bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El jefe de Protocolo de la oficina del Ejecutivo Federal mexicano y las normas elementales de las autoridades cuando concurren a un acto oficial
Authors: Gómez Huerta Suárez José
Published: February 2018

Nosotros proponemos en este artículo, un jefe de Protocolo de la Oficina de la Presidencia de la República, esta oficina contribuirá a dar forma a la agenda interna para el beneficio de México, de acuerdo con los intereses y valores mexicanos, internamente a través de la gestión y supervisión de los actos oficiales.El Jefe de Protocolo tiene que ser el responsable de la gestión de la Oficina de Protocolo de la Presidencia de la República y se considera que proporcionará los aspectos de coordinación y operacionales del Estado, también define estándares de tratamiento para los Secretarios del Estado, visitas, gobernadores, ministros e invitados del gobierno entre otros. Además, la Oficina de Protocolo puede ofrecer la planificación estratégica y apoyo operacional a todos los organismos del Estado en la celebración de conferencias y eventos locales o internacionales en México.  We propose in this paper, a head of the Office of Protocol at the presidency of Mexican Republic, this office would contributes to shaping the internal agenda to Mexico benefit, in accordance with Mexican interests and values, at home and abroad through the management and oversight of Official events.The Chief of Protocol of Mexico is responsible for the management of the Office of Protocol and it would be considered  too provides the coordination and operational aspects of state, also define standards of treatment for state, official, heads of governments, ministers and guests of government. In addition the Office of Protocol can offer strategic planning and operational support to all government departments and agencies hosting international conferences and events in Mexico.
Ceremonial y Protocolo a través del cine: una propuesta metodológica para la innovación docente
Authors: Pulido Marta
Published: February 2018

Realizamos una propuesta de innovación docente referente a los estudios relaciones públicas a través del estudio de ceremonial y el protocolo en el cine.We propose an educational innovation studies concerning public relations through the study of ceremonial and protocol in the cinema
Introducción al protocolo turístico-hotelero
Authors: Fernández y Vázquez Jorge Jesús
Published: February 2018

El Protocolo Turístico y Hotelero una visión desde la perspectiva intercultural. Del Profesional del Turismo y Hotelería que ofrece los servicios del sector y del Profesional de Protocolo que necesita de los servicios del Sector Turístico.Un Protocolo que tiene conexión con el Protocolo de Empresa.¿Por qué el Protocolo en el sector Turístico? Por 5 razones importantes, y más especialmente en el Sector HoteleroEl Protocolo en la empresa turística se establece desde 3 componentes.The Tourism and Hospitality Protocol a view from an intercultural perspective. Professional Tourism and Hospitality offering services sector and Professional Protocol need the services of the Tourism Sector.A protocol that has connection with the Business Protocol.Why the Protocol on Tourism sector? For 5 important reasons, and especially in the Hospitality Industry.The Protocol on the tourist business is set for 3 components.
Las visitas de Estado en el mundo (II)
Authors: Panizo Alonso Julio Manuel
Published: February 2018

Las Visitas de Estado son una importante herramienta de desarrollo de la diplomacia. Por este motivo el ceremonial y el protocolo se ponen al servicio de la diplomacia para planificar al detalle todos y cada uno de los actos que transcurren a lo largo de estas visitas. Aunque hay grandes elementos en común en el desarrollo de este tipo de visitas, las peculiaridades locales hacen que tengan ese carácter particular que identifica los territorios, su cultura y sus costumbres. Este artículo es la segunda parteState visits are an important tool for diplomacy development. For that reason, ceremonial and protocol serve to diplomacy to plan in detail each and every act that take place throughout these visits. Although there are significant common elements in the development of this kind of visits, local peculiarities give them that specific character that identifies territories, their culture and customs. Second part.
Reconocimiento de sentencias judiciales entre España y EEUU
Authors: Varela Rodríguez Adrián
Published: February 2018

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado, el reconocimiento de sentencias judiciales deja de ser un procedimiento nacional para tener una gran importancia a nivel global. En concreto, se desarrolla el nuevo procedimiento de exequátur a partir de la reciente ley 29/2015 de cooperación jurídica internacional en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico. También se analiza los distintos tipos de procedimientos de reconocimientos de sentencias en Estados Unidos. Después de aplica estos conceptos procesales teóricos a ejemplos prácticos con casos reales. In an increasingly globalized world, the recognition of judgments is no longer a national procedure. Nowadays, it has a great importance globally. Specifically, the new enforcement procedure is developed from the recent law 29/2015 of international legal cooperation in our legal system. The different types of procedures for recognition of judgments in the United States is also analyzed. After by applying these theoretical concepts to practical examples process with real cases.
Información Editorial
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

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Protocolo y usos sociales en la sociedad globalizada del siglo XXI
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

