bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learner Autonomy as an Instructional Strategy in Enhancing Language Learning
Authors: Basilan Ma. Leticia Jose C. , Berber Lorelyn V.
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to assess the applicability of learner autonomy as an instructional strategy in language learning, specifically English as a second language. The study made use of the descriptive correlational research design with a Microsoft Form questionnaire as the main instrument in gathering the data needed from the senior high school students. The results revealed that most senior high school students were enrolled in academic track and the majority of them have outstanding academic performance. The findings also showed that learning technologies were often utilized by these students and collaborative assistance were very often employed. Meanwhile, the extent of manifestation of learner autonomy to language learning is up to great extent. Moreover, a significant relationship between manifestation of learners’ autonomy and profile variables were found except, the relationship between academic performance and control over learning management and control over cognitive processing. Also, the respondents were able to identify several problems and challenges in their autonomy. Finally, based on the findings of the study, a learning strategy matrix was prepared to further enhance the learner autonomy in language learning among senior high school students of Lyceum of the Philippines University campuses.
Research on the Design and Application of Virtual and Real Integrated Training Platform Based on Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: Liu Xiayun , Li Dakang , Liang Xuan , Wu Lingfang
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we built a robot training platform using virtual simulation software, and the robot assembly, handling, and palletizing were realized. The workstation includes an industrial robot, gas control unit, track function module, assembly function module, palletizing function module, vision module, etc., and robot movement is achieved through language programming. The platform provides conditions for the practical ability training of application-oriented talents.
Construction and Application Exploration of Smart Agriculture Based on Big Data Technology
Authors: Li Zhongling , Wang Hairui
Published: June 2024

Big data finds extensive application and many fields. It brings new opportunities for the development of agriculture. Using big data technology to promote the development of smart agriculture can greatly improve the effect of agricultural planting, reduce the input of manpower and material resources, and lay a solid foundation for the realization of agricultural modernization. In this regard, this paper briefly analyzes the construction and application of smart agriculture based on big data technology, hoping to provide some valuable insights for readers.
Research on Teaching Methods of Flight Control Principles
Authors: Li Dongying
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of China’s civil aviation industry, the teaching method of operating knowledge of flight principles has changed greatly, which creates a good implementation environment to improve the safety of civil aviation in our country. At present, the main training content of air route transport pilots in China is basic aviation theory, initial flight training, airline modification, etc. The principles of flight control are an important part of basic aviation theoretical knowledge training, which will involve a large number of flight technology training content, instructors will also be based on the pilot type. Teaching flight control theory and practical knowledge requires relatively high theoretical learning ability of students, and the learning effect of this part of theoretical knowledge will directly affect the quality of subsequent learning, but also directly affect the effectiveness of flight training. This paper focuses on the analysis of the basic concepts of flight control, studies the existing problems in the teaching of flight control principles, summarizes the teaching measures of flight control principles, aiming to provide a reference to teaching personnel.
Design of IoT-based Volatile Organic Compounds Monitoring System
Authors: Wang Bo , Ma Minghao
Published: June 2024

Volatile organic compounds (VOC) gas detection devices based on semiconductor sensors have become a common method due to their low cost, simple principle, and small size. However, with the continuous development of materials science, various new materials have been applied in the fabrication of gas sensors, but these new materials have more stringent requirements for operating temperature, which cannot be met by existing sensor modules on the market. Therefore, this paper proposes a temperature-adjustable sensor module and designs an environmental monitoring system based on the STM32F103RET6 microprocessor. This system primarily utilizes multiple semiconductor gas sensors to monitor and record the concentrations of various harmful gases in different environments. It can also monitor real-time temperature, humidity, and latitude and longitude in the current environment, and upload the data to the Internet of Things via 4G communication. This system has the advantages of small size, portability, and low cost. Experimental results show that the sensor module can achieve precise control of operating temperature to a certain extent, with an average temperature error of approximately 3%. The monitoring system demonstrates a certain level of accuracy in detecting target gases and can promptly upload the data to a cloud platform for storage and processing. A comparison with professional testing equipment shows that the sensitivity curves of each sensor exhibit similarity. This study provides engineering and technical references for the application of VOC gas sensors.
Analysis of the Application of Sports Medicine Ultrasound in the Rehabilitation of Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injury
Authors: Dong Ling
Published: June 2024

Objective: To explore the application effect of sports medicine ultrasound in the rehabilitation treatment of anterior talofibular ligament injury. Methods: 36 patients who visited our hospital from January 2020 to September 2023 were selected as research subjects and randomly divided into the study group (18 cases) and the control group (18 cases). The control group adopted routine examination and rehabilitation training, and the study group adopted sports medicine ultrasound and rehabilitation training. The ankle function scores and daily living ability of the two groups were compared before treatment and 9 weeks after treatment. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the study group and the control group in terms of ankle function scores and ability to perform activities of daily living before treatment (P > 0.05), but the difference was statistically significant after treatment (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound can be used as a supplement to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the ankle joint for diagnosing anterior talofibular ligament injury; ultrasound can show the location, distance, and degree of tear of the anterior talofibular ligament rupture and accurately predict muscle atrophy around the ankle joint; ultrasound combined with computed tomography (CT) can better determine the type of intra-articular fracture of the talar subtalar joint, and guide the choice of surgical timing. In addition, ultrasound can be used to determine the severity of peroneal muscle atrophy, assess the progress of early postoperative functional exercise, and guide personalized rehabilitation programs.
Bentuk dan Gerak Wayang Kaca dalam Pentas Wayang Tantri Sebuah Kreativitas Seni Modern Berbasis Kebudayaan Lokal
Authors: Wicaksandita I Dewa Ketut
Published: June 2024

