bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Justiça informacional em ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil: reflexões e ações necessárias em ciência da informação
Authors: Sena Priscila
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: procura-se refletir sobre as pessoas buscadoras e referenciais em ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil, com vistas a elencar ações possíveis em Ciência da Informação para a promoção da pluralidade e diversidade dos sujeitos.
Método: Adota-se a pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória por meio de levantamento documental e bibliográfico.
Resultado: A Competência Crítica em Informação, Letramento Digital, Letramento Estatístico, Acervo diverso (em relação às bibliotecas e demais unidades de informação), Eventos Técnicos Científicos, Criação de Redes de Colaboração entre pesquisadoras/es de grupos menorizados, enfocando a apropriação da informação e dados, tornam-se ações possíveis para efetivar o processo de justiça informacional em ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil.
Conclusões: Possibilitou a compreensão da justiça informacional como um movimento de análise ética, o qual requer o desenvolvimento de capacidades necessárias para a participação dos sujeitos nos mais diversos sistemas de informação. Evidenciou-se que em relação às pessoas buscadoras e referenciais, infelizmente ainda perpetua a lógica do privilégio, pois o sistema de ciência, tecnologia e inovação no Brasil apresenta baixa diversidade em relação à população diversa e plural do país.
THE CIVIL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE WHATSAPP GROUP ADMINISTRATOR
Authors: Da Conceição Gomes Creuza , Moreira da Silva Tenório
Published: May 2023

It is known that WhatsApp is the main communication application used today, however, a large number of people who use this technological tool still do not have a proper digital education, which generate very serious consequences, since such people post untruths and / or uncertain facts that end up being disseminated quickly across the internet. This article deals with the civil liability of the WhatsApp group administrator in case of omissions. It is necessary to emphasize the importance and speed of the positive feedback of the information contained in the social networks. However, some people, with the intention of denigrating the image of others, (re) produce texts with uncertainties, whose content are offenses, insults, which violate ethics and good customs, which generate several damages, mainly psychological ones for people who are involved in this practice. It is necessary to understand that WhatsApp groups are extremely important in the communicative process, but it is necessary to use them with netiquette, ethics in the use of the internet, given that there are laws that protect the flow of information on the internet. In this sense, there are also several judicial actions judged, in which sanctions were determined for those who disrespect others in the digital sphere. In the meantime, an analysis of the theory of civil liability provided for in Law No. 10,406 / 2002 will be made; emphasizing articles 186 and 927 of that law, in addition to explaining whether such law is sufficient to suppress offenses carried out in WhatsApp groups.
LIABILITY OF LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: Moreira da Veiga Pessoa Bruno
Published: May 2023

The objective of this work is to analyze the form of due diligence of the responsibility of the administrators of limited liability companies. To exercise the established objective, the method used will be deduction, being of a qualitative nature, as for the method of procedure used, it is the monographic one and the research technique is the bibliographic one. The work brings concepts of business partnership, specifies the limited liability company type and demonstrates how administrators work in limited liability companies. Therefore, it is concluded that compliance is a mechanism used as a safeguard against the responsibility of the administrator in the limited liability company, due to the obligation to comply with rules to standardize the conduct of action and reduce reputational and economic risks.
CONTEMPORARY THEORIES OF LEADERSHIP WITH THE CHALLENGES FOR THE LEADER’S PERFORMANCE
Authors: De Campos Schubert Ribeiro Regilaine
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the results of a study that delved into the challenges of leadership development in contemporary times. The study had two specific objectives: to investigate key themes for leadership development in the current context of companies and organizations and to identify emerging trends, challenges and new themes around the topic of leadership. The article makes use of a literature review that covers studies on the subject, emphasizing the main theoretical, methodological and conceptual approaches. The study also identifies the necessary attributes of competent leadership styles needed to respond to the current business and organizational context. In addition, it highlights new challenges and concerns related to the topic of leadership. Study results provide valuable insights into the issues and challenges faced by business leaders, which can be used to develop new research agendas and approaches in the field.
TEACHING LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Authors: Marques dos Santos Rosália
Published: May 2023

This chapter deals with the guidelines that the PCN present for the teaching of the Portuguese language in basic education. They are important official reflections with regard to educational practices at school. Some tensions that the modern world faces are discussed, among which the tension between the global and the local is highlighted, which I seek to explore in the research, in addition to the need to build an intelligent space in the school, transforming it into a headquarters space. for knowledge and discoveries, where the student can build knowledge in an environment that stimulates creativity and curiosity in a productive way.
LINGUAL PHRENECTOMY WITH THE USE OF IODINE LASER IN INFANT PATIENT
Authors: Carolina Reis De Paiva Ana , Farias Valente Yasmin , De Fátima Souza Araújo Andréia , Maria Mendes Ribeiro Suelly
Published: May 2023

Objective: to approach the surgical process better known as frenectomy to solve Ankyloglossia, a condition that restricts the movement of the tongue. This change is characterized as congenital, consisting of fibrous connective tissue, which affects the tip of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. Case report: A 3-year-old female patient attended the Children’s Dental Clinic at the University Center of the State of Pará, presenting the Linguinha Test report proving the ankyloglossia. In the preoperative period, Ibuprofen 50mg / ml was prescribed, 18 drops 1 hour before the surgical procedure and 6/6 hours after surgery for 2 days. However, surgery was performed for the better development of the patient using high intensity iodine laser therapy ((2300mW-0: 00-continuous Surgery-DMC), successfully finishing the procedure. After 24h and 48h, the laser was applied low intensity (66 NM, 100 mW, 2J-DMC) to enhance the benefit of iodine laser. Conclusion: The present case indicates the use of the laser as a safe and effective technique for performing lingual frenectomy in a child patient.
ATTENTION TO WOMEN’S HEALTH IN INFANTS WITH SARS-COV-2
Authors: Ferreira Brandão Adams , Silva de Mendonça Guilherme
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze, through an integrative literature review, articles on nursing care for lactating women affected by Sars-CoV-2 infection. Method: Integrative literature review carried out from March/2020 to May/2021. The descriptors were used: Nursing Care, SARS-CoV-2, Women’s Health. Results: This integrative review resulted in 04 articles, all published in the year 2020. Conclusion: This work deals with a subject of how nursing care is being performed in women’s health in the postpartum period during the Sars-CoV pandemic -two. It is concluded that there have been some changes in hospital care, such as: isolation between mother and child.
Pensamiento computacional para una sociedad 5.0
Authors: Mono Castañeda Alexi
Published: May 2023

El texto aborda el resultado del análisis documental de estudios sobre «pensamiento computacional», «competencias digitales» y «competencias STEAM» (science, technology, arts, engineering and mathematics/ciencia, tecnología, artes, ingeniería y matemáticas), centrado en un contexto de «sociedad 5.0» y de «ecosistemas digitales», como parte de los antecedentes de una investigación doctoral. El análisis permitió conocer las tendencias y los objetivos de investigación en este campo educativo, la postura de los autores (hombres y mujeres) y su contribución frente al pensamiento computacional. La metodología se fundamentó en el análisis de 112 investigaciones reportadas entre 2015 y 2020 en bases de datos. Se determinó que el pensamiento computacional es considerado un tema emergente y de gran importancia para resolver problemas en una sociedad inmersa en la era tecnológica y digital; que el pensamiento computacional se debe promover desde temprana edad a través de pedagogías diversas, las cuales, adicionalmente, promuevan las competencias digitales y las competencias STEAM en el contexto de una sociedad 5.0; y, por otro lado, que el concepto no está ampliamente desarrollado en el mundo Iberoamericano, siendo escasos los estudios en Colombia.
Ramath: mathematics teaching app
Authors: Argüelles Cruz Amadeo José , Cortés Díaz Hiram David , Piñal Ramírez Octavio Elias
Published: May 2023

This paper presents the Ramath mobile application (app) and its second version using a head mounted display (HMD). Both use augmented reality with the support of game play mechanics in a non-game application, oriented to help 12 to 15 years old students (male and female) to learn several math subjects. We associate concepts such as «gamification» and «problem-based learning» (PBL) within the app, making the subjects much more interesting to the students and encouraging them to be fearless of math by taking advantage of the humans' psychological predisposition to engage in gaming. With the collected information from the research and the help of a predictive algorithm, we try to show how much the technology can help in education.
La integración de las competencias éticas en los estudios universitarios
Authors: Jerónimo Sánchez-Beato Estefanía , San Martín Gutiérrez Sonia , Rodríguez-Torrico Paula , Jiménez Torres Nadia
Published: May 2023

Este artículo apuesta por una formación integral de los estudiantes (hombres y mujeres) como futuros profesionales a fin de que puedan actuar de forma consciente y responsable. Para ello, resulta crucial el papel que incumbe desempeñar a la universidad, a la que la propia normativa vigente le impone una serie de valores claves para el sistema educativo universitario. El objetivo es describir la percepción del papel de la ética en la formación universitaria desde la opinión del profesorado y del estudiantado.
Se ha realizado un estudio empírico que pretende obtener información primaria de la percepción que sobre esta temática tienen el profesorado y el alumnado de dos universidades. El personal docente coincide en la necesidad de brindar formación ética al alumnado universitario. Esto contrasta con una mayoritaria impresión del profesorado acerca de la carencia de dicha formación en los estudios de educación superior. Respecto al estudiantado, se extrae el mismo resultado acerca de la percepción de falta de formación ética recibida en sus estudios universitarios, pues admite que desconoce las competencias éticas y que no las ha leído o entendido en las guías docentes.
Se recomienda a las universidades una reflexión acerca de la conveniencia de incorporar competencias éticas en las asignaturas de los títulos oficiales que ofrecen, visibilizarlas y explicarlas.
Avaliação da qualidade do serviço de alimentação do restaurante universitário de uma instituição pública de ensino utilizando a Escala SERVQUAL
Authors: Oliveira Taina Santos , Silva Ronilma Claudina da , Silva Filho Abenaildo Miguel da , Monteiro Júnior José Ednaldo , Gonçalves Anderson Tiago Peixoto
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a qualidade do serviço de alimentação que é ofertado pelo restaurante universitário - RU da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE, situado no Centro Acadêmico do Agreste - CAA, localizado no município de Caruaru, no estado de Pernambuco, que é prestado por uma empresa terceirizada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva e quantitativa, que foi realizada com discentes dos Cursos de Graduação, que são usuários do serviço de alimentação do RU da referida Instituição. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado um questionário que se baseou em parte na Escala SERVQUAL, que considera expectativas e percepções dos usuários na avaliação da qualidade de um determinado serviço. Quanto aos principais resultados obtidos, destaca-se que todos os itens avaliados obtiveram Gaps negativos, indicando que o desempenho do serviço não condiz com o esperado pelos seus usuários, o que pode refletir em uma possível baixa qualidade. Além disso, a dimensão que obteve a pior avaliação dos usuários foi a responsividade, com cinco dos seus itens sendo considerados de prioridade crítica, ou seja, com valores de Gaps elevados. Ao final, o estudo apresenta um plano de ação para os itens críticos, sugerindo medidas corretivas e/ou preventivas a fim de melhorar a qualidade do serviço avaliado.
Actuación de enfermería en el infarto cerebral agudo
Authors: Menéndez-Manjarrez Fernanda , Cano-Nigenda Vanessa , Castellanos-Pedroza Enrique , Manrique-Otero Diana , Toledo Treviño Roberto Abel , Calderón-García Miguel , Chavira-Hernández Gerardo , Arauz-Góngora Ángel Antonio
Published: May 2023

La enfermedad vascular cerebral (EVC) es una patología caracterizada por un déficit neurológico súbito, secundario a oclusión o ruptura de un vaso sanguíneo cerebral; se divide en isquémica o infarto cerebral (IC) y hemorrágica. La EVC es reconocida como la primera causa de discapacidad y la quinta causa de muerte en México, registrándose cerca de 170 mil casos nuevos al ano. Existe amplia evidencia que demuestra una reducción en los desenlaces negativos, como muerte y discapacidad, al realizar intervenciones rápidas, incluyendo la administración de trombólisis intravenosa con rt-PA (activador tisular de plasminógeno recombinante) y trombectomía mecánica. La coordinación multidisciplinaria del equipo de salud y los cuidados efectivos de enfermería, son vitales durante todas las etapas de atención de la EVC. Esta revisión da a conocer un panorama general del manejo del infarto cerebral e identificar las intervenciones indispensables del profesional de enfermería realiza durante las etapas prehospitalarias, pretrombolisis, durante trombólisis y postrombolisis.
COOPERAÇÃO JURÍDICA INTERNACIONAL SOB NOVO ÂNGULO: UMA BREVE ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DA CICL
Authors: Ferreira Adriano Fernandes , Santos El Jackeson da Silva , Nascimento Timóteo Fontenele
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho se dedicou a estudar os aspectos definidos tradicionalmente na doutrina como componentes da Cooperação Jurídica Internacional. A seguir, o estudo se expandiu para uma possível evolução do instituto de cooperação na figura do Centro Internacional de Cooperação Legal (CICL). A pesquisa procurou compreender a entidade e investigou sua atuação pontualmente a partir do ano de 1994 buscando acompanhar sua atividade nas mais diversas áreas de direito nos países selecionados. Por fim, o artigo procurou entender como uma entidade nesses moldes seria de utilidade ao nosso ordenamento e como uma adaptação seria possível considerando o contexto histórico-cultural do nosso país.
Insights into characteristics and formation mechanisms of secondary organic aerosols in the Guangzhou urban area
Authors: Zhai Miaomiao , Kuang Ye , Liu Li , He Yao , Luo Biao , Xu Wanyun , Tao Jiangchuan , Zou Yu , Li Fei , Yin Changqin , Li Chunhui , Xu Hanbing , Deng Xuejiao
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Emission controls have substantially brought down aerosol pollution in China; however, aerosol mass reductions have slowed down in recent years in
the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region, where secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation poses a major challenge for air quality improvement. In this study, we characterized the roles of SOA in haze formation in urban
Guangzhou in the PRD using year-long aerosol mass spectrometer measurements for the first time and discussed possible pathways of SOA
formations. On average, organic aerosols (OA) contribute dominantly (50 %) to nonrefractory submicron aerosol mass (NR-PM1). The average mass concentration of SOA (including by less- and more-oxidized OA, LOOA and MOOA)
contributed most to NR-PM1, reaching about 1.7 times that of primary
organic aerosols (POA, including hydrocarbon-like and cooking-related OA)
and accounting for 32 % of NR-PM1, even more than sulfate (22 %) and nitrate (16 %). Seasonal variations of NR-PM1 revealed that haze-formation mechanisms differed much among distinct seasons. Sulfate mattered
more than nitrate in fall, while nitrate was more important than sulfate in
spring and winter, with SOA contributing significantly to haze formations in all the seasons. Daytime SOA formation was weak in winter under low oxidant levels and air relative humidity, whereas prominent daytime SOA formation was observed in fall, spring and summer almost on a daily basis, suggesting
important roles of photochemistry in SOA formations. Further analysis showed that the coordination of gas-phase photochemistry and subsequent
aqueous-phase reactions likely played significant roles in quick daytime SOA formations. Obvious nighttime SOA formations were also frequently observed in spring, fall and winter, and it was found that daytime and nighttime SOA formations together had resulted in the highest SOA concentrations in these seasons and contributed substantially to severe haze formations. Simultaneous increases in nitrate with SOA after sunset suggested the important roles of NO3 radical chemistry in nighttime SOA formations, and this was further confirmed by a continuous increase in the NO+ / NO2+ fragment ratio that related to measured particulate nitrate after sunset. The findings of this study have promoted our understanding of haze pollution characteristics of the PRD and laid down future directions for investigations of SOA-formation mechanisms in urban areas of southern
China that share similar emission sources and meteorological conditions.
Impact of aerosol optics on vertical distribution of ozone in autumn over Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Yan Shuqi , Zhu Bin , Shi Shuangshuang , Lu Wen , Gao Jinhui , Kang Hanqing , Liu Duanyang
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Tropospheric ozone, an important secondary pollutant, is greatly impacted by aerosols within boundary layer (BL). Previous studies have mainly attributed ozone variation to either aerosol–BL or aerosol–photolysis interactions at the near-surface level. In this study, we analyze the sensitivities of ozone response to aerosol mixing states (e.g., mixing behavior hypothesis of scattering and absorbing components) in the vertical direction and address the effects of aerosol–BL and aerosol–photolysis interactions on ozone profiles in autumn by Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) simulations. The aerosol internal mixing state experiment reasonably reproduces the vertical distribution and time variation in meteorological elements and ozone. Sensitivity experiments show that aerosols lead to turbulent suppression, precursor accumulation, lower-level photolysis reduction, and upper-level photolysis enhancement. Consequently, ozone basically decreases within entire the BL during daytime (08:00–17:00 LT), and the decrease is the least in the external mixing state (2.0 %) when compared with internal (10.5 %) and core shell mixing states (8.6 %). The photolysis enhancement is the most significant in the external mixing state due to its strong scattering ability. By process analysis, lower-level ozone chemical loss is enhanced due to photolysis reduction and NOx accumulation under a volatile organic compound (VOC)-limited regime. Upper-level ozone chemical production is accelerated due to a higher photolysis rate resulting from aerosol backscattering. Therefore, the increased ozone entrainment from BL aloft to the surface induced by the boosted ozone vertical gradient outweighs the decreased ozone entrainment induced by turbulent suppression after 11:00 LT. Additional simulations support the finding that the aerosol effect on precursors, photolysis, and ozone is consistent under different underlying surface and pollution conditions.
Measurement report: Inland ship emissions and their contribution to NOx and ultrafine particle concentrations at the Rhine
Authors: Eger Philipp , Mathes Theresa , Zavarsky Alex , Duester Lars
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Emission plumes of around 4700 ship passages were detected between March 2021 and June 2022 in the Upper Rhine valley in Worms, Germany. In combination with ship-related data recorded via the Automatic Identification System (AIS), the plume composition of individuals ships was analysed and it was possible to quantify their contribution to the overall emission load. To obtain an integral picture of inland ship emissions, nitrogen oxides (NOx = NO + NO2) and carbon dioxide (CO2) measurements in the gas-phase were combined with detailed particle-phase measurements including particle number concentration (PNC), particle size distribution (PSD) from 5 nm to 10 µm, particulate matter (PM1 and PM2.5), ultrafine particle fraction (UFP, diameter < 100 nm) and aerosol black carbon (BC). One measuring station was located in a bridge directly above the navigation channel and was especially helpful in deriving emission factors under real-world driving conditions for the fleet on the Upper Rhine. The other station was situated on a river bank at about 40 m distance to the shipping lane and was thus representative for the exposure of people working or living close to the Rhine. Inland ships contributed 1.2 µg m−3 or 7 % on average to the local nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentration at the bridge above the shipping lane. NOx concentrations were increased by 10.5 µg m−3 (50 %), PNC by 800 particles cm−3 (10 %), PM1 by 0.4 µg m−3 (4 %) and BC by 0.15 µg m−3 (15 %). On the river bank a NOx increase of 1.6 µg m−3 (8 %) and an NO2 increase of 0.4 µg m−3 (3 %) were observed. More than 75 % of emitted particles were found in the UFP range with a geometric mean particle diameter of 52 ± 23 nm. Calculated emission factors (25–75 percentiles) were 26–44 g per kg of fuel for NOx, 1.9–3.2 g kg−1 for NO2, 0.3–0.7 g kg−1 for BC, 0.9–2.3 g kg−1 for PM1 and (1–3) × 1015 particles kg−1 for PNC, with a large variability observed from ship to ship. Relating these values to ship-specific parameters revealed the importance of engine characteristics, i.e. vessels using old motors with low revolutions per minute (RPM) caused comparably high emission factors for both NOx and PNC. Comparison with emission regulation limits set by the Central Commission for the Navigation of the Rhine (CCNR) and the European Union (EU) showed that mean energy-dependent emission factors under real-driving conditions were slightly above the respective requirements based on controlled laboratory conditions. The results from this study underline the importance of long-term measurements with high temporal resolution to reliably estimate the contribution of inland shipping to air pollution in cities along heavy traffic waterways and to monitor a potential future emission reduction when modernizing the fleet.
On the use of streamflow transformations for hydrological model calibration
Authors: Thirel Guillaume , Santos Léonard , Delaigue Olivier , Perrin Charles
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The calibration of hydrological models through the use of automatic algorithms aims at identifying parameter sets that minimize the deviation of simulations from observations (often streamflows). It is a widespread technique that has been the subject of much research in the past. Indeed, the choice of objective function (i.e. the criterion or combination of criteria to optimize) can significantly impact the parameter set values identified as optimal by the algorithm. Besides, the actual goal of the model application (flood or low-flow estimation, for instance) influences the way calibration is undertaken. This article discusses how mathematical transformations, which are sometimes applied to the target variable before calculating the objective function, impact model simulations. Such transformations, for example square root or logarithmic, aim at increasing the weight of errors made in specific ranges of the hydrograph. Typically, a logarithmic transformation tends to increase the fit of streamflows to lower values, compared to no transformation. We show in a catchment set that the impact of these transformations on the obtained time series can sometimes be different from what could be expected. Extreme transformations, such as squared or inverse of squared transformations, lead to models that are specialized for extreme streamflows, but show poor performance outside the range of the targeted streamflows and are less robust. Other transformations, such as the power 0.2, the Box–Cox and the logarithmic transformations, can be qualified as more generalist, and show a good performance for the intermediate range of streamflows, along with an acceptable performance for extreme streamflows.
Sensitivities of subgrid-scale physics schemes, meteorological forcing, and topographic radiation in atmosphere-through-bedrock integrated process models: a case study in the Upper Colorado River basin
Authors: Xu Zexuan , Siirila-Woodburn Erica R. , Rhoades Alan M. , Feldman Daniel
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Mountain hydrology is controlled by interacting processes extending from the
atmosphere through the bedrock. Integrated process models (IPMs), one of the
main tools needed to interpret observations and refine conceptual models of
the mountainous water cycle, require meteorological forcing that simulates
the atmospheric process to predict hydroclimate then subsequently impacts
surface–subsurface hydrology. Complex terrain and extreme spatial
heterogeneity in mountainous environments drive uncertainty in several key
considerations in IPM configurations and require further quantification and
sensitivity analyses. Here, we present an IPM using the Weather Research and
Forecasting (WRF) model which forces an integrated hydrologic model,
ParFlow-CLM, implemented over a domain centered over the East River
watershed (ERW), located in the Upper Colorado River basin (UCRB). The ERW
is a heavily instrumented 300 km2 region in the headwaters of the UCRB
near Crested Butte, CO, with a growing atmosphere-through-bedrock
observation network. Through a series of experiments in the water year 2019
(WY19), we use four meteorological forcings derived from commonly used
reanalysis datasets, three subgrid-scale physics scheme configurations in
WRF, and two terrain shading options within WRF to test the relative
importance of these experimental design choices for key hydrometeorological
metrics including precipitation and snowpack, as well as evapotranspiration,
groundwater storage, and discharge simulated by the ParFlow-CLM. Our
hypothesis is that uncertainty from synoptic-scale forcings produces a much
larger spread in surface–subsurface hydrologic fields than
subgrid-scale physics scheme choice. Results reveal that the WRF subgrid-scale
physics configuration leads to larger spatiotemporal variance in simulated
hydrometeorological conditions, whereas variance across meteorological
forcing with common subgrid-scale physics configurations is more
spatiotemporally constrained. Despite reasonably simulating precipitation, a
delay in simulated discharge peak is due to a systematic cold bias across
WRF simulations, suggesting the need for bias correction. Discharge shows
greater variance in response to the WRF simulations across subgrid-scale
physics schemes (26 %) rather than meteorological forcing (6 %).
The topographic radiation option has minor effects on the watershed-average
hydrometeorological processes but adds profound spatial heterogeneity to
local energy budgets (±30 W m−2 in shortwave radiation and 1 K air
temperature differences in late summer). This is the first presentation of
sensitivity analyses that provide support to help guide the scientific
community to develop observational constraints on atmosphere-through-bedrock
processes and their interactions.
Direct measurement of warm Atlantic Intermediate Water close to the grounding line of Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden (79° N) Glacier, northeast Greenland
Authors: Bentley Michael J. , Smith James A. , Jamieson Stewart S. R. , Lindeman Margaret R. , Rea Brice R. , Humbert Angelika , Lane Timothy P. , Darvill Christopher M. , Lloyd Jeremy M. , Straneo Fiamma , Helm Veit , Roberts David H.
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The Northeast Greenland Ice Stream has recently seen significant
change to its floating margins and has been identified as vulnerable to
future climate warming. Inflow of warm Atlantic Intermediate Water (AIW)
from the continental shelf has been observed in the vicinity of the
Nioghalvfjerdsfjorden (79∘ N) Glacier calving front, but AIW
penetration deep into the ice shelf cavity has not been observed directly.
Here, we report temperature and salinity measurements from profiles in an
epishelf lake, which provide the first direct evidence of AIW proximal to
the grounding line of 79∘ N Glacier, over 50 km from the calving
front. We also report evidence for partial un-grounding of the margin of
79∘ N Glacier taking place at the western end of the epishelf
lake. Comparison of our measurements to those close to the calving front
shows that AIW transits the cavity to reach the grounding line within a few
months. The observations provide support for modelling studies that infer
AIW-driven basal melt proximal to the grounding line and demonstrate that
offshore oceanographic changes can be rapidly transmitted throughout the
sub-ice-shelf cavity, with implications for near-future stability of the ice
stream.
Uncovering the Complexities of Coping: A Qualitative Study on the Challenges Faced by Special Education Teachers in the Sandwich Generation
Authors: Cuadra Jefferson M.
Published: May 2023

This article explored the challenges encountered by Special Education (SPED) teachers who belong to the "sandwich generation," a group of middle-aged adults responsible for caring for their elderly parents and children while maintaining professional obligations. The study employed the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) research method to gather and analyze participant data. The study results reveal that SPED teachers experience physical and mental demands, excessive responsibilities, and obstacles that hinder their self-fulfillment, leading to harsh and challenging circumstances. Nevertheless, these individuals demonstrate spiritual and social resilience through adaptive coping mechanisms, including effective time management, prioritizing quality time with loved ones, and engaging in religious practices. This research provides valuable insights into the unique challenges that SPED teachers in the sandwich generation encounter and suggest strategies for supporting them in their personal and professional lives. These findings are significant for policymakers, educators, and practitioners in special education, as they shed light on the need for targeted support systems that address the complex demands of this population.
Exploring the Concept of Hope and Aspirations of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL)
Authors: Bulatao Aimee Ruth Y.
Published: May 2023

Having hope and aspirations can serve as a driving force for children to have a flourishing life. This study aimed to explore the concept of hope and aspirations of Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL). There were 10 CICLs of the Regional Rehabilitation Center for Youth (RRCY) in Urayong, Bauang, La Union, who participated in the study. A semi-structured interview was used to gather data. Thematic analysis was also employed to analyze the data gathered. Based on the findings of the study, the CICL's concept of hope includes positivity despite adversity, drawing strength from God, and having a positive social support system. Likewise, for CICLs aspirations, two themes were generated: future career and occupational fulfillment; and reform and acceptance. With this, the findings emphasized that despite being stigmatized by society, CICLs are still hopeful about life and aspire to become better individuals.
Acquired Basic and Integrated Science Process Skills and Academic Performance in Earth Science of Grade 11 Students in a Philippine Public High School
Authors: Jardinico III Evenizer C. , Linaugo Joji D.
Published: May 2023

requires Science Process Skills (SPS) to be incorporated into studying or teaching science at all levels of learning in basic education. This study investigated the relationship between the level of acquired basic and integrated Science Process Skills (SPS) and academic performance in Earth Science of Senior High School STEM students. Through descriptive and inferential analyses, the result showed no significant relationship between acquired integrated science process skills and academic performance in Earth Science. However, a significant relationship between acquired basic science process skills and academic performance in Earth Science was yielded. The findings revealed that students must first develop a strong foundation in basic science process skills to develop more advanced science process skills. Hence, the task cards, as supplementary instructional materials, may provide students with a structure to focus their search and strengthen their independent learning skills.
Հերոս-փրկչի կերպարը` քաղաքական լիդերության սոցիալ-հոգեբանական ազդեցության գործոն
Authors: Martirosyan Liana
Published: May 2023

The article reviews the main techniques and technologies of socio-psychological
influence used in mass media to create the myth of the hero-savior.
The article aims to reveal the features of the myth of the hero-savior, which are substantiated by examples taken from Armenian reality.
The task of the work is to present a number of examples that reveal the way to create the image of a political leader from the image of a politician․
The methodological basis of the article is the methods of analysis, comparison, and
generalization. During the research, we also applied the methods of combining and
historicizing archival video materials, as well as other scientific materials.
It became clear from the study that every political subject is in need of mythification․ The relevance of political myths grows in times of social crisis when society needs new, unifying symbols․ Like the conspiracy myth, this becomes a form of communication between the society and the subject in politics.
Summing up this article, we can argue that the myth of the Hero-Savior gives political forces charismatic features, creates a certain image, without which it cannot be loved by the public.
Հայաստանյան առաջին կինոթատրոնների ինտերիեր դիզայնը
Authors: MIKAYELYAN RUZANNA
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the interior design of the first cinemas in Armenia, the stages of their historical development, to clarify the role and significance of the first cinemas in Armenian culture.
The task of the work is to analyze and detail the interior design of cinemas in the late 19th century and the 30s of the 20th century in large and relatively small Armenian cities such as Yerevan, Gyumri, Vanadzor, Dilijan, to highlight interesting facts related to their creation, to clarify details of interior design components.
Descriptive and analytical methods are used in the article.
As a result of the study, it can be said that cinemas were an important part of the
development of Armenian film culture. The Armenian audience's love for cinema was
directly related to the design of cinemas. The first cinemas in Yerevan, Gyumri and other cities were one of the important components of urban life. The study of documentary materials and archives allowed an insight into the interior design of the first cinemas, as well as other architectural and aesthetic details. In addition, as a result of this study, cinemas that were previously unknown and unstudied appeared.
ՀԻՇՈՂՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ԱԴՐԲԵՋԱՆԻ ԷԹՆՈՔԱՂԱՔԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՄԱՐՏԱՀԱՅՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԻՔ ԵՎ ԴՐԱ ՔԱՐՈԶՉԱԿԱՆ ԴՐՍԵՎՈՐՈՒՄՆԵՐԸ ՎԱՎԵՐԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԿԻՆՈՅՈՒՄ
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN NAIRA
Published: May 2023

In terms of anti-Armenianism, the Azerbaijani propaganda machine can be said to
be constantly improving. After the war in Nagorno-Karabakh in 2020, it is distinguished by the use of even more crude tools of strategic communication, including an emphasis on the politics of memory from the means of psychological influence. In introducing this concept, it is particularly noteworthy that it is necessary to consider in its context information that is used to become memory, and memory that is used as an informational weapon. The target of the latter is the conscious field of social groups, and in this case it is used according to the interests of the military-political elite. A vivid proof of this is the observed factual materials, the comprehensive study of which will prove that Azerbaijan is trying to strengthen the victory in Nagorno- Karabakh in 2020 with the pretensions of victory in the mental war, using various means of influence, including the politics of memory. At the same time, the prevalence and possibilities of modern information technologies are used, unprecedentedly increasing the influence of media on the individual and society, which aims to make the mass consciousness a target for mythification. As a research method, the examination of the ways and tools used in documentary films, which are the result of the political order of Azerbaijan in the post-war period, and the study of reactions on social platforms around them were chosen. As a result, it became possible to single out materials that prove that in order to achieve its political goals, the military-political electorate of that country uses all possibilities, even involving influential representatives of the international media sphere.
Our study aims to highlight the need to ensure Armenia's informational supremacy
on the information platform, and the risks that may arise from the point of view of further political developments surrounding the Karabakh conflict.
Educação do Campo e as Práticas Educativas da Escola José Fidelis de Moura, do Assentamento Bonfim da Conceição - Ceará
Authors: Amorim Francisco Valdir , Chaves Luciane Azevedo , Mendes Márcia Cristiane Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Este estudo traz em seu contexto as lutas dos movimentos sociais por uma Educação do Campo no espaço rural, bem como sua construção, sua organização e seu desenvolvimento educacional social e sustentável nas áreas de assentamento. O objetivo geral é analisar a importância das escolas do/no campo e suas práticas pautadas na Educação do Campo, realizando análise dos documentos oficiais do Assentamento Bonfim da Conceição-CE. Como abordagem metodológica, utilizamos a qualitativa, amparada pelos estudos bibliográficos e pelos arquivos do assentamento de Bonfim da Conceição na comunidade Fazendinha, localizada em Santana do Acaraú-Ceará. Para aprofundarmos a pesquisa, realizamos uma discussão sobre uma educação que surgiu por meio de reivindicação da classe trabalhadora, inconformada com uma educação rural imposta pela classe dominante, tendo como observação de uma nova prática para a Educação do Campo, a escola de ensino médio José Fidelis de Moura, localizada na comunidade Fazendinha, em Santana do Acaraú, Ceará. Como conclusão, apontamos que essa escola tem trazido contribuições, mesmo apontando as dificuldades de transporte para os alunos que moram no campo. São várias as dificuldades dos alunos que moram na zona rural ficando evidente quando analisamos os documentos e as narrativas dos professores da Escola José Fidelis. A qualidade da educação não se evidencia apenas nas escolas localizadas nas zonas urbanas, mas também as que estão na zona rural, por isso, é preciso política de governo voltada para as necessidades dos alunos e da população que mora no campo.
Green Financing : One Effort Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: Sulaksana Fia Dialysa
Published: May 2023

The scope of the economy is to increase revenue and minimize costs, social, namely the welfare of employees, fair trade/business, and participation in charity programs. Green financing encourages the formation of a green industry; stimulates the development of technological innovations through the creation of clean, energy-efficient, and radiation-free environmental technologies; and creates new business growth in the financial industry through the establishment of financial instruments, such as green loans, green bonds, green investments, green funds, and various other financial business opportunities. The purpose of this study is to determine (1) the concept of green financing and sustainable development (2) the dimensions of green financing and (3) the efforts that must be made so that green financing is implemented optimally.  The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research are (1) there are 3 (three) concepts of green finance: greening the banking system, greening the bond market, greening institutional investors (2) the dimensions of green financing are achieving industrial, social, and economic excellence; (3) efforts that must be made so that the application of green financing in sustainable development can be further enhanced namely increasing government participation, support and regulation.
Formulasi Kebijakan Peraturan Bupati Kolaka Nomor 07 Tahun 2019 Tentang Retribusi Pemakaian Kekayaan Daerah Pada Lokasi Obyek Wisata Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Ham Umirul , Amir Muh. , Saidin Saidin
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses Formulasi Peraturan Bupati No 07 Tahun 2019 Tentang Retribusi Pemakaian Kekayaan Daerah Pada Lokasi Obyek Wisata Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif, informan dalam ini sebanyak enam orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa bahwa dalam proses perumusan peraturan ini tetap ada sedikit kendala yang terjadi dalam proses pembuatannya yang dimana pada saat pembuatannya melebihi waktu yang telah ditentukan yaitu dalam proses administratifnya tidak boleh melebihi 14 hari secara normatifnya, namun tidak menjadi masalah yang begitu berdampak dalam ketentuan peraturannya berdasarkan tanggapan dari beberapa penanggung jawab pembuat kebijakan ini secara hirarki yang tidak mempermasalahkan hal tersebut. Kata kunci : Formulasi, Kebijakan, Retribusi
Koordinasi Dinas Sosial dan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Bank Rakyat Indonesia dalam Penyaluran Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kota Kendari
Authors: Lestari Arrum Puji , Rahman Rahman , Liwaul Liwaul
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan bagaimana Koordinasi Dinas Sosial dan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Bank Rakyat Indonesia dalam Penyaluran Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan di Kota Kendari, menggunakan metode kualitatif yang didukung data berupa tabel-tabel dan data yang diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi.Hasil penelitaian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa koordinasi dinas sosial dan badan usaha milik negara Bank Rakyat Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan koordinasi secara vertikal dan koordinasi secara horizontal. Koordinasi vertikal atau koordinasi yang mempunyai hubungan hierarki secara struktural dapat dimulai dari Kementrian Sosial bersama Kementrian BUMN kemudian ke Kementrian Keuangan lalu ke KPPN dan selanjutnya ke bank penyalur atau Himbara. Sedangkan koordinasi horizontal adalah kerjasama yang dilakukan antar pihak yang memiliki kedudukan sama yaitu dinas sosial bersama dengan bank penyalur dalam hal ini adalah Bank Rakyat Indonesia. Dalam penyaluran bantuan PKH ini masih terdapat masalah yaitu masih sering didapati data yang kurang valid terkait data penerima bantuan serta adanya besaran bantuan yang selalu berubah-ubah tanpa pemberitahuan maupun sosialisasi terlebih dahulu yang berdampak pada kebingungan dan ketidaktahuan penerima bantuan ini. Kata kunci : Koordinasi, Vertikal, Horizontal, Program Keluarga Harapan
Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Kota Kendari : Tinjauan Implementasi Kebijakan
Authors: Ayu Nur , U Arifin , Mustafa R Laode
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan memahami implementasi kebijakan penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) di Kota Kendari serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan pemerintah Kota Kendari terkait penanganan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 4 (empat) orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan menurut Putra (2003) telah dilakukan oleh pelaksana kebijakan yaitu dengan penjabaran kebijakan ke dalam aktivitas pelaksanaan, pembentukan unit organisasi baru, pengalokasian sumber untuk mencapai tujuan serta koordinasi aparat terkait kebijakan. Adapun model implementasi menurut Edward III (2008) yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi (sikap pelaksana) serta struktur birokrasi pada instansi pemerintahan Kota Kendari dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan sudah tepat walaupun masih ada beberapa kekurangan dan kendala. Kata kunci : Implementasi, Kebijakan, Covid, Pemerintah
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Waturambaha, Lasolo Kepulauan, Konawe Utara
Authors: Juriani Juriani , Asriani Asriani , Ramayana Wa Ode Srijuna
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menggambarkan proses Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Di Desa Waturambaha Kecamatan Lasolo Kepulauan Kabupaten Konawe Utara dan faktor yang menghambat Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Waturambaha Kecamatan Lasolo Kepulauan Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Informan penelitian berjumlah enam orang terdiri dari kepala desa, ketua bumdes, bendahara bumdes, dan pelaku nasabah yang ditentukan secara purpose. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui badan usaha milik desa (Bumdes) yang meliputi Usaha simpan pinjam, Usaha Nelayan, Usaha sembako tidak berjalan dengan baik. Pengelolaan Bumdes ini masih banyak kekurangan dimana dari pihak pengelola itu sendiri dan dari pihak nasabah. Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan, Bumdes, Waturambaha, Ekonomi Masyarakat
Implementasi Pemenuhan Asupan Gizi di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Bandung
Authors: Pangestu Dhena Panji , Subroto Mitro
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan dua belas tahun wajib diikuti oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia tanpa terkecuali anak yang sedang menjalani masa pidana di dalam LPKA dimana anak dapat mengikuti program pendidikan kejar paket (A,B,C) Agar anak dapat berkembang dan mengikuti program pembinaan serta dapat menjadi sumber daya manusia yang dapat diandalkan kedepannya, maka peranan gizi sangatlah perlu diperhatikan. Susunan gizi yang tepat akan memacu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dimana telah diatur dalam Permenkumham No. 40 Tahun 2017 bahwasannya anak didalam lapas berhak memperoleh gizi sebesar 2.240 kkal/hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dimana laporan harian LPKA kepada Dirjenpas melalui smslap dan bahan hukum primer menggunakan peraturan-peraturan mengenai standar AKG, bahan hukum sekunder dengan jurnal, buku, hasil penelitian, dan dokumen. Kata kunci : Anak, Gizi, Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak