bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Internal Audit Capability Model (IACM) Level 3 In The Supervision System Of The Inspectorate General Of The Ministry Of Agriculture
Authors: Parulian Simanjuntak Gordon , Sensi W Ludovicus
Published: January 2024

This thesis discusses the IACM level 3 evaluation of the supervision system of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Agriculture to determine the gap between the capability conditions of the Inspectorate of the Ministry of Agriculture and the needs of stakeholders, and areas of improvement that need to be followed up to provide suggestions for improving the capability of the Inspectorate General of the Ministry of Agriculture. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The informants in this research consisted ofSecretary of the Inspectorate General, Inspectorate I, Inspectorate III, Inspectorate IV,Investigation Inspectorate andInspector IIInspectorate General of the Ministry of Agriculture.The data used in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection was carried out through document analysis and interviews. Qualitative data analysis is carried out involving data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the supervision activities carried out by the Inspectorate General of the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture are at Level 3 or only carry out supervision activities on compliance audits.In general, the Office of the Inspector General of the Ministry of Agriculture has reached level 3 (integrated). Within each element, all relevant internal audit policies, processes and procedures are defined, documented and integrated.
Toxicity Test of Ethanol Extract of Gagatan Harimau Leaves (Vitis Gracilis BL.) on Artemia Salina Leach Larvae Using Brine Shrimp Lethal Test (BSLT) Method
Authors: Surbakti Chemayanti , Rimayani Nasution Lisda , Ni Rudang Singgar , Cintya Henni , Vany I. , Agnes P.A.T. , Elsa S.E.S.
Published: January 2024

Gagatan harimau leaves (Vitis gracilis BL) is a plant contains several secondary metabolite compounds, namely alkaloids, glycosides, tannins, saponins and flavonoids and has been used traditionally to treat diarrhea, infectious diseases, inflammation and diabetes. The aim of this study was to to determine data on the percentage of deaths and the LC50 value of the ethanol extract of the Gagatan harimau (Vitis gracilis BL) against Artemia Salina Leach using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The method used is the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with concentrations of 180 ppm; 200 ppm; 220ppm; 240ppm; 260ppm; 280ppm; 300 ppm and 0 ppm as negative controls each replicated three times. At each concentration, 10 Artemia salina Leach larvae were used as test animals, each concentration was 48 hours old. The toxic effect of the extract was determined by the percentage mortality of Artemia salina Leach larvae using probit analysis (LC50). The results of this research gave the linear regression equation Y = 11.674x-68.227. Therefore, the LC50 value is 6.275 and the LC50 gets a value is 187.068 ppm. Research on the toxicity of Gagatan harimau (Vitis gracilis BL.) ethanol extract using the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method in this study is toxic because the LC50 is < 1000 ppm so it has the potential to be anticancer.
Phytochemical Screening And Antibacterial Activity Of The Ethanol Extract Of Putri Malu (Mimosa Pudica Linn.) Leaves Combined With Klanceng Honey Against Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria
Authors: Dalimunte Khairunnisa , Arianto Anayanti , Salim Emil
Published: January 2024

Mimosa pudica Linn. Leave and honey have been known to have antibacterial activity. The combination of the two is very beneficial as an antibacterial because the hydrogen peroxide content in honey and the flavonoid metabolite compounds in Putri Malu provide a synergistic effect as an antibacterial. The aim of this research was to determine the activity of the ethanol extract of Putri Malu leaves combined with Klanceng honey using the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The results showed that the resulting extract was thick and blackish-green in colour, with a yield of 25.6%. The results of the phytochemical screening test showed that Putri Malu extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, saponins, and tannins. Characterization results showed that the water content of the extract was 7.28 ± 0.05, water-soluble essence content was 16.03 ± 0.08, ethanol-soluble essence content was 19.65 ± 0.01, total ash content was 4.70 ± 0.00, and essence content acid soluble was 0.17±0.02. Antibacterial testing showed that the best ratio of Putri Malu leaf extract to honey to inhibit Staphylococcus aureus was 9:1, with an inhibitory value of 13.60 ± 0.40 mm. In conclusion, the combination of Putri Malu leaf extract with honey strongly inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Innovations in Software Configuration: Introducing a Data Comparison Tool Based on the Myers Diff Algorithm
Authors: Augustino Lorentzo , Kusnadi Adhi , Vasty Overbeek Marlinda
Published: January 2024

