bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma análise da produção acadêmica brasileira sobre educação profissional e tecnológica na perspectiva politécnica
Authors: Mota Karla Rodrigues , Araújo Cláudia Helena Dos Santos , Santos Bruno Gonçalves dos
Published: April 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é o apresentar o levantamento das produções acadêmicas brasileiras que versaram sobre a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) na perspectiva politécnica, atentando às inter-relações que inferem nesta temática bem como os desafios à ela concernentes. Para tanto, fundamentado em Sánchez Gamboa (2012), Triviños (1987), Fazenda (2000) e Medeiros Neta (2016), foi realizado um estudo bibliográfico de caráter exploratório no Portal de Periódico CAPES, utilizando os descritores: Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; Formação Omnilateral; Escola Unitária; Educação Politécnica e Trabalho como Princípio Educativo, sendo considerados os artigos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2017. Os resultados de tais publicações destacam a potencialidade da Educação Profissional atuar como instrumento de emancipação humana, contudo evidenciam a escassez de estudos que debrucem sobre os Cursos Técnicos ofertados pelos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia.
Evolução do ingresso nas universidades brasileiras
Authors: Gaia Elizabeth Silva , Gaydeczka Beatriz
Published: April 2019

Considerando o contexto histórico da Educação Superior, este artigo tem o objetivo de mostrar a evolução do ingresso na Educação Superior no Brasil, com enfoque especial às universidades públicas federais, tendo como base a legislação sobre o ingresso a partir do período da Primeira República, comparando as políticas de acesso à Educação Superior ao longo dos anos. Os documentos e referências que tratam do tema mostram frequentes mudanças, tais como: a) o acesso direto concedido a egressos do Colégio Dom Pedro II e a aplicação de exames de admissão sem a exigência da formação secundarista oficial (Reforma Rivadávia Correa); b) Reforma Carlos Maximiniano, que introduz o exame vestibular em 1915, com poucas alterações durante o Século XX; c) LDB 9.394/96, a mudança do termo vestibular para processo seletivo dá abertura a novas e diferentes formas de seleção; d) ENEM e Sisu. Em análise às leis, aos decretos e a outros documentos pesquisados, é possível afirmar que a democratização da Educação Superior no Brasil está ligada aos planos de implementação de políticas públicas  cujo objetivo principal é a expansão do acesso a essa modalidade de ensino.
Diálogo e alteridade: a extensão na transversalidade do ensino superior
Authors: Corrêa Thiago Henrique Barnabé
Published: April 2019

O presente texto busca promover uma leitura da extensão como componente formativo no ensino superior, considerando as cinco diretrizes que a norteiam, as quais são descritas na Política Nacional de Extensão Universitária (2012) e reiteradas nas Diretrizes para as Políticas de Extensão da Educação Superior Brasileira (2018): interação dialógica; interdisciplinaridade e interprofissionalidade; indissociabilidade ensino-pesquisa-extensão; impacto na formação do estudante; e, impacto e transformação social. A pertinência deste trabalho está na necessidade de se entender o papel central da universidade no século XXI, bem como sua função social e potencializadora na formação dos estudantes, adotando esta como uma possível lente de análise capaz de intervir em benefício coletivo.
Saias, selins e sensibilidades: movimentos feministas e bens de consumo
Authors: Rocha Everardo , Beraldo Beatriz
Published: April 2019

Esse artigo tem como objetivo apresentar, em perspectiva histórica, momentos de estreita vinculação entre a atuação política do feminismo e as práticas de consumo modernas. O enfoque central será a análise do surgimento da bicicleta como bem de consumo. Ainda que pensado para homens, foi – nos Estados Unidos e em vários países europeus – apropriado pelas mulheres, que rapidamente transformaram-se nas suas principais consumidoras. A chegada desse bem de consumo foi relacionada às lutas feministas por emancipação, provocando uma uma onda de transformações sociais.
Propaganda, alienação e sedução: o rompimento ontológico homem-trabalho como fundamento do protagonismo social das imagens
Authors: Pacífico Marsiel , Gomes Luiz Roberto
Published: April 2019

A análise do capitalismo, feita por Marx, constituiu ferramentas fundamentais para o diagnóstico da estrutura e funcionamento do capital. Todavia, pertencente a seu tempo histórico, tal análise suscita a atualização para um sistema fortemente determinado pela sua dimensão subjetiva. Para compreender este movimento, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, apontaremos na ruptura da dimensão ontológica do trabalho, propiciada pelo trabalho alienado típico do capitalismo, a condicionante de esvaziamento subjetivo que possibilitou o avançar da imagem, mediada pelas propagandas, como potência da forma contemporânea do capital.
Hierarquia dos espaços na fanpage “Suburbano da Depressão”
Authors: Matheus Leticia Cantarela
Published: April 2019

