bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Supervision and Evaluation of (Context, Input, Process and Product) in Muhadatsah Sobahiyah Program
Authors: Ilahi Muhamad Muzaki Kurnia , Husna Wardiyatul , Arifa Zakiyah , Kholid Nur , Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: August 2024

This research is based on the importance of supervision and evaluation as part of the program management function. Supervision and evaluation of the program need to be carried out to measure its success and feasibility. The purpose of this study is to find out how the management supervision, and evaluation of the context, input, process and product model in muhadatsah sobahiyah program at Darussalam Gontor for Girls Islamic Boarding School 2. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. All data is obtained through observation, Semi-structured interviews, and documentation techniques. Triangulation is performed to test the credibility of the data. Participants in this study consisted of 5 language supervisors, three of whom were members of the Language Advisory Council and two were members of the Central Language Improvement. The research results showed that the supervision process was carried out by the deputy caretaker, Language Advisory Council, Central Language Improvement, and the regional language section. Muhadatsah supervision at Gontor for Girls Campus 2 includes internal, repressive, preventive, active and passive supervision as well as formal truth supervision. It was also discovered that supervision of the program was carried out collaboratively. while the evaluation carried out on the program consists of 4 elements, namely context, process input, and product. So far, the muhadatsah program at Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor for Girls Campus 2 has run according to expectations and desired goals. The advice for researchers can then continue research on supervision and evaluation of other learning programs in an institution. In addition, this research can be one of the references for academics in efforts to implement supervision and evaluation of programs, especially the Arabic language education program.
Tāhlī-l āl-Akhto’ 'ālā Kītābātī āl-Jumlah āl-Fī’līyyāh fīī ād-Dārsīl Insyā’ Bīmā’hādī Dārīssālām Gontor līīl Bānāt āl-Hārom āts-Tsānī
Authors: Lubis Rahmat Hidayat , Silmy Ahmad Nahidl , Jariah Ainun , Karlina Nur Julia , Mardhatillah Nur Aprilda
Published: August 2024

Error analysis refers to a type of linguistic analysis that focuses on the mistakes made by learners when learning a second language, and the classifying them. This research aims to analyze the errors in writing verbal sentences in composition lessons among second-year students at the Islamic Teacher Training College at Modern Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor for Girls Campus 2. This research is a library research using descriptive and analytical methods, where data is obtained from the student’s notebooks collected to be analyzed afterwards to determine the types of errors that occur frequently and the factors that lead to these errors. The result of the research is that there were errors in the parsing of the direct object 17 times, in the parsing of the subject 6 times, in the parsing of the direct object of the adjective and the accusative twice, in the parsing of the present tense after the accusative letter 3 times, in the composition of the infinitive with that and the verb once, and in the use of the matching pronoun, once in the subject, once in the parsing of nullifying verbs, and once in the parsing of the genitive noun. In this abstract we will discuss the error analysis of writing Arabic and the best way of using good rules in writing verbal sentences so as not to fall into error writing. For future researchers, they can develop their learning strategies and they can be regenerated to be more complete for further research. Researchers suggest that future research places more emphasis on implementation and focuses on increasing the achievement of the values and ultimate goals of good Arabic language writing skill.
Exploratory analysis of serum Krebs von den Lungen-6, blood gas analysis & Brixia score in determining COVID-19 severity & mortality
Authors: Rosyid Alfian Nur , Witarto Andro Pramana , Witarto Bendix Samarta , Putra Achmad Januar Er , Pramudito Shidi Laras , Soebakti Erika , Sensusiati Anggraini Dwi , Nugraha Jusak , Amin Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives

Krebs von den Lungen-6 (KL-6) is primarily expressed by the damaged type II pneumocytes. In this context, the relationship of KL-6 with blood gas analysis (BGA) parameters and Brixia score is still limitedly discussed. This study aims to analyze the correlation of KL-6, BGA and Brixia scores to the severity and mortality of COVID-19.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in adult COVID-19 positive individuals at Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, from March to August 2021. KL-6, BGA, and Brixia scores were compared according to severity (severe vs. non-severe) and mortality (non-survivor vs. survivor). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was also performed to define the optimal cut-off, sensitivity, as well as the specificity of KL-6, BGA and Brixia scores to determine the COVID-19 severity and mortality.

Results

Total 35 severe and 20 non-severe COVID-19 positive individuals were enrolled in this study. Of those, there were 22 non-survivors. No significant difference in serum KL-6 levels was observed in the severity and mortality groups. KL-6 and HCO3– had positive correlation in the severe group (r=0.37). KL-6 and Brixia scores showed a significant negative correlation among COVID-19 positive individuals (r=–0.283; P=0.036). KL-6 and Brixia scores together served as the best severity markers in the current study [AUC 0.809 (0.697–0.920); Sn/Sp=0.686/0.900)], followed by KL-6 and P/F ratio [AUC 0.800 (0.637–0.963); Sn/Sp=0.971/0.750].

