bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Portrayal of Women through Commercial Advertisements in India
Authors: Saha Amitava , De Dr. Kushal
Published: November 2022

Commercial advertisements play a significant role to introduce or define a product, its quality and its uniqueness to a purchaser. The roles of advertisers are thus very crucial in the modern day cut throat competition. The present study has examined how advertisements have depicted women in popular commercials from different points of view. It is found from the study that women have been projected as mothers, sisters and friends as per the situational demand. In case of older women, nurture and care are depicted and it is shown how they play a pivotal role in their families and thereby maintain social balance. In case of middle-aged women, their love and care for their children remain the central point of focus; whereas in the case of young women, their charm and relationships are the point of focus. However, some advertisements focus on erotic side and depict women in such a manner which hurts the culture and balance of the society.
Microplate Osteosynthesis in Pediatric Mandibular Fractures
Authors: Da’er Sam , Farhan Abdulla , Al-Rai Sarah
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study was to discuss the significance of microplate osteosynthesis in pediatric mandibular fractures. Patient and methods: Ten patients with age ranged between 1-10 years were collected from those attending the outpatient clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Al- kawait Hospital, Sana’a University. All patients that have mandibular trauma associated with either single or multiple fracture lines in the mandible were included in this study. Diagnosis of the mandibular fracture was achieved through history, clinical and radiographic examinations. All patients were treated by open reduction and internal fixation by 1.2mm microplate. Results: No signs of infection in or around the incision during fracture treatment were observed, and the soft tissue healing progressed normally. Clinical follow up was done every other day for two weeks and after three months postoperatively. Conclusion: Management of mandibular fracture in children by open reduction and microplate is an acceptable method for treatment with least morbidity and increase stability of displaced segment.
Variasi Jarak Antar Pelat dan Ketebalan Pelat Eletroda Terhadap Kinerja Generator HHO Model Wet Cell
Authors: Alfianto Dody , Sarjono Sarjono , Achmadi Ali
Published: November 2022

Gas HHO merupakan gas hasil pemecahan air murni (H2O) melalui proses elektrolisis. Elektrolisis air pada dasarnya dilakukan dengan mengalirkan arus listrik searah (DC) ke dalam air melalui dua buah elektroda yaitu anoda (+) dan katoda (-).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak antar pelat elektroda dan terhadap kinerja generator HHO model wet cell. Dalam pengujian selama 15 menit, daya terbesar didapat pada generator HHO dengan jarak antar pelat 5 mm yaitu 154,56 Watt dan daya terkecil didapat pada generator HHO dengan jarak antar pelat 3 mm yaitu 133,4 Watt. Generator HHO dengan efisiensi terbaik didapat pada generator dengan jarak antar pelat 5 mm dengan efisiensi sebesar 83,4 %. Ketebalan pelat elektroda 0,5 mm menghasilkan laju produksi terbesar dengan nilai sebesar 20,0 ml/s dan laju produksi terendah dihasilkan pada variasi ketebalan pelat elektroda 1,2 mm dengan nilai sebesar 15,8 ml/s. Daya konsumsi generator HHO terbesar dihasilkan pada ketebalan pelat elektroda 0,5 mm yaitu 119,78 Watt. Pemakaian daya yang besar dikarenakan semakin besar arus listrik yang digunakan pada proses elektrolisis. Dari hasil perhitungan generator HHO dengan efisiensi terbaik didapat pada generator dengan ketebalan pelat elektroda 0,5 mm dengan efisiensi sebesar 79,55 %,
PERILAKU PENJAMAH MAKANAN DALAM PENERAPAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DI INSTALASI GIZI RSJ MENUR SURABAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Athaya Rahma Dewi  , Hadi Suryono  , Setiawan
Published: November 2022

The application of hygiene for food handlers is very important to create food safety. A preliminary survey conducted at the Nutrition Installation of Menur Mental Hospital in Surabaya found that food handlers still did not apply personal hygiene optimally. The purpose of this study was to describe the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and family support) of food handlers in the application of personal hygiene at the Nutrition Installation of Menur Mental Hospital in 2022.

This type of research was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 18 workers and used total sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. The variables in this study include knowledge, attitudes, facilities and infrastructure, and family support.

The results showed that the application of personal hygiene for food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of RSJ Menur Surabaya for knowledge included in the good category 94% and the sufficient category 5.6%. The attitude included in the good category were 83.3% and the sufficient category was 16.7%. All of the facilities and infrastructure in the adequate category, namely 100%. Family support was include in the category of suporting 88.9% and not suporting 11%.

