bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gene Engineering of Lamiaceae Family: Basic and Applied Research
Authors: Cherednichenko Mikhail Yur. , Polivanova Oksana B. , Khlebnikova Daria An. , Sosina Anastasiya Vl. , Belova Mariia M. , Kalashnikova Elena An.
Published: June 2021

Gene engineering is a convenient way of solving basic and applied tasks related to the system of secondary metabolism of medicinal and aromatic plants, such as a large and economically important plant family Lamiaceae Martinov (Labiatae Juss.) that includes such major species, as Agastache, Dracocephalum, Lavandula, Mentha, Ocimum, Salvia, Satureja, Thymus, etc. The basic value of this method consists in studying the genetic mechanism of secondary metabolism, which includes key enzyme genes, transcription factors, etc. Applied research consists in producing valuable secondary metabolites with biological activity, including active pharmaceutical ingredients in both, the familyʹs plants proper and the heterologous systems using relevant plant genes. This overview considers a set of diverse gene engineering studies.
Apakah Intellectual Capital Berpengaruh Terhadap Return Saham Melalui Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening?
Authors: Kristiana Melia Maya , Nuraina Elva , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: June 2021

Dari adanya penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Return Saham melalui Kinerja Keuangan sebagai variabel intervening (studi pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur dan jasa yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019 dengan jumlah sampel 38 sehingga diperoleh data observasi sebanyak 114. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, IC berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, IC berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, return saham berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, serta IC tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham melalui kinerja keuangan sebagai variabel intervening.
Determinan Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Tadulako
Authors: Muhammad Darma Halwi Rapitri Dewi, Jurana,
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh ekspektasi pendapatan, lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan kewirausahaan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang penyebarannya diberikan ke 93 mahasiswa akuntansi sebagai sampel penelitian, yang terdiri dari mahasiswa aktif angkatan 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, dan 2018. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Regresi linear berganda merupakan alat analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspektasi pendapatan, lingkungan keluarga dan pendidikan kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap minat berwirausaha. Mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Tadulako memiliki pendidikan kewirausahaan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa minat berwirausaha akan tumbuh dan meningkat ketika ekspektasi pendapatan yang dihasilkan sesuai ataupun lebih besar dari yang diharapkan. Selain itu, untuk menarik minat berwirausaha mahasiswa akuntansi dibutuhkan orang tua yang mendukung anaknya untuk berwirausaha. Hal ini dikarenakan orang tua yang mendukung anaknya berwirausaha akan membuat anaknya merasa senang menjalani usaha yang dijalankan, orang tua akan senang melihat anaknya bekerja tanpa tekanan dari pihak lain dan orang tuang yang berwirausaha akan memotivasi anaknya untuk dapat berwirausaha.
Dampak Time Pressure, Audit Switching, Audit Tenure dan Religiusity Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Supriyati Dian Oktaviana Dan
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan waktu, rotasi audit, audit tenur dan religiusitas terhadap kualitas audit pada Kantor Akuntan Publik di Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Surabaya yang sesuai dengan direktori yang diterbitkan oleh IAPI 2019. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tekanan waktu, rotasi audit, audit tenur, dan religiusitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Metode untuk mendapatkan sampel penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data primer. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan langsung ke Kantor Akuntan Publik di wilayah Surabaya, berjumlah 85 dan diperoleh 62 kuesioner yang dapat diproses. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah SPSS versi 26. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa audit tenur dan religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Sementara tekanan waktu dan rotasi audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit
importância do estudo da discalculia em cursos de formação de professores
Authors: Bottino Andréa Giglio , Ferreira Raquel Maria Pereira
Published: June 2021

A dificuldade de aprendizagem ainda é uma realidade presente no âmbito escolar, principalmente no que se refere à disciplina de matemática. Nesse sentido, é preciso ter uma percepção de que essa dificuldade pode ser um transtorno de aprendizagem e é pelo conhecimento que será possível identificá-la. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo investigar por meio de metodologia exploratória o conhecimento e a percepção dos docentes do 6° ano do Ensino Fundamental da rede municipal de Macaé no que tange à discalculia, além de analisar a matriz curricular de licenciatura em matemática, de instituições públicas e privadas no ensino superior com o intuito de averiguar se a discalculia contempla, de alguma forma, o currículo dos futuros professores. O estudo apresenta, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, a conceitualização, as características, as metodologias psicopedagógicas essenciais sobre a discalculia e possíveis estratégias para a inclusão em sala de aula. Espera-se que essa pesquisa possa fomentar a importância da formação dos futuros professores diante da discalculia, como também de compreender a relevância no desenvolvimento de um trabalho com estudantes discalcúlicos para que possam progredir tanto na aprendizagem escolar, quanto na autoestima.
Registro de Leopardus tigrinus (Carnivora: Felidae) y Cuniculus taczanowskii (Rodentia: Cuniculidae) en fragmentos de bosque nativo en el municipio de Copacabana (Antioquia)
Authors: Montoya-Osorio Julio , Arango-Lopera Alejandro
Published: June 2021

