bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of preparing future teachers for intercultural interaction in the accelerated learning conditions
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Zhukova Tatiana Anatolievna , Bogoslovskiy Vladimir Igorevich ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Gladkaya Irina Vyacheslavovna ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Andreeva Ekaterina Yurievna ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Dzhurinsky Аlexander Naumovich ,   Moscow State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2023

Introduction. This article focuses on development prospects of preparing future teachers for intercultural interaction in conditions of accelerated learning. The aim of the study is to identify the core development prospects for preparing future teachers for intercultural interaction in conditions of accelerated learning. Materials and Methods. The study followed a systematic approach, the implementation of which made it possible to comprehensively consider a specific precedent, identify its components, and determine the significance of each component that ensures the integrity of the precedent under consideration. The authors used analysis of scholarly literature and research results as the main research method. Results. The theoretical analysis of the scholarly literature allowed the authors to arrive at the following research results. Firstly, the authors substantiated the role of two research methods that are supposed to form the basis of comparative analysis (the method of precedents and the method of expert assessments). Secondly, the authors established conceptual foundations for designing a model of accelerated learning in the process of teacher preparation, based on the equal status of cultures, which is based on the dialogue of cultures. The authors emphasize the importance of studying emerging practices in each region, considered as possible precedents. So, as an example, the experience of the Pedagogical Institute in Ludwigsburg, which has developed practices for preparing teachers for intercultural interaction, is proposed (examples of disciplines, types of teaching internships that are actively used in the process of teacher education are provided). Conclusions. The authors have proposed and clarified the prospects for the development of teachers’ preparation for intercultural interaction in the context of accelerated learning. They include the implementation of new methods and designing a model of accelerated learning within the process of teacher education. The results obtained can become the basis for further study of the problem of preparing highly qualified educators in the conditions of accelerated learning. Materials and results of this research can be used to develop programs aimed at preparing future teachers for intercultural interaction in multicultural regions.
The features of chemo-mechanical activation technology of polymer composite materials production
Authors: Komashko O.V. , Sirenko H.O. , Skladaniuk M.B.
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the study of the processes of obtaining polymer composites by chemo-mechanical activation technology (CMA-technology). The methods of research and testing of composite materials based on polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and carbon fibers are analyzed and generalized. The influence of CMA technology on the structure and properties of PTFE composite was determined.
Manufacturing of nitinol-based alloys by using modern technology: A short review
Authors: Imamalizade Chingiz
Published: June 2023

The paper provides a brief review of literature data on the synthesis, processing, structure, mechanical properties, and application of nitinol and alloys based on it, which are promising functional materials found application in a number of high technologies. In addition, machine learning methods were applied to predict the temperatures of phase transformations.
La localización de la ciudad romana de Caeciliana a raíz de las crónicas de viajeros y exploradores del alto Éufrates sirio
Authors: Egea Vivancos A.
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo plantea las diferentes teorías existentes acerca de la posible ubicación de la antigua ciudad de Caeciliana. Esta posición, conocida por algunas fuentes e itinerarios de la antigüedad, se ubicaba en las proximidades de Hierapolis, junto al río Éufrates. Para ello nos basamos en la información aportada por los itinerarios y fuentes clásicas, pero sobre todo por las memorias y crónicas de los viajeros y exploradores del siglo XIX y primera mitad del siglo XX, así como la obtenida de los trabajos arqueológicos y de investigación histórica más recientes.Palabras clave: Siria, Alto Éufrates, Época romana, Exploradores, Viajeros.Abstract:This work raises the different theories, which exist about the location of the ancient town of Caeciliana. This place, which is known by some classical sources and itineraries of the antiquity, is located in the proximities of Hierapolis, close to the Euphrates River. With this aim, we use the information that appears in the classical itineraries and sources, and mainly in the memories and chronicles of the travelers and explorers of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century, together with the modern archaeological information and the historical research.KEYWORDS: Syria, Upper Euphrates, Roman Times, Explorers, Travellers.
Going native through archaeology: the impact of british explorers and archaeologists in the Ottoman Empire in the 19th Century
Authors: Tanyeri-Erdemir T.
Published: June 2023

En el siglo XIX se llevaron a cabo en el Imperio Otomano numerosas expediciones arqueológicas a cargo de investigadores británicos. La práctica de la arqueología de campo ofrecía una experiencia única de contacto e interacción entre los excavadores británicos y los oficiales y súbditos del Imperio Otomano. La intención de este artículo es ilustrar la naturaleza de diálogo de esta interacción entre los exploradores británicos y los súbditos otomanos partiendo de la arqueología real en el Próximo Oriente.Palabras clave: Imperio Otomano, exploradores británicos, historia de la arqueología, interacción simbólica, Hormuzd Rassam, Austen Henry Layard, Hilmi Pasha, Mosul, Museo BritánicoAbstractNumerous archaeological expeditions were carried out by British scholars in the Ottoman Empire in the 19thcentury. The practice field archaeology offered a unique experience of contact and interaction between the British excavators and the officials and subjects of the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the dialogic nature of this interaction between the British explorers and the Ottoman subjects stemming from the actual practice of archaeology in the Near East.Keywords: Ottoman Empire, British explorers, History of archaeology, Symbolic Interaction, Hormuzd Rassam, Austen Henry Layard, Hilmi Pasha, Mosul, The British Museum
Borges, un tahúr en la corte del rey Assurbanipal
Authors: Ingelmo Salomé Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

