bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bombus Arısı (Bombus terrestris) Kolonilerinde Üretilen Farklı Kast Gruplarının Kanat Damar Özellikleri
Authors: Buluş İsmail Yaşhan , Salman Fahriye Gül , Gösterit Ayhan
Published: June 2024

Bombus arılarında bazı türler belirgin morfolojik özellikleri sayesinde birbirinden ayrılabilirken, bazı türlerin tanımlanmasında morfolojik özellikler yeterli değildir. Kanat damar özelliklerinin kullanılması arı tür veya alt türlerinin tanımlamasında kullanılan önemli yöntemlerden birisidir. Bombus terrestris kolonilerinde yaşam döngüsü boyunca (i) işçi arılar, (ii) genç ana arılar, (iii) kurucu ana arı tarafından yumurtlanan haploid yumurtalardan üretilen erkek arılar ve (iv) işçi arılar tarafından yumurtlanan haploid yumurtalardan üretilen erkek arılar olmak üzere 4 farklı kast grubuna ait bireyler yetiştirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada B. terrestris kolonilerinde üretilen bu 4 farklı kast grubuna ait bireylerin kanat damar özellikleri incelenerek bu özelliklere ait değerler belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda araştırmada 160 adet (her bir kast grubu için 40 adet) birey kullanılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında belirlenen her bir özellik için gruplar arasında görülen fark istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P<0.05). Çalışma sonuçları bombus arılarının kanat özellikleri ile ilgili gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak oluşturacak niteliktedir.
Derim Öncesi Oksalik Asit Uygulamasının Market Koşullarında Depolanan Pırasaların Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Koyuncu Mehmet Ali , Erbaş Derya , Ünlü Hüsnü , Ünlü Halime
Published: June 2024

Çalışmada derim öncesi oksalik asit (OA) uygulamasının market koşullarında depolama sırasında minimal işlenmiş pırasaların kalitesi üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla içerisinde 0 (kontrol), 1, 2 ve 3 mM OA ve % 0.1’lik Tween-20 içeren çözelti pırasalara tahmini derimden 2, 4 ve 6 hafta önce (3 kez) sırt pompası yardımıyla uygulanmıştır. Optimum dönemde derilen pırasalar hızlı bir şekilde laboratuvara nakledilerek önce seçilmiş, yıkanmış ve minimal olarak işlenmiştir. Tüm bu işlemlerden sonra pırasalar köpük kaselere yerleştirilerek üzerleri streç film (12 µ) ile kaplanmıştır. Paketlenmiş pırasalar 12 ±1°C ve % 90±5 oransal nemde 21 gün depolanmıştır. OA uygulaması kontrole göre minimal işlenmiş pırasalarda ağırlık kayıplarını azaltmış ve yalancı gövde sertliğini daha iyi korumuştur. Uygulama yapılan pırasalarda depolama boyunca solunum hızı net bir şekilde baskılanmıştır. Her ne kadar istatistik olarak önemli çıkmasa da OA uygulamaları kontrol örneklerine kıyasla depolama süresince pırasaların görsel kalitelerini kısmen daha iyi korumuştur. Derim öncesi OA uygulamasının L* değeri dışında pırasaların renk değişimi üzerine bariz bir etkisi olmamıştır. Sonuç olarak, derim öncesi OA uygulanmış pırasaların belirtilen koşullarda 14 gün başarılı bir şekilde depolanabileceği belirlenmiştir.
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY BY USING PICTURE SERIES
Authors: Masula  , Sholichah Norma Ita
Published: June 2024

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of the Tik Tok channel nofreeadi10 application on the speaking development of 8 MTS An-Nur Sumberurip. This research uses qualitative research methods in this research to make it easier, the researcher acts as documentation and reference by collecting data directly through interviews, observation and documentation. Interviews were conducted with grade 8 students and the English teacher at MTS An-Nur Sumberurip. From the results of the research conducted, the speaking skills of students in class 8 are very low due to: 1) lack of honing their speaking skills 2) school facilities. The researcher asked the English teacher for help in conducting speaking lessons via the TikTok channel nofreaadi10 to find out the effect of this method on students' speaking abilities. English language teachers use this method in between lessons.
EMBRACING GREEN EATS: A PRELIMINARY EXPLORATION OF WILLINGNESS TO TRY PLANT-BASED MEAT
Authors: GAN KA WAI , LAU JIA WEN ALICE , AU YEONG XUE XIN ELMA , LAU JIN WEI ESTHER , LIM CHUI SEONG , YEO CHU MAY , WONG SIEW CHIN
Published: June 2024