Esta nota presenta el registro de la Oncilla (Leopardus tigrinus) y la Guagua de Montaña (Cuniculus taczanowskii) en Copacabana, municipio de Antioquia (Colombia). Estos registros se realizaron en los años 2018 y 2019 con cámaras trampa en la vertiente noroccidental del municipio, en fragmentos de bosques de montaña con predominio de flora nativa. Se obtuvieron cuatro registros para Cuniculus taczanowskii, y un solo registro para Leopardus tigrinus. La presencia de ambas especies en los lugares monitoreados sugiere que estos bosques brindan los recursos para su subsistencia. Es importante promover la conectividad ecológica de dichos fragmentos para contribuir en la supervivencia de las especies que allí habitan.
Öğretmenlerin hayat çapında öğrenme alışkanlıklarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Duygu , ASLANDAĞ Buket
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, öğretmenlerin hayat çapında öğrenme alışkanlıklarının çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Araştırmada var olan durumu saptamak amacıyla tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Adana iline bağlı Sarıçam ve Pozantı ilçelerindeki resmi okullarda görev yapan 452 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri, Aslandağ-Soylu (2013) tarafından geliştirilen “Hayat Çapında Öğrenme Alışkanlıkları Ölçeği”nden elde edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin hayat çapında öğrenme alışkanlıklarının cinsiyete, medeni duruma, mezun olunan fakülteye, öğrenim durumuna, branşa göre karşılaştırmasını yapmak için bağımsız gruplar t-testi uygulanmıştır. Yaşlarına, mesleki deneyimlerine, görev yaptıkları öğretim kademesine, yerleşim yerine, okulun bulunduğu sosyoekonomik düzeye göre karşılaştırmasını yapmak için tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin hayat çapında öğrenme alışkanlıklarının yüksek düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenlerin hayat çapında öğrenme alışkanlıklarının cinsiyete, yaşa, medeni duruma, branşa, mezun olunan fakülteye, mesleki deneyime, öğretim kademelerine, yerleşim yerine, okulun bulunduğu sosyoekonomik düzeye göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı; öğrenim durumuna göre lisansüstü eğitim alanlar lehine anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, ilgili alan yazında tartışılmıştır.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI TEKS EKSEMPLUM KELAS II SEMESTER 1 MTSN 1 ACEH UTARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Zakiyanti Mutia
Published: June 2021

This study aims to find out how the application of the Jigsaw Learning Model for the Exemplum Text material, as well as the improvement of student learning outcomes of Indonesian language learning material for the Exemplum Text for Students in Class IX / 2 Semester 1 MTsN 1 of North Aceh in the 2017/2018 academic year. This research is a research with a qualitative approach. The sample of this study amounted to 38 students. Data collection was carried out by means of Classroom Action Research stages. Based on the results of research data analysis, it is concluded that the application of the Jigsaw Learning Model to the Exemplum Text Material in Class IX / 2 MTsN 1 of North Aceh can actually improve student learning outcomes. The acquisition of student learning outcomes can be seen in the average class which shows an increase from cycle I to cycle II, the final result is above the minimum standard (76%), namely 90.5%. The improvement of student learning outcomes in the Exemplum Text material can also be seen from the results of teacher observations which show that with the implementation of the action in this study almost all students can master the Exemplum Text material properly. Before implementing the Jigsaw learning model as an effort to improve student learning outcomes. Where at the end of the cycle the results obtained in addition to this action can improve student learning outcomes of the exemplum text material, all students can also increase their interest and motivation in learning the exemplum text material.
KONSEP AD-DIN MENURUT NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan
Published: June 2021

According to Al-Attas, it is very important to look sharply at the important relationship between the concept of din and madīnah which comes from din. Dīn relates to an individual believer, and madīnah in the context of the collective or the ummat. This can be seen in the history of changing the name of the city of Yasthrib to madīnah. We must see that Al-Madīnah is called and named that way because that is where the true din is established for mankind. There the believers enslaved themselves under the authority and power of the Prophet's law. as dayyān. It is also there that the consciousness of being indebted to Allah takes its definite form, and the manner and rules of the 'payment' which are agreed upon begin to be clearly explained.
Rare etiology of occlusive syndrome: intussusception following lipoma. A case report
Authors:   Service de Chirurgie Générale. CHU Benfelis Touhami, Batna – Algérie, Guezzi Amel , Rahmani Abdelmalek , Bafdel Omar
Published: June 2021

L’invagination iléo-colique sur tumeur caecale est une pathologie rare chez l’adulte. Les circonstances de découvertes sont très variées. Le diagnostic pré opératoire peut être difficile vu que le tableau clinique évolue le plus souvent selon un mode chronique. Nous rapportons un cas d’invagination iléo-caecale sur tumeur iléocæcale survenue chez une femme de 67 ans qui a été opérée en urgence pour un syndrome occlusif. Les signes cliniques et l’imagerie étaient en faveur d’une invagination intestinale aiguë. Cependant, le diagnostic étiologique a été posé en peropératoire et la laparotomie a révélé une invagination intestinale iléo-cæco-colique sur une tumeur du caecum et que la résection carcinologique avec anastomose immédiate était possible. L’évolution postopératoire a été favorable. Mots-clés : Invagination intestinale, caecum, Lipome.
Prevalence of adverse events related to anesthesia in operating theaters in Eastern Algeria
Authors:   Faculté de Médecine, Université de Batna 2 – Algérie, Lahmar Mourad
Published: June 2021

