bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPITAL SOCIAL: um estudo na rede extrativista da Flona Carajás
Authors: Camargo Eloisa Barbosa Vilela , Valadares Gustavo Clemente , Evangelista João Marcos Fernandino , Almeida Luiz Augusto Reis
Published: May 2023

O Capital Social consiste em um conjunto de instituições, relações e normas capazes de dar qualidade as conexões interpessoais presentes em uma sociedade. Na rede extrativista, ele cumpre um papel mais dinâmico por transitar entre três dimensões: estrutural, relacional e cognitiva. A identificação destes três níveis dimensionais é extremamente relevante, pois eles auxiliam em tomadas de decisões, definem a identidade de empresas, adequam os problemas comportamentais, identificam as oportunidades de mercado, traçam estratégias de longo-prazo, entre outros. Por esse motivo, o trabalho proposto buscou descrever como o capital social se insere nas relações comerciais da cooperativa extrativista abordada, descrevendo as suas relações comerciais, caracterizando as dimensões supracitadas e identificando os contextos em que ambos interagiam. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se o estudo de caso para a realização de uma pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva. A avaliação dos resultados foi efetuada pela técnica Análise de Conteúdo com grade mista, ao que se identificou: um processo de expansão do horizonte relacional na rede, o nível de confiança reduzido entre os parceiros, cinco grupos temáticos sensíveis nas relações estudadas, um forte engajamento às causas ambientais e a influência hierárquica dentro da estrutura. Tais resultados corroboram as contribuições teóricas descritas por Pierre Bourdieu, James Coleman e Robert Putnam, principais referências utilizadas para a fundamentação do trabalho. Como oportunidade de melhoria sugere-se: a exploração dos canais de comunicação no processo de ampliação da rede, o aprofundamento dos laços relacionais entre os parceiros, a manutenção do diálogo aberto e frequente sobre assuntos sensíveis, a gestão da dimensão relacional e compensação dos pesos hierárquicos.
A QUALIDADE NO ATENDIMENTO EM LOJAS DE VESTUÁRIO: uma análise no município de Passos, Minas Gerais
Authors: Camargo Eloisa Barbosa Vilela , Braga Leandro Garcia , Proença Edmilson Oliveira , Mendes Carlos José , Valadares Gustavo Clemente , Noronha Nayara Silva
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a qualidade no atendimento em lojas do setor vestuário localizadas ao longo da avenida Comendador Francisco Avelino Maia, no município de Passos, Minas Gerais. Para tanto, utilizou-se como método de pesquisa a aplicação de 167 questionários estruturados do tipo Survey contemplando respostas virtuais e presenciais fundamentadas nos quatro pilares básicos do marketing de relacionamento: valor percebido, grau de qualidade, grau de satisfação e grau de fidelização, este último, averiguado também com base na escala Net Promoter Score. Os principais resultados obtidos apontaram uma ineficiência no sistema comunicativo utilizado atualmente pelas organizações estudadas, um processo significativo de conversão de clientes em consumidores e um fator de fidelização muito reduzido. Apesar de a pesquisa apresentar-se útil à sociedade por determinar que os consumidores estudados adotaram um comportamento incerto quanto ao atendimento recebido, ressalta-se a necessidade de novos estudos que adotem amostras maiores, com perspectivas diferentes e ferramentas diversas.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DE INCLUSÃO DE ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES EDUCATIVAS ESPECIAIS POR MEIO DO USO DA TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA
Authors: Gonçalves Hernandes Leite , Bittencourt Luan Pazzini
Published: May 2023

A constante evolução das novas tecnologias traz desafios para todos, especialmente para pais e educadores. Ao mesmo tempo que apresentam benefícios, esse avanço modifica a todo o instante o modo de viver do ser humano. Pensando no exposto acima, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar quais são as possibilidades apresentadas pelas produções científicas desenvolvidas nas Universidades Públicas brasileiras, de 2016 a 2020, referente à utilização da Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) como forma de inclusão para alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE). Para isso o estudo aborda ainda uso da TA e qual o seu papel na inclusão de alunos com NEE. Além de conhecer essas tecnologias, se fez necessário compreender as suas classificações e categorias, mostrando como elas estão inseridas na rotina escolar. Também foi abordado o papel da TA na educação e as barreiras enfrentadas para que se tenha acesso aos seus recursos. As pesquisas analisadas mostram a luta existente em diversos campos sociais, com o objetivo de promover a inclusão como forma de ver e de interagir com alunos com NEE. Por meio das pesquisas foi possível concluir que é essencial propor novas formas de ensino e aprendizagem por meio do uso de Tecnologia Assistiva. Conclui-se também que o uso de TAs proporcionam novas formas de viver para aqueles que outrora foram segregados, sejam eles alunos com NEE permanente ou temporária, auxiliando-os a participar da vida social.
Atuação do enfermeiro na comunicação de más notícias em Oncologia: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Cruz Santos Rodrigo D'Stéfano
Published: May 2023

