bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Commitment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for High School Teachers in Makassar City
Authors: THURAYAH Thurayah , MURNİ Sylviana , WIDODO Suparno Eko
Published: October 2020

This research to know the effect of organizational trust and commitment to organizational citizenship behavior of high school teachers in Makassar City. This study aims to contribute to an organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior among high school teachers in Makassar City. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were all high school teachers in Makassar City. The target population is all teachers from 22 state high schools in Makassar, which amount to 1088 teachers. The sample in this study was 292 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The results of this study indicate there is a direct effect on job satisfaction on organizational citizenship behavior, there is a direct effect on organizational commitment to organizational behavior, and there is a direct effect on job satisfaction on organizational commitment.
Mindfulness: Views of Turkish Pre- Service Early Childhood Teachers
Authors: TONGA Funda Eda , TANTEKİN ERDEN Feyza
Published: October 2020

The present study investigates the views of 21 pre- service early childhood teachers regarding mindfulness and its practice in early childhood settings. The participants were senior students attending early childhood education programs in Ankara, Turkey. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews. Students expressed positive views on mindfulness, such as the early childhood teacher being more able to focus on current activities, being more aware of themselves, and in control of negative emotions. Reservations included the practice requiring a long process, the risk of teachers becoming nonjudgmental, or insufficiently aware of events in the past or the future. Overall, participants agreed that mindfulness can be readily applied in education and is useful for reaching teachable moments. They also felt that mindfulness practices in the classroom would have a positive impact on children in terms of their future lives, their cognitive development and social-emotional development. Teachers and parents would also benefit personally and professionally, and their family relations would improve. All of the participants in the study indicated that they would like to practice mindfulness in the classroom. However, many had hesitations which were related to implementation and teachers’ efficacy.
Curriculum and Learning Policy In Sustainable Completed Class System In Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: BURHAN Burhan , EKO WIDODO Suparno , SUTJIPTO Sutjipto
Published: October 2020

This study aims to describe the curriculum and learning of Sustainable Completed Classroom System Policy (SKTB) in Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. This research used a qualitative approach that emphasis on a detailed and in depth study, seeking data collection, search and discovery of meaning. Emphasizing more on the process than on the results and using the logic of thinking inductively, the reason is that the approach can be used to understand the symptoms as a whole, deeply, and what they are and in accordance with the thinking of the people in them. Data collection techniques include interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis using analysis techniques from Miles and Huberman includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Sustainable Completed Class System in the implementation approach curriculum KTSP and Curriculum 2013, through a planning process syllabus, lesson plans, learning, assessment and follow up required school environment. In the implementation of instructional learning adapted to the context. Implementation of this policy develops a curriculum that is at the level of junior high school, the burden of learning with SKS. Thus the SKS learning burden for junior high schools can be determined that each learning load is in semester credit units, one credit load includes one hour face-to-face learning, one hour structured assignment and one hour of independent or unstructured activities. Learning load that must be taken by students is at least 102 credits and a maximum of 114 credits during the six semester learning period.
The Influence of Work Supervision on Job Rotation (Case Study on Post Office Manager in Regional IV Jakarta)
Authors: DWİANTO Agung Surya , R. MADHAKOMALA R. Madhakomala , HAMİDAH Hamidah
Published: October 2020