La globalización es un proceso económico, tecnológico, social y cultural a escala planetaria que consiste en la creciente comunicación e interdependencia entre los distintos países del mundo uniendo sus mercados, sociedades y culturas, a través de una serie de transformaciones sociales, económicas y políticas que les dan un carácter global (WIKIPEDIA). En tal orden de cosas conocer los distintos usos sociales y costumbres de las diferentes culturas, que varían según religiones, zonas geográficas, regímenes y razas que pueblan el planeta, resulta fundamental para entablar relaciones públicas eficaces y lograr una perfecta comunicación.Este trabajo trata de poner de manifiesto las distintas maneras socioculturales de comportamiento necesarias de conocer con finalidad relacional._________________________Globalization is an economic, technological, social and cultural process on a global scale, consisting of increasing communication and interdependence among the different countries of the world, uniting their markets, societies and cultures through a series of social, economic and political transformations that Give them a global character (WIKIPEDIA). In order to know the different social uses and customs of different cultures, which vary according to religions, geographical areas, regimes and races that populate the planet, is essential to establish effective public relations and achieve a perfect communication.This paper tries to reveal the different sociocultural ways of behavior necessary to know for relational purposes.
La modernización administrativa: el marco jurídico de la gestión pública
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Reseña del libro de Julián Torrado Sánchez
Historia del Protocolo en las Cortes Generales Españolas
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Reseña del Libro de Manuel Casado Trigo
Guía de ceremonial y protocolo en la Iglesia católica
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Reseña del libro de Carmen Portugal
Protocolo y ceremonial: una visión desde los videojuegos
Authors: Delmás Martín Daniel
Published: February 2018

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo hacer un análisis del protocolo y del ceremonial dentro de un área de las nuevas tecnología como es la industria de los videojuegos. Para ello, además haremos un acercamiento al videojuego on-line líder en plataforma multijugador World of Warcraft.Nuestro fin es el acercamiento a cómo se crea y se genera el elemento de protocolo y ceremonial dentro de esta nueva tecnología y que tanta importancia ha ganado en los últimos años. Veremos de qué forma se recrea, cuáles son las nuevas formas que toma y si están fundamentadas en la cultura, política, religión y otros ámbitos que se generan ad-hoc para los mismos. _____________________The purpose of the present research work is to analyse protocol and ceremonial inside new technologies such as videogame's industry. For that purpose, we are going to make and nearness to the leader multiplayer on-line game World of Warcraft.Videogame's industry is one of the most important nowadays. Our aim is making an approach to how is create and is produced the protocol and ceremonial element inside this new technology. We will see how protocol works, which new way takes and whether is supported on culture, politics, religion and others areas created for them
RESEÑA de Eventos y protocolo. La gestión estratégica de actos corporativos e institucionales
Authors: Portugal Bueno Mª del Carmen
Published: February 2018

Reseña del libro
La utilización de la bandera de España por las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado
Authors: Eiroa Escalada Javier , Toribio Castro Luis
Published: February 2018

Las banderas ya no tienen finalidad táctica, pero como símbolo de la nación, representan los valores superiores expresados en la Constitución de 1978.A diferencia de las Fuerzas Armadas, donde las banderas se mantienen como parte de las tradiciones, y aportan gran brillantez a los actos militares, en la literatura española existen pocos estudios relativos a la bandera en el ámbito de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad del Estado.Tras un breve repaso a la normativa vigente en el ámbito de la Vexilología, este trabajo aborda el procedimiento para la concesión del derecho de uso de la enseña Nacional a distintas unidades de las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad de ámbito estatal, así como sus modalidades, uso y colocación en actos oficiales, honores y protocolo.Finalmente, se analizan las peculiaridades del ceremonial en el acto de entrega de la bandera, como distinción que se otorga en reconocimiento a la labor que desarrollan como garantes de las libertades públicas y de la seguridad ciudadana, considerando la distinta naturaleza -militar y civil- de ambos cuerpos de seguridad. _________________ The flags are no longer tactical, but as a symbol of the nation, they represent the higher values expressed in the Spanish Constitution of 1978.The Army has kept flags as part of the traditions, and provide great brilliance to the military acts. Instead, in Spanish literature there are few studies about the flag in the State Security Forces.After a brief review of current legislation in Vexillology, this paper deals with the procedure for bestowal of the use the National Flag to different units of the National Security Forces, as well as their modalities, use and placement in official events, honours and protocol.Finally, we analyze the peculiarities of ceremonial in the Act of delivery of the flag, as a distinction that is given in recognition of the work they perform as guarantors of citizen freedoms and public safety, considering the different nature - military and civil- of both security Forces.
La Patum, un credo de ceremonial y de fuego
Authors: Cortina Riu Carlos
Published: February 2018

