bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THỰC TRẠNG VÀ GIẢI PHÁP NÂNG CAO CHẤT LƯỢNG CỦA ĐỘI NGŨ CÁN BỘ NGƯỜI DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Trần Quốc Hùng
Published: November 2023

Đội ngũ cán bộ của nước ta trong mọi giai đoạn đều có vị trí vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong việc triển khai chủ trương, đường lối và chính sách của Đảng, pháp luật của nhà nước đến với nhân dân. Đội ngũ cán bộ vững mạnh mới có thể đảm bảo việc quản lý, vận hành hiệu quả các cơ chế, chính sách góp phần ổn định và phát triển kinh tế - xã hội, đảm bảo quốc phòng - an ninh từ trung ương đến cơ sở, góp phần thực hiện tốt công cuộc xây dựng và bảo vệ Tổ quốc Việt Nam xã hội chủ nghĩa.
PHÁT TRIỂN GIÁO DỤC, ĐÀO TẠO VÙNG DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY VÀ VẤN ĐỀ CẦN QUAN TÂM
Authors: Nguyễn Hồng Hải
Published: November 2023

Những năm qua Đảng, Nhà nước luôn quan tâm đầu tư cho phát triển giáo dục ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số nhằm từng bước thu hẹp khoảng cách về sự phát triển giữa các vùng, miền. Vì vậy, đến nay giáo dục ở vùng dân tộc thiểu số đã đạt được những thành tựu có ý nghĩa hết sức quan trọng. Trong đó, hệ thống trường lớp được đầu tư xây dựng đồng bộ nên đã tạo điều kiện tốt cho việc học tập của con em đồng bào các dân tộc. Tỷ lệ đi học đúng độ tuổi; chất lượng đào tạo ngày càng được nâng cao. Tuy nhiên, bên cạnh những kết quả đạt được vẫn còn những khó khăn, hạn chế nhất định nên cần có những giải pháp để nâng cao hơn nữa chất lượng giáo dục, đào tạo đối với vùng dân tộc thiểu số hiện nay.
ĐẢNG BỘ TỈNH ĐẮK LẮK LÃNH ĐẠO PHÁT TRIỂN KINH TẾ TƯ NHÂN GIAI ĐOẠN 2017-2021 - BÀI HỌC KINH NGHIỆM ĐỐI VỚI CÁC ĐỊA PHƯƠNG VÙNG DÂN TỘC THIỂU SỐ VÀ MIỀN NÚI Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: Nguyễn Thiên Tân
Published: November 2023

Kinh tế tư nhân là một trong những thành phần kinh tế quan trọng, góp phần thúc đẩy phát triển nền kinh tế quốc dân. Giai đoạn 2017-2021, Đảng bộ tỉnh Đắk Lắk đã có nhiều chủ trương, giải pháp để phát triển Kinh tế tư nhân, góp phần phát triển kinh tế - xã hội của tỉnh, nâng cao đời sống của nhân dân, đặc biệt là người dân vùng dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ quá trình lãnh đạo của Đảng bộ tỉnh Đắk Lắk trong phát triển Kinh tế tư nhân những năm 2017-2021, qua đó rút ra một số kinh nghiệm để vận dụng vào thực tiễn lãnh đạo phát triển Kinh tế tư nhân trong thời gian tới ở các địa phương khác nói chung, các tỉnh, thành vùng dân tộc thiểu số và miền núi nói riêng.
Intelligent Data Mining Approach for Advanced Risk Analysis in Financial Sectors
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Technology agra College Agra, India, Chaudhary Khyati ,   VIPS-TC, School of engineering and technology, Delhi, India, Chaudhary Gopal
Published: November 2023

The dynamics of financial risk assessment in banking necessitate robust methodologies that harness the potential of intelligent data mining. In this study, we propose an applied approach that integrates sophisticated data mining techniques, notably XGBoost, within the context of banking data. Addressing the limitations of conventional risk assessment methodologies, our research emphasizes the need for a more precise and nuanced approach to identifying potential risks inherent in financial portfolios. Leveraging exploratory data analytics, meticulous preprocessing, and advanced modeling techniques, our methodology meticulously unraveled the intricate landscape of financial data. Through the application of XGBoost and comparative analysis against Support Vector Regression (SVR) and Random Forest (RF) models, this study elucidates the superiority of XGBoost in accurately predicting financial risk. Moreover, distributional analysis of socio-demographic attributes and loan amounts unveiled significant insights into risk determinants. The results underscore the pivotal role of intelligent data mining in refining risk assessment strategies within banking sectors. The comparative analysis, distributional insights, and superior predictive performance of XGBoost collectively emphasize the potential for advanced data mining techniques to revolutionize risk evaluation methodologies, empowering informed decision-making processes in navigating financial complexities.
What is Curriculum? Building a Broader Understanding of the Term
Authors: El-Astal Mohammed
Published: November 2023

This paper is an attempt to come to a broader understanding of the term ‘curriculum.’ To that end, tens of curriculum definitions from language teaching and education literature were collected and analyzed using a proposed analytical formula. The ‘theme-rheme’ or ‘trunk-branch’ (as described and explained in the methodology) formula proposed here was utilized from Halliday’s (1985) systemic functional linguistics (SFL). This formula helps identify the part of the definition in which the topic is stated and the part of the definition in which Schwab’s (1973) commonplaces (main ideas) or some of them are discursively represented. This formula is not only helpful for analyzing definitions but also for writing definitions. Based on the analysis of definitions collected, the study defines curriculum as prescriptive content that illustrates what will be taught in a given educational program, who will teach, who will be taught, with what tools and in what context, with what effect, and how learners will be assessed.
Development of Literary Competence Through a Semiotic Approach and Technological Resources
Authors: Perez Reategui Sayra Astrid Sujey , Rodríguez Rojase Kelita Ytamar , Campos-Ugaz Osmer A. , Hernández Ronald M. , Saavedra-Lopez Miguel A. , Sosa Heriberto Solis , Garcia Flores Lizzeth A.
Published: November 2023

