bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imágenes urológicas ITU por cuerpo extraño vesical
Authors: Ruiz Murga Javier , Tresierra Alegre C. , Santa María Barreto R.
Published: December 2019

Tres pacientes de (a) 52 años, (b) 60 años y (c) 42 años de edad intervenidos hace 5 años, 3 años y 2 años respectivamente de incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo mediante la intervención de Burch vía abdominal.A partir de los 2, 3 y 1.5 meses respectivamente inician infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) a repetición, manejados por médicos generales y/o ginecólogos con tratamiento antibióticos previos urocultivos y antibiogramas.
Produção científica em marketing nos EnANPADs: Levantamento bibliográfico do biênio 2014-15
Authors: Magalhães Adriana Seixas , Andrade Alyne Alves , Santa Ritta Petrine Alves Monteiro , Batista José Luis Priosti , Troccoli Irene Raguenet
Published: December 2019

Nos Encontros da Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (EnANPADs), promovidos pela Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração (ANPAD) se encontram pessoas dedicadas a buscar novas descobertas científicas, assim como a disseminá-las. Isso torna seu acervo um campo muito rico para a construção de pensamento crítico no que tange ao alcance, às contribuições e às lacunas definidos pelas opções analíticas adotadas pela pesquisa acadêmica de Marketing no País. Apoiado em benchmark oriundo de periódico qualificado, o presente artigo descreve e analisa sete aspectos – tema do artigo, quantidade e afiliação dos autores, origem dos dados, objetivo da análise e citações - de amostra de 158 artigos da divisão de Marketing dos EnANPADs no biênio 2014-15. Dentre suas conclusões, ressalta-se a ênfase no tema Comportamento do Consumidor, e a concentração dos estudos em três escolas situadas no estado de São Paulo: Uninove, FGV-EAESP e USP. Ao final, críticas são tecidas a respeito, tais como o desinteresse pela exploração de temas em áreas de desenvolvimento muito contemporâneo e relevante - como Inovação, Tecnologia e Interatividade – e o baixo nível de interinstitucionalidade encontrado entre os autores da amostra.
The effect of the Glu342Lys mutation in alpha1-antitrypsin on its structure, studied by molecular modelling methods.
Authors: Jezierski G , Pasenkiewicz-Gierula M
Published: December 2019

The structure of native alpha1-antitrypsin, the most abundant protease inhibitor in human plasma, is characterised primarily by a reactive loop containing the centre of proteinase inhibition, and a beta-sheet composed of five strands. Mobility of the reactive loop is confined as a result of electrostatic interactions between side chains of Glu342 and Lys290, both located at the junction of the reactive loop and the beta structure. The most common mutation in the protein, resulting in its inactivation, is Glu342-->Lys, named the Z mutation. The main goal of this work was to investigate the influence of the Z mutation on the structure of alpha1-antitrypsin. Commonly used molecular modelling methods have been applied in a comparative study of two protein models: the wild type and the Z mutant. The results indicate that the Z mutation introduces local instabilities in the region of the reactive loop. Moreover, even parts of the protein located far apart from the mutation region are affected. The Z mutation causes a relative change in the total energy of about 3%. Relatively small root mean square differences between the optimised structures of the wild type and the Z mutant, together with detailed analysis of 'conformational searching' process, lead to the hypothesis that the Z mutation principally induces a change in the dynamics of alpha1-antitrypsin.
Translocation of polysialic acid across model membranes: kinetic analysis and dynamic studies.
Authors: Janas T , Krajiński H , Timoszyk A , Janas T
Published: December 2019

Transmembrane translocation of polyion homopolymers takes place in the case of polyanionic polysialic acid (polySia), polyanionic polynucleotides and polycationic polypeptides. The purpose of this work was to determine the role of membrane electrical parameters on the kinetics of polyion translocation, the influence of polysialic acid on ion adsorption on positively charged membrane surface and the dynamics of the phospholipid hydrocarbon chains and choline group by using 1H-NMR. The analysis of polyion translocation was performed by using the electrical equivalent circuit of the membrane for the initial membrane potential equal to zero. The changes in polysialic acid flux was up to 75% after 1 ms in comparison with the zero-time flux. Both a decrease of membrane conductance and an increase of polyion chain length resulted in the diminution of this effect. An increase of praseodymium ions adsorption to positively charged liposomes and an increase of the rate of segmental movement of the -CH2 and -CH3 groups, and the choline headgrup of lipid molecules, was observed in the presence of polySia. The results show that the direction of the vectorial polyion translocation depends both on the membrane electrical properties and the degree of polymerization of the polymer, and that polysialic acid can modulate the degree of ion adsorption and the dynamics of membrane lipids.
Expression of bovine leukemia virus protein p24 in Escherichia coli and its use in the immunoblotting assay.
Authors: Bicka L , Kuźmak J , Kozaczyńska B , Plucienniczak A , Skorupska A
Published: December 2019

The gag gene encoded protein, p24 of bovine leukemia virus (BLV), was cloned and expressed as thioredoxin-6xHis-p24 protein in Escherichia coli. The bacterial cells carrying plasmid pT7THis-p24 expressed the protein of 38 kDa that was detected by immunoblotting analysis using anti-p24 monoclonal antibodies and sera from BLV infected cattle and sheep. The purified p24 fusion protein was shown to be sensitive and specific for detection of BLV antibodies in the infected cattle.
The interactions of phthalocyanines with stimulated and resting human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.
Authors: Frackowiak D , Waszkowiak A , Manikowski H , Ion R M , Cofta J , Wiktorowicz K
Published: December 2019

