bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VERB IN RITUAL VOCABULARY OF THE TUVINIAN FUNERAL RITE
Authors: Oorzhak Snezhana Sergeevna
Published: December 2019

For the first time in the Tuvinian linguistics, the article examines the verb in the ritual vocabulary of the Tuvinian people in Russia and abroad; the all-Turkic, original Tuvinian and dialect lexical strata are differentiated. The analysis shows that this lexical group is constituted almost exclusively (74 out of 76 words) by euphemisms denoting death in different age groups and indicating its cause. Euphemisms take their origin from figurative meanings of basic vocabulary. They represent speech etiquette, religious beliefs and national identity of the Tuvinian people, testify immediate and mediated influence of the Central Asian cultures on the Tuvinian one.
VARIANCE OF SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN THE ADYGHE LANGUAGE
Authors: Tuguz Goshsim Turkubievna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the variance of somatic phraseological units in the modern Adyghe language. The study is based on the linguistic material obtained from Yu. A. Tkharkakho’s “Phraseological Dictionary of the Adyghe Language” (in the Adyghe language). The researcher analyses the semantic peculiarities of somatic phraseological units, which form an essential component of the Adyghe phraseological corpus. The choice of somatic phraseological units is conditioned by the fact that they are a valuable, highly productive but poorly investigated component of the Adyghe phraseological corpus.
PECULIARITIES OF BORROWED VOCABULARY FUNCTIONING IN THE TATAR ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Fakhretdinova Gul'naz Nurkhametovna
Published: December 2019

The article examines the peculiarities of borrowed vocabulary functioning in the Tatar advertising texts. Transformations of borrowed vocabulary in the Tatar advertisements occur at orthographic, phonetic, morphemic, lexical levels; there are hybrid texts where the original Russian orthography or graphical arrangement are preserved. The Russian-European vocabulary prevails in advertisements of building supplies, motor vehicles, banks and healthcare institutions, in nomination of goods and services. The Arabic and Persian borrowings are frequent in religious advertisements. The research material includes the Tatar print advertisements and radio advertisements.
STYLISTIC MEANS AND TECHNIQUES TO CREATE A MOVIE PERSONAGE’S IMAGE IN THE ENGLISH FILM SCRIPT (BY THE MATERIAL OF THE HISTORICAL TV SERIAL “VICTORIA”)
Authors: Beloborodova Anna Valer'evna
Published: December 2019

The article examines stylistic means to represent the image of an important historical figure - Queen Victoria - in a popular English TV serial. The analysis shows that stylistic means and techniques immediately participate in the formation of the movie personage’s image and transfer the complexity of her character and the key features of her personality. Among the most frequent stylistic techniques, the author mentions the following ones: sarcasm, comparison, irony and metaphor, antithesis, gradation. They serve to express the Queen’s strong-willed character, wilfulness, adequate perception of the surrounding world and the monarch’s talent.
PECULIARITIES OF ADJECTIVES DESCRIBING THE ARCTIC LANDSCAPE IN “NORTHERN” STORIES BY JACK LONDON
Authors: Voronin Roman Alekseevich
Published: December 2019

The article provides a comprehensive study of adjectives involved in creating the Arctic landscape in Jack London’s “northern” story collections “The Son of the Wolf”, “The God of His Fathers” and “Children of the Frost”. It is shown that in the majority of cases, the adjectives denote colour and light, size, location and order of objects, temperature and mood as an element of subjective emotional evaluation. The suggested lexico-semantic classification of adjectives is supplemented with a concise analysis of their combinability and structural peculiarities.
GENDER ASPECT OF MANIPULATIVE INFLUENCE IN THE GERMAN LINGUO-CULTURE
Authors: Dil'mukhametova Arina Valer'evna
Published: December 2019

The article examines a manipulator’s personality depending on its gender belonging. The author concludes that in the German linguo-culture, the gender aspect of manipulative influence is expressed clearly. Male and female manipulators are compared at two communication levels: verbal and non-verbal ones. The conclusion is made that women mostly use non-verbal means to achieve the purpose, but men use manipulative techniques more frequently. The research material includes the German feature films of the XXI century.
SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF MNEMIC VERBS IN THE ENGLISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Iskhakova Rita Fanisovna
Published: December 2019

The article provides the results of studying the functioning of mnemic verbs in the English language. Modification of their lexical meanings in the political discourse is examined taking into account the pragmatic aspect. The analysis was conducted by the material of video-recordings of the high-ranking British politicians’ speeches on Brexit. Linguistic representation of human memory was analysed taking into account the following components: a subject, a mnemic verb, an informational actant. The research findings can be used when studying the specificity of the political language.
CONCEPTUALIZATION OF AGE-RELATED STATES IN THE PORTUGUESE LANGUAGE
Authors: Lapteva Ol'ga Evgen'evna
Published: December 2019

