bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СУЧАСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ АСОРТИМЕНТОМ ТА ЯКІСТЮ ТОВАРІВ
Authors: Лозова Т. М.
Published: March 2024

У цій статті розглядаються ключові аспекти, пов’язані з управлінням асортиментом, якістю (QM) і загальним управлінням якістю (TQM), при цьому наголошується на визначенні даних понять і досліджуючи їх зв’язок із продуктивністю організації. Огляд також визначає компоненти TQM і досліджує, як різні сектори підходять до управління якістю. Вивченню піддаються існуючі перспективи управління якістю, водночас здійснюється посилання на різні міжнародні стандарти, прийняті організаціями, з особливим акцентом на ISO 9000. Асортиментна політика є важливою складовою маркетингової стратегії підприємства і визначає, які товари та послуги будуть надаватися споживачам. Вона здатна впливати на багато аспектів бізнесу, включаючи ринкову позицію, прибутковість, імідж та споживчі відносини. Ефективне управління асортиментною політикою допомагає підприємствам адаптуватися до змін на ринку, задовольняти потреби споживачів і досягати своїх стратегічних цілей. Численні дослідження показують застосування та управління якістю в організаціях, розкриваючи різноманітність підходів. Деякі організації оцінюють якість за допомогою таких показників, як кількість дефектів, витрати на переробку, витрати на відкликання, витрати на утилізацію та інші пов’язані витрати. І навпаки, альтернатива організації полягає у вимірюванні якості роботи через такі фактори, як навчальні ініціативи, продуктивність, залучення працівників і лідерство, що забезпечує керівництво. Фактори загального управління якістю (TQM) визначені і включають: практику якості вищого керівництва, процес управління, знання і компетентність співробітників, орієнтованість на клієнта та потреби співробітників, їх освіту. Упровадження управління асортиментом і якістю на торговельних підприємствах у контексті застосування підходів міжнародних стандартів повинно передбачати та враховувати специфічні особливості товарів. Увага має приділятися здійсненню експертного оцінювання бізнес-процесів як засобів поліпшення системи управління якістю підприємства сфери торгівлі. Через високу конкурентоспроможність, із якою стикаються компанії, займаючи позиції лідерів світового бізнесу, вони повинні розробляти стратегії для вдосконалення своїх процесів, впроваджуючи сертифікацію систем управління якістю за стандартом ISO 9000. Цей документ базується на систематичному аналізі вимог стандарту ISO 9000 і визнаних у всьому світі методологій удосконалення процесів, таких як ощадливе виробництво, реінжиніринг бізнес-процесів, управління бізнес-процесами. Показано: практичне значення дослідження проблеми розроблення, упровадження і застосування систем управління якістю полягає в тому, що вона необхідна для загального управління якістю і вважається інструментом забезпечення діяльності будь-якого підприємства в умовах нестабільного середовища та основою високої конкурентоспроможності на внутрішньому і зовнішньому ринках. Торговельні мережі сприяють підвищенню якості товарів та послуг, пропонуючи своїм клієнтам найкращі продукти та забезпечуючи високий рівень обслуговування.
ТРУДОВИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ І РЕІНЖИНІРИНГ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Штерма Т. В.
Published: March 2024

Ефективність діяльності сучасних підприємств досягається шляхом добре організованого менеджменту. В умовах війни і зростаючої конкуренції, менеджменту підприємств доводиться постійно удосконалювати і поновлювати свій бізнес. Розвиток та широке застосування обчислювальної техніки допомагає вирішити проблему ефективного використання потужних, концептуальних, математичних і технічних засобів, що дозволяє оптимізувати систему ділових процесів підприємства, і це є реінжиніринг бізнес-процесів. Реінжиніринг є рішуча і фундаментальна перебудова основ організації управління з метою досягнення покращення показників результативності діяльності підприємства. Для ефективного впровадження реінжинірингу необхідно відкинути все існуюче в управлінні господарської діяльності підприємства, замислитись над новими можливостями для зміцнення і розвитку бізнесу, за рахунок реінжинірингу трудового потенціалу та бізнес-процесів на підприємстві. У статті висвітлено компонентні складові трудового потенціалу бізнес-структур, зроблено аналіз ефективної та стійкої діяльності підприємства задля попередження збитків. Автором проведено санаційний аудит, з метою визначення поточної фінансової ситуації, а також можливості проведення санації, як одного із елементів антикризового управління. З урахуванням визначених показників, узагальнено, що підприємство не перебуває на межі розгортання банкрутства. Автором розглянуто структуру заходів антикризового управління підприємства та визначено можливості їх застосування, а також зроблено перерахунок показників з урахуванням антикризових заходів по перерозподілу коштів. Важливим напрямком довгострокового покращення показників діяльності є використання реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів на підприємстві. В межах використання переваг реінжинірингу для реформування діяльності підприємством, автором запропоновано розробити нову сферу взаємодії між менеджерами, покупцями та виробництвом, шляхом формування уніфікованої бази даних. Автором доведено що спрямувавши залучені додаткові ресурси на розширення переліку основних засобів, які перебувають у розпорядження підприємства, підприємство отримає змогу значно підвищити об’єми реалізації продукції, що в подальшому позитивно вплине на його фінансовий стан.
ОСНОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ БУДІВЕЛЬНО-ВИРОБНИЧОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Щербина О. С.
Published: March 2024

