bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MERAKIT PERSONAL KOMPUTER
Authors: Chahyadi Abdiel Bobi , Sitompul Harun , Panjaitan Keysar
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Untuk menghasilkan media video pembelajaran perakitan personal komputer yang berkualitas dan layak dijadikan acuan bagi siswa, mudah dipelajari, dipahami dan dapat digunakan secara individual, (2) Untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media video pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Produktif Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan pada materi perakitan komputer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan produk Borg and Gall yang dipadu dengan model desain pembelajaran dari Dick and Carey. Subjek uji coba produk dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua ahli materi pelajaran dengan Standar Kompetensi Merakit Personal Komputer, dua ahli desain pembelajaran, dua ahli media pembelajaran, tiga orang peserta didik untuk uji coba perorangan, sembilan peserta didik untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, dan tiga puluh orang peserta didik untuk uji coba lapangan terbatas. Produk akhir dari pengembangan video ini dilanjutkan dengan uji keefektifan produk. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar peserta didik yang dibelajarkan menggunakan video dengan hasil belajar peserta didik yang dibelajarkan tanpa menggunakan video. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan video sebesar 83,66% lebih tinggi dari pada peserta didik yang dibelajarkan tanpa menggunakan video sebesar 69,46%. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, media video pembelajaran, merakit personal komputer Abstract: This study aims to (1) To produce quality personal computer learning instructional video media as a reference for students, easy to learn, understand and can be used individually, (2) To determine the effectiveness of the use of instructional video media on Productive subjects Computer and Network Engineering on computer assembly material. This type of research is development research that uses the Borg and Gall product development model combined with a learning design model from Dick and Carey. The product trial subjects in this study consisted of two subject matter experts with Personal Computer Assembling Standards Standards, two learning design experts, two instructional media experts, three students for individual trials, nine students for small group trials, and three twenty students for limited field trials. The final product of the development of this video is followed by a product effectiveness test. Hypothesis testing results indicate that there are significant differences between the learning outcomes of students who are taught using video and learning outcomes of students who are learned without using video. From these results it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were taught using videos amounted to 83.66% higher than those of students who were learned without using videos of 69.46%. Keywords: development, learning video media, assembling personal computers
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF PEMBELAJARAN PEMBENTUKAN ALIS MATA DENGAN MODEL PEMROSESAN INFORMASI PADA MATA KULIAH TATA RIAS WAJAH KHUSUS
Authors: Sasmita Rossy Luckita , Sitompul Harun , Ampera Dina
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: (1) menghasilkan multimedia interaktif pembelajaran yang layak digunakan, mudah dipelajari mahasiswa dan dapat dipakai untuk pembelajaran individual, (2) untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan pada mata kuliah Tata Rias Wajah Khusus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model pengembangan produk Borg dan Gall yang dipadu dengan model pembelajaran Dick dan Carey. Model pengembangan produk pembelajaran ini merupakan model yang disusun secara terprogram dengan urutan yang sistematis dan memenuhi karateristik mahasiswa dalam belajar. Model ini meliputi enam tahapan, yakni: studi literatur, perencanaan atau desain pengembangan, pengembangan produk, validasi ahli, uji coba, revisi, produk akhir. Subjek uji coba terdiri dari dua ahli materi, dua ahli desain pembelajaran dan ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak dan desain grafis, tiga mahasiswa untuk uji coba perorangan, sembilan mahasiswa untuk uji coba kelompok kecil dan lima puluh delapan untuk uji coba lapangan. Data tentang kualitas produk pengembangan ini dikumpulkan dengan angket. Data-data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kata kunci : Multimedia Interaktif, Pengembangan bahan ajar. Tata rias wajah khusus Abstract: This study aims to: (1) to produce interactive multimedia education proper use, easy to learn students and can be used for individual learning, (2) to assess the effectiveness of the media that was developed in the subject of Face Makeup Special. This type of research is the development of research that uses models Borg and Gall product development combined with Dick and Carey model of education This education product development model is a model that is prepared in a programmed sequence of systematic and meet the characteristics of students in learning. This model includes six stages, namely: literature studies, planning or design development, product development, validation expert, testing, revision, the final product. Subject trial consists of two subject matter experts, two instructional design experts and software engineers and graphic design, three students for individual testing, nine students for small group trial and fifty-eight for field trials. Data about the quality of the products of this development are collected by questionnaire. The data collected were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Keywords: Interactive Multimedia, Development of teaching materials. Special makeup
Pengaruh customer relationship management (CRM) terhadap citra perpustakaan pada UPT Perpustakaan ITB
Authors: Kamaludin Kamaludin , Tjuparmah Yooke , Silvana Hana
Published: February 2020

