bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRODUÇÃO DE COMBUSTÍVEL A PARTIR DE RESÍDUOS DE EMBALAGENS TETRA PAK EM LEITO FLUIDIZADO: IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE FATORES QUE AFETAM A MISTURA DE PARTÍCULAS DE AREIA E COMPÓSITO PEBD/AL
Authors: Selvatici Filho Arthur Cesar , Mantegazini Diunay Zuliani , Bacelos Marcelo Silveira
Published: November 2021

Rotas integradas pirólise catalítica e refino possibilitam a conversão de poliolefinas proveniente de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas pós-consumo em combustíveis e produtos químicos de interesse comercial. Essa tecnologia contribui para a redução dos impactos ambientais decorrentes do descarte inadequado desses resíduos. Além disso, a recuperação do compósito PEBD/Al (polietileno de baixa densidade e alumínio) via pirólise permite a obtenção de produtos com altos valores agregados, tais como a parafina e alumínio com alto teor de pureza. A originalidade desta pesquisa deve-se ao desenvolvimento de uma coluna cilíndrica de leito fluidizado com um sistema de guilhotinas. A inserção de um sistema de guilhotinas a coluna cilíndrica permite avaliar a concentração axial de partículas de compósito PEBD/Al. Além disso, esta pesquisa visa investigar o efeito da velocidade de injeção do ar e da fração mássica de compósito PEBD/Al sobre o índice de mistura de partículas (Im), mediante a um planejamento experimental 3². Sob o ponto de vista da mistura de partículas no leito, a análise de resultados indica que a produção de combustível a partir de poliolefinas pode ser favorecida quando o reator é empregado com velocidade ar 25 % acima da mínima fluidização.
The efficiency of gas injection into low-permeability multilayer hydrocarbon reservoirs
Authors: AL-Obaidi Sudad H , Hofmann Miel , Khalaf Falah H. , Alwan Hiba H.
Published: November 2021

The efficiency of gas injection for developing terrigenous deposits within a multilayer producing object is investigated in this article. According to the results of measurements of the 3D hydrodynamic compositional model, an assessment of the oil recovery factor was made. In the studied conditions, re-injection of the associated gas was found to be the most technologically efficient working agent.
The factors contributing to the inefficacy of traditional methods of stimulating oil production such as multistage hydraulic fracturing when used to develop low-permeability reservoirs have been analyzed. The factors contributing to the inefficiency of traditional oil-production stimulation methods, such as multistage hydraulic fracturing, have been analysed when they are applied to low-permeability reservoirs.
The use of a gas of various compositions is found to be more effective as a working agent for reservoirs with permeability less than 0.005 µm2. Ultimately, the selection of an agent for injection into the reservoir should be driven by the criteria that allow assessing the applicability of the method under specific geological and physical conditions. In multilayer production objects, gas injection efficiency is influenced by a number of factors, in addition to displacement, including the ratio of gas volumes, the degree to which pressure is maintained in each reservoir, as well as how the well is operated. With the increase in production rate from 60 to 90 m3 / day during the re-injection of produced hydrocarbon gas, this study found that the oil recovery factor increased from 0.190 to 0.229. The further increase in flow rate to 150 m3 / day, however, led to a faster gas breakthrough, a decrease in the amount of oil produced, and a decrease in the oil recovery factor to 0.19
Based on the results of the research, methods for stimulating the formation of low-permeability reservoirs were ranked based on their efficacy.
Utilizing reinforcement learning and deep neural networks to optimize non-pharmaceutical COVID-19 interventions in Florida
Authors: Yang Megan , Joykutty Leya
Published: November 2021

Under the umbrella of artificial intelligence is machine learning that allows a system to improve through experience without any explicit programs telling it to. It is able to find patterns in massive amounts of data from works, images, numbers, to statistics. One approach to machine learning is neural networks in which the computer learns to finish a task by analyzing training samples. Another approach used in this study is reinforcement learning which manipulates it environment to discover errors and rewards. 

    This study aimed developed a deep neural network and used reinforcement learning to develop a system that was able to predict whether the cases will increase or decrease, then using that information, was able to predict which actions would most effectively cause a decline in cases while keeping things like economy and education in mind for a better long term effect. These models were made based on Florida using eight different counties’ data including things like mobility, temperature, dates of government actions, etc. Based on this information, data exploration and feature engineering was conducted to add dimensions that would further the accuracy of the neural network. The reinforcement learning model’s actions consisted of first, a shutdown for about two months before reopening schools and allowing things to return to normal. Then interestingly the model decided to keep school operating in a hybrid model with some students going back to school while others continue to study remotely.
Predicting Flying Robot Dynamics with Deep Learning
Authors: Li Brian , Lambert Nathan
Published: November 2021

With the rapid increase in the power of computing and technological advances in robotics, research in the field of robotics has rapidly become very expansive. Being able to accurately predict movements of a robot is vital to many applications within this field, allowing for more precise simulation and prototyping as well as more accurate control of robotic systems. In this paper, we present an adaptable neural network that accurately predicts the movement of quadcopter robotic agents which can be expanded to encompass many more robots and applications given the requisite data, producing accurate results within a small margin for error.
Analisis Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Pada PT Sinar Sosro Palembang
Authors: Andika Ria , Diana Diana
Published: November 2021

