bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Helium Nanodroplet Isolation Spectroscopy in an Undergraduate Teaching Laboratory
Authors: Raston Paul
Published: May 2020

A home-built helium nanodroplet isolation spectrometer has been utilized by undergraduate students in course-based experiments to investigate the rovibrational dynamics of small molecules. Helium nanodroplets are well known to simplify the spectroscopy of embedded molecules owing to their low temperature (0.4 K) and weakly interacting nature. In the infrared spectral region, this results in a small number of rotationally resolved lines that can often be collected and analyzed in several lab periods. We demonstrate the advantages of using this technique in an upper-level undergraduate chemistry course for which the laser spectroscopy of helium solvated 13C-labelled formic acid was investigated for the first time.
Unexpected Nickel Complex Speciation Unlocks Alternative Pathways for the Reactions of Alkyl Halides with dppf-Nickel(0)
Authors: Greaves Megan , Ronson Thomas O. , Lloyd-Jones Guy , Maseras Feliu , Sproules Stephen , Nelson David
Published: May 2020

The mechanism of the reactions between dppf-Ni0 complexes and alkyl halides has been investigated using kinetic and mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations. The active species is [Ni(dppf)2], which undergoes a halide abstraction reaction with alkyl halides and rapidly captures the alkyl radical that is formed. The yields in prototypical nickel-catalysed Kumada cross-coupling reactions are shown to be improved by the addition of free phosphine ligands
Inducing Social Self-Sorting in Organic Cages to Tune the Shape of the Internal Cavity
Authors: Abet Valentina , Szczypiński Filip , Little Marc , Santolini Valentina , Jones Christopher D. , Evans Robert , Wilson Craig , Wu Xiaofeng , Thorne Michael , Bennison Michael J. , Cui Peng , Cooper Andrew I. , Jelfs Kim , Slater Anna
Published: May 2020

Many interesting target guest molecules have low symmetry, yet most methods for synthesising hosts result in highly symmetrical capsules. Methods of generating lower-symmetry pores are thus required to maximise the binding affinity in host-guest complexes. Here, we use mixtures of tetraaldehyde building blocks to access low-symmetry imine cages. Whether a low-energy cage is isolated can be correctly predicted from the thermodynamic preference observed in computational models. The stability of the observed structures depends on the geometrical match of the aldehyde building blocks. One bent aldehyde stands out as unable to assemble into high-symmetry cages—and the same aldehyde generates low-symmetry socially self-sorted cages when combined with a linear aldehyde. We exploit this finding to synthesise a family of low-symmetry cages containing heteroatoms, illustrating that pores of varying geometries and surface chemistries may be reliably accessed through computational prediction and self-sorting.
pH Responsive in Vitro Cargo Release of PEG Coated MSNs Is Governed by Buffer Composition
Authors: Sapre Nidhi , Das Gaurav , Bajpe Sneha
Published: May 2020

The effect of different buffers on in vitro release of PEG coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles is discussed in this work. We prepared Rhodamine loaded and PEG coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles (PEG coated RhB@MSNs) of ~ 650 nm size and studied their release behaviour for 5 hours in various buffer solutions (both Na+ and K+ versions) prepared by standard procedure. We observed that Rhodamine release was highest in the citrate buffer. A comparison of different buffer effects on the in vitro release reveals that it is crucial to choose the right buffer for determining the loaded cargo release in each pH zone (acidic, neutral and basic). Clearly, choosing the wrong combination of buffers for different pH zones would result in completely different interpretation of the release behaviour.
Rousseau, theorist of constituent power
Authors: Colón-Ríos JI
Published: May 2020

© The Author 2016. Rousseau has always had an uncertain relationship with the theory of constituent power. On the one hand, his distrust of political representation and support for popular sovereignty seem consistent with the idea of the people as a legally unlimited constitution-maker. On the other hand, if, from those views about representation and sovereignty, it follows that Rousseau is a proponent of direct democracy, then there seems to be no place in his thought for a theory that presupposes, above all, a separation between those who exercise a delegated authority (eg legislators) and those who possess an original constitution-making power (the people). In a legal order in which all laws must be directly made by the people, such a separation is absent: the constituent and the legislative body are one and the same. It is therefore not surprising that Rousseau's name is largely absent from contemporary literature on constituent power. In this article, however, I will show that once Rousseau's particular conception of law, as well as his distinction between sovereignty and government, are properly understood, one finds in his work not only the first major formulation of the theory of constituent power, but also a careful exploration of its implications for actual constitutional practice.
The Transformation of Normal to Sociopathic in a Community
Authors: Zhou Xiaoya
Published: May 2020

Most of people live in an community in their daily life. However, since the dark side of human nature exists in everyone’s mind, people living in an community can be deindividualized by triggering and flourishing the evil existing in people’s hearts, emphasizing obedience, and creating an “enemy” for community members. People would rationalize their immoral behaviors to escape from the feeling of guilt and regret. As a result, the savagery in human nature is triggered and normal people in a community are transformed to sociopath.
Investigation on Mental Health Status among High School Students at Grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing
Authors: Li Mohan , Li Yonggang , Zhang Baohua
Published: May 2020

