bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de los materiales generadores de suelos agrícolas en la zona de Carlos Reyles, Durazno
Authors: Caggiano Raquel , Bossi Jorge , Blanco Gonzalo , Poiré Daniel
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el material generador de suelos para el área de Carlos Reyles, Durazno, y su relación con la geología local. Para ello se estudiaron cuatro sectores donde se realizó relevamiento geológico y muestreo de horizontes C. Para los horizontes C se estimó el tamaño de partículas minerales por el método Bouyoucos y la Difracción de Rayos X para cuantificar la composición mineral y el tipo de mineral arcilloso dominante. Para las litologías más representativas (areniscas ferrificadas, silicificadas) se realizaron láminas delgadas para su visualización en microscopio petrográfico. Estas indican que la composición y la distribución de minerales son similares, teniendo como diferencias entre ellas que fueron afectadas por procesos diagenéticos posteriores. Con respecto a una de las zonas que mostraba microrrelieve gilgai, el material corresponde a una arenisca fina de matriz arcillo limosa, que no había sido reportada en la zona como material geológico, asociándosela a los niveles arenosos de la Formación Fray Bentos. Los restantes horizontes C relevados mostraron características similares a las litologías aflorantes muestreadas, tanto para la zona E como W del área de estudio. En la zona este, los suelos resultantes son arenosos, de colores pardo grisáceo, con profundidades variables (70-100 cm), con mineralogía dominante compuesta por cuarzo, plagioclasa, feldespato potásico y proporciones de arcilla que van de muy escasa a escasa, donde el mineral arcilloso dominante es caolinita. Para la zona oeste, donde aparece el microrrelieve gilgai, los suelos resultantes son más profundos (>100 cm), oscuros, con alto contenido de arcilla con respecto a los de la zona este. La mineralogía dominante en el C está compuesta por cuarzo y plagioclasa, con una proporción de arcilla media. En las zonas de estos sitios donde no se reconoce microrrelieve la mineralogía de los horizontes C es similar a los observados para el sur de la zona oeste. Los minerales arcillosos dominantes de la fracción arcilla de todos los horizontes C en esta zona corresponden principalmente a esmectitas.
Enigmatic wood and first evidence of tetrapods in the Yaguarí Formation (Middle-Late Permian), Uruguay
Authors: Piñeiro Graciela Helena , Marchetti Lorenzo , Marmol Sebastián , Celio Antonella , Xavier Pedro Luis , Francia Martin , Schultz Cesar Leandro
Published: November 2022

This article describes an intriguing fossil material recently found in the fine-grained sandstone levels from the upper section of the Yaguarí Formation of Uruguay. The nature of this specimen and its relationships were, initially, not easy to determine with confidence although it was subjected to several analyses, such as morphological and comparative examination complemented with preparation of thin sections and microanatomical and chemical studies under SEM. However, the anatomical structure shown in the performed transversal thin sections allowed solving the issue on the different animal or plant interpretations of the fossil specimen, which was finally discerned in favor of the latter. Therefore, after a detailed comparative study of the thin sections, we concluded that the specimen is a wood fragment related to the Dadoxylon-Araucarioxylon complex. Moreover, in order to provide a better biostratigraphic calibration for these deposits until now devoid of fossils, we include a preliminary description of recently found fossil footprints, which represent the first evidence of the presence of tetrapods in levels of the Yaguarí Formation (sensu Elizalde et al., 1970), below the conglomerates that have yielded the Colonia Orozco Fauna. The footprints were preliminary assigned to the ichnotaxa cf. Karoopes isp, cf. Capitosauroides isp., and cf. Pachypes isp., suggesting the presence of gorgonopsids and therocephalian therapsids and pareiasauromorphs, respectively. The Middle-Late Permian age recently suggested for the Yaguarí Formation based on paleomagnetic and radioisotopic studies is here supported by the described fossils, which thus constitute preliminary but nonetheless relevant discoveries for deposits whose fossiliferous potential has yet to be explored.
Basalts of the Arapey Group and their potential use as a source of agrominerals (stonemeal)
Authors: Chiglino Leticia , Ballestero Johana , Celio Antonella , Perdomo Verónica , Borca Andrea
Published: November 2022