Wayang Tantri is one of Wayang arts which is still productive and creative in performing Wayang Kaca (glass wayang) in some scenes of their performance. The visual of the performance is the re?ection of light with the motif of forms and paterns of the traditional Balinese leather puppet(wayang kulit). The creation is conducted by I Wayan Wija by enriching the movements of wayang tetikesan adapted from Balinese leather puppet. The subject of the analysis is wayang kaca in the play of Wayang Tantri of I Wayan Wija’s Sang Aji Dharma Kepastu in Bali record. The aim of thispaper is to identify the form and movement of Wayang. The analysis is explored within local ideas in the form of the wayang. The data are collected through observation, interview, and document study to the video of the subject of the analysis which is more or less about 2 hours. The theory applied is Instrumental Aesthetics and Estetika Pedalangan. The result shows that wayang kaca is Dalang Wija’s thought on the manifestation of Dewa (God) which is re?ected in the form of light (dev) in the performance. The basic materials are created into various forms of Balinese wayang characterssuch as Barong, dewa-dewi, penari baris, etc. The tetikesan model applied in wayang kaca is adapted movements from traditional wayang comprising “gerak wantah” and “gerak maknawi.Keywords: Wayang Tantri, wayang Kaca, form, movement.
Redesain Logo dan Media Promosi sebagai Citra Produk Kerajinan Ketanen Industri Kreatif – Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Wahmuda Faza , Hidayat Moch Junaidi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan teori Semiotika dari Peirce. Tujuan utama studi ini adalah menganalisis, merancang media promosi dan identitas visual dalam mengembangkan segmentasi pasar dan dikenal sebagai industri kerajinan daerah Desa Ketanen Gresik dalam dua tahun ini. Berdasarkan teri dam metoda yang digunakan, maka Hasil penelitiannya berupa redesain visual logo yang lebih modern, yang mampu mengikuti trend serta memiliki daya saing. Penentuan media promosi mempertimbangkan kemudahan konsumen untuk mengenal produk yang dihasilkan. Penerapan media kartu nama sebagai identitas produk, brosur sebagai pengenalan kualitas produk dan website sebagai penguat identitas produk. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, studi pustaka, dan wawancara. Objek yang didapat adalah data-data dari hasil Seiring kemajuan jaman di era 4.0, khususnya sektor industri yang cukup pesat perkembangannya, yakni industri kerajinan tersebut belum mampu menembus pasar global.  Dengan demikian memberikan peluang bagi para pelaku industri khususnya perajin dengan produk kerajinannya yang termasuk pada sub sektor industri kreatif yakni salah satunya adalah  Desa Ketanen, Panceng, Gresik yakni  daerah yang membangun industri kerajinan local. Aspek visual, logo masih belum menunjukkan kepribadian dan jiwa KIK. Dengan demikian diperlukan redesain logo yang memiliki kekuatan dalam hal penyampaian pesan, mengubah persepsi dan membangun pencitraan sebagai industri kerajinan tongkol jagung. Kata Kunci: redesain, logo, citra produk, media promosi, kerajinan
Makna pada Lirik Lagu ‘Panghudang Rasa’ Karya Eutik Muchtar
Authors: Herlinda Melita
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna yang terdapat pada lirik lagu “Panghudang Rasa” karya Eutik Muchtar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dalam upaya untuk mengungkap makna yang terkandung di dalam lirik lagu “Panghudang Rasa” secara keseluruhan. “Panghudang Rasa” merupakan lagu mutilaras dan sempat populer dalam genre kesenian Kiliningan Sunda dan Wayang Golek, karena segi musikalnya yang luar biasa. Lirik lagu “Panghudang Rasa” mengandung makna yang menarik untuk dikaji. Analisis menggunakan teori semiotik model Riffaterre yang mengemukakan metode pemaknaan yang khusus. Teori semiotik Riffaterre ini merupakan yang paling tepat, karena analisanya mengarah pada pemberian makna sebuah karya sastra (lirik lagu). “Panghudang Rasa” merupakan karya Eutik Muchtar yang isinya adalah curahan isi hatinya yang mengajak semua orang untuk kembali kejalan yang benar atau ngelingan karena kematian bisa datang kapan saja. Kata Kunci: Makna lirik Lagu Panghudang Rasa, Semiotik Riffaterre.
Simulasi Kim dalam Sejarah dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Putra Rudi Eka , . Asril , Sriwulan Wilma
Published: June 2024

