bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh permainan tradisional terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani
Authors: Anggono Dani Tri ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Nurhidayat Nurhidayat ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the improvement of physical fitness through traditional games. The design used in this research is quasi experiment. The population in this study were 4th and 5th grade students. The subjects of this study were 20 students. Data collection using the TKJI test for ages 9-10 years. Data analysis techniques using t-test analysis, through prerequisite tests of normality and homogeneity. The results of hypothesis testing using paired samples T-tests. The results of the paired samples t-test statistical analysis of the traditional game control group have a sig value of 0.1111 > 0.05, meaning that the traditional game exercise control group has no significant difference between the initial variable and the final variable. While the traditional game exercise of the Experimental Group has a sig value of 0.001 < 0.05 so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference between the initial variable and the final variable. It is concluded that the traditional game exercises of the control group did not increase, while the traditional game exercises of the experimental group increased significantly, the increase was initially 12.70 increased to 14.40 the amount of increase was 1.7.
Implementation of trajectory dribbling exercises to improve soccer playing skills
Authors: Burhanudin Mohamad ,   Universitas Garut, Permadi Asep Angga , Kurniawati Ani ,   Universitas Garut,   Universitas Garut
Published: July 2024

Every soccer player must have basic technical skills in the game of football, one of which is the dribbling technique. So in dribbling the ball a soccer player needs good and varied training so that the results obtained will be achieved optimally, dribbling also depends on the ability of the body's movement system to respond to the situations and conditions faced and desired. This study aims to find out whether there is an effect of implementing dribbling trajectory exercises to improve soccer playing skills. The method used is an experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted at Miftahul Hidaya Middle School Plus, Garut Regency with a population of 22 students. The test instrument used is a test of basic dribbling technique skills in soccer games. Data management used SPSS version 26. From the results of the data above it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the dribbling trajectory training program on improving players' playing skills when given an average pre-test and post-test. a score of 0.3909 competes. It is known that the sig(2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the results of the trajectory dribbling exercise on the pretest and posttest data.
Tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa putra usia 13-15 Tahun
Authors: Brellians Syach Muhammad Rifaldo ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Nurhidayat Nurhidayat ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to assess the nutritional status and physical fitness of male students aged 13-15 years. Quantitative descriptive research method with survey technique. The population is all male students aged 13-15 years. Sampling using purposive sampling technique 11 students. Data collection using tests and measurements. The instrument used the 2022 Indonesian student fitness test (TKPN) from the Ministry of Youth and Sports. The results of a total of 11 students who became research subjects. In undernutrition (thinness), 54% (6 students), good nutrition (normal) 36% (4 students), overnutrition (overwieght) 10% (1 student), obesity (obesity) 0% (0 students). In the sit up test, very low 100% (11 students), low 0% (0 students), sufficient 0% (0 students), good 0% (0 students), very good 0% (0 students). On squad thurst very low 0% (0 students), low 9% (1 student), fair 36% (4 students), good 18% (2 students), excellent 36% (4 students). In the pacer test very low 100% (11 students), low 0% (0 students), sufficient 0% (0 students), good 0% (0 students), excellent 0% (0 students). Then V Sit & Reach is very low 0% (0 students), low 0% (0 students), sufficient 45% (5 students), good 55% (6 students), excellent 0% (0 students). The conclusion is that most students aged 13-15 years have inadequate and unbalanced nutritional conditions. However, there are also some students who fall into the category of good (normal) nutrition with a total of 4 students.
Analisis antropometri tubuh dan tingkat kebugaran jasmani
Authors: Prayoga Arda Septian ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Nurrochmah Siti ,   Universitas Negeri Malang
Published: July 2024

