bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN MODA TRANSPORTASI DI BANDARA INTERNASIONAL I GUSTI NGURAH RAI
Authors: Ni Putu Delima Yogeswari Saraswati  , Putu Alit Suthanaya  , Yolanda Olivia Mastiur Simanjuntak
Published: January 2025

Moda transportasi udara, khususnya di Bandara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Bali, memiliki peran utama dalam mendukung konektivitas global dan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional. Peningkatan yang signifikan dalam jumlah penumpang setelah pandemi Covid-19 menekankan pentingnya bandara ini sebagai pendorong utama ekonomi lokal. Dilihat dari banyaknya jumlah penumpang yang melakukan penerbangan, maka dibutuhkan penyediaan layanan transportasi   yang memadai untuk menuju atau keluar bandara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik  pengguna moda transportasi,  untuk mendapatkan model  pemilihan  moda transportasi,  serta dapat menganalisis peluang pemilihan moda transportasi berdasarkan selisih biaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan  sekunder  yang mencakup  informasi  mengenai  pilihan moda transportasi  yang digunakan  oleh penumpang bandara. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui survei langsung kepada pengguna moda transportasi, sementara data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber yang relevan, termasuk data jumlah penumpang pesawat, rute Trans Metro Dewata, dan peta lokasi studi. Hasil kuisioner kemudian akan diolah dengan metode analisis data yaitu metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pengguna dan model logit-biner-selisih untuk mengembangkan model pemilihan moda transportasi berdasarkan selisih biaya antara moda transportasi yang berbeda. Model pemilihan moda transportasi menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar selisih biaya transportasi online dan Trans Metro Dewata, maka peluang pemilihan Trans Metro Dewata akan semakin besar. Koefisien determinasi, yang sebesar 13,67%, menunjukkan bahwa ada faktor tambahan selain selisih biaya yang berdampak pada pilihan moda.
ANALISIS KINERJA LABORATORIUM CAMPURAN STONE MASTIC ASPHALT DENGAN ASBUTON MURNI YANG DIPADATKAN MENGGUNAKAN SUPERPAVE GYRATORY COMPACTOR
Authors: Eri Susanto Hariyadi  , Chandrika Khumara Tungga Dewi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kinerja campuran Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) dengan asbuton murni dan pemadat Superpave  Gyratory  Compactor  (SGC),  serta  kemampuannya  memenuhi  spesifikasi  AASHTO  M  325-08. Campuran  yang  diuji  termasuk  SMA-Kasar  dengan  asbuton  murni  (dengan  dan  tanpa  selulose  0.3%)  dan SMA-Kasar dengan aspal Pen 60/70 dan selulose 0.3%. Pemadatan menggunakan SGC pada 100 putaran mengikuti spesifikasi AASHTO M 325-08. Parameter lain mengikuti AASHTO T 312, yaitu tekanan konsolidasi 600 ± 18 kPA, sudut putaran 1.16° ± 0.02°, dan kecepatan putaran 30 rpm. Hasil menunjukkan campuran SMA menggunakan asbuton murni dengan penambahan selulose 0.3% mengurangi draindown dari 6.51% menjadi 0.09%, meningkatkan densitas, menurunkan nilai VIM dan VMA, serta menekan KAO dari 7.05% menjadi 6.66%. Campuran ini memiliki nilai TSR 88%, lebih tinggi dari campuran aspal Pen 60/70 dengan selulose 0.3% (KAO 6.2%). Kedua variasi campuran memenuhi spesifikasi AASHTO M 325-08, tetapi pengelolaan kadar aspal dan penambahan stabilizer penting untuk mengatasi draindown.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN SEPEDA MOTOR SERTA PEMODELAN KECELAKAAN PADA RUAS JALAN DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Laura Sanocytma Florida Tampani  , Margareth Evelyn Bolla  , Elia Hunggurami
Published: January 2025

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk  mendeskripsikan  dan  menganalisis  faktor  utama  yang  menyebabkan kecelakaan sepeda motor serta membuat pemodelan kecelakaan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari laporan Polisi Satuan Lalulintas Polres Kupang dari tahun 2020 sampai 2023 khusus untuk 10 ruas jalan tinjauan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan karakteristik kecelakaan di kota Kupang berdasarkan jumlah kecelakaan sepeda motor untuk 10 ruas jalan tinjauan terus mengalami kenaikan dengan korban kecelakaan tertinggi berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, untuk korban meninggal dunia,kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 25 kasus,untuk korban luka berat,kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 29 kasus dan untuk korban luka ringan kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 199 kasus. Jumlah korban kecelakaan berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 48 kasus dan untuk jenis kelamin perempuan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 87 kasus. Untuk tipe tabrakan, tabrak depan kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 87 kasus,untuk tabrak belakang kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 16 kasus dan untuk kehilangan kendali kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun
2020 sebanyak 21 kasus. Waktu yang paling sering terjadi kecelakaa adalah pukul 18.00-23.59 wita, kecelakaan terbanyak pada rentang waktu tersebut pada tahun 2023 sebanyak 69 kasus serta  terendah terjadi pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 48 kasus. Hasil olah data dari Satlantas faktor utama penyebab kecelakaan yaitu faktor manusia sebanyak
116 kasus pada tahun 2020.Untuk pemodelan TD=17,900EXP (68,500TP+49,900Kec+14,220LBLajur+1,870LBBahu),  TB=3,400EXP
(68,500TP+49,900Kec+14,220LBLajur+1,870LBBahu)dan KK=5,800EXP (68,500TP+49,900Kec+14,220LBLajur+1,870LBBahu).
Effect of physical exercise on the proliferation and inactivation capacity of biological immune cells
Authors: Hou Qiang
Published: January 2025

