bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Simamora Yumira , Siswadi Siswadi , Ermayani Ade
Published: August 2022

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Guru belum bervariasi dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran dan lebih dominan masih menggunakan pembelajaran langsung yang hanya terpusat pada guru, (2) Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif eksperimen. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simple random sampling. Terpilih kelas VIII-2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIII-1 sebagai kelas Kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen adalah 16,1667, simpangan baku adalah 2,1267 dan variansnya adalah 7,532. Sedangkan rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol adalah 11,433, simpangan baku adalah 2,112 dan variansnya adalah 4,461. Dari nilai pretest diketahui bahwa siswa kelas kontrol maupun siswa kelas eksperimen berada pada kemampuan penalaran matematis yang rendah. Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai rata-rata posttest siswa kelas eksperiment adalah 17, 33, simpangan baku sebesar 2,8927 dan varians adalah 8,367 sedangkan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran langsung memiliki rata-rata posttest kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa adalah 13,4, simpangan baku sebesar 1,773 dan varians adalah 3,145. Kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa berkembang dikelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI). Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penelitian uji hipotesis diperoleh harga t hitung = 6,6921 pada taraf pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05 dan n = 30 dengan hargattabel = 1,699. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh thitung = 6,69211 > ttabel = 1,699. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis H0 ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima yang menyatakan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Washliyah 27 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2019-2020
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN MEMUAT NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Linda Ismay , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti
Published: August 2022

Instrumen adalah alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai sesuatu dalam pengumpulan data guna memperoleh  informasi yang diinginkan. Instrumen penilaian harus memenuhi aspek penilaian yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013 yaitu aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Dalam penelitian ini instrumen diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai karakter guna membantu penanaman karakter pada peserta didik agar menjadi manusia berakhlak mulia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk instrumen penilaian keterampilan memuat nilai-nilai karakter pada mata pelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan oleh Thiagarajan yaitu model 4-D (four-D). Namun pada penelitian ini hanya pada tiga tahapan yaitu tahap pendefenisian (Define), tahap perancangan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Develop). Selain dari tahapan tersebut dilakukan juga penilaian produk oleh ahli dengan lembar validasi dan telah terbukti bahwa produk mendapat penilaian baik dan layak untuk digunakan.L
Penggunaan Metode Backpropagation Pada Sistem Prediksi Kelulusan Mahasiswa STMIK Kaputama Binjai
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: August 2022

Kelulusan yang tepat pada waktunya menjadi salah satu tolak ukur integritas sekolah tinggi, termasuk STMIK Kaputama Binjai. Dari tahun ke tahun, banyak mahasiswa Universitas STMIK Kaputama Binjai yang lulus tepat pada waktunya, namun tidak sedikit pula mahasiswa yang tidak lulus tepat pada waktunya. Untuk itu perlu adanya sistem prediksi kelulusan agar dosen dapat mengarahkan mahasiswa yang diprediksi akan lulus terlambat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Backpropagation. Metode Backpropagation memiliki 3 arsitektur yaitu input layer, hidden layer, dan output layer. Proses Backpropagation meliputi forward dan backward. Data yang digunakan adalah data IPS1 hingga IPS4 kelulusan tahun 2015-2021 dari program studi Teknik Informatika, sebagai data latih untuk jaringan syaraf tiruan Backpropagation menggunakan data dari mahasiswa yang sudah lulus, lalu sebagai data uji untuk prediksi kelulusan bisa mnggunakan data mahasiswa yang masih menempuh pendidikan dengan ketentuan harus sudah melewati semester 4. Dari berbagai percobaan dengan fitur max iterasi, max kecepatan latih, dan minimal error yang berbeda lalu data latih yang berbeda pula dapat menghasilkan tingkat akurasi hasil prediksi yang berbeda, akurasi pengujian tertinggi dapat dilihat dari hasil error yang paling minimum. Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic dengan software Visual Studio 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Backpropagations dinilai cukup bagus dalam melakukan Pengklasifikasian untuk melakukan prediksi kelulusan mahasiswa.
Letter to Editor; Coronary Heart disease
Authors: Ali Asrar , Ali Babar
Published: August 2022

The main risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults seem to be influenced, at least in part, by behavioral habits formed in infancy. According to research, teens do not understand the risk for cardiovascular disease and do not believe they are at risk (Vanhecke et al., 2006). Teenagers' longitudinal observations reveal risk factors including obesity remain over time and are connected to the clustering of metabolic syndrome components (Berenson et al., 2005).,  According to an Indian study, adolescents from middle- and upper-class families in India have a significant frequency of metabolic and dietary coronary risk factors (Gupta et al., 1998) .  In light of this, the current study was conducted to determine the level of risk factor awareness among schoolchildren. The sampling frame consisted of all students enrolled in grades matric through intermediate at the School A in Pakistan.
PREVALÊNCIA DA DIABETES MELLITUS DO TIPO 2 EM PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NO HOSPITAL GERAL DO BENGUELA - ANGOLA DURANTE OS MESES DE OUTUBRO DE 2028 A OUTUBRO DE 2029.
Authors: Chissululo Chissoca António Ribeiro
Published: August 2022

