bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Employee Retention and Process of Update Colour Process Pvt.Ltd., pallipalayam
Authors:   Professor, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA, Sakthivelan Dr.Sree , N Sofiya ,   PG Scholar, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
Published: June 2024

Employee Retention is a challenging concern of the organization. This study stressed on Employee Retention strategies. Employees are the assets of the organization. To retain skillful and committed employee in the organization management should take care of employee satisfaction. Find out the reasons employee turnover and overcome this. The purpose of this study in prove how employee retention is essential in this days and age and if the organizations are not wake to the situation and immediate action are not taken to that effect what repercussions lay ahead and how they would affect the organization and the industry. .Employee Retention is a process in which the employees are encouraged to remain with the organization for the maximum period of time or until the completion of the project. It is a strategic tool for the success of the firm. Employee Retention is beneficial for the organization as well as employee. Employees today are different. They are not ones who do not have good opportunities in the hand. As soon as they feel dissatisfied with the current employer or the job they switch to over the next job. A good employer should know how to attract and retains its employees.
A Study on the Marketing Strategy for a New Product Development and Launch in the Market
Authors:   Asst. Professor, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA, S. Dr.Nandhini , J ChandraBose ,   PG Scholar, Department of MBA Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous),  Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, INDIA
Published: June 2024

In today’s market careful planning and a good product strategy are essential to help you succeeding in the market. Companies everywhere are competing more than ever to develop new and unique products or services and gain a higher position in the market. Companies develop a high number of new products every year. Most of these products fail to secure competitive advantages and end up being just another high cost for the company. The aim of this thesis is to develop a product development and launch process for Company X, Finnish supplier of roll handling equipment for the paper industry. The need for this thesis came during the author´s working experience with the company. Company X is a young company that creates innovative products for the industry. Developing new unique products that offer several benefits to the customers is the company mission and at the same time one of the main strengths. As the new product development is a continuous process and Company X is growing its product portfolio continuously, the commissioner felt the need instructuring the product development and launch process in a well-defined step-by-step process that is easy to follow and communicate internally. The author’s knowledge and experience gained during the studies in international business and working with in the paper industry can be utilized to help Company X in building this process. New products are very essential for the corporate success. Innovation is a must if you want to continue competing in the market. However the new product development is one of the riskiest processes that require focus and high investments. Several studies have been done in the successful product launch cases, and success drivers have been discovered. Corporations are using a structured idea-to- launch processes which help them manage implementing these success drivers and reduce the risk of product launch fail.
Application Strategy of BIM Technology in the Forward Design of Bridges
Authors: He Jianmin
Published: June 2024

Bridge engineering is highly specialized and has spatial characteristics, which puts forward higher requirements for design work. The advancement of information technology has provided ample tools to facilitate bridge design work, with building information modeling (BIM) technology being one of them. BIM technology ensures the efficiency and quality of the forward design of bridges, while also reducing construction costs. This article starts with defining the concept of BIM technology, followed by a discussion on its advantages in bridge design and application process, which serves as a reference for other bridge designers.
Analysis of the Application of Static Load Test in Bridge Bearing Capacity Testing
Authors: Fu Wei , Liu Bo
Published: June 2024

This article uses real engineering projects as examples to analyze how static load test technology is applied in testing the bridge-bearing capacity. The analysis covers aspects such as testing section layout, test load and efficiency coefficient, loading plan, evaluation optimization, test result modification, and result evaluation. The aim is to support the accurate detection and evaluation of bridge-bearing capacity.
Research on Visualization and Interactive Design of Plant Configuration Virtual Reality in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Xie Qiufan
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the application of digital technology in landscape design, focusing on the research of virtual reality visualization and interactive design in the process of plant configuration. Through an in-depth analysis of digital technology, the study outlines its important role in landscape design, especially in the application of plant configuration. The current application status of virtual reality technology in landscape design is discussed, as well as how interactive design can enhance user experience and participation. Furthermore, the achievements and challenges of digital technology in landscape design are summarized. Finally, it proposes future research directions and suggestions, aiming to provide new ideas and methods for practice and research in the field of landscape design and promote the further application and development of digital technology in landscape design.
Waterproofing Technology of Underground Subway Tunnels
Authors: Liu Ruiquan , Jia Jinxiao , Cheng Xi
Published: June 2024

The waterproof construction of subway tunnels is a crucial and challenging aspect of subway tunnel engineering. Mastering excellent waterproof construction technology is essential to ensure that the construction meets design requirements and guarantees the safe operation of subway lines. This paper focuses on discussing waterproof construction technology for subway station tunnels. By analyzing the main methods and techniques of underground tunnel construction, as well as the key techniques and difficulties of waterproofing construction, this paper examines the waterproofing construction project of Guangzhou Metro Culture Park Station as a case study. It analyzes the methods, quality management practices, and safety management strategies applied in the project. This paper serves as a reference for tunnel engineering design and construction units in our country, offering insights into effective waterproof construction techniques for subway tunnels.
Analysis of Municipal Water Supply and Drainage Pipe Design Technology
Authors: Liu Liang
Published: June 2024

