bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Astuti Marya
Published: December 2018

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik bagi bayi, yang sudah diketahui keunggulannya, namun kecenderungan ibu untuk tidak menyusui bayinya secara eksklusif relatif besar. Berbagai alasan dikemukakan oleh ibu-ibu sehingga dalam pemanfaatan ASI secara eksklusif pada bayinya rendah, antara lain adalah pengaruh iklan/promosi pengganti ASI, ibu bekerja, lingkungan sosial budaya, pendidikan, pengetahuan yang rendah, serta dukungan suami yang rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar dengan jumlah Sampel 73 orang. Data di kumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai chi-square 54,205 dan p-value 0,000, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan nilai ch-square 6,363 dan p-value 0,012, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai chi square 47,451 dan p-value 0,000 dan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan nilai chi-square 2,7531            dan p-value 0,000.
Mulheres no palco
Authors: LEMOS JR Urbano , Gosciola Vicente
Published: December 2018

O artigo discute a utilização de dispositivos fílmicos como uma estratégia narrativa nos documentários Jogo de Cena (2007) e As Canções (2011), do brasileiro Eduardo Coutinho. A investigação parte do conceito de dispositivo com o objetivo de compreender os procedimentos de produção e criação empregados nos filmes analisados e de que forma eles determinam a produção de sentido no filme visto na tela do cinema. Entre os dispositivos utilizados nas produções está o palco de um teatro vazio e o depoimento de mulheres. O artigo se ampara na noção de dispositivo fílmico e na teoria da auto-mise-en-scène, encontrada em Comolli a fim de compreender como construção de sentidos possibilita uma relação entre documentarista e a pessoa filmada.
Diversified, integrated and cross-border acquisitions and firm performance: A comparison of family and non-family Italian listed firms
Authors: La Rosa Fabio , Bernini Francesca , Mariani Giovanna
Published: December 2018

In family firms, the principal-agent relationship and the steward role of family managers are determinants for external growth and acquisition target selection. In fact, some acquisitions are better for the family’s need for risk reduction and company preservation. We aim to verify if family involvement in ownership and management influences firms’ acquisition propensity, type of strategy, and post-deal performance. We develop an empirical analysis for a sample of 141 Italian listed companies during 2005–2011, which includes the global financial crisis. Our results reveal that Italian listed family firms have lower acquisition propensity than non-family firms because of family involvement in ownership and executive committees. Especially, diversifying strategies are less pursued by family firms, and this is corroborated when family ownership increases. However, while family firms do not differ from non-family firms on post-acquisition performance, a moderating role of family firms and family ownership does exist for diversified acquisitions and performance.
9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2018

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA’s clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
14. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2019
Authors:   American Diabetes Association
Published: December 2018

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care. Members of the ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating the Standards of Care annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description of ADA standards, statements, and reports, as well as the evidence-grading system for ADA's clinical practice recommendations, please refer to the Standards of Care Introduction. Readers who wish to comment on the Standards of Care are invited to do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.
THE EFFECT OF “STORYTELLING USING PUPPET” STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT EIGHTH GRADE OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SMP NEGERI 1 SERIRIT
Authors: Bayu I. G. B. C. , Piscayanti K. S. , Paramartha A. A. G. Y
Published: December 2018

This study was purposed to investigate whether or not there was a significant effect of storytelling using puppet strategy on students’ speaking achievement at eighth grade of junior high school at SMP N 1 Seririt in the academic year 2018/2019. The research design was Quasi Experimental of Posttest Only Control Group Design involving eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Seririt. Cluster Random Sampling was assigned to select the sample of this study in which VIIIA Class was assigned as the control group and treated by using storytelling without puppet while VIIIB Class as the experimental group was treated by using storytelling with puppet strategy. Three kinds of instruments were used in this study namely lesson plan, speaking test, and storytelling rubric. Based on the result of the data analysis proves that there is a significant difference on students’ speaking achievement between students who were taught by using storytelling with puppet strategy and those students who were taught by using storytelling without puppet strategy (t= 4.942, df= 62, .p< 0.05). Moreover, the result of the effect size in this study is 0.282. It indicates that storytelling with puppet strategy give a large influence on students’ speaking achievement. Referring to those results, it can be concluded that storytelling using puppet strategy can give significant effect on students’ speaking achievement. Keyword: Puppet Media, Speaking Achievement, Storytelling
THE ROLE OF URBAN SUFISM OF SHALAWAT MUHAMMAD ASSEMBLY ON URBAN MIDDLE CLASS SOCIETY
Authors: Rubaidi Rubaidi
Published: December 2018

This article critically examines the role of Sufism in the process of social change in society,especially among urban societies that are symbolized by their middle class society. The subjectin this study is the Shalawat Muhammad Assembly under Mursyid Gus Kahar and his successor,Gus Mustakim. Although the assembly represents the urban sufism, but it has rooted fromclassical Sufism. In analyzing the role of this assembly in the process of social change in society,the theoretical framework of Cultural Brokers and Cultural Trendsetter of Geertz and Hirokosiare used as perspectives. The result simultaneously, consistently, and progressively shows thatSufism has a major contribution in any social change of societies to the value and ideology fromthe outside. The inherent value system in Sufism symbolized by the guru (murshid), is not just arole as a cultural broker as mentioned by the theory of Geertz. In fact, all gurus (mursyid) arewilling to change the value and ideology from the outside into a new system of traditions andcultures. This phenomenon resembles the cultural role of kyai in the Islamization of Indonesiain the past. It is the same like the theory of the cultural trendsetter of Hirokosi
Endurskoðunarnefndir: Samsetning og góðir stjórnarhættir
Authors: Guðbjartsson Einar , Jónsson Eyþór Ívar , Snorrason Jón Snorri
Published: December 2018