La biblioteca de Babel y La lotería de Babilonia, quizá entre los títulos más recordados de Borges, son sólo dos testimonios del interés que el autor nutrió hacia el mundo próximo-oriental. No se trata de un hecho puntual o meramente anecdótico; no son pocas las menciones o alusiones a la cultura mesopotámica no sólo en sus relatos, sino también en sus poemas y ensayos. Y si hacemos extensivo el concepto de mesopotámico al mundo de la periferia próximo-oriental, en concreto al antiguo Israel o incluso a la antigua Arabia, las referencias se multiplican vertiginosamente. El objeto del presente artículo será indagar sobre los motivos que llevaron al erudito Borges, al escritor de saber enciclopédico, a sentirse atraído por la antigua Mesopotamia. Así como esclarecer el significado o los significados que este ámbito espacio-temporal adquiere en su obra literaria, en particular en su producción narrativa.Palabras clave: La biblioteca de Babel, La lotería de Babilonia, Los dos reyes y los dos laberintos, Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius, literatura fantástica inglesa, antiguo Israel, antigua Arabia, Uqbar, The Anglo-American Cyclopaedia, Poema de Gilgamesh, Biblia, Las mil y una noches, Cábala, laberinto, espejo, Xul Solar, Chestserton, Leonard Woolley, Ur of the Chaldees, biblioteca de Assurbanipal, La Torre de Babel, Pieter Brueghel El Viejo, paradigma del caos, símbolo de la soberbia, despotismo oriental, regímenes dictatoriales del siglo XX, tablillas psefománticas, juego de dados, funcionario epónimo paleo-asirio. AbstractThe Library of Babel and The Lottery in Babylon, perhaps among the most popular titles written by Borges, are just two traces of interest that the author developed for the Near East. It is not a single event or a mere anecdote, there is no shortage of references or allusions to the Mesopotamian culture not only in his short stories, but also in his poems and essays. And if we include in the concept of “Mesopotamian” also near eastern periphery, specifically ancient Israel or even ancient Arabia, references increase in a dizzying fashion. The purpose of this article will be to explore the reasons that led the erudite Borges, the writer of encyclopedic knowledge, to be attracted to ancient Mesopotamia. As well as clarify the meaning or meanings that this spatiotemporal framework acquires in his writing, especially in his narrative production.Keywords: The Library of Babel, The Lottery in Babylon, The Two Kings and their Two Labyrinths, Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius, American and British fantastic and mystery literature, ancient Israel, ancient Arabia, Uqbar, The Anglo-American Cyclopaedia, Epic of Gilgamesh, Bible, One Thousand and One Nights, Kabbalah, labyrinth, mirror, Xul Solar, Chesterton, Leonard Woolley, Ur of the Chaldees, library of Ashurbanipal, The Tower of Babel, Pieter Brueghel the Elder, 20th century dictatorial regimes, psephomantic tablets, dice game, paleo-assyrian eponymous official.
The magic duel from Sumer to Grail: Considerations on a Study by A. Coomaraswamy
Authors: Mander Pietro
Published: June 2023

In 1944 Ananda Coomaraswamy published an essay on the parallels between the plot of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a Medieval English poem that forms part of the cycle of The Knights of the Round Table, and the mythological Hindu tale on the fight between the god Indra and Namuci. By means of this essay Coomaraswamy expounded his manifesto of Philosophia perennis, and referred to many mythologies of other cultures to illustrate the metaphysical theme of the One and the Many, the creation of Time and Space, and the Reintegration into the One. At that time the Sumerian poem Lugal-e ud melambi nir?al was not well known. Now it is not only possible to integrate the documentation Coomaraswamy put forward with this poem and other Mesopotamian myths, but also to include Mesopotamian religious thought in the general pattern he outlined.Keywords: Coomaraswamy, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Indra and Namuci, Lugal-e, En?ma eliš, Ninurta,Marduk, Tigris, Water of life, Cosmogony, One and Many, Philosophia Perennis, Border of the world, cosmicorder, Splitting of heaven from earth, Hieros gamos, soul, Reintegration, Phenomenological method. RiassuntoNel 1944 Ananda Coomaraswamy pubblicò un saggio sui paralleli tra la trama del poema inglese medievale Sir Gawain e il Cavaliere Verde, che fa parte del ciclo dei Cavalieri della tavola Rotonda, e il mito indiano sullo scontro tra il dio Indra e Namuci. Con questo saggio Coomaraswamy rese pubblico il suo manifestó di Philosophia perennis, e riferì su molte mitologie di altre culture, per illustrare il tema metafisico dell'Unoe del Molteplice, la creazione di Tempo e Spazio e la Reintegrazione nell' Uno. A quel tempo, il poema sumerico Lugal-e ud melambi nir?al non era ben conosciuto. Ora non solo è possibile integrare la documentazione addotta da Coomaraswamy con questo poema ed altri miti mesopotamici, ma anche includere il pensiero religioso mesopotamico nello schema generale che egli delineò.Parole chiave: Uno e Molteplice, Ordine cosmico, Confine del mondo, Separazione di cielo e terra, Anima, Reintegrazione, Metodo fenomenologico, Acqua di vita.
Le scene di lotta come emblemi di potere nella Dinastia di Akkad alla nascita del "Primo Impero Universale"
Authors: Degli Abbati Valeria
Published: June 2023