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan strategi yang digunakan oleh UPT Perpustakaan Institut Teknologi Bandung (ITB) untuk menjalin hubungan yang baik pada pemustaka. Selain keberadaan UPT Perpustakaan ITB sebagai perpustakann pusat, juga terdapat perpustakaan khusus di setiap fakultas maupun program studi yang menjadi pilihan mahasiswa dalam mengakses sumber informasi. Strategi dalam menjalin hubungan baik dengan pemustaka agar menjaga popularitas dalam menjaga citra baik UPT Perpustakaan ITB menjadi daya tarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh CRM terhadap citra UPT Perpustakaan ITB; 2) seberapa besar pengaruh data dan teknologi CRM terhadap citra UPT Perpustakaan ITB; 3) seberapa besar pengaruh sumber daya manusia customer relationship management terhadap citra UPT Perpustakaan ITB; 4) Seberaha besar pengaruh proses CRM terhadap citra UPT Perpustakaan ITB. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa ITB dengan kategori minimal sebagai mahasiswa semester 2 dan memanfaatkan layanan perpustakaan. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket dengan skala Likert yang  dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari  customer relationship management terhadap citra UPT Perpustakaan Institut Teknologi Bandung baik dari aspek data dan teknologi, sumber daya manusia, maupun proses customer relationship management.
Study of Water Chemical Compounds at Geothermal Area: Case on Geothermal Weh Island, Jaboi
Authors: Yufita Evi , Isa Muhammad , Vijaya Aztarina Ermy
Published: February 2020

Kandungan senyawa kimia air sangat berguna dalam penentuan karakteristik fluida panas bumi terutama sumbernya dan arah aliran fluida tersebut. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengkaji senyawa kimia air yang terkandung pada lapangan panas bumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Titrasi dan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA). Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di dua lokasi mata air panas. Untuk pengujian sampel dilakukan pada Balai Riset dan Standarisasi (Baristan) Banda Aceh. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan perbandingan kandungan kimia air, sedangkan interpretasi menggunakan diagram segitiga Ternary. Diagram segitiga ini meliputi Cl-SO4-HCO3, digunakan untuk mengetahui kandungan fuida panas bumi, Cl-Li-B digunakan untuk menentukan temperatur suatu lokasi panasbumi dan Na-K-Mg untuk mengetahui kesetimbangan lingkungan fluida panas bumi. Hasil analisis senyawa kimia air menunjukkan bahwa fluida panas bumi memiliki konsentrasi yang didominasi sulfat SO4,  Adapun nilai konsentrasi sulfat masing-masing 95% sampel I dan 97% sampel II. Kandungan kimia air ini diperkirakan berada pada zona upflow. Fluida panas bumi yang muncul ke permukaan dari dua lokasi sampel bersumber langsung dari aktivitas magma. An analysis of the flow of geothermal fluid has been carried out in the Jaboi geothermal field, Sabang. This study aims to obtain a zone of geothermal fluid flow in relation to faults/faults. This research was conducted by the titration method and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Sampling was carried out at two hot spring locations, namely crater I and crater IV. For sample testing carried out in a standardized laboratory. Data processing is done through comparison of chemical fluid content and interpretation of Ternary triangle diagrams. The triangle diagram includes Cl-SO4-HCO3, Cl-Li-B and Na-K-Mg to determine the characteristics of geothermal fluids. Based on data that has been processed and correlated with other supporting data (local geological conditions, magnetic, and temperature) shows a relationship that affects each other with the presence of faults. The analysis shows that geothermal fluid in the upflow zone is characterized by a dominant SO4 sulfate concentration (95% for sample I and 97% for sample II). In the Na-K-Mg triangle diagram, the fluid shows an immature water condition because the fluid has mixed with meteoric water. Based on the analysis of the geochemical data of the study area, it was shown that there is a connection with Ceunohot fault trending northeast to southwest as the controller of the flow of geothermal fluid.Keywords: Ternary triangle diagrams, geothermal fluid, chemical water compounds
PEMANFAATAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNG SITUS DI BELITUNG BAGIAN SELATAN
Authors: Novita Aryandini , Purnama Dadang Hikmah
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang hubungan masyarakat pendukung situs dengan lingkungannya di wilayah Belitung bagian selatan berdasarkan hasil penelitian Balai Arkeologi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2018. Dalam upaya mencapai tujuan tulisan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan lanskap budaya maritim di mana pengetahuan sejarah dan etnografi diintegrasikan dengan tinggalan-tingalan arkeologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi masyarakat di lokasi penelitian dengan lingkungannya dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan sumber daya yang berasal dari dua lingkungan yang berbeda, yaitu laut dan darat. Sumberdaya alam yang tersedia di lokasi penelitian utamanya dimanfaatkan untuk subsistensi dan kelebihan pasokan akan dijual yang hasil penjualan tersebut digunakan untuk membeli barang-barang yang tidak diproduksi oleh masyarakat setempat.
NASKAH INCUNG SASTRA MELAYU KLASIK YANG TERLUPAKAN
Authors: Surakhman Muhammad Ali
Published: February 2020