In the realm of software project development, it's not uncommon for changes to emerge at various stages of a project's lifecycle. Such alterations can manifest in virtually every facet of the software development process, from conceptual design decisions down to the minutiae of the source code. To proficiently manage and track these dynamic changes, professionals turn to a specialized toolset known as Software Configuration Management (SCM). One of the standout features that SCM tools bring to the table is the 'diff' capability. This functionality allows developers to identify and review the disparities between two versions of source code. Recognizing the importance and utility of this feature, the primary objective of this research is to create an advanced diff application. This application, by leveraging the Myers Diff algorithm, is meticulously designed to pinpoint and showcase differences in characters between two sets of text-based data. Moreover, it accentuates these differences by visually highlighting the contrasting characters between the two datasets. To ensure the reliability and accuracy of this newly developed tool, we undertook a series of validation tests. We juxtaposed the results from our application against those from a comparable existing tool. Impressively, the discrepancies in results were minimal, with a marginal difference of just 1%. This suggests not only the utility but also the precision of our application in real-world software development scenarios.
Development of Web-based School Uniforms order Application in a Private School with Prototyping Model
Authors: Wiratama Jansen , Ady Sanjaya Samuel , Santoso Hari , Brian Kurniadi Reinardus
Published: January 2024

Strada SMK Daan Mogot, a private school in Tangerang City, oversees several operations. Student registration, academic exams, uniform measurements, and book purchases are carried out at the beginning of each school year. The Uniform Team tasked with handling this activity experienced difficulties due to the large volume of data, making conventional techniques inefficient to carry out. This research focuses on simplifying uniform ordering procedures from the uniform team to the uniform manufacturing supplier. The Uniform Team recorded and measured orders by hand, which resulted in time-consuming management and limited real-time data monitoring for the Principal. A web-based solution that allows easy access to uniform ordering data is needed to speed up these operations. The successful development and installation of this application at SMK Strada Daan Mogot is a significant achievement, with good User Acceptance Test results and confirming alignment with user needs. This progress is an essential step toward optimizing school operations.
The Influence Of Product Perceived Quality, Service, Environment And Assortment On Customer Loyalty With Customer Satisfaction As An Intervening Variable In Angkringan UMKM In Mojokerto Regency
Authors: Setia Pratama Ade , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin , Wishnu Wardhana Ludi
Published: January 2024

The development of the culinary business in Indonesia began to bloom in the 1970s with the rapid emergence of many restaurants which became an opportunity for companies to develop their business. One of these developments is the emergence of the trend of roadside angkringan which is now reaching millennial generation consumers and has become a new favorite sector that is worth developing. The presence of this angkringan answers the desires and needs of the lower middle class community and has big implications in driving the community economy.This research aims to find out the influence of Product Perceived Quality, Service, Environment, Assortment on Loyalty through Satisfaction. The expected benefit of this research is to increase the body of knowledge in the field of management, especially how big the influence of satisfaction is so that it increases loyalty which will ultimately increase purchases. The research method used is a quantitative method with data processing using AMOS. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 130 respondents with the characteristics of male and female respondents aged 18-60 years, who visited several food courts spread across the Mojokerto Regency area at least twice a year. The research results show that Product Perceived Quality with a regression coefficient of 0.426 positively and significantly influences satisfaction; Service with a regression coefficient of 0.242 positively and significantly influences Satisfaction, Environment with a regression coefficient of 0.136 positively and significantly influences Satisfaction. Assortment, with a regression coefficient of 0.748, positively and significantly influences Satisfaction, and Satisfaction with a regression coefficient of 0.633 positively and significantly influences loyalty
Failure Mode And Effect Analysis On Risk Management At An Oil And Gas Survey Company In Indonesia
Authors: Rustono Rustono , Modesti Triasrini Fransiska , Paniya Paniya
Published: January 2024

Asia is the second highest number of work accidents in the world after Africa. There are over 30% of major accidents experienced in the oil and gas industry triggered by inadequate maintenance. The fatal accidents in oil and gas accident increased from 2019 to 2022 in Indonesia. This qualitative study aims to analyze the risks that may occur in offshore oil and gas survey activities at Company X, an oil and gas survey company in Indonesia using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Company X is a company that provides survey activities for oil and gas as the main service. Primary data are collected by interviewing the vessel manager, an Executive, and three employees involved in offshore oil and gas surveys. The FMEA steps are transcribing the answers, arranging them to make them easier to understand, providing a severity rating, setting the occurrence, detection rating, calculate the Risk Priority Number (RPN), prioritizing activities work that has highest RPN value, for determining long-term improvement strategies. The study reveals that the RPN for working accident turned out to be the highest from all risks which is 175 points, meaning that this risk has the highest ranking and need a mitigation as soon as possible. The recommended actions for this risk are regular maintenance for audits and inspections and upgrading FFA (Fire Fighting Appliances) and LSA (Life Saving Appliances) equipment.
SMEs Culinary Purchase Decisions Determine by Brand Image, Price and Product Uniqueness
Authors: Hikmat Maulana Lucky
Published: January 2024

