bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Por Qué Hago Lavado Peritoneal Laparoscópico en Peritonitis Purulenta de Origen Diverticular?
Authors: Mentz Ricardo Esteban , Campana Juan Pablo , González Salazar Esteban Agustín , Alberto Vaccaro Carlos , Leandro Rossi Gustavo
Published: September 2020

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¿Por qué hago Resección Sigmoidea y Anastomosis Primaria en Peritonitis Purulenta de Origen Diverticular?
Authors: Bun Maximiliano , Dreifuss Nicolás , Rotholtz Nicolas
Published: September 2020

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Pedagogía de la creatividad y pensamiento crítico en la comprensión lectora del idioma inglés en estudiantes del nivel B2
Authors: Saavedra Jaramillo Delma Ines , Rondan Zamata Felicitas , De La Cruz Reyes Luis Alberto , Menacho Rivera Alejandro Sabino , Salcedo Estrada Araceli Melina
Published: September 2020

La investigación: “Pedagogía de la creatividad y pensamiento crítico en la comprensión lectora del idioma inglés en estudiantes del nivel B2”, pretendió demostrar el efecto de la pedagogía de la creatividad y pensamiento crítico en la comprensión lectora del idioma inglés. El método de investigación fue experimental, el enfoque cuantitativo de diseño cuasi experimental. La población formada por 67 estudiantes y la muestra fue conformada por 40 estudiantes. El diseño constó de dos grupos de veinte estudiantes: uno que recibió una intervención en el punto X y uno que no. Se administró un pre test (O1) y el postest (O2) a cada grupo. Se aplicó un cuestionario, una prueba internacional validada por la Universidad de Cambridge. De acuerdo con los resultados de U Mann-Whitney, el nivel de significancia (Sig.) resultó 0,000 y es menor que α=0,05 (Sig. < α), además la puntuación Z fue -4,859 y es menor que el punto crítico -1,96. Se observó diferencias en el postest entre el grupo control y experimental. En conclusión, la pedagogía de la creatividad y el pensamiento crítico sí tuvieron un efecto favorable en la comprensión nivel social en inglés.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẤU TRÚC VÀ SINH TRƯỞNG RỪNG TRỒNG KEO LƯỠI LIỀM (Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn. ex Benth.) TẠI TỈNH BÌNH THUẬN
Authors: Việt Nguyễn Văn , Thủy Phan Thị Thanh , Thành Lê Châu
Published: September 2020

Trong những năm gần đây, Keo lưỡi liềm được đưa vào trồng trên các vùng cát ven biển tại Bình Thuận nhằm hạn chế tình trạng sa mạc hóa, duy trì nguồn nước ổn định, chặn đứng nạn cát bay, cát nhảy ở vùng này và thực tế cho thấy loài cây này đã sinh trưởng và phát triển tốt. Bài viết này công bố những kết quả nghiên cứu về cấu trúc và sinh trưởng của rừng trồng keo lưỡi liềm tại Bình Thuận. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp lập 60 ô tiêu chuẩn (otc) điển hình trên đối tượng rừng trồng keo lưỡi liềm tại Bình Thuận. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, phân bố số cây theo cỡ đường kính ngang ngực và đường kính tán có dạng một đỉnh lệch trái trong khi đó phân bố số cây theo chiều cao có dạng đỉnh lệch phải và được mô phỏng tốt bằng hàm Weibull. Quá trình sinh trưởng về đường kính thân (D1,3), chiều cao (Hvn), đường kính tán (Dt), thể tích (V) và trữ lượng (M) được mô tả rất tốt bằng hàm Schumacher. Các phương trình sinh trưởng như sau:

ABSTRACT

In recent years, Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn.ex Benth. has been planted in the coastal sandy areas of Binh Thuan province to prevent desertification, maintain the water source, stop the flying sand, giving good results. The research results of the study presented the growth and the growth rate of the forest plantation of Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn.ex Benth. We set up 60 particularly random sample plots on the Acacia crassicarpa plantation. The results showed that the distribution of diameter at breast height (N%/D1.3) and crown diameter (N%/Dt) were left skewed peak distributions while the distribution of tree height (N%/HVN) was a right skewed peak distribution and were well-simulated by Weibull distribution. The growth of Acacia crassicarpa plantation was modeled by Schumacher function, growth function as follows:
ANALISA PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUROBAHAH (Jual-Beli) TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) PERIODE 2013-2015 (Studi Kasus Pembiayaan UMKM Di BMT Sunan Pandanaran Sleman Yogyakarta)
Authors: Mansur Mochamad
Published: September 2020