Objective: To understand and analyze the mental health status of key Senior School Students at grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing and Senior Three Students in General Schools, so as to provide basis for mental health education and psychological intervention. Methods: A total of 263 senior three students were randomly selected from a general school and two key school in Haidian District of Beijing. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Mental Health Scale for Chinese Middle School Students (MSSMHS). Results: Of the 260 students surveyed, 54.2% had mental health problems, 36.5% had mild problems, 8.8% had moderate problems, and 0.5% had slightly and deeply serious problems. The first three factors about examined rates of factors of mental health were anxiety, learning and interpersonal relationship. The detection rates accounted for 23.5%, 23.1% and 18.8% respectively. There was no significant difference in the scores of each factor between key and ordinary middle school students (P>0.05). The scores of interpersonal, depression, anxiety and emotional factors of middle school girls were higher than those of boys, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion: There are some mental health problems among senior students at grade 3 in Haidian District of Beijing, and female students’ are serious. Schools, families and societies should pay attention to this problem and strengthen mental health education with a focused goal.
CINEMA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE INFORMATION WAR: IDEOLOGICAL, MORAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Bocharnikov Andrey , Shagaev Viktor
Published: May 2020

The article deals with some issues of using the possibilities of cinema in the information and propaganda confrontation in the United States, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation.
WAYS OF INCREASE OF EFFICIENCY OF REALISATION THE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF UNITY OF THE STATE POWER SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
Authors: Grudinin Nikita
Published: May 2020

The article analyzes the actual problems of implementing the constitutional principle of unity of the state power system in modern Russia. The author formulated proposals aimed at further improving the efficiency of the Executive, legislative and judicial authorities in the framework of the Federal principle of building a state.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STATE INTEREST AS LEGAL CATEGORY
Authors: Chervyakov Nikolay
Published: May 2020

The article attempts to rethink some features of the category «interest» in the legal sphere. The interest that the state is the bearer of is subject to analysis. The main questions are the nature of the formation of interest in the state and how they are objectified in law.
CIVIL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR REGULATING THE REORGANIZATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Ivanova Yuliya , Il'yasov Magomed-Sali
Published: May 2020

The institution of a legal entity is a complex legal mechanism that mediates public relations related to the organization of socio-economic activities of civil turnover participants, a constantly developing system that is influenced by various factors of a political, legal, and socio-economic nature. There are more than one thousand legal entities registered on the territory of Russia, whose main goal is to increase their competitiveness, as well as to make a profit in the course of implementing business activities.
STIMULATING METHOD IN CIVIL LAW
Authors: Morodumov Rinat , Safronova Svetlana
Published: May 2020

This article discusses incentives as a possible method of regulating civil law relations. Attention is paid to the types of legal incentives and their features, as well as the consequences of legal incentives.
ABOUT POSITIVE EXPERIENCE OF DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INTEGRITY OF MINORS
Authors: Elinskiy Valeriy
Published: May 2020

The paper considers the method of disclosure and investigation of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors.
SOME CONSEQUENCES FROM VEITSMAN’S THEOREM ON SPACES ANG FORCES FORMING THEM
Authors: Veitsman E. V.
Published: May 2020

Some consequences follow from Veitsman’s theorem. It is supposed that the physical time in space dependences on the state of the system under study. If space is in equilibrium, then there is no time known to us from physics in it. If the space is anisotropic then the time is to be a vector.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST VILLAGE IN BALI ISLAND
Authors: Widnyana I Ketut , Karunia I Putu , Sujana I Putu
Published: May 2020

The Indonesian government is promoting the development of the potential of villages through the tourism village program, but the formation of a tourism village requires prior study to assess its feasibility as a tourism destination. This study aims to analyze the potential and develop strategies for developing Babahan Village in Tabanan Regency, Bali Province as a culture-based tourism village. This research is a qualitative descriptive study which begins with data collection of tourism potential using SWOT analysis and continued with the IFAS-EFAS method. IFAS-EFAS calculation results show the strength factors of the development of Babahan Village as a culture-based ecotourism village are : having a tracking path (0.305), good natural potential (0.305), the existence of Besikalung Temple (0.302), and beautiful rice field views (0.300). SWOT matrix analysis is in Quadrant I (Supporting Aggressive Strategies) with the results of four Strengths-Opportunities (SO) development strategies, namely: a). maintaining and improving the quality of tourist attraction, b). develop and organize the natural potential that exists, c). improve the quality of service to tourists, d). development of tour packages. The conclusion is Babahan Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali has the potential to be developed into a tourism village.
THE CORDIAL LABELING FOR THE CARTESIAN PRODUCT BETWEEN PATHS AND CYCLES
Authors: Ali Al-Shamiri Mohammed M. , Elrokh A. , El –Mashtawye Yasser , Tallah S. Euat
Published: May 2020

