bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hipertansiyon Hastalarının Bakım Yönetimi: Sağlık İnanç Modeli Kullanımı
Authors: Arabacı Zeynep , Uysal Toraman Aynur
Published: May 2024

Hipertansiyon dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Hipertansiyon hastasının öz bakımı ve hastalığı kontrol altında tutulmasının sağlanması için hemşireler tarafından yapılan sağlık eğitimleri ve danışmanlıklar önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İncelenen çalışmalarda hipertansiyon yönetiminde teknolojinin gelişmesi ile beraber kısa mesajlaşma sistemleri, web tasarımı, akıllı telefon uygulamaları gibi teknoloji tabanlı girişimler ile hastaların hastalık yönetimini iyileştirmeye yönelik çalışmalar yürütüldüğü görülmektedir. Uygulanan teknoloji tabanlı girişimlerde model ve teoriler ile desteklenmiş eğitim içeriklerinin üzerinde de durulmaktadır. Bu açıdandır ki bu derlemede hipertansiyon hastalarında bakım yönetimi sağlamak için sağlık inanç modeli kullanım durumunu incelemek amaçlanmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalarda sağlık inanç modelinin nitel, tanımlayıcı ve deneysel çalışma şeklinde birçok çalışma tasarımında kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Hipertansiyon hastalarının kendi kendine bakım davranışları geliştirmede modelin öz-yeterlik, algılanan duyarlılık ve ciddiyet kavramlarını ele alan eğitim programlarının tasarlanması ve uygulanmasının önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Hipertansiyon hastaları için teknoloji tabanlı girişimli çalışmalarda da sağlık inanç model temelli sağlık eğitimi ve danışmanlıkların hastaların bilgi düzeylerini ve tedavi uyumlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmektedir.
Publishing of Periodical Editions in Russia in 2023
Authors: Perova Galina V. , Sukhorukov Konstantin M.
Published: May 2024

The authors of the article cite the main statistical indicators of the output of printed domestic periodicals in 2023, especially analyzing in detail the typology of magazines and newspapers, the current state and trends in the development of this sphere in Russia. The role of printed information in general, and in the sphere of periodicals in particular, as the most reliable source of socially significant information in the current conditions of hybrid warfare with the West is emphasized. 14 tables with comments give an idea of the number of magazine and newspaper titles, their circulation, geography and languages of issue, subject matter and purpose. There has been an almost continuous decline in all annual core indicators for both these groups of publications since 2015. The article analyzes the current regulatory framework for Russian state press statistics and the prospects for its modernization in accordance with the legislation about legal deposit, the current state of the publishing industry and the information needs of its main subjects.
International Bibliographic Congresses: Through the Prism of History to the Future
Authors: Lelikova Nataliya K.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the International Bibliographic Congress, scheduled for September 2025 in Yakutsk, which will continue the tradition of similar events in recent decades. The first International Bibliographic Congress was held in 2010 in St. Petersburg, the second — in 2015 in Moscow, the third — in 2021 in Novosibirsk. Each time they were cities, and respectively libraries (Russian National Library, Russian State Library, State Public Scientific and Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences), preserving and developing rich bibliographic traditions. It is shown that by holding international bibliographic congresses, the bibliographic community of Russia aims to achieve several goals: 1) to identify the current (at the time of the next congress) state of bibliographic science and practice not only in Russia, but also in other countries of the world; 2) to discuss the most pressing problems facing bibliographers; 3) to outline ways of further development of bibliographic activity in the near future and in the distant future.
Information About Bibliographic Services on the Websites of the Main Libraries of the Subjects of the Russian Federation
Authors: Maslovskaya Nadezhda S.
Published: May 2024

The article describes the study of library sites in order to analyze the organization of bibliographic services of universal republican, regional and regional libraries of the Russian Federation. This project is carried out by the Research Department of Bibliography of the Russian State Library in several stages (starting in 2021). The structure of Internet resources, the purpose of the personal pages of the main bibliographic departments, the main directions, forms and methods of presenting work on the pages of sites are considered. The effectiveness of library sites for informing and obtaining the necessary information for various categories of users is shown. It is concluded that the pages of bibliographic services, various sections and headings of websites currently reflect the main range of information and bibliographic activities of the libraries under study.
Solvation of Nanoscale Materials
Authors: Mapile Ashley , Svensson Grape Erik , Brozek Carl
Published: May 2024

The utility of colloidal nanomaterials in energy storage devices, high-definition displays, and industrial coatings depends on their solution processibility and stability. Traditional theories of solvation and colloidal stability, namely Derjaguin- Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) and Flory-Huggins theories, describe classical approaches to solvation and colloidal sta- bility of hard-shell colloids and macromolecules, respectively. In contrast, the solution-state behavior of polymers, proteins, and related macromolecules must be understood in terms of solvent interactions, which become especially important due to the accessible cavities of hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties in these systems. The colloidal stability of permanently porous materials, such as nanoparticles of metal-organic frameworks (nanoMOFs), on the other hand, challenges conventional notions of colloidal stability due to the presence of both internal and external surfaces, and because their external surfaces are mostly empty space. To develop nanoMOFs and other porous colloids into useful materials, we must understand the solvation of porous interfaces. Here, we discuss classical models of solvation and colloidal stability for non-porous and pseudo-porous (proteins and polymers) materials as a basis to propose that the colloidal stability of porous materials likely involves self- assembled solvation shells and strong solvent interactions with the molecular components of the nanomaterial.
Dearomative dimerization of quinolines and their skeletal rearrangement to indoles triggered by single-electron transfer
Authors: Tan Eugene Yew Kun , Dehdari Alireza , Mat Lani Amirah S. , Pratt Derek A. , Chiba Shunsuke
Published: May 2024