The Murobahah contract is a sale and purchase with the original price plus profit after an agreement between the seller and the buyer are allowed because it contains an element of help. Murabaha's program is very helpful for customers of BMT Sunan Pandanaran based on research results from 900 customers and taken samples of 100 customers. BMT Sunan Pandanaran who received financing experienced an increase in income which was indirectly able to raise the Human Development Index for BMT customers. The results showed that from 100 samples taken with different work backgrounds they on average experienced an increase in income of 300,000 to 4,000,000 after taking financing or with a murobahah contract, seen from the consumption of daily needs after becoming a BMT 94 customer. % said that the needs of 4 healthy 5 were fulfilled, as well as funding for school children 79% said school fees for their children could be met through BMT financing.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP AS A DIFFERENTIATOR IN INDONESIAN REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANK
Authors: Sadana Stefanus MS
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine servant leadership as a differentiator in Indonesian regional development bank. It investigates the role of Human Resource (HR) leaders as a differentiator to leverage performance. The methodology used is a soft system methodology-based action research (SSM-AR). This qualitative study was conducted at South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung Regional Development Bank (Bank BSB). The findings provide a challenge to maintain sustainable growth and performance improvement services to customers. According to servant leadership theory this research gives an alternative leadership model for regional development bank. In facing global business context, this model gives the bank competitiveness to respond dynamic market that it serves, including for customers, competitors, and supplier trends.
PENGARUH MEDIA IKLAN DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC MAREK HONDA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Rista Nadia
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of (1) advertising media on purchase decision matic brand Honda motorcycles at Faculty of Economics, University of Padang, (2) sales promotion on purchase decision matic brand Honda motorcycles at Faculty of Economics, University of Padang, (3) media advertising and sales promotion on purchase decision matic brand Honda motorcycles at Faculty of Economics, University of Padang. This type of research is to be causative by using purposive sampling techniq with a sample of 97 collect students. The results shows that (1) advertising media significantly influence the purchase decision matic brand Honda motorcycles at Faculty of Economics, University of Padang, (2) sales promotion significantly influence the purchase decision matic brand Honda motorcycles at Faculty of Economics, University of Padang, (3) advertising media and sales promotion together significantly influence the purchase decision matic brand Honda motorcycles at Faculty of Economics, University of Padang.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Mapadang Agustina
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance mechanisms on tax avoidance. Corporate governance mechanisms are measured by Independent Commissioners and Institutional Ownership while tax avoidance is measured by the Avoidance Tax Rate. The research population is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016 using purposive sampling method. The number of observations of 435 and the type of research is the analysis of causal relationships to see the effect of each variable. The results of the study show that corporate governance mechanisms negatively affect tax avoidance; the board of directors has a positive effect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership has a negative effect on the value of the company.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Rizawati Rizawati
Published: September 2020

Juvenile Delinquency is a form of conflicts that are not resolved properly due to improper parenting and the consequences of relationships with peers. Adolescents are vulnerable people, so the environment plays an important role in the formation of adolescent behavior both in the family environment and in the community, especially social relations with peers. This study aims to determine the effect of parenting and peer conformity on juvenile delinquency. The population of this study were all students of Muhammadiyah 1 Tangerang Selatan Vocational School totaling 440 students, while the research sample consisted of 200 students. Data collection using; 1. The Parental Authority Questionnaire Scale developed by Buri (1991), 2. The scale developed by the researcher based on the dimensions of Sears (2002) theory, 3. The scale that is also developed by researchers based on Jensen's (1985) theory dimensions. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression with SPSS version 17 software and for testing the construct validity using CFA (Confirmatory factor analysis) with the help of LISREL software version 8.7. The results showed that; 1. Parenting and peer conformity have a significant effect on juvenile delinquency, 2. The proportion of variance from juvenile delinquency that is influenced by independent variables is 55.6% and the remaining 44.4% is influenced by other variables outside this study.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN KEMARITIMAN DALAM KERANGKA PENINGKATAN INVESTASI NASIONAL
Authors: Taufikurahman M. Rizal , Hendrawan Dudi Setiadi
Published: September 2020

Maritime development effort can not be separated from the development of strategic environments that include the supporting economic environment both on a regional scale, national, even at the global level. The aim of this study is (1) mapping out the opportunities and threats of the maritime sector in Indonesia based on the dynamics of the domestic and global environment, and (2) to formulate the maritime development policy strategy within the framework of national investment development. The method used is SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that opportunities that can be utilized for the benefit of domestic development can be seen from the potential of marine in the territory of Indonesia. The threat of the maritime sector comes from internal and external. The internal factors of inequality and disparity gap of development. The external factors threats are border disputes and lack of law enforcement, defense and security controls in border areas. The recommended policy suggested that government needs to do maritime-oriented development, connectivity through strengthening logistics and marine economy, economic development about prosperity approach and security, controlling related with the nation's authority and maritime, and reorientation of development towards maritime development with the achievement of planting more progressive capital.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 2013-2015)
Authors: Ritha Henny
Published: September 2020