A má notícia tem sido definida como qualquer informação que carregue valência emocional e tem o potencial de acarretar uma mudança drástica na perspectiva de futuro ou prognóstico de um paciente, podendo ser transmitida a ele ou a um cuidador. Dessa forma, é importante ressaltar que o paciente deve ser visto como um ser humano biopsicossocial. Assim, a formação de uma equipe multiprofissional é importante para o cuidado do paciente. Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, com busca ocorrida entre os meses de junho de 2021 e maio de 2022, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS-BIREME), por meio das bases de dados: Scielo e LILACS, utilizando os descritores: cuidados de enfermagem, oncologia integrativa e comunicação em saúde. O presente estudo foi constituído de maneira qualitativa com análise teórica, com o objetivo de ressaltar a comunicação de más notícias pelo enfermeiro. A busca dos estudos foi realizada entre os meses de junho de 2021 e maio de 2022. Destaca-se como resultado a capacitação da enfermagem no processo de comunicação de más notícias. Concluiu-se que a necessidade de capacitação pela equipe multidisciplinar alinhada ao paciente é de extrema importância para lidar com o processo do adoecer.
Determinants of carbon emission disclosure and sustainability reporting and their implications for investors’ reactions: The case of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Afrizal  , Safelia Nela , Muda Iskandar
Published: May 2023

This study analyzed the effects of company size, leverage level, profitability, and company age on carbon emissions disclosure and sustainability reporting and the implications thereof on investor reactions. The manufacturing and mining companies listed on the Indonesian and Malaysian stock exchanges from 2017 to 2019 supplied the sample of this research. The analysis used the partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. The results show that firm size and leverage significantly affect carbon emissions disclosure in Indonesia and Malaysia. Profitability and company age have no impact on carbon emissions disclosure in Indonesia. In Malaysia, profitability and company age do have a significant positive effect on carbon emissions disclosure. Company size has no effect in Indonesia, while in Malaysia, company size has a negative effect on sustainability reporting. Leverage level and company age have a significant positive effect on sustainability reporting in Indonesia, while in Malaysia, a company’s level of leverage and age have no impact on sustainability reporting. Profitability has a significant effect on the sustainability report in Indonesia, while in Malaysia, profitability has a significant positive impact on the sustainability report. Company size does not affect investors' reactions in Indonesia, while company size has a significant negative effect on Malaysian. A company’s level of leverage, profitability, and age do not affect investors' reactions. Carbon emissions disclosure has a significant positive effect on investors' responses in Indonesia, while in Malaysia, carbon emissions disclosure has no impact on investors' reactions. The sustainability report has a significant positive effect on investors' responses.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on corporate governance practices
Authors: Salin Ahmad Saiful Azlin Puteh , Raman Suryani Abdul , Shamsudin Siti Marlia , Omar Norliana
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 crisis has had an impact on every aspect of human life, including business. Many industries ground to a halt, and some businesses had to resort to liquidation. In this context, corporate governance was not spared the effects of the pandemic either, as the crisis almost paralyzed the entire business ecosystem. Therefore, this research aims to determine the most affected area of companies’ corporate governance and examine how companies changed their corporate governance structure in response to the COVID-19 crisis to ensure the survival of their business. Thirty-seven publicly listed companies were selected as the samples of the study. Their annual reports were analyzed using a qualitative data analysis technique. The results showed that the majority of companies had to transfer their Annual General Meeting (AGM) or/and Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) to an online platform, while the shareholders were required to vote electronically. Moreover, some companies had to revise their budget, revisit their strategic plan, reduce director fees, send their directors for additional training, or conduct board evaluations online.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibition for Pancreatic Cancer
Authors: Nejadghaderi Seyed Aria , Razi Sepideh , Keshavarz-Fathi Mahsa , Rezaei Nima
Published: May 2023

Pancreatic cancer is one of the ten most lethal cancers with a mortality rate of 5.7 per 100,000 individuals worldwide. According to the disease stage, its 5-year survival rate is between 3% and 34%. Treatment options for pancreatic cancer are surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and immunotherapy. Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is a kind of immunotherapy. Immune checkpoints on T cells like cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1) suppress the immune system by attaching to their ligands on normal and/or tumor cells. This mechanism protects the body against immune system hyperactivity, especially in autoimmune diseases, but tumor cells can escape from immune responses by expressing these ligands to maintain in the body and to be safe against the immune system. Immune checkpoint inhibitors are immunotherapeutic drugs that bind to proteins in cancer cells to prevent them from suppressing the immune system. Immune checkpoint inhibitors may lead to some adverse effects like vitiligo, thyroiditis, adrenal insufficiency, and other ophthalmologic, hematologic, and respiratory problems. However, it has been shown that the combination of these therapies with each other or other therapeutic approaches could increase the safety and efficacy of this developing method. Here, we will review some trials that have been done or are ongoing about the advances and the effects of immune checkpoint inhibitors on patients with pancreatic cancer.
Naturally Occurring Mutations in HIV-1 Protease Gene Among People Living With HIV
Authors: Hasanshahi Zahra , Hashempour Ava , Moayedi Javad , Musavi Zahra , Rezaei Behzad , Dehghani Behzad , Ghasabi Farzane
Published: May 2023