Objectif. Le but de cette étude était de décrire les incidents et les accidents liées à la pratique d’anesthésie dans l’Est algérien. Matériels et méthodes. Il s’agit d’une enquête transversale a été´ menée de façon prospective sur 05 jours donnée au cours de l’année 2015 et l’année 2016. Un questionnaire pour chaque intervention anesthésique au bloc opératoire fournissait les informations sur les caractéristiques des patients victimes d’un incident et/ou accident liée à l’anesthésie, ainsi sur les types d’accidents et/ou accidents attribués à l’anesthésie. Résultats. 57 établissements hospitaliers ont participé à notre enquête, soit 82,61% des établissements hospitaliers de l’Est Algérien.910 patients ont bénéficié d’une intervention anesthésique au bloc opératoire, dont 342 ont présenté des évènements indésirables en per-opératoire. La tranche d’âge la plus touchée en matière des incidents et/ou accidents peropératoires est celle de 50 à 59 ans, suivie de la tranche d’âge ≥ à 60 ans avec une prédominance de sexe féminin (56,7%), tandis que 42,3% des incidents et accidents sont attribués à la classe ASA 1. Les incidents et les accidents hémodynamiques sont au premier rang, tandis que chez l’enfant les évènements indésirables d’ordre respiratoires représentent la majorité des incidents et accidents liés à la pratique de l’anesthésie pédiatrique. Conclusion. Le présent travail permet de déclencher une dynamique au sein de la communauté des anesthésistes-réanimateurs, toute en mobilisant les responsables médicaux, administratifs, ainsi que les sociétés savantes sur plusieurs questions pour la bonne pratique de l’anesthésie dans notre pays. Mots clés : anesthésie, étude transversale, incidents, accidents, anesthésie générale.
Merchandising in Moroccan pharmacies
Authors:   Faculté de médecine et de pharmacie de Rabat - Maroc, Ifezouane Jihane , El Marrakchi Soufiane , Berdi Fadoua , El Wartiti Mohamed Adnane
Published: June 2021

Objectifs. Le but de cette enquête était d’évaluer le degré d’implémentation des principes et approches de merchandising au niveau des pharmacies d’officine au Maroc, et d’en déduire l’intérêt d’une étude à large échelle qui pourrait aboutir à l’élaboration d’un modèle conceptuel efficace et adapté aux spécificités du contexte Marocain. Matériels et Méthode. Nous avons établi un questionnaire anonyme s’adressant aux titulaires d’officines. Ce questionnaire semi directif renfermant 14 questions, repartis en 6 principales parties : La 1ère renseigne sur le profil de l’officine en question, La 2ème et la 3ème partie évalue le degré de connaissance et d’utilisation des techniques de marchandising par les pharmaciens d’officine. La 4ème et la 5ème partie portent sur la gestion du merchandising au sein de la pharmacie et l’utilité commerciale de cette technique. Enfin, la dernière partie porte sur la formation en merchandising. Résultats et discussion. 62 pharmaciens d’officine ont répondu au questionnaire. La majorité des pharmaciens titulaires ont déclaré l’utilisation des techniques du merchandising pour les raisons suivantes : Augmenter les ventes, et clarifier l’offre. 59,6 % des pharmaciens pensent que le merchandising a une place importante surtout pour les produits parapharmaceutiques. Le merchandising à l’officine a un impact positif sur la pharmacie. Ainsi 79,2% des pharmaciens affirment que l’amélioration du merchandising dans leur espace de vente leur a permis d’apprécier une augmentation de la rentabilité de l’officine (vente, fidélisation, panier d’achat). Cette étude auprès des pharmaciens titulaires a permis de montrer l’intérêt que les pharmaciens commencent à donner au Merchandising et à ses techniques. La grande majorité des interrogés ont affirmé que le merchandising est devenu une méthode indispensable dans la stratégie de différenciation et un outil incontestable de développement de la pharmacie. Mots clés : Techniques Merchandising, Pharmacie d’officine, ventes.
COVID-19 : histoire, pathogenèse et réponse immunitaire de l'hôte
Authors:   University of Frères Mentouri Constantine 1, Laboratory of Biology and Environment, Faculty of Life Science and Nature, Street Aïn El Bey, 25000, Constantine, Algeria, Hamadou Takieddine , Hamadou Imene , Menad Ahmed , Bouameur Somia , Ameddah Souad
Published: June 2021

