bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPETIȚIA MONDIALĂ PENTRU TEHNOLOGIA MILITARĂ DE VÂRF ÎN VEDEREA IMPLEMENTĂRII CONCEPTULUI RĂZBOIULUI DE TIP „MOZAIC”
Authors: IONIȚĂ Crăișor-Constantin
Published: April 2022

Pe plan mondial există o luptă acerbă pentru acapararea și dominarea pieței internaționale de tehnologie avansată (High Tech). Această luptă se integrează perfect în disputele politice privind noua ordine mondială post-pandemie, în care competiția dintre marile puteri este din ce în ce mai ascuțită. Recent, cercetarea-dezvoltarea și inovarea (CDI) în domeniul militar a căpătat un aspect deosebit de important prin acceptarea creșterii fondurilor alocate la 20% din bugetele apărării. Acest fapt se repercutează și în mediul civil, prin importanța pe care o acordă toate țările dezvoltate, printre care și Uniunea Europeană și România, digitalizării la nivel național. Iar produsele CDI cu întrebuințare duală sunt cele mai solicitate pe piața mondială a tehnologiilor de vârf. Ca urmare, lucrarea de față are scopul de a continua prezentarea progreselor realizate în ultima perioadă în CDI, în ceea ce privește dezvoltarea capabilităților viitorului război tip „mozaic”, în lumina competiției pentru puterea mondială și regională.
PROCEDEE SPECIFICE EFICIENTIZĂRII PROCESULUI DECIZIONAL ÎN CONTEXTUL CONFLICTULUI CU GEOMETRIE VARIABILĂ
Authors: POPA Cezar
Published: April 2022

Riscurile şi ameninţările specifice permanentei schimbări a geometriei unei acțiuni/operații, în contextul conflictului de actualitate sunt diversificate și suferă permanente mutații. Această situație impune adaptarea rapidă a arhitecturilor sistemelor de comandă și control și îmbunătățirea/schimbarea permanentă a procedeelor matematico-analitice care susțin procesul de luare a deciziei. Digitalizarea și algoritmizarea procesului decizional, realizate concomitent cu implementarea structurală și funcțională a inteligenței artificiale, constituie modalitatea actuală de eficientizare a acestuia. Previzionăm creșterea exponențială a capabilităților sistemelor de C2 (comandă și control) cu privire la volumul și viteza de prelucrare și interpretare a datelor și informațiilor, a capabilităților de organizare structurală și funcțională atât a modulelor C2, cât și a forței care acționează, a capabilităților de control și evaluare a execuției acțiunii/operației etc. Algoritmizarea și digitalizarea procesului decizional, asociate cu experiența, intuiția bazată pe cunoaștere și talent/artă (specific factorului uman), conduc, inevitabil, la luarea unei decizii adecvate, având ca scop transpunerea rapidă în planurile şi ordinele de operaţii.
MOTIVATION AND SATISFACTION IN THE NATIONAL SECURITY ENVIRONMENT
Authors: IOANA Irina , CRACSNER Constantin-Edmond
Published: April 2022

This research has studied the relation between motivation and job satisfaction in a national security organization. Two questionnaires for motivation and professional satisfaction were used as assessment tools. The research group consisted of 80 militaries, respectively 80 civilian subjects representing the control group. Several types of relations were studied, considered relevant for the study objectives, such as: the relation between work motivation and management satisfaction and interpersonal relationships within the team, with respect to work organization and functional communication; the relation between the motivation for accomplishment through work and the degree of salary satisfaction, rewards and career advancement opportunities; the relation between the levels of general satisfaction and the motivation for accomplishment through work; the relation between the higher levels of satisfaction with work organization and functional communication, respectively with management and interpersonal relationships of the military group, compared to the control group of civilian employees. The results of this research have some practical value, advancing the possibility that some conclusions can be assimilated in the human resources policies of national security institutions, in order to optimize staff motivation and maximize performance
GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING THE PREPARATION OF LAND FORCES OFFICERS OF THE BULGARIAN ARMED FORCES
Authors: PAVLOVSKI Nikolay
Published: April 2022

This article discusses the issues of improving the training process of Land Forces officers of the Bulgarian Armed Forces. Based mostly on the analysis of the current experience of the army leadership, the analysis of modern requirements of the security environment and the need to change the job qualifications to perform specific tasks of Army officers in the full range of missions and operations, some suggestions for improving their training are extracted. An attempt to present the main directions for increasing the efficiency of the officers from the Army preparation on tactical and operational level has been executed. Suggestions have been made for improving the current course model, which is the fundamental element of training these officers and it is associated with the overall vision for their training process. The main conclusions and recommendations of the study are presented at the end of the current scientific work.
EVALUATION OF DIGITAL DIPLOMACY AS A FORM OF SOFT POWER PROJECTION în EUROPEAN UNION CSDP MISSIONS
Authors: VEVERA Victor Adrian
Published: April 2022