The emergence of resistance to antiretroviral drugs is the main problem in their long-term efficacy and by considering the wide use of protease inhibitors (PIs), monitoring drug resistance mutations is necessary. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the PIs drug resistance mutations in Iranian patients as well as subtyping using bioinformatics analysis. Fifteen Iranian patients living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) (PLWH) were examined. RNA was used to amplify and sequence the HIV protease gene; also, HIV viral load was determined for all samples. The sequencing results were analyzed by several strong bioinformatics tools to determine the drug-resistance mutations and HIV subtypes. Some polymorphisms in the protease gene were recognized; however, there was no significant rate of major or minor drug resistance mutations in our studied patients. Subtyping analysis revealed the new subtype (D) and the previously reported ones, A and CRF-AD 35, in patients. This study confirmed that the resistance mutations and genetic polymorphisms of the protease region are rare in Iranian-infected patients that can be concluded that prescribing protease inhibitor class in HIV-infected patients is promising in controlling HIV in Iran. In addition, conducting periodic studies to determine the new mutations and the rate of drug resistance to PIs in Iranian individuals highlights the importance of WHO guidelines that recommends monitoring of genotypic-resistance testing and investigation of mutations in HIV-related genes.
Cancer and Allergy; Molecular Association and Integrated Therapies
Authors: Hemmati Sara , Noveiry Behnoud Baradaran , Keshavarz-Fathi Mahsa
Published: May 2023

Both innate and adaptive arms of immune system play role in tumor development. Moreover, genetic and epigenetic alterations, widely demonstrated in cancer cells, result in disturbances in molecular pathways regulating cell growth, survival, and metastasis. Knowledge of molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in carcinogenesis leads to improvement of targeted treatments for cancers. Similarly, allergies are immune related entities and are treated according to the molecular mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions. Some studies support the hypothesis of inverse association between cancer and susceptibility for allergies but the correlation is not simple and some demonstrate positive relation. For example, in some studies histamine released in response to allergens plays a role in tumor progression, probably through maintaining survival of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). However, in other studies, the protective role of IgE against carcinogenesis have been reported. In this review, the role of immune system and specific molecular mechanisms in cancer and allergy will be discussed. Based on separately mentioned factors, interactions between these two seemingly disparate entities will also be presented. We conducted this review to illustrate potential molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the association of cancer and allergy and make a basis for future interventions.
Quantitative Evaluation of NOD2 Promoter Methylation Profiling in Colon Biopsy Samples from Ulcerative Colitis Patients and Non-Colitis Controls
Authors: Sanati Golshid , Noruzinia Mehrdad , Jafari Davood , Ahmadvand Mohammad , Teimourian Shahram , Daryani Naser Ebrahimi , Hanaei Sara , Rezaei Nima
Published: May 2023

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an idiopathic chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with evidence addressing the role of epigenetic changes. The intention of this study was to detect the association of DNA methylation levels of NOD2 gene with UC and to evaluate whether any of these changes might be a useful biomarker for detecting patients with UC.
Methods: The methylation status of the promoter CpG islands (CGIs) of NOD2 gene was examined in the colonic mucosae of 15 cancer-free patients with UC and 15 age- and sex-matched healthy controls by the real-time quantitative multiplex-methylation specific PCR (QM-MSP) assay. Methylation-specific melting curve analysis (MS-MCA) were used to analyze the data.
Results: The median unmethylated DNA index was significantly higher in cases compared to controls, and hypormethylation of NOD2 gene was significantly correlated with UC (Unmethylated DNA in UC vs. HC; 0.102±0.055 vs. 0.025±0.016, P = 0.000).
Conclusion: The NOD2 gene that was differentially methylated in UC patients, providing new insights into the pathogenesis of UC, with a view to making steps toward the development of accurate biomarkers for diagnostic tools in UC.
Potential Role of Cuproptosis-Related Lncrna in Prognosis and Immunotherapy of Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Cai Yunying , Niu Ben , Gao Jie , Su Heng
Published: May 2023

Background: Cuproptosis-related long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) disease is associated with the development and progression of tumors. We aimed to investigate the prediction of cuproptosis-related lncRNA on the prognosis and immunotherapy of patients with thyroid carcinoma (THCA).
Methods: The thyroid cancer-associated expression data and lnc RNAs data were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Ensembl database. The prognostic model of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs was successfully constructed through Lasso regression analysis and Cox regression analysis. Then, the prognostic value of prognostic model of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs was tested through the survival analysis, ROC curves and nomographic charts. Finally, the prognostic model of cuproptosis-related lncRNAs associated with immunity and mutational load of tumors was analyzed, and potential targeted drugs for THCA were predicted.
Results: A cuproptosis-related lncRNA model of THCA (AC026100.1, AF235103.3, LNCSRLR) was successfully constructed, which has an independent prognostic value. Moreover, the cuproptosis-related lncRNA model was associated with immune signatures and mutational load in most tumors, showing its high correlation with the sensitivity of targeted drugs such as 5-Fluorouracil, Bleomycin, Rapamycin and Sunitinib.
Conclusion: The cuproptosis-related lncRNA model of THCA has promising applications in the treatment and prognosis of THCA.
A Bibliometric Study of Scientific Literature on Obesity Research in Web of Science Database (2008-2020): Evidence from the MENA Region
Authors: Valizadeh Majid , Bazrafshan Azam , Eftekharzadeh Anita , Hosseinpanah Farhad , Barzin Maryam , Abiri Behnaz
Published: May 2023