Resumo: O artigo discute as disputas discursivas em torno da definição do termo popular “subúrbio”, procurando compreender especificamente o território cultural conhecido como “subúrbios cariocas”. Trata-se de um território imaginado que se atualiza no espaço das redes sociais por meio de fanpages no Facebook. Neste trabalho, analisamos as particularidades da fanpages “Suburbano da Depressão” e de seu livro homônimo, buscando entender as dinâmicas identitárias de se atualizam nesse novo território, a partir de processos criativos de invenções conceituais e de tradições. O artigo tem por objetivo detectar redes semânticas de construção de conceitos práticos, utilizados no cotidiano, para dar conta da apropriação simbólica dos subúrbios e de positivação permanente de seu imaginário, invertendo os pólos de conhecimento e de experiência.
Frei Elias Zulian: educação e missão na região de Ponta Grossa, PR (1952-1976)
Authors: Guedes Edson Claiton , Pasquini Adriana Salvaterra
Published: April 2019

O presente texto analisa o papel desempenhado pelo Frei capuchinho Elias Zulian (1920-1976) no contexto educacional da região paranaense dos Campos Gerais, entre os anos de 1952 a 1976. Entendemos que anseios pessoais e institucionais influenciaram a atuação do religioso. Questionamos: qual o âmbito de atuação de Frei Elias no contexto educacional da região? Nascido em 9 de agosto de 1920 na cidade de Postioma, diocese de Treviso, ingressou ao seminário em 1932, sendo ordenado sacerdote em Veneza no ano de 1945. Em 1949 foi enviado como missionário ao Estado do Paraná, exercendo seu apostolado em Barra Fria (1949), Bandeirantes (1950-1951) e na Cidade de Ponta Grossa (1952-1976), assumindo a Capelania dos ferroviários da Rede Viação Paraná-Santa Catarina (RVPSC). Sua atuação extrapolou os limites do altar e culminou na estruturação de um importante aparato educacional. Para o desenvolvimento da investigação, realizou-se uma pesquisa documental em fontes primárias, como o Boletim Interno da Província Paraná e Santa Catarina e o Archivio Provinciali Cappuccini da Província São Lourenço de Brindes, bem como realizaram-se estudos bibliográficos relativos à Igreja, Estado e Educação enquanto espaço de disputa (Juan Esquivel e Riolando Azzi). Como método de análise, a pesquisa pautou-se na consideração de que a atuação dos indivíduos é determinada pela materialidade das condições históricas, ou seja, o Materialismo Histórico Dialético. A partir da análise das fontes constatamos que Frei Elias expressou os anseios da Igreja Católica e da sociedade. Suas ações serviram para a propagação da escola pública na região dos Campos Gerais do Estado paranaense.
The Anatomy of Geotechnical Risk Factors in Transportation Infrastructure Projects
Authors: Alolote Amadi
Published: April 2019

Ground conditions constitute a key risk factor that can ultimately determine the successful performance of construction contracts, with the literature reporting statistics of projects which have significantly exceeded their initial budget due to geotechnical uncertainties. The study explores the nature of geotechnical risk factors in transportation infrastructure projects, which potentially lead to cost overruns. The study provides a kaleidoscopic view of the various routes to managing risks due to the ground, at the preconstruction phases of highway projects, and how a lack thereof, can culminate to determine the trend of high-cost overruns in highway projects. The study findings reveal arguments and widely contested issues in geotechnical practice, which to various degrees, can have a significant financial impact on project completion cost in highway projects. The findings uncover various error traps and gaps in practice such as the lack of deterministic costing methods that better reflect heterogeneous ground conditions; insufficiency of preliminary geotechnical exploration; poor geotechnical risk containment in contracts as well as non-deployment of multi-dimensional geotechnically bespoke contractor selection algorithm. The study submits that these gaps in practice constitute the various trajectories through which geotechnical risk can trigger inefficiency and wastage of financial resources, leading to cost overruns in transportation infrastructure projects.
Analiza przestrzennego zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w gminach województwa łódzkiego
Authors: Antczak Elżbieta
Published: April 2019

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy przestrzennego zróżnicowania rozwoju rolnictwa ekologicznego w gminach województwa łódzkiego w latach 2008–2016. Poziom badanego zjawiska określono syntetycznym miernikiem rozwoju, skonstruowanym na podstawie metody unitaryzacji zerowanej. Oceniono również występowanie przestrzennych powiązań międzygminnych z użyciem statystyk Morana I. Zależności te mogą wynikać między innymi z uwarunkowań przyrodniczych, zajmowanej powierzchni obszaru rolniczego, dostępu do dotacji, dopłat czy też podejmowanej współpracy międzyregionalnej. Dane do analizy pozyskano z Głównego Inspektoratu Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno‑Spożywczych oraz Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Skonstruowano 28 wskaźników cząstkowych opisujących ekologiczną uprawę roślin, utrzymanie zwierząt oraz produkcję. Mimo ogromnego potencjału gmin w produkcji i przetwórstwie ekologicznym w regionie ma miejsce duże zróżnicowanie poziomu zjawiska, brakuje również wyraźnych tendencji w rozwoju tego systemu gospodarowania. Potencjalnymi kierunkami rozwoju są: ekologiczna uprawa drzew i krzewów owocowych, produkcja masy zielonej z pastwisk i łąk, uprawa zboża i roślin na paszę, hodowla bydła na mięso i mleko, trzody chlewnej oraz produkcja mięsa. Na podstawie syntetycznej miary rozwoju wskazano gminy wyróżniające się pod względem poziomu analizowanego zjawiska, między innymi Krzyżanów, Grabów, Wielgomłyny, Nieborów. Analizując poziom zmiennej, wykryto również statystycznie istotne zależności przestrzenne. Kluczowymi jednostkami tworzącymi w przestrzeni klastry wysokich wartości zmiennej były gminy: Żarnów, Klonowa, Ładzice, Paradyż, Tuszyn i Dalików.
Mobile Technology as Part of Banks’ Business Model
Authors: Klimontowicz Monika , Harasim Janina
Published: April 2019