Dearomatization of two-dimensional (2D) planar aromatic feedstocks enables the introduction of three-dimensional (3D) vectors to new molecular scaffolds, vastly expanding the chemical space for drug discovery. Here, we demonstrate that photoinduced single-electron reduction of quinolines under polysulfide anion photocatalysis triggers dearomative dimerization and an unprecedented skeletal rearrangement. In the presence of excess formate as the stoichiometric reductant, a complex polyheterocyclic hybrid of a 2,5-methanobenzo[b]azepine and a tetrahydroisoquinoline is formed in a net-reductive manner, whereas in the presence of a trialkylamine instead of formate, sequential dimerization and skeletal rearrangement occurs to afford 4-(3-indolylmethyl)quinolines in a redox-neutral manner. The remarkable way in which the additive dictates the reaction course showcases the unique tunability of polysulfide anion mediated redox photocatalysis. These observations enabled the design of a net-reductive skeletal rearrangement of 4-arylquinolines to 3-(arylmethyl)indoles. Detailed mechanistic investigations reveal that this umpolung transformation from electron-deficient quinolines to electron-rich indoles is mediated via a 1,2-aryl migration/ring-contraction sequence, as opposed to the more commonly invoked neophyl-like rearrangement.
A cenzúra mint az állami dezinformáció elleni eszköz
Authors: Koltay András
Published: May 2024

Disinformation campaigns originating from Russia have been frequently debated in recent years. Disinformation also plays a major role in the Russian–Ukrainian war that started in February 2022. The issue has been on the agenda in the European Union in recent years, so it is not surprising that among the many sanctions the EU introduced against Russia, action against disinformation was also added. This paper sets out to describe the previously unprecedented ban on Russian media service providers, including the problems the provision creates for freedom of expression. In particular, it will examine the content of the Decision and the Regulation, which prohibited the distribution of the Russian media outlets concerned and the consequences of the EU legislation. It will then go on to critically analyse the provisions from the perspective of freedom of expression, and finally, the relevant judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
The Analysis Of Sharia Banks Soundness Level Using RGEC Method
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: May 2024

The results of the RGEC method research with the Islamic bank financial statements as an intervening variable show that it is on the NPF ratio seen from the Risk profile. This percentage shows that the total problem financing banks do not exist, the total of 11 Islamic banks show good NPF performance results. The highest value is in Victoria sharia bank 4.75% in 2014 and the lowest is in Bca sharia bank 0.1 in 2014. Meanwhile there are several banks that do not include the NPF results in their financial statements. When referring to the provisions of the Indonesian bank which states that the NPF ideal standard is <5%, the performance of the Sharia Banks is in ideal condition. In the implementation of eleven Sharia Banks GCG, not all report the value of GCG at their annual report. In general it can be said that based on the results of self-assessment on the implementation of Good Corporate Governance in 2010 to 2014, the bank received good and very good predicate, although there is difference in value weight of 0.05.

The earning was measured by ROA ratio, the highest ROA ratio was Sharia Maybank Bank with 4.8% in 2010 and the lowest was 0.35 of Sharia BRI, then in 2012 Sharia Victoria was 6.93 and the lowest was 0.52 of Sharia Bukopin. In 2013 to 2014 ROA of a number of Sharia banks were still at reasonable or stable level.

The Capital was measured by their CAR during 2010 2014. The percentage of CAR shows that the CAR value was ideal. If it refers to Indonesian Bank provisions regarding minimum capital adequacy requirements (CAR), the best standard or minimum CAR was 8% in ideal condition because it had CAR value exceeding the BI standard provisions.

Keywords: RGEC, NPF, ROA, NOM, BOPO, LDR, GCG
РОЗРОБКА МОДЕЛІ НАВЧАННЯ РОЗПІЗНАВАННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ІЗ ВІДЕОПОТОКУ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПАРКУВАННЯМ
Authors: Марчук Д. К.
Published: May 2024

