bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Capture and detection of urine bacteria using a microchannel silicon nanowire microfluidic chip coupled with MALDI-TOF MS
Authors: Li Yuexin , Wang Tao , Wu Jianmin
Published: January 2021

A microchannel silicon nanowire microfluidic chip coupled with a MALDI-TOF MS platform allows fast enrichment and identification of bacteria in urine samples.
Highly selective and sensitive colorimetric/fluorometric dual mode detection of relevant biogenic amines
Authors: Munzi Gabriella , Failla Salvatore , Di Bella Santo
Published: January 2021

A fast and direct colorimetric/fluorometric selective sensing of biogenic amines by means of a molecular tweezer.
Development of an electrochemical sensor for the determination of antibiotic sulfamethazine in cow milk using graphene oxide decorated with Cu–Ag core–shell nanoparticles
Authors: Feizollahi Azizallah , Rafati Amir Abbas , Assari Parnaz , Asadpour Joghani Roghayeh
Published: January 2021

Antibiotic (Sulfamethazine) determination in dairy products by a new electrochemical sensor.
Growth of two-dimensional formamidine lead halide perovskite single-crystalline sheets and their optoelectronic properties
Authors: Lu Na , Wang Di , Han Meina , Zhao Bojin , Wu Guozheng , Hu Zhanggui
Published: January 2021

Nano-thick 2D FAPbBr3 single-crystalline sheets were grown via a liquid-phase epitaxy method, and their optics and optoelectronic performances were revealed.
Superior light-resistant dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]arsole-based polymers exhibiting ultrastable amplified spontaneous emission
Authors: Yamazawa Chieko , Hirano Yoshinori , Imoto Hiroaki , Tsutsumi Naoto , Naka Kensuke
Published: January 2021

Dithieno[3,2-b:2′,3′-d]arsole-based polymers show remarkably amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) stability under continuous pulse laser excitation for at least 15 h.
The design of magneto-plasmonic nanostructures formed by magnetic Prussian Blue-type nanocrystals decorated with Au nanoparticles
Authors: Sanchis-Gual Roger , Susic Isidora , Torres-Cavanillas Ramón , Arenas-Esteban Daniel , Bals Sara , Mallah Talal , Coronado-Puchau Marc , Coronado Eugenio
Published: January 2021

A general protocol is presented to prepare hybrid magneto-plasmonic Au-PBA nanostructures formed by PBA decorated by different Au nanoparticles.
Structural diversity and photocatalytic activity of six Co(ii)/Ni(ii) complexes with three flexible phenylenediacetate isomers
Authors: Zhang Mei-Li , Bai Ye , Ren Yi-Xia , Wang Ji-Jiang , Yang Xiao-Gang , Ma Lu-Fang
Published: January 2021

Six coordination polymers show structural diversity have been reported. Their photocatalytic for the degradation of dye have been well studied.
Phase separation of binary mixtures induced by soft centrifugal fields
Authors: Zemb Thomas , Rosenberg Rose , Marčelja Stjepan , Haffke Dirk , Dufrêche Jean-François , Kunz Werner , Horinek Dominik , Cölfen Helmut
Published: January 2021

We use the model system ethanol–dodecane to demonstrate that giant critical fluctuations induced by easily accessible weak centrifugal fields as low as 2000g can be observed above the miscibility gap even far from the critical point of a binary liquid mixture.
Reaction mechanisms of C(3PJ) and C+(2PJ) with benzene in the interstellar medium from quantum mechanical molecular dynamics simulations
Authors: Izadi Mohammad Ebrahim , Bal Kristof M. , Maghari Ali , Neyts Erik C.
Published: January 2021

While spectroscopic data on small hydrocarbons in interstellar media along with crossed molecular beam experiments have provided a wealth of information on astrochemical species, much of the underlying mechanistic pathways of their formation remain elusive.
Diffusion of the carbon dioxide–ethanol mixture in the extended critical region
Authors: Chatwell René Spencer , Guevara-Carrion Gabriela , Gaponenko Yuri , Shevtsova Valentina , Vrabec Jadran
Published: January 2021

The effect of traces of ethanol in supercritical carbon dioxide on the mixture's thermodynamic properties is studied by molecular simulations and Taylor dispersion measurements.
The thermodynamics and electronic structure analysis of P-doped spinel Co3O4
Authors: Xiong Lixin , Ni Dixing , Xiong Wan , Wang Hewen , Ouyang Chuying
Published: January 2021

First principles calculations reveal the true substitution of the P atom in spinel Co3O4.
Exploring the effect of interlayer distance of expanded graphite for sodium ion storage using first principles calculations
Authors: Rathnayake R. M. N. M. , Duignan Timothy T. , Searles Debra J. , Zhao X. S.
Published: January 2021

Expanded graphite with an interlayer distance of 4.4 Å enables sodium ion intercalation and thermodynamically most stable sodium-graphite intercalation compound can be formed when the interlayer distance reaches 6.0 Å.
Evaluation of the Pr + O → PrO+ + e− chemi-ionization reaction enthalpy and praseodymium oxide, carbide, dioxide, and carbonyl cation bond energies
Authors: Ghiassee Maryam , Stevenson Brandon C. , Armentrout P. B.
Published: January 2021