During the last few decades, the banking market has changed significantly making banks face new challenges. Mobile technology development has had a powerful impact on all human activities including banking. Mobile technology has changed both the information and communication sharing, as well as customers’ market behaviour. All these changes should be taken into account in the process of searching for competitive advantage factors and designing banks’ business models. The purpose of the paper is to propose the framework for banks’ business model that incorporates using mobile technology and creating a competitive advantage. The foundation of this framework is based on theoretical considerations. The paper analyses contemporary business models used by banks, their value proposals and their relation to customers’ needs and expectations. The research highlights the routes for using mobile technology in the further development of banks’ business models from the perspective of the process of creating and delivering value for customers.
Корифеи и их спутники: к проблеме художественной антропологии писателя «второго ряда»
Authors: Вершинина Наталья
Published: April 2019

В статье рассматривается малоисследованный вопрос о художественной антропологии литератора «второго ряда» как явления типологического, обладающего семиотическими признаками, не зависящими от конкретного исторического времени. На примерах Ф. В. Булгарина, М. И. Воскресенского, А. Н. Яхонтова и других показано, что их сходство обусловлено свойственным «второстепенным писателям» общим характером литературно-творческой рефлексии. В основании ее лежат определение места таких писателей «на Парнасе» в соотношении с классиками; интерпретация ими признанных словесных образчиков; подход к формированию собственного писательского образа с учетом преломления в нем избранных литературных ориентиров. Развивается мысль о неоднозначной природе подражательства и его следствиях, которые могут состоять в неправомерной трактовке культуры «второстепенного» как бездарного эпигонства. Делается вывод об уязвимом положении писателей «второго ряда» вне зависимости от того, претендуют ли они на высокий статус в литературной иерархии или признают за собой роль скромных «проводников» культурного наследия и неизменных верных «спутников» писателей-«корифеев».
«К стихам свербеж великий»: поэты XVIII века о неуемной страсти к сочинительству
Authors: Николаев Сергей
Published: April 2019

С самого начала XVIII в. русские поэты заговорили о неуемной страсти к сочинению стихов, как своей, так и других поэтов. При этом собственная «прегнусная охота» к сочинению стихов добродушно оправдывалась, а вот чужая точно такая же страсть довольно зло высмеивалась и осуждалась: «Все предавались стихотворству до тошноты», писал Феофан Прокопович. Для осуждения этой страсти были все основания: многописание приводило к ухудшению стиля и деградации литературного мастерства, дилетантизму и падению престижа литературной работы. Еще одним следствием стало появление графомании, которая также подвергалась осуждению в литературных полемиках. В статье на многочисленных примерах показано, что вся эта проблематика связана со становлением литературной культуры Нового времени, с изменением структуры литературного быта и формированием образа писателя, который в основных своих чертах сохранился до нашего времени.
Чистосердечная исповедь императрицы Екатерины II
Authors: Łucewicz Ludmiła
Published: April 2019

В центре внимания автора статьи находится Чистосердечная исповедь (1774), написанная российской императрицей Екатериной II в форме письма к новому фавориту Григорию Потемкину. Екатерина откровенно признается возлюбленному в своих интимных связях с другими мужчинами. Она пытается объяснить свою влюбчивость в духе современного ей просветительства «естественными» свойствами своей «натуры». Признаваясь, по сути, в прелюбодеянии, императрица о самом грехе ни разу не упоминает. В Чистосердечной исповеди Екатерины II нет ни раскаяния, ни покаяния. На первый план в повествовании выдвинута откровенность признания, слегка окрашенная самоиронией. Таким образом, российская императрица в своем письме-исповеди оказывается как бы вне традиционной морали и нравственности.
Perspektywy rewitalizacji założeń pałacowo-parkowych na obszarach wiejskich – studium przypadku Bratoszewic w gminie Stryków
Authors: Rochmińska Agnieszka , Leśniewska-Napierała Katarzyna
Published: April 2019

Wskazany cel został osiągnięty poprzez wykorzystanie triangulacji metodologicznej: 1) analizy danych zastanych odnoszących się do kompleksu pałacowo-parkowego w Bratoszewicach, 2) inwentaryzacji elementów zagospodarowania badanego kompleksu, 3) wywiadu kwestionariuszowego z mieszkańcami wsi, będącymi jednocześnie użytkownikami badanego kompleksu, 4) wywiadu swobodnego z burmistrzem miasta Strykowa przeprowadzonego podczas spaceru badawczego. Rewitalizacja kompleksu pałacowo-parkowego w Bratoszewicach nadal stoi pod znakiem zapytania. Dopóki nie pojawi się nowy właściciel obiektu dysponujący odpowiednimi środkami finansowymi i sprecyzowaną wizją rozwoju tego miejsca, trudno liczyć na jakiekolwiek zmiany. Według Autorek, najlepszym rozwiązaniem byłoby przejęcie tego terenu przez gminę Stryków, a następnie przeznaczenie go zarówno dla lokalnych celów społecznych, jak i ekonomicznych – komercyjnych dla szerszej grupy odbiorców (funkcja endogeniczno-egzogeniczna jednocześnie).
THE DYNAMICS OF APPLICATION OF ANTI-THROMBOTIC IN PATIENTS FIBRILLATION OF ATRIUMS: ORIGINAL DATA AND REVIEW OF NATIONAL REGISTERS
Authors: Melehov A. V , Gendlin G. E , Dadashova E. F , Alekseeva E. M , Zaigraev I. A , Nikitin I. G
Published: April 2019