It is hoped that the Hospital, especially the Nutrition Installation, will routinely provide education about the stages of washing hands with soap and complete the instructions for the stages of washing hands. For other researchers, they can develop this research related to the relationship between family support and the level of economic income.
ROLE OF BANKS IN FINANCIAL INCLUSION – AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Dr. Veena M  , Mr. Vijayashekaranayaka J R
Published: November 2022

The concept of Financial Inclusion is not new to the world in fact many countries have started working on it since long back. The importance of financial inclusion is recognized as more important after the global financial crisis of 2008-09, as the major portion of the world was excluded from financial services. The situation in India is also not different than the world, even today at many people in the society are deprived from basic financial services. In this regard, financial inclusion has become major agenda of central bank of the nation, and is now a common objective for all the banks. The banking sector takes a lead role in promoting financial inclusion. So for the last decades India’s banking system has several outstanding achievements to its credit. The banks have reached even to the remote corners of the country. This paper attempts to explore and explain the major reforms carried out in the banking sector under with the objective of financial inclusion.
KEY WORDS: Financial Inclusion, Financial literacy, Banking, Financial Services, Banking System
THE ROLE OF KEY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS IN INVESTMENT DECISION
Authors: Thamir Salih Edan  , Raad Abidmuslim Hraiga  , Raghad Muneer Farhan
Published: November 2022

The preliminary review of the financial reports of the banks listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange reveals the existence of an untapped cash block that is reflected in the Key financial performance indicators (Financial KPIs). The study discusses the fact that the Financial KPIs of the banks listed in the Iraqi Stock Exchange are among the factors that have a role in the decision to buy bank shares by investors. Therefore, the study aims to test the role of the Financial KPIs represented by financial leverage, liquidity, capital adequacy and profitability in the decision to purchase bank shares by investors, by testing the strength and direction of the relationship and testing the impact size of the Financial KPIs in the decision to purchase bank shares by investors of a sample of commercial banks listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange (the regular market) amounted to (10) banks for the period (2016-2020). Among the most important conclusions reached by the study, there is no role for indicators of liquidity, capital adequacy and risk in the investment decision. The role of debt indicators is not important in the investment decision. There is a role for profitability indicators in the investment decision.
KEYWORDS: debt indicators, Liquidity Indicators, Capital adequacy, Profitability Indicators
IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON THE BUSINESS SECTOR
Authors: Anubhav Jain  , Sanjivani Tapase  , Shivam Malik  , Divyam Bansal
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak is a sharp reminder that pandemics, like other rarely occurring catastrophes, have happened in the past and will continue to happen in the future. Even if we cannot prevent dangerous viruses from emerging, we should prepare to dampen their effects on society. The current outbreak has had severe economic consequences across the globe, and it does not look like any country will be unaffected. This not only has consequences for the economy; all of society is affected, which has led to dramatic changes in how businesses act and consumers behave. This special issue is a global effort to address some of the pandemic-related issues affecting society. In total, there are 13 papers that cover different industry sectors (e.g., tourism, retail, higher education), changes in consumer behavior and businesses, ethical issues, and aspects related to employees and leadership.
KEYWORDS – Pandemic, Consumer behaviour, supply and demand, operations and technology, health and essentials, employment, monetary foothold, online retail
PUBLIC LEADERSHIP ROLES, PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY, AND QUALITY OF WORK LIFE: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL ON SATISFACTION OF EMPLOYEES IN THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Letty Q. Poliquit  , Victoria O. Ligan  , Alberto N. Bandiola
Published: November 2022

This non-experimental quantitative study established the best-fit structural model for employee satisfaction (ES) with public leadership roles (PLR), professional identity (PI), and quality of work life (QWL) as the exogenous latent variables. The stratified random sampling method selected the four hundred local government employees in Region XI to participate in the survey. Data analysis yielded the following results: The mean statistic showed very high levels of professional identity and employee satisfaction compared to the high levels of public leadership roles and work-life quality. Pearson r revealed a significant and positive relationship between public leadership roles, professional identity, quality of work-life and employee satisfaction. The multiple regression analysis revealed that public leadership roles, professional identity, and quality of work-life significantly influence employee satisfaction by 58.6 percent. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) bared that two exogenous latent variables predict employee satisfaction: public leadership roles (indicated by network governance and political leadership) and professional identity (characterized by knowledge and philosophy of the profession, attitude, engagement behavior, and interaction are predictors of employee satisfaction). In addition, employee satisfaction has these indicators: leadership and planning, corporate culture and communication, role in the organization, work environment, training, development and resources, pay and benefits, and overall employment experience. These findings are relevant to Human Resource Management Offices in the public and private sectors, with implications for employment policies, especially for employees career growth.
KEYWORDS: public administration, local government employees, public leadership roles, professional identity, quality of work-life, employee satisfaction, SEM, Philippines
FAKTOR PENDUKUNG PERILAKU BERALIH LAYANAN PERBANKAN KE LAYANAN PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS FINANSIAL TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Pradnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri Purnama , Artaninggrum Rai Gina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the factors driving service switching behavior in the form of pricing, service quality, competition, reputation, response to failure, service products, and forced switching that can influence borrowers to switch to using financing services from banks to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending). The research sample was 94 people who met the research criteria. The analysis technique used to answer the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that banking price determination affects a person's switching behavior from banking-based financing services to crowdlending services. Service quality affects the behavior of switching to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending). Competition affects the behavior of switching to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending). Reputation affects the behavior of switching to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending. Response to failure affects the behavior of switching to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending). Service products do not affect the behavior of switching to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending). Forced transition has no effect on the behavior of switching to financial technology-based financing services (crowdlending) Simultaneously determining prices, service quality, competition, reputation, response to failure, service products, and switching are forced to use financing services from banks to crowdlending financing services.
PERAN PROFITABILITAS DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Mulyatiningsih Nunung , Atiningsih Suci
Published: November 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the role of profitability in moderating the effect of intellectual capital, leverage and sales growth on financial distress. The population of this research is infrastructure, utility and transportation sector companies listed on the BEI from 2014 to 2018 with a total sample of 155 companies. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method and using the statistical test tool is PLS-SEM with the WarpPLS 5.0 program.

