bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN VALUE CLARIFICATION TECHNIQUE (VCT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN SIKAP TOLERANSI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Seran Eliana Yunitha , Mardawani Mardawani , GS Agustina Sivianty
Published: September 2024

The implementation of the 2013 Curriculum proclaims the implementation and realization of character education at all levels of education. One of the character values instilled through thematic learning in elementary schools is tolerance. Daily life in this pluralistic life requires students to have an attitude of tolerance so that they can continue to maintain harmony. The rapid flow of globalization through various media today has eroded many of the values and social attitudes that have become the identity of the nation and begun to be replaced with new values. A holistic learning process that emphasizes developing the value of knowledge, attitudes and skills becomes an appropriate learning model, because the learning process also instills attitudes and skills as a counterweight to knowledge intelligence. The background of this research is the low learning outcomes and lack of tolerance of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 29 Nenak Tembulan. This can be seen from the results of their classical learning mastery, only 47.61% of students succeed in achieving KKM mastery. The purpose of this study is to improve student learning outcomes and tolerance by applying the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model. The approach in this research is qualitative with descriptive method. The form of the research was classroom action research (CAR), which consisted of two cycles, each cycle involving 21 fourth grade students and one teacher as an observer. The research data was obtained through teacher and student observation, test questions, questionnaires and documentation. There was an increase in learning outcomes and attitudes of tolerance from cycle I to cycle II. Increased cognitive learning outcomes in cycle I with an average mastery of learning outcomes of 71.14% with 66.66% classical completeness and in cycle II 82.21% with 95% classical completeness. Improved affective learning outcomes as measured by a tolerance questionnaire for students in cycle I with an average of 68.14% and cycle II of 76% and psychomotor learning outcomes in cycle I with an average percentage of 67.98% and cycle II with an average percentage 86.5%. Student responses to the application of the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) model showed a positive response. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that by applying the Value Clarification Technique (VCT) learning model it can improve learning outcomes and tolerance attitudes of class IV students at SDN 29 Nenak Tembulan in the 2021/2022 academic year.Keywords : Value Clarification Technique, Learning Outcomes, Tolerance
KEARIFAN LOKAL BERLADANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFI HIDUP DAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN SUKU DAYAK DI SINTANG
Authors: Mardawani Mardawani , Suparno Suparno , Suseka Septa
Published: September 2024

This research is entitled "Ethnographic Study of Land Burning in the Perspective of Philosophy of Life and Meeting the Needs of the Dayak Tribe in Sintang Regency." The background of the existence of Indonesia as a country with a diversity of procedures and customs. This thing has implications for the way people live and fulfill their needs. In the modern era, the role of indigenous peoples has begun to shift, and the basic values that were once noble are fading. It is indicated by several phenomena, such as the diminishing value of role models and farming activities containing a philosophy of life that shifts to commercial activities. The research objective is to find the values of the philosophy of life and life in farming activities. The method used to carry out qualitative data analysis is in the form of an ethnographic study. Data collection tools include observation sheets, interview sheets, and study documentation. The research subject is the Dayak Tribe (cultivators) in Sintang Regency. It can be concluded: 1). The study of farming from the perspective of the philosophy of life and the fulfillment of the needs of the Dayak tribe in Sintang Regency is identical to farming life because, since the time of the ancestors, it has been carried out from generation to generation. Farming is not only to fulfill food needs; it also preserves the spiritual bond of the farmer's ritual with the land and his ancestors. 2). farming is local wisdom with values of life and philosophy of life for the Dayak tribe. The values of life and philosophy contained in farming the Dayak tribe in Sintang are a form of conservation religion in building human harmony with nature. 3). The Dayak tribe in Sintang Regency builds relationships between God and the environment related to farming activities through various stages of farming activities ranging from clearing land, planting, and maintaining to harvesting. Keywords: land burning, philosophy of life, fulfillment of needs, Dayak tribe
The relationship between maternal knowledge and timeliness of basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months
Authors: Sulastri Ai , Fadza Ridzal
Published: September 2024

