bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF AI TOWARDS STUDENT’S SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUITITION
Authors: SEVENTILOFA I GUSTI NGURAH OCTOVA
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology have introduced transformative methods in various fields, including second language acquisition (SLA). This study aims to examine the impact of AI-based tools and platforms on the process of learning a second language, focusing on their effectiveness, challenges, and pedagogical implications. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology, incorporating a thorough review of relevant literature and case studies. Data collection involves analyzing academic journals, reports, and practical use cases of AI-based language learning applications such as Duolingo and Babbel. Thematic analysis is utilized to organize data into core themes, including the personalization of learning, feedback mechanisms, and cultural context adaptation. The findings reveal that AI provides significant benefits in SLA by enabling personalized learning experiences and offering instant, adaptive feedback tailored to individual learners. However, challenges such as the inability of AI to fully understand cultural nuances and ethical concerns surrounding data privacy persist. These insights underline the need for strategic integration of AI in education, emphasizing a balance between technological potential and the human aspects of language learning. This study contributes to the growing body of research on AI in education, offering practical recommendations for educators, policymakers, and developers to harness AI's potential effectively in enhancing second language acquisition.
HALAL BRANDED FOODS IN MARKETING INDUSTRY AS IT RELATES TO MERANAW CONSUMERS
Authors: Zahiya B. Hadji Salih
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to find answers to the problems in halal foods in marketing industry as it relates to Meranaw consumers. The study was centered on the extent need of Muslims to reassure them that all they eat are permissible in Islam; and in accordance with ALLAH’s commandment to mankind. The study made use of Cross-Sectional Survey research design and utilized descriptive qualitative approach in the interpretation of data. The researcher made use of a survey questionnaire which was distributed through quota sampling categorizing the 100 respondents into grocery store owners, mothers, professionals and Ulama. Along with this survey questionnaire, an interview was also done from the Key Informants who were knowledgeable enough with the current study. The data were treated statistically using frequency, percentage and corresponding mean. The study has the following major results: based on the descriptive-qualitative analysis of the respondents, all of them agreed on the problems encountered in halal foods among Meranaw consumers in terms of processing and marketing, packaging, storing and slaughtering. There are also identified agencies involves with halal foods, and the respondents of the study acknowledged the importance of halal foods in the aspects of spiritual and health. Thus, it can be concluded that there are a lot of things to be fixed and implemented for Muslims or Meranaws in particular to have solutions to the problems mentioned in the study. A great emphasis must be put on the assurance that foods are indeed halal for Meranaw consumers, and everyone must help one another for these problems to be solved. Likewise, raising one’s voice is not enough; it needs an involvement and participation on the changes to be done for the Muslim community with regards to halal foods in marketing industry. Muslims must be personally involved by way of making their own halal companies in the future.
ANALISIS PENEROKAAN FAKTOR LATIHAN, PENGALAMAN DAN MOTIVASI KE ARAH KELESTARIAN PERNIAGAAN HALAL DI KALANGAN USAHAWAN ASNAF
Authors: Suraini Saufi  , Siti Haslini Zakaria  , Tengku Nur Athirah Tuan Mohd Rosli
Published: December 2024

Kelestarian perniagaan halal di kalangan usahawan asnaf merupakan satu cabaran yang memerlukan pendekatan holistik, khususnya dalam aspek latihan, pengalaman, dan motivasi. Usahawan asnaf adalah golongan yang mempunyai potensi besar untuk memperkukuh ekonomi ummah, namun mereka sering kali berhadapan dengan pelbagai halangan dalam memastikan perniagaan yang diceburi mampu bertahan dan berkembang. Majoriti usahawan asnaf yang mengusahakan perniagaan halal ini gagal keluar dari kepompong kemiskinan dan kekal menjadi asnaf. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka instrumen latihan, pengalaman, dan motivasi dalam menyokong kelestarian perniagaan halal di kalangan usahawan asnaf.  Seramai 38 usahawan asnaf yang terlibat dalam perniagaan halal telah dipilih secara purposif sebagai responden kajian untuk mendapatkan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan perisian SPSS untuk Analisis Penerokaan Faktor (Exploratory Factor Analysis atau singkatan EFA) dan Cronbach’s Alpha.. Hasil kajian menyenaraikan item-item kajian yang sah dan kuat untuk digunakan bagi kajian lanjutan terutamanya kepada pencinta akademik, pihak industri dan kerajaan bagi meningkatkan lagi sosio ekonomi golongan  asnaf.
 
