bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19: REFLEXÕES SOBRE SAÚDE, SEGURANÇA E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Barroso Barbara Iansã de Lima , Souza Marina Batista Chaves Azevedo de , Bregalda Marília Meyer , Lancman Selma , Costa Victor Bernardes Barroso da
Published: May 2020

Este ensaio teórico tem o objetivo de apontar as principais contribuições no âmbito da saúde e segurança do trabalhador ao enfrentamento da COVID-19, baseando-se em leis, políticas, normas e recomendações internacionais, de forma a apontar caminhos possíveis com relação às atuações em Terapia Ocupacional na saúde do trabalhador e no combate à pandemia no Brasil. A literatura aponta que profissionais da saúde possuem três vezes mais chance de contrair o vírus do que a população em geral. Diante disso, percebe-se, no Brasil, a necessidade de articulação do Governo Federal com os Estaduais e Municipais para elaborar, adaptar, implementar e fiscalizar leis, políticas e normas sobre saúde e segurança do trabalhador, de forma a garantir condições de trabalho adequadas e diminuir riscos à saúde dos trabalhadores durante a pandemia. Sobre a Terapia Ocupacional, foram pontuados direcionamentos iniciais acerca da atuação no âmbito da saúde do trabalhador, levando em consideração o que preconiza o Sistema Único de Saúde, a Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora e o Conselho Federal de Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional. Destaca-se que as ações devem ser direcionadas aos trabalhadores de serviços de saúde, mas também aos de outros serviços assistenciais essenciais e considerar estratégias para alcançar aqueles que trabalham de forma desregulamentada. Também foi indicada a existência de intervenções voltadas diretamente às pessoas que contraírem o vírus e à rede de suporte dessas pessoas, tanto no âmbito da Atenção Básica à Saúde quanto no contexto hospitalar.
Branching Networks and Geographic Contagion of Commodity Price Shocks
Authors: Wang Teng
Published: May 2020

This paper studies the role of banks' branching networks in propagating the oil shocks. Banks that were exposed to the oil shocks through their operations in oil-concentrated counties experienced a liquidity drainage in the form of a declining amount of demand deposit inflow as well as an increasing percentage of troubled loans. Banks were forced to sell liquid assets, and contracted lending to small businesses and mortgage borrowers in counties that were not directly affected by the oil shocks. The effect is magnified when banks do not have strong community ties, but is mitigated if banks' branching network is sufficiently dispersed. I also find the decline in local credit supply cannot be completely offset by healthy competing banks' increased lending, providing fresh evidence from the perspective of bank competition.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Escala de Pensamientos de Enojo para Adolescentes
Authors: Olan Raul Jose Alcazar , Campos Rivera Nora Hemi , Reyes Pérez Verónica
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Validar la Escala de Pensamientos de Enojo para Adolescentes, la cual incluye tres factores: venganza (4 ítems, por ej., “Haré sufrir a la otra persona”), pensamientos de insulto o peyorativos (5 ítems, por ej., “Es un estúpido”) y pensamientos de control (10 ítems, por ej., “Tendré paciencia”).

Método: La muestra fue de 522 adolescentes mexicanos de escuela pública (M de edad = 15,92, DE =0,90); 213 hombres y 309 mujeres seleccionados de forma no aleatoria. Los instrumentos fueron: la Escala de Pensamientos de Enojo para Adolescentes, el Inventario Multicultural de Expresión de la Cólera y la Hosti- lidad (ML-STAXI) para Adolescentes Mexicanos y la Escala de Expresión del Enojo con Agresión Física. El diseño del estudio fue instrumental.

Resultados: Se encontró, por medio de análisis factorial confirmatorio que el modelo de tres factores tuvo buen ajuste (CFI = .912, SRMR = .046, RMSEA = .076). La confiabilidad (Alfa de Cronbach) fue aceptable:

.78, .86 y .92, respectivamente. La validez de constructo fue satisfactoria, dado que la escala fue útil para diferenciar a personas de alto y bajo puntaje en variables de enojo, control del enojo, expresión del enojo y agresión física hacia las personas y hacia los objetos. Hubo leve diferencia por sexo en una de las tres escalas, donde las mujeres tuvieron más pensamientos peyorativos que los hombres.

Conclusión: La Escala de Pensamientos de Enojo para Adolescentes es una opción confiable y con validez de constructo. Representa un punto de partida para la investigación, evaluación y tratamiento de adolescentes con problemas en el control del enojo.
Ögretmen Duygu Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması
Authors: GÖÇER ŞAHİN Sakine , İLHAN BEYAZTAŞ Dilek , BOSTANCI Yakup
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada Chen (2016) tarafından Hong Kong ve Mainland China bölgesindeki öğretmenlerden toplanan veriler ile geliştirilen Öğretmen Duygu Ölçeği’nin Türkiye kültürüne uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye’nin yedi bölgesinde çeşitli branşlarda öğretmenlik yapan 366’si kadın ve 232’si erkek olmak üzere 598 öğretmenden online ortamda hazırlanan bir ölçme aracı ile veri toplanmıştır. Keyif alma, sevgi, üzüntü, öfke ve korku seklindeki beş faktörlü yapının Türkiye’deki öğretmenler üzerinde doğrulanıp doğrulanmadığını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan DFA sonuçlarına göre beş faktörlü bu model için uyum indeksleri yeterli düzeydedir. ÖDÖ’nun güvenirliği, Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ile iç tutarlık bağlamında incelenmiştir. Buna göre ölçeğin genelinden elde edilen puanların güvenirliği yüksektir.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Özel Gereksinimli Çocuklara Yönelik Algıları
Authors: KARDEŞ Servet , TAŞKIN Necdet
Published: May 2020

