bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curse of Re-encryption: A Generic Power/EM Analysis on Post-Quantum KEMs
Authors: Ueno Rei , Xagawa Keita , Tanaka Yutaro , Ito Akira , Takahashi Junko , Homma Naofumi
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a side-channel analysis (SCA) on key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) based on the Fujisaki–Okamoto (FO) transformation and its variants. The FO transformation has been widely used in actively securing KEMs from passively secure public key encryption (PKE), as it is employed in most of NIST post-quantum cryptography (PQC) candidates for KEM. The proposed attack exploits side-channel leakage during execution of a pseudorandom function (PRF) or pseudorandom number generator (PRG) in the re-encryption of KEM decapsulation as a plaintext-checking oracle that tells whether the PKE decryption result is equivalent to the reference plaintext. The generality and practicality of the plaintext-checking oracle allow the proposed attack to attain a full-key recovery of various KEMs when an active attack on the underlying PKE is known. This paper demonstrates that the proposed attack can be applied to most NIST PQC third-round KEM candidates, namely, Kyber, Saber, FrodoKEM, NTRU, NTRU Prime, HQC, BIKE, and SIKE (for BIKE, the proposed attack achieves a partial key recovery). The applicability to Classic McEliece is unclear because there is no known active attack on this cryptosystem. This paper also presents a side-channel distinguisher design based on deep learning (DL) for mounting the proposed attack on practical implementation without the use of a profiling device. The feasibility of the proposed attack is evaluated through experimental attacks on various PRF implementations (a SHAKE software, an AES software, an AES hardware, a bit-sliced masked AES software, and a masked AES hardware based on threshold implementation). Although it is difficult to implement the oracle using the leakage from the TI-based masked hardware, the success of the proposed attack against these implementations (even except for the masked hardware), which include masked software, confirms its practicality.
Racing BIKE: Improved Polynomial Multiplication and Inversion in Hardware
Authors: Richter-Brockmann Jan , Chen Ming-Shing , Ghosh Santosh , Güneysu Tim
Published: November 2021

BIKE is a Key Encapsulation Mechanism selected as an alternate candidate in NIST’s PQC standardization process, in which performance plays a significant role in the third round. This paper presents FPGA implementations of BIKE with the best area-time performance reported in literature. We optimize two key arithmetic operations, which are the sparse polynomial multiplication and the polynomial inversion. Our sparse multiplier achieves time-constancy for sparse polynomials of indefinite Hamming weight used in BIKE’s encapsulation. The polynomial inversion is based on the extended Euclidean algorithm, which is unprecedented in current BIKE implementations. Our optimized design results in a 5.5 times faster key generation compared to previous implementations based on Fermat’s little theorem.Besides the arithmetic optimizations, we present a united hardware design of BIKE with shared resources and shared sub-modules among KEM functionalities. On Xilinx Artix-7 FPGAs, our light-weight implementation consumes only 3 777 slices and performs a key generation, encapsulation, and decapsulation in 3 797 μs, 443 μs, and 6 896 μs, respectively. Our high-speed design requires 7 332 slices and performs the three KEM operations in 1 672 μs, 132 μs, and 1 892 μs, respectively.
Automated Generation of Masked Hardware
Authors: Knichel David , Moradi Amir , Müller Nicolai , Sasdrich Pascal
Published: November 2021

Masking has been recognized as a sound and secure countermeasure for cryptographic implementations, protecting against physical side-channel attacks. Even though many different masking schemes have been presented over time, design and implementation of protected cryptographic Integrated Circuits (ICs) remains a challenging task. More specifically, correct and efficient implementation usually requires manual interactions accompanied by longstanding experience in hardware design and physical security. To this end, design and implementation of masked hardware often proves to be an error-prone task for engineers and practitioners. As a result, our novel tool for automated generation of masked hardware (AGEMA) allows even inexperienced engineers and hardware designers to create secure and efficient masked cryptograhic circuits originating from an unprotected design. More precisely, exploiting the concepts of Probe-Isolating Non-Interference (PINI) for secure composition of masked circuits, our tool provides various processing techniques to transform an unprotected design into a secure one, eventually accelerating and safeguarding the process of masking cryptographic hardware. Ultimately, we evaluate our tool in several case studies, emphasizing different trade-offs for the transformation techniques with respect to common performance metrics, such as latency, area, andrandomness.
Can’t Touch This: Inertial HSMs Thwart Advanced Physical Attacks
Authors: Götte Jan Sebastian , Scheuermann Björn
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we introduce a novel countermeasure against physical attacks: Inertial Hardware Security Modules (IHSMs). Conventional systems have in common that their security requires the crafting of fine sensor structures that respond to minute manipulations of the monitored security boundary or volume. Our approach is novel in that we reduce the sensitivity requirement of security meshes and other sensors and increase the complexity of any manipulations by rotating the security mesh or sensor at high speed—thereby presenting a moving target to an attacker. Attempts to stop the rotation are easily monitored with commercial MEMS accelerometers and gyroscopes. Our approach leads to an HSM that can easily be built from off-the-shelf parts by any university electronics lab, yet offers a level of security that is comparable to commercial HSMs. We have built a proof-of-concept hardware prototype that demonstrates solutions to the concept’s main engineering challenges. As part of this proof-of-concept, we have found that a system using a coarse security mesh made from commercial printed circuit boards and an automotive high-g-force accelerometer already provides a useful level of security.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICACY OF DADRU VIDRAVANA MALAHARA IN DADRU KUSHTA- A RANDOMISED CONTROLLED CLINICAL STUDY
Authors: V S Nidhin , D’souza Zenica
Published: November 2021

