bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Hukum Hipotek Kapal Laut Dalam Hukum Jaminan Dan Penetapan Hipotek Kapal Laut Sebagai Jaminan Perikatan
Authors: S.H., M.H Syukri Hidayatullah,
Published: October 2019

Given the importance of the position of fund's credit in the development process, it has been supposed to be the giver and the recipient of the credit and other related parties are protected through a rights institutions, strong guarantee and also be able to provide legal certainty for all parties concerned in the various sectors of the trade of Indonesia, including the shipping sector. To encourage the shipping industry, the Government has undertaken various legal actions including through deregulation in the field of sea transport issued Law No. 17 in 2008 about voyage, the President’s Instruction Number 5 in 2005 concerning Empowerment National Shipping Industry and the regulation of President No. 44 in 2005 about ratification of the International Convention on Maritime Receivable and Mortgage with this ratification, particularly the field of shipping, the Indonesian shipping industry may participate empower and strengthen national and international efforts to prepare Legislation in the draft of Law on the Maritime Claim Prior and Mortgages on Ships. The regulations of ship mortgage, among others, are still adopting colonial rule both the Book of the Law of Civil Law (Civil Code) and the Book of the Law of Commercial Law (Commercial code) and Indonesia legislation, namely Law No. 17 in 2008 about Shipping. Regarding the distribution of these regulations will be further discussed in Chapter II.
“PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI SISTEM PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU DI KOTA SAMARINDA”
Authors: Pratiwie Dinny Wirawan , Safitri Wahyuni
Published: October 2019

Pembentukan Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (BPPTSP) sebagai institusi yang khusus bertugas memberikan pelayanan perizinan langsung kepada masyarakat, pada dasarnya dapat dikatakan sebagai inovasi manajemen pemerintahan dan upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di daerah. Namun pada kenyataan yang dirasakan pada masa sekarang, masyarakat yang belum terlayani masih lebih besar dibandingkan masyarakat yang sudah terlayani. Kenyataan tersebut disebabkan selain karena faktor geografis juga oleh lemahnya pelayanan oleh petugas baik secara administratif maupun teknis. Begitu pula dengan harga pelayanan. Harga bisa berbeda-beda tergantung pada banyak faktor yang tidak sepenuhnya bisa dikendalikan oleh para pengguna jasa. Baik harga ataupun waktu seringkali tidak bisa terjangkau oleh masyarakat sehingga banyak orang yang kemudian malas berurusan dengan birokrasi publik. Sehingga bagaimana upaya peningkatan pelayanan publik melalui pelayanan perizinan terpadu satu pintu yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Pelayanan Perizinan Terpadu Satu Pintu (BPPTSP) di Kota Samarinda, dan faktor kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh BPPTSP Kota Samarinda. Dengan menggunakan penelitian metode Normatif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisa apa upaya yang dilakukan oleh BPPTSP dan kendala apa saja yang dihadapi oleh BPPTSP tersebut. Karenanya perlu dalam sistem pelayanan perizinan terpadu kota samarinda dalam memberikan pelayanan prima telah meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana bagi masyarakat pengguna pelayanan.
“IMPLIKASI HUKUM PENGANGKATAN TENAGA HONORER MENJADI CALON PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL”
Authors: Nugraha Satriya
Published: October 2019

In the Employment Law is not found that the Government may appoint civil servants Candidate (employess) derived from Honorary Workers but then with Government Regulation No. 48 Year 2005 About Appointment of Honorary Workers Being employess has set a policy that the Government may appoint honorary be employess and then amended by Government Regulation No. 43 of 2007 On Amendment of Government Regulation No. 48 Year 2005 concerning the appointment of Honorary Workers Being employess. This study aims to assess the presence of Honorary Workers in the perspective of Employment Law and Legal Implications Power Honorary appointment into employess. This type of research is normative and descriptive analytical study the rules or norms of positive law, relating to the Government's policy to raise the Honorary Workers be employess. The results of this study found that the appointment of Honorary Workers become employess more viscous aspects of public policy rather than juridical aspects. But public policy is then given a legal basis in the form of Government Regulation. Legal implications of the appointment of Honorary be employess conflict between Employment Law with Government Regulations governing, so that under the principles of law should be a higher Regulations beat / disregard the underlying Regulation and this may mean that the implications of the appointment of Honorary Workers into the civil servant is not valid in terms of Legal Aspects
Awareness of the Saudi population about the role of the Emergency Rooms
Authors: Alhussain Zead , Alghamdi Mohammed , Ahmed Rana , Aldhban Abdullah , Alghamdi Abdulrahman , Alalyani Naif
Published: October 2019

Background: The hospital emergency department (ED) is one of the most important components of the healthcare delivery system. This study aims to investigate the public awareness of the Emergency Rooms (ERs) in Saudi Arabia, what the public knows about the provided services, and if they know the difference between the outpatient clinics and the ERs.
Methodology: It is a cross-sectional descriptive community-based study, carried out on 977 participants from all age groups, in different areas of Saudi Arabia, from 1 January to 31 July 2019. Data were collected by filling the pre-designed online questionnaire. We utilized the SPSS program version 16. The X2 test was used as a test of significance, and differences considered significant at P value less than 0.05.
Results: Most of the participants (87.5%) reported that they knew the difference between the outpatient clinic and ER. The majority (68.1%) of subjects said that ERs mean rapid and unplanned medical care. Regarding evaluation of the provided services in ERs; 32.5% of the cases said it was satisfactory followed by 28.5% good, 19.8% excellent, 10.2% accepted and 10% reported it was unsatisfactory. There were significant relationships between the awareness and age (P=0.03) and education level (P=0.003), but no relationship was found with the gender of the participant (P>0.5).
Conclusion: In the current study, most of the participants reported that they knew the difference between the outpatient clinics and ERs. There were significant relationships between the awareness and age and education level, but an insignificant relation was found with the gender of the participant.
Extemporaneous Compounding: Selective Pharmacists with Separate Skill
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: October 2019

