bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deteksi Penyakit Kanker Payudara dengan Seleksi Fitur berbasis Principal Component Analysis dan Random Forest
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Supriyadi Riki , Maulidah Nurlaelatul
Published: January 2021

Abstrak  - Skrining merupakan upaya deteksi dini untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit atau kelainan yang secara klinis belum jelas dengan menggunakan tes, pemeriksaan atau prosedur tertentu. Upaya ini dapat digunakan secara cepat untuk membedakan orang - orang yang kelihatannya sehat tetapi sesungguhnya menderita suatu kelainan.Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan peforma klasifikasi pada diagnosis kanker payudara dengan menerapkan seleksi fitur pada beberapa algoritme klasifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan database kanker payudara Breast Cancer Coimbra Data Set . Metode seleksi fitur berbasis pricipal component analysis akan dipasangkan dengan beberapa algoritme klasifikasi dan metode, seperti Logitboost,Bagging,dan Random Forest. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 fold cross validation sebagai metode evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode seleksi fitur berbasis pricipal component analysis mengalami peningkatan peforma klasifikasi secara signifikan setelah dipasangkan dengan seleksi fitur Random Forest dan logitboost, Random forest menunjukan peforma terbaik dengan akurasi 79.3103% dengan nilai AUC sebesar 0,843. Kata Kunci: Seleksi Fitur,PCA, Kanker Payudara,Skrining,Random Forest
Perancangan E-learning Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Febrianti Clara , Sudradjat Adjat , Sari Retno
Published: January 2021

Saat pandemi seperti ini kegiatan belajar mengajar pada SMK Pluit Raya dialihkan menjadi sistem pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi yang membantu dalam proses belajar mengajar untuk memudahkan siswa dan guru berinteraksi. Perancangan e-learning pada SMK Pluit Raya diterapkan untuk mempermudah proses belajar mengajar dan meningkatkan komunikasi antara siswa dan guru. E-learning ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode waterfall dengan enam fase, yaitu Requirement Specification, Architectural Design, Coding, Integration & Testing, Operation & Maintenance. E-learning dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman php dan html dan databasenya menggunakan MySql. E-learning  diharapkan dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar pada SMK Pluit Raya yang awalnya dalam bentuk konvesional menjadi sistem informasi yang membutuhkan jaringan internet. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan e-learning memudahkan siswa untuk dapat mengakses materi dan memudahkan pengajar dalam membuat soal dan mengoreksi tugas maupun latihan, selain itu memudakan siswa untuk berinteraksi dengan guru dalam hal berkonsultasi mengenai pembelajaran yang dianggap sukar atau tidak dimengerti.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PENGGUNA E-LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN END USER COMPUTING SATISFICATION
Authors: Simaremare Devi Angelina
Published: January 2021

Interaksi manusia komputer (HCI) adalah bidang lintas disiplin (misalnya, teknik, psikologi, ergonomi, desain) yang berkaitan dengan teori, desain, implementasi, dan evaluasi cara-cara yang digunakan manusia dan berinteraksi dengan perangkat komputasi. Hal inilah yang membuat penelitian tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kepuasan pengguna e-larning terutama bagi mahasiswa. Sebuah web elearning dikatakan baik apa bila user (pemakai) merasa puas dengan web elearning, baik dari sisi tampilan maupun isi. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya memiliki web elearning. Dengan tujuan peneliti mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa pengguna elearning di universitas katolik atma jaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah end user computing satisficati (EUCS). EUCS sendiri terdiri dari lima variable yaitu, Konten, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use dan Timeliness. Respoden dalam penelitian ini hanya mahsiswa aktif angkatan 2019 di Falkutas Kedokteran Atma Jaya, yaitu sebanyak 133 mahasiswa sebagai responden . Hasil penelitian ini sebagai masukan bagi Universitas Katolik Atma Jaya dan untuk lima(5)variabel yang ada masih harus dan terus ditingkatkan lagi. Tingkat kepuasan pengguna akan mempengaruhi kesuksesan dalam penerapan elearning. Dan dalam hasil penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa masiswa di falkutas kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya, sudah puas dilihat dari sisi konten, Accuracy, Format, Ease Of Use.
“Almost Too Late”: The Merchant Navy Redress Campaign and the Struggle for Veteranhood
Authors: Cook Tim , Moore Matthew
Published: January 2021

This article will assess the role of Canada’s Merchant Navy during the Second World War and appraise shifting government attitudes towards the civilian mariners in veterans’ legislation in the postwar period. By examining the factors that contributed to the civilian mariners’ initial exclusion as veterans, this study sheds light on the complex process whereby the state evaluates and then reassesses what is owed to those who serve. The redress campaign to achieve veteranhood from the early 1980s provides new insight into how these veterans marshalled resources and mobilized their own personal wartime histories as part of a broader movement in that decade of re-engaging with the Second World War. As part of their efforts, the mariners first had to engage with other veterans and win them over as allies. In their struggle with the state, the mariners asserted that the risk they faced, the casualties they suffered, and the wartime government’s management of the fleet, meant that Ottawa had greater responsibilities in regard to their postwar care and that they had earned veteran status. This is the first sustained study of the redress campaign that ran for almost twenty years, from the early 1980s to 2000. It demonstrates that the concept of “veteranhood” is fluid, and that once neglected wartime narratives can be reincorporated into the nation’s military legacy.
Alcohol use in Tobacco 21 (T21) states from 2016 to 2018: Differences by military service status
Authors: McDaniel Justin T. , Albright David L. , Null Dawn , McIntosh Shanna
Published: January 2021