Необхідність вдосконалення існуючої стратегії розвитку підприємства зумовлюється постійними змінами в навколишньому середовищі, як з точку зору трансформації діяльності конкуруючих організацій, так і реформуванні економіки країни в цілому. Особливо важлива проблема стратегічного планування діяльності будівельно-виробничих підприємств в теперішніх умовах війни. Створення ефективної стратегії розвитку дозволить підвищити власну конкурентоспроможність організації, зберегти існуючі та завоювати принципово нові позиції на ринку, збільшити загальні економічні показники, забезпечити ефективне функціонування підприємства з погляду на довгострокову перспективу тощо. Стратегія кожного підприємства унікальна, а загальноприйняті методики підлягають індивідуальному опрацюванню, що орієнтується на особливості роботи бізнесу будівельної направленості та, як наслідок, спрямоване на ефективне впровадження потрібних змін. Тому на сьогоднішній день особливу увагу слід приділити розробці та вдосконаленню методологічних та методичних основ розвитку стратегічного планування. В статті розглядаються особливості теоретичних основ формування стратегій будівельно-виробничого підприємства. Автором розглянуто процес розробки стратегічного планування. Досліджено значення ключових елементів стратегічного управління в формуванні та реалізації загальної стратегії. Розроблені основні етапи стратегії розвитку на підприємствах будівельної направленості. Обґрунтована важливість правильного функціонування внутрішніх бізнес-процесів та вдосконалення комунікації між окремими відділами компанії для створення та реалізації ефективної стратегії розвитку будівельно-виробничого підприємства. Вибір правильної стратегії має враховувати перспективи розвитку усіх направлень будівельної галузі, бути гнучким до змін в діяльності конкуруючих організацій, дотримуватись головних принципів компанії, правильного розподілу внутрішніх та зовнішніх ресурсів, пристосовуватися до навколишніх умов існування з точки зору збереження та покращення головних показників діяльності підприємства.
Determination of energy consumption according to the phases of the mineral comminution process [Determinación del consumo energético según las fases del proceso de conminución de minerales]
Authors: Diaz Alvarez Jackelin Sofia , Lopez Jara Iris Ysela
Published: March 2024

The objective of the research was to study the equations used in energy expenditure for the mineral comminution area and its importance. The focus of the article was theoretical, in which bibliographic information from different convincing and reliable sources of information was grouped, which were analyzed and summarized in graphs and tables to better understand the information; Likewise, the importance that these have in the mineral commercialization process and the production phases where the equations are used was made known; For a better understanding, it is necessary to know about the energy used by the elements where the crushing and grinding stages occur. The equations studied to find this energy are four; the specific energy equation, Rittinger's postulate, Kick's postulate and Bond's postulate, all explained with their characteristics and the data they consider to be resolved. Subsequently, a comparison of their main differences was presented in addition to a practical example where The three equations and the procedure to solve them were applied. We conclude that the importance of the Rittinger, Kick and Bond equations lies in the need for them to calculate costs and to begin the commercialization of minerals, the energy consumed above all will depend on the characteristics of the rock, such as size, type of valuable mineral present and the stage of comminution in which they are found.
El mito de las enfermedades mentales en el cine mexicano (1917-1982)
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, de la Vega Alfaro Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Más allá de los estudios especializados y sus connotaciones “científicas”, las llamadas enfermedades mentales y su tratamiento por medio del encierro y el aislamiento han encontrado diversas formas de representación artística y mediática. El presente ensayo esboza la forma en que la cinematografía mexicana de diversos periodos ha abordado la compleja problemática de la locura y su respectivo contexto socio-cultural y también político. El estudio se concentra en la serie de productos cinematográficos realizados de forma concomitante a las teorías y prácticas de la Antipsiquiatría surgida en Europa durante la era de la posguerra.
Sabotaging Suburbia
Authors: Jones Stephen
Published: March 2024

The contemporary suburban house does not facilitate social interaction or communal relationships, instead aiming to isolate its occupants and exclude those who do not conform to the pretense of ownership, privacy, and consumption. As suburbia keeps encapsulating and privatizing communal typologies within its manicured boundaries it further persuades homeowners to maintain and fill their houses with hyper specific technologies of convenience. When each new space is grafted onto the house, an additional barrier of separation is introduced to the pile of excess and economic burdens. Within the Capitalist market, the house has evolved into an investment with complete disregard for the evolving needs of contemporary society thus severing the connection to its occupants, creating a self-sustaining hyperreality enshrined by imagery and media resulting in stagnant means of dwelling unyielding to any alternative. Through evaluating suburbia’s mechanisms of sustaining its hyperreality, an alternative architecture can be introduced that sabotages the illusion.
Introvert Architecture
Authors: Hache Jack
Published: March 2024