Background: The global infant mortality rate remains a significant concern, with a rate of 28.2 per 1,000 live births recorded in 2019. In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate reached 24 per 1,000 live births in 2022, and efforts to reduce this include immunization, as the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that around 1.5 million children die annually from preventable diseases, including a rising 15% mortality rate due to diphtheria in Indonesia in 2020.
Purpose: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and timeliness of basic immunization in infants aged 0-12 months.
Methods: This study employs a quantitative research method with a correlational descriptive design and a cross-sectional approach, using purposive sampling to select a sample of 86 respondents. Data was collected through maternal knowledge questionnaires and observation sheets from mother and child notebooks, and the analysis was conducted using the Spearman test.
Results: The study found that the majority of mothers, 40 respondents (46.5%), had good knowledge about basic immunization, followed by 30 respondents (34.9%) with adequate knowledge, and 16 respondents (18.6%) with insufficient knowledge. At Puskesmas Rawalele, almost all basic immunizations for infants aged 0-12 months were administered on time (76.7%), and there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the timeliness of basic immunization, with a p-value of < 0.001.
Conclusion: Maternal knowledge about basic immunization plays a crucial role in ensuring the timely administration of vaccines to infants. Consequently, public health initiatives focusing on increasing awareness and education about immunization among mothers could be instrumental in achieving higher compliance and better health outcomes for infants.
The relationship between self-efficacy in blood sugar management and self-management in type 2 diabetes patients at Subang General Hospital
Authors: Alifia Dianita , Minanton Minanton , Nirwana Bayu
Published: September 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus requires effective self-management to prevent complications and maintain a healthy quality of life. Self-efficacy, or a patient’s belief in their ability to manage their condition, is recognized as a key factor influencing diabetes self-management. However, the strength and nature of this relationship remain understudied in the local context of patients receiving care at Subang General Hospital.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy in blood sugar management and self-management in type 2 diabetes patients at Subang General Hospital.
Methods: A quantitative correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. Consecutive sampling was used to recruit 40 respondents. Data were collected using two standardized tools: the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) and the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ). The relationship between self-efficacy and self-management was analyzed using the Spearman-Rho statistical test.
Results: Among the respondents, 80% (n=32) demonstrated high levels of self-efficacy, while 67.5% (n=27) exhibited good self-management practices. The statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between self-efficacy and self-management (p=0.003).
Conclusion: The findings indicate a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. These results underscore the importance of enhancing self-efficacy as part of diabetes education and management strategies to improve patient outcomes. Future research should explore interventions that specifically target improving self-efficacy to optimize self-management behaviors.
The influence of module-based coronary heart disease risk factor education on the level of patient knowledge at Hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Muzaenah Tina , Sriyati Sriyati
Published: September 2024

Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Effective patient education regarding CHD and its risk factors is essential for prevention and management.
Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a module-based educational intervention on improving patient knowledge of CHD risk factors.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test control group design. A total of 34 participants were selected via quota sampling, with 17 assigned to the intervention group and 17 to the control group. Participants' knowledge levels were measured using the Heart Disease Facts Questionnaire (HDFQ) before and after receiving education on CHD risk factors through a structured booklet and Counselling Events Units (SAP).
Results: Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test revealed a significant increase in the knowledge levels of the intervention group compared to the control group (p = 0.001), indicating the effectiveness of the module-based education.
Conclusion: Module-based education on CHD risk factors significantly improves patient knowledge. This approach can be an effective educational tool in clinical settings for enhancing patient understanding and reducing CHD risk.
The effect of warm water compresses on gout pain in the elderly at Takalar Community Health Center Makassar
Authors: Julianti Hardiana , Nawawih Aswan
Published: September 2024

Background: Gout arthritis, commonly referred to as gout, is a chronic non-communicable disease characterized by joint inflammation caused by elevated uric acid levels. This condition can persist for years or even a lifetime, leading to recurrent pain. One non-pharmacological treatment for managing gout pain is the application of warm water compresses, which may help alleviate discomfort by improving blood circulation and reducing inflammation.
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of warm water compresses in reducing gout-related pain in elderly patients.
Methods: The study used a quasi-experimental design with a control group and a pretest-posttest approach. A total of 32 elderly respondents suffering from gout pain at Takalar Community Health Center Makassar, were selected through purposive sampling. Pain levels were measured before and after the intervention using standardized pain scales. An independent t-test was conducted to analyze the differences between the experimental and control groups.
Results: The independent t-test revealed a statistically significant effect of warm water compresses on reducing gout pain, with a p-value of 0.00 (p < 0.05). This indicates that warm water compresses effectively alleviate gout-related pain in the elderly.
Conclusion: Warm water compresses significantly reduce gout pain in elderly patients at Takalar Community Health Center, Makassar. These findings suggest that warm water compresses can be a simple, non-invasive, and effective treatment option for managing gout pain in older adults.
The relationship between self-efficacy and compliance with hemodialysis in chronic kidney failure patients in the hemodialysis room at Wakatobi Regional Hospital
Authors: La Ode Agustiwarno , Ekawati Dian , Ratnasari Kiki
Published: September 2024