PT. Sinar Sosro which is the first ready to drink bottled company in Indonesia and in the world. In developing its business, PT. Sinar Sosro has distributed sales throughout the archipelago, through sales branch offices spread throughout the archipelago. PT. Sinar Sosro in its company management has implemented the Enterprise Resource Planning System, the ERP system built by Sosro's management allows access to data from Sosro's branch offices. Functional area at PT. Sinar Sosro covers: Sales and marketing, Manufacturing, Finance, Accounting, Logistics, Distribution, Inventory, Invoice. In the grip of this functional area, PT. Sinar Sosro uses SAP as its ERP program. The distribution system is capable of handling the company's manufacturing, logistics, inventory, shipping, invoicing, and accounting processes. This system helps control business activities such as sales, delivery, production, inventory management, quality management, and human resources. The modules used in SAP are inventory management, plant maintenance, production, finance and accounting, human resource management.
Mengidentifikasi Kebutuhan Sistem Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Dalam Penerapan Blockchain Pada Universitas Bina Darma Palembang
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad Iqbal , Antoni Darius
Published: November 2021

The development of an era that is increasingly sophisticated makes us have to keep up with the times, especially since we will enter the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where almost all activities use technological systems that help and facilitate people in everyday life. Likewise with an educational institution that must keep up with the current developments. There are so many technological systems that have emerged today and one of the systems is Blockchain. Blockchain is a technology system for recording digital transaction data that is connected through cryptography managed by a group of computers, Blockchain is very helpful because transactions are made easier because they no longer require intermediaries. Looking at the Blockchain itself, it feels quite right to be applied on campus, because one of the advantages of Blockchain is that it is transparent, where every data transaction is carried out without the intervention of others without third parties, this technology is easy to cost, low cost and fast transactions.
Game Edukasi Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Android Menggunakan Adobe Flash CS6
Authors: Hartati Ani , Fajriyah Fajriyah , Wijaya Khana
Published: November 2021

In this method the author uses the UCD (User Centered Design) system development method and analysis and system design tools using a Flowchart (Flowchart) programming language used JAVA language with Adobe Flash CS6 application. This application was created aiming to be able to help early childhood, kindergarten/PAUD level students as well as teachers and parents in introducing and teaching letters, numbers, fruit, colors, animals, shapes and vehicles.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akademik Berbasis Web: Studi Kasus: SD Negeri 18 Tanah Abang
Authors: Ariansyah Putri Marlina , Wijaya Khana
Published: November 2021

SD Negeri 18 Tanah Abang is one of the elementary schools located in Tanjung Dalam Village. In line with the rapid development of technology, there are demands on educational institutions or others to provide fast, precise, and accurate information. In processing the data, SD Negeri 18 Tanah Abang has not used a computerized system, therefore the research conducted by the author aims to create an Academic Information System so that it can help and facilitate data processing.
Índice de vegetación y cambio climático: una evaluación multitemporal de imágenes Landsat en la laguna Pucarani en el periodo 1972 al 2018
Authors: Mamani Vargas Alejandro Jean Pier , Román Arce Carmen Rosa
Published: November 2021

La investigación evaluó la relación entre los índices de vegetación y el cambio climático haciendo una evaluación multitemporal de imágenes Landsat para el periodo 1972 – 2018 en la laguna Paucarani, Tacna. La información utilizada corresponde a imágenes satelitales Landsat 5 y Landsat 8 nivel 1 T corregidas en nivel de reflectancia superficial seleccionadas de la plataforma Google Earth Engine en donde se generó el índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada “NDVI” para los años 1986, 1995, 2010 y 2018 y el índice de agua de diferencia normalizada “NDWI”. Los resultados indican que los valores medios de NDVI más altos corresponden a los meses de diciembre a mayo con valores iguales o mayores a 0,1, por el contrario, en los meses de julio y agosto los valores medios de NDVI disminuyen, presentando el año 1986 el valor de 0,078 y el año 2018 el valor de 0,065. De los valores de precipitación se verificó que estos presentan una frecuencia cíclica con años húmedos y secos, con respecto a la frecuencia de precipitación, se determinó que el año 1986 presenta una frecuencia de precipitación desde el mes de diciembre hasta abril en comparación con el año 2018 que presenta frecuencia para los meses enero y febrero. De los valores de promedio anual de temperatura mínima, se verificó que estos presentan una tendencia de aumento a partir del año 2012 con valores menores a -6,50 °C en comparación con valores de hasta -12,4 °C presentes en años anteriores. Se concluye que la variable precipitación, temperatura mínima y los valores del índice de vegetación “NDVI” presenta una relación con un grado de significancia < 0,05 según Pearson.
Regulación postraduccional de la respuesta de las plantas a volátiles emitidos por hongos fitopatógenos
Authors:   , Ameztoy del Amo Kinia
Published: November 2021

