bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI “KERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DAN AGAMA DI NEGERIKU” MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH PADA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 200407 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Harahap Nadiah , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Nasution Sartika Rati Asmara , Dongoran Rahmad Afandi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dalam  pembelajaran IPS materi “Keberagaman Suku Bangsa Dan Agama Di Negeriku” menggunakan model Make A Match di kelas IV SD Negeri 200407 Padangsidimpuan, dan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penggunaan model Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS materi “Keragaman Suku Bangsa Dan Agama Di Negeriku” menggunakan model  Make A Match pada kelas IV SD Negeri 200407 Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 200407 Padangsidimpuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah: 1)  Observasi,  2) Tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada IPS materi “Keragaman Suku Bangsa Dan Agama Di Negeriku” di kelas IV SD Negeri 200407 Padangsidimpuan. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II dapat dilihat dari perolehan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 54% siswa yang tuntas, pada siklus II yaitu: 83% siswa yang tuntas. Hal ini membuktikan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.
 
Kata Kunci:  Hasil Belajar, Model  Make A Match.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DI KELAS V SD. NEGERI 101116 BANGE
Authors: Harahap Nurmaya , Zulfadli Zulfadli , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dalam  materi Manusia dan Lingkungan menggunakan model Kooperatif Tipe NHT di kelas V SD Negeri 101116 Bange, Kecamatan Batang Angkola, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, dan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan penggunaan model Kooperatif Tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam materi Manusia dan Lingkungan  menggunakan model Kooperatif Tipe NHT di kelas V SD Negeri 101116 Aek Bange, Kecamatan Batang Angkola, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 101116 Bange, Kecamatan Batang Ankola, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah: 1)  Observasi,  2) Tes, dan 3) Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Kooperatif Tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi Manusia dan Lingkungan di kelas V SD Negeri 101116 Bange, Kecamatan Batang Angkola, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II dapat dilihat dari perolehan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I yaitu 50% siswa yang tuntas, pada siklus II yaitu: 88% siswa yang tuntas. Hal ini membuktikan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI NILAI UANG MELALUI METODE MAKE A MATCH SISWA KELAS 2 SEMESTER 1 SDN CIJATI 01 TAHUN 2022/2023
Authors: Pujianto Pujianto
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode make a match dalam pembelajaran Matematika kelas 2 SDN Cijati 01 . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas 2 SDN cijati 01 berjumlah 18 siswa, terdiri dari 11 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan olehguru kelas 2 yang sebagai peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Post Tes dan observasi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa yang digunakan untuk mengamati siswa dan guru dalam pembelajaran Matematika dengan menggunakan media benda konkret. Data hasil penelitian di análisis secara deskriftif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode make a match dalam pembelajaran Matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 2 SDN Cijati 01. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar pada pratindakan hasil belajar menunjukan 39%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 61%, dan pada pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83%. Pencapain ini sudah memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu ≥ 80% siswa tuntas belajar.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU KATA PADA SISWA KELAS II SDN 114/VII BUKIT KALIMAU ULU KECAMATAN BATANG ASAI KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023"
Authors: Purwasih Wiwik
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted in grade 2 of Public Elementary School Number 114/VII Bukit Kalimun Ulu, Batang District, Sarolangun Asai Regency, 2022/2023 Academic Year. The implementation of the research consisted of the planning, implementation, data collection, reflection, and re-planning stages. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The research subjects were grade II students at SDN No. 114/VII Kalimau Ulu Hill, Batang Asai District. The object in this study is the use of word card media. Implementation of learning improvement In this study used 2 cycles. Each cycle consists of 4 stages: planning, implementation, observation/data collection, and reflection. The results showed that data from 11 students (100%) had scored above the KKM. 4 students (36.36%) got a very good grade, and 7 students (63.63%) got a good mark. Meanwhile, there were no students (0%) who scored less and failed. This percentage indicates that the learning process in improving the ability to write narratives using the card media method in cycle 2 has taken place optimally and there is no need for further improvement cycles.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS V MELALUI STRATEGI CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) DI SDN 15 ENAM LINGKUNG
Authors: Patrina Desi
Published: May 2023

