bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIMENSI SOSIO-EKONOMI DAN IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMUKIMAN PERAMBAH HUTAN*
Authors: Tirtosudarmo Riwanto
Published: January 2019

The problems of settlement concerning "forest explorers" (slash and burn cultivators) have become increasingly interesting in the last few years, particularly since many countries in the world have been propagandizing reforestation throughtout the world. This study is discussing various problems relating with forest explorations in Indonesia, the socioeconomic dynamics, the settlement policy to explorers, and the constraints of its related implementation policies.Several significant points proposed in the study are that whatever the efforts or the program selected by the decision makers of this field of study, they have to realize that the phenomenon of forest explorers and their related problems is a symptom of a more basic problem, which is the disparity of income distribution among groups as well as among regions in Indonesia.
EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA, DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI DUA DESA DI JAWA TENGAH DAN DIY: Studi Kasus di Batus (Klaten) dan Semanu (Gunung Kidul)
Authors: Effendi Tadjuddin Noer , Tamtiari Wini , Yuarsi Susi Eja , Sukamtiningsih Sukamtiningsih
Published: January 2019

This study examines the household economy, income distribution, extent of poverty, and factors that determine the poverty level of two villages in Central Java and Yogyakarta. By using data from household and industry surveys, this study found that lack of employment opportunities in the agriculturalsector hasforced many rural workers looking for non-farm employment, both in rural and urban areas. Rural non-farm activities, especially rural industries, have a positive impact in reducing poverty both in less developed and indeveloped villages. As can be expected this study also found that poverty is more common in less developed than developed areas. However, inequality in income distribution is more pronounced in developed villages. This means that poverty and income distribution are quite different problems. Accordingly, solutions to these problems have to be different.
ELDERLY MIGRATION IN THE MORE AND LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Noveria Mita
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan mendiskusikan migrasi yang dilakukan oleh penduduk lanjut usia, baik di negara-negara maju maupun di negara-negara yang sedang berkembang. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya migrasi serta jenis migrasi yang dilakukan oleli para lanjut usia. Literatur mengenai migrasi penduduk lanjut usia kebanyakan berdasarkan pada koudisi di negara-negara maju. Namun demikian, pada keadaan tertentu ada relevansinya dengan negara-negara sedang berkembang. Berdasarkan studi kepustakaan didapatkan bahwa ada beberapa jenis migrasi yang dilakukan oleh penduduk lanjut usia. Kategori yang dimaksud adalah migration for amenity, return migration, assistance migration, dan kinship migration. Dari semua kategori tersebut, assistance migration kelihatannya paling relevan bagi penduduk lanjut usia di negara-negaraberkembang, diikuti oleb kinship migration dan return migration.
Review Buku "Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Penelitian Partisipatoris"
Authors: Nugroho Heru
Published: January 2019

Judul Buku: Riset Partisipatoris Riset PembebasanDiedit oleh: Walter Fernandes dan Rajesh TandonPenerbit: P.T. Gramedia 1993Tebal: 159 halaman.
TRANSISI DEMOGRAFI DAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN*
Authors: Wilopo Siswanto Agus
Published: January 2019

From a number of studies there are evidences of the existence of integration between "demography variables" and the development process. In this case it is important to understand that the population policies have been formulated for the continuity of development process, mainly by paying attention to the integration between people (inhabitants) and their environment. In this case, the government's policy is to stabilize economic development, distributing it evenly and maintain the environment in accordance with the global Population Action Program. The problems caused by changes related to the demographic transition can be considered the material for the future demographic policies.
KEMISKINAN: KONSEP, PENGUKURAN DAN KEBIJAKAN*
Authors: Molo Marcelinus
Published: January 2019

The incidence of poverty within a society is, in fact, social problem both for those who are living under a defined poverty line, and for those who are better off. As a consequence, poverty becomes a central issue in economic and social policies.Poverty has stimulated researchers to update the measures. The article concentrates on the conceptual and operational definition, measurements, factors underlying the existance of poverty, and relevant policies towards the alleviation of poverty.
PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Kutanegara Pande Made
Published: January 2019

The improvement of health facilities has been a major priority of the government policy. It is related to the effort of controlling population growth by reducing fertility and mortality rate. In line with this, one issue is worthwhile to question: whether or not those facilities productively utilized by the local people. This research was conducted in Lambuya subdistrict, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, the area which is considered to be successful in the implementation of the family planning program. The utilization of health and family planning services, from the aspect of age, education, and resident of clients is quite satisfactory. Based on these three aspects, it is not surprising if they can rely on health andfamily planningproviders. Besides the health workers at the primary health care, there are 91 traditional healers who take over health problems. The awareness of the local people to revisit the primary health care after an initial treatment is more of a causative effect of the initiative of health providers, than the desire of the clients themselves. Effort on enlightenment by improving quality of information to the people is influential in making people utilized the services available at the primary health care.
SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI PULAU NIAS
Authors: Weber Helmut
Published: January 2019