Background: Obesity has increasingly become a health threat in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. This study aimed to investigate the scientific publications on obesity in the MENA countries during 2008-2020.     
Methods: A longitudinal analysis of 13 years (2008-2020) of bibliographic data from obesity-related articles was performed. Web of Science core collection (WoS) was searched for bibliographic data. The bibliometric indicators including overall productivity and collaboration along with the prevalence of obesity and socioeconomic status were used to assess and compare the context of obesity research efforts in the MENA region.
Results: The overall obesity-related articles of the MENA countries cumulated to 23680 publications. The MENA region accounted for a 6.5% global publication share in obesity research. Turkey contributed the highest rate of total publications (n=6162) followed by Iran (n=5302) and Israel (n=2847). Iran and Turkey had the lowest rates of international collaborations. The overall obesity research was not significantly associated with socio-demographic index (SDI) measure (r=-0.26, P=0.27). No significant association was found between Gross National Income (GNI) per capita and the overall production of obesity research (r=0.41, P=0.08). Additionally, obesity research was not significantly associated with the prevalence of obesity in the countries (r=0.24, P=0.30).
Conclusion: This study observed an increased share of scientific productivity in the field of obesity from the MENA countries. Neither SDI, GNI per capita, nor obesity prevalence was not significantly associated with the overall productivity of the region.
Pain Reduction Effects According to Simultaneous Application of Plantar Fascia Self-myofascialT Release Therapy and Achilles Tendon Taping of Pedionalgia Patients
Authors: Ju Sung Bum
Published: May 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Examining the level of knowledge of undergraduate nursing students about the principles of oral and dental health based on oral and dental health indicators: the experience of Iranian students of the curriculum
Authors: SH Zare , F Yazdanpanahi , L Zarshenas , N Davaridolatabadi
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Oral and dental health is one of the important branches of public health, which has a significant impact on people's health and quality of life, and improving oral and dental health is one of the most important goals of preventing other diseases. Meanwhile, nurses can actively participate in the promotion of oral health care. The purpose of this research is to investigate the level of oral and dental health awareness of nursing students as future nurses based on oral and dental health indicators.
Research method: In this cross-sectional study, 119 third- and fourth-year nursing students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences were included in the study. The questionnaire was used as a tool to evaluate the level of knowledge of students about oral and dental health, and the Chi-square test was used by spss software to analyze the data.
Results: There was no significant relationship between the level of knowledge and ability of students about oral and dental hygiene with the duration of studying at the university, gender, marital status and grade point average (p>0.05). Meanwhile, there is a significant relationship between the level of awareness of nursing students in the field of oral and dental health indicators and the necessity of teaching these topics in the field of nursing (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study can be useful as a basis for teaching oral and dental health indicators in theory courses or internships for nursing students. Also, it can be used as a basis for the development of knowledge and the body of science in the field of nursing, and it can be effective in helping to improve the level of oral and dental health of people in the community and patients.
The Comparative Study of Rehabilitation Nursing Curriculum in Iran and Melbourne University of Australia
Authors: L Rafiee-Vardanjani , N Arsalani , S Zabolipour , T Gilvari , F Khajemirzaie , M Fallahi-Khoshknab
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The comparison of different educational programs in nursing can improve the content and quality of the educational program and respond to the needs of the society in order to educate and provide the nursing workforce; Therefore, this comparative study was carried out in order to know more about the similarities and differences between the rehabilitation nursing curriculum of Iran and the University of Melbourne.
Methods: In this comparative descriptive study in the year 2023, data related to the master's degree program in rehabilitation nursing using the keywords of comparative study, curriculum, master's degree, rehabilitation nursing, Australian course, Iran, and a review of the history and details of the program. The senior expertise of rehabilitation nursing in Iran and Melbourne University was collected. Then, the data was analyzed using the Bereday model in four stages: description, interpretation, adjoining and comparison.
Results: The master's degree program in rehabilitation nursing in Iran and the University of Melbourne were different from each other in terms of the manner and conditions of acceptance, the nature of the field, the mission and also the perspective.
Conclusion: In order to improve the quality of Iran's rehabilitation nursing education, trying to teach specific rehabilitation clinical skills for special groups and with the participation of society in the process of teaching this field, like the University of Melbourne, can be very fruitful; Therefore, attention to the use of evidence-based nursing should be considered more than before in the revision of this curriculum.
Second Round: Educación, Diseño y Sostenibilidad (ODS) como Proyecto de Innovación Educativa en defensa de la Educación Artística. Universitat de València, España
Authors: MASCARELL-PALAU DAVID
Published: May 2023