Job rotation is a way undertaken by companies to motivate employees, especially employees who are in structural positions (managers). However, the rotation of positions that has been programmed by this company does not always run smoothly. Sometimes, the job rotation program planned by the company has caused protests from managers who feel that they have mastered the job in their current position. Therefore the job rotation program carried out by the company must be based on data and an accurate track record of the manager's performance, because this affects the supervisory tasks performed by the manager in the new place. This study aims to analyze the effect of supervision on the effectiveness of job rotation in PT Pos Indonesia Regional IV Jakarta. The results showed that work supervision variables had a significant positive effect on job rotation (p = 0.006). Model fit with existing data based on Goodness-of Fit Index criteria with the results of Chi Square evaluation of 1100,906, with a significance level of 0.056 and RMSEA values (0.021), GFI (0.783), AGFI (0.762), CMIN / df (1.071), TLI (0.983) and CFI (0.984).
The Role of Stakeholders in The Makassar Tidak Rantasa’ Program: Knowledge and Public Participation
Authors: ASTİ Andi Fajar , YUFIARTI Yufiarti , RAHMAYANTI Henita
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of the role of stakeholders in relation with knowledge and public participation in Makassar Tidak Rantasa’ program. This research used quantitative with survey design. The population in this study were all Makassar city residents. The sampling technique used quota sampling technique. The research sample of 90 people were selected based on the representation of the population of each village. The results showed that there was a positive direct effect between the roles of stakeholders and knowledge Increased knowledge can lead to increased roles. Furthermore there is a positive direct effect of community participation on the role. This means that increasing community participation will increase the role of stakeholders. Therefore, there needs to be an effort to increase stakeholder roles through policies related to community knowledge and participation. It was intended for every community behave in accordance with knowledge, awareness and attitudes towards the MTR program with good impact on increasing the role of stakeholders. The government must invite the public to participate to contribute both ideas, thoughts, energy, and morale, provide relevant information about Makassar city government program.
Human Resources Development via Higher Education Scholarships: A Case Study of a Ministry of Public Works and Housing Scholarship Program
Authors: SETİABUDİ Abdullatif , LUDDIN Muchlis. R. , RAHMAWATI Yuli
Published: October 2020

This study aims to assess human resources development through a scholarship program in the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works and Housing (IMPWH). The study used document analysis methodology and personal interviews to identify the circumstances and objectives used by IMPWH in implementing the scholarship program. A program evaluation model, known as ‘Context, Input, Process, and Product’ (CIPP), was used alongside case study methodology to elaborate on and assess the scholarship program. Fifty participants, including employees, alumnus, lecturers and policymakers were involved in the study. The results showed that the scholarship program at MPWHI contributed significantly to enhancing the quality and competencies of human resources despite some shortcomings. Whilst the implementation of monitoring and evaluating the program was effective, the process of digital monitoring was insufficient and needs to be reconsidered for future iterations. This research has promoted a model for Human Resources Development (HRD) that will contribute to the improvement of scholarship programs used in government organizations.
Operative Removal of 154 Objects in Chronic Compulsive Foreign Body Ingestion
Authors: Chelednik Amanda , Haider Zahra , Chelednik Amanda , Quick Jacob
Published: October 2020

Intentional foreign body ingestion presents as a chronic surgical challenge. We encountered a severe case
of ingestion that had failed endoscopic retrieval secondary to the size, shape, and quantity of structures
encountered. Open gastrostomy with removal of objects with care to prevent future hostile abdomen was
performed with 154 total objects removed at completion. We report a lesson in approaching a clinical
problem with thought to approach for the preservation of anatomical structures in potential future
interventions.
Role of Socio-Cultural Norms in Shaping Women Reproductive Health: A Qualitative Analysis of Married Women from Safdarabad, Punjab
Authors: Saeed Saadia , Mushtaq Farah , Sultana Aneela
Published: October 2020

Women reproductive health plays a vital role to maintain their position in society. The practices to ensure the women reproductive health encapsulates many factors that range from religious to socio-economic. The study was conducted in Safdarabad, central Punjab Pakistan by using IDI of thirty married women of reproductive age through purposive sampling. The findings reflect poor knowledge of reproductive health among married women that deprives them of exercising control over their bodies. The study also highlights the significant role of in-laws especially, mother-in-law and husband in the decisions related to women reproductive health. Moreover, the role of religious beliefs has been found a dominating factor in matters pertaining to fertility control and family planning. In order to protect women from the plight of unwanted pregnancies and clandestine abortions, their understanding of fundamental health rights must be increased by bringing positive attitudinal change through socio-cultural norms and beliefs.
Optimalisasi Pendekatan MIKiR Sebagai Solusi Pembelajaran Abad 21 Bagi Guru SD Muhammadiyah Kota Medan
Authors: Eko Febri Syahputra Siregar  , Suci Perwita Sari
Published: October 2020