Penelitian naskah Incung yang mer upa kan salah satu dari peninggalan kesusastraan Melayu Klasik bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran dan informasi tentang kesusastraan Incung yang sudah tidak dikenal lagi oleh masyarakat Kerinci sendiri. Pada gilirannya dapat membantu masyarakat melestari dan mengembangkan kesusastraan klasik ini. Selain itu, dapat memperluas wawasan pengetahuan tentang sastra Incung Kerinci untuk kegiatan bagi pengembangan bahasa, pelajaran muatan lokal, referensi perpustakaan, penelitian dan kontribusi untuk memajukan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Ruang lingkup penelitian dibatasi pada naskah sastra Incung, yang masih disimpan sebagai benda-benda pusaka di Kerinci. Di sini tidak semua materi dalam kesusastraan Kerinci dapat disajikan secara lengkap, penyusunannya memperhatikan nilai-nilai keaslian lokal pada naskahnaskah Incung itu sendiri, untuk membuktikan itu kita melakukan pengamatan langsung terhadap naskah sastra Incung, di beberapa ilayah Kabupaten Kerinci, yaitu Rawang, Semurup, dan Koto Tuo, pengamatan dilakukan dengan cara kritis terhadap bentuk grafis aksara Incung dan isi dalam naskah Incung Kerinci, pada tahap berikut dilanjutkan dengan studi kepustakaan melihat dan membandingkan dengan hasil penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian didapat, salah satu peninggalan peradaban masa silam yang terdapat di Sumatera adalah kesastraan Incung. Bahasa Kerinci Kuno merupakan  bahasa lingua franca suku Kerinci zaman dahulu. Kalau kita simak fonetis yang terdapat dalam naskah-naskah Incung umumnya memakai bahasa Melayu Kuno, merupakan bahagian dari bahasa Melayu zaman lampau yang penyebaran meluas dari Madagaskar sampai ke lautan Fasifik. Tidak dapat disangkal lagi, Sastra Indonesia Lama yang lazim dikenal dengan istilah “Sastra Melayu Klasik”, kedalamnya termasuk juga Sastra Incung Kerinci.
EKSPLORASI GEOARKEOLOGI BELITUNG TIMUR, PROVINSI BANGKA-BELITUNG
Authors: Intan Fadhlan Syuaib
Published: February 2020

Air Belitung Timur, yang menjadi lokasi penelitian, menyimpan banyaktinggalan budaya, salah satunya dari masa Arkeologi Islam, yang sekian lama tak mendapat perhatian dari para peneliti lingkungan. Hal inilah yang dijadikan dasar permasalahan utama yang mencakup geologi secara umum. Oleh sebab itu, maksud penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pemetaan geologi permukaan secara umum sebagai salah satu upaya untuk menyajikan informasi geologi, sedangkan tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek geomorfologi, stratigrafi, struktur geologi yang dikaitkan dengan keberadaan di situs-situs arkeologi wilayah penelitian. Metode penelitian diawali dengan kajian pustaka, survei, analisis, dan interpretasi data lapangan. Pengamatan lingkungan memberikan informasi tentang bentang alamnya terdiri yang dari satuan morfologi dataran, dan satuan morfologi bergelombang lemah. Sungainya berpola Dendritik, Rektangular dan Radial, berstadia Sungai Dewasa-Tua, Sungai Periodik/Permanen, dan Sungai Episodik atau Intermittent. Batuan penyusun berasal dari Formasi Kelapakampit, Formasi Tajam, Aluvial dan Endapan Pantai. Struktur geologi berupa lipatan, sesar, kekar, dan kelurusan. Eksplorasi di Belitung Timur telah menemukan 36 situs Arkeologi Islam.
P. A. Kupriyanov and his work at The First Medical Institute of Leningrad: «With deep insight into the nuances of the chosen specialty»
Authors: Khubulava G. G. , Sizenko V. V. , Luk’yanov N. G. , Akhadov R. A. , Oleksyuk I. B. , Zhuravlyov A. A. , Navaliyev I. M.
Published: February 2020

Since 1926, Peter Andreevich Kupriyanov served at Z.P. Solovyov Central Red Army Military Hospital of Leningrad and simultaneously began to work part-time at Pavlov First Medical Institute of Leningrad. This article talks about the work of P.A. Kupriyanov at The First Medical Institute of Leningrad from 1926 to 1948.
Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy’s disease): case description
Authors: Gavrichenko A. V. , Kulyakhtin A. I. , Yakovlev A. A. , Sokolova M. G. , Smochilin A. G. , Fedorova V. S. , Gapeshin R. A.
Published: February 2020

Kennedy’s X-linked spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a rare hereditary lower motoneuron neurodegenerative disease, which is based on the genetic defect of the androgen receptor’s first exon (AR), characterized by an abnormal increase of CAG-repeats. This article describes a clinical case of a patient with complaints about low limb weakness, walking distance shortening to 400–500 meters, coordination disturbances, and moderate polyneuropathy. According to complaints, neurological examination and patient’s family history, a genetic study was performed confirming the proposed diagnosis. Following neurometabolic, vitamin, physical therapy, physiotherapy and acupuncture were performed and the patient’s physical activity increasing and intensity of symptoms reduction was achieved. The article also highlights the features of pathogenesis and the prospects for pathogenetic treatment of this disease.
PERAN BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL KOTA SAMARINDA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERTANAHAN (DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN PENGKAJIAN DAN PENANGANAN KASUS PERTANAHAN)
Authors: Fitriana Gita , Rehas Abdul Mukmin
Published: February 2020