The development of the culinary business is increasingly rapid, marked by the emergence of many increasingly varied food sellers. Many SMEs in the culinary business take advantage of practicality in consuming food and drinks. This research aims to determine consumer perceptions and the influence of brand image, price, and product uniqueness factors on purchasing decisions for SMEs products simultaneously or partially. The population and sample are 120 consumers taken by nonprobability sampling technique. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive and verification. The instrument test was carried out with validity and reliability. Research data analysis includes multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation analysis, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that simultaneously and partially the factors of brand image, price, and product uniqueness have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Reducing Resistance to Organizational Change by Promoting Change Leadership: A Study of The MBKM Curriculum Implementation in Higher Educational Institutions
Authors: Mujib Miftachul , Fahmi Wardhani Masitha , Kurniawan Rudi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how change information affects resistance to organizational change in the context of MBKM Curriculum implementation. We also examine the moderating role of change leadership on the effect of change information on resistance to change in the MBKM Curriculum implementation. The population of this research is all lecturers in Indonesia. The number of samples used was 156 obtained by random sampling technique. Data processing was carried out using the SEM-PLS methode by the Warp-PLS 6.0 application. The results show that change information has a negative effect on resistance to changes in the MBKM Curriculum. Change leadership also has a negative moderating role in the relationship between change information and resistance to changes in the MBKM Curriculum. The results of this study enrich the literature on organizational change management in particular by clarifying the antecedents of resistance to organizational change, namely change information. This research shows the importance of higher education institutional leaders to implement change-oriented leadership in overseeing the implementation of changes to the MBKM Curriculum.
IZBOR PRESEKA 110 KV KABLA ZA VEĆA STRUJNA OPTEREĆENJA
Authors:   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Mitić Ivana , Borović Mirko ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA, Petković Igor ,   JSC ELEKTROMREZA SERBIA
Published: January 2024

The 110 kV cable network uses a cable A2XS (FL) 2Y 1000/95 64/110 kV with an aluminum conductor with a cross section of 1000 mm2 and copper metallic sheath with a cross section of 95 mm2. The allowed current in a conductor for the type cable is 800 A for one cable in the trench and 750 A for two cables in the trench and withstands short circuit current of 31.5 kA. With the development of the cable network, there is a need for the cables to withstand higher current loads, for one project it is necessary that the cable can transmit power equivalent to the overhead line conductor Al / steel 350/67, and for another project 900 A in summer and winter. The paper will perform a technoeconomic analysis of the selection of a new conductor and metallic sheath cross-section. The analysis takes into account the method of laying, as well as whether the metallic sheath is grounded at both ends or has been applied single point bonding or cross bonding
Configuración alterna de sistema de guías de pailas de galvanizado de tubos con extracción manual
Authors: Sánchez de León José Alfredo
Published: January 2024

En el proceso de galvanizado de tubos de acero por inmersión en caliente, una etapa crítica es la inmersión de la pieza a recubrir en un baño de zinc fundido; la calidad y espesor de este recubrimiento depende de varios factores uno de los cuales es el tiempo de residencia de la pieza en el baño de zinc fundido. El tiempo de residencia es controlado por los mecanismos de inmersión y extracción del crisol de galvanizado, sin embargo, en las pailas de extracción manual resulta sumamente complicado controlar el tiempo de residencia, debido a la aleatoriedad de la acumulación de piezas su interior. En el presente trabajo se propone una configuración alterna del sistema guías del mecanismo de extracción de dicho tipo de pailas, modificando su geometría, para que de esta manera sea posible controlar la acumulación de piezas inmersas en un esquema de primeras entradas - primeras salidas. Sobre esta base se plantea la factibilidad de automatizar esta actividad, como consecuencia de la configuración propuesta.
Architecture and the development of downgraded urban areas
Authors: Żychowska Maria Jolanta , Bialkiewicz Andrzej
Published: January 2024

Architecture surrounds us daily. We notice low-rise buildings and high-rise buildings, big and small edifices but we hardly ever notice their design or beauty, not to mention their surroundings, the urban interior where they are situated. This also applies to contemporary architecture. The paper suggests focusing on objects that function as museums, especially modern art museums which become characteristic features in urban space and to which urban systems are subordinated, e.g. Frank Ghery’s Bilbao centre. This function has become important and distinct over the last two centuries. That is why it is placed in objects whose architecture is special: sometimes extravagant and often monumental in scale but always significant on an urban scale. It is because architecture is not only a costume or a shell enclosing any odd interior. It forms an integral part of the urban context which is an important pretext for making it happen. It is also a composition of volumes, their forms, functions, light, the idea contained within the entire object, and first of all, its subjective perception analysed in terms of directing public attention to particular objects with a view to making them distinct. The paper presents an analysis of some examples of European museums of modern art – including some Polish ones – as significant architecture which is a key component on the scale of a city or its fragment. The aim is to stress the importance of the activities of local authorities and architects and the decisions they make for the development of downgraded urban areas.
Fungal Otomastoiditis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus in an immunocompromised patient: case report and literature review
Authors: Rodríguez Juan Carlos Rivas , Zamorano Daniel Contreras , García Estrella Viridiana Enríquez , Soriano Carlos Ricardo Flores , Corona Alfredo Raúl Rodolfo Morayta Ramírez
Published: January 2024

