bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor Relationship Benefits yang Meningkatkan Positive Word of Mouth di Toko Buku Impor X
Authors: Witono Petrus Hepi , Fios Frederikus , Risqiani Renny
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of relationship benefits on the creation of positive Word of Mouth (WOM) in imported bookstore X. In the context of increasingly competitive marketing, Word of Mouth has become a strategic focus for companies as an effective and economical alternative in influencing consumer behavior. The research method used Purposive Sampling with 200 respondents aged 18-45 years who had shopped at imported bookstore X. The majority of respondents were women (59.5%), aged 25-34 years (39.5%), and S1 graduates (56.5%). The analysis is carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method to examine the relationship between variables. The study involved 9 variables, including trust benefits, special treatment benefits, social benefits, information benefits, sharing benefits, functional quality, technical quality, relationship quality, and word of mouth. The results of the analysis show that Confidence Benefit and Sharing Benefit have a significant influence in increasing the sense of security and desire to share from store employees. Relationship Quality is also important to increase customer trust and satisfaction. Word of Mouth becomes a major factor in improving sales perception and reputation. This research provides a deep understanding of the role of Relationship Benefits in creating  positive Word of Mouth in the retail environment, providing strategic implications for companies in designing effective WOM-based marketing programs to influence consumer preferences.
Linkage of Diabetic Retinopathy with Blood Antioxidants and Gut Microbiota in Type Two Diabetes Mellitus Saudi Patients
Authors: Fahmy Rania Medhat
Published: May 2024

Background: The retina is a light-sensitive nerve layer located at the back of the eye that creates images of objects. These cells kept alive by getting oxygen and nutrients from tiny blood vessels in the eye. Retinopathy is a disease of the retina that is more prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness because hyperglycemia weakens retinal capillaries, resulting in leakage of blood into the surrounding space. This bleeding can result in formation of scar tissue, which can cause traction retinal detachment and maculopathy. The development of a panel of blood biomarkers to monitor diabetic retinopathies is essential for both diagnosis and prognosis. Proteomics as a powerful tool for the analysis of complex mixtures of proteins and the identification of biomarkers can be of great importance.

Purpose: To detect early nerve fiber layer changes around macula and optic disc in diabetic patients and to correlate diabetic retinopathy with blood antioxidants and gut microbiota in T2DM in Saudi patients.

Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional case-control study, a total of 77 eyes of 39 subjects aged 40-60 years who did not have any history of eye injuries or eye diseases affecting fundus viewing, were recruited from King Saud University Campus and the department of ophthalmology in King Abdul Aziz university hospital in Riyadh. All subjects underwent full ophthalmic examination including Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and macular profile, Proteomic approach of collected overnight fasting plasma and Microbial stool examination.

Results: The nerve fiber layer thickness around the optic disc was measured for all groups and there was no statistically significant difference in all quadrants between groups. The total retinal thickness at the macular area was different among all groups and tends to increase in group 3 due to diabetic retinopathy. The macular thickness in the 4 quadrants revealed no statistical difference except in the inferior quadrant. Glutathione S transferase and lipid peroxides showed no significant difference between the three studied groups; vitamin C and Glutathione were surprisingly higher in controlled diabetic patients relative to controls. Moreover, over growth of bacteroids participated to the evolution of retinopathy in diabetic patients.

Conclusion: As hyperglycemia and oxidative stress are implicated in the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy, the present study certified that the progressive damage can be delayed in controlled type 2 diabetic patients using different treatment modalities that subside oxidative stress.
KETERKAITAN DEBIT AIR DAS KONAWEHA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Maladeni Eva Safitri , Hasddin Hasddin , Haydir Haydir , Jasman Jasman , S Villa Eva Delvia Ginal , Taufik Taufik
Published: May 2024

DAS menyimpan sumber daya air sebagai penyedian irigasi pertanian khusus sektor tanaman pangan. Saat ini DAS keberadaan terus mengalami tekanan yang ditandai dengan penuruanan debit air. Penelitian ini menganalisis keterkaitan keduanya sebagai basis perencanaan ketahanan pangan. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dari data primer dan sekunder selama periode tahun 2014-2021. Analisis data digunakan dengan teknik analisis jalur (path analisys). Teknik ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan ada hubungan kausalitas (sebab akibat) antar variabel yakni debit air terhadap produktivitas pangan masing-masing pada tanaman pangan, hortikultura, dan tanaman perkebunan. Alasan kedua adalah menggunakan data deret waktu, dan terakhir adalah hubungan keduanya tidak timbal balik (konfirmatif). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit air menunjukkan penurunan, dan dari pola yang dihasilkan sangat dimungkinkan penurunan debit akan terjadi di masa mendatang. Produktivitas masing-masing pada komoditi tanaman pangan, tanaman sayuran, dan tanaman perkebunan relatif baik karena menunjukkan tren peningkatan. Ditemukan pula bahwa debit air memberikan efek negatif (penuruan) pada produktivitas pada komoditi tanaman pangan, dan tanam perkebunan tetapi tidak pada tanaman sayuran. Bilamana penurunan debit air terus terjadi dimasa mendatang, maka dapat menurunakan produktivitas masing-masing pada produktivitas komoditi tanaman pangan, tanaman hortikultura (khususnya sayuran), dan tanaman perkebunan. Bilamana hal ini terjadi, penelitian ini telah membuktikan ada pengaruhnya (memberi ancaman) pada ketahanan pangan.
METROPOLİS-1927 VE METROPİA-2009: DIŞAVURUMCU SİNEMANIN TEKNO-TOTALİTER GELECEK TAHAYYÜLÜNÜ HATIRLAMAK
Authors: Sadakaoğlu Mustafa C.
Published: May 2024

