bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Nitrogen on Growth, Yield and Postharvest Quality of Selected Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea) Varieties
Authors: KC NK , Giri HN , Sharma MD , Tripathi KM
Published: March 2022

Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) is one of the most popular vegetable crops. An experiment was conducted to study the response of late season varieties of cauliflower to different sources of nitrogen on growth, yield and postharvest quality at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal during October 2018 to March 2019. Four late season varieties of cauliflower viz. NS 106, Snow Moon, Yukon, and Candid Charm and three different sources of nitrogen viz. 100% Nitrogen (N) through Farm yard manure, 50% N through FYM and 50% N through urea, and 100% N through urea. The two-factor experiment was laid in RCBD with three replications and twelve treatment combinations. All the recorded growth, yield and postharvest quality parameters were significantly higher and statistically similar in NS 106 and Yukon and significantly lower in Candid Charm. Similarly, significantly higher plant height, canopy diameter, leaf number, curd height, economic yield and biological yield were recorded in 50% N through FYM and 50% N through urea. Significantly lower plant height, canopy diameter, leaf number, economic yield and biological yield, titrable acidity and significantly higher days to curd maturity, vitamin C and dry matter content of leaf and curd, and TSS content were recorded in 100% N through FYM. Results revealed that for higher and postharvest quality of cauliflower during late season at Rampur, Chitwan Yukon or NS 106 both varieties were superior along with 50% N through FYM and 50% N than those of the other varieties.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 195-205 (2021)
Screening Forage Grasses with Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, X-ray Fluorescence and X-ray Microanalysis
Authors: Sabreen S , Saiga S , Rahman MH
Published: March 2022

Breeding cool-season (C3) grasses with higher magnesium (Mg) content is a promising attempt for reducing grass tetany hazard in ruminants. Faster methods for plant mineral analyses could increase the number of individual plants screened for higher Mg content (High-Mg). This study evaluates the effectiveness of energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDX) as well as energy reflectance X-ray spectrometry (XRF) for screening high-Mg grass genotypes. The approach was verified by using two tall fescue cultivars having known differences in magnesium (Mg) content, viz. HiMag (high-Mg cultivar) and Ky-31 (control cultivar). We assumed that cultivars with known variation in Mg concentrations could provide a test for the applicability of the new methodology in finding naturally occurring high and low Mg containing grass genotypes. Plants samples included a population of 8 plants consisting of four harvests for three years and were analyzed for Mg, calcium (Ca), and potassium (K) by EDX and ERF, and data were verified with atomic absorption spectrometry wet (AAS). While observing the frequency distribution for different nutrient concentrations, HiMag tall fescue showed higher Mg and lower K concentrations than that of Ky-31. There was positive linear relationship between AAS and EDX estimated Mg, Ca and K (r = 0.88, 0.62 and 0.89, respectively), indicating close agreement between AAS and EDX estimation. Also, there was a positive linear relationship between AAS and XRF, as the r values were 0.87, 0.65 and 0.88 for Mg, Ca, and K, respectively. The tetany ration was established for EDX and XRF and the results were dependable with wet chemistry.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 245-256 (2021)
Value Chain Analysis of Honey in Bangladesh: Production Practices and Livelihood Perspective
Authors: Uddin MT , Kamal MZI , Kamruzzaman M
Published: March 2022

The study was designed to develop honey value chain through analyzing the production practices and stakeholders’ activities as mediated by livelihood strategies. A total of 84 stakeholders were interviewed for data collection. The study depicts that assemble and set up the wooden box with artificial wooden beehives near the fields was the main procedure for honey production. Apis melifera is the major honey bee reared by the beekeepers and the average number of boxes is 50, harvested honey per box per year is around 35 kg. Profitability analysis shows that honey production was profitable and the benefit-cost ratio is 1.83. Estimates of logit model indicates that age of household head, educational level, farm size, farm income and non-farm income were the significant factors that influence beekeepers’ decision for adoption. The study identified six actors in honey value chain and among the actors; processors added the highest value of total value addition. Engagement in different activities of beekeeping had a great impact on their livelihood. SWOT analysis indicates favorable environment as strength, inadequate market infrastructure as weakness, high demand for honey as opportunities, and dominancy of the middlemen as threat, respectively. Lack of credit, lower price of honey as well as lack of storage facilities was the main problems faced by the stakeholders. To overcome the problems moreover to make this business more profitable, the study recommended to form contract based cooperative groups, establish proper storage facilities and provide necessary training by the government and non-government organizations.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(2): 301-315 (2021)
Technical and Economical Evaluation of Solar PV System for Domestic Load in Pakistan: An Overlook Contributor to High Tariff and Load Shedding
Authors: Shaikh Shoaib Ahmed , Abdul Majeed Shaikh  , Muhammad Fawad Shaikh  , Shakil Ahmed Jiskani  , Qasir Ali Memon
Published: March 2022

