bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Different Citrus Cropping Systems on Insect Diversity in the Northern West of Algeria
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences, University of Hassiba Ben Bouali, Ouled Fares (Chlef), Algeria, Ali- Arous S. , Labdaoui Z.E. ,   Higher School of Agronomy Mostaganem, Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Appliquée à l’Agriculture et à la Préservation de l’Environnement, Algeria;, Benelhadj-Djelllou M. ,   International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM), Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Valenzano (Bari), Italy, Djelouah K. ,   International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies (CIHEAM), Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari, Valenzano (Bari), Italy
Published: February 2025

Ali-Arous, S., Z. Labdaoui, M. Benelhadj-Djellloul and K. Djelouah. 2024. Influence of Different Citrus Cropping
Systems on Insect Diversity in the Northern West of Algeria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(4): 406-418.
https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001263
Over the past few decades, the Algerian citrus industry has benefited from significant public subsidies for renewing old plantations. As
a result, some growers have switched from the conventional extensive cropping system to new intensive production systems. Management
systems have a relevant impact on insect diversity and abundance, as they affect ecological stability and biodiversity. In this context, a
comparative study was carried out in two managed citrus orchards in Chlef Valley aimed to assess the insect diversity and abundance in these
two areas. Overall, 717 insects belonging to 62 species were identified in the extensive unweeded orchard with a Shannon diversity index of
2.94, whereas only 394 insects belonging to 32 species were recorded in the intensive weeded orchard. Concerning the flora, 10 plant species
were identified in the extensively managed orchard, permitting the establishment of diverse insect species compared to the intensively managed
orchard. Non-parametric tests analysis of the recorded data showed a significant correlation between cropping systems and arthropod species
abundance and richness. Likewise, similarity indices showed clear differences between the studied agroecosystems. However, general linear
model tests showed no correlation between weeding methods related to some diversity estimators. Nevertheless, the main diversity parameters
indicated that the extensive approach maintained better insect diversity and allowed different insect functional groups to live and interact,
enhanced by naturally occurring plants present within and surrounding the studied orchards. Diversity potential in the extensive management
of citrus crop highlighted during this survey gave a concrete insight that conversion from an extensive to an organic production system will be
smooth, safe, and promising.
Keywords: Citrus, cropping system, conversion, insect diversity, Algeria
Biology of the Citrus Wax Scale Insect, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock on Citrus Trees, and the Relationship Between the Dimensions of the Developmental Stages of the Insect with its Hosts in Syria
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria, Hassan Ali , Abo Kaf Nabil ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Tishreen University, Latakia, Syria, Mohamad Iyad ,   Directorate of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Latakia, Syria
Published: February 2025

Hassan, A., N. Abo Kaf and E. Mohamed. 2024. Biology of the Citrus Wax Scale Insect, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock on Citrus Trees, and the Relationship Between the Dimensions of the Developmental Stages of the Insect with its Hosts in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(4): 419-423. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001266
This study was carried out during the 2018-2019 period in citrus orchards in Latakia Governorate, Syria. The biology of the citrus wax scale, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock (Homoptera: Coccidae), was investigated and the effect of the plant host on the insect stages dimensions was determined. It has been shown that the insect had two generations per year, and the adult female laid an average of 350-500 eggs under a wax cover. The dimensions of the insect’s stages reached their highest value on the laurel plant, followed by loquat, and the least was on citrus.
Keywords: Citrus wax scale, Ceroplastes floridensis, Syria.
First Record of the Striped Mealybug, Ferrisia virgata and the Wax Scale Ceroplastes sp. on Coffee Plants in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   Department of Arid Land Agriculture, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia &Pests and Plant Diseases Unit, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia, Al Hudaib Khaled , El Menofy W. ,   Department of Arid Land Agriculture, College of Agricultural and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia &Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, 19612, Giza, Egypt, Ghazwani A.S. ,   Agricultural Experiments Station, Jazan Mountains Development Authority Jazan. Saudi Arabia
Published: February 2025

Alhudaib, K.A., W. Elmenofy and A.S. Ghazwani. 2024. First Record of the Striped Mealybug, Ferrisia virgata and the
Wax Scale Ceroplastes sp. on Coffee Plants in Saudi Arabia. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(4): 456-460.
https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001270
Coffee is one of the most important and promising agricultural commodities in Saudi Arabia and all over the world. This is the first
report of the occurrence of Ferrisia virgata and Ceroplastes sp. associated with coffee in urban landscapes in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia during
the 2022 fall season. Both insects were identified according to the morphological characteristics and amplification of 800 bp amplicon of 28s
rRNA of the mealybug and the wax scale. The phylogenetic analysis of the amplified 28s sequences with sequences already available in
GenBank confirmed the occurrence of such pests in Saudi Arabia on coffee cultivars, and it represents a potential threat to coffee production
in Saudi Arabia and neighboring countries. Thus, quick management action is highly needed to prevent the expected spread of these insect
pests.
Keywords: Ferrisia virgata, Ceroplastes sp., mealybug, wax scale, phylogenetic analysis.
Isolation and Identification of Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Roots and Soils of Different Plant Hosts in Syria
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Furat University, Deir Azzor, Syria, Al Kharouf Shoola ,   General Authority of Biotechnology, Damascus, Syria
Published: February 2025

