bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Dissemination Path of Chinese Modern and Contemporary Literature in the Background of the Internet
Authors: Hu Dihui
Published: December 2023

This paper first establishes a literary communication SICR model on the basis of the communication SICR model. It adopts cultural communication state transfer to construct a social network composed of N-closed individuals. Secondly, the dissemination threshold when the model reaches a stable state is discussed from the beginning and end of the literary work dissemination process. Finally, numerical simulation research using MATLAB software is used to analyze the propagation process of modern Chinese literary works, with examples provided. The results show that the number of literary ignoramuses (I) transformed into literary propagators (S) gradually rises when the initial values are S(t)=8915, I(t) =3414, C
0 =5288, and R
0 =850 in the dissemination process of X novels in Fictum, a Chinese online literature, and reaches the dissemination threshold when the dissemination rate reaches 0.856. This paper aims to provide a guide for advancing the advancement of modern and contemporary Chinese literature to the outside world and advocating for cultural dissemination.
The Role of English Language and Literature in the Cultivation of Students’ Language Proficiency in the Context of Deep Learning
Authors: Jia Manli
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the PSO-LSTM algorithm is used to construct a model for evaluating students’ language proficiency, and the improvement of the acceleration factor and inertia weights is used to adjust the influence of the individual optimal position and the global optimal position in the speed update. For model performance judgment after optimization of LSTM hyperparameters, the PSO fitness function is replaced by MAPE and MSE functions. Finally, the student’s English composition texts were used as experimental parameters and input into the language proficiency evaluation model to verify the model performance and analyze the influence of English language literature on language proficiency. The results show that English language literature is effective in predicting 18.55% of the variance in English proficiency level for self-efficacy, 8.17% of the variance in English proficiency level for language attitude, and 0.47% of the variance in English proficiency level for learning anxiety, which indicates that English language literature has a significant effect on students’ English proficiency. This paper investigates the role mechanism of the English language and literature in the cultivation of student’s English proficiency, which provides a theoretical reference for the reform of English teaching in colleges and universities.
Research on Talent Cultivation and Industry-Education Integration Path Construction of College Education under the Perspective of Informatization
Authors: Li Cong , Li Hui
Published: December 2023

This paper extracts the basic elements of the integration of industry and education under the perspective of symbiosis theory and builds a symbiosis model in the communication and cooperation between symbiosis units according to the symbiosis units in the system of integration of industry and education. Influential factors were screened from different levels, and the DEMATEL method was used to determine the importance degree of system factors in combination with the explanatory structural model so as to construct the structural framework of influential factors. The weights of the influencing factors were finally confirmed through analysis, and empirical research was conducted on three colleges and universities, S1, S2, and S3. The overall performance level of S1 college and university integration is excellent, and the comprehensive judgment value of the college and university integration performance of this college and university is 85.342. The overall performance level of the two colleges and universities, S2 and S3, is good, and the comprehensive judgment value of the college and university integration performance of the two colleges and universities is 77.933 and 81.930, respectively. The evaluation study on the integration of industry and education can provide better recommendations for the integration path.
Preparation of cross-linked chitosan magnetic microspheres and immobilization of pectinase
Authors: Wu Hao , Zong Zhimin
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the kinetic model under the influence of each factor is given by investigating the effects of distribution effect, external diffusion effect and internal diffusion effect on the immobilized pectinase reaction system. The magnetic chitosan microspheres were prepared by the reversed-phase suspension cross-linking method, and the effects of the type and amount of cross-linking agent and the ratio of chitosan to magnetic core incorporation on the performance of the magnetic spheres were investigated. Then, the immobilized pectinase was prepared by using cross-linked chitosan magnetic microspheres as a carrier, and an orthogonal test was used to determine the conditions of immobilized enzyme preparation and to study the enzymatic properties and operational stability of immobilized pectinase. The results showed that the transmittance of the magnetic microspheres of this test increased from 32% to 90.79% in 10 min in a magnetic field, but in a gravity field, the transmittance increased from 32.12% to 46.44% in 50 min. The experimentally prepared microspheres exhibit good magnetic responsiveness. The optimum temperature of immobilized pectinase was 50°C, and the remaining enzyme activity was still 61.24% after 6 repetitions. The immobilized pectinase made by crosslinking glutaraldehyde with chitosan magnetic microspheres has a high recovery of enzyme activity and good operational stability, as indicated by this.
Construction of a Visual Platform for Higher Vocational Financial Education Combining Gaussian Hybrid Networks
Authors: Xu Lu
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a Gaussian mixture network distribution finance has been carried out to assess the risk, which is used as a risk assessment tool for the visual platform of higher vocational financial education. Financial data is quantified and determined by determining the cumulative expected loss amount to establish the financial investment risk assessment function. The Activiti open-source workflow engine was utilized to remove complex financial data and configure the K-line as the platform’s data visualization tool. Finally, the financial education visualization platform was used to analyze the Gaussian distribution and K-line data of X stock, which verified the practicality of the platform, and the effectiveness of the platform was verified by taking the students of H higher vocational college as the sample of the teaching experiment. The results show that the influence coefficient of the platform teaching on the quality of the course is 0.856, and the influence coefficient on the learning interest is 0.887, which indicates that the visual platform teaching makes students interested and strengthens their cognitive level. The visual digital reform of teaching finance majors in colleges and universities is provided with a new reference direction by this paper.
Analysis of Strategies for Enhancing Informatization Teaching Ability of College Teachers Combined with Mathematical Statistics Multiple Regression Models
Authors: Li Yang
Published: December 2023