Currently, literary competence is scarcely addressed in secondary education teaching. Therefore, the objective of this study was to design a didactic proposal to improve literary competence through a semiotic approach and technological resources in secondary school students of an educational center located in the city of Lambayeque. The research was quantitative, non-experimental and descriptive-propositive design. The instrument used was the "Likert scale to evaluate literary competence", which was applied to a sample of 32 fifth grade students, selected by non-probabilistic sampling. As a result, it was obtained that the students presented low levels of achievement, since 100% of them only evidenced beginning processes. In response to this problem, a didactic proposal for the comprehension and production of narrative discourse was designed and validated from a semiotic perspective using ICT resources. We conclude on the importance of the contributions in the area of communication, which can integrate didactics with technology, contributing to the pedagogical processes for current generations and educational systems of the globalized world.
Encouraging Students’ Critical Thinking Using Problem-Based Book Integrated Daily Problems and Solutions about Environmental Pollution
Authors: Nunaki Jan Hendriek , Lettu Fransiska Ferlin , Jeni Jeni , Sari Ristika , Sahertian Nicole Ester , Damopolii Insar , Latjompoh Masra
Published: November 2023

Using learning books for students related to everyday problems and their solutions is important to support the empowerment of students' thinking. This research aims to encourage students' critical thinking (CT) using a problem-based book integrated with daily problems related to environmental pollution. Quasi-experimental-based research was used to investigate the CT of 103 junior high school students. Forty-nine students were given an intervention using a problem-based book integrated with daily problems about environmental pollution. A total of 54 students were not given intervention (control class). Students' CT was collected using tests validated by experts and empirically and met reliability. CT n-gain was calculated based on pre- and post-CT values. Students' CT priors show differences, so the calculation of the intervention effect uses n-gain data. The t-test calculates CT differences in the intervention and nonintervention classes. Data analysis shows that using a problem-based book integrated with daily problems about environmental pollution affects increasing students' CT, which is significant (Sig. n-gain < 0.05). Students in the experimental class showed a moderate increase, while students in the control class showed a low CT increase. Presenting daily problems related to the environment around students has increased critical discussion during learning. This condition causes CT students to be encouraged to be better during learning.
Are Simulated Coding Interviews a Fair and Practical Examination Format for Non-professional Programmers Enrolled in a Master’s Degree Program in Biostatistics?
Authors: Troy Jesse D. , Pomann Gina-Maria , Neely Megan L. , Grambow Steven C. , Samsa Gregory P.
Published: November 2023

This report describes an innovative and evidence-based approach to implementing coding interviews as an examination format for non-professional programmers: namely, students in a Master of Biostatistics program taking a course in the language of SAS. In addition to its academic purpose, the coding interview examination also serves as practice for what our students will likely encounter when interviewing for jobs after graduation. We discuss our experience with coding interviews as an examination format in light of two questions: "Is it fair?" and "Is it practical?". We propose that the answer to both questions is "yes". A detailed description of the exam goals and structure is provided, along with sample questions, model answers, and a brief discussion of the rationale for each question. We also review student feedback from the course evaluation and summarize our conclusions related to fairness and practicality.
Karakteristik Metode Tafsir Al-Quran Secara Holistik (Studi Literatur)
Authors: Farid Ahmad , Daniati Putri , Noor Rachmah , Nuryeni Nuryeni , Zuhrufa Armalia Putri , Febiana Riska , Aulia Rahma , Aulia Tsabita
Published: November 2023

This research aims at various methods that can be used in the interpretation of the Quran. This research involves extensive qualitative analysis of the existing literature. Its main purpose is to conduct a comprehensive review and explanation of available information by referring to a variety of sources. The main objective of this qualitative literature review is to collect, evaluate, and synthesize existing knowledge regarding a particular topic, with a particular focus on the characteristics and qualities of the Quran. The data collection process includes careful textual analysis, data retrieval, and systematic organization of information. The results of data analysis show that the Qur'an as kalamullah has the highest and noblest position as a guide to human life. Efforts to understand the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an are called tafsir, certainly according to the limits of the ability of each scholar, because it is impossible to explore and extract the meaning of the verses of the Qur'an with absolute truth. There are various methods that can be used in interpreting the Quran including the maudhui' (thematic) method, tahlīliy method, ijmāliy, muqāran are still widely used today by modern mufassir, including Indonesian mufassir
Upaya Peningkatan Standar Mutu Standar Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Al-Hidayah Medan
Authors: Akmalia Rizki , Syahkila Simangunsong Arimbi , Azzahrah Nindya , Halawa Syafitri , Sahrani Sibarini Wardah
Published: November 2023

Improving the quality standards of education in schools is an important struggle in achieving the goal of quality and equitable education. The techniques in collecting this data are observation, interview, and documentation. This research aims to find out the various efforts and strategies that have been implemented to ensure that students receive quality and relevant education. The article discusses several measures to improve the quality of education in schools, including curriculum improvement, teacher training, stakeholder participation, the use of technology and careful monitoring. With a strong commitment and a systematic approach, quality education can become more accessible to all students, creating a smarter and more competitive society
Analisis Kesulitan Dalam Menyelesaikan Persamaan Nilai Mutlak Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Untuk Siswa Kelas X SMK Negeri II Kota Tambolaka
Authors: Lende Mersiana S. Kaka , Lede Yulius Keremata , Making Samuel Rex M.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulty in solving the absolute value equation using the Discovery Learning learning model for grade X students of SMK Negeri 2 Tambolaka City.  This type of research is a descriptive qualitative method, which means that the data in the study is in the form of sentence structure obtained from test results, interviews and ducumentation. The subjects of the study were 10 grade X students of SMK Negeri 2 Tambolaka City and three people were randomly selected to be interviewed. Data analysis techniques are Data obtained in this study in the form of data on absolute value test results and interview results. After the data is collected, data reduction is carried out which aims to focus on the things to be researched, namely analyzing the answers of students who have been selected as research subjects. The results showed that the overall percentage of student test results contained 3 types of difficulties carried out by students, namely concept difficulty 80%, principle difficulty 50%, verbal difficulty 50%. The impact of these difficulties is that students do not relearn the material that has been given during learning and do not pay attention to researchers delivering the material
What Contributes to Behaviour Related Stigma among Transgender Population in Western Province – Sri Lanka
Authors: T.S Mekala Fernando , H.M.J.P Vidanapathirana
Published: November 2023

