bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM NACIONALNOG OPREDJELJENJA BOSANSKOHERCEGOVAČKIH MUSLIMANA 1945–1954: IZMEĐU POLITIKE KPJ/SKJ I OSJEĆAJA PRIPADNOSTI „TURSKOJ VJERI“
Authors: Đurović Draženko
Published: August 2022

Although the CPY advocated the existence and equality of the three peoples of Bosnia and Herzegovina during the liberation and revolutionary struggles, at the end of the Second World War a change of political course on the status of Muslims and a renunciation of the affirmation of their national identity followed. Despite the fact that the “people’s government” took a position on the “free” national expression of the Bosnian population of the Islamic religion, the political circumstances and relations established after the liberation, to some extent, guided the national “evolutionary path” of Muslims. Serbs were the main force of the national liberation struggle, so after the war they were considered the most reliable element of the new state and order, which encouraged the communists of the Islamic faith to identify with the nation of the informal war victor and the leading people in power in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The result was that the predominant number of the leadership and the Muslim party membership accepted the Serbian national name, which profiled the further policy of the CPY towards this Slavic people. However, contrary to the national orientation of the Muslim party membership and the political affinities and efforts of the CPY, the Muslim masses did not accept the Serbian, and especially the Croatian national nomination, but “kept” their ethnic identity, declaring themselves undecided. This generated a paradoxical situation and political contrast, which was one of the complicating factors of the political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Poorly developed national consciousness, faced in the past with different orientations of their own intelligentsia, the Bosnian Muslim masses found themselves in a “gap” between the unprincipled policy of the CPY towards their position and national nomination, and the legacy of the Turkish tradition with which they identified. They often called themselves Turks, implying affiliation with the Islamic faith, and such tendencies persisted until the second half of the twentieth century. The communists suppressed the use of the Turkish name to denote local Muslims, and allowed and promoted the expression of negative attitudes towards the Ottoman imperial past, for which there were two reasons. Such an appointment clashed with the current policy of shaping the national “evolutionary path” of Muslims and the fight against the “backward influence of religion”, because the Turkish nomination meant the equivalent of belonging to the Islamic faith. Considering that Islam was a basic element of identity and social being for Bosnian Muslims, such a policy of the Party was also a significant factor in complicating political relations in the republic.
DELOVANJE TERORISTIČKIH ORGANIZACIJA OSAMDESETIH GODINA 20. VEKA U JUGOSLAVIJI – SA POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA „KARLOSOVU“ ORGANIZACIJU
Authors: Lazić Radojica , Kulić Mirko
Published: August 2022

The foreign policy orientation of the Former Social Federative Republic of Yugoslavia relied mostly on “third world” countries or the so-called Non-Aligned Movement. In line with the politically proclaimed principles, the cooperation was based on “active peaceful coexistence”, equality, independence, and staying out of inner problems of other countries, as well as mutual respect and solidarity. To strengthen and improve the safety interests and the leadership position within the Non-Aligned Movement, Yugoslavia wholeheartedly supported a variety of liberation movements. As a transit country with an extremely liberal visa regime, it was exposed to potential dangers to be a hideout for certain criminal, terrorist, and other groups. This was more than enough of a reason for trying to establish a “background base” of the “Carlos” terrorist organization in Belgrade. The security issue in the country was more complicated by the fact that in that period, there were around 12,500 different people from various Arab countries (not counting over 2,000 officers and non-commissioned officers trained in military schools) who were mostly students. Those persons belonged to numerous groups and organizations, all with their own conceptual, political and religious beliefs. They acted under different international influences. The security organizations and services had an obligation to carefully track their behavior and take certain measurements against individuals, groups, and organizations, to prevent their secret and illicit activities aimed against the interests of the state. In this sense, it is perfectly understandable that when the activities of the “Carlos” terrorist group were discovered, the problem had to be solved in order not to harm the international position and the credibility of Yugoslavia. The most powerful countries in the West (primarily the USA) have openly resented the benevolent attitude of the Yugoslavia authorities towards members of certain groups and organizations that have used terrorist methods in their acts. One of those cases was Abu el Abas, the senior executive of a fraction of the Palestine Liberation Organization. After unexplained circumstances after a hostage crisis in the Middle East, el Abas found himself in Belgrade.
NEMAČKI ČOVEK: ULOGA PUKOVNIKA TANASIJA DINIĆA TOKOM DRUGOG SVETSKOG RATA
Authors: Ristanović Rade
Published: August 2022