Futsal extracurricular activities seem to experience significant fatigue and are unable to show optimal results, researchers feel that futsal extracurricular activity participants do not have ideal body anthropometric posture. This study aims to determine and assess the anthropometric condition of the body and the level of physical fitness. This method uses a descriptive survey design with an observation approach. Data were analyzed with quantitative descriptive statistics. The population was 40 students and the sample used total sampling. Instruments using tests and non-tests. Anthropometric test instruments in the form of height tests, weight tests, arm length tests, and leg length tests. Indonesian physical fitness test instrument (TKJI). Non-test in the form of observation, namely observing the testi. The data was then analyzed with the help of SPSS software using quantitative descriptive statistics in the form of central tendency. The anthropometric results of the height test dominant participants in the criteria are very less (67.5%), the weight test participants in the criteria are very less (60%), the arm length test dominant participants in the criteria are less (45%), the leg length test dominant participants in the long criteria (45%). It can be concluded that the level of physical fitness in futsal extracurricular students is mostly in the less category (82.5%).
Dampak pembinaan pencak silat terhadap perilaku sosial
Authors: Liloi Delvi Kristanti ,   Universitas Tadulako, Murtono Tri , Purwanto Didik , Sukrawan Nyoman , Suhendra Tesa Alex ,   Universitas Tadulako,   Universitas Tadulako,   Universitas Tadulako,   Universitas Tadulako
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine how the impact of pencak silat coaching on social behavior at Bina Anak Bangsa IT Junior High School. This research method is a comparative research. The population of this study was 17 students and determined the sample using probability sampling technique. The research instrument used a Likert scale questionnaire to measure students' social behavior. The data collection technique uses calculating the overall questionnaire, questionnaire indicator criteria, % per questionnaire indicator. The data analysis technique uses data processing and analysis carried out in a quantitative way using descriptive-analytical statistics. The results of the Independent T-Test test obtained P-Value Sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 where the value is smaller than 0.05 so that the hypothesis is rejected. That there are results of significant differences between social behavior tends to be high with a percentage of 41.1% compared to the social behavior of students who do not participate in activities tends to be low with a percentage of 47%. The conclusion that there are differences in social behavior between the two variables. It can be said that extracurricular pencak silat coaching activities can have a positive influence on the social behavior of students.
Salud mental de la población adulta en la post pandemia, Paraguay, año 2023
Authors: Rolón Sánchez Pamela Aylen , Céspedes Báez Dahiana , Ibarra Ávila Rodrigo Iván , Servín Pappalardo Enrique Manuel
Published: July 2024

Mental health is a state of well-being that allows individuals to face problems and be productive. It can be negatively affected by symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress, this situation being more evident in the pandemic. This work focused on determining mental health in a sample of adults in the post-pandemic, in Paraguay in the year 2023. The design was quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, in 150 Paraguayan adults. A questionnaire of sociodemographic and pandemic-related variables was used as an instrument, followed by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - Dass-21, which were digitized and socialized through messaging applications and social networks, with free participation and voluntary. The results showed high levels of these variables: 80% for some form of depression, 78.7% anxiety and 70.7% stress, which is related to the current trend of elevation of these conditions in the post-pandemic. It is concluded that these mental health conditions are highly frequent in the study population, demonstrating an important impact on this human dimension and the need to address it from the institutions responsible for health care, through plans and programs aimed at mitigating emotional damage.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in protamine 2 genes in fertile and infertile human males in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Oni Emmanuel Sunday  , Arit Nwogu  , Ehiremen E. Samuel  , Alewi O. Oladeji  , Ohaka ThankGod  , Alewi Monisola Florence  , Oni Emmanuel Ayomide
Published: July 2024

It is reported that variations in the nucleotide sequence of protamine genes play contributory role in men’s fertility. The aim of this study was to evaluate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in protamine 2 genes (PRM2) of infertile and fertile men in Southwest, Nigeria. In this cross-sectional study, 92 volunteers (57 infertile men and 35 fertile men) age 30-59 years who visited fertility clinics at the time of this study were recruited after thorough evaluation of their clinical fertility histories and confirmation of their fertility statuses, aided by Computer Assisted Semen Analyzer and WHO guidelines for semen analysis. Polymerase chain reaction analysis of SNPs in PRM2 in the semen samples was determined. BLAST results of the 5’-UTR of PRM2, identified 16 novel SNPs in total, in the infertile and fertile men. Out of the 16 SNPs discovered, 15 SNPs were found in the infertile men, randomly distributed and 7 SNPs were discovered in the fertile men. However, there were six SNPs which were common between the infertile and fertile men. The common SNPs occurred at one or more loci in the PRM2 in the infertile men than in the fertile men. We found one variant rs2069880799 (16C>T) present in the fertile men but missing in the infertile men. In general, the SNPs in PRM2 were statistically different between the infertile and fertile men when compared. All the SNPs discovered, according to NCBI database were clinically non pathological.
Prospective cohort study of coronary vascular diseases leading to left bundle branch block and its relationship with the age after follow up of five years
Authors: Jibran Ikram  , Khuram Khan  , Aimen James  , Eemaz Nathaniel  , Ayesha Zahid  , Muhammad Awais Khan  , Furqan Ul Haq  , Abdul Mueed Bangash  , Salah Uddin  , Moeen Ikram  , Marium Asif  , Qazi M Farooq Wahab  , Muhammad Awais
Published: July 2024

