bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An investigation of the marketing strategies of short video
Authors: Bian Yongxin
Published: January 2024

Short videos are a form of Internet content dissemination. Generally, it is a video that lasts less than 5 minutes on the Internet media. In recent years, the short video industry has become highly competitive, and its scale has increased. Its influence has gradually affected all walks of life. After the short video went viral, the platforms needed better methods to maintain popularity and expand user groups. So, the superior marking strategy is particularly noteworthy. This paper studies the everyday problems of current short videos from the content, user experience, and operation levels. Then, the corresponding suggestions for these problems are discussed.
Solving ordinary differential equations using the Taylor Series
Authors: Fu Siyao
Published: January 2024

This essay will shed light on some basic knowledge about Taylor Series and ordinary differential equations and then detail the principle and method of using Taylor Formula to solve ordinary differential equations. After analyzing and demonstrating examples, this essay illustrates the feasibility and advantages of the Taylor Formula in solving ordinary differential equations. It points out some problems about Taylor expansion’s convergence speed and computational efficiency. Finally, this paper concludes with the applications of the Taylor Formula to solve ordinary differential equations and prospects for possible future application directions.
Exploring the Impact of Musical Stimuli on Moral Attention
Authors: Ji Xintong
Published: January 2024

Music plays a significant role in human activities, with its dual role of functionality and entertainment. It exerts diverse influences on individuals. This study explores music’s impact on individuals’ moral cognition. To ensure the objectivity and accuracy of the findings, this study employed eye tracking as the research methodology. Participants were exposed to two distinct types of music: Rock music and Yayue, a serene and elegant form of traditional Chinese music. Participants were randomly assigned to either the Rock music group or the Chinese Yayue group. They were tasked with viewing images depicting moral and immoral behaviors while these two musical backgrounds played. The eye-tracking technology recorded participants’ gaze patterns, providing quantitative insights into their visual attention under different musical conditions. Our data analysis revealed that, in both groups, immoral images initially captured participants’ attention. However, participants exposed to Rock music focused more on immoral images, whereas those listening to traditional Chinese Yayue music significantly prioritized moral images. These findings contribute valuable new perspectives to the intersection of music and education research, shedding light on the dynamic relationship between music and moral cognition.
Taking ChatGPT as an example to analyze the main technologies used in large language models
Authors: Liao Maohong
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the rapid development of large-scale language models has attracted much attention in natural language processing. This paper focuses on large-scale models such as ChatGPT and provides insights into the advancement and application of key technologies used in these models. By exploring model architectures, pre-training techniques, transfer learning, self-supervised learning, multimodal learning, fine-grained control, and long-text processing, we reveal how these techniques have driven the evolution of language models, leading to notable achievements in various fields. By providing insights into these technologies, we aim to provide researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive perspective on the challenges and opportunities in language processing.
Why is Spotify one of the most successful media companies, and how will it thrive in the future?
Authors: Zhang Wanqing
Published: January 2024

It is widely argued that Spotify is one of the most dominant media and enterprises as a world-class platform for music streaming. Spotify’s market dominance, user base, and influence in the music industry make it a significant player and a successful media company in the streaming space.To find out the reason why Spotify can remain successful while there have been dramatic changes throughout the media and entertainment sectors over the past several years, This study is divided into four parts: Company Background, Current Strategy, Why you Feel it Will be Dominant in the Future and Your Recommendation to Assure success.In the last but most important part, I advocate some suggestions to ensure Spotify’s future success in both the near and long term; they can be briefly summarized in the following keywords: Revenue Streams, User Experience, Podcasting, Global Presence, Artist Relationships, Technologies, Collaborations, Innovative.
Transforming Construction: The Growing Role of Mechatronics in Building Our Infrastructure
Authors: Shu Kaichen
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the increasing role of mechatronics in the construction industry and its impact on infrastructure development. It provides an overview of mechatronics, its historical development, and key components used in construction applications. The paper examines various mechatronics applications in building construction and infrastructure development, including robotic construction systems, smart sensors and monitoring systems, advanced materials and 3D printing, intelligent transportation systems, renewable energy infrastructure, and water and waste management. It also discusses the challenges and future directions of mechatronics in construction, addressing limitations, safety and ethical considerations, and potential advancements. The importance of mechatronics in transforming the construction industry and building sustainable infrastructure is emphasized, along with a call to action for further research and adoption of mechatronics in construction.
Investigation of the Sicilian Defense: Winning rates and strategic discrimination
Authors: Song Ziming
Published: January 2024

Chess games demonstrate players’ ability to envision the situation on a large scale, cope with variations, and take precautions. It’s been proven statistically and mathematically that the white sides are more likely to win due to offensive advantage. Nonetheless, utilizing numerous defensive gambits, the black enhances its chances of succeeding, among which the Sicilian defense ranks the top. Characterized by asymmetrical arrangements, the Sicilian defense carves the path for the queen while not waiving to occupy central positional advantages. Dating back to its origin in the 16th century, it has prevailed since the mid-20th century and has now developed its most complex variations in response to white’s first move, “e4”. In this research, whether there is a significant difference in the winning rate of each variation is examined, and the payoffs for them are evaluated mathematically for a theoretically optimized strategy.
Laws of Thermodynamics and Their Applications in Heat Engine
Authors: Chen Baishun
Published: January 2024