The article presents results of analysis of the register of out-patients and in-patients with atrium fibrillation (n=1624) observed in 2009-2015. The retrospective data analysis and prospective observation of certain percentage of patients were applied to evaluate rate and conformity of implementation of various groups of anti-thrombotic medications in conditions of real practice of polyclinics and hospitals of Moscow. The results are compared with data of national studies of this issue during recent years.
THE ABDOMINAL PAIN SYNDROME IN CHILDREN: DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES
Authors: Artamonov Rudolf G.
Published: April 2019

The article considers the problem of differential diagnostic of abdominal pain syndrome. The actuality of this issue is conditioned by high rate of diagnostic errors at this most widespread complain among children. The long-term practical experience was involved to develop algorithms for solution of this difficult diagnostic task.
THE CLINICAL CASE OF DETECTION OF TICKS GENUS DEMODEX OF ATYPICAL LOCALIZATION
Authors: Kuleshova Svetlana V. , Altaeva A. A , Aysina N. Kh , Tarasov A. A. , Dvoretskaya E. V , Minushkina L. O
Published: April 2019

The role of the tick Demodex in pathogenesis of different diseases of skin until now suffer from ambiguous evaluation. The article presents examples of detection of the tick Demodex in diverse material with and without clinical manifestations. The clinical case is presented concerning detection of the tick in secretion from nipple of mammary gland. The issue of various approaches to diagnostic both in our country and abroad is brought up.
Imaginários sobre a deficiência: mobilização de afetos cotidianos em campanhas publicitárias
Authors: Pessoa Sônia Caldas , Brandão Vanessa Cardozo , Campolina Alves Mantovani Camila Maciel
Published: April 2019

Propomos uma aproximação entre estudos sobre mídia e estudos sobre deficiência como norteadora das reflexões a respeito de imaginários sobre a deficiência em campanhas publicitárias de grandes marcas. Para tal, apresentamos aspectos críticos sobre o modelo social da deficiência, a noção de imaginários sociodiscursivos ancorados na Análise do Discurso, a evidência de afetos cotidianos em discursos publicitários e o uso de estratégias sensíveis para a mobilização do público. A partir de uma articulação teórico-metodológica vinculada a uma abordagem de inspiração etnográfica em redes sociais digitais, realizamos uma experiência de observação empírica da campanha de Natal da Sadia de 2017. O vídeo principal da campanha tem como protagonista uma garota com síndrome de Down, que se prepara para uma competição esportiva e suscita reações de pessoas comuns, com e sem deficiência. A análise revela como o caso despertou no público sentimentos articulados a valores individuais em permanente tensão com temáticas sociais amplas, como a inclusão e o respeito à diferença. Como conclusão, apontamos para o afeto como potente operador conceitual na reflexão sobre imaginários sociodiscursivos dos estudos de deficiência na mídia.
Televisão e espaço de revisitação: a formação de uma memória teleafetiva
Authors: Bressan Junior Mario Abel
Published: April 2019

Este estudo objetiva analisar a televisão como espaço de revisitação social para a formação de uma memória teleafetiva do telespectador.  Analisa o Canal Viva, que consiste numa programação composta por reprises. Como metodologia aplicada, utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo de Laurence Bardin, a qual estabelece a investigação sobre os sentidos semânticos dos comentários dos telespectadores publicados no site de rede social Twitter. Os resultados mostraram que, além de afetiva, há uma memória teleafetiva, resultante dos efeitos emocionais advindos com a televisão, da socialização e dos afetos construídos com os grupos de referência.  Há uma satisfação positiva em voltar ao passado por refazer um laço social com as reminiscências.
Changes in State Technical Assistance Priorities and Block Grant Funds for Addiction After ACA Implementation
Authors: Abraham Amanda J. , Smith Bikki Tran , Andrews Christina M. , Bersamira Clifford S. , Grogan Colleen M. , Pollack Harold A. , Friedmann Peter D.
Published: April 2019

Objectives. To assess states’ provision of technical assistance and allocation of block grants for treatment, prevention, and outreach after the expansion of health insurance coverage for addiction treatment in the United States under the Affordable Care Act (ACA).

Methods. We used 2 waves of survey data collected from Single State Agencies in 2014 and 2017 as part of the National Drug Abuse Treatment System Survey.

Results. The percentage of states providing technical assistance for cross-sector collaboration and workforce development increased. States also shifted funds from outpatient to residential treatment services. However, resources for opioid use disorder medications changed little. Subanalyses indicated that technical assistance priorities and allocation of funds for treatment services differed between Medicaid expansion and nonexpansion states.