The article considers the conceptualization of age-related states in the Portuguese language. The semantic analysis of lexemes-representatives illustrates the principles to identify conceptual features of the AGE concept. The author shows that in the Portuguese language, age is conceptualized according to four basic parameters (physiological, psychological, social and temporal ones), which serve as a basis for further study of the concept’s frame structure.
DYNAMICS OF LINGUISTIC BEHAVIOUR AND LINGUISTIC VIEWS IN THE CONTEXT OF LANGUAGE POLICY IN THE REPUBLIC OF KHAKASSIA
Authors: Borgoyakova Tamara Gerasimovna , Guseinova Aurika Vagifovna
Published: December 2019

Relevant problems of linguistic behaviour, linguistic views and language policy in the Republic of Khakassia are examined relying on the materials of sociolinguistic surveys of 2018 and previous years. There is a decrease in the number of the fluent Khakass speakers among children and adults; this fact testifies that the majority of the Khakass people tend to use Russian as their first language. In contrast to linguistic behaviour, linguistic views of both the Khakass and the Russian respondents show positive dynamics. At the same time, the level of loyalty towards the Khakass language among the Russians is approximately one half as high as among the native Khakass speakers.
POETRY AS SELF-EXPRESSION OF NATURAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Kadimov Ruslan Gadzhimuradovich
Published: December 2019

The article considers the ontological essence of poetry. The problem is examined taking into account the specificity of “poetical material” - a language. All language levels are interrelated and the actualization of one particular word evokes associations to other words, which are perceived as “proposals” of a language to formulate a thought. The author comes to the conclusion that poetic forms serve to launch the process of language self-expression, which imparts its own logic to the text and endows it with valuable content accumulated over centuries and revealing the depth of human existence. That is what we call poetry.
EQUIVALENCE OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH THE COMPONENT “FINGER” IN THE RUSSIAN, BELARUSIAN AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Parkhomik Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

The article analyses phraseological units with the component “finger” in the aspect of their representation in the German, Russian and Belarusian languages. The findings indicate that phraseological units of non-verbal behaviour with the component “finger” are culturally marked and represent national mentality and traditions. The analysis of illustrative material allows the author to identify universal and culturally specific features in semantics and structure of the German, Russian and Belarusian phraseological units.
PUSHKIN’S MOTIVES IN A. P. GAIDAR’S STORY “THE DRUMMER’S FATE”
Authors: Oktyabr'skaya Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna
Published: December 2019

The article shows close interrelation of a classical work of the Russian literature - A. S. Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” - and A. P. Gaidar’s story of an adolescent of the 1930s. This conclusion is justified by the fact that both the works belong to the Bildungsroman genre and the main characters’ life stories are similar. The paper analyses motives and problems common for both the authors: parental admonishment and the son’s adherence, the problem of choosing a life path, the motive of temptation and overcoming it, the motive of return of a prodigal son, etc. All the above mentioned indicates the continuity of A. Gaidar’s prose as to the traditions of the Russian classical literature and testifies universality of the ethical values proclaimed by the writer.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC MEANS EXPRESSING THE CATEGORY OF TIME IN THE RUSSIAN AND CHINESE LANGUAGES
Authors: Qu Rui
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to studying linguistic means expressing the category of time in the Russian and Chinese languages. The author examines the existing classifications of temporal units in the analysed languages, identifies correlations of temporal units and linguistic means by which they are expressed. By the example of the newspaper discourse, the paper reveals the peculiarities of functioning of linguistic means expressing the category of time in the Russian and Chinese languages, describes similarities and differences and explains their causes. The study addresses students, postgraduate philological students, teachers of Russian as a foreign language and linguists.
Radicalización política y represión estatal: la juventud obrera y universitaria ante la Revolución Cubana y el Plan CONINTES. El caso de la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina (1959-1962)
Authors: Pis Diez Nayla , Robles Horacio
Published: December 2019

Ubicados en los tempranos años sesenta, este artículo se propone reconstruir una parte de la historia política de la juventud argentina, en particular, de la ciudad de La Plata, a través de dos procesos: primero, el impacto de la Revolución Cubana y la radicalización de las organizaciones de izquierda y peronistas; segundo, la proliferación del anticomunismo, la extensión y transformación de las prácticas represivas gubernamentales como respuesta al primer proceso. Nuestro objetivo es analizar aquellas transformaciones políticas tan típicas de los años sesentas tomando como caso la militancia joven de la ciudad, la trabajadora e identificada con el peronismo, y la estudiantil, identificada al mismo tiempo con la Reforma Universitaria y diversas organizaciones de izquierda. La “juventud” como concepto y lo “local” como escala de análisis son además, las claves metodológicas de este trabajo.
PRECEDENTE VINCULANTE DEL AMPARO ARBITRAL. CASO: PROYECTO ESPECIAL PICHIS PALCAZÚ - ELGO RÍOS NUÑEZ EXP. Nº. 02383–2013–PROCESO ARBITRAL /TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Carbonell O´Brien Esteban
Published: December 2019

