bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Alberta's Recent Legislation on Natural Gas Royalty Simplification and Gas Storage
Authors: Acorn Glen , Ekelund Michael W.
Published: December 2018

The gas industry is a primary source of revenue for the Alberta government. However, calculating and collecting revenues was creating significant difficulties for the Department of Energy and the industry. The authors take a detailed insider's look at Alberta's new royalty regulation — the pressures that led to its development, the time constraints that helped shape it and the problems it is designed to solve. An insightful analysis of how related legislation settles ownership of storage rights in underground formations concludes the article.
Gross Negligence in Canadian Energy Contracts
Authors: Pittman Miles , Hesje Jaclyn , Lamoureux Adam
Published: December 2018

The narrow definition of gross negligence in the 2007 Canadian Association of Petroleum Landmen Operating Procedure highlights the varied definitions across oil and gas contracts of gross negligence. The jurisprudence with respect to gross negligence does not follow particular patterns, and focuses instead on each case’s specific facts; this has, in the author’s view, led contract drafters over time to specify in detail what is and is not gross negligence. The article provides a framework for analyzing situations where gross negligence may have occurred and provides contract drafting suggestions in respect of gross negligence.
Horizontal Drilling: Regulatory and Contractual Implications
Authors: Pelzer R. E. , Lehodey R. A.
Published: December 2018

Recent technological developments have allowed the petroleum and natural gas industry to drill horizontal wells on a cost-effective basis. Although the technology is still relatively new in Canada, it has potentially significant benefits to the industry, including greater flow rates per well and greater ultimate recovery of petroleum substances. It has been estimated that by 1995 there may be as many as 450 horizontal wells drilled in Alberta per year. The implications of horizontal drilling are that the current regulatory schemes and certain of the common agreements utilized in the industry do not readily accommodate it. The authors discuss some of the legal implications raised by the new technology and examine problems with the current regulatory schemes and certain industry agreements.
Recent Judicial Developments of Interest to Oil and Gas Lawyers
Authors: Leew Edward A. , Thackray Michael A.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this paper is to provide a brief review of recent Canadian judicial decisions rendered to June 1991 and of interest particularly to oil and gas lawyers. The authors have surveyed Canadian case law in the areas of the environment, surface rights, contract, government regulation, land titles, tax, freehold leases and creditor's rights.
The Elusive Goal of Regulatory Independence and the National Energy Board: Is Regulatory Independence Achievable? What Does Regulatory "Independence" Mean? Should We Pursue It?
Authors: Harrison Rowland J.
Published: December 2018

This article explores recent amendments to the National Energy Board Act that have fundamentally changed the National Energy Board’s role as a regulatory agency. Specifically, it examines the Board’s independence before and after the amendments, focusing on the controversy that gave rise to the Board’s independence and the controversy that in turn removed it. Though the independence of the Board must now be understood differently in light of the amendments, this article concludes that the Board still plays an important role in societal choices regarding pipeline projects.
Daniels v. Canada: The Inevitable Comes to Pass, At Last
Authors: Peach Ian , Mintz Aaron
Published: December 2018

No abstract available.
Introduction
Authors: Billingsley Barbara
Published: December 2018

This issue of the Alberta Law Review is devoted to insurance law.
Insurance Law Principles in an International Context: Compensating Losses Caused by Climate Change
Authors: Brown Craig , Seck Sara
Published: December 2018

This article examines the challenges of paying for loss caused by climate change. It discusses how weather-related harms might become uninsurable by private companies in the future as the adverse effects of climate change increase in severity. Additionally, this article recognizes the difficulty in imposing civil liability on wrongdoers for climate-related harms, and explores options for state-sponsored or state-subsidized insurance. Finally, the authors examine possibilities for an international insurance fund, but eventually conclude that such a fund would unlikely be endorsed at the international level and would not benefit Canadians.
Liquid Nitriding of Stainless Steel 316L to improve fatigue properties for Orthopedic Screws
Authors: Arbilei Marwan Arbilei , Hamed Jamal Mohammed
Published: December 2018

Liquid nitrate is an important method used to improve mechanical properties. One of these properties is resistance to fatigue. The aim of this study was to improve the fatigue resistance of the stainless steel 316L. The rotational bending method was used with constant and variable stresses at different times of (1, 3, 5) hours and at (530, 630) C0. These tests were performed before and after nitration.

The results showed that the depth of the nitride layer was (0.21, 0.33, 0.45) mm, increasing with time nitriding when the temperature was 530 C0. While the depth of this layer at a temperature of 630 C0 (0.26, 0.39,0.5) mm with increasing time. As a result of these processes, a layer of solid chromium nitrides and other phases of iron nitride were formed on the outer surface. These layers helped to inhibit the growth of the cracks and their progress in addition to the generation of pressure stresses on the surface leading to obstructing the progress of the cracks.