Objective: Exploring the effects of sport on the proliferation and inactivation of biological immune cells. Method: Sixty college students enrolled in a university between 1 March 2023 and 1 June 2023 were selected for the experiment. A total of 30 subjects were screened based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. The 30 subjects were evaluated and categorized into three experimental groups: Low-intensity physical activity, high-intensity physical activity and no physical activity. The three groups were tested for a period of 10 weeks, and the changes in cell survival rate, proliferation and inactivation capacity of macrophages, t-lymphocytes and dendritic cells were analyzed in the three groups. Result: There was a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in the pre- and post-experimental comparison of the different immune cells in the low-intensity physical exercise group. Only dendritic cell differentiation and survival rate were statistically significantly different in the pre- and post-experiment comparisons of high-intensity physical exercise (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Low-intensity physical exercise can significantly increase the proliferation and inactivation capacity of immune cells, which has a significant effect on the immune system of the organism.
A biomechanical study of the jumping muscles of gymnasts for specific abilities
Authors: Bai Zhen , Li Shaolong , Bai Yijun , Liu Qiqi , Fan Kangshuai
Published: January 2025

This biomechanical study investigates the muscle group-specific abilities of gymnasts during the jump take-off, focusing on the hip, knee, and ankle joints. Using 3D kinematic and kinetic analysis, the study explores the role of these joints in jump height, reaction time, and stability. Key findings show that centrifugal contraction of the hip extensor muscles enhances jump stability, while the knee joint’s transition from centrifugal to centripetal contraction is critical for responding to ground reaction forces and generating vertical velocity. The ankle joint’s power output during centripetal contraction is crucial for vertical acceleration. Moreover, the synchronization between these joints significantly influences the overall efficiency of the jump, highlighting the importance of joint coordination in maximizing performance. The ability of the knee to rapidly switch from a flexion to extension phase also plays a vital role in controlling the impact forces and optimizing take-off velocity. This research provides important insights into the biomechanics of gymnastics jumping and informs targeted plyometric training to optimize jump performance.
Tema 5. Control judicial sobre el uso de algoritmos públicos. Jurisprudencia algorítmica
Authors: Peralta Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: January 2025

Llevamos ya unos pocos años hablando de la inteligencia artificial y es la hora de su regulación y de comenzar a interpretarla y a aplicarla. Y en esto las Administraciones públicas deberían ser las primeras en conocer la ley europea una vez que sea publicada y en dar ejemplo, estando obligadas a ello. Analizaremos cuáles son las principales decisiones jurisdiccionales en la materia. Esto cobrará mucho más protagonismo con el reglamento europeo, recientemente aprobado. El camino no ha terminado con la aprobación en Bruselas, sino que acaba de comenzar, y los tribunales tendrán mucho que decir.
Tema 7. Responsabilidad civil e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Astray Chacón María Pilar
Published: January 2025

El estado de desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial, y en especial de los sistemas de inteligencia artificial generativa, obliga al examen de sus riesgos, su prevención y cómo han de resarcirse los posibles daños que pudieran generarse, desde el análisis de las propuestas en trámite en el seno de la Unión Europea y los principios del derecho de daños.
Tema 9. La Carta de Derechos Digitales
Authors: Cotino Hueso Lorenzo
Published: January 2025

La Carta de Derechos Digitales sintetiza el estado de adaptación de los derechos fundamentales al entorno digital y pretende influir en la normativa, la jurisprudencia y las políticas digitales. Este estudio describe los cinco bloques de la Carta y destaca las especiales aportaciones: el uso público de la inteligencia artificial; los "nuevos" derechos, como son el derecho a la identidad, al seudonimato o a no ser localizado, y la ciberseguridad como derecho subjetivo. También destacan los neuroderechos o la protección contra la obsolescencia programada. Tras los derechos de libertad, se exponen sistemáticamente la inclusión digital, la igualdad y a la no discriminación, muy conectada con la accesibilidad universal y las regulaciones, como la Ley 15/2022 de igualdad. Próximo a este ámbito se exponen los derechos de los menores y la educación, así como el derecho de acceso universal y la neutralidad de internet. Del bloque de participación se exponen las pocas aportaciones que existen respecto de las libertades informativas y los derechos de participación. Se examinan los derechos del entorno laboral y empresarial y, finalmente, los importantes y variados derechos digitales en entornos específicos: inteligencia artificial, libertad y acceso a la cultura, salud, datos y neuroderechos, y sostenibilidad digital, para concluir con las garantías en la Carta.
Flourishing Humanities Development in Science and Technology University: Social Support, Study Engagement and Student Loyalty
Authors: Deng Xiang , Zainudin Zaida Nor binti , Sulong Rose Manisah binti
Published: January 2025

