bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento de un caso de fobia a las arañas mediante exposición multimedia y progresiva
Authors: Ruiz García Antonio
Published: July 2022

Susan de 25 años fue diagnosticada de fobia específica de tipo animal (DSM-5) a las arañas. Se realizó un diseño de caso único A-B con evaluación continua en varias líneas-base durante el tratamiento; y, evaluación pre-post y dos seguimientos. Se utilizaron cuestionarios sobre ansiedad FSS-122, STAI-E/R, FSQ y WS-SPQ; medidas de ansiedad subjetiva y tasa cardíaca ante cada estímulo durante todas las sesiones. El tratamiento constó de 9 sesiones de exposición multimedia: fotografías, vídeos, arañas simuladas y arañas reales. Los objetivos fueron reducción de escape/evitación, y reducción de la ansiedad en situaciones con arañas. Los resultados tras el tratamiento mostraron grandes cambios en la evaluación pre-post donde disminuyeron las puntuaciones en los cuestionarios de ansiedad y valoración continua en las distintas líneas-base. Susan cogía sin problemas arañas pequeñas, incluso tuvo en sus manos una tarántula viva. En los dos seguimientos (8 meses y 2 años) se mantuvieron esos beneficios.
Valoración de las marcas en situaciones de ansiedad: el rol del locus de control y de las emociones
Authors: Pina José Miguel
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se analiza cómo los estados transitorios de ansiedad pueden tener un impacto en el valor que los individuos atribuyen a las marcas en los procesos de compra, teniendo en cuenta tanto el impacto de las emociones como el locus de control. Los resultados de un experimento con 158 estudiantes revelan que las situaciones de ansiedad acompañadas de un locus de control externo, conllevan una reacción afectiva negativa que los individuos tratan de compensar buscando marcas que potencien su lado relacional. También se observa que si la ansiedad es consecuencia de un estímulo positivo donde el locus de control es interno, el individuo siente una menor necesidad de expresión a través del consumo de marcas. Por el contrario, el valor de la marca como elemento de distinción y confianza permaneció invariable frente a los estados anímicos de los individuos.
Construcción y análisis factorial de una Escala para medir el Disfrute Experimentado en Adultos (EDEA) en población de Michoacán (México)
Authors: Padrós Blazquez Ferran , Martínez Medina María Patricia
Published: July 2022

En la actualidad no existe ninguna escala para evaluar el disfrute que experimentan las personas adultas. Por ello, se ha elaborado una escala para medir el disfrute experimentado en adultos (EDEA), y se han estudiado algunas de sus propiedades psicométricas. Se realizaron dos aplicaciones, en la primera (estudio piloto) participaron 273 adultos, se aplicó la escala de 7 reactivos, se realizó un Análisis Factorial Exploratorio y se depuró. Se concluyó que la escala era unifactorial y la consistencia interna era adecuada. En la segunda aplicación, participaron 629 personas adultas con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 79 años, que respondieron a la EDEA (con 6 ítems, versión final). A través de un Análisis Factorial confirmatorio se corroboró que la estructura interna unifactorial. Respecto a la consistencia interna, el valor del alfa de Cronbach de la escala resultó de .856, adecuada tomando en consideración que solo tiene 6 ítems, los cuales mostraron excelentes propiedades psicométricas. Se concluye que se dispone de una escala para medir el disfrute experimentado en adultos con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para población de Michoacán (México).
Invarianza factorial según nacionalidad y fiabilidad de la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Negativo (PANAS) en universitarios de Colombia y Ecuador
Authors: Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Perdomo-Pérez Mónica , Reyes-Valenzuela Carlos , Torres-Salazar Cristina , Ramírez-Iglesias Graciela
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la equivalencia de medida y la fiabilidad de la Escala de Afecto Positivo y Afecto Negativo (PANAS) en estudiantes universitarios de Colombia y Ecuador. Método: Estudio descriptivo, instrumental de invarianza factorial y fiabilidad a través del PANAS. Participantes: 445 estudiantes universitarios (43,7% hombres y 56,3% mujeres), con edades promedio de X̅Colombia= 20,9 años s= 3,4 y X̅Ecuador= 20,8 años; s= 1,95 procedentes de Ibagué, Colombia y Ambato, Ecuador. Resultados: Se confirma el modelo factorial original del PANAS con χ2= 282,61; gl= 169; p< ,05; CFI= ,963; RMSEA= ,056 para el grupo de Colombia y χ2= 230,45; gl= 169; p< ,05; CFI= ,973; RMSEA= ,040 para Ecuador. Además, es invariante a nivel estricto por nacionalidad ΔCFI= ,004 y ΔRMSEA= ,002. Y tiene una fiabilidad adecuada con ωAP= ,87 [,84-,90] y ωAN= ,85 [,82-,89] en el grupo de Colombia y ωAP= ,85 [,82-,88] y ωAN= ,85 [,81-,89] en el grupo de Ecuador. Conclusión: El PANAS es válido, invariante por nacionalidad y fiable para investigaciones en estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador y Colombia.
Variables related to reduced user satisfaction in the emergency unit.
Authors: Pina David , Ruiz Cabello Aurelio Luna , Pagán Peñalver Antonio , Puente López Esteban , Llor Zaragoza Paloma , Luna Maldonado Aurelio
Published: July 2022

