bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Content of Public Administration in the Forced Migration Sphere in Russia: An Administrative Law Aspect
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Legal Studies of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Petrovskaya Miroslava I.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the justification of the specifics of public administration in the field of forced migration. The specifics of this type of migration, peculiarities of its administrative and legal regulation are revealed. The purpose of the work is to obtain theoretical conclusions and to develop practical recommendations for improving the system of management of forced migration in Russia. The target is public administration in the field of forced migration. The subject of the study is a set of rules of administrative law of the Russian Federation, which establish general provisions of public administration of forced migration, as well as the range of subjects, institutions and mechanisms used in the process of ensuring the functioning of the system of reception of forced migrants. The methodological basis of the study was the methods: dialectical, private methods — systemic-structural, comparative-legal, formal-logical and historical-legal, statistical and other methods of scientific knowledge. Within the framework of the proposed study, ways are outlined to solve the problems identified by the author of organizing the foundations of management in the field of forced migration in Russia. Recent legislative changes that have not yet been the subject of scientific research are under consideration. For the first time since the transfer of migration powers to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, current changes related to the implementation of powers in the field of forced migration have been analyzed.
On the Improvement of the State Tax Policy in the Oil Sector in the Period of the New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) Spread
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law, Civil and Arbitration Procedures of the Yugra State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Gorbunova Elena N.
Published: December 2021

In the article, the author analyzed the situation in the oil industry in the conditions of low oil prices and the pandemic. COVID-19. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the oil industry has been identified. The author developed a tax bill on financial results in oil production, as one of the ways to overcome the consequences of low oil prices and the pandemic of COVID-19. All the basic elements of tax on the financial result are discussed in detail. The author proposes ways to improve the state’s tax policy in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19), by introducing a bill in the form of a separate chapter of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation “Tax system in the form of a tax on financial result in oil production”.
Distant Learning in Educational Institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in Conditions of the Pandemic: Experience, Issues, Solutions
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Doctor of Pedagogy, Professor, Kirillova Tatyana V. , Kuznetsov Mikhail I. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology and Pedagogics of the Psychological Faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor
Published: December 2021

The article considers the problems identified as a result of the forced organization of the educational process in higher education organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the form of distance learning in pandemic conditions, proposes ways to solve them, analyzes the experience gained.
The Legal Regulation of Network Capacity in Electric Power Supply Obligations
Authors:   Chief Legal Officer at Kazanskie Teplovye Seti, Branch of Tatenergo Joint-Stock Company, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial and Energy Law of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Khamidullin Marat T.
Published: December 2021

In this article, the author considers the concept of “capacity” in energy supply obligations. In the introductory part of the article, the author analyzes the category “power” from different aspects: technical, economic, and legal. A significant part of the article is devoted to identifying the legal nature of power. The author presents the views of legal scholars that reveal the content of this category. Based on the analysis, the author concludes that “power” is not an object of civil rights. The concept of “power” is borrowed from the technical and economic sphere of knowledge and is used to denote the obligation by virtue of which the power supply organization assumes the obligation to maintain the generating equipment in readiness for energy production, and the consumer is given the corresponding right of claim. At the same time, the author notes that power supply is impossible without energy transportation, and therefore, there is a need to maintain the availability of equipment at network facilities that have a hierarchical structure. In conclusion, the author suggests introducing the concept of “grid capacity” into scientific circulation along with the legal category “generating capacity” to indicate the obligation to maintain the availability of power equipment at grid facilities.
Peculiarities of the Civil Regulation of Operations of Religious Organizations
Authors:   Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Commercial Law and Legal Methods of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Sergeev Petr V.
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to autonomous civil law regulation of religious organizations. The features of the analyzed regulation are described. The article emphasizes the ambiguity of the current autonomy in self-regulation of religious organizations. The necessity of limiting the degree of autonomy of religious organizations in decentralized rule-making is substantiated.
Challenging Issues of Property Lease for State and Municipal Needs
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Law Faculty of the VLI of the FPS of Russia, PhD (Law), Raschupkina Lyudmila V. , Shorgina Elena V. ,   Lecturer of the Department of Civil and Legal Disciplines of the Law Faculty of the VLI of the FPS of Russia
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the legal problems of renting property for state and municipal needs. The authors analyze the wording of the legal definition of the state contract, in particular, the mention in it, as a subject, of property lease. Conclusions are drawn about the need to amend the regulations governing the purchase of goods, works and services for state and municipal needs.
Anti-Corruption Education of University Students: Forms and Content
Authors:   Class 3 State Counsellor of Justice, LL.D., Professor (Republic of Armenia), Esayan Armen K. , Truntsevskiy Yuriy V. ,   Leading Research Scientist of the Department of Corruption Prevention Methodology of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, the Yugra State University, LL.D., Professor
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To justify the need to improve the forms of anti-corruption education and the differentiation of its content. Methodology: methods of theoretical research (analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, deduction, induction) and empirical methods (observation, measurement) that provide knowledge of the subject of research. Conclusions. Regardless of the form in which anti-corruption education is conducted, it is necessary for students to understand the unacceptability of corruption in any of its manifestations and to increase the level of corruption awareness, ethical culture in society, and especially among young people. Anti-corruption training and moral education in a broader sense should start with the younger generation. As the future of society, a young generation that values a culture of integrity is fundamental to fighting corruption in the long term. The more they are determined to live by the principles of honesty, justice and openness, the more likely they are to resist corruption. Scientific and practical significance. The aim of the study is to develop theoretical and legal approaches to the assessment of anti-corruption education at various levels of its implementation. In the article, the authors touch upon the legal foundations of anticorruption education of students, reveal the features of the content of training courses on anti-corruption issues and morality, depending on the level of education.
On Education and Upbringing. New Trends of the XXI Century
Authors:   Dean of the Law Faculty, Professor of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Ruchkina Gulnara F. , Cherdakov Oleg I. ,   Vice-Rector for Research and Innovations of the International Law Institute, LL.D., Professor
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The modern educational system is fixated on the digitalization of learning, which seems to be an ideal innovative technology. We do not share this view, we believe that the main areas of public education policy should be the continuity and humanization of education, the judicious use of digital technologies, which allow to combine innovation with traditional educational experience accumulated over many generations. School education should keep pace with the times, based on the demands of society and to shape a humanistic worldview. This can be achieved through the experience of positive education. Methodology: general scientific, special, theoretical methods. Conclusions. The image of a graduate of a comprehensive secondary school becomes a guide for designing processes and conditions for obtaining educational results. Graduates should be able to think creatively, find non-standard solutions, take initiative, be competitive and in demand By Russian higher education organizations. In this regard, public education policy should take into account the positive experience that has been gained, making education continuous as well as motivating all stakeholders to achieve a qualitative end result. Comprehensive school requires transformation and involvement of students in socially significant processes aimed at achieving success and personal wellbeing. Scientific and practical significance. The article is aimed at forming the position of participants in educational and educational processes both on the part of customers — the state and consumers of educational services — students, and from educational — general education organizations of secondary general education and educational organizations of higher education.
"Robot" and "Artificial Intelligence": Concept Demarcation Issues
Authors:   Senior Research Scientist of the Kazan Innovative University named after V.G. Timiryasov (IEML), Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Tatarstan, PhD (Law), Begishev Ildar R.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. To consider the concepts of “robot” and “artificial intelligence”, conduct a comparative analysis of these concepts, show their differences. Methodology: comparison, analysis, synthesis, hypothesis, induction and deduction. Conclusions. The perfect distinction between the concepts of “robot” and “artificial intelligence” allows us to say that these categories are not only multi-volume, but also semantically do not coincide. Scientific and practical significance. The article analyzes the existing definitions of the concept’s “robot” and “artificial intelligence” in science, and attempts to formulate approaches to the differentiation of the concepts under consideration based on the analysis of existing definitions. The results of the research should give a new impetus to the development of the discussion that is being conducted in scientific and practical circles when regulating relations in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies.
The Concept and Purposes of the Establishment of Experimental Legal Regimes on the Financial Market
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Financial Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), PhD (Law), Kartashov Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The presented article is devoted to the study of the goals and features of the establishment of experimental legal regimes in the financial market. The author strives to substantiate the necessity of their implementation by the need to improve the mechanism of financial and legal regulation of relevant relations to ensure the stability of the financial system and strengthen the mechanism of legal regulation of credit and non-credit financial organizations. Methodology: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative legal and structural-system approaches. Conclusions. Based on the analysis of the sources presented in the article, the author comes to the conclusion that, despite the differences in financial systems (financial market), the establishment of experimental legal regimes in the financial market pursues the achievement of comparable goals in the implementation of the financial policy of the state. At the same time, despite the different approaches to consolidating the relevant regulatory principles and the peculiarities of the organization of legal systems, the establishment of experimental legal regimes in the financial market is based on similar approaches. Scientific and practical significance. The conducted research allows us to consider the features of the introduction of experimental legal regimes in the financial market, and also contributes to the development of theoretical directions on this topic and the formation of additional materials for training courses on financial and legal topics.
Formação de professores indígenas e possibilidades decoloniais
Authors: Rosendo Ailton Salgado , Medeiros Heitor Queiroz de
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo versa sobre a formação de professores indígenas no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para a abordagem do tema foram priorizadas análises que levam a questão dos direitos à reflexão sobre a identidade das comunidades indígenas e as mudanças que vão se processando na comunidade a partir da relação com uma educação formulada por não indígenas. Buscou-se alinhavar o artigo com base em diferentes campos do saber, tais como a história, a sociologia, a antropologia e a educação, em uma perspectiva decolonial, que rompe com as narrativas moderno-ocidentais impostas pela colonização. O objetivo desta produção foi buscar o entendimento das construções de cursos de formação de professores indígenas no referido estado utilizando como metodologia as análises documental e bibliográfica. A literatura foi revisada, recorrendo-se a estudos semelhantes publicados nas principais bases de dados científicas, tais como Scielo, Pubmed e Lilacs. Diante do exposto, percebe-se a importância do reconhecimento pessoal, social e jurídico dos povos indígenas, de modo igualitário, isonômico e com a correta distribuição entre eles, dando origem aos cursos de formação de professores indígenas no estado
Publicación científica en acceso abierto: desafíos decoloniales para América Latina
Authors: Sanchez Tarrago Nancy
Published: November 2021

A través de los conceptos de colonialidades, geopolítica y corpo-politica del conocimiento se reflexiona sobre algunos desafíos de la publicación científica latinoamericana en acceso abierto. Aunque América Latina es pionera en iniciativas de acceso abierto y en la creación de sistemas regionales cooperativos para compartir conocimiento como bien común, las revistas “internacionales”, refrendadas por factor de impacto, continúan a ser priorizadas en los sistemas de evaluación y financiamiento de la ciencia de la mayoría de los países de la región. Adicionalmente, estrategias de mercantilización del acceso abierto se hacen cada vez más penetrantes y amenazan con subvertir algunos de los propósitos iniciales del Movimiento de acceso abierto y crear brechas más profundas entre el Norte y el Sur. Por detrás de estos aspectos se sitúa la naturalización y perpetuación de jerarquías y exclusiones ontológicas y epistémicas con trasfondos de racismo sistémico que autores decoloniales caracterizan como colonialidades. Se requiere una desobediencia epistémica, como actitud decolonial, y una concertación de esfuerzos a nivel regional que transforme sistemas de evaluación, preserve el carácter público y académico de la ciencia y garantice equidad y justicia social
Nutrient contents of soyabeans: A guide for sugarcane growers under fast track land reform programme [FTLRP] in Zimbabwe
Authors:   Great Zimbabwe University, Shoko MD , Zhou M ,   South African Sugarcane Research Institute
Published: November 2021

Soyabean biomass, stover and roots when incorporate d into the soil can improve the organic matter and the carbon ( C): nitrogen ( N) ratio of the soil. Of its total N, 60 - 90% is translocated into the see d. This research was conducted on sandy clay loams of the lithosol group under the Zimbabwe soil classification system at The Zimbabwe Sugar Association Experiment Station (Z.S.A.E.S) in the South Eastern Lowveld, the leading sugarcane producing region in Zimbabwe . The objectives of this research were to: 1) analyse the nutrient content of the soyabeans under study, 2) assess the contributions of the various soyabean parts to soil fertility, 3) determine the liming potential of the soyabeans and 4) determine the forage potential of the two soyabean varieties as livestock feeds. The following parameters were measured: 1) nutrient composition of the vegetable and grain soyabeans, soyabean biomass 2) nitrogen fixed by both grain and vegetable soyabeans . Vegetable soyabeans (variety S114) and grain soyabeans (variety Storm ) were used for this study . Vegetable soyabeans had higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium while grain soyabean s had higher calcium and magnesium. This shows that vegetable soyabeans a s a nitrogen fixing crop have Plural? the potential to ameliorate soil fertility . However, grain soyabeans seem to have better liming potential than vegetable soyabeans. Forage Storm can improve the magnesium and calcium constituency of livestock while vegetable soya beans can influence the phosphorus content . The two elements are critical to lactating cows and young stock. The crops have high levels of calcium and magnesium , which are the critical elements for the improvement of soil pH. Interestingly , high nitrogen (N), phosphorus ( P) and potassium ( K) contents were observed in grain soyabeans. These nutrients in grains are not returned to the soil as the grains are sold as a commercial crop. The economic benefits of growing soya beans accrue from the nutrients that remain in the leaves, petioles, stems and shells that are ploughed into the soil during land preparation.
Challenges associated with the honey bee (Apis mellifera adansonii) colonies establishment in south western Nigeria
Authors:   University of Lagos, Nigeria, Akinwande KL , Badejo MA ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Ogbogu SS ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

The southwestern part of Nigeria is a tropical rainforest region having many local beekeepers. The se beekeepers have experienced decline in colony establishment in the recent past . A study carried out in Lagos, Ogun and Osun states between December 2009 and September 2011 examined 14 randomly selected commercial bee farms for problems associated with decline in colony establishment . Sampling and treatments were split equally between each apiary and three colonies were selected in each . All the colonies were housed in Tanzania /local top bar hive s. There were 58.34, 44.84 and 40.61 average percentage declines in colony establishment in Lagos, Ogun and Osun States , respectively. Presence of pests and diseases, pesticide poisoning, poor hive and seasonal management, ecological problem and lack of queen rearing were potential problems identified by the beekeepers . All the apiaries had pests like Crickets, Ants ( Companotus pennsylvanicus ), Small Hive beetle ( Aethina tumida ), Termites ( Macrotermes spp ) and Spider ( Lactrodectus mactan ) . Varroa mite infestations were found in 33 (78.57%) of apiaries sampled. There was no significant difference between the levels of Varroa infestation in all the colonies during the dry and wet seasons at confidence interval of 95 percent ( t = 1.542, df = 13, p = 0.147 ( p > 0.05) . Nosema spores were found in 27 (64.29%) colonies examined. The number of spores range from 16 x 10 3 to 30.4 x 10 3 . T here were no significant differences in the infection from colony to colony, apiary to apiary and between dry and wet seasons ( t = - 0.094 df = 11, P = 0.927 (P > 0.05). Diseases like American and European foulbrood were absent while chalkbrood disease was prevalent. Environmental factors of high temperature, high rainfall and high relative and hive humidity enhanced the spread of pests and disease pathogens. Many insecticides were constantly applied by the farmers on the crops in the surrounding farmland. Two of the commonly used insecticides DDVP (Dichlorvos) and Cyperforce (Cypermetrin) were discovered to have increased mortality on worker honey bees with progressively larger doses. It was obvious that insecticide toxicity had a significant effect on the colony. Hence , ecological and management problems had contributed to the decline in colony establishment in this area.
PIONEERED: Elaborating the link between social and educational policies for tackling educational inequalities in Europe
Authors: Hadjar Andreas , Alieva Aigul , Jobst Solvejg , Skrobanek Jan , Grecu Alyssa , Gewinner Irina , De Moll Frederick , Toom Auli
Published: November 2021

Although a number of policies tackling educational inequalities have been introduced in recent decades in Europe, educational inequalities exist to a varying extent both in different sub- and supranational contexts. In this article, we address the link between social and educational policies with respect to educational inequalities. Educational policies aim to guarantee opportunities throughout educational trajectories and beyond. They pertain to all areas and the entire duration of the human life. Our contribution to socialpolicy.ch introduces the ongoing Horizon 2020 project PIONEERED on educational inequalities by elaborating on the social problems behind those disparities, and by outlining the project’s conceptual and methodological approaches that join together multilevel, intersectional and life-course perspectives.
Szkice do dziejów wsi Niewiesz
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: November 2021

Wieś Niewiesz legitymuje się średniowieczną metryką. Po raz pierwszy wzmiankowana jest w źródłach z 1357 r. Początkowo należała do rodziny Chebdów herbu Pomian. Najpóźniej na początku XV w. powstała w miejscowości parafia. Pod koniec XVIII w. majątek Niewiesz stał się własnością Zakrzewskich herbu Wyssogota. Głównie dzięki Józefowi Joachimowi Zakrzewskiemu w 1874 r. został wzniesiony w miejscowości nowy murowany kościół. Z rodziną Zakrzewskich wiąże się także początek rozwoju życia społecznego i kulturalnego Niewiesza. W 1903 r. we wsi zawiązała się Ochotnicza Straż Ogniowa, w 1907 r. otworzono szkołę Polskiej Macierzy Szkolnej, a w 1911 r. zaczęło działać Towarzystwo Pożyczkowo-Oszczędnościowe. W okresie powstania styczniowego w Niewieszu miało miejsce starcie między oddziałami powstańczymi i Rosjanami. Po jego upadku utworzono gminę Niewiesz z siedzibą władz gminnych w Dominikowicach. Dopiero w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego siedzibę gminy przeniesiono z Dominikowic do Niewiesza. Na początku września 1939 r. w rejonie tej wsi toczyły się ciężkie walki armii polskiej z Niemcami o utrzymanie przepraw przez rzekę Wartę. W czasie II wojny światowej uległy całkowitemu zniszczeniu kościół, budynek gminy, szkoła i dwór. Niewiesz w latach 1945‒1954 pełnił ponownie funkcję gminy, w latach 1954‒1972 był siedzibą Gromadzkiej Rady Narodowej i powtórnie w okresie 1973‒1976 zyskał status gminy. Od 1977 r. Niewiesz zatracił swoje znaczenie administracyjne. Położony jest obecnie w gminie Poddębice.
Resistenza we włoskim filmie fabularnym
Authors: Miller-Klejsa Anna
Published: December 2021

Książka traktuje o filmowych reprezentacjach włoskiego ruchu oporu w czasie II wojny światowej, interpretowanych jako ważne świadectwo pamięci kulturowej Italii. W części teoretycznej autorka prezentuje rozmaite koncepcje dotyczące związków filmu i historii, przedstawiając własną propozycję kategoryzacji tego istotnego problemu .W kolejnych rozdziałach szczegółowo analizowane są: Rzym, miasto otwarte i Generał Della Rovere Roberta Rosselliniego, Strategia pająka, Bernarda Bertolucciego, Noc świętego Wawrzyńca Paola i Vittoria Tavianich oraz Człowiek, który nadejdzie Giorgio Dirittiego.
Usages des Reseaux Sociaux par des Etudiants du Departement de Socioanthropologie a l’Universite Alassane Ouattara en Periode de Crise Sanitaire COVID 19
Authors: Ossi Essiomle Yawa
Published: November 2021

Face à la psychose liée à la COVID-19 dans le monde, les individus et les institutions ont mobilisé divers mécanismes de résilience. A l’Université Alassane Ouattara (UAO) durant le confinement, des innovations pédagogiques, à savoir les enseignements par visioconférences, des cours en ligne et à distance à travers les mails sont entrepris. Plusieurs plateformes et espaces d’échange entre enseignants et étudiants ainsi qu’entre pairs étudiants sont créés. Toutefois, peu d’études ont été conduites pour renseigner avec exactitude sur les usages réels de ces réseaux sociaux par les étudiants durant le temps du confinement. L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer les différents usages que font les étudiants du département de socio-anthropologie de l’UAO des réseaux sociaux en période de COVID-19. L’étude porte sur trente (30) sujets choisis de façon empirique dans les différents groupes sociaux (Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp, etc.). L’ancrage théorique de cette étude est la théorie de l’action raisonnée de Fishbein et Ajzen (1975). L’étude est qualitative, notamment phénoménologique. L’observation, la recherche documentaire et l’entretien semi-directif ont été utilisés comme techniques de recueils des données. Selon les résultats le facteur principal de l’utilisation des réseaux sociaux est l’anxiété suivie des activités lucratives et des besoins d’étude. En ce qui concerne, l’ordre de préférence des réseaux sociaux les plus visités WhatsApp vient en tête, suivi de Facebook, ensuite YouTube et enfin d’Instagram.
Gestion des déchets ménagers dans le quartier Mambanda (Douala-Cameroun) : Quelles stratégies durables?
Authors: Benoît Mougoue , Viviane Agofak Clarisse , Laurentine Nya Esther
Published: November 2021

L’urbanisation est l’une des grandes caractéristiques du monde contemporain. Elle génère des effets sur l’environnement et le cadre de vie perceptibles à travers la gestion des déchets. En effet, l’urbanisation s’accompagne d’une croissance de la population urbaine qui à son tour induit une production sans cesse importante de déchets, souvent mal gérés. Cette réflexion vise à cerner les problèmes liés aux différentes pratiques de gestion des déchets ménagers dans le quartier Mambanda de la ville de Douala. L’étude s’appuie sur une approche à la fois qualitative et quantitative qui intègre les recherches documentaires, les observations de terrain et les entretiens avec les acteurs-clé du terrain. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que les déchets solides, liquides et gazeux produits dans le quartier Mambanda sont constitués essentiellement des restes de nourriture, d’eaux usées domestiques et résiduaires, des eaux vannes, des déjections humaines et animales… Les populations, l’Etat et les sociétés privées (Hysacam, CIPRE, associations…) sont les acteurs qui se déploient sur le terrain pour gérer ces déchets qui sont généralement déversés dans les rues, les caniveaux, les cours d’eaux, les champs, les drains et les bacs à ordures. La mauvaise gestion des déchets entraine, dans la plupart des cas, la dégradation de l’environnement et du cadre de vie des populations et par conséquent impacte la santé des populations qui y vivent. Ainsi, la forte implication des populations dans le processus de gestion des déchets (campagnes d’éducation à l’hygiène, création et entretien du réseau d’évacuation…) est la meilleure stratégie durable pour une gestion efficace de ces déchets.
Communication Participative dans les Champ Ecole Paysans Pour L’amelioration des Systemes de Cultures Pluviales dans le Departement de Diffa au Niger
Authors: Abdou Rabiou , Aichatou Issaley Nana , Lamine Ahmed , Issa Mikaillou Souley , Kouassi Agbo So Timothée , Yacoubou Bakasso
Published: November 2021

La présente étude a pour objectif d’évaluer l’efficacité et le rôle de la communication participative dans les champ école paysans (CEP) mis en œuvre par la Chambre Régionale d’Agriculture (CRA) de Diffa (Niger). La méthodologie utilisée s’est appuyée sur la recherche documentaire, l’observation directe, les enquêtes de terrain auprès des apprenants, des responsables des CEP et des encadreurs (CRA). Au total, 112 personnes, réparties en 96 apprenants, 12 responsables de CEP et 4 encadreurs de CRA, ont été enquêtées sur six sites d’intervention du CRA/Diffa dont trois sites dans la commune urbaine de Diffa, deux sites dans la commune rurale de Gueskerou et un site dans la commune rurale de Chetimari. L’analyse des données a été faite au moyen du logiciel Sphinx V5. Les résultats de l’étude ont montré des taux de l’ordre de 80% à 100% pour le degré de participation au CEP des apprenants, un niveau de connaissance de 100% du thème principal. Il ressort, aussi, des résultats de l’étude un taux allant de 78,12% à 100% de niveau d’adoption des techniques et pratiques agricoles par les apprenants. L’approche CEP, en tant que méthodologie de recherche-action formative et participative, se présente comme une voie convaincante pour faciliter l’adoption et la diffusion des innovations à travers le monde rural. L’originalité et la simplicité du processus permetent non seulement une meilleure appropriation des innovations, mais aussi une participation active des paysans à la production végétale vivrière d‘où une valorisation de la fonction paysanne.
Análisis psicométrico de la Utrecht Work Engagement Scale en las versiones UWES-17S y UWES-9S en universitarios chilenos
Authors: Jorquera Gutiérrez Ricardo , Guerra Díaz Felipe
Published: December 2021

