bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SME Instrument: an empirical analysis on the impact of the second phase on the performance of Italian enterprises
Authors: De Rose Peppino , Malavenda Daria
Published: June 2024

This article is part of the strand of research on evaluating the effectiveness of public funds in stimulating the growth of research and development activities in the private sector. The research focus is on the SME Instrument, in its original version born within Horizon 2020, and in particular Phase 2 of the instrument. The research question, therefore, is "Has the second phase of the SME Instrument had a positive impact on the Italian SMEs that have joined it? If yes, to what extent?" The evaluation will be based on quantitative data inherent in the innovation (and non-innovation) performance of individual firms. At the conclusion of the analysis, it can be concluded that the second phase of the SME Instrument did not produce significant additional effects on the performance of firms, approximated by the ratio of total sales to total assets. The only exception is for those enterprises aged between 6 and 15 years, for which there is a partially significant increase in the sales/assets ratio after receiving funding. Given the research results and given that public and private management share a common interest in making their investments effective and efficient by seeing a return on them, the implications for policymakers are twofold: personalization of policy and promotion of an integrated innovation model, both of which imply a rethinking of the instrument. However, like any research, the results obtained are never an end-point, but the starting point for new reflections from which to develop further research.
A Review of Water Pollution in Israel and Palestine
Authors: Nica Miruna-Amalia , Costache Mihnea-Stefan , Marin Maria-Ioana , Manoiu Valentina-Mariana
Published: June 2024

Water pollution is a daily risk with a major impact on both populations and ecosystems. An analysis of water pollution types is essential to determine the affected regions and the magnitude of its impact on various components of the geosystem. This study aims to conduct a thorough analysis of water pollution in the Israel and Palestine, focusing on the three main types of pollution: physical, chemical, and biological. The methodology of this article is based on the critical review of 22 scientific papers published between 1972 and 2023, addressing various aspects of water pollution in the analyzed region, from generating sources to their impact. Most studies are authored by researchers affiliated with institutions located in the conflict region, with many samples collected directly from the field and processed in laboratories or GIS environments. The study results highlight chemical pollution often exceeding recommended limits for various analyzed parameters. Biological pollution subjects aquatic ecosystems to significant pressures, including eutrophication and harmful algal blooms. Wastewater is discharged into watercourses in the region, affecting their physical properties. Areas subject to water pollution include the Gaza Strip, the coastal zone, the northern aquifer in Israel, and lakes in the western part of the analysis region, posing potential risks to the health of the populations in Israel and Palestine.
Design Proposal of a Smoker-Dryer for Chicken
Authors: Guidzavai Alphonse Sawalda , Ndjiya Ngasop , Tchami Jean Hilaire , Njintang Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Chicken breeders, particularly those in Ngaoundéré-Cameroon, after 45 days of breeding find themselves confronted with the problem of wasting nutrients and resources. In most cases, they sell their chicken at low prices to avoid expenses. Faced with these difficulties, some of them use various methods to preserve their chicken after 45 days of breeding, including cold preservation, smoking, and drying. Cold preservation is the most widely used technique, but this technique is energy-intensive, without forgetting the untimely power cuts and the deterioration of the quality of the product. By getting closer to its stakeholders, we were able to identify their difficulties and why they use cold preservation more, and they also entrusted us with the characteristics of equipment that could meet their requirements. In this article, we present the results from functional analysis to 3D modeling through the search for solutions to resolve contradictions. It emerges from this study that the model designed guarantees food safety and user safety, retains all nutrients, is ergonomic, uses fewer resources, is fast, and is adaptable to any type and size of the smoking product. We produced the designed model capable of containing 12 chickens, and we carried out the experiments in order to validate the model.
Digital Literacy Based on Islamic Values to Improve Risk Perception and Critical Thinking among Muslim Adolescents
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Asyraf M. Fahmi Aufar , Mustofa Ali , Muntafi Muhammad Syifaul
Published: June 2024

Risk perception and critical thinking have become the two important cognitive skills for adolescents to possess in order to prevent risky online behavior such as spreading fake news. These skills are related to digital literacy and can be improved through training. However, most of the existing literature is in digital literacy training, online risk perception, and critical thinking by using correlational approach and conventional digital literacy training. For this reason, this research aimed to integrate Islamic values into digital training to improve risk perception and critical thinking skills among Muslim adolescents. This study hypothesized that digital literacy based on Islamic values can improve adolescents risk perception and critical thinking skills. To test this hypothesis, a pre-test post-test within experimental research design involving 112 Muslim adolescents in Surabaya was conducted. The participants were provided with digital literacy training which was embedded with Islamic values in four training sessions. The risk perception and critical thinking scale were used to measure each dependent variable. The results of data analysis using the paired sample t-test showed that there were significant differences in the scores of risk perception and critical thinking skills before and after training. Thus, the hypotheses in this study were accepted. The practical implications of the results of this study are also discussed.
THE IMPACT OF HARDINESS PERSONALITY AND PATIENCE ON HOMESICKNESS ACTIONS IN ANTAU STUDENTS
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad , Arief Yanwar , Widiantoro Didik , Putri Annisa
Published: June 2024

Leaving their nest creates a distance between students and their hometown, which can lead to homesickness. Prolonged homesickness can create various adverse effects. It is speculated that a hardiness personality can mitigate the impacts of homesickness behavior for out-of-town students. Another factor that is assumed to reduce the impact of homesickness behavior is patience. In the context of Islamic teachings, patience (sabr) and hardiness, which closely aligns with the concept of istiqamah, are highly valued virtues. This study aimed to examine the influence of patience and hardiness personality on homesickness behavior for out-of-town students. The respondents in this study were 102 out-of-town students. Purposive sampling method was used to select the respondents by setting specific criteria. Data were collected using scales. This study analyzed the data using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method with the help of the smartPLS 3.0 software. The conclusion of this study was based on the path coefficient values, which showed a negative influence of hardiness personality on homesickness behavior with a coefficient of -0.313 and a significant effect with a value of 0.011. The path coefficient values also showed a negative influence of patience on homesickness behavior with a coefficient of -0.318 and a significant effect with a value of 0.006. Therefore, it can be interpreted that both patience and hardiness personality have an influence on homesickness behavior for out-of-town students.
Gratitude as a Determinant of Psychological Well-Being in Adolescents: an Islamic Psychology Perspective
Authors: Reza Iredho Fani , Kamilah Salsabila Nur , Latifa Rena , Lisfarika Napitupulu
Published: June 2024

The psychological well-being of teenagers is still relatively low because teenagers are entering a period of searching for their identity, so teenagers are very vulnerable to their psychological well-being. This research aimed to find out the influence of gratitude on psychological well-being in adolescents. This research used a quantitative type of research with a survey approach. The total research respondents were 358 taken by using the Convenience Sampling Technique with the characteristics: 1) Adolescents aged 16-20 years; 2) Domicile in Palembang; 3) Willing to be a research respondent. The measuring instruments were Ryff's Psychological Well-Being Scale (RPWB) (1989), and The Gratitude Questionnaire Six Item Form (GQ-6) (2002). The research data collection method used an online survey with Google Form platform. The data analysis method used Pearson's Correlations Technique with JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program) version 0.18. The study concluded that there was a significant influence of gratitude on psychological well-being in adolescents (p = <0.001). The higher the level of gratitude in teenagers, the higher the psychological well-being of teenagers. The contribution of gratitude to psychological well-being was 21.1%.
Indonesia’s Personal Agentic Potential in Encounter-Recovery of the Spread of Covid-19: a Study of an Islamic Agentic Awareness
Authors: Alfaiz Alfaiz , Fatia Azharia , Syarqawi Ahmad , Wiryawan Ryzki , Rafiola Ryan Hidayat , Inayah Asitah Nurul , Elsyad Muhammad Khafiyyan , Costa Augusto Da
Published: June 2024

This study explores Indonesia's personal agentic potential in addressing the spread of Covid-19 by implementing various government policies and Islamic agency awareness. Expost facto was used in this research, complemented with literature analysis. Data were collected from 200 respondents, classified based on education and gender. The data were validated using the Social and Agentic Awareness Questionnaire (SAAQ) and descriptors. The results showed that 76% of the respondents with secondary education had agentic and agent awareness of the virus and 24% did not. However, in terms of gender, 68% and 32% of male and female respondents had appropriate agentic awareness. Similarly, 60% of respondents with higher education and 40% with middle/secondary education had social awareness, in accordance with 35% of female and 65% of male respondents. These results indicated that respondents from higher education have a greater influence and potential in social awareness and agents to deal with the spread of COVID-19 compared to respondents from middle/secondary education. Subsequently, regarding agentic awareness, female respondents have lower social awareness compared to male respondents.
Academic Motivation as a Mediator of Social Support and Achievement Orientation: Case of Muslim High School in Indonesia
Authors: Supriyadi Tugimin
Published: June 2024