Transgender (TG) people are identified as a key population group. They are at high risk of transmitting and acquiring HIV. Stigma is vested upon them due to their gender identity. Therefore, it is essential to address those factors associated with stigma among TG to take action to minimize them. To determine the correlates of behaviour related stigma among TG in Western province. A cross sectional study with an analytical component was conducted among TG population in Western province, Sri Lanka. Fourty eligible participants were recruited for the study. Sampling method was respondent driven sampling. “Behavior related stigma Scale”, a tool developed and validated by the investigators to assess behaviour-related stigma among key populations and a separate questionnaire to assess the correlates of stigma which was also developed by the investigators were used for data collection. Correlates of behaviour-related stigma among TG were determined. Adjusted Odd’s ratios were used for the multivariate analysis. Experience of harassment ever from the society (p = 0.018, aOR = 17.2, 95% CI: 1.6 – 183.9), gaining knowledge on HIV/AIDS from their peers (p = 0.023, aOR= 0.068, 95% CI: 0.007 – 0.69_ and receiving hormone therapy for gender affirmation (p = 0.07, 95% CI = 0.9 – 31.2) were associated with high level of behaviour related stigma among TG in Western province with statistical significance. There are factors associated with behaviour related stigma among TG which can be modified. Awareness programmes needs to be conducted to the general population regarding the importance of non-harassment of TG community. Education regarding HIV/ AIDS should be done to propel including TG population.
Status of Mobility in Patients with Lower Limb Amputation Using Prostheses
Authors: Rehman Fazal , Hussain Ghulam , Rehman Muheebur , Shabbir Rida , Khan Zardad , Ullah Saif , Ghani Majeeda
Published: November 2023

Amputation a loss of limb, results in chronic pain and disability of the limbs. People with amputations are limited in their daily mobility, and quality of life. Objective: To determine the mobility status in people with lower limb amputation using prosthesis. Methods: A total of 37 participants, both male and female with lower limb amputation and using lower limb prosthesis for four weeks or longer, took part in this cross-sectional study, conducted at the Pakistan Institute of Prosthetic and Orthotic Sciences Peshawar from 2020. Demographic data together with cause for amputation, time of use of prosthesis and employment status was determined by the researchers via a structured pre tested questionnaire after consent. Results: A total sample of 37 participants, 27 males (73%) and 10 females (27%), was collected where the mean age of participants was 43.65 ±14.72. Among the 37 participants, 30 (81.1%) were married and 7(18.9%) were unmarried. A total of 32(86.5%) participants underwent below-knee amputation while 5(13.5%) participants had above-knee amputation. The causes of amputation were bomb blast (n=8), diabetes (n=11), RTA (n=9) and bullet injury (n=9). All the participants underwent rehabilitation. A total of 2 participants (5.4%) experienced high difficulty in mobility, 24 participants (64.9 %) had moderate difficulty and 11 participants (29.7 %) had little difficulty. Conclusions: Perceived status of mobility was moderate (64.9%) in most of the prosthesis users. About 29.7% had little difficulty and very few number (5.4%) had high difficulty using prosthesis.
A QUEM PERTENCE O FUTURO? AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR E SUCESSÃO GERACIONAL NO BRASIL MERIDIONAL
Authors: Nardini da Silva Monica , Ehlert Pollnow Germano , Sacco dos Anjos Flávio , Velleda Caldas Nádia
Published: November 2023

Os quatro últimos censos demográficos retratam de forma maiúscula o progressivo declínio das áreas rurais do Brasil. Nos estados meridionais esse processo se intensificou nos últimos quarenta anos, assim como outros fenômenos importantes, a exemplo do envelhecimento, masculinização e desagrarização, tal como aludem diversos estudos. Não obstante, há outros vetores de transformação que alimentam essas dinâmicas, a exemplo da crise de sucessão que atinge um grande número de explorações familiares no Sul do país. O objetivo do artigo é propor uma reflexão a partir da perspectiva teórica, examinando as estratégias adotadas pelas famílias rurais a partir do que a literatura denomina padrões sucessórios. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, foi feita uma revisão teórica e análise da literatura existente sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, se em tempos pretéritos as famílias geralmente eram numerosas e havia muitos candidatos a assumir a propriedade, a situação atual é muito distinta. A questão assume uma importância transcendental, especialmente diante dos desdobramentos que acarreta para a sociedade como um todo.
DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO NA CIDADE DE FRANCA COMO RESULTADO DO MOVIMENTO DE RETROCESSO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Cordero Leal Murilo , Braga Filho Hélio
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do artigo foi examinar algumas das principais mudanças que ocorreram na economia brasileira e que influenciaram o seu desenvolvimento econômico. Analogamente, examinamos o que também ocorreu com a economia e, consequentemente, com o desenvolvimento econômico do município paulista de Franca. O desenvolvimento econômico brasileiro pode ser compreendido como um processo cuja trajetória descreve um movimento de avanço, que é marcado pelo rompimento do modelo agroexportador e modernização da economia através da industrialização, com início nos anos de 1930; e um movimento de retrocesso, iniciado nos anos 90, que é marcado pela redução da participação da indústria no PIB e retorno das commodities agrícolas e de minerais como principais produtos na pauta de exportações brasileiras. A indústria calçadista francana sofreu influência de ambos os movimentos, o que ocasionou na perda de participação da indústria na composição do Valor Adicionado Total na economia do município, bem como no percentual de participação nos vínculos ativos formais entre os grandes setores da economia. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados basearam-se numa pesquisa bibliográfica acrescida pelo emprego de indicadores econômicos e pelo método de análise regional baseado no Coeficiente de Reestruturação. O resultado da pesquisa mostrou-nos que, entre os anos de 1985 e 2020, ocorreu significativa mudança na estrutura da economia francana.
APROPRIAÇÃO SOCIAL DA ÁGUA NAS COMUNIDADES RURAIS DO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: ALVES OLIVEIRA SILVA JOSÉ IRIVALDO , LEITE ANDÉA FERREIRA , Morais de Sousa CIDOVAL
Published: November 2023

