bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyperautomation of Construction Materials and Structures Enterprises
Authors: Остроух А.В. , Колбасин А.М.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассмотрены задачи гиперавтоматизации предприятий по производству строительных материалов и конструкций, как комбинации мультизадачного машинного обучения, пакетного программного обеспечения и средств автоматизации для выполнения работы. Показано, что гиперавтоматизация связана со всеми этапами самой автоматизации (обнаружение, анализ, проектирование, автоматизация, измерение, мониторинг и переоценка), а ее основной фокус направлен на понимание всего спектра механизмов автоматизации, а также на их взаимосвязь и то, как их правильно скоординировать. Гиперавтоматизация позволяет существенно снизить производственные затраты, а с применением передовых цифровых технологий становится возможным минимизировать расход материалов и времени производства. Показано, что в наиболее концентрированном виде эти новейшие компьютерные и производственные технологии целесообразно применять при цифровизации расчетов и проектировании технологических процессов производства строительных материалов и конструкций.

The article discusses the tasks of hyperautomation of enterprises for the construction materials and structures production, as a combination of multitasking machine learning, batch software and automation tools for performing work. It is shown that hyperautomation is associated with all stages of automation itself (detection, analysis, design, automation, measurement, monitoring and reassessment), and its main focus is on understanding the entire range of automation mechanisms, as well as their relationship and how to properly coordinate them. Hyper-automation can significantly reduce production costs, and with the use of advanced digital technologies it becomes possible to minimize material consumption and production time. It is shown that, in the most concentrated form, these latest computer and production technologies are expedient to be used in the digitalization of calculations and the design of technological processes for the production of building materials and structures.
Development of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Software and Hardware Complexes of Dispatch Control Systems for a Gas Transmission System
Authors: Бернер Л.И. , Остроух А.В. , Хадеев А.С. , Зельдин Ю.М. , Марченко С.Г.
Published: September 2024

Рассматривается ряд технологий из общего комплекса инструментов, составляющих понятие искусственного интеллекта, используемых в оперативном диспетчерском управлении газотранспортных систем в штатных и нештатных ситуациях: экспертные системы и нейронные сети, а также инструменты, дающие возможность эффективно реализовать эти методы: моделирование газотранспортных систем, прогнозирование поставок газа.

The artifi cial intelligence as a concept includes whole complex of methods and instruments. Some of them are discussed in this article in appliance to the operational dispatch management of gas transportation systems in regular and emergency situations: expert systems and neural networks. Also discussed tools that make it possible to eff ectively implement these methods: modeling of gas transportation systems, gas supply forecasting.
Integrated Information Environment of the Enterprise During Project Implementation
Authors: Юрчик П.Ф. , Остроух А.В. , Голубкова В.Б. , Сальный А.Г. , Талыкова К.Б.
Published: September 2024

Вопрос повышения конкурентоспособности и эффективности предприятия на сегодняшний день является одним из самых актуальных. Возможность создания единого информационного пространства позволяет решить этот вопрос с помощью создания виртуального предприятия. Повышение эффективности производства достигается благодаря объединению в рамках виртуального предприятия ресурсов нескольких предприятий без зависимости от их географического расположения. В статье рассматривается математический аппарат процесса интеграции и внедрения ERP-системы на предприятии.

The issue of increasing the competitiveness and effi ciency of the enterprise today is one of the most urgent. The possibility of creating a single information space allows you to solve this issue by creating a virtual enterprise. Increasing production effi ciency is achieved by combining the resources of several enterprises within a virtual enterprise, regardless of their geographic location. The article discusses the mathematical apparatus of the process of integration and implementation of an ERP-system in an enterprise.
The Solution to the Optimization Problem of the Design of Information Protection Systems Automated Systems
Authors: Перова Ю.П. , Титов М.Ю. , Карамышева Е.О.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с решением задачи оптимизации проектируемых систем защиты информации автоматизированных систем, а также возникающие при этом сложности. На основе общего критерия оптимальности приведен алгоритм и основные подходы к решению задач векторной и скалярной оптимизации с использованием элементов теории вероятностей и математической статистики. Представлена схема поиска оптимальных систем на основе принципа Парето.

The article deals with issues related to solving the problem of optimizing the designed of the information protection system automated systems as well as the difficulties that arise in this case. Based on the General optimality criterion, an algorithm and basic approaches to solving vector and scalar optimization problems using elements of probability theory and mathematical statistics are presented. A scheme for finding optimal systems based on the Pareto principle is presented.
VIHREVYE FLOWS IN SHIP SYSTEM AND DEVICE
Authors: Карелин А.Н.
Published: September 2024

Исследуются распределения закрученных турбулентных потоков газожидкостной смеси при обтекании препятствий различной формы в межмашинном русловом канале. Сформирована математическая модель исследуемых процессов и показана визуализация распределения газожидкостных потоков. Рассмотрена практическая возможность применения полученных результатов для распределения потоков и интенсификации тепло- и массообмена в тепловыделяющей сборке ядерного реактора.