Background: Left bundle branch block (LBBB) may be due to conduction system degeneration or in the background of myocardial infarction. It can be due to aortic valve disease Myocardial disease may be reflected in the left bundle branch block, or it may be the result of conduction system degeneration. It may also develop due to heart surgery or aortic valve dysfunction, left bundle branch block may occur. Introduction: It is due to a defect in the conduction system of left bundle branch leading to delay or blockade of along the pathway that electrical impulses travel to make the ventricles to beat. Aims and objectives · To find out the percentage of people developing LBBB. · To find out the relationship of age and coronary artery disease leading to LBBB. · To find out the survival of LBBB in various age groups. Methodology: We obtained the data of 294 patients from Rahman Hospital using a questionnaire and evaluated it using SPSS software. The data was gathered according to inclusion and exclusion criteria that determined whether a major cardiac condition like CAD was present or not. Subsequently, SPSS conducted an analysis of the data and determination was drawn. Results and Conclusion: Patients identified and studied were 297 and followed for 5 years, the study revealed that 14 percent of patients had age less than 29, 21.4 % of patients having LBBB were around age 30 to 40 years, 26.9% people of CVD had LBBB aged 50-60 years and people above 60 years having CVD had 32.2% LBBB showing that with increase in age of patient having CVD there is more risk of developing LBBB significantly. The LBBB being carrying poor prognosis, the patients were followed for 5 years, revealed that 40 out of 297 (13%) lived for 6 months, 72 out of 297 (25%) lived for 1 year approximately, 44 out of 297 (15%) lived for more than 2 years, approximately 78 out of 297 lost to follow up or died from another cause shown in the graph, which explains that approximately half of patient dies in the first 6 months of diagnosis, so this has to be taken serious and treated adequately. This research gives us a thorough foundation for comprehending how age and cardiac anomalies interact, allowing for early risk assessment of individuals and a decrease in the disease-to-ratio ratio. This initiative helps us lower risk factors, enhance the local health system, and improve patient lives by promoting routine monitoring.
"In vitro” antimicrobial activity of extracts from the leafy stems of Momordica charantia Linné (Cucurbitaceae) on some multi-resistant microbial strains
Authors: Ténor Dias-Mendel ALLODE  , Ferdinand Mènakpo ADOUNKPE  , Honesty TOHON  , Viridiane Newlyne Jesuklo AHOLOUKPE  , Saliou LATOUNDJI  , Nathalie Gbessiwèdè HOUNMASSE  , Akodji Dèfognon Fiacre MIGAN  , Issiaka Karim YOUSSAO  , Lamine Saïd BABA MOUSSA
Published: July 2024

Objective. This study aimed to explore the "In Vitro" antimicrobial activity of extracts of leafy stems of M. charantia on a few multi-resistant germs. Methods: Phytochemical screening of M. charantia leafy stem powder was carried out by the methods of colorimetry and thin layer chromatography followed by the search for larval cytotoxicity. The sensitivity test by the solid medium diffusion method and the search for resistance genes were carried out on E. coli ATCC25922 then on K. pneumoniae, K. oxytoca, and E. coli isolated from hospital samples. Flavonoids, alkaloids, stetol-terpenes and saponosides were identified in the powder of the leafy stems of M. charantia. Results: No cytotoxic effects were observed in Artemia salina at the LC 50 of 6.25 mg/ml. With the exception of Ciprofloxacin, Ertapenem and Ceftriaxone which showed respective resistance rates of 60%, 90% and 90%, absolute resistance, i.e. 100%, was observed against Ampicillin, Aztreonam, and Augmentin. The resistance genes present in the bacterial strains studied were SHV, TEM, CTX-M1 and CTX-M15. The sensitivity tests carried out indicate that the aqueous and ethanolic extracts were active on the strains tested with respectively average inhibition diameters of between 9 ±1 and 14 ±1 mM then between 9 ±1 and 12 ±1 mM. Conclusion: This study revealed antimicrobial activity of each of the aqueous and ethanolic extracts of the leafy stems of M. charantia of the multidrug-resistant bacterial strains studied.
Students’ knowledge and attitude towards school hygiene: A micro study in Murshidabad district
Authors: Barsha Chakraborty  , Suvendu Ray
Published: July 2024

School hygiene is a crucial practice in educational settings, involving personal hygiene practices, environmental factors, and regular cleaning to ensure the health and well-being of students and staff. This study has aimed to assess students' knowledge and attitudes towards hygiene in schools, aiming to inform targeted educational programs and policies to improve children's health and wellbeing. The researcher used a descriptive survey approach and a micro survey method among XI graded students in Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. The study focuses on XI graded students in Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India, using a random sampling method to select 498 students. The researcher used a standardized scale and closed-ended questionnaire to collect data on knowledge and attitude towards school hygiene. The study revealed that significant differences in knowledge about school hygiene among male and female XI-graded students in Murshidabad district, West Bengal. Girls performed better than boys in terms of knowledge, with urban students having better knowledge than rural students. There are also differences in knowledge between arts and science faculties. The lack of hygiene promotion materials and supplies affects learners' attitudes and practices. Girls have a better attitude towards school hygiene, while rural and urban students have different attitudes. The positive attitude towards school hygiene depends on increasing knowledge among students. It has suggested educational interventions, awareness campaigns, and collaboration among schools, parents, and authorities to promote cleanliness and health consciousness.
Study of heat effects of topochemical esterification of cellulose
Authors: Michael Ioelovich
Published: July 2024

