bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bamboo (Dendrocalamus Asper) as an Eco-Friendly Sustainable Material: Optimising Mechanical Properties and Enhancing Load-Bearing Capacity for Environmental Architectural Design
Authors: Aduldejcharas Runda
Published: November 2024

This study will assess the utilisation of Bamboo (a Thai vernacular material) in the construction industry. Bamboo is a sustainable and environmentally friendly material which provides a suitable alternative to traditional construction materials. This research will examine its mechanical strength properties as determined by a review of the existing literature and an examination of the bearing area variations of bamboo nodes.
The research data and ensuing experiments facilitated the simulation of the load-bearing capacities of bamboo columnar and beam structures via optimisation. Additionally, this study examined the limitations of bamboo-based structures. The assimilation of mechanical property data and bamboo strength was imperative for the production of load-bearing simulations for bamboo columns and beams within ANSYS software. In many countries, bamboo is a commonly employed construction material because of the many benefits it provides such as its rapid growth speed. The compressive strength tests conducted in this study revealed that the middle nodes could withstand up to 64.9 kN, which was the highest value amongs the three samples tested. These findings will contribute to ongoing optimisation and research regarding the damage mechanisms affecting column and beam structures under load. Notably, this damage was prevalent at the junctures of column and beam interfaces. The intention is to conduct additional research that will enhance the current understanding and ensure the sustainability of bamboo as an architectural building material.
Concretos com propriedades autorregenerativas: comparação a partir da revisão bibliográfica da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Aymée Catarina Cruz , Kniess Cláudia Terezinha
Published: November 2024

Como alternativa mais duradoura ao concreto convencional, vêm sendo desenvolvida a tecnologia de concretos com propriedades autorregenerativas, ou seja, com a capacidade de selar fissuras autonomamente através de contínuas reações químicas ao longo do tempo. Com o objetivo de viabilizar construções mais duráveis e sustentáveis, este artigo visou condensar informações, analisar e comparar propriedades sobre duas das diferentes tipologias de autorregeneração disponíveis no mercado atualmente: os bioconcretos e os aditivos cristalizantes. Ademais, este artigo pontuou descobertas feitas recentemente em relação a propriedades similares encontradas no concreto romano antigo, cuja durabilidade superior a dois milênios provou-se consequência de sua capacidade autoselante. Os dados foram coletados e selecionados a partir de uma revisão qualitativa da literatura com análise de dados secundários. Verificou-se a capacidade autorregenerativa superior do bioconcreto, concluiu-se que os aditivos cristalizantes oferecem melhor custo-benefício e sugeriu-se expandir as pesquisas sobre bioconcreto com outras bactérias e sobre uma formulação moderna do concreto romano antigo.
Chatgpt Empowers Higher Education Middle School Students' Intelligent Adaptation Learning Problems and Path Research
Authors: Zhou Lingyu
Published: November 2024

In today's digital age, intelligent learning is the main direction of higher education. Generative artificial intelligence represented by Chat GPT can provide more efficient intelligent services for college students' adaptive learning, that is, intelligent adaptive learning mode. This article uses the interview method to investigate the current situation of intelligent adaptation learning for college students with the help of Chat GPT and analyzes that intelligent adaptation learning has incomparable advantages in the acquisition of learning resources for college students, scene simulation, personalized and accurate scheme provision and result evaluation in the learning process. However, in the application of reality, there are also problems such as insufficient information literacy of college students, imperfect machine intelligence systems, and lack of bad environmental support. Therefore, this article pays attention to the issue of education in the era of intelligence, based on the needs of future education development, through the development of bad environment support, machine intelligence, and the development of student information literacy, to promote the intelligence transformation of higher education, and provide college students with an efficient learning path in the era of information explosion.
Application of nanotechnology in the negative electrode of Si-based lithium-ion batteries
Authors: Geng Yuyue
Published: November 2024

Modern electronics and electric cars frequently employ lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of their excellent energy density, safety, and environmental friendliness. The anode of LIBs is typically composed of carbon. Nevertheless, it loses a lot of energy when charging and draining. Lithium metal precipitates quickly from the surface of carbon electrodes and forms dendrites. These can pass through the diaphragm and cause short circuits inside the battery, posing a public safety risk. The advantages of the silicon-based anode are excellent safety, low operating voltage, and high theoretical specific capacity. It is among the most critical potential materials for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries. However, its drawbacks, such as volume expansion and poor electrical conductivity, limit the development of LIBs. In recent years, the emergence of nanotechnology has well solved these problems. This paper first explains how silicon-based lithium-ion batteries work and summarizes the challenges of silicon-based anodes. Then, it explores the application of nanotechnology in silicon-based anode, including different dimensions of silicon nanomaterials. After the group, the paper analyzes the shortcomings of current research and proposes future directions.
The Study of the Image of Mulan from the Perspective of Gender Performance and Linguistic Semiotics: A Comparative Analysis of Literary Illustrations and Film Pictorials
Authors: Hong Mufei
Published: November 2024

