bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional and ecological assessment and modeling of transpiration of a forest ecosystem stand in the conditions of Moscow according to IoT monitoring systems
Authors: Seregin Ivan , Shabanova Natalia , Ospishchev Rostislav , Gorbov Sergey , Aleksandrov Nikita , Yaroslavtsev Alexej
Published: November 2023

The priority tasks of ecology include the development of modern systems of ecological monitoring and modeling of forest ecosystems, one of the main integral indicators of the functioning of which is the seasonal dynamics of stand transpiration. Most modern transpiration models are based on remote sensing data and operate on a very large scale. There are single models based on direct measurement of sap flow, which are difficult for ecologically sound geoinformation extrapolation on the territory of forest biogeocenoses with an area of several hectares, which is especially important for urban forest parks. The model we are planning should overcome these shortcomings. The article presents an approach to the assessment and modeling of the transpiration of the forest ecosystem stand according to the data of IoT monitoring systems in the Petrovsko-Razumovskoye integrated Nature reserve. Keywords: TRANSPIRATION, IOT, EDDY COVARIANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
Prototype of Health Education to Improve the Quality of Life of Students with Scoliosis
Authors: Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Fuadi Dela Fariha , Syafitri Putri Karina , Hayuningrum Cicilia Febriani , Nesi  , Rantika Wa Ode , Faradilla Adella , Fatimah Danisa Nurul , Ramadan Suryo
Published: November 2023

Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a malalignment vertebra that occurs in adolescence and develops at 11 – 18 years old. This condition could worsen due to poor posture habits and heavy load on one side during daily activities. This study aims to examine whether the prototype health education impacted the quality of life of students with scoliosis.

Methods: This research used quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. This study's population was all Public Junior High School students in 289 Jakarta. Moreover, a purposive sampling technique was used. Fifteen students participated and completed all the interventions. The participant conducted a posture assessment using a postural grid, and then the degree of the spine curve was measured using a scoliometer, and the pain was measured by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). For evaluation, it will focus on knowledge about scoliosis, posture, pain level, and quality of life.

Results: The Wilcoxon test shows significant differences between before and after the intervention on the knowledge (p<0.001; z = -3.535), degree of scoliosis (p<0.5; z = -2.264), pain level (p<0.5; z = -2.232 ), and quality of life scores (p<0.01; z = -2.848). A pre-test and post-test correlation test was carried out using the Spearman test. There was a correlation between pain and the student's quality of life (r=0.551).

Conclusion: The prototype in this study could improve knowledge significantly but did not significantly improve students' quality of life. However, it showed that reducing pain could improve the quality of life for students with scoliosis.
CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT IN THE MODERN ERA: BEST PRACTICES, INNOVATIONS, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  , Azeez Olanipekun Hassan  , Olubukola Rhoda Adaramodu  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Monisola Oladeinde
Published: November 2023

This research paper explores the multifaceted realm of Configuration Management (CM) in the modern era, examining theoretical frameworks, best practices, innovations, and challenges. Theoretical models, including the Three-Component Model and ITIL, form the foundational understanding of CM, guiding effective identification, control, and status accounting of configuration items. Innovations such as DevOps integration, Infrastructure as Code (IaC), and containerization technologies reshape traditional CM practices, providing scalability, automation, and adaptability solutions. However, challenges such as security concerns, compliance issues, and the complexities of collaboration necessitate strategic recommendations. By embracing a holistic approach, prioritizing security, promoting collaboration, and staying informed on emerging technologies, organizations can navigate these challenges and establish resilient CM practices, ensuring the stability and reliability of their IT systems in the ever-evolving technological landscape.

Keywords: Configuration Management, DevOps, Three-Component Model, Security.
CONCEPT OF RISK AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS FOR PREVENTION OF BEHAVIORAL DISORDER
Authors: Durmić Azemina
Published: November 2023

This paper treats a concept of risk and protective factors and their relation to prevention of behavioral disorders. The core of the concept is the fact that identifying risk and protective factors and recognizing their interrelation is the basis of well created prevention programs. Risk factors are all inner and environmental circumstances of an individual that increase the probability of developing behavioural disorders, whereas protective factors are all inner and environmental circumstances of an individual that decrease the probability of developing behavioral disorders. The concept of risk and protective factors is one of the most commonly used concepts for prevention of behavioral disorders, and an essential element of all concepts for prevention of behavioral disorders starting with the concept of resilience to the newer concept of mental health promotion.
Keywords: concept of risk and protective factors, prevention, behavioral disorders
BRIEF ANALYSIS OF SUBJECT AND NON-SUBJECT WH-QUESTIONS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE UNDER PF MERGER ANALYSIS
Authors: Brdarević-Čeljo Amna
Published: November 2023

