bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA KISUCI MENJADI AGROWISATA UNGGUL DENGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI EKOLOGI, ATRAKSI EDUWISATA, KONTEN PROMOSI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Sakti Essy Malays Sari , Marhalinda Marhalinda , Supradaka Supradaka
Published: November 2024

KISUCI (Komunitas Iklim Sungai Cikeas) merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang berfokus pada isu lingkungan, khususnya pada pelestarian sungai cikeas, mitigasi perubahan iklim, advokasi dan penyadaran masyarakat  Desa Cipambuan, Kecamatan Babakan Madang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Secara ekonomi, masyarakat Cipambuan bergantung pada sektor pertanian. Pada sektor ini masyarakat  memiliki masa kerja  yang fluktuasi dan umumnya masa kerja terpadat pada musim tanam dan panen. Diluar musim itu intenstitas kerja menurun drastis, sehingga pada musim ini, para petani rentan menjadi pengangguran musiman. Rendahanya pendapatan pada sektor pertanian dan  minimnya keuntungan bertani membuat kurangnya minat generasi muda untuk menjadi petani.  Potensi yang dimiliki desa Cipambuan untuk menjadi kota wisata sangat dirasakan oleh masyarakat, namum keterbatasan akan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konsep agrowisata  serta potensi untuk kesejahteraan sangat minim. Tujuan utama PKM ini adalah memberdayakan Mitra sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat  khususnya pemuda pengangguran serta menjadikan  desa Cipambuan, Bogor menjadi desa wisata  yang  unggul melalui penerapam teknologi ekologi, atraksi eduwisata dan konten promosi melalui media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu Tahap Sosialisasi, Metode Pelatihan, Penerapan Teknologi, Pendampingan dan Evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan  PKM memperlihatkan bahwa anggota mitra  dapat membuat program atraksi  edukasi,  tersedia modul pembelajaran berbasis animasi dan konten promosi melalui media sosial serta papan informasi. Dengan pengembangan agrowisata ini, Desa Cipambuan menjadi desa wisata dan pemuda pengangguran  mendapatkan pekerjaan sebagai pemandu wisata.
MEMBANGUN PEREKONOMIAN MANDIRI MELALUI DESA TEMATIK BERBASIS PENGUATAN TEKNOLOGI HOME INDUSTRY BATIK DI DESA REK KERREK PEMEKASAN
Authors: Tampubolon Liosten Rianna Roosida Ully , Sayidah Nur , Marwiyah Siti , Muharrom Muharrom
Published: November 2024

Proses produksi Batik Tulis di Desa Rek Kerrek, Kabupaten Pamekasan menggunakan cara konvensional, sehingga terdapat permasalahan yaitu: kapasitas, kualitas, dan daya saing produk batik tulis masih rendah. Tujuan program PDB yaitu memberikan inovasi teknologi seperti mesin pelorot malam dan hand printing sehingga meminimalisir kerusakan produk, meningkatkan kapasitas produksi, volume penjualan, serta daya saing produk batik. Metode yang digunakan berupa pelatihan, pendampingan dan praktek inovasi teknologi pada mitra.  Hasil capaian program: 1) Mesin hand printing (mitra-1) dan mesin pelorot malam (mitra-2) meningkatkan kapasitas dan kualitas produksi, volume penjualan serta meminimalisir produk cacat, 2) Pelatihan, Pendampingan dan Praktek Pembuatan Konten promotif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pembuatan konten promotif pada mitra, 3) Pelatihan, pendampingan dan praktek pembuatan e-commerce meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam menggunakan e-commerce, 4) Pelatihan, pendampingan dan praktek strategi marketing mix meningkatkan volume penjualan mitra, 5) Pelatihan, pendampingan dan praktek pembukuan secara akuntansi meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam pembukuan.
GREEN SYNTHESIS OF TIO2 USING ALOE VERA FOR PHOTODEGRADATION IN SASIRANGAN WASTE
Authors: Asyiah Noor , Ahmad Ahmad , Ananda Tarisa , Muhaemina Maulanie , Rosadi Jannesa Tri , Suryajaya Suryajaya , Safitri Maya
Published: November 2024

Green synthesis of TiO2 has been successfully carried out using aloe vera. Aloe vera extract was mixed with TiCl4 while heated to obtain TiO2 powder. The FTIR spectrum showed a peak at 487.67 cm-¹ corresponding to the Ti-O-Ti functional group, which indicates the formation of TiO2 particles. The XRD results showed that the TiO2 crystals were in the anatase phase. SEM images show that the particles tend to be spherical in shape as in the anatase phase. With the Scherer equation, the size of the TiO2 crystal yielded was around 2.3 nm in diameter. The UV-vis spectrophotometer results showed the blue shift of absorption peak at 368 nm or band gap energy of 3.37 eV. A thin layer of TiO2 was made by using the slip casting method. These thin films were applied to methylene blue and sasirangan waste samples for photodegradation tests. The exposure times used were 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes. The results showed photodegradation of 38.9 % and 4.5 %, respectively, for methylene blue and sasirangan waste.
Penguatan Program Literasi dan Numerasi Keluarga di Desa Citimun menuju Citimun Juara
Authors: Euis Eti Rohaeti  , Galih Dani Septiyan Rahayu
Published: November 2024