By the end of 2019, pneumonia of unknown etiology occurred in Wuhan, China. Local hospitals started receiving patients presenting symptoms like dry cough, fatigue, and breathing difficulties, most of these patients were linked to the Huanan seafood market, Wuhan, China. The pandemic was afterward confirmed to be associated with a novel coronavirus. The virus spread quickly from Wuhan to other provinces of China, then from china to the rest of the world causing thereby one of the most brutal pandemics in the world’s history. SARS-CoV2 has a long incubation period ranging from 3 to 7 days and can go up to 14 days in some cases which makes the infection difficult to be detected early and subsequently the disease spread harder to be controlled. SARS-CoV-2 is a single-stranded RNA virus with 4 main structural proteins, the spike (S) glycoprotein, the small envelope (E) the glycoprotein, the membrane (M) glycoprotein as well as the nucleocapsid (N) protein. Current knowledge about the virus shows that it uses its spike protein to invade host cells, mainly the alveolar epithelial cells. The the lung is the most targeted organ among many other organs like the heart, small intestine, and kidneys that are vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The COVID-19 is known to be mild in most cases, but in some cases, it can be severe or even fatal. In the severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome was reported, and the the capability of SARS-CoV-2 to infect many organs can lead to multiorgan failure and death. SARS-CoV-2 invasion induces several immune responses that could be efficient for infection clearance in mild cases, while in severe cases, the immune response dysfunctions can even contribute to the disease aggravation. Neither the the pathogenic mechanism by which SARS-CoV-2 infects host cells, nor the host immune response to its infection have been fully understood, hence further studies are needed to give further evidence about these two phenomena. Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus, Structural proteins, Immune response.
Focus on the management of osteoporosis
Authors:   Laboratoire de chimie thérapeutique. Faculté de médicine et de pharmacie Rabat – Maroc., Ifezouane Jihane , Berdi Fadoua , Tadlaoui Yasmina , EL Marrakchi Soufiane ,   La Direction du Médicament et de la Pharmacie Rabat – Maroc., Lamsaouri Jamal
Published: June 2021

L’ostéoporose est une maladie fréquente, liée à l’âge. Elle touche préférentiellement les femmes notamment après la ménopause. Près d’une femme ménopausée sur deux sera victime d’une fracture liée à l’ostéoporose, C’est une pathologie qui est largement sous-estimée dans la population générale. L'ostéoporose rend les os poreux et plus fragiles et augmente ainsi le risque de fracture à la moindre chute ou choc. Elle peut évoluer en l’absence de prise en charge adéquate vers des fractures qui peuvent être graves pouvant entraîner une grande perte d’autonomie voire le décès. La prise en charge de cette pathologie comporte 3 axes, des mesures hygiéno-diététiques, une correction d’un déficit vitamino-D-calcique, et des traitements médicamenteux spécifiques de l’ostéoporose. L’objet de notre travail est de compiler à travers une revue de la littérature les connaissances actuelles les plus pertinentes concernant l’ostéoporose, que ce soit en ce qui concerne ses facteurs de risques, que ses conséquences cliniques en termes de morbimortalité, son coût socio-économique. Il est aussi question ici de faire une revue des traitements efficaces, et de sensibiliser sur l’ostéoporose et ses conséquences auprès de la population et des professionnels de santé. Mots clés : Ostéoporose, Fracture, Densitométrie osseuse, Recommandations, Anti-ostéoporotiques
TCP / Teaching Computer Program/ “HEALTHY LIVING IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATION DURING BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LESSONS”
Authors: Gervienė Onutė , Kantautienė Aistė Florentina
Published: June 2021

New possibilities for a teacher as well as a student occur when modern informative technologies are used during the lessons. This phenomenon has become logical and inevitable. Physics, Chemistry and Biology are taught as separate subjects at our school as it is in all educational institutions, but there is no doubt that they have much in common: conception, methodological principles, the way the practical problems are solved. That is why we look forward for a deeper content integration of the subjects of natural sciences. Aim of the project: To share personal experience in the process of education while teaching Natural sciences, to link the content of the subjects with the usage of technology and problems of Healthy living.
In the course of teaching natural sciences and integrating Healthy living into them we faced the problem of the lack of teaching material about healthy living. This fact inspired us to diversify the lessons adding more topics on healthy living. In order to achieve the result it was settled to create an attractive teaching computer training appliance for the students and teachers as a means to help to prepare for the lessons, self-education, additional work so as it would be possible to improve students’ knowledge in learning healthy living. Besides, the community members are going to be informed and motivated more lively to take care of health and protect the environment, to develop the ability to live healthy and share personal experience about the process of integration using informative technologies. It stimulated us to create electronic HEALTHY LIVING training appliance as a help to teach Biology, Chemistry and Physics.
Key words: teaching content, informative technologies, school net promoting the way of healthy living, Healthy living, integrated education, personal experience.
EXTENSION OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF SCIENCE EDUCATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors: Palionienė Alina , Kompauskienė Irena
Published: June 2021

The exploratory activities from the early age are very important because then the stages of knowledge grow and develop, and also the basic elements of the discursive thinking appear together with them. According to V. Lamanauskas (2004), it is important to include every child from the very beginning into the active action of the nature study, and to evoke the desire to find, to know and to explore. The teachers of Lithuania conceive the importance of the exploratory activities and, according to the inventory of standards of pre-school teaching, have produced the programmes. Such programmes allow the individual teaching and apply principle and technologies of teaching (learning) to the chosen basis of teaching philosophy. The Pakruojis kindergarten “Saulute” seriously noticed the importance of peculiarities of the region and using the integrate opportunities in the nature teaching. The planning performs in view of the age of children, their needs, peculiarities of the group, selecting toys, methods, range of the material, etc. According to the environment, the planning of all teaching process performs: activities for all group, for small groups of the children and individual activities. The teaching process includes the principle of humaneness, integration, individual, the creation of the environment, the planning and the organisation of the teaching process. “The room of the nature” is an integrate axis that guarantees the natural teaching. Its tools are mobile, informative, different and numerous. In the “room” there are a lot of material about plants, animals and nature, games, corners of the light, the sand and relax, the library, the Internet, etc. Teachers organise the educational projects that show the peculiarities of the region; use the integrate activities with art, mental development and etc.
It is important to collaborate with the school because common studies help to find the teaching (learning) gaps. In the article there is a project of the kindergarten “room” with activities of the nature study for one year. The equipment of the separate “nature room” guarantees wider, more creative, more informative space for the development of children`s understanding about the nature.
Key words: principle of teaching, the integration of rooms for games and activities, peculiarity of the region, technologies of teaching (learning), natural environment of teaching.
Development of Phytoremediation Technology For Arsenic Removal-A State of Art
Authors: Ingole Dr. Nitin W. , Dhawale Vaibhav R.
Published: June 2021