Guided ion beam tandem mass spectrometry was used to measure the kinetic energy dependent product ion cross sections for reactions of the lanthanide metal praseodymium cation (Pr+) with O2, CO2, and CO and reactions of PrO+ with CO, O2, and Xe.
Disentangling the magnetic dimensionality of an alleged magnetically isolated cuprate spin-ladder CuHpCl system: a long-lasting issue
Authors: Jornet-Somoza J. , Cosi F. , Fumanal M. , Deumal M.
Published: January 2021

Ab initio computations reveal that the magnetic topology of CuHpCl is 3D calling into question the validity of being quoted as a spin-ladder system. The calculated magnetization enables discriminating between its gapped, gapless and polarized phases.
Ecotoxicology of persistent organic pollutants in birds
Authors: Hao Yanfen , Zheng Shucheng , Wang Pu , Sun Huizhong , Matsiko Julius , Li Wenjuan , Li Yingming , Zhang Qinghua , Jiang Guibin
Published: January 2021

Considering the explosive growth of the list of persistent organic pollutants (POPs), the scientific community is combatting increasing challenges to protect humans and wildlife from the potentially negative consequences of POPs.
Bioaccessibility of Tudela artichoke (Cynara scolymuscv. Blanca de Tudela) (poly)phenols: the effects of heat treatment, simulated gastrointestinal digestion and human colonic microbiota
Authors: Domínguez-Fernández Maite , Ludwig Iziar A. , De Peña María-Paz , Cid Concepción
Published: January 2021

Heat treatment exerts a positive effect on the bioaccessibility of artichoke (poly)phenols after gastrointestinal digestion. In the first 2 h of fermentation, native (poly)phenols were readily degraded by an important microbial catabolic activity.
Synthesis of a fully biobased cellulose-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ester with antioxidant activity and UV-resistant properties by the DBU/CO2/DMSO solvent system
Authors: Guo Yuanlong , Li Long , Guo Gu , Pei Min , Zhang Lihua , Xie Haibo , Sun Hui , Zheng Qiang
Published: January 2021

A novel fully biobased cellulose-3-(2-hydroxyphenyl) propionate ester with satisfactory antioxidant activity and UV-resistant properties was first prepared using cellulose and 3,4-dihydrocoumarin (DHC) in a DMSO/DBU/CO2 solvent system without adding any external catalyst.
From sugars to FDCA: a techno-economic assessment using a design concept based on solvent selection and carbon dioxide emissions
Authors: Al Ghatta Amir , Wilton-Ely James D. E. T. , Hallett Jason P.
Published: January 2021

Process simulations allow the evaluation of the emissions and selling price for the production of the key monomer FDCA based on different feedstocks and solvent systems, alongside considerations of safety and current process development.
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles functionalized with a binary alkoxysilane array and poly(4-vinylpyridine) for magnetic targeting and pH-responsive release of doxorubicin
Authors: Espinola-Portilla Fernando , Serrano-Torres Oracio , Hurtado-López Gilberto F. , Sierra Uriel , Varenne Anne , d’Orlyé Fanny , Trapiella-Alfonso Laura , Gutiérrez-Granados Silvia , Ramírez-García Gonzalo
Published: January 2021

The reported supramolecular arrangement offers an attractive strategy for the pH-sensitive and magnetically-guided release of doxorubicin, which could allow exploring novel therapeutic schemes against cancer.
A one-pot synthesis of fluorescent N,P-codoped carbon dots for vitamin B12 determination and bioimaging application
Authors: Wang Dongxiu , Mei XiPing , Wang Songbai , Li Junfen , Dong Chuan
Published: January 2021

N,P-codoped carbon dots were synthesised using l-arginine and phosphoric acid and explored for the detection of vitamin B12 (VB12) and bioimaging.
Lanthanide metal–organic frameworks for catalytic oxidation of olefins
Authors: Tran Y. B. N. , Nguyen Phuong T. K.
Published: January 2021

Two isostructural metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), termed Ln-MOF-589 (Ln = La, Ce), were developed for the catalytic oxidation of olefins.
Melt-diffusion and ion-exchange methods: self-triggered O-rich groups on the surface of acetylene black using S-EDA solution to boost its sulfur content for lithium–sulfur batteries
Authors: Sun Chao , Hai Chunxi , Zhou Yuan , Shen Yue , Li Xiang , Sun Yanxia , Zhang Guotai , Zeng Jinbo , Dong Shengde , Ren Xiufeng , Peng Guiping , Zhang Shengdi
Published: January 2021

This work reports a self-triggered rich-O group on the surface of acetylene black by using S-EDA solution to boost the sulfur content.
Imidazole-based Cu(i)-catalyzed click polymerization of diazides and diynes under mild conditions
Authors: Li Baixue , Wang Jia , Qin Anjun , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: January 2021

An efficient imidazole-based Cu(i)-catalyzed azide–alkyne click polymerization under mild reaction conditions was developed.
Semiconducting and superconducting Mo–Ga frameworks: total energy and chemical bonding
Authors: Verchenko Valeriy Yu. , Tsirlin Alexander A. , Shevelkov Andrei V.
Published: January 2021