This study is conducted to analyze the effect of Ownership Structure of LQ-45 firms’ performance. Both Ownership structure which is represented by Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership and Foreign Ownership are independend variables, with Retun On Equity is used as a proxy for performance valuation. This study used secondary data that consist of annual financial reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013 to 2015, and the number of the samples are consisting of 23 LQ-45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used is a Multiple Linier Regression and hypothesis test namely model feasibility test (F test) and partial test (T-test). The research proves that managerial ownership has significant impact on firms LQ-45 performance, meanwhile institutional ownership and foreign ownership have no significant impact on firms LQ-45 performance. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect and contributed 22.54 percent to the firm’s performance in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2015, meanwhile the remaining 77,46 percent is influenced by other variables. Researcher suggests prolonging the research period, extending the sample criteria and doing a qualitative study on investor behavior in investing.
KUALITAS DAN HARGA PRODUK MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PAKAIAN MERK MANGO (STUDI KASUS PADA KARYAWATI KPMG SIDDHARTAWIDJAJA DAN REKAN)
Authors: Selliamanik Irma
Published: September 2020

This study is intended to examine the effect of mango brand product quality and price on buying interest in improving purchasing decisions. The sample of this study was 100 employees of KPMG Siddharta Widjaja and Rekan. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method with a quantitative approach, data analysis using inferential statistics with multiple linear regression test using Excel program and SPSS version 21 program. Partial hypothesis testing is used to test the effect of each independent variable used and simultaneous significant test f statistics used to see the presence or absence of the influence of the level of knowledge and awareness simultaneously on the decision to purchase Mango brand women's clothing products. Based on the results of the research the authors did show that product quality has a positive effect on the decision to purchase Mango brand women's clothing products. This can be seen from the t-count value t table and the significance value significance level.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (Studi Kasus SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Pusat Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Sudarman Enjang
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the pedagogic competencies possessed by PAI Teachers and to find out how the development of pedagogical competencies in Islamic Education Teachers in Central Cikarang 1 High School. This research uses qualitative research methods using descriptive research formats. Based on the results of the study, it is known that, the SMA 1 Cikarang Pusat High School has carried out development efforts to improve the pedagogic competencies of Islamic Education Teachers, namely through education and training, conducting scientific writing and developing independently by Islamic Religious Education Teachers. The development effort has had a positive impact on improving the pedagogical competence of Islamic Education Teachers. Based on the research conducted, it is known that qualified human resources (Teachers) are a major supporter of the success of development in Central Cikarang 1 High School.
DETERMINANTS OF ASSETS GROWTH OF FOREIGN OWNED BANKS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rivai Aswin , Indiastuti Rina
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is to assess the dominant factors enabling foreign owned banks to increase their assets in Indonesia and to confirm whether the “follow the customers hypothesis” is also applicable in motivating foreign owned banks to do business in Indonesia to support investment and trade activities of the companies originated from foreign countries. Using the panel data of 28 foreign owned commercial banks in Indonesia between 2006-2015 obtained from Indonesian Banking Directory, Indonesian Banking Statistics databases, foreign country central bank websites, a least square dummy variable (LSDV) regression model was applied to examine the effect of Bilateral Trade, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Interest Rate Differences, Domestic Deposits, Parent banks Return on Assets (ROA) and Length of Time presence of the foreign owned banks in Indonesia on Assets or Size of Foreign Owned Banks. The main findings is that the decisions by foreign owned banks to operate and to expand its business in Indonesia is predominantly affected by the increase in realization of projects funded by Foreign Direct Investment from counterpart countries, third parties fund or domestic deposit denominated in foreign currencies, profitability of the parent banks in home country and long time presence in Indonesia to enable parent bank and their branches or subsidiaries gain better operating experience, better general managerial expertise and better knowledge of local environment. Bilateral Trade and Interest Rate Differences between home and host country has no impacts at all on Assets of Foreign Owned Banks. “Follow the customer hypothesis” is applicable in Indonesia only in terms of FDIs but not applicable in terms of bilateral trade. The findings will help management of the banks in designing more reliable business plan and also used as input or tools for policy makers prior issuing the license for the newly open foreign owned banks offices or increase of its branch offices. It is suggested foreign owned banks to consider empowering its trade financing scheme which will increase the banks size or assets.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TINGKAT KESEHATAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hanif Hanif , Rista Nadia
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine 1) Effect of Education Level on Labor Productivity in West Sumatera 2) Effect of Health Level on Labor Productivity in West Sumatera 3) Influence together education level and level of health to Labor productivity in West Sumatra. The type of this research is descriptive and associative. The type of data used pooling or panel. Data analysis techniques, namely descriptive and inductive analysis. Inductive analysis includes 1) Hausman Test 2) Chow-Test 3) Analysis of Panel Regression Model, selected result on REM. To see the significance of the effect of independent variables on dependent variable used 1) Test t and 2) Test F with 5% real level. The results of the research are (1) Educational level has a significant and positive effect on labor productivity in West Sumatra. with value (prob = 0.0000 á = 0,05), (2) Health level have a significant and positive effect to labor productivity in West Sumatera (prob = 0.0000 á = 0,05).
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus PT. Wahana Prestasi Logistik Kota Bekasi)
Authors: Lestari Sri , Viqri Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of variables with the title “The Effect of Training and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT. Wahana Logistics Achievement in Bekasi City”. This research was conducted on employees at PT Wahana Prestasi Logistik in the city of Bekasi. The sample used was 60 predetermined employees. Hypothesis testing uses validity and reliability test, regression analysis, correlation, determination coefficient, t test and f test by first testing classic assumptions. Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, the training variable partially (XI) has a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y) where t count = 4.598 is greater t-table = 1.672 which means H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted. Work discipline variables (X2) partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y), where t-count = 2.720 is greater t-table = 1.672 which means H0 is rejected while H1 is accepted. Simultaneously obtained the results of F-count 22,392 F-table which is equal to = 3.16 which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that training variables and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The determination coefficient of 44% is explained by training and work discipline while the rest is explained by other factors outside the research variable.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA PT MATAHARI DEPARTMENT STORE PEJATEN VILLAGE
Authors: Azhari Munir
Published: September 2020