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é um distúrbio crónico de etiologia múltipla caracterizado pelo comprometimento do metabolismo da glicose, resultando em uma hiperglicemia crónica, devido a uma deficiência absoluta ou relativa da secreção de insulina e/ou redução de sua eficácia biológica. Nas ltimas décadas, DM tem se tornado um sério e crescente problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo devido ao aumento de sua prevalência, morbilidade e mortalidade. Do ponto de vista epidemiológico, é uma das síndromes metabólicas mais frequentes. Objectivo :  O presente estudo  avaliou a prevalência da Diabetes Mellitus do Tipo 2 no Hospital geral de Benguela. Meteriais e Métodos : Para colecta de dados utilizou-se um questionário inclusos os factores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares, conhecimento da doença, e uma balança para verificação do peso, livro de registo do Laboratório de Análises Clinicas (LAC) para a obtenção dos dados dos resultados de glicemia, triglicerídeos e colesterol. Resultado e Discursão: O resultado mais relevante deste trabalho foi observado no mês de Outubro de 2019, pela quantidade de pacientes que visitaram o Laboratório para fazer exames, olhamos pelo número de pacientes (n= 923) e com 275 casos de diabetes diagnosticado neste mês.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS PLATAFORMAS ADAPTATIVAS NA APRENDIZAGEM DISCENTE
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Moreira Celeste , Maria Roque Silvania
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é provocar uma reflexão acerca do uso da plataforma Geekie Games na potencialização do ensino e aprendizagem de alunos de baixa renda. As plataformas adaptativas são ferramentas tecnológicas que visam uma aprendizagem interativa, personalizada e sob medida para cada aluno, conforme a sua necessidade de aprendizagem, reforçando a assimilação de conteúdos em qualquer tempo e lugar. Com o intuito de chegar aos alunos de baixa renda, a Geekie Games vem evoluindo anualmente na procura das melhores formas de ofertar uma educação de qualidade aos jovens carentes em escolas públicas. Levando isso em consideração, a plataforma Geekie Games apresenta benefícios como a otimização do tempo por identificar as facilidades e dificuldades de cada estudante e moldar um plano de estudo de acordo com o seu perfil, tornando a aprendizagem mais significativa, motivadora e apresentando o estudante como o protagonista de seus próprios processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Utilizou-se como método de pesquisa a revisão bibliográfica, coletando dados em sites, livros, bibliotecas virtuais e revistas científicas.
O USO DA TECNOLOGIA DIGITAL NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Santos de Freitas Lenir , Pequeno Ferreira Gonzalez Marineide
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação TIC’s como recursos didáticos-metodológicos de intervenção, destacando os principais desafios e possibilidades à prática do professor. Como método, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, respeitando os princípios éticos e morais que regem a investigação científica no campo das ciências humanas. Todas as obras e materiais bibliográficos coletados deixam claro a importância das TIC no ambiente escolar.
Influence of Ipomoea muricata (L)Jacq. Weed Manure on The Aerial Biomass of Maize Crop
Authors: Sangita Anandrao Ghadge
Published: August 2022

In India agriculture was traditionally organic till the 1950. The green revolution was ushered in country during sixty and transformed the stage of food deficiency to self-sufficiency. Fertilizers no doubt increased the quantity of yield and reduced diseases but continuous use of chemical fertilizers causes several side effects on soil. Soil becomes hard and impervious to water. Maintenance of soil fertility is now prerequisite. Organic farming is the solution. There are several organic components which are the good source of organic manure. Weed biomass available abundantly. Weeds are considered as unwanted plants and are competitors to the crop plants. There are several methods to control the weed. The best way to control weed is to make use of it. Ipomoea muricata (L). Jacq. is large herbaceous twiner commonly called as Bhowari in Marathi. It is common weed grow luxuriously on waste land. Present investigation deals with utilization of Ipomoea muricata weed as a source of organic manure and its influence on the aerial biomass of maize. various types of Ipomoea muricata weed manures like Compost, Dry Leaf manure, Green Leaf manure, Mixed manure (equal amount of Ipomoea muricata +Euphorbia prunifolia+Trianthema portulacastrum) are prepared and compared with NPK and Control treatment to maize crop field. Crop was harvested after 87 days of sowing. Samples from each treated plots collected and analysed as total aerial biomass, Dry weight, Reducing Sugar, Nitrogen, Crude protein and nitrogen efficiency ratio. All the nutrient contents show high amounts in weed manure amended samples of Maize as compared to NPK and control treatment.
Cognition Mediates Playfulness Development in Early Childhood: A Longitudinal Study of Typically Developing Children
Authors: Waldman-Levi Amiya , Bundy Anita , Shai Dana
Published: August 2022

Importance: Play, children’s central occupation, and playfulness, its behavioral manifestation, are the foci of occupational therapy intervention. However, information about the development of playfulness behavior and the role of cognitive function is limited.

Objective: To explore the development of playfulness and its relation to cognitive functioning from infancy to toddlerhood.

