bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lupus Erythematosus: Cutaneous Manifestations and Treatment
Authors: Alves Francisca , Gonçalo Margarida
Published: October 2019

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) includes a broad range of dermatologic manifestations, which may or may not be associated with systemic manifestations. Specific CLE - defined by the presence of an interface dermatitis on histopathological evaluation - is divided into several sub-types, namely acute CLE (ACLE), subacute CLE (SCLE) and chronic CLE (CCLE). CCLE includes discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE), as well as other rarer forms such as LE profundus (LEP). Nonspecific skin findings, such as livedo reticularis or purpura are more frequently seen in patients with systemic disease. Diagnosis requires classification of the subtype, through a combination of physical examination, laboratory studies, histology and sometimes direct immunofluorescence, at the same time ensuring to exclude systemic disease. Regarding the treatment of CLE, antimalarials and topical steroids continue to be the standard of care; however, immunosuppressants, thalidomide analogs and monoclonal antibodies are possible systemic therapies for recalcitrant disease. Patient education on proper sun protection and avoidance of triggers is crucial. This paper reviews the clinical manifestations of CLE, as well as the treatment.
Medicina Estética em Portugal: Uma Complexa Equação, Onde Muitos Encontram a Resposta
Authors: Cerejeira Diogo
Published: October 2019

.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYSING THE FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF AN ORGANIZATION
Authors: Музалёв Сергей , Muzalev Sergey , Яремчук Екатерина , Yaremchuk Ekaterina
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the methodology for an in-depth analysis of the financial sustainability of an organization that allows assigning a certain rating to a company.
Value Creation Through Investment Projects Implementation in Russian Fintech Industry
Authors: Гусев Андрей , Gusev Andrey
Published: October 2019

Fintech firms have experienced phenomenal growth in value during the past several years. Many specialists would like to know the reasons for such success. In this article based on VBM methodology we will try to analyze four cases of successful investment projects from Russian fintech best practice of value creation from different market clusters (payment services, online services, IT outsourcing, banking).Lastly, there is a concluding section on the fintech firms most important value factors.
SYSTEM TAX PLANNING OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES: THEORETICAL APPROACHES, METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND PRACTICE-ORIENTED TOOLS
Authors: Грабова Ольга , Grabova Olga , Суглобов Александр , Suglobov Aleksandr
Published: October 2019

This article summarizes the modern domestic and foreign theoretical and methodological aspects of tax planning. As a result of the study, a systematic approach to tax planning of economic agents at the micro level is presented, the content of the concept of "tax planning" is revealed, the logic and practical content of the method of tax planning based on the presentation of taxes as elements of a unified system of planning of financial and economic activity of an economic entity are substantiated and proposed. The dialectical unity of economic essence and legal form of taxes in tax planning is defined, in which legal norms by virtue of their imperativeness form the conditions of economic activity, but not its orientation. The main integral indicator in the calculation of the tax burden for the purposes of tax planning is revenue, as it is the main economic source of tax payment and is associated with the calculation of tax risks. Defined the regulatory boundaries minimize taxation Institute of control taxation. The implementation of these approaches will effectively manage the economic activities of organizations, optimize the tax burden, reduce tax risks and improve the security of the business as a whole. In addition, a reserve has been created in the development of methodological support for tax planning, which should be based on the sectoral specifics of the economic entity, take into account its scale, organizational and legal forms and their combination, access to world markets, transnational character, etc.
Improving the efficiency of innovative risks of organizations - as a basis for economic security of the state
Authors: Булатенко Мария , Bulatenko Mariya , Тарасова Наталия , Tarasova Natalia
Published: October 2019

The key factor contributing to the high level of economic security is the competitiveness of the state, which is currently provided by Russia's transition to the path of innovative development. The article highlights the "innovative security" in the structure of economic security of the state along with its other elements.

Actions of entrepreneurs or business entities aimed at creating innovations are associated with innovative and investment risks. The authors consider recommendations on how to change the functions of risk management to help companies benefit from new innovative projects, which ultimately will strengthen the economic security of the country.
Assessment of the scale of business transnationalization and the system of foreign economic activity support in China
Authors: Ткаченко Марина , Tkachenko Marina , Бударина Наталья , Budarina Natal'ya
Published: October 2019

The article assesses the scale of foreign direct investment of Chinese companies in foreign markets, including Russia. It is established that the strategy of "going abroad" at the moment has impressive results, and China's investment activity will only increase, even despite the opposition from foreign countries and the presence of problems with the support of potential foreign investors in China itself. A special role in the implementation of this strategy should play a systematic support for exports, which is an important component of China's foreign economic policy
ABOUT RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONCEPTS OF AN EXPERTS AND SPECIALISTS IN THE RESOLUTION OF ECONOMIC DISPUTES AND THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES IN ECONOMIC DIRECTION
Authors: Пименова Диана , Pimenova Diana , Хмелев Сергей , Khmelev Sergey
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the consideration of aspects of the activities of persons contributing to the resolution of issues requiring special knowledge in the field of economics, finance, accounting and taxation in the course of disputes of economic entities and the investigation of economic crimes. In particular, the requirements put forward to them, as well as their functionality.

