bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN KANDUNGAN BIOKIMIA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) PADA PERLAKUAN KOMBINASI EKSTRAK KULIT SINGKONG DAN AKAR ENCENG GONDOK
Authors: Andriani Vivin , Ajiningrum Purity Sabila
Published: January 2022

Limbah kulit singkong dan akar eceng gondok memiliki kandungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk tanaman. Limbah kulit singkong dan akar eceng gondok mengandung nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium, sedangkan akar eceng gondok mengandung fitohormon giberelin. Berdasarkan kandungan yang terdapat pada kedua bahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak kulit singkong dan ekstrak akar eceng gondok terhadap pertumbuhan (tinggi dan jumlah daun), produktivitas (jumlah buah/tanaman dan boot buah) dan kandungan biokimia (klorofil dan capsaicin). ) pada tanaman cabai rawit. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dengan konsentrasi masing-masing 0 g/L, 150 g/L, 200 g/L, 250 g/L dan NPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi ekstrak kulit singkong dan ekstrak akar eceng gondok, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun terbaik pada konsentrasi 200 g/L, jumlah buah/tanaman pada konsentrasi 250 g/L, kandungan klorofil pada konsentrasi 200 g/L, dan kandungan capsaicin pada konsentrasi 150 g/L.
OPTIMALISASI PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN AGROPOLITAN MALALO MELALUI PEMETAAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN
Authors: Anshar Muhammad , Siradjuddin Irsyadi , Kusmiran Amirin
Published: January 2022

Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Malalo saat ini belum optimal karena perencanaan pengembangan wilayah berbasis potensi komoditas yang tidak terkait sehingga komoditas unggulan yang dikembangkan tidak tepat sasaran. Oleh karena itu, komoditas pertanian yang menjadi komoditas basis yang dijadikan komoditas unggulan perlu dikenali. Pemetaan komoditas dikawasan agropolitan Malolo dilakukan dengan menggunakan software ArcGIS dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas pertanian yang menjadi komoditas pokok di kawasan agropolitan Malolo adalah padi, jagung, kacang hijau, ubi kayu, dan ubi jalar. Dari komoditas tersebut, komoditas unggulan yang dapat dijadikan komoditas unggulan di kawasan agropolitan Malolo adalah komoditas jagung yang tersebar di desa-desa dan keluarga, yaitu Towata, Barugaya, Timbuseng, dan Massamaturu.
STUDI PERILAKU INTERAKSI IKAN GUPPY JANTAN DAN BETINA (Poecilia reticulata ) PADA MASA REPRODUKSI
Authors: Nugroho Anwari Adi , Muzaki Ahmad , Anggraini Arista Indah , Haryanti Dwi
Published: January 2022

Guppy fish is one type of ornamental fish that has many types. Various body shapes and colors make guppy fish one of the favorite types of ornamental fish to fill the aquarium. The pattern of care and easy breeding makes guppy fish widely cultivated by the community. This study aims to determine the interaction behavior of male and female guppies (Poecilia reticulata) during reproduction. This research was conducted at the practitioner's house, in December 2020. This research used a descriptive exploratory research which was carried out by observing the behavior of male and female guppies directly based on the behavior patterns that occurred. This study used an ad libtum sampling method. The results showed that male guppies have beautiful bodies and male guppies are actively showing off their body beauty all the time by tilting their bodies upwards while wagging their tails.
A Parametric Functional Equation Originating from Number Theory
Authors: Mouzoun Aziz , Zeglami Driss , Aissi Youssef
Published: January 2022

Let S be a semigroup and α, β ∈ ℝ. The purpose of this paper is to determine the general solution f : ℝ2 → S of the following parametric functional equation

f

(

x

1

+

x

2

+
α

y

1

y

2

,

x

1

y

2

+

x

2

y

1

+
β

y

1

y

2

)

=
f

(

x

1

,

y

1

)

f

(

x

2

,

y

2

)

,

f\left( {{x_1} + {x_2} + \alpha {y_1}{y_2},{x_1}{y_2} + {x_2}{y_1} + \beta {y_1}{y_2}} \right) = f\left( {{x_1},{y_1}} \right)f\left( {{x_2},{y_2}} \right),

for all (x
1, y
1), (x
2, y
2) ∈ ℝ2, that generalizes some functional equations arising from number theory and is connected with the characterizations of the determinant of matrices.
Formalization of operational management and its impact on the innovativeness of IT companies from Lubuskie Voivodeship
Authors: Inków Monika
Published: January 2022

In the changing environment, innovation gives organizations a chance to survive and develop. Researchers indicate that successfully implemented innovations are a source of competitive advantage for an organization. In source literature we can find examples of various tools recommended by the authors that increase the probability of innovation success. As some researchers note, the role of these tools has been questioned, which is related to the impact of formalization on innovation. In recent years, researchers have focused their efforts on determining whether formalization improves or deteriorates innovation; however, when analyzing the literature, it can be noticed that the number of studies on innovation and its determinants is significant, while the number of publications on the impact of formalization on organizational innovation is low. In addition, it can be noted that so far, researchers have not come to a consensus regarding the impact of formalization on either organizational results or innovation; therefore, the assumption of the presented work is to fill this gap to some extent. The aim of this article is to present the preliminary results of a broader research project on the relationship between the formalization of operational management and the innovation of IT organizations in Lubuskie Voivodeship.
Polish society towards the implementation of the circular economy and the change of municipal waste management – ecological, economic and social aspect
Authors: Zarębska Joanna , Zarębski Andrzej , Lewandowska Anna
Published: January 2022