The superconducting Mo4Ga21 structure type is derived from the electron-precise MoGa4 cubic framework.
Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed C–H activation/annulation of N-iminopyridinium ylides with alkynes and diazo compounds
Authors: Li Xiang , Zhang Ruihong , Qi Yaoting , Zhao Qing , Yao Tuanli
Published: January 2021

Rh(iii)-Catalyzed C–H activation/annulation of N-iminopyridinium ylides with alkynes and diazo compounds has been realized for the synthesis of isoquinolones and isocoumarins.
Visible-light-mediated synthesis of quinolines
Authors: Dhiya Ajay Kumar , Monga Aparna , Sharma Anuj
Published: January 2021

Visible light promoted synthetic routes of quinolines using different strategies are hereby documented.
Chromeno-carbonitriles as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in acidic solution: electrochemical, surface and computational studies
Authors: Quadri Taiwo W. , Olasunkanmi Lukman O. , Akpan Ekemini D. , Alfantazi Akram , Obot I. B. , Verma Chandrabhan , Al-Mohaimeed Amal M. , Ebenso Eno E. , Quraishi M. A.
Published: January 2021

Three novel N-hydrospiro-chromeno-carbonitriles, INH-1, INH-2 and INH-3 were synthesized using the principles of green chemistry and applied as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in acidic medium using computational simulations and experimental methods.
Chemical strategies for strand selection in short-interfering RNAs
Authors: Varley Andrew J. , Desaulniers Jean-Paul
Published: January 2021

Therapeutic small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are double stranded RNAs capable of potent and specific gene silencing through activation of the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway.
Transition metals enhance prebiotic depsipeptide oligomerization reactions involving histidine
Authors: Frenkel-Pinter Moran , Sargon Alyssa B. , Glass Jennifer B. , Hud Nicholas V. , Williams Loren Dean
Published: January 2021

Transition metals enhance prebiotic proto-peptide oligomerization reactions through direct association with histidine.
Antioxidant cuttlefish collagen hydrolysate against ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage
Authors: Du Bowei , Deng Guiya , Zaman Fakhar , Ma Hui , Li Xuejuan , Chen Jialiang , Li Tianyu , Huang Yaqin
Published: January 2021

Collagen hydrolysate against EC-induced oxidative damage.
Controllable synthesis of non-layered two-dimensional plate-like CuGaSe2 materials for optoelectronic devices
Authors: Feng Wenling , Zhao Yutong , Zhao Di , Wang Wenjian , Xia Zenghao , Zheng Xiaoxia , Wang Xu , Wang Weihua , Wang Wenliang
Published: January 2021

Non-layered two-dimensional CuGaSe2 materials with high light-harvesting and excellent optoelectronic properties have been first synthesized by a cation exchange strategy.
Investigations into the structure–activity relationship in gemini QACs based on biphenyl and oxydiphenyl linker
Authors: Vereshchagin Anatoly N. , Frolov Nikita A. , Konyuhova Valeria Yu , Kapelistaya Ekaterina A. , Hansford Karl A. , Egorov Mikhail P.
Published: January 2021

The synthesis and biological evaluations of new gemini QACs possessing high antibacterial and antifungal activity were performed.
Intrinsic asymmetric ferroelectricity induced giant electroresistance in ZnO/BaTiO3 superlattice
Authors: Yuan Ye , Fang Yue-Wen , Zhao Yi-Feng , Duan Chun-Gang
Published: January 2021

We combine the piezoelectric wurtzite ZnO and the ferroelectric (111) BaTiO3 as a hexagonal closed-packed structure and report a systematic study on the ferroelectric behavior induced by the interface and the transport properties between electrodes.
Marigold micro-flower like NiCo2O4 grown on flexible stainless-steel mesh as an electrode for supercapacitors
Authors: Kamble Gokul P. , Kashale Anil A. , Rasal Akash S. , Mane Seema A. , Chavan Rutuja A. , Chang Jia-Yaw , Ling Yong-Chien , Kolekar Sanjay S. , Ghule Anil V.
Published: January 2021

Binder-free marigold micro-flower like NiCo2O4 deposited on FSSM as electrode in ASC device (NiCo2O4//rGO) is a promising functional material for energy storage device.
Removal of microplastics via tannic acid-mediated coagulation and in vitro impact assessment
Authors: Park Jun Woo , Lee Su Jin , Hwang Dae Youn , Seo Sungbaek
Published: January 2021

Metal–phenolic coordinate bonds are newly used for coagulation of microplastics, reaching over 90% of removal efficiency within 5 min. The purified water using the coagulation method reduced oxidative stress and inflammatory cytokines in vitro.
Electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen catalyzed by CoMoO4 nanorods under ambient conditions
Authors: Zhang Yizhen , Hu Jue , Zhang Chengxu , Qi Qianglong , Luo Shanxiong , Chen Keda , Liu Lifen , Leung Michael K. H.
Published: January 2021