Bu araştırmada erken çocukluk yıllarında eğitim verecek okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli çocuklara yönelik algıları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma grubunu bir devlet üniversitesinde eğitim alan okul öncesi eğitim öğretmenliği bölümünde okuyan 200 okul öncesi öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Betimsel tarama araştırması olarak desenlenen bu araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma için araştırmacı tarafından uzman görüşleri doğrultusunda yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmıştır. Görüşme formundan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik yardıma muhtaç, engelli, yetersiz gibi olumsuz çağrışımlara daha fazla yer verdikleri, aldıkları özel eğitim dersinin bilgi ve farkındalıklarını arttırdığı için faydalı olduğunu düşündükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıfında özel gereksinimli çocuk olmasını istemeyen öğretmen adayları ise kendilerini özel gereksinimli çocukların eğitiminde yetkin bulmadıkları ve bunun için yeterince vakitleri olmayacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Öneri olarak özel eğitim derslerinin sayısının arttırılması önerilebilir.
Diagnosing Students’ Misconceptions of Astronomy Through Concept Cartoons
Authors: SERTTAŞ Seçil , YENİLMEZ TÜRKOĞLU Ayse
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the study was to diagnose students’ misconceptions of a number of basic astronomy concepts, namely, the Universe, the Sun, Comets and Constellations. The study was designed as a mixed method research and the sample was composed of a total of 110 seventh grade students. Data were collected through concept cartoons and interviews. In the concept cartoons prepared for each concept, there were four expressions, one of which is a scientific judgment, while the others were misconceptions. Students were asked to choose one of these expressions and explain why s/he thinks in that way. After the analysis of concept cartoons, semi-structured interviews were conducted with five of the students who were found to hold misconceptions. Findings of the study showed that students held several misconceptions on the concepts being studied. Students had misconceptions mostly about comets and they had limited understanding about constellations. Defining a comet as an image of a dying star falling from the sky was quite common among the students, and the number of students who defined constellations as a group of stars connected by lines among them was considerable. The findings of the study also showed that concept cartoons are functional tools for detecting misconceptions.
Hereditary Myopathy with Early Respiratory Failure with a Heterozygous TTN Gene Missense Mutation
Authors: Chang Hee Jin , Park Young-Eun , Kim Dae-Seong , Shin Jin-Hong , Lee Wankiun , Park Ki-Hong , Sohn Eun Hee
Published: May 2020

Hereditary myopathy with early respiratory failure (HMERF) is characterized by early respiratory insufficiency which is inappropriate to the degree of limb muscle weakness. Recently, mutation in TTN gene was found in HMERF patients with the aid of gene sequencing. We describe the first case presenting with distal leg weakness and early respiratory failure confirmed by TTN gene mutation in Korea.
RNA Purification from Buccal Swabs, Nasopharyngeal Samples (swab or aspirate) and Saliva using the Monarch Total RNA Miniprep Kit v1
Authors: England Biolabs New
Published: May 2020

This protocol utilizes the Monarch Total RNA Miniprep Kit to purify RNA from buccal swabs, nasopharyngeal samples, and saliva.
2-Oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex v1
Authors: Chapman Kimberly , Wongkittichote Parith
Published: May 2020

2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (also known as α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, E.C. 1.2.4.2) is an enzyme complex made up of multiple copies of the enzymes: OGDH (E1), DLST (E2) and DLD (E3) which converts 2-oxoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate) to succinyl-CoA as part of the Krebs cycle (also known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle or citric acid cycle) within the mitochondrial matrix. We have designed our assays to use the xMark™ Microplate Absorbance Spectrophotometer (Bio-Rad) which we have available
Penerapan Model Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pengukuran Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Susanti Santi , Rachmawati Yeni , Gustiana Asep Deni
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pengukuran anak dalam pembelajaran matematika pada kelompok B2 setelah penerapan dengan model CTL. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas B2 RA Darul Hikmah Kecamatan Parongpong Bandung Barat dengan jumlah 12 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, yaitu pada kondisi pra siklus anak berada pada pada kategori kurang (K) sebanyak 10 anak, 2 orang anak mendapatkan kategori cukup (C), dan tidak terdapat anak pada kategori baik (B). Pada akhir siklus I terdapat 5 anak pada kategori kurang (K), 4 orang anak pada kategori cukup (C), dan 3 anak pada kategori baik (B). Pada akhir siklus II tidak terdapat anak pada kategori kurang (K), 3 orang anak pada kategori cukup (C), dan 9 orang anak terdapat pada kategori baik (B). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan model CTL dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pengukuran anak dalam pembelajaran matematika pada anak kelompk B2 RA Darul Hikmah. Rekomendasi bagi guru dan sekolah dari penelitian yang dilakukan hendaknya model CTL dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pengukuran anak dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Judicial Review of Administrative Action at National Level under the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and General Principles of EU Law
Authors: Vrabie Mihaela
Published: May 2020