This study showed that the fatigue resistance was directly proportional to the increase in nitrate time due to the increased depth of the hardened layer, but this resistance decreased when the temperature was 630 C0 due to the formation of brittle phase with low resistance.
Assessment Mixing and Compaction Temperatures for Modified HMA Using Superpave High Shear Viscosity Methods
Authors: Abed Alaa Hussein , Nasser Ali Hwaidi
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study is determining the mixing and compaction temperature of the modified asphalt mixture. Results of binder tests showed that the addition of 3% SBS  to control asphalt (PG 64-16) would achieve the desired performance level (PG 76-16) a performance grade that fits our climate with traffic loads. When using 5% SBS the performance grade of binder increased three grades (PG 82-16) and when increasing SBS content to 8% the performance grade increased four grades (PG 88-16). At shear rate of 500 (s-1), the modified asphalt viscosity can be obtained at different temperatures and the viscosity temperature curve can be achieved. As a result, the mixing and compaction temperature of modified asphalt can be determined to reach 0.17 ± 0.02 Pa.s and 0.28 ± 0.03 Pa.s for mixing and compaction, respectively. It is noted that SBS modified reached a viscosity of 3 Pa.s when 8 % additive. Additive contents above these values may not be suitable for good workability and pump ability according to Superpave specifications. While addition of 5% SBS with control asphalt, more than 3.7times at 135°C Increase the viscosity. Marshall Stability test indicated that the strength for the SBS specimens increases as compared to the conventional specimens. An increase of about 39%, 74%, 102%, was observed with 3%SBS 5%SBS 8%SBS modified binders, respectively. The Marshall test results for 8%SBS binders required compaction temperatures above 175°C need to keep up quality of HMA item while limiting natural effect amid development, these proposals are unsatisfactory Modified mixtures the 5% SBS modification was determined to be the maximum useful content. The Superpave method to estimate mixing and compaction temperatures show are not practical for use with modified binders. Also,  it is observed that good agreement values between the average Marshall compaction temperature and the High Shear Viscosity Method (HSRV) and   lower than Superpave methods Where the decline ranges from 15 ºC to 17 ºC.
ANÁLISE DE PRONTUÁRIOS DE MULHERES NA PÓS-MENOPAUSA QUANTO A INVESTIGAÇÃO DE OSTEOPOROSE
Authors: Guerra Heloísa Silva , Filho Humberto de Sousa Pires , Uliana Filho Irumuara Interaminense , Perim Lucas Veloso
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: realizar uma análise retrospectiva dos prontuários de mulheres na pós menopausa, em acompanhamento na atenção primária, quanto a investigação de osteoporose. Métodos: estudo descritivo, mediante análise de prontuários via roteiro estruturado. Analisou-se 151 prontuários de mulheres na pós-menopausa, considerando: idade, estado civil, data da última menstruação (DUM), tipo de menopausa, história obstétrica, hábitos de vida, dentre outras informações. Os dados foram analisados em planilha do Microsoft® Excel® 2016, e apresentados de forma descritiva. Resultados: Dentre os 151 prontuários analisados, apenas 9 possuíam a informação do diagnóstico de osteoporose. Dentre estas, 2 (33,3%) eram casadas, com idade média de 63 anos (± 11,7 anos), e o período médio de amenorreia de 12,3 anos. Conclusão: A análise demonstrou possíveis problemas na assistência das mulheres acompanhadas na atenção primária e um subdiagnóstico de osteoporose, sugerida pela escassez de informações nos prontuários.
ENGAGEMENT E QUALIDADE DO SONO E MAIS CONEXÕES DO BURNOUT ACADÊMICO.
Authors: Sbroggio Junior Andre Luiz , Sanchez HUGO Machado , Arantes Filho Whaine Morais , Sanchez Eliane Gouveia de Morais , Arantes Barabara Morais , Guarienti Willian Deivis , Neto Jefferson José De Souza , Amaral Tallys Cezary Gomes
Published: December 2018

Resumo: Objetivo: Deste estudo foi analisar a prevalência do engagement que condiz com sintomas positivos da síndrome de burnout  e correlacionar com a qualidade do sono e variáveis sociodemográficas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado na Universidade de Rio verde utilizando-se de um instrumento construído pelo próprio autor e o segundo instrumento UWES-S – Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student que mensura o e correlacionar com dados do instrumento sociodemográfico próprio juntamente com o instrumento PSQI- Pittsburgh Quality Sleep index que permite evidenciar alterações no sono. Resultados: Foram analisados 228 questionários de alunos da graduação agrupados em 4 grande áreas( Humanas, Saude, Exatas e Agrarias), verificou-se uma maior média 3,51 ±6,2 no grupo da saúde pelas as relação das medias pelo teste T-student sob a esfera “vigor” do UWES-S notou-se diferença estatística entre o sexo masculino (ρ=0,03), na comparação por areas com as  esfera do UWES-S houve diferenças nas esferas da “Dedicação” quando comparado as áreas de Saúde x Agrarias(p=0,00) e Saúde x Humanas, na esfera da “Absorção” observou-se diferença estatísticas quando comparado Saúde x Agrarias (p=0,00) e Saúde x Exatas ( p=0,04).Não houve diferença estatística quando comparado o PSQI com o demais dados. Conclusão: O engajamento como constructo é recente no Brasil. Seu conhecimento possibilitou um novo olhar sobre o contexto acadêmico,porém nescessita de  pesquisas adicionais para investigar como os diferentes fatores que afetam o desgaste do estudante e o envolvimento no estudo
Towards Enhancing Citizens Engagement: A Review of Parliamentary Websites in the 36 State Houses of Assembly in Nigeria
Authors: Mustafa Abdulsalam Salihu , Sharifov Mahammad
Published: December 2018

Parliaments represent the interests of citizens, and so remain critical to democracy and good governance. Therefore, for effective citizens’ engagement, ensuring online presence, and enhancing transparency of internal processes, parliaments’ leverage on Information and Communication Technology is of paramount importance globally. This study investigates the contents of official parliamentary websites in the 36 State Houses of Assembly of Nigeria to determine how they facilitate effective engagement between citizens and their elected representatives. The methodology used includes manual testing based on categories and critical sub-factors in line with Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Guidelines. Desk research was also used to determine technical challenges for the implementation of e-parliament. The findings reveal that only 36% of the State Assemblies have official websites. Five are fully functional, and just five state legislatures effectively utilize interactive tools to re-engage the citizens. Results show that 58% of the state legislatures use social media tools such as Facebook and Twitter. The authors conclude that in enhancing civic participation, state legislatures need to provide a relatively open, more responsive, accessible, and interactive website while extending social medial tools.
KIRGIZCADA -GAn EKİ İLE OLUŞTURULAN AD İŞLEVLİ YANCÜMLELER VE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ EŞDEĞERLİKLERİ
Authors: BOLAT Cuma
Published: December 2018