The interactions of two metal-free phthalocyanines [(H2Pc) and Solar Pc (with four peripherical groups: SO2N(CH2CH2OH)2)] and of one metal substituted dye (CoPc) with resting and stimulated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were compared. The absorption, fluorescence, photoacoustic and EPR spectra of both resting cells and cells stimulated by phytohaemagglutinin, incubated in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with very low or 95% water content and with or without dye addition, were measured. The fate of the light absorbed by the samples was investigated. It is known that singlet oxygen production is crucial for photodynamic action of dyes. Thermal deactivation and luminescence emission compete with this process, so investigation of these alternative paths of sensitizer deactivation provides information about photodynamic action. The incorporation of the investigated dyes into cells and the perturbation of the cell structure caused by the dyes, the incubation solvent and the activator were investigated by comparing the spectral properties of PBMC before and after stimulation and incubation. Incubation of the cells for 1 h in a solution of Solar Pc in 99.5% aqueous DMSO, resulted in an efficient dye incorporation which was highly selective. Solar Pc being introduced much more efficiently into stimulated cells than into resting cells.
Antioxidant status in erythrocytes of cystic fibrosis children.
Authors: Laskowska-Klita T , Chełchowska M
Published: December 2019

Activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase in erythrocytes of cystic fibrosis children were studied in order to estimate the severity of their deficiency. Our results point to increased susceptibility of erythrocytes of cystic fibrosis subjects to oxidative injury and indicate that the antioxidant status of patients should be carefully monitored.
Library Supported Open Access Funds: Criteria, Impact, and Viability
Authors: Click Amanda B. , Borchardt Rachel
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Objective – This study analyzes scholarly publications supported by library open access funds, including author demographics, journal trends, and article impact. It also identifies and summarizes open access fund criteria and viability. The goal is to better understand the sustainability of open access funds, as well as identify potential best practices for institutions with open access funds.
Methods – Publication data was solicited from universities with open access (OA) funds, and supplemented with publication and author metrics, including Journal Impact Factor, Altmetric Attention Score, and author h-index. Additionally, data was collected from OA fund websites, including fund criteria and guidelines.
Results – Library OA funds tend to support faculty in science and medical fields. Impact varied widely, especially between disciplines, but a limited measurement indicated an overall smaller relative impact of publications funded by library OA funds. Many open access funds operate using similar criteria related to author and publication eligibility, which seem to be largely successful at avoiding the funding of articles published in predatory journals.
Conclusions – Libraries have successfully funded many publications using criteria that could constitute best practices in this area. However, institutions with OA funds may need to identify opportunities to increase support for high-impact publications, as well as consider the financial stability of these funds. Alternative models for OA support are discussed in the context of an ever-changing open access landscape.
The Monitoring of Fungal Contamination in Indoor Air of Two Hospitals in Shiraz
Authors: Abbasi Fariba , Jalili Mahrokh , Samaei Mohammad Reza , Mokhtari Ali Mohammad , Azizi Elahe
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Hospitals, as one of the important elements in the health system, play an important role in patient’s health. Fungi are one of the effective parameters on indoor air quality. This study aimed to compare of fungal contamination of two hospitals in Shiraz City.
Materials and Methods: Sampling was conducted based on NIOSH 0800 standard (1.5 meters above the ground level with one stage Anderson and Sabaroud dextrose agar enriched chloramphenicol as the growth media) in January-September 2017. The investigated wards included pathological laboratory, emergency rooms, neonatal specialist care, radiology, operating room, and maternity ward. The results showed that the variation and concentration of fungi were higher in hospital X than hospital Y, which was located in an agricultural area far from the city center.
Results: The predominant fungi were Monillia, Aspergillus, and Penicillium in hospital Y, while they were Aspergillus and Penicillium in hospital X. The highest concentrations were found in emergency and laboratory wards. With regard to higher fungal contamination of hospital X and its different location, it can be concluded that the geographical properties and outdoor air are effective factors on indoor air contamination at hospitals.  
Conclusion: Appropriate management of patients' admission and visiting time can be effective on indoor air contamination at hospitals. Furthermore, efficient ventilation using high-efficiency particulate air and appropriate devices for elimination of fungi level are recommended to this end. Moreover, these parameters can provide physical and psychometric health problems for patients’ careers and other health workers.
Sustainability Impact Assessment of Waste to Energy Technologies in Iran
Authors: Teimouri Fahimeh , Teimouri Fahimeh , Ebrahimi Ali Asghar , Jalili Mahrokh , Alaghehbandan Hamid Reza
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Current energy sources are coming to end and one of the main priorities of the country’s management is the energy recovery from renewable energy. Considerable quantity of municipal solid waste (MSW) is one of the most serious urban pollution sources. Impact assessment matrix is a new and fast tool for Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).
Materials and Methods: In this regard, renewable energy like waste-to-energy was investigated. Environmental assessment method was performed to evaluate the environmental impacts of common Waste to Energy (WTE) technologies by Wooten and Rau matrix. Most available WTE technologies (anaerobic digestion, sanitary landfill with gas recovery, waste incineration, and gasification) were environmentally assessed and compared.
Results: Results showed that anaerobic digestion could be most environmental friendly WTE technology for production of renewable energy from organic waste and could be considered. Furthermore, executives as green minded managements can improve the quality of waste management by finding new solutions. Other technologies such as landfill by gas recovery and gasification will be ranked second and third in terms of environmental effect.
Conclusion: Results showed that performing anaerobic digestion technology will produce less environmental impact in long term. Then landfilling by gas recovery and gasification technologies will be ranked second and third in terms of environmental effect.
Behavioral and Personality Changes Caused by Toxoplasma: Imagination or Reality
Authors: Eslamirad Zahra
Published: December 2019