In recent years, the humanities have encountered several challenges, particularly in science and technology universities. This study aims to examine the relationship between student loyalty, social support, and study engagement among humanities students in science and technology universities, and attempts to provide novel concepts for encouraging humanities development. 256 humanities students who came from science and technology university participated in this study, three questionnaires were used to measure their social support (teacher support, family support, friend support), study engagement (absorption, vigour, dedication) and student loyalty, data was analysed by using software SPSS v.26.0 and Amos v.24. The results indicate that both teacher and family support are significant predictors of the absorption, dedication, and vigour engagement dimensions. Student loyalty is positively correlated with teacher support and vigour. Additionally, vigour significantly mediated the relationship between teacher support and student loyalty, as well as that between family support and student loyalty. The findings emphasized the importance of teacher and family support, as well as the vigour engagement dimension in fostering student loyalty, and offered theoretical and practical insights for higher educational administrators to flourish in humanities development in science and technology universities.
Artificial Intelligence in Personalized Education: Enhancing Learning Outcomes Through Adaptive Technologies and Data-Driven Insights
Authors: Taşkın Meltem
Published: January 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in personalized education is revolutionizing traditional learning paradigms, enabling adaptive, data-driven approaches to enhance learning outcomes. This research investigates how AI-driven technologies, including intelligent tutoring systems, adaptive learning platforms, and predictive analytics, transform the educational landscape by providing tailored, learner-centered experiences. AI facilitates the identification of individual learning patterns, preferences, and challenges, offering customized content delivery and real-time feedback to optimize student engagement and comprehension. The study emphasizes the role of AI in fostering equitable access to quality education by bridging gaps in learning opportunities and addressing diverse needs. Furthermore, it explores the ethical implications of AI in education, such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the balance between human and machine-driven instruction. By examining current advancements, case studies, and future prospects, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how AI technologies can drive innovation in personalized education and contribute to more effective, inclusive, and sustainable learning environments.
Patterns Of Teacher And Student Communication In The Learning Process At Sma Negeri 20 MoramoSouth Konawe District
Authors: Larisu Zulfiah , Darnawati Darnawati , Jopang Jopang , Irwan Irwan
Published: January 2025

Communication is the key in the world of education, which is quite determinant in achieving goals. A teacher, no matter how clever and knowledgeable he is, if he is, will certainly not be able to provide a transformation of his knowledge to his students. This research aimed to analyze communication patterns between teachers and students in the learning process at SMAN 20 Moramo. This research used qualitative research methods with research subjects, namely teachers and students who were actively learning and teaching. Field data collection used observation, interview, and literature study techniques. Data processing involved data reduction, data display, and data verification, so that research results could be found. The research results showed that the dominant communication pattern was two-way communication, teachers and students provide information to each other, starting with the teacher as a source of information.
Regarding the performance of Chinese opera carried out in Ikh Khuree
Authors: Тumurkhuu Nama
Published: January 2025

The performance of the traditional Chinese opera, known as Beijing opera, is distinguished from Western theater arts by its acting techniques, established rules of movement, and other characteristics. Researchers have documented the Beijing opera the-ater, which performed to meet the intellectual and cultural needs of Chinese residents who worked and lived in Mongolia in the early 20th century. Among these, historian and researcher Ivan Mikhailovich Maisky wrote an interesting account titled “Chinese Theater” about a performance of the ‘Northern Theater,’ which operated in the capital city of the Mongolia. This research article aims to elucidate the style of the opera performance mentioned in I.M. Maisky’s account from the perspective of traditional Beijing opera practices.
Их хүрээнд тоглогдсон нэгэн ший жүжгийн тоглолтын тэмдэглэлийн тухай
Хураангуй: Хятадын уламжлалт жүжгийн урлаг болох ший1 жүжгийн тоглолт нь жүжиглэлтийн арга барил, хөдөлгөөний тогтоосон дэг зэргээрээ өрнийн театрын урлагаас ялгагддаг. 1920-оод оны эцэст Нийслэл хүрээнд гэхэд хятад сонгодог ший жүжгийг Ший-Юаньз, Нан-Юаньз, мөн наймаачны Гэсэр сүмд тоглож байжээ. Эдгээрт хятад иргэд орой бүр цуглахаас гадна монголчууд ч ший жүжгийг үзэж сонирхдог болжээ.Монгол оронд ажиллаж, амьдарч байсан хятад иргэдийн оюун санаа, соёлын хэрэгцээнд зориулан тоглолт хийж байсан эдгээр ший жүжгийн театрын талаар судлаачид тэмдэглэн үлдээсэн байна. Судлаачдын эдгээр тэмдэглэлүүдийн дотроос Нийслэл хүрээнд үйл ажиллагаа явуулж байсан “Хойд театр”-ын нэгэн тоглолтын талаар түүхч, судлаач Иван Михайлович Майский2 “Хятадын театр” хэмээх сонирхолтой тэмдэглэлийг бичжээ. Энэхүү судалгааны өгүүлэл нь И.М.Майскийн тэмдэглэлд дурдсан ший жүжгийн тоглолтын хэв шинжийг уламжлалт ший жүжгийн дэг маягийн талаас тодруулах зорилготой юм.
Түлхүүр үгс: хятад театр, Бээжин ший, бэлгэдэл, Банзы чан
PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS Y FICHEROS DE SOLVENCIA PATRIMONIAL Y CRÉDITO: ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN A LA LUZ DE LAS ÚLTIMAS RESOLUCIONES JUDICIALES
Authors: Muñiz Casanova Natalia
Published: January 2025

En un mundo cada vez más digitalizado y globalizado, los datos personales adquieren mayor protagonismo en los diversos ámbitos en los que se desarrollan los individuos, convirtiéndose en el recurso más valioso del siglo XXI.

Bajo la dirección académica de las Doctoras Raquel Pérez Díaz, Diana Paola González Mendoza y Paula Vega García, este libro ofrece un análisis transversal y exhaustivo sobre el derecho a la protección de datos personales tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional. Es resultado del Seminario Internacional «Perspectivas transversales del Derecho a la protección de datos personales», organizado por la Universidad de Oviedo, llevado a cabo el 23 de abril de 2023.

