bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Сравнительная оценка изменений данных конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии у пациентов с хроническим одонтогенным синуситом при различных методах послеоперационной реабилитации
Authors: Походенько-Чудакова И.О. , Сурин А.В. , Вилькицкая К.В. , Полякова Н.И.
Published: July 2019

Цель исследования– на основании данных конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии осуществить сравнительную оценку изменения плотности костной ткани и состояния слизистой оболочки в области дна верхнечелюстной пазухи у пациентов с хроническим одонтогенным синуситом при стандартном комплексе послеоперационных лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий и при использовании в составе реабилитационного комплекса электрорефлексотерапии.
Объекты и методы исследования. В исследование были включены 60 человек в возрасте 18–50 лет, которые были разделены на группы. В группу 1 вошли 20 человек с диагнозом хронический одонтогенный синусит ВЧП, которым после проведения амбулаторного хирургического вмешательства в послеоперационном периоде применяли стандартный курс лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий. Группа 2 включала 20 пациентов с тем же диагнозом, которым в составе послеоперационного лечения проводили электрорефлексотерапю. Группа 3 служила контролем, ее составили 20 практически здоровых человек. Определение плотности костной ткани в области нижней стенки верхнечелюстной пазухи проводили в непосредственной близости от очага. Оценку состояния слизистой оболочки в этой зоне осуществляли при помощи простого линейного измерения. Исследования проводили дважды: 1) в процессе подготовки к оперативному вмешательству; 2) через 6 месяцев после операции.
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Исследование плотности костной ткани в области дна верхнечелюстной пазухи в участке непосредственной близости к патологическому очагу выявило достоверные различия групп 1 и 2 с контролем. Через 6 месяцев после операции результаты были одинаково позитивно отличны от исходных. По данным конусно-лучевой компьютерной томографии, через 6 месяцев после оперативного вмешательства у пациентов группы 1 было выявлено 3 (15%) факта утолщения слизистой оболочки, по локализации, размерам и форме соответствовавшим параметрам окна, которые было создано для доступа в верхнечелюстную пазуху. В группе 2 подобных изменений отмечено не было.
Заключение. Учитывая сопоставимость исследованных исходных показателей, полученные преимущества в результате второй группы полностью могут быть отнесены на счет использования в составе комплексной послеоперационной реабилитации электрорефлексотерапии, что дает основание рекомендовать ее к более широкому использованию у пациентов данной категории.
Непосредственная дентальная имплантация с применением пористого титана
Authors: Сирак С.В. , Гатило И.А. , Григорьянц Л.А. , Гарунов М.М. , Михальченко Д.В.
Published: July 2019

Цель исследования. В статье представлен усовершенствованный метод непосредственной дентальной имплантации, суть которого заключается в атравматичном удалении разрушенного зуба системы «Easy X-Trac-system», позволяющей сохранить целостность стенок альвеолы, с использованием пористого титана, исключающего подвижность имплантата.
Объекты и методы. Непосредственная дентальная имплантация проведена у 56 пациентов, которым установлено 67 имплантатов следующих систем: «Osstem», «Alfa Bio» и «Astra tech».
Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Во всех клинических случаях наблюдалась остеоинтеграция по остеоидному типу. Осложнения отмечались у 4 пациентов (7,1%) в виде периимплантита, эффективность лечения составила 92,9%.
Заключение. Усовершенствованный метод непосредственной дентальной имплантации с использованием системы «Easy X-Trac-system» для атравматичного удаления зубов и введением пористого титана показал свою высокую эффективность и может быть рекомендован для более широкого применения в стоматологической практике.
A Quantitative Variant of Voronovskaja's Theorem for King-Type Operators
Authors: Fınta Zoltán
Published: July 2019

In this note we establish a quantitative Voronovskaja theorem for modified Bernstein polynomials using the first order Ditzian-Totik modulus  of smoothness.
Dampak Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Electronic Health Record Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Agarta Aprilia , Febriani Nelly
Published: July 2019

Kepuasan kerja merupakan hal yang penting untuk diteliti karena kepuasan pekerjaan akan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Semoga sistem dokumentasi komputer akan memudahkan dan memuaskan penggunanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengaruh asuhan keperawatan menggunakan Electronic Health Record dengan kepuasan kerja perawat di unit rawat inap RSUD Pasar Minggu, Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan April hingga Juni 2018 hingga perawat tingkat sarjana dengan teknik Total Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan antara metode dokumentasi Laporan Kesehatan Elektronik dengan kepuasan kerja perawat (Pvalue 0,006). Menurut penelitian ini, semoga rumah sakit akan tetap menjadi sistem EHR untuk memudahkan prosedur dokumenter perawat mereka.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki Diabetes Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Prihatin Tut Wuri , Dwi M Rahadian
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif dan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan jumlah pasien yang meningkat. Salah satu komplikasi penyakit diabets melitus yang sering dijumpai adalah kaki diabetic (diabetic foot) yang bermanifestasi sebagai ulkus, infeksi dan gangren dan atropati charcot. Kaki diabetes adalah salah satu komplikasi kronik DM yang paling ditakuti. Ada tiga alasan mengapa orang dengan diabetes lebih tinggi resikonya mengalami masalah kaki yaitu sirkulasi darah  dari kaki ketungkai menurun (gangguan pembuluh darah), berkurangnya perasaan pada kedua kaki (gangguan saraf) dan berkurangnya daya tahan tubuh terhadap infeksi. Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisa pengaruh senam kaki diabetes mellitus terhadap nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien DM Tipe II.Metode : Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pre test post test. Hasil : Hasil analisa bivariat pada tindakan senam kaki diabetes mellitus terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien DM Tipe II didapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0.001 (<0.05). Kesimpulan : Terdapat pengaruh senam kaki diabetes mellitus terhadap perubahan nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada pasien DM Tipe II di Puskesmas Bergas Kabupaten Semarang
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Transfusi Pada Pasien Thalasemi
Authors: Supriyanti E.Sri Indiyah , Mariana Meri Risma
Published: July 2019