They Are Researched distribution turbulent flow gas and liquid mixture under passby obstacle of the different form in intercomputer riverbed channel. It Is Formed mathematical model of the under investigation processes and is shown visualization of the distribution gas and liquid mixture flow. It Is Considered practical possibility of the using got result for sharing flow and speedup heat- and heat- and mass exchange in heat selecting assembly of the nucleus reactor.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC PHOTOION EXTRACTION FOR LASER ISOTOPE SEPARATION
Authors: ДЬЯЧКОВ А.Б. , ГОРКУНОВ А.А. , ЛАБОЗИН А.В. , МИРОНОВ С.М. , МУРОМКИН Ю.А. , ФИРСОВ В.А. , ЦВЕТКОВ Г.О.
Published: September 2024

Принимая во внимание недостатки электростатической системы экстракции фотоионов, применяемой в настоящее время в системах лазерного разделения изотопов, рассмотрены альтернативные возможности. Наиболее перспективной представляется система экстракции с использованием J × B дрейфа плазменного сгустка как целое без разделения зарядов. Экспериментально получено нарастание импульсного тока в электроде индукторе до 1,5 кА за 10 мкс, что соответствует значению поперечной горизонтальной составляющей индукции магнитного поля в рабочем объеме системы лазерного разделения изотопов 11 мТл при скорости нарастания горизонтальной составляющей 4000 Тл/с. Это означает, что на основе современной элементной базы с применением полупроводниковых приборов с повышенными коммутационными и частотными характеристиками, возможно создание необходимых магнитных полей для осуществления экстракции фотоионов на основе J × B дрейфа.

Taking into account the disadvantages of the electrostatic system for the extraction of photoions currently used in laser isotope separation systems, alternative possibilities are considered. The most promising is the extraction system using the J × B drift of the plasma bunch as a whole without charge separation. An increase in the pulsed current in the electrode inductor to 1,5 kA in 10 μs was experimentally obtained, which corresponds to the value of the transverse horizontal component of the magnetic field induction in the operation volume of the laser isotope separation system of 11 mT at the rate of rise of the horizontal component of 4000 T/s. This means that, on the basis of a modern element base with the use of semiconductor devices with increased switching and frequency characteristics, it is possible to create the necessary magnetic fields for the extraction of photoions based on the J × B drift.
DOUBLE PENDULUM RESEARCH HISTORY
Authors: Смирнов А.С. , Смольников Б.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье анализируются работы ученых по динамике одной из самых популярных механических систем с двумя степенями свободы – двойного гравитационного маятника. Приводятся результаты первоначальных исследований (А. Клеро, Д. Бернулли и Л. Эйлер), а также обсуждаются исторические применения двойного маятника к решению проблемы Кёльнского колокола (В. Вельтман) и к определению моментов инерции твердых тел (В.П. Ветчинкин, Н.Г. Ченцов, Л.Г. Лойцянский, А.И. Лурье, Ю.А. Победоносцев). Кроме того, представляются классические труды зарубежных (Г. Ламб, А. Буасс, Т. фон Карман, М. Био, К. Клоттер, С.П. Тимошенко, У. МакМиллан) и отечественных (Я.Л. Геронимус, Н.В. Розе, М.М. Гернет, В.Ф. Ратобыльский и др.) авторов начала и середины прошлого века, в которых имеются исследования двойного маятника. В заключение обсуждаются современные и перспективные направления исследований двойного маятника.

The article analyzes the scientists’ works on the dynamics of one of the most popular mechanical systems with two degrees of freedom – a double gravitational pendulum. The results of initial studies (A. Clairaut, D. Bernoulli and L. Euler) are presented, and also the historical applications of the double pendulum to solve the Cologne bell problem (W. Veltmann) and to determine the moments of inertia of solids (V.P. Vetchinkin, N.G. Chentsov, L.G. Loytsyansky, A.I. Lurie, Yu.A. Pobedonostsev). In addition, classical works of foreign (H. Lamb, H. Bouasse, T. von Karman, M. Biot, K. Klotter, S. P. Timoshenko, W. MacMillan) and domestic (Ya.L. Geronimus, N.V. Rose, M.M. Gernet, V.F. Ratobylsky and others) authors of the beginning and middle of the last century where are studies of double pendulum are presented. In conclusion, modern and promising directions of double pendulum research are discussed.
"WOMAN’S QUESTION" AND SCIENCE ABROAD XX–XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Савелова О.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье представлен краткий историко-историографический обзор основных понятий и направлений гендерных исследований в мире и в России. Рассмотрено возникновение «женского вопроса», его три основных феномена: эмансипация, суфражизм, феминизм. Целью статьи, наряду с кратким изложением общих моментов в изучении гендерной асимметрии, является констатация гендерного неравенства в науке вообще и в Сибирском отделении АН СССР/РАН в частности. Приведена статистика по научным кадрам и доли женщин в сфере отечественной науки. Статья актуализирует изучение истории женщин в науке, которое в самом Сибирском отделении находится на начальной стадии своего становления.