Con el fin de profundizar en los mecanismos que median la relación entre la planta y los microorganismos, en este trabajo investigué el papel que juegan dos formas de regulación postraduccional en la respuesta de las plantas a los VCs emitidos por el hongo fitopatógeno Alternaria alternata: la regulación redox y la proteostasis. En el trabajo presentado en el capítulo 1 investigué el papel que juega la tiorredoxina reductasa C dependiente de NADPH (NTRC) en la respuesta de las plantas a los VCs microbianos. Para ello, analicé la respuesta en el desarrollo, en el metabolismo y en el redox proteoma de plantas wild type (WT) y un mutante knock out de NTRC (ntrc) a VCs emitidos por A. alternata. Tras hipotetizar que la respuesta de las plantas a VCs microbianos implica una regulación postraduccional de la expresión de las enzimas involucradas en la ruta 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate (MEP) y del shikimato a través de mecanismos que implican una señalización de la activación redox de la fotosíntesis, en el trabajo presentado en el segundo capítulo comparé las respuestas a VCs fúngicos de plantas de Arabidopsis WT y un mutante cfbp1 que no expresa la isoforma de la enzima fructosa-1,6-bisfosfatasa del ciclo de Calvin-Benson que posee regulación redox.
Negacionistas são os outros? Verdade, engano e interesse na era da pós-verdade
Authors: Costa Alyne de Castro
Published: November 2021

Os debates públicos sobre o fenômeno do negacionismo parecem se pautar sobre a ambiguidade da noção de engano: os “negacionistas profissionais” seriam aqueles que enganam, os cientistas seriam os que não (se) enganam e as “pessoas comuns” seriam as mais suscetíveis a se enganarem ou serem enganadas. Porém, estudos mostram que os negacionistas consideram sua própria atitude como uma precaução contra o engano; por isso, explicações que os tratam como anticientificistas, antidemocráticos e ignorantes não dão conta do fenômeno em toda sua complexidade. Neste artigo, recorro à noção nietzschiana de “vontade de verdade” para pensar o negacionismo como um efeito deletério da imagem da ciência como um escudo desinteressado contra o engano. Mais que isso, examino a hipótese de que a oposição verdade/engano nos torna a todos potenciais negacionistas, e proponho, como proteção contra esse risco, admitir os interesses que levam as pessoas a disputar os fatos científicos. Discuto também o contexto sociopolítico no qual o negacionismo pôde emergir e apresento alguns caminhos para uma noção de verdade mais condizente com as “questões de preocupação” (matters of concern) atuais.
Valores na ciência: devemos dar adeus à imparcialidade?
Authors: Reis Claudio Ricardo Martins dos
Published: November 2021

Na primeira metade do século XX, os filósofos da ciência costumavam sustentar que a aceitação correta de teorias na ciência derivava de sua conformação a certas regras. Porém, a partir da virada historicista e prática na filosofia da ciência, a aceitação de teorias passou a ser analisada com base em valores, em vez de regras estabelecidas a priori. Neste artigo, analisarei quatro posições paradigmáticas sobre o papel dos valores na ciência. A primeira posição, articulada por Hugh Lacey, defende um ideal regulador de ‘imparcialidade’ na aceitação de teorias científicas como estabelecidas. As outras posições veiculam argumentos que parecem conflitar com esse ideal. Caracterizo-os como ‘argumento dos pontos cegos’, ‘argumento do risco indutivo’ e ‘argumento da aceitação baseada na confiança’. A partir dessa análise, defenderei duas teses principais. Minha primeira tese é de que o ideal de imparcialidade é compatível com os argumentos recém-mencionados. Minha segunda tese é de que a defesa da imparcialidade tem a vantagem de fornecer um suporte para a autoridade epistêmica do conhecimento científico adequadamente estabelecido. Seguindo Lacey, argumentarei que as teorias só podem ser aceitas como estabelecidas sob domínios específicos de fenômenos. Mas teorias também são aceitas com outros fins, por exemplo, quando são adotadas para desenvolver a pesquisa ou quando são endossadas para informar a legitimidade de uma ação. Em tais casos de aceitação de teorias, a imparcialidade não é possível nem desejável, o que exige o suporte de outros ideais.
USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA NA CAMPANHA OCIDENTAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: UMA ANÁLISE TEMPORAL A PARTIR DE DADOS ORBITAIS DE MÉDIA RESOLUÇÃO ESPACIAL
Authors: SILVA Emanuel Araújo , TRAMONTINA Juliana , ALBA Elisiane , MELLO Eliziane Pivoto , PEREIRA Rudiney Soares , GOERGEN Laura Camila de Godoy
Published: November 2021

As microrregiões de Campanha Ocidental, no sudoeste do Rio Grande do Sul, vêm sofrendo ao longo do tempo com o processo chamado de arenização, que é intensificado devido as expansões de soja, arroz e pastoreio, propiciando a degradação da paisagem. Compreender o processo dinâmico de transição das classes de uso e cobertura da terra é fundamental para monitorar tal processo na região Sudoeste do Rio Grande do Sul. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar e quantificar os padrões de uso e cobertura da terra que recobrem as microrregiões da Campanha Ocidental no Rio Grande do Sul, por meio da análise temporal de imagens com média resolução espacial. Imagens Landsat 5 e 8 foram utilizadas para o mapeamento temático do uso e cobertura da terra para os anos de 1985, 1996, 2011 e 2013 por meio da classificação supervisionada. Mapas de transição das classes temáticas foram desenvolvidos por meio da Linguagem Espacial para Geoprocessamento Algébrico. Agricultura e pecuária são as classes de uso da terra predominantemente. A classe floresta aumentou em todos os períodos analisados, enquanto a sua expansão está relacionada com a classe campo. O desmatamento teve maior influência da classe campo, seguido da agricultura
Flower morphological differentiation and plant-pollinator interactions among sympatric Aframomum species (Zingiberaceae) with floral trumpet type in the tropical African rainforest
Authors: Nzigou Doubindou Elie Chrisnel , Ley Alexandra C.
Published: November 2021

