bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СПІВВІДНОШЕННЯ ІНСТИТУТІВ ПУБЛІЧНОЇ ВЛАДИ ТА ПУБЛІЧНО-СЛУЖБОВИХ ВІДНОСИН
Authors: Андреєв Василь Миколайович
Published: January 2024

Автором досліджено, що теоретико-методологічні проблеми співвідношення інститутів публічної влади та публічно-службових відносин зосереджується на аналізі теоретичних та методологічних аспектів взаємодії між інститутами влади та службовими структурами в сучасному суспільстві. Визначено ключові поняття, такі як інститути публічної влади та публічно-службові відносини, розкриваючи їхню роль у стабільному функціонуванні управлінських систем. Крім цього, дослідження спрямоване на глибокий теоретичний аналіз, включаючи докладний розгляд ключових теорій, які визначають взаємозв'язок між інститутами влади та публічно-службовими відносинами. Дослідження націлюється на визначення важливих термінів та концепцій, що використовуються у цьому контексті, для обґрунтованого розуміння сутності досліджуваних понять. Результати дослідження свідчать про важливість розуміння та оптимізації взаємодії цих інститутів для покращення ефективності управління та зміцнення демократичних принципів у сучасному суспільстві. З’ясовна, що аналіз теоретичних концепцій, які визначають ключові аспекти відносин між інститутами публічної влади та службовими структурами. Розгляд основних теорій дозволяє виявити тенденції та залежності в цьому взаємодії, що є важливим для розвитку стратегій управління та гармонізації відносин. Проте методології дослідження визначаються конкретні методи аналізу, які допомагають висвітлити складні аспекти взаємодії інститутів публічної влади та публічно-службових відносин. Це включає в себе використання термінології, що розкриває сутність понять і реляцій між ними. Підкреслено значущість теоретичного та методологічного розгляду співвідношення інститутів влади та службових відносин для вдосконалення сучасного управління. Вони наголошують на необхідності подальших досліджень та реформ, спрямованих на створення стабільної та ефективної суспільно-політичної системи.
СУДОВИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ЯК ЗАСІБ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ У СФЕРІ ПРИМУСОВОГО ВИКОНАННЯ СУДОВИХ РІШЕНЬ І РІШЕНЬ ІНШИХ ОРГАНІВ
Authors: Більчук Олександр Андрійович
Published: January 2024

У статті на основі аналізу чинного законодавства, наявних наукових, публіцистичних та методичних джерел, у тому числі зарубіжного досвіду, зроблено спробу з’ясувати зміст та особливості судового контролю як засобу забезпечення реалізації державної політики України у сфері примусового виконання судових рішень і рішень інших органів. Визначено характерні особливості судового контролю за дотриманням законодавства у сфері виконання судових рішень та рішень інших органів, якими є: судовий розгляд скарг на рішення, дії, бездіяльність виконавця на етапі виконавчого провадження; здійснення контрольних заходів не з ініціативи суду, а виключно в межах процедури розгляду скарг, клопотань учасників виконавчого провадження; наявність додаткового способу контролю (виключно в адміністративному процесі), а саме витребування звіту про виконання судових рішень від суб’єкта владних повноважень, а також накладення штрафу у випадку невчинення останнім ефективних дій, спрямованих на таке виконання; наявність загальних (мають усі суди, незалежно від спеціалізації, і вони полягають у розгляді скарг на рішення, дії чи бездіяльність державних виконавців) та спеціальних (передбачають певні наслідки (як позитивні, так і негативні) для суб’єкта владних повноважень – відповідача, тоді як загальний спосіб контролю передбачає певні наслідки для посадової особи державної виконавчої служби або органу державної виконавчої служби, тобто суб’єкт на який покладений обов’язок забезпечити виконання судового рішення) способів судового контролю. Встановлено, що судовий контроль виступає гарантією неупередженої оцінки сформованих правових положень та юридичних фактів, забезпечує можливість правомірно заперечувати несправедливі чи протизаконні дії та рішення посадових осіб суб’єктів владних повноважень, суттєвий потенціал у сфері протидії корупційним проявам в межах реалізації повноважень вказаних осіб.
Detecting Misinformation: Identifying False News Spread by Political Leaders in the Global South
Authors: Wirtschafter Valerie , Batista Pereira Frederico , Bueno Natália , Pavão Nara , Oliveira dos Santos Jo˜ao Pedro , Nunes Felipe
Published: January 2024

We provide and examine an approach for detecting false stories that circulate as text and without hyperlinks, which are commonly found in the Global South. Our text-based approach relies on a combination of false stories identified by fact-checkers, supervised learning methods, natural language processing, and human review. We contrast our approach with the established domain-based and with Facebook’s URL approaches by applying them in the case of Brazilian political leaders. The results show that sharing false news by politicians is a rare event: less than 1% of political leaders’ social media posts contain misinformation. However, we find little overlap across the approaches. The text-based approach leads to different conclusions about which politicians share misinformation and the type of false content shared, while demographic and political predictors of misinformation-sharing behavior are typically similar across approaches. Our approach produces fewer false positives than other approaches and only a small number of false negatives. Our results show that the text-based approach is an important complement to the dominant approaches as it is more effective at detecting false news.
KĀDÎ ABDÜLCEBBÂR’IN TESBÎTÜ DELÂİLÜ’N-NÜBÜVVE ESERİ BAĞLAMINDA HZ. MUHAMMED’İN (S.A.S.) NÜBÜVVETİNİN DELİLLERİ
Authors: Yıldırım Yasin , Bilginer Yahya
Published: January 2024