Tanah merupakan sumber daya yang menopang kehidupan manusia tidak jarang dengan kedudukan tanah yang sangat penting menyebabkan sengketa tanah antar manusia, oleh karena itu Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Samarinda berperan dalam membantu penyelesaian sengketa secara damai untuk kepentingan kedua belah pihak yang bersengketa. Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Samarinda dalam menangani dan menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan diatur dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Pengkajian dan Penanganan Kasus Pertanahan. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional harus mengedepankan mediasi yang bertujuan untuk mencapai keputusan mufakat dan tidak merugikan para pihak. Namun dalam menjalankan tugasnya dalam menangani sengketa pertanahan di Kota Samarinda, tidak jarang terjadi kendala-kendala yang harus dihadapi oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kota Samarinda.
Peranan Majelis Pengawas Wilayah Notaris Dalam Melakukan Pengawasan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Jabatan Notaris Terkait Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 Tentang Jabatan Notaris
Authors: Kezia Eureika , Safitri Wahyuni
Published: February 2020

Pengawasan yang dilakukan terhadap Notaris pada saat berlakunya Peraturan Jabatan Notaris berada pada Hakim Pengawas yang ditunjuk oleh Pengadilan Negeri untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap segala perbuatan dan tingkah laku dari Notaris. Akan tetapi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas dari Notaris sebagai pejabat umum maka dikeluarkanlah suatu peraturan baru yang berlaku bagi Notaris, yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tugas pengawasan terhadap Notaris oleh Majelis Pengawas Notaris dan Dewan Kehormatan serta peranan dan fungsi Majelis Pengawas Wilayah terhadap pelaksanaan tugas jabatan Notaris. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode Normatif empiris, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Dewan Kehormatan adalah berkaitan dengan pelanggaran Kode Etik Profesi Notaris; 2) Peranan dan fungsi Majelis Pengawas Wilayah terhadap Pelaksanaan tugas Jabatan Notaris melakukan tugasnya selalu memperhatikan dan melihat relevansi serta urgensi seorang Notaris dipanggil sebagai saksi maupun sebagai tersangka dengan pengambilan minuta atau foto copynya maupun surat-surat yang dilekatkan pada minuta tersebut untuk proses peradilan, penyidikan atau penuntut umum. Dengan persetujuan tersebut mempunyai arti bahwa dengan tidak adanya persetujuan maka hal tersebut tidak dapat dilakukan.
Analysis of Gender Differences in Determining Online Purchase Decision-Making Style on Fashion Products in Padang City
Authors: Suari Yulmi , Wati Linda , Dharma Surya
Published: February 2020

Online shopping behavior refers to the process of purchasing products and services through the internet. Online Shopping is one of alternatives to purchase goods or services by men and women who are target market groups for marketers. Men and women tend to have different ways of thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the differences between men and women, observed from their rationality in making decisions to purchase fashion products online. This study uses a decision-making style approach developed by Scott and Bruce (1995).

In this study, the population is consumers living in the city of Padang who have purchased fashion products online at online shopping sites. There were 138 respondents who were sampled in this study.

The sampling method uses accidental sampling. Data were analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test. This study found that there were differences in decision-making styles between men and women in purchasing fashion products online. In this case men are said to be more rational than women in making purchasing decisions online.

 

Keywords: Online Shopping, Buyer Decision Making Style
Analysis the Effect of Web Portal on Electronic Satisfaction
Authors: Utami Wiry , Jadmiko Purbo , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: February 2020

The study aims to analyze the effect of web portal on electronic satisfaction to Bung Hatta University Student. The Method used in this study is a quantitative method, using survey. The technique of taking sample is by using convenience sampling. Data was taken as primary data by spreading questionnaire and was measured by using Likert scale method. Methode ofanalysis used descriptive analysis and data was prosessed by using SEM SmartPLS tools. In this paper used 381 student of Bung Hatta University. The result showed that the content usefulness, adequacy of information, accessibility have not positive significant on electonic satisfaction, while usefulness and interaction have positive significant on electronic satisfaction.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Principle Towards Sharia Business Unit Pre-Spin Off 2023
Authors: Mentari Nikmah , Sutikno Franciska Mifanyira
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe existence of a Sharia Business Unit will be ended in 2023 due to the mandate of the Sharia Banking Act which requires a spin-off. Therefore, the Sharia Business Unit will become an independent Sharia Bank. As part of the parent bank, it is should for the conventional bank to prepare the readiness of� Sharia Business Unit before spin-off so that it can compete in the global era based on the SDGs principle and still maintain the sharia compliance. The method applied is normative juridical, which relates to the prevailing norms and legal principles. The outputs are produced by focusing the objectives on SDGs goals which are correlated with Sharia Banking and Good Corporate Governance principles of Sharia Business Unit with Conventional Bank.Keywords: Coventional Bank, SDGs, Sharia Business Unit, Spin Off�Prinsip Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Menuju Pre-Spin Off Unit Bisnis Syariah 2023Abstrak Keberadaan Unit Usaha Syariah akan berakhir pada tahun 2023 berdasarkan amanah Undang-Undang Perbankan Syariah yang mensyaratkan adanya spin-off. Oleh karena itu, Unit Usaha Syariah akan menjadi Bank Umum Syariah yang mandiri. Sebagai bagian dari induk bank, Bank Konvensional seharusnya menyiapkan Unit Usaha Syariah sebelum terjadinya spin-off sehingga Unit Usaha Syariah dapat bersaing di era global berdasarkan prinsip SDGs dan tetap mempertahankan kepatuhan syariah. Metode penelitian ini yakni normatif-yuridis yang berhubungan dengan norma dan prinsip hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh berfokus pada sasaran tujuan SDGs yang berhubungan dengan Perbankan Syariah dan prinsip Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik pada Unit Usaha Syariah dengan Bank Konvensianal.Kata Kunci : Bank Konvensional, SDGs, Unit Usaha Syariah, Spin-off
Environmental Quality Protection in the Period of Industrialization to Realize Environmental-Based Industry
Authors: Satria Adhi Putra
Published: February 2020