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi compreender como se dá o acesso e a governança da água em comunidades rurais do agreste paraibano. No intuito de alcançar uma compreensão multidimensional e integrada da dinâmica social, política e governamental da comunidade observada, foi aplicada a modalidade de pesquisa social com abordagem qualitativa-quantitativa. Dentre os resultados encontrados destacam-se a ausência de monitoramento da qualidade da água; a significativa cobertura do P1MC-ASA; e, a inexistente participação política dos moradores quanto à governança da água na região. O diagnóstico realizado sinaliza fragilidades do modelo de gestão hídrica adotado, podendo servir de base comparativa para outras regiões, e também apoiar uma possível formulação de novas políticas de água no semiárido nordestino.
PERCEPÇÕES DE PESSOAS IDOSAS SOBRE A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS MUNICIPAIS DIRECIONADAS AO ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Fernandes da Rosa Luiz Gustavo , Schröder Nádia Teresinha , Pujol Vieira dos Santos Ana Maria
Published: November 2023

Resumo: O conhecimento das percepções de pessoas idosas sobre a implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas ao envelhecimento em Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, foi o objetivo desta pesquisa. Foram realizadas 12 entrevistas com idosos dos grupos de promoção e educação em saúde organizados pelas equipes de Estratégia Saúde da Família, seguidas de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade temática operacionalmente proposta por Minayo. As categorias foram: Percepções sobre o envelhecimento e Políticas públicas municipais direcionadas ao envelhecimento. Na percepção dos entrevistados, políticas públicas são implementadas no município, porém com fragilidades na rede de serviços, havendo aspectos a serem melhorados na aplicação da Caderneta de Saúde da Pessoa Idosa, além da garantia de auxílio alimentação e qualificação de espaços públicos.
AGRICULTURE EXPORTS VERSUS DOMESTIC FOOD PROCESSING: IMPACTS OF AN EXPORTS SUBSTITUTION POLICY ON BRASILIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Gonçalves Jr Carlos Alberto , De Camargo Carla Cristiane , Staduto Jefferson A. Ramundo , Lopes Ricardo Luis
Published: November 2023

Based on the input-output analysis, this study examined the potential economic growth caused by substituting the export of the agrifood industry fresh products for domestic processing. Results showed that this substitution led to a R$ 4.86 billion increases in the national GPV. Moreover, given the industrial concentration in the Southeast Region of the country, this substitution can lead to increased economic inequality among the Federation Units. This theoretical exercise, besides to contributing to the literature on the importance of adding value to production by processing agricultural commodities, may help guide policies aimed at promoting economic growth.
THE ROLE OF PAUL’S HELLENISTIC EDUCATION IN MINISTRY: A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Kham Suante Lian Muan
Published: November 2023

The present study assumes that Paul’s Hellenistic education has been pivotal in enabling him to use the rhetoric of his day and produce letters accordingly. To support this claim, the study analyzes Paul’s linguistic styles and the rhetoric that are employed in his letters. Through this analysis, it argues that Paul’s writing skills and rhetoric are the outcome of his Hellenistic education. The study also suggests that Paul does not use linguistic styles and rhetoric only for the sake of ornamentation. Instead, he was more interested in using them as a conscientious rhetor would use them to meet the needs of the situation. Therefore, the study argues that Paul’s formal education, expressed in his letter-writing and rhetoric, is essential to his ministry because it serves as the means by which Paul wins converts. Ministry, in the present study, has been closely associated with letterwriting and the use of rhetoric that are instrumental for winning converts.
The influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee job satisfaction through leadership style in the youth and sports department of the city of North Jakarta administration
Authors: Fadlillah Rizal , . Suharto , Indratjahyo Hary
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of organizational culture and work environment on employee job satisfaction through leadership style. This research was conducted at the Office of Youth and Sports Administration City of North Jakarta with a total population of 228 employees. Determination of the number of samples used in this study was determined using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 145 employees. In this study, the research design used was quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to employees of the North Jakarta Youth and Sports Office Sub-department. Data analysis methods used in this research are regression analysis, descriptive analysis, and path analysis. Based on the results of the study, 1) shows that organizational culture and work environment have an impact on increasing leadership style in this case 2) organizational culture and work environment have an impact on increasing job satisfaction. 3) Organizational culture and work environment have an impact on increasing job satisfaction. 4) Organizational culture and work environment have an impact on increasing job satisfaction. Leadership style cannot mediate, namely organizational culture and work environment in influencing employee job satisfaction.
A CAPACITAÇÃO DOS SERVIDORES DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO CEARÁ NA ÓTICA DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PESSOAL
Authors: Lavor Anna Rosina Araújo , Bezerra Cláudia Queiroz Oliveira , De Oliveira Hilderline Câmara , Barreto Laís Karla da Silva , Da Silva Alice Gerlane Cardoso , El-Aouar Walid Abbas
Published: November 2023

