bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abortus pada kucing akibat infeksi feline panleukopenia virus
Authors: Widyasanti Ni Wayan Helpina , Putra I Putu Cahyadi
Published: April 2023

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) yang menginfeksi kucing dalam keadaan bunting diketahui dapat mengakibatkan abortus, mumifikasi fetus, kematian fetus dini dan resorption fetus. Kucing domestik betina berumur 7 bulan dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana dengan gejala muntah, diare, lemas dan tidak mau makan. Pemeriksaan ultrasonografi terlihat 5 fetus dalam keadaan hidup dengan usia kebuntingan 39,7 ± 2 hari. Hasil pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan terjadi leukopenia, anemia makrositik hipokromik dan trombositopenia. Rapid test kit antigen FPV menunjukkan hasil positif. Terapi dalam kasus ini dibagi dalam 2 tahap yaitu pengobatan injeksi selama 3 hari yaitu antibiotik, antiemetik, ATP dan multivitamin. Kucing mengalami abortus pada hari ke-2 dan ke-3 sehingga dilanjutkan dengan terapi oral selama 7 hari yaitu antibiotik, antiprotozoa cefadroxil, metronidazole, adsorben dan emolien serta multivitamin. Terapi cairan ringer laktat diberikan selama 5 hari bersamaan dengan pakan pemulihan. Proses pemulihan ditandai dengan tidak ada muntah dan mulai ada nafsu makan pada hari ke-3. Feses sudah berbentuk semisolid pada skor 5 (skala 1-7) pada hari ke-6. Kucing sudah dapat dibawa pulang oleh pemilik dan dilanjutkan rawat jalan dengan terapi obat oral. Tujuh hari setelah rawat jalan kucing telah dinyatakan sembuh.
Pembuatan Nanopartikel CaO dari Cangkang Telur Ayam Menggunakan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum)
Authors: Yani Mellida , Wardhani Gladys Ayu Paramita Kusumah , Taufiq Agus
Published: April 2023

Chicken  eggshell  waste  contributes  to  environmental because it have CaCO3 content. Calcium  carbonate  in chicken  eggshells  is  used  as  a  basic  material  in  the  synthesis  of  CaO  nanoparticles  through  a calcination process at 900oC. CaO nanoparticles have unique characteristics that make them are needed for various fields of application such as environment, materials, and biomedicine. In addition, the synthesis of these nanoparticles can reduce the use of hazardous and environmentally friendly chemicals. This method has been widely used as an alternative method, one of which  utilizes  secondary  metabolites found  in  ethanol extract of  bay  leaves as reducing  and stabilizing agents. This research was conducted with 3 volume variations of bay leaf extract with calcined eggshell base materials, namely 3:7, 5:5, and 7:3 (v/v) to determine the effect on the resulting particle   size.   Characterization   of   CaO   nanoparticles   using   UV-Vis,   FTIR,   and  SEM.   The nanoparticles obtained were in the form of white fine powder. The characterization results show the maximum absorption of CaO nanoparticles at λ 215 - 270 nm. Based on the FTIR spectra, Ca-O bonds can be identified in the three variations at 712 cm-1  dan 514 cm-1  and  874 cm-1  shows Ca-O-Ca bond. The resulting material has a flake shape and agglomeration morphology with an average particle size range of 43-498 nm.
Pattern of bone metastasis; Central VS. Peripheral skeleton in metastatic breast carcinoma.
Authors: Fariha Ahmed  , Aamir Shahzad  , Waseem Abbas  , Sidrah Mahmood  , Khadim Hussain  , Muhammad Sabir
Published: April 2023

Objective: To see the pattern of bone involvement in metastatic breast carcinoma. To study the distribution of bone metastasis, central skeleton vs. peripheral skeleton, in metastatic breast carcinoma. Study Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of Surgery, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, in accordance with Breast Clinic MINAR. Period: March, 2021 to August, 2022. Material & Methods: The study was done in breast clinic MINAR, Multan. It was retrospective, non-randomized and single institution based study. The female patients who presented with breast carcinoma from March 2021 to August 2022, aged 25 to 70 years were scrutinized. Among these, the patients with metastatic breast carcinoma having metastasis in bones, confirmed on bone scan, were included in the study. 90 cases were collected in this research. The tumours which primarily arise from bone, lymphoid tumours, soft tissue tumours and bone marrow tumours and bone metastasis due to malignancies arising from other visceral organs were excluded. All the data was entered and analyzed using computer programme SPSS version 25.0. Results: The highest range of patients were between ages of 46-65 years. 87.8% were married, 2.2% were unmarried and 10% were divorced or widow. 43.3% were from rural area and 56.7% were from urban area. 93.3% previously had not any history of breast carcinoma. Only 6.7% had family history of breast carcinoma. 64.4% had menarche during the age of 12 to 14 years. And 42.2% had menopause between 50 to 55 years. While in all these cases 46.7% were those who had no menopause at all when they presented with metastatic breast carcinoma. Among these 13.3% had solitary bone metastasis and 86.7% had metastasis to multiple bones. 46.7 % had central or axial skeletal involvement, 13.3% had peripheral skeletal involvement and 40% had both, including central and peripheral skeleton. Conclusion: This study has shown that among all the patients there were 46.7% patients had central skeletal involvement and 13.3% had peripheral skeleton involvement and 40% had both.
Correlation assessment between inter-commissural width and maxillary inter-canine teeth in south-west population of Sindh Pakistan.
Authors: Champa Kumari  , Anny Memon  , Muhammad Muslim Khahro  , Muzaffar Qayum Khan Ghauri  , Asia Wali  , Vishal Dherwani
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To find out the correlation between inter commissural width and maxillary inter canine width. Study Design: Cross-sectional Research. Setting: Department of Prosthodontics Dental OPD LUHMS Jamshoro. Period: June to December 2021. Material & Methods: A total of 100 patients with maxillary impressions of patient were taken in metal perforated stock trays with irreversible Hydrocolloid impored immediately with dental stone type IV for making the study cast. Questionnaire mode of research instrument was used for the data acquisition during patient treatment.  In parallel with maxillary anterior teeth selection and inter-commissural width determination by using Vernier calliper, the inter-canine distance was also assessed. Results: About 100 patients were assessed maxillary anterior teeth selection, and inter-commissural width. The mean age of the study participants was recorded as 21.52±2.83 years. Whereas 63% patients were male. The overall statistical calculations showed a significant positive correlation (r=0.73; p=0.0005) between and the inter-commissural width and maxillary inter-canine teeth. Conclusion: Based on the findings, the study concludes that there is a significant correlation between inter-commissural width and maxillary inter-canine teeth among the south-west population in Sindh.
Influence of thyroid hormones and effect of treatment choice on the quality of life of hyperthyroid patients.
Authors: Javeria Salman  , Ayesha Iqbal  , Shakeel Ahmed  , Sadia Naveed Abbasi  , Heena Jilani  , Muhammad Siddiq Siddiqui
Published: April 2023

Objective: To evaluate the influence of thyroid hormones as well as the effect of treatment choice on the quality of life of patients visiting / admitted in tertiary healthcare centers in Karachi, Sindh Pakistan. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Rafae Aam General Hospital Federal Area Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. Period: March 2022 to June 2022. Material & Methods: Patient’s data related to their socio-demographic and clinical details was collected by using a pre-tested written questionnaire. Brazilian version of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire was completed by all the study participants. Results: Total 337 participants were included in the study. Mean age of the study participants was 34.03 ± 10.06. Majority of them were females while most of them belonged to the age group of 18-29 years. Most of our study participants were urban residents, married, having no any formal education and suffering from comorbidities. Based on clinical examination, 272 (80.7%) patients were found euthyroidism while 65 (19.3%) were hyperthyroid. Thus, hyperthyroid patients displayed a greater toll on the quality of life, particularly in areas of physical (59.62 vs. 82.81; p<0.05) as well as emotional (61.54 vs. 82.81; p<0.05) functioning. Conclusion: This study concludes that hyperthyroid patients have a significant quality of life impairment, particularly in the physical and emotional domains. Moreover, regardless of the findings of the serum thyroid hormone levels, quality of life of hyperthyroid patients is compromised.
Cancer and immigrants: Same care, different approach.
Authors: Munazza Saleem  , Zuhera Khan
Published: April 2023

Objective: The purpose of the present literature review is to examine the psychosocial issues that emerge in the patients and their spouses upon cancer diagnosis and during its treatment. Furthermore, to search the immigrant specific supportive approaches when providing cancer care. Study Design: Systematic Literature Review. Period: 2008 to 2020. Material & Methods: Thirty-three articles, which met the pre-set criteria, were analyzed, and employed as a reference in this paper. Results: The analysis of the literature reported that depression, anxiety and low quality of life are prevalent among cancer patients and their spouses. The well-established evidence strengthened that culturally competent care, social, as well as linguistic support, are the immigrant tailored strategies that can help satisfy the need of this vulnerable population. Conclusion: The key research findings presented in the paper concludes that immigrants experiencing cancer and their spouses are more prone to acquire psychosocial issues due to their unprecedented circumstances that demand specific immigrants’ tailored approaches.
The relationship between farmer participation and the effectiveness of the people's palm oil rejuvenation program (PSR) in Tebo District, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Meyta Novita Sari  , Sriati  , Lifianthi
Published: April 2023

The aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the level of participation of farmers in the People's Oil Palm Rejuvenation Program (PSR), (2) to analyze the effectiveness of the People's Oil Palm Rejuvenation program, and (3) to analyze the relationship between the level of participation and the effectiveness of the PSR program. The research was conducted in Tebo District, particularly in the Rimbo Ulu and Muara Tabir Districts. with the survey method. Sampling technique with Random Cluster Sampling of 182 farmers, and obtained a sample of 65 respondents consisting of 44 farmers in Muara Tabir District and 21 respondents in Rimbo Ulu District. Data were analyzed descriptively and Rank Spearman correlation test.The results showed that the level of farmer participation in Muara Tabir and Rimbo Ulu Districts was high with an index of 74.03% for Muara Tabir District and 74.15% for Rimbo Ulu District. The effectiveness of the PSR program is in the high category with an achievement of 79.73% for Rimbo Ulu District, and for Muara Tabir District an achievement of 75.11%. The relationship between farmer participation and the effectiveness of the PSR program in the two sub-districts shows no significant correlation, with a value of Rs = 0.243, and Rs = 0.445 , for Muara Tabir and for Rimbo Ulu, respectively. The direction of the relationship is positive, which means that the higher the level of farmer participation, the more the goals of the people's oil palm rejuvenation program are achieved.
Prevention and treatment of osteonecrosis of the jaws using Pentoxifylline and tocopherol: A case series of patients under antiresorptive or antiangiogenic agents inducing osteonecrosis of the jaws
Authors: Alfred SEBAN  , Steven Perez
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Medication-related osteonecrosis of a jaw can occur in patient taking antiresorptive medication mainly as Nitrogen-containing Bisphosphonates, longer and intravenous treatment by bisphosphonates and patient who received tyrosine kinase inhibitor. We report an evaluation of the association of Pentoxifylline-Tocopherol to reduce or to treat the side effects on jawbone of the antiresorptive medications. Patients and methods: Six patients were selected two of them with intractable cases of MRONJ due to antiresorptive medication (Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates and tyrosine kinase inhibitor) and four of them regarded as risky patients because taking Nitrogen-containing Bisphosphonates for at least two years and having to undergo jawbone surgery. Results: following the prescription of pentoxifylline -tocopherol, to prevent the occurrence of an MRONJ or to protect the surgical procedure for surgical removal of necrotic exposed bone, at the last follow up no adverse effects were identified and clinical appreciation was confirmed by radiological examinations. Conclusion: the association Pentoxifylline -Tocopherol has proven its efficacy in preventing or treating MRONJ bu. It was also critical to highlight the MRONJ risk in patients under monoclonal antibodies at the time of these molecules are rising, and to emphasize on the action of pentoxifylline-tocopherol in the management of the side effects of various monoclonal antibodies on the jaw bone
Challenges and responses of senior high school Indigenous People students on flexible learning toward academic resiliency: A concurrent mix method
Authors: Rodel Uy Amihan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the challenges and responses of senior high school Indigenous Peoples students in the Don Marcelino District secondary school regarding flexible learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study also aimed to determine the socio-demographic profile of the participants, their level of academic resiliency and performance, their level of acceptability of flexible learning, any significant relationship between acceptability responses and academic resiliency, and any significant relationship between acceptability responses and academic performance. A concurrent mixed-methods approach was used, with qualitative data collected through in-depth interviews with 15 participants and analyzed using thematic analysis, and quantitative data gathered through a survey questionnaire administered to 60 respondents and analyzed using statistical analysis. The sample size was determined using purposive and stratified sampling methods. The qualitative findings revealed three major themes: consideration of students' difficulties, resolution of challenges, and gained concepts. The quantitative findings showed that respondents had high academic resilience and an acceptability response to flexible learning, and satisfactory academic performance. The results can guide schools in providing support, creating programs and activities, and increasing motivation and learning interest among Indigenous Peoples students during emergency health crises.
LA EXPERIENCIA EN LA FACULTAD DE MEDICINA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Forlizzi Valeria
Published: April 2023

La presencia de mujeres en la formación e investigación en anatomía en las carreras de Ciencias de la Salud ha sido históricamente mermada gracias a las barreras de género. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas se ha producido una creciente presencia y colaboración de la mujer en la enseñanza e investigación de la anatomía humana, por lo que su papel se ha vuelto cada vez más relevante e importante. Históricamente, la enseñanza de la anatomía se basaba en el análisis y explicación del cuerpo masculino con determinadas características. Sin embargo, las mujeres han hecho contribuciones significativas a la comprensión de la anatomía, lo que se ha traducido en importantes avances en la investigación y la práctica clínica. En Argentina, como en otras partes del mundo, el papel de la mujer en la educación e investigación en anatomía para carreras de ciencias de la salud ha evolucionado con el tiempo. Aunque históricamente ha habido menos mujeres que hombres en estos campos, hoy en día las cifras están cambiando y las mujeres ahora representan una proporción significativa de los estudiantes que ingresan a las carreras de ciencias de la salud. La colaboración de las mujeres en el aprendizaje, la educación y el conocimiento de la anatomía ha aumentado en las últimas décadas, aunque todavía existen desafíos para lograr el equilibrio de género en esta área.
WOMEN PARTICIPATION IN TEACHING AND RESEARCH IN HUMAN ANATOMY - FACULTY OF MEDICINE, NOVI SAD, SERBIA
Authors: Eric Mirela
Published: April 2023

At the Faculty of Medicine in Novi Sad, women comprise the majority of enrolled medical students, and over the last decade representation is about 70%. Out of the total number, more than 3/4 of teachers are women at the Departmen of Anatomy in Novi Sad. All teachers (women and men) are Doctors of Medicine and moreover, two professors are specialists in surgery and psychiatry, while one professor and two teaching assistants are residents. Situation of our Department regarding the representation of female teachers is above the national average (76.92% vs. 55.74%).
HOW TO BE A WOMAN-ANATOMIST IN UKRAINE
Authors: Appelhans Oleana
Published: April 2023