This article aims to determine when the national authorities have the obligation to comply with EU fundamental rights, in the framework of administrative procedures carried out in the EU Member States. It also aims to determine the legal remedies available at national level in the context of judicial review in case of violation, by the national authorities, of EU fundamental rights guaranteed by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU or as general principles of EU law. To this end, this study explains the impact of the legally binding EU Charter on public administration of the Member States and the field of application of the EU Charter at national level. The article also deals with the distinction between EU fundamental rights as primary EU law guaranteed by the EU Charter and EU fundamental rights as general principles of EU law. With reference to the judicial remedies available to national courts, the study outlines the effects of EU law (primacy of EU law, direct effect, direct application) in relation to the EU fundamental rights and the measures that can be adopted by the national courts when the action of the national administrative authorities is not compatible with EU fundamental rights. Finally, the article presents the most important findings concerning judicial protection of EU fundamental rights at the national level, especially from the perspective of the right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial stipulated by Article 47 of the EU Charter.
The Ne Bis In Idem Principle in Tax Law: European and Italian Frameworks
Authors: Fedele Stefania Lotito
Published: May 2020

In the national and supranational legal area, the need to address the ne bis in idem principle is justified by the growing interest aroused by the most recent pronouncements of the European Courts. The principle prohibits anyone who has already been acquitted or convicted in a previous trial from being tried again. Moreover, it has become a fundamental right enshrined in the European Convention on Human Rights and the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU. The interest in the issue also derives from the need to understand whether the approach of the Italian legal system – or any other similar national order – can be considered compliant with European tax law and case law, based on the definitions of criminal and tax offences. Thus, talking about a European legal space means rethinking the idea of punitive power in a dimension that tends to be ‘solidarity-based’. The State can consider itself impervious to repressive demands from outside but is instead called to cooperate actively to safeguard its own guarantees. The traditional self-referential conception of criminal repression effectively summarised in the expression ‘punitive sovereignty’ gives way to an idea of jurisdiction that draws directly from the principle of mutual recognition. In this scenario, the profile of the protection of the individual from the risk of a duplication of the exercise of punitive power for the same fact in different states assumes the role of the first magnitude. Hence, there is a need to act on two levels at the same time: to seek solutions aimed at resolving possible conflicts of jurisdiction (prohibition of competing prosecutions for the same fact), and to attribute, within each Member State, preclusive effects to the previously judged foreigner (ne bis in idem).
The EU’s Consular Protection Policy from the Administrative Law Perspective
Authors: Csatlós Erzsébet
Published: May 2020

The European Administrative Space has grown into a multi-level administrative structure characterised by the horizontal and vertical cooperation of all its levels. The sole executive responsibility of Member States’ administrations has been substituted by cooperative networks of direct and indirect level authorities due to the growing number of composite procedures. Thus, consular protection policy has evolved from an inter-governmental regime to a special European administration field. The multi-level institutionalisation of the execution and evaluation of European policies is a coherent system compared to the obligation de résultat of the Member States once associated with the implementation of the acquis. Therefore, the article examines what constitutes European administration in this and other policy fields and what represents its structural and procedural law sides. The EU consular protection policy as such is a unique policy at the crossroads of international law, domestic law and different level of EU law. Europeanisation of a certain policy often means a sort of harmonisation of substantial law; however, in case of consular protection, it is not targeted. Consular protection policy is Europeanised in structural and procedural aspects under the auspices of fundamental right protection and ends up in the creation of the European administration for the policy. The article thus highlights the process of establishing European administration and calls attention to possible problems of legal application while offering theoretical bases to eliminate them.
Method of calculation of energy characteristics heat turbines taking into account the economy of the low pressure flow part
Authors: Bubnov K.N. , Barochkin A.E. , Zhukov V.P. , Ledukhovsky G.V.
Published: May 2020