Munir Azhari, Analysis of the Influence of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction at Matahari Department Store in Pejaten Village, Jakarta. In this era, the quality of the services offering has full attention for companies. Moreover,it’s can be use as a tool to achieve competitive advantage. Marketing is a social and managerial by which individuals and group obtain what they need what through creating, offering and exchanging product of value of with other. Customer satisfaction is defined as an evaluation that provides results where the experience in accordance with the as expected. Service quality is a term which describes a comparison of expectations with performance. Quantitative methods emphasize objective measurements and the statistical, mathematical, or numerical analysis of data collected through polls, questionnaires, and surveys, or by manipulating pre-existing statistical data using computational techniques. The resulted of Linear Regression Analysis show that the linear regression equation values are as follows: Y = 18.908 + 0.649 X and Y = customer satisfaction, X = service quality. The value of R Square (coefficient of determination) is 44.9%. Which means the influence of service quality variables (X) on customer satisfaction (Y) is 44.9%. Based on the results of the t test, the results of this study resulted in t 6.873 t table 2.002 so that it can be concluded that that X variable influence of on Y variable.
Associated Liver Disease in Alcoholic Chronic Pancreatitis
Authors: S.P Girish  , Reddy Jagan Mohan B
Published: September 2020

Background: Alcohol is a common etiological factor in the pathogenesis of both pancreatic and liver disease. The frequencies of associated liver histological change in patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis (AICP) vary from series to series. Significant proportion of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis does have histological changes in liver. Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted at Narayana Medical College & Hospital, Chintareddy Palem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh on liver-biopsy specimens from 23 patients with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis subjected to operation for pain, from August 2015 to July 2016 and all the patients had undergone liver biopsy at the time of surgery for AICP. The patients were followed as part of a prospective study of 33 patients who had been treated for chronic pancreatitis. The pathologists were requested to report on alcohol related histological changes in the specimen. Results: There were 23 patients and all were men. Chronic pancreatitis was   due to alcohol abuse in all patients. The median age at surgery was 39.8 years. The mean duration of alcohol abuse was 20.5 years (range 6-29 years).The average alcohol intake was 122gm 36gms/day. Three patients had jaundice for 3-6 months duration. None of the patients had any other risk factor for liver disease and none of them had clinical or biochemical evidence of liver disease. The histological reports were, 4 patients had alcoholic hepatitis, 2 severe steatohepatitis, 1 granulomatous hepatitis, 3 cholestasitc changes, one fatty liver and 12 had no significant pathology. None of the patients had cirrhosis. Thus significant alcoholic liver disease was present in 30.4% (7/23) of the patients. There was  no increased incidence of post-operative mortality and morbidity in patients with liver pathology. Conclusion: As reported in many other series, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis is associated with histological changes in liver in significant proportion of patients. However its clinical significance and prognosis of these patients are unknown.
Surgical Management of Portal Biliopathy – A Prospective Analysis.
Authors: S.P Girish  , Reddy Jagan Mohan B
Published: September 2020

Background: Portal biliopathy denotes intrahepatic and extra hepatic biliary ductal abnormalities in portal hypertension. It is usually associated with extra hepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO). These patients are also prone to develop obstructive jaundice as a result of strictures and/or choledocholithiasis. Surgical management of obstructive jaundice in such patients becomes difficult in the presence of these collaterals. The aim of the study is to prospectively analyze the approach to management of patients with Symptomatic portal biliopathy. Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted at Narayana Medical College & Hospital, Chintareddy Palem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh on surgical management of the patients of EHPVO with portal biliopathy presenting to the surgical clinic of this tertiary referral center between November 2016 and October 2017. The data was analyzed for presentation, clinical features, imaging and results of surgical management. Results: During the study period, total of 44 patients of EHPVO were referred for surgical management. Of these 14 patients (9 males, mean age 34.6 years) were diagnosed to have portal biliopathy. Ten patients had prior history of variceal bleed which was managed endoscopically. Jaundice was the most common symptom followed by right upper quadrant pain and recurrent cholangitis. Four patients had prior unsuccessful endoscopic management. ERCP/ MRCP was used for delineation of the biliary tree, which showed irregularity (14 patients), dominant strictures (8 patients), filling defects (5 patients), and intrahepatic biliary dilatation (7 patients). Proximal splenorenal shunt (PSRS) was performed in 13 patients. While in 1 patient peroperatively liver was found to be grossly nodular, hence gastro-esophageal devascularization with simultaneous biliary drainage was done. Of the 13 patients who underwent PSRS, all patients were intensively followed for 4-6 weeks with history and liver function tests. After 6 weeks, five patients showed clinical as well as biochemical improvement and they are being followed up regularly. Eight patients had persistent symptoms and abnormal liver function tests. These were the patients with dominant stricture and choledocholithiasis. Of these, 6 patients underwent Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. The average blood transfusion requirement at second surgery was 1 unit. Postoperative complications were minimal with no mortality. One patient and was lost to follow up and the remaining one is awaiting second surgery (RYHJ). Over a follow up of 3-28 months the patients are asymptomatic and well. Conclusion: Portal biliopathy with symptomatic biliary obstruction needs intervention. Surgical decompressive shunt followed by biliary drainage is the best possible treatment. While for most of the early biliary changes shunt alone is effective, patients with dominant stricture will need a biliary diversion which can be safely performed following Porto systemic shunt without increase in morbidity or mortality.
Affective Ecologies: Empathy, Emotion, and Environmental Narrative. By Alexa Weik von Mossner (Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2017), 269pp.
Authors: Ganser Alexandra
Published: September 2020