Bu makalenin konusunu,
Kırgızcada -GAn eki ile oluşturulan
ad işlevli yancümleler ve Türkiye Türkçesindeki eşdeğerlikleri oluşturmaktadır.
Kırgızcada -GAn eki ile oluşturulan
isimleştirmelere dayalı olarak kurulan ad işlevli yancümleler, altasıralı
olarak bir üst/temel cümleye bağlanmakta ve bağlı oldukları üst/temel
cümlelerde özne, nesne ve tümleç olarak görev üstlenmektedirler. Bu makale kapsamında
ad işlevli yancümleler, morfolojik özellikleri, sözdizimsel yapıları ve
işlevleri, semantik özellikleri gibi açılardan eşzamanlı bakış açısıyla
betimlenmektedir. Ayrıca burada, ad işlevli yancümlelerin olgusal olup
olmadıkları konusu da ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Kırgızcada -GAn eki ile oluşturulan ad işlevli
yancümlelerin Türkiye Türkçesindeki işlevsel karşılıkları da irdelenmektedir.
Böylece Kırgızca ve Türkiye Türkçesi, (-GAn
eki ile oluşturulan) ad işlevli yancümleler bağlamında tipolojik bir mukayese
edilmiş olmaktadır.
OYAN QAZAQ VE SAFAHAT’TA ORTAK KONULAR
Authors: BALCİ Onur
Published: December 2018

İstiklâl Marşı’nın ve pek çok
ölümsüz şiirin şairi olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un şiirlerini topladığı ve yedi
bölümden oluşan Safahat, Türk edebiyatının kilometre taşlarından biridir. Bu
eserde Osmanlı halkının ve devletin durumu Akif’in gözlemlerine dayanarak
gözler önüne serilmiş, kurtuluş yolları gösterilmiştir.

Kazak edebiyatının ve Kazak milli
uyanışının önemli eserlerinden biri olan Oyan Qazaq, Mirjakqıp Duwlatov’un ilk
şiir kitabıdır. Bu eserde Kazak halkının içinde bulunduğu durum açık bir
şekilde yansıtılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu durumdan kurtulmak için atılması gereken
adımlar da birer birer sıralanmıştır.

Bu iki eserin şairleri aynı
hisleri paylaşan iki şairdir. Bu nedenle bu eserlerde pek çok ortak konu
işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada bu ortak konular üzerinde durulacaktır.
İDEOLOJİNİN DİLİN SOSYAL FARKLILAŞMASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: FERECOV Anar
Published: December 2018

Toplumsal
farklılaşmanın çeşitli ve karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olması insanların
düşüncesinin de belli bir ideoloji temelinde oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu
durum tüm insanların aynı ideolojide bulunuyor olması anlamına gelmemektedir.
Kanaatimizce, devlet politikaları da belli bir ideoloji üzerine kuruluyor ve
topluma da bu ideolojiyi tebliğ ediyor. İdeolojik görüşleri dar ve geniş alanda
ele almak gerekir.

            Geniş alanda milleti birleştiren
ortak fikirler, düşünceler öngörülüyor ve devlet politikaları da bu fikirlerin
tebliğinde yer alıyor. Aynı toplumdaki dil kullanımının siyasi ve ideolojik
nedenlerden ötürü farklılaşması, aslında tarihin siyasi süreçleri ile
alakadardır ve zamana göre de değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Dar anlamda
ideolojik görüşler bireylerin düşünce tarzları ile ilgilidir.

            İnsanların hayata bakışları, ideolojik görüşleri farklı
olduğundan onların konuşmasında sosyal ideolojik yansımaların belirtileri
açıkça kendini göstermektedir. Bu süreç dilin farklı düzeylerinde tezahür
ediyor, ama aynı şekilde ifade edilemez. Sosyal ideolojik farklılaşma dilin
leksik semantik seviyesinde kendisini daha çok gösterse de, sadece onu bu
düzeyde sınırlandırmak olmaz. Toplumun yapısı farklı ideolojik görüşlere sahip
insanlardan düzenlendiğinden dilin ideolojik farklılaşmasını da çeşitli yönlere
ayırabiliriz: 1. Dindarların konuşmalarına yönelik ifade biçimi. 2.
Milliyetçilerin konuşmalarına yönelik ifade biçimi. 3. Modern anlayışa ait
konuşma biçimi. Bu belirtilen yönlerle de ideolojik farklılıkların sınıflandırmasını
sınırlandırmak doğru olmaz. Çeşitli ideolojik yönlerden bu sınıflandırmanın
daha da genişletilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır ve bu çalışma da buna yönelik
bir inceleme üzerine kurgulanmıştır.
O Ensino Superior perante as demandas da educação inclusiva: o que pensam os gestores da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Authors: Franco Marco Antônio Melo , Silva Marcilene Magalhães da , Ferreira Carla Mercês da Rocha Jatobá
Published: December 2018

