bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Positive parenting : protect children from the hazard of gadgets
Authors: Dewi Ika Sari , Rahmawati Etti , Nazriani Dina , Meutia Amalia , Siregar Suri Mutia
Published: September 2020

Technological developments have colored every aspect of life in various age levels. The age group of children belongs to a group that is vulnerable to the development of these technologies, especially the use of gadgets. Rational and age-appropriate gadget usage is one way to overcome the impact of using gadgets. This community service program aims to provide information and skills on how to deal with or handle the use of gadgets for children. This program is carried out with the delivery of 4 (four) materials through lectures, focus group discussions, and role play. Four material presented are: introduction to children's growth and development, the impact of gadgets, how to recognize the behavior of children who are addicted to gadgets, and design activities to make children avoid gadgets. The results of data analysis of the tests before and after the implementation of the program showed information about child growth and development which contributed 21.66% in increasing parents 'and teachers' knowledge of their children's development, information about the dangers of gadgets contributed 40.75% in increasing the knowledge of parents and teachers, and information about positive parenting has a very significant role of 46.05% in increasing the knowledge of parents and teachers towards positive parenting.
Nasyid music training for teenagers mosque in hamlet III pondok pasar 4 Damuli Kebun village Kualuh Selatan Labuhanbatu North Sumatra
Authors: Gulo Hubari , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina , Harahap Agus Salim
Published: September 2020

Indonesia has many cultures, almost every region has a different culture and customs. Labuhanbatu Utara is one of the regions in North Sumatra that has 8 districts. In South Kualuh sub-district has a habit to sing nasyid on certain and special events. Nasyid is one of the Islamic arts in the field of sound art. Usually it is a song that has an Islamic style and contains words of advice, stories of the prophets, praising God, and the like. Nasyid is usually sung in a cappella accompanied by only a drum. Community service program in 2019 is real community empowerment with the title Nasyid musyik training for mosque youth in Dusun III Pondok Pasar IV, Damuli Kebun Village, to provide useful knowledge for mosque youth.
Introduction of verticulture technique for utilization of spring land in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) ibnu sina City of Pematangsiantar
Authors: Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Susilawati  , Sinaga Muhammad Zulham Efendi
Published: September 2020

The area of agricultural land tends to decrease each year due to land conversion. In 2009 the area of land was reduced by 97 hectares. This is because the land is allocated to non-agricultural land. In urban areas, with all the busyness faced by people in urban areas they do not have time to farm. Moreover, not enough land is available or has no room to come into contact with agricultural cultivation. Not to mention that we often see dwellings that are quite dense and save land, how to foster hobbies and agricultural businesses, especially for housewives, teenagers or retirees? Currently various methods are carried out in line with technological developments. Verticulture is a technique of farming in a room / narrow land by utilizing a vertical plane as a place for farming which is carried out in stages. The purpose of verticulture is to make optimal use of narrow land. The stages of this implementation are the Socialization of Verticulture Cultivation Techniques at Ibnu Sina MTs, Assistance and the process of planting verticultural cultivation techniques, Evaluation and gift giving as awards to students and schools. The results achieved in this community service are products or goods produced in the form of verticulture, this socialization service is carried out in practice so that participants, students and teachers, can understand the techniques of plant cultivation with verticultural techniques as well as good planting and maintenance methods, Plant cultivation techniques with vertikultus techniques and ways of planting and good care have been understood by students in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Ibnu Sina, Pematangsiantar City and have been well implemented.
Increased village potential towards creative and independent communities
Authors: Sihombing Yuan Alfinsyah , Hulu Ester Rinaldi , Hutabarat Tini Ayuna , Puspitasar
Published: September 2020

Community service activities are divided into three stages, namely preparation, implementation of activities on site, and evaluation. These community service activities have been carried out in Pematang Marihat Village, Siantar Marimbun District, Pematangsiantar City in the form of health check-up activities namely blood sugar and blood pressure checks, health education, healthy exercise, PHBS which is specialized in dental and mouth hygiene, hands and nails, reactivation hydroponics, planting vegetable seeds in polybags, making Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA), making compost from straw, learning groups and teaching activities in schools. The implementation of these activities is expected to benefit the local community. Get closer to the relationship of higher education with the community where KKN students are located. Train students in studying social phenomena that occur in the community. Providing space and land for students to express their application of theories that have been obtained on campus to become agents of change in society. The activities carried out in support of these activities are morning activities, healthy exercise, non-communicable disease counseling, health and clean lifestyle counseling, blood sugar and blood pressure checks, reactivation of hydroponics, Family Medicinal Plant Manufacturing (TOGA), compost fertilizer production from straw. With the completion of the work program of KKN (Real Work Lecture) Group 2 Pematang Marihat Village, Siantar Marimbun District, Pematangsiantar City, the translation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education to the community can be carried out well. Through the implementation of this Community Service Program, we can apply the knowledge gained in college in the form of community service in Pematang Marihat Village.
Exclusive breastfeeding counseling and free health checks as efforts to improve community healthy awareness
Authors: Azhari  , Maulida Dara , Angkat Firda Amalia
Published: September 2020

The success of exclusive breastfeeding is a high level of maternal education, a fairly high level of maternal knowledge, the existence of support and understanding of husbands to breastfeed exclusively, the role of potential groups to provide information to pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, the existence of counseling, supportive attitudes of officers and want to respond to every problem that is being faced. From the results of the study it is recommended to maintain and even increase and promote the success of exclusive breastfeeding. ASI is a fat emulsion in a solution of protein, lactose and organic salts that are secreted by the two glands of the mother's breast as the main and best food for infants because in the milk it contains immune, anti-infectious and nutritional nutrients needed to grow and develop and control excess weight gain. body or obesity. Exclusive breast milk is breast milk that is given to infants without additional food at least until the age of 4-6 months
Garbage Management Training for Women and Teacher in the Bureau of Logistics Office Medan North Sumatera
Authors: Rahmawaty  , Rauf Abdul , Astuti Widya
Published: September 2020