Thermodynamics is a fundamental branch of physics that governs the behavior of energy and heat in various systems. This paper explores the key principles of thermodynamics and their applications in internal combustion engines and gas turbines. The first law of thermodynamics, which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only change forms, is fundamental to understanding energy transfer in these machines. The second law of thermodynamics introduces the concept of entropy and explains the direction of heat flow. We have discussed the applications of the laws in design and operation, such as improving performance and efficiency. We look forward to the development of the applications in the future.
Study on the Awareness and Willingness of HPV Vaccination Among Women Aged 15 to 45 Based on an Online Survey in Xi’an
Authors: Wang Sihan
Published: January 2024

Objective: This study investigates the awareness and willingness of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and its determinants among women aged 15 to 45 years in Xi’an, Shaanxi province. Methods In August 2023, 112 female residents in Xi’an were selected using a convenient sampling method to research their awareness of HPV, health conditions, and vaccination willingness through self-administered network questionnaires. Results: 82.14% of the respondents expressed their willingness to be vaccinated against HPV, 17.86% were reluctant to get HPV vaccination, and 83.1% agreed to include the HPV vaccine in medical insurance. Among those willing to vaccinate, 44 women aged between 15 and 24 account for 39.3%. The age group with the highest awareness score is 25 to 34 years old, with 12.63 as the average awareness score. According to the correlation analysis, awareness of the HPV vaccine was correlated with education (r=0.312, P<0.001). Besides, the vaccination willingness was intertwined with the awareness of the vaccine (r=0.218, P=0.021) and the attitude towards vaccine policy (r=0.392, P<0.001). Conclusion: Women in Xi’an have a high willingness to HPV vaccination, which is related to their awareness of the HPV virus and vaccine-related knowledge as well as policy recognition. It is suggested that the publicity and education of the HPV vaccine should be strengthened in the future, and a reasonable cost-sharing mechanism should be established to improve the overall coverage rate of the HPV vaccine.
Copernicus’ Rhetoric: Arguments for Heliocentrism in the Early 16th Century
Authors: Li Zixuan
Published: January 2024

It is commonly acknowledged that Copernicus and his publications were pivotal in initiating the scientific revolution, an era marked by continuous innovation and revolutionary ideas in science and natural philosophy. However, Copernicus also brought forward another revolution, using rhetoric in science as a powerful tool to persuade a skeptical public. Both natural sciences and philosophy have prided themselves on a rigorous and objective approach to acquiring knowledge about nature. This ideal scientific method has been a cornerstone of scientific inquiry for centuries. However, ironically, scientific publications are considered literature and contain distinctive rhetoric that persuades readers beyond logical reasoning and experimentation. Two of Copernicus’ works, On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres (De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium) and Little Commentary (Commentariolus), are distinguished examples of such a phenomenon. By investigating the application and effect of rhetoric in Copernicus’ works, one can gain insights into the persuasive aspects of scientific communication while highlighting the sociocultural obstacles Copernicus faced during his time.
The Intrigue of Intermittent Reward and Cost: Unveiling Their Influence in Real Life
Authors: Ting Chiang , Liu Xiaodan , Lin Ruoxi , Shi Guangqi , Yang Zihan
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the role of Intermittent Cost (Punishment) in influencing the behavior of children who exhibit aggressive behavior through a laboratory Experiment. In the experiment, children in the treatment group were randomly placed in solitary confinement for attacking others. It is expected that Intermittent costs will reduce children’s aggressive behavior. The paper will also explore how Intermittent Cost and Reward work in the brain, finding that when people experience pleasurable stimuli, the brain starts secreting dopamine, so much so that it affects our behavior and expectations. In addition, experiments have found that when rewards are intermittent, the brain experiences higher arousal levels. This explains why people always crave cookies or continue to use social media and gamble. Finally, this paper will also discuss the possible application of Intermittent Cost and Reward in different aspects, which can help us formulate some policies and increase the flexibility of users.
Research on the impact of emergency evacuation of subway under emergencies based on Pathfinder: A case study of a university station
Authors: Sun Linfeng
Published: January 2024

To guarantee the safe operation of the subway and improve the efficiency of personnel evacuation after emergencies, based on the sizes and passenger capacity of the actual subway station, the modeling on a special subway station in Harbin was carried out using the Pathfinder software. Combined with the passenger flow characteristics in the station at different periods, the unfavorable conditions that might exit the station were analyzed, and various conditions were simulated.
A mesterséges intelligencián alapuló alkalmazások a bölcsészet-, társadalomtudomány és az oktatás területén
Authors: Rajki Zoltán
Published: January 2024