Toxic heavy metals and metalloids, like lead, mercury, arsenic, and selenium, are perpetually free into the surroundings atmosphere. There is a vital need to develop low-priced, effective, and supportable technique for removal or detoxification. Plant primarily based approaches, like phytore mediation, are unit comparatively cheap since they are performed in place and are solar-driven. Now this review, Specific advances in plant-based approaches for the remediation of contaminated water and soil. Phytoremediation is an alternate technology to remove of heavy metals in polluted soil. Wild plants were chosen for arsenic removal experiment. Removal of arsenic by conventional method is very costly; this paper focuses the review on method of phyto remediation to remove arsenic from soil. This method is being aesthetically pleasing and is on average tenfold cheaper than other physical, chemical or thermal remediation methods. This paper attempted to provide a brief review on recent progresses in research and practical applications of phytoremediation for soil and water resources.
Fake News Detection
Authors: Jat Lakesh , Mohite Mansi , Choudhari Radhika , Shelke Pooja
Published: June 2021

This research paper aims to examine the principles, procedures and algorithms for finding fake news, creators and topics on online social networks and to evaluate the relevant performance. This paper deals with the unknown features of fake news and the challenges identified by the various relationships between news articles, creators and subjects. This paper introduces a novel automated fake news credibility estimation model called “fake news detection”. Based on a set of explicit and latent features extracted from text information, “Fake News Detection” builds an in-depth network model to simultaneously learn news articles, producers, and topic presentations. Extensive experiments have been carried out on real-world fake news datasets to compare "fake news detection" with many "sophisticated models", and experimental results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Conclusions
Authors: Boorman John
Published: June 2021

John Boorman is one of cinema's authentic visionaries whose travels have taken him from London in the Blitz to the pinnacle of Hollywood success: the man behind filmes such as Point Blank, Deliverance, Excalibur, Hope and Glory, and The General.

Conclusions continues the story of his life that Boorman began with Adventures of a Suburban Boy and shares what has happened since its publication: films made (such as the award-winning The General) and unmade; new knowledge about the craft of film-making; and, ultimately, the story of his kith and kin, including the death of his cherished elder daughter.

Wielding a metaphorical Excalibur, Boorman's career has been a continual search for the truth that only art can convey, and this memoir shows him at his finest.
Efficacy and safety of low-dose aspirin combined with
low-molecular-weight heparin in treatment
of preeclampsia: a meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Wu Chunfeng , Li Liling , Zhang Jiarong , Song Yang
Published: June 2021

Introduction

The role of low-dose aspirin combined with low-molecu�lar-weight heparin (LMWH) in the treatment of preeclampsia (PE) remains
unclear. We aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of low-dose aspirin
combined with LMWH in PE treatment, to provide evidence for clinical PE
management.

Material and methods

We searched PubMed and other databases for ran�domized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effects and safety of low-dose aspi�rin and LMWH in the treatment of PE up to January 31, 2021. Two research�ers strictly followed the inclusion and exclusion criteria to independently
conduct the literature screening, data extraction and quality evaluation. We
used RevMan 5.3 statistical software for synthesized analysis.

Results

A  total of 8 RCTs involving 861 patients were included. The syn�thesized outcome indicated that the differences in systolic blood pressure
(MD = –10.61, 95% CI: –13.19 – –8.02), diastolic blood pressure (MD =
–9.24, 95% CI: –14.49– –4.00), 24-hour urinary protein (MD = –2.24, 95%
CI: –3.97– –0.50), prothrombin time (MD = 1.42, 95% CI: 0.53–2.32), ac�tivated partial thromboplastin time (MD = 2.91, 95% CI: 2.06–3.75),
FIB (MD = –1.24, 95% CI: –1.32– –1.15), and adverse perinatal outcomes
(MD = 0.41, 95% CI: 0.20–0.85) between the two groups were statistically
significant (all p < 0.05), while the difference in the adverse reactions of
pregnant women (MD = 0.44, 95% CI: 0.18–1.10) between the two groups
was not statistically significant (p = 0.08). No publication bias was detected
in all the synthesized outcomes (all p > 0.05).

Conclusions

Low-dose aspirin combined with LMWH treatment of PE may
be advantageous to improve blood pressure, 24-hour proteinuria and coagu�lation function, and it may reduce the adverse reactions in pregnant women
without increasing adverse perinatal outcomes.
Influenza as an important factor causing increased risk of patients’ deaths, excessive morbidity and prolonged hospital stays
Authors: Drobnik Jarosław , Pobrotyn Piotr , Witczak Izabela , Antczak Adam , Susło Robert
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Influenza infection is associated with potential serious complications, increased hospitalization rates and a higher risk of death.