The results showed that intellectual capital has a negative effect on financial distress. Leverage has no effect on financial distress. Sales growth has a positive effect on financial distress. Profitability can moderate the effect of intellectual capital on financial distress, but profitability was can not moderate the effect of leverage and sales growth on financial distress. Contribution to investors is taken into consideration before making a decision to invest in a company, namely by paying attention to the financial statements and financial ratios in order to find out the good and bad effects of financial distress in the company.
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Disiplin Kerja terdahap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi kasus pada Staf Tata Usaha pada Universitas Soerjo)
Authors: Nugroho Febriawan Ardi , Mala Istiana Wijayanti , Misnan Misnan
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan kinerja pegawai tenaga kependidikan Universitas Soerjo seperti kedisiplinan pegawai yang rendah menyebabkan pelayanan tidak dapat berjalan maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan, disiplin kerja secara parsial dan pengawasan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Universitas Soerjo. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaitu pengawasan (XI) dan disiplin kerja (X2), sementara variabel terikat nya kinerja pegawai (Y). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 orang responden. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, dokumenter, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan  dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, secara simultan, disiplin kerja dan pengawasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja pengawasan.
Estructuras y conceptos clave en los fenómenos estéticos actuales
Authors: Aragó Miñana María del Mar
Published: November 2022

Partiendo de la estética como disciplina de conocimiento, esta investigación gira entorno a diferentes conceptos, fenómenos y tendencias que participan de lo estético. Decodificando elementos como el gusto, lo cool y las nuevas estéticas, o analizando fenómenos como el mal gusto, acotamos una concepción amplia y abstracta de la estética. Exponer estos aspectos, nos permite propiciar un punto de vista general que hace accesible la metainformación de lo estético, desvelando sus mecanismos, dinámicas y estructuras intrínsecas. Por su influencia en la configuración del contexto, la conformación de subjetividad y la producción de imaginarios colectivos y, por tanto, de sociedad, entendemos la estética como disciplina que permite la cognoscibilidad de su entorno, condicionando otros ámbitos como el político, el económico o el antropológico.
Evaluación continua en el aula de finanzas en tiempos de PostCOVID-19
Authors: Latorre Guillem Miguel Ángel
Published: November 2022

El presente estudio aborda el efecto en la educación universitaria provocado por la pandemia del Covid-19 y la reflexión por parte del docente del sistema de evaluación continua ante una vuelta a la modalidad presencial o semipresencial en las aulas. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que a través de los nuevos criterios de evaluación los alumnos son participativos al tener una mejor comprensión de las competencias específicas propias de la asignatura. Además, los cambios metodológicos aplicados dotan al proceso de evaluación en el aula de finanzas de una mejora notable para su adaptación al entorno profesional.
APPLICATION OF PHASE SHIFTING TRANSFORMERS IN THE CROATIAN POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: Goran Jerbić
Published: November 2022

The phase shifting transformers with on load tap changer are increasingly found in modern power supply systems, especially under the present conditions of the full opening of the electricity market. The construction of the Žerjavinec TS 400/220/110 kV for the first time introduces into the Croatian transmission system a 400/220/(10,5) kV 400 MVA phase shifting network transformer with on load tap changer. The present article highlights some specific aspects of phase shifting transformers in the light of their application in the Croatian system. For a more efficient use of the advantages of phase shifting transformers, the transformer of this type at Žerjavinec would need to be provided with a complementary transformer (pair), either within the Croatian transmission network or within the neighbouring systems.
CAPACITIVE INFLUENCE OF HIGH VOLTAGE OVERHEAD TRANSMISSION LINES ON THE MEASUREMENT OF SOIL RESISTIVITY
Authors: Tomislav Barić  , Hrvoje Glavaš  , Lajos Jozsa
Published: November 2022

In this article, an analysis is presented of the impact of high voltage overhead transmission lines on the measurement of soil resistivity. Through analysis, the measurement noise level due to the vicinity of the phase conductors of a high voltage overhead transmission line is determined. The soil is modeled as an anisotropic homogeneous half-space of finite resistivity. In order for the article to be of practical use to engineers, simple mathematical instrumentation has been used. Detailed expressions and the physically objective hypotheses under which the cited model is valid have been derived. For the simplicity and generality of the presentation, analysis was performed using a practical example of the measurement of soil resistivity by the Wenner method. The example refers to a single system high voltage transmission line with a steel tower. The results obtained by the theory presented are compared to the results obtained with the software package CDEGS (Current Distribution, Electromagnetic Fields, Grounding and Soil Structure Analysis). The results obtained are presented analytically, graphically and are discussed.
PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Luigi De Paoli  , Alfredo Višković
Published: November 2022