The problem of garbage in Medan City is one of the problems that needs to be addressed immediately. The program of community service activities aims to provide training to the community on how to process garbage into something useful. This Community Service was conducted for women and teachers in Bureau of Logistics (Bulog) Foundation teachers with presentation, discussion and garbage management practices. Presentation activities carried out by the community service team by providing material on how to process household organic garbage into compost in the Bulog Office Hall, Medan. After finishing the presentation of the material, participants were given the opportunity to discuss about the material provided to the questions and answers or responses. After the presentation and discussion, follow the training on how to make compost from household organic garbage in Sei Semayang Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The positive responses were received with a good reception at the arrival of the community service team at the location and at the time the presentation and training were conducted. This activity was successfully carried out with the support of woman and Bulog foundation teachers.
Increased interest and concentration of student learning with using the kotak pas
Authors: Siahaan Doni Aldo , Nasution Putri Khairiah , Hakim Lukman
Published: September 2020

The learning model is one of the important parts in the world of education. Learning models with the involvement of play can help students understand mathematic and science. One method of play that can be used by elementary students is the Kotak Pas. Kotak Pas is a learning media that is easy to use, easy to carry or move to place. Kotak Pas is equipped with ten game books that contain mathematic and science. Each book has levels, from the easiest to the most difficult. Community service activities are carried out with several methods, namely conducting surveys and designing teaching materials, introducing Fitting Boxes, training teachers and students with Kotak Pas, and feedback.
Training in using maple and geogebra software for mathematics teachers in the environment SMA Negeri 15 Medan
Authors: Syahmarani Aghni , Nasution Putri Khairiah
Published: September 2020

Currently there are lots of softwares to solve problems including math problems. Mathematics teachers are now starting to be demanded to be able to operate some mathematical software to be considered capable of adapting to scientific developments, especially information technology at this time. For this reason training is needed for mathematics teachers so that they can master some mathematical software so that they become professional and more competent teachers. Dedication to this community will provide training to mathematics teachers, especially mathematics teachers in SMA Negeri 15 Medan to be able to use two pieces of mathematical software namely MAPLE and GEOGEBRA so that the competencies of these mathematics teachers increase and be more updated with technology.
Efforts to increase production sweet potato as raw materials Kaya Beta Karoten flour by using compost baglog mushroom waste
Authors: Rosmayati  , Bakti Darma , Rahmawati Nini , Ridwansyah
Published: September 2020

Research-based community partnership program activities involve two partners, namely the Murti Lestari Farmer Group and Agrina Creation UKM in Helvetia Village, XI Gang Sawit Hamlet, Labuhan Deli District Deli Serdang Regency. This dedication activity is the application of the results of research that had been carried out two years earlier which was USU's Talent Grants in 2017 and 2018. The problem faced was the lack of understanding of oyster mushroom baglog waste management techniques that have the potential to pollute the environment, on the other hand the farmer group Murti Lestari also experienced difficulties in increasing the quantity and quality of sweet potato production which is also widely cultivated in this village. The low interest of farmers is also encouraged because of the low price of sweet potato products and a relatively limited shelf life. The method implemented for training and discussion, accompanied by the practice of making compost from mushroom baglog waste, the practice of preparing planting material in the form of local sweet potato clones with high beta carotene content, compost application in sweet potato cultivation, maintenance to harvesting and post-harvest process using processing equipment into sweet potato flour rich in beta carotene and various other processed food products. Activities that have been carried out are training on composting of baglog mushroom waste using compost counting machines and bioactivators introduced in this activity so that the composting process goes faster, training on technical culture of orange sweet potato cultivation by applying mushroom baglog compost, training on mushroom making mushrooms and composting Oyster mushroom cultivation using shelves made of mild steel and fogging using a sprayer. Production and quality of yields of sweet potatoes that were given compost baglog oyster mushroom waste increased compared without the provision of compost. The next crop is processed into sweet potato flour with high beta carotene content and various food products using an introduced machine, which is a sweet potato slicing machine, flour machine, macaroni making machine and equipment for making sweet potato flour based food processing products.
Design of stem separator tool with Cyclea Barbata (Cincau) plant leaves to increase business productivity of Sunter Jaya Residents of Jakarta Utara
Authors: Yunus Ahmad , Kurniaty Ika , Sari Fatma , Prasetyawati Meri , Chamdareno Prian Gagani , Kurnianto Tri
Published: September 2020

Cincau (Cyclea barbata) is a plant whose leaves can be squeezed thick for the contents of a drink. This plant is a species of the cyclea genus. Green grass jelly leaves are found in various places in Indonesia, from traditional markets to modern shopping centers. This plant is known as camcao (Javanese), camcauh (Sundanese), juju, kepleng, krotok, tarawalu, tahulu (Malay). There are several types of grass jelly known today, namely green grass jelly, black grass jelly, and oil grass jelly. Indonesian people are fond of green grass jelly because the physical nature of green grass jelly leaves (Cyclea barbata) is thin and limp so that it is easier to form into gelatin or into gelatin. So far, research that examines quality improvement in the processing process has not been given much attention, because many think that the process currently carried out meets the standards. For this reason, through this research, efforts were made to improve the quality of Cyclea barbata leaves through the initial stages of the Cyclea barbata leaf processing process. The stalks and leaves of the henna must be separated from the beginning of the processing process before being processed further, so that the pure processed material comes from Cyclea barbata leaves which produce the best Cyclea barbata leaf powder, so that it is expected to produce quality Cyclea barbata leaf products. For that we need a separator for the leaves and stems of the Cyclea barbata plant. This research is needed to produce a design for separating the stem and leaves of the Cyclea barbata plant. The design of this tool needs to refer to the physical characteristics of the leaves and stems of the Cyclea barbata plant, so that power requirements are reduced and operational costs decrease.
Languages in Contact : A Study of Arabic Loanwords in Malay/Indonesian Language
Authors: Mulyani Rozanna , Noor Noordin Mohd
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses the contact language between Malay and Arabic language. Objectives of the study are to look into the similarities etymology of the two countries national language. This paper will implement qualitative analysis which is based on discussions and comparison. The results of this study show that cultural contact especially the reach of Islam in Southeast Asia results in linguistic contact. Linguistic borrowing in most cases exhibits as a response to language borrowing. A number of motivations stand behind the phenomenon of borrowing. As a result of cultural and linguistic contact between Malay language as a lingua franca of the region in the early days and Arabic languages so many Arabic words absorbs into Malay languages.
Stepping Out of The Cultural Identity: A Critical Analysis of Cathy Song’s Memory Poetry
Authors: Setia Sari Winda
Published: September 2020