The rise of the modern world of capital produced and exploited the paradigm of the extrovert as an essential characteristic of the modern man. In architecture, contemporary practice embodies its own extrovert ideal. Buildings have become extroverted in line with a late phase of capitalism that is focused on global communication and the power of the image. In contrast, an Introvert Architecture resists monumentalization and the reduction to a mere image. Comparable to the introverted man, Introvert Architecture is built from character and contemplation. It is rooted in deep introspective theory, desiring to produce rational, well-organized spaces that are inherently tied to the fundamental relationships that architecture has with context and occupants. This thesis aims to distinguish an Introvert Architecture from the extrovert ideal and illustrate the properties of Introvert Architecture in the genuine process of building making.
Interstitial Learningscapes: Fostering Child-Centric Environments
Authors: Ahmed Fahmida
Published: March 2024

Interstitial: the layered experience between two environments, the in-between moments that are often forgotten. The Architecture of Interstitial Learningscapes aims to construct a layered environment that manifests child-centred experiential learning. Today, except for a few experimental schools, most existing public schools in Canada embody the perfunctory 'factory-school' model predicated on a quantitatively determined programme of indoor and outdoor spaces. There is a need to address the neutrality of these environments and shift towards a more diverse, spatially, materially and sensorially enriched learning environments for children. This thesis investigates the role of liminal spaces in elementary school design to enhance learning and socialization. A foundation of research in pedagogies and architectural case studies supports the design component of this thesis. The opportunities for the 'in-between' experiences will be explored through a series of layered interstitial spaces that unfold between the classroom and enriched outdoor learning environments, enhancing formal and informal learning.
Multispectral Lidar-imagery Data Fusion and Multilevel Classification of Lidar Point Clouds for Urban Features Extraction
Authors: Abumosallam Yasmine
Published: March 2024

The world is witnessing massive demographic residents transitions from rural to urban, resulting in alarming consequences. These shifts highlight the necessity of comprehensive urban land-use mapping for current assessment and future city planning and management. The integration of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and imagery data allows using their complementary geometric and radiometric characteristics, respectively, with a potential increase in urban mapping accuracies. However, airborne LiDAR data may not always come with onboard optical images collected during the same ﬂight mission. Indirect geo-referencing can be adopted if ancillary imagery data are available. Nevertheless, automatic recognition of control primitives in LiDAR and imagery datasets becomes challenging when collected on diﬀerent dates. This dissertation proposes a generic geo-registration mechanism using the Phase Congruency (PC) model and scene abstraction to overcome the stated challenges. The Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) is between one to two pixels. The proposed workﬂow is computationally eﬃcient, especially with small datasets, and generic enough to apply to various urban morphologies. A point-based classiﬁcation was then performed on a point cloud covering a residential area using machine learning. The data was geo-registered to an aerial image. The classiﬁcation tried multiple combinations of the inherited image spectra and the height as the only geometric feature in the classifying spaces. The acquired radiometric features added to the height gave an overall accuracy above 97% using Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) neural networks, surpassing those achieved with height-based geometric-oriented feature spaces.
However, misclassifications occurred among different classes due to the independent acquisition of the aerial and LiDAR data and shadow and orthorectification problems from the aerial images. The dissertation then moves on to modify the color-based segmentation algorithm for the object-based classification of the multispectral LiDAR version of the same point cloud. The dissertation proposes a multilevel classification through vectors of inherited and calculated height-based geometric and spectral features structured in different classification scenarios (combinations). An overall mapping accuracy higher than 98% was achieved using MLP neural networks, combining the entire feature vectors and their optimized output space projected by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA). This combination also eliminates some of the abovementioned misclassifications.
Portrayals of the Tigray War in Western News Media; the Framing of Ethnic Conflict in the Globe and Mail and New York Times During 2020-2021
Authors: Esayas Sara
Published: March 2024

This research paper offers an examination of Western print news media coverage of the ethnic-based regional conflict in the Tigray region of Ethiopia. The aim of this study is to survey the coverage of the onset of war and the representation of the relevant political actors. It begins with a historical contextualization of ethnic federalism in the nation. I examine how specific ethnic groups are portrayed in Western print news media coverage and if news media are reporting on the role of digital activists. I identify that the reporting of the onset of the crisis in Tigray relies strongly on attribution of responsibility and conflict frames. News media routinely focus on specific political actors rather than deeper ethnic tensions which shaped the country’s political system and the current conflict in Tigray. I also establish that North American news media do not adequately report the role of digital activism within Ethiopia and in the diaspora. Key words: Ethiopia; news media; digital activism; ethnic federalism; ethnic conflict; Tigray
Slow City
Authors: Macpherson Tess
Published: March 2024

The experience of time is relative and can only be perceived through changes in the physical world around us. Throughout history cities emerged as centres of increasing speed. Today, the relationship between people and the speed of the city has transitioned from a state of shock and fascination to a crisis of disassociation and numbness. Paradoxically, one cannot appreciate slowness without an awareness of speed. Slow city is proposed in this thesis, which emerges amid the speed of the city, creating breaks in the urban fabric. These breaks become moments of pause and reveal, where one can drift through alternative routes within the city, immersed in where one is rather than where one is going. Slow strategies are explored through material expression, paving, vegetation, water and seating to slow down one’s experience. By implementing moments of slowness, the thesis argues that cities become more engaging and livable.
Wildlife Crossing Infrastructure for a Green Recovery: Emerging Opportunities for Innovation in Post-COVID-19 Recovery Efforts
Authors: Blake Victoria
Published: March 2024