This case report describes a 10-year-old male diagnosed with high-risk B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at a tertiary care center undergoing consolidation with the Total XV protocol. The patient, with a history of Rhino-sinusal Aspergillosis and secondary prophylaxis, presented with recurrent middle ear infections, bilateral non-purulent serous discharge, otalgia, mastoid pain, persistent high-grade fever, and profound neutropenia. Fungal ostomastoiditis was diagnosed and treated with targeted antifungals, yielding a positive response.
Climatic niche, geographic distribution and management of Tuta absoluta
Authors:   , Costa Thiago Leandro
Published: January 2024

The Neotropical tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is a destructive tomato pest species with continual successful invasions and establishment worldwide. To develop realistic management strategies for different regions, it is essential to understand its geographic distribution and invasion stage, besides of novel and eco-friendly pest management tools. Therefore, this thesis was comprised of three chapters. The first chapter sought to disentangle the climatic niche of T. absoluta. The results suggest that T. absoluta has occupied almost all suitable climatic habitats in the invaded range that resemble its native range. Evidence of niche shift was found and mostly attributed to niche expansion. In the second chapter, reciprocal projections were used to model the potential distribution of T. absoluta and estimate its invasion stage. The potential distribution of T. absoluta varies depending on the source of occurrence records. Also, models revealed that this pest had not yet colonized all the appropriate climate regions in Europe, Africa, and Asia. Most populations are in quasi-equilibrium; however, a significant number are apparently sink populations. The third chapter examined the insecticidal activity of an emulsion based on Pogostemon cablin essential oil. The emulsion exhibited similar effects on mortality and sublethal exposure on oviposition rate and adult avoidance. Thus, this thesis contributed to the climatic niche study, geographic distribution, and management of T. absoluta. Keywords: Biological invasion. Invasive species. Niche change. Plant-based pesticide
AI is Conquering All Areas of our Lives, but the Dangers and Risks are Great
Authors:   Holistic Center, 13 Haupt St., Abtwil 9030, Switzerland, Manfred Doepp
Published: January 2024

AI can neither be stopped nor limited; it has developed its own momentum that is progressing exponentially. The potential for use and abuse is huge. This makes it all the more important to control it, which in turn only AI can do. In the absence of ethics in humanity or on the internet, ethics inherent to the AI system must be established; an international authority is needed for this.
Enhancing Workplace Neuro Health and Productivity: The Synergy of Wearable Technology with Biophilic and Oxygenation Strategies
Authors:   Department Head of Art History and Visual Culture, College of Arts and Humanities, Lindenwood University, Saint Charles, MO, USA, Hutson James , Hutson Piper ,   Instructor of Art History and Visual Culture, College of Arts and Humanities, Lindenwood University, Saint Charles, MO, USA
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary workplace, where a staggering 62% of employees reported experiencing burnout in 2023 according to a Medium article, the integration of wearable technology with biophilic and oxygenation strategies emerges as a vital Neurohemal initiative. This approach is particularly relevant for supporting neurodivergent individuals, as well as those recovering from stroke and long-COVID, in the context of return-to-office mandates. The article underscores the significance of research on increased hydrostatic pressure in circulation, particularly its impact on spinal and spinal cord blood flow during water immersion. This insight lays the groundwork for innovations like non-wet water massage devices, which could significantly aid in neurological recovery, thereby facilitating smoother reintegration into the workplace. Moreover, the fusion of biometrics with medical technology in wearables is explored, with a focus on enhancing interoception and proprioception. This technological synergy is key in activating the parasympathetic nervous system (PSNS), inducing a relaxed state conducive to effective digestion and oxygenation, crucial in mitigating workplace stress. The concept of ‘Interoceptive in Water’ is examined for its potential to improve blood flow and overall bodily function. In addition, the article advocates for the introduction of oxygenation bars in office spaces. These bars would offer a dedicated environment for enhanced oxygen intake, vital for cognitive function and stress alleviation, benefitting neurodivergent individuals, stroke survivors, and long-COVID patients. Wearables capable of detecting and correcting low oxygen or circulation issues are highlighted as essential tools for fostering a more inclusive, productive, and healthier workplace, thereby contributing to the overarching goal of NeuroHealth in the professional sphere.
Effect of Deposition Time on Material Properties of ZnO Nanorods Grown on GZO Seed Layer by CBD
Authors:   Department of Physical and Biological Sciences, Murang’a University of Technology, P.O Box 75, Murang’a 10200, Kenya, S Kiprotich , J Ungula ,   Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa, HC Swart ,   Department of Physics, University of the Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa
Published: January 2024

ZnO nanorods (ZNRs) were grown on Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) through a two-step procedure, involving pre-treatment to form the seed layer followed by growth of the nanorods through chemical bath deposition (CBD) method
Bacteriological Contamination Level of Foods and Water Sold With Escherichia Coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus Aureus, Coliforms and Vibrio Cholera in Food Establishments in Nairobi City Kenya
Authors: Kinyua Peter , Gicheru Michael , Mugo Judy , Gitahi Nduhiu
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Food borne illnesses are major health burden leading to high morbidity and mortality. It is a growing public health concerns worldwide resulting from food and water contaminated by pathogenic microorganism, toxins or chemical hazards. It is estimated that 10 to 20% of food borne illness are contracted from food establishments. The main aim was to determine bacteriological contamination levels of foods and water sold with Escherichia coli, Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus aureus, coliforms and Vibrio cholerae in food establishments in Embakasi South Nairobi City County Kenya.