Background and aims – Diversification in plant-pollinator interactions based on floral diversity is potentially a mechanism of coexistence in angiosperms. However, besides high floral diversity, some genera seemingly exhibit the same floral type in many of their species. This contradicts some expectations of competitive exclusion. We thus tested on a finer flower morphological scale whether five sympatric Aframomum species (61 spp., Zingiberaceae) in southeastern Gabon exhibiting the same general floral type (trumpet) were differentiated, and whether this resulted in different “pollinator niches”.Material and methods – We carried out a detailed survey measuring 18 flower morphological parameters as well as nectar volume (μl) and sugar concentration (% Brix) on five flowers per species and locality. Furthermore, we observed inflorescence phenology and pollinator activity from 8 am to 4 pm for 12 to 50 hours per species and conducted pollinator exclusion experiments.Key results – This study proves fine-scale flower morphological and resource differentiation within the trumpet floral type. Pollination-relevant parts of the flowers, however, remain constant across species. Our pollinator observations reveal the same broad bee pollinator spectrum for all observed simultaneously flowering sympatric species.Conclusion – As we could not detect a pollinator-based differentiation in the studied sympatric Aframomum species we assume that species boundaries developed randomly by genetic drift during geographic isolation in the past. The trumpet floral type and its pollinator guild, however, were maintained due to similar selection pressures in comparable habitats during isolation and are potentially an advantage for increased pollinator attraction through co-flowering.
El clasicismo moderno de Armando Brasini
Authors: Martí Guitera Lucas
Published: November 2021

La obra de Armando Brasini es una parte ineludible del paisaje de la ciudad de Roma. A pesar de esto, y del enorme interés plástico de sus obras, este arquitecto italiano ha recibido poca atención por parte de los estudiosos. No obstante, cuando uno se enfrenta a su obra, se encuentra con un clasicismo increíblemente dinámico y atrayente, al mismo tiempo tradicional y moderno, ya que algo en él nos indica que sólo puede tratarse de una obra del siglo XX. El objetivo del presente artículo es tratar de analizar, siquiera superficialmente, los mecanismos a través de los cuales consigue Brasini generar una arquitectura que es, a la vez, convincentemente clásica e irremediablemente moderna. Busca también contribuir a dar a conocer la obra de este arquitecto tan poco estudiado, lo que permitiría además ayudar a abrir el debate sobre si su método, muy particular como veremos, podría ser tomado como punto de partida para generar una arquitectura clásica convincente para el momento actual.
Engagement of Contemporary Communities with the Shared Heritage Resources of the Dwindling Minorities of Central Calcutta
Authors: Pyne Sohini
Published: November 2021

The accelerated growth of Calcutta as a trading center under the British between the mid-18th and early 20th centuries brought an influx of diverse trading communities, including Armenians, Baghdadi Jews, Parsis, and Chinese, who settled in the historic bazaar nucleus of the city known today as Central Calcutta. These ethnoreligious communities erected significant heritage buildings reflecting their cultures. But with large-scale emigration and a rapidly dwindling local population, this shared built heritage is in neglect and has little or no relevance for Central Calcutta’s contemporary communities. This paper discusses the issues faced by these heritage resources and offers recommendations for enhancing community engagement, initiating co-management and developing common goals amongst contemporary communities so as to effectively safeguard this built heritage of dwindling minorities.
Pedagogías lingüísticas y resistencias en la narrativa sobre la migración
Authors: Marroquín Parducci Amparo
Published: November 2021

No abstract available.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 158, 2021: 97-106.
A Tájékoztatási Hivatal lapengedélyezési eljárásai Gyáros László elnöksége alatt
Authors: Csatári Bence
Published: November 2021

Jelen tanulmány a hazai intézmény- és médiatörténet fontos Kádár-kori kormányzati szereplőjének, a Minisztertanács Tájékoztatási Hivatalának (TH) a történetéből villant fel részleteket. Mivel levéltári forrásai gazdagok, a dolgozat kifejezetten arra az időszakra, alig több mint egy esztendőre koncentrál, amikor a Külügyminisztérium korábbi szóvivője, Gyáros László állt a hivatal élén (1958–1959). Ebből az egy-másfél évből is a TH-nak legfőképpen azt a tevékenységét vettük górcső alá, amelynek során a lapengedélyezési ügyeket vezette. Ezt pedig az indokolja, hogy a TH az MSZMP KB Agitációs és Propaganda Osztályával együttműködve, illetve instrukcióit végrehajtva alapjaiban határozta meg a tömegkommunikáció tematikáját azzal, hogy egyes sajtóorgánumokat engedélyezett, másokat nem, valamint az engedélyezettek között is súlypontozott a példányszámuk meghatározásával, mégpedig a politikai fontosságukat mérlegelve. Mindezt tette az 1956-ot követő súlyos újságpapírhiány közepette, ami egyúttal jó hivatkozási alapul szolgált bizonyos lapok betiltására, illetve kiadási engedélyének megvonására. A kutatás jórészt a TH Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltárában található iratanyagán nyugszik, amelynek feldolgozása, illetve publikálása a jelenkortörténet egyik fontos szeletével ismerteti meg a történészszakmát.
A francia filmek mint egy korszak főszereplői
Authors: Popovics Jánosné Farkas Ilona
Published: November 2021