In this article, we aim to analyze the digital diplomacy of the European Union from the perspective of how it can become a tool of power. The analysis will be made from the perspective of international practice theory, so that the ways of projecting soft power în The Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) missions to manage an international environment affected by crises and conflicts can be identified
STUDY ON THE POSSIBILITIES OF EXTENDING THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE PUBLIC SECTOR (IPSAS) IN PUBLIC ACCOUNTING IN ROMANIA AND IN THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE
Authors: BEȘTELIU Nicu-Elinor
Published: April 2022

Connecting the national public sector accounting legislation to international profile standards (IPSAS) is an effort that started in our country before 2005 and continues today. This approach is part of the concerns of specialists in other countries to make this connection to this global accounting framework. In our country, this approach was carried out by various groups of specialists from the relevant ministry, from universities and from audit or consulting companies, which configured the new form of accounting legislation, continuously subject to the effort of connecting to IPSAS. In this regard, we also initiated a study, based on the application of a questionnaire among the professional accountants in the army, the conclusions of which we presented in this article.
RADIO SPECTRUM MANAGEMENT IN MODERN MILITARY ACTIONS
Authors: DOICARIU Daniel
Published: April 2022

Due to the continuous development of civil and military communications and information technology services, in an era of digitalization in which the need to allocate, allot or assign a much larger number of frequency bands is essential, it is necessary to adopt national and international rules and guidelines for sharing and efficiently managing the radio spectrum. The use of modern and/or emerging technologies involved in current or future military actions is dependent on the use of radio spectrum in an increasingly congested, contested and constrained electromagnetic operational environment.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTS OF THREAT TO NATIONAL DEFENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Manea Sorina Ana
Published: April 2022

This approach compares the concept of threat used in the field of national defence and national security by investigating legal and politico-administrative institutions and terminology, in order to clarify its content. In this regard, a number of sources are examined that benefit from universality, legitimacy and opposability to support the following arguments: the concept of threat in the field of national defence and national security has distinct meanings which determine different social and institutional responses.
ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT OF THE OF ROMANIAN ARMY STAFF PARTICIPATING IN MULTINATIONAL OPERATIONS
Authors: MANDEȘ Alice-Claudița
Published: April 2022

The changes that have occurred lately in the geopolitical and geostrategic environment highlighted the use of armed forces as a strong argument for solving international crisis situations. In this regard, planning, organization and conduct of military actions in the international context have become a reality of our times, respectively an efficient solution in many of the conflicts from the last period of time.
MODULAR COMMAND AND CONTROL STRUCTURES AND FORCE ORGANIZATION USABLE IN OPERATIONS AT HIGH ALTITUDES
Authors: POPA Cezar
Published: April 2022

Mountainous areas located at high altitudes, hardly accessible, are used as safe heavens and staging areas by various asymmetrical groups. Addressing these challenges in areas of operations located at high altitudes requires the existence of specific capabilities for command and control. C2 based on mission command must be adapted to the current requirements generated by conflicts with variable geometry, mosaic type conflicts, composite, multifaceted, multi-layered, multi-domain conflicts. Command and control systems should have architectural flexibility, intelligent digitised platforms and its modules should be perfectly functionall and interoperable (based on self-sufficiency ‒ extended capability to operate over time). We believe that, at high altitudes, the architecture of a complex command and control system must be modular and designed as a coherent integrator of sensors, decision-makers, performers and support capabilities, interconnected in subsystems that ensure the planning, preparation, execution and effective evaluation of military actions. In the conditions of diversification of risks and threats in the multidimensional operational environment, the architecture of the command and control systems must be permanently adapted in order to ensure real-time, horizontal and vertical communication between forces, support structures and command-control structures.
PLYOMETRICS AND CALISTHENICS ‒ PHYSICAL TRAINING METHODS SPECIFIC TO THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THE MILITARY
Authors: BĂIȚAN George-Florin
Published: April 2022

The physical training of the military must be extremely hard, as it is a support for military training programs. Moreover, it must prepare the military to deal with any situation they may encounter on the battlefield: from climbing a 3-meter-high wall under enemy fire to running on the varied ground, with a 30 kg backpack and individual weapons in his hands. In addition, maintaining or improving the physical performance of professional military personnel in various military settings is crucial to general military training. When we start a military-specific training program, we are confident that we are on the fastest track to serious results. The military will become stronger, with great physical strength, having a robust and harmonious physical constitution. In this article, we will briefly present two of the physical training methods specific to military training (plyometrics and calisthenics), which military physical education specialists should use on a permanent basis, so that fighters reach a higher level of physical training.
Analysis of Corporate Culture Imple-Mentation Strategi of Bank Sumut Sharia Business Unit During the Covd-19 An-Deeemic N An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Tanjung Rizki Amalia , Rokan Mustapa Khamal
Published: April 2022