The quality and safety of residents’ water rely heavily on the design of municipal water supply and drainage pipes. Therefore, this paper aims to enhance the optimization of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design by focusing on design requirements, principles, and key elements. Drawing from relevant design optimization experiences, technology advancements, and optimization measures, the research will analyze and consolidate the essential aspects of municipal water supply and drainage pipe design. The goal is to fundamentally elevate the quality standards of these designs, ensuring they meet the criteria for engineering project excellence. Through this comprehensive approach, we aim to contribute to the improvement and sustainability of water supply and drainage systems, safeguarding the well-being of residents.
Seismic Response Analysis of Steel Structure Isolation System Under Long-Period Seismic Motion
Authors: Yu Long , Sheng Mei , Feng Huan , Hu Jianan
Published: June 2024

To analyze the seismic response of steel structure isolation systems under long-period seismic motion, a 9-story steel frame building was selected as the subject. Five steel structure finite element models were established using SAP2000. Response spectrum analysis was conducted on the seismic motion to determine if it adhered to the characteristics of long-period seismic motion. Modal analysis of each structural model revealed that the isolation structure significantly prolonged the structural natural vibration period and enhanced seismic performance. Base reactions and floor displacements of various structures notably increased under long-period seismic motion compared to regular seismic activity. Placing isolation bearings in the lower part of the structure proved more effective under long-period seismic motion. In seismic design engineering, it is essential to consider the impact of long-period seismic motion on structures and the potential failure of isolation bearings.
Research on the Investment Mode and Path of China’s Construction Waste Resourceization Industry
Authors: Tan Lian
Published: June 2024

At present, China’s construction waste accounts for about 40% of the total municipal solid waste, with a large stock, a large increment, and a low rate of resource utilization, which is still a big gap compared with developed countries. However, the market prospect of the construction waste industry is relatively broad, the reuse value of the construction waste is high, so these resources should be fully utilized. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of projects in the construction waste resourceization industry, examining the industrial chain, development history, current status, investment and financing modes, and case studies. It proposes targeted strategies for companies to focus on the upstream and downstream segments of the construction industry’s value chain and explores the implementation of investment opportunities in construction waste resourceization.
MAKNA DAN SIMBOL TRADISI BROKOHAN DI DESA KLAMPISAN
Authors: Qurrotul'ain Diah
Published: June 2024

ABSTRAK
Di Indonesia, terdapat beragam tradisi, termasuk di antaranya adalah upacara menyambut kelahiran bayi. Seperti yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat Desa Klampisan, setiap kali ada yang baru melahirkan, mereka melaksanakan suatu tradisi yang dikenal sebagai brokohan. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali tentang tradisi brokohan yang dilakukan oleh warga Desa Klampisan sekaligus mencari makna dan simbol dalam tradisi tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penggalian data dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Teori yang dipakai dalam peneltian ini menggunakan teori semiotika Roland Barthes. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Tradisi Brokohan merupakan tradisi yang masih dilestarikan di Desa Klampisan. Sebagaimana tradisi-tradisi lainya tradisi brokohan mengalami penyesuaian dengan nilai-nilai ajaran gama Islam. Tradisi Brokohan dilakuakan dengan acara doa bersama dan diakhiri dengan acara berkatan (sajian). Dan setiap sajian tersebut mengandung makna filosofis tersendiri. Di antara sajian-sajian yang disajikan dalam acara brokohan di Desa Klampisan adalah Nasi ambengan, jenang merah. Ingkung, telur dan urap-urap.
Kata kunci: Brokohan; sajian; makna.

ABSTRACT
In Indonesia, a variety of traditions exists, one of which revolves around welcoming the birth of a newborn. As practiced by the residents of Klampisan Village, whenever someone gives birth, they engage in a customary ritual known as brokohan. This study aims to delve into the brokohan tradition, seeking to unveil the meanings and symbols embedded in this cultural practice. Qualitative research methods are employed, utilizing observation and interview techniques for data collection. The theoretical framework applied in this study draws upon Roland Barthes' semiotic theory. The findings of this investigation uncover that the Brokohan Tradition continues to thrive in Klampisan Village. Similar to other traditions, the brokohan ritual has adapted to align with the values espoused by Islamic teachings. The tradition involves a collective prayer event and culminates with a berkatan (serving) ceremony, where each dish holds its own philosophical significance. Among the dishes presented during the brokohan ceremony in Klampisan Village are Nasi Ambengan, red porridge (jenang merah), Ingkung (a traditional Javanese chicken dish), eggs, and urap-urap (a Javanese salad).
Keywords: Brokohan, dishes, meanings.
OSMANLI YEZİDİLERİNİN GÜNEY KAFKASYA’YA GÖÇÜ (TARİHSEL SÜREÇTE GÜRCİSTAN VE ERMENİSTAN YEZİDİLERİ / EZİDİLERİ)
Authors: Bozan Metin
Published: June 2024