The information received by patients about the severity of their condition, the type of tests to be performed, or the average waiting time in the service are factors that influence their degree of satisfaction and, therefore, their possible anger and/or aggressiveness. Users' discomfort can sometimes lead to violence towards health workers, and this, in turn, can lead to the commonly associated physical and psychological consequences. Our main objective is to explore the relationship between the waiting time, patients' perceived satisfaction with the service, as well as the other variables under study. We used a cross-sectional design was used to evaluate 320 hospital patients in the Region of Murcia (Spain). Our indicate that receiving information about their process, waiting time until the doctor's consultation, the degree of satisfaction with the professional, and the resolution of the doubts are predictors of the degree of overall patient satisfaction with the clinical experience.
Predicción del clima motivacional a través de las características psicológicas en balonmano
Authors: Gómez-López Manuel , González-Hernández Juan , Granero-Gallegos Antonio
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue la predicción del clima motivacional percibido y generado por los compañeros del equipo a partir de las características psicológicas relacionadas con el rendimiento de los jugadores de balonmano. Para ello, se realizó un estudio no experimental conforme a una muestra no probabilística de 149 jugadores de balonmano de diferentes clubes de la Región de Murcia (87 varones y 62 mujeres), con una media de edad de 15.11±1.03. Se utilizaron las escalas de las Características Psicológicas para el Rendimiento Deportivo (CPRD) y el Clima Motivacional de los Iguales en el Deporte (PeerMCYSQ). Se realizó un análisis de correlaciones y modelos predictivos (regresión múltiple). Los resultados demostraron que a medida que aumenta el control del estrés, la evaluación sobre el rendimiento y la experiencia deportiva, aumenta la percepción de un clima motivacional a la tarea. Mientras que conforme aumenta la habilidad mental, aumenta la percepción de un clima motivacional al ego. Estos resultados sugieren la importancia de la figura del entrenador en el control del grupo y el fomento de un clima de implicación en la tarea entre sus jugadores.
Factores Psicológicos implicados en la adherencia de personas con alto riesgo de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Anarte Ortiz María Teresa , Varela Moreno Esperanza
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Aunque la relación entre factores psicosociales y la adherencia al tratamiento en personas con Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DM2) ha sido estudiada, no se conocen estudios que analicen éstos factores en el marco de la aplicación de un programa preventivo para personas con alto riesgo de DM2 (ARDM2). El objetivo de este estudio es analizar si existe un perfil psicosocial diferente entre los participantes a un programa de hábitos de vida saludables