Extemporaneous compounding takes place in community and hospital pharmacies. There are usually specialist compounding pharmacies in major towns and cities, but any pharmacy may undertake compounding as long as they have appropriate facilities according to state-based legislation (e.g. allocated clean bench, specific compounding equipment). Although development is a continuous process, companies are customizing features to meet the majority of patient needs, but the very nature of the process cannot meet all patient needs. The risk-benefit ratio of using traditionally compounded medicines is favorable for patients who require specialized medications that are not commercially available, as they would otherwise not have access to suitable treatment. However, if an FDA-approved drug is commercially available, the use of an unapproved compounded drug confers additional risk with no commensurate benefit. Published reports of independent testing by the FDA, state agencies, and others consistently show that compounded drugs fail to meet specifications at a considerably higher rate than FDA-approved drugs. Compounded sterile preparations pose the additional risk of microbial contamination to patients. In the last 11 years, three separate meningitis outbreaks have been traced to purportedly ‘sterile’ steroid injections contaminated with fungus or bacteria, which were made by compounding pharmacies. The 2012 outbreak has resulted in intense scrutiny of pharmacy compounding practices and increased recognition of the need to ensure that compounding is limited to appropriate circumstances.

 

Article Type: Review
Mental Health Literacy of Pharmacy Students Compared to Nursing and Medical Students
Authors: Devraj Radhika , Gupchup Gireesh V , Henson David
Published: October 2019

Objectives:  To determine and compare the mental health literacy of pharmacy, nursing, and medical students. 

Methods: Pharmacy, nursing, and medical students in the final year of their didactic program were administered a widely used mental health literacy questionnaire either via paper (nursing) or via email (pharmacy and medicine). For email questionnaires, weekly reminder emails with links for survey completion were sent over a three-week period.  The questionnaire consisted of a vignette describing either depression or schizophrenia followed by items about helpfulness of a variety of interventions, medications, and activities.  Depression and schizophrenia versions of the questionnaire were randomly administered to respondents in the three programs such that respondents received either male (John) or female (Jane) versions of the vignettes. 

Results:  A total of 161 out of 253 potential students responded to the survey (63.6% response rate).   Majority of the respondents were female (75%), white (84.6%), had currently or in the past year interacted with people diagnosed with mental disorders (90%), and had multiple opportunities for exposure to mental health content in their coursework (49%). While a majority of respondents in all three programs correctly identified the vignettes as either depression (87%) or schizophrenia (73%), depression was identified correctly by a greater percent of those in pharmacy (88.5%) and nursing (88.4%), and schizophrenia was identified by a greater percent in medicine (82%).  However, there were no significant differences by program type for correct identification of vignette.  Helpfulness of various interventions, medications, and activities did not differ significantly for the depression vignette.  Two significant differences by program type were noted for the schizophrenia vignette.  A larger percent (72%) of nursing students perceived antidepressants as helpful for schizophrenia as compared to pharmacy (55%) and medical (18%) students.  Students from all three programs responded similarly to the question on likely prognosis for those with depression/schizophrenia, both with and without professional help (p>0.01). 

Conclusions:  Majority of students in each discipline were able to correctly identify patients with depression or schizophrenia and have similar levels of mental health literacy.  The profile of responses suggest that pharmacy and nursing students were more clear about helpfulness of interventions for depression, than for schizophrenia.  Given the extent of the problem of mental health, additional and continuously reinforced training on mental health throughout the four-year curriculum is necessary for first line providers such as pharmacists, nurses, and physicians. 

 

Article Type: Original Research
The Utilization Of Instragram As The Media To Increase Religious Behavior For Student
Authors: Dwi Utami Luh Kadek , Sudarsana I Ketut , Yuliani Ni Made , Piartha I Nyoman
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, People religious behavior has decreased because of misusing information access on social media. It shows the bad influence caused by the existence of social media. However, social media can also be used as a medium to improve human’s religious behavior. The use of instagram as one of the social media product as a tool (education technology) to improve students' religious behavior is done through the project method. The project method that applies the habituation model is done by students by always making a live story on Instagram about the activities they do before going to school, such as praying and saying farewell to parents in a certain period of time. Activities are carried out continuously that will form the character of students who always reflect the commendable behavior that is a form of religious behavior of a person.
CONTINUOUS PIGGERY WASTEWATER TREATMENT WITH ANAEROBIC BAFFLED REACTOR (ABR) BY BIO-ACTIVATOR EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMS (EM4)
Authors: Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Prajati Gita , Afifah Anshah Silmi , Apritama Muhammad Rizki , Adicita Yosef
Published: October 2019

Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the efficiency and characteristics of pig wastewater treatment. This was to be achieved using ABR with the addition of effective microorganism4 (EM4) as a bio-activator during the startup process (R1) and without EM4 (R2). Methodology and Results: Piggery wastewater is poured into ABR with 12 hours HRT (hydraulic retention time), though it is reduced to 6 hours after the concentration is stable. The COD removal efficiency at 12 hours HRT was 60% (R1) and 51% (R2). However, the results did not change significantly, since the 6 hours HRT COD efficiency was 57.8% (R1) and 51.3% (R2). The biomass growth rate at R1 is faster than R2 with Food to Microorganism Ratio (F/M) 0.4-0.89 (R1) and 0.68-1.38 (R2) while the yield of methane gas formation was 0.25-0.28 L-CH4/g-COD. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: COD effluent is the total organic material present in the piggery wastewater effluent, which is discharged into water bodies without meeting the set quality standards. This damages the quality of water bodies. The wastewater treatment needs to be prioritized to meet quality standards of COD effluent. Also, the addition of EM4 to the activated sludge reactor improves the COD removal efficiency and biomass growth, though advanced treatment is still needed for piggery wastewater.
MATERIAL FLOW ANALYSIS OF WASTE BANK ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA: CASE STUDY OF MEDAN CITY
Authors: Khair Hafizhul , Siregar Iga Yusmaidah , Rachman Indriyani , Matsumoto Toru
Published: October 2019