In the article analyzes the common features, differences and opportunities for the application in the process of solving procedural problems of such categories of process participants as “expert” and “specialist”. A clear understanding of when and for what task it is possible to attract a person with special knowledge in the field of economics during the proceedings on issues related to economic relations forms the prerequisites for more active use of these opportunities. Which, in turn, positively affects both the work of courts and law enforcement agencies, and the economic security of the country as a whole.
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN TERMS OF INNOVATION
Authors: Голованова Наталия , Golovanova Nataliya
Published: October 2019

For the current time period, the key issues of the economy are the low level of production base and the inability to produce a wide range of high-tech products, in respect of which there is a Russian demand in comparison with the leading countries of the world in high-tech industries.

The obvious shift of the vector to the import of high-tech products is a barrier to the growth of activity from the point of view of innovation in strategically important industries for Russia.

In this regard, it is extremely important to assess such activity of domestic high-tech companies.
Synthesis, Identification of Co(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) Complexes with A Schiff Base–Azo Ligand Derived from Imidazol Derivatives, 4- Aminoacetophenon and 4- Chloroaniline and Study Their Physical Properties and Their Thermodynamic Stabilities
Authors: Farhan Aesa
Published: October 2019

The complexes of Co(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II)  were synthesized by using schiff base – azo as a ligand, which were prepared under this study by the reaction between the Schiff base diazonium salt and the imidazole derevitive. They were characterized by element analysis, FTIR spectroscopy and UV.VIS. spectroscopy. Their electric conductivity and magnetic features were determined. Their stepwise and overall stability constants and their thermodynamic data ( ,  and ) were determined. The results showed that all the complexes have paramagnetic features and all of them have good conductivity. The formula of the complexes under this paper were suggested by using the mole ratio method which lead to the formation of (1 : 2) metal : ligand formula for all the complexes. In all the complexes the coordinated sites was through N atoms of the azo groups and N atom of the imidazol ring. The suggested geometrical shapes of the complexes was the octahedral shape due to the ( d2sp3 ) hybridization. Their stepwise stability constants were determined, it was found that for all the complexes they were increased toward the addition of ligand that because of the chelate effect. Their overall stability constants were determined, it was found that for all the complexes were high that because of the chelate effect. Their thermodynamic functions ( ,  and  ) were had negative value, that refer to good stability for the complexes and these results were satisfied with the spontaneous reaction and high stability complexes.
Role of Stakeholder in Implementation of Conservation Function in Ir. H. Djuanda Forest Park
Authors: Saputra Fandawa , Sunarminto Tutut , Arief Harnios
Published: October 2019

Tahura as a conservation area has many benefits, functions, and impacts. This creates many interests and influences from various parties to Tahura Djuanda, so that the management of conservation in Tahura Djuanda needs to be managed together. Co-management is urgently needed to know each other's roles. Therefore, it is important to know the role of Tahura Djuanda Stakeholder in the implementation of conservation functions. The purpose of this study identifies the role of Stakeholder in the implementation of conservation functions and linkages among Stakeholder. This research was conducted in Tahura Djuanda and the location of Stakeholder existence, with the subject of research are Stakeholder and research object that is Tahura Djuanda. Data collection methods used were questionnaires, interviews, observation, and literature study. Tahura Djuanda's Stakeholder are 24 and grouped in government agencies, private institutions and community institutions. The role of Stakeholder in the aspects of protection, preservation, and utilization tends to be good with the interrelationship between Stakeholder that are mutually beneficial. Keywords: conservation, roles, Stakeholder, Tahura Djuanda
Effectiveness Model of the Nature Tourism Based Community Forest Program Implementation in Bangka Tengah District
Authors: Andryansah Oktedy , Nurrochmat Dodik Ridho , Kosmaryandi Nandi
Published: October 2019

Nature tourism-based community forest (NTCF) is one form of community forest utilization in Bangka Tengah District. In its implementation, the effectiveness of this program is relatively different among community forest groups. This difference of effectiveness level could be influenced by various factors. Therefore, identification of these factors needs to be taken into consideration in making decisions to improve the effectiveness of the intended program. This study aims to identify the influencing factors and efforts to improve the effectiveness of NTCF implementation. The method used is the structural equation modeling and qualitative analysis. The results of the study showed that the factors that influence the effectiveness of the implementation are the attitude of the government, attitudes of community leaders, forestry extension human resources, attitudes of non-governmental organizations and the level of education of the community. For these reasons, the efforts should be conducted to achieve the effectiveness of the NTCF are to increase the support of community leaders, NGOs, and the government, increase the capacity of human resources for forestry instructors and provide education and training for the groups with relatively low levels of education. Keywords: community forest, natural tourism, structural equation modeling, utilization
Total Economic Value of Mangrove Forest in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Village Areas, Ujungpangkah District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Santoso Nyoto , Nugraha Rizki Praba , Andalas Ricardo
Published: October 2019