A crescente demanda no campo da educação inclusiva, que vem se tornando pauta na Educação Superior, tem, de alguma maneira, contribuído para o repensar dessa etapa de formação. Faz-se necessária a tomada de posição das instituições no sentido de diminuir as barreiras que dificultam o pleno exercício do direito dos cidadãos que, agora, nela adentram. Para tanto, investigamos como os gestores da Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Ufop) concebem três conceitos que entendemos fundamentais para a implementação de políticas inclusivas, sendo eles: inclusão, interculturalidade e inovação pedagógica. Por meio da aplicação de questionários, realizamos a coleta de dados nos diferentes níveis de gestão da universidade. Do total de 120 questionários aplicados 38 foram respondidos. Foi possível observar que os gestores possuíam um maior conhecimento sobre o tema da inclusão, o que não se estendeu aos outros dois conceitos. Podemos considerar que as respostas apontam para a necessidade de construir um campo de estudos e debates acerca dos conceitos investigados, no intuito de promover a formação no âmbito da instituição e, assim, garantir que a educação inclusiva seja central nas ações da Ufop.
Elit Hentbol Oyuncularında Omuz İzokinetik Kuvveti ile Top Atış Hızı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DÜNDAR Aykut , AKTUĞ Zait Burak , MURATHAN Fatih
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma elit
hentbol oyuncularında omuz izokinetik kuvveti ile top atış hızı arasındaki
ilişkiyi araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya hentbol süper liginde
mücadele eden 13 gönüllü erkek hentbolcu katılmıştır. Hentbolcuların izokinetik
omuz internal (IRPT) ve eksternal (ERPT) rotasyon peak torkları (60°s-1, 240°s-1 ve 400°s-1) izokinetik dinamotre ile durarak ve hareketli top
atış hızları ise radar cihazı ile belirlenmiştir. Hentbolcuların izokinetik
omuz kuvveti ile top atış hızı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için Spearman Korelasyon
Analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan istatistiksel analiz sonucunda IRTP (60°s-1, 240°s-1 ve 400°s-1) ile durarak top atış hızı arasında ve IRPT (240°s-1) ile hareketli şekilde top atış hızı arasında
pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak hentbolda yoğun olarak kullanılan üst
ekstremite kuvveti ile sporcuların bireysel ve takım performanslarına doğrudan
etkisi olan top atış hızı arasında pozitif doğrultuda anlamlı bir ilişki tespit
edilmiştir. Özellikle antrenörlerin antrenman içerklerinde internal rotasyonda
top atış hızını etkileyen internal rotatör kasların (M. Subscapularis, M.
Delteiod Aterior, Pectoralis Major vb.) kuvvetlendirilmesine yönelik
çalışmalara yer vermeleri önerilebilinir.
Maksimal Aerobik Egzersiz Sonrası Laktat Seviyelerinde Cinsiyet Farklılıkları
Authors: IŞIN Ali , LÖKLÜOĞLU Berkay , TÜRK Ayşen , MELEKOĞLU Tuba
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı; bitkinliğe varan ve kademeli olarak artan
şiddetteki egzersiz sonrasında kanda oluşan laktat düzeylerinin cinsiyete
göre değişimini incelemektir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olan ve araştırmaya dâhil
edilme kriterlerine göre (18-20 yaş aralığında, benzer antrenman geçmişine,
normal vücut kütle indeksi değerlerine (18.5-24.9 kg/m2) ve egzersiz
öncesi normal laktat düzeyine sahip olan (<2 mmol)); 70
erkek (yaş:19.15±0.06 yıl; boy: 177.64±6.62 cm ve ağırlık: 67.99±6.52 kg) ve
30 kadın (yaş: 18.98±0.11 yıl; boy: 168.51±6.50 cm ve ağırlık: 58.16±7.34
kg) katılmıştır. Maksimal aerobik gücü belirlemek ve kademeli olarak artan
şiddette egzersiz uygulamak üzere 20 m mekik testi uygulanmıştır. Kan laktat
konsantrasyonları aerobik performans testinden önce ve hemen sonrasında kulak
memesinden alınmıştır. Erkeklerin 20 m mekik testi değerlerine göre hesaplanan
aerobik güçleri beklenildiği şekilde kadınlara göre daha yüksek olarak tespit
edilmiştir (53.44±2.29 ml.kg-1.dk-1 karşın
43.35±4.95 ml.kg-1.dk-1, p<0.001). Maksimal oksijen
tüketimi değerleri erkeklerde daha yüksek bulunmasına karşın, maksimal aerobik
performanstan sonraki laktat seviyelerinin kadın ve erkekler arasında benzer
olduğu görülmüştür (9.90±1.95 mmol/l karşın 9.46±1.69 mmol/l, p=0.28).
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, erkeklerin aerobik
kapasitelerinin ve egzersiz performanslarının kadınlara göre yüksek olmasıyla
birlikte, kanda biriken laktat düzeyleri benzerlik göstermektedir. Kadın ve
erkeklerin maksimal egzersizden sonraki laktat düzeyleri arasında anlamlı
farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
De olvido y memoria. Cómo recordar a las mujeres poderosas en Castilla y León en los siglos XII y XIII
Authors: Rodríguez Ana López
Published: December 2018

La pregunta que guía este trabajo es de qué manera algunas de las mujeres más poderosas del linaje regio castellano-leonés fueron recordadas, y también olvidadas, en las fuentes plenomedievales castellanas, tanto contemporáneas como posteriores, y cuál fue el arraigo de esa memoria en los documentos que se escribían en las cancillerías regias, en las crónicas que narraban los grandes acontecimientos de los reinados y en los objetos que les pertenecían. La intención de este artículo es mostrar algunos ejemplos construidos de forma independiente, casos de estudio que pueden aportar elementos de análisis a un panorama más amplio.
Mentes masculinas en cuerpos femeninos. Tres mujeres y su poder a través de monedas y sellos
Authors: Jasperse Jitske
Published: December 2018