Background: Self-efficacy, or an individual's belief in their own abilities, plays a crucial role in determining how they respond to different circumstances. In patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis, self-efficacy can significantly impact treatment adherence, which is essential for positive health outcomes. However, the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence in this population remains underexplored.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease at Wakatobi Regional Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted with a purposive sample of 57 respondents. Data were collected using validated self-efficacy and adherence questionnaires. The Spearman rank correlation test was employed to analyze the relationship between self-efficacy and adherence.
Results: The findings revealed that 63.2% of respondents exhibited high self-efficacy, and 91.2% were categorized as adherent to their hemodialysis treatment. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and adherence (p=0.000), indicating that patients with higher self-efficacy tend to adhere more consistently to their treatment regimen.
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and adherence to hemodialysis in patients with chronic kidney disease at Wakatobi Regional Hospital. These findings suggest that enhancing self-efficacy may improve adherence in this patient population. Future research should explore this relationship in other settings and with different study designs to confirm and expand on these results.
Mechanical Evaluation of Recycled PETG Filament for 3D Printing
Authors: Marsavina Liviu , Dohan Vlad , Galatanu Sergiu-Valentin
Published: September 2024

Additive manufacturing (AM) is revolutionizing various industries by enabling the creation of complex structures with minimal waste. In the context of a circular economy, the importance of recycling cannot be overstated, as it plays a crucial role in reducing environmental impact and conserving resources. This study investigates the mechanical behavior of PETG in the context of recycling for 3D printing applications. With plastic waste posing significant environmental challenges, the pursuit of sustainable solutions is paramount. PETG has emerged as a promising material in additive manufacturing due to its favorable properties, but its sustainability remains a concern. Through mechanical testing, including tensile, compression, and impact tests, PETG specimens are evaluated after one cycle of recycling and reutilization.
Inovasi Peringatan Dini Tanah Longsor Dengan Pemanfaatan Sensor Hygrometer Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan Solar Energi Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Maria Ulfah  , Andi Sri Irtawaty
Published: September 2024

Kondisi topografi kota Balikpapan 85% daerah berbukit yang rentan terjadi longsor dan pergerakan tanah, jenis tanahnya adalah tanah podsolik berwarna merah kuning yang menjadi tidak stabil saat terjadi hujan dengan intensitas tinggi yang membuat tanah menjadi tenggelam dan terkikis karena erosi. data BMKG curah hujan Balikpapan termasuk kategori hujan di atas normal. Pada aspek kehidupan manusia tanah longsor mengakibatkan korban jiwa, kerusakan infrastruktur umum dan menyebabkan kerugian secara ekonomi. Sehingga perlu dibuat inovasi peringatan dini bencana tanah longsor berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) agar dapat mengirimkan informasi warning terjadinnya tanah longsor dari jarak jauh yang dapat diterima langsung oleh smartphone melalui aplikasi Telegram yang menggunakan solar panel sebagai power supply. Pada penelitian ini menggunkan Nodemcu, sensor soil moisture, LCD, buzzer dan aplikasi telegram. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan rata rata persentase eror alat sebesar 2,2% dan memiliki tingkat keakurasian 97,8%.
Determinants of Effective Risk Management Implementation: The Role of Organizational Culture as a Moderating Variable
Authors:   Brawijaya University, Rinaldi Rinaldi , T Sutrisno ,   Brawijaya University, Prihatiningtias Yeney Widya ,   Brawijaya University
Published: September 2024

Risk management is essential in both private and public sectors to ensure financial stability and maximize stakeholder value. Despite Indonesia's National Medium-Term Development Plan mandating risk management in public organizations like the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (Ministry of PUPR), its implementation has faced challenges, including bribery and incomplete projects. This study examines the effects of human resources, budget allocation, and regulations on risk management effectiveness, with organizational culture as a moderating variable. Using a survey-based quantitative approach, data from employees in Echelon II Work Units at the Ministry of PUPR was analyzed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings reveal that human resources, budget, and regulations positively impact risk management effectiveness. However, organizational culture plays a mixed role, enhancing the impact of regulations while weakening the budget's effect and not significantly amplifying human resources on risk management. The study concludes that optimizing risk management requires focusing on human resources, aligning organizational culture with regulations, and managing budget impacts carefully
Analyzing the Impact of Coffee Company’s Marketing Campaigns and Brand Awareness on Consumer Purchase Intention
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gadi Dung Paul , Ng Hee Song ,   UOW Malaysia KDU Penang Universiti College, Kerof Chaleeda A/P Perak ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Ang Hui Xin ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Yasin Andek Farzana Binti Andek Mohd ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Chen Jingrui ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Akanksha Chauhan ,   IMS Engineering College, Kee Daisy Mui Hung ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia
Published: September 2024