The sustainability of halal businesses among asnaf entrepreneurs is a challenge that requires a holistic approach, particularly in terms of training, experience, and motivation. Asnaf entrepreneurs possess significant potential to strengthen the ummah’s economy, but they often face various obstacles in ensuring their businesses can survive and grow. The majority of asnaf entrepreneurs engaged in halal business ventures struggle to break free from the cycle of poverty, remaining asnaf. This study aims to explore the instruments of training, experience, and motivation in supporting the sustainability of halal businesses among asnaf entrepreneurs. A total of 38 asnaf entrepreneurs involved in halal businesses were purposively selected as study respondents to collect data. The data were analyzed using SPSS software for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Cronbach’s Alpha. The findings list valid and robust items for use in future studies, particularly for academics, industry players, and the government, to further improve the socio-economic status of the asnaf community.
Renewable Water Filtration Innovation From Palm Oil Mill Effluent Waste
Authors: Sufina Azzahra  , Martha Rianna  , Nabila Agustin
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producing country in the world. According to data from the North Sumatra BPS in 2021, Palm Oil production was 5,311,884 tons. Every palm oil factory disposes of its liquid waste which results in waste pollution becoming a very crucial issue to be addressed immediately because it has many negative impacts. POME is rich in minerals and carbon, but POME waste is currently not fully utilized optimally. The purpose of this research is to produce the latest innovation in water filtration to realize SDGs 2045 on clean water and sanitation and to study the effectiveness of magnetic which will be applied as clean water filtration by utilizing POME waste and natural sand containing ?-Fe2O3, alumina (Al2O3) and magnetic minerals with well water as samples in this study. The combination of POME waste and natural sand with chemical synthesis and calcination methods at a temperature of 500oC as activation of activated carbon and magnetic metals. The results of the synthesis of POME and natural iron sand obtained solids in the form of black powder. In the VSM test, the magnetization versus magnetic field data of Fe3O4/activated carbon POME obtained a magnetic saturation value of 10.13 emu/g. In the XRD test results of activated carbon materials, composites of activated carbon iron oxide and iron oxide and the synthesis results have diffraction patterns similar to the XRD database from JCPDS and in the COD and BOD tests, it proves a decrease in COD and BOD levels in well water before and after filtration with a large range, this indicates the success of the filtration process. In the AAS test as an identification of Fe metal in well water samples, Fe metal becomes <0.00206 (mg/L) starting from 0.01 (mg/L).
Cultura, Gastronomía y Artesanías. Perspectivas y dinámicas del turismo como agente de transformación económica y social en las regiones
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ortega Castañeda Luz Aleidy , Galvis Serna Diego Armando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Arellano Guerrero Alexandra Eugenia ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Perdomo Jacanamejoy Jesús David ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Espinosa Olga Marcela ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Suárez Macedo Neicy Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Torres Campuzano Joan Manuel ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Olarte Montaña Stephania ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Saavedra Cerqueira Yurany Alejandra ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

Este libro es una herramienta imperdible para quienes trabajan por hacer del Valle del Cauca un referente nacional de turismo sostenible y, por su-puesto también, para quienes desde miradas externas han vivido la magia de este territorio suramericano de encanto o se preparan para hacerlo.
Dinámica del mercado turístico del Valle del Cauca
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Ortega Castañeda Luz Aleidy , Suárez Macedo Neicy Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Galvis Serna Diego Armando ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

El Valle del Cauca es un departamento colombiano con gran potencial para el turismo.
Características psicográficas y generacionales asociadas al turismo de naturaleza
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Espinosa Olga Marcela , Suárez Macedo Neicy Johana ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Torres Campuzano Joan Manuel ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: December 2024

Las condiciones sociales y económicas en que nacen y se desarrollan las personas afectan aspectos de su personalidad.
Gastroenterología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

HIPERTENSIâN PORTAL ASOCIADA ENFERMEDAD VASCULAR PORTO SINUSOIDAL
CARACTERIZACIâN DE ENFERMEDADES ESOFÁGICAS EN UN CENTRO DE REFERENCIA DE GASTROENTEROLOGÍA EN BUCARAMANGA
HIDROTâRAX EN PACIENTE CON CIRROSIS HEPÁTICA SECUNDARIA A COLANGITIS BILIAR PRIMARIA: MÁS ALLÁ DEL ABORDAJE CONVENCIONAL
HISTOPLASMOSIS COLâNICA COMO PRIMERA MANIFESTACIâN EN PACIENTE VIH
TUBERCULOSIS PERITONEAL: UN RETO DIAGNâSTICO
Geriatría (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

ASOCIACIâN ENTRE ENFERMEDAD CARDIOVASCULAR AUTOREPORTADA Y FRAGILIDAD EN UNA POBLACIâN MAYOR DE 65 AçOS
TENDENCIA DE PÿRDIDA DE PESO EN ADULTOS MAYORES SOMETIDOS A CIRUGÍA BARIÁTRICA
¿DEBERÍA INCREMENTARSE LA INGESTA PROTEICA? COMPOSICIâN CORPORAL Y FUERZA EN ADULTOS CON DIETAS HIPOCALâRICAS.
Hepatología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

EVALUACIâN DE LA QUELACIâN EN PACIENTES CON SÍNDROME METABâLICO E HÍGADO GRASO
Inmunología (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombiana Acta
Published: December 2024

PRESENTACIâN INUSUAL DE SÍNDROME ANTISINTETASA, REPORTE DE TRES CASOS EN UN HOSPITAL DE BOGOTÁ, COLOMBIA
PREVALENCIA DE ANTICUERPOS CIRCULANTES IGG E IGM EN TRABAJADORES DE UNA CLÍNICA DE ALTA COMPLEJIDAD PARA LA VIGILANCIA DEL COVID-19, COLOMBIA
Medicina interna (XXVII Congreso)
Authors: Médica Colombia Acta
Published: December 2024