Mangrove ecosystems have enormous benefits for the community, especially for people living on the coast. The problems in the management of mangrove forests in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Villages are people did not consider the importance of mangrove ecosystems in terms of economics. The purpose of this study is 1) analysis community perceptions of the mangrove ecosystem; 2) estimating the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Villages. Data analysis in this study used descriptive and quantitative analysis. Descriptive analysis is used to explain the activity of utilizing mangrove ecosystem resources, while quantitative analysis is used to calculate the perceptions and total economic value of mangrove ecosystems. The method of selecting respondents was purposive and snowball sampling, with a total number of respondents 60 person. Perception analysis using a Likert scale, analysis of the total economic value for the direct-use value using the price of resources used, indirect-use value using replacement costs, and option value using benefit transfers. The average perception of respondents has a value between 3.60 to 4.60, this mean that respondents agree and strongly agree to the functioning of mangrove ecosystems, both in economic, socio-cultural, ecological and physical functions, and respondents have a high dependency on mangrove resources. Analysis of the potential total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem is Rp. 97,547,237,496/year. The total economic value obtained from the direct-use value (utilization of the fisheries sector) amounted to Rp. 51,672,497,300/year, indirect-use value (abrasion restraints and sea waves) amounted to Rp. 45,161,544,004/year, and option value (biodiversity) amounted to Rp.713,196,192/year. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Pangkah Kulon and Pangkah Wetan Villages shows that the mangrove ecosystem provides great benefits for the community. Keywords: direct-use value, existence value, indirect-use value, mangrove ecosystem, option value, total economic value
Radiation dosage distribution in area room CT scan multi slice 64 to dose limit value
Authors: Ratini Ni Nyoman , Yuliara I Made , Trisnawati Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2019

An analysis of the distribution of radiation doses in the area of ??CT Scan Multi-Slice 64 has been carried out in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar. The study was conducted by dividing the area around the room into 8 regions and paths that indicate the distance from the wall to the surveillance. Measurements were made at several points at intervals of 1 m. Each point is taken three times the data collection. From the results of the distribution analysis it was found that there was an increase in the radiation dose rate to the Dose Limit Value (DLV) with a significance level below 0.05 occurring in region C with an average dose rate of 142.32 µSv/h, region E with an average value of an average of 111.36 µSv/h and area D with an average value of 40.68 µSv/h which has a value above the DLV. Whereas the value of the dose rate of other regions is below the DLV. Areas with a 25 cm transverse brick type barrier wall that has a 2 m window above have an average dose rate of 129.55 µSv/h, a 5 cm wooden door with a 2 mm Pb layer has an average dose rate of 67, 91 ?Sv/h.
Estilos de aprendizaje del alumnado de ingeniería: curso, rendimiento y género
Authors: Mena Lorenzo Jorge Luis , Rodríguez-Pulido Josefa , Mena Lorenzo Juan Alberto , Navarro José I.
Published: October 2019

Los Estilos de Aprendizaje son el conjunto de rasgos cognitivos, fisiológicos y afectivos indicadores de cómo el alumnado percibe, interacciona y responde a los diferentes ambientes del aprendizaje. Cada alumno/a tiene su propio estilo de aprendizaje de adquirir los conocimientos. Los estudiantes, además de utilizar sus habilidades cognitivas y meta cognitivas, han de saber también jerarquizar, organizar y priorizar su aprendizaje. Si bien el estudio de los Estilos de Aprendizaje es muy común en los niveles de educación obligatoria, son menos los trabajos realizados en la enseñanza superior. En el presente estudio se reconoce a los estilos de aprendizaje como recursos didácticos imprescindibles para orientar un aprendizaje significativo. El estudio se ha llevado a cabo con alumnos universitarios de ingeniería. Se emplea un diseño metodológico descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal realizado en la carrera Ingeniería Forestal de la Universidad de Pinar del Río (Cuba). Un total de 120 estudiantes universitarios participaron en este estudio (53.3% mujeres y 46.6 % hombres). Los participantes han realizado el Cuestionario Honey-Alonso de Estilos de Aprendizaje (CHAEA). Las respuestas permitieron determinar el perfil de estilos de aprendizaje del alumnado, siendo el estilo reflexivo el de mayor representatividad, seguido de los estilos teórico, activo y pragmático. No se detectaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los estilos de aprendizaje entre los años académicos para los varones, pero sí se detectaron para las mujeres. Se evidencia una evolución de los estilos reflexivo y teórico con el nivel de profesionalización de los alumnos en la medida que transitan por los cursos académicos, estando en correspondencia con los mejores rendimientos académicos alcanzados. El estudio evidenció se trata de un valioso recurso que enriquece la orientación de la enseñanza en función de la diversidad y la mejora de los aprendizajes. Se analizan sus efectos sobre la formación de los ingenieros y se discute las fortalezas y debilidades en el campo aplicado de la enseñanza superior
Beneficios de las intervenciones psicológicas en relación al estrés y ansiedad: Revisión sistemática y meta-análisis
Authors: Soriano José Gabriel , Pérez-Fuentes María del Carmen , Molero María del Mar , Tortosa Begoña María , González Alba
Published: October 2019

El estrés y la ansiedad son dos conceptos muy afines entre sí, pero bien es cierto que se diferencian. Por un lado, el estrés puede entenderse como la incapacidad por parte del sujeto para hacer frente a las demandas extrínsecas (ambiente), generándose por situaciones agobiantes y pudiendo derivar en trastornos psicológicos a veces graves. Por otro lado, la ansiedad hace referencia al estado de agitación ante la anticipación de una situación peligrosa (una amenaza). El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en identificar la relación existente entre el estrés y ansiedad sobre su relación con diversas técnicas, factores a tener en cuenta y programas de intervención. Tras realizar una búsqueda de artículos científicos publicados en el último quinquenio, es decir, entre el 2014 y 2019 en las bases de datos de carácter internacional Psicodoc, Scielo, Psychology Database, Scopus y PsycINFO, se obtuvieron un total de 533 artículos de carácter científico que, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión establecidos, quedaron siete artículos para revisión. Los resultados de los mismos muestran la influencia que ejercen los programas de intervención, así como las técnicas y los diferentes factores a tener en cuenta para poder hacer frente a la ansiedad y el estrés. En este sentido, los resultados sugieren que cuando se utilizan técnicas diarias para la mejora en ansiedad y estrés el sujeto presenta un menor puntaje en dichas variables y, consigo, presenta un mayor bienestar personal.
Desain dan Manufaktur Antena Heliks Oktafilar Pada Frekuensi 436,5 MHz Untuk Sistem Komunikasi Satelit
Authors: Susanto Heri Agus
Published: October 2019

