop.
Peran penyuluh dalam meningkatkan adopsi inovasi teknologi pakan ternak sapi di Kecamatan Totikum Kabupaten Banggai Kepulauan
Authors: Radjab A I. Z , Lainawa J , Lenzun G D
Published: May 2021

THE ROLE OF COUNSELING IN INSCREASING ADOPTION INOVATION OF  FEED TECHNOLOGY ON BEEF CATTLE IN DISTRICT OF TOTIKUM BANGGAI ISLANDS. The aim of this study was to determine the role of guidance in introducing innovations in the use of feed technology in increasing the cattle population.The respondents in this qualitative study were determined by means of "targeted sampling", with 22 breeders being selected as respondents, based on the criteria of having more than 3 cattle with experience over 3 years. The results showed that the advice given to respondents did not relate to specific feed technology material, although farmers really need this knowledge for the development of livestock businesses. In addition, the perception of farmers is that due to their formal educational background, the existing cultivation workers  fall under the competence of animal husbandry experts and were not in the animal husbandry field. In general, cattle farming in Totikum Subdistrict, Banggai Islands Regency was still aimed at meeting family food needs, not for commercial purposes, but when in an emergency situation farmers sell cattle through intermediaries in the village at a price that was not affordable for farmers. Therefore, it was concluded that the expansion activities carried out in Totikum District, Banggai Islands Regency played no role in the introduction of innovations in cattle feed technology.
Persepsi peternak babi terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian lapangan (PPL) di Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Rintjap A K , Lenzun G D , Wantasen E
Published: May 2021

THE PERCEPTION OF PIG FARMERS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF FIELD AGRICULTURAL EXTENDERS IN SONDER DISTRICT, MINAHASA DISTRICT. This study aims to determine the perception of pig breeders on the performance of field agricultural extension officers (PPL) in Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted using survey methods, direct observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The sample was determined by purposive sampling with the criteria that the largest number of pig breeders received counseling from field agricultural extension workers (PPL). Types of data are primary data and secondary data and use the Slovin formula and Likert scale. Farmers 'perceptions of extension workers' performance were reviewed from the aspect of service quality is agree, from the aspect of responsiveness is not the same, and from the aspect responsibility is doubtful.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Daun Sesewanua (Clerodendron squamatum Vahl.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Kadir Fantry Nurhayati , Runtuwene Max Revolta Jhon , Kamu Vanda Silvana
Published: May 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai kandungan total fenolik, flavonoid dan tanin terkondensasi dari hasil pemisahan kromatografi kolom dan uji aktivitas antibakteri fraksi daun sesewanua terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan escherecia coli. Pemisahan kromatografi kolom dimulai dengan proses ekstraksi maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan total fenolik tertinggi pada fraksi metanol yaitu 135,497 mg/g, kandungan total flavonoid tertinggi pada fraksi etil asetat yaitu 102,647 mg/g dan kandungan total tanin terkondensasi tertinggi pada fraksi metanol yaitu 53,543 mg/g.  Uji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan konsentrasi fraksi 40%, 60% dan 80% dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan. Larutan DMSO 10% digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif dan kloramfenikol sebagai kontrol positif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksana tidak memiliki zona hambat sedangkan fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi metanol daun sesewanua dapat menghambat bakteri Streptococcus mutans dan Escherecia coli. Konsentrasi fraksi 80% menunjukkan zona hambat yang paling besarResearch has been conducted on the total content of phenolics, flavonoids and condensed tannins from the results of column chromatography separation. Antibacterial activity test of leaf fractions was also performed against Streptococcus mutans and Escherecia coli. The separation of column chromatography was initialized with the process of maceration using methanol as solvents. The highest total phenolic content obtained in the methanol fraction was 135.497 mg/g, the highest total flavonoid content obtained in the ethyl acetate fraction was 102.647 mg/g and the highest total condensed tannin content in the methanol fraction was 53.543 mg/g. Antibacterial activity test was done triplicates using the 40%, 60% and 80% fraction. DMSO 10% was apllied as the negative control and chloramphenicol as the positive control. The results showed that the n-hexane fraction did not have an inhibition zone while the ethyl acetate fraction and the methanol fraction of the leaves can inhibit Streptococcus mutans and Escherecia coli. Moreover, 80% fraction showed the largest inhibition zone.
Hidrologi Bawah Permukaan Tanah: Studi kasus di Lokasi Pra TPA Kawasan Ilo Ilo Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Viola Thevitha Refiani , As'ari As'ari , Tongkukut Seni Herlina Juita , Tamod Zetly Estefanus , Tatuwo Deny Ramon , Hartaty Lynda , Mukuan Eva Mukuan Mariayani Rita , Abjul Delfy Boobu , Malinggas Christin
Published: May 2021