Öz
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın gündelik hayata tezahür eden ayırt edici yanlarından biri savaş sonrası evlerine dönen askerlerin karşılaştıkları tekinsiz dünyanın ilerleyen yıllarda sanatsal eğilimlerde doruğa ulaşacak dışavurumcu akım üzerinde güçlü etkiler bırakmış olmasıdır. Buna göre, hafızalara kazınan uzun siper bekleyişleri ve kimyasal gaz saldırılarıyla endüstriyel savaşın tüm acımasızlığını deneyimleyen eski askerlerin evlerine döndüklerinde yüzleşmek zorunda kaldıkları yegâne gerçek, sefaletten başkaca bir şey değildir. Bu minvalde yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Fransa, Rusya, Çekoslovakya, Polonya ile kısmen Britanya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde etkili olan dışavurumcu sinema akımı Alman sinemasında derin izler bırakmıştır. Zira kitlelerin ruhunu ele geçiren karamsarlık ve ideolojik bunalımlar, dışavurumcu sinema filmleri aracılığıyla sanat yapıtlarına yansıtılmıştır. Bu filmlerde, kitlelerin içine savurulduğu karamsarlık kentler ve kentleri tamamlayan mimari yapılarda somutlaşırken, filmleri tamamlayan tüm bu unsurlar dramatik anlatılarda öne çıkan endüstriyel ruh aracılığıyla temsil edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmanın birinci aşamasında savaş sonrası dışavurumcu sinema anlayışı odağa alınmakta ve endüstriyel uygarlığın bir sonucu olarak kavranan distopik dünya tahayyülüne yönelik kötümserliğin kaynakları tartışılmaktadır. Bu maksatla öncelikle Fritz Lang’in Metropolis-1927 adlı filminde doruğa ulaşan tekno-totaliter gelecek tasavvuru irdelenmektedir. Diğer yandan dışavurumcu sinemanın tekno-totaliter gelecek tasavvuru, çalışmanın ikinci aşamasını oluşturan Tarik Saleh’in Metropia-2009 adlı animasyon filmiyle yeniden hatırlanmakta ve her iki film mizansen unsurları odağa alınacak şekilde karşılıklı olarak incelenmektedir. Çalışma neticesinde iki filmin dramatik anlatı ve tekno-totaliter gelecek tahayyülü bakımından önemli oranda benzeştiği ancak mizansen eleştirisi çerçevesinde dramatik anlatının sunuluşunda bir dizi farklılığın göze çarptığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Uso de herramientas digitales para mejorar el rendimiento académico en la asignatura de ciencias naturales en estudiantes del séptimo año de educación básica
Authors: Meza Arguello Holger Lizandro , Meza Arguello Danny Meliton , Moreira Ramirez Lisseth Vanessa , Vera Solórzano José Luis
Published: May 2024

El propósito del estudio investigativo fue mejorar el rendimiento académico en la asignatura de Ciencias Naturales de los estudiantes del séptimo año de educación básica en la Escuela John F. Kennedy, periodo 2020-2021. El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación fue explicativa con un diseño cuasiexperimental. La muestra estuvo conformada por 35 estudiantes. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó un pre-test, una propuesta de intervención basada en una guía didáctica en torno al uso de herramientas digitales, tales como: Genially, Canva y Padlet y finalmente un post-test. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el Paquete Estadístico para Ciencias Sociales (SPSS) basándose en la estadística descriptiva y en la estadística inferencial. Como resultado principal se tuvo un aporte significativo al desempeño académico de los estudiantes gracias a la propuesta de intervención, esto también se vio reflejado mediante la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon, con una significancia del 0,000<0,005. Concluyendo que la guía didáctica en torno al uso de herramientas digitales, sí mejoró de forma significativa el rendimiento académico de los educandos.
Contaminación del Río “Pajan” a la altura del sector barrio “Duran”
Authors: Génesis Deyalid Chóez Coello , Liceth Maribel González Vargas , Leonela Nohely Laz Palacios , Lucio Villacreses Luis Fernando
Published: May 2024