Circular economy (CE) is seen as a key strategy for achieving sustainable development (SD). One of the components of SD is sustainable production and consumption. Poland, as an EU member state, has for many years been trying to imitate the good practices of other countries in the field of sustainable production and consumption, and above all, in reducing the amount of waste generated. However, the country’s economic situation, pandemic, people’s mentality, habits and other ecological, economic and social factors mean that the pursuit of CE is very slow. The aim of the article is to present own research showing the level of recovery and recycling of municipal waste in Poland in comparison to the EU, and the level of preparation of Polish society for the implementation of CE. The survey method with open and closed questions was used in the research. Moreover, the observation of the market and the analysis of the literature on the subject allowed for drawing additional conclusions. Research shows that part of the society does not segregate waste despite the obligation and higher fees, does not believe in CE and, unfortunately, disposes of waste incorrectly. In addition, the differences between the repair/refurbishment and the purchase of goods from discount stores, or second-hand goods are so slight that it is not profitable for the consumer to repair, regenerate used goods - from an economic point of view, it is better to buy a new one at “ cheap “shop.
Mineralogical studies of the Maastrichtian Gerinya Claystone of the Patti Formation, southern Bida Basin, Nigeria: Implication for industrial application
Authors: Oyetade Oluwaseye P. , Konwea Charles I. , Ojo Olusola J. , Odesanmi Tayelolu M.
Published: January 2022

The mineralogical compositions of the Gerinya claystone, Patti Formation, Southern Bida Basin, Nigeria, were investigated to infer their sedimentological process and industrial application. Mineralogical analysis of the claystone was carried out using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The diffractogram peaks aided the identification of the clay and non-clay minerals in the study area. The XRD showed kaolinite as the major clay mineral with compositions ranging from 10.8 - 67.6 wt%. The non-clay minerals were quartz, anatase, diopside, goethite, hematite, rutile, muscovite and micro-cline. Among the non-clay minerals, quartz had the highest percentage mineralogical composition of 21.2 to 83.4 wt%. The mineral assemblage is typical of a hot and humid climate where chemical alteration and hydrolysis of silicate minerals are severe. The sediments are of mafic and felsic crystalline rocks origin. The sediments are of low energy floodplain/interchannel depositional environment. The Gerinya claystone vary from low to high porosity and very low to low permeability. The claystone can be used as clay liners and as raw material for ceramic production. The application of the claystones in fertiliser production will require some processing. The clay-stone can be used for haemorrhage control in the pharmacological/medical sector. Although, the ingestion of the clay-stones could lead to dental damage and possible perforation of the sigmoid colon in the gastrointestinal tract.
A Case Report on a Patient Whose Road Traffic Injury Severity Was Determined by the MAIS (Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale) Score
Authors: Colakovic Goran , Andjelic Sladjana
Published: January 2022

There are numerous definitions and classifications of severe trauma. Due to the observed heterogeneity in the existing definitions and the lack of a uniform definition of serious bodily injury, in January 2013 the High Level Group on Road Safety EU (HLGRS) published the definition of serious bodily injury in road traffic as a non-fatal injury with Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale (MAIS) between 3 and 6, including the limit values. However, determining the MAIS score is not easy even for doctors with many years of experience. A female patient, injured as a pedestrian in a traffic accident, was examined prehospitally, and was transported to the hospital in the optimal golden hour from the time of the injury. The patient was intubated and mechanically ventilated in the Critical Care Resuscitation Unit. After the entire diagnostic procedure, diagnoses were made according to the ICD classification of diseases. During further examination, each code of the diagnosis of the disease was assigned an AIS code and the highest AIS score - AIS 5 was determined, which indicated that the patient was critically injured. Our patient's MAIS score was 5. After 39 days she was discharged from hospital. The neurological findings at discharge corresponded to left hemiparesis – ASIA D impairment grade. In conclusion, a novelty in the assessment of severe bodily injury is the introduction of the AIS/MAIS score. However, to avoid a subjective assessment of these scores, AIS dictionaries should be obtained for physicians, or a software solution should be developed to convert ICD-10 diagnoses into the AIS / MAIS injury scale.
Factorial Survey Experiments in the Sociology of Education. Potentials, Pitfalls, Evaluation
Authors: Petzold Knut
Published: January 2022

The potentials and pitfalls of factorial survey experiments (FSE) are discussed for empirical tests of theoretical explanations in the sociology of education. The possibilities and limits of FSE are outlined in relation to the internal validity, construct validity, and external validity of the obtained results and illustrated using an example experiment on the decision of university students to study abroad. It is demonstrated that FSE are an enriching complement to laboratory and field experiments, and observational studies.
Oscillation Results for Third-Order Quasi-Linear Emden-Fowler Differential Equations with Unbounded Neutral Coefficients
Authors: Chatzarakis George E. , Srinivasan Radhakrishnan , Thandapani Ethiraju
Published: January 2022

Some new oscillation criteria are obtained for a class of thirdorder quasi-linear Emden-Fowler differential equations with unbounded neutral coefficients of the form

(
a
(
t
)

(
z
″
(
t
)
)