A tanulmány bemutatja a 21. századi technológiai forradalom és mesterséges intelligencia terjedésének hatásait. A publikáció rávilágít arra, hogy a mesterséges intelligencia már nem csupán a tudományos és üzleti szektorokra szorítkozik, hanem mindennapi életünk számos területén is elterjedt. Az olyan alkalmazások, mint például a ChatGPT, a Windows Bing kereső, a Google Bard, valamint a kép- és videószerkesztő eszközök sokféle területen hasznosíthatók, beleértve az oktatást, a munkaerőpiacot, a kulturális örökség megőrzését, a társadalomtudományi kutatásokat és a pedagógiát. A tanulmány szerint az így nyert információk felhasználhatók szövegfeldolgozásra, elemzésre, fordításra, a tanulás segítésére és egyéb célokra is. Az alkalmazások gyors és pontos információhoz való hozzáférést biztosítanak, valamint segíthetnek az új ismeretek generálásában és az oktatás terén is. A téma szélesebb összefüggéseit tekintve a technológiai fejlődést, az oktatást, a társadalomtudományt és az emberi munka jövőjét is szemügyre veszi. A cikk nemcsak a mesterséges intelligencia sokoldalú alkalmazásait és hatásait tárgyalja, hanem rávilágít az etikai és társadalmi kihívásokra is, amelyekkel a mesterséges intelligencia térnyerése jár együtt. Ezek közé tartozik például a hamis információk terjedése, a magánélet védelme és a munkahelyi változások. Összességében tehát a tanulmány kiemeli a mesterséges intelligencia által nyújtott számos előnyt és a területtel járó kihívásokat a mindennapi életünkben, ezzel egyidejűleg arra összpontosítva, hogy hogyan kell szembenéznünk ezekkel a kihívásokkal.
Comparative Psychological Content Analysis of Collective Victimhood in Hungarian National Narratives Among Emigrant and Non-Emigrant Groups
Authors: Kengyel Judith Gabriella , Pólya Tibor
Published: January 2024

Present research aims to identify narrative markers of victimization comparing narratives of emigrant Hungarians in the UK and non-emigrant Hungarians. 121 interviews were collected and analyzed via automatic content analysis software (NarrCat). 54 non-emigrant Hungarians and 67 emigrant Hungarians participated in our sample (average age: 45.65, 71,5% female). Our research has proven that victimization has narrative markers (low agency and psychological perspective taking and increased amount of negative evaluation) that can be identified in narratives related to individual path and national history. MANOVA analysis showed that more narrative markers of victimization can be found in the narratives of non-emigrants while more agency is observable in the narratives of emigrants. The result of narrative analysis was underlined by the fact that emigration also had significant effect on perceived importance of past victimization. Our conclusion suggests that differences can be observed in the construction of narratives and consequently in the interpretation of perceived collective victim consciousness of emigrant and non-emigrant groups.
Internalizáló és externalizáló pszichés zavarú serdülők szorongásos és depressziós tünettanának és rezilienciájának exploratív vizsgálata sürgősségi gyermekpszichiátriai osztályon
Authors: Törő Krisztina , Csikós Gábor , Fliegauf Gergely , Mokos Judit , Sófi Gyula
Published: January 2024

Háttér: A serdülőkor a szorongásos és depressziós zavarok kapcsán magas kockázatúnak mondható. Kevés adat áll rendelkezésre a szorongás és depresszió kapcsán sürgősségi gyermekpszichiátriai osztályon pszichés zavar miatt kezelt serdülők körében. Célkitűzés: Kutatásunk célja a szorongással és a depresszióval kapcsolatos adatok elemzése klinikai mintán. Vizsgáltuk továbbá egy másik pszichés változó, a reziliencia szerepét a szorongásos és depressziós tünetek vonatkozásában. Módszer: 90 főből (50 fiú, 40 lány, átlagéletkor 13,81±2,39 év) álló klinikai mintát vizsgáltunk, akik a Heim Pál Gyermekkórház sürgősségi pszichiátriai osztályára vagy ambulanciájára jelentkeztek különböző internalizáló és externalizáló pszichés zavar fennállása következtében fellépő sürgősségi állapot miatt. Az internalizáló és externalizáló tünetek fennállását a magyar SDQ kérdőívvel erősítettük meg. A klinikai és demográfiai/kezelési adatokon kívül a szorongást és depressziót a DASS-21 kérdőívvel, a rezilienciát pedig a 10 itemes reziliencia skálával (CD RISK) mértük. Eredmények: A szorongás és depresszió szintje kapcsán különbségek láthatóak a csoporton belül mind a nemek, mind a gyermekek diagnózistípusának (internalizáló/externalizáló) vonatkozásában A vizsgálati adatok azt is mutatják, hogy a reziliencia átlagos szintje a normál értéket nem éri el a vizsgált betegcsoportban: a lányok esetében szignifikánsan alacsonyabb, mint fiúknál és az internalizálóknál alacsonyabb, mint az externalizálóknál. A klinikai szintű depresszió és szorongás gyakorisága a csoportban 75%, illetve 71 %. A reziliencia negatívan korrelál a depresszióval és a szorongással. Következtetés: A reziliencia védőfaktornak bizonyul mind a depresszióval, mind a szorongással kapcsolatban. A szorongásos és depressziós tünetek kapcsán emiatt a nagyobb tudatosság és korai terápiás beavatkozás segíthet a tünetek mérséklésében, ezáltal javítva a klinikai serdülő populáció életminőségét.
The Linguistic Representation of Women in Hayao Miyazaki's Movies
Authors: Gajdos Noémi
Published: January 2024