Il passaggio dal Periodo Protodinastico all’Età Akkadica comportò un forte cambiamento nella cultura e nella politica del Vicino Oriente Antico. L’ampliamento dei confini e la complessità dei rapporti con le popolazioni confinanti portarono ad una nuova forma di regalità, incentrata su un sovrano guerriero, valoroso e quasi eroico. Veri e propri poemi epici vengono composti per cantare le gesta straordinarie dei re di Akkad, descritti quasi unicamente come guerrieri invincibili. Le ripercussioni di questo cambiamento sono evidenti anche nella produzione materiale, soprattutto nei sigilli cilindrici. La maggior parte delle raffigurazioni, infatti, presentano scene di lotta che coinvolgono uomini, divinità, esseri mitici e animali. Questo genere di iconografia, che nasce alla fine del Protodinastico, viene completamente rielaborata in Epoca Akkadica, sia tecnologicamente sia stilisticamente, fino a diventare una sorta di emblema dinástico le cui nuove peculiarità vengono imposte nel panorama artistico delle regioni sottomesse al potere di Akkad.Parole chiave: Akkad, sigilli cilindrici, scene di lotta, propaganda, Naram-Sin, Iconografia, iscrizioni.AbstractThe transition between Early Dynastic and Akkadian Periods brought deep changes to the Ancient Near Eastern culture and politics. The expansion of the boundaries and the complexity of relations with neighboring populations involved a new kind of kinship, centered on a warrior, valorous and almost heroic king. Epic cycles started, telling about the extraordinary deeds of Akkadian kings, described almost exclusively as invincible warriors. The repercussions of this change are evident even in the material production, specifically in the cylinder seals. Indeed most of these decorations have contest scenes with men, gods, mythical beings and animals. This kind of iconography starts in Early Dynastic Period and is completely reworked in Akkadian Period, both technologically and stylistically, becoming some kind of dynastic emblem in which the new features are imposed in the artistic panorama of the countries subjected to the power of Akkad.Keywords: Akkad, cylinder seals, contest scenes, propaganda, Naram-Sin, iconography, inscriptions.
Cultural property protection: a clear responsability
Authors: Stone Peter
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza paso a paso la participación del autor en la protección de la propiedad cultural desde su papel como consejero arqueológico del Ministerio de Defensa británico en 2003 en relación con la invasión de Iraq. Señala el fracaso de este trabajo y las inquietudes suscitadas por él en la comunidad arqueológica. El artículo se fija asimismo en el trabajo que llevaron a cabo los conocidos como 'Monuments Men' durante la II Guerra Mundial y hace un llamamiento a favor de una colaboración más estrecha entre los expertos en propiedades culturales y los militares en el futuro. El artículo también reseña el contacto y el trabajo del autor con el difunto Donny George.Palabras clave: Arqueología, Iraq, Protección de la propiedad cultural, Convención de La Haya, Los 'Monuments Men' o miembros de la Sección de Monumentos.AbstractThis article traces the author’s involvement in cultural property protect since his role as archaeological advisor to the UK Ministry of Defence in 2003 with respect to the invasion of Iraq. It notes the failure of that work and the concerns raised by it within the archaeological community. The article notes the work of the ‘Monuments Men’ in the Second World War and calls for closer collaboration between cultural property experts and the military in the future. The article also notes the author’s contact and work with the late Donny George.Keywords: Archaeology; Iraq; cultural property protection; Hague Convention; Monuments Men.
El libro de "Viaje a Italia" en España: las cartas familiares de Juan Andrés
Authors: Arbillaga Guerrero Idoia
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio ofrece una aproximación a la tradición literaria del viaje a Italia, viaje cultural por excelencia, particularmente acerca del género literario resultante de dicha tradición y sus resonancias en España. Asimismo se ofrece un más pormenorizado análisis de la mejor muestra española del género, y una de las más importantes de occidente, las cartas familiares de Juan Andrés.Palabras clave: Literatura de viaje, crítica literaria, estética, literatura comparada, viaje a Italia, teoría del género de viaje. AbstractThe book 'Journey to Italy' in Spain: Family Letters by Juan Andrés: This study provides an approach to the literary tradition of the journey to Italy, the cultural trip par excellence, especially about the literary genre which results from that tradition and its resonances in Spain. Furthermore, the study provides a detailed analysis of the best Spanish example of this genre, and one of the most important in Western countries: Family Letters by Juan Andrés.Keywords: Travel writing, travel literature, literary criticism, aesthetics, comparative literature, trip/journey to Italy, travel genre theory / theory of travel literature genre.
An Appraisal of Ekalte 11 (MBQ-T 65): 34 from Tall Munb?qa (Syria)
Authors: Oliva J. , Torrecilla E.
Published: June 2023

El texto acadio de Tell Mumb?qa-Ekalte (Siria): Ek 11 (MBQ-T 65) contiene en su línea 34 un pasaje sumamente raro que todavía permanece sin traducción coherente desde que se publicó este archivo. Aunque este documento emplea una fraseología legal similar a la de otros textos de Ekalte, muestra una diferencia interesante en la utilización del logograma Ì.LÁ.E y su cláusula de penalización. Éstos –logograma y cláusula de penalización– se expresan mediante un patrón desconocido. El claro contexto económico del pasaje asegura, en cualquier caso, que Ì.LÁ.E no se usa en este texto en su posición normal en la apodosis, sino claramente en la prótasis. El objetivo de esta contribución es investigar este problemático contexto del acadio de Ekalte y ofrecer nuevas perspectivas de interpretación.Palabras clave: Acadio, Ekalte AbstractThe Akkadian text from Tall Munb?qa-Ekalte (Syria): Ek 11 (MBQ-T 65) contains on its line 34 a rather bizarre passage which still remains without a coherent translation since the Ekalte texts were published. Although this document uses a similar legal phraseology generally employed in the Ekalte documents, it shows an interesting difference in using the logogram Ì.LÁ.E and the penalty clause. These are expressed through a different clause pattern. The clear economic nature of the context assures in any case that Ì.LÁ.Eis not used in this text in its normal position in the apodosis formula, but in the protasis. The aim of the present paper is to investigate this problematic context and to offer some new perspectives on trying to understand this difficult passage in the Akkadian of Ekalte.Keyworeds: Akkadian, Ekalte
The LÚMEŠ SAG at the Hittite Court
Authors: Mora Clelia
Published: June 2023