The tourist potential in the island of Nias like the Langundri beach and Sorake have doubtlessly made it a place with a very high value from the stand point of tourist activities. This tourist potential has however, not yet beenfully exploited because the natural resource management and the human resource management is evidently still very limited. The greenness of the tourist potential in the island of Nias has got a strong attracting force towards the tourists from 11 source countries, including Germany. Because of this therefore, it is absolutely essential to formulate a strategy which can be used to develop tourism in this location, so that the place can improve on its position in the international market and also be able to improve on the welfare of the population here.Helmut Weber in his paper portrays the tourist potential in the island of Nias not only from the view point of its beautiful natural resources, but also from the angle of the rich cultural aspect of the community in this place which is very interesting to be enjoyed.
KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI: RUANG LINGKUP DAN KOMPLEKSITAS MASALAH
Authors: Darwin Muhadjir
Published: January 2019

Reproductive health covers a number of elements that relates to sexual activities and reproductive processes. The clinical aspects of the reproductive health are indeed important. Yet, its social aspects are not less significant due to its complexity and difficulty for making a solution. Many social problems associated with reproductive health, such as unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortion, STD/AIDS, side-effects of contraceptive uses, etc., have grown to be more crucial and call for serious attention from social scientists as well as policy makers. This paper specifically addresses this issue by elaborating the scope and complexity of reproductive health matters in an Indonesian context.
LABOUR AND SOCIAL INSECURITY
Authors: Nooteboom Gerben
Published: January 2019

Di tiap negara baik negara maju maupun berkembang terdapat kelompok-kelompok lemah yang berada pada posisi "insecure". Mereka memiliki keterbatasan akses untuk memperoleh atau meningkatkan kondisi hidupnya. Pada kelompok-kelompok tersebut diperlukan adanya mekanisme lain yang memungkinkan mereka menjadi lebih "secure". Tulisan ini mencoba memberikan pemahaman tentang peran dan mekanisme "social security" sebagai salah satu sistem yang penting bagi kelompok lemah. Menurut penulis, berbagai strategi dilakukan oleh kelompok buruh baik secara individual maupun kelompok untuk mengatasi kondisi mereka yang penuh risiko dan memiliki keterbatasan dalam berbagai hal. Untuk menjelaskan hal itu, penulis sangat menekankan penggunaan konsep "insecure" sebagai titik tolak pembahasan "social insecurity" di negara-negara sedang berkembang
PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA WANITA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI*
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono
Published: January 2019

In the past, the role of a woman was more of bringing up children and giving company to her husband than anythingelse, but because of the economic changes and education, there are now many house wives who, in the recent days, do not only function as household managers, but they also take on careers outside the home. The perception of the community on women who work outside their families is also becoming more permissive. Generally,women havegot wide opportunities to improve on them selves. Even with this however, there are still internal obstacles which tend to hinder this improvement of women. Various efforts have so far been made to assist women in optimizing themselves according to their individual potentialities. For that matter therefore, Prijono Tjiptoherijanto explains the necessity of improving on the quality of women, either through the family or through other institutional means.
PROBLEM DAN IMPLEMENTASI PELEDAKAN PENDUDUK LANSIA MENJELANG TAHUN 2020
Authors: B. Romziah S.
Published: January 2019

Indonesia's fertility rate has continued to decline, it dropped to 2.87 at the end of the long term development plan period. Thisfertility rate is projected to go down by 40 percent in the period 1990-2020. However, the life expectancy will increase to 17 percent. This therefore, means that the decline of the totalfertility rate in Indonesia is faster than the rate of increase of the life expectancy rate.A vital transition in Indonesia will have an affect the number of the elderly people at least upto the year 2020. There will be 28.8 million elderly people or 11.3 percent of the nation's population. Hence, the structure and composition of Indonesia's population will be significantly changed.With the higher level of migration and increasing participation of females in the workforce, chances that an elderly person will have a child living close - by is being reduced, also and the availability of caregivers in thefamily house is also declining. There are few problems facing care for the aged in Indonesia such as: low priority, inadequate information on the elderly, poor facilities and infrastructure, lack of essential personnel, spiraling medical cost, changing epidemiological pattern of disease, lack of resources, inadequate family support, insufficient operations research.To improve on care for the elderly, the following need to be implemented: improved political commitment and the coverageof health service and or social services for the elderly, developing the relevant manpower to work with the elderly, identifying and mobilizingadequate resources to cover care for the aged.
PEMBANGUNAN BERWAWASAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN KELUARGA: SEBUAH PERCIKAN PEMIKIRAN
Authors: Dwiyanto Agus
Published: January 2019