En este artículo las monedas y los sellos se analizan como herramientas que reflejan el deseo de las mujeres gobernantes de autorepresentarse y de ser así recordadas. Un recorrido por estos objetos pequeños pero muy relevantes conectados con la reina Urraca de León-Castilla (r. 1109-1126), la emperatriz Matilde de Inglaterra (r. 1135-1154) y la duquesa Berta de Lorena (r. 1176-1194/95) mostrará que cada una construyó una imagen visual de su reinado, empleando una iconografía masculina para crear sus identidades. Procedentes directamente del poder de estas mujeres señoriales, su moneda y los sellos expresan cómo ellas se representaban y, en consecuencia, cómo deseaban ser reconocidos y recordados. Por definición, estos objetos formaban parte de una cultura medieval de memoria para la cual era crucial la creación de artefactos y arquitectura.
La criminalización de la lactancia asalariada en Portugal en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Ortega Chinchilla María José
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se trazan los rasgos principales de la imagen social de las amas de leche por-tuguesas construida y proyectada a partir de algunos de los discursos de mayor calado en Portugal durante el siglo XVIII: el discurso sobre la decadencia de la población portuguesa, las políticas sobre la salud y la higiene, y el nuevo ideal de familia sentimental o burguesa. Tratados médicos y de higiene, entremeses pertenecientes al popular género de la literatura de cordel y memorias de carácter económico constituyen el heterogéneo corpus documental de un estudio en el que se ha podido comprobar la criminalización de la práctica de la lactancia asalariada en el seno de familias particulares en un contexto de demanda de estos servicios en las instituciones benéficas del Estado portugués.
“Get liberty and freedome from the Female Slavery”. Margaret Cavendish y los derechos de la mujer durante la Guerra Civil Inglesa
Authors: Robles Ballesteros Tania
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar el papel de la mujer en la guerra civil inglesa en una de las producciones teatrales más interesantes de la escritora Margaret Cavendish, duquesa de Newcastle (1623-1673): Bell in Campo. La obra reviste especial relevancia por los planteamientos que hace de la participación de la mujer en los conflictos bélicos y, también, por haber servido como elemento propagandístico para las acciones de la soberana Enriqueta María de Inglaterra. El texto, además, incluye una serie de reivindicaciones de índole político y social relativas a la mujer y a su presencia en la sociedad del momento que nos permiten considerar los escritos de la duquesa dentro del primer feminismo inglés del siglo XVII.
Cuerpos vestidos. Indumentaria femenina en Córdoba (Argentina) siglo XIX
Authors: Moreyra Cecilia
Published: December 2018

Entre los objetos cotidianos, la vestimenta adquiere significados y sentidos particulares que trascienden la función pragmática y se insertan en el terreno de lo simbólico, proyectando una ima-gen de la persona y participando en los procesos de construcción de representaciones e identidades de género y de status social. En este trabajo analizaremos, a partir de inventarios postmortem, los cambios y permanencias en las formas de vestir de las mujeres en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina) a lo largo del siglo XIX; aproximación que tendrá visos descriptivos y cuantitativos pero que a la vez será emplazada dentro de un contexto social, político y económico que permitirá explicar esos cambios y reconocer algunos de los discursos que atravesaban esta práctica cotidiana.
Un modelo de educación comunitaria para la mejora de las relaciones entre las familias, escuelas y comunidades: revisión de las experiencias locales en Cataluña, Comunidad de Madrid, Comunidad Valenciana y Canarias
Authors: Grané Feliu Pere , Argelagués Besson Meritxell
Published: December 2018

El artículo aborda las relaciones entre la familia, la escuela y la comunidad como elemento clave para favorecer el éxito educativo de los niños/as y jóvenes. Desde una perspectiva basada en la adhesión educativa, la implicación familiar y la educación comunitaria, el artículo presenta el Modelo de Educación Comunitaria para Familias, Escuelas y Comunidades (en adelante, MECFEC) para la mejora de relaciones entre estos agentes. El MECFEC fue el resultado de un proceso de investigación que se llevó a cabo entre los años 2013 y 2016 fundamentado en las investigaciones de J. L. Epstein. La principal metodología de investigación es la investigación-acción. Concretamente, en este artículo se presenta la última fase del proceso, realizada entre 2015-2016, en la cual se llevaron a cabo diversas experiencias locales en 14 centros educativos de 4 comunidades autónomas del estado español: Cataluña, Comunidad de Madrid, Comunidad Valenciana y Canarias. El análisis de la implementación de este modelo aporta evidencias de éxito cuando los procesos de educación comunitaria se fundamentan en:papel activo de las direcciones de los centros; liderazgos basados en la colaboración; fomento de la corresponsabilidad educativa, especialmente entre las familias; generación de espacios de encuentro comunitario; apropiación del modelo por parte de uno o más agentes.
Las acciones educativas para la prevención de la violencia de género desde la percepción de estudiantes adolescentes de Andalucía
Authors: Jiménez-Cortés Rocío , Guzmán-Sánchez Francisco Miguel
Published: December 2018

Resumen:Los estudios actuales muestran que existen necesidades formativas en materia de igualdad y prevención de la violencia de género entre adolescentes y desvelan una falta de acciones efectivas que las mitiguen. Nos interesa saber qué piensa el alumnado sobre las acciones educativas relacionadas con la igualdad y en contra de la violencia de género, conocer su percepción sobre el machismo en su centro educativo y saber si hay diferencias significativas en función del sexo y la edad en la valoración de estas acciones. Se realiza un estudio descriptivo tipo encuesta sobre una muestra representativa de 875 estudiantes de entre 14 y 19 años de Andalucía siguiendo un muestreo estratificado por afijación simple en función del tamaño de los municipios de residencia, la edad y el género. Los resultados indican que hay un porcentaje relevante de estudiantes que se muestran indiferentes hacia estas intervenciones, dejando entrever que o no las identifican como tales o no se han realizado de una manera significativa para ellos/as. Un notable porcentaje piensa que existe machismo en el centro educativo. Se observan diferencias en función del sexo y la edad en las valoraciones de las acciones. El estudio revela el papel de las acciones formativas y su repercusión para los estudiantes andaluces. También muestra la necesidad de hacer más visible a los estudiantes, el sentido que tienen y su relevancia. Las intervenciones se han de plantear de forma que resulten significativas para sus momentos vitales e impacten en su conciencia de género, debiendo ser específicas y diferenciadas para hombres y mujeres.
La resiliencia y estilos de afrontamiento de jóvenes estudiantes con discapacidad
Authors: Segers Dorien , Bravo Santos , Villafuerte Jhonny
Published: December 2018

