bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bias in AI Autocomplete Suggestions Leads to Attitude Shift on Societal Issues
Authors: Williams-Ceci Sterling , Jakesch Maurice , Bhat Advait , Kadoma Kowe , Zalmanson Lior , Naaman Mor
Published: March 2024

AI technologies such as Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to make suggestions to autocomplete text as people write. Can these suggestions impact people’s writing and attitudes? In two large-scale preregistered experiments (N=2,582), we expose participants who are writing about important societal issues to biased AI-generated suggestions. The attitudes participants expressed in their writing and in a post-task survey converged towards the AI’s position. Yet, a majority of participants were unaware of the AI suggestions’ bias and their influence. Further, awareness of the task or of the AI’s bias, e.g. warning participants about potential bias before or after exposure to the treatment, did not mitigate the influence effect. Moreover, the AI’s influence is not fully explained by the additional information provided by the suggestions.
The Psychology of Precarity: A Critical Framework
Authors: Blustein David L. , Grzanka Patrick Ryan , Gordon Michael , Smith Camille M. , Allan Blake A.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the rationale and a new critical framework for precarity, which reflects a psychosocial concept that links structural inequities with experiences of alienation, anomie, and uncertainty. Emerging from multiple disciplines, including anthropology, cultural studies, sociology, political science, and psychology, the concept of precarity provides a conceptual scaffolding for understanding the complex causes of precarious life circumstances while also seeking to identify how people react, adapt, and resist the forces that evoke such tenuous psychosocial experiences. We present a critical conceptual framework as a non-linear heuristic that serves to identify and organize relevant elements of precarity in a presumably infinite number of contexts and applications. The framework identifies socio-political-economic contexts, material conditions, and psychological experiences as key elements of precarity. Another essential aspect of this framework is the delineation of interrelated and non-linear responses to precarity which include resistance, adaptation, and resignation. The article then summarizes selected implications of precarity for psychological interventions, vocational and organizational psychology, and explorations and advocacy about race, gender, and other systems of inequality. Future research directions, including optimal methodologies to study precarity, conclude the article.
The Base-Rate and Longer-Term Relevance of Year-to-Year Change in Personality Traits
Authors: Roemer Lena , Lechner Clemens M. , Rammstedt Beatrice , Roberts Brent
Published: March 2024

Personality traits are assumed to change slowly and incrementally. Recent intervention studies apparently challenge this assumption, showing that personality traits can also change quickly and substantially. However, how frequently do such quick changes manifest in the general population? This study sought to determine (1) a base rate of year-to-year changes in the general population and (2) the extent to which these shifts are related to longer-term change patterns. We examined year-to-year change in Big Five traits with nationally representative data from 7,005 German participants, annually tracked for up to 6 years. Year-to-year patterns exhibited stability and change (e.g., ≥ 1 SD year-to-year change in ≈ 20%). Across participants, year-to-year trait score increases and decreases occurred in equal proportions, suggesting that in a given sample, year-to-year changes in different directions average out. Within participants, however, in all domains but agreeableness, year-to-year changes reliably propagated to longer-term trajectories. While much of the year-to-year change faded away in subsequent years, lasting shifts in individuals’ trait levels remained, particularly upon pronounced year-to-year decreases. Overall, (pronounced) year-to-year changes were relatively common, largely reversible, and yet predictive of individuals’ longer-term trajectories. We discuss how the results bridge set-point assumptions with assumptions of incremental trait change.
Accommodation for Displaced People from Ukraine in the Netherlands: Challenges, Barriers, and Solutions
Authors: Shaidrova Maria , Bonnepart Juliette , Lytvynenko Natalia , Kozak Tetiana , Omelianiuk Anastasiia , Skorobogatko Victoriia , Ngo Minh
Published: March 2024

This study examines the national and local-level development of reception policies, with a focus on semi-long-term housing, while assessing the obstacles faced by forcibly displaced individuals from Ukraine seeking housing independently in the general housing market or private accommodations in the Netherlands in the period from February 2022 to June 2023. We employed a mixed-methods approach, conducting in-depth narrative interviews with local policymakers and community members, analysing quantitative data, and performing open-source data analysis on housing needs within local and regional online platforms. This comprehensive approach not only assists us in understanding the barriers to housing but also the policy solutions that have shaped these barriers and the experiences of forcibly displaced persons.
A review of nature-based solutions to environmental hazards through the lens of environmental justice
Authors: Li Yantong , Zhai Wei , Yang Zheng , Tang Junqing , Li Haiyun , Huang Huanchun
Published: March 2024

