bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Use of Realia to Improve Young Learners’ Vocabulary
Authors: Mokalu Pritania
Published: November 2023

This study is to find out the effectiveness of using the realia in improving young learners vocabulary.  This study was a library research. Realia is a real-life object that can be used in the classroom in order to help the learning process. The result of this study show that The usage of realia in the classroom is regarded to be beneficial in the learning process. There are numerous benefits to doing so, including: the learning experience becomes more memorable for the student. Because the roles of the students are also crucial in supporting the lesson, the students were more active in receiving information during the learning process, the items were easily recognized and their names were quickly remembered by the students. Last but not least their interest in the lesson was piqued, and they were less likely to become bored during the lesson.
Learning English Vocabulary Through the Duolingo Application to Help Young Learners’ Reading Skill
Authors: Pratasik Geral
Published: November 2023

This study aims at finding out whether the Duolingo application can be used in learning vocabulary to help young learners in their reading skills. Mastery of English is something that is important nowadays. To be able to master English, it is necessary to master the components in it, one of the components is vocabulary, and vocabulary is also very helpful in English skills, including reading skills. In learning English vocabulary, it will be easier if it is done from an early age, or in a critical period. In this modern world, there are many ways that young learners can use to learn vocabulary, one of which is using the Duolingo application. Dulingo is an interesting app that makes it suitable for young learners. At the end, the results of this research will be seen.
Morphological Analysis of Inflectional and Derivational Morphemes on Instagram’s Captions
Authors: Goni Rifanda Cynthia , Triyono Sulis , Sahayu Wening
Published: November 2023

Morphological process in word formation is not limited to the long text, novel or story, but it could be founded into shorter sentences such as Instagram’s captions. Inflectional and derivational morphemes are a part of morphological process that used as a word formation. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to look for the types and the function of inflectional and derivational morphemes. The data was collected from Barack Obama’s captions on Instagram post and analysed by using the theory of Victoria Fromkin, Rodman R, and Hymas N. in An Introduction to Language, 2014. The result showed that there were forty live kinds of inflectional morphemes and there were thirty four kinds of derivational morphemes, so there were eighty nine overall regarded to inflectional and derivational morphemes. However, there are not all types of inflectional morphemes that can be found in this study. The inflectional morphemes were to give grammatical information and do not the part of speech. In contras the derivational morpheme is the complex one because it can change the meaning and category of speech when some morphemes attached
Comprehension and Considerations of Parents Needed Before Put The Children Into Preschool
Authors: Muntuuntu Meity , Posumah Jennie , Lolowang Imelda , Suoth Aprillya A.
Published: November 2023

Comprehension and considerations of parents that needed before put the children into preschool. Nowadays, many parents want to put their children into early childhood education, like Preschool. All of the partial of early childhood education, like teacher, preschool (institute or school), and especially parents are expect their children to get a good achievement or good progress in learning education. Preschool is an early childhood program in which children combine learning with play in a program run by professionally trained adults. This research aimed to help the teacher, parents and preschool to understand their role and contribution to gain the successful and effectiveness of learning process in early childhood education. Especially to help parents to take a right comprehension and consideration that needed for they to know, before put their children into preschool. This article was using library research. The data were collected from several sources such as journal articles, literature. This article showed right comprehension and considerations by parents before put children into preschool are important, because it could help parent and children to be selectively choose the institutional of preschool that provide they needed. Remembering every child had different needs. This article could help parents to identify the basics that should provide by preschool, including the good materials, activities, place hygiene, character education, and moral values
The Implementation of Project Based Learning to Improve Students’ Writing Skill
Authors: Oroh Elisabeth Z. , Wilar Blessy Monique
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study to improve students’ writing skill especially for students in SMA Negeri 2 Manado X Ipa 1. The subject of this study is the 36 students in X Ipa 1 SMA Negeri 2 Manado. Utilized data collection techniques include observation, testing, and documentation. The first cycle of students' learning describes a tourist destination. Students have challenges in verbal and non-linguistic domains (courage, honesty, and attitude, respectively). On the second cycle, they describe a destination for tourists. Cycle II focuses more on linguistic (vocabulary, structure, and punctuation) and non-linguistic (fluency and mastery of language) qualities that are still deficient. Planning assessment, implementation evaluation, and project evaluation (contain, organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics) were deemed adequate for this study. The results of a test measuring kids' writing skills indicate an increase. The increase occurred as follows: (1) the average pre-cycle value of 72.75 increased to 78.06; (2) the average evaluation value of the first cycle was 78.06 with a completeness percentage of 50 percent; and (3) the average evaluation value of the second cycle is 84.46 with a completeness percentage of 84.37 percent.
Evaluation of English Learning Based on E-Learning as Media in SMA Negeri 1 Kawangkoan
Authors: Pelenkahu Noldy , Mogea Tini , Laloan Triesye A.
Published: November 2023