Sistem hidrologi suatu daerah dipengaruhi oleh bentuk topografi permukaan yang merupakan daerah tangkapan air hujan. Air hujan yang mengalami infiltrasi ke dalam tanah menjadi aliran air tanah yang mempunyai pola hidrologi tertentu. Pemetaan hidrologi air tanah bawah permukaan telah dilakukan di Kawasan Ilo-Ilo desa Wori menggunakan metode geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi wenner Alpha. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 4 lintasan dengan spasi elektroda 10 m, 48 elektroda dan panjang setiap lintasan 480 m. Daerah penelitian terbagi menjadi 2 pola sistem hidrologi yang terpisah yaitu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lintasan 3 merupakan area yang mempunyai akuifer paling besar dan permukaannya merupakan daerah tangkapan air. Air tanah cenderung mengalir ke arah lintasan 3, karena kondisi akuifer yang lebih dalam (> 60 m) pada kedua sistem hidrologiThe hydrological system of an area is affected by the shape of the surface topography which is a rainwater catchment area. Rainwater infiltrated into the soil becomes a groundwater flow that has a certain hydrological pattern. The mapping of subsurface hydrological groundwater in the Ilo-Ilo area of Wori village using the Wenner Alpha configuration of resistivity geoelecrical methods has been done. Measurements was made on 4 path with 10 m electrode spacing, 48 electrodes and length of each path is 480 m. The study area is divided into 2 separate hydrological system patterns. The result show us that path 3 is the area that has the largest aquifer and its surface is a water catchment area. Groundwater tends to flow toward path 3, due to deeper aquifer conditions (> 60 m) in both hydrological systems
Uji Aktivitas Antiinflamasi Ekstrak Etanol Tanaman Patah Tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.)
Authors: Garakia Christina S. H. , Sangi Meiske , Koleangan Harry S.J.
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antiinflamasi ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) terhadap udem yang ditimbulkan oleh karagenan pada telapak kaki tikus. Ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang dibuat dengan teknik maserasi selama 24 jam menggunakan pelarut etanol 80%. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode induksi karagenan menggunakan hewan uji tikus putih jantan galur wistar sebanyak 15 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok pertama sebagai kontrol negatif dengan pemberian Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) 1%, kelompok kedua sebagai kontrol positif diberikan Natrium Diklofenak, kelompok ketiga diberi ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang dosis 5%, kelompok keempat dan kelima diberi ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang dengan dosis 10% dan dosis 15%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antiinflamasi pada pemberian ekstrak etanol tanaman patah tulang dosis 5%, dosis 10% dan dosis 15% karena setara dengan kontrol positif dan berbeda dengan kontrol negatif. Dosis yang paling baik dalam penghambatan radang adalah dosis 10% yang ditinjau dari pengukuran volume udem, persen volume dan persen inhibisi udem.This study was aimed to examine the anti-inflammatory activity of ethanol extracts of patah tulang (Euphorbia tirucalli L.) plant against edema caused by carrageenan in the soles of rat feet. Ethanol extract of patah tulang plant was obtained by maceration for 24 hours using ethanol 80%. The test was carried out by carrageenan induction method using 15 white wistar male rats divided into 5 treatment groups. The first group as a negative control was given 1% Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC), the second group as a positive control was given dichlophenac sodium, and the third, fourth and fifth groups were given ethanol extracts of 5%, 10% and 15%, respectively The results showed anti-inflammatory activity in ethanol extracts of patah tulang plants at 5%, 10% and 15% because they were equivalent to positive control and different from negative control. The best dose for inflammation inhibition was the 10% dose in terms of edema voleme, percent volume and percent inhibition of edema
Skrining Fitokimia Dan Potensi Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Ekor Tikus (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L) Dengan Metode 1.1 Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydracyl (Dpph)
Authors: Rante Trian Rizki Kala’ , Simbala Herny Emma Inonta , Mansauda Karla Lifie Riani
Published: May 2021

Tumbuhan Ekor Tikus (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.) merupakan famili Verbenaceae. Tumbuhan Ekor Tikus (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.) atau biasa disebut Pecut Kuda, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahiu potensi dari daun tanaman ekor tikus yang tumbuh di kota Tomohon berdasarkan kandungan fitokimia dan kemampuan aktivitas antioksidannya. Ekstrak daun tumbuhan ekor tikus diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi bertingkat menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat dan etanol 96%. Srining  fitokimia menggunakan beberapa reagen yang disesuaikan dengan jenis uji fitokimia. Metode 1.1 diphenyl-2-picrylhydracyl (DPPH) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak n-heksan memiliki kandungan steroid, tanin dan saponin dengan nilai IC50 19,76 µg/mL. Ekstrak etil asetat memiliki kandungan steroid dan tanin dengan nilai IC50 12,91 µg/mL. Ekstrak etanol memiliki kandungan alkaloid, flavonoid, triterpenoid, tanin dan saponin dengan nilai IC50 16,66 µg/mLEkor tikus (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.)  are family of verbenaceae. Ekor tikus (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis L.)  or pecut kuda, The aim of this study was determining the potential of the leaves of ekor tikus that growing in Tomohon city based on phytochemicals content and antioxsidant activities. The leaves of ekor tikus extract done extraction with using maceration terraced methods used n-heksan, ethyl acetate and ethanol 96%. Phytochemicals screening are used some reagent that 's adapted to type of phytochemical test. Dpph methods are used to evaluate the antioxidant activities. The results showed that n-hexane extract contained steroids, tannins and saponins, IC50 value of 19.76 µg / mL. Ethyl acetate extract has steroid and tannin content, IC50 value of 12.91 µg / mL. Ethanol extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenoids, tannins and saponins, IC50 values 16.66 µg / mL
Analisis Percepatan Tanah Maksimum Akibat Adanya Gempa Bumi di Lengan Utara Pulau Sulawesi Menggunakan Metode Fukushima Tanaka
Authors: Maramis Clarita , Pasau Guntur , Tamuntuan Gerald Hendrik
Published: May 2021