While roads are an essential part of modern life, they fragment habitats and landscapes. The effectiveness of wildlife crossing infrastructure (WCI) in reducing wildlife-vehicle collisions and reconnecting landscapes across roads are well documented in scientific literature, along with many other co-benefits. However, WCI projects are not implemented on a national scale in the US or Canada, in part due to lack of funding prioritization. This study undertook a thematic review of the US and Canadian infrastructure and spending plans to identify emerging opportunities for landscape connectivity and green infrastructure projects. The potential for co-locating WCI with active transportation uses was then explored in greater detail through an integrative literature review. WCI projects can contribute to national goals of climate resilience, economic recovery, and closing the infrastructure gap. However, positioning projects for funding will require strategic communication of the co-benefits of connected landscapes that align with national funding goals.
Winter Placemaking in the Downtown Yonge BIA
Authors: McCoy Cameron
Published: March 2024

The winter months in the City of Toronto’s Downtown Yonge Business Improvement Area (“DYBIA”) are a time of reduced pedestrian activity, decreasing from 130 thousand per week in the summer to 90 thousand per week in the winter" (Diego, 2022), and the lowest consumer spending for the city (“Animating Winter in Toronto: First Steps - Update,” 2019). This study examines how different cities, as well as planning organizations, have improved the economy, equity and culture during the winter months using winter placemaking. A literature review was conducted on the topics of winter city planning and placemaking across North America. Qualitative research was accumulated through 11 semi-structured interviews with 12 professionals who are involved in winter placemaking or winter planning, either as city staff employees or planning professionals. The findings from these interviews supplemented by a policy scan were used to create six case studies on the cities of Montréal, Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon, Edmonton, and Toronto. The interviews were then compared to find common themes of how to improve the winter months in cities. The common themes are winter culture, winter design and winter equity. The outcome of the research includes recommendations on how the DYBIA and the City of Toronto could improve winter culture, winter design and equity within the DYBIA and the City.
Whose Heritage? A Critical Exploration of Heritage Conservation Practices in the City of Toronto
Authors: Parsons Lindsay
Published: March 2024

This paper hopes to understand the underlying assumptions guiding heritage conservation in Toronto, and how or if these practices translate into a conservation system that favours the protection of certain heritages at the expense of others. Conservation practices in Toronto have evolved to fit within a value-based approach that recognizes expanded versions of heritage, moving away from ideas of only valuing physical and aesthetic aspects to understanding the cultural and social aspects of heritage. This study suggests that this evolution has been fuelled by heritage practitioners that move beyond the expectations of the Ontario Heritage Act to engage with communities and apply innovative strategies to conserve more diverse heritages. However, there remain barriers to meaningful community engagement in conservation processes, which results in a limited understanding of heritage and what is being valued. This study uses a mixed-method approach, including Geographic Information System mapping, a policy review, and interviews with heritage practitioners in Toronto. The findings of this study can be a starting point for further research into inclusive heritage conservation practices in Toronto, with a focus on advocating for a heritage conservation system that acknowledges and represents plural heritages.
Policymaking and Planning for On-Demand Ride-Hailing in Toronto and Vancouver: Explanatory Factors and Policy Implications
Authors: Peace Joseph
Published: March 2024

On-demand ride-hailing has been noted as being among the first in a new wave of technology-enabled transportation services to have a widespread impact in cities around the world. Due to its disruption of established transportation systems and regulatory structures, policymakers and planners have introduced a variety of responses for on-demand ride-hailing. This paper presents findings from expert interviews to understand the underlying processes associated with policymaking and planning for on-demand ride-hailing in Toronto and Vancouver. Results suggest that both structural and experiential factors influence policymaking and planning in this area. Furthermore, results point to a significant trend: the integration of on-demand ride-hailing into existing regulatory structures. Should other emerging transportation technologies follow a similar trajectory to on-demand ride-hailing, this trend suggests that other emerging transportation technologies may also become integrated into existing structures as policymakers respond to future challenges.
“Just Looking Out for Us”: Understanding the Role of Ingroup Prototypes in Follower Support of Self-serving Leadership
Authors: Ng Pearlyn
Published: March 2024

Much of the research on negative leader behaviour focuses on the antecedents and consequences of said behaviour; follower reactions to this behaviour are less understood. The present research explores how social categorization motivates followers to support self-serving leaders. Building on social identity theories, I hypothesize that followers perceive self-serving, but prototypical leaders to be more group-serving than non-prototypical self-serving leaders. Additionally, I propose that followers make implicit calculations of how much they expect to benefit (i.e., subjective expected utility) and this, along with the outcome of the leader’s actions (i.e., experienced utility), will also impact follower perceptions of the leader’s effectiveness and their willingness to support that leader. The results of three studies support that leader prototypicality leads to follower assumptions of a leader’s group-serving motivations, which then increases perceptions of leader effectiveness and followers’ support of the leader. This relationship is moderated by subjective expected utility and experienced utility.
Unpacking the Women’s Sport Fan Experience: A Customer Journey Analysis
Authors: Poxon Caitlin
Published: March 2024