Cathy Song, a Chinese-Korean ancestry woman poet, grew up in Hawaii, America. In “What Belongs to You”, a poem taken from her second poetry publication, she chronicles the memory of a child who is trapped between her dream and devotion. The theme of the poem is portrayed in a strong poetic devices. The poems lean in vivid visual imageries to evoke to the poet’s life memory. The speaker of What Belongs to You dreams of having the freedom and attempts to escape from her parental tie. Ironically, she finds herself devote to her family and tradition. The poems use past materials ranging from domestic domain and landscape which define the speaker’s personal memory. Comparing than Cathy’s Song first poetry publication, arguably, the cultural materials in the poem cannot be traced through Song’s poetic devices as an ethnic woman poet. In fact, song locates the dream and devotion in visual imageries and nostalgic tones in a general way. This is true; Song has denied herself as a cultural visionary. Song merely mines the memory from the point of view and identity of a woman, leaving her cultural traits behind.
Diversidade cultural versus homogeneização: um olhar sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular e suas implicações na Educação Básica
Authors: Alves Manoel Messias Santos , Santos Willian Lima , Oliveira Eliel Souza de
Published: September 2020

Entre os principais assuntos mais discutidos no cenário sociopolítico da educação nacional, a implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) tem ganhado destaque. Através de uma análise documental e bibliográfica, o presente artigo objetiva promover uma reflexão das propostas curriculares elencadas na BNCC e suas implicações na diversidade cultural. Apontamos no decorrer do texto a necessidade de se analisar criticamente os pressupostos curriculares da Base Nacional, juntamente com as dimensões didáticas, políticas e administrativas com o intuito de promover a socialização e a concretização dos fins sociais e culturais, pois a ausência dessa reflexão desencadeia um discurso universalista capaz de provocar uma imagem negativa e homogeneizante do currículo escolar. Os debates provocados nesse trabalho apontam que não é possível e nem necessário à existência de um mesmo currículo para todas as escolas, pois o currículo precisa ser construído contextualmente para fazer sentido e acolher as demandas e necessidades locais. No entanto, essa abordagem constitui um desafio predominante na atualidade devido à manutenção de uma ideologia pedagógica ultrapassada e alienada às questões de controle e dominação.
Concordance and Diagnostic Accuracy of Ultrasonography and Mammography Findings with Pathology Results in Breast Cancer
Authors: Ghafoor Leila , Hajian Abbas , Hamidian Yaser , Rohani Seyed Hamed
Published: September 2020

Background: Ultrasonography and mammography are two radiologic approaches for screening breast cancer; however, the pathology report is required for the ultimate diagnosis of malignancy. This study aimed to assess the concordance of ultrasonography (US) and mammography with the pathology in breast cancer.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the breast US and the mammography findings based on the BI-RADS model in comparison with the definitive pathology reports in a single medical center. The sensitivity, the specificity, positive (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) and also the concordance between the US and the mammography data were analyzed.Results: In this study, 126 patients were included. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for the US were 69.8, 71.9, 75.6 and 81.3 and for mammography were 91.9, 76.6, 80.8 and, 94.6 percent, respectively. The ROC-curve for either the US or the mammography showed that the BI-RADS 4 was accompanied with the highest sensitivity and specificity for the screening of the malignant breast lesions regarding the final diagnosis. Although an overall higher correlation between mammography report and presence of a malignant lesion was observed, the total relative concordance between the results of US and mammography as screening tools proved to be statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion: Both the US and the mammography were sensitive and specific screening tools, particularly for the malignant breast lesions. Furthermore, when evidence of the BI-RADS?4 in either the mammography or the US was present, utilization of the other test could be ignored before biopsy.
Oncology Loses a Pioneer
Authors: . Editorial Team
Published: September 2020

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Perlindungan Hukum Data Agunan Debitur dalam Perspektif Kerahasiaan Perbankan
Authors: Erham Amin Muhammad , Hafidah Noor
Published: September 2020

Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia sejak dikeluarkannya Peraturan Pemerintah No. 21 Tahun 2015 tentang TATA CARA PENDAFTARAN JAMINAN FIDUSIA DAN BIAYA PEMBUATAN AKTA JAMINAN FIDUSIA menjadi sebuah kewajiban dan keharusan sebagai syarat perjanjian fidusia dan sebagai wujud implementasi asas publisitas. Dalam prosedur pendaftaran Fidusia secara online terdapat tahapan searching data (atau istilah dalam praktek adalah “beli data”) yang dibebani biaya sebesar lima puluh ribu rupiah (Rp 50.000,00). Apabila user memilih pilihan searching data tersebut, maka sejumlah data terkait agunan debitur akan muncul, seperti bentuk agunan, siapa yang menjadi kreditur, dan data nilai penjaminan. Menjadi sebuah pertanyaan ketika data agunan debitur dikaitkan dengan pihak bank selaku kreditur. Apakah data agunan yang dapat di akses oleh user yang terdiri dari Notaris, Korporat (terdiri dari bank dan non bank) dan Retail (terdiri dari perorangan dan badan usaha) merupakan bagian dari keterangan rahasia bank? Data debitur dalam ketentuan rahasia bank yang terdapat dalam UU Perbankan hanya dapat dibuka kepada pihak pihak tertentu dengan sebab yang tertentu pula. Oleh karena itu perlu kajian terhadap data agunan debitur dalam kaitanya dengan ketentuan rahasia perbankan dan perlindungan terhadap bank, karena hal ini bersinggungan dengan perbankan selaku kreditur.
Księgozbiór Stanisława Staszica w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie. Studium proweniencyjne
Authors: Paszkiewicz Urszula
Published: September 2020