The study of academic motivation is essential in understanding how various factors contribute to students' educational achievements and overall well-being. This research explored the relationship between academic motivation and the mediation effects of social support on achievement orientation. Specifically, it examined how these factors interrelates and supports each other in the context of high school students. The sample for this study consisted of 225 high school students selected through convenient and cross-sectional sampling techniques. The instruments utilized included the Academic Motivation Scale (AMS) for assessing academic motivation, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) for evaluating social support, and the Achievement Goal Orientation Scale for measuring achievement orientation. To analyze the data, several statistical techniques were employed. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and Pearson correlation was applied to determine the relationships between social support and the dimensions of academic motivation. To measure the reliability of the scales, Cronbach's alpha was calculated. Additionally, regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of social support on academic motivation and achievement goals. The findings revealed that there was no significant direct effect of social support on students' mastery and performance goal orientations. However, in terms of indirect effects, family support was found to influence academic motivation, which in turn affects achievement orientation.
Gaya Bahasa Sindiran Dalam Naskah Monolog “Dokter Jawa” Karya Putu Fajar Arcana
Authors: Puspitasari Sherly May , Putri Nindya Ramada , Zuhri Qudsi , Husniah Furoidatul , Tyas Inno Cahyaning
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis penggunaan gaya bahasa sindiran dalam naskah drama monolog "Dokter Jawa" karya Putu Fajar Arcana. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa sindiran meliputi ironi, sinisme dan sarkasme dalam naskah drama monolog “Dokter Jawa” karya Putu Fajar Arcana dan mendeskripsikannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Naskah monolog "Dokter Jawa" karya Putu Fajar Arcana ditemukan penggunaan tiga jenis majas pertentangan yang merujuk pada gaya bahasa sindiran, yaitu ironi, sinisme, dan sarkasme. temuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) pengarang atau penulis membuat gaya bahasa sindiran yang tujuannya adalah melakukan kritik sosial terhadap fenomena krisis pangan, kelaparan, gizi buruk, dan pembukaan lahan di pedalaman Papua, 2) gaya bahasa pengarang secara langsung memberikan sebuah kritikan namun menggunakan sisi estetis dengan penggunaan bahasanya, 3) berkontribusi dalam pemanfaatan pembelajaran. Analisis ini penting untuk memahami pesan dan kritik yang ingin disampaikan pengarang secara lebih mendalam, serta mengungkap bagaimana pengarang menggunakan bahasa yang indah dan penuh makna untuk menyampaikan pandangannya tentang masyarakat Indonesia.
Manevi güzelliğin yeşil mirası: Cami bahçeleri ve kullanıcı memnuniyeti
Authors: Onay Büşra , Bayazıt Solak Esra
Published: June 2024

Amaç: İnsanların ibadet, toplanma, bir araya gelme amacıyla kullandıkları mekanlar olan camiler bahçeleri ile kentsel açık yeşil alan sistemi içerisinde yer edinmiş peyzaj alanları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Konu ile ilgili literatür tarandığında cami bahçelerinin tasarımı ve kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkisi ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların oldukça az olduğu görülmektedir. Literatüre katkı sağlamak, cami bahçelerinin kentsel mekan içerisindeki yerini ortaya koymak ve kullanıcı memnuniyetini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Afyon ilinde seçilen iki cami bahçesi örneğinde, cami bahçelerinin tasarımları incelenmiş ve kullanıcı memnuniyetini ortaya koymak için anket uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen anket verilerinin değerlendirilmesi ve analiz edilmesinde SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 28.0 istatistik programı (deneme sürümü) kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışma alanı olarak seçilen cami bahçeleri kullanıcıları ile yapılan anketler sonucunda insanların her iki camiden de genel olarak memnun oldukları görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre seçilen cami bahçelerinin tasarım ve kullanımlarından insanların memnun oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Sonuç bölümünde bu alanların artırılması ve tasarımı ile ilgili öneriler sunulmuştur.
Systematic literature review: Agricultural digitalization, technological transformation towards efficient and sustainable agriculture
Authors: Barki Khotimatul , Rachmah Malında Aptıka
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to utilize a literature review and the PRISMA methodology. Analyzing how agriculture can alleviate the world's food problems is crucial. The application of digital platforms, artificial intelligence, and sensors, with a strong emphasis on innovation and digitalization, provides tangible evidence of the impact of digital agriculture. Materials and Methods: This study comprehensively analyzes existing studies. Specific attention is given to policies encouraging digital technology adoption in agriculture, assessing challenges, studying policies from developed and developing nations to synthesize findings. Results: By the use of IoT, big data analytics, and AI, digital technology improves sustainability, productivity, and efficiency in agriculture. Benefits for both developed and developing countries are acknowledged, but issues like training and access continue. Legislators must enact laws and take other measures to foster favorable conditions. Digital technology adoption increases productivity and decision-making, but it also creates privacy issues. Infrastructure, education, and data protection should be the main focuses of government policy in order to promote fair and sustainable agricultural development. Conclusion: Adopting digital technology in agriculture on a large scale and improving global sustainability and efficiency require effective legislation. To advance the industry, recommendations include incorporating technical advancements into Indonesian agriculture laws based on successful worldwide experiences.
Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.)’da yabancı ot kontrolünde bazı herbisitlerin etkinliği
Authors: Kaycı Haşim , Gürbüz Ramazan , Alptekin Harun
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Kinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) üretiminde önemli verim ve kalite kayıplarına neden olan yabancı otların kontrolü amacıyla farklı aktif maddeli herbisitlerin etkinliği araştırılmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: araştırma 2020 yılında yürütülmüş ve Çalışmada üçü ekim öncesi (Lenacil (L), Chloridazon (C), S-metolachlor + Benoxacor (SMB) ve üçü çıkış sonrası (Haloxyfop-R- Methyl-Ester (HM), Fluazifop-p-butyl (F), Ethofumasate+ Phenmedipham + Desmedipham +Lenacil (EPDL)) olmak üzere 6 farklı aktif maddeli herbisit kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Deneme alanında 5 familyaya ait toplamda 9 yabancı ot türü tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmelerde herbisitlerin yabancı ot popülasyonu üzerine etkilerinde genel olarak değerlendirme süreleri boyunca artış gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda herbisitlerin yabancı ot popülasyonu üzerine etkileri %16.25 ile %83.75 oranları arasında değişiklik göstermiştir. Çalışmada en yüksek yabancı ot kuru ağırlığı üzerine yüzde etki SMB (%85.71) herbisitinde elde edilmiştir. L ve EPDL herbisitleri kinoaya fitotoksik etki gösterip verimi büyük oranda düşürmüştür. C ve SMB herbisitleri ise kısmen kinoada fitotoksik etkiye neden olmuşlardır. En yüksek biyolojik verim 1005.60 kg/da ile yabancı otsuz kontrol parselinden elde edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Kullanılan herbisitler yabancı otlar üzerinde etkili olmalarına rağmen, bazı herbisitlerin kinoada fitotoksik etkiye neden olduğu ve verimi düşürdüğü görülmüştür.
Ege Bölgesi’nde Standardize Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndisi (SPEI) ile kuraklık değerlendirmesi (1951-2022)
Authors: Kayan Onur , Erlat Ecmel
Published: June 2024

Amaç: İklim değişikliğine bağlı olarak yükselen sıcaklık, artan buharlaşma koşulları ve bazı bölgelerde gözlemlenen yağışlardaki azalma eğilimi kuraklık olaylarının frekansını, şiddetini, süresini ve alansal dağılışını etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tarımsal verimliliği yüksek olan Ege Bölgesi’nin kuraklık koşullarının zamansal değişimini Standardize Yağış ve Evapotranspirasyon İndisi (SPEI) yöntemiyle değerlendirmektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Ege Bölgesi’ni kapsayan 8 grid hücresinin 1951- 2022 dönemine ait SPEI verileri kullanılmıştır. Ege Bölgesi’ndeki meteorolojik, tarımsal ve hidrolojik kuraklıkların zamansal değişimini belirlemek için 3, 6 ve 12 aylık zaman ölçeğine ait SPEI değerleri incelenmiştir. Aylık SPEI değerinin -1'e eşit veya daha düşük olduğu dönem kuraklık olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Zaman serileri Ege Bölgesi’nde kuraklık olaylarının 1980’li yılların ortalarından itibaren arttığını ve daha kurak koşullara doğru kaydığını göstermektedir. SPEI-3-6 ve 12 zaman ölçeğinde ortak olarak bölgede 2001, 2007, 2008, 2016 ve 2021 yıllarının belirgin şekilde kurak yıllar olarak öne çıktığı görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Bölgede daha kurak koşullara doğru kayma eğilimi başta toprakta depolanan nem miktarı ve yerüstü/yer altı su kaynaklarında önemli değişmelere neden olacaktır. Bu durum tarımsal verim ve üretimi doğrudan etkileyecektir. Kuraklaşma eğilimi bölgesel ekonomiyi olumsuz etkilerken özellikle kırsal bölgelerdeki gelir düzeyinde ciddi azalmalar yaşanacağı söylenebilir.
The Negative Impact of Modern Western Science from The Perspective of Islamic Theology
Authors: Mugiarti Resmi , Hutabarat Rodesma , Amrillah Rizki
Published: June 2024

This research examines the effects of modern Western science on faith and human responsibility as Earth's stewards (caliphs) from an Islamic theological perspective. It highlights the adverse impacts of modern science, including a weakening of faith, environmental degradation, resource exploitation, and diminishing human responsibility. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a literature-based approach, the study gathers data from books, journals, and scientific articles. The analysis identifies secularism, materialism, and anthropocentrism as underlying factors contributing to these issues. To mitigate the negative consequences, the study proposes several solutions: developing an Islamic science paradigm that integrates knowledge and religion, strengthening Islamic education to promote moral and spiritual values, and raising public awareness about the risks of unchecked modern science. By establishing a balanced, ethical approach to science and fostering a sense of responsibility as Earth's caliphs, we can ensure that scientific progress aligns with Islamic values and promotes the greater good.
Entrepreneurship-Based Model of Pesantren Economic Empowerment at Pesantren NW Al-Rahman, West Lombok
Authors: Apip Apipuddin , Siti Zaenab  , Muslihun  , Muhammad Yusup
Published: June 2024

This research centers on the asset management model for developing superior commodities within the plantation sector, specifically implemented by Pesantren NW Al-Rahman. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach and a case study strategy to explore economic empowerment programs and activities at Pesantren NW Al-Rahman NW in West Lombok. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Subsequently, data analysis adheres to the Miles and Huberman model. The findings reveal that pesantren embrace entrepreneurship-based empowerment in the plantation sector by harnessing the potential of local commodities such as durian, palm sugar, kolang kaling, and oyster mushrooms. Pesantren NW Al-Rahman assumes three pivotal roles within this model: owner, distributor, and marketer. The implications extend beyond the school itself, impacting operational costs, enhancing soft skills for students, and increasing personal income for neighboring communities.
The Dialectic of Muslim Clothing
Authors: Hapsari Aprilia Putri
Published: June 2024

In today’s era, diverse clothing trends disseminate widely via social media, establishing new fashion norms. One prominent trend is jilboobs, which has sparked concern among researchers due to its divergence from Islamic dress codes for women. This raises questions about the relevance of Quranic verses and hadith on attire in the age of globalization. Researcher investigates whether the jilboobs trend, contrary to legal dress norms, correlates with heightened incidents of sexual harassment. Employing phenomenological research with qualitative methods including surveys and interviews, this study finds: (1) Islamic dress laws based on Quranic principles and hadith are timeless and universally applicable, serving to safeguard Muslim women from harassment. (2) The jilboobs trend significantly increases the risk of sexual harassment against Muslim women.
Islamophobia Values in The French Magazine Charlie Hebdo's Cartoons
Authors: Aldrian Aldrian , Lestari Septi , M. Anwar Mas'adi
Published: June 2024

This study analyzes two cartoons from Charlie Hebdo, employing six elements of Roman Jakobson's semiotics. It's a descriptive qualitative study using cartoon. The results of the study show that: 1) the cartoon edition 1011 consists of one addresser, Jean Cabut; two addressees, Prophet Muhammad SAW and Islam; one contact, Charlie Hebdo magazine; two contexts, social and religious-social; three codes with their respective messages, it can be concluded with the caricaturist's satire towards the whipping law found in Islamic Sharia; 2) the cartoon with the subtitle "L'amour, plus fort que la haine" consists of one addresser, Renald Luzier; one addressee, Muslim extremist groups; one contact, Charlie Hebdo magazine as one of the mass media in France; two contexts, social and religious-social; two codes with their respective messages, which can be concluded with the peace signal that the cartoonist wants to convey after the burning incident of the Charlie Hebdo magazine office.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUDHARABAH DAN IJARAH TERHADAP TINGKAT LABA BERSIH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Dewi Ajeng Puspita , Wirman
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Murabahah, Mudharabah, and Ijarah Financing on the Net Profit Rates of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This research uses the positivism paradigm with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all Sharia Commercial Banks registered at Bank Indonesia while the sampling technique used purposive sampling techniques and obtained 3 Sharia Commercial Banks. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study are murabaha financing has a significant effect on net income and mudharabah financing does not significantly influence net income, while Ijarah financing does not significantly influence net income.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PASAR MODAL MELALUI NEGOSIASI
Authors: Nurhadi Muhammad , Abdul Mujib  , Adet Tamula Anugrah
Published: June 2024

The role of the capital market for development is very important. But on the other hand, potential legal problems are inevitable. Disputes become potential cases of lawlessness in the capital market. Therefore, the focus of this study is to examine the settlement of capital market disputes through negotiations. This research uses the library research method with a content analysis approach. Data collection is obtained from books and journals. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study show that negotiation is an alternative to resolving dispute cases carried out by parties to disputes by discussing settlements without the involvement of third parties. The advantages of capital market dispute resolution are that it is not costly, is informal, prevents hostilities, and has a quick resolution time.
ANALISIS UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYELESAIAN TINDAKAN SIDE STREAMING PADA PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MIKRO DENGAN AKAD MURABAHAH BIL WAKALAH (STUDI KASUS BSI KCP PROBOLINGGO SUDIRMAN)
Authors: Natasya Risma Putri  , Kustiana Arisanti  , Hayatul Millah
Published: June 2024

In several cases that have been found in several different places, the application of a murabaha contract accompanied by a wakalah contract in it has resulted in side-streaming actions by its customers. Where the existence of side-streaming actions carried out by the customer is considered to cause harm to the party concerned. However, it is different from what happened at BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman, where of all existing microfinance customers, there was no record of such side streaming actions. This research was conducted at BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman, with the aim of the research, namely to find out what are the efforts to prevent and resolve side streaming actions carried out on microfinance with a murabahah bil wakalah contract at BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman. This research is included in the type of case study research that uses a research approach in the form of descriptive qualitative methods. As well as using data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and literature studies. From the results of this study, it is known that efforts to prevent side streaming carried out by BSI KCP Probolinggo Sudirman include conducting BI checking analysis, 5C analysis, and making visits at the same time as requesting receipts/receipts of purchase of goods. As for the settlement steps that have been prepared, they are adjusted to the level of fraud committed by the customer.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH DAN PERMASALAHANNYA DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Raihan Putri  , Fitri Yanti
Published: June 2024

Murabahah is a sale and purchase contract with additional profits in accordance with the agreement. This study aims to further analyze the application of murabaha contracts in Islamic banking, as well as answer how the murabaha concept actually is and then look at the implementation of murabaha financing in banks whether it is appropriate based on sharia principles or not. This study used a qualitative descriptive research method through a library study data collection technique. As for the discrepancies found in the application of murabahah financing in Islamic banking, namely regarding violations related to milkiyah requirements. The results of the study show that the implementation of murabahah contract financing does not meet the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase in accordance with sharia principles. If the bank wishes to represent the customer, the solution is that the item must change ownership, the object of the transaction must be fully controlled by the bank before making a transaction.
TRANSAKSI CRYPTOCURRENCY PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQH
Authors: Denis Rachmaditya
Published: June 2024