Yezidiler, isimleri, kökenleri ve inançları etrafında yoğun tartışmaların yaşandığı batini dini bir yapılanmanın mensuplarıdırlar. Adem’e secde etmeyen meleğin (Melek Tavus), Tanrının faal ve icracı yardımcısı olduğuna inanmaları, Yezidiler’in çevrelerinde “şeytana tapanlar” olarak tanınmasına sebep olmuştur. Bu durum Yezidiler’in itikadı bozuk taife olarak ilan edilmelerine ve çevreleriyle sürekli gerilim içerisinde bulunmalarına yol açmıştır. Ayrıca kimi zaman merkezi ve yerel yönetimlerle itaat-isyan ikileminde gerilimler yaşamışlardır. 19. Yüzyıl Osmanlı modenleşmesi döneminde geleneksel askerlik yöntemlerinden zorunlu askerliğe geçiş Yezidiler’i de etkilemiştir. Öte yandan aynı yüzyılın başlarında Rusların Doğu Anadolu’yu kontrolleri altına aldıkları dönemden itibaren Osmanlı’ya karşı Ruslarla iş birliğine gitmişlerdir. I. Dünya savaşı ve sonrasında da Ermeniler’e destek vermişlerdir. Söz konusu ithamlar, gerilimler ve iş birlikleri nedeniyle Osmanlı ve diğer Kürtlerle araları açılmış; bu nedenle Osmanlı hakimiyetindeki bölgelerden göç etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu bağlamda 19. Yüzyılın ilk yarısında bazı Yezidi aşiretler, Rusların işgal ettiği Kars ve çevresindeki bölgelere sığınmışlardır. Ekim 1917 ihtilalinden sonra Rusların bölgeden ayrılmaları üzerine iş birliği yaptıkları diğer bir kesim olan Ermeniler’le birlikte Revan (Erivan) ve çevresine çekilmişlerdir. Az bir kısmıysa Tiflis ve çevresine intikal etmişlerdir. Çalışmada Yezidiler’in göç etme nedenleri, nerelerden göç ettikleri, yerleştikleri yerler ve sözkonu dönemdeki nüfusları hakkında bilgi verilecek; SSCB dönemi ve dağılmasından sonraki durumları ele alınacaktır.
ECOLOGY OF THE NILGIRI LARGE BURROWING SPIDER HAPLOCLASTUS NILGIRINUS POCOCK, 1899 (ARANEAE, THERAPHOSIDAE) OF NILGIRIS, INDIA
Authors:   409/155  Lakshmi nanjan Nivas, Stanley Park, Coonoor – The Nilgiris, Tamilnadu, 643105, India, Abinesh Anbazhagan , Moinudheen N. ,   Independent Biologist, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: June 2024

The Nilgiri large burrowing spider, Haploclastus nilgirinus Pocock, 1899, an endemic tarantula in the Nilgiris Region of India, is critical for conservation yet poorly understood in terms of its ecology and habitat. This study addresses this gap by examining the nesting habits, tree-hole dynamics, and prey diversity of the species in Coonoor, The Nilgiris, specifically within tea plantations and fruit orchards. Observations focused on seven pear trees serving as nesting sites, with detailed measurements of nesting holes, including outer and inner circumference, depth, trunk base, ground-based height (gbh), and height from the ground. Data were collected over four consecutive months, both morning and evening. Insect diversity in the orchard was also assessed through counts and diversity indices, revealing variability among trees. The seventh tree had the highest spider population, with 13 spiders in 10 nests. Insect orders such as Blattodea, Orthoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, and Lepidoptera were most prevalent around the seventh tree’s nests. Across all trees, a total of 25 spiders in 21 nests were documented, with variations in hole size and other tree measurements. This research provides crucial insights into the nesting habits, tree-hole dynamics, and prey diversity of this species, informing conservation efforts for this vulnerable species. As H. nilgirinus faces threats from habitat destruction, climate change, and illegal trade, understanding its ecological needs is vital for developing effective conservation strategies and sustaining ecosystem health.
MOLLUSCAN SPECIES IN AL-DALMAJ MARSH, IRAQ: A FIELD SURVEY
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq., Jihad Hiba Mohammed , Abed Intisar F. ,   Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Science-Ibn Al-Haitham, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: June 2024

Al-Dalmaj marsh is one of the most important marshes in Iraq; it extends from Al-Qadisiyah Province in the west to Wasit Province in the east, south of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. In order to study the malacological diversity of this site, a survey of the marsh molluscs species was made during this study. About 177 specimens were collected, seven species of gastropods belonging to six families and two species of Bivalves belonging to one family were identified, remarks on the nomenclature, taxonomy and distribution of these species. According to this study Al-Dalmaj Marsh includes diverse molluscs species and the presented results will provide important information for future studies concerned with the molluscs or Invertebrates biodiversity state of this important ecosystem in Iraq.
Poesía Lárica: Una relectura política de la obra de Jorge Teillier
Authors: Rioseco Aragón Antonio
Published: June 2024

La poesía lárica, como se entiende en Chile a partir del ensayo de Jorge Teillier “Los poetas de los lares”, es decir, como una vuelta al origen aldeano y familiar en un rechazo a la modernidad desarraigada y avasalladora de los valores tradicionales, ha tenido lecturas que van desde la exaltación del carácter nostálgico y provinciano hasta las visiones que la consideran como una estética evasiva y carente de sentido histórico. En lo que a este trabajo respecta, mi intención es realizar un aporte en el análisis crítico de la poesía lárica en cuanto a su estética política que se relaciona, según lo que aquí planteo, directamente con los procesos históricos de nuestro país durante el siglo XX.
Feasibility to apply the steam assited gravity drainage (SAGD) technique in the country's heavy crude-oil fields
Authors: Rodríguez Edwin , Orjuela Jaime
Published: June 2024

The Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage (SAGD) processes are one of the most efficient and profitable technologies for the production of heavy crude oils and oil sands. These processes involve the drilling of a couple of parallel horizontal wells, separated by a vertical distance and located near the oilfield base. The upper well is used to continuously inject steam into the zone of interest, while the lower well collects all resulting fluids (Oil, condensate and formation water) and takes them to the surface (Butler, 1994) (Figure 1).  This technology has been successfully implemented in countries such as Canada, Venezuela and United States, reaching Recovery Factors in excess of 50%.  This article provides an overview of the technique's operation mechanism and the process' most relevant characteristics, as well as the various categories this technology is divided into, including all its advantages and limitations. Furthermore, the article sets the oilfield's minimal conditions under which the SAGD process is efficient, which conditions, as integrated to a series of mathematical models, allow to make forecasts on production, thermal efficiency (OSR) and oil to be recovered, as long as it is feasible (from a technical point of view) to apply this technique to a defined oil field.  The information and concepts compiled during this research prompted the development of Software which may be used as an information, analysis and interpretation tool to predict and quantify this technology's performance. Based on the article, preliminary studies were started for the country's heavy crude-oil fields, identifying which provide the minimum conditions for the successful development of a pilot project.
Film and the intercultural multimodal reader: Expanding intercultural literary literacy as a theoretical and pedagogical concept
Authors: Hoff Hild Elisabeth , Habegger-Conti Jena
Published: June 2024

This article addresses key theoretical and practical concerns related to the intercultural encounter with multimodal literature. Previous efforts to incorporate an intercultural dimension into conceptualisations of literary literacy have primarily focused on competences associated with the reading of traditional, script-based texts. However, as the term “literature” is today associated with a wide range of new media texts, there is a need to take this into account in theoretical constructs as well as in pedagogical practice. The article provides insight into how the multimodal elements of film function as a complex meaning-making ensemble which adds layers of potential insight as well as potential misunderstanding to the text interpretation process. With a basis in the Model of the Intercultural Reader (Hoff, 2016), the article sheds light on how issues related to the narrative style and structure of a Hollywood motion picture can be navigated through an exploration of the recognisable audio-visual rhetoric of oft-repeated tropes. Drawing on Baz Luhrmann’s film Romeo + Julietas a practical example, concrete suggestions for pedagogical practice are offered. By integrating practices of script-based intercultural reading with new literacies, the article expands upon previous theorisations of the intercultural reader and provides insight into how teachers may facilitate nuanced intercultural explorations of literary multimodal texts in the 21stcentury language classroom.
Diseminasi Booster Rumpon kepada Masyarakat Nelayan dalam Kegiatan PPK-Ormawa di Desa Sangrawayang
Authors: Sihotang Martien Andrew , Zulkarnain  , Rasyid Rivaldi Abdul , Fasha Dyaskila , Mulyana Agus , Taufiqulhakim Raden Naufal , Pulungan Sinta Amelia , Yuwinda Dita , Muhammad Amri Adil , Raharjo Prafio Tazanesda , Rahayu Anisa Tri , Aulia Zahra , Damayanti Rosita , Sukmana Muhamad Zildan , Laksono Aryo , Budiman Syarif
Published: June 2024

Desa Sangrawayang merupakan wilayah yang sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja sebagai nelayan. Kondisi tersebut menjadikan masayarakat di Desa Sangrawayang banyak melakukan aktivitas yang memanfaatkan sumberdaya perairan laut, seperti kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan yakni bagan apung dan bagan tancap. Selain itu ada juga bagan khusus yang digunakan untuk wisata pancing. Hasil tangkapan nelayan yang mengalami penurunan dan stagnan di Desa Sangrawayang membutuhkan inovasi alat bantu untuk meningkatkan hasil tangkapan yang dapat berdampak pada kesejahteraan nelayan. Atraktor rumpon protein hewani (booster rumpon) menjadi salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan guna membantu peningkatan hasil tangkapan nelayan bagan di Desa Sangrawayang. Masyarakat nelayan membutuhkan edukasi dalam pembuatan booster rumpon untuk mengoptimlkan pemahaman nelayan dalam membuat alat bantu tersebut sehingga dapat berkelanjutan dan masyarakat nelayan dapat melakukan pembuatan alat bantu secara mandiri. Penggunaan booster rumpon yang digunakan di Desa Sangrawayang menunjukkan perbedaan hasil tangkapan yang cukup signifikan, yakni sebesar 88% jika dibandingkan dengan hasil tangkapan bagan yang tidak menggunakan booster rumpon. Peningkatan hasil tangkapan menjadikan pendapatan nelayan juga ikut meningkat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan di Desa Sangrawayang.
Pendampingan Penerapan Strategi Direct dan Indirect Marketing serta Uji Nilai Gizi pada Produk UMKM Wangirasa
Authors: Tsany Fadhlan , Hutajulu Ivonia R. , Irfany M. Iqbal , Maulidiya Sherly Eka , Sari Yulia , Isbayu Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pemasaran pada UMKM Bandrek Wangi Rasa di Desa Sinarsari melalui pendampingan dalam penerapan strategi direct dan indirect marketing, serta melakukan uji nilai gizi produk untuk memastikan kualitas dan meningkatkan daya saing di pasar. Dalam implementasi program ini, pihak yang terlibat adalah satu orang mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen, satu orang alumni sebagai project manager, satu orang sebagai supervisor, dan tiga orang dosen IPB. Metode pelaksanaan terbagi menjadi lima tahapan, yaitu peninjauan lokasi, diskusi permasalahan, perencanaan program, pelaksanaan pendampingan, dan monitoring. Pengujian nilai gizi produk dilaksanakan dengan uji nilai gizi di laboratorium jasa analisis gizi, FEMA. Strategi direct marketing produk UMKM Bandrek Wangi Rasa dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti pameran produk dalam event Student Entrepreneur Expo 2023. Sedangkan strategi indirect marketing dilaksanakan melalui pembuatan company profile dan product introduction, penggunaan marketplace shopee, instagram dan tiktok. Hasil uji kandungan gizi pada tiga varian produk bandrek menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, dan kadar protein yang sudah sesuai dengan standar SNI 01-4320-1996. Sementara total energi pada varian coklat dan susu lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan varian jeruk nipis. Pengujian terhadap kandungan nilai gizi produk dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif mengenai komposisi nutrisi produk Bandrek Wangi Rasa.
NO ENCONTRO COM INDÍGENAS, O CAMINHO PARA A DESCOLONIZAÇÃO!
Authors: NASCIMENTO Adir Casaro
Published: June 2024