Os Institutos Federais, bem como as demais instituições públicas, têm investido esforços, no sentido de trazer a melhoria nos seus serviços. Neste sentido, torna-se fundamental que o quadro de pessoal que compõe a instituição esteja devidamente preparado e capacitado adequadamente, a fim de atender às demandas de forma satisfatória. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as bases da política de desenvolvimento adotada pela administração pública federal, os critérios utilizados na elaboração dos documentos, bem como a formalização, o planejamento, os valores dos recursos destinados e como se dá o acompanhamento das ações executadas. Para este fim, tem-se como exemplo o Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará – Campus Iguatu, utilizando-se como recorte temporal, o ano de 2021. Quanto ao procedimento metodológico, utiliza-se de estudo exploratório-descritivo de natureza qualitativa, debruçando-se sobre uma pesquisa documental e bibliográfica que trata do problema em questão. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da análise da legislação, documentos institucionais, como também na atual literatura reunindo as informações necessárias para fornecer os elementos necessários para atender aos objetivos do presente estudo.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA FONOAUDIOLOGIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM TDAH EM IDADE ESCOLAR
Authors: Assis Josilene da Silva , Da Silva Josélia Honorato dos Santos , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite
Published: November 2023

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é uma condição neurobiológica que afeta muitas pessoas, com sintomas frequentemente identificados na infância. A pesquisa sobre o TDAH é diversificada, abrangendo vários anos e diferentes tipos de estudos. Neste estudo, analisamos uma amostra de artigos publicados entre 2016 e 2021 para investigar as tendências na pesquisa do TDAH e a variedade de métodos empregados. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os tipos de estudo e os anos de publicação dos artigos relacionados ao TDAH, a fim de identificar tendências e insights na pesquisa sobre o transtorno. Metodologia: Realizamos uma análise estatística de uma amostra de nove artigos relacionados ao TDAH. Categorizamos os artigos com base no tipo de estudo e ano de publicação, a fim de identificar padrões e tendências. Resultados: Nossa análise revelou uma diversidade de estudos sobre o TDAH. Dos nove artigos analisados, quatro eram pesquisas de campo, três eram revisões de literatura e um era um ensaio clínico randomizado. Quanto aos anos de publicação, os artigos abrangeram o período de 2016 a 2021. Conclusão: A pesquisa sobre o TDAH abrange vários tipos de estudo, desde pesquisas práticas de campo até revisões de literatura e ensaios clínicos randomizados. A diversidade de métodos utilizados reflete a complexidade do TDAH e destaca a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar para compreender e tratar eficazmente o transtorno. Além disso, a pesquisa sobre o TDAH permanece relevante e está em constante evolução, com um interesse crescente nos últimos anos. Essa análise fornece informações valiosas para profissionais de saúde e pesquisadores que trabalham com o TDAH e destaca a necessidade de continuar a investigação nessa área para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas afetadas por esse transtorno.
ESTUDO DE CASO: ANÁLISE DO COLAPSO PARCIAL DE UM FORRO EM ESTUQUE POR AÇÃO DE CUPINS
Authors: Nakao Ricardo , Nakao Fabio Augusto Tomiyoshi
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho é apresentado um estudo de caso em que é relatado um acidente em que parte de um forro do tipo “estuque” sofreu colapso por ataque de cupins e desabou causando, felizmente, apenas danos materiais. Nas décadas de 50 e 60 do século passado, muitas edificações no Brasil, principalmente no interior, foram executadas com esse tipo de forro, que apresentava custo inferior ao das lajes convencionais de concreto armado e era muito mais fácil e rápido de executar.   As principais características desse sistema construtivo são descritas e analisadas, principalmente quanto aos mecanismos de colapso por ataque de cupins.
ANÁLISE DOS EFLUENTES ÁCIDOS NA UNIDADE DE MINERAÇÃO DE ALTO HORIZONTE/GO: IMPACTOS E SOLUÇÕES
Authors: De Almeida Carlos Alberto Vieira , Silva Elenice Maria Schons , Silva André Carlos , Marques Jocimar Cintra , Da Silva Fagno Gonçalves , Evangelista Glauber Julio , Moares Nayara Cristina de Azevedo , De Rezende Paulo Henrique Cardoso
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise abrangente de insumos viáveis para a neutralização de efluentes ácidos gerados pela drenagem ácida de mina de uma unidade de mineração situada em Alto Horizonte, Goiás. O período de análise ocorreu entre o final de 2022 e o início de 2023, tendo sido feitos um estudo de caso e testes em escala de laboratório e piloto. Uma das maiores preocupações identificadas é a corrosão de componentes metálicos, consequência direta da acidificação da água, representando uma ameaça potencial para a segurança da produção, tendo em vista o processo produtivo reutilizar integralmente a água na usina de processamento mineral. Os resultados obtidos destacam o impacto significativo que esses testes tiveram não apenas na qualidade da água de processo, mas também nos custos operacionais, enfatizando a urgente necessidade de encontrar soluções que sejam eficazes e economicamente viáveis.
CAPITAÇÃO DE ÁGUA POTÁVEL DO AR POR PAINÉIS PIRAMIDAIS A PARTIR DA UMIDADE
Authors: De Sousa Andreza Rayanne , Freitas José Rodrigo Maia , De Moisés Adriana Cássia Freitas , Castro Maria do Socorro Santos de Assis
Published: November 2023