Tilgangur greinarinnar er að skoða samsetningu endurskoðunarnefnda m.t.t. markvirkni. Áhersla er lögð á að skoða fjölbreytni, sérfræðiþekkingu og óhæði nefndarmanna. Engar rannsóknir hafa verið gerðar á endurskoðunarnefndum á Íslandi sem miða að því að skoða þætti eins og samsetningu nefnda m.t.t. markvirkni endurskoðunarnefnda. Þar af leiðandi voru þrjár tilgátur settar fram til þess að meta hversu líklegt er að endurskoðunarnefndir íslenskra fyrirtækja séu markvirkar. Tilgáturnar miða að því að skoða samsetningu (e. composition) endurskoðunarnefnda á Íslandi með tilliti til markvirkni þeirra. Samsetning er ein þriggja vídda sem verða að vera til staðar til að markvirkni náist.
Bornar eru saman tvær kannanir, annars vegar frá 2012 og hins vegar frá 2016. Framkvæmd kannananna 2012 og 2016 er með sambærilegum hætti og skapast því góður grunnur fyrir samanburð. Einnig er skoðað hvort einhver munur sé á niðurstöðum úr hvorri rannsókn fyrir sig og samanburður er gerður.
Tilgangur endurskoðunarnefnda er að tryggja að gæði og áreiðanleiki fjárhagsskýrslna og fjárhagsupplýsinga sé sem mestur, hvort sem um er að ræða skýrslur til stjórnenda félagsins eða til hagsmunaaðila utan félagsins. Tilvist endurskoðunarnefnda tengist því beint góðum stjórnarháttum. Umgjörð og fyrirkomulag endurskoðunarnefnda hefur mikið að segja um hvort þessum tilgangi verði náð eða ekki.
Í lögum um ársreikninga nr. 3/2006 er kveðið á um að stjórn viðkomandi einingar sem tengist almannahagsmunum skipi nefndarmenn í endurskoðunarnefnd. Skipunarferli er því mjög mikilvægt og er hluti af góðum stjórnarháttum. Endurskoðunarnefnd fer með hluta af þeim verkefnum sem stjórn hafði áður á sínu borði og tengist því beint góðum stjórnarháttum í fyrirtækjum í gegnum verkefni stjórnar. Kannanirnar 2012 og 2016 voru gerðar meðal stærstu fyrirtækja og stofnana landsins sem falla undir skilgreininguna „einingar tengdar almannahagsmunum”, sbr. lög nr. 79/2008 um endurskoðendur.
Rannsóknin bendir til þess að fjölbreytni og sérfræðiþekking hvað varðar samsetningu endurskoðunarnefnda á Íslandi sé viðundandi. Hins vegar er misræmi í niðurstöðum rannsóknarinnar þegar kemur að því að meta óhæði nefndarmanna. Engu að síður má álykta að samsetning endurskoðunarnefnda á Íslandi stuðli að markvirkara starfi þeirra. Samsetning er einn af þremur þáttum er stuðla að markvirkni. Þetta er grundvallaratriði í að skipuleggja og byggja upp starf endurskoðunarnefnda í eftirlitskerfi góðra stjórnarhátta út frá umboðskenningunni.
SOCIAL CYCLE AS A RESULT OF TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTION STRUCTURE OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors: Bazueva Elena Valerievna
Published: December 2018

The range of modern studies which are devoted to the impact of fluctuations in economic dynamics on selected social indicators is divided into different branches of scientific knowledge. The article focuses on a complex research of the social cycle features as a factor and a result of progressive changes in the production component of the socio-economic system. In terms of the developing provisions of the recurrent approach, a social cycle is interpreted as a cycle resulting in transformation processes in the modern macroeconomic cycle and reflecting social changes in the economy and society as a whole. There has been analyzed the impact of changes in the structure of production on transformation of the type of population reproduction, on parameters of the labor market, on increasing social inequality. It has been stated that the digitalization of the Russian economy is accompanied by contradictory social changes in the economy and society as a whole. Positive social changes include the transition from the formula of quantitative increase of human capital to its qualitative improvement, beginning of the process of workers' labor movement towards high-tech activities with automated technological processes, the prospect of replacing health-cost production technologies by life-saving technologies, as a result of production assets the renovation. The negative social effects there have been identified the increase in the incidence due to the unstable dynamics of the mortality rate, imbalance of changes in supply and demand in the Russian labor market, rising unemployment rates, increasing social inequality amid growth of differentiation in wages between low-and high-skilled workers, the growth of secondary inequality in families as a result of unequal access to methods of formation and use of human capital in the highly educated and low-educated part of the Russian population. It has been inferred that digitalization of the Russian economy is dominated by negative social effects as a result of ignoring the account of the complex of cause-and-effect relations between the main components of modern macroeconomic processes.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS INSTRUMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION)
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir Yuryevich
Published: December 2018