The escalating impacts of global climate change, marked by a surge in extreme weather events, underscore the imperative need to address the effects of this ongoing challenge. This study emphasizes the critical need to prioritize the reduction of social and environmental inequalities to enhance urban resilience. The adoption of nature-based solutions is considered a paramount approach, leveraging ecosystem characteristics to alleviate and adapt to climate change and natural hazards. In the absence of a systematic classification, the inefficiencies in hazard response and societal inequalities are exposed, particularly concerning environmental justice. Hence, this study extensively investigates urban-scale nature-based solutions and conceptually explores environmental justice. This paper traces the reflection and perspective of environmental justice in NbS responses to different types of environmental hazards. It provides a new perspective on the implementation and management of nature-based solutions in urban environments, emphasizing the integration of various hazard types and a focus on environmental justice to bolster urban resilience against climate change and environmental hazards.
Models for the Prediction of the Results of Competitive Sports Based on Multivariate Statistics and Neural Network Algorithm
Authors: Luan Sitao
Published: March 2024

This paper uses NBA 2014 - 2015 regular season as one of the examples of competitive sports and tries to find a general model for the prediction of other competitive sports. Firstly, considering the influence of the game results and scores in the home court and on the road, we fixed the weight of the wining of the game and defined the weight of the scores in the home court and on the road. Then we could get the prior probability of the wining probability between each team. Secondly, we used the principal component analytical method to reduce the dimension of the technical statistics we have collected. The total number of dimension of the principal components is 50. That means each team is described by the 50 variables. Next, we used stepwise regression, multiple linear regression, quadratic polynomial regression and Logistic regression model to make prediction of the results of the games. We found that it is hard to make the average deviation under 10%. Then we use BP artificial neural network model to make the prediction. After 5000 time iterative learning, the deviation could be reduced under 10%. Finally, we use Adaboost algorithm to combine the classifiers. We use 20 BP neural networks as the weak classifiers. After the adjustment of the number of nodes in hidden layer, we could make the average deviation under 5%. In the meantime, we also discussed the relationship between the number of nodes in hidden layer and the performance of the Adaboost BP network. Comprehensively considering the promotion that Adaboost algorithm brings about and the time complexity of the networks, we define a standard to describe the property of the networks. We found out that the network performs the best when the nodes in hidden layer is 28.
A Study on the Nepalese Industrial Sector
Authors: Banskota Mahesh
Published: March 2024

Not Available.
Review Of Cerebral Microbleeds using FAZEKA Classification
Authors: Singh Bhanupriya , Shinde Ganesh , Pandey Manasvini
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs), also known as cerebral microhemorrhages, are tiny hypointense foci discovered by susceptibility-weighted (SW) magnetic resonance imaging (MR). CMBs have been interpreted as asymptomatic lesions that may be identified by chance during a brain MRI. This study was done to understand the etiology and various imaging patterns of the cerebral microbleeds on MRI
Materials & Methods: This study was done with a sample size of 325 patients who underwent MRI Brain and diagnosed with CMB at our hospital. Detailed supportive history was taken and data was analysed.
Results: Present study shows strong correlation between CMB’s and white matter changes. CMBs in parietal lobe found to have correlation with cognitive dysfunction. Lacunar infract is the most common subtype associated with the CMB’s
Conclusion: The markers of microangiopathy on MRI brain are CMBs and white matter changes. Correlation of lobar CMBs with periventricular white matter hyperintensities and deep, infratentorial CMBs with deep white matter hyperintensities were found.
Effectiveness of MPhil in Public Administration Programme
Authors: Shrestha Buddhi Man
Published: March 2024