Public Health Implications. The ACA’s infusion of new public and private funds enabled states to reallocate funds to residential services, which are not as likely to be covered by health insurance. The limited allocation of block grant funds for effective opioid medications is concerning in light of the opioid crisis, especially in states that did not implement the ACA’s Medicaid expansion.
THE STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL VALUE FROM GRESIK TRADITIONAL FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors: Mardhiyyah Yunita Siti
Published: April 2019

Gresik is well known as one of the Islamic based tourism towns in East Java. This Islamic tourism encourages the development of typical souvenirs business in Gresik especially in food sector. Some Gresik traditional food are often used as souvenirs, such as pudak, jubung, and ayas. High sale promotes product innovation, especially in terms of taste creations, preservation / shelf life, as well as packaging. Unfortunately, these product innovation have not been supported with information related to product nutritional value. The nutritional value is important, considering the usage of information in food labelling as well as for the materials, process and packaging basic innovation. The study of Gresik traditional food nutritional value products consists of two stages, they were field-related observation and laboratory testing. Field observations were done to obtain information on raw materials and production processes from pudak, jubung and ayas. As for the test of nutritional value was done by proximate test. The results showed that pudak has moisture content (55.6%) twice higher than jubung and ayas (25.0% and 22.7%, respectively). All three products have a low fat content, which was below 1.0 g per serving. The protein content is also relatively low, i.e. only 2.1-2.8%. All three of these products are carbohydrate sources with the amount of 40.8-73.4% which gives a caloric amount of 120-185 kcal per serving. Implementation of nutritional information in food label could also give added value to the product.
PENERAPAN STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC) PADA PENGENDALIAN MUTU MINYAK TELON (STUDI KASUS DI PT.X)
Authors: Rucitra Andan Linggar , Fadiah S
Published: April 2019

Telon oil is one of  the traditional medicine in the form of  liquid preparations that serves to provide a sense of warmth to the wearer. PT.X is one of the companies that produce telon oil. To maintain the quality of telon oil from PT.X product, required overall quality control that is starting from the quality control of raw materials, quality control process to the quality control of the final product. The purpose of this research is to know the application of Statistical Quality Control (SQC) in controlling the quality of telon oil in PT X. Final product quality become one of the measurement of success of a process, so it needs a good quality control. SQC method used in this research is Pareto Diagram and Cause and Effect Diagram. Pareto diagram is a bar graph that show the problem based on the order of the number of occurrences of the most number of problems until the least happened. A causal diagram is often called a fishbone diagram, a tool for identifying potential causes of an effect or problem. The result of applying the method indicates that 80% defect is caused by unsuitable volume and on the incompatibility of Expired Date (ED) code. The damage is caused by several factors namely the method, labor, and machine while the most potential factor is the volume conformity to reduce the number of defect products.
Predictors of catheter-related bladder discomfort after gynaecological surgery
Authors: Li Shuying , Song Liping , Ma Yushan , Lin Xuemei
Published: April 2019

Background: Urinary catheterization is universally used during surgery, and the incidence of postoperative catheter-related bladder discomfort (CRBD) is very high during recovery. We conducted this study to identify the incidence and predictors of postoperative CRBD after gynaecological surgery in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU).
Methods: This was a prospective observational study. Patients undergoing gynaecological surgery under general anesthesia with intra-operative urinary catheterization were enrolled. We collected the clinical data, incidence and severity of CRBD, and postoperative pain for the patients. Predictive factors of CRBD were analysed by univariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: A total of 407 patients were included in this study. The incidence of CRBD after gynaecological surgery was 64.6% (mild CRBD: 22.8%; moderate CRBD: 34.2%; and severe CRBD: 7.6%). Univariate analysis showed that age, type of surgery, type of laparoscopic surgery, additional analgesics, and postoperative pain were influencing factors for CRBD. Based on multivariate logistic regression analysis, age ≥50 years, uterus-related laparoscopic surgery, and lack of additional analgesics were independent predictors of moderate or severe CRBD.
Conclusions: This observational study revealed that the incidence of CRBD after gynaecological surgery in PACU was very high and it was a very distressing experience for patients. We suggested that drug prophylaxis should be used to the patients with high risk of CRBD in gynaecological surgery.
Spatial Variation in the Relationship between Leptospirosis Incidence and Climate Determinants in Sarawak (Malaysia)
Authors: Kira Rosdi , Ngui Romano , Apun Kasing , Suut Lela , Bilung Lesley Maurice
Published: April 2019

Background

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by spirochete bacteria in the genus Leptospira, and it has become a significant public health challenge in Malaysia. Environmental survival and persistence of this pathogen are highly dependent on environmental conditions such as moisture content, pH and temperature. These conditions are further adapted by the natural climate system including precipitation and humidity which is highly heterogeneous at a geographical scale. This paper described the spatial and temporal distribution of leptospirosis incidence with climate factors using Geographical Information System and stratified the climate factors based on their association with the disease incidence rate.

Methods

Leptospirosis surveillance data from 2012-2016 were integrated into this study along with seven geo-spatial climate variables for the state of Sarawak, Malaysia. High and low clustering of incidence rate was explored by Getis Ord Gi* statistics. Geographical Weighted Regression model was utilized to study the relationship between the incidence rate and selected climate variables.