Percepatan tanah maksimum (Peak Ground Acceleration) Adalah salah satu parameter yang digunakan dalam mengestimasi tingkat kerusakan akibat goncangan gempa bumi. Lengan utara pulau Sulawesi merupakan salah satu bagian dari pulau Sulawesi yang sangat rentan terhadap gempa bumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan peta sebaran nilai PGA di lengan utara Sulawesi berdasarkan perhitungan percepatan tanah dengan menggunakan metode Fukushima-Tanaka sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana. Hasil analisis nlai PGA menunjukkan bahwa daerah utara provinsi Gorontalo, sebelah timur provinsi Sulawesi Utara (laut Maluku) dan daerah Sulawesi Tengah (kota Palu) memiliki tingkat kerawanan yang tinggi terhadap bencana gempa bumiPeak Ground Acceleration Is one of the parameters used in estimating the level of damage due to earthquake shocks. The northern arm region of Sulawesi island is one part of the island of Sulawesi which is very vulnerable to earthquakes. The purpose of this study was to obtain a map of the distribution of PGA values in the north arm of Sulawesi based on ground acceleration calculations using the Fukushima-Tanaka and method as a disaster mitigation effort. The results of the PGA analysis showed that the northern area of Gorontalo province, east of North Sulawesi province (Maluku sea) and Central Sulawesi area (Palu city) had a high level of vulnerability to earthquake disasters.
Dampak Pandemi terhadap Pemanfaatan e-Learning pada Sekolah Dasar di Den Haag
Authors: Raniah Atalah , Prantista Jefiska Roman , Alfiana Dwi Pangestuti , Aghisni Sangga Firman , Ahsani Eva Luthfi Fakhru
Published: May 2021

This study aims to find out how the impact of E-learning in Indonesian schools in the Dutch Hague due to Covid-19.  This research uses descriptive qualitative method.  Data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews and documentation study.  Data analysis techniques using data reduction, preparation, grouping, and data checking activities.  The results showed that the current covid-19 virus also had an impact on E-learning in schools at the Indonesian School The Hague (SIDH), and the effectiveness of online E-learning was also supported by learning using the internet network with accessibility, connectivity, flexibility,  and the ability to bring up learning interactions that are usually done through firtual with zoom, Google Classroom and other applications that are tailored to existing policies in SIDH schools.
Membangun Nasionalisme Siswa MAN Surabaya Melalui Pembelajaran Aswaja
Authors: Ikwan Moch , Wahyudi Agus , Romdloni Muhammad Afwan
Published: May 2021

This study aims to describe how learning aswaja from the conceptual level to the realm of praxis as a Nahdliyin tradition as an effort to build a spirit of nationalism in MAN Surabaya students. Through qualitative research methods by collecting observation data, interviews, and documentation trying to provide a picture based on empirical reality. The results of this study indicate that the Aswaja learning material given to students at MAN Surabaya can build the spirit of student nationalism. The parameters of the spirit of nationalism that can be observed by students include (1) high religiosity of students, (2) tolerant attitude (3) union and honesty (4) chastisement (5) organized (6) courage and honesty (7) respect the hero (8) autonomous (9) accountability, and (10) love lokal indigineous
AN UNUSUAL LEAD POINT IN AN UNUSUAL INTUSSUSCEPTION-A CASE REPORT
Authors: A. Suganth . , S.R Padmanabhan . , R Kannan.
Published: May 2021

Intussusception is one of the causes of small bowel obstruction.This is a case report of 48years old female patient who
came to casualty with complaints of abdomen distension for 3days and abdomen pain for 2days associated with
vomiting and constipation.History of surgery done for feeding gastrostomy tube placement done 6months ago .On
examination abdomen distended and CECT abdomen report showing small bowel intussusception.Emergency
Laparotomy done and jejuno-jejunal intussusception seen with bulb of feeding gastrostomy tube as lead point.Bowel
found to be viable and invaginated bowel reduced . Feeding tube migration should be suspected in patients with
feeding tubes presenting as small bowel obstruction
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF INTRAVITREAL RANIBIZUMAB MONOTHERAPY WITH COMBINED INTRAVITREAL RANIBIZUMAB AND LASER PHOTOCOAGULATION THERAPY IN THE MANAGEMENT OF DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA.
Authors: Roy Bratatee , Ghosh Sayantan , Paul Amrita , Ria Utpal Majumder , Jain Sneha , Kanta Mondal Lakshmi
Published: May 2021

Background: In this study, best corrected visual acuity and macular thickness were compared before and after intravitreal injection Ranibizumab monotherapy and combined therapy of injection Ranibizumab and laser, in patients with macular oedema ≥350µm measured with spectral domain OCT. Objective:Our specific objective is to identify the best treatment option in NPDR with macular thickness ≥350µm in Type 2 diabetic retinopathy patients depending upon the anatomical and functional outcome in each group. Method: Sixty (60) newly diagnosed eyes of NPDR with macular oedema (30 patients in each group) attending retina research clinic of Regional Institute of Ophthalmology,Kolkata were included in this study. Result: This parallel group comparison trial has shown that a combination of 3 consecutive monthly doses of intravitreal ranibizumab followed by modified grid laser therapy 7-10 days latter is more effective in reducing central macular thickness in comparison to only multiple injections of ranibizumab,but there is no difference in the final best corrected visual acuity attained in between the two groups. Conclusion: Laser photocoagulation along withanti-vascularendothelialgrowthfactoragentisthestrongerweapontofightagainstblindnessindiabeticmacularedema
SPONTANEOUS HEMOPERITONEUM IN A CASE OF BLEEDING DIATHESIS. CHANGING TRENDS
Authors: Govindarajulu Chandramouli , Gayathre, M.S S.P. , Kumar, M.S M. Senthil
Published: May 2021