Сучасна необхідність для майже всіх великих міст – це наявність системи управління паркуванням, яка може знаходити доступні місця для паркування. Така система дозволяє користувачам легко й оперативно визначати, чи є вільне місце на конкретній парковці, й отримувати інформацію про його місцерозташування. Mask R-CNN – це модель глибокого навчання, яка може використовуватися для розпізнавання та сегментації об’єктів на зображеннях. Її можна використовувати для створення системи розпізнавання вільних паркувальних місць, яка може допомогти водіям знайти місце для паркування. Процес навчання може розглядатися як визначення архітектури мережі, налаштування вагових коефіцієнтів або застосуванням різних методів донавчання для ефективного виконання поставленої задачі. У роботі досліджено трансферне навчання для моделі Mask R-CNN. Було запропоновано модель трансферного навчання для розпізнавання вільних місць для паркування. Модель складається із трьох етапів. Перший етап – це навчання на великому наборі даних СОСО. Навчання на великому наборі даних дозволяє моделі узагальнювати візуальні особливості транспортних засобів і паркувальних місць. Другій етап – це донавчання на маленькому наборі даних, створеному з кадрів відеопотоку. Донавчання на малому наборі даних дозволяє моделі адаптуватися до специфіки паркувальних місць у конкретному місті. Третій етап – це донавчання з використанням адаптивної нейро-нечіткої мережі. Цей етап використовує адаптивну нейро-нечітку мережу для доопрацювання базових характеристик. Загальна модель навчання дає змогу ефективно розпізнавати вільні місця на парковці. Використання трансферного навчання робить цю модель більш ефективною та продуктивною. Трансферне навчання може бути корисним у багатьох випадках: коли доступні обмежені дані для навчання моделі для конкретного завдання (у цьому випадку трансферне навчання може допомогти моделі досягти кращої точності, ніж якщо би її навчали з нуля); коли потрібно швидко навчити модель для нового завдання (трансферне навчання може допомогти скоротити час навчання моделі); коли потрібно навчити модель для завдання, для якого немає доступних даних.
FRACTAL IMAGE ANALYSIS OF WAVELET SPECTRA OF LINEAR FREQUENCY MODULATED SIGNALS
Authors: Онуфрієнко Д. М. , Тараненко Ю. К.
Published: May 2024

The article deals with the fractal analysis of images of continuous wavelet spectra of radar signals with linear frequency modulation, taking into account the level of additive Gaussian noise and the frequency modulation coefficient. As a result of the analysis, the numerical value of the level of Gaussian noise additively added to the signal above which the identification of the terrain image or signal spectrum is impossible to be obtained. The Mexican Hat wavelet function, which provides the maximum range of fractal dimensionality variation with noise variation, is determined. Methods of threshold detection by proximity of series of scaled wavelet noise and signal scales are investigated. An example of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test has shown the inefficiency of using statistical methods to determine the noise threshold of the series of wavelet coefficients that form the images of spectra. Two methods of detecting the noise threshold versus global scalograms and autocoherence of the signal and noise transformed into wavelet coefficient series are considered. The autocoherence method is more efficient due to the availability of numerical values. For the identified thresholds of two frequency modulation signals, with and without additional amplitude modulation, spectrum images are obtained and maxima of fractal dimension at the noise threshold boundaries are determined. By numerical values of maxima it is suggested to identify spectra by noise threshold for neural networks, for example, for preparation of a set of recognizable images.
Quo Vadis Teluk Jakarta
Authors: Yonvitner  , Agus Syamsul Bahri , Perdinan  , Budiman Mukhammad Asyief Khasan , Sahibuddin Muhammad Qustam , Akmal Surya Genta , Rudiyanto Bambang Yudho
Published: May 2024

Teluk Jakarta merupakan salah satu kawasan strategis di DKI Jakarta yang sarat dengan aktivitas dan persoalan. Salah satu persoalan yang menonjol saat ini adalah pemanfaatan ruang untuk reklamasi. Perjalanan rencana reklamasi yang terjadi ternyata tidak sepenuhnya sesuai harapan, karena berbagai persoalan terkait legalitas yang kemudian mengacu pada UU belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi. Keberadaan masyarakat sekitar lokasi reklamasi belum terakomodasi dengan baik, serta rencana pemanfaatan dan peruntukan ruang area reklamasi belum tuntas dalam rencana tata ruang. Status sumberdaya hayati dan ekosistem di sekitar lokasi yang menunjukkan tren perubahan dari waktu ke waktu karena tekanan pemanfaatan ruang. Berbagai kepentingan dalam hal ini kemudian mendorong perlunya sebuah solusi komprehensif dalam pengelolaan kedepan yang lebih baik dan berkeadilan. Model pengelolaan terpadu dengan tetap memberikan peran kepada pemerintah sebagai pengendali utama akan sangat baik, sehingga semua kepentingan dapat terakomodasi dengan baik.
Perlunya Pelarangan Pengendalian Tikus Sawah (Rattus argentiventer Rob. & Klo.) di Pertanaman Padi dengan Menggunakan Pagar Listrik
Authors: Priyambodo Swastiko , Buchori Damayanti , Wiyono Suryo
Published: May 2024

1.Serangan hama tikus sawah pada pertanaman padi yang selalu terjadi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia setiap musim tanam, menimbulkan kehilangan hasil yang besar2.Salah satu cara pengendalian tikus sawah dengan memasang pagar listrik jebakan tikus untuk membuat tikus tersengat, kaget lalu pergi, atau untuk mematikan tikus, tetapi hal ini sangat berbahaya bagi manusia dan hewan lain yang melintasinya.3.Diperlukan peraturan resmi pada tingkat pusat dan daerah untuk melarang penggunaan pagar listrik dalam mengendalikan hama tikus sawah4.Diseminasi teknologi pengendalian tikus sawah yang aman dan ramah lingkungan perlu dilakukan terus menerus secara masif
Pendekatan Akustik Solusi Dampak Polusi Suara Bawah Air Terhadap Biota Alut
Authors: Manik Henry M
Published: May 2024