Despite the addition of generation sources to the installed capacity, Pakistan is facing frequent load-shedding, electricity interception, and a high tariff rate. Focusing on the said issues, an investigation has been completed of all the Distribution Companies (DISCOs) along with statistics like yearly losses, recovery, and tariff are reviewed to analyze the power network. It is a clear scenario that there is still a gap between supply and demand, and the generation major part is from fossil fuels which result in the high tariff due to unvarying fuel prices and environmental issues. This in fact has become uneconomical for the domestic users to utilize electricity from the power companies. Apart from this, Pakistan is blessed with a high potential for renewable energy resources, which is a good indication from an economic and environmental point of view but unfortunately, its usage is less. Keeping in view all statistics and key issues, this article focusses on the economic and technical evaluation on different cases like load running on Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA), load on Solar PV system with backup, load on Solar PV system without backup, and Utility with a generator backup. Various economic techniques are used as Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PBP), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to analyze and select the cost-effective solution. From the analysis, utilization of load from the Utility company and PV systems were compared. The PV system is the most economical and reliable system when compared with other cases.
Evaluation Of Online Learning Implementation In The Middle Of The Covid-19 Corona Virus Pandemic In Palangka Raya Sma Penjas Subjects
Authors: Wisman Yosita , Ramadhana Indrianto Arif , Perdana Jeff Agung
Published: March 2022

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) has altered the way of live of worldwide society including in Indonesia. Education has become one of the affected sectors ruquiring a change on its system from direct to distance teaching through online platforms. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of online learning during Covid-19 in Senior High School Palangka Raya on 2019/2020 period. This descriptive quantitative used in this study was a survey methods take by online platfrom and analyzed descriptively. The result showed that online Physical Education Health and Sport are effectively implemented. The most convenient appplication used by students is google classroom with indiviual task and multiple choice as easier task to understood. The lack of this online methods faced by sttudents are internet network problems
College Student Motivation Uses The Cooperative Learning Model In Terms Of Gender And Motivational Autonomy That Affect
Authors: Ginanjar Agi , Solihin Akhmad Olih , Supriadi Dedi , Karisman Vicki Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Motivation has a very important role for the achievement of college students in participating in the lecture process. Motivation has been found to have a positive influence on cooperative learning. Thus, it is important to see the motivation of college students after attending lectures using the cooperative learning model. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the cooperative learning model type Team Games Tournament (TGT) on the motivation of college students, in terms of gender and the autonomy of the motivation that influences it. The research method uses an experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The participants in this study were 13 college students in the seventh semester at a university in the eastern part of the province of West Java. The research instrument used the Learning Self-Regulation Questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and paired samples t test. The results of the study concluded that there was an effect of the TGT learning model on the motivation of college students. There were no differences in motivation between men and women and it was more influenced by intrinsic autonomy in achieving college student motivation. In order to conduct further research related to the findings obtained with more participants. Thus, the findings can be more generalizable.
Needs Analysis of Development Digital-Based Physical Fitness Test Application
Authors: Bayu Wahyu Indra , Yusfi Herri , Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Al Ikhsan Al Ikhsan , Lusiana Lusiana , Waldo Kevin
Published: March 2022

This article aims to describe a needs analysis related to the development of a digital-based physical fitness test application. This physical fitness test application will later help physical education teachers to be able to evaluate the physical fitness of students. The target respondents in this study were students and physical education teachers in South Sumatra. The results showed that, from 115 respondents who filled out questionnaires distributed online via google form, it showed that 105 (91.30%) respondents had done physical fitness tests to students, 3 (2.61%) respondents had never, and 7 (6.09%) respondents answered maybe. And 103 (89.57%) respondents want the development of test and measurement applications related to physical fitness, 2 (1.74%) respondents think “no”, and 10 (8.70%) respondents think "maybe". The conclusion of this study is the need for a digital-based physical fitness test and measurement application, either in the form of a website or mobile application.
The Effectiveness Of Online Physical Education Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic On Students Of Sma Plus Alfatimah Bojonegoro
Authors: Da'i Mohamad , Aliriad Hilmy
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of Online Learning Physical Education in Times of Pandemic COVID-19 on High School Students Plus Al Fatimah Bojonegoro. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. The method used is a survey using a questionnaire instrument. The population in this study were students of class X, XI and XII with a sample of 100 students. The analysis technique uses descriptive quantitative analysis techniques with percentages. The results of this study indicate that the responses of students regarding online learning during the pandemic with the very effective category are 21%, the effective category is 74%, the less effective category is 5%, and the ineffective category is 0%. Thus, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of learning Physical Education, Sports and Health in the network (online) during the covid pandemic based on the views of SMA Plus Al Fatimah Bojonegoro students is included in the effective category.
Parents Perceptions of Online Learning Videos Physical Education and Sports Health In State Elementary School
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Arifin Syamsul , Almalik M. Sultan
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the parents' perception of the learning videos of physical education subjects given by the teacher to students in carrying out the teaching and learning process. This study uses quantitative research methods. The type of research used is survey research with data collection techniques in the form of a google form questionnaire. The sample of this study was the parents of students at SD Negeri 1 Landasan Ulin Utara, Banjarbaru City who were willing to fill out questionnaires from class V and III, obtained 113 respondent data. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistics which were presented using frequency and percentage tables. The results of this study indicate that the parents' perception of the learning video is quite good, it can be seen from the data of eight indicators, there are four indicators that are classified as good category (50%), and four indicators are classified as moderate category (50%).
Needs Analysis Of Master Program Of Physical Education At Singaperbangsa Karawang University
Authors: Kurniawan Febi , Gustiawati Resty , Afrinaldi Rolly , Gemael Qorry Armen , Izzuddin Deden Akbar
Published: March 2022