Global demands require the world of education to always and constantly adapt technological developments to efforts to improve the quality of education. The use of online learning or e-learning as a learning media helps to improve the quality of education. Although in practice there are advantages and disadvantages to implementing e-learning in learning. The aim of this study was to evaluate English learning based on e-learning as media in SMA N 1 Kawangkoan. Uneven internet access is a fundamental problem faced in the implementation of e-learning. As stated by (Mutia & Leonard, 2013) that to get an effective e-learning process, students and teachers must have good devices and internet access. Furthermore, the application of e-learning can result in the interaction between students and teachers being not warm. The use of electronic media in this case social media made a distance in communication between students and teachers. And teachers found a cultural scrape in the way students communicate with teachers in inappropriate language, such as communicating with peers. Not pay attention to the time in contact with the teacher and students unknow the teacher who has taught.
Women’s Reistance Against Hegemony In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter and Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mokalu Pritania V. V. , Mogea Tini , Oroh Elisabeth Z.
Published: November 2023

Hegemony is a dominance treatment from one to another. This article tried to compare women’s resistance against hegemony from novels. Lasiyah, the protagonist in Bekisar Merah, and Hester Prynne, the protagonist in The Scarlet Letter, both encountered oppressive hegemonic values from their patriarchal societies, namely Javanese and Puritans. Using Hegemony and Comparative Literature theories, this research reveals the two protagonists' resistance to hegemonic values, which caused them to become new people with new personalities and identities. They were also reborn. Both women were motivated by similar factors, such as pride and dignity, to engage resistance. Women, who are generally regarded as weak and powerless, are, in fact, strong and powerful.
The Effectiveness of Using Novels in Learning Process to Improve the English Language Skills: A Systematic Review
Authors: Suoth Aprillya Alwien , Wuntu Ceisy N. , Rorintulus Olga A.
Published: November 2023

In this era of technology, it helped us to easily get the other interesting learning media when the textbook become bored, especially through this pandemic of Covid 19. Most of learners want improvement of their language skills in their learning process, novel could be the interesting and powerful booster. This systematic review aims to examine the effectiveness of using novels in learning process to improve the language skills in English with showed the benefit and the weakness or problem that may encounter while using novel, and also the solution to optimize the use of novel in learning process. Previous research study about Novel in ELT published 2009 to 2021. Eleven previous studies were included and reviewed in terms: context, focus, and main findings. Result showed that mostly learner’s language skills (reading, writing, speaking, and listening) in English are increased. Novel also can improve grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, social culture, critical thinking, personal growth, motivation and foster student- centre learning. This systematic review could help learners and teacher to consider the novel as a learning media that could be included in learning process to improve their language skills in English. For the future researcher, this systematic review could be another reference to improve the research about novel in ELT, especially the right and reliable solution to face the lack of novel when apply in ELT.
A Study of Figurative Language on Traditional Sikka Songs in 2010-2022
Authors: Constantia Maria
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to present the figurative language used in traditional Sikka songs in 2010-2022, there are 20 songs. There are two research problem related of this research that are what are the figurative languages found on traditional Sikka songs in 2010-2022?, And what are the meanings of figurative language found on traditional Sikka songs in 2010 - 2022?.  This research also has two objectives of research that are to identify and analyze figurative language on traditional Sikka songs. The researchers used a qualitative descriptive research design to analyze data because the object is in the form of song lyrics.  The theory used was from Keraf (2008), about figurative language. The method used in collecting data related to the subject of this research is documentation and interview. The method used in collecting data related to the subject of this research is documentation and interview, because the researchers collected the data from song lyric and interview the meaning of figurative language in Sikka traditional song. The result shows that there were five figurative languages found on traditional Sikka songs. From the data there were simile, personification, metaphor, eponym, and allusion. It can be indicated that the dominant type of figurative language in the song lyric is simile. As a whole, meaning behind this song tells about the life of the Sikka people, who have always maintained peace and harmony since ancient times. And had a message and hope, in which all Sikka people are able to emulate life as it existed in ancient times. It can be concluded that figurative language has important roles in this song lyric. That is why the song writer used so many figurative languages in the lyric.
Midwifery care for Mrs "Y" at BPM Soraya Palembang
Authors: Yuriah Siti , Juniarti Shania , Sepriani Puput
Published: November 2023