Background: In woman with Coagulation disorder, spontaneous massive hemoperitoneum is a lethal Complication.
Woman with Factor X (Stuart Prower) factor deficiency and von Willebrand disease are particularly prone for massive
hemoperitoneum, which most of the times will be serious and life threatening, if not managed appropriately.
Description: We report on a 25 year unmarried woman, with Factor X deficiency who presented to us with a massive
Spontaneous Hemoperitoneum. This patient in the past (2016 )have undergone an Exploratory Laparotomy , for similar
presentation, in our Institution by a team of Surgeons & Gynaecologist with ligation of bleeding region in the left Ovary.
Conclusion: Multimodality approach (as in Oncology) will be the Management Protocol in the future for this life
threatening condition, with the Surgical faculty incorporating the developing specialities such as Intervention Radiology
and Applied Hematology.
Massive MIMO Adaptive Modulation and Coding Using Online Deep Learning
Authors: Bobrov Evgeny , Kropotov Dmitry , Lu Hao , Zaev Danila
Published: May 2021

The paper describes an online deep learning algorithm for the adaptive modulation and coding in 5G Massive MIMO. The algorithm is based on a fully connected neural network, which is initially trained on the output of the traditional algorithm and then is incrementally retrained by the service feedback of its output. We show the advantage of our solution over the state-of-the-art Q-Learning approach. We provide system-level simulation results to support this conclusion in various scenarios with different channel characteristics and different user speeds. Compared with traditional OLLA our algorithm shows 10% to 20% improvement of user throughput in full buffer case.
Favipiravir: the hidden threat of mutagenic action
Authors: Zhirnov O. P. , Chernyshova A. I.
Published: May 2021

The antiviral drug favipiravir (FVP), which is a structural analogue of guanosine, undergoes chemical transformation in infected cells by cellular enzymes into a nucleotide form — favipiravir ribose triphosphate (FVPRTP). FVP-RTP is able to bind to viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase and integrate into the viral RNA chain, causing a significant mutagenic effect through G→A and С→U transitions in the viral RNA genome. Besides the virus inhibiting effect, the increased synthesis of mutant virions under the action of FPV possess a threat of the emergence of novel threatening viral strains with high pathogenicity for humans and animals and acquired resistance to chemotherapeutic compound. There are three ways to minimize this mutagenic effect of FP. (1) Synthesis of new FPV modifications lacking the ability to integrate into the synthesized viral RNA molecule. (2) The combined use of FPV with antiviral chemotherapeutic drugs of a different mechanism of action directed at various viral and/or host cell targets. (3) Permanent application of high therapeutic doses of FPV under the strict medical control to enhance the lethal mutagenic effect on an infectious virus in the recipient organism to prevent the multiplication of its mutant forms.
CONHECIMENTOS SOBRE COMPORTAMENTO MOTOR E ATITUDES DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA FACE À INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM TEA
Authors: Ribeiro Simara Regina de Oliveira , Martins Pablo Henrique da Silva , Rodrigues Nery Isabelle Rodrigues , Sales Izabella de Souza , Borges Athos Matheus de Paula , Fernandes Lidiane Aparecida , Lage Guilherme Menezes
Published: May 2021

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por prejuízos relacionados à comunicação, interação social e desenvolvimento. Crianças com TEA também demonstram atrasos motores ainda em idade precoce, com esses persistindo ao longo da vida. Quando tratamos sobre o processo de inclusão escolar de crianças com TEA, diretamente recaímos sobre o papel do professor, visto que ele é o principal responsável e mediador da aprendizagem dos alunos. Desse modo, o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento sobre Comportamento Motor e atitudes de professores de Educação Física escolar face à inclusão de alunos com TEA. Participaram do estudo 23 professores de educação física que atuam na Educação Básica em Belo Horizonte. Foram utilizados dois questionários, sendo o primeiro elaborado para essa pesquisa, composto por 26 questões: 11 para a caracterização da amostra; 9 sobre a temática do comportamento motor; 3 sobre características diagnósticas do TEA e 3 sobre educação inclusiva, e o segundo, em que fora utilizado parte do Questionário NEEEFA - Necessidades Educativas Especiais Educação Física Adaptada, composto por 21 questões relacionadas às atitudes dos professores de educação física face à inclusão. Diante dos achados desse estudo, o despreparo dos profissionais de educação física no ensino para alunos com TEA foi evidenciado. Percebe-se ainda a necessidade de avanços quanto aos conteúdos desenvolvidos na formação inicial dos professores de educação física, além da necessidade de formação continuada com o propósito de adequação às novas realidades educacionais e especificidade das populações atípicas. 
Recebido em: 27/01/2021
Reformulado em: 03/02/2021
Aceito em: 09/02/2021
EFEITOS DA PRÁTICA DO JUDÔ NA COORDENAÇÃO MOTORA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES AUTISTAS
Authors: Torquato Eliane , Couto Crislaine Rangel
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar os efeitos da prática do judô na coordenação motora de crianças e adolescentes autistas. A amostra foi composta por 10 crianças e adolescentes de seis a 14 anos de idade, autistas, do sexo masculino, sendo: cinco praticantes de judô e de aulas de educação física escolar (GJ) e cinco praticantes de aulas de educação física escolar (GC). Todos os participantes eram alunos de instituições públicas (uma escola e uma clínica) do município de Belo Horizonte. Para a participação na pesquisa, foi necessária a autorização prévia dos responsáveis. A avaliação das capacidades coordenativas se deu a partir da aplicação do Körperkoordinationstest Für Kinder (KTK). Foi analisado o desempenho apresentado nos subtestes e o quociente motor global (QM). Para comparação entre os grupos foi utilizado o teste t de Student para amostras independentes. Os resultados mostraram superioridade do GJ em relação ao GC nos subtestes de equilíbrio dinâmico e salto monopedal. Em relação ao QM foi encontrado que o GJ apresentou classificação de perturbação na coordenação. Já o GC foi classificado com insuficiência na coordenação. Em conjunto, nossos resultados mostram que apesar de nenhum grupo apresentar níveis satisfatórios de coordenação, o GJ apresentou desempenho superior ao GC, o que aponta para os efeitos benéficos da prática do judô na coordenação de crianças e adolescentes autistas.
Recebido em: 14/08/2020
Reformulado em: 14/01/2021
Aceito em: 14/01/2021
RECURSO EDUCATIVO UTILIZADO NAS AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA INCLUSÃO
Authors: Costa Ana Paula , Silva Keila Pino Da , Da Silva Mércia Fernanda de Melo
Published: May 2021