A Kádár-korszak kultúrpolitikájáról, az egyetemes filmművészetről már számos könyv, tanulmány született. Jelen tanulmány annyiban jelent újdonságot, hogy a francia filmek felől közelít a témához: az 1956 és 1968 között a hazai mozikban bemutatott francia filmek magyarországi kritikáit foglalja kultúrpolitikai-filmtörténeti keretbe. A politika számára a film nagyon fontos volt, mint a propaganda, a szórakoztatás és a művészet hordozóeszköze. Ebből adódóan kutatásom a filmkritikák mellett a filmcenzúrát, a mozik világát is vizsgálja. Kiindulópontom, hogy a filmek és a róluk írt kritikák történelmi dokumentumok. A tanulmány fő célkitűzése annak vizsgálata, hogy a korszak ideológiája mennyiben tükröződött vissza a mozikban bemutatható filmekben.
Big Brother is Knocking – Balancing Public Health versus Personal Privacy
Authors:   Sydney Church of England Grammar School, Mautner Dominik
Published: November 2021

Would you rather suffer from a COVID-19 infection or have your location details monitored around the clock?
Cognitive Remediation Therapy for People With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder: A Rapid Qualitative Review
Authors: Majid Umair , Severn Melissa
Published: November 2021

This rapid qualitative review analyzed 8 studies describing the perspectives of people living with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD) who use cognitive remediation therapy (CRT), and their caregivers and clinicians.

People living with SSD reported notable improvements in their attention, memory, and problem solving; improvement in their lives when they applied the cognitive strategies acquired from CRT into daily life activities; improvement in communication skills, social engagement, motivation, independence; and a reduction in psychotic symptoms.

This review found a common preference among people living with SSD and caregivers to provide personalized delivery and treatment of CRT.

People living with SSD cited several ways to introduce personalized CRT: cognitive trainer or clinician’s support and guidance; the content, design, and implementation of CRT; using technology; and group environment and interacting with peers. The constant presence of a polite, friendly, empathetic, and encouraging clinician contributed to beneficial views of CRT.

People living with SSD enjoyed the structure of sessions and cognitive tasks, specifically working on tasks at their own pace with gradual increases in difficulty that gave them a sense of accomplishment and mastery. They also enjoyed using technology and playing games to complete tasks; however, some found accessing a computer and a high-quality internet connection difficult.

While people living with SSD reported several social benefits to group-based CRT, others found group-based CRT to be unconducive for their learning, especially when the group environment was not supportive or encouraging.

Caregivers and clinicians recognized the importance of matching the type of cognitive exercises and structure of sessions to the cognitive needs of people living with SSD.
Future summer warming pattern under climate change is affected by lapse-rate changes
Authors: Brogli Roman , Lund Sørland Silje , Kröner Nico , Schär Christoph
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Greenhouse-gas-driven global temperature change projections exhibit spatial
variations, meaning that certain land areas will experience substantially
enhanced or reduced surface warming. It is vital to understand enhanced
regional warming anomalies as they locally increase heat-related risks to
human health and ecosystems. We argue that tropospheric lapse-rate changes
play a key role in shaping the future summer warming pattern around the globe in mid-latitudes and the tropics. We present multiple lines of evidence supporting this finding based on idealized simulations over Europe, as well as regional and global climate model ensembles. All simulations consistently show that the vertical distribution of tropospheric summer warming is different in regions characterized by enhanced or reduced surface warming. Enhanced warming is projected where lapse-rate changes are small, implying that the surface and the upper troposphere experience similar warming. On the other hand, strong lapse-rate changes cause a concentration of warming in the upper troposphere and reduced warming near the surface. The varying magnitude of lapse-rate changes is governed by the temperature dependence of the moist-adiabatic lapse rate and the available tropospheric humidity. We conclude that tropospheric temperature changes should be considered along with surface processes when assessing the causes of surface warming patterns.
History in your hand
Authors: Greenberg Stephen J.
Published: November 2021

In the swirl of current events including a pandemic and new chapters in the awareness of race and gender, it is the professional responsibility of librarians and archivists to create durable records for future scholars, so they can understand our present.
Scite
Authors: Brody Stacy
Published: November 2021

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NUMERICAL GLOBAL MODELS OF THE IONOSPHERE, OZONOSPHERE, TEMPERATURE REGIME, AND CIRCULATION FOR ALTITUDES OF 0-130 KM. RESULTS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, KRIVOLUTSKY A. A. , VYUSHKOVA T. YU. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, CHEREPANOVA L. A. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, BANIN M. V. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, REPNEV A. I. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, KUKOLEVA A. A. ,   Central Aerological Observatory
Published: November 2021