El presente artículo se realizó a la altura del sector barrio “Durán” donde el río perteneciente al cantón Paján de la provincia de Manabí presenta grandes inicios de contaminación debido a los factores que se verán y analizaran en el documento, y con esto dar a conocer el problema que se genera desde hace 20 años, ya que la Junta de Recursos Hidráulicos no ha dado solución pese a los insistentes reclamos de los habitantes de la zona. Cabe recalcar que el articulo ha sido relacionado con los ODS (Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible) los cuales fueron seleccionados 3 relacionados con el presente estudio, como el objetivo 3 (salud y bienestar), el objetivo 6 (Agua limpia y saneamiento), y el objetivo 11 (ciudades y comunidades sostenibles) y se realizó encuestas a la población donde participaron 150 personas y su margen de error fue de 8%, donde se puedo analizar que en los datos obtenidos se encuentran con un 84% que dice que el principal agente contaminante del río Paján es el hombre mientras que el 14% dijo que eran otros. los métodos que se utilizaron fueron métodos de análisis y síntesis, método histórico y estadístico. Además, para que la nueva generación no se vea afectada por estos graves problemas hay que tener responsabilidad más que todo dar una posible solución y tener conocimiento sobre las grandes consecuencias que se pueden presentar a futuro sino se encuentra una solución al respecto ya que no solo se vería perjudicado el rio si no la población por medio de los niveles de contaminación y su efecto en la salud.
El impacto de la vinculación en la comunidad mediante la promoción y prevención de la salud post-pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Villacreses Veliz Elvira Geoconda , Fuentes Aguilera Javier Andrés
Published: May 2024

En el Ecuador la promoción de la salud está orientada a fortalecer la participación comunitaria y mantener un entorno saludable. La vinculación con la sociedad trabaja a favor de la comunidad en la ejecución de proyectos de vinculación ejecutados por los alumnos, docentes y con el acompañamiento del Distrito de Salud 13D03, en busca de mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad. La Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí en su rol con la sociedad, sustentado en el proyecto de vinculación “Intensificar el Apoyo en Vigilancia Epidemiológica y actividades de Atención Primaria en salud, postpandemia del COVID-19, en la población vulnerable del Cantón Jipijapa”. El proyecto tiene como objetivo general “Fortalecer el apoyo en Vigilancia Epidemiológica y actividades de Atención Primaria en salud, postpandemia del COVID-19, en la población vulnerable del Cantón Jipijapa, año 2022”. La investigación fue no experimental, se utilizó el método descriptivo, aplicando un instrumento de recolección de información a 4066 habitantes de las parroquias urbanas del cantón Jipijapa, se realizaron acciones de destrucción de criaderos de mosquitos en 4066 viviendas, Se eliminaron criaderos de mosquitos en 4066 viviendas; se realizaron acciones de promoción y ejecución de mingas de limpieza en 6 barrios de nuestro cantón.
Se capacitaron a 1865 habitantes en promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades, enfocándose en las patologías que inciden con más frecuencia en la población intervenida del Cantón Jipijapa. Se realizaron 5 casas abiertas de las enfermedades más incidentes en la población intervenida postpandemia.
Caracterización socio productiva de los sistemas cafetaleros, parroquia El Anegado cantón Jipijapa-Ecuador
Authors: Fuentes Figueroa Tomas Robert , Delvalle Calderón Ronny Álvaro , Narváez Campana Washington , Valverde Lucio Alfredo , García Cabrera Juan Miguel
Published: May 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es caracterizar socio-productivamente las pequeñas unidades rurales productoras de café, de las comunidades Pan y Agua, Sucre, Buenos Aires y Bajo Grande, pertenecientes a la Parroquia El Anegado. La metodología utilizada fue experimental no paramétrica, aplicando un diseño completamente al azar en las variables cualitativas, para el análisis de las variables cualitativas se aplicó la estadística descriptiva y chi cuadrado. Los resultados obtenidos al caracterizar los sistemas cafetaleros: Ingreso anual de los productores de café, el 45,7% tiene ingresos de $100 a 200, el 10% tiene ingresos de $300 a 400, el 32,9% tiene ingresos de $500 a 600, el 5,7% tiene ingresos de $700 a 900 y el 5,7% tiene ingresos mayores a $1000 en su producción de café; Un 47,1% de los caficultores asocia el café con otros cultivos y el 52,9% no lo asocia con ningún otro cultivo; Las variedades cultivadas en esta parroquia son Arábigo Caturro con un 24,3%, variedad Arábiga Paca con un 4,3%, Sarchimor 4260 con un 60%, Sarchimor 1669 con 8,6% y la variedad Acawa con un 2.9%; La mano de obra para cosechar el café el 41,4% es contratada y el 58,6% es mano de obra familiar; El 94.3% de los productores comercializa el café en cereza, el 4.3% comercializa el café seco en bola y el 1.4% comercializan el café molido; El 22,9% de los productores tiene rentabilidad con el cultivo de café y el 77,1% no le es rentable el cultivo de café; El canal donde es comercializado el café es en las cabeceras cantonales con un 90%, también es comercializado a los intermediarios rurales con un 10%. El análisis de correspondencia define a la dimensión social y productiva, como las prioritarias en la solución de la problemática del sector cafetalero de la Parroquia El Anegado.
Competencias lectoras de los estudiantes de la educación general básica en Ecuador
Authors: Indio Franco Kennedy Andrés , Rodríguez Zambrano Arturo Damián
Published: May 2024