Masalah dan penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SDN 15 Enam Lingkung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA melalui strategi Contectuak Teaching and Learning (CTL). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang dilaksanakan 2 siklus yang terdiri atas perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data yang diambil adalah data kualitatif yaitu data hasil observasi diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan situasi pembelajaran, serta data kuantitatif yaitu data hasil belajar diperoleh dari hasil tes. Hasil penelitian Pada pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 4 orang siswa (36,36 %) dan tuntas sebanyak 7 orang siswa (63,64 %) dengan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar pada siklus I berjumlah 74,54. Sedangkan pada tes hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II jumlah yang telah tuntas sebanyak 10 siswa (90,91 %) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 1 orang siswa (9,09 %) dengan nilai rata- rata hasil belajar siklus II berjumlah 90,09. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa strategi Contectual Teaching and learning (CTL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 15 Enam Lingkung.
PENERAPAN METODE MENDONGENG MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA WAYANG UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI MENYIMAK KELAS 2 UPT SD No.034812 SIRATA TA.2022/2023
Authors: Panjaitan Elida
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah dasar menuntut terjadinya perubahan sikap, pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta didik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dengan menggunakan mode pembelajaran Menyimak dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di UPT SD NO 034812 SIRATA Kec. Silima Pungga Pungga Kab. Dairi. Rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah apakah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran metode menyimak. Metode yang diugunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan penelitian Tindakan kelas yang terdiri atas 4 tahapan yakni 1. Perencanaan, 2. Pelaksanaan, 3. Hasil Belajar  dan 4. Refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunalan lembar observasi dan tes. Penelitian dilaksanakan UPT SD NO 034812 SIRATA Kec. Silima Pungga Pungga Kab. Dairi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peninbngkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, siswa setelah menggunakan mode pembelajaran menyimak . Dimana rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di siklus pertama yakni 78,54 dan meningkat di siklus kedua yakni 85,56. Hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran metode menyimak  di UPT SD NO 034812 SIRATA Kec. Silima Pungga Pungga Kab. Dairi.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MATERI JENIS DAN ALAT PENGANGKUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF COURSE REVIEW HORAY SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI 200203 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Saleh Siregar Khoiruddin , Lubis Laila Alfi Sahri , Panggabean Irawanti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi jenis dan alat pengangkutan di kelas VI SD Negeri 200203 Padangsidimpuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif Course Review Horay (CRH). Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI SD Negeri 200203 Padangsidimpuan yang berjumlah 30 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan  hasil belajar siswa pada materi jenis dan alat pengangkutan di kelas VI SD Negeri 200203 Padangsidimpuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Course Review Horay (CRH). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 23 orang dengan persentase 70,37% sedangkan yang belum mencapai KKM sebanyak 7 orang dengan persentase 29,62%. Kemudian pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan dimana siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 26 orang dengan persentase 78,88% sedangkan yang belum mencapai KKM sebanyak 4 orang dengan persentase 11,11%.

 

Kata kunci: Peningkatan Hasil Belajar, Model Course Review Horay (CRH)
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI SERTA PENGEMBANGAN ADAPTASI TEKNOLOGI PADA KEGIATAN KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 4 DI SD NEGERI 200308 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Rosnida , Natoras Zulpandi , Aritonang Novita
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu implementasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Program ini diperuntukan mahasiswa dari seluruh program studi di perguruan tinggi untuk berkontribusi dalam memajukan pendidikan dasar terutama di daerah 3T. Adapun kegiatan kampus mengajar ini tujuannya untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi, pengembangan adaptasi teknologi dan administrasi. Kegiatan kampus mengajar angkatan 4 yang terlaksana salah satunya di SD Negeri 200308 Padangsidimpuan. Mahasiswa yang berperan mengajar di SD Negeri 200308 Padangsidimpuan 2 (dua) orang dari Kampus Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 2 (dua) orang dari Kampus Universitas Aufa Royhan, 1 (satu) Orang dari Kampus Universitas Medan Area dan 1 (satu) Orang lagi dari Kampus Universitas Sumatera Utara. Total mahasiswa yang mengabdi dan berkontribusi di SD  Negeri 200308 Padangsidimpuan berjumlah 6 (Enam) orang. Adapun tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran mahasiswa dalam peningkatan literasi, numerasi dan adaptasi teknologi di SD  Negeri 200308 Padangsidimpuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu teknik wawancara. Analisis data meliputi (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari Program ini yakni adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan siswa di SD  Negeri 200308 Padangsidimpuan dalam hal literasi, numerasi serta adaptasi teknologi.

