bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La importancia de la gestión ambiental municipal. Estudio de caso: municipios del departamento de Santa Ana, El Salvador
Authors: Toledo Bismark
Published: July 2018

La investigación titulada "La importancia de la gestión ambiental municipal. Estudio de caso: municipios en el departamento de Santa Ana, El Salvador" tuvo por objetivo general realizar una evaluación crítica y constructiva del tema en la administración local en materia ambiental específicamente en las municipalidades de los distritos del departamento de Santa Ana, en las cuales se estudiaron los siguientes aspectos relevantes: análisis de los conceptos básicos e historia de la gestión ambiental en el El Salvador; análisis de la legislación y marco regulatorio existente en materia ambiental, normativas nacionales de obligatorio cumplimiento así como de las normativas y estándares internacionales de cumplimiento voluntario sobre la gestión ambiental municipal. Se estableció si la infraestructura, equipo y el personal es adecuado para el desarrollo óptimo de la unidad ambiental; posteriormente, se analizó si las unidades ambientales cuentan con los instrumentos administrativos básicos necesarios para cumplir con la misión que la Ley de Medio Ambiente le ha delegado. Luego de analizar cada uno de estos factores, se llega a la conclusión de que en general las municipalidades han realizado esfuerzos para afrontar la problemática ambiental pero la falta de gestión ambiental local eficiente hacen que estos esfuerzos no sean suficientes, no es extraño que los gobiernos municipales no dispongan de los instrumentos conceptuales, administrativos y operativos necesarios para la incorporación de la perspectiva ambiental en las actividades que se realizan dentro del municipio, lo que conlleva un peligroso y acelerado detrimento del medio ambiente.
El modelo de índice GDA como una herramienta para medir el grado de dependencia alimentaria
Authors: Monje Carvajal John Jairo , Ortega Muñoz Marlin Carolina , Vega Castro Daniel Andrés
Published: July 2018

La alimentación es uno de los elementos más sensibles en la evolución de la humanidad. Esta está ligada al desarrollo cultural y la adaptación del humano en el territorio, el aprovechamiento de recursos naturales para su sustento y la capacidad de ver, entender, interpretar y ajustar sus modelos de vida a la diferentes ofertas que el mismo territorio entrega. Medir la capacidad de alimentación y sustento propio es el paradigma de los últimos tiempos, pero no es fácil encontrar un índice que lo permita, por lo cual desde diferentes proyectos se ha venido evaluando un índice que permite ver qué tan local o global es la alimentación de una persona, familia o comunidad. El modelo de índice GDA tiene como objetivo brindar una herramienta que permita gestar indicadores cuantitativos de qué tan local o global es una alimentación, utilizándose con éxito en diferentes comunidades del país, con resultados que han permitido generar apuestas para mitigar la dependencia alimentaria.
BAHASA DAN KECERDASAN ANAK
Authors: Pusari Ratna Wahyu
Published: July 2018

Languageis a communication tooltoconveyone'sintent orpurpose. In this paper, language development is veryimportant to supportother developments. Today, children?óÔé¼Ôäós language development haslessserious attention. Because mostpeople assumeifchildren can notspeakis a natural thing. Butcommunicationbetween the childcan bewell maintainedwiththe languageso the child canbuild a relationship, and it is notsurprisingthat the languageis consideredasoneindicatorof successof a child. Childrenthat hasa lot oftalking, sometimesreflected ofan intelligentchild. This intelligenceis anabilitytouse wordseffectively, whether oral or written. In other words, coveredall thewaytocommunicate, wherethoughtsandfeelingsexpressed inthe form ofa symbolorsymbolstoexpressasense, such as usingoral, written, signnumbers, painting, and themimicface.
TERAPAN MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA PINTAR DALAM MENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Ian Bagus Koko Darminto Moh. Aniq Kh.B,
Published: July 2018

Use appropriate media often affect the level of motivation and the level of student learning outcomes. Teachers who rarely use the media in the learning process of students' learning motivation and result in low student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in learning motivation and learning outcomes through the use of media in a clever snakes and ladders games or thematic integrative learning. Subjects were fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Kronggen, totaling 18 students, which consisted of eight male students and 10 female students. The result showed that the students' motivation has increased from 61.11% to pre cycles, 72.22% in the first cycle, while the cycle I 72.22% to 94.44% in the second cycle. Then the student learning outcomes on cognitive aspects showed an increase in pre-cycle condition of the average value of student learning outcomes 68.34 and 61.12% of students learning completeness. While in the first cycle, the average value of student learning outcomes increased to 72.78% and 77.78% mastery learning students. While in the second cycle the average value of student learning outcomes increased to 93.34% and 100% complete learn student. Based on the analysis of research data, it can be concluded that the use of snakes and ladders games or smart media can enhance learning motivation and learning outcomes thematic integrative Elementary School fourth grade students 2 Kronggen
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Djariyo, Ihtiya Kusuma Dewi Ryky Mandar Sary,
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase students' critical thinking skills mathematics courses before and after application of problem based learning model. This type of research is quantitative. Data in this study were obtained through the test of critical thinking skills with narrative form, documentation, and observation. The study design used is one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the analysis of research data after getting treatment with problem based learning model, showed an increase in students' critical thinking skills. T test coefficient of 6.0125 and the coefficient is significant at the 5% level, as obtained thitung> ttable ie t = 6.0125> table = 2.093. It can be concluded that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills mathematics courses before and after application of problem based learning model.
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL DALAM FILM KARTUN UPIN DAN IPIN EDISI “IKHLAS DARI HATI” PRODUKSI LES’ COPAQUE
Authors: Untari Mei Fita Asri , Purnomo Farida Utami
Published: July 2018