In generative grammar, questions with wh-question word in the English language are usually named wh-questions, because all wh-words, with the exception of ‘how’, begin with consonants ‘wh’ in written English. However, a further distinction needs to be made between wh-questions in which wh-word has the grammatical function of being the subject and those in which wh-word fulfils the grammatical function of object or adjunct, i.e. subject and non-subject wh-questions. It is important to draw this distinction in every in-depth analysis of wh-questions in English, because the structure of these two types of wh-questions differs significantly. This difference is especially noticeable when only the main (lexical) verb is used in their formation, i.e. in auxiliariless questions. In that case, in the formation of non-subject wh-questions the DO-support operation has to be applied and the auxiliary verb DO is used to support the stranded affix, while in the formation of subject wh-questions DO is not inserted into the structure and inflectional suffixes are lowered onto the main verb (Affix lowering).
This essential difference in the structure of subject and non-subject wh-questions shows that non-subject questions necessarily involve T-to-C movement operation of verbal element, while subject wh-questions do not. This raises the important question as to whether subject questions are CP-projections like non-subject wh-questions or whether they only project as high as TP. With respect to that, in the first two sections of this paper we carry out a comparative analysis of subject and non-subject wh-questions in English and briefly outline different approaches to the study of subject question structure and their deficiencies. In the concluding section of the paper we try to offer a new and comprehensive solution for the asymmetry in T-to-C movement in these subtypes of wh-questions in English by applying the PF-merger under adjacency analysis.
Key words: wh-questions, wh-movement, head movement (T-to-C movement), [wh] feature, [EPP] feature, [TNS] feature, PF-merger under adjacency analysis
ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR YOUNG UNEMPLOYED PEOPLE
Authors: Tursić Naida
Published: November 2023

Unemployment is one of great problems of modern society, especially in transition countries. This problem usually affects persons younger than 15-30 years, which is why it is necessary to create adequate employment policy. This paper presents a qualitative study which aimed at gaining an insight into types of support the Country offers to young unemployed persons, ways they respond to what is offered to them, and propositions for improvement of support for the unemployed. The study includes an expert interview with the coordinator of the Centre for informing, counselling and training of the Zenica-Doboj Canton. Qualitative data analysis was used. The results show that the Country tries to help the youth with various projects and employment strategies, that young unemployed persons are mainly passive in job search, and recommendations for improvement of the current situation are also presented. Another problem is a lack of money and passive attitude towards job search of young people that have unemployment benefits.
Keywords: qualitative study, young unemployed people, active job search, public support system
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLASSICAL ARABIC POETRY IN TAFSEER
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

Islamic scholars agree that without knowing the Arabic language and its disciplines it is impossible to completely understand the Qur’an. In that sense they emphasise that valid are those meanings of the Arabic language from the time of the revelation of the Qur’an, since the Arabic language, as every other language, is capable of changes that are the result of cultural, social, scientific and other stirrings, and since some words can change their meaning over time. In order to interpret the Qur’an correctly, one needs meanings that were present in the time of revelation of the Qur'an and not those that occurred later. If that was not the case, then there would be more space for wrong interpretation of the Qur'anic text. Having in mind the above mentioned, it becomes clear that Arabic poetry from the time of the revelation of the Qur'an is a significant source for understanding meanings of many words and terms used in the Qur'anic text. That is why a distinguished mufassir from the generation of companions, Abdullah ibn Abbas, emphasised the importance of Arabic poetry, which he called diwan (archive) of Arabs. In this paper the author writes about the significance of classic Arabic poetry for interpreting the Qur’an. Categories of poets whose opuses were used for tafseer are mentioned, together with their biographies and numerous examples which show how broad relying on poetry can be, which is evident in linguistics, grammar, flexion, etc. Historical-analytic method was mainly used.
Keywords: tafseer, poetry, categories of poets, Imru' al-Qais,
An-Nabiga, Al-A'sha, aims for using poetry as an example
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL TEACHINGS OF ISLAM
Authors: Halilović Esmir
Published: November 2023

Social issue is one of the most prominent issues of the modern age. Moreover, when Muslim history is critically examined, it is noticed that this issue was a stumbling-stone or a touchstone for the Muslim mind in numerous stages of history.
Muslim believers were always, more or less involved in social and political life of their Muslim community which is why it is important to know Islamic rulings, based on the Qur’an and sunnah, about all possible social issues and challenges that Muslims face. In the sunnah of the Prophet (s.a.w.s.), which is a practical interpretation of the Qur’an, we encounter numerous hadiths which motivate us directly for social activity.

Keywords: sunnah, the Prophet, social activity, social teaching
MURSAL HADITH AND SCIENTISTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ITS VALIDITY IN ARGUMENTATION
Authors: Indžić Salih
Published: November 2023

Different attitudes towards defining mursal hadith have been present since the second century of hijra and period of Ibn Qattan, up to the later hadith scholars, Ibn Abdu'l-Barra, Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani and others. There are also differences in regards to validity of argumentation of these kinds of hadiths. The purpose of this paper is to elucidate scholars’ attitudes on these issues by presenting various Shariah solutions as implications of those discrepancies. Since ‘irsal’ is a discontinuity of a chain of narrators (sanad), it becomes evident that the mursal hadith is a weak hadith. Certainly, the principle of presumption of innocence is not relevant for attesting the transmitter from the point of the science of hadith, because the transmitter that is ‘majhool’ (unknown narrator) is not acceptable until his faith and reliability is confirmed by an authoritative biographer or scholar of hadith of his time. On the other hand, ‘irsal’ is undoubtedly one of the least weaknesses in sanad of hadith. That is because the omitted transmitter belongs to the first generations of Islam which the Prophet (s.a.w.s) describes as best generations in the hadith: "The best of my nation is my generation then those who follow them and then those who follow them."