Antena heliks oktafilar merupakan antena modifikasi dari antena heliks. Proyek akhir ini berfokus pada perancangan dan pembuatan antena heliks bifilar pada frekuensi 436,5 MHz. Frekuensi 436,5 MHz merupakan frekuensi UHF-Band yang sering diaplikasikan dalam sistem komunikasi satelit saat ini. Hasil simulasi antena menunjukkan bahwa antena ini dapat bekerja pada frekuensi 436,5 MHz.Antena heliks oktafilar didesain menggunakan perancangan optimum berdasarkan spesifikasi yang telah ditetapkan dan dilakukan simulasi antena dengan menggunakan software CST Microwave Studio 2011 dengan hasil return loss sebesar -32,656 dB pada diameter kawat 1,5 mm dan bandwidth sebesar 7,33 MHz. sedangkan pada diameter kawat 1,5 mm, hasil return loss sebesar -23,545 dB pada diameter kawat 1,7 mm dan bandwidth sebesar 8,35 MHz. Nilai VSWR pada diameter 1,5 mm adalah 1,0477. Untuk diameter 1,7 mm VSWR sebesar 1,1425 dan gain yang diperoleh dari hasil simulasi pada diameter 1,5 mm adalah sebesar 1,99 dBi, sedangkan untuk gain pada diameter 1,7 mm sebesar 2,07 dBi.Hasil realisasi antena pada antena heliks oktafilar menghasilkan return loss sebesar -11,21 dB pada diameter kawat 1,5 mm dan bandwidth sebesar 60,954 MHz. sedangkan hasil return loss sebesar -11,07 dB pada diameter kawat 1,7 mm dan bandwidth sebesar 90,007 MHz. Nilai VSWR pada diameter 1,5 mm adalah 1,76. Untuk diameter 1,7 mm VSWR sebesar 1,79 dan gain yang diperoleh dari hasil simulasi pada diameter 1,5 mm adalah sebesar 3,63 dBi .sedangkan untuk gain pada diameter 1,7 mm sebesar 4,15 dBi.
SISTEM PREDIKSI PENGGUNAAN LISTRIK PELANGGAN DI PT.PLN (PERSERO) RAYON LAMONGAN AREA BOJONEGORO DENGAN METODE TRIPLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING (BROWN)
Authors: Maslucha Maslucha
Published: October 2019

Electricity is one of the means of fulfilling the needs of human life which is very important in this era. Excessive use of electricity will have an impact on the high use of electricity kWh. The process of recording kWh on the customer meter is carried out by officers from PLN who routinely visit the customer's homes once a month. The meter recording clerk cannot record when the customer's house cannot be reached resulting in empty customer kWh data. Prediction System Using Electricity Customers at PT. PLN Lamongan aims to determine the amount of electricity usage kWh of the customer for the next period. This research uses the Triple Exponential Smoothing method (Brown). The calculation is done on 10 different customers with 24 data, namely the use of electric kWh per period from January 2015 to December 2016 with 9 different alpha values, namely alpha 0.1 - 0.9 and uses a reference of 3 months, 6 months and 12 months before. Prediction results will be compared with the actual data of kWh to determine the failure value or error value in predictions using mean absolute deviaton (MAD) and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE). From the third average forecasting test analysis, it produces an average MAPE value of 3 months reference with an average value of 2.922%, 6 months reference with an average value of 3.092% and a 12-month reference with an average value of 4.175%. The smallest MAPE, which is a test using a 6-month reference, produces a value of 1.886% with alpha 0.1.
Komposit DESAIN KOMPOSISI BAHAN KOMPOSIT YANG OPTIMAL BERBAHAN BAKU UTAMA LIMBAH AMPAS SERAT TEBU (BAGGASE)
Authors: Nuruddin Mochammad
Published: October 2019

Bahan baku atau material komposit sebagai alternatif bahan baku non logam dipilih pada bidang industri karena memiliki sifat ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik, karakteristik yang dapat dikontrol serta berat yang lebih ringan dan biaya produksi yang murah.  Upaya yang dilakukan melalui inovasi desain  bahan baku utama komposit yang memiliki keunggulan serta lebih aman dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu jenis serat alam yang sangat potensial adalah ampas serat tebu (baggase). Ampas serat tebu merupakan limbah dari proses pengolahan gula yang pemanfaatannya kecil. Sehingga diperkirakan sebanyak 40 % dari ampas tebu tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal .

 

Melihat dari potensi tersedianya bahan baku, maka penelitian ini diarahkan untuk pemanfaatan  limbah ampas serat tebu sebagai serat utama  dengan kombinasi bahan baku pendamping berupa serat batang pisang dan serat/sabut kelapa, yang bertjuan untuk menentukan kekuatan bending dan kekuatan tarik dari hasil komposisi level faktor optimal dari tree in one of material komposit yang dilakukan, baik bahan baku serat maupun bahan perekatnya. Tahapan penelitian diawali dengan penerapan metode desain robust dari indentitifikasi variabel penelitian hingga pelaksanaan eksperimen dengan penentuan level faktor kualitas dan ortogonal array yang sesuai dan replikasi 2 kali, maka diperoleh desain komposisi level optimal pada eksperimen ke-4 dimana komposisi bahan baku 70%, 10%, 20%  ( Matrik + Filler) dengan  posisi struktur serat Searah, perekat yang sesuai memakai resin epoxy diperoleh rata–rata kekuatan bending sebesar  8,2404 MPa dan rata-rata kekuatan tarik sebesar 2,992748718 MPa, dan hasil desain komposisi bahan baku komposit level optimal ini berharap dapat meningkatkan kualitas bahan baku komposit dari serat alami tentunya perlu dilakukan treatment spesifik penelitian lanjutan yang lebih sempurna  dan  produksi komposit yang dihasilkan dapat diterima di pasarkan.

 

Kata Kunci : Ampas serat tebu, Komposit, desain komposisi optimal
Lean PENERAPAN METODE LEAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING TOOLS UNTUK EFISIENSI WASTE PADA PT. SARI BUMI SIDAYU - GRESIK
Authors: Kurniawan Moh. Dian
Published: October 2019

Sari Bumi Sidayu merupakan salah satu dari beberapa perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang produksi Batu Dolomit (lime Stone) dengan memproduksi dolomit berkapasitas 38.300 ton per tahun. Proses produksi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dengan mengelola raw material dari batu kapur untuk dibakar kedalam tempat pembakaran dengan tujuan mengurangi kadar H2O yang ada di raw material sehingga mendapatkan kadar CaCo3 yang lebih tinggi antara 70%-90%. Melalui proses pembakaran raw material lime stone memiliki MgO mancapai 17-22%, sehingga setelah mengalami proses pembakaran lime stone menjadi dolomite yang bisa digunakan banyak hal, antara lain sebagai netralisir kimiawi pada proses produksi baja, atau bahan campuran pembuatan gypsum eternite, bahkan dunia modern ini bahan tersebut menjadi bahan pendukung produk kosmetik.

Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut PT. Sari Bumi Sidayu harus mengetahui berbagai aktifitas apa saja yang meningkatkan nilai tambah (value add) baik produk barang maupun produk jasa, pemborosan (waste) apa saja yang sering terjadi dan bisa memperpendek proses produksi. oleh karena itu perlu adanya pendekatan lean manufactirung. Kondisi perusahaan digambarkan dalam Big Picture Mapping, pemborosan diidentifikasi dengan seven waste, kemudian dilakukan pemetaan secara detail dengan Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT).

Berdasarkan pengolahan data didapatkan bobot rangking waste tertinggi oleh waiting dengan nilai 38.09 %, over production dengan nilai 21,77%, defect dengan nilai 17%, Unnecessary inventory  dengan nilai 11,56 %, Excessive transportation  dengan nilai 8,16 %, Unnecessary motion dengan nilai 3,40%. Adapun detail mapping yang dominan adalah Process Activity Mapping dengan nilai 520,3  dan supply chain respon matrix dengan nilai 515,56. Lead time dalam produksi dolomite sebesar  14.400,02 menit, setelah usulan perbaikan di implementasikan di dapatkan reduksi lead time sebesar  1.440 menit. hasil keseluruhan data tersebut, maka Perusahaan bisa menghemat waktu sampai 12.960,02 menit. Tentu angka tersebut dapat menekan cost operational atau biaya overhead perusahaan dan menambah profit atas penghematan waktu yang dilakukan.
Resenha do livro "Olga Olga Benario Prestes: uma comunista nos arquivos da Gestapo"
Authors: Umbelino Giseli Origuela
Published: October 2019

PRESTES, Anita Leocadia. Olga Benario Prestes: uma comunista nos arquivos da Gestapo. 1. ed. São Paulo/SP: Boitempo, 2017. 134 p.
Desacato à santíssima eucaristia: o devaneio de Joana Maria no Grão-Pará (1771-1774)
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Manoel
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo inquisitorial da jovem Joana Maria, implicada em sacrilégio à Santíssima Eucaristia após a última visitação do Santo Ofício ao Brasil no Estado do Grão-Pará. Por determinação do Vigário Capitular do bispado, Geraldo José de Abranches, Joana foi enviada ao Tribunal da Inquisição de Lisboa para responder por seu crime. Dentre as tantas conclusões possíveis, estamos convencidos de que Joana recorreu a esse delito para alcançar uma nova perspectiva de futuro.
Dos senhores aos inquisidores: escravos africanos sob o poder do Santo Ofício no mundo Luso-brasileiro (séculos XVII e XVIII)
Authors: Lima Monique Marques Nogueira
Published: October 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é o de analisar o poder do Santo Ofício, como instituição religiosa, sobre os escravos que, compulsoriamente, foram levados da África ao reino ou à colônia lusa da América. Com o olhar voltado, especialmente, à compreensão de algumas premissas importantes, como o batismo e a instrução na Fé, o intuito foi o de apresentar as polêmicas teológicas-jurídicas da época sobre a conversão para, assim, entender o lugar da Inquisição e sua atuação sobre aqueles que eram considerados, muitas vezes, gentios e ignorantes. A partir da perspectiva de análise que frisa a relação senhor-escravo, três pontos centrais foram analisados: a conversão dos africanos e, portanto, a importância do batismo e da instrução na Fé; o olhar do Santo Ofício acerca dos gentios, evidenciado a partir do Conselho Geral ou de sua prática; por fim, o arbítrio e poder dos senhores e inquisidores sobre a vida dos escravos.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGITIME PORTIE FOR CHILDREN IN INSIDE AND OUTSIDE LEGITIMATE MARRIAGE IN CIVIL CODE (BURGERLIJK WETBOEK)
Authors: Nugraheni Prasasti Dyah
Published: October 2019