Interpretation & conclusions

The findings of this study suggest that KL-6 has the potential to be a useful adjunct laboratory parameter to the BGA and Brixia score representing COVID-19 severity and mortality.
Diagnostic utility of sortilin & other biomarkers in the diagnosis of carotid & coronary atherosclerosis in individuals with arterial hypertension
Authors: Vukolova Yulia , Gubareva Irina , Galati Giuseppe , Germanova Olga
Published: August 2024

Background & objectives

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of mortality worldwide. The aim of this investigation was to study the role of biological markers in predicting the risk of carotid and coronary artery atherosclerosis.

Methods

A total of 161 males in the age group of 30-65 yr were included in this study. All participants underwent biochemical analyses [cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), triglycerides, glucose, (interleukin) IL-8, IL-10, (proprotein convertase inhibitors subtilisin/kexin type 9) PCSK9, sortilin, creatinine]; ECG; echocardiography; coronary angiography; ultrasound doppler of brachiocephalic arteries. Based on PCSK9 levels, participants were divided into four groups: group 1, n=41 individuals with PCSK9 level of 100-250 ng/ml; group 2, n=37 individuals with PCSK9 level of 251-400 ng/ml; group 3, n=51 individuals with PCSK9 level of 401–600 ng/ml and group 4, n=32 individuals with PCSK9 level of 601-900 ng/ml.

Results

Sortilin level was the highest in group 2. Group 3 individuals had the highest level of IL-8. Correlation analysis of the entire data set revealed the relationship of relative left ventricular thickness index with age, cardiovascular risk, body mass index, intima-media thickness and left ventricular mass index; sortilin had a negative relationship of weak strength with age and smoking, a direct relationship between the risk of cardiovascular complications and with IL-10.

Interpretation & conclusions

Sortilin is the innovative marker of CVDs. In the present investigation, we demonstrated the clear increase in the inflammatory markers (IL-8) in individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis. This fact can be explained by the oxygen stress activation. In individuals with coronary artery stenosis (50% and more), the increase in IL-10 levels demonstrates, to our opinion, the activation of antioxidant protection activation.
INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL LOAD ON THE ENVIRONMENT UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGE IN THE SUBSOIL
Authors: Галченко Ю.П.
Published: August 2024

Ориентация на интегральную оценку техногенного воздействия на природную среду начинает проявляться в документах нормативного характера. Потребление запасов природных ресурсов происходит в двух формах – непосредственной и опосредованной. Непосредственно потребленный ресурс – величина, на которую изменились запасы ресурса в результате использования их непосредственно на осуществление технологического процесса, где он полностью изменяет и утрачивает свои первичные свойства. Опосредованно потребленный ресурс – величина, на которую изменились запасы ресурса вследствие поступления в среду вещества и энергии, приводящего к ухудшению его состояния, в результате чего он утрачивает свои свойства. Коэффициент нагрузки показывает степень опосредованного потребления ресурса в результате изменения его природных свойств при энергетическом воздействии на него или внесении инородного вещества.

The focus on the integrated assessment of the technogenic impact on the natural environment is beginning to manifest itself in regulatory documents. The consumption of natural resources occurs in two forms – direct and indirect. Directly consumed resource is the amount by which the resource reserves have changed, as a result of using them directly for the implementation of the technological process, where it completely changes and loses its primary properties. An indirectly consumed resource is the amount by which the resource reserves have changed due to the entry of matter and energy into the environment, which leads to a deterioration of its condition, as a result of which it loses its properties. The load factor shows the degree of indirect consumption of a resource as a result of changes in its natural properties during the energy impact on it or the introduction of a foreign substance.
ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF CONVECTIVE GRAVITATIONAL FLOWS ON THE OUTPUT OF METHANE SIPS ON THE SURFACE OF THE LAPTEV SEA DURING THE AUTUMN COOLING
Authors: Амбросимов А.К.
Published: August 2024

Представлены данные наблюдений по осеннему конвективному опусканию поверхностных вод в глубь моря, которые маскируют выходы метановых сипов на поверхность на континентальном склоне моря Лаптевых. Показано, что поток вод вдоль склона рассеивает струи газов, не давая им в концентрированном виде подняться к поверхности. Однако высокие концентрации метановых сипов регистрируются в атмосфере над морем и акустически у дна.