Design: Longitudinal study with data collected at ages 6 mo, 18 mo, and 24 mo.

Setting: Laboratory (age 6 mo) and home (ages 12 and 18 mo).

Participants: Eighty-six typically developing children drawn from a convenience sample of 109 low-risk families of middle to upper socioeconomic status.

Measures: The Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) to assess cognitive functioning and the Test of Playfulness (ToP) to assess children’s playfulness.

Results: ToP scores were significantly higher at age 24 mo than at age 6 mo, t(88) = −60.30, p < .001, 95% confidence interval (CI) [−1.47, −1.38]. Correlation analysis revealed that the more playful the infant was at age 6 mo, the higher their cognitive functioning was at age 18 mo and the more playful they were at age 24 mo. Toddlers with higher cognitive performance at age 18 mo demonstrated more playful behavior at age 24 mo (β = 0.120, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.0377, −0.2276]).

Conclusions and Relevance: Children’s playfulness is evident as early as age 6 mo and continues to develop through toddlerhood, depending on their cognitive growth. Occupational therapists play a key role in working with families with young children, promoting cognitive development to further the development of playfulness behaviors.

What This Article Adds: Understanding the development of playfulness and exploring its relationship with cognitive functioning in typically developing children fills important gaps in occupational therapy knowledge and contributes to delivery of early intervention, especially when cognition or playfulness are at risk. Our findings confirmed that cognitive functioning contributes to the development of playfulness.
Patternmaking for Dress Design
Authors: Vanderlinde Pamela
Published: August 2022

Patternmaking for Dress Design covers patternmaking techniques for 9 iconic dress designs, focusing not only on the concepts needed to draft patterns, but also uniquely exploring the history of each garment design to reveal what lies behind their enduring appeal today. Each chapter provides easy-to-follow patterns for the sheath, empire, shift, trapeze, wrap, strapless, shirtwaist, cheomsang, and coatdress.
Beyond Design
Authors: Keiser Sandra , Vandermar Deborah , Garner Myrna B.
Published: August 2022

Beyond Design: The Synergy of Apparel Product Development, Fifth Edition maps the processes required to bring apparel products from concept to consumer. This full-color text takes students step-by-step through the decision-making involved in the pre-production processes of apparel product development including business, creative, technical, and production planning. Updated chapter content reflects evolving industry practice. It demonstrates how these processes must be coordinated to get the right product to market, when consumers want it, and at a price they are willing to pay in an increasingly digital environment. The text seeks to address how functional approaches vary depending on a business’s size and fashion focus. More global in scope, the fifth edition includes examples and case studies of multi-national companies and incorporates global nomenclature when it differs from the US industry. This new edition also advances its discussion of how new technologies continue to shorten the product development calendar. The book is written to help students anticipate the chaotic pace of change not only in fashion trends, but also in the fashion system itself.

New to this Edition

• Updated references and examples demonstrate how industry practice is changing to meet market demands

• New case studies illustrate the impact of new technology and an evolving fashion system

• An understanding of a circular economy expands upon how sustainability and social justice issues impact every function of product development, distribution, and consumption

• The slow fashion/fast fashion dichotomy is considered as it impacts the fashion ecosystem

• The issues of cultural appropriation and influencer culture are discussed

Beyond Design STUDIO

• Study smarter with self-quizzes featuring scored results and personalized study tips

• Review concepts with flashcards of essential vocabulary

Instructor Resources

• Instructor's Guide provides suggestions for planning the course and using the text in the classroom, supplemental assignments, and lecture notes

• PowerPoint® presentations include images from the book and provide a framework for lecture and discussion
Kualitas Briket Arang dari Limbah Ela Sagu
Authors: Wali Sudiono , Karepesina Sedek , Botanri Samin , Cahyono Tekat Dwi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat dan kualitas limbah ela sagu dan menguji panas atau kalor briket arang limbah ela sagu yang telah diproses melalui pencetakan dengan menggunakan pipa dan dongkrak. Ela sagu dikeringkan dibawah sinar matahari dan berikutnya dibakar di dalam drum selama 30 menit hingga menjadi arang. Serbuk arang di saring hingga lolos 80 mesh.. Berikutnya disiapkan perekat yang dibuat dari tepung sagu dan air. Keduanya dicampur dan dipanaskan hingga mendidik. Sambil diaduk, campuran di dinginkan hingga berbentuk seperti perekat. Briket dibuat dengan mencampur perekat dengan arang. Perbandingan perekat dengan arang adalah 1:1. Perekat dan arang ela sagu dimasukkan dalam pipa ukuran 4 cm dan diberi tekanan 1, 2, dan 3 ton selama 15 menit. Berikutnya dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan pada suhu 100 °C selama 30 menit. Identifikasi kualitas briket arang adalah kadar air, kadar abu, kadar zat mudah menguap dan fixed karbon. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tekanan 3 ton memberikan kualitas briket arang yang terbaik.
The influence of contrast enhancement and experience of observers on the assessment of mediastinal lymph nodes in sarcoidosis patients
Authors: Sobocinska Magdalena , Białecki Marcin , Sobocinski Bartosz , Martynowska Ida , Ciescinski Jakub
Published: August 2022

Introduction

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of contrast enhancement (CE) and experience of observers on the assessment of chest lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis.