In this paper, from the perspective of education informatization, for the problem of teachers’ informatization teaching ability in colleges and universities, the loss function of the analysis of teachers’ informatization teaching ability in colleges and universities can be calculated by using a Logistic regression algorithm. In order to prevent the overfitting problem of multiple regression analysis, it is necessary to optimize the multiple regression analysis by regular transformation, and then construct the model of teachers’ informatization teaching ability based on multiple linear regression, and determine the research variables and regression equations in the model. Starting from the research objectives, the research objects and problems are determined, and two analysis methods, simulation analysis and statistical analysis, are used to empirically analyze the informatization teaching ability of college teachers. The results show that on the analysis of model instances, the correlation coefficients between the factors and the overall teacher educators’ informatization teaching ability range from 0.671 to 0.829, and there is a certain correlation between each factor and teacher educators’ informatization teaching ability. On the analysis of differences in teachers’ informatized teaching competence, the five competence constructs of Guangzhou college teachers’ education in technological literacy (P=0.653>0.05), instructional design (P=0.133>0.05), instructional implementation (P=0.584>0.05), evaluation development (P=0.287>0.05), and informatized teaching competence (P=0.413>0.05) do not significant differences exist. This study comprehensively analyzes the strategies for improving teachers’ informatization teaching ability in order to play some role in promoting the development of education informatization.
The Innovative Model of Higher Education Management and Student Training Mechanism in the Internet Era
Authors: Jiang Mingsi
Published: December 2023

With the goal of improving the ability of higher education management and student cultivation, this paper applies face recognition technology to higher education management and student cultivation and proposes a new model of digital management and cultivation. By analyzing the recognition process of the face recognition algorithm in face detection and combining the data to describe the deformability of the face, a neural network-based face recognition algorithm is constructed. After inputting the face image data, it passes through several convolutional layers, a linear rectification layer and a pooling layer and finally connects to the fully connected layer so as to achieve the effect of face recognition. The results show that the face recognition technology training state accuracy rate in the 0~3000th generation rises sharply, which can be seen in the neural network in 3500 generations around the rise has gradually leveled off in 5000 generations to reach convergence. Strengthening digital management thinking can improve the management effect to a certain extent and improve the management content so as to achieve the specific management effect.
Research on the Application of Traditional Sports Culture in College Physical Education Teaching under the Background of Deep Learning
Authors: Meng Xuezhi , Li Jiangnan
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the transformer target detection algorithm is established by combining deep learning technology, and the Deep algorithm is added on the basis of SORT to optimize and improve SORT and overcome the problems of SORT. After the DeepSORT model is constructed, YOLOv5 is introduced into the model, and finally, the YOLOv5-DeepSORT model for sports element detection and tracking is constructed and completed. The ATT-BERT sports culture element entity recognition model is constructed from four levels: the BERT layer, the BiLSTM layer, the attention layer, and the CRF layer, which results in an application framework for the integration of traditional sports culture into teaching. The influence factors of sports culture perception and sports teaching, as well as the integration of traditional ethnic sports culture into sports teaching in Z, were empirically examined. The study shows that the correlation coefficient between the two is around 0.465, and there is a positive and strong correlation between the two. The correlation coefficients of the dimensions for physical education students and non-physical education students were 0.513, 0.483, 0.485, and 0.462, respectively. The most common teaching methods used by teachers in physical education classrooms integrating traditional sports culture were explanation, demonstration, and complete decomposition, with ratios of 0.78 and 0.7, respectively. The integration of sports culture into physical education has resulted in good results. The outcome was satisfactory.
Integration of Rural Revitalization Strategy and Modernized Agricultural Governance Based on Intelligent Big Data Analysis
Authors: Yin Weida
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the integration mechanism of rural revitalization strategy and agricultural modernization governance. The relationship between the two is complementary and closely linked, and rural revitalization can bring new impetus to agricultural modernization. The logistic development model is proposed to carry out a stage-by-stage study on the integration development of agricultural modernization governance and rural revitalization, and the subsystem orderliness and composite system synergy models are established by using the geometric mean method and the linear weighting method, respectively, and the degree of integration development is judged by measuring the integration status. The model constructed in this paper, as well as the governance level of rural revitalization strategies and agricultural modernization in place B, are measured through empirical research. The experiment shows that the two variables in this paper and their logarithmic means are 100, and the means are 0.3436, 0.3463, -1.3217, and -0.9874, respectively. In the stability test, the number of scatters in the region is 92, and the truthfulness and predictive intervals are in [-1,1], which makes the model stability and credibility good. After the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy for 11 years, the level of the comprehensive development index of agricultural modernization in the rural areas of place B in 2020 is 0.3189, 0.2473, 0.2434, 0.2645, respectively, which is in the stage of steady growth.
Research on the Construction of Smart Teaching Mode with Artificial Intelligence Technology Facilitating Education Informatization in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yin Ying , Peng Hansheng , Liu Hongliang
Published: December 2023