The study aims to answer the learning challenges on the 21st century. Teachers are required to improve their abilities, especially in managing student-oriented learning. Teacher creativity is the basis for designing meaningful learning. Participants of this activity were teachers of SD Muhammadiyah 29 Sei Mencirim and SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio. The target of this activity is that teachers are able to design active learning scenarios that can be applied in class. The methods for implementing this activity are: 1) Initial meeting with school principals, 2) Training activities, 3) Evaluation, and 4) Follow-up plans. Based on the results of the activity, the teachers have been able to design active learning scenarios and 21st century skills. The implementer hopes that participants will familiarize themselves with implementing the results of activities in supporting the learning being carried out and can pass them on to other teachers.
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) di Lahan Salin
Authors: Rozak Ahmad
Published: October 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah di lahan salin, telah diilakukan di Pesisir Pantai Sicepit Desa Kasepuhan Batang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan Rancangan Split Plot yang terdiri atas 2 faktorial dengan 3 kali ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan uji F dan jika terdapat beda nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5 %. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk kandang sebagai sub plot: tanpa dosis, dosis pupuk kandang 10 ton/ha, dosis pupuk kandang 20 ton/ha, dan dosis pupuk kandang 30 ton/ha, faktor kedua jarak tanam sebagai main plot: jarak tanam 40 x 10 cm, jarak tanam 40 x 20 cm, dan jarak tanam 40 x 30 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang berbeda sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar efektif, dan bobot polong isi per tanaman berbeda nyata jumlah bunga ginofor, jumlah polong isi per tanaman, dan bobot biji kering per tanaman. Dosis pupuk kandang optimum adalah 20 ton/ha (D2). Perlakuan jarak tanam berbeda sangat nyata terhadap jumlah bintil akar efektif berbeda nyata tinggi tanaman, bobot segar brangkasan, dan bobot biji kering per petak. Jarak tanam yang tepat untuk pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang tanah di lahan salin adalah 40 x 20 cm (J2). Interaksi dosis pupuk kandang dan jarak tanam berbeda sangat nyata terhadap jumlah bintil akar efektif berbeda nyata tinggi tanaman dan jumlah polong isi per tanaman. Interaksi terbaik dicapai pada dosis pupuk kandang 20 ton/ha dan jarak tanam 40 x 20 cm.

 

Kata Kunci: kacang tanah, dosis pupuk kandang, jarak tanam, lahan salin
Aplikasi Limbah Cair Tebu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis jacq.) pada Fase Pre Nursery
Authors: Pamungkas Saktiyono Sigit Tri , Adiguna Yoga
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh limbah cair tebu yang optimal bagi pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di fase pre nursery (PN). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok non factorial. Dosis hasil fermentasi limbah cair tebu merupakan factor yang dicobakan, terdiri dari T0 (control), T20 (20 ml), T40 (40 ml), T60 (60 ml) dan T80 (80 ml), masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali dalam 1 blok, sehingga total diperoleh 45 unit. Analisa data menggunakan ANOVA dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai) dan Panjang akar terpanjang (cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi limbah cair tebu belum memberikan pengaruh yang optimal pada semua parameter pada pembibitan kelapa sawit di fase PN. Hasil terbaik ditunjukan pada T0 (tanpa perlakuan atau control)

 

Kata Kunci: limbah cair tebu, pembibitan, pre nursery
PERBANDINGAN METODE RENDERING BASAH DAN EKSTRAKSI PELARUT N-HEKSANA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA MINYAK IKAN SELAR (Selaroides leptolepis)
Authors: Nurfadilah
Published: October 2020

Fish oil contains nutrients that are good for human growth because generally it contains long-chain unsaturated fatty acids that have double bonds, namely eicosapenta-enoate (EPA), and docose-hexaenoate (DHA). Fish Oil is obtained from the extraction process, namely the process of separating fish oil from the meat. This study aims to determine the comparison of wet rendering methods and n-hexane solvent extraction on the chemical characteristics of selar fish oil (selaroides leptolepis). The method used in this research is descriptive experimental method by comparing the 2 extraction methods that are treated in this study. The extraction method used was the Wet Rendring Extraction Method and N-Hexane Solvent. The extracted fish oil was then characterized by the acid number, saponation number and peroxide number. The saponification number using the wet rendering extraction method (20.63 mg KOH / g) is relatively the same as the solvent extraction method (20.53). The peroxide value in the wet rendering extraction method (29.59 mek / kg) was higher than the n-hexane solvent extraction method (24.77 mek / kg). The acid number in the wet rendering extraction method (70.2 mg KOH / gr) was higher than the solvent extraction method (23.74 mg KOH / gr). Selar fish oil extracted using wet rendering method and n-hexane solvent has low quality
IDENTIFIKASI ASAM AMINO IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus russelli) PADA LOKASI PENANGKAPAN BERBEDA
Authors: Cahyono Eko , Mardani Indra
Published: October 2020