Aims: This study aims to improve waste bank activities in Medan and make them more efficient Methodology and Results: The study involved the collection of secondary and primary data. The secondary data collected involved a general description of the study area, number, status, and location of the waste bank. Primary data included interviews and field research on selected waste banks. Importantly, survey and data collection were conducted from December 2017 to April 2018. A semi-structured interview survey approach was conducted to collect the data. Using the Material Flow Analysis (MFA) methodology, the findings of the study showed that of the total amount of the input material, 87.4 % is a recyclable waste and 12.6 % water. Also, the waste bank activities generate 87.2% recyclable items, 12.6% wastewater, and 0.2% residues. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: The findings are essential in understanding the use of resources to provide information for improving waste bank activities and waste management. Apart from the community, the government also plays a significant role in supporting the future of waste banks. This study found that waste bank activities are still conventional, with no technology adoption. In the future, the waste bank should be more efficient and manage large amounts of wastes, because the potential for recyclable products is still abundant.
HORSETAIL PLANT PHYTOREMEDIATION POTENTIAL IN THE DECREASE OF HEAVY METAL IRON (Fe) IN LEACHATE AT CILOWONG’S LANDFILL AREA SERANG CITY
Authors: Dwirani Fitri , Ariesmayana Ade , Sudrajad Agung , Nurhakim Irvan , Firdaus Deni Ihwanudin
Published: October 2019

Aim: This study aims to determine the potency of horsetail plant to remove heavy metal concentration. Methodology and Results: Data was obtained from fifty-four (54) horsetails which were divided into three batches of 12, 18, and 24 plants respectively. Furthermore, the experimental method with the subsurface flow system treatment was used with two samplings for seven days. The results showed that the first, second and third batches gave a 6.83%, 10.28%, and 16.26% impact on reducing concentration of Fe respectively with an approximate average of 11%. Therefore, the detention time of the leachate constructed wetland reactors significantly reduced the Fe contaminant. Conclusion, significance, and impact of study: This research provides a solution to mitigate the environment by adopting the accumulator of Horsetail plants (Equisetem hyemale) in the constructed wetlands reactor experiment. From the three reactors approximately 0.03 mg/L of heavy metal iron was removed after a seven day run. Therefore, horsetail plant showed a positive impact in reducing environmental pollution, a trend adoptable in wastewater and leachate treatment technology in Indonesia.
THE CURRENT STATUS AND STEPS TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: A CASE STUDY OF PESHAWAR-PAKISTAN
Authors: Waqas Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Aim: This article was meant to review the current status and limitations of treating municipal solid waste (MSW) by the developing countries with a case study from Peshawar-Pakistan. Methodology and Results: The city is divided into 4 towns and used a stratified sampling and survey to inspect MSW management from collection to final disposal. The results show food contributes to 14.3% of the total waste, followed by plastic waste 4%, paper, 2.7%, glass 1.2%, wood 1.1%, and metals/rubber 0.6%. Conclusion, significance, and impact study: About 60% of the wastes at collection points make the air difficult for breathing. There are several treatment options for the sustainable management of MSW, including composting, incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, biological treatment, and recycling. The developed countries had strictly imposed regulations to increase waste recycling and material recovery. In contrast, in the developing countries, the lack of proper legislation, planning, and awareness regarding waste reduction has worsened the MSW related problems. In this article, the essential steps needed in formulating the strategy for sustainable MSW management and assessment in terms of sustainability in the developing countries have been considered.
OS PLEITOS PELA ZEIS E PELO TOMBAMENTO DA VILA VICENTINA, EM FORTALEZA-CE: SATISFAÇÃO DO DIREITO À CIDADE
Authors: Pinto Humberto Cardoso , Pereira Júnior Antonio Jorge
Published: October 2019

O direito à cidade é direito fundamental constituído por outros direitos e relaciona-se com o direito à moradia, sendo meio para consecução deste, enquanto este, em sentido reflexo, é necessário para a obtenção daquele. No contexto ora tratado, os pleitos pelo reconhecimento da Vila Vicentina como Zona Especial de Interesse Social (ZEIS) e por seu tombamento, em Fortaleza, constituem-se em meios para satisfação do direito à moradia e, por conseguinte, à cidade. A problemática se refere à indagação se o reconhecimento da Vila Vicentina como integrante de ZEIS ou seu tombamento são meios para a satisfação do direito à cidade de seus residentes, e o objetivo geral é analisar se a satisfação do pleito do reconhecimento da Vila Vicentina como ZEIS ou de seu tombamento podem configurar meios hábeis para a satisfação do direito à cidade de seus residentes. A pesquisa é bibliográfica e documental.
LEGALIDADE E DESLEGALIZAÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA:O MERCADO DA POLÍTICA E AS ESCOLHAS REALIZADAS PELO JUDICIÁRIO PARA DEFINIR AS SUAS REGRAS
Authors: Zancanaro Queiroz André , Ferreira Ribeiro Gustavo
Published: October 2019

