bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of developing criteria for fire safety management of large-scale mass events
Authors:   EMERCOM of Russia, Denisov I. P.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article presents a method for developing decision-making criteria for fire safety management of large-scale mass events. The formalized decision-making procedure consists in choosing the category of large-scale mass events to ensure the necessary level of fire safety. The task of the research is to formalize the method of developing decision-making criteria that take into account the importance of choice parameters with a single scale of their formation. Methods. To solve the problem of making decisions on fire safety management of large-scale mass events, methods of multi-criteria analysis can be applied. Therefore, this article formalizes the method of developing decision-making criteria, which in the future can become the basis of multi-criteria analysis. This method consists of two main stages of performing calculations: the first is to select the initial data; the second stage is aimed directly at determining the parameters of the criterion. Results and discussion. A method for developing criteria is presented, which consists of performing two consecutive stages. The method allows us to take into account both the preference of criteria and their quantitative importance in the process of making managerial decisions, which allows us to judge its universality. Conclusions. The procedure under study is designed to help in making the most preferable decision when managing fire safety of large-scale mass events. In this case, there is also the task of categorizing such events and ranking them according to various parameters of potential danger, and then correlating each specific large-scale mass event with certain measures to achieve the required level of fire safety. Keywords: large-scale mass events, fire safety, criteria development method, decision-making, categorization
Literasi Digital: Tingkat dan Keandalan Sumber Referensi Mahasiswa dalam Menulis Esai Akademik
Authors: Abdul Haliq  , Akmal Hamsa
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the level of digital literacy and the reliability of reference sources for student academic essays. The research uses a quantitative approach with quantitative descriptive research. This research was conducted on 32 students of the UNM Language and Literature Education Study Program which were obtained using purposive sampling technique.  Collecting data using questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis using presentation techniques. The results showed that the digital literacy level of students in general was in the very high category and the reference sources for student academic essays generally came from credible and trusted sources. This means that students have excellent digital literacy skills and are used in learning to write academic essays online by using various technological devices and applications on the internet that support the learning process.
New Student Drug Tests at College Using Principal Component Analysis Method
Authors: Chrisnalia Agnes , Ali Edwar , Mardainis Mardainis , Rahmiati Rahmiati
Published: December 2021

Drugs are substances or illegal drugs that can endanger human life. Someone who consumes it in an inappropriate way will become dependent and even result in death. The physical characteristics of people who use drugs vary, but the more obvious characteristics are on the faces of drug users such as red eyes, stiff facial muscles, dark spots, pupils susceptible to light, sunken face shape, and dullness. The lack of physical characteristics of drug users due to similarities with other diseases makes it difficult for people to recognize them initially. However, for users whose face data has been tracked by the National Narcotics Agency, the facial data is stored in the dataset. This research was conducted with the aim of building a system that can detect and recognize prospective students whether they have ever been included in drug users recorded in the National Narcotics Agency dataset or not as one of the requirements for new student admissions to universities. The system built using the Principal Component Analysis method to process and extract images of the physical characteristics of drug users through the facial image data of drug users stored in the dataset. If the detected face has similarities with the characteristics in the dataset, it is necessary to suspect that the detected face is a drug user. The results of this study are the system is able to detect the faces of drug users using the Principal Component Analysis method with an accuracy of 90% and it is hoped that with this research the system can be one solution in helping universities as an identification effort to minimize drug use so that it can be an additional identification tool which strengthens someone detected using drugs.
Academician Peter Simon Pallas and meteorite Pallasovo Iron
Authors: Павлова Т.М. , Гаранин В.К.
Published: December 2021

Обозначен новый этап в развитии Минерального кабинета в составе Кунсткамеры Петра I. Екатерина Великая и Академические экспедиции, обогатившие коллекции музея новыми материалами большой научной ценности. Некоторые геологические и минералогические объекты, описанные П.С. Палласом во время его путешествий по России в 1768–1774 и 1794 годах. История находки метеорита Палласово Железо. Научное наследие академика П.С. Палласа.
Reaction of irbesartan with nitrous acid produces irbesartan oxime derivatives, rather than N-nitrosoirbesartan
Authors: Lin Jinsheng , Zhou Qiang , Jia Ru , Liu Wentao , Hou Huacui , Ma Jian , Li Dan , Chen Nuo , Chen Wenbin , Ye Jian , Hu Wenping , Zhu Wenquan , Li Min
Published: December 2021

In October 2021, an India-based pharmaceutical company withdrew a number of batches of irbesartan and irbesartan hydrochlorothiazide finished products from the US market, due to the presence of unacceptable level of the “probably carcinogenic” nitrosamine “N-nitrosoirbesartan”. Nevertheless, there is no revealing of the exact structure of this so called “N-nitrosoirbesartan”. In the current study, we performed a set of 10 reactions of irbesartan with nitrous acid under various conditions and found no trace of this “N-nitrosoirbesartan” by a sensitive and accurate LC-MS method with limit of detection (LOD) of 30 ppb. With the use of LC-PDA/UV-high resolution MSn as well as 1D/2D NMR, the reaction products formed are found to be the two isomeric oxime derivatives of irbesartan, with the Z-isomer as the predominant product. Furthermore, no trace of this “N-nitrosoirbesartan” can be detected in representative commercial batches of irbesartan. Despite of the fact that in silico evaluation suggests that the two irbesartan oximes may be controlled as regular impurities, analysis of representative irbesartan commercial batches by the LC-MS method indicates that the oximes are not detected (LOD: 30 ppb).
Discovery and Structure-Based Design of Macrocyclic Peptides Targeting STUB1
Authors: Ng Simon , Brueckner Alexander , Bahmanjah Soheila , Deng Qiaolin , Johnston Jennifer , Ge Lan , Duggal Ruchia , Habulihaz Bahanu , Barlock Benjamin , Ha Sookhee , Sadruddin Ahmad , Yeo Constance , Strickland Corey , Peier Andrea , Henry Brian , Sherer Edward , Partridge Anthony
Published: December 2021

STIP1 homology and U-Box containing protein 1 (STUB1) plays a key role in maintaining cell health during stress and aging. Recent evidence suggested STUB1 also helps regulate immunity with the potential of clearing malignant cells. Indeed, we and others have shown that STUB1 is a pivotal negative regulator of interferon gamma sensing – a process critical to the immunosurveillance of tumors and pathogens. Thus far, investigation of STUB1’s role relies mostly on genetic approaches as pharmacological inhibitors of this protein are lacking. Identification of a STUB1 tool compound is important as it would allow therapeutically relevant target validation in a broader sense. Accordingly, we leveraged phage display and computational modeling to identify and refine STUB1 binders. Screening of >10E9 macrocyclic peptides resulted in several conserved motifs as well as structurally diverse leads. Co-crystal structure of the peptide hit and STUB1 has enabled us to employ structure-based in silico design for further optimization. Of the modifications employed, replacing the hydrophilic solvent-exposed region of the macrocyclic peptides with a hydrophobic scaffold improved cellular permeability, while the binding conformation was maintained. Further substitution of the permeability-limiting terminal aspartic acid with a tetrazole bioisostere retained the binding to certain extent while improving permeability, suggesting a path forward. The current lead, although not optimal for cellular study, provides a valuable template for further development into selective tool compounds for STUB1 to enable target validation.
De Novo Determination of Molecular Orientation at Interfaces through Multimode Polarization-Dependent Sum-Frequency Generation Spectroscopy
Authors: Yu Chun-Chieh , Imoto Sho , Seki Takakazu , Chiang Kuo-Yang , Sun Shumei , Bonn Mischa , Nagata Yuki
Published: December 2021

Many essential processes occur at soft interfaces, from chemical reactions on aqueous aerosols in the atmosphere to biochemical recognition and binding at the surface of cell membranes. The spatial arrangement of molecules specifically at these interfaces is crucial for many of such processes. The accurate determination of the interfacial molecular orientation has been challenging due to the low number of molecules at interfaces and the ambiguity of their orientational distribution. Here, we combine phase- and polarization-resolved sum-frequency generation spectroscopy to obtain the molecular orientation at the interface. We extend an exponentially decaying orientational distribution to multiple dimensions, which, in conjunction with multiple SFG data sets obtained from the different vibrational modes, allows us to determine molecular orientation. We apply this new approach to formic acid molecules at the air-water interface. The inferred orientation of formic acid agrees very well with ab initio molecular dynamics data. The phase-resolved SFG multimode analysis scheme using the multi-dimensional orientational distribution thus provides a universal approach for obtaining the interfacial molecular orientation.
Identifying signatures of thermal and non-thermal reaction pathways in plasmon induced H2 + D2 exchange reaction
Authors: Taur Amaraja , Singh Saurabh Kumar , Shirhatti Pranav Ravindra
Published: December 2021

In this work we demonstrate a strategy for identifying experimental signatures of thermal and non-thermal effects in plasmon mediated heterogeneous catalytic chemistry, a topic widely debated and discussed in the literature. Our method is based on monitoring the progress of plasmon induced (or thermally driven) reaction, carried out in a closed system, all the way to equilibrium. Initial part of evolution of the reaction provides information about kinetics, where as at later times the equilibrium concentrations provide information about effective temperature at the reaction sites. Combining these two pieces of information we estimate the activation energies. Using this strategy on H2 (g) + D2 (g) <--> 2 HD(g) isotope exchange reaction, catalyzed by Au nanoparticles under thermally driven and light induced conditions, we estimate the activation energies to be 0.75 ± 0.02 and 0.21 ± 0.02, respectively. These vastly different activation energies observed are interpreted as signatures of different reaction pathways followed by the system under thermally driven and light induced conditions.
Organocatalytic Silicon-Free SuFEx reactions for modular synthesis of sulfonate esters and sulfonamides
Authors: Lin Muze , Luo JInyun , Xie Yu , Du Guangfen , Cai Zhihua , Dai Bin , He Lin
Published: December 2021

Sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) click chemistry provides a powerful tool for rapid construction of modular connections. Here, we report a novel catalytic silicon-free SuFEx reaction with sulfonyl fluorides. Under the catalysis of 10 mol% N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), a range of phenols and alcohols react with different sulfonyl fluorides to afford sulfonate esters in 49-99% yields. In addition, Under the relay catalysis of 10 mol% N-heterocyclic carbene and 10 mol% 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), a variety of primary and secondary amines react with different sulfonyl fluorides to produce sulfonamides in 58%-99% yields. More than 140 sulfonylated products, including 17 natural product derivatives have been prepared through this method. Mechanism study showed that NHCs might act as a carbon-centered Brønsted base to catalyse the SuFEx click reactions via the formation of hydrogen bonding with phenols or alcohols.
SARS-Cov-2 Delta Variant Decreases Nanobody Binding and ACE2 Blocking Effectivity
Authors: Golcuk Mert , Hacisuleyman Aysima , Yilmaz Sema Zeynep , Taka Elhan , Yildiz Ahmet , Gur Mert
Published: December 2021

The Delta variant spreads more rapidly than previous variants of SARS-CoV-2. This variant comprises several mutations on the receptor-binding domain (RBD_Delta) of its spike (S) glycoprotein, which binds to the peptidase domain (PD) of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors in host cells. The RBD-PD interaction has been targeted by antibodies and nanobodies to prevent viral infection, but their effectiveness against the Delta variant remains unclear. Here, we investigated RBD_Delta-PD interactions in the presence and absence of nanobodies H11-H4, H11-D4, and Ty1 by performing in a total of 19 µs all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Unbiased simulations revealed that Delta variant mutations strengthen RBD binding to ACE2 by increasing the hydrophobic interactions and salt bridge formation, but weaken interactions with H11-H4, H11-D4, and Ty1. Consequently, these nanobodies are unable to dislocate ACE2 from RBD_Delta. Steered MD simulations at comparable loading rates to atomic force microscopy (AFM) experiments estimated lower rupture forces of the nanobodies from RBD_Delta compared to ACE2. Our results suggest that existing nanobodies are less effective to inhibit RBD_Delta-PD interactions and a new generation of nanobodies will be needed to neutralize the Delta variant.
Sporopollenin-inspired design and synthesis of robust materials
Authors: Glinkerman Christopher , Lin Shaoting , Ni Jiahua , Li Fu-Shuang , Zhao Xuanhe , Weng Jing-Ke
Published: December 2021

Sporopollenin is a mechanically robust and chemically inert biopolymer that constitutes the outer protective exine layer of plant spores and pollen grains. Recent investigation of the molecular structure of pine sporopollenin revealed unique monomeric units and inter-unit linkages distinct from other previously known biopolymers, which could be harnessed for new material design. Here, we report the bioinspired synthesis of a series of sporopollenin analogues. This exercise confirms large portions of the previously proposed pine sporopollenin structural model, while the measured chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of the synthetic sporopollenins indicate favorable attributes of a new kind of robust material. This study explores a new design framework of robust materials inspired by natural sporopollenins, and provides insights and reagents for future elucidation and engineering of sporopollenin biosynthesis in plants.
La teoría epistémica laica y su enfoque cognitivo-motivacional del conocimiento.
Authors: Jaume Luis Carlos , Roca Marcelo , Passero Manuel , Azzollini Susana
Published: December 2021

La teoría epistémica laica ha brindado diversos aportes en los campos de la epistemología y de la cognición social, entre ellos, un marco epistémico influido tanto por factores cognitivos como motivacionales. Entre los factores motivacionales se encuentran los conceptos de apertura a nuevas experiencias e impermeabilidad de explicaciones alternativas, los cuales son englobados por Webster y Kruglanski en el constructo de necesidad de cierre cognitivo. Este constructo explica tanto los aspectos motivacionales de la toma de decisiones como la interfaz entre las propiedades cognitivas y motivacionales del individuo en el proceso de adquisición de conocimiento y de creencias. Además, la propuesta epistémica laica abarca también el estudio de los procesos atribucionales y los efectos de las interacciones sociales en las actividades epistémicas. El presente trabajo tiene como propósito el análisis teórico del modelo epistémico laico y su importancia en la epistemología al determinar no solo los aspectos cognitivos, sino también motivacionales del individuo, de los cuales deriva el conocimiento.
Pensamiento educativo de N. K. Krupskaya
Authors: Javier Ninahuaman Henry Juan
Published: December 2021

El estudio de enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo de diseño narrativo y analítico de tópicos, trata sobre el pensamiento en el campo pedagógico de la mayor representante de la Educación Rusa N. K. Krupskaya y hace un análisis de los factores que intervinieron para su enfoque marxista. Asimismo muestra históricamente el desarrollo de su vida e ideología en conjunto con sus mayores logros por lo que es reconocida a nivel mundial. Pretende describir su pensamiento pedagógico y los factores intervinientes en su formación luego de sistematizar diligentemente los datos recogidos en el registro, son categorizados y estructurados teniendo en cuenta el análisis sintético por triangulación de textos.  Hace una descripción de su identificación, los principios de la escuela única, libre o soviética así como el desarrollo omnilateral como la característica deseada en los estudiantes de esta pedagogía, juntamente con sus métodos y la combinación que hace del trabajo con la educación y su intervención en los orfanatos y el feminismo que están siendo revalorados en esta época, por otro lado se muestran algunas experiencias de su pensamiento y herencia. Concluye caracterizándola como la mayor representante femenina de la pedagogía rusa que antepone a la colectividad sobre la individualidad, autora fructífera de publicaciones y creadora de la escuela única, libre o socialista.
Matlab en el aprendizaje de la cinemática en estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Manzaneda Peña Marco Antonio , Valero Ancco Vidnay Noel
Published: December 2021

Actualmente la cátedra universitaria puede utilizar recursos tecnológicos para generar aprendizajes significativos, por ello el propósito de la investigación fue demostrar la eficacia del matlab en el aprendizaje de la cinematica en estudiantes universitarios.  Se trabajó bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un tipo de investigación experimental. La población estuvo constituida por catorce estudiantes del segundo ciclo de Ingeniería Civil durante el año académico 2019. Los resultados muestran que el Matlab es eficaz en el aprendizaje de la cinemática, sobre todo en la dimensión de resolución de problemas e indagación científica y no significativo en la dimensión teórico conceptual.
Sexta declaración de la Selva Lacandona (2005)
Authors: (EZLN) Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2015, p. 214-241.
Programa agrário do MST
Authors: (MST) Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem-Terra
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2015, p. 247-279.
Declaración de la Habana
Authors: (ESNA) Encuentro Sindical Nuestra América
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2015, p. 280-282.
Sujeito de Direito e Capitalismo, de Celso Naoto Kashiura Júnior
Authors: Pazello Ricardo Prestes
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 1, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2015, p. 302-307.
Pedagogia da Alternância e suas Bases Legais numa Perspectiva de Educação Desafiadora para o Campo
Authors: Silva Donária Souza
Published: December 2021

O artigo aborda a questão da legalidade do ensino ofertado a adolescentes de 14 a 16 anos nas Escolas Comunitárias Casas Familiares Rurais (ECCFRs), destacando as decisões negativas do Conselho Estadual de Educação do Pará (CEE/PA) que consideram ilegal a permanência desses alunos, na faixa etária especificada, nestas ECCFRs, por considerar que a modalidade de ensino aí praticada, a Pedagogia da Alternância, implica exploração do trabalho infantil. Para desconstruir esse entendimento do CEE/PA, foi necessário buscar a sociogênese das Escolas Comunitárias e de sua metodologia, a Pedagogia da Alternância, para contextualizar sociohistoricamente esta experiência educacional apresentando-a como uma alternativa de educação do campo no mundo e, particularmente, no estado do Pará, cujo foco é a consolidação da agricultura familiar sustentável tendo a educação como um dos instrumentos prioritários. Em seguida, faz-se uma abordagem do trabalho infantil como em uma perspectiva cultural, de modo a desconstruir as alegações presentes nas decisões negativas de autorizações e renovações das ECCFRs no Pará pelo CEE/PA.
Hidrelétricas no Brasil - da invisibilidade indígena a um licenciamento socioambiental plural
Authors: Assirati Maria Augusta
Published: December 2021

O ciclo de energia, também no Brasil, tem sido defendido como indispensável ao crescimento econômico, perseguido como sinônimo de desenvolvimento, segundo uma concepção excludente de componentes sociológicos e culturais. Os empreendimentos hidrelétricos geram inúmeros impactos ao ambiente e Ã s comunidades de seu entorno. A região amazónica, onde se pretende implementar grande parte dos aproveitamentos hidrelétricos, é marcada pela presença de forte diversidade sociocultural, inclusive de povos indígenas, o que exige políticas específicas no âmbito dessas relações. A legislação referente ao licenciamento desses empreendimentos, contudo, é produto da atuação monocultural do Estado, desconsiderando a necessidade de práticas específicas para efetiva garantia da sobrevivência física e cultural dos povos indígenas ante a pretensão de tais intervenções. Esse artigo avalia a legislação que orbita em torno do licenciamento ambiental desses empreendimentos e seus potenciais efeitos negativos Ã  garantia da vida e dos direitos dos povos indígenas, e a importância de harmonização com outras normas garantidoras de direitos desses povos.
Projeto de Humanização do Bairro Santa Tereza
Authors: Carvalho Claudio Oliveira , Rodrigues Raoni Andrade
Published: December 2021

O Projeto de Humanização do Bairro Santa Tereza, apesar de não ter vigorado, revela muitas questões atinentes Ã  gentrificação das regiões centrais de Salvador. O capital privado, potencializado pelo Estado e mascarado pela mídia, sobrepõe-se Ã s leis urbanísticas e define as formas de produção do espaço urbano, graças Ã  legitimidade advinda de um discurso da decadência, que classifica os espaços centrais e seus habitantes como caóticos. Cria-se, com isso, a necessidade de intervir urgentemente nos bairros decadentes, sem a possibilidade de participação da população afetada.
InSURgência e luta de classes
Authors: Pazello Ricardo Prestes , Soares Moisés Alves , Costa Alexandre Bernardino , Oliveira Assis da Costa , Diehl Diego Augusto , Rampin Talita Tatiana Dias
Published: December 2021

InSURgência: revista de direitos e movimentos sociais. Brasília: IPDMS; PPGDH/UnB; Lumen Juris, vol. 2, n. 1, janeiro-junho de 2016, p. 1-5.
O cotidiano da secretaria de educação como espaço de formação para os coordenadores pedagógicos
Authors: Sirino Marcio Bernardino
Published: December 2021

Este presente ensaio tem por objetivo refletir sobre a possibilidade de formação aos coordenadores pedagógicos de dentro das Secretarias de Educação. Faz-se necessário sinalizar que esta construção se deu a partir de uma experiência, nesta função, na Secretaria Municipal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (SECT), de Angra dos Reis/RJ, entre os anos 2012 e 2013. Por meio de uma escrita narrativa (ALVES; OLIVEIRA, 2001, OLIVEIRA, 2010, GARCIA; OLIVEIRA, 2015 e OLIVEIRA; SÜSSEKIND, 2016), em articulação com referenciais bibliográficos sobre a temática da coordenação pedagógica (ALMEIDA; PLACCO, 2010 e PLACCO; ALMEIDA, 2012), o texto tenciona as seguintes abordagens:  atendimentos individuais, diálogos e embates, programas e projetos, relações interpessoais e sociais, reuniões de gerência, seleção de materiais, seminários, trabalho burocrático e visitas pedagógicas – evidenciando, no desfecho, que todos estes espaços formativos constituem a formação do coordenador pedagógico.
Escritas Migrantes e Escritas Refugiadas como formação e identidade de mulheres na diáspora
Authors: Pereira Marques Rosane
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo é oriundo de uma pesquisa em andamento e tem como objetivo uma reflexão inicial acerca da produção de conhecimento relacionada à disciplina Estudos Avançados em História da Educação II. A disciplina citada foi cursada no primeiro semestre de 2021, no programa de doutorado de Educação, na Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ).  Ao realizar a reflexão, almeja-se relacionar ao tema de pesquisa da tese de doutorado, titulada como Escrita Migrante e a Escrita Refugiada como Formação e Identidade de Mulheres na Diáspora. Essa análise visa compreender o desenvolvimento da escrita, investigando a contribuição desta na história da educação, em uma perspectiva macro e micro. Desta forma, busca-se entender a visibilidade e as contribuições destas escritas potentes no contexto da educação, sobretudo em situações de vulnerabilidade e também as questões que perpassam gênero e xenofobia, além da importância da educação para mulheres e meninas, que ocorre paralelamente à feminização da migração e do refúgio. Como metodologia, foi realizada a revisão de literatura acerca da trajetória da migração de três escritoras africanas: as nigerianas Buchi Emecheta e Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; e a ruandesa Scolastique Mukasonga.
KEJADIAN ANEMIA BERDASARKAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM KONSUMSI TABLET FE
Authors: Wigati Atun , Nisak Ana Zumrotun , Azizah Noor
Published: December 2021

Konsekuensi anemia pada ibu hamil dapat membawa pengaruh buruk bagi kesehatan ibu maupun janinnya, keadaan ini dapat meningkatkan morbiditas maupun mortalitas ibu dan anak. Namun masih sedikit wanita hamil yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi selama kehamilan melalui makanan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengrtahui korelasi kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi terhadap tingkat kejadian anemia di Desa Potroyudan Kabupaten Jepara. Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang memeriksakan kehamilannya di trimester III yang berjumlah 33 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, didapatkan sample sebanyak 33 responden. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan dari 33 responden 14 orang (42,4 %) yang patuh mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe,sedangkan 19 orang( 57,6 %) yang tidak patuh mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Dimana chi-square hitung adalah  15,896 >  chi-square tabel df : 1 taraf signifikan 5%  adalah 3,84. Sedangkan berdasarkan probabilitas, terlihat bahwa pada kolom Asymp. Sig adalah 0,000, atau probabilitas di bawah 0,05. Jadi ada korelasi kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III
PENGARUH BATUK PROVOKASI PADA FASE EKSPULSI JANIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN LASERASI PERINEUM
Authors: Asiyah Nor , Islami Islami , Nasriyah Nasriyah
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: AKI di Indonesia kebanyakan disebabkan oleh perdarahan, salah satu penyebab perdarahan yaitu Laserasi perineum. Untuk mengurangi drajat laserasi perineum, sebaiknya perineum tidak terlalu cepat dan juga tidak terlalu lambat dilalui oleh kepala janin. Batuk provokasi pada fase ekspulsi janin merupakan perbuatan untuk membangkitkan suatu rangkaian reflek batuk yang akan menyebabkan kontraksi otot rangka. Kontraksi ini akan menyebabkan tekanan intra abdominal dan tekanan intra torakal meningkat yang berakibat terjadinya desakan pada janin sehingga akan terjadi ekspulsi janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah batuk provokatif mampu mengurangi derajat laserasi perineum. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara Quasi eksperimental designs, Subjek penelitian adalah parturient yang melahirkan di BPM Nor Asiyah, yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu seperti usia kehamilan matur, pasien dapat dikondisikan untuk batuk provokatif, bidan mengetahui saat pembukaan lengkap, Berat bayi Normal. Usia ibu tidak termasuk resiko tinggi, lama mengejan tidak melebihi 60 menit untuk multi dan tidak lebih dari 120 menit untuk primi. Responden sebanyak 40, di bagi menjadi 2 kelompok, Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara quota sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik untuk laserasi perineum pada kedua kelompok diperoleh nilai p value 0,419 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh yang  bermakna antara batuk provokatif pada fase ekspulsi janin terhadap kejadian laserasi perineum.
Implementasi Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K)
Authors: Rohmah Fayakun Nur , Febriani Eka Tiara
Published: December 2021

Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) merupakan program di masyarakat untuk mencapai target SDG’S pada tahun 2030, mengurangi rasio angka kematian ibu hingga kurang dari 70 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Program ini menekankan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam memantau ibu hamil, melahirkan dan pascapersalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana wanita hamil menerapkan setiap komponen P4K.Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan di salah satu puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari semua wanita hamil yang melakukan ANC pada tahun 2020, dengan total 332 wanita hamil. 50 sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : karakteristik responden berada diantara umur 20-35 tahun. Sebagian besar (58%) berpendidikan menengah dan 72% dari responden tidak bekerja. Dari 50 ibu, 66% diantaranya berstatus multigravida. Sebanyak 68% responden berencana ditolong oleh Bidan, 58% berencana untuk melahirkan di Puskesmas, dengan didampingi oleh suami (62%). Mayoritas Ibu (88%) telah menyiapkan transportasi dan pendonor darah. Sebagian besar diantaranya tidak merencanakan kontrasepsi postpartum (56%) dan tidak memiliki riwayat menggunakan kontrasepsi (62%). Disimpulkan bahwa program P4K belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal oleh ibu hamil.
Sending private messages: Floral ultraviolet signals are correlated with pollination syndromes in Erica
Authors: McCarren Samantha , Midgley Jeremy , Coetzee Anina
Published: December 2021

The presence of ultraviolet (UV, wavelengths between 300-400 nm) reflectance in insect-pollinated flowers has been linked to pollination efficiency and pollination shifts, but little is known about its prevalence and function in other pollination systems and African species. We chose the genus Erica for studying the prevalence of UV because of its extreme radiation (c. 680 species) in the Cape, South Africa, with a diversity of pollination syndromes. This study quantified the prevalence and brightness of UV reflectance for five Erica pollination syndromes and tested pollinator preferences for UV reflectance in the two groups with the highest prevalence: sunbirds and long-proboscid flies. Our results show that UV colouration is absent or rare in Erica species pollinated by unclassified insects, rodents or wind. About 17 % of bird-pollinated species reflected UV but choice experiments revealed that free-ranging sunbirds showed no preference for UV signals. All sampled long-proboscid fly-pollinated species reflected UV and its experimental removal decreased seed set drastically, suggesting that long-proboscid flies in the Cape strongly prefer or depend on UV and thereby contributed to selecting for the evolution of this signal.
Rokokowe rzeźby z ogrodzenia pałacu Mniszchów w Gdańsku. Autorstwo – styl – program ikonograficzny
Authors: Barczyk Alina
Published: December 2021

In 1751, Jerzy August Mniszech purchased a plot in Długie Ogrody Street: the area where a large -scale residence was erected. Its designer was most probably Pierre Ricaud de Tirregaille. An important element in shaping the spatial composition of the entire palace and garden ensemble was formed by the main gate, characterized by an extremely dynamic, sculptural form, typical of Rococo art. At the top of the gate and on the fence posts there were figures: personifications of Minerva and Ceres, four putti representing the seasons and vases. At the beginning, the article presents the history and style of the sculptures. Then the question of attribution is discussed. In literature, Johann Heinrich Meissner is the most frequently indicated creator of the entire sculptural ensemble. This attribution, in view of the shortage of sources, requires confrontation with other, preserved works of the artist. Johann Heinrich Meissner (1701–1770) was born in Królewiec. He was present in Gdańsk, where from 1726 he owned a valued workshop. Having lived in the Old Town, near the Church of St Catherine, in 1755 he moved to Długie Ogrody where he located his studio, so he was a direct witness to the project carried out for Jerzy August Mniszech. Meissner’s workshop created, among other things, garden sculptures and elements of temple decorations. Among the sacred implementations, mention should be made of the decoration of the main altar in the Cathedral in Frombork, which includes four full -figure angelic figures, vases, flames and garlands made of pine wood. Meissner was also responsible for the statues of angels from the organ front in Gdańsk’s Church of St Mary, expanded in 1757–60. The soft modelling of forms precisely emphasizes the anatomy. Figures’ gestures are naturalistic. The sculptures in front of the Mniszech Palace are stylistically different from them: strongly stylized, exaggerated, they feature vibrating surface characteristic of the Rococo. Their authorship should therefore be associated with another sculpture workshop operating in Gdańsk in the mid -18th century. Another thread is the symbolic diagram of the fence decoration. In order to understand the ideological meaning of the figures in question, it is necessary to juxtapose them with the iconography found in Gdańsk’s art (e.g. Minerva decorated the façade of the Great Armory and the hall of the Main Town Hall, while the statues of Ceres were placed at the tops of tenement houses) and with European trends.
Ikonografia witraży Wiktora Ostrzołka w gdańskim kościele Mariackim (1977–1980)
Authors: Friedrich Jacek
Published: December 2021

In 1966, a commemorative decoration appeared inside St Mary’s Church in Gdansk: its main component was the painting showing Poland’s Baptism placed in the chancel. Meanwhile, a pillar by the Priests’ Chapel was decorated with a standard bearing striped concentration camp uniform cloth with numbers of priests -prisoners in Nazi camps. This referred directly to the décor of the Priests’ Chapel created not long before, and in which Polish priests murdered during WW II had been commemorated in 1965. Thus the millennial decoration of the chancel clearly associated the history of the Polish state with the history of Christianity in Poland, while the decoration of the Priests’ Chapel emphasized the martyrology of Polish priests. Both motifs were clearly continued in two large –size stained glass windows installed in the church in the late 1970s: one of them fills in the window in the Priests’ Chapel, while the other is to be found in the window closing the church’s chancel. Both were designed by Wiktor Ostrzołek, a leading stained glass designer in post -WW II Poland.

The iconographic programme of the first refers to the martyrology of priests, yet it does not limit itself to priests -martyrs in recent history, but shows those connected with it from the very beginning: St Adalbert, Five Martyr Brothers, St Stanislaus, St John Sarkander, St Andrew Bobola and Maximilian Kolbe. Respective figures are interconnected with the use of a clear red line serving as a metaphor of the martyrs’ blood. Its continuity connecting St Adalbert with St Maximilian, thus the beginnings of the Polish state with the present, at the same time shows the continuity of the presence of the Catholic Church in Polish history.

This continuity is even more unequivocally expressed by the iconographic programme of the chancel stained glass. Here it is the figure of Mary that stands out; she enshrouds the presentations referring to the Church’s mission, and in particular to the Church’s mission in Poland, in her protective mantle. A deep interconnection between the history of Poland and the Roman Catholic Church was presented in the three acts of entrusting Poland to God and Mary: the Baptism of Poland in 966, the Lvov Oath of John Casimir in 1656, and the Jasna Góra Pledge connected directly with the 1966 millennial celebrations.
Perancangan Antarmuka Berdasarkan Evaluasi Usabilitas Penggunaan Aplikasi KlikDokter Untuk Pralansia dan Lansia
Authors: Maarende Christianti Angelin , Sebastian Danny , Restyandito Restyandito
Published: December 2021

The situation and condition of the spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia have forced everyone to reduce the intensity of going out of the house, including activities related to the need for health services. Therefore, a solution is needed so that people can meet their health needs without leaving the house. Taking into account that the elderly as the community group that is most vulnerable to contracting the virus and has the highest mortality rate, it can be said that the elderly is the group of people who most need online health services. Along with the growing penetration of internet usage and the increasing number of smartphone ownership in Indonesia, m-health is the right choice to help people access health services online via smartphones. KlikDokter is an example of m-health or a mobile-based application that provides various online health services. However, it was found that there were complaints that the KlikDokter application was too complicated and difficult for the elderly to use. From this problem, a usability test was finally carried out on the KlikDokter application interface, to identify what interface elements in the KlikDokter application were difficult for elderly users. The research respondents were divided into two groups with 16 and 17 people respectively. The first group is the elderly group aged >60 years. And the second group is the pre-elderly group with ages between 45 to 59 years. A pre-elderly group is a comparison group (control group). This test is carried out by measuring several aspects of usability, namely effectiveness, efficiency, user satisfaction, error, and cognitive load.
PRINCE ALEXANDER NEVSKY. BECOMING A COMMANDER AND A DIPLOMAT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Abramov Dmitriy M.
Published: December 2021

The years of adolescence, youth and early youth of Prince Alexander Nevsky are practically unknown or known only to a narrow circle of historians. This topic is of considerable interest and has become the subject of discussion at the regular XXIXth International Educational Christmas Readings: “Alexander Nevsky: West and East, the historical memory of the people.” Prince Alexander was a representative of the second generation of the “Big Nest” baby birds – of Yuri Vsevolodovich, the Grand Duke of Vladimir- Suzdal. In his adolescence, Prince Alexander went through a difficult school of government in Veliky Novgorod. Together with his elder brother Theodor, he went through a difficult time of hunger, pestilence, disease and helped the Novgorodians cope with the consequences of these hardships. After the untimely death of Prince Theodore in June 1233, the young 15-year-old Prince began to rule alone in Novgorod the Great, pursuing the policy of the Grand-Ducal Vladimir-Suzdal dynasty in the North-West of the Russian land. In 1234, at the age of 16, Prince Alexander received his first baptism of fire. During the Mongol- Tatar campaign to Europe in 1237 – 1242 and the crusading encroachment on the lands of Pskov and Novgorod, he pursued the political course adopted by his father Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, the Grand Duke.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF THE CADET PARTY
Authors:   Institute of Russian History, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tikhonov Petr P.
Published: December 2021

This article raises the problem of the international activities of the Cadet Party from 1906 to 1917. During this period, the Cadets were at the head of the foreign policy activities of the State Duma from the first to the fourth convocations. Firstly, the reason is that the cadets had a developed network of personal and professional contacts with Western politicians and journalists; secondly, they formulated their own vision of foreign policy, and were also ideologically close to the political elite of England and France. The Cadet Party used its international authority in two directions: on the one hand, this increased the party’s authority within the Russian society; on the other hand, Russia was drawing closer to its allies in the Entente. In this rapprochement, it is not so much the geopolitical aspect that is important as the establishment of horizontal ties between the societies of these countries, which allows building long-term friendly relations. This was the main feature of the activities of the Cadets – they did not have government powers, their activities did not lead to the conclusion of agreements, but it influenced public opinion both in Russia and abroad.
“IT IS HARD TO DIE WITH THE UNDESERVED ‘COUNTER-REVOLUTIONARY’ STIGMA”. THE REFLECTION OF REPRESSIONS IN THE COMPLAINTS OF PRISONERS AND THEIR RELATIVES ABOUT RETRIAL, 1938–1939
Authors:   The charity foundation “Give the Hand”, Mishina Ekaterina M.
Published: December 2021

The article is dedicated to the texts of the complaints of prisoners and their relatives about an unfair conviction during the NKVD “kulak” operation. They are stored in the investigative cases of the repressed Muscovites in the State Archives of the Russian Federation. The complaints have a three-part structure with the “true” (according to the complainants) motives of conviction (slander, actions of the investigator), arrest reasons and their relationship with each other, and the arguments proving human innocence. The author analyses the differences in the understanding of the reasons of repressions in the texts of the prisoners and their relatives. The convicts realized a clear connection between the social origin and the fact of arrest, their relatives did not consider that reason to be significant and believed that labor merits were more important than the origin. Their petitions are more biographical, the convicts themselves paid considerable attention to the explanation of each official charge. The relatives more often believed in the “mistakes” of the NKVD while conducting arrests, the prisoners explained the repression as a revenge of the colleagues or neighbors. The mass terror was only intuitively recognized by the complainants; they transferred the responsibility for it onto ordinary citizens – the “snitches” and investigators who fabricated the cases.
EDITOR OF THE “RUSSIA” MAGAZINE. BIOGRAPHY OF I. G. LEZHNEV – ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS. PART 3
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Mishurovskaya Maria V.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the archival materials and the printed resources related to the major milestones of the professional biography of I.G. Lezhnev, the writer and editor of the “Russia” magazine. The ideological work of I.G. Lezhnev in the first part of the 1920s connected with the issuing of “Russia”, the magazine which belonged to the “Smena Vekh” ideological project, can be understood through his publications in this magazine, his letters to N.V. Ustryalov published by M.S. Agurskiy as well as through the resources in the Russian archives. The sequence of events that has ended up in the closure of the “Russia” magazine and the case of deporting its editor I. G. Lezhnev “beyond the USSR” are revealed in the documents stored in the funds of the Russian State Archives of the Social and Political History and the Central Archives of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Having researched the information in the documents of the I.G. Lezhnev fund in the Russian State Archives of Literature and Art, the author of the present article analyses the professional duties of I.G. Lezhnev – the staff member of the Trade Mission of the USSR in Berlin. The article provides an overview of the resources connected with I.G. Lezhnev’s return from Germany to the USSR, and of the essential role of his “extended membership application” for joining the Party, of his autobiographical and repenting “The Notes of a Contemporary” which in many ways became life-defining for his author; attention was also drawn to his work in the “Pravda” newspaper and other milestones of his life. For the first time, the documents from private collections have been perused – those detailed materials pertaining to the publication in the USSR of Lezhnev’s book “The Notes of a Contemporary”.
COOPERATION OF CIS MEMBER STATES ON SECURITY ISSUES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Khanova Irina E.
Published: December 2021

Throughout the period of the existence of the Commonwealth of Independent States, mechanisms were formed to determine the topical direc- tions of joint lawmaking, to jointly develop and implement legal norms, to work on the approximation of national legislations, etc. Already at an early stage of the functioning of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the cooperation of national prosecutor’s offices acquired special significance, as evidenced by the establishment of the Coordination Council of Prosecutor- Generals of Commonwealth Member States in 1995. The present article studies the basic aspects of the interaction between prosecutor’s offices in the Commonwealth of Independent States in the protection of the human and civil rights and free- doms. The article also looks at the dynamics of offending in Commonwealth countries and analyses the factors influencing it; it gives examples of reforms to criminal law and criminal procedure in some Commonwealth countries aimed at making the justice system more effective and protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. The author pays particular attention to the work of the Russian prosecution services, stressing that the experience of lawmaking and the law enforcement practices of the Russian Federation may be of use in the practical work of the general prosecutor’s offices of the post-Soviet countries that are members of the Commonwealth of Independent States.