Methodology: The study design was descriptive analytical design. The Samples were collected in selected food establishments (Cafeteria, Hotels, Restaurants and food Kiosks) in Embakasi South Sub county Nairobi City County. The study collected 274 samples of food and water randomly sampled and collected using sterile food bags and water bottles within selected establishments and transported to the laboratory in cool boxes packed with ice packs. The samples were analyzed within 6 hours after collection. Microbiological analysis of food and water were borrowed from WHO and bacteriological analytical manual of foods to identify and isolate coliforms, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholera, Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp.

Results: It was found that some foods and water sold and consumed in the selected food establishments was contaminated with food borne microorganisms. Escherichia coli isolated in 137 food samples were at 24.1%, Vibrio cholera at 23.4%, Staphylococcus aureus at 32.8%, and Salmonella spp at 4.4%. Total coliforms detected in 137 samples of water were at 43.8% where 32.8% of them were Escherichia coli.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study concluded there was high level of bacterial contamination of foods and water consumed in selected foods establishments. Nairobi City County health officers should enhance regular sampling of foods and water for microbial quality, health education on sources of food contamination at food eateries and establishments to prevent food and water contamination which later lead to food borne illness outbreak.
Innovación en la función pública: gestión basada en datos, ecosistemas productivos, sectores impulsores y el optimizador
Authors: Alvarado Osvaldo , Fonseca Jhon
Published: January 2024

El artículo pretende entender los requerimientos de los ecosistemas productivos e identificar elementos clave para el surgimiento y éxito de empresas o sectores en regiones específicas,  a través del uso eficiente de cada área en contraste con las características de las regiones y comunidades, y la identificación de áreas propicias para el desarrollo sectorial. También aborda la implementación de políticas públicas, para priorizar el "rescate del talento" como catalizador de efectos positivos más amplios, inclusive la innovación y el desarrollo sostenible. La metodología utilizada incluye una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica para conocer los tratamientos previos de los ecosistemas productivos. Se presenta el Optimizador de Ecosistemas Productivos (Opt-EP), un algoritmo heurístico basado en Monte Carlo que identifica actividades productivas con alto potencial e impacto en una región.  Los resultados presentan a Opt-EP como una herramienta avanzada de inteligencia artificial especializada en analizar el "ADN Productivo" de las regiones. Mediante algoritmos heurísticos, Opt-EP profundiza en las dinámicas socioeconómicas, culturales, medioambientales y económicas, descomponiendo las medidas para obtener una visión más detallada. La integración del concepto de ADN Productivo proporciona una base sólida para diseñar políticas públicas adaptadas a las características únicas de cada región, subrayando la importancia de identificar y nutrir las capacidades intrínsecas de cada zona para lograr un desarrollo económico auténtico y sostenible.
El impacto de ver a las mujeres como predominantemente constructoras de paz
Authors: Boy Jean Joan
Published: January 2024

Desde la adopción de la Resolución 1325 del Consejo de Seguridad de la ONU en 2000, el papel de la mujer en la consolidación de la paz ha sido objeto de creciente atención en la política y la investigación internacionales. La resolución reconoce el impacto desproporcionado de los conflictos en las mujeres y pide una mayor participación de éstas en todos los aspectos de la consolidación de la paz. Si bien esto ha supuesto un paso importante hacia la igualdad de género y la promoción de los derechos de la mujer, únicamente en contadas ocasiones se han evaluado las repercusiones de estas ideas ampliamente aceptadas sobre su papel en los conflictos. Esta investigación analiza cómo el hecho de centrarse exclusivamente en las mujeres en su condición de constructoras de la paz ha repercutido en diversas iniciativas que buscaban este logro, obstaculizando así que la misma fuese sostenible. El objetivo principal es conocer cómo se ha "exagerado" el papel de la "mujer" en la construcción de la paz en un intento de promover su participación en dichos procesos. Esta investigación evalúa críticamente las narrativas hegemónicas que han configurado en gran medida el activismo de paz de las mujeres; para ello, se ha empleado el análisis discursivo y hermenéutico
El reggaetón como fenómeno sociocultural de consumo. Reflexiones desde gustos y percepciones de sus oyentes
Authors: Vargas Loáiciga Carlos
Published: January 2024