This study aims to analyze the impact of industrialization in Indonesia on environmental quality. The method used in this study was an empirical juridical method. This study employed both primary data obtained from field research and secondary data taken from library research. The results found that industrialization has a significant impact on the deterioration in the quality of environment as current technological developments are focused on efforts to exploit nature by emphasizing human domination on environment. This can be proven by various kinds of environmental damage and degradation in Indonesia caused by industrial activities. In brief, environmental problems caused by industrialization include air pollution, water quality and availability, and land quantity and quality. Hence, it is necessary to create new breakthroughs that can overcome environmental problems in this industrial period. One of the ways that can be applied is by realizing environmental-based industrial activities. Yet, this effort is still facing various obstacles, especially in terms of the lack of knowledge and human resources owned by business actors in implementing an environmental-based industry.Keywords : Industrialization, Environmental-based Industry, Environmental Damage.�Perlindungan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Masa Industrialisasi untuk Mewujudkan Industrialisasi Berwawasan LingkunganAbstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh dari adanya industrialisasi di Indonesia terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dimana data yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel ini bersumber dari data primer yaitu data yang diambil langsung dari lapangan dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diambil dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa industrialisasi pada masa sekarang memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup, pengembangan teknologi saat ini telah difokuskan pada upaya untuk mengekspolritasi alam sekaligus mempertegas dominasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan berbagai macam kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh aktifitas kegiatan industri. Simpulan, bahwa permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh karena faktor industrialisasi, yaitu berupa permasalahan lingkungan dibidang udara, ketersediaan air hingga kuantitas dan kualitas tanah. Sehingga perlu adanya terobosan-terobosan baru yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dimasa industri ini, langkah-langkah yang dapat dipakai yaitu dengan mewacanakan kegiatan industri yang ramah lingkungan, namun wacana tersebut masih mengalami berbagai kendala, terutama dalam segi minimnya pengetahuan dan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan sebuah industri yang berwawasan ramah lingkungan.Kata Kunci : Industrialisasi, Industri Ramah Lingkungan, Kerusakan Lingkungan.
Polish-Lithuanian Data of David Zamaray’s Azbukovnik and the Ukrainians in Patriarch Filaret’s Surroundings
Authors: Yudin Alexey A.
Published: February 2020

In this article, we take a new look at the initiator of the campaign to prohibit the so-called “Lithuanian” books in the Moscow Tsardom in the first third of the 17th century on the basis of known sources. In addition to the extant documents and indisputable biographical facts, manuscript materials from the azbukovniks of Muscovite corrector David Zamaray are also involved to propose the hypothesis about the initiative in the prosecution of books from the neighboring state that came from Lithuanian emigrant Jozef Kurcewicz, who became archbishop of Suzdal and Tarusa in the Moscow Tsardom. The examination of vocabulary entries of these azbukovniks allows us to establish that some of them were borrowed from the “Lithuanian printing” books, coming to Moscow from the constant correspondent of Jozef Kurcewicz, Metropolitan of Kiev Job Boretsky (such as Homilies of John Chrysostom on the Acts of the Apostles (Kiev, 1624), John Chrysostom’s Homilies on 14 Epistles of Apostle Paul (Kiev, 1623)). We also show that the Kievan theologian Athanasius Kitaichich, who became the first among detractors of Didactic Gospel of Kyrylo Stavrovetsky-Tranquillion, was under the patronage of Jozef Kurcewicz and could reflect his point of view on this book.
Archetypal Motif of Chaos in the Plot Structure of A. P. Chekhov’s Story The Murder
Authors: Sinyakova Lyudmila N.
Published: February 2020

The article examines the representation of chaos motif, which is the most general one among archetypal motifs, in A. P. Chekhov’s The Murder (1895). Chaos motif arranges the plot structure, being represented in its variants, such as misbelief and nature and space disorder.
In The Murder, the central event is determined by mental disorders of characters. Each of them stands on their unique religious outlook. Matvei Terekhov teaches his cousin Yakov to accept the fundamental rules of Church, but he is not always true to his beliefs, too. The true reason of murder is hate towards each other, including Yakov’s sister Aglaya – it is a hate crime, which represents total moral destruction.
Matvei’s death awakens new feelings in Yakov’s perception. Now he understands what suffering is. As he looks at prisoners, he gains his faith. All he wants to ask is why it was so hard to reveal the truth.
Besides chaotic existence problems, three other types of archetypical motifs are realized. These are the following: natural chaos, spatial chaos, and unsafe home. Nature stands between winter and spring, and it is time for spring to arrive. This causes disorder all around, and makes Matvei feel anxious and frustrated.
Space semantics also explicate chaos, especially in the final scene, in which Yakov tries to extrapolate his actual Sakhalin experience on his previous life. The narrative is based on spatial concepts here.
And, finally, the symbol of home loses its meaning of safety in the semantic structure of the story. It turns out to be somebody’s else but not the family’s. And it causes panic fears among its habitants. Fear is one of basic reflexes on chaos extension.
We conclude that the archetypal motif of chaos connects the plot levels, such as the murder event, lack of faith in the main characters, nature, space, and disorder at home. Thus, it is proven to be the motif core of the story.
Czech Phraseological Parallels to the Russian Dialect Idioms (Based on the Materials of the Complete Phraseological Dictionary of Russian Folk Dialects)
Authors: Andrianova Darya V.
Published: February 2020