Ante el expediente EXP. No. 142– 2011–PA/Tribunal Constitucional, introdujeron nuevos criterios al momento de considerar al recurso como una vía por la cual se podría restaurar satisfactoriamente los derechos fundamentales al debido proceso y a la tutela procesal efectiva agredidos en un proceso arbitral. Si bien este es un primer intento, el Alto Tribunal únicamente alcanzó a determinar al recurso como vía igualmente satisfactoria, mas no ahondó en su significado y en los criterios que la definirían como tal. Esta carencia de fundamento, no obstante, puede tenerse como superada si se tiene a la vista la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional al EXP. No. 02383–2013–PA/Tribunal Constitucional, en la cual desarrolló de manera detallada los supuestos y criterios, los cuales debían cumplirse para determinar cuándo una vía efectivamente puede ser considerada como igualmente satisfactoria. Estos criterios fueron formulados desde dos perspectivas, la perspectiva objetiva (condición positiva) y perspectiva subjetiva (condición negativa), desde las cuales se formularon los cuatro requisitos exigidos copulativamente para tener a una vía ordinaria como una vía igualmente satisfactoria: que exista estructura idónea en el proceso ordinario respecto del proceso de amparo; que el proceso ordinario prestase una tutela idónea como la que otorgaría el amparo constitucional; que en el caso concreto exista urgencia por irreparabilidad de la agresión del derecho fundamental; y que en el caso concreto exista urgencia por la magnitud del bien involucrado o del daño producido.
JUVENTUDES Y POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INSERCIÓN LABORAL. SENTIDOS CONSTRUIDOS POR EMPRESARIOS LOCALES DEL GRAN RESISTENCIA
Authors: Cardozo Daiana G. I. , Barbetti Pablo Andrés
Published: December 2019

Los procesos de inserción laboral en las juventudes pueden comprenderse como construcciones sociales en la que participan muchos actores, con intereses diversos. En este artículo específicamente nos centramos en la descripción de los sentidos construidos por los empresarios del aglomerado urbano Gran Resistencia, sobre los jóvenes y las políticas públicas de formación e inserción laboral. Luego de realizar una discusión derivada de la revisión bibliográfica sobre

la temática, avanzamos en el análisis del contenido de entrevistas semiestructuras efectuadas a actores locales, con los perfiles antes mencionados. Los datos relevados muestran que no hay una orientación o tipo de discurso único en este colectivo, sino que es más bien diversificado. Se presentan lecturas diferenciadas con respecto a las intervenciones estatales orientadas a

la promoción del empleo. En cuanto a las juventudes, tampoco hay un discurso unificado, se presentan referencias tanto positivas como negativas, las últimas con una fuerte carga semántica que nos permite inferir ciertas visiones estereotipadas por parte de algunos actores.
Dysfunction at the level of macro and micro management of socio-economic systems
Authors: Suharev Oleg
Published: December 2019

The article presented on the basis of the report at the Lviv readings in 2019 at the State University of Management reveals the contribution of the Russian economic school in the field of creating the theory of dysfunction as a theoretical direction that studies the effect of institutional effects on economic development. Methods for measuring dysfunctions are proposed and generalized, an analysis of macrocontrol functions and their failure is given. The interaction of agents is considered using the example of the Ronald Coase problem and the necessity of correcting the famous theorem is shown.
Normative model of accounting’s automation of teachers’ extracurricular work
Authors: Gerashchenkova Tatyana , Domogatsky Konstantin , Markelov Andrey , Shvygova Valeria
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the control of higher school teachers’ working time. Explored the currently available software products for working hours, a list was generated of the most appropriate functionality is similar to the software module for the HEI, the mechanism was proposed of its incorporation into University’s existing automated system. Emphasis was placed on the advantages of using this software product for the employer and the teaching staff.
Ergonomic support for the development of expert psychodiagnostic systems using standardized tests
Authors: Golubeva Galina , Trishin Alexandr
Published: December 2019

Classification of psycho-diagnostic test computer methods is shown. Various variants of the ergonomic support’s degree of automation for the expert psychodiagnostic systems’ development are considered. Expert psycho-diagnostic systems’ functionality is identified . It is shown that test methods should be patented and standardized.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PEREMPUAN KLIMAKTERIK
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita
Published: December 2019

Background:Physical and psychological changes during climacterium phase could influence quality of life in climacteric women. Eightypercent of womenreported anydiscomfortthat occurs as climactericsymptomssuch asheadaches, sexual problems, tachycardia, hot flushes, sweatingandinsomniathat can significantlydegrade the quality oflive. Factorsthat determinethe quality of lifeare age, menopauseduration, marital status, education level, income, employment status, healthstatus, health insurance, and parity.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to determine thefactorsassociated withthe quality of life ofclimactericwomen.

Methods: The study wasa quantitave research with cross sectional design. The samples were 88 subjects. Data collection used Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and the WHOQOL-BREF.The data analysis used Spearman rank correlation test and contingency coefficient.

Result: There was a significant relationship between parity and employment status with quality of life (p<0.05), but not to the variables of age, duration of menopause, marital status, education level, income, and health insurance.

Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between parity and employment status with quality of lifein climacteric women.