The ability of regions to the competition in the international market to use of modern approaches to social and economic development, defines a vector of intensive advance of the Russian economy. Existence of worthy infrastructure and its full functioning become a guarantee of successful development of economy and social sphere of the country and particular regions. Therefore, for its updating and full functioning implementation of infrastructure projects is necessary. The specificity of implementation of infrastructure projects has been designated: excessive capital intensity, long payback periods, increased complexity and large scales (including territorial scales). Conditions of limited budgetary financing of infrastructure predetermine the need of attracting private investments. So, the mechanism of public-private partnership in the concept of long-term social and economic development of the Russian Federation up to 2020 is designated as one of priority tools, which emphasizes the importance of a problem. The potential of expansion of opportunities for implementation of infrastructure projects at the expense of mechanisms of public-private partnership has been studied. Special attention is paid to the practice of implementing infrastructure projects in the territory of the Astrakhan region. There have been presented practices of such projects, mainly in the form of concessions, strategic priorities of development of public-private partnership on the territory of the Astrakhan region for implementation of infrastructure projects. The Astrakhan shipbuilding production association is taken as an example of successful realization of public-private partnership mechanism. The leading shipbuilding and ship repairing plants of the region make its basis. There has been given the rating of the Russian regions in terms of the development of public-private partnership during 2017. Since 2015 there has been stated positive dynamics of development parameters of public-private partnership in the region. As of 2017, in the region there are realized eighteen projects, among which one project is of a regional level, and seventeen projects are the municipal events.
A pedra e o ovo: o real no meio do caminho de Carlos Drummond de Andrade e Clarice Lispector | The stone and the egg: The real in the middle of Carlos Drummond de Andrade’s and Clarice Lispector’s road
Authors: Diego Marcelo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo examina o conto “O ovo e a galinha”, escrito por Clarice Lispector em 1964, e o poema “No meio do caminho”, publicado por Carlos Drummond de Andrade em 1928, a fim de compreender, em ambos, a figuração de um “objeto hermético” — no conto, o ovo, e no poema, a pedra. Nos dois casos, trata-se de um objeto cujo sentido escapa ao sujeito que produz o discurso (a narradora e o eu-lírico), tensionando o limite do real e promovendo uma experiência epifânica. A impossibilidade de apreensão e o caráter não humano do “objeto hermético” faz com que os autores aproximem-se dele por meio de referências ao mundo animal e ao universo escultórico; e é analisando essas referências, situadas para além do campo da literatura, que se pretende, aqui, lançar luzes sobre a concepção de “real” para os dois escritores.
Apresentação
Authors: Paraguai Luisa , De Moraes Ricardo Gaiotto
Published: December 2018

A revista Pós-Limiar do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguagens, Mídia e Artes (LIMIAR), tem como objetivo promover confluências e diálogos entre diversas áreas para a reflexão sobre fenômenos e relações sistêmicas entre teorias e práticas, que atravessam e constituem o campo interdisciplinar.
Os impactos da midiatização na relação entre o futebol brasileiro, a cultura e a sociedade | The impact of mediatization on the relationship between brazilian football, culture and society
Authors: Christofoletti Danilo Fontanetti , Rosa Márcia Eliane
Published: December 2018

Este artigo visa refletir sobre os impactos que a Teoria da Midiatização e, posteriormente, sua aplicação traz ao universo do futebol e como esta modifica as relações que este possui com as demais instituições sociais, principalmente a cultura e sociedade brasileiras. O conceito de midiatização utilizado é a “Teoria da Midiatização da Cultura e da Sociedade” de Stig Hjarvard de 2014, considerada neste trabalho como o fio condutor das relações entre futebol e os campos sociais citados. As relações estabelecidas com a cultura e sociedade brasileiras são tomadas a partir do estudo de autores que fazem uma revisão histórica do futebol no Brasil, bem como suas implicações sociais.
Approved genetically modified (GM) horticultural plants: A 25-year perspective
Authors: Baranski Rafal , Klimek-Chodacka Magdalena , Lukasiewicz Aneta
Published: December 2018

In this review, we present genetically modified (GM) horticultural events that have passed the regulatory process and have been approved for cultivation or food use in different countries. The first authorization or deregulation of a GM horticultural plant issued 25 years ago initiated a fast expansion of GM organisms (GMO) engineered by using gene transfer technology. The list of GM horticultural species comprises representatives of vegetables, fruit plants and ornamentals. We describe their unique characteristics, often not achievable by conventional breeding, and how they were developed, and the approval process. Information on the adoption of GM horticultural cultivars and sale is accessed if commercialization has occurred. The review comprises, among others, Flavr SavrTM and other tomato cultivars with delayed ripening and improved shelf-life, insect-resistant eggplant (or brinjal), as well as virus-resistant squash, melon and the common bean, and also fruit trees, plum and papaya. Cultivation of the latter was particularly valuable to farmers in Hawaii as it ensured restoration of papaya production devastated earlier by the Papaya ringspot virus (PRSV). In contrast, a plum resistant to sharka (Plum pox virus; PPV) deregulated in the USA is still awaiting commercialization. GM events with improved quality include the recently marketed non-browning apple and high-lycopene pineapple. We also present orange petunia, blue ‘Applause’ rose and Moon-series carnations with a modified purple and violet flower colour. Finally, we discuss prospects of GM horticultural plants, including their development using promising new breeding technologies relying on genome editing and considered as an alternative to the transgenic approach.
Changes in Marine Diesel Engines Operating Strategy
Authors: Lus Tomasz
Published: December 2018