This study was aimed to determine needs of Master Program of Physical Education, Singaperbangsa Karawang University. This research method is descriptive with a survey using a questionnaire. This research was carried out in 2020, the research sample was students and alumni of PJKR Unsika. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis, and bivariate using the SPPS application. Univariate analysis was performed on each variable to determine the proportion of each questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between Respondent Factors and Study Program Factors on the Needs of the Masters Program in Physical Education at Singaperbangsa University. The results of the bivariate data analysis of the respondents' factors were significant, namely because sig. (2 tailed) = 0.000 p < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the study program factors and the needs of the Master of Physical Education Program, so many Once alumni who are already working as teachers and not working in the world of education have the desire to continue their education in the Master Program in Physical Education at the University of Singaperbangsa, while for the study program factor, the significant factor is because sig.(2 tailed) = 0.000, p < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the study program factors and needs of Master Program in Physical Education at the University of Singaperbangsa so that the University of Singapore is eligible to open a Master Program in Physical Education.
Adobe Flash Application To Improve Learning Outcomes Of Handball Courses For Students Of Physical Education Study Program FKIP UNIB
Authors: Yarmani Yarmani , Syafrial Syafrial , Ilahi Bogy Restu , Defliyanto Defliyanto
Published: March 2022

Research on Adobe Flash Applications To Improve Learning Outcomes of Handball Courses for Students of Physical Education Study Program FKIP UNIB aims to improve learning outcomes in handball courses as well as to determine the effectiveness of Adobe applications in learning handball. The method used in this study is (Classroom Action Research), the results of this study are descriptive because in this study a description will be produced about the extent to which handball learning has been improved by using Adobe Flash in physical education students of FKIP UNIB. The sample of this research is the third semester students of Physical Education Study Program, totaling 24 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistics in the form of percentages presented in tables or graphs. The results of this study are students can improve learning outcomes in handball courses. This can be seen from the percentage results which show that at the time of the pre-cycle an average score of 62.50 was obtained, with 7 students getting a complete score of 29%. In the first cycle, the average score was 67.10 with 12 people completing the 50% percentage. And in the second cycle showed significant results with completeness reaching 21 students out of 24 students getting a percentage of 87.5%. From these results it shows that student learning outcomes increase after learning using Adobe Flash is applied..
Modelo de internacionalización para una empresa comercializadora de derivados de cerdo, dirigido hacia ciudad de México
Authors: Montero-Fierro José , Arias-Montero Jorge
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo detalla la información y procesos necesarios para que una pyme se convierta en una exportadora de productos procesados, debido a que se ha identificado una empresa de cría de cerdos ubicada en la provincia de El Oro - Ecuador. El objetivo es proponer un plan de internacionalización para la introducción de una línea de productos cárnicos porcinos, de una empresa de producción y comercialización de carne de cerdo, mediante la elaboración de un plan de marketing internacional, dirigido hacia los consumidores del mercado mexicano. La problemática que presenta la empresa es el desconocimiento del proceso de comercialización, así como los requisitos para el ingreso del producto a suelo mexicano. La metodología de esta investigación es de corte transversal, bibliográfica y explicativo, para complementar la investigación se efectúa un estudio de mercado de tipo deductivo del país de destino, mediante el estudio cultural y económico, donde engloba toda la información secundaria que sirve de soporte para la investigación de mercado. Los principales resultados demuestran que México es un mercado atractivo para este tipo de producto, por sus altos índices en consumo de carne de cerdo, con tendencia al alza, se convierte en un mercado atractivo para introducir esta línea de producto.
Estudio del uso de herramientas financieras en las microempresas de la ciudad de Santa Rosa
Authors: Vite-Medina Paula , Benalcazar-Cagua Joselyn , Ollague-Valarezo Jose , Pacheco-Molina Andres
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio enfoca el uso de herramientas financieras en las microempresas de la ciudad de Santa Rosa, donde se plantea como objetivo estudiar el uso de herramientas financieras en las microempresas de la ciudad de Santa Rosa, mediante revisión de literatura y otras fuentes primarias y secundarias; determinando cuáles son las herramientas financieras de mayor uso entre microempresas y, estableciendo las necesidades de conocimiento de las herramientas financieras para una mejor gestión de las microempresas. El tipo de investigación del estudio es descriptiva y bibliográfica en el cual se adquirió información de material impreso, artículos científicos, libros y otros recursos. El método de investigación aplicado es el lógico-inductivo, donde se toma una muestra representativa del universo de estudio para generar información necesaria en relación con las herramientas financieras utilizadas en microempresas, las que revelaron datos interesantes acerca del manejo de estas herramientas financieras, como el Balance General, el Estado de Resultados o los Indicadores financieros, para una correcta toma de decisiones.
Crisis en el contexto turístico de la provincia de El Oro
Authors: Ramirez-Reyes Esthefania , Bonisoli Lorenzo
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo es el resultado de un conjunto de fuentes bibliográficas y perspectivas que nos describen en un sistema globalizado, las redes sociales, la infinidad de comentarios, segundo tras segundo, en todo sitio, cada usuario forma un dogma sobre cada temática planteada y como las mismas poseen intereses, beneficios, prejuicios, cuestionamientos, proyecciones, las cuales moldean la opinión pública. 
Esta investigación permite conocer de forma cualitativa y cuantitativa aspectos representados en Facebook e Instagram acerca del contexto turístico sobre los lugares turísticos de la Provincia de El Oro y la crisis que está atravesando, desde la repartición de recursos económicos por parte del Poder Ejecutivo hacia los GADS. 
El material audiovisual colocado en redes sociales no trasmite plena seguridad para querer acudir; por otro lado, la escasa manipulación de redes sociales o interacción por quienes son responsables de difundir lugares turísticos; del mismo modo no existe el debido seguimiento del material de difusión de cierto lugar turístico para mantener el interés del usuario y permanezca la interacción esperada. 
La emergencia sanitaria ha conllevado a que los dueños y una cadena de prestadores de servicios sufran de grandes pérdidas, por ende, las publicaciones han disminuido en las redes sociales, especialmente por las restricciones emitidas por el COE NACIONAL.
Planejamento familiar no Sistema Único De Saúde: Uso do dispositivo intrauterino
Authors: Andrade Mirene Santos , Silva Carla Crislaine Souza da , Belo Neto Reinaldo Viana , Santos Ana Maria Gomes dos , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira , Souza Neto Conrado Marques de , Sousa Derijulie Siqueira de , Marques Carine Santana Ferreira , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Lopes Lorenna Emília Sena
Published: March 2022

