bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finslerian Viewpoint to the Rectifying, Normal, and Osculating Curves
Authors: Ozdemir Zehra , Ates Fatma , Ekmekçi Nejat
Published: April 2022

The theory of Finsler metric was introduced by Paul Finsler, in 1918. The author defines this metric using the Minkowski norm instead of the inner product. Therefore, this geometry is a more general metric and includes the Riemannian metric. In the present work, using the Finsler metric, we investigate the position vector of the rectifying, normal and osculating curves in Finslerian 3-space $\mathbb{F}^{3}$. We obtain the general characterizations of these curves in $\mathbb{F}^{3}$. Furthermore, we show that rectifying curves are extremal curves derived from the Finslerian spherical curve. We also plotted various examples by using the Randers metrics.
An Interminable Work?
Authors: Giusti Francesco
Published: April 2022

From opening books to read them, through the continuous effort at opening one’s heart to God, to the eventual disclosure of God’s mysteries to human beings, Augustine seems to trace an implicit conceptualization ofopennessin hisConfessions. The words of Matthew 7. 7–8 underlie Augustine’s engagement with openness up to the very last sentence of the book, which ends with a sequence of verbs in the passive voice that culminates with the desired manifestation of the divine. The entire endeavour of opening oneself up undertaken in theConfessionsaims at this final passive openness, which is (always) yet to come as much as humanoperaare (always) yet to come to completion.
Speech-Wrangling
Authors: McMahon Brian
Published: April 2022

This chapter considers the role of prolegomena and authorial interventions in constraining and contextualizing orally derived saga narratives in high medieval Iceland. It examines the question of whether prolegomena were intended to be included in oral renditions of the sagas and, if so, in whose ‘voice’ they were understood to be spoken. The ‘openness’ of a saga text — the extent of editorial freedom enjoyed by those concerned with extracting it from the oral milieu — has been much discussed; however, less attention has historically been paid to the freedom which the written texts then afforded any would-be reciter for emending or adapting their content when reading them aloud to a live audience. Prolegomena provide our most instructive source of contemporary commentary on how the written sagas should be understood and transmitted, and they therefore represent distinct and important critical texts in their own right, which inform our understanding of how ‘open’ or ‘fixed’ medieval Icelanders understood these extant written sagas to be.
Including the Excluded
Authors: Suerbaum Almut
Published: April 2022

Practices of rewriting and mouvance are central to medieval culture, but have been neglected by contemporary scholarship. This paper highlights how collaborative forms of writing such as religious song engage with complex theological thought, opening up a discourse from which the laity had previously been excluded. Using forms which defy conventional author-based aesthetic norms, these songs explore poetic practices which are both collective and inclusive.
Highest Openness
Authors: Sacco Damiano
Published: April 2022

This essay follows the productive discussion of Giorgio Agamben’sThe Open: Man and Animalthat took place as part of the ‘Openness in Medieval Culture’ conference at the ICI Berlin. The essay attempts to develop a speculative notion of openness within Agamben’s work, in particular by connecting the question of openness to the question of the promise: the promise of the resolution of the question of man and animal (The Open); the promise of the Franciscans’ vow, orsacramentum(The Highest Poverty); and the promise of language (The Sacrament of Language).
Pengaruh Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Kronis (PROLANIS) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Kristianto Franciscus Cahyo , Sari Devi Lina , Kirtishanti Aguslina
Published: April 2022

Introduction: According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2019, it is predicted that the number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) will increase by 51% in 2045 globally. DM leads to complications in all parts of the body and affects the quality of life. Prevention of complications has been carried out by Indonesian Health Insurance (BPJS) through the Chronic Disease Management Program (PROLANIS), with the aim that chronic disease participants can achieve optimal quality of life, one of which is marked by controlled blood sugar levels. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of PROLANIS on patient compliance in taking the medication and controlling the patient's blood sugar. Method: The research method used an observation design for two groups of type 2 DM patients, (1) patients who participated in the Chronic Disease Management Program and (2) patients who did not follow the Chronic Disease Management Program, to then analyze the level of adherence and blood sugar levels on day 0. and the 30th. Data analysis using Chi-square test. Results and discussion: The results of this study showed that on the 30th day, the blood sugar levels of the two groups of patients with type 2 diabetes were different (p=0.019), the risk of uncontrolled blood sugar levels in the group taking the Chronic Disease Management Program was 0.53 times lower than the group. who did not follow the program (risk ratio=0.53). Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between patient participation in the Chronic Disease Management Program and medication adherence so that it has an impact on controlling the patient's blood sugar levels.
Clinical Profile of Proptosis in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Helwina Feby , Ardizal Rahman
Published: April 2022

Background. Proptosis is a condition that describes a protrusion or forward shift of the eyeball and is commonly used to describe the condition of protrusion of the eyeball. Proptosis generally occurs due to a mismatch between the orbital capacity and the volume of the tissue structure in the orbital cavity. It is a common manifestation of a wide variety of diseases of the structures in and around the orbit and in some systemic diseases. This study aimed to describe the clinical profile of proptosis patients in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.

Methods. We reviewed the medical record of the oncology subdivision of ophthalmology patients associated with proptosis retrospectively, such as inflammatory, infectious, tumors, and vascular, admitted to the M.Djamil General Hospital in Padang from January 2019 to August 2020. The ocular and systemic history and examination details were recorded.

Results. We found 48 proptosis patients from January 2019 to August 2020, consisting of 30(62.5%) males and 18(37,5%) females. The majority of subjects were in the Adult age group (79,17%). Unilateral and bilateral proptosis were found in 37(77%) and 11(23%), with mostly axial proptosis (83,33%). Inflammatory tumors were found in 17(35,41) and 29(60%) patients.

Conclusion. Proptosis is a common clinical feature of various local and systemic diseases. Even though proptosis have diverse etiology and pathogenesis, they usually present with similar clinical manifestation. Proptosis may be one of the most important keys to disease guidance from a close structure that requires a multidisciplinary approach.
Rectifier with Near Sinusoidal Input Currents Vector-controlled for AC Motor Drive
Authors: Pletea Irinel Valentin , Pletea Mariana , Alexa Dimitrie
Published: April 2022

This paper is presented a three – phase rectifier, which is able to assure a very low harmonic injection in the power supply (RNSIC converter = Rectifier with Near Sinusoidal Input Currents).
Vaccination Talks on Twitter. Semantic Social Networks and Public Views From Greece
Authors: Kydros Dimitrios , Vrana Vasiliki
Published: April 2022

Social media are increasingly used as a source of health information. Opinions expressed on social media, including Twitter, may contribute to opinion formation and impact positively or negatively the vaccination decision-making process. The paper creates networks of Greek users that talk about vaccination on Twitter, during the last quarter of 2021 and analyzes their structure and grouping. Furthermore, some content analysis is also produced by creating networks of words found within tweets. The main purpose is to locate and present the Greek public views on COVID-19 vaccination. Results show that the network of Greek users may be considered as fragmented but by all means not polarized between two different opinions. Anti-vaccination ideas were clearly present during the first period of our study but were rapidly diminished in the following months, maybe due to a large number of deaths and the advent of the Omicron strain. The persisting large percentage of the population refusing to vaccinate may be expressed in other social media platforms.
CONVERGENCE OF URYSOHN-TYPE NONLINEAR INTEGRAL OPERATORS AT p–LEBESGUE POINT
Authors: Esen Almali S. , Kayabasi D.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, a general form of the family of Urysohn-type nonlinear integral operators with kernel $K_{\lambda }\left( x,t,g\right) $ is discussed and theorems about the point convergence of this family at ${p}$--Lebesgue points of a function in $L_{p}$ are given. Here, $\lambda$ is the accumulation point and is a positive parameter that changes in the real numbers. Kernel function $K_{\lambda }\left( x,t,g\left( t\right) \right)$ is an entire analytic function with respect to its third variable.
Charles S. Peirce y el argumento olvidado en favor de la realidad de Dios
Authors: Nubiola Jaime
Published: April 2022

Esta colaboración aspira, sobre todo, a invitar a la lectura directa del artículo que Charles S. Peirce publicó en 1908 con el título «A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God». Más de un siglo después de su publicación original, aquel artículo de Peirce no ha perdido actualidad: su lectura atenta sigue dando mucho que pensar. Con esta finalidad, mi exposición está organizada en seis secciones: 1) introducción; 2) presentación de «A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God»; 3) la noción de realidad; 4) el corazón del «Neglected Argument»; 5) la discusión contemporánea: una respuesta a Oya (2021); y 6) conclusión.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of Post- Menopausal Women Regarding the Effects of Pranayama on Post-Menopausal Symptoms
Authors: Anam Mohd. Saleem  , Madhvi  , Nisha Thapa  , Shivangi Goswami  , Shivani Chaudhary  , Shubhanshi Sharma  , Shweta
Published: April 2022

Menopausal women suffer from many problems such as hot flushes, headache, profuse night sweating,fatigue, hair loss, insomnia, weight gain, joint pain, muscle pain, dry skin, vaginal dryness and mooddisorders and it is well understood that menopausal women have been suffering from hot flushes,insomnia, headache, fatigue and profuse night sweating there is a need to overcome this unsatisfied lifeevent. Thus, the investigator conducted a study to assess the knowledge regarding effects of pranayamaon post-menopausal symptoms among post-menopausal women. The study was conducted in AVJHeights, Zeta-1, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. 100 Menopausal women were selected by conveniencesampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used for assessing the knowledgeregarding effects of pranayama on selected post-menopausal symptoms for post-menopausal women.Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. In this study, the mean score was 67.92 with S.D8.79. Mode and median of were 66 and 66. Hence, the participants had average knowledge regardingeffects of pranayama on post-menopausal symptoms.
Use of ADDIED Model to Develop Self Learning Material on Behavior Change Communication (BCC) related to Reproductive and Child Health Care and Assess its Effectiveness on Knowledge of Auxiliary Nurse and Midwives (ANMs) Regarding BCC for Antenatal Care
Authors: Laxmi  , Bimla Kapoor  , Reeta Devi
Published: April 2022

Introduction: As per WHO Every year an estimated 2,87,000 women die worldwide from complicationsrelated to pregnancy. Behavior Change Communication (BCC) is one of the most cost effective ways oftargeting the issues of maternal health . There is a need to sensitize the in service ANMs regarding thebenefits of adopting a systematic BCC intervention.Objective: 1: To develop self learning material on BCC for RCH care2: To assess effectiveness of Self learning material (SLM)on knowledge of ANMs regarding BCC forAntenatal careMethod: Study was based on ADDIE Model to develop instructional material. Researcher developedSLM with learning objective to describe the process of Behaviour Change Communication and relatedrole of ANMs, to acquire knowledge about relevant information about selected ANC issues, plan andconduct BCC sessions for the selected ANC issues. Structured questionnaire was developed by theresearcher consisting items on knowledge of BCC and information related to antenatal period for earlyregistration, Importance of TT immunization, Diet and Rest, Identification and treatment of Anemia,Hi-Risk Pregnancy, Importance of Institutional Delivery , Identification and treatment of RTI/STI. Onegroup pretest post-test time series design was used to assess the retention of knowledge among 94 studysample after reading the SLM up to three months.Result: Majority of In-service ANMs (ISAs) 67 (71.3%) were from the age group of 40 years andabove and had not attended any course /In service education programme on BCC. Finding shows thatSLM was significantly effective to enhance the pre-test mean knowledge score from 32.78 to 78 .61and 70.16 (p<.001).

Conclusion: SLM was effective to improve the knowledge of In-service ANMs on BCC and relevant information related essentialhealth care practices during antenatal period
A Quasi Experimental Study to Assess the Effectiveness of IEC on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Regarding Breast Self-Examination among Female Supportive Staff Working in A.C.S Medical College Hospital
Authors: E. Sangeetha  , Mahizh Punitha Isaiah  , Hema V.H
Published: April 2022

Breast cancer is a cancer that begins in the tissue of the breast. It occurs when the breast cells alter anddevelop out of control. Normally, the cells form a tumor. The cancer is referred to as “invasive” if it hasgone beyond the breast. It’s possible that it’ll only spread to adjacent tissues and lymph nodes. To assessthe Pretest and Posttest level on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding BSE among female supportivestaff. To assess the Effectiveness of IEC on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. To assess the Relationshipbetween Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding BSE. To find out the association between mean differedscore of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding BSE with selected socio demographic variable. Aquasi-experimental study was conducted in A.C.S medical college and hospital with female supportive staff.The technique were selected Simple Random sampling technique based on the inclusive and exclusivecriteria. Overall sample is 75 female supportive staff. They are divided into three groups and the data iscollected by pre and posttest method. After collecting the pretest data the IEC booklet was distributed to theparticipants. In pretest most of the female supportive staff (93.33%) had inadequate knowledge, (4%) hadmoderate knowledge and (2.67%) had adequate knowledge regarding BSE. Whereas in the post test afterthe administration of IEC, (89.33%) had adequate knowledge and (10.67%) had moderate knowledge. In thepretest most of the female supportive staff (100%) had inadequate practice regarding BSE. In posttest after theadministration of IEC, (48%) had inadequate practice, (32%) had moderate practice and (20%) had adequatepractice. In the pretest most of the female supportive staff (49.3%) had moderately favorable attitude, (48%)had unfavorable attitude and (2.67%) had favorable attitude. In posttest after the administration of IEC, (56%)had moderately favorable attitude, (38.67%) had favorable attitude and (5.33%) had unfavorable attitude.The pretest mean score of knowledge was 4.65±1.89, mean score of practice was 0.15±0.36 and the pretestmean score of attitude was 7.33±2.26. Comparison revealed that the mean pretest and posttest Knowledge,Attitude and Practice regarding BSE. The demographic variables of female supportive staff significantlyassociated with the Knowledge and there is no significant association with Attitude and Practice. This studyconcludes that there is improvement in the level of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of BSE among femalesupportive staff which indicates that the Information booklet is effective.
The Symptoms and Causes of Schizophrenia Perceived by Indonesian People with Schizophrenia: A Phenomenology Study
Authors: Fardelin Hacky Irawan  , Marthoenis  , Asniar
Published: April 2022

Many people with schizophrenia are unaware that they have a mental illness. They frequently havetrouble detecting their illness symptoms and recognizing the presence of a mental disorder and, moresignificantly, that they require long-term treatment and care. This has the unintended consequenceof causing a poor outcome. This study aims to explore the experiences of symptoms and causes ofschizophrenia of Indonesian people with schizophrenia. This study uses a qualitative method witha phenomenological approach. Participants in this study were patients with schizophrenia in AcehProvince, Indonesia. The results of this study identified two themes: confusion over symptoms’ natureand severity and out-of-control things that cause schizophrenia. The results of this study found that themajority of people with schizophrenia struggle to understand the severity of their symptoms. Some oftheir ideas about the reasons for their illness indicate that health professionals should provide morethorough education about their illness.
Nurses Psychological Well-Being During Covid19 Outbreak in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khulud Ahmad Rezq  , Khawla Abdelrahman Daoud
Published: April 2022

Background: The global coronavirus disease pandemic of 2019 (COVID-19) has caused healthcare provider to experience extraordinary psychological stress. Objective: This study assessed thepsychological well-being of nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak and factors associated with it.Methods: An online survey was sent to all nurses working at the Ministry of Health Hospitals andliving in Tabuk city, Saudi Arabia. A total of 219 nurses were completed the survey. The Depression,Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 items (DASS-21) assessed the psychological well-being of respondentsin the previous week. Results: One -quarter of nurses (24.7%) reported extremely severe symptoms ofanxiety, more than one third (37%) reported extremely sever symptoms of stress, less than one quarter(14.1%) reported extremely sever symptoms of depression. Higher anxiety scores were significantlyassociated with direct contact with confirmed COVID 19 cases (p= 0.08), general health status (p=0.001) and marital status (p= 0.042). Higher DASS-21 Stress scores were significantly associated withworking more than eight hours per shift (p=0.024), marital status(P=0.036) and general health status(p <0.001). Higher DASS-21 Depression scores was significantly associated general health status (p<0.001).Conclusions & implication for practice: The COVID-19 outbreak has had a significant effect on thepsychological well-being of Saudis nurses, particularly nurses who were married, had contact withCOVID 19 cases, had working more than eight hours per shift, and had poor general health status.Protecting the psychological health of nursing staff is essential, nursing leaders are in charge of providingsocial support for nurses so that they will be able to cope with their anxiety, stress, and depression.
Concept Mapping to Enhance Critical Thinking in Nursing Students
Authors: Sija Binoy  , Sudha A. Raddi
Published: April 2022

Background: Teaching strategies are embraced to engage and support students in learning and realizingthe potential through the guiding tools. Concept mapping is an innovative and effective strategy tofacilitate meaningful learning and promote critical thinking among nursing students.Material: Concept map is a learning tool as it links concepts and sub-concepts in a diagrammaticmanner. This teaching strategy encourages in-depth learning of concepts, better comprehension, andcorrelation in clinical practice. This leads to enhanced critical thinking and improved decision making.Conclusion: Concept mapping is a new pedagogical approach that can be used to developed students’critical thinking skills. However, it means development of higher-order reasoning and cognitive skills.
Knowledge of Mucormycosis among Undergraduate Nursing Students of AIIMS New Delhi
Authors: Nemkholam Chongloi  , Aditi Prashant  , Hansaram Suthar
Published: April 2022

“Mucor” is a fungus which is normally present in the environment and in soil. It causes disease onlywhen immunity is critically low. Early detection and management of the Mucormycosis is very crucial.Delay reporting symptoms of the infection should be avoided and treatment should be initiated at theearliestAIM: The aim of this study is to assess the Knowledge of Mucormycosis among UndergraduateNursing Students of AIIMS New Delhi”.Method A descriptive cross sectional survey was adopted using online platform as direct contact withthe participants is not possible during this period. An online questionnaire was used to assess knowledgeof Mucormycosis among the undergraduate Nursing students of AIIMS, New Delhi. Population selectedare B.Sc Nursing 2nd, 3rd and 4th year and post basic 1st and 2nd year students who are studying in Collegeof Nursing, AIIMs, New Delhi using smart Phone and Whats app.Result: All the nursing students (N=230) had good and homogenous knowledge about mucormycosiswith mean knowledge score 7.99 (minimum 3 and maximum10) and SD±1.1. Most of the students(88.7%) would like to include the topic in the syllabus as they would like to know in detail about thedisease. 90% of the Students showed a greater appreciation and willingness to attend seminar/webinaron this topic of Mucormycosis.Conclusion: In the current study, although most of the study participants possess a good knowledgetoward the prevention of COVID-19, it is surprising to know that the students are seeking formationfrom unverified sources such as social media and internet. These results are impactful and shouldbe addressed through standardized training opportunities and distribution of official sources aboutmucormycosis .There is also a need to Constantly updated refresher training from authentic sourceswhich will contribute to better performance of the student Nurses in clinical areas
A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme Regarding Control of Anemia and Worm Infestation among Male Adolescents at Madurai
Authors: Paulchamy Thirunagalingapandiyan  , G.Muthamilselvi
Published: April 2022

Background: The main objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Structured TeachingProgramme regarding control of anemia and worm infestations among male adolescents at Madurai.Methods and Results : This study was employed at true experimental research design. Totally 60 maleadolescents were included in the study. The study result showed that among control group pretest meanwas 9.86 and standard deviation was 0.54. Post test mean 9.84 and standard deviation 0.60. Differencein mean percentage was 0.02. Worm infection status was same (46.7 % no worm and 53.3 moderateworm load) in pretest and post test without any change. Among experimental group pretest mean was9.84 and standard deviation was 0.60. Post test mean was 12.23 and standard deviation was 1.05.Difference in mean percentage was 2.38. Worm infection status in pretest was 60% moderate wormload and 40 % no worm infection and all participants of experimental group were free from worminfection in post test. The t value was 7.62 and p value of the study was less than 0.001.Conclusion: The structured teaching programme had highly significant on control of anemia and worminfestation among male adolescents
Lightboard: Inexpensive and Easy-To-Develop Media for Making Nursing Practicum Videos
Authors: Rulino, Leo  , Febriana, Nancy
Published: April 2022