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency, which does not have a physical form like fiat money. This crypto currency can only be used through devices such as PCs, laptops, smartphones and other devices that connected to the internet. There are several advantages in a crypto system that uses blockchain system, such as transaction security, convenience, speed and can be used across countries and continents, however cryptocurrency which is currently circulating also still have weaknesses, including there is No. supervisory authority, even many countries have disagreements over the legality of this cryptocurrency. The debate about pro and contra regarding to the use of cryptocurrency becomes dynamics among the experts including the scholars who have study from Islamic point of view. This reseach aims to examine the dynamics of using cryptocurrency from ushul fiqh point of view, where the methods which used in this research are al-qur’an, al-Hadits, Qiyas and Sad-Adzariyah. Basically the use of cryptocurrency is allowed to meet cetain conditions that is by removing batil elements as in Quran surah An-Nisa verse 29, those batil elements are gharar and mayshir. Moreover, cryptocurrency must also has clear legality in a country for security in their use.
PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH BERBASIS SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF OTONOMI DAERAH DAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Gazali Gazali
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the formation of Sharia-based regional regulations in the era of regional autonomy, as well as to find out how the formation of Sharia-based regional regulations is based on Indonesian national law. The research method used is normative or doctrinal research in that the law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in books) or the law is conceptualized as a rule or norm which is a benchmark for human behavior that is considered appropriate. The results of the research found that after the implementation of regional autonomy which was marked by the enactment of Law Number 22 of 1999 replaced by Law Number 32 of 2004 which was also replaced by Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government, every Provincial and Regency/City region had very large authority to regulate and manage the region by the characteristics or characteristics of each region. The opportunities provided by the regional autonomy policy are interpreted differently by each region. One of the translations used is to create various Sharia-based Regional Regulations. As well as the formation of Sharia-based regional Regulations is a mandate of applicable laws and regulations, this is confirmed in Article 237 paragraph (2) of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government which states that the stages of forming regional regulations are through planning, drafting, discussing, determination, promulgation. The formation of Sharia-Based Regional Regulations is part of the Indonesian national legal system because the Indonesian national legal system consists of the customary law system, the Islamic legal system which includes (Shariah-Based Regional Regulations), the Western legal system, and the international legal system.
Community Welfare With Youth Entrepreneurship And Employment Support Services In Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Misbach Irwan
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the implementation of the YESS program and to find out the inhibiting and supporting factors of the YESS program in Bantaeng regency. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The main finding in this study is that the YESS program is a very effective program in changing people's mindsets in the agricultural sector and has been proven to improve community welfare. The results of this study indicate that the YESS program is improving the welfare of the community in the district. Bantaeng is to identify, socialize, and verify the potential beneficiaries and other training facilities. The supporting factors are the large number of agricultural and livestock commodities that can be processed into product businesses, the YESS program beneficiaries who have had previous businesses, and the government's support. The inhibiting factors are mutations of the YESS core organizers.
Utilisation of Chat GPT in Improving Learning of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting Students at State Islamic University of Langsa
Authors: Yukadhirza Vitra , Muslem Muslem
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain the role of Chat GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) in learning for students majoring in Communication and Broadcasting Islam at the State Islamic Institute of Langsa. The phenomenological approach is used as the theoretical foundation to understand students' subjective experiences in using Chat GPT. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with three informants, namely students from the 2nd, 4th, and 6th semesters. The results of the study indicate that the use of Chat GPT provides easy access to information and assistance in understanding learning concepts. Students stated that Chat GPT helps them obtain detailed explanations, solve problems, and provide relevant additional reference sources. However, several challenges were also identified, such as less relevant answers and difficulties in formulating questions to Chat GPT. This research provides new insights into students' experiences using Chat GPT as a learning tool in higher education. These findings can serve as a reference for developing more effective learning strategies by utilizing artificial intelligence in the context of communication education.
Manejo del sector anterior alterado por impactación de incisivo central y erupción ectópica de canino: reporte de caso
Authors: Isler Ludiana , Gabriela Acosta de Camargo Maria , Díaz Cuevas Andrea
Published: June 2024

Las pérdidas dentales son comunes durante la infancia, posteriores a traumatismos bucodentales. El manejo de los espacios es un tema importante que debe planificarse desde edades tempranas. No intervenir oportunamente puede desencadenar impactación de dientes permanentes, apiñamientos, alteraciones en la erupción dentaria de dientes vecinos o maloclusiones. El presente reporte de caso describe el manejo odontológico realizado por un equipo multidisciplinario que comprendió odontopediatría, ortodoncia, cirugía maxilofacial y periodoncia después de una avulsión dentaria y la posterior impactación dental y erupción ectópica. El tratamiento aplicado consistió en exodoncia de canino primario, distalización de la unidad dentaria 23 para una correcta ubicación y posterior tracción de la unidad dentaria 21, mediante aparatología fija. Si hay una pérdida prematura de dientes primarios en el sector anterior, el paciente debe ser referido a un especialista para evitar posibles consecuencias. La terapéutica indicada dependerá de cada caso en particular, individualizando necesidades, costos y beneficios. La intervención de estos casos debe ser oportuna por el equipo tratante, sobre todo cuando el niño está en una etapa de desarrollo importante, tanto física como psicológicamente. La resolución de complicaciones en el sector anterior debe ser manejada por un grupo multidisciplinario.
BİLGİSAYAR GRAFİKLERİNDE KUMAŞ SİMÜLASYONU ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Adar Uğur Güven , Şaykol Ediz
Published: June 2024