Al-Kharoof, Sh.A. 2024. Isolation and Identification of Mycorrhizal Fungi Associated with Roots and Soils of Different
Plant Hosts in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(4): 424-435. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001277
Thirty-six samples of plant roots with the surrounding soil were collected during the period 2021-2022, which included 5 sites in AlHasakeh Governorate, 3 sites in Deir Ezzor Governorate, 2 sites in Al-Raqqa Governorate, 3 sites in Latakia Governorate, 2 sites in Tartous
Governorate, one site in Homs Governorate, 3 sites in Hama Governorate and one site in Damascus Governorate. Samples were collected
during three months, namely February, March, and April. The types of mycorrhizae were identified by classifying them to the genus level
based on internationally approved classification keys. Mycorrhization level in host plants was also determined. Five genera of mycorrhizal
fungi were identified to be associated with the roots of the studied plants in the studied areas, namely: the genus Acoulospora, with general
mycorrhization rate of 56%, isolated from the vicinity of plants of the leguminous family (faba bean), whereas mycorrhization rate in the
Qamishli site was 20%, the genus Paraglomus was isolated from plants of the Apiaceae family with mycorhization rate of 20.8%, the genus
Glomus was the most frequent genus in most regions surveyed, with a mycorrhization rate of 80%, the genus Gigaspora with mycorrhization
rate of 62%, the genus Septoglomus with mycorrhization rate of 20%, the genus Entrophospora with mycorrhization rate of 11.9%. The survey
showed that mycorrhizae appeared in all soil types, and they played a role in enhancing plant growth and production.
Keywords: Mycorrhiza, locations, host plant species, Syria.
Toxicological, Biochemical and Histological Studies on the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Treated with Five Insecticides
Authors:   Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, Saleh H.A. , Abdel Rahman S.F. ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, Batt M.A ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, Ali H.R.K ,   Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt
Published: February 2025

Saleh, H.A., S.F. Abd El-Rahman, M.A. Batt and H.R.K. Ali. 2024. Toxicological, Biochemical and Histological Studies
on the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Treated with Five Insecticides. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(4):
489-496. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001280
Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) is one of the most important, invasive, and destructive pests. It was reported
for the first time on maize plants in 2019 in upper Egypt. A bioassay was conducted to evaluate the toxicity of 5 insecticides (Protecto 9.4%
WP, Pesover 90% SP, Punkron 20% EC, Uphold 36% SC and Full 48% EC) against 2nd and 4th instar larvae of this pest under laboratory
conditions. All tested insecticides were more efficient against the 2nd instar larvae than the 4th instars. Punkron was the most efficient pesticide
against the 2nd instar larvae, with LC50=0.0039 g/L, whereas Uphold showed higher toxicity than the other insecticides against the 4th instar
larvae (LC50=0.0524 g/L) 5 days after treatment. The effect of the tested insecticides on the activities of acetylcholine esterase (AChE),
carboxylesterase (CE), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and Alpha & beta esterase enzymes was determined. All tested insecticides induced
the activity of AChE and CE in the 4th instar larvae. On the other hand, the insecticides decreased GST activity, while increased the activity of
Alpha & beta esterase enzymes in the same instar larvae, except for the insecticide Full (Chlorpyrifos). All insecticides induced histological
alterations (e.g., structure of the muscle layers, disorganization in the epithelial cells, and cell fragmentation) in the midgut, damaging the
digestive cells and peritrophic matrix, affecting digestion and nutrient absorption. The tested insecticides in this study may play a prominent
role in the integrated management program of the fall armyworm.
Keywords: Spodoptera frugiperda, insecticides, bioassay, biochemical activity, histology
Report of Earias biplaga as a New Insect Species in Cotton Fields in Syria
Authors:   General Authority of Agricultural Scientific Research, Cotton Research Division, Aleppo, Syria, Aleisa Ziad , Al Salti Mohamad Nayef ,   Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria
Published: February 2025