A graph is said to be cordial if it has a 0-1 labeling that satisfies certain properties. In this paper we show the Cartesian product of a path and a cycle or vice versa are always cordial under some conditions. Also, we prove that the Cartesian product of two paths is cordial.
LİDERLİK TİPLERİNİN ÖRGÜTLERİN KRİZ ALGILAMA VE KRİZLE BAŞA ÇIKMA STRATEJİLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ŞENKAL Hayriye , OCAK Metin
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı Mersin Tarsus Organize Sanayi Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ statüsündeki işletmelerde kriz algılama ve krizle başa çıkma stratejileri üzerinde yöneticilerin liderlik tiplerinin etkisini incelemektir. Bu maksatla Mersin Tarsus Organize Sanayi Bölgesinde faaliyetlerini sürdüren Kobi’lerde kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle çeşitli kademelerde çalışan 337 çalışandan anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanan veriler regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Yapılan regresyon analizi sonucunda sürdürümcü liderlik tipinin liderlerin kriz algılama düzeylerini etkilemediği, dönüştürücü liderlik tipinin kriz algılama düzeylerini pozitif yönde, serbest bırakıcı liderlik tipinin ise negatif yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Liderlik tiplerinin krizle başa çıkma stratejileri üzerine etkisi değerlendirildiğinde, dönüştürücü liderlik tipinin krizle başa çıkmada öncü, analizci, tepkici ve savunmacı stratejilerin kullanımını olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Serbest bırakıcı liderlik tipine sahip yöneticilerin sadece savunmacı strateji üzerine olumlu etkisi görülürken sürdürümcü liderlik tipine sahip yöneticilerin kullanılan krizle başa çıkma stratejileri üzerine herhangi bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen tüm sonuçlar alan yazını bulguları ışığında tartışılmıştır.
COMO ANDA O NOSSO RELACIONAMENTO? ADAPTAÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DA ESCALA DE RELACIONAMENTO NUMA BOUTIQUE
Authors: Amuy Larissa Costa , Da Silva Jussara Goulart , Oliveira Leandro Divino Miranda , Dutra Sérgio Mendes
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho enseja apresentar a construção e a validação da Escala de Relacionamento com o Cliente (ERC) em uma boutique especializada em roupas e calçados femininos. A pesquisa, de natureza multimétodo, utilizou-se das técnicas multivariadas de análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória. Os resultados obtidos apresentam que a Escala de Relacionamento com o Cliente (ERC) unifatorial, explicando cerca de 65% da variância e com confiabilidade de 0,788 (?lfa de Cronbach), que realça a significativa correlação entre a satisfação e o relacionamento entre cliente e a boutique, com bons índices psicométricos.
MARKETING DE RELACIONAMENTO E PRESCRIÇÃO MÉDICA: UM ESTUDO NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Moura Heber José de , Santos Júnior ESEQUIAS FERREIRA SANTOS JÚNIOR
Published: May 2020

O trabalho desenvolvido pelo Propagandista Vendedor (PV) tem o objetivo de levar informações relevantes que possam influenciar o comportamento prescritivo do médico, em um mercado de produtos que possui uma marca comercial e necessita de prescrição. Pretende-se responder ao seguinte questionamento: de que forma a classe médica absorve a ferramenta de marketing utilizada pela indústria farmacêutica, na figura do PV, como estratégia de implementação da propaganda e como esse trabalho tem influenciando o seu comportamento prescritivo? Com o estabelecimento desta questão norteadora, estipulou-se como objetivo geral analisar a percepção da classe médica do Piauí e parte do Maranhão em relação ao trabalho desenvolvido pelo PV como agente influenciador das suas prescrições, a partir da Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada 24/2010, de 15 de junho de 2010, que rege as regras do marketing utilizado pela indústria farmacêutica. Realizou-se levantamento com 285 médicos de diversos municípios do estado do Piauí, assim como da cidade de Caxias, pertencente ao estado do Maranhão. À época do levantamento, o total de médicos no Estado do Piauí era de 3.737 profissionais, sendo 1.284 (34%) pertencentes às especialidades abrangidas por este estudo. Ressalte-se que todo o processo teve a anuência da empresa e do Conselho de Ética da Universidade de Fortaleza.  Conseguiu-se identificar as variáveis de maior relevância - segundo as especialidades e o gênero dos profissionais - que influenciaram as suas prescrições médicas. Adicionalmente foi aplicado um procedimento fatorial exploratório, o qual permitiu conhecer alguns fatores associados às respostas apresentadas, que representaram dimensões associadas às variáveis consideradas.
Research Review
Authors: McLellan Heather
Published: May 2020

This article is a research review of the study: Harley, A., Johnston, A., Denny, K., Keijzers, G., Crilly, J., & Massey, D. (2019). Emergency nurses’ knowledge and understanding of their role in recognizing and responding to patients with sepsis: A qualitative study. International Emergency Nursing, 43, 106–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ienj.2019.01.005
The Continuity of Care: From Admission to the Recovery at Home
Authors: Payne Kara , Reilly Sandra
Published: May 2020

The treatment and support patients receive in their transition from the Emergency Department (ED) to the patient care unit (PCU), and eventually, the community, have clinical consequences, psycho-social outcomes, and financial ramifications. This quality improvement report provides recommendations intended to improve patient experiences and outcomes, in the context of ED crowding. The recommendations provided are informed by the findings of a master's project that examined the transfer of patients from admission in a crowded ED, to a select PCU, and then to the community using process mapping and patient surveys. The purpose of this project was to examine the sequence of care beyond the walls of the ED and include the PCU (McHugh et al., 2011) using a systems approach (Villa, Prenestini, & Giusepi. 2014). We believe that by understanding process successes and failures, between EDs and PCUs, we can make improvements to ensure efficient, effective, and streamlined transitions to promote continuity of care.
Research to Action: Nurse Practitioners in the Emergency Department, Emergency Department Transition Clinic and Intravenous Therapy Clinic at Strathcona Community Hospital
Authors: Shand Wesley , Klemmer Daris , Grubb Shereen , Chesney Susan , Olsen Ben , So Lawrence
Published: May 2020

This article is about nurse practitioners effectiveness working in the Strathcona emergency department (ED), as well as the efficacy of two NP led clinics that run parallel to the ED. Prior to opening Strathcona Community Hospital in 2014, site leadership were tasked with developing an innovative care model with the aim of improved patient safety and quality of care delivered, incorporating a nurse practitioner (NP) model. There are NPs in three areas at Strathcona Community Hospital. NPs work directly in the ED, assessing and treating patient autonomously and with emergency physician collaboration. They also complete diagnostic and microbiology review and perform triage liaison nurse practitioner (TLNP) duties. There is also an NP led Emergency Department Transition Clinic (EDT) for urgent or emergent follow up patients from the ED. Lastly, the NP led Intravenous Therapy Clinic was developed to see patients previously attended through the ED for IV antibiotic and other IV non-antibiotic treatments, while supporting increased community access to IV treatments. Evaluation of the 3 areas was completed using qualitative and quantitative methods over the period of 2015-2018. Statistical analysis was completed by the Alberta Health Services workforce team. Outcomes included reduced patient return visits, decreased wait times and patients leaving without treatment (LWOT), and high patient satisfaction. Other results included improved staff satisfaction, facilitation of continuity of care and avoiding unnecessary ED visits.
Becoming a Librarian Amidst a Professional Identity Crisis
Authors: Edwards Ashley
Published: May 2020