Demand for plant-based meat (PBM) alternatives is growing steadily in Malaysia, as reflected in the increasing number of these products sold in major grocery stores today. Unlike meat substitutes of the past, this often lacked the taste and appearance of real meat and tended to have an artificial aftertaste. The technological advancements allow PBM to closely resemble actual meat in both taste and appearance nowadays. It serves as an alternative to conventional meat in terms of texture, taste, and appearance. Therefore, this research aims to examine consumers' willingness to try PBM. The study engaged 213 respondents, and the data were analysed quantitatively using descriptive and inferential statistics. The current findings indicate that a majority of the respondents held favourable views on the characteristics of PBM, agreeing that it is a viable dietary alternative. Furthermore, the findings revealed that younger consumers exhibiting higher positive perceptions and readiness to try PBM. These empirical findings provide valuable insights for local government authorities and manufacturers to understand the level of willingness to try PBM and seek to enhance awareness and recognition of PBM as a dietary alternative, complementing existing dietary choices.
THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT SUPPORT ON THE SUCCESS OF STARTUPS CREATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: TENGKU AZHAR TENGKU AZRUL , WONG WAI WAH , AINUL ZARINEY AZIZ , NADISAH ZAKARIA
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the influence of government support on the establishment and prosperity of startups in Malaysia, focusing on various forms of support including funding-related, policy-related, and incubator support. Employing a quantitative methodology, the research aimed to elucidate these relationships through questionnaire-based data collection. A sample of 334 respondents participated, with distribution facilitated via email and popular social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Facebook groups. The questionnaire, utilising a 5-point Likert scale, aimed to discern the perceived importance of different forms of government support among Malaysian entrepreneurs. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were conducted using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 29. Results indicate a positive correlation between government support and startup success in Malaysia. Specifically, funding-related support demonstrated a significantly positive impact on startup success, while policy-related support exhibited a negative impact, and incubator support was found to be statistically insignificant. These findings contribute to the existing body of literature on entrepreneurship by offering insights into the efficacy of government support mechanisms in fostering startup success within Malaysia. This research could serve as a valuable resource for policymakers and businesses alike, aiding in the development of strategies to bolster the startup ecosystem in the country.
Pengembangan Masyarakat Terdampak Proyek Nasional Strategis JIIPE pada Komunitas Poor Headed Female (Kepala Keluarga Perempuan Miskin) melalui Kegiatan Perekonomian di Kawasan Industri Gresik
Authors: Juliyani Erly
Published: June 2024

Poverty is a common thing that occurs in every community. Women-headed families are generally in a state of deprivation. Karangrejo village subdistrict. Manyar district. Gresik is a Jiipe National Strategic Project (PNS) area where the majority of the people are housewives whose livelihoods are uncertain, sometimes as fishermen, laborers from fish ponds and often have no income. Empirically, there are ± 50 headed by women who are in a state of deprivation or poverty (poor headed women) whose background is the death of their husband. Insufficient human resources are the main factor in causing poverty among heads of poor families in Karangrejo village, sub-district. Manyar district. Gresik. So that the resilience and economic coping strategies they apply are able to maintain their families. Problems arise when there is a big harvest in several areas in East Java, especially Gresik Regency. Efforts to utilize this fish so that it has a high selling value is by processing the milkfish into a semi-finished product, namely batari (milkfish with thorns removed). The price of thorn-pulled milkfish has a very economical price, in traditional markets the small size can reach IDR 10,000/head with a net weight of 130 – 180 grams, while the large size with a net weight of 330-380 grams can reach IDR 20,000/head. The location for implementing community service is Karangrejo village, a village where the majority of the population are pond farmers, approximately 75% are pond farmers and 25% are factory workers. The aim of implementing this community service activity is first to open business opportunities and employment opportunities. Second, foster an entrepreneurial spirit in the community and third, produce processed thorn-pulled milkfish products. Through coaching in this community service program, it is hoped that mothers affected by the Jiipe national strategy project can utilize all parts of milkfish whose selling price is low into processed products with high economic value. So that farmers and village residents will benefit
Pendampingan Pengembangan Usaha Kerajinan Tumbu di Dusun Bango, Payaman dengan Participatory Action Research
Authors: Pusvyta Sari  , Alfiana Rizqi  , Juliyah  , Nur Hasyim
Published: June 2024