Introdução: O Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU) é um método contraceptivo reversível de longa ação, que provoca uma reação inflamatória desenvolvendo alterações bioquímicas e morfológicas, que pode desencadear uma mínima lesão tecidual, que tornam o ambiente estéril, alterando o muco cervical e atuando como espermicida, prevenindo a gestação, de forma que a ovulação não seja afetada. Objetivo: Analisar a inserção e a retirada do DIU pelo Sistema Único de Saúde durante os anos de 2020 a 2021. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico com abordagem exploratória e quantitativa com base nos dados obtidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) sobre a inserção do DIU no Brasil entre agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021. Sendo possível analisar o índice de crescimento tanto da taxa de inserção, quanto da taxa de retirada do mesmo, além das taxas por Regiões, Estados, profissionais de Enfermagem e profissionais de Medicina. Resultados: No período de agosto de 2020 a agosto de 2021 foram registradas 53.118 notificações, sendo 87% de inserção e 13% de retirada. Tendo como destaque o Estado de São Paulo localizado na Região Sudeste com 17.279 notificações de inserção de DIU (37,38%). Além de obter dados de inserção por enfermeiros das quais 3.272 notificações, foram 528 (16%) em 2020 e 2.744 (84%) em 2021. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário aliar o conhecimento dos profissionais, ao conhecimento transmitido as usuárias para avançar na adesão deste mecanismo de contracepção, pois a falta de conhecimento acaba sendo um dos principais fatores que levam a retirada do método.
O olhar transcultural da assistência prestada a população em condição de rua na COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Cassiane da Silva Portela , Gatinho Fernanda Gomes , Avelar Neto Izadora , Silva Kalene Ramos , Vasconcelos Lidiane Assunção de
Published: March 2022