İslam inanç esaslarının ulûhiyetten sonraki temel dayanaklarından biri olan nübüvvet konusu; İslâm âlimleri, özellikle kelâmcılar tarafından nübüvvet inkârcısı kişi ve gruplara karşı hem aklî hem de sem’î delillerle birlikte savunulmak suretiyle genelde nübüvvetin özelde ise Hz. Peygamber’in risâletinin delilleri olarak ortaya konulmuştur. İslâm düşünce geleneğinde Hz. Peygamberin nübüvvetini ispat etmede Tesbîtü Delâilu’n-Nübüvve adında ayrı bir eser kaleme almıştır. Ele aldığımız konuyla ilgili çalışmalar oldukça az olduğundan dolayı, yapılan bu çalışmayla özellikle hissi mucizeler konusunda Sünni düşünceye yaklaşan Kādî Abdulcebbar’ın, Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) nübüvvet delillerine yaklaşımını ele almak olacaktır. Araştırma ve inceleme yöntemine dayalı olarak kaleme aldığımız çalışmamız ağırlıklı olarak Tesbîtü Delâilü’n-Nübüvve ile sınırlı olacaktır.
Şihâbuddin el-Mercânî’nin Kazan Bölgesinde Kılınan Havl Namazı Hakkındaki Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tahtacı Hakan
Published: January 2024

İslâm inancında, imandan sonra öne çıkan önemli unsurlardan biri ibadettir. Müslümanlar, Allah'a olan saygı ve sevgilerini ifade etmek amacıyla ibadet yoluyla O'nun rızasını elde etmeye çabalarlar. İbadet, Allah ve Rasûlü tarafından belirlenen özel davranış biçimlerini yerine getirme gayretidir. İslam âlimleri, ibadetlerin belirli şart ve şekillerle yapılması gerektiği konusunda ittifak halindedirler. Namaz, İslam'ın temel şartlarından biri olup bu prensiplere dayalı en bilinen ibadet örneğidir. Ancak, zaman içinde bazı topluluklarda ortaya çıkan uygulamalar sünnet ve bid'at tartışmalarına yol açmıştır. Örneğin, 19. ve 20. yüzyılda Kazan Türkleri arasında yaygın olan havl namazı, dönemin âlimleri arasında ihtilafa sebep olmuştur. Şihâbuddîn Mercânî'nin 19. yüzyılda yaptığı detaylı açıklamalar, bu konuya ışık tutmaktadır. Ancak günümüze kadar havl namazı ile ilgili akademik bir değerlendirmenin olmaması konunun incelenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Çalışma, Mercânî ve havl namazıyla ilgili özet bir bilgilendirme sunarak, Mercânî'nin havl namazına dair görüşlerini, delillerini ve vardığı sonuçları incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, delillerin hadis ilmi perspektifinden değeri ve vakıaya olan delâlet potansiyeli tartışılmaktadır. Geçmişte benzer bir namazın klasik eserlerde yer almaması göz önüne alınarak, Hz. Peygamber ve ashâbının kıldığı namazlarla havl namazı mukayese edilmektedir. Böylece havl namazının kaynağı ve hükmü konusunda elde edilebilecek sonuçlar belirlenmektedir. Delillerin incelenmesi Kazan bölgesinde havl namazının kılınmasında Hanefî fıkıh eserlerinin etkisini gösterirken, aynı zamanda Şîa rivayetlerinin bu uygulamada etkili olduğu sonucunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Havl namazı, Şîa rivayetlerinin Sünnî fıkıh ve ahlak eserlerine geçişinin örneklerinden biri sayılabilir. Mercânî'nin tanımladığı şekilde bu namazın Hanefî doktrininde mubah kabul edilebileceği, ancak uygulamada dini bir dayanağının olmamasının, onu bid'at-ı izâfî kategorisine sokabileceği çalışmada belirtilmiştir.
GUARANTEE OF PERSONAL RIGHTS AND LEGAL INTERESTS DURING SEARCH OR SEIZURE
Authors:   Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh, Yermekbayev Bauirjan , Akmalov Khamid ,   Karakalpak State University named after Berdakh
Published: January 2024

In this article, the concept of confiscation, which is considered an investigative action in the criminal process, and the issues of procedural guarantees of individual rights and legal interests in the conduct of the investigative action of confiscation are thoroughly analyzed. In this regard, the norms defined in the criminal procedural law and the views of experts and scientists on the concept of confiscation were studied. On the other hand, the different aspects from the concept of search and investigation action have been revealed. In criminal procedural legislation, the investigator is given wide powers to resolve issues related to the rights, freedoms, and interests of the individual during the seizure, and this article analyzes the conditions that the investigator and participants must follow during the investigation process. Due to the fact that the prosecution process is directly related to the right of individuals to privacy of property, the article researches the national and international legislation on guaranteeing the right to privacy of property in the implementation of this investigative action.
SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE CAUSES AND ENABLING CONDITIONS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Niyozova Salomat
Published: January 2024