The article provides a comparative analysis of Czech and Russian literary and dialectal phraseological units that characterize a wealthy person and prosperous life. Contemporary studies mostly deal with literal and colloquial idioms, whereas dialectal phraseology is rarely used for the comparative studies. It may stem from the fact that there are no large dictionaries of Russian dialectal phraseology. For this article, we used the materials for the Phraseological Dictionary of Russian Folk Dialects, which is being prepared under the supervision of prof. V. M. Mokienko. The Russian part of the research is represented by approximately 250 idioms, the Czech part totals about 150 units. Czech and Russian phraseological units were grouped together according to their common internal image,the themes of components, similar syntactic models, or similar logical motivations. As an example in the group that combines Czech and Russian phraseological units with a similar figurative basis, we show the model 'animal or bird refuses to eat any kind of food' known in different languages. There are different variants of the model known to Czech and Russian dialects, which represent different animals and birds, and different types of food. The analysis of the idioms grouped together on the basis of the themes of their components have led to the conclusion that in Czech and Russian idioms, the image of wealth is often interpreted through the images of money, storage, satiety, food (mostly fat-heavy and also sweet – in Russian idioms), fantastic abundance, etc. For the Russian dialect phraseology, we describe one characteristic syntactic model, which marks a rich person: one cannot be reached / hurt with any tool. This model was not found in Czech idioms. A comparative analysis showed that in Russian dialect phraseology, which characterizes a comfortable life, one often observes tautological constructions with the lexeme ‘live’. In the Czech part of the materials, there was no tautology. Thanks to the dialectal phraseology the materials for the comparative study of the Czech and Russian idioms have qualitatively and quantitatively grown. Because of these dialectal units, parallels in the semantics and syntactic structure of many phraseological phrases in the studied languages have been made obvious. We have also managed to identify several Czech-Russian phraseological internationalisms, further historical and etymological study of which seems to bring us closer to the issue of the typological or genetic similarity of these idioms in two Slavic languages. Usage of dialect phraseology also lets us reveal several syntactic features typical only for Russian phraseology.
Christian Motives in Ch. T. Aitmatov’s Novel The Scaffold
Authors: Shevchugova Ekaterina I.
Published: February 2020

In the following article, we identify the Christian motifs in the novel Plakha (The Scaffold) by Ch. T. Aitmatov, describe them and offer our interpretations. The novelty of our analysis stems from the fact that Ch. T. Aitmatov’s body of work is still underresearched, particularly the religious components of this novel. Within our study, we employ the historical-literary, comparative, and motif analysis.
We summarize the worldview of Avdii Kallistratov as a system and show that his image and life journey as someone who experiences choice, solitude, fate, recognition of his predestination and mission resemble the image and earthly life of Jesus Christ. His Old Testament name, his origins, the course of his life, and the crucifixion as the ultimate outcome are all important.
According to the author, the mankind has reached the critical mark; the end of the world, the Apocalypse is advancing. We conclude that The Scaffold is a literary warning about the coming end of times, which is being drawn closer by the evils of modern humans. Only the tragic and heroic feats of people like Avdii can possibly slow this process down. At the same time the Christian doctrine is not the only correct one: the second half of the novel is based on pantheistic views, demonstrating the syncretism of the author’s worldview.
Realization of the Comic in the Story by A. Borisova "Zapiski dlya moikh potomkov" (Notes for My Descendants)
Authors: Frolkina Daria I.
Published: February 2020