O texto tem como propósito discorrer sobre a minha trajetória na caminhada compartilhada com os povos indígenas, não só acadêmica, que tem provocado viradas epistemológicas e metodológicas no aparato monocultural, eurocêntrico e cartesiano, mas também na construção de minha identidade, colocando em agonia a minha branquitude produzida no contexto do colonialismo. Destaca a desconstrução contínua de conceitos da modernidade que hierarquizam saberes, culturas, ciências e leituras de mundo, e o desafio da academia de se apropriar dos conhecimentos indígenas e credenciá-los como conhecimentos universais, potencializando como possibilidade de provocar transformações de cunho político, epistêmico, social, ético e, consequentemente, pedagógico.
EDUKASI RESIKO PENGGUNAAN PUPUK CAIR PADA EKOSISTEM BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA KOJA DOI, SIKKA, MAUMERE
Authors: Qoriasmadillah Wanda , Ilhami Baiq Tri Khairina , Haqiqi Nirwana , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi , Widyastuti Sri
Published: June 2024

Budidaya rumput laut merupakan salah satu komoditas perairan yang unggul di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Di Kabupaten Sikka mayoritas masyakarat pesisirnya berprofresi sebagai pembudidaya rumput laut. Ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan produksi rumput laut, salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan pupuk cair Green Tonik (GT). Namun, penggunaan pupuk GT dapat menyebabkan akumulasi makronutrien dilaut. Akumulasi ini menyebabkan blooming mikroorganisme yang tidak diinginkan sehingga merusak stabilitas ekosistem laut. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan masyarakat Koja Doi, Kabupaten Sikka, Maumere memahami dampak dan resiko penggunaan pupuk cair GT agar tidak digunakan kembali pada budidaya rumput laut ataupun budidaya lain selanjutya. Metode yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini adalah dengan edukasi dan sosialisasi secara langsung dengan mendatangi rumah beberapa petani rumput laut yang terkena dampak dari penggunaan pupuk cair GT. Selain itu diadakan sesi diskusi antara tim pengabdian dan masyarakat sebagai langkah bertukar informasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu didapatkan informasi bahwa penggunaan pupuk cair GT diinisiasi oleh masayarakat berdasarakan penggunaan pupuk GT di darat yang mampu meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Akibat dari penggunaan pupuk ini tidak ada rumput laut budidaya yang dapat hidup di perairan tersebut. Belum dilakukan penelitian secara ilmiah mengenai kadar kandungan makronutrient yang terdapat pada perairan Koja Doi sehingga akibat yang terjadi saat ini hanya berdasarkan asumsi dari masyarakat. Melalui penelitian ini masyarakat memahami dampak dan resiko penggunaan pupuk cair GT sehingga masyarakat tidak akan menggunakan pupuk cair yang sama ataupun berbeda pada budidaya rumput laut dikemudian hari.
PENCEGAHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA MELALUI IR/EDUCATION
Authors: Chairiyah Royani , RA Mella Yuria , Gustina Irwanti
Published: June 2024