This is a review of Alexa Weik von Mossner's Affective Ecologies (2017)
Empathy, Hot, Cold and Personality Disorders
Authors:   Department of Personality Disorders, Visiting Professor of Psychology, Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Vaknin Sam
Published: September 2020

Narcissists and psychopaths lack empathy. Empathy requires both the suspension of disbelief, indeed of one’s very existence (by assuming someone else’s identity if only for a moment, like actors do) and the surrender of control (by allowing other people to dictate how one feels). Both feats go against the grain of narcissists, let alone psychopaths. In the case of the narcissist, he has already suppressed his true self. To also suspend his False Self (to make room for the Other) would amount to self-annihilation. It is safe to say that the same applies to such patients who are co-diagnosed (co-morbid) with other personality disorders, notably Schizoid, Paranoid, Borderline, Avoidant, and Schizotypal.
Herbal Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, RBVRR Women’s college of pharmacy, Hyderabad, Sailaja A Krishna
Published: September 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis is basically an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation of joints and other areas of the body. It is known to affect people of all ages but the main cause of rheumatoid arthritis is still not known precisely among individuals. In RA the joints are damaged to a huge extent that ultimately leads to its destruction and deformity. Although RA has no proper cure it can be treated well under good medications with sufficient rest and regular exercises and occasionally surgery. Arthritis is still a challenge for medical research. Pharmaceutical research has resulted in several new approaches for treatment/management of arthritis including drugs like the biologic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Several disadvantages like serious side effects, high costs and requirement of parenteral administration still invite more research in this area to provide a convenient, affordable therapy with lesser or no side effects. Traditionally used herbal medicines, due to their anti-inflammatory and immune modulatory properties, have potential to be a therapy of choice for arthritis patients and are now extensively being studied. Although a number of these medicines are being used traditionally for their therapeutic activity, development of their novel drug delivery systems was not attractive to the scientists due to insufficient knowledge about their exact mechanism of action and difficulties in processing, standardising, extracting and identification of active constituents. The present manuscript focuses on herbal medicines for arthritis along with various strategies adopted by scientists so as to improve the bioavailability, stability and to reduce the side effects of these medicines so as to provide consistently effective alternative medication for arthritis. A possible way to achieve this is designing novel drug delivery systems for herbal constituents. Novel drug delivery systems help to the reduce toxicity and increase the bioavailability thereby improving the therapeutic value of the active constituent.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL SUHU PADA MESIN PENETAS TELUR OTOMATIS BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ESP8266
Authors: Rahman Fadhli , Sriwati Sriwati , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Suryani Lilis
Published: September 2020

Unggas merupakan salah satu induk yang mampu menetaskan hingga empat telur pada masa inkubasi, dan ini dirasa kurang efektif untuk produktifitas memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, untuk mengatasi dengan mengganti peran mesin yang menetaskan telur secara konvensional yang meningkatkan kemampuannya menjadi mesin inkubator telur yang otomatis sehingga dalam proses penetasan telur menjadi lebih mudah, hemat, dan praktis. Tujuan penelitian untuk merancang mesin penetas telur otomatis berbasis mikrokontroler ESP8266. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mikrokontroler ESP8266 untuk mendapatkan hasil penetasan telur dengan akurat, adanya sebuah mesin penetasan konvesional mempunyai prinsip kerja dengan memanfaatkan bohlam dalam ruang inkubator sabagai sumber panas dan termostat yang bekerja berdasarkan prinsip pemuaian sebagai pemutus arus pada bohlam, termometer sebagai pengukur suhu ruang inkubator. Diharapkan pembacaan sensor dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan memberikan inputan pada mikrokontroler untuk menampilkan pada layar LCD. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu suhu / kelembaban untuk kebutuhan penetasan telur, dengan pengujian sensor DHT11 dimana mengetahui kebutuhan suhu pada inkubator penetas, pada Relay dilakukan pengujian berupa keaktifan dalam menerima perintah dari mikrokontroler dalam menjalankan sebagai pemutus baik dalam keadaan ON 5 menit maupun OFF 7 menit. Kesimpulan hasil dari kerja alat mesin penetas telur bekerja dengan efisien dengan suhu yang ditentukan dari suhu 39ºC - 40ºC.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM STARTER SEPEDA MOTOR MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ANDROID BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Rahman Fadhli , Selvi Sitti , Wahyudi Adji
Published: September 2020