KIM adalah pertunjukan musik dan undian dari Minangkabau  yang mengunakan media pantun sebagai penyampaian  setiap angka yang berhasil keluar dari tabung undian. Pedendang KIM,  Musik, peserta KIM, kupon KIM dan hadiah adalah unsur penting dalam KIM. Kupon KIM yang menjadi salah satu syarat untuk bisa bermain. KIM dahulunya didapat dengan cara dibeli kepada penyelenggara KIM sehingga itulah KIM disebut judi. Seiring perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan sekarang kupon tersebut didapat dengan cara cuma-cuma guna menghindari permasalahan judi yang termasuk kedalam kategori penyakit masyarakat. Berubahnya konsep KIM yang dulu berjudi menjadi  KIM sekarang berbentuk simulasi dari judi perlulah untuk diungkap, agar bisa mengetahui bagaimana proses simulacra dari KIM dahulu menjadi Kim saat ini. pengumpulan data dari narasumber seperti pelopor KIM, pedendang KIM dan masyarakat penikmat, pecinta dan pengamat KIM menjadi data penting yang nantinya akan dibedah secara interpertatif, agar permasalahan simulasi dan simulakra pada KIM ini dapat diungkap dengan jelas. Simulakra pada KIM dahulu terhadap KIM sekarang terjadi karena adanya beberapa perubahan pola sosial ditengah masyarkat. Kata kunci : KIM, musik dan undian, Simulasi.
Wayang Sukuraga Dari Bahasa Rupa ke Bahasa Pertunjukan
Authors: Suardi Alief
Published: June 2024

Wayang Sukuraga has initially been performed to the public since 1997. Generally, the story of Wayang Sukuraga is different from the common Wayang whose stories are inspired from Ramayana and Mahabrata. The names of the characters of Wayang Sukuraga are taken from part of bodies, such as, mouth, eye, ear, nose, hand, foot. The stories focus on telling internal conflict of human from their bodies. The research is aimed to reveal the meaning and symbol on Wayang Sukuraga. This is a qualitative study applying Levi-Strauss theory in analyzing the concept of structure and transformation. The result of the study shows that Wayang Sukuraga wants to share the understanding on how the human part of bodies fight and handle their desires. One of the creators, Effendy, has multi interpretation toward the characters in Wayang Sukuraga. The interpretations are an argumentation based on the phenomena in the daily life. The interpretation is easily understood by the human who have bodies.Keywords: Sukuraga, Wayang Sukuraga, Contemporary, Effendy
Komodifikasi Organ Jaipong di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Suryana Risna
Published: June 2024

Organ Jaipong performance is currently becoming a trend in the Sumedang regency. There are pros and cons amomg the artists regarding the Organ Jaipong, yet it still exists in the society. In fact, not few people accept Organ jaipong and invite it to be performed as the entertainment in a wedding ceremony or circumcision. Organ Jaipong is a commodity in the society both for the artists and the lovers. The community considers that Organ Jaipong art is very practical, economical and affordable. It is a solution for the people wanting a performance with minimal budget but the same quality as Bangreng art. The research is aimed to reveal the uses of Jaipong organ for Sumedang society. The study uses descriptive qualitative method applying Vincent Mosco’s commodification theory, 1996, that is by changing the use value into exchange rate. The data are obtained through interview, documentation analysis, field observation, and literature study. The result shows: (1) the Organ Jaipong in Sumedang has been commodified, (2) the commodification of Organ Jaipong in Sumedang is directed for the economy of Sumedang people and the art performers. Organ Jaipong is a commercial art, bought and sold to Sumedang people. Either the art performers or the audience involved in organ jaipong performances is part of the commodity form. This is to improve the economy of the organ Jaipong. The economy is used for daily needs of both the producers and the artists. Keywords: commodification, Organ Jaipong, Sumedang
Fase Resistensi Komunitas Bandung Pyrate Punk Terhadap Industri Musik Populer di Bandung
Authors: Nurcahyana Yanri Fajar Aghisna
Published: June 2024

Punk is a subculture born from the resistance movement. The popular music industry is one of the things opposed by the punk community. In Bandung, music punk was threatened by the dominance of the popular music industry. The entry of industrial elites into the realm of the underground community in Bandung triggered resistance movements from the Bandung Pyrate Punk community. The research methodology used is qualitative using resistance theory from James C. Scott. The focus of the analysis in this study is the phases of resistance from Bandung Punk Pyrate community. The results of this study indicate that resistance from Bandung Pyrate Punk goes through several phases, namely the movement phase, building awareness, influencing target groups and achievements. They fight by marginalizing themselves to avoid the flow of the popular music industry. This leads to creative ideas about producing, marketing, and also creating artworks. These processes are an effort to maintain the continuity of the musical activities of the punk community.Keywords: Punk, Resistance, Music, Industry, Popule
Sakralitas Ritual Sedekah Bumi di Makam Kramat Batok Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed at revealing the process of the Sacredness of Ritual Sedekah Bumi in Kramat Batok, Bekasi. The study is done toward the structure of the ritual and the sacred elements of Batok sacred tomb, the offerings, ronggeng, masks, shadow puppets, a winding paddy (pocong padi) and buffalo slaughtering. This is to find out how people perceive the phenomena. The analysis of the sacredness uses Mircea Eliade’s view of sacredness and Victor Turner’s point on symbolic form. It is found out that the ways in which the community carries out its meaning are influenced by the social facts of the dominance of buhun (ancient) Sundanese culture, Pre-Islam and Hindu-Buddhist in the lives of Kramat Batok people for generations as a legacy from their ancestors.The analysis applying Jacob sumardjo’s proposition on paradox esthetic shows the harmony understanding between two contrary entities but completing each other. This is formulated as the three of Sundanese people, Tritangtu. The qualitative observation method is used in recording the activities of Kramat Batok community. By conducting interviews, field studies, literature studies and documentation studies, it is known that the Ritual Sedekah Bumi is a paradoxical cultural phenomenon in Kramat Batok community. This is because of the dualism belief in the system of thinking of the people, namely believing in the existence of Islam and its karuhun. The Sacredness of Ritual Sedekah Bumi has become part of the cycle of cultural events. This is as a form of expression of gratitute for the harvest. The ritual shows the primordial view of Kramat Batok community which is passed down from generation to generation, making the ritual activities maintained until todays.Keywords: Ritual, Sacred, Ngukup, Sedekah Bumi
Subjek Pascakolonial dalam Pementasan Teater Shakespeare Carnivora Karya Benny Yohanes
Authors: Semi Semi , Nalan Arthur S. , Herdini Heri
Published: June 2024