Constant changes in the operating strategy of marine diesel engines are observed. They refer to whole engine and different functional systems of the engine in different range. The paper presents changes in marine diesel engines operating strategy. Gradual transition from simple failure response operating strategy – Corrective Maintenance (CM) to a reliability-oriented strategy – Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) has been described together with some remarks about Planed Maintenance (PM) systems and Condition Based Maintenance (CBM) systems with their latest form called CBM+. Some information about changes in diesel engines operating strategy in the Polish Navy (PN) at the turn of the last 35 years is also presented. An attempt to build engine analyzer for high-speed diesel engines at the Polish Naval Academy (PNA) in order to improve submarine diesel engines operating strategy is also described in the paper.
From Above and Below: Surveillance, Religion, and Claim-Making at Jerusalem’s Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif
Authors: Volinz Lior
Published: December 2018

This article explores the development and negotiation of colonial surveillance practices and technologies at religious sites. In this article I posit that colonial surveillance at religious sites is different—that, unlike in other colonial spaces, the particularities of holy sites as arenas of contestation can enlarge the scope of worshippers’ negotiation of state surveillance technologies and practices, while enabling new modes of claim-making of rights and resources articulated through surveillance. I draw on the case study of Haram-al-Sharif/Temple Mount, a site in occupied East Jerusalem holy to both Muslim and Jewish worshippers, to explore how different surveillance policies and practices are articulated and contested at religious sites in a (settler) colonial setting. I examine three facets of surveillance employed at this holy site: Israeli digital surveillance, Palestinian grassroots sousveillance, and internationally prescribed adjudicating surveillance. Through an examination of these different facets, this article investigates how particular religious, national, and citizenship claims emerge when surveillance is leveraged in order to balance, mitigate, or resolve conflicts.
QUALIDADE FORMAL E POLÍTICA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: UM ENSAIO A PARTIR DO SINAES
Authors: Almino Francisco Thiago Henrique , Vefago Yuri Borba , De Mello Pedro Antonio
Published: December 2018

A educação superior é um tema amplo, de diversos debates profícuos que fomentam o campo de estudo relativo à gestão universitária, e por tal fato há diversas abordagens que sustentam o diálogo nesse espaço. A avaliação, nesse contexto, vem sendo discutida sob a ótica de sua polissemia, na busca de estabelecer padrões que sejam legítimos e observados pelos mais diversos modelos institucionais. Por tal aspecto, este ensaio tem o objetivo de discutir, sob a ótica da avaliação institucional, as formas pelas quais o SINAES tem proposto elementos formais e políticos que contribuem para fomentar a qualidade nesse espaço. À guisa de conclusão, espera-se que o texto possa ser uma contribuição àqueles que buscam compreender melhor a relação entre avaliação, gestão e qualidade.
PROJETO INTERDISCIPLINAR NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: ANÁLISE DA PERCEPÇÃO DE COORDENADORES E DOCENTES EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO PRIVADA
Authors: Marques Mario Sergio Teixeira , Mattos Max Cirino de , Assunção Yluska Bambirra
Published: December 2018

Este texto analisa a percepção de coordenadores e docentes sobre a interdisciplinaridade no Projeto Interdisciplinar (PI) nos cursos de graduação de uma instituição de ensino superior privado em Minas Gerais – Brasil. Tomando como base o estabelecido nas Diretrizes Curriculares dos cursos analisados. Frente a um cenário de profundas transformações tecnológicas com implicações no mundo do trabalho, não basta ter conhecimento específico de uma área; existe a necessidade de aprimorar a visão sistêmica do profissional do amanhã com a integração de conhecimentos de diversas áreas. Com abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa descritiva, a fundamentação teórica explorou os conceitos de disciplina e interdisciplinaridade. Foram realizadas entrevistas abertas com oito docentes, dos quais dois coordenadores de IES distintas e seis docentes de duas IES, quatro campi distintos e diferentes cursos, todos com ampla experiência em ministrar a disciplina de “Projeto Interdisciplinar” nas IES da organização educacional pesquisada. As entrevistas foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas. Os dados foram organizados em categorias de análise assim distribuídas: 1 – Conceitos e objetivos; 2 – Estratégias e metodologia; 3 – Relevância; e 4 – Problemas/dificuldades. Os resultados permitem concluir que os coordenadores e docentes têm a intenção de promover um diálogo entre as disciplinas, mas o fazem por meio de uma metodologia multidisciplinar e não interdisciplinar.
Anti Hipertensi Minuman Serbuk Instan Campuran Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn.) dan Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper crocatum) pada Tikus Hipertensi
Authors: Widyaningsih Tri Dewanti , Wijayanti Novita Wijayanti , Syafrilia Rosita Mega
Published: December 2018