Aleisa, Z. and M.N. Al-Salti. 2024. Report of Earias biplaga as a New Insect Species in Cotton Fields in Syria. Arab
Journal of Plant Protection, 42(4): 452-455. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001282
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is considered a strategic crop in Syria, and it is attacked by many pests, including bollworms which are
the most important. Recently, cotton spiny bollworm is reported to be the most dominant pest, which caused economic losses especially when
infestation occurs during the earlier phenological stages. Because of the changes in the timing of infestation of spiny bollworm infestation and
because of its dominance in cotton fields, studies to investigate the causes of such change were initiated. The larvae of spiny bollworm were
collected in the fall of the 2020 and 2021 seasons from cotton fields in the governorates of Aleppo and Hama. Investigations showed that 3-
10% of the collected larvae and emerged adults were different from Earias insulana which is endemic. Based on taxonomic references and
morphological characters of the studied samples, it was evident that we have a new type of the species E. biplaga Walker, 1866, and that might
explain the observed change in infestation timing of the pest and the economic losses in cotton fields associated with it.
Keywords: Cotton, E. biplaga, new taxa, climate change.
Renewal of Islamic Thought in the Field of the Muslim Educational System
Authors: Khairetdinov M. Z.
Published: February 2025

The renewal (tajdid) of the Islamic educational system is due to new challenges that cannot be overcome without modern methods and their practical application in the educational process. At the same time, rethinking the educational process can and should aff ect a wide variety of theological disciplines, including even such classical subjects as “Interpretation of the Qur’an” (tafsir).
Heroes in the Turkic-Muslim Environment: Reasons and Criteria of Heroization
Authors: Senutkina O. N.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of research is to study the content of the process of heroization in the Muslim environment. The implementation of the purpose is carried out on a heterogeneous source basis. In the article, the author examines specific features of the process of glorification in the Muslim environment based on the study of previously unknown or less-known archival documents, legislative acts, memoirs of Muslims or their descendants (“voice of Islam”). The perspective of presenting historical material with an emphasis on the religious phenomenon of heroism is original. For the first time in Russian historiography, the author used the optics of studying glorification in relation to the Turkic-Muslim environment, examining the factors influencing the transformation of this process: the connection between ethnic and religious principles, the deeds of outstanding Muslim heroes, and the state-ethnic-confessional policy. Conceptually, the article provides an analysis of the interweaving of religious and ethnic principles in the historical memory and objective reality of the Muslim part of the Russian population, which allows for a more in-depth study of the basic foundations of Pan-Turkism and Pan-Islamism. Particular attention is focused on the criteria for defining a hero or a group of heroes. It is concluded that the criteria for defining heroes of the Muslim world are: the deep faith in Allah, the ability to defend this faith even to the point of losing one’s own life, the knowledge of the fundamentals of Islamic doctrine, the adherence to the norms of Sharia in daily life, and the nurturing children in the spirit of Islam. In addition to that, there is a set of certain factors that contribute to the consolidation of the names of heroes in historical memory or, on the contrary, reduce their significance. Traditional society preserves the memory of its heroes from generation to generation, adding new names in the process of developing national self-awareness. A person who loves his multi-confessional Motherland extrapolates his understanding of the criteria of heroism depending on interfaith interactions.
Women's Religious Radicalism in the Case of Biographical Narratives of Muslim Women in Modern Tatarstan
Authors: Garaev D. M.
Published: February 2025

The present article is devoted to how Muslim women who were members of Islamist organizations banned in Russia explain their path to Islam, and then the reason for their radicalization. The research paper also examines the self-positioning of Muslim women within the framework of the narrative that was received during our interview with them. In the article, the author argues that Muslim women assess themselves as reflective subjects who independently built their biography. The exception that violated this subjectivity was involvement in the activities of banned organizations, which, according to the Muslim women, took place under the influence of external causes.
Problems of Women's Education in Egypt: History and Modernity
Authors: Moskalets O. V.
Published: February 2025

The article examines one of the most relevant topics of Egyptian society — the issue of women’s education. From a historical point of view, the author analyzes the evolution of women’s education in Egypt, starting from the 19th century and ending with modern realities in the field of women’s education. In this context, important issues of the Arab-Muslim world are raised, such as the emancipation of women, the influence of religious factors on access to women’s education, gender inequality and women’s rights to education and work. During the 19th and 20th centuries, Egypt underwent significant changes in attitudes towards women’s education. With the beginning of reforms during the reign of Muhammad Ali, special attention was paid to education, including women’s education. Prominent Arab thinkers and educators of the time, such as T. Hussein and Q. Amin, actively advocated for women’s rights to education. They argued that it is impossible to build a strong and prosperous society without the participation of educated women who are able to make a significant contribution to the development of their country. Despite certain achievements, the current problems faced by Egypt in the social and educational spheres remain relevant. Women’s education continues to face obstacles, such as the high rate of illiteracy among women, especially in rural areas, where traditional views on the role of women in society continue to dominate. Gender inequality in education, where girls often receive fewer educational opportunities compared to boys. There are other social factors, such as strong demographic pressures and economic problems that affect women’s access to education. In conditions of poverty, families often prefer to send boys to school and girls to work or to the household. This creates a vicious circle where women’s lack of education leads to a low standard of living and limited opportunities for future generations. Nevertheless, the Egyptian government is aware that access to education for women is one of the key factors for the socio-economic development of the country. In recent years, the authorities have taken a number of steps aimed at improving the educational system and empowering women. This includes programs to increase literacy among women, the creation of special initiatives to support girls in schools, and the fight against gender stereotypes. Thus, the issue of educating women in Egypt remains an important and multifaceted topic that requires attention and an integrated approach.
The First Mushafs before the Publication of “Catherine's Qur'ans”
Authors: Mukhetdinov D. V.
Published: February 2025