Diante da atual crise hídrica vivenciada no mundo e também no Brasil, gerenciar o correto uso da água evitando o desperdício constitui-se num dever de todos. De acordo com o Relatório Mundial de 2014 da ONU, avalia-se que com a atratividade da tecnologia e eficiência de seu uso a captação de água aumente globalmente em 50% até 2050. Com base nessa assertiva o trabalho tem por objetivo principal desenvolver uma solução sustentável para captação da água de orvalho com o uso de painéis piramidais. O sistema é simples, consta de uma pirâmide invertida suspensa sobre um poço ou tanque coletor, onde as gotas de orvalho serão capturadas no interior e exterior dos painéis que formam os lados da pirâmide e conduzidas posteriormente para o vértice. Os painéis são compostos por tecido elástico simples ou de material reciclado como metal, vidro, plástico ou policarbonato. A estrutura da pirâmide fabricada com tubos de polietileno de alta densidade, alumínio ou bambus. Através da execução da pesquisa, percebemos que o sistema utilizado é flexível e simples e poderá facilmente ser utilizado em qualquer clima.
TOMADA DE DECISÃO: ANALISAR PARA OBTER SUCESSO
Authors: De Castro Roberta Araújo , Pereira Adilma dos Santos Brito , De Araújo Camila Sabino , Galvão Larissa Cruz de Macedo Coelho , Melo Marcia Cristina Reis Campos , Souza Marília Meneses , Costa Vitória Gonçalves de Lima , Frederico Rafael Folador , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: November 2023

A tomada de decisões está presente na vida cotidiana e tem papel crucial na ciência, nos negócios, nas gestões. Para tanto, as organizações contam com a análise de negócios, o que é uma vantagem ao fornecer auxílio na obtenção de informações atempadas sobre a concorrência, auxiliar na otimização de processos empresariais e a gerar oportunidades de crescimento e inovação. Esta ferramenta não funciona de forma isolada, tendo impacto significativo nos resultados comerciais. Nos últimos anos, milhares de empresas em todo o mundo implementaram sistemas de planejamento de recursos empresariais (REP). Empresas bem- sucedidas criam valor a cada transação, para seus clientes e para si e seus acionistas na forma de lucro. As empresas de maior valor a cada venda estão mais bem posicionadas para lucrar do que aquelas que produzem menos valor. Para avaliar quanto valor uma empresa está criando é fundamental, portanto, entender sua cadeia de valor. Com base nesse contexto, o objetivo desse artigo é compreender a crucialidade da análise de negócios para que sejam tomadas decisões, observando a importância da cadeia de valor para a análise.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DRONE UNTUK PEMETAAN PERUBAHAN RONA BENTANG ALAM PADA WILAYAH PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Putrawiyanta I Putu , Novalisae  , Noveriady  , Ferdinandus  , Drobank Aan
Published: November 2023

Perubahan bentang alam diwilayah pertambangan sangat berlangsung dengan cepat, terutama pada wilayah pertambangan rakyat, dimana biasanya tidak terkontrol dan terkoordinasi dengan baik bagaimana pola dan tata cara penambangannya. Hal ini perlu dipantau, agar menghindari terjadinya dampak yang berlebihan akibat dari aktivitas pertambangan tersebut. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah pemetaan sebagai salah satu metode pemantauan, dengan menggunakan teknologi UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) atau yang lebih dikenal dengan drone dalam pemetaan sehingga dapat mempersingkat waktu, diharapkan lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode pengumpulan data ialah dengan melaksanakan survey di lapangan. Kegiatan persiapan yang dimaksudkan secara umum meliputi: persiapan administrasi dan persiapan teknis, yang dimulai dari pembentukan tim, pemberangkatannya menuju lokasi penelitian, pengumpulan dan analisis data, sampai kepada hasil berupa Peta Situasi terbaru area penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian berupa peta foto udara yang menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan bentang alam dengan luasan kurang lebih 4 Ha pada lokasi penelitian jika dibandingkan dengan situasi pada tahun 2019.
القانون واجب التطبيق على الحوسبة السحابية
Authors: أحمد عمر يوسف .
Published: November 2023

تُعد الحوسبة السحابية أحد النماذج التكنولوجية الأكثر إبداعًا لتطوير موارد البنية التحتية على مستوى العالم، بما تقدمه من تحويل شراء البنية التحتية والتطبيقات التكنولوجيا بوصفها مُنتج يُشترى، إلى خدمة تُقدم. فلم يعد المستخدم بحاجة إلى البحث عن تمويل لشراء التجهيزات للبنية التحتية والتطبيقات. حيث أصبح بإمكانه الحصول على موارد فعالة لم يكن بمقدوره تحمل نفقاتها. كما تمكنت المؤسسات الكبيرة أن تحصل على حيز كبير من المعالجات وسعات التخزين والاتصال الضخمة وقتما تحتاج، دون وجود قيود على الموارد أو الاضطرار إلى زيادة حجم تجهيزاتها ومنشآتها، ففرص استخدام موارد الحوسبة السحابية قوية وتمثل أحد الحوافز المحتملة لنمو اقتصاد الشعوب وتعزيز أقصى الفوائد للأفراد والمؤسسات. وتشير التقديرات إلى أن الإنفاق العالمي على الحوسبة السحابية قد بلغ حوالي 180 مليار دولار أمريكي في عام 2018. وقد قفز هذا السوق ليصل إلى 390 مليار دولار في عام 2022. ويُتوقع أن يذهب هذا الرقم إلى 947.3 مليار دولار في العام 2026. هذا النمو هو الذي دفع الحكومة المصرية لإصدار استراتيجيتها الوطنية في العام 2014، من أجل المردودات الاقتصادية والتنموية الهائلة التي تحققها والتي تسعى الحكومة لأن تلحق بركب استراتيجيات الدول التي سبقتها كالهند وولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة والصين وغيرها.

