bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN TOEFL REMAJA KARANG TARUNA TUNAS MULIA
Authors: Sulaiman Masagus , Marliasari Sherly , Hartati Sri , Rofifah Nyimas Rina , Anggita Dwi
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini didasarkan pada dua rumusan masalah dan tujuan yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesadaran remaja-remaja Karang Taruna “Tunas Mulia” akan pentingnya belajar TOEFL dan juga efektivitas pelatihan TOEFL dalam meningkatkan skor tes TOEFL mereka. Penulis menerapkan integrated method (metode terpadu) melalui ceramah, presentasi dan diskusi terarah selama pelatihan berlangsung dan semua peserta terlihat antusias dan semangat dalam mengerjakan soal-soal yang diberikan. Singkatnya, mereka semua mampu menyelesaikan soal-soal TOEFL tepat pada waktunya dan sebagian besar mereka mendapatkan skor TOEFL yang sangat memuaskan diatas rata-rata nilai skor TOEFL pada umumnya. Manfaat yang bisa diperoleh bagi peserta selama mengikuti pelatihan TOEFL, Peserta dapat  meningkatkan kemampuan dasar (Basic Competency) bahasa Inggris yang sangat dibutuhkan ketika mengikuti tes TOEFL yang sesungguhnya.
Análise da implantação do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC) do e-SUS AB no município de Horizonte - CE
Authors: Rodrigues Ravena Moura , Oliveira Lima Alexandre , Santos Ruan Carlos dos , Ferreira Iarlla Silva , Rodrigues Sousa Antônia Márcia
Published: June 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o processo de implementação e as contribuições do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC) do e-SUS AB para a melhoria nos serviços de saúde de Horizonte–CE. Metodologicamente é uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa de natureza descritiva e documental. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionário respondido por 98 profissionais de saúde que atuam com o PEC. Em complemento, realizou-se pesquisa com a coordenadora da AB do município. Os dados apontaram que o sistema necessita de atualizações e que a capacitação ofertada aos servidores da saúde foi insuficiente e não abordou todas as funcionalidades do Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC). No entanto, ao longo do tempo e de sua utilização, os profissionais afirmaram que o PEC demonstrou ser uma ferramenta de alta relevância para gestão do cuidado ao paciente e que, por meio dele, é possível promover uma saúde pública de qualidade no município.
Salud mental materna y efectos en el recién nacido durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Coo Soledad , García María Ignacia , Olhaberry Marcia
Published: June 2023

Una de las principales consecuencias de la crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 ha sido el deterioro de la salud mental de la población, con variaciones en distintos grupos. En este escenario, la evidencia reporta un mayor riesgo de sintomatología ansiosa y depresiva durante el período perinatal, así como un impacto negativo en el recién nacido. Objetivo: Examinar las diferencias en la salud mental, variables obstétricas y del recién nacido. y experiencia de parto en los sistemas de salud público y privado, en mujeres primíparas chilenas, pre-pandemia y durante la pandemia. Sujetos y Método: Estudio cuantitativo comparando 2 cohortes. La primera incluyó madres con bebés nacidos antes de la pandemia por COVID-19 (N=81) y la segunda, madres con partos durante la pandemia (N = 71). Se evaluaron en ambos grupos antecedentes sociodemográficos y obstétricos, depresión, ansiedad y estrés a partir de cuestionarios de autorreporte. Las diferencias entre grupos fueron evaluadas con ANCOVA, pruebas t y prueba de chi cuadrado. Resultados: Las mujeres con partos durante la pandemia reportaron mayor sintomatología depresiva y sus bebés presentaron menor edad gestacional y, levemente, menor talla que los bebés nacidos antes del COVID-19. Sin embargo, este grupo mantuvo la lactancia exclusiva por más tiempo. No se observaron diferencias en la experiencia de parto entre los grupos, pero sí en relación con el carácter público o privado del hospital donde se atendieron las madres. Conclusiones: La pandemia afectó negativamente la salud mental de las madres, lo que plantea desafíos importantes para la promoción del bienestar emocional de las madres y sus bebés.
Gastritis necrotizante como complicación infrecuente en un paciente pediátrico con leucemia linfoide aguda
Authors: Rivero Bustos Carolina , Cuadros Carlos Augusto , Paz Amado Kelly , Perez Sotelo Alexandra , Abraham Medina Edwin , Tirado Perez Irina Suley
Published: June 2023