Autorka prezentując na wstępie dzieje księgozbioru Towarzystwa Warszawskiego Przyjaciół Nauk (TWPN), podejmuje w dalszej części artykułu analizę pozostałości po kolekcji (1007 dzieł w 2131 woluminach) filozofa, przyrodnika, działacza i pisarza politycznego Stanisława Staszica (1755-1826). Księgozbiór tego uczonego znalazł się zbiorach TWPN w 1826 r. i razem z nimi trafił w 1834 r. do Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie (BUW). Na podstawie badań proweniencyjnych U. Paszkiewicz zidentyfikowała w zbiorach BUW 106 dzieł w 132 woluminach należących niegdyś do S. Staszica, charakteryzując je pod względem wydawniczym, fizycznym, proweniencyjnym i treściowym. Autorka dowodzi, że księgozbiór Staszica odzwierciedla jego wszechstronne zainteresowania naukowe, społeczne i ekonomiczne. Zarazem stwierdza, że wszystkie zachowane zbiory tworzące zasób dawnej Biblioteki TWPN winny być przedmiotem szczegółowych badań. Funkcjonująca w latach 1802-1832 Biblioteka TWPN pretendowała bowiem do roli polskiej książnicy narodowej, mającej na celu zabezpieczenie dorobku narodu polskiego i przechowanie go dla przyszłych pokoleń.
Zbiory dawnej Biblioteki Ordynacji Krasińskich w Bibliotece Narodowej
Authors: Kałudzka Anna
Published: September 2020

Artykuł przedstawia na wstępie zarys dziejów Biblioteki Ordynacji Krasińskich (BOK) założonej w 1844 r. – początki jej zbiorów sięgały XVI w. Od 1914 r. książnica mieściła się we własnej siedzibie w Warszawie przy ul. Okólnik 9. W 1930 r. jej zbiory zawierały m.in.: 86 292 dzieła nowsze, 1755 druków z XV i XVI w., 809 atlasów, planów i map oraz ok. 7000 rękopisów. Podczas II wojny światowej BOK została włączona do okupacyjnej Staatsbibliothek Warschau. Niemcy złożyli w jej siedzibie także inne najcenniejsze warszawskie zbiory biblioteczne, w tym Biblioteki Narodowej (BN) i Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie. Po upadku powstania warszawskiego (1944) gmach BOK razem ze zbiorami został spalony przez Niemców. Ocalała część zbiorów BOK została wcielona po wojnie do zasobów BN i jej właśnie poświęcony jest artykuł A. Kołudzkiej. Autorka przedstawiła w nim syntetycznie poszczególne (w zasadzie nie wyodrębnione z całości zbiorów BN) fragmenty kolekcji Krasińskich: druki nowsze (ok. 73 200 wol.), czasopisma (4841 tytułów w 17 378 wol.), stare druki (ponad 5000 dzieł w 10 000 wol.), rękopisy (80 jednostek), ikonografia (3065 grafik, ok. 100 rysunków, 195 albumów), kartografii (ok. 150 jednostek).
Księgozbiór klasztoru staroobrzędowców w Wojnowie
Authors: Jaroszewicz Zoja
Published: September 2020

Staroobrzedowcy (strowiery, filiponi) to ludność pochodzenia rosyjskiego, wyznawcy prawosławia, którzy sprzeciwili się reformom wprowadzonym w cerkwi rosyjskiej w XVII w. W 1825 r. pozwolono im osiedlać się w Prusach. Założyli na Mazurach kilkanaście wsi, w tym Wojnowo. Utworzony w 1847 r. staroobrzędowy klasztor w Wojnowie pod wezwaniem Zbawiciela i św. Trójcy – Spas-Troicki klasztor, ros. Спасо-Троицкий монастырь – stał się centrum życia religijnego starowierów na Mazurach, pełniąc szereg funkcji, m.in. silnego ośrodka walki polemicznej i edukacji, wymagających odpowiedniego zaplecza w postaci bogatej i dobrze zorganizowanej biblioteki. Po zarysowaniu dziejów klasztoru i jego biblioteki autorka charakteryzuje zachowaną część księgozbioru klasztornego – w monastyrze odnalazła tylko 31 ksiąg drukowanych i 2 rękopisy z księgozbioru liturgicznego i moralistycznego. Przy czym jedynie dwa druki opatrzone były pieczęciami klasztornymi, zaś większość ksiąg pochodziła z darów staroobrzędowców. Autorka dołączyła do artykułu Wykaz ksiąg znajdujących się w Spas-Troickim Klasztorze w Wojnowie zawierający opisy bibliograficzne ksiąg z informacją na temat drukowanych ornamentów i z cytatami bibliograficznymi.
Rola biblioteki w pracy naukowej Jana Uphagena w świetle analizy literatury źródłowej jego dzieła „Parega historica”
Authors: Piotrowska Elżbieta
Published: September 2020