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada masyarakat desa Citimun mengenai implementasi program literasi dan numerasi di lingkungan keluarga guna mewujudkan masyarakat desa Citimun yang unggul dan berdaya. Landasan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pemahaman literasi dan numerasi masih dilaksanakan dengan kegiatan rutin di lingkungan keluarga, adanya asumsi bahwa implementasi literasi dan numerasi hanya dapat dilaksanakan di sekolah, dan adanya asumsi perkembangan literasi dan numerasi anak menjadi tanggung jawab sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode community based participatory research dengan jumlah sasaran pengabdian sebanyak 50 orang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pengabdian mengenai literasi dan numerasi serta kemampuan peserta pengabdian dalam mengimplementasikan program literasi dan numerasi dengan kegiatan-kegiatan inovatif. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu pengabdian akan memberikan dampak positif apabila direncanakan dengan baik, berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan mitra, disesuaikan dengan kebiasan masyarakat desa, dan dengan pendampingan yang berkelanjutan.
Peningkatan Inovasi produk UMKM Desa Cipamekar melalui Strategi Promosi Digital
Authors: Atie Rachmiatie  , Neni Sri Imaniyati
Published: November 2024

Desa Cipamekar memiliki potensi ekonomi yang cukup besar namun belum tergarap secara optimal, memiliki berbagai jenis usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah namun perkembangannya masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan baik secara teknologi, minimnya pengetahuan manajemen usaha dan kurangnya inovasi dalam produk dan layanan yang ditawarkan. Tujuan KKN Tematik ini untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar para mahasiswa hidup di tengah masyarakat yang secara langsung dalam mengidentifikasi potensi dan penanganan masalah sehingga diharapkan mampu mengembangkan potensi desa dan meramu solusi untuk masalah di desa. KKN Tematik ini menggunakan metode dan teknik pemecahan masalah “Service Learning”, yaitu pendekatan pendidikan yang menggabungkan pembelajaran akademik dengan pelayanan masyarakat. Metode ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pencapaian tujuan akademik, tetapi juga pada pengembangan tanggung  jawab. Keunggulan dari Desa Cipamekar adalah perkebunan dan  banyak UMKM yang berusaha dari olahan perkebunan seperti keripik singkong, olahan singkong, opak, wajit salak dan lainnya. Namun dalam praktiknya masih banyak kekurangan dalam pengelolaan UMKM di Desa Cipamekar, karena masih belum bisa menggunakan teknologi untuk mempromosikan produknya. Untuk itu PKM ini dilaksanakan melalui edukasi masyarakat dengan narasumber guru besar dari UNISBA dan UNINUS, materi edukasi terkait promosi digital untuk meningkatkan pemasaran produk yang dijual. Hasil dari edukasi masyarakat ini terdapat peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan peserta terkait strategi promosi digital. Mahasiswa telah memberi beberapa kegiatan peningkatan inovasi produk UMKM pendampingan untuk ide kemasan, pemasaran, diskusi dengan pelaku usaha dan memberikan modal, alat dan bahan serta melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi mengenai penjualan.
Revitalisasi Sumber Mata Air Sirah Cipelang Sebagai Objek Wisata
Authors: Arifin  , Yusfita Yusuf  , Lia Yuliawati  , M. Irfan
Published: November 2024