Así pues, en su interior se pueden encontrar trabajos que analizan tratamientos de datos personales específicos, como la confidencialidad en el tratamiento, los realizados por Administraciones tributarias, los que se derivan de la comprobación de solvencia patrimonial, los realizados en el marco de resolución de conflictos a través de plataformas digitales, los llevados a cabo por detectives privados, los que se derivan de los juicios penales en México, los que se realizan con motivo del uso de tecnologías de reconocimiento facial y los realizados por las Instituciones Europeas. Algunos trabajos abordan tratamientos realizados en sectores específicos como el financiero, en consumo y el sanitario. De esta manera, su contenido ofrece una visión jurídica actual en la materia.
Evaluación de las propiedades fisicoquímicas y sensoriales de vinagres de fresa y mandarina
Authors: Alison Nathaly Juma Morocho , Lema Viracocha Vanesa Gabriela , Rivera Toapanta Evelyn Andrea
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio aborda la elaboración de vinagres a partir de frutas locales del cantón La Maná, Cotopaxi, Ecuador. El objetivo fue desarrollar vinagres de fresas y mandarinas, evaluando sus propiedades fisicoquímicos, microbiológicos y sensoriales. Se elaboraron cuatro tratamientos que combinaron las mandarinas y fresas con endulzantes (miel y panela) con dos cepas de levaduras (Saccharomyces cerevisiae y Saccharomyces bayanus). Los vinagres fueron evaluados mediante análisis fisicoquímicas (pH, acidez titulable, sólidos solubles, contenido de polifenoles), microbiológicas, según la norma NTE INEN 2296, (2013) y sensoriales. Los análisis evidenciaron diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos, mostrando cómo los ingredientes y las condiciones de fermentación influyen en las propiedades del producto. El tratamiento (T1, miel y Saccharomyces cerevisiae) fue el más aceptado por los consumidores. Este trabajo demuestra el potencial de las frutas locales para diversificar la oferta de productos fermentados y fomentar alternativas sostenibles, con proyección en el mercado.
MARIERRÊ: A RESISTÊNCIA DE UM PATRIMÔNIO HISTÓRICO, CULTURAL E RELIGIOSO DA VILA DE CARAPAJÓ/CAMETÁ-PA.
Authors: Machado Valdecy dos Santos , Ramos Maria de Fátima Silva , Guimarães Priscila Aragão , Ferreira Benedita do Carmo Viana
Published: January 2025

This research brings reflections about the popular/cultural/historical/folkloric/religious manifestation known as “MARIERRÊ” from the village of Carapajó, a district of the city of Cametá/PA, demonstrating how Afro-descendant customs, habits and traditions influenced the cultural formation and creation of manifestations that have been passed down from generation to generation for over a hundred years present in the local culture. The methodological path follows the paths of ethnographic field research, in this sense the analyses carried out are of the historical-dialectical type, in which we highlight the relevance, the influence of traditional Afro-descendant manifestations and the appreciation/conservation of the Marierrê festival, in the village of Carapajó. The objective of the research is to analyze how the cultural/religious manifestation: Marierrê occurs, and how the community of the village of Carapajó has resisted and cultivated this Afro-Brazilian rite perpetuated between generations. It was found that Marierrê is a heritage inherited from African slaves and that it has been perpetuated through generations, emerging from cultural and religious traditions, and evidencing the influence, affirmation and resistance of black people in the midst of a racist and prejudiced society.
O DIREITO PENAL SIMBÓLICO À LUZ DE UMA ANÁLISE DO MEDO E DA INSEGURANÇA NA MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA
Authors: Carmona Deise Cariani , Brasil Paula Zambelli Salgado
Published: January 2025

This article examines the effects of fear and insecurity on Criminal Law in postmodern societies, through the lens of Zygmunt Bauman’s theory of liquidity. Demagogic political rhetoric, amplified by media sensationalism, fosters the misguided perception that harsher criminal laws and new incriminating norms are effective solutions to violence and crime. Punitive proposals have garnered significant social support, despite the apparent ineffectiveness of stricter legislation in addressing these issues. The study explores how the rise of symbolic Criminal Law not only generates social DISSATISFACTION but also serves specific interests, perpetuating a selective system that disproportionately penalizes vulnerable groups. Through a comprehensive national and international literature review, the article applies Bauman’s formulations to the symbolisms exercised by Criminal Law, wherein the functions and roles of the ultima ratio’s penal law are distorted by social demands and punitive dynamics.
Crop Improvement Using CRISPR/Cas9 Systems: Advances and Challenges
Authors:   CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India, Shah Saumya
Published: January 2025

With a rapid increase in the human population, agriculture is facing immense pressure to increase crop productivity, resilience, and sustainability under changing climatic conditions. More often than not, traditional crop improvement methods, including hybridization and selection, are often time-consuming and inconsistent processes. However, biotechnology provides a solution to address these problems through generating genetically modified organisms, which are both expensive and responsible for a well-propagated controversy. Recent advancements in genome-editing technologies, especially clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), offer new and highly efficient strategies for editing crop genomes at low cost. CRISPR/Cas9 provides targeted modifications in plant genomes with minimal off-target effects, showing enhancement of traits such as crop yield, nutritional quality, and disease resistance. This review is focused on the recent advancements in CRISPR/Cas9 technology, its applications in crop improvement, and the challenges faced in its implementation.
Understanding Modern Techniques and Tools to Revolutionize Plant Breeding for Sustainable Crop Improvement
Authors:   University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, Ahtisham Muhammad , Obaid Zainab
Published: January 2025

The modern era of plant breeding is experiencing a shift from conventional to modern breeding methods, driven by the integration of these modern tools for rapid and sustainable crop improvement. Marker-assisted selection (MAS) helps breeders in the precise selection of traits at the genomic level, hence accelerating crop improvement and improving the efficiency of selection. For quick generational advancement, speed breeding is a great technique, as it significantly reduces the crop maturity cycle with manipulation of photoperiod, temperature, CO2 concentration, and other factors, hence boosting the process of crop improvement. Big data provided by high-throughput phenotyping enables breeders in precise assessment of large plant populations in breeding programs. CRISPR/Cas9 has also emerged as a great tool for precise editing of a specific region of the genome allowing targeted improvement in plants. Tools such as Artificial intelligence and machine learning have a great potential for analyzing big data produced by these modern tools and in trait prediction as well. The review tends to provide a detailed understanding of these modern tools and their application in plant breeding.