Introducción: El UWES es uno de los instrumentos más utilizados en el ámbito mundial para medir el compromiso académico. Objetivo: del presente estudio fue describir y comparar las propiedades psicométricas del UWES 17S y el UWES 9S en estudiantes universitarios chilenos. Método: participaron 541 estudiantes de una universidad chilena, quienes contestaron de forma voluntaria los instrumentos señalados. 61,6% de ellos cursaban primer año y un 38,4% niveles superiores. Resultados: al comparar siete modelos estructurales, los mejores indicadores de ajuste fueron encontrados en el UWES 9S de acuerdo con un modelo de tres factores y a un modelo bifactor (X2 /df=2.316; CFI=.977; TLI=.952; RMSEA=.071). El UWES 9S mostró indicadores de confiabilidad ω de McDonald entre .67 y .83 en sus tres factores, demostrándose también la invarianza de su estructura de tres factores según sexo y en distintos niveles de estudio. Discusión: se concluye que el UWES 9S presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas que avalarían su uso para medir el compromiso académico en estudiantes universitarios chilenos.
Linking ages – un/doing age and family in the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Höppner Grit , Wanka Anna , Endter Cordula
Published: November 2021

Objective: In this paper we ask how and through which social practices age and family are relationally being un/done in the course of the pandemic in Germany, and how these un/doings shape, shift or even break intergenerational relations.

Background: The spread of the coronavirus and the attempts of governments to slow it down are severely affecting livelihoods worldwide. The institutionalised ageism underlying these government measures affects the youngest and oldest in society in particular (Ayalon et al. 2020; van Dyk et al. 2020). Intergenerational relations of social reproduction enacted, inter alia, through practices of eldercare, grandparenting, or voluntary work, are significantly limited in the current pandemic, as older adults are framed as an 'at-risk group', children as 'silent transmitters', and young adults as a 'risky group' (Ayalon et al. 2020; Stokes & Patterson 2020). These constructions contribute to the constitution, stabilisation and 'doing' of age in the pandemic.

Method: We present findings from longitudinal research that was conducted through qualitative, problem-centred interviews between March 2020 and February 2021 with persons of different ages living in different household and care constellations in Germany.

Results: Whereas in non-pandemic times doing age can be constitutive for doing family – as a constellation traditionally perceived to comprise multiple generations – we see the opposite happening in the pandemic: as age-based government measures to contain the spread of the virus limit intergenerational relations, older adults face the risk of being excluded from families. Hence, doing age can lead to a redoing or even an undoing of family.

Conclusion: The paper outlines the potential of a 'linking ages' approach for the study of family lives and of intergenerational relations in times of crises.
Ordinário do sentido e resistência em luto/luta no Jornal Boca de Rua
Authors: Vinhas Luciana Iost
Published: November 2021

O processo de elaboração e circulação do luto ganha corpo nas palavras e nas imagens expostas na edição n° 76 do Jornal Boca de Rua (Porto Alegre/RS), o único jornal brasileiro produzido por pessoas em situação de rua. A edição de meados de 2020 traz, na capa, a imagem de Leandro Corrêa, um dos integrantes do Boca, que, segundo o Jornal, foi “morto pelo sistema”. Com o protagonismo de Leandro no Jornal e com a divulgação de sua morte – junto com sua vida – o Jornal Boca de Rua formula o luto como um gesto político e social, materializando a resistência via ordinário do sentido. Através da análise da reportagem de capa, podemos observar elementos materiais que apontam para esse gesto de resistência, rompendo com o ‘enquadramento’ sobre quem pode e deve ser objeto de luto na nossa formação social. As derivas possíveis entre morte e assassinato, entre notícia e denúncia, entre notícia e homenagem permitem a interpretação do texto de capa como forma de elaboração e circulação do luto, inseparável de uma luta simbólica. A Análise de Discurso Materialista opera teórica e analiticamente no processo de descrição e interpretação do corpus, trazendo contribuições fundamentais para a discussão sobre luto/luta a partir da posição dominada.
Versões do luto para um mundo pandêmico
Authors: Bocchi Aline Fernandes de Azevedo
Published: November 2021

Face à amplitude das perdas coletivas que envolvem os mortos pela pandemia de SARS-CoV-2, este ensaio busca problematizar versões do luto decorrentes das teorias psicanalíticas, em um trajeto de leitura da obra Luto e melancolia, de Sigmund Freud, trazendo à baila críticas realizadas por Allouch (2004). Sustentado em Lacan ([1958/1959] 2002), percorre-se um trilhamento sobre a problemática do luto subjacente à tragédia de Hamlet como tragédia do desejo, posto que articulada à constituição do sujeito, e enfatiza-se a importância dos ritos fúnebres, na tentativa de lançar alguns elementos que possibilitem compreender a elaboração do luto no horizonte de uma perda seca, perda essa amplificada pela pandemia. Trata-se de recolocar no campo social a função do público no luto, conforme Allouch (2004), e destacar o lugar dos rituais para restituir um campo mínimo de significantes que possam, referidos ao campo do Outro, circular o furo no real, permitindo ao sujeito localizar-se e poder dar valor e sentido à sua experiência de dor, articulando um apelo que o tire do impasse e conceda lugar ao ato sacrificial que ponha fim ao luto.
A tradução, avesso da relutância
Authors: Souza Junior Paulo Sérgio
Published: November 2021

No ensaio “Luto e melancolia”, Sigmund Freud não tematiza diretamente a linguagem. Entretanto, o seu célebre texto reverbera formulações desenvolvidas pelo autor em obras anteriores, fundamentais para pensar não apenas o passado e a perda no sentido corrente, mas a própria dimensão da linguagem enquanto perda e o que nela tem a ver com desdobramentos possíveis ao falante. Dito isso, a partir da tradução como chave de leitura, o presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o fenômeno do luto, da perspectiva da psicanálise freudiana, sob o efeito das elaborações de Ferdinand de Saussure no âmbito das línguas; e por meio do que disso reverbera nas formulações de Jacques Lacan, oferecer uma contribuição para pensar o luto, no universo do sentido, como condição humana capital à viabilidade do futuro.
DEVELOPMENT OF ILLUSTRATION BOOK ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTHY IN CHILDREN (COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT)
Authors: Robyana Zhara , Chandra Adellia Monica , Sinaredi Betadion Rizki , Bramantoro Taufan
Published: November 2021

Background: Dental caries is a disease that affects all ages, including early childhood. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of dental caries in Indonesian children aged 5 and 6 years in 2017-2018 reached 70% or more. Parental education in dental health from an early age plays a vital role. One of the easy-to-understand educational media is a picture book. Aim: This engagement activity was conducted to increase parental participation in the development of a picture book to meet the needs of dental health education for early childhood at Omah Cilik Fundaycare Surabaya Method: This activity was an online educational activity involving parents. It was a sharing session between participants and informants about early childhood dental and oral health problems. The increased participation of participants was assessed using a Google form when the activity was going on. Results: This activity revealed that 100% of participants were enthusiastic about getting the latest information about children's oral health, and more than 70% had the correct answers. Conclusion: Participants are quite enthusiastic and active during online discussions.
An effective concentration of propolis extract to inhibit the activity of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase enzyme
Authors: Marsetyo Riyan Iman , Andyningtyas Sagita Putri , Zamrutizahra Chonny Salsabilla , Fadela Ivan Nur , Subiwahjudi Agus , Widjiastuti Ira
Published: November 2021

Background: According to Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) (2013) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), caries is still a global problem and highly prevalent in Indonesia. Caries is mainly caused by Streptococcus mutans with virulence factors known as glucosyltransferase (GTF). The GTF enzyme contribute to the pathogenesis of caries by converting sucrose to fructose and glucan, which are then used in the formation of biofilms and dental plaques. Natural propolis compounds containing flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins and tannins, can inhibit GTF enzyme activity. Purpose: This study aimed to determine an effective concentration of propolis extract for inhibiting the S. mutans GTF enzyme activity. Methods: This study used propolis extract at 14 μg/ mL, 16 μg/m and 1 μg/mL to determine the inhibitory effect on S. mutans GTF enzyme activity. The GTF enzyme were obtained from the supernatant from S. mutans culture centrifugation. The GTF enzyme activity was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to calculate the fructose level. Results: The mean fructose concentration at 14 μg/mL, 16 μg/mL, and 18μg/mL were 3.31%, 1.56%, and 0.29%, respectively. Conclusion: The most effective concentration of propolis extract for inhibiting the effect of S. mutans GTF enzyme activity is 14 μg/mL.
The effects of mixing slurry water with type III gypsum on setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability
Authors: Br Nainggolan Chindy Fransiska , Putranti Dwi Tjahyaning
Published: November 2021

Background: Type III gypsum is a material used to make dental master casts. It may be added to an accelerator, such as slurry water, to shorten setting time. Calcium sulphate in slurry water may affect setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability. Purpose: The study evaluated the effect of slurry water on the setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability of type III gypsum. Methods: Eighty-one samples were made of type III gypsum, divided into three groups: group A was gypsum mixed with 1% slurry water, group B, gypsum mixed with 2% slurry water and group C, gypsum mixed with distilled water. Each sample was formed using a standardised master mould. For testing setting time, a cylindrical mould 25 mm in diameter and height was used; for compressive strength testing, the cylindrical mould was 20 mm in diameter and 40 mm in height; and for dimensional stability testing, a pair of cylindrical, ruled block and mould were used. Setting time was tested using Vicat’s apparatus; compressive strength was tested using a universal testing machine; and dimensional stability was tested using digital callipers. The data were analysed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and least significant difference (LSD) tests. Results: One-way ANOVA and LSD tests showed significant differences in the effect of slurry water on the setting time, compressive strength and dimensional stability of type III gypsum (p<0.05). Conclusion: The use of slurry water can shorten setting time, decrease compressive strength and increase dimensional change of type III gypsum.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF GROSS REGIONAL DOMESTIC PRODUCT, NUMBER OF POPULATION, REGIONAL MINIMUM WAGE, OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX ON POVERTY IN 2010-2020 EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Fajriah Nur Ahmar
Published: November 2021

Poverty is an economic problem experienced by almost all regions in Indonesia, including East Java Province, where poverty in East Java is relatively high in 2016 East Java Absolute poverty of 4.78 million people. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution to overcome the problem or reduce poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), population, Regional Minimum Wage (UMR), open unemployment rate and Human Development Index (IPM) on poverty in East Java Province in 2010-2020. This research uses panel data method with fixed effect model approach, and the data used is secondary data. Adjusted R2 value is quite high. then the results of this study are the variables of GRDP, population, open unemployment rate and HDI have a significant effect on poverty, while the UMR variable has no significant effect on poverty. Therefore, the development of GRDP, population, open unemployment rate should be considered to overcome the problem of poverty.Keywords: Gross Regional Domestic Product, population, Regional Minimum Wage, open unemployment rate, Human Development Index.JEL: P24, J11, J31, J64, O15
Digitalisasi Koleksi Karya Sastra Balai Pustaka sebagai Upaya Pelayanan di Era Digital Natives
Authors: . Mustofa
Published: December 2021