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was recorded as many as 303,000 mothers died during pregnancy to childbirth. Based on the 2012 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS), the MMR was recorded at 359 per 100,000 live births.While the number of MMR in Palembang City from 2013 to 2014 has decreased from 13 people/29,911 KH to 12 people/29,235 KH. The purpose of this study was to determine the provision of continuous midwifery care from pregnancy to the postpartum period for Mrs. "Y" at BPM Soraya Palembang. The method used was a midwifery management framework using SOAP at BPM Soraya Palembang on Mrs. “Y” aged 33 years and data was collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, documentation study and literature study. The results of this study after carrying out Midwifery Care during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborns to Mrs. "Y" aged 33 years at BPM Soraya, the results of care obtained from all health education and care can be provided properly, as well as all processes can run smoothly and normally. In the study of Midwifery Care on Mrs. "Y" aged 33 years showed that overall there was no gap between theory and practice.
Seroepidemiología del virus de Epstein-Barr en estudiantes universitarios del Alto Paraná, Paraguay
Authors: Vázquez Romina , Aguilera Fernando , Centurión Osvaldo , Roa Richard , Vargas Arturo
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La infección por el virus de Epstein-Barr (VEB) es la causa más frecuente de mononucleosis infecciosa, y también está asociada a varios tipos de cáncer. La prevalencia de la infección por este virus varía en diferentes poblaciones y no hay publicaciones sobre la epidemiología de esta infección en Paraguay. Objetivo. Describir la seroprevalencia de la infección por VEB en estudiantes universitarios y las características sociodemográficas asociadas. Materiales y Métodos. Estudio transversal en estudiantes de una universidad pública del departamento Alto Paraná, Paraguay. Se incluyeron 101 participantes, mediante muestreo de casos consecutivos. Se aplicó un cuestionario y se tomó muestras sanguíneas. Se determinó la presencia de anticuerpos por el método ELISA de captura de IgG específicos contra el antígeno de la cápside viral - VCA del VEB, además se evaluaron factores asociados a la seropositividad. Resultados. La seroprevalencia global fue 89,1% (90/101), asociado (p<0,025) a la condición socioeconómica baja (93,4% vs 76%, OR: 4.9 [IC 95%: 1,2 – 16,3]). Conclusión. La seroprevalencia contra el virus de Epstein-Barr es alta en estudiantes universitarios y está asociada a la condición socioeconómica baja.
Un caso de paracoccidioidomicosis en la glándula suprarrenal bilateral
Authors: Scudeller Brunno , Loreiro Emategui Sara Patricia , Bustios López Rodrigo Eduardo , Barreto Roman Sergio Adrian
Published: November 2023

La paracoccidioidomicosis es una micosis profunda. La afectación de la glándula suprarrenal es una forma de presentación rara que se asocia hasta un 10 a 15% de las insuficiencias supra renales y en algunas ocasiones puede ser la primera manifestación clínica de la patología. El objetivo del estudio es describir una presentación atípica de un paciente con diagnóstico de tumoración bilateral de la glándula supra renal, que en primer lugar se sospechó de un proceso tumoral de las glándulas supra renales y con la biopsia con punción guiada por ecografía se llegó al diagnóstico definitivo de paracocciodioidomicosis suprarrenal. Se realiza tratamiento con anfotericina B a una dosis de 50mg/día hasta una dosis acumulativa de 1500mg, con posterior seguimiento con itraconazol de 200 a 400mg/ día por un periodo de 6 a 12 meses.
Com Desenhos e Afetos: estudantes em busca da potência criativa
Authors: Santos Lima Marcio , De Medeiros Lima Claudia
Published: November 2023

O trabalho é um relato de experiência aplicada em uma instituição de ensino superior, na unidade curricular Ilustração da turma do 3º ano do curso de Arte e Design, cuja proposta se constitui pelo traçado de caminhos didáticos a fim de possibilitar aos estudantes a organização de encontros em torno dos afetos alegres. Como objetivo central de trabalho intentamos discutir a importância dos encontros afetivos para o desenvolvimento dos processos do aprender e da potência criativa. Esta investigação adota a abordagem qualitativa. Para a fundamentação teórica realiza aproximações com a teoria dos afetos de Benedito Espinosa e, também, com o debate sobre o aprender de Gilles Deleuze. Os dados foram produzidos a partir do desenvolvimento e observação em oficinas artístico-pedagógicas, bem como, pela utilização de questionários semiestruturados, ambos realizados com os estudantes participantes da pesquisa. Já as análises ocorreram pela aplicação da análise de conteúdo de Bardin, que nos apresentaram resultados significativos para o aumento das potências individuais e coletivas, posto que as oficinas proporcionaram momentos de partilhas, vivências afetivas e experimentações diversas de técnicas de desenho, além de verificarmos a exploração de instrumentos variados, alguns dos quais resistidos e/ou desconhecidos por parte dos estudantes. Os resultados sugerem, inclusive, a importância da ação docente e da linguagem artística do desenho como pontos fundamentais para auxiliar os estudantes na organização de encontros alegres.
Cindy Sherman e a Convergência de Diferentes Culturas Visuais no Processo Criativo de suas Fotografias
Authors: Willams Lucian Belo Ramo
Published: November 2023