In general, corporate culture is an opportunity to expand or train human resources with changes in atti-tudes and behaviors such as beliefs, values and norms that characterize the company followed by compa-ny members and are expected to be in harmony with the obstacles that arise and come.  In the Sharia Business Unit of Bank Sumut there is  a  corporate culture whose best company values, vision, mission and motto of the company based on an Islamic perspective. However, during  the Covid-19 pandemic  , there are some values of companies whose implementation is less effective as usual, namely Energetic, Friendly, High Integrity and Safe.   This research aims to identify the principles of corporate culture, cor-porate culture in an Islamic perspective and strategy to implement corporate culture during the Covid-19 pandemic  in bank Sumut's Sharia Business Unit. In this study, the researchers used descriptive qualitative study techniques. The method of data collection is to use observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the principles  of corporate culture in the Sharia Business Unit of Bank Sumut are the company's first value that is short with BEST, vision, mission and company motto.  Second, the corporate culture of Bank Sumut's Sharia Business Unit is based on an Islamic perspective.  Third, to overcome problems in several company values that encountered obstacles during the Covid-19 period  , the company carried out a project to implement  the corporate culture of  Bank Sumut's Sharia Business Unit during the Covid-19 period.
Brain tumor identification and tracking using image processing technique
Authors: Muñoz Juan José Augusto Moyano , Cuéllar José Sebastián Sotelo
Published: April 2022

Abnormal growth of mass or cell in the brain is considered as a brain tumor. The proper functioning of the brain is affected by the growth of any tissue or cell abnormally. Knowing about the abnormalities in a specific area, an effective technology-based system is required which can provide accurate and meaningful information about the disorders. Now a day's image processing plays an important role in medical science as well as the field is also developing in many ways. Various methods in image processing help doctors to get maximum information about the disease with minimum possible errors. Some of these techniques are CT scans (Computed Tomography Scan), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), X-rays. These advanced technologies are capable of detecting all the biggest to smallest defects in the body. All these computerized techniques are equipped with high resolution and better quality image readers. This research investigates brain tumor identification and tracking using an image processing technique. For this research 40, sample images were examined using image processing techniques using classification methods with brain tumor problem and without brain tumor problems investigated. The present work represents 92.5% accuracy for the detection of patients with brain tumors during analysis.
Implementing and evaluating the performance of various Machine Learning algorithms with different datasets
Authors: Neethidevan V. , Anand S.
Published: April 2022

Machine learning algorithms are used to train the machine to learn on its own and improve from experience. It involves building the mathematical models to help in understand the data. When these models are applied with tunable parameters to the observed data. Using this program can be considered to be learning from the data. Once the models learned enough from the data given as input, they could be used for predicting and understand different features of new data. The supervised learning involves modelling the relationship between measured features of data and some label associated with data.  Once the model is trained with enough data and features, then new data can be given to the model for classification purpose. It is further classified into classification tasks and regression tasks. Unsupervised learning involves modelling the features of a dataset without reference to any label, and in this based on some similarity features data are grouped into some form. The similarity features are nothing but distance between the data is very minimum.  These models include tasks such as clustering and dimensionality reduction. Clustering algorithms identify distinct groups of data, while dimensionality reduction algorithms search for more simple representations of the data.
Enhancement of business using e-commerce with point of sale
Authors: Yokeshwaran M , Murugachandravel J
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on designing, developing and maintaining an E-commerce with Point of sale. Only medical products are available. Some of  the products are First aid kit, Plasters, Cotton wool, Surgical mask, Stethoscope, Oxygen mask, Thermometer, Syringe, Needle, Wheelchair, Stretcher, Scales, Cane, Pill, Dropping bottle, Paracetamol, Amoxicillin, Quinine, Nifedipine, Multivitamin etc., This work would be helpful for customer to buy the products. The rapid growth of technology restructured business transactions and operation. Different computer technologies and the internet empower businesses to centralize their operations and run their business fruitfully. Technological innovations significantly improved business efficiency and overall customer experience and satisfaction. The use of E-commerce platforms and POS system became popular with the emergence of technology and the internet. However, some businesses have not fully adopted the integration of e-commerce and point of sale systems. Some businesses are not fully geared with technology that will help them improve business efficiency, productivity, and customer relationship. This work will allow seamless operation and transaction between business operators and clients. This work will remove the manual process of inputting data of sales, stock and inventory, and payment transaction of customers.
Caracterización de la conexidad contractual: su fundamento y presupuestos de procedencia
Authors: Raschetti Franco
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del siguiente trabajo es brindar precisiones sobre la temática de los “grupos de contratos” que se encuentran vinculados por una finalidad idéntica y común a todos ellos la cual no puede ser satisfecha mediante un contrato individual, sino que requiere la confluencia de un número mayor de ellos. Para poder describir con certeza esta situación creemos pertinente enfocarnos en cuatro aspectos: la evolución histórica del fenómeno, sus virtualidades sobre el principio de eficacia relativa de los contratos para arribar, finalmente, a sus dos requisitos de procedencia: el elemento objetivo dado por la pluralidad de contratos independientes y el elemento subjetivo representado por la finalidad económica común.
The Effect of Earthquake and Volcanic Eruption to the Nuclear Installation: A Retrospective on 2006 Yogyakarta Earthquake and Merapi Eruption
Authors: Yazid Mochammad , Putri Khoiria Nur Atika
Published: April 2022