Juvenile delinquency is an act / crime / offense committed by adolescents that is unlawful, anti-social, anti-moral, and violates religious norms. Juvenile delinquency occurs because it is influenced by internal factors and external factors can have an impact on the teenager himself, family, and the community. Efforts made in tackling juvenile delinquency behavior can be grouped into preventive, curative, corrective and preservative actions can be carried out in the family, school and community environment. This PKM activity aims to provide understanding to adolescents regarding the prevention of juvenile delinquency in the form of education. The implementation of this PKM was carried out at SMK Bina Mandiri Depok on January 26, 2024 in the Classroom which was attended by 64 students and class XII students. Implementation method with lectures, discussions, active participation, questions and answers, evaluation and follow-up. This activity was attended by adolescents, the majority of the female sex 64.06%, the majority of adolescents aged mid-15-17 years 92.19%. Dedication material on Introduction to Juvenile Delinquency, Negative Impact of Juvenile Delinquency, Driving Factors of Juvenile Delinquency Solution and Prevention, Family Role, Social Skills Development, Importance of Education. The evaluation results showed an increase in knowledge related to juvenile delinquency with the pre-test score result was 53.78 after the activity there was an increase in the post-test score results to 91.78. The good response of the participants was seen with enthusiasm to follow it from the beginning to the end of the activity. There is an increase in adolescent knowledge.  It is expected that adolescents increase self-awareness, provide a strong foundation, become responsible and productive individuals.
PENGENALAN LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI UMKM HOMESTAY UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH TRANSAKSI DAN TERHINDAR DARI SCAMMER
Authors: Syafriana Efendi Maya , Farida Farida , Malau Melinda , Trisnawati Nana , Shafenti Shafenti , Budilaksono Sularso , Syafrida Nasution Evi , Firdaus Venus , Sangkasari Paranita Ekayana
Published: June 2024

Universitas Persada Indonesia YAI (UPI YAI) and 14 driving colleges in Jakarta and encompassing regions on October 27-28, 2023, teamed up in local area administration exercises in Cikolelet The travel industry Town, Serang Rule, Banten. The motivation behind this movement is to help neighborhood monetary turn of events and work on the personal satisfaction of nearby networks. Cikolelet The travel industry Town, situated in the Cinangka region, Serang Rule, turned into the focal point of consideration in the travel industry advancement endeavors and neighborhood business improvement. This people group administration included 56 instructors and 26 local area individuals who were tutored by members from 14 colleges. PKM members are separated into a few specialization calling gatherings. Where our PKM bunch gives Monetary Administration Preparing in Cikolelet Homestay MSMEs. The strategy for executing this action is show and joint conversation between the gathering and inhabitants who own and oversee homestays. From the consequences of the joint conversation, it tends to be inferred that the proprietor started to figure out straightforward monetary computations.
Keywords: Homestay UMKM, Financial Literacy, Development Potential, Scammers
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) UNTUK MASYARAKAT DESA CILEMBU KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Wiyatna Muhamad Fatah , Andriani Yuli , Pratama Rusky Intan
Published: June 2024

Pertanian di Kabupaten Sumedang merupakan mata pencaharian utama, namun penggunaan pupuk sintetis secara berkelanjutan telah menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Solusi datang melalui pupuk organik cair dari bahan lokal, seperti bonggol pisang dan rebung bambu, yang memiliki dampak positif dalam memicu pertumbuhan tanaman. Program pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik di Desa Cilembu, Kabupaten Sumedang, merupakan bagian dari inisiatif CSR untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian dan kemandirian petani. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair ini ialah Kelompok Tani Pangkalan yang berlokasi di desa Cilembu Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang yang dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa 31 Oktober 2023. Metode dari kegiatan ini ialah penyuluhan dan praktik dengan narasumber ahli dosen Fakultas Peternakan UNPAD. Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) adalah alternatif penting untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. POC memperbaiki struktur tanah, meningkatkan daya pegang air, dan menyediakan nutrisi esensial. Pembuatan POC melibatkan bahan lokal seperti bonggol pisang dan rebung bambu yang kaya nutrisi dan mikroorganisme bermanfaat. Meskipun efisien, POC memiliki kelemahan seperti rendahnya daya hidup mikroorganisme dan kandungan nutrisi yang terbatas. Sosialisasi di Desa Cilembu meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang manfaat dan pembuatan POC. Sosialisasi tentang pembuatan pupuk organik di Desa Cilembu diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal dan mengatasi tantangan harga pupuk yang mahal.
PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS MARKETING PELAKU USAHA MELALUI E-COMMERCE DAN DIGITAL PROMOTION DI KECAMATAN TLOGOWUNGU, KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Setiadi Teguh , Ilhami Susanti Dwi , Kusumasari Findi Citra , Slamet Ayyub Hamdanu Budi Nurmana Mulyana , Darnis Febriyanti , Kusumajaya Robby Andika
Published: June 2024

E-commerce is a strong global trend driven by strengthening economic policies, changes in customer behavior and increased production in the form of technology. In carrying out community service by conducting direct observations using activity methods with data collection and direct assistance. Based on the capability perspective and market orientation literature, the activity model to determine the level of marketing that SME products are promoted by developing and producing a marketplace using e-commerce as a sales channel, one of which is on Instagram, Facebook or YouTube. One of the obstacles faced by business actors shows that the required online marketing capabilities are still insufficient to increase sales in digital form. In the end, community service resulted in online marketing having more efficiency, which was reflected in a market-based and market-driven approach, playing an important role in increasing the influence of online marketing capabilities. The conclusion in community service is that the results of assistance to produce e-commerce in the form of training to promote products can increase promotional value by up to 98%. The value can be obtained for the use of social media as well as promoting online shops so that it can increase the market share of SME business actors. In the activities that will be carried out in the next service, we can further improve the facilities and infrastructure of the service event to further support the success of the service event considering partners in this case for service activities for small and medium enterprises (UKM).
BIOPESTISIDA DAUN SIRSAK DAN TEMBAKAU SEBAGAI PENANGGULANGAN HAMA ULAT YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Diva Ni Putu Natasa , Cahya Maeliandri Aulia , Fadli Fadli , Rozi Tapaul , Prasedya Eka Sunarwidi , Ahyadi Hilman
Published: June 2024