وهذا ما استدعى بحث العديد من المسائل القانونية الرئيسية التي يثيرها استخدام الحوسبة السحابية؟ وكيف يمكن للقانون التعامل مع هذه القضايا؟

كالمسائل المتعلقة بالأمان والخصوصية. حيث تستوعب الحوسبة السحابية مجموعة هائلة من البيانات والمعلومات التي يتم تخزينها على خوادم وأجهزة حوسبة بعيدة. ومن ثم، يجب أن يتم حماية هذه البيانات بواسطة القوانين واللوائح ذات الصلة، كذلك يجب أن يكون هناك تحديد واضح للمسؤولية التعاقدية والتقصيرية عند استخدام الحوسبة السحابية. حيث يتم تبسيط الحوسبة السحابية بشكل كبير بواسطة الاتفاقيات التعاقدية بين مزودي الخدمة والمستخدمين. وهو ما يستوجب بحث هذه الاتفاقات واستيضاح القانون واجب التطبيق عليها بشكل يحمي المستخدمين بشكل خاص ويراعي ما يتعلق بحقوق الملكية الفكرية على سبيل المثال من قبل المزودين وهو ما سوف نطرحه بالبحث والتفنيد.
حجية الدَّليل اللغوي في الإثبات القضائي
Authors: صفوت علي صالح د.
Published: November 2023

يمثل الصوت إحدى صور البيانات الشخصية التي تُمكِّن من التعرف على صاحبها وفقًا لمنصوص قانون حماية البيانات الشخصية رقم 151 لسنة 2020. إلا أن هناك تباينًا حول مدى مشروعية الأدلة المستمدة من التسجيلات الصوتية؛ فمن فقهاء القانون من يقطع بمشروعيةَ الدليل الصوتي؛ مادام قد استوفى الأصول المنصوص عليها في القوانين. بينما يميل آخرون إلى عدم التعويل على دليل البصمة الصوتية في الإثبات؛ لما قد يشوبه من تلاعب، خاصة في ظل تطور الوسائل التكنولوجية الحديثة في التسجيل والمعالجة الصوتية. هذه الجدلية تمثل إحدى قضايا علم الأصوات الجنائي الذي يهتم بالكشف عن هوية المتحدث (أو المشتبه به) من خلال بصمته الصوتيَّة التي يُعتمد في تحليل سماتها على تقنيات دقيقة لاستخلاص الأدلة والقرائن الجنائية. ومن هنا تأتي أهمية هذا البحث في دراسة حجية الدليل الصوتي في التحقيق الجنائي والإثبات القضائي؛ وتقييم مدى دقة نتائج التطبيقات الحاسوبية  في التحقق من تفرّد البصمات الصوتية وتحديد هوية المتحدث. وبعبارة أخرى، يجيب هذا البحث عن سؤال عام: إلى أي مدى يمكن الاحتكام إلى نتائج التحليل الحاسوبي في تفرد البصمة الصوتية والاستناد إليها في التحقيقات الجنائيَّة والإثبات القضائي؟

وللإجابة عن هذا السؤال، قدم البحث نموذجًا للتحليل الآلي لسمات تفرّد البصمات الصوتية بالاعتماد على برنامج Praat، وهو أحد تطبيقات التعرف على الصوت وتحويله إلى صورة طيفية، ثم تحليل السمات النطقية إحصائيًّا لعينة صوتية مختارة وفق معايير محددة. ومن إسهامات هذا البحث اقتراح آليةً رقميَّةً لتنميط البصمات الصوتية لاختزانها في بنك إلكتروني للبصمات في صورة باركود، يَسهُل استرجاعه ومضاهاته بعينات جديدة في حالات الاشتباه والتحقيق والإثبات. بالإضافة إلى اقتراح دليلٍ معياريٍّ يَسترشدُ بها خبراء الأصوات والباحثون الأكاديميون عند التحليل التقني للبصمة الصوتية.
ضوابط المنافسة العادلة وحماية المستهلك في الأسواق الرقمية والمعاملات العابرة للحدود
Authors: رانيا عبد المنعم عبد الحميد .
Published: November 2023

يُعد التحول الرقمي ضرورة اقتصادية لتعزيز القدرة الإنتاجية والتنافسية وذلك بالتركيز على القطاعات الاقتصادية التي يمكنها الاستفادة من التطور التقني والتكنولوجي في كافة الدول مما يزيد بشكل عام من مستويات مرونة هذه الاقتصادات وقدرتها على تحقيق نقلة نوعية .
     وفي خضم التطورات الرقمية التي يشهدها الاقتصاد العالمي وما يتأثر به من صدمات، اهتمت الدول بتهيئة اقتصاداتها ومؤسساتها في التحول من الاقتصاد التقليدي إلى الاقتصاد الرقمي.
وتشكل التنمية التنافسية الدولية مرحلة اقتصادية جديدة تديرها عوامل الاقتصاد بجانب وسائل الابتكار والمعرفة والابداع ومن أهمها أدوات التحول الرقمي .
وعلي المستوي الوطني ازداد الاهتمام بتحقيق تنمية مستدامة للصادرات المصرية من خلال التشريعات والمؤسسات القائمة على التصدير واستراتيجيات تحسين تنافسية الصادرات المصرية في الأسواق الدولية  .
وكذلك فان التجارة الإلكترونية من خلال تطبيقات العقود الإلكترونية  والتوقيع الإلكترونية أصبحت عاملاً مؤثراً في نمو اقتصاديات الدول وتعزيز تجارتها الخارجية، وزيادة القدرة التنافسية من توفير المعلومات والخدمات الفورية وتسويق المنتجات من خلال تطبيق التجارة الإلكترونية عبر شبكة الانترنت وأصبحت هذه المنصات بمثابة "حراس البوابات التجارية الرقمية" خاصه بعد ما تعرض له العالم أجمع من الوباء العالمي (كورونا) أو كوفيد 19 .
وتواجه دول العالم تحدياً حقيقياً فى وضع التشريعات والضوابط القانونية التي تتلاءم مع أنماط العمليات التجارة الإلكترونية الحديثة ومنها تقنين التجارة الإلكترونية وتعزيز القدرة التنافسية وحماية المنافسة وحماية المستهلك الإلكترونية على المستوي المحلي والدولي، ودعم الشركات الناشئة من مخاطر المنافسة مع الكيانات التجارية الكبرى في ظل الأسواق الرقمية .
Turismo Social: Enfoque y su Aplicación en el Sistema Turístico Peruano
Authors: Quispe Guizado Robert Michell , Medrano Rivera Lorena Amparo , Verde Vargas Liliana , Gonzales Quispe Julissa Lissette
Published: November 2023