This research studied the heat effects of topochemical esterification of cellulose, namely, nitration and acetylation. Depending on the conditions, the esterification process can occur in two main topochemical directions: bulk and local. In a bulk process, the reagent reacts with both amorphous domains (ADs) and crystallites (CRs) of cellulose. However, in local esterification, the reagent reacts with the most accessible ADs only, whereas CRs remain almost unreacted. It has been established that the bulk nitration of cellulose to a substitution degree (DS) of 1.5 is endothermic and determined primarily by the temperature-entropy component of the Gibbs potential. However, the reaction of bulk nitration of cellulose to higher DP values becomes exothermic; thus, the feasibility of this reaction is determined by the enthalpy component of the Gibbs potential. Unlike nitration, the bulk acetylation of cellulose is always an exothermic process, regardless of the achieved degree of substitution; therefore, this esterification process can probably be implemented due to the reaction enthalpy's predominant contribution to the Gibbs potential. In the case of local esterification of ADs, the main contribution to the negative Gibbs potential is made by the exothermic enthalpy of the reaction. Besides, the local acetylation is more exothermic than the local nitration process. Since the locally substituted esters are copolymers of amorphous hydrophobic ester and crystalline cellulose, these esters should be significantly less hydrophilic than cellulose. Therefore, it can be expected that local esterification will find a wide practical application for the inexpensive hydrophobization of various cellulose materials.
PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DUNIA KERJA DI INDUSTRI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Anita Julia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand women's experiences in the world of work in the information technology industry in Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi, focusing on the challenges faced, the strategies used to overcome these challenges, and the impact of corporate policies on gender equality. The data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation analysis at one of the information technology companies in Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi. The findings show that women often face gender stereotypes, difficulties in balancing work and personal life, and barriers to getting promotions and recognition for their achievements. To address these challenges, women use a variety of strategies, including building support networks, attending training and skill development, and effective time management. Although the company has implemented various policies to support gender equality, its implementation still encounters various obstacles. This research provides recommendations to improve the effectiveness of gender equality policies and create a more inclusive and equitable work environment.
Understanding mathematical concepts using the mind mapping learning model for high school students
Authors: Jumri Rahmat , Faras Haniyah Raihani , Ramadianti Winda
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how the understanding of mathematical concepts by grade XI students at SMA N 6 Bengkulu City is influenced by the application of the mind mapping method. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with control groups. The participants consist of two sections, each with thirty-six students: XI MIPA A and XI MIPA D. The use of mind mapping techniques serves as the independent variable, while students' conceptual knowledge is the dependent variable. Measurements were conducted using tests. Data analysis compared the conceptual knowledge of the experimental and control groups using t-tests and hypothesis tests with a significance level of 5%. The findings indicate that mind mapping positively affects the students' conceptual understanding of mathematical matrices. The conceptual understanding of the experimental group improved significantly, as evidenced by the posttest results, compared to the control group that utilized conventional methods. In conclusion, the mind mapping learning model proves to be an effective tool in enhancing students' comprehension of mathematical concepts.
Analysis of student errors based on Polya’s steps in three-dimensional geometry
Authors: Muhassanah Nur'aini , Setiani Ana
Published: July 2024