La gastritis necrotizante es una entidad infrecuente con prevalencia desconocida, el diagnóstico muchas veces es incidental durante una laparotomía exploradora o autopsias de pacientes con abdomen agudo. Objetivo: Presentar un caso clínico de gastritis necrotizante, entidad infrecuente que se debe tener presente en el contexto de pacientes inmunocomprometidos con factores de riesgo asociados. Caso Clínico: Escolar masculino de 7 años con diagnóstico de Leucemia linfoide aguda de precursores T, finalizando ciclo de quimioterapia de inducción con protocolo PETHEMA 2013. Presentó cuadro de 12 días caracterizado por dolor abdominal epigástrico y vómitos, inicialmente se sospechó pancreatitis aguda, descartada por enzimas pancreáticas y tomografía computada de abdomen normales. Por sospecha de enfermedad ácido-péptica asociada a esteroides comenzó tratamiento con inhibidores de la bomba de protones y procinéticos. Considerando cuadro de dispepsia con signos de alarma, como progresión de la neutropenia, proteína C reactiva en aumento y deterioro clínico, se realizó Esofagogastroduodenoscopía (EGD) compatible con gastritis necrotizante, confirmado por histopatología. Recibió manejo farmacológico, régimen cero y soporte parenteral, en controles imagenológicos se evidenció mejoría progresiva. Luego de ayuno por 30 días se inició nutrición enteral bien tolerada, con seguimiento ambulatorio. Tras la mejoría, se completó plan de quimioterapia, destacando remisión completa, sin complicaciones después de 2 años. Conclusión: La gastritis necrotizante es poco frecuente, en el caso descrito los factores de riesgo fueron el inmunocompromiso, el manejo previo con corticoides y citotóxicos y, posiblemente, la exposición a situaciones de estrés du- rante la hospitalización. El diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz determinaron un pronóstico favorable.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(STUDI KASUS PADA PTPN IV UNIT USAHA ADOLINA)
Authors: Ova Novi Irama  , Murni Dahlena
Published: June 2023

The aims of this study is to determine whether Economic Order Quantity method can be applied in Control of Oil Palm Inventory at PTPN IV Unit Usaha Adolina. This research was conducted by comparing between inventory controlaccording to company policy with the Economic Order Quantity method. The results of the study prove that there are total inventory cost savings of Rp. 274,320,143 in 2017, Rp. 302,087,136 in 2018 and Rp 330.090.690 in 2019 if PTPN IV Unit Usaha Adolina used the Economic Order Quantity method in controlling oil palm inventory. Ordering costs by using EOQ is more economical because the frequency of ordering supplies is reduced so as to reduce costs when ordering. However, companies cannot apply the EOQ method for several reasons, namely oil palm cannot be stored for a long time. If the oil palm is stored for too long it will increase the levels of Free Fatty Acid (ALB) which causes the quality of the oil palm to decrease. The second reason, demand for oil palm varies and is not constant in one period.
Utilization Of Lime Peel Waste (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) As An Antibacterial Against Salmonella typhi
Authors: Simanjuntak Helen Anjelina
Published: June 2023

Typhoid fever is a digestive tract infection caused by Salmonella typhi. Treatment of typhoid fever can use natural ingredients such as lime peel waste. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of lime peel waste on the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The extraction method used the maceration technique, and the antibacterial activity test used the paper disc diffusion method. The results showed that the ethanol extract of lime peel waste at concentrations of 1 mg/ml, 3 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 7 mg/ml with inhibition zone diameters of 4.66 mm, 6.55 mm, 9.29 mm and 10.06 mm. The conclusion shows that there is an effect of lime peel ethanol extract in inhibiting the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria in the weak to strong category.
Peningkatkan Semangat Keimanan melalui Perayaan Maulid Nabi Muhammad
Authors: Siregar Aslam Chitami Priawan , Tamimah Ni'matut
Published: June 2023

Peringatan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW menjadi salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam membangkitkan semangat keislaman dan memperkuat keimanan kepada Allah SWT.  Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan tiga metode utama agar dapat membangkitkan semangat keislaman dan memperkuat keimanan masyarakat di Desa Kramat Jegu Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tiga metode ini terbukti dapat dapat meningkatkan antusiasme masyarakat untuk mendatangi acara peringatan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW  di Masjid Baitut Taqwa  di desa tersebut.
Pelatihan Membaca Al-Qurâ€™an dengan Menggunakan Metode Yanbuâ€™a bagi Guru TPQ di Desa Pulorejo Jombang
Authors: Waqfin Mohammad Saat Ibnu , Asshidiq Nur Farid Hanif , Abadi Sendy Chandiawan , Wulandari Lina
Published: June 2023

Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an (TPQ) Al-Hidayah An-Nur 1 yang berada pada dusun Pulorejo, TPQ An-Nur dan TPQ Baitur Rohman di dusun Cumpleng, dan TPQ Baitul Muttaqin di desa Jatirejo tembelang jombang telah menggunakan metode Yanbuâ€™a, yaitu untuk memperbaiki bacaan anak dengan baik dan benar. Karena metode Yanbuâ€™a merupakan metode membaca, menulis, dan menghafal al-Qurâ€™an yang disusun berdasarkan tingkatan pembelajaran al-Qurâ€™an untuk mengenal, membaca dan menulis huruf hijaiah. Kaidah-kaidah kemampuan membaca al-Qurâ€™an yaitu membaca dengan tartil dan lancar, membaca huruf-huruf hijaiyah sesuai makhrajnya, membaca al-Qurâ€™an dengan baik dan benar sesuai kaidah tajwid. Tujuan penelitian dalam skripsi ini yaitu: Untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi metode Yanbuâ€™a dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qurâ€™an santri di Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an Al-Hidayah An-Nur 1 yang berada pada dusun Pulorejo, TPQ An-Nur dan TPQ Baitur Rohman di dusun Cumpleng, dan TPQ Baitul Muttaqin di desa Jatirejo tembelang jombang. Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor yang menghambat dan mendukung dari implementasi metode Yanbuâ€™a dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca al-Qurâ€™an santri di Taman Pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an Al-Hidayah An-Nur 1 yang berada pada dusun Pulorejo, TPQ An-Nur dan TPQ Baitur Rohman di dusun Cumpleng, dan TPQ Baitul Muttaqin di desa Jatirejo tembelang jombang. Untuk mencapai tujuan diatas, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman. Sedangkan untuk menguji keabsahan data yang diperoleh, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi data dan bahan referensi
ШЛЯХИ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ТРАДИЦІЙ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ ДИПЛОМАТІЇ НА СУЧАСНОМУ ЕТАПІ РОЗВИТКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: КАЩЕНКО Нінель
Published: June 2023