Material and methods

A retrospective comparative analysis of selected indicators of hospitalization at the University Hospital in Wroclaw was conducted on patients with confirmed influenza infection and a control group during the 2018–2019 influenza season. The threshold for statistical significance of differences between the groups was set at p < 0.05.

Results

The types of influenza viruses confirmed in the hospital patients were remarkably similar to those occurring in the general population in Poland. The largest numbers of influenza cases were observed at the departments related to internal medicine where patients with cardiac, lung and renal diseases were hospitalized. The risk of death among the patients with confirmed influenza infection was significantly higher than among the other patients. The highest risk of death was observed among the patients with confirmed influenza infection at the departments related to internal medicine. Considering patients from the entire hospital, the mean length of hospital stay for those with confirmed influenza was 2.13-fold longer than for those in the control group. Comparisons of the median, minimum and maximum lengths of hospitalization between the patients with confirmed influenza infection and the control group reveal even more distinct differences.

Conclusions

Significant differences in the selected indicators of hospitalization were observed between the patients with confirmed influenza infection and the control group; they are associated with serious social costs, such as prolonged hospital stay and a higher risk of death during hospitalization in Poland.
Fitting the Itô Stochastic differential equation to the COVID-19 data in Turkey
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ÇALIKUŞU Sevda , ERDOĞAN Fevzi
Published: June 2021

In this study, COVID-19 data in Turkey is investigated by Stochastic Differential Equation Modeling (SDEM). Firstly, parameters of SDE which occur in mentioned epidemic problem are estimated by using the maximum likelihood procedure. Then, we have obtained reasonable Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) based on the given COVID-19 data. Moreover, by applying Euler-Maruyama Approximation Method trajectories of SDE are achieved. The performances of trajectories are established by Chi-Square criteria. The results are acquired by using statistical software R-Studio.These results are also corroborated by graphical representation.
Prescribing errors among adult patients in a large tertiary care system in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alharaibi Maryam Ali , Alhifany Abdullah A. , Asiri Yousif A. , Alwhaibi Monira M. , Ali Sheraz , Jaganathan Parameaswari P. , Alhawassi Tariq M.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND:

Multiple studies have investigated medication errors in hospitals in Saudi Arabia; however, prevalence data on prescribing errors and associated factors remains uncertain.

OBJECTIVE:

Assess the prevalence, type, severity, and factors associated with prescribing errors.

DESIGN:

Retrospective database review.

SETTING:

Large tertiary care setting in Riyadh.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

We described and analyzed data related to prescribing errors in adults (>14 years of age) from the Medication Error Electronic Report Forms database for the two-year period from January 2017 to December 2018.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

The prevalence of prescribing errors and associated factors among adult patients.

SAMPLE SIZE:

315 166 prescriptions screened.

RESULTS:

Of the total number of inpatient and outpatient prescriptions screened, 4934 prescribing errors were identified for a prevalence of 1.56%. The most prevalent types of prescribing errors were improper dose (n=1516; 30.7%) and frequency (n=987; 20.0%). Two-thirds of prescribing errors did not cause any harm to patients. Most prescribing errors were made by medical residents (n=2577; 52%) followed by specialists (n=1629; 33%). Prescribing errors were associated with a lack of documenting clinical information (adjusted odds ratio: 14.1; 95% CI 7.7-16.8,
P
<.001) and prescribing anti-infective medications (adjusted odds ratio 2.9; 95% CI 1.3-5.7,
P
<.01).

CONCLUSION:

Inadequate documentation in electronic health records and prescribing of anti-infective medications were the most common factors for predicting prescribing errors. Future studies should focus on testing innovative measures to control these factors and their impact on minimizing prescribing errors.

LIMITATIONS:

Polypharmacy was not considered; the data are from a single healthcare system.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Pediatric trauma at a single center in the Qassim region of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alomani Hakem , Fareed Abdulbaset , Ibrahim Hassan , Shaltoot Ahmed , Elhalawany Ahmed , Alhajjaj Mohammad , Dakhel Abdullah , Alshammasi Muath , Almosallam Osamah
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND:

Trauma is one of the leading causes of pediatric mortality so the prevention of pediatric trauma is an important goal of any healthcare system. There are only a few studies on pediatric trauma in Saudi Arabia. The availability of data is vital for healthcare leaders in planning for healthcare services.

OBJECTIVE:

Assess the epidemiology, patterns, and outcome of trauma in the pediatric population in the Qassim region in Saudi Arabia.

DESIGN:

Descriptive medical records review.

SETTING:

A single-center, academic specialized pediatric referral hospital.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

We reviewed all electronic and paper records for children (<14 years of age) admitted with a diagnosis of trauma to Maternity and Childrens Hospital (MCH) in Buraidah city in the two-year period between January 2017 and December 2018.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

Type of injury, length of stay, and mortality.

SAMPLE SIZE:

133 children.

RESULT:

In this cohort, 77 cases (58%) were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and 56 (42%) to the pediatric surgery ward. The median (interquartile range) age was 5 (1.1-8) years, and 92 (69%) were boys. The most frequent trauma was road traffic accidents, accounting for 70 cases (52%), followed by fall from a height for 40 (30%) cases. Traumatic brain injury was the most frequent type of injury, accounting for 56 cases (42%), and blunt abdominal trauma was in 11 cases (8.3%). Neurosurgery was the primary subspecialty actively involved in 62 cases (47%). Of the injured children who were admitted to PICU, 36 (46%) needed mechanical ventilation support, while 7 (9%) of those admitted to PICU required the insertion of intra-costal drainage. The mortality in our study was 3.7% (5 cases); 4 of 5 deaths were secondary to road traffic accidents.

