bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Konzeption und Entwicklung einer SAP-Fiori Applikation für einen Soll-Ist-Abgleich zwischen Produktionsplanung und Produktion
Authors: Spitzenberger Christoph , Herrmann Frank
Published: November 2023

Im Rahmen eines Projekts der T.CON GmbH & Co. KG wurde in einer Papierfabrik eine SAP ERP und MES Neueinführung durchgeführt. Nach dem Go-Live konnte die Produktionsplanung im ERP-System Aufträge planen und anschließend für die Produktion an das MES-System weiterleiten. Bei Bedarf konnten die Aufträge auch im MES-System sequenziert werden. Die Neusequenzierung war für den Planungsmitarbeiter jedoch erst nach der Rückmeldung einsehbar. Durch diese Intransparenz entstanden häufig Unstimmigkeiten zwischen den beiden Fraktionen, was zur Folge hatte, das Aufträge in falscher Reihenfolge abgearbeitet wurden und diese im schlimmsten Fall nicht rechtzeitig abgeschlossen werden konnten.Ziel ist es, eine neue Anwendung zu entwickeln, die Transparenz zwischen Produktion und Produktionsplanung schafft. Dabei sollen mögliche Probleme der Produktion übersichtlich und schnell erkennbar dargestellt werden. Droht zum Beispiel ein Terminverzug muss schnell zu sehen sein, welcher Auftrag an welcher Maschine betroffen ist und wie groß der Verzug ist (Soll-Ist-Daten). Da die Anwendung dabei auf Daten beider Systeme zugreifen muss, bietet es sich an, diese in der HCP mit der neuen Oberflächen-Technologie SAPUI5 der SAP SE zu entwickeln und bereitzustellen.
Digital Business Transformation im Schweizer Bankensektor – persönliche und kognitive Fähigkeiten des C-Level-Managements als mögliche Erfolgsfaktoren
Authors: Villiger Franz , Hoffmann Bettina
Published: November 2023

Die Möglichkeiten, die sich durch den Einsatz der neuen Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien ergeben, erweitern heutige Managementansätze sowie etablierte Geschäftsmodelle vieler Branchen. Diese Erweiterungen sind im Bankensektor und ganz speziell in der Schweiz wahrzunehmen und werden unter dem Begriff «Digital Business Transformation» subsummiert. Das C-Level-Management entscheidet über Engagement in der Digital Business Transformation einer Unternehmung und ist deshalb auch für deren erfolgreichen Vollzug verantwortlich. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht die Prädisposition des C-Level-Managements bezüglich Offenheit und kognitiven Fähigkeiten für die Umsetzung der Digital Business Transformation im Bankensektor Schweiz und zieht Schlussfolgerungen, welche Prädestinationen von den Experten als erfolgsversprechend gelten.
Clinical-imaging aspects of the spinal arachnoid diverticulum in dog
Authors: Tudor Niculae , Neagu Alexandru Gabriel
Published: November 2023

Spinal arachnoid diverticulum is a focal, dilatative lesion of the arachnoid membrane, filled with cerebrospinal fluid and which can cause spinal cord compression of varying degrees. It can present as a primary or secondary, single or multiple lesion. Commonly, it affects the cervical segment in large dogs and the thoracolumbar segment in small dogs. The clinical picture is dominated by progressive proprioceptive ataxia with varying degrees of tetraparesis or paraparesis. The diagnosis of the lesion involves the use of myelography or CT-myelography to identify and locate the intradural arachnoid diverticulum. However, the gold standard method is represented by the MRI exam that determines the degree of damage to the spinal cord, as well as the identification of associated conditions.
Benchmarking RNA all-atom force fields using hairpin motifs
Authors: Stamatis Dimitris , Verma Chandra , Essex Jonathan
Published: November 2023

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a multipotent polymer of great biological and engineering interest. Computer simulations that investigate the structure and dynamics of these molecules are powerful tools for understanding and manipulating their physical properties. Despite the progress made towards predictive modeling, many physicochemical aspects remain elusive. Modeling the structural dynamics of RNA is particularly challenging, owing mostly to the flexible, polyanionic backbone and the many polarizable moieties. Several empirical all-atom RNA force fields (FFs) have been developed over the last two decades to address this challenge, albeit with limited reported success. In addition, the sampling profile of such FFs has rarely been explored in detail for RNAs larger than tetranucleotides. This study addresses this issue by benchmarking four state-of-the-art FFs against four full-sequence RNA hairpins, of varying conformational stability, that incorporate a wide range of structural characteristics. Mutli-μs enhanced sampling simulations, starting from distinct and independent conformations, generated well-converged ensembles of loop conformations, enabling an accurate assessment of FF performance. Beyond the robust description of loop conformations, backbone dihedrals, sugar puckers, and contact profiles were thoroughly analyzed and compared to experimental data. Overall, none of the studied FFs was found to quantitatively agree with the available NMR ensembles. Despite this discrepancy, we propose that some FFs might be more appropriate when non-canonical base-pairing or base-backbone interactions are involved. Lastly, we note that different FFs sample significantly different conformational spaces for most cases, making the choice of an appropriate RNA FF non-trivial.
A bridge between trust and control: Computational workflows meet automated battery cycling
Authors: Kraus Peter , Bainglass Edan , Ramirez Francisco F. , Svaluto-Ferro Enea , Ercole Loris , Kunz Benjamin , Huber Sebastiaan P. , Plainpan Nukorn , Marzari Nicola , Battaglia Corsin , Pizzi Giovanni
Published: November 2023