The theme of "women disguising as men" is an important phenomenon in literature, especially since it is a traditional theme in China's literature. It not only demonstrates the courage and wisdom of women, but also reflects the changes of the times and the progress of society as a mirror. Among the many stories of “disguise”, the story of Mulan is one of the most influential stories in the history of Chinese literature. With the development of the movie industry, the story of Mulan has gone out of the country and set off a wave of "Mulan fever" in the world. Illustrations, movie posters and other visual materials in literary works combine images, colors, words and other forms of multimodal resources to construct meaning. They play an important role in enhancing the visual appeal of the works, assisting in understanding the contents of the works and enriching the emotional expression of the works. Through the analysis of the theory of performance, multimodal discourse analysis theory, and comparing the image of Mulan in China's native illustrations and Disney movie posters, scholars can see a unified vein - the continuous awakening of self-awareness and the deepening evolution of feminism. This study hereby can provide certain guidance for the development of contemporary youth, especially females.
The Impact of Educational Stress on Adolescent Mental Health and Solutions
Authors: Han Shenhao
Published: November 2024

In recent years, the issue of adolescent mental health has attracted more and more attention from the society. Adolescence is a crucial period for human growth, and academic pressure accompanies the whole adolescence. Personal evaluation caused by academics or evaluation from others such as the teachers, the classmates and parents will cause fluctuations in mental health in adolescence. This article mainly discusses the negative impact of adolescent mental health caused by depression, text anxiety, social disorders, and other reasons caused by academic stress. Depression leads to negative emotions and a reduced sense of self-identity. Exam anxiety leads to complications such as psychological avoidance and insomnia. Social disorders lead to the inability to communicate with people normally and the inability to integrate into the group. Through these studies, solutions can be found to prevent adolescent mental health problems and their severity. This study has important research value for teenagers to solve mental health problems caused by academic stress.
Research on the Reform and Transformation of Singapore's Political Election System and Political System
Authors: Ye Kai
Published: November 2024

Singapore is an important country in Southeast Asia, which has been established for less than 60 years. In the early days of its establishment, its survival situation was very difficult. But under the struggle of the People's Action Party (PAP) led by Lee Kuan Yew and the "founding generation" of the people, Singapore has harmoniously coexisted with different ethnic and religious groups and has forcefully embarked on a rapid development path. According to data released by the World Bank, as of 2022, Singapore's per capita GDP has reached over 82000 US dollars and has been steadily increasing for many years. The People's Action Party has won every election since its founding and has been in power ever since. However, as the public increasingly enjoys the oversight and balance of the government by the opposition in parliament, the party's support rate for the election has gradually declined, and its vote share in the most recent election has dropped to 60%. The rapid development of Singapore since its founding cannot be separated from the continuity policies implemented by the fixed ruling party, which attract a large amount of foreign capital investment. However, the people's call for democracy forces the ruling party to face strong opposition in the upcoming general election. For the ruling party, more support from voters for the opposition party has entered an irreversible path. This article will explore the path of political system reform in Singapore.
Study of U.S. Democratic and Republican Senators' Political Framing Strategies on Abortion Rights Based on Social Identity Theory and Framing Effect
Authors: Li Jinrong
Published: November 2024

Political framing significantly shapes public opinions and legislative outcomes in the United States, making the understanding of Democratic and Republican senators' strategies concerning abortion rights necessary.  This study employs Social Identity Theory and Framing Effect to analyze cognitive and affective language patterns, as well as frequent references to specific word count in senators' speeches, using the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC) program.  The findings reveal distinct partisan differences: Democrats frequently emphasize women's rights and personal freedoms, while Republicans focus on morality and the sanctity of unborn life.  These divergent framing strategies highlight how party affiliation influences the discourse on this contentious issue.  The research, using both qualitative and quantitative approaches, underscores the complexity of political communication and the need for nuanced studies to explore how language reflects and shapes political identities and ideologies.
Multidimensional Impact Analysis of Public Policies on the European Economy: Taking EU Member States as an Example
Authors: Wu Shijie
Published: November 2024