Based on subject knowledge mapping, this paper dynamically collects learning data, portrays learners’ learning situations, and accurately regulates the learning process. Personalized learning path recommendations and learning communities are constructed through learner profiling and learning services. Secondly, structural equation modeling was used to hypothesize the three-level elements of the E-GPPE-C model. Finally, 103 college students in smart teaching classes were taken as research subjects, and the utility of the smart teaching model was analyzed separately through the steps of precondition validation and cross-lag model with random intercepts. The results show that the smart teaching model has β =0.286 for deep learning strategy, β =0.211 for the smart classroom, and β =0.20 for classroom participation, and they accurately indicate that smart teaching has a positive facilitating mechanism on the learning ability of college students. This study also provides a useful reference for the practice of smart teaching in various disciplines in colleges and universities.
Wavelet transform-based characterization of printing ink penetration depth and image phase dissimilarity
Authors: Liu Haiyan , Fan Lina , Shi Wenjun , Zhou Jiajun
Published: December 2023

In this paper, continuous wavelet transform and discrete wavelet transform are used to detect transient anomalies entrained in normal information and to demonstrate their components. Multi-scale analysis of wavelet transform, Haar wavelet basis and multi-scale edge detection algorithms are utilized to determine the modal extreme points and identify the edge points for faster and more accurate extraction of edge features of the image. In order to further validate the applicability and feasibility of wavelet transform for printing images and to determine the quality inspection criteria based on ink penetration depth and image phase anisotropy, MATLAB software is utilized to perform simulation tests. The results show that the wavelet transform can remove the noise generated by uneven illumination and printing background during the printing process and can detect the edges of the printing image with an error accuracy of ±0.063mm and meet the error correction accuracy of <0.4mm as required by the printing standard. The experiments verify the feasibility of the wavelet transform, which can characterize the depth of penetration of the printing ink and the image anisotropy and provides a theoretical basis for improving the quality of printing. The experiment confirms that wavelet transform can be used to measure printing ink penetration depth and image anisotropy, giving a theoretical basis for improving printing quality.
Highly Inflamed Non-Calcified Coronary Plaques Sealed with Stents in Patients with Zero Calcium Score – a Case Series and Review of the Literature
Authors: Mátyás Botond-Barna , Gerculy Renáta , Rat Nóra , Blîndu Emanuel , Stănescu Alexandra Gorea , Roșca Aurelian , Buicu Corneliu-Florin , Benedek Imre , Benedek Theodora
Published: December 2023

The modern management of coronary artery disease (CAD) uses coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) to enhance plaque evaluation and cardiovascular risk assessment. CCTA identifies high-risk plaques, and the latest CT technologies based on calculation of fat attenuation index (FAI) allow assessment of inflammation at the level of the target coronary artery. We present a series of case studies with chest pain and positive CCTA, in whom a significant stenosis was detected in the left anterior descendent coronary artery, and the existence of high-risk, inflamed plaques was documented even in the context of a zero calcium score. A severe narrowing of the left anterior descending artery, exhibiting the pattern of high-risk anatomy, was associated with a very high inflammation depicted by FAI analysis in all three cases, an association that may be extremely dangerous. In this case series, CCTA examination led to immediate stenting of the obstructive stenosis, sealing the dangerous plaque.
A Race Against Time: Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Discovers a Highly Inflamed Plaque in 49-Year-Old Right Before STEMI
Authors: Mátyás Botond-Barna , Blîndu Emanuel , Rat Nóra , Kovács István , Buicu Corneliu-Florin , Benedek Theodora
Published: December 2023