Desa Cipamekar memiliki mata air sirah Cipelang sebagai salah satu potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan. Pengelolaan wisata mata air Sirah Cipelang oleh masyarakat belum berjalan dengan baik. Terdapat berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaannya. Sehingga perlu dilakukannya suatu program untuk merevitalisasi objek wisata tersebut. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah membuat objek wisata mata air Sirah Cipelang dapat beroperasi kembali melalui revitalisasi. Metode yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode gabungan anatara pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Sirah Cipelang memiliki potensi wisata alam yang menarik, meliputi sumber air, pemandangan, dan berbagai aktivitas yang dapat dilakukan. Program kegiatan telah berhasil melakukan revitalisasi dan objek wisata mata air Srah Cipelang telah siap untuk beroperasi kembali.
Mewujudkan Desa Citimun Maju Melalui Kolaborasi Ilmu Teknik Industri Dan Informatika
Authors: Numan A Harits
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas pentingnya kolaborasi dalam mengatasi ketidaksetaraan sosial dan mempromosikan keberagaman melalui pendidikan, advokasi, dan keterlibatan masyarakat. Wawasan tentang pemanfaatan teknologi dan inovasi untuk perubahan sosial yang positif didiskusikan, dengan fokus pada sinergi antara Teknik Industri dan Teknologi Informasi di Desa Citimun. Studi kasus menunjukkan operasi kolaborasi keilmuan Teknik industri dan informatika, mampu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, mengoptimalkan sistem rantai pasokan, dan mendorong solusi inovatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk dan layanan. Berdasar pada investasi program pelatihan dan inisiatif pengembangan, potensi Desa citimun dapat secara efektif merespons perubahan lingkungan dan mencapai pertumbuhan perekonomian Masyarakat desa Citimun yang berkelanjutan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui kolaborasi di Desa Citimun, menunjukkan potensi untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, inovasi, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di sumber daya pertanian yang kurang dimanfaatkan. Tindakan kolektif dan kolaborasi sangat penting untuk membangun masa depan yang tangguh dan adil bagi semua individu di era digital yang terus berkembang.
Riscos intrínsecos às grávidas em situação de rua
Authors: Coura Roberta , Silva Danielle Magno Azevedo da , SANTOS FERNANDA APARECIDA DOS , Ribeiro Gabriela Mello Cerqueira , Garcia Gabriela Pacheco , Cypriano Gustavo Haddad , Munoz Matheus Pinto , Diniz Murilo Brandão
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Gestantes em situação de rua enfrentam um desafio global com consequências negativas para mães e filhos, incluindo gravidezes não planejadas, exploração sexual, complicações na saúde repro
The electronic resource "Northern Village Subdialect" in the practice of linguistic and local history work
Authors: Ganicheva S. A. , Ilyina E. N.
Published: November 2024

The study is relevant as it is necessary to methodologically comprehend modern practices of linguistic local history studies. Additionally, there is a need for expanding the range of factual material sources for organising such work. This article aims, firstly, to characterise the multimedia electronic system "Northern Village Subdialect" (https:// borbushino.vogu35.ru/). It was created by Vologda Oblast dialectologists based on the speech recordings of residents of historical Belozerye. Another goal consists in understanding the experience of linguistic and local history work and determining the prospects for its continuation drawing on the data from the "Northern Village Subdialect" system. The methodological basis of such work is the regionally determined concept of national identity formation, especially in relation to "strong local identity" regions which include the Vologda Oblast. The main results of our research are the description of the electronic resource "Northern Village Subdialect" and its practical application to linguistic local history studies at higher education, secondary general and vocational education institutions, as well as institutions of additional education and culture in Vologda and Vologda Oblast. Working with this electronic resource enables a comprehensive understanding of local speech content in the context of preserving the cultural identity of the region. Such activities also make it possible to familiarise the largest possible community of users of the electronic multimedia system with local history work. Moreover, it expands teachers’ research and creative use of authentic speech material, which, in turn, will contribute to the emergence of innovative methods for storing and interpreting data of the dialect system of the Russian national language.
The grammatical aspect of personal pronoun acquisition
Authors: Kazakovskaya V. V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the grammatical aspect of learning personal pronouns in the Russian language. Studying the specific features of their use in the first year of ontogenesis sheds light on the formation of predicative relations, the agreement (coordination) mechanism of the subject and the predicate, the development of types and forms of the subject and the predicate. The paper traces the stages of predication involving personal pronouns. In particular, it examines the prerequisites for coordination and identifies the typical properties of Ya- / I-, ty- / you- and on- / he-utterances in children’s speech. The material for the analysis is three longitudinal corpora of audio and video recordings (70 hours) of dialogic interaction between adults and typically developing young children. Spontaneous speech was transcribed and coded in accordance with international standards. The study has shown that predicative relations develop from a syncretic representation of the subject and predicate components to a disjunct one, from the absence of formal agreement between them to its presence, from the verbless use of personal pronouns to the verbal one. The common and individual features of the functioning of utterances with personal pronouns in the informants’ speech are confirmed statistically.
Georgy Ivanov’s poem "Sigh, sigh again...": text and contexts (to the 130th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Panova E. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers a pre-emigration poem by G. Ivanov which has not yet been the subject of a detailed study although some of its intertextual connections were specified in existing commentaries. The work aims to analyse the poem combining two approaches: intertextual (identification of external contexts) and linguopoetic (description of the role of linguistic units of different levels in revealing the inner world of the text, in creating its spatiotemporal organisation, in expressing the subject and the addressee). Using the techniques of slow reading, linguistic commentary, and semantic and intertextual motif analysis, the article shows that the poem lexis is grouped into quite distinct semantic fields ("Death", "Love", "Breathing", "Fate", "Memory" and others). The fields are related to each other according to the principle of comparison and opposition. Moreover, the study reveals the implicit poetry writing motif (in the context of the poet’s death) connected with intertextual contexts of the Breathing semantic thread. The study shows the ambiguity of the subject and addressee references, key images, spatial and temporal planes which can be interpreted fundamentally differently. Taking into account the correlation between the external and internal contexts, the paper suggests that one context which influences the comprehension of the analysed poem is the concrete historical one, which enables readers to see the reflection of real events ("the noise of time") in the text.
Golgotha in the novel "The Master and Margarita": semantic symbol suggestion
Authors: Yakushevich I. V.
Published: November 2024