El estudio de la competencia lectora surge por el desmotivado interés que los docentes de lengua y literatura y otras asignaturas, de la educación general básica dan a las prácticas de la comprensión lectora, a las destrezas y estrategias que los alumnos no dominan en aulas escolares, y por el desconocimiento que la mayoría de los docentes tenemos sobre estas competencias, mismas que los seres humanos desarrollamos a lo largo de nuestra existencia. El objetivo de esta exploración educativa es destacar el análisis, nivel y dinámica de la competencia lectora, que, en cada uno de los artículos de revisión científica, dedica y priorizar, para que el estudio en el desarrollo de la lectura crítica, del pensamiento crítico de los educandos sea significativo. La literatura académica menciona que las lecturas escogidas como por los educandos son motivadoras, llamativas, gustan del interés, comprensión, mejora del lenguaje, fortalece la concentración, alimenta la imaginación. de los educandos, colabora en el paso de la automatización a la comprensión, porque ayuda al alumno a superar esa dificultad para la automatización de la lectura. El interés de la lectura por comprender lo que se lee, permitirá conocer las habilidades que se desarrollarán con la lectura.
Una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre el hábito de investigación en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Vera Pichucho Ana Monserrate
Published: May 2024

El hábito de investigación contribuye a la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos, donde su función radica en comprender, explicar, describir o buscar soluciones a determinados problemas por lo que es necesario mostrar los resultados obtenidos a través de la redacción de textos científicos y aplicarlo desde la universidad, por lo tanto, se debe usar metodologías o técnicas de revisión sistemática de literatura para optimizar la información. Para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura (SRL) donde se analizó y recopiló 25 artículos extraídos de base de datos bibliográficas, como son: Scopus, Dialnet, ScienceDirect, Scielo y IEEE, documentos científicos que dan respuesta a dos preguntas de investigación propuestas en este estudio. De los resultados se identificaron diferentes procedimientos para fomentar el hábito de investigación en los estudiantes universitarios y las técnicas de revisión sistemática de literatura utilizadas para fortalecer la redacción de artículos científicos.
Educación ambiental en Ecozoológico San Martín cantón Baños para promover ecoturismo y conservación de especies de fauna silvestres
Authors: Cabrera Verdesoto Cesar Alberto , Espinoza Zambrano Cristian Ney , Moreno Vera Ana Noemi , Alcívar Cobeña José Luis , Bravo Paredes Diana Carolina
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the research was to give the visitor a unique experience, in a special tour inside the facilities of the San Martín Ecozoological and certain cubiles selected by the guides, using attached tools that provide necessary information, making known the reality of the rescue centers for the care of wildlife species. In accordance with the objectives set, a tourism diagnosis of the Ecozoologico was carried out, which allowed obtaining information about the tourist facilities, physical support, supply and demand of the place, opening the way to continue with the implementation of tools for Environmental Education that raised awareness of the Ecozoologico tourists in the conservation of wildlife species, an environmental interpretation center was built and adapted to provide visual information for the visitor, also an informative script was restructured, turning it into a training manual for the guides who work at this site.  Once the preparation of the program was completed, we began to make the tour a reality, randomly selecting the visitors that arrived at the Ecozoological and confirming that the program would effectively transmit environmental awareness to the tourist,  The visitors participating in the Environmental Education Program were evaluated with two question tests, one at the beginning and the other at the end of the tour, to determine the level of knowledge acquired during their visit to the San Martín Ecozoological San Martín in Baños, province of Tungurahua-Ecuador.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk Dan Kinerja Promosi Terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing Pada Sulaman Indah Mayang Di Kota Pariaman
Authors: . Arivetullatif , Afrianti Rini
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of product innovation and promotional performance on the competitive advantage of Mayang Indah Embroidery in Padang Birik-birik Village, Pariaman City simultaneously and partially. This research uses quantitative data, the data collected is in the form of values ​​or scores for the answers given by respondents to the statements in the questionnaire and processed using SPSS Version 16.0 for window. The sample was determined as 80 respondents using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it is concluded: 1) Product Innovation has no effect on Competitive Advantage in Mayang Indah Embroidery in Padang Birik-birik Village, Pariaman City 2) Promotional Performance influences Competitive Advantage in Mayang Indah Embroidery in Padang Birik-birik Village, Pariaman City 3) Product Innovation and Promotional performance simultaneously influences Competitive Advantage in Mayang Indah Embroidery in Padang Birik-birik Village, Pariaman City with a significance level of 0.000<0.05. It can be concluded that innovation in Sulaman Mayang products does not have an impact on competitive advantage
Dois ensaios relativos ao impacto do programa Tekoporã sobre o nível de pobreza das famílias paraguaias no período 2018-2019
Authors:   , Cuenca López Anibal David
Published: May 2024