La obra maestra de la ciudad de Berga se inspira en sus orígenes; acata el Corpus Christi, se emancipa y se desacraliza de la procesión; conquista la Plaça de Sant Pere; y se convierte en una expresión universal.Este acto sacramental se crea como necesidad del pueblo, como expresión de su factor humano, como testimonio de liturgia sagrada, como ejemplo de protocolo laico, como arquetipo de rito intemporal y como expresión de libertad.La Patum se manifiesta a través de la forma de sus imágenes, del gesto de sus comparsas, del mensajes de sus colores, de la melodía de sus músicas, del ritmo atávico y ancestral de su tabal, de la eclosión de su coreografía, y de las centellas purificadoras de su fuego.Porque la Patum es el cielo bergadán por antonomasia que, amistosa y fraternalmente, convive en un averno temporal; es el combate entre el bien y el mal; es el eco de su historia; la iconografía de la memoria colectiva; los tótems protectores del pasado; los miedos pretéritos superados; y el anhelo de libertad entre el más allá y nuestra realidad. La Patum es una Obra Maestra de la Humanidad que tiene a Jesús Sacramento como alma; y al protocolo como espíritu perenne y oráculo inmortal._____________________The masterpiece of Berga city is inspired by its origins. It respects the Corpus Christi, it emancipates and demystifies the procession, and it conquers Saint Peter’s square becoming a universal expression.This sacramental act originated as a people’s need and it was defined as an expression of human factor. It is a testimony of sacred liturgy as well as an example of secular protocol. It’s not only a timeless rite but also an expression of liberty.La Patum manifests itself through the image shapes, troupe gestures, color messages and music melodies. The ancestral and atavistic rhythm of the tabal merges with the choreographies and the purifying fire sparks.As a consequence, la Patum is a characteristic bergadan heaven that coexists in a friendly and fraternal inferno. It represents the fight between good an evil, the echo of its history and a collective memory icon. It still remains today as a totem of the protectors of the past and the overcoming of fears. But also shows the longing of freedom between afterlife and our reality. La Patum has developed into a Great Masterpiece of Humanity that has Jesus Sacrament in the center of its soul and keeps its protocol of eternal spirit and immortal oracle.
Controversias sobre la aplicación del protocolo en los actos institucionales
Authors: Maceiras Olga Casal
Published: February 2018

RESUMEN En el transcurso de la celebración de un acto encontramos múltiples manifestaciones de comunicación no verbal y todas ellas, en su conjunto, contribuyen a la transmisión del mensaje institucional. Desde la ordenación de los asistentes y los símbolos, hasta la escenografía elegida o la configuración de una presidencia, todos los factores que intervienen en el evento aportan significados y contenidos, codificados de tal manera que puedan ser perfectamente comprensibles para sus destinatarios sociales. El protocolo y el ceremonial hacen posible que las instituciones –intangibles por su propia naturaleza- se conviertan en algo visible y perceptible a través de los actos que organizan.Pero es en la aplicación de esos factores protocolares donde surgen controversias como consecuencia de una variopinta interpretación de las normas, usos y costumbres que rodean al protocolo: la instrumentalización de los símbolos del Estado con diversas finalidades, la polémica que suscita la presencia de los símbolos religiosos en las tomas de posesión o las diputas por la precedencia de unas autoridades sobre otras en los actos públicos son sólo algunos ejemplos. Todos ellos revelan la fuerza expresiva del protocolo y el ceremonial como instrumentos de comunicación no verbal entre el poder y los ciudadanos, ya que traducen el mensaje institucional de una manera plástica y comunicativamente muy eficaz._________________________________________ABSTRACT:During the celebration of an act there are multiple forms of nonverbal communication, all of which, taken together, contribute to the transfer of institutional message. From the management of guests and symbols chosen to stage design or configuration of a presidency, all the factors involved in the event provide meanings and contents, coded so that they can be perfectly understood by social recipients. The protocol and ceremonial make it possible for -intangibles institutions on their own nature- become something visible and perceptible through the events organized.But it is in the application of these protocol factors where disputes arise as a result of a colorful interpretation of the rules and customs surrounding the protocol: the manipulation of state symbols for various purposes, the controversy aroused by the presence of religious symbols in takeovers or the disputes because of the precedence of some authorities in other public events are just a few examples. They reveal the expressive force of the protocol and ceremonial instruments of nonverbal communication between the government and citizens, as they translate the institutional message in a plastic and communicatively very effective way.
Acto de inauguración del Panteón Nacional, 20 de junio de 1869.
Authors: Mesa Göbel José Manuel
Published: February 2018

Todo cambio de régimen en un Estado viene acompañado por trascendentes variaciones y modificaciones en el ceremonial, el protocolo, los símbolos, en la configuración y ejecución de actos, pero la naturaleza de estos últimos sigue considerándose como un instrumento esencial de legitimación y proclamación y del nuevo sistema político. Ya provenga el planteamiento de los mismos desde la propia actividad legislativa, de la iniciativa del gobierno o desde la plasmación de ideas populares o proyectos privados de gran repercusión pública y mediática, estos actos simbolizan el momento histórico en los que se ejecutan, convirtiéndose en vía de expresión directa de legitimidad y autoridad del sistema político que inicia su andadura sustituyendo al anterior. El presente estudio analiza el acto de inauguración del Panteón Nacional celebrado el 20 de junio de 1869, acto que será uno más, de los que en ese mes de junio tendrá lugar en Madrid, episodios que serán el resultado deductivo del proceso constituyente tras la denominada Gloriosa Revolución acaecida en septiembre de 1868 y que supuso la caída de la monarquía, el consiguiente exilio de Isabel II y la conformación del llamado Gobierno Provisional, dando inicio al denominado Sexenio Democrático. _______________________________Every new regime comes along with transcendent variations and modifications in a state’s ceremonial, protocol, symbols, configuration and performance of ceremonies; however, the nature of the latter continues to be regarded as an essential instrument for legitimization and proclamation, and also of the new political system itself. Whether derived from legislative action, from the government’s initiative or from popular ideas or private projects with significant public and media impact, such ceremonies are symbolic of the historical moment in which they are carried out, thus becoming a means of direct expression of the legitimacy and authority of the new political system in force. This study analyzes the inauguration of the National Pantheon, held on June 20, 1869, just one of the events that took place in Madrid that month — a series of episodes directly resulting from the constituent process following what was called the ‘Glorious Revolution’ in September of 1868, which brought about the collapse of the monarchy and, consequently, the exile of Isabella II and the configuration of the so-called Provisional Government, leading to the Sexenio Democrático or Six Democratic Years.
Técnicas de organización de actos en la ceremonia del 12 de octubre, Día de la Fiesta Nacional
Authors: Pulido Marta
Published: February 2018