En el artículo se pretende reflexionar sobre la música reggaetón como un fenómeno sociocultural a partir de los gustos y percepciones de las personas oyentes dentro de su vida cotidiana, para lo cual se toma en consideración categorías teóricas como la socialización, la música como hecho sociocultural y de consumo. Para lograr el objetivo, se desarrolló una revisión teórica para abordar con referencias actuales el reggaetón, seguidamente de un proceso metodológico basado en el sondeo abierto con personas de diferentes edades, para brindar algunos indicios que evidencian cómo el reggaetón, a pesar de ser un género de alto consumo cultural, ha sido también en parte por ser un producto estrella dentro de la sociedad de la información y de la industria cultural de masas. Y es que la música, al ser una expresión sociocultural e histórica, que representa colectividades y subjetividades, es también una representación de lo que es ser latinoamericano.
The bumpy circle illusion: apparent shape-distortion of filled circles placed on a checkered pattern
Authors: Taya Shuichiro , Ishikawa Masaya
Published: January 2024

A new visual illusion in which circles placed on the checkered-pattern background appear to be polygons is reported. In this article, we first demonstrated that the apparent distortion of circles in this ‘bumpy circle illusion (BCI)’ depends on the luminance difference between the circles and the components of the background. Then, with the aim of clarifying the mechanism that causes this phenomenon, the ‘low-pass filtering theory’ the ‘segmentation theory’, the ‘corner effect theory’, and the ‘completion theory’ were investigated. As a result, the low-pass filtering theory and the completion theory were rejected because they predicted the occurrence of the illusion in some modulated BCI figures that produced no illusion. The ‘segmentation theory’, which postulated that the same mechanism as in the curvature blindness illusion produces BCI, was also rejected because the same luminance assignment as for BCI image components does not produce the curvature blindness illusion. In addition, the curvature of lines appears to deform in the curvature blindness illusion, whereas the BCI does not produce an illusion of line circles, which also shows the difference between the two phenomena. The ‘corner effect theory’ is the most promising because it correctly predicts (1) how the apparent distortion of the circles appears and (2) the presence/absence of illusion with the outline circles depending on the checkerboard luminance alteration cycles inside and outside of the circles. However, the corner effect theory can only be justified if it is assumed that the strength of the effect is different depending on whether the checkered pattern is applied to the inside or outside of the circles. Whether such asymmetry does exist and the reason why the asymmetry occurs needs further investigation.
Characterization and Improvement Dissolution Profile of the Hydrochlorothiazide-β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex using Kneading Method
Authors: Octavia Maria Dona , Agraini Nia Dwi , Wahyuni Rina , Sari Yeni Novita , Zafrul Addina
Published: January 2024

Hydrochlorothiazide is a drug antihypertensives are classified into Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class IV, so required technique formulation to improve solubility, one of them with complex inclusion. The inclusion complex was prepared with a kneading method with a comparison amount of hydrochlorothiazide - β- cyclodextrin 1:1 (F1) mol, 2:1 (F2) mol, and a physical mixture prepared in a ratio of 1:1 mol. This research aims to see the effect of complex formation inclusion on dissolution rate and characteristics of physicochemical properties of hydrochlorothiazide. Complex inclusions formed are characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR). X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and dissolution profiles. Characterization of physicochemical results analysis diffraction X-rays show that powder complex inclusion hydrochlorothiazide with β-cyclodextrin experiences decline peak intensity approaches a more amorphous nature. Characterization results FT-IR analysis shows No interaction chemistry exists between hydrochlorothiazide β-cyclodextrin. SEM analysis shows morphology substance active Already coated with β- cyclodextrin. DSC analysis shows a decline in enthalpy of the complex inclusions that indicate physical interactions form a simple eutectic mixture. Research results show that complex inclusion hydrochlorothiazide - β-cyclodextrin can repair characteristic physicochemical and can increase hydrochlorothiazide dissolution profile in a way significant (p<0.05) compared with powder The physical mixture with the highest dissolution results was shown by the F1 inclusion complex (82.843 %).
Unemployment and Migration in Nigeria, An Empirical Investigation
Authors: Cookey Dr. Ibeinmo Friday , Ochuba Onyinye Ifeoma
Published: January 2024

This study empirically accessed the effect of unemployment on migration in Nigeria over a period of thirty-three years (i.e. from 1990 to 2022). Total unemployment, male unemployment, female unemployment and urban unemployment were used as proxies of unemployment while net migration rate was used to proxy migration. The study employed time series data which were sourced from National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and World Bank Development Index (WDI). Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) statistic, Bounds cointegration test and Auto regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) approach were the techniques of data analysis adopted. The data analysis was executed by E Views 12.0. The findings of the study revealed that total unemployment rate, female unemployment and urban unemployment have a positive and significant impact on net migration rate in Nigeria while male unemployment has a positive and insignificant impact on net migration rate in Nigeria. The study concluded that unemployment is a major factor that encourages migration in Nigeria. The study recommended that government should promote policies and initiatives that stimulate economic growth and diversification to create more job opportunities by supporting industries with high employment potential, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and technology.
Kajian tentang Tahap perkembangan Iman Synthetic-Conventional James W. Fowler
Authors: Marisa
Published: January 2024