The article presents a brief historical and historiographic overview of the main concepts and directions of gender studies in the world and in Russia. The emergence of the "women’s question", its three main phenomena: emancipation, suffrageism, feminism are considered. The purpose of the article, along with a summary of general points in the study of gender asymmetry, is to state gender inequality in science in general and in the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences / RAS in particular. The statistics on scientifi c personnel and the share of women in the field of national science are presented. The article actualizes the study of the history of women in science, which in the Siberian branch itself is at the initial stage of its formation.
THE ROLE OF SURFACE AND EXOCELLULAR STRUCTURES OF MICROORGANISMS IN THEIR ADAPTATION TO EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Дмитриев В.В. , Звонарев А.Н. , Русакова Т.Г.
Published: September 2024

Для изучения структурно-функциональных изменений у микроорганизмов (дрожжей и бактерий) при адаптации к экстремальным условиям был разработан комплексный подход, сочетающий методы электронной и световой микроскопии с биохимическими анализами. Исследования проводились на уровне отдельных клеток, популяций и сообществ, помещенных в среду с трудноутилизируемыми углеродными субстратами (такие как углеводороды нефти, синтетическое поверхностно-активное вещество, твердые субстраты), а также находящихся в условиях голодания, экстремально длительного пребывания в холоде (вечная мерзлота) или при высоких температурах (горячие источники Камчатки), в присутствии в среде токсичных веществ (тяжелые металлы, нефтепродукты и т.п.). У всех исследованных микробных клеток происходили существенные изменения поверхностных и экзоцеллюлярных компонентов, позволяющие им выживать в экстремальных условиях, а именно, образование каналов в клеточной стенке, специфических инвагинаций в цитоплазматической мембране, формирование надклеточных фибриллярных полимерных структур и др. Исследования приспособительных реакций у низших эукариот (на примере дрожжей как модели) могут быть полезными для решения некоторых проблем биотехнологии и раскрытия механизмов патологических процессов у млекопитающих и человека и путей их преодоления на клеточном уровне.

To study the structural and functional changes occurring in microorganisms (yeast and bacteria) when they adapt to extreme conditions, a complex approach has been developed that combines methods of electron and light microscopy with biochemical analyses. The studies were carried out at the level of individual cells, populations, and communities placed in media supplied with hard-to-utilize carbon substrates (such as oil hydrocarbons, synthetic surfactants, and solid substrates) or toxic substances (heavy metals, petroleum products, etc.) or those that survived under conditions of starvation, extremely long exposure to cold (permafrost) or high temperatures (hot springs of Kamchatka). All the studied microbial cells underwent significant changes in their surface and exocellular components allowing them to survive under extreme conditions. They are the formation of canals in the cell wall, specific invaginations in the cytoplasmic membrane, extracellular fibrillar polymer structures, and others. The results of studies of adaptive reactions in lower eukaryotes (by example of yeast, as a model) can help to solve some biotechnological problems, reveal mechanisms of the development of pathological processes in humans and mammals and to find the ways of their inhibition at the cellular level.
Some Features of the Pianist's Work in Conducting Class
Authors: Покровская И.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности работы пианиста в дирижёрском классе. Здесь его продуктивность определяется умением играть «по руке» дирижёра. На примере различных по характеру симфонических произведений анализирует целесообразность применения тех или иных дирижёрских жестов с точки зрения организации ансамблевой игры, формулируются цели и задачи пианиста-концертмейстера в связи со спецификой обучения студентов искусству дирижирования.

The article discusses the features of the pianist’s work in the conducting class. Here, his productivity is determined by the ability to play "according to the hand" of the conductor. Using the example of symphonic works of different nature, he analyzes the expediency of using certain conductor’s gestures from the point of view of organizing an ensemble game, formulates the goals and objectives of the pianist-accompanist in connection with the specifics of teaching students the art of conducting.
Maintenance of Airbus A320 Family After Difficult Operating Conditions
Authors: РЫБАК Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Актуальность статьи связана с климатическими условиями на юге России в Ставрополье и Ростовской области. Из-за стихии были отменены и задержаны все рейсы 30 сентября 2020 года. В статье рассматривается процесс и порядок технического обслуживания воздушного судна в условиях песчано-пылевой бури. Описан поэтапный осмотр всех элементов и систем самолета, а также устранение последствий загрязнения. Цель статьи показать сколько требуется человеческих, временных и экономических ресурсов, чтобы вновь ввести воздушное судно в эксплуатацию.