Мета. Стаття присвячена впровадженням традицій культурної дипломатії, за допомогою якої наша держава зможе не лише підвищити ефективність зовнішньої політики, а й підняти престиж власної країни; подолати упереджене ставлення до України; укріпити міжнародне визнання держави. Культурна дипломатія є одним із найбільш ефективних і значущих засобів реалізації зовнішньополітичної стратегії будь-якої держави, яка претендує на важливу роль у системі сучасних міжнародних відносин. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на поєднанні філософського: системності, діалектичної суперечності, єдності якості та кількості, діалектичного заперечення, розвитку, причинності. Традиції культурної дипломатії як інструмент публічного управління сприяють широким можливостям інтеграції на сучасному етапі розвитку держави. Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що, використовуючи метод аналізу наукової літератури та результати емпіричного дослідження, здійснено аналіз впливу шляхів впровадження традицій культурної дипломатії на національну безпеку країни. У дослідженні цілковито зростає роль гнучких факторів, підвищується ефективність «м’яких» інструментів впливу на систему міжнародних відносин за рахунок просування позитивного іміджу країни на основі привабливості цінностей та культури її нації; поширення власної мови та популяризація її вивчення за кордоном; відокремлення культурної спадщини; популяризація досягнень різних за сферами та масштабами країн; навіювання цінностей політичної культури; демонстрація привабливого способу життя. Висновки. Отже, в цій статті розглядається комплекс шляхів впровадження дипломатії як інструменту публічного управління сучасної європейської держави та обґрунтовується думка про залучення всіх інструментів культурної дипломатії, так званої «м’якої сили» держави, причини, що заважають зміцненню міжнародного іміджу України, визначається роль внутрішньої і зовнішньої політики у створенні іміджу України. Робиться висновок, що в Україні повинна проводитися цілеспрямована державна політика підтримки позитивних і нейтралізації негативних стереотипів, формування іміджу України в міжнародному просторі, ефективного бренду й репутаційного менеджменту. В період прискорення процесів глобалізації актуальною є потреба у декларуванні європейських прагнень України як країни Європейського Союзу, що зможе стати прикладом формування традицій культурної дипломатії на сучасному етапі розвитку держави.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЧИННИКІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ІМІДЖУ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: КИРИЛЕНКО Максим
Published: June 2023

Метою статті є систематизація чинників формування міжнародного іміджу держави, яка представлена на сучасному етапі розвитку. Методологія дослідження основана на використанні комплексного підходу, пов’язаного із систематизацією положень підходів стосовно ознак та складу чинників впливу. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у тому, що вперше сформульовано універсальний перелік чинників формування міжнародного іміджу держави з огляду на найбільш поширені підходи, представлені науковцями та за результатами дослідження емпіричних матеріалів. Висновки. Доведено, що на нинішньому етапі розвитку міжнародних відносин немає загальноприйнятого складу чинників формування міжнародного іміджу держави. Визначено, що вказане зумовлено тим, що кожна країна має свої особливості розвитку за різними сферами управління, життєдіяльності, здійснює побудову даного елементу ідентифікації держави з огляду на певні традиції. Зазначено, що держави, які демонструють високий рівень міжнародної інтеграції, зокрема розвинені країни ЄС, керують достатньо універсальним набором чинників, оскільки орієнтуються на спільні торговельно-економічні, соціальні (у тому числі міграційні), правові, військово-оборонні, екологічні цілі. Установлено, що серед найбільш поширених чинників формування міжнародного іміджу держави, на які орієнтуються на нинішньому етапі розвитку, можна виокремити, зокрема: рівень сталого розвитку держави в розрізі збалансованого забезпечення економічних, соціальних, екологічних цілей; сталі (незмінні) чинники культурної спадщини, пам’яток, за рахунок яких підтримується забезпечення туристичного попиту; чинник стану природних ресурсів та динамічні (гнучкі) чинники (рівень відношення до корупції в державі, який може змінюватися з огляду на стан розвитку суспільства; чинник розвитку спорту, за допомогою якого країна може виступати центром міжнародних спортивних змагань, росту туристичних потоків; чинник розвитку технологій, освіти та науки; чинник економічного розвитку; чинник типу та характеру зовнішньої і внутрішньої політики); чинник м’якої та жорсткої сили.
Recoupled: A simulation tool for renewable energy communities coupling electric and thermal energies
Authors: Gullì Francesco , Lazzeroni Paolo , Lorenti Gianmarco , Mariuzzo Ivan , Moraglio Francesco , Repetto Maurizio
Published: June 2023