Keywords: hadith, mursal, irsal, narration, validity
PARENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS INCLUSION OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Authors: Adilović Muharem
Published: November 2023

Parents’ attitudes are an important prerequisite for successful realization of inclusive processes. This paper presents results of attitudes of 236 parents (22 parents of students with special needs and 214 parents of regular students), according to educational inclusion. The study was carried out in twelve schools in the area of Zenica, two schools in the Municipality of Kakanj and one school in the Municipality of Maglaj. For the purposes of the study, “the inventory of parents’ attitudes to integration of children with developmental disorder in public schools (Mešalić i Ibralić, 2004) was used. The questionnaire on inclusion of students with special needs into regular schools was used to examine teachers (Mešalić, Š., Halilović Z., 2006). The questionnaire, in addition to basic information about respondents, included 30 indicators of attitudes (I agree, Not sure, I disagree). Some of the statements were given in inverted sentence forms, and different attitudes of respondents were evaluated with a test. The results showed that most of respondents 165 (69, 9%) had a positive attitude. Also, there was a significant difference in attitudes of parents of children with special needs and parents of children without special needs in regards to inclusion.
Keywords: inclusion, assumptions, parents’ attitudes
STATUS OF THE NEGATIVE FEATURE IN THE ENGLISH AND BOSNIAN/CROATIAN/SERBIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Bureković Melisa
Published: November 2023

The topic of this paper is the linguistic phenomenon of negation with empasis on English non-verbal negation and its Bosnian/Croatian/Serbian translational equivalents (henceforth, BCS). In this paper theanalysis of negation is developed against the background of the Principles and Parameters framework, more specifically the more recent Minimalist Program. This paper aims to identify the similarities and differences between English and BSC regarding the negative feature (henceforth, neg-feature) and its interpretability (interpretable or uninterpretable neg-feature) on English absolute negators such as nobody/nothing and BCS n-words such as niko/ništa. It is observed that sentential negation in English can be expressed only by the presence of negative constituents, whereas this option is not available in BSC. This observation is used to test the hypothesis that English and BSC differ according to the interpretability of the neg-feature on negative constituents. Namely, the analysis shows that the neg-feature of English negative constituents is interpretable, while the neg-feature of BCS negative constituents is uninterpretable. Therefore,the neg-feature of BCS negative constituents must be checked against the interpretable neg-feature on the negated predicate.
Keywords: negation, absolute negators, n-words, neg-feature, interpretability of neg-feature
CONSTRUCTION AND PRELIMINARY VALIDATION OF THE SCHOOL-READINESS QUESTIONNAIRE
Authors: Grbić Kristina , Sindik Joško , Vuko Marina
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study was to construct a School-readiness Questionnaire. We investigated an intentional sample of 89 children who attend kindergarten in Zagreb. Based on the factor analysis, we have reduced the number of items from 50 to 31 items. The results indicate generally low correlation scales of the questionnaire with the Test of readiness for school (TSŠ). Reliability is satisfactory and acceptable, but the discriminative value is low, hence can be said that the items of the questionnaire were too easy for this sample of subjects. It is shown that children of different genders do not differ significantly on the scales of Socio-emotional development and Cognitive development, while girls have significantly better results than boys in the scales of Physical development and motor skills and Attention and curiosity. Results at a scale of Physical development and motor skills and two scales of cognitive development do not differ significantly, in relation to the educational status of a mother and a father. At the scale of Socio-emotional development, children of fathers with lower and medium educational status, achieved significantly better results compared to children of fathers of higher educational status. However, the values of correlations show that the connection between parents and their educational status with all the areas of child development estimated with questionnaire is practically zero.
Keywords: children, competences, readiness, questionnaire, school, validation
COMPARATIVO DE CUSTO DE CONSTRUÇÃO ENTRE MÉTODOS TRADICIONAL E PAINÉIS PRÉ-MOLDADOS DE UMA RESIDÊNCIA UNIFAMILIAR
Authors: Silva Francisca Mayane de Sousa e , Alves João Bosco Brandão , Andrade Danilo Teixeira Mascarenhas de
Published: November 2023