In this paper, I will explore the concept of 'yakuwarigo' in Japanese language and present text analysis of three female characters, Eboshi, Rin and Yubaba from two anime movies of Hayao Miyazaki (Princess Mononoke, Spirited Away). My aim is to demonstrate how the well-known director employs role language, particularly masculine language, to empower his female characters to take on prominent roles in a society where men traditionally hold dominance. In terms of film analysis, Miyazaki places his female characters in the public sphere, making them active participants in the storyline while consistently defying traditional Japanese feminine conventions. This study is closely tied to the field of gender linguistics and linguistic ideology from an analytical perspective, aiming to illustrate how Miyazaki's female characters diverge from linguistic norms in their dialogues.
Hálózatok a 20. századi katolikus egyházban
Authors: Bertalan Péter
Published: January 2024

Csak a keresztény egyházak hálózati összefogásával lehetett elérni a trianoni politikai vasfüggöny áttörését, és lelki kapcsolatot teremteni a határon kívül rekedt magyarsággal. Ehhez is elsősorban a jelentős külföldi kapcsolatokkal rendelkező katolikus egyház erejére volt szükség.  A hálózatkutatás feltérképezi azokat a rejtett kapcsolatokat, amelyek tértől és időtől függetlenek, és amelyek oly ellenállóvá tették a történelmi kataklizmákat át- és megélő egyházi közösségeket. A változásokat egyetlen intézmény vészeli át úgy, hogy átalakulása permanens, fokozatos. Ez az egyetemes katolikus egyház.
Reflections on Doing Narrative Inquiry Research: From the Lens of Interpretive Paradigm
Authors: Pervin Nasrin , Mokhtar Mahani
Published: January 2024

So far, there has been limited research work published regarding how narrative inquiry can be taken as a qualitative approach under the interpretive framework to investigate the experiences of professional women in their lives pertaining to their professional growth in a patriarchal society. This paper is a reflection on doing narrative inquiry research regarding the challenges that women educators face in a patriarchal society i.e. Bangladesh, for their professional growth. Various scholars have asserted that interpretive research, underpinned by philosophical approaches, is a major framework and method of social science research to understand social reality from diverse perspectives. With this backdrop in mind, this article draws upon the first-hand experience of the researcher while conducting a pilot study for a doctorate project to address how a novice researcher can position herself/himself within the interpretive research paradigm to do a narrative inquiry to address a specific research problem. Although somewhat subjective and based on the researcher’s work experience, the understanding of the interpretivist paradigm is discussed within a local context with its limitations that have deep social and cultural foundations. The reflections are based on the researcher’s subjective perspective to shed light on novice researchers who are considering using the narrative inquiry approach as a methodology for their research study. These reflections work as a guide for beginner scholars who are interested in narrative research to understand how to derive meaning from the context of lived experience using an interpretivist paradigm. It also highlights the importance of developing a methodological theoretical approach to address research problems arising from participant real-world experiences.
Students’ Perception Towards Teaching Practices Among Lecturers With Professional Engineer Certification: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Md Lazim Nurul Asmak , Abdullah Rini Asnida , Syed Ariffin Sharifah Hafizah , Hassan Siti Asmah , Jaffri Hadijah , Jamal Mohamad Hidayat , Jusoh Siti Norafida , A.Samah Narina
Published: January 2024

Engineering bachelor’s degree programmes in Malaysia require up to thirty percent (30%) of lecturers in their faculty to have professional engineering certificates. However, the teaching approach by these professionally certified lecturers, compared to those who were not certified engineers has not yet been fully investigated. This study utilised a qualitative approach and selected eight (8) engineering students from the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and the Faculty of Civil Engineering in a local university. The aim is to explore these students’ perception of the teaching approaches implemented by the senior lecturers with professional engineer certification, each having vast experience and skills in engineering. The university students were interviewed using an online video conferencing service. The results of this study were then thematically analysed. The results revealed that their lecturers’ mode of teaching usually involves the formation of groups for assignments or projects in the class, besides daily teaching using slides. By doing assignments in groups, it is believed that students will have a better understanding of the subjects. However, most of the students revealed that they have problems performing the assignments, despite realising the importance and advantages of these group assignments. Working together on an assignment would create good team spirit and instill good communication skills. They understood the purpose of pursuing their bachelor’s degree at the university and hope that they could secure their lecturer support and other platforms like YouTube to increase their knowledge in the respective subjects. The students also suggested that the university and their faculty could provide sharing sessions from other experts in engineering as well as improve the facilities, and Wi-Fi connection on the university campus.
Grounded Theory Approach in University Leadership Succession Planning Model Development: From the Methodological Perspective
Authors: Chia Chi Kuan , Abdul Razak Ahmad Zabidi , Ghavifekr Simin
Published: January 2024