Introduction: This note addresses the scientific study of behavioral changes caused by Toxoplasma. About a third of the world's population is infected with the chronic form of the parasite, which is usually asymptomatic and causes severe symptoms only in the presence of the parasite in the eye and nervous system. The study of behavioral changes caused by this parasite has begun since the 1980s and continues to this day. According to the results of these studies, infected men and women exhibit behavioral and personality changes. The mechanism of these changes is still unclear, but there are hypotheses about it that are under evaluation.
The Effect of Pomegranate and Its Compounds on Breast Cancer: Review Article
Authors: Esmaeilinezhad Zahra , Barati Boldaji Reza
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Pomegranate is a rich source of phytochemicals with high antioxidant effects, which has therapeutic effects in traditional and modern medicine. Pomegranate is effective in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, obesity, inflammatory diseases, infectious and microbial diseases, neurological disorders and immunity. Today the role of pomegranate in various stages of cancer has also been proven. Since breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women, this study examined the effect of pomegranate in breast cancer. The articles used from the PubMed database were selected selectively using the words "pomegranate" or "Punica grantum" and "breast cancer". The results of studies have shown that pomegranate compounds can affect different stages of cancer in different ways, including: inhibiting aromatases, inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymeseffects on heat shock proteins, transcriptional leukocyte zipper transcription factor, transcription factors of specific proteins, cell cycle .Also, it has been shown in some studies that pomegranate compounds canaffect different stages of cancerthroughanti-estrogenic activity, effect on 27-hydroxycholic cholesterol, changes in α and β estrogen receptors, Wnt / β-catenin signaling pathway, cancer cell adhesion and migration, effects on cytochrome p450, Caspase cascade, apoptosis and other pathways.
Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions in Admitted Patients in Yazd Shahid Sadoughi Hospital in 2018
Authors: Owlia Fatemeh , Tabatabaei Hossein , Motallaei Mohammad Nima , Ayatollahy Reza
Published: December 2019