Program acara televisi baik sinetron, komedi, dan film kartun banyak mengandung aksi kekerasan yang tidak patut ditonton marak bermunculan. Banyak tayangan televisi yang krisis nilai moral. Hal ini dapat berakibat buruk bagi anak-anak maupun dewasa. Oleh karena itu, dalam tayangan televisi perlu diintegrasikan nilai moral. Salah satu tayangan yang disukai oleh anak-anak adalah film kartun. Film kartun banyak berisi lelucon dan humor yang menarik. Untuk itu film kartun harus memuat nilai moral karena setiap hari anak-anak menonton film kartun. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terdapat dalam film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh judul film kartun Upin dan Ipin yang berjumlah 102 judul. Sampel yang diambil adalah judul “Ikhlas dari Hati” dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah hal-hal yang mengandung nilai moral yang terdapat pada film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan metode pengamatan dengan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian setelah dideskripsikan, maka ditemukan nilai moral yang terdapat pada masing-masing judul film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Nilai moral tersebut antara lain rasa hormat, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, keadilan, toleransi, kebijaksanaan, disiplin diri, tolong menolong, peduli sesama, kerja sama, keberanian dan demokratis.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS VI B SEMESTER 1 SD NEGERI TURITEMPEL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Pranoto Hadi
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan hasil nilai ulangan siswa tentang ciri khusus pada hewan, yaitu dari 23 siswa hanya 5 siswa tuntas belajar (sesuai KKM yaitu ≥ 70), sedangkan 18 siswa tidak tuntas belajar. Jadi prosentase ketuntasan belajar siswa di kelas VI B semester 1 yaitu siswa yang tuntas belajar sekitar 21,7% dan yang tidak tuntas belajar sekitar 78,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples pada mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil tes dan observasi. Sedangkan analisis data meliputi data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian hasil tes formatif dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu ada peningkatan hasil belajar IPA tentang ciri-ciri khusus pada hewan melalui model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples pada siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel pada pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples mengalami  peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I pertemuan 1 ketuntasan  klasikal sebesar 39,1% dan pada pertemuan 2 sebesar 60,8%. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan 1 sebesar 78,2% dan pada pertemuan 2 sebesar 91,3%.
The Influence of Corporate Governance on Environmental Disclosure of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Odoemelam Ndubuisi , Okafor Regina
Published: July 2018

The study investigates the influence of corporate governance on environmental disclosure of non-financial firms listed in Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE), anchoring on “trinity theory” (agency, stakeholder and legitimacy theories). 86 firm-year observations across 86 companies listed in Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) using content analysis, cross-sectional data, OLS regression techniques were used to analyze the influence of board characteristics on the extent of overall environmental disclosure (OED). The results show that board independence, board meeting and the environmental committee were statistically significant while audit committee independence and board size were insignificant. Among the three company attributes used to mitigate spurious result only Firm size significantly influence the quantity of overall environmental disclosure of the sample companies. Auditor type “big 4” (Ernest Young, Deloitte, KPMG and PWC) and industry membership show insignificant relation to environmental disclosure. The findings indicate that the level of environmental disclosure of nonfinancial companies in Nigeria is quite insufficient at an average of 10.5 %. It is not surprising that environmentally sensitive industry and auditor type had no significant influence on the extent of environmental disclosure. This buttress the point that the environment the companies operate is institutionally and legally weak. Hence it calls for improvement on environmental law and implementation as well as harmonized environmental reporting infrastructure and standard to aid comparison.
Narcissism and Self-Esteem: A Nomological Network Analysis
Authors: Hyatt Courtland , Sleep Chelsea , Sedikides Constantine , Campbell William Keith , Miller Josh
Published: July 2018