Masa remaja adalah masa yang penuh dengan risiko dalam membangun identitas, keyakinan, dan keahlian untuk menjalani kehidupan. Pada masa ini, seorang pembimbing mempunyai peranan untuk membimbing remaja dalam memahami Allah dan apa artinya menjadi seorang Kristen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi figur dan profil dari pembimbing remaja. Berdasarkan teori perkembangan iman dari James W. Fowler, penulis melakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima orang remaja kategori usia 14-18 tahun dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji tahap perkembangan iman synthetic-conventional. Setelah menganalisa data, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa figur pembimbing rohani yang diperlukan oleh remaja yaitu orang tua, teman sebaya, dan pembina remaja. Selain itu, profil pembimbing remaja adalah seseorang yang dapat menjadi model, mempunyai kedewasaan kerohanian, dekat dengan remaja, dan bersedia berjalan bersama untuk menolong remaja mengalami perkembangan iman.
Hubungan Spiritualitas Remaja Akhir dengan Spiritualitas Orangtua dan dengan Kelekatan Remaja kepada Orangtua
Authors: Laumi
Published: January 2024

Beberapa penelitian terdahulu memperlihatkan bahwa kelekatan remaja dengan orang tua dan religiositas orang tua tampak berperan penting dalam pembentukan religiositas remaja. Namun, apakah pengaruh utama dalam pembentukan spiritualitas remaja berasal dari orang tua? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif terhadap hubungan spiritualitas remaja akhir dengan spiritualitas orang tua dan kelekatan remaja kepada orang tua, menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berjenjang. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 23 remaja di GKY Pluit, Jakarta Utara, yang berusia 15-19 tahun, beserta dua orang tua mereka. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel spiritualitas orang tua berkontribusi 12.1% ke dalam varian spiritualitas remaja akhir, dan variabel kelekatan remaja kepada orang tua berkontribusi 22.2%. Secara bersama, dua variabel bebas ini berkontribusi 34.3% (p = .000) ke dalam varian spiritualitas remaja akhir. Hasil analisis regresi tambahan menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas remaja akhir memiliki hubungan positif dengan spiritualitas ibu (13.1%; p = .007), kelekatan remaja kepada ibu (16.9%; p = .005) dan kelekatan remaja kepada ayah (28.1%; p = .000), tetapi tidak dengan spiritualitas ayah (0.3%; p = .682).
Pembelajaran yang Transformatif dalam Pelayanan Kaum Muda
Authors: Noya Kemy Ferlina E.
Published: January 2024

Masa muda adalah masa di mana seseorang mengeksplorasi kemungkinan-kemungkinan dalam dirinya, baik kemampuan, keterbatasan, kepercayaan, maupun nilai- nilai sosial. Dalam proses tersebut, pembelajaran yang transformatif bisa menjadi salah satu proses pembelajaran yang penting bagi kaum muda karena mengutamakan pengalaman dan refleksi diri, tidak hanya transfer pengetahuan. Melalui metode studi kepustakaan, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pembelajaran yang transformatif dapat dilakukan dalam konteks pelayanan kaum muda agar kaum muda dapat memenuhi tujuan Allah dalam hidup mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran yang transformatif dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dalam hidup kaum muda: (1) pembelajaran yang transformatif dapat menolong kaum muda memeriksa kembali seluruh aspek kehidupannya; (2) pembelajaran yang transformatif bisa memungkinkan kaum muda memiliki daya kreasi yang tinggi; dan (3) dalam perpaduan dengan pembentukan spiritualitas, pembelajaran yang transformatif membuka peluang bagi kaum muda untuk terlibat aktif dalam berbagai bentuk pelayanan.
Fenomena Budaya Kaum Muda dalam Keterlibatan Pelayanan di Gereja XYZ
Authors: Dewanto Benedictus A.
Published: January 2024

Berdasarkan hasil focus group discussion dengan kaum muda gereja XYZ, peneliti menjumpai hambatan pertumbuhan kaum muda di dalam gereja tersebut, khususnya di area pelayanan, kepemimpinan, dan komunikasi. Ketiga area tersebut saling berkorelasi sehingga muncul fakta rendahnya pertumbuhan keterlibatan kaum muda di sistem gereja tersebut. Untuk melihat permasalahan secara utuh, perlu dilakukan kajian budaya kaum muda, yaitu kajian kecenderungan pola pikir dan tindakan kaum muda di dalam kesehariannya. Hal ini diperlukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran seperti apakah fenomena budaya kaum muda di dalam gereja tersebut. Dengan demikian, hambatan dapat dilihat dan disikapi secara subjektif-objektif. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, peneliti menemukan bahwa konstruksi budaya kaum muda di gereja XYZ adalah kontemporer loyalis. Diskusi mengenai konstruksi budaya kontemporer loyalis dalam kaitan dengan terhambatnya pertumbuhan keterlibatan kaum muda dipaparkan juga dalam tulisan ini.
Can Pathological Conditions of the Thyroid Gland During Pregnancy Affect the Course and Outcome of Pregnancy and The Parameters of the Newborn?
Authors: Kolobarić Anita , Delić Lucija , Jerković Raguž Marjana
Published: January 2024