Decapterus ruselli are a fisheries resource caught in the waters of Teluk Tomini and the Selat Makassar and have high economic value. The purpose of the study was to find out the profile of Decapterus ruselli fatty acids being caught at different locations. Methods used in this research is descriptive analysis. Results from this study indicate that plankton's abundance, weight in fish, protein levels, and amino acids in the waters of Teluk Tomini are higher than the Selat Makassar.
KEHILANGAN AIR DAN PENAMBAHAN PADATAN YANG TERJADI SELAMA PROSES DEHIDRASI OSMOTIK BUAH NAGA
Authors: Spetriani  , Fathurahmi Siti , If'all
Published: October 2020

Osmotic dehydration is a method that can be used in the pretreatment of drying by immersing the material in a hypertonic solution. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of concentration and temperature of the osmotic solution on water loss and solid gain to dragon fruit pieces during the osmotic dehydration process. Dragon fruit slices were immersed in osmotic solution with different concentration and temperature solution (30 oBrix, 50 oBrix, and 70 oBrix, as well as 30 oC, 40 oC, and 50 oC). The WL value for the concentration of 30 oBrix solution varies from 17.42% to 25.26%, for a 50 oBrix concentration is 32.84% to 50.38%, and for a 70 oBrix concentration is 39.89% to 57.99% . Thus, changes in the level of WL, concentration and temperature of the solution, where the higher the concentration and temperature of the solution, the greater the WL of the material. Meanwhile, for SG on materials, values ​​ranged from 2.092% -10.010%. Based on the calculation of the Azuara model, the WL values ​​ranged from 21.551% -75, 187% and 3.899% -17.575% for the SG value. The coefficient of determination for the calculation of the Azuara model is 0.938 - 0.992, thus the Azuara model can be said to be feasible for modeling the WL and SG values ​​on osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit.
SISTEM INFORMASI TATA KELOLA SURAT MASUK SURAT KELUAR PRODI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Karnadi Karnadi
Published: October 2020

Perancangan sistem informasi tata kelola surat masuk dan surat keluar merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam instansi yang sudah menerapakan sistem komputer dalam pengelolaannya. Pengelolaan surat di prodi yang menggunakan manual sering terjadi kesalahan dalam penyimpanan data surat dan pencarian surat. Sistem informasi tata kelola surat masuk dan surat keluar ini sangat diperlukan. Sistem informasi tata kelola surat masuk dan surat keluar ini bertujuan mengubah cara penyimpanan surat secara hardfile menjadi arsip surat berwujud softfile. Dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi tata kelola surat masuk dan surat keluar ini dapat mempersingkat waktu yang cukup lama dalam pengarsipan surat dan disposisi, mengurangi penggunaan kertas, memperkecil kemungkinan terjadinya kesalahan dalam pencatatan, dapat dipercepat memproses pencarian surat, memudahkan pengontrolan disposisi surat, serta mudah dalam pengoprasian. Hasil penelitian ini adalah perancangan sistem informasi tata kelola surat baru yang digunakan untuk mengganti sistem informasi yang lama (manual), dari sistem manual dengan cara mencatat sekarang dengan cara men scan hardfile menjadi softfile
The Roles and Challenges of Cloud Computing to Accounting System of Vietnamese Enterprises in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Phan Huong Thao
Published: October 2020

In the context of the 4.0 revolution, technology applications, especially cloud computing will have strong impacts on all areas, including accounting systems of enterprises. Cloud computing contributes to helping the enterprise accounting apparatus become compact, help automate the input process, improve the accuracy of the input data. Besides, the issur of accounting, reporting, risk control and information security also became better, contributing to improving the effectiveness of accounting. However, besides the positive impacts, businesses also face many difficulties in deploying and applying cloud computing. However, this application requirement will become an inevitable trend contributing to improving the operational efficiency of enterprises. To promote this process requires from the State as well as businesses themselves must have awareness and appropriate decisions. Breakthroughs in information technology have dramatically changed the accounting industry and the creation of financial statements. The Internet and the technologies that use the power of the Internet are playing an important role in the management and accounting activities of businesses - who always tend to be ready to receive and use public innovations technology in collecting, storing, processing and reporting information.
Impact of Rationing on The Properties of Cement-Treated Gypsum Canals
Authors: Al-Jassim Wissam S. , Al-Hadidi Maysam Th.
Published: October 2020