The bimetallic CoMoO4 nanorod electrocatalyst synergistically improved the electrochemical synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen, and is superior to the monometallic counterparts (CoO and MoO3 nanorods).
Rationally designed polyhedral carbon framework from solid to hollow for long cycle life secondary batteries
Authors: Zhang Zheng , Huang Ying , Li Xiang , Gao Xiaogang , Liu Panbo , Li Tiehu
Published: January 2021

A well-designed PCF polyhedral carbon framework can evolve from solid to hollow by changing the carbonization temperature, which shows excellent electrochemical properties in both LIBs/SIBs and LSBs.
Dihydrophenazine linked porous organic polymers for high capacitance and energy density pseudocapacitive electrodes and devices
Authors: Zhang Huanhuan , Tang Xiaohui , Gu Cheng
Published: January 2021

A dihydrophenazine linked porous organic polymer, GT-POP-1, is synthesized and shows high specific capacitance and energy density metrics of 97.1 mF cm−2 and 7.3 μW h cm−2, respectively.
Alkaline polymers of intrinsic microporosity: high-conduction and low-loss anhydrous proton exchange membranes for energy conversion
Authors: Zhou Shengyang , Guan Jiayu , Li Ziqin , Huang Lei , Zheng Jifu , Li Shenghai , Zhang Suobo
Published: January 2021

Polymers of intrinsic microporosity, with high volume and capillary force, can meet the requirements of PA adsorption and retention for HT-PEMs. The widespread and interconnected microstructure realized state-of-the-art HT-PEMs with fast proton transfer.
Fibronectin adsorption on oxygen plasma-treated polyurethane surfaces modulates endothelial cell response
Authors: Daum Ruben , Mrsic Ivana , Hutterer Johanna , Junginger Achim , Hinderer Svenja , Meixner Alfred J. , Gauglitz Günter , Chassé Thomas , Schenke-Layland Katja
Published: January 2021

Fibronectin coating increases implant biocompatibility by enhancing surface endothelializationviaintegrin-mediated binding.
A pipeline to evaluate inhibitors of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin U
Authors: Foulkes Daniel M. , McLean Keri , Zheng Yalin , Sarsby Joscelyn , Haneef Atikah S. , Fernig David G. , Winstanley Craig , Berry Neil , Kaye Stephen B.
Published: January 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa has recently been highlighted by the World Health Organisation (WHO) as a major threat with high priority for the development of new therapies. In severe P. aeruginosa infections, the phospholipase activity of the type 3 secretion system toxin, ExoU, induces lysis of target host cells and results in the poorest clinical outcomes. We have developed an integrated pipeline to evaluate small molecule inhibitors of ExoU in vitro and in cultured cell models, including a disease-relevant corneal epithelial (HCE-T) scratch and infection model using florescence microscopy and cell viability assays. Compounds Pseudolipasin A, compound A and compound B were effective in vitro inhibitors of ExoU and mitigated P. aeruginosa ExoU-dependent cytotoxicity after infection of HCE-T cells at concentrations as low as 0.5 µM. Addition of the antimicrobial moxifloxacin controlled bacterial load, allowing these assays to be extended from 6 h to 24 h. P. aeruginosa remained cytotoxic to HCE-T cells with moxifloxacin, present at the minimal inhibitory concentration for 24 h, but, when used in combination with either Pseudolipasin A, compound A or compound B, a greater amount of viable cells and scratch healing were observed. Thus, our pipeline provides evidence that ExoU inhibitors could be used in combination with certain antimicrobials as a novel means to treat infections due to ExoU producing P. aeruginosa, as well as the means to identify more potent ExoU inhibitors for future therapeutics.
La politique de mise en valeur des terres arides en Algérie : une lecture en termes d’équité
Authors: Daoudi Ali , Colin Jean-Philippe , Baroud Khadidja
Published: January 2021

Les politiques foncières redistributives suscitent souvent des débats controversés quant à leur équité. La politique de mise en valeur agricole, en cours en Algérie depuis 1983, a donné un nouveau souffle à l’agriculture algérienne et a considérablement élargi les perspectives de développement pour des milliers d’acteurs dans les zones arides du pays. En déverrouillant simultanément l’accès à la terre et à l’eau souterraine publiques, l’État joue un rôle d’allocation, ou dans certains cas de réallocation, des ressources productives. Un réel engouement pour le foncier est observé dans beaucoup de ces zones ; l’accès au foncier public est aujourd’hui l’objet d’enjeux économiques importants. Une étude auprès de différents acteurs impliqués dans cette politique (agriculteurs bénéficiaires et non bénéficiaires de terre, cadres du ministère de l’Agriculture, cadres des structures déconcentrées des administrations publiques concernées, élus locaux), ciblée sur la « petite » mise en valeur, montre comment la question de l’équité de l’allocation des terres publiques dans le cadre de la politique de mise en valeur, est diversement appréciée. Les acteurs locaux, notamment les ayants droit historiques sur les terres objet de mise en valeur, sont les plus sensibles à la question de l’équité, qu’ils apprécient à l’aune de la préservation ou de la perte de leurs droits hérités sur la terre. Les cadres du ministère de l’Agriculture mettent davantage en exergue la question de la réussite de la mise en valeur et considèrent qu’il est plus juste d’attribuer la terre à ceux qui peuvent effectivement la mettre en valeur.
Explorer l’impact environnemental des transformations agraires en Asie du Sud-Est grâce à l’évaluation participative des services écosystémiques
Authors: Castella Jean-Christophe , Lestrelin Guillaume
Published: January 2021