POLIMIOSITIS QUE NO RESPONDE A ESTEROIDES: ¿MIOPATÍA DE MIYOSHI COMO DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL?
ENFERMEDAD DE GRAVES Y PLASMAFÿRESIS: UNA ALTERNATIVA TERAPÿUTICA. EXPERIENCIA DE UNA INSTITUCIâN DE CUARTO NIVEL EN SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
PREVALENCIA DE INSUFICIENCIA RENAL AGUDA EN PACIENTES CON INFARTO AGUDO DE MIOCARDIO
PENFIGO AMPOLLOSO SECUNDARIO A VACUNA CONTRA COVID-19 PRIMERA DESCRIPCIâN DE UN EVENTO ADVERSO INFRECUENTE EN COLOMBIA
UVEÍTIS POSTERIOR POR SÍFILIS Y TOXOPLASMA: COINFECCIâN OCULAR INFRECUENTE EN NUESTRO MEDIO
PIOMIOSITIS TROPICAL EXTENSA EN SITIO INUSUAL. REPORTE DE CASO EN SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
¿ES POSIBLE ENVEJECER CON UNA SOLA AURÍCULA? SÍNDROME DE ELLIS VAN CREVELAND
COLESTASIS MEDICAMENTOSA POR GLIMEPIRIDA: A PROPâSITO DE UN CASO Y REVISIâN ENFOCADA DE LA LITERATURA
MASA ESPINAL Y COMPRESIâN MEDULAR CON DIAGNâSTICO FINAL DE TOFO GOTOSO
PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO, CLÍNICO, PARACLÍNICO Y TERAPIA FARMACOLâGICA DE LOS PACIENTES CON DIAGNâSTICO DE HEMOFILIA QUE SE LLEVARON A CIRUGÍA EN EL HOSPITAL GENERAL DE MEDELLÍN
LOPHOMONAS EN PACIENTE CON CÁNCER AVANZADO DE PULMâN
APLICACIâN DE LA CALCULADORA DE PROBABILIDAD FENOTÍPICA FEN-COVID EN PACIENTES HOSPITALIZADOS POR COVID-19 EN UNA POBLACIâN LATINOAMERICANA
CARACTERIZACIâN DE COMPLICACIONES TRAQUEALES EN PACIENTES QUE FUERON SOMETIDOS A FIBROBRONCOSCOPIAS DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR SARS COV2, EN UN CENTRO DE NEIVA, COLOMBIA
TROMBâLISIS SISTÿMICA EN EVENTO CEREBROVASCULAR ISQUÿMICO AGUDO SECUNDARIO A EMBOLISMO PARADâJICO EN PACIENTE CON COVID-19
DIFERENCIA DEL PROMEDIO DE HEMOGLOBINA ANTES Y DESPUÿS DEL CONFINAMIENTO Y USO OBLIGATORIO DE TAPABOCAS POR COVID 19, DATOS DE LABORATORIO BUCARAMANGA, SANTANDER
DESENLACES EN ANTICOAGULACIâN ORAL EN PACIENTES CON ENFERMEDAD RENAL CRâNICA AVANZADA
QUILOTâRAX COMO PRESENTACIâN INUSUAL DE TUBERCULOSIS PULMONAR
MANIFESTACIONES CUTÁNEAS ATÍPICAS DE ENFERMEDAD DE STILL. REPORTE DE CASO.
FACTORES DE RIESGO Y MORTALIDAD DE PACIENTES CON COVID 19 POSTHOSPITALIZACION EN COLOMBIA
UTILIDAD DE LA PLASMAFÿRESIS EN EL MANEJO DE PANCREATITIS AGUDA SEVERA, ASOCIADA A HIPERTRIGLICERIDEMIA FAMILIAR
NEUMOTâRAX ESPONTÁNEO COMO COMPLICACIâN POST COVID-19
EMBOLIZACIâN CON COILS EN UNA PRESENTACIâN TARDÍA DE SECUESTRO PULMONAR: UN RESULTADO EXCELENTE
PERFIL CLÍNICO DE LAS HIPERTRIGLICERIDEMIAS EN EL SERVICIO DE ENDOCRINOLOGÍA DEL HOSPITAL DE SAN JOSÿ EN BOGOTÁ, 2012 "" 2022
DEFICIENCIA DE 17 ALFA-HIDROXILASA. REPORTE Y REVISIâN DE UN PRIMER CASO EN COLOMBIA
FENâMENO DE LUCIO
SÍNDROME DE ENCEFALOPATÍA POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE EN PACIENTE CON LUPUS ERITEMATOSO SISTÿMICO: REPORTE DE UN CASO
EFECTIVIDAD DE UN PROGRAMA GESTION DE RIESGO EN LOS DESENLACES CARDIOVASCULARES
OVARIAN FIBROMAS: A DIAGNOSTIC CONUNDRUM: A CASE STUDY AND LITERATURE ANALYSIS
Authors: Kaur Ripudamanjit , Seth Kaushal , Singh Uppal Manjit , Singh Kahlon Gursharn
Published: December 2024