Tanasije Dinić was a hero from the Balkans and the First World War, a military intelligence officer, a man for special tasks of King Alexander Karadjordjević and a Member of Parliament during the interwar period. Apparently, before the Second World War, he also became an informant of the German intelligence service. In this paper, the author analyzes his career during the Second World War. During this period, he was a man of great trust of the occupiers. He was given special tasks such as investigating the March 27 coup, re-establishing the state administration and police formations. He was also the Minister of the Interior and Social Policy and Public Health. In privately he wrote reports for the occupier in which he analyzed various topics. He was one of the main people in charge of removing officials who were assessed as ideologically, politically and racially “unreliable”. He did not enjoy the trust of Prime Minister Milan Nedić, who considered Dinić to be a strict exponent of the Germans. This caused delays and tensions during his appointments, as well as numerous difficulties in his work. Dinić remained a German man until the end of the Second World War. In a situation where it was clear that Germans had lost the war, he met in Berlin with key people from the police and security sector, Ernst Kaltenbruner and Heinrich Miller. After the end of the war, he was arrested by the authorities in Yugoslavia and sentenced to death.
THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE PAREMY IN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN LINGUISTICS: A MULTI ASPECT APPROACH
Authors: Koloniuk Serhii
Published: August 2022

The methodological fundamentals of paremyology as a science, starting from the second half of the XIX century, are analyzed. The notion of paremy in the tradition and modern linguistics taking into account the multidimensional approach and the fact that paremy is an interdisciplinary research object is considered. The peculiarities of the interpretation of the term paremy as a complex formation with the system of corresponding subtypes are described. The linguistic essence of paremy in a broad and narrow sense is clarified. The basic attributes of paremy and their functional load are distinguished. Taking into account the multidimensional approach to the interpretation of the term paremy, the following definition is proposed: it is a short folk expression of educational content, etiquette or discursive nature, constructed as meaningfully or syntactically completed sentences, briefly expressing the truth or a certain rule of life, appropriate or metaphorically, representing the national character, worldview, culture of the people or their mentality, relevant traditions and symbols. The parameters of the study of paremy today are expanding, becoming more specific. The classifications of paremy are being modernized, just as the range of their constitutional features is expanding.
THE METHOD OF FREE ASSOCIATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO IDENTIFY THE MAIN PERSISTENT FEARS AND THEIR DETERMINANTS
Authors: Khraban Tetiana
Published: August 2022

This article aims to identify the nature and the main determinants of fear experienced by cadets of Ukrainian higher military educational institutions and manifested in the actualization of the semantic component `fear` in the associations evoked by the visual emotional and appraising perception of knowledge about traumatic events. We argue that the forms of fear detected in cadets have common characteristics: 1) connection with prediction, that is, with the future; 2) activation of imagination in order to identify sources of danger; 3) presence of two components directly connected with cognitive activity, namely expectation and uncertainty. Cadets’ fear has the modality of anxiety, which can be characterized as a consequence of the inability to assess their own strength and resources.
EFFICIENCY OF USING A PROBIOTIC FEED ADDITIVE IN FEEDING KURCHAT BROILERS
Authors:   Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Poberezhets Julia ,   Vinnitsa National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The research is based on the tasks of applied research on the topic: «Development of a complex of energy-efficient and resource-saving equipment and promising technologies for feeding farm animals of the AIC of Ukraine», state registration number 0121U108589. The authors’ research is aimed at solving current problems of technological renewal and development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine.The mechanism of action of probiotics is that they interfere with the development of pathogenic microflora, and can also synthesize biologically active substances (BAS – vitamins, amino acids, enzymes), while increasing digestibility and nutrient utilization. Probiotic microorganisms create a physical barrier between the cells of the intestinal epithelium and its contents. In addition, probiotic bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids, which leads to lower pH levels.In the conditions of the scientific farm of the Faculty of Technology of Production and Processing of Livestock and Veterinary Products of Vinnytsia National Agar University, research was conducted on the use of probiotic feed additives of natural origin in feeding broiler chickens. Rational use of biologically active substances in animal feed makes it possible to significantly increase the rate of absorption of feed nutrients, productivity and conservation of poultry. The article presents the results of research on the use of feed additives of natural origin in the feeding of broiler chickens. Broiler chickens, compound feed, meat, and blood were used as the object of the study. It has been established that the probiotic in the compound feed has a positive effect on the intensity of growth by increasing the digestibility of the main nutrients of the feed. It was found that the additive under study improves the quality of poultry meat due to the higher content of essential amino acids. New data have been obtained on the effect of feed additives on the availability of amino acids and the retention of mineral elements. For the first time, the dependence of physicochemical parameters, amino acid, fatty acid and mineral composition of the pectoral and femoral muscles on the ratio of different doses of the probiotic was found. An increase in the slaughter rates of broiler chickens under the action of a probiotic supplement has been established. The influence of the studied additive on the morphological, biochemical parameters of poultry blood was studied. Studies have shown a positive effect on the productivity, growth and quality of broiler meat.
PARAMETERS OF BLOOD AND ERYTHROCYTES AS MARKERS OF AGE OF OCCURRENCE OF HEMATOMAS IN LIVING PERSONS
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University, Ukraine, Leontiev Pavlo , Torianyk Inna ,   National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Ukraine, Kalinichenko Svitlana ,   National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Ukraine
Published: August 2022