This study opens a series of articles by the author devoted to the so-called “Catherine’s Qur’ans” (1787–1796), which were published in the “Asiatic Printing House” of I. K. Shnorr and became the first printed editions of the Qur’an in history created in accordance with Islamic norms and traditions. This article provides an introductory excursion into the history of the first editions of the Qur’an from the era of the Righteous Caliphate to the time of editions of the Qur’anic text in Europe at the turn of the 16th and 19th centuries. Special attention is paid to the analysis of editions of the full Arabic text of the Qur’an undertaken in Europe by Italian printers Paganino Paganini (fl . 1450–1538) and Alexandro Paganini (fl . 1509–1538) in 1537 in Venice, by German Lutheran theologian Abraham Hinkelmann (1652–1695) in Hamburg, and by Italian scholar Ludovico Marracci (1612– 1700) in 1698 in Padua. The introduction offered by the author allows us to reconstruct the general context of the Qur’anic text, as well as to outline and announce the ways of further research on this issue.
Ibn Bajja. Conjunction of [Active] intellect with man
Authors: Efremova N. V.
Published: February 2025

This publication presents a translation of the work of the first major representative of the “Western” branch of Muslim philosophy (falsafa), the Arab-Spanish philosopher Abu Bakr ibn Bajja (lat. Avempace; d. 1139). This treatise, dating back to the last years of the philosopher’s life, was written as a message to his friend and follower, the vizier Ibn al-Imam (d. c. 1152). Substantiating the doctrine of the highest happiness in this life and the next, characteristic of Falsafa’s felicitology, as the conjunction of the human soul with the upper, intelligible world (God and the cosmic intellects-angels), Ibn Bajjah puts forward an original concept of the conjunction (ittisāl) with the Active intellect (al-‘aql al-fa‘‘āl ) — the ruler of the sublunary world, which is identified with the Archangel Gabriel and from which both prophets and philosophers receive intellectual truths. At the final stage of epistemological ascent, the cognitive subject becomes one with the object as well as with the other such subjects. The translation was made from the Arabic original; it was translated into Russian for the first time.
Importancia del portal Seace en la transparencia y el acceso a la información en las contrataciones públicas en el Perú
Authors: Condori Quispe Gino Alexis , Liu Menendez Yorka Lucia
Published: February 2025

La falta o poca transparencia estatal en los procedimientos de contratación pública es uno de los problemas que viene afectando el derecho ciudadano al libre acceso a la información pública, además de que genera actos de corrupción, poca competitividad, falta de legitimidad estatal, entre otros. Se tiene como objetivo analizar la importancia del Sistema Electrónico de Contrataciones del Estado (Seace) en el libre acceso a la información y la transparencia de los procedimientos de contratación pública en el Perú. Se han utilizado los métodos generales de la lógica y el método jurídico dogmático. Presentaremos un desarrollo teórico, construido con base en la normativa, doctrina, jurisprudencia peruana y el derecho comparado. Los resultados arrojan que el Seace, mediante la opción 'Buscadores públicos del Seace', permite la búsqueda de información en diez categorías diferentes relacionadas a las contrataciones públicas. Se concluye que el Seace se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental en el libre acceso a la información pública. Sin embargo, presenta problemas en mérito a que en algunos casos presenta información dañada, incompleta o simplemente inexistente.
A simetria de tratamento dos créditos federais e o alcance da nova lei brasileira de transação
Authors: Pinheiro Hendrick , Horvath Estevão
Published: February 2025