Dusun Bango, Payaman, Solokuro, Lamongan has creative economic potential as producers of bamboo crafts, “tumbu”. Tumbu or besek is a fish packaging for sale. Tumbu crafts utilize natural resources in Dusun Bango, bamboo trees which grow abundantly in the Dusun Bango area. This potential needs to be accompanied so that it is more empowered and successful in strengthening the community's economy. For this reason, KKN INSUD 2023 group 6 provides community assistance using the Participatory Action Research method. The result of this assistance is that tumbu craftsmen get several alternative business development strategies by optimizing strengths, taking advantage of opportunities, being ready to overcome weaknesses and face challenges. Strategies that can be implemented include increasing cooperation with fellow craftsmen and stakeholders from inside and outside the Dusun for self-development and expanding marketing, making various types of tumbu and trying to make other forms of bamboo crafts, promoting products as well as providing environmental education, empowering potential groups and the younger generation for business sustainability.
Dusun Bango, Payaman, Solokuro, Lamongan memiliki potensi perekonomian kreatif sebagai penghasil kerajinan bambu yakni pembuatan tumbu. tumbu atau besek merupakan wadah yang digunakan untuk kemasan penjualan ikan layang. Kerajinan tumbu memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada di dusun Bango yaitu pohon bambu yang tumbuh subur di wilayah Dusun Bango. Potensi ini perlu mendapatkan dampingan agar lebih berdaya dan berhasil dalam menguatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Untuk itu KKN INSUD 2023 kelompok 6 melakukan pendampingan dengan metode Participatory Action Research. Hasil dari pendampingan ini yaitu pengrajin tumbu mendapatkan beberapa alternatif strategi pengembangan usaha dengan mengoptimalkan kekuatan, memanfaatkan peluang, siap mengatasi kelemahan dan menghadapi tantangan. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan antara lain, meningkatkan kerjasama dengan sesama pengrajin dan stakeholder dari dalam maupun luar dusun untuk pengembangan diri dan memperluas pemasaran, membuat aneka variasi bentuk tumbu dan mencoba membuat bentuk kerajinan bambu yang lain, mempromosikan produk sekaligus melakukan edukasi terkait dengan produk yang ramah lingkungan, memberdayakan kelompok potensial dan generasi muda untuk keberlanjutan usaha.
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Bazaar Pekan Wirausaha dan Kreasi Seni Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Ahmad Syaifuddin  , Siswadi  , Nanik Rodiyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the role of companions in entrepreneurial week activities and artistic creation at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the entrepreneurial week activities at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan are carried out to instill entrepreneurial values ​​in students. The basis for implementing entrepreneurship week activities at MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan is the profile of Pancasila students and rahmatan lil-alamin students. The objectives of implementing the bazaar are: 1. Developing creativity and innovation. 2. Teaching entrepreneurial skills, 3. Sharpening the entrepreneurial spirit from an early age, 4. Forming multi-capable people. The forms of Bazaar Mentoring carried out are: 1. Providing direction and helping students understand the material, 2. Providing emotional support, 3. Providing constructive feedback to improve performance, 4. Arranging schedules, and overcoming problems that may arise, 5. As a role model to shape student character through positive behavior and attitudes, and 6. Collaborate and interact with other parties involved in field activities, such as parents, schools and field partners. The bazaar assistance provided was effective. This is proven by the implementation of bazaar.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pendamping dalam kegiatan pekan wirausaha dan kreasi seni di MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukkan Berdasarkan uraian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pekan wirausaha di MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan dilaksanakan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan siswa. Landasan pelaksanaan kegiatan pekan wirausaha di MI Mambaul Ulum Dagan adalah profil pelajar Pancasila dan pelajar rahmatan lil-alamin. Tujuan pelaksanaan bazaar adalah: 1. Mengembangkan kreativitas dan inovasi. 2. Mengajarkan Keterampilan Wirausaha, 3. Mengasah Jiwa Wirausaha Sejak Dini, 4. Membentuk Manusia yang multi kemampuan. Bentuk Pendampingan Bazaar yang dilakukan adalah: 1. Memberikan arahan, dan membantu siswa memahami materi, 2. Memberikan dukungan emosional, 3. Memberikan umpan balik konstruktif untuk memperbaiki kinerja, 4. Mengatur jadwal, dan mengatasi masalah yang mungkin muncul, 5. Sebagai teladan untuk membentuk karakter siswa melalui perilaku dan sikap yang positif, dan 6. Berkolaborasi dan berinteraksi dengan pihak lain yang terlibat dalam kegiatan lapangan, seperti orang tua, pihak sekolah, dan mitra lapangan. Pendampingan bazaar yang dilakukan efektif. Hal ini terbukti dengan terlaksananya kegiatan bazaar.
Pendidikan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Pengasuhan Anak Sebuah Analisis dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Aini Kurrota
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the importance of gender equality education for children from an Islamic perspective, emphasizing education towards the formation of understanding, attitudes, and behaviors that support gender equality and justice from an early age. This research uses a literature study method, aiming to explore how Islamic teachings in the Quran and Hadith provide a strong foundation for promoting gender equality, challenging stereotypes and gender discrimination, and supporting the development of each individual's potential without gender distinction. The findings indicate that gender equality education facilitates children in fully exploring and developing their potential, reducing gender-based discrimination and violence, and supporting children's mental health and well-being. This gender equality education also prepares children to participate equally in all aspects of life. From an Islamic perspective, gender equality education not only supports the intellectual, spiritual, and moral development of children but also emphasizes the importance of equality and justice between men and women. This research highlights the forms of gender education for children recommended in Islam, including the teaching of fundamental Islamic values such as mutual respect, empathy, and cooperation, and the integration of these values into daily life. It demonstrates that gender equality education in Islam can bridge tradition and modernity, enabling the younger generation to appreciate traditional wisdom while applying principles of equality and social justice. This study provides significant insights into how gender equality education can shape a more just and equal society.
Empowering English Vocabulary Instruction through Generative Artificial Intelligence: The AEFC Method
Authors:   Zhaoqing University, Bao Ran , Sile Liang ,   Zhaoqing Fourth Middle School
Published: June 2024

In the realm of English Foreign Language (EFL) learning, the significance of vocabulary acquisition has been repeatedly underscored. Despite its paramount importance, memorizing words has remained a formidable challenge. This research, drawing on the outcomes in educational neuroscience, introduces the AEFC Method based on generative artificial intelligence (AI). The AEFC Method comprises four components, harnessing AI to generate learning materials for, 1) capturing students' attention by AI-generated content containing familiar elements for students, 2) fostering active engagement with AI supported instruction, 3) testing for feedback with personalized exercises generated by AI, and 4) utilizing mobile app for consolidation. After conducting as a quasi-experiment with 94 seventh-grade Chinese students over a 4-week, the results demonstrate significant improvement in vocabulary and English proficiency attributable to the method. We posit that the AEFC Method is a promising instructional approach deserving further dissemination.
“China’s Foreign Aid” and “China’s National Image” in the Eyes of Foreign Media: A Corpus-Based Discourse-Historical Analysis
Authors: Yao Yingjuan , Li Yun
Published: June 2024