Earthquake hitting Yogyakarta, Indonesia on May 27th, 2006 that was followed by volcanic eruption of Mount Merapi had been pronounced as one of the most severe natural disasters ever occurred in the national history alongside the Tsunami happened in Aceh, Indonesia on 2004. The earthquake was caused by the activity of Opak faults which is located only ± 7 km away from Kartini nuclear reactor in the Yogyakarta province, Indonesia. This study aims to emphasize on the importance of disaster management mitigation to reduce the potential risk in future possibilities of natural disaster reoccurrence. It was concluded that retrofitting on the nuclear installation setup to withstand earthquake and volcanic eruption along with increasing people awareness and preparedness by arranging trainings on emergency response periodically are of great necessities to reduce the risk in time of disaster. Other than that, this work also described about the community service activities done by Indonesian National Nuclear Agency to help with the community revival post disasters.
BESFEST: The Preservation of Besutan Jombang Arts as Characters Building of Generation Z
Authors: Mumtaz Rafida , Aisah Fitria Nur , Nur Noviningtyas Indhi
Published: April 2022

The negative influence of globalization in Indonesia has led to moral values decrease of generation Z. Therefore, character-based education is needed to improve the character of generation Z. One of the local arts that have high moral values is Besutan. Besutan art is a native art from Jombang which is the pioneer of Ludruk. Besutan art is an art that contains moral values that can improve generation Z. However, along with the times, Besutan art has decreased in its existence. Based on the problems that occurred, this study aims to determine the values of Besutan art in building the character of Generation Z and understand the importance of implementing BESFEST as a revitalization of Besutan art. The research method used is qualitative through literature studies from journal articles, trusted websites and interviews conducted online and offline. From the results of the literature study and interviews, it was found that generation Z experienced the decrease in moral values due to the influence of globalization. Another finding is that Besutan art has decreased in existence due to the lack of Besutan art performances in regional events and the change in art from Besutan to Ludruk. BESFEST can become a revitalization medium and become a government policy regarding Besutan arts as well as efforts to improve the character of Generation Z.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Mata Pelajaran Tematik
Authors: Dias Tri Arini Dias Tri Arini , Arif Muhamad
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Currently, character education is an important point in the learning process in schools, in order to produce superior output, both in terms of spiritual, social, intellectual, and skills. Character education can be applied through activities at school, such as extracurricular activities or even during the learning process, one of which is through thematic subjects. Starting from this, the researcher wants to conduct a research with a focus on the problem: a) how is the teacher's strategy in instilling character education values ​​through thematic subjects? b) what are the obstacles faced by teachers in instilling the values ​​of character education through thematic subjects? This type of research is qualitative research, combined with a case study approach. Data collection techniques used by researchers are observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman were used. The data validity test used triangulation and negative case analysis. The results of this research explain that the teacher's strategy in instilling the values ​​of character education through thematic subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raden Rahmat Sambikerep Surabaya are: coming to school on time or doing morning apples, carrying out congregational prayers, creating activities that students can do independently / without any help from others, making activities or making a work, doing activities. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced by teachers in instilling character education values ​​through thematic subjects at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Raden Rahmat Sambikerep Surabaya are that there are still students who come late, there are some students who have not been able to do something independently, in some classes there are still students who lack of confidence when doing activities, and there are still students who differentiate between friends.
Studi Komparasi: Manajemen Ekonomi Islam dan Konvensional dengan Pendekatan DFD (Data Flow Diagram)
Authors: Sugito Sugito
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengkaji dan mengalisis perbedaan manajemen reksadana konvensional dan syariah dengan pendekatan DFD (Data Flow Diagram). Membandingkan jumlah reksadana konvensional dan syariah dan juga nilai aktiva bersih (NAB) keduanya. Reksadana syariah dari sisi jumlah sangat rendah dibandingkan dengan reksadana konvensional per 31 Desember 2015 jumlah reksadana syariah 86 jauh di bawah reksadana konvensional yang berjumlah 951. Dari sisi manajemen yang membedakan antara reksadana konvensional dan syariah adalah jenis portofolionya, perjanjian transaksinya, serta struktur organisasinya.
Membangun Kampung Qur’ani melalui Kegiatan Keagamaan di Desa Batu Putih Kenek Sumenep
Authors: Lia Kustantina Lia Kustantina , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini terdapat dua fokus yakni kegiatan keagamaan apa saja yang dilaksanakan dalam membangun Kampung Qur’ani. Apa saja faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam membangun Kampung Qur’ani. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian kalitatif deskriptif,  dari hasil penelitian tersebut peneliti menghasilkan: Pertama, kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksankan dalam membangun kampung Qur’ani adalah lebih difokuskan kepada kegiatan pengajian dan pengkajian nilai-nilai yang terdapat didalam al-Qur’an serta  adanya program pemberian wakaf dari setiap jama’ah Muslimatan untuk masjid, mosholla dan untuk berbagai  kebutuhan dakwah agama Islam di Desa Desa Batu Kenek. Kedua, adapun faktor penghambat dalam membangun kampung Qur’ani yakni tidak adanya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar dan tidak terjalinnya kerja sama dengan pihak lain serta tidak tersedianya pendanaan. Sedangkan faktor pendukung dalam membangun kampung Qur’ani adalah adanya dukungan dan terjalinnya kerja sama dengan berbagai pihak serta tersedianya pendanaan yang berkaitan dengan upaya membangun kampung Qur’ani.