α

)
′
+
f
(
t
)

y
λ

(
g
(
t
)
)
=
0
,

\[(a(t){(z(t))^\alpha })' + f(t){y^\lambda }(g(t)) = 0,\]

where z(t) = y(t) + p(t)y(σ(t)) and α, λ are ratios of odd positive integers. The established results generalize, improve and complement to known results.
A Fractional Order Delay Differential Model for Survival of Red Blood Cells in an Animal: Stability Analysis
Authors: Panigrahi Santqshi , Chand Sunita
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we analyse stability of survival of red blood cells in animal fractional order model with time delay. Results have been illustrated by numerical simulations.
Peran dan Hambatan Stakeholders Dalam Penyediaan Fasilitas Dan Aksesibilita Pariwisata Bagi Wisatawan Disabilitas
Authors: Kesami Priti Nariya , Arismayanti Ni Ketut , Sari Ni Putu Ratna
Published: January 2022

Tourism is a foreign exchange producer that has great potential to be developed in addition to other sector. The tourism industry is generally the mainstay of economy in every country and city. One of the cities that make tourism as a mainstay sector is a Denpasar City. In line with the phrase from UNWTO as a tourism organization, Denpasar City as a tourist city able to provide facilities and accesibility no only for general tourist, disabled tourist can use. Denpasar City determined as an inclusion city by UNESCO in 2014 with 15 other cities. Denpasar City became an inclusion city due to the role of stakeholder in providing facilities and accessibility. The purpose of this reasearch was to determine the role of each stakeholder in provide facilities and accessibility for disabled tourist and stakeholder barriers in provide fcilities and accesibility. The research used descriptive qualitative method with observation, documentasion and indepth inteview method. The Informan in this information in this research used purposive samling method.  

The result of this research showed roles of stakeholder interest in providing facilities and accessibility for disabled tourist in Denpasar City divinded into three categories besed on their identification primery, key and secondary stakeholder. while reviewed based on the influence of level of stakeholder interest in providing facilities and accessibility key stakeholder,Crowed stakeholder and Contest Setter stakeholder. while  stakeholder berries providing facilities and accessibility for disabled tourist is no data collection regarding disability tourist, the mindset of the community in the community regarding facilities and accesibility for disabled tourist and regulation cooperation among stakeholder.

Based on the results of research suggestions is especially for goverment in the future can be record disability tourist so they can establish wisdom. Besides that there need to be good cooperation between the goverment and the private sector or with the organization can provide complate and easy information to disability tourist especially in the tourism.

 

  Keywords: Disabled Tourist, Stakeholder, Facilities and Accessibility, Denpasar City.
Persepsi karyawan food & beverage culinary terhadap kinerja butcher di hotel six senses uluwatu
Authors: Anwar Adryan Evaldo , Putra Agus Muriawan , Ariani Ni Made
Published: January 2022

This research is based on guest complaints regarding poor food quality, employees must make new food to handle guest complaints so that kitchen operations are disrupted. Butcher is a section contained in the food & beverage organization, tasked with maintaining food ingredients will later be cooked by employees in charge of the restaurant. The purpose of study was to determine the characteristics of food & beverage culinary employees and perceptions of food & beverage culinary employees on the performance of Butcher in the Six Senses Uluwatu hotel. Data collection methods are observation, interviews, questionnaires, literature study and documentation. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling because all members of the population are used as research samples, namely all employees who work at Rocka and Crudo restaurant with a total of 30 people. The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative, then the data were analyzed using a Likert scale to determine the perception employees on Butcher performance. The results showed that the perception of culinary employees on the performance of Butcher in the Uluwatu Six Senses hotel was categorized in Good criteria with an average total questionnaire score of 4.09. According to the results of the interview Butcher has followed the applicable duties and responsibilities. However, there are several problems faced by Butcher namely difficulties in recruiting employees who understand food handling, therefore Butcher only uses contract or training employees to complete his work so that when not monitored there are still often errors in food processing.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Kontrak pada Hotel Artotel Sanur Bali
Authors: Anggriana Siti , Ariani Ni Made , Pertiwi Putu Ratih
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted at Artotel Sanur Hotel which was motivated by the fact, employees of Artotel Sanur have achieved job satisfaction as evidenced by the low turnover rate below 10%, the high number of good comments, the average appraisal assessment is good category, the results of survey were quite satisfactory conducted by Artotelgroup. Against this background, this study intends to find out what factors are and what is the dominant factors that determine job satisfaction of employees at these Hotel. The type of data is qualitative and quantitative, with primary and secondary data sources, collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Determination of informants by purposive sampling, determination of samples with saturated/census totaling 63 respondent. The analysis technique used is likert scale and confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that there were four factors, namely: individual factors and company policies; social and promotional factors; organizational and management factors; supervisor and communication factors. Factor 1 has an eigenvalue value of 45,360%, factor 2 has an eigenvalue value of 1,570%, factor 3 has an eigenvalue value of 1,372%, factor 4 has an eigenvalue value of 1,210%. These four factors can explain 66,116%. The dominant factor is factor 1 which consists of 7 indicators namely pleasant work, challenging work, employee facilities, respect, appreciation, rules of performance and leave. Based on research result, the advice given to Artotel Sanur Hotel is that it always maintains and increases job satisfaction of contract employees, especially on these dominant factors.