The data of observations on the autumn convective lowering of surface waters deep into the sea, which mask the exits of methane seeps to the surface on the continental slope of the Laptev Sea, are presented. It is shown that the water flow along the slope scatters the gas jets, preventing them from rising to the surface in a concentrated form. However, high concentrations of methane sips are recorded in the atmosphere above the sea and acoustically at the bottom.
Features of Russian Publications Flows on Separate Scientific Research Areas
Authors: ГЛУШАНОВСКИЙ А.В. , ЦВЕТКОВА В.А. , ТЮТЮННИК В.М.
Published: August 2024

Проанализирована динамика потока российских публикаций по шести научным направлениям: физика, химия, математика, геология, биология, информатика, трём типам источников: статьи в журналах, статьи в сборниках трудов конференций, книги и главы из книг за период 2010–2019 гг. Установлена неравномерность роста потока в зависимости от научного направления. По направлениям физика, математика Россия вы-шла на третье место в 2019 г. Наиболее значительное продвижение наблюдается по информатике (с 34 на 14 место). Предполагаемое перераспределение по типам источников в пользу трудов конференций имеет место только в половине тематических направлений. Показано, что среднее цитирование трудов конференций примерно на порядок ниже, чем журнальных статей, что снижает общее среднее цитирование публикаций потока и, соответственно, «научный вес» потока, в целом. Сравнением с цитированием публикационных потоков других стран установлено, что среднее цитирование российского публикационного потока в два раза ниже, чем для стран, соседних по рейтингу с Россией, независимо от научного направления. Этот факт, по мнению авторов, требует специального внимания российского научного сообщества.

The dynamics of Russian publication’s flow in six research areas (physics, chemistry, mathematics, geology, biology and computer sciences) and three source types (journal article, conference proceeding paper, book and book chapter) is analyzed for 2010–2019. The unevenness of flow growth depending on the different research areas is established. Russia occupies third place for physics and mathematics in 2019. The most perceptible growth takes place in computer sciences (from 34 to 14 positions). The expected redistribution by type of source in favor of conference proceedings takes place only in half of the thematic areas. As it follows from analyze, average citation for conference proceeding papers is lower by an order than journal’s article, and this fact is lowered an average flow citation and, accordingly, the “scientifi c weight” of the flow as a whole. As it is stated from comparison with publication flows of another countries, an average citation for Russian flow is twice lower than for other countries whatever of research area. On authors opinion it orders special attention from Russian scientific society.
Radical-Nucleophilicity Controlled Regiodivergent C-3 vs C-7 Functionalization of Quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones
Authors: Pal Buddhadeb , Mandal Bikash , Priyadarshinee Soumyashree , Mal Prasenjit
Published: August 2024

Here in this article, we have addressed how radical nucleophilicity and temperature controlled the regiodiversity (C-3 vs C-7) of quinoxalin-2(1H)-one. Following the acquisition of the diversity product, PTSA and potassium carbonate were added within the reaction vessel to further address the selectivity issue for the same methods. And we encompassed an easy-to-follow guide explaining how to obtain 7-bromo-1-methylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one and 2-(4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2-yl)benzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide using 1-methylquinoxalin-2(1H)-one and 2-bromobenzo[d]isothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide in acetonitrile solvent.
The influence of abrasive finishing conditions on the surface texture of Inconel 939 elements made using the 3D printing LPBF method
Authors: Wojtiuk Ewa , Radziejewska Joanna , Marczak Michał
Published: August 2024

The article presents research on finishing treatment applied to components made of Inconel through 3D printing by Laser Powder Bed Fusion method. Vibration-abrasive machining was carried out using a supporting fluid and various shapes of abrasive. The effects of the processing conditions were analysed based on the surface roughness of the samples and mass loss. The obtained collective results were subjected to comparative analysis with the effects of vibratory-abrasive processing without the use of a processing fluid, as presented in the article. The research has shown that using vibration-abrasive processing, it is possible to reduce the height of surface irregularities by more than three times after four hours of treatment. The intensity of processing was the highest in the first hour of the process. The lowest roughness heights Ra = 1.8 μm were obtained using ceramic balls in the presence of a supporting fluid.
Beyond Frequency and Quantity of Cannabis Consumption among College Students: Context of Using Cannabis Relates to Cannabis-Related Outcomes
Authors: McCool Matison , Pearson Matthew
Published: August 2024

Objective: Due to little knowledge regarding the contextual factors related to cannabis use, we aimed to provide descriptive statistics regarding contextual factors related to use and examine the predictive ability of contextual factors. Method: We included college student participants (n = 5700; male = 2893, female = 3702, other gender identity = 48, missing = 57) from three multi-site studies in our analyses. We examined the means and standard deviations of contextual factors related to cannabis use (social context/setting, form of cannabis, route of administration, source of purchase, and proxies of use). Additionally, we tested the predictive ability of the contextual factors on cannabis use consequences, protective behavioral strategies, and severity of cannabis use disorder, via an exploratory machine learning model (random forest). Results: Descriptive statistics and the correlations between the contextual factors and the three outcomes are provided. Exploratory random forests indicated that contextual factors may be helpful in predicting consequences and protective behavioral strategies and especially useful in predicting the severity of cannabis use disorder. Conclusions: Contextual factors of cannabis use warrants further exploration, especially considering the difficulty in assessing dosage when individuals are likely to consume in a group context. We propose considering measuring contextual factors along with use in the past 30 days and consequences of use.
Survey on Advances in Broadband Signal Generation and Processing of ASIC Semiconductors for Defense Satellites
Authors: Shim Bo-Hyun , Yu Yong-Jae , Song Kyoung-Min
Published: August 2024