Kata Kunci: Kampung Qur'ani, Kegiatan Keagamaan.
Construcción y determinación de los símbolos culturales e identidades de loja, como apoyo en la educación social lojana plan piloto
Authors: Pástor Franklin Marcelo Sánchez , Cueva Alba Susana Valarezo , Riofrío Michelle Ivanova Aldeán
Published: April 2022

Esta experiencia académica procuró la concientización y el mejoramiento de la propuesta educativa por medio de un proyecto educativo y pedagógico innovador. En la Unidad Educativa “Lauro Guerrero” de Loja-Ecuador, durante el período lectivo 2016-2017, se abre la posibilidad de salir del proceso escolástico de los contenidos en los textos y se crea la necesidad social de innovación, de investigación, de identidad lojana, mediante la apropiación de la realidad histórica en la comunidad educativa y el trabajo colaborativo entre las autoridades, los docentes, estudiantes, con el apoyo y acompañamiento responsable del Archivo Histórico de Loja y la Universidad Nacional de Loja, buscado integrar la educación en la sociedad, para desde una posición participativa lograr un proceso de intervención en la solución de problemas socio-culturales y de identidad de los niños que de una u otra manera inciden en su formación, en sus familias y en la sociedad de influencia. El proyecto permitió materializar la vinculación teórico práctica, mediando con actividades investigativas lo cual tributa a logros de aprendizajes, habilidades y formas de actuar a tono con las exigencias que la sociedad le hace al educando y educador, en base a una renovación histórica de Loja y sus identidades. De ahí que el diagnóstico y pronóstico del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje en esta institución educativa busca acercarse a la verdad conociendo la historia de Loja en el proceso social de desarrollo, que son ejes temáticos para mejorar el compromiso de un sistema educativo responsable frente a la comunidad, formando ciudadanos para el buen vivir identificados con su cultura y con un alto grado de pertenencia; formando Lojanos más Lojanos, querendones de su tierra.
ON THE SUBJECT OF THE INVESTIGATION OF EXTREMIST CRIMES
Authors: БЫЧКОВ Василий Васильевич
Published: April 2022

В статье анализируется подследственность преступлений экстремистской направленности. Формулируется необходимость дополнения нормы уголовно-процессуального законодательства в части наделения Следственного комитета Российской Федерации полномочиями по расследованию преступлений с признаками политической, идеологической, расовой, национальной, религиозной ненависти или вражды либо ненависти или вражды в отношении какой-либо социальной группы.

The article analyzes the jurisdiction of extremist crimes. The author formulates the need to supplement the norm of criminal procedure legislation in terms of empowering the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to investigate crimes with signs of political, ideological, racial, national, religious hatred or enmity or hatred or enmity against any social group.
INITIAL INVESTIGATIVE SITUATIONS AND RECOMMENDED CYBERCRIME INVESTIGATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: ЛЕБЕДЕВА Анна Андреевна
Published: April 2022

В статье рассмотрены исходные следственные ситуации, возникающие на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела по киберпреступлениям и преступлениям в сфере информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий, на основании имеющейся следственной и судебной практики предложены алгоритмы первоначальных следственных действий.

The article examines the initial investigative situations arising at the stage of initiating a criminal case on cybercrimes and crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies. Based on the available investigative and judicial practice, the author proposes algorithms for initial investigative actions.
FORENSIC LINGUISTIC EXPERTISE IN CASES OF EXTREMIST AND TERRORIST ORIENTATION
Authors: СААКОВ Тигран Артёмович , НИКИШИН Владимир Дмитриевич
Published: April 2022

В статье раскрываются особенности назначения и производства судебной лингвистической экспертизы экстремистских материалов. Особое внимание уделяется фиксации и изъятию речевых продуктов из цифровой среды. На основе анализа следственной и судебно-экспертной практики предлагаются рекомендации по формулированию вопросов эксперту, оценке компетенции эксперта, которому может быть поручено производство судебной лингвистической экспертизы экстремистских материалов.