LAY SUMMARY

A national survey of U.S. military service members and civilians aged 18-20 years found that military service members were less likely than their civilian peers to use alcohol if they lived in a state with a Tobacco21 (T21) policy. Given that individuals who smoke are also more likely to use alcohol, the analysis shows that tobacco policies may also affect alcohol use behaviors for young adult military service members.
A Twenty-First-Century Gospel: Jesus at the Vatican in Paolo Sorrentino’s The Young Pope
Authors: Bussieres Marie-Pierre
Published: January 2021

Paolo Sorrentino called his series The Young Pope “a thriller of the soul.” In this religio-political drama, Sorrentino explores the fortune of the Catholic Church were a young, intransigent, irritable American cardinal elected pope. Building his story line around the life of Christ, with intertextual citations to the New Testament and visual allusions to Christian art and Jesus movies, Sorrentino offers a twenty-first-century gospel to remind the viewer that the gospel is not only about tolerance. By presenting his young pope as the returned Christ, and not as a Christ figure, he shows that conservatism is equally present with liberalism in its message.
Watching Guzikowski and Villeneuve’s Prisoners through the Lens of Patristic Teachings on Evil
Authors: Dumsday Travis
Published: January 2021

The 2013 film Prisoners , written by Aaron Guzikowski and directed by Denis Villeneuve, was the most profoundly Christian film produced by Hollywood that year. Yet its many spiritual themes have gone largely unexplored by Christian film critics and theologians. Among the most striking of these themes is a much-neglected idea concerning the sources of evil in our world, an idea with deep historical roots in scripture and patristic theology. In this article, I explore this idea and seek to show how Prisoners is effective in conveying its spiritual force and practical import for the lives of believers.
One with the Universe: The Construction of Doctor Strange’s Magic in 1973
Authors: Salazar Mauricio Oviedo
Published: January 2021

This article shows how Doctor Strange was configured at the beginning of the 1970s. At those moments, Steve Englehart and Frank Brunner were put in charge of the adventures of the character, and, through them, Doctor Strange came to reflect diverse esoteric trends, New Age thinking, the use of psychedelics, and Eastern mysticism. A fundamental aspect is that these elements were not seen necessarily just as sources of inspiration by the authors but also as integral components of their own system of beliefs. In this sense, the magic of Doctor Strange in this period became a conscious space and conduit in popular culture to discuss and share a complex network of ideas that not only belonged to the authors but also reflected a number of trends connected to religious thought at the time. The analysis in this article contributes to the study of religious thinking within the configuration of cultural objects and their interaction with society.
Survival Analysis and Prognostic Predictor Study of Colorectal Cancer Patients with Single-Site Metastasis
Authors: Vadgama Jaydutt V. , Deng Wenhong , Schrode Katrina M , Shaheen Magda , Vadgama Jaydutt V. , Wu Yong
Published: January 2021

Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients have various metastasis patterns, which reflect diverse
biological characteristics of different patient subgroups. We analyse the prognosis of mCRC patients
according to the metastatic site and clarify the relationship between tumor or patient characteristics and the
metastatic sites. The whole sequencing and clinical data of 2329 CRC patients were obtained from TCGA
and a database of the MSKCC. Kruskal Wallis Tests were used to analyse measurement data. Survival was
illustrated by Kaplan-Meier curves, with P value determined by Log-rank Test. Hazard’s ratio was
determined through the univariate and multivariate COX proportional hazards regression model. The
mortality rate of CRC patients with liver-only metastasis (mCRC-liver) did not increase versus nonmetastatic patients. The survival rate of patients with non-regional lymph node-only metastasis (mCRCNRLN) was lower versus mCRC-liver. Mutations of KRAS and TCF7L2 genes were associated with
mortality of mCRC-liver. APC mutation was associated with reduced mortality in mCRC-lung and mCRCNRLN. BRAF mutation was associated with increased mortality of mCRC-peritoneum. In a multivariate
COX analysis, gender affected the survival rate of mCRC-liver. Age and the number of gene mutations
affected the survival rate of mCRC-lung and mCRC-NRLN respectively. Receiving chemotherapy is an
unfavourable factor for prognosis of mCRC-liver, but the length of chemotherapy treatment is an
advantageous prognosis factor. This study depicts the long-term survival features of a group of mCRC
patients. These findings promoted our understanding of the prognosis characteristics of CRC and have
positive guiding significance for clinical management of CRC patients.
Module Changeability On Software Quality Measurement Of Municipal Government Inventory System
Authors: Fadlillah Fikri
Published: January 2021

Inventoring have a function to report the budget realization in the municipal region. SIMSEDIA is an application that helps SKPD on Pekalongan city shall administer the inventory. The purpose of this study was to measure the quality of software SIMSEDIA to determine which features are likely to be developed. The measurement method referring to ISO 9126 models and object-oriented metrics. Measuring the quality specified in the aspect of changeability.The research method consists of:(1) Business Process Review, (2) Module Review, (3) Tools Selection, (4) Modul Measurement, and (5) Result. The results of this study will be a barometer of changeability of SIMSEDIA at the Municipal Government in the development of inventory system to be more optimal.