El Real Decreto 862/1997, establece y regula por primera vez, a través de la norma jurídica, la organización de los actos conmemorativos que deben regir la celebración del 12 de octubre, ejemplo paradigmático de la organización de actos oficiales concebida como técnica de gestión de las relaciones públicas en el ámbito oficial. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar comparativamente las técnicas de organización de actos aplicadas en la celebración del 12 de octubre de los dos últimos años, desde la Promulgación de Felipe VI como Rey de España, que permiten evidenciar la organización de actos como una técnica de gestión de las relaciones públicas institucionales.____________________________Royal Decree 862/1997 establishes and regulates for the first time, through the legal norm, the organization of the commemorative acts that should govern the celebration of October 12, a paradigmatic example of the organization of official acts conceived as management technique of public relations in the official field. The main objective of this work is to analyze the techniques of organization of acts applied in the celebration of the 12 of October of the last years, from the Promulgation of Felipe VI like King of Spain, that allow to evidence the organization of acts like a technique of management of institutional public relations.
Portada
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Portada
Normas de publicación
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Normas de publicación
Déficit vocacional en la era digital
Authors: Sánchez Hernández María Pilar
Published: February 2018

Elegir el futuro profesional nunca ha sido tarea fácil para los jóvenes bachilleres. Si a esto le añadimos la inestabilidad del mercado laboral y el cambio de modelo productivo generado por el impacto de las TIC y la globalización, la decisión es mucho más compleja. Lo cierto es que, dentro de unos años, cuando los actuales jóvenes bachilleres inicien su trayectoria laboral en una sociedad tecnológicamente más avanzada, tendrán que elegir profesiones que aún no existen. En parte, esas nuevas profesiones se formarán de la convergencia de importantes áreas de especialización en ciencias y tecnología como la microinformática, la biotecnología y la física cuántica, además del resultado de la transformación digital que está operando transversalmente en otros muchos sectores de actividad como el de la educación, la salud, el transporte, la logística o el financiero. Este artículo forma parte del estudio empírico de mi tesis doctoral sobre el déficit de talento femenino en las ingenierías tecnológicas. En este texto trato de explicar la relación entre la digitalización de la economía, el empleo y la educación con la elección de estudios universitarios y el papel que están haciendo la Unión Europea, el Gobierno de España y otros organismos y asociaciones para motivar a las mujeres a estudiar ingenierías tecnológicas o trabajar en el sector TIC.Choosing the right career has never been an easy task for young high school graduates. If we add to this doubt the instability of the labour market, the productive model changed by the impact of the ITC and globalization, the final decision must be more complex. The truth is that, in a short time, when current students start working in a digital society, they will have to choose careers that do not exist yet. In part, the new careers will be formed by the convergence of three important specialization areas: microcomputation, biotechnology and quantum physics, as well as the result of the digital transformation that is being carried out transversally in many other sectors of activity such as education, health, transportation, logistics, business, etc. This article is an extract from an empirical study which I am developing in my doctoral thesis on the lack of female talent in the ICT engineering. In this text, I try to explain the relationship among the digitalization of the economy, the employment and education, and the selection of university studies and the role that the Spanish Government, the EU and other institutions and academic associations are playing in this area in order to encourage women to study ICT engineering or even to work in the ICT sector.
Stairways and Two Pianos
Authors: TeSelle David
Published: February 2018

Essential features of a stairway are shown in figure 1, a representation of the stairway in photograph 1. The place on which one stands before taking the first step up we will call the first-floor level. The top of the first step we will call the second-floor level. The difference in height between the first-floor level and the second-floor level we will call the rise
Sangaku Optimization Problems: An Algebraic Approach
Authors: Schultz David , Serpone Enrico
Published: February 2018