Sayur-sayuran merupakan hal penting dalam konsumsi maupun penghasil ekonomi bagi masyarakat indonesia. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari kehidupan masyarakat Paok Pampang yang kebanyakan dari penduduknya berprofesi sebagai tani ladang dan sayur. Ladang yang ditanami sayur sangatlah rentan terhadap hama terutama hama ulat. Upaya yang dilakukan para petani dalam mengatasi hama ulat adalah dengan mengandalkan penggunaan pestisida sintetik yang tanpa disadari memiliki dampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan.  Selain itu juga pengggunaan pestisida sintetik cukup memakan biaya untuk usaha tani. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk menghindari dan mengurangi penggunaan pestisida sintetik dan beralih alternatif biopestisida sangat diperlukan. Biopestisida yang dibuat dari bahan organik diantaranya daun sirsak dan tembakau tentu bersifat ramah lingkungan dan mampu menekan pengurangan biaya untuk usaha tani. Namun minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pestisida menjadi masalah dalam penanggulangan hama di sektor pertanian. Maka adanya program kegiatan sosialisasi danpenyuluhan tentang biopestisida dapat membantu meningkat kan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap penggunaan biopestisida yang ramah lingkungan. Diharapkan masyarakat khususnya para petani mampu meninggalkan bahan bahan pertanian yang dapat merusak kesehatan dan lingkungan dalam artian mengurangi bahkan meninggalkan penggunaan pestisida sintetik dan selalu menggunakan biopestisida dari bahan organik. Bahkan diharapkan para petani mampu memproduksi sendiri biopestisida untuk kesejahteraan petani di desa Paok pampang.
OS EFEITOS NEGATIVOS DO NÃO CUMPRIMENTO DOS PRAZOS NOS PROCEDIMENTOS DE EXTRADIÇÃO
Authors:   , SANTOS DAVI BARBOSA DOS
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso analisou a extradição como um dos
principais instituto da Cooperação Jurídica Internacional em matéria penal,
demonstrando o trâmite dos processos, apresentando o trâmite dos processos
de extradição e discutindo os prazos internos e externos e a importância do seu
cumprimento, que garantem a eficiência e efetividade da extradição e a
aplicação do direito de punir do Estado e a garantia da paz social os prazos e
seus efeitos.
Enhancing the acquisition of basic algebraic principles using algebra tiles
Authors: Núñez-López José Antonio , Molina-García David , González-Fernández José Luis , Fernández-Suárez Iván
Published: June 2024

Introducing initial algebraic principles poses a significant challenge, often compounded by the inherent abstract nature of algebra. This article introduces an innovative pedagogical approach that promotes the use of algebra tiles, a didactic manipulative material formed by a collection of geometric pieces symbolizing distinct algebraic monomials. Additionally, this article includes the findings of a quasi-experimental study that applied this inventive teaching method. This research was carried out across two separate classes of 15 students (10 boys and five girls) of first year of compulsory secondary education. One group of students adhered to the conventional teaching approach (the control group), while the other class embraced the proposed methodology using algebra tiles (the experimental group). The disparities in algebraic proficiency observed between these two student groups, as assessed through various examinations conducted during the intervention were statistically significant, with the experimental group consistently achieving superior results. Moreover, mathematical and algebraic errors of students were assessed using eight distinct indicators. In all cases, the experimental group demonstrated lower error percentages, and these errors showed a marked decrease as the intervention progressed. In summary, this innovative methodology markedly enhanced students’ comprehension of algebra, their knowledge, and their motivation while significantly reducing mathematical errors.
La nueva colonización urbana: el desplazamiento forzado
Authors: Guevara Corral Rubén Darío
Published: June 2024

Este ensayo pretende mostrar las causas del desplazamiento forzado y las características del modo de vida de la población que se desplaza, haciendo énfasis en los afroamericanos de la costa pacífica e indígenas andinos. El referente geográfico son los Departamento del Cauca y del Valle del Cauca y principalmente las ciudades de Cali y Popayán las cuales permiten enfocar la categoría: “nuevos colonizadores urbanos” como un mecanismo explicativo de la reconfiguración socio cultural y espacial del área.
Charles S. Peirce and the Origins of Vagueness
Authors: Monti Rocco
Published: June 2024