Skin disorders are one among the common manifestations. Normally, 10-15% of the general practitioner’s en- counter patients with skin disorders. Ayurveda covers a number of skin manifestations under Kushta Roga. Dadru is one among Kshudra Kushta. It is identified by symptoms such as Kandu, DeerghaPratana, Utsanna, Mandala, Raaga, Pidaka with predominance of Pitta Kapha Dosha. It can be correlated with Tinea infection. Being a Twak Vikara, Bahirparimarjana Chikitsa like Lepadhi treatments plays an important role in the treatment of Kushta including Dadru Kushta. Present study was conducted on 60 diagnosed patients of Dadru Kushta who were ran- domly allocated with 30 each in two groups. Dadru Vidravana Malahara was given for local application in one group and Gandhaka Malahara, a widely used formulation in clinical practice was given for local application in another group. These local applications were advised for a duration of 7 days for under the treatment concept of Lepa. The ingredients of which are the drugs processing Shodana and Kushtahara property. The data was collect- ed from patients at baseline,4th day and 8th day (on completion). Assessment was based on KASI method of grad- ing, number of lesions, perimeter of each lesion, pidaka (present or absent). The results of the study showed that,a statistically significant difference was not seen between the effect of Dadru Vidravana Malahara and Gandhaka Malahara in Dadru Kushta.
Keywords: Dadru, Tinea, Dadru Vidravana Malahara, Gandhaka Malahara
Translating Multicultural Texts: Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   Department of Romance and Germanic Languages, Kostroma State University, Russia, Zimina Evgeniia V.
Published: November 2021

Translating literary texts involves decoding not only the language but also the cultural elements integrated into the text. The situation becomes even more challenging if the translated text is multicultural. The original text may be full of references, allusions and subtexts that can present certain difficulties even for native speakers. The translator faces the double challenge: not only to convey the plot, which is the least difficult part but make the reader feel the subtleties and nuances of the cultures presented in the text. Cultures are not necessarily associated with different ethnic and religious identities. They may also refer to cultures of certain periods in history, cultures of age groups, cultures of local communities. Oversimplifications made by the translator rob the reader of the pleasure of reading and may create a distorted image of the writer and the text. We aim to analyse typical translation errors made by translators of contemporary Russian fiction into English. The analysis is based on Narine Abgaryan’s Three Apples Fell from the Sky and Dmitry Novikov’s A Flame Out in the Sea, both originally written in Russian and characterised by a high degree of multiculturalism. We also suggest practical ways to overcome the difficulties arising in the process of translating multicultural texts.
Reporting of Kashmir Conflict in Elite press of Pakistan. A Descriptive Analysis
Authors:   Foundation University Islamabad, Warrich Haseebur Rehman
Published: November 2021

The study attempts to analyze the coverage of Jammu and Kashmir conflict through peace and war journalism along with understanding how the ideals of peace journalism can be translated into conflict reporting. The descriptive analysis of news stories published fromAugust 5, 2019 to Dec 5, 2019in the mainstream contemporary English press of Pakistan (Dawn and The Nation) and India (Times of India and The Hindu) is carried out through content analysis. The time period is significant because of the scrapping of Article 370 and its violent effects on the region. The approach of peace and war journalism is explored through in-depth interviews of Pakistani and Kashmiri journalists. The study concluded that both Pakistani and Indian press employed war framing more dominantly than peace framing while reporting Kashmir conflict. A higher instance of peace journalism was recorded in the Pakistani press in comparison to the Indian press. The ideals of peace journalism can be achieved by not justifying human rights violations and by refraining from becoming part of propaganda paradigm.
Hydro power plants operating modes in a cascade system depending on the needs of the power system
Authors:   * University Sts Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Skopje, Nikolova Poceva Sofija , Chaushevski Anton , Stojkovski Valentino , Markov Zoran ,   University Sts Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Skopje
Published: November 2021