Adopted in the late 1930s, the Library Bill of Rights grounded the profession in the core value of intellectual freedom. This core value was challenged in the 1930s, the 1960s, the 1990s, and again in recent years by calls for social responsibility within our ranks. The re-occurrent discomfort with upholding intellectual freedom is particularly evident today in the case of public library third party meeting room bookings by controversial speakers. Both the Toronto Public Library and the Vancouver Public Library (as well as the Edmonton Public Library for lending its support) have come under scrutiny by both specific voices within the field as well as the community more broadly. This is not the first time, nor will it be the last time, that publicly funded libraries are faced with controversy surrounding intellectual freedom.

 

Using critical information theory, this presentation examines important questions: How is intellectual freedom defined, redefined and confined today? What is the relationship between the core value of intellectual freedom and sister core values such as social responsibility, diversity and democracy? How do we uphold professional ethics (e.g., IFLA Code for Librarians and Other Information Workers) in instances when our personal, professional, institutional and/or association commitments do not align? As a 2019-20 SLIS research assistant, these questions are rooted in my ongoing academic explorations with Dr. Samek of the nature and extent LIS curricula (for both professionals and paraprofessionals) prepares graduates to negotiate the perpetually complicated core value of intellectual freedom from a position of confidence, and not fear, defensiveness or divisiveness.
The librarians guide to homelessness
Authors: MacLeod Kaia
Published: May 2020

A book review of Ryan Dowd's The librarians guide to homelessness: an empathy-driven approach to solving problems, preventing conflict, and serving everyone.
Welcome to Pathfinder
Authors: Ballantyne Erin
Published: May 2020

Some opening remarks on the publication of our first regular issue including brief explanation of our name and founding principles and listing of persons to whom thanks are most certainly due.
Unveiling Wrongful Convictions Between the U.S. and Italy
Authors: Lupária Luca , Greco Chiara
Published: May 2020

This paper focuses on the issue of wrongful convictions as it emerged in the US during the nineties and subsequently gained attention throughout Europe. The first paragraph focuses on the factors that have brought the issue of wrongful convictions to light and on the impact that the US experience has had on the European Criminal Systems’ acknowledgment of the problem. The second paragraph suggests that the perspective of the Italian jurist might be privileged when confronted with the topic of wrongful convictions, as the Italian criminal justice system was designed to combine the best aspects of both inquisitorial and adversarial systems. For this reason, one would expect the Italian system as generating few wrongful convictions. Facts and figures, however, do not support this expectation. The third paragraph therefore focuses on those that might be the main causes for wrongful convictions within the Italian system, and it subsequently points out one major flaw of the Italian approach to the issue of wrongful convictions: the absence of a national database providing detailed information on previous cases of wrongful convictions. The paper then takes the US National Registry of Exonerations and the establishment of CIUs as positive examples from which Italy should learn. The conclusive paragraph highlights one positive aspect of the Italian system, i.e. the limitations to plea bargaining, and suggests that they might be taken as an example in other countries’ reforms of such mechanism.
Edwin Borchard’s Innocence Project
Authors: Zalman Marvin
Published: May 2020

The article recognizes the life and work of Edwin Montefiore Borchard, the founder of US innocence scholarship, as fitting for the Wrongful Conviction Law Review’s inaugural issue. The sources of his scholarship are located in his life and times in the early twentieth century US Progressive movement. The links between Borchard's other legal scholarship and his wrongful conviction writings are explained. Borchard's writings and advocacy leading to his main work, Convicting the Innocent, and passage of the federal exoneree compensation law are described. The article concludes that Borchard's lasting legacy is to refute innocence denial, a deeply help belief that wrongful convictions never occur or are vanishingly rare.
Dealing with DNA Evidence in the Courtroom
Authors: Weathered Lynne , Wright Kirsty , Chaseling Janet
Published: May 2020

DNA has played a revolutionary role within criminal justice systems across the world. This paper, while honouring the role DNA evidence has played, nevertheless aims to set out (in plain English in order to make it readily accessible to lawyers dealing with this evidence) some on-going and new key aspects related to the use of DNA evidence in the courtroom. Areas canvassed relate to identification evidence, activity level evidence and DNA mixtures. Specific issues considered include the potential for misunderstanding of DNA statistics both generally and when ‘partial’ match profiles are involved; concerns in regard to underlying assumptions and interpretation of transfer and activity information to determine how and when the DNA was deposited; and a highlighting of a change to the way statistical calculations are made through new software being used across Australia and internationally, including ‘black box’ assumptions that go into those calculations that is particularly relevant to DNA mixtures. This article is Australian-based and some key Australian cases relevant to these issues are considered, however the issues and principles contained within the article are widely applicable within an international context.
Daya Hasil dan Kualitas Jagung Manis Genotipe SD3 dengan Empat Varietas Pembanding di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Hilal Muhammad , Surahman Memen
Published: May 2020