Ovarian broma is a benign neoplasm that falls within the category of pure stromal tumors. These tumors
along with sclerosing stromal tumor, thecoma, Leydig cell tumor, and steroid cell tumor are all members
of the family of sex cord-stromal tumors which also includes mixed sex cord-stromal tumors. Because ovarian
broma/brothecoma patients may or may not be symptomatic, mostly the ailment is frequently discovered incidently during
normal medical check-up. Ovarian bromas can occasionally present with Meigs syndrome, which is a condition that combines
the symptoms of pleural effusion, ascites, and ovarian broma. However, ovarian broma with normal CA-125 levels are rarest
of rare. We present a case of post-menopausal female who presented with complains of pain abdomen and mass with normal
CA-125 level.
APPENDICULAR PERFORATION : CLINICAL STUDY OF RISK FACTORS AND VARIOUS CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS
Authors: Ahmed Shahid , Khandare Ravi , Deshmukh Avanish
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION: Acute Appendicitis is the commonest abdominal surgical emergency in young adults
all over the world. Appendicular perforation is a serious complication in view of the ensuing peritonitis
with the consequent sequelae and morbidity. OBJECTIVES: To determine the Different risk factors and clinical presentation of
perforation of appendix of patients admitted in a tertiary care hospital and effective management of patients by knowing risk
factors. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted among 54 patients during July 2023 to December 2024 admitted For
Appendicular Perforation in our hospital. Patients of age above 10 years and both sexes operated for acute appendicitis were
included in present study. The clinical history, clinical features, investigations, intraoperative ndings, were noted and surgical
procedure done. In this study 37 patients were male, 17 patients were females. According to our stu RESULT: dy appendicular
perforation is more common in males . Age incidence of appendicular perforation is maximum in the age group of 11- 20 years.
Next common age group is 50-60 yrs. Incidence is more in males. Male to female ratio is 2.4:1. Pain abdomen, vomiting, fever
and anorexia were common symptoms in all the patients. Rare presentation include bowel obstruction . Delayed
checkup/admission in hospital accounted for 65% of perforated cases. 1. The morbidity and mortality CONCLUSION: rates are
higher in elderly patients, diabetics and immunocompromised patients. 2.We should be aggressive in the treatment of acute
appendicitis associated with high risk factors. 3.Also Majority of the patients came late to the hospital accounting for the cause
of perforation and subsequent mortality and morbidity . 4. Once acute appendicitis with perforation is diagnosed, the
expedient surgery and appropriate use of perioperative antibiotics can help in reducing the morbidity and mortality
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CLINICAL PROFILE AND THERAPEUTIC OUTCOME OF 50 PATIENTS OF GUILLAIN BARRE SYNDROME TREATED WITH IVIg AND PLASMAPHERESIS
Authors: Chvada Nirav , Dhami Param , Patel Nihar , Vora Neel
Published: December 2024

Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune polyneuropathy characterized by progressive
muscle weakness and areexia. This prospective interventional study aims to evaluate the clinical
proles of GBS patients and compare the safety, efcacy, and outcomes of Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) and
plasmapheresis treatments. Conducted at a tertiary care centre, the study included 50 patients diagnosed with GBS based on
the Brighton criteria, randomly assigned to receive either IVIg (0.4g/kg/day for 5 days) or plasmapheresis (ve exchanges over
alternate days). Clinical outcomes were assessed using the Medical Research Council (MRC) muscle grading, Modied
Rankin Scale (MRS), and Single Breath Count (SBC). The study included 33 males and 17 females with a mean age of 35.61
years. Both treatments signicantly improved MRC, MRS, and SBC scores. IVIg showed greater improvement in MRC (1.58 vs.
1.33; p=0.072) and MRS (1.25 vs. 0.86; p=0.026) compared to plasmapheresis, although the difference in SBC improvement
was not signicant (11.13 vs. 8.05; p=0.0613). Subgroup analysis indicated comparable efcacy of both treatments in
demyelinating and axonal neuropathies. Patients with mixed neuropathy showed signicant improvement in both treatment
groups, with a slight advantage observed in the IVIg group. The study concluded that both IVIg and plasmapheresis are
effective in treating GBS, with IVIg demonstrating a slight advantage in overall disability improvement. Treatment choice
should be individualized based on patient-specic factors and resource availability. Further research is warranted to optimize
treatment strategies and to explore the long-term outcomes of these therapeutic interventions.
NAVIGATING THE COMPLEXITY OF VULVAR DERMATOFIBROSARCOMA PROTUBERANS: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: S. B Varsha. , Mathew Rachel
Published: December 2024

Dermatobrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a low-to-intermediate grade sarcoma originating from the
dermis. It is a rare soft tissue neoplasm. The incidence is 0.1% of all malignancies and 1% of all soft tissue
sarcomas. It has local aggressiveness with a signicant likelihood of local recurrence, although a reduced chance of distant
metastasis. It primarily manifests on the trunk or extremities; vulvar involvement is uncommon. This patient presented with a
vulvar mass which on excisional biopsy revealed to be a DFSP, underwent wide excision twice to get a tumour free margin. The
case highlights the challenges in diagnosing and also achieving clear surgical margins due to the tumor's proximity to delicate
structures and emphasizes the importance of multidisciplinary management in optimizing patient outcomes. A review of the
existing literature on vulvar DFSP is also conducted to elucidate diagnostic difculties, treatment strategies, and the need for
tailored surgical approaches to minimize recurrence rates and enhance quality of life for affected patients. This report aims to
contribute valuable insights into the management of this rare neoplasm, advocating for increased awareness and
standardized treatment protocols.
CLEAR CELL MYOEPITHELIAL CARCINOMA – A CASE REPORT
Authors: R Shruthy. , H Y Kiran , G S Madhushankari , R B Ashuja
Published: December 2024