Similarity between narcissism and self-esteem seems intuitive, as both capture positive perceptions of the self. In the current undertaking, we provide a broad comparison of the nomological networks of grandiose narcissism and explicit self-esteem. Pooling data from 11 existing samples (N = 4711), we compared the relations of narcissism and self-esteem to developmental experiences, individual differences, interpersonal functioning, and psychopathology. Both constructs are positively related to agentic traits and assertive interpersonal approaches, but differ in relation to agreeableness/communion. Self-esteem emerged as a wholly adaptive construct negatively associated with internalizing psychopathology and generally unrelated to externalizing behaviors. Unlike self-esteem, narcissism was related to callousness, grandiosity, entitlement, and demeaning attitudes towards others that likely partially explain narcissism’s links to maladaptive outcomes.
Functional Connectivity Among Default Mode, Fronto-Parietal, and Salience Networks Moderates the Lagged Association between Sadness and Rumination in Daily Life
Authors: Lydon-Staley David M. , Kuehner Christine , Zamoscik Vera , Huffziger Silke , Kirsch Peter , Bassett Danielle S
Published: July 2018

Rumination, the perseverative thinking about one’s problems and emotions, is a maladaptive response to sadness and a risk factor for the development and course of depression. A critical challenge hampering attempts to promote more adaptive responses to sadness is that the between-person characteristics associated with the tendency to ruminate following depressed mood remain uncharacterized. We examine the importance of between-person differences in blood-oxygen-level dependent (BOLD) functional networks underlying cognitive control for the moment-to-moment association between sadness and rumination in daily life. We pair functional magnetic resonance imaging with ambulatory assessments measuring momentary sadness and rumination deployed 10 times per day over 4 consecutive days from 58 participants (40 female, mean age = 36.69 years; 29 remitted from a lifetime episode of Major Depression). Using a multilevel model, we show that rumination increases following increases in sadness for participants with higher than average between-network connectivity of the default mode network and the fronto-parietal network. We also show that rumination increases following increases in sadness for participants with lower than average between-network connectivity of the fronto- parietal network and the salience network. In addition, we find that the flexibility of the salience network’s pattern of connections with brain regions across time is protective against increases in rumination following sadness. Our findings highlight the importance of the neural correlates of cognitive control for understanding maladaptive responses to sadness and also support the value of large-scale functional connectivity networks for understanding cognitive-affective behaviors as they naturally occur during the course of daily life.
SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA EM MATÉRIA TRIBUTÁRIA: BREVE ANÁLISE DO CONCEITO DE ENTIDADE DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL PARA FINS DE OBTENÇÃO DE IMUNIDADE
Authors: Castro Antônio Carlos Lúcio Macedo de
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho pretende analisar, no campo do Direito Tributário, o conceito de entidade de assistência social, para fins de obtenção do benefício de imunidade tributária, investigando se a própria Constituição estabelece a definição; ou se tal definição compete ao legislador complementar ou ordinário, se é necessário um esforço por parte do aplicador da norma para a busca do sentido da mesma; ou se trata de conceito aberto ou indeterminado, somente podendo ser obtido através da aplicação do Direito ao caso concreto. A metodologia utilizada é a hipotética dedutiva, através do estudo da doutrina. Com o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, obteve-se o resultado da impossibilidade do fechamento de todas as hipóteses fáticas pela norma jurídica abstrata, sendo necessária sua complementação através da aplicação do Direito, o que eleva a importância da hermenêutica jurídica.
DIREITO À MORTE (EUTANÁSIA) NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL: UMA VISÃO SEMIÓTICO-BIOÉTICA
Authors: Moares José Diniz de , Ribeiro Diaulas Costa
Published: July 2018

O artigo apresenta uma análise jurídica, bioética e semiótica do direito à terminalidade da vida. Aborda, ainda, a autonomia em prospectiva, em que os testamentos vitais e as diretivas antecipadas são instrumentos para assegurar que a vontade do paciente incapaz pode ser observada, mesmo não estando ele em condições contemporâneas de manifestá-la.
O PRINCÍPIO DA PROPORCIONALIDADE E A SUPRESSÃO DE DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS NO ÂMBITO DO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: De Souza Cruz Álvaro Ricardo , Vieira Bruno Santos Arantes
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar a aplicação do princípio da proporcionalidade nos moldes propostos por Robert Alexy, bem como as principais objeções que tal aplicação recebe e o seu potencial para causar a supressão de direitos fundamentais. Com o intuito de atingir esse objetivo será estudada a decisão proferida pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal que entendeu ser admissível a execução provisória da pena.
O CASO PORTUGUESA: ENTRE ARGUMENTOS E CONTRA-ARGUMENTOS
Authors: Duarte Bernardo Augusto Ferreira
Published: July 2018