A COVID-19 é uma infecção causada pelo coronavírus que no ano de 2020 tomou proporções mundiais. Diante disso, várias políticas foram implantadas a fim de reprimir e minimizar o avanço do vírus em especial o cuidado prestado as populações de rua no contexto da pandemia e a ações que promovam um equilíbrio universal do ser humano. O presente artigo, trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, estruturado em 6 etapas a fim de reunir e sintetizar as informações sobre uma temática. A partir dos estudos encontrados, foi realizado os critérios de inclusão e exclusão e apenas 16 artigos respondiam à pergunta norteadora “quais os estudos publicados em 2019 e 2020 que abordam a assistência prestada aos moradores de rua na pandemia do COVID 19?’’. Além disso, nota-se que as pesquisas demostram que as medidas elaboradas não levam em consideração o contexto cultural, os valores e o estilo de vida desses indivíduos. Evidencia-se a necessidade de literaturas que abordem a visão da população de rua frente a assistência prestada, de modo a conhecer as suas individualidades. Além disso, é importante relacionar a teoria transcultural no contexto da população de rua para a produção não apenas de um conhecimento humanizado, mas também para elaboração de um cuidado culturalmente específico que respeite o estilo de vida dessa população.
Ação da Lippia sidoides Cham nas infecções de faringe, cavidade oral e problemas odontológicos: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rocha Rodhes Geovana de Almeida , Araújo Fiamma Acsa de Siqueira , Agreles Maria Anndressa Alves , Cavalcanti Iago Dillion Lima , Pereira Marcela Araújo , Martins René Duarte , Cavalcanti Isabella Macário Ferro
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desse estudo foi realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre o uso da planta Lippia sidoides Cham no tratamento de infecções de faringe e cavidade oral. Dessa forma, realizou-se uma pesquisa da literatura a partir de artigos indexados em bibliotecas virtuais internacionais, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Google Acadêmico e Portal Periódicos Capes. Os descritores utilizados foram: Lippia sidoides Cham, infecções de faringe e cavidade oral, e seus correspondentes em inglês. A Lippia sidoides Cham pertence à família verbenaceae, e é conhecida popularmente como alecrim-pimenta. Na medicina popular, essa planta é usada principalmente na forma de infusão para o tratamento de infecções da boca e da garganta. As propriedades terapêuticas dessa planta estão relacionadas aos constituintes majoritários o carvacrol e o timol, uma vez que essas moléculas possuem ação anti-inflamatória, antioxidante, antifúngica e antibacteriana. Os estudos comprovam a propriedade antibacteriana e antifúngica dos extratos e do óleo essencial dessa planta frente às cepas de bactérias cariogênicas, como Streptococcus mutans e frente as cepas de diferentes espécies de Candida, que é o principal fungo relacionado as infecções da cavidade oral. Porém, apesar da Lippia sidoides Cham ser usada na medicina tradicional para o tratamento de infecções relacionadas a faringe faltam dados e estudos clínicos que sustentem essa prática. Assim, conclui-se que o extrato da planta Lippia sidoides Cham é bastante utilizado popularmente e comercializado para infecções relacionadas a faringe, cavidade oral e problemas odontológicos.
A cartografia digital no território das escolas rurais do campo: potencializando espaços de comunicação entre escolas e formação continuada de professores
Authors: Rechia Marijane , Sangoi Antunes Helenise
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta o processo de construção de uma Cartografia Digital das trinta Escolas Estaduais Rurais do Campo da 8ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (CRE), desenvolvida durante o curso de Mestrado em Educação no Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação (PPGE) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), situada no Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Teve como objetivo geral compreender como a Cartografia Digital pode potencializar a formação continuada de professores, a comunicação e as relações entre as escolas. Ancorada em uma abordagem qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, as materialidades analisadas foram: entrevistas e questionários on-line, realizados com os professores alfabetizadores de duas escolas, dentre as trinta da 8ª CRE. O referencial teórico baseou-se em Carvalho (2008); Menezes e Fernandes (2013); Callai (2004), entre outros. Resulta desse empreendimento de produção da Cartografia Digital: a ampliação da capacidade de interrelação e comunicação entre as diferentes Escolas Rurais do Campo; a possibilidade de construção de uma rede de formação continuada de professores, que contribua para processos de autorreconhecimento (entre escolas e docentes), bem como sua valorização; fortalecimento das memórias e histórias que estão no entorno das mesmas.
Suplementação mineral para bovinos de corte – uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Giacomel Aloisio , Freitas Thaís Campos de , Costa Ana Lúcia Barreto da , Sbardelotto Edriane Mara , Bergmann Emely , Debortoli Elísio de Camargo
Published: March 2022

A bovinocultura de corte no Brasil se sustenta predominantemente no uso de pastagens. No entanto, é preciso reconher as flutuações estacionais referentes a composição e concentração de nutrientes disponíveis nestas pastagens ao longo do ano nos diferentes biomas do país. Nesse sentido, espera-se também flutuações na disponibilidade de minerais através da alimentação para os bovinos, o que podem gerar deficiências, demandando suplementação. Este estudo teve como objetivo aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre a suplementação mineral de bovinos de corte, em diferentes sistemas de produção, através da investigação de trabalhos já publicados sobre o tema, nos últimos vinte anos e disponíveis em bancos de dados científicos nacionais. Foi possível evidenciar que a suplementação mineral envolve várias etapas do planejamento para a produção dos bovinos de corte, devendo o produtor possuir uma visão ampla do sistema. Essa visão abrange desde a análise do solo, a implantação e manejo de pastagens, as exigências de diferentes categorias animais e em diferentes épocas do ano, até os ajustes na formulação dos suplementos que serão fornecidos aos animais pois, se mal formulados, podem causar perdas irreparáveis nos bovinos. Sendo assim, conclui-se que o uso correto de suplementos minerais, trará receitas atravéz da produtividade superior e compensatória aos investimentos com a compra dos suplementos.
Educação profissional: a importância do curso de formação profissional na qualidade dos serviços na área da segurança pública
Authors: Bezerra Edilane Nunes Régis
Published: March 2022