Produktivitas jagung manis rendah karena penggunaan benih tidak unggul oleh petani. Benih jagung manis hibrida unggul harganya mahal. Benih jagung manis non hibrida murah belum tersedia. Varietas SD3 (varietas bersari bebas) dirakit sebagai benih yang lebih murah bagi petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji daya hasil, kualitas, dan penampilan jagung manis genotipe SD3 dengan empat varietas pembanding (Super Sweet, Bonanza, Sweet Boy, dan SG 75). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 30 Juni sampai dengan 1 Oktober 2012 menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan satu faktor dan empat ulangan di Desa Banjaran, Kecamatan Cimaung, Kabupaten Bandung. Berdasarkan penelitian, genotipe SD3 lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan Super Sweet (varietas bersari bebas) pada jumlah baris biji dan kadar padatan terlarut total, sedangkan jika dibandingkan dengan Bonanza dan Sweet Boy (varietas hirbida), genotipe SD3 masih belum bisa bersaing. Bonanza lebih unggul dibandingkan SD3 pada diameter tongkol, bobot tongkol berkelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot dan produktivitas. Sweet Boy lebih unggul dibandingkan SD3 pada panjang dan diameter tongkol. Genotipe SD3 dibandingkan dengan SG 75 (varietas hibrida) tidak ada perbedaan pada seluruh peubah kecuali pada peubah vegetatif yaitu tinggi tanaman dan tinggi tongkol utama.
Pengujian Vigor Daya Simpan dengan Metode Pengusangan Cepat Fisik dan Vigor Kekuatan Tumbuh pada Benih Padi
Authors: Cutrisni . , Suwarno Faiza Chairani , Suwarno .
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi daya simpan dan vigor benih dari dataran tinggi, dataran rendah dan genotipe padi rawa. Percobaan pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa durasi yang sesuai untuk pengusangan cepat adalah 40-450C dan 100% RH, pengujian untuk daya simpan (VDS) adalah 40, 60, dan 48 jam untuk dataran rendah, dataran tinggi, dan benih padi rawa. Metode yang tepat untuk menguji vigor kekeringan yaitu UKDdp menggunakan kertas merang dan diberikan Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 6000) -2.0 bar (Metode VKTkekeringan (PEG)) dan metode UKD menggunakan kertas stensil ditempatkan pada 2 cm di kedalaman air dengan posisi berdiri, di mana benih yang terletak di 30 cm di atas permukaan air (Metode VKTkekeringan (ketinggian)). VKTkekeringan (ketinggian) merupakan metode yang terbaik karena lebih sederhana dan lebih murah. Metode yang tepat untuk menguji vigor salinitas adalah UKDdp menggunakan kertas merang dengan 4000 ppm NaCl (VKtsalin (NaCl)). Benih terdiri dari 10 dataran rendah, 20 dataran tinggi, dan 20 rawa. Tidak ada koefisien korelasi yang signifikan antara daya simpan, vigor kekeringan dan vigor salinitas. Genotipe dengan daya simpan tertinggi yang masing-masing B12539-7-SI-1-1-MR-2-PN-3-1, B12154D-MR-22-8, dan B13109-5-MR-3-KA-1 untuk dataran rendah, dataran tinggi, dan Sebaran. Genotipes dengan vigor kekeringan tertinggi adalah Sintanur dan B12653-MR-8-2-PN-3-1 untuk dataran rendah, B12154D-MR-22-8 untuk padi gogo, sedangkan genotipe dengan vigor salinitas tertinggi padi rawa adalah B13120 -19-MR-2-KA-1.
Pengujian Toleransi Genotipe Padi (Oryza sativa L) terhadap Salinitas pada Stadia Perkecambahan
Authors: Arzie Donny , Qadir Abdul , Suwarno Faiza Chairani
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode yang sederhana, cepat dan murah untuk menguji toleran garam dari genotipe padi pada tahap perkecambahan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, Institut Pertanian Bogor dan Stasiun Percobaan Rice Research di Muara, Bogor pada Juni 2010 sampai Januari 2011. Berkecambah benih dilakukan di atas kertas merang dengan metode UKDdp menggunakan 4000 ppm NaCl selama 2 minggu adalah metode terbaik untuk membedakan varietas toleran dan rentan pada kondisi laboratorium. Metode ini mudah diaplikasikan, membutuhkan waktu yang singkat dan efisien dalam ruang. Sebanyak 40 genotipe padi kemudian diuji untuk toleransi salinitas dengan metode ini dan metode standar. Dalam metode standar, bibit berumur dua minggu ditransplantasikan ke media tanah salin dengan 4000 ppm NaCl selama 6 minggu di rumah kaca. Variabel persentase daun mati dapat untuk membedakan 7 genotipe padi toleran, 19 genotipe agak toleran, 14 genotipe agak rentan, dan 4 rentan. Lalan adalah genotipe yang paling rentan terhadap kondisi salin, diikuti oleh B11844-MR-23-4-6, B13133-9-MR-3-KY-2, dan B13136-3-MR-1-KY-5. Koefisien korelasi yang rendah antara variabel toleransi salinitas di laboratorium dan di rumah kaca, mungkin disebabkan oleh tahap pertumbuhan yang berbeda.
Pengaruh Aplikasi KMnO4 dengan Media Pembawa Tanah Liat terhadap Umur Simpan Pisang Mas (Musa sp AA Group.)
Authors: Hasibuan Elvi Pebri , Widodo Winarso D.
Published: May 2020