The philosophical debate regarding the nature and scope of university education basically whether it is responsible to impart universal knowledge concentrating mainly in dissemination of knowledge than advancement of knowledge has been feathered out replacing by a significant role to be played by university for invention and innovation. In this context MPhil in public administration education program has been conducted by CDPA, TU with a view to advance the knowledge pertaining to public administration, policy and governance. It pays triggered attention to make students being able to conduct research activity independently in concerned areas which could contribute to heighten their competencies to compete in both global and Nepalese contexts. It seems ardent to know to usefulness of the context and content of the courses and enhancing the capacity of students in their work life situation. The objective of this paper is to explain the usefulness of the course content and institutional capacity of CDPA for conducting MPhil in public administration program effectively. For this, two hypotheses were constructed: usefulness of the course and contents; and institutional capacity of CDPA helps to enhance effectiveness of MPhil program. The mixed method of sequential explanatory strategy was adopted to conduct this research. Both the hypothesis has been tested based on chi square test in goodness of fit. The relationship between research variables is found to be positive. It is concluded that course and contents should be updated periodically and institutional capacity should be further strengthened. Thus, MPhil in public administration discipline has become vital for solving the problems of concerned areas.
सुम्निमा उपन्यासमा रसविधान Rasavidhana in the Novel ‘Sumnima’
Authors: Regmi Kamala , Pokhrel Tika Devi
Published: March 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा सुम्निमा उपन्यासलाई पूर्वीय काव्य सिद्धान्त अनुरूप रसविधानका आधारमा समीक्षा गरिएको छ । यहाँ पूर्वीय काव्य परम्परामा महŒवपूर्ण काव्यतŒवको आधार मानिने रसको प्रयोग क्षेत्रलाई अध्ययनको सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । उपन्यासमा प्रयुक्त आख्यान सौन्दर्यभित्र काव्यात्मक साहित्य जसरी नै रस परिपाक भएको हुन्छ । पूर्वीय साहित्य चिन्तनमा पाठक वा श्रोताले कुनै पनि काव्यकृति पढेर वा सुनेर उसका मनमा उब्जिने भाव वा अनुभूतिलाई रस भनिन्छ । उक्त सन्दर्भलाई आख्यानात्मक संवाद, पात्रको भूमिका, परिवेश, कथाक्रम लगायतका प्रसङ्गमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको हुन्छ । त्यसै गरी पाश्चात्य चिन्तनको मनोविज्ञान र रस सामग्रीका आधारमा हुने रस परिपाकबिचमा सामीप्यमा रहन्छ । पाठकले अनुभूत गर्ने आनन्दलाई रससामग्रीका आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्ने मान्यता अनुरूप साहित्यको मर्म निःसृत हुन्छ । यसर्थ प्रस्तुत अध्ययन विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाद्वारा लिखित सुम्निमा उपन्यासभित्र प्रयुक्त रस सामग्री (विभाव, अनुभाव, व्यभिचारी भाव तथा स्थायी भाव) का आधारमा विश्लेषण गर्ने मूल उद्देश्यमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । यस अध्ययनलाई पुस्तकालयीय सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरी पूर्वीय रस सिद्धान्त अनुरूप निगमनात्मक ढाँचामा सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । अध्ययनबाट सिङ्गो कृतिलाई प्रतिनिधित्व गर्ने गरी अङ्गी रसका रूपमा शृङ्गार रसको प्राधान्य रहेको पाइयो । निष्कर्षमा यस उपन्यासभित्र शृङ्गार रसको पोषकका रूपमा शान्त, रौद्र, बीभत्स रसका साथै वात्सल्य भावको उपयोग भएको पाइएको छ । 
The study aims to analyze the novel "Sumnima" by Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala, specifically focusing on its content in relation to rasa elements: vibhava, anubhava, vyabhichari bhava, and sthayi bhava. In this article, the novel has been evaluated based on rasavidhana, a framework derived from Eastern poetic theory. The novel's narrative aesthetics are described as imbued with poetic essence. In Eastern literary tradition, rasa refers to the emotional response evoked in the reader or listener after engaging with a piece of literature. This response is influenced by various elements such as dialogue, character portrayal, setting, and plot. The concept of rasa in Eastern thought bears similarities to psychological aspects of Western thought. Conducted within a deductive framework using library resources, the research concludes that the dominant rasa in the novel is shringar rasa, with elements of shant, rudra, bibhatsa, and vatsalya supporting it.
Thermal properties of Cu2S binary copper sulfides
Authors: Kubenova M.M. , Kuterbekov K.A. , Balapanov M.Kh. , Ishembetov R.Kh. , Kabdrakhimova G.D. , Alina R.A. , Tatay M. , Ildos R.
Published: March 2024

Copper chalcogenides have a complex electronic structure due to the interaction of hybridized s- and p-states of chalcogen forming a valence band with 3d states of copper, which greatly complicates the interpretation of temperature dependences of kinetic parameters having a nonmonotonic character. Cu2S copper sulfide is an effective thermoelectric material, so it is interesting to study its kinetic parameters of solid solutions that it forms with alkali metals. The nonstoichiometry of chalcogenides can be easily controlled electrochemically, therefore, the task of selecting the optimal composition according to the cationic sublattice is quite feasible. The paper presents experimental studies of the properties of Cu2S binary copper sulfide. Copper chalcogenides have a complex electronic structure due to the interaction of hybridized s- and p-states of chalcogen forming a valence band with 3d states of copper, which greatly complicates the interpretation of temperature dependences of kinetic parameters having a nonmonotonic character. For the Cu2S sample, rather low values of the electron thermal EMF coefficient of the sample from 0.05 mV/K to 0.25 mV/K were found, which are more typical for metals than for semiconductors. The thermal conductivity of the Cu2S sample is quite low, it rises to 0.3 W/m*K at a phase transition of about 380 K and does not fall below 0.2 W/m*K. Thus, the nonstoichiometry of chalcogenides can be easily controlled electrochemically, therefore, the task of selecting the optimal composition according to the cationic sublattice is quite feasible. In addition, to improve the thermoelectric properties of Cu2S, it can be achieved by alloying alkali metals into a binary copper sulfide matrix.
High responsivity UV detector based on TiO2-rGO nanocomposite material
Authors: Zhumabekov A. , Kassanova A. , Ispulov N. , Dossumbekov K. , Ospanova Zh. , Dossanov T. , Kurmanov A.
Published: March 2024