Différents mécanismes d’intervention sont proposés pour transformer les paysages agricoles de manière à ce qu’ils remplissent de multiples fonctions, compatibles avec les objectifs du développement durable. Dans le cas de l’atténuation et de l’adaptation au changement climatique, des politiques incitatives et des mécanismes de rémunération des acteurs locaux sont promues dans le cadre des initiatives REDD+. Sur le terrain, ces interventions visent à assurer simultanément la fourniture de services écosystémiques et le maintien, voire l’amélioration, des moyens d’existence locaux. Dans cet article, nous explorons le rôle que peut jouer l’évaluation participative dans la mise en œuvre de paiements pour services environnementaux au sein de communautés rurales d’Indonésie, du Laos, du Vietnam et de Chine. Engagées dans un processus d’intégration rapide à l’économie de marché, ces communautés ont transformé leurs systèmes d’abattis-brûlis traditionnels pour s’orienter vers différentes voies d’intensification agricole au cours des dernières années. L’évaluation positive ou négative de ces évolutions fait nécessairement l’objet de jugements de valeur dans les choix effectués entre différentes options possibles. La formulation de ces options en termes de services écosystémiques rendus permet de comparer les trajectoires paysagères et leur impact sur les conditions de vie locales. Sur ces bases, les communautés peuvent explorer des scénarios de transformation de leurs pratiques agricoles, négocier des compromis entre services écosystémiques et identifier les « gagnants » et les « perdants » potentiels. Ces simulations ont montré l’importance du calendrier de mise en place des programmes REDD+ par rapport aux transformations agraires en cours. Elles pointent le risque de s’éloigner des ambitions initiales d’un impact sur les émissions de carbone pour devenir un instrument supplémentaire de développement durable.
Method of System Optimization of Mobile Formations Activity
Authors: Oleinik Pavel
Published: January 2021

The distinctive features of mobile construction units operating at a considerable distance from the places of permanent residence of workers and the location of construction organizations have been considered. For their effective activity, a high level of synchronization of the stages of preparation of a construction organization and their formations, preparation for the construction of the facilities, delivery of labor and material and technical resources, production of pioneer, preparatory and construction and installation works is required. A method has been proposed that includes the definition of a system of indicators for regulating the parameters of the above stages for compliance with the design solutions. The system of indicators makes it possible to assess not only the level of mobility of construction units and the means of their technical equipment, but also to express the actual intensity of work through the concentration of the resources. As a result, it becomes possible to compare the actual and design intensities of work with the subsequent development of appropriate measures in advance, taking into account the conditions of hard-to-reach and sparsely populated areas of pioneering development of the territories. At the same time, such measures, as studies have shown, include the use, as a rule, of only existing resources on the spot without attracting additional ones from outside.
Advantages and Barriers of Industry 4.0 Concepts Implementation in Small and Medium Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Mezentseva Elena
Published: January 2021

In the context of Industry 4.0, processes in industrial production are radically reorganized, including digitalization. The subject of the research is the processes of digitalization of small and medium-sized industrial enterprises. The purpose of the study was to identify the current areas of digitalization and the implementation of Industry 4.0 at industrial SMEs. Based on the bibliographic analysis, it was revealed the need for special research for the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in SMEs, which will allow to transform them into smart factories. The advantages and limitations for the implementation of Industry 4.0 technologies in manufacturing SMEs are highlighted. On the basis of statistical analysis and analysis of indices, the readiness of Russian SMEs for digitalization was assessed; constraining factors, implemented digital technologies, and prospects for entering new markets were identified.
Economic Processes in the Conditions of Digitalization of Modern Society
Authors: Bakaeva Zhanna , Stepanov Alexey , Shchegoleva Ella , Imyarekov Sergey , Steklova Irina
Published: January 2021

The article deals with the problem of digitalization in the economic processes of modern societies. The fundamental aspects of economic processes are the development international trade and international services. Communications define "proprietary" technologies as factors of Informatization and digitalization of society. An important element of building "smart" computing systems is artificial intelligence. Creating the concept of artificial intelligence has its own shortcomings, which are reflected in the allocation ethical norms and principles of the financial environment modern society. The effectiveness of the digital environment is determined by the principle of "successful functioning" of the subject, taking into account the temporary accumulation goods and services in globalization and digitalization. Research activities contribute to the development digitalization of economic processes in the structure digitalization society.
Improving the Training System for Managers of Organisations in the Context of the New Industrialisation of Russia
Authors: Abanina Elena , Sergeenko Yu.S. , Litvinova Iuliia , Nikitenko Yu.M. , Bobrakova Natalya
Published: January 2021