The technique known as rochagem, stonemeal or rocks of crops consists of the addition of rock dust to increase the fertility conditions of the soil. In this paper, preliminary geochemical studies of the basalts of Los Catalanes Formation (Grupo Arapey) of three slag heaps are presented as a result of the disposal of mining activity in the Department of Artigas, and compared with successful use experiences of lithologies correlative to the region, specifically in the basalts of the Serra Geral Formation in the southern part of Brazil. The results obtained show SiO2, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 as the principal oxides, and in a smaller proportion, they are followed by CaO, MgO Na2O, TiO2, K2O and P2O5. The most noticeable differences are in the content of minor and trace elements such as Mn, Cr, As, Cd, Ba, Sr, V, Pb, Ti, Zn and Zr, possibly due to geochemical differences between streams. This study should be addressed in more detail in future works. In addition, the potential use of Los Catalanes Formation as an agromineral source and the development of the stonemeal technique in Uruguay are discussed. The possibility of using alternative inputs brings two productive activities, such as mining and agriculture, into dialogue, contributing to the sustainable development thereof.
Caracterización de productores agroecológicos en la ecorregión Pampas de Argentina
Authors: O'Connor Tomás , García Germán O. , Cabral Victoria N. , Isacch Juan P.
Published: November 2022

En la ecorregión Pampas de la Argentina se viene desarrollando la agroecología como respuesta a las fuertes consecuencias negativas ambientales y socioeconómicas del modelo productivo convencional. Así surge la necesidad de caracterizar a las personas que producen de forma agroecológica. Se realizó una encuesta virtual que obtuvo un total de 103 formularios aceptados. Se analizaron diferencias entre producciones intensivas y extensivas mediante el test de Fisher. Los datos de este estudio indican que en la región Pampas las producciones agroecológicas se llevan adelante principalmente por personas de entre 31 y 45 años, identificadas tanto con el género masculino como femenino. Poseen producciones diversificadas y las comercializan principalmente de forma directa en sus establecimientos. La mayoría de las personas encuestadas tienen antecedentes familiares cercanos que trabajaron la tierra, aunque también se evidenció que 33% de las personas no tienen dichos vínculos, pudiendo entrar en lo que recientemente se comenzó a denominar como «movimientos neorrurales». Las producciones extensivas se diferenciaron de las intensivas en la forma de tenencia de tierra, la producción principal, el modo de comercialización y las corrientes con las que se identifican (es decir, biodinámica, agricultura natural).
Traditional agroforestry of Angami Nagas of Nagaland state, India- a quantitative assessment of socio-cultural values and agrobiodiversity
Authors: Singh Akoijam Basanta , Teron Robindra , Tamuli Ajit Kumar
Published: November 2022

Nhalie (shifting cultivation) and teizie (home garden) are the major forms of traditional agroforestry practices of Angami Nagas in Kohima district of Nagaland. They are characterized by high socio-cultural significance and prevalence of high degree of agrobiodiversity. The present study aims to assess agrobiodiversity and socio-cultural values of nhalie agroforestry of Angami Nagas in Kohima district of Nagaland, India. This study collected primary data from 60 households across five Angami villages by using methods of group discussion and participatory interview. Teizie and nhalie had higher average cultural ecosystem service values of 7.5 and 7.1, respectively. In term of economic ecosystem services, nhalie cultivation was perceived to be an important agroforestry practice with social use value (SUV) of 52.21. A total of 136 landraces of traditional crops belonging to 36 species were recorded. Two scented rice landraces (kethselha and rüluoo) and one sticky landrace (nhalenya) were reported. High overall Simpson’s Diversity Index value of 0.72 revealed high level of crop species diversity in nhalie agroforestry of Angami Nagas. Rice was the most common crop with the highest genetic diversity (22 landraces) followed by pumpkin, squash, taro, cucumber and maize. Nhalie agroforestry could serve as the major reservoir of traditional crop species and contribute to the conservation of these valuable traditional crop species on-farm. Further, the existing agrobiodiversity managed with the traditional wisdom of Angami Nagas in nhalie agroforestry systems is required to be preserved and disseminated for sustainable use of bioresources.
Depois do casamento a gente dá uma segurada: um estudo qualitativo sobre o papel das uniões e dos filhos no comportamento de saúde masculino
Authors: Firmino Bruna Daniele Ribeiro , Zanatta Coutinho Raquel , Verona Ana Paula de Andrade
Published: November 2022

No Brasil, pouco se sabe sobre como e em que medida as uniões e o nascimento dos filhos estão associados à saúde masculina ou vice-versa. O presente artigo visa identificar mecanismos pelos quais os eventos ligados à formação de família atuam na transformação ou manutenção de comportamentos de saúde (alimentação, consumo excessivo de bebida alcoólica, tabagismo e direção perigosa) de homens de 25 a 39 anos, além de identificar agentes de regulação e controle na saúde desses homens. Foram realizadas 20 entrevistas em profundidade no município de Belo Horizonte-MG com indivíduos unidos, com e sem filhos, estratificados por escolaridade e Índice de Qualidade de Vida Urbana do local de residência. O suporte instrumental e a perspectiva normativa dos papéis sociais foram os principais mecanismos observados. No que tange aos agentes reguladores, a atuação das sogras e a religião mostraram-se especialmente relevantes para a adoção de hábitos mais saudáveis.
TRANSPORT IN INDONESIA: RECENT DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Chesnokova Svetlana
Published: November 2022