This article presents scientific approaches to the causes of juvenile delinquency and the conditions that enable it. The author analyzed the scientific approaches to the causes of juvenile delinquency and the conditions that enabled them, using historical, systematic, logical, comparative-legal, statistical, and social research methods of scientific knowledge. In the article, the causes of juvenile delinquency are a set of events, events, and processes that require, fuel, and increase the crimes committed by them, and crime conditions are a set of events, events, and processes that do not directly cause the crime but help to commit it. thoughts passed. In addition, in criminological studies, it is justified that there are different approaches to the causes of juvenile delinquency and the specific aspects of the conditions that enable them, and that studying them from a scientific point of view is not only theoretical but also of practical importance. Also, the article provides opinions on the importance of identifying the causes of juvenile delinquency and the conditions that enable them, as well as the importance of developing recommendations for the prevention of this delinquency.
Judicial verdict in the Romano-German legal system: analysis of procedural aspects
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Alishaev Sobir
Published: January 2024

This scientific article analyzes the procedural aspects of a court sentence within the framework of the Romano-Germanic legal system. The structure of the court sentence, its role in law enforcement, as well as its impact on judicial practice and society as a whole are considered. A comparative analysis of court sentences in the Romano-Germanic and general legal systems also highlights the features of this system.
LEGAL METHODS OF PROTECTING THE WEAKER PARTY OF THE CONTRACT
Authors:   Tashkent State Universitety of Law, Gafforov Mehrangiz
Published: January 2024

This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis such methods of protection of the weaker party in contractual relations as amendment and termination of the contract, invalidation of the condition, refusal to protect the right, and non-binding of an unfair condition for the weaker party. The author used general scientific (analysis, synthesis, observation, generalization, induction, and deduction) and special legal (formal legal and legal technical) methods. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the current protection mechanisms provided by the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan do not contain the entire range of measures that allow the weaker party of the contract to counteract the unfair terms of the agreement. In this regard, it is proposed to supplement the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan with rules on unfair contractual terms, provide an approximate list of such conditions, and also indicate that unfair terms included in the contract are not binding on the weaker party. In addition, it is proposed to improve this method of protection, such as amendment and termination of the contract, to give it a retrospective effect and to free the weaker party from procedural burdens when he implements this method of protection.
TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION: THE NEED TO RATIFY THE UNESCO GLOBAL CONVENTION ON THE RECOGNITION OF QUALIFICATIONS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Higher Education Development Research Center, Yakubov Shukhrat
Published: January 2024

In this article, based on the SWOT analysis method, the UNESCO Global Convention «On the Recognition of Higher Education Qualifications» is scientifically researched. Opinions are expressed on the need for Uzbekistan to ratify this international convention, its strengths and weaknesses, opportunities, and possible threats. So far, the practices of countries that have ratified this Global Convention have been studied. In the transformation of higher education, scientifically and legally predicted the results to be achieved on the basis of accession to this Convention. The issues of reforming the national legislation and practice of Uzbekistan on the basis of the general direction, approach, and mechanisms in the field of recognition of cross-border education are also considered. It is noted that the right of individuals to a fair and transparent recognition of their higher education qualifications without any discrimination should be unconditionally guaranteed in all countries of the world. Based on this, the issues of Uzbekistan’s accession to this convention and the formation of the necessary organizational, legal, and institutional mechanisms are scientifically analyzed. At the end of the study, it was concluded that Uzbekistan should ratify the Global Convention as soon as possible, despite the risks that may arise. The need to ratify this Convention is scientifically substantiated by the increased integration of domestic universities with the world’s leading universities, increasing their place in international rankings, the entry of educational services to the foreign market, and, most importantly, ensuring the right of citizens to higher education.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE AGENT ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Valeev Artur
Published: January 2024

This scholarly article explores the legal and theoretical framework that governs agency activities in the Republic of Uzbekistan’s sports sector. The scientific article’s research topic is a variety of information from academic and international media sources that expresses sports agents’ operations in light of the situation in the field of sports law development at this time. The purpose of the study is to form a holistic understanding of the legal regulation of agency activities in sports, as well as the specifics of the organization and the procedure for implementing contractual obligations in sports. The relevance of the study of the chosen topic lies in its practical significance for the protection of the rights of athletes, as well as the awareness of both the athletes themselves and the sports community as a whole. In order to accomplish the research goal, issues including examining the notions of “agent,” and “scout,” as well as how they relate to one another, were resolved. The study’s output consists of developing recommendations and conclusions that fit into the scope of the research. The scientific article’s basic findings include the enlargement of the definition of “sports agent” and the recommendation that uniform rules be adopted in order to govern a sports intermediary’s operations in accordance with international sports law standards. Formulated conclusions and proposals can act as valuable information material for improving sports legal science.
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF LANGUAGE AND PECULIARITIES OF ITS USE IN VARIOUS LEGAL SOURCES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Niyazova Nasiba
Published: January 2024