Kata kunci: Kampus Merdeka, Literasi dan Numerasi, Adaptasi Teknologi
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MEDIA PAPAN GARIS BILANGAN SISWA KELAS VI SDN LABAN 01
Authors: Larasati Bathari Kemuning , Puspitasari Mafela Randy , Wajihan Ulya , Sari Nurratri Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan media papan garis bilangan dalam membantu guru melakukan pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini berlatar belakang dari rasa keingintahuan peneliti mengenai apa saja manfaat penggunaan media papan garis bilangan dalam penggunaannya untuk membantu guru dalem materi operasi bilangan bulat di kelas VI. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, dimana peneliti secara langsung menanyakan informasi kepada guru kelas dan siswa kelas VI SD Negeri Laban 01. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya manfaat dari penggunaan media papan garis bilangan dari membantu guru dalam menerangkan materi pelajaran dan dengan penggunaan media papan garis bilangan juga dapat merangsang dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di kelas.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN AJUNG 06 KALISAT JEMBER TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Heryati Heryati
Published: May 2023

Dengan belajar matematika akan tumbuh penataan nalar atau kemampuan berpikir logis, berpikir kritis, dan kreatif serta kemampuan kerjasama peserta didik, sehingga matematika dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peran pendidik diharapkan bisa membantu dalam perkembangan kemampuan peserta didik tersebut. Akan tetapi dalam realitas, saat ini model pembelajaran matematika yang diterapkan oleh pendidik kurang variatif, pendidik cenderung berpusat pada guru teacher center,  sehingga peserta didik menjadi kurang aktif.

Rendahnya prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas V di SDN Ajung 06 Kalisat Jember dikarenakan pendidik  kurang dalam  menggunakan model pembelajaran yang lebih variatif dalam merangsang    perasaan, pikiran, motivasi perhatian agar lebih menarik. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah atau model problem based learning diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, dirasa sesuai untuk menjadi alternatif model pembelajaran karena karakteristik matematika yang rasional akan dilebih dikembangkan, salah satunya yaitu memuat cara pembuktian yang valid, aturan dan rumus dapat diterima sesuai sifat penalaran matematika yang sistematis.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Tempat penelitian Kelas V SDN Ajung 06 Kalisat. Waktu penelitian : 15-25 Februari 2022, Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  SDN Ajung 06  Kalisat tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah adalah 16 peserta didik, yang semua terdiri 16 siswa laki-laki.

Pada penerapan model problem based learning ini dapat dapat di simpulkan capaian prestasi belajar peserta didik kelas V melalui materi mencari volume bangun ruang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 meningkat. Pada tahap tahap awal  pra siklus ini capain  nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta didik masih 56,5 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 50% pada siklus I capain  nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 75,6, dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 75%, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata lebih  meningkat menjadi 85,9 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 93%.  SDN Ajung 06 Kalisat  mencari volume bangun ruang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Pada tahap tahap awal  pra siklus ini capain  nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh peserta didik masih 56,5 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 50% pada siklus I capain  nilai rata-rata meningkat menjadi 75,6, dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 75%, pada siklus II nilai rata-rata lebih meningkat menjadi 85,9 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 93%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEGAK BERSAMBUNG MELALUI METODE DRILL PADA SISWA KELAS TINGGI DI SDN PLEREAN 02 SUMBERJAMBE JEMBER
Authors: Indahyani Ninuk Sri
Published: May 2023

Dampak dari pandemi covid 19 ini juga dirasakan SDN Plerean 02 Sumberjambe, sebagai pimpinan di sekolah ini sangat merasakan  dan mendengarkan keluhan keluhan dari dewan guru mengenai tulisan siswa yang mereka sebut sebagai tulisan cakar ayam. Padahal siswa sudah menginjak kelas tinggi tetapi menulis secara rapi dan terbaca saja seperti kesulitan. Untuk itu penulis meminta guru guru untuk menerapkan pembelajaran menulis tegak bersambung walaupun mereka sudah berada di kelas tinggi.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Plerean 02 Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023, tepatnya 3 bulan, mulai dari bulan September s.d November 2022. Adapun subyek Penelitian adalah siswa kelas Tinggi yang terdiri dari siswa kelas IV siswa kelas V dan  dan Siswa kelas VI. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan Sekolah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam beberapa siklus. Adapun tahapan setiap siklus terdiri dari beberapa tahapan Tiap Siklus  terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi

Hasil pembahasan penelitian mengenai kemampuan menulis huruf tegak bersambung pada siswa kelas IV, Kelas V dan Kelas VI SDN Plerean 02 Sumberjambe, hasil observasi dan wawancara kepada siswa, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa keterampilan menulis huruf tagak bersambung pada siswa kelas tinggi dengan Metode Drill meningkat hasil capain tujuan pembelajaran secara signifikan. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil capaian nilai persentasi setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan.