The Relevance of the article is related to the climatic conditions in the South of Russia in the Stavropol region and the Rostov region. Due to the elements, all flights were canceled and delayed on September 30, 2020. The article discusses the process and procedure for aircraft maintenance in a sand and dust storm. The article describes a step-by-step inspection of all elements and systems of the aircraft, as well as the elimination of the consequences of pollution. The purpose of the article is to show how much human, time and economic resources are required to put the aircraft back into operation.
Digital Twins of Asynchronous Electromechanical Converters
Authors: НЕФЕДЬЕВ А.И. , ИСАЕВ А.В. , ИСАЕВА Л.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье проанализированы тенденции цифровизации в современном промышленном производстве и процессах управлении технологическим оборудованием. Особо подчеркнута значимость цифровых технологий в разработке цифровых двойников особо опасных и энергоемких производств и, задействованного в них технологического оборудования. Авторами была проанализирована возможность разработки цифровых двойников мощных асинхронных электромеханических преобразователей исходя их предложенной ими концептуальной энергетической модели. В статье приведены результаты сравнительного анализа расчетных и экспериментальных токовых характеристик асинхронного электропривода. На экспериментальной установке были получены токовые характеристики для цепей статора и ротора рабочего режима электропривода и выполнен анализ их гармонического состава. На основании расчетных и экспериментальных характеристик, полученных на основе физического моделирования режимов работы асинхронного привода, авторы пришли к выводу, что предложенная энергетическая модель асинхронного электромеханического преобразователя может рассматриваться как основа его цифрового двойника. Адекватность полученных экспериментальных и расчетных токовых характеристик позволяет сделать вывод о возможности использования предложенной энергетической модель асинхронного электромеханического преобразователя для разработки его цифровой двойника.

The article analyzes the trends of digitalization in modern industrial production and control processes of technological equipment. The importance of digital technologies in the development of digital twins of particularly hazardous and energyintensive industries and the technological equipment involved in them was especially emphasized. The authors analyzed the possibility of developing digital twins of powerful asynchronous electromechanical converters based on their proposed conceptual energy model. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the calculated and experimental current characteristics of an asynchronous electric drive. The experimental setup was used to obtain current characteristics for the stator and rotor circuits of the operating mode of the electric drive and analyze their harmonic composition. The authors of the article, based on the calculated and experimental characteristics obtained on the basis of physical modeling of the operating modes of an asynchronous drive, concluded that the proposed energy model of an asynchronous electromechanical converter can be considered as the basis of its digital twin. The adequacy of the obtained experimental and calculated current characteristics allows us to conclude that the proposed energy model of an asynchronous electromechanical converter can be used to develop its digital twin.
RIGHT-WING CONSERVATISM IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY: FEATURES OF POLITICAL TACTICS OF RIGHT-WING CONSERVATIVES ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIA AND GERMANY
Authors: Турыгин А.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье речь идет об особенностях развития правоконсервативных политических организаций в конце 19 – начале 20 вв. на примере деятельности «Немецкой консервативной партии» и «Союза русского народа». Анализируются политические программы, тактика и методы политической борьбы в сравнительно-исторической перспективе. Отмечается роль внешнего фактора в деле образования правоконсервативных политических сил и развитии политической деятельности консерваторов России и Германии. В статье делаются выводы об общности политической тактики правоконсервативных политических организаций накануне Первой мировой войны.

The article deals with the features of the development of right-wing conservative political organizations in the late 19th - early 20th centuries. on the example of the activities of the German Conservative Party and the Union of the Russian People. The article analyzes political programs, tactics and methods of political struggle in a comparative historical perspective. The role of an external factor in the formation of right-wing conservative political forces and the development of political activity of conservatives in Russia and Germany is noted. The article draws conclusions about the commonality of political tactics of rightwing conservative political organizations on the eve of the First World War.
Aqueous Zr/Hf(IV)-Oxo Cluster Speciation and Separation
Authors: Roseborough Alexander , Loughran Ryan , Colla Christopher , Nyman May
Published: September 2024