Os processos criativos das séries fotográficas de Cindy Sherman, apresentam uma confluência de elementos de diferentes tipos de linguagens, obtida através da performatividade de personagens que esvanecem a figuratividade do seu “eu” autorretratado. As séries fotográficas The Bus Riders (1976), Untitled Film Stills (1977-1980) e Rear Screen Projections (1980-1981) são aqui tomadas como objetos de análise, para refletir sobre as similaridades conceituais existentes entre a sua obra e determinados aspectos da arte contemporânea, discutidos por alguns autores e autoras. Tais séries constituem o início da prática fotográfica de Cindy Sherman e paralelamente, corroboram para uma compreensão mais aprofundada sobre a relação existente entre as culturas visuais e a arte contemporânea. Deste modo, no presente artigo são tecidas algumas reflexões analíticas que levam em consideração as características técnicas percebidas nessas séries fotográficas, a fim de discorrer teoricamente sobre como os processos criativos de Cindy Sherman, estabelecem um diálogo entre a fotografia e outras formas das estéticas visuais contemporâneas.
Pedagogical insights from immune responses: analyzing Covid-19's severity through systemic immune-inflammation indexes and gene expressions
Authors: Silva Nívia Nonato , Reis-Goes Fabiane da Silva , Gondim Taiane de Macêdo , Figueiredo Ricardo Gassmann , Evangelista Gabriella de Almeida Oliveira , Costa Ryan dos Santos , Torres Alex José Leite , Meyer Roberto Jose , Costa Silvia Lima , Fortuna Vitor Antonio , Trindade Soraya Castro
Published: November 2023

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, it's crucial to understand the relationship between immune responses and clinical results, which also underpins interdisciplinary educational discussions. This study goes beyond standard medical evaluation, linking clinical medicine to sociodemography, genetics, and education, emphasizing the importance of an interconnected view for a comprehensive understanding. Severe COVID-19 cases show imbalances in the immune system, highlighting the need for early and precise prognosis, given its wider sociodemographic consequences. This study aims to investigate potential associations between systemic immune-inflammation indexes, gene expression of IFNA1, IFN receptors, IL17A, and plasmatic IFN-gamma in COVID-19 patients. Our observational study recruited 67 COVID-19 patients, both mild (28) or severe (39). Data was gathered on demographics, clinical symptoms, and laboratory results. Blood tests were used to analyze gene expressions and plasma IFNG levels. Most severe cases were males (61.5%) and of the black ethnic group (87.2%), with a clear age difference compared to mild cases. Elevated levels of systemic immune-inflammation measures were seen in severe cases, with gene expressions of IFNA1 and IL17A increasing, whereas IFNAR1 was more common in mild cases. From a pedagogical standpoint, the study emphasizes the link between clinical findings, sociodemographic and genetics data, underlining its profound implications for medical education. It suggests using specific gene expressions and hematological tests as COVID-19 severity indicators and underscores the need for further research to validate and explore broader clinical and pedagogical implications.
Dimensionamento de sistemas de elutriação de sólidos empregando aplicativo móvel “PEIQ”
Authors: Santos Kássia Graciele , Lima Giselle Marcelino , Vieira Neto José Luiz
Published: November 2023

A inserção das tecnologias digitais no ensino e aprendizagem tem ganhado destaque nas mais diversas áreas da educação. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho desenvolveu um aplicativo móvel para facilitar projetos de separação de particulados por meio de elutriação. O aplicativo contempla opções de ajuste dos parâmetros de modelos de distribuição granulométrica, dimensionamento de elutriadores em série e separação de sólidos de densidades diferentes por elutriação. A fim de validar o aplicativo, foram resolvidos 3 estudos de caso, propostos por Massarani. A ferramenta proposta é gratuita e pode ser utilizada por docentes, discentes e profissionais de vários cursos de engenharia.
Plataformização, conservadorismo e o sistema de justiça criminal: uma genealogia das políticas de controle sobre as drogas no Brasil
Authors: Rosa Pablo Ornelas , Rosa Ramiro de Ornelas , Souza Aknaton Toczek , Camargo Giovane Matheus
Published: November 2023

O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa cartográfica sobre as plataformas digitais e sua incidência na política, analisando a emergência do conservadorismo brasileiro capitaneado por Olavo de Carvalho e sua influência entre os operadores do sistema de justiça criminal. O texto foi organizado em quatro seções: na primeira, apresentamos a emergência da chamada guerra cultural conduzida pelos conservadores através das plataformas digitais; na segunda, mostramos como Olavo de Carvalho articulou diferentes segmentos das direitas a partir dos anos 1990, com o objetivo de constituir um novo regime de verdade; na terceira parte, averiguamos a ressonância do discurso conservador proferido por este autor entre os operadores do direito através das plataformas digitais; na última, analisamos os efeitos do governo de Jair Bolsonaro em relação as políticas de controle sobre as drogas e seus efeitos hodiernos. A partir de uma perspectiva genealógica foi possível constatar o encontro entre o modelo de negócio das plataformas digitais e a capitalização da atenção através dos discursos de ódio produzidos por aqueles que se reconhecem como conservadores.
Identidades de professores de língua inglesa: o lugar dos estudos identitários nas pesquisas em linguística aplicada
Authors: Da Costa Rosemeire Parada Granada Milhomens , Barcelo Lucivania Carvalho , Araujo Marcilene de Assis Alves , De Souza Sofia Mara , Santos Jussara Resende Costa , Pinho Edna Amaral Cruz
Published: November 2023