The study aims to perform a semantic-semiotic analysis of the symbol "Golgotha" in M. A. Bulgakov’s novel "The Master and Margarita" in the light of the theory of suggestion. The symbol "Golgotha" consists of a signifier, i. e. the perceptual image of Golgotha, and a signified, namely three biblical symbolic meanings: ‘head’ (Adam’s in the Bible), ‘punishment’, and ‘absolution’. By suggestion in a literary text, we will mean the energy of semantic attraction between the signifier and the signified of a symbol. This is the impact of the writer’s persuasion on the reader (E. V. Shelestyuk) which is feasible since some linguistic units are polysemantic and include semantic overtones in the lexical meaning within a micro- or macro-context (B. A. Larin, G. O. Vinokur). The main research method employed is the superimposition of suggestion in the literary text under consideration on the semantic-semiotic structure of the "Golgotha" symbol. The study identifies three symbolic models implemented in the text with the aid of linguistic units. The main semantic tension arises between the perceptual image of Bald Mountain and the bald (balding) characters of the novel, as well as those characters whose heads also experienced something. Such suggestion is based on the foregrounding of the inner form of the word Golgotha (‘a bald skull’) and implements the symbolic model ‘Golgotha → Head’. The signifier of this model is expressed not only by the toponym Bald Mountain, the words bald (Russian lysyy, lys), bald spot (Russian lysina), bald-headed (Russian oblysevshii), balding (Russian lyseyushchii), baldpate (Russian pleshivyi), thinning (Russian zhidkii), skull (Russian cherep), head (Russian golova), but also by the names of the novel characters, i. e. the bearers of this feature. The second and third suggestion lines implement the symbolic models ‘Golgotha → Punishment, death’ and ‘Golgotha → Absolution’. Many characters in the book are punished to a greater or lesser extent, and most of them are forgiven. The signified "punishment" is represented by a thematic group of words and phrases whose lexical meaning includes the seme of punishment or death. The Bald Mountain features are symbolically transferred to the rocky platform of Pilate’s eternal imprisonment, Stravinsky’s clinic, and Woland’s globe. The signified "forgiveness" is expressed by the words forgive (Russian prostit’), forgiven (Russian proshchennyi), and mercy (Russian miloserdie).
Errors in Russian written speech of native speakers of a foreign language studying in Moscow Region schools
Authors: Strelchuk E. N. , Grunina E. O. , Noskova N. A.
Published: November 2024

Many children who are native speakers of foreign languages study in Moscow Oblast schools. Russian is a foreign language for them. The major difficulty such students face is written speech in Russian. This study aims to identify errors in their written speech and to analyse the obtained results. The respondents were the P class students in the 4th year of Domodedovo Secondary School No. 12 named after V. D. Presnov. They represented the near abroad, as well as Bashkortostan and Dagestan. The material for the study was the schoolchildren’s written works (essays and expositions) produced at the end of the 2022/2023 academic year. The papers were analysed and quantitatively processed. The research results indicate that the most frequent errors in the written speech of native speakers of foreign languages are spelling, punctuation, and phonetic-graphic mistakes. The reasons for the specified errors include the lack of reading skills in Russian and language transfer. Lexical and grammatical mistakes tend to decrease since early education of children in the multicultural environment of the Russian primary school enables error minimisation. It has been proved that a special role is performed by teachers who have certain teaching experience and are familiar with the methodology basics of teaching Russian as a foreign language.
Conceptual sphere of the lexemes svoi (English our own), chuzhoi (English alien), inoi (English other) in the Russian language (corpus research experience)
Authors: Vikulova L. G. , Petrova I. M. , Samorodin G. V.
Published: November 2024