 

Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Contract Employees, Hotels
Perkembangan Dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad (Lm50) Ikan Lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) Betina Di Perairan Selatan Bali
Authors: Hartaty Hety , Setyawati Iriani , Sudaryanto FX.
Published: January 2022

Penelitian tentang biologi reproduksi ikan dapat memberi data dan informasi penting mengenai frekuensi pemijahan, keberhasilan pemijahan, lama pemijahan serta ukuran ikan ketika pertama kali mencapai kematangan gonad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui biologi reproduksi ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758) yang tertangkap di perairan selatan Bali. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Mei-September 2018. Sebanyak 42 ekor ikan lemadang betina dengan kisaran panjang 41-10 cm FL diperoleh dari perikanan pancing ulur yang berbasis rumpon. Ovari dipreparasi dengan metode parafin dan pewarnaan Harris Hematoksilin-Eosin untuk pengamatan histologi gonad. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tingkat kematangan gonad pada ikan lemadang betina dewasa: spawning (38,10%), spawning capable (35,71%), regressing-potentially reproductive (4,76%), regressed 1 (2,38 %), regressed 2 (2,38%) dan regenerating (2,38%). Ikan yang belum dewasa: immature (9,52%) dan developing (4,76%). Diameter oosit berkisar antara 43,20 – 864,66 µm dengan rata-rata 430,99 µm. Fekunditas pada ikan lemadang betina dengan ukuran 49-75 cm FL berkisar antara 30.720-433.080 telur/ikan dengan rata-rata 129.594 telur/ikan. Perbedaan tingkat oosit dalam ovari pada saat yang sama menunjukkan bahwa ikan lemadang betina di perairan selatan Bali memiliki tipe perkembangan gonad yang asynchronous (tidak seragam) tipe fekunditas tidak menentu (indeterminant fecundity) dengan strategi pemijahan berganda (multiple spawning) dengan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm50) yaitu 43,2 cm FL.

Kata kunci:  ikan lemadang, histologi gonad, ukuran pertama kali matang gonad
The Role of City Forest: Study of Malang Urban Forest Contribution in Sequestrating Carbondioxide Emition
Authors: Latifa Roimil , Fatmawati Diani , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Malabar, as an urban forest has a potential in CO2 sequestration which was not documented yet. This quantitative descriptive research aimed to describe the contribution of Malabar urban forest in CO2 emission mitigation through calculating the amount of CO2 absorbed by the forest. The data collection used was non-destructive in which the indicators measured were DBH and the height of the trees with DBH more than 20 cm. The data gained then was analyzed using Alometric Chave formula to obtain the amount of plant biomass, carbon values, and CO2 values. The results showed that the potential of Malabar rban forest is not optimized yet as the low amount of carbon stored in this forest. Thus, it is suggested to enrich the trees planted with those which can sequestrate CO2 in much higher amount compare to the exist one.

 

Kata kunci: CO2 sequestration, urban forest, Malabar urban forest
Age, Depositional Environment, and Characteristics of Palynomorph Fossil in the Batuasih Formation, Sukabumi, West Java
Authors: Rachman Rizki Satria , Winantris Winantris , Muljana Budi
Published: January 2022

Palynomorph is a dust-sized material that is resistant to strong acids which can reflect the age and environmental conditions when a rock was formed. Batuasih Formation is one of the oldest rock formations in Bogor Basin which is rarely interpreted, especially from its palynological aspect. This study aims to see palynomorph characteristics, relative age, and environmental conditions in Batuasih Formation. There are several steps in conducting the research. Field activities by measured stratigraphic sections and sampling every 5-meter intervals or each lithological changes, laboratory activities by sample preparation using acid treatment method, identification were carried out using CX-22 binocular microscope, and laboratory analysis of age and depositional environment is drawn based on palynomorph associations that are present in rocks. The result found that palynomorphs were present in 8 of 10 samples (B.1, B.2, B.4, B.6 - B.10). One hundred seventy-three palynomorphs identified to consist of 20 different species. Dominant pollen came from genus Proxapertites, both Proxapertites operculatus, Proxapertites cursus, and Proxapertites psilatus. While dominant spores came from Verrucatosporites usmensis. Apart from pollen and spores, Palynomorphs in the form of dinoflagellates and foraminifera test lining are also present in this formation. Palynomorph analysis shows that Batuasih Formation has Late Eocene - Early Oligocene age (41.2 - 27.8 Ma) with transitional depositional environment.
Studi Keragaman Anggrek Epifit di Kepulauan Sula
Authors: Widyantoro Arief
Published: January 2022

Exploration of epiphytic orchids is very important at this time because the natural habitats of the orchids have begun to be damaged due to the forest conversion into plantations. Epiphytic orchids is a plant that grows upon another trees are scattered in limited, permanent and converted production forests. However, the expansion of coconut, clove and cocoa plantations has resulted in a narrowing of the forest area, resulting in reduced natural habitat for epiphytic orchids. The study aimed to establish the species of epiphytic orchids in Sula Islands, North Maluku. The study used a survey method with a descriptive approach and plots were determined by purposive sampling. The results found 6 species of epiphytic orchids in 8 plots i.e. Cymbidium finlaysonianum, Grammatophyllum scriptum, Trichoglottis latisepala, Brachypeza sp., Pomatocalpa spicata, and Aerides sp. Epiphytic orchids, C. finlaysonianum dominate the forest area reaching 77,29% respectively. There were 9 host trees that had been found, i.e Shorea sp., Cythea sp., Mangifera indica, Heritiera sp., Thesphesia macrophylla, Artocarpus sp., Calophyllum inophyllum, Ficus sp., and Cocos nucifera.