This paper presents the development of a leadership succession planning model for a Malaysian public university using Charmaz's Grounded Theory Approach. This study emphasised the research methodology, specifically Charmaz's constructivist Grounded Theory Approach, which aligns with the constructivist philosophy of this research that focuses on the constructive interaction between the actors and the researcher. The actors could either be the participants, or objects, like documents and videos. Therefore, data collection from three sources was conducted concurrently- the participants, documents and videos. For participants, a public university was selected, specifically looking at the university’s organisational chart. The leaders were identified and subsequently invited to be interviewed. Chain-referral sampling, emphasising the principle of theoretical sampling, was conducted according to the recommendations of the participants. Next, the documents used included Malaysian Acts, circulars, and guidelines, as well as documents related to leadership succession planning. Thirdly, the videos related to leadership succession planning were downloaded from the university’s official channel. The data from the three sources were considered as one set. For data analysis, which included open, axial/focus, and selective coding, the process began after the first participant was interviewed. Constant comparison of data started after the second piece of data was collected and continued until the thesis findings were reported. In total, data from fourteen participants, forty documents, and seventeen videos were collected and analysed. To ensure research trustworthiness, member checks, active engagement in data collection, the researcher's position and reflectivity, and a detailed description of the research method were conducted. The data were then used to develop a leadership succession-planning model for the university. Feedback from relevant stakeholders currently involved in the university's leadership succession planning was obtained to ensure the alignment of the developed model with the actual situation at the university. A comprehensive description of each step in the process enhances the transferability of the research methodology and can assist other researchers in developing their own models.
Influence of Social Media Platform Trends on Academic Management and Leadership in Higher Education Institutions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Md Lazim Nurul Asmak , Syed Ariffin Sharifah Hafizah
Published: January 2024

The growth of influencers in social media with respective delivery topics and their followers' reactions towards leader profiles and characters will lead to some extent to soft skills that can influence the performance of organizations as a whole. However, limited knowledge exists of how it is defined, how it operates, and how it relates to institutional leadership, including both administration and teaching. Therefore, this study aims to review current social media platform trends in Malaysia, the relationship between social media, management, and leadership, as well as how social media trends affect academic leadership and administration. The descriptive content analysis method was applied to examine 1,727 empirical, review, conceptual, and commentary papers published by Scopus and Web of Science journals. After considering other irrelevant information, the authors only reviewed a total of 494 from both websites. Considering Malaysia’s scholars, only 27 were chosen to be reviewed for title and abstract. Of these 27, only three articles were chosen for detailed review. All the information relevant to the research was extracted from each article and analysed using Excel software. Results showed that in 1,727, only three articles were related to social media and Malaysian scholars. According to these three articles, most organizations use Twitter, Instagram, and other digital technologies like digital communications, smartphones, and many others for social interaction. This is because workplace wellbeing can be achieved through human connections on social media. This workplace well-being can be related to leadership and work engagement in organizations. Hashtags in social media, especially Twitter, can be used to express sentiment, and this sentiment can influence human emotional state and well-being. In conclusion, the paper will add to recent efforts on how to improve the current situation, especially for new leaders with prospective approaches to the field, and contribute to the global knowledge base.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK MELALUI KREATIVITAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPEDULIAN DALAM MENJAGA EKOSISTEM
Authors: Halimatusakdiyah Enni , Dinda Riris Wulandari  , Ahmad Fachrizal
Published: January 2024

Memanfaatkan limbah sangat penting dan akan sangat membantu untuk usaha masa depan. Salah satu potensi tersebut adalah pemanfaatan limbah plastik untuk menciptakan barang-barang bernilai kreatif yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan sikap peduli terhadap ekosistem melalui pengolahan limbah botol plastik. .Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian perpustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang berdasarkan buku-buku tertulis dan jurnal-jurnal yang terdapat di google scoolar. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif analisis yang mengambil sebagian tulisan para peneliti dengan bidang dan kajian yang sesuai yang bersifat deskriptif analisis.Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode induktif, kemudian mengambil kesimpulan umum yang diteliti dari satu data yang bertolak atau sejumlah data secara khusus. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif analisa. Tujuan pada penelitian ini untuk menjaga ekosistem dengan cara mendaur ulang sampah botol plastik guna melatih kreativitas. Memanfaatkan limbah sangat penting dan akan sangat membantu untuk usaha masa depan. Salah satu potensi tersebut adalah pemanfaatan limbah plastik untuk menciptakan barang-barang bernilai kreatif yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan sikap peduli.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS BIOENTREPRENEURSHIP PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR, MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA, KREATIVITAS, MOTIVASI, DAN LIFE SKILL SISWA
Authors: Husni Rafeah
Published: January 2024