In the modern management of coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has emerged as a pivotal diagnostic tool, offering detailed visualization of coronary artery lumens and atherosclerotic plaques. We present the case of a 49-year-old woman, with no prior cardiovascular history but with several risk factors, in whom CCTA identified a highly inflamed atherosclerotic plaque, which led immediately to an acute myocardial infarction. Significantly, this case spotlights the vital role of perivascular inflammation mapping in CCTA, crucial for identifying high-risk plaques. The case emphasizes the necessity for a comprehensive, multifaceted diagnostic approach in the evaluation and management of CAD, incorporating advanced techniques like perivascular inflammation mapping for a more accurate and predictive assessment.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb, Cu, Cd, Cr PADA TANAMAN PADI DAN JAGUNG YANG SISTEM PENGAIRANNYA BERASAL DARI SUNGAI BADUNG
Authors: Widyasari Ni Luh , Rai I Nyoman , Sila Dharma IGB , Sudiana Mahendra Made
Published: December 2023

This research aims at identifying the content of heavy metals, namely Pb, Cu, Cd, and Cr in the rice and corn cultivated on the agricultural land of Subak Kerdung, Pemogan Village, South Denpasar District. Rice and corn plants are suspected of having indications of heavy metals due to pollution of the downstream Badung River, which is used as irrigation in Subak Kerdung agricultural land. The analysis of heavy metal contents is conducted on the rice and corn plant organs samples, including roots, stems, leaves, and seeds. The test results show that the organs of rice and corn plants detect the contents of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Cd, and Cr which exceed quality standards. According to the results of analysis tests on organs of the rice plant, the content of heavy metal Pb is detected 21.95 mg/kg; heavy metal Cu 170.42 mg/kg; heavy metals Cd 0.35 mg/kg; and heavy metal Cr 7.03 mg/kg. Meanwhile, the results of analysis test on organs of the corn plant detect the content of heavy metal Pb 16.96 mg/kg; heavy metal Cu 58.16 mg/kg; heavy metal Cd 2.5 mg/kg; and heavy metal Cr 3.16 mg/kg. Therefore, it can be concluded that the content of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Cd, and Cr is more detected in the roots of rice and corn plants, also partially translocated to their stems, leaves, and seeds.

Keywords: heavy metals; rice plants; corn plants; Badung rivers
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PENGOPERASIAN SISTEM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM (SPAM) DI PULAU NUSA PENIDA - KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Ariantana Ketut , Sudiana Mahendra Made , Nuarsa I Wayan , Adnyana I Wayan Sandi , Kastini Adiputri Ni Made
Published: December 2023

Water is the most basic need for living things, it follows population growth and development activities as in Nusa Penida Island. The water supply on this island comes from SPAM Penida and SPAM Guyangan. The Central and Provincial Governments of Bali provide operational subsidies of more than 7 billion on average. Perumda Panca Mahottama’s services also can’t cover all villages on this island. It means SPAM management is not yet economical, and the service is not optimal. The purpose of this economic feasibility analysis is to determine the economic feasibility of SPAM in terms of Full Cost Recovery and appropriate tariffs so that operational costs are proportional to income. To determine the economic feasibility conditions, a study was conducted to evaluate the value of current tariff (2021). The result is Opex value is bigger than the income value. This results in a NCF value of (-Rp.2,610,621,409.00). The operational cost is IDR.7,164,857,259.00/year with total production 1,530,362.88m3/year. The FCR value obtained was IDR.4,681.80/m3. The average production cost is IDR.2,975.92/m3, which means there will still be a loss in 2021 of IDR1,705.99/m3. Analysis was conducted based on the trial error method with calculation period of 15 years, with 3 different tariff systems, alternative 1, tariff with the same value IDR.4,100/m3 from 2023 to 2036, alternative 2 tariff is IDR.3,500 in 2023 to 2027 increase by IDR.1,000/m3 in 2028 to IDR.4,500/m3 until 2036. Alternative 3 tariff is IDR.3,000/m3 in 2023 increase by IDR.500/m3 in 2024 to 2026 and settled at a rate IDR.4,500/m3 until 2036.

Keywords: SPAM; feasibility; economy; tariff
KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR DI PERAIRAN DESA SUMBERKIMA DAN DESA PEMUTERAN, KECAMATAN GEROKGAK, KABUPATEN BULELENG, PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Logan Axel Gilbert , Manessa Masita Dwi Mandini , Dimyati Muhammad , Efriana Anisya Feby , Haidar Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Water quality has a significant impact on aquaculture productivity. Water quality characteristics influence fishing production. This study employs numerous prior research techniques to assess air quality factors such as Total Suspend Solid (TSS), salinity, Sea Surface Temperature (SST), and dissolved oxygen. However, physical elements such as rainfall, which are separated into wet and dry months in this study, have an impact on water quality. The approach was developed using Landsat-8 OLI satellite images. The algorithm's output is validated for data accuracy using Pearson correlation, root mean square error (RMSE), and R-square. The findings suggest that the distribution of water quality in dry and rainy months is low in coastal areas and high in locations adjacent to open waters. Furthermore, it was discovered that the average value of the distribution of TSS in dry months was lower than in wet months, the mean value of the distribution of salinity in dry months was higher than in wet months, the average value of the SST distribution in dry months was higher than in wet months, and the mean value of the dissolved oxygen distribution in dry months was lower than in wet months.