The influence of reduced graphene oxide and the optoelectronic characterictics of a nanocomposites based on rGO and TiO2 were studied. Surface morphology and Raman spectra of nanocomposite materials indicate the presence of initial components. It has been illustrated that during hydrothermal synthesis further reduction of rGO occurs, i.e. the variety of oxygen-containing groups decreases. Studies of current-voltage characteristics have displayed the availability of rGO in the nanocomposite leads to an increase in the photo induced current to more than 40 µA. Next, the photoresponsivity of the samples was determined, which is three orders of value higher than pure titanium dioxide for nano-composite material. And the detectivity also increased 9 times. This parameter allows you to identify the performance of the device. In this regard, the UV detector based on nanocomposite has a higher performance. Studies also show a decrease in reaction time to light irradiation. When irradiated, the nanocomposite material reacts to light three orders of magnitude faster than TiO2.
Associação entre características individuais, imagem corporal e Sintomatologia de Transtornos Alimentares em acadêmicos de Nutrição de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior
Authors: Machado Thaís Moreira , Kamimura Mariana , Ferronato Beatriz Pizetta , Silva Wanderson Roberto , Lourenção Luiz Felipe Paiva
Published: March 2024

Atualmente, com a notoriedade de padrões de beleza específicos, existe a pressão exercida pela sociedade para segui-los. Os acadêmicos de nutrição são um grupo populacional que sofre com essa pressão, que pode influenciar o comportamento alimentar. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar a relação entre os sintomas de transtornos alimentares e a percepção da imagem corporal em estudantes de Nutrição, segundo características individuais. Estudo quantitativo com delineamento transversal, com aplicação de questionário online, utilizando o Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26), a Escala da Silhueta Brasileira e o questionário socioeconômico. Estatísticas descritivas e analíticas foram realizadas para verificar possíveis associações com os desfechos. Participaram do estudo 72 alunos do curso de nutrição, com média de idade de 23,4±3,8 anos, sendo que 58,3% pertencem à classe econômica média. De acordo com o EAT-26, 34,7% dos alunos apresentaram indícios de comportamento alimentar de risco para transtornos alimentares. A Escala da Silhueta Brasileira revelou que 79,2% apresentam distorção corporal. Verificou-se que o estrato socioeconômico está relacionado à sintomatologia do desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares e insatisfação e distorção do tamanho corporal (p<0,05). O coeficiente de correlação de Pearson para o IMC aponta para uma correlação entre o aumento do IMC e o aumento da possibilidade de sintomatologia de transtornos alimentares. Com base nos dados apresentados, destaca-se a importância da realização de novos estudos sobre o tema, uma vez que os resultados conflitam com a literatura.
Strategi Flipped Classroom Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Kandungan Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits
Authors: Fatima Z Siti , Rahmat  , Qutsiyah Dewi Afiatul , Nasucha Juli Amaliya , Manan Mahmud
Published: March 2024

Research data is all information obtained to support the running of the research. The data in the study is divided into two forms, namely primary data (principal) and secondary data (supporting). The data source in the study is the subject from which the data was obtained. The primary data sources in qualitative research are words and actions, the rest are additional data such as documents and others. The results of this study found several aspects, namely consisting of; First, from the aspect of implementing flipped classroom mode learning, it is concluded into three groups; 1) Flipped Classroom learning planning, 2) Implementation of Blended Learning, and 3) Assessment. Second, from the aspect of Implications, several impacts were found on Flipped Classroom learning, including; 1) Learning motivation, 2) Independence, and 3) the Development of Qur'an and Hadith Learning. Then the Ketiga is an inhibitory aspect that includes 14 among others; 1) Assessment Online, 2) Evidence of Student Process, 3) Student Memory, 4) Parental Support, 5) Parents' Fair Play, 6) Parental Saturation, 7) Student Slowness, 8) Student Trust, 9) Shame, 10) Facilities and Infrastructure, 11) Teacher HR, 12) Parents' HR, 13) Parent Spirit, and 14) Student Spirit. The efforts to overcome the obstacles are parent counselling and exploring innovations and potential teachers' abilities for technology and information.
Application of Stad Type Cooperative Learning to Improve Learning Activities and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Agustyarini Yhasinta , Zahro Elmi Zuvia
Published: March 2024