Gerçek dünya nesneleri olan kumaş ve giysi gibi kavramların bilgisayar grafiklerinde gerçekçiliğini sağlayacak şekilde hızlıca modellenerek, bir model üzerinde gerçek dünyada olduğu gibi katlanması, kırışması veya yayılması gibi durumların animasyonunun oluşturulması günümüzde tam olarak çözülememiş bir konudur. Uzun yıllardır devam eden çalışmalar, üç boyutlu ortamdaki kumaş modellemesini hesaplama maliyeti ile gerçekçilik arasında kurulmaya çalışılan denge esasınca yürütülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kumaş modelleme çalışmalarını tarihsel bağlamı da dikkate alacak şekilde incelemek ve kumaş modelleme çalışmalarının geleceğine dair bir projeksiyon oluşturmaktır. Bu doğrultuda, kumaşın fiziksel özellikleri ve oluşumu incelenerek, tarihsel açıdan fiziksel ortamdan iki boyutlu ortama aktarılan kumaşın bilgisayar grafiklerindeki kullanımı bağlamında değerlendirilmektedir. Ardından kumaş modellemesine ilişkin geçmişten günümüze kullanılan yaygın yöntemler incelenerek karşılaştırılmış. Son olarak iplik düzeyinde kumaş modelleme ile homojen iplik düzeyinde kumaş modelleme ile ilgili çalışmalar incelenmiş ve kumaş modelleme uygulamalarının geleceğine ilişkin bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
KAMUSAL ALAN OLAN PARKLARIN MEKANSAL KALİTESİNİN ARTIRILMASINA YÖNELİK BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Erdoğan Seda
Published: June 2024

Kamusal alanlar; statü, dil, kültür fark etmeksizin, kentle ilgili söz söyleyebildikleri gündelik rutinlerini sağladıkları, sosyalleştikleri alanlardır. Çalışmada; inceleme alanı olan Sadabad Parkı ve Maçka Demokrasi Parklarının kalite anlamında iyileştirme yaklaşımıyla stratejik bir yöntem olarak kentsel tasarım rehberi oluşturulmuştur. Dünyadan tasarım rehberleri örneklerine bakıldığında kentlerde bulunan kamusal alanlarda sağlanacak olan sistematik ve stratejik yaklaşım, kaliteli ve yaşanabilir bir kamusal alan oluşturulma olanağını artırıldığı görülmüştür. Başarılı örnekler ve kalite parametreleri ışığında yeniden üretilen kentsel tasarım rehberi, farklı amaç ve ölçeklerde düzenlenmesi gereken rehberler için de kaynak olarak kullanabilir. Sadabad ve Maçka Demokrasi Parkının fiziksel ve işlevsel özellikleri araştırılmış aynı zamanda parkları kullanan kullanıcıların demografi yapısı ile kamusal mekânda ortaya koydukları etkinlikler ve mekânsal kaliteyle olan ilişkileri çözümlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, Sadabad Parkı’nda 46 katılımcı, Maçka Demokrasi Parkı’nda 50 katılımcı olmak üzere toplam 96 katılımcı ile görüşme gerçekleştirilerek anket çalışması gerçekleşmiştir. Saha çalışması sonrasında toplanan veriler kamusal alanda gerçekleşen etkinlik sayısı, etkinlik çeşiti ve bununla birlikte sosyal ve teknik anlamda yeterli olması parkta kalite bağlamında olumlu sonuç olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Kamusal alanların kalite bağlamında değerlendirilmesi üzerinde durularak, elde edilen anket bulgularının sağlamasını ve elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılması amacıyla Mann-Whitney U Testi ile çalışılan parklar arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık olup olmadığı test edilmiştir.
Uma análise da pintura Cristo na casa de seus pais como declaração visual do avivamento anglo-católico do século XIX
Authors: Teixeira Coelho Filho Luiz Carlos
Published: June 2024

“Cristo na casa de seus pais” é uma pintura de John Everett Millais que gerou muita controvérsia na Inglaterra do século XIX. Millais era membro da Irmandade Pré-Rafaelita, e sua pintura seguia os princípios que esse movimento defendia, principalmente as replicações de técnicas de pintura medievais tardias, realismo na representação pictórica e simbolismo espiritual. Este artigo explora o pano de fundo desta obra de arte, como uma declaração de mudanças no nível teológico que o anglicanismo estava passando. Em última análise, foi testemunha de afirmações doutrinárias defendidas pelo Tractarianismo, que, com seu crescimento, passou a necessitar de um vernáculo artístico para melhor expressar suas ideias. Suas consequências podem ser reconhecíveis na maioria das igrejas anglicanas/episcopais hoje em dia.
Educação teológica crítica
Authors: Couto Vinicius
Published: June 2024