Keyword: Quality of life, climacteric women
KESIAPAN SUAMI SEBAGAI PENDAMPING PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PLERET KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Eka Noviana Rizky , Puspitasari Dian
Published: December 2019

Background: On the third trimester of pregnancy, stressors of mother, her husband and family will increasedue to their physical and emotional preparations. Social support is very important for mother prior to labor. Husband’s companion in delivery process is perceived very significant. World Health Organization (WHO) suggested that the companion in delivery processis a mother’s choice. In Indonesia 68% delivery are not accompanied by husband. A companion, in particular a significant personduring the process of delivery can shortenthe delivery period, decrease the pain level, lessen the laceration and promote APGAR’s score.

Aim: To explore husbands’ readiness as companion in delivery process at Puskesmas Pleret, Bantulregency. Method: This research was a descriptivequantitative research. Samples in the research were chosen with a quota sampling method, consisted of 37 husbands of trimester III mothers and fit in with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected with a closed questionnaire and were analyzed with univariate analysis.

Result: The majority of respondents were ready as companions in stage I, stage II, stage III and stage IV of the delivery process (86.5%, 70.3%, 91.9%, and 83.8%, respectively).

Conclusion: The majority of husbands wereready to accompanythe delivery process at Puskesmas Pleret, Bantul regency(70,3% respondents).

Keywords: Readiness, companion of delivery.
STATUS NUTRISI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DAN NON-DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Candra Anita Diyah
Published: December 2019

Background:Malnutrition is a common problem in chronic renal failure (CRF) patients with or without Diabetes Mellitus (DM). An assessment of nutritional status in CRF patients is encouraged to see the level of its severity. The general parameters for assessing nutritional status are serum albumin and hemoglobin.

Objective:The objective of this research was to investigate the differences on thenutritional status of CRF patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) compared to those without DM at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta.

Methods:This was a comparative descriptive research applying accidental sampling and was conducted for 6 months (June-November 2014). The main measuring devices were patients’ medical records and laboratory results of albumin and hemoglobin levels. Sampleof this study consisted of 30 respondents. Independent t-test was applied to analyze the differences of albumin and hemoglobin levels in both groups.

Result:The test result showed that the albumin (p=0.917) and hemoglobin levels (p=0.168) of CRF patients without DM and that of CRF patients with DM were not significantly different.

Conclusion:CRF patients with and without DM had low level of albumin and hemoglobin. Nurses shouldbe more careful in regulating fluidbalance to reduce pulmonary edema.

Keywords: Chronic Renal Failure (CRF), diabetes mellitus(DM), albumin, hemoglobin
KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA BALITA DI MAUMERE FLORES NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Nanny Lia Dewi Vivian , Ari Agustina Silvia
Published: December 2019

Background: Pneumonia is the most significant disease to cause death in children compared to any other respiratoy infections, particularly in babies and children under five years old.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate several risk factors for pneumonia in children under five years old in Maumere, Flores, NTT.

Methods: This sudy employed collaborative qualitative-quantitative design. Data on the occurrence of pneumonia were drawn from the medical record of TC Hillers Maumere hospital, gathering information from January to July 2015. Research also involved direct observation to residents housing and interviews with health care providers and locals. Research population was children under five with a history of pneumonia, consisted of 152 children. Data were alayzed with a univariate method.

Results: The majority of respondents with pneumonia were male (53.3%), co-morbid with iron deficiency anemia (20.4%), aged under 12 months (69.1%), well-nourished (56.6%), and waiting for 1-3 days at home before going to the hospital (47.5%). Direct observation suggested that Maumere was a dry and dusty area. The majority of housing roof was zinc, with topsoil floor, house ventilation were not properly adjusted, houses were over-populated, and residents still used wood and gasoline to cook. Residents had strong belief on supernatural powers.

Conclusion: Risk factors that increased the occurrence of pneumonia in children under five in Maumere were age, sex, nutritional status, and environment characteristics.

Keywords: Pneumonia, anemia, nutrition, housing, children
DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR (PUS) DI DUSUN NGASEM DESA TIMBULHARJO SEWON BANTUL TAHUN 2016
Authors: Dewi Anggraeni Fatimah , Benedikta Klesia
Published: December 2019

Background: One of the purposes of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is promoting health with a target to reduce one-third of deaths from non-communicable diseases through prevention. Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix or uterus that comes from 90% of squamous cells lining the cervix and the remaining 10% comes from mucus-producing gland cells in the cervical canal leading into the uterus. Cervical cancer is the second killer of women worldwide after breast cancer. One effort to reduce cervical cancer is by conducting an early detection.

Objectives: To investigate husbands’ support for early detection of cervical cancer in fertile-aged couples in Ngasem Timbulharjo Sewon Bantul

Methods: This research was descriptive quantitative, with accindental sampling, involving 30 respondents aged 15-49 years old. Data were collected with a questionnaire and were analyzed using univariate analysis.

Results: Husbands’ informational support was in low category (66.7%), assesment support was low (60.0%), instrumental support was low (53.3%), and emotional support was also low (63.3%).