The problem of preserving the so-called small languages or languages of small peoples inevitably becomes the subject of consideration by specialists. This article studies the issues of legal regulation of language in the sources of law: international acts and normative-legal acts. Each of them considers the role and features of language, as well as its use in certain legal relations. In addition, the article identifies changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the issue of increasing the status and authority of the state language in our country and abroad. At the present stage, the leadership of our state pays considerable attention to the issues of improving the state language policy and the problem of the preservation and development of the state language. Consequently, in order to solve the problems in this sphere, it is necessary to improve the legislation and adopt the most important documents. The methodological basis of the research was legislative acts, decisions of the President and the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the issues of legal regulation of the status of language, international legal acts, and legislation of foreign countries concerning systematic and complex approaches to the studied phenomena. In order to solve the set tasks, the study used a set of research methods: comparative analysis, comparative-historical analysis, component analysis, observation, and comparison.
ADDRESS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUNTRY TO THE PEOPLE AND OLIY MAJLIS: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Taskent State University of Law, Тulteev Ilyas
Published: January 2024

The article, in the context of legal doctrine and practice, analyzes the essence, purpose, and features of the address of the President of Uzbekistan to the people and parliament. Its special significance in the process of modern development of New Uzbekistan is emphasized. A legal analysis of the status and characteristics of the presidential address as one of the tools and forms for determining the main directions of the state’s foreign and domestic policy is carried out. The differences between the presidential address and other forms of official address by the head of state are examined, and based on the semantic analysis of the concept under consideration, its characteristic features and properties are revealed. Based on the example of the foreign practice of sending presidential addresses to parliaments, the peculiarities of their content, the order of announcement, and the execution of the tasks and measures contained in them have been identified. Some aspects of the influence of the address on the activities of parliament and government are analyzed, and the legal characteristics of the address are given as an important political and legal document of a programmatic and targeted nature. The article reveals the relationship between the President’s address to the people and the Oliy Majlis, with such documents as the Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan and annual state programs. The conclusion is substantiated by the fact that the address is a political and legal document that has official constitutional and legal status and defines the main guidelines for the country’s development for the year.
Estratégias de ensino na formação superior em saúde
Authors: Kameo Simone Yuriko , Oliveira Carlos Bruno Alves de , Silva Sonja Luana Rezende da
Published: January 2024

A obra pode ser traduzida como resultado do desejo desses educadores de registrar, em um único volume, algumas de suas experiências como professores e servidores do Campus Professor Antônio Garcia Filho da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, cujos cursos possuem currículo estruturado em metodologias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem. Entre os objetivos da obra, destaca-se o de compartilhar com outros professores, especialmente os da área da saúde, o uso de diferentes possibilidades metodológicas, todas fundamentadas nos princípios da educação como instrumento de emancipação e libertação dos sujeitos, cuja função social deva ser a de transformação da realidade social e a promoção de uma sociedade menos desigual, mais justa e diversa.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Terhadap Pemberian ASI
Authors: Monica Lisa
Published: January 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Postpartum mothers go through several stages, namely taking in, where the mother is worried about her body and is not used to caring for her baby, resulting in anxiety for the mother, then the taking hold stage where the mother is unable to be responsible for caring for her child, and the final stage is letting go where Mother has taken over the responsibility to take good care of her baby. Objective: to determine the relationship between the anxiety level of postpartum mothers and breastfeeding. Methods: This study uses a correlation descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. Respondents in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely as many as 85 respondents. Research Results: After conducting research on the relationship between postpartum maternal anxiety and breastfeeding, the majority (58.5%) of the normal age category (20-35 years), Muslim (59.3%) some mothers have babies aged 15-19 weeks (21.2%), primiparous (43.2%), normal type of delivery (52.5%), the majority of mothers with high school education (44.1%), most mothers work as housewives (56.8%), the last type of delivery was the majority normal (66.1%). The majority of anxiety levels for postpartum mothers are at a moderate level (47.5%) and as many as (27.1%) mothers breastfeed their babies. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between postpartum maternal anxiety and breastfeeding in the working area of the Payung Sekaki Health Center (p value = 0.018). Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal anxiety and breastfeeding at the Payung Sekaki Health Center.
Pembahasan Literatur pada Makanan dalam Perspektif Islam dan Kesehatan Kepada Mahasiswa Farmasi Universitas Aufa Royhan Di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Pasaribu Heka Afriannur
Published: January 2024

To maintain its survival, humans need food as the most basic thing. But still it must be considered of optimal nutritional value in the food. Food consumed by humans must contain various kinds of nutrients which can support the process of human life. The degree of public health can be optimally increased by the provision of hygienic and halal food, this fulfills good food criteria in Islamic and health perspectives. This study used the literature review method where the researcher conducted a series of studies involving various kinds of information derived from literature such as books, encyclopedias, documents, etc. with the aim of finding various kinds of theories and ideas which could then be formulated according to the research objectives. Research results from various literature sources indicated that Islam has arranged in such a way both in the Qur'an and Hadith regarding food. Islam and Health go hand in hand in maintaining human survival through healthy food, halal and thayyib. Islam and health basically have the same goal for the good of humans. Therefore, in eating food there are several conditions that must be fulfilled and truly considered so that humans avoid various types of diseases sourced from food.
Keywords: food, Islam, health, nutrition, halal.
Efektifitas Penyuluhan Dengan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pus Dalam Pemilihan Kontrasepsi IUD
Authors: SAFITRI OKTARIA , Sutrinigsih Sutriningsih
Published: January 2024