Inheritance law in a Civil Code is one part of a civil law that has basic nature of regulating something and there’s no element of coercion in the inheritance law. Because this inheritance law is one part of a civil law that has basic nature of regulating, then in this inheritance law there are rules governing an heir to his assets as long as an heir’s still alive. To obtain an inheritance, it can be done in two ways, which include obtaining an inheritance based on the law and obtaining an inheritance based on a will. To obtain an inheritance based on the law, then there must be an absolute part (legitime portie) of an inheritance, namely the existence of an absolute part that’s used to protect an inheritance from the actions of an heir who can make a will which deviates from an absolute part (legitime portie). An absolute part (legitime portie) is protected by a law, this is because in an absolute part (legitime portie) there’s a right that can be used to make a claim to the court in order to obtain a part of its rights an inheritance that’s and has been regulated in a will.
EFFICACY TEST OF TWO HERBICIDES IN CONTROL WEEDS IN SIMPLE LAND PROCESSING
Authors: Sebayang Nico Syahputra , Sembiring Desi Sri Pasca Sari
Published: October 2019

Residents of agrarian areas are residents who depend their livelihood to agricultural products, but the production of community plantations is often not as desired. Our research aims to know  influence the physiological response of weeds to glyphosate herbicide and paraquat herbicide. This experiment was conducted at the UGL Kutacane Faculty of Agriculture experimental garden, Babussalam Subdistrict, Southeast Aceh Regency, which ran from January to February 2018. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatment levels: H1: Glyphosate Herbicide = 300 ml/4 L water; H2: Glyphosate herbicide = 1000 ml/13 L water; H3: Herbicide Paraquat = 300 ml/4 L water; H4: Herbicide Paraquat = 1000 ml/13 L of water. The results of Glyphosate Herbicide 1000 ml / 13 L of water effectively control total weeds up to 14 HSA. Glyphosate herbicide is able to inhibit the 5-enolpiruvil-shikimat-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme which plays a role in the formation of aromatic amino acids. The author concludes that the recommended dose of glyphosate based on the research is 1000 ml/13 L of water, because the dose is herbicide Glyphosate has been able to suppress total weed growth.
UTILIZATION OF LEMONGRASS EXTRACT (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS) AGAINST THE ANTIOXIDANT CONTENT AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF DARK CHOCOLATE PRODUCTS
Authors: Pratiwy Amelya Eka , Kusumaningrum Intan , Aminullah Aminullah
Published: October 2019

The use of lemongrass extract on dark chocolate products is a diversification of processed chocolate products to increase the antioxidant content and sensory pofile. This research aims to study the effect of comparison chocolate and spice extracts, interaction chocolate and spice extracts comparison of lemongrass to antioxidant compounds and organoleptic characteristics, and to know the chemical properties of selected products. This study consisted of two phases: the first stage is to prepare lemongrass extract with the steam distillation method, the second stage is to make products that include chocolate melting, mixing and molding, then antioxidant tests and organoleptic to determine the selected products with quality sensory tasts and hedonic tests/preferences, chocolate product selected test chemical (moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and calories). The results of the study by testing the antioxidant different uses of chocolate on antioxidant components showed couverture chocolate types have a higher %inhibition compared to the chocolate kind of compound, the higher the addition of lemongrass extract, the higher antioxidant activity, in the organoleptic tests showed significantly different the parameters of aroma, taste and after taste, but not significantly different from the parameters of melt, interactions between different types of chocolate use, as well as the ratio of chocolate and lemongrass extract significantly influence antioxidant activity, but do not significantly affect organoleptic test results, couverture chocolate products with the addition of 0.3% spice extract are declared as selected products with antioxidant activity of 83.594%, 1.41% moisture, 1.04% ash, 20.96% fat, 3.40% protein content, 73.19% carbohydrates and total calories 495 kcal/100 grams.
IRT and MIRT Models for Item Parameter Estimation With Multidimensional Multistage Tests
Authors: Jewsbury Paul A. , van Rijn Peter W.
Published: October 2019

In large-scale educational assessment data consistent with a simple-structure multidimensional item response theory (MIRT) model, where every item measures only one latent variable, separate unidimensional item response theory (UIRT) models for each latent variable are often calibrated for practical reasons. While this approach can be valid for data from a linear test, unacceptable item parameter estimates are obtained when data arise from a multistage test (MST). We explore this situation from a missing data perspective and show mathematically that MST data will be problematic for calibrating multiple UIRT models but not MIRT models. This occurs because some items that were used in the routing decision are excluded from the separate UIRT models, due to measuring a different latent variable. Both simulated and real data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress are used to further confirm and explore the unacceptable item parameter estimates. The theoretical and empirical results confirm that only MIRT models are valid for item calibration of multidimensional MST data.
Here I Fall
Authors: Perisho Stephan Zenas
Published: October 2019