China’s foreign aid implements the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind and promotes the common progress of China and developing countries. News about China’s foreign aid released by foreign media is quite significant for overseas audiences to perceive China’s image. This study adopts Ruth Wodak’s discourse-historical approach and corpus-based method to interpret foreign news reports on China’s foreign aid. The macro-level news themes, meso-level discourse strategies and national images, as well as micro-level discourse features are explained with examples. Research shows that news themes reveal the objects, fields and methods of China’s foreign aid. Foreign media widely adopt discourse strategies of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivation, intensification and mitigation to shape China as a friendly international donor. A few characteristics of news discourse indicate that several media misunderstand or smear China’s foreign aid, which has a negative impact on China’s international public opinion environment. Therefore, building an effective external voice platform to convey China’s international responsibilities and contributions is necessary, which helps establish a favorable international public opinion environment for China’s development and call on other countries to make efforts to reduce human poverty.
Assessing the Impact of Sachet Water Disposal Practices on Urban Environmental Health in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Ukpene Anthony O.
Published: June 2024

This research investigated the impact of sachet water disposal practices on the environmental health of urban Nigeria. The study used both practice and scientific data collection to gather survey, water, and disease check information. The data was analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that 85% of waste in sachet water was unsanitarily disposed of, with 40% dumped on the streets and 25% dumped in drainage systems. The pollution of water bodies in urban areas was alarming, with plastic levels ranging from 10 mg to 150 mg per liter. High waste areas also showed increased incidence rates of waterborne diseases, such as typhoid (15%), cholera (12%), dysentery (8%), and hepatitis A (5%). The population's knowledge of proper disposal methods was generally low, with 25% fully aware, 20% knowing the right method but not using it, 30% having minimal understanding, and 25% having no knowledge at all. The study found that improper disposal rates had decreased from 70% in 2020 to a projected 50% in 2024. However, further improvement is needed in waste management infrastructure, laws and penalties, public awareness, and encouraging responsible and sustainable waste disposal practices.
Law and Literature: To Kill a Mockingbird as a Legal Thriller
Authors: Nazki Dr. Sameeul Haq
Published: June 2024

This study carefully analyses J. D. Salinger’s 1951 novel The Catcher in the Rye to investigate the historical and close ties between law and literature. Law and literature both have an impact on societal norms, moral values, and notions of justice. Reading literature promotes critical thinking and empathy and challenges social norms. It serves as a mirror for examining legal ideas and moral quandaries. Literature may explore a wealth of topics related to the nature of laws and how they take preceding decisions into account. This link between law and literature is validated by Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird. Because of its legal aspects, it becomes an engaging addition to the legal thriller genre. The book is praised for its literary quality, but many find it fascinating as a legal thriller story as well. Due to its in-depth analysis of the legal system and its philosophical take on morality, bias, and justice, it has enthralled readers. Harper Lee’s masterwork goes beyond simple narrative to provide insightful analysis of the intricacies of the contemporary legal system. This research looks at how jurisdictive arrangements are rendered, examining the drama in the courtroom and the struggles of the actors against social injustices. It also demonstrates how the book enthralls readers as a gripping murder mystery in addition to being a literary masterpiece. Atticus’s defence of Tom presents a challenge to the careful scrutiny of the judicial proceedings surrounding Tom Robinson’s trial and the broader societal background of racial tensions in 1930s Alabama. In the book, Atticus stands in contrast to the darkness of prejudice and perverse social ideals as a moral beacon.
ENFORMASYON VE İLETİŞİM TEKNOLOJİSİ ÇAĞINDA “DİJİTAL MAHREMİYET”
Authors: Tanışık Sıla
Published: June 2024