Contraception IUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD is a device or object inserted into the uterus that is very effective, reversible and long-term, can be used by all women of reproductive age, with the aim of contraception or pregnancy prevention efforts in Lampung Province from the number of couples aged fertility in 2015 decreased by (5.38). The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of counseling using leaflet media on the knowledge and attitudes of PUS in selecting IUD contraception. The research method used in this research is quasi-experimental research with a one-gretest pretest-posttest design. The results of this research are test Marginal Homogeneity statistics obtained P-value 0.0001 < α 0.05. There are differences in the level of knowledge before and after intervention using audiovisual media in women of childbearing age. It is known that before the intervention women of childbearing age had a good level of knowledge as many as 4 respondents. Conclusion Audiovisual media is a very effective medium in increasing a person's knowledge due to its unique, creative and innovative presentation. The suggestion of this research is to further improve the use of audiovisual media in providing information so that public knowledge about health, especially family planning programs, becomes even better.
Hubungan Pemberian Non ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Harahap Asrika Sari
Published: January 2024

Hubungan Pemberian  Non ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi 0-6 Bulan 
Hubungan Pemberian Non ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Berat Badan Bayi 0-6 Bulan
Peran SUBER (Suami Bergerak) Dalam Pencegahan Stunting di 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Rnjani Margareta , Xanda Adhesty Novita , Ishak Syamsopyan , Safitri Oktaria
Published: January 2024

Secara global, saat ini diperkirakan bahwa kasus stunting dan wasting masih terjadi peningkatan.Tanpa adanya tindakan yang cukup dan tepat waktu, jumlah anak stunting diprediksi akan meningkat sebanyak 15% atau sekitar 7 juta anak di seluruh dunia. Kejadian balita pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang dialami lebih dari setengah balita stunting di dunia berasal dari Asia (55 persen) sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya (39%) tinggal di Afrika. Indonesia termasuk dalam urutan  tertinggi  kasus  stunting  dengan  prevalensi  37,2%  dibandingkan  negara-negara  tetangga lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui factor suami dalam pemeberian asi ekslusif dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yg mempunyai bayi dan baduta dari umur 0-24 bulan yang berkunjung di PMB Ketut Dani berjumlah 94 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakn purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi sebanyak 89 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dukungan suami sangat pengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif, salah satu bentuk dukungan suami yaitu dukungan informasional, instrumental, penilaian, dan emosional. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami terhadap istri dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu dengan p-value 0,000 ≤ 0,028. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan kejadian stunting di Indonesia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian Susu Formula pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Desa Pudun Jae Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Safii , Sahriani Henny
Published: January 2024

Di Indonesia saat ini sekitar 50% anak yang lahir diberi susu formula     menyebabkan penurunan jumlah ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan penelitian, anak yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif, pertumbuhannya lebih lambat disbandingkan dengan anak yang diberi ASI eksklusif. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian tentang hubungan pengetahuan Ibu dengan pemberian susu  formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan Ibu dengan  pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan di Desa Pudun Jae Kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik yaitu total sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi-Square, pada tabel silang pengetahuan dengan pemberian susu formula dengan nilai p value = 0,02 yang artinya    ada Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan pemberian Susu Formula Pada Bayi 0 – 6 Bulan Di Desa Pudun Jae. Disarankan bagi ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-6 bulan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan mencari informasi tentang efek pemberian susu formula pada bayi 0-6 bulan.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP NYERI PERSALINAN KALA 1
Authors: Siregar Yetti Dynaria
Published: January 2024

Penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan kala 1 non farmakologis lebih aman untuk ibu dan janin karena kinerjanya yang melibatkan efek fisiologis, mengatur hormone-hormon yang dapat meningkatkan kadar endhorpin untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Terapi musik klasik merupakan salah satu teknik manajemen nyeri non farmakologik yang dapat membantu pendengar lebih rileks sehingga rasa nyeri efektif berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis adanya pengaruh Pengaruh Terapi  Musik Klasik Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan di Desa Lubuk Saban Kecamatan Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai tahun 2023.
Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pra-eksperimental menggunakan metode one grup pre-post test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus dan September 2023. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji-T.
Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata nyeri persalinan kala 1 sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi musik klasik yaitu sebelum  2.13 dan sesudah mendengarkan terapi musik klasik 1.70 dengan CI 95%, dan terdapat perbedaan  antara Lower  162 dan Upper 705 dengan nilai t = 3.261 dan  nilai p= 0,003,  (<0,005).
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap nyeri persalinan kala 1 . Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan agar dapat melanjutkan penerapan terapi music klasik untuk mengurangi intensitas nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 dan kondisi kesehatan lainnya sebagai upaya non farmakologik yang minim resiko dan besar manfaat bagi ibu bersalin.
The EarthCARE mission: science data processing chain overview
Authors: Eisinger Michael , Marnas Fabien , Wallace Kotska , Kubota Takuji , Tomiyama Nobuhiro , Ohno Yuichi , Tanaka Toshiyuki , Tomita Eichi , Wehr Tobias , Bernaerts Dirk
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The Earth Cloud Aerosol and Radiation Explorer (EarthCARE) is a satellite mission implemented by the European Space Agency (ESA) in cooperation with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) to measure vertical profiles of aerosols, clouds, and precipitation properties together with radiative fluxes and derived heating rates. The data will be used in particular to evaluate the representation of clouds, aerosols, precipitation, and associated radiative fluxes in weather forecasting and climate models. The satellite embarks four instruments: the ATmospheric LIDar (ATLID), the Cloud Profiling Radar (CPR), the Multi-Spectral Imager (MSI), and the Broadband Radiometer (BBR). The science data acquired by the four satellite instruments are processed on ground. Calibrated instrument data – level 1 data products – and retrieved geophysical data products – level 2 data products – are produced in the ESA and JAXA ground segments. This paper provides an overview of the data processing chains of ESA and JAXA and explains the instrument level 1 data products and main aspects of the calibration algorithms. Furthermore, an overview of the level 2 data products, with references to the respective dedicated papers, is provided.
Penyalahgunaan Kewenangan terhadap Adanya Pencabulan yang Dilakukan Seorang Guru kepada Murid Berdasarkan Pasal 289 KUHP tentang Pencabulan
Authors: Saripudin Akhmad , Ramadhan Muhammad Ridha
Published: January 2024