Dari 20 siswa pada kelas IV, 22 siswa kelas  V, 24 siswa kelas VI terbukti pada siklus 1 memperoleh nilai di atas 64 dari capaian pra siklus 59. Sedangkan pada siklus II yang memperoleh capain rata rata nilai di atas 72. Ini membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dalam menulis huruf tegak bersambung meningkat.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBIASAAN KEGIATAN SPIRITUAL PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI TK AN NUUR KELURAHAN TOSAREN KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Mahmudah Siti
Published: May 2023

Pendidikan karakter sangat berperan dalam mencetak generasi bangsa yang Tangguh dan bermoral. Pendidikan karakter dapat dibentuk melalui pembiasaan kegiatan spiritual, terutama pada Lembaga Pendidikan dasar, dalam hal ini bisa PAUD/TK. Berdasar Hadist Nabi, bahwa anak itu dilahirkan dalam keadaan fitrah, maka kedua bapak ibunya yang telah menjadikan Nasrani, Yahudi maupun Majusi. Dari hadits ini dapat dipahami, bahwa jika sejak usia dini anak diajarkan pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang baik, maka kelak dia akan menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa.

Penelitian yang merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisisnya, menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu berupa data-data yang tertulis atau dari lisan orang, dan pengamatan ke tempat lokasi secara langsung, sehingga dalam hal ini berupaya mengadakan penelitian yang bersifat menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya.

Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa banyak sekali pembiasaan kegiatan-kegiatan spiritual yang dilakukan di TK An Nuur, diantaranya yaitu Sholat Dhuha berjama’ah, adanya ceramah keagamaan, pembiasaan berdo’a diawal dan selesai pembelajaran, mengaji dan menghafal surat-surat pendek Al -Qur’an, kemudian ada juga lomba Adzan dan Iqomah secara bergiliran pada waktu sholat Dhuha. Selain itu setiap hari Jum’at diadakan infaq secara sukarela dan pembagian nasi Jum’at berkah sebulan satu kali.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BEBAS DENGAN METODE MENULIS ARKOSTIK PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI NO 030322 LAU MOLGAP
Authors: Pasaribu Tartulia Kristina
Published: May 2023

Salah satu  metode yang sering digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah metode pembelajaran kontekstual, namun masih banyak guru yang kurang aktif dalam penerapannya. Metode ini menyajikan bagaimana melatih siswa bekerja dengan timnya secara aktif. Di samping itu  metode ini salah satu diantara sekian banyak metode pembelajaran inovatif, metode ini sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa SD, di mana siswa akan merasakan kegembiraan dalam belajar, menghilangkan kejenuhan, sekaligus belajar berbagi dan bekerja sama dengan orang lain. Sebagai upaya tindak lanjut pemberdayaan kualitas belajar mengajar, peneliti pada kesempatan lain mempelajari  berbagai metode mengajar yang tepat untuk pembelajaran berikutnya. Dengan harapan pembelajaran yang peneliti lakukan bersama siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan efesien. Dari hasil kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan selama dua siklus, dan berdasarkan seluruh pembahasan serta analisis yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: pembelajaran dengan metode menulis arkostik memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I971%), siklus II (100%). Penerapan metode menulis arkostik mempunyai pengaruh positif, yaitu dapat meningkatkan hasil dan motivasi belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil tes siswa, rata-rata jawaban siswa menunjukkan bahwa siswa berhasil dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode menulis arkostik sehingga mereka menjadi termotivasi untuk belajar sehingga hasil belajar dapat tercapai.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF DALAM PECAHAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN NO 030307 TIGALINGGA
Authors: Lingga Rupina Sohma Ukur
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran kooperatif lebih menekankan interaksi antar Peserta didik. Dari sini peserta didik akan melakukan komunikasi aktif dengan sesama temannya. Melalui komunikasi tersebut siswa diharapkan termotivasi dalam belajar, dengan komunikasi tersebut peserta didik diharapkan lebih cepat menguasai materi pelajaran karena peserta didik mudah memahami penjelasan dari teman sebayanya dibandingkan penjelasan dari gurunya, karena bahasa dan cara penyampaiannya lebih sesuai dengan dan sepadan. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah apakah penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif dalam pecahan dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN No 030307 Tigalingga. Dan bagaimana cara penerapannya? Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas sebanyak tiga Siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan repleksi. Sasaran penelitian  adalah siswa kelas V SDN No 030307 Tigalingga. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa penerapan pembalajaran kooperatif dalam pecahan dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan motivasi dan hasil belajar  siswa siswa kelas V SDN No 030307 Tigalingga, dan model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran matematika oleh guru-guru lain.
Health Education About the Importance of Antenatal Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanti  , Ika Novita Sari
Published: May 2023