In the following article, we explore the ways to create a comic effect in the in the stories of the modern Yakut children’s writer A. Borisova Zapiski dlya moikh potomkov (Notes for My Descendants). The comedic tropes are analyzed on three levels: the characters, the situations, and the language. Children's literature has always been particularly humorous and entertaining, which is vividly seen in the works of the best domestic children's writers (N. Nosov, V. Dragunsky, V. Golyavkin etc.). Because of this, in literary criticism and linguistics there is an extensive classification of various techniques for creating a comedic effect. E. Garanina, N. M. Rotanova, I. V. Tsikusheva and others are engaged in the study of these techniques using children's literature as their research material. Nevertheless, the major works are still devoted to the issues of linguistic comedic effects which determines the relevance of this study.
The comic effect of the story by A. Borisova is achieved in several ways, including those of non-literary nature, for example, theatrical circus in the form of classic buffoonery. The comedy is delivered by the main character of the story – the restless girl Valentinka whose defining trait is her ability to get into various funny situations. Valentine’s character is outlined from different sides; the negative sides of the girl are, too, shown to the reader. Because of this, the author emphasizes that the protagonist is a realistic character with all the positive and negative traits typical for real people. Thus the author achieves one of the goals of children’s literature: to convey the important moral and moral values to the child reader using the example of a young protagonist. The comedic elements of fictional situations are based on unexpected or comic contrast caused by a misunderstandings. Language-based comedy is represented quite widely and is based on various types of wordplay, for example, using polysemy, phraseological units or language paradoxes, incorrect word reproduction and imitation of word formation typical for children’s speech.
Summing up, we can say that the stories of the Yakut author A. Borisova Zapiski dlya moikh potomkov (Notes for My Descendants) demonstrate various ways of creating a comic effect on a variety of text levels.
Semantic assimilation of foreign new words by the Russian and Chinese language (on the material of online forums)
Authors: Denisenko Vladimir N. , Denisenko Anastasya V. , Shirobokov Alexander N. , Zhang Ke
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the ways of borrowing foreign words in modern Russian and Chinese language, and the processes of their adoption in written speech of participants of Internet forums. This important linguistic problem was endowed with particular relevance in the conditions of the internetization of society, since it is on the Internet that new forms of mass communication arise and develop, communicate numerous social and age groups. The study identifies and compares differences in the ways of borrowing of foreign language vocabulary in Russian and Chinese. A comparative analysis of the studied lexical units showed that, in both Russian and Chinese modern speech, loanwords can develop new semantics by meaning extension, metaphorizing and metonimizing. It is noted that the formation of new meanings in the semantic structure of loanwords can be influenced by the contexts in which they are used.
Syntactic Traits of Russian Complex Sentences with Subordinate Clauses with Reverse Subordinative Relations and Ways of Their Translation into Korean
Authors: Li Wongnam
Published: February 2020

Russian complex with reverse subordinative relations between clauses are characterized by asymmetric relations between their form and content: the main clause is formed as a subordinate one because it includes the relation marker, namely the subordinate conjunction or conjunction-like word; the formally subordinate clause is in reality the main one according to its meaning. In the Russian language, this serves as syntactic means of expressiveness (sudden and unexpected change in circumstances, etc.), implicit modus meanings, or actualization of various relations. To preserve these meanings, various expanded means of expression of all meanings are used to translate such sentences into Korean: implicit modus meanings are made explicit with the help of independent predicative units, relations of immediate consecution are expressed via special lexical units, and some parts of Russian complex sentences may sometimes be represented as separate sentences in Korean in order to actualize the rhematic parts.
The Form with =ZA in the Altai Language
Authors: Tazranova Alena R.
Published: February 2020

In the following article, we analyze the polyfunctional form with =ZA in the Altai language. Traditionally, this form is viewed as a marker of conditional mood. Our materials show that its semantics and functions are very varied. It can be used not only in infinite functions within polypredicative constructions, but also as an independent finite form with the meaning of a non-real, contrafactive volition. When it is used as a dependent predicate, this form mainly denotes modality of an action’s conditions according to the speaker’s point of view. When one uses the if conjunction, the expected action-condition may not take place, and when the when conjunction is used, such possibility is not considered, but rather, temporal relations are expressed (consecution, simultaneity, general temporal correlation). Specific temporal meanings depend on specific tense forms of finite predicates: if the predicate of a main clause is in present tense, the construction denotes general temporal correlation; if a future tense form is used, it denotes consecution or simultaneity in the future; the past tense denotes consecution in the past.
With a 2nd person singular and plural affix =ZAŋ, =ZAgAr expresses the meaning of soft incentive. The =ZA form as a marker of concessive mood denotes completion of an action in spite of conflicting conditions, which demonstrates the shift of this form towards other mood forms.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TDIC’S) E A SALA DE AULA
Authors: Carvalho Luzia Alves de , Ferreira dos Santos Shayane , Pereira Oliveira Layla Fernanda , Ribeiro Galdino Maria Eduarda
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho aborda a formação de professores a partir da implementação de um processo de inovação metodológica com uma equipe de educadores do Ensino Fundamental II, de uma escola particular de Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ. Partiu-se da convicção de que mudanças na escola ocorrem quando assumidas pelo coletivo das docentes (CARVALHO, 2009). Nesse sentido, projetou-se uma pesquisa cujo objetivo foi acompanhar o grupo de professores de 6º ao 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, em seu processo formativo, por um ano, proporcionando-lhes atualização pedagógica em tecnologias digitais e metodologias ativas. Especificamente, objetivou-se inovar suas práticas pedagógicas, promovendo a formação em serviço, acompanhamento e avaliação do desempenho processual das professoras ao longo do ano de 2018/2019. Os resultados apontam para a efetivação de um projeto inovador com a passagem de um ensino tradicional para uma Pedagogia sob novo enfoque: superação da Educação tradicional, para um novo processo ensino-aprendizagem aberto às exigências do mundo hoje, com o ensino híbrido e uso de metodologias ativas e tecnologias digitais da informação e do conhecimento. (TDIC’s).
A MODELAGEM 3D PARA ARQUITETURA: UM ESTUDO APLICADO AO ENSINO DE PROJETO
Authors: Souza Xavier Luis Gustavo de , Gomes Januário Pedro Miguel , De Sousa Araújo Ronaldo , Fonseca Matos Xavier Janine , Nogueira Miranda Rafaela
Published: February 2020