To replace the field-programmable gate array semiconductors used in the defense satellite industry, we conducted a technical investigation of application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) semiconductors. The analysis results show that ASIC semiconductors have the heat dissipation, reliability, and radiation resistance capabilities required in a space environment and excellent performance indicators related to the resolution of synthetic aperture radar payloads, such as operating frequency. Research and development of mission-customized ASIC semiconductors that fit the requirements for NSP(new-space paradigm) should be preceded to expanse bases of the space industry, national security capabilities for next-generation space deveolpment also to secure competitiveness of technology and domestic supply chain as space parts itselfs.
High-Gain Patch Antenna with Stacked Director Patches Using an End-Fire Theory for Microwave Power Transfer Applications
Authors: Im Changhyeon , Kang Eunjung , Choo Hosung
Published: August 2024

This paper proposes a high-gain patch antenna with stacked director patches. The proposed antenna is composed of a driven patch and seven stacked director patches, which enable it to achieve high gain. The driven patch is printed on a TLY-5 substrate, and the director patches are stacked in seven layers on top of the driven patch. The proposed antenna has a reflection coefficient of −21.7 dB at 5.8 GHz. The bore-sight gain of the proposed antenna is improved by 6.65 dB on average over the frequency range from 5.4 GHz to 6.2 GHz compared to a driven patch without director patches. At 5.8 GHz, the measured bore-sight gain is 12.5 dBi, which is a 5.5 dB increase compared to a driven patch without director patches. The measured half-power beamwidths are 48° and 42° in the zx- and zy-planes, respectively.
A Circular Shape Arc Slot Ultra-Wideband Antenna for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Awan Dawar , Bashir Shahid , Bari Inam , Bashir Muhammad Adil , Ali Haider , Ibrahim Imran Mohd , Kiani Saad Hassan , Savci Huseyin Serif , Zakaria Zahriladha
Published: August 2024

In modern communication systems, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has garnered substantial attention due to its superior attributes compared to traditional narrowband communication systems. Over the past decade, UWB technology has also found applications in microwave-based imaging systems. This study introduces a simple planar coplanar waveguide-fed circular shape arc slot antenna designed specifically for biomedicine and microwave medical imaging applications. The proposed design is implemented on a 1.6-mm-thick FR4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.4 and a loss tangent of 0.0009. The antenna has physical dimensions of 26 mm × 29 mm and achieves an impressive bandwidth of 16.6 GHz, spanning 2.4 to 19 GHz. It exhibits a peak gain of 2.5 dBi and consistent omnidirectional radiation characteristics. Thorough temporal analysis validates the antenna's performance within acceptable limits, which is further affirmed through practical fabrication and testing, demonstrating strong agreement with simulation results.
Promoting Religious Moderation through English Language Teaching: Strategies and Challenges in Islamic Educational Settings
Authors: Umar  , Muhammad Aulia Taufiqi  , M Bambang Purwanto
Published: August 2024

Religious moderation aligns with the principles of sustainable development by fostering a culture of peace, justice, and inclusivity. Islamic educational settings often integrate religious values into the ELT curriculum, incorporating Islamic stories, teachings, and ethical principles into language learning materials and activities. By using this methodological approach, this research aims to provide valuable insights into effective strategies and key challenges in encouraging religious moderation through ELT in an Islamic education environment. The data used in this research were interview transcripts, focus group recordings, and documents which were then analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes, patterns, and insights related to strategies and challenges in encouraging religious moderation through ELT. This study adopted a qualitative research design to explore the various experiences, perspectives and practices of educators and stakeholders regarding the promotion of religious moderation through ELT. The study identified some strategies for promoting religious moderation: Incorporate Multicultural Content; Encourage Critical Thinking; Facilitate Open Dialogue; Promote Empathy and Respect; Address Misconceptions and Stereotypes; Highlight Common Values; Engage with Religious Leaders and Community Members and Empower Educators with Training. Some challenges as well were also found: Sensitivity and Cultural Context; Resistance to Change; Misinformation and Stereotypes; Balancing Academic Freedom and Sensitivity; Language Barriers; Lack of Resources and Training; Community and Parental Concerns; and Political and Social Context.
Application of the Singing Method in Learning English Vocabulary as an Effort to Increase Student Interest in Learning
Authors: Sunarti  , Sujito
Published: August 2024

Singing is a fun activity for children. Therefore, this method can be applied in learning English vocabulary, which is in fact a foreign language. Vocabulary learning is the first step for students to learn a language. At this stage of vocabulary learning, a fun method is needed to eliminate the notion that English is a language that is difficult to learn. The aim of this research is to find out to what extent the singing method for learning English vocabulary can increase students' interest or motivation to learn. The research used qualitative research methods using interviews and documentation in the data collection process and used data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and data verification in the data analysis process. The research results show that using the singing method in learning English vocabulary can increase students' enthusiasm for learning. This can be seen from the enjoyable learning process, and this situation has an impact on students' scores, which have increased, namely Melia Nazwa Putri's mid-semester scores was 75, her final semester scores was 85, as well as Muhammad Iqbal Ashari's mid-semester score was 80 to 85, and Jessica Safa Arbenita's mid-semester score was 80 to 83. In this way, students' scores increased from the scores obtained during the mid-semester assessment (PTS) and the scores obtained during the final semester assessment (PAS).
SIMBOL KARAKTER GAY DALAM GENRE BOYS LOVE DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Febrizani Nissya , Erwin Erwin , Setiawati Sri
Published: August 2024