The key to success of the new industrialisation is not just economic modernisation in terms of information technology, robotics and other technical innovations. The modernisation of manufacturing plants is also about safety, both internally (in terms of worker safety) and externally (in terms of environmental safety). In this process, the head of such enterprises and organisations will play a key role. Given the new requirements and the new vector of economic development ("green economy"), the requirements for all organisations are increasing, and there is a need to improve the skills of managers of organisations, so that their training meets the new conditions of life. The paper considers and analyses the prerequisites for the formation of a unified system of training for managers of organisations in the field of occupational health and environmental safety. Legislative problems in separate directions of training for managers have been revealed. Proposals for the formation of a unified system of training for managers have been made. Key words: new industrialization, manager of organisation, environmental safety, environmental protection, labour protection.
Refined Classification of Personnel Costs with the Allocation of an Additional Classification Feature
Authors: Kuritsyna Natalia , Ksenofontova Ekaterina , Antipova Lidia
Published: January 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of approaches to the classification of personnel costs. Based on the analyzed material, a conclusion has been made about different approaches to accounting for personnel costs, as well as their incomplete classification. The authors attempted to create a refined classification of personnel costs with the allocation of an additional classification feature based on the theory of personnel logistics.
Resilient Supply Chain Management Model
Authors: Larin Oleg , Tarasov Dmitry , Mirotin Leonid , Rublev Vladimir , Kapski Denis
Published: January 2021

The strategy for the development of the supply chain should ensure a high level of fault tolerance of all links when exposed to adverse factors. The article analyzes the impact on the stability of the supply chain of two types of influences: failure and disruption. The low stability of the supply chain appears in the stoppage of work in case of any disruptions and failures. With moderate stability, disruptions do not give up a significant impact on the operation of the supply chain, and failures lead to an increase in operating costs to maintain the stability of work processes. With a high level of stability, failures can cause disruptions in the operations of individual links. In case of disruptions, response models are applied based on the control of process parameters, the subsequent analysis of the causes of disruptions and the development of measures to restore the normal operation of the links in the supply chain. Effective disruption response involves the use of proactive response models. For this, it is necessary to ensure flexibility and transparency of processes in all links of the supply chain based on digital services for material flow control and mining of big data.
Problems of "Digitalization" of Organizing the Management of Training Specialists in Domestic Universities for the Needs of Domestic Organizations and Ways to Solve Them
Authors: Kiselev Aleksandr , Ugryumova Marina , Sazonov Aleksandr , Savicheva Anna
Published: January 2021

Today, the idea of "digitalization" of many areas of activity is being actively implemented in Russia as a factor in the implementation of modern management technologies: "digitalization" of society, "digitalization" of the economy, "digitalization" of production, "digitalization" of management, etc. This idea was not spared by the “digitalization” of the organization of higher education management and the process of training the specialists in Russian universities for domestic organizations. However, not all “good” theoretical ideas have the same “good” practical implementation, since the practice reveals many problems in this area and expects the science to advise on their solution. This article shows the problems associated with the implementation of the ideas of "digitalization" of the organization of domestic higher education and shows possible ways to overcome them and improve the quality of training students as future professionals for domestic organizations, as well as the effective use of "digitalization" in higher education to increase its efficiency as a result of scientific and technological progress. Moreover, the development of such recommendations was based on the historical and modern domestic experience of organizing higher professional education in Russian universities.
Market Conditions for Additional Professional Education of Skilled Workers Under Neo-Industrialization of the Ural Region
Authors: Kokovikhin Alexander , Smirnov Alexey
Published: January 2021

The relevance of the research is due to the need to determine the balance of supply and demand in the formation of the competencies of skilled workers in the context of the introduction of a competence-based approach to human resource management. The purpose of the study is to determine the capacity of the market for programs to develop workers' competencies and the possibility of meeting this demand from additional education institutions. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that there is a constant demand for additional vocational education programs and relatively low intensity of competition in this market to form the competencies of skilled workers in the corporate sector of industry of the Ural Federal District.
Assessment of the Economic Results of the Digital Transformation of the Client-Centric System of Sberbank of Russia
Authors: Musaev Vagif , Khobotova Svetlana , Knyazeva Irina , Katunina Nataliya , Puzina Nataliya
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the transformation of banking services based on the concepts of Bank 1.0, Bank 2.0, Bank 3.0, Bank 4.0. This transformation is largely associated with the formation of client-centric ecosystems that actively use artificial intelligence. Banks offer their clients convenient digital services based on platform and cloud technologies. The scientific novelty of the research is associated with the author's approach to assessing the economic results of Bank digitalization based on the construction of models of correlation and regression analysis and the method of accumulated excess profitability. The stated methodological approaches are tested on the example of Sberbank of Russia. It is concluded that the results obtained prove the positive impact of digitalization on the company's economic results due to the growth of customers, expansion of financial and non-financial digital companies and their products in the group of companies, reduction of offices and employees who performed banking operations in the traditional business model of banks.
Management in the Model of Transport Behavior of Metropolis Residents Using the Concept of “Mobility as a Service”
Authors: Pishchikova Olga
Published: January 2021