The article deals with solution of the scientific-practical task of modern forensic medicine: substantiation for medicolegal assessment of prescription of formation of posttraumatic sub- and epidural haemorrhages in living persons. The purpose: to determine the age of hematoma in living persons by the parameters of functional changes in the blood system and erythrocyte hematopoiesis. Methodology of the study is based on general research methods of analysis of cytological results the haematological indices, which were the most available and effective ones in accelerated diagnosis of the prescription of appearance of posttrtaumatic sub- and epidural haemorrhages, were studied by means of including methods of examination of aggregate properties of blood cells (superficial cytoarchitectonics of erythrocytes) and coagulation haemostasis parameters (fibrinogen, prothrombin, thrombocytes) into the methodological scheme. Results. In victims with epi- and subdural hematomas, changes in blood parameters (hemoglobin, erythrocytes, platelets, prothrombin, fibrinogen) were phase in nature. Against the background of stable control group figures, the number of erythrocytes decreased from the 1st to the 6th day with further rise (12th – 21st days of observations) and stabilization for 90 days. The increase in hemoglobin occurred from the 1st day of observation to the 21st day and ended with a digital plateau on the 90th day of the study. The parameters of coagulation hemostasis (fibrinogen, prothrombin) had similar digital profiles with outbreaks of rises on the 1st day of observation and a decrease in indicators on the 6th and 12th days, respectively. The increase in platelet count was gradual until the 12th day of observation. The erythrocyte link of the blood reacted to the occurrence of epi- and subdural hematomas by the appearance of coordination phenomena and changes in the surface membrane of cells with the development (in the approximate and distant delayed periods – 3-21 days) of expressive dispersion of forms from ovals, spherocytes to echino-. Gender-age dependence was not observed in the groups. Practical implications. The obtained data fully contribute to a reasonable solution of an important practical issue: determining the role of functional parameters of blood, its erythrocyte population in the development of unified programs / algorithms to determine diagnostic premortem markers of hematoma in the face of craniocerebral injuries. Value/originality lies in the possibility of applying the results of the work in modern diagnostic algorithms for the prescription of hematomas.
LACTOBACYLLI IN THE MICROBIOTA OF THE REPRODUCTIVE TRACT OF WOMEN WHO SMOKE AND DO NOT SMOKE
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine, Starishko Oksana , Voronkova Olha ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
Published: August 2022

In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of cases of dysbiotic disorders of the urogenital tract of women. Changes in the environment, smoking, malnutrition, acute intestinal infections, chronic diseases and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, widespread use of antibiotics, decreased immunological reactivity of the body, long-term use of oral contraceptives, hormonal disorders, menstrual disorders – may be accompanied by menstrual disorders be the causes of imbalance of the resident microbiota and the occurrence of vaginal dysbacteriosis. This poses a significant risk of deteriorating women’s reproductive health, from miscarriage to infertility. The difficulty is the study of microbiota, because it is multicomponent, which requires modern approaches to simplify diagnosis, in particular, the use of molecular genetic research methods. In addition to purely pathogenic microorganisms, important in the composition of microbiota are also saproprophytic forms, the presence of which determines the normobiosis. Such bacteria include lactobacilli. Their presence ensures the maintenance of a normal balance of microorganisms by creating special microecological conditions, primarily – maintaining low pH values, which blocks the development of pathogens and opportunists, providing colonization resistance. But lactobacilli themselves are quite sensitive to environmental factors, including the action of nicotine, the concentration of which increases under the conditions of smoking in the body. The aim of the study was to investigate the presence of bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus in the reproductive microbiota of women who smoke and do not smoke. It was found that in women who do not smoke, the frequency of detection of lactobacilli is significantly higher: more than 60-80 % of those surveyed, the quantitative indicator of these microorganisms met the criteria of the norm. At the same time, the analysis of the dynamics for 4 years showed that the frequency of their detection tended to decrease, and the intensity of the decrease was lower compared to the group of women who smoke. Presumably, there is a link between smoking and lactobacilli content. However, it is obvious that this is not the only factor influencing and therefore further research is needed. In the future, it is also necessary to study the complex effects of such factors as nutrition, stress, age, history of drugs, including antibiotics, etc., which in combination with smoking may adversely affect the composition of microbiota in the reproductive tract of women.
Review of the freshwater snail Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774) (Gastropoda, Thiaridae)
Authors: Hiba Mohammed Jihad  , Zainab A.Makawi
Published: August 2022

Melanoides tuberculata (O. F. Müller, 1774), a freshwater snail native to eastern Mediterranean, eastern Africa, southeast Asia, southern Asia, India, and Malaysia, it is an effective invader and is now nearly globally distributed. This snail has been studied with interest because of its rapidly distributed, and because of being can serve as compatible intermediate host for many of trematodes in the world. We have summarized information from many articles in order to highlight the most important aspects of this invader snail life.
Assessment of heavy metal concentrations in (Sardinapilchardus) caught in the Mediterranean coast from the North East of Morocco
Authors: Samah Karim  , Abdelouahad Aouniti  , Chaouki Belbachir  , Ilyesse Rahhou
Published: August 2022