This research explores the interpretations of LGBTQ+ students regarding Boys love content, a genre featuring romantic relationships between male characters. Despite attracting fans from diverse backgrounds, the genre's interpretations often stem from the perspective of heterosexual women, creating a paradox in LGBTQ+ representation. Through in-depth interviews with LGBTQ+ individuals, fujoshi (female Boys love fans), and heterosexual individuals, this study discusses how symbols of love, romance, and LGBTQ+ identity in the storyline are perceived by the residents of Padang City. The research results unveil a diverse and intricate understanding of LGBTQ+ characters, relationships, and symbols in Boys love.Furthermore, this research elucidates the crucial role played by symbols such as clothing, hairstyles, and accessories in shaping perceptions and identities within the LGBTQ+ community. These findings offer valuable insights into the impact of media representations on understandings of same-sex identities and relationships in societies still contending with traditional norms. The study also acknowledges generational differences in the interpretation of Boys love and how this content influences emotions, identity, and relationships within the LGBTQ+ community in Padang City. This research contributes to the comprehension of the Boys love phenomenon and its influence on LGBTQ+ individuals in Padang City, providing a foundation for understanding the complexity of LGBTQ+ representation in popular culture.
STRATEGI KETERPILIHAN CALEG ETNIS TIONGHOA PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Nahdiah Afidatun - , Permana Panji Anugrah
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to explain the cause of ethnic Chinese legislative candidates Sofyan Tan gained superior votes and survived with the basis of the majority of indigenous voters. Sofyan Tan's election is analyzed using patronage theory, namely how patronage variations are used and affect the process of selecting Sofyan Tan. The study uses qualitative methods, with data collection techniques namely observation and interviews. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the succession strategy of candidates for legislative members from the Chinese minority ethnicity was to use patronage in the form of long and sustainable social education assistance so that he succeeded Cash or goods that are only given once ahead of the election, but assistance in the social field of education that is long and sustainable, and has begun to be distributed long before the election stage. The social assistance of education provided by Sofyan Tan can be classified into several forms, which is the source of Sofyan Tan's victory.
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN TATA RUANG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: Fadhlinsyah Fadhlinsyah , Hajar Siti
Published: August 2024

This research discusses the impact of spatial planning policies on environmental management in Gayo Lues Regency. Spatial planning policy is an important instrument in determining sustainable and environmentally sound land use. Gayo Lues Regency, with its natural wealth and biodiversity, faces challenges in maintaining a balance between development and environmental conservation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, reviewing various policy documents, interviews with related parties, and field observations. The research results show that the implemented spatial planning policies have a significant impact on environmental management. Appropriate policies can improve natural resource management, reduce environmental degradation, and encourage sustainable development. However, there are also challenges in implementing policies, such as lack of coordination between institutions, limited resources, and conflicts of interest between economic development and environmental conservation. Thus, improvements are needed in the planning process, increased institutional capacity, and active community participation to achieve sustainable development goals in Gayo Lues Regency.
DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN STRATEGI PEMENANGAN PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA DI BENER MERIAH
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Damayanti Rosalina , Abdullah Taufik , Nazarni Nazarni , Rusydi Rusydi
Published: August 2024

This study examines how the political dynamics and winning strategy of the Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (PKB) in Bener Meriah District in the 2019 legislative elections. The purpose of this study is (1) to find out the changes and developments in the political situation before and during the 2019 legislative elections in Bener Meriah District; (2) to find out the approach used by PKB in winning the legislative elections in Bener Meriah District. (3) To understand the political factors that influenced PKB's victory in the 2019 legislative elections in Bener Meriah District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that PKB's victory in the 2019 Bener Meriah DPRK was influenced by several key factors, including first, a significant change in the political map in Bener Meriah District, including a shift in support from one party to another. Second, PKB was able to co-opt dominant local political issues and effective fundraising so that these issues influenced voter preferences. Third, PKB is able to mobilize the masses with a more personal and community-centric approach. Meanwhile, PKB's winning strategy took several tactical steps including; (1) PKB utilizes cultural and religious approaches; (2) Personal approach through local figures, dayah networks and local scholars; (3) Strengthening structures and regeneration; (4) Coalitions and strategic alliances with groups.
A Narrative Inquiry into EFL Teachers’ Emotional Geographies in Online Grammar ‘Funtainment’ Assessment
Authors: Sujiatmoko Ahmad Heki , Setyowati Lestari , MR Elvira Rasyida , Ubaidillah M. Faruq , Namaziandost Ehsan
Published: August 2024