Neste breve artigo, pretendo discutir a importância do caminho argumentativo para uma narrativa justificativa legítima das decisões jurídicas. O pano de fundo de minha análise será a histórica decisão do Pleno do STJD, proferida em 2013, no conhecido “caso Portuguesa”. Ao perpassar pelas principais objeções dirigidas contra essa decisão, farei incursões em algumas teorias alinhavadas no campo da Filosofia do Direito, atinentes às exigências e dificuldades atreladas à busca de uma resposta adequada para a solução de casos concretos. Analisarei, nesse sentido, alguns aspectos ligados às vertentes clássicas do positivismo, além de explorar pontos de divergência entre a teoria da integridade dworkiniana, a visão institucional defendida por Sunstein e Vermeule e a permanente discussão atinente aos limites da aplicação do princípio da proporcionalidade. Ao final, explicarei porque considero que o meio argumentativo inexoravelmente atesta o grau de legitimidade da decisão manifesta num determinado caso. Assim, ficará nítido porque concordo com o dispositivo da decisão do STJD, conquanto tenha inúmeras ressalvas à fundamentação alinhavada para justificá-lo. Palavras-chave: Decisão; STJD; “caso Portuguesa”; objeções; resposta adequada;
CONTROLE JUDICIAL DA EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE E O PRINCÍPIO DA ESCASSEZ
Authors: De Oliveira Alexandre Machado , Correia Neto Celso De Barros
Published: July 2018

RESUMO: O artigo discute os parâmetros do controle judicial da efetivação do direito à saúde, considerando especialmente o princípio da escassez. A metodologia adotada abrange revisão bibliográfica da doutrina de direito constitucional, financeiro e sanitário, conjugada com a análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O artigo compreende oito tópicos, que envolvem uma abordagem do direito fundamental à saúde; a escassez dos recursos para a efetivação deste direito fundamental social; para, enfim, ingressar na questão do controle judicial de sua efetivação, abordando os desafios da realização de uma justiça distributiva, a necessidade de uma abordagem centrada na população, os critérios estabelecidos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, resultando na proposta de uma decisão que se afaste da regra de resgate e passível de uma audiência universal.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito Financeiro. Direito à Saúde. Princípio da Escassez. Controle Judicial. SUMMARY: This article studies the judicial control of the effetuation of the right to health considering the lack of scarce resources. The methodology includes a literature review of the constitutional, finance and health law doctrine, combined with the analysis of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court jurisprudence. This article comprises eight topics, which involve a fundamental right to health approach; the scarce resources for the effetuation of this fundamental social right; finally, to enter the issue of judicial review of its effectiveness, addressing the challenges of achieving distributive justice, the need for an approach based on population, the criteria established by the Supreme Court, resulting in the proposal for a decision that departs the rescue rule and be subject to an universal audience.KEYWORDS: Public Finance Law. Right to Health. Scarcity Principle. Judicial control.
A CRISE HUMANITÁRIA EM LAMPEDUSA E A SENTENÇA KHLAIFIA E OUTROS V. ITALIA
Authors: Marques Ana Carolina Marinho , Alves Nádia De Castro
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo trata de uma decisão da Corte Europeia de Direitos do Homem, de Dezembro de 2016, originária de um pedido contra a Itália (n º 16483/12), nos termos do artigo 34º da Convenção para a proteção dos direitos humanos e das liberdades fundamentais, sobre a alegação de três nacionais da Tunísia que teriam sido confinados em um Centro de Acolhimento para migrantes em situação irregular, em violação aos artigos 3º e 5º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem. Alegaram, ainda, que  teriam sido submetidos a uma expulsão coletiva e que, de acordo com a lei italiana, eles não tiveram acesso a nenhum remédio eficaz pelo qual pudessem queixar-se da violação dos seus direitos fundamentais.
O INQUÉRITO COMO PROVA, A PRÁTICA SOBREPONDO A TEORIA: a finalidade (real) do inquérito policial no processo penal
Authors: Morato Gil César de Carvalho Lemos
Published: July 2018

Nos dias atuais, a consonância entre as instituições públicas, suas práticas e o paradigma Estado Democrático de Direito deve ser mais que um ideal, deve ser uma realidade. Entretanto, para se alcançar tal intento, deve-se abrir mão de antigos modelos, ousando com novas ideias, sem esquecer-se de tirar proveito da experiência já adquirida. O presente artigo tenta demonstrar problemas e a necessidade de se mudar o atual modelo de investigação preliminar brasileiro, alterando o início da persecução penal, ou seja, o atual Inquérito Policial e com isso possibilitando um trabalho dentro dos ditames constitucionais, mais eficiente, imparcial, livre de manipulações e consequentemente de mais qualidade para todos os cidadãos.
A VERDADE E A JUSTIÇA ELEITORAL: O APEGO CONCEITUAL NA BUSCA DE (FALSA) SEGURANÇA
Authors: Guerra Arthur Magno e Silva , Cruz Álvaro Ricardo de Souza
Published: July 2018