The relevance of studying linguistic means used to represent the categories of community/otherness is justified by the significance of this social phenomenon constructed by society and the individual in accordance with the norms of a particular (i. e. Russian) culture. The attention of modern linguistics to the "person in language" issue has determined the anthropocentric approach to language study, which implies a rethinking of linguistic objectives when examining the category of identity. The focus of the study is the linguistic means of the Russian language representing the category of community/otherness with the lexemes svoi (English our own) / inoi (English other) / chuzhoi (English alien). The article aims to study the conceptual sphere of the lexemes svoi, chuzhoi, inoi within the framework of Russian linguoculture. The research methodology includes several stages: 1) statistical data analysis; 2) linguo-cognitive analysis of the use of the lexemes; 3) creation of an experimental microtext corpus. In the experimental part, we conducted a corpus study with a subsequent analysis of the statistical indicators of the occurrences of the lexemes in texts, as well as semantic analysis. Linguo-cognitive analysis of the use of the lexemes in proverbs and clichéd expressions enabled us to determine the conceptual meanings and environment of each lexeme. During the work, a research corpus was created. It contained contexts with the phrase we do not leave our own obtained from the Russian mass media. Using the PoS tagger RNNTagger, we processed and analysed the texts, and then the material was quantitatively and statistically characterised. The study results enabled us to draw conclusions about the frequency and conceptual meanings of the lexemes svoi, chuzhoi, inoi. Moreover, they expanded the understanding of the conceptual sphere of these linguistic units and made a certain contribution to the scientific understanding of Russian linguoculture.
Reflection of local cultural tradition in oral childhood memories (based on the speech of speakers of Kuban subdialects)
Authors: Borisova O. G. , Kostina L. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the functional potential, subject matter, content, and linguistic specific features of oral stories-memories of native speakers of Kuban subdialects of their childhood years (the 30, 40, 50, 60, 70s of the twentieth century). The main corpus of texts was collected through the field method within the framework of dialectological expeditions (2005–2023). Textual analysis, thematic classification, and linguistic commentary on linguistic facts were used to analyse the language material. The study shows that the subject matter and content of old Kuban residents’ oral childhood memories reflect the local cultural tradition, which, while organically fitting into the national cultural context, has peculiarities determined by the specific features of the region as a Cossack land. We describe recurring plots which appear due to life circumstances common to this dialect community. The research has also established the functional potential of childhood memories in terms of identifying conceptual meanings of individual concepts. It is demonstrated that the Kuban dialect is an important component of the local cultural tradition. The storytellers learnt it in the childhood, and it remains a natural means of communication for most of them. The analysis of the linguistic features of the memories shows a consistent manifestation of dialectal features at all linguistic levels, which enables us to recognise the informants’ stories about their childhood as one of the effective ways of preserving the dialect. The conclusion notes the scientific potential of oral memories of childhood as valuable materials for multidimensional analysis of the childhood phenomenon, as well as for studying such a unique phenomenon as linguistic genetic memory which preserves dialect not only in space but also in time. Additionally, the article focuses on the didactic potential of the analysed texts. Familiarisation with such materials during Russian language, history, and library lessons, as well as homeroom periods will contribute to strengthening generational continuity. Moreover, it will enhance ethnic identity formation and involvement in the family history of people whose destinies shape the history of the country and the nation.
Assessing the effects of smart roads on autonomous vehicle navigation an analysis of real-time traffic management and data-driven approaches
Authors: Rajasekhar Chadalawada
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of smart road infrastructure on autonomous vehicle navigation, with a focus on advancements in real-time traffic management and data-driven methodologies. In response to the increasing complexity of urban environments, smart roads—incorporating sensors, wireless communication, and adaptive signaling—demonstrate significant potential for enhancing autonomous vehicle performance, particularly in the areas of route optimization, collision avoidance, and energy efficiency. This research evaluates current smart road initiatives and analyzes their influence on autonomous navigation using data-driven traffic models and real-time control applications. Findings show that with integrated smart road technologies, travel time can be reduced by up to 30%, collision risk lowered by 50%, and fuel consumption decreased by approximately 30%. The combined impact of these technologies enables autonomous vehicles to anticipate and respond dynamically to changing traffic conditions, improving safety and minimizing delays. Through case studies and empirical data, this paper highlights critical innovations in smart road technology, showcasing its role in facilitating seamless, efficient navigation for autonomous systems. These insights offer a foundational understanding of the interplay between smart infrastructure and autonomous vehicle systems, underlining its potential to drive forward autonomous mobility solutions.
Optimizing public transit networks an exploration of how multi-modal transportation systems can be integrated in smart cities
Authors: Rajasekhar Chadalawada
Published: November 2024

This study investigates strategies for optimizing public transit networks within the framework of smart cities, emphasizing the crucial need for seamless integration across multiple modes of transportation. A multi-modal transportation system—incorporating buses, trains, bicycles, and shared mobility options—offers significant benefits, including improved accessibility, reduced traffic congestion, and minimized environmental impact. Through an analysis of urban transit models and case studies from cities like Tokyo, Singapore, Berlin, and San Francisco, this research highlights both the advantages and challenges in creating a cohesive, data-driven transit ecosystem. Key results reveal that Tokyo, with an Average Travel Speed of 27.5 km/h, Passenger Load Factor of 0.91, and Emission Reduction Rate of 36.4%, exemplifies high efficiency and sustainability, underpinned by advanced infrastructure and real-time data usage. Singapore also scores well, with a Governance Index of 80 and Sustainable Modal Split of 62.5%, showcasing balanced accessibility and eco-friendly practices. Findings indicate that successful integration hinges on robust infrastructure, adaptive technology, and coordinated governance. This research underscores the importance of real-time data utilization to enhance system responsiveness, contributing to an adaptable and sustainable urban transit network that aligns with smart city goals of livability and resilience.
The evolution of mentoring as a social phenomenon
Authors:   Library of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Bykova Anna S.
Published: November 2024