Pada periode bonus demografi saat ini, salah satu masalah terbesar Indonesia adalah tingginya tingkat pengangguran. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya kompetensi lulusan SMA maupun perguruan tinggi dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja secara mandiri. Kebanyakan mereka lebih fokus untuk mencari kerja, sementara jumlah lapangan pekerjaan tidak mampu mewadahi para pencari kerja yang semakin meningkat. Untuk itu perlu diadakan pengintegrasian nilai dan prinsip kewirausahaan dalam kurikulum di dunia pendidikan. Biologi merupakan mata pelajaran yang memiliki peluang besar dalam menerapkan nilai dan prinsip kewirausahaan. Melalui pendekaran pembelajaran berbasis Bioentrepreneurship konsep-konsep biologi dapat di sandingkan dengan prinsip kewirausahaan seperti materi bioteknologi, lingkungan, tumbuhan, hewan, dan sebagainya. Berbagai penelitian tentang Bioentrepreneurship telah banyak dilakukan, untuk itu perlu diadakan penelitian dalam bentuk meta analisis dalam mengungkapkan keefektifan Bioentrepreneurship jika diterapkan dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode penelitian ini adalah meta analisis data, yaitu mengkaji penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya terkait penerapan Bioentrepreneurship dalam pembelajaran biologi. Populasi penelitian adalah jurnal terdahulu dalam kisaran 10 tahun terakhir (2013-2023) yang diperoleh secara online dari google scholar. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan Bioentrepreneurship efektif dalam meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa, Minat Berwirausaha, Kreativitas, Motivasi, dan Life Skill siswa.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL WEB NEARPOD
Authors: Ahmad Farhan Sagara  , Lina Sugiarti  , Dina Dyah Saputri  , Tanti Kusumayati
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar biologi peserta didik kelas XI IPA 6 di SMAN 7 Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas pada konsep sistem koordinasi yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 6 di SMAN 7 Kota Bogor yang berjumlah 34 peserta didik. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi untuk melihat aktivitas pembelajaran dan angket untuk mengukur motivasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik sebelum mengikuti proses pembelajaran memiliki skor rata-rata 73%. Kemudian dilakukan pembelajaran menggunakan media Nearpod dan didapati motivasi belajar peserta didik meningkat pada siklus I yaitu 76%, dan skor rata-rata pada siklus II semakin meningkat menjadi 78%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran yang menggunakan media digital Web Nearpod dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat bagi pengembangan pendidikan di era digital.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI MAS AL-MANAR PULO RAJA KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Erna Suyanti  , Khairuna  , Syarifah Widya Ulfa
Published: January 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya terencana yang dilakukan untuk mengajarkan dan menanamkan nilai-nilai moral yang baik pada siswa-siswinya. Pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter dilaksanakan pda kegiatan belajar mengajar, salah satunya melalui mata pelajaran Biologi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field Research), dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan dari hasilnya. Dan dideskripsikan secara deduksi yang berangkat dari teori-teori umum, lalu dengan observasi untuk menguji validitas keberlakuan teori tersebut ditariklah kesimpulan. Kemudian di jabarkan secara deskriptif, karena hasilnya akan kami arahkan untuk mendiskripsikan data yang diperoleh dan untuk menjawab rumusan. Sumber datanya penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi atau penarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan tempatnya dan objeknya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN NUTRISI PAKAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochromis Niloticus) UKURAN 7CM DALAM BAK PEMELIHARAAN
Authors: Firdaus Ridhar Rahman  , Maria Agustini  , Sumaryam
Published: January 2024

Upaya peningkatan produksi perikanan nasional saat ini semakin digalakkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan protein hewani masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komersial yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan benih ikan untuk mendapatkan pakan komersial yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan benih ikan nila merah (Oreochromis niloticus). Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan November - Desember 2021, di Desa Wonosari, Kecamatan Gondangwetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Penelitian ini menggunakan benih ikan nila berukuran 7 cm dengan padat tebar 2 ekor per liter, air tawar 5 liter per toples, dan pakan buatan (pelet) dengan merek yang berbeda. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tiga perlakuan, yaitu: pakan komersial A (40% protein), pakan komersial B (35% protein), dan pakan komersial C (31% protein). Pada hasil rata-rata pertumbuhan berat benih ikan nila merah, pertumbuhan berat mutlak tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan satu dengan nilai 5,2 gram dengan menggunakan pakan yang memiliki kandungan protein 40%, disusul dengan pakan dengan kandungan protein 35% yaitu 4,5 gram, dan terendah dimiliki oleh perlakuan dengan pakan komersial yang mengandung protein 31% yaitu dengan nilai 2,6 gram. Nilai pertumbuhan berat mutlak terbaik diperoleh dengan perlakuan T1 yang memiliki kandungan protein 40% dengan nilai berat total 5,2 gram
A Comprehensive Overview of ISRO's Ambitious Space Station Project and Collaborative Endeavors
Authors: Ilavazhagi G
Published: January 2024