In today’s process of the transformation of the electrical energy sector, renewable energy sources and cogeneration have remained at the halfway point: on the one side, it is indisputable that they are in keeping with the growing trend to reduce negative environmental impact and on the other side they require public support that would rather accept a solution from the past than a market choice. This article attempts to respond to important questions that are posed due to the ambiguous status of renewable energy sources, such as how much support for them should be secured in order for them to become competitive, to what extent is such support justified, and what forms of promotion would achieve the maximum social benefit? After the initial determination of the framework of the policy for the support of renewable energy sources, cogeneration and energy saving, limitations to the emission of CO2 and financial limitations are discussed.
CALCULATION OF THE MEAN AND EFFECTIVE CURRENT (VOLTAGE) VALUES OF COMPLEX WAVEFORMS
Authors: Branislav Kuzmanović  , Zoran Baus  , Luka Ferković
Published: November 2022

What the calculation of the mean and effective current (voltage) values of complex waveforms amounts to is dealing with integrals, and that poses some difficulties to most engineers. In today’s practice the problem makes itself manifest in a series of different waveforms, which makes the process of its solving all the more complicated. However, if the mean and effective values of typical forms are known, the process can be greatly simplified, and that’s what the present article is about.
Sistem Audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) Listrik Swalayan
Authors: Yulia Fitri Yulia Fitri
Published: November 2022

Dalam penelitian ini telah dibangun Sistem Audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) Listrik Swalayan/Supermarket berbasis GUI Matlab (Studi Kasus Indomaret Jalan Pepaya Pekanbaru). Sistem audit yang dibuat memiliki kelebihan desain yang menarik, resolusi gambar yang tinggi, dapat menghitung jumlah kWh/perhari dan kWh /tahun secara otomatis dan memudahkan dalam melakukan audit energi listrik secara mandiri. Hasil Audit Energi Listrik menggunakan sistem Audit Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) di Indomaret Jalan Pepaya Pekanbaru sebesar 400.135 kWh/tahun dan termasuk boros. Untuk nilai error sistem audit energi listrik sebesar 0.00002 % .
POVERTY ALLEVIATION STRATEGY IN TIBAWA GORONTALO DISTRICT
Authors: Widiantoro Mohamad Agung , Aneta Asna , Aneta Yanti
Published: November 2022

This research aims to: (1) analyze the poverty alleviation strategy in Tibawa Gorontalo District and (2) find the factors of the successful poverty alleviation strategy in Tibawa Gorontalo District. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with three data collection techniques i.e. (1) closed interview, (2) observation, and (3) documentation. Data were analyzed using Huberman and Miles’s plot comprising (1) data reduction, (2) data display, and (3) data verification and conclusion drawing. This research figures out that: 1) The implementation of the poverty alleviation strategy in Tibawa Gorontalo District is still considered poor due to: a) Planning, b) Implementation, and c) Evaluation and 2) Factors that determine a successful poverty alleviation strategy in Tibawa Gorontalo District are: a) the government supports, b) budget, c) the community supports, and d) the organization supports. Our recommendations are thus: 1. The poverty alleviation strategy in Tibawa Gorontalo District is still considered poor despite the village funds that have been allocated to the poverty alleviation besides the supports from the Social Service and 2. The determinants of a poverty alleviation strategy in Tibawa Gorontalo District are the community supports. Meanwhile, the amount of budget to poverty alleviation should be increased to encourage the poor community in business.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SCHOOL OPERATIONAL ASSISTANCE (BOS) MANAGEMENT IN MTS ALKHAIRAAT GORONTALO CITY
Authors: Olii Rara Ayudyah , Aneta Asna , Sulila Ismet
Published: November 2022

This research confers the description of the effectiveness of School Operational Assistance (BOS) management in MTs Alkhairaat Gorontalo City and proponent and inhibiting factors. It used a qualitative descriptive approach. The research data sources were primary and secondary, collected with observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was Miles and Huberman’s interactive analysis model. Findings demonstrate that (1) Because of its success, the School Operational Assistance program implemented in MTs Alkhairaat Gorontalo City was considered effective, (2) BOS management was ineffective, attested by stagnant students’ academic and non-academic achievements, (3) In general, the satisfaction level with the BOS program was effective, justified by parents’ responses arguing their satisfaction, (4) Input and output levels were still ineffective for there were many challenges which should be confronted to attain the program aims and targets, and (5) A successful BOS program implementation had a direct impact on the community, which now found it easy to fulfill education for children. Additionally, it is foreseeable that BOS can elevate students’ achievement in MTs Alkhairaat Gorontalo City.
HOW EMPLOYEE BENEFITS AND WORK DISCIPLINE AFFECT EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCES IN THE BONE BOLANGO DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AND VILLAGE EMPOWERMENT (DPMD)
Authors: Salim Yayuk Juliarti , Abdussamad Zuchri , Tui Fenti Prihatini
Published: November 2022