Anatomy is a fundamental discipline that is the basis for all clinical specialties. The lecturer must possess many surgical skills to teach students. The aim of the study is to analyze the gender equality in medical education in Ukraine. All data were obtained from open sources. Results. Women have a potential to get medical education and to teach students at medical universities, also to do research work. Many women run the departments of Anatomy/Clinical Anatomy in Ukraine, but they are underrepresented among university Rectors, Academics and Ministers. Conclusions. Nevertheless women can work hard, can perform creative, technical and organizational work with equal quality, they still have limited opportunities to get highest administrative positions.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE TEACHING-RESEARCH IN TURKEY
Authors: Apaydin Nihal
Published: April 2023

There are 131 government, 75 private Universities in Türkiye. A demographic data on the number of women working as academic stuff in these Universites is missing and needs to be evaluated. However, the data related to Ankara University Faculty of Medicine show that on the number of female administrators and representatives in academic and administrative fields is higher than that of men.
INTRODUCTION TO THE DEBATE
Authors: Biasutto Susana N.
Published: April 2023

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WOMEN, ANATOMY AND THE GLASS CEILING: SPEECH VS REALITY
Authors: Borgno Laura
Published: April 2023

The reality of the participation of women in academic teaching careers at the University of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay is exposed, emphasizing the evolution in recent years and their active participation in organizational or teaching roles of higher grades in the Chair of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine.
PARTICIPACIÓN DE LAS MUJERES EN LA ENSEÑANZA E INVESTIGACIÓN EN LA ANATOMÍA HUMANA – FACULTAD DE MEDICINA, NOVI SAD, SERBIA
Authors: Eric Mirela
Published: April 2023

En la Facultad de Medicina de Novi Sad, las mujeres constituyen la mayoría de los estudiantes de medicina matriculados, y durante la última década la representación es de alrededor del 70%. Del número total, más de 3/4 de los profesores son mujeres en el Departamento de Anatomía de Novi Sad. Todos los profesores (mujeres y hombres) son Doctores en Medicina y además, dos profesores son especialistas en cirugía y psiquiatría, mientras que un profesor y dos ayudantes son residentes. La situación de nuestro Departamento en cuanto a la representación de docentes mujeres se encuentra por encima del promedio nacional (76,92% vs. 55,74%).
EL ROL DE LA MUJER EN LA DOCENCIA-INVESTIGACIÓN EN TURQUÍA
Authors: Apaydin Nihal
Published: April 2023

Hay 131 universidades gubernamentales y 75 privadas en Türkiye. Faltan datos demográficos sobre el número de mujeres que trabajan como académicos en estas universidades y deben evaluarse. Sin embargo, los datos relacionados con la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Ankara muestran que el número de mujeres administradoras y representantes en los campos académico y administrativo es mayor que el de los hombres.
SK DEKAN NO. 104 TAHUN 2020
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: April 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Theoretical explanation and experimental design of the origin of Earth's magnetic field, stellar magnetic field, and neutron star magnetic field
Authors: ShengQin
Published: April 2023

There is currently no unified explanation for the origin of Earth's magnetic field, planetary magnetic fields, stellar magnetic fields, and neutron star magnetic fields, and most importantly, none of these theories have been experimentally verified. This paper is based on a new unified theory of mechanics and its derived applications, which may provide a better explanation for the origin of magnetic fields in celestial bodies and can be experimentally tested to better answer the observed phenomena: (1) the greater the mass of the celestial body, the stronger the magnetic field; (2) the faster the rotation speed of the celestial body, the stronger the magnetic field; (3) the higher the density of the celestial body, the stronger the magnetic field produced.
How reputation concerns and Confucian values influence cheating behavior
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Jin Ruining , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong , Le Tam-Tri
Published: April 2023

Cheating is a major problem in society, especially in the educational system. From the viewpoint of subjective cost-benefit analysis, concerns about reputation damage as well as considerations of cultural values against unethical behavior can help increase the perceived costs of cheating. To explore deeper into the psychological processes in such assessments, we employ Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) analytics – an information-processing-based method. Conducting Bayesian analysis on 493 university students from Germany, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, and Japan, we found that reputation concern is negatively associated with cheating behavior. If a student embraces Confucian values, the above negating effect is stronger. Our findings support the notion that mentally simulated negative consequences of cheating reduce the probability of carrying out such behavior. As the educational system is changing rapidly due to technological advancement, a better understanding of the influences of sociocultural factors can be helpful in cheating prevention efforts.
Differential expression of MICAL2 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined independently available public microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding microtubule-associated monooxygenase, calponin- and LIM domain-containing 2, MICAL2, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. MICAL2 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MICAL2 in head and neck tumors was correlated with overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer. MICAL2 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Differential expression of ZNF275 in cancer of the head and neck: oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2023

Head and neck cancers are an emerging public health problem and most are now thought to be caused by high-risk human papillomavirus infection (1-3). We mined public and published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding zinc finger protein 275, ZNF275, when comparing OSCC tumor tissue to the tissue of origin. ZNF275 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the head and neck as compared to normal tissues from the head and neck. ZNF275 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human OSCC.
Image Patch comparison using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Singh Karan , Medvedev Eugene
Published: April 2023

To encode such a function, we opt for a CNN-based model that is trained to account for a wide variety of changes in image appearance. To that end, we explore and study multiple neural network architectures, which are specifically adapted to this task. We show that such an approach can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art on several problems and benchmark datasets. Comparing patches across images is probably one of the most fundamental tasks in computer vision and image analysis. It is often used as a subroutine that plays an important role in a wide variety of vision tasks. These can range from low-level tasks such as structure from motion, wide baseline matching, building panoramas, and image super-resolution,up to higher-level tasks such as object recognition, image retrieval, and classification of object categories, to mention a few characteristic examples.
OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM RUTINAN HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT PADA PT INDONESIA POWER SURALAYA POWER GENERATION UNIT KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Stiawati Titi , Annisa Iis Nur
Published: April 2023

Fokus penelitian ini pada program rutinan divisi humas PT Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU. Program rutinan merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan secara rutin baik dalam jangka waktu harian, mingguan, atau bulanan. Divisi humas PT Indonesia Power memiliki beberapa program rutinan internal dan eksternal, yang sudah terlaksana dengan baik. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih ditemukan beberapa kendala seperti masih terjadinya perbedaan informasi yang didapatkan antar pegawai divisi humas. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang harus dioptimalkan dalam program rutinan sehingga kendala yang dihadapi dapat diatasi dengan baik.Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kinerja Agus Dwiyanto (2006) yang terdiri dari lima variabel, namun peneliti memilih menggunakan tiga indikator saja yaitu responsivitas, responsibilitas dan akuntabilitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program rutinan pada divisi humas sudah baik namun terdapat beberapa hal yang belum maksimal. Variabel responsivitas yang dilakukan belum maksimal sebab masih adanya kesalahan informasi antara pegawai divisi humas sehingga perlu peningkatan komunikasi internal. Variabel responsibilitas sudah baik karena kesadaran pegawai untuk saling bekerja sama dalam tugas lainnya sudah tinggi. Sedangkan variabel akuntabilitas sudah baik karena pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pegawai cukup baik, yaitu mampu memberikan kepuasan pegawai divisi lain dan pihak eksternal PT Indonesia Power Suralaya PGU.
KONSISTENSI NAHDLATUL ULAMA MENJAGA PANCASILA SEBAGAI IDEOLOGI BANGSA
Authors: Ngarifin  , Abdul majid
Published: April 2023

Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia, lantas bagaimana sikapnya terhadap pancasila sebagai ideologi bangsa. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, penelitian menghasilkan: bahwa saat menjelang kemerdekaan, Nahdlatul Ulama berperan penting merumuskan pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Setelahnya di era orde lama, orde baru, dan reformasi, Nahlatul Ulama secara konsisten menjaga pancasila dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara.
TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN: PERBEDAAN MENJADI RAHMAT
Authors: Z Sukawi  , Robingun Suyud El Syam
Published: April 2023

Acap kali konfik terjadi atas nama perbedaan, padahal ada maksud Tuhan disebalik adanya perbedaan. Melalui pendekatan literatur, penelitian menghasilkan bahwa perbedaan adalah keniscayaan, apabila dikelola dengan benar tidak akan menjadi konfik, tetapi menjadi rahmat: mengikat persuadaraan, mewujudkan perdamaian, berbuah kemaslahatan.
ВПЛИВ МЕДІА-КОНТЕНТУ НА СТУДЕНТСЬКУ МОЛОДЬ ПІД ЧАС ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ (ПРИКЛАД ОПРАЦЮВАННЯ ФІЛЬМУ «УКРАЇНА В ОГНІ 2»)
Authors: Мрака Наталя Миколаївна
Published: April 2023

У статті розгорнуто тему впливу медіа-контенту під час війни. Йдеться про відображення теми війни у медіа-просторі та роботах митців, зокрема кіно-митців, про формат і наповнення медіа-контенту сьогодні. Розглянуто вплив війни і переживання її як колективної травми, етапи подолання колективної травми, зокрема першого із них – створення арт-об’єктів, що пов’язані з травмівними подіями: пам’ятників, фотоальбомів, книжок спогадів, виставок, музеїв, кінофільмів як свідчень пам’яті багатьох людей. Теоретично обгрунтовано умови зцілення колективної психічної травми, а саме через спільне проживання та спільну творчість. У даній статті представлено результати обговорення і опрацювання теми впливу війни та способів обговорення важких тем втрати через мистецтво, зокрема документальне кіно. Неоціненно важливу справу в цьому контексті роблять автори «Україна в огні-2», які вже випустили 311 серій. У даному (пілотному) дослідженні розглянуто питання впливу представленого медіа-контенту на психоемоційний стан особистості під час війни, проаналізовано доцільність проведення групових психоедукаційних та кінотерапевтичних занять. Зосереджено увагу на те, яка роль і місце документального кіно серед іншого впливового медіа-контенту в інформаційному просторі України. Порушено питання емоційного сприйняття як потреби в якісному відео-контенті саме такого формату, який виділятися із величезної маси та порушує рутинний і хаотичний процес медіаспоживання. Щодо теоретичних аспектів, то висвітлено аргументацію використання документального кіно як арт-медіа, що найкраще висвітлює події під час війни і може бути застосованим в опрацюванні колективної травми. Навчально-терапевтичний формат семінарського заняття дозволив екологічно продіагностувати та опрацювати тему травмівного досвіду. За основу нами взято розуміння мистецтва як засобу легітимізації травми війни та зцілення колективної травми. Висвітлено питання про психологічний вплив фільму. Формат однохвилинних серій – короткометражки, що нагадують «флешбеки» про те, що важко забути, і те, що має емоційний вплив на пам’ять – амальгама звуків, кольорів і подій. Воєнні події мають травмівний ефект і спричиняють травму свідка. Про неоднозначний процес, що має психологічний вплив як на авторів відеосвідчень, кіно-творців, так і на глядачів. Про труднощі перегляду фільму, його сприймання і тригери, як з цим давати раду, не знецінюючи, а, навпаки, констатуючи значення кіно для роботи із травмою.
КОНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНОЇ СКАРГИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Конончук Ірина Миколаївна
Published: April 2023

У статті досліджено конституційно-правове регулювання інституту конституційної скарги в Україні. Визначено порядок подання та розгляду конституційної скарги, вимоги до її форми й змісту. З’ясовано, що право на конституційну скаргу належить фізичним особам (громадянам України, особам без громадянства, іноземцям) та юридичним особам приватного права. Конституційною скаргою є письмове клопотання до Конституційного Суду України щодо перевірки на відповідність Конституції України (конституційність) закону України (його окремих положень), що застосований в остаточному судовому рішенні у справі суб’єкта права на конституційну скаргу. Зазначено, що конституційну скаргу подають тоді, коли вичерпано всі національні засоби юридичного захисту та за умови, що з дня набрання законної сили остаточним судовим рішенням, у якому застосовано закон України (його окремі положення), минуло не більше трьох місяців. Визначено, що в конституційній скарзі потрібно вказати конкретні положення закону України, які треба перевірити на відповідність Конституції України, і конкретні положення Конституції України, на відповідність яким належить перевірити закон України. Конституційна скарга повинна містити обѓрунтування тверджень щодо неконституційності закону України (його окремих положень) із зазначенням того, яке з гарантованих Конституцією України прав людини, на думку суб’єкта права на конституційну скаргу, зазнало порушення внаслідок застосування закону. Охарактеризовано процедуру проведення перевірки конституційних скарг секретаріатом та колегіями Конституційного Суду України, підстави для відмови у відкритті конституційного провадження у справі за конституційною скаргою.
The Stockholm Paradigm Explains the Dynamics of Darwin’s Entangled Bank, Including Emerging Infectious Disease
Authors: Agosta Salvatore J.
Published: April 2023

Pathogens and their hosts are embedded within the larger biosphere, what Darwin called the “entangled bank.” Emerging infectious disease occurs when a parasite “switches” to a new host. Understanding the dynamics of emerging disease requires understanding the dynamics of host-switching, which requires a more general understanding of how the biosphere and its constituent members cope when conditions change. The Stockholm paradigm is an integrative evolutionary framework that describes how living systems cope with change by oscillating between exploiting and exploring the geographical and functional dimensions of their environments. It combines organismal capacity, ecological opportunity, and the repeated external perturbations to the conditions that drive the interaction between capacity and opportunity, catalyzing the dynamics of the entangled bank. The Stockholm paradigm makes clear that emerging disease is an expected outcome of the expression of the same evolutionary potential that governs the response of the rest of the biosphere when conditions change.
A Monographic Revision of The Jewel Scarabs Genus Chrysina from Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini)
Authors: Barria Manuel D.
Published: April 2023

The work is a taxonomic revision of 28 species of the genus Chrysina Kirby (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) found in Panama (25), Colombia (2), and Ecuador (3). Chrysina tricolor (Ohaus), Chrysina chalcothea (Bates), and Chrysina cupreomarginata (F. Bates) are new re­cords for Panama. A new country record from northern Colombia is confirmed for Chrys­ina mercedesae Barria. Chrysina gaitalica Curoe and Hawks and Chrysina galbina Hawks are discovered at new localities in Panama; females of both species are discovered and described. Chrysina aurora (Bates) known from other localities in the west of the country, is rediscov­ered in Veraguas province 147 years after its description based on a female, the only specimen that had been collected in the province. Chrysina wolfi (Ohaus) is placed as a new junior syn­onym of Chrysina argenteola (Bates). A neotype is designated for Chrysina ohausi (Franz) according to ICZN Article 75.3. The oreicola group is proposed to include Chrysina oreicola (Morón). Photographs of adults, illustrations of diagnostic characters, distribution maps, and taxonomic keys (in English and Spanish) for the identification of the species present in Pan­ama, Colombia and Ecuador are presented.

El presente trabajo consiste en una revisión taxonómica de 28 especies del género Chrysina Kirby (Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini), 25 presentes en Panamá, 2 en Colombia y 3 en Ecua­dor. Chrysina tricolor (Ohaus), Chrysina chalcothea (Bates) y Chrysina cupreomarginata (F. Bates) son nuevos registros para Panamá. Se confirma un nuevo registro del norte de Co­lombia correspondientes a Chrysina mercedesae Barria. Chrysina gaitalica Curoe y Hawks y Chrysina galbina Hawks se descubren en nuevas localidades de Panamá; se descubren y des­criben hembras de ambas especies. Chrysina aurora (Bates) conocida en otras localidades del oeste del país, es redescubierta en la provincia de Veraguas después de 147 años desde su des­cripción a partir de una hembra, único ejemplar que había sido recolectado en la provincia. Chrysina wolfi (Ohaus) se considera una nueva sinonimia menor de Chrysina argenteola (Bates). Se asigna un neotipo a Chrysina ohausi (Franz) por aplicación del artículo 75.3 del CINZ. Se propone el grupo oreicola para incluir a Chrysina oreicola (Morón). Se presentan fotografías de adultos, ilustraciones de caracteres diagnósticos, mapas de distribución y cla­ves taxonómicas (en Inglés y Español) para la identificación de las especies presentes en Pa­namá, Colombia y Ecuador.
Hand Detection and Segmentation in First Person Image Using Mask R-CNN
Authors: Nguyen Huy Sinh , Vu Hai
Published: April 2023

In this work, we propose a technique to automatically detect and segment hands on first-person images of patientsin upper limb rehabilitation exercises. The aim is to automate the assessment of the patient's recovery processthrough rehabilitation exercises. The proposed technique includes the following steps: 1) setting up a wearablecamera system and collecting upper extremity rehabilitation exercise data. The data is filtered, selected andannotated with the left and right hand as well as segmented the image area of the patient's hand. The datasetconsists of 3700 images with the name RehabHand. This dataset is used to train hand detection and segmentationmodels on first-person images. 2) conducted a survey of automatic hand detection and segmentation models usingMask-RCNN network architecture with different backbones. From the experimental architectures, the Mask -RCNN architecture with the Res2Net backbone was selected for all three tasks: hand detection; left - right handidentification; and hand segmentation. The proposed model has achieved the highest performance in the tests. Toovercome the limitation on the amount of training data, we propose to use the transfer learning method alongwith data enhancement techniques to improve the accuracy of the model. The results of the detection of objects onthe test dataset for the left hand is AP = 92.3%, the right hand AP = 91.1%. The segmentation result on the test dataset forleft hand is AP = 88.8%, right hand being AP = 87%. These results suggest that it is possible to automatically quantifythe patient's ability to use their hands during upper extremity rehabilitation.
A Reliable High-speed Compact In-memory Matching Circuit for CAM-Application Based on NV-RAM
Authors: Duong Quang-Manh , Trinh Quang-Kien , Nguyen Hai-Duong , Hoang Van-Phuc , Vu Hoang-Gia , Dao Dinh-Ha , Luong Duy-Manh , Tran Van-Toan
Published: April 2023

This paper presents an effective approach forimplementing content address memory (CAM) based on Nonvolatile random-access memory (NV-RAM) technologies. Weused the 2T-2R bitcell structure implemented on a 65nmCMOS process with a special in-memory matching circuitfor realizing low-delay and energy-efficient lookup operations.The simulation results on Synopsys HSPICE indicate that theproposed CAM design can achieve a search error rate of0.03-4.61%, search energy per bit of 4.36-6.47 fJ, and anextremely small search latency varying from 0.11-0.12 nsdepending on the specific design configurations.
A Novel Revesible Data Hiding based on Improved Pixel Value Ordering Method
Authors: Cao Thi Luyen , Pham Dinh Phong , Pham Hoang Hiep
Published: April 2023

Reversible data hiding based on the preservationof sorted pixel value ordering (PVO) technique has beenresearched and expanded recently due to its high embeddingcapacity and good image quality. secret data is always embedded in the largest or smallest pixel of the sub-block. Thus,each sub-block will embed two bits. The more blocks an imagehas, the higher the embedding potential. In this paper, to havemore sub-blocks, the paper divides the image into sub-blockswith 3 pixels and embeds 2 bits in the maximum value and1 bit in the minimum value. Therefore, each sub-block of theproposed embedding scheme is able to hide three bits insteadof the two bits as in the original scheme. The experimentalresults also show that the proposed scheme has a significantlyhigher embedding capacity.
A review of cyber security risk assessment for web systems during its deployment and operation
Authors: Nguyen Manh Tuan , Vu Thi Huong Giang
Published: April 2023

This paper presents the state of the arts in security risk assessment of web systems. The process of assessing security risks and the process of developing and operating information systems in general, web systems in particular, are depicted step by step, showing how the risk assessment is performed during the deployment and the operation of web systems. Based on this analysis, different methods related to the manual and automatic risk assessment are reviewed, focusing on the methods using probability theory and Bayesian networks. The techniques developed for quantitative and qualitative assessment are presented and compared in terms of their objectives, scopes, and results to pick out advantages and limits. Finally, the approaches dedicated to assessing the risks of web systems are presented.
Surveying Some Metaheuristic Algorithms For Solving Maximum Clique Graph Problem
Authors: Quốc Phan Tấn
Published: April 2023

Maximum clique graph problem is a combinatorial optimization problem that has many applications in science and engineering such as social networks, telecommunication networks, bioinformatics, etc. Maximum clique is a problem of class NP-hard. There are many approaches to solving the maximum clique graph problem such as algorithms to find exact solutions, heuristic algorithms, metaheuristic algorithms, etc. In this paper, we survey the approach to solving the maximum clique graph problem in the direction of metaheuristic algorithms. We evaluate the quality of these research based on the experimental data system DIMACS. Our survey can be useful information for further research on maximum clique graph problems.
Indicators for continuance of childhood gender dysphoria into adulthood: A critical interpretive synthesis of literature (2000–2020)
Authors: Cooke Jeandré , MOODLEY PREVAN
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Health professionals are unable to predict whether gender nonconforming distress or manifestations will continue after puberty. They also hold varied ideologies about gender. Information about these indicators lacks integration to benefit decision-making about how to intervene in childhood gender dysphoria. Aims: The aim of this review was to synthesize the literature on early indicators that anticipate the continuity of childhood gender dysphoria following puberty. A secondary aim, because of the ideological debates that underpin clinical decisions in transgender health care, was to critically interpret that literature. Methods: A critical interpretive synthesis was selected to integrate and offer a critical appraisal of literature (n=20). Results: A synthesizing argument was developed from four constructs: the intensity of gender dysphoric feelings, the child’s assertion of their gender identity, the stability of gender identity, and gender is a composite of multiple selves. Conclusions: The framing of experts’ arguments fed into presumed stability of gender identity. No single homogenous indicator can be postulated, but a compartmentalizing process is needed to understand the experiential world of a child’s gender nonconformity so that one concept (dysphoria about gender identity) can be teased apart from other investments of gender, body, and sexuality. Our constructs of the intensity of feelings and gender as a composite of multiple selves were found to challenge DSM-5 criteria. Understanding that multiple transitions may occur can help a child locate a gendered positioning in which they are comfortable. This could enable health practitioners offer affirmative care while remaining cautious about using medical treatments that cannot be reversed. The search for indicators itself, however, can be considered a historical moment, given the developments in the field in the 2 years after this review was conducted.
The barriers to healthcare access and their impact on health outcomes for people medically uninsured in Canada: A scoping review
Authors: Gucciardi Enza , Merzaian Ani , Muck Maggie , Zhao Johnny , McDowell Annika , Caulford Paul , Alliston Paige , Guruge Sepali
Published: April 2023

Objective: The objective of the scoping review was to summarize the current literature on the barriers to healthcare access and its impact on health outcomes for people who are medically uninsured (including those with precarious or no immigration status) in Canada; identify gaps in the existing knowledge; and highlight implications for practice and policy. Methods: We undertook a systematic search in the electronic databases of PsycInfo, MEDLINE (Ovid), CINAHL, ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health, Web of Science and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global. Inclusion criteria consisted of articles published in English reporting information about barriers to healthcare access or its impact on health among people with precarious immigration status in Canada. Relevant themes emerging from the included studies were reviewed by the research team and organized into three levels of barriers to accessing healthcare. Results: Ten articles were included in this scoping review. Our review found that individuals living with precarious or no immigration status and being denied public health insurance experienced significant obstructions to accessing healthcare services, the result of policy, interpersonal and intrapersonal-level barriers. These barriers include ineligibility for provincial or federal healthcare insurance, negative interactions with healthcare providers, fear of interacting with public services and lack of sufficient income to pay for out-of-pocket healthcare expenses. This resulted in unmet healthcare needs, negative and worsening health outcomes, avoidance of formal healthcare institutions and reliance on emergency care services caused by delays in help-seeking. Conclusions: People who are medically uninsured in Canada experience avoidable negative health outcomes, including higher risk of death because of barriers to access to healthcare. Provincial healthcare insurance should be available for these vulnerable groups to avoid unnecessary health problems and complications and to reduce the burden on the healthcare system. New (im)migrants should receive education on their right to receive health services, and healthcare providers must receive training on how to best support the health and wellbeing of this population.
THE IMPACT OF FEMALE DIRECTOR ON DIVIDEND PAYOUT: CONTINGENT ON CONTROL-OWNERSHIP WEDGE
Authors: MUSTAFSA Adıl , YUSOFF Wan Sallha , MUSTAFA Aree
Published: April 2023

This research looks into the impact of female directors on dividend payment policies. From 2016 to 2020, the study used a sample of 170 non-financial enterprises listed on the Borsa Istanbul (BIST). The study used the Board Female Membership (BFM). Meanwhile, control wedge ownership was used as a moderating variable. A control variable, including return on equity, was also employed (ROE). The study's dependent variable was the dividend per share, which represented the company's dividend payout policy. The female board membership was strongly linked with the dividend policy in the regression analysis. Furthermore, we add to the current research on the link between dividend payments and firm ownership by demonstrating that for control-ownership wedge companies, female directors have a greater influence on dividend payouts.