The path of formation and development of mentoring from the first documented mention to the current situation is considered. The evolution from previous forms – apprenticeship, patronage – is described. Previously, researchers studied mentoring in specific area of human activity – among teachers, at industrial enterprises, in the process of teaching schoolchildren or students. After analyzing the sources, a brief global and domestic history of mentoring was created, which touched upon many areas of human activity. Particular attention is paid to mentoring in Russia, the stages of its development and transformation from an applied tool into an object of scientific research are described. Consideration of mentoring in several spheres of human activity at once made it possible to trace that, regardless of the scope of application, mentoring developed according to similar laws. It is emphasized that after the decline in the 1990s, mentoring is again developing, popularizing and gaining importance.
"Big Data": in the discourse of smart culture
Authors:   municipal educational institution ", Barinov Vladimir I. ,   Ryazhsk School No. 4"
Published: November 2024

The fourth techno-revolution, having confronted man with both smart technology and smart technologies, has triggered transformational processes affecting social life, labour, production processes, as well as communication and culture. These transformations have become not only the impetus for the formation of smart culture, but also are already leading to its genesis, in the process of which there is a coordination of society with smart technologies, among which the technology "big data" is highlighted in the framework of this article. The analytical review of the history of the formation and development of the concept of technology, as well as the activation of the trend of "smartisation" in society at present, allowed the author to identify some aspects of human life in the discourse of smart culture – public administration, industry, medicine, retail, sports and education, which have undergone transformation under the influence of "Big Data". Their example shows the empowerment of humanity by incorporating the latest ways and techniques of information generation, which demonstrates the potential benefits of technology today and to track further development trends, as well as to identify emerging issues and prevent them, the technology requires further study by the academic community.
V. E. Bank – an employee of the Imperial Public Library
Authors:   federal state budget institution ", Mikheeva Galina V. ,   National Library of Russia"
Published: November 2024

Vladimir Emmanuilovich Bank is one of those librarians whose names are associated with grandiose projects for the restructuring of the country’s library business in the 1920s–1930s. organization of reference and bibliographic services in the largest scientific libraries, creation of the first union catalogs and organization of higher library education in Russia. For the first time, using archival material, the activities of V. E. Bank in the pre-revolutionary period of his work in the Imperial Public Library, which became the basis for his many further fruitful endeavors, are examined in detail.
Communication barriers in the organization of student science at a cultural university
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education «Saint Petersburg State University of Culture», Zakharchuk Tatyana V.
Published: November 2024

The main obstacles to attracting students to scientific activities are considered. The connection between the emergence of communication barriers and the peculiarities of the development of library and information science is shown. The characteristics of communication barriers that arise on the way to attracting students into scientific activities are given: administrative, managerial, informational, socio-psychological, legal and infrastructural. The functions of student scientific societies and other creative student associations are formulated, as well as ways to reduce the effect of communication barriers that arise when students engage in scientific activities. The role of the university’s scientific library in supporting the scientific activities of students and developing their interest in research is characterized. The organization of fab labs is proposed as one of the forms of motivating students for research activities. The possibilities of leveling communication barriers are considered using the example of the activities of the intellectual club "Infomen".
Analysis of proverbs with an ethno-cultural component in the teaching of Vietnamese audience
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Linh Nguyen Thi Dieu ,   Russian State Pedagogical University named after A. I. Herzen"
Published: November 2024

The relevance of the study stems from the need to include proverbs with an ethno-cultural component in the teaching of Vietnamese students of humanities department who are learning Russian as a foreign language. The results of a study conducted in classes on teaching proverbs with an ethno-cultural component to Vietnamese students are presented. The central concept in this study is the definition and analysis of linguistic cultures in proverbs, as well as identifying the attitudes of Vietnamese students after studying them. As a result of the study, groups of linguistic cultures in proverbs were identified. This helps to expand their background knowledge and serves as the basis for creating exercises at a subsequent stage of teaching proverbs. Additionally, a cheerful outlook of students towards both the studied and native languages is fostered, based on shared interests.
The concept of "museum" in modern scientific discourse
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Mastenitsa Elena N. ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture"
Published: November 2024

The article focuses on considering the range of current interpretations of the concept of "museum" in modern humanitarian knowledge. The range of positions of domestic researchers at the beginning of the 21st century has been identified. in the field of philosophy, anthropology, and cultural studies, which indicate that the concept of "museum" has diverse and sometimes contradictory meanings. An analysis of a wide range of studies by modern authors allows to conclude an active search for a relevant definition using academic approaches that demonstrate significant conceptual differences in the scientific and theoretical understanding of the concept.
Circles of memory: "canon" and "archive" in the contexts of the microhistory of the House
Authors:   , Ph.D. of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of History, Museums and Documentation, federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Andreeva Irina V. ,   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture"
Published: November 2024