The concept formulation of the development having population and family concepts aims at shifting the concept of population from a burden connotation into the development performer. The problems which are often seen in achieving the goal is among other thing: the existence of collision between the reinforcement of family functions with values and interests of other concept, such as economy. Agus Dwiyanto, in this writing tries to  formulate a solution, i.e. the need of an integration between the concept of population,family and that of other development.
KOMPLEKSITAS MASALAH PEKERJA ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sofian Ahmad
Published: January 2019

Children workers are complex problems. On one side, they must work because of poverty, and on another side, they mostly do not get government's protection. Case of Jermal children workers along east sea shore of North Sumatra shows that they are susceptible to exploitation. Some risks they have to face are: high risk of weather and wave of the sea, cruel treatment, forced labour, unguaranteed job s avety and threat of death. The writer of this matter indicates that at least there are three kinds of violations, namely 1) that of human rights,2) that of labour law and 3) that of creation of broken society against social system.
QUALITY OF CARE DAN HAK-HAK KONSUMEN KELUARGA BERENCANA: REVIU ATAS HASIL-HASIL PENELITIAN*
Authors: Dwiyanto Agus
Published: January 2019

This piece of writing is aimed to discuss on how muchpracticeof family planning services have put attention to rights of family planning consummers. The discussion is based on researches carried out either in Indonesia or in other developing countries. In fact, the services in those countries have not given total freedom to clients of family planning to choose contraception devices appropriate to their goals and interests. The services have neither guaranteed the clients' rights to get comprehensive information about contraception nor aboutfamily planningservices. Furthermore, they have not been capable of giving secure services to their clients. From the discussion, the writer offers some issues of research necessary to examine on purpose of protecting family planning consumers' rights.
DAMPAK RESESI EKONOMI PADA PENURUNAN KEMATIAN DAN PENINGKATAN ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI INDONESIA*
Authors: Wilopo Siswanto Agus
Published: January 2019

Since July 1997, Indonesia has suffered a monetary crisis that has led to a high rate of inflation and economic recession. This situation has inflicted an impact on the individual at two levels that is through the family and then the government role. Economic recession ean also have a direct and indirect influence on the degree of public health. There is a phenomenon of epidemiological polarization, which has a bigger impact on handling public health issues during recession. Without a program and more effective and efficient activities compared with the previous years, the current economic crisis will endanger the pattern of the declining death rate and increasing life expectancy at birth. Although various studies indicate that recession and economic fluctuation does notalways lead to a stagnationand decline inpublic health, the economic conditions in Indonesia arefundamentally different from those in other countries going through a similar experience. Efforts to maintain a momentum in reducing death rate and increasing life expectancy require reinventingpublic health policy.
PROGRAM AKSI PENANGGULANGAN PENGANGGURAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Ediastuti Endang
Published: January 2019

Action programs dealing with unemployment problems, beth by sector and intersector, which were done in the past and those will be done in the future seems are unable to overcome the problems. This is becauce most of the programs were less attracted to the excepted participants (the unemployed). Almost all of the education and training programs offered materials only at introduction level, while in the job seeking competition the preference is a person with a master qualification or on expert in a certain job. The shift of the unemployed characteristics, from the less educated to be an educated one will also simply the action programs' type and level of education and training. It means that the programs should be designed to produce a skilled person or a master on their jobs.
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS PENGUKURAN KELUARGA SEJAHTERA*
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman , Dwiyanto Agus
Published: January 2019

This article critically examines the family welfare data collected by the National Family Planning Board (BKKBN). Comparing the BKKBN's data with the UGM's data, the article demonstrates significant differences in family distribution, in most of the family welfare indicators. As a result, the categorization of families into family welfare stages between BKKBN's data and UGM's data differs considerably. This raises some issues on the reliability and validity of BKKBN's family welfare registration data. The article also discloses weaknesses embeded in the instrument and data collection processes which may hurt the reliability and validity of the BKKBN's data. Thus, the improvement of the instrument as well as the process of collecting data is absolutely necessary if the BKKBN is to more effectively implement its family welfare programs.
PERKEMBANGAN INDEKS GINI DI PROPINSI DATI I JAWA BARAT
Authors: Remi Sutyastie Soemitro
Published: January 2019

The problem of inequality in income distribution has for long been a focus of research interest. There is also a high possibility that this problem is responsible for the social stress and disturbances. Inorder to address this issue, there is a need to approach it through the gini index both over time and between regions, rural-urban, and also between groups in order to get an empirical observation, particularly in provincial level of Java. We can draw a general conclusion that the inequality in income distrilmtion in West Jam is low. In this connection, there is a tendency that the degree of inequality is high inareas the middle of development is relatively higher and then in urban areas. Thus, development policies aimed at improving on community income distribution should therefore, prioritize these areas.
MOBILITAS TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA KE LUAR NEGERI DANDAMPAKNYA TERHADAP DIRI MIGRAN Suatu Tinjauan Awal terhadap Kasus Buruh Bangunan di Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Nasution M. Arif
Published: January 2019