The paper presents the methodology for hydro power plants operation (Long-term and Short-term) in a hydro power cascade system. It includes water managing of generating and/or pumping units taking into accounts technical characteristics of the power plants facilities (turbine/generator and pump/motor systems), reservoirs characteristics considering all hydraulically connected infrastructures which are, as well as the hydrological conditions (for run offs and turbine inflows). The goal of the operation for all hydropower system is to have maximum profit from electricity production taking into account electricity market environment, power system requirements, as well as satisfying technical conditions and at the same time avoiding water spilling as it is maximum possible. Operating modes of the hydro power plants depend on electricity market price, tariff prices and time duration of each tariff (base, peak, and rush hour), technical characteristics of the unit(s), hydro technical conditions, water reservoir’s volumes, run off and others. The application of the model is presented with the results on real hydro power systems consist of different hydraulic connections in various cases depend on hydrological conditions and requirements. The model can be used to make preliminary analysis for additional improvement of hydro systems as having the results for additional installed power of the existing system. The selected output results are presented with appropriated comparing and at the end with conclusion remarks.
Električni automobil sa integrisanim fotonaponskim sistemom
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Antonijević Vladimir , Đurišić Željko
Published: November 2021

- The paper deals with the modeling and analysis of the effects of integrating photovoltaic systems into the body elements of electric vehicles. The aim of this paper was to examine the capacities, opportunities and effects of local electricity generation in real electric cars. Given the complex geometry of the vehicle and its mobility, this task posed a relatively complex engineering challenge. A mathematical model in MATLAB software has been developed that enables the estimation of the time diagram of photovoltaic panels production integrated into moving objects of complex geometry. Based on real irradiation measurement data for several locations in Serbia, analyses and calculations of the energy balances of electric vehicles with and without integrated photovoltaic panels in the car body were carried out. The results of the paper show the cost effectiveness for the application of this solution in the automotive industry. In addition to the local production of clean energy, the effects of increasing vehicle autonomy and longer range, less frequent visit to the charging station, less dependency and less impact of vehicles on power system are also achieved.
DEVELOPING OF MATLAB APPLICATION FOR DETERMINING THE REACTION KINETICS OF RUBBER VULCANIZATION PROCESS
Authors:   1 University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Technology Zvornik, Balaban Dario , Lubura Jelena , Kojić Predrag , Pavličević Jelena , Ikonić Bojana , Bera Oskar
Published: November 2021

Rubber vulcanization is kinetically a complex process, since it consists of two simultaneous reactions: curing and degradation. To determine reaction kinetics, it is necessary to determine a kinetic model which describes the process adequately. Proposed kinetic model has six adjustable parameters. In order to determine kinetic parameters of the proposed kinetic model, commercially available rubber gum was used. Oscillating disc rheometer was used to investigate experimental dependence of torque on time, at six temperatures in the range from 130 to 180 °C, with a step of 10 °C. Matlab application, built via App Designer feature, was developed in order to fit the experimental data to the proposed kinetic model. Developed Matlab application, consisting of two tabs, enables user to upload raw rheometer data, perform manual fitting or automatic fitting (manual or automatic estimation of initial values of adjustable parameters), test the effect of constant values of some kinetic parameters on the overall quality of fit, visualize the dependence of kinetic parameters on temperature and to determine the values of Arrhenius expression for curing and degradation process. Both fitting methods were proven to be efficient; overall determination coefficient and MAPE value for automatic and manual fitting methods were >0.99 and <1%, and >0.999 and <1%, respectively. Arrhenius parameters were also determined with high accuracy (R2>0.98). Developed application enables simple and efficient determination of kinetic parameters by means of different fitting methods, simultaneous fitting of data on all temperatures, and testing the effect of constant kinetic parameters values on fitting results
QUANTIFICATION OF ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS IN PAPAVER RHOEAS L. AND PAPAVER SOMNIFERUM
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Uđilanović M. Z. , Vasiljević S. D. , Šimšić Z. S.
Published: November 2021

Plants are very important for proper human nutrition, so the content of essential elements was investigated in two poppy species. Essential elements such as Ca, Na, K, Mg, Fe, Cu, Co, Mn, Mo and Zn play a vital role in various biological processes. Samples of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of Papaver rhoeas L. and Papaver somniferum were acid dissolved and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). The highest concentration of Ca was contained in leaf samples ML1 and ML2 with values of 38618.90 and 33320.15 mg/kg, the root of Papaver rhoeas L. had the highest concentration of Na with a value of 1651.07 mg/kg, while the leaf had the highest concentration of Mg of 4400.04 mg/kg. The leaf Papaver somniferum contains the highest concentration of K with a value of 61595.90 mg/kg, the root samples MK1 and MK2, both poppies had the highest Fe of 1254.21 and 1620.16 mg/kg. Seeds of both poppies, Papaver rhoeas L. and Papaver somniferum, contain the highest concentration of Cu with values of 30.57 and 22.20 mg/kg, Mn with values of 71.99 and 58.10 mg/kg and Zn with values of 76.99 and 82.09 mg/kg. The Co content in all samples was low.
Síndrome antifosfolípide catastrófica (CAPS): uma revisão clínica
Authors: Tostes Camila de Lima , Mesquita Lays Fernandes , Rosa Renata Ferreira
Published: November 2021