Sepeda motor membutuhkan perawatan terutama pada mesin, dengan selalu memanaskan sepeda motor sebelum digunakan maupun tidak digunakan. Namun, terkadang seseorang malas untuk memanaskan mesin sepeda motor. Tujuannya yaitu untuk memudahkan pengguna untuk melakukan pemanasan mesin sepeda motor guna menghindari kerusakan pada mesin dan mempermudah pengguna sepeda motor jika starter elektrik pada motor mengalami kerusakan. Metode penelitian menggunakan aplikasi android berbasis arduino uno, yaitu mikrokontroler ATMega328p yang terkoneksi dengan smartphone android melalui bluetooth untuk menstarter sepeda motor secara otomatis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jarak maksimal yang dapat dijangkau bluetooth untuk terkoneksi dengan smartphone adalah 17 meter, dan jarak minimal yang dapat dijangkau adalah 1 meter. Bluetooth dapat terhubung secara horizontal maupun vertical. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah sistem starter sepeda motor dengan sistem kendali smartphone dapat menghindari kerusakan pada mesin sepada motor, dan mempermudah pengguna dalam menyalakan sepeda motor jika starter elektrik mengalami kerusakan.
PROTOTYPE PERANCANGAN ALAT PENEBAR BENIH PADI
Authors: Habiba Muh. Syahrir , Darmulia Darmulia , Mubarak Muh. Husni , Rizal Rizal
Published: September 2020

Alat penebar benih padi berperan penting bagi para petani dan alat ini sangat berguna untuk meringankan beban para petani dalam bidang pertanian, kegiatan penanaman merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang cukup penting dan juga menentukan hasil pertanian. Tujuan perancangan alat penebar benih padi dengan penggerak motor bensin. Jenis penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan besi siku 30 mm x 30 mm, dan mesin pembabat rumput. Perhitungan ini menggunakan struktur rangka dengan bantuan aplikasi SAP2000. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui pada pembebanan rangka atas dengan nilai Av = 5,5 kg, Bv = 5,5 kg, dan nilai momen = 412,5 kg. Hasil perhitungan pada rasio gear diperoleh data kecepatan mesin 6500 rpm, diameter gear mesin (d1) sebesar 6,8 cm, diameter gear poros penghubung mesin (d2) sebesar 16,5 cm, diameter gear penghubung poros ke pipa (d3) 6,8 cm, diameter gear pada poros pipa (d4) 17,5 cm. Perancangan alat penebar benih padi mengetahui nilai tekanan pada rangka (Poros penghubung 457,5 kg, tabung benih padi 616 kg, dudukan mesin 412,5kg), rasio perbandingan gear (kecepatan sudut sprocket satu = 6500 rpm, sprocket dua = 2678,78 rpm, sprocket tiga = 6485,29 rpm, sprocket empat = 2514,28 rpm) (kecepatan linear sprocket satu 3,83 m/s, sprocket dua = 3,683 m/s, sprocket tiga = 3,673 m/s, sprocket empat = 3,665 m/s dan tekanan maksimal pada rangka penebar benih padi yang hasil tekanan maka diketahui beban maksimal yang bisa diangkut pada alat ini adalah + 50kg. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototype perancangan alat penebar benih padi dapat mengetahui nilai tekanan pada strtuktur rangka dan rasio perbandingan gear.
Rancang Bangun Penghapus Papan Tulis Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Mangguluang Zulkifli , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Purnomo Edi , Anwar Hairul
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi otomatisasi pada penghapus papan tulis dapat meningkatkan tingkat kebersihan dan kesehatan, karena dengan sistem otomatisasi kegiatan menghapus papan tulis dapat dijalankan secara otomatis tanpa menghirup tinta spidol dan tidak mengotori tangan. Tujuan rancang bangun penghapus papan tulis otomatis dan mekanisme kerja penghapus papan tulis otomatis dengan menggunakan arduino uno. Metode rancangan penghapus papan tulis otomatis dibuat dengan menggunakan arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler yang mengendalikan motor DC untuk menggerakkan penghapus. Perakitan mekanisme alat penghapus papan tulis dilakukan dengan menyiapkan prototype papan tulis yang telah dipasang pada rangka besi. Kemudian, memasang rel atas dan rel bawah. Dilanjutkan dengan memasang roda atas dan bawah pada rel atas dan rel bawah yang telah di rekatkan pada penjepit penghapus. Hasil rancangan  sebuah alat penghapus papan tulis otomatis berbasis arduino uno, mampu memudahkan pengajar maupun pelajar dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung dimana dalam waktu 1,71 detik dengan  jarak 0,5 m dengan kecepatan 0,29 m/s dapat menghapus tinta spidol pada papan tulis.  Kesimpulan perancangan ini yaitu  alat penghapus papan tulis otomatis dapat bekerja sesuai dengan program yang dimasukkan dalam arduino uno dan mekanisme kerja penghapus papan tulis berfungsi dengan baik untuk menghapus tinta spidol yang ada pada papan tulis dengan daya sebesar 26,67 watt.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE MANIPULATOR LENGAN ROBOT MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR SERVO BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Rahman Fadhli , Faridah Faridah , Ikram Nur Andi , Makkaraka Andi Nadar
Published: September 2020