Pisang termasuk ke dalam lima komoditas pangan utama di Indonesia selain gandum, ubi kayu, ubi jalar, dan jagung. Sehingga, pisang memerlukan perhatian khusus agar buah yang dihasilkan berkualitas. Penelitian ini yaitu pengujian KMnO4 menggunakan media conveyor pada beberapa waktu penyimpanan Pisang Mas (Musa sp. AA GROUP). Penelitian terdiri atas waktu penyimpanan, indeks skala warna, reduksi massa, kekerasan buah, rasio buah, bagian buah yang dapat dimakan, total padatan terlarut, titrasi asam dan vitamin C. Pengamatan reduksi massa dan indeks skala warna dilakukan pada 3, 6, dan 9 hari setelah percobaan . Kekerasan buah, rasio buah, bagian buah yang dapat dimakan, total padatan terlarut, titrasi asam dan vitamin C dilakukan pada 6 dan 12 hari setelah percobaan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan KMnO4 tidak berpengaruh terhadap waktu penyimpanan, vitamin C dan total padatan terlarut, namun berpengaruh pada indeks skala warna, reduksi massa, kekerasan buah, rasio buah, dan bagian buah yang dapat dimakan. Penelitian ini harus dilakukan kembali agar didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik.
Pengelolaan Pemangkasan Teh (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) Di Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wachjar Ade , Supriadi .
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kendal, Jawa Tengah dari bulan Februari sampai Juni 2011. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengikuti semua kegiatan di kebun baik aspek teknis maupun aspek manajerial diantaranya menjadi seorang Karyawan Harian Lepas (KHL) selama satu bulan, pendamping mandor selama satu bulan, dan bekerja sebagai pendamping bagian kepala kebun selama dua bulan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, pengalaman kerja, dan pembelajaran terhadap aspek manajemen pemangkasan teh menurut aspek teknis dan manajerial. Pemangkasan merupakan kegiatan pemeliharaan untuk meremajakan tanaman teh untuk meningkatkan produksi pucuk. Kegiatan pemangkasan tanaman teh di Kendal, Jawa Tengah sudah cukup baik. Jenis pemangkasan yang dilaksanakan adalah pemangkasan produki setengah bersih,. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa pemangkasan dilaksanakan dengan tinggi bidang petik 107 cm, diameter bidang petik 112 cm, tinggi pangkasan 61 cm dan diameter pangkas 60 cm, persentase pucuk burung telah mencapai 89 %. Meskipun ketentuan-ketentuan kebun mengenai pemangkasan tidak selalu dapat diterapkan secara menyeluruh dilapangan, tetapi pihak manajemen selalu mengusahakan agar pelaksanaan dilapangan mendekati standar operasional prosedur (SOP).
Estudio fonético-acústico de los segmentos que realizan las secuencias grafémicas  y  seguidas de vocal en el castellano hablado en Chile
Authors: Gómez Aliste Lizbeth , Figueroa Candia Mauricio , Salamanca Gutiérrez Gastón
Published: May 2020

Este estudio entrega la primera evidencia destinada a determinar la naturaleza fonética de los sonidos articulados en las secuencias ortográficas  y  más vocal para el castellano hablado en Chile. Para ello, se anotaron instancias de estas secuencias y se midieron algunas de sus propiedades acústicas. Luego, se compararon los datos provenientes de las secuencias en estudio mediante modelos generalizados lineales mixtos con los de diptongos crecientes (por ejemplo [je] y [we]) y también con sí­labas de tipo CV (por ejemplo [dÍ¡Ê’e] y [gÊ²e]), con el fin de determinar si el primer elemento de las secuencias  y  más vocal tení­a más parecido a unidades de tipo vocálico o de tipo consonántico. Los resultados sugieren que el primer elemento de las secuencias ortográficas tiene propiedades acústicas más similares a las de sí­labas de tipo CV, lo que presenta importantes desafí­os para la interpretación de esta sección del sistema fonético y fonológico del castellano.
La adquisición de segmentos del inglés desde la sociolingüística: la fricativa postalveolar sorda /Êƒ/
Authors: Subiabre Ubilla Paulina B.
Published: May 2020

En la tradición laboviana el estudio de la variación lingüística ha comenzado a aplicarse recientemente en investigaciones de segunda lengua, donde se ha demostrado que en este tipo de contextos (principalmente inmigración) surgen patrones sociolingí¼í­sticos similares a los encontrados en estudios de variación en lengua materna. Este artí­culo recoge la fricativa postalveolar sorda (Êƒ)[1] como variable fonética en el habla de 18 estudiantes chilenos de inglés. Por medio de análisis de factor por factor y de variable múltiple se buscó determinar, en primer lugar, si los patrones de variación lingüística del español de Chile también ocurren en situaciones de inglés como lengua extranjera, dado que esta variable ha sido históricamente correlacionada con factores sociales y, en segundo término, si los hablantes no nativos de inglés replican la variación que muestran los hablantes nativos. Los resultados sugieren que tanto factores lingí¼í­sticos como sociales contribuyen a la variación de (Êƒ). De esta forma, el artí­culo contribuye a fortalecer la noción de que la variación es inherente a las lenguas, tanto en lengua materna como en lengua extranjera.