Resumen:Este trabajo de tipo cuantitativo estudia la resiliencia en jóvenes estudiantes con discapacidad, a partir de la dimensión psicosocial. Se evalúa la relación entre los estilos de afrontamiento y apoyo social percibido en 28 personas jóvenes seleccionadas de forma no probabilística en el cantón Manta, Ecuador. Se aplican los cuestionarios: Afrontamiento al Estrés, Apoyo Social Percibido, y la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young. Todos los datos obtenidos fueron procesados con el software SPSS.23. Los hallazgos indican un nivel de resiliencia moderado en las variables: competencia, autodisciplina y aceptación. Los estilos de afrontamiento: reevaluación positiva, solución de problemas y evitación, correlacionaron de manera positiva con el nivel de resilienciaencontrado en los participantes; al igual que los apoyos de tipo interacción social, afectivo y emocional-informacional. En consecuencia, los resultados permiten ratificar la necesidad de incluir de forma permanente el factor resiliencia en el tratamiento sanitario y el trabajo emocional de personas con discapacidad en los procesos formativos.
El discurso publicitario y el aprendizaje de la lectura comprensiva
Authors: Rienda Polo José , Espinoza Guzmán Alejandro
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo busca reseñar los fundamentos teóricos que avalan la incorporación de la publicidad como un recurso variado y novedoso en la enseñanza y en el aprendizaje escolar. El nexo que se produce entre el texto publicitario y la comprensión lectora está sustentado en que la enseñanza de la lengua materna ha dado un giro y ha puesto la atención en aspectos semánticos, pragmáticos y discursivos, los cuales paulatinamente van integrándose en las tareas escolares, precisamente, en actividades de comprensión. Fundamentalmente, el estudio describe los elementos y los mecanismos expresivos de la publicidad e intenta establecer una funcionalización pedagógica de las piezas publicitarias para facilitar el aprendizaje de la lectura. En este sentido, la publicidad se constituye como una aliada en el complejo proceso de la enseñanza de la comprensión en el aula. Una funcionalización de la publicidad en el ámbito de lo pedagógico, aportará contenidos significantes al eje de lectura en la actividad curricular.
Pedagogía y/o militancia: Apuntes sobre la relación entre movimiento y hegemonía.
Authors: CANO Germán
Published: December 2018

Abordamos críticamente en este artículo el modo en el que el pensador norteamericano Michael Hardt, siguiendo los planteamientos del último Foucault, ha planteado el programa de una nueva militancia teórica a la altura de los tiempos biopolíticos. Asimismo, desde esta premisa, realizamos una comparación crítica con la lógica hegemónica del intelectual orgánico planteada por Antonio Gramsci en el siglo pasado y revisada en las últimas décadas por Ernesto Laclau y Chantal Mouffe.
Dinoflagelados productores de yessotoxinas en el Mar argentino
Authors: Fabro Elena , Krock Bernd , Almandoz Gastón O.
Published: December 2018

Las yessotoxinas (YTXs) son un grupo de ficotoxinas descrito recientemente, asociado a toxicidad en moluscos y a cardiotoxicidad en ratones de laboratorio. Hasta el momento se conocen tres especies de dinoflagelados productoras de YTXs a nivel mundial: Protoceratium reticulatum, Gonyaulax spinifera y Lingulodinium polyedra. En este estudio se analizó la presencia de YTXs y de sus potenciales productores en cuatro campañas oceanográficas realizadas en diferentes estaciones del año entre los 38 y 55ºS. La detección de toxinas se realizó mediante cromatografía líquida de alta eficiencia acoplada con espectrometría de masas en tándem. Los análisis morfológicos incluyeron observaciones mediante microscopía óptica y electrónica de barrido. Se encontraron dos potenciales productores de YTXs, Protoceratium reticulatum y Gonyaulax spinifera, presentando densidades máximas de 660 y 140 cél. L-1 respectivamente durante las campañas de otoño y primavera, en las cuales se detectó YTX en muestras del Golfo San Jorge y del talud. Los datos obtenidos sugieren que la especie P. reticulatum es la principal productora de YTXs en el Mar Argentino presentando cuotas celulares entre 2,2 y 12,5 pg YTX cél.-1, mientras que G. spinifera representa un productor potencial en la región que no ha mostrado una asociación clara con la detección de YTX.
Efecto de la vinaza sobre el crecimiento y productividad de la Soja (Glycine max) en condiciones semicontroladas
Authors: González Juan A. , Buedo Sebastián E. , Prado Fernando E. , Álvarez Sabrina
Published: December 2018