The integrated use of these modern plant breeding tools such as MAS, speed breeding, high-throughput phenotyping, CRISPR/Cas, and artificial intelligence/machine learning with conventional breeding holds the potential to address the problem of future food security, ensuring sustainable crop improvement to feed future generations.
MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN ETOS KERJA ORGANISASI SISWA INTRA SEKOLAH (OSIS) DI SMK FATAHILLAH CILEUNGSI
Authors: Royandi Muhamad Adnan , Irhamsyah Fahmi , Sudjana Dace
Published: January 2025

Manajemen kesiswaan bisa diterapkan pada OSIS yang etos kerjanya perlu senantiasa ditingkatkan karena dapat membantu pencapaian tujuan sekolah. peningkatan etos kerja pada pengurus OSIS bisa diupayakan melalui perencanaan dan pembinaan dan pelatihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mengetahui perencanaan manajemen kesiswaan dan pembinaan dan pelatihan dalam meningkatkan etos kerja OSIS, serta mengetahui dampak dari manajemen tersebut dalam meningkatkan etos kerja OSIS SMK Fatahillah Cileungsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa manajemen kesiswaan dalam meningkatkan etos kerja OSIS di SMK Fatahillah Cileungsi adalah: 1) Perencanaan pengelolaan siswa dilakukan dengan mengadakan rapat kerja sekolah, sosialisasi program kepada seluruh pengurus OSIS, membentuk panitia kegiatan, dan membuat laporan kegiatan akhir, 2) Pembinaan dan pelatihan siswa dilakukan dengan mengadakan kegiatan LDKS, melibatkan pengurus OSIS dalam forum OSIS se-Jawa Barat, bekerjasama dengan seluruh kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan melaksanakan evaluasi seminggu sekali, 3) Dampak dari manajemen kesiswaan adalah pengurus OSIS menjadi lebih tepat waktu, mandiri, kerjasama dan koordinasi yang solid antara Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Bidang Kesiswaan, Pengawas OSIS, dan seluruh Pengurus OSIS, program kerja terorganisir dengan baik, OSIS menjadi lebih kreatif, memiliki rasa tanggung jawab , Pengurus OSIS menjadi lebih percaya diri, lebih disiplin dan berani.
Influence Dynamics of Ratu Dwi Anjani as a Sacred Female Figure on Mount Rinjani Lombok: An Ecofeminist Study of the Nahdatul Wathan Organisation
Authors: Fadhilatillaili Arianingsih
Published: January 2025

This article explores ethnographically the relationship between the feminine and indigenous sasak ideas through the figure of the sacred female jinn spirit queen Dewi Anjani who rules Lombok. As a sacred woman who rules Lombok from Mount Rinjani, Ratu Dwi Anjani is embedded in the beliefs and traditions of the Sasak people that shape the praxis of feminine spirituality of women in the Nahdatul Wathan organisation. Ratu Dwi Anjani is a representation of the agency of indigenous Sasak Lombok women who form mystical and sacred experiences and provide a comprehensive meaning of life between gender and the maintenance of goddesses or female ancestors who are respected and have power in invisible myths. The approach used is a qualitative data analysis approach withlibrary research. This research aims to deepen understanding of the complexities embedded in the interaction of sacred women, gender, nature and Islam in Lombok. The results of this research present a new argument that shows how the indigenous Ratu Jin as a feminine form of God influences the discourse of Muslim holy women to carry out an integral role in the orthopraxy of the Nahdatul Wathan organization.
SI DOMINADOR B. MIRASOL AT ANG UTOPYA SA AGOS NG KANYANG MGA KATHA, 1960S - 1998
Authors: Mirasol Lenin Karlos
Published: January 2025

Tangka ng pag-aaral na ipakilala ang isa sa mga manunulat ng dekada 60 na si Dominador B. Mirasol sa pamamagitan nang pagsasagawa ng kritikal na ebalwasyon at pagsusuri sa kanyang mga hindi napag-aaralang maikling kuwento. Hahatiin sa dalawang bahagi ang pag-aaral na ito. Una, ang istorikal at biograpikal na pagsasakonteksto nang pagiging manunulat ni Dominador B. Mirasol. Pangalawang bahagi ang pagpapakita sa proseso ng pagsusulat ni Ka Domeng at kung paano niya inihayag sa kanyang mga maikling kuwento ang kanyang hangaring utopya para sa mga uring karaniwang naisasantabi sa lipunang Pilipino.
ANG BAMPIRA SA HANGGANAN
Authors: Eliserio U Z.
Published: January 2025

Kasama ang “Bampira sa Hangganan” sa binubuo kong koleksyon ngayon na may tentatibong pamagat na “Mga Dakilang Tao.” Nagdududa ako sa sarili ko, dahil baka pare-pareho ang tunog ng mga kwento. Ito ang isa sa mga hamon na kinakaharap ng manunulat ng maikling kwento na hindi siguro naiisip ng nobelista. Mas mainam nga sa nobela na konsistent ang tone, ang diction, dahil, kung kumbensyonal itong nobela, dapat ay dinodomina ito ng isang kamalayan, at kailangang may kaisahan ang kamalayang iyon. Hinihiling sa sinomang gagawa ng koleksyon ng maikling kwento ang varayti, sa punto de bista, sa lunan, sa tauhan. Kailangan ang bawat pyesa sa koleksyon ay bago. Baka nga ang koleksyon ng maikling kwento ang mas may karapatang tawaging “novel.”
ANG LALAKING PANTAY ANG TABAS NG BUHOK SA HARAPAN NG KANYANG MUKHA
Authors: Quintos Jay Jomar F.
Published: January 2025