Since the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in Indonesia, the Government has closed schools andconducting learning from home, which forces universities to use distance education. One alternative is touse videos that have been shown to have a positive effect on student learning, satisfaction, engagement,interest, inspiring, and facilitating problem-solving. There is a new medium known as a “lightboard”,which is most often made up of a panel of glass surrounded by LED light that makes the writingluminous and highly visible on the camera. The purpose of this study was to develop a inexpensiveand easy-to-develop lightboard media to make nursing practicum video. This study uses researchand development methods. The object being developed is a lightboard media to make a practicumvideo. The results showed that the video made with lightboard as a medium have fulfilled the aspect ofsimplicity, clarity, convenience, educative, and attractiveness. Lightboards have proven to be effectiveas a medium for making practical videos that are inexpensive and easy-to-develop. Authors stronglyrecommends nursing study programs to use lightboards as a medium for making nursing practicumvideos. Furthermore, research to test the effectiveness of light board media on other practical materialsis recommended.
Stigma in Tuberculosis Sufferers: A Study in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Indonesia
Authors: Saima Fitri  , Teuku Tahlil  , Suryane Sulistiana Susanti
Published: April 2022

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease and has become a public health problem globally. This studyaims to determine the factors associated with Stigma in patients with Tuberculosis in Simeulue AcehRegency. This research uses a cross-sectional study approach. The study population was patientswith Tuberculosis, totaling 112 people in 10 sub-districts in Simeulue Regency. The number ofsamples is 92 people. The research instrument consisted of respondents’ demographics, knowledge,perceptions, psychological factors, socio-cultural, and Stigma. The analysis used the Chi-Square testwith a significance level (α) 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship betweenknowledge (p-value = 0.007), perception (p-value = 0.027), psychological factors (p-value = 0.035) andsocio-cultural factors (p-value = 0.006) with stigma in suffered tuberculosis. This study concludes thatknowledge, perception, psychological aspects, and socio-culture significantly correlate with Stigma inpatients with Tuberculosis in Simeulue Regency. The socio-cultural aspect is the most dominant subvariableassociated with Stigma with a p-value of 0.006 <0.05.
Non Cirrhotic Portal Gastropathy: A Case Report
Authors: Ritu Kaushik  , Dave Riya  , Rajinder Sharma  , Shivjeet Yadav
Published: April 2022

Idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension is a rare diagnosis caused by an unknown etiology withelevated intrahepatic portal pressures in the absence of underlying liver disease. We present a uniquecase of a 45-year-old male with non cirrhotic gastropathy with duodenal oedema with spleenomegalywith MOD with ascitis with hypoalbunemia. There is limited treatment available as management isprimarily aimed toward preventing complications of the disease. This case highlights the need forfurther investigative research of this disease entity and its pathogenesis.
The Effect of Banana and Strawberry Juice in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Anemia
Authors: Magdalena A. Yosali  , Elpinaria Girsang  , Ratih Suryaman  , Devi Irawan  , Nurbaiti Amilia  , Rani Devayanti
Published: April 2022

Background: Herbal therapy for food resources with high vitamin C dose is in demand by the public due to its safety natural materials and easy accessibility. When there is vitamin C deficiency, then the amount of absorbed iron will be reduced and lead to anemia. Bananas and strawberries are fruits that have high nutritional content. Bananas contain vitamin B6, vitamin C, potassium, fiber, phosphorus, protein, fat, calories, iron, folic acid and water, while strawberries contain anthocyanins, ellagic acid, vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin B1 and minerals. Pregnant women are encouraged to eat healthy and nutritious food, including those that contain vitamin C. Adequate Vitamin C intake will reduce the pregnancy complications such as anemia, pre-eclampsia, and having low weight baby.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana and strawberry juice in increasing Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. Methodology: The type of research is analytic. The research was carried out at Rose Health Center, Bogor City. The number of participants was 16 pregnant women with anemia with one pre-test and post-test group and purposive sampling. The instrument used was an observation sheet and data analysis used a hypothesis test (Paired T-test) with SPSS 22. Result: Before drinking banana strawberry juice, there were 11 (68.8%) pregnant women experienced moderate anemia and 2 (12.5%) pregnant women experienced heavy anemia. After intervention with banana strawberry juice, only 1 (6.3%) participant encountered heavy anemia while 12 (75%) participants had mild anemia. Conclusion: There was a significant effect of drinking banana and strawberry juice in increasing Hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at Rose Health Center, Bogor City.
Differential Effects of Heated Tobacco Products and Conventional Cigarettes on Cardiovascular System A Systematic Review of Randomized Trials
Authors: Nare Ghazaryan  , Miqayel Adamyan  , Narine Muradyan  , Tatevik Hovakimyan
Published: April 2022

Background: Heated tobacco products (HTP) are alternative forms to traditional cigarettes. Harmful components contained in HTP tobacco aerosol are in lower amounts than those in smoke from traditional cigarettes. That’s why HTP are believed to reduce the burden of smoking related-diseases. However, due to its potentially toxic chemicals and the increased concentration of nicotine, HTP devices may not be as safe as the industries claim. This review was completed to summarize effects of HTP on user’s health, in particular on cardiovascular system.Methods: A systematic search of the literature in PubMed database was performed to identify significant articles published from 2015 to 2021. For this review we selected randomized clinical trials that explore the effects of heat-not-burn cigarettes on the cardiovascular system. Independent and sponsored studies by the tobacco industry were included. Conclusion: The analysis of biomarkers of biological effect, such as those for oxidative stress, platelet activation, endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, antioxidant reserve and others showed differences between smokers and people using heated tobacco products in favor of the latter. However, studies comparing the acute effects of different tobacco products on arterial stiffness, heart rate and myocardial function indicated no relevant differences between IQOS and traditional cigarettes. So, Heated Tobacco Products appear less harmful. Nevertheless, due to conflicting information and the restricted knowledge of IQOS exposure, further long-therm human studies are needed to assess the potential benefit and risk of heated tobacco product
Qualitätsüberwachung beim Wirbeln von Außengewinden
Authors: Klemme Heinrich , Klages Niklas , Denkena Berend
Published: April 2022