A polícia civil é o setor da administração pública oficialmente responsável pelo exercício do controle social e pela garantia da Segurança Pública. O Curso de Formação para Policiais Civis, teve como objetivo qualificar profissionalmente policiais para atuar em diferentes setores da polícia civil do Estado da Paraíba. Enquanto metodologia utilizou-se aulas expositivo-dialogadas; exibição de vídeos e filmes para debates em sala, rodas de conversas, bem como discussão de textos e apresentações de seminários. Os resultados sinalizam que o atendimento ao público é um serviço de grande complexidade; trata-se de uma atividade social mediadora, visando responder a diferentes necessidades. É imprescindível ter comprometimento com o trabalho que realizamos, zelar pela imagem da instituição que trabalhamos e, sobretudo, respeitar o cidadão independente da sua raça, classe social, etnia e gênero. Por tudo isso, sinaliza-se para a necessidade de uma formação profissional continuada, abarcando diferentes disciplinas, tais como Qualidade no Atendimento, de acordo com a Grade Curricular Nacional no âmbito da Segurança Pública.
Avaliação da eficácia da dieta DASH em pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Souza Júlia Galbiati de , Faria Sheilla de Oliveira , Vidigal Fernanda de Carvalho
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Avaliar a eficácia da dieta DASH em pacientes hipertensos em um município do sul de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Metodologia: Estudo longitudinal prospectivo, realizado com 13 pacientes hipertensos, idade média de 62,5 ± 10,5 anos, recrutados de uma Clínica de Fisioterapia da cidade Alfenas, Minas Gerais. Foram realizados atendimentos individuais e em grupo. As consultas individuais ocorreram no tempo 0 (baseline), 7º dia e 37º após a primeira consulta. Já as atividades em grupo aconteceram no 15º e 30º dia após a primeira consulta. Os desfechos foram: mudanças no estado nutricional (avaliação antropométrica e da composição corporal), no padrão alimentar (score total da dieta DASH) e na PA. Resultados e Discussão: Não houve diferenças estatísticas nos desfechos estado nutricional, padrão alimentar e PA (p > 0,05). No entanto, os pacientes perderam em média 1,01 ± 2,3 kg de peso após o 37º dia de intervenção (p = 0,07). Observou-se alta adesão da intervenção, por meio da dieta DASH, em 61,5% pacientes (n=6). Conclusões: Mesmo com um pequeno tempo de intervenção (30 dias) foram observados resultados positivos quanto ao padrão dietético de alguns dos componentes da dieta DASH e uma tendência à redução no peso corporal.
MiR-18a Inhibits PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Regulate PDGF BB-Induced Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation and Phenotypic Transformation
Authors: Yang W , Chen Y , Huang C , Wang W , Huang C , Li Y
Published: March 2022

The increased proliferation and migration of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) is a key process in the formation of airway remodeling in asthma. In this study, we focused on the expression of mircoRNA-18a (miR-18a) in airway remodeling in bronchial asthma and its related mechanisms. ASMCs are induced by platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) for in vitro airway remodeling. The expression of miR-18a in sputum of asthmatic patients and healthy volunteers was detected by qRT-PCR. The expression of miR-18a was over-expressed or interfered with in PDGF-BB-treated ASMCs. Cell proliferation, apoptosis and migration were detected by MTT, flow cytometry and Transwell, respectively, the expression of contractile phenotype marker proteins (SM-22α, α-SM-actin, calponin) and key molecules of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/AKT pathway (PI3K, p-PI3K, AKT and p-AKT) in ASMCs were detected by Western blot. The expression of miR-18a was down-regulated in the sputum and PDGF-BB-treated ASMCs of asthma patients. PDGF-BB could promote the proliferation and migration of ASMCs and inhibit their apoptosis, it could also promote the phenotypic transformation of ASMCs and activate the PI3K/AKT pathway. MiR-18a could inhibit the proliferation, migration ability and phenotypic transformation of ASMCs induced by PDGF-BB to a certain extent and alleviate the effect of PDGF-BB in supressing apoptosis, while miR-18a could inhibit the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway. MiR-18a inhibits PDGF-BB-induced proliferation, migration and phenotypic conversion of ASMCs by inhibiting the PI3K/AKT pathway, thus attenuating airway remodeling in asthma.
Climate Change Law and Policy in South Africa and Mauritius: Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in Terms of the Paris Agreement
Authors: Wyk Sanita van
Published: March 2022

This contribution considers the climate change law and policy positions in South Africa and Mauritius, and examnies the national strategies employed by these two African jurisdictions in adaptation to climate change and mitigation of climate change in terms of the Paris Agreement and with reference to the principle of common but differentiated responsibility. In addition, the nationally determined contributions of both countries, with regard to adaptation and mitigation, are considered and the related legislative and policy developments in South Africa and Mauritius are also discussed.
A vércukorcsökkentésen túl : Az SGLT-2-gátlók a vesevédelemben
Authors: Simonyi Gábor
Published: March 2022