Keywords: Water suitability; Landsat-8; Water Quality; Remote Sensing
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA TERHADAP KONDISI LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGANNYA DI PANTAI YEH GANGGA, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Pradnyani Gusti Ayu Manik , Sudiana Mahendra Made , Diara I Wayan
Published: December 2023

The Tabanan Regency Government has established Yeh Gangga Beach as one of the tourist attractions. Tourism development will certainly have an impact on the physical, social and economic environment of the local community as well as for the tourism area itself. So it is necessary to conduct research on how much tourism impact the physical environment and the social and economic communities on the coast of Yeh Gangga Beach. The method used in this research is mixed, using two types of data, namely quantitative data related to population data and questionnaire results, as well as qualitative data through observation and interview methods related to data on the physical environment and socio-economic conditions of tourism. The analysis method to formulate alternative strategies that can be applied in the development of Yeh Gangga Beach is done by SWOT analysis. Tourism development is in line with the construction of tourism support facilities. There are changes in the coastline in the form of accretion caused by the construction of trails and there are two river mouths large enough to cause sedimentation. The river water quality is still classified as good and has a parameter value that is not much different because it has almost the same water activity. Tourism development on Yeh Gangga Beach has positively impacted the local community’s economy and income, with changes in livelihoods and income. The calculation results of the strength factor obtained a score value of 1.96 and a weakness value score of 0.91 with a score difference of +1.04. then the opportunity factor obtained a score value of 2.01 and a threat value score of 0.66 with a difference of +1.35 so that Positive-Positive (+, +) results were obtained, namely in Quadrant I. This position indicates that internal strengths and environmental conditions support tourism development so strategic recommendations are given by way of internal strengths and environmental conditions that support tourism development. This position indicates that the internal is strong and the environmental conditions support tourism development, SO the strategy recommendations are given by making the most of the strengths and opportunities possessed.

Keywords: Environment, Tourism, Impact, Development Strategy
Socio-Economic Factors and Engagement Work in Teachers of Educational Institutions, State and Private
Authors: Ancco Vidnay Noel Valero , Calderon-Quino Katty Maribel , Pari-Orihuela Miryam , Condori-Arpi Cinthia Vanesa
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and engagement in teachers of public and private institutions in the city of Juliaca, 2021.
 
Methodology: The approach was quantitative with a cross-sectional correlational design, the sample consisted of 104 teachers from public and private educational institutions. A sociodemographic form was used for data collection, as well as the UWES-17.
 
Results and conclusions: Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data processing through the SPSS statistical package. It is concluded that the sociodemographic factors are not related to engagement, except for the age factor, in which a chi-square value of 15.966 was obtained with a p-value of 0.043 which is less than the proposed significance (p<0.05), therefore, it is affirmed that there is a relationship between the factor and engagement in teachers of public and private institutions in the city of Juliaca, 2021.
 
Implications of the research: In the other factors such as gender, marital status, labor condition, labor regime, length of service, academic training, average remuneration the p value obtained was greater than 0.05 so it is affirmed that there is no relationship between these and engagement in teachers.
 
Originality/value: This article contributes to analyze the socioeconomic factors and work engagement in teachers from different schools in Puno, and it also shows the different relationships with the dimensions of the study.
Scales of Online Learning Readiness: Empirical Validation of Factors Affecting EFL Learners in Online Learning during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mahayanti Ni Wayan Surya , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo , Widodo Pratomo , Alonzo Dennis
Published: December 2023

Although extensive research has been carried out on university studentsâ€™ online learning readiness, very little attention has been paid to online learning readiness of foreign language learners. Examining the learners' readiness get involved in online learning becomes more fundamental to conduct in this current Covid-19 pandemic since online learning is the only alternative to run educational programs at every level. This study set out to investigate the construct validity of a scale to measure EFL learners' readiness in online learning during covid-19 pandemic. The scale was construdted based on the theories underlying students readiness in online learning. Both exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to empirically validate the scale. A total of 682 undergraduate students from seven universities in Indonesia participated in the study by completing in the google form-based scale. The results of the study showed that the scale comprised of 24 items that converged into a five-latent factor with an acceptable fit. These results are expected to be a consideration basis in planning, implementing, and evaluating EFL online learning programs in the Indonesia context.
A Sense of Ambient Entrapment in Hito Steyerl’s Factory of the Sun
Authors: Søilen Karen Louise Grova
Published: December 2023