Saat ini peningkatan perhatian banyak dilakukan terhadap konsekuensi ekologis terhadap polusi suara bawah air yang diakibatkan aktivitas manusia seperti perhubungan laut menggunakan kapal dan industri maritim seperti eksplorasi minyak dan gas, sistem sonar, pengerukan, dan konstruksi bangunan laut. Dampak aktivitas tersebut berkaitan dengan biota laut, habitat terumbu karang, mamalia laut. Hal ini merupakan isu global yang sangat penting. Paper ini memberikan solusi untuk dapat mendeteksi dan mengkuantifikasi dampak polusi suara terhadap biota laut yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk melindungi biota dan ekosistem laut menggunakan pendekatan teknologi akustik. Paper ini juga memberikan arah dan perencanaan terhadap riset masa depan (frontier) untuk menyediakan data saintifik dan regulasi polusi suara terhadap biota laut.
Merajut Kerjasama Multipihak dalam Jerat Krisis Ekologi Tambang
Authors: Purwandari Heru , Sita Rai , Indriana Hana , Hadi Dharmawan Arya
Published: May 2024

Aktivitas ekonomi ekstraktif pertambangan memiliki karakter eksploitasi terhadap sumberdaya alam yang sangat berisiko tidak hanya bagi lingkungan hidup namun juga bagi kehidupan sosial-kemasyarakatan. Pola eksploitasi berlebihan atas sumberdaya alam,menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya transformasi bentang alam dengan segala keseluruhan isinya di pedesaan. Sementara itu, menilik atmosfer kontestasi antar aktor di kawasan pertambangan, segera tampak bahwa terdapat kelompok yang mampu secara cepat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang berubah. Di sisi lain, terdapat kelompok masyarakat yang tidak memiliki banyak pilihan, kecuali pasrah dengan cara membangun relasi-kerja dengan aktivitas ekonomi pertambangan. Ketika perubahan sistem sosial dan ekologi lokal masuk ke tahapan krisis ekologi akibat eksploitasi berlebihan terhadap sumberdaya alam tanpa disertai upaya pemulihan yang mencukupi, maka terdapat ancaman berupa ketidakberlanjutan sistem sosial-ekologi.Dalam hal ini,krisis ekologi kemudian diikuti oleh krisis sosial, krisis sistem penghidupan, dan krisis lain yang kompleks. Oleh karena itu, mengidentifikasi dan mengantisipasi krisis ekologi menjadi upaya yang diperlukan sebagai pintu masuk memahami ancaman-ancaman sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan terutama bagi kelompok tertentu yang rentan akibat perubahan bentang alam yang dipicu oleh pertambangan. Analisis pada tulisan ini diarahkan untuk memahami ragam bentuk adaptasi yang dikembangkan oleh kelompok sosial rentan di pedesaan yang menyertai perubahan sosial-ekologi akibat ekonomi ekstraktif pertambangan. Hasil kajian, merekomendasikan dibangunnya kolaborasi diantara empat pihak terkait yaitu pemerintah daerah, pemerintah desa, pelaku usaha tambang, dan komunitas untuk merespons krisis ekologi yang berdampak luas pada perubahan sistem sosial dan penghidupan masyarakat lokal.
Analyzing Farmers’ Engagement with Sustainable Agricultural Policies: Insights from Indonesia’s LP2B Initiatives
Authors: Gafuraningtyas Dewi , Setiadi Hafid , Manesa Masita Dwi Mandini
Published: May 2024

The agricultural sector in Indonesia is experiencing a growing trend of converting land for nonagricultural purposes owing to economic and demographic growth. The government implemented  Law No. 41 of 2009, which specifically addresses Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (PLP2B). Sukabumi Regency in West Java proactively addressed the issue by implementing Regional Regulation Number 08 of 2014, specifically designed to manage Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). This study focuses on the responses of farmers in the Pelabuhan Ratu District to identify LP2B locations within the regency. Information was collected through interviews with the 36 farmers. These farmers were divided into six clusters based on the distribution of LP2B. The cluster assignment was chosen based on the close physical proximity of the places. Farmers were selected randomly in rice field locations during the researcher’s field visits to the LP2B site. Subsequently, the data were subjected to descriptive analyses. The findings indicate that farmers residing in lowland regions near densely populated areas frequently engage in sharecropping arrangements and have a poor comprehension of LP2B. Conversely, farmers residing in distant highland areas exhibited a superior understanding. The specific physiographic characteristics of the area and the existence of farmer groups shaped the variation in knowledge. To improve future implementation, policymakers should ensure uniform distribution of policies throughout all regions and strengthen farmer groups. This strategic approach not only promotes awareness, but also fosters sustainable agricultural practices, ensuring the effectiveness of LP2B in preserving Indonesia's agricultural landscape.
Coastal Vulnerability Assessment Based on Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) on the Coastal Area of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Kharisma Gaby , Triani Triani , Ulfa Azura , Adriadi Ghiffari Rizki , Anjas Sari Hermis
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this paper is to investigate vulnerability assessments along the coastal area and small island of Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This paper used spatial analysis to estimate the Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI). An assessment of CVI was carried out using eight parameters to build into five categories, with very low to very high category vulnerability. Coastal vulnerability in the Kolaka coastal area varies from a very low to a very high category. Hence, this study suggests that policymakers need to make a long-term plan for local coastal zones, and they should prioritize a precision disaster-based analysis to minimize the damage caused by the disaster in the future.
Prospects for the use of the Memo-Vit vitamin-mineral complex in the prevention and treatment of various types of dementia
Authors: Moiseeva I. , Gisinger O. , Mitishev A. , Elistratov D. , Fedorov A. , Poluboyarinov P. , Pronkina A. , Burmistrova S.
Published: May 2024