Esse artigo insere-se no campo de estudos da Linguística Aplicada e trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada  ao ensino, exploratória de natureza qualitativa e de revisão bibliográfica. O trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os fundamentos conceituais de três pontos, sendo eles: a situação histórica da LA; a preocupação e o lugar dos estudos identitários na esfera de pesquisas em LA; e os estudos sobre as identidades do professor de língua inglesa. Os resultados demonstraram que a identidade de professores de LE é um tema linguístico e social bastante profícuo e abrange grandes discussões em Linguística Aplicada e também que pesquisas desenvolvidas sob diferentes orientações teórico-metodológicas enxergam o conceito e suas caracterizações de maneira diversificada e que por se tratar de um fenômeno instalado no circuito da cultura, a gama de definições e exemplos produzidos por variadas frentes de estudo acaba por gerar sua variada configuração.
O uso de cinzas do bagaço de cana de açúcar (CBC) no concreto: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Serrano Gustavo Rodrigues , Salandini Victor Sinoti , Coutinho Wanderson de Souza , Secco Daniel de Jesus Santos , Quero Gabriel Teixeira , Costa Anderson , Costa Iguatinã de Melo , Murakami Gilberto
Published: November 2023

A construção civil, de maneira geral, pode ser considerada danosa ao meio ambiente, tendo em vista os consideráveis impactos ambientais negativos relacionados à geração de resíduos sólidos, gasosos e líquidos. Desta forma, torna-se imperativo a busca de métodos e elementos construtivos que contribuam com os preceitos da sustentabilidade, trazendo assim, uma maior conscientização da necessidade de alternativas melhores de substitutos ao cimento, neste caso, da utilização de resíduos de outras matérias primas. advindos da cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar. Nesta revisão de literatura buscou-se evidenciar relevância sobre a temática da incorporação da cinza do bagaço da cana-de-açúcar como substituto parcial do cimento Portland, trazendo uma nova perspectiva para a indústria da construção civil. Conclui-se em primeiro lugar que a importância da realização de mais estudos sobre a temática em questão e por conseguinte, para que tais estudos científicos possam se tornar efetivos na prática, torna-se de suma importância o incentivo na interlocução e desenvolvimento entre os setores envolvidos, os quais, separadamente, contribuem com impactos negativos ao meio ambiente. Desta maneira, tais setores podem se beneficiar de maneira mútua, pois certamente poderão agregar valor tangível e intangível ao meio ambiente.
Atendimento a alunos com TEA no ensino técnico integrado durante a pandemia Covid 19
Authors: Silverio Paulo Osni , Santana Leandro Pinto , De Jesus Cecilia Souza
Published: November 2023

Esse trabalho aborda uma prática adotada para o atendimento de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista durante a pandemia da COVID 19 a partir do segundo semestre letivo do ano de 2020 em um Campus da Rede Federal, onde as aulas não aconteciam de forma presencial. Nesse trabalho estão sendo acompanhado o desenvolvimento acadêmico de três alunos do Curso do Ensino Médio Integrado ao Ensino Técnico onde dois estão matriculados no curso de Automação Industrial e outro no curso de Química. Os dois alunos do curso de Automação Industrial ingressaram em 2020 e o aluno de Química em 2018. Essa prática está sendo coordenada pelo Núcleo de Apoio ao Estudante com Necessidades Específicas (NAPNE) onde inclui a equipe multidisciplinar, mediadores e docentes. Trabalho em andamento. Aspectos abordados: dificuldades de ensino-aprendizagem, potencial de avanço acadêmico, adaptações curriculares dentro do contexto especial de aulas não presenciais e toda a dinâmica de atendimento da equipe multidisciplinar coordenada pelo NAPNE do campus. Entre as dificuldades encontradas, além dos aspectos de ensino no decorrer da vida acadêmica também se destaca o perfil socioeconômico onde nem todos os alunos tinham acesso a equipamentos de informática e nem mesmo rede de internet. Com isso, além do educando não ter acesso ao equipamento também implica em não saber manuseá-lo, o que cria mais um elemento complicador da aprendizagem, uma vez que para acessar as aulas é necessário o uso dessas ferramentas. Entre os resultados obtidos até o momento, destacam-se os progressos individuais que num contexto convencional muitas vezes não seria considerado grande progresso, mas no contexto dessa pesquisa revela informações muito relevantes, como o próprio domínio do uso dos equipamentos num tempo recorde, as respostas aos estímulos adequados dos mediadores e, talvez um dos principais elementos desse trabalho de intervenção: a própria mudança de postura dos docentes, conscientizando da necessidade de uma adaptação na linguagem para que haja acessibilidades aos alunos.
Eletrificação da frota da patrulha escolar da PMES: um estudo de caso
Authors: Có Márcio Almeida , Donadel Clainer Bravin , Brunoro Marcelo , Nunes Weder Totola , Nunes Reginaldo Barbosa
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho relata uma experiência pioneira de implantação e acompanhamento de uma frota de veículos elétricos em viaturas policiais, ocorrida na Companhia Especializada de patrulha Escolar, da Polícia Militar do Espírito Santo. Por meio de análise documental, entrevistas com gestores e motoristas e cálculos estimados de economia de combustível discute-se o passo a passo da implantação e os conhecimentos adquiridos, de onde podem ser extraídas lições e diretrizes para a eletrificação de frotas no serviço público com ênfase em segurança pública.
Agro Morphological Trait Characterization of Chickpea Germplasm Varieties to Improve Genetic Resources in Agdora, Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors:   Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute Harar Biodiversity Centre, Harar, Ethiopia., Kindie Bekele
Published: November 2023