Since modern times, with the close trade relations between European countries, they have begun the process of integration in order to strengthen economic cooperation and political unity. In the process of integration, problems such as economic inequality, political differences, and external interference continue to emerge. In the process of solving these problems, public policy plays a crucial role. The European Union promotes cooperation and coordination among member states by formulating and implementing a series of public policies, and promotes the deep development of European integration. This enables European countries to smoothly navigate through various crises. This article mainly discusses the impact of European public policies on the Eurozone economy, including problems in the European economic governance system, exploration and analysis of fiscal integration implementation, policies proposed in response to the rigidity of the Italian labor market, the impact of EU data privacy and financial market regulation policies, and future prospects.
Disciplines for Female in Bra Advertisements of China Brands
Authors: Li Tingyu
Published: November 2024

This article selects two representative bra brands in China- Cosmo Lady and Neiwai. The case study method is used to comparatively analyze advertising content in the form of pictures and videos posted by the two brands on the social media platform Weibo. The respective changes were researched from the longitudinal comparison point of view, while the similarities and dissimilarities, in terms of promotional methods, theme expression, and so forth, between the two brands were compared. The results of the analysis above are separated into three sections in the article, which are the focus on the promotion of product design, female images presented by amateur or unknown models, and celebrities selected by brands. It is found that both brands consciously incorporate feminism into their advertisement. In general, the awakening of body and self-awareness conveyed by Neiwai conforms to the essence of feminism more than Cosmo Lady. However, the discipline towards women has become even more subtle, hidden in the logic and semiotics meanings of the subtext. Furthermore, driven by economic interests, consumerism in bra advertisements simplifies and distorts feminism gradually.
French Foreign Policy Shifts in a Multi-dimensional Perspective: The Impact and Consequences of Populism
Authors: Dang Enqi
Published: November 2024

French foreign policy has played an important role in global politics in history. As one of the core countries in Europe, France's diplomatic decisions not only affect its own interests, but also have a far-reaching impact on the political landscape of Europe and even the world. In the past few decades, the process of globalization, regional conflicts, EU internal dynamics and other factors have continuously reshaped France's diplomatic strategy. In recent years, the rise of populism has been particularly eye-catching. It not only triggered great changes in domestic politics, but also had a far-reaching impact on France's foreign policy. As a political phenomenon, populism is usually characterized by anti-elite, anti-dism and an emphasis on national sovereignty and the will of the people. In France, the rise of populism is reflected not only in the words and deeds of politicians and political parties, but also in the attitude and voting behavior of voters. The impact of populism on French foreign policy is mainly reflected in its attitude towards the European Union, its position on immigration and refugee issues, and its attitude towards international cooperation and multilateralism. This article aims to explore the foreign policy transformation of France under the influence of populism from a multidimensional perspective and analyze the consequences of this change. By comparing France's diplomatic strategies in different historical periods, people can more clearly understand the role of populism in it and its potential impact on future international relations.
Exploring the optimization path of rural geriatric education under the threshold of empowerment: An empirical study in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Fang Yiliu
Published: November 2024

Synchronizing the improvement of rural elders' happiness with economic and social development has become an urgent issue driving rural construction, comprehensive rural revitalization, and the decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society. The enhancement of rural elders' spiritual satisfaction, as a systematic project,requires high attention and concerted efforts for exploration and resolution. This study aims to assess the significant opportunity presented by actively responding to the aging population strategy through empowerment and enhancement, thereby optimizing the development of elderly education in rural China. This study delves into the optimization path of rural elderly education. It systematically evaluates the existing problems and development status of elderly education in rural areas, proposes improvement measures, and constructs a path for the development of rural elderly education, analyzing and assessing the current implementation status and shortcomings in sample villages. Through the comprehensive empowerment and enhancement education theory, it summarizes the optimization path for rural elderly education. Through empirical analysis result show that three key findings emerge. Firstly, cognitive needs exert a direct positive influence on the level of elderly education. The perception among the elderly regarding the necessity of elderly education significantly impacts their participation and subsequently influences the overall level of elderly education. Moreover, enhancing the elderly' s sense of self-efficacy holds considerable importance in this regard. Secondly, geographical transportation emerges as a critical determinant, positively affecting cognitive needs and the level of elderly education. Proximity to educational institutions, coupled with efficient transportation options, significantly influences the willingness of the elderly to engage in educational activities, thereby elevating the overall level of elderly education. Lastly, the quality of curriculum setting is identified as another crucial factor affecting cognitive needs and the level of elderly education. Aligning course offerings with the demands of the elderly population enhances their satisfaction with elderly education. By integrating insights from successful practices in both rural and elderly education, particularly from developed countries, this study offers a specific path for rural elderly education, thereby guiding the educational development in rural areas, such as Zhejiang Province. This paper focuses on the actual situation in Zhejiang Province and holds practical significance.
Advances in the study of DNA-metal complexes in biomedical applications
Authors: Xia Shuntao
Published: November 2024