This article proposes the notion of ambient entrapment to conceptualize the affective experience of surveillance in the current age of ubiquitous computing and smart technologies. A sense of ambient entrapment is identified as a vague, yet pervasive feeling of a controlled environment saturated by surveillance and exploitation, where machine perception and algorithmic processes are hard at work. Arguing that artworks are particularly adept at expressing affective experiences and emerging cultural feelings of surveillance, the article offers a reading of German artist Hito Steyerl’s immersive video installation environment Factory of the Sun (2015) to further explore the theoretical argument. Inside the dark installation space, visitors are immersed in a blue LED grid environment and encouraged to recline in beach chairs facing a large screen. What is perceptible as time passes inside Factory of the Sun, the paper argues, is an indefinable yet all-encompassing sense of something working and conditioning in the background, of technologies extracting and exploiting personal data while we, at the same time, desire and feel the lure of said technologies and devices. The article concludes that artworks can make us aware of the often invisible and barely perceptible forces at work in our environments and everyday life and suggests we should turn to contemporary art as sites of knowledge of the affective experience of ambient surveillance.
Creeping Road Traffic Surveillance in Latvia: Social and Legal Implications of Digital Policing Tools
Authors: Barkane Irena , Adamsone-Fiskovica Anda , Kilis Emils
Published: December 2023

This article critically analyses road traffic surveillance and its social and legal implications, with a focus on the use of digital tools in policing, namely: speed cameras, drones, and a police mobile application in Latvia. Specifically, the article explores: (1) the attributed role of these surveillance tools in terms of caring, preventive, and punitive functions and the potential for function creep and (2) the key challenges these tools pose to fundamental rights and data protection. Thus, it contributes to academic and public debate around the consequences of digital surveillance and embedding democratic governance in policing. The research is based on an exploratory case study that includes analysis of expert interviews, media coverage, the legal framework, and a focus group with traffic participants. We argue that, while the use of these surveillance tools is construed as an example of benevolent and caring surveillance aimed at improving road safety in a preventive manner, it is reliant upon a pronounced punitive dimension that in itself may not be conducive to behavioural change. At the same time, the increasing deployment of all of these tools may lead to function creep and raises challenges for fundamental rights and data protection. While efforts have been made to ensure legitimate use of these tools, not enough attention has been paid to their compliance with data protection requirements. Moreover, there is a need to improve the regulatory framework regarding police use of new surveillance tools, such as drones, which would determine the purposes of such uses and set an obligation to evaluate their effectiveness, impact, and proportionality in order to comply with fundamental rights law and ensure their trustworthy use.
Is Clarence Darrow Dead?: A Reflection on the FBI, Surveillance, and Hoarded Information
Authors: Guariglia Matthew
Published: December 2023

A Freedom of Information Act Request for the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s files on famed twentieth-century civil rights attorney Clarence Darrow yielded a number of letters from curious writers asking the FBI for basic biographical details about Darrow, including whether or not he was still alive. This brief reflection considers how the FBI’s notorious surveillance programs and resulting stockpile of information became understood in the public’s imagination as a consultable reference library about notable figures.
Prenatal Diagnosis for Congenital Malformations and Genetic Disorders
Authors: Shiekedien Elsadig , Aljohani Kinan , Alsaidalani Reham , Alatiyyat Nouf , Almarwani Ghadeer , Alali Raghad , Aljohani Shumukh , Albalawi Hadeel , Aljohani Abdulrhman
Published: December 2023

Advancements in molecular genetic testing methods have significantly enhanced our ability to detect genetic abnormalities during pregnancy. This review delves into the landscape of prenatal diagnostic tests for congenital malformations and genetic disorders, considering the evolving field of molecular genetics. Exhaustive searches on PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were conducted, employing the Rayyan QRCI throughout the meticulous process.Prenatal genetic testing is instrumental for various reasons, and its applications extend to the evaluation of fetal genital abnormalities. State-of-the-art tests, such as noninvasive prenatal testing, genome sequencing, and cell-free DNA screening, have emerged as key players in prenatal diagnostics. These techniques offer a comprehensive approach to identifying congenital abnormalities during the prenatal period. By utilizing noninvasive prenatal testing, genome sequencing, and cell-free DNA screening, healthcare professionals can effectively screen for malformations before birth.This proactive approach not only enhances early detection but also significantly reduces the unnecessary financial and psychological burdens on families. The ability to diagnose congenital abnormalities during pregnancy allows for informed decision-making and better preparation for potential challenges that may arise after birth. As molecular genetic testing continues to advance and gain prominence in clinical settings, the landscape of prenatal diagnostics is poised for further improvement and refinement, promising a brighter and more informed future for expectant families.
Adherence of parents to vision screening for school-aged children in Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alkhteeb Nurah , AlGhunaim Meshal , Aldarwish Rimas , AlJughaiman Aisha , Alzahrani Faisal , Owaifeer Adi
Published: December 2023