A CAPS manifesta-se em cerca de 1% dos pacientes com diagnóstico de SAF, apresentando alto índice de mortalidade. Caracteriza-se por acometimento de três ou mais órgãos concomitantemente, ou com intervalos menores do que uma semana, associado à presença de anticorpos antifosfolípides. A fisiopatologia da CAPS ainda não está bem elucidada. No entanto, sabe-se que, na grande maioria dos casos, existe um gatilho que desencadeia trombose nos diversos órgãos e tecidos. A biópsia demonstra a presença da microangiopatia trombótica aguda (MAT), levando a uma vasta gama de diagnósticos diferenciais. O diagnóstico precoce e terapias agressivas são essenciais para resgatar os pacientes dessa condição potencialmente fatal. Além dos tratamentos já descritos, como anticoagulação, plasmaférese e imunoglobulina, novos agentes estão sendo estudados com propostas promissoras, sendo eles o rituximabe e o eculizumabe.
Youth Policy Adaptation in the Spanish Rural Context: A Case of Study of Youth Policy Programs
Authors:   Jaume I University, Castelló de la Plana, Spain, Querol Vicent A. , Gómez Nicolau Emma ,   Jaume I University, Castelló de la Plana, Spain, Ginés Sánchez Xavier ,   Jaume I University, Castelló de la Plana, Spain
Published: November 2021

This article aims to describe a series of policies concerning Spanish youth and their degree of adaptation to Spanish rural areas in terms of the key elements of social dynamics in Spain's rural areas. It considers some of the general youth policies being implemented, and identifies those which appear to be closer to these specific territories. After discussing these policies, it is clear that, on the one hand, there is a lack of flexibility and adaptation to the particular circumstances of rural areas. However, on the other hand, it is also possible to cautiously point out some policies which do indeed propose more appropriate actions for rural areas, as well as observe pilot experiences and partnerships between NGOs and the administration that not only have some outstanding elements, but also the potential to stretch into the future. Keywords: rural; youth policies; rural development; social inclusion; depopulation. ······ Acest articol intenționază să descrie o serie de politici referitoare la tineretul spaniol și la gradul acestuia de adaptare la spațiul rural spaniol, în termenii câtorva elemente-cheie ale dinamicii sociale din aceast spațiu. Se va referi la unele dintre politicile implementate, generale, referitoare la tineri și le va identifica pe cele care par să fie mai apropiate de aceste teritorii specifice (rural). După discutarea acestor politici, este clar, pe de o parte, că există o lipsă de flexibilitate și adaptare la circumstanțele specifice mediului rural. Cu toate acestea, pe de altă parte, este de asemenea posibil să fie indicate o serie de politici care cu adevărat propun acțiuni mai potrivite pentru zonele rurale și să fie luate în considerare experiențele-pilot și parteneriatele dintre ONG-uri și administrație, care nu doar că au câteva elemente deosebite, dar au și potențialul de se desfășura pe mai departe. Cuvinte-cheie: rural; politici de tineret; dezvoltare rurală; incluziune socială; depopulare.
Does Corruption and Government Regulation Matter to Foreign Portfolio Investment: Evidence from Asian and the European Union Countries
Authors:   University of Jember, Indonesia, . Zainuri
Published: November 2021

Economic integration in various countries impacts fluctuations in and out of capital and multiple economic cooperation between countries. The investment that is one form of implementation of economic integration positively influences a country's capital reserves. The study analyzed the influence of macroeconomic variables and proxied institutions with corruption variables and government regulations on foreign portfolio investment fluctuations in the twenty Asian and EU countries with the largest funds flows. The data used in this study is a data panel with a period from 2002-2019. The analysis method used in this study uses two methods at once, namely the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) and the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM), to analyze the cost of the analysis results. The study found that macroeconomic instruments projected with GDP variables had a positive and significant influence on foreign portfolio investments, while exchange rate variables negatively affected foreign portfolio investments. Important findings in this study that corruption consistently negatively and significantly affects foreign portfolio investments are based on both GMM test results and PVECM tests in the long term. In contrast, the results of PVECM tests in the short term do not have any macroeconomic variables or institutions that significantly affect foreign portfolio investment. This means that investors' consideration in investing in Asian countries and Europe is based on a long-term perspective than on short-term economic dynamics. In addition, regulatory variables have a positive and significant effect on foreign investment portfolios in twenty Asian countries and the European Union with the largest portfolio investment fund flow.
The Beginning of Psychosis: Psychological and Environmental Factors That Lead To Psychosis and Their Relationship to Biological Factors
Authors:   Special Office for Health Consulting Services and Department of Education and Social Work, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Patras, Greece, Konstantopoulou Georgia
Published: November 2021