Results

Spatial analysis revealed seven districts in the state of Sarawak as hot spot areas, and six cold spot areas with GiZ score varies between (-3.092 to 3.203). The cumulative incidence rate demonstrated an increasing trend towards the South-East region of Sarawak with an average of 162 cases per 100,000 population. The univariate analysis reported a significant relationship (p<0.05) between leptospirosis incidence rate and temperature seasonality with the lowest AIC value of 31741.4. The results showed that temperature seasonality explained 99% (R2: 0.99) of the spatial variances in incidence rate with 42.31% of the localities showing a significant positive relationship.

Conclusion

The present study highlighted the importance of temperature seasonality as a potential determinant for the spatial distribution of leptospirosis cases with different strength and direction of the association. In conclusion, this suggests that specific interventions at a locality with strong climate determinants should be implemented to combat the burden of leptospirosis.
State Regulation of Public Health in the Precarpathian Region during the Period of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1772-1918)
Authors: Soroka Oksana
Published: April 2019

On the basis of archival documents, published historical documents and other available information sources, there was clarified the state of state regulation of public health (preventive medicine) in the Precarpathian region during the period of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, that is a relevant experience for building a modern health care system in Ukraine.

Frequent changes in various socio-economic formations and the transition of the Precarpathian region from one state to another were found to significantly influence the nature of social relations in the region. Medical and sanitary care in this region was organized according to and influenced by the laws of the state that included the Precarpathian region in the relevant historical period.

Trying to expand medical care and educational work among the population in order to prevent illness and increase life expectancy during the period of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1772-1918), the authorities and public institutions in the field of health care initiated systematic and purposeful work on the formation of the basis for preventive medicine and, in fact, broke grounds in the field of public health. Their experience and practice are not only of scientific interest, but also of practical significance for the construction of a modern health system.
POLITICAL PARTIES OF BANGLADESH AND THE CULTURE OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE
Authors: Md Sazedul Islam
Published: April 2019

Political parties are crucial for the development of democracy in Bangladesh. They represent interests of different social groups and, by means of participation in elections, affect the development of political and socio-economic power strategies. Thus, political parties provide guarantee of equal rights of all the country’s citizens and contribute to their involvement in the democratic process. The democratic institutions in Bangladesh are represented by 40 officially registered parties, among which the largest and most popular are the Awami League, the Nationalist Party, the Jatiya Party and the Jamaat-i-Islami. The article studies political parties’ participation in the life of the country since the establishment of Bangladesh and compares the four main political parties in terms of their ideology, organizational structure, leadership and popular support during elections. Throughout the country’s political history, the winning party has always enjoyed the monopoly of power, which has contributed to the aggravation of conflict between opposition parties and authorities. This situation significantly hinders the country’s socio-economic development. Strikes, often accompanied by extremist violence, are taking place in different parts of the country. The author uses the historical method to analyze the nature of the opposition of various political forces in Bangladesh.
Achieving Data Saturation: Evidence from a Qualitative Study of Job Satisfaction
Authors: ABDUL MAJID MOHD ALIFF , Othman Mohhidin , Mohamad Siti Fatimah , Halim Lim Sarina Abdul
Published: April 2019

The concept of saturation is deemed necessary in qualitative research;however, existing literature discussing the point of saturation is relativelyscant. Previous qualitative studies tend to describe the point of saturationbut fail to demonstrate how the saturation occurred. This article providesevidence on how qualitative research might report the point of datasaturation. The original study consists of a mixed method approach todevelop and validate an instrument for measuring offshore cateringemployees’ job satisfaction. Notably, this paper reports a part of thequalitative portion of a mixed-method study. Using the data from a studyinvolving 13 in-depth, semi-structured interviews, this study documentsthe degree of data saturation over the course of thematic analysis anddemonstrates how data saturation was operationalised. Although the studyreported 13 interviews, the saturation occurred within 12 interviews. Thestudy findings are not extensively discussed; however, adequate informationabout the study background, data collection and sample characteristics areincluded. The technique presented in this paper provides practical guidancefor qualitative researchers in reporting point of saturation. However, itis recommended that the evidence of data saturation occurred after 12interviews should be applied with caution due to several factors
Mulai Lawan Bismillah: Religiosity of the Banjar People in the Banjar Songs Composed by Anang Ardiansyah
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah
Published: April 2019