The article discusses the era of maximizing road connectivity receding into the past, giving way to the broader challenge of creating livable, cost-effective, socially healthy and environmentally sustainable cities and metropolitan areas. A metropolis is defined as a “supercity”, the largest form of settlement and the highest link in the urbanization process, one of the main criteria of which is the rapid development of communications in general, and transport in particular. A modern metropolis is highly dependent on an efficient transport system, which ensures its livelihoods through the delivery of goods and provides the population with access to resources, jobs and residential areas. The effective mobility of economic development of cities and agglomerations, which are the locomotives of the modern economy, is considered. The extensive development of the transport systems of megalopolises through the construction of new roads becomes ineffective, since the increase in the number of private cars outstrips the pace of road construction. The paradigm of urban development in the 2000s changed from a “city for cars” to a simple, at first glance, “city for people” paradigm, and mobility was also considered.
Assessment of the Homogeneity of Industrial Areas in the Region Using the Hoover Index
Authors: Urasova Anna , Balandin Dmitri
Published: January 2021

In modern science, particular importance is given to improving approaches to identifying homogeneous territories according to industry specifics, allowing to take into account the specifics and patterns of socio-economic processes of similar groups of regions with the adoption of appropriate practical decisions. In the development of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the theory of regional economics in economic research, the tasks of overcoming the socio-economic differentiation of territories, improving the quality of the population, assessing the influence of factors on the level of wages are highlighted. Scientific work on the development of options for making managerial decisions when strategizing the development of Russia, taking into account the differentiation of the population of the regions by income level, and scenario studies are of particular relevance. The article examines the issue of assessing the homogeneity of industrial territories in the region using the Hoover index from the standpoint of the progressiveness of this direction of development of the theory and methodology of regional economics. To achieve this goal, the authors chose the methods of median and statistical analysis, which together made it possible to make calculations on the example of one of the industrial regions of the Russian Federation - the Perm Territory. The Hoover index was chosen as the assessment tool. Calculations have shown a directly proportional relationship between the population and the level of income of the population of the territories of the region, the larger the territory and the higher the level of industrial development, the higher the income of the richest residents; asymmetry in favor of the most industrially developed territories of the region, relative uniformity of incomes of the richest residents in other territories.
Foreign Experience of State Management of Raw Materials Industries and the Possibility of its Implementation in the Russian Federation in the Post-Covid Period
Authors: Rodnyansky Dmitry , Makarov Ivan , Korotayeva Evgeniya , Kovrigin Vadim , Nazarenko Vladislav
Published: January 2021

In modern conditions, issues related to the effectiveness of the regulation of the oil industry by the state are becoming increasingly important. In January 2018, the World Economic Forum was held in Davos, which, in particular, noted the impact of the growth of protectionist trends in the global trade in hydrocarbons, and the impact of climate change on the planet on the export of hydrocarbons. As a result of the forum, the key ways of adjusting the policy of states in the relevant area were identified. At the same time, a significant number of states are already seeing the process of changing state regulation of the industry. In this article, the authors analyzed the systems of state regulation of the oil industry in different countries, and also gave assessments of the possibility of integrating new mechanisms into the system of sectoral management in Russia in the conditions of post-covid reality
Digital Divide of Russia's Regions
Authors: Beksultanova Aibika , Gaisumova Liza , Eniev Movsar
Published: January 2021

Digital technologies in all spheres of life are becoming an increasingly necessary requirement of the current era, an imperative for states that want to ensure themselves a foothold in an ever-changing world. It is no coincidence that the Digital Economy has become one of Russia's key programs to shape the country's future. This paper analyses the digital divide between cities by comparing settlements of different sizes, economic structure, income levels and histories. Such comparisons provide a voluminous analysis of the digitalisation of the country as a whole, assisting in strategic decision-making in both government and business. The analysis leads to conclusions and proposes key directions for a possible program of action for the regions.
Digitalization of Citizen Participation in Urban Development Management
Authors: Krasilnikova Polina , Lapshina Svetlana
Published: January 2021

Currently, the process of digitalization of society has accelerated due to restrictions related to coronovirus. Nevertheless, the activity of citizens in solving issues related to the influence on decision-making on the development of territories is becoming more and more. New technologies are emerging that allow these manifestations of the active position of citizens. Information technology is increasingly entering our lives. The problem arises as the most effective use of digitalization processes for the development of regions and economic growth. Participation of the population in the development of strategic initiatives. The creation of the concept of "smart city," or "smart city," has become a necessary measure to solve a set of problems associated with an almost exhausted form of management of urban and municipal services, which today do not meet modern requirements for logistics, safety and ecology.
Modern Marketing Strategies for Territorial Development: State and Municipal Level
Authors: Popova Tatyana , Rudenko Valentina
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the content of the “territorial marketing” concept. The paper's main attention is focused on the fact that nowadays the state and municipal sectors should adhere to key market principles more strictly regarding setting prices, building competitive relations, choosing a target audience, and conducting a communication policy. The idea is substantiated that public sector organizations should be familiar with such concepts as market segmentation and market positioning, the marketing mix and its tools, since even where there is no competition from the private sector, such organizations are forced to compete with each other. The article summarizes the practical experience of territory marketing management, which consists in collecting input data and feedback; monitoring market processes occurring within the state, region or municipality, developing an effective marketing strategy.
The Digital Economy: Approaches to the Definition and the Regional Dimension
Authors: Puzina Nataliya , Reutova Irina , Leshenko Nataliya , Khobotova Svetlana , Katunina Nataliya
Published: January 2021