CONCLUSION:

Pediatric trauma is a serious problem in our region with high mortality compared to international benchmarks. Road traffic accidents are the leading type of pediatric trauma, followed by falls from height. Further studies and perhaps national efforts are needed to identify ways to prevent road traffic accidents, and optimize the data registry and trauma services.

LIMITATION:

There were many missing data and incomplete files that affect accuracy and preclude generalization.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
Hearing loss among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Al-Rubeaan Khalid , AlMomani Murad , AlGethami Aisha Khalaf , Darandari Jamal , Alsalhi Abdulaziz , AlNaqeeb Dehkra , Almogbel Ebtehal , Almasaari Fatima H. , Youssef Amira M.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND:

Hearing loss is an underestimated comorbid condition in type 2 diabetes.

OBJECTIVES:

Investigate hearing loss as a comorbidity associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus and evaluate the factors associated with hearing loss.

DESIGN:

Cross-sectional.

SETTING:

Tertiary care center, diabetes clinic.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

Patients with type 2 diabetes, aged 30 to 60 years, were randomly selected to participate. All patients underwent clinical ear examinations and were referred for full audiological evaluation. Otoacoustic emission was used to assess inner function, tympanometry to assess middle-ear function, and pure tone air/bone audiometry to assess hearing sensitivity. Risk factors for hearing loss were assessed by multivariate logistic regression.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:

Frequency, severity and risk factors for hearing loss.

SAMPLE SIZE:

157

RESULTS:

Of the 157 patients, 77 had hearing loss in both ears (49.0%), 13 in the right ear only (8.3%), 14 in the left ear only (8.9%), and 53 (33.8%) had normal hearing. In the 181 ears with sensorineural hearing loss, 90 had mild loss (49.7%), 69 moderate loss (38.2%), 16 severe loss (8.8%) and 6 had profound loss (3.3%). Disabling hearing loss was observed in 46 (29%) patients. A higher frequency of hearing loss was present in patients with glycated hemoglobin levels ≥8%. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, the most important factors associated with hearing loss were longer diabetes duration, poor glycemic control and the presence of hypertension.

CONCLUSIONS:

Hearing loss is an underestimated comorbid condition in type 2 diabetes that warrants frequent hearing assessments and management. Strict glycemic and hypertension control is essential for the minimization of the effects of diabetes on hearing sensitivity.

LIMITATIONS:

Small sample size, limited age window (30-60 years), which was chosen to eliminate the natural aging effect on hearing. Cross-sectional nature was not ideal for the assessment of causality.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:

None.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TREFFINGER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Aisyah Sumiara , Riyanto Yatim , Suhanadji Suhanadji
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran treffinger terhadap Kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperiemen, desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Research. Kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran treffinger, satu kelas hanya menggunakan model  pembelajaran konvensional. Data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada saat pretest di kelas eksperimen sama dengan kelas kontrol hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai (0.891)˃ (1.7138) sedangkan untuk kemampuan berpikir kritis pada posttest ada perbedaan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai (0,852) ) ˃ (1.7138), dan data hasil penelitian yang diperoleh hasil belajar siswa pada saat pretest di kelas eksperimen sama dengan kelas kontrol hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai (0.891)˃ (1.7138) sedangkan untuk hasil belajar pada posttest ada perbedaan kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dengan nilai (0,852) ) ˃ (1.7138)) Jadi ada pengaruh model pembelajaran treffinger terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kelas IV pada subtema keberagaman budaya bangsaku di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 24 Ketintang Surabaya.

 

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan berpikir kritis, hasil belajar, Model pembelajaran, treffinger
Osmanlı Kıbrıs'ında Gayrimüslim ve Kilise Vakıfları
Authors: Korkmazer Sıddık
Published: June 2021