Este estudo aborda uma pesquisa que visa comparar os custos de construção entre métodos tradicionais e o uso de painéis pré-moldados em residências unifamiliares. O objetivo é realizar uma análise quantitativa para determinar se há diferenças de custos entre uma residência construída de maneira tradicional e outra com painéis pré-moldados, identificando qual método é mais econômico. A pesquisa é de natureza quantitativa, descritiva e experimental, sendo realizada no condomínio Jardins di Roma, em construção, com uma população de 345 unidades habitacionais, sendo 245 com painéis pré-moldados e 100 com método convencional. A coleta de dados foi realizada no local, incluindo medições de produtividade, consumo de materiais e acompanhamento dos processos, seguida pela elaboração de orçamentos para determinar os custos de cada método. Os resultados, baseados nos orçamentos utilizando a referência SINAPI, indicam claramente a eficácia econômica, eficiência e sustentabilidade do método de painéis pré-moldados na construção de residências unifamiliares. Conclui-se que, tanto do ponto de vista financeiro quanto prático, o sistema de painéis pré-moldados apresenta vantagens econômicas e operacionais significativas em comparação com o método tradicional.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO JULGAMENTO DE CRIME DE COMPETÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: Fernandes Jheimison da Silva
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como a influência da mídia de massa afeta a imparcialidade e a justiça no Tribunal do Júri. A mídia de massa desempenha um papel significativo na formação de opiniões e percepções públicas sobre diversos assuntos, incluindo casos jurídicos. No contexto do Tribunal do Júri, onde a imparcialidade e a busca pela justiça são fundamentais, a influência da mídia pode apresentar desafios significativos. No que diz respeito à abordagem metodológica, o estudo adota uma perspectiva de pesquisa qualitativa. O método empregado é o estudo bibliográfico, o que confere um caráter descritivo à pesquisa. O resultado principal, derivado da análise de jurisprudência relacionada a um dos casos de destaque no Tribunal do Júri no Brasil, evidencia o impacto significativo da mídia na influência sobre as decisões dos jurados nesse contexto.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO METODO CONSTRUTIVO COM BLOCO CERÂMICO E COM PAINEIS MONOLITICOS EPS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Vitor de Almeida , Nascimento Luan Souza do , Pedreiro Marcelo Rodrigo de Matos
Published: November 2023

O engenheiro da construção civil hoje se depara com diversos problemas e desafios na execução de um projeto tanto em planta quanto em obra devido ao método construtivo escolhido para a sua execução, métodos convencionais geram alguns desses problemas, mas métodos inovadores podem vir a ser mais eficazes, beneficiando o proprietário e trazendo benefícios tanto para ele quanto para o engenheiro responsável pela obra. Este trabalho tem como objetivo comparar e analisar a execução dos métodos executivos em residências.
POLIAMOR: ANÁLISE DOS PRINCÍPIOS, DIREITOS E DEVERES À LUZ DO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Ferreira Juliana Loureiro de Freitas , Oliveira Tamar Ramos de
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho aborda sobre as uniões poliafetivas e as consequências jurídicas geradas no estabelecimento dessa união. Estas são amparadas pelos princípios constitucionais e do direito de família trazidos pela Constituição de 1988 que são usadas como fundamentos para validarem a possibilidade de sua existência, visto que, essa nova forma de convivência apresenta aspectos diversos dos padronizados, porém, nenhum que o impeça de obter a sua validação como entidade familiar, pois, conforme o princípio da pluralidade das famílias que ficou implícito no artigo 226 da Constituição, criou-se a possibilidade para que diversos arranjos pudessem se formar sob o argumento de que o elemento principal da estruturação familiar é a afetividade. Por tanto objetiva-se analisar a possibilidade de existência jurídica das uniões poliafetivas com fundamento no direito de família e nos princípios constitucionais quanto aos direitos e deveres gerados diante a constituição de um núcleo familiar pautado no afeto. O método utilizado na pesquisa foi o bibliográfico com abordagem dedutiva mediante um procedimento estruturalista que permitiu buscar informações acerca do problema, obtendo-se os resultados esperados quanto a falta de reconhecimento de vínculos plurais diante conflitos ou situações que requer um amparo dos indivíduos envolvidos, pois, já existem algumas decisões que reconhecem a existência dessas famílias plurais pautadas no afeto e precisam ser equiparadas àquelas previstas na Carta Magna, todavia, os principais obstáculos são a falta de previsão legal e o conservadorismo que ignoram os indivíduos e os efeitos existentes dentro da relação.
Pengaruh Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hotel Grande Valore Cikarang
Authors: Husna Sari Simbolon  , Imhar
Published: November 2023

Kinerja karyawan yg baik dari kualitas dan kuantitas sangat di perlukan untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan suatu perusahaan. Maka dari itu di perlukan dukungan dalam beberapa factor yang diantaranya terpenting adalah gaya kepemimpinannya. Gaya seorang pemimpin dapat membantu kinerja karyawan untuk memberikan peran yang tinggi dalam perusahaan serta dapat terciptanya motivasi yg luar biasa bagi karyawan yang akan memberikan kemampuan terbaiknya dalam memanfaatkan kesempatan yang di berikan oleh lembaga.

Gaya Kepemimpinan adalah keahlian seseorang dalam mengarahkan, mempengaruhi dan mendorong orang lain untuk bisa melakukan suatu pekerjaan atas kesadaran dan sukarela dalam mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu.