While the experiences of men’s sport consumers have been actively tracked and analyzed for decades, the uniqueness of women’s sport consumers and the women’s sport context have been largely ignored. The purpose of this research was to unpack the women’s sport fan journey and investigate fan interactions with multichannel touchpoints across three stages of the women’s sport fan journey including pre-event, event, and post-event experiences. A survey was developed based upon Lemon and Verhoef’s (2016) customer journey framework to evaluate fan touchpoints and assess related levels of satisfaction. Participants reported low satisfaction rates across all phases of the fan journey, with particular dissatisfaction identified within the event consumption phase. A combined 67.9% of participants highlighted the accessibility of women’s sports content as a key painpoint. Noted differences emerged between the experiences of fans based upon their age, suggesting a need to recalibrate traditional approaches to women’s sport fandom.
Presence of Professors in Boardroom: Impact on Canadian Firms
Authors: Sultana Nasreen
Published: March 2024

There is a plethora of arguments against and in support of having academic directors on the boards. Canadian firms are also having academic directors with the advisory and monitoring roles. In this study, we try to analyze the issue of academics on the boards by figuring out the relationship between firm performance and the presence of professors in Canadian firms. By applying time-series data of six years (2011-2016), this study reveals that academic directors have a significantly positive influence on the firm’s performance. While more academic directors on the board create a positive impact on the firm performance, academic directors serving on the audit committee contribute more to this value enhancement. Academic directors’ educational background or administrative involvement makes no difference rather represents counterintuitive results in explaining the positive relationship with firm performance. Subsequently, there is further need for investigation about the monitoring and advising role of the academic directors.
Linking Hearts, Building Resilience 心相连，培韧性: Applied Acceptance and Commitment to Empowerment (ACE) For Mental Illness Stigma Reduction and Mental Health Promotion Training Manual 應用接受承諾培訓用于降低精神障碍病耻感和促進心理健康培训指引
Authors: Fung Kenneth Po-Lun , Wong Josephine , Li Alan Tai-Wai
Published: March 2024

Mental health is a vital aspect of wellbeing in each and everyone of us. The term itself, however, is sometimes associated with negative stigmatizing connotations. There is work to be done to eliminate mental stigma and all other kinds of stigma in society and within ourselves. Our manual will help you as trained facilitators to deliver group sessions to promote mental wellbeing, increase resilience, decrease mental health stigma, and increase activism and advocacy to promote mental health using our intervention model, Acceptance and Commitment to Empowerment (ACE), rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) and Group Empowerment Psychoeducation (GEP).
CHAMPs-In-Action Training Manual: Advancing Community Health with Evidence-Based HIV Stigma Reduction Interventions
Authors: Li Alan Tai-Wai , Wong Josephine , Fung Kenneth Po-Lun
Published: March 2024

The CHAMPs-In-Action Training Manual is a resource developed to support effective facilitation of the CHAMP intervention in real-world settings to reduce HIV and related stigma, promote individual and collective resilience, and mobilize community action for social justice and equity.
Literature in and through Translation: Literary Translation as a Pedagogical Resource
Authors: Leonardi Letizia
Published: March 2024

This article is the revised version of the paper that I presented at the 5th APTIS (Association of Programmes in Translation and Interpreting Studies) 2023 conference (“The teaching and learning that matter today”), whose proceedings were never published. As a result of globalisation, the number of books requiring translation considerably increased. Nevertheless, readers do not always acknowledge translations as such, and literary translators do not generally obtain the recognition they deserve. Academia may be partly responsible for that: on the one side, indeed, literary translation is not as discussed as other topics within the broader field of Translation Studies; on the other, whilst teaching texts in translation is becoming increasingly common, translated literature is not generally considered as an academic discipline on its own. To promote a wider circulation and appreciation of translated literature in and beyond academia, translated literary texts could be systematically introduced into the curricula of courses in literature and literary translation. This could be achieved through the compilation and use of parallel corpora, namely collections of source texts and respective translations. In this light, this paper has two main objectives: explaining how courses in literature and literary translation could be taught using parallel corpora; showcasing the pedagogical advantages that such an approach may have on different levels. As for courses in literature it would provide students with an understanding of the mechanisms behind the production of literary translations and their relevance within the broader literary system. On what concerns courses in literary translation, it may represent a compromise between theory and practice, and between the research-orientated environment of academic settings and the commercially-orientated publishing industry. The study was conducted through the review of pedagogical practices and contexts where literary texts are taught in translation. The paper concludes with the observation that this corpus-based teaching approach may have some positive repercussions outside academia: it would not only contribute to a broader appreciation of translated literary texts among the general public but also foster a broader recognition of the role of the literary translator in shaping and constructing foreign literature.
An Overview of Prison Rape Elimination Acts (Prea) 2003
Authors: Shamim Ara Pia
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this paper is to briefly focus on a reform related to prison called PREA which stands for Prison Rape Elimination Act, 2003. Prison Rape Elimination Act is a US federal law that was implemented in 2003 to eradicate rape in prisons. PREA created principles for recognizing, preventing, and responding to sexual abuse and harassment in correctional settings such as prisons, jails, juvenile facilities, and immigration detention centers. The law also requires data collecting and reporting on incidences of sexual abuse within these facilities, as well as staff training to avoid such incidents. However, PREA 2003 could not meet all the criteria included in its principles to eliminate rape culture in the prison. From this concern, the main aim of this paper is to focus on a reform related to prisons called Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) 2003, the reasons why this act was put into place, the current status of prison rape, the positive, and negative impact of PREA 2003, probable strategies that can be helpful for the appropriate implementation of PREA 2003. To accomplish this endeavor, this research followed systematic literature review methods due to the availability of scholarly work in this field. Although PREA 2003 has some positive aspects, the overall analysis of this study has uncovered that PREA 2003 was not implemented accurately due to some of the practical problems related to it. There are still some improvements that need to be accomplished for the appropriate implementation of PREA 2003 for the prisoners. Some suggested ways were discussed in this study to improve the implementation of PREA 2003.
Pelatihan Penanganan Awal Cedera Melalui Media PRICE Card dan PRICE Set Pada Siswa Di MTsN 3 Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Imam Khairul , Untung Muhammad , Salsabil Husna Arwa , Lajau Marselina Labai
Published: March 2024