DNA-metal composites are emerging as emerging materials for biomedical applications due to their unique DNA and metal nanoparticle properties. DNA is a multifunctional macromolecule that enables targeted drug delivery through aptamer selection and gene silencing through nuclease activity. These properties make it highly selective and targeted in therapy. While conventional chemotherapy faces significant drawbacks, including poor targeting and severe side effects, DNA-metal composites with their excellent targeting and therapeutic efficiencies can significantly enhance therapeutic efficacy. This paper first describes the structural properties, synthesis methods of DNA-metal composites and their therapeutic applications. The combination of DNA and metal nanoparticles provides a novel approach to improve the effectiveness of anticancer and antimicrobial therapies, addressing key limitations in current therapeutic strategies. Innovative applications of DNA-metal composites in the anticancer and antimicrobial fields are then explored, highlighting their multiple synthesis and application possibilities through interactions with metal ions or particles. DNA-metal composites address several of the limitations of conventional chemotherapeutic and antimicrobial drugs, providing better targeting and resolving the issue of drug resistance. DNA-metal composites in biomedicine show DNA-metal composites show great promise in the biomedical field, and future research will continue to promote their application and development in clinical therapy.
System Design of Three-coordinate Dynamic Synchronous Tester Based on STM32
Authors: Li Wenqiang , Ouyang Ke , Cao Zhongtao , Chen Jin
Published: November 2024

In this paper, a three-coordinate dynamic synchronous tester system based on STM32 is developed. STM32F103C8T6 chip is used as the control system. The control system mainly consists of three modules: motion control module, magnetic encoder measurement module and displacement data collection module. The STM32 main control controls the three-axis stepper table to move according to the specified instructions, the AS5600 magnetic encoder is used to measure the data of the three-way stepper motor, and the TCA9548A module is used to expand the IIC channel and realize the communication between the STM32 and the host computer, and the data is transmitted to the host computer through serial communication. The test results show that the system meets the needs of the existing domestic industrial level, the cost is moderate, the performance is reliable and the operation is simple, and meets the practical application requirements.
Implementation Status and Suggestions of “Coal-to-gas” Policy in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of China
Authors: Li Baoyi , Liu Quanyang
Published: November 2024

With the acceleration of industrialization for the past few years, the level of air pollution has also increased significantly. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is one of the regions that need to be improved urgently. The air pollutants produced by coal burning are the main source of pollution in this region, so it is of great practical necessity for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region to replace coal burning with clean energy. At present, the status of the "coal-to-gas" policy of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has achieved remarkable results. With the strong support of the government, air pollution has been effectively improved. However, there are still many problems such as "one-size-fits-all" policy, imperfect financial subsidy mechanism, tight gas source, differentiated scope of policy implementation, and hidden dangers of rural equipment safety. For these reasons, the government should formulate differentiated policies according to local conditions, implement "coal-to-gas" and "coal-to-electricity" synchronously, improve the subsidy mechanism, strengthen technical and equipment support, enhance gas supply security, stabilize gas price and strengthen publicity and training.
Deficiencies and Improvement Proposals for Retaliation Mechanism in WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding
Authors: Xiang Jiexi
Published: November 2024

As the last-resort enforcement mechanism within the WTO framework, the effectiveness and regime of Retaliation have been subjects of ongoing concern and scrutiny. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the Retaliation Mechanism in WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), highlighting its notable deficiencies and the various proposals aimed at enhancing its function. The defects can be split into procedural problems and substantial problems, including the “sequencing problem” of DSU Article21.5 and Article 22, flaws in the arbitration process, and the mechanism’s overall limited effectiveness in ensuring compliance and rebalancing interests among member states. Through detailed analysis of relevant judicial cases and consideration of suggested reforms, this paper explores the potential future improvements to make the Retaliation Mechanism more robust and equitable. This review aims not only to assess the current challenges but also to suggest feasible enhancements that could significantly optimize the mechanism's efficacy in resolving international trade disputes.
Borders and Bridges in Gender Discourse: A Comparative Study of Feminist Stand-up Comedy in China and the United States
Authors: He Yuwen , Zhang Yixiao
Published: November 2024