A competência tributária é tratada tradicionalmente pela doutrina como sujeita à legalidade estrita. O papel de legislar sobre tributos é privativo do Poder Legislativo e deve ser exercido por meio de lei em sentido estrito. Ao Executivo, com algumas exceções, caberia um papel normativo secundário de editar legislação que apenas complementasse aquilo editado pelo Legislativo. O que se observa, entretanto, é que, apesar da previsão constitucional, ocorre a proliferação de atos normativos infralegais que acabam determinando aspectos substanciais de diversos tributos. O presente artigo analisa a mudança “de legalidade para deslegalização” assumindo a atividade política como um mercado no qual o exercício do processo legislativo e da regulamentação é resultado de acordos políticos entre participante do “mercado da política”. No modelo proposto, tendo como marco a teoria da escolha pública, leis em matéria tributária possuem maior valor econômico e maior custo para celebração. Normas infralegais são oriundas de acordos de menor custo político, em razão do menor número participantes envolvidos, possuindo menor valor econômico. A escolha entre os instrumentos normativos é feita de acordo com os interesses individuais dos atores políticos que participam do acordo em busca de maximizar os seus ganhos, independentemente dos ganhos para a sociedade. Além da abordagem menos convencional para abordar “legalidade e deslegalização”, inova-se no artigo ao se sugerir o papel do Judiciário, quando aplica e define os limites do princípio da legalidade, como instituição a gerar incentivos para que acordos obtenham resultados socialmente desejáveis.
PERENCANAAN KEBIJAKAN PERSEDIAAN OBAT DENGAN METODE CONTINUOUS REVIEW (S,S) DAN METODE HYBRID SISTEM UNTUK MEMINIMUMKAN TOTAL BIAYA PERSEDIAAN STUDI KASUS : KLINIK MEDIKA 24
Authors: Sari Gita Purnama , Sulistyo Budi , Santosa Budi
Published: October 2019

Klinik Medika 24 merupakan salah satu klinik pratama yang berada di daerah Kabupaten Bandung. Pada Klinik Medika 24, pengendalian obat yang terdapat di klinik terbilang belum baik sehingga mengakibatkan permasalah yaitu persediaan obat melebihi dari permintaan tiap bulan yang berdampak pada tingginya total biaya persediaan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena klinik Medika 24 belum mengklasifikasikan obat berdasarkan nilai pemakaiannya dan tingkat kekritisan obat tersebut dalam pengendalian obatnya, serta dalam melakukan pemesanan obat klinik Medika 24 tidak memperhatikan persediaan maksimum dan sisa persediaan yang ada. Dari permasalahan tersebut, pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengklasifikasian obat dengan menggunakan analisis ABC-VED dan menerapkan sistem inventori probabilistik metode Continuous Review (s,S) dan metode Hybrid Sistem untuk menghasilkan parameter persediaan yang mendekati optimal dengan perhitungan Hadley-Within. Berdasarkan pengklasifikasian obat dengan menggunakan analisis ABC-VED dihasilkan 3 kelas obat. Perhitungan dengan metode Continuous Review (s,S) untuk obat kelas I memberikan penurunan total biaya persediaan 51%. Sedangkan perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode Hybrid Sistem untuk obat ekelas II dan kelas III memberikan penurununan total biaya persediaan sebesar 49%.
MENGURANGI RISIKO UE MSDS YANG DISEBABKAN OLEH AWKWARD POSTURE DI OPERATOR INSTALASI PT XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE OCRA INDEX
Authors: Hudiantoko M Nusem , Anugraha Rino Andias , Nugroho Yusuf
Published: October 2019

Kesehatan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi manusia. Kesehatan yang baik dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja dengan meningkatkan kapasitas fisik mereka, seperti kekuatan dan daya tahan, serta kapasitas mental mereka, seperti fungsi kognitif dan kemampuan penalaran. Seperti di logistic Division, diketahui bahwa 16% dari total penyakit yang dialami pegawainya disebabkan oleh saraf dan otot. Dengan menelusuri berdasarkan setiap deprtemen yang ada di divisi ini, pegawai yang paling banyak sakit adalah pada Installation Department yang memberikan kontribusi 60%, itu berarti bahwa dari 16% penyakit yang disebabkan oleh saraf dan otot 60% operator yang terinfeksi bekerja dalam Installation Department. Pekerjaan dalam Departemen Instalasi terdapat ada lima line yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menginstal mobil tersedia atau diberikan. Dari lima line, yang paling banyak pegawainya sakit adalah pada line 2 yang berkontribusi 25%. Setelah itu, di identifikasi dan hasilnya jenis pekerjaan yang pekerjanya paling banyak sakit adalah pada Pos 2D yang bertanggung jawab untuk menginstal wooden LH dan routing. Setelah itu, kondisi exisitng di nilai dengan menggunakan metode OCRA Indeks yang mengevaluasi empat faktor risiko utama secara kolektif berdasarkan durasi kerja, repetitiveness, kekuatan, postur canggung dan gerakan, dan kurangnya periode pemulihan yang tepat. Kemudian, dari hasil yang diperoleh dari penilaian akan digunakan sebagai parameter untuk memberikan perbaikan yang dalam hal metode perbaikan kerja. Dengan meningkatkan dan mengatur waktu kerja, gap yang telah di kategorikan dalam OCRA Indeks telah diperbaiki. Dengan kata lain Indeks ocra pada kondisi perbaikan lebih rendah dari yang sudah ada. Artinya, proses perbaikan berhasil menurunkan risiko penyakit dari 2,449 ke 1,836 dengan proses perbaikan yang berfokus terhadap empat faktor tersebut.
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS ENTERPRISE ARCHITECTURE PT XYZ PADA DOMAIN ARSITEKTUR BISNIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK TOGAF ADM
Authors: Lestari Ratih Cintya , Kurniawan Mochamad Teguh , Mulyana Rahmat
Published: October 2019