Second Round, es un proyecto de innovación educativa perteneciente a la Universitat de València, España (UV-SFPIE_PID-1640164). Pretende colaborar generando fortalezas en el área de la Educación Artística debido a la escasa presencia de esta en el curriculum educativo español, sobre todo, en la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Desde el ámbito de la actualidad, persigue promocionar el impulso del Diseño y la Sostenibilidad, así como la promoción de estéticas derivadas del mismo. En el caso que nos ocupa, se promocionan aspectos relativos al diseño de carteles como instrumento formativo para la comunicación visual. Los entornos educativos requieren de espacios estéticamente ordenados, a su vez que mensajes informativos generados con claridad, orden y rigor gráfico. La ciudad de Valencia, España, se erige como anfitriona de la Capital Mundial del Diseño 2022; surge la necesidad de poner en valor la promoción de la creatividad, especialmente desde la gráfica comunicacional.

Palabras clave: Second Round, educación secundaria, diseño, ODS, cartel.
Necroestéticas desde el sur. Documentos y ensamblajes de arte en el Museo de Historia Natural Río Seco
Authors: GÓMEZ-MOYA CRISTIÁN
Published: May 2023

Esta presentación explora las prácticas entre arte, documento y naturaleza del Museo de Historia Natural Río Seco (MHNRS), cuya ubicación se encuentra en la Región de Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena, Punta Arenas, al extremo sur de Chile. En medio de sus zonas extremas, el museo establece una relación territorial, sensible y forense con las especies animales muertas. Sus procesos no se limitan solo a la observación fija y estática sobre la naturaleza, sino que se orientan al trabajo de necropsia, taxidermia y descarnado de especies que han quedado varadas o violentadas por el entorno. Así, estas prácticas documentales tensionan aquellas prácticas museográficas que clasifican la naturaleza, construyendo contra-taxonomías, probablemente más abstractas entre arte y ciencia, pero no menos originales o necesarias para pensar la experiencia necroestética entre especies humanas y animales.

Palabras clave: Arte, museo, animal, humano, documento.
Arte activo en el espacio público. Impacto de las nuevas tecnologías en la dinamización de la ciudad saludable
Authors: PARDO MIRANDA MARÍA ISABEL , NEBOT GÓMEZ DE SALAZAR NURIA , ROSA-JIMÉNEZ CARLOS
Published: May 2023

El arte activo es una iniciativa que en el ámbito de la arquitectura y del urbanismo va más allá de crear simples parques introduciendo en ellos un componente artístico que les da carácter y personalidad. Diferentes tendencias pueden involucrar arte y ciudadanía de forma activa en el espacio público. El objetivo es llevar a cabo una revisión de las más relevantes, con una fuerte incidencia en el diseño del espacio público contemporáneo. A partir, de una revisión bibliográfica se estudiarán diferentes iniciativas llevadas a cabo por todo el mundo centradas en intervenciones artísticas que ofrecen una potencial herramienta para la dinamización del espacio público. Finalmente, se llevará a cabo una discusión sobre la capacidad de concebir el arte activo como dimensión más dentro del concepto de ciudades creativas y su valoración como referentes a incluir en el diseño de las ciudades.

Palabras clave: Arte urbano, Arte comunitario, participación ciudadana, ciudad jugable, diseño urbano.
Conexiones y digresiones en el análisis del texto dramático para la creación del personaje
Authors: CAÑADA RANGEL BENITO
Published: May 2023

El texto dramático fue creado esencialmente para ser representado, la manera en que se extraiga la información y ésta genere las conexiones con la estética de la puesta en escena, es la génesis de la dramaturgia escénica.  

En esta disertación presentará una propuesta metodológica que le permita, al actor, construir su personaje de forma idónea y creativa, gracias a lograr una visión de conexión y digresión entre el texto dramático, la estética de la puesta en escena y sus propios recursos, permitiendo que la construcción del personaje no se sustente en la intuición, lo cual, genera ansiedad y desenfoque en el actor.

Una metodología para estudiar el texto dramático y la propuesta estética permite al actor, vincular el mensaje y los elementos que el autor ha colocado en el texto, e integrarlo, con todos los leguajes escénicos, logrando de esta forma el objetivo del teatro, una correcta comunicación con el espectador.

Palabras clave: Personaje, análisis, texto dramático, lenguajes escénicos, signos.
Los beneficios de pertenecer a una escolanía. Percepciones de los cantores de la Escolanía de El Escorial
Authors: TUR MARÍ BARTOMEU , PONCE-DE-LEÓN LUIS
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación se centra en los beneficios que adquieren los estudiantes de Educación Primaria que deciden optar por el modelo educativo que supone la Escolanía de El Escorial.  La Institución se enmarca en el Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial en la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (España). A lo largo de los siglos ha albergado la presencia de niños cantores que acompañaban las celebraciones litúrgicas. Se analizan los resultados obtenidos a partir de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a una muestra de todo el equipo que rodea la Escolanía de El Escorial, así como cuestionarios cumplimentados por la totalidad de los escolanos y una muestra significativa de las familias y el equipo formador. Entre los numerosos beneficios señalados con mayor frecuencia están la calidad de la formación académica y musical que reciben los escolanos, la madurez que adquieren y los valores fruto de la convivencia.