The Atla listserv ATLANTIS handles a lot of reference “stumpers.” One such, posted on behalf of a research librarian writing from the Polish National Library in late 2014, sparked the historico-textual investigations out of which these findings emerged. Flagged is a serious blunder in one of the most famous biographies of Martin Luther ever written: Roland Bainton’s reproduction of what he should have known was an established forgery as “‘A Mighty Fortress’ in Luther’s Hand.” But there is more to the story than just this response to the question first posed by Dr. Tomasz Ososi?ski. Uncovered is not just the eighty years of debate over authenticity that Bainton overlooked, but a statement (and no less than four reproductions) to the contrary in the very authority he cites. Why did his colleagues in Germany, who may have been the only ones to catch the gaffe, do so very little to set the record straight, despite the extensive experience that they and their predecessors (including the duped scholar-librarians of the late 19th century) had had with Luther forgeries? The paper concludes with a comment on the present impact of this (as yet still uncorrected) “fake news” in print and online.
Boreal larch forests of the alliance Roso acicularis–Laricion cajanderi all. nov. in the north-east of Russia
Authors: Sinelnikova N. V.
Published: October 2019

The floodplain forests occupy river valleys in the North-East of Yakutia, Magadan region, Chukotka and Kamchatka. Studies on their dynamics, syntaxonomy and typology based on various classification principles have been undertaken throughout the last 100 years (Vasyliyev, 1956; Tyulina, 1959; Neshatayeva, 2009; The Far North…, 2010). Some studies based on the Braun-Blanquet approach were made in the past two decades (Krestov et al., 2009; Sinelnikova, 1995, 2009).
Classification of communities with alien species on the South Urals. III. Communities with Bidens frondosa, Hordeum jubatum and Urtica cannabina
Authors: Abramova L. M. , Golovanon Ya. M.
Published: October 2019

The Republic of Bashkortostan is located between 51°34′ –56 °10′ N and 53°10′ — 59°59′ E, its length from the north to the south — 550 km, from the west to the east — 450 km. The territory of Bashkortostan consists of three main natural regions (provinces): the Bashkir Cis-Urals (about 65 % of the area), the South Urals (29 %) and the Bashkir Trans-Urals (6 %). These areas differ not only by the natural conditions (topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc.), but also by their level of economic development. Currently, an expansion and naturalization of a number of North American alien species of the family Asteraceae Dumort. of the genera Ambrosia L., Xanthium L., Bidens L., Galinsoga Ruiz & Pav., Cyclachaena Fresen. etc. (Abramova, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015) are observed in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Since 1990th of XX century we conduct a geobotanical research of communities with alien species. The article represents the third part of series of publications devoted to the classification of communities with alien species in the South Urals. The results of vegetation classification of communities with species from the gene­ra Ambrosia L., Cyclachaena (Nutt.) Fresen and Xanthium L. were published earlier (Abramova, 2011, 2015). In this article the communities with participation of three aggressive alien species such as: Bidens frondosa L., Hordeum jubatum L. and Urtica cannabina L. are presented. Two of them— Bidens frondosa and Hordeum jubatum — are included in “The black book of flora of the Central Russia” (Vinogradova, et al., 2010), and they are invasive species of many regions of Russia, and the third – Urtica cannabina — an invasive species of the South Urals (Abramova, 2014). As a result of the carried-out classification a Prodrome of communities is made, the synoptic table of syntaxa is given.
(A review) Victor V. Chepinoga. Flora and vegetation of waterbodies in Baikal Siberia. Irkutsk, 2015. 468 p.
Authors: Mirkin B. M. , Martynenko V. B. , Naumova L. G.
Published: October 2019

The monograph presents the results of long-term studies of flora and vegetation of waterbodies (with standing and flowing water) in Baikal Siberia (Irkutsk Oblast, Republic of Buryatia. Zabaikalskii Krai). The hydrophilous flora of the region includes 380 vascular plant species. The distribution of plants is characterized by their occurrence in 46 units (regions) of the regional division. Taxonomical, geographical, karyolofloristic, ecological and biological analyses for the regional hydrophilous flora is performed. Vegetation diversity of waterbodies is described in tradition of floristic classification (Braun-Blanquet approach). For the studied region, 105 associations belonging to 5 classes are described based on more than 2600 relevés. Using original landscape approach in hydrobotany, the special heterogeneity of flora and vegetation is analyzed in the series of 7 "local hydrophylous floras" crossing Baikal Siberia from west to east. The heterogeneity is examined at 3 levels of spatial organization: microecotopes, mesoecotopes (waterbodies types) and landscape level.
Сalcareous steppes of Rostov region
Authors: Demina O. N. , Korolyuk A. Yu. , Rogal L. L.
Published: October 2019

The paper presents the syntaxonomical analysis of calcareous steppes of the Don Basin (Rostov Region, Russian Federation), that are formed on chalky soils and carbonate rocks. The species composition of communities are characterized by combination of widespread steppe xerophytes and calciphytes, which are common in thyme coenoses with the dominance of dwarf semishrubs and in bunchgrass steppes. Within the system of phylocoenogenetic classification (Kamelin, 2005) such conenoses are regarded as a distinct steppe subtype (Steppae creta-petrophile).
Species and coenotic diversity of fir (Abies sibirica) forests in foothill and mountain landscapes of the Northern and Subpolar Urals
Authors: Degteve S. V. , Dubrovskiy Y. A. , Novakovskiy A. B.
Published: October 2019