This writing is the outcome of studies concerning Indonesian migrant in the construction sector in Kuala Lumpur. Although in the beginning of this paper, there are many explanation about the development condition of Indonesian international labourwith the purpose to picture the global trend since the first five year development plan until the sixth five year development plan, but the focus in this writing is more on the impact analysis for the migrant one self in the destination country. The result of the studies shows that the migrant income level increase in proportion to when living in Indonesia especially infulfilling the basic requirements. On the contrary, for job experience many says that they have no progress at all and in fact rather become stupid. The migrants also infected with various diseases especially skin diseases and back ache, likewise sexual behaviour, there is a tendency to have sexual intercourse with the fellow migrant or go to the cheap prostitution places around Kuala Lumpur.
KESIAPAN APARAT BIROKRASI MENUJU PARADIGMA GLOBAL PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Wicaksono Bambang
Published: January 2019

The issue of public service provision has become more serious in Indonesia in line with increasing public awareness of the need for customer-oriented public service delivery. The institutional capacity preparations and good quality human resources within the bureaucracy confines should back up endeavors in the direction of instituting a new public service delivery paradigm, which among other things, should uphold the sovereignty of the user. Bureaucracy, as a public service institution, must be equipped with the ability to adopt the concept of an adaptive organization, which is a public service delivery institution always sensitive to any changes in the needs and environment of service users the people.
URBAN REGENERATION AND THE ROLE OF CULTURE: AN INTRODUCTION TO CULTURAL QUARTER
Authors: Maika Amelia
Published: January 2019

Konsep creative city merupakan salah satu cara untuk memenangkan kompetisi antar kota pada era globalisasi ini. Adalah penting bagi kota untuk mengubah imagenya menjadi sesuatu yang baru atau lebih baik, karena proses tersebut akan mendorong terjadinya peningkatan investasi bagi sebuah daerah atau kota itu sendiri. Perencanaan perkotaan membutuhkan strategi yang tepat untuk melakukan proses regenerasi kawasan perkotaan tersebut, salah satunya cultural quarter yang mengubah suatu kawasan yang tidak memiliki nilai ekonomis menjadi suatu daerah baru yang kaya akan potensi kultural dan ekonomis melalui proses komodifikasi. Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan di dalam pengembangan kawasan cultural quarter ini diantaranya adalah faktor faktor pendukung termasuk area yang membutuhkan proses regenerasi (seperti daerah peninggalan historis atau peninggalan industri), cultural infrastructure, proses perencanaan yang tepat, networking, katalisator, dan morfologi. The art of townscape is the conscious arrangement of physical things for man’s convenience, safety and pleasure (Charles Elio).
MEMBANGUN SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK YANG MEMIHAK PADA RAKYAT
Authors: Dwiyanto Agus
Published: January 2019

Public service delivery in Indonesia has failed to win the hearts of the public. Such a stance is attributed to distortions, which owe their origins to the bureaucratic structure of the organization and administration of public service provision, as well as the haphazard work practices, all of which have undermined the efficiency of public service delivery. The public, as customers of services, has been plagued by accessibility problems, persistent delays, and rampant bureaucratic corruption. The lack of responsibility and authority by those delivering public services imply that strict adherence to rigid rules and regulations takes precedence over serving the interests of the public. Public service bureaucracy in Indonesia is indeed rule rather than customer driven. Besides, customers of public services have a weak bargaining position, which precludes their raising any complaints in case the services received fall short of their expectations and a far cry from fulfilling their satisfaction. In order to revitalize the image of the civil service the government must enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and fairness in the delivery of public services. Nonetheless, making recommendations on the quality improvement is one thing, implementing them is another, even more complex issues. A number of changes must be effected; right from the top brass down to the first-line service providers, if the much cherished more customer-driven work ethics are to be instilled.
KETIDAKBERDAYAAN PEMILIK SAWAH DAN KETIDAKADILAN TERHADAP MEREKA: Kasus Penanaman Tembakau di Klaten
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman , Walgito Bimo
Published: January 2019

Owners of rice fields in this research express their powerlessness/helplessness when their property is used by another party. This is so because right from the very beginning the government has been treating them unfairly. Such injustice/unfairness is manifested in the procedure, distribution, and the relationship between rice field owners and the government, especially PTPN. From the perspective of procedure, injustice arises from denying rice field owners the opportunity to become actively involved in the cooperation arrangement with the user of their fields (PTPN). From the perspective of distribution, the income of when the rice fields are operated by PTPN is generally lower than that obtained when the field owners operate them. From the vantage point of relationship, the feeling of injustice arises from the existence of a large social gap between the two parties. This research has emphasized on the farmers’ point of view. Nonetheless, results from other studies conducted in the same area, whether on the underlying public policy or history, came up with similar conclusions.
DARI MAKASSAR KE MAKASSAR: ASPEK DEMOGRAFI DAN POLITIK PROSES “ETNISASI” SEBUAH KOTA
Authors: Pradadimara Dias
Published: January 2019

The city of Makassar, once named Ujung Pandang, in South Sulawesi, underwent tremendous transformation in the 20th century. This transformation significantly changed the image of the city from a cosmopolitan town to a provincial and “ethnic” city. This article shows that the changes of the city’s image did not happen by itself. There were changing structural conditions, namely demographic and political conditions, which allowed the changes to happen.Since early 20th century the population of the city has grown exponentially. First, in-migrants from the surrounding regions in the eastern part of Indonesia flocked into the city until early 1950s. Second, due to the rebellion and unrest in the countryside of South Sulawesi since 1950 inmigrants, mostly refugees, from Bugis-speaking areas in even larger number swarmed Makassar. Parallel with the demographical changes, the political scene in the city (and the province) was increasingly dominated by politicians and bureaucrats of South-Sulawesi origins. The Permesta rebellion in late-1950s triggered the departure of mostly non-South Sulawesi politicians away from the region leaving the political stage fully in the hands of local politicians. The “ethnic-ization” of the city was made possible by these demographical and political changes.
KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG DAN PEMBERDAYAAN POTENSI DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Subroto T. Yoyok Wahyu
Published: January 2019

The massive spatial expansion of the city into the fringe area has caused many problems mainly related to the spatial exploitation in both city and villages surrounding. The problem is also caused by the city development which its pace can not compete with the population growth. The aim of this study is to formulate the policy planning of spatial arrangement for the region potential empowerment. The spatial planning itself is directed to control and support in formulating spatial policy that should be efficient, effective and proportional. The descriptive method with field observation approach and literature survey is used to obtain the data. The result of the studypointed that the empowerment of the region power have to be supported by the spatial planning policy formulation which means that (1) spatial arrangement must put human and space in holistical point of view and bonding the social values together;(2) the urban-rural lingkages concept must put in a priority for formulating the internal spatial structure of regional planning and to empower villages as growth poles;(3) the spatial planning process has to be able to gain the best possibility of spatial arrangement where the pattern and distribution of space can ensure the existence of the city and village; (4) spatial planning have to accommodate spatial structure;(5) the application of spatial planning have to be based on self- containedpower of the region which put the bottom-up concept in a priority; (6) the spatial planning product have to be directed to the solid effort for future spatial usage.
PRIVATISASI PENYALURAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA: MASIHKAH BERMANFAAT?
Authors: Wibaswa Samodra , Tanjung Dewi Sekar , Iqbal Ahmad
Published: January 2019

The management of migrant workers was privatized in 1983, ostensibly because the private sector was thought to be more resilient to do the job. Consequently, there was a drastic increase in the number of migrant labor sent abroad, which was not short of mishaps, among which were: abandonment of migrant workers, cheating, holdups, sexual harassment and death. In the backdrop of such effects various suggestions on how to foster improvements, which should include among others: contracts between the workers andfirms, and the provision of insurance to the migrant workers. In addition, job seekers must be given detailed information on their rights and responsibilities and the merits and demerits of working in a certain country, and the government must make agreements with countries that are the destinations of the workers. The Ministry for labor and transmigration perhaps should increase the size of its bureaucracy to take up the roles that will be relinquished by the private sector. It is no longer debatable that government officials have shown over the last2few years that they can live to the spirit and latter of the entrepreneur, far beyond the achievements of the private sector.
Review Buku "Memanusiakan Rakyat"
Authors: Listyaningsih Umi
Published: January 2019

Data BukuJudul      : Memanusiakan RakyatPenulis   : Penerbit  : Cetakan : Tebal     :
KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN SIKLUS BERAS: CATATAN LAPANGAN DI DUA DESA
Authors: Faturochman Faturochman
Published: January 2019

Among Indonesians, food security is simply defined as rice availability. Most of Indonesians eat rice, but they cannot produce it sufficiently. While agriculture is the main sector of employment where more than 50% people absorbed and mostly they work to produce rice, Indonesia is also number one as rice importing country. It can be worse than dependent on imported rice when farmers have not stored their own harvested rice. This study shows that farmers sold rice directly from the field during the harvesting time. They were more likely to have money rather than rice that would be bought daily or weekly from markets or shops. Here, the main problem of food security appeared since they were dependent on rice markets. This article focuses on the dynamic of local rice cycle related to social, political and economic problems. The issues are discussed based on household and community data in two areas of Java.  Among Indonesians, food security is simply defined as rice availability. Most of Indonesians eat rice, but they cannot produce it sufficiently. While agriculture is the main sector of employment where more than 50% people absorbed and mostly they work to produce rice, Indonesia is also number one as rice importing country. It can be worse than dependent on imported rice when farmers have not stored their own harvested rice. This study shows that farmers sold rice directly from the field during the harvesting time. They were more likely to have money rather than rice that would be bought daily or weekly from markets or shops. Here, the main problem of food security appeared since they were dependent on rice markets. This article focuses on the dynamic of local rice cycle related to social, political and economic problems. The issues are discussed based on household and community data in two areas of Java.
MENGGAGAS MODEL PENANGANAN PERDAGANGAN ANAK Dl SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Sofian Ahmad
Published: January 2019

The province of North Sumatra is facing a crucial problem in child trafficking for prostitution. The responses to overcome this problem is insignificant while the case of child trafficking has grown rapidly lately. Many parties gain benefit from this illegal business, on the contrast the children lost their future as becoming the victims of this problem. This study aims to understand the perception and responses to overcome this problem in the future. The result shows that child trafficking for prostitution is still considered a new phenomenon. It is not surprising that the actions taken by the government is still very general, such as policies and program for prostitution in general while the victims are under aged children. There is no specific policies aimed to child trafficking. At the end, this study recommends the importance of intensive and comprehensive coordination of all relevantr institution in solving the crucial problem.
PERKEMBANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA TRANSMIGRAN DAERAH PANTAI Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Abao Antonia Sasap , Sofiati Nining , Tristianti Rita Dewi
Published: January 2019

The observation and interview with some transmigrants in Karangsewu and Bugel found that the rate of prosperity since they joined the transmigration program was not yet promising. They are some factors causing it, such as less commitment from the government in handling the program and problems inside it, the condition of the land given to the transmigrants were sandy land which is not good for agriculture, and the low quality of human resources itself. All that causing factors resulted in the low level of prosperity of those who joined the transmigration program. It showed in the classification of their family level which is still KS-1 (family with the first level of prosperity). The cata collected by doing quick survey through observation and indepth interview.
DAMPAK BENCANA KEKERINGAN TERHADAP PELUANG KESEJAHTERAAN PENDUDUK
Authors: Widodo Y. B.
Published: January 2019

Natural disasters that happened lately in many parts of the world, especially drought and big flood in Indonesia, are accumulative effects of climate change due to global warming that need to be addressed seriously. However, the most important issue in Indonesia nowadays is natural disaster that happens in conjuction with mass-impoverishment effected by unleashed human greed. If this excessive lifestyle cannot be restrained, the country of Indonesia will face an incurable ecological destruction. This article tries to address natural disasters from socio- economic and socio-demographical aspects.
THEORISING 'PLACE' IN AN INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Green Edward John
Published: January 2019

Bagi sebagian besar penduduk Indonesia, mudik menjadi suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan ketika mereka sudah meninggalkan tempat kelahiran mereka. Setiap ada kesempatan, terutama saat Lebaran dan/atau Natal, banyak orang mudik ke kampung halamannya. Ternyata mudik tidak selalu hanya pulang ke rumah orang tua, menengok keluarga, tetapi juga tentang kembali ke 'tempat' yang mempunyai kenangan untuk tiap individu. Dalam tulisan ini juga diulas tentang kaum homoseksual yang memilih keluar dari desa menuju kota, tetapi pada saat-saat tertentu mereka tetap mengunjungi desanya itu. Konsep mudik juga bukan hanya milik orang Indonesia karena di Barat pun ada konsep yang sama tentang kembali ke tempat yang mempunyai kenangan tersendiri bagi orang tersebut.
PERAN DUKUN BERSALIN TRADISIONAL DALAM PERAWATAN KEHAMILAN, PERTOLONGAN PERSALINAN, PERAWATAN PASCAPERSALINAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN
Authors: Handayani Lestari
Published: January 2019

Delivery mortality rate is still considered high. One of the mainreasons is the high rate of delivery assistance conducted by traditional midwives. To anticipate the problems and to obtain safe delivery, the government has decided to enact a program to appoint midwives to work in the villages A study was carried out on trained traditional midwiveswho play their role in the villages in the hope to study their role and development of these midwives in the future. The study was conducted in six villages of two subdistricts in Tulung Agung Regency. An interview and a survey were carried out to six traditional midwives and mothers-of-children-below-five years respectively in the study area. The study shows that 67.1 percent of delivery cases were assisted by traditional midwives. The role of traditional midwives during pregnancy care was considered low, yet was considered high during the delivery itself, the post-partum services, and the belief in relation to pregnancy and delivery. The fact shows there is a considerable healthy relation of social and delivery cooperation assistance between traditional midwives and trained midwives. It is suggested that improvement in knowledge and skills on delivery assistance be intensified. Besides, it is also suggested to improve the role of traditional village midwives to cooperate with trained midwives to guide the former in becoming the agents to convey the health program to its targets.
WACANA SIRKUMSISI PADA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Rifa'i Akhmad
Published: January 2019

There are two perspectives of female circumcision among scholars. First, female circumcision is a matter of tradition that has been legalized by religious interpretations, especially Islam. Essentially, Islam does not obligate women to practice it. The practice could be accepted as far as it doesn't not destroy the functions of woman sex organ. Second, female circumcision is a tradition that has been legalized by men powers for satisfying themselves in sexual performance as well as in social relations. Female genital mutilation, which means removing the clitoris, labia minora and majora of the female sex organ, is the practice to make males having more pleasure in sexual relationship. Here, the objective of such practice is to insult 'female dignity' and to show that females should obey males domination. Islam prohibits the latter practice.
KRISIS EKONOMI DAN PERGESERAN PEMANFAATAN ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN: KASUS DI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Rofi Abdur , Sukamdi Sukamdi
Published: January 2019

Issues on marginalization of women in labour market have always become an important discussion in developing countries. The success of economic development represented by high economic growth for some extend has even been argued as factor behind the low role of women in labour market. Does it mean that when economic growth decrease women participation in labour market will be better? In fact the economic crisis hit Indonesia since 1997, which lower the economic growth becoming minus, put women as first victim. Their role in labor market were even worsening. At least the evidence can be seen from the result of this study. Their participation in labour market is increasing, but it can not be interpreted as a better condition! maight be true that women were forced to enter labour market because of economic pressure in the household due to the crisis.
BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI MENGATASI MASALAH DENGAN MASALAH
Authors: Listyaningsih Umi , Kiswanto Eddy
Published: January 2019

The government has been conducting the effort to eliminate poverty by performing several programs. One of them is Program Kompensasi Pengurangan Subsidi BBM (PKPS-BBM/Oil Subsidy Compensation Program) by giving direct cash transfer (Bantuan Langsung Tunai/BLT). BLTaims at reducing the proportion of poor people significantly. During the implementation, many problems accrured. The obstructed of information to the people during the implementation of BLT has caused the misunderstanding among the people. This eventually caused protests. The data of poor people did not reflect the real condition in the field since the limitation of village elites during the process of data collecting. The indicators to decide which people are poor were also not reflected the real condition which procured conflicts. Another impact from this miscollecting of data was that inaccuracy of target group who supposed to received BLT.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK ETNIK SAMAWA DAN ETNIK BALI Dl SUMBAWA
Authors: Iskandar Syaifudding
Published: January 2019

This study aims to understand the background of conflict between Samawa ethnic and Balinese that still undercover for more than 25 years. The objective of this study are to explore the background of Balinese movement to Sumbawa, to identify the underlying causes of conflict between Samawa ethnic and Balinese and to address the conflict resolution that had been applied. The study applied qualitative approach. This study reported that the motivation of Balinese moved to Sumbawa were to increased their standard of live. Domination of the Balinese in social, economic, political and cultural aspects became the underlying factors of conflict between Balinese and Samawanes. Community based conflict resolution were applied through involving the community leaders from both side in coordination process and increased cultural communication for the shake of harmony and tolerance among society in Kabupaten Sumbawa.
SRIHARJO PADA MASA KRISIS
Authors: Kutanegara Pande Made
Published: January 2019

Generally, it is assumed that the economic crisis would hardly experienced by people who live in urban areas, mainly those who are in the lowest social stratum. Certainly, some people (experts) are convinced that people who live in the village would not affected by the impact of stagnating national economy. Recent studies, however, show that almost all of social stratum in Indonesia, both in cities and villages, are hit by the crisis but the intensities of its varies from one group to another. There are many factors to be considered in discussing impacts of crisis, i.e social, economy, and demography, as well. This article will clearly describe how people from various strata in the village perceive and how do they cope with the crisis.
RESISTENSI DAN FLEKSIBILITAS PENDUDUK PERDESAAN LAHAN KERING
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Susanto Agus
Published: January 2019

The various forms of crises that have occurred at national and regional scale have not yet been fully felt in the dry areas, particularly in Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Special Province. Interesting, these rural dry areas have been very resistant and flexible in facing the impact of the economic crisis. The major factor that has made this possible is self-reliance, which was triggered by the low degree of dependence on other places for various necessities. Most of the places provide them for themselves. As far as providing basic necessities are concerned, the rural community has not yet shown symptoms of anxiety. Some saving has actually been carried out, but there is not yet any sufficient evidence of drastic decline in quality and quantity. From the beginning of the economic recession until today, saving for general (public) benefit, especially in social issues – (communalism), which is usually difficult to establish, could be easily accepted with no resistance from the community. The prospect of the rural economic sector of the dry lands can be divided into two broad categories, that is the survivor sector, and the inferior sector. The survivor sector comprises of economic activities that will continue to persist even if there is no growth, like agriculture and animal husbandry. The inferior sector on the other hand, include those activities, which are not very effective in addressing the economic crisis, and even potentially risk vanishing, like industry, trade and service sectors. The biggest impact is however, more felt in the non- economic sector, particularly those to do with services like health and family planning.
PERAWATAN KESEHATAN LANSIA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hasanbasri Mubasyir
Published: January 2019

The role offamily inelderly care in Indonesia remainsfeasible solutionfor both economic andcultural reasons. Rapidsocio-economic changes have raised the concerns whetherfamily members can effectively meet the need ofelderly care. This study examines the relationship between household structure variables and the use of health services. We seek to learn the household structure characteristics that facilitate or constrain elderly care. If there is no constraint within the family,elderly people living dependently to their children will be less likely to show difference in health care practices as opposed to those living independently. The datafor this analysis is drawnfrom the 1993 Indonesian Socio-Economic Survey. Individuals aged 65 years or above reported to have illness complaints in the past two weeks and remained suffered when the survey was performed are included for the analysis.The finding sindicate that the elderly people living dependently with their children or with other families use less health care available outside their homes than those living independently.
MIGRASI LEGAL DAN ILEGAL KE MALAYSIA BARAT: KASUS MIGRASI INTERNASIONAL DI PULAU LOMBOK, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Triantoro Bambang Wicaksono
Published: January 2019

The problem of Indonesian illegal migrant workers to foreign countries will always be a crucial issue. The international migrant workers issue raised when many Indonesian migrant workers to foreign countries were treated badly when seen from a humanity and law aspect. The data of this research made use of the research data conducted by the International Migration Team, Population Studies Center, Gadjah Mada University comprising of 355 return migrants from Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara in 1998. The return migrants acted as respondents were randomly selected. The method used in this research were quantitative and qualitative with secondary data analysis. Results of the research indicated that individual, institutional (structural) and environmental context influences the program effectiveness. The institutional context such as bureaucracy and the environmental context were the existence of informal institution and accessibility of also gives contribution towards consideration in determining the choice of the migration procedure, especially in determining the legal migration procedure
URBANISASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tjiptoherijanto Prijono
Published: January 2019

Urbanization is not simply the phenomenon of a population problem, but is also a political, social, cultural, and economic phenomena. Study of urbanization patterns is important due to abundance reports which point out that rapid expansion of the population growth rate, living in big cities has increased enormously. The problems associated with exaggerated growth may create a primary city, that in its excessive process will have negative and disadvantage impacts for the development and the well-being of such a city.The omnipresent growth of slums, the underprivileged areas in the center and the outskirts of a city has provided a robust evidence that the proper plans at the heart of this, is paramount importance to the city development with regard to its inhabitants. Effective solutions to urbanization problems and to establish a relevant city development are to utilize effeciency in people empowerment as well as the equitable distribution of the public welfare, not just cosmetic and artificiality of the city development plan.
DINAMIKA PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA PERNAH KAWIN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA IFLS 1997, 2000, DAN 2007
Authors: Kiswanto Eddy
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi dari tahun 1997-2007 pada wanita kawin usia 15-49 tahun dan alasan tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi lagi berdasarkan data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 1997, 2000, dan 2007. Analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik wanita pernah kawin yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi, sedangkan tabulasi silang digunakan untuk mendapatkan pola penggunaan alat kontrasepsi berdasarkan karakteristik individu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar wanita pernah kawin yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi berada pada kelompok umur di bawah 40 tahun dan baru memiliki 1-2 orang anak. Dari sisi pendidikan, paling banyak berpendidikan rendah dan menikah pada usia muda, sedangkan wanita yang berpendidikan tinggi cenderung menunda perkawinannya. Jenis kontrasepsi yang paling banyak dipakai adalah hormonal, baik dari tahun 1997-2000 maupun dari tahun 2000-2007. Mayoritas akseptor baru tahun 2000 dan 2007 memakai alat kontrasepsi jenis hormonal, demikian juga akseptor yang berhenti memakai sebelumnya menggunakan jenis hormonal. Alasan penghentian pemakaian alat kontrasepsi terbanyak adalah karena keinginan mempunyai anak lagi. Sebagian besar mereka berada pada kelompok umur di bawah 30 tahun dan baru memiliki 1-2 orang anak.