Myoepithelial carcinoma is a very rare neoplasm that comprise only 2% of all salivary gland carcinoma.
The variable morphologic appearance of myoepithelial carcinoma leads to a wide differential diagnosis,
including primary salivary gland tumors and metastatic tumors. ` We report a case of clear cell variant of myoepithelial
carcinoma which is extremely rare and only very few cases are reported. A male patient reported with swelling on his left neck
below the lower border of mandible, with slight difculty in swallowing and there was deviation of tongue. Surgical excision was
done and on histological examination and on immunohistochemistry reported as myoepithelial carcinoma.
NECROTISING FASCIITIS OF THE VULVA, VAGINA AND PERINEUM - A RARE COMPLICATION OF IMPERFORATE HYMEN
Authors: Jp Aditya , Kumar Cp Praveen , B Santhi
Published: December 2024

Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a rapidly progressive, life-threatening infection of the soft tissues, typically
seen in immunocompromised or diabetic patients. However, its occurrence in a previously healthy young
woman involving the vulva, vagina, and perineum is extremely rare. We present a unique case of NF in a young woman,
secondary to an imperforate hymen. The patient arrived in septic shock, with extensive gangrene of the perineal and vaginal
regions. Imaging revealed bilateral pyosalpinx and air pockets around the rectum, necessitating urgent laparotomy, unilateral
salpingo-oophorectomy, and extensive surgical debridement of the affected tissues. Despite aggressive intervention and
intensive care, including broad-spectrum antibiotics and dual inotropic support, she tragically succumbed to unresuscitable
septic shock on the third postoperative day. This case emphasizes the need for high suspicion of NF in atypical presentations
and highlights the critical importance of early, aggressive surgical intervention in such rare and devastating infections.
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT OF BURNS AMONG STAFF NURSES IN SELECTED HOSPITALS IN BENGALURU, SOUTH INDIA
Authors: O Sheeja , Soman Swarna , P.K Babu
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge and practice
regarding emergency management of burns among staff nurses in selected hospitals in Bangalore,
South India. One group pre-test post-test design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of structur Methods: ed teaching
programme. Study group consists of 60 staff nurses from different hospitals. The association of selected socio personal
variables with their pretest knowledge was also studied. The mean pre-test score was 16.5±2.17 whic Results: h was signicantly
improved to 25.9±2.48 following post-test. The knowledge level was signicantly associated with level of education, area of
working and attendance of continuing educational programmes. Conclusion: Structured teaching programmes help in
knowledge enhancement, result in better practice and there by contributing to the wellbeing of patients.
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF EXTRA-PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE CENTER, BHOPAL
Authors: Solanki Khushali , Toppo Manju
Published: December 2024

When Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects organs or tissues outside of the lungs, it results in various
illnesses known as extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Every system of the body's organs is impacted by
the multiple types of EPTB. –1 The study aimed to characterize EPTB patients with different anatomical site involvement and
study their clinic-epidemiological prole and their associated risk factors. Methods- It was a cross-sectional study done among
312 patients diagnosed with EPTB at the OPD & DOTS center of a tertiary Care Center in Bhopal during the study period of three
months. Their information such as contact number and address was collected from the Nikshay portal and they were contacted
and interviewed with a pre-designed pre-tested questionnaire in Google Forms. Results- Of 312 EPTB patients diagnosed, 186
(60%) were female. Among different age groups studied the age group of 21-30 years had the highest proportion. The EPTB sites
commonly affected were Lymph node (27.2%) followed by pleural TB (25.6%). Conclusion- Many sites of EPTB were found
amongst which the most common site was gastrointestinal followed by pleural TB. %52.2% of the patients had an attached
kitchen, 40% did not have cross ventilation in their home, and HIV was nonreactive in 83.97% of the patients.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICES REGARDING MENSTRUAL CUP AMONG FEMALES IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN SOUTH KERALA
Authors: Shibu Anna , Mathew Susan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Menstruation is a complex, coordinated biological process, and menstrual hygiene is a
crucial component of women's health. The menstrual cup serves as an effective alternative to disposable
menstrual products due to its reusability and eco-friendliness. Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the
knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to menstrual cup usage among females visiting the outpatient department of a
tertiary care institution. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate 115 women attending the Obstetrics &
Gynecology outpatient department of a tertiary care facility. The participant was selected by a non-probability convenience
sampling method. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to evaluate knowledge about menstrual cups. Result: The
research indicates that 74.8% of the participants possessed knowledge regarding menstruation cups. The primary reason for
not utilizing a menstrual cup was the apprehension of insertion (34.8%), followed by challenges associated with insertion (27%).
This study indicates that while 52.2% expressed a willingness to utilize menstrual cups, just 17.4% are presently utilizing them.
Conclusion: The survey ndings indicate that while a majority of individuals are aware of menstruation cups, most are hesitant
to use them due to challenges associated with insertion and apprehension around the process.
GUTTATE PSORIASIS: A COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE REVIEW OF ITS PATHOGENESIS AND MANAGEMEN
Authors: Saenz Toro Valeria
Published: December 2024

Guttate psoriasis is a unique form of psoriasis characterized by sudden eruptions of small, scaly papules,
often following a streptococcal infection. This narrative review examines its epidemiology, pathogenesis,
clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment options, highlighting the role of genetic and environmental factors in disease
development. Phototherapy, topical corticosteroids, and vitamin D analogs are primary treatments, while systemic therapies
and antibiotics are considered for refractory cases. Understanding guttate psoriasis aids in optimizing management and
improving patient outcomes. Further research is necessary to rene therapeutic strategies and enhance long-term prognosis
ASPIRING FUTURE TEACHERS' METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS: A CONCEPTUAL INQUIRY ALIGNING WITH NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY 2020 AND NATIONAL PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS
Authors: Brahmbhatt Rucha Sohankumar , Raval Bhavesh
Published: December 2024