An overview of the work on the development and use of global numerical models of the atmosphere, that has been carried out in the Laboratory for Atmospheric Chemistry and Dynamics (Central Aerological Observatory), is presented. The models were created in the framework of the Roshydromet plans.
STUDYING CHEMICAL OZONE DEPLETION AND DYNAMIC PROCESSES IN THE ARCTIC STRATOSPHERE IN THE WINTER OF 2019/2020
Authors:   Central Aerological Observatory, TSVETKOVA N. D. , VARGIN P. N. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, LUK'YANOV A. N. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, KIRYUSHOV B. M. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, YUSHKOV V. A. ,   Central Aerological Observatory, KHATTATOV V. U. ,   Central Aerological Observatory
Published: November 2021

The estimates of chemical ozone depletion in winter-spring seasons are given for the Arctic stratosphere based on long-term observations of the vertical distribution of ozone. The features and possible causes for an unusually strong and stable stratospheric polar vortex in the Arctic in the winter 2019/2020, that led to a record ozone loss in recent years, and the dynamic processes associated with this polar vortex are analyzed. The TRACAO trajectory model and ERA5 reanalysis are used for the comparative analysis of ozone depletion in the polar vortex in the winter-spring seasons 2010/2011 and 2019/2020.
CONCÉNTRICA
Authors: UNIMETA Corporación Universitaria del Meta
Published: November 2021

La Revista Concéntrica de la Escuela de Arquitectura de la Corporación Universitaria del Meta – UNIMETA, luego de tres números existentes y de un lapso de quietud, que sirvió para hacer reestructuraciones fundamentales, se reactiva ahora con una versión mucho más fresca, novedosa y cercana para todos sus lectores. Es por esto que la revista, con la intención de documentar y visibilizar la producción académica realizada por toda la comunidad que forma parte de la facultad, abre nuevos caminos para la publicación y divulgación en torno a la academia y a la arquitectura.
Los motores de traducción automática y su uso como herramienta lexicográfica en la traducción de unidades léxicas aisladas
Authors: Maldonado González María Concepción , Liébana González María
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo ofrece un breve repaso de algunos de los principales sistemas de traducción automática (TA) que conviven actualmente en el mercado, así como de los problemas más comunes a los que nos exponemos al hacer uso de la traducción automática en la traducción de unidades léxicas aisladas, fuera de contexto. El objetivo es señalar, o al menos cuestionar, las limitaciones lingüísticas que presentan los motores de TA y reflexionar sobre la necesidad de incorporar datos lexicográficos a los mismos, con el fin de mejorar su rendimiento. Para ello, evaluaremos, desde un enfoque práctico, el comportamiento de Google Traductor, Bing Microsoft Translator y el traductor de DeepL, en la traducción de unidades léxicas aisladas. Compararemos los resultados que habríamos obtenido si, para las mismas tareas, hubiéramos recurrido a diccionarios bilingües en vez de a motores de TA. Constataremos que la respuesta generada por los motores de TA resulta insuficiente para solucionar con precisión nuestras dudas, y que los datos lexicográficos recogidos en diferentes diccionarios bilingües en línea, por lo general, aportan información lexicográfica más completa y adecuada para satisfacer las necesidades comunicativas del usuario.
Desafíos lingüísticos y didácticos de la escritura académica
Authors: García Ruiz María Aurora , Salazar García Ventura
Published: November 2021

Este trabajo revisa críticamente algunas de las líneas de investigación actuales a propósito de la escritura académica. Desde una perspectiva lingüística, la escritura académica constituye un modo específico del registro científico de una lengua dada. Este registro funciona como práctica social y discursiva únicamente dentro de un escenario semiótico al que damos el nombre de cienciosfera. Desde un punto de vista pedagógico, la escritura académica es un saber operativo que puede ser adquirido gradualmente por medio de una adecuada alfabetización académica. La intervención didáctica en este terreno se enfrenta actualmente a diversos retos, tales como la coordinación entre las enseñanzas preuniversitaria y universitaria, la aparición de nuevas necesidades formativas derivadas de los cambios en el currículo universitario y, sobre todo, el horizonte comunicativo abierto por la revolución digital. En este marco, describimos una experiencia de alfabetización académica desarrollada en la Universidad de Jaén
La literatura en la enseñanza de ELE: un trayecto desde los inicios hasta el siglo XXI
Authors: González Cobas Jacinto
Published: November 2021

La literatura ha experimentado importantes altibajos en lo que se refiere a su presencia y protagonismo en los métodos y enfoques más relevantes adoptados en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de idiomas desde sus inicios hasta la época actual. En algunos de ellos ha tenido un protagonismo evidente (Método Gramática-Traducción), mientras que en otros ha sido claramente ignorada (métodos naturales, métodos estructurales) o se ha acogido con cierta tibieza, al menos en sus inicios (enfoque comunicativo). En el presente artículo se hace un recorrido diacrónico a propósito de la relación entre metodologías y literatura en la enseñanza de una L2, al tiempo que se estudia su función y tratamiento en ocho manuales actuales de ELE en sus series completas. Las variables analizadas son el número de textos literarios en relación al número de unidades didácticas y a los niveles del MCER, el grado de integración de los textos literarios en esas unidades y el tipo de explotación que se propone. Los resultados muestran que los pasos dados frente a otras épocas son importantes, pero que los textos literarios aún son concebidos, en no pocas ocasiones, como recursos idóneos para ser introducidos en secciones de carácter complementario, en lugar de ser plenamente integrados en las unidades didácticas.
La modalidad interrogativa en español y en chino: un enfoque funcionalista
Authors: Shang 尚培珠 Peizhu , Elvira-García Wendy , Roseano Paolo
Published: November 2021