The article reveals the features of appointment and production of forensic linguistic expertise of extremist materials. The authors pay special attention to the problem aspects of fixation and removal of speech products from the digital environment. Based on the analysis of investigative and forensic expert practice, recommendations on the formulation of questions to experts, the assessment of the competence of an expert are offered.
FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INHERITANCE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: АСМАНДИЯРОВ Валерий Мухаматшинович
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматриваются проблемы правового регулирования института наследования в России и зарубежных странах. Проанализировав зарубежный опыт института наследования, автор отмечает, что в каждой стране имеют место особенности, отличающие данный институт от других стран. Имплементация положительного зарубежного опыта, по его мнению, способствует развитию и совершенствованию института наследования в России.

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the institution of inheritance in Russia and foreign countries. After analyzing the foreign experience of the institution of inheritance, the author notes that in each country there are features that distinguish this institution from other countries. The implementation of positive foreign experience, in his opinion, contributes to the development and improvement of the institution of inheritance in Russia.
FEATURES OF PLANNING THE INVESTIGATION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES
Authors: БАРДАЧЕВСКИЙ Руслан Игоревич
Published: April 2022

В статье описываются особенности планирования расследования обширной группы коррупционных преступлений, осуществляемого на стратегическом, оперативном и тактическом уровнях. Рассматривается теория криминалистической характеристики преступлений, раскрываются такие понятия структуры расследования, как цели расследования и следственные действия.

The article describes the features of planning the investigation of an extensive group of corruption crimes carried out at the strategic, operational and tactical levels. The author examines the theory of criminalistic characteristics of crimes, reveals such concepts of the structure of the investigation as the objectives of the investigation and investigative actions.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MANDATORY INSTRUCTIONS OF THE HEAD OF THE INVESTIGATIVE BODY AND THE PROCEDURAL INDEPENDENCE OF THE INVESTIGATOR
Authors: МАХТЮК Святослав Олегович
Published: April 2022

Автор доказывает наличие логического противоречия в процессуальных полномочиях руководителя следственного органа и следователя. С использованием приемов формальной логики рассматривается влияние письменных указаний руководителя на самостоятельность следователя. Аргументируется признание письменных указаний одним из способов осуществления процессуального контроля на стадии предварительного следствия.

The author proves the logical inconsistency in the procedural powers of the head of the investigative body and the investigator. Using the techniques of formal logic, the author examines the influence of the director's written instructions on the independence of the investigator. In addition, the article argues that written instructions are one of the ways to exercise procedural control at the stage of preliminary investigation.
A Dimensão Social do Direito à Determinação dos Fluxos de Informação atinentes ao Sujeito
Authors: Isaac Calaça
Published: April 2022

O direito à determinação dos fluxos de informação, do ponto de vista da sua fundamentação, encontra assento na perspectiva histórica, de modo que se torna imprescindível um levantamento do processo que culminou na elaboração do catálogo de direitos que hoje gozam de tanta credibilidade e que se pretendem universais. Metodologia/abordagem/design – Considerando essa proposta, neste trabalho será feito um resgate histórico da consolidação dos direitos fundamentais, desde quando eram predominantemente individuais, de matriz liberal burguesa, até um ponto em que se tornaram mais ligados a valores que transcendem o indivíduo, voltados à convivência social e à realização solidária da dignidade humana. A análise toma como fio condutor o direito à intimidade, desde seu aspecto individual até sua dimensão social, evidenciada pelas transformações originadas pela adoção intensiva das tecnologias de comunicação. O direito à intimidade hoje apresenta uma dimensão marcadamente social, cujo reconhecimento permite adaptar sua tutela e responder às questões que se colocaram com o avanço da tecnologia e do acúmulo e tráfego de dados pessoais . Implicações práticas – Esse resgate é necessário para que se demonstre que hoje se vive um momento em que a efetiva implementação desses direitos requer uma análise integrada do que antes era considerado de modo fragmentado.
Effectiveness of Belly Dance in Reducing Women's Pain in Labor through Coupling Style
Authors: Herlyssa  , Nurjasmi  , Mulyati Sri
Published: April 2022

One alternative that pregnant women usually use is belly dance. This exercise has provided a high sense of self-confidence for pregnant women. This research will be carried out to see the relationship between belly dance and labor pain in the first stage of the active phase. The design of this research is cross-sectional. The results of this study then found a relationship between coping styles and the active phase I labor pain scale. There is no relationship between belly dance and the labor pain scale of the active phase I. Pregnant women who participate in belly dance will reduce pain in the first stage of active labor after controlling for coping style variables. Then it was also found that belly dance can be used as an alternative movement in pregnancy exercise.
Characterization of mucin 2 expression in colorectal cancer with and without chemotherapies, in vivo and in vitro study
Authors: Almasmoum Hussain
Published: April 2022