Autorka przedstawia analizę Parega historica (Gdańsk 1782), podstawowego dzieła patrycjusza i historyka gdańskiego Jana Uphagena (1731-1802) z punktu widzenia literatury źródłowej wykorzystanej przez uczonego przy opracowywaniu tego traktatu i zawartości jego prywatnej biblioteki. Parega historica to kronika świata od roku 4379 p.n.e. po rok 997 n.e. Według ustaleń Piotrowskiej kronika powstała na podstawie analizy co najmniej 615 dzieł 526 autorów i 81 prac oraz wydawnictw zbiorowych, cytowanych przez Uphagena ponad 2400 razy. Jak dowodzi Autorka Uphagen szukał źródeł we własnej bibliotece, liczącej 10 463 dzieła w ponad 15 209 woluminach, 280 rękopisów oraz 165 map i sztychów. Księgozbiór ten, budowany jako warsztat własnej pracy naukowej, zawierał głównie publikacje historyczne, geograficzne, literackie a także m.in. opracowania leksykalne i encyklopedyczne. Przy czym nawet uporządkowanie biblioteki według 35 grup rzeczowych odpowiadało problematyce poszczególnych części Parega historica. Analiza literatury źródłowej dzieła Uphagena daje świadectwo wielkiej erudycji gdańskiego uczonego, zwłaszcza w zakresie piśmiennictwa historycznego.
Świat książek Michała Federowskiego (1853-1923)
Authors: Ługowska Anna
Published: September 2020

Michał Federowski zajmował się etnografią i folklorystyką polską i białoruską. O jego życiu i działalności traktuje pierwsza część artykułu. Druga część dotyczy jego zainteresowań książką. Był zbieraczem archiwaliów, książek i grafiki; zajmował się działalnością antykwaryczną; był autorem czterech opracowań z zakresu bibliofilstwa i kolekcjonerstwa. Kolejna część artykułu zawiera charakterystykę zbiorów Federowskiego. Szczegółowo Autorka scharakteryzowała część księgozbioru etnografa przekazaną przed II wojną światową Bibliotece Zakładu Etnologii Instytutu Nauk Antropologicznych i Etnologicznych Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego. Po wojnie ocalałe zbiory Federowskiego z tej biblioteki (193 zidentyfikowane książki) trafiły do Biblioteki Zakładu (Katedry) Etnografii Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. Natomiast w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie znalazł się inwentarz Biblioteki Zakładu Etnologii, w którym zapisane zostały m.in. tytuły dzieł należących niegdyś do Federowskiego (288 książek w 416 woluminach). Na tej podstawie Autorka zidentyfikowała 288 pozycji z kolekcji etnografa i podała ich spis na końcu artykułu. Opisy pozycji zawierają informacje o proweniencjach, w tym o ekslibrisie Federowskiego.
O nowy kształt współpracy Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie z bibliotekami b. ZSRR w zakresie księgozbiorów historycznych
Authors: Cubrzyńska-Leonarczyk Maria
Published: September 2020

Autorka przedstawiła losy zbiorów Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie (BUW) jako przykład wskazujący na konieczność współpracy międzynarodowej w zakresie informacji o księgozbiorach przemieszczonych i zagrabionych. Zasób BUW dwukrotnie w okresie zaborów był wywożony na tereny Rosji. Po raz pierwszy po powstaniu listopadowym do Petersburga, drugi – w ramach ewakuacji w 1915 r. Część zbiorów odzyskano w ramach rewindykacji w latach 1923-1935. Większość rewindykatów spłonęła w 1944 r. Z dawnych zbiorów BUW ocalała część, która pozostała na miejscu w Warszawie (nie w BN) oraz ta wciąż znajdująca się w zbiorach na terenie dawnego ZSRR. W efekcie polityki kulturalnej zaborcy dziś w zbiorach BUW znajdują się liczne rossika cenne dla badaczy z terenów b. ZSRR. Między innymi trafiły do niej dary z druków zbędnych bibliotek Moskwy i Petersburga: Cesarskiej, Sztabu Generalnego, Ermitażu i Akademii Nauk. Odtwarzanie zawartości i dziejów historycznych kolekcji wymaga dostępności do informacji o miejscu przechowywania księgozbiorów przemieszczonych i o stanie zbiorów. Brak polityki informacyjnej i współpracy na szczeblu międzynarodowym utrudnia, a nawet uniemożliwia pracę bibliotekarzy i uczonych. Autorka postuluje nawiązanie stałego, długoterminowego kontaktu roboczego pomiędzy BUW a wybranymi bibliotekami z terenów b. ZSRR.
Literatura polityczna w siedemnastowiecznych księgozbiorach szlachty koronnej w świewtle produkcji wydawniczej krajowych oficyn drukarskich z lat 1501-1732
Authors: Puchalski Jacek
Published: September 2020

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień repertuaru wydawniczego (podaży książek) oraz analizy zawartości księgozbiorów szlacheckich z lat 1587-1732 w powiązaniu z kwestią funkcji literatury politycznej w Koronie. Badania oparte zostały przede wszystkim na opublikowanych inwentarzach oraz wybranych innych źródłach. Analizowane dane dotyczą księgozbiorów: Stanisława Sapińskiego, Łukasza Opalińskiego, Stanisława Lubienieckiego, Henryka Szembeka, Aleksandra Michała Lubomirskiego, Macieja Grabskiego, Hieronima Pinocciego i Jana Sobieskiego, ponadto Jana Strzembosza, Justyny Lorkowskiej, Jana Grudzińskiego; Krzysztofa Dobińskiego, Krzysztofa Tomasza Drohojewskiego, Stanisława Kazimierza Bieniewskiego, Jana Adama Stadnickiego, Jerzego Dzieduszyckiego oraz szlachty krakowskiej z pierwszego trzydziestolecia XVIII w. Rekonstrukcję oferty wydawniczej za lata 1501-1732 oparto na danych bibliograficznych i statystycznych. Przedmiotowy zbiór nie obejmuje wydawnictw zagranicznych sprowadzanych do Polski (poza polonikami). W trakcie analizy wyłoniono następujące grupy treściowe druków: publikacje historyczne, publikacje z zakresu teorii państwa i społeczeństwa oraz publicystyka, druki o charakterze informacyjno-propagandowym, podręczniki do nauki wymowy. Na podstawie badań autor ustalił, że literatura polityczna plasowała się w repertuarze wydawniczym omawianego okresu zaraz po drukach religijnych i panegirycznych, dominowała w niej publicystyka. Znaczącą rolę odgrywały treści historyczne, popularne było piśmiennictwo dotyczące Turcji. Porównanie produkcji wydawniczej z zawartością księgozbiorów szlacheckich pozwoliło na postawienie hipotezy o rozbieżności między ofertą krajowych drukarń a potrzebami czytelniczymi szlachty. Więcej, właściciele bibliotek zaspokajali swoje potrzeby raczej przez lektury obce.
Zachowane egzemplarze z bibliotek polskich Wazów
Authors: Komasara Irena
Published: September 2020