Benny Yohanes (usually written as BenJon for his stage name) is known for his works that are oppositional towards the hegemony of realism in Bandung theater, especially the realism theater of Suyatna Anirun. BenJon’s works generally imply political themes, or at least as comments on political situations or ideological critics. However, he uses different approach, for example from the slogan of Rendra’s Theater Workshop. In some of Benjon’s performances, there is an impression that the stage is dominated by symbolic festivities. Excitement can be found in artistic furniture, props, hand props, costumes, musical furniture, and make up. This paper is aimed at examining one of BenJon’s works, namely Shakespeare Carnivora, which is considered by BenJon as a show that is carried out outside of the ethics of the process and its directing tradition. Not only tried to oppose the tendency of artistic excitement by using significant objects, Shakespeare Carnivora was also directed collaboratively with Irwan Jamal. They work with the actors who are members of the Oyag Forum. This research is specifically intended to discover and investigate the postcolonial conditions in the Shakespeare Carnivora performance. More specifically, through the concepts of appropriation and ambivalence, which intertextually combine William Shakespeare’s Hamlet text, the legend of Sangkuriang-Dayang Sumbi and the narrative of official Indonesian history.Keywords: Shakespeare Carnivora, BenJon, Critical Ideology, Appropriation, Mimicry, Postcolonial Condition
Representasi Lokatmala dalam Penciptaan Tari Bising dalam Hening
Authors: Agustina N. Wina Resky
Published: June 2024

Bising Dalam Hening (Noise in Silence) is a dance work inspired by the atmosphere of Cianjuran song’s mamaos entitled “Lokatmala”. This atmosphere inspires the soul about, a longing for the cool, peaceful, and peaceful rural atmosphere. The poetry of the song then became an expression of contemporary dance works, which later developed into a phenomenon of natural destruction due to human activity. The theory applied in the creative process of creating this dance is the hermeneutic theory by Paul Ricoeur. This is as an interpretation of understanding in explaining, translating, and expressing ideas about natural beauty. The methods used include exploration, improvisation and formation stages. Through the theory and method used, coupled with the creative process of realizing ideas of religious experience about self-memory, this dance work can be realized. The admiration of the divine work reminds us how nature has become a part of human life, which must be maintained as an extension of God’s hand. Furthermore, It becomes a form of dance that has a moral message about the relationship between humans and nature and its Creator.Keywords: Dance, silent noise, natural environment, hermeneutics.
Toponimi Kampung Sarkanjut Nenggeng dan Cibudug dalam Persfektif Hermaneutik
Authors: Hadianto Hadianto
Published: June 2024

The naming of a village is not only based on geographical location, but also on the psychological character of the village. As in Leuwigoong Subdistrict, the naming of the village is from an oral tradition, namely "sasakala" or a legend about how the village was formed. The story is based on folklore which develops and is embedded in society so that it unconsciously becomes an attitude or behavior. The use of unusual words makes the village toponymy unique, funny and even ridiculous. In its development, several village names seemed unsuitable for use, and even embarrassed the residents. The name Kampung Sarkanjut was shortened to disguise the pornographic connotation of the word 'Sarkanjut' to 'SKJ'. This study applies Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics, through three processes of cultural understanding, namely: (a) Understanding of the appreciation of symbols (language) towards thinking ideas, (b) Giving meaning by symbols and careful exploration of meaning, and (c) Thinking by using symbols as the starting point. Through the process of understanding Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutics, village toponymy represents a view of life or advice in living life. The use of the word "kuntung" as a symbol of the property which has been passed on from parents to their children is illustrated by the use of the bag ("kuntung") as a place to store small coins so that they are not scattered. The assets which are inherited will be the responsibility of the children and their descendants to be cared for and guarded for the next generation. Life is always connected with other people. Humans are obliged to maintain social relations among humans, to complement and benefit each other.Keywords: Toponymy, Sasakala, identity, hermeneutics
Komodifikasi Musik Resepsi Pernikahan di Bandung
Authors: Permana Yudi , Nalan Arthur S. , Ridwan Indra
Published: June 2024