Local folk songs are often only enjoyed by local people and, of course, only a few of these songs can become national songs. However, through the song called Paris Barantai composed by Anang Ardiansyah, the Banjar song can become a nationally recognized regional folk song. In addition, Anang Ardiansyah‘s other songs have a message or religious content that reflects the Islamic culture of the Banjar community. Therefore, this paper explores religious content of four songs composed by Anang Ardiansyah with the aim that the local folk songs are not only sung but reinforce the distribution of religious values and knowledge in relation to the Banjar culture. The results of this paper describe the religious practice of urang (people of) Banjar related to faith, prayer and shalawat in everyday life and the term haram menyarah (surrender is forbidden) as Banjar people's struggle doctrine depicted from the Banjar song composed by Anang Ardiansyah. Therefore, through these songs it becomes an important part of the efforts to strengthen the Banjar religious identity and religious value distribution will take place continuously.
Aspects of social management of a modern radio station in the conditions of media convergence on the example ofradio“EchoofMoscow
Authors: Molchanova Olga I.
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the identification of specific features of social management of the editorial office of a modern radio station. The purpose of this article is to consider various aspects of the management of a modern radio station, on the example of “Echo of Moscow” to identify the principles of its functioning, the interaction of editorial staff with the target audience. The objectives of the study include consideration of such concepts as “format”, “programming”, “formatting” of radio broadcasting, as well as factors affecting the effectiveness of management, such as the potential of employees, means of production, culture of organization, leadership of the head of mass media, classroom factor; analysis of the classification of modern radio stations; identification of specific for modern socio-political radio “Echo of Moscow” methods of team management and work with the audience. Today, like other mass media, radio has become a mobile source of broadcasting. This factor has transformed the style of broadcasting and the content of radio programs in General. “Echo of Moscow” is a universal radio station on the thematic focus of broadcasting, but it is focused mainly on broadcasting news, special attention is paid to news of politics and culture, reviews of the press, conversations with guests who are experts on various socially significant issues. The organizational structure of the radio station “Echo of Moscow” should be considered to the structure of the linear-functional type, in which the full power takes over the linear head, who heads the team. This structure has both pros and cons. The editorial office of the radio station “Echo of Moscow” is a social organization in which specific relationships are formed, due to the organizational structure of the enterprise and the overall goal of the team. Mutual assistance, team spirit, willingness to help, both in professional activities and at the interpersonal level, speak of the formation of corporate relations in the team of “Echo of Moscow”. Joint events, collective events unite employees and help to solve the branding problem, contribute to the promotion of the media and strengthen its positive reputation.
Efektivitas Buku Saku PHBS di Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat
Authors: Hanif Muthmainah Farida , Ririanty Mury , Nafikadhini Iken
Published: April 2019

AbstractSchool children become one of the most vulnerable groups to health problems due to environmental factors and poor lifestyles, so they need for a strong support from the environment in the formation of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) among school children. The methods and props used in health promotion need to be given careful attention, so that the material or ingredients can easily accepted, assimilated and absorbed by the target. The PHBS pocketbook in school is one of publication media of health promotion which had been through expert test and late published, but the PHBS pocketbook in school has not done effectiveness test to the target audiences. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of PHBS pocketbook in schools in improving knowledge, attitudes and intentions of PHBS in primary school children. This research was a real experimental study used Pretest Posttest design with control group conducted in SDN Krembangan Selatan 10, SDN Perak Barat 6 and SDN Kemayoran 1. The results of this study indicate that the value of knowledge, attitude and intention are better after the intervention had given to the experimental group A through the PHBS pocketbook in school and counseling, as well as experiment group B through the PHBS pocketbook in school, while the control group has the same value because no intervention was done. PHBS pocketbook media in those school proved able to increase knowledge, attitude and intention in clean and healthy life behavior in elementary school children.Keywords: pocketbook, Effectiveness, Behavior, PHBS, School
A Dual Sensor Probe for the Sequential Detection of Copper(II) and Lactic Acid
Authors: Kshtriya Vivek Shinh , Koshti Bharti , kanth P chandra , pandey Manoj kumar , Gour Nidhi
Published: April 2019

Herein, we report a novel fluorescent probe for the sequential detection of Copper II (Cu2+) and lactic acid. The probe based on acyl-thiourea derivative, N-((6-methoxypyridin-2-yl)carbamothioyl)benzamide (1) was synthesized, and its application as dual sensor for Cu2+ and lactic acid is reported. The dual detection by the probe is possible since 1 formed complex with Cu2+ and yielded yellow solution which disappeared after the addition of lactic acid. The probe exhibits yellow fluorescence with Cu2+ and LOD of Cu2+ with fluorescence is as low as 0.1ppm. The fluorescence is quenched after the addition of lactic acid and LOD of fluorescence quenching by lactate is as low as 1 ppm. Further, structural modification in the probe 1 suggest crucial role of both pyridine and acyl-thiourea moiety in the binding of Cu2+. Interestingly, 1 also assembles to fluorescent fibers which show tunable emission properties. These fibers are broken in the presence of Cu2+ and regenerated in the presence of lactic acid. Hence, disaggregation at molecular level might play a crucial role in causing yellow fluorescence in the presence of Cu2+. To, the best of our knowledge, this is the first report wherein a dual sensor for Cu2+ and lactate ion is synthesized and it may in all possibilities pave the way for diagnosis of Cu2+ associated disorders like Wilson’s disease and in the detection of elevated lactate levels which are associated with wide range of pathologies like mitochondrial diseases, cerebral ischemia and cancer.
Pollination ecology and floral visitor spectrum of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.; Plantaginaceae)
Authors: Richardson Leif L. , Irwin Rebecca E.
Published: April 2019