Penyakit Thalasemia di Indonesia cenderung meningkat pada tahun 2010 tercatat ada sekitar 5.050 jumlah penduduk yang menderita thalasemia. Penyakit thalasemia memerlukan transfusi seumur hidup dan mempunyai effek samping pengobatan yang cukup serius. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan total sampling yakni sebanyak 68 responden. Kriteria responden adalah yang sudah melakukan transfusi 3 kali berturut turut. Hasil dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square diperoleh tidak ada hubungan yang berkmakna antara tingkat kepatuhan dengan umur (P=0,598), jenis kelamin (P=0,586), pekerjaan orang tua (P=0,269), lama sakit (P=0,458), penyakit penyerta (P=0,635), penanggung jawab pembayaran (P=0,584); serta ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kepatuhan transfusi dengan nilai(P=0,045). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan kepatuhan transfusi (P=0,009). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan pengetahuan pasien Thalasemia tentang penyakit Thalasemia juga efek samping yang dapat terjadi.
NIKAH SIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERKAWINAN NASIONAL
Authors: BURHAMZAH OKY DEVIANY
Published: July 2019

Abstract Marriage is one of the importants event in human lifes, particularly for moslem family. Bacause of its important, then marriage regulated not only on state laws, but in Al-quran as well. In Marriage Law in Section 1 of Article 1, mentioned that marriage is legal if conducted  according to their religion and beliefs. Meanwhile in Section 2 of Article 2, mentioned that each marriage noted according to the applicable law. Based on that articles above, then marriage registration is not legality condition  of marriage. Nikah Siri that conducted without registered, but according to the principles and condition of islamic marriage law. This is give rise to pro and contra in the society related to that legality of marriage.
LANGKAH PENCEGAHAN KONFLIK BERSENJATA
Authors: MAHFUD MAHFUD
Published: July 2019

Abstract Completion of the armed conflict in both the legal and political framework set in customary international law and the Hague Convention I of 1899 and 1907 on the peaceful resolution of disputes, as well as the Charter of the United Nations. Mechanisms for resolving armed conflicts as well as measures to prevent the emergence of armed conflict refers to the two methods of dispute resolution, the peaceful resolution of disputes and the settlement of disputes by force or violence. Patterns in the context of conflict resolution approach more focused on the efforts of early stage to prevent the emergence of armed-conflict. Such efforts can be done with diplomacy and political mediation efforts by involving the various parties that are considered to be actors of peace. While humanitarian law in the context of normative law enforcement efforts imprinted on the situation of the ongoing war, one of its forms through foreign intervention in the ongoing armed conflict itself. In the present context of the humanitarian intervention of humanitarian law known as the Responsibility to Protect (R to P). In addition through the UN mechanism for the continuous efforts of the international community to prevent the emergence of armed conflict also involving a number of other actors who can be considered a partner for peace. One of them involving specific groups that can be considered a party to break the chain of armed conflict itself. One of them is through the mechanism of the Kimberley Process.
REFORMULATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY CONCEPT IN CRIMINAL ACT OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA BASED ON PANCASILA
Authors: HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe successful action of eradicating corruption in Indonesia is influenced by the accuracy of formulating the Criminal liability concept of corruptors. Accuracy is needed in determining corruptor to convict those who take part in corruption cases so they can be responsible for their corruptions and be punished according to the regulation applied. This study used an empirical legal research methodology, composing into an article from several research reports. The current concept of criminal liability seems inadequate to arrest the doer that takes part in corruption which has been executed for his criminal responsibility. This indicates the discrimination in sentencing the corruptors. Different from regulation to charge doer in general crimes, a corruptor is charged based on the concept of individual responsibility, thus it is necessary to propose another responsibility which is developed based on Adat Law such as collectivity principle of responsibility
ROLE OF THE JUDGE IN CREATING JUSTICE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF SOCIAL CHANGE
Authors: YUSUF MUH , LIMPO ICHSAN YASIN , MAULIANA DEASY , MALLARANGENG ANDI BAU , HM MAKKAH
Published: July 2019

Abstract The roles of the judges in creating justice has been social phenomenon in society. Public response arises not only because it is so principal but also because the people want and expect that judges at all levels of the courts are qualified and have high integrity and social sensitivity so that it can resolve the problems in the legal field. This paper attempts to unravel the main duties of the judges solving the cases. It concludes in order to meet the demands of justice, the paradigm, mindset and behavior of judges that have tended to weaken and humiliate the position and dignity of the judiciary need to be changed and developed. To realize the existence of the role of judges is determined by the performance, professionalism, idealism and adequate infrastructure to support the efforts of both internal and external approach
HARMONIZATION OF TAX LEGISLATION OF THE ASEAN COMMUNITY
Authors: DAMKERNGKHAJORNWONG TANAPONG
Published: July 2019