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third and second most prevalent cancer affecting males and females, respectively. 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and irinotecan are the main chemotherapies for CRC. Down regulation of mucin 2 (MUC2) expression is associated with poor prognosis. Aim: This study examines the expression levels of MUC2 in response to treatment with 5-FU and/or irinotecan in vivo and in vitro. Method: HT29 CRC cells were treated with 5- FU and/or irinotecan, and the expression of MUC2 at mRNA and protein levels was examined by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), respectively. CRC was induced in rats by injecting azoxymethane (AOM) prior to 5-FU treatment. Results: HT29 cells treated with 5-FU and/or irinotecan displayed a significant increase in the expression of MUC2. MUC2 mRNA expression was similar in response to monotherapy with irinotecan or 5 FU, and combinatorial treatment with irinotecan and 5-FU significantly increased MUC2 mRNA expression. Treatment of colon malignancy in rats with 5-FU resulted in increased expression of MUC2 compared with that in the positive control (rats treated with AOM only). The levels of MUC2 protein were restored and were similar to those in untreated rats. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first in vitro study to report the effects of irinotecan treatment on MUC2 expression in CRC. MUC2 expression was increased by 5-FU and irinotecan. Therefore, further study could be undertaken to explore the potential use as a predictive marker in CRC.
Effect of medical education on the knowledge, attitude and compliance regarding infection control measures among dental students in Makkah
Authors: Alghamdi Muhannad , Alotaibi Faisal , Ahmed Hassan , Alharbi Faisal , Bukhari Omair , Youssef Abdel-Rahman
Published: April 2022

Background: Infectious diseases are the major causes of morbidity and mortality related to clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Dentists should apply the guidelines for infection control during practice to prevent cross infection. This study aimed to assess the effect of medical education on the knowledge, attitudes and compliance among dental students regarding infection control measures at the dental teaching hospital faculty, Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was performed to assess the knowledge, attitude and compliance towards infection control using a structured questionnaire. All students attending dental clinics in the 4th, 5th and 6th grades (n = 186), 94 males and 92 females participated in this study. Results: Most dental undergraduate students have a knowledge of infection control in dental clinics including sterilization (83%), personal protective equipment (87.1%), proper hand hygiene (86.3%), vaccination (97.9%) and safe disposal of clinical waste (83.9%). More than 90% of UQU dental students were tested for Hepatitis B virus (HBV), performed wrap and disinfection of the dental unit before treating patients and wore personal protective equipment (PPE). The 6th grade dental students have superior knowledge compared to 4th and 5th grade dental students. The attitude and compliance to infection control guidelines within each grade were comparable. However, a between grade comparison showed that the 4th grade students had a better attitude and compliance.
Isolation, Morphotyping, Molecular Characterization and Prevalence of Free-Living Amoebae from Different Water sources in Makkah city, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Bakri Rowaida , Mohamed Raafat , Alghanmi Maimonah , EL-Malky Mohamed , El-Bali Mohammed
Published: April 2022

Free-living amoebae (FLA) are protozoa that can be found in a wide range of habitats around the world. Some species have been found to be pathogenic to humans in addition to their normal distribution. There is no research on the prevalence of FLA in various water sources in Makkah city that we are aware of. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of FLA from various water sources in a different part of the city. A total of 86 water samples were processed and cultured with Escherichia coli overlay on non-nutrient agar medium (NNA). Microscopic examination was used to examine the samples. Fifty (58.1%) of the 86 samples tested were positive for FLA. Amoebae identified by morphology belonging to the genus Acanthamoeba were 30 (34.9%) and that belonging to the genus Naegleria, were 20 (23.3%). Among the positive cases, 100% of ponds, 80% of air conditioner exhaust, 50% of water fountains and tape water filters, 40% of swimming pools and 33.3% of stored tanks. The absence of FLA in the examined wells was a striking feature. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on DNA showed a 229-bps fragment using Nelson primers and a 500-bps fragment using Acanthamoeba genus-specific primer pair JDP1/JDP2. In conclusion, Acanthamoeba spp. was the most predominant type of free-living amoeba and more prevalent in ponds water absent in wells as shown by culture, microscopy and PCR.
EVALUASI PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI APOTEK XYZ SADAMANTRA
Authors: Dasari Yolan , Sari Liska Marlinda
Published: April 2022