Palabras clave: Escolanía de El Escorial, escolanía, Educación Primaria, educación integral, música.
El nuevo lenguaje de lo sagrado en el arte: Tres vías
Authors: LÓPEZ DE CORRAL CRISTINA
Published: May 2023

A causa de la secularización progresiva que ha vivido el mundo del arte desde la Ilustración, hemos sido testigos de un rechazo del lenguaje tradicional de lo sagrado que aparentemente parece indicar una desaparición de cualquier expresión o manifestación de lo espiritual en el arte. Pero, a lo largo de la modernidad y posmodernidad hemos podido observar diversos códigos o demostraciones susceptibles de interpretación religiosa, o en todo caso espiritual, que nos llevan a pensar que este rechazo no ha supuesto una desaparición del término como tal, sino que éste se ha camuflado tras nuevas formas de expresión y manifestación en el arte. Siguiendo las teorías de Mircea Eliade y su propuesta de la Permanencia de lo Sagrado en el arte contemporáneo, podemos intuir tres vías o demostraciones en varios movimientos y artistas que son ejemplo de estas nuevas formas de comunicación y representación de lo nuevo-sagrado.

Palabras clave: Arte contemporáneo, arte y espiritualidad, lo sagrado, posmodernidad, cultura.
Inclusión en la posmodernidad. Danza: un caso de éxito
Authors: MEDELLÍN GÓMEZ ANA CRISTINA
Published: May 2023

Fomentar la comprensión de la diversidad del mundo y la conciencia social es una de las tareas de cualquier disciplina artística, crear espacios para la reflexión crítica, es la tarea que se propuso realizar la compañía de danza Grosso Modo que ha trabajado por más de una década en generar conciencia con relación a la ecología, el cuidado del medio ambiente y el fomento a la lectura. En el año 2022 integró entre sus bailarines a dos mujeres con discapacidad intelectual, ellas se incluyen en los proyectos del grupo sin ser presentadas de manera particular; esto genera la conciencia de cómo cada persona tiene un valor en el escenario.

Palabras clave: Inclusión, arte, conciencia, danza, reflexión.
Diseñando un imaginario social desde la teoría del puma inscrito en la traza de la ciudad incásica de Tomebamba
Authors: TORRES DÍAZ ESTEBAN , NARVÁEZ TORRES SILVIA CATALINA
Published: May 2023

El presente texto describe cómo se ha generado una línea de diseño a partir de ciertas referencias arqueológicas que pueden ser válidas como punto de partida para la generación de un ideario local. En efecto, ciertas teorías sostienen que, en algunas ciudades incas de relevancia, como la antigua Tomebamba, donde hoy se asienta Cuenca, en la traza estaba dibujada la figura emblemática y sagrada del puma. Partiendo de ahí, se genera un trabajo de dibujo y diseño que busca promover un imaginario social de empoderamiento y dignidad por los orígenes precolombinos de Cuenca.

Palabras clave: Cuenca, diseño, arqueología, imaginario social, empoderamiento ciudadano.
Movimento Popular Planta e Vida de Rio Verde e Escola
Authors: Medeiros Luiza Ferreira Rezende de , Queiroz Edinalva Barbosa
Published: May 2023

Busca-se compreender o Movimento Popular Planta e Vida de Rio Verde – MOPORV e as possibilidades e desafios das práticas pedagógicas tecidas neste movimento. Participaram da pesquisa cinco docentes do sexo feminino, vinculadas a escolas públicas e privadas, tempo médio de docência de 25 anos e que desenvolveram no ano de 2019 atividades pedagógicas no MOPORV. Foram realizadas entrevistas individuais e a pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Os resultados das entrevistas foram organizados com base nos seguintes núcleos de sentidos: Núcleo 1 – Não é o MOPORV como movimento social, é o MOPORV dos remédios naturais; Núcleo 2 – O papel do MOPORV no processo ensino-aprendizagem; Núcleo 3 – Os movimentos sociais nas práticas pedagógicas e seus conflitos e seus desafios. Como resultado tem-se que as participantes conceberam o MOPORV em seu papel comercial e saber popular de plantas medicinais e naturais; as práticas pedagógicas realizadas centram-se nos aspectos biológicos relacionados às plantas, não observando o desenvolvimento de atividades transversais de diálogo histórico, social, político e ético. As participantes relataram desenvolver parcialmente a temática dos movimentos sociais e populares, uma vez que podem ser geradores de desgaste tanto entre colegas quanto com a direção acadêmica e pais de alunos. Conclui-se que há necessidade de que as escolas problematizem suas práticas estabelecendo o diálogo com a sociedade, que fomentem os processos de ensino e aprendizagem com consciência crítica e que sejam espaços de gestão democrática e compartilhada pautadas na possibilidade de conscientização e transformação social.
FORMAIC e suas contribuições educacionais
Authors: Demo Pedro , Silva Renan Antônio da
Published: May 2023