Aplicação das normas de Direito Eleitoral no contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito. Uma exagerada contaminação do discurso e seu sincretismo, em decisões judiciais mostra-se prática frequente, incentivada pelo princípio da Justiça Eleitoral temporária, que não permite a consolidação e elaboração de trabalhos mais profundos sobre as questões comuns nas Eleições. O estudo verifica  aspectos importantes, relacionados a institutos do Direito Eleitoral que são tomados como "verdades absolutas" pelos Tribunais Superiores, em suas composições anteriores; mas que, até hoje perduram sem um raciocínio aprofundado acerca do relevante papel do aplicador do Direito. Contudo, com a contribuição dos estudos de Paul Ricoeur, especialmente, sobre a "hermenêutica do si", a "verdade" é analisada sob a perspectiva de "atestação", a fim de contribuir com as reflexões do papel da jurisdição.
É GOLPE? UMA PROPOSTA DE CONVOCAÇÃO ANTECIPADA DE ELEIÇÕES DIRETAS PARA PRESIDENTE FERE AS CLÁUSULAS PÉTREAS?
Authors: Freitas Hudson Couto Ferreira de , Oliveira João Rezende Almeida , Santos Julio Edstron Secundino
Published: July 2018

Seria possível, no quadro constitucional vigente, promover-se uma antecipação de eleições diretas gerais, ou, mesmo, presidenciais, por meio de uma emenda à constituição, interrompendo-se e extinguindo-se o mandato em curso? Uma decisão desse nível seria exclusivamente uma decisão de cunho político, ou, no âmbito de um Estado Democrático de Direito, tal questão deve também passar pelo crivo deontológico/jurídico e ser constitucionalmente adequada e coerente? As respostas que serão a seguir ofertadas são: não, para a primeira pergunta e, sim, para a segunda. O argumento principal será o de que uma proposta de emenda nesse sentido sequer poderá ser deliberada, por ferir de morte cláusula pétrea prevista na atual Constituição como limitação material ao exercício do Poder Constituinte Derivado de Reforma. Os argumentos subsidiários passarão por uma breve reconstrução conceitual, no âmbito da Teoria da Constituição, acerca do Poder Constituinte, das limitações à utilização do Poder Constituinte Derivado de Reforma, à diferença substancial entre Reforma e Revisão Constitucional e a maneira como tais institutos encontram-se previstos em nosso sistema jurídico-constitucional. A partir daí, será apresentada uma sequência argumentativa, em forma de standards argumentativos, apontando uma interpretação que pretende ser constitucionalmente adequada afim de se justificar as respostas acima dadas às duas perguntas lançadas.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Script terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Rozi Zico Fakhrur , Harmoko Harmoko , Teresa Ferty Lia
Published: July 2018

This study aims to see the effect of model Cooperative Script on the activity and learning outcomes of biology of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau. Data collection techniques for learning outcomes using test techniques, while learning activity data using observation techniques. The average value of students for classes taught with model Cooperative Script of 70.11, while for classes taught by using conventional learning amounted to 64.22. The collected data was analyzed using ttest at significant level a = 0.05 then obtained (2.45) more than (1.67), it can be concluded that there is influence ofmodel Cooperative Script to the biology learning result of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau. The result of observation of learning activity of first meeting is got average value equal to 75,33 percent with enough category and result of observation of learning activity of second meeting obtained average value equal to 75,94 percent with enough category. So it can be concluded that the learning activities of biology of students in grade VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau more increased after being given treatment by using model Cooperative Script.

Keywords: model cooperative script, learning outcomes, learning activities.
PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF LABOR PROTECTION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Grinina A. S.
Published: July 2018

In article the author considers the complex of measures of state and municipal occupational health management in institutions of higher education. The article also discusses the main problems of implementing the state policy in the field of labor protection, aimed at preventing industrial injuries and occupational diseases, ensuring the social protection of the workforce and students through the organization of coordinated interaction of subjects of management at all levels, the introduction of economic methods of management, development of social partnership. In this paper the essential theoretical aspects of labour protection in the Russian Federation, the problems of administrative-legal regulation of relations in the sphere of labour protection and the ways of its solution, justifies the author’s position on the subject. The level of effectiveness of the implementation of state management of labor protection in the Russian Federation depends on the dynamics of implementing the system specific security and occupational health aimed at the prevention of accidents, incidents, dangerous occurrences and damage to health. The problem of labour protection in the field of education is one of the topical, as every year in educational institutions of the country injured thousands of children and adolescents, the disabled, dozens of children die from injuries sustained during the educational process. The article may be of interest to researchers, teachers, postgraduates and students of educational institutions of higher education, employees of public administration.
SECRET OFFICE WORK OF ORGANS OF THE CPSU (B). 1920S - EARLY 1930S. (ON MATERIALS OF THE NORTH CAUCASUS REGIONAL KK-RKI)
Authors: Ivantsov I. G.
Published: July 2018