The Moroccan coast corresponds to a space of intense economic activities (industrial, agricultural, domestic,...etc), and thus constitutes the receptacle of significant quantities of substances of natural or anthropic origin, many of which possess toxic properties. Heavy metals are pollutants whose harmfulness is related to their persistence and their speciation. They are poorly metabolized, so they can be transferred to the food web and accumulate in living matter. In order to assess the level of pollution by metallic trace elements in the Moroccan coast, we have determined the concentration of (Cd, Pb, Ni, Cu, Fe, Zn, Cr) in the muscles, gills and livers, of Sardina pilchardus caught in the Mediterranean coast from the North East of Morocco, landed in the port of Nador during the autumn and spring of the years 2019 and 2020 .Concentrations of heavy metals were determined by inductively coupled plasma- atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Except the iron the concentrations of the metal elements studied were generally within the limit allowed by the WHO for human consumption.
Ayurvedic management of male Vandhyatwa with special reference to male infertility
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: August 2022

Infertility is the not getting pregnant, despite of having carefully timed, unprotected sex for one year.Various environmental and biological factors affect the sperm count in males. Oligozoospermia means low sperm count and Azoospermia means complete absence of sperms is one of the main cause of male infertility and term can be correlate with KsheenaShukra andNirbeeja /Ashukra respectively. There is no satisfactory treatment in modern medicine for this condition. Asthenozoospermia means the motility of spermatozoa is lower than 50% of active motile sperm. Ayurveda has many ways to increase sperm count, sperm motility and thus increase fertility. Sperm quality, quantity and motility decreases as their age progresses. The Aging process can be slow down by using Ayurvedic Vajeekarana Chikitsa (Aphrodisiac Therapy) which rejuvenates the male reproductive system and slows down the aging process also increases the quality, quantity and motility of sperms . It has also recommended an appropriate use of plant based remedies, a proper lifestyle and nutritious diet, Panchakarma,Yoga for improving overall health and treating male infertility. Current paper aims at putting forward the causes and treatment of male infertility as described in Ayurveda.
Isolation and detection of Shigella dysenteriae from patients in Baghdad and Waist Provinces in Iraq
Authors: Jaafar Jumaah Hassonni
Published: August 2022

Diarrhea caused by Shigella species was responsible for second causative agent of morbidity and mortality between children in middle and low income east and other countries, in this study 150 stool samples were collected from patients suffering from dysentery in both gender in which attending to Baghdad medical city in Baghdad and Alkarma teaching hospital in Al-Kut/Wasit governorates/Iraq in period between January 2020 to the middle of February 2021 Shigella dysenteriae was isolated from 135 of these samples by using cultured methods and other biochemical tests in which routinely used to isolate these bacteria in addition to that in this study detection the dividing of infections with these pathogen in different age groups and seen that mostly infection (51.85%) in age group (1-5) years olds followed with age group(5-10) in which found (31.1%) them (10.37%) in (10-15) and last one 9(6.66) show in (>15) years old age group. On other hand also antibiotics sensitivity tests was done the results of this research appeared that all isolates was respond to Co-trimoxazole, Cephalotine and Ceftizoxime them Ceftriaxone(98%), Ampicillin(92%), Ceftazidime(90%), Chlormophenicol(84%), Tobramycin(81%), Gentamicin(48%) and the last one was Amikacin(35%) where no isolate appeared any response to Kanamicin.
USULAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PRODUK TAS RANSEL DI UKM UD.RISSLIN DENGAN METODE SWOT DAN QSPM
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad , Dahda Said Salim , Ismiyah Elly
Published: August 2022

The development of business in the era of globalization has increased, the increasing competition between companies is getting higher, causing companies to have to develop marketing strategies to attract consumer interest and maintain continuity in the face of competition. This study uses data processing methods in the form of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). SWOT is used to measure internal and external conditions, in the form of strengths and weaknesses made in the IFE matrix and opportunities and threats created in the EFE matrix. The first stage is weighting, rating and calculating the weighted value of the IFE and EFE matrices, then formulating a marketing strategy with an Internal External and SWOT matrix, and the last stage is the stage of choosing alternative strategies using the QSPM method which is a method for determining alternative strategies objectively based on key success factors. previously identified internal and external. The input stage is to make IFE and EFE matrices. The matching stage uses a SWOT matrix and the decision stage uses QSPM. The results showed that alternative strategies were obtained, namely replacing materials with relatively cheaper materials with almost the same quality to compete with products from other industries(S9)
Book Markir Application Program for Student with Special Needs at Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik
Authors: Astutik Rini Puji , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub , Mustakim Zainal , Zamzamy Muhammad
Published: August 2022