Em geral, a pobreza está vinculada a diferentes formas de mensuração, entre eles aquela relacionada a questões de rendimento e por outro lado, aquela relacionada às capacidades e liberdades desenvolvida por Amartya Sen. No entanto, apesar dos diferentes conceitos de pobreza as taxas continuam elevadas na América Latina e no Paraguai. Deste modo, uma das políticas eficazes para diminuir as taxas de pobreza e melhorar o capital humano das crianças beneficiárias são as transferências monetárias condicionais (TMC). Nesse contexto, como política de redução de pobreza no Paraguai foi implementado o Programa Tekoporã cuja finalidade é melhorar o bem-estar da população beneficiária por meio da assistência financeira e intervenções simultâneas em saúde, educação e nutrição das crianças e desse modo quebrar a transmissão intergeracional da pobreza. Assim, diante os aspectos mencionados, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o efeito do Programa Tekoporã sobre a pobreza monetária e multidimensional das famílias paraguaias no período 2018-2019. Especificamente, este trabalho consiste em dois estudos, um abordando o impacto do Tekoporã no curto prazo sobre diferentes grupos familiares, considerando o status de pobreza monetária e área de residência e departamentos. Já o segundo ensaio buscou analisar o impacto do programa social sobre cada um dos indicadores que compõem o Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional (IPM) paraguaio. Para cumprir tais objetivos, foram estimados dois métodos de avaliação quase experimental, o Propensity Score Matching (PSM) e diferenças em diferenças (Dif-Dif). Como resultado, para o primeiro ensaio, constatou-se a importância do acesso ao Tekoporã como forma de redução da pobreza, principalmente para as famílias abaixo da linha de pobreza extrema e que residem na zona rural. Além disso, o programa Tekoporã mostrou maior sensibilidade para aquelas famílias com membros deficientes em quase todas as categorias de pobreza analisadas. Concomitantemente, considerando-se a localização geográfica, os departamentos que apresentaram resultados mais robustos na categoria de pobreza total foram aqueles que apresentaram taxas de pobreza acima da média nacional, a saber Misiones, Itapúa, Paraguarí, Caaguazú, Guairá. Por outro lado, na categoria de pobreza extrema, a maioria dos departamentos em que o programa apresentou maior impacto estão abaixo da média de pobreza extrema nacional, vide Central, Assunção, Amambay, Pte. Hayes, Alto Paraná e Misiones. Em relação ao segundo ensaio, pôde-se inferir que o programa consegue diminuir diversas privações que afetam à população paraguaia, embora, os resultados apresentam impactos diferenciados segundo a área de residência. Palavras-chave: Famílias; Pobreza; Paraguai; Tekoporã.
Weight prediction in weaning pigs using Deep Learning techniques
Authors:   , Cruz Erika Fernanda Lozano
Published: May 2024

Estimating the weight of pigs in the weaning phase is an important process in the management of pig farms due to the adaptation conditions that the animals are exposed to. Pig farming includes several phases with very specific environmental variables such as temperature for sows and piglets before weaning. For this reason, the weaning phase is a crucial moment to guarantee an optimal weight for future phases (finisher pigs), which becomes a better income for the producers. Therefore, an automatic individual pig detection and weight prediction model was applied to detect individuals housed in groups of 10 males and 10 females under real production conditions in a naturally ventilated structure, with initial weights of 8 kg to reach around 32-40 kg. For individual detection, the Yolov7 algorithm was used together with the VGG Image Annotator, obtaining a precision of 98.3% in natural behavior (all postures and lighting conditions were included). For weight prediction, three pre-established architectures (MobileNet, ResNet50, DenseNet121) and an own created architecture (CustomNet) were compared, together with four optimizers (SGD, RMSprop, Adam and Nadam), and was selected the best architecture's performance and then, was applied optimizers to find the minimum error in weight prediction. The model with the best performance was DenseNet121 with Adam optimizer, obtaining as a result a minimum coefficient of determination R2 of 0.96 for the analysis of males. Females and Males - Females cases obtained a R2 of 0.98. The deep learning techniques applied, and the results obtained show the feasibility of this method and allow to optimize resources in the management of pig farms under real and challenging conditions. Keywords: Pig’s individual detection; Yolov7; VGG Image Annotator; DenseNet121; Growth curve in pigs.
Editorial
Authors: Lozano Zanelly Glenn Alberto
Published: May 2024

The World Health Journal, launched in June 2020. It is an academic and scientific publication edited and fully sponsored by Professionals On Line, Peru. This publication is focused on health sciences worldwide, and publishes original articles and papers related to medical sciences, epidemiology, and public health. The thematic focus of the journal favors original and unpublished articles in the area of public health, nutrition, health policies, social security, health statistics, health education, mental health, medical ethics, epidemiological surveillance, epidemiology, administration in health, health promotion, health systems and services, and the various approaches to evidence-based medicine and medical education. The Editorial Committee values in a special way the presentation of cases, and the approach of updating topics. The purpose of the Journal is to promote and disseminate research carried out in the Health sector at an international level.
Influence of Theory of Constraints on Optimizing Supply Chain Management in the USA
Authors: Iyanda Ibironke Olayemi , Samuel Apanisile Temitope
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the impact of applying the Thinking Process within the Theory of Constraints framework on supply chain management practices in the USA. Through a mixed-methods research approach, qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys were conducted to gather insights from supply chain professionals across various industries. Qualitative analysis revealed themes related to the identification of constraints within the supply chain, the application of Thinking Process methodologies, and the perceived impact on supply chain performance. Participants highlighted the effectiveness of the Thinking Process in problem-solving and decision-making, leading to improvements in efficiency and effectiveness within their supply chains. Quantitative analysis of survey data further supported these findings, indicating a high level of perceived effectiveness of Thinking Process techniques and a significant proportion of respondents identifying supply chain bottlenecks. Based on the study findings, recommendations are provided for organizations to enhance supply chain management practices, including the integration of Thinking Process training, continuous improvement initiatives, collaborative partnerships, and investment in technology. By implementing these recommendations, organizations can capitalize on the benefits of the Thinking Process to optimize supply chain performance and maintain competitiveness in the dynamic business landscape of the USA.
The experiences of the economic transition in Central and Eastern Europe (1990-2000): The case of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland
Authors: Endre Domonkos
Published: May 2024