Teknoloji insana, doğaya ve hayata farklı ve çeşitli perspektiflerden bakabilmeyi öngören ideolojik bir olgudur. Teknolojinin insan yaşamı için sunduğu aygıtlar düşünme ve yaşam biçimlerinin dönüşmesi bağlamında da birçok tartışmanın zeminini oluşturmaktadır. Görmenin ve görülmenin yüceltildiği bir çağın tam ortasında bu kültürel oluşumun merkezinde yer alan bireyler için hazza ulaşmanın bir yolu da iletişim teknolojilerinin kontrolünü elinde bulundurmalarıdır. Gündelik hayatta herhangi bir zaman ve mekân kısıtı olmadan kullanılabilen dijital uzamlar ve bu uzamlar aracılığıyla paylaşılan içerikler mahremiyet olgusunun sınırlarının belirlenmesinde önemli bir etkendir. 21. yüzyılda, dijital ve kamusal alanlarda yaşanan mahremiyet sorunsalı ve bu sorunsalın sınırlarının tam olarak belirlenemeyişinin temel kaynağı gerçek ve sanal dünyanın kendi içerisinde yaşadığı çatışmalar özelindedir. Yaşanan bu çatışmanın temel sebebi, dijital dünyanın sahip olduğu teknik yeteneklerin onu kullananlar tarafından iletişim süresi boyunca yeterince benimsenememesindendir. Bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki hızlı gelişmeler özel yaşamın ihlaline ilişkin tüm tartışmaları zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu durum kullanıcılar için dijital uzamlarda olabilme arzusuyla “mahremiyet, kişisel veri güvenliği” gibi bireye ait bilgiye bu uzamlar üzerinden kolaylıkla erişebilme durumunu gündeme getirmektedir. Mahremiyet olgusunun sınırlarının yeniden belirlenmesinin merkezinde enformasyon ve iletişim teknolojileri bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı yeni bir gözetleme ve mahremiyet sorunsalının dijital çağda gündeme geliyor oluşudur. Çalışmada literatür tarama tekniği kapsamında ikincil verilerle değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Araştırma iletişimin teknolojik boyutu, mobil ağ kullanımındaki hız ve hareketlilik kişisel verilerin, genel olarak hak ve özgürlüklerin korunmasının iki boyutuna vurgu yapmaktadır: Mevzuat boyutu ve ilgili kişi boyutu. Mevzuat boyutu kişisel verilerin korunmasına ilişkin ulusal ve uluslararası düzenlemeler kapsamında yorumlanmıştır. Bireylerin farkındalıklarının yeterince oluşmamasını merkeze alarak bilişim teknolojilerinin özel alan ihlalindeki zedeleyici tavrını değerlendirmek ise çalışmadaki temel esaslardan bir diğeridir.
Çocukları Hedef Alan YouTuber Videolarının Görüntü ve İçerik Parametreleri Açısından Analizi
Authors: Gökmen Esma
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, YouTube’da çocuklara yönelik içerik üreten YouTuberlar’ın videolarında hangi görsel ve işitsel öğelerin yer aldığı ve bu öğelerin ne tür anlamlar içerdiği ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, çocuklar tarafından yoğun olarak izlenen YouTube videolarının onlar için nasıl bir evrenin kapısını araladığını ortaya çıkarmak ve video içeriklerinin çocuklar açısından anlamlarını irdelemek üzere gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda nitel içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmış olup örneklem olarak seçilen toplam on YouTuber videosu, belirlenen kategoriler çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Video içerikleri “mekân, süre, kişiler, nesne, konuşma/diyalog, müzik, tema/mesaj, yaşam tarzı, aile, tüketim kültürü ve marka kullanımı” kategorileri altında ele alınmış olup, bu kategoriler “ne, neden ve nasıl” soruları çerçevesinde nitel içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, YouTuber videolarının eğlenceye yönelik içeriklerden oluştuğu, videolarda çocukları cezbedecek türde nesnelerin kullanıldığı, birbirine benzer ve tüketimi teşvik eden temaların seçildiği, çocukları tüketimci kapitalizme bağlı hale getiren bir kültürel yeniden üretimin söz konusu olduğu, yaratıcı ve eğitici içeriklerin kullanılmadığı, egemen aile ilişkileri ve değerlerinin korunduğu, zenginliğin ve ekonomik statünün en temel değer olarak temsil edildiği , toplumdan ve toplumun gerçeklerinden soyutlanmış bir yaşam biçimine göndermede bulunulduğu söylenebilir.
Impact of emergency department management of isolated superficial vein thrombosis of the lower limbs: a secondary analysis of data from the ALTAMIRA study
Authors: Beddar Chaib Fahd , Jiménez Hernández Sonia , Pedrajas Navas José María , Lecumberri Ramón , Guirado Torrecillas Leticia , Alonso Valle Héctor , Diego Roza Susana , Sendín Martín Vanesa , Rivera Núñez Mª Angélica , Pedraza García Jorge , Sánchez Díaz-Canel Daniel , Ruiz Artacho Pedro
Published: June 2024

Objetivos. Describir el manejo terapéutico de los pacientes con trombosis venosa superficial (TVS) aislada de miembros inferiores en servicios de urgencias hospitalarios (SUH) españoles. Evaluar el impacto del tratamiento instaurado en urgencias en la evolución, en términos de complicaciones de enfermedad tromboembólica venosa (ETV), y conocer las características de los pacientes que sufren complicaciones. Método. El estudio multicentrico (18 SUH) ALTAMIRA (fActores de riesgo, compLicaciones y evaluación del manejo de la TVS de Miembros Inferiores en hospitales españoles atendidos en los seRvicios de urgenciAs) creó un cohorte retrospectivo de pacientes consecutivos con diagnóstico objetivo de TVS aislada. Se recogieron las complicaciones de ETV sintomáticas (trombosis venosa profunda, tromboembolia pulmonar y extensión o recurrencia de TVS), sangrados clínicamente relevantes y defunciones a 180 días. Se evaluaron las variables asociadas a las complicaciones mediante una regresión de Cox. Resultados. Se incluyeron 703 pacientes. El 84,1% recibieron anticoagulación durante 30 días (rango intercuartil 15-42), 81,3% con heparina de bajo peso molecular (48% dosis profilácticas, 52% intermedias-terapéuticas). En 180 días, 64 pacientes (9,1%) tuvieron complicación de ETV, 12 (1,7%) tuvieron sangrado clínicamente relevante, y 4 fallecieron (0,6%). Los pacientes en que se instauró anticoagulación en urgencias tardaron más tiempo en desarrollar complicaciones (66 vs 11 días, p = 0,009). El 76,6% de los que se complicaron no estaban anticoagulados en ese momento. La ETV previa se asoció de forma independiente con el desarrollo de complicaciones (hazard ratio ajustada 2,20; intervalo de confianza del 95%: 1,34-3,62). Conclusiones. El tratamiento en urgencias de la TVS aislada es heterogéneo y con frecuencia subóptimo. La incidencia de complicaciones de ETV es elevada. El tratamiento anticoagulante iniciado en urgencias supone un retraso en el desarrollo de complicaciones. Los pacientes con ETV previa tienen más riesgo de complicaciones.
THE EXPERIENCE OF PEDAGOGUES OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCES OF FUTURE EDUCATORS OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   FSU, student of preschool education, Uzbekistan, qizi Shokirjonova Zuhraxon Murodjon
Published: June 2024