 

[1] En sociolingüística los paréntesis se utilizan para referirse a una variable lingüística; las variantes lingüísticas (las distintas realizaciones de una variable) serán identificadas con corchetes.
La estratificación socioeconómica en El Coordinador, una actualización de la danza macabra
Authors: Pizarro Granada Maite Mariana
Published: May 2020

El presente artí­culo muestra cómo El Coordinador, de Benjamí­n Galemiri, constituye una actualización chilena del género medieval de la danza macabra. La base para validar esta afirmación es el reconocimiento de una conciencia neomedieval, la aplicación de una visión alegórico-comparativista y la identificación de ciertos rasgos intertextuales. La idea es evidenciar cómo, a través de un cúmulo de referencias, se subvierte el optimismo del relato chileno histórico oficial para construir una denuncia lúcida de una sociedad que es constantemente maltratada, pero que decide ignorar este hecho por la tranquilidad que proyecta el concepto de libertad.
Pentingnya Implementing Legislationkonvensi Anti Penyiksaan 1984 (Convention Against Torture) Kedalam Hukum Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyadi Ahmad Adi , Latukau Fikry
Published: May 2020

Persoalan tindak pidana Penyiksaan adalah masalah yang sudah sejak lama terjadi di negara Indonesia sejak zaman Orde Baru hingga detik ini.Banyak kasus yang terjadi bahkan hingga akhir tahun 2019 dan para pelakunya tidaklah kunjung diadili.Hal ini disebabkan tidak adanya aturan hukum pidana nasional Indonesia yang mengatur tersendiri terkait tindakan Penyiksaan. Padahal Indonesia merupakan negara peserta pada Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT) atau Konvensi Anti Penyiksaan 1984 dan telah diratifikasi ke dalam Undang-Undang No.5 Tahun 1998. Namun, karena konvensi ini bersifat Non-Self Executing, maka perlu untuk dilakukan Implementing Legislation ke dalam hukum nasional Indonesia untuk diundangkan ke dalam hukum nasional Indonesia tersendiri terkait tindak pidana Penyiksaan, sebab tindakan Penyiksaan merupakan bagian dari kejahatan internasional yang mengancam masyarakat internasional, maka aturan hukum tersebut didasarkan pada Asas Yurisdiksi Universal.
Perancangan Model Kualitas Pelayanan Puskesmas dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Wilujeng Fuji Rahayu , Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor
Published: May 2020

Jumlah Puskesmas di Provinsi DKI Jakarta mengalami peningkatan sejak tahun 2012 sebanyak 288 unit hingga pada tahun 2016 sebanyak 310 unit. Jumlah unit puskesmas yang meningkat tidak serta merta menjadikan pelayanan puskesmas sudah memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan untuk memberikan technical respon yang bersumber dari Voice of Customer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Importance and Performance Analysis untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor kualitas pelayanan yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan metode Quality Function Deployment digunakan untuk memberikan technical respon. Hasil analisis dengan metode Importance and Performance Analysis menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang termasuk  prioritas utama adalah pelayanan terkait pemberian diagnosa yang sesuai oleh dokter di puskesmas, pelayanan terkait respon pihak puskesmas terhadap keluhan (complain) dari pasien, dan atribut pelayanan terkait kesesuaian obat yang diberikan oleh dokter di puskesmas. Peningkatan respon terhadap keluhan pasien merupakan prioritas utama yang harus dilakukan oleh pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Respon teknis dengan urutan prioritas terdepan adalah tenaga medis yang harus memberikan jawaban yang jelas mengenai pengobatan yang dijalani pasien, dan dokter di puskesmas harus lebih teliti dalam memberikan obat yang sesuai dengan penyakit pasien.
Desain Sistem Promosi Usaha Katering (Jasa Boga) Kelompok PKK Desa Sumberadi, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Sujarwadi Agus , Karim Al Musa , Afnan Akhmad
Published: May 2020

Kelompok PKK desa Sumberadi, memiliki banyak anggota yang produktif. Media promosi hasil usaha merupakan salah satu alat yang dapat meningkatkan pemasaran. Program promosi yang dilakukan baru sebatas word of mouth, brosur sederhana, papan nama sederhana, dan pemanfaatan media daring (online) melalui media sosial. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain sistem yang dapat berguna sebagai dasar pengembangan aplikasi promosi bagi usaha-usaha produktif kelompok PKK desa Sumberadi. Langkah-langkah penyusunan sistem ini, dimulai dengan menyusun aliran data dan proses, menyusun desain tabel-tabel dan menyusun desain tampilan masukan dan keluaran. Desain sistem mampu menampung 3 pengguna utama yaitu admin, pengusaha dan pengguna. Penerapan integrasi tiga pengguna diharapkan mampu mengefektifkan komunikasi dalam proses pemasaran.
Penyuluhan Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Lingkungan Kepada Siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta
Authors: Evita Liza , Rofiq Haban , Prasetyo Kukuh Fadli
Published: May 2020

Negara, pemerintah, dan seluruh pemangku kepentingan, termasuk siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta Pusat berkewajiban untuk melakukan perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan agar lingkungan hidup Indonesia dapat tetap menjadi sumber dan penunjang hidup bagi rakyat Indonesia serta makhluk hidup lain. Penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup merupakan bagian dari materi hukum lingkungan. Para siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta Pusat belum pernah mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan. Oleh karena itu para siswa, khususnya siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Jakarta Pusat perlu memperoleh informasi hukum lingkungan, melalui penyuluhan hukum. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah agar para siswa memperoleh wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang hukum lingkungan khususnya mengenai penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan untuk selanjutnya makin berdaya dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum bagi siswa di sekolah dan menularkan pengetahuannya kepada lingkungan di sekitarnya. Penyelesaian   sengketa   lingkungan   hidup dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan. Kegiatan penyuluhan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman secara signifikan bagi peserta dan merupakan media yang cukup efektif untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan.
New challenges in education processes at technical faculties in Asian countries of the former Soviet Union
Authors: Dabylova Malika , Sroka Mariusz , Alibekova Gulnaz
Published: May 2020