The home-"place of memory" is the locus of an authentic space for private handling of the past from the private perspective of everyday life. This type of “memory place” is the result of semantic construction and is characterized by autonomy and independence from specialized memory institutions. A microhistorical approach to the study of the cultural history of a particular House, methods of observation and in-depth interviews made it possible to determine the constitutive characteristics of the House-"place of memory": a personalized history of home and family; private handling of the past; correlation of the sign-symbolic parameters of the House with the topography of everyday practices, locus of space and landscape; practices of object preservation, tactility of semiophores and relics, symbolic representation of the image of a house in intergenerational communication. Home in the cultural memory of a family and clan is an expanding space. It consists of circles of broad contexts associated with traces of cultural traumas of the country’s event history, family practices of landscape commemoration, construction of photo text, etc. The concept of the House as a "place of memory" traces a combination of two types of cultural memory – "canon" and "archive". The results of the study expand the understanding of the concept of "place of memory" (P. Nora), contain the potential for developing problems and studying the experience of creating memorial places such as house museums, estate reserves, and apartment museums.
The doll as an image of transcendent transition in I. Bergman’s film "Fanny and Alexander"
Authors:   federal state budget educational institution of higher education ", Malich Dmitrii M. ,   Saint Petersburg State Institute of Culture"
Published: November 2024

The symbolic significance of the doll in Ingmar Bergman’s film «Fanny and Alexander» has been explored. Special attention is given to the doll’s function as a medium between the living and the dead, as well as its impact on the viewer’s perception. The analysis is conducted through the lens of cultural, aesthetic, and psychological aspects, revealing the deep archetypal and symbolic meanings embedded in the image of the doll. The study emphasizes Bergman’s original approach to the use of symbolism in cinematography, thereby enriching the film with a unique transcendent atmosphere. The doll, as an ancient cultural artifact, not only performs utilitarian and communicative functions but also serves as a crucial element in the film for conveying complex meanings that link the viewer to subtle transitions between worlds, thus facilitating deep immersion in the film’s mystical atmosphere. In this way, the doll in the film serves as a key to unlocking the theme of transcendence and metaphysical exploration. The filmmaker highlights the importance of the doll’s image as a metaphor for transition, reflecting the depth of human emotions and historical contexts.
Local Quality Management for Developing Schools’ Capacity Building: A Multiyear Study from Sweden
Authors: Adolfsson Carl-henrik , Håkansson Jan
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, there has been a growing body of research that highlights local education authorities (LEA) as potential contributors to support school capacity building and result development. Despite this, there are few empirical studies that have explored what effects different strategies and policy actions from the LEAs actual have over time. Based on results from a five-year research project in a major Swedish municipality, the aim with this multiyear and multi-level study is to explore the effects of a LEA’s quality management processes of six schools’ capacity building. The results from the study show a clear strengthening of the schools’ improvement agenda, improvement organization and improvement leadership of the six schools. Two LEA strategies can be distinguished as especially important to explain the school improvements: i) systematic and long-term data-based school improvement routines and processes; ii) quality dialogues for monitoring and support. Two conclusions can be drawn: i) the importance for the LEA to be responsive so its improvement strategies are integrated into the schools’ local school improvement system; ii) the importance that the LEA work with multifaceted strategies containing aspects of control and accountability and learning and support.
Understanding Teacher Leadership: A Survey of the Field
Authors: Wiens Peter , Metcalf Kim , Skousen Jacob
Published: November 2024

Teacher leadership (TL) has become a popular topic in educational research whereby teachers have increasing responsibilities and voice outside of their classrooms. TL has been shown to be important for school reforms, teacher satisfaction, and student learning. The amount of research on TL has grown; however, it continues to be criticized for lacking a coherent definition and theoretical base. Additionally, TL, as a field of study, lacks any organization or regularly occurring meetings. This study surveyed international TL scholars using both Likert items and open-ended questions. Convergent mixed methods analysis showed that participants agreed that TL lacks a cohesive definition, but four common themes emerged from the data on the definition. This analysis shows that while specifics of TL differ across settings, there are some common understandings of TL.
Breastfeeding promotion and counseling training effect on the skills posyandu cadre as stunting prevention
Authors: Listiyanawati Mutiara Dewi , Maretta Megayana Yessy , Susilaningsih Endang Zulaicha , Sensussiana Titis , Vioneery Deoni , Prastiwi Firman
Published: November 2024