Autorka na podstawie zachowanych do dziś egzemplarzy z księgozbiorów Wazów stawia tezę, że zarówno Zygmunta III jak i jego synów zaliczyć można do grona bibliofilów. Świadczy o tym dbałość o wysoki poziom estetyczny zamawianych opraw. Jako przykład służą egzemplarze z księgozbioru Zygmunta III w luksusowych oprawach z superekslibrisami oraz oprawy kryte srebrem, książki ze zbioru Władysława IV i Jana Kazimierza, które w dużej mierze przypominają te należące do ich ojca oraz pergaminowe, zdobione superekslibrisami druki Karola Ferdynanda. Autorka na podstawie śladów lektur pozostawionych na egzemplarzach stawia hipotezę o użytkowym, mimo luksusowego wyposażenia, charakterze książek ze zbiorów Wazów. Dołączono spis zachowanych do dziś egzemplarzy (154 poz.) z bibliotek polskich Wazów oraz podobizny superekslibrisów.
VODENJE IN POVELJEVANJE V 12. SOŠKI OFENZIVI
Authors: BERNIK VALERIJA
Published: September 2020

Povzetek Vodilni na evropskih generalštabih so med prvo svetovno vojno uporabljali tradicionalni način vodenja in poveljevanja, ki je od podrejenih zahteval predvsem poslušnost ter natančno izpolnjevanje ukazov. Na bojišču se je kmalu pokazalo, da je bil tak sistem za vodenje vojsk neprimeren in vzrok za marsikatero zamujeno priložnost. Prvi so novosti v vodenju in poveljevanju uvedli Nemci ter jih v praksi uspešno preizkusili v 12. soški ofenzivi. Ključne besede 12. soška ofenziva, vojaško vodenje in poveljevanje, kabinetno poveljevanje, poveljevanje s poslanstvom – Auftragstaktik. Abstract In the period of the First World War, European general staff leaders used the traditional model of military leadership and command, which demanded from their subordinates obedience and precise fulfilment of commands. The situation in the battlefields soon showed that the system was inappropriate and resulted in many lost opportunities. The Germans were the first to use a new model of military leadership and command and they tested it in the Twelfth Isonzo Offensive. Key words: Twelfth Isonzo Offensive, military leadership and command, chateau generalship, mission command – Auftragstaktik.
PRIDOBIVANJE IN ZADRŽEVANJE KADROV KOT IZZIV SODOBNIH OBOROŽENIH SIL IN DRUŽB
Authors: BROŽIČ LILIANA
Published: September 2020

Zadnji teden junija 2017 je v grških Atenah potekala 14. konferenca ERGOMAS-a. Kratica pomeni evropsko raziskovano skupino na področju vojske in družbe, ki je bila ustanovljena leta 1986. To je javna, neprofitna in ideološko neodvisna profesionalna organizacija znanstvenikov. Delujejo prek konferenc, na katerih se srečujejo vsako drugo leto. Skupina deluje na različnih področjih: vojaška profesija, javno mnenje, množični mediji in vojska; morala, kohezija in voditeljstvo; vojaške družine, civilni nadzor nad oboroženimi silami; enakost spolov in vojske; bojevniki za ohranjanje miru, odnosi med vojsko in policijo, nasilje in vojska, pridobivanje in zadrževanje kadrov, veterani in družba, upravljanje vojaških konfliktov in ekonomija miru ter kritične vojaške študije. Za vsako področje je odgovoren koordinator, ki skrbi za pripravo in izvedbo sekcij na konferencah.
Dr. Tibor Szvircsev Tresch je koordinator ERGOMAS-a za področje pridobivanja in zadrževanja kadra v sodobnih oboroženih silah in tudi član uredniškega odbora Sodobnih vojaških izzivov. Z njim smo se v Atenah dogovorili za pripravo posebne tematske številke na to temo. Pridobivanje in zadrževanje kadra v oboroženih silah ni le težava, s katero se zadnjih nekaj let spoprijemata Slovenska vojska in Slovenija, temveč gre za kompleksen pojav, s katerim se srečujejo tudi druge sodobne oborožene sile, družbe in države. Te se po eni strani zelo razlikujejo po različnih dejavnikih, a imajo hkrati enake težave – premajhno število vojaškega kadra, neuspešne načine njihovega zadrževanja in premalo domišljene koncepte za njihov izhod iz oboroženih sil nazaj na trg delovne sile. S problematiko se posamezne države spoprijemajo zelo različno, nekatere v določenih pogledih tudi podobno, dejstvo pa je, da se vse tega lotevajo zelo intenzivno, profesionalno in tudi znanstveno, kar bo razvidno iz člankov v tej tematski številki.
O slovenskih izzivih lahko zapišemo, da je čas za preučevanje tega področja v širšem kontekstu. Težava pridobivanja kadrov za Slovensko vojsko ni le težava Slovenske vojske, temveč slovenske države, ki mora zagotavljati nacionalno varnost.
Tukea vai ilkeilyä verkkokeskustelupalstalla?
Authors: Eriksson Ilse
Published: September 2020