Metacognition, or the ability to reflect on and regulate one's own thinking processes, is a requirement for effective
teaching.Focusing on both education and psychology,this paper discusses the theoretical basis of metacognition and its
implications for teacher education. The primary objective of this research paper is to focuses at future teachers'
metacognitive awareness and considers the possible benefits for their professional development and classroom
effectiveness which mentioned in NEP 2020 followed by NPST guidelines December 2023 and to examine the theoretical
foundations of metacognition. This study was done by content analysis of some previous studies and applying the
following research questions.What types of studies have been conducted thus far to validate the metacognition theory
and why aspiring future teachers are need to enhance metacognitive awareness? Present conceptual perspectives are
beneficial to understand importance of metacognition for aspiring future teachers and teacher educators.
HEPARIN INDUCED THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN AN ANTENATAL PATEINT WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION – CASE REPORT
Authors: M Keerthiga. , A Bharathi. , Raghunathan Priyanka
Published: December 2024

Pregnancy is accompanied by various physiological changes
of cardiovascular system in normal woman which
predisposes them to arrhythmiogenesis.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND CAUSES OF PANCYTOPENIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: K S Ashik , G Shreyas , P Hemachandra
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Pancytopenia is defined as the reduction below normal values of all three peripheral blood lineages:
leukocytes, platelets, and erythrocytes. The diverse clinical manifestations include fatigue, infections, and bleeding
tendencies. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent severe complications. This study aimed to evaluate
patients' clinical and etiological profiles with pancytopenia in a tertiary healthcare facility. Methodology: A crosssectional study was conducted over 8 months,from November 2022 to June 2023,involving 50 patients with pancytopenia
admitted to a tertiary care hospital attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute,Bangalore,India.Data
were collected through a detailed history and clinical examination.Results:The study included 50 patients (34 males,16
females) with a mean age of 45.57 ± 13.89 years.The most common clinical symptoms were generalized weakness (52%)
and fatigue, followed by fever (12%). Pallor was evident in all cases, with other signs including hepatomegaly (24%),
lymphadenopathy, and jaundice (15%).Chronic infections (38%) and Vitamin B-12 deficiency (32%) were the primary
causes of pancytopenia.Common complications included RVD (42%) and TB (37%).Conclusion: Our study highlights
the diverse clinical manifestations and multiple etiologies of pancytopenia, emphasizing the importance of thorough
clinical and hematological evaluations for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
SPECTRUM OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND OUTCOME OF CHILDREN WITH CONSUMPTION OF 'PARAQUAT', IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITALA RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: G N Swathi , Devadas Sahana , K Mallesh
Published: December 2024

Background: paraquat is one of the most dangerous and non-curative chlorinated compounds that are widely used in
the agricultural industry.Ingestion in children causes severe systemic toxicity and multi-organ dysfunction,especially in
children from rural settings.The herbicide causes oxidative stress,leading to lung,kidney and liver injuries and,often,
pulmonary fibrosis and death. Method: This retrospective observational study included 19 children with paraquat
poisoning who were admitted in the Department of Pediatrics ,Vani Villas hospital ,BMCRI from July 2021 to February
2024. The collected clinical indices of these cases were analysed. The demographics , time of presentation, clinical
manifestations,systemic toxicity , biochemical and radiological changes ,various treatment modalities that were given
and outcome of these cases were evaluated in this study. Result: Out of 19 patients, 9(47%) were male and 10(55%)
were females whose ages ranged from 12-17years. 37% of them have consumed >20ml while another 52% had
consumed 10-20ml and 10% had consumed <10ml of paraquet. Most common presentation was nausea, vomiting,
abdominal pain and oral and throat ulceration, followed by Renal AKI and lastly lung fibrosis. All children were given
gastrointestinal mucoprotective agent, liver and myocardium protection, cell anti-oxidants and other treatments.Total
mortality rate was 13(68%). Longer time between admission and initiation of treatment were associated with an
increased risk of poor outcomes as a result of acute lung injury,acute kidney injury,gastrointestinal hemorrhage as well
as hepatic dysfunction. In conclusion, paraquat poisoning among children is highly fatal and, hence, a major cause of
morbidity. These results underscore the urgency of their studies into possible antagonists and enhanced communitybased preventive measures such as enhanced surveillance,enhanced safety measures, and appropriate early medical
care to minimise paraquat toxicity
A STUDY OF PREVALENCE OF REFRACTIVE ERRORS IN THE CATCHMENT AREA OF A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTHERN INDIA
Authors: Dikshit Karan , Pandey M. L. , Sai Akshay P. Kirti Venkata
Published: December 2024