In EFL classrooms, each teacher is expected to be able to act professionally in teaching and assessing the students through the ability to control emotions. However, studies that capture such phenomenon are lacking. This study investigated the narratives of Indonesian EFL teachers’ emotional geographies who conducted online assessments using 'Funtainment Assessment' in 'Grammar' classes. The study employed a narrative inquiry as the design by collecting individual in-depth interview data over four months. Findings unveiled five aspects that influenced changes in the participants' emotional geographies: physical, moral, sociocultural, professional, and political. Participants had a variety of attitudes in response to the emotions that arose when assessing the students' grammar competence online. Interestingly, the participants experienced continuous adaptation to the practice of negotiation to the emotional changes Thus, it did not distract the professional developments they had done through agentive actions. The study's empirical results also suggest that the 'emotional geography dimensions' contributed to future teachers' professional developme
Integrating Religious Moderation Into English Learning Materials: A Narration of Two Teachers
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Khasanah Nur , Nofianto Norma , Rosyid Ocid Abdul , Maulida Chusna
Published: August 2024

This study narrates the journey of integrating religious moderation into English learning materials through the lens of narrative inquiry. By focusing on the experiences of two English teachers, the research explores the challenges and successes encountered during the incorporation of religiously moderate perspectives into their curriculum. Through detailed interviews, the teachers' narratives reveal their motivations, strategies, and the pedagogical implications of blending religious moderation with language instruction. The findings underscore the importance of cultural sensitivity and the potential for such integration to enhance students' holistic understanding of language and intercultural competence. This narrative inquiry not only contributes to the field of English for Specific Purposes learning material but also offers valuable insights for educators seeking to harmonize religious values with academic objectives.
Pembiasaan Karakter Takwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan Berakhalak Mulia Melalui Program Imtaq di SMAN 2 Kota Bima
Authors: Addarunnafis Muh. , Rabbani Syarifah Aulia
Published: August 2024

Pembiasaan karakter bertakwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa dan berakhlak mulia melalui kegiatan imtaq di SMAN 2 Kota Bima serta tantangan dan strategi dalam proses pembiasaan karakter tersebut kepada para peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif-deskrptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi kegiatan imtaq, wawancara Pembina imtaq, wakil kepala sekolah bagian kesiswaan, dan peserta didik, dan teknik dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknis analisis data dari Milles, Huberman dan Saldana. Adapun hasil penelitian pembiasaan karakter siswa agar bertakwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa pada kegiatan imtaq, 1) dimulai dengan pembiasaan tanggung jawab terhadap tugas, 2) istiqomah melaksanakan shalat, 3) berbuat baik kepada orang tua, 4) berbuat baik kepada teman sejawat merupakan indikator dari bentuk akhlak karimah secara personal dan komunal yang mencerminkan pembiasaan bertakwa kepada tuhan yang masa esa. Dengan demikian pengajaran pembiasaan karakter bertakwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa ini bermuara pada akhlak individu dan akhlak sosial. Sehingga tantangan dan strategi para guru mampu bersikap egaliter dan juga berorientasi kepada peserta didik melalui pembiasaan keshalehan individu dan keshalehan sosial agar tercapai akhlak mulia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Smartphone Android untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Materi Usaha dan Energi di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Wijaya Anthony , Untung Budijanto , Herwinarso Herwinarso , Pratidhina Elisabeth
Published: August 2024

Fisika merupakan bidang yang memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan teknologi, namun sayangnya banyak peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan memahami fisika di kelas. Diperlukan sumber belajar mandiri yang menarik bagi peserta didik, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada pada smartphone Android. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Android untuk mendukung pembelajaran fisika khususnya pada materi Usaha dan Energi (2) mengetahui kualitas kelayakan media yang dikembangkan (3) mengetahui respon pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan dengan kerangka ADDIE yang terdiri dari analyze, design, develop, implement, dan evaluate. Berdasarkan review ahli, media yang dikembangkan dinilai sangat baik. Pada tahap implementasi, uji coba terbatas telah dilakukan melibatkan 28 peserta didik sekolah menengah atas (SMA). Peserta didik memberikan respon yang sangat positif dengan skor rerata 3,57 dari 4,00.  Dengan demikian, telah berhasil dikembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Android pada materi Usaha dan Energi yang dapat diterima dengan baik oleh peserta didik.
Learning Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Marthawati Christiana Risma , Setyo Banu Setyo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and assessment of Merdeka curriculum learning. A school using the national piloting program in implementing Merdeka curriculum. This research used mix methods with the research subjects involving the principal, curriculum coordinator, teachers, and students. Data collection employed observation, documentation, and interview techniques, with data validity obtained through triangulation. The implementation of learning involved differentiated learning and the application of projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students according to the dimensions, themes, and topics. The results revealed that there is a significant difference between the scores before and after implementing the Merdeka curriculum using the Paired T-Test. The average score of grades 5 elementary school after implementing the Merdeka curriculum is 87 higher than the average score before implementation of 84. This research makes a significant contribution to improve the quality of learning.
Comparison of Physical Education Learning Motivation between The Science Department and The Social Sciences Department
Authors: Elbadiansyah  , Masyni  , Fatchurahman Reza , Saputra Irwan Hadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in motivation to study physical education between science majors and social studies majors at SMA Negeri 1 Subang. The research method used is non-experimental (ex post facto) with a comparative design, namely the research is directed to compare one sample group with another group. In this study, researchers wanted to compare the level of motivation to learn science majors with social studies majors at SMA Negeri 1 Samarinda. The population in this study were students of class XII IPA and XII IPS SMA Negeri 1 Samarinda, totaling 364 students with a sample taken of 20% of the population, namely 69 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a motivational questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability by the author with the results of 25 valid items out of 27 existing item items and a reliability level of 0.902. In this study, the hypothesis was tested using the independent sample t-test formula with a result of 0.002 < 0.05, so with these results there was a significant difference between the motivation to study physical education majoring in science and social studies at SMA Negeri 1 Samarinda (exceeding the classical completeness standard). The results of this research show that animated learning media can improve responsiveness and science learning outcomes in special sports classes.
A Development of Flipped Classroom Based an Electronic Module on Circulation System Material to Increase Student’ Learning Motivation
Authors: Samsi Irnayanti Fadhillah , Djukri
Published: August 2024