Education is a right for all citizens regardless of differences in degrees, economic conditions or others, as well as for people in Gresik Regency. Books are an inseparable part of education. Therefore, every university must provide books as a means for the smooth learning process. One way to make it easier for students, especially those with special needs, to access library books is by using the Book Marking Application. This application is based on Augmented Reality so it requires a marker which will be scanned with an integrated camera with the Vuforia Augmented Reality Plugin. Students can choose books that are available on the library bookshelf without directly coming to the library, then the library will deliver the book according to the scanned marker information.
Processing of Shellfish Shell Waste as Fish and Poultry Feed Ingredients in 3 Shellfish Fisherman Villages in Sidayu District Gresik Regency
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Dian , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: August 2022

The use of clam shells through the Community Partnership Program will become a new source of income for shellfish business actors and especially the Sidayu sub-district community can participate in managing and utilizing the abundant shellfish waste to be further processed as a mixture of fish and poultry feed ingredients. Thus, it will increase the income of managers and as a forum for opportunities to support the implementation of the zero waste program in order to create a clean and beautiful sub-district environment. The Community Partnership Program (PKM) through coaching and mentoring contributes to the community with the objectives of: 1. Providing insight or knowledge about the utilization of shellfish waste, 2. Empowering and encouraging the improvement of the welfare of shellfish business actors who are sheltered by the Sidayu MSME Association (ASUMSI) by conduct education as well as training on how to process the use of shellfish as a mixture of fish and poultry feed. The method used is the lecture and question and answer method, giving machines and also demonstrations for processing. Through the PKM Program, it is hoped that good cooperation between partners will be formed in the future in carrying out activities that are to promote MSMEs, and also especially for the community to be able to take advantage of something that used to be waste that has no added value to be processed into a product that has added value and more selling value.
Assistance and Management of E-Commerce and Digital Marketing in Pujon Kidul Tourism Village
Authors: Fuadiputra Iqbal Ramadhani , Lendriyono Fauzik , Ambarwati Titiek
Published: August 2022

In this service program, the devotees try to respond to issues related to the development carried out by the Pujon Kidul tourist village, especially in increasing merchandise sales and introducing several new tourist destinations in Pujon Kidul. Because of the information obtained, the trend is also increasingly erratic during a pandemic like today. This has encouraged the service team to provide some touch of technology, especially in marketing. Through the digital marketing and e-commerce development program, our community service team hopes that with this program, the community will experience an increase both in terms of income and visits to tourist attractions that are running now. This program hopes that it will also introduce potential outside of Café Sawah, owned by Pujon Kidul. This program is also appropriate because, during a pandemic like this, a decrease in the number of visitors has also been experienced in Pujon Kidul. With the introduction of other potential villages, it is hoped that the attractiveness and capacity accommodated will be in the Rice Field Café and different potentials.

The method used in this service process is to use digital marketing and e-commerce as a solution to increase visits and sales of products owned by BUMdes Pujon Kidul. Social media is one of the media used to increase interest and visits to the tourist village of Pujon Kidul. Measuring success can be calculated from direct visits to tourist attractions and visits to Pujon Kidul's social media. Based on the results of visits from both social media and tourist attractions, there has been an increase for followers at 11,800, and for holidays, there has been an increase to 6500 tourists visiting. The results of e-commerce and digital marketing training are expected to provide other income regularly for citizens who depend on their life from Pujon Kidul tourism.
Development of Increasing Business Competitiveness In Betoyoguci Village Gresik Regency
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: August 2022

Since March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic that has hit Indonesia has not ended. The existence of the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) sector which plays a very important role in economic development and growth is the most affected by this pandemic. Various problems experienced by MSMEs include decreased sales, capital, hampered distribution, difficulty in raw materials, decreased production and layoffs of workers which pose a threat to the national economy. In addition, MSMEs lack resilience and flexibility in dealing with this pandemic, due to several things such as the low level of digitalization, difficulties in accessing technology and a lack of understanding of strategies to survive in business (OECD, 2020). The purpose of the service activity is to develop the competitiveness of MSMEs through information technology and innovation in Betoyoguci Village, Gresik Regency. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely approaches and techniques for involving the community in thought processes that take place during planning, implementing, as well as monitoring, and evaluating community development programs (Hamid, 2018). The activity was carried out in a hybrid manner, with 24 offline participants at the Betoyoguci Village meeting hall. To make it easier for coaching, in addition to explaining the forms of innovation that can be done during the COVID-19 pandemic, activities are supported by the practice of using information technology with the Shopee E-Commerce platform, starting from downloading in the appstore to uploading products, so that an increase in the ability of participants can be obtained. still survive during the pandemic that is still ongoing today.
The Importance of Training and Providing Entrepreneurial Independence Motivation : Making Crafts and Knitting Ropes
Authors: Soelistya Djoko , Yany Man , Maretasari Rina
Published: August 2022

Community service activities are the implementation of the practice of science, technology and cultural arts directly in the community as a dissemination of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and noble responsibilities in an effort to develop community capabilities, so as to accelerate the growth rate of achieving national development goals.