Conclusion: Husbands’ supports for early detection of cervical cancer were all in the low category.

Keywords: Husband’s Support, Early Detection of Cervical Cancer
PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA TERHADAP ANAK DENGAN AUTISME DI PUSAT LAYANAN AUTIS (PLA) DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah Deby , Sutarjo Puji , Riescananda Inna
Published: December 2019

Background: Autism is a developmental disorder in children that affects their social and imaginative lifes. Parents’ acceptance on their children’s autism will have impact on how they treat their children.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the parental acceptance of children with autism in the Autism Services Center (ASC), Yogyakarta.

Methods: This study was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection was conducted by in-depth interviews with three informans.

Results: All the informants accepted their children’s conditions, after getting information about autism. Acceptance of parents indicated their satisfaction with the children’s talent. Parents provide facilities to support the children's talents. In addition, the acceptance of parents indicated by the acceptance of the cildren’s limitations.

Conclusion: Participants accepted their children’s conditions, talents and limitations.

Keywords: Autism, Parental Acceptance.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG TEKNIK MENYUSUI YANG BENAR DI PUSKESMAS PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kumorojati Ratih , Windayani
Published: December 2019

Background: Breastfeeding Mother's (ASI) is the main meal and perfect for babies, in which breast milk contains almost all the nutrients in the composition according to the needs of the baby to grow and develop optimally (Perinasia, 2009). Results of a preliminary study in Healt Pakualaman of 10 nursing mothers found, as many as 6 having problems ie breast nipple abrasions.

Objective: Knowing the level of knowledge of nursing mothers about breastfeeding technique right at the health center in Yogyakarta Pakualaman.

Methods: Descriptive quantitative research methods, the implementation of the research conducted at the health center in Yogyakarta Pakualaman, in November 2015. This study used purposive sampling techniques, a number of 34 respondents who had infants aged 0-6 months and still breastfeeding exclusively. Data collection tool was a questionnaire, data analysis using univariate analysis.

Results: The level of knowledge of nursing mothers about breastfeeding technique right at the health center in Yogyakarta that is knowledgeable good Pakualaman as many as 10 respondents, quite as much as 22 respondents, less by 2 respondents.

Conclusions: The majority of breastfeeding mothers level of knowledge about proper breastfeeding technique at the health center that is knowledgeable enough Pakualaman Yogyakarta as many as 22 respondents, well as much as 10 respondents, and less by 2 respondents.

Keywords: Knowledge,Technical Breastfeeding Right
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN KESEHATAN PADA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAWIRI
Authors: Nusawakan Arwyn W , Tesabela Messakh Sanfia , Jambormias Sevnat
Published: December 2019

Background: Health is one of the important aspects in human life that will be maintained. The effort to maintain includes the right of decision-making to use health services provided in the community. Data on access to health services and facilities shows low number of visits to these facilities and it arises the question of the reason behind the low number of access.

Objective: The purpose is to identify factors affecting the decision-making in the use of health services by the community of Hative Besar Village, Ambon-Maluku.

Method: The approach used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data is collected through semi-structured, in-depth interview. 8 natives of Hative Besar Village, Ambon-Maluku are involved as research participants.

Result: Decision making in the use of health services by the community influenced by health-illness perception, professional services and the experience of using health care services are major factors that influence the Hative Besar village perception and later cause the emergence of factors decision in family and the cost.

Conclusion: Factors that influence the decision-making by the community of Hative Besar Village in the use of health care facilities are health-illness perception, the experience of using health care services, professional services, decision in family and the cost.

Keywords: Health, decision, community, health care
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PENGODEAN DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD TUGUREJO PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Qurrota A’yuni Qisthi , Puspita Ningsih Kori
Published: December 2019

Background: The implementation of diagnosis coding in the Medical Record Unit at a health institution plays an important role in the administration of medical records at the hospital because it describes the quality management of medical records. In order to maintain the quality, it is crucial to accomplish the accreditation standard, especially at ICM. 13 related coding.

Objective: This study aimed to understand the procedures of implementation, compliance disease diagnosis code execution in an outpatient based on accreditation standards KARS 2012, the percentage and the resistance of diagnosis coding implementation in outpatients.

Methods: This research was a descriptive qualitative approach with cross sectional design. The subjects were medical records staff with Diploma 3 medical record education background, outpatients coding officer, reporting coordinator, the head of clinic space and a clinic nurse. The data collectin techniques used were observation, documentation and interview studies. Testing the validity of the data use triangulate of source and triangulate of techniq.

Results: The coding was done by the medical records staffs and nurses, coding reference were in the form of policies, guidelines and standard operating procedure, guidelines used by nurses in coding was assistive book. Tugurejo Hospital Accreditation in Central Java province had fulfilled the five elements of ICM. 13 and passed the accreditation of type B-level plenary meeting. The percentage of outpatient coding implementation reached 78.6%, consisting of JKN amounted to 75.4% and 3.2% were non JKN. The barriers of coding implementation consists of five elements such as man, method, material, machine and money.