The Article is devoted to the secret correspondence of the CPSU (b), which began its existence in the early period of Soviet power. In the USSR, 1922-1923 were secretly carried out of the party and state reform, in which was installed dictatorship of the ruling Communist party. The old model of domination of individual Bolshevik leaders were eliminated. All power concentrated in the hands of few of its leaders at the top. As further development, there is a simple and archaic system of government which is not bound to any laws or control of the company. Whoever was at the top, dispose of everything and governs all. The basis of the Soviet state was the hierarchy of party committees headed by appointed secretaries. In addition, after the entry of Stalin in the post of Secretary General of the relation of the Supreme party organs to the party apparatus on the ground began to carry secret correspondence between them was classified. Circle functionaries who were sent extracts of the minutes of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), the party committees and individual orders of the secretaries of the Central Committee and party committees, persons carrying out intra-party correspondence was strictly limited.
TO THE EXPERIENCE OF THE BIBLIOGRAPHICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE CATALOG I.D. POPKO
Authors: Khrabrova E. V.
Published: July 2018

Reviewed research publication dedicated to the reconstruction of the bibliographic catalogue of the personal library of one of the famous in the North Caucasus, historical figures, Lieutenant-General of the Kuban Cossack army which has made a great contribution to the history and culture of the region. Description personal libraries occupies an intermediate position between bibliographic AIDS and reference buildings. Creation of a catalog of the personal library, in most cases, it is the result of joint efforts of bibliographers and specialists from the relevant scientific fields. Descriptions of personal libraries is bibliographic AIDS, which are different from the personal markers. They are very valuable because they give information about the features (owned features) book collections, including such as: autographs, inscriptions, bookplates, traces of reading publications, etc. Also describe the personal libraries provide information as about the content of publications and information about the owner, about how he treated read how to use a particular edition. Give such descriptions and information about the fate of the book, the facts of the biography and creativity. This, in turn, allows professionals to use the catalogues of personal libraries as the primary sources directly, even without going to the books included in the scientific revolution. Of great interest to bibliographers present description and as a source of bibliographic and factual search.
THE METHODS OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF TECHNOLOGY ORE MINING
Authors: Golik V. I. , Razorenov Y. I. , Lyashenko V. I.
Published: July 2018

Article describes the main results of a research of economic parameters of development of balance stocks of ore fields in the underground way. At the choice of technology of development of such fields already at a design stage the objective assessment of processes which will be used at working off of reserves of ore, by uniform criterion in the form of conditional profit is important. When comparing systems of development correct comparability of whenever possible bigger quantity of natural and technogenic factors is provided. Feature of approach consists that the value of 1 t of the extracted balance ore is defined with transportation, enrichment and metallurgical processing, damage from losses of balance ore and from processing of the impoverishing weight. So, use of system of development with the increased losses of ore is expedient if the damage from additional losses is compensated by economy of expenses at production, decrease in damage from impoverishment and increase in value of the extracted ore, for example, due to increase in an exit of machine classes. For comparability of results of calculations it is accepted that at the compared options during the set time the same quantity of balance reserves of ore with the set content of metal in her irrespective of a ratio of systems of development is repaid. Losses, impoverishment and labor productivity in concrete conditions are connected correct equivalent by economic ratios which are the basis for purpose of parameters of working off of stocks. The described technique allows to correct development parameters, since a design stage.
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE FOR RAPID DIAGNOSIS OF FINANCIAL STABILITY OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES EXTERNAL USERS STATEMENTS
Authors: Naumenko T. S.
Published: July 2018

In this article relevance of timely carrying out the financial analysis of the enterprises in the conditions of an economic crisis is considered; standard methods of the financial analysis of an i obosnovan expediency of use of ways of the factorial analysis of a financial productive performance at the initial stages of evaluating a financial condition of the enterprises for the purpose of timely identification of the negative moments and undesirable tendencies of their development are listed. Much attention in article is paid to definition of a concept of the determined factorial models, allocation of their features and the existing types. Importance of specification of complex factors of the first order on factors of the second and following level is considered; requirements to creation of the combined factorial models; algorithm of calculation of influence on a financial productive performance of factors of the second order in the way of proportional division. In article practical examples of use of a way of proportional division when evaluating influence of articles of current assets on coefficient of the current liquidity and an assessment of influence of main types of expenses on usual kinds of activity for profitability of production are also given; necessary formulas and calculations on the example of the concrete enterprises are given; results of the factorial analysis are generalized.
MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE TEACHING OF ECONOMIC DISCOURSE TRANSLATION
Authors: Murashova L. P.
Published: July 2018