The background of this study is the low student activity which has an impact on the learning outcomes of class V students in mathematics subjects. The purpose of this study is to improve learning activities and mathematics learning outcomes of class V MI Pancasila Gondang students through a cooperative learning model of the Student Teams Achievement (STAD) type. This study used a Classroom Action Research (PTK) design consisting of two cycles. Research data in the form of student learning activities is obtained through observation during learning, while student learning outcomes are obtained through tests at the end of each cycle. The results showed that student activity in cycle I was 56% then in cycle II increased to 85%, classical student learning outcomes in cycle I were 52% with an average student score of 66, then increased to 86% with an average student score of 76 in cycle II. It was concluded that using a Cooperative Learning Model type of Student Teams Achievement (STAD) can increase the activities and learning outcomes of class V students in the material building materials at MI Pancasila Gondang.
Transformational Leadership of The School Principle in Building Organizational Culture
Authors: Arifin Fajar , Rofiq Ainur , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the transformational leadership of the principal in establishing organizational culture at MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri. The purpose of this research was to describe: (1) Transformational leadership of headmaster in improving organizational culture at MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri. (2) The transformational leadership of the principal overcomes the obstacles in establishing organizational culture at MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri. (3) Factors that support and obstruct the transformational leadership of headmaster in developing organization culture at MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri. The method used is qualitative method, with data collection technique: interview, documentation and observation. The step of analyzing data is by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and then concluding. To examine the validity of the data is carried out tests of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The findings ware: (1) Transformational Headmaster Leadership in establishing organizational culture at MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri, Principal could build culture well. The principal organizes certain programs that could build a culture at the MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri. In deciding on programs that can be implemented in the School, the Principal involved all stakeholders in the School. (2) In establishing an organizational culture at MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri, the Principal is a good example for all residents in the School, so that the application of good organizational culture in MA NU Hasan Muchyi Kapurejo Pagu Kediri worked well. (3) As a leader, the Head of Madrasah always provides motivation to all teachers' councils, both orally and in writing and in general or in particular. The principal builds self-awareness on the teacher and communicates well so that the Principal's social relationships could go well
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Dakon Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Adimsyah Fatma Amah , Fauzi Akhmad , Rofiq Muhamamd Husnur
Published: March 2024

Hasil belajar ialah tujuan akhir dilaksanakannya suatu kegiatan pembelajran. Media pembelajaran dakon ini dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik, karena dapat membangkitkan motivasi, memudahkan memahami materi yang disampaikan guru, dan rangsangan kegiatan belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran dakon terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peerta didik kelas II pada materi satuan berat. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif one group pretest posttest design. Dengan sampel penelitian kelas II yang berjumlah 12 peserta didik kemudian diberikan perlakuan. Hasil analisis data bahwa  hasil belajar peserta didik dari skor pretest 50,00. Meningkat menjadi 83,33. sehingga ada pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas II pada materi satuan berat. Kemudian uji pair sample t test dari soal berdasarkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Maka dapat kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran dakon berpengaruh.
Implementation of Discovery Learning Models to Improve Student Mastery of Zakat Management Materials In Fiqih Study
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin , Zakariyah Zakariyah
Published: March 2024

Quality education will emerge from schools that have good quality, therefore improving the quality and good learning outcomes. This study discusses the implementation of the Discovery Learning Learning Model to improve Student Mastery in Zakat Management Materials in the Fiqih Study Field in Class VIII Mtsn 6 Pasuruan. The formulation of the problem is how to plan discovery learning models, how to implement discovery learning to improve students' mastery of zakat management materials in the field of Fiqih studies, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing discovery learning to improve student mastery of zakat management materials in the field of Fiqih studies, in research This includes descriptive research using a qualitative approach. While the data collection techniques in this study used the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. Research result. Discovery learning-based Fiqih learning planning at MTSN 6 Pasuruan was realized in the form of a syllabus along with the development of lesson plans. The lesson plan is designed as a teacher's guide for teaching, what is unique is that in addition to containing competency indicators to be achieved, the lesson plan developed by the teacher is also loaded in full and in detail according to the scenario of the stages of the discovery model. Implementation of Fiqih learning based on discovery learning at MTSN 6 Pasuruan was carried out in accordance with the stages of implementation of the discovery learning model (Stimulation, problem statement, data collection, data processing, generalization). What is different from the discovery model, in general, is the way and innovation teachers in delivering, always updated according to technological developments and collaborating with existing media. This makes students able to complete their discoveries very well. Supporting and Inhibiting Factors Fiqih learning is based on discovery learning using repeating the core material into the subject matter, Providing several questions that are relevant to the material presented.
Academic Supervision By The Head of Madrasah To Improve The Performance of Educators
Authors: Jannah Roudlotul , Zakariyah Zakariyah , Zamroni M Afif
Published: March 2024