When we talk about psychosis and psychotic disorders, we have in mind patients with disorganized thinking, mental retardation, delusions, and other similar symptoms associated with damage to the brain's normal functioning. Psychosis, however, is not the only cause of dysfunction, the abnormal functioning of the brain. The onset of psychosis may be due to psychological factors, with stress to be one of the main factors. Psychological and environmental factors interact with biological ones creating fertile ground for the development of psychosis. Anxiety, stress, depression, immigration, social stress, and consequently stressful life events are the leading causes of a psychotic episode. In this article, we will try to examine the following parameters: 1) what are the psychological-environmental factors that contribute to the onset of psychosis, and 2) what is their relationship with biological factors.
Exploring Relation between Cognitive Perceptual Deficits and Functional Performance in Schizophrenia- A Mini Review
Authors:   BOTh, Seth G.S Medical College and K.E.M Hospital Parel, Mumbai, Jadhav Vrushali
Published: November 2021

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels and behaves. People with schizophrenia may seem like they have lost touch with reality, which causes significant distress for the individual, their family members and friends. If left untreated, symptoms of schizophrenia can be persistent and disabling. Cognitive perceptual impairment is a core feature of schizophrenia and several studies have demonstrated that it is strongly related with daily functioning and other functional outcomes. Several RCTs have demonstrated that patients with schizophrenia improve negative symptomatology after cognitive rehabilitation. The prevalence of schizophrenia affects patient’s participation in functional tasks. The aim of this review was to explore literature; published in the past 15 years in the area of cognitive perceptual deficits in schizophrenia and functional impairments caused due to it. We also explored the strategies for remediation. In this integrated mini review, published researches were reviewed including RCTs, observational studies, interventional , experimental, correlational studies, case reports and systematic reviews. To conclude, it was analyzed that dysfunctions in working memory, attention and abstract thinking and problem solving have been extensively documented in schizophrenia, which may improve slightly with remedial strategies.
An Artistic Solution to A Multi-Figure Composition In The Rospis Technique Of Monumental Painting
Authors:   Student ,National Institute of Art and Design named after Kamoliddin Behzod, Khomidkhonova Adolat
Published: November 2021

First of all, let’s talk about the fact that monumental painting is the oldest form of fine art. In the early days of fine arts, the first examples of monumental painting were animals and hunting scenes depicting people on the ground, on rocks, and in graphic form. Such unique and magnificent artifacts can also be found in caves in the Pamir mountain ranges in our region. Over time, the monumental works have been polished, developed and continue to evolve.
Digital education as a new pedagogical paradigm
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Tuguz F.A.
Published: November 2021

The society is characterized by the expansion of digital services into all spheres of human life, including education. The digital technology sector plays a leading role in the development of a digital society. The introduction of digital services into education at all its levels is supported by government initiatives as a promising guideline for the transformation of the entire society, taking into account global practices. The research problem is: what are the mechanisms of digital education as a new pedagogical paradigm? The purpose of the research is to substantiate the features of digital education as a new pedagogical paradigm and a component of state educational policy. The research methods are data analysis of Internet sources, scientific works, generalization, systematization. The research results: new educational opportunities through the use of digital resources have been substantiated; the main features of digital education have been identified; the prospects for digital education as an innovative model have been outlined. Key findings: the introduction of digital education into a university environment has been considered in two contexts: as a necessary content of education and as a means of teaching; the main features of digital education focus on consumer preferences, organization of rational user interaction, algorithmized interaction of its users, remote work with information resources, network interaction, etc.; infection for various consumer groups; the ability to operate on different means and compatibility with other applications; the prospects for digital education are the construction of an ergonomic communicative environment of an educational institution, the possession of digital competencies by all subjects of education; motivation of scientific and pedagogical personnel to work in a new educational environment, updating academic disciplines, etc.
Scientific and theoretical bases for designing a model for forming future lawyers' civic-mindedness
Authors:   The Southern Federal University, Chumicheva R.M. , Gabovich A.A. ,   Rostov State Economic University
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the research is determined by the need to search for new scientific, theoretical, methodological, substantive and technological foundations for the training future lawyers, as the intellectual and political elite of the state, possessing a stable civic position and ready to form a civil society and protect the rights of Russian citizens. The problem of the research is to study the features of training future lawyers and to determine the scientific and theoretical platform for designing a model for the formation of civic position of future lawyers in the legal clinic of a university. The purpose of the research is scientific substantiation and design of a model for the formation of the civic position of future lawyers in the legal clinic of a university. The research methodology and methods: content analysis of scientific research; theoretical analysis of pedagogical dilemmas in the training of future lawyers; forecasts of pedagogical fronts for the development of conditions for the development of the civic position of future lawyers in the process of professional training; designing a model for the development of the civic position of future lawyers in the legal clinic of a university. The research results are: transformational processes in the world change civil society (social stratification, lack of protection of the rights of a separate part of society, etc.) and become challenges to modern education in the training of future lawyers; integration and an interdisciplinary approach in the training of future lawyers determine scientific-theoretical, methodological, substantive and technological approaches to the development of the civil position of a future lawyer; designing a model for the development of the civic position of future lawyers in the legal clinic of a university makes it possible to make forecasts for the required competencies of this category of specialists, optimize the environment of a university - a legal clinic as a place of professional self-realization and manifestation of the civic position of a future lawyer. Key findings are: global trends are challenges for modern legal education; the training of future lawyers should be coupled with the formation of a civic position, understood as a willingness to serve their Fatherland, the state and its citizens; the design of innovative models for the training of future lawyers is focused on the integration of the processes of professional formation and education of a future citizen of Russia with a stable civic position, on the anticipatory nature of the development by future lawyers in the legal clinic of university of professional and personal competencies in demand in the rule of law.
Features of communication in specialized social networks (on the example of Internet sites associated with the practice of "hand-made")
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Siyukhova A.M.
Published: November 2021