Objectives:
To assess the adherence of parents to vision screening recommendations for school-aged children. Also, to point out beliefs and barriers that prevent them from screening.
Methods:
This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among parents from the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia to assess their adherence to vision screening for school-aged children. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed via social media among the study participants.
Results:
A total of 1,556 participants answered the questionnaire. Majority were females (73.8%) and residents of Al-Ahsa (70.6%). A great majority of the participants (92.5%) believed that childhood vision examination should be done in preschool. However, more than half of the participants (61.6%) did not take their children for a routine vision exam. Regarding beliefs, 85.4% participants thought that there was a lack of knowledge about the importance of the vision exam, and 68.2% did not think that their community adhered to routine vision exams. When asked about reasons for non-adherence, most participants (85%) had cited long waiting time for vision screening appointments as the main reason for non-adherence.
Conclusion:
Although majority of the participants understand the importance of vision screening in school-aged children. Most participants did not take their children for vision screening mainly because of difficulties in obtaining screening appointments. Future interventions should focus on improving the accessibility and coverage of vision screening programs directing school-aged children.
A Case of Total Arch Replacement and Lung Lobectomy for Infected Aortic Aneurysm Ruptured Into Lung
Authors: Yoshida Tsukihisa , Takenoyama Mitsuhiro , Katsura Masakazu , Umesue Masayoshi , Shimada Masayuki
Published: December 2023

We report an extremely rare case of a 77-year-old woman who underwent total arch replacement and left upper pulmonary lobectomy for an E. coli-infected aortic aneurysm that ruptured into the lung, which was first suspected to be lung cancer. On the 6th postoperative day, she weaned off the respirator. However, because of interstitial pneumonia and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), she was put to sleep 38 days postoperatively without leakage at the artificial vascular anastomosis or bronchopleural fistula.
Necrolytic Migratory Erythema Impact on Prognosis and Diagnosis of Glucagonoma: A Case Report
Authors: Zamponi Virginia , Anelli Sofia , Mazzilli Rossella , Faggiano Antongiulio
Published: December 2023

Glucagonoma is a well-differentiated slowly proliferating pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, characterized by variable manifestations related to glucagon excess. Glucagonoma syndrome is a rare neuroendocrine tumor-related syndrome, characterized by a frequent and early cutaneous manifestation, the necrolytic migratory erythema, along with variable systemic involvement. We present a case of a 51-year-old female diagnosed with glucagonoma, highlighting the clinical features, diagnostic approach, and management strategies. Early recognition of the necrolytic migratory erythema and multidisciplinary care of the syndrome are crucial for optimizing outcomes in affected patients.
More than Just a Simple Headache
Authors: Pinto Diana Henriques , Azevedo Inês , Fraga Ana , Maia Iris , Costa Miguel
Published: December 2023

A nine-year-old female, without a relevant past medical history, presented in the emergency department with a two-day story of right-sided temporal headache associated with swelling in the same area. No other symptom were reported.
Publikasi dan Promosi Kuliner Food Vlogger di Media Sosial
Authors: Rahma Rika Yessica
Published: December 2023

Pertumbuhan industri makanan dan minuman mulai menjadi andalan sebagai penopang pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan manufaktur. Sektor makanan dan minuman diyakini terus menjadi primadona, terutama pada sektor industri pariwisata yang mengembangkan wisata kuliner. Pada 2018 Kementrian Perindustrian menyebut sektor makanan dan minuman berhasil menyumbang produk domestik bruto (PDB) nasional sebesar 6,34%. Bisnis kuliner secara online (daring) di Indonesia semakin berkembang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh kebutuhan dan gaya hidup penduduk yang makin tinggi. Saat ini makanan juga bisa dijadikan untuk menunjukkan eksistensi diri. Melalui media sosial, masyarakat sering menunjukkan dirinya dengan cara mengunggah makanan yang dia konsumsi di media sosial. Ketika makan sudah menjadi lifestyle, secara tidak langsung menjadikan makanan atau aktifitas makan sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi dalam masyarakat. Makanan yang dipublikasikan ke media sosial kemudian menjadi suatu alat berkomunikasi nonverbal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis publikasi dan promosi kuliner melalui media sosial oleh Food Vlogger di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep media baru, publikasi dan promosi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian para vlogger kuliner yang aktif membuat video vlog kuliner di akun media sosial Instagram dan youtube. Hasil penelitian adalah  promosi dan publikasi yang dilakukan oleh para vlogger kuliner di media sosial membuat industri kuliner di Indonesia menjadi lebih dikenal, berkembang dan maju. Tidak hanya untuk industri kuliner, namun ini menjadi penting bagi penonton ataupun followers yang mencari referensi kuliner. Hal lainnya, unggahan kuliner di media sosial memberikan profit bisnis untuk industri usaha dan juga para pembuat kontennya.
Aktivitas Digital PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya dalam Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Media Interaksi dan Komunikasi Publikasi
Authors: Sunyoto Dwi Bagus , Kristiyono Jokhanan
Published: December 2023