According to the study, thirty-two chickpea accessions with eight check varieties have been characterized considering to its morphological characteristics. All accessions have exhibited absence of plant pigmentation, and the majority of them exhibited an erect plant growth type. Most accessions had an angular ram's seed shape and medium-length pods. Majority of accessions have exhibited early days of flowering and medium-sized seeds, while Plant height had the lowest coefficient of variation (0.04), and Days to 50% flowering had the highest coefficient of variation (0.57%). All accessions have been characterizing lately flowering whereas twenty-five accessions were lately matured than check varieties. Twenty accessions have produced more primary branches and twenty-four accessions produced higher pods per plant than the check varieties. Three clusters were present in the study. days to 75% maturity and plant height have very significant positive association (r=+1.00) but there was no association between secondary branch and 100 seed weight.
LEVELS OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS RESPONSIBILITY AGAINST ERROR AND FRAUD: A STUDY IN ANKARA PROVINCE
Authors: YEŞİL Salih , ŞITAK Başak
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to examine the approaches of independent auditors operating in Ankara regarding their level of responsibility against error and fraud. Another aim of the study is to determine whether approaches to this issue differ in terms of demographic variables. Frequency, T Test, ANOVA and Tukey Post Hoc test methods were used to achieve the objectives of the study. When the data obtained is analysed; It has been observed that respondents have the opinion that the responsibility of independent auditors in detecting errors and frauds is to provide reasonable assurance, that the responsibility in the audit should be shared with the parties related to the fraud, that fictitious sales should not be ignored, and that detecting fraud committed by managers may be more difficult than fraud committed by employees. In addition, the approaches of independent auditors regarding their level of responsibility against error and fraud vary in terms of their gender, titles, education level, age, experience period and working style. The fact that the study has not been researched from the current study perspective before supports its contribution to the literature.
A Decision Support Tools Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Approach for Financial Performance Analysis in a Competitive Global Economy
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Ali Ahmed M. ,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Giza, 12585, Egypt, Ibrahim Ahmed Abdelhafeez
Published: November 2023

Stakeholders may gauge a company's financial well-being, profitability, and efficiency via a financial performance review. An outline of the main points of evaluating financial performance is given in this abstract. Revenue growth, profitability, liquidity, cash flow, return on investment, debt management, asset efficiency, market value, return on equity, and comparative analysis against industry peers are all the evaluation's financial criteria and metrics. The market value, debt levels, liquidity, profitability, cash flow management, revenue-generating capabilities, and the firm's financial condition may be better understood by looking at these metrics. We proposed a methodology to evaluate the financial performance in the competitive global economy. We gather the criteria to be analyzed. So, we used the concept of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) to deal with various and conflicting criteria. We compute the weights of the criteria by the mean value. Then, we used the criteria weights as input into the MCDM method. We used the VIKOR method to rank the various companies in this study. We collected ten criteria and 20 companies to be organized. We conducted the sensitivity analysis in two parts and changed the weights of criteria under ten different cases. In the second case, we change the parameter in the VIKOR method with a value between 0.1 and 1. The results of the two cases show the results are stable and the proposed model performs well.
Subtitling in the Streaming Era: A Comparative Analysis of Strategies Used to Translate Cultural References into Arabic
Authors: Alfaify Abeer
Published: November 2023

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent frequent lockdowns, streaming platforms have become an essential part of people’s media consumption. Translation has played a key role in the rapid growth of these streaming services by allowing global access to different translated versions of their content. While the impact of these streaming services on the reconstruction of media production has been a reoccurring topic in media studies, their impact on translation is still relatively underresearched. With that in mind, this article aims to identify current translation tendencies by examining the translation strategies commonly used in subtitling cultural references (CRs) into Arabic on three of the primary streaming platforms (Netflix, OSN+ and Prime Video) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This is particularly significant not only because most studies on cultural references focus on European languages and contexts, but also because the few studies examining Arabic subtitles are mainly focused on subtitles available on DVDs (Alfaify, 2020), fansubbing websites (Abdelaal, 2019) and satellite television (Thawabteh, 2014). Additionally—and contrary to the common practice, which tends to ignore the complex multimodal nature of the cultural references—this article examines both verbal and crossmodal cultural references and the patterns of rendering them in professional subtitles across the investigated streaming platforms.
Призраки прошлого: когнитивная загрузка, долговременная память и метакогниции в оценке временных интервалов
Authors: Ардисламов Владлен , Кулиева Алмара , Шахова Диана
Published: November 2023