Digitalisasi adalah proses kegiatan mengubah dokumen tercetak menjadi dokumen digital. Proses digitalisasi ini dapat dilakukan terhadap berbagai bentuk koleksi atau bahan pustaka seperti, peta, naskah kuno, foto, karya seni patung, audio visual, lukisan, dan sebagainya. Balai Pustaka merupakan suatu angkatan dalam periodisasi sastra yang terkenal dengan sebutan angkatan pembangkit karena lahir pada masa kebangkitan sastra Indonesia yaitu pada periode tahun 1920 sampai tahun 1942. Tulisan ini membahas tentang masalah yang muncul dalam digitalisasi terutama tentang hak cipta, keuntungan digitalisasi, proses digitalisasi,dan contoh karya sastra Angkatan Balai Pustaka.
A ludicidade na EJA/Campo no contexto de uma escola da Comunidade Matinha dos Pretos, Feira de Santana - BA
Authors: Souza Suely das Virgens , Borghi Idalina Souza Mascarenhas , Mendes Maricleide Pereira de Lima , Porto klayton Santana
Published: November 2021

The present work is the result of a research that aims to understand the concepts of playfulness of a science teacher who works at Youth and Adult Education/Countryside and the importance attributed to this pedagogical tool in science teaching, in a school in the field of the community of Quilombola, municipality of Feira de Santana-BA. The study was guided by the principles of the qualitative approach and the case study type, and semi-structured interviews, observation and document analysis were used to collect the information. The research indicates that the playfulness inserted in the student's school and daily context needs to overcome the character of play, constituting itself as a fundamental tool for the promotion of pedagogical proposals that arouse pleasure, contributing to the student's learning in a significant way, especially in this modality of education, composed of social actors who were excluded from formal education. In view of the analysis of the results, we found a certain contradiction between the speeches circulating in the school environment, what was observed in the classroom and what appears in the school's Political Pedagogical Project, revealing a gap between what is thought about playfulness and what is done in practice. However, it is essential to recognize that educators cannot be held responsible, when it is impossible to mediate playful practices, since they did not have access to initial or continuing training consistent with such practices.
THE EFFECT OF ADSORBENT AGENTS: SILICA, ANDISOL, LECA, ANTHRACITE, AND ACTIVATED CARBON ON POLLUTANT UPTAKE IN THE CITARUM RIVER (Pengaruh agen penjerap silika, andisol, LECA, antrasit, dan karbon aktif terhadap penjerapan polutan di Sungai Citarum)
Authors:   Research Center for Biomaterials, Indonesia Institute of Sciences, Cibinong, Indonesia, Puspita Sari Fahriya , Nurfajrin Solihat Nissa , Sholeh Muhammad , Risanto Lucky , Fitria Fitria , Falah Faizatul , Fatriasari Widya ,   Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Tirta Tarum Karawang, Indonesia,   Doctoral Program of Enviromental Science, Department of Enviromental Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Sungai Citarum merupakan sungai terpanjang dan terbesar di Jawa Barat, Indonesia yang mempunyai fungsi vital sebagai sumber air. Pengolahan air sungai Citarum sebelum disalurkan ke masyarakat diperlukan untuk menghilangkan pengotor karena kandungan pengotor pada air sungai Citarum melebihi batas ambang yang dipersyaratkan untuk air konsumsi. Saat ini proses penjerapan atau adsorpsi merupakan proses yang umum digunakan pada perusahaan pegolahan air karena efektifitasnya. Pada penelitian ini, efektifitas lima agen penjerap yaitu silika, andisol, hidroton, antrasit, karbon aktif telah dievaluasi dengan perbedaan rasio padatan dan larutan, dan waktu kontak. Setelah pengolahan, kekeruhan dan logam berat dalam air dianalisa. Karakteristik permukaan, gugus fungsi, dan luas permukaan dari kelima agen penjerap dianalisa masing-masing menggunakan FE-SEM (Field Emission - Scanning Electron Microscopes), FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), dan analisa luas permukaan BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller). Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa masing-masing andisol dan LECA menurunkan kekeruhan dari air citarum dari 21.3 NTU (Nephelometric Turbidity Unit) menjadi 1.23 dan 2.52 NTU setelah waktu kontak 10 menit. Karbon aktif membutuhkan waktu 10 menit lebih lama untuk menurunkan kekeruhan menjadi 2.26 NTU akan tetapi karbon aktif memiliki luas permukaan yang paling tinggi yaitu 548.310 (m2/g). Luas permukaan berkaitan dengan hasil FE-SEM dimana karbon aktif memiliki pori yang teratur dan berukuran besar. Pada umumnya, andisol, LECA, dan karbon aktif telah berhasil menurunkan kekeruhan air Sungai Citarum yang berkaitan dengan luas permukaan partikelnya.