This contribution analyzes some aspects and problems of Hittite internal administration during the period following the struggle between Urhi-Teššup and Hattusili over sovereignty in the Hatti land (13th Century BC). More specifically, it examines evidence regarding a special corpus of dignitaries (the LÚMEŠ SAG /EUNUCHUS) who acquired special power during the last decades of the Hittite Empire.Keywords: Hittite state administration, LÚMEŠ SAGRiassuntoQuesto contributo prende in esame alcuni aspetti dell’organizzazione e amministrazione dello stato ittita nel periodo successivo al conflitto tra Urhi-Teššup e Hattusili (XIII secolo a.C.). In particolare, vengono discusse le testimonianze relative ai LÚMEŠ SAG (EUNUCHUS 2), un corpus speciale di dignitari che sembra averacquisito molta importanza nella fase finale dell’Impero ittita.Parole chiave: Amministrazione stato ittita, LÚMEŠ SAG
Dimensione temporale e collocazione spaziale: Qualche breve reflessione
Authors: Marazzi Massimiliano
Published: June 2023

In un recente contributo sulle particelle hittite k?ša, k?šma e k?šat(t)a, E. Rieken ha convincentemente dimostrato la loro primaria funzione di disambiguazione deittica spaziale di un referente (oggettuale o situazionale) in contesto diafonico. Nell’ambito di alcuni contesti letterari, tuttavia, la funzione di marcatore temporale (in senso metaforico o reale) appare assumere u ruolo di particolare rilevanza. Tale funzione è evidenziata nell’ambito del genere letteratio degli editti regi.Parole chiave: Particelle hittite k?ša, k?šma, k?šat(t)a, funzione deittica dimensionale in contesto diafonico hittita, marcatore di cambiamento temporale in contesto diafonico hittitaAbstractIn a recent paper about the Hittite particles k?ša, k?šma and k?šat(t)a, E. Rieken has convincingly demonstrated, that their primary function is to disambiguate spatially in a diaphonic context a referent(object or situation). In some literary context nevertheless the secondary function, to underline a temporal (real or metaphorical) gap (and accordingly a change of situation), takes on a more central relevance. This double function, spatial deixis but at the same time marker of temporal change, is illustrated on the basis of the literary genre of the Hittite royal edicts.Keywords: Hittite particles k?ša, k?šma, k?šat(t)a, deictic spatial function in Hittite diaphonic context, marker of temporal change in Hittite diaphonic context
Sealing pots in Upper Mesopotamia in the late third millennium
Authors: Gallego López Alejandro
Published: June 2023

A pesar de que la utilización de sellos está bien documentada en Mesopotamia gracias al hallazgo de un elevado número de cilindro-sellos, cretullae y bullae, si centramos el espectro a las improntas de cilindrosellos en cerámica éstos merman notablemente. A lo largo de las últimas dos décadas la arqueología próximo-oriental ha intensificado su interés en este tipo de improntas, muy especialmente en la cuenca del Khabur, donde yacimientos como Tell Beydar, Tell Arbid y Tell Brak han proporcionado valiosas muestras de la manera en que dichos instrumentos administrativos eran utilizados. El análisis de la tipología y contexto arqueológico de la cerámica y su correspondiente sello puede ayudarnos a comprender de una manera más amplia las estructuras administrativas en la Alta Mesopotamia a fines del Tercer Milenio a.C. y a valorar si la influencia del Sur de Mesopotamia era reconocible en las formas y estilos.Palabras clave: Cilindro-sello, cerámica, sello, Khabur. AbstractAlthough the practice of sealing is well attested in Mesopotamia due to the numerous finds of cylinder-seals, clay sealings and bullae, when considering sealing impressions on pots the scope of this study dwindles remarkably. Within the last two decades Near Eastern archaeology has paid much more interest to this kind of impressions, specifically in the area of the Khabur basin, where archaeological sites such as Tell Beydar, Tell Arbid and Tell Brak have provided us with good samples of how this administrative device was used. The analysis of typology and the context of the pottery and its respective sealing will help us better understand the administrative schemes in Upper Mesopotamia during the Late Third Millennium, and whether Southern Mesopotamia influence is visible in local styles and shapes.Keywords: Cylinder-seal, pottery, sealing, Khabur.
Estructuras hidráulicas hititas
Authors: Arroyo Ana
Published: June 2023