In the years 1989–1990, economic and political transition in Central and Eastern Europe coincided with the general crisis of state socialism. The transformation process meant the general liberalization (abolition of state subsidies and fixed prices etc.) of the economic system in the former state socialist countries, which coupled with opening their markets to foreign investors. There were substantial differences in the creation of a freemarket economy in the region. Whereas Poland applied the method of shock treatment, based on the concept of the Washington Consensus, Czechoslovakia followed a double policy by mixing the gradualist approach with “shock” rhetoric to avoid the negative impacts of the economic transition. Although the Central and Eastern European countries followed a different road in restructuring their economies in the 1990s, but by the turn of the millennium due to the privatisation of state-owned assets, private companies accounted for 70 per cent of GDP, whilst the share of the state sector was 30 per cent. This paper aims to highlight the experiences of the economic transformation in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Poland by comparing its main features and stages. Besides macroeconomic stabilization, emphasis will be placed on analyzing the impacts of privatisation and its main consequences. Due to length constraints, the essay will not focus on the social impacts of the transition process in the region.
Expanding the boundaries of the firm lessons from digitalisation
Authors: Dötsch Jörg J.
Published: May 2024

The theory of the firm provides different approaches to explain the existence and boundaries of organisations. The approach of Coase starts from the underlying principle of coordination and distinguishes between market and organisation with regard to transaction costs. However, the optimisation of organisations can reach the limits of feasibility, which Williamson treated under the term "economics of atmosphere". This contribution first aims to clarify the relation of both theoretical approaches, then to narrow their gaps by placing them into a complexity theory perspective, and finally applies this new point of view exploratively with attention to the conditions of digitalisation.
Teljesítményértékelés lehetőségei a sportszektorban
Authors: Gősi Zsuzsanna , Magyar Márton
Published: May 2024

A teljesítményértékelés minden szektorban fontos kérdésköre az emberi erőforrás gazdálkodásnak. A sportszektor mára a gazdaság egyik húzóágazatává vált. Emiatt vált fontossá itt is a különböző értékelési rendszerek használata. A nehézséget az okozza, hogy a foglalkoztatottak, azaz edzők és más sportszakemberek egy részénél nem a saját teljesítményüket díjazzák. A megítélés alapja a sportolók által elért eredmények, melyek akár egy sportág finanszírozására is kihatnak.
Navigating the digital divide: the impact of social media fatigue on work-life balance
Authors: Murtaza Shah Ali , Molnár Edina
Published: May 2024

In today's interconnected world, social media has transformed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with others. However, alongside the benefits of social media usage come challenges that can affect individuals' work-life balance. With the pervasive integration of social media into everyday life, individuals increasingly face challenges in managing their online presence alongside their professional and personal responsibilities. Social media fatigue, characterized by feelings of exhaustion, overwhelm, and disengagement resulting from excessive use of social media, has emerged as a significant concern. Drawing upon existing literature and empirical studies, this article delves into the mechanisms through which social media fatigue influences work-life balance and provides insights into potential coping strategies. By critically analyzing the various dimensions of this phenomenon, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved and offers recommendations for individuals, organizations, and policymakers.
A comprehensive review of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method using PLA, ABS, and PET-G polymers
Authors: Agócs Csilla , Hanon Muammel M. , Zsidai László
Published: May 2024

A notable increase in prominence has been observed in the application of Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3D printing, resulting in a transformative influence on manufacturing processes in various sectors. The paramount importance of careful material selection for fully harnessing the capabilities of this technology is acknowledged. Within the scope of this comprehensive study article, an examination is conducted regarding the characteristics, benefits, and limitations associated with the three primary materials used in FDM 3D printing, namely Polylactic Acid (PLA), Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS), and Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PET-G). Each of these materials is recognized for possessing unique characteristics that render them suitable for a diverse array of applications, including educational and creative pursuits, as well as industrial prototyping and the creation of functional components. Importantly, the potential to enhance the mechanical, thermal, and electrical characteristics of these substances has been demonstrated through the integration of additives, such as carbon nanotubes, nanoclay, and graphene. Through the cooperative efforts of material scientists, engineers, and 3D printing enthusiasts, it is anticipated that FDM 3D printing will emerge as an essential and invaluable instrument across a wide range of disciplines.
A comprehensive review of quantified flavour components in Chinese baijiu
Authors: Xue Fuhai , Zhou Jieqiong , Yang Laxiang
Published: May 2024