This paper selects the textual content of Yang Li’s and Iliza’s stand-up comedy for a comparative analysis, aiming to foster a dialogue between Chinese and American feminist stand-up comedy. This research findings uncover numerous similarities as well as several noteworthy differences. Additionally, to further explore the female discourse in Chinese and American feminist stand-up comedy, this paper employed quantitative analysis to assess the audience sentiment in the comment sections of the two comedians’ videos, aiming to analyze the discourse power and expression rights of these two feminist comedians. The findings offer insight into the potential and difficulties faced by female comedians tackling gender problems by highlighting the cultural quirks and social attitudes toward feminist humor in both nations. In addition, the study looks at how these comedians’ performances affect the public conversation about feminism and gender equality, offering insights into how feminist comedy is changing in China and the US.
Synthesis of SrTiO3 nanoparticles for photocatalytic applications
Authors: Wu Yinjia
Published: November 2024

Due to the heightened emphasis on environmental protection and the escalating demand for renewable energy sources, the potential applications of strontium titanate (SrTiO3) nanoparticles in photocatalysis have shown remarkable promise. With rapid advancements in technological capabilities, the standards for SrTiO3 photocatalytic materials have soared. Researchers have relentlessly delved into and innovated techniques for preparing strontium titanate powders, striving to yield nanocrystalline SrTiO3 that exhibits specific morphologies, high purity, superior dispersibility, and exceptional photocatalytic efficiency, while continually refining the properties of these powders. The paper encapsulates the advancements in preparation methodologies and photocatalytic attributes of perovskite SrTiO3 nanoparticles, encompassing diverse synthetic routes such as hydrothermal synthesis, sol-gel process, chemical precipitation, solid-state reaction, sonochemical technique, and composite modification strategies. The characteristics, merits, demerits, and prevailing challenges associated with each synthesis technique are thoroughly and analyzed. Ultimately, this review serves as a valuable reference and foundation for the synthesis, modification, and application of SrTiO3 nanoparticle photocatalysts, fostering their development and practical implementation in environmental remediation and renewable energy technologies.
Family Influence and Social Conditioning: Exploring Chinese High School Students' Perspectives on Gender Differences
Authors: Zhou Keyuan
Published: November 2024

This study examines how family structure and social conditions shape Chinese high school students' perceptions of gender roles and expectations for future gender equality. Conducted through qualitative interviews at a Beijing international school, the research finds that students from egalitarian families tend to have less traditional gender role perceptions, while those from traditional families often reinforce stereotypes. External influences, including peers, societal norms, and media, also significantly impact these views. Despite a general desire for gender equality, many students remain concerned about persistent societal biases. The findings underscore the need for policies that promote gender equality from both family and societal perspectives.
An Analysis of the Development of Cross-border E-commerce in China Based on the Background of Economic Globalization -- A Case Study of Alibaba International Website
Authors: Sun Junyan
Published: November 2024

In the era of the digital economy, international trade develops rapidly, and cross-border e-commerce occupies an important position in global trade. To comply with the trend of economic globalization, China's cross-border e-commerce field needs to clarify its advantages and shortcomings, make timely adjustments and improvements, and achieve sustainable development. This paper analyzes the international economic background and the development status of cross-border e-commerce. Taking Alibaba International Site, a representative cross-border e-commerce platform, as a specific case, SWOT analysis is applied to analyze its development status, and it is found that the cultural differences, policy differences, and trade protection problems it faces reflect the existing deficiencies in China's cross-border e-commerce field. And put forward optimization suggestions for China's cross-border e-commerce enterprises. Still, the suggestions in this paper have certain limitations, for the specific situation of small and medium-sized cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to be considered in combination with the actual problem.
Review and prospect on Metal-organic framework-based Separators for Lithium–Sulfur Battery
Authors: Liu Bowen
Published: November 2024