The problem that exists in the foundation is that there is no independent effort and only expects donations from donors so that this service aims to provide input and help the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation in seeking other funding income in managing the Foundation's operations. The implementation will use the method of giving lectures and direct training to administrators and orphans in learning to make handicrafts, and the training participants are administrators and female orphans with a total of 40 participants. The results of community service have been able to provide entrepreneurial motivation independently which is received with a good response, , and have been able to develop the potential of the Fadhilah Gresik Yatim Putri Foundation through handicrafts from Kur and Knitting ropes with real product results, and can provide solutions to income problems. Operational funds, by selling the handicrafts produced, through direct sales through online social media sales, so that later the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation, can get income other than donors.
Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Protein Content in Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera L.)
Authors: Utami Dwi Retnaningtyas , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Adi Prayitno Sutrisno
Published: August 2022

Protein is one of the macronutrients that have an important role in the formation of biomolecules. Protein can be found in various plants, one of which is Moringa leaves. Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) are proven to be effective in treating various diseases, including diabetes, hepatitis, heart disease, and high cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to see if there was protein content in Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera L.) and how much protein content in Moringa leaves. The parameters used are qualitative tests and quantitative tests, qualitative tests are carried out using the biuret method to determine the presence or absence of protein content in Moringa leaves, while quantitative tests are carried out using spectrophotometric methods to determine protein levels contained in Moringa leaves. From the research results, it is known that Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.) leaves contain protein with a protein content of 2,783; 2,657; 2,547 mg/50g.
Salt Therapy for Health as an Alternative Additional Activities on The Tunnel Model in The Buffer Group Pliwetan Village Palang District Tuban Regency
Authors: Suwarsih Suwarsih , Joesidawati Marita Ika , Spanton Perdana Ixbal , Sukma Raka Nur
Published: August 2022

Pliwetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency is an area with the potential to produce salt and the highest production compared to the surrounding environment. This is because, in this area, there are salt ponds that use the tunnel method owned by partners or groups of buffer salt farmers—the use of tunnel salt land as a tool for health therapy.

This Community Service activity was carried out in the buffer salt farmer group of Pliwetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency with a duration of time being carried out in March 2022. The parties involved in this activity are: Fisheries and Marine Science lecturers, PGRI Ronggolawe University and partner groups of the Buffer Salt Farmers Group who play an active role as participants in every activity carried out in community service activities.

The realization of the results of this activity is to provide counseling and assistance on how to use the salt tunnel land for health therapy, review of the results of achievements in the form of assistance in the practice of salt therapies for health so that it is hoped that the public understands the benefits of salt therapy for people health
Afiks Nge- pada Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Nurjanah Ayu Fitria , Yosani Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya , Ginanjar Bakdal
Published: August 2022

Affix Nge- on Twitter Social Media ABSTRAKPembahasan pada penelitian ini mengenai perubahan bentuk afiksasi khususnya prefiks nge- pada media sosial Twitter. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan bentuk afiks nge- dan makna yang ada dalam unggahan Twitter oleh warganet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa kalimat yang mengandung afiks nge- dan sumber data berasal dari Twitter. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat. Kemudian, analisis data menggunakan metode agih yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada media sosial Twitter ditemukan perubahan afiksasi pada afiks nge-, yaitu nge + v = v, nge + v + in = v, nge + n = v, nge + n + in = v, nge + adj.= v, nge + adj. + in = v. Kemudian, dari hasil data yang dianalisis keenam perubahan afiksasi menghasilkan kata berkategori verba.Kata kunci: afiks, Twitter, verbaABSTRACTThe discussion in this study is about changing in the form of affixation, especially the nge- prefix on Twitter social media. Therefore, this study aims to describe the changes in the form of the affix nge- and the meaning contained in Twitter uploads by netizens. The method which is used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data in the form of sentences containing the affix nge- and data sources is from Twitter. The data were collected using the listening method and note-taking technique. Then, the data analysis used the distribution method followed by the indirect division technique. Based on the analysis, on Twitter social media, it was found that the affixation changes in the affix nge-, namely nge + v = v, nge + v + in = v, nge + n = v, nge + n + in = v, nge + adj. = v , nge + adj. + in = v. Then, based on the results of the data analysis, the six changes in affixation produce verb words categorized.Keyword: affixes, Twitter, verb
Kesantunan dalam Komentar pada Akun Resmi Instagram Liga Sepak Bola Indonesia dan Inggris
Authors: Virginio Gabriel Aditya
Published: August 2022

Politness Strategies in Comments on Instagram Official Accounts of Indonesian and English Football Leagues ABSTRAKPenelitian berikut melihat kesantunan dalam komentar orang Indonesia dan Inggris dalam konteks sepak bola, serta menganalisis komentar santun melalui bidal kesantunan dalam prinsip kesantunan. Data yang diambil dari komentar dalam 5 unggahan dari setiap akun Instagram liga sepak bola Indonesia dan Inggris. Data didapatkan dari komentar yang ada dalam Instagram yang mengandung prinsip kesantunan. 5 unggahan yang diambil merupakan unggahan pada rentang waktu 30 Maret 2020 sampai dengan 1 April 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan purposive sampling dalam pemerolehan data. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti data tersebut adalah teori prinsip kesantunan. Data yang didapatkan merupakan fenomena contoh kasus prinsip kesantunan dalam komentar di liga Indonesia dan dalam komentar liga Inggris. Tidak semua komentar dalam setiap unggahan terindikasi semua bidal kesantunan, ada yang dalam satu unggahan hanya memiliki bidal pujian saja. Namun, ada pula dalam satu unggahan terindikasi dalam keenam bidal kesantunan tersebut.Kata kunci: Lintas Budaya, Prinsip Kesantunan, Sepak Bola, Liga Indonesia, Liga InggrisABSTRACTThe following research examines politeness in Indonesian and English comments in the context of football, and analyzes polite comments through politeness thimbles in the politeness strategies. Data is taken from comments in 5 uploads from every Instagram account of the Indonesian and English football leagues. The data is obtained from comments on Instagram which contain the politeness strategies. The 5 uploads is chosen from posts  from March 30, 2020 to April 1, 2020. This study uses a qualitative method and uses purposive sampling in data collection. The theory used to examine the data is the theory of politeness strategies. The data obtained is a phenomenon of case study in the politeness strategies in comments of the Indonesian league and in the comments of the English league. Not all comments in every posts indicate all politeness thimbles, some in one post only have praise thimbles. However, there are also one post indicated in the six politeness thimbles.Kata kunci: Cross Culture, Politeness Strategies, Football, Indonesian League, English League
Analisis Reseptif Angkatan 2000 dalam Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Muhri Muhri , Yuliati Ana
Published: August 2022

Receptive Analysis Of Angkatan 2000 in Indonesian Literature ABSTRAK Angkatan 2000 sebagai bagian dari sejarah sastra pada mulanya ditolak oleh banyak sastrawan. Melalui perjalanan waktu, Angkatan 2000 tercantum dalam beberapa tulisan ilmiah. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerimaan Angkatan 2000 dalam Sastra Indonesia dan usia sastrawan dan karya sebagai indikator klasifikasi sejarah sastra. Pada dasarnya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif tersebut dideskripsikan sehingga hanya menjadi data awal saja. Sumber data utama berupa satu buku usulan Angkatan dan dua buku dan dua penelitian yang menanggapi. Metode analisis menggunakan metode analisis-deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Angkatan 2000 diterima sebagai bagian dari sejarah sastra indonesia dan 2) inklusi sastrawan dalam angkatan tidak mempertimbangkan usia sastrawan dan karya.Kata kunci: sejarah, sastra, Angkatan ABSTRACT Angkatan 2000 as part of literary history was initially rejected by many writers. After a few year, Angkatan 2000 was listed in several scientific writings. With this background, the purpose of this study is to describe the acceptance of Angkatan 2000 in Indonesian literature and the age of writers and works as a classification indicator of literary history. Basically this research includes quantitative research. The quantitative data are then described. As a result, they are only preliminary data. The main data sources are one book as proposal and two books and two research articles as responses. The descriptive-analytic is used as primary method. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that 1) Angkatan 2000 is accepted as part of the history of Indonesian literature and 2) the inclusion of writers in the batch did not consider the age of the writers and works Keyword: history, literature, generation
Budaya Patani Berwujud Hasil Karya dalam Novel Ratu-Ratu Patani Karya Isma Ae Mohamad: Kajian Antropologi Sastra
Authors: Islahuddin Islahuddin , Tawandorloh Ku-Ares
Published: August 2022