Abstract: My aim in this essay is to shed light on the origins of Peircean vagueness. The intention is therefore primarily historical-philological, exploring the logical-semiotic roots of vagueness. First, I distinguish the two senses in which Peirce treats the notion of vagueness: one referring to the subject, the other to the predicate within a proposition, specifying that I am only concerned here with the first sense of vagueness. Second, I argue that Brock and Chauviré, while attempting to unravel the origins of Peircean vagueness through the notion of the individuum vagum , fail to fully resolve the problem. Third, I expound the medieval theory of suppositio , which concerns the denotation and quantification of the propositional subject. This medieval logical theory aimed to clarify the meaning of indefinite and indeterminate propositions. Fourth, I present textual evidence in which Peirce demonstrates his thorough knowledge of the medieval theory of suppositio , Peter of Spain's theory in particular. In the same section, I highlight a neglected detail within R 530, in which Peirce directly refers to the origins of the notion of vagueness. Finally, I argue that once the quantifiers (existential and universal) were discovered and formalized, Peirce gradually lost interest in the theory of suppositio as a useful tool for clarifying vague (indefinite) and general (indeterminate) propositions, since he had a better logical tool at his disposal.
Prevalence of SARS-COV-2/COVID-19 in Guinea among travelers to foreign countries in the period from April 1 to June 30, 2021
Authors: Abdoulaye Makanéra  , Taliby Dos Camara  , Mamadou Diao Diallo  , Kaba Kourouma
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is the cause of COVID-19 which is a global pandemic, since its appearance in 2019 in China, is associated with hundreds of millions of deaths in across the world, and the numbers continue to increase overnight with the appearance of new variants. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 among travelers received at the Laboratory of the National Institute of Public Health. Material and methods: This was a prospective, descriptive cross-sectional study lasting three months from April 1 to June 31, 2021, focusing on travelers aged 2 and over received at the Laboratory of the National Institute of Health Public during our study. Results: The prevalence of SARSCoV-2 among travelers was 1.6% (17/1037). The sex ratio was 1.83 in favor of the male sex. The average age was 43 years with a standard deviation of more or less 15 years with the extremes of 2 years and 88 years. The age group under 18 years old and those between 46 and 65 years old are the most affected by the disease with 2.04% and 2.08% respectively. Ratoma was the municipality where there were more travelers screened but with only 1.02% of positive cases for COVID-19 on the other hand the prefecture of Dubréka with 31 travelers screened, we noted 6.45% (2/31) of positive cases for COVID-19 which makes this prefecture the most affected during our study followed by the commune of Matam with 2.59% (2/77). Retirees and housewives were the groups most affected by the disease with respective frequencies of 5% (1/20) and 4.08% (2/49). Note, however, that 2.67% (3/112) of patients were pupils and students while 1.67% (10/598) represented the informal sector. Conclusion: Our results show a low prevalence of positive cases for COVID-19 detected among travelers compared to results found elsewhere in the world. The eradication of this pandemic in the world will require everyone's effort to raise awareness and educate the population, monitor positive cases and respect with all due rigor the barrier measures decreed by the world health organization.
Development of rosuvastatin calcium nano-carrier patches by central composite design
Authors: B. PADMAJA  , S. SHOBHA RANI
Published: June 2024

Rosuvastatin (RS) is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. RS works by inhibiting an enzyme called HMG-CoA reductase, which helps decrease LDL cholesterol and increase HDL cholesterol. The typical dose range for rosuvastatin is 5-40 mg once daily, with the starting dose usually being 10 mg. However, the dosage may vary depending on the patient's cholesterol levels and individual response to the medication. Rosuvastatin has a half-life of approximately 19 hours and undergoes metabolism mainly in the liver. The aim of the study was to develop a transdermal patch containing Rosuvastatin in the form of niosomes (NP). The Rosuvastatin niosomes were prepared using the solvent casting method, and the optimized formulation showed a particle size of 211.6 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.197. The zeta potential of the niosomes was found to be -44.7. These results indicate that the developed formulation has a uniform particle size distribution and a stable zeta potential, which are important factors for the effective delivery of Rosuvastatin through a transdermal patch. Invitro diffusion studies of the optimized patch RN-T6 released upto 24 hours with %CDR of 98.98% and the drug diffusion data is fitted into various mathematical models and RN-T6 followed zero order drug release kinetics and the diffusion mechanism was non-fickian diffusion.
Analysis of needs for nurses with the workload indicator staffing needs (WISN) approach to inpatient services in the Konawe islands regional public hospital, southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia 2024
Authors: Suhadi  , Widiyanti Nur  , Rahman
Published: June 2024

Background: Nurses are health human resources who have a strategic role and make a major contribution to health services to patients in hospitals. The number of health workers on duty in a hospital greatly influences services. The number of inpatient nurses at Konawe Hospital is 13 people compared to the total population, which is still in the low category with a BOR above 80%, which shows that nurses have a high workload. Objectives: This research aims to determine the analysis of nursing staff needs using the Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) approach in inpatient services at the Regional General Hospital of Konawe Islands Regency in 2023. Method: The research carried out was a qualitative descriptive study using the work sampling method. The sample for this research was all 13 inpatient nursing staff at the Konawe Islands Regional Hospital. Results: Based on the research results, it is known that the calculation of the need for nursing staff based on workload obtained 16.89 number of nursing staff with a WISN ratio of 0.7. The working days available for the HR category are multiplied by the nurses' working time so the total working time available is 1996.8. The ratio of nurses to the number of beds is 13:25 with the number of patients in 2022 being 683 patients. The workload consists of 16 types of activities, the largest of which is changing IV fluids and installing identification bracelets, namely 57048 times, while the smallest workload activities are wound care, changing dressings, nurses going around patient observation rooms, cleaning beds, taking/moving patients to another place, and received patients from other rooms, namely 11410 times. Conclusion: The current amount of power is smaller than the amount of power needed to run the existing workload. There needs to be an additional 3 people from the existing 13 people to achieve a balanced situation. Therefore, it is necessary to manage nursing staff optimally to achieve quality nursing services, considering the workload of nurses as a reference in determining the need for nursing staff.