Many flowering plants engage in mutualistic interactions with animals in order to sexually reproduce, exchanging food rewards such as nectar and pollen for the service of pollen transfer between flowers. Floral reward variation strongly influences visitation patterns of both pollinating mutualists and non-mutualist consumers, with consequences for both male and female components of plant reproductive success. Despite the importance of pollination to ecological systems, the pollination ecology of many plants is poorly known. At seven sites over three years, we studied the mating system, floral visitors and pollen limitation of turtlehead (Chelone glabra L.), an eastern North America wetland herb. We found that the plant is autogamous, but requires pollinator visitation to set seed. C. glabra flowers are protandrous, with floral rewards that vary between male and female sex phases. We found diurnal variation in reward presentation that was a function of both floral phenology and consumer behavior. Bombus vagans Smith, the most common visitor to C. glabra flowers, removed a large fraction of available pollen (>36%) in single visits to newly opened flowers, and compared to other flower visitors, passively transported more pollen on flights between flowers and deposited more to conspecific stigmas, suggesting it was the most effective pollinator. The solitary bee Hylaeus annulatus L. made frequent visits to flowers, but contributed little to pollination due to morphological mismatch and because it avoided male-phase flowers. Despite high bee visitation rates, flowers were pollen limited for seed production, possibly indicating a negative effect of non-pollinating flower visitors on plant reproductive success.
A study on the actual conditions associated with the presence of Acinetobacter sp. in a hospital waiting room
Authors: Odagiri Akane , Yanagi U , Endo Miyoko , Oda Hisato
Published: April 2019

In recent years, nosocomial infection, including that by multiple-drug-resistant Acinetobacter
(MDRA), has become an increasing concern in Japan. Typically, Acinetobacter inhabits soil and river water and is usually harmless to humans. However, bacteria of this genus can become pathogens in inpatients with weakened immune systems, resulting in opportunistic infection. Currently, hospital infection by MDRA is spreading not only in Japan, but also worldwide. This is a very serious problem, and little is known about effective countermeasures. The present study sought to examine the microbiome status in a hospital visitor waiting room as a first step in establishing countermeasures for use against Acinetobacter. Specifically, we performed a so-called metagenomic analysis to directly analyze DNA collected from the environment, without an intervening cultivation step. Indoor airborne bacteria and surface bacteria were sampled and analyzed. The results show that in a visitor waiting room, the top-ten most-abundant genera included (in decreasing order) Acinetobacter, Streptococcus, Prevotella, Pseudomonas, Bifidobacterium, Fusobacterium, Neisseia, Porphyromonas, Leptotrichia, and Haemophilus. Thus, Acinetobacter constituted the mostdetected genus and was present in all collected samples. Furthermore, we assessed the bactericidal effect of ultraviolet C (UVC) against Acinetobacter sp. 7206, a hospital isolate. A UVC dose of 4.0 sec·mW/cm2 was required to kill the 99.9% Acinetobacter sp. 7206 on solid culture medium.
Overcoming the Existence of Extreme Outlier Data by Using Robust MM Method Based on The Objective Function of Tukey bisquare
Authors: Nature Science
Published: April 2019

A widely used estimation method in estimating regression model parameters is the ordinary least square (OLS) that minimizes the sum of the error squares. In addition to the ease of computing, OLS is a good unbiased estimator as long as the error component assumption ()  in the given model is met. However, in the application, it is often encountered violations of assumptions. One of the violation types is the violation of distributed error assumption which is caused by the existence of the outlier on observation data. Thus, a solid method is required to overcome the existence of outlier, that is Robust Regression. One of the Robust Regression methods commonly used is robust MM method. Robust MM method is a combination of breakdown point and high efficiency. Results obtained based on simulated data generated using SAS software 9.2, shows that the use of objective weighting function tukey bisquare is able to overcome the existence of extreme outlier. Furthermore, it is determined that the value of tuning constant c with Robust MM method is 4.685 and it is obtained95% of efficiency. Thus, the obtained breakdown point is 50%.
Prosedur Pewarganegaraan Akibat Status Anak Berkewarganegaraan Ganda dalam Peraturan Perundang–Undangan
Authors: Ariani Nevey Varida
Published: April 2019

Dalam hal status kewarganegaraan, negara bertanggung jawab untuk menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi hak kewarganegaraan sebagai bentuk perlindungan negara terhadap warga negaranya. Pengaturan hal ikhwal kewarganegaraan dalam bentuk peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan salah satu bentuk manifestasi tanggung jawab negara dalam urusan kewarganegaraan, maka timbul permasalahan tentang proses pewarganegaraan akibat status anak berkewarganegaraan ganda berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Metode penelitian yuridis-empiris. Dalam penegakkan hukum anak berkewarganegaran ganda terbatas berkaitan dengan tugas dan fungsi dari Direktur Jenderal Administrasi Hukum Umum dan Direktorat Jenderal Imigrasi Kementerian Hukum dan HAM serta Direktur Jenderal Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kementerian Dalam Negeri terkait  KTP elektronik seumur hidup pada usia 18 tahun dan ketentuan perundang-undangan tentang memilih kewarganegaraan di usia maksimal 21 tahun. Perlu Perubahan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 2 Tahun 2007 tentang Tatacara Memperoleh, Kehilangan, Pembatalan, dan Memperoleh Kembali Kewarganegaraan RI melalui prosedur khusus pewarganegaraan bagi anak berkewarganegaran ganda karena kelalaiannya ataupun kurangnya literasi status anak berkewarganegaran terbatas tersebut untuk dapat memilih Kewarganegaraan Indonesia dalam hal persyaratan khusus Pewarganegaraan terkait Pekerjaan dan Peneriman Negara Bukan Pajak (PNBP).