The using of teaching materials has an important role to increase student learning motivation. This research and development aims to produce the Flipped Classroom based E-module that is appropriate, practical, and effective to increase students learning motivation on eleventh grade at senior high school. The research used a research and development methodology (R & D) with ADDIE development model through the phase of Analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The data resources are material scholar, biology teacher, and the eleventh grade student at senior high school. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The data analysis used likert  scale then the result of the research indicated that the product is appropriate based on the material scholar’s assessment is 97,91%, (very appropriate), and the media scholar’ assessment is 91,25% (very appropriate)  the product is practically used based on biology teacher is 100% (very practical) and the result of  small scale test obtained 89,66%  (very practical). An E-module is effective to increase students motivation learning based N-gain score result 0,49
Stabilization of Krobokan Clay Soil with California Bearing Ratio (CBR) for Highway Pavement
Authors: Sukawati Ni Ketut Sri Astati , Juniastra I Made , Wibawa I Made Sastra , Sunatha I Gede Ngurah , Nada I Made
Published: August 2024

In this research, clay soil will be stabilized in the Kerobokan Badung area by mixing the soil with various levels of lime. The problem to be solved is how much the CBR value of soil mixed with lime will increase and what is the most economical lime content associated with the minimum CBR requirements for the base soil layer. The aim is to determine the increase in CBR value from a mixture of clay with lime and to determine the most economical lime content associated with the minimum CBR requirements for the base layer of highway pavement structures. The research results show that adding lime to clay soil can increase its bearing capacity. For the standard compaction method, the CBR of the base soil which was initially 3.32% increased to 12.14, 21.86, and 26.24% for lime addition of 2.50, 5.00, and 10.00% respectively. For the modified compaction method, the CBR of the base soil which was initially 5.74% increased to 13.42, 25.69, and 38.15% for lime addition of 2.50, 5.00, and 10.00% respectively. To produce a base soil CBR of 6%, the modified compaction method requires less lime content than the standard method. The lime content required is 0.22% for modified compaction and 0.79% for standard compaction.
Glossário de Verbetes em Ambiente e Sustentabilidade v.2
Authors: duarte marcelo maisonette , Richter Marc François , Biondo Elaine , Deggerone Zenicléia Angelita , Trevisan Adriana Carla Dias , Rieger Alexandre , Cagliari Alexandro , Dalci Adriano André Lange , Bortoluzzi Airton Luiz , Dias Alan de Mello , Hernandez Aline Reis Calvo , Tramontina Ana Carolina , Pandolfo Andrea Lopes , Nascimento André Rosalvo Terra , Classen Bárbara Estevão , Fischer Bruna Sulzbacher , Schuch Carlos Honorato , Oliveira Celmar Corrêa de , Steigleder Clara Natalia , Marques Cláudia Brazil , Becker Cláudio , Tavares Daiane Lippert , Mafessoni Daiana , Penz Daniela de Cássia Ferreira , Lara Daniela Muller de , Cunha Daniela Zago Gonçalves , Soares Danúbia Magalhães , Fagundes Davi Gabriel dos Santos , Snel Débora Toffoli , Palú Edinéia Maria , Ferreira Eduarda Garcia , Carlos Êmili Borges , Costa Erli Schneider , Barbieri Fabrícia , Gonzatti Felipe , Araújo Francielle Paulina de , Silva Francielle Oliveira de Vargas da , Kelber Frederico Vianna , Danieli Gabriele , Mello Giane Alves , Weide Greice Corrêa , Lobato Gulilherme , Simão Gustavo , Osterkamp Isa Carla , Siqueira Jamile Ferreira da , Morbach Jaqueline , Costa Jeferson Rocha da , Martins Josué Schneider , Conceição Juliane Moser da , Ilha Júlia Gomes , Stahnke Leonardo Francisco , Mairesse Letícia , Rosa Luana Silva da , Miranda Luane Vivian de Oliveira , Pires Marçal José Rodrigues , Caetano Marcelo Oliveira , Neske Márcio Zamboni , Berreta Márcia dos Santos Ramos , Bernardo Marina Augusta Tauil , Sieben Marina Cunha , Duarte Melina , Souza Nikolas Mateus Pereira de , Salazar Nubiana , Estévez Pablo Leandro Diaz , Schwantz Patrícia Inês , Lemos Pedro Paulo Ferreira , Ott Paulo Henrique , Fernandes Rafael , Holz Raquel da Fonseca , Proença Renata Aguzzolli , Andreazza Ricardo de Carly Luz , Schneider Silvana Isabel , Silva Simone Rossetto da , Ferrarini Suzana Frighetto , Stork Tamires Rosso , Malta Thais Fantiel , Richter Marc François , Biondo Elaine , Deggerone Zenicléia Angelita , Duarte Marcelo Maisonette
Published: August 2024