Kebijakan pemerintah terkait Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) menjadi tantangan baru bagi praktisi kesehatan yang ada di Indonesia. Organisasi layanan kesehatan harus mempunyai rancangan strategis baru yang dapat menyelaraskan strategi bisnis dan strategi teknologi informasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan BPJS. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelarasakan strategi bisnis dan strategi teknologi informasi ialah arsitektur enterprise. The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) merupakan salah satu framework yang dapat menjadi pedoman pembuatan arsitektur enterprise. Melalui TOGAF, dapat dihasilkan blueprint arsitektur bisnis, blueprint arsitektur sistem informasi dan blueprint arsitektur teknologi sebagai rancangan roadmap kerjasama antara organisasi kesehatan (yang dalam penelitian ini mengambil studi kasus PT XYZ) dengan BPJS.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN DATA ARCHITECTURE DAN APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE MENGGUNAKAN THE OPEN GROUP ARCHITECTURE FRAMEWORK ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT METHOD (TOGAF ADM) PADA PT SHAFCO MULTI TRADING
Authors: Mindrayasa I Gede , Murahartawaty Murahartawaty , Hanafi Ridha
Published: October 2019

PT Shafco Multi Trading menyadari semakin pentingnya pengelolaan data dan aplikasi pada perusahaan sehingga perlunya meningkatkan kualitas dan efektivitas penerapan sistem informasi yang ada dalam menjalankan kegiatan proses bisnis perusahaan. Arsitektur enterprise diperlukan dalam upaya mendukung daya saing dan transformasi bisnis. Arsitektur enterprise ini bertujuan untuk membentuk keselarasan antara penerapan teknologi informasi terhadap bisnis bagi kebutuhan perusahaan. Analisis dan perancangan pada arsitektur enterprise bersifat menyeluruh dalam skala perusahaan sehingga membantu keberhasilan pengembangan dan pelaksanaan strategi pada perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini, konsep aristektur enterprise menjadi panduan dalam setiap pengambilan data maupun informasi serta melakukan verifikasi dengan pihak perusahaan untuk memastikan hasil yang dicapai memang sesuai dengan keinginan perusahaan dan juga konsep ideal arsitektur enterprise. Metodologi yang tepat dibutuhkan untuk melakukan perancangan arsitektur enterprise yaitu dalam hal ini adalah TOGAF ADM. Framework ini fokus pada implementasi dan proses. TOGAF ADM memiliki empat komponen utama adalah business architetcure, data architetcure, application architecture, serta technology architecture. Perancangan enterprise architecture menghasilkan blueprint yang berguna dalam mengembangkan perusahaan.
PENGUJIAN DAN PERBAIKAN DESAIN MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT BUNCIS DI PT ABOFARM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI KERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK ULRICH EPPINGER
Authors: Pura I Gede Wisuda , Anugraha Rino Andias , Yekti Yusuf Nugroho Doyo
Published: October 2019

Perancangan material handling equipment yang ergonomi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Hasil implementasi desain material handling equipment menunjukkan beberapa masalah antara lain tingkat keberasilan operator dalam menggunakan alat 57%, jumlah kesalahan penggunaan alat yang besar, terdapat keluhan operator terkait teknis alat, Hal tersebut menunjukkan perlu perbaikan pada desain produk. Pada penelitian ini perbaikan desain menggunakan metode pengembangan produk Ulrich Eppinger. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian hasil perbaikan dengan menggunakan usability testing dan fisiologi kerja, sehingga diperoleh perbandingan antara prototype material handling equipement improvement 1 dan prototype material handling equipment improvement 2 berdasarkan aspek usability produk dan ergonomi fisiologi kerja. Hasil penelitian ini adalah prototype material handling equipment yang mudah digunakan, efektif, efisien dan memuaskan pengguna. Berdasarkan analisis usability testing dan fisiologi kerja diperoleh hasil prototype material handling equipment improvement 2 memiliki waktu kerja, tingkat keberhasilan penggunaan alat, jumlah kesalahan penggunaan alat, keluhan pengguna terkait teknis alat yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan prototype material handling equipment improvement 1. Dari hasil usability questionare diperoleh rata-rata tanggapan penguna terhadap aspek learability 4.19, aspek efficiency 4.84, aspek memorability 4.61, aspek error 4.6, aspek satisfaction 5,03 dari skala likert 1-5. Selain itu berdasarkan analisis pengaruh alat terhadap fisiologi kerja operator terdapat penurunan persentase cardiovascular load kondisi exsisting 32% menjadi 20% pada kondisi menggunakan prototype material handling equipment improvement 2. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pototype material handling equipment improvement 2 dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja operator.
PERENCANAAN KEBIJAKAN PERAWATAN MESIN CORAZZA FF100 PADA LINE 3 PT XYZ DENGAN METODE RELIABILITY CENTERED MAINTENANCE (RCM) II
Authors: Kirana Ully Tri , Alhilman Judi , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: October 2019