Antenatal care is very important for pregnant women; mothers who do not do prenatal care have a higher risk of pregnancy complications and maternal death. The benefits of pregnancy tests are to detect complications such as preeclampsia, diabetes mellitus, gestational age, fetal growth, and maternal and fetal health. The purpose of this health education is to make participants aware of the importance of Antenatal care visits during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. This community service was carried out in October 2021 at BPM Suratmi, Batam City. Participants who were included in this activity were pregnant women who were willing to attend when the activity took place, as many as 14 participants. This form of community service activity is in the form of providing health education to pregnant women, with material on understanding Antenatal care, Antenatal care goals benefits of Antenatal care, Antenatal care examination standards, and the impact of not having Antenatal care visits. Counseling is presented with media in the form of laptops, infocus, power points, and brochures given to mothers. After completing the counseling activities, a pregnancy examination was carried out in accordance with the standard of examination, it was found that the results of the examination were good for the mother and fetus of all respondents. From the evaluation results, it was found that the respondents understood and understood the importance of antenatal care visits during the COVID-19 pandemic and the respondents were enthusiastic about the material presented, as seen from the questions given by the participants. It is hoped that mothers can carry out pregnancy checks according to the schedule of examinations to midwives or other health facilities regarding the state of physical and psychological health during pregnancy so that they can detect the development and health of the mother and fetus while still implementing strict health protocols during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Relasi Manusia Dan Pengada Dalam Konsep Kalepasan Tutur Brahmokta Widhisastra
Authors: Wika Krishna Ida Bagus , Yogiswari Krisna S.
Published: May 2023

Hindus believe in union with Brahman as the ultimate goal of life, the source of all life. The Balinese have always infused these ideas into knowledge that is considered confidential. Because readers struggle to understand and those who put it into practice require the presence of a near-perfectly competent teacher. Lack of attention to traditional Balinese texts containing metaphysical ideas and knowledge of perfection is the background of this study. This study is an attempt to describe the relationship between humans and beings from a metaphysical point of view in the form of a traditional text, the Tutur Brahmokta Widhisastra. The Tutur Brahmokta Widhisastra is one of his Siwaist-style texts that strongly expresses Kalepasan idea as one of the concepts of the relationship between humans and beings. The qualitative approach used in this study focuses on a philosophical approach that uses hermeneutic research methods to reveal the metaphysical ideas contained in Tutur Brahmokta Widisastra. Based on the critical analysis carried out, the relationship between humans and beings in Tutur Brahmokta Widisastra, the relationship between humans and beings in the human body and organs, becomes the stana of the gods and as the immovable mover of Shivaism. Kalepasan as a concept of union requires the performer to be able to understand the positions of the organs of the human body as the Sthana of the gods. In addition, people also need to understand the urips and scriptures (aksara) that represent each organ, each god. After full understanding and practice become possible, people will undoubtedly connect with beings through the path of pranayama and yoga.
Taxonomy of the Lathrobium nomurai group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Northern Kyushu, Japan, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Sato Yuya , Maruyama Munetoshi
Published: May 2023

Five species of the Lathrobium nomurai group are (re)described: Lathrobium nomurai Nakane, 1955, L. fujimotoi Y. Watanabe, 2001, L. hikosanense Y. Watanabe, 1998, L. yufuense sp. nov., and L. denchu sp. nov. All species inhabit the upper hypogean zone or are found under stones in the northern Kyushu, Japan. Their distribution patterns are discussed and compared to other members of this species group.
Solution of the problems of legal security of advocate activities in administrative jurisdiction taking into account foreign experience
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The paper reveals the role and problems of determining the peculiarities of solving the problems of legal support of the activity of the bar in administrative proceedings, taking into account foreign experience as one of the conditions for the development of a modern democratic society. It is determined that an important direction of the state's activity is the obligation to support and ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen in every possible way, which is partially achieved due to the activities of the legal profession. The Law of Ukraine "On Advocacy and Advocacy" and the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine are the main legal acts that determine the status of a lawyer in an administrative process. In our country, the legal profession acts as a kind of "balance", which tries to balance the interests of civil society with the needs and capabilities of the state on the basis of current legislation. In order to achieve the set goal, the bar, as a non-state self-governing institution, which provides protection, representation and the provision of other types of legal assistance on a professional basis, as well as independently resolves issues of the organization and activity of the bar in the manner determined by current legislation, ensures the right to protection against accusation and providing legal assistance to the client in his legal competition with state structures. The key basis for the emergence of legal relations with the participation of a lawyer as a representative should be the voluntary legal action of the lawyer, his active procedural activity, which simultaneously determines the content of legal relations. Attention is focused on the multifaceted activity of the bar in the Republic of South Africa, which provides us with an example of effective protection of the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in this country for almost a whole century. It has been proven that the bar, not having any relation to the state apparatus or local self-government bodies, has the legal authority to oppose the interests of public entities and their administrative resources.
Legal certainty compliance analysis of measures aimed at spread prevention of coronavirus disease
Authors: TOTSKYI Bronislav
Published: May 2023