Introdution: One of the most important signs of general health is oral health. Many systemic diseases have oral manifestations that could be appeared in the oral cavity at first. Therefore, considering the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of oral lesions. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of oral lesions in the patients admitted to Yazd ShahidSadoughi Hospital.
Methods: In this cross sectional study, 443 hospitalized patients were clinically evaluated for oral mucosal lesions. All of the abnormal variations in oral mucosa in these patients, demographic data, type & location of oral lesion, existence of denture & smoking were documented. Data were analyzed by SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL; Version 19 was analyzed using Chi-square and Fisher exact tests.
Results: Oral lesions were observed in 37.7% of patients. The most common type of lesion was related to red and white lesions, which was seen in 19.1% of patients.  Palate was the common location for red and white lesions. Most of vesiculobollous lesions were observed in the hard palate and tongue. The lesions rate increased with aging. Among the lesions, only pigmented lesions were significantly higher in males.
Conclusion: Regarding the high prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in admitted patients, the importance of more attention to oral cavity for timely diagnosis and referral in the routine examination is emphasized.
Morphological and Diurnal Variability of Essential Oil in Lemon Verbena (Lippia citriodora H.B.K.)
Authors: KARIK Ünal , ÇINAR Orçun , TUNÇTÜRK Murat , ŞEKEROĞLU Nazım
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the composition of the essential oil from leaves and flowers of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora H.B.K.) cultivated in Menemen-İzmir/Turkey and determine the effect of morphological and diurnal variability on the composition of essential oil. The essential oils from leaves and flowers lemon verbena were isolated by hydrodistillation with clevenger type apparatus. The chemical compounds of essential oil were identified by using a gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) systems. The yields of essential oils in leaves was found to be highest and lowest value in the lower part of leaves, with 1.64% at 4:00 pm and 0.78% at 10:00 am. Essential oil yield in flowers was varied 1.17% at 4:00 pm to 0.86% at 10:00 am in the day time. Main components of the all essential oils were found as limonene, neral and geranial. The ratio of those components were changed according to day time and the part of plant. The minimum and maximum ratio of limonene, neral and geranial were obtained between 12.2-22.6%, 15.6-23.6%, 22.7-35.8% in the leaves and 16.3-28.5%, 20.2-16.2%, 30.3-23.8% in the flowers respectively.
Sulu ve Kuru Koşullarda Yetiştirilen Makarnalık Buğday (Triticum durum L.) Genotiplerinde Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Miksograf Cihazı ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Berat , ŞAHİN Mehmet , GÖÇMEN AKÇACIK Aysun , AYDOĞAN Seydi , HAMZAOĞLU Sümeyra , MECİTOĞLU GÜÇBİLMEZ Çiğdem , GÜR Sadi , TÜRKÖZ Musa
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada bazı makarnalık buğday (Triticum durum L.) çeşitleri ile ileri çıkmış hatlar bazı kalite özellikleri ve miksograf parametreleri yönünden karşılaştırılmış ve özellikler arası ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan materyal Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’ nde 2016-2017 yetiştirme döneminde kuru ve sulu koşullarda yetiştirilmiştir. Makarnalık buğday örneklerine ait bazı fiziksel, kimyasal ve reolojik özelliklerin yanı sıra bazı miksograf parametreleri (pik zamanı (PT), pik yüksekliği (PV), sağ pik eğimi (RPS), son pik genişliği (CT), pik alanı (TNT), toplam alan (TTINT) ve miksograf skala değeri (MS) incelenmiştir. Makarnalık buğday örnekleri gluten kuvvetinin önemli bir göstergesi olan miksograf skala değeri açısından değerlendirildiğinde Eminbey (7,5), Meram (6,0) ve Selçuklu (5,25) çeşitleri ortalamanın (4,38) üzerinde bulunmuştur. Miksogram değerlerinden PT ile SDS (r=+0,862), DDT (r=+0,791), STB (r=+0,862) arasında pozitif, DS12 (r=-0,848) arasında negatif; PV ile SDS (r=+0,654), DDT (r=+0,425), STB (r=+0,483) arasında pozitif, CT ile SDS (r=+0,820), DDT (r=+0,681) ve STB (r=+0,824) arasında pozitif; TINT ile SDS (r=+0,855), DDT (r=+ 0,726) ve STB(r=+0,853) arasında pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak p
CORRECTIONAL WORK IN OCCUPATIONAL EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME
Authors: Vlakh Nadezhda I. , Danilov I. P. , Logunova T. D. , Gugushvili M. A.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper considers the authors’ view on occupational deformation often manifested in the form of emotional burnout syndrome, and on the methods of correcting these states. Material and methods. The sample (2002-2010) was 968 people. These people were clients of the Psychological Center assistance at the Institute of Business Education of Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region, each of them had complaints indicating for the presence of a subdepressive state. All participants in the study were divided. into 2 groups. 465 people were assigned to the main group; 503 people presented a control group. Results and its discussion. The paper contains a model for providing comprehensive support and assistance to individuals suffered from emotional burnout syndrome with preneurotic subdepressive states. This model is presented in several stages. First of all, the psychologist must solve the problem related to the removal of the stressor, the existing stress, as well as leveling psychological balance. At the next stage, work is carried out on the formation of a person who is provided with psychological assistance of the sound responses to difficulties emerging under occupational activity, as well as his ability to deal with stress. Conclusion. Preventing emotional burnout can be the exchange of professional information with other services and departments, the improvement of interpersonal communication, the expansion of a person’s worldview, which makes a person’s world multifaceted. Self-education, further vocational training, participation in conferences, career growth, etc. can help. All this will save you from excessive expectations and destructive competition and, as a result, from frustration, which in turn will lead to more severe consequences.
HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CONTAMINATION LEVELS BY POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS OF FOOD
Authors: Sychik S. I. , Dalhina Natallia A. , Fedorenko E. V. , Belysheva L. L.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Foods are one of the main ways of entering chemical contaminants in the human body. Such compounds include polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), in particular, benzo(a)pyrene (BP), which according to the classification of the International Agency for Research on Cancer belongs to the 1 group of carcinogenic substances for humans. Material and methods. the levels of contamination of BP and the sum of 4PAНs (BP, benzo(a)anthracene (BaA), benz(b)fluoranthene (BbF), chrysene (CHR)) were studied for products of cocoa processing, smoked meat and fish products, fat-and-oil products and smoked cheeses. The determination of these compounds was carried out using the high-performance liquid chromatography method with a fluorimetric detector. A total of 147 samples of food products were examined. Simulation of the quantitative characteristics of samples that are «qualified» as «below limit of detection» or «not detected» is performed in accordance with the recommendations of FAO/WHO and EFSA. Results. The average levels of BP contamination and the 4PAHs median were from 0.0065 μg/kg and 0.26 μg/kg in cocoa products to 0.20 μg/kg and 3.72 μg/kg in fat-and-oil products, respectively. High, approaching the maximum, contamination levels of BP reached 1.29 μg/kg in fat-and-oil products, and the sum of 4PAHs was 7.87 μg/kg in smoked fish products. The highest levels of contamination of BP were observed in cocoa butter (2.11 μg/kg), in mayonnaise (1.45 μg/kg), in margarine (1.29 μg/kg), and the sum of 4PAHs - in pork chips of smoked sausages (10.11 μg/kg), in cocoa butter (9.27 μg/kg), in poultry snacks (7.77 μg/kg). Hygienic evaluation of the results didn’t reveal an excess of the maximum allowable levels of BP and the amount of 4PAH in all samples of food products studied. Conclusions. Due to the high hygienic importance of the compounds under discussion with carcinogenic properties, it is necessary to assess the health risk associated with the presence of these compounds in food products, taking into account the PAH mixture, depending on their individual contribution to the overall level of nutritional load and varying degrees of carcinogenic activity. It is necessary to develop and implement measures to reduce their level in the diet.
HAID DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN SAINS: Studi tentang Haid Tidak Teratur Pengguna Kontrasepsi
Authors: Muttaqin Khairul
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, there are several contraceptives, such as oral contraceptive pill, contraceptive injection, implants, spiral or IUD (intra uterine device), and IUS (intra uterine system). Some of those have side effects on the irregularity of menstrual period, such as swift menstruation, shorter menstrual period, and longer menstrual period. This issue confuses the concept of Islamic jurisprudence that the maximum menstrual period is fifteen days, whereas it can be more than fifteen days when using contraceptives. This article used library research to analyze menstrual period irregularity as a consequence of contraseptives use based on Islamic and medical literature. This study succesfully revealed that al-Qur’an, hadith, and medical books do not determine the longest menstrual period. Thus, the blood status of women who get menstruation more than fifteen days due to contraceptives use is still menstruation category.[Saat ini, terdapat beberapa alat penunda kehamilan, seperti KB pil, KB suntik, susuk atau implan, spiral atau IUD (intra uterine device), dan IUS (intra uterine system). Sebagian alat ini berefek samping terhadap ketidakteraturan masa haid perempuan; haid bisa keluar secara deras, masa haid lebih singkat, haid bisa keluar lebih lama dari kebiasaan. Problem ini mengacaukan konsep fikih bahwa masa haid perempuan paling lama adalah 15 hari, padahal masa haid bisa lebih dari 15 hari bila menggunakan alat penunda kehamilan. Dengan kajian pustaka, artikel ini menganalisis masa haid yang tidak teratur akibat penggunaan alat penunda kehamilan berdasarkan teks-teks dasar Islam dan medis. Artikel ini berhasil mengungkap bahwa al-Qur’an, hadis, dan medis tidak menentukan masa haid terlama, sehingga status darah yang keluar dari perempuan yang haid lebih dari 15 hari akibat penggunaan alat kontrasepsi adalah haid]
REORIENTASI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN KH. M. HASYIM ASY‘ARI: Etika dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Bagaskara Roy
Published: December 2019