Aim:Early detection and correction of Refractive Errors in children can improve probable visual outcomes in the future
and also have a positive impact on the education and overall development of the child. The aim of this study was to
establish the prevalence of refractive errors in school going children. Materials And Methods:An observational crosssectional study was conducted among 864 school going children in the catchment area of a tertiary healthcare centre in
Northern India.Children between ages of 5-16 years were assessed for ocular complaints;recording of visual acuity with
Snellen's chart at 6 meters was followed by subjective refraction and a general torchlight examination. Results:The study
reports that the overall prevalence of refractive errors is 21.9%.The prevalence of Myopia was 21.1%; Hypermetropia
was 0.8% and Astigmatism was 4.7%.Only 10.9% of the children reported having any vision related complaints.16.1%
of the children with no ocular complaints had reduced visual acuity.17.5% of the children were prescribed spectacles for
the first time. Conclusion: School screening programmes are a cost effective and sensitive method of unearthing the
hidden burden of visual impairment amongst school children. The need for proactive measures in uncovering and
correcting refractive errors is underscored by the low reporting of problems by children, especially with the rise in
prevalence of refractive errors witnessed after the global coronavirus pandemic.
PUPILS PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECTS OF REINFORCEMENT AND RETENTION ON PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS
Authors: MALIK Nasrudeen Ayinde , IROKO Ganiyu Adisa , AKUDO Kennedy Otuniuya
Published: December 2024

This study examined pupils’ perception of the effects of reinforcement and retention on p u p i l s’ performance in Mathematics. The design was a descriptive survey, and a structured questionnaire was used to collect the quantitative data. The respondents consist of 120 randomly selected pupils from 10 primary schools. It employed a 23-item questionnaire tagged Pupils’ perception of the effects of re i n f o rc e m e n t and retention o n p e r f o r m a n c e in Mathematics which comprised o f t h re e sections A, B and C. Section A consists of two items on school name and gender, B contains 10 items on reinforcement while C consists of 10 items on retention in mathematics. Findings revealed that pupils perceived teachers’ use of reinforcement and retention as having a significant effect on academic performance in Mathematics. It implied that positive reinforcement and retention motivate pupils to retain information and apply what was taught in class to their daily activities for longer periods. It further revealed no difference in perception due to gender in the effect of reinforcement and retention on performance in mathematics. It was recommended that school administrators should encourage teachers to acquaint themselves with positive verbal reinforcement techniques (general, ability & effort praises) which lead to learners’ maintenance of repetition as a desired academic behaviour hence improving their performance in Mathematics; the Ministry of Education through curriculum developers should come up with the current teachers’ reinforcement policies inclined towards improving learners’ competence and performance in Mathematics.
EXAMINING CHILD DEPRIVATION AND PEER INFLUENCE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN IJEBU NORTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, OGUN STATE
Authors: Ishola Babatunde, Stephen , Olayinka Shogbesan, Yusuf , Adenike Adebimpe Oluwafisayo , Egwuonwu Ifeanyi Davis , Oyewole Yekinni Lukuman
Published: December 2024

The psychological well-being of adolescents which may be affected by emotional or social factors is vital for proper cognitive, social, and physical functioning, especially in schools as it also contributes to their ability to navigate well within the school environment. This study examined the influence of child deprivation and peer pressure on psychological well-being among in-school adolescents in Ijebu North Area of Ogun State. Specifically, the study determined the individual and joint influence of child deprivation and peer influence on psychological well-being among in-school adolescents in Ijebu North Local Government Area of Ogun state. The study adopted an ex-post-facto research design. Stratified random sampling techniques were used to select 200 respondents that participated in the study. The study used primary data which was obtained by questionnaire. The findings revealed that child deprivation has a significant influence on psychological well-being among in-school adolescents (β = .221; t = 3.343; P < .001). Results also confirmed that peer pressure has a
INFLUENCE OF FUNDING PRACTICES ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN BENIN CITY METROPOLIS
Authors: Iwerebor Dr. (Mrs.) Faith .E. , Okafor Dr. (Mrs.) Chukujindu Joyce
Published: December 2024

The study investigated the influence of ownership and funding practices on the administration of secondary education in Benin City Metropolis. Three research questions were raised, and one hypothesis was formulated. The study adopted a descriptive survey design with a population and sample size of 47 principals from 47 senior secondary schools adopting the census sampling technique in the three Local Government Areas in Benin City metropolis. A questionnaire titled: “Funding Practices of Administrators for Effective Administration of Public Secondary Schools Questionnaire” (FPAEAPSSQ) comprising 21 items divided into three sections
was used for data collection. The instrument was adapted by the researcher from a previous study to suit the present study and was validated by two experts from the Department of Educational Management, University of Benin. Reliability of the instrument was established using the test-retest method and a reliability of 0.85 was obtained using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, while the t-test was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that Public secondary school principals in Benin City Metropolis possess various funding practices such as budgetary, auditing, and record-keeping strategies for effective school administration though there are differences in funding practices among male and female principals. Based on the findings, the study recommended budgeting planning capacity-building programmes, seminars, workshops, and conferences should be organized yearly by the State Ministry of Education/Post Primary Education Board for principals to further improve their skills in budget planning practices and also separate auditing units be established for the effective administration of secondary schools in Benin City Metropolis among others.
EVALUATION OF NEXUS BETWEEN BENEFITS DERIVED AND WELFARE STATUS ATTAINED BY FISH FARMERS FROM IMPLEMENTATION OF FADAMA II PROJECT IN SOUTHWEST, NIGERIA
Authors: IDOWU Kehinde Abisayo
Published: December 2024