PT XYZ merupakan produsen yang bergerak dalam bisnis keju. Meskipun telah menerapkan kegiatan preventive maintenance, frekuensi kerusakannya masih tinggi menyebabkan terhambatnya kelancaran proses produksi serta mengindikasikan nilai keandalannya kecil. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis kegiatan perawatan yang tepat sesuai dengan karakteristik kerusakan serta interval waktu kegiatan perawatan pada mesin Corazza FF100 dengan analisis Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) II yang menekankan pada karakteristik keandalan (reliability). Melakukan identifikasi risiko yang dipetakan dalam risk matrix. Tahapan dalam RCM yaitu pengukuran kualitatif dengan membuat Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab serta efek terjadinya kegagalan item. Untuk mengetahui konsekuensi yang ditimbulkan dilakukan klasifikasi berdasarkan Logic Tree Analysis (LTA) kemudian pemilihan tindakan kegiatan perawatan. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu pengukuran kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data kerusakan dan data perbaikan untuk mendapatkan interval waktu perawatan. Maintainable item pada mesin Corazza FF100 berjumlah 27. Berdasarkan metode Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) didapatkan 67 kegiatan perawatan. Terdapat 17 scheduled discard task, 15 scheduled restoration task, 31 scheduled on condition dan 4 failure finding. Penentuan interval waktu perawatan berdasarkan kebijakan perawatannya dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik kerusakan dan biaya perawatan.
MEMBANGUN WEBSITE MANAJEMEN INVESTASI BERBASIS CROWDFUNDING MODUL MONITORING DANA INVESTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ITERATIVE INCREMENTAL
Authors: Luthfiyah Fathimah Muthi , Ambarsari Nia , Adi Taufik Nur
Published: October 2019

Investasi merupakan penanaman dana untuk mengembangkan keuangan dalam sebuah usaha. Di Indonesia, salah satu sektor pembangunan ekonomi nasional yang membutuhkan dana usaha adalah Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM adalah sulitnya mencari dana investasi karena adanya keterbatasan informasi dan pengaruh keinginan investor dalam menanamkan dana investasinya. Dana yang telah diinvestasikan harus dipertanggung jawabkan dan dapat diperlihatkan secara transparan kepada investor dalam bentuk laporan keuangan secara berkala untuk dilakukan pengontrolan dan montoring. Pemilihan penyebaran informasi menggunakan website memudahkan UKM dan investor dalam berinteraksi serta berbagi informasi yang dibutuhkan. Banyaknya jumlah UKM dan investor serta kebutuhan terhadap ketersediaan dana, crowdfunding menjadi hal yang bisa diterapkan dalam mencari dana investasi. Crowdfunding adalah dimana sejumlah besar orang secara finansial mendukung sebuah usaha yang akan dijalankan. Website ini juga menerapkan metode iterative incremental yang bisa mengakomodasi jika terjadi perubahan pada tahapan pengembangan yang dilakukan. Analisis dan perancangan website ini menggunakan UML dan bahasa pemrograman PHP framework Codeigniter. Website diuji dengan melakukan blackbox testing kepada user. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem yang dibangun sesuai dengan perancangan sistem dan kebutuhan user. Hasil penelitian ini adalah website yang mempermudah investor dalam melakukan monitoring terhadap dana investasi, juga dapat memudahkan UKM dalam mengolah dana investasi dengan transparan.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENANGANAN IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Puspita Ika Arum , Sulistyo Budi , Pratami Devi
Published: October 2019

PEMDA (Pemerintah Daerah) diharapkan memiliki Perda bangunan gedung yang mengatur tentang penataan bangunan dan lingkungan. Pada kenyataannya pembangunan bangunan masih banyak yang dibangun tanpa dilengkapi dengan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB), selain itu masih banyak bangunan yang dibangun tanpa memperhatikan daya dukung lingkungan yang menyebabkan rawan banjir, longsor, kumuh dan rawan kriminalitas. Penelitian ini merupakan perancangan aplikasi yang dapat mempermudah pemerintah dalam mengontrol bangunan yang mmiliki IMB. Aplikasi ini berisikan data bangunan, tata ruang, penggunaan lahan, dan fungsionalitas bangunan. Dari sistem ini akan ditampilkan informasi bangunan beserta kriteria atau fungsionalitas bangunan yang sesuai dengan IMB-nya. Fungsi lain dari aplikasi sistem informasi geografis (SIG) sebagai salah satu pendukung pengambilan keputusan perizinan pengajuan pembuatan IMB. Selain itu juga dapat digunakan untuk pendokumentasian data kepemilikan IMB menadi satu data base.
Perancangan Hammer Pada Mesin Hammer Mill Menggunakan Metoda Discrete Element Modelling Untuk Meningkatkan Kehalusan Penggilingan Kulit Kopi
Authors: Kurniawan Septi , Kusnayat Agus
Published: October 2019

Hammer mill merupakan alat pengecilan ukuran bahan karena adanya tumbukan yang terus menerus antara bahan yang dimasukkan dengan hammer yang berputar pada kecepatan tinggi. Kinerja penggilingan hammer mill diteliti menggunakan discrete element modelling (DEM) melalui rancangan eksperimen simulasi sehingga lingkungan simulasi virtual untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendasar mengenai pengaruh desain hammer terhadap perubahan hasil penggilingan. Model simulasi disusun berdasarkan sistematika design of experiment untuk mengetahui rancangan hammer yang memberikan nilai respon terbesar berdasarkan faktor yang paling signifikan. Simulasi yang dilakukan menghasilkan nilai energi yang hilang pada partikel kulit kopi saat terjadinya tabrakan dengan hammer yang menggambarkan terjadinya perpecahan partikel di dalam penggilingan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menentukan rancangan hammer yang baru atau perbaikan rancangan hammer sebelumnya agar dapat meningkatkan kehalusan penggilingan kulit kopi. Rancangan simulasi yang dijalankan menyimpulkan desain hammer dengan menambahkan ketebalan serta menambah mata pisau menghasilkan rata-rata nilai respon terbesar yaitu 826,88 J. Faktor menambah menambahkan ketebalan menjadi faktor yang paling signifikan terhadap perpecahan partikel kulit kopi dengan nilai pengaruh sebesar 356,41J.
Penilaian Kinerja Berbasis Reliability Pada Continuous Casting Machine 3 (CCM 3) Pt Krakatau Steel (Persero) Tbk Menggunakan Metode Reliability Availability Maintainability dan Cost of Unreliability
Authors: PRAESITA IKA , Alhilman Judi , Nopendri Nopendri
Published: October 2019