 

Keywords: coupling, inventory, metrics, module, simsedia
SMART Integrated Leadership (SMILE) for Smart City
Authors: Kustanto Prio , Rahman Rakhmadi
Published: January 2021

The concept of a smart city which is becoming a big issue in big cities around the world encourages the active role and participation of the community in city management using a citizen centric approach so that there is a more dynamic and close interaction between citizens and service providers. The aim of implementing a Smart City is to be able to form and implement a city that is safe, comfortable, controlled and facilitates access for its citizens and strengthens the competitiveness of the city in terms of economy, social and technology. Smart cities must have a strong governance-oriented approach that emphasizes the role of social capital and relationships in urban development. The Smart City concept is no longer limited to ICT diffusion, but looks at people and society's needs. To meet and exceed citizen expectations, city leaders must innovate in core service areas in the application of the Smart City concept. In order to create innovative, creative and resilient leaders, it is necessary to design a Smart Integrated Leadership (SMILE) to support the success of a Smart City.

 Keywords: Smart City, Smart Integrated Leadership

 Abstrak

Konsep kota cerdas (Smart City) yang menjadi isubesar di kota-kota besar di seluruh dunia mendorong peran aktif dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kota menggunakan endekatan citizen centric sehingga terjadi interaksi yang lebih dinamis dan erat antara warga dengan penyedia layanan. Tujuan implementasi Smart City adalah untuk dapat membentuk dan menerapkan suatu kota yang aman, nyaman, terkendali dan mempermudah akses bagi warganya serta memperkuat daya saing kota dalam hal perekonomian, sosial dan teknologi. Smart city harus memiliki pendekatan pemerintahan yang berorientasi kuat yang menekankan peran modal sosial dan hubungan dalam pembangunan perkotaan. Konsep Smart City tidak lagi terbatas pada difusi TIK, tetapi melihat orang dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Untuk memenuhi dan melampaui harapan warga, pemimpin kota harus berinovasi di bidang layanan inti dalam penerapan konsep Smart City. Dalam rangka menciptakan para pemimpin inovatif, kreatif dan tangguh maka perlu dirancang Smart Integrated Leadership (SMILE) untuk mendukung suksesnya Smart City.

Kata kunci: Smart City, Smart Integrated Leadership
Strategi Keamanan Siber Malaysia
Authors: Oktaviani Putri Bilqis , Silvia Anggraeni
Published: January 2021

This research discusses the analysis of security strategy policies made by the Malaysian government in the protection and development of Malaysian cyberspace. This research will explain in detail the strategy of developing challenges as well as the aspects that support the Malaysian cyber space to be saved by the Malaysian cyber space. This research will further discuss the Malaysian security strategy through the official document of the Malaysian security strategy which will later be analyzed through the MAXQDA and GEPHI applications in order to classify the various categories that support it. This research will use the security concept published by Hao Yeli in Three - Perspective Theory of Cyber ​​Sovereignty to classify ideas and data. This research finds that the security of the Malaysian system needs to be developed from both capacity and capability so that the government needs to work together with various related parties

 

Keywords: Cyber Security, Cybersecurity Challenges, Soveignty

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis kebijakan strategi keamanan siber yang dibuat oleh pemerintah Malaysia dalam perlindungan dan pengembangan keamanan ruang siber Malaysia. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan secara details strategi, tantangan serta aspek – aspek yang mendukung pengembangan ruang siber Malaysia guna mengamankan ruang siber Malaysia. Penelitian ini akan membahas lebih jauh strategi keamanan Malaysia melalui dokumen resmi strategi keamanan siber Malaysia yang nantinya akan di bedah melalui aplikasi MAXQDA dan GEPHI guna mengklasifikasikan berbagai kategori yang mendukung. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan konsep keamanan yang dipublikasikan oleh Hao Yeli dalam A Three – Perspective Theory of Cyber Sovereignty guna mengkasifikasikan gagasan dan data dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keamanan siber Malaysia perlu dikembangkan baik dari kapasitas maupun kapabilitas sehingga pemerintah Malasyaia perlu bekerjasama dengan berbagai pihak yang terkait.

 

Kata kunci: Cyber Security, Tantangan Keamanan Cyber, Kedaulatan
Animasi Interaktif Pengenalan Negara ASEAN Menggunakan Metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle
Authors: Saputra Panggi Anwar , Retnoningsih Endang
Published: January 2021

The use of technology automatically makes it easy to convey information. In this research, the use of technology can be done by using interactive animation to convey knowledge about ASEAN countries. The problem is that conventional methods are still used, namely only using books as a way of delivering learning material. Therefore, a learning medium is made using interactive animation, as a support in the delivery of learning material so that students are more enthusiastic about learning. The purpose of making this learning media is to help students get to know more deeply about ASEAN countries developed with Adobe Flash Professional CC 2015. This research uses the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) method with six stages, namely: Concept, Design. (Design), Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. The result of this research is an application to introduce ASEAN countries which is equipped with materials, games, videos and quizzes to train students' abilities.