A modelagem tridimensional ajuda a visualização e interpretação do objeto projetado. Este artigo apresenta a experiência realizada em modelagem digital desenvolvida ao longo do ano de 2018 e 1º semestre de 2019. O objetivo principal da pesquisa foi desenvolver procedimentos metodológicos de modelagem digital em SketchUp como ferramenta auxiliar para estudos de criação arquitetônica tridimensional em ensino de projeto. Na metodologia de trabalho foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica para elaboração de conceitos de ensino de projeto na era digital e experimentação através de exercícios com grupos de alunos para observação do efeito da modelagem tridimensional sobre o aprendizado de projeto, no que tange as questões volumétricas e plásticas. Como resultado foi observada a ampliação da compreensão global das formas e composições com o aumento da visão tridimensional para criação de projeto de arquitetura.
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE A TOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA NO ÂMBITO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Gasparet Murialdo , Paula Márcia Seabra de Sousa  , Lílian Neto Barroso  , Ribeiro Gomes de Queiroz Crespo Fernanda , Ribeiro Galdino Maria Eduarda
Published: February 2020

O espaço religioso está sujeito aos diversos conflitos sociais como a intolerância, através de atitudes agressivas que se fazem presentes com o intuito de defender uma ideia ou verdade religiosa, como a única existente e possível. O presente estudo tem como proposta a reflexão e discussão da tolerância religiosa no âmbito acadêmico, buscando promover ética e solidariedade entre religiões e respeito a alteridade do homem. As metodologias utilizadas nesse estudo foram: Revisão de Literatura sobre o tema proposto (artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 10 anos na base de dados da Scielo) e Pesquisa de Campo (entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com a participação de 10 acadêmicos de diferentes cursos de formação). Esses resultados revelaram que muitas pessoas possuem ainda uma necessidade de “convencimento” ou de “conversão” do outro a uma verdade que considera única, gerando isolamentos, violência e até mesmo morte. Dessa forma, se faz necessário construir uma sociedade onde as pessoas passem a tolerar mais a verdade do outro. Aqueles que conseguem entender a vida não como uma competição de certos e errados, mas como uma construção de valores e ideias, conseguem ser livres para viverem suas verdades sem disputas.  Assim, o espaço universitário é um local adequado e propício para a construção de uma cultura de tolerância religiosa e de acolhida e aceitação do diferente, recriando uma cultura de respeito e paz entre as diversas religiões na sociedade.
Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from ear and wound swabs in some selected hospital laboratories in Sokoto Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Umar A. I. , Garba I. , Jidda M. L. , Ganau A. M. , Fana A. S. , Umar A. I. , Malami F. M.
Published: February 2020

Objective:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a metabolically versatile bacterium that can cause a wide range of severe opportunistic infections in patients with serious underlying conditions and can be found in most communities in Nigeria. The study was to determine the prevalence, resistance pattern and distribution of multiple drug resistant P. aeruginosa (MDR-PA) isolated from ear and wound specimens in patients attending Specialist Hospital Sokoto and Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital Sokoto.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 150 samples were analysed by standard bacteriological methods. Screening for MDR-PA was carried out by antibiotic sensitivity testing using disc diffusion method with ceftazidime (30 µg), ofloxacin (5 µg), cefuroxime (30 µg), cloxacillin (30 µg), amoxicillin (30 µg), ceftriaxone (30 µg), imipenem (10 µg), gentamycin (10 µg) and colistin (10 µg) discs on Mueller Hinton agar.

Results:

Of a total of 55 (36.7%) isolates of P. aeruginosa strains were obtained, 30 (54.5%) isolates were resistant to imipenem, 31 (56.3%) were resistant to ofloxacin, 44 (80.0%) to gentamycin, 53 (96.3%) to ceftazidime and cefuroxime, 50 (90.9%) to ceftrizone, 54 (98.1%) to cloxacillin and amoxycillin and lastly 15 (27.2%) to colistin. All the isolates were multi drug resistant, this probably due to improper use or over the counter purchase of antibiotics without professional oversight.

Conclusion:

Almost all the isolates were resistant to all the antibiotics used including colistin. There is need to improve on the public health awareness on the indiscriminate use of antimicrobial agents as it is one of the major ways microbes develop resistance to them.
The Training of The Use of Finale Software in Songs Notation for Cultural Teachers of SMP In Pontianak
Authors: Ghozali Imam
Published: February 2020

This Community Service (PKM) activity is motivated by the lack of knowledge and skills of most art and culture teachers in writing music notation with beam notation in junior high schools in Pontianak. Thus we need a media that can help accelerate and exact the understanding and skills of writing music notation. The method used is the implementation of the final program in the form of training and mentoring to increase interest, knowledge, and skills in writing block notation. The training is delivered in a variety of ways through lectures, demonstrations, questions and answers, and practices at MGMP (Subject Teachers' Group) teacher group meetings. The results of the activities show that the training program has achieved the expected objectives, namely increasing the interest, knowledge, and skills of teachers in writing block notation with finale media. It is indicated by the teacher's response to the activity, the results of the assignment, and the final test for writing simple songs.