Secara empiris buah delima merah dan daun sirih merah masing-masing telah biasa digunakan sebagai terapipenyakit hipertensi. Pembuatan serbuk instan campuran ekstrak  buah delima merah dan ekstrak daun sirihmerah sebagai serbuk instan tentu akan lebih praktis dan awet dalam penggunaannya sebagai minumanfungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan proporsi serbuk instan campuran dari ekstrak buah delima dan ekstrak daun sirih merah  yang terbaik dan mengujinya sebagai antihipertensi pada tikus hipertensi yang diinduksi menggunakan NaCl 2% dan prednisone 1.5 mg/kg . Hasil penelitian menghasilkanperlakuan terbaik serbuk instan campuran ekstrak buah delima merah dan ekstrak daun sirih merah denganproporsi 4:1 dengan aktivitas antioksidan(IC50) 59.43 µg/mL, total fenol 984.24 mgGAE/6g serta totalflavonoid 362.46 mgQE/6g. Hasil pengujian antihipetensi terbaik pada dosis 2 (1850.01 mg/kg BB) denganpresentase penurunan tekanan darah sistolik tikus 38.31%, kadar BUN 77.55% serta kadar kreatinin 58.10%.
LIBERDADE ECONÔMICA E LIMITES CONSTITUCIONAIS À REGULAÇÃO DOS SERVIÇOS PRIVADOS DE TRANSPORTE
Authors: Sundfeld Carlos Ari
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do artigo é discutir os limites constitucionais à regulação de serviços privados de transporte individual remunerado de passageiros por aplicativos, pelos municípios, a partir dos resultados de pesquisa jurisprudencial. A conclusão é de que o fato de os municípios poderem chancelar, patrocinar e fazer a regulação econômica do serviço público de táxi (Constituição Federal, arts. 30, V e 175) não lhes dá competência sobre os serviços privados, que são atividades econômicas livres (CF, art. 170, parágrafo único).
CIDADANIA E PARTICIPAÇÃO DAS MULHERES: UM DIREITO INDIVIDUAL OU SOCIAL?
Authors: Bertolin Patrícia Tuma Martins , Machado Monica Sapucaia
Published: December 2018

Embora a Constituição Brasileira de 1988 tenha avançado no sentido de uma igualdade de fato entre homens e mulheres, ao prever mecanismos para a correção da desigualdade histórica entre os sexos, a cidadania das mulheres ainda não é exercitada plenamente no Brasil. Isso pode ser verificado no mercado de trabalho e na política, em que as mulheres ainda se encontram em posição subalterna.Dois importantes fatores a contribuir para essa cidadania “de segunda classe” são a aposentadoria das mulheres com menor tempo que os homens e a licença-maternidade, direitos específicos que contribuem para manter e mesmo reforçar a divisão sexual do trabalho e as relações sociais de sexo, fazendo crer que o Direito é neutro – e não comprometido com uma ordem social que relega as mulheres à subalternidade e à exclusão. “Desnaturalizar” o que não é natural, mas socialmente construído é fundamental para a cidadania plena das mulheres, só possível a partir da sua presença e participação em proporções mais equânimes em todos os espaços sociais e sobretudo nos espaços de poder e decisão.
Carcinoma epidermóide causando grande destruição em mandíbula: relato de caso
Authors: Soares Thales Ramon Almeida , Mamedes Isabela Fernandes , Franco Aurea Valéria de Melo , Peixoto Fernanda Braga , Ferreira Sonia Maria Soares
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: descrever as características clínicas, imaginológicas e histopatológicas do Carcinoma Epidermóide com extensa destruição óssea. Métodos: o caso clínico será descrito através da coleta de dados e as informações contidas no prontuário odontológico coligando aos exames do sujeito da pesquisa, após o consentimento do mesmo. Resultados: antes de iniciar o tratamento antineoplásico, é de extrema importância realizar a adequação do meio bucal do paciente para receber o tratamento radioterápico e quimioterápico proposto, afim de evitar possíveis complicações odontológicas durante as sessões, com finalidade de promover um maior conforto na qualidade de vida do paciente. Conclusão: o tratamento odontológico torna-se necessário antes das sessões de radioterapia e quimiotarapia. O Cirurgião-dentista possui um papel indispensável, contribuindo no diagnóstico assim como acompanhá-lo durante todo o tratamento antineoplásico, afim de evitar complicações orais que possam contribuir para uma piora na qualidade de vida do paciente.
Direito constitucional à saúde: a possibilidade de concessão de redução de jornada de trabalho ao servidor portador de gonartrose fundamentada na lei nº 8.112/90
Authors: Alves Nayara França , Júnior Daniel Melo da Silva , Quintairos Marcos Vinícius Rodrigues , Santana Eliane de Jesus Miranda , Correa Jacklinne Matta , Grangeiro Letícia Maria dos Santos , Santos Tiago Pereira dos
Published: December 2018

Objetivos: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo compreender os principais sintomas e dificuldades enfrentadas por portadores de Gonartrose, para que deste  modo seja possível apresentar os benefícios trazidos pela equiparação dessa doença como deficiência física a pretexto de permitir melhor tratamento médico após a  redução da jornada de trabalho do servidor, permitida atualmente pela legislação apenas para deficiências físicas. Método: Exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, método dialético e procedimentos bibliográfico e documental. Resultados: A equiparação da Gonartrose à deficiência física ao garantir o direito à redução da jornada de trabalho garante também a possibilidade de realização de várias das atividades necessárias para a diminuição dos impactos negativos trazidos pela doença como fisioterapia, hidroginástica e acupuntura, diminuindo os problemas com a locomoção, o próprio desempenho das atividades laborativas e atividades consideradas normais, como andar, sentar, abaixar-se, dirigir ou subir escadas. Deste modo, essa benesse garante a possibilidade de tratamento, que associado a mudanças de estilo de vida, em um processo de cuidado contínuo, que nem sempre leva à cura, pode caracterizar significativa melhora na qualidade de vida do servidor. Conclusões: A Gonartrose deve ser equiparada a deficiência física para fins de redução de jornada de trabalho para que o servidor possa utilizar o tempo disponível para realizar o tratamento necessário para diminuição dos sintomas.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF MELALUI MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sari Maya Kartika
Published: December 2018