Renewable energy communities (RECs) are legal entities where citizens, small-to-medium en- terprises (SMEs) and local authorities join to manage cooperatively energy from renewable sources. Since the regulation requires to evaluate energy fluxes on the hour base, the operative control and performance assessment of these new energy hubs become complex and require the handling of data such as production from renewable energy sources (RES) and end user con- sumption, that are intrinsically affected by uncertainties. In this contribution, an optimization tool for the operational management of a REC is proposed. RECs can contain renewable energy technologies (photovoltaic or solar thermal panels, biofuel burners), electric, heating and cooling end users and coupling components (e.g., heat pumps). The tool can be used at the planning level to compare different REC configurations based on their performances, assuming optimal man- agement of the available technologies. In this paper, the tool is tested in the simulation of three case studies of collective self-consumption (that in Italy is a REC where all end users are in the same building), located at different latitudes of the Italian country.
Market Failures and Multi-layered Collective Action. US Economic Debates
Authors: Masini Fabio , Nania Albertina
Published: June 2023

The paper reconstructs the debates in the USA about economic theorizing and policymaking advisory concerning a multi-layered system of governments. Beyond apparent similarities, it highlights the ontological divides between Ostrom-Tiebout- Warren on polycentric governance and Buchanan on competitive federalism on the one side, and Musgrave's and Olson's fiscal federalism. It further underlines how such divides - concerning the relative role of individuals, markets, collective author- ities, and social order - echoed similar debates in Europe related to a multi-layered economic system, again depending mostly on different ontological assumptions.
CHINESE PRE-SERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS’ VIEWS OF THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS
Authors: Zhang Shen
Published: June 2023