Indonesia’s transport system was formed largely based on the economic resource base of the archipelago, which consists of more than 17,800 Islands, on which the country is located. The Indonesian Central government’s spending on transport has increased significantly in recent years. This allowed the country to expand its transport network and improve access to remote areas of the archipelago. Maritime navigation provides a link between different parts of the country. On some Islands, where there are no good roads, the main transport connection is via large rivers. The most important direction of the country’s transport policy is the development of high-speed cargo and passenger sea connections with the most remote and inaccessible regions of the country, primarily with the Eastern part of Indonesia. A variety of vehicles are used on the roads of Indonesia. Bus routes are laid in all areas that have access to the road network. Since 2004, the TransJakarta rapid bus system has been operating in the country. Most of Indonesia’s Railways are located in Java and are used for both passenger and freight transport. In March 2019, the Jakarta metro started operating. Indonesia’s air transport is the most important means of communication between thousands of Islands throughout the archipelago and other countries. Many residents of the country have switched from land and sea transport to faster and more comfortable air transportation. Indonesia, like other countries, was severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Further development of transport depends on how quickly the country recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic and how effectively the authorities deal with its consequences.
Musculoskeletal Complications Associated with Vitamin D Deficiency and Review of Current Interventions
Authors: Vikramaditya Rai , G Aniqa Qureshi , Morisha Chimnani , Wajiha Syed , A Zalika Ruddock-Scott
Published: November 2022

Hypovitaminosis D is commonly prevalent in older populations the world over leading to increased levels of bone resorption, and reduced bone mass, often resulting in osteoporosis and increased chances of falls and fractures. In children, vitamin D deficiency is known to cause rickets due to the hypomineralization of bone. PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were searched from database inception until May 20, 2022. Searches were performed between January 2022 and May 2022. We studied whether daily vitamin D supplementation with or without calcium improves bone mineral density (BMD) and bone architecture. Supplementation with vitamin D for 3 to 5 years minimally decreased total fracture incidence, but the findings were not precise. Supplementation of vitamin D with calcium for 3 to 5 years had no significant effect on total fracture incidence or hip fracture incidence in men and women. Pediatric vitamin D status is associated with the avoidance of rickets. Observational studies point to at least 10µg/day of vitamin D supplementation for attaining optimum bone health in children, but the results of RCTs have been unclear. However, despite 10 RCTs reported on adolescent girls, the definitive amount of vitamin D supplementation and its association with optimal bone mineralization remains ambiguous, and not much is known regarding the needs of male children. The available evidence from completed RCT studies provided only limited or no support for the effect of vitamin D alone on the prevention of fracture. However, vitamin D supplementation combined with calcium seemed to slightly reduce the likelihood of fractures. Before recommending the use of vitamin D alone or in conjunction with calcium for the prevention of fractures in high-risk individuals, RCTs evaluating the effects of daily doses of vitamin D on fracture risk are required.
Addressing communication taboos motivates social and behavioral changes in Niamey and Abidjan: Evaluation of the Merci Mons Héros media campaign
Authors:   Breakthrough RESEARCH
Published: November 2022

Merci Mon Héros (MMH) is a mixed media campaign that catalyzes young people as co-leaders to improve intergenerational communication and young people’s family planning and reproductive health outcomes. The Breakthrough RESEARCH project―USAID’s flagship investment in social and behavior change research and evaluation―was tasked with evaluating the MMH campaign. This brief highlights important evaluation findings and recommendations for strengthening intergenerational communication in two priority locations—Niamey, Niger and Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.
COMPORTAMIENTO DE LOS NIVELES DEL VO2 MÁXIMO EN FUTBOLISTAS PREJUVENILES EN DIFERENTES ALTITUDES
Authors: Mercado Ruíz Hugo Andrés , Sánchez Rodríguez Diego Alonso , Gutiérrez Jairzinho
Published: November 2022

Éste artículo explora el comportamiento de los niveles del VO2 máximo en futbolistas pre juveniles en diferentes altitudes. El campo de interés está centrado en caracterizar el comportamiento del consumo de oxígeno, en futbolistas jóvenes con respecto a diferentes alturas geográficas y si éste tiene efecto directo sobre el rendimiento deportivo. La ejecución de una prueba conocida como Yoyo test, cuyo objetivo es medir el consumo máximo de oxígeno y la concentración de ácido láctico en sangre, son la base para el desarrollo de la investigación.
Diffusion of crime control benefits: Forced eradication and coca crops in Colombia
Authors: Morales Leonardo Fabio , Dávalos Eleonora
Published: November 2022