Conclusion: In general the implementation of the coding in JKN outpatient has already done optimally, but for non JKN has not been optimal because of the inhibiting factors such as man, method, material, machine and money.

Keywords: Coding, disease diagnosis, outpatient
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) DI KABUPATEN BANTUL
Authors: Lutfiyati Afi , Haryanti Fitri , Lusmilasari Lely
Published: December 2019

Background: Early initiation of breastfeeding can reduce the infants mortality under the age of 28 days and can affect exclusive breastfeeding process (Roesli, 2010). In early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding, there is disparities of each health center in Bantul district.

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the association between maternal education, maternal occupation, place of childbirth, birth attendant, and health provider’s support with early initiation of breastfeeding.

Methods: The study was conducted from March 23 to April 13, 2014, used crossectional design. Subjects were the entire breastfeeding mothers with infants aged 6-8 months who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria (204 samples). Sampling with consecutive tecnique. Data obtained from secondary data and questionnaires. Data Analysis with SPSS using Chi-square test.

Results: In bivariate analysis, there was no statistically and clinically significant association between maternal education with early initiation of breastfeeding p=0.882; OR=0.9; 95% CI=0.44 to 2.03, maternal occupation p=0.463 : OR=1.3 : 95% CI=0.65 to 2.59 , and birth attendant p=0.211 : OR=4.8 : 95% CI=3.69  to 6.33. Other factors that have a statistically and clinically significant association with early initiation of breastfeeding is the place of childbitrh p=0.007 OR=16.4; 95% CI=1.78 to 150.96 and health provider’s supports p=0.001 : OR=4.4 : 95% CI=2.03 to 9.68.

Conclusions and suggestions: There is statistically and clinically significant association between place of childbirth and health provider’s supports with early initiation of breastfeeding. Further research is expected involving the variable support of her husband/family with a prospective cohort to examine the association between early initiation of breastfeeding with exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, maternal education, maternal occupation, birth attendant, place of childbirth, health provider’s supports.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PERAWAT GAWAT DARURAT MELALUI BERBAGAI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DI RSUD DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah Deby , Nofiyanto Muhamat
Published: December 2019

Background: Nurses in charge of the Emergency Room are required to have more ability than nurses serving patients in other units. Emergency Room is an initial service in a hospital. One's leadership style will greatly affect the effectiveness of a leader. The selection of the right leadership style can lead to the achievement of individual or organizational goals.

Objective: To know the various leadership style used by the head of room in improving the performance of nurses of Emergency Room RSUD in Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Method: This research includes quantitative research type, using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was the head of the treatment room. Secondary data of nurse's performance is taken from nursing care which is written in medical record file of Emergency Room of RSUD in Special Region of Yogyakarta.

Results: The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD A in the good category was 100%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD B in the enough category was 45%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room C in good category was 80%. The performance of nurses at Emergency Room RSUD D in good category was 55%. The performance of nurses at RSUD E in the good category was 95%. The result of cross tabulation between leadership style and nurse performance of RSUD in the whole DIY with good performance is leader who use democratic leadership style equal to 35%.

Conclusion: Most of the nurse's good performance in Emergency Room is followed by democratic leadership style of head of space.

Keyword: Leadership style, head of space, performance of nurses
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSBINDU BOKESAN NGEMPLAK SLEMAN DIY
Authors: Gongo Prihatmono Ignasius , Fina Aryu Puspasari Scholastica
Published: December 2019

Background: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality. The highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease is hypertension. Hypertension prevalence increases in 10 years and WHO predicts that it will always increase until 2030. Hypertension management is needed to prevent any complication and improve patient’s ability in their daily activity. Knowledge about hypertension management is based of healthy lifestyle that affected their quality of life.

Objective: this study focused on determining the impact of education on respondent’s cognitive, affective, and psychomotor ability.

Methods: this study occupied quasi-experimental design, which involve 40 respondents, divided into 2 groups i,e intervention group and control group (20 respondents each).

Results: the majority of respondents were male (62.5%), aged 55-64 (50%), middle education (47.5%), non- smoker (55%), had no diet (62.5%). after 4 weeks, significant differences were found in cognitive, affective and psychomotor level before and after intervention in intervention group (p=0.002; p=0.012; p=0.001). compared to control group, there are significant differences in cognitive and psychomotor level (p=0.028; p=0.013). respondents’ characteristics that impacted on the dependent variable were education level, smoking habit, exercise, coping mechanism.

Conclusion: education is an effective intervention to improve cognitive and psychomotor level of people with hypertension.

Keywords: Education, hypertension, cognitive, psychomotor
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN PIJAT BAYI OLEH IBU DI BRAJAN TAMANTIRTO BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ekawati  , Yuni Astuti Anggraini Tyasning
Published: December 2019

Background: Baby massage is the oldest known human touch therapy and the most popular. Baby massage not only affects the baby's physical and emotional growth. If baby massage done by his father, it can increase milk production in the mother's body.