This article aims to reintroduce the education concept of KH. M. Hasyim Asy‘ari which is essentially the ethics in teaching learning process is important. This study used library research to analyze Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta‘allim written by KH. M. Hasyim Asy‘ari. In this case, he explains about the ethics of teachers and students in teaching learning process, including primacy of education, students’ duties and responsibilities, the ethics to the books, and others relating to them. Reintroducing his concept of education is an effort to remind the urgency of ethics, especially in teaching learning process as a foundation of character building. Thus, they can worship Allah, be productive, and be dynamic on the right way. Then, the core of Islamic education concept of KH. M. Hasyim Asy‘ari can be realized.[Artikel ini hendak memperkenalkan kembali gagasan KH. M. Hasyim Asy‘ari tentang pendidikan, yaitu pada hakikatnya etika dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah penting. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka atas kitab Âdâb al-‘Âlim wa al-Muta‘allim karya KH. M. Hasyim Asyari. Dalam kitab ini, dia menjelaskan etika guru dan murid dalam proses belajar dan mengajar, yang mencakup keutamaan pendidikan, tugas dan tanggung jawab murid, tugas serta tanggung jawab guru, dan etika terhadap buku dan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengannya. Pengenalan kembali gagasan pendidikan KH. M. Hasyim Asya‘ri merupakan sebuah upaya untuk mengingatkan urgensi etika, terutama dalam proses belajar dan mengajar, sebagai fondasi pembentukan karakter manusia, sehingga mereka bisa beribadah kepada Allah, produktif, dan dinamis pada jalan yang benar yang merupakan inti pemikiran pendidikan Islam KH. M. Hasyim Asy‘ari dapat terwujud]
Montagem miríade e dança: a corporificação do pensamento cinematográfico em Evaldo Mocarzel
Authors: Wosniak Cristiane do Rocio
Published: December 2019

A partir da abordagem metodológica da Teoria dos Cineastas, este artigo pretende refletir sobre o pensamento teórico do documentarista Evaldo Mocarzel, observado em seus documentários sobre dança: São Paulo Companhia de Dança (2010); Lia Rodrigues: Canteiro de Obras e Ensaio sobre o Movimento. O objetivo é evidenciar procedimentos técnicos proeminentes, tais como a montagem em falso-raccord, a repetição do gesto em corte cinematográfico e o uso de câmeras acopladas aos corpos dos dançarinos como corporificação de um raciocínio estilístico ancorado em procedimentos recorrentes na obra documental mocarzeliana. A partir de seus textos, ensaios, entrevistas e cartas de montagem, além dos filmes, busca-se reconhecer possíveis traços teóricos sistemáticos nos atos criativos investigados. O foco da análise reflexiva recai sobre duas questões fundantes, a saber: a) no casamento artístico e linguístico da dança com o cinema, a intenção estilística do cineasta seria transformar o dançarino numa espécie de diretor de fotografia de si mesmo?, e b) a montagem miríade seria capaz de trazer à tona a fragmentação, a repetição e a integração de falsos-raccords, relacionando duas linguagens entrelaçadas por cortes deflagrados por gestos coreográficos fazendo o filme dançar? O reconhecimento de traços de coerência entre os objetos empíricos desta investigação acaba por contribuir para a sistematização de argumentos que se transformam em teoria traduzida em ato fílmico e vice-versa.
Do dialogismo aos sentidos da dupla autoria nos making ofs documentários
Authors: Iuva Patrícia de Oliveira
Published: December 2019

A proposta deste trabalho discute o encontro entre as instâncias diretivas autorais na expressão audiovisual do making of documentário. Tomamos como horizonte teórico a construção social da autoria proposta por Pierre Bourdieu (1996a, 2013) e as noções de posicionamento e dialogismo trabalhadas por Bakhtin (2006), a fim de explicitar caminhos alternativos para as teorias do autor no cinema. Partindo de uma relação dialógica com o filme e seu respectivo auteur, analisamos o discurso dos making ofs documentários na configuração do espaço autoral dos respectivos diretores, Les Blank e Charles de Lauzirika, cujos enunciados manifestam sentidos de uma dupla autoria: voyeur-exibicionista e flâneur-dândi.
Peculiarities of teaching students foreigners the basics of oratory
Authors: Sokolova Galina
Published: December 2019