Compliance with good research data management practices means trust in the integrity of the data, and it is achievable by a full control of the data gathering process. In this work, we demonstrate tooling which bridges these two aspects, and illustrate its use in a case study of automated battery cycling. We successfully interface off-the-shelf battery cycling hardware with the computational workflow management software AiiDA, allowing us to control experiments, while ensuring trust in the data by tracking its provenance. We design user interfaces compatible with this tooling, which span the inventory, experiment design, and result analysis stages. Other features, including monitoring of workflows and import of externally generated and legacy data are also implemented. Finally, the full software stack required for this work is made available in a set of open-source packages.
Simple User-Friendly Reaction Format
Authors: Nippa David F. , Müller Alex T. , Atz Kenneth , Konrad David B. , Grether Uwe , Martin Rainer E. , Schneider Gisbert
Published: November 2023

Leveraging the increasing volume of chemical reaction data can enhance synthesis planning and improve suc- cess rates. However, machine learning applications for retrosynthesis planning and forward reaction prediction tools depend on having readily available, high-quality data in a structured format. While some public and licensed reaction databases are available, they frequently lack essential information about reaction condi- tions. To address this issue and promote the principles of findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable (FAIR) data reporting and sharing, we introduce the Simple User-Friendly Reaction Format (SURF). SURF standardizes the documentation of reaction data through a structured tabular format, requiring only a basic understanding of spreadsheets. This format enables chemists to record the synthesis of molecules in a format that is both human- and machine-readable, making it easier to share and integrate directly into machine- learning pipelines. SURF files are designed to be interoperable, easily imported into relational databases, and convertible into other formats. This complements existing initiatives like the Open Reaction Database (ORD) and Unified Data Model (UDM). At Roche, SURF plays a crucial role in democratizing FAIR reaction data sharing and expediting the chemical synthesis process.
Perovskite nanoparticles Cs4PbBr6 and CsPbBr3: synthesis, analysis and peculiar optical properties
Authors: Son Alexandra , Kozyukhin Sergey , Gushina Valeria , Egorova Anastasia , Arkhipenko Alexandra , Korotkova Natalia , Sadovnikov Alexei , Bert Nikolai , Shandarov Yuri , Ivanov Denis , Petrov Nikolai
Published: November 2023

All-inorganic perovskite CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 nanoparticles are being intensively studied due to their unique properties and wide range of applications; however, however, the nature of their optical properties is not yet fully understood due to the difficulty of synthesis of single-phase nanoparticles. In this article we describe the features of the synthesis of single-phase particles and the results of their chemical and phase analysis. Using data on nanoparticle concentrations, we experimentally determined the absorption coefficient for both phases. It has been shown that nanoparticles of CsPbBr3 and Cs4PbBr6 perovskites exhibit features of such optical characteristics as photoluminescence, optical band gap, including the region of weak absorption (Urbach tail), and action spectrum also. The experimental results can be explained within the framework of existing ideas about the band gap structure for perovskite materials.
Isolation of a bent dysprosium bis(amide) single-molecule magnet
Authors: Emerson-King Jack , Gransbury Gemma , Whitehead George , Vitorica-Yrezabal Iñigo , Rouzières Mathieu , Clérac Rodolphe , Chilton Nicholas , Mills David
Published: November 2023

The isolation of formally two-coordinate lanthanide (Ln) complexes is synthetically challenging, due to predominantly ionic Ln bonding regimes favoring high coordination numbers. In 2014 some of us predicted that a near-linear dysprosium bis(amide) cation [Dy{N(SiiPr3)2}2]+ could provide a single-molecule magnet (SMM) with an energy barrier to magnetic reversal (Ueff) of up to 2600 K, a threefold increase of the record Ueff for a Dy SMM at the time; this work showed a potential route to SMMs that can provide high-density data storage at higher temperatures. However, synthetic routes to a Dy complex containing only two monodentate ligands have not previously been realized. Here we report the synthesis of the target bent dysprosium bis(amide) complex, [Dy{N(SiiPr3)2}2][Al{OC(CF3)3}4] (1-Dy), together with the diamagnetic yttrium analog. We find Ueff = 924(17) K for 1-Dy, which is much lower than the predicted values for idealized linear two-coordinate Dy(III) cations. Ab initio calculations of the static electronic structure disagree with the experimentally-determined height of the U¬eff barrier, thus magnetic relaxation is faster than expected based on magnetic anisotropy alone. We propose that this is due to enhanced spin-phonon coupling arising from the flexibility of the Dy coordination sphere, in accord with ligand vibrations being of equal importance to magnetic anisotropy in the design of high-temperature SMMs.
Peculiarities of proper names adaptation through using strategies of transcreation, domestication and foreignization during film translation of Chinese TV shows
Authors: Virotchenko Svitlana , Yakutovych Mariia
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to the peculiarities of adapting proper names through using such translation strategies as transcreation, domestication, and foreignization during film translation of Chinese TV shows. It has been defined that the field of translation studies, which focuses on the study of the translation segment of Chinese film products, is relatively young, and therefore requires more detailed research, due to the growing popularity of Chinese television series among Ukrainian viewers. The concept of “series” as a separate genre of cinematography has been specified. Common features of movies and TV series audiovisual translation are demonstrated. A detailed explanation of the concept of “Chinese drama” is provided and the main features of this Asian television show type are enumerated. By conducting the survey, it is shown that the Ukrainian audience prefers American and European TV shows to Chinese ones. The main statement of the skopos-theory is investigated and its use in film translation of series is analyzed. It is established that transferring the system of cultural values of the source language to the target language affects the perception of the film translation by the recipient. Methods of transcreation, domestication, and foreignization, are detailed. The practical use of translation strategies during the adaptation of proper names, that belong to such categories as characters names, names of weapons and architectural structures, is investigated. It has been proven that all three translation strategies can be applied to adapt proper names in film translation. It has been also proven that these translation strategies can be leveraged simultaneously to translate a proper name in film translation. It is supposed to encourage students’ practical use of the film translation standards to translate Chinese film products. Prospective research areas of film translation of Chinese television shows are enumerated.
Representation of socio-culture in language, speech and fiction
Authors: Pikhtovnikova Lydia
Published: November 2023