The term cover here means to re-sing or re-perform a song. The process of covering a song is essentially an adaptation, in which much of the value lies in the cover musician’s interpretation. Covers can easily be found at wedding receptions in the case of performing popular songs and romantic themes. This research studies about pop cover songs on wedding receptions, using commodification theory by Vincent Mosco. Data collection methods are literature studies, interview, and observation. From this research, the results show that the commodification of pop music covers are as follows: (1) commodification of content, cover songs are packaged into a romantic musical performance, as if giving a "message" or “meaning” that a wedding party without musical entertainment would be felt less lively (2) commodification of audiences, the bride as clients are used as a source of economic (3) commodification of labor, skill and service of musicians as workers, are treated as commodities and rewarded in return. Wedding reception as popular culture is closely related to a society prioritizing prestige and image rather than just utilities.Keywords: commodification, cover, wedding music
Narasi Ketimpangan Sosial dalam Pertunjukan Topeng Banjet Abah Pendul Lakon Cerita Gordon Muda
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Nalan Arthur S. , Heriyawati Yanti
Published: June 2024

Mask Banjet is a folk theater which was born and developed from the community in Karawang Regency. The focus of this study is on the play of Topeng Banjet Abah Pendul performance. The analysis applies a critical sociology of art approach. In this study, the text of the play story which has been analyzed as a source of document data is Gordon Muda as a representation of the story text. Social inequality narratives are found to be thematic. The story of the play is presented in a comedic way with the story of Odah as a wife whose husband is left helpless economically. Her child is hungry. Buying rice is very difficult. To fulfil the necessities of life, various affairs are carried out such as being washermen, farm laborers, lawn mowers, selling fried food and borrowing money from Emok Bank. Gordon Young and his men carried out robberies. The robberies were planned to be used as the business capital. The description in the story above is the narrative of social inequality in the text of the performance. The text for the description of the story shows the conditions of the existing social factsKeywords: Performance play, Social Inequality, Sociology of the Arts
Potrait Fotografi Kehidupan Ma Ayu
Authors: Faza Shauma Silmi , Iskandar Andang , Ruchimat Ismet
Published: June 2024

The reality of Ma Ayu's life has become the trace of memory saved in the system of sensory memory. The information about Ma Ayu's life journey is divided into three dimensions, namely adolescence, productive period, and survival period. Ma Ayu's story stimulates to play a role of humans as homo narrans, namely the representation of individuals as the subject of the story through the medium of photography. This work is presented in the category of ethical photographs summarized in a series of documentary photos and essays so that they contain photos which can be evaluated ethically. The method applied to reveal Ma Ayu's figure is by using a humanitarian approach for social documentary. This work produces two findings, the first is the perspective of Ma Ayu's personal identity as a representation of Javanese woman who struggle in the social complexities of different cultures. The second is to produce visual aesthetic products in the form of photography showing Ma Ayu's characteristics as a hardworking, high-spirited, and independent woman.Keywords: Biography, Humanitarian, Visual AestheticABSTRAKRealitas kehidupan Ma Ayu telah menjadi jejak memori yang tersimpan dalam sistem ingatan sensorik. Informasi mengenai perjalanan hidup Ma Ayu terbagi menjadi tiga dimensi, yaitu masa remaja, masa produktif, dan masa survive. Kisah Ma Ayu menjadi stimulus untuk memainkan peran manusia sebagai homo narrans, yaitu keterwakilan individu sebagai subjek cerita melalui medium fotografi. Karya ini disajikan melalui kategori foto etik (ethically photographs), yang dirangkum dalam rangkaian foto dokumenter dan esai sehingga memuat foto-foto yang dapat dinilai secara etik. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk membedah figur Ma Ayu yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kemanusiaan (humanitarian approach for social documentary). Karya ini menghasilkan dua temuan, pertama berupa perspektif identitas personal Ma Ayu sebagai representasi perempuan Jawa yang berjuang dalam kompleksitas sosial yang berbeda kultur. Kedua menghasilkan produk estetika visual dalam bentuk fotografi yang menunjukkan karakteristik Ma Ayu dengan sifat pekerja keras, semangat yang tinggi, dan mandiri.Kata Kunci : Biografi, Humanitarian, Estetika Visual.
Struktur Tanda Pembentuk Sakralitas Sumur 7 Objek Wisata Cibulan
Authors: Prasetyo Eko Budi , Heriyawati Yanti , Saleh Sukmawati
Published: June 2024

Sumur 7 Cibulan Kuningan, West Java, is a religious tourism object which is rarely deserted by public. One of the factors is that Sumur 7 is believed as the remains of King Siliwangi. The focus of the study is on identifying the signs at Sumur 7 area as a form of sacredness believed by the community. Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotics is used to analyze the structure of the sacred formation signs at Sumur 7. The concept of Saussure’s semiotics is a system of sign dichotomy, namely signifer and signifed. Signifer is the material aspect while signifed is the mental aspect. The fnding shows that the naming of Sumur 7 and positioning of the serial numbers of the visits are signs which are relatedto the myth of Prabu Siliwangi and the concept of Tritangtu Sunda. The relationship of these signs forms the community’s belief system towards the sacredness of Sumur 7 Cibulan.Keyword: Sumur 7, Prabu Siliwangi, semiotics, sacred, TritangtuABSTRAKSumur 7 Cibulan Kuningan Jawa Barat adalah objek wisata religi yang tidak pernah sepi dikunjungi masyarakat. Salah satu faktornya, Sumur 7 ini lekat dengan mitos yang diyakini masyarakat sebagai salah satu petilasan Prabu Siliwangi. Fokus kajian ini pada identifkasi tanda-tanda yang terdapat di area Sumur 7 sebagai pembentuk sakralitas yang diyakini oleh masyarakatnya. Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure digunakan untuk menganalisis struktur pembentukan tanda sakralitas pada Sumur 7. Konsep dasar darisemiotika Saussure adalah sistem dikotomi tanda yakni penanda dan petanda. Penanda merupakan aspek material sedangkan petanda merupakan aspek mental. Ditemukan bahwa, penamaan ketujuh sumur dan pemetaan atau penempatan nomor urut tahapan kunjungan merupakan tanda-tanda yang memiliki relasi dengan mitos Prabu Siliwangi dan konsep Tritangtu Sunda. Relasi tanda-tanda inilah yang membentuk sistem keyakinanmasyarakat terhadap sakralitas Sumur 7 Cibulan.Kata Kunci: Sumur 7, Prabu Siliwangi, Semiotika, Sakralitas, Tritangtu.
Kreatifitas Pengrajin Dalam Pengembangan Kerajinan Bambu Desa Selaawi Kecamatan Garut
Authors: Rediansyah Sandi , Listiani Wanda , Budi Dinda Satya Upaja
Published: June 2024