This research gives the analysis of how employee benefits and work discipline affect employee performances in the Bone Bolango Department of Community and Village Empowerment (DPMD), either in partial or simultaneous. It used a quantitative approach and an ex post facto research method. The research design was causality. The research population was made up of 48 people. Using a saturation sampling method, we acquired 48 research samples. Data collection techniques were questionnaire, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used was double regression. Findings present that (1) Employee benefits (TPP) had a positive and significant impact on employee performances in the Bone Bolango Department of Community and Village Empowerment (DPMD) at a coefficient of determinatioan of 14.60%, (2) Work discipline had a positive and significant impact on employee performances in the Bone Bolango Department of Community and Village Empowerment (DPMD) at a coefficient of determination of 61.20%, (3) Employee benefits (TPP) and work discipline simultaneously had a positive and significant impact on employee performances in the Bone Bolango Department of Community and Village Empowerment (DPMD) at a coefficient of determination of 75.20%, while the rest, 24.80%, was elucidated by other variables unexplained in this research, such as communication, organizational culture, employee competency, work commitment, and information and communication supports. Optimizing both employee benefits and work discipline is thus foreseeable to elevate employee performances in the Bone Bolango Department of Community and Village Empowerment (DPMD).
DENİZ HÂKİMİYET TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA 1783 RUSYA’NIN KIRIM’I İLHAKI, KIRIM TATARLARININ ANADOLU’YA GÖÇLERİ VE YENİ BİR TOPLUM İNŞASI
Authors: GÜN Ahmet Fethi
Published: November 2022

Kırım, geçmişten günümüze kadar Rusya’nın sıcak denizlere inme ve Karadeniz’de ticaret yollarını kontrol etme hedeflerini gerçekleştirme noktasında gerek jeopolitik gerekse jeo-stratejik açıdan önemli bir konumda bulunması hasebiyle Rusya’ya karşı Osmanlı Devleti’ni siyasi ve askeri açıdan oldukça zor bir duruma sokan stratejik bir bölgede bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu makalede ilk olarak Kırım’ın jeopolitik olarak önemi üzerinde durulacak, tarihsel bağlamda Rusya’nın 1783’te Kırım’ı ilhakı, jeopolitik teoriler üzerinden Deniz Hâkimiyet Teorisi kapsamında incelenecektir. İkinci olarak ilhak sonrasında Kırım Tatarlarının uğradığı otorite boşluğu, Rusya tarafından bir takım kolonizasyon uygulamaları ile nasıl doldurulmaya çalışıldığı incelenecektir. Sonrasında Kırım Tatarlarının Anadolu’ya göçleri ve Anadolu’da yeni bir toplum inşasının oluşum süreci ele alınacaktır. Üçüncü olarak Kırım Tatarlarının yerleştikleri bölgelerde milli kimliklerini ve kültürel özelliklerini koruma çabası olarak anayurtlarındaki adet, gelenek ve göreneklerini canlı tutma adına yaptıkları faaliyetlerden Tepreş örneği incelenecektir.
A TWO-STEP APPROACH FOR SELECTION OF RAILWAY MODERNIZATION PROJECTS BASED ON ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Ković Rajko , Milenković Miloš
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a simulation of the Project Portfolio Management (PPM) model usage in evaluation and selection of modernization projects of Serbian Railways. Performance review of the selected projects is conducted in regards to the strategic goals of the company, which have been established during the process of strategic planning. The project selection model is methodologically set up as a two-step selection model. The number of portfolio projects is narrowed down by ranking their importance in regards to the success of the modernization program (benefits, risks, and resources), which is followed by the ranking of the projects on the basis of their contribution to the realization of previously chosen liquidity and rentability goals, which are always a challenge when it comes to railway companies. This selection procedure is simulated by applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), a mathematical model of linear programming, embedded in the software package “Expert Choice”. The simulation results show that, in this way, it is possible to achieve a considerable drop in the amount of necessary financial resources for the realization of modernization projects, which is also the main contribution of this paper. This proves the efficiency of the PPM concept application as a modern model of strategic management. The showcased model of project portfolio selection can find a significant usage among the current processes of railways restructuring, especially in financing of the projects of public–private partnerships.
Distances, Radial Distribution, and Total Number of Galactic Supernova Remnants
Authors: Ranasinghe S. , Leahy D.
Published: November 2022

We present a table of 215 supernova remnants (SNRs) with distances. New distances are found to SNR G51.26 + 0.11 of 6.6 ± 1.7 kpc using H i absorption spectra and to five other SNRs using maser/molecular cloud associations. We recalculate the distances and errors to all SNRs using a consistent rotation curve and provide errors where they were not previously estimated. This results in a significant distance revisions for 20 SNRs. Because of observational constraints and selection effects, there is an apparent deficit of observed number of Galactic SNRs. To investigate this, we employ two methods. The first method applies correction factors for the selection effects to derive the radial density distribution. The second method compares functional forms for the SNR surface density and selection function against the data to find which functions are consistent with the data. The total number of SNRs in the Galaxy is ∼3500 (Method 1) or in the range from ∼2400 to ∼5600 (Method 2). We conclude that the current observed number of SNRs is not yet complete enough to give a well-determined total SNR number or radial density function.
Simulated Bars May Be Shorter but Are Not Slower Than Those Observed: TNG50 versus MaNGA
Authors: Frankel Neige , Pillepich Annalisa , Rix Hans-Walter , Rodriguez-Gomez Vicente , Sanders Jason , Bovy Jo , Kollmeier Juna , Murray Norm , Mackereth Ted
Published: November 2022