Industri baja merupakan industri strategis yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku penting bagi industri-industri secara keseluruhan, baik untuk infrastruktur, produksi barang modal, alat transportasi, otomotif, hingga persenjataan. World Steel Association mencatat, konsumsi baja per kapita pada tahun 2014, Indonesia mencapai 62,2 kg/kapita, namun angka tersebut masih tergolong rendah. Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini sadar akan hal tersebut dan merencanakan akan meningkatkan konsumsi baja nasional. Salah satu cara dalam mengurangi kerugian yang terjadi adalah dengan meningkatkan RAM (Reliability Availability Maintainability) dari mesin CCM 3. Dalam perhitungan RAM digunakan pemodelan RBD (Reliability Block Diagram) untuk mempermudah pemahaman terhadap sistem. Biaya yang dihasilkan dari masalah RAM dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan metode COUR (Cost of Unreliability). Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan RAM dengan pemodelan RBD didapatkan nilai reliability system sebesar 28,44% pada t = 936 dan nilai maintainability mesin sebesar 100% minimal membutuhkan waktu 13 jam. Dengan nilai inherent availability sebesar 99,47% dan operational availability sebesar 99,44%. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan kebijakan perusahaan dan Key Performance Indicator IVARA, indikator availability telah mencapai target indikator yang diberikan. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan RAM didapatkan nilai COUR sebesar Rp 5.031.295.257,00 berdasarkan pada downtime atau corrective time.
Primary gold mineralization in the Lisungwe Valley area, Kirk Range, southern Malawi
Authors: Chisambi J. , von der Heyden B.
Published: October 2019

A conspicuous paucity in gold resources in Malawi’s mineral inventory may be partially attributed to a general low resolution in the knowledge of Malawi’s geology, coupled with historical under-exploration for this important economic commodity. To address this knowledge gap, the present study focusses on developing a regional, local and microscopic understanding of the characteristics of gold occurrences in the mineralized Little Chisumbwiti river valley, located in the Kirk Range region which forms part of Southern Irumide mobile belt in southern Malawi. Regional scale interpretations are afforded by in-depth investigation of airborne geophysical data, which are then supported by ground geological mapping and by microscopic observations using optical and electron microscopy, and X-ray computed tomography (XCT). Structural mapping and regional geophysics indicate that the area has been affected by at least two periods of deformation (D1 to D2). The D1 deformation event is characterized by northwest – southeast directed crustal shortening (tentatively associated with the Southern Irumide orogeny) which produced northeast – southwest structures. Gold mineralization in the Little Chisumbwiti river valley is hosted in northeast – southwest trending quartz—sulphide vein sets, where it occurs as flakes ranging in size between 0.24 and 4 mm. The gold is associated with a paragenetically-late pyrite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite generation of sulphide precipitation, and to a lesser extent, with sericitised biotite schist wall rock. Exploration in the Kirk Range region should focus on the northeast-southwest structures, which represent potential conduits for fluid flow during the D1-related hypogene Au mineralization event, however the impacts of subsequent D2 deformation must also be considered. Locally, wall rock lithology (e.g., Fe (II)-rich biotite schists) may have an additional second order control on the siting of gold mineralization. The new insights reported in this study contribute meaningfully towards advancing the status of Malawi’s regional geology and should serve as a useful resource for future exploration efforts undertaken in the Kirk Range, and in other parts of south/central Malawi occurring within the Southern Irumide tectonic block.
TÜRKİYE’DE DOLARİZASYON VE ENFLASYON İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: YILMAZ Murat , UYSAL Doğan
Published: October 2019

1980 öncesi dönemde Türkiye’de, bireylerin yabancı para kullanımı sınırlı olduğundan dolarizasyon, önemli bir sorun teşkil etmiyordu. 24 Ocak 1980 kararları sonrasında, kambiyo rejimindeki düzenleme yabancı paranın, farklı amaçlarla talep edilmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Enflasyon, iktisadi ajanların hem satın alma güçlerini hem de ulusal para cinsinden tutulan nakit varlıkların miktarını azaltmaktadır. Enflasyonist dönemlerde bireyler varlıklarını, gayrimenkul, altın ve döviz gibi yatırım araçlarına yatırarak, değersizleşen ülke parasından kaçmak isterler. Uzun yıllardır yüksek enflasyonun gözlendiği Türkiye, bu dolarizasyon sürecini deneyimleyen ülkeler arasındadır. Türkiye’de dolarizasyon ve enflasyon ilişkisinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, ekonometrik yöntem olarak Vektör Otoregresif Modeli (VAR) kullanılmıştır. Varyans ayrıştırma sonuçları neticesinde, 10. dönemde enflasyon oranında meydana gelen %1’lik bir değişmenin %0,63’ü dolarizasyon oranı tarafından açıklanırken; aynı dönemde, dolarizasyon oranında meydana gelen %1’lik değişmenin %5,32’i enflasyon oranı tarafından açıklanmaktadır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki Johansen Eşbütünleşme Testi ile araştırılmış ve iki değişken arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Granger Nedensellik bulgularına göre ise %10 anlamlılık düzeyinde, dolarizasyon oranı enflasyon oranının nedeni olduğu belirlenmiştir.
EDREMİT KÖRFEZ BÖLGESİNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN ZEYTİN VE ZEYTİN ÜRÜNLERİ İŞLETMELERİNİN E-TİCARETE BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: AKKILIÇ Mehmet Emin , DİKİCİ Mehmet Selim , YILDIRIM Hasan Hüseyin
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Edremit Körfez
Bölgesi’nde faaliyet gösteren zeytin ve zeytin ürünleri işletmelerinin
e-ticarete bakış açılarının tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmaya ilişkin verilerin
elde edilmesinde kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş 102 zeytin ve zeytin
ürünleri işletmesine yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma
kapsamında, crosstabs, geçerlilik, güvenilirlik ve t-testi ve varyans
analizleri yapılmıştır. İşletmelere ilişkin tanımlayıcı bulgulardan çalışan
sayısına bakıldığında firmaların %68,9’unun 1 ile 19 arasında kişi istihdam
ettiği görülmektedir. İşletmelerin hukuki yapılarına bakıldığında ise en yüksek
oranın %31,1 ile şahıs işletmesi, olarak görülmektedir. İşletmelerin %75,9’unun
15 yıldan fazla süredir faaliyette olduğu ve firmaların %79,3’ünün web sitesi
sahibi olduğu sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, işletmelerin interneti en fazla
“Mesaj, elektronik posta alma/gönderme” hizmeti için kullandıkları ve
işletmelerin e-ticaretin faydalarının farkında olmalarına rağmen henüz
e-ticareti ürün satışı için yeterince kullanmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, işletmelerin hukuki yapıları,
çalışan sayıları ve faaliyet süreleri bakımından e-ticaretten bekledikleri
fayda düzeyi açısından istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit
edilememiştir.
Clickable Galactose Analogs for Imaging Glycans in Developing Zebrafish
Authors: Daughtry Jessica , Cao Wendy , Ye Johnny , Baskin Jeremy
Published: October 2019