Scientific and technological research is important to everyone because their results affect humanity worldwide. Although science and technology bring many benefits to humanity, individuals and societies can face the negative consequences of science and technology. To prevent and solve the negative consequences of research in these fields, it is important to educate scientists and engineers to have social responsibility. However, no research has addressed pre-service science teachers’ views of social responsibility in literature. Therefore, this study aimed to explore Chinese pre-service science teachers' views on the social responsibility of scientists and engineers. The research participants were 194 pre-service science teachers. A social responsibility instrument was administered for data collection. The results showed that participants had high mean scores in five areas of social responsibility and a good awareness of the role of scientists and engineers in addressing problems and risks related to human, environmental, and societal impacts. However, they had lower mean scores in three areas requiring action or involvement. In addition, the results did not show statistical differences by gender or grade level. In light of our findings, we conclude pedagogical and practical implications for teachers and researchers in teaching social responsibility.
Keywords: pre-service science teachers, science education, social responsibility, social responsibility of scientists and engineers, quantitative research
HIGH SCHOOLERS’ SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE FORMATION IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY PROCESS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Rybalka N. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to analyze the problems of high schoolers’ socio-cultural competence formation in the foreign language study process. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained by applying a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific and educational-methodical literature on pedagogy, psychology, linguistics, methods of foreign languages teaching; theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, as well as comparative, descriptive and analytical. Results. Theoretical analysis of the content and models of the communicative competence formation allows to allocate the socio-cultural competence of students in a separate component of communicative competence and to consider it as a coherent system, which includes the cross-cultural competence, linguistic and regional competence, socio-linguistic competence, interconnected and mutually conditioned by the aim and tasks of real-life communication with native speakers. Determining the content and role of all components of socio-cultural competence in the foreign language teaching system on the basis of communicative and activity approach motivated its structure: socio-cultural competence is an integrative formation, which includes: cross-cultural, socio-linguistic knowledge, skills and abilities to correlate language means with the aim and conditions of communication; ability to organize communication in accordance with the social norms of behavior adopted by native speakers; the ability to use linguistic means in accordance with nationally agreed peculiarities of their use.
FORMATION OF CULTUROLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF BACHELORS IN TOURISM BY MEANS OF FINE ARTS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Bohatyrova H. A.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The position that the culturological approach in the system of tourism education allows the whole tourism industry to reach a higher level of self-awareness and adequately reflect a deeper understanding of tourism not just as a set of travel and entertainment, but as a powerful factor of integration and spirituality is substantiated. To achieve this goal, a set of theoretical and empirical methods are applied, which identify a number of problems that slow down the process of training bachelors in tourism to the challenges of the modern market of tourist services. Methods. The main research methods in studying the possibilities of the influence of fine arts on the formation of culturological competence of the representative of a tourism specialist are: the method of scientific induction and deduction — to develop scientific approaches to defining the main components of the concept of «culturological competence» and «culturological competence of bachelors in tourism», logical — in determining the main problems of creating a cultural environment, the method of modeling — in the development of the conceptual principles of implementation visual arts and their impact on self-identity in the world of cultural values and creating a tourism product as a cultural and artistic synthesis. Results. In the process of the research the features of cultural conformity of tourist education are studied, aspects and mechanisms of creation of culturally corresponding environment are analyzed, structural components of culturological competence of bachelors in tourism as integral, integrative, multilevel personal formation of applicants of higher tourist education are characterized. The author has developed a structural and functional model of formation of culturological competence of bachelors in tourism by means of fine arts, which consists of structural components of the process, cultural practices of tourism, which contribute to the formation of culturological competence of bachelors in tourism. The means of fine arts determined by the author as an effective factor in the formation of culturological competence presuppose the formation of skills to interpret and evaluate works of art; to apply the ways and technologies of cultural interaction, which will be aimed at creating the image of tourist travel and its tourist attractiveness by means of fine arts in professional activity.
TRANSLATION OF MODERN ENGLISH LAW TERMS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Furt D. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to consider features of translation of modern terms of law from English into Ukrainian; to analyze ways of translating the terms, namely: uninterrupted borrowing of the term, method of interpretation, transformational method and calculations. Methods. The main scientific results are obtained using a set of general scientific and special methods of research, namely: systematization and generalization, theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis. Results. The article is devoted to peculiarities of translation of modern law terms from English into Russian. The author presents the theoretical material, concerning the difficulties and methods of terms translation. The various existing ways of terms translation are discussed, namely borrowing of term without translation, interpretation method, transformation method and calquing, with attention to both mono- and polylexemic terms (terms-phrases). A classification of possible difficulties and peculiarities of translation of the law terms from English into Russian is given (many ways of translation, ambiguity of transformational constructions, polysemy of terms and the contextual dependence of the term). In addition, the author raises the issue on the translation of euphemisms, and also examples of terms based on metaphor and metonymy are given. Special attention is paid to the translation of terms-word combinations, which now encompasses the largest part of the difficulties in translation. Theoretical arguments are supported by examples of English terms and their equivalents in the Ukrainian language, taken from authoritative legal dictionaries. It is shown that, despite the variety of existing ways of terms translation, the law terms often cause difficulties due to their specific nature, as well as the dynamic nature of the terminology of law.
CREATIVE FEATURES OF HUMAN SPIRITUAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Nikolenko K. V.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to carry out social and philosophical analysis of the factors of the spiritual sphere of human activity, to study a religious factora as determinants of the creative process of personality, to study the creative process through the prism of the spiritual as a specific human peculiarity. Methods. The study of the specific features of creativity as a sphere of human spiritual activity and its influence and interaction in the context of social consciousness involves the use of the following methods: to study the socio-philosophical features of the phenomenon of religion the analytical method is applied, which allow to obtain a complete and comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon. Investigating the peculiarities of the interaction of the spiritual sphere and creativity, a synthesis method is used to study the components of the spiritual, structural and functional approach in revealing the algorithms of the creative process within the spiritual activity and its social manifestations. Results. Religion is investigated as an axiological component of the creative process, an irrationalistic way of knowing and being creative. The mythological features of human consciousness as the foundations of creativity are studied. For the first time, the peculiarities of the ecology of creativity in relation to creatology are analyzed. Religion and spirituality are considered as a social qualification of a creative act, the peculiarities of extrapolation of creationism to the creative properties of a particular person are established. According to scientism and technocratism, creativity is inherent in the ability to create something new not only by God but also by dark forces, which creates the need to correlate all creative products with human activities, to evaluate, to qualify, to include in the system of moral regulation. Creationism is not merely a property of God, but also a characteristic inherent in man. Being God-like, the desire to bring one’s exclusivity to a new level can be a determining factor in the analysis of creativity as a property of man. Thus, it should be noted that the influence of a religious factor on the formation of creativity as a personal and social property is essential. It is the determinant of the creative process, the axiological factor of the creative product, the moral measure of the creative act, the social consequence of the creative process and the result in the projection of universal social consequences and perspectives. The peculiarities of the ecology of the creative process, their study from the point of view of the ecology of thinking of the individual, the ecology of the result of the blood process, ecology as a general principle of the existence of society, because of the need to adhere to certain principles for the further existence of society, are promising.
THE ESSENCE OF COPYRIGHT: KEY CONCEPTS AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Zinchenko V. М. , Bezpalko K. O. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to find out the essence of copyright, namely its key concepts and basic principles, to identify the mechanisms and tools for its protection in Ukraine. Methods. The authors supple the following scientific methods: theoretical ‒ analysis and synthesis of literature on the problem under study; practical ‒ the selection of factual material on the basis of which conclusions about the essence of copyright, its key concepts and basic provisions, mechanisms and instruments of its protection in Ukraine. Results. The 21st century is considered as the beginning of a new era ‒ an era of global technology, high informatization and mechanization, dynamic growth and development in the economy. In this century, human society plays a major role in the intellectual product that forms part of the economic and legal category of «intellectual property» (IP). Based on the factual material selected, we can conclude that today dynamic development of any sphere of human activity (culture, industry, agro-industrial complex, health care, etc.) is impossible without proper technical and scientific support and spiritual heritage of the society. They are closely related and interdependent. Therefore, the problem of the proper use of the intellectual potential of the society and the nation as a whole requires constant attention and support from the state. The presence of a modern IP legal protection system in Ukraine contributes to the preservation and enrichment of the state’s technical and scientific potential, development of the national economy and international trade, attraction of foreign investments to the economy of the country, in particular in the form of new technologies, Ukraine’s entry into the world market of intellectual property as an equal partner. The rules of copyright together with the provisions on related rights constitute the only institute of IP law ‒ the institute of copyright and related rights. From an objective point of view, copyright is considered to be a set of civil law rules governing relations that arise in the creation and use of works of art, science and literature. From a subjective point of view, copyright is a personal non-property and property rights arising from the creation of works of science, literature and art by the person to whom they belong to and are protected by law. Copyright is known to arise from the moment the work is created. Such a moment is considered manifestation of the work on a material medium in such a way that it becomes publicly accessible to others.
Mối quan hệ giữa căng thẳng trong công việc và hiệu suất công việc của nhân viên ngân hàng tại Việt Nam: Vai trò điều tiết của năng lực quản lý cảm xúc
Authors: Đoàn Xuân Hậu
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu này xem xét ảnh hưởng của căng thẳng trong công việc đến hiệu suất công việc và kiểm định tác động điều chỉnh của năng lực quản lý cảm xúc đến mối quan hệ giữa căng thẳng trong công việc và hiệu suất công việc của nhân viên trong Ngân hàng Thương mại Việt Nam. Dựa trên kết quả khảo sát 296 nhân viên ngân hàng thương mại ở Việt Nam, nghiên cứu khẳng định vai trò điều tiết của năng lực quản lý cảm xúc đến mối quan hệ giữa căng thẳng trong công việc và hiệu suất công việc của nhân viên trong Ngân hàng Thương mại Việt Nam. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp các nhà lãnh đạo cũng như bản thân nhân viên Ngân hàng Thương mại Việt Nam thấy được sự cần thiết phải đào tạo, nâng cao năng lực quản lý cảm xúc và qua đó cải thiện hiệu suất công việc.
Performing Statelessness: Creative Conversations between First Peoples and Refugees
Authors: Cañas Tania , De Souza Ruth , Grieves Genevieve , Butt Danny
Published: June 2023