One explanation for the increasing number of hectares with coca cultivation is that eradication strategies displace coca crops but fail to completely clear affected areas. In the drug policy literature, that dynamic shifting is commonly known as the balloon effect. This study integrates georeferenced agricultural data through spatially explicit econometric models to test the hypothesis that forced eradication displace coca crops. Using annual data for 1,116 contiguous municipalities in Colombia between 2001 and 2015, we estimate a spatial Durbin model with municipal and time fixed effects. Our results suggest that, on average, aerial fumigation in a municipality diffuses the benefits of this crime control strategy to neighboring municipalities.
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Saumantri Theguh
Published: November 2022

This study aims to outline the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on social change in children. Children as social actors have changed from their routines during the covid-19 pandemic, such as: not being at school, learning remotely virtually, doing activities at home, not meeting physically with their friends, and getting used to maintaining their health following the covid-19 health protocol. Another situation faced by children is experiencing separation from parents or caregivers because parents are in isolation or die because they are positive for covid-19, and parents cannot return home due to social distancing policies. This research was qualitative through library research, which included field research with observations, documentation, and interviews. This study found that the situations and conditions that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic impacted the social realm of children's growth and development. These situations can positively and negatively impact child development and children's social welfare problems.
The metadiscourse of Arabic academic abstracts: A corpus-based study
Authors: Zaki Mai
Published: November 2022

Research on metadiscourse and rhetorical features in modern Arabic academic writing is scarce both in quantity and in scope. Abstracts, in particular, are a severely understudied academic register. This study aims to fill a gap in the study of academic abstracts in Arabic by providing a more comprehensive analysis of metadiscourse in Arabic academic abstracts. The data for the study includes a corpus of 400 Arabic abstracts, which have been labeled according to two variables: (a) abstract type (journal or dissertation); and (b) author gender (male, female, mixed gender). The analysis follows the theoretical framework proposed by Hyland (2019), as the data has been annotated for both textual metadiscourse (transition markers, frame markers, evidentials, endophorics and code glosses) and interpersonal metadiscourse (hedges, boosters, attitude markers, engagement markers and self-mentions). Results show that Arabic academic abstracts are rich in both types of metadiscourse features. Transition and frame markers have the highest frequency in the textual domain, while boosters and self-mentions are highly frequent in the interpersonal domain. Endophoric markers and hedges are the least used types of metadiscourse in the data, but engagement markers are surprisingly more frequent than previously thought.
Micro e pequenas empresas: causas de mortalidade e fatores de longevidade
Authors: Cardoso Raimundo Nonato Diogo , Lacerda Wanderson Rodrigues , Santos Abel Miranda dos , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

As micro e pequenas empresas – MPEs tem se consolidado como uma das bases da economia brasileira, sendo responsável pela geração de grande parte de suas riquezas. Entretanto, verifica-se que grande parte destas, prematuramente, encerram suas operações deixando, assim, de contribuir economicamente para o país. Nesse sentido, levantou-se a seguinte pergunta problema: quais as causas de mortalidade e os fatores que auxiliam para a longevidade das MPEs? Desta forma, tem-se como objetivo identificar na literatura as principais causas de mortalidade das micro e pequenas empresas, bem como apontar alguns fatores para a longevidade, a fim de que haja a diminuição deste índice. Com relação à elaboração da investigação, empregou-se metodologia de cunho qualitativo, descritivo e bibliográfico. Como resultados, identificou-se que as micro e pequenas empresas são imprescindíveis para a economia do país, principalmente com relação à geração de empregos e ao crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto nacional. Por fim, como principais causas de mortalidade, apontou-se: falta de planejamento prévio, falta de gestão e falta de capacitação profissional. Como fatores que podem auxiliar na resolução destes problemas contribuindo para a longevidade, apontou-se: políticas governamentais, apoio financeiro e educação e capacitação.
O processo de licitação no setor público
Authors: Rocha Ketlen Cristina Sousa , Santos Rafael Chaves dos , Almeida Andre Lucas Lemos de , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

A licitação é um procedimento realizado pela administração pública com o intuito de contratar um serviço ou um produto para o desenvolvimento de projetos no setor público. No processo de licitação, os responsáveis pela análise das propostas os menores valores para a compra, priorizando, desta forma aqueles que apresentam uma oferta com maior vantagem financeira para o contratante. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem como questão norteadora: como ocorre o processo de licitação no setor público? Tendo como objetivo apresentar o contexto do processo de licitação, bem como as etapas realizadas para a compra e homologação do fornecedor. A metodologia adotada para o desenvolvimento deste estudo se caracterizou em natureza qualitativa, com fins exploratórios e os meios bibliográficos, sendo utilizados estudos e publicações para embasar o estudo do tema. Como resultados, demonstrou-se que para uma empresa se adequar no processo de licitação é necessário o atendimento a alguns critérios expostos pela legislação vigente que rege o processo de licitação.
Impacto da tecnologia nas serventias extrajudiciais: estudo de caso no cartório do 6º ofício de protesto de letras de Manaus
Authors: Barroso Nauê da Silva , Rolim Gabriel Rodrigues , Melo Pablo Vitor da Silva , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa consiste em um estudo realizado no Cartório 6º Ofício de Protesto de Letras de Manaus com o intuito de verificar o seu contexto de atuação. Dessa forma, definiu-se como questão norteadora: como o avanço da tecnologia impactou as formas de atuação do Cartório do 6º Ofício de Protesto de Manaus? Para tanto, teve-se como objetivo principal demonstrar o impacto do avanço tecnológico na funcionalidade desta serventia extrajudicial. Logo, quanto à metodologia, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza quanti-qualitativa, com fins descritivos, alcançando, como resultados, a verificação da preferência dos usuários por métodos mais automatizados, garantindo, assim, a celeridade dos procedimentos extrajudiciais.
Desenvolvimento do varejo no Brasil
Authors: Silva Bianca Caroline Souza , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Pinto Junior José Roberto Lira
Published: November 2022