he scourge of poverty still abounds in Nigeria, in this regard Fadama II project was established to enhance agricultural productivity, stimulate an increase in income, and alleviate poverty. This study evaluated the benefits derived and welfare status attained by fish farmers from theimplementation of Fadama II Project in Southwest, Nigeria. Out of one
thousand and eighty (1,080) fish farmers, five hundred and forty (540) Fadama beneficiaries (FB), Non-Beneficiaries Living Within Fadama areas (NBLWF), and Non-Beneficiaries Living Outside Fadama areas (NBLOF) respondents were selected through multistage sampling procedures, which disaggregated to 180 in Lagos, 150 in Ogun and 210 in Oyo
states. Frequency, percentages, mean standard deviation and Analysis of variance were used to analyse the data for the test of hypothesis at p<0.05 significance level using SPSS version20. Results from the study indicated that the male gender constituted 57%, while 62% were in
the age 41-50 category; 95% were married and had formal education. However, 95% of FB had major benefits and 83.3% of them also attained the ‘Better-off’ welfare status category in contrast to the status of NBLWF and NBLOF. There were differences in the level of welfare
status attained across the fish farmer groups. In conclusion, a significant relationship existed between the derived benefits and welfare status attained by the fish farmer groups through the implementation of Fadama II project in the study area. It was recommended that agricultural development programmes should emphasise the sustainability of derived benefits and their positive effects on the welfare status of fish farmer groups.
INFLUENCE OF TEACH ER QUALITY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NIGERIA CERTIFICATE IN EDUCATION FOR SOCIAL STUDIES MINIMUM STANDARD IN COLLEGES OF EDUCATION IN NORTH-CENTRAL-NIGERIA
Authors: SOLOMON Ph.D Philomena Member
Published: December 2024

The research looked into the “Influence of Teacher Quality on Implementation of NCE for Social Studies Curriculum in Colleges of Education in North- Central-Nigeria. For the study, two objectives, two related research questions, and two null hypotheses were developed. With 165 Social Studies lecturers as the target population and the same number as the sample size, the study
was conducted using a descriptive survey approach. A validated questionnaire titled "Teacher Quality and Implementation of NCE Social Studies Curriculum (TQINSSC)" was created by the researcher; the instrument's reliability index was 0.85. Descriptive statistics and independent sample t-test statistics were used to analyse the data that was gathered. Frequencies and percentages were utilised to analyse the demographic variables and mean and standard deviation were employed to address the study issues. An independent t-test was utilised to assess null hypotheses at a significance threshold of P<0.05 alpha. One null hypothesis was accepted, and the other was rejected. It was discovered that there was no discernible difference in the quality of instruction or the application of the NCE Social Studies Minimum Standard between lecturers who were male and female and the educational background of the lecturer. Based on the lecturer's educational background and gender, there was no discernible difference between the NCE Social Studies Minimum Standard implementation and the resources' availability. A notable distinction was observed between the average evaluations of teachers by state and federal colleges of education, as well as the effectiveness and application of the NCE Social Studies Minimum Standard. It was recommended that the employment of social studies lecturers in colleges of Education should not be based on gender; state and federal governments should commit to
adequate funding for colleges of Education to enhance teacher quality.
ACCESS TO DEBT FINANCE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN NIGERIA
Authors: Bala PhD Abubakar , Abubakar Nuruddeen , Enoch Esther Yusuf
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the relationship between access to debt finance (affordability, timeliness and adequate capital) and the performance of small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria. The objective of the study is to determine the relationship between affordability, timeliness, adequacy and performance of small-scale enterprises in Nigeria. The study utilized different related literatures sourced from current journal articles, textbooks, and previous research of scholars that are related to the study. Some of the preliminary findings showed that all the factors in affordability and adequacy have a positive relationship with the performance of SMEs. However, timeliness has a negative relationship with the performance of SMEs in Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommended that the Government should give loans and other financial assistance to small business owners at lower interest charges so that they can boost their business. Additionally, the technicalities involved in the issuance of facilities by the banks should be addressed. Because the loans are not issued on a short-term basis mostly, the loans are given on a long-term basis, thereby, the
technicalities involved take longer periods. Moreover, proper adequate funding of business can boost the performance of that business; therefore, authorities concern should provide proper capital debt finance to the SMEs in the country. Thus, their performance will increase and thereby create employment, and job opportunities and pay taxes to the government.
POLICE CORRUPTION AND COST OF GOODS AND TRANSPORTATION IN DEKINA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE
Authors: Olayiwola Soluade, Zabur , Nasiru Ibrahim, Mohammed , Olagunju Balogun Olukunle , Adebola Adebajo, Yesiru , Olawale Moliki Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The study examined the influence of police corruption on the cost of goods and transportation in Nigeria, using Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State as a case study. The study set out to examine the factors that are responsible for police corruption; investigate the implications of police corruption on the cost of transportation and goods and suggest ways of curbing police corruption in Kogi State. The study employed descriptive research design. The population for the study comprises all the 351,700 resident of Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State, North central Nigeria. Two hundred and fifty-three (253) respondents were selected for the study using the convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire tagged: “Police Corruption and Cost of Goods and Transportation Questionnaire (PCCGTQ)(r= 88) was the main instrument used for the study.
Data was analysed using descriptive analysis. The findings show that factors such as greediness on the part of the police force, and the Nigerian government’s failure to fight corruption using modern technology are one of the major causes of police corruption in Kogi State; Police corruption has effects on the price of goods and the cost of transportation and corruption can be reduced by using technological devices such as drones and satellites to monitor police activities on our roads and to discipline corrupt police officers in the presence of their family. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the government encourage the police force by making the condition of service attractive and the police authority should discipline officers that are involved in corruption in the presence of their families, as well as prosecute any citizen who offers a bribe to the police.