The article analyzes the practice of implementing measures for the development of the digital economy in the regions of the Russian Federation. The authors considered the question of the variety of definitions of the digital economy, and concluded that the world Bank provides the most appropriate definition of the "digital economy" within the framework of the topic under study. This allowed the regions of Russia to be singled out among the key participants of the digital economy. Based on the results of the study, the authors concluded that there is a high involvement of Russian regions in the processes of digital transformation of the economy. At the same time, there is a delay in legal regulation of the ongoing processes: the implementation of the Federal project "Digital region" in 2020 was suspended, but the regions continued to actively develop digital solutions and apply digital technologies to solve economic and social problems.
Relationship Between Industrial Production and Pawnshop Market of the Ural Macroregion
Authors: Novikova Natalia , Rigel Mariia
Published: January 2021

The article focuses on the need to study the processes of a new high-tech industrialization (neo-industrialization) at the macroregion level. The object of the study is the economic region of the Russian Federation (the macroregion) as a relatively integral spatially localized and complexly structured socio-economic entity, which includes four Ural regions – Kurgan region, Orenburg region, Sverdlovsk region and Chelyabinsk region, Perm krai and two republics – Republic of Bashkortostan and Republic of Udmurtia, which corresponds to the borders of the Ural economic region according to the all-Russian classifier of economic regions. The purpose of this study is to prove the relationship between the level of industrial production and the level of the pawnshop market development in the Ural macroregion. The territory of the Ural macroregion is analyzed from the perspective of the relationship between the level of industrial production and the level of the pawnshop market development. The Authors proved the existence of a direct relationship between the level of industrial production and the level of pawnshops territorial concentration, and also identified the territories that are leaders in the pawnshops concentration. The Authors put forward a scientific hypothesis about the most effective model of pawnshop activity. The conclusion is made about mutually beneficial cooperation between precious metal processing enterprises and pawnshops, which contributes to the development of both the pawnshop sector and this type of industrial activity.
Creative economy: regional government tasks
Authors: Parshukova Galina В. , Riazantseva Inna V.
Published: January 2021

Nowadays special attention is paid to the development of the creative economy. The creative economy develops through industries based on creative activity, which make full use of human intellectual and creative resources. The authors note that it is very important that the entire system of public administration is focused not only on increasing incomes, but also on enriching the cultural life of the population. This would certainly contribute to the socio-economic development of the region. The authors believe that creativity should become the backbone of the region's creative economy and suggest that the efforts of creative collectives in Novosibirsk should be concentrated within the single economic space as well as suggest suggest creating a tool that will allow the region to integrate creative ideas and the results of creative work into the region's economy.
Conditions and factors of foreign economic cooperation in the management of the Russian economy
Authors: Chernov Vladimir Anatolyevich
Published: January 2021

The article examines the conditions and consequences of Russia's economic cooperation with international organizations, including the IMF, WTO, EAEU, BRICS, and examines the opportunities and problems of achieving competitive advantages and investment attractiveness of Russian processing industries, and freeing Russia's dependence on fuel and raw materials exports. Discriminatory conditions and principles of equality and mutually beneficial cooperation between countries are revealed. The article highlights the means of achieving regional economic security and countering economic threats in international Finance.
Combating the illegal transplantation as a prerequisite for the sustainable development of regions (on the example of Sverdlovsk region)
Authors: Khomyakova Margarita , Bagretsov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

The text of this article emphasizes that the history of transplantation as an independent medical industry originated in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the first successful operation to transplant human organs and tissues was performed there by the surgeon Yuri Voronoy. Today Russia is one of the world-leading powers where human organ and tissue transplant operations are performed. Among all the subjects of Russia where transplant operations are carried out, Sverdlovsk region occupies a special place: doctors in this region conduct successful operations on organ and tissue transplantation and make discoveries that are significant for Russian transplantology. The study of Russian laws and regulations regulating relations in the field of transplantology conducted by authors, as well as an analysis of the scientific literature showed that relations in the field of transplantology are not fully regulated by Russian legislation, including criminal law. On the territory of Sverdlovsk region in particular, as well as on the territory of Sverdlovsk region as a whole, it is possible, for example, to carry out transactions for the sale and purchase of human organs and tissues with impunity, if such transactions are not related to causing harm to the life and health of the victim. These deals are illegal, but not punishable. As the analysis of the practice carried out in the framework of this study has shown, the inhabitants of Sverdlovsk region suffered from the imperfection of the norms of Russian legislation regulating relations in the field of transplantology. While the residents of Sverdlovsk region are suffering from illegal transplantation, one cannot speak of the sustainable development of this region. The authors of the study, in order to combat illegal transplantation in Sverdlovsk region, propose that the regional authorities strengthen measures to improve the general legal literacy of the population, introduce a register of citizens' opinions on the posthumous transplantation of their organs and tissues, and introduce mandatory registration of transactions made in Sverdlovsk region, a subject of which are human organs and tissues.