O presente ensaio discute a educação teológica crítica a partir das contribuições do mestre Álvaro Vieira Pinto em seu livro “Sete lições sobre a educação” – edição de 1993 –, no qual propôs um modelo educacional que promova a autonomia e a emancipação e que seja popular (possibilidade de ser igual para todos em qualidade e quantidade). No que tange à educação teológica, algumas tendências são: que ela seja feita num modelo que foca na transmissão de conteúdo; que não leve tanto em conta a contextualização discente; que promova a alienação; e que acabe sendo estática e mecanicista. Diante disso, nossa problematização é: como o modelo crítico de Álvaro Vieira Pinto pode ajudar a romper com as tendências mencionadas? A hipótese deste ensaio é que as perguntas primordiais de Vieira Pinto, “A quem educar? Quem educa? Com que fins? Por que meios?”, podem servir como uma proposta norteadora para a construção de uma educação teológica crítica. Nosso objetivo geral é discutir a aplicação do modelo crítico de Vieira Pinto na educação teológica a partir daquelas perguntas primordiais. E nossos objetivos específicos são: (1) descrever o modelo crítico de Vieira Pinto e (2) analisar a aplicabilidade desse modelo na educação teológica. A justificativa deste ensaio parte de uma perspectiva empírica de que o modelo educacional teológico não prioriza a criticidade, a autonomia e a emancipação. Além disso, percebe-se a ausência de trabalhos que discutam essa temática. A fundamentação teórica está embasada principalmente em Vieira Pinto (1993). Nossa metodologia é bibliográfica. O resultado esperado é que o texto abra a aplicabilidade do trabalho de Vieira Pinto para o campo da educação teológica.
Quantum densities in Curved Spacetime
Authors: Inioluwa Precious Adegbite
Published: July 2024

Defining integrals over volume element in curved spacetime together with the mass and energy densities within that region of spacetime is apparently equivalent to the given energy and mass of that body or particle. With this in mind equations involving energies and masses can be rewritten in terms of their densities and the integral over the curved space-time volume element. The idea find its place in quantum mechanical frameworks systematically accounting for the effect of spacetime volume structures and gravity on dynamics of quantum systems. This article briefly explores these concepts and runs through various frameworks and equations relevant to this idea including the quantum stress energy tensor, and expressing Schrodinger’s equation in ways that are tied to general relativity it also discusses the cosmological constant and the cosmological constant problem.
The Muon g-2 in a Regularized Electrodynamics
Authors: Georgiev Miroslav
Published: July 2024

The present paper reports exact results for the muon self-energy and anomalous g-factor. A unique to the muon cut-off terms that remove the radial singularity in the system and regularize the corresponding electrodynamics are presented. Equations of motion and a transcendental equation satisfied by the muon anomalous g-factor are derived, with solution a_m=0.001165920162(198). The obtained value matches the latest experimental one found in the literature to about 0.43 ppb ruling out a possible tension between theory and experiment.
The Benefits of Internet Usage and the Evolution of Language: A Review
Authors: Marcos Leo
Published: July 2024

The development of language and communication patterns has been significantly impacted by the internet's quick advancement. The ability to instantly communicate globally and engage with people of different linguistic origins is one of the main advantages of using the internet. Internet use has significant positive effects on language growth, but it also brings with it drawbacks that need to be addressed. Online communication's casual atmosphere can occasionally cause grammar norms to deteriorate and non-standard language patterns to proliferate. With the information stated in this paper, the aim now is to collect literature on the benefits of internet usage and the evolution of language to provide substantive information in regard to this matter. In order to assist students in navigating the complexity of Internet communication, educational institutions should incorporate digital literacy into their curricula. This involves upholding strict requirements for traditional language proficiency while teaching students how to use digital technologies efficiently. The Internet should be used to support the revitalization and preservation of endangered languages. This can entail setting up community forums, digital archives, and online learning portals where language users can interact and exchange resources.
Probiotic Potential of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria Found in Breast Milk in Gabon: Isolation, Identification, Antibacterial Activity and Perspective for Antibiotherapy.
Authors: Legba Brice Boris , Moussadji Natacha , Ndong Paulin Essone , Baba-Moussa Lamine Saïd , Dougnon Victorien Tamègnon , Agnandji Selidji Todagbé , Lokossou Adjimon Gbènakpon Gatien
Published: July 2024

Mother's milk is the complete food of choice and the best nutritional source for its bio-immunological richness and its microbiota composed of lactic acid bacteria. The aim of this study was to assess the probiotic potential of the lactic acid bacteria present in breast milk. 34 samples (colostrum, transition milk, mature milk) were taken from breastfeeding women. They were enriched and inoculated onto MRS and MRS+cysteine agar. The sensitivity profile of the bacterial strains was assessed using the diffusion method. PCR was used to search for resistance genes specific to the target bacteria after extraction of the genomic DNA from the isolated strains. Their probiotic capacity was explored by assessing their ability to develop under different conditions. Forty-nine bacterial strains were isolated and Lactobacillus acidophilus was the most representative species in the three types of milk. These strains were able to develop both in hostile conditions and over a wide range of temperatures. They also showed antibacterial activity against pathogenic strains of Salmonella typhimurium, multi-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli (ATCC25299). These results show that breast milk has potential probiotic activity that can be explored further to make the most of it, particularly in terms of antibiotic therapy.