The article studies the possibility of using the Memo-Vit drug in order to prevent and correct the course of dementia. Actual statistical data and the content of forecasts for the spread of the disease are given, a description is given of the currently available means of prevention and therapy. The most common causes of the occurrence and development of pathology (including atrophic and vascular forms) are singled out. The components of the domestic nootropic Memo-Vit (red-stemmed buckwheat grass, May rose hips, HDBA organic complex) are considered, their chemical composition and influence on the biochemical mechanisms of dementia development are analyzed. The prospects for the use of the drug in the fight against the disease are evaluated.
THE EFFECT OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS ON CARTILAGE TISSUE
Authors: Potupchik T. , Kapustina E. , Klyuchnikova E. , Oskina V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents a review of studies on the effect of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on cartilage tissue. Most studies have shown that non-selective NSAIDs, especially with prolonged use, negatively affect cartilage, accelerate cartilage destruction, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, chondrocyte proliferation, and inhibit enzymes necessary for the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans. Cyclooxygenase-2 selective drugs have a positive effect on the condition of the cartilage matrix. However, taking into account some contradictions and insufficient information from the scientific literature of recent years, the need for further scientific research in this direction is emphasized.
ESPACIALIDADES EM TRÂNSITO: A FLUIDEZ TRANSMETAFÓRICAS NAS ÁGUAS DISCURSIVAS DE MANOEL DE BARROS
Authors: Rossoni Igor
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo visa a empreender reflexão, a partir do discurso poiésico de Manoel de Barros, levando-se em consideração o uso retórico da metáfora a fim de estabelecer uma qualidade de espaço que dela se desaproxima ou se transmuta em relação aos anúncios conceituais já concebidos pelos compêndios bibliográficos.
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA DO IGARAPÉ SANTA CRUZ BREVES-PA
Authors: SILVA ÉRICA VIEIRA DA
Published: May 2024

A qualidade de vida dos seres humanos está diretamente relacionada à água, a qual é utilizada principalmente para ingestão direta, preparo de alimentos, higiene pessoal e de utensílios. Pensando nisso, essa pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar o monitoramento da qualidade da água do Igarapé Santa Cruz que estar localizada no bairro Jardim Tropical, um dos pontos de abastecimento de água mais crítico da cidade de Breves/PA. A metodologia consistiu em coletas de água e análises dos parâmetros da qualidade da água, como pH, temperatura e a microbiológica, as coletas foram realizadas durante o ano de 2022 duas vezes por mês, sendo que iniciou em fevereiro e finalizou em Junho do citado ano. As análises foram realizadas de acordo com o Manual de análises físico químicas e microbiológicas da FUNASA no laboratório de recursos naturais do IFPA Campus Breves. De posse dos dados, verificou-se que a água do Igarapé Santa Cruz encontra-se fora dos padrões para consumo humano por apresentar contaminação microbiológica por coliformes fecais, este resultado evidencia o que é sentido pela população do entorno do Igarapé a qual apresenta registro de doenças de veiculação hídrica principalmente nas crianças. O parâmetro pH ficou em média, abaixo de 7,0 não sendo recomendada para consumo humano de acordo com a Portaria 888 do Ministério da Saúde.
SEXUAL AND GENDER BASED VIOLENCE IN ARMED CONFLICTS: PROBLEMS OF DEFINING AND CREATING A PREVENTION MECHANISM
Authors: Karvatska Svitlana , Gnatuyk Tetyana , Labyk Anastasia
Published: May 2024