Performing Statelessness is a creative and practice-led research initiative that foregrounds stateless communities’ voices and lived experience to investigate what it means to be stateless in the context of Australia. This project extends the legal notion of ‘stateless’, generally used to discuss national citizenship, to stage an encounter between practicing artists who identify as having a First Peoples, asylum seeker or refugee background to understand the connections between communities experiencing disposession and displacement by the colonial nation-state form. The interedisciplinary performance lab at Bunjilaka Aboriginal Cultural Centre at Melbourne Museum explored the potential of performance as a de-instrumentalising and anti-extractive modality within a collaborative research process, understanding that communities can be the source of their own theory, and the starting and ending point of value.
Voicing Our Concerns: Attempts at Decentring German Theatre and Performance Studies
Authors: Marschall Anika , Sharifi Azadeh , Simke Ann-Christine , Skwirblies Lisa
Published: June 2023

The field of German Theatre and Performance Studies shows a lack of engagement with colonial history and questions of race. Its overwhelming whiteness manifests itself in a persistent ignorance of a decades-long tradition of works produced by women of colour, feminists, and Black, Indigenous and People of Colour (BIPOC) researchers and activists who have actively worked on decentring the discipline from a German-speaking context. This article, a critical conversation between four German theatre scholars, sets out to clarify what it means to decentre GTPS from a Western-centric focus and proposes some methodological solutions to achieve this goal. Through reflecting on our own educational experiences and the sharing of anecdotes from the classroom, we conclude that decentring means more than adding to the reading list, rather it entails a visceral, continuous unlearning of racist attitudes and methodologies and requires a careful positioning of teachers, students and researchers alike.
المسرح العربي في محكّ التفكير العابر للحدود
Authors: أمين خالد
Published: June 2023

تسعى هذه الورقة إلى مساءلة المركزية المسرحية الغربية من منظور الدراسات المسرحية في عالمنا العربي عبر التفاعل مع السؤال الذي سبق أن طرحه عبد الله إبراهيم في كتاب "الثقافة العربية والمرجعيات المستعارة" حول الأسباب التي تجعل الثقافة العربية الحديثة (بما فيها المسرح) تتصف بالاستجابة السلبية للثقافة الغربية. ولا شك أن استحضار الإرث المسرحي الغربي ضروري في هذا الباب لأن نزعته المتمركزة جعلت رحلته من المحلية إلى الكونية تفرض إبدالا واحدا لممارسة المسرح طغى على الأشكال الفرجوية الأخرى ووضعها في الهامش، إلا أن ذلك لا يمكن أن يمثل وحده التفسير الوحيد لأزمة الحداثة المسرحية العربية، ذلك أنها عانت من وطأة الافتتان بالبحث عن المطابقات والسكون إلى المرجعيات المستعارة التي نقلت معها أزماتها إلى فضاء يعاني نفسه من أزماته الداخلية. هل يمكن تشكيل معالم نظرية مسرحية عربية بمعزل عن الاحتكاك ومواجهة "التاريخ المحلي الغربي"؟ معلوم أن تاريخ المسرح الغربي -وبداياته الإغريقية المزعومة- هو مجرد سرد أوروبي محلي تم تسويقه على أساس أنه كوني على حساب سرود أخرى وبدايات أخرى... فلنمعن النظر قليلا في "التفكير العابر للحدود"، بوصفه الإبستيمولوجيا الضرورية لمواجهة سلطة الحالة الاستعمارية coloniality. باختصار، تروم هذه الورقة الدفاع عن الفرضية التالية: لا يمكن لمسرحنا العربي أن يتطور بمعزل عن الاحتكاك مع الآخر ومواجهة النموذج المحلي الغربي، من خلال إبداع تفكير عابر للحدود: "يظل التفكير العابر للحدود"، حسب وولتر مينيولو، "الإبستيمولوجيا الضرورية للانفكاك وإزاحة الحالة الاستعمارية عن المعرفة. ومن ثَمَّ، بناء تواريخ محلية ممانعة تعيد الكرامة للملايين من الناس الذين سلبتهم إياها الفكرة الغربية للتاريخ الكوني" . يدفعنا هذا النوع من التفكير العابر للحدود، سواء أعند المفكر المغربي عبد الكبير الخطيبي (الذي ينعته بالنقد المزدوج) أم عند الفيلسوف الأرجنتيني وولتر مينيولو إلى الإقامة على الحدود، وهي إقامة محفوفة بالمخاطر وكأنها رقص على حد السيف في المساحة الفاصلة/الواصلة... لذلك ينبغي على مسرحيينا ومنظرينا أن يخوضوا في عصيان إبستيمولوجي يبرز موقعهم العابر للحدود بين ما هو "غربي" وما هو "عربي"...
But We Will Not Give Up the Categories! (De)valuing the Categories in South Asian Performance Traditions
Authors: Prakash Brahma
Published: June 2023

Interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary approaches and practices are increasingly celebrated in a larger field of Theatre and Performance studies. However, the existing categories and divisions that are typically valued in Indian and South Asian contexts are often seen as sacrosanct divisions that inform artistic practices and institutional policies, such as the division based on dance, music, and theatre.  Most of these categories and divisions are based on the Western discourses on theatre and performance practices, and in most cases, the artistic practices and cultural performances in India do not maintain such rigid boundaries between song, dance, music, or ritual and theatre. This essay offers a critique of categories and divisions existing in the encompassing field of theatre and performance studies in India. It is argued that these divisions not only create hierarchies of genre but also exclude the communities whose performance practices do not ascribe to the similar divisions and categories. They continue to perpetuate hierarchical values in terms of aesthetic and cultural taste. I argue that devaluing these categories would be a step further to a radical decolonization of the field of study. The essay also asks why decolonial discourses have informed diasporic South Asian scholarship, but have not had a similar appeal in their home countries.
Troubling the Training: A Reflexive Dialogue on Decolonizing Performance Pedagogies in the Philippines and Malaysia
Authors: Viray Bryan Levina , Rann Shanny
Published: June 2023

Where should we begin a dialogue about decolonizing and reimagining performance pedagogies in the Southeast Asian context? We first met when we were completing the Choreomundus International MA in Dance Knowledge, Practice, and Heritage in Europe and we are now pursuing our PhD degrees in Australia and Canada. Our dialogue opens by offering a contextualization of land grabbing and the exploitation of resources in the Philippines before delving into the relationship between land and body through careful reflection on our own bodily training. We are convinced that violence against land and body can be undone only through Indigenous sovereignty, by mobilizing the intergenerational knowledge that resides in Indigenous bodies. Decolonizing pedagogies enable an unlearning of the ways in which colonialism has been written on bodies. Integration as a decolonial method is not only about integrating performance elements, but is also about shifting towards a pedagogy of performance that empowers the Indigenous, minorities, and the marginalized, and integrates their clamor for land, social justice, and equity in the process of recreating cultural performances. By situating our personal journeys within the social and political contexts of our home countries and of the countries in which we have been educated, we hope that this dialogue offers an intimate consideration of what non-Indigenous and postcolonial scholars can contribute to the conversation around decolonizing performance pedagogies.
IoT-Based Smart Dustbin Prototype
Authors: Saad Andi Muhammad , Jul Badillah Ode , Basalamah Abdullah , Sayuti Saidah
Published: June 2023

Increasing population and consumption patterns affect the volume, type, and characteristics of waste which vary and increase periodically. This increment must be accompanied by the management of waste transportation so that the accumulation of waste can be prevented. Therefore, it is necessary to design a prototype of a smart dustbin condition monitoring tool that is capable of providing full information and notifying the collector in the form of the location of the IoT-based dustbin. The research method is a prototyping type to obtain a smart dustbin prototype and produces IoT-based smart dustbin hardware and software. Ultrasonic sensors are used to detect objects and measure the height of waste, loadcell sensor measure the weight of waste, and GPS is used to obtain the location of dustbin. NodeMCU ESP8266 processes sensor data and sends it to the user. The results showed that testing of the object detection hardware was able to open and close the dustbin automatically when there was an object at a distance of ≤50 cm. Detectors of height and weight of waste can measure the height and weight of waste with an error of 0.4% and 0.15% respectively. The results of software testing show that the tool succeeds in sending WhatsApp notification data when the waste height reaches 3 cm from the sensor or 4000-gram waste weight, with a Throughput measurement of 327.95 kbps, and takes 2.61 seconds to send a notification message of 69 bytes.
Perceived Factors That Affect the Overall Use of iBox Among Integrated Science Teachers
Authors: Awuni Joshua , Ayimbila Ezekiel Akotuko , Abelomzore Sandra Agampoka
Published: June 2023

The study sought to determin the perceived factors that affect the overall use of the iBox among the integrated science teachers in the initial Secondary Education Improvement Project (SEIP) suppported Senior High Schools in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The study employed a cross-sectional survey research design and used mainly questionaire and interview schedules as the instrument. Out of the 162 participants sampled, 155 questionnaires were fully completed and validated. Data analysis procedures included frequencies and percentages. The availability of Information Technology facilities and other technical factors in the participating schools affected the frequency of use of the iBox. Also, the teachers who were equal to or less than 40 years used the iBox much frequently than those who were much older. It was recommended among others that the GES and the SEIP to provide regular inservice training in information technology for the integrated science teachers and that they should be provided with the necessary motivation and support. It was also recommended that the GES should develop a policy which mandates all SEIP schools to utilise and integrate the available educational technologies installed in their schools. It was suggested that future research be carried out on the overall impact of the iBox on students' academic performance in integrated science from 2015 to date.
MÜTAREKE/MİLLÎ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE ERGANİ’DEKİ (ERGANİ MADENİ) SİYASİ VE ASKERÎ GELİŞMELER
Authors: Demir Enes Mert
Published: June 2023