En prácticamente todas las memorias de excavación de asentamientos hititas (Anatolia, II mil. a.C.) se documenta la presencia de estructuras relacionadas con el acopio, distribución y evacuación de agua. Parte de la información textual llegada hasta nosotros indica la importancia otorgada al mantenimiento de estas estructuras como elementos fundamentales de los recintos de población. En estas páginas se pretende ofrecer una visión general de los tipos de estructuras hidráulicas documentadas para este período y en este ámbito geográfico, cuyas particularidades condicionan estos mismos tipos y los diferencian, en ocasiones, de los ejemplos documentados en otros ámbitos próximo-orientales.Palabras clave: Anatolia, hititas, gestión del agua, conducciones, depósitos, fuentes, presas, potabilidad. Abstract:Structures connected with water management, that is, structures that allow gathering, distribution and discharge of water, have been documented in almost every Hittite site (Anatolia, 2nd mill. BC.) Some Hittite texts give us insigths into the significance of maintaining such structures, essential constituents of every settlement. On the following pages would be provided a general vision of the different types of these structures documented for both those period and landscape, whose particularities condition these very types and, occasionally, make them differ from another Ancient Near Eastern examples.Keywords: Anatolia, Hittites, water-management, water pipe, water tank, fountain, dam, potability.
La fundación de la ciudad de Gadir y su primer santuario urbano de Astarté-Afrodita
Authors: Mederos Martín Alfredo
Published: June 2023

La fundación de Gadir fue consecuencia de las pobres condiciones portuarias del santuario de Melqart enSancti Petri, lo que exigió pronto un buen fondeadero. La ciudad pudo ser fundada por sirio-fenicios de Arwad, lo que explicaría la presencia de los santuarios de Astarté-Afrodita y el altar de Kronos, pero la conquista asiria de Arwad por Tiglath-Pileser I, en el siglo XI a.C., facilitó la posterior hegemonía tiria enel siglo X a.C. El santuario de Astarté-Afrodita ofreció protección a la navegación, oráculos y prostitución sagrada a marinos y comerciantes y creó un espacio sacro para las mujeres en la nueva colonia. A partir del reinado Hiram I, a mediados del siglo X a.C., se empezó a celebrar el “despertar de Hércules”, un hiero gamos o matrimonio sagrado del rey o sacerdote con la diosa Astarté o su sacerdotisa, entre el momento de la muerte del dios Melqart en la pira funeraria hasta su égersis o resurrección en la mañana del tercer día. Esta escena fue también representada en las puertas del Herakleion gaditano, que creemostenía 20 escenas representadas, y no 10 como menciona Silio Itálico. Esta propuesta explica por primera vez que en la descripción sólo figuraban 6 de los trabajos más conocidos de Herakles y la supuesta ausencia de trabajos desarrollados en Occidente como el robo de los ganados de Gerión y el robo de las manzanas de las Hespérides por Herakles.Palabras clave: Fundación de Gadir, santuarios de Melqart y Astarté, Arwad, trabajos de Heracles. AbstractThe foundation of Gadir was the result of poor harbour conditions of the sanctuary of Melqart in Sancti Petri, requiring good anchorage soon. The city may have been founded by Syrian-Phoenician Arwad, which would explain the presence of the sanctuary of Astarte-Aphrodite and the altar of Kronos, but the Assyrian conquest of Arwad by Tiglath-Pileser I, in the eleventh century BC, facilitated the Tyrian hegemony in the tenth century BC. The sanctuary of Astarte-Aphrodite offered nautical protection, oracles and sacred prostitution to sailors and traders and created a sacred space for women in the new colony. From Hiram I reign in the mid-tenth century BC, began to celebrate the “awakening of Hercules”, a hiero gamos or sacred marriage of the king or the priest and the goddess Astarte or her priestess, between the time of death god Melqart on the funeral pyre until his egersis or resurrection on the third morning. This scene was also represented at the doors of the Herakleion of Gadir, which we think it had 20 scenes depicted, not 10 as mentioned by Silius Italicus. This proposal explains for the first time that the description contained only 6 of the best known labours of Heracles and the alleged lack of some works developed in the West as the theft of cattle of Geryon and stealing the apples of the Hesperides by Herakles.Keywords: Foundation of Gadir, Melqart and Astarte sanctuaries, Arwad, Labours of Herakles.
Iny's travels
Authors: Roccati Alesssandro
Published: June 2023

The recently reconstructed biography of Iny refers to Egypt’s trade with Asiatic countries throughout the 6thDynasty. The outstanding importance of the reported information on a slab kept in Tokyo Archaeological Museum concerns several valuable goods as well as trade routes, where some place names stick at renowned broker centres of the Old Bronze Age (second half of 3rd Millennium to beginning of 2nd Millennium BC).This essay argues for their proper identification.Keywords: Anatoly, trade, silver, lapis lazuli, tin, bitumenRiassuntoLa biografia di Iny, ricostruita recentemente, narra di commerci dell’Egitto con i paesi del Vicino Oriente durante la VI Dinastia egiziana. La grande importanza delle informazioni fornite da una lastra conservata al museo archeologico di Tokyo è dovuta al fatto che informa dei beni di prestigio ricercati dal funcionario egiziano e delle vie da esso percorse che includono alcuni nomi di luogo di centri commerciali importante nell’Antico Bronzo (seconda metà del III millennio -inizi II millennio a.C.). Questo studio propone l’identificazione di alcuni di questi toponimi.Parole chiave: Anatolia, commercio, argento, lapislazzuli, stagno, bitume
Placas votivas del asentamiento de Yuja
Authors: Salman Rumaiydh Salah
Published: June 2023