. The focus of this research is as follows; 1) How is the planning of the headmaster’s academic supervision program to improve the performance of educators at MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo Sidoarjo? 2) What is the strategy for implementing the headmaster’s academic supervision program to improve the performance of educators at MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo Sidoarjo? 3) How is the supervision of the implementation of the headmaster’s academic supervision program to improve the performance of educators at MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo Sidoarjo? 4) How to evaluate the implementation of the headmaster’s academic supervision program to improve the performance of educators at MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo Sidoarjo? 5) What is the follow-up plan for the academic supervision of the headmaster to improve the performance of educators at MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo Sidoarjo? The type of research used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This type of descriptive research accommodates all qualitative data information according to different descriptions, not only presenting numerical statements or results in the form of numbers. The approach used in this research is a case study to look carefully for events, activities, processes, and cases limited by time, so that various procedures are used according to a predetermined time.The results of this study are, 1) At the planning stage of the academic supervision program at MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo, the head of the madrasa emphasizes identifying the problems faced by educators as well as SWOT analysis to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the aspects of the learning activities they carry out , 2) the head of the MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo madrasa in carrying out the academic supervision program using supervision approaches, techniques and instruments that had been prepared beforehand, 3) The head of the MIS madrasa Raden Rahmat Balongbendo supervised the implementation of academic supervision related to the progress of educators in carrying out the instructions of the head of the madrasa as a supervisor not only looking for teacher mistakes, but also looking for positive things done by educators, for further development, 4) the head of the MIS madrasa Raden Rahmat Balongbendo evaluates academic supervision to find out the success of the strategy for implementing the academic supervision program, 5) the headmaster of the MIS Raden Rahmat Balongbendo carries out follow-up on the academic supervision of the madrasah head to improve the performance of educators in accordance with the results of the evaluation of the academic supervision that has been carried out.
Leadership of the Head of Madrasah in Forming Santri Religious Competence in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah
Authors: Karanto Karanto , Aprilianto Andika , Rofiq Muhamamd Husnur
Published: March 2024

Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah is one of the Islamic religious education institutions outside of formal education which is organized in a structured and tiered manner as a complement to the implementation of religious education. Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah Education is flexible, accommodating, and integrated, therefore its development can be carried out by the Central Ministry of Religion, education relates to the problem of madrasa principals in forming opportunities to hold meetings effectively with teachers in a conducive situation. This research uses a qualitative research approach in this study and aims to reveal existing data in the field by describing and interpreting something like what is in the field and linking cause and effect to something that happened during the research, to obtain a realistic picture of the program development process training. The research was conducted at the Al Munawaroh Laranganan MDTA, Lohbener Indramayu District. The results of the research show that the principal at MDTA Al-Munawaroh in Larangan village is still conventional in the pattern of forming the competence of his students. The principal in forming the competence of his students emphasizes only cognitive aspects. In the classroom, the teacher can provide teaching to students that emphasizes the effective domain (feelings and attitudes), without abandoning the values contained in the cognitive (rational thinking) and psychomotor (skills) domains.
A Rare Syndrome with Tubulointerstitial Nephritis: TINU Syndrome
Authors: Selim Mamiş Mehmet
Published: March 2024

Tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) is a condition that can occur for different reasons and can lead to acute kidney injury or chronic kidney failure. Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis (ATIN) is a disease that involves both tubules and interstitium of the kidney parenchyma, mostly reversible and characterized by inflammatory cell infiltration (lymphocyte, monocytes and macrophages) in the tubulointerstitial area. There are 4 main causes of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis: drugs (75%), systemic diseases (10-15%), infections (5-10%), uveitis with tubulointerstitial nephritis (TINU) (5-10%) (1,2). Although the pathogenesis of acute tubulointerstitial nephritis is not clear, it is thought to be an autoimmune disease that develops as a result of the effects of both cellular and humoral immune mechanisms (4.5). ATN may therefore accompany other autoimmune diseases. Antigens that cross-react with kidney tubule cells and eye ciliary body epithelium are thought to be responsible for the initial pathogenesis of uveitis associated with tubulointerstitial nephritis (3). In this article, anterior uveitis syndrome with tubulointerstitial nephritis, which is rarely seen, is presented.
Incidence Rate of Covid-19 Infection in People with Fourth Dose of Vaccines Bivalent Mrna from October 2022 to October 2023 in A General Medicine Office in Toledo (Spain)
Authors: Luis Turabian Jose
Published: March 2024