Исследование посвящено ретроспективной оценке временных интервалов. Теория контекстуальных изменений утверждает, что в оценке длительности отрезка времени в прошлом участвуют как внимание, так и долговременная память. Однако, одни и те же воздействия на испытуемых в экспериментальных условиях могут приводить к противоположным эффектам. Зондовая задача может и поглощать ресурс внимания, и создавать больше коротких запоминаемых событий. Первое должно приводить к уменьшению оценки интервала, второе – к увеличению. Прогнозы этой модели не подтвердились в мета-анализе ее автора, а также в нескольких исследованиях с продолжительными (9-58 мин) интервалами. Мы провели эксперимент (N = 92), пытаясь установить роль ресурса внимания и долговременной памяти в оценке продолжительных временных интервалов. Результаты исследования не показали связи оценки времени ни с когнитивной загрузкой, ни с количеством запомненных событий. Однако, был проведен апостериорный анализ данных, вдохновленный теорией метакогнитивной оценки течения времени, впервые опубликованной в 2022 году. Результаты апостериорного анализа показали наличие связи между оценкой времени и расхождением между запомненными событиями и кажущимся количеством событий (метакогнитивный компонент). На основании этих данных выдвигается модель метакогнитивной оценки временных интервалов и предлагаются дальнейшие исследования, необходимые для ее проверки.
Особенности самопрезентации в социальных сетях с учетом половых различий
Authors: Елена Горбушина
Published: November 2023

В связи с развитием социальных сетей в рамках личной и профессиональной деятельности возникает все больше возможностей демонстрировать необходимую пользователю информацию о себе. Исследования показывают, что в социальных сетях самопрезентация имеет больше возможностей для демонстрации и регулирования информации о себе. В данном исследовании рассматривалась связь самопрезентации в социальной сети с полом. В исследовании участвовало 218 пользователей социальной сети ВКонтакте. Было установлено, что интенсивность и навязчивость являются предикторами ложного Я, идеального Я и реального Я у мужчин и женщин. Предиктором ложного Я является навязчивость использования социальных сетей. Интенсивность и навязчивость использования социальных сетей вносят вклад в идеального Я. Интенсивность и сниженная навязчивость использования социальной сети – предикторы реального Я. Таким образом, при сравнении мужчин и женщин женщины чаще выстраивают реалистичный образ самопрезентации в социальной сети, что может улучшать качество взаимодействия в ней, но приводить к увеличению времяпрепровождения в ней. Также было проведено сравнение вопросника самопрезентации в социальной сети М. Михикяна, Дж. Денниса, К. Субраманиама и модифицированной шкалы самопрезентации в социальной сети Д.С. Корниенко, Н.А. Руднова, Е.А. Горбушина и др., которое показало равнозначность обеих методик.
Exploring xenoglossophobia: How subjective socio-demographic status and language experience relate to foreign language classroom anxiety?
Authors: Erzhanova Asiia , Koncha Valeriya , Anatoliy Kharkhurin
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to investigate the association between sociodemographic factors and language anxiety in multilingual individuals. Four hundred seventeen participants, aged 16 to 45 years (M=23.38, SD=7.18), who were studying various foreign languages, were surveyed using the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale. Additionally, participants completed a demographic questionnaire assessing the number of languages spoken, self-perceived language proficiency, age of language acquisition, time spent abroad, and subjective socioeconomic status (SES). The results revealed that females experienced higher levels of fear of negative evaluation, communication apprehension, and test anxiety compared to males. Fear of negative evaluation was predicted by current SES and self-perceived language proficiency, whereas communication apprehension was positively predicted by current SES and negatively predicted by overall self-rated proficiency score. The test anxiety was predicted by language learning duration and current SES. Lastly, both fear of negative evaluation and communication apprehension exhibited the lowest levels when participants belonged to a beneficial socioeconomic group. Concerning the third component, lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher levels of test anxiety.
Воспринимаемая безопасность, стратегии аккультурации и адаптация трудовых мигрантов из Узбекистана и Таджикистана в России
Authors: Хожиев Жавохир , Галяпина Виктория
Published: November 2023

Данное исследование посвящено анализу проблемы адаптации самой многочисленной группы трудовых мигрантов из Узбекистана и Таджикистана в России. Для принимающего населения нет значимых различий в восприятии представителей разных этнических групп мигрантов из Средней Азии. Однако они имеют важные различия в языке, культуре, отношении к русским и России, воспринимаемой безопасности, которые могут сказываться на их адаптации в принимающем обществе. Также особенности стран исхода могут обусловливать аккультурацию и адаптацию мигрантов в России. В данной статье проверялась модерационная роль воспринимаемой безопасности во взаимосвязи стратегий аккультурации с удовлетворенностью жизнью, самоуважением и социокультурной адаптацией с учетом страны исхода, при этом использовалась теория аккультурации Дж. Берри. Выборка включала 181 мигранта: 88 респондентов из Таджикистана и 93 - из Узбекистана. Результаты модерационного анализа показали, что стратегии ассимиляции и маргинализации негативно взаимосвязаны с самоуважением и позитивно – с социокультурной адаптацией мигрантов как из Узбекистана, так и из Таджикистана. Стратегия сепарации положительно взаимосвязана с удовлетворенностью жизнью мигрантов. У мигрантов из Таджикистана модератором чаще всего выступает воспринимаемая угроза, она усиливала взаимосвязь стратегий и показателей адаптации мигрантов, у мигрантов из Узбекистана – воспринимаемая безопасность. Полученные данные важны для понимания моделей поведения мигрантов из Таджикистана и Узбекистана в ситуациях разной степени безопасности. Они могут быть полезны работодателям, специалистам, работающим с мигрантами в России.
Измерение воспринимаемого экономического неравенства: сравнение методов
Authors: Агадуллина Елена , Лавелина Дарья , Татаренко Мария
Published: November 2023