In this comprehensive analysis, the article delves into the multifaceted nature of gender-based violence, highlighting its impact on individuals' health, development, and identity, primarily stemming from entrenched gender inequalities. It underscores the challenge in documenting and prosecuting such violence, exacerbated by stigmatization and access barriers to essential services for survivors. The study emphasizes the role of key international human rights documents, like the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), in advocating for gender equality and safeguarding human rights and fundamental freedoms. Through a review of scholarly work and an examination of the current state of gender-based violence in conflict zones, the article identifies a pressing need for mechanisms to prevent and address such violence effectively. It critically assesses the role of international legal frameworks and the Geneva Conventions in establishing accountability and protective measures for women, while also recognizing the persistent issues of impunity and the complex factors contributing to sexual violence in conflicts, including power dynamics and systemic vulnerabilities. The article advocates for enhanced legal and institutional responses at both national and international levels to bridge the gap between law and reality, proposing the establishment of an International Gender Unit as a proactive measure towards integrating gender perspectives into peace and security policies. Finally, it calls for concerted efforts to enforce the prohibition of sexual violence, underscoring the necessity of global and localized action.
VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN TEACHING THE DISCIPLINES OF HISTORICAL AND CIVIC EDUCATION: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Hrytsenko Andrii , Holub Anzhelika
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the concepts of “competence”, “personality”, “individuality”, “being”. The state of modern higher education and the quality of teaching subjects in the field of history and civics were comprehensively investigated. The main approaches to the training of future specialists in Ukraine in various areas of training and the difference between personality and individuality are highlighted. The influence of society on the formation of a person-personality and a competent specialist is taken into account. Present existence, its main forms (human, spiritual, states of nature, things, etc.) are examined in detail. The problems of life in modern realities, world perception are analyzed. The main attention is focused on the transformation of values in society, the appearance of stereotyped thinking. The need for changes in the relationship between the rights and responsibilities of Ukrainians, clearly prescribed in the Constitution of our country, and the values of society has been substantiated. The need of society and institutions of higher education to develop a certain document, which will contain not only competences, but also values for the education of student youth, has been studied. An analysis of the Higher Education Standards (bachelor's and master's levels) for the specialties “Law” (2022), “History” (2020), and “Philosophy” (2021) was carried out. The socio-philosophical vision of science as knowledge and its main methods are outlined, and the importance of the process of integrating disciplines in institutions of higher education is considered. Current forms, teaching methods, the use of IT technologies in Ukrainian universities and the need for their updating and improvement have been studied. Particular attention is paid to the values that teachers should have for a high-quality educational environment and their changes in students throughout their studies.
A review of numerical simulations on stepped spillways using the k-ε turbulence model
Authors: Nastaran Sabahi
Published: May 2024

For centuries, stepped spillways and cascades have been employed to effectively dissipate the kinetic energy of flowing water and promote aeration. The origins of stepped chute construction can be traced back to ancient Greece and Crete. In antiquity, this design served three main purposes: as stepped spillways, for stormwater and irrigation channels, and in municipal water supply systems. Initially crafted from cut-stone masonry or timber, the 19th century witnessed the introduction of various construction materials, such as composite materials and non-reinforced concrete. Over the last forty years, renewed interest in the staircase chute design has emerged, thanks to advancements in construction materials and techniques. The stepped invert in these designs significantly enhances energy dissipation above the steep chute, reducing the need for large downstream stilling structures. Stepped chutes are now applied not only in traditional uses but also in in-stream re-aeration and water treatment plant cascades, improving the transfer of atmospheric gases and volatile organic components between air and water. However, the engineering of stepped spillways is complex due to hydrodynamic challenges, involving different flow regimes, intricate two-phase air-water fluid dynamics, and a substantial rate of energy dissipation above the stepped chute. This study aims to compile recent research on stepped spillways, employing numerical approaches to address these engineering challenges. FLUENT and Flow-3D have been the most useful software in simulating stepped spillways among the researchers and compared with the experimental results they have proved to be quite beneficial. Here we provide a review of numerical simulations on stepped spillways using FLUENT and k-ε turbulence model, the most utilized methods in this software. The study illustrates that the RNG k-ε turbulence model has been the most popular model among researchers to simulate the flow over stepped spillways and is suggested as one of the models that shows a great correlation with the experimental results
The influence of green brand image and green perceived quality towards green loyalty through green satisfaction as an intervening variable for LG consumers in Semarang city
Authors: Yohana Julianti Siregar  , Sudharto P. Hadi  , Sari Listyorini
Published: May 2024