Many industrial separations of chemically-similar elements are achieved by solvent extraction, exploiting differences in speciation and solubility across aqueous-organic interfaces. We recently identified [OM4(OH)6(SCN)12]4- (OM4, M=Zr/HfIV) tetrahedral oxoclusters as the main species in industrial processes that produce nuclear-grade Zr and Hf from crude ore. However, the isostructural/isoelectronic OM4-oxoclusters did not explain the selective extraction of Hf into the organic phase. Here we have characterized heterometal Hf-Zr clusters in solution and the solid-state yielding key information about their fundamentally different chemistry that engenders separation. Clusters prepared with both ammonium (industrial process) and tetramethylammonium counter cations revealed that 1) mixed-metal clusters (instead of self-sorted) assemble, and 2) Hf-rich OM4 selectively precipitates over Zr-rich OM4, providing a separation process that does not require an organic extractant. Mass spectrometry, small-angle X-ray scattering, solution-state 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and solid-state 17O NMR evidence both mixed-metal speciation and selective Hf-precipitation. Raman spectroscopy suggests greater Zr-ligand lability than Hf-ligand lability, consistent with higher aqueous solubility of Zr-rich clusters, enabling both extraction and precipitation-based separation. Fundamentally, these studies also identify a key difference between these chemically similar elements that has enabled diversification of Zr-polyoxocation chemistry over the last decade, while Hf-polyoxocation chemistry lags.
Developing Large Language Models for Quantum Chemistry Simulation Input Generation
Authors: Jacobs Pieter Floris , Pollice Robert
Published: September 2024

Scientists across domains are often challenged to master domain-specific languages (DSLs) for their research, which are merely a means to an end but are pervasive in fields like computational chemistry. Automated code generation promises to overcome this barrier, allowing researchers to focus on their core expertise. While large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in synthesizing code from natural language prompts, they often struggle with DSLs, likely due to their limited exposure during training. In this work, we investigate the potential of foundational LLMs for generating input files for the quantum chemistry package ORCA by establishing a general framework that can be adapted to other DLSs. To improve upon GPT-3.5 Turbo as our base model, we explore the impact of prompt engineering, retrieval-augmented generation, and finetuning via synthetically generated datasets. We find that finetuning, even with synthetic datasets as small as 500 samples, significantly improves performance. Additionally, we observe that finetuning shows synergism with advanced prompt engineering such as chain-of-thought prompting. Consequently, our best finetuned models outperform the formally much more powerful GPT-4o model. All tools and datasets are made openly available for future research. We believe that this research lays the groundwork for a wider adoption of LLMs for DSLs in chemistry and beyond.
Selective Reduction of Esters to Aldehydes Using Fiddler Crab-Type Boranes
Authors: Dudás Ádám , Gyömöre Ádám , Mészáros Bence Balázs , Gondár Stefánia , Adamik Renáta , Fegyverneki Dániel , Papp Dávid , Otte Konrad Bernhard , Ayala Sergio , Daru János , Répási József , Soós Tibor
Published: September 2024

The partial reduction of esters to aldehydes is a fundamentally important transformation for the synthesis of numerous fine chemicals and consumer goods. However, despite the many efforts, limitations have persisted, such as competing overreduction, low reproducibility, use of exigent reaction conditions and hazardous chemicals. Here, we report a novel catalyst family with a unique steric design which promotes the catalytic partial reduction of esters with unprecedented, near-perfect selectivity and efficiency. This metal-free catalytic method is ready to be placed at the disposal of chemists to provide valuable aldehyde intermediates and products and shows promise for streamlining synthetic methods in academic and industrial settings.
A multi-species benchmark for training and validating mass spectrometry proteomics machine learning models
Authors: Wen Bo , Noble William
Published: September 2024

Training machine learning models for tasks such as de novo sequencing or spectral clustering requires large collections of confidently identified spectra. Here we describe a dataset of 2.8 million high-confidence peptide-spectrum matches derived from nine different species. The dataset is based on a previously described benchmark but has been re-processed to ensure consistent data quality and enforce separation of training and test peptides.
The Lifelong Positive Impact of Childhood Curiosity on Adult Development: An Exploration
Authors: Anchal Sharma Ms.
Published: September 2024

This paper delves into the intriguing relationship between childhood curiosity and its enduring influence on the lives of adults. While curiosity is often celebrated as a hallmark of childhood this research seeks to understand how the innate curiosity of children shapes cognitive emotional and social development and how these early tendencies continue to manifest in various aspects of adult life. By examining existing literature and empirical evidence this paper attempted to shed light on the long-term implications of childhood curiosity emphasizing its role in fostering lifelong learning creativity adaptability and overall well-being.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) - Boon or Bane for Physiotherapy
Authors: Raja Kavitha
Published: September 2024

None
A Comprehensive Review on Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy Presenting with Cervical Pain
Authors: C P Supriya
Published: September 2024