Baijiu, a Chinese distilled liquor, plays an essential role in Chinese life and culture. The intricate flavour profile and distinguished quality of baijiu are closely linked to its organic components, which encompass an array of elements such as esters, acids, alcohols, aldehydes, phenols, pyrazines, terpenes, and others. Consequently, the analysis of these components has emerged as a fundamental cornerstone for the study and comprehension of baijiu. In the present review, we succinctly encapsulate the latest research endeavours aimed at the identification and precise quantification of pivotal components within a diverse array of Chinese baijiu exhibiting varying aroma profiles. The culmination of this collective effort has yielded an impressive compendium comprising 397 quantified components, each with meticulously determined concentrations within baijiu. These components are categorised into major, medium, minor, and trace components, based on their respective concentration levels in baijiu. Furthermore, the focal attention on trace components, with concentrations below 1 mg L-1 threshold, is deliberately underscored. This emphasis is ascribed to the pivotal roles of these trace elements in shaping the nuanced flavour and overall quality of baijiu. As a result, the present review not only provides the most comprehensive reference compendium of quantified baijiu components to date, but also furnishes invaluable insights into the multifaceted study of Chinese baijiu.
Effectiveness of food safety for halal industry in Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Indah , Furoida Aini Nur , Musliha Cici , Kusumawardhani Hapsari Ayu , Wardhani Arisanti Ayu
Published: May 2024

The present work aimed to identify and analyse stakeholders’ role in improving food safety and halalness in Semarang City. The effectiveness of food safety control can be ensured by one actor, and requires various related actors’ role. The present work used a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches (mixed method). The data were collected using a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) held with relevant stakeholders, including Semarang City Health Office, Semarang City Trade Office, Semarang Food and Drug Administration Center, business association, academics, entrepreneurs, Consumer Development and Protection Institute, and consumers. In regard to priority aspect, it was found that emphasis must be given to three main aspects by stakeholders, namely economic, socio-cultural, and institutional, which could be used to ensure food safety and halalness for the people. Moreover, based on the stakeholder analysis results, the actors with significant influence and high dependency were entrepreneurs, Semarang City Health Office, Semarang Food and Drug Administration Center, Agency for Drug and Food Control, and academics. Meanwhile, the actors with firm convergence were Semarang City Health Office, Semarang Food and Drug Administration Center, and business associations since they share a commitment to building food safety. Furthermore, based on the FGD results, some improvements are required regarding food control that the food safety network has carried out, along with establishing food safety and halal regulation.
Characterisation of vacuum dried honey-sugar powder as affected by drying temperature and sugar carrier ratio for further application in chocolate
Authors: Rusli Aida Amirah , Mohamad Nizaha Juhaida , Mahmood Azizah , Ibrahim Nor Hayati
Published: May 2024

The present work aimed to characterise oven-dried honey-sugar powders at vacuum temperatures (30 and 40°C) with dextrose, maltodextrin, and sucrose as the sugar carrier (incorporated at 50, 60, and 70%) for application in chocolate. Honey has high water content, and therefore, its direct use in chocolate will negatively affect the rheological properties of chocolate. Dextrose can produce a honey powder with the least heat degradation, hence maintaining the good health functionality of honey. Maltodextrin is the most common carrier used in honey-powder processing, while sucrose is the most common ingredient used in chocolate. The physical appearance and other physicochemical properties such as moisture content, hygroscopicity, glass transition temperature, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content, and diastase activity were assessed for characterisation. Results showed that the honey-sugar powder that was dried at 40°C with 70% sugar carrier exhibited better properties in terms of physical appearance, moisture content, and hygroscopicity, with the HMF content and diastase activity not significantly affected by both factors. Therefore, honey-sugar powders dried at 40°C with 70% sugar carrier incorporation could have further application in chocolate. The impact of honey-sugar powder on chocolate rheological properties and their functionality in promoting health benefits is crucial for their potential application in the future.
Optimisation of biotransformation conditions of theaflavin-3’-gallate
Authors: Wu Peng , He Ruying , Chen Hui , Gan Qing , Chen Yan , Zhang Xiaoman , Hu Ting , Li Shiming
Published: May 2024

Theaflavin-3’-gallate was synthesised using polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from gallocatechin (EGC) and epicatechin gallonic acid (ECG). Using PPO, Box-Behnken design, and single factor test, the optimal reaction conditions were determined: ECG/EGC ratio of 3:7, magnetic stirring speed of 200 rpm, reaction temperature of 37°C, and enzyme concentration of 20 mg/100 mL. Under these conditions, the yield of TF-3'-G was 18.1%. These parameters represent the optimal conversion conditions for theaflavin-3’-monogallate.
Characterisation of physicochemical properties, anti-hyperglycaemic effects, and probiotic potentials in fermented pumpkin drink utilising Lactobacillus mali isolated from water kefir
Authors: Koh Wee Yin , Lim Xiao Xian , Uthumporn Utra , Tan Thuan Chew , Kobun Rovina , Rasti Babak
Published: May 2024