Las placas votivas halladas en los templos Mesopotámicos del III milenio a. C. son parte esencial del arte sumerio. Estas placas han sido encontradas no solo en el valle del Diyala o en las ciudades mesopotámicas situadas entre los ríos Tigris y Éufrates, sino también en yacimientos como Mari. Todas están divididas entre registros y su temática gira en torno a una escena de banquete o de victoria ante una conquista, probablemente la del rey de la ciudad estado sumeria en cuestión. Las excavaciones recientes del equipo iraquí que trabaja en tell Yuja han permitido la recuperación de dos placas votivas, una de ellas sin terminar y sin decoración. La segunda placa será objeto de estudio en este artículo así como sus diferencias ysimilitudes sobre todo con la placa del templo del dios Sin en Jafayah y la del templo de Ištar en Mari.Palabras clave: Sumer, valle del Diyala, placas votivas, arte sumerio, yacimiento de Yuja (Joukh). Abstract:Votive plaques found in Mesopotamian temples from Third Millennium BC, are a very special creation of Sumerian art. These plaques have been set up not only along Diyala Valley as well as in Mesopotamian cities close to rivers Tigris and Euphrates, but also at Mari. All of them are divided in three fields, where usually a feast is represented. We could see also the representation of a banquet after a victorious conquest;in this case it would be the Victory of Sumerian City King involved in the fighting. Latest archaeological excavations carried out by the Iraqi team at tell Joukh allowed the recuperation of two votives plaques at the site. One of them is unfinished; the other one is an important subject in our paper. We would try to compare this plaque with items coming from temple of God Sin at Khafaja or from temple of Goddess Ištarat Mari.Keywords: Sumer, Diyala Valley, Votive plaques, Sumerian Art, Joukh Site.
Archaeological explorations at Izat-kuli
Authors: Muradova Ejegul
Published: June 2023

AbstractIzat-kuli is located 21 km to the southwest of the modern settlement Madau (Kizyl-Etrek region, Turkmenistan). Izat-kuli settlement is limited from all sides by banks of ancient canals, beyond which is takyr. In the prospecting shaft number 1, nine stratigraphical horizons, two building periods and three periods of occupation are revealed. The thickness of cultural layers measures up 8,75 m. Pottery assemblages of the 1st and 2nd occupation periods of Izat-kuli should be referred to the Early Iron Age I of Iran, i.e. 1300/1250 - 1000 B.C. since the vessels of these complexes find parallels in the Sumbar culture, Sialk A, Kaitariya, Khurvin, Marlik-tepe. The third occupation period’s ceramic assemblage of Izat-kuli finds direct analogies in the complexes of Early Iron Age II of Iran – Sialk B, Tyureng-tepe dated from 1000-800/750 B.C. In the prospecting shaft number 2, which thickness of archaeological layers is 3 m, building remains are not found. The prospecting shaft number 3 archaeological layers’ thickness reaches 4,95 m. In its upper layers there is revealed a building period applying to the top building horizon of settlement which corresponds to the excavated living and economic complexes. The received results of stratigraphical explorations allow to judge dynamics of development of Izat-kuli settlement and its long existence. Stratigraphical researches on Madaudepe, the settlements of Benguvan oasis, Tilkidepe, Chyglykdepe, Tangsikylja, Izat-kuli have established that the archaeological layers containing pottery of Archaic Dakhistan culture lay directly on the ancient delta deposits of Sumbar and Atrek rivers. No saline delta deposits were apparently an ancient surface on which people settled down at the end of the II millennium B.C. A dense irrigation system promoted development of agriculture. On the investigated plain there is a large massif of the ancient irrigated lands testifying to the high level of development of the ancient farming culture.Keywords: Izat-kuli, Turkmenistan, Archaic Dakhistan Culture, Stratigraphical Horizons, Building Periods, Occupation Periods, Ceramic Assemblage, Early Iron Age I, Early Iron Age II, Irrigation System, Development of Agriculture.
New perspectives about Iron Age and the oasis culture in the Oman Peninsula: two conclusive seasons at la Madam (Sharjah, UAE)
Authors: Córdoba Zoilo José María
Published: June 2023

En el curso de las dos últimas campañas (2010-11 y 2011-12) en al Madam (AM 1 y 2) se han obtenidos inesperados resultados en dos áreas de la economía y la cultura de los poblados apenas conocidas hasta hoy. El uso del entorno para reunir material de construcción y la naturaleza de las explotaciones agrarias. Al cierre provisional del yacimiento encontramos aspectos novedosos sobre la Edad del Hierro en la Península de Omán.Palabras clave: Península de Omán, Edad del Hierro, adobe, área para la elaboración de adobes, falaj, gallerie de captage, red de acequias para la agricultura. AbstractIn the course of the last two seasons of work (2010-2011 and 2011-12) at al Madam Site (AM 1 and AM2) the Spanish archaeological team working in Sharjah since 1994, has got unexpected results concerning to the economy and culture of the Iron Age villages, that we just knew. For example, we can study the use of the environment in order to collect building materials or the nature of farmlands. Before the provisional closure of our work in al Madam, we find some news aspects about Iron Age communities in the Oman Peninsula.Keywords: Oman Peninsula, Iron Age, mud-brick, mud-brick working area, falaj, gallerie de captage, network channels for agriculture.
Influencias del arte Mudéjar en la arquitectura colonial cubana
Authors: Chicuri Lastra Aymée
Published: June 2023

Estudios
Consequences of Traceable Mobility in Populations Exhibiting Strong Allee Effect
Authors: Espinoza Baltazar , Kang Yun , Udiani Oyita
Published: June 2023

In this research, we study the impacts of the traceable mobility in a two-patch environment when the population in each patch exhibits strong Allee effects. Traveling individuals are traced across patches by budgeting the average time spent in each patch while keeping their place of residency. Particularly, we focus on the impact that the effective population (residents and visitors) produces on regional dynamics.Our results show that low mobility across regions produces simple dynamics, where orbits converge to single or double extinction, or to a coexistence steady state. We derive mobility conditions under which an endangered population may benefit of the presence of a visitant one and avoid extinction -- the rescue effect. Nonetheless, increments in the visiting population would also lead the resident population to extinction -- the induced extinction effect.
Patrones de movilidad en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Gómez-Campos Steffan , Chou-Chen Shu Wei
Published: June 2023