The article highlights the relation of socio-culture with language, speech and fiction, being considered as semiotic systems, which allows establishing relationships between their components. The multi-faceted subordination of these systems, investigated from the mental level to linguistic implementation, has been studied. It has been shown how socio-culture is expressed in cultural codes, and they, in turn, are represented on the mental level in the concepts of statements and texts. Six main codes of culture has been characterized: somatic, spatial, temporal, object, biomorphic and spiritual. The examples of English, German and Chinese fables and parables show the diffuseness of these codes and the supply of signs of one code to reinforce another.

Further implementation of concepts takes place at the language level. In the article, the method of frame analysis of concepts and their attributes using tabular frames has been used to study such implementation. Examples of the implementation of concepts and their attributes in texts and in the culture of the ethnic group have been given. The reflection of socio-historical and linguistic-cultural factors of socio-culture in fiction has also been studied. It has been specified and explained on the basis of examples from English, German and Chinese fiction that world fiction can reflect these factors directly or, to varying degrees, indirectly. The article singles out three degrees of such indirectness. Sociocultural factors are directly reflected in historical novels, more indirectly, as a background, in artistic works on everyday topics, about the life of people from a certain social group. Sociocultural factors are most indirectly represented in small genres of fiction (fable, parable, and others) in a figurative and symbolic form. The article provides examples of such figurative and symbolic display. Socio-culture, language and fiction together make up a hyper-system, which is the basis of the existence and development of every society.
KREATIVITAS SENI MEMBATIK MENGGUNAKAN MOTIF BAWA PADA JURUSAN KRIYA KREATIF BATIK DAN TEKSTIL DI SMKN 3 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Rahmawati Titin , Roslyn Roslyn
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a nation rich in cultural and artistic treasures, consisting of several islands, tribes that are very famous around the world by having a diversity of culture and artistic creativity, namely traditional clothes and fabrics typical of their respective regions, one of which is batik. The type of research that will be used is a type of research that is qualitative descriptive "This research aims to find out the process of creativity of the art of batik using the motif of bringing in students of class XII of the Department of Textiles Smkn 3 Bima and knowing the quality of the results of the work.  The results of research on student batik works are relatively very good, from their own motives using local motifs that can attract the attention of the local community, because onions are the largest income of milky milk farmers. And the discussion about the process of student creativity using bawa motifs combined with uma lengge motifs or bima traditional houses in one cloth with batik writing techniques. The conclusion that the process of working on the art of batik using the motive of carrying out is to carry out learning activities, where students are required to have creative ideas and follow the stages that support the success of the work. The advice is for a new generation of batik makers, presumably make batik works as a reference and have creative ideas, cultural insights and traditions in batik work.
Life cycle management of agricultural machinery at the operational stage in the conditions of digitalization of production
Authors: Nikitchenko Sergei Leonidovich , Kapkaev Andrey Andreevich , Yukhnov Vasily Ivanovich , Mukonina Maria Ilyinichna
Published: November 2023

In agriculture, machinery is an important production asset. Many industries manage the life cycle of machines in use with the help of EAM information systems, which reduce unproductive downtime. This is relevant for agricultural production, since there is often a low utilization rate of machine change time, and in the structure of non-productive time costs, up to 30% is downtime due to technical reasons. However, EAM systems are not popular in the domestic agro-engineering field, while they can be used to automate a set of engineering management tasks, and digital solutions based on them contain additional opportunities for the implementation of production reserves. The purpose of the presented study is to improve the efficiency of life cycle management of agricultural machinery at the operational stage using the EAM information system. The object of research is the stages of development and functionality of modern information systems CMMS and EAM, integration of EAM with digital economy tools; ways of adapting and improving EAM to the specifics of domestic agricultural production; an indicator of the overall efficiency of the OEE of agricultural machinery. The subject of research is the impact of digitalization on the functionality of EAM systems; the impact of EAM on the indicator of the overall efficiency of agricultural machinery (on the example of combine harvesters). The main stages in the development of EAM are identified, where after 2011 their integration with the tools of the digital economy is observed, which translates EAM into the category of intelligent systems for managing the technical condition of machines. Recommendations for adapting EAM to the conditions of domestic agribusiness are proposed. The reference value of the OEE indicator for ACROS combine harvesters was determined, equal to 47%, and the value in real operation is 19.1%. It has been theoretically established that when using the EAM system, the shift time utilization ratio increases by 20%, and the OEE of combines increases by 1.41 times due to the reduction of machine downtime for technical reasons.
Study of effect of antioxidants and dietary fibres on microbiological and physicochemical properties of meat semi-finished products
Authors: Pervov Aleksey Germanovich , Spitsov Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: November 2023

he article describes examples of membrane technologies (reverse osmosis and nanofiltration) applied for quality drinking water production. In drinking water production practices, natural water often contains contaminants of anthropogeneous origin, such as halogenocarbons. The main principles for controlling the ratio of concentrations of different species in permeate are presented. They are based on the use of membranes with low rejection that require two membrane stages to achieve the designed chloroform removal efficiency. It is demonstrated how the feed water is treated with low rejection membranes on the first stage, and feed water flow is reduced by 30 times, calcium ion concentration increases by 25 times, total dissolved solids value increases by 15 times, and chloroform concentration increases by 10 times. The article demonstrates the results of calculations to evaluate total operational costs for cases where concentrate is reduced by 100–150 times in volume and is withdrawn together with the dewatered sludge as sludge moisture. The presented data indicate that the application of the developed ion separation method reduces total operational costs by 35–45 percent.
The effect of irrigation with water after spark discharge treatment on the growth and development of radish
Authors: Belov Alexander Anatolievich
Published: November 2023

The scientific hypothesis is that water after treatment with spark discharge plasma undergoes activation of its chemical composition and becomes a regenerative resource of environmentally friendly irrigation water and a source of nutrients for vegetables during irrigation. An experiment was carried out on growing radishes in three beds, which were irrigated with untreated, treated tap water and treated atmospheric wastewater. Water was treated with the help of an electro-hydraulic installation at a voltage of 20 kV for 15 min. A positive effect of irrigation with tap and atmospheric waste water after treatment with spark discharges on the growth and development of plants was revealed using the example of radish, which is realized in an increase in the mass of stems and root crops of cultivated varieties. An increase in the average mass of radish from 6 to 18% was determined, depending on the variety and type of water treated with spark discharges during irrigation in comparison with irrigation with untreated water.
Yield and grain quality of winter triticale varieties in the Volga region
Authors: Goryanina Tatiana Aleksandrovna , Goryanin Oleg Ivanovich
Published: November 2023

Research on ordinary chernozem is presented to identify new promising varieties for modern technologies of growing winter triticale in arid conditions of the Volga region. In different weather conditions in the years (2019-2021), when testing 17 varieties of winter triticale, it was found out that the highest grain yield had  the Krokha variety – 5.24 t/ha.   The varieties Spika, Cornet, Consul, Valentine 90 were inferior to it by 0.23-0.34 t/ha (4.6-6.9%). According to the grain size, the 97-67T6P20 line stood out – 50.0 g, and the Zubr variety – 46.7 g, Capella – 46.3 g and Cornet – 46.0 g, respectively. The highest natural mass of 725-728 g/l had the varieties Capella and Consul, Lines 97-67T6 P 20. These varieties significantly exceeded Spika, Tornado and Valentine 90 by 23-43 g/l (3.3-6.3%). The protein content in the studied varieties varied from 12.7 to 15.5%, with the highest values in the Tornado feed direction variety – 15.5%. According to the complex of signs, the mass of 1000 grains (46-50 g), the nature of the grain (722-728 g/l) and the protein content (14.0-14.4%), the 97-67T6 P 20 line and the Capella variety were distinguished. Based on the data obtained on the yield and grain quality in the arid conditions of the Volga region, it is recommended to grow Krokha, Spika, Cornet, Consul, Valentine 90, and Gorka varieties.
The fungicides effectiveness in soybean cultivation under irrigation in the conditions of the Central Caucasus
Authors: Shabaldas Olga Georgievna , Pimonov Konstantin Igorevich , Shutko Anna Petrovna , Bezgina Yulia Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