Az SGLT-2-gátlókkal végzett cardiovascularis biztonságossági vizsgálatok eredményei igazolták, hogy vércukorcsökkentő és kedvező cardiovascularis hatásaik mellett renoprotektívek is. Az SGLT-2-gátlók renoprotektív hatásai hátterében számos mechanizmust igazoltak, amelyek eredményeként csökken az albuminuria és a vesefunkció-romlás üteme. Nefroprotektív hatásaik igen széles eGFR-tartományban és albuminuriakategóriákban érvényesülnek. A DAPA-CKD vizsgálatban igazolták, hogy a dapagliflozin a diabetes jelenlététől, a kiindulási eGFR-értéktől függetlenül fejti ki nefroprotektív hatását, miközben kedvező hatást gyakorol a cardiovascularis végpontokra és az összhalálozásra is. Az SGLT-2-gátlók kedvező renalis eredményeinek igazolását követően nem véletlen, hogy bekerültek a krónikus vesebetegek kezelésének hazai és nemzetközi ajánlásaiba.
A cardiovascularis gyógyszerek metabolikus hatásai
Authors: Fülöp Tibor
Published: March 2022

A cardiovascularis gyógyszereket a szív- és érrendszert érintő betegségek kezelésére, illetve azok elsődleges és másodlagos megelőzésére használjuk. Mint minden gyógyszernek, ezeknek a gyógyszereknek is lehet a terápiás hatásukon túl egyéb farmakológiai hatásuk. Különösen fontosak azok a hatások, amelyek a globális vagy a szív anyagcseréjét érintik, kedvező vagy kedvezőtlen befolyást gyakorolnak rá. Az elsődleges szívanyagcsere-betegségeken kívül a legtöbb szív- és érrendszeri betegséget erősen befolyásolja a páciens anyagcserestátusza és magához a betegséghez való alkalmazkodása. A globális és cardiovascularis anyagcserét befolyásoló gyógyszerek a felismert fő hatásmechanizmusuk mellett különös érdeklődésre tarthatnak számot, mind a potenciális jótékony, mind a káros hatások miatt, különösen hosszú távon, hiszen ezeket a gyógyszereket leginkább életük végéig szedniük kell betegeinknek. Ezeket a hatásokat a szív- és érrendszeri betegeket kezelő orvosoknak ismerniük kell, és terápiás döntéseiket ezen ismereteknek a birtokában kell meghozniuk. Ez a cikk ezt a döntéshozatalt hivatott segíteni, a fő cardiovascularis gyógyszerek metabolikus hatásainak áttekintésével.
A Limited Time Offer: Exploring Adjunct, Visiting, and Fixed-Term Positions
Authors: Trantham Austin , Sutton Connor J.S. , Ochner Margaret Mary , Lamm Jennifer E.
Published: March 2022

The number of non-tenure track (NTT) job opportunities is on the rise. Students are more likely than ever to consider NTT positions at some point in their career. This chapter discusses these diverse opportunities, from part-time adjunct to full time visiting positions, and strategies for navigating them. In this chapter, we argue that those considering NTT positions need to understand a number of general principles to strategically maneuver the NTT market and to maximize the utility of NTT placements. We detail and differentiate types of NTT jobs and discuss strategies making NTT positions useful in reaching vocational objectives. This is especially important given unique challenges in NTT opportunities. Despite these difficulties, NTT positions may provide opportunities for professional development and future career success. This chapter prepares students to make difficult career and vocational decisions by equipping them with strategies to choose and succeed in NTT work.
Faktor - faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi Gestasional
Authors: St. Malka  , Mutmainnah  , Musni  , Muliani
Published: March 2022

Gangguan hipertensi gestasioanl merupakan tekanan darah sistolik > 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik > 90 mmHg tanpa adanya protein uria salah satu penyebab utama morbididtas dan Mortalitas ibu dan janinnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor yang berhubungan dengan hipertensi gestasional. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional, populasi penelitian yaitu semua ibu hamil timester 2 & 3, jumlah sampel 66 ibu hamil dan 15 diantaranya mengalami hipertensi gestasional, teknik pengambilan sampel Purpossive sampling. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05) dan analisis data multivariate menggunakan Regresi logistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 22,7% ibu yang mengalami hipertensi gestasional. Variabel paritas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai p > 0,05. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05  adalah usia, riwayat hipertensi, dukungan keluarga, obesitas dan kunjungan ANC dan Nilai OR tertinggi adalah riwayat hipertensi sebesar 9,0.  Kesimpulan yaitu faktor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kejadian hipertensi gestasional adalah riwayat hipertensi  setelah di kontrol dengan variabel usia
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Tanggap Bencana Tsunami
Authors: Evie Sova , Hasni Hasni
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Tanggap Bencana di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu data kategorik dan analisis bivariate untuk variabel independent faktor pengetahuan menggunakan uji Fisher, untuk faktor perilaku dan faktor system peringatan dini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, terhadap variabel dependent kesiapsiagaan keluarga menghadapi bencana tsunami, pada 70 sampel periode bulan juli sampai agustus 2021. Hasil analisis univariat variabel independent pengetahuan didapatkan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang 55,7% dan 44,3% tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Variabel perilaku 60% dengan perilaku negatif dan 40% perilaku positif, sedangkan variabel system peringatan dini rendah 52,9% dan tinggi 47,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat faktor yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam tanggap bencana tsunami adalah faktor pengetahuan (p value=0,000), faktor Perilaku (p value=0,004), dan faktor sistem peringatan dini (p value=0,003). Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, faktor perilaku dan faktor system peringatan dini terhadap kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam tanggap bencana tsunami di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli
Praktik Menyusui pada Anak Baduta Berat Badan Kurang
Authors: Kusumawati Dwi Erma
Published: March 2022