The research aims to prove and analyze the influence of green brand image and green perceive quality on the green loyalty of LG brand environmentally friendly AC consumers in Semarang city, mediated by green satisfaction. The research sample was 100 consumers of LG electronics products taken using purposive sampling techniques. Data was obtained use questionnaire and documentation. The research instrument uses a 5-Point Likert scale. The data analysis tool uses Smart PLS. This research concludes that Green Brand Image influence Green Satisfaction positively and significantly; Green Satisfaction influences Green Loyalty positively and significantly; Green Satisfaction significantly mediate influence Green Brand Image and Green Perceived Quality on Green Loyalty.
Training and motivation on employee performance: Mediated by job satisfaction
Authors: Kadek Ery Perwira Dinata  , I Made Sara  , I Made Suniasta Amerta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of job satisfaction in mediating training and work motivation on the performance of Credit Guarantee Officer (CGO) employees at PT Jamkrida Bali Mandara (Perseroda). Survey method is used to collect data from 30 respondents who are CGO employees at PT Jamkrida Bali Mandara (Perseroda). Inferential analysis technique with Partial Least Square (PLS) was used to analyze the data. The results showed that training has a positive effect on job satisfaction of CGO employees and the relationship is significant, work motivation has a positive effect on job satisfaction of CGO employees and the relationship is significant, training has a positive effect on CGO employee performance and the relationship is significant, work motivation has a positive effect on CGO employee performance but the relationship is not significant, job satisfaction has a positive effect on CGO employee performance and the relationship is significant, job satisfaction can mediate between training and CGO employee performance, job satisfaction can mediate between work motivation and CGO employee performance at PT Jamkrida Bali Mandara (Perseroda). These results are able to confirm the performance theory that the importance of paying attention to training to employees and providing work motivation to employees to increase the effectiveness of company performance. The practical implication are discussed.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN DI TAMAN POSYANDU KELURAHAN KROMAN KECAMATAN GRESIK KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Widiharti Widiharti , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Santoso Zahra Dini , Handayani Aulia
Published: May 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pengabdian berkelompok membentuk beberapa program kerja yang akan di aplikasian untuk mencari solusi yang ada pada masyarakat kelurahan Kroman  kecamatan Gresik. Peserta pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik ikut serta dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk anak usia dini. Dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di Taman Posyandu kelurahan Kroman kami didampingi oleh rekan rekan guru untuk memilih metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk balita anak usia dini terutama dalam hal belajar berbahasa inggris menggunakan media bernyanyi dan bermain. Disitulah anak anak merasa senang karena disamping mereka bermain mereka juga diajarkan kosa kata bahasa inggris baru yang disisipkan di setiap games nya. Program ini merupakan program awal di daerah Kroman yang rutin dilaksanakan tiap hari minggu yang mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan pada anak sedini mungkin sebelum mereka terjun ke jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi lagi. Media pembelajaran yang kami terapkan terhadap anak balita usia dini dapat menjadi alat bantu dalam kegiatan pembelajaran agar memudahkan para guru menyampaikan materi. Adapun lokasi kegiatan belajar Taman Posyandu yang berlokasi di kelurahan Kroman, lokasi yang cukup strategis karena berada di Balai kelurahan Kroman, dengan keadaan ekonomi sosial merata pada taraf menengah ke bawah, sehingga membuat mitra Taman Posyandu memiliki murid didik yang terbilang cukup banyak. Akhir dari kegiatan ini mendapat hasil yang baik. Dengan tercatat melalui diagram, sehingga kegiatan serta media yang kami sampaikan mendapat respon positif dari para guru Taman Posyandu kelurahan Kroman.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT 5 PADA DOMAIN EDM DI SALAH SATU ISTITUT SENI DIINDONESIA
Authors: Wicaksono Farid Wahyu
Published: May 2024

Sistem informasi akademik merupakan komponen pendukung dalam sebuah kampus yang berfungsi sebagai media informasi. Penelitian ini membahas tentang audit Sistem Informasi pada salah satu institut seni di Indonesia. COBIT 5 dipilih dalam penelitian ini dan menggunakan domain Evaluate, Direct, and Monitor (EDM). Latar belakang dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tata Kelola dari website tersebut. Tujuan dari penilitian adalah untuk mengetahui GAP atau perbedaan hasil yang diminta dan hasil dari yang terjadi. Dengan melakukan audit menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT 5, untuk memastikan kesesuaian system yang efisien, tata kelola yang sesuai dengan tujuan dari dan efektif administrasi berjalan dengan baik di kampus tersebut. Dapat dilihat bahwa proses pada EDM01, EDM02, EDM04 dan EDM05 memiliki perbedaan sebesar 1,28 antara tingkat kematangan saat ini dengan nilai kematangan yang diharapkan. Meskipun angka GAP relatif kecil, perubahan harus dilakukan pada setiap proses untuk membawa perbaikan umum dan meningkatkan layanan informasi untuk menarik mahasiswa baru di kampus ini.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN DAN PENGALAMAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Suhartini
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini  bertujuan  untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan kerja,  keterampilan kerja  dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Kota Cilegon.  Populasi pegawai sejumlah 293  dan  Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 pegawai yang ditetapkan oleh rumus slovin . Metode yang digunakan adalah survey melalui pengumpulan data primer, skunder dan data tersier. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, diantaranya uji validitas, uji reabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis yang menggunakan SPSS V.25.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman berpengaruh  signifikan  terhadap  kinerja pegawai dinas Pendidikan  kota Cilegon  sebesar 17.28 %. Sedangkan 82,72 dipengaruhi oleh variable lain. Peneliti menyarankan agar pegawai meningkatkan pengetahuan, penguasaan tugas dan kemampuan kerja agar kinerja yang diharapkan tercapai dengan optimal.
 