Abstract This article indicates how tax legislations, both in direct and indirect fields, of ASEAN countries should be harmonized. With respect to direct taxation, the issue of direct tax rates harmonization - personal income tax and corporate income tax - will firstly be discussed. Further, I will look into how the personal income tax treatment on a resident exercising the free movement of skilled labour should be. In addition, how to enhance the network of tax treaties between ASEAN Member States and withholding tax levied on cross-border transaction will also be described. As regards indirect taxation, I will consider to what extent such the consumption tax systems as VAT and GST in each ASEAN countries could be in accordance with each other. Finally, what challenges over tax harmonization in ASEAN can be will be noted. The majority of the discussions above will be based upon the tax harmonization and coordination already conducted within the EU.
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY SMALL PIG FARM ODOR AROUND THE WESTERN SONGKHLA LAKE BASIN
Authors: Teeraphan Papontee
Published: July 2019

Pollution is currently a significant issue arising awareness throughout the world. In Thailand, pollution can often be seen in any part of the country. Air pollution is pointed as an urgent problem. This pollution has not damaged only to human health and lives, it has destroyed environment, and possibly leading to violence. In Phattalung, air pollution is affecting to the residents’ lives. Especially, when the residents who are mostly agriculturists have not managed the waste resulted from the farm. In Phattalung, at the moment, there are many pig farms, big and small. Some of them are only for consuming for a family, some, however, are being consumed for the business which pigs will be later purchased by big business companies. Therefore, concerning pollution, the researcher and the fund giver were keen to focus on the points of the air pollution of the small pig farms. This is because it has been said that those farms have not been aware on the pollution issue caused by the farms. Farm odor is very interesting which can probably lead to following problems. The researcher also hopes that this research can be used as a source of information by the government offices in order to be made even as a policy or a proper legal measurement. As the results, the study shows that, first, more than half of the samples had smelled the farm odor located nearby their communities, though it had not caused many offenses. Second, the majority had decided not to act or response in order to solve the odor problem, but some of them had informed the officers. The proper solutions in reducing offenses caused by pig farm odor were negotiation and mediation. Last, the majority does not perceive about the process under the Public Health Act B.E. 2535.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP ULTRA PETITA DALAM HUKUM ACARA PIDANA DIPANDANG DARI ASPEK PERTIMBANGAN HUKUM PUTUSAN PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Putra Yagie Sagita
Published: July 2019

Ultra petita, demikian istilahnya, dimana hakim menjatuhkan putusan atas perkara yang tidak dituntut atau meluluskan lebih dari pada yang diminta, dengan kata lain ultra petita adalah penjatuhan putusan oleh hakim atas perkara yang tidak dituntut atau mememutus melebihi dari pada yang diminta. Dalam konteks Hukum Acara Pidana, Putusan  tersebut dikeluarkan, dikarenakan  dakwaan  Jaksa  Penuntut  Umum  kurang  sempurna  dan sebagai  wujud  pengembangan  hukum  progresif  dimana  Hakim  bukan hanya sebagai  corong  undang-undang  tetapi  merupakan  corong  keadilan yang  mampu memberikan  putusan  yang  berkualitas  dengan  menemukan  sumber  hukum  yang tepat.Bahwa  putusan  hakim  tidak harus  berpedoman  pada  undang-undang sebagai prosedur mutlak sebab bila putusan hakim hanya berlandaskan prosedur, maka  roh  dan  cita-cita  dari  Hukum  Pidana (Hukum  Materiil) maupun  Hukum Acara  Pidana (Hukum  Formil) yang  tertuang  dalam  asas-asas  hukum  tersebut tidak  akan  bisa  diwujudkan. Hal  ini  bukan  berarti  prosedur  hukum  yang  ada dalam  undang-undang  tidak  perlu  dilaksanakan  tetapi  harus  diterapkan  secara cerdas  dan  bijaksana,  serta  diharapkan  semua  pihak  agar  lebih  kritis dalam menyikapi perkembangan hukum demi kesejahteraan bersama. Untuk  meneliti  permasalahan  ini  penulis  berusaha  menganalisis Yurisprudensi  Mahkamah  Agung NO.  675  K/Pid/1987,  tanggal  21-03-1989  dan putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Nomor : 17/PID.SUS/TPK/2014/PN.JKT.PST. dikaitkan dengan Hukum Acara Pidana, dengan menggunakan kajian dari segi filosofis dan yuridis.
BANK SENTRAL DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Dinata Ari Wirya
Published: July 2019