Masalah anak kekurangan gizi di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya teratasi. kejadian gizi kurang (underweight) merupakan manisfestasi dari kekurangan asupan gizi yang jika berlangsung dalam waktu lama maka akan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian stunting dikemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan praktik menyusui pada anak baduta status gizi kurang. Desain penelitian deskriptif untuk menggambarkan praktik menyusui ibu baduta dengan kejadian berat badan kurang. Populasi dan besar sampel adalah 34 anak baduta dengan status gizi berat badan kurang dengan purposive sampling, Pelaksanaannya pada bulan desember 2021 dan berlokasi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Mamboro kecamatan palu utara. Analisis data univariat dan penyajian data menggunakan tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan ibu sebagain besar SMA/Sederajat (64,7%). Pekerjaan Ibu di dominasi sebagai URT sebesar 94,1%, Sebagain besar ibu status paritasnya multipara 79,4%. Panjang Badan Lahir di bawah angka median 49,9 cm menurut indeks PB/U sebesar 64,7%. Ada 13 orang ibu (38,2%) yang saat melahirkan bayinya tidak dilakukan Inisiasi menyusui Dini (IMD). Sebanyak18 orang ibu (52,9%) tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif dengan masalah menyusui karena merasa asinya sedikit (17,6%). Ada 18 orang ibu (52,9%) yang konsultasikan masalah selama menyusui ke petugas kesehatan. Terdapat 25 orang ibu (73,5%) yang memberikan botol susu dengan usia pemberian dibawah 6 bulan sebesar 76%. Terdapat praktik menyusui pada bayi dan anak baduta yang tidak sesuai. Dibutuhkan penangnanan melibatkan multifactor.
Nachnis and Rasiks: An Ethnographic Study of an Artistic Community of Purulia District, West Bengal
Authors: Ryzhakova S , Bandyopadhyay S.
Published: March 2022

This paper is based on the study of nachnis, a dancing community in Purulia district of West Bengal, India. The community is still performing albeit in a different form than that has so far been projected in the popular perception and is very different from its past composition and practices. Preserving to some extent the traditional features of jajmani system, danseuses are mostly involved in the local entertainment sphere. In spite of the profound changes in the attitude to dance and music in India in general, nachnis' social status is still very low. A nachni is always involved in a dynamic relationship with her rasik – a man who fulfills functions of her teacher, manager, patron, lover, and often her children's father. There is a tendency towards forming stable family-like connections between a nachni and a rasik today. Although there is certain activity to unite all nachnis and promote their rights, this initiative is still unsuccessful due to strong professional rivalry and a lack of community feeling. The content of nachnis' dance repertoire demonstrates a blend of various styles, traditions, arranged in local ways and fitted for the popular taste of the audience. Статья посвящена этнографическому исследованию начни – небольшому артистическому сообществу района Пурулиа штата Западная Бенгалия, Индия. Это женщины, выступающие в сопровождении музыкантов-аккомпаниаторов на публике: на сельских праздниках, по индивидуальным и коллективным приглашениям. Они были ранее включены в систему традиционного кастового обмена услугами, джаджмани, исполняли песни и танцы направления джумур, а в настоящее время в основном вовлечены в местную развлекательную сферу. Их социальный статус очень низок. Начни всегда находится в постоянных и динамических отношениях со своим расиком – человеком, выполняющим целый ряд функций: учителя, менеджера, покровителя, любовника, нередко и отца ее детей. Сегодня наблюдается тенденция к формированию устойчивых семейных связей между начни и расиком. Хотя с 2005 г. начала проводиться некоторая деятельность по объединению всех начни и продвижению их прав, эта инициатива не получила успеха из-за сильного профессионального соперничества и отсутствия между танцовщицами чувства общности. Содержание танцевального репертуара начни демонстрирует эклектичное смешение различных стилей, отвечающих популярным вкусам публики, но в редких случаях отдельные талантливые артистки добиваются определенного признания и образованной аудитории.