Thermal power plants require regular review of regulatory energy performance. Data sources for this can be the results of thermal tests or typical energy characteristics of units. The first way is costly, the second only partially allows taking into account the technical condition of the equipment. An urgent task is to develop a methodology for constructing energy characteristics that would make it possible to solve this problem with reasonable accuracy and using minimal resources. Such conditions are met by the existing methodology for determining the energy characteristics of turbines which is based on the methodology of matrix formalization of the calculation of energy-mass-exchange plants. The technique has been tested in relation to turbines with one-stage heat recovery. The aim of this study is to increase the accuracy of the calculation using the developed methodology for the energy characteristics of turbines with two-stage heat recovery. The turbine installation is simulated within the framework of the matrix formalization methodology using the equations of mass and energy balances solved by mathematical programming methods. The energy charac-teristics of the equipment are determined in accordance with the existing regulatory approach. The methodology for determining the energy characteristics of turbine plants developed in the framework of the matrix formalization meth-odology has been extended to the case of calculating steam turbines with two-stage heating selection by taking into account the dependence of the efficiency indicators of the low-pressure flow part on the position of the control diaphragm for different modes of heating network water. The results of test calculations with reasonable accuracy coincided with the energy characteristics of the operating turbine. For modes with one- and two-stage heating of network water, it is advisable to use different methods of accounting for the efficiency indicators of the low-pressure flow part. In this case, the introduction of the dependence of the internal relative efficiency of the low pressure part on the relative volumetric steam flow into the model for the regime with two-stage heating of network water allows achieving accuracy acceptable for solving practical problems.
Algorithm for determining the tilt of support of electric power supplies by methods of deep learning with video data
Authors: Limanovskaya O.V. , Titov E.A. , Volkova D.I. , Lemekh A.V.
Published: May 2020

The uninterrupted operation of power lines can only be ensured by constant monitoring of the state of power lines. The most promising direction in the automation of the diagnostics of power transmission lines are robotic systems, such as UAVs with video cameras mounted on them or robots crawling through wires, used for a detailed analysis of the state of power transmission line elements. The video data received by them is further analyzed by the methods of machine vision and neural networks. One of the defects of power line elements is the deviation of the supports from the vertical. Despite the fact that in a number of works the state of power transmission line supports was determined (fallen supports or not), the angle of inclination of the supports was not calculated. The goal of this work is to develop an algorithm for calculating the angle of inclination of power transmission line supports for the module of the diagnostic system of the CableWalker complex, which is an unmanned aerial platform with the ability to land on a wire and move along it. The YOLO v3 neural network was used to select objects in images. To identify the slope of concrete supports in the obtained bounding rectangles, machine vision methods (Canny, Hough Line, GrabCut algorithm) were used. The algorithm has been developed to identify the objects contained in the image using the YOLO v3 neural network and determine the edges of the supports by building straight lines along them. The angles between the found edges of the support and the horizon (the lower edge of the image) have been calculated as the arctangent of the ratio of the coordinates of the point on the edge of the support. The algorithm has passed laboratory tests which have shown its suitability for use in the diagnostic system of the CableWalker complex. The application of the algorithm reduces the image processing time from several days (in the case of an expert) to several minutes and eliminates the error associated with the human factor.
Administrative Procedure Act of the Republic of Estonia: Experience for Ukraine
Authors: Bielinhio V.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia which concern the cooperation of public administration with citizens and the protection of the citizens' rights. The comparison of the particular provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine is made. As a result of comparing the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Estonia with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, it is concluded that they are similar in terms of citizens' rights protection. In both Constitutions, citizens'

rights are recognized and protected by the state, rights and freedoms may only be circumscribed in exceptional cases, citizens have the right to free access to the information held by public administration (access to which is not restricted). Special attention is given to Administrative Procedure Act of the Republic of Estonia, which was passed on 06 June 2001. The principles of the administrative procedure, enshrined in Administrative Procedure Act of the Republic of Estonia, are presented. They include the principle of human rights protection, the principle of legality, the principle of proportionality and separate group of principles – principles of good administration. The principles of good administration, which underlie the cooperation of public administration with citizens, are also highlighted. They include the right to be heard, the right to examine documents, the right to get explanations, the principle of accessibility and data protection, the right to representation, the principle of appeal. It is substantiated that the principles of administrative procedure, enshrined in Administrative Procedure Act of the Republic of Estonia, provide two important guarantees: 1) a guarantee for good and legal activity of public administration, 2) a guarantee for enforcement of person's rights and freedoms during issuing administrative acts or taking measures. The conclusion on the expediency for the systematization of the legislation on administrative procedure in a one normative legal act is made. On the basis of drawn conclusions, it is proposed to draft and adopt in Ukraine a unified normative legal act on administrative procedure (a law or a code), taking into consideration Estonia's experience in this matter.
THE APPEAL OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION AWARDS AS A FORM OF JUDICAL CONTROL BY NATIONAL COURTS
Authors: Kravtsov S.
Published: May 2020

The appeal of the international commercial arbitration awards is a major issue in the dispute settlement mechanism for arbitration governed by multilateral conventions, bilateral treaties and national laws, as well as by the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958. Notwithstanding the importance of the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958, it restricts to a certain extent the scope of legal protection of arbitral awards, as it leaves national courts to challenge them by the way of possible annulment, and national courts when considering petitions for annulment decisions are vested in the power to revoke such decisions. In this respect, the resolution of these issues may raise the issue of the correlation between the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards 1958 and domestic legislation of the countries in which the relevant decision may be challenged. The specific of the international commercial arbitration decision is that it cannot be appealed to any higher court. However, the absence of any form of control over the arbitral award could lead to the enforcement of such decisions, which, if rendered within the judicial system, would be overturned or modified by a higher court. Therefore, there is an institution for challenging arbitral awards in national courts. Due to the fact that the arbitration award is a form of control by national courts, the regulation of this institution is defined in the legislation of each individual country, and at the international legal level only certain aspects are regulated. These are the European Convention of 1961 and the New York Convention of 1958.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE REGULATION OF DOMESTIC LABOUR
Authors: Pohorielova O.
Published: May 2020