Kata Kunci:
Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Pengalaman, Kinerja,Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan  Kota Cilegon
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA BANK BJB KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU MERAK
Authors: Rahman Meilinda , Ramadani Mery
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana tingkat Kualitas Pelayanan pada Nasabah Bank BJB KCP Merak, Dilihat dari lima dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan (Tangible, Empaty, Reliability, Responsipeness, Assurance). Populasi dalam penelitian ini nasabah Bank BJB KCP Merak. Jumlah Sampel yang diteliti adalah 100 responden.. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis pembahasan ini bersifat deskriptif.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan hasil cukup baik, dimana penerapan pelayanan pada Bank BJB sesuai dengan lima dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan. Pada dimensi tangible cukup baik, artinya sarana dan tampilan fisik Bank BJB sudah memadai. Dimensi reliability, artinya pelayanan dan ketepatan waktu dalam melayani pelanggan sudah cukup baik. Dimensi responsiveness, artinya pelayanan Bank BJB membantu nasabah dalam penyampaian informasi perbankan. Dimensi assurance, artinya customer service Bank BJB memiliki sikap sopan dan komunikasi yang baik kepada nasabah. Dimensi emphaty, artinya Bank BJB mampu melayani nasabah secara tulus dan memahami keinginan nasabah.
Electronic Word of Mouth, Brand PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY, LEARNING QUALITY, DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WALI MURID MEMILIH SD NEGERI TUNGGAK KECAMATAN BOJONEGARA
Authors: Arifin Nurul , Muhamad Suhaemi
Published: May 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh electronic word of mouth, brand image dan trust terhadap keputusan pembelian online pada Aplikasi Shopee di Kota Serang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket (kuesioner) dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian online secara parsial, 2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian online secara parsial, 3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara trust terhadap keputusan pembelian online secara parsial, 4) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara electronic word of mouth, brand image dan trust terhadap keputusan pembelian online secara simultan dengan memperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel sebesar 66,536 > 2,70 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
Kata Kunci: Electronic Word of Mouth, Brand Image dan Trust
Inequalities: The Economic Foundation
Authors: Roberts Michael
Published: May 2024

Inequality takes many forms, but it starts with inequality of wealth and incomes. From that flows inequality is social mobility, life expectancy, educational attainment and even happiness. And the inequality of wealth and income is very extreme – both withing countries and between rich and poor countries. The gaps are hardly narrowing, if at all. Behind extreme inequality is the concentration of the bulk of wealth in the form of the ownership of productive capital in just a few adults in the world – no more 1% of 8bn people. That concentration has arisen because of the economic structure of the capitalist mode of production as it has spread across the world in the last century. While that basic structure remains in place, redistribution policies for income and wealth will be inadequate. A fundamental change in the social and economic formation of modern economies is required.
The Japanese Myth: A Middle‑Class Society or a Reality Overwhelmed by Global Social Polarisation?
Authors: Costalunga Nicola
Published: May 2024

Japan has historically considered itself immune to social polarisation dynamics. The Japanese have also traditionally self-perceived as a homogenous middle-class society. Contemporary Japanese social reality is however quite different. The last 25 years have seen several structural changes, like the increase in inequality between regular and non-regular workers. Along with growing disparities, Japanese society’s self-perception as a homogeneous middle class has started to be challenged. Nowadays, inequalities generate an exploitative relationship involving five distinct social classes. This paper attempts to analyse the social polarisation issue in Japan while taking into account the serious structural-demographic transformations that it has been experiencing over the last 40 years.
BELEDİYE ÇALIŞANLARININ MANTAR YÖNETİM ALGISININ ÖLÇÜLMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: Paçal Seyran , Kalfaoğlu Serap
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, kamu hizmet kurumu olan belediyelerin çalışanlarının mantar yönetim şekline maruz kalma düzeylerini tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Konya ilinin Beyşehir ve Seydişehir belediyelerinde çalışan, 31’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 144 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan ankette; kişisel bilgiler formu, Birincioğlu ve Tekin (2018) tarafından geliştirilen mantar yönetim ölçeği ve kavrama yönelik algıyı ölçmek için açık uçlu bir soru yer almıştır. Yararlanılan analiz araçları; betimsel istatistikler, ikili karşılaştırmalarda T-testi, ikiden fazla karşılaştırmalarda Anova testi olmuştur. Analizler sonucunda edinilen bulgulara göre, çalışanların orta düzeyde mantar yönetim algısına sahip oldukları, daha çok “personelinin fikirlerini önemseyen” ve “iletişime açık” liderle çalışmak istedikleri, yetersiz bilgi paylaşımı ve yetersiz iletişim alt boyutlarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılaştığı anlaşılmıştır. Öte yandan, yaş, statü, mesleki kıdem ve eğitim durumu değişkenlerinin mantar yönetim alt boyutları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık yaratmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of Hand Hygiene Awareness Raising Campaigns during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review of the latest literature
Authors: Zakir M.
Published: May 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has impacted human health and hygiene worldwide. Maintaining hand hygiene is crucial to halt the spread of the virus. Handwashing and the use of hand sanitizers have been recognized as effective methods to prevent virus transmission. Awareness campaigns on the importance of handwashing have increased alongside the virus's spread. This research is a literature review that integrates data from various sources. Data were collected from national journals and critically analyzed to gain a better understanding of the effectiveness of hand hygiene awareness campaigns during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The method employed is descriptive, analyzing data from various sources to present comprehensive information. The research findings indicate that these campaigns have enhanced public knowledge and behavior regarding hand hygiene. Campaigns were carried out through various means such as socialization, teaching, providing handwashing facilities, setting examples, and online campaigns. The objective is to raise public awareness about the importance of regular and proper handwashing to prevent the spread of Covid-19.