During the Edo Period (1603-1867), Japan was isolated from the influence of western mathematics. Despite this isolation, Japanese mathematics, called Wasan, flourished, and a unique approach to present mathematical problems was developed. Painted wooden tablets called sangaku were hung on display at Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples for recreational enjoyment and religious offerings. More than 900 tablets have been discovered with problems developed by priests, samurai, farmers, and children. The vast majority of these problems were solved using analytic geometry and algebraic means, and the collection as a whole is frequently referred to as Japanese Temple Geometry. Within the collection of the sangaku, several optimization problems appear with answers included. However, the methods used to obtain those answers are absent. Because the work of Newton and Leibniz was unknown to the Japanese mathematicians of that time and no evidence exists of contemporaneous Japanese mathematicians having a formal definition of the derivative, their solution techniques to these problems remains unresolved (Fukagawa and Rothman 2008). To illustrate a possible noncalculus approach for the solution to sangaku optimization problems, we will examine two specific examples. To help readers visualize the two examples, Maple™ animations have been created by the authors and can be found at http://www.mesacc.edu/~davvu41111/Sangaku.htm.
Social Media Mathematics
Authors: Quinn Anne
Published: February 2018

After joining social media last year, I was impressed with the potential for “real-life” mathematics. Opening several social media accounts, I was surprised that LinkedIn® could quickly locate my middle school friends from their 500,000,000 users worldwide (LinkedIn 2017). They also suggested ways to make introductions to people “two degrees” (“friends of friends”) or “three degrees” away (“friends of friends of friends”). Likewise, with only two friends and a desire to stay under the radar, Facebook® gave me suggestions for hundreds of “friends of friends.” Even with hundreds of millions of users on each site, it was easy to imagine that we might all be connected by “six degrees.”
Strengthening Partnerships through Family Math Nights
Authors: Hodge Lynn Liao , Lawson Michael
Published: February 2018

Collaboration is central to impacting mathematics teaching and learning. As a university mathematics education professor (the first author) and a graduate student in mathematics education and former high school mathematics teacher (the second author), we have initiated partnerships with urban and rural middle schools, families, and preservice teachers during the past five years, using Family Math Nights (FMNs) as the vehicle for collaboration. FMNs are events that usually take place in school gyms, libraries, or cafeterias to promote awareness and inspire interest in K-12 mathematics education. The events are highly interactive, with stations that allow both adults and students to interact with teachers to better understand what inquiry and best practices in mathematics look like. The approach that we facilitated is quite different from the typical approach to designing and implementing FMNs.
Beyond Rhetoric: Authentically Supporting a Growth Mindset
Authors: Liu Sun Kathy
Published: February 2018

Share news about happenings in the field of elementary school mathematics education, views on matters pertaining to teaching and learning mathematics in the early childhood or elementary school years, and reactions to previously published opinion pieces or articles. Find detailed department submission guidelines at http:/www.nctm.org/WriteForTCM.
Student as Commentators
Authors: Sawyer Amanda G. , Sawyer Daniel L.
Published: February 2018

This classroom activity uses Internet tools to help teach order of operations by critiquing adults' responses to a mathematical problem on Facebook®. Contributors to the iSTEM (Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) department share ideas and activities that stimulate student interest in the integrated fields of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in K–grade 6 classrooms.
Evaluation of an After-School Obesity Prevention Program for Children
Authors: Nabors Laura , Welker Kristen , Pavilack Brandon , Lang Myia , Hawkins Renee , Bauer Anne
Published: March 2018

Dissemination of obesity prevention programs in different settings is needed. Moreover, new outreach tools to teach parents healthy eating and exercise lessons provided in these programs are important to develop. The pilot studies presented in this paper examined the implementation of the Children’s Healthy Eating and Exercise Program in two different after school programs in 2015 and 2016. Participants were elementary school-age children and their parents. Eight lessons were presented at each school. Child perceptions of healthy eating and exercise goals were examined as well as child knowledge retention and perceptions of behavior change. Parent perceptions of the program were analyzed. Results indicated that children reported improved knowledge and behaviors. Parents reported satisfaction with the program, but remained hard to reach. Children recalled key components of the healthy eating lessons at long-term follow-up assessments. In the second pilot study, children served as health coaches for teaching parents about family goals. Children believed they were successful at coaching parents, but they requested help in developing family eating and exercise goals. Improving outreach to parents and involving siblings remains a goal for future studies as does beginning to examine changes in eating and physical activity using food diaries and accelerometry.
Leonor Fini, maga del trasformismo
Authors: Scappini Alessandra
Published: March 2018

Riassunto Leonor Fini (Trieste, 1987 - Parigi, 1996) è una pittrice e scrittrice singolare che lavora nel tempo delle avanguardie storiche avvicinandosi all’entourage del surrealismo a Parigi. Il senso del meraviglioso e l’onnipotenza del desiderio che emergono dalle sue storie e dalle sue opere pittoriche sono aspetti comuni all’avanguardia, anche se non ha mai aderito al movimento. Le figure femminili, gli animali totemici e gli ibridi dipinti o descritti sono simbolici e riflettono il suo gusto per il metamorfismo proprio di una personalità e di un alter ego prossimi all’universo fantastico.

Abstract Leonor Fini (Trieste, 1987 - Paris, 1996) is a singular woman painter and writer who works in the period of historical avant-gardes approaching the entourage of surrealism in Paris. The sense of the marvelous and the omnipotence of desire that emerge from her stories and her pictorial works are common aspects in the vanguard, even if she has never joined the movement. The female figures, totemic animals and hybrids painted or described are symbolic and reflect her taste for the metamorphism of a personality and an alter ego close to the fantastic universe.