This article talks about the experience of pedagogues of foreign countries in the development of general cultural competencies of future teachers.
LINGUISTIC STUDY OF THE SEMANTICS OF LANGUAGE TOOLS THAT NOMINATE THE CONCEPT OF " EYE " (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RUSSIAN AND UZBEK)
Authors:   Lecturer, Gulistan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Usmanova Dildora
Published: June 2024

In this article, the linguistic picture of the world, linguistic signs, the fact that words in this case serve as a means of accessing a single information base of a person. It has been considered that words in different languages, meaning the same concept, differ in semantic possibilities, can cover different parts of reality, and their use in speech. In addition, under the linguistic picture of the world, we understand in the language the fixation of a set of knowledge and ideas about reality formed in social consciousness. Linguistic study of the semantics of language tools that nominate the concept of” eye", we will conduct research related to the conceptualization of body experience and the formation of concepts of the inner world of a person from it.
ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT AND ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS
Authors:   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Uzbekistan, Sorokin Dmitriy
Published: June 2024

This article is devoted to management activities and the problem of attracting foreign direct investment. Along with management issues in the economy, the main tasks are considered, the solution of which can be introduced into the process of economic development of the Uzbek economic model. In many ways, the successful development of the economy depends on the plans and strategies of action. A review of research works showed that deep socio-economic transformation in the economy should be realized.
La desaparición forzada como práctica biopolítica. Nazismo y tanatopolítica
Authors: Calveiro Pilar
Published: June 2024

En este artículo sostengo que el modelo concentracionario nazi no fue el lugar por excelencia de la biopolítica moderna, sino que expresó principalmente la cara tanatopolítica del biopoder. Para ello, retomo el análisis de Hannah Arendt, cuya densa trama articula antisemitismo e imperialismo para explicar lo concentracionario como núcleo del totalitarismo nazi. De su trabajo, así como de los escritos testimoniales de sobrevivientes —Primo Levi y otros— se desprende que el dispositivo concentracionario nazi intentó reducir la vida humana de bios a zoé, en un claro ejercicio biopolítico, pero, a su vez, por dirigirse al exterminio directo y selectivo de determinados grupos poblacionales, respondía más al “hacer morir y dejar vivir”, propios de la soberanía, que al “hacer vivir y dejar morir”, que caracteriza a la biopolítica. Tuvo, pues, una dimensión principalmente tanatopolítica. Recupero también las posibles replicaciones y mutaciones de lo total concentracionario en los peligros biopolíticos del presente.
Evaluation of risk factors and clinical and radiological characteristics in cortical vein thrombosis accompanying cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Authors: Dinç Yasemin , Ozpar Rifat , Hakyemez Bahattin , Bakar Mustafa
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The study aimed to determine the clinical relevance of cortical vein thrombosis (CVT) accompanying cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) and to investigate the risk factors.

Patients and methods: This retrospective study included 176 patients (52 males, 124 females; mean age: 41.8±14.5 years; range, 16 to 72 years) with CVST between January 2015 and January 2021. The radiological, demographic, and clinical features and risk factors of patients with and without CVT were com-pared.

Results: When the clinical demographic and radiological features associated with CVT were evaluated; there was a significant relationship between age, clinical onset symptom, connective tissue disease, post-partum period, presence of hypercoagulopathy, superior sagittal sinus (SSS) thrombosis, transverse sinus thrombosis, sigmoid sinus thrombosis, non-hemorrhagic venous infarct, small juxtacortical hemorrhage and large parenchymal hematomas, time to diagnosis (days), and poor clinical outcome. When significant risk factors for CVT were analyzed by binary logistic regression, the post-partum period and SSS thrombosis were independent risk factors.

Conclusion: In this study, the rate of CVT accompanying CVST was 30.7%, which is higher than the studies in the literature. Cortical vein thrombosis accompanying CVST is associated with parenchymal lesions and poor clinical outcome; SSS thrombosis and the postpartum period are independent risk factors. Multicenter prospective studies are recommended for more precise information.
Ischemic stroke in young adults: Risk factors, etiology, and outcome
Authors: Gökçimen Gülter , Hüseyin Kozak Hasan
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to determine the etiologies, risk factors, and poststroke functional status in young patients with ischemic stroke.

Patients and methods: The data of 89 patients (49 males, 40 females; mean age: 43.0±8.6 years; range, 20 to 55 years) diagnosed with ischemic stroke were retrospectively analyzed between January 2016 and May 2019.

Results: The majority of the patients (62.9%) were found to have modifiable risk factors before stroke, and these risk factors were associated with age and sex, but more than half of the patients (58.4%) had a stroke subtype of stroke of undetermined cause. Although early symptoms and long-term functional status of the subjects did not differ by stroke subtype, the subjects in this study had a milder course and better outcomes than the general population with stroke.

Conclusion: These results indicate the critical importance of accurate determination of risk factors and treating the underlying causes for the short- and long-term management of stroke in young adults.
Investigation of the relationship between upper limb apraxia and neuropsychological profile in Alzheimer’s disease dementia and mild cognitive impairment
Authors: Şahintürk Saliha , Doğanoğlu İrem , Hanoğlu Lütfü , Yıldırım Erol
Published: June 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the differences in upper limb apraxia assessments and neuropsychological profiles of patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) dementia and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and healthy controls.