Este artículo presenta un análisis contrastivo de la modalidad interrogativa en español y en chino a partir de un marco teórico funcional-pragmático. A través del estudio, se muestra en primer lugar que la modalidad interrogativa no desempeña solo la función prototípica de solicitar información, sino que sirve para finalidades comunicativas diversas, tales como confirmar hipótesis, formular ruegos u órdenes, ofrecer objetos o sugerencias, expresar sorpresas, etc. Estas funciones pragmáticas se realizan mediante diferentes estrategias discursivas y gramaticales, caracterizadas por distintas combinaciones de recursos morfológicos, sintácticos y prosódicos. Además, tras la comparación entre las dos lenguas objeto de estudio se evidencia que la mayor diferencia entre ellas en lo que concierne a la modalidad interrogativa reside en los planos suprasegmentales, las partículas modales y el orden de palabras
La adquisición del español como L3 por estudiantes chinos: las construcciones con gustar
Authors: Zhang Shu
Published: November 2021

El uso del verbo psicológico español gustar presenta una diferencia notable en la interfaz morfosintaxis-semántica en comparación con el de los correspondientes en chino y en inglés. En el presente trabajo se seleccionan estudiantes universitarios chinos de diferentes grados que adquieren el español como L3 y se analiza cómo realizan las traducciones con gustar. Los resultados revelan la influencia tanto de la L1 como de la L2 en todos los ítems analizados, pero a distintos grados. Se descubre que la jerarquía temática y la transferencia de la L1 o la L2 resultan las principales razones para el desarrollo de la representación de la interlengua, mientras que la precisión baja de procesamiento respecto a las informaciones de interfaz, posiblemente, se deba a la capacidad débil de extraer e integrarlas y a la dificultad de la tarea.
Working 9 to Non-Stop: The Fair Housing Act's Sexual Harassment Protections for Domestic, Agricultural, and Other Live-In Workers
Authors: Lowell Callen
Published: November 2021

Live-in workers, for whom their bosses are typically also their landlords, are often trapped in sexually harassing situations that feel as though they have no practical or legal redress, especially when the worker’s harasser can both fire and evict them in one fell swoop. This Note explores the novel possibility of using fair housing law, including the Fair Housing Act (“FHA”) and state/local fair housing statutes, as a tool to provide legal protections to workers with employer-provided housing (“live-in workers”) who experience sexual harassment or violence in the workplace. There is currently very little case law in which live-in workers have brought fair housing and employment discrimination claims simultaneously, and functionally no case law in which attorneys have brought both claims for live-in worker sexual harassment cases. This Note argues that, under existing fair housing law, many live-in workers should be eligible to bring claims under the FHA and equivalent state laws that prohibit discrimination in housing. As a result, the FHA and equivalent state claims can provide sexual harassment and assault protections for workers, including domestic workers and farmworkers, who may not receive protections under federal or state employment discrimination law. Furthermore, this Note argues that the FHA can provide supplemental or stronger protections from sexual harassment for live-in workers than traditional Title VII or employment discrimination claims. It accordingly suggests that plaintiffs facing harassment or sexual assault in live-in industries should pursue fair housing claims in addition to or in place of Title VII and employment discrimination claims, in order to achieve maximum protection and relief.
Are You There, Law? It's Me, Semen
Authors: Bernstein Anita
Published: November 2021

Joining a conversation about menstruation and the law, this Essay interprets “law” to mean regulation––a source of burden, constraint, and interference justified by reason. The object of my regulatory agenda is a substance perceived by Western thinkers at least since Aristotle as the superior counterpart to menstrual fluid.1 Traditions that celebrate semen as vital or affirmative, while recoiling from and controlling the other gendered emission that hurts no one, get reality backward. Law as burden, constraint, and interference ought to regulate semen and leave menstrual fluid alone.

Contrast the two substances. One of them started out with the potentially useful function of building a uterine lining. That possibility concluded, menstrual fluid is benign. The other effluvium started out with the potentially useful function of launching a pregnancy. Pregnancy is a good thing when it is desired by the person who has to live with the bulk of pregnancy’s detriments. Along with its capacity to do an important job, semen causes quite the array of harms.

A statute on point for this purpose, the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, regulates material that “may cause substantial personal injury or substantial illness during or as a proximate result of any customary or reasonably foreseeable handling or use.”2 Because semen “has the capacity to produce personal injury or illness to man through ingestion, inhalation, or absorption through any body surface,” it also aligns with the definition of “toxic” in the statute.3 Judges, policymakers, litigants, and ordinary people can all learn from well-established legal labels to understand semen as a stark example of an externality.