Tendo em vista que o desenvolvimento do varejo no Brasil está atrelado aos avanços tecnológicos e à disposição da informação, o presente artigo buscou analisar: como o varejo se desenvolveu ao longo dos anos, mediante o avanço da globalização e tecnológico? Tendo, portanto, como objetivo geral identificar os principais marcos no desenvolvimento do varejo no mercado brasileiro. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de natureza qualitativa e caráter descritivo, por meio da qual verificou-se que o desenvolvimento do comércio varejista é recente. Entretanto, este vem progredindo de forma rápida nos últimos anos com o objetivo de sanar as demandas. Assim sendo, destaca-se, ainda, que as tecnologias e a globalização alavancaram os meios de divulgação e de consumo, de bens e serviços, o que impactou direta e indiretamente outros setores da economia, desenvolvendo novas técnicas de produção e estreitando a relação entre cliente e vendedor.
A contribuição do cabeamento estruturado para as organizações: os benefícios e as qualidades
Authors: Costa Rodrigo Simões da
Published: November 2022

O cabeamento estruturado surgiu da necessidade de medir e planejar a instalação de redes locais de computadores a partir do final da década de 1980. Desde então, a infraestrutura dos sistemas de telecomunicações tornou-se parte integrante dos negócios de uma empresa. Diante disso, atualmente nenhuma entidade sobrevive, no competitivo e dinâmico mundo digital, se a rede local demonstrar problemas constantes de mau funcionamento devido a falhas físicas e de estrutura. O cabeamento estruturado pode ser considerado um item extremamente importante na hora de realizar manutenções, sejam elas preventivas, adaptativas ou corretivas. Por isso, o conhecimento da teoria do sistema de cabos, materiais e padrões utilizados na instalação formal deve ser transformado em aspectos práticos de instalação, testes de certificação, manutenção e gerenciamento desta estrutura corporal. Dado o exposto, este artigo promove e busca responder a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais são os benefícios e as qualidades oferecidas pelo cabeamento estruturado ao ser utilizado por uma empresa? O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo sobre os possíveis benefícios e qualidades de um cabeamento estruturado que podem contribuir com qualquer instituição, demonstrando suas características e vantagens para as organizações. Ademais ressalta seu uso no Brasil, além de introduzir conceitos fundamentais sobre redes de computadores, demonstrando informações importantes para entender a funcionalidade básica de uma rede que faz interligação entre computadores, que é considerado um dos recursos necessários para proporcionar segurança e qualidade aos seus usuários, além de oferecer eficiência para manter uma rede estável, com bom desempenho e alta disponibilidade. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido mediante pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando os autores mais reconhecidos da área, além de normas técnicas de padronização. Dessa forma, foi possível verificar a real necessidade em utilizar o cabeamento estruturado devido aos seus diversos benefícios diretos para uma instituição. Portanto, este artigo possibilita ao leitor ter um breve conhecimento sobre a história das redes de computadores, o começo da utilização do cabeamento estruturado e sua fundamental relevância na implantação de uma rede de telecomunicações.
Os incentivos fiscais à indústria da zona franca de Manaus com ênfase nas importações
Authors: Brasil Najoice da Silva , Santos Déborah Araújo dos , Costa Thayana Rodrigues da , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino , Magalhães Sandro Sérgio de Andrade
Published: November 2022