Material and methods

A retrospective analysis of chest lymph nodes on computed tomography (CT) examinations, including CE and non-contrast-enhanced (non-CE) phase, was performed on 40 patients with proven diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Phases were separated, anonymized, and randomized. The assessment was performed by 5 observers: 2 general radiologists, 2 residents, and a senior chest CT expert.

Results

There were no significant differences between radiologists and residents, apart from the determination of the 4R node short diameter on CE images. Agreement between the reference observer and both residents and specialists was equally high, without any significant difference in the assessment all chest nodes and hilar nodes, and between non-CE and CE images. There was a significant difference between all observers in the determination of the largest 4R node short diameter on non-CE images, but not on CE images. The number of affected node levels was found to be significantly higher when evaluated on CE images than on non-CE images. Compared to CE images, non-CE computed tomography has sensitivity of 0.94-1.00 and specificity of 0.98-1.00, depending on the observer.

Conclusions

The application of contrast medium has a limited impact on the quality of assessment of the chest lymph nodes in patients with sarcoidosis, regardless of the experience of the observer.
Aplikasi Pemantauan Kesehatan Pada Lansia Resiko Tinggi Menggunakan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Smartphone Android Di Rumah Sakit Cut Mutia Lhokseumawe
Authors: Setiawan Rizki , Pratama Angga , Faridhatul Ulva Ananda
Published: August 2022

Kesehatan adalah hal yang paling utama yang harus selalu diperhatikan dikarenakan jika kesehatan memburuk maka setiap kegiatan pasti akan sulit untuk dilakukan, namun tidak jarang di karena kan beberapa kondisi kita harus jatuh sakit yang bahkan harus mendapatkan perawatan intensif sehingga membutuhkan pengawasan lebih lanjut dari pihak rumah sakit atau puskesmas terutama pada anggota keluarga yang telah lanjut usia sehingga membutuhkan perawatan dan perhatian khusus. aplikasi pemantauan kesehatan pada lansia memberikan kemudahan bagi para keluarga  dalam merawat kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga yang telah lansia dan juga  memudahkan pihak rumah sakit dalam melihat data perkembangan dari pasien. Penelitian ini tahap pembuatan tersedianya fitur pemantauan secara realtime dari pihak puskesmas atau rumah sakit untuk ke depannya dan sebagian fitur telah tersedia dan adanya sebagian fitur rekam medis secara realtime sehingga pihak rumah sakit dapat mengetahui riwayat kesehatan dari pasien secara realtime. tujuan penelitian ini adanya penerapan dan membangun aplikasi Pemantauan Kesehatan Pada Lansia Resiko Tinggi dengan Algoritma Genetika Berbasis Android. kemudian menerapkan metode algoritma genetika dalam menentukan kesehatan pada lansia resiko tinggi. menu pada aplikasi antara lain data pasien, halaman konsultasi, halaman hasil pemeriksaan, data dokter, data pasien, jenis penakit, rekam medis, penanganan, halaman keluhan, halaman profil pasien, halaman makanan sehat. Selanjutnya mempermudah pihak keluarga dan rumah sakit dalam melakukan  perawatan terhadap pasien karena ada fitur rekam medis dan fitur pemantauan pasien lansia resiko tinggi berbasis android. kemudian hasil penelitian ini adanya teknologi aplikasi kesehatan berbasis smartphone untuk aplikasi pengawasan kesehatan pada lansia yang berbasis android. terakhir untuk mempermudah anggota keluarga dan pihak puskesmas dalam melakukan pengawasan kesehatan teerhadap lansia
CADASTRAL ASSESSMENT OF FORESTED LANDS BY FOREST TYPES, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT SOIL BONIFICATION
Authors: Луганский В.Н. , Иматова И.А. , Саткаускас Я.С. , Вахрамеева В.О. , Аллахвердиев А.Г.о.
Published: August 2022

The article contains a synopsis of factors affecting the cadastral valuation of forest lands, taking into account their soil bonifi cation. In connection with the use of the institute of lease in the forest complex and the possible emergence of private ownership of forests, for all areas of the forest fund, it is necessary to correctly determine the cadastral value of various categories of land, taking into account their performance of raw materials, environmental, protective, social and other functions. Examination, carrying out specialized evaluation work on bonitirovka, analysis and systematization of the data obtained, is the basis for the optimal solution of the issues raised. The conducted studies are devoted to the analysis of the interrelationships and mutual infl uence of soils, forest types and productivity of plantings. The main task of the research is the development of soil bonifi cation and its application in the cadastral assessment of various categories of land. In accordance with the criteria of fertility, for practical purposes, a bonus scale has been compiled, which is adapted to the regional specifi cs of the territory of UUOL UGLTU and its forest typological structure. The indicators of cadastral value for specifi c types of forest in accordance with soil conditions are determined. The information base for writing the article is the regulatory framework of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography, regulating the determination of cadastral value in the Russian Federation. In the process of writing the article, we also used our own research and resources of the world information network Internet.
Implementing conditions of hybrid teaching and learning environment in Cambodian higher education and its effects on students’ 21st century learning skills : a case study on early adopters
Authors:   , Kaing Sopheap
Published: August 2022