Studies conducted in 2018-2020 allowed us to determine the best protection system and biological effectiveness of fungicides when growing soybeans under irrigation in the conditions of the Central Caucasus. Soybeans were grown on ordinary chernozem after winter wheat on the basis of LLC "Agrosakhar" (Izobilnensky district, Stavropol Territory). Irrigation was carried out by sprinkling. Phytoexpertize of soybean seeds before sowing revealed the presence of infection represented by fungi from the genera: Alternaria, Ascochyta, Fusarium, Peronospora, Sclerotinia, Septoria, and bacteria from the genera: Xanthomonas, Pseudomonas. Fungicides were used for seed etching: Maxim, KS; Delit Pro, KS; TMTD, VSK; Protect,KS. During the budding phase, the crops were treated with fungicides Optimo, CS and Acanto Plus, CS. The maximum effectiveness in the fight against fusarium was established when seeds were treated with the fungicide Delit Pro, CS (0.5 l /t) – the prevalence of fusarium decreased by 82.0, and the development of the disease by 70.4%. The fungicide Acanto Plus, CS (0.6 l/ha) was more effective compared to the standard by an average of 5.7–12.4%. Combined application of seed pickling Divides Pro, CS (0.5 l /t), and the treatment of crops in the budding phase with the fungicide Acanto Plus, CS (0.6 l /ha) was characterized by the greatest effect: the number of plants affected by peronosporosis decreased by 84.3% and the development of the disease decreased by 81.2%. The greatest biological effect in the fight against soybean bacteriosis was after  seed etching with TMTD, VSK (6 l/t) and treatment of vegetative plants with Acanto Plus fungicide, CS (0.6 l/ha), the prevalence of bacteriosis decreased by 69.4%, and development - by 39.8%. In this variant, the highest yield of soybean seeds was obtained at 3.36 t/ha, which is more than the control variant by 0.64 t/ha and more than the standard by 0.11 t/ha. The profitability of growing soybean seeds using the studied protection systems, depending on the fungicides used, varied from 89.7 (Protect, CS (2.0 l/t); Optimo, CS (0.5 l/ha)) up to 103.4% (TMTD, VSK (6.0 l/t); Acanto Plus, CS (0.6 l/ha)).
The influence of plasma-treated water on the germination of agricultural seeds
Authors: Gryazkin Anatoly Vasilievich , Gavrilova Olga Ivanovna , Gostev Kirill Valerievich
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the issues of accelerated seed germination by using the method of seed preparation by soaking in plasma-activated water. With different methods of stimulating the germination of the seed embryo, the effect of "cold" plasma on it is considered the most promising. Plasma-treated water (OPV) was obtained using a specially designed apparatus for influencing water with a high frequency and power current. The water treatment time was 2 and 4 minutes. First, the plasma-activated water had different acidity indicators from ordinary water. The recovery of the OPV acidity level was from 2 to 4 days. Seeds large and small (less than 5 mm) reacted differently to soaking in water treated in low-temperature plasma. For crops with seeds less than 5 mm long, water treated for 2 minutes in a 50% concentration can be offered for soaking. Some fungicidal effect of water treated with plasma was revealed. The seeds soaked in water treated for 4 minutes were least damaged by mold fungi. The most severe damage by fungi was caused by wheat and quinoa seeds.
Influence of nanosized particles on physical and mechanical properties of galvanic zinc coating
Authors: Gorbushin Pavel Aleksandrovich , Safonov Valentin Vladimirovich , Шишурин Sergey Aleksandrovich , Venskaitis Vadim Viktorovich
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of a study of microhardness and wear resistance of electroplated coatings based on zinc, with the inclusion of Al2O3 nanosized particles in the composition. It has been established that when nano-sized powders are introduced into galvanizing electrolytes, there is a change in microhardness and wear resistance. Thus, when adding from 1 to 9 g/l of Al2O3 nanosized materials to the electrolyte, the microhardness of the resulting coating increased by 10–65%. The best results were obtained for the coating modified with nanosized particles with a concentration of 5 g/l - 657 HV units. Wear resistance tests showed that the total wear of specimens coated with nanocomposite galvanized zinc is 1.5–1.7 times less than that of specimens coated without adding nanosized aluminum oxide particles to the electrolyte.
Rating-analysis of the sensitivity of biorisk factors to the effects of chemical disinfect-ants in the context of ensuring food safety
Authors: Lyashchuk Yulia Olegovna , Teterin Vladimir Sergeevich , Panferov Nikolay Sergeevich , Pekhnov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Ovchinnikov Alexey Yurievich
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of a rating-analysis of the sensitivity of biorisk factors to the effects of chemical disinfectants in the context of ensuring food safety. In the course of research, it was found out that among the group of pathogens with very low resistance to chemical disinfectants, the main share is occupied by risk factors of bacterial etiology. Among the group of pathogens with high resistance, the main share is occupied by risk factors of helminthic etiology. The group of pathogens with very high resistance to chemical disinfectants mainly consists of risk factors of helminthic etiology and spore-forming anaerobic bacteria. The results of the study can be used by food production enterprises and agricultural organizations.
Species composition and aphid population seasonal dynamics in vegetable agrocenoses of St. Petersburg and Leningrad region
Authors: Ovsyannikova Elena Ivanovna , Berim Marina Nikolaevna
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this work was to study the species composition, the dynamics of aphid abundance in vegetable agrocenoses of the Pushkin district of St. Petersburg, as well as Tosnensky and Gatchina districts of the Leningrad region in the conditions of 2021-2022, significantly differing in weather conditions. The catching of insects was carried out using a Malaise trap. In total, during the two-year monitoring period, 40 species of aphids were registrated in the three studied agrocenoses, of which 28 are pests of agricultural crops. The total number of identified species in 2021 was 9 in each of the three research areas; the total number of captured insects was 99. At the end of May – beginning of June, the migration potential of aphids was high, active migration to secondary hosts was observed, however, abnormally high daytime temperatures in June – July with minimal precipitation had a detrimental effect on phytophages. In the weather conditions favorable for the development of aphids during the growing season of 2022, 11 species of aphids were caught in the Pushkinsky district of St. Petersburg, 12 in the Gatchina district, 20 in the Tosnensky district, that is, an increase in the species composition of phytophages was 2.2 times compared to 2021. In 2022, 279 individuals were registered; the largest number of insects was noted in the Tosnensky district – 171. In all the studied agrocenoses, the most numerous of the harmful species was the gray svidin-cereal aphid Anoecia corni F., damaging the roots of perennial grasses (the maximum number of 128 individuals in the Tosnensky district in 2022). A significant number in the same year was observed in the pea Acyrthosiphon pisum Harr., as well as in the cabbage aphid Brevicoryne brassicae L. Quite rare species of aphids for the North-Western region were recorded in the agrocenosis of the Pushkin district: Oxton and maple aphids. The pink tansy aphid was registered only in the Tosno agrocenosis in June 2022. The Malaise trap proved to be convenient to work with, since it is not stationary, can be installed anywhere in any agrocenosis. It can be recommended to use it, first of all, to assess the species diversity of insects, and secondly, to estimate the number.
The impact of abiotic and key environmental factors on barley yield
Authors: Mitrofanov Dmitry Vladmirovich
Published: November 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of agrometeorological factors (temperature, precipitation, dry weather), soil moisture, agrofon nutrition and precursor on the yield of barley in crop rotations and permanent sowing. The research is carried out from 2017 to 2022 on southern chernozems in the central zone of the Orenburg region. The scheme of the experiment consists of six options for growing barley on a fertilized and natural agrofone of a stationary experimental site for multi-fields and monocultures, laid down in 1990. The following methods of research are used in the experiments: field, thermostatic-weight method and dispersion analysis. As a result of observations, the air temperature during the growing season of barley is 20.7 ° C, precipitation – 111-112 mm, dry days – 68. The hydrothermal coefficient is 0.5 units, which characterizes the growing season as medium dry. The level of spring soil moisture in the meter layer of soil is from 97.0 to 123.8 mm in all variants of the experiment. In the second variant of the experiment, an increase in the yield of barley is observed in the aftereffect of millet and on the fertilized agrophone is 1.65 t, on the natural one – 1.51 t / ha. The yield of barley of the other variants is in the range from 1.26 to 1.61 t/ha. There is an increase in grain from mineral fertilizers by 0.03-0.27 tons for all variants of sowing barley. The best effect of atmospheric precipitation, spring reserves of soil moisture, precursors, mineral fertilizers on the yield of barley in the aftereffect of millet, peas and durum wheat in crop rotations has been established. The reasons for the decrease in the yield of permanent sowing of barley have been identified. The results of the study are of crucial importance in the development of agriculture and the production of feed grain in the steppe zone of the Southern Urals.
Mathematical modeling in the application to the rationale for the innovative development strategy of the company Liliani
Authors: Chumakova Svetlana Valentinovna , Bobrov Pavel Vladimirovich , Chumakov Roman Vadimovich
Published: November 2023