Rajanveto tuen ja ilkeilyn välillä on selvää, mutta millaista on piiloilkeily verkon keskustelupalstoilla? Kommenteille on ainakin ominaista, että ilkeily on epäsuoraa ja tulkinnanvaraista, eikä sitä osoiteta suoraan keskustelun aloittajalle.
Liminaalitilan käsite työn muutosten jäsentäjänä
Authors: Kontinen Tiina , Houni Pia , Karsten Helena , Toivanen Heikki
Published: September 2020

Liminaalitila on antropologiassa määritelty välitilaksi, kynnyksellä olemiseksi. Liminaalisuus on nykypäivän työelämälle ominainen piirre, joka voi näyttäytyä kaaoksena, mutta myös uutta luovana muutosvaiheena.
Julkisen sektorin nurkanvaltaajat
Authors: Pasanen Heikki
Published: September 2020

Konsulttidemokratia : miten valtiosta tehdään tyhmä ja tehoton / Hanna Kuusela & Matti Ylönen. [Helsinki] : Gaudeamus, 2013.
Características agronômicas e produtivas de tomate cereja sob níveis de potássio fornecidos via vinhaça e adubação mineral
Authors: Silva Patrícia Costa , Santos Darlene de Matos , Costa Adriana Rodolfo , Fernandes Ludiely dos Santos , Gomes Auriane Rísia Marques Garcia , Alves Mariany Patrícia Borba , Cunha Daíza Freire da , Barbosa Kássia de Paula , Silva Franciele de Freitas , Santos Brenner Cabalheiro dos
Published: September 2020

A vinhaça é subproduto da produção de etanol que possui uma composição rica em nutrientes como o potássio. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as características agronômicas e produtivas de cultivares de tomate cereja sob aplicação de níveis de potássio fornecidos via vinhaça e adubação mineral. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5x2, sendo 5 níveis de vinhaça: N1 – 100% vinhaça; N2 - 80% vinhaça + 20% da adubação potássica via mineral; N3 - 60% vinhaça + 40% da adubação potássica via mineral; N4 - 40% vinhaça + 60% da adubação potássica via mineral; N5 - 20% vinhaça + 80% da adubação potássica via mineral, e os demais nutrientes foram fornecidos pela vinhaça + adubação mineral e 2 de cultivares de tomate cereja (Carolina e Isla-Pró) com 4 blocos totalizando 40 parcelas. Para análise estatística empregou-se regressão e teste de Tukey a 1 e 5% de significância. A variedade Isla Pró apresentou altura de plantas e diâmetro transversal de frutos de tomate cereja superiores. Já a variedade Carolina foi a que apresentou maior número de flores, cachos e frutos bem como, maior teor de sólidos solúveis totais, independentemente do nível de potássio fornecido via vinhaça. Níveis mais elevados de potássio fornecidos pela vinhaça promoveram maior valor no diâmetro transversal dos frutos e teor de sólidos solúveis totais.
As Relações Ciência Tecnologia Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) no Ensino de Ciências da Natureza: um mapeamento na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações no período de 2013 a 2019
Authors: Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa , Elias Izilda Guedes
Published: September 2020

A partir da metade do século XX, o desenvolvimento científico-tecnológico se intensificou e a atividade industrial tornou-se mais sofisticada, comprometendo assim, o meio ambiente. A aceleração da degradação ambiental, a pobreza e as relações entre os modos de consumo e produção, fez surgir a tomada de consciência por parte da sociedade para constituir uma visão do ensino que levasse em consideração as relações entre Ciência, Tecnologia, Sociedade e Ambiente (CTSA) para a formação científica e ambiental do cidadão. Com a finalidade de compreender como essas relações são desenvolvidas na área das Ciências da Natureza apresentamos nesse artigo o resultado de uma pesquisa do tipo Estado do Conhecimento realizada na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) no período de 2013 a 2019 que teve como objetivo conhecer como as relações CTSA vem sendo desenvolvida pelos pesquisadores dessa área do conhecimento. Selecionamos 44 produções que foram analisados de acordo com Fiorentini. Os dados revelaram que a partir do ano 2015 o número de pesquisas variou pouco ao longo dos anos, as instituições de ensino superior que mais desenvolveram pesquisas foram a Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) e a Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS). As relações CTSA são desenvolvidas pelos pesquisadores, em sua maioria a partir da construção e aplicação de sequências de ensino cuja temática são as questões sociocientíficas.
Rendimento de genótipos de milho fertilizado com nitrogênio polimerizado e convencional: uma análise uni e multivariada
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , Frohlich Junior Ivo , Machado Lucas Franco , Ferreira Sérgio Silva , Carvalho Ivan Ricardo , Santos Núbia Sousa Carrijo dos , Fernandes Marilaine de Sá , Pereira Alexandre Igor de Azevedo , Curvêlo Carmen Rosa da Silva , Silva Rodrigo Vieira da , Amaral Uirá do , Silva Ricardo de Andrade
Published: September 2020