Kejadian cedera adalah bagian dari risiko yang muncul akibat adanya aktivitas fisik. Penyebab terjadinya cedera dapat berasal dari internal maupun eksternal. Cedera pada siswa sekolah tergolong cukup tinggi. Beberapa aktivitas yang berpotensi terjadi cedera antara lain olahraga, bersepeda, lari, bermain, dan lain sebagainya. Ketika cedera tidak mendapat penanganan yang baik dan tepat, dapat menyebabkan terhambatnya aktivitas hidup sehari-hari akibat terjadinya keterbatasan fisik. Metode PRICE sebagai salah satu metode penanganan awal cedera. PRICE Set dan PRICE Card merupakan sebuah produk yang dapat menjadi panduan cepat pelaksanaan metode PRICE bagi pemula dan orang awam. PRICE card berisi panduan singkat yang mudah dipahami bagi orang awam untuk melaksanakan tindakan segera saat terjadi cedera guna meminimalkan efek yang lebih berat akibat cedera tersebut. Hasil evaluasi dengan metode pretest dan posttest dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa-siswi setelah mengikuti pelatihan penanganan awal cedera dengan media PRICE Set dan PRICE Card sebanyak 27,2 poin atau 46,1% (p-value: 0,000). Sebanyak 29 siswa-siswi terlibat sebagai peserta pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi serta dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa dalam menangani cedera awal sehingga meminimalkan risiko yang mungkin muncul dari kejadian cedera tersebut. Selain itu diharapkan para peserta dapat menerapkannya pada orang sekitar maupun pada diri sendiri
PKM Usaha Rumahan Pembuatan Jamu Tradisionil Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Produk
Authors: Mundari Siti , Herlina Herlina
Published: March 2024

The home business of making traditional herbal medicine carried out by Mrs. Khasi'ah as a Community Service Partner whose address is Jalan Penjaringan 3 no.10 Rungkut Surabaya is a business that was founded 40 years ago. Mrs. Khasia'ah is an elderly widow aged 70 years who is able to live independently by making traditional herbal medicine (beras kencur, sinom, kunir asam, cabe puyang, suruh kunci, sambiloto, mengkudu laos) to be marketed around the village every day. The problem found based on observations from Wak Si''s traditional herbal medicine business was that the equipment for grinding ingredients (kunir, jahe, kunci, kencur, etc.) still used a mashing tool in the form of an ancient mortar which caused the process of making herbal medicine to take a long time. Apart from that, the process of making herbal medicine is that when it is finished boiling, it is placed in a bucket made of old plastic (not suitable from a health perspective). Problems also occur when selling around the village, namely the carts used to sell herbal medicine are rotten and the bottles used for herbal medicine are used mineral water bottles which should not be used again. The solutions offered to overcome Mitra's problems are: procuring a blender to mash the ingredients so that the process of making herbal medicine can be done in a shorter time, procuring an aluminum pan to hold the herbal medicine that has been boiled so that it is suitable from a health perspective, making a cart because the existing cart is already rotting, it's time to replace it. and providing drinking containers as a place for herbal medicine to replace used mineral water bottles so that they are suitable as drink containers. The results obtained from this community service program are that the process of refining herbal medicine raw materials can be done more quickly, the process of making herbal medicine is hygienic, adequate carts for herbal medicine and bottles for storing herbal medicine are suitable.
Program Kreativitas Santri dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik di PP. Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo
Authors: Paramita Sari  , Windi Indria Rini  , Ratna Ariesta Dwi Andriani  , Uliyatul Laili  , Nur Sophia Matin
Published: March 2024