Este estudo traz a percepção dos professores em relação aos recursos educativos que utilizam durante as aulas de Educação Física para incluir todos os alunos independentes da sua deficiência. A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar os recursos educativos, sob a ótica dos professores, utilizados nas aulas de Educação Física para inclusão. O método utilizado foi de abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva. Os participantes do estudo foram três professores de Educação Física de uma escola da rede privada de Maceió que atuam há, pelo menos, três anos no Ensino Fundamental II. Como instrumento de coleta de dados utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada, recorrendo à análise de conteúdo por categorias para analisar os dados. Nos resultados encontrados, evidenciou-se que os professores reconhecem a importância de trabalhar com recursos educativos durante suas aulas para facilitar o aprendizado dos alunos e maximizar a inclusão, porém, é visível a necessidade de aprimorar seus conhecimentos técnicos e como utilizar os recursos durante suas aulas. Contudo, percebeu-se que os recursos educativos são extremamente importantes para às aulas, pois, com a utilização deles, o professor consegue, sobretudo, melhorar o relacionamento entre os alunos facilitando as atividades a qual serão trabalhadas.
Recebido em: 30/06/2020
Reformulado em: 02/02/2021
Aceito em: 02/02/2021
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA BOCHA PARALÍMPICA ADAPTADA À ESCOLA
Authors: Santos Márcio de Souza , Fouraux Carolina Gonçalves da Silva
Published: May 2021

A bocha paralímpica é um esporte para pessoas com comprometimento motor nos quatro membros que pode ser adaptada para o ambiente escolar, permitindo que as crianças com deficiência física severa interajam com os demais alunos, como ponte de socialização. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as pesquisas desenvolvidas nos últimos anos sobre bocha paralímpica na escola e elencar os benefícios encontrados. Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foram utilizados os procedimentos de uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica, empregando como critério de busca a frase “bocha paralímpica na escola”. Dez trabalhos que abordam o tema foram encontrados. Além da inclusão, os aspectos positivos descobertos foram aprimoramento motor; desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico; e uso lúdico do esporte para o divertimento. Apesar do número pequeno de trabalhos, a abrangência geográfica deles mostra que esse esporte está bem difundido pelo Brasil e os benefícios observados demostram que o movimento paralímpico deve continuar como um dos pilares na construção de uma sociedade para todos.
Recebido em: 25/03/2021
Reformulado em: 09/04/2021
Aceito em: 14/04/2021
GAYA BAHASA KIASAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU BAND “EFEK RUMAH KACA” ALBUM “EFEK RUMAH KACA, KAMAR GELAP, SINESTESIA”.
Authors: Khoirul Anwar Mohamad , Anwar M. Shoim
Published: May 2021

The art of music is so interested by all humans without exception, from the old, youth,teenagers, until the children itself. With a variety of musical genres, the interesting things in music itself is in the lyrics of songs that contain explicit meanings created by the author toexpress the results of his work to be enjoyed by the public. Each author is able to create his workin various ways, through observation, the stories of others, or even his own personalexperience.The purpose of this study is to describe more deeply and thoroughly about thefigurative style in the lyrics of the band 's "Rumah Efek Kaca" album "Efek Rumah Kaca, KamarGelap, Sinestesia". The theory used in this research is Gorys Keraf style theory. The method usedin this research is qualitative research method. The technique of collecting data is using librarytechnique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the studyfound in the lyrics of the band's band "Rumah Efek Kaca", "Rumah Rumah Kaca, Gelap Room,Sinestesia". There are several kinds of figurative language styles, but there are only two styles oflanguage that more dominant which is the figurative style of language irony and allegorylanguage style. Conclusions and suggestions are given so that this research can be useful for thereaders and the development of learning Indonesian language and literature in studying the styleof language, especially in figurative language style.
PSIKOLOGIS PENGARANG DALAM LIRIK LAGU ALBUM “DOSA, KOTA, DAN KENANGAN” KARYA SILAMPUKAU
Authors: Malendra Pradana Tio , Pramujiono Agung
Published: May 2021