Acute respiratory disease COVID-19 has caused unprecedented restrictions on human rights since the end of World War II. Restrictive measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease have been introduced almost worldwide. However, like any restriction of human rights, such measures must comply with the principle of proportionality. One of the main requirements is that the restriction must be prescribed by law and comply with the legal certainty.
This requirement stipulates that any restrictions on human rights, including restrictive measures aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus disease must be prescribed by law, adopted in the form and manner prescribed by current legislation and international human rights standards, promulgated in the manner prescribed by law, understood by ordinary citizens, predictable and obviously enforced.
In this paper, the question of compliance with the legal certainty criteria of restrictions, implemented measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease in Ukraine and some other countries are considered. The question whether the measures aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus were prescribed by law, adopted in the form and manner prescribed by applicable law and international human rights standards, were promulgated in the manner prescribed by law, were clear to ordinary citizens, predictable and obviously enforced is analyzed.
However, the analysis of restrictive measures aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus disease introduced in Ukraine raises several questions about the form of such restrictions. Firstly, no special law has been passed on this issue. Secondly, all restrictions were introduced by resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine bylaws with an obvious excess of authority. Moreover, the official publication of the introduction of restrictive measures aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus disease took place the day before, on the day, or even the day after the introduction of restrictive measures aimed at preventing the spread of coronavirus disease.
Some aspects of overcoming the transport crisis in Ukraine
Authors: KYRYLENKO Oksana , LUKIANENKO Maksym , NOVAK Valentyna , HURINA Hanna , RAZUMOVA Kateryna
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the topic is proved due to many factors that directly affect the development of the transport industry, in particular, air, rail and other types of transport in Ukraine. The importance of transport for ensuring the sustainable development of the country's economy is substantiated. Issues related to the development and solution of some transport problems in Ukraine are studied. Emphasis was placed on the need for constructive solutions to a number of economic, technical, environmental, personnel and labor protection issues. In order to solve a number of problems of the transport industry, examples of the implementation of technical tasks are considered and substantiated, which are quite simple in theory, but extremely important and complex when implementing them into the practice of enterprises. After all, they need regular updating of equipment, because as a result of the development of scientific and technological progress, more advanced, but expensive technologies are constantly appearing, which are not available to all transport enterprises and require compensation from the state. Among the many economic problems that occur in the activities of aviation industry enterprises, the special importance of large taxes was identified. Conclusions were drawn about the need for an optimal combination of state regulation and a healthy competitive market. Some aspects of ensuring the functioning of the transport industry and scientifically sound future ways of its development are considered. The main aspects of ensuring the work of the transport industry of Ukraine are scientifically substantiated, which are based on a systematic approach, the implementation of which will allow adapting to changes caused by the influence of the external environment. The necessity of a highly developed transport system as a necessary factor for ensuring integration into the European and world economy is proved.
Problem aspects of managing the efficiency of the export activity of domestic manufacturing enterprises in the conditions of martial law
Authors: STANISLAVYK Olena , KOVALENKO Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The military invasion of the Russia dealt a blow to all links of the state's economic system. The production of the main types of products, which form the basis of the export potential, decreased. In the new economic conditions, success on the economic front, in particular in the restoration and increase of export supplies, depends significantly on the ability of managers at various levels to make correct management decisions, form adequate strategic and business plans, and ensure their timely and effective practical realization.
The purpose of the paper is to study the problematic aspects of managing the efficiency of export activities of domestic enterprises in the conditions of martial law.
Results. The reasons for decline in exports of domestic enterprises and the role of the state in supporting them are considered. Features of strengthening cooperation with EU countries are noted. The types of management of enterprises’ export activities efficiency are identified. The requirements for comprehensive analysis of activity of the exporting enterprise are formulated. The modern bases of successful functioning of the management system of efficiency of the enterprise’s export activity are highlighted and the factors influencing the mentioned efficiency in the conditions of martial law are presented. Models of the organization of export activities of domestic enterprises are specified.
Conclusion. Thus, in the current conditions, the recovery of export activities of domestic enterprises, and, accordingly, of export supplies depends significantly on managers, which have to form adequate strategic and business plans and ensure their timely and effective practical realization; implement organizational management structures adapted to new features of management. It is recommended to do this together with adequate actions on the part of the authorities regarding the implementation of relevant tools and measures.
Forensic as a tool of anti-crisis management and counteraction to offenses in the field of bankruptcy
Authors: MARTYNOV Andrii , MARTYNOVA Liliia , STASHEVSKA Iryna
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The problems of identifying signs and preventing bankruptcy at enterprises have been investigated. The priority of measures to effectively investigate bankruptcy offenses is justified.
The purpose of the paper is to determine the analysis of approaches to understanding the essence of "forensics" as an effective tool for identifying signs and preventing bankruptcy, forming a proper source of evidence for bringing to bankruptcy, promising direction of investigation of complex economic offenses and its delimitation with forensic and economic expertise.
Results. The origin of the concept of "forensic" was investigated and its content was defined as independent activities aimed at identifying, analyzing, resolving financial, commercial, legal or other issues; development of procedures aimed at countering and preventing all types of fraud in the economic sphere, in particular, bringing to bankruptcy, identifying the perpetrators.
In the course of the comparative analysis of the concept of "forensic" with the category of "judicial economic examination," their general features and differences were determined according to the following criteria: essence, regulatory regulation, tasks, grounds for conducting, subject, object, initiator of conducting, stages, dates of conducting, results, sources of financing. It is justified that the concept of "forensic" is wider than the category of "judicial economic examination," accordingly, judicial economic examination is a component of forensic examination.
We have studied the peculiarities and advantages of using a forensic in the anti-crisis management system at the enterprise. It has been determined that the syringe is a tool that is successfully used in foreign practice in developed countries, but has not yet been properly used in Ukraine. On the basis of this, the feasibility of implementing the best practices of foreign countries in the system of anti-crisis management and the introduction of forensic equipment in the domestic system of countering bankruptcy at enterprises and identifying illegal actions in the field of bankruptcy at enterprises is justified.
Conclusion. The absence of a proper regulatory field for the use of a penalty was determined and the need to implement measures to legislatively resolve the use of the penalty tools as an innovative tool for anti-crisis management and combating crimes in the field of bankruptcy at enterprises was justified.
Administrative and legal ensuring the activities of the advocate as an institution providing legal assistance on a professional basis
Authors: BRYHINETS Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The paper reveals the role and problems of determining the features of the administrative and legal support of the activity of the bar as an institution that provides legal assistance on a professional basis as one of the conditions for the development of a modern democratic society. It is determined that an extremely important direction of the state's activity is the obligation to support and ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen in every possible way, which is partially achieved due to the activities of the bar. Today, the institution of procedural representation of lawyers is quite important, since it ensures the effectiveness of the implementation of procedural rights and obligations of interested parties. The main prerequisite for the emergence of a legal relationship involving a lawyer as a representative should be the lawyer's voluntary legal action, his active procedural activity, which simultaneously determines the content of the legal relationship. Representation of a client by a lawyer in administrative proceedings requires the lawyer to be professional and qualified to provide legal assistance. A lawyer who represents the interests of his client in administrative proceedings is an active participant in the court process, the goal of which is to achieve the best legal result in the case for him. The powers of a lawyer in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On Advocacy and Advocacy" are evidenced by a warrant, a mandate from bodies or institutions authorized by law to provide free legal aid, or a contract on the provision of legal aid. An important aspect of the activity of the bar is the proper consolidation of its rights and obligations. The range of rights of a lawyer is quite wide, and it is inextricably linked with the duties incumbent on a lawyer in the course of carrying out his own professional activity. It has been proven that the constitutional right to receive free legal aid by a wide range of people has finally been realized, and a new mechanism for providing it exclusively by lawyers has been proposed.
Legal regulation of the activities of local executive government bodies
Authors: NAZAR Tetiana
Published: May 2023