Di negara-negara sedang berkembang, pemerintah yang menyelenggarakan kekuasaan negara, umumnya berperan sebagai agen pembangunan dan perubahan sosial. Dalam menjalankan peranan itu,  pemerintah membutuhkan dukungan bank sentral sebagai lembaga yang berperan penting  dalam pembiayan pembangunan. Persoalan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu terkait independensi kelembagaan Bank Sentral dalam mengelola perekonomian suatu negara dan hubungannya dengan ekonomi dunia. Adapun parameter yang digunakan untuk menakar kualitas independensi kelembagaan bank sentral dapat mengacu kepada: pertama, kewenangan dan hubungan bank sentral dengan pemerintah,  kedua, pengisian jabatan pimpinan bank sentral dan ketiga,  keuangan lembaga. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik yakni menata kembali kelembagaan dan independensi Bank Indonesia adalah Conditio Sine Qua non, karena lembaga bank Indonesia adalah lembaga yang memegang peranan yang penting dalam bidang moneter.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP NON-DISKRIMINATIF DAN NATIONAL TREATMENT OLEH INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MEA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENANAMAN MODAL
Authors: Fithriah Nurhani
Published: July 2019

Indonesia yang tergabung dalam PBB turut mengambil langkah awal dalam kebijakan yang diratifikasi dengan persetujuan pembentukan WTO melalui Undang-undang No.7 tahun 1994, yakni keterikatan untuk melaksanakan seluruh hasil kesepakatan perundingan Uruguay.  Peraturan penanaman modal asing sesungguhnya tidak secara tegas termuat dalam perjanjian WTO, namun secara eksplisit muncul dalam rumusan prinsip-prinsip perdagangan bebas khususnya terkait prinsip non diskriminasi yang meliputi Most Favoured Nation (MFN) dan National Treatment Principle (NT). penanaman modal asing merupakan solusi bagi negara-negara berkembang, seperti Indonesia untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan potensi ekonomi (economic resource) agar bernilai lebih tinggi. Dibentuknya Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal dimaksudkan untuk menarik investor asing dan investor dalam negeri. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini yaitu terkait  kewajiban diterapkannya  Prinsip non-diskriminatif dan  National Treatment atau perlakuan yang sama bagi penanam modal asing di Indonesia dan penerapan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapat yakni Pemerintah Indonesia sudah menerapkan prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dengan menerapkan prinsip tersebut di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Penanaman Modal. Indonesia juga menerapkan Prinsip Non-Diskriminatif dan National Treatment dalam Kasus Pengadaan Mobil Nasional Indonesia dengan  menjalani putusan yang mewajibkan Pemerintah Indonesia mencabut semua Keputusan Presiden beserta Peraturan lainnya yang terkait dengan persyaratan kandungan lokal.
DASAR FILOSOFIS DAN INKLUSIVITAS GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PERDATA
Authors: Afriana Anita
Published: July 2019

The fast litigation procedure stipulates under the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 year of 2015. That mechanism only requires small amount of permitted claim, it is 200 million Rupiah in maximum, it also settles claims in a very fast manner, 25 days in maximum. This fast procedural mechanism allocated to settle private dispute is called as “the small claims court”, in which, it is already implemented either in states with the civil law system or the common law system. The research methodology used in this article is juridical-normative and juridical kualitative analyze, to aim the SCC phisophy in Indonesia and the effectivity in enacting this mechanism of small claims court as one of the states that enact the civil judicial system. The results shows that the SCC  in indonesia is an advancement as a means of access to justice, in short it is a simple and inexpensive procedure.  that the fast litigation procedure stipulates under the Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 year of 2015 is effectively enacted in civil judicial system in Indonesia. With society needs nowadays, the effort to increasing good services towards justice seeker, it’s inclusive because of the different mechanism of general judicial system under  HIR/RBG, it is not just about time but also with a judge investigation, simple evidentiary, and without legal effort
PENERAPAN ASAS ULTIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Authors: Santoso Imam Budi , Taun Taun
Published: July 2019

The enforcement of environmental law in Indonesia today is growing , environmental laws and regulations are continuously equipped for sustainable development. But, enforcement of environmental law is still not as expected, in environmental law enforcement there are several ways of settlement that must be taken, administratively, alternatives dispute resolution and criminal law, but in criminal law enforcement regulated in Article 100 paragraph (2) of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, criminal acts can only be applied if the administrative sanction is not complied with or violation is more than one time, then in explanation point 6 of Law Number 32 Year 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management, enforcement of environmental criminal law should pay attention to the principle of ultimum remedium which requires the application of criminal law enforcement as a last resort after the implementation of administrative law enforcement is deemed unsuccessful, and the application of the ultimum remedium principle applies only to certain offensive crimes, namely the prosecution of violations of waste water quality standards, emissions, and disturbances. However, if it is related to the legality principle contained in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and the basis of criminal abrogation, the ultimum remedium principle is contradictory, criminal law should continue based on the principle of legality and stopped by the ultimum remedium principle on the basis of criminal sanction, whereas the basis of criminal abrogation has been clearly defined in the Criminal Code.
THE ROLES OF OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN TO OVERCOME FICTIVE INVESTMENT BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Sauni Herawan , Arso Dimas Dwi
Published: July 2019