Das Gewindewirbeln ist ein flexibles und produktives Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gewindespindeln unterschiedlicher Gewindetypen. Nachteilig ist jedoch, dass die Gewinde derzeit erst nach dem Prozess auf ihre Qualität überprüft werden können.
Adaptive Programmbibliothek für Schweißprozesse
Authors: Päckert Gerolf
Published: April 2022

In der Serienfertigung von Fahrzeugteilen aus Aluminium lässt sich die beim Produktionsstart nötige Schweißqualität nun schon vorab sichern. Automobilzulieferer bestätigen die Praxistauglichkeit – schon das erste Werkstück kann überzeugen.
Leckratenspezifikation für Kühlkreisläufe
Authors: Seitz Sandra
Published: April 2022

Moderne alternative Antriebe bringen in der industriellen Produktion neue Forderungen an die Dichtheitsprüfung mit sich. So ist etwa bei Traktionsbatterien und ihren Steuergeräten, bei Elektromotoren oder Brennstoffzellen eine zuverlässige Kühlung unverzichtbar.
Far Eastern flounders exploited by fishing of the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk: ecology, current state of the stock and prospects of fishing
Authors: Burlak Philipp , Smirnov Andrey
Published: April 2022

Based on the materials collected in 2010-2021, the ecology, the current state of the stock and some features of the biology of the flounders exploited by fishing, living in the northern part of the Sea of Okhotsk, are considered. A brief biological characteristic of their age and size-weight indicators, as well as the sex ratio, is given. The prospects of industrial development are shown.
Japanese fish boats: Greenland Halibut fishing in open part of the Sea of Okhotsk
Authors: Kurmazov Aleksandr
Published: April 2022

In the central open part of the Sea of Okhotsk there is an international moratorium on fishing. The basis of moratorium is legal acts of Russian Federation and international treaties. Russia has special rights to the fish resources of the Sea of Okhotsk, including the central part. At the same time, in this enclave there has been a fishery for Greenland Halibut by Japanese fishing vessels for 36 years. This fishing has a small scale. Nevertheless, the Government of Japan annually receives confirmation from Russia to continue this fishing. The Sea of Okhotsk in the international legal aspect has a number of features, and the situation changes periodically. The article discusses the various conditions associated with this fishery.
The results of hydroacoustic studies of the Baikal omul (Coregonus migratorius) in the fishing waters of Lake Baikal using domestic information developments
Authors: Goncharov Sergey , Popov Sergey , Peterfeld Vladimir
Published: April 2022

After many years of interruptions, sonar surveys of the main fishing areas of Lake Baikal were carried out: Selenginsky shallow water and Northern Baikal. When performing hydroacoustic research and data processing, a Simrad EY500 scientific echo sounder with a frequency of 70 kHz and with an ES 70-11 antenna (split beam), a domestic GIS "CartMaster" with a hydroacoustic database was used. In the area of the Selenginsky shallow water, accumulations of omul were recorded in the depth range from 70 to 300 meters. In the water area of 145,010 hectares, the number of omul was 11386970, and its biomass was 4108 tons. The maximum registrations of omul accumulations per unit of distance traveled on Northern Baikal were higher compared to the Selenga shallow water. The densest accumulations of omul were recorded in the depth range from 120 to 250 meters. In the water area of 14695 hectares, the number of omul was 6370,540, and its biomass was 992 tons.

The results of hydroacoustic surveys turned out to be comparable with the results of biological studies and on the basis of which it can be assumed that the decline in abundance and biomass has stopped. There is an increase in spawning herds and the number of larvae, which means that we can expect an increase in the total biomass in the foreseeable future.
Development of the optimal composition of the nutrient medium for the cultivation of yeast in the cultivation of invertebrates
Authors: Panchyshyn Ekaterina , Kornienko Nadezhda , Matrosova Inga
Published: April 2022

Optimization of the nutritional formulation for the cultivation of rhodotorula spp yeast was carried out. using the theory of experimental planning. Optimal values of process factors (prescription components) are obtained: mass fraction of spirulina -0.62%; hemp protein - 0.37%, at which the response function (yeast biomass) reaches an optimal value of 31.25 g / l. The development of the domestic feed base according to the obtained methodology will solve the problem of providing feeds that increase the viability of the cultivated object, and ensure a stable supply of feed based on sea yeast Rhodotorula benthica to mariculture enterprises.
Nonlinear physics in the navy. Part 2
Authors: Gaydenok Nikolay
Published: April 2022