Keywords  Leonor Fini, surrealism, desire, marvelous, fantastic.
Dans le sillage de la marine de guerre, pouvoir et Eglise en Guadeloupe
(1940-1943)
Authors: Chathuant Dominique
Published: February 2018

Genoud, bishop in Guadeloupe from 1912 to 1945, became an unquestioning partisan of
the new regime when, in 1940, Marshal Pétain established the government of the National
Revolution. Bishop Gay become Genoud's coadjutor in 1943 ; he eventually succeeded him at
the head of the diocese. He arrived in Guadeloupe a little after the joining of the island
to De Gaulle ’s France. Because of Genoud's well-known unquestioning petainism one may
wonder if Jean Gay did not owe his position to a religious purge.

According to documents issued by the Minister’s office in charge of the colonies at
that time, such a conclusion has to be disproved. In fact, Bishop Genoud was surrounded by
government officials that the Vichy regime in Guadeloupe quickly got rid of. The latter
opened negotiations with the highest religious authorities to flank Genoud with a coadjutor
sympathetic to the National Revolution : Jean Gay. At the same time the regime continued to
assure the bishops of its official aid.

But the war delayed the new coadjutor’s trip. Ready to leave in the early months of
1943, the German and later the Italian authorities gave him permission to leave for Rome. He
was then taken to Spain and Portugal. It is at that time that Admiral Robert, high
commissioner to the French Caribbean, realized he had no alternative but to give up to obey
Vichy. It appears that Gay was contacted in Lisbon by the Free French whose government was
in Algiers. He had to continue his journey with the Allied Forces.

Portuguese Guinea, Liberia, Brazil, the Guianas and Trinidad followed one another
until the plane landed in Martinique. After a few hesitations, the Gaullist authorities
accepted to let him go to Guadeloupe where he landed on August 10, 1943.

But what were the real reasons for such an interest in a religious leader by the
colonial authorities ? This was probably linked to the picture the ruling circles had of the
Church, circles that considered the latter, rightly or wrongly, as a way to maintain power
at a time when theology of liberation was unheard of.
Presidentialized Party di Indonesia: Kasus Perilaku PDI-P dalam Pencalonan Joko Widodo pada Pilpres 2014
Authors: Alhamid Ahmad , Perdana Aditya
Published: March 2018

Mekanisme Pemilu Presiden secara langsung mendorong partai politik untuk memilih kandidat yang paling populer sekalipun kandidat tersebut merupakan outsider partai. Hal ini memiliki resiko yakni partai atau ketua umumnya selaku principal akan kesulitan mengontrol dan mengendalikan agent atau outsider yang mereka usung. Presidensialisme setidaknya merubah perilaku partai politik dalam hal penominasian (nominating), pemilihan (electing), dan pemerintahan (governing). Melalui metode kualitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, penelitian ini mengangkat studi kasus perilaku Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDI-P) dalam pencalonan Joko Widodo sebagai Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia di Pemilu 2014. Dengan mengombinasikan model presidentialized party Samuels-Shugart (2010) dan Kawamura (2013) sebagai teori utama, ditambah dengan perspektif dari Poguntke-Webb (2005), studi ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, PDI-P walaupun tetap didominasi peran Megawati Soekarnoputri dalam keputusan partai, namun memanfaatkan popularitas sosok outsider, Joko Widodo, untuk memenangkan Pemilu 2014. Kedua, dalam kasus PDI-P ini, relasi principal-agent cukup unik karena principalnya hanya Megawati seorang mengingat peran sentralnya dalam partai. Adapun untuk agent terdapat dua pihak yaitu pertama para pengurus partai yang tunduk dengan Megawati, dan sejak Pemilu 2014, muncul agent kedua yaitu Joko Widodo yang mendapat mandat untuk mengelola eksekutif. Ketiga, terdapat beberapa dinamika konflik internal yang didominasi antar agent yang berbeda kepentingan. Keempat, Megawati selaku principal cukup kesulitan memegang/mengontrol agentnya yaitu Jokowi sehingga Megawati kerap mengingatkan dengan istilah “petugas partai”. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa PDI-P mengalami presidensialisasi walaupun tetap memiliki karakter personalized party.
IMAGENS, SONS E SILÊNCIO: O SENTIDO DE EXPERIÊNCIA NA PRÁTICA DO TEATRO DE SOMBRAS
Authors: Ramos Cremilson Oliveira , Nascimento Emerson Cardoso
Published: March 2018

O texto descreve e analisa as oficinas de teatro de sombras realizadas com um grupo de educadores na cidade de Imbituba – SC, no ano de 2010. Autores, como John Dewey, Walter Benjamin e Jorge Larrosa Bondía subsidiaram as análises das práticas realizadas, com o objetivo de compreender o sentido de “experiência” e também de “silêncio” enquanto elemento cênico. O que podemos destacar a partir do trabalho realizado é que o diálogo proposto entre teatro de sombras e silêncio pode resultar em criatividade, reflexão e comunicação, que remontam às nossas memórias pessoais e coletivas - elementos organizadores e transformadores de conhecimentos e experiências.
A UNIVERSIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DO ARTISTA-DOCENTE DA(NA) DANÇA
Authors: Wosniak Cristiane Do Rocio
Published: March 2018