This research is motivated by the fact that each of the creative process in the creation of aliterary work is a personal reflection author. The personal things, including psychologicalfactors within the author closely related to the events that the author never experienced in thepast. In addition to the author's personal experience, culture and literacy authors also take partin determining the quality of a literary work. In this study, the researchers raised concernsabout the psychology of the author of the lyrics of the song Silampukau. The purpose of thisstudy was to describe how the association psychology author of the lyrics of the song album"Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan" by Silampukau have correlation with this author. The approachused in this study is expressive approach, whereas the type of research is descriptive. The dataused in this study is a written record. Data is written in the form of song lyrics tenSilampukau, among others Balada Harian, Si Pelanggan, Puan Kelana, Bola Raya, Bianglala,Lagu Rantau, DOA 1, Malam Jatuh di Surabaya, Sang Juragan, and Aku Duduk Menanti.Sources of data in this study is the physical release / CD album "Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan"by Silampukau which contains ten songs. In this study, the techniques used to collect data isthe technique see and record. Researchers in this study do penyimakan careful to use languagethat is used by Silampukau analyzed in every song on the album "Dosa, Kota, dan Kenangan"by Silampukau to get the lyrics or the words used in the songs. Based on the results of dataanalysis found that there are some songs that have a link between the psychology of theauthor with his work. On Balada Harian, is a reflection of sadness and anger against theauthor and his work routine. At Puan Kelana’s song author also tells about his affair with aformer girlfriend through the expression and comparison between Paris and Surabaya. In thesong DOA 1 also contained an expression of sadness, grief, and anger poet on his way inbecoming a musician as well as a critique of the music industry in Indonesia today.
HEGEMONI DALAM NOVEL SEUMPAMA MATAHARI KARYA ARAFAT NUR
Authors: Purwanto Andu , Catur Budiyono Sunu
Published: May 2021

The background of this research is the fact that the study of feminism that can deliver on a trueunderstanding of gender. The studies are often used to understand gender issues are studies in thesocial sciences. Of the various social assessment is emerging theories are then used as the theoriesof gender or sometimes called theories of feminism. In a broad sense is a movement feministwomen to reject everything that is lowered by a culture dominated by men. The object of this studyare excerpts novel that tells the story of Indonesian Workers who work as waiters obliged obeyorders from his master who would flip over the main character lives. Based on the results penilitiancan be concluded that the novel Labor Naiqueen Outstanding works are some quotes about liberalfeminism. And according to Naomi Wolf defines feminism as a theory that reveals the personaldignity and the dignity of all women. In this novel there are three things among other things: thesuppression in the field of work, oppression in the field of marriage, and in the field of genderoppression.
O DESAFIO DA CONCRETIZA��O E EFETIVA PROTE��O DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS EM TEMPOS DE CRISE DA P�S MODERNIDADE
Authors: Amorim Renata Alves , Urquiza Antonio Hilario Aguilera
Published: May 2021

A realidade global contempor�nea, seus novos rearranjos s�cias, pol�ticos econ�micos permitiram novos debates sobre a compreens�o da performance do Estado Democr�tico de Direito, do conte�do constitucional e da sistem�tica de prote��o de direitos fundamentais, pois embora o princ�pio da preserva��o da dignidade da pessoa humana tenha adquirido o status normativo mais significativo j� percebido, os desafios da modernidade como o agravamento de desigualdades, de mazelas sociais, e instabilidades econ�micas e pol�ticas, acabam por fomentar frustra��es sistem�ticas quanto �s expectativas democr�ticas frente � realidade social, que geram inquieta��es relevantes quanto ao desafio da efetiva concretiza��o e prote��o dos direitos fundamentais na sociedade. Busca-se portanto, evidenciar a paulatina recep��o desses direitos fundamentais no ordenamento jur�dico ocidental, sua essencialidade e progressiva positiva��o como gui�o emancipat�rios em prol do desenvolvimento social, com a finalidade de propor uma releitura paradigm�tica conforme o posicionamento de Boaventura de Sousa dos Santos e sua interpreta��o cr�tica sobre tal problem�tica, na tentativa de corroborar o papel fundamental tanto do Estado Democr�tico de Direito como da sociedade civil na renova��o do car�ter emancipat�rio do direito.
Phenolic Reaction Products from The Thermal Degradation of Catha edulis
Authors: Kibet Joshua K.
Published: May 2021

Herein, we report phenolic reaction products from the thermolysis of khat that is important in understanding the smoking of khat under conditions that are representative of cigarette smoking. Phenolic compounds occur naturally and are precursors for grave environmental health problems such as cancer and cell injury. This study investigates the phenolic compounds generated from the thermal degradation of Catha edulis, computes the global energies and entropies of selected phenolic compounds and their derivatives, and performs their geometry optimization using Gaussian ’09 computational code. In addition, we report on the elemental speciation of thermal char from khat pyrolysis. The thermal degradation of khat was conducted in an inert nitrogen environment at 1 atmosphere at a contact time of 2s using a quartz tubular reactor. The pyrolysis effluent was characterized using a Gas-chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrometer. The GC-MS results indicated that khat pyrolysis yielded a significant number of phenolic compounds such as phenol, p-cresol, catechol, hydroquinone and substituted methoxy phenols. The maximum release of these compounds occured between 400 and 550 °C. Hydroquinone gave the highest yield of 21.32% in the entire pyrolysis temperature while p-cresol gave a yield of 2.54% in the same temperature range. Phenolic compounds exhibited endothermicity with increase in temperature. Because of the potent nature of khat cigarette, it is necessary for government authorities, policy makers and medical practioners to mount campaigns against khat smoking.
Nephro- and hepatotoxicity of uranyl acetate in 18-week chronic administration to rats
Authors: Sivak K. V. , Stosman K. I. , Savateeva-Lubimova T. N.
Published: May 2021