Background: Improving the quality of human life should commence right from infancy. One pivotal factor contributing to this enhancement is breastfeeding (or breast milk). Challenges concerning the limited coverage of exclusive breastfeeding persist due to insufficient empowerment and suboptimal education activities for breastfeeding counselors, as well as ineffective dissemination, advocacy, and related breastfeeding campaigns. Establishing breastfeeding support groups and cadre is imperative to support mothers in successfully breastfeeding. Objective: The research aimed to assess the impact of Promotion And Breastfeeding Counseling training on cadre’s skills.Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest, utilizing purposive sampling technique. The total sample size consisted of 53 respondents. Test data were analyzed using wilcoxon.Results: The result of the study was known that there was an effect of Promotion And Breastfeeding Counseling training on skills training cadres (0.000 p <0.05). Conclusion: Promotion And Breastfeeding Counseling training effect on the level of skills of cadres.
The relationship between parental work and child growth and development
Authors: Sunarsih Tri , Astuti Endah Puji , Sahnti Elvika Fit Ari , Abidah Alief Nur Insyiroh
Published: November 2024

Background: The parent's occupation factor is important because it can influence the quality of parenting, economic conditions, and family environment, all of which contribute to child development.Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the relationship between parental economic status, namely parental employment, and child growth and development.Method: The research uses survey methods with a quantitative approach. Data was collected from respondents of mothers with children aged 0-5 years. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test to determine the significance of the relationship between parental employment and children's growth and development.Results: The study's results show a significant relationship between fathers' work and child growth, where children of fathers who work as laborers have the most normal growth. Meanwhile, maternal employment has a significant relationship with child development, with the highest normal development in children of mothers who do not work. However, maternal employment did not show an important relationship with child growth.Conclusion: This study concludes that the father's work has more influence on children's physical growth, while the mother's work has more influence on child development. These results show that parental employment characteristics have important implications for child development
Amending the Theories of Dr. Carl Jung: Cognitive Functions Modelling and Analysis
Authors: Rassi Nathan Robert
Published: November 2024

This paper will review the existing literature on Dr. Carl Jung’s theories regarding psychological types and subsequently expand upon these descriptions with greater detail and understanding. Some of Dr. Jung’s theories will be revised or otherwise amended. The properties of the cognitive functions in each function position will be discussed for both the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind according to Jungian theories. This is a work of theoretical philosophy and psychology aimed at exploring the functional mechanics of the human mind and is largely derived through field observation and analysis. Theories that impact patterns of human relationships and functional mechanics of the human mind will be introduced such as function mimicking. Additional cognitive models relating to patterns of human relationships are discussed from a predictive lens and detail insights relating to human consciousness, cognition, and mechanics of the mind. By better understanding the mechanics of the human mind, this paper introduces theoretical models pertaining to human cognition that affect human decision-making processes relating to social interaction patterns. These cognitive models raise additional questions about the complexity of human consciousness. These insights serve to expand upon Dr. Jung’s theories while simultaneously adding further specificity to his previous archetypal descriptions.
Social change, modernization and the heritability of educational attainment
Authors: Røgeberg Ole , Harden K. Paige , Lyngstad Torkild Hovde
Published: November 2024

According to sociological modernization theory, the shift towards a more meritocratic society should reduce the impact of family background on education and increase the importance of individual abilities. Sibling correlations have been used as an omnibus indicator of the importance of families for socioeconomic outcomes. However, sibling similarities in education are influenced by both the siblings’ genetics and their shared environments, making it challenging to interpret changes over time. This study examines the changing contributions of genetic and environmental factors to educational attainment among Norwegian twins born from 1915 to 1991. Using administrative data on education for more than 13,000 twin pairs, we applied a Bayesian hierarchical liability threshold model to estimate the heritability and shared environmental influences on educational attainment across birth cohorts, while accounting for changes in the educational system and population distributions. For women, the heritability of educational attainment increased throughout the 20th century, whereas the influence of shared environmental factors decreased. This pattern corresponds with sociocultural changes that promoted gender equality and expanded educational opportunities for women. In contrast, men exhibited no significant changes in heritability or shared environmental influences over time. This study adds to the body of research on how genetic influences on educational outcomes do – and do not – differ across historical time and social context.
Profiles and analysis of cash flows in enterprises: on the example of an enterprise in Kazakhstan and Turkey
Authors: Nurzhanova I.S. , Banu Başar A.
Published: November 2024

Object: The aim of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the cash flow statements of the largest air lines in Turkey and Kazakhstan over the period 2019–2023, using the cash flow dependent activity model.
Methods: The study utilized the cash flow transaction model proposed by Gup et al., which serves as a complementary model for estimating financial data derived from cash flow statements.
Findings: The article discusses the cash flow statement, its significance, presentation, and reporting, as well as the definition of a business model on which cash flows depend and an explanation of eight different models. It also analyz es the cash flow statements of some of the largest airlines in Turkey and Kazakhstan over the period 2019–2023 and presents the results. Based on the analysis, it concludes that the airlines under study fit the profile of Model 2, indicating a successful business model.
Conclusions: When analysed, it is evident that the cash flows of the companies in the study primarily follow Model 2 (+, -, -), which is recognised as the most successful business model. The cash flow profile of successful businesses (+, -, -) ranks first in this study, as it does in all other studies.