Background Incidence rate of covid-19 infection in people vaccinated with 4th dose of RNA covid-19 vaccine remain subject of debate and is not clearly known Objective Estimate the incidence rate of covid-19 in vaccinated 4th dose people in general practitioner care level. Methodology An incidence rates epidemiological analysis of covid-19 infection in people with 4th dose of bivalent mRNA vaccines based in a longitudinal study from October, 2022 to October, 2023, in a general practice setting in Toledo, Spain. Results 21 cases of covid-19 infection in vaccinated people with 4th dose were included. Incidence rate of covid-19 infection in total vaccinated people with 4th dose from October 2022 to October 2023 was 2%; it was greater in > = 65 years vs. < 65 years (3% vs. 1%), and in women vs. men (2% vs. 1%). Regarding incidence rate of covid-19 infection in vaccinated people with 4th dose in general population of the office was 1%; It was again older at > = 65 years vs. < 65 years (1% vs. 0.5%), but without differences between women and men (1% vs. 1%). Conclusion In general practice setting in Toledo, Spain, crude incidence rate of covid-19 infection in vaccinated people with 4th dose and in general population of the office was low. However, the population segments of >= 65 years and women, even with fourth vaccine dose, have a higher risk of covid-19 infection, and consequently should continue receiving booster vaccine. But these results should be interpreted with caution since the number of tests carried out in the community was low
Comparing Drug Handling Efficiencies and Expenses for Short- Acting Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Injection Originators and Biosimilars from the Perspective of Hospital Resource Management in Formulary Decision-Making
Authors: Chin Chiang Shao-
Published: March 2024

Background/Aim: With the availability of biosimilars, hospital formulary drug selection among biologics extends beyond clinical and safety considerations when comes to hospital resource management, to factors like human resource allocation and financial sustainability. However, research assessing the time and cost of labor, supplies, and waste disposal of biologics from the standpoint of hospitals remains limited. This study focuses on short-acting granulocyte-colony stimulating factor originators (Granocyte® and Neupogen®) and biosimilar (Nivestim®), comparing them based on mean total handling times per dose and total annual expenses. Materials and Methods: Ten nursesfrom a Taiwanese cancer centerwere recruited; they each prepared three doses of each drug. Results: Findings showedthat the mean total handlingtimes per dose of Granocyte® and Neupogen® were significantly higherthan that of Nivestim®. Handling Nivestim® required the lowest total annual expense. Conclusion: Nivestim® is an advantageous alternative to Granocyte® and Neupogen®, benefiting hospital resource management.
THE IMPACT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ON NEW CONCEPT OF MODERNISATION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors:   National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture, Derkach S.I.
Published: March 2024

Modernization of multi-apartment buildings is one of the steps towards achieving the goals of Sustainable Development of cities and communities. It is not only energy efficient, but also inclusive and spatial solutions. New concept has been introduced such as "Sustainable modernization" is a harmonious and balanced process that combines coordinated changes in today's and future needs, and "Sustainable modernization of residential buildings" is a complete set of actions for the regeneration of buildings and residential areas, including the regeneration of communal communications and nodes. Because only energy efficiency of buildings is not enough for the achievement of the goals of sustainable cities and communities, considering the fulfillment of all the tasks set. The goal is to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Regeneration today is the modernization of multi-apartment buildings to achieve energy efficiency to conserve and reduce the use of energy resources, which helps reduce utility costs and carbon emissions. But it does not satisfy the task of inclusive and planning decisions as Sustainable Urban Development. Panel mass housing construction heritage makes up a significant part of the country's housing stock in post-Soviet countries. These buildings were built according to standards that do not meet modern requirements and energy inefficient. New concept of regeneration on the basis of sustainable development is proposed as the modernization of residential buildings considering the wishes and needs of co-owners, inclusive and sustainable planning. That is, the architectural and planning decision includes the need for the house and the surrounding area for inclusive and reconstruction taking into account the social needs of the residential quarter.
CURRENT STATE AND PROBLEMS OF FORMING INCLUSIVE SPACES IN THE WORLD AND NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Korobko О. , Pishcheva Т. ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Pishchev O. ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kasim L. ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the current state and problems of forming inclusive spaces in the world and national architecture. The International and Ukrainian regulatory documents that regulate the inclusiveness and barrier-free accessibility for all the population groups are analysed. The concedcpts of "inclusion", "disabled person", "disability", "people with limited mobility", "barrier-free space" are defined. The main organising elements of a quality inclusive environment in all the social spheres are identified. An urgent task is to provide the availability of residential and public buildings for all the citizens, regardless of their physical capabilities. Inclusive spaces of modern architectural development are not only about creating the appropriate infrastructure, but also about transforming the existing one. The purpose of this research is to identify the main elements of the organisation of a high-quality inclusive environment in all social spheres. The necessary analysis of the current trends in the architectural development of inclusive spaces in large cities, as well as the peculiarities of accessibility for people with disabilities and people with limited mobility, has been carried out. Main research methods are comparative and historical analysis; visual and analytical method; monitoring method; analysis of statistical data and qualitative indicators; collection, analysis, presentation, and interpretation of the information on theoretical and practical issues of organising an inclusive environment, which is reflected in the works of foreign and Ukrainian researchers. The findings of the study showed that the developments aimed at solving the problems of creating inclusive spaces are relevant and timely. An important aspect of a barrier-free environment is the development of inclusive spaces in modern cities. The different types of barrier-free environment, including physical barrier-free, digital, educational and economic, social and civic, as well as the information barrier-free, are very important for the development of inclusive spaces in the world and national architecture. Persons with disabilities and people with limited mobility have extremely limited opportunities to realise their rights.
ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING ASPECTS OF CITY RENEWAL IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Kucherenko L. , Kucherenko О. ,   LLC «DEVELOPMENT BUILDING GROUP», Babii I. ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Khrystych O. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2024