Higher Education (HE) in Cambodia has relied on a conventional teaching and learning approach; however, this was disrupted by the closure of HEI in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the move to online learning. This has resulted in major changes to HE in Cambodia. Therefore, the purpose of this thesis is to explore the implementation conditions experimented by early adopters of Hybrid Teaching and Learning Environment (HTLE) in Cambodian Higher Education, taking into account the changes related to the situation created by the Covid-19 crisis. This research also evaluates from the perspective of lecturers and students the effects of the hybrid teaching and learning environment on students’ 21st-century skills. These skills are called 7Cs including Critical thinking and problem solving; Creativity and innovation; Collaboration, teamwork, and leadership; Cross-cultural understanding; Communications, information, and media literacy; Computing and ICT literacy; Career and learning self-reliance. To identify and describe the HTLE learning design, it adopted the questionnaire from the European research project HY-SUP. There were 20 Cambodian lecturers identified as early adopters from 6 higher education institutions participating in this research using online semi-structured interviews from June to September 2020. A categorical analysis was applied to teachers' discourses. One hundred six students from 9 lecturers also participated through online questionnaires to express their perspectives on the effects of HTLE on 21st-century learning skills development. Results discussed in the light of a systemic model indicated that the main implementation conditions were related to lecturers’ characteristics, such as technological knowledge, engagement, intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, openness to innovation, and selfconfidence in HTLE even though they received little support or no support from their institutions. Other conditions were related to the profile of students, home learning facilities, and profile of the university. The Covid-19 crisis appears to be an event that favours the deployment of HTLE according to them. The result also indicated that most of the lecturers (N=20) agreed HTLE positively affects 21st-century learning skills. Moreover, according to students' opinions (N=106), HTLE seems to impact applying technology effectively and becoming self-directed learners positively. However, students disagreed that HTLE can improve problem-solving, access and evaluation of information, improve collaboration, critical thinking, and working in diverse teams. This thesis could contribute to re-design teaching and learning in the post Covid-19 in Cambodian higher education.
The main directions for increasing the efficiency of the use of agricultural machinery
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian SAU, Apazhev Aslan , Shekikhachev Yury , Dzuganov Vyacheslav , Shekikhacheva Lyudmila , Chechenov Mukhadin , Shekikhachev Artur
Published: August 2022

Using statistical research methods, the article reveals the nature of the impact of the main factors on the technical and economic performance of machine-tractor units under various operating conditions. The influence of factors on the need for agricultural machinery is considered. The norm-forming factors that have the greatest impact on the performance of machine-tractor units are substantiated. Keywords: MACHINE-TRACTOR UNIT, OPERATION, PRODUCTIVITY, EFFICIENCY, NEED, SOIL
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI TENTANG MANFAAT PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU BERNGAM KOTA BINJAI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Siregar Ilham Syahputra
Published: August 2022

ASI eksklusif adalah memberikan hanya ASI saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan, kecuali obat dan vitamin. Di Indonesia hanya 15,3%. Masalah utama rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia adalah faktor budaya dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, keluarga, dan masyarakat. manfaat pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi bayi selama 6 bulan pertama kehidupan adalah meningkatkan pertumbuhan, kesehatan dan status pertahanan bayi baru lahir dan ini adalah salah satu bentuk obat pencegahan alami yang terbaik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Tentang Manfaat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Berngam Kota Binjai Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan tehnik total sampling sejumlah 22 responden, independen yang meliputi umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Data dikumpulkan dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi tentang pertanyaan mengenai masalah Asi Eksklusif. Data kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi dengan menggunakan rumus P=f/n x 100%. Hasil persentase dan pemberian skor dari penelitian ini di interprestasikan dengan menggunakan kategori baik 76%-100%, kategori cukup 56%-75%, dan kategori kurang <56%. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan mengenai tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang manfaat pemberian Asi Eksklusif diketahui bahwa pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi “baik” sebanyak 7 orang (32%), pengetahuan “cukup” sebanyak 6 orang (27%) dan pengetahuan “kurang” sebanyak 9 orang (41%).
GAMBARAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASIPADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI SMAN 6 KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sukaisi Sukaisi
Published: August 2022

Background: The prevalence of obesity has increased significantly in the world, including the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia. Obesity in adolescents is at risk of metabolic syndrome disease. Obesity in women related to menstrual disorders and decreased fertility in adolescence and group years. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with the aim of obtaining an overview of the menstrual cycle in adolescents. This study was conducted on 52 obese adolescents with a BMI> 30 in grade 12 at SMAN6, aged 17-18 years, who were healthy and had no history of disease and drug consumption. Measurement of the menstrual cycle using a questionnaire, categorized as regular and irregular. Results: Obtained from 52 obese adolescents with abnormal menstrual cycles 32 people (61.5%). Conclusion: the term obese adolescent is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles. There needs to be continued research related to menstrual cycle fluctuations with normal BMI
POLA MAKAN IBU HAMIL DAN KETERKAITANNYA DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI KLINIK NIAR KECAMATAN PATUMBAK DELI SERDANG
Authors: Anita Surya , Bancin Dewi R , Sitorus Friska , Juniarsih Juniarsih
Published: August 2022

BBLR adalah bayi dengan berat lahir rendah atau kurang dari 2500 gram, berat badan lahir merupakan predictor yang baik untuk pertumbuhan bayi dan kelangsungan hidupnya. Seorang bayi yang cukup bulan pada umumnyalahir dengan berat badan 2500 gran atau lebih. BBLR merupakan salah satu factorresiko yang mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi khususnya pada masa perinatal, Angka kejadian dan kematian BBLR akibat komplikasi seperti asfiksia, infeksi, hipotermia, hiperbilirubinemia masih tinggi (Indrayani, 2015). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungannya antara pola makan ibu selama hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan deaign penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 62 orang yang terdiri dari ibu nifas yang melahirkan BBLR maupun tidak, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antar pola makan ibu selama hamil dengan kejadian BBLR dimana nilai PValue (0,04), penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar setiap ibu hamil selalu memperhatikan makanan yang dikonsumsi baik dari jumlah, jenis dan frekuensinya dan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk selalu memberikan promosi kesehatan tentang gizi untuk ibu selama kehamilan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG ULKUS DIABETIKUM DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS
Authors: Marbun Agnes Silvina , Aryani Novita , Sinurat Lasma Rina Efrina
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term disease characterized by abnormal blood glucose levels. DM can cause several complications, one of which is Diabetic neuropathy which contributes to the occurrence of wounds, causing dry skin, anhidrosis; which makes it easier for the skin to become damaged and wounds that are difficult to heal and can cause infections that contribute to gangrene. To overcome this problem, people with diabetes mellitus must have knowledge about diabetic wounds which include early detection and prevention of diabetic foot wounds. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional study design with the aim of knowing the relationship between knowledge about diabetic wounds and wound prevention measures in patients with diabetes mellitus at Puskesmas Kenangan. The population in this study were all DM patients who were treated at the Puskesmas Kenangan who had not experienced gangrene complications as many as 25 people with a sample of 25 people, the sample was taken by total sampling. The results of the study. Knowledge of the majority of diabetic wounds was less as many as 15 people (60%) and the majority of wound prevention measures were bad as many as 19 people (76%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus about diabetic wounds and wound prevention measures, indicated by the P value = 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between the respondent's knowledge and wound prevention measures. To add insight and knowledge about diabetic wounds and how to prevent injuries, it is recommended for DM patients to take part in counseling about diabetic wounds held both at the puskesmas and other health facilities. It is recommended for nurses to provide health education to DM patients in order to increase knowledge about diabetic wounds by attaching posters of wound prevention measures.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE MANAGEMENT OF THINKING SYSTEMS: COMPETENCE, EDUCATION AND MOTIVATION (Literature Review)
Authors: Firmanto Rian Anugrah , Ali Hapzi , Rosadi Kemas Imron
Published: August 2022

Previous research or relevant research is very important in a research or scientific article. Previous research or relevant research serves to strengthen the theory and influence of relationships or influences between variables. This article reviews the factors that affect System Thinking Management, namely: Competence, Education, and Motivation, a literature study of Islamic Education Management. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of influence between variables to be used in future research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Competence affects System Thinking Management; 2) Education affects the Management thinking system; and 3) Motivation affects System Thinking Management.
Mesalamine for the Treatment of Crohn Disease
Authors: Farrell Keeley , Horton Jennifer
Published: August 2022

Evidence suggested high-dose mesalamine was more likely to induce remission in patients with mild to moderate active Crohn disease than placebo. There was no significant difference between low-dose mesalamine and placebo for induction of remission.

Evidence comparing mesalamine to budesonide on remission was mixed. There was some evidence suggesting that high-dose budesonide was more likely to induce remission in patients with mild to moderate active Crohn disease than low-dose mesalamine. However, no significant differences were observed between budesonide and mesalamine at comparable doses (high or low), and when high-dose mesalamine was compared with low-dose budesonide.

Evidence suggested unspecified corticosteroids were more likely to induce remission in patients with mild to moderate active Crohn disease than mesalamine.

Evidence suggested there were no differences in withdrawals due to adverse events for mesalamine versus placebo, budesonide, or corticosteroids. Limited evidence suggested there were no significant differences in pancreatitis between patients with active Crohn disease treated with mesalamine versus azathioprine.

No evidence was identified that evaluated the clinical effectiveness of mesalamine for the treatment of severe active Crohn disease.
A Bioinformática e sua inserção no Ensino Superior brasileiro atual
Authors: Lima Anna Beatriz Machado , Cansanção Isaac Farias
Published: August 2022

As tecnologias de informação estão cada vez mais inseridas no contexto global atual. O número massivo de dados biológicos surgido após o advento do Projeto Genoma Humano, em 1980, permitiu o uso de softwares para a manipulação desses dados utilizando ferramentas de uma nova ciência, a Bioinformática. Essa ciência se apoia nas ômicas para a geração de dados, principalmente a genômica, e tem seus dados armazenados em bancos primários e especializados. Sua importância tem se demonstrado no desenvolvimento de diversas áreas, como a Medicina, por meio da localização de genes causadores de doenças hereditárias, e a Agrícola, por meio do desenvolvimento de transgênicos e sequenciamento genético de patógenos que causam danos agrícolas. No entanto, a inserção dessa ciência no ensino brasileiro, principalmente no ensino superior, ainda é carente e desigual, havendo o predomínio de produção científica e oferta de cursos de graduação e pós-graduação concentrados no Sul e Sudeste brasileiros. Assim, deve-se ter noção dos obstáculos e da importância que envolve a inserção dessa ciência na educação brasileira, a fim formar mais profissionais bioinformatas que possam contribuir com o avanço dessa ciência e, consequentemente, com o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas que contribuam com a oferta de mais dados biológicos e com a descoberta de novos avanços na área biológica.
Mapeamento de competências em bioinformática: panorama geral dos profissionais das áreas ômicas no Brasil
Authors: Marcorin Letícia
Published: August 2022

O campo da bioinformática avançou muito desde seu início, na década de 1950, com Margaret Dayhoff que hoje é considerada a mãe da bioinformática, e atualmente ela é aplicada em diversas áreas de estudo da biologia. No entanto, o ensino da disciplina não acompanhou os avanços da área, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento, como o Brasil. Em uma pesquisa realizada no ano de 2021 por uma aluna do curso de Análise e Desenvolvimento de Sistemas da FATEC de Ribeirão Preto, que coletou informações de bioinformatas das áreas ômicas, foi possível constatar que os cursos de formação das áreas biológicas e de saúde não estão preparados para instruir os alunos em bioinformática. Somente 27,5\% dos participantes declararam ter disciplinas em bioinformática oferecidas em seus cursos de formação, geralmente na modalidade não obrigatória. Há uma crescente demanda por bioinformatas e, por isso, é importante entendermos como se dá a formação desses profissionais para adequação dos cursos de formação que abastecem esse mercado. Nesse artigo será descrito um panorama geral da formação dos profissionais brasileiros que atuam nas áreas ômicas.
Por que usar testes estatísticos na sua pesquisa, e quais os mais comuns?
Authors: Paixão Vivian Morais
Published: August 2022

Nota-se um déficit de conhecimento em estatística no meio acadêmico. O conhecimento em estatística é fundamental para nortear o desenho experimental de um projeto e para a compreensão de artigos científicos. Aqui, forneceremos conceitos básicos de estatística e coleta de dados para então descrever as etapas para a realização dos testes estatísticos mais utilizados em pesquisa. Esse é o artigo introdutório de uma série que abordará amostragem e distribuição normal, dois testes de hipóteses paramétricos (Teste-t, ANOVA) e três não paramétricos (Qui-quadrado, Teste de Wilcoxon e Teste U de Mann-Whitney), intervalo de confiança, probabilidade e avaliação de sensibilidade e especificidade.
Desvendando a ancoragem proteína-proteína
Authors: Bastos Luana Luiza
Published: August 2022

O conhecimento das interações proteína-proteína é de fundamental importância para o entendimento dos mecanismos moleculares, dos processos bioquímicos e das vias celulares. No entanto, a resolução experimental de complexos proteína-proteína é desafiadora, uma alternativa para as limitações, no número de complexos experimentais resolvidos e para o conhecimento tridimensional (3D) das interfaces são as abordagens computacionais, como as análises de ancoragem molecular. O presente artigo, realiza uma introdução à ancoragem proteína-proteína, às metodologias utilizadas, bem como suas aplicações.
Construindo redes de interação proteína-proteína por curadoria manual
Authors: Casotti Matheus Correia , Meira Débora Dummer , Aguiar Carla Carvalho de , Duque Daniel de Almeida , Souza Kymberlin Costa de , Portella Letícia Oliveira , Braga Raquel Furlani Rocon , Louro Iúri Drumond
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo fornecer um entendimento histórico acerca da biologia de sistemas, da mineração de texto, da curadoria manual, das redes biológicas, e, principalmente, das edes de interação proteína-proteína (redes PPIs). Ademais, este trabalho ainda busca traçar algumas bases para o desenvolvimento da construção das redes PPIs em diversos trabalhos acadêmicos (em variadas linhas de investigação), buscando o desenvolvimento de estudos computacionais (in silico) para um avanço sobre elucidações moleculares e celulares no que tange ao funcionamento proteico em inúmeras doenças, estados fisiológicos saudáveis e dentre outros focos de pesquisa. Assim, este tutorial está dividido em quatro partes: 1) Apresentação e explicação do tema: contexto histórico da Biologia de Sistemas, contexto histórico das Redes Biológicas, introdução e explicação sobre os componentes-chave das Redes de Interação Proteína-Proteína e Mineração de Texto; 2) Desenvolvimento do tutorial: exposição dos Componentes Necessários, da Busca de Artigos, da Seleção de Proteínas e da Construção da Rede; 3) Exposição conceitual sobre os dados obtidos: características da rede PPI, os Parâmetros Topológicos avaliados na rede PPI e a Avaliação Funcional da rede PPI; 4) Fornecimento de Literatura Complementar: visa à divulgação de outros materiais formativos úteis ao desenvolvimento do leitor;
Reanalysis representation of low-level winds in the Antarctic near-coastal region
Authors: Caton Harrison Thomas , Biri Stavroula , Bracegirdle Thomas J. , King John C. , Kent Elizabeth C. , Vignon Étienne , Turner John
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Low-level easterly winds encircling Antarctica help drive coastal currents which modify transport of circumpolar deep water to ice shelves, as well as the formation and distribution of sea ice. Reanalysis datasets are especially important at high southern latitudes where observations are few. Here, we investigate the representation of the mean state and short-term variability of coastal easterlies in three recent reanalyses, ERA5, MERRA-2 and JRA-55. Reanalysed winds are compared with summertime marine surface wind observations from the ASCAT scatterometer and surface and upper air measurements from coastal stations. Reanalysis coastal easterlies correlate highly with ASCAT (r=0.91, 0.89 and 0.85 for ERA5, MERRA-2 and JRA-55 respectively) but notable wind speed biases are found close to the coastal margins, especially near complex orography and at high wind speeds. To characterise short-term variability, 12-hourly reanalysis and coastal station winds are composited using self-organising maps (SOMs), which cluster timesteps under similar synoptic and mesoscale influences. Reanalysis performance is sensitive to the flow configuration at stations near steep coastal slopes, where they fail to capture the magnitude of surface wind speed variability when synoptic forcing is weak and conditions favour katabatic forcing. ERA5 exhibits the best overall performance, has more realistic orography and a more realistic jet structure and temperature profile. These results demonstrate the regime behaviour of Antarctica’s coastal winds and indicate important features of the coastal winds which are not well characterised by reanalysis datasets.
Half-Way from Home: An Autoethnography of Being a Locally Stranded Student during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Reyes Rianne Kate V.
Published: August 2022

Quarantine measures to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in millions of Filipinos getting stranded. Using autoethnography, this paper is a layered account of my experience as a locally stranded individual, particularly how I coped and used certain privileges to get out from such a dreadful experience. I conveyed my story by also incorporating different voices through related literature and interviews of other stranded students. My journey begins with downplaying the pandemic's severity to coming to terms with my vulnerability at that time. Being stranded is akin to being stuck in limbo, overcoming the obstacles and challenges to get home, and realizing the importance of privilege in times of hardship. The coping strategies used while stranded reflect the distinct Filipino ways of coping, such as bayanihan, pag-tiis, and utang na loob. Writing this autoethnography has proven therapeutic and allowed me to see my experience in a wider context.
Modeling Determinants of Challenge in Learning Statistics in Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Casinillo Leomarich F.
Published: August 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, there were a lot of challenges encountered by students in learning statistics online that affected their cognitive attitudes. This study aims to evaluate the different determinants that significantly influenced the engineering students' level of challenge in learning statistics in the new normal with the aid of a structured questionnaire by means of a Google form survey. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis were employed to extract meaningful information from the gathered data. Results showed that the students' perception score for the level of challenge in learning statistics is 7.37 (1.99), which can be interpreted as "challenging." This implies that students face challenges as they learn statistics lessons amid the pandemic setup. The regression models constructed have revealed that "age", "sex", "learning environment", "money spent on internet load", "physical health", and "creativity of statistics lessons" are the significant causal factors of the level of challenge in learning statistics. Conclusively, statistics teachers must adjust and be considerate to their students in regard to their learning needs in line with the pandemic setup. The government also must provide a budget for seminars and training to college teachers concerning distance education. Furthermore, it is recommended that statistics teachers must create an interesting learning environment to fully catch students' attention despite challenges.
When the Tide is not Turning: Exploring the Mental Health of a Select Group of Filipino Youth Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (YLHIV)
Authors: Soliman Benny S. , De Guzman Allan B. , Reyes Marc Eric S.
Published: August 2022

Literature from worldwide revealed that poor mental health is evident among youths living with HIV (YLHIV). However, literature exploring their mental health in the Philippines is limited despite the alarming increase of HIV cases among young people. Hence, this descriptive phenomenological study purported to characterize the mental health of a select group of Filipino YLHIV. In-depth interviews with ten fully consented male participants aged 18-30 were conducted. Field texts were subjected to Collaizi's (1978) seven-step data analysis method. Interestingly, the Mental Health Tower of Youth Living with HIV emerged after thoroughly analyzing the data. This model typifies the mental health of YLHIV, which operates in an environment where both internal and external pressures make them experience (a) disruptive thoughts, (b) depressive mood, and (c) deteriorative behavior. The study has vividly described the instability of the YLHIV's mental health. Therefore, it is vital to develop a mental health program specifically designed for youth living with HIV.