The article classifies organizational measures for carrying out work in the agro-industrial complex, determines the objective function, which is a combination of these activities, shows ways to increase the values of the objective function using the example of loading and unloading when using an innovative scientific approach that minimizes time costs by reducing the loss of cargo when determining the optimal combinations of storage systems or loading components, taking into account their dimensions.
What was the cause of Friedrich Nietzsche's illness?
Authors: Žilinskas E.
Published: November 2023

Background. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) is one of the most profound modern philosophers. Since childhood, Nietzsche suffered from severe headaches, and at the age of thirty he became blind in his right eye. At the age of 44, Nietzsche experienced a mental collapse, after which he became dependent on others. For a long time, it was thought that neurosyphilis was the diagnosis of Nietzsche's symptoms. However, latest studies suggest other hypotheses.Materials and methods. Nietzsche's letters to his friends, the memories of his family members and friends, and the medical records of his doctors were analysed. On the basis of primary sources, a retrospective medical history of Nietzsche is presented. Furthermore, in accordance with secondary articles on Nietzsche's illnesses, the main hypotheses have been provided along with their advantages and disadvantages.Results. The hypothesis of neurosyphilis becomes obsolete. New diagnoses have been proposed: frontotemporal dementia, intracranial mass, MELAS syndrome, and CADASIL.Conclusions. Despite a detailed analysis of Nietzsche's illnesses, the exact diagnosis remains unclear.
Laboratory biomarkers for multiple sclerosis and their role in clinical practice
Authors: Navickaitë I. , Žemgulytė G. , Balnytė R.
Published: November 2023