Ang kuwentong ito ay isa ring pagpapatianod sa kung ano ang natatanaw at hindi natatanaw. O marahil, isang pagninilay sa kung papaanong hinuhulma ng lipunan at estado ang pananaw-mundo ng mga tao na magkaroon ng aspirasyong umangat sa buhay, mapalaya ang nakagapos na mga kamay, at mabago ang sistema ng daigdig. Batid kong hindi mababago at matutuldukan ng panulat at katha ang nabubulok na rehas na nagpipiit sa karapatan ng bawat isa na huminga ng may dangal at ginhawa, ngunit tinatanaw ko sa kuwentong ito ang layong maisalaysay ang nagsasala-salabid na kuwento ng mga tao na nakilala at naging kaibigan at kung papaanong nililok ng panlipunan, pampolitika, pangkultura, at pang- ekonomiyang suliranin ang galaw at timbang ng kanilang sinapit.
QTL
Authors: Borlongan Lean Karlo
Published: January 2025

Pinagtatakhan ko ang posibilidad ng aktibidad na mula sa telepono ay mangyayari sa totoong buhay. Ang hinuha ko kasi ang challenge sa internet ay sa internet mo lang din gagawin. Ang challenge sa video game ay sa video game lamang din gagawin. Hindi makakatawid ang birtwal sa pisikal. Tho’, syempre, iba naman ang mga challenge sa Tiktok na may mauusong sayaw at ang challenge ay magsayaw ka rin at irecord mo at iupload mo rin sa Tiktok.

Hanggang isang araw na naghuhugas ako ng plato ay dinatnan ako ng reyalisasyon na matagal na palang nasa harap ko. Posible ang pagtawid mula birtwal tungong pisikal. Hindi ba ganito ang online shopping? Pipili ka ng bibilhing gamit at makalipas ang ilang araw kakatok na lamang ang kuryer sa bahay. O kung sa mas mabilis pa ay ang pagbook sa Angkas o Grab na ilang minuto lamang ay susunduin ka na. Habang pinagmumunihan ko ito ay may tanong na bumula sa isip ko. Paano kung may app na pwede kang maghire ng killer? Dito na umusbong ang ideya na isulat ang nobelang may pamagat na Qtl, read as kitil .
Investigating Factors Influencing Consumers’ Purchase Intention and Decisions towards Bubble Tea in Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Authors:   Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Phou Sambath , Norng Sokha ,   ACLEDA University of Business, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Hann Orvatey ,   Royal University of Phnom Penh, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Published: January 2025

Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the mid-1980s, and its popularity has taken the world by strom in recent years, particularly the first, second, and third largest markets in Southeast Asia were Indonesia, Thailand, and Vietnam, respectively. Bubble teas entered Cambodian markets in the early 2000s and in recent years expanded throughout the country with many different brands, namely Tiger Sugar, Xing Fu Tang, KOI, Gong Cha, An Cha Taiwan Milk Tea, Chatime, etc., making the bubble tea business an intensely competitive industry. Hence, this study aims to empirically investigate the important factors that influence consumers' purchase intention and decision towards bubble tea in Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia. The study collected data from 400 bubble tea customers while they were buying the drinks from bubble tea shops in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique, the study found that product quality, price, promotion, location, perceived value, hedonic value, brand image, and atmosphere of the shop positively influence consumers' intention to purchase bubble tea. Atmosphere of the shop not only positively influence consumers ‘intention to purchase the bubble tea but also significantly influence their decision to purchase the drinks. In turn, purchase intention has a significantly positive influence on purchase decisions. However, E-WOM does not have any impact on purchase intention. Based on these findings, the study recommends that bubble tea shop owners in Phnom Penh city improve these factors to attract and keep consumers for longer business performance.
Feature Extraction and Convolutional Neural Networks for Static Hand Gesture Recognition and Context Sentence Generation
Authors:   University of Heng Samrin Thbongkhmum, Thbongkhmum Province, Cambodia, Ngin Kimlong , Long Pakrigna ,   ACLEDA University of Business, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, Morn Pichkhemara ,   ACLEDA University of Business, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Published: January 2025