Bamboo crafts in Garut area, more precisely in Selaawi District, are a picture of empowering surrounding natural products to become something playing a very important role for Selaawi community. In addition to being used for personal needs, bamboo is also a source of livelihood for the surrounding community. The bamboo craft which becomes the pride of Selaawi people is a large bird cage. Some of the things becoming a problem in this study are how big the influence on the development of the shape and variety of lampshade decorations, both from the outside community and from the people of Selaawi Region itself. This study uses qualitative methods with interviews. The data analysis is conducted inductively from important themes to common themes. The expected contribution of this study is to encourage the creativity of the craftsmen to create a new and diverse form of crafts. Moreover, it is significant to introduce bamboo handicrafts to the wider community as a characteristic or identity originating from Selaawi District Region.Keywords: Selaawi, Bamboo Crafts, Decorative Lamp Covers, Creativity ABSTRAKKerajinan bambu di daerah Garut, lebih tepatnya di Kecamatan Selaawi merupakan gambaran pemberdayaan hasil alam yang ada di sekitar menjadi sesuatu yang sangat berperan penting untuk masyarakat Selaawi. Bambu selain dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan pribadi juga menjadi salah satu mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kerajinan bambu yang menjadi suatu kebanggaan masyarakat Selaawi ialah sangkar burung yang berukuran besar. Beberapa hal yang menjadi masalah pada kajian ini adalah seberapa besar pengaruh terhadap pengembangan bentuk dan ragam hiasan tutup lampu, baik dari masyarakat luar maupun dari masyarakat Daerah Selaawi itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara. Kemudian analisis data secara induktif dari tema-tema yang penting ke tema yang biasa, serta mengartikan makna dari data. Hasil yang diharapkan pada kajian ini ialah kreativitas para pengrajin ini menjadi modal utama dalam menciptakan suatu kerajinan bentuk baru dan beragam sekaligus memperkenalkan kerajinan bambu ke masyarakat luas sebagai ciri khas atau identitas yang berasal dari Daerah Kecamatan Selaawi.
Effect of Bentonite Permeation on the Fabric and Strength of Ottawa Sand
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Mourtada Dani Imad
Published: June 2024

Soil fabric controls the mechanical response of the soil through the interlocking forces between its particles. This is quantified using small strain stiffness modulus Gmax, which is an important soil property that provides an understanding about the elastic behavior of the soil and its response to dynamic vibrations, such as earthquakes. Maintaining Gmax is as important as increasing the cyclic resistance in any proposed mitigation measure against soil liquefaction. Previous studies have shown the effective use of bentonite in loose Ottawa sand samples for liquefaction mitigation using dry-mixing and permeation sample preparation techniques. However, resonant column tests on bentonite-treated dry mixed Ottawa Sand samples showed a decrease of the small strain stiffness modulus (Gmax) and thus a decrease in the shear strength of the treated soil compared to that of clean Ottawa Sand samples. This work investigated the effect of permeation on the small-strain stiffness of bentonite-treated loose Ottawa sand samples. Static triaxial tests and bender element tests on these samples showed that bentonite-treated sand samples at least maintained the same shear strength and small-strain stiffness modulus as those of clean sand samples. This work proves the effectiveness of the use of the permeation method using bentonite as a non-disruptive liquefaction mitigation technique.
Novice Teachers’ Challenges and Induction Programs
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Baajour Dina Hamze
Published: June 2024

The initial years of teaching are fundamental in a teacher’s professional development. Unfortunately, a considerable body of literature has indicated remarkable findings on the high attrition rates in novice teachers due to the problems they face at the start of their career. Thus, the aim of this case study is to examine the challenges novice teachers encounter at the start of their career in two private schools in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Furthermore, this study illuminates the induction programs that helped novice teachers to overcome obstacles and maintain their self-efficacy and self-determination. Questionnaires were distributed to 25 novice teachers from various levels in both schools, followed by semi-structured interviews conducted with a school principal from each institution, an in-depth interview with 5 novice teachers from each school, and a focus group interview with 6 teachers from different grade levels and subject expertise in each school. Results indicate that novice teachers perceive their first years of teaching as difficult to handle without support. Following an inductive approach, major themes have aligned with the literature review, mainly instructional, relational, and adaptation challenges. In parallel, significant themes have developed regarding the beginning teacher induction programs, i.e., online support, collegial, and administrative support. To promote novice teachers’ professional growth, participants have suggested significant recommendations to support early career teachers.
Yemeni Diaspora: Their Perception and Connection to The Homeland Amidst a Prolonged Conflict
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University -- Chouran Beirut, Al-Shahary Doaa
Published: June 2024