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease of the central nervous system (CNS) most commonly diagnosed in young adults. In recent decades, new treatments have emerged that have radically changed the prognosis and quality of life of these patients. However, this has also raised new challenges in predicting the course and activity of the disease before the development of new neurological deficits that aggravate the disability and in prescribing the most appropriate disease-modifying therapy for the individual patient in a timely manner. One of the possible solutions that could help answer these questions is the use of laboratory biomarkers in MS. In addition to the oligoclonal bands (OGB) and the immunoglobulin G index, which are already well known and clinically useful laboratory tests, other biomarkers have been discovered that can assess the inflammatory and neurodegenerative processes occurring in the CNS. Kappa free light chains and K-index have been identified as new potential diagnostic biomarkers for MS, with similar sensitivity and specificity to OGB. Some biomarkers have also shown the ability to differentiate a clinically isolated syndrome from MS and to identify the clinical course of MS. The concentration of chitinase-3-like protein in the cerebrospinal fluid is currently the only biomarker that can help distinguish MS from a clinically isolated syndrome. Levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein in cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum can help distinguish primary progressive MS from the relapsing-remitting course of this disease. Serum neurofilament light chain levels are considered the most useful biomarker for monitoring disease activity and treatment efficiency. This article discusses the most promising biomarkers for MS diagnosis, disease activity, and treatment response.
Psychosis as an Isolated Manifestation of COVID-19 in Non-Demented Patients with Parkinson's Disease: Clinical Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Lokominaitė G. , Kaladytė Lokominienė R.
Published: November 2023

Psychotic disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease are usually associated with poor cognitive performance, comorbidities, and changes in treatment regime. Despite the recognition of cognitive deficit as a major risk factor for psychosis in Parkinson's disease, psychotic events have been reported in patients without dementia. SARS-CoV-2 is now recognized as a harmful invader of the nervous system, and defining its consequences still requires multidirectional research. Patients with Parkinson's disease may develop psychosis during COVID-19 infection. According to our observation, psychotic disorder seems to be an isolated manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Parkinson's disease. In this article, we present two clinical cases of non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease who underwent full vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. The patients were on stable antiparkinsonian medication, had no previous psychiatric disturbances, and developed psychosis as a consequence of COVID-19 without any other clinical signs of infection; no recurrent psychotic disorders were registered during the one-year follow-up. The discussion on diagnostic difficulties and treatment options includes a review of the literature. We recommend to perform reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) swab testing for SARS-CoV-2 in patients with Parkinson's disease who develop acute psychosis.
Peritumoral infiltration of local anesthetic before surgery in early breast cancer: a comment
Authors: Bessa Jordana de Faria , Miranda Mila Meneguelli , Bevilacqua José Luiz Barbosa
Published: November 2023

This is a comment on a study recently published about peritumoral infiltration of local anesthetic before surgery in early breast cancer. Previously, animal models and a randomized study for stage IV breast cancer patients inferred that the removal of the primary tumor resulted in increased growth factors and worse distant disease control. Therefore, breast cancer surgery might not be a strictly local intervention. In this new randomized study, the intervention was a peritumoral infiltration of local anesthetic — lidocaine 0.5% in the six tumor margins, as an attempt to limit the systemic repercussions of surgery. Although the adjuvant treatment available for the study seems outdated, leading us to question the external validation, limited resources may have increased the power of surgery. Unknown mechanisms during surgery can change the patient’s journey, and it is our duty to look at surgical studies with due seriousness.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mahasiswa Prodi Pariwisata Unram Dalam Menangani Keluhan Tamu Di Departemen Housekeeping
Authors: Kertajadi  , Rahman  , Jumhur Hakin
Published: November 2023

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada mahasiswa Prodi Pariwisata Unram tentang tentang penanganan keluhan tamu yang sering terjadi di departemen housekeeping, memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran tentang kepemimpinan pada level supervisor dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa Prodi Pariwisata Unram dalam memecahkan masalah yang didapatkan dari keluhan tamu hotel. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini berlangsung dengan baik dan sukses, kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di kampus Prodi Pariwisata UnramMataram telah terlaksana dengan baik. Peserta pengabdian terdiri dari mahasiswa Program Studi yang ada di kampus Prodi Pariwisata Unram. Beradasarkan ujian tes kemampuan yang diberikan, kemampuan peserta dilihat dari penguasaan materi sudah Baik dengan nilai rata-rata dari hasil latihan seluruh peserta yaitu 70,54. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukakan, saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu Adanya kegiatan lanjutan yang berupa pelatihan sejenis untuk selalu diselenggarakan secara terus menerus, sehingga kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa Prodi Pariwisata UnramMataram terus meningkat. Materi pelatihan diharapkan terus dikembangkan dan dikreasikan dengan baik, sehingga pelatihan diharapkan lebih baik
Pelatihan Tangguh Bencana Desa Wisata Kuta Lombok Tengah
Authors: Agustawijaya Didi S. , Murtiadi Suryawan , Mahendra Made , Suteja I Wayan , Salehudin
Published: November 2023