Patients and methods: A total of 53 participants were included in the retrospective study, including nine patients with MCI, 23 patients diagnosed with AD, and 21 healthy patients equivalent in age and education level. The participants’ data were collected between July 2021 and December 2022. A 12-question mini-test taken from the Test of Upper Limb Apraxia (TULIA) was used in the apraxia evaluation. Individuals’ upper limb apraxia evaluations were compared according to diagnostic groups, and their neuropsychological profiles were also examined.

Results: Apraxia was found to be associated with impairments in memory retrieval function, executive dysfunction, and decrease in object naming performance. Significant differences were observed between diagnostic groups in both apraxia assessment and neuropsychological tests.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that the cognitive profile that emerges with the combined use of upper extremity apraxia assessment and related neuropsychological tests may serve as a marker and guide in the planning and correct execution of treatment in the transition to Alzheimer-type dementia, similar to other neuropsychological tests.
PROSPECTS FOR USE OF GROUNDWATER DEPOSIT OF THE KAZAKHSTAN PART OF THE FOOTHMOUNTS OF THE KYRGYZ ALATAU FOR IRRIGATION AND DOMESTIC DRINKING WATER SUPPLY OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS OF THE ZHAMBYL REGION
Authors:   Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology named after U. M. Akhmedsafina, Tazhiev S. R. ,   Satbayev University, Murtazin Ye. Zh. ,   Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology named after U. M. Akhmedsafina, Trushel L. Yu. ,   Institute of Hydrogeology and Geoecology named after U. M. Akhmedsafin
Published: June 2024

In this area, 4 large deposits of groundwater were explored, including for irrigation. Prospects for the use of groundwater in the Kazakhstan part of the foothills of the Kyrgyz Alatau for irrigation and domestic and drinking water supply to rural settlements in the southern part of Zhambyl region to ensure economic growth and development of agriculture in the region
Renda básica universal e os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável
Authors: Fortes de Oliveira Portela Filipe , Gervasoni Tássia Aparecida
Published: June 2024

Este artigo visa a estudar a Renda Básica Universal como instrumento nivelador de desigualdades, articulando como ela pode influir para a realização do paradigma oficial de desenvolvimento sustentável estabelecido na Agenda 2030. Para tanto, serão abordados os conteúdos dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável de números 10, 1 e 8. O problema em torno do qual revolve esta pesquisa consiste em se descobrir a medida em que uma RBU contribui para com os desideratos do desenvolvimento sustentável, em atenção ao informado pelos referidos ODSs 10, 1 e 8. Quanto à metodologia aplicada, foi empregado o método dedutivo de abordagem, o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa de documentação indireta. Conclui-se que uma proposta de renda básica universalizável e incondicional pode ser usada para efetivar e promover os conteúdos programáticos de todos os ODSs estudados, produzindo uma sociedade sustentável pelo nivelamento das desigualdades.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) PENYIMPANAN BARANG PERISHABLE DI COLD KITCHEN HOTEL SANTIKA PREMIERE JOGJA
Authors: Rahmaniyah Utami Nisa , Wildan Rizky Rahadian  , Rani Wahyuningsih Jahrotun
Published: June 2024

Sistem penyimpanan merupakan suatu cara untuk mengawetkan barang agar memudahkan dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Sebuah hotel harus mengawasi sistem penyimpanan bahan-bahan mudah rusak yang dikelolanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan SOP pada proses penyimpanan barang mudah rusak di bagian Cold Kitchen Hotel Santika Premiere Jogja. Pembahasan meliputi penyimpanan barang, cara penyimpanan, kendala yang dihadapi mengacu pada teori Bakri , Intiati, & Widartika (2018). Pengumpulan rinciannya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa bagian Cold Kitchen Hotel Santika Premiere Jogja belum menjalankan SOP penyimpanan barang mudah rusak sebagaimana mestinya.
 
Kata Kunci: Cold Kitchen, Persihable, Penyimpanan
Liberalismo econômico e as privatizações de estatais nacionais
Authors: Flores Daiana , Jung Juliano , Rocha Cristian Alberto Gazoli da
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a grande discusão no atual cenário nacional sobre a adoção de uma política econômica mais liberal (em contraponto a uma economia conservadora em determinados setores), a qual passa pelo tema chave das privatizações das estatais nacionais. O tema, apesar de complexo apresenta pontos positivos e negativos. O objetivo central do artigo é trazer à discussão a essência do impacto econômico das privatizações e a reação do mercado frente a essa possibilidade. A escolha do tema se justifica à medida  que, quanto mais organizado se mostra um Estado no âmbito social, jurídico, político e econômico, maior será o seu nível de desenvolvimento. Frisando que essas quatro ordens interligam-se, formando uma cadeia, cujo fim é o bem-estar social. Como conclusão, entende-se que, numa vertente liberal econômica, o intervencionismo estatal, apesar de atualmente ainda ser adotado em alguns setores, vem perdendo força no cenário nacional.
Prescrição medicamentosa potencialmente inapropriada para idosos diabéticos atendidos na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Barbieri Giuvana Stulp Dall Agnol , Dallacosta Fabiana Meneghetti , Beltrame Vilma
Published: June 2024