This research investigates how migrant Yemeni populations, in the MENA region, view and respond to the political events in Yemen during the ongoing conflict that erupted in 2015. Employing Himadri Lahiri’s framework of diaspora and transnationalism, this study examines the community’s regional distribution, affiliations, challenges and initiatives by relying on primary and secondary sources. Data was re-categorized to fit a regional scope, then backed by social media feeds along with art productions. Thematic and narrative approaches were employed in analyzing the collected data. The findings demonstrate that there are over three million Yemenis living in the region with the highest concentrations in the Gulf, Egypt, Jordan, and Turkey, with each community depicting a different form of reactivity to Yemeni politics. The analysis further reveals that Yemenis in the MENA region remain largely connected to the political atmosphere within Yemen, but their responses vary depending on the political dynamics in the host states and their intracommunity relationships. Therefore, the research recommends improved engagement and coordination with the diaspora community to ensure meaningful and effective participation in the peace process and humanitarian action.
Medine Dönemine Hazırlık Bağlamında Kur’an’ın Hicret Öncesindeki Söylemleri: Ehl-i Kitap Özelinde Kronolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Çonkor Burhan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma Kur’an’ın, hicret öncesine tekabül eden Mekke dönemi sonlarında Ehl-i kitap ve özellikle de Yahudilere olan hitabını incelemektedir. Hz. Peygamber ve Müslümanların yoğun bir şekilde karşı karşıya gelmeleri Medine dönemine tekabül etse de risaletin ilk yıllarından itibaren Ehl-i kitabın doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak muhatap alındığı bilinmektedir. Buna ilave olarak Mekke dönemi sonlarına gelindiğinde, Araplarla Yahudiler arasında gelişen iletişim ve vahye muhalif ortak tavır, Kur’an’ın dikkate aldığı bir husus olmuştur. Vahyin bu duruma müdahalesi de Yahudilere, dinlerinin ve peygamberlerinin Müslümanlarla aynı kaynaktan geldiğinin hatırlatılarak onların müşrik Arapların değil Müslümanların yanında olmaları gerektiğinin hatırlatılması şeklinde olmuştur. Bu doğrultuda Yahudiler üzerinden Ehl-i kitap gruplara verilen mesajlardan biri de atalarının, kendilerine gönderilen peygamberlere karşı sergiledikleri muhalif tavırların hatırlatılarak kendilerinin de benzer hatalara düşmemeleridir. İlgili ayetler değerlendirildiğinde, dönemin muhataplarına çeşitli şekillerde hicret sonrasına dair şuurlandırma yapıldığı anlaşılmakta, özellikle de Müslümanlara aynı ortak özellikleri dikkate alarak Ehl-i kitap grupların inananları ile iyi geçinmeleri bildirilmektedir. Çalışmamızda, daha önce tespit ettiğimiz ve hicret öncesi döneme tekabül eden ayetler incelenerek, Yahudiler özelinde hicret sonrasına dair verilen mesajlar değerlendirilecektir.
The (in)effectiveness of sanctions: an attempt at evaluating the effectiveness of the sanction policy against Russia
Authors: Studzińska Dominika , Dunaj Julia
Published: June 2024