With the continuous advancement of technology, wearable smart devices and electric vehicles (EVs) have become an integral part of our daily lives. The increasing demand for energy from these devices and vehicles has driven the pursuit of high-performance rechargeable battery technology. In particular, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles has set higher standards for the energy density and cycle life of batteries. However, the energy density of the widely used lithium-ion batteries is currently limited by the theoretical capacity of commercial cathode materials, and there are certain challenges in terms of safety and cost-effectiveness. Therefore, the development of a new generation of rechargeable batteries with higher energy density, better safety, and more economical cost is particularly urgent. Lithium-sulfur batteries, due to their high energy density, high economic benefits, and high environmental friendliness, are considered to be one of the most promising successors to the widely used lithium-ion batteries. However, in practical applications, the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries still needs to be improved. In particular, the poor conductivity of sulfur/lithium and the shuttle effect of polysulfides make the cycle life of the battery less than ideal, and lithium-sulfur batteries (LSB) are still far from achieving large-scale commercialization. The separator used in lithium-sulfur batteries plays a crucial role in its cycle performance and safety. The current commercial separator lacks the ability to effectively regulate the shuttle of polysulfides and is prone to thermal runaway at high temperatures. Therefore, to improve these issues, various functional materials have been used to modify the separator. Among them, as a new type of porous coordination polymer, metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have become a promising material for modifying separators due to their large specific surface area and highly ordered tunable nano-holes.At the same time, their rich inorganic nodes and designable organic ligands allow for the customization of pore chemistry at the molecular level, which can interact with the electroactive components in lithium-sulfur batteries in a tunable manner. This article reviews the reaction mechanism of lithium-sulfur batteries and the structural advantages of MOFs in terms of pore chemistry and morphology and briefly introduces the research progress of MOF-based interfacial layers for the functionalization of LSB separators in recent years. It elaborates on the mechanisms by which various modified separators improve electrochemical performance and provides a prospect for the development prospects of the field.
Challenges and Strategies in Protecting Single-Colour Trademarks within the Fashion Industry
Authors: Guo Wenxuan
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the complexities of registering and protecting single-colour trademarks within the fashion industry, with a special focus on high-profile cases such as Christian Louboutin's iconic red soles. It investigates the unique legal challenges faced by brands in establishing trademark protection for colours, which lack inherent distinctiveness but can acquire significant brand identity through secondary meaning. Through a detailed examination of various international court cases, the study reveals how judicial systems manage to uphold the integrity of distinctive brand elements while fostering a fair and competitive market environment. Additionally, this research discusses strategic approaches that brands can adopt to effectively secure and defend their unique colour trademarks in diverse legal jurisdictions. The findings shed light on the dynamic evolution of trademark law, underscore the significant impact of judicial decisions on brand protection strategies, and explore the broader implications these have on global market competition.  By integrating theoretical frameworks with case study analysis, this paper provides valuable insights into the intersection of law, commerce, and brand identity in the global fashion industry.
The Nature and Influencing Factors of Malevolent Creativity
Authors: Lu Meijuan
Published: November 2024

Creativity can be divided into two sides, not only positive but also negative. Malicious creativity will bring great harm to society. This paper introduces the concept and background of malicious creativity, the causes of malicious creativity, and discusses the influence of individual factors (such as negative emotions, empathy and psychological resilience) and environmental factors (such as childhood trauma, parenting, approach-avoidance motivation and social exclusion) on malicious creativity. It reveals the complex mechanism behind the development of malicious creativity. Finally, it discusses how psychological intervention and social support measures can prevent and reduce the occurrence of malicious creativity and promote social harmony and stability. By systematically identifying and understanding the key factors affecting malicious creativity, we can take early preventive measures to reduce its negative social impact. This study provides a foundation for the healthy development of individual psychology and the establishment of a safer, more active and innovative social environment.
Research Progress on the Safety of LIBs Separators
Authors: Lin Haoyang
Published: November 2024

Over the years, the electrification of transport has forced improvements in energy storage batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in aerospace, smart devices, electronic communications, and transport because of their high capacity, good cyclability, and environmental friendliness. However, battery safety is a massive issue in people's daily lives. LIBs occasionally suffer from spontaneous combustion and explosion. This is mainly caused by short circuits within the battery. The diaphragm, as the material separating the positive and negative electrodes, prevents the positive and negative electrodes from coming into direct contact, thus avoiding short circuits. The performance of the diaphragm determines the safety of LIBs. Therefore, this paper first introduces the causes of the thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries and its relationship with diaphragms. Then, this paper presents the essential characteristics and types of high-safety diaphragms. Finally, this paper also summarises the physical and chemical modification methods of diaphragm materials in LIBs. This will help improve the safety of lithium-ion batteries, increase the electrification of transportation, and eliminate concerns about using LIBs.
The Theoretical Exploration of Criminal Psychology: Definitions, Formation Mechanisms, and Practical Implications
Authors: Yang Xieyi
Published: November 2024