This article analyzes the role of modern information technologies in the professional training of translators. The article also describes the main stages of the training of translators. The main stages are the following: a professionally oriented stage; analytical stage; synthesizing stage; correction stage. In addition, the text emphasizes the role of the usage of modern information technologies at each stage, as well as describes ways to use it. The main task of the first stage is the formation of motivating goals. The second stage is aimed at creating an understanding of the translation specifics. The third stage involves the process of translation using electronic dictionaries, translators and Internet resources. The last step in the work of an interpreter is to correct the translated text using available technological resources. The article also considers the main types of modern information and communication technologies used in the teaching of foreign languages and the possibility of their usage in the teaching of economic discourse translation: Wiki-technology (the technology of building), blog (service that allows you to keep a personal diary), broadcasting (original audio or video recordings of lectures), linguistic corpus (a system of texts in electronic form), as well as their didactic potential.
RESTORATION OF RAILWAY TRANSPORT IN KUBAN DURING THE POSTOCCUPATIONAL PERIOD OF 1943
Authors: Zakharova I. Y.
Published: July 2018

In article restoration of railway infrastructure after release of the territory of Krasnodar Krai from the German occupation is considered. The author determined scales of corruptings of a transport component, the reasons requiring the immediate organization of operations for restoration of railway transport are established. Exposures from the minutes of regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks), reports of the persons responsible for carrying out recovery work in which periods and the directions and actions for repair of railroad tracks, bridges, stations are marked are given in article; shortcomings are specified and the reasons of lowering of rates of operations are established. In article launch of the first trains in the territory of Krasnodar Krai, after release from the German invaders is chronologically considered. Importance and efficiency of reviewing of the questions connected to supplies of equipment and building materials, restoration of the Tikhoretsk locomotive-repair plant evacuated in Tbilisi is shown. The author showed heroic work of the population on restoration of railway communication in the territory of Kuban: in July, 1943 community work days in which families of railroad workers, collective farmers, citizens participated are organized. Dedicated work allowed branch to quit on the advanced boundaries on rates of restoration. In the documents provided in article difficult material living conditions in which there were railroad workers were marked. This problem was solved due to the brotherly help of the Transcaucasian federal republics (The Georgian SSR, the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic and the Azerbaijani SSR). Deliveries of suits, linen, mittens, women’s and men’s shoes were realized.
THE IMPACT OF PERSONNEL POLICY ON THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Basenko V. P. , Dianova V. A.
Published: July 2018

Personnel policy defines the development and competitiveness of the organization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the staffing policies of the organization and development of recommendations for its development. Under the personnel policy, usually understand system of theoretical views, ideas, requirements, principles, defining the main directions of work with staff, its forms and methods. It determines the General direction for the long term, General and specific requirements for personnel. In large companies HR policy as the philosophy of the company is usually formally declared in detail is documented. In smaller firms it is typically not specifically developed, and exists as a system of informal attitudes of the owners. A comprehensive analysis of the personnel policy allows to make a conclusion about how its principles comply with General concept of development of the company. On the basis of the study the organization selects the most significant aspects that should be reflected in developing the strategy of personnel management. The study of statistical data, conducting employee survey helped to identify weaknesses in personnel policy the organization under study. Identified priority areas for development policy: improving the system of selection and adaptation of new employees; reducing staff turnover; improving organizational climate.
DIRECTIONS OF FORMATION OF ATTRACTIVENESS OF TOURIST-RECREATIONAL RESOURCES OF VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Belikova E. V.
Published: July 2018

In this article, the peculiarities of the formation of tourist and recreational resources of the Volgograd region are considered, problems and acute issues that hamper the development of tourism in Volgograd and the Volgograd region are identified. The issues of formation of the tourist attraction of the territory are considered. The formation of the tourist attraction of the territory is a long-term issue, it is necessary to accumulate and use reputation capital competently, to develop and implement a marketing strategy for the development of the territory. The concept of territorial marketing is acquiring today more and more popularity not only in the West, there are a number of examples of Russian regions conducting a competent marketing policy. In the Volgograd region, attempts are made to develop and implement a development program based on the marketing concept, but they are not always successfully implemented due to various political and business reasons. The city of Volgograd and the Volgograd Region are preparing to host the 2018 World Cup soccer matches. Since the announcement of Volgograd, one of the cities-organizers of the championship to Volgograd and the Volgograd region paid close attention from the world community - to the political and public situation, the course of preparation, the degree of readiness during the preparation for the event, the development of the attractiveness infrastructure for visiting the city during the matches FIFA World Cup 2018.
EVALUATION OF WORKERS ‘EMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES IN DIFFERENT SPHERES OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Smirnova N. A. , Gutareva A. A. , Bubnova J. S.
Published: July 2018