A UNIVERSIDADE E A FORMAÇÃO DO ARTISTA-DOCENTE DA(NA) DANÇA  Profa Dra Cristiane Wosniak[1]   RESUMOO presente artigo é fruto de alguns tópicos abordados na aula inaugural[2] do mais recente curso de Licenciatura em Dança no Brasil e vinculado à Fundação Universidade Regional de Blumenau (FURB). Fui convidada pelo coordenador do curso, professor Dr. Marco Aurélio da Cruz Souza, a proferir palestra, cujo tema selecionado foi a possível interlocução do curso da FURB com as demais graduações em dança no país: propostas pedagógicas, identidades e identific(a)ções, grade curricular, pensar-fazer dança, o artista-docente, as competências teóricas e técnicas de dança, a pesquisa e a criação em dança no ensino superior. Como alicerce de um pensamento calcado em minha própria experiência no universo acadêmico, este texto/palestra também buscou subsídios na revisão de um artigo de minha autoria – ‘Bacharelado e/ou licenciatura: quais são as opções do artista da dança no Brasil?’ (2010) –, escrito quando da ocasião em que coordenei um Seminário de Dança[3] em Joinville-SC, cujo tema era, justamente, a questão da formação dos artistas-docentes da dança no ensino superior. A lógica que adere a este texto, portanto, são os recortes de uma fala pautada na vivência como acadêmica de uma graduação em dança onde, mais tarde, tornei-me docente e coordenadora de curso, além de perguntas norteadoras expostas na redação do artigo anteriormente mencionado.Palavras-chave: Arte. Dança. Educação. Formação. Artista-docente. Criação. ABSTRACTThis article is the result of some topics approached in the inaugural lecture of the most recent course in Dance Degree in Brazil and linked to the Foundation Regional University of Blumenau (FURB). I was invited by the coordinator of the course, Professor Dr. Marco Aurélio da Cruz Souza to give a lecture, whose theme was the possible interlocution of the course of the FURB with the other graduations in dance in the country: pedagogical proposals, identities and identifications, curriculum, think-make dance, artist-teacher, theoretical and technical skills of dance, research and creation in dance at the university. As a foundation of a thought based on my own experience in the academic universe, this text / talk also sought subsidies in the revision of an article of my own – 'Bacharelado e/ou licenciatura: quais são as opções do artista da dança no Brasil? '(2010) –, written when I coordinated a Dance Seminar in Joinville-SC, whose theme was precisely the question of the training of dance teachers in higher education. The logic that adheres to this text, therefore, are the cuts of a speech based on the academic experience of a dance degree where, later, I became a teacher and course coordinator, as well as guiding questions exposed in the writing of the article previously mentioned.Keywords: Art. Dance. Education. Formation. Artist-teacher. Creation.
O TEATRO DE MEYERHOLD
Authors: Romano Olívia Camboim
Published: March 2018

Este artigo, pautado em textos teóricos de Meyerhold (1874-1940) e de Juan Antonio Hormigón, visa apresentar as principais etapas do trabalho desenvolvido pelo diretor teatral russo, com atenção especial às suas propostas para o ator e a importância atribuída por ele à fantasia no exercício do espectador, dentre outros fatores por ele ter sido um dos primeiros teorizadores de uma nova dramaturgia cênica antinaturalista e ser uma importante referência para o teatro contemporâneo.
Outpatient Antibiotic Use and Treatment Failure Among Children With Pneumonia
Authors: Shapiro Daniel J. , Hall Matt , Neuman Mark I. , Hersh Adam L. , Cotter Jillian M. , Cogen Jonathan D. , Brogan Thomas V. , Ambroggio Lilliam , Blaschke Anne J. , Lipsett Susan C. , Gerber Jeffrey S. , Florin Todd A.
Published: October 2024

Importance

Although a viral etiology can be detected in most cases of pediatric pneumonia, antibiotic treatment is common. The effectiveness of antibiotics in the outpatient setting for children diagnosed with pneumonia is not known.

Objective

To compare outcomes among children diagnosed with pneumonia who were and were not treated with oral antibiotics.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This retrospective cohort study identified Medicaid-insured children and adolescents 17 years or younger diagnosed with pneumonia and discharged from ambulatory settings in a multistate claims database from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2019. Propensity score matching was used to mitigate confounding. Data were analyzed from August 31, 2023, to August 16, 2024.

Exposures

Antibiotic receipt, defined as an oral antibiotic dispensed from a pharmacy on the day of the index visit or on the subsequent day. Children who did not receive antibiotics included those who were not prescribed antibiotics and those who were prescribed antibiotics but did not fill the prescription.