Pumpkin has been reported to be a good probiotic delivery vehicle, but it has a short shelf life, is susceptible to enzymatic browning, and prone to microbial spoilage. Pumpkin could be transformed into a value-added beverage through the fermentation by LAB. In the present work, the probiotic viability, physicochemical, antioxidative, antihyperglycemic, and sensory properties of Lactobacillus mali-fermented pumpkin drink (FPD) during eight weeks of refrigerated storage at 4°C were investigated. There were significant reductions (p < 0.05) in colour, pH, texture characteristics, and antioxidant properties after four weeks of storage. FPD exhibited total phenolic content ranging from 83.75 to 90.75 mg GAE/mL, total flavonoid content ranging from 47.01 to 50.01 mg QE/mL, FRAP reducing power ranging from 160.76 to 169.76 µmol Trolox equivalent/mL, and DPPH scavenging activity ranging from 52 to 54.56% during storage. FPD's total soluble solids decreased (p < 0.05) from 0.60 to 0.02 °Brix, while concentrations of ethanol (0.62 to 1.2%, v/v), lactic acid (0.03 to 0.11 g/L), and acetic acid (0.02 to 0.18 g/L) significantly increased (p < 0.05) over eight weeks of storage. L. mali strain within FPD maintained its viability (p > 0.05) under simulated gastrointestinal conditions, with 8 - 9.1 log CFU/mL for 28 days at 4°C. FPD retained up to 90% α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition throughout the 28 days storage period. Sensory evaluation showed that FPD's attributes remained unchanged (p > 0.05) during the initial four weeks of storage, with an overall acceptability score ranging from 6.56 to 6.88. In conclusion, FPD remained stable in terms of physicochemical, antioxidative, and sensory properties, as well as probiotic viability and anti-hyperglycaemic effects during 28 days of refrigerated storage. This highlights FPD’s potential as a functional beverage, presenting an innovative method to utilise pumpkin as an effective probiotic carrier.
Nephrotoxicity effect of Ginseng Bugis (Talinum paniculatum (Jacq) Gaertn) leaves ethanolic extract on creatinine, urea, and kidney histopathological features
Authors: Emelda Andi , Santi Irma , Besse Sasmita Citra Dewi , Aderafni Amaliah , Yuliana Dewi
Published: May 2024

The prolonged use of traditional medicines in large doses is known to potentially cause organ failure, with the kidneys being particularly susceptible. Therefore, the present work aimed to determine the effect of Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn leaves ethanolic extract on serum creatinine and urea parameters, as well as kidney histopathological features, in an animal model. The rats used were separated into four groups. Group I (control) was given Na-CMC 1% (w/v); while groups II, III, and IV were administered ethanolic extract of Ginseng Bugis leaves at doses of 0.8, 1.6, and 2.4 g/kg bw, respectively. The extract was induced orally for 28 days, while the serum creatinine and urea levels were measured using human analyser on days 0 and 29. Additionally, a necropsy for organ retrieval of the kidneys was conducted on day 15. Tissue processing was then carried out for histopathological examination by Haematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. Based on One way ANOVA statistical analysis on creatinine and urea levels, ethanolic extract of Ginseng Bugis leaves at doses of 0.8, 1.6, and 2.4 g/kg bw had no nephrotoxic effects. Regarding the histopathological features of the kidneys, the dose of 0.8 g/kg bw caused no abnormalities.
Neuralgia del Trigémino. Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Ali Viviana Emilce , Pereira Julieta
Published: May 2024

La Neuralgia del Trigémino es una patología con una alta prevalencia por lo que presenta una elevada relevancia dentro de la Neurocirugía.Independientemente de los resultados al tratamiento farmacológico, la misma puede tener una resolución quirúrgica con mínimas complicaciones y resultados favorables.El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica de las distintas opciones terapéuticas.
The Perceptions of Complementary and Alternative Medicine among People with Chronic Diseases in Mwala Sub-County, Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Nason Vundi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper sought to determine the perceptions of the nurses on complementary and alternative medicine in Machakos County, Kenya.
Methodology: This was a descriptive study, it had 3 objectives: to determine the perspectives of the nurses about CAM; establish the drivers of CAM in Machakos; and to investigate the available models of CAM in Machakos. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from the patients with chronic diseases.
Findings: the nurses who knew about CAM were 60%; those who had negative perspective about CAM were 68%, those who had used some CAM treatment were 50%; the patients with chronic diseases hesitance to use CAM was based on issues of safety, unknown effects of the treatment, lack of clear dosage, ethical, and quality. However, a few had used CAM for external only.
Unique Contribution to Theory Policy and Practice: The study concluded that for the people with chronic diseases perspectives towards CAM and consequently the usage of CAM needs more research to establish the validity and reliability of such perspectives. The consumers of CAM should be assisted to access more accurate information as front-line consumers of CAM that will dispel concerns correct dosages, safety of the CAMs, their effectiveness, any risks and possible therapeutic values from CAMs in general. The study recommends more random and controlled pragmatic clinical trials and sharing of information and experiences by paramedics.