The article discusses a method of social communication on the Internet based on general professional hobbies in the field of amateur creativity. The relevance of the topic is substantiated by the fact that social life of a modern person in the sphere of social production seems to be extremely formalized, often not allowing the manifestation of personal individuality, which can affect the state of both an individual and society as a whole. Compensating for this deficit makes it possible to engage in amateur creativity in various fields, and communication in social networks with like-minded hobbies can enhance the sociocultural effect of creative satisfaction. The method of analyzing documents (posts of forum participants on the site of sewers "burdastyle.ru") has been used in the research. The analysis has shown that the initially horizontal structure of network communication in the process of forming a network community gradually acquires the properties of a vertical hierarchy, where each participant receives his/her conditional social status with his/her inherent role. Thus, the effect of social stratification arises according to significant social characteristics (material security, level of education, etc.). Long-term participation in network communication with specific participants through the monitor leads to the fact that it can be perceived as a kind of plot of a series, where forum participants acquire the qualities of character-types. The main conclusion of the article is that the creative potential of handmade placed in the Internet space increases many times over, and as a result, an atmosphere of collective immersion into the depths of artistic communication with its inherent function of increasing the vital energy of society and individuals arises.
A Dagestiani woman in the system of physical culture and sport in 1930s: a historical aspect of the gender stereotypes transformation
Authors:   Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kaymarazov G.Sh. , Kaymarazova L.G.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the study is determined by the scientific and practical interest in the history of national physical culture and sports, the state policy in this area, including in the national regions of the country in the early Soviet period, as well as the discussions that have unfolded in the world community today about the fate of women's sports. For the first time, the article analyzes the transformations that took place in the 1930s on the basis of reliable factual materials, taking into account modern historiographic generalizations in the structure of women's gender role on the example of participation in the physical culture movement and sports of women of multinational Dagestan, which became more and more noticeable, despite the preservation of the significant influence of Islam and traditional ideas about the place of women in the system of social relations and the family. The research carried out within the framework of socio-cultural, gender history, the history of everyday life on the basis of the principles of historicism and objectivity with the use of comparative-historical, problem-chronological, descriptive methods and taking into account the main provisions of the modernization concept, led to the conclusion that in the 1930s ... the leadership of the republic and the region began to give priority attention to the involvement of mountain girls in the physical culture and military-sports movement, which became one of the components of the program for solving the "women's issue", the implementation of which made it possible to more and more actively attract Dagestani women to participate in the socio-political and cultural life of the republic, edges, countries.
Interconnection of polycultural and inclusive education on the example of the USA
Authors:   ", Bessarabova I.S. ,   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Kurysheva E.S.
Published: November 2021

The relevance of the research is due to the multicultural nature of the modern world, where all members of any society must have equal rights for high quality educational services, despite individual characteristics that may manifest themselves in race and gender, social status, and alternative development. Multicultural education, being a priority in the US educational policy, has stimulated the development of inclusive education in the country, thereby providing access to education for all citizens with disabilities. Thus, a comprehensive school acquired the status of the main institution for the socialization of students, regardless of their educational capabilities and needs. Consequently, the problem of the research is to identify the relationship between multicultural and inclusive education in the United States. The purpose of the research was to characterize the common features of multicultural and inclusive education on the example of the United States. In the course of the research, the following methods were used: analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the research problem, as well as methods of comparative analysis, generalization and systematization. The research results are the main features of multicultural and inclusive education in the United States have been analyzed, the main goals of multicultural and inclusive education in the United States have been correlated; the principles of multicultural education, which form the basis of inclusive education in the United States have been considered; the relationship of inclusive and multicultural education on the example of the United States has been substantiated. Key conclusions: the presented principles of multicultural education (the principle of variability, differentiation, exclusion of any kind of discrimination, humanistic orientation of the educational process) forms the basis for the organization of inclusive education in the United States. A comparative analysis of the goals of multicultural and inclusive education in the United States has shown their general focus on providing affordable and quality education to all members of society, regardless of identity.
INTEGRATION OF THE SIMULATION AND TEST METHODOLOGIES TO DESIGN NOVEL EXHAUST MANIFOLD RIG
Authors: SAVCI Ismail Hakki , CELIKTEN Baran , EROGLU Sinan
Published: November 2021