Penyalahgunaan kewenangan dalam konteks pencabulan yang dilakukan seorang kepada murid adalah perbuatan yang menggunakan dan mengganggu. Pencabulan yang dilakukan oleh seorang kepada murid harus menyentuh kepentingan hukum, dan kepentingan kepada murid yang berdampak besar pada aspek psikologis dan emosional. Murid yang menjadi korban bisa mengalami trauma, kehilangan kepercayaan pada otoritas, dan merasa terisolasi serta tertekan secara emosional. Hal ini dapat mengganggu perkembangan mereka secara akademis maupun sosial, dan membawa dampak jangka panjang yang serius terhadap kepercayaan diri dan hubungan interpersonal mereka di masa mendatang. Penyalahgunaan kewenangan dalam kasus pencabulan oleh pihak yang seharusnya menjadi figur otoritas harus terus ditekankan. Sistem pendidikan perlu membantu pembinaan nilai-nilai etika, penghormatan, dan kesetaraan, dan memperkuat perlindungan terhadap murid agar dapat mencegah terulangnya kasus serupa di masa depan.
Program Penyuluhan Dan Pembuatan Bank Sampah Di Kampung Lebak Lengsir Desa Sukarame
Authors: Dwi Putri Maharani  , Abdul Azis Amanda  , Melani Pardomuan Manurung  , Luthfi Widianto Halim  , Randi  , Utamy Sukmayu Saputri
Published: January 2024

Kampung Lebak Lengsir adalah salah satu kampung yang berada di Desa Sukarame Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi. Desa ini bisa dibilang cukup sulit dilalui karena akses jalannya yang terjal dan belum terlalu bagus. Salah satu kendala yang ada adalah belum adanya kesadaran untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Masyarakat cenderung membuang sampah dengan cara menimbun sampah atau membuangnya di kebun. Alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Pembuatan Bank Sampah dan Sosialisasi Peduli Lingkungan. Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta menangani pengolahan sampah agar masyarakat dapat mengubah kebiasaan sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan memiliki empat tahap yaitu Observasi lingkungan sekitar, melakukan Wawancara kepada warga sekitar, Persiapan program Sosialisasi bank sampah dan Pembuatannya, serta Dokumentasi program. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program pemberdayaan dan sosialisasi ini adalah masyarakat Kampung Lebak Lengsir dapat merubah paradigma lama menjadi paradigma baru mengenai sampah, yang tentunya akan berdampak lebih baik untuk masyarakat dan lingkungan itu sendiri.
Membangun Minat Masyarakat Desa Cibenda Terhadap Pendidikan Untuk Generasi Selanjutnya
Authors: Ayu Septiani Dhea , Navida E. Tesly , Purnama Insany Gina , Lucia Kharisma Ivana , Nuraeni Resma , Karisma Widy
Published: January 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang wajib dilakukan di Universitas Nusa Putra yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa/i guna untuk memenuhi standar kebutuhan syarat lulus dari Universitas Nusa Putra. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendorong minat masyarakat desa Cibenda terhadap pengetahuan teknologi digital, pentingnya penghijauan dan cara mengkreasikan seni agar menciptakan generasi yang lebih baik lagi untuk selanjutnya. Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini bekerja sama antara Universitas Nusa Putra dan desa Cibenda yang bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan segala macam bentuk kegiatan guna dapat dijalankan di kehidupan selanjutnya agar tidak tertinggal era karna dampak Globalisasi. Kegiatan ini di landaskan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang akan di dapatkan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Nusa Putra khususnya desa Cibenda mengenai kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan.
Pemasangan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Umum Sebagai Upaya dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan, Keselamatan, dan Kenyamanan Warga Desa Karangpapak
Authors: Yohanes Kukuh M.S  , Nura Siti Nuraeni , Linda Wulandari  , Elvaini Aulia  , Gabby Ayu M.R5  , Reni Tania  , Puji Lestari  , Asma Azzahra  , Siti Sarah  , Siti Maria Ulfah  , Zesika Ayu  , Siska Tetra Oktaviani  , Fajri Eka Mauldy  , Ahmad Nopran Zulpikar  , Ahmad Nopran Zulpikar  , Aji Unggul Prasetia  , Danang Hutama  , Muhammad Nur Chamdani  , Fajar Gumilang  , Hakim Satyadi
Published: January 2024