La vinaza es un efluente que se genera en la obtención de etanol, está constituido en un 90% por agua, su pH es ácido y contiene 10% de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos. El enorme volumen de vinaza que se genera anualmente, puede llevar a la contaminación de suelos y cursos de agua en gran escala con el consiguiente riesgo socioeconómico que tal situación puede producir. Una posibilidad para dicha problemática puede ser la utilización de la vinaza para fertirriego de diferentes cultivos. Sin embargo, tal posibilidad requiere evaluar sus efectos sobre las plantas como en los suelos a mediano y largo plazo. En este estudio se evaluó el efecto de diferentes diluciones de vinaza (1:1, 1:5 y 1:10 v/v) sobre el crecimiento y productividad de la soja bajo condiciones semicontroladas. La altura de planta, diámetro de tallo y número de hojas no variaron significativamente respecto al control sin vinaza; mientras el área foliar específica (AFE) y el contenido de nitrógeno foliar si resultaron afectados. El volumen de grano no resultó afectado en todas las diluciones aplicadas; en tanto que, el rendimiento granario solo fue afectado a la menor dilución. Los resultados se discuten en términos del estrés provocado por la vinaza.
Hastaların ve Hemşirelerin Hemşirelik Bakımına Yönelik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Gül Şenay , Dinç Leyla
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Çalışma hastaların ve hemşirelerin bakım algısını incelemek ve aralarındaki farkı
ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu çalışmada cerrahi ve dahiliye kliniklerinde
tedavi gören 140 hasta ve bu hastalara bakım veren 140 hemşire araştırmanın örneklemini
oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri hastalara ve hemşirelere özgü veri toplama formu ve
BDÖ-30 kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hastaların ve hemşirelerin BDÖ-30 kullanarak bakım algılarını belirlediğimiz
çalışmamızda ölçek toplam puan ortalamalarının ve alt boyut puan ortalamalarının oldukça
yüksek olduğu, toplam puan ortalamaları arasında fark olmadığı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmada
hastaların çoğunun hemşirelik bakımından memnun oldukları ve hemşirelik bakımından
memnuniyeti arttıkça ölçek toplam puan ve alt boyut puanlarının da arttığı belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma bulgularımıza göre, hemşirelerin ve hastaların bakım algıları olumlu olmakla
birlikte, hemşireler nitelikli bakımı olumsuz yönde etkileyen pek çok faktörün olduğunu
vurgulamışlardır.
Sonuç: Araştırmada hastaların ve hemşirelerin BDÖ-30 toplam puan ortalamaları ile alt boyut
puan ortalamalarının oldukça yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın farklı kliniklerde
bakım alan hastalar ve hemşirelerin katılımıyla daha geniş örneklem ile tekrarlanması
önerilmektedir.
Bienestar psicológico de estudiantes universitarios que practican actividades extraescolares deportivas y corales
Authors: Galicia Moyeda Iris Xóchitl
Published: December 2018

Hay escasos datos de las ventajas de las actividades extraescolares deportivas en el nivel superior y no se han comparado con los beneficios de otras actividades extraescolares. Este trabajo evaluó el bienestar psicológico de 59 estudiantes universitarios que practicaban de manera extraescolar deportes y canto coral. Los resultados de aplicar la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico y la Escala de Percepción de las Aportaciones del Canto Coral, revelaron que el Bienestar Psicológico de los estudiantes que cantan en coro es más alto. Los hombres se vieron más beneficiados que las mujeres independientemente de la actividad realizada. Se sugiere desarrollar programas de apoyo para que los estudiantes universitarios, consideren el canto coral como estímulo de su Bienestar Psicológico
WHAT A MEANING OF PATENT, AND EXAMPLE OF PRODUCT SAMSUNG MOBILE
Authors: Damayanti Alvina
Published: December 2018

AbstractPatents are special rights granted by the State to the inventor for the results of their achievements or discoveries in the field of technology, for a certain period of time implementing their own findings or describing their approval to others to implement them. This right is regulated in Article 1 Paragraph 1 of the Law concerning PATENT. All about Patents, Patents cannot be separated from something, that is Inventor. The definition of Inventor itself is a person or more who jointly implements ideas that are poured into activities that produce inventions (findings).Regarding Patents, this time will discuss the patent of a product, SAMSUNG. SAMSUNG is one of the largest electronics companies in the world. SAMSUNG was founded and patented by Lee Byung Chull on March 1, 1938 in Daegu, South Korea. In 1937, due to the outbreak of a war between China and Japan, Byung-chul, who at that time had a small rice mill and transportation business in Masan, the southeast coast of the Korean peninsula, was forced to move his business to Taegu, an area in the northeast. From there Samsung legend began. At that time, he really started the history of his business by facing obstacles and obstacles first.We can conclude that it really needs a very strong desire to achieve something big and proud. Because basically, a company engaged in the field of technology equipment is indeed a company that is not only unknown by the wider community, but thanks to the hard work of Lee Byung Chull as the current patent holder, SAMSUNG has held the highest rate as a provider of electronic goods or technology which should be taken into account in terms of business in the world.Keywords: Patents, technology, inventors, inventions, electronics and rates.
THE TERMS ARE CARRIED OUT IN THE FILING OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY TO GET A PATENT
Authors: ristianti Eka mei
Published: December 2018

The term "patent" we often hear used by the wider community, and even not uncommon in understand as equivalent of the term "intellectual property" itself. But behold, the patent is just one of the many forms of INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY protection. The patent is protection of intellectual COPYRIGHT for works that are technology, also known by the term invention, and the contain the solution/technical solution to the problem of the existing technology.Patent invention can be a product or a process, as an example of combustion in the engine of a motor vehicle that aims to produce exhaust emissions that are environmentally friendly.,both the method and the process of how the burning is done, and the engine that implements the method and process of burning it, both of which can be patented as each process and product patent
DEFINITION OF PATENTS AND SYSTEMS APPLIED IN INDONESIA IN GIVING PATENT RIGHTS IN INVENTORS
Authors: oktarini erina
Published: December 2018

Patent is a special right granted by the State to the inventor of his invention in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carries out its own invasion or gives approval to other parties to carry out it. The definition of patent itself is imposed in the Act which is located in article 1 paragraph 1 of the Law on patents.Inventor is a person who individually or several people who jointly implement the ideas poured into activities that produce inventions (Findings).The application of the Patent Rights itself in Indonesia is assessed from the first inventory system to register their products for patenting.Keywords: Patents, and Inventor
PATENT PONI SCREEN OF OPPO SMARTPHONE
Authors: sari marina manda
Published: December 2018