Computer Aided Engineering is an effective tool utilized to drive an exhaust manifold design by early assessment within the engine program development phase. However, in the end, for exhaust manifold design verification, various tests must be performed in engine dynamometer cells under severe operating conditions. The test running durations are up to 2500 hours for the heavy-duty (HD) exhaust manifold. Therefore, the validation tests are expensive and time-consuming. Alternative ways are sought to replace these expensive tests for cost reduction purposes and more efficient dynamometer cells. Thus, the custom test rig is designed and built. This system contains the burner system supplying hot gas at a similar temperature and mass flow ranges with the engine. The drawback of the burner system is, it runs in steady-state mode, so very challenging to replicate the engine's pulsating flow effect exactly. Therefore, with the coupling of Star-CCM+ and Modefrontier, the CAE study is carried out to assess the feasibility of obtaining similar manifold skin temperature distribution in the burner test cell with engine conditions. It is aimed to determine the correct valve opening positions regulating the mass flow rate through the runners. This innovative methodology reduces the trial-and-error count in the experiment phase.
THE ATTITUDE OF OMANI RESEARCHERS TOWARDS THE USE OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS IN HUMAN STUDIES، KNOWLEDGE AND USE
Authors: AL-HASHMI Asma Salim Mohammed
Published: November 2021

The study aimed to measure researchers' attitudes in the humanities, educational and psychological sciences in the Sultanate of Oman and the degree of their knowledge and use of the qualitative research methodology. The application of a survey scale (the questionnaire) to answer the study's questions was designed by the researcher and judged by the specialists. It was applied to the available sample (144) researchers and researchers from a community of unknown numbers (according to the National Center for Statistics in the Sultanate of Oman) inside and outside the Sultanate. The study found a weakness in the level of knowledge and use of this approach and a strong tendency towards the desire to use due to the presence of an applied defect and fear of experience and application of the tools of the qualitative approach. Keywords: Omani Researchers, Qualitative Research, The Attitude.
THE ACCURACY OF GOOGLE TRANSLATION SYSTEM IN ‎TRANSLATING REFERENTIAL PRONOUN (THAT) WITHIN THE ‎LITERARY TEXTS
Authors: AL-ANI Omar Ali Hussein , AL-ANI Ahmed Adel Nouri
Published: November 2021

The demand for language translation has greatly increased in recent ‎times due to increasing international communication and the need for ‎information exchange. Most material needs to be translated, including ‎scientific and technical documentation, instruction manuals, legal ‎documents, textbooks, publicity leaflets, newspaper reports etc. Some ‎of this work is challenging and difficult but mostly it is boring and ‎repetitive and requires consistency and accuracy. It is becoming ‎difficult for professional translators to meet the increasing demands of ‎translation. In such a situation the machine translation can be used as ‎a substitute.‎ This study offers a brief but condensed overview of Machine ‎Translation (MT). It aims at identifying the percentages of Google ‎translation system in translating referential pronoun (that) within the ‎literary text. The sample of the study consists of three literary texts. ‎The study used percentages to detect the accuracy of Google ‎translation system. The results showed that percentage of accuracy ‎Google translation is 100% in translating referential pronoun (that) ‎within the literary texts. It’s recommended that Google translation ‎system might be used formally by English teachers and translators in ‎order to get benefit from the time and the cost inside class and ‎translators centers and educational subjects. Keywords: Google, Machine Translation, Human Translation
SUSTAINBLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE EDUCATION TO COMBAT EPIDEMIC IN ‎"L'ANNÉE DU LION" OF DEON MEYER
Authors: EL-ENANY ‎ Racha Mohamed Hassan
Published: November 2021

Several years ago, before the emergence of the Corona virus that continues to ‎sweep the world. A south African writer Deon Meyer predicts the coming of a virus ‎that will kill 95% of the world's population.‎ This virus is a mixture of a human virus and a bat virus. It is almost the same thing ‎we are experiencing right now.‎ Our work is based on a study of the story " L'Année Du Lion".‎ We focus on the friend ship son father. The education of gaining freedom and ‎courage in the challenge of disease, defending the rights of others for the birth of a ‎multinational society. Our research is divided into two parts.‎ The first part will be about the concept of education in this story and the second part ‎about sustainable development that analyse Deon Meyer‎. Keywords: Sustainble Development, Education, Epidemic.
HAPPINESS A QURANIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: ABDULLAH Doaa Abdulkareem , AL-KHAFAJI Nesaif Jassim Mohammed
Published: November 2021