This research is purpose to know the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan in overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu city and To know the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect the consumers that take fictitious investment in Bengkulu city. This research uses empirical approach, that is research in the place by using interviews to get answers about the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu city and the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect consumers that has done fictitious investment in Bengkulu City. This research uses two types of data,that is primary data and secondary data. Then, its data to be analyzed in a research report that is qualitative descriptive. The results of the research is the role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to  overcome fictitious investment in Bengkulu City that is preventive and repressive efforts. The preventive efforts for example to socializing and educating people to alert investment and coordinating with law enforcers and other regulators. The repressive efforts, for example set up an Alert Investment task force in every area. Then the efforts of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan to protect consumers that have  fictitious investment in Bengkulu City is regulated in POJK Number 1 / POJK.07 / 2013 about Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan
KEDUDUKAN KEPALA DESA SEBAGAI HAKIM PERDAMAIAN
Authors: Nainggolan Samuel Dharma Putra
Published: July 2019

The rural population is a basic capital for national development, owned by the people and the Indonesian nation. In the constitutional structure of the Republic of Indonesia, the Village has developed in various forms and is obliged to be protected and empowered to be strong, advanced, and democratic and democratic so as to carry out governance and development towards a just, prosperous and prosperous society. The involvement of the Village Head in resolving conflicts within rural communities has made the writer interested in studying the nature of cases out of court settlement by the Village Head against the village community and the reformulation of legal policies in implementing the nature of the settlement of a non-court problem. The approach used in this research is statute approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach, and case approach. The results of this study states that solving a problem that occurs in the village by placing the Village Head as a peace judge is a form of discretion / policy of the executive in order to realize public service for the community. In other words because it is a discretion, it certainly follows the laws and regulations that state the limits of it.
PENETAPAN LOKASI DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN GANTI KERUGIAN DALAM PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM
Authors: Langelo Rosana Dewi
Published: July 2019

The process of land acquisition for development for wide-ranging public interest is always carried out with the stages as stipulated in Law Number 2 Year 2012 and its implementing regulations. However, other things with the procurement of small-scale land that can be done by way of sale and purchase, exchange or other means agreed by both parties without going through the stages set forth in the laws and regulations implementation. Article 121 of Presidential Regulation No. 148 of 2015 in paragraph (3) states that small-scale land procurement can be carried out without location determination. In the absence of a location stipulation in small-scale land acquisition resulted in agencies requiring land can not consign or take care of damages in court because one of the conditions set forth in Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2016 to do consignment or nursing in court requires determination location set by governor or mayor / regent.
PEMBUANGAN BAYI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENELANTARAN ANAK
Authors: Justitia Airlangga
Published: July 2019

The act of disposing of a newly born child is obviously a criminal offense, since this act does not necessarily reflect the humanism side of the human person. an act which the rule of law is proclaimed as a prohibited act is called a criminal act or it may be referred to as a crime. According to its nature and nature, these criminal acts are unlawful acts. These acts can also harm society, in the sense of contradicting or impeding the implementation of the social order of society that is considered good and fair. There are 3 (three) legal instruments that contain criminal sanctions against the perpetrators of the crime of infant / child disposal namely the Criminal Code, Law No. 23 of 2004 on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, and Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. However, newly born child abusers are still not eliminated, and one of the factors is the lack of conviction of criminal prosecution.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN INVESTMENT LAWS: ANY POSSIBILITY TOWARD RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF FOREIGN JUDGMENTS IN ASEAN MEMBER STATES
Authors: Musicpunth U-Krisdh , Sriboonroj Anon
Published: July 2019

In having ASEAN investment related agreements responded to economic activities seeking   by   investor   and   service   providers   or   suppliers   practically, harmonization   of investment related laws among AMS is from time to time reiterated “necessarily needed in various aspects”. Since establishment to operation and dispute settlement are under the concept of ASEAN free movement, the host country normally shapes up all processes of doing business by its domestic laws and regulations. Of course, they are depended on each member state’s regime and jurisdiction which always different from each other and in principle not apply cross borders.  The ten members we already have with sovereignty issue in addition, these make the need of integrity of laws moved even harder. Recommended by the authors as an optional choice, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, inter-alia, can play its role as a supportive mechanism under harmonization of investment laws. The legal relationship between investors and investors, investors and states or between states and states in AMS then will be undertaken regionally and seamlessly.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAW IN SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES FOCUSING ON ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT LAW IN THAILAND
Authors: Wongbandit Amnat
Published: July 2019

As the ASEAN Economic Community was formed, in principle there should be a free flow of economic activities, capital, labor and other things across borders within this community for the benefit of all in the region but in reality, there are still some legal impediments to the achievement of this goal.  Harmonization of law of ASEAN countries would help to ease this problem.  The same is also applicable to the problems of environmental protection as different laws in different jurisdictions could lead to the situation that polluters would certainly try to stay away from a country with strict environmental law and move their business to where the law is not that strict, or law enforcement is quite weak.Environmental impact assessment has played a very important role in environmental protection because it can be used as a method to predict what would be an environmental consequence of carrying out particular project or activity and offer how negative impacts could be prevented or mitigated. This article therefore would like to present the environmental impact assessment law in Thailand which consists of several interesting issues that could be the subjects of debate as to whether it would be possible or practical to harmonize ASEAN laws on such issue
LEGAL HARMONIZATION IN ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (LOOKING FOR THE BEST LEGAL HARMONIZATION MODEL)
Authors: Irawan Candra
Published: July 2019