The paper presents the results of an experimental study of the hepato- and nephrotoxicity of uranyl acetate dihydrate (UA) in 18-week chronic intragastric administration in doses of 0,5 and 5,0 mg/kg of the element. The study was performed on 45 male mongrel rats. A dose-dependent change in laboratory biochemical parameters of blood and urine of rats treated with the toxicant was revealed. Nephrotoxicity is characterized by multiple disorders of the functions of the proximal and distal tubules and glomeruli of nephrons. A pathoanatomic study revealed gross violations in the liver and kidney cytoarchitectonics of rats treated with UA in a dose of 5,0 mg/ kg. In liver, there were uneven regenerative phenomena in the form of nucleomegaly, the development of granular protein dystrophy of various degrees (up to necrosis), periportal lymphohistiocytic infiltration and periportal fibrosis. In kidneys, there were the development of chronic diffuse tubulointerstitial nephrofibrosis with significant lymphoplasmocytic infiltration, atrophy of the epithelium of the proximal and distal tubules, cystic transformation of the renal parenchyma.
Malay Authorship in Landskap Ungu: From Artistic Source to Intellectual Impact
Authors: Othman Arbak
Published: May 2021

This article discusses the contribution of Dato’ Ahmad Kamal Abdullah or Kemala regarding the development of Malay poetry in Malaysia and the history of Malay poetry in the archipelago. This article is based fully on the essays compiled in Landskap Ungu (2010). It examines Kemala’s contribution to the Malay art of poetry composition, the approach or the evaluation used in analyzing Malay poetry, specifically in interpreting Islamic poetry and the country’s sociopolitical landscape, as well as comparing the quality of the art of poetry of international poets with that of some of Malaysia’s poets. Apart from that, other issues are also discussed, such as the art concept of sufi poetry which is the basic expression of some Malay poets, either in Indonesia or Malaysia. Kemala’s contribution is exceptional and has proven to be very significant in the development of Malay poetry with regard to his capability as a critic and a disciplined researcher, especially in the world of Malay poetry. His level of thought and intellectualism boost the quality of the art of expression of creative thinking locally or universally. Keywords: epistemology, aesthetics, hermeneutics, irony, critiques, literature, mystique, thinker, sufi, sufi poetry, semiotic, symbolism, theory of literature Abstrak Makalah ini menghuraikan sumbangan Dato’ Ahmad Kamal Abdullah atau Kemala terhadap perkembangan puisi Melayu di Malaysia dan sejarah puisi Melayu di Nusantara. Penulisan makalah ini berlandaskan hasil tulisan beliau sepenuhnya, iaitu esei yang terkumpul dalam karya terbaik beliau, Landskap Ungu (2010) terbitan Penerbit UPM. Makalah ini meneliti sumbangan Kemala dalam dunia perpuisian Melayu, seni dan gubahan puisi, pendekatan atau ukuran kualiti yang digunakan dalam penganalisisan puisi Melayu, khususnya untuk mentakrif puisi Islam dan sosiopolitik tanah air, serta perbandingan kualiti seni pengungkapan puisi penyair antarabangsa yang dibandingkan dengan puisi beberapa penyair tanah air. Selain itu, beberapa kecenderungan lain turut dibicarakan seperti konsep seni puisi sufi yang menjadi asas pengucapan beberapa penyair Melayu, baik di Indonesia mahupun di Malaysia. Sumbangan Kemala amat istimewa dan terbukti sangat besar dalam perkembangan perpuisian Melayu kerana keupayaan beliau sebagai pengkritik dan pengkaji yang berdisiplin, terutamanya dalam dunia kepenyairan Melayu yang dikatakan sudah mencapai tahap kematangan yang boleh dibanggakan. Tahap pemikiran dan keintelektualan beliau meningkatkan kualiti seni pengucapan fikiran yang kreatif sama ada bersifat setempat mahupun universal. Kata kunci: epistemologi, estetik, etika, hermeneutik, kritikan, kesusasteraan, mistik, pemikir, sufi, puisi sufi, semiotik, simbolisme, teori kesusasteraan
Las ciencias sociales en la investigación
Authors: Gutiérrez Gómez Edgar
Published: May 2021

La evidente desnaturalización de los escenarios sociales en diferentes partes del mundo es innegable. En todas las etapas de la humanidad se interpretó solo el fenómeno social, desmereciendo la esencia de los problemas que aquejan y requieren soluciones concretas. A falta de investigaciones y su inversión en las ciencias sociales en el Perú y otras partes del mundo, se va generando una apreciación tergiversada de la realidad.
Recovery of Stereopsis After Squint Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: Mandal Rajib
Published: May 2021