Оценки объективного и воспринимаемого экономического неравенства не совпадают, тогда как именно воспринимаемый уровень неравенства лучше предсказывает благополучие людей. В данной статье проводится анализ методов измерения воспринимаемого экономического неравенства, детально описываются их сильные и слабые стороны, приводятся примеры методик. На основе анализа было выявлено пять типов задач, которые могли бы предлагаться респонденту для решения. Очень часто исследователи используют лишь один аспект воспринимаемого экономического неравенства, что приводит к ограничению исследуемой реальности, препятствует возможности связать разные исследования и сравнить результаты. Также методические проблемы приводят к невозможности точно судить о полученных результатах, так как обобщение выводов приводит к теоретическому смещению, и не позволяют делать общие выводы об оценках неравенства в обществе. Для увеличения валидности и исключения других возможных теоретических объяснений полученных данных мы рекомендуем применять разные методики, рассматривать воспринимаемое экономическое неравенство с нескольких сторон, объединяя их в единый конструкт или рассматривая как относительно независимые переменные.
Что мы знаем об устройстве интуитивных теорий?
Authors: Курбанов Курбан , Спиридонов Владимир
Published: November 2023

Представлен обзор активно развивающейся области когнитивных исследований, изучающей устойчивые формы представлений – интуитивных теорий – различных предметов и явлений. Проводится анализ основных подходов, представленных в этой области: «теории теории» (the theory theory) и «знания по частям» (knowledge-in-pieces). Обсуждается развитие моделей онтогенеза представлений о различных явлениях действительности в рамках теории концептуальных изменений. Представлены экспериментальные аргументы как в пользу, так и против отдельных подходов. Рассматривается как актуальное положение дел, так и возможные дальнейшие направления работ.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN GEMPOL KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Kubeni  , Siswoyo Mukarto , Hidayat Mohamad Taufik
Published: November 2023

Penelitian didasarkan pada masalah yaitu belum optimalnya efektivitas penyaluran Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa (BLT-DD) di Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur, wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, display data, serta verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan pengujian keabsahan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu indikator-indikator efektivitas belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi secara optimal dalam penyaluran BLT-DD di Kecamatan Gempol karena menghadapi beberapa hambatan. Usaha-usaha yang telah dilakukan juga belum membuahkan hasil yang optimal, sehingga masalah dalam penyaluran BLT-DD di Kecamatan Gempol selalu terjadi secara berulang setiap tahun.
A STUDY ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ENHANCING CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Gomathy Dr C K , Bathrinathan S R , Sripada Shiva Koushik
Published: November 2023

Abstract—In recent years, the integration of machine learning into clinical decision support systems has revolutionized healthcare. This groundbreaking technology has empowered healthcare professionals by enhancing their ability to make more accurate, timely, and personalized decisions for patients. Through the power of machine learning, healthcare providers can now tap into vast amounts of patient data to improve diagnoses, treatment recommendations, and overall patient care. This transformation not only saves lives but also contributes to a more efficient and patient-centered healthcare system. Keywords—Clinical decision support systems, Healthcare, Patient data, Evidence-based recommendations, Patient-centered healthcare system
A Convolutional Neural Network model for stress classification based on electrocardiogram data
Authors:   Department of Software Development, CPQD Foundation, Campinas, SP, Brazil, Santos Rodrigo Alexandre dos
Published: November 2023

Several studies have been published in recent years addressing the use of technologies for monitoring and diagnosing mental health. Stress disorders have aroused great interest among researchers and have been widely addressed in several studies due to the negative impacts they can cause to people's quality of life and the possibility of triggering serious illnesses that can seriously compromise physical health. Machine Learning techniques have proven to be a promising alternative to provide technology that can help to deal with challenges in the medical field and Deep Learning models particularly have provided excellent performance when dealing with complex problem domains, such as the classification of types and levels of stress. This study proposes a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for classification of stress through the analysis of electrocardiogram data. The model was trained with a dataset generated from an experiment where individuals were monitored by electrocardiogram while performing stress- inducing tasks. The model achieved an accuracy rate of 97.5% in predictions and presented an adequate balance between performance and computational costs. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of Machine Learning techniques as tools to aid in monitoring and diagnosing mental health. Key Words: machine learning, deep learning, mental stress, electrocardiogram