ÖZ
Geçmişi insanlık tarihi kadar eski olan iyilik yapma ve sevap kazanma duygusundan doğan vakıf, İslam ile birlikte hukuksal bir zemin kazanarak ebedi bir müessese haline gelmiştir. Sosyo-kültürel ve dini hizmetleri üstlenen vakıf ya da vakfa benzer fiiller yalnızca Müslümanlar arasında değil diğer dinlere mensup insanlar arasında da yaygın şekilde görülmekteydi. Örneğin Hint devletlerinde kralların din adamı olan Brahmanlara köyler hediye ettiği görülmektedir. Brahmanlar bu köylerin mülküne sahip olmamakta, köylüler tarafından işlenen toprakların gelirini almakta ve böylece varidat sahibi olmaktaydılar. Dârülislâm’da gerek Müslüman gerekse de gayrimüslim tebaa tarafından kurulan vakıflar şerʻî hukuka bağlı olarak faaliyet göstermekteydi. Osmanlı Devleti’nin üç yüz yedi yıl hüküm sürdüğü Kıbrıs Adası’nda da aynı şerʻî hükümler bağlamında çok sayıda vakfın kurulduğu görülmektedir. Osmanlı Dönemi Kıbrıs vakıfları üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmasına rağmen bunlardan yalnızca biri gayrimüslim vakıflarını konu edinmektedir. Söz konusu çalışmada ise yalnızca yedi şahıs vakfı ele alınmakta ancak kiliselere ait fetih öncesi ve sonrası vakıflarına değinilmemektedir. Bu çalışmada işaret edilen söz konusu eksiklik üzerinde durulacaktır. Genel olarak KKTC Girne Milli Arşiv ve Araştırma Dairesinde bulunan Kıbrıs Şerʻiyye Sicilleri kaynak olarak alınmakla birlikte, Osmanlı Arşivi ve Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Arşivinden tespit edilen belgeler analiz edilecektir. Öncelikle gayrimüslim ve zimmî kavramları açıklanarak Kıbrıs’ta bu kategoriye giren şahıslar ve bunların hukuki haklarına değinilip İslam hukukunda gayrimüslimlerin vakıf kurma hakları üzerinde durulacaktır. Diğer bir başlık altında iki tablo halinde verilen biri iptal edilmiş on bir şahıs vakfı ile farklı cemaatlere ait yirmi bir kilise ve manastır vakfı ayrıntılı olarak incelenecektir.
THE ADVANTAGES OF USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Yuldashev Sobirjon , Mirzanova Nozima
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the benefits of using innovative technologies to improve the quality of education. In order to develop scientific methodological recommendations, methods of observation, testing, sociometric, mathematical-statistical processing and analysis of scientific results and evidence have been used. Social and pedagogical peculiarities of the use of innovative technologies in teaching pedagogical sciences are shown. Effective criteria for the use of innovative technologies in improving the quality of education have been studied, and methodological recommendations and methodological guidelines on the problem have been developed. Learning using innovative technologies to improve the quality of education positively affects the learning of all four components of educational content (knowledge, skills, qualifications, creative activities).They give readers the opportunity to independently build, express, find solutions and solve problems, that is, situations that are very important for specific subjects. The study was based on the fact that on the example of teaching sciences theoretical knowledge can be used by methodically based innovative educational technologies, able to quickly solve the problems of fully communicating theoretical knowledge to students and independently applying the knowledge obtained from them in practice.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ВЧИТЕЛІВ ОБРАЗОТВОРЧОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Алтухова Анна , Ростовцева Наталія
Published: June 2021

У статті розглядаються можливості використання дистанційного навчання у підготовці майбутніх вчителів образотворчого мистецтва. Підкреслено, що організація навчального процесу здобувачів освіти за спеціальністю 014 Середня освіта (образотворче мистецтво), тобто підготовка майбутніх вчителів образотворчого мистецтва, має переважно практичне спрямування, тому впровадження дистанційної форми навчання має певні особливості. Розкриті відзнаки та етапи ефективного впровадження дистанційного навчання задля досягнення успішних результатів.
СХОЖИЕ ЧЕРТЫ И ОТЛИЧИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ДОГОВОРНОГО ПРАВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН И КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Wang Yanan
Published: June 2021

Целью данной работы является сравнительно-правовой анализ договорного права Республики Казахстан и КНР и выявление общих черт и отличительных особенностей на основе законодательства обеих стран. Интерес к выбранной тематике обусловлен развитием сотрудничества заявленных стран.
МОМЕНТ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПРАВА ВЛАСНОСТІ НА ЖИТЛОВИЙ БУДИНОК (КВАРТИРУ) ТА НА ОБ'ЄКТИ НЕЗАВЕРШЕНОГО БУДІВНИЦТВА: НЕДОЛІКИ ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: Резворович Кристина
Published: June 2021

У науковій роботі проаналізовані правові норми, що стосуються моменту виникнення права власності на житловий будинок (квартиру) та на об'єкти незавершеного будівництва. Виявлені законодавчі недоліки моменту виникнення права власності на житловий будинок (квартиру), наголошено на необхідності встановити обов’язкову державну реєстрацію. Окрім того, запропоновано моментом виникнення права власності на об'єкти незавершеного будівництва встановити нотаріальне посвідчення попереднього договору.
СНИЖЕНИЕ ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО БЮДЖЕТА АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ТРАНСФЕРТОВ ГНФАР
Authors: Велиева Сабина
Published: June 2021

В данной статье мы рассмотрел, снижение зависимости государственного бюджета страны трансфертов ГНФАР, а также рассмотрели различные методы. Дальше мы изучили некоторые статистические данные за последние годы, и рассмотрели какое влияние oни осуществляют на национальную экономику.
ROLE OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS BY EXAMPLE OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS
Authors: Chuprynska Olena
Published: June 2021

The modern world has many special requirements for businesses in order for those to become successful. When entering the market, the company must have a clear business strategy and risk management calculations to prevent the devastating effect of unforeseen obstacles. Today, one of the most important factors for the success of any business is effective cooperation with customers and well thought-through interaction plan within the company itself. In order to succeed in the business field, business owners need to maintain close contact with consumers, clearly know the customers’ preferences, be able to anticipate changes in demand, correctly interpret customers’ desires through production and more. Given the combination of various factors that affect businesses and companies on a daily basis, a properly planned communication strategy has one of the greatest influences on the success of the company. This is especially true for TNCs, as their activities receive special attention from society due to their great influence on both regional and global development.