O artigo busca analisar a compatibilidade da equiparação de créditos tributários e não tributários para fins da transação prevista na Lei 13.988/2020 com o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e quais são os limites da abrangência dessa lei. Propõe uma análise em duas etapas. Na primeira, partindo da diferença entre os regimes jurídicos aplicáveis aos créditos tributários e não tributários, busca sindicar a possibilidade de uma única lei de transação para abranger essas duas modalidades. Na segunda parte, o artigo identifica modalidades de créditos tributários e não tributários que foram excluídos do campo de aplicabilidade da lei expressa ou implicitamente. Como principais resultados, aponta a viabilidade jurídica de um tratamento uniforme para a transação de créditos tributários e não tributários no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e identifica a existência de créditos que são implicitamente excluídos de seu campo de abrangência como decorrência do fato de serem impassíveis de inscrição em dívida ativa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa hipotético-dedutiva, de viés póspositivista, realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza dogmática, conduzida ante análise documental sobre enunciados normativos e jurisprudência do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
PRODUCTIVIDAD TOTAL DE FACTORES EN LA INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA DEL EJE CAFETERO COLOMBIANO: 2005-2019
Authors: Restrepo-Carvajal Nicolás , Aguirre-Peña Daniel Steven , Manrique-Cabezas Diego Alejandro , López-Ceballos Carlos Evelio
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio describe la evolución de la productividad multifactorial en el sector manufacturero del Eje Cafetero colombiano (Caldas, Risaralda y Quindío) en el periodo 2005-2019, a través de un panel de microdatos obtenidos de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM). Para el cumplimiento del objetivo, se emplea la metodología propuesta para corrección de los sesgos de simultaneidad, empleando la demanda por insumos intermedios como proxy de la productividad y la formación bruta de capital, además de los salarios reales para estimar las funciones de producción por departamentos que componen el eje cafetero. Los resultados sugieren que la productividad en el departamento del Quindío ha tenido un comportamiento desfavorable respecto a Caldas y Risaralda en el ámbito agregado, lo cual puede ser consecuencia de una composición industrial heterogénea entre los departamentos del Eje Cafetero, en donde el valor agregado suele concentrarse en zonas de actividad industrial intensivas en capital físico y humano, como Caldas y Risaralda. Por su parte, los hallazgos en el ámbito de firma muestran que existe un comportamiento disímil entre Caldas, donde las empresas grandes son más productivas, y Quindío, donde la productividad aumenta en empresas más pequeñas; entre tanto, para Risaralda los resultados son congruentes dado el tamaño de la empresa.
ESTRUCTURA PRODUCTIVA DE LA REGIÓN CENTRO-NORTE DE MÉXICO. UN ANÁLISIS DE SHIFT-SHARE: 1988-2018
Authors: Félix-Armenta Jimmy , Ayala Zuñiga Herman Geovany
Published: February 2025

El objetivo del trabajo es explicar la dinámica productiva de la región centro norte durante el periodo 1988-2018. La aproximación analítica del artículo aborda el estudio de la economía regional a través del uso de la metodología de shift-share de forma tradicional y ampliada. La investigación se complementa con estadísticas descriptivas de las variables empleo y producción con la intención de observar el desempeño de las entidades de la región. Los resultados precisan que la región presenta tasas de crecimiento superiores a las mostradas al promedio nacional, lo que refrenda el buen desempeño experimentado en las últimas décadas. Asimismo, se tienen diferencias significativas entre las actividades económicas, siendo las manufacturas y el comercio las que registran el mayor crecimiento, mientras que el sector primario ha perdido importancia derivado de la reducción en el empleo en la región. Las cifras reflejan el crecimiento continuo por parte de la región centro norte y confirman su mayor relevancia en las actividades económicas del país.
CONCEPCIONES DESDE EL CONSUMO RESPONSABLE DE PRODUCTOS A BASE DE CANNABIS EN MEDELLÍN-COLOMBIA (2023)
Authors: Ramírez Carmona Melissa , Mejía Giraldo Juan Felipe , Alzate Paola
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar concepciones sobre la oferta de productos hechos a base de cannabis en personas entre los 40 y los 60 años del área metropolitana de Medellín (Colombia), con el fin de articular posibles intenciones de compra a una comprensión ‘introspectiva’ del desafío del consumo responsable aplicado al caso de este tipo de oferta, teniendo en cuenta sus connotaciones sociales. Para esto, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, entrevistas en profundidad y un grupo de discusión. En los hallazgos se observó que la opinión sobre la marihuana está fuertemente determinada por el narcotráfico. Sin embargo, esta apreciación negativa se pone en cuestión al destacar su condición de planta y sus propiedades curativas. De esta forma, se pone de manifiesto en sujetos fuertemente marcados por el narcotráfico la presencia de reivindicaciones de bienestar en las que se destacan factores como lo natural, lo ancestral y lo artesanal. plantea posibilidades para la consolidación de esta industria de forma legal en regiones como Colombia que han padecido por tantos años los efectos del narcotráfico desde las políticas prohibicionistas.
DO EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECT THE LEVEL OF TOURIST VISITS
Authors: Mubarrok Wafiyulloh , Dewanti Diah Setyawati , Purna Fitra Prasapawidya
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the influence of external factors on tourist visits to ASEAN-6 countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, and the Philippines), renowned for their global appeal as tourist destinations. Employing a fixed effect panel data regression model, the research utilizes annual World Bank data from 2004 to 2020 to analyze the effects of political stability, inflation, airport availability, traffic accident rates, and currency exchange rates on tourist arrivals. The results reveal that political stability significantly increases tourist visits, as it enhances perceptions of safety and reliability. Inflation, conversely, negatively impacts tourism by reducing affordability. Surprisingly, airport availability has a negative effect, possibly due to stringent inspections that may discourage travelers. Traffic accident rates show a positive correlation, likely reflecting increased tourist activity in well-connected urban areas. Meanwhile, currency exchange rates exhibit no significant influence. The findings underscore the importance of addressing these external factors to improve the tourism sector in ASEAN-6 countries. Governments are encouraged to enhance regional cooperation, develop cross-border travel packages, and invest in public facilities to create a more tourist-friendly environment. However, the study acknowledges its limitations, such as excluding variables related to pandemics and environmental concerns, which are increasingly relevant in the tourism industry. Future research should incorporate these aspects to provide more comprehensive policy recommendations and support sustainable tourism growth.
DIGITAL LITERACY MODEL TO IMPROVE THE MARKETING SKILLS OF MSME WOMEN WITH A COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATIONAL APPROACH
Authors: Helmi Sulaiman , Setyadi Bakti , Wedadjati Ratna S. , AM Muh. Asriadi , Yahya Nurhidayah
Published: February 2025