kefarmasian adalah sebuah pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang terkait dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Evaluasi Pelayanan Kefarmasian Terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di Apotek XYZ Sadamantra. Dengan 5 parameter kepuasan yaitu kehandalan, ketanggapan, keyakinan, empati, dan bukti fisik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif , teknik pengmbilan sampel dalam penelitian ini meggunakan teknik acidental sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang ada di Apotek XYZ Sadamantra pada bulan Juni 2020, kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan analisis statistik diperoleh sebanyak 88.4 % responden menyatakan puas akan pelayanan petugas yang ada di apotek dan selebihnya menyatakan tidak puas. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang diuji secara bersamaan menunjukan faktor yang paling berpengaruh kepuasan pasien di Apotek XYZ termasuk kedalam katagori baik karena responden menjawab dengan benar > 80 %.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK REZA FARMA LOHBENER INDRAMAYU
Authors: Iqbal Mochammad , Nurhayatina Rina
Published: April 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kafarmasian dipengaruhi oleh sarana prasarana farmasi, komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi (KIE), kecepatan pelayanan serta keramahan petugas apotek. Penerapan factor pengaruh kepuasan pasien tersebut masih banyak ditemui dibeberapa apotek di wilayah kabupaten Indramayu. Dari Apotek Reza Indramayu didapatkan informasi bahwa jumlah kunjungan pasien berkisar antara 80 sampai 100 pasien setiap hari, dengan jumlah kunjungan terbanyak setiap harinya adalah pasien yang melakukan swamedikasi (pengobatan sendiri). Oleh karenya jumlah pasien yang banyak akan berdampak pada tidak efektifnya pelayanan terhadap pasien. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Penelitian ini tidak melakukan interfensi atau perlakuan terhadap subjek penelitian tetapi hanya memberikan kuesioner ( self administered ). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan untuk pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Non – Probability Sampling dengan cara Consecutive sampling yaitu mencari sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, sampai dipenuhi jumlah sampel yang diperlukan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dari dimensi sarana prasarana adalah memperoleh nilai 2.5 dan milai mutu pelayanannya adalah B (puas). Kemudian dari penelitian kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dari dimensi KIE adalah memperoleh nilai 3.61 dan milai mutu pelayanannya adalah A (sangat puas), kemudian hasil penelitian pada dimensi kecepatan pelayanan memeroleh nilai 3.31 dan nilai mutu pelayanannya adalah A (sangat puas) dan hasil penelitian kepuasan terhadap dimensi keramahan petugas memperoleh nilai 3.38 dan nilai mutu pelayanannya adalah A (sangat puas). Secara keseluruhan nilai indeks kepuasan masyarakatnya adalah  3.15 yang nilai mutu pealayannya adalah B (puas).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI MAAG DI RT 01 RW 01 DESA CISANTANA
Authors: Anwarudin Wawang , Luthfiyan Rizza , Al-Qur’ani Ega Fadilah
Published: April 2022

Sakit maag disebabkan oleh iritasi pada lambung yang terlalu lama dibiarkan tanpa ada pengobatan khusus dan juga akibat Infeksi kuman helycobacter pylori yang juga merupakan penyebab maag. Swamedikasi adalah kegiatan atau tindakan mengobati sendiri dengan obat tanpa resep dokter secara tepat dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku swamedikasi maag pada masyarakat Kelurahan Cisantana, Kecamatan Cigugur, Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian obsevasional dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat RT 01 RW 01 Desa Cisantana terhadap swamedikasi maag paling banyak termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dari 58 masyarakat yang dijadikan responden, 26 responden atau 45% berpengetahuan baik, 12 responden atau 21% berpengetahuan cukup dan 20 responden atau 34% berpengetahuan kurang.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SWAMEDIKASI PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN DENGAN SMA NON KESEHATAN
Authors: Nuur Firanti , Karesa Popy Thieri , Helfionita Nanda , Ulina Reh , Fitriana Riri Amanda
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Pada Siswa Smk Kesehatan Dengan Sma Non Kesehatan. Swamedikasi adalah upaya awal yang dilakukan diri sendiri dalam mengurangi atau mengobati penyakit-penyakit ringan dengan menggunakan obat-obatan dari golongan bebas dan bebas terbatas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan membagikan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai swamedikasi kepada 40 responden yang berasal dari siswa SMK Kesehatan dan SMA pada umumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahawa responden yang tingkat pengetahuannya lebih tinggi yaitu siswa SMK kesehatan. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada siswa SMK kesehatan tersebut memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi yang lebih baik sehingga menimbulkan kecenderungan atau kesadaran untuk memiliki tindakan swamedikasi lebih banyak karena telah melewati tahap-tahap tersebut dimana mereka aktif mencari informasi mengenai pengobatan diri sndiri melalui media cetak dan elektronik.
Role of Sustainable Development Goals in Combating Youth Unemployment: A Case Study of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Iduseri Emily O. , Abbas Idowu I. , Izunobi Josephat U.
Published: April 2022

Globally, inequality has persisted with especially the youths excluded from full participation in economic, political and social activities. Relatedly, youth unemployment has been known to undermine economies, threaten the peace and destabilize communities, if unchecked. This study investigates youth unemployment, using the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja, Nigeria, as a case study; with a randomly selected sample size of 1,000 unemployed persons, in the 18–49-year-old age group. It examines the causes of youth unemployment as well as levels of awareness of the UN’s SDG-4 (Quality Education) and SDG-8 (Decent Work) in the working-age population, and the roles of these SDGs and government in combatting unemployment. Frequency and average-mean descriptive statistics of the factors causing youth unemployment indicated low levels of education, lack of employable skills and experience, and poor policies, etc., as predominant causative factors. Regarding the SDGs, the results revealed a low level of awareness and attainment in the population sampled. Education is central to achieving the SDGs; which can, in turn, mitigate unemployment and impel decent work. The introduction of private sector-driven, government-initiated mandatory one-year skills acquisition and developmental schemes for the youths as well as the provision of soft loans for participants to facilitate entrepreneurial ventures are recommended to reduce youth unemployment and promote economic development.