The scarcity of irrigation water requires procedures of specific. One of these procedures is the implementation of the rationing system (a period of the irrigation followed by a period of the dry). This system can have an impact on the properties of irrigation channels. Therefore, the study of rationing system for irrigation channels is important in both water resources and civil engineering, especially if they are constructed with gypseous soil. In order to assess the rationing system on gypseous canals stabilized with a specific ratio of cement, practical experiments were conducted to detect the effect of wetting and drying cycles on the physical and hydraulic behavior of this soil and calculation of some properties of soil such as scouring, grain size and gypsum content of soil at each cycle (10 days wetting and 10 days of drying). Where the gypseous soil with gypsum content 65 % was brought from Lake Sawh-Iraq to the hydraulic laboratory at the University of Baghdad, Physical and chemical tests were carried out according to the standard classification system. The laboratory work includes construction of a laboratory flume with gypseous soil to calculate the scouring of the canal and effect grain size of soil by two methods (the standard sieve analysis and Particle size absorptive test) and also calculate gypsum content at each rationing cycle, where the channel consists of two stages of operation, the one for untreated soil (4 cycles operation) and the other for soil mixed with 10% cement (5 cm of cement mixture above 5cm soil) 4 cycles also. The results show that the rationing cycles reduce the scouring of canal in the case of untreated soil by 56.6% and in the case of treated soil 82%. The rationing system led to course the gradient of soil according to two methods. Also its reduction of the gypsum content in the case of untreated soil by 43% and in the case of treated soil 45.6%. Thus, conclude that the rationing system leads to a positive effect on some properties of gypsum soils and the lining of irrigation channels
Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution by ozone microbubbles
Authors: Nashmi Ola A. , Abdulrazzaq Nada N. , Mohammed Ahmed A.
Published: October 2020

In this work, ozone microbubbles (OMBs) technique was used to remove methylene blue dye (MB) from water in a semi- batch reactor. The removal efficiency of methylene blue dye were investigated under various reaction conditions such as effect of initial solution pH, ozone generation rate, initial methylene blue dye concentration and determination of mass transfer coefficient. The removal of methylene blue by Ozonation microbubbles were very high at the acidic media and upon increasing ozone generation rate from 0.498 to 0.83 mg s−1, the removal efficiency dramatically increased from 8 to 98%.The overall rate of the oxidation reaction fitted well a second order kinetic model. The results demonstrated that ozone microbubbles were effective in terms of the elimination of methylene blue concentration and its complete mineralization.
Fixed and Variable in Architecture Knowledge
Authors: Salman Abdullah Saadoon , Hadi Nibras Mohammad , Jasem Aseel Jafer
Published: October 2020

The recognition of the content and its apparent and fundamental characteristics in the local architecture through the architectural knowledge to reach the architectural creativity with the variable output that fulfills the human, social and functional needs. The knowledge comes from the engines (theories and concepts) and their impact on the nature of the societies where they play a role in the conflict process Fixed values ​​to produce a content format. The recognition of the content and its apparent and fundamental characteristics in the local architecture through the architectural knowledge to reach the architectural creativity with the variable output that fulfills the human, social and functional needs. The knowledge comes from the engines (theories and concepts) and their impact on the nature of the societies where they play a role in the conflict process Fixed values ​​to produce a form with new content or adaptations to the constants to achieve creative communication rather than transport.  The dialectic between the fixed and the variable is a conflict in the production of ideas have been employed for the change of multiple dimensions and the role of architectural knowledge in the access to express the relative constant and relative variable to access the output to creativity and the role of the relationship between continuity and adaptation. New or adapted to the constants to achieve communication creativity and not transport.  The dialectic between the fixed and the variable is a conflict in the production of ideas have been employed for the change of m HGhghultiple dimensions and the role of architectural knowledge in the access to express the relative constant and relative variable to access the output to creativity and the role of the relationship between continuity and adaptation
MARAPU VAḺI EḺUTUTAL TIṞAṈUM TAṞKĀLA EḺUTUTAL TIṞAṈUM ORU PĀRVAI [A STUDY ON MODERN AND TRADITIONAL WRITING SKILL]
Authors: PAL THAMBURAJ KINGSTON , SIVANATHAN SHARIGA
Published: October 2020