This study uses a community-based approach to develop an educational model for digital literacy among MSME women. Employing a qualitative case study method with 15 informants from the Indonesian Muslim Entrepreneurs Association Palembang MSME Community, data was obtained through interviews and analyzed thematically. The findings, indicating that most female members have at least a high school education and less than five years of business experience, highlight challenges in digital literacy and marketing skills. These challenges, including difficulties in technology adoption and security concerns, underscore the necessity for initiatives to enhance digital literacy and marketing skills. A community-centric model is proposed, encompassing Digital Literacy Workshops, Mentor-Mentee Programs, Sharing Sessions, Best Practices, and Specific Skills Training, with interview conclusions serving as a basis for model design to elevate Marketing Skills effectively
ADDRESSING HYPERTENSION IS CRUCIAL TO MITIGATING COGNITIVE DECLINE AND IMPROVING PATIENTS' QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi , Lubis Adhayani , Lubis Adi Raja Brando , Mukminin Amirul , Dania Ira Aini , Saputra Donalry Agus , Sajow Stenly Hely
Published: February 2025

Hypertension, a condition characterized by persistent elevated blood pressure, often places individuals at risk of developing complications that can adversely impact their quality of life. One notable complication associated with hypertension is cognitive dysfunction. A study published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease (2020) demonstrated that individuals with long-standing hypertension exhibited an elevated risk of developing cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Preliminary research suggests that approximately 12.5 percent of hypertensive deaths may be attributable to underlying factors. Aims: This study aims to examine the cognitive deficits in patients with hypertension and summarise research on the relationship between hypertension and cognitive impairment. This analytical research study with a cross-sectional design, total sample of 84 individuals who suffer from hypertension, the ages of 60 and 79 years old. The sample selected using purposive sampling, instruments used in this study were medical record and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) questionnaire. The data was analyzed univariate and bivariate with the Chi Square statistical test. The MMSE cognitive function test revealed that out of 84 individuals with hypertension, 67.85% had normal cognitive function, while 32.14%) moderate cognitive impairment. The sample for the research consisted of 40 male individuals (47.61%) and 44 female individuals (52.38%). Hypertension can affect a person's cognitive function which has an impact on quality of life.
ENHANCING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING IN NUMERACY PROBLEM-SOLVING THROUGH A FIELD-INDEPENDENT LEARNING STYLE AND HIGH SELF EFFICACY
Authors: Yustitia Via , Murti Varissa Sarahma , Kusmaharti Dian , Faridah Luluk
Published: February 2025

The urgency of addressing the lack of critical thinking skills among class V-B students at elementary school Ketintang 1 Surabaya is paramount. This study aims to elucidate the critical thinking abilities of students who exhibit a field-dependent cognitive style and high self-efficacy. The study employed a qualitative approach and phenomenological method. Data collection involved the use of the Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT), self-efficacy questionnaires, and critical thinking assessments in mathematics, specifically on topics related to cubes and rectangular prisms. Data analysis comprised data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on GEFT and self-efficacy questionnaire results, one class V-B student with a field-dependent cognitive style and high self-efficacy was selected for further critical thinking skills assessment. Based on the results of the critical thinking skills test, the student with a field-dependent cognitive style and high self-efficacy demonstrated notable strengths. In the process of basic clarification, the student met the indicators for analyzing arguments and formulating statements, effectively presenting their arguments. When providing reasons for decisions, the student showed the ability to consider the credibility of sources by selecting appropriate problem-solving strategies. However, she occasionally made calculation errors due to inaccuracy. In the process of concluding, the student met the indicators for making and evaluating decisions, successfully composing conclusion sentences that aligned with the problems and final answers.
DYNAMIC PROCESSES THROUGH THE MATHEMATICAL MODELS AND NUMERICAL EVALUATIONS
Authors: Hajrulla Shkelqim , Bedalli Erind , Kosova Robert , Cela Mikaela , Ali Loubna
Published: February 2025