ASEAN countries need to be encouraged to make responsive, effective, efficient, non-discriminatory, and pro-competition regulations that are adjusted AEC Blueprint 2025. This means that each ASEAN country needs to harmonize regulations so that the rules that apply in each national territory do not conflict with each other and in line with AEC Blueprint 2025. There is no clear regulation system in force in ASEAN, nor is the legal harmonization mechanism and binding power of the AEC. Questions that should be asked, is the legal basis for the implementation of AEC Blueprint 2025 deliberately based on international agreements only (intergovernmental, soft law) and not upgraded to legal force (primacy principles, hard law)? The most important thing is that there is a shared awareness to build the ASEAN region's economy more productive, advanced and shared prosperity. The commitment is not enough just to use soft law approach, but must be followed by hard law approach (primacy principles). ASEAN leaders should hold talks and seek agreement to implement the principle of supranational (primacy principles) that the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025 be adhered to by all member states.
HARMONIZATION OF ASEAN LAWS ON PROTECTION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AGAINST HUMAN TRAFFICKING
Authors: Ayub Zainal Amin , Yusoof Zuryati Mohammed
Published: July 2019

The realization of ASEAN Community 2015 opens a hope of a new era for migrant workers amongst its member countries. The hope is on the comprehensive legal protection for migrant workers against injustice as well as trafficking in the ASEAN Communities. This article aims to looks into the legal framework within few ASEAN countries that provides protection for migrant workers against injustice and human trafficking, and the available recourse to justice for them in case they become the victim of human trafficking. Malaysia becomes the case study as lesson learnt. Doctrinal methodology is adopted in this article. It is found that, in regards to protection of migrant workers, despite the establishment of ASEAN Community 2015, the laws on this regard are scattered. A few members of ASEAN Community are reluctant to embed the protection of migrant workers into their national laws. Also, it is found that ASEAN country like Malaysia has the laws at national level to curb human trafficking of migrant workers. However, though the laws seem to be comprehensive, the effectiveness of its implementation and enforcement of the laws are yet to be seen. It is suggested that the laws on protection of migrant workers to be harmonized and standardised between members of ASEAN Community and the cooperation within members of ASEAN should be enhanced at every level.
KEADILAN RESTORATIF SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA DAN PENGARUHNYA DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: July 2019

Sistem hukuman pidana dalam KUHP pada dasarnya masih mempertahankan paradigma retributif, yaitu memberikan pembalasan yang sesuai untuk kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dan masih fokus pada penuntutan pelaku kejahatan, belum memperhatikan pemulihan kerugian. dan penderitaan para korban hilang karena kejahatan. Paradigma retributif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku untuk tidak mengulangi kejahatan lagi dan mencegah masyarakat melakukan kejahatan. Penggunaan paradigma retributif belum mampu memulihkan kerugian dan penderitaan yang dialami korban. Meskipun pelaku telah dinyatakan bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman, kondisi korban tidak bisa kembali normal. Dengan kelemahan ini, muncul gagasan tentang sistem hukuman yang berorientasi pada pemulihan korban dan penderitaan korban, yang disebut keadilan restoratif, karena korban adalah pihak yang paling dirugikan karena kejahatan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyelesaian kejahatan dengan peradilan restoratif dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan para pihak, termasuk korban karena korban terlibat dalam penentuan sanksi bagi pelaku. Keadilan restoratif mengembalikan konflik ke pihak yang paling terkena dampak - korban, pelaku, dan masyarakat, dan mengutamakan kepentingan mereka. Dengan penegakan hukum melalui peradilan restoratif diharapkan bahwa kerugian dan penderitaan yang dialami oleh korban dan keluarga mereka dapat dipulihkan dan beban rasa bersalah para penjahat dapat dikurangi karena mereka telah menerima pengampunan dari korban atau keluarganya.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA DI INDONESIA MELAUI HUKUM PIDANA POSITIF DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Harefa Safaruddin
Published: July 2019

Hukum pidana di Indonesia saat ini dirasakan kurang memenuhi suatu keadilan serta ketentraman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, sebab banyaknya suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini menjadikan hukum itu tidak lagi sebagai kontrol sosial melainkan banyaknya orang-orang tertentu memanfaatkan hukum sebagai corong untuk berbuat kejahatan, ini disebabkan kurangnya efek jera yang ditimbulkan oleh hukum pidana itu sendiri. Tulisan ini merupakan analisa bagaimana hukum pidana itu mampu mencapai tujuan hukum yang dicita-citakan yang di analisa dari kajian penegakan hukum pidana yang saat ini berlaku dan penegakan hukum melalui hukum pidana islam. Hasil dari analisa ini menyatakan bahwa saat ini di Indonesia masih menggunakan hukum pidana (hukum positif) yang bersumber (ruh dan jiwa) yang dibawa oleh penjajah yaitu Hukum Negara Belanda, sampai saat ini belum adanya suatu pembaharuan hukum pidana yang secara Menyeluruh melainkan hanya pembaharuan secara parsial. Selanjutnya hasil dari analisa juga menerangkan bahwa pemberlakuan hukum pidana islam perlu di pertimbangkan, sebab dalam hukum pidana islam menurut analisa penulis bahwa hukum islam akan mampu memberikan suatu efek jera terhadap suatu perbuatan yang telah dilakukan oleh pelaku tindak pidana, maka dari itu perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum pidana dengan mengadopsi beberapa ruh dari hukum pidana islam.
Construct Validity and Reliability of Indonesian Version of RAND SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Ramadhanty Zhafirah , Yarsa Kristanto Yuli , Probandari Ari
Published: July 2019