La movilidad en Costa Rica es un tema complejo debido a la falta de ordenamiento territorial de la Gran Área Metropolitana (GAM). La crisis sanitaria global causada por la pandemia del COVID-19 cambió considerablemente los patrones de movilidad en el país a causa de restricciones vehiculares, y de actividades económicas, impuestas por el gobierno para contener los contagios del virus. Con el uso de las técnicas de \textit{big data} y los datos de Waze, se analiza la congestión vial (como \textit{proxy} de la movilidad de población) antes (2019) y durante la pandemia (marzo a diciembre de 2020). Además, se analiza la relación entre los flujos de movilidad de la población, junto con variables sociodemográficas, y los contagios de COVID-19. Los análisis realizados muestran que la movilidad de población cambió drásticamente con la pandemia, y que la movilidad y las variables sociodemográficas estudiadas están asociadas con la cantidad de contagios por COVID-19. Estos resultados sirven como una inspección del fenómeno ocurrido tan complejo, y también como un insumo para valorar la factibilidad de aplicar medidas sobre el tránsito en condiciones posteriores a la pandemia, con el fin de reducir los tiempos perdidos por la congestión, la contaminación y otras externalidades negativas que produce el fuerte embotellamiento en la GAM.
Personality dimensions of compulsive sexual behavior in the Sex@Brain study
Authors: Engel Jannis , Carstensen Marie , Veit Maria , Sinke Christopher , Kneer Jonas , Hartmann Uwe , Kruger Tillmann H.C.
Published: June 2023

Background and aims

Hypersexual disorder is characterized by recurrent and intense sexual fantasies, sexual urges, or sexual behaviors that can lead to clinically relevant levels of distress and adverse consequences for affected individuals. Earlier research has established a connection between sexual phenomena, such as compulsive sexual behavior, and personality features. The aim of the present study was to gain further insights into the associations of personality maladjustment and HD.

Methods

The present study applied the dimensional approach of personality maladjustment presented in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to connect compulsive sexual behavior to personality maladjustment. We investigated 47 men suffering from HD (age: M = 36.51, SD = 11.47) and 38 matched men without HD (age: M = 37.92, SD = 12.33) regarding personality maladjustment using a 100-item version of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5-BF).

Results

The men with HD showed higher levels of personality maladjustment regarding all PID-5-BF domains (negative affect, detachment, psychoticism, antagonism, and disinhibition) and significantly differentiated from men without HD in the level of subordinate facets. However, no domain of personality differentiated significantly between groups using a binary stepwise logistic regression analysis.

Discussion and conclusions

In sum, the findings of the study underline the extent of personality maladjustment in men with HD. Interpersonal difficulties which men with HD frequently experience can contribute to clinically relevant levels of distress and adverse consequences reported by affected individuals.
A formação de profissionais para o cuidado em saúde de Travestis e Transexuais
Authors: Baccarim Roberta , Tagliamento Grazielle , Cabral Bonato Fernanda
Published: June 2023

As políticas públicas de saúde para transexuais e travestis, no Brasil, têm sido marcadas pela precariedade e falta de acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa buscou analisar se as políticas públicas de saúde para travestis e transexuais têm proporcionado um aumento ou uma redução da vulnerabilidade ao adoecimento dessas pessoas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa com profissionais da saúde de uma cidade da região Sul do Brasil. Observou-se que as normas regulatórias de gênero incidem na prática das políticas e no atendimento às pessoas travestis e transexuais, dificultando seu acesso aos serviços públicos de saúde e as colocando em situação de vulnerabilidade ao adoecimento.
Os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia e a formação para o trabalho associado e autogestionário:
Authors: Bueno Fischer Maria Clara , Krebs Josiane Roberta
Published: June 2023

O artigo discute o potencial dos Institutos Federais de Educação (IFs) para realizar formação sobre o tema do trabalho associado e autogestionário. A relação que vem se estabelecendo entre o Campus Viamão do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) e o Assentamento Filhos de Sepé é analisada com base nos conceitos de indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão e de formação para o trabalho associado, na perspectiva de uma pedagogia da produção associada. Afirma-se que a existência de uma relação entre a instituição de ensino e o movimento social – orientada pela indissociabilidade entre ensino, pesquisa e extensão, numa perspectiva político-epistemológica emancipatória – favorece a realização de ações voltadas para a formação para o trabalho associado.
Fenomenologia Adama Węgrzeckiego kluczem do zrozumienia człowieka
Authors: Rodziewicz Katarzyna Maria
Published: June 2023

Artykuł ukazuje twórczość Adama Węgrzeckiego, który posługiwał się metodą fenomenologiczną. Jego zainteresowania naukowe były ściśle związane z antropologią. W pracy zaprezentowane zostały następujące zagadnienia: warunki kształtowania się tożsamości, właściwości osobowe, aksjologiczne filary tożsamości oraz wpływ aksjologicznego profilu podmiotu osobowego na jego tożsamość. Adam Węgrzecki, z właściwym sobie wyczuciem i odpowiedzialnością, wypracował metodę możliwie pełnego opisu fenomenologicznego, która zasługuje na przyznanie mu wysokiej kompetencji filozoficznej. Wszystkie podejmowane przez niego tematy, nawet jeśli nie dotyczyły kwestii antropologicznych, w tle zakładały pewną wizję antropologii jako nauki uprawianej za pomocą metody fenomenologicznej.
Królestwo (nie)wykorzystanych możliwości. Kilka myśli o teorii dzieła literackiego Romana Ingardena w praktyce
Authors: Garlej Beata
Published: June 2023