Keywords: Epiphytic orchids, host trees, diversity, Sula Islands
Peranan BAP dan Air Kelapa pada Medium VW terhadap Organogenesis Dendrobium sp.
Authors: Nisa Nindi Afifa , Rahayu Tintrim , Jayanti Gatra Ervi
Published: January 2022

Dendrobium orchids are a favorite genus for orchid lovers than other orchids, because of their ability to easily adapt to various environments. The production of orchids in Indonesia is very low, while the demand is increasing from year to year, so it needs to be accelerated with tissue culture in vitro. This in vitro using VW media as a determing factor in plant propagation, VW media is a medium that is often used for plant propagation. The purpose of this research was to determine the function of BAP and coconut water on organogenesis of orchid explants of Dendrobium sp. This research is done at the Tissue Culture Laboratory FMIPA, University of Islam Malang, started from September to November 2020. This study used an experimental method and a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This research consisting of 2 treatments with 3 replications each, BAP 0,5 ml, 1 ml and, 1,5 ml, and coconut water 100 ml, 150 ml and 200 ml. The results showed that the organogenesis the amount of shoots, amount of leaves, the highest amount of roots and root length in the BAP treatment with a concentration of 1,5 ml, with an average of 1.3 shoots, 3.86 leaves, 0.86 roots and root length 0.4 centimeters. While the coconut water treatment showed the highest organogenesis the amount of shoots, amount of leaves, the highest amount of roots and the root length with a concentration of 150 ml, with an average of 0.63 shoots, 3.53 leaves, 1 root and root length 1.66 centimeters. Coconut water treatment more effective in root extension with an average of roots 1 and 1,66 centimeters of root length. While BAP treatment, more effective in shoot development with an average of shoots 1,3 and the average of leaves 3,86.

Keywords: BAP, Organic material, Dendrobium, Organogenesis.
Inventarisasi Jenis Avifauna di Taman Wisata Alam Menipo Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Leo Nardi Matias , Yuni L.P.E.K , Ginantra I Ketut
Published: January 2022

INTISARI

Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Menipo Kabupaten Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur menjadi tempat wisata yang populer karena memiliki berbagai jenis flora dan fauna, salah satunya adalah avifauna. Avifauna dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengetahui kesehatan lingkungan dalam pengembangan kelestarian dan nilai keanekaragaman hayati secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis avifauna di TWA Menipo, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan menggunakan metode Point Count dengan radius pengamatan 25 m dari titik pengamatan berdiri. Waktu pengamatan di setiap titik dihitung selama 10 menit. Hasil penelitian dari tiga vegetasi di Taman Wisata Alam Menipo terdapat 36 jenis avifauna dari 25 suku. Semua jenis burung menggunakan kesemua tipe vegetasi tersebut untuk mencari makan, istirahat, dan bersarang.

Kata kunci: avifauna, keanekaragaman, Taman Wisata Alam Menipo
Penilaian Kualitas Air Hulu Sungai Bedadung Kabupaten Jember Berdasarkan Trophic Diatom Index
Authors: Wimbaningrum Retno , Wardhana Ahmad Farid Ary , Sulistiyowati Hari
Published: January 2022

Kualitas air sungai bersifat dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh penggunaan lahan di sekitarnya. Pemantauan kualitas air sungai secara rutin penting dilakukan agar masyarakat dapat terus memanfaatkannya dengan aman dan biota  dapat hidup dengan baik di dalam ekosistem  ini. Pemantauan dapat dilakukan melalui penilaian kualitas air sungai dengan memanfaatkan diatom epilitik sebagai bioindikator. Diatom epilitik dapat menggambarkan tingkat kesuburan ekosistem perairan secara efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kualitas fisika-kimia dan biologi serta hubungan penggunaan lahan dengan kualitas air di hulu Sungai Bedadung, Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian dilakukan di badan sungai yang melewati hutan riparian, perkebunan kopi, sawah, dan ladang-pemukiman tidak padat. Data fisika-kimia yang diukur langsung di lokasi  meliputi DO, pH, TDS, konduktivitas, kecerahan, turbiditas, kedalaman air, dan suhu air, sedangkan TP dan TN dianalisis di laboratorium. Data diatom epilitik dikoleksi dengan cara menyikat permukaan batu berukuran sedang. Data vegetasi di sekitar sungai dicatat proporsi dan kelimpahan pohon, semak dan herba. Data parameter fisika-kimia,  diatom epilitik dan vegetasi dianalisis untuk menentukan nilai indeks kualitas air (WQI), indeks diatom trofik (TDI),  dan indeks jasa lingkungan (ESI) yang menunjukkan kualitas setiap tipe penggunaan lahan secara berturut-turut. Hubungan antara ESI, TDI dan WQI dan variabel tunggal fisika-kimia air ditentukan dengan menganalisis data menggunakan principle component analysis (PCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air berkualitas baik (WQI = 70,63-87,93) dengan kandungan hara sedang (TDI = 3). Biplot PCA menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lahan  berkorelasi positif dan kuat dengan kualitas fisika-kimia air, berkorelasi negatif dan kuat dengan TP dan berkorelasi negatif, kuat dan tidak langsung dengan kualitas biologi air.