This article deals with analytical and numerical methods, particularly focusing on their application in solving displacement problem using mathematical models. This is a study on the evaluation of material damping ratios obtained from experimental data and laboratory tests, an essential criterion to reproduce reality in virtual simulations done for our computational models. The methodology involves iteratively seeking optimal solutions through multiple simulations, providing a way to estimate dynamic responses accurately. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of numerical-stepping methods in tackling challenging problems in dynamic response analysis. It highlights the significance of numerical-stepping methods for handling non-linear systems and time-varying excitations in dynamic response analysis. This research addresses fundamental issues in the context of applied mechanics. In particular, the article is intended to provide a few computational algorithms where respective graphs are generated, depicting the relationship between time and displacement. Some highly efficient numerical procedures can be developed for linear systems by interpolating the excitation over each time interval and developing the exact solution using a variety of five methods. The numerical results obtained are compared with the theoretical solution. Our research manages to evaluate the depreciation of the material through the models reviewed in the article and gives the results according to the applied models by comparing the results and calculating the absolute error.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP COMMUNICATION, KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AMONG ACADEMICIAN IN CHINESE HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTES
Authors: ZhengKang Fang , Mohd Yaakob Mohd Faiz , Yeap Sock Beei
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the mediating role of organizational learning (OL) in the relationship between leadership communication (LC), knowledge management (KM), and organizational commitment (OC) among academic staff in Chinese higher education institutions. Using a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 402 academic staff and analyzed through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The model tested the direct effects of LC and KM on OL and their subsequent impact on OC. The results reveal that LC significantly influences OL (B = 0.615, p < 0.001), while KM also has a positive and significant effect on OL (B = 0.203, p < 0.001). OL, in turn, plays a crucial role in enhancing OC (B = 0.754, p < 0.001). Importantly, OL mediates the relationship between LC and OC (B = 0.464, p < 0.001) and between KM and OC (B = 0.153, p < 0.001). The model demonstrated high explanatory power, with OL accounting for 70.2% of its variance (R² = 0.702) and OC explaining 58.5% (R² = 0.585). This research uniquely integrates OL as a mediator in the triadic relationship between LC, KM, and OC, offering new insights into how organizational learning strengthens organizational commitment. It enriches the underexplored context of Chinese higher education and provides practical recommendations for academic leaders and policymakers. By fostering a learning-centric environment, institutions can enhance knowledge-sharing practices, improve communication strategies, and build long-term organizational loyalty among academic staff.
THE INFLUENCE OF SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM INFRASTRUCTURE ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT POLICY IN THE NATIONAL STRATEGIC TOURISM AREA OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muhamad Muhamad , AB Ahmad , Supriyadi Hamam
Published: February 2025

Effective policymaking in tourism should reflect on-the-ground realities. This study examines the impact of sustainable ecotourism infrastructure on local government policies in Yogyakarta, assessing whether existing policies align with empirical field evidence. Additionally, it introduces a structured methodology for evaluating sustainability in tourism development. This study employs a mixed-method approach, combining Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) for quantitative analysis with qualitative descriptive analysis. A purposive sampling method was used to select 100 respondents, including academicians, destination managers, local government officials, and tourism industry specialists. The analysis covers the outer model, inner model, and hypothesis testing to explore the relationship between sustainable infrastructure indicators and policy development. Findings reveal a significant relationship between sustainable tourism infrastructure and government policies, particularly in environmental sensitivity and waste management. However, water resource management has a minimal impact on policy decisions. This suggests that while sustainability concerns shape policymaking, some infrastructure aspects remain underprioritized. This study contributes to sustainable tourism research by introducing a 12-indicator ecological infrastructure assessment aligned with Global Sustainable Tourism Council (GSTC) standards. It also validates the Penta Helix model’s effectiveness in integrating multiple stakeholders into policy development. The study highlights the need for improved water management strategies, better environmental monitoring, and stronger policy frameworks. Future research should expand geographic scope and stakeholder representation to enhance policy recommendations for sustainable tourism governance.
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY STRATEGY IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Vrusho Boriana , Golgota Alma , Dhoska Klodian , Abotaleb Mostafa
Published: February 2025