Cities that are at the epicenter of military conflicts find themselves in an extremely difficult situation. In addition to the most terrible ‒ human losses, the infrastructure of cities, housing stock and industry are destroyed. An extremely difficult task for such territories is their post-war reconstruction. This process can be successful only when there is an understanding of the main approaches and mechanisms for restoration work in such cities. The necessary solution is the development of effective strategies and programs for the reconstruction of cities. This determines a number of priority tasks, namely: analysis of the experience of recovery of the countries of the world after similar destructions and study of the peculiarities of housing reconstruction, as the most acute problem. The article examines the main directions of post-war reconstruction of cities, since post-war reconstruction is an extremely difficult task for any city and country. And for this, it is necessary to determine the priority directions of the restoration and development of cities, depending on the characteristics and nature of their destruction. The restoration of cities should not be limited to reconstruction, but should be decided on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the degree of destruction, the economic component and social reintegration. The experience of countries that have gone through the stages of war and reconstruction is of considerable importance in creating programs for the reconstruction of cities. The set of measures that will contribute to the implementation of programs of reconstruction and provision of housing for the population accretes the world experience. Therefore, the article examines the world experience of the restoration of war-ravaged cities. For partially destroyed cities with a preserved urban environment, it is possible to develop an actual design solution that will take into account the type of reproduction ‒ restoration, reconstruction, or new construction. For territories that have suffered severe destruction, possible options for the implementation of the reconstruction program and provision of housing for the population are: new construction, housing rental, temporary construction of modular or container facilities, formation of a replacement housing fund, compensation for housing. An approach to architectural and town-planning solutions has been developed, which consists in mastering the underground space, the spatial composition of the courtyard space, and the architectural solutions of the buildings.
STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN MODERN UKRAINIAN CITIES, BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF ODESA CITY
Authors:   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Morozova T.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to Ukrainian cities that are very different in their history, size, functions and architecture. In the period of crisis and almost complete halt of new housing construction and critical resource limitation, the most promising approaches for the development of residential areas are those that use existing housing structures and available resources. One of the most advanced areas is the use of existing housing structures. Instead of building a new housing stock with new networks and infrastructure, it is possible to develop and compact the existing housing stock (both historical and Soviet), thus reducing the amount of old housing stock and increasing the number of available square metres of housing for city residents. Each city has its own specific history and background, as well as housing structures that were formed at different times. The history of the formation and structural features of the residential development of Odesa city have been studied, so it is important to understand it in the general typology of Ukrainian urban settlements. The main criteria for dividing urban settlements into the types are the following factors: city size, number of residents, historical background, planning structure and functional content. The structural features of the residential development of modern Ukrainian cities are studied, the characteristic features and their impact on the development of residential development are identified. The development strategy for Odesa residential areas has been proposed to create a high-quality high-density living environment in historic cities. The purpose of this paper is to study the structural features of the residential development in modern Ukrainian cities, to determine their characteristic features and influence on the development of the residential development on the example of Odesa. The materials for this study are the structural features of residential development in modern cities. In particular, the impact and consequences of the crisis period on the housing infrastructure and the city structure are considered in order to understand better the crisis contribution to the formation of the modern city. The combination of the research results of the available material base and theoretical foundations of the structural features of residential development in modern cities became the main methodological basis of this work.