Plastik adalah penyumbang limbah terbesar yang menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Untuk menguraikannya, diperlukan antara lima ratus hingga seribu tahun. Ketergantungan masyarakat terhadap plastik menjadi bahaya bagi lingkungan, baik jangka pendek, menengah, maupun panjang. Permasalahan plastik harus dikerjakan secara lintas sektoral, termasuk pesantren sebagai lembaga Pendidikan berbasis keagamaan. Potensi pesantren yang besar dalam menangani permasalahan plastik mendorong FK UNUSA untuk berkolaborasi dengan salah satu pesantren, yakni Pondok Pesantren Zainul Hasan Genggong, Probolinggo. Dosen dan mahasiswa FK UNUSA mengadakan penyuluhan terkait pengelolaan sampah plastik bagi para santri pondok, khususnya santri kelas X dan XI. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan pretest sebelum materi dan posttest setelah materi.  Dari hasil yang didapat, dilakukan uji paired sample T test, secara statistik diperoleh hasil terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penyuluhan yang diberikan memberi pengaruh yang bermakna. Diperlukan pengabdian dan pendampingan lebih lanjut kepada para santri, khususnya terkait upaya berkelanjutan yang bisa dilakukan dalam mengelola sampah plastik di pondok pesantren.
Upaya Mengurangi Keluhan Sistem Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Percetakan
Authors: Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani  , Muslikha Nourma Rhomadhoni  , Octavianus Hutapea  , Merry Sunaryo  , Rivani Risha Kurniati
Published: March 2024

Potensi bahaya industri percetakan terdiri dari bahaya kesehatan dan bahaya keselamatan. Contoh bahaya keselamatan seperti terjadinya kebakaran, kemudian contoh bahaya kesehatan antara lain bahaya akibat paparan bahan kimia dan bahaya akibat posisi kerja yang salah atau desain stasiun kerja yang kurang ergonomis. Dari beberapa permasalahan tersebut, maka melakukan sosialisasi ergonomi dianggap sangat penting dan efektif. Pada  aktivitas kerja seringkali menimbulkan nyeri pada tulang  belakang dan pinggang para pekerja,  hal ini diketahui  dari hasil wawancara  kepada  para pekerja disana. Kegiatan  ini mempunyai tujuan  untuk  memberikan pengetahuan kepada para pekerja percetakan tentang ergonomi sehingga terhindar dari risiko penyakit MSDs. Upaya mengurangi keluhan sistem muskuloskeletal dilakukan  dengan  melakukan training kepada para pekerja yang meliputi memberikan pengetahuan megenai MSDs dan Ergonomi, kemudian memberikan solusi bagaimana cara mencegah risiko ergonomi. Sebelumnya diukur dahulu bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan para pekerja tentang hal-hal tersebut melalui kuesioner. Kemudian setelah dilakukan training, kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan para pekerja melalui post test. Kemudian 1 bulan setelah sosialisasi dilakukan akan diadakan pengambilan data dari para pekerja untuk melihat apakah keluhan-keluhan yang berkaitan dengan sistem muskuloskeketal masih dirasakan atau tidak. Dari 30 orang pekerja percetakan yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini, sebagian besar para pekerja pernah mengalami penyakit akibat kerja berupa cidera pada tulang belakang (18 orang) dan cidera pada pinggang (5 orang). Hasil identifikasi sebanyak 4 responden (17,39%) menyatakan sudah tidak merasakan Penyakit Akibat Kerja setelah 1 bulan Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dilakukan. Data ini diambil dari 23 responden yang sebelumnya menjawab pernah mengalami Penyakit Akibat Kerja. Berdasarkan hasil  yang  diperoleh  dapat  diketahui bahwa  kegiatan  pengabdian  berhasil,  karena  telah  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  pekerja tentang Pencegahan Risiko Ergonomi dan mengurangi Penyakit Akibat Kerja yang sebelumnya dialami oleh para pekerja.
Pendampingan Pengolahan Dan Manajemen Bank Sampah Desa Ploso Kerep Kecamatan Sumobito
Authors: M. Imsin  , Dina Eka Shofiana
Published: March 2024

Dalam Hal ini P2KTD Unipdu memperoleh 2 Bidang Fokus yaitu Pertama Layanan P2KTD bidang kewirausahaan dan pengembangan ekonomi lokal disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik desa dalam pendukung pengembangan Produk Unggulan Desa (Prudes) dan Produk Unggulan Kawasan Perdesaan (prukades) serta BUM Desa atau BUM Desa Bersama. Bentuk penyedia layanan teknis pengembangan ekonomi lokal dan kewirausahaan dapat berupa analisis dan identifikasi sumberdaya lokal, analisis keberlanjutan usaha, pengembangan SDM dan kelembagaan, pengembangan produksi, dan mata rantai usaha (market chain) yang dikelola secara mandiri, serta pengelolaan keuangan mikro.  Wirausahawan Sosial adalah individu yang memberikan solusi inovatif untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan sosial di masyarakat Desa dengan menawarkan ide kreatif berorientasi bisnis. Misalnya: pengelolaan sampah, pengelolaan air bersih, pemanfaatan biogas, dan produk daur ulang, dan desa wisata. Bentuk kegiatan layanan teknis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dapat berupa pelatihan dan bimbingan untuk mendorong kemandirian Desa dalam memberikan pelayanan sosial dasar yang berkualitas (seperti: Posyandu Mandiri, Pengelolaan PAUD), serta menumbuhkan kewirausahaan sosial di desa Manajemen pengelolaan bank sampah menjadi utama.
Pemberdayaan Santri Untuk Mewujudkan Pesantren Sehat Di Pondok Pesantren Sabilunnajah, Prambon-Sidoarjo
Authors: Satriya Wijaya  , Novera Herdiani  , Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono  , Edza Aria Wikurendra  , Herdiantri Sufriyana
Published: March 2024