Background: To determine the influence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism on the course, outcome of pregnancy and parameters of the newborn.Methods: The cross-sectional epidemiological study was conducted. The study included 319 pregnant women of which 257 had hypothyroidism, and 62 pregnant women had hyperthyroidism. The main parameter was the pathological conditions of the mother’s thyroid gland. Data were collected from the protocol, medical history and discharge letters. The results of the statistical analysis are expressed in absolute and relative frequencies. The significance of the differences was tested with the χ2 test.Main findings: In 2020 and 2021, a total of 3,627 children were born. 318 mothers were included in research, of which 257 (80.82%) had hypothyroidism, and 61 (19.18%) had hyperthyroidism. 91 newborns (35.4%) of mothers suffering from hypothyroidism and 20 newborns (32.79%) of mothers suffering from hyperthyroidism were transferred to the NICU. No statistically significant difference was found in the influence of hypothyroidism and hypothyroidism on newborn parameters. Statistically significant difference was observed in the incidence of pathological conditions during pregnancy. In subjects with hypothyroidism, there was significantly more gestational diabetes (15%) and preeclampsia (3.5%).Principal conclusion:Thyroid dysfunction in pregnant women didn't significantly affect the course and outcome of pregnancy, as well as parameters of the newborn including gestational age or anthropometric measurements.Key words: TSH Deficiency, Primary Hyperthyroidism, Neonate, Perinatal Care, Complications, Pregnancy
Dynamics of Inflammatory Parameters After Endovascular and Open Infrarenal Abdominal Aneurysm Repair
Authors: Stipić Josip , Rastović Pejana , Bogdan Gojko
Published: January 2024

Background: The aim of this paper was to investigate the dynamics of inflammatory parameters in patients after infrarenal abdominal aneurysm surgery.Methods: The retrospective study included patients with operated infrarenalabdominal aneurysm, divided into two groups. First group were patients that underwent endovascular aneurysm repair procedure (EVAR), and second group were patients that had open surgery. General data and inflammatory parameters (CRP, leukocytes, platelets, and fibrinogen) had been taken during hospitalization, compared mutually and analyzed.Main findings:All inflammatory parameters, observed preoperatively, were close to referent range. Serum CRP values in EVAR patients raised after operation, but returned to the reference range more quickly as well as leukocyte count. Around the middle of their own hospital stay and at the day of discharge, the group operated on by the open method had statistically significant higher platelet values than the EVAR group. During the preoperative period and in the middle of hospitalization, the group operated on by the open method shows higher fibrinogen values, while the opposite is at the day of discharge, where the EVAR group shows statistically significantly higher fibrinogen values.Principal conclusions: Observed serum inflammatory parameters (CRP, leukocytes, fibrinogen, and platelets) in different phases of hospitalization were lower; closer to the reference value in patients with infrarenal abdominal aneurysm that underwent EVAR, compared to patients operated by the open surgery method. Also, the observed parameters, except fibrinogen, returned to the reference value faster in patients who underwent EVAR.Key words: abdominal aortic aneurysm, endovascular aneurysm repair, inflammatory parameters
Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance in General Practice
Authors: Fernández Martín , Hermida Fernando Jesús
Published: January 2024

Background: In addition to progression to lymphoproliferative diseases, patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) appear to suffer from other types of comorbidities although the extent to which MGUS contributes to these comorbidities is unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the presence of patients with MGUS who attend general practice (GP) in our healthcare area, as well as to describe the comorbidities and abnormal blood test results associated with these patients.Methods: A retrospective study was carried out, where demographic data, comorbidities, and results of some analytical parameters were collected from 1201 patients who visited their general practice physician: 201 patients with a monoclonal protein detected, and 1000 patients without presence of monoclonal protein.Main findings: Out of the 6307 proteinograms performed on patients from GP, 201 presented an M-protein (3.2%). The presence of MGUS increased with age and was significantly higher in men than in women (55.7% vs 44.3%, p<0.05). We found that the most frequently associated comorbidities with MGUS are renal and cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis and bone lesions, anemia, and hyperlipidemia. There was a significant association between MGUS and the following blood parameters: hemoglobin, leukocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, proteins, albumin, globulin and creatinine; as well as for the indices neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, monocyte-to-lymphocyte and albumin-to-globulin ratio.Principal conclusions: We conclude that MGUS is a common premalignant plasma cell disorder in general practice patients, the prevalence of which increases with age. Likewise, a series of blood parameters and comorbidities associated with MGUS that support the need to implement a program for early detection and monitoring of MGUS was described.Key words: MGUS, paraprotein, general practice, comorbidities