Main Outcomes and Measures

Treatment failure and severe outcomes within 2 to 14 days after the index visit. Treatment failure included hospitalization or ambulatory revisits for pneumonia, new antibiotic dispensation with a same-day ambulatory visit, or complicated pneumonia. Severe outcomes included hospitalization for pneumonia or complicated pneumonia.

Results

Among the 103 854 children with pneumonia included in the analysis, the median age was 5 (IQR, 2-9) years, and 54 665 (52.6%) were male. Overall, 20 435 children (19.7%) did not receive an antibiotic within 1 day. The propensity score–matched analysis included 40 454 children (20 227 per group). Treatment failure occurred in 2167 children (10.7%) who did not receive antibiotics and 1766 (8.7%) who received antibiotics (risk difference, 1.98 [95% CI, 1.41-2.56] percentage points). Severe outcomes occurred in 234 of 20 435 children (1.1%) who did not receive antibiotics and in 133 of 83 419 (0.7%) who did (risk difference, 0.46 [95% CI, 0.28-0.64] percentage points).

Conclusions and Relevance

In this cohort study of children diagnosed with pneumonia in ambulatory settings, almost 20% did not receive antibiotics within a day of diagnosis. Although not receiving antibiotics was associated with a small increase in the risk of treatment failure, severe outcomes were uncommon regardless of whether antibiotics were received. These results suggest that some children diagnosed with pneumonia can likely be managed without antibiotics and highlight the need for prospective studies to identify these children.
Prolonged exposure to insulin might cause epigenetic alteration leading to insulin resistance
Authors: Bano Shehnaz , More Shyam , Mongad Dattatray S. , Khalique Abdul , Dhotre Dhiraj P. , Bhat Manoj K. , Seshadri Vasudevan
Published: October 2024

Glucose homeostasis is maintained by insulin. Insulin resistance is caused by multiple factors including hereditary factors and diet. The molecular mechanism underlying insulin resistance (IR) is not completely understood. Hyperinsulinemia often precedes insulin resistance and Type 2 diabetes. We had previously shown that prolonged exposure of insulin‐responsive cells to insulin in the absence of high levels of glucose led to insulin resistance. In the present study, we show that the underlying cause for the impaired insulin signalling is the defective PI3K/AKT pathway. The observed insulin resistance is likely due to epigenetic alterations, as it can be maintained for several generations even when insulin is not provided, and epigenetic modifiers can reverse it. We also show that liver cell line (BRL‐3A) developed impaired insulin signalling upon prolonged exposure to insulin in the absence of high levels of glucose. Transcriptomic analysis of the insulin‐sensitive and resistance cells uncover altered signalling networks involved in chromatin remodelling, Rho GTPases, and ubiquitination. Furthermore, trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 4 (H3K4me3) is increased in insulin‐resistant cells. We extended these studies to mice, and show that mice injected with low doses of insulin when fasting develop insulin resistance with impaired glucose tolerance and increased HOMA‐IR index. Altogether, these findings suggest that dysregulated synthesis of insulin in the absence of glucose stimulus could lead to epigenetic alterations that may ultimately result in insulin resistance.
Analyzing Operational Dynamics: Centralized Load Distribution and Suspended Wagons in Self‐Propelled Trains
Authors: Ghalebzade Forouzan , Molatefi Habibollah , Zahedi Rahim , Daneshgar Sareh
Published: October 2024

This paper primarily focuses on the distribution of axial loads in railway networks. The analysis assesses the advantages and disadvantages of articulated trains. In addition, the perspectives and proposed solutions of academicians are analyzed. Simpack accurately models all aspects of this articulated train model. Subsequently, the program emulates the control system of the train. This study demonstrates a control system that utilizes a hydraulic actuator. The proposed model and control system actuator's dynamic response are evaluated according to EN14363 and UIC518 standards to validate the functionality of the component. The stability of a railway train, particularly when making turns, relies on the proper allocation of weight on the wheels and axles. This research investigates the hazards associated with the uneven distribution of loads in train wagons, particularly when navigating curving tracks. A train designed for intercity travel was constructed utilizing a specific control system. The discrepancy in axle load is mitigated by implementing a straightforward control method. The train's carriage, which is suspended without bogies, resulted in fluctuating axle load. A disparity in axle load was established by an actuator positioned between the wagons. The control mechanism minimized load disparity and regulated axle load.
Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Treatment on Magnesium Rare Earth Alloy: Effect of Low Current Density
Authors: Acquesta Annalisa , Russo Pietro , Di Schino Andrea , Stornelli Giulia , Monetta Tullio
Published: October 2024

The poor corrosion resistance of magnesium and its alloys can be overcome by developing appropriate surface treatments of these materials. The article explores the impact of using a current density of 15 mA cm−2, lower than those considered so far for the plasma electrolytic oxidation treatment of the WE43 earth rare‐based magnesium alloy, on process energy consumption as well as on microstructure and corrosion properties of oxide coatings grown on the magnesium alloy. Using a low current density during the treatment certainly means significant energy savings, but also good corrosion resistance compared to the untreated alloy, as demonstrated by electrochemical analyses and a through‐hole morphology of the oxide coating, which could be useful for all the applications in which beyond good corrosion resistance a specific surface area is essential.