Although Russia’s economy appears immune to any actions taken by countries supporting Ukraine in its struggle to preserve its sovereignty, the sanctions project directed against Russia continues to evolve. The sanctions policy pursued by the European Union, the United States, and their allies is isolating the Russian economy, gradually leading to its ‘Sovietisation’. The primary purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of the sanctions on the economic situation of the Russian Federation. The paper is based on available statistical information provided by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) and Russian news media.
Türkiye’de Dil Eğitimi Alanında Konuşma Çözümlemesi Yöntemi ile Hazırlanmış Tezler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Konyar Merve , Açık Fatma
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı konuşma çözümlemesi yöntemi kullanılarak Türkiye’de dil eğitimi alanında hazırlanmış olan lisansüstü tezlerin genel eğilimini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın veri setini Türkiye’de 2004-2023 yılları arasında yayımlanmış olan 58 tez oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin incelendiği 10 kategori bulunmaktadır. Bunları; tezlerin yazım dilleri, yıllara göre dağılım, tezlerin hazırlandığı anabilim veya bilim dalları, tezlerin hazırlandığı üniversiteler, tez verilerini oluşturan katılımcı profilleri, tezlerin veri toplama yöntemleri, tez verilerinin özellikleri, tezlere danışmanlık yapan akademisyenler ve tezlerin incelemeye aldıkları konular oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonunda, konuşma çözümlemesi yöntemi ile dil eğitiminde hazırlanan tezlerin sayıca son yıllarda arttığı, katılımcı profilini ağırlıklı olarak üniversite öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu, tez verilerinin ağırlıklı olarak video kayıtlarından oluştuğu ve son 5 yılda video temelli etkileşim üzerine yapılan tez sayısının önceki yıllara kıyasla arttığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın bir diğer önemli bulgusu ise, incelenen tezlerin özellikle İngiliz dili eğitimi alanında ve İngilizce hazırlanmış olmasıdır. Fakat anadili ve/veya yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi alanında konuşma çözümlemesi yönteminin kullanımının İngilizceye kıyasla daha az olduğu ancak son yıllarda bu alanlarda da ilgili konuda çalışmaların artış eğiliminde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Çocuk Kitaplarında “Şiddet” Sorunsalı: Okulöncesi-İlkokul ve Ortaokul Dönemi Kitaplarının İncelenmesi
Authors: İnce Samur Ayşe Özgül
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, ağ ortamından random (rastgele) seçilen okulöncesi-ilkokul ve ortaokul dönemine ait iki yüz elli kitap, çocuk edebiyatında “şiddet” kavramı bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çocuk edebiyatının en temel değişkeni, nitelikli çocuk kitaplarıdır. Nitelikli kitaplarla buluşan çocuğun okul türü başarısında ve bireysel gelişiminde olumlu ilerlemeler görülmektedir. Çocuğun okuduğu kitaptaki kahramanla özdeşim kurduğu, yaşanılan olaylar ve sözlerle kendi yaşamında çıkarımlar yaptığı bilinmektedir. Öte yandan çağımızda şiddet kavramı her alanda olduğu gibi çocuk kitaplarında da yer almaktadır. Bu durumun toplumsal paydada olumsuz dönütlerine her alanda tanık olunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada çocuk kitaplarında yer verilmemesi gereken “şiddet” kavramı inceleme konusu olarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış ve iki yüz elli kitap, şiddet kavramı temelinde incelenmiştir. Çocuk kitaplarının niteliğini olumsuz anlamda etkileyen şiddet öğesi, dilsel ve görsel metin başlıkları altında betimsel analiz tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde kitapta tespit edilen şiddet öğeleri dilsel ve görsel verilerle desteklenerek yorumlanmıştır. Okulöncesi dönemde incelenen 100 kitapta 37; ilkokul döneminde incelenen 100 kitapta 49; ortaokul döneminde incelenen 50 kitaptan 13 kitabın şiddet içerdiği belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak incelenen kitaplar arasında ilkokul dönemindeki kitaplarda şiddet öğesine en fazla yer verildiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışma sonuçları doğrultusunda çeşitli önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Çağdaş Seramik Sanatında Tekstil Ürünlerinin Kullanım Biçim ve Yöntemleri
Authors: Çınar Selim
Published: June 2024

Tekstil ürünleri ipliklerin birbirine dokunması, örülmesi, tığ ile işlenmesi, düğümlenmesi veya preslenmesi yoluyla elde edilmektedir. Tekstil sanatı ise bir eserin tekstil kullanılarak tasarlanması veya tekstille yaratılması olarak tanımlanabilir. 20.yy.’ın sonlarında tekstil sanatlarının gelişimi ve plastik sanatlarla olan etkileşimi sayesinde günümüzde ip, kumaş, hazır giyim, örgü ve daha birçok tekstil ürünü seramik ve heykel gibi sanat alanlarında kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Çağdaş seramik sanatında hazır tekstil ürünleri veya hammaddeleri birçok farklı yöntem ve teknikle sanat pratiğine entegre edilmektedir. Alternatif şekillendirme yöntemlerinden biri olan kağıt peçete, iplik, kumaş gibi organik malzemelerin astarla kaplanması alanda en çok karşılaşılan uygulamalardandır. Bunun yanı sıra sanatçıların kişisel ekseninde gelişen tekstil ürünlerinin fırınlama öncesi veya sonrası seramik yüzeylere aplike edildiği veya geleneksel tekstil işleme yöntemlerinin seramik yüzeylerde kullanıldığı dekoratif uygulamaların sayısı ve çeşitliliği de gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmanın amacı tekstil ürünlerinin seramik sanatında kullanım biçimlerinin ve yöntemlerinin belirlenerek bu kullanımın dekor ve şekillendirme yöntemlerine olan etkisini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın bulguları göstermektedir ki seramik dekorları veya şekillendirme yöntemleriyle elde edilemeyecek doku, renk ve yüzey özellikleri tekstil ürünleri kullanılarak seramik form yüzeylerine kazandırılmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra geri dönüşüm ve ileri dönüşüm bağlamında atık ürünlerin bir dekor malzemesi olarak kullanımı sürdürülebilirlik açısından da oldukça önemlidir. Tekstil ürünlerinin seramik sanatında kullanımı en genel haliyle liflerin kolay şekil alan yapısından, hazır tekstil ürünlerinin kompleks doku ve yüzey özelliklerinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu özelliklerin yanı sıra tekstil ürünlerinin emici yapısı kille birlikte kullanım olanaklarının araştırılmasını ve geliştirilmesini sağlamıştır.
Membangun Komunikasi Ayah dan Anak Melalui Aktivitas di Rumah
Authors: Nur Inten Dinar
Published: June 2024

Fathers have an important position in supporting children's growth, development and education. But sometimes the role of fathers is ignored by some people, even though through the father figure the child will find the basics and figures and role models for his life. The purpose of this study is to find out how fathers build communication with children to foster harmony and close relationships between fathers and children. The method used is through literature study, namely the author examines and collects various sources related to father-child communication and then analyzes and describes them. The results of the study state that communication between fathers and children can be built through daily activities that fathers do while at home. And these activities can not only strengthen the relationship between father and child but can also help optimize child development.