The article deals with the basic international standards in the field of domestic workers. The author defines the concept of domestic workers and distinguishes it from such concepts as "freelancing", "domestic work", "remote employment". The characteristics of domestic workers are given. The article also identifies the main problems faced by domestic workers in carrying out their work and analyzes the basic guarantees for the protection of domestic workers' labor rights: prohibition of child labor, prohibition of forced labor, proper living conditions, in the case of residence in the employer's household, guaranteeing the right to rest, providing rest time, providing proper working conditions. The author stipulates the necessity to form a written employment contract and the relevant conditions. The role of private employment agencies in the employment of domestic workers and the need for legislative regulation of their activities are identified. The author also indicates the necessity to inspect working and living conditions of domestic workers. The purpose of the article is to examine key labor standards for domestic workers' activity and to make suggestions for the improvement of national legislation. The article stipulates the need for full ratification of the Convention on Decent Work of Domestic Workers No.189 in order to strengthen the guarantees for the observance of such workers' labor rights. The author proposes to implement certain norms into the labor legislation for the proper regulation of domestic workers' labor activity to ensure a proper level of respect for the rights of domestic workers.
Study of urogenital tract and gut microbiota in women with stage III and IV ovarian endometriosis
Authors: Kalinkina O. B. , Tezikov Yu. V. , Lipatov I. S. , Aravina O. R. , Morozova O. N.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To confirm that dysbiosis of the urinary tract or gut may be associated with endometriosis course.

Materials and methods. We analyzed the samples of vaginal, cervical and intestinal epithelial cell scrapes in 32 patients with a confirmed intraoperative diagnosis of stage III and IV endometriosis and 25 healthy patients as a control group. A wide range of pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms was evaluated using polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) method to determine real-time results. We found fundamental differences between the samples of microflora in the investigated group and the control group. The lack of opportunistic gram-positive Atopobium vaginae in the vaginal and cervical secretions of women with stage IIIIV endometriosis was statistically significant (p 0.05). In the samples of cervical canal of epithelial scrapes of patients with stage IIIIV endometriosis, there were detected clinically significant amounts (more than 104 million copies of DNA/ml) of opportunistic and pathogenic microorganisms Gardnerella vaginalis, Porphimonas spp. Opportunistic strains Gardnerella vaginalis, Prevotella bivia, Escherichia colli, Streptococcus spp. dominated in the rectal scrapes of the patients of the investigated group. On the basis of the obtained data of microbiota studying, individual correction of the detected dysbiosis was carried out.

Results. The obtained data demonstrated an altered microflora of the urogenital tract and gut in patients with stage III and IV endometriosis. After therapy, the groups ceased to differ in the frequency of detection of normocenosis, moderate dysbiosis and severe dysbiosis that testifies to the normalization of urogenital tract and intestinal microflora in patients with moderate and severe courses of ovarian endometriosis. Further research is needed to examine whether dysbiosis is a consequence of the development of moderate and severe endometriosis or dysbiosis is a concomitant background pathology that contributes to the formation of endometriosis of this degree of severity.
Epidemiological features of multiple sclerosis in the republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Novikova L. B. , Akopyan A. P. , Sharapova K. M.
Published: May 2020

Aim. To conduct a retrospective study of the prevalence of multiple sclerosis (MS) and use of "drugs that change the course of multiple sclerosis" in the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB) for 20142018.
Materials and methods. The analysis of the prevalence of MS in the Republic of Bashkortostan according to annual reports of neurological service of outpatient and inpatient hospitals of cities and districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 20142018 years. The data on dispensary examination of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of MS as well as those received from Medical Information and Analytical Center (MIAC) were analyzed.
Results. The prevalence of MS in Bashkortostan during the study period ranged from 47.9 to 61.9 cases per 100 thousand of the population that was recorded mostly in the Central and Eastern regions of the Republic. According to gender features, women predominated in relation to men about 2:1. The mean age of patients ranged from 42.21 0.61 years to 47.6 10.83 years. The majority of patients (71.8 %), who were prescribed the drugs that change the course of multiple sclerosis, had a remitting form of the disease and 28.2 % had a secondary progressive form. Pathogenetic therapy of MS for the analyzed period of 2014-2018 was used for all MS patients on the basis of preferential drug provision.
Conclusion. Improvement of the quality of care, rendered to MS patients, is closely related to early diagnosis of the disease, the optimization of pharmacotherapy on the basis of modern approaches to the treatment of various forms of this disease according to clinical guidelines and standard management of MS patients. The solution of this problem requires systemic organizational approaches and formation of specialized service for MS patients.
Importance of determining macro- and microelemental composition of blood in pregnant women with threat of preterm birth
Authors: Abdullaeva N. Ya.
Published: May 2020

Aim. In order to establish the dependence of the threat preterm birth in pregnant women on the concentration of macro- and micronutrients, a comparative analysis of blood was carried out in 92 pregnant women aged 19 to 37 before and after treatment.