Dalam dunia industri saat ini banyak produk yang dihasilkan secara massal yang dituntut untuk memiliki ketelitian yang tinggi, agar menjaga kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, maka diperlukanlah suatu alat yang dapat mendukung kinerja di bidang industri dan lengan robot merupakan salah satu jenis robot yang banyak digunakan terutama pada industri otomotif dan elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang prototipe manipulator lengan robot berbasis Mikrokontroller dan untuk mengetahui serta memahami prinsip kerja lengan robot yang banyak digunakan dalam dunia industri. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu prototipe manipulator lengan robot 4 dof ini dapat dikendalikan dengan potensiometer, apabila input potensiometer pada manipulator lengan robot 4 dof dalam keadaan aktif, maka lengan robot siap menerima perintah dari potensiometer. Prototipe manipulator lengan robot ini berfungsi dengan baik berdasarkan kinerja lengan robot yang mampu mengangkat dan memindahkan beban dengan berat maksimal 140 gram. Adapun prinsip kerja dari prototipe manipulator lengan robot, yaitu potensoimeter sebagai alat kontrol untuk menggerakkan lengan robot, kemudian LCD akan menampilkan status di setiap perputaran dan pergerakan robot dalam bentuk derajat.
UKURAN PARTIKEL DAN KONSENTRASI KOAGULAN SERBUK BIJI KELOR (Moringa oleifera) TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERSENTASE COD DALAM LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU
Authors: Haslinah Andi
Published: September 2020

Biji kelor mempunyai banyak manfaat, salah satunya dapat berfungsi sebagai koagulan untuk mengeloh air limbah cair. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran partikel koagulan, konsentrasi dan lama pengendapan terhadap hasil proses koagulasi dan flokulasi limbah cair industri tahu. Pengukuran COD dilakukan dengan spektrofotometer. Dalam menganalisis data digunakan persentase penurunan COD. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ukuran partikel koagulan yang efektif untuk memperbaiki kualitas limbah cair industri tahu yaitu 120 mesh. Konsentrasi dan lama pengendapan optimum COD, diperoleh pada konsentrasi 4000 mg/L dengan waktu pengendapan 45 menit. Sedangkan Konsentrasi optimum untuk memperbaiki kualitas limbah cair industri tahu berdasarkan COD adalah konsentrasi 4000 mg/L dengan persentase penurunan berturut-turut sebesar 70,2%, 86,4% dan 61,2%, 78,6%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa Koagulan serbuk biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) dapat memperbaiki kualitas limbah cair industri tahu, bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Percepatan Penanganan Dampak Covid 19 Di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Artayasa I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

A Corona abstract Virus is a new type of coronavirus that is contagious to humans. The Virus can attack anyone, whether it is infants, children, adults, seniors, pregnant women, and nursing mothers.This viral infection is called COVID-19 and was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China, at the end of December 2019The Virus is contagious rapidly and has spread to other regions in China and to several coun- tries, including Indonesia.The positive impact is more concerned with the health of all worlds in collaboration with each other.Air quality improved. Negative impact. Hoard food; Price of goods rose mainly masks, sanitizer, temperature gauge to the drug, purchasing power down, debt skyrocketed; Revenue decreased due to redeployed, can not pay installments to the bank on time; School and college fees increase to support learning with technology.Denpasar city government policy in accelerating the impact handling Covid 19 in Denpasar City:Program, the help of basic cash assistance to employees of the formal sector, the direct assistance of cash to the informal workers
Developing Reading Comprehension Materials For Reading 1st Course In The Second Semester Of Social And Politic Science Faculty At Mahendradatta University
Authors: Arka I Made
Published: September 2020