Patani Culture in The Form of Works in The Novel of Ratu-Ratu Patani By Isma Ae Mohamad: A Study of Literature Antropology ABSTRAKNovel Ratu-ratu Patani karya Isma Ae Mohamad merupakan novel yang menceritakan tentang Ratu-ratu yang memerintahkan kerajaan Patani dan budaya yang ada di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan teks-teks yang membicarakan tentang budaya Patani berwujud hasil karya dalam novel Ratu-ratu Patani dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Ratu-ratu Patani. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan referensi keilmuan teori antropologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Patani berwujud hasil karya yang terdapat dalam novel Ratu-ratu Patani, di antaranya, yaitu: a) berbentuk bangunan dan tempat tinggal, di antaranya: 1) istana; 2) Masjid Kerisek; dan 3) pondok pesantren; b) berbentuk daerah maritim, yaitu pelabuhan; c) berbentuk senjata dan peralatan hidup, di antaranya: 1) keris; 2) meriam; dan 3) perahu kolek; dan d) berbentuk naskah, yaitu Tarikh Patani. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya Patani berwujud hasil karya dalam novel Ratu-ratu Patani keberadaannya masih diyakini oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Melayu Patani dan masih dipertahankan hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: budaya Patani, wujud hasil karya, novel, Ratu-ratu Patani, antropologi sastraABSTRACTNovel Ratu-ratu Patani written by Isma Ae Mohamad is a novel that tells of a queens who commands the kingdom of Patani and the culture in it. This study aims to describe the texts which discuss about Patani culture in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani by using literary anthropology approach. The source of the data in this research is the novel Ratu-ratu Patani. The data are collected through reading and noting. Technique analysis data which is applied is the qualitative descriptive technique with reference theory of anthropology literature. The results of the research show that Patani culture was in the form of works in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani, as follows: a) in the form of buildings and residences, including: 1) palaces; 2) Kerisek Mosque; and 3) Islamic boarding schools; b) in the form of a maritime area, namely a port; c) in the form of weapons and live equipment, including: 1) keris; 2) cannon; and 3) kolek boat; and d) in the form of a manuscript, namely the Tarikh Patani. In addition, the result of the study indicates that the Patani culture in the form of works in the novel Ratu-ratu Patani. The existance of Ratu-ratu Patani  is still believed by most of the Patani Malay community and is still maintained until today.Keyword: Patani Culture, Form of Work, Novel, Ratu-ratu Patani, Anthropology Literature
Analisis Bahasa Kasar yang Ditirukan Anak Remaja dari Media Sosial Tiktok di Desa Mojoarum Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Jadmiko Rahmad Setyo , Damariswara Rian
Published: August 2022

Analysis of Abusive Language Imitated By Adolescents From Tiktok Social Media in Mojoarum Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung RegencyABSTRAKSelama masa pandemi, eksistensi aplikasi Tiktok semakin kuat. Aplikasi Tiktok mempermudah para konten kreator pemula untuk membuat video singkat yang menarik perhatian. Banyak isi dari video tersebut yang berisi ujaran-ujaran tidak pantas, salah satunya bahasa kasar. Anak remaja yang melihat isi konten tersebut, tentu saja belum bisa mempertimbangkan apakah ujaran tersebut layak jika diucapkan di khalayak umum. Banyak dari mereka menirukan bahasa kasar dari konten aplikasi Tiktok. Fokus penelitian ini adalah, mengetahui jenis-jenis bahasa kasar apa saja yang mereka tirukan dari konten aplikasi Tiktok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan subjek sekumpulan anak remaja di Desa Mojoarum, Kecamatan Gondang, Kabupaten Tulungagung, Dari hasil penelitian, banyak ditemukan jenis-jenis bahasa kasar yang mereka ucapkan. Jenis bahasa kasar tersebut dapat digolongkan menjadi lima jenis yaitu kondisi, nama hewan, makhluk astral, sebuah objek, dan bagian organ tubuh manusia. Mereka mengaku bahwa, dari konten Tiktok mereka menirukan dan ikut memviralkan ujaran-ujaran bahasa kasar tersebut. Anak-anak remaja tersebut mengaku wajar dan lumrah jika mengucapkan bahasa kasar tersebut.Kata kunci: aplikasi Tiktok, anak remaja, bahasa kasarABSTRACTDuring the pandemic, the existence of the Tiktok application is getting stronger. The Tiktok app makes it easy for beginner content creators to create short, eye-catching videos. Many of the contents of the video contain inappropriate utterances, one of which is abusive language. Teenagers who see the contents of the content, certainly, cannot consider whether the utterance is appropriate if it is uttered in the general public. Many of them imitate the abusive language of the content in the Tiktok application. The focus of this research is to find out what types of abusive language which they imitate from the content of the Tiktok application. The type of this research is qualitative, with the subject of a teenager group in Mojoarum Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency. Based on the the study results, many types of abusive language were found. This type of abusive language can be classified into five types, namely conditions, names of animals, astral beings, an object, and parts of the human body. They admitted that, from their Tiktok content, they imitated and took part in the viral utterances of the abusive language. The teenagers admitted that it was natural and normal for them to say abusive language.Keyword: Tiktok app, teenager, abusive language
The Masculinity and Its Characteristics Depicted by Dawson Cole as the Main Character in The Best of Me Novel
Authors: Ni'mah Mellyuna , Murtiningrum Afina
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyzing the characterization of Dawson Cole and to find out the characteristics of masculinity through Dawson Cole�s portrayal. This study focuses on the main character Dawson Cole who has the characteristics of masculinity. It explaining and analyzing the characterization of Dawson Cole using Edward Jones�s characterization theory and Dawson Cole's characteristics of masculinity using Janet Saltzman Chafetz's concept. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. This study finds the masculinity and its characteristics of the main character Dawson Cole. Based on the references used in this study, Dawson's characterization could be found in five ways, they are. characterization through appearance, characterization through dialogue, characterization through external action, characterization through internal action, and characterization through the reaction of other characters. Dawson also has seven masculinity characteristics, they are: physical, a function of the man, sexually aggressive, emotion, intelligence, interpersonal, and other personal.