Reducing the energy demand of residential buildings is crucial for mitigating climate change, lowering energy costs, reducing health risks associated with fuel poverty, and improving the overall residential environment. Given the global significance of these challenges, this research aims to explore the impact of energy-saving measures in residential buildings, focusing on façade renovation systems in Tirana, Albania. The methodology employed in this research work involved a comprehensive approach combining field assessments, energy performance analysis of completed projects, and case studies of residential buildings in Tirana. The research specifically focused on the implementation of façade renovation systems and evaluated their impact on reducing energy consumption. The results demonstrate significant improvements in energy performance following the renovation of building façades. Enhanced insulation, upgraded materials, and the addition of energy-efficient windows led to reduced heating and cooling demands, contributing to a more stable indoor climate and lower energy consumption. The energy simulations confirmed that facade renovations resulted in a notable reduction in overall energy use, particularly during the colder months. The findings suggest that facade renovation systems are an effective strategy for reducing the energy demand of residential buildings in Tirana. These improvements not only help to mitigate the effects of climate change by lowering carbon emissions but also offer a cost-effective solution for improving the quality of life for residents. This study offers a novel contribution by focusing specifically on the impact of facade renovation systems in the context of residential buildings an area with limited previous research on energy efficiency improvements.
MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Arkabaev Nurkasym , Rahimov Elshan , Abdullaev Alisher , Padmanaban Harish , Salmanov Vugar
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to comprehensively analyze existing optimization algorithms for Machine Learning (ML) models and develop new approaches aimed at improving their performance and efficiency. The study compared traditional and novel machine learning optimization techniques to evaluate their impact on model performance. The main results include a detailed overview of the main optimization methods in ML, including gradient descent, stochastic gradient descent, metaheuristic-based methods, and non-zero methods. Specific cases of using optimization algorithms in ML tasks, such as image processing, machine translation, and speech recognition were presented. A table comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the methods by key performance metrics is provided. The structural diagrams and principles of operation of each method are presented. In addition, the methods of integrating the developed approaches into existing ML platforms are investigated. The study's results demonstrate that integrating novel optimization techniques significantly enhances machine learning model performance. These methods offer a substantial improvement over traditional techniques like gradient descent, providing greater flexibility and efficiency in handling complex and evolving data. The findings suggest that combining these approaches with existing optimization strategies can lead to more robust and scalable machine learning systems across diverse industries. The findings suggest that combining these methods with traditional approaches can enhance machine learning performance and guide future AI developments. The novelty of the research is in the introduction of the novel techniques like adaptive model selection and dynamic parameter adaptation to improve machine learning efficiency in real-time data environments.
UTILIZING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS TO IMPROVE CARBON EMISSION REDUCTION AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Tabaku Eda , Vyshka Eli , Kapçiu Rinela , Shehi Alban , Smajli Ensi
Published: February 2025

This article examines the revolutionary potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in improving energy management systems (EMS) to reduce carbon emissions and tackle pressing climate change issues. We conduct a comprehensive literature analysis to analyze AI-driven solutions for optimizing energy usage, minimizing carbon footprints, and promoting sustainability across diverse industries. Conventional EMS methodologies often depend on static and reactive strategies, limiting their efficacy in the face of increasing global energy needs and regulatory requirements. Conversely, AI-driven EMS provides sophisticated data analytics, predictive maintenance, and real-time optimization, markedly enhancing efficiency and emissions control. Our research includes case studies from both industrial and public sectors that illustrate the quantifiable effects of AI-integrated Energy Management Systems in reducing operating expenses, improving renewable energy integration, and fostering better energy practices. Significant hurdles, such as elevated implementation costs, data privacy issues, and regulatory compliance, are examined with prospective legislative frameworks to promote AI use. We underscore the significance of AI in delivering actionable insights, harmonizing energy practices with climate policy, and promoting a sustainable energy future. This study concludes that AI-driven Energy Management Systems are essential for significant emissions reductions and the development of resilient, eco-efficient energy systems, highlighting the necessity for strategic investment and supportive policies to optimize AI technology's societal and environmental advantages in energy management.
SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION TRANSFORMATION: IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF PRINCIPALS, ADMINISTRATORS, AND SCIENCE TEACHERS WITH A MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (SIMA) MODEL
Authors: Nasution Satri Dwi Kurnia , Karnati Neti , Rugaiyah Rugaiyah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to develop and evaluate a digital-based archive management model for a quality assurance system in elementary schools, addressing the inefficiency of traditional archiving practices and the absence of digital archive management. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the Successive Approximation Model (SAM) and a mixed-methods strategy. The population consists of science teachers in Bekasi Regency, with data collection conducted through pre-tests and post-tests. The SIMA application was validated by three experts, followed by small-group trials with 40 teachers and large-group trials with 750 respondents. The effectiveness of the SIMA application was tested using significance testing with a paired-sample t-test. The results reveal that (1) expert validation categorized the digital-based archive management application as "Feasible" for testing; (2) small group trials yielded "Effective" results, with minor revisions; (3) large group trials confirmed the application as "Appropriate" for broader implementation; and (4) the effectiveness test showed a significant difference in respondents' understanding of archive management between pre-test and post-test scores (p = 0.001 < 0.05), indicating the application’s impact. The Archive Management Information System (SIMA) introduces a breakthrough in digital archive management at the elementary school level, offering significant efficiency, accuracy, and user satisfaction advantages. The SIMA application modernizes administrative processes and enhances the quality assurance system in schools. This research provides a practical, scalable solution for improving archiving practices in educational institutions.