Desa Kuta merupakan kawasan wisata di Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah, bagian dari KEK Mandalika. Kawasan ini terletak di bagian selatan Pulau Lombok yang mempunyai tinggkat kerentanan tinggi terhadap bahaya gempa. Masyarakt di Desa Kuta belum memahami risiko kegempaan yang mereka hadapi. Walaupun di desa tersebut telah terbentuk Taruna Tanggap bencna (TAGANA) dan Desa Kuta telah mendapatkan sertifikat UNESCO untuk desa tangguh bencana. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan sosialisasi tentang risiko bencana gempa, begitu juga peningkatan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan risiko gempa terhadap pelaku TAGANA. Sosiaisasi dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa KKN tematik Desa tangguh bencana; dan pelatihan terhadap pelaku TAGANA. Hasil yang terlihat dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah antusia para pelaku TAGANA terutama dalam menambah wawan tentang risiko bencana gempa untuk Desa Kuta. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan oleh pelaku TAGANA dalam mengurangi risiko bencana baik dalam mitigasi maupun penangan bencana.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT KEPADA ANAK DI DESA BUG-BUG KECAMATAN LINGSAR
Authors: Fitriana Dhea Rizkiya , Noval Khamada , Fajri Muhammad , Diandra Amalia , Nazari Sulhan , Biomantara I Nyoman Hari , Salsabina Elsa Thalia , Cahya Baiq Karunia Dwi , Islamiah Nur , Nurkhaliza Ema , Sideman Ida Ayu Oka Suwati
Published: November 2023

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk kita jaga, karena gigi merupakan salah satu organ yang berperan penting dalam penyaluran nutrisi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh kita. Ketika gigi dan gusi tidak dirawat dengan baik, dapat menyebabkan kerusakan dan hal ini dapat mendatangkan rasa sakit, gangguan pengunyahan, sariawan, plak, dan lain sebagainya. Menjaga kesehatan gigi baiknya dilakukan sejak dini, agar tercipta kebiasaan pola hidup yang sehat. Penyuluhan memiliki sasaran merubah perilaku individu menjadi lebih baik dan diharapkan pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut meningkat serta dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan merubah kebiasaan pola hidup. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan untuk membagi ilmu terkait cara merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi serta demontrasi cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar. Cara penyampaian materi yang menarik dapat membuat perhatian peserta penyuluhan terfokus pada pemateri sehingga saat demontrasi cara menyikat gigi, antusias para peserta melonjak dan membuat acara penyuluhan menjadi lebih hidup. Dari program penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang telah dilaksanakan, didapatkan hasil yang cukup memuaskan. Seluruh peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mendapat pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan bagaimana cara menjaga pola hidup sehat. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan peserta dapat berperan sebagai mediator informasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut bagi lingkungannya.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA UNTUK MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN KONDISI TANAH DI DESA SELAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Al Farizi Abdul Haris , Dewi Gusti Ayu Gayatri Sinta , Rosy Muhammad Fahrur , Humairo Cinta Aisya , Makagiansar Dyaz , Danisa Farah Athiyah , Anggraeni Baiq Susthia Sukma , Fatiyya Raisa Gina , Melinda Baiq Widya Putri , Rozina Eka
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang kerap menjadi perhatian di Desa Selat adalah kondisi tanah persawahan yang tidak sehat akibat pemberian pupuk kimia secara terus menerus dan sampah rumah tangga yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang permasalahan tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) dari limbah rumah tangga sebagai cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah rumah tangga dan bisa digunakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi tanah persawahan di Desa Selat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik cair dengan mikro organisme lokal (MOL) dari nasi basi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat mampu memahami cara pengelolaan sampah limbah rumah tangga khususnya nasi basi  menjadi pupuk organik cair untuk mengatasi permasalahan limbah rumah tangga dan dapat menggemburkan tanah persawahan di Desa Selat.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN BISNIS DIGITAL DAN KOMPETENSI BAHASA KOREA
Authors: Sendina Ni kadek astrid , Al amin Hasbiallah , Yadnya Suci raditya , Afifah Rosyidatul , Mariza Arinda
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini berfokus pada kelas lintas budaya Universitas Mataram sebagai agen pemahaman budaya dan kolaborasi antara Indonesia dan Korea Selatan. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat sekitar Universitas Mataram bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dan kesempatan bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan untuk menggapai dan mewujudkan aspirasinya. Dengan menyoroti kursus "Dasar Bahasa Korea", "Pariwisata Korea", "EPS-TOPIK Korea", dan "Bisnis Digital", studi ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana kelas-kelas ini menumbuhkan keharmonisan global dengan memfasilitasi koneksi mendalam dan berbagi pengetahuan. Dikembangkan secara kolaboratif oleh Universitas Mataram, Universitas Nasional Seoul, dan Universitas Nasional, kelas-kelas ini menunjukkan kekuatan kemitraan akademis dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan apresiasi lintas budaya.
Primer registro de Oligonychus ilicis McGregor (Acari: Tetranychidae) sobre arándano azul en Michoacán, México
Authors: Esquivel-Ayala Blanca Alicia , Vargas-Sandoval Margarita
Published: November 2023

Se registra por primera vez al ácaro conocido también como la araña roja del sur o la araña del café Oligonychus ilicis en un huerto ubicado en la localidad de Huaniqueo, del municipio de Salvador Escalante, Michoacán, sobre plantas de tres años de edad de Vaccinium corymbosum variedad “sharp blue” detectados durante muestreos de control del 13 y 18 de octubre de 2021. Los ácaros se encontraron en abundancia provocando daños severos a la planta. Este primer reporte de O. ilicis, pretende brinda información oportuna para contener la dispersión de un grave problema fitosanitario.