A Zona Franca de Manaus surgiu como uma estratégia para o desenvolvimento da economia regional, sendo criada pelo governo brasileiro a partir da promulgação da Lei nº 3.173, de 1957. Nesse contexto, incentivos fiscais foram promulgados a fim de estimular a economia desta região. Por essa razão, este artigo buscou investigar: quais as principais contribuições dos incentivos fiscais às indústrias da Zona Franca de Manaus e sua influência nas importações? Tendo como objetivo geral abordar sobre os incentivos fiscais às indústrias da Zona Franca de Manaus, sob a perspectiva de suas contribuições e influência no âmbito das importações. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa fundamentou-se na análise bibliográfica, quanto aos seus meios; no método qualitativo, quanto à sua natureza; e no caráter exploratório, quanto aos seus fins. E, como conclusão, constatou que com os incentivos fiscais, a economia regional e as transações com o comércio exterior puderam ser estimuladas. O progresso que a ZFM concedeu a Manaus, aumentou os dados de crescimento demográfico da região, além da quantidade de empregos e dos níveis de produção.
Alteração do microempreendedor individual para micro empresa: como ocorre o desenquadramento de microempreendedor individual para micro empresa
Authors: Ferreira Lucas Nery de Souza , Silva Matheus Nascimento da , Santos Rebeca Moraes da Silva , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

Este artigo visa debater sobre o processo de desenquadramento de microempreendedores individuais para microempresas, uma vez que a compreensão dos requisitos para realizar a alteração de um negócio para outro é fundamental para que o processo a ser realizado seja simples. Nesse contexto, este artigo visou responder a seguinte pergunta problema: como ocorre, de forma operacional, o desenquadramento do microempreendedor individual para uma micro empresa? Assim, estabeleceu-se como objetivo geral mostrar o desenquadramento de uma modalidade para outra, elucidando, ainda, suas vantagens e desvantagens. Para tanto, a metodologia utilizada, quanto à sua natureza, foi qualitativa; quanto aos seus fins, explicativa; e, quanto aos seus meios, bibliográfica. E, como resultados, observou-se que o desenquadramento pode ocorrer de forma optativa, automática e obrigatória, tendo como um dos seus benefícios as vantagens nos processo de licitação, possuindo estabilidade, transparência e aumento na efetivação de contratos.
Contabilidade tributária: impactos da diminuição sobre imposto de produto industrializado no Amazonas
Authors: Silva Júnior Otacílio Ferreira da , Roberto José Carlos Alves , Cavalcante Zuila Paulino
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo propõe-se a evidenciar o impacto da diminuição do Imposto sobre Produto Industrializado – IPI, enfatizando suas implicações no modelo de isenção da Zona Franca de Manaus – ZFM. Nesse cenário, visou-se responder: qual o impacto da diminuição do tributo IPI para o Estado do Amazonas? Sendo assim, tem-se como objetivo geral explicar esse tributo, apresentando os impactos de sua diminuição para o Estado do Amazonas. Para isso, a metodologia adotada foi a revisão bibliográfica. Por fim, expõe-se que em virtude de o tributo de IPI ser isento muitas empresas, entre elas multinacionais, há maior atratividade para a instalação destas companhias na localidade. Entretanto, ainda existe a competitividade em relação aos grandes centros industriais, que faz com que muitas empresas deixem a ZFM, o que impacta diretamente a receita do Estado, gerando desemprego, déficit econômico, falta de proteção ao meio ambiente, investimentos comerciais, entre outras.
Limantha fandom activism on Twitter: media competence analysis about social issues discussions
Authors: Borges Gabriela , Sigiliano Daiana
Published: November 2022

This paper intends to discuss the relationship between media competence and fan culture, focusing on content creation shared on Twitter by fans of the Limantha ship, from the Brazilian telenovela Young Hearts (Malhação: Viva a Diferença). In order to reflect on how telenovela social issues were explored in the content shared on Twitter, we adopted Ferrés and Piscitelli’s concept of media competence. We concluded that, in addition to deepening themes dealt within the plot, fans expanded and resignified discussions based on correlations with personal reports.
The impact of fasting toward oxidative stress marker in the liver and plasma of new zealand white rabbit
Authors: Hardiany Novi Silvia , Gosal Stephanie , Angelina Damayanti , Gravianto Engelbert Julyan , Antarianto Radiana Dhewayani
Published: November 2022

Background: Fasting may increase the activity of endogenous antioxidants and protect against oxidative stress. However, the effects of different fasting durations on the liver have not been reported.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of intermittent and prolonged fasting on oxidative stress markers in the liver tissue and plasma of New Zealand White rabbits.
Methods: New Zealand White rabbits were divided into three groups: control, intermittent fasting (IF), and prolonged fasting (PF), with each group consisting of five rabbits. The control group was provided with food ad libitum; the IF group fasted for 16 hours, while the PF group fasted for 40 hours, followed by an eight-hour non-fasting period for six days. In liver tissue and plasma, oxidative stress indicators (catalase, carbonyl, GSH) were evaluated.
Results: In the IF group, liver GSH was significantly higher than in the control group. However, neither liver carbonyl nor catalase levels changed significantly in the IF group. In the IF group, plasma carbonyl was significantly lower than in the PF group. In addition, there was no significant differences between groups in plasma catalase and GSH levels.
Conclusion: Intermittent fasting and prolonged fasting could significantly increase liver GSH levels of New Zealand White rabbits. In addition, intermittent fasting is more effective than prolonged fasting at preventing oxidative stress.
Temperature change effects on marine fish range shifts: a meta-analysis of ecological and methodological predictors
Authors: Dahms Carolin , Killen Shaun
Published: November 2022