Exophoria (X) may be defined as an outward deviation of the eyes. This may deteriorate to constant exotropia (XT), resulting in partial or complete loss of stereo-acuity and other sensory parameters. Studies have shown a good outcome of stereo-acuity in intermittent exotropia patients with surgical correction. This present 19-year-old female subject with 70 PD strabismus in LE was treated with surgical and therapeutic intervention resulting in stable binocular coordination, a remarkable improvement of stereo-acuity (from < 480 sec of arc to 30 sec of arc). The therapy plan was designed to perform in three stages including 1 hr office-based therapy once a week along with hometherapy for 30 min everyday for 5 months. Anti- suppression therapy was planned in the first stage to restore bi-ocular vision whereas second and final stage therapy was designed for recovery of fusion, accommodation, and stereo-acuity. To understand and conclude regarding improvement, pre and post vision therapy data were compared.
Isolation and Identification of Antibiotics susceptible Staph aureus from Unprocessed Milk
Authors: Ahmad Gulzar
Published: May 2021

Milk is luminous white liquid substance produced by mammary gland. The quality of milk is said to be affected because it is perfect culture medium for the growth of micro-organisms. Staphylococcus aureus is a common microorganism capable of causing diverse pomp of chronic and acute infections. This study was done for the quantitate assessment of the microbial risk of staph aureus in milk in Peshawar. Microbial risk assessment was carried out for unprocessed milk available in market. For bacteriological analyses (n=51) samples were collected from different critical control points i.e., from animal, the utensils and shops. Staph aureus was present in 24 of 51 samples. Which were then tested for antibiotic susceptibility test and further checked with minimal inhibitory concentration for which 5 different concentration of antibiotic was made, considering the cut off value the antibiotic concentrations were two folds higher and tow folds lower. 195ul of antibiotic solution and 5ul of bacterial inoculum was mixed in each well and then incubated for 24 hours. Results shows (86.63%) and (68.18%) strains were showing resistance against Moxifloxacin and Gentamycin respectively, while small number of resistance strain were found against vancomycin, Linezolid and Clindamycin i.e. (14.63%), (18.18%) and (22.72%).
Efficacy of Thiamine in Patients with Clinically Suspected Dry Beriberi: An Open Labeled Hospital Based Study
Authors: Masrura Nayema
Published: May 2021

Background: Thiamine deficiency-related disorders are increasingly being reported in countries where polished rice is the main dietary constituent and diet is not balanced in calorie, protein, and micronutrient contents. Thiamine deficiency often associated with sensory-motor neuropathy (dry beriberi) without Wernicke’s encephalopathy and cardiac dysfunction.

Objectives: The objective of our study is to evaluate the efficacy of thiamine in patients with suspected dry beriberi.

Methods: This study was a prospective, open-labeled, self-controlled clinical trial (quasi-experimental study) carried out in the Neurology and Medicine Ward of Chittagong Medical College Hospital from May 2018 to April 2019. Fifty-five (55) patients of suspected dry beriberi were recruited as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. All patients were given 200mg IV Thiamine HCl per day for 1 week, then oral Tab. Thiamine 100mg twice daily for the remaining 11week. They were evaluated clinically before treatment and followed up at the end of 1 week, 6 weeks, and 12 weeks after treatment.

Results: There is a significant improvement of leg swelling (p<0.001), muscle cramp (p<0.001), muscle power (p<0.001), the total score of the Overall Neuropathy Limitation Scale (ONLS) (p<0.001) within 1 week of thiamine replacement. The treatment also successfully reduced individual components of sensory impairment (i.e., pain, touch, position, vibration) from baseline to 12 weeks (p<0.001). Only deep tendon reflexes did not return to normal in all patients within 12 weeks. Long-time follow-up is needed for this.

Conclusion: Thiamine deficiency should be actively considered as a possible cause of peripheral neuropathy and variability of its clinical features should be taken into consideration. Thiamine is highly effective in reversing most of the clinical features of its deficiency-related peripheral neuropathy. Creating public health awareness about this disease in the community will lead to early diagnosis and treatment.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AMONG INSTITUTIONALIZED ELDERLY IN SABAH, MALAYSIA BORNEO
Authors: Sajali Helmy , Syed Abdul Rahim Syed Sharizman , Abidin Afidah , Subramaniam Premala , Sazali Mohd Fazeli , Jeffree Mohammad Saffree , Musa Mazlinda , Pang Nicholas Tze Ping , Omar Azizan , Madrim Mohd Faizal , Mokti Khalid , Ramdzan Abdul Rahman , Sidek Ahmad Zulkhairul Naim , Atil Azman , Abd Rahim Muhammad Aklil , Hassan Mohd Rohaizat
Published: May 2021

The elderly population in Malaysia are multiplying, and older people's reliance on social services such as elderly institutions has increased. Mental health problems especially depression is one of the main problems with institutionalized elderly. This study aims to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors of depression among the elderly in all three state-run institutions in Sabah. A multi-centred, cross-sectional study was conducted on residents of all three state-run elderly institutions in Sabah (N=110). All residents that fulfil the criteria were included in the study through a self-administered set of validated questionnaires that measure perceived social support, loneliness, and depression. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences by IBM (IBM SPSS) v25 was used and Chi-Square and logistic regression for analysis. The prevalence of depressive symptoms is at 60.9%. The independent risk factors for depression in residents were male gender (OR=4.09, 95%CI=1.55, 10.79), perceived poor health status (OR=6.63, 95%CI=2.49, 17.65), and loneliness (OR=6.12, 95%CI=2.02, 18.53). Depression is prevalent among the elderly in the state-run institutions in Sabah, Malaysia. A comprehensive mental health screening program needs to be implemented for the elderly institutions along with adequate training for staff to handle mental health issues in the elderly.