The article continues the study of nonlinear phenomena that are present in the practice of the fleet. The possibility shown in the first part of the study of using the formal apparatus of stationary waves determining the features of the dynamics of the attached mass to describe the dynamics of the coronavirus –19 pandemic is also applicable to the description of the dynamics of genesis. In turn, the main provisions of the theory of ethnogenesis – the phase decomposition of its dynamics - are fully applicable to the characteristics of epic processes. Moreover, the speed and duration of both the coronavirus-19 pandemic and ethnogenesis correspond to the classical "Generation time – Growth Rate" relationship
MODELING OF THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF THE "INEDIBILITY INDEX" IN THE SCHOOL CAFETERIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF FISH DISHES
Authors: Vasyukova Anna , Krivoshonok Konstantin , Vedenyapina Marina , Kuznetsov Vladimir
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to assess the eating behavior of preschoolers and schoolchildren when organizing two hot meals a day according to the system of free choice of buffet dishes, modeling the calculation of the inediency index of food waste (FW) dishes, including the analysis of demand and consumption of fish dishes in the school cafeteria by consumers of different age groups.

The article provides up-to-date information on the volume of consumption of fish products recommended by sanitary rules and regulations for catering for preschool and school-age children. In the course of the study of consumer preferences on the example of a private school and kindergarten, the main reasons and patterns of unpopularity of fish dishes among preschoolers and schoolchildren were established, as a consequence of influencing the growth of the "inedibility index" of dishes in the school cafeteria. The questionnaire method obtained data on the main reasons for the unpopularity of fish dishes: in the first place, 54% of refusals among children aged 7-11 years are associated with the unpleasant smell of these dishes. Organoleptic evaluation of fish dishes showed that in order to increase the demand for consumption of these dishes, it is necessary to increase their taste advantages. It was found that 58% of preschool children and 54% of children aged 7-11 years do not like the fishy smell. The same trend is observed for the other groups. To reduce the "inedibility index", the development of an up-to-date "recipe bank" of fish dishes is required. Raising awareness of the population about the benefits of fish and its quality criteria does not exclude the possibility of developing a wide range of fish semi-finished products of industrial production that will meet the requirements of a healthy diet of the population.
Tourism and Recreational Appeal of the Landscape of the Para-Pronsk Geomorphological District
Authors: Кривцов В.А. , Водорезов А.В. , Никифорова Е.М.
Published: April 2022

В статье выделены особенности и функции рельефа Пара-Пронского подрайона Окско-Воронежского геоморфологического района, существенные для организации природно-ориен-тированных видов рекреационной деятельности. Охарактеризованы комплексы форм рельефа и вписанные в него рукотворные формы рельефа, представляющие интерес для создания территориальной рекреационной системы и организации в ее границах природно- и культурно-познавательного туризма. В границах подрайона описаны два наиболее привлекательных для рекреантов памятника природы регионального значения геологического профиля — «Мезозойские отложения у села Никитино» и «Фатьяновские четвертичные отложения», находящиеся в пределах коренного склона долины реки Оки, кроме этого — городище Старая Рязань, расположенное в краевой части Старорязанского плато, а также ряд объектов историко-культурного наследия — Новый городок Ольгов, усадебный ансамбль Кирицы, церковь Воскресения Христова в селе Исады. Обосновано, что городище Старая Рязань может стать центром территориальной рекреационной системы, включающей имеющиеся в непосредственной близости от него объекты природного и культурного наследия и специализирующейся на организации природно- и культурно-познавательного туризма.

The article investigates the landscape of the Para-Pronsk district (the Oka-Voronezh geomorphological region) and its recreational appeal and recreational potential. The article characterizes the landscape of the region (focusing on both natural environment and artificial, or man-made structures) and assesses its recreational potential. The article describes two most prominent natural landmarks with high recreational potential, namely the Mesozoic deposits near the village of Nikitino and the Quaternary deposits near the village of Fatyanovka. Another landscape with recreational potential is Old Ryazan situated in the Old Ryazan Plateau. The town of New Olgov, the Kiritsy estate (the village of Kiritsy) and the Church of the Resurrection in the village of Isady also have a high recreational potential. The article maintains that Old Ryazan together with adjacent objects of cultural and natural heritage can become the nucleus or central component of the recreational system of the Ryazan Region
Analisis Data Multibeam Echosounder dan Sub Bottom Profiler untuk Penentuan Metode Pengerukan Dasar Laut (Studi Kasus Dermaga Sunda TNI AL Pondok Dayung)
Authors: Faisal Arifin , Mulyadi Dikdik S. , Adi Anang P. , Sukoco Nawanto B.
Published: April 2022

Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut (TNI AL) merupakan komponen utama angkatan perang dan merupakan bagian dari Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) yang memiliki tugas pokok untuk bertangung jawab atas operasi pertahanan negara Republik Indonesia di laut. Dalam rangka mewujudkan sistem pertahanan negara dilaut yang handal, dibutuhkan kemampuan Sistem Senjata Armada Terpadu (SSAT) yang meliputi Kapal Perang Republik Indonesi (KRI), Pesawat Udara (Pesud), Pangkalan dan Marinir. Salah satu komponen utama SSAT adalah dukungan pangkalan, sesuai dengan posisi/lokasi bahwa pangkalan tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai pangkalan utama, pangkalan aju, dan pangkalan depan.