Starbucks, an established company in the worldwide coffee sector, makes huge investments in creative marketing techniques to attract and keep consumers. This study aimed to investigate the impact of marketing campaigns and brand awareness on consumer purchasing intentions in Malaysia and India, focusing on Starbucks as a case study. A quantitative research approach was employed, using an online survey distributed via Google Forms to 150 Starbucks consumers across both countries. The results revealed that marketing campaigns have a substantial impact on consumer purchase intentions, with a beta value of 0.889 (*p < 0.001), explaining 84.4% of the variance. In contrast, brand awareness, while positively related, had a lesser impact (beta = 0.068, p < 0.05). These findings suggest that Starbucks' success lies in its ability to create marketing content that resonates deeply with consumer values and lifestyles, driving stronger purchase intentions. The study underscores the importance of targeted, value-aligned marketing strategies that foster emotional engagement and highlights the need for brands to focus on meaningful consumer interactions to sustain and grow purchase intentions
Assessing Customer Trust, Satisfaction, and Loyalty in the Malaysian Ice Cream and Milk Tea Industry
Authors:   TIU University, Najwan Hala , Oh Zi Jian ,   Kolej Vokasional Batu Lanchang, Goh Wen Kai ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Foo Yong Teng ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Azali Fatimah Az Zahraa` ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Gao Xi ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, Tripathi Arya ,   IMS Engineering College, Kee Daisy Mui Hung ,   School of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
Published: September 2024

This study investigates customer satisfaction, trust, and loyalty within Malaysia's ice cream and milk tea industry, focusing on Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. While previous research has predominantly examined how factors such as taste, perceived price, and service quality impact customer satisfaction, this study aims to bridge the gap by exploring the transition from customer loyalty to brand loyalty and its subsequent effect on brand competitiveness. Utilizing a quantitative approach, online surveys were administered to milk tea consumers across Malaysia. The analysis reveals that customer satisfaction and customer loyalty have a positive association, supporting Hypothesis H1, while customer trust significantly influences customer loyalty, confirming Hypothesis H2. However, the analysis rejects Hypotheses H4 and H5, indicating no substantial positive association between customer satisfaction and trust with brand loyalty. Notably, customer loyalty shows a strong positive relationship with brand loyalty, thus supporting Hypothesis H3. These findings contribute to the existing literature by detailing how customer satisfaction and trust evolve into strong brand loyalty and provide strategic recommendations to enhance Mixue Ice Cream & Tea's competitiveness in the F&B sector
Exploring The Utilization of Traditional Vietnamese Cultural Elements in Advertising
Authors: Doan Thi Cam Tu
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to explore traditional Vietnamese cultural elements used in advertising by analyzing 82 advertisements from four major Vietnamese beer companies. The cultural elements were classified into four main groups: ideology, customs, religion and art. The results of the study showed that the use of traditional cultural elements in advertising can help increase customer interest, helping to spread the brand effectively. In addition, the study also pointed out the potential risks associated with superficial or inappropriate use of cultural elements that can lead to cultural distaste and damage the brand. The study emphasized that the careful and creative use of cultural elements can help maintain brand strength and spread the culture of the country.
Community perception of watershed management as a strategy for food security improvement: Case study of Qersa District, Ethiopia
Authors: Gobena T. , Bantider A. , Mulugetaa M. , Teferi E.
Published: September 2024

The importance of community-based watershed management for food security and rural development is increasingly recognized. However, the comprehensive nature of the strategy is not well understood. The study examined the perspectives of different stakeholders and their level of coordination in implementing the watershed approach. Data was collected from 63 individuals with diverse professional backgrounds at different organizational hierarchies and 337 farmers from three different micro watersheds. The findings of the study showed that professionals and farmers have different views. About 36.0% of professionals and 12.6% of farmers see it as a holistic strategy for rural development, 7.0% of professionals and 40.0% of farmers see it as a way to conserve soil and water, and the rest see it as natural resource management. The chi-square test analysis revealed significant correlations between organizational affiliation, hierarchies, work experience, and field of study among professionals at significance levels of 0.05 and 0.01, with no significant differences observed among farmers in the three micro watersheds. The diverse viewpoints of professionals and farmers highlight the inadequate understanding and lack of consensus among stakeholders regarding watershed management principles, hindering the transformation of this strategy into a comprehensive food security initiative. The study also revealed limited collaboration among various organizations and departments in supporting the management of local watersheds, which can be attributed to the lack of accountability. This highlighted the need for improved collaboration and communication among different groups involved in implementing watershed management plans. The study also identified the need for capacity-building to enhance the knowledge and skills of professionals and farmers involved in watershed management. To effectively use the watershed approach as a holistic strategy to address food security, fostering greater coordination and communication among stakeholders, robust institutional arrangement, education, and awareness-creation initiatives must be strengthened at all levels.
Climate change and greenhouse gas emissions from soils under the winter wheat agroecosystem in Ukraine
Authors: Polevoy A. , Mykytiuk O. , Barsukova O. , Husieva K.
Published: September 2024

The issue of global climate change is one of the most important challenges for modern environmental science. In this regard, assessment of greenhouse gas emissions from soils under agroecosystems is an extremely important task. The main purpose of the study was to assess the potential emissions of greenhouse gases (CO2 and N2O) from the soils under the winter wheat agroecosystem during its spring-summer growing season under the climate change in Ukraine. A comprehensive model of greenhouse gas emissions from agroecosystem soils was used as a theoretical basis. The study considered the main agroclimatic regions of Ukraine, such as Polissia, Forest-Steppe, Northern Steppe, and Southern Steppe. The modelling was performed for average long-term conditions of 1981–2020 and under scenario conditions (using the RCP4.5 climate scenario) for the decades of 2021–2030, 2031–2040, and 2041–2050. Estimates of CO2 emissions were obtained for the agroclimatic regions of Ukraine. According to the results, the largest CO2 emissions (0.886-0.940 t C-CO2/ha) will be expected when the average productive moisture supplies in the arable soil layer for the spring-summer period of winter wheat vegetation are 20–40 mm and the air temperature is 12–15 °C. Rise in the level of moisture reserves, averaged for the period, for more than 40 mm and the air temperature of 11–12 °C is accompanied by decrease in the level of CO2 emission (0.645–0.658 t C-CO2/ha). In arid conditions, with a decrease in the period-average moisture supplies in the arable soil layer to less than 20 mm and heightened average air temperatures (14.5–15.2 °C), a decrease in CO2 emissions is expected (0.755–0.770 t C-CO2/ha). The study showed that the highest N2O emission (1.087–1.703 kg N-N2O/ha) is expected at a high level of moistening (Md being equal to 0.474–0.713 relative units and air temperature – 11.3–13.0 °C) with a high intensity of nitrification and denitrification processes. Conditions characterizing the average level of N2O emission (0.657–0.890 kg N-N2O/ha) are formed under the moistening at a level of Md equaling 0.296–0.447 relative units and air temperature of 13.4–14.7 °C. There is a slowdown in denitrification processes and an increase in the share of emissions owing to nitrification. It has been found that the lowest N2O emission (0.508–0.537 kg N–N2O/ha) is expected under conditions of severe and very severe drought (according to the Md criterion), with a heightened temperature averaged at the level of 14.5–15.2 °C during the spring-summer period of winter wheat vegetation.
Do environmental fluctuations during development affect trait variation? An experimental test with salinity
Authors: Chung Meng-Han , Noble Daniel , Jennions Michael
Published: September 2024

Climate change is a driver of extinction, with extreme events occurring more frequently. It increases both the amount and variability in environmental stress that organisms experience. In novel environments, greater intra-specific trait variation increases the opportunity for natural selection as individuals with fortuitously advantageous trait expression may thrive. Many studies focus on changes in trait means between novel and historic environments but overlook changes in trait variation. We tested how salinisation – which currently affects 20-50% of freshwaters worldwide – alters trait variation in a freshwater fish, Gambusia holbrooki. We reared newborn fish in freshwater, stable-salinity or fluctuating-salinity water until maturation, and then compared variation in fitness-related traits in each sex during early and late adulthood. Salinisation had stronger effects on young than old adults, with sex-specific impacts (female: gut development; male: age at maturity and body size). When we accounted for mean differences in trait expression between environments, salinisation also affected relative variation in female fecundity (egg size, offspring number). Notably, fluctuations in salinity did not magnify the effect of stable salinity, but sometimes reversed its effect. Our findings suggest that researchers should pay closer attention to environmental fluctuations: changes in trait variation in a population can alter its adaptive potential.
The Documentation Attempts of Rusyn in Ukraine’s Transcarpathia
Authors: Wood Jack
Published: September 2024

Rusyn belongs to the Eastern Slavic language family and is considered a minority language. It is spoken across various countries, such as Poland, Serbia, Slovakia, and Ukraine. Each of these countries has a standardized variant of this language, with the exception of Ukraine. The Rusyn people in Transcarpathia are the last group of people without a standardized variant of their language because it is not recognized. Given the conflict in Ukraine and the general attitude toward Rusyn people, language documentation is not a priority. There have been various attempts in the past to codify the language, but all have failed to be adopted, mainly due to a lack of support, both by the Rusyn community and the Ukrainian government. This paper compares the documentation attempts of six resources, of which the aim was to document the Transcarpathian Rusyn language. The paper compares their differences, similarities, weaknesses, and strengths and concludes with suggestions for future research projects.
Proposed Strategy to Improve Product Innovation and Service Quality at Pegipegi
Authors: Raisha Nur Amalia  , Leo Aldianto
Published: September 2024

Indonesian people’s interest in Online Travel Agents (OTA) is relatively high, even though it experienced a decline from 2019 to 2021 due to the pandemic. There are still many people who choose to use Online Travel Agents (OTA) because it provides convenience and comfort. However, in Indonesia, the competition is quite tight, and Pegipegi needs to innovate its Products and Services. The objectives of this research are to improve product innovation to distinguish Pegipegi from its competitors and to improve the quality of service to increase its competitive advantage over its competitors. Digital Innovation and SERVQUAL Framework have been used to analyze the issue and identify the root cause. It has been found that Pegipegi Products and Services needs to develop and improve because the indicators are low criteria. The recommendation for the company is required to innovate and improve the Products and Services of Pegipegi. Product Innovation can be achieved by creating new products with advanced technology, such as through Gamification, Owned Media channels, and improving User Interface. On the other hand, service improvement can be done by combining technology such as involving ChatGPT in daily work and training customer service.
Dominance of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Algorithms in Real-Time Traffic Flow prediction and Route Optimization in Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Rejon Kumar Ray  , Proshanta Kumar Bhowmik  , Farhan Nasrullah  , Syed Ali Reza
Published: September 2024

The evolution of autonomous vehicles has elicited significant interest in understanding how real-time data may be used to provide enhanced driving experiences. This research project explored AI and Machine Learning methodologies applied for traffic forecasting and route optimization, and their implications for autonomous vehicles and urban mobility. For this project, the road traffic flow Dataset was utilized from Kaggle, containing 48,000 records of the flow of traffic, each including the following key features. In our work, we deployed some credible and well-established machine learning models: linear regression and random forest. These algorithms were separately trained by using a part of preprocessed data. The MSE for the Random Forest model was significantly lower, which means that the Random Forest Regressor had much smaller errors in estimating the volume of traffic compared to the Linear Regression model. The Random Forest Model had a high R² score, proving that this model explains a great deal of variance in the volume of traffic. This means that the 'model of random forest regressors' excellently fitted the data, snatching most of the important patterns and relationships between input features and target variables.
Enhancing Classroom Management and Student Engagement: The Role of ClassDojo and Gamification in Education
Authors: Benzizoune Ouafae
Published: September 2024

This study explores the effects of integrating ClassDojo, an AI-enhanced gamification platform, on classroom management and student engagement in a 6th-grade classroom. The primary objective is to evaluate how AI-driven features within ClassDojo impact student behavior, engagement, and classroom dynamics. A qualitative case study methodology was employed over four months in a classroom of 25 students in Casablanca. Data collection included direct classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and analysis of behavioral data logged by ClassDojo. The findings indicate significant improvements in both student engagement and behavior management. Students demonstrated higher levels of self-regulation and motivation, with an increase in positive behaviors and a decrease in negative behaviors. The AI-driven personalization features of ClassDojo were particularly effective in fostering an engaging and responsive learning environment. These results align with previous research on the advantages of gamification and AI in educational settings. The study suggests integrating AI with gamification tools like ClassDojo can substantially enhance classroom management and student engagement. It encourages schools to consider the broader adoption of such technologies, accompanied by comprehensive teacher training, to maximize their benefits. Further research is recommended to assess AI-enhanced gamification's applicability and long-term impact across different educational settings.
The Challenger's Social Skills: Bengkalis Panglong Business
Authors: Mita Rosaliza  , Gumilar Rusliwa Somantri  , Ricardi S. Adnan
Published: September 2024

This article focuses on the social skills possessed by the challengers, in this case, charcoal panglong (a place for wood processing and charcoal production) owners, entrepreneurs, and their workers who are able to survive the regulations on the utilization of mangrove forests. The battle in this field began in the days of the Dutch government. The purpose of this study is 1) to reveal how the contestation of stability and change in the charcoal panglong business in Bengkalis. 2) to analyze the social skills possessed by the owner of the charcoal panglong and his workers, hereinafter referred to as challengers, in maintaining the existence of his business until now. The ability to maintain the charcoal panglong business and its business existence. A series of research studies using a qualitative approach, using interviews and observations, were conducted by the author to reveal a series of strategic action fields in the forestry business. The findings obtained show that challengers have always competed with incumbents (mangrove forest policies and regulations) and governance units for a long time. This field contestation has occurred since 1853, starting from the time the Dutch government established a panglong in Bengkalis to meet the demand for wood and charcoal from Singapore and Malaysia. The challenger always maintains its business existence by fulfilling all obligations as a holder of a community forest license granted by the president and also as a charcoal export license holder to Malaysia; of course, to meet these export needs, another skill it has is maintaining a stable supply of charcoal for export. The patron client relationship is one of the challenger's skills in maintaining good relations with the local community and its workers. The market field analysis using Fligstein and McAdam's Field Theory of Strategic Action Field (SAF) helps explore the elements of social skills in SAF so that the structure of stability and change in the forestry charcoal panglong business arena can be illustrated more clearly.
PENGARUH TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN DAN KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP PENERAPAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI BERSYARAT
Authors: Nadine Nathasya Sitorus  , Rini Indriani
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to examine the effect of mechanism corporate governance and political connections on the application of conditional conservatism. The sample in this study are non- financial companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2018. The number of samples in this study were 82 non-financial companies. Data analysis was performed with multiple regression analysis.
          The result of study showed that board of commissioner size, audit committee independence, the quality of public accounting firms, and institutional ownership have an effect on conditional conservatism. This study also has a result that political connections have a negatif influence on conditional conservatism Variable board of director size, independence commissioner, audit committee size, auditor expertise, and managerial ownership have no effect on conditional conservatism.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN DAN BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Rizka Annisya Putri Latifah  , Nikmah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the effect of environmental performance and environmental costs on financial performance. This study was tested using multiple regression analysis. The sample used in the study was BUMN companies that are going public and not going public in 2012- 2018 with a total sample of 77 observations. The results of this study indicate that environmental performance has a significant positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, environmental costs do not have a significant effect on financial performance and firm size has a negative effect on financial performance.
PENGARUH NORMA SUBJEKTIF, PENGETAHUAN DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN ZAKAT PROFESI DI PEMERINTAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Nining Pertiwi  , Lismawati
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze subjective norm, knowledge and self-efficacy on profession zakat compliance in Bengkulu City Government. The sample of this study is aimed at state civil servants who work in kindergartens, elementary schools and state junior high schools in Gading Cempaka District. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 61 people, then the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the variable subjective norm and knowledge have a positive effect, while self-efficacy has no positive effect on profession zakat compliance. Thus it can be concluded that what influences the compliance with zakat profession is knowledge and subjective norm
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PENGAWASAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Afri Darmawan  , Nila Aprilla
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study was to prove the influence of the administration of financial statement and financial control on the performance of Local Government Organization at the Bengkulu Province. The data used in this study was primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to the financial managers of Local Government Organization at the Bengkulu Province. The number of samples used in this study was 108 peoples. However, from the result of the distribution of questionnaires, it was found that the number of samples that was feasible to be analyzed was only 96 peoples. The method of data analysis used was descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis.
The obtained results of the study were: (1) the administration of financial statement has a significant influence on the performance of local government organizations in the Bengkulu Province and (2) the financial control has significant influence on the performance of local government organizations in the Bengkulu Province.
Orchidaceae em um fragmento de Mata de Cipó no distrito de Morrinhos, Poções, Bahia
Authors: Santos Mateus Gonçalves , Azevedo Cecília Oliveira de
Published: September 2024

O município de Poções está inserido em uma área de transição entre a Caatinga e a Mata Atlântica, apresentando uma vegetação restrita a esta região no estado da Bahia, a Floresta Estacional Decidual Montana ou Mata de Cipó. Desta forma, este estudo teve como objetivo apresentar o levantamento das orquídeas em um fragmento de Mata de Cipó, no distrito de Morrinhos, Poções, Bahia. O mesmo foi realizado por meio de excursões de campo mensais, realizadas entre agosto de 2019 e maio de 2022. Foram coletadas 60 espécies distribuídas em 30 gêneros. Os gêneros mais representativos foram Gomesa (8 spp.), Epidendrum (7 spp.) e Acianthera (6 spp). Dryadella crenulata é aqui registrada pela primeira vez para a região Nordeste, e 15 espécies são novos registros para a região Sudoeste do estado: Acianthera saundersiana, Anathallis microphyta, Bifrenaria aureofulva, Cattleya warneri, Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum, Epidendrum armeniacum, Epidendrum filicaule, Epidendrum forcipatoides, Gomesa uniflora, Gomesa varicosa, Isabelia violacea, Leptotes pohlitinocoi, Maxillaria humilis, Octomeria grandiflora e Paradisanthus bahiensis. Dentre as espécies encontradas em Morrinhos, três são endêmicas do estado da Bahia (Encyclia jeneschiana, Leptotes pohlitinocoi e Pabstiella brasilica), e oito estão ameaçadas de extinção: Cattleya amethystoglossa (NT), C. velutina (VU), C. warneri (VU), Grandiphyllum hians (VU), Pabstiella castellensis (CR), Rauhiella silvana (EN), Saundersia mirabilis (EN) e Zygostates kuhlmannii (EN). Os resultados encontrados contribuem para o conhecimento da flora do estado da Bahia e do Brasil, apresentando dados importantes para subsidiar ações de conservação no município.
Empreendedorismo feminino e inovação: Uma oportunidade de igualdade e desenvolvimento
Authors: Morais Marcos de Oliveira , Medeiros Regina Elena de , Franco Egberto Gomes
Published: September 2024