Nothing in this statute impedes the characterization I propose: The FHSA lists substances that lie outside its purview,4 and semen is not among them. Labeling, containment, and emergency protocols—splash protection, if you like—are the hazardous-substance safety impositions I would apply to semen.
Menstrual Equity, Organizing and the Struggle for Human Dignity and Gender Equality in Prison
Authors: Fettig Amy
Published: November 2021

This Essay takes a look at the movement for social change around menstruation, especially through the lens of the criminal legal system and prisons and jails in particular. Part I reviews the issues of period poverty and justice that are driving a larger social movement to recognize that safe and ready access to menstrual hygiene products should be framed through a lens of full civic participation in order to understand its full implications for the lives of people who menstruate. Part II dives into the particular needs and problems of abuse and control that incarcerated and detained people face related to menstruation. Part III examines the growing movement to transform menstruation in America along equity lines that focuses both on the rights of all menstruators while bringing social pressure to bear on behalf of the most vulnerable—incarcerated people, the unhoused, students, and those living in poverty—to demand greater governmental and cultural support for the needs, inclusion, and dignity of all people who menstruate. This Part particularly takes note of the fact that the menstrual equity movement gains strength and force when it centers the leadership and voices of people who menstruate as key players demanding social change and evolution of the culture as a whole. Part IV examines the importance of the momentum and success this social movement represents for potential litigation strategies to develop constitutional jurisprudence regarding incarcerated people and menstrual equity. It observes that the pertinent “evolving standards of decency” that inform Eighth Amendment jurisprudence must and will be influenced by the prevailing movement for menstrual equity as a deliberate strategy to ensure that incarcerated people who menstruate are not left out of the social development and rights framework that menstrual equity demands. At the same time this evolution in jurisprudence represent the opportunity for Eighth Amendment jurisprudence—and constitutional framework generally—to place a greater focus on the need for human dignity as a cornerstone of the law.
Periods for Profit and the Rise of Menstrual Surveillance
Authors: Gilman Michele Estrin
Published: November 2021

Menstruation is being monetized and surveilled, with the voluntary participation of millions of women. Thousands of downloadable apps promise to help women monitor their periods and manage their fertility. These apps are part of the broader, multi-billion dollar, Femtech industry, which sells technology to help women understand and improve their health. Femtech is marketed with the language of female autonomy and feminist empowerment. Despite this rhetoric, Femtech is part of a broader business strategy of data extraction, in which companies are extracting people’s personal data for profit, typically without their knowledge or meaningful consent. Femtech can oppress menstruators in several ways. Menstruators lose control over their personal data and how it is used. Some of these uses can potentially disadvantage women in the workplace, insurance markets, and credit scoring. In addition, these apps can force users into a gendered binary that does not always comport with their identity. Further, period trackers are sometimes inaccurate, leading to unwanted pregnancies. Additionally, the data is nearly impossible to erase, leading some women to be tracked relentlessly across the web with assumptions about their childbearing and fertility. Despite these harms, there are few legal restraints on menstrual surveillance. American data privacy law largely hinges on the concept of notice and consent, which puts the onus on people to protect their own privacy rather than placing responsibility on the entities that gather and use data. Yet notice and consent is a myth because consumers do not read, cannot comprehend, and have no opportunities to negotiate the terms of privacy policies. Notice and consent is an individualistic approach to data privacy that envisions an atomized person pursing their own self-interest in a competitive marketplace. Menstruators’ needs do not fit this model. Accordingly, this Essay seeks to reconceptualize Femtech within an expanded menstrual justice framework that recognizes the tenets of data feminism. In this vision, Femtech would be an empowering and accurate health tool rather than a data extraction device.
Menstrual Capitalism, Period Poverty, and the Role of the B Corporation
Authors: Haneman Victoria J.
Published: November 2021

This Essay considers the profit to be made in virtue signaling solely for the purpose of attracting customers and driving sales: Pro-female, woke menstruation messaging that may merely be an exploitative and empty co-optation. Feminists should expect more of menstrual capitalists, including a commitment that firms operating within this space address the diapositive issue of period poverty and meaningfully assist those unable to meet basic hygiene needs who may never be direct consumers. This Essay serves as a thought piece that first presents, in Section I, the B Corporation as a relatively new direction in corporate law that redefines the corporation as a potential agent of social change. Section II considers the way in which B Corporation certification may serve as an implicit sorting device to distinguish companies performing hollow virtue signaling from those menstrual capitalists committed to socially responsible pro-female business practices.
How Sex Ed Fails People With Periods
Authors: Purvis Dara E.
Published: November 2021

Long before I taught law students the intricacies of statutes, I taught junior high school students sex education. It was a part-time job while I was in college in Los Angeles, through a program with Planned Parenthood that provided a two-week curriculum in public junior high schools. Today I joke that it gave me my unflappable nature in the classroom—if you can tell preteens about syphilis, nothing that happens in a law school classroom will break your concentration—but it also gave me an indelible memory of how far sex ed in America has to go. During our training, one of my fellow teachers referred in passing to how annoying it was to change her tampon every time she had to urinate. She was a bright college student and engaged with reproductive work enough that she successfully applied to work at Planned Parenthood. Yet, she didn’t know that the vagina and urethra were different anatomical structures.