Dalam menentukan suatu pangkalan TNI AL diperlukan pengetahuan yang salah satunya adalah suatu kedalaman suatu perairan, oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menitik beratkan pada analisis data multibeam echosounder dan sub bottom profiler untuk penentuan metode pengerukan dasar laut di perairan Kolam Dermaga Sunda TNI AL Pondok Dayung. Data penelitian ini berupa data primer survei Sub Bottom Profiler (SBP) yang di akusisi pada bulan Februari 2021 dan data primer dari data Multibeam Echosounder (MBES) yang diperoleh dari hasil survei Pushidrosal yang dilaksanakaan oleh KRI Rigel-933 di Pondok Dayung Tanjung Priok pada bulan Mei 2020.

Hasil data nilai batimetri di area penelitian bervariasi antara kedalaman 2 s/d 11 meter dari permukaan laut. Hasil nilai volume pengerukan di area penelitian sebesar ±1.755.723,1 m3. Untuk pengolahan data SBP dan validasi dari 5 titik coring/Boring serta pengecekan tanah di Laboratorium Geocon Rekacipta maka didapat lapisan lempung lanauan hingga kedalaman 10 meter dari permukaan laut sehingga dikategorikan merupakan lapisan tanah lunak. Metode pengerukan yang efektif adalah dengan cara mengangkat material didasar laut dengan menggunakan grab kemudian di angkat material dasar laut dan diletakkan pada tongkang yang ditambat disampingnya. Jenis kapal keruk yang digunakan adalah sebuah grab dredger / clamshell karena sangat cocok untuk daerah yang terbatas dan dapat digunakan diberbagai kedalaman perairan serta jika kekeruhan relatif tinggi dapat diatasi dengan grab special.
CERTAIN CHALLENGES IN CRIMINAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN COUNTERACTION TO CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF DIGITAL CURRENCY
Authors: Лелетова М.В.
Published: April 2022

Введение: в рамках статьи исследованы проблемы реализации уголовной политики в сфере противодействия преступлениям, совершаемым с использованием цифровой валюты.Материалы и методы: материалами исследования послужили статистические материалы, материалы уголовных дел. В качестве методологической основы исследования выступил общенаучный диалектический метод познания социальных явлений, также использованы частные научные методы анализа и синтеза, сравнительно-правовой, формально-логический методы и метод юридической интерпретации.Результаты исследования: обращено внимание на отсутствие научно обоснованных, единообразных терминов и определений, которые возможно использовать для описания преступлений, совершаемых с использованием цифровой валюты, а также на тесно связанные с этим проблемы технического, правового характера, существенно затрудняющие выявление, раскрытие и расследование рассматри- ваемых видов преступлений.Обсуждение и заключения: автор статьи приходит к выводу, что необходимо сформулировать обоснованные, единообразные термины и определения, которые возможно и необходимо использовать для описания преступлений, совершаемых с использованием цифровой валюты; предлагает перечень направлений преодоления обозначенных проблем.
THE ROLE OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: CURRENT ISSUES
Authors: Багаутдинов Ш.Ф.
Published: April 2022

Введение: в статье отмечается необходимость принятия законодательных и организационных мер для усиления роли Уполномоченных по правам ребенка в Российской Федерации и регионах в про- изводстве по уголовным делам о преступлениях по обвинению несовершеннолетних и в отношении несовершеннолетних, выдвигаются некоторые предложения в этих целях.Материалы и методы: в процессе проведенного исследования применялись следующие материалы и методы: обобщение следственной, судебной и иной практики, аналитический, технико-юридический, формально-логический, сравнительно-правовой методы.Результаты исследования: выявлено отсутствие законодательного регулирования вопросов участия в производстве по уголовным делам о преступлениях несовершеннолетних и в отношении несовершеннолетних Уполномоченных по правам ребенка в Российской Федерации и регионах.Обсуждение и заключения: обоснована необходимость введения в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство норм о формах участия Уполномоченных по правам ребенка в Российской Федерации и регионах в производстве по уголовным делам о преступлениях несовершеннолетних и в отношении несовершеннолетних
DELIMITATION OF CHILD TRAFFICKING AND ENTICEMENT OF A MINOR INTO PROSTITUTION IN THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN: COMPARATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Цепелев В.Ф. , Бухоризода Б.Р.
Published: April 2022

Введение: в статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с уголовно-правовой интерпретацией отграничения торговли детьми от вовлечения в занятие проституцией несовершеннолетних, поскольку на практике и в теории существуют проблемы по оценке данных деяний. В сравнительном аспекте рассматриваются соответствующие нормы, содержащиеся в Уголовном кодексе Российской Федерации.Материалы и методы: материалами исследования послужили статистические материалы и научные труды. Методологической основой исследования явился общенаучный диалектический метод по- знания социальных явлений, также использованы частные научные методы анализа и синтеза, сравни- тельно-правовой, формально-логический методы и др.Результаты исследования: с позиций уголовно-правовой теории и правоприменительной практики обосновывается необходимость разграничения ст. 166 и 167 Уголовного кодекса Республики Таджикистан (далее – УК РТ)1, анализируются объективные и субъективные признаки приведенных составов преступлений.Обсуждение и заключения: на основании комплексного изучения научной литературы и практического опыта предлагается концептуальное видение решения проблемных ситуаций