O empreendedorismo feminino está em evidência, embora ainda não tendo o protagonismo que deveria, por isso apoiar ações para evitar a desigualdade e descriminação passam a ser de extrema relevância. O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar a importância do empreendedorismo feminino bem como seus desafios e oportunidades. Foi utilizada metodologias de pesquisa exploratória documental de fonte direta (dados do SEBRAE), em pesquisa de cunho descritivo de natureza quantitativa. Criar novas oportunidades e incentivar o empreendedorismo feminino deve ser considerado de extrema relevância para redução da discriminação sociocultural existente no país, dando oportunidade iguais para homens e mulheres, afinal devemos ter as mesmas possibilidades para se destacar em qualquer segmento.
Targeted Therapy in Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer-Clinical Updates
Authors: Passarelli Rachel , Pfail John , Golombos David , Jang Thomas L. , Packiam Vignesh T. , Ghodoussipour Saum
Published: September 2024

Non muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) comprises almost 75% of all bladder cancer (BC) diagnoses. Longstanding intravesical treatment options include chemotherapy or Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG). However, despite these treatment options, there is a high rate of relapse for NMIBC patients, reaching up to 40-50% for patients with high risk disease. Radical cystectomy is recommended by guideline committees for patients with high risk NMIBC and for patients who fail intravesical treatment options however this is a procedure with high morbidity and many patients are not good candidates or prefer more conservative treatment approaches. Given this and the high failure rates of current therapies, much ongoing research in NMIBC is focused on other bladder sparing treatment modalities. There have been new advances in molecular features of BC with findings of genetic alterations in NMIBC leading way to a rise in precision medicine targeting a patient’s individual gene mutation. While data surrounding these targeted therapies in NMIBC specifically are all preliminary, many trials are currently underway derived from success in targeted treatments for locally advanced or metastatic BC. Preliminary results are promising and the targeted therapies for NMIBC are increasing. We performed a PubMed and Medline (OVID) literature review assessing recently published studies on targeted therapy on NMIBC, and an additional search on clinicaltrials.gov for active clinical trials. We report on preliminary outcomes and ongoing later stage trials for targeted therapies in NMIBC and anticipate upcoming promising changes to the treatment landscape.
Kajian Hadits Tentang “Hajar Aswad” Dalam Perspektif Linguistik (Analisis Pada Matan Hadits)
Authors: Niswah MZ Isniyatun
Published: September 2024

Abstract— The Hadith is the second source after the Qur'an, with scholars of Hadith defining it as the sayings, actions, approvals, and all things related to the Prophet Muhammad. Historically, during the time of the Prophet, his Companions would always ask him about rulings, worship, social transactions, and all matters. However, this was no longer possible after the Prophet's death, leading to the compilation of Hadith by the Companions. In some cases, certain Hadiths reported from the Prophet cannot be immediately understood, as their texts often contain symbolic language that requires special interpretation to grasp their meaning. This research is categorized as library research. Sudaryanto outlines three stages of the research process. The first is data collection: after identifying various problems, objects, and major themes in the study, the researcher will present the data collection, including books and journals related to the research. Like other linguistic research methods, language research can follow two phases: conversation or observation. Second, data analysis is the process of organizing the data, categorizing it, and arranging it into patterns. Sudaryanto explains that analysis is the researcher’s effort to directly address the issues found in the data. Similar to data collection, data analysis can be conducted using two methods: the comparative method and the distributive method. Third, data presentation: after the data is collected and analyzed, the next step is presenting the findings. In this study, the data is presented informally, as the researcher explains the types of language used in Hadith and its relation to the historical background of the emergence of the Hadith text, using everyday language.  The findings of this study conclude that the Hadith regarding the Black Stone being from paradise carries a metaphorical meaning. "From paradise" refers to the blessings from Allah associated with the stone. Some people suggest that the Black Stone is a meteor with high radiation and serves as an entrance to the synergy of the Ka’bah. The stone is considered special because it was carried by Prophets Ibrahim and Ismail.
 
Kata kunci: Hadith, Linguistic, Histories