The study of criminal psychology is an interdisciplinary field that merges psychological and criminological principles. It aims to understand the psychological processes and societal factors that drive criminal behavior. This research explores various definitions of criminal psychology, its formation mechanisms, and the impact of genetics and environment on criminal behavior. It delves into the influence of parenting styles, family structure, and personality traits on criminal behavior. Additionally, the study discusses the importance of criminal psychological portraits and lie detection in criminal investigations. Overall, this research highlights the significance of criminal psychology in enhancing the understanding of criminal behavior and its prevention.
Nanotechnology in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Addressing the Challenges in Battery Cycle Life and Safety
Authors: Pan Yihan
Published: November 2024

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries, with their high energy density and affordable material prices, are a viable alternative to ordinary lithium-ion batteries, especially for electric cars. Their actual application is limited by challenges such as substantial volume expansion, low electrical conductivity, and the polysulfide shuttle effect, despite their advantages. This research investigates how incorporating nanomaterials into Li-S battery cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes might improve battery performance and analyzes the potential of nanotechnology to address these problems. The application of metal oxides, graphene oxide, and carbon nanofibers to improve the stability and conductivity of sulfur cathodes is covered.  Additionally, it examines anode protection strategies using nanocoating and protective layers to inhibit dendrite growth and improve safety. The incorporation of nanoparticles in electrolytes to improve ionic conductivity and reduce side reactions is also analyzed. Despite the progress, challenges such as the polysulfide shuttle effect and volume changes remain. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research to develop commercially viable Li-S batteries with higher capacity, longer lifespan, and improved safety.
Reducing Food Loss and Waste in the Hospitality and Food Service Sector: A Design Thinking Approach
Authors:   Centre for Design Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom, Ezeanaka Chioma , Tran Trung Hieu ,   Centre for Design Engineering, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
Published: November 2024

Food loss and waste is a global issue that occurs in all stages of the food supply chain and leads to negative environmental impacts. The Hospitality and Food Service (HaFS) industry is the second largest contributor to food waste. This research investigates the challenges that the HaFS businesses face in adopting sustainable waste reduction strategies using the double diamond design thinking methodology proposed by the UK Design Council. It was discovered that most HaFS businesses do not measure or report on Food Loss and Waste (FLW) due to a lack of clarity on how to do so, complex solutions, low cost-benefit ratios and consequently low motivation. Also, businesses that implement some level of FLW reduction strategies often prioritise post-plate waste and set arbitrary targets which are difficult to achieve sustainably. The research proposes a two-step innovative solution to this problem. The first step involves using a Systems Dynamic (SD) model to represent the complex internal operations in food preparation to reveal its waste hotspots, and to predict the optimal achievable FLW targets within that system. While the second step proposes a system-specific FLW reduction framework based on the SD model parameters that deliver the optimal waste reduction solution.
Socio-economic causes of deforestation in Kerala state: An exploration
Authors: Sivaram M.
Published: November 2024

The annual rate of deforestation in the State of Kerala, India, for the period 1961 to 1988 was examined in relation to population density, literacy rate, livestock density, land use pattern and per capita demand and production of wood, using district level data. In multiple regression analysis, the differential literacy alone emerged significant explaining as much as 50 per cent variance in the annual deforestation rate, in contrast to our general expectation that the increase in deforestation was found in districts having lower level of literacy. The reasons could be that the literacy rate is population centric and strongly related to developmental processes and thus leading to pressure on neighbouring forests. The results indicate that the conservation policies should be formulated at district level taking into consideration their social and economic scenario also.
Metode Muraja'ah Hafalan Al-Qur'an di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At Tamimi
Authors: Maemunah Maemunah
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
The background of this research is based on preliminary research on several Islamic Madrasahs in Garut Regency, it shows that the method of memorizing the Qur'an is not optimal because it is not optimal in planning, implementing and evaluating so that it has a negative impact on students' memorization. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the planning, implementation, evaluation, problems and solutions of the Al-Qur'an muraja'ah memorization method in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah At Tamimi, Garut Regency. Qs theological foundation. Al-An'am: 105 and Qs. Al-Qamar: 17. The philosophical foundation uses the philosophy of constructivism, the theoretical foundation uses the principle of repetition in learning. This study used a qualitative approach, case study methods and data collection techniques were carried out through triangulation of observations, interviews and documentation studies. Meanwhile, the data source was through triangulation: madrasah principals, teachers and students. The results showed: First, in the planning aspects of the Al-Qur'an recitation of the muraja'ah method in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, it involved various parties, namely foundations, committees, madrasah principals and teacher councils which included setting goals, determining materials, activities and evaluation tools to be used. Second, in the implementation aspect of the muraja'ah memorization method of Al-Qur'an, it consists of three activities, namely introduction, core and closing. In the core activities of the implementation, it involves supervisors and peers, namely muraja'ah memorization together being guided and listened to by the teacher, muraja'ah memorization listened to by peers and muraja'ah memorization, each listened to by the teacher. Third, in the aspect of evaluating muraja'ah memorizing Al-Qur'an, there are two types, namely evaluation of learning outcomes which are carried out every week, mid-semester, end of semester and end of graduation. Process evaluation is carried out in the following school year. Fourth, the problems faced in the method of memorizing the Al-Qur'an muraja'ah consist of student factors, namely the level of age maturity, differences in ability levels and lack of willingness or motivation to memorize, in terms of educators, namely the lack of teacher competence and environmental factors, namely family. and playmates. Fifth, the solution in dealing with the problem is to increase teacher competence, create a pleasant learning atmosphere, according to the age and character of students so that children are focused and motivated and are not affected by the surrounding environment. In addition, collaborating with parents of students and Koran teachers in their respective regions.
 