This study aimed at developing good reading comprehension materials for reading 1st course in second semester of Social and Politic Science Faculty at Mahen- dradatta University. It was developed by using the Research and Development proposed by Sugiyono (2010). The content of the product was based on Competency Standard and Basic Competency mentioned in the syllabus. The reading materials which have been provided for the second grade of reading 1st course in second grade of Social and Poli- tic Science Faculty at Mahendradatta University based on the criteria of a good reading material, involved the reading comprehension materials for reading 1st course that are relevant to convey the topic of (1) Grief and Escape, (2) Speech Production, (3) Career Women, (4) Visiting Bali, (5) “Ada Apa dengan Cinta?”, and (6) How to make Ice Cream. The reading comprehension materials, which should be developed, involved the skill of(1) understanding text organization, (2) inferring, (3) evaluating the text, (4) predicting,(5) understanding the writer’s style, and (6) dealing with unfamiliar words. The reading materials were corrected by the expert judges and field tested. The product, which was in the form of reading materials, was tried out twice. Firstly, it was tried out to the twenty students of the second semester and one lecturer Mahendradatta University. The result of the analysis showed that there were some invalid items. Then, the product was revised. Secondly, it was tried out in the second semester and two lecturers Mahendradatta Uni- versity. The results of the analysis showed that all of the items were valid. The product did not need to be revised again. Therefore, it could be used for reading 1st course in second semester of Social and Politic Science Faculty at Mahendradatta University.
Tradisi Omed-Omedan Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan Keca- Matan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Sukarniti Ni Luh Ketut
Published: September 2020

Balinese always preserve cultural traditions as the inheritance of their ancestors. Omed-omedan tradition is a unique and rare tradition since such tradition cannot be encountered in  other areas. Therefore, it  is  interesting to  be  discussed in a paper. This reseacrh was aimed at finding out: How is the process of implementa- tion of Omed-omedan tradition at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District, Denpasar City?, What is the relationship between Omed-omedan tradi- tion and the series of Nyepi Holiday at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Den- pasar Sub-District Denpasar City? What is the meaning of Omed-omedan tradition  for the people at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District, Den- pasar City? The theoretical bases applied in this research are 1). Culture, 2). Reli- gious systems, 3). Society. The results of the research show that the implementation of Omed-omedan Tradition must be conducted as it relates to Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan at in Banjar Kaja Sesetan temple. Omedomedan tradition is also an event of Masima Krama (visit and forgive each other) to welcome Caka New Year (Nyepi Holiday). The conclusions of this research are 1). Omed-omedan tradition is Purwa Dresta, namely a religious custom and it is not allowed if it is not conducted because if it is not conducted, it is believed it would lead to the undesirable things, 2). In its perfor- mance, Omed-omedan tradition is an event of Masima Krama in order to welcome Caka New Year, 3). The meaning of this Omed-omedan tradition is as a devotion to Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan, as by always conducting this tradition, the members of Ban- jar Kaja Sesetan are believed to always have His protection.
Pengaturan Dan Kriteria Penertiban Tanah Terlantar Di Indonesia
Authors: Komalasari Gusti Ayu Kade
Published: September 2020

Neglect of land in rural and urban areas, in addition to being unwise, uneconomic, andunjust, is also a violation of the obligations that must be carried out by right-holders or parties whohave obtained land tenure. Juridical efforts by the government to curb neglected land, in the sense thatit has not been utilized in accordance with the nature and purpose of granting its rights, the Governmentissued Government Regulation No. 11 of 2010 concerning Control and Utilization of Abandoned Landenacted on January 22, 2010. The issue in this journal is 1) What are the arrangements and criteria forregulating abandoned land in Indonesia? 2) What are the inhibiting factors in controlling neglectedland in Indonesia and how to resolve them? The inhibiting factors for the demolition of neglected landare 1) Internal factors, namely the unclear working unit in charge and responsible for theimplementation of control and utilization of neglected land, the limited number of implementing staffand unclear funding for the implementation of these activities. 2) External include: 1) Juridical aspects,among others, the absence of legal provisions and legislation relating to the identification andassessment of neglected in various Central and Regional Government technical agencies and followupefforts with regulations for implementing control and utilization of negatively coordinated land. 2)Sociological aspects, including efforts to confirm the presence of abandoned land through theidentification and evaluation of the field in a coordinated manner involving the relevant agencies, theRegional Government and the local community. 3) Economic aspects, including the coordinated use ofabandoned land for those who need business development facilities in the form of technical assistance,business cooperation and financing.
Otonomi Desa Dalam Pengelola Keuangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No 6 Tahun 2014
Authors: Wisadnya I Wayan
Published: September 2020

Village is as the lowest form of autonomous government, so that it can implement autonomyproperly, then the administration of its government must have the main factor that is said to beautonomous is the Human Resources factor as the executor, Financial factor, Supporting Infrastructureand Institutional Factors and Institution. Village Government whose existence is directly related to thecommunity and as the spearhead of development, the village government is increasingly required to beprepared both in terms of formulating village policies (in the form of village regulations), planningvillage development that is adapted to the situation conditions and in providing routine services to thecommunity. autonomous people must have the authority and ability to explore financial or revenuesources, manage and use their own finances, in other words there is independence or village autonomyin managing village budget and expenditure expenditure. which is the village's wealth, the compilationof the village's income and expenditure budget, the administration or administration of financial affairsand financial accountability. The problem in this research is whether the Village Law has givenautonomy to village finances, as well as the exercise of authority of the village government in realizingvillage autonomy. This research is a study using Normative Juridical research methods, using legalmaterials, namely the legislative approach and conceptual approach, is a normative analysis showingthat the authority of the village government is based on the principles and legal norms that apply, whilethe conceptual village financial management autonomy.