Hypoglossal nerve palsy HNP is an uncommon neurological condition that can manifest with symptoms such as tongue deviation swallowing difficulties and speech impairments. While the classic presentation of HNP involves deficits in tongue movement and function it is essential to recognize that cervical pain can also be an associated symptom. This manuscript comprehensively reviews the literature examining the relationship between HNP and cervical pain. A thorough search of Pubmed and Google Scholar was conducted to identify relevant articles published between 2012 and 2023. Four case studies were selected for analysis illustrating various etiologies of HNP in the context of cervical pain. These cases underscore the importance of a thorough neurological assessment in patients presenting with neck pain as it may lead to the timely diagnosis and management of HNP. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for HNP in individuals complaining of cervical pain especially when accompanied by other neurological symptoms. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimal treatment strategies for HNP presenting with cervical pain.
Solar wireless charging of battery in electrical vehicle
Authors: Shraddha Kaushik , Shraddha Mishra , Saurabh Soni , Saurabh Jaiswal
Published: September 2024

Energy comes from a variety of natural sources, including the sun, nuclear power plants, and the chemical energy found in fuels. This study explores innovative solar-powered wireless charging methods for electric vehicles, aiming to enhance both efficiency and environmental sustainability. Traditional gasoline-powered vehicles contribute significantly to air pollution, noise pollution, and environmental degradation. In contrast, wireless charging technology, particularly through wireless power transmission (WPT), offers a cleaner alternative by eliminating the need for physical connections and reducing the associated emissions. The study highlights that WPT is not only reliable and effective but also operates silently, further contributing to a reduction in urban noise pollution. By integrating solar power, this method not only supports sustainable energy practices but also advances the push towards a cleaner and quieter future for transportation.
Research on the Impact of Digital Technology and Servitization on the Performance of Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Yao Jiaona , Maisak Rattanavalee , Ratchatakulpat Thanakon
Published: September 2024

This article mainly discusses the impact of digital technology and service-oriented on the performance of manufacturing enterprises. It first elaborates on the background of the trend of service-oriented manufacturing and the significance of its enterprises. Then, based on the impact of digital technology on the performance of manufacturing enterprises, several practical and feasible measures are proposed, mainly focusing on the long-term layout of service-oriented, shortening the low period, enhancing the competitive awareness of state-owned manufacturing enterprises, improving the driving force transformation, achieving simultaneous progress digitally, configuring digital and service-oriented elements, and eliminating the monopoly of digital resources. Followed by lowering the threshold for private enterprise resource acquisition, promoting financial digital development, breaking the financial dilemma of service-oriented manufacturing, continuously improving the performance level of manufacturing enterprises, and promoting the development of manufacturing enterprises.
Research Progress and Prospects of “Urban Memory” Renewal Planning Paths — Based on International Comparative Perspective
Authors: Huang Ziyan , Huang Longyan
Published: September 2024

Urban memory is preserved not only in the collective consciousness of residents but also through tangible and intangible heritage, such as old streets, ancient buildings, and historical sites. Protecting urban memory helps maintain the city’s authentic historical character and enhances its sense of belonging. This paper systematically collects and organizes research materials on urban memory planning from both domestic and international sources, categorizes and analyzes the relevant literature, and reviews the perspectives, content, methods, and planning practices in urban memory research worldwide. By summarizing these research experiences, the paper aims to deepen the understanding of urban memory theory and offer new recommendations for renewal planning practices guided by urban memory.
Exploring the Implementation of Quipper School Platform in English Teaching
Authors: Nurhazana Andi Ratu , Noni Nurdin , Weda Sukardi
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research were to find out the implementation of Quipper School platform in English teaching as used by the teacher, to find out the students’ perception toward the implementation of Quipper School platform, and find out inhibiting and supporting factors in implementing Quipper School in English teaching. The researcher used mixed method. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. The subject of the research consisted of one English teacher and 25 students from class XII IPA 3. The data were obtained through observation checklist, interview, and questionnaire. The result of this research revealed that the teacher implemented five stages in the implementation of Quipper School as platform in English Teaching. Then, the students’ perception of the implementation of the Quipper School platform in teaching English used two instruments i.e., interview and questionnaire. Based on the students’ interview, most gave positive perception toward the platform used by the teacher in teaching and learning. The students’ perception regarding Quipper School was very good to use. The students feel very interested in learning English. Quipper School can increase the students’ learning motivation. Then, Quipper School platform makes it easier for students to understand learning and adds insight. Meanwhile, the questionnaire shows that the students’ perception of interest and motivation were neutral, and the students’ perceptions of the facilitating condition was neutral. The last, the inhibiting factors in implementing Quipper School platform are network problem, and internet quota. The supporting factors in implementing Quipper School platform as used by the teacher in class are the material and system quality.Keywords: Implementation, Perception, Quipper School Platform, English Teaching
Enhancing Students’ Reading Comprehension Through Cooperative Learning and Self-Effication
Authors: Lapasau Merry , Virgana Virgana
Published: September 2024