 

Keywords: ASEAN, Interactive Animation, History, MDLC

Abstrak

 

Pemanfaatan teknologi secara otomatis memberi kemudahan dalam penyampaian sebuah informasi. Dalam penelitian ini pemanfaatan teknologi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan animasi interaktif untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang negara-negara ASEAN. Permasalahan yang ada adalah masih digunakan metode konvensional yaitu hanya menggunakan buku sebagai salah satu cara penyampaian materi pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, di buatlah suatu media pembelajaran dengan mengunakan animasi interaktif, sebagai pendukung dalam penyampaian materi pembelajaran agar siswa lebih semangat untuk belajar. Tujuan dari pembuatan media pembelajaran ini adalah untuk membantu siswa lebih mengenal secara dalam mengenai negara-negara ASEAN yang dikembangkan dengan Adobe Flash Profesional CC 2015. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan enam tahapan yaitu: Konsep (Concept), Perancangan (Design), Pengumpulan Bahan (Material Collecting), Pembuatan (Assembly), Pengujian (Testing), dan Distribusi (Distribution). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi pengenalan negara-negara ASEAN yang dilengkapi dengan materi, permainan, video dan kuis untuk melatih kemampuan siswa.

 

Kata kunci: ASEAN, Animasi Interaktif, Sejarah, Multimedia Develompment Life Cycle
Formulasi dan Uji Kecerahan Ekstrak Krim Lulur Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Sebagai Pemutih Kulit Pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Ittiqo Dzun Haryadi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Fitriana Yuli
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKKosmetik  pada umumnya mengandung senyawa kimia. Lulur banyak digunakan untuk mencerahkan kulit. Untuk menjaga keamanan diperlukan senyawa aktif yang aman. Antioksidan sering dimanfaatkan pada kosmetika. Daun kelor mengandung senyawa antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui mutu fisik lulur krim ekstrak daun kelor, mengetahui pada konsentrasi berapa dari  ekstrak daun kelor  sebagai lulur krim dapat mencerahkan kulit. Metode penelitian ini bersifat true eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control grup. Menggunakan hewan uji tikus sebanyak 4 ekor yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, kelompok 1 kontrol negative( basis lulur krim), kelompok 2 konsentrasi ekstrak 10%, kelompok 3 konsentrasi ekstrak 20% dan kelompok 4  konsentrasi ekstrak 30%. Perlakuan hewan uji dilakukan selama satu minggu, dengan pengukuran skala warna kulit menggunakan skin tone. Analisis data menggunakan one way annova. Hasil Uji sifat fisik memberikan mutu yang baik dengan rata-rata uji pH sediaan 6.7, daya lekat 39 detik dan daya sebar 6,608cm2 . Porsentase  kecerahan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol negativ  tidak ada perubahan, kelompok 2 konstrasi 10% (6,00 hari±0,82 ), kelompok  konsentrasi 20%  (5,00 hari±0,82) dan konsentrasi 30% (3.50 hari±0,58).  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa krim lulur esktrak daun kelor dengan kosntrasi 30% paling efektif  mencerahkan kulit.Kata kunci : Kosmetik; Lulur; Krim; Daun Kelor; Pencerah.ABSTRACTCosmetics generally contain chemical compounds. Lulur is widely used to brighten the skin. To maintain safety, a safe active compound is needed. Antioxidants are often used in cosmetics. Moringa leaves contain antioxidant compounds. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical quality of the Moringa leaf extract cream scrub, knowing at what concentration of Moringa leaf extract as a cream scrub can brighten the skin. This research method is true experimental with a post test only control group approach. Using 4 rats, divided into four groups, group 1 was negative control (cream scrub base), group 2 extract concentration was 10%, group 3 extract concentration was 20% and group 4 extract concentration was 30%. The treatment of the tested animals was carried out for one week, by measuring the skin color scale using the skin tone. Data analysis used one way annova. The physical properties test results gave good quality with an average pH test of 6.7, adhesion 39 seconds and spreadability 6.608cm2. The percentage of brightness shows that the negative control group has no change, group 2 is 10% (6.00 days ± 0.82), the concentration group is 20% (5.00 days ± 0.82) and the concentration is 30% (3.50 days ± 0 , 58). It can be concluded that Moringa leaf extract cream with a concentration of 30% is the most effective in lightening the skin.Keywords : Cosmetics; Scrubs; Creams; Moringa Leaves; Lightening.
A Gyssens Evaluation On Antibiotics Usage On Inpatients With Urinary Tract Infection In Hospital X, Central Jakarta, on January 2017 – June 2019
Authors: Tan Henny Tannady , Dharmawan Ade , Cahyadi Agus , Layanto Nicolas , Harahap Elisabeth
Published: January 2021

Urinary tract infections are infections from the bladder to the renal parenchyma, and can affect all ages. Empirical therapy can reduce morbidity, but due to the use of antibiotics that are not appropriate will have an impact on resistance that will cause increase morbidity, mortality, and health costs. In the Southeast Asian region, high use of antibiotics were found almost more than 80% in various provinces in Indonesia. This study aims to assess the appropriatness use of antibiotics in hospitalized patients with UTIs in the District Hospital X in the period January 2017 - June 2019 using gyssens criteria. This is retrospective study. Research data sourced from medical records. Data was collected and assessed with Gyssens flow, then processed using Microsoft Excel. The results found 15 cases (46.88%) with the appropriate use (category 0), 3 cases (9.37%) incorrect interval (category IIB), 1 case (3.33%) incorrect dosage (category IIA ), 10 cases (31.25%) too short given (category IIIB), 3 cases (9.37%) too long given (category IIIA). Empirical therapy inpatients with diagnosis urinary tract infections atvDistrict Hospital X, 46.8% of antibiotics were used appropriately.
Stigma dan Diskriminasi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS Antara Masyarakat Perkotaan dan Pedesaan Di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Handayani Sri
Published: January 2021