Kata kunci: Kualitas Air Sungai, Indeks Kualitas Air (WQI), Indeks Trofik Diatom (TDI), Penggunaan Lahan
The Role Of Cash Planning In Budget Absorption: Perception Testing
Authors: Sekar Mayangsari Agus Bandiyono,
Published: January 2022

This research aims to observe how cash planning moderates the factors that influence budget absorption. In addition, to see the effect of the quality of budget planning, knowledge of systems and procedures, and competence of human resources on the performance of budget absorption. This research was conducted at the Head Office of the Ministry of Finance using a sample of 66 executive employees in the finance department with a minimum of 1st-degree education and a minimum of 2 years of work. This study uses quantitative methods and all variables are measured based on an interval scale and data processing is carried out using smart PLS. The results showed that cash planning was not proven as a moderating variable. Other results show that only the quality of budget planning has a significant positive effect on the performance of budget absorption. Meanwhile, the knowledge of the system procedure variable and the HR competency variable has a positive but not significant effect on the performance of budget absorption.
Analysis of Financial Distress with Profitability as Moderation Variable
Authors: Aditya Kusuma Wardhana Wiwi Idawati,
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the performance of profitability to measure its ability to strengthen or weaken about impact liquidity, leverage, and also operating capacity for financial distress. Furthermore, there are 39 of Indonesia Stock Exchange infrastructure companies as long as 2016-2020 as samples in this study. The results of the data analysis show that liquidity variables do not signiifkan to financial distress, and leverage is significantly positive to financial distress and operating capacity is significantly negative to financial distress. Profitability strengthens liquidity relationships to financial distress. As for the relationship of leverage and also operating capacity to financial distress can not be moderated profitability.
Distortion, Illusion and Transformation: the Evolution of Dazzle Painting, a Camouflage System to Protect Allied Shipping from Unrestricted Submarine Warfare, 1917–1918
Authors: Wilkinson Camilla
Published: January 2022

Brak
From Rust: Growth, Decay and the Unknown in the Prints of Petr Herel
Authors: Morrison Ella
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis paper explores the work of Czech-born Australian artist Petr Herel (1943-), and the ongoing focus in his practice upon, in his words, ‘seeking in chance another world of the unexpected’. Specifically, it will examine the artist’s decision to reprint proofs of his Borges Sequel (1982) portfolio twenty years later to create Tardieu Sequel (2004), despite the plates having rusted. This rusting was not a conscious decision, having occurred while the plates were stored in damp and humid conditions. For many, this rusting would be seen as a disappointing reality, an unintentional and unwelcome disruption of the original compositions. However, upon seeing if reprinting the rusted plates would be a physical possibility, Herel found himself surprised by the way the rust printed ‘like the finest aquatint’, and was fascinated by the erratic and irregular patterns formed by the organic process which had been entirely out of his control—‘and all this just ‘by themselves’. Suddenly, the exquisite corpse monsters that inhabited the compositions were situated within a new environment, an environment that complemented their aberrant grotesque forms but also threatened their very existence on the page. Inspired by Herel’s observation that the interplay between conscious decision making, error, and chance has always had a presence in his work, this paper draws upon Herel’s decision to print the rusted plates as a portal to interrogate how the artist’s embrace of chance and ‘error’ impacts the way viewers might interpret the imagery in question today. This paper reveals and explores the ripe space for new interpretation facilitated by Herel’s printing of the damaged plates, specifically discussing the ways in the notion of ‘error’ can be used to re-frame examinations of the subject matter, composition and themes contained within the Borges Sequel and Tardieu Sequel prints. Herel’s preoccupation with the concepts of ‘Growth’ and ‘Decay’ works in the face of the notion that printing plates should be a reliable source of repeatedly consistent imagery, instead engaging with the nebulous nature of unknowingness. Like the very biological process of rust itself, the artist’s choice to print the rusted plates breaks down convention and creates new matter. This paper proves that, in the case of the Borges Sequel and Tardieu Sequel prints, there is a wealth of growth to be found in decay
Creative Robots
Authors: Myoo Sidey
Published: January 2022

AbstractWe live in an era that witnesses an increasing significance of artificial intelligence and anticipates increasingly intelligent systems. With artificial intelligence and intelligent robots taking over some of the functions previously performed by humans, there are raised questions about the type and scope of their activity in relation to human abilities. This process raises a number of questions about the possibility of identifying those spheres of human activity that cannot be imitated by intelligent programmes or robots. At first sight, such human qualities include emotionality, feelings, and creativity. In this paper, I examine whether intelligent robots could potentially be artistically creative and supplant humans in these processes? Its thesis is that while it is difficult to find innovative and creative robots at this particular moment, it is equally difficult to deny that robots do create art on some level. This invites a perspective that emphasises that while in this respect, at present, human nature is not imitated by robots and artificial intelligence, yet, at the same time, the homo-centric approach is questioned by the assumption that creativity is merely a temporary human quality rather than its permanent property, and that some form of creativity is indeed performed by artificial intelligence
Against the Apparatus
Authors: Gyenes Zsolt
Published: January 2022

AbstractPermanently emerging new techniques present a growing challenge and an increasing state of excitement. The experimenting artist works against the apparatus; he or she is looking for possibilities to make the program fail. Their aim in doing so is to highlight the significant features; to ask the fundamental questions. There is no such thing as bad, abandoned raw material. The “aesthetics of failure” and/or effect of destroying may become yet more accentuated nowadays. The error is a magical/transcendent strength. The error, the chance work like blood transfusion – they are thrilling. The chance is a coherent mass the components of which are unknown. In this way it appears to us as failure.
Komunistyczna Partia Zachodniej Białorusi. Stan badań
Authors: Cichoracki Piotr
Published: January 2022