Galactic bars are prominent dynamical structures within disk galaxies whose size, formation time, strength, and pattern speed influence the dynamical evolution of their hosts’ galaxies. Yet, their formation and evolution in a cosmological context is not well understood, as cosmological simulation studies have been limited by the classic trade-off between simulation volume and resolution. Here we analyze barred disk galaxies in the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation TNG50 and quantitatively compare the distributions of bar size and pattern speed to those from MaNGA observations at z = 0. TNG50 galaxies are selected to match the stellar mass and size distributions of observed galaxies, to account for observational selection effects. We find that the high resolution of TNG50 yields bars with a wide range of pattern speeds (including those with ≥ 40 km s−1 kpc−1) and a mean value of ∼ 36 km s−1 kpc larger than those from observations by only 6 km s−1 kpc−1, in contrast with previous lower-resolution cosmological simulations that produced bars that were too slow. We find, however, that the bars in TNG50 are on average ∼35% shorter than observed, although this discrepancy may partly reflect the remaining inconsistencies in the simulation-data comparison. This leads to higher values of



=

R

corot

/

R

b

in TNG50, but points to simulated bars being too short rather than too slow. After repeating the analysis on the lower-resolution run of the same simulation (with the same physical model), we qualitatively reproduce the results obtained in previous studies: this implies that, along with physical model variations, numerical resolution effects may explain the previously found slowness of simulated bars.
Gaia Astrometry Challenges the High Central Oxygen Abundance Claimed for the Pulsating Helium-Atmosphere White Dwarf KIC 08626021
Authors: Bell Keaton J.
Published: November 2022

The asteroseismic radius determination previously reported for the pulsating helium-atmosphere white dwarf star KIC 08626021 is 6σ discrepant with constraints from Gaia astrometry. This calls into question the other results of the asteroseismic analysis, especially the high (central) oxygen abundance that stellar evolutionary models have been unable to reproduce.
Vacuum as a continuum medium forming energy inhomogeneities with a high energy density in the liquid phase
Authors: Sleptsov Vladimir V. , Diteleva Anna O. , Kukushkin Dmitry Yu. , Tsyrkov Roman A. , Diteleva Elizaveta O.
Published: November 2022

A method for the formation of metal nanoparticles in a localized volume with a high energy density due to the flow of a pulsed electric discharge and the cavitation effect was studied. The mechanism of the formation of energy inhomogeneities providing for the generation of nanoparticles with a high specific energy intensity was considered. Dynamic heterogeneity forms in three stages. There is a breakdown of the inter-electrode gap and the formation of a vacuum volume filled with a vapor-gas medium. When the pressure inside the bubble increases, a pulsed gas discharge is ignited, thus generating metal nanoparticles. This leads to the formation of a localized volume in which the discharge energy reaches values of up to 106 K. The increase in energy in the bubble leads to its collapse, after which the metal nanoparticles pass from the high-energy (106) medium into water at room temperature, resulting in their hardening. Highly pure nanoparticles of various metals 5–15 nm in size are obtained; these can be grown on a single-crystal silicon surface at room temperature and positioned on the surface of porous materials and products of complex configuration.
Establishment of two new Anaplecta species (Blattodea, Blattoidea, Anaplectidae) based on morphological and COI data with an additional description of Anaplecta furcata Deng & Che, 2020
Authors: Deng Xinyi , Shan Jieyu , Xiao Chengcheng , Zhu Jing , Wang Zongqing , Che Yanli
Published: November 2022

Based on morphological characteristics, including male and female genitalia, combined with DNA barcodes, two new species, Anaplecta circinalis Deng & Che, sp. nov. and Anaplecta bihamata Deng & Che, sp. nov., are described in detail. Additional information on the female genitalia of Anaplecta furcata Deng & Che, 2020 is also provided. Photographs of external morphology and caudal anatomy of these species, as well as a key to the Chinese Anaplecta species, are provided.
Systematic notes on three troglobitic Anapistula (Araneae, Symphytognathidae) spiders from China, with the descriptions of two new species
Authors: Wang Shuqiao , Lu Ying , Li Ya , Li Shuqiang , Lin Yucheng
Published: November 2022

Three cave-dwelling spider species belonging to the family Symphytognathidae Hickman, 1931, i.e., Anapistula sanjiaosp. nov. (♂♀), A. walayakusp. nov. (♂♀), and A. panensis Lin, Tao & Li, 2013 (♂♀), are reported from southwest China. DNA sequences and detailed illustrations of the habitus, male palps and epigynes are provided, and their distributions are mapped. Their phylogenetic position within symphytognathids and relationships were tested and assessed using previously published phylogenetic analyses on symphytognathoids. The results showed that they form a clade with A. choojaiae Rivera-Quiroz, Petcharad & Miller, 2021 from Thailand.
Entrepreneuriat, spiritualité et religion
Authors: Gaillard Hugo , Mazari Lyes
Published: November 2022