The developing countries of Asia, are faced with rapid changes as far as the economic, political, socio-cultural factors are concerned. These changes require greater investment in basic and higher education, as well as development of skills, in order to support the transition to a high-tech, service-oriented economy. Today, most Asian countries are trying to solve these problems by restructuring or reforming their education systems. The following article discusses the state of educational processes in the technical fields of higher educational institutions of the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The results of the study show a high level of development of government strategies to maintain technological modernization of the country.
Влияние ритуксимаба на развитие диастолической дисфункции у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом
Authors: Feiskhanova L. , Lapshina S.
Published: May 2020

Изучено влияние ритуксимаба на развитие диастолической дисфункции сердца у пациентов с ревматоидным артритом. Обследовано 98 пациентов, из которых 28 человек принимали ритуксимаб в дозе 1000 мг по схеме в течение 6 – 12 месяцев и метотрексат до 25 мг в неделю внутрь (1-я группа); 70 человек — метотрексат в дозе до 25 мг в неделю внутрь не менее 12 месяцев (2-я группа). Им были проведены эхокардиография с вычислением Е/а митрального и трикуспидального клапанов, конечного диастолического размера левого желудочка, электрокардиография с вычислением дисперсии интервала QT и векторкардиография с определением площади петли P, QRS и Т, максимального вектора (МВ), МВ-азимута и МВ-подъема. Е/а митрального и трикуспидального клапанов в 1-й группе оказались выше, чем во 2-й (р < 0,05). В 1-й группе обнаружена корреляция между Е/а обоих клапанов и МВ-подъемом, а также между дисперсией интервала QT и МВ (р < 0,05). У пациентов, принимавших ритуксимаб, отмечена взаимосвязь между диастолической дисфункцией, электрической нестабильностью желудочков и признаками электрофизиологического ремоделирования. Кроме того, применение ритуксимаба ассоциируется с меньшей выраженностью диастолической дисфункции обоих желудочков и более низким риском развития жизнеугрожающих аритмий по сравнению с группой, не принимавшей этот препарат.
Genealogía, biopolítica y tanatopolítica : La cuestión de la vida en la Filosofía Biopolítica
Authors: González Daiana Marlén
Published: May 2020

Este trabajo reúne una serie de aportes al debate biopolítico de acuerdo con una formulación expuesta en la obra Bios de Roberto Espósito. El desarrollo del texto se centra  en la relación entre la noción de biopolítica y tanatopolítica. Espósito realiza una lectura de Michel Foucault, en la que expone como principal eje de debate la problemática relación de una biopolítica que deviene incesantemente tanatopolítica. Aquí se  proponen una serie de contribuciones que la obra de Nietzsche puede arrojar sobre este debate. Se trata especialmente de aportes genealógicos de Nietzsche, presentes en la obra Genealogía de la Moral,  entre otras del filósofo alemán. Como así también se centra la atención en el concepto de vida, ideal ascético y la ética nietzscheana.
Reorientation of State Policies to Combat COVID-19: A Rapid Assessment of an India State Exerting Social Control Measures
Authors: swain Pranaya
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 virus
is highly contagious as it does not respect borders, societies or communities.
Even with most of the world in lockdown and clinicians battling with support
measures for those infected, the governments are borrowing combat measures from
each other despite scores of uncertainties. However early or late stage a
country is in as regards to the virus spread, the governments are desperately
trying to arrest the crisis that is dynamic and ever evolving. As such there is
very little to claim about the success or lack of it, of any measure as a
preventive or curative one. With this at the backdrop, this paper intends to
provide a rapid assessment of reorientation of Government policies and
strategies to address the emergent health and non-health issues associated
therewith. With lots of limitations and within the ever-changing scenario of
COVID-19 calling for continuous changes in the adopted measures, the paper
documents key themes and policy changes that the Government of an Indian State-Odisha,
known widely for its track record of disaster preparedness and management, has
adopted in a challenging and dynamic situation. It utilises known and select
Governmental and institutional sources to offer insights into some core social,
economic and political issues that social scientists and policy researchers
will be interested in investigating further in the days to come.
Analisis esensi יהוה dan makna perjanjian sinai dalam keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: revanda Ayu cisilia , Ginting Rachel Miriam Aprilia , Tafonao Yarman , Tafonao Marlina
Published: May 2020

Banyak orang yang memahami makna tentang Perjanjian Sinai dan Bagaimanakah esensi YHWH. Ratusan tahun sebelumnya, Allah telah mengadakan hubungan perjanjian dengan Abraham, serta menjanjikan untuk menjadikan ia suatu bangsa yang besar. Kitab Keluaran dalam pasal 19-40 mengisahkan apa yang terjadi ketika umat Israel tiba di Gunung Sinai. Setelah melakukan persiapan yang diperlakukan, umat Israel menyaksikan sebuah teofani (penampakan ilahi), saat di mana YHWH secara langsung berkomunikasi kepada mereka sepuluh prinsip (Sebuah Perintah) yang menjadi tumpuan bagi masa depan mereka sebagai bangsa pilihan. Oleh sebab itu sangat penting memahami makna tentang perjanjian Sinai dan bagaimana esensi YHWH.YHWH dalam esensiNya Ia menyatakan kedaulatanNya sebagai TUHAN Allah Israel bahwa dalam ikatan janji antara Ia dengan bangsa dan Umat Kesayangan-Nya Ia menyatakan dalam setiap hukum yang dilaksanakan oleh UmatNya itu akan merujuk pada pemeliharaan YHWH kepada mereka dengan KasihNya dengan Berkat-berkat yang dijanjikan sampai pada keturunan bangsa Israel bahwa mereka taat dan melakukan setiap yang berkenan dimata TUHAN Allah mereka.