Background: The number of breast cancer patients in Indonesia is increasing but there are still only a few researches that assess their quality of life. RAND SF-36 is a quality of life instrument that is widely used. In Indonesia, the validity and reliability of the instrument is still under development, especially in breast cancer patients. Various health status questionnaires have been used in physical rehabilitation studies involving patient with pacemaker, but for women with breast cancer, the usefulness of these questionnaires as measures of physical, mental, and social well-being has not been firmly established. Methods: A previously validated RAND SF-36 questionnaire in patients with pacemaker was given to 252 breast cancer survivor community members. We assessed the construct validity and the reliability by referring to its Pearson’s r table value and Cronbach’s α coefficient. Results: One hundred and fourteen breast cancer survivor community members participated and completed all 36 questions of the instrument between September- November 2018. Questions number 2, 28, and 35 showed lower Pearson’s r value (r<0,300) than other questions but still showed r value of >0.1548 indicating that these questions were valid. Cronbach’s α coefficient >0.90 indicated good internal consistency. Conclusions: The Indonesian version of the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire is a suitable instrument and can be used for research in Indonesian breast cancer patients.
Survival Analysis in Pediatric Osteosarcoma
Authors: Aisyi Mururul , Syarif Ayu Hutami , Anggraeni Nur Asih , Perdana Adhitya Bayu , Rezky Hutomo , Kosasih Agus , Basuki Achmad
Published: July 2019

Background: Osteosarcoma is the most common bone malignancy in childhood and adolescence. Despite significant advances in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, osteosarcoma has generally poor prognosis. Several studies highlighted the prognostic significance of demographic and clinical parameters in the pediatric population. Controversy exists about which obvious factors of mortality in some institutions. Meanwhile, little is known about the overall survival (OS) of pediatric osteosarcoma in Dharmais Cancer Hospital.The aim of this study is to estimate the OS in pediatric osteosarcoma.Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 41 children with osteosarcoma during the period of January 2010-September 2017. Patients were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria. Overall survival (OS) and patient variables were plotted using Kaplan-Meier.Results: Our result showed that all patients admitted to our hospital in advanced stages (IIB and III). Their median OS was 23 months (12.3-33.7 months) with the survival probability was 29.4%.Conclusions: Median OS of pediatric osteosarcoma in our institution was 23 months and the survival probability was 29.4%. It can be used as evidence showing lack of cancer awareness and early detection in our country.
Investigation of Genital System Cancers Prevalencein Isfahan, Iran
Authors: Tolou-Ghamari Zahra
Published: July 2019

Background: Previous publication reported a significant disparity of genital cancer incidence between genders. The aim of this study is to investigate period prevalence (PP) and incidence (Irs) of genital cancer in Isfahan/Iran. Methods: Information equivalent to those collected by the USA Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program was obtained from the Isfahan Cancer Registry. Period prevalence (PP) was calculated per 100.000 persons. The cancer sites studied were defined according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-O; Third Edition) and recorded by topography code. Results: Between the years 2011 to 2015, among all registered cases (3024 cases), 60% applied to the male genital system. The mean (SD) age at diagnosis was higher for men 69.4 (14.7) than women 57.8 (15) (t-test; P<0.006). The calculated PP was significantly (Chi-squared test; P<0.001) higher in males (71.5) than females (49.6) per 100.000 in Isfahan Province. Conclusions: The PP for ovarian cancer in female and prostate cancer in male was higher than for other genital tumors. To facilitate early diagnosis for better management, we recommend that health-care plans for Isfahan Province/Iran place a greater focus on pharmacotherapy and environmental factors in cancer control.
The Difference of Hypoxia Inducible Factor 2α mRNA Expression in High-Grade and Low-Grade Glioma Tissue
Authors: Amangku Bagus Ramasha , Ichwan Syaiful , Wanandi Septelia Inawati , Hardiany Novi Silvia
Published: July 2019

Background: HIF-2α is a transcription factor in hypoxic condition, and high expression levels of it correlate with the concepts of metastasis, therapy opposition and reduced quality of prognosis in various forms of cancerous growth. Due to the exceedingly infiltrative ability of brain glioma cells, gliomas cannot be completely deteriorated with surgery and the relapse rate is high. This study goal to identify the relative expression of HIF-2α gene in the direction of glioma malignancy and its classification. Methods: Specimens used in this research comprise of 20 glioma samples obtained from glioma patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Relative expression of HIF-2α was measured by utilizing quantitative Real Time-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR). Cycle threshold (CT) values were achieved correlated with the amplified DNA, and then the relative expression was attained by using Livak method of calculation. Results: The results produced a greater average of relative expression of HIF-2α in the grade III and IV types (18.64; n=7) rather than in the lower grades (5.68; n=13). However, the data is statistically inconsequential. Conclusions: High-grade glioma tends to express HIF-2α mRNA higher compared to the lower grade. Therefore, it is possible to use HIF-2α as a prognostic marker for glioma- diagnosed patients, although additional experiments need to be performed to strengthen these facts.
Effect of Initial Cytoreductive Nephrectomy with Target Therapy versus Target Therapy Alone in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Single Institutional Study
Authors: Abdel Latif Rasha Mohamed , Selim Kamel Farag
Published: July 2019

Background: The metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients treated with upfront cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) combined with immunotherapy results in overall survival (OS) improvement. It is unclear whether mRCC patients treated with target therapy will also benefit from CN. The aim of the study was to identify the benefit of upfront CN followed by targeted therapy (TTs) versus TTs alone on OS of patients with mRCC, and to evaluate pre-operative variables for selection of patients who would benefit from CN, and also the response rate (RR) and the progression-free survival (PFS). Methods: A retrospective study was performed in our Department on patients diagnosed with mRCC within the period of January 2013 to April 2018. Data that were collected included patients and tumor characteristics. Patients were divided into two groups: 1) received upfront CN followed by TTs, and the 2) one treated with TTs alone. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier method, univariate analysis with log-rank test was used to estimate predictors of survival in the CN group, and Cox regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results: The median OS of all patients was 14 months, and was 19 and 10.5 months in CN and non-CN respectively with significant difference (P˂0.001). Lower hemoglobin level (P=0.012), high neutrophil count (P˂0.001), low albumin level (P=0.006), number of metastatic sites ≥3 (P˂0.001), and patients with number of risk factors ≥3 (P˂0.001) have a negative impact on OS in CN group. Conclusions: Upfront CN before TTs in mRCC carries better survival than TTs alone. Five pre-operative variables (i.e. hemoglobin level, neutrophil count, albumin level, number of metastatic sites, and number of risk factors) were identified as suitable for selection of patients who will benefit from CN.
Fıkıh Literatüründe Yükümlülük Kuramı Bağlamında "Lâ Be’se (Bih)" Kavramı
Authors: Özer Hasan
Published: July 2019

Her ilmin kendine özgü bir dili ve terminolojisi vardır. Buna hâkim olmadan o ilimde ilerleme ya da onu yeterince anlama imkânı yoktur. Bu yüzden ıstılahlar konusunda eser yazmış olan Tehânevî gibi bazı âlimler bir ilmin terminolojisini kavradıktan sonra hocaya gidip ders almanın teberrük için veya gönüllülük esasına dayalı olabileceğini belirtir. Fıkıh, şer‘î ilimlerin en önemlilerindendir ve tabii olarak onun da kendine özgü bir dili ve terminolojisi vardır. Terimler, nesnelerin zihindeki tasavvurlarıdır. Bazı terimler birden fazla ilmin ortak kullanımındadır ve o ilme göre anlamları değişmektedir. Bu durum bazen karışıklığa da sebep olabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla kavramların hangi manada kullanıldığının doğru bilinmesi metnin düzgün şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu yazıda, mendub, müstehab, mubah, mekruh, terk-i evlâ ve hilâf-ı evlâ gibi manalara gelen "lâ be’se"nin, kelime ve ıstılah tanımları yapılmıştır. İlk dönemden itibaren hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığı, dört mezhepten örnekler eşliğinde yükümlülük kuramı çerçevesinde ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Batılılaşmanın Dini Hayata Etkilerinin Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil’in Romanlarındaki Yansımaları
Authors: Erten Hayri
Published: July 2019

Halid Ziya Uşaklıgil romanlarını 1889-1924 yılları arasında yazmıştır. Yazar, Tanzimat ile başlayan Batılılaşma hareketinin ardından Batılı tarzda yazılan romanların kurucusudur. Sosyo-kültürel açıdan da Batılılaşma eğilimine giren Osmanlı toplumunda dünyevileşmenin dini hayat üzerindeki yansımaları ve bu husustaki yansımaların gözlemlenmesi bakımından yazarın romanlarında ele aldığı sosyal hayat önemli hale gelmektedir. Bu makalede ilgili dönemde romanlarda dile getirildiği kadarıyla dünyevileşmenin dini hayat, din-aile ilişkisi ve kadın kıyafetleri üzerindeki tesirini ele almıştır. Batılılaşma sürecinin etkisini daha çok toplumun üst tabakasında yer alan kesimler ve aydınlar üzerinde gösterdiği ve bu kesimin dünyevileşmeye başladığı tespit edilmiştir. Dinin ve dini değerlerin söz konusu toplum katmanında yeterince fonksiyonel olmadığı ve zayıflama eğilimi gösterdiği, dolayısıyla bu durumun Osmanlı’nın yıkılma sebepleri arasında bulunduğu anlaşılmıştır. Yine değişme sürecine giren toplumun bu kesiminde aynı zamanda bir çatışma ve anomi davranışlarının başladığı; ancak bu durumun Batılılaşma eğiliminde olan aydınlar tarafından net olarak dile getirilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla Osmanlı toplumun iyi anlaşılması bakımından farklı kaynaklardan yararlanarak daha çok araştırma yapmanın faydalı olacağı kanaati hasıl olmuştur.
Fıkhî Açıdan Günümüz Para Mübadelesi İşlemleri, Abdullah Durmuş
Authors: Samar Mahmut
Published: July 2019

Durmuş, Abdullah. Fıkhî Açıdan Günümüz Para Mübadelesi İşlemleri. İstanbul: İSAM Yayınları, 2014.