L’impact d’une expérience d’exclusion en contexte professionnel sur l’intention de créer une structure affinitaire est ici interrogé. Nous convoquons les théories de l’entrepreneuriat de nécessité et d’opportunité ainsi que les travaux sur l’entrepreneuriat ethnique pour étudier le cas d’un entrepreneur parisien dans le secteur du commerce halal de gros. Les résultats de cette étude de cas unique permettent de confirmer les travaux qui amènent à considérer l’opposition nécessité/opportunité plutôt comme un continuum et d’envisager les travaux sur l’entrepreneuriat ethnique comme l’illustration de la nécessité de cette approche. La discussion est ouverte sur l’inclusion du marché du travail et les limites des travaux sur la régulation du fait religieux au travail, du fait des impacts observés sur le fonctionnement de la structure créée.
Hors normes
Authors: Lavabre Alice
Published: November 2022

Résumé De nombreuses associations assurent aujourd'hui l'insertion professionnelle d'usagers du service public de l'emploi. Cette délégation au monde associatif de l'accompagnement de certains chômeurs est souvent vue comme une manière pour les agents des services publics de se défaire des cas les plus « difficiles », dans un contexte où ils sont de plus en plus soumis à des exigences de résultats. Dans quelle mesure cette interprétation est-elle exacte ? Les personnes adressées aux associations sont-elles effectivement jugées moins « employables » que les autres bénéficiaires du service public de l'emploi ? L'objet de cet article est de répondre à cette question, à partir de deux enquêtes réalisées auprès d'associations d'aide à la recherche d'emploi et de leur environnement institutionnel. L'analyse du travail de qualification des individus au cours de leur transition des services publics vers les associations révèle que la déviance professionnelle est initialement moins déterminante que la déviance institutionnelle. C'est parce qu'ils sortent des cadres institutionnels du service public de l'emploi que certains individus sont adressés aux associations. Ces transitions sont cependant reformulées dans le langage de l'employabilité, produisant de facto de nouvelles formes de marginalités dans le monde du travail.
Preemptive Incapacitation, Victim’s Rights, Desert, and Respect for Persons: Replies to McCormick and Donelson
Authors: Caruso Gregg D.
Published: November 2022

 
Autocriticismo, Autocompaixão e Fatores Associados na Prática de Psicoterapeutas
Authors: Oliveira Susani Luzia Silva , Serralta Fernanda Barcellos
Published: November 2022

Tornar-se psicoterapeuta inclui ter que lidar com questões relacionadas com a formação, profissão e questões pessoais. Características como o autocriticismo e autocompaixão podem influenciar a forma como os psicoterapeutas percebem sua prática clínica. Para tanto, o objetivo do presente estudo reside em examinar os níveis de autocriticismo, autocompaixão e fatores associados em uma amostra de psicoterapeutas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e correlacional com corte transversal, realizada numa amostra de 105 psicoterapeutas que estão em formação nas abordagens Cognitivo-comportamental, Psicanalítica e Sistêmica. A coleta foi on-line, e incluiu informações pessoais e profissionais, e medidas de autorrelato de autocriticismo e autocompaixão. Os resultados apontam que variáveis pessoais como idade e possuir filhos, e variáveis profissionais como experiência clínica mostraram associação com a autocompaixão, enquanto menor experiência emocional e de vida estão associados com maiores índices de autocriticismo. Conclui-se que o autocriticismo e a autocompaixão de psicoterapeutas em formação estão relacionados com características pessoais e profissionais, trazendo possíveis impactos para sua prática clínica. Os achados sugerem que a criação de programas de treinamento, supervisão e aperfeiçoamento clínico baseados na mente compassiva do psicoterapeuta podem ser relevantes pensando no desenvolvimento destes profissionais.
TAG e COVID-19: um relato de caso sobre o tratamento cognitivo comportamental de uma paciente que teve seus sintomas de ansiedade agravados pela pandemia
Authors: Walczak Daniele , Siqueira Pereira Anderson
Published: November 2022

A eclosão da pandemia de COVID-19 demandou que a sociedade realizasse diversas mudanças em seu modo de agir, visando diminuir o contágio da doença. Tais mudanças têm potencial para causar impactos relevantes na saúde mental das pessoas, com ou sem transtornos mentais, o que pode vir a aumentar a incidência de sintomas de ansiedade. O objetivo deste artigo foi o de relatar o tratamento a partir da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) de uma paciente que possuía diagnóstico prévio de Transtorno de Ansiedade Generalizada (TAG) e teve uma recaída com o início da pandemia. Pode-se observar que, por meio do uso da TCC, os sintomas que a paciente apresentava, os quais se assemelhavam aos sinais da infecção pela COVID-19 e que surgiam em situações ansiogênicas, diminuíram drasticamente.
Perfeccionismo, Emoções e Adoecimento Psicológico em Adolescentes: evidências transversais e longitudinais
Authors: Fernandes Furtado Ana Luiza , De Carvalho Araújo Ana Luiza , Silva Alvarenga Marco Antônio , Mansur-Alves Marcela
Published: November 2022