The Bharatiya Antariksha Station, colloquially known as the Indian Space Station (ISS), symbolizes India's ambitious foray into space exploration. Proposed and operated by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the station is designed to weigh 20 tonnes, orbiting approximately 400 kilometers above Earth. Intended for accommodating astronauts for up to 20 days, it fosters scientific research and technological advancements. Originally slated for completion by 2030, delays ensued due to challenges in the Gaganyaan mission and the global COVID-19 pandemic, pushing the target year to 2035. ISRO Chief K. Sivan unveiled the space station details in 2019, and in 2022, highlighted progress in the Gaganyaan project. The space station's development aligns with India's broader space exploration goals, with an ambitious timeline spanning the next two to two-and-a-half decades, encompassing human spaceflight and lunar exploration by 2040. In a noteworthy development, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson expressed NASA's readiness to collaborate on a commercial space station by 2040 during his 2023 visit to India. As of December 28, 2023, ISRO Chief S. Somanath reiterated ISRO's commitment to a comprehensive roadmap until 2047, encompassing a space station, lunar exploration, and Moon-based economic activities. This strategic vision underscores India's dedication to advancing space exploration and technology. The Bharatiya Antariksha Station stands as a testament to ISRO's growing capabilities, poised to contribute significantly to scientific discovery and international collaboration in the evolving landscape of human space exploration.
Non-pharmacological treatment for pediatric pain and anxiety
Authors: Møller-San Pedro Alexander Juan , Fisker Lucas Yang Vincent , Pedersen Line Kjeldgaard , Møller-Madsen Bjarne
Published: January 2024

Non-pharmacological treatment for pain in children is seeing more interest as various interventions are investigated and found to be efficacious and free from adverse side effects. Some of the most used non-pharmacological treatments include distractive play, music therapy, virtual reality, hospital clowns, and hypnosis. This review summarises studies examining these modalities and finds that the available literature, although at times limited, mostly concludes that they are effective at reducing pain and/or anxiety in children. The population and setting for each modality are discussed.
Calciphylaxis with atypical localisation in a woman with end-stage renal disease
Authors: Andersen Sakshi , Saltvig Iselin , Uth Charlotte Caspara
Published: January 2024

Calciphylaxis is a rare condition characterised by painful necroses due to microvascular calcifications. It primarily affects individuals with end-stage renal disease and affected calcium-phosphate metabolism. This is a case report of a 55-year-old woman with end-stage renal disease who developed a necrotic ulcer at the breast due to calciphylaxis. Although treated with sodium thiosulfate and hyperbaric oxygen, the ulcer progressed and multiple necrotic calciphylaxis ulcers appeared. The treatment options and wound management are discussed while focusing on indications for surgical debridement.
An Obstetrics & Gynecology Resident Education Program to Address Gaps in the Knowledge, Screening, and Treatment of Postpartum Mood and Anxiety Disorder (PMAD)
Authors:   Vice President of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Northwell Health, NY, USA, McNally Stephanie Trentacoste , Miller Jack ,   Data Analyst for Northwell Health, NY, USA, Patel Vidhi ,   Director of Operations at Northwell Health, NY, USA, Hy Jonathan , Shrivastava Sneha ,   Director of Women’s Health Education at Northwell Health, NY, USA, Pekmekzaris Renee ,   Senior Vice President of Strategic Grants Acquisitions at Northwell Health, NY, USA
Published: January 2024

Background: Postpartum mood and anxiety disorders has been shown to cause significant problems for caregivers, their newborn and children. Despite this widespread issue, only 55% of healthcare providers assess for these symptoms/disorders. Objective: The objective of this study is to design a training class to increase OBGYN residents’ knowledge and confidence in diagnosing and treating postpartum mood and anxiety disorders. Methods: In 2023 we implemented a program designed to educate Obstetrics & Gynecology resident physicians about the symptoms of postpartum mood and anxiety disorders as well as interventions for validated screening and treatment modalities. Results: A total of 26 residents participated in this training program at of the 49 who were recruited. This resulted in an improvement in foundational knowledge, notably the recognition of postpartum blues versus depression, as well as understanding how to screen for postpartum depression. Conclusions: The program increased resident confidence in recognizing and treating postpartum mood and anxiety disorders.
Picture Series Strategy and Motivation in Eleventh Grade Speaking Achievement: An Experimental Research Design
Authors: Syaputra Tomi , Budiyanto Darmawan , Tridinanti Gaya , Ridho M. Rasyid
Published: January 2024

Despite the fact that speaking proficiency is essential for learning a foreign language, the majority of students struggle with it. This research set intended to discover: (1) whether or not students who trained to use the picture sequence approach and those who studied the presenting strategy had significantly different speaking abilities, (2) whether or not there was motivated and uninspired students perform significantly differently in speaking tasks, (3) whether or not there was the interact of picture series and motivation on speaking achievement. There were 60 students as sample and used purposive sampling, quantitative with factorial design approach, the information was gathered utilizing a speaking test and a questionnaire, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, and two-way ANOVA. Results, there is a big gap in speaking ability. It was proved by the result of paired t-test with t obtained (-13.950) was lower than t- table (1.697) and the significant value (0.000) was lower than a (0.05). It indicated that students' speaking achievement was improved. Also, it was proved by the result of independent sample t-test with t obtained (4,516) was higher than t- table (1.697) and the significant value (0.000) was lower than a (0.05). It indicated that students' speaking achievement was improved. In addition, the result of two-way ANOVA showed that A significant value was obtained of 0.003 < 0.05, that there was a difference between experimental group and the control group's speaking proficiency among students was motivated and uninspired. A significant value was obtained of 0.010 <0.05, Consequently, it could be said that there was a difference in speaking achievement between students who were motivated and those who weren't. A significant value of 0.355 > 0.05 was obtained, so it could be concluded there was no interact between learning methods and student motivation towards speaking achievement.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEARNING VIDEOS ON INFORMATION PROCESSING IN MOSLEM STUDENTS
Authors: Muhammad Zulkifli Hariman  , Raden Ayu Ria Ananda Sari  , Rani Destari  , Riska Trilia Utami
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual learning on information processing abilities in moslem students. The existence of this research is because there are still many students who have difficulty understanding learning material. The hypothesis put forward is that there is an effect on the effectiveness of learning videos on the information processing abilities of moslem students. The research method used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The subjects in this study were 30 moslem students. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire designed with a scale.
Vështrim stilistikor i leksikut të veprës Lahuta e Malcis
Authors: Baja Orjeta
Published: January 2024