Penulis melakukan penelitian gaya kepemimpinan yang kini telah di terapkan di Hotel Grande Valore Cikarang. Dengan adanya menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan dan dapat mencapai tujuan lembaga  yang sudah di terapkan serta memberikan kesejahteraan bagi karyawanya
Storm Franz: Societal and energy impacts in northwest Europe on 11–12 January 2007
Authors: Kettle Anthony J.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. January 2007 was a bad storm month for much of central and northern Europe with a series of extratropical cyclones bringing high winds and precipitation to highly populated areas between Ireland and Russia. Although Storm Kyrill on 18–19 January 2007 was the most serious for its infrastructure damage and insurance costs, Storm Franz from the preceding week on 11–12 January 2007 was actually more serious for its maritime impacts in western Europe. This contribution takes a closer look at Storm Franz with an overview of its wind field and its impact on energy infrastructure, transportation networks and building damage. Maritime casualties are reviewed with respect to met-ocean conditions. The storm was notable for a series of wave-related accidents off southeast Ireland, the English Channel, and German Bight. An analysis is carried out on water level recorders around the North Sea to assess the storm surge and short period oscillations that may reveal harbour seiches or meteotsunamis. The results are compared with wave recorders, which had a fairly good coverage across the North Sea in 2007. The issue of wave damage to offshore infrastructure was highlighted in events associated with Storm Britta on 31 October–1 November 2006. Offshore wind energy in northwest Europe was in a growth phase during this time, and there were questions about the extreme met-ocean conditions that could be expected in the 20 year lifetime of an offshore wind turbine.
Guiding community discussions on human-water-related challenges by serious gaming in the upper Ewaso Ng’iro river basin, Kenya
Authors: Wamucii Charles Nduhiu , van Oel Pieter R. , Teuling Adriaan J. , Ligtenberg Arend , Gathenya John Mwangi , Hofstede Gert Jan , van Noordwijk Meine , Speelman Erika N.
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Water-related conflicts in river catchments occur due to both internal and external pressures that affect catchment water availability. Lack of shared understanding by catchment stakeholders increase the complexity of human-water issues at the river catchment scale. Among a range of participatory approaches, the development and use of serious games gained prominence as a tool to stimulate discussion and reflection among stakeholders about sustainable resource use and collective action. This study designed and implemented the ENGAGE game (Exploring New Gaming Approach to Guide and Enlighten), that mimics the dynamics observed during the dry season in the upper Ewaso Ng’iro catchment, North West of Mount Kenya. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential role of serious gaming in subsequent steps of strengthening stakeholder engagement (agenda setting, shared understanding, commitment to collective action, and means of implementation) toward addressing complex human-water-related challenges at the catchment scale. We assessed the type of decisions made during gameplay, the communication dynamics, active participation, and the implication of decisions made on water availability. The results of three game sessions show that the ENGAGE game raised awareness and provided a recognizable hydro-logic background to conflicts while guiding community discussions toward implementable decisions. The results revealed increasing active participation, knowledge gain, and use of plural pronouns, and decreasing individual interests and conflicts among game participants. This study presents important implications for creating a collective basis for water management and can inform human-water policies and modification of the process behind water allocation rules in a river catchment.
A Proficient Obtrusion Recognition Clustered Mechanism for Malicious Sensor Nodes in a Mobile Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Giji Kiruba D. , Benita J. , Rajesh D.
Published: November 2023

A collection of wireless nodes that may be installed at any location and at any time without requiring an established network structure is called a mobile wireless sensor network. The problem of network performance arises from the mobility of nodes and their misbehaviour. Network performance is negatively impacted by data loss and sensor node misbehaviour. In certain cases, there are malicious sensor nodes that are designed to destroy the network’s capacity. This work aims to identify hostile nodes using an irregular set technique. The route entry table’s broadcasting metadata helps identify rogue nodes. Every sensor node in the network broadcasts information about adjacent nodes and maintains a sentry table. Premeditated data delivery proportion, throughput, delay, packet drop, and fault rate are used to estimate broadcasting record parameters. In the NS2 environment, mobile nodes with varying velocities are simulated. To generate an information table, mobile nodes with varying speeds are examined based on their broadcasting records. On the basis of guidelines taken from the irregular set tactic table, good and bad nodes are distinguished. Packets are disseminated along the shortest path that doesn’t contain any malicious nodes. The results of the proposed technique show that an irregular set tactic increases throughput, network capability, data delivery percentage, and end-to-end delay reduction in mobile sensors.
LIGHTNING AND FOREST FIRES IN CURRENT CLIMATIC CONDITIONS OF CENTRAL SIBERIA
Authors:   Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, IVANOV V.A. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, PONOMAREV E.I. ,   Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Siberian Federal University, IVANOVA G.A. ,   Sukachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, MAL'KANOVA A.V. ,   Siberian Federal University,   Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences”
Published: November 2023

The paper presents the results of an analysis of the spatial distribution of forest fires and their causes in the forest areas of Central Siberia in 1987-2020. An increase in the share of fires from lightning discharges has been recorded (R2 = 0.78, p < 0.05). A spatiotemporal extrapolation of long-term meteorological data series has been performed. An increase in thunderstorm activity by at least 30% relative to the average annual norm for the end of the 20th century has been revealed for the entire territory of Central Siberia. It is shown that if current trends are maintained until 2100, the number of lightning discharges during the fire season (March-September) will determine up to 10-40% increase in the number of fires caused by lightning. Thunderstorm activity can be one of the significant factors in the toughening of fire regimes in Central Siberia.
ON HELICITY OF EKMAN BOUNDARY LAYERS
Authors:   Taifun Research and Production Association, INGEL' L.KH. ,   Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2023