Teoria dzieł sztuki literackiej Romana Ingardena nie zdołała zyskać szerokiej popularności w praktyce badawczej, na co mogły wpłynąć rzekomo jej hermetyczność i anachroniczność. W artykule odniesiono się do trzech faz jej recepcji, zauważając, że w XX i XXI wieku fenomenologiczne spojrzenie na literaturę właściwe Ingardenowi stanowiło probierz co prawda nielicznych, ale praktycznych dociekań, poświęconych choćby Norwidowi. Czy jest to podyktowane tym, że język poety wykazuje takie właściwości, które dobrze poddają się analizie opartej na teorii Ingardena? A jeśli tak, to czy teoria Ingardena nie jest czasem zarezerwowana dla określonego rodzaju twórczości, języka artystycznego o wyraźnym rycie fenomenologicznym? Co należałoby przez ten fenomenologiczny ryt rozumieć? Drugim zagadnieniem byłaby kwestia interpretacji dzieła literackiego i możliwości, jakie otwiera w tym zakresie Ingardenowska teoria dzieła literackiego. Czy są one skromne i ograniczają badacza literatury, czy może uruchamiają taki mechanizm spojrzenia na literaturę, który daje najbardziej doniosłe rezultaty? Tę partię rozważań obudowano wnioskami z fenomenologicznej interpretacji komedii Szekspira Poskromienie złośnicy.
Niedźwiękowe momenty dzieła muzycznego jako problem filozofii muzyki
Authors: Krawiec Andrzej
Published: June 2023

Dzieło muzyczne jako artefakt to określony materiał akustyczny. Same dźwięki nie są jednak tożsame z muzyką, stanowią tylko zewnętrzny wygląd dzieła i jego najbardziej jawną warstwę, a odbiór estetyczny bynajmniej nie ogranicza się do percepcji powierzchownej szaty brzmieniowej. Współczesne badania Gottfrieda Boehma oraz Georgesa Didi-Hubermana, odnoszące się do sztuk plastycznych, ukazały nowe możliwości wydobywania na jaw ukrytej, wewnętrznej zjawiskowości dzieła. Czy jest jednak możliwe przeniesienie metodologii badań nad niewidzialną wizualnością obrazu w obszar niedźwiękowego brzmienia dzieła muzycznego? Jakie dodatkowe problemy badawcze rodzi dzieło muzyczne, wziąwszy pod uwagę to, że jest ono nie tylko skomponowane przez twórcę-kompozytora, ale ponadto że do swego fenomenalnego zaistnienia potrzebuje także od-twórczego wykonania. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi krytyczną analizę poglądów Romana Ingardena na temat dzieła muzycznego oraz sygnalizuje potrzebę uwzględnienia szerszego horyzontu badawczego w odniesieniu do problematyki niedźwiękowości muzyki. Głównym celem artykułu jest wyznaczenie nowych perspektyw badawczych nad dziełem muzycznym w świetle współczesnej fenomenologii.
Quality of textbooks from the knowledge management perspective
Authors: Hvorecky Jozef , Korenova Lilla
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated the importance of textbooks.They helped the learners to continue their learning in time of lockdowns. The period also raised a question: What features has to have a textbook to support learning in learner’s full orpartial isolation? The objective is to identify textbook’s conceptsand style leading to the isolated learner’s outcomes equivalentto those in-classroom education. The methodology has a qualitativeapproach; we confront subjects’ learning objectives andtextbooks’ content, in particular, the presence of relevant explicit and tacit knowledge. Explicit knowledge is always present because it consists of texts, illustrations, etc. Authors may forget about or occasionally neglect tacit knowledge: best practices and heuristics. The learners then cannot receive their subject’s holistic knowledge, because they are unable to complete mental lifts between Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy’s levels. As results key features of mental liftsare identified. Based on them, strategies helping to balance explicitand tacit knowledge necessary for achieving subject’s learningobjectives are provided. The appropriateness of the balancingstrategies is discoursed using examples from two distant subjects:Poetry and Geometry. In a stepwise manner, these examples address all mental lifts and show how such sequences can expand the learner’s knowledge. To conclude the discussion demonstrated the suitability of exploiting complete sets of mental lifts. The authors can use it to make certain that no relevant tacit knowledge will absent in their materials.
An Investigation of Theses and Dissertations About the Statistics and Probability Learning Area in Turkey
Authors: YALDIZ Ayşe , YILMAZ Nadide
Published: June 2023

A document analysis was used in this study to examine Turkish theses/dissertations on probability and statistics.126 graduate theses/dissertations were analyzed by subjecting them to both content and descriptive analysis. According to the findings, theses/dissertations were not distributed evenly by publication year. The majority of theses/dissertations were written in the learning area of statistics. There was a great deal of interest in the keyword "probability". Most of the theses/dissertations examined how teaching practices affected the development of components. A large amount of research was conducted using quantitative methods. Most of the students in the study were middle schoolers, with the sample group ranging from 0 to 100 people at most. There was greater use of technology-supported teaching environments than other teaching environments. Both students and teachers exhibited misconceptions and a lack of knowledge regarding statistics and probability. Because of the teaching practices that were fulfilled, students' performance increased significantly.