El libro es resultado de una investigación realizada en el año 2021 que abarcó el análisis de las prácticas del turismo social en el Centro Histórico de Lima; lo cual, despertó el interés de los investigadores por ampliar el estudio y buscar más información que permita comprender este enfoque del turismo en el Perú. El turismo es un fenómeno social contribuye al desarrollo de las comunidades, fortalece la identidad cultural, y crea espacios para interrelacionarse con otras personas. En ese sentido, el sistema turístico es complejo y depende de muchos factores como economías sólidas, condiciones sociales pacíficas, infraestructura, servicios, entre otros.
Pautas y recomendaciones didácticas para realizar tus clases remotas con éxito
Authors: Marquez Beltran Jose Alberto , Quivio Cuno Richard Santiago , Gutierrez Guadalupe Sandra Yaquelin
Published: November 2023

El trabajo remoto en el Perú, parecía ser una opción interesante, el cual solo se miraba de reojo por algunos funcionarios, a pesar que en varios lugares del mundo este tipo de modalidad de trabajo se ha estado desarrollando por las instituciones, sin embargo, aquí para muchos funcionarios públicos era algo en el que no estaban de acuerdo, peor aún los maestros, no creían que se podía implantar una modalidad de trabajo en modalidad virtual y que estábamos lejanos a llegar a ese tipo de enseñanza; de igual forma, la legislación peruana no se interesó por esta modalidad de trabajo remoto por la carencia de tecnología y la falta de dominio en los recursos virtuales por el personal. Sin embargo, con el anuncio de una emergencia sanitaria inesperada, explorar esta nueva opción por los empleadores, se convirtió en la mejor oferta o mejor dicho alternativa de solución para no decaer en su productividad; tal es así, que se implanto el trabajo remoto en las entidades públicas y privadas.
Tomo A: Estadística aplicada a la investigación educativa
Authors: Castillo Mendoza John Peter , Munguía Miguel Ketty Magali , Vilcapoma Lara Narcio Felimon
Published: November 2023

La estadística se define como el estudio de los datos. Su objetivo es recopilar, organizar, analizar e interpretar datos para comprender y describir fenómenos presentes en la sociedad y en la ciencia. La estadística es importante porque nos ayuda a entender situaciones de incertidumbre. Por ejemplo, si queremos evaluar la efectividad de una nueva estrategia educativa, la estadística permite diseñar estudios, recoger datos, realizar pruebas de hipótesis y detectar patrones y tendencias. Esto sustenta la decisión sobre si la estrategia es efectiva. Además, facilita comunicar resultados de investigación al identificar relaciones causales, estimar probabilidades y cuantificar la incertidumbre de los fenómenos estudiados. Esto permite presentar los hallazgos de forma clara y precisa. Es así como la estadística tiene un rol crucial en el avance de la sociedad al aportar herramientas para describir situaciones de incertidumbre en investigaciones científicas. Su aprendizaje es clave en la sociedad actual, generando la necesidad de enseñar conceptos y prácticas de probabilidad y estadística en todos los niveles educativos.
A direct normal irradiation forecasting model based on artificial neural networks
Authors: Belhaj Ismail , El Fatni Omkaltoume , Barhmi Soukaina , Saidi El Hassane
Published: November 2023

We investigate the forecasting of the hourly Direct Normal Irradiation (DNI) using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The data used are hourly satellite data for the region of Ouarzazate in the South West Mediterranean basin region. The database is a total of 19 years. A feed-forward multilayer Perceptron is used with ten input parameters. The results show a very good accuracy for the four seasons of the years forecasted.
Physical description of an isentropic flow in a Laval nozzle
Authors: Ghodbane Mokhtar , Boumeddane Boussad
Published: November 2023

The convergent-divergent nozzles have many industrial uses such as wind turbine, the blades of turbine engines, aircraft wings and screw propeller. The main objective of this study is to identify and evaluate the physical properties of the compressible flow of an ideal gas in a one-dimensional Laval nozzle in terms of its physical and geometrical parameter. This paper will enable us to identify and determine the causes of right shockwave phenomenon. After simplify of the energy balance equations of gas dynamics, Matlab™ was used as a tool for programming. The numerical method for the resolution is based on the iterative method with an error (E=10-5). Numerical results were compared to the modeling results of CFD ‘Fluent’. The results were satisfactory.
Effets de champignons MA sur la croissance et le développement de plants de ricin élevés sous contrainte saline en conditions semi-contrôlées
Authors: Diallo Bassirou , Samba Samba Arona Ndiaye , Sane Djibril
Published: November 2023

Contexte- La salinité constitue un des principaux facteurs abiotiques limitant la croissance et le rendement des espèces végétales. Les champignons Mycorhizes Arbusculaires, ‘MA’ peuvent réduire les pertes de rendement des végétaux soumis au stress salin. Objectif- Cette étude a été menée pour évaluer les effets des champignons MA (Glomus aggregatum: Ga, G. fasciculatum: Gf, G. intraradices: Gi, G. mosseae: Gmo, Glomus spp: Gspp et G. verriculosum: Gv) sur le développement de plants de ricin élevés sous contrainte saline. Méthodologie et Résultats- Les plants ont été cultivés en serre durant 4 mois sous différentes contraintes salines (NaCl à 0 ; 50 et 100 mM). Les résultats ont montré que la mycorhization améliore la croissance et le développement des plants de ricin soumis à un stress salin. En présence de NaCl 50 mM, l’accession 1 présente un développement significativement plus important avec Glomus spp. Par contre, c’est en présence de Glomus intraradices que les plants de l’accession 7 présentent une meilleure croissance. Conclusion et Application- Les champignons MA permettent d’optimiser la productivité des plants de ricin cultivés dans des conditions de stress salin. Ces résultats pourraient être utilisés dans les programmes de production de biocarburant et récupération des terres salées au Sénégal.