This article examines the historiography of the Communist Party of Western Belarus. This organisation operated in the north-eastern part of the Second Polish Republic. The current state of research on its history is illustrated by several examples from Polish, Soviet, and Belarusian historiography. The author analyses the changes that have taken place in historiography from the 1950s to the present day, including the particular aspects that attracted the attention of

historians. The categories of publications (monographs, source publications) are described and research questions posed in the later part of the article.
Wpływy komunistyczne w związkach zawodowych w II Rzeczpospolitej. Stan badań, postulaty badawcze
Authors: Zackiewicz Grzegorz
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the problem of communist activity in the Polish trade union movement in the years 1918–1939. It seems that communists’ influence on trade unions was greatest at the beginning of the Second Polish Republic, in the early 1930s, and in the years 1936–1937. The author presents the state of research on this topic and formulates research questions for the future.
Problemy badawcze zagadnienia działalności Komitetu Warszawskiego KPRP/KPP 1918–1938
Authors: Kowalczyk Elżbieta
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author assesses the current state of research on the Polish communist movement. She pays special attention to the role played by Polish Workers’ Party structures such as the Party History Department, which existed and operated in the years 1946–1957 at the Polish Workers’ Party Central Committee. She explores two major problems faced by communist researchers. One is related to the availability of and access to primary sources, specifically the

archival collection from Russian archives related to this subject. Another issue is the difficulties of analysing and interpreting party-generated sources.
„Territorium Ludemir”. Możnowładcy i cystersi na pograniczu polsko-węgierskim w pierwszej połowie XIII wieku
Authors: Rajman Jerzy
Published: January 2022

Omawiane terytorium stanowi fragment wielkiej pogranicznej puszczy porastającej Karpaty. Aż do drugiej ćwierci XIII w. nie ma śladów kolonizacyjnej działalności po stronie Polski. Prawdopodobnie książę Leszek Biały nadał ziemie nad górnym Dunajcem przed 1225 r. swojemu zasłużonemu rycerzowi Janowi z rodu Gryfitów. Zapewne dzięki Janowi Gryficie rozpoczęła się działalność kolonizacyjna. Podjął się jej niejaki Ludemer/Ludemir, zapewne pochodzący ze Śląska. Jego zasługą oraz innych osadników polskiego pochodzenia było rozpoznanie terenu, założenie pierwszej sady (Ludźmierz) oraz nadanie nazw rzekom. Całe terytorium zaczęto nazywać terenem Ludemera. Nazwa ta istniała przed 1234 r. Syn Jana, wojewoda krakowski Teodor ufundował w 1235 r. opactwo cystersów w miejscowości Ludźmierz, pośród lasów. Miało ono za zadanie przeprowadzenie kolonizacji. Teodor czynił także starania o sprowadzenie osadników ze Śląska. Działania te przerwała jego śmierć w 1238 r. Opactwo cystersów w Ludźmierzu także przestało istnieć, bowiem między 1241 a 1243 r. mnisi przenieśli się daleko na północ, do Szczyrzyca. Przyczyny ich odejścia z Ludźmierza nie są rozpoznane. Działalność cystersów ludźmierskich przyczyniła się do powstania pól uprawnych, a zapewne także kilku osad, nad górnym Dunajcem.
Działalność kolonizacyjna klarysek starosądeckich na pograniczu małopolsko-węgierskim
Authors: Pluta-Saladra Edyta
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this article is to discuss the process of settlement carried out by the Order of Saint Clare, which played a key role in shaping transnational relations at the border. The location of the Poor Clares cloisters/monasteries – Kluszkowce, Maniowy, Sromowce Wyżne and Tylmanowa are examined – raises a number of questions about their aims and motivations in the Pieniny border area, which was far away from the Order’s central possessions. An analysis of extant documents issued by the Poor Clares, among them a document related to/from the village of Kluszkowce, is undertaken to determine whether the cloisters/monasteries located strictly at the border featured unique characteristics. It is argued that the borderland activities of the Poor Clares could have resulted from religious goals as well as from the local tradition passed from the times of Princess Kinga.
Slaviká ( s dôrazom na územné poloniká) v knižnici prvého eparchu Prešovskej eparchie Gregora Tarkoviča (1745–1841)
Authors: Domenová Marcela
Published: January 2022

Výskum prameňov k cirkevným i kultúrnym dejinám má význam aj v súčasnosti. Príspevok sa venuje sonde, a to predstaveniu identifi kovaných slavík v osobnej knižnici teológa, cenzora slovanských kníh a prvého  gréckokatolíckeho biskupa Prešovskej eparchie Gregora Tarkoviča (1745–1841) na základe katalógu z roku 1841. Poukazuje v exkurze na obsah, tému a jazyk ako aj podiel samotných dokumentov – ukrajiník, rusík, poloník, bohemík a parciálne aj slovacík v pozostalosti biskupa Tarkoviča. Pre rozsiahlosť problematiky je gros postavené na územných polonikách. Štúdia zároveň predstavuje aj pokus o ich fyzické doloženie v dnešnej historickej Eparchiálnej knižnici, do ktorej mali byť po smrti biskupa včlenené, ako zaujímavých pamiatok kultúrneho dedičstva v Prešove.
Przedsiębiorczość jako działalność patriotyczna? Zakłady Baruchów i Włodzimirskich w Podgórzu i Łagiewnikach w drugiej połowie XIX w.
Authors: Kozińska-Witt Hanna
Published: January 2022