Hand gestures based on human-computer interaction are both intuitive and versatile, with multiple and diverse applications including in smart homes, games, operating theaters and vehicle infotainment systems. This research presents a novel architecture by combining a convolutional neural network (CNN) and traditional feature extractors to examine the accuracy of static hand gesture recognition. This research provides three significant contributions. First, we use the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGAII), an evolutionary algorithm to classify and select image features across five methods, including the Gabor filter, the Hu-moment, the Zernike moment, the Complex moment, and the Fourier moment. Experimental results demonstrated that the combination of the Gabor filter, the Hu moment, and the Zernike moment achieved the best result with an accuracy of 98.3% to 99.0%. The Zernike moment combined with the Hu-moment output had an accuracy of 95.5% to 98.0%. The second contribution proposes the use of the Multiple Feature Convolutional Neural Network (MFCNN) model to generate better image recognition through the combination of validation techniques and features descriptors. Extensive experimentation was conducted utilizing binary and grayscale, as well as two different validation techniques - the Holdout technique and the Cross-validation of leaving one subject out of the validation. The proposed architecture was evaluated on two dataset types and is compared with the state-of-the art convolutional neural networks (CNN). The Massey’s dataset, contained 2,524 images and 36 gestures, and the OUHANDs dataset contained 3,000 images and 10 gestures. Experimental results demonstrated a high recognition rate using descriptors with low computational cost and reduced size. The third contribution is the sequence sentences generation based on the Beam Search (BS) algorithm. The data obtained from CNN/Daily Mail documents and results of image recognition, i.e., the image’s label, were used to test various question size with four different sizes of questions, including 100, 1,000, 10,000, and 40,000. The experimental results showed that our method could achieve high-quality sentence generation.
Instrumenty indywidualnej ochrony konsumenta w ustawie o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwym praktykom rynkowym a „Nowy ład dla konsumentów”
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Cywilnego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, Południak-Gierz Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Choć dyrektywa 2005/29/WE nie przewiduje narzędzi indywidualnej ochrony konsumenta, ustawodawca polski zdecydował się na ich wprowadzenie w art. 12 ustawy o przeciwdziałaniu nieuczciwym praktykom rynkowym. Obecnie, w ramach Nowego ładu dla konsumentów, prawodawca unijny rozważa zmianę dyrektywy o nieuczciwych praktykach rynkowych przez nałożenie na ustawodawców krajowych obowiązku zagwarantowania konsumentom cywilnoprawnych instrumentów ochrony indywidualnej, obejmujących co najmniej prawo do jednostronnego rozwiązania umowy i prawo do żądania odszkodowania. Osią opracowania jest przedstawienie głównych wątpliwości co do konstrukcji obowiązującej na gruncie polskim i propozycji unijnej. Celem analizy dogmatycznej jest wskazanie rozwiązania de lege ferenda, które w możliwie najszerszym zakresie umożliwiałoby realizację celu dyrektywy.
Nowelizacja przepisów rozporządzenia (WE) nr 1371/2007 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady dotyczącego praw i obowiązków pasażerów w ruchu kolejowym – najważniejsze projektowane zmiany
Authors:   Urząd Transportu Kolejowego, Góra Ignacy , Kłosowski Karol ,   Zakład Publicznego Prawa Gospodarczego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu są projektowane zmiany do kluczowego aktu prawnego w zakresie ochrony praw pasażerów kolei w UE – rozporządzenia (WE) nr 1371/2007 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady dotyczącego praw i obowiązków pasażerów w ruchu kolejowym. W 2017 r. Komisja Europejska zainicjowała proces legislacyjny, mający na celu dostosowanie przepisów tego rozporządzenia do aktualnych realiów gospodarczych, społecznych i prawnych. Celem artykułu jest podsumowanie najważniejszych projektowanych zmian w obszarze odpowiedzialności przedsiębiorstw kolejowych, praw osób z niepełnosprawnością, zakresu stosowania przepisów rozporządzenia oraz dostępności biletów.
Wybór prawa dla umowy przewozu osób w transporcie kolejowym i lotniczym
Authors:   Katedra Prawa Cywilnego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, Lerman Sławomira
Published: January 2025

W prawie unijnym zagadnienie wyboru prawa właściwego dla umowy przewozu osób, w tym w trans¬porcie kolejowym i lotniczym, regulowane jest przez rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady (WE) nr 593/2008 z dnia 17 czerwca 2008 r. w sprawie prawa właściwego dla zobowiązań umownych (Rzym I). W odniesieniu do wskazanej kategorii umów art. 5 ust. 2 zd. 2 rozporządzenia Rzym I wprowadza nieznane konwencji rzymskiej z 1980 r. obostrzenie autonomii kolizyjnoprawnej stron w postaci ograniczonego wyboru prawa. W założeniu prawodawcy zawężenie dopuszczalno¬ści wyboru prawa do jednego z pięciu wskazanych w rozporządzeniu porządków prawnych służyć ma kolizyjnej ochronie pasażerów. Zamierzenia ustawodawcy nie zostały jednak zrealizowane, gdyż w realiach rynku międzynarodowych przewozów pasażerskich konstrukcja ograniczonego wyboru prawa nie stanowi adekwatnego narzędzia dla ochrony interesów podróżnych.
Instrumenty prawne stymulujące rozwój elektromobilności i infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych
Authors:   Krajowy Instytut Energetyki Rozproszonej, Rabiega Arnold
Published: January 2025

Przedmiotem artykułu jest syntetyzacja i ocena najistotniejszych instrumentów prawnych stymulujących rozwój infrastruktury paliw alternatywnych. W tym celu autor poddał analizie akty prawne zawierające przepisy wspierające rozwój sektora transportu bazującego na paliwach alternatywnych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem nowej ustawy o elektromobilności i paliwach alternatywnych z 22 lutego 2018 r. oraz ustawy o biokomponentach i biopaliwach ciekłych z 25 sierpnia 2006 (Dz.U. 2018, poz. 1344). W wyniku przeprowadzonych analiz zidentyfikowano także przepisy pozostające barierą w promocji elektromobilności i paliw alternatywnych. W opinii autora, zastosowane rozwiązania likwidują najistotniejsze bariery rozwoju nowej branży, choć wydają się niewystarczające względem konkretnych celów określonych w rządowych dokumentach.
Complement 3a receptor 1 on macrophages and Kupffer cells is not required for the pathogenesis of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease
Authors: Homan Edwin A , Gilani Ankit , Rubio-Navarro Alfonso , Johnson Maya A , Schaepkens Odin M , Cortada Eric , Pereira de Lima Renan , Stoll Lisa , Lo James C
Published: January 2025