This paper discuss about the modern and traditional writing. The modern writing is fully based on keyboarding. Traditional writing comprised of paper and pen writing. The question is how effective does keyboarding and traditional writing enhancing the thinking skills. Handwriting has begun to fall as students become increasingly reliant on communication via digital device. As a result, some educators started to shift their focus from handwriting instruction to teaching keyboarding. So, this study attempts to analyse the effectiveness of computer typing and handwriting in promoting thinking skills. From this discussion it has been concluded that the complex thinking skills such as analysing, evaluating and creating were not reflected completely in computer typing compared to handwriting skills.
ARE ENGLISH PROVERBS DYING A SLOW DEATH IN MALAYSIAN SCHOOLS? A SURVEY IN PRIMARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KLANG VALLEY
Authors: MANIAM MAHENDRAN , MADYA SUWARSIH , RAMANLINGAM SHANTI
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the reason(s) for the failure of the usage of English proverbs among students in the English class, both at primary and secondary level. The results of the research is expected to revive the use of English proverbs in schools as they can be used as a pivotal tool in the teaching and learning of English language. This is a mixed method research utilizing both qualitative and quantitative research analysis techniques. Sample for the research were 100 students from primary and secondary schools (two urban and two rural schools) in Malaysia. Apart from students, 50 English teachers too were used to get their feedback on the teaching and learning of English proverbs. The research has positively answered the three Research Questions. The data collected clearly indicated that English proverbs were not popular among students and teachers. And the interview transcripts clearly showed that the reasons on why English proverbs were underused. The teachers felt that English proverbs were archaic and not trendy to be used in the classrooms. Furthermore, the teaching of proverbs were also not prescribed in the school syllabus. On the other hand, it was found that some proverbs were not suitable for this era, where students are more into the digital world. This paper concludes with a discussion on the pedagogical implications of the results.
CIRI DAN MAKSUD HIPERBOLA (JAKU KELANGKUNG) LIRIK DALAM LAGU POP IBAN [HYPERBOLE (JAKU KELANGKUNG) AND CHARACTERISTICS AND MEANINGS IN LYRIC OF IBAN POP SONGS]
Authors: LEE ISA , SANDAI ROSLINE
Published: October 2020

Iban pop music came into existence in the late 1950s when Radio Sarawak recorded a few tracks for public entertainment. The objectives of this research were to identify the hyperbole features and analyse the aspects which construct the meanings of hyperbole in the lyrics of the Iban pop music from 1970s to the 21st century. This research employed the qualitative method using the descriptive approach. Document analysis and checklists were the two research instruments. The findings of the research indicated that the hyperbole features in the lyrics of the songs encompass the quantity, characteristic and measurement aspects. The elements which constructed the implicit meanings in the hyperbole were nature, human, plants, animals, culture and unliving things. The quantity features of hyperbole incorporated in the Iban pop song lyrics were low in the 70s but kept increasing from the 80s to the 21st century. The quantity features were not widely used in the 21st century and measurement features in lyrical compositions were low in the 80s until the 21st century. The element of characteristic was commonly used in the 80s to the 21st century. Cultural elements were widely incorporated in lyrics composition as compared to plants. As a conclusion, the features and elements were used depends entirely on value, surrounding and living situation of the Iban community. The implication of the study can be used as guidelines for composers to improve their skills in writing Iban pop song lyrics and uplift the future of Iban music industry in general.
REASON TO BELIEVE: RELIGIOSITY, RESILIENCE, AND SELF-EFFICACY AMONG MALAYSIAN INDIAN ADOLESCENT
Authors: GANAPRAKASAM CHARLES , SELVARAJA TINAGARAN , MICHAEL JEEVAMULLAI , NITHLAVARNAN ANANTHAMYL
Published: October 2020