The article examines the growth and decline of the one most important industrial enterprise in Podgórze, in the direct vicinity of Kraków, where during the second half of 19th century Maurycy Baruch founded a flourmill, automatic bakery, as well as briquette and tile factories. Baruch managed his business complex until his death, when it was taken over by his offspring. The history of the Baruch enterprises, in particular their modernization and  marketing/promoting strategy, is presented in the context of contemporary Galician and Habsburg business competition. The main sources include is the local press, mostly from Kraków.
Porucznik Edward Ralski – żołnierska karta w życiorysie wybitnego uczonego
Authors: Krzek-Lubowiecki Marcin
Published: January 2022

The following article describes the military service of Edward Ralski. He was not only an outstanding scientist and biologist, but also a participant in the struggle for Polish independence in the years 1918–1921. In the interwar period, Ralski continued his military service as a member of the reserve force. In 1939, aft er the outbreak of World War II, he was taken prisoner by the Soviets and murdered by the NKVD in the spring of 1940.
Proces aktotwórczy w kancelariach notarialnych z okresu międzywojennego na przykładzie miasta Tarnowa
Authors: Kawa-Sołtys Ewelina
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest próbą przedstawienia procesu aktotwórczego w kancelariach notarialnych w Tarnowie w okresie międzywojennym. Perspektywa ta została ukazana na podstawie oceny aktywności zawodowej notariuszy, uwagę skupiono dodatkowo na zmianach wprowadzonych mocą ustawy z 27 października 1933 r. zwanej „konstytucją notariatu polskiego”. Analiza procesu aktotwórczego przez pryzmat wytworów kancelaryjnych pozwoliła dostrzec faktyczną role tej ustawy w procesie spisywania akt. Kluczem do wyjaśnienia tego zjawiska stały się materiały z oddziału II oraz oddziału w Tarnowie Archiwum Narodowego w Krakowie. Praca składa się z trzech części. Pierwsza część przedstawia zagadnienia związane ze zmianami ustrojowymi wpływającymi na pracę w kancelariach notarialnych i konfrontuje je z dokumentacją zachowaną w archiwach. Kolejna cześć ma na celu analizę ilościową aktotwórczego aspektu pracy kancelarii. Ostatnia zaś to badania nad strukturą dokumentów notarialnych wybranych w oparciu o próbę reprezentatywną. W miejscu tym dokonano porównania budowy dokumentów na obszarze dawnego zaboru austriackiego przed i po 1933 r.
Pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum in wealthy noble families in the first half of the 18th century in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
Authors: Penkała-Jastrzębska Anna
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the experience of pregnancy and early motherhood in relation to the milieu of the magnates and nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the first half of the 18th century. The analysis covers extensive source material which includes the preservedcollections of private correspondence of  representatives of wealthy nobility and magnates, withparticular emphasis on the female half of this population. In turn, this material has been split by selected key issues, such as: trying to have children, pregnancy, birth, postpartum period, andearly motherhood. Problems resulting from these stages of motherhood have been analysed in a broad context, considering both mental issues – fulfilling the socially expected role of wife and mother, dealing with new situations and diffi culties, building relationships with new-born children – and physical elements, such as health, sickness, dealing with weakness and new responsibilities.
Ochotnicze formacje jazdy organizowane przez Tadeusza i Wojciecha Kossaków (listopad 1918 – marzec 1919 r.). Przyczynek do dziejów szwadronów wojewódzkich Wojska Polskiego
Authors: Smoliński Aleksander
Published: January 2022

W czasie od listopada 1918 r. do marca 1919 r. w Wojsku Polskim istniał cały szereg ochotniczych formacji jazdy – szwadronów wojewódzkich. Wśród nich były także dwie formacje tego typu utworzone i dowodzone przez ówczesnych rotmistrzów, mianowicie braci Tadeusza i Wojciecha Kossaków. Dlatego też Autor podjął się trudu opisania dziejów obydwu tych ochotniczych szwadronów wojewódzkich oraz procesu ich rozwiązania bądź też wcielania do regularnych formacji jazdy Wojska Polskiego, co nastąpiło w okresie od końca grudnia 1918 r. do początków marca 1919 r. Poza tym Autor przedstawił również przebieg karier wojskowych obydwu tych oficerów w ostatniej ćwierci XIX w. oraz podczas I wojny światowej i w okresie polskich „wojen o niepodległość i granice” z lat 1918–1921. W efekcie tego powstało studium, jakiego w dotychczasowym dorobku polskiej historiografii jeszcze nie było.
French Architects, Builders, Stone Masons and Sculptors in Latin Europe in the latter Thirteenth Century
Authors: Duda Michalina , Jóźwiak Sławomir , Wiewióra Marcin
Published: January 2022

The article concerned the issue of French architects, builders, stone masons and sculptors in Latin Europe in the latter thirteenth century. The authors presented the travels and activities in Europe of Pierre d’Angicourt, Pierre de Chaule, Jean de Toul, and Étienne de Bonneuil. The heart of the analysis conducted in the article is an attempt to state the extent of the participation of architects, builders, stonemasons and sculptors from the territory of present-day France in the process in the latter half of the thirteenth century. It is worth noting that the topic is analyzed in view of written sources from the epoch, which are often disregarded in similar studies.