Program kerja dari salah satu kelompok KKN dari Universitas Nusa Putra Sukabumi di Desa Karangpapak kali ini adalah melakukan pemasangan penerangan jalan umum. Program ini dirasa sangat perlu dilaksanakan oleh gerakan dari para mahasiswa agar tersalurkan manfaatnya bagi masyarakat sebab akses jalan di tempat tersebut sangat minim terutama di malam hari. Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya program ini yaitu: (1) meningkatkan keamanan dan keselamatan warga Desa Karangpapak saat melintasi jalan, dan (2) mempermudah akses jalan warga Desa Karangpapak di malam hari. Penyusunan artikel ilmiah ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan proses pengumpulan data melalui tahapan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, sosialisasi, dan realisasi. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan dari pembahasan dalam penyusunan artikel ini adalah bahwa kondisi jalan dan lingkungan yang sudah memiliki penerangan yang mencukupi, masyarakat menjadi lebih tenang ketika beraktivitas di malam hari serta meminimalisir tindak kejahatan di desa karangpapak.
Kesadaran Masyarakat Akan Kesehatan Anak Balita Melalui Posyandu Di Desa Mekarasih
Authors: Maulana Muhamad Rifqi , Rika Rahayu  , Sendy Firdiasari  , Siti Hartianti
Published: January 2024

Community participation and public interest in utilizing Posyandu is still low, this is one of theproblems that hinders the implementation of health services through Posyandu. Community participation canaffect the sustainability of the Posyandu program to improve health services. The purpose of this study was todetermine community participation in this regard regarding the services of mothers who have toddlers in thePosyandu Mawar and Melati activities in Mekarasih, Simpenan District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java. Thisstudy uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The level of awareness of mothers who have toddlers is low due toinadequate facilities and poor schedule of posyandu so that people do not come to posyandu.
Implementasi Trauma Healing dan Pendidikan Lingkungan Pada Anak- Anak Pasca Bencana Gempa Bumi di Desa Cirumput
Authors: Dewi Puspitasari  , Gina Purnama Insany  , Ira Rohimah  , Ivana Lucia Kharisma  , Kamdan  , Widyana Wilda
Published: January 2024

Disaster events in Indonesia continue to increase, the majority of these disaster events are earthquakes, floods and landslides. The Cinajur earthquake started as a series of earthquakes that occurred on November 12, 2022 at 13:21:01 WIB. The epicenter of the earthquake was at coordinates 6.84 LS – 107.05 and a depth of 11 km with a magnitude of 5.6. What happened in several districts, based on data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) the victims of the earthquake reached 335 people. In addition to the physical impact, the psychological impact needs to be considered. The psychological impact experienced by the victim is in the form of anxiety, stress, and trauma. Trauma to the victims of the earthquake cannot be allowed to drag on so that the victims can continue their lives normally, so trauma healing is needed. Earthquake victims to school-age children should provide a pedagogical approach in addition to a psychological approach. In a pedagogical approach that is given specifically to the pattern of development and education that is being experienced by refugee victims, especially children.

 

Keywords: Real Work Lectures, Cibenda Village, Trauma Healing, Earthquake Disaster

 

Abstrak  

Peristiwa bencana di Indonesia terus meningkat, peristiwa bencana tersebut Sebagian besar adalah bencana gempa bumi, banjir dan tanah longsor. Gempa bumi Cinajur berawal dari rangkaian gempa terjadi pada 12 November 2022 pukul 13:21:01 WIB. Episenter gempa pada koordinat 6,84 LS – 107,05 dan kedalan 11 km dengan magnitude 5,6. Yang terjadi di beberapa kecamatan, berdasarkan data dari Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) korban bencana gempa mencapai 335 jiwa. Selain dampak fisik, dampak psikologis perlu menjadi perhatian. Dampak psikologis yang dialami oleh korban berupa kecemasan, stress, dan trauma. Trauma pada koraban bencana gempa bumi tidak dapat dibiarkan larut-larut agar korban bencana dapat terus melanjutkan kehidupannya secara normal, maka diperlukannya trauma healing. Korban bencana gempa bumi pada anak usia Sekolah, sebaiknya memberikan pendekatan pedagogis selain pendekatan psikologis. Pada pendekatan pedagogis yang diberikan khusus pada pola perkembangan dan pendidikan yang sedang dialami oleh koraban pengungsian khusunya anak-anak. 