A Diabete Mellitus (DM) em especial a tipo 2, afeta sobretudo grande parte dos idosos, ocasionando piora na qualidade de vida e complicações clinicas permanentes. Cerca de 85% das pessoas com DM possuem também multimorbidades, elevando a carga de tratamento medicamentoso e as chances de aparecer prescrições potencialmente inapropriadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os medicamentos potencialmente inapropriados segundo os Critérios de Beer em idosos diabéticos atendidos na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS). A metodologia consistiu no estudo transversal realizado com idosos diabéticos atendidos na APS do município de Águas Frias. A aplicação do instrumento foi realizada por Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) previamente capacitados e a análise do prontuário médico foi realizada pela própria pesquisadora na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) local. Participaram do estudo 86 idosos, 52 (60,50%) do sexo feminino e 34 (39,59%) do sexo masculino. A idade variou de 60 a 88 anos, com uma média de 73,14 (±7,389) anos. Entre a população entrevistada, 50 (96,2%) mulheres e 32 (94,1%) homens apresentam multimorbidade e 41 (78,8%) mulheres e 26 (76,5%) homens foram considerados como polimedicados. Além disso, 30 (57,7%) mulheres e 26 (67,6%) homens utilizam regularmente pelo menos uma medicação considerada inapropriada para uso em idosos. Este estudo evidenciou altas taxas de multimorbidades, polimedicação e uso de medicamento potencialmente inapropriado em idosos, destacando a importância de avaliar as prescrições quanto a necessidade de uso ou substituições de medicamentos por opções mais seguras e apropriadas para o paciente idosos.
Processos facilitadores e barreiras de acesso do pré-natal odontológico
Authors: Santos Maria Eleonora Queiroz dos , Souza Carlos Eduardo Silva , Daniel Laura Bicalho Sousa , Zina Lívia Guimarães , Rocha Najara Barbosa da
Published: June 2024

Objetivou-se identificar fatores que influenciam o pré-natal odontológico (PNO) de município brasileiro em Minas Gerais. Estudo de caso, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa de profissionais da Atenção Primária em Saúde (APS) envolvidos no PNO. Foi aplicado questionário sobre trabalho e colaboração interprofissional, e realizado grupo focal abordando fatores sobre PNO, processo de trabalho e fluxo de atendimento. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva pelo SPSS e Análise Temática de Conteúdo. A idade média dos participantes foi 42,9(±10,4) anos, sendo maioria: mulheres (80%), não efetivos (70%) e com mais de 10 anos na APS (50%). Foi constatado que há fluxo definido para execução do PNO, com identificação das gestantes pelas agentes de saúde, consulta com enfermeira/médico e encaminhamento para consulta odontológica, sendo o trabalho colaborativo essencial, tendo cada profissional sua responsabilidade. Foram apontados motivos para PNO ser importante, além de evidenciadas barreiras como mitos, desconhecimento das gestantes e falta de capacitação dos profissionais. O Programa Previne Brasil foi identificado como facilitador para aumento do acesso e captação de recursos. Os resultados sugerem que o PNO é um assunto complexo, com interferência de muitos fatores e que o Previne Brasil é um facilitador para seu funcionamento.
Raciocínio lógico no ensino médio: uma proposta pedagógica para a construção de aprendizado significativo em matemática
Authors: Sales Josiel Silva , Melo Valber Márcio de Argolo , Pasqualotti Adriano
Published: June 2024

Este estudo investiga a inserção da lógica como disciplina curricular no ensino médio de Matemática, visando superar dificuldades em leitura, interpretação e solução de problemas matemáticos. A pesquisa, conduzida em 2023 com vinte e dois alunos de uma escola pública da Bahia, baseou-se na Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de Ausubel. Intervenções pedagógicas interdisciplinares foram aplicadas para integrar a Lógica ao processo educativo, promovendo o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico. Os resultados sugerem que métodos educacionais tradicionais, focados em memorização, são insuficientes para a formação crítica dos estudantes. Recomenda-se a adoção de metodologias que estimulem o raciocínio lógico, reflexão e argumentação, habilidades fundamentais para a cidadania e aplicação do conhecimento matemático em situações cotidianas. A inclusão da lógica no currículo de Matemática mostrou-se eficaz para expandir capacidades analíticas e preparar os alunos para futuros desafios acadêmicos e profissionais.
A formação continuada do professor em uma perspectiva crítico-social diante da realidade das escolas militarizadas
Authors: Kochhann Andréa , Ferreira Jeane de Oliveira , Paulo Weslei Garcia de
Published: June 2024

A formação continuada é algo mais profundo do que o mero ato de se reproduzir o que lhe foi ensinado; é uma reflexão baseada em teorias que visam o aprimoramento e consequentemente a melhora da educação. Essa formação precisa se ancorar na atuação docente que se prisma pela democratização do ensino que seja libertador, emancipatório e transformador. Os professores saem da graduação sem o conhecimento da realidade da sala de aula, se sentindo despreparados não encontrando apoio para inovar e acompanhar as mudanças que ocorrem diariamente. É necessário que o professor tenha uma visão crítico-social, capaz de permitir atuação onde se colocará o homem em condições de realizar transformações sociais. Todavia, o grande desafio que muitos professores do Distrito Federal vem enfrentando é terem que atuar em escolas militarizadas. Este artigo busca elucidar o processo de militarização que estão sofrendo as escolas públicas do Distrito Federal. Buscamos embasamento em pesquisas e autores que possam alicerçar nossas inquietações acerca da disparidade na formação crítico-social para emancipação do professor diante do ensino tecnicista do regime militarizado punitivista das escolas militarizadas.