The article examines the fluidity of human resources at Russian enterprises by types of sectoral activity in the period from 2014-2016. The estimation of the number of accepted employees of the list structure in the economy as a whole is given, and the number of retired employees of the list structure as a whole for the economy in the Russian Federation is analyzed. In the conditions of the transition economy, one of the topical and acute problems is the problem of personnel turnover at the enterprise, the solution of which predetermines the preservation of the stability and development of organizations, as well as the provision of jobs for the population of Russia. To identify the changes, the number of personnel taken and left at Russian enterprises was calculated by types of economic activities from 2014 to 2016. (in thousands of people). It was revealed that many companies engaged in “production" need to revise their policy with regard to frequent staff changes. Frequent dismissal of employees can lead to significant economic losses. In addition, turnover creates human and technological difficulties, adversely affects other employees, their motivation and loyalty to the company. Also, constant changes in the team are very poorly reflected in the working relationships that ensure coherent work. The reasons for the problem of the inconstancy of workers at Russian enterprises by types of economic activ ity arecons idered, and later the waysof solutio n a re proposed.
PECULIARITIES OF INTERNAL AUDITOR STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF INTERNAL WHEN APPLYING ISA
Authors: Deynega V. N. , Kurakova S. V.
Published: July 2018

This article examines the objectives, basic principles, the procedure for developing internal audit standards (in audit organizations) when applying ISAs in the practice of the Russian audit. We analyzed the theses of the Federal rules of auditing standards which were used before 2017, and the theses of ISQC 1 «Quality control for firms that perform audits and reviews of financial statements and other assurance and related services engagements» in order to find out the difference between their requirements to internal audit standards. We considered the role of internal audit standards (in an audit organization) when building up the quality control system in consideration with ISQC and defined the basic requirements internal audit standards should meet according to quality control system conception.
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRONIC REPORTING: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN ACCOUNTING
Authors: Chumakova N. A. , Adamyan Z. A.
Published: July 2018

15 years ago it was hard to believe that paper documents will lose their relevance. But the era of paper passed, came the age of electronic documents. The development of the Internet accelerates the process of organization management and electronic reporting is only the beginning. More and more customers prefer to switch to electronic document management to interact with regulatory agencies and contractors. A few years ago the idea of Deposit accounts in electronic form was new and innovative. To date, we can talk about the market of software products designed for the delivery of the reporting in electronic form. Like any market, it can offer the customer a choice, due to the demand and opportunities to manufacturers. What is an electronic document management system? What is its role and importance in the management of the company? What are the advantages and disadvantages of electronic reporting? The answers to these questions in detail in this article.
A 3D mixed frame element with multi-axial coupling for thin-walled structures with damage
Authors: Addessi D. , Di Re P.
Published: July 2018

A 3D mixed beam finite element is presented, modeling the warping of the cross-sections as an independent kinematic field. The beam formulation is derived on the basis of the Hu-Washizu variational principle, expressed as function of four independent fields: the standard displacements, strains and stresses and the additional warping displacement. This is interpolated along the beam axis and on the cross-section, by placing on it a regular grid of interpolation points and adopting Lagrange polynomials. The warping degrees of freedom defined at the cross-section interpolation points are condensed, thus preserving the element matrix and vector sizes. A fiber discretization of the cross-sections is adopted. The constitutive relationship at the midpoint of each fiber is based on an isotropic damage model for brittle-like materials, distinguishing between the damage variables in tension and in compression to properly describe the unilateral effect. An efficient algorithm is formulated for the element state determination, based on a consistent linearization of the governing equations. A simple numerical application on a cantilever beam with torsion in the linear elastic range is presented and two torsion tests on plain concrete beams are performed, by comparing the numerical results with the experimental outcomes.
A data fusion based approach for damage detection in linear systems
Authors: Grande Ernesto , Imbimbo Maura
Published: July 2018

The aim of the present paper is to propose innovative approaches able to improve the capability of classical damage indicators in detecting the damage position in linear systems. In particular, starting from classical indicators based on the change of the flexibility matrix and on the change of the modal strain energy, the proposed approaches consider two data fusion procedures both based on the Dempster-Shafer theory. Numerical applications are reported in the paper in order to assess the reliability of the proposed approaches considering different damage scenarios, different sets of modes of vibration and the presence of errors affecting the accounted modes of vibrations.
Evaluation of safe bearing capacity of soil foundation by using numerical analysis method
Authors: Namdar Abdoullah , Feng Xiong
Published: July 2018

The soil mechanic laboratory results help in accurate soil foundation design and enhancement failure mitigation. The mixing soil design has been used in many geotechnical engineering for soil improvement. In this paper, several types of soil foundations have been made from mixed soil. The bearing capacity of soil foundations by using mixed soil parameters and change footing dimensions have been calculated. 180 footings, placed on 15 soil foundation types have been designed. It is assumed the underground water has not effect to bearing capacity of soil foundation. The results of numerical analysis and mixed soils technique have been combined. The numerical analysis has supported mixed soil design, and introduced an appropriate result for soil foundation design. The effects of mixed soil on depth and width of footing have been compared. The mixed soil design influenced numerical analysis result, and economically, soil foundation design helps to select the appropriate dimensions of footings. The result of numerical analysis supports geotechnical and structural engineering codes, predicts structural stability with different age, natural hazard and prevention as well as it is useful in understanding safe bearing capacity of soil foundation behavior.