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia baik ditinjau dari segi kesehatan, politik, maupun sosial ekonomi. Di Indonesia, jumlahnya terus meningkat sehingga menjadi tantangan berat untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) hingga tahun 2030. Sulawesi Selatan menempati urutan keempat dalam hal jumlah kasus AIDS terbanyak baik di pedesaan maupun perkotaan.Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS telah dilakukan, namun permasalahan stigma dan diskriminasi seringkali menjadi hambatan dalam upaya menurunkan prevalensi HIV/AIDS.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2017 tentang HIV/AIDS. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei – Oktober 2019. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik univariat dan uji statistik lanjut dengan menggunakan Uji Independent Samples Test dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%.

Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan  tentang HIV/AIDS (p–value = 0.003) , sumber informasi (p– value = 0.001) dan stigma atau diskriminasi terhadap orang dengan HIVAIDS (p-value = 0.000) antara masyarakat perkotaan dan pedesaan di Sulawesi Selatan. Sedangkan sikap negosiasi berhubungan seksual yang aman dengan suami tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap masyarakat perkotaan dan pedesaan di Sulawesi Selatan dengan niai p-value = 0.699.

Diharapkan kepada semua intansi baik pemerintah maupun swasta agar dapat berperan aktif dalam pemecahan masalah HIV/AIDS secara komprehensif. Selain itu pada masyarakat pedesaan peran aktif  tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat dan pemuka agama sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam menurunkan terjadinya stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA karena tokoh-tokoh lokal tersebut merupakan model atau contoh yang biasanya menjadi panutan masyarakat.
Enhancing effect of glycine and tryptophan mixture on estimated glomerular filtration rate in healthy participants: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel study
Authors: Oshima Shunji , Shiiya Sachie , Nakamura Yasunori
Published: January 2021

Background: The mixture of glycine and tryptophan exhibited serum uric acid-lowering effects in our previous clinical trial.Objective: Using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, and parallel study design, this current study aimed to examine whether this mixture enhanced the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) as an indicator of renal function in healthy individuals.Methods: Healthy Japanese adult males and females ingested a powder mixture containing 3.0 g of glycine and 0.2 g of tryptophan or a placebo powder once daily at bedtime for 8 weeks.Results: After 8 weeks of continual ingestion, the combined glycine and tryptophan supplementation significantly enhanced eGFR. It also decreased serum uric acid levels, consistent with our previous reports. Meanwhile, the continual ingestion of the mixture had no influence on serum total or essential amino acids.Conclusions: The current study demonstrated that the combined oral administration of glycine and tryptophan significantly elevated the eGFR of healthy participants. However, further investigation is required to elucidate the detailed mechanisms underlying the potential therapeutic or preventive effect of combined glycine and tryptophan supplementation. Nevertheless, the uric acid-lowering effect of glycine and tryptophan mixture has the potential to directly influence renal function.Keywords: glycine, tryptophan, estimated glomerular filtration rate, uric acid
Do Our Universities Need Philosophy?
Authors: Antipov G. A.
Published: January 2021

Without any allusion to the times when philosophy was an intellectual dominant of university education, there is no way to consider the present stage of philosophy in universities satisfying. It is supplanted to a distant periphery at a modern university and ends up in a deep shadow of science. As it is demonstrated in the article, such a situation results from misunder standing of the essence and perspective of philosophical knowledge, as well as from the dominant position of science in modern culture. Philosophy is a reflection and a “philosophizing”; as it was determined by M. Heidegger, it is an individual’s and cultural identity. As such, it appears as the main form of subject’s identification and adaptation to the changes taking place in the scientific knowledge and in the world in general.
Economic and energy efficiency of potato cultivation in different feeding areas and the use of fungicides in the Middle Urals
Authors: Karpuhin Mihail , Keyta F.
Published: January 2021

Abstract. The main factor in increasing the productivity of potatoes is the improvement of its cultivation technology. The purpose of the research was to determine the economic and energy efficiency of cultivating potato of the Gala variety under different feeding areas and the use of fungicides. The research was carried out on the experimental field of the educational and experimental farm of the Ural State Agrarian University during 2016–2018, in a two-factor field experiment according to the following scheme: Factor A (feeding area): 1400, 1750, 2100, 2450, 2800 cm2; Factor B (use of fungicides): “Shirlan”: 1400, 1750, 2100, 2450, 2800 cm2; “Infinito”: 1400, 1750, 2100, 2450, 2800 cm2. The objects of research in the experiment were medium early potato variety Gala and fungicides such as contact action “Shirlan” (0.3 l/ha) and “Infinito”systemic action (1.2 l/ha). The results showed that when using the fungicide “Shirlan” (factor B), the best in the experiments was the variant with a feeding area of 2450 cm2 (70 × 35 cm), where the highest yield of 36.6 t/ha was obtained, with a low cost price – 4446 rubles/ton, high profit – 269 172 rubles/ha and profitability – 165.43 %. In experiments on all variants, the energy efficiency coefficient did not reach 1.27. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the influence of the feeding area (factor A) and the use of fungicides (factor B) on the yield, economic and energy efficiency of potato cultivation in the Middle Urals was studied.
Increasing the availability of agricultural products for the population through the development of digital marketing services
Authors: Razorvin Ivan , Usova N. , Loginov Mihail
Published: January 2021

Abstract. At the present stage of development, digital services offering various goods and services are becoming increasingly popular and in demand among the population. For medium and small farms, there are difficulties in entering the market, due to the volume of their production. For network operators and large retail facilities, it is most preferable to cooperate with large producers of the agri-food complex, which can ensure the supply of their products in accordance with the required volumes. In turn, the cooperation of producers with processing enterprises and sales intermediaries leads to an increase in the cost of goods for the end user. One of the important factors is the availability of agricultural products for the population. In addition, in accordance with Federal strategic documents, digital technologies should be implemented in all areas of activity, which will improve the quality of life of the population and the competitiveness of the national economy at the international level. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic highlighted the importance of introducing and developing digital services in the marketing of agricultural products. The purpose of the study is to form priority directions for the development of digital marketing services for agricultural products to increase the availability of agricultural products for the population and expand marketing opportunities for farmers. Methods. During the research, the authors used such methods as analysis, synthesis, and comparison. The scientific novelty of the study is to consider digital services for the sale of agricultural products as a new and popular way of interaction between farmers and consumers in the context of digital transformation of the national economy, the COVID-19 pandemic and forced self-isolation. Results. Based on the results of the study, the authors identified trends and problems in the development of digital services for the sale of agricultural products, as well as recommendations for their improvement in modern conditions.
Problems of providing agro-industrial complex organizations with management personnel and their solutions
Authors: Hudyakova Elena , Vodyannikov Vladimir , Berdyshev Viktor , Skorohodova Nadezhda , Chistova Yana
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this research is to substantiate the need to develop a professional standard “Management specialist in industries and at enterprises of the agro-industrial complex” to improve the provision of the Russian agro-industrial complex with management personnel. Methods. To achieve this purpose, it is rational to apply analytical and statistical research methods: to analyze the provision of the Russian agro-industrial complex with specialists with economic and managerial competencies, to carry out a comparative analysis of the job responsibilities of managers and chief specialists of agricultural organizations performing the functions of personnel management and production processes, and the content and volume of economic-management training for the agro-industrial complex. Results. The heads of agricultural organizations, their deputies and chief specialists do not always meet the requirements for educational level and possession of economic and managerial competencies. On average, in the system of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, only 66 % of heads of agricultural enterprises have higher education, among the main specialists – 71 %. In the agricultural sector, there is an obvious shortage of managerial personnel, a high proportion of them are without professional education, a large proportion is occupied by employees of retirement age. Training of personnel for the agro-industrial complex is carried out in 54 universities subordinate to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia. The number of graduates in the main agricultural areas and specialties trained internally at the expense of the federal budget is more than 19 000 people, but there are only about 6 000 graduates of the specialist and magistracy who have the right to occupy leadership positions. In addition, in the main professional educational programs of personnel for the agro-industrial complex, little study time is allocated for the study of economic and management disciplines, which does not allow the formation of the necessary competencies in graduates to perform the functions of organizing agricultural production. To provide agricultural organizations with personnel with modern economic and management competencies, it is proposed to recommend that agricultural universities, when teaching students in the main specialties of the agricultural profile, determine the list of relevant disciplines, their volume and content in the main professional educational programs in accordance with the labor functions, knowledge and skills specified in the draft professional standard “Specialist in management in industries and enterprises of the agro-industrial complex”.
Habitabilidad y espacio público en personas migrantes de la ciudad de Temuco: informe cuantitativo
Authors: Canales Urriola Jorge
Published: January 2021

Informe que recoge los resultados de la Encuesta de habitabilidad y espacios públicos dirigida a migrantes realizada en la ciudad de Temuco en el marco del proyecto «Migraciones, habitabilidad y territorio: la vivienda y el espacio público en la integración social de las identidades migrantes del Gran Temuco».
PRODUKSI BUNGA HIAS DENGAN BAHAN KERTAS BEKAS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN PELUANG USAHA YANG LEBIH BERNILAI EKONOMIS
Authors: . Lismiatun , . Fadillah , Hulasoh Ela , Azis Abdul , Rismanty Vidya Amalia
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi besar kepada pengembangan dan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah kita mendatangi sekolah PKBM Negeri 26 Bintaro yang beralamat Jl. Bintaro Permai III/30B, Kel. Bintaro, Kec. Pesanggrahan, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan dan memberikan pelatihan disana pada tanggal 17-19 Oktober 2019. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar siswa dan siswi yang bersekolah di PKBM Negeri 26 Bintaro khususnya pada program PKBM dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas dan inovasi memanfaatkan bahan kertas bekas yang diolah menjadi karya yang bernilai lebih serta melatih jiwa kewirausahaan para siswa-siswi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya keilmuan bagi Para Peserta (Siswa/siswi) PKBM Negeri 26 Bintaroagar mereka memiliki pandangan yang baik tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kreatifitas dan inovasi serta jiwa kewirausahaan atau entrepreneuragar mereka menjadi generasi penerus bangsa, menjadi SDM yang berkualitas untuk memasuki dunia kerja karena betapa pentingnya meningkatkan kualitas diri mereka untuk menghadapi persaingan dalam dunia kerja. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada Pengabdian Masyarakat kali ini diharapkan mampu memberikan semangat baru bagi kita dalam menyampaikan materi dan motivasi serta berkontribusi bagi generasi muda, baik dilingkungan sekolah, kampus, masyarakat dan keluarga
PKM LEGALISASI KOPERASI KEPADA PENGURUS KOPERASI PESONA MANDIRI PASAR MINGGU, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Wulandari Siswi , Oktaviana Rully Noor
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian ini berjudul PKM Legalisasi Koperasi Kepada Pengurus Koperasi Pesona Mandiri Pasar Minggu, Jakarta Selatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi serta mendorong para Pengurus Koperasi Pesona Mandiri agar segera melakukan legalisasi erhadap Koperasi mereka. Karena dengan legalisasi maka Koperasi tersebut akan berstatus badan hukum. Target rencana proyek ini salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yaitu Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu tahap survey yaitu sosialisasi dilakukan dengan menyusun hal yang akan disampaikan pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian, yang meliputi: penyusunan materi, penyusunan jadwal pemberian materi, pembagian tugas tim, dan survey ke lokasi pengabdian. Tahap sosialisasi yaitu sebelum kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan silaturahmi kepada pengurus Koperasi Pesona Mandiri, menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan pengabdian ini. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan jalinan kerjasama dan menentukan jadwal kegiatan pengabdian. Tim pelaksana pengabdian ini adalah oleh Tim Dosen Universitas Indraprasta PGRI sebanyak dua orang. Tim memberikan ceramah mengenai badan hukum dan legalisasi, penyuluhan urgensi legalisasi koperasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan informasi dalam melakukan legalisasi Koperasi menjadi sebuah badan hukum. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan peserta mengenai badan hokum, legalisasi dan manfaatnya untuk koperasi. Selain itu kegiatan ini menghasilkan luaran berupa artikel Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang akan berguna bagi rekan-rekan dosen lainnya yang mungkin saja menemukan permasalahan yang sama terkait Koperasi di daerah tempat tinggalnya. Melalui pemberdayaan ini diharapkan dapat merubah pola pikir pengurus Koperasi bahwasanya kegiatan Koperasi akan legal apabila Koperasi telah di legalisasi dan berbentuk badan hukum.
PELATIHAN BISNIS SYARIAH UNTUK SANTRIWAN SANTRIWATI DI YAYASAN ALKAMILAH BOJONGSARI, SAWANGAN, DEPOK
Authors: Vibriana Evita , . Setyanto , Nurita Endang , Anggraeni Ninik , Akbar Ahmad
Published: January 2021

Bisnis atau usaha secara syariah adalah segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan jual beli yang berlandaskan hukum syariah atau system Islam. Bisnis syariah sendiri berasal dari 2 (dua) kata, yakni bisnis dan syariah. Bisnis merupakan segala sesuatu yang berkaitan dengan jual beli atau berdagang, sementara syariah berarti sumber jalan yang lurus. Sementara secara istilah syariah artinya perundang-undangan yang diturunkan oleh Allah SubhanaWataala melalui Rasulullah Muhammad SAW untuk seluruh umat manusia baik yang menyangkut masalah ibadah, akhlak, makanan, minuman, pakaian maupun muamalah. Kegiatan bisnis syariah bukan hanya kegiatan jual beli yang targetnya mendapatkan keuntungan, namun bisnis ini lebih mengarah kepada hukum Islam yang sesuai dengan Al Quran dan Hadist. Jadi bisnis ini dibatasi bagaimana cara mendapatkan keuntungan dan mengembangkannya dengan konsep halal dan haram. Jika halal dijalankan, namun jika haram maka ditinggalkan, sehingga bukan melulu keuntungan namun juga mendapatkan keridhoan dari Allah. Dalam program kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) kali ini sasarannya adalah para santriwan santriwati di yayasan Alkamilah dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan untuk mandiri dimasa depannya. Lembaga pendidikan diharapkan juga mampu mendorong mereka untuk menjadi wirausahawan-wirausahawan sejati khususnya para santri. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi anggota Yayasan Alkamilah, Bojongsari, Depok, melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) para dosen dan mahasiswa dari Universitas Pamulang mencoba membantu memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan yang dibutuhkan Yayasan Alkamilah untuk para anak didiknya. Diharapkan dengan pelatihan bisnis syariah ini dapat membantu menambah ilmu peng
PENTINGNYA MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA PADA IBU PKK KELURAHAN PONDOK BENDA GUNA MEMINIMALISIR PENGELUARAN DAN ANIMO MENABUNG DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: . Jamaludin , Oktrima Bulan , Virby Shelby , Fauziah Gina , . Sairin
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan salah satu darma dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi, maka dari itu melakukan PKM merupakan suatu keharusan bagi Dosen minimal 1 kali dalam satu semester. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen keuangan keluarga dengan baik dan benar ditengah pandemic Covid-19, untuk mengetahui cara meminimalisir pengeluaran keuangan keluarga secara efektif ditengah pandemic Covid-19, dan untuk menumbuhkan minat menabung bagi Ibu PKK ditengah pandemic Covid-19. Supaya PKM ini tepat sasaran, maka perlu diperhatikan metode pelaksanaan PKM. Adapun metode pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah dengan cara: Dalam melaksanakan kegiatan PKM ini digunakan beberapa metode yaitu: 1. Metode Ceramah / Presentasi, Metode ceramah / presentasi dipilih untuk memberikan penjelasan mengenai: a. Memberikan pengetahuan terkait dengan memanajemen keuangan keluarga yang baik dan benar ditengah pandemic covid-19; b. Memberikan pengetahuan terkait dengan cara meminimalisir pengeluaragan keuangan keluarga secara efektif ditengah pandemic covid- 19; c. Memberikan pengetahuan terkait dengan cara menumbuhkan minat menabung bagi Ibu PKK ditengah pandemic covid-19. 2. Metode Tanya Jawab. Metode Tanya jawab sangat penting bagi para peserta. Metode ini memungkinkan para ibu PKK menggali pengetahuan sebanyak-banyaknya tentang Pentingnya Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga Pada Ibu Pkk Kelurahan Pondok Benda Guna Meminimalisir Pengeluaran Dan Animo Menabung Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. 3. Sharing Session. Tentang Pentingnya Manajemen Keuangan Keluarga Pada Ibu Pkk Kelurahan Pondok Benda Guna Meminimalisir Pengeluaran Dan Animo Menabung Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19. Sharing session ini diberikan kepada para peserta guna mendorong membimbing Ibu PKK. Adapun hasil dari PKM ini nantinya akan dievaluasi berdasarkan taraf penyelesaian materi pelatihan, dan selanjutnya tim kegiatan PKM akan melakukan evaluasi tersebut dengan mengamati dan memeriksa metode pelaksanaan yang sudah dirancang dan yang telah diberikan kepada Ibu PKK sebagai peserta.
MEMPERJELAS EPISTEMOLOGI TAFSIR BI AL-MA’TSUR (Aplikasi Contoh Penafsiran dalam Jami’ al-Bayan Karya al-Tabari)
Authors: Zulfikar Eko
Published: January 2021

This paper discusses the epistemology of the bi al-ma’tsur interpretation from the book of Jami’ al-Bayan ‘An Ta’wil Ay al-Qur’an author by al-Tabari. The description covers how the author takes sources, methods, styles, and steps. As an interpretation of bi al-ma’tsur, this interpretation book contributes to a relative different approach from the previous mufassir. Al-Tabari in the interpretation is very dominant in using some histories such as the hadith of the Prophet, companions, and tabi’in, then he select strong opinions in accordance with what he wants. Based on the epistemology basis of bayani in terms of al-Jabiri, this paper will be supplemented with the evidences of the tafsir al-Tabari, how it really is. With descriptive-analytic study, it was found that the epistemology base is a combination of bi al-ma’tsur and bi al-ra’yi which expresses many perspectives before it has been chosen as the truth by al-Tabari. Other than that, the step of interpreting the Qur’an from the beginning to the end in the order of the manuscripts, and its discussion reviewed in detail and length, the book of tafsir al-Tabari is classified that it uses method tahlili.
Aplikasi Asesmen Calon Debitur menggunakan Naive Bayes di Koperasi Mitra Sejahtera SMK Negeri 1 Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Isa Indra Griha Tofik
Published: January 2021

Cooperatives have an important role in economic development in Indonesia. One of them is the Mitra Sejahtera Cooperative (KMS), which is located in Sukabumi - West Java. The problem that in KMS was the increase in bad credit during the 2015-2019 period which had an impact on decreasing cash circulation flow and income of the KMS. So that in this study focuses on making a prospective debtor assessment application by implementing the Naive Bayes algorithm to provide recommendations on the feasibility of prospective debtors who have the potential for bad credit or not. The training data used are 862 data with parameters of age, gender, loan amount, occupation, income and repayment period. The stages taken include: (1) Research Initiation, (2) Data Selection, (3) Data Pre Processing, (4) System Design, (5) System Implementation, and (6) Program Testing. In system design using structured design, while the implementation of the system uses Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 tools and MySQL database. The test results from the prospective debtor assessment application obtained an accuracy rate of 86%.
PERHITUNGAN POTENSI KERUGIAN SEKTOR PETERNAKAN AKIBAT ERUPSI GUNUNG AGUNG DI DESA PEMPATAN, KECAMATAN RENDANG, KARANGASEM
Authors: Kurniawan Wayan Damar Windu , Rudiawan Kadek
Published: January 2021

Pempatan village is one of the areas in Rendang District which is in the alert zone of eruption, and has a very high risk of disaster in its economic sector, especially in the livestock sector. This study aims to determine the amount of potential loss in terms of the aspect of selling livestock after the eruption of Mount Agung, in the Pempatan Village. The method used in this research is a comprehensive observation and survey method to record the number of livestock in the study area, and is carried out through an appraisal process based on the average selling price approach within a certain period of time. The results showed, Dusun (sub-village) Teges has the highest potential loss when a disaster occurs, with an estimated potential loss of nearly 3 billion rupiah per year. Meanwhile, in general, Pempatan Village has potential losses in the livestock sector of more than 5 billion rupiah / year.