This research aims at enhancing the English reading comprehension of Indonesian students in secondary schools through cooperative learning models and self-efficacy. The research model is an experiment with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research sample was 72 high school students in the 11th grade at South Jakarta state school in the school year 2022/2023. Data analysis uses a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The learning model's effectiveness is determined by calculating the effect size. The finding reveals that the cooperative learning models affect English reading comprehension, self-efficacy affects English reading comprehension, and a cooperative learning model in interaction with self-efficacy affects English reading comprehension. The jigsaw-cooperative learning model has great effect size in increasing English reading comprehension. Thus, it effectively improves English learning outcomes in secondary schools. Hopefully, the results of this study will be usefull for further research as input to enhance students' English proficiency in Indonesia generally.Keywords— reading comprehension, cooperative learning, self-effication, effect size
ELSA Speak Application as A Supporting Media for Developing Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Irsan Anugrah , Noni Nurdin , Baa Sultan
Published: September 2024

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using the Elsa Speak application on improving students' speaking skill. This study used a pre-experimental method with a one-group pre-test post-test approach. The population consisted of ninth grade students at MTs. Al-Hidayah Makassar in the 2022–2023 academic year. A cluster random sampling technique was used, and a sample of 31 students from Class IX was selected. Data were collected through speaking tests conducted before and after the Elsa Speak application treatment. The results showed a significant improvement in students' speaking scores, with the mean score increasing from 52.7 in the pre-test to 74.0 in the post-test. The standard deviation value was 14.0 for the pre-test and 11.6 for the post-test, indicating that the post-test standard deviation was smaller than the pre-test. Furthermore, statistical hypothesis testing using a sample t-test showed that (Sig < α (0.05)), then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. These findings suggest that the use of the Elsa Speak application in English language learning can improve students' speaking skill.Keywords: Speaking Skill, Elsa Speak Application.
Using Story Telling to Improve the Speaking Ability of the Third Grade Students of SMP Negeri 2 Pangkajene
Authors: Pratiwi Anugrah , Jabu Baso , Talib Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using story telling in improving students’ speaking ability in English. This study adapted  a mixed method research  with a sample of 29 students from IX Al Farabi class using cluster random sampling technique.  In this study, data collection was carried out by conducting pre-test, post-test, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The result of this study  found that story telling was effective in improving students’ speaking ability in English as seen from the t-test scores, that the t-test was greater than the t-table. The researcher found all the students actively participated in this research. The researcher also found that students gave good feedback on the use of story telling in improving their English-speaking skill.Keywords – Story telling, Speaking ability, Students’ participation and response
The Benefits and Challenges of Using Video as A Teaching Medium at MTs Al-Hidayah: Teachers’ Perception
Authors: Maharani Annisa , Korompot Chairil Anwar , Farahdiba Syarifah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the benefits and challenges of using video as a teaching medium: teachers’ perception. Besides, this research also attempts to identify the benefits and challenges of using video as a teaching medium. Learning media is currently needed by teachers to support the teaching and learning system in the classroom. One of the media applied is video. This study aims to determine the benefits and challenges of using videos in the teaching and learning process based on teacher perceptions. In conducting this research, researchers used qualitative methods to find out and explore more detailed information. The qualitative approach method used by the researcher was descriptive qualitative. Two English teachers were selected as participants in this study. All participants were English teachers in one of the high schools in MTs Al-Hidayah consisting of two female teachers. The researcher used interviews as the data collection instrument. There were eight findings, four advantages, and four challenges. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that teachers' perceptions of the use of video-based learning media are very positive. Thus, it can be concluded that the use of video-based learning media can increase teacher creativity, increase student attention, increase student motivation, and Increase learning effectiveness.Keywords—Teaching video, benefits and challenges
Using English Songs to Motivate the Senior High School Students to Learn English Vocabulary
Authors: Yanti Nur , Dollah Syarifuddin , G. Hasriani
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out how English teachers use song to motivate students to learn English. This research took place at SMA Negeri 27 Bone,  Bone regency, South Sulawesi.  The participants taken by the researchers were students of class XI IPA, with a total of 7 students. Researchers used a qualitative descriptive method with a purposive sampling technique in selecting participants. The research instruments were observation and interviews.  Based on the results of observations and interviews, the researchers found that students were very enthusiastic when learning while listening to songs and their vocabulary increased because they found many new words in the lyrics of the song, as a result they were very motivated again to learn English. Furthermore, the researcher concluded that learning English using song media can increase students' motivation and increase their vocabulary. Keywords— Motivation, Vocabulary and Songs Media
The Use of Group Work Based on Interest to Improve Students’ English Speaking Skill at SMA Negeri 3 Makassar
Authors: Navriansyah Andi Muhammad Aidil , Baa Sultan , Aeni Nur
Published: September 2024