Aktivitas media sosial digital mengacu pada segala bentuk interaksi dan tindakan yang diperbuat oleh individu maupun kelompok melalui platform media sosial di dunia maya. Jenis aktivitas ini meliputi berbagai aspek, mulai dari berbagi materi, berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain, membangun relasi jaringan, dan banyak hal lainnya. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini berfokus pada aktivitas digital PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya (TPS) dalam penggunaan media sosial instagram sebagai media interaksi dan komunikasi publikasi. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan membantu memahami dalam melakukan publikasi informasi terkait perusahaan, dimana target audience Terminal Petikemas Surabaya (TPS) selain perusahaan terbuka (PT), juga perorangan atau masyarakat. Sebagai bentuk output aktivitas digital PT. Terminal Petikemas Surabaya khususnya pada media sosial instagram @pttps_offical dijadikan sebagai media interaksi dan komunikasi publikasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel snowball sampling.
The Impact of Migration on Optimism and Subjective Well-Being: Evidence from the Indonesian Family Life Survey
Authors:   The Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Alabshar Nufi , Giyarsih Sri Rum ,   The Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Pitoyo Agus Joko ,   The Graduate School, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

When migrating, a person will expect better well-being than they had in their area of origin. Much research only focuses on how migration affects objective well-being, even though subjective well-being describes well-being more than an economic perspective. This study aims to investigate the impact of migration on the optimism and subjective well-being of migrants. Migration is considered when it crosses district or city boundaries, whether internal or international. The method used in this study is the difference-in-differences (DID) method, which allows us to determine the impact of migration. Using panel data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) in 2007 and 2014, the results show that migration has a positive effect on optimism, economic opinion, personal and household needs opinion, children’s needs opinion, and happiness of migrants. Migration does not have a significant impact on happiness despite a positive correlation towards it. Other control variables, such as urban regional classification, younger age, male gender, married status, and higher education, positively affect subjective well-being.
The development of the territory of the European North by representatives of individual religious groups (on the example of the study by the narodniks of the Old Believers religious group)
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalya Yurevna , Kulagin Oleg Igorevich
Published: December 2023

The article describes how and in what ways the largest religious group of the Russian Empire — the Old Believers – mastered the northern territory of the European part of Russia. The archives and materials of the well-known narodnik-religious scholar A. S. Prugavin (1850-1920) act as a source of information. In general, A. S. Prugavin's approach to the perception of the Old Believers did not differ from the traditional narodnik one, when this social community was considered a group ready for protest and struggle with the authorities, which only needed to be properly directed. But after being exiled to the European North (Arkhangelsk province), the researcher realized how much the intelligentsia and public figures were mistaken about the understanding of the common people, and changed his attitude to the Old Believers. The research methodology is based on the principles of historicism and system analysis of available sources. In particular, the author considered the journalism of A.S. Prugavin through archival materials preserved in the personal fund. The peculiarity of A. S. Prugavin's approach was a global rather than selective immersion in the topic. The religious scholar not only developed a "Program for collecting information about religious movements in the Russian people," he followed it himself and called for a similar approach by others. He often personally contacted religious groups and received information through personal observations and subsequent correspondence with representatives of Old Believers and sectarianism. That is why the Old Believers were perceived not only as a group that was isolated on a spiritual basis, but also as a significant part of the Russian people. The religious scholar came to the conclusion that the socio-economic role of the Old Believers in the peasant environment (contribution to education and economic development) is underestimated, whereas this experience could become a model for the development of the northern village, in search of which there were representatives of various socio-political groups.
RELEVANCE OF V.A. SUKHOMLINSKY’S LEGACY WHEN FORMING MORAL AND ETHICAL QUALITIES OF A TEACHER
Authors:   Academy of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Maron A.E. , Rezinkina L.V. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article reveals the possibilities of forming the moral and ethical qualities of a modern teacher based on the actualization of V. A. Sukhomlinsky’s pedagogical works. It is shown that the increasing role of information in the process of moral and ethical education of the younger generation requires the teacher to demonstrate new moral and ethical qualities that allow them to form an inclusive educational environment in educational organizations. It is emphasized that the role of a teacher who can successfully work in the information space, as well as with children with limited health opportunities, based on the principles of the pedagogical system proposed by V.A. Sukhomlinsky, becomes important in this process. The method of determining the requests of the teaching staff in the development of moral and ethical qualities is given.