Este texto decorre de uma pesquisa advinda do Programa de Iniciação Científica da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, face ao objetivo de investigar concepções sobre Currículo Escolar e Educação Especial subjacentes aos trabalhos acadêmicos desenvolvidos por pesquisadores brasileiros nos últimos cinco anos. O recorte, adotou por objetivo central apresentar os Encontros Formativos de Iniciação Científica em Educação Especial (FormaIC Educação Especial) e suas implicações no âmbito do estudo realizado. Os encontros da formação contínua sistematizados presencialmente e virtualmente, haja vista a pandemia da Covid 19 e seus efeitos para os centros de pesquisa, são descritos quanto ao conteúdo, participação e desdobramentos e indicam a relevância de apoiar pesquisadores em formação com vistas a atingir objetivos previamente postos, a despeito das condições enfrentadas. Indubitavelmente, a discussão sobre o currículo escolar em suas interfaces com a educação especial requer a vigilância nas/das concepções norteadoras das experiências acadêmicas de discentes em formação.
formação pedagógica na docência universitária e seu consequente impacto na internacionalização da educação superior
Authors: De Marco Jéssica , Canci Chanauana de  Azevedo , Costa Valesca Brasil
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar alguns aspectos sobre a formação pedagógica na docência universitária, discutindo seus consequentes impactos na internacionalização da educação superior. Para isso, abordamos a atuação dos professores, com vistas ao atendimento das exigências endereçadas à sua prática pedagógica, quando não possuem formação qualificada para tal. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, baseado em revisão de literatura, que investigou a internacionalização da educação superior e de que forma ela vem se constituindo como uma das principais questões de debate dentro das universidades, na contemporaneidade. Abordamos a formação de professores como um dos fatores de forte impacto na constituição da internacionalização, considerando que se destaca por estar relacionada à qualidade, inovação, conhecimento, solidariedade e interculturalidade, o que acaba por ressaltar uma contribuição positiva no desenvolvimento das Instituições de Ensino Superior. Neste contexto, a docência tem sido compreendida como uma das possibilidades para a construção de uma universidade mais internacionalizada, em que a formação pedagógica do docente é primordial, diante da realidade experimentada, exigindo uma formação integral para atender à nova demanda que se apresenta, desenvolvendo práticas que articulem ensino, pesquisa, extensão e internacionalização.
Theodor W. Adorno: pojęcie pięknej natury
Authors: Frydryczak Beata
Published: May 2023

Theodor W. Adorno aesthetics is considered as the last and the most important theory, which is formulated from a perspective of the aesthetics of art. It established an understanding of the contemporary art and its mechanisms. In spite of its wide reception, the interpretations of Adorno's conception often overlook his notion of beautiful nature. The notion is the main subject of my article. I want to show that it is not only vividly present in "Ästhetische Theorie", but also takes an important part in Adorno's aesthetic theory and in his understanding of art and of aesthetic experience. Such an attitude allows me to interpret Adorno's theory from a perspective of the "extended aesthetics", which consider the aesthetics of nature as an important part of the field. Since Hegel, who rejected the concept of nature from the field of aesthetic, Adorno is the first aesthetician who re-entries the model of aesthetics understood as domain of both nature and art.
Adorno admitted the notion of beautiful nature an important place in his aesthetics. For him, the acknowledgement of the beauty of nature is a condition of art and aesthetics experience. At the same time, the natural beauty is a medium of some utopian values. The involuntary perception characteristic of beautiful nature and a kind of memento "imprinted" in it are some archaic rudiments that do not correspond with the rationality of cultural industry.
Nadawanie nowych znaczeń modernizmowi
Authors: Gralinska-Toborek Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

The contemporary vision of modernism, which is constructed from a point outside of that period, differs from the vision created by the participants and originators of modernism. One of the major problems encountered today is the one of the meaning of modernist works art. The extreme concept of "silent" and "pure" art followed by Clement Greenberg and other modernists has now found itself under criticism. The interpretations of many modern currents in art reveal attempts at identifying new content in works of art, which sometimes seems to be an act of assigning new meaning to art. Such interpretations can be observed in studies of impressionism, cubism, abstract expressionism and minimalism. The problem of meaning is the subject of study of such theorists as Timothy J. Clark, Patricia Leighten, Serge Guilbaut, Rosalind Krauss and W. J. T. Mitchell. Their research concentrates not as much on works of art as on modernists' vision of art. Mitchell shows how theory replaced the content of modernism art and proves that "silent" art is impossible since meanings arise independently of the artist's intention in the process reception. The new vision of modernism does not attempt to create a universal and objective model of that period but instead aims at a multiplication of meanings and at a destruction of the previous model (the holistic model). The vision of modernism comes to resemble a mosaic of unconnected elements.
Umberto Eco: powtórzenie i pozaestetyczny sens awangardy
Authors: Załuski Tomasz
Published: May 2023