Mondros Mütarekesi imzalandığında Osmanlı 6. Ordusu, İngilizlerin girişimleri sonucu Musul Vilayetini tahliye ederek Diyarbakır Vilayeti sınırlarına çekilmiştir. Bu süreçte Diyarbakır Vilayetine bağlı bir sancak olması hasebiyle mütareke şartlarının ortaya çıkardığı siyasi ve askerî gelişmelerden etkilenen Ergani (Ergani Madeni) de, 6. Ordu’nun yerine teşkil edilen 13. Kolordu Kumandanlığının sorumluluk sahasına dâhil edilmiştir. 13. Kolordu’nun stratejik muharip unsurlarından topçu birlikleri, yani 5. Tümen 5. Topçu Alayı Ergani’de konuşlanırken kolordunun silah, cephane ve mühimmat depolarının bulunduğu yerlerden biri de Ergani olmuştur. Aynı zamanda Elazığ ve Diyarbakır gibi iki önemli vilayet arasında kavşak noktasında bulunan Ergani, coğrafi konumundan ötürü 13. Kolordu karargâhının daha emniyetli ve olası çekilme alanları arasında yer almıştır. Bu stratejik öneminin yanı sıra İngilizlerin Diyarbakır’ı da içine alan işgal planları ile bölgedeki madenleri nedeniyle Fransızların girişimlerine maruz kalmış; ilaveten Ermenilerin Vilayet-i Sitte’yi ilhak, siyasi Kürtçülerin de bağımsız Kürdistan kurulmasına yönelik çaba ve taleplerindeki yerlerden biri olmuştur.
Zikredilen malumattan hareketle bu makalenin amacı, Millî Mücadele döneminde Ergani’de vuku bulan siyasi ve askerî gelişmelerin ortaya konulmasıdır. Böylece Ergani’nin Millî Mücadele’deki vaziyeti, siyasi ve askerî faaliyetler ile diğer hususiyetlerin aydınlatılması hedeflenmektedir. Bu hedefe matuf olarak hazırlanan çalışmada nitel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Kaynak olarak ise ilk defa kullanılan Millî Savunma Bakanlığı ATASE Arşivi belgeleri ile Millî Mücadele dönemi literatüründen istifade edilmiştir.
Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu m. 107/2’de Düzenlenen Bilgiye Dayalı Manipülasyon Suçundaki Menfaat Unsuru (Netice) Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÖKCEN Ahmet , İSTE Onur
Published: June 2023

6362 sayılı Sermaye Piyasası Kanunu’nun 107/2 maddesi bilgiye dayalı manipülasyon suçuna dair olup, bu Kanun’un ihdas edilerek Resmî Gazete yayımlandığı tarih olan 30.12.2012 tarihinde suç ani hareketli bir suç olarak düzenlenmişti. Ancak 27.03.2015 tarihli 6637 sayılı Kanun’un 11’inci maddesi çerçevesinde yapılan değişiklikle, bu suç netice aranan suçlar arasında sayılmıştır. Ani hareketli bu suçun neticeli bir suç haline dönüştürülmesi de beraberinde bazı çelişkilerin oluşmasına yol açmıştır. İspatı çok zor olan bu suç tipinde cezalandırılabilme alanının daha da daraltılmış olması, ceza normunun uygulanabilir olmasını iyice zorlaştırmıştır. Çalışmada, mevcut sistemin analizi ve bu sistemin benimsenmesinin sebepleri tartışılmış ve ceza normunun amacına uygun iyileştirici önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanı’nın Tarafsızlığı ve Anayasa Değişikliği Kanun Tekliflerini İmzalaması Sorunu
Authors: ÇEVLİK Ahmet Melihşah
Published: June 2023

9 Aralık 2022’de Meclis Başkanlığına sunulan ve Anayasa’nın 24 ve 41’inci maddelerinde değişiklik yapılmasını öngören 2/4779 esas numaralı Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasasında Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun Teklifi, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi Başkanı’nın tarafsızlığına ilişkin birtakım soruları beraberinde getirmiştir. 2019 yerel seçimlerinde dönemin Meclis Başkanı’nın bir siyasi partinin belediye başkanı adayı olması vesilesiyle tarafsızlık fenomeninin yakın geçmişte de tartışılmış olması, Meclis Başkanı’nın tarafsızlığını sağlamaya yönelik mevcut düzenlemelerin güncel gelişmeler karşısında yetersiz kaldığını ortaya koymaktadır. Elinizdeki çalışmada “Meclis Başkanı’nın tarafsızlığı yasama çalışmalarının ve esas olarak Meclis Genel Kurulunun idaresi ile mi sınırlıdır?” sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Bu kapsamda Meclis Başkanı’nın yasama meclisi üyesi olmaktan kaynaklanan hak ve yetkileri, anayasa değişikliği kanun tekliflerine imza verme yetkisi özelinde incelenmektedir. Çalışmada, Genel Kurul çalışmalarının sıhhatle yürütülebilmesi ve Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisinin üzerine düşen işlevleri layıkıyla yerine getirebilmesi için Başkan’ın tarafsız olduğu izlenimi vermesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bunun yanında Meclis Başkanı’nın tarafsızlığına ilişkin somut ifadeler içeren, bu amaca yönelik daha net ve işlevsel sınırlamalar öngören hükümlere ihtiyaç duyulduğu genel olarak değerlendirilmektedir.