Pembelajaran IPS di SD didominasi oleh metode pembelajaran yang monoton,
konvensional dan kurang efektif, yakni guru mendominasi pembelajaran, mengajar dengan berceramah dan mencatat materi, dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran. Hal ini perlu adanya perbaikan pembelajaran. Peneliti mencoba menerapkan metode pembelajaran kooperatif melalui media permainan ular tangga sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik, aktif, dan dapat memotivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran kooperatif melalui media permainan ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Tembi Bantul Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Tembi sebagai kelas experimen dan siswa kelas IV SD Bangeran sebagai kelas kontrol. Sampel penelitian adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas IV SD Tembi sebanyak 22 siswa dan siswa kelas IV SD
Bangeran sebanyak 11 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes berupa pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode statistik t test (uji-t). Hasil analisis data t test (uji-t) diperoleh nilai = 12,7754. Pada taraf signifikansi (α) = 0,05 diperoleh nilai = 2,0441. Maka thitung≥ ttabel yaitu 12,7754 ≥ 2,0441, maka Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran kooperatif melalui media permainan ular tangga terhadap hasil belajar siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS di SD Tembi Bantul tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.
Pengaruh model pembelajaran student team achievement devision (STAD) dan mind mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar
Authors: Zahro Fakhriyatu , Degeng I Nyoman Sudana , Mudiono Alif
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran STAD dan Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan rancangan non equivalent control group. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen tes hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran STAD dan Mind Mapping lebih unggul dibandingkan rata-rata nilai siswa yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional, (2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran STAD dan Mind Mapping terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Electronic Spectroscopy of Isolated DNA Polyanions
Authors: Daly Steven , Porrini Massimiliano , Rosu Frédéric , Gabelica Valerie
Published: December 2018

In solution, UV-vis spectroscopy is often used to investigate structural changes in biomolecules (i.e., nucleic acids), owing to changes in the environment of their chromophores (i.e., the nucleobases). Here we address whether action spectroscopy could achieve the same for gas-phase ions, while taking the advantage of additional spectrometric separation of complex mixtures. We therefore systematically studied the action spectroscopy of homo-base 6-mer DNA strands (dG6, dA6, dC6, dT6) and discuss the results in light of gas-phase structures validated by ion mobility spectrometry and infrared ion spectroscopy, of electron binding energies measured by photoelectron spectroscopy, and of calculated electronic photo-absorption spectra. When UV photons interact with oligonucleotide polyanions, two main actions may take place: (1) fragmentation and (2) electron detachment. The action spectra reconstructed from fragmentation follow the absorption spectra well, and result from multiple cycles of absorption and internal conversion. The action spectra reconstructed from the electron photodetachment (ePD) efficiency reveal interesting phenomena: ePD depends on the charge state because it depends on electron binding energies. We illustrate with the G-quadruplex [dTG4T]4 that the ePD action spectrum shifts with the charge state, pointing to possible caveats when comparing the spectra of systems having different charge densities to deduce structural parameters. Moreover, ePD is particularly efficient for purines but not pyrimidines. ePD thus reflects not only absorption, but also particular relaxation pathways of the electronic excited states. As these pathways lead to photo-oxidation, their investigation on model gas-phase systems may prove useful to elucidate mechanisms of photo-oxidative damages, which are linked to mutations and cancers.
Perfunctionalized Dodecaborate Clusters as Stable Metal-Free Active Materials for Charge Storage
Authors: Barton John L. , Wixtrom Alex I. , Kowalski Jeffrey A. , Brushett Fikile , Spokoyny Alexander
Published: December 2018

We report a class of perfunctionalized dodecaborate clusters that exhibit high stability towards high concentration electrochemical cycling. These boron clusters afford several degrees of freedom in material design to tailor properties including solubility and redox potential. The exceptional stability of these clusters was demonstrated using a symmetric flow cell setup for electrochemical cycling between two oxidation states for 45 days, with post-run analysis showing negligible decomposition of the active species (<0.1%). To further probe the limits of this system, a prototype redox flow battery with two different cluster materials was used to determine mutual compatibility. This work effectively illustrates the potential of bespoke boron clusters as robust material platform for electrochemical energy conversion and storage.
Effects of a 5-minute classroom-based physical activity on on-task behaviour and physical activity levels
Authors: Podnar Hrvoje , Novak Dario , Radman Ivan
Published: December 2018