The current effects of global warming on marine ecosystems are predicted to increase, with species responding by changing their spatial distributions. Marine ectotherms such as fish experience elevated distribution shifts, as temperature plays a key role in physiological functions and delineating population ranges through thermal constraints. Distributional response predictions necessary for population management have been complicated by high heterogeneity in magnitude and direction of movements, which may be explained by both biological as well as methodological study differences. To date, however, there has been no comprehensive synthesis of the interacting ecological factors influencing fish distributions in response to climate change and the confounding methodological factors that can affect their estimation. In this study we analyzed published studies meeting criteria of reporting range shift responses to global warming in 115 taxa spanning all major oceanic regions, totaling 569 three-dimensional population responses (latitudinal, longitudinal and depth), with temperature identified as a significant driver. Overall, studies on marine fish distributional responses have generally been of limited spatial and temporal scope, with comparisons among studies being complicated by large variation in methodology. We identified varying degrees of heterogeneity in latitudinal range shifts (km year-1) across ecological and methodological predictors, with multivariate regression analysis revealing response rate differences due to niche affinity, depth changes, as well as methodological biases due to different approaches in estimating and reporting latitudinal range shifts. Finally, we found strong geographical publication bias and limited taxonomical scope, highlighting the need for more representative and standardized research in order to address heterogeneity in distribution responses and improve predictions in face of changing climate.
BREXIT: Preconditions, Consequences, Interests and the Main Vectors of Interstate Relations of Great Britain in the Sphere of Trade
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Shkurupii Olha V. , Svitlychna Alla V. ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Zahrebelna Iryna L. ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Svitlychna Olha A. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: November 2022

The carried out analysis reflects the essence and course of the Brexit process. In terms of essence, the Great Britain’s exit from the EU should be considered a complex transformational process, which in a real form reproduces the model of structural changes occurring within the framework of a non-balanced open system (dissipative structure). Such a conceptual approach to the interpretation of this process allows us to specify the definition of Brexit as a solution to the intra-system contradiction that has formed within the most complex form of integration, which is the European Union. With the transformation (transformation of the form) and structural changes occurring along this process, a new quality of the basic system together with the separated former elements of this system, which have acquired the status of independent integral system units, is formed. In the future, the dynamics may take the form of either progress or regression. Accordingly, Brexit as a result of the transformation of the economic and political union of European countries is fraught with risks for both sides – as for Great Britain, so for the EU. The economic system of Great Britain is one of the largest and most productive in Europe and the world. Therefore, Brexit has significantly weakened the EU economy, but has not caused a critical deterioration in its condition. Similarly, the Great Britain’s loss of the EU membership, which the country had since 1973, had hindered the possibilities of growth, but did not cause a devastating change in the economy. The situation in the sphere of international trade appears to be similar. For Great Britain, the Brexit transition period has become extremely difficult, as it largely coincided with the protracted period of the COVID-19 pandemic. As a response to the challenges facing the country after Brexit, Great Britain is implementing a model of interstate relations aimed at preserving the partnerships acquired during the period of the EU membership and at the same time forming new ones, being no less effective. Within the limits of this model, the most likely format of equally close economic (including trade) relations «countries of Europe – Great Britain – the USA» will be formed. Trade relations with China remain mutually beneficial for Great Britain, although their context has become significantly politically determined, given the divergence of the interests of the USA and China and the Great Britain’s loss of the role of a conductor of Chinese interests in the EU. Great prospects are opened to Great Britain by the direction of Indo- and Asia-Pacific cooperation, which involves developing relations with countries, the vast majority of which are participants in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).
The Current Approaches to the Formation of Marketing Tools of Enterprise Management
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Raiko Diana V. , Podrez Olha I. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Cherepanova Viktoriia О. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to clarify the theoretical principles of the formation and application of marketing tools, determine their place in the enterprise management system, classification by type of marketing activities and distribution into traditional and novel ones. Management tools play an important role in fulfilling the mission and achieving the goals that are set for an enterprise, since they represent the ways, means, techniques for the specific implementation of the goals of managing a business entity. Marketing tools are the basis of the efficiency of marketing activities of the enterprise. In the article, marketing tools are divided into three groups: by type of marketing research; by the marketing complex; by analyzing the effectiveness and efficiency of marketing activities. It is proposed to form the third group of tools according to three directions – evaluation of the use of the marketing complex from the standpoint of its activity, effectiveness and efficiency of marketing activities, and its impact on the level of social responsibility of the enterprise. Each group contains both traditional tools covering traditional research methods, elements and policies of marketing, as well as the novel ones, which are based on modern information technologies, psychological techniques, economic-mathematical models and methods.
Digital Transformations: The Risks of Customer-Oriented Finance
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Kornіvska Valerіia O.
Published: November 2022