The plant cover of the western macroslope of the Urals was studied by the researchers from the Institute of Biology of Komi Scientific Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences since 1989. Investigations, that were carried out in the basin of the Unya river, Pechoro-Ilychsky biosphere reserve and national park «Yugyd va», allowed to obtain information on the structure, dynamics and species diversity for so far poorly studied fir (Abies sibirica) forests within the foothills and mountain zone of Northern and Subpolar Urals (Degteva, Dubrovskiy, 2014).

Standard methods adopted in geobotany and forest typology (Ipatov, Mirin, 2008) were used, including Ipatov’s abundance scale for species in herb-dwarf shrub layer assess, at 79 sample plots of 400 m2 size. The data of 32 relevés kept in the phytocenarium of the Institute of Biology were taken into consideration. The level of α-diversity of vascular plants was assessed as a mean value of species number per plot. Ellenberg’s ecological scales (Degteva, Novakovskiy, 2012) adopted to the study area were used in assessing the relations of vegetation and main environmental factors (humidity, soil nutrition, soil acidity and illumination). Data processing was performed using the statistical packages SPSS and PC-ORD (McCune et. al., 2002).

Coenoflora of fir forests of area in question includes 169 vascular plant species from 102 genera and 43 families. The leading families are Asteraceae and Poaceae. Species from 16 eco-coenotical groups are present in the coenoflora with 47.1 % belonging to "valley" eco-coenotical group and 29.7 % to taiga-forest one; 8 species are included into the Red Data Book of the Komi Republic.
Vegetation of sandy coasts of Lake Baikal
Authors: Dulepova Тю Фю
Published: October 2019

The aeolian processes play an important role in the relief formation under the semiarid conditions of the intermountain basins of Southern Siberia. Ancient sand landforms occur in different regions of Siberia — the Ob, Chuya, Аley, Yenisei, Аngara, Selenga, Chikoy, Khilok and Chara river valleys and Lake Baikal coasts. The sandy coasts of Lake Baikal are of great interest in terms of floristic diversity determined by a high degree of endemism. Despite centuries of study of the lake basin, sand vegetation is poorly described in the literature. This study presents an analysis of 184 relevés of psammophytic vegetation from the Republic of Buryatia (Severobaikalsky, Barguzinsky, Pribaikalsky districts) and Irkutsk region (Olkhon Island) obtained in 2009–2014.
Growth and yield models for uneven-aged forest stands managed under a selection system in northern Iran
Authors: KALBİ Siavash , FALLAH Asghar , SHATAEE Shaban , BETTİNGER Pete , YOUSEFPOUR Rassoul
Published: October 2019

Predicting future forest growth and yield is a key
element of sustainable forest management. Hyrcanian forests are the most
valuable forests in the north of Iran, and industrial harvesting occurs only in
this area of the country. While uneven-aged Hyrcanian forests are one of the most important vegetated
areas, and the only commercial forests in Iran, there is a lack of growth and
yield models for management and planning purposes. The aim of this study is to develop distance-independent
individual tree growth and yield models for uneven-aged forests in northern
Iran managed under selection systems.A distance-independent diameter growth
model, a static height model, an ingrowth model, and a survival model for
uneven-aged stands of Fagus orientalis
Lipsky were developed using measurements from Sangdeh, within the Mazandaran
providence in Iran. The models are based on 130 permanent sample plots
established in 2009 and remeasured in 2014. For modeling diameter and height
growth, we employed mixed effect regression. For modeling survival, we used
binary logistic regression analysis. Ingrowth was modeled using multilinear
regression. Results showed the best growth and yield model had relative RMSE
and bias values, respectively, that were 31.9% and 6.3% for the diameter growth
model, 11.3% and 0.17% for the height model, and 22% and 0.14% for the ingrowth
model. Wald tests and other model evolution parameters showed that the
parameter estimates for tree mortality were statistically significant. Overall
results indicated that growth and yield model performance was consistent with
expectations, and that the general fit to the validation data was acceptable
Dependence of Cytoplasmic temperatures on the Vibrational energies of molecules in a eukaryotic cell Nucleus
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Haider Muhammad , Akhtar Naeem
Published: October 2019

This paper presents a statistical model to show the dependence of cytoplasmic temperatures on the vibrational kinetic energies of molecules in a eukaryotic cell nucleus. The probability distribution 𝑃(𝐸_𝑁) of energy states of cell nucleus 𝐸_𝑁 is derived using canonical ensemble framework and the vibrational energies of molecules are quadratic function of Temperature. It has been postulated that vibrational energies changes the reaction potentials of processes making certain reactions favorable. These favorable reactions explains the evolutionary processes such as mutation at molecular level. Natural Selection is simply just favorable reactions of molecules affected by the surrounding Temperature. The effect of temperature on vibrational energies of molecules can be effectively used to study cancerous mutations and astrobiology.
Saint Sheryl
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: October 2019

Critic of a “purely impure” philosophy of our age. Corporate diversityand one of its central figures and cornerstone texts : Sheryl Sandberg andLean In.