Sabilunnajah Islamic Boarding School is a Islamic boarding school located in Watutulis village RT.01 RW.03 (Gg. Zamzam Amanah) Prambon, Sidoarjo Regency which has students ranging from junior high school to high school students. Based on the initial survey, information was obtained that unsavory student habits were often found in this Islamic boarding school, such as hanging clothes in the room, eating together in one container, piling up dirty clothes, putting shoes out of place and exchanging personal objects, such as combs, sarongs, clothes, trousers and towels, these are susceptible to the emergence of various diseases, especially infectious diseases. Diseases that often occur among students are skin diseases, for example scabies, and there are several other diseases such as boils, itching, tinea versicolor, athlete's foot, diarrhea, eye pain and others. The method of this community service activity is identifying the problems faced by Islamic boarding schools, carrying out interventions to increase the empowerment of students so that in the future they can create healthy Islamic boarding school conditions which include: a) Providing education about appropriate and effective ways to prevent infectious diseases, especially skin diseases, b) Carrying out education about the importance of PHBS and the importance of balanced nutritional intake for each individual student, c) Carrying out short education/training about empowering students in an effort to improve the health status of Islamic boarding school residents, d) Providing donations of basic health infrastructure such as first aid kits along with first aid medicines. Apart from that, it is hoped that students will experience an increase in understanding regarding appropriate and effective ways to prevent infectious diseases, especially skin diseases, increase understanding about the importance of PHBS and the importance of balanced nutritional intake for each individual student and increase understanding about empowering students in an effort to improve the health status of Islamic Boarding School residents.
Identification and quantification of flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids in yellow wood anemone (Anemone ranunculoides L.) by UHPLC-DAD-HESI/MS analysis
Authors: Luferov A. N. , Bobkova N. V. , Bokov D. O. , Rodin M. N. , Sergunova E. V. , Kovaleva T. Yu. , Rendyuk T. D. , Strelyaeva A. V. , Antsyshkina A. M. , Prostodusheva T. V. , Zaichikova S. G. , Baeva V. M. , Perova I. B. , Eller K. I. , Bessonov V. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Yellow wood anemone (Anemone ranunculoides L.) is a herbaceous perennial. This plant grows in the European parts of Russia, Ciscaucasia, Siberia, Central Europe and other regions. It has many different pharmacological activities: immunomodulatory, sedative, anti-inflammatory, antitoxic, diuretic, antibacterial, antioxidant, antitumor and antirheumatic activity. These various effects are due to their biologically active compounds, which include ephemeroids, protoanemonin, saponins, tannins, resins, ascorbic acid, ranunculin, oils lipids and triterpene glycosides. As to phenolic compounds, currently there is no sufficient information on flavonoids and hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) profiles in different species of genus Anemone. Because these groups of compounds are quite specific for yellow wood anemone, their detailed study seems to be relevant.

Aim. The objective of this research is to identify and quantify flavonoids, HCAs, and their conjugates in Yellow wood anemone leaves, flowers and rhizomes with roots.

Materials and methods. The identification was carried out by using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and electrospray ionization-mass spectrometric detection (UHPLC–DAD–ESI-MS) with quantification of individual compounds by external calibration method.

Results and discussion. Among the 47 compounds, 30 flavonoids and 17 derivatives of HCAs were detected. Quercetin glycosides were found to be the major flavonoids in aerial parts whereas chalcone glycosides – in underground parts. The major HCA in rhizomes with roots was feruloyltartaric acid (1.18 mg/g) whereas chlorogenic acid was predominant in leaves and flowers (8.68 mg/g and 2.62 mg/g accordingly). The total content of phenolic compounds was estimated at 60 mg/g on a dry weight basis.

Conclusion. As a result of the research a detailed profile of flavonoids and HCAs acids of anemon was described. The data obtained can serve to identify this species in the standardization of medicinal plant materials and taxonomic studies.
SOME ISSUES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WORK WITH THE EMOTIONAL SPHERE OF CONVICTS PRONE TO SUICIDE
Authors: Pisarev Oleg
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the possible causes of the formation of suicidal manifestations in persons in conditions of social isolation. The statistical data of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are presented, indicating the importance and timeliness of solving penitentiary tasks related to the identification of suicidal intentions in convicts, as well as actual factors of suicidal risk. It is proposed to discuss the problem of the influence of the emotional sphere of the individual on the commission of suicidal acts, taking into account the specific circumstances of serving a criminal sentence. The results of an empirical study of the emotional sphere of convicts with autoaggressive behavior using valid psychodiagnostic tools are presented. The conclusion is formulated that the instability of the emotional properties of the individual affects the increase in the level of suicidal risk. The importance of conducting comprehensive psychological work with suicidal convicts in institutions executing criminal penalties is emphasized. The question is raised about the need to improve the professional competencies of the staff of the penitentiary system to reduce the risk of suicide and improve the mental state of convicts