Segunda publicação do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ambiente e Sustentabilidade da Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGAS/UERGS), com a compilação de mais 41 verbetes em Ambiente e Sustentabilidade. Diversos autores.
Ekspresi Sufistik Pemanfaatan Bentuk di Kuntowijoyo
Authors: Sujarwoko Sujarwoko
Published: August 2024

Konsep dasar ekspresi puisi berangkat dari pernyataan umum bahwa penyair sebagai pencipta. Ekspresi sufistik merupakan ungkapan persepsi pribadi penyair terhadap pandangan sufistiknya. Karena itu, ekspresi sufitik dapat dijadikan alat untuk mengidentifikasikan karakteristik penyairnya. Kuntowijoyo, juga memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dalam metode menyampaikan gagasan spiritual  ide-ide sufistiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instumen utama. Data penelitian ini berupa puisi, bait, baris, dan diksi puisi yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian. Penelitian menghasilkan: 1) 1ufistic expression in the use of the allegory style, 2) sufic expression in the use of philosophical style; and 3) sufistic expression in the use of the Al-Barzanji style. Ketiga metode penyampaian puisi tersebut sebagai sarana untuk mengungkapkan  peringkat-peringkat keindahan rohani.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bidang Sintaksis Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi 2017
Authors: Giyanti  , Afifah Retno Nur , Wulandari Riya Ayu Dewi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa bidang sintaksis buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2017. Metode penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan berbahasa buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi 2017 bidang sintaksis meliputi: penggunaan kata mubazir, kalimat tidak cermat, dan kalimat tidak koheren. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku teks Bahasa Indonesia harus menghadirkan sumber belajar yang baik, dari konten isi maupun bahasanya. Berbagai kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia menunjukkan bahawa selama ini pembelajaran bahasa belum efektif untuk menigkatkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa. Untuk menghindari terjadinya kesalahan sebelum buku teks diterbitkan dan di distribusikan ke sekolah maka harus melalui kajian yang mendalam mengenai isi dan bahasanya.
Efek Antihiperurisemia Sirup Sirih Cina Pada Tikus Rattus norvegicus Model Asam Urat
Authors: Hulkiawar Welhel Y. , Killay Amos , Unitly Adrien Jems Akiles
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antihiperurisemia sirup sirih cina. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Hasil yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan Uji Duncan pada taraf nyata α=0,05 menggunakan perangkat lunak SAS. Sampel berjumlah 15 ekor tikus,yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok tikus K (-), K (+), P1, P2, dibuat asam urat dnegan injeksi kalium bromat 29 mg/kg BB. Tikus K (+) diberikan allopurinol sebagai pembanding. Kelompok P1 dan P2  diberikan sirup sirih cina dengan dosis berturut-turut 1.8, dan 3.6 ml/ekor/hari. Tikus diaklimatisasikan selama7 hari kemudian diberi perlakuan selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efek penurunan kadar asam urat dalam darah akibat dari pemberian sirup sirih cina dimana dosis yang efektif yaitu 1.8 ml/ekor/hari sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sirup sirih cina memiliki potensi dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah tikus Rattus norvegicus.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa SMP
Authors: Hapni Elida , Fitri Novita , Masril Masril
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe how the role of guidance and counseling teachers in developing spiritual intelligence of junior high school students. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques using interviews and observations. The results of the study indicate that the role of Guidance and Counseling Teachers in Developing Spiritual Intelligence of Junior High School Students is to apply religious values, instill the values of honesty, patience education and train students to always be grateful. All of these roles are integrated into the process of guidance and counseling services in junior high schools. To develop students' spiritual intelligence, of course, it takes time in each process, so the support from all parties in SMP is very helpful in the process of developing spiritual intelligence of SMP students.