OPPO itself has secured its authorization earlier for screens full of bangs than Apple. Not only that, OPPO also became the first smartphone manufacturer to obtain authorization for a full screen with poni.It is known, Oppo has registered many patent applications since 2009, reaching a total of 20 thousand patents. In 2017, Oppo was in eighth position among 10 Chinese companies that had many authorized patents. Oppo is the only smartphone manufacturer on the list
Rendahnya SDM di indonesia
Authors: WAHYU
Published: December 2018

Rendahnya SDM di indonesia
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN TEORI MUSIK I PADA PRODI PENDIDIKAN MUSIK FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Putra Agung Dwi , Putra Irdhan Epria Darma , Ferdian Robby
Published: December 2018

Prodi Pendidikan Musik UNP tentu harus mampu memfasilitasi kebutuhanpembelajaran teori musik bagi mahasiswa secara optimal, mengingat perannyayang sangat fundamental. Namun faktanya, Prodi Pendidikan Musik UNP sampaisaat ini (tahun kedua berjalan) masih belum memiliki modul pembelajaran teorimusik yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran teori musik.Pertimbangan untuk mengembangkan modul pembelajaran teori musik interaktifdengan memperhatikan gaya hidup mahasiswa saat ini, menjadi kunci bagipenelitian ini. Dalam penelitian ini, tim peneliti menerapkan metode penelitiandan pengembangan model ADDIE karena diyakini efektif untuk digunakansebagai pengembangan modul pembelajaran interaktif.
ISU-ISU STRATEGIS MANAJEMEN PUBLIK : STATUS PEGAWAI HONORER
Authors: Nurazizah
Published: December 2018

Dengan mengetahui Isu Strategis kita dapat menganalisis lingkungan internal apa yang perlu mendapat perhatian untuk ditingkatkan, apa strategi yang relevan, serta kemana arah pengembangan organisasi dan lain sebagainya. Dalam banyak kasus Isu Strategis juga bisa dijadikan sebagai batu loncatan atau kekuatan pendorong untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi.
When Interbranch Norms Break Down: Of Arms-for-Hostages, "Orderly Shutdowns, "Presidential Impeachments, and Judicial Coups
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

The orderly and effective operation of our national system of government was intended to depend to an exceptional degree upon certain norms of cooperation among its competing branches. The strength of those norms is essential to securing the primary political asset that our government design was intended to help realize: an especially robust form of democratic legitimacy. From this standpoint, it is constitutionally worrisome that norms critical to inter-branch cooperation are coming under heedless assault. To illustrate the problem, this article revisits four critical episodes that have involved destabilizing and antidemocratic initiatives, each undertaken by a branch of the national government while in the control of the current, very conservative generation of Republican party leadership: the Iran-Contra affair, the government shutdown of 1995, the impeachment of President Clinton, and the Senate stonewalling of President Clinton's judicial nominations. The repeated willingness of the Republican Party's most conservative elements to engage in such initiatives is not rooted in political conservatism per se. It reflects rather the narrowing social and ideological base of the Republican Party, and is consistent with a contempt for democratic pluralism that characterizes the constitutional outlook of leading Republican legal theorists. Unless matters are improved, the United States may otherwise be headed towards a new political equilibrium that does considerable violence to America's modern practice of democratic legitimacy.
Cybercrime: Towards a Research Agenda
Authors: McIntyre TJ
Published: December 2018

This chapter sets out to take stock of our knowledge on cybercrime in Ireland. How prevalent is it? How is it policed, and by whom? Are Garda resources for tackling cybercrime sufficient? What are the substantive laws criminalising online behaviour? Do these meet international standards?It provides an overview of the domestic situation against the background of the international legal framework. It addresses the prevalence of cybercrime in Ireland and the policing response, looking in particular at resource and management issues within the Garda Síochána. It then outlines the legislation criminalising cybercrime, assessing whether that legislation meets the requirements of European Union law and the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime. It concludes by describing the growth of mandatory reporting in this area and the effect which this may have on research into cybercrime.
Analyzing Constitutions
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

This chapter of the Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions provides an overview of the social and political functions of constitutions and the range of debates concerning those processes of interpretation by which constitutions achieve operative force. It shows how debates over judicial review relate to theories of legitimate government and anticipates future research directions for constitutional theorists.
Turning GOLD into EPG: Lessons from Low-Tech Democratic Experimentalism for Electronic Rulemaking and Other Ventures in Cyberdemocracy
Authors: Shane Peter M.
Published: December 2018

Empowered Participatory Governance, or EPG, is a model of governance developed by Archon Fung and Erik Olin Wright that seeks to connect a set of normative commitments for strengthening democracy with a set of institutional design prescriptions intended to meet that objective. It is derived partly from democratic theory and partly from the study of real-world attempts to institutionalize transformative strategies for democratizing social and political decision making. This paper reviews Fung and Wright's recent volume, Deepening Democracy: Institutional Innovations in Empowered Participatory Governance, and considers the relevance of the authors' and other contributors' insights for the future of a phenomenon called electronic rulemaking. Electronic rulemaking is a species of government on-line deliberation, which I call GOLD, that seeks to facilitate greater citizen involvement in the formal processes of elaborating administrative rules to implement federal law. Although the volume hardly mentions information and communications technologies at all, there readily appears an extraordinary fit between the capacities of new ICTs and the needs of EPG, in terms of both accomplishing a supportive context and actually implementing the recommended institutional designs. Whether electronic rulemaking will prove a significant way station towards EPG is uncertain, but, given the promise of the EPG experimental agenda and the need to enlarge opportunities for meaningful citizen participation in decisions that affect their lives, EPG proponents should give more active consideration to the potential role of GOLD initiatives in achieving EPG aims.