The objective was to explore the effectiveness of a five-minute classroom-based physical activity (5min-Class-PA) to keep student behaviour on task while increasing PA and energy expenditure during school days. The multiple baselines across subjects’ design was implemented to assess on-task behaviour during academic lessons (e.g., Mathematics, Science, Language, Art). Observers were blinded to study condition. A quasi-experimental design was implemented to assess PA volume and energy expenditure using SenseWear Armband body monitor (BodyMedia Inc., Pittsburgh, PA, USA). A convenience sample of elementary school pupils (aged 6-10 years) was observed. A total of eight class departments or two class departments per grade (first to fourth) were included by random selection. All pupils from the selected class departments were asked to participate (total 149) and 126 (85%) had no health aberrations and returned parent signed informed agreement on participation. Five-minute PA daily was performed in the middle of a 45-min academic lesson by imitating video animations projected on the school board for 12 weeks. The aims were to assess on-task behaviour during academic lessons and physical activity volume and energy expenditure during a school day. When the 5min-Class-PA was implemented, initially high on-task behaviour during the first part of the lesson (91.42% and 94.8% for 6-8- and 8-10-year-olds, respectively) was not significantly changed after the 5min-Class-PA. In contrast, when the 5min-Class-PA was not implemented, on-task behaviour during the second part of the lesson decreased (by 3% and 4% for 6-8- and 8-10-year-olds, respectively). After the 5min-Class-PA was systematically introduced, on-task behaviour systematically improved. The results of the implementation of the classroom-based PA also indicated a small, non-significant increase in PA levels and energy expenditure during the school day, but also a non-significant increase in sedentary time. On-task behaviour during academic lessons and daily in-school PA levels can be improved by implementing a 5min-Class-PA programme.
IMPORTÂNCIA E UTILIZAÇÃO DA CONTABILIDADE DE CUSTOS NAS MICRO E PEQUENAS EMPRESAS: uma análise comparativa com outras ferramentas contábeis pela matriz de Slack
Authors: Dumer Miguel Carlos Ramos
Published: December 2018

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi averiguar, junto a proprietários/gestores de Micro e Pequenas Empresas, a importância atribuída às informações de custos e sua efetiva utilização, comparando a outros grupos de informações contábeis, todos considerados relevantes para gestão de Micro e Pequenas Empresas. Para isso foi aplicado um questionário a 63 gestores, todos proprietários de Micro e Pequenas Empresas dos setores de comercio e serviço da cidade de Vitória-ES, seguido de tratamento dos dados coletados via estatística descritiva e posterior aplicação na Matriz de Slack. Os resultados indicam que as informações de custos são percebidas como importantes para a tomada de decisão, mas declaradas como pouco utilizadas. Ao analisar a matriz de Slack é possível identificar que a informação do Fluxo de Caixa foi declarada o grupo de informações melhor avaliado, seguido pelas informações de custos que estão localizadas muito próximas à zona que indica necessidade de melhorias.
KENYAMANAN TERMAL SELAMA PERSALINAN
Authors: Meiranny Arum
Published: December 2018

Persalinan adalah waktu yang sangat berharga bagi seorang perempuan. Kualitas yang diberikan oleh penyedia layanan kesehatan bagi ibu bersalin, harus sangat diperhatikan. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas adalah meningkatkan kenyamanan ibu bersalin. kenyamanan termal merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam kenyamanan ibu bersalin. Kenyamanan termal dan kualitas udara dalam ruang bersalin yang baik dapat memberi pengaruh positif tidak hanya pada kondisi fisik ibu bersalin, tetapi juga dapat membantu meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu. Penolong persalinan harus menentukan rentang kondisi termal ruang bersalin yang dapat diterima dan kemudian memutuskan bagaimana untuk mempertahankan kondisi tersebut. Ketidakpuasan secara termal yang terasa panas atau dingin dapat diasosiasikan ke dalam stress fisik (secara termal) dan dapat menyebabkan ibu bersalin menjadi cemas dan merasakan nyeri, yang akan berdampak terhadap luaran persalinan. Kata kunci: kenyamanan termal, persalinan, ruang bersalin.
KARAKTERISTIK MATERNAL DAN RESPON TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN
Authors: Khoirunnisa' Fania Nurul , Nasriyah Nasriyah , Kusumastuti Diah Andriani
Published: December 2018

Secara fisiologis tiap wanita bersalin akan mengalami nyeri persalinan. Intervensi untuk mengurangi rasa sakit, cemas dan ketidaknyamanan selama persalinan merupakan  bagian utama dari pelayanan kebidanan modern pada ibu bersalin. Pengalaman nyeri persalinan tidak hanya terkait dengan kemajuan proses persalinan, tetapi juga terkait dengan fisik dan latar belakang psikososial ibu. Dari berbagai studi, karakteristik individu dikaitkan sebagai modulator respon terhadap nyeri kronis. Penelitian terkait nyeri persalinan merupakan upaya pengembangan keilmuan kebidanan dalam manajemen persalinan dan dapat memudahkan membuat pilihan terbaik masing-masing individu wanita dalam merencanakan kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah karakteristik ibu berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan respon nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan observasional analitik. Menggunakan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RB Fatimah Kudus. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai April 2017. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang.  Tehnik analisis statistik data univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi  Somers’d . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari beberapa karakteristik maternal yakni umur ibu, pendidikan, umur kehamilan dan paritas yang dikaji dengan nyeri persalinan, didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara paritas dengan nyeri persalinan (p<0.05) dengan nilai korelasi r=-0.263 yang menunjukkan bahwa korelasi lemah dengan arah korelasi negatif. Besar resiko mengalami nyeri persalinan dengan tingkatan lebih berat pada primipara adalah sebesar 2,63 kali (95% CI 0,96-7,20) dibandingkan dengan multipara. Penting bagi bidan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai strategi guna mengurangi atau mengelola kecemasan dan nyeri persalinan. Kata Kunci : Karakteristik maternal, nyeri persalinan.
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT KETURUNAN HIPERTENSI DENGAN IBU BERSALIN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT PERMATA BUNDA PURWODADI PADA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Untari Sri , Martini Sri
Published: December 2018