The sensitivity of the results of calculating atmospheric flow helicity in the atmospheric boundary layer with respect to the factor of nonstationarity and details of the eddy exchange description is theoretically investigated. The study shows that estimates often used in the framework of the classical Ekman model can lead to significantly overestimated values of helicity. Appropriate estimates and variants of refined calculations are given.
Cerebral desaturation events during shoulder surgery and post-operative cognitive decline
Authors:   , Strauss Ruby
Published: November 2023

This project investigated brain oxygen levels during surgery and post-operative cognition in a cohort of Australian patients undergoing elective shoulder surgery in a reclined “beach chair position”. Two hundred participants were enrolled for intraoperative monitoring and a series of postoperative cognitive assessments to assess potential demographic and surgical risk factors associated with intraoperative events and delayed neurocognitive recovery.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Sondang Frederika
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the implementation of experimental methods to improve science learning outcomes on electricity. This research is class action research (PTK). Each cycle consists of three stages of activities, namely planning, implementation of action and observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class 9C SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran Magelang Regency with a total of 32 students. Data collection in this study used teacher and student activity observation sheets and written tests. Data analysis techniques used were descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative with percentages. The results showed an increase in science learning outcomes of Dynamic Electricity material in class 9C SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran students after the implementation of learning with experimental methods in cycle I on average was 77.1875 after cycle II on average was 83.125. Behavioral changes that occur in class 9C students of SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran in the implementation of learning with experimental methods to improve science learning outcomes in Dynamic Electricity material include the following (a) students are more disciplined in following experimental procedures; (b) students are more active in carrying out all experimental activities: (c) students can cooperate better in groups and (d) students are more responsible in making reports and experimental presentations.
FALSIFIKASI SEBAGAI PEDOMAN MEMAHAMI INFORMASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL SECARA OBJEKTIF
Authors: Putra Yogi Irdes , Fitrah Yundi , Kusmana Ade
Published: November 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan upaya pencegahan bagi pengguna media sosial agar terhindar dari pembenaran suatu informasi serta bahaya berita palsu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi literatur yang berlandaskan pada filsafat teori falsifikasi Karl R Popper. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa gagasan Popper adalah gagasan yang sangat menghindari kebenaran sesuatu. Penilaian objektif dan rasional dilakukan ketika membaca info di media sosial dengan mencermati kebenaran, serta tujuan dari informasi  tersebut disajikan. Rekomendasi penelitian, bahwa semua pengguna media sosial agar berfikir kritis dan rasional dalam menanggapi informasi di dunia maya.

 

Kata kunci : Falsifikasi; Informasi; Media Sosial; Objektif.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI KONDISI ALAM NEGARA-NEGARA DI DUNIA MELALUI METODE TEAM QUIZ: STUDI SMP NEGERI 1 TEMPURAN
Authors: S Supriyatiningsih
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat hasil belajar IPS siswa Kelas IXC SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran setelah setelah pelaksanaan metode pembelajaran Team Quiz. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat hasil belajar IPS materi Kondisi Alam Negara-negara di Dunia pada siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan metode Team Quiz pada siklus I secara rata-rata adalah 80,38 setelah dilakukan siklus II secara rata-rata adalah 88,78. Perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada siswa kelas IXC SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan metode Team Quiz untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS materi Kondisi Alam Negara-negara di Dunia antara lain sebagai berikut (a) siswa tidak ada  yang pasif, dan mampu bekerjasama dengan penuh tanggung jawab; (b) siswa lebih jujur, santun  dan disiplin; (c) siswa lebih percaya diri.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI CAHAYA DAN ALAT OPTIK MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING: STUDI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Yanuarsi Wiwik Eka
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat hasil belajar IPA pada siswa kelas VIIID SMPN 1 Tempuran tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 setelah pelaksanaan model pembelajaran Discovery learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIID SMPN 1 Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang dengan jumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar IPA materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik pada siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran setelah pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Discovery learning pada siklus I secara rata-rata adalah 76,5 setelah dilakukan siklus II secara rata-rata adalah 83,3. Perubahan perilaku yang terjadi pada siswa kelas VIID SMP Negeri 1 Tempuran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan model Discovery learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik antara lain sebagai berikut (a) siswa lebih mampu bekerjasama; (b) siswa lebih aktif; (c) siswa lebih bertanggung jawab; (d) siswa lebih disiplin.
NITROGEN CONCENTRATION OF LYTHRUM SALICARIA POPULATONS IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors:   AlkeyMargulanPavlodar Pedagogical University, Pavlodar city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Shakeneva D. K-K. , Kupcinskiene Eugenija ,   Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunascity,Republic of Lithuania
Published: November 2023