The formation of a coherent and effective system of state power is the key to the establishment of Ukraine as a democratic, social, legal state. Local bodies of executive power are at the level closest to citizens, and therefore their organization and competence must be appropriate and sufficient to satisfy the public interest. The socio-economic and political state of the country primarily depends on the results of the activities of these bodies.
Local state authorities extend their activities to a specific administrative-territorial unit. The main principles of legal regulation of the activities of local executive bodies are determined by Articles 118 and 119 of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Local State Administrations».
Legal regulation of the activities of local executive bodies is carried out on the basis of subordinate legal acts. Local state administrations in their activities are also guided by the relevant Regulations. Thus, the Regulations of the Lviv Regional State Administration regulate organizational and procedural issues of the internal activity of the regional state administration.
The main tasks of structural subdivisions of local state administrations are stipulated by the Regulations on the relevant structural subdivisions. In order to effectively plan activities, local state administrations annually approve the Work Plan for the preparation of draft regulatory acts, the Plan-schedule of activities for the implementation of measures to monitor the effectiveness of adopted regulatory acts.
Therefore, the legal regulation of the activities of local executive bodies is provided by the Constitution of Ukraine, and is also carried out at the level of laws and by-laws. At the same time, an important role is played by local legal acts that regulate the organization and planning of the activities of local executive authorities. The activity of local executive bodies acquired special importance during the period of military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, which in turn determines the clear and effective legal regulation of their activities.
Limitation of claims for creditors: causes and general rules of calculation
Authors: KOZLOVA Viktoriia , HALUSHKO Liudmyla , RUDENKO Diana
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to topical issues of the occurrence of accounts payable, its reflection in accounting and the procedure for calculating the statute of limitations for accounts payable. The researched topic is very relevant, because missing the statute of limitations can lead to dissatisfaction with the claim and the ability of the company to fulfill its obligations. The paper analyzes the normative-legislative base, on the basis of which the concept of statute of limitations, statute of limitations, types of statute of limitations is defined. In order to find out the statute of limitations in accounting, the forms of current payables were examined. Limitation periods were also established for each form of current payables. We found out that the statute of limitations also applies to labor disputes. It should be noted that Article 233 of the Labor Code of Ukraine establishes the statute of limitations for an employee's claim against the enterprise.
It was investigated that according to the norms of the current legislation, not only the employee, but also the employer also has the right to apply to the court for recovery from the employee to maintain the material damage caused by the employee to the business entity. During the analysis of the Ukrainian legislature, it was found that the statute of limitations also applies to administrative legal relations. We have established that the Tax Code of Ukraine due to the expiration of the statute of limitations, the creditor debt can be considered bad debt. However, due to the fact that Ukraine currently has double restrictions on the expiry of the statute of limitations, these terms are being extended.
Behavioural finance perspective in theory of international portfolio investment
Authors: MATEI Vasyl , BUZ Andrii
Published: May 2023