Shkrimtarët janë ata që mund ta zbulojnë thellësisht pasurinë e një gjuhe a një dialekti. Në këtë drejtim, Gjergj Fishta është një shembull i tillë. Si një ndër njohësit e mirë dhe lëvruesit e zellshëm të fjalës shqipe, ai zbuloi mjete e mundësi të shumta shprehjeje në truallin e pasur të shqipes. Kësaj pasurie gjuhësore, ai i bëri përpunim të vetëdijshëm mjeshtëror, duke shfrytëzuar me një ndjeshmëri të thellë gjuhësore burimet e gjalla të gjuhës shqipe. Fishta rrëmon në gjuhën e shkruar e të folur, në pasurinë e shqipes dialektore, në shqipen e pararendësve të tij dhe të autorëve të vjetër, me qëllim që të gjejë ato fjalë që e shprehin mendimin më bukur, më saktë, në mënyrë më mbresëlënëse, duke evokuar tek lexuesi dallueshëm mjedise historike, gjeografike e shoqërore.

Në këtë trajtesë, po i referohemi kryeveprës së këtij shkrimtari, “Lahuta e Malcís”.
Konferencë ndërkombëtare për 100-vjetorin e pavarësisë së Shqipërisë
Authors: Topalli Kolec
Published: January 2024

Me rastin e 100-vjetorit të shpalljes së Pavarësisë së Shqipërisë, më datën 22. XI. 2012 në Universitetin “La Sapienza” të Romës u zhvillua konferenca ndërkombëtare “L’Albania indipendente e le relazioni italo-albanesi” (“Shqipëria e pavarur dhe marrëdhëniet italo-shqiptare”). Merrnin pjesë studiues italianë, arbëreshë dhe shqiptarë. Ishin të pranishëm Ministri i Jashtëm i Shqipërisë, z. Edmond Panariti, ambasadori i Shqipërisë në Itali, z. Llesh Kola dhe personalitete të lartë të shtetit italian e të Universitetit. Kumtesat e paraqitura trajtonin çështje të ndryshme që lidhen me periudhën e krijimit të shtetit shqiptar, me marrëdhëniet e Shqipërisë me Italinë etj. Nga pala shqiptare referuan: Neritan Ceka me kumtesën “Il contributo italiano alle ricerche archeologiche in Albania”

(“Ndihmesa italiane në kërkimet arkeologjike në Shqipëri”), Rando Devole me kumtesën “L’immigrazione albanese in Italia. Un ponte tra i due paesi” (“Emigrimi shqiptar në Itali. Një urë ndërmet dy popujve”); Sokol Paçuka me kumtesën “Lo sviluppo del sentimento nazionale albanese” (“Zhvillimi i ndjenjës kombëtare shqiptare”); Ilir Kulla me kumtesën “Il ripristino della vita religiosa in Albania (1991-2012)” (“Rivendosja e jetës fetare në Shqipëri (1991-2012)”; Kolec Topalli me kumtesën “Le relazioni storiche e linguistiche fra i popoli delle due coste dell’Adriatico” (Marrëdhëniet historike e gjuhësore ndërmjet popujve të dy brigjeve të Adriatikut”. Gjatë konferencës pati pyetje e diskutime për probleme të ndryshme.
Akademia solemne në 40-vjetorin e kongresit të drejtshkrimit të gjuhës shqipe
Authors: Çerpja Adelina
Published: January 2024

Me rastin e 40-vjetorit të Kongresit të Drejtshkrimit, Universiteti i Korçës “Fan S. Noli”, Instituti Albanologjik i Prishtinës dhe Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike (Tiranë) organizuan në Korçë, në datën 16-17 dhjetor 2012, një Akademi solemne. Fjalën e hapjes e mbajti Dekani i Fakultetit të Edukimit dhe të Filologjisë të Universitetit “Fan S. Noli”, Korçë, Ali Jashari, e më pas përshëndetën Rektori i Universitetit “Fan S. Noli” Gjergji Mero, akademikët e shkrimtarët Dritëro Agolli dhe Rexhep Qosja, albanologu nga Universiteti i Çikagos Victor A. Friedman, akad. Jorgo Bulo, si dhe delegatë të Kongresit të Drejtshkrimit (Nikoleta Cikuli, Isa Bajçina, Emil Lafe, Ismail Doda).