This research aims to provide tangible evidence concerning the effectiveness of utilizing group work based on interest to augment English speaking skill among students at SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Employing a quasi-experimental framework, data were gathered through pretest and posttest. The study encompassed tenth-grade students from SMA Negeri 3 Makassar, and sample selection employed random sampling, enlisting X-6 as the experimental group and X-8 as the control group. The experimental group underwent interest-based group work, while the control group received conventional instruction. Pretest findings unveiled a mean score of 64.55 for the experimental group and 64 for the control group. Following the treatment for both groups, a post-test was administered, yielding a mean score of 76.55 for the experimental group and 70.51 for the control group. Notably, data showed an atypical distribution yet were homogenized, which led to the hypothesis test was assessed through Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests, facilitated by SPSS 22.0. Based form the test, The 2-tailed Sig. value of the test is .000 which is lower than alpha value of 0.05, indicating that there is significant improvement in speaking skill for high school students after using group work based on interest compared to the conventional method.Key words-- Group Work, Interest, Speaking Skill.
An Analysis of Student’s Motivation in Reading Procedure Text at the Second Grade of SMA Negeri 1 Palopo
Authors: Mufliha Wilda Nur , Munir Munir , Tahir Muhammad
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the motivation of students in reading procedure text in class II at SMA Negeri 1 Palopo. This research is important because by analyzing students' motivation they can prepare steps to improve students' reading skills. The data analysis technique that the researcher did was descriptive quantitative. Questionnaires were used to collect data. The results showed that there was a significant analysis of student learning motivation. It can be shown that from 36 students in reading procedure text there are 13 students (85%-100%) in the strongly positive category, 17 students (69%-84%) in the positive category, 4 students (53%-68%) in the positive category. moderate, and 2 students (37%-52%) in the negative category.Keywords: Analysis Motivation, Reading Skills.
Improving English Language Learning Outcomes Through the Implementation of Culturally Responsive Teaching (Crt) Approach
Authors: Fajar Putra M1 Andyka , Ariyani Amra , Badaruddin Nurhaeda
Published: September 2024

English has been a compulsory subject for all students in Indonesia for a long time. In an era of globalization in almost every field, English is increasingly used. There are many approaches that a teacher can give to their students so that English learning can be accomplished well and students can understand it. The study aims to determine the improvement of English learning results through the application of Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) Approach to Class VIII.5 students in UPT SPF SMPN 18 Makassar using Classroom Action Research Method (PTK). The subjects of this study are students of VIII-5 consist of 27 students. The object of the study is the result of learning English. The objective of the study is to identify and analyse the effectiveness of the Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach to improving English learning outcomes. Data is collected using learning outcome tests and analysed. Study results show that student learning results increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2. So it can be concluded Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach can improve student learning outcomes in class VIII.5 UPT SPF SMPN 18 Makassar school year 2023/2024 in two cycles.Keywords— Learning Outcome, English, Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT)
The Contextual Meanings of Preposition ‘by’ Found in an English Textbook
Authors: Alfika Nur , Talib Ahmad , Korompot Chairil Anwar
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are (1) to find out the number of contextual meanings of preposition ‘by’ found an English textbook, (2) to find out the most dominant contextual meanings of preposition ‘by’ found in an English textbook. This research employed qualitative with descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research was the English textbook entitle Introducing Translation Studies by Jeremy Munday. The instrument in collecting data were the documentation of the list of contextual meaning of preposition ‘by’ found in an English textbook. Based on the research finding and discussion, there were at least 16 contextual meanings of the preposition 'by' which must be used in context. From the data it can be seen that the most frequently used constant meaning is the meaning of ‘by’ which there are at least 48 sentences in the book that use the preposition 'by' in it. Keywords: Contextual meaning, preposition ‘by’, Translation Studies
The Use of Describing Pictures Strategy to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Chairunnisah Chairunnisah , Jabu Baso , Baa Sultan
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are to find out whether the use of describing pictures strategy is effective to improve students’ speaking skills and to find out the students’ perception on the use of describing pictures strategy. This research took place at SMPN 49 Makassar. The population of this research were the students at grade VIII which consist of 317 students. The researcher used a random cluster sampling technique and class was chosen is VIII4 which consist of 20 students. The instruments of this research were an oral test and the questionnaire about students’ perception on describing pictures strategy. The result of the research showed that the average score of post-tests does not reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria, the gain score for the post-test is in the category medium minimum, and the students’ post-test score not achieved the classical completion namely under 85%. Two of the three indicators of effectiveness are not achieved, so describing pictures strategy is not effective to improve students’ speaking skills. However, the researcher found that the use of describing pictures strategy improved students’ speaking skills. It is proved by the mean score of the post-test which is higher than the pre-test (15.65 > 6.15). Students’ perception of the benefit, the interest, the activities, and the implementation of describing pictures were high. Based on the data, most of the students answered strongly agree and agree from the one to twenty questions.Keywords—Describing Pictures Strategy, Speaking Skills, Students’ Perception