Materials and methods. Quantitative elemental analysis of blood serum was performed for 8 elements: Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Na, Zn, Se using the method of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP MS 7700e, Intertech. Corp., USA).

Results. The conducted macro- and microelements content analysis revealed that during pregnancy, childbirth and perinatal period, a violation of their quantity is of no small importance.

Conclusions. A reliably significant dependence of the threat of abortion, hypoxia, intrauterine growth retardation on the balance of macro- and microelements was noted.
Pengaruh Pemberian Subtitusi Tepung Bulu Ayam Dengan Dedak Halus Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan Konsumsi Dan Efisiensi Pakan Sapi Aceh Jantan
Authors: Mahyuddin Mahyuddin
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT.  Effect of substitution of feather meal by rise bran on body weight gains, feed consumption, and feed efficiency of the Aceh bullocks. The experiment was conducted at Lambaro Angan Kecamatan Darussalam. Four Aceh bullocks, 12 – 14 months old, with 140 – 160 kg weight were used as experiment materials. Experimental design of latin Square (4 x 4) with the treatments of 0 percent, 1 percent, 2 percent, 3 percent of feather meal were applied. The result showed that the feed consumption has no significant different (P 0.05), but the body weight gains, and feed efficiency were highly significant different (P 0.01). The used of 3 percent (0.6 kg) feather meal in the ration has increased body weight gains and feed efficiency more than other treatments.
Pengaruh Warna Kerabang Dan Lama Penyimpanan Pada Suhu Beebeda Terhadap Kualitas Suhu Konsumsi
Authors: Yurliasni Yurliasni , Latif Herawati
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT. The objective of this research is to learn the effect of shell color and storage length on egg quality. The research was held at the Animal Nutrion Laboratory Departement of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The treatments were shell color 30 SC (dark brown): 30-40 SC (white) with 10 replication and store in 27 0C and 10 0C for 35 days. The observation was taken every 7 days. Parameters measured were foam ability and Haugh Unit by group random sampling design with factorial pattern. The result shows that temperature and storage length significantly effect foam ability but not in haugh unit. Storage temperature and storage temperature at 10 0C show that foam ability is better with the average of 422.31 cm3. Compared to 27 0C with the average of 394.04 cm3. On the other hand shell color has no effect both on foam ability and Haugh Unit. In general, shell color, storage length and storage temperature have no effect on egg quality.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler yang diberi Pakan Komersil yang Substitusi dengan Amtabis
Authors: Rosa Elvira , Wajizah Sitti , Delima Mira
Published: May 2020

Abstrak- Penelitian tentang Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ternak Ayam Broiler yang diberi Pakan Komersial di substitusidengan amtabisyang difermentasi dengan Aspergillus niger  telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala yang berlokasi di Desa Kopelma Darussalam Banda Aceh. Penelitian berlangsung selama 35 hari sejak  tanggal 4 Desember 2015 sampai dengan tanggal 9 Januari 2016. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk  mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produksi dan biaya produksi usaha ternak ayam broiler dengan pemberian amtabis sebagai substitusi sebagian pakan. Parameter yang diamati adalah : biaya produksi, nilai  pendapatan, keuntungan, dan kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, peningkatan persentase substitusi amtabis mengakibatkan turunnya rata-rata biaya produksi yang berimplikasi pada meningkatnya nilai rata-rata penjualan, meskipun tidak melebihi nilai penjualan pada kontrol. Substitusi amtabis pada level 2% dan 4% diperoleh nilai B/C ratio lebih kecil dari satu, sehingga ransum tersebut tidak layak digunakan dalam usaha ayam broiler. Sedangkan substitusi amtabis pada level 6% kembali meningkatkan nilai B/C ratio sama dengan satu, sehingga ransum tersebut masih layak digunakan dalam usaha ayam broiler. Finances Feasibility Analysis On Broiler Commercial Production Which Using Fermented Amtabis  To Substitute Partly Amount Of Standard Commercial Feed Abstrack - A research of finances feasibilityanalysison broiler commercial production which using fermented amtabis  to substitutepartly amount of standard commercial feed was done on Animal Science Field Laboratory of Agriculture Department of Syiah Kuala University located at Kopelma County Darussalam Banda Aceh. The research was conducted from December 4th  2015 to January 9th 2016. The research purpose was to find finances feasibilityand production cost of broiler commercial production which using fermented amtabis  to substitute partly amount of standard commercial feed. Parameters observed were productioncost, income value, profits and benefit cost ratio (B/C ratio) analysis. The research concluded that partly substituting broiler standard commercial feed with fermented amtabis nor 2% and 4% was finnancially feasible (B/C ratio 1).However, partly substituting broiler standard commercial feed with 6% fermented amtabis was finnancially feasible (B/C ratio 1)
Analisis Persediaan Dan Distribusi Pangan Beras Oleh Bulog Sub Devisi Regional Aceh
Authors: Bahri Ananda , Romano Romano , Agussabti Agussabti
Published: May 2020