We substantiate the necessity of teaching students foreigners the aesthetics of Russian language, speech culture and oratory. This is due to the fact that the students in the learning process have to speak publicly: to participate in discussions, conversations, dialogues, make presentations and reports on scientific topics, read the verses, retell the texts, defend coursework, diplomas, etc. It is necessary for them to acquire communication skills to communicate in Russian language, get acquainted with the culture, traditions and customs of our country. It is well known that public speaking foreigners studying Russian language at home in most cases, using textbooks and with fewer practical classes are not always convincing, of course. It is well known that public speaking of foreigners who studied Russian in their native country, in most cases with the help of textbooks and with a small number of practical classes, do not always sound convincing and naturally. Pov-erty of lexicon leads to voids in the speech, ignorance of basic grammar rules entails the use of nouns only in the nominative case, and verbs in the infinitive form. Students, especially from Asian countries, are very much afraid of public speaking, nervous, worrying, often go astray, for-get words, etc. In connection with this we analyze the main aspects of teaching foreign students the public speaking. We formulate the requirements for the speech technique and speed, intona-tion, tone and timbre of their voices, the use of specific rhetorical techniques, lexical means of ex-pressiveness, pantomimicry of students and the formation of general informativeness, expressive-ness and beauty of oratorical speeches.
Sustentabilidade e gestão do conhecimento
Authors: Souto Leonardo Fernandes , Pizzol Rosa Amélia
Published: December 2019

Analisam-se, com foco no tema sustentabilidade, os documentos publicados nos anais eletrônicos do KM Brasil, correspondente às treze edições do evento, no período de 2002 a 2016. Tem-se por objetivo identificar a amplitude do tema sustentabilidade, o perfil de autoria e a diversidade temática, no âmbito das discussões relacionadas à gestão do conhecimento, a partir da base histórica do KM Brasil, o maior evento do tema na América Latina. A fundamentação teórica apresenta breve caracterização sobre gestão do conhecimento e sustentabilidade. O estudo descritivo caracteriza-se por uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, com utilização das técnicas da bibliometria, sobretudo, por meio de estatística descritiva, complementada por uma análise de conteúdo. A análise quantitativa abrangeu, inicialmente, 605 documentos, concentrando-se, posteriormente, nos 18 artigos que apresentaram o tema sustentabilidade no título e/ou nas palavras-chave, sendo a análise qualitativa restrita somente a estes 18 artigos.  Dentre os resultados, destaca-se a ocorrência de 54 autores que publicaram sobre o tema sustentabilidade, com prevalência de autoria do gênero masculino, coletiva, com vínculo acadêmico e atuação no setor público; além de terem sido identificados 42 assuntos e 18 focos relacionados à sustentabilidade e à gestão do conhecimento. Conclui-se se evidenciando que, apesar do grande número de participantes atuantes no mercado empresarial, há uma considerável predominância da academia na realização dos estudos sobre sustentabilidade e que a quantidade de 18 documentos sobre sustentabilidade é pouco representativa diante do total das 605 publicações que fazem parte da base histórica do KM Brasil.
Prova Floripa
Authors: Santos Márcia Luzia dos , Silva Marileia Maria da , Ernest Paloma de Camillis
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo tecer considerações acerca da política de regulação do trabalho docente exercida no município de Florianópolis por meio da centralidade nas avaliações em larga escala. Para tanto, evidencia-se o contexto em que as políticas administrativas de cunho gerencial são implantadas na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Florianópolis. Destaca-se a formulação por esta Rede de seu próprio instrumento avaliativo, a Prova Floripa. Os dados coletados referem-se a duas pesquisas desenvolvidas na Rede Municipal de Florianópolis no período de 2013 a 2017 sobre a gestão do trabalho docente, tendo como percurso metodológico a análise de documentos, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas.
Процесс нанесения ионно – плазменных покрытий и системный подход к управлению процессом
Authors: Дядюн Екатерина Владимировна
Published: December 2019

Повышение стойкости режущих инструментов является одной из важнейших проблем современной металлообработки, несмотря на широкое применение, механизм действия пленочного покрытия не до конца раскрыт, и, следовательно, пути его совершенствования и условия эффективного использования иногда определены неверно.
Влияние условий получения на структуру и свойства плавленых карбидов некоторых переходных металлов
Authors: Степанчук Анатолий Николаевич , Бирюкович Лина Олеговна
Published: December 2019

Детали машин и механизмов, работающих во многих отраслях промышленности, среди которых горнодобывающая, металлургическая, строительная и прочие, испытывают на себе действие агрессивных окружающих сред, прежде всего действие абразивов. Поэтому для изготовления таких деталей и механизмов необходимо использовать материалы способные выдерживать воздействие таких сред без потери работоспособности [1, 2].Одним из перспективных направлений для изготовления износостойких материалов могут быть структурно-неоднородные композиционные материалы, высокая износостойкость которых определяется наличием в них твердых гранул, закрепленных в вязкой матрице [3–7]. Анализ литературных данных показывает, что в качестве твердой составляющей целесообразно использовать карбиды переходных металлов IVa-VІa подгрупп таблицы Д. И. Менделеева и их сплавы (ТТС), особенно в литом состоянии [8]. Поэтому изучение условий получения и свойства тугоплавких соединений в литом состоянии является актуальной задачей.
Вплив температури, часу витримки та вмісту тетрафториду цирконію на міцність та відносне подовження алюмінієво-кремнієвого ливарного сплаву типу АК5М
Authors: Іванченко Дмитро Вікторович , Кадигроб Сергій Віталійович
Published: December 2019