Embora as relações entre perfeccionismo e desfechos negativos de saúde mental sejam amplamente conhecidas, pouco se sabe ainda sobre o desenvolvimento dessas relações durante a adolescência e o papel do processamento emocional. Nesse sentido, os estudos apresentados fazem parte de um projeto de pesquisa maior, de caráter observacional, sobre o perfeccionismo na adolescência. O estudo 1 (N=406) apresenta um recorte transversal a partir de dados coletados em 2019 e objetivou analisar a relação entre perfeccionismo e sintomas psiquiátricos comuns entre adolescentes, enquanto o estudo 2 (N=392) buscou explorar a associação entre perfeccionismo e dificuldades no processamento emocional em uma análise longitudinal com dois pontos de coleta (∆=8 meses, DP=3,7). Os adolescentes responderam instrumentos para avaliar perfeccionismo auto orientado (PAO), perfeccionismo socialmente prescrito (PSP), presença de sintomas psiquiátricos comuns, neuroticismo e processamento emocional. Em linha com o esperado, níveis mais altos de perfeccionismo apresentaram correlação positiva com sintomas psiquiátricos comuns e dificuldades de processamento emocional. No estudo 1, análises utilizando regressões múltiplas hierárquicas apontam o PSP como único preditor significativo para explicar a presença de sintomas psiquiátricos em T1, para além do previsto pelo neuroticismo. Os resultados das regressões do estudo 2 indicam que ambas as dimensões perfeccionistas em T1 se associam de forma independente a dificuldades de processamento emocional em T2. Discute-se alguns fatores envolvidos na relação entre perfeccionismo e pior processamento emocional, tais como busca de objetivos irrealistas, maior reatividade a estressores, padrões cognitivos e estratégias de regulação emocional desadaptativas.
Avaliação da Personalidade e Estilos Parentais de Pais em Disputa de Guarda
Authors: Foletto Silveira Jaíne , De Medeiros Lago Vivian , Lucion Roso Patrícia , Cirolini Lucchese Vanessa , José Lemos Vasconcellos Silvio
Published: November 2022

A forma como os pais desempenham os cuidados com os filhos é influenciada por diversos aspectos, dentre eles a personalidade. Pesquisar esta relação pode contribuir com o conhecimento sobre características que tendem a ser positivas no exercício parental. Esta pesquisa objetivou investigar a relação entre as características da personalidade e o estilo parental de pais em situação de disputa de guarda. Realizou-se um estudo quantitativo, utilizando o NEO-FFI-R e o Inventário de Estilos Parentais. Participaram do estudo 25 pais (13 mulheres e 12 homens), com idades entre 21 e 57 anos, que estavam disputando a guarda dos filhos na região Sul do Brasil. Apesar da possível influência de desejabilidade social, o estudo demonstrou que a maioria dos pais apresenta um bom repertório de práticas parentais positivas e evidenciou que as dimensões amabilidade e conscienciosidade são características da personalidade que estão associadas ao desenvolvimento de práticas educativas parentais positivas. O neuroticismo foi apontado como uma característica da personalidade que influencia no desenvolvimento de práticas educativas parentais negativas. Concluiu-se que a personalidade parental pode influenciar em diferentes comportamentos da parentalidade. O estudo pode auxiliar profissionais que trabalham com famílias a ter um melhor entendimento da influência da personalidade nos estilos parentais.
Terapias Cognitivo-Comportamentais no Manejo Clínico de Conflitos Religiosos e Espirituais: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Webber de Oliveira João André , Gosmann Natacha , Heineck de Souza Lauren
Published: November 2022

Uma grande parcela dos pacientes deseja conversar sobre a sua religiosidade e/ou espiritualidade (R/E). No entanto, historicamente as TCCs se mantiveram distantes de aspectos R/E. O estudo objetivou investigar como as TCCs abordam problemas de temática R/E. A busca por publicações aconteceu nas bases de dados PsycINFO, EMBASE, Scopus e Pubmed, e utilizaram-se as recomendações da Declaração Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses para esta revisão. A partir de critérios de inclusão/ exclusão, foram recuperadas e analisadas seis publicações. Os estudos apontam a necessidade de adaptação das intervenções para o manejo de problemas R/E, a depender das crenças e cultura do paciente. São possíveis alterações na relação terapêutica e na escolha das técnicas. Conclui-se que as TCCs parecem se adequar a demandas R/E, desde que sejam devidamente estudadas e abordadas pelos psicoterapeutas.
Intervenções Baseadas em Mindfulness para Idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Soldá de Souza Francisco Vitor , Pereira da Silva Joilson
Published: November 2022

Este estudo buscou sintetizar os resultados das intervenções baseadas em mindfulness com idosos, a partir de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases Scopus, PubMed e BVS. Foram encontrados 121 artigos, dos quais 12 compuseram a amostra final desta revisão, mediante critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados apontaram que as intervenções, com destaque para o MBSR e MBCT, contribuíram para a redução dos sintomas de depressão, ansiedade, estresse e insônia, gerando uma melhor percepção de bem-estar subjetivo, aumento da qualidade de vida e redução dos sintomas psicológicos. Recomenda-se que as futuras intervenções implementem critérios de avaliação e acompanhamento de suas respectivas propostas, além da utilização de métodos longitudinais e correlacionais.