Abstrak.Bulog Sub Devisi Regional Aceh sebagai salah satu perusahaan umum milik negara yang diberikan tugas pokok sebagai stabilitator harga, penyalur beras untuk orang miskin, menjaga harga dasar pembelian gabah dan beras, melaksankan pengadaan beras dan menjaga stok cadangan beras pemerintah.Persediaan dan distribusi pangan beras merupakan bagian penting untuk dapat mewujudkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Kata kunci :Bulog, Distribusi, Pangan, Persediaan. Abstract. Bulog Sub Division of Regional Aceh as one of the state-owned given basic tasks as stabilizer price, supplier of rice to the poor, keeping the base price of the purchase of grain and rice, implementing procurement of rice and keeping the government's rice reserve stock. The supplies and distribution of food rice is an importance part for realizing the national food security. Keywords:Bulog, Distribution,Food, Supplies.
Penentuan Kadar Lemak Secara Non-Destruktif Pada Bubuk Biji Kakao (Berbasis Nirs-Partial Least Square) Dengan Menerapkan Metode Mean Normalization Dan De-Trending
Authors: Alfia Muaida , Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal , Munawar Agus Arip
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Saat ini untuk menentukan kadar lemak pada biji kakao dilakukan dengan mengekstrak biji kakao menggunakan pelarut tertentu yang memakan waktu cukup lama, sehingga metode penentuan mutu secara cepat dan tepat diperlukan untuk menghasilkan komoditas kakao standar mutu tinggi yang dapat diwujudkan  dengan metode near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS). Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini membandingkan data spektrum antar pretreatment mean normalization (MN) dan de-trending dan (DT) dalam mengkoreksi spektrum NIRS yang dihasilkan serta mengembangkan metode non-destruktif NIRS dalam menduga kandungan lemak pada bubuk biji kakao. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Instrumentasi dan Energi Program Studi Teknik Pertanian pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2016. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa metode NIRS menggunakan preatreatment de-trending dan mean normalization pada panjang gelombang 2300-2400 nm merupakan panjang gelombang yang paling relevan untuk menduga kadar lemak pada bubuk biji kakao. Pendugaan PLS yang didukung pretreatment telah menghasilkan pendugaan yang tergolong good model performance. Pada pendugaan kadar lemak PLS yang sangat baik dalam meningkatkan kinerja PLS pada cross validation adalah de-trending.                                                                                                                Abstract. determining fat content in cocoa beans is generally performed by extracting cocoa beans using certain solvent extraction  which takes a long time. Determining quality method quickly and exactly required to produce the commodity of high quality standard cocoa that is realized by of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) method. The aim of this research is to compare the spectral data pretreatment mean normalization (MN) and de- trending and (DT) in correcting the NIRS spectrum which is namely and to develop of non-destructive NIRS method in predicting the fat content in cocoa powder. This research was conducted in Instrumentation Laboratory and Energy of Agriculture department from March to May 2016. the  results of the research  obtained that the NIRS method used de-trending and mean normalization spectra correction methods at a wave-length range of 2300-2400 nm, found to be the most relevant to estimate the fat content in cocoa powder. The estimation of PLS been produced a of good model performance.
Efek Agitasi Susu Probiotik yang ditambahkan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Uji Sensorik dan Total Plate Count
Authors: Parindra Feby Zalika , Zakaria Yusdar , Yurliasni Yurliasni
Published: May 2020