The publication presents modern ideas concerning the world of digital financial services being imperceptibly, conveniently and effectively integrated into the daily existence of consumers on the basis of a customer-oriented approach; the mechanisms of its implementation and prospects for development in the business environment and consumer space are presented. It is concluded that in the context of the dominance of the digital financial industry, the service provider, having exclusive information about the consumer, also having a mobile and flexible system of combining professional analysts and smart dashboards, using a range of innovative financial solutions, becomes an indispensable, built-in part of the operational activity of the client, who will increasingly rely in decision-making on such integrated coordinators of his activities. The processes of loss of financial subjectivity by consumers of financial services due to delegation of financial decision-making to service providers (platforms) are highlighted. The socioinstitutional transformations that made possible a customer-oriented breakthrough in financial activities, namely the perception of transparency of life, confidentiality of information and its protection, which radically changed the idea of information asymmetry, its content and effects of influence, are substantiated. The peculiarities of localization of digital lending are determined, namely: operations in markets where traditional banking is not available owing to the underdevelopment of the country, region, banking infrastructure, remoteness of banking institutions from direct customers; transactions among segments of the population that do not have access to lending in traditional banks owing to the lack of credit history. The risks of activation of digital lending, consisting in an increase in the debt burden and monopolization, are pointed out. The tasks of the State policy in the financial sphere in connection with the implementation of the digital development strategy in Ukraine are characterized.
The Theoretical and Methodological Principles of Elaborating the Agricultural Cooperation as a Part of the Development of the Agrarian System of Ukraine
Authors:   National Science Centre «Institute of Agricultural Economy, Hutorov Andrii O. , Hutorova Olena O. ,   State Biotechnological University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to generalize, systematize and deepen the theoretical and methodological principles of the elaboration of agricultural cooperation in the development of the agrarian system of Ukraine. The role and place of cooperation in the system of social organization of labor is researched. It is displayed that cooperation is an objective prerequisite for integration, and the division of labor itself causes its necessity. In institutional theory, the choice between free market transactions and full vertical coordination for economic agents is caused by market conditions, allocative efficiency of resource allocation and their minimum cost. The dynamics and state of development of agricultural cooperation in Ukraine are analyzed. An approximate three-level scheme of the national agricultural cooperative system is developed. At the first level of the hierarchy, agricultural cooperatives and cooperative associations should be located, at the second – regional unions (associations) of agricultural cooperatives, at the third – the All-Ukrainian Association of Agricultural Cooperatives. Under such a cooperative system, the principles of centralized and decentralized management are optimally combined, the self-government of cooperatives and compliance with the principles of cooperation are ensured. Based on the three-level scheme of the national agricultural cooperative system, the conceptual principles for the development of cooperative relations in agriculture at the regional level are substantiated. At this, management functions are retained by the cooperative association, which includes agricultural enterprises, farms and households belonging to the country’s residents, consulting services and support are provided by the regional advisory service, and the distribution of funds is carried out by a credit union founded by members of this cooperative association. A model of elaborating the cooperative relations in the agricultural sector of the economy with the participation of households and small commodity producers is proposed, which provides for the creation of a consumer agricultural cooperative. In case of deepening the integration of a consumer cooperative with another production, processing or sales enterprise of the agricultural sector of the economy, the cooperative model is transformed into a cooperative-integrated one, while maintaining the advantages of cooperation and receiving additional organizational and economic benefits from integration.
The Military-Tactical and Economic Preconditions for the Development of the Defense Industry of Ukraine
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Kyzym Mykola O. , Khaustova Viktoriia Ye. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskyi Volodymyr V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Shpilevskyi Oleksii V. ,   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2022

An essential prerequisite for success in modern warfare is military superiority over the enemy, which is based on the tactical and technological level of the operating groups of the armed forces and the economic sufficiency of its provision. This definition became the basis for the study of the laws of the causal chain of formation of military superiority over the enemy and the economic prerequisites for its provision. The article highlights the dependence of strategic goals, operational actions, tactics, principles of forming a system of military superiority over the enemy; the peculiarities of formation of military expenditures of countries depending on their geopolitical and economic situation are analyzed; the necessary methodological principles for creating economic and social preconditions for the formation of military expenditures sufficient to ensure Ukraine’s defense capability have been determined. The study uses the following provisions: of military affairs; of general tactics; combat statutes of the armed forces; normative legal acts of regulation of relations in the spheres of national security; military economy; ensuring the defense capability of countries; scientific methodology.