Galactose is one of only nine monosaccharide precursors used to build complex glycans in vertebrates. Defects in galactose metabolism cause galactosemia and lysosomal storage diseases, and the ability to visualize metabolic flux through these pathways would help to understand mechanisms underlying disease pathogenesis. Bioorthogonal metabolic reporters are widely used tools to image glycan biosynthesis, but to date, no galactose analogs have capitalized on this strategy. We demonstrate that the galactose salvage pathway is remarkably intolerant of unnatural galactose and galactose-1-phosphate analogs. Subtle modifications to uridine diphosphate galactose (UDP-Gal), the universal donor for galactosyltransferases, however, yielded effective metabolic probes for labeling glycans in vivo. We applied 6-alkynyl UDP-Gal, followed by click chemistry tagging, to visualize glycosylation during zebrafish development, revealing a striking accumulation into glycan-rich ridges within the organism’s enveloping layer. UDP-Gal analogs represent a new class of glycan metabolic probes for revealing physiological and pathological changes in glycosylation in vivo.
Facilitating ELT through Moodle and Google Classroom
Authors: Barman Binoy , Karthikeyan J.
Published: October 2019

Now-a-days many English language teachers are resorting to what is called “blended teaching/learning” in an endeavor to incorporate information technology into their pedagogical practices. They often use virtual platforms like Moodle and Google Classroom to supportand supplement their physical classroom teaching, which transcends the routine constraints of traditional educational system. In their capacity, teachers and students may engage in necessary interactions “anytime anywhere”, adding extra momentum to the teaching-learning process. English language teaching (ELT) may be specially facilitated by such features as constant connectivity, anytime feed-backing, assignment creation, submission and grading, file sharing, virtual interaction and collaboration, etc. Here is an attempt to delineate some important features of Moodle and Google Classroom, two useful technological tools, in the light of the author’s experience as a teacher.
Strategies for Learning Foreign Languagesamong Professionals
Authors: Calaivanane R. , Hameed M A Mohamed Sahul , Srinivasan R
Published: October 2019

Language teaching and learning has, as a matter of fact, on par with subject teaching and learning, gained importance in universities in view of the tremendous developments in science and technology. Candidates, irrespective of their disciplines of study, are considered potential, if they have language competence. This research paper titled “Strategies for Learning Foreign Languages in Engineering Aspects” begins with an introduction on the importance of enhancing language abilities, discusses, in detail, the existing methodologies in language teaching-learning and the shortcomings encountered by the teachers and the taught in implementing  the methods and approaches. The paper, besides highlighting the academic and professional requirements on the part of the candidates in the global market, lays stress on certain down-to-earth strategies that could be experimented and implemented for the benefit of teaching and learning foreign languages.
Drying kinetics and impact on the volatile compounds of ogi using response surface modelling
Authors: Bolaji O.T. , Apotiola Z.O. , Ojo T.I. , Akoro S.M. , Ogunsola A.O.
Published: October 2019

This research aimed at studying the drying kinetic and impact on the volatile compounds
of ogi slurry dried within designed drying condition (Drying temperature: 40, 50 and 60°C
and drying time: 8, 10 and 12 hrs) using a central composite rotatable experimental design
with two factors and five levels (-1.4142, -1, 0, 1 and 1.4142). Gas Chromatography-Mass
Spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to detect volatile compounds of the dried ogi. The
results revealed that the moisture content and moisture ratio of the samples decreased
continually with the increase in drying temperature and time. The drying rate of the
operation also decreased with increased drying time. The retention time of thirty-five
volatile compounds detected in fresh ogi, dried ogi and dried maize grains ranged from
9.67 to 26.96 mins. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) between the concentration
of volatile compounds detected in wet ogi compared with dried ogi. More than twenty
volatile compounds identified in dried ogi and dried maize grains significantly (p<0.05)
reduced up to 95-99% when compared with fresh wet ogi. The first and second principal
components for dried ogi had variances of eigenvalue 32.04 and 1.92, respectively. The
study revealed and established the challenges of retaining important volatile compounds
responsible for aroma flavour in dried ogi product, most especially with the use of a
cabinet dryer