The present study is aimed at comparing the nitrogen concentration in leaves among populations of Lythrumsalicaria, correlating the nitrogen concentration data with the type of soil cover, the state and size of rivers, the intensity of agriculture, fragments of the riverbed. Despite the abundance of data on plant nitrogen, plants differ in species composition at each site, grow in certain climatic and soil conditions and are subjected to special human pressure. Due to genetic and phenetic differences, different sampling methods, nitrogen determination methods and individual estimates, the data obtained on the amounts of nitrogen in certain species is not easy to transfer from one region to another. Exceeding critical loads for eutrophication was detected in various parts of Lithuania [1] and then tested in this country and turned out to be higher than in other Baltic countries. For our study, only leaf blades were used, and nitrogen concentrations were determined by the Kjeldahl method. Significantly significantly higher (p <0.05) nitrogen concentrations in leaves were found in L. salicaria populations growing near small rivers (3.4%), compared with large ones (2.8%). Other selected parameters of the river and its environment in most cases did not significantly affect the nitrogen concentration in the leaves of Lythrumsalicaria populations. Further experimental study of the data on the saturation of L. salicaria with nitrogen is necessary.
THE IMPORTANCE OF OPTIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPETENCIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Berdenkulova A.Zh.
Published: November 2023

Қазіргі уақытта адамдардың экологиялық санасы қазіргі қоғам дамуының ең маңызды шарты болып табылады. Осыған байланысты жас ұрпаққа экологиялық тәрбие беру мәселесі мектептің басты міндеттерінің біріне айналады. Қазіргі мектептің міндеті – экология бойынша белгілі бір білім көлемін қалыптастыру ғана емес, сонымен қатар оқушылардың ғылыми талдау дағдыларын меңгеруіне, қоғам мен табиғаттың өзара байланысын түсінуге, қоршаған ортаға практикалық көмек көрсетудің маңыздылығын сезінуге көмектесу. Бүгінгі таңда құзыреттілікке негізделген әдіс білім беруде басымдыққа айналуда. Қоғамдағы экологиялық проблемалардың күрделілігі педагогикалық теория мен мектеп тәжірибесі үшін үлкен әлеуметтік маңызы бар бірнеше міндет қойды: экологиялық білім беру, табиғатты ұтымды пайдалану, табиғи ресурстарды қорғау және маңызды мәселелерді шешуге қабілетті жас ұрпақты рухани тәрбиелеу. Ал экологиялық білім беру экологиялық құндылықтардың жаңа жүйесіне негізделеді: табиғатты моральдық-этикалық бағалауды өзгерту, экологиялық білім, білік, дағдыларды қалыптастыру, экологиялық ойлау, табиғатты тұрақты құндылық ретінде түсіну, адамды табиғаттың органикалық бөлігі ретінде түсіну. Экологиялық тәрбиенің басты мақсаты – тұлғаның және қоғамның экологиялық мәдениеті.Осыларды негізге ала отырып экологиялық құзреттілікті дамыту – мектеп оқушыларына жалпы білім берудің негізгі міндеттерінің бірі деп есептейміз.
PSYCHO-PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF FORMING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE TEACHERS-PSYCHOLOGISTS
Authors:   E.A. Buketov Karaganda University, Karaganda city, Kazakhstan, Aitzhanova R.M.
Published: November 2023

Адамның қоғамдық мәні – өмір сүрген ортасы, әлеуметтік жағдайы, білімі, санасының жоғары немесе төмен болуы оның кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуына тән қасиеттерінің қалыптасуының шарты болып табылады. Кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы психологиясының дамуы адамның іс-әрекет, кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы ісі ретінде қалыптасуының негізгі кезеңдерін суреттеуді және анықтап көрсетуді қажет етеді. «Кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы» түсінігі адамды білу әрекетінің көзі ретіндегі категория. Бұл категория адамның өзіне, айнала қоршаған ортаға белсенді қарым-қатынасын білдіреді. Оқу әрекетіндегі кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы – осы әрекеттегі саналы өзіндік даму қабілеті жоғары қалыптасқан адам. Адамның кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы қасиеті тұлғаның дамуымен, оның өнімді шығармашылық әрекетінен көрінеді. Кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы ұғымы ерте қалыптасып, зерттелінген ұғымдардың бірі. Кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы – іс атқарушы, ойлап жасаушы, әрекет етуші. Сондықтан кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы психологиясының тірек идеялары әртүрлі мінез-құлық, жүріс-тұрыс, іс-әрекет сынды белсенділік формаларын түсіндіруге бірден-бір негіз бола алады. Ол адам болмысын әлдеқайда кеңінен қамтиды, оның барлық қасиеттерінің біртұтастығын бейнелеп, жалпылайды. Сонда, кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы ілік тұрғы бойынша тұлға бойындағы әрбір психологиялық қасиеттің жеке алынған талдамы олардың жинағымен үйлесімді түрде сәйкес келуі керек. Сондықтан кәсіби-тұлғалық қалыптасуы ке қасиеттердің біртұтастығы, толымдылығы тән. Сонымен қатар, болашақ педагог-психологтардың кәсіби құзыреттілігін қалыптастырудың психологиялық-педагогикалық жағдайларын анықтауға және іске асыруға қатысты аспектілер жеткілікті зерттелмеген күйінде қалып отыр. Осылайша, осы зерттеудің өзектілігі қоғамның кәсіби құзыреттілігі бар педагог-психологтарды даярлау қажеттілігінің артуы мен зерттеудің осы аспектісінің теориялық және практикалық дамуының жеткіліксіздігі арасындағы қайшылыққа байланысты.
ACCIDENTS AS A RESULT OF DEFORMATION BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Budikova A.M. , Uderbayev S.S ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Abytova A.S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