Setelah dilakukan pengolahan data dengan uji Kai Kuadrat (Chi Square Test) di dapatkan hasil X2 tabel = 5,99 dan X2 hitung 7,443. Karena X2 dihitung menggunakan tingkat keyakinan 95%, alfa = 5%, df = 1. Dengan kreteria pengujian Ho ditolak apabila nilai X2 hitung >X2 tabel (7,443 > 5,991) maka Ho ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan riwayat keturunan hipertensi dengan ibu bersalin hipertensi dengan hasil nilai koefisien kotingensi adalah 0,366.
Göz yuvası girəcəyinin və divarlarının bəzi fərdi xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Hüseynov B. M. , Qarayeva S. D. , Mustafayeva N. A.
Published: December 2018

Tədqiqat işinin məqsədini insan kəllələrində göz yuvasının quruluşda fərdi xüsusiyyətlərin müəyyən edilməsi təşkil etmişdir.

Tədqiqatda Azərbaycan Tibb Universitetinin insan anatomiyası kafedrasının əsas muzeyinin kranioloji kolleksiyasından götürülmüş deformasiyalar, zədələr müşahidə edilməyən, bətnxarici inkişafın müxtəlif yaş dövrlərinə aid olan, pasportlaşdırılmış 120 insan kəlləsində göz yuvasının quruluşu öyrənilmişdir.
Postnatal ontogenezdə sidiklik vəzilərinin stroma və sıxlığının morfoloji xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Hüseynova G. A.
Published: December 2018

Tədqiqatı yerinə yetirmək məqsədi ilə postnatal ontogenezin müxtəlif dövrlərində yenidoğulmuşdan başlayaraq qocalıq yaşı dövrünə doğru, ölümünün səbəbi uroloji və immun sistemi xəstəlikləri olmayan 97 meyitin sidikliyinin vəziləri, orqanın müxtəlif  (yuxarı, orta və aşağı 1/3 hissələrində) hissələrində götürülərək azur-2-eozin, van-Gizon üsulları ilə hematoksilin-eozinlə boyanmaqla, həmçinin ŞİK-reaksiyası vasitəsilə tədqiq edilmiş və onların kompleks anatomik göstəriciləri araşdırılmışdır. Tədqiqatın gedişində əldə edilmiş nəticələr morfometrik metodlar vasitəsi ilə orta riyazi  göstəricilərin, onların  səhvlərinin, fərdi dəyişkənliyin sərhədlərinin və onun gerçəklik göstəricisinin hesablanması ilə işlənilmişdir. Postnatal ontogenezin son mərhələlərinə doğru stromanın faiz tərkibi tədricən artır və qocalarda maksimal qiymətə çatır.
“Ropren” preparati sadə herpesin müalicəsində
Authors: Mahmudov F. R. , Əmrahov E. A.
Published: December 2018

Sadə herpes viruslarının (HSV-I,II) törətdiyi virus dermatozları dünyada geniş yayılmış, xronikləşən və residiv verən xəstəliklərdəndir. Dermatoneyrotrop xüsusiyyətli  HSV-I,II  DNT tərkibli viruslardır. Hal-hazırda sadə herpeslərin müalicəsində başlıca olaraq asiklik nukleozidləri (asiklovir, valasiklovir) istifadə olunur. Bu preparatlar virusların replikasiyasını dayandırsa da, residivlərin qarşısını ala bilmir. Residivlərin qarşısını almaq və remissiya müddətini artırmaq məqsədilə immunmodulyator xassəyə malik olan  “Ropren” preparatı da müalicədə  paralel olaraq təyin edilə bilər.
Vulqar sızanaqlardan sonrakı post-akne ləkələrin müasir lazer üsullari ilə korreksiyası
Authors: Mahmudov F. R. , Kazımov A. M.
Published: December 2018

Vulqar sızanaqlar və ya gənclik sızanaqları gənclər arasında geniş yayılmış  dövrümüzün aktual problemlərindən biridir. Bu xəstəlik  17-38 yaş qrupu arasında 75,0-85,0% tezliklə rast gəlinir. Problemin aktuallığı onun müalicəsinə olan yanaşmalara yeni baxış tələb edir. Sızanaqlar hal-hazırda yerli və sistemik antibakterial preparatlarla, eyni zamanda ağır formaları sistemik retinoidlərlə uğurla müalicə edilir. Lakin sızanaqlar sağaldıqdan sonra yerində qalan ləkə və qızarıqlıqlar dermatoloqları yeni və müasir korreksiya üsullarını nəzərdən keçirməyə təşviq edir.
La teoría del conocimiento y la epistemología de la administración
Authors: Flores Jiménez Ivette , Flores Jiménez Ruth , Lugo Marino Juan José Aguilar
Published: December 2018

La visión crítica de la realidad surge hoy como uno de los componentes importantes de todo quehacer de las ciencias sociales y administrativas, la reflexión acerca de los juicios que emergen y la puesta en duda constante de los saberes fundamentan hoy los procesos científicos, la crítica como “actividad reflexiva” surge en el conocimiento como pieza fundamental.De allí que la crítica y las relaciones que se pueden establecen con la categoría epistémica sujeto-objeto, surgen como tema interesante a trabajar desde la epistemología.La relación entre sujeto y objeto que las diferentes matrices epistémicas establecen determinan el modo de plantear un juicio crítico de la realidad, por ello se hace necesario acercarse a los conceptos de los componentes de dicha relación.