Keywords: muraja'ah method, memorizing Al-Qur'an
Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Studi Kasus Kelas VII B SMP Plus Al-Ma'arif)
Authors: Zahro Fatimatuz , Bakhril Amin Moh. Saiful
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how Distance Learning (PJJ) is using the network (online) so that it causes students to decrease in learning motivation. This study uses a qualitative research method using the center bunch dialogue/focus group discussion technique. The research subjects were conducted on 6 students of class VII B at SMP Plus Al-Ma'arif. The results of the study indicate that students feel that online learning is less understandable and places more emphasis on assignments than giving and explaining material, which makes it difficult to understand in learning and ultimately leads to lazy learning. This is what ultimately makes the motivation to learnless
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KASUS Di SMAN 2 KOTA CIREBON)
Authors: Amir Faizal
Published: November 2024

Manajemen merupakan suatu proses yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakkan, dan pengawasan untuk menentukan dan mencapai tujuan-tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan memberdayakan manusia dan sumberdaya lainnya. Dari fungsi-fungsi tersebut, perencanaan memiliki pereanan yang signifikan karena merupakan penentu bagi fungsi-fungsi lainnya. Kegiatan perencanaan terdiri dari unsur-unsur penetapan tujuan, strategi, program, prosedur, dan pembiayaan (budgeting). Oleh karena itu, pembiayaan merupakan hal yang perlu dikelola secara efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Manajemen pembiayaan merupakan segenap kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan penataan sumber, penggunaan dan pertanggungjawaban dana pendidikan di sekolah atau lembaga Pendidikan. SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan negeri tingkat sekolah menengah yang memiliki sistem manajemen mutu yang baik yang diakui dengan standar mutu internasional ISO 9001 yang disematkan pada SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon.  Hampir semua kegiatan membutuhkan biaya sehingga dapat dikatakan tanpa biaya, proses pendidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon tidak berdaya sama sekali. Biaya yang diperlukan untuk menunjang kegiatan pendidikan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon memiliki cakupan yang luas yakni semua jenis pengeluaran yang berkenaan dengan penyelenggaraan pendidikan, baik dalam bentuk uang, barang ataupun tenaga (yang dapat dihargai dengan uang). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Deskriptif adalah metode dalam meneliti status kelompok manusia, suatu sistem pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang, bertujuan untuk membuat gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang diselidiki. Sedangkan pendekatan fenemonologis berusaha memahami arti peristiwa dan kaitan-kaitannya terhadap orang-orang biasa dalam situasi-situasi tertentu.. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan: Sumber pendapatan di SMA Negeri 2 Kota Cirebon tercantum dalam RAPBS. Sumber pendapatan  yang  diperoleh  dari  pemerintah  Pusat  melalui  APBN,  Pemerintah Provinsi melalui APBD Provinsi, dan APBD Kota Cirebon.  Sumber pendapatan dari pemerintah berupa BOS. Selain dari pemerintah, masyarakat dan orang tua murid mempunyai partisipasi yang besar terhadap pendanaan sekolah dengan cara memberikan dukungan dana untuk pelaksanaan program-program sekolah. Alokasi dana untuk pembiayaan pendidikan secara umum bertujuan untuk memeratakan pendidikan dan dilakukan untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Pengalokasian dana dilakukan secara efisiensi yaitu menggunakan anggaran sesuai dengan RAPBS yang telah ditetapkan untuk mengantisipasi keterbatasan dalam anggaran, mekanisme yang ditempuh di dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan benar, efektif dan efisien.