Objective: Knowing mother's knowledge and behavior about infant massage before and given health education and improvement of knowledge and behavior before and after counseling.

Methods: Type of research that will be used in this research is pre-experiment design (pre-experiment design). The sample size is 30 respondents. Data source in this research is primary data source that is by using questioner and Prior to being given a health education about infant massage.

Result : Knowledge of the majority mother either as many as 19 respondents (63,33%), after being given health education about baby massage, all knowledge of good mother (100%), before given health education about baby massage, infants as a whole fall into the category of less (100%) because all mothers do not yet know how to do baby massage, after being given health education about baby massage, mother behavior in doing baby massage majority according to technique that is 17 responden (56,67%).

Conclusion: There is a significant influence between health education on infant massage on mother's knowledge and behavior about baby massage in Brajan Tamantirto Banul Yogyakarta

Keyword: Baby massage behavior, health education, knowledge.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI “PREHOSPITAL DELAY TIME” PADA PASIEN NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION (NSTEMI)
Authors: Widyarani Linda
Published: December 2019

Background: AMI is the leading cause of morbidity and disability among Indonesian population. In referrals centre hospital, in-hospital mortality of NSTEMI is equal or even exceeds STEMI, increased from 17% to 21% during 12 months. Prehospital delay is an important cause of increasing early and also late mortality in NSTEMI.

Objective: We investigated factors associated with prolonged prehospital delay in patients with NSTEMI.

Method: In this cross-sectional study design, data were analyzed by chi-square and one-way ANOVA using SPSS 20 and data were collected from 50 patients with NSTEMI using patient’s medical notes and semi- structured interviews. Patients were pain-free and hemodynamically stable at the time of interview. Data were collected on the time from the onset of chest pain to hospital admission.

Results: Mean of prehospital delay times were 7,89±1,44 hours. The predictor were singularly significantly associated with prolonged prehospital delay were self medication and health care seeking pattern. Traditional healers had longest prehospital delay time (24,30±2,65hours). Most of the people in Java from various social strata still believe in traditional healers (dukun) to treat their disease.

Conclusion: Health care providers can educate the public on NSTEMI to enable them recognize the signs and symptoms of NSTEMI correctly and realize the benefits of early treatment.

Keyword: Prehospital delay time and NSTEMI
PENGARUH SARI KURMA PADA IBU POSTPARTUM TERHADAP BERAT BADAN BAYI DI BPM PIPIN HERIYANTI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yulinda Dwi
Published: December 2019

Background: Galactogogues is one of pharmaticeutical agents to support the initiation, continuation or augmentatiton of breast milk product. Natural product of galactogogues contenst such as palm fruits. So many puerpural mother prefer using natural galactogogues to help incerase their milk supply is in observing successive measurment of the infant’s naked weight. Nearly all infants lose weight for the first two to four days after birth. Postnatal weight loss on regaining birth weight are cliical parameters for monitoring an infat feeding status in the first week.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the effect of date palm fruits on postpartum to infant weight

Methods: Research was conducted on maternal postpartum which is divided into two groups. They are the control group; and the treatment group which was given dates palm fruit. Infant weight was measured at 7 day after birth. The analytical method used is Student T-test.

Results: Date Palm fruits increased infant weight which was significantly on firstweek increase in the treatment group compared to the control group at p <0.05.

Conclusion: Date Palm fruits is one of the alternatives that can be done to prevent infant lose weight.

Keywords: Date palm fruit, postpartum, infant weight
Screening Power: Harry Truman and the Nuclear Leviathan (ENG)
Authors: Freda Isabelle
Published: December 2019

Harry Truman’s succession to the United States presidency upon Franklin Roosevelt’s death in 1945 thrust an obscure and inexperienced politician into the center of one of the 20th century’s most critical historical moment: the final months of World War II, as the United States was preparing to deploy nuclear weapons for the first time. Truman’s clear unequalness (in both image and substance) to the tasks at hand, in juxtaposition with the epic scale of the tasks themselves, provides a unique exposure of the illusory nature of presidential authority in the Nuclear Age. Using Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan as a means of delineating the theory and image of political sovereignty, this essay examines three distinct moments from the early days of Truman’s administration that serve to elucidate the absence of presidential power and control that continues to this day to underlie the media apparatus that defines the American presidency.
Prodromus Sinsistemático de la República Argentina y una breve introducción a los estudios fitosociológicos.
Authors: Martínez Carretero Eduardo , Roig Fidel Antonio , Eskuche Ulrich , Faggi Ana María , Fontana José L. , Aceñolaza Pablo , Gandullo Ricardo , Cabido Marcelo , Iriart David , Prado Darién
Published: December 2019

Se presenta el Prodromus de la vegetación de Argentina, que constituye la primera versión del sinsistema nacional detallado hasta nivel de asociación y subasociación. Se describen las 57 clases de vegetación hasta ahora registradas para el país y la presencia posible de otras 16. Se indican además las comunidades vegetales sin rango taxonómico. Todas las unidades de vegetación se enmarcan en el esquema fitogeográfico vigente
Albanian Factor in the Republic of Macedonia in the Late Twentieth and Early Twenty-First Century
Authors: Stamova Mariyana N.
Published: December 2019

For more than two centuries, the Albanian factor in Macedonia has been an objective and dynamically changing reality. It manifested itself in different dimensions, forms and conditions. Ten years after the establishment of the independent and sovereign Republic of Macedonia (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) in the early 2001, the Albanian factor, along with its traditional dimensions, received a number of new features. It has turned into a major problem for the existence, constitutional order, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Republic of Macedonia. This problem was to a larger extent “Kosovized” after the triggering of the syndrome of “communicating vessels” and its association with the situation in Kosovo and southern Serbia. In 2001, with the organization, arming and activation of Albanian paramilitary formations in Macedonia ready to establish control over certain areas in the Republic of Macedonia, it received also a military dimension. It has developed into a regional and international problem after the active interference of the leading international players and forums, which have been providing ”good services“, mediation, negotiations, monitoring and peacekeeping forces, financial and economic commitments – all of them have an impressive presence in the Republic of Macedonia and are able to influence the strengthening the stabilizing trends and processes in the republic.
Nationwide survey reveals high diversity of Fusarium species and related mycotoxins in Brazilian rice: 2014 and 2015 harvests
Authors: Moreira Gláucia Mara , Nicolli Camila Primieri , Gomes Larissa Bitencourt , Ogoshi Claudigo , Scheuermann Klaus K. , da Silva Lobo Valácia L. , Schurt Daniel A. , Ritieni Alberto , Moretti Antonio , Pfenning Ludwig H. , Del Ponte Emerson Medeiros
Published: December 2019

Ninety three samples of rice were obtained from research and commercial plots at eight rice-producing regions of Brazil and analyzed for the presence of Fusarium species and 14 mycotoxins. A total of 352 isolates belonging to Fusarium genus were obtained from 85 % of the samples. These were assigned to four species complexes (SC) based on morphological identification. The most frequent SC detected was F. incarnatum-equiseti (FIESC, 32.4 %) followed by F. fujikuroi (FFSC, 26.1 %), F. graminearum (FGSC, 24.7 %) and F. chlamydosporum (FCSC, 16.8 %). FGSC was limited geographically and dominant in the southern subtropical production regions while the others occurred in all regions, particularly FIESC, the most widespread among them. The samples were individually contaminated with three to eight mycotoxins. The most common mycotoxins detected were zearalenone (ZEA), beauvericin, and acetylated forms of deoxynivalenol (AcDON). Other toxins included enniatins, T-2, HT-2, DON, neosolaniol and moniliformin. The concentration levels were all below the Brazilian promulgated limits established only for DON (< 750 ppb), and ZEA (< 100 ppb) with one exception for the latter. Most toxins were found in both the husk and flour fractions, but AcDON tended to concentrate more in the husk. Our survey extends considerable our knowledge of the Fusarium complexes infecting rice and provides an update on the status of rice mycotoxin contamination at the country level, which can be considered generally safe. However, attention should be paid to the widespread contamination of beauvericin.
Perilaku perawat dalam penerapan K3 di rumah sakit
Authors: Nasution Tria Lestari
Published: December 2019

Kecelakaan kerja menjadi salah satu masalah urgen di lingkungan rumah sakit. Hal ini diakibatkan karena rumah sakit merupakan suatu unit pelayanan kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan pada semua bidang dan jenis penyakit. Oleh sebab itu rumah sakit dituntut untuk dapat menyediakan dan menerapkan suatu upaya agar semua sumber daya manusia yang ada di rumah sakit dapat terlindungi, baik dari penyakit maupun kecelakaan akibat kerja (Ivana, Widjasena & Jayanti, 2014).
Amplicon-sequencing of BCL11a-edited stem cells used to treat beta thalassemia and sickle cell disease suffices to demonstrate that CRISPR is a chromosome shredder
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: December 2019

The quanta of ’genome vandalism’ CRISPR does is easily observed by amplicon sequencing of the target gene. The algorithm chooses reads that match the targeted gene GENE, but also another gene (OFFGENE) - meaning there has been a translocation/integration. This translocation/integration is possible if and only if OFFGENE has also been edited - an off-target. Larger the number of reads with GENE-OFFGENE, larger the confidence. For example, the stem-cell study, which edits BCL11a to increase fetal hemoglobin, has 111 BCL11a-RNA45SN5 reads [1]. Analysis of the edit location in RNA45SN5 shows 8 mismatches with the gRNA, which falls within the permissible limits [2]. There are 20 such genes which have integrated with the BCL11a gene with high confidence. This is a very conservative estimate for two reasons. First, amplicon-sequencing only looks at GENE. If two OFFGENE’s were integrating, the data would not show that. Secondly, I have only looked the gene space - so only 2% of the genome. Since we find 20 genes integrating with BCL11a after such constraints, it is fair to assume that CRISPR is literally shredding the chromosome - a possible reason for significant fatalities in clinical trials [3].