O milho é considerado um dos principais cereais cultivados em todo o mundo, fornecendo produtos muito utilizados para a alimentação humana. A forma de aplicação do nitrogênio pode influenciar o seu aproveitamento pelas plantas, pela alta dinâmica que este elemento possui na natureza. Para reduzir as perdas nitrogenadas, foi desenvolvida a ureia revestida com camadas de polímeros que permite a liberação gradativa do nitrogênio fazendo com que estes tenham menores perdas. Dessa maneira, a eficiência da adubação nitrogenada pode ser ampliada mediante o uso de fertilizantes de liberação lenta. Portanto, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o rendimento de genótipos de milho fertilizado com nitrogênio polimerizado e convencional, sobre uma análise uni e multivariada. O estudo foi conduzido no município de Mineiros, Goiás, Brasil. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso em fatorial 4x2, totalizando 8 tratamentos, correspondente a quatro cultivares de milho (LG6030, MG600, 2B610 e CD3770) com dois métodos de adubação nitrogenada (ureia polimerizada 40% N e convencional 45% N), em 4 repetições. As variáveis foram analisadas após a colheita e os dados submetidos as análises uni e multivariadas. As análises foram realizadas na interface Rbio e Genes. A interação entre os fatores foi quase nula, e a fonte de variação genética foi a grande responsável pela divergência experimental. Ao término pode se concluir que as análises uni e multivariadas foram complementares entre si, sendo possível recomendar para altos rendimentos de milho o cultivo do genótipo CD3770 utilizando a ureia polimerizada.
Dieta ofertada a recém-nascidos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal
Authors: Alves Niegia Graciely de Medeiros , Bernardino Severina Souza da Silva , Silva Roseane Morais da , Souza Graciele Pereira de , Bezerra Danielle Soares
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o perfil da dieta ofertada a RNs internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal, quantitativo com análise descritiva dos dados, desenvolvido com RNs internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal localizada no Rio Grande do Norte-Brasil. Os RNs foram acompanhados a partir de uma ficha nutricional que contemplava as suas características gerais e antropométricas, bem como informações sobre a dieta ofertada durante o período de internação hospitalar. Foram incluídos no estudo 76 RNs. Entre as principais causas de internamento estavam afecções respiratórias e prematuridade. No dia da admissão, a via enteral foi a mais utilizada para administrar a alimentação aos RNs (63,1%), sendo ofertado o leite humano pasteurizado ou ordenhado da própria mãe (57,9%), e não houve adequação da ingestão energética pela dieta. Posteriormente, ao longo da permanência hospitalar, estima-se que houve adequação do aporte energético ofertado a 72,4% dos RNs. Nesse momento, a via de administração mais prevalente foi a oral (43,7%), sendo o leite materno o alimento predominante (85,5%). Já no momento da alta hospitalar, a maioria dos RNs estava em aleitamento materno exclusivo ao seio (65,8%). A evolução dietética visou o alcance do aleitamento materno exclusivo ao seio pelos RNs, favorecendo a via oral e o aporte energético-nutricional necessário à recuperação dos pacientes até a alta.  Sugere-se a realização de estudos que quantifiquem a ingestão energética através da amamentação exclusiva ao seio para uma predição ajustada da ingestão energético-nutricional pelos RNs.
Conhecendo o Cerrado: aulas de campo e sua importância para o conhecimento e preservação ambiental
Authors: Costa Felix Gomes da , Costa Vanessa Sousa da , Martins Iracielly da Silva , Brito Emilly Carvalho , Soares Klayriene Sebastiana Alves , Castro Yasmim Alline de Araújo , Castro Ícaro Fillipe de Araújo
Published: September 2020

O Cerrado é formado por um conjunto de ecossistemas contendo grande biodiversidade, embora seja o bioma brasileiro mais ameaçado pela ação antrópica. A necessidade de um olhar crítico das ações humanas ao meio ambiente torna a escola um local propício para discussões relacionadas à preservação ambiental e sustentabilidade, questões essas que devem ser trabalhadas de forma interdisciplinar. Assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo conhecer as percepções de alunos do primeiro ano de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino localizada no município de Uruçuí-PI relacionadas ao Cerrado, bem como a importância de uma aula de campo para o aprendizado de conteúdos específicos relacionados a esse bioma e estímulo a educação ambiental. Os discentes foram informados sobre os fins da pesquisa e receberam um termo de responsabilidade que foi devidamente assinado pelos seus responsáveis. Em um primeiro momento, aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado relacionado à caracterização do bioma Cerrado e posteriormente realizou-se com os alunos participantes uma aula de campo. Ao término da aula, os alunos responderam a um novo questionário idêntico ao primeiro, porém acrescido de mais quatro questões. A partir das respostas observadas nos dois questionários, percebeu-se que os conteúdos relacionado ao bioma Cerrado não foram trabalhados adequadamente no contexto escolar dos participantes e que a aula de campo estimulou uma melhoria no rendimento dos alunos sobre conhecimentos relacionados ao Cerrado e atitudes preservacionistas, uma vez que os permitiu a associação de conceitos teóricos ao seu cotidiano e a uma vivência prática do Cerrado.
Mucocele em paciente odontopediátrico: relato de caso
Authors: Garrote Dayanna Allys dos Santos , Franco Maria Myrella Costa , Silva Douglas Ferreira da , Nemezio Mariana Alencar
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é descrever um caso clínico sobre mucocele em paciente odontopediátrico. Paciente do gênero feminino, 7 anos de idade, leucoderma, procurou atendimento queixando-se de um incômodo no lábio inferior ao se alimentar. Ao exame clínico foi observado uma lesão circunscrita, de superfície lisa, consistência flutuante a palpação, com coloração semelhante à da mucosa, de aproximadamente 10 mm de diâmetro, localizada no lado esquerdo do lábio inferior. Após a anamnese e exame clínico, foi possível chegar ao diagnóstico provável de mucocele. O tratamento indicado foi a remoção cirúrgica total da lesão e encaminhamento para análise histopatológica. O resultado do exame histopatológico foi compatível com mucocele do tipo extravasamento de muco, com ausência de malignidade. Pode-se concluir que para o tratamento deste tipo de lesão a excisão cirúrgica completa é efetiva, visto que após um ano de tratamento não apresentou recorrência, demostrando sucesso na abordagem do caso descrito.