Құрылыс саласының интенсивті дамуы құрылыс материалдарының жаңа, жоғары тиімді бәсекеге қабілетті технологиясын пайдалану болып табылады. Құрылыста көптеген өнеркәсіптік және азаматтық ғимараттардың салынып, даму қарқынына қарамастан, практикада ғимараттағы апаттар мен деформациялар көптеп кездеседі. Талдау нәтижесінде апаттық салдары сығылу, беріктілік, топырақтың сіңірімділік сипаттамаларын дұрыс анықталмаған, себептерінен туындайды. Сондықтан да әлсіз топырақтарда орналасқан ғимараттардың деформациясын есептеу және жобалау қазіргі уақытта қайта қаралуда. Өнеркәсіптік және азаматтық ғимараттар үшін қалыпты жағдайда пайдалану жағдайларының ішінен топырақты негіздерді шөгу бойынша есептеу негізгі болып табылады. Топырақтардың өзгергіштік деформациялық қасиетін зерттеудегі міндеті - іргетастар мен негіздерді есептеу кезінде қолданылатын сипаттамаларды анықтау. Құрылысты жүргізу кезінде сары топырақтың (лёссті) ылғалдылығының көтерілуі, оның табиғи байлыныстырғыш түйіршіктерінің жұмсаруы және сығылуының жоғарылауы әсерінен топырақтың беріктігінің баяу төмендеуіне әкеледі. Осының нәтижесінде қалыптасқан топырақтың табиғи кернеуленген күйі мен оның сығылуы арасындағы тепе-теңдік бұзылады, яғни, топыраққа қосымша шөгу пайда болуы мүмкін. Бұл мақалада тәжірибелердің нәтижесінде, шөгулер, жер асты су деңгейінің көтерілу кезінде шөгінді қасиеттеріне ие қабаттар шегінде капилярлық жоғарылату аумағына тиесілі екені анықталды. Сонда жер асты су деңгейі 5,2-5,4м-ге көтерілген кезде, топырақтың шөгуі болмаған, яғни сары топырақтың ең төменгі қабаттарында шөгінді қасиеттер жоқ
"Ratio studiorum " w seminariach diecezjalnych pod zarządem księży misjonarzy (1675-1864)
Authors: Dukała Jan
Published: November 2023

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Seminarium diecezjalne w Poznaniu w latach 1564-1614
Authors: Piechnik Ludwik
Published: November 2023

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Obrazki wotywne przy grobie Michała Giedroycia
Authors: Krzysztofowicz-Kozakowska Stefania , Śnieżyńska-Stolot Ewa
Published: November 2023

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Inwentarz szat liturgicznych i innych tkanin zabytkowych z kościoła św. Marka w Krakowie
Authors: Taszycka Maria
Published: November 2023

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Wiedeńsko-polska gazeta seryjna na tle działalności informacyjnopropagandowej dworu i episkopatu polskiego w latach potopu szwedzkiego (1656-1658)
Authors: Myk Władysław
Published: November 2023

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Uposażenie klasztoru dominikanów lwowskich w średniowieczu
Authors: Trajdos Tadeusz M.
Published: November 2023

Klasztor dominikanów Bożego Ciała we Lwowie powstał jako fundacja w trzeciej ćwierci XIV wieku. Do końca XV w. klasztor otrzymał w formie nadań lub zapisów królewskich pięć wsi (posiadłości) oraz duże połacie ziemi w trzech innych wsiach. Prawie wszystkie przejęcia zostały przeprowadzone i zarządzane zgodnie z prawem niemieckim. W tym czasie dominikanom pozwolono nabywać ziemię i nieruchomości, zwłaszcza na tak zwanych terytoriach misyjnych. Oprócz ziemi król przekazał dominikanom dożywotnio dochody dwóch urzędów celnych i ofiarował im karczmę królewską na szlaku ze Lwowa na Podole i na Krym. Kasę konwentualną uzupełniano regularnie jałmużną, datami od beneficjentów odpustów, kolektami na mszach i innych nabożeństwach liturgicznych, opłatami pogrzebowymi za prawo do pochówku na cmentarzu dominikańskim oraz innymi opłatami pobieranymi przez klasztor. Od czasu do czasu po województwie lwowskim wysyłano ograniczników czasu (żebraków). Dominikanie sprawowali także jurysdykcję nad jedną z gmin miejskich; w nim wydzierżawili szereg domów rzemieślnikom i handlarzom. Bracia byli dobrymi zarządcami swego majątku. Budowali i dzierżawili młyny, folusze, olejarnie; wykorzystywali swoje zasoby do budowy zajazdów i utrzymywania stawów rybnych; i pomagał kupcom w zakładaniu warsztatów i kuźni. Ich ambicją był rozwój całego regionu: namawiali dzierżawców i osoby na ich utrzymaniu do uprawiania jak największej ilości ziemi oraz zachęcali migrantów z innych części Polski do osiedlania się na terenie Lwowa.