Students often experience difficulties in learning mathematics, particularly in solving word problems. Consequently, students make many errors when answering story questions in mathematics. The aim of this research is to describe students' mistakes according to Polya's theory in solving story problems on three-dimensional geometry materials. Student mistakes identified in Polya's theory include: understanding the problem, planning a solution, implementing the solution plan, and re-examining the obtained solution. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The technique used is an interactive data analysis model from Miles & Huberman, which consists of four steps in analysis activities: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion synthesis. The subjects of this research were 20 students from the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program. The instruments used in this research are tests in the form of problem-solving questions and non-test instruments, including interviews. The results of the research indicate that many students made errors during the re-examination stage, primarily due to a lack of thoroughness in recording the conclusions from their calculations. For this reason, it is necessary to develop learning methods or models that improve the ability to understand concepts, use a variety of problem-solving strategies, and develop thinking process skills that can help reduce errors in solving mathematical problems.
Literasi Perbankan Syariah Untuk Meningkatkan Akselerasi Inklusi Keuangan (Studi pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Probolinggo)
Authors: Syaiful Suib Mohammad , Amelia Lina
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the literacy used by syariah banking in increasing the acceleration of financial inclusion at BSI KCP Probolinggo. This research explores the impact of the role of syariah banking literacy on accelerating financial inclusion, in the context of inclusive and sustainable syariah banking. This topic was chosen to fill the gap in understanding the contribution of syariah banking literacy to the development of financial inclusion, which is a crucial aspect in building a sustainable syariah financial institutional environment. The qualitative approach used in this research is a case study type. The selection of objects at BSI KCP Probolinggo was based on considerations because the bank is one of the syariah financial institutions that plays an important role in the development of syariah finance in the Probolinggo area. The techniques used to collect research data consist of in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Where the research data consists of primary data obtained from several research informants, namely the director of BSI KCP Probolinggo, three employees of BSI KCP Probolinggo, five customers of BSI KCP Probolinggo. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from national and international journals that were relevant to research. The data analysis techniques used consist of data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that syariah banking literacy in increasing financial inclusion is carried out by providing financial education, holding promotions and marketing, and conducting outreach through various media. Syariah banking literacy has a significant impact on increasing financial inclusion.
Analisis Strategi Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Produk Rahn Di KSPPS “BMT Berbagi” Jepara
Authors: Rohman Syifaur , Ansori Miswan
Published: July 2024

This research aims to identify the factors that cause financing problems and strategies for handling them at the BMT Sharia Savings and Loans and Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) in Jepara. A descriptive qualitative approach is used to describe the problematic financing phenomenon experienced by Islamic financial institutions. Primary data was obtained through interviews and direct observation, while secondary data was collected from financial reports and periodicals. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions according to Miles and Huberman's theory.
The research results show that financing problems at KSPPS BMT Sharing are caused by internal factors, such as weak financing analysis, lack of supervision, and suboptimal coordination of the financing committee. External factors include the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic inflation, and the character of members who are irresponsible in paying installments. The handling strategies implemented include preventive measures (financing analysis, monitoring and evaluation), revitalization (rescheduling, restructuring and reconditioning), as well as curative measures (collateral execution, liquidation and collection through third parties). The effectiveness of this strategy is proven by reducing the number of non-performing financing by 19% from 2022 to 2023
Interior Architecture Project Approach with Design-oriented Thinking Model: Clinic Designs
Authors: Yurtgün H.özlem , Köse Doğan Rabia
Published: July 2024

Interior architecture can be described as the activity of a designated space to produce solutions that are appropriate to its purpose and to solve existing problems in accordance with the decisions made. However, sometimes using conventional learning techniques to comprehend and solve real-world problems is insufficient. Therefore, through the integration of many disciplines, educational models are being developed to produce new solutions that will influence the knowledge and thinking acquired. Design-oriented thinking is also becoming more and more important in the design education process, as creativity, problem-solving and innovation are indispensable. As part of a 14-week studio study for the Interior Architecture Project-V course, the study was conducted with fourth-grade students from Selçuk University's Faculty of Architecture and Design in the fall semester of 2022–2023. The study is based on a design-oriented thinking method. The objective of the four-stage study is to enable the student to produce original and innovative projects specific to the identified problems by staying attached to a method. This will enable the student to identify the learning outcomes in the process of creative thinking and transforming thinking into an idea when designing the current clinical premises.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM CERDAS PENGENDALI HAMA BURUNG PADA TANAMAN PADI DI LINGKUNGAN INTEGRATED MULTI-TROPHIC AQUACULTURE (IMTA)
Authors: Handayani Retno Dwi , Widiantoko Ari , Nursandi Juli , Saputra Irfan Afrega
Published: July 2024

Birds are one type of pest that worries many rice farmers when they enter the harvest period. During the harvest period, farmers start to get busy again with activities to protect their crops so that birds don't eat them. Efforts made by farmers to repel bird pests are still carried out conventionally, namely by tying ropes to poles and making scarecrows which are moved by farmers. If birds enter the rice fields, this is deemed less effective and efficient. As a follow-up to this problem, this research aims to help farmers protect rice plants from bird pests during the pre-harvest season. This intelligent system was built using laser sensors and can automatically detect and control bird pests. This laser beam is reflected by mirrors installed on both sides of the rice field. This mirror is used to reflect laser light to detect the presence of bird pests and send data to the ESP8266 MCU node to instruct the AC motor to pull the tassel rope to repel bird pests. Based on the research results, this tool has been implemented at IMTA so that this tool can be used to detect the presence of bird pests and control bird pests so that it can be used as an effort to control bird pests. Apart from that, monitoring the work of this tool system can be done remotely via the website.
Nursesâ€™ perception of family tree-wellbeing
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Jongudomkarn Darunee
Published: July 2024

Family Nursing is the nursing science branch that learns the nursing process, especially family health assessment (FHA). One of the items on FHA is the family tree wellbeing with five pictures that the family can choose based on their condition. The research was conducted in the Primary Care Unit, Bantul, Yogyakarta, in eight nurses. It employed a qualitative data research design with Focus Group Discussion were analyzed using coding, categorizing, and theme. The respondents said that family tree wellbeing assessment and symbols were easy to learn and straightforward, and it could be used to evaluate the family wellbeing conditions.Â Â
The Detection of Genes Encoding Enzyme Fructosyltransferase The Exopolysaccharide (EPS) Produce Potential Probiotic Candidates For Breast Milk (ASI)
Authors: Falih Afifah Nurul , Anindita Nosa Septiana , Bimantara Arif , Khumaira Annisa
Published: July 2024

Bacteria is one of the microorganisms that we can easily find in nature. Bacteria can be classified into benefical bacteria and harmful bacteria. One of the bacteria classified as benefical bacteria is lactic acid bacteria (LAB). One of the bacteria included in LAB is probiotic bacteria.Â  Probiotic bacteria can be isolated from several sources, one of which is breast milk. The functionality of probiotics is seen by the production of exopolysaccharides (EPS). EPS is produced through the expression of the fructosyltransferase (ftf) gene. The samples used in this study were 16 isolates of candidate probiotic bacteria from breast milk. The stages of this research included reculture of probiotic isolates, isolation of bacterial genomic DNA, amplification of isolates with 16s rRNA primers, amplification of isolates with primary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and amplification of isolates with specific primers of ftf gene. The results showed that 10 of 16 probiotic bacterial isolates had the ftf gene indicated by the presence of DNA bands on the electrophoregram with a size 58 bp.Â
The role of mosques in educating rural muslim communities to prevent the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sulaeman Endang Sutisna , Yunita Fresthy Astrika , Hardiningsih Hardiningsih , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world, has nearly one million mosques, is used for daily and Friday collective prayers, and is thought to be at high risk of being infected with Covid-19. The essence of the problem is that the five daily prayers and Friday prayers once a week have become controversial, physical crowds are at risk of Covid-19. The theory of 'Experiential education' by John Dewey is used to explain social interactions in mosques between imams and makmum, ustadz and people, Muslim leaders and citizens. They exchanged experiences in dealing with Covid-19.. This study aims to explain the role of mosques in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and skills in preventing and overcoming the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study uses a phenomenological approach.. The results of this study can be concluded that first, Friday prayers at the mosque are closed for two weeks. Second, there are three groups of crowds that occur in the mosque environment with different transmission risks between mosques. Third, the protocolÂ  went well because of the results of the education of religious leaders and community leaders. Fourth, ablution is relevant to 3M to prevent the Covid-19. Fifth, the cohesiveness of mosque leaders and the Covid-19 cluster is a lesson for the community at the mosque and in the market. The knowledge and experience of Muslim residents following ustadz and khotib ensures the sustainability of 3M implementation in every village.Â
Prenatal yoga for physical and psychological health during womenâ€™s pregnancy: a scoping review
Authors: Amita Migita Vidia , Rosa Elsye Maria , Anjarwati Anjarwati , Pratiwi Cesa Septiana
Published: July 2024

Throughout pregnancy, womenâ€™s pregnancy will undergo physical and psychological changes. Prenatal yoga can train pregnant women physically, psychologically and spiritually for pregnancy and preparation for childbirth. For reviewing the evidence related to the impacts of prenatal yoga on the physical and psychological features of womenâ€™s pregnancy. The arrangement of scoping review adopted using Scoping Review PRISMA-ScR. The inclusion criteria for choosing relevant articles were based on original articles published between 2010 until 2020 from database sources namely Wiley Online Library, PubMed, and EBSCO, and free access articles available in full-text format. Form 2,548 data selection using PRISMA ScR have obtained 14 articles which fulfilled the inclusion criteria and for critical appraisal using the Joanna Riggs Institute tools. Based on 14 articles obtained, nine articles used the randomized controlled trial method, four used the quasi-experiment method, and one used the qualitative focus group discussion method. The result showed two themes: (1) the physical advantages of gentle prenatal yoga for womenâ€™s pregnancy were strengthening immunity (Ig A), decreasing the intensity of back pain, and reducing the intensity of leg pain, and (2) the psychological advantages of gentle prenatal yoga for womenâ€™s pregnancy as a stress intervention experienced, as an intervention to decrease depression symptoms experienced, discomfort reduction due to sleep disorder, intervention anxiety intervention experienced, decreasing cortisol level, decreasing saliva a-amilase, and enhancing mood. The research finding showed that prenatal yoga is beneficial for womenâ€™s pregnancy physically and psychologically as an intervention to the changes those womenâ€™s pregnancy during pregnancy.
The Experience of Elderly Hypertension Getting Family Care in Yogyakarta
Authors: Suratini Suratini
Published: July 2024

The incidence of hypertension in the elderly which has an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality in hypertension in the elderly. Hypertension is one of the diseases called the silent killer, because hypertension causes various blood vessel complications that can cause coronary heart disease, kidney disease and stroke in the future. The prevalence of hypertension without or with signs of hypertensive heart disease is 33.3%, namely 81 people from 243 elderly people over 50 years. Families have an important role in providing support for the elderly in family care. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the meaning and meaning of hypertensive seniors getting treatment in the family. The number of participants planned for 8 people. The process of retrieving data with in-depth interviews. Analysis of the data used using the steps of Colaizzi. Data analysis in this study with Collaizi technique. The results of the analysis obtained 6 themes, namely the response to hypertension, the cause of increased blood pressure, actions to be taken when hypertension, sources of support for treatment of high blood pressure, views on blood pressure treatment, participants' expectations of high blood pressure and hypertension treatment programs. Suggestions in this research are aimed at families to provide support for daily care in the form of informational support, instrumental, assessment of the elderly so as to be able to make preventive efforts to increase blood pressure.
Virtual learning overview of midwifery students
Authors: Wahyuntari Evi , Anjarwati Anjarwati
Published: July 2024

WHO's prevention efforts against the spread of COVID-19 are to temporarily stop activities related to crowds, such as on campus so that learning that was originally done face-to-face becomes online or done remotely. This study aimed to determine the description of the implementation of virtual learning for midwifery students. The research method used a descriptive approach carried out on midwifery students at Aisyiyah University Yogyakarta, totaling 218 students in semesters 2, 4, and 6, which were carried out in May 2021 with a sample of 138 students according to the inclusion criteria. Samples taken from the D3 Midwifery study program at Universitas â€˜Aisyiyah Yogyakarta semesters 2, 4, and 6 who have done virtual learning. The research instrument used a questionnaire that included basic data and the implementation of online learning. The research data were analyzed descriptively to obtain an overview of virtual learning in midwifery students. The results showed that 127 respondents (92%) agreed with online learning, 124 respondents (89.9%) disagreed with clinical practice learning carried out using online media, 138 respondents (100%) agreed that clinical practice learning during the pandemic was still carried out on the practice field by complying with health protocols. In conclusion, learning during the COVID-19 pandemic for midwifery students who need skills can be carried out by a combination of methods, namely limited face-to-face meetings and the implementation of clinical practice by complying with health protocols.
The Relationship of Cadre Formation to Increasing Reproductive Health Knowledge at Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Arifah Siti , Faridatulhuda Sylvia , Dwihestie Luluk Khusnul
Published: July 2024

Reproductive Health is a serious problem that is often experienced throughout the life cycle that has become a concern for the government. The formation of adolescent cadres is one form of extension of health workers in conveying reproductive health information. This study aims to determine the formation of adolescent cadres to increase reproductive health knowledge at Miftahul Huda Tasikmalaya Islamic Boarding School, West Java. This  research design uses pre-experimental  research with one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection technique in this study used a total sampling  technique totaling 40 active adolescent students as administrators of Islamic boarding school health posts. The data collection tool in this study was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability with results of 0.850. The data collection method is carried out using primary data and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show that there is an influence of the formation of adolescent cadres by providing reproductive health counseling on increasing reproductive health knowledge at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Manonjaya Tasikmalaya with Wilcoxon's statistical test producing P 0.000 < (p 0.05). There is a significant influence on increasing reproductive health knowledge at Miftahul Huda Islamic Boarding School, Manonjaya Tasikmalaya. It is hoped that adolescent cadres can pass on reproductive health information to their peers so that they can improve adolescent reproductive health.
Prenatal massage is effective in reducing back pain in Third trimester pregnant women
Authors: Handayani Dewi
Published: July 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological process, which causes changes in adaptation to body systems including the musculoskeletal system. The discomfort that occurs due to these changes is back pain. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of prenatal massage therapy on reducing back pain for third trimester pregnant women in the working area of the Bineh Krueng Aceh Health Center in 2023. Quasi-Experimental type of research, with One Group Pre Test—Posttest design. The population of this study was 3rd Trimester Pregnant Women from December 2022 to February 2023, which was 53 people with a total sample of 15 3rd trimester pregnant women taken using purposive sampling techniques. The research instrument used was a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale observation sheet to measure pain levels before and after prenatal massage therapy intervention. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate with Wilcoxon test. The average back pain before  prenatal massage was 1.73 with an SD value of 0.704 and the average after prenatal massage was 0.53 with an SD value of 0.640. It can be concluded that there is an effectiveness of prenatal massage  therapy on reducing back pain for third trimester pregnant women in the Bineh Krueng Health Center Work area in 2023 with Wilcoxon  test results value p = 0.001 (p value < α).
The Relationship Between Menarche Age and Body Mass Index on Dysmenorrhea Pain in Young Women
Authors: Wahyuni Annanda yuvita fitri , Fayakun Nu Rohmah
Published: July 2024

Dysmenorrhea can limit the social interaction and learning activities of adolescent girls, causing excessive discomfort and anxiety. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is 54.89% in Indonesia. Body mass index and age of menarche are one of the risk factors for primary dysmenorrhea. The study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between Menarche Age and Body Mass Index in Primary Dysmenorrhoea Pain. Research methods with quantitative methods. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used with the total sampling technique amounted to 80 adolescent female students who had menstruated. The data collection method in this study used a standard NRS pain scale questionnaire and Microtoise to determine BMI. Data analysis using Spearman rank statistical tests. The results of the study obtained were the majority of normal menarche aged 12-14 years, as many as 44 female students (55.0%), the majority of normal BMI 18.5-25 as many as 35 female students (43.8%) and the majority experienced moderate pain as many as 35 female students (46.2%) statistical test results were obtained namely 0.636 and significance 0.024. Based on this value, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between the age of menarche and dysmenorrhea pain and there is a relationship between body mass index and dysmenorrhea pain. It is recommended that students be motivated to reduce dysmenorrhea by sleeping regularly and routinely exercising 1 to 2 times a week.
Nurse workload and caring behavior in emergency department and intensive care unit
Authors: Kurniasih Yuni , Farida Anis
Published: July 2024

The intensive care unit or ICU (Intensive Care Unit) and the Emergency Department are units that provide relatively nursing services that require a high level of skill due to the patient's condition requiring quick and precise treatment. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurse workload and the caring behavior of nurses in the Emergency Room (IGD) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Method: This research uses quantitative research with a correlation method with a cross-sectional time approach. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample in this study was 43 respondents, namely nurses who served in the Emergency Room (IGD) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Results: The results of research using the Spearman-Rank test showed that there was a significant relationship between nurse workload and caring behavior of nurses in the Emergency Room (IGD) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital (p-value 0.022 < 0.05). The closeness of the relationship with the significance value τ = -0.349 (sufficient correlation). Conclusions and Suggestions: From the results of this study, it was found that there was a relationship between nurses' workload and the caring behavior of nurses in the Emergency Room (IGD) and Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Respondents should be able to use their rest time well so that it does not result in excessive fatigue.
Ability or availability? Exponential growth estimations during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Feder Ami , Katzir Maayan , Halali Eliran , Pinhas Michal
Published: July 2024

In the current study, we show that Exponential Growth Estimation (EGU) is susceptible to cognitive biases. Three pre-registered experiments (total N = 2,836) revealed that EGU varies depending on whether the estimation concerns coronavirus infection or recovery. This discrepancy is not linked to emotional or behavioral factors like virus concerns or general anxiety (Experiments 1–3). Additionally, no significant difference was found in EGU when estimating exponential financial gains versus losses (Experiment 2), indicating the observed bias is not due to framing effects but rather the availability heuristic. The bias is more pronounced in individuals exposed to discussions about exponential coronavirus infection growth, particularly through liberal news media (Experiment 3). The influence of news outlets on EGU highlights the need for media and global leaders to consider this vulnerability, especially when relying on public understanding of exponential growth to address global crises with significant human impact.
The metabolic costs of cognition
Authors: Jamadar Sharna , Behler Anna , Deery Hamish , Breakspear Michael
Published: July 2024

Cognition and behaviour are emergent properties of brain systems that seek to maximise complex and adaptive behaviour while minimising energy utilization. Different species reconcile this trade-off in different ways but in humans the outcome is biased towards complex behaviours and hence relatively high energy use. However, even in energy intensive brains, numerous parsimonious processes operate to optimize energy use. We review how this balance manifests in both homeostatic processes and task-associated cognition. We also consider the perturbations and disruptions of metabolism in neurocognitive diseases.