Розробка та реалізація повного факторного експерименту для визначення оптимальної кількості модифікатора, часу витримки та температури розплаву алюмінієво-кремнієвого сплаву типу АК5М при його отриманні
Технологічні властивості стрижневих сумішей, які зміцнюються при взаємодії ортофосфорної кислоти з компонентами наповнювача
Authors: Скирденко М. В. , Кеуш Д. В. , Лютий Р. В.
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено дослідженню фізико-механічних і технологічних властивостей стрижневих сумішей, які містять зв’язувальні системи з ортофосфорної кислоти та ряду добавок. Серед них пилоподібні вогнетривкі наповнювачі (кварц, циркон, пірофіліт, дистен-силіманіт), концентрат алюмінієвих шламів та сульфат алюмінію. Визначено міцність зразків цих сумішей після теплового затвердження при стисканні і при розриванні, встановлено співвідношення між цими характеристиками. Уперше визначено такі властивості цих сумішей як газопроникність і газотвірність. Наведено порівняльну характеристику усіх сумішей. Установлено, що за комплексом властивостей вони можуть бути рекомендовані для виготовлення ливарних стрижнів під час отримання виливків із залізовуглецевих сплавів.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ДОВГОВІЧНОСТІ РІЖУЧИХ КРОМОК КОМБІНОВАНОЮ ОБРОБКОЮ
Authors: Вінтоняк С. Ю.
Published: December 2019

Вивчено зносостійкість робочих поверхонь ріжучих елементів, відновлених методом комбінованої обробки, що включає попереднє хіміко-термічне насичення наплавлювального матеріалу в порошкових сумішах та наступне електроконтактне наплавлення отриманого матеріалу на раціональни хрежимах.Досліджено вплив розподілу структурних складових у наплавленном уповерхневому шарі на величину та тривалість зношування відновленої поверхні комбінованим методом.
Methods to Grow better Diffractive Protein Crystals Acquired through Space Experiments
Authors: Hashizume Yoshinobu , Inaka Koji , Furubayashi Naoki , Kamo Masayuki , Takahashi Sachiko , Tanaka Hiroaki
Published: December 2019

We summarize how to obtain protein crystals from which better diffraction images can be obtained. In particular, the quality evaluation of the protein sample, the crystallization method and crystallization conditions, the freezing protection of the crystal, and the crystallization in the microgravity environment are described in detail.
Weighting the Key Features Affecting Supplier Selection using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Abdulla Ahmad , Baryannis George , Badi Ibrahim
Published: December 2019

Supplier selection is an important part of supply chain management (SCM) for any organisation to achieve their objectives. The problem has attracted great interest from academics and practitioners. The selection process starts with determining the most important criteria out of a wide range. Many academic researchers apply multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques for supplier selection. However, the complexity of such approaches may increase significantly, especially when considering a large number of suppliers and selection criteria. This paper proposes an integrated approach combining machine learning classification with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select and evaluate the most suitable supplier. A Decision Tree (DT) classifier is used to select the most important criteria, instead of applying AHP on the complete set of criteria. The applicability of the approach is demonstrated using data from Libyan companies. Results show that decision trees can successfully lead to a most important subset of selection criteria, which would lead to a less complex application of AHP.
Sheaves in the Brain Elucidate the Behavior of Entrained Oscillations
Authors: Tozzi Arturo
Published: December 2019

Once a wheat sheaf has been sealed and tied up, its packed down straws display the same orientation and zero-divergence. This observation brings us to the mathematical notion of presheaf, i.e., a topological structure in which diverging functions are locally superimposed. We show how the concepts of presheaves and the correlated globular sets, borrowed from category theory and algebraic topology, allow a well-founded mathematical approach to otherwise elusive activities of the brain. The mathematical assessment of brain functions in terms of presheaves: a) explains why spontaneous random spikes synchronize; b) leads to the counterintuitive intuition of antidromic effects in neuronal spikes: when an entrained oscillation propagates from A to B, changes in B lead to changes in A. We provide testable previsions: a) we suggest the proper locations of transcranial magnetic stimulation’s coils to improve the clinical outcomes of drug-resistant epilepsy; b) we advocate that axonal stimulation by external sources backpropagates and alters the neuronal electric oscillatory frequency. Further, we describe how the hierarchical information transmission inside globular sets provides fresh insights concerning different issues at various coarse-grained scales, such as object persistence, memory reinforcement in spite of random noise, Bayesian inferential circuits.
Co-existence of Quorum Sensing and Quorum Sensing Inhibitory Compounds in Marine Sponge Sarcotragus spinosulus
Authors: Saurav Kumar , Borbone Nicola , Burgsdorf Ilia , Teta Roberta , Caso Alessia , Bar-Shalom Rinat , Esposito Germana , Britstein Maya , Steindler Laura , Costantino Valeria
Published: December 2019

Marine sponges, a well documented prolific source of natural products, harbors numerous microbial communities believed to possess N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) mediated Quorum sensing (QS) as one of the mechanisms of interaction. Bacteria and eukaryotic organisms are known to produce molecules that can interfere with QS signaling, thus affecting microbial genetic regulation and function. In the present study, we established the potential for production of both QS signal molecules as well as QS interfering molecules (QSI) in the same sponge species Sarcotragus spinosulus. A total of eighteen saturated acyl chain AHLs were identified along with six putative unsaturated acyl chain AHLs. Bioassay guided purification led to the isolation of two brominated metabolites with QS-interfering activity. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by comparative spectral analysis of 1HNMR and HR-MS data and was identified as 3-Br-N-methyltyramine (1) and 5,6-dibromo-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (2). The QSI activity of compounds 1 and 2 were evaluated using reporter gene assays for long- and short-chain signals (E. coli pSB1075 and E. coli pSB401) and was confirmed by measuring dose dependent inhibition of proteolytic activity and pyocyanin production in P. aeruginosa PAO1. The obtained results showed the co-existence of QS and QSI in S. spinosulus, a complex network which may mediate the orchestrated function of the microbiome within the sponge holobiont.
Nano-Nutrition to Chicken at Different Embryonic Development Stages: Using Conjugated L-Arginine with Ag NPs to Improve Muscle Growth and Immune Related Proteins
Authors: Subramaniyan Sivakumar , Da Rae Kang , Siddiqui Sharif Hasan , Park Jin Ryong , Tian Weishun , Park Byung-Yong , Shim Kwan Seob
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study was to analyze the in ovo injection of chemically and biologically synthesized silver nano-particles (Ag NPs) using Brassica oleracea L. var capitate f. Rubra, (BOL) conjugation with L-Arginine (L-Arg) on the immune, muscle growth, survivability and hatchability of the broiler chickens. L-Arg (100 μg) with 1000 µg (BOL-Ag NPs) and L-Arg (100 μg) with 100 µg (C-Ag NPs) were injected into fertile eggs at 8, 14 and 18 of incubation. Survival and hatched chicks were calculated. Survivability and hatchability were unaffected by the injected dose of L-Arg (100 μg) with 1000 µg (BOL-Ag NPs) and L-Arg (100 μg) with 100 µg (C-Ag NPs) but it significantly improved when the eggs were injected on day 14 of incubation compared with those injected on days 8 or 18. Moreover, the protein expression of muscle development markers such as myogenin and myoD were significantly up-related in 14 d incubation whereas the heat shock proteins (HSPs) such as HSP-60 and HSP-70 were significantly up-regulated in 18 d incubation. In addition, the in ovo injection on 18 d significantly increased the serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) as well the immunoglobulin (IgM) levels were increased in 14-day incubation period in serum at the same concentration. Collectively, these results indicate that injecting L-Arg (100 μg) with 1000 µg of BOL-Ag NPs or L-Arg (100 μg) with 100 µg of C-Ag NPs to eggs at day 14 after incubation could improve their hatchability, survival rate, and muscle growth marker.
Design and Analysis of New Micromixers Based on Distillation Column Trays
Authors: da Silva Júnior João Lameu , Haddad Victória Anselmo , Taranto Osvaldir Pereira , Santana Harrson Silva
Published: December 2019

In the present paper four passive micromixers designs (G1, G2, G3 and G4) inspired on distillation columns trays were proposed. The devices performance was assessed by numerical simulations. The mixing performance was investigated for a Reynolds number range from 0.01 to 100 and channel height of 200 µm, 500 µm and 1000 µm for oil/ethanol flow. G1 and G4 designs provided high mixing index (> 0.975). The G1 device achieved superior mixing performance with a moderate pressure drop (about 0.5 MPa) due to the induced flow recirculation pattern for a relative high flow rate of 0.21 L/min, highlighting the potential use of such microdevice for scale-up and numbering-up of microdevices in modular chemical plant processing.
Incidence Risk Factors for Severe Dehydration in Hospitalized Children in Ujjain, India
Authors: Sharma Abhishek , Mathur Aditya , Stålsby Lundborg Cecilia , Pathak Ashish
Published: December 2019

Diarrhoea contributes significantly in the under-five childhood morality and mortality worldwide. This cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Ujjain, India from July 2015 to June 2016. Consecutive children aged 1 month to 12 years having “some dehydration” and “dehydration” according to World Health Organization classification were eligible to be included in the study. Other signs and symptoms used to assess severe dehydration were capillary refill time, urine output, and abnormal respiratory pattern. A questionnaire was administered to identify risk factors for severe dehydration, which was the primary outcome. Multivariate logistic regression modeling was used to detect independent risk factors for severe dehydration. The study included 332 children, with mean ± standard deviation age of 25.62 ± 31.85 months; out of which, 70%(95% confidence interval [CI] 65 to 75) were diagnosed to have severe dehydration. The independent risk factors for severe dehydration were: child not exclusive breast fed in the first six months of life (AOR 5.67, 95%CI 2.51 to 12.78; p<0.001), history of not receiving oral rehydration solution before hospitalization (AOR 1.34, 95%CI 1.01 to 1.78; p=0.038), history of not receiving oral zinc before hospitalization (AOR 2.66, 95%CI 1.68 to 4.21; p<0.001) and living in overcrowded conditions (AOR 5.52, 95%CI 2.19 to 13.93; p<0.001). The study identified many risk factors associated with severe childhood dehydration; many of them are modifiable though known and effective public health interventions.