The emerging incidence of mental health-related illness such as depression, suicide, and deliberate self-harm has elevated gradually among Malaysian Indian adolescents. This disorder constitutes a significant health risk which leads to further exploration of protective factors. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between religiosity, resilience, and self-efficacy among Malaysian Indian adolescents. Therefore, a sample of 86 respondents (40 males, 46 females) has been selected by a purposive sampling method to complete the questionnaire. This study utilized, Santa Clara Strength of Religious Faith Questionnaire (SCSRFQ), Brief resilience Scale (BRS), and Self-efficacy for Self-regulated Learning Scale to obtain data and has analyzed using the correlation method. The finding of this study revealed a significant positive relationship between religiosity, resilience, and self-efficacy among Malaysian Indian adolescents. The result showed that religion is an essential phenomenon in adolescents' lives. A few limitations and recommendations for the future study included at the end of this paper.
TAMIḺAKA VĀḺ ICULĀMIYAR CAṬAṄKU MUṞAIKAḶ ORU PĀRVAI [THE VIEW AT RITUAL PRACTICES OF TAMIL MUSLIMS]
Authors: S.SENTHAMIZH PAVAI  , J.REJINA BEGAM
Published: October 2020

There are many different religions all around the world. Among them, Tamil Muslims perform various rituals form birth to death. These rituals are performed with different purposes. Hindus perform auspicious ceremonies such as marriage, coming of age ceremony facing the East. But, the Tamil Muslims perform them facing the direction of the Mecca, the West. The ritual called Sunnah performed by Muslims and are believed medically by the doctors. Finding the reasons for these rituals is the researcher’s hypothesis. The researcher’s search is to investigate the significance of these rituals. The analyst’s belief is that more Hindus and Tamil Muslims are united by rituals.
Implementasi Demand Side Management (DSM) Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air PDAM Mulia Baru
Authors: Mulyono Mulyono
Published: October 2020

The Mulia Baru Water Treatment Plant (IPA) is one of 6 Water Treatment Plants owned by the Ketapang Regency PDAM that is indicated to use a large amount of electrical energy. From the data obtained during one year (January to December 2017), the average monthly electricity consumption is 128,016,667 kWh with an average.Drinking Water Production Volume per month of 144,119,833 m3. Therefore the average Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) value for 2017 is 0.89. Through the application of the Peak Clipping and Strategic Concervation DSM program, a decrease in peak load occurs at a time interval between 17:00 and 22:00, in this condition a decrease in load of 0.47 (%).For greater savings, it is necessary to schedule the operation of large loads at peak load times.
Pengaruh Variasi Perendaman Beton Purun Tikus Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Beton
Authors: Firda Ani Firda , Fuad Indra Syahrul
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

 

Salah satu bahan tambah beton ialah serat (fiber). Serat dalam beton berfungsi untuk mencegah retak–retak sehingga menjadikan beton lebih daktail dari pada beton biasa dan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan tarik beton. Pemakaian beton pada lingkungan agresif sangat berpengaruh pada keawatan dan nilai kuat tekan dan tarik beton. Struktur beton dapat dikatakan berada pada lingkungan agresif manakala beton terus-menerus berada dalam lingkungan air laut, air rawa, tanah, dan kawasan industri dimana banya terkandung sulfat, beton akan menjadi rentan terhadap serangan sulfat yang dapat mengurangi durabilitas beton dan dapat membuat beton menjadi korosi. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan meneliti mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh variasi perendaman air PDAM Tirta Musi (pH=7) dan air rawa (pH<7) dan terhadap kuat tekan dan kuat lentur dengan tambahan serat purun tikus (eleocharis dulcis)  sebesar 0.75% selama 28 hari.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perendaman beton mutu fc’ = 20Mpa umur 28 hari menggunakan air rawa (pH=4.5),  dapat menurunkan kuat tekan  beton normal sebesar 11.63%, sedangkan pada beton purun tikus 0.75% sebesar 4.12%, dibanding beton perendaman air PDAM Tirta Musi (pH=6.5). Perendaman beton mutu fc’ = 20Mpa umur 28 hari menggunakan air rawa (pH=4.5), dapat menurunkan kuat lentur beton normal sebesar 14.8%, sedangkan pada beton purun tikus 0.75% sebesar 5.8%, dibanding beton perendaman air PDAM Tirta Musi (pH=6.5).

 

Keywords : pH air, kuat tekan, kuat lentur, serat purun tikus.
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