Abstrak.  Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek agitasi susu probiotik yang ditambahkan buah naga merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Pengolahan Susu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala pada tanggal 29 April - 31 Mei 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2x4 dengan 3 kali ulangan yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, A, agitasi yaitu (A1) dan (A2) non agitasi. Dan faktor B yaitu konsentrasi buah naga merah (B1) 20%,  (B2) 25%,  B3 (30%) dan (B4) 35%. Parameter yang diamati adalah derajat keasaman (pH), total mikroba dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap derajat keasaman (pH) dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap total mikroba (P0,05) serta terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan. Sedangkan untuk uji organoleptik terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kekentalan dan warna susu probiotik.  nilai derajat keasaman pH 4,03 - 4,11 dengan agitasi (pengadukan) masih sesuai dengan standar (SNI) 01-2981-1992. Sedangkan nilai total mikroba optimal terjadi pada penambahan buah naga sebanyak 30% baik agitasi maupun non agitasi. Effects of Milk Probiotic Agitation Added Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) on Sensory Test and Total Plate Coun Abstract.  A study about effects of milk probiotic agitation added red dragon fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus)  has been conducted to determine to test sensory and total plate count. This research was held at the Laboratory of Science and Milk Processing Technology, Agriculture Fakulty Syiah Kuala University on April 29 to May 31, 2016. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 2x4 factorial design with three replications consisting of two factors, A, agitation (A1) and (A2) non agitation. And factor B is the concentration of red dragon fruit (B1) 20%, (B2) 25%, B3 (30%) and (B4) 35%. The observed parameter is the degree of acidity (pH), total microbial and organoleptic tests. The results of the study indicate that the there is a  highly significant influence (P 0,01) to the degree of acidity (pH) and total significantly affected the total microbial (P 0.05), and there is interaction between the two treatments. As for organoleptic tests are highly significant effect (P 0.01) the thickness and color of probiotic milk. acidity pH value of 4.03 to 4.11 with agitation (stirring) is still in accordance with the standard (SNI) 01-2981-1992. While the total value of optimal microbial occurred upon addition of dragon fruit by 30% both agitation and non agitation
Aplikasi NIRS dan Principal Component Analysis (PCA) untuk Mendeteksi Daerah Asal Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica)
Authors: Ramadhan Syahrul , Munawar Agus Arip , Nurba Diswandi
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Kopi merupakan spesies tanaman berbentuk pohon yang termasuk dalam famili Rubiaceae dan genus Coffea, tumbuh tegak, bercabang dan bila dibiarkan dapat tumbuh mencapai tinggi 12 meter. Pendeteksian mutu pangan yang cepat dan efisien dapat diwujudkan melalui pengembangan teknologi Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS). Sebanyak 54 sampel biji kopi diambil dari 6 Provinsi yang berbeda, yaitu: Aceh, Bali, Bengkulu, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur. Pengamatan meliputi Principal Component Analysis (PCA) sebagai metode klasifikasi dan Pretreatment Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) sebagai metode koreksi spektrum. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa PCA hanya mampu mengklasifikasikan biji kopi dari Provinsi Aceh dan Provinsi Jawa Timur, sedangkan dengan penambahan Pretreatment MSC mampu mengklasifikasikan biji kopi dari Provinsi Aceh dan Provinsi Bali dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100%.Abstract. Coffee is belong to family Rubiaceae and the genus Coffea, grow upright, branched, and can grow up to 12 meters high. The detection of food quality quickly and efficiently can be realized through the development of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) technology. A total of 54 Coffee bean samples were taken from 6 different province, namely: Aceh, Bali, Bengkulu, West Nusa Tenggara, West Java and East Java. Data analysis included Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were used to classify coffee based on geographic origin. Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) method was used as spectra correction. The results shows that PCA is able to classify coffee beans from the Aceh and East Java province, while the addition of MSC Pretreatment able to classify the coffee beans from the province of Aceh and Bali province with 100% success rate.
Pengaruh Perbandingan Jenis Buah (Terong Belanda Dan Bit) dan Konsentrasi Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC) Terhadap Mutu Organoleptik Sorbet
Authors: Supriana Nanda , Hasni Dian , Rohaya Syarifah
Published: May 2020

Abstrak.  Terong belanda merupakan buah berasa asam yang khas, namun memiliki warna yang kurang menarik. Disisi lain buah  bit mempunyai warna yang menarik, karena pada buah bit terkandung pigmen betalain yang dapat menghasilkan warna merah dan ungu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi CMC dan penambahan buah terong belanda dan bit terhadap mutu organoleptik sorbet. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor perbandingan buah terong belanda dan bit (P1 = 1:1, P2 = 2:1 dan P3 = 3:1) dan konsentrasi CMC ( C1 = 0%, C2 = 0,25%,  C3 = 0,50 % dan C4 = 75 %) dengan total  24 satuan percobaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penambahan proporsi terong belanda cenderung meningkatkan nilai organoleptik aroma dan rasa, sedangkan peningkatan konsentrasi CMC cenderung meningkatkan nilai organoleptik warna, rasa dan tekstur. Sorbet dengan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan analisis keseluruhan diperoleh dengan menggunakan buah terong belanda:bit(2:1) dengan respon uji hedonik untuk warna 4,53 (agak suka), aroma 4,23 (netral), rasa 4,40 (agak suka) dan tekstur 4,63 (agak suka). Abstract. Terong belanda is a sour-taste typical fruit, but it has a less attractive color. On the other hand, beetroot has an interesting color because it contains betalain pigment producing red and purple colors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CMC concentration and the addition of terong belanda and beetroot on the organoleptic quality of sorbet. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the ratio of terong belanda and beetroot factor (P1 = 1:1, P2 = 2:1 and P3 = 3:1) and CMC concentration factor (C1 = 0%, C2 = 0.25 %, C3 = 0.50% and C4 = 75%) with two replicates creating a total of 24 experimental units. The results showed that the addition of terong belanda tended to increase the proportion of aroma and taste organoleptic values, while the increase in the concentration of CMC tended to improve the color, taste and texture organoleptic values. The best Sorbet was obtained using the ratio of terong belanda and beetroot (2:1) having the following hedonic characteristics: 4.53 (a bit like) color, 4.23 (neutral) aroma, 4.40 (rather like) flavor and 4.63 (a bit like) texture.