In this study, we will study the concept of happiness, a view of happiness from the point of view of famous psychologists and philosophers, and combining Islamic thought with philosophy. This study is a basic research the different debates on the concept of happiness in the Quran. And we discuss in this article tools of happiness in life. Happiness in the hereafter, or everlasting felicity, is the ultimate goal of the believer. Although happiness is a very relative concept, it is generally the feeling that occurs when people are satisfied with the material and spiritual states, they are in. The greatest blessing bestowed upon mankind is within us and within our reach. A wise person knows how to be happy with what he has no matter what, rather than wishing what he does not have. It is a state of coinciding with what happens and what they want. All normal people desire happiness and want their happiness to be permanent. Anyone who sees that this world cannot satisfy their desire for happiness understands that this desire cannot be satisfied without God. Sometimes even love and compassion can make one feel happy. The research dealt with the names of the happiness in the Quran with their semantic aspects, then we restricted these names, and these were placed alphabetically in the letters that indicate how many times they appeared in the Quran. Later it was divided into semantic groups and analyzed within these groups, this analysis focuses on the presentation of the lexical concept and semantic content for each. In fact, the subject was also discussed within the rational framework. happiness does have a pretty important role in our lives, and it can have a huge impact on the way we live our lives. The first part of the present study focuses on how ethics philosophers explain an interpret happiness and whether it is possible to reach real happiness. In the second part, the virtues that ethics philosophers view as the fundamental elements in attaining happiness. Also, this section examines the definition of virtue, virtue types, sub-virtues, and the characteristics of virtuous acts. Consequently, this study disclosed that ancient and medieaval philosophers regarded the pursuit of happiness as a fundamental goal in one‟s life, and that these philosophers agreed that this goal could be accomplished by leading a virtuous life ‎. Keywords: Quran, Translation of The Qur’an, Sura index, Happiness, Platon, ibn Sina, Al-Farab
Xây dựng chương trình tính toán tốc độ và thời gian vận hành của đoàn tàu trên đường sắt việt nam
Authors: Đỗ Đức Tuấn , Nguyễn Đức Toàn
Published: November 2021

Trong quá trình tính toán sức kéo đoàn tàu đường sắt, sau khi giải quyết các bài toán về xác định và kiểm nghiệm khối lượng đoàn tàu, xây dựng biểu đồ hợp lực đơn vị và tính toán hãm đoàn tàu, bài toán cuối cùng đặt ra là tính toán vận tốc và thời gian vận hành của đoàn tàu trên khu gian hoặc tuyến đường. Do tính đa dạng của các loại đoàn tàu, nên khối lượng tính toán là khá lớn, chiếm nhiều thời gian nếu tiến hành bằng phương thức thủ công truyền thống Vì vậy, trên cơ sở lý thuyết đã biết, bằng ngôn ngữ lập trình Java đã tiến hành xây dựng chương trình tính toán vận tốc và thời gian vận hành của đoàn tàu áp dụng cho ngành đường sắt Việt Nam. Chương trình có chức năng vẽ các biểu đồ và ở các chế độ vận hành chạy đà, kéo và hãm cho các loại đoàn tàu trên bất kỳ khu gian hoặc tuyến đường nào. Chương trình cũng cho phép tăng nhanh tốc độ, đảm bảo tính linh hoạt và thuận tiện trong quá trình tính toán với các phương án lập tàu khác nhau.
Mô phỏng 3D vết nứt trong bê tông sử dụng ứng suất chính trong phương pháp phần tử rời rạc
Authors: Lê Bá Danh , Phạm Duy Hòa
Published: November 2021

Nghiên cứu mô phỏng ứng xử cơ học của vật liệu bê tông là một nội dung rất quan trọng trong quá trình thiết kế, đánh giá hiện trạng công trình trong thực tế. Để hạn chế một số nhược điểm mô phỏng của phương pháp liên tục, nội dung của nghiên cứu này trình bày quá trình mô phỏng 3D vết nứt trong vật liệu bê tông sử dụng ứng suất chính trong phương pháp phần tử rời rạc (Discrete Element Method - DEM). Mã nguồn mở Granular Object Oriented (GranOO) đã được sử dụng. Trong GranOO, vật liệu liên tục được coi là một tập hợp gồm các phần tử có hình cầu liên kết với nhau. Ứng xử cơ học của vật liệu được mô phỏng thông qua các dầm liên kết nối giữa các phần tử tiếp xúc. Các thông số vi mô của các dầm này được xác định thông qua quá trình hiệu chỉnh. Nghiên cứu đã giới thiệu quá trình mô hình hóa hình học và mô hình hóa cơ học trong DEM. Quá trình mô phỏng thí nghiệm số kéo giản đơn mẫu bê tông hình lập phương có cạnh 10 cm đã được thực hiện ở miền đàn hồi và phá hủy. Kết quả mô phỏng thu được rất sát với lý thuyết về giá trị mô đun Young, cũng như sự xuất hiện và phát triển của vết nứt.
Beste mundu bat nahi genuen'. Nafarroako ezker iraultzailea, 1970-1979
Authors:   , Satrústegui Andrés Imanol
Published: November 2021

The far-left parties were the main political force of the opposition in Navarra during the last years of Franco’s dictatorship: they have a large amount of followers and they lead the mobilizations of the workforce. However, in spite of the evident importance they had, soon after they experienced a 'militancy crisis' and lost a considerable amount of supporters. During the Transition to democracy, it was Herri Batasuna (HB) (a Basque nationalist movement) who took the leadership of the social movements.