Kata kunci: Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Desa Cirumput, Trauma Healing, Bencana Gempa
Trabajo social en las prestaciones de ayuda para morir en la Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid
Authors: García Aguña Sonia
Published: January 2024

En España las prestaciones de ayuda para morir (eutanasia y suicidio médicamente asistido) fueron legalizadas en 2021 a través de la Ley Orgánica 3/2021 de regulación de la eutanasia, legislación en la que se incluyen actuaciones propias del trabajo social. Por ello, el objetivo de este artículo es comprender la concepción de la dimensión social y del trabajo social en la Ley Orgánica 3/2021 de regulación de la eutanasia y, en concreto, en la Comisión de Garantía y Evaluación de la Comunidad de Madrid. Para ello, se realiza un estudio exploratorio cualitativo a través de la técnica de la entrevista semiestructurada en profundidad a informantes clave expertos/as. La muestra está conformada por siete profesionales especializados/as en la materia con relación directa (vocales) o indirecta con la Comisión de Garantía y Evaluación autonómica. Los principales resultados indican que los/as profesionales de trabajo social no cuentan con el mismo reconocimiento que el resto de figuras profesionales en la Comisión de Garantía y Evaluación madrileña, aspecto que dificulta la perspectiva biopsicosocial e integral que se persigue actualmente desde Sanidad.
Trabajo Social y Salud Pública. Genealogía de una relación recíproca
Authors: Brea Iglesias Juan , Arias Astray Andrés , Alonso Gonzalez David
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el surgimiento del trabajo social como profesión y su relación con la medicina. Para entender el contexto y los antecedentes de la profesionalización del trabajo social es necesario remontarse al final del siglo XIX. Se utiliza una revisión bibliográfica narrativa de textos clásicos sobre el trabajo social. Se abordan tanto los orígenes del trabajo social como los de la medicina. La hipótesis es que la interacción entre ambas disciplinas dio lugar a la disciplina que hoy denominamos salud pública. Es comúnmente conocido que la medicina influyó en el trabajo social, pero una revisión cuidadosa de la bibliografía muestra que la influencia fue bidireccional. El trabajo social es una profesión práctica y femenina, relacionada con la reforma y el progreso social, y pudo haber sido olvidada o cooptada por la medicina masculina. Este estudio reflexiona sobre la identidad del trabajo social y su contribución a los determinantes sociales en la salud.
“No a la ampliación del aeropuerto” Capacidad movilizadora del marco decrecentista a partir del conflicto en torno a la ampliación del aeropuerto de Barcelona
Authors: López Martín Alejandra , Bonet-Martí Jordi
Published: January 2024

El artículo tiene por finalidad analizar las limitaciones del discurso decrecentista para articular movilizaciones contra grandes infraestructuras de movilidad. Para ello, se parte del marco de la ecología política urbana para analizar la oposición, a la propuesta de ampliación del aeropuerto de Barcelona a través de la metodología del análisis de marcos. En los resultados se evidencia como el decrecimiento, a pesar de ser un tema relevante en el debate, no consigue articular una movilización amplia contra el modelo económico. Los resultados concluyen que no siempre los marcos más relevantes para la organización del movimiento son los que consiguen una mayor participación. Por el contrario, se evidencia que los marcos con una mayor resonancia en la cultura política y el imaginario popular consiguen una mayor capacidad de movilización. Por ejemplo, se evidencia como el conservacionismo y la defensa del espacio tuvieron mayor capacidad para extender y amplificar la motivación para la acción colectiva.
Reseña/Review (Duguay, Stefanie, “Personal but not private. Queer women, sexuality and identity modulation on digital platforms”, Ox-ford University Press, ISBN: 9780190076191, 192 págs., 2022)
Authors: Santiago Prieto María
Published: January 2024

Reseña/Review (Duguay, Stefanie, “Personal but not private. Queer women, sexuality and identity modulation on digital platforms”, Ox-ford University Press, ISBN: 9780190076191, 192 págs., 2022)
The language of rage
Authors: Peirse Alison
Published: January 2024

This video essay uses multiple horror films in different languages from around the world to explore not only what rage looks like on screen, but also why, as women, we might feel the need to rage (Please view this video essay with subtitles enabled and wear headphones).
FALLOS DE UNIVERSIDAD
Authors: Triana de las Heras Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

Resultaba insoportable seguir fingiendo. ¿Cómo podía ocurrir algo así? Una pregunta sin respuesta. ¿Qué había sucedido? Sehabían cometido errores. Sin embargo, muchos eran demasiado evidentes para tratarse de meras equivocaciones. Algo más había que no entendía y a nadie parecía importar. Uno de los primeros errores que pude identificar fue la planificación.En cierta manera, se trata del mismo problema presente en un régimen socialista. En este caso, el dictador, u órgano director,decide qué y cómo se produce. Para el dictador, las personas son meros trabajadores cuya tarea es contribuir al desarrollo de su nación. Mediante una planificación perfecta, identifica las necesidades más urgentes de la sociedad y asigna los recursos escasos, incluidos recursos humanos, a su completa satisfacción. Así, logra la máxima eficiencia y bienestar social. En el caso de la universidad, una serie de personas se sentaron y planificaron la educación al detalle. Concibieron a los estudiantes como ovejas o robots. Consideraron que eran factores de producción inanimados que debían ser formados en un sector determinado para cubrir una necesidad particular. En su majestuoso plan, imaginan un flujo de personas que entran a la universidad, se especializan en una tarea, y se incorporan al mundo laboral para cubrirla.