The subject matter of the text is an examination of the role the problem of repetition plays in cognitive, social and anthropological aspects of the artistic avant-garde as those are viewed from the standpoint of Umberto Eco's semiology. In Eco's "The Open Work" and "The Absent Structure" the above-mentioned problem takes the form of the concept of redundancy. The latter must be analysed in its relation with the concept of information, as they constitute each other; additionally, they shape Eco's approach to the world of signs, being therefore a kind of conceptual infrastructure of his discourse.
The author demonstrates that there are in Eco two interpretations of the relation between information and redundancy. According to the one that Eco himself calls "dialectical", the two concepts, although purported to be inextricably linked, remain opposed to each other: information is held to be a function of challenging established communicational codes, thus opening up a possibility of multiple interpretations of signifying structures, whereas redundancy does not question those codes and guarantees communication of single univocal meaning. As for the other, more complex interpretation, the author maintains that a sketch of it can be found on the margins of Eco's discourse. It is largely implicit there and the author makes an attempt to throw it into relief under the name of ostentatious redundancy. The latter oscillates, in a highly ambiguous manner, between confirming and challenging communicational codes. By the same token it can be regarded not as opposing information but as creating it, or even as being, paradoxically, informative in itself.
The tension between the two interpretations shapes Eco's internally divided approach to the question of the avant-garde and its cognitive, social and anthropological aspects. Discussing these aspects, the author indicates that Eco has recourse, obliquely, to ostentatious redundancy every time the dialectical interpretation, which i san explicit driving force of his discourse, poses serious difficulties and starts to undermine itself. Ostentatious redundancy is therefore shown to play an important role in all the avant-garde's aspects as well as to govern Eco's reinterpretation of the concept of "avant-garde" itself and his critical re-examination of modernist aesthetics. Finally, it has a strong connection with Eco's theory of the open work. Advocating a further development of the concept of ostentatious redundancy, the author argues that it may and should, with all its necessary internal complexity, be used for analysing contemporary artistic practices.
The Combination of Progesteron Sponge, PMSG and Minimal Dose PGf2 Alfa toward Sheep Pregnantion
Authors: Hermadi H. A. , Safitri E. , Restiadi T.I. , Khairullah A.R. , Kurniawan S.C. , Silaen O.S.M.
Published: May 2023

Background: The goal of this study was to confirm the effects of the engineering design of the vaginal progesterone implant capsule, which had a 2 cm sponge with a diameter of 5 cm, a 2 cm porous capsule with a dose of 50 mg MAP in the centre and 13 cm nylon cord for keeping the sponge in position. Methods: A full concentrate total protein 17% consumed at 0.05 kg/day/head was previously administered to as many as 30 overweight ewes with a body score of at least 3 and those who were positively identified as having ever given birth to help them improve their body score condition. It was found that T0 consisted of 10 obese female sheep that underwent a normal oestrous cycle without oestrus synchronization therapy and waited for natural oestrus, while T1 and T2 consisted of 10 sheep that received progesterone implant capsule vaginal sponges with a dose of 50 mg MPA on day 0 getting 100 IU sc PMSG folligon intervet Holland in addition. Result: On day 35, the oestrous response was 100% and the pregnancy rates were 70%, 80% and 80% in T0, T1 and T2 groups, respectively (p greater than 0.05). Progesterone levels in the groups non pregnant are 1,66±0.8; 1,23±0.78 and 1,60 ± 0.90 ng/ml (p greater than 0.05).
Editorial: Finding hope in challenging times
Authors:   Foundation of Nursing Studies, Sanders Kate , Dickson Caroline ,   Queen Margaret University, Edinburgh, Scotland
Published: May 2023

When thinking about the subject for this editorial, we found it hard to look beyond the current context of health and care and the continuous challenges faced by those striving to develop person-centred cultures, to enable the best outcomes and experiences for all. Through our work with clinically based practitioners, we have both noticed a concerning downward turn, with increasing reports of staff fatigue and ill health, workforce shortages and frequent changes in management, all at a time of growing levels of patient need. A perfect storm! As I (Kate) prepared a presentation recently, I found myself thinking about the story of Hans, a small boy who found a leak in a dike and used his finger to plug the hole and save his town from a potential deluge of water. This reminded me of a recent supervision session, when I used the metaphor of a dam to help someone to explore the pressure they were experiencing. What was contributing to the force of water? What, if any, were the sources of water that were in their control to divert before they reached the dam? What was the nature of the bricks the dam was built from? How could the bricks be supported and strengthened? Where could more bricks be found? But holding back the water is not in the gift of one individual. We need to share the load and work collaboratively to understand what is important and what matters to people (patients and staff), to prioritise where we put our efforts and energy. We also need to be innovative and creative, to explore what is possible, to enable people to be the best that they can be, and to offer hope and joy at a time when it is in short supply. And so, what is encouraging, as we share this issue of the International Practice Development Journal with you, are the many ways in which the authors are doing just that.