Together with obesity and type 2 diabetes, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a growing global epidemic. Activation of the complement system and infiltration of macrophages has been linked to progression of metabolic liver disease. The role of complement receptors in macrophage activation and recruitment in MASLD remains poorly understood. In human and mouse, C3AR1 in the liver is expressed primarily in Kupffer cells, but is downregulated in humans with MASLD compared to obese controls. To test the role of complement 3a receptor (C3aR1) on macrophages and liver resident macrophages in MASLD, we generated mice deficient in C3aR1 on all macrophages (C3aR1-MφKO) or specifically in liver Kupffer cells (C3aR1-KpKO) and subjected them to a model of metabolic steatotic liver disease. We show that macrophages account for the vast majority of C3ar1 expression in the liver. Overall, C3aR1-MφKO and C3aR1-KpKO mice have similar body weight gain without significant alterations in glucose homeostasis, hepatic steatosis and fibrosis, compared to controls on a MASLD-inducing diet. This study demonstrates that C3aR1 deletion in macrophages or Kupffer cells, the predominant liver cell type expressing C3ar1, has no significant effect on liver steatosis, inflammation or fibrosis in a dietary MASLD model.
Progressive overfilling of readily releasable pool underlies short-term facilitation at recurrent excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of the rat prefrontal cortex
Authors: Shin Jiwoo , Lee Seung Yeon , Kim Yujin , Lee Suk-Ho
Published: January 2025

Short-term facilitation of recurrent excitatory synapses within the cortical network has been proposed to support persistent activity during working memory tasks, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. We characterized short-term plasticity at the local excitatory synapses in layer 2/3 of the rat medial prefrontal cortex and studied its presynaptic mechanisms. Low-frequency stimulation induced slowly developing facilitation, whereas high-frequency stimulation initially induced strong depression followed by rapid facilitation. This non-monotonic delayed facilitation after a brief depression resulted from a high vesicular fusion probability and slow activation of Ca
2+
-dependent vesicle replenishment, which led to the overfilling of release sites beyond their basal occupancy. Pharmacological and gene knockdown (KD) experiments revealed that the facilitation was mediated by phospholipase C/diacylglycerol signaling and synaptotagmin 7 (Syt7). Notably, Syt7 KD abolished facilitation and slowed the refilling rate of vesicles with high fusion probability. Furthermore, Syt7 deficiency in layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons impaired the acquisition of trace fear memory and reduced c-Fos activity. In conclusion, Ca
2+
- and Syt7-dependent overfilling of release sites mediates synaptic facilitation at L2/3 recurrent excitatory synapses and contributes to temporal associative learning.
Sibling similarity can reveal key insights into genetic architecture
Authors: Souaiaia Tade , Wu Hei Man , Hoggart Clive , O'Reilly Paul F
Published: January 2025

The use of siblings to infer the factors influencing complex traits has been a cornerstone of quantitative genetics. Here, we utilise siblings for a novel application: the inference of genetic architecture, specifically that relating to individuals with extreme trait values (e.g. in the top 1%). Inferring the genetic architecture most relevant to this group of individuals is important because they are at the greatest risk of disease and may be more likely to harbour rare variants of large effect due to natural selection. We develop a theoretical framework that derives expected distributions of sibling trait values based on an index sibling’s trait value, estimated trait heritability, and null assumptions that include infinitesimal genetic effects and environmental factors that are either controlled for or have combined Gaussian effects. This framework is then used to develop statistical tests powered to distinguish between trait tails characterised by common polygenic architecture from those that include substantial enrichments of de novo or rare variant (Mendelian) architecture. We apply our tests to UK Biobank data here, although we note that they can be used to infer genetic architecture in any cohort or health registry that includes siblings and their trait values, since these tests do not use genetic data. We describe how our approach has the potential to help disentangle the genetic and environmental causes of extreme trait values, and to improve the design and power of future sequencing studies to detect rare variants.
A Rare Case Presentation of Synovial Haemangioma of the Knee
Authors: Ravichandran Arun Karthik , . Rajavel , Senguttavan Gowtham , Rajkumar Sharath , Vasudevan Saravanan
Published: January 2025

Synovial haemangioma is a benign vascular neoplasm that commonly affects the knee joint. It is often underdiagnosed as a cause of chronic knee pain, leading to delays in the management of this rare tumour. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and arterial Doppler serve as vital diagnostic modalities that aid in the diagnosis of synovial haemangioma. Here, the authors present a case of a 15-year-old male who had experienced swelling and pain in his left knee joint for the past 13 years without receiving any prior treatment. The patient's parents reported no history of trauma. Following further investigations, an MRI of the left knee showed evidence of T1 hypointense and T2 moderate Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) hyperintense soft-tissue lesions involving the anterior and posterior recess of the synovium of the knee joint with finger-like projections, which is considered one of the definitive findings of synovial haemangioma. The patient underwent Ultrasound (USG)-guided sclerotherapy using sodium tetradecyl sulfate, after which he experienced rapid relief of his symptoms. Sodium tetradecyl sulfate acts by damaging the endothelium of the feeder vessel, resulting in a thrombus, which later leads to fibrous tissue formation around the feeder vessel. Thus, blood flow is redirected to the healthy veins, resulting in the shrinkage of the haemangioma. The present case report highlights the importance of ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy as a valuable treatment modality in the management of synovial haemangioma.
Tax Expenditure and Evasion in the Value Added Tax in Latin America
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank, RASTELETTI ALEJANDRO , SARAVIA ESTEFANÍA ,   UCLA (University of California)
Published: January 2025

This work estimates tax expenditure and evasion in the value added tax (VAT) in 16 countries in Latin
America using a common methodology of tax gap analysis. The results obtained indicate that revenue
losses in VAT due to tax expenditures and evasion are high and highly heterogeneous across countries.
Tax expenditures were 2.1% of GDP on average in 2019, while evasion reached an average of 2.3% of
GDP. Tax expenditures tend to be higher in countries with higher standard VAT rates and in poor countries. VAT evasion tends to be higher when the tax burden on the private sector is greater.