Behavioural theory has become a driving force for relaunching and rethinking the conceptual foundations of conventional economic theory, giving impetus to the study of behavioural economics, including behavioural finance and the theory of international portfolio investment. The theory of international portfolio investment justifies the benefits of international diversification of investment portfolios and the possibility of generating returns in different markets. However, international investment practice and empirical research show that investor behaviour is often non-rational, and investment decisions are influenced by psychology, emotions, and cognitive biases. The purpose of this paper is to compare traditional and behavioural finance and study the implications of behavioural finance in modern portfolio theory. It has been established that classical finance is based on neoclassical economics and assumes that people are rational, risk-averse, have complete information, and are focused on utility maximisation. In contrast, behavioural finance assumes that people can be rational, but in most cases, their behaviour is better explained by emotions and psychology. Investors do not always make decisions that are consistent with utility maximisation. The paper emphasizes that modern portfolio theory is based on the efficient market hypothesis, which behavioural finance rejects, as it assumes that investors' behaviour may be non-rational and influenced by psychological and behavioural factors that affect decision-making. It was revealed that today, there is no single theory of behavioural finance, but there are several theoretical concepts that describe investor behaviour from the perspective of behavioural theory. Among the most influential are the behavioural capital asset pricing model, behavioural portfolio theory, adaptive markets hypothesis, behaviourally modified asset allocation, and goal-based investing. International investment decisions and the formation of international investment portfolios are influenced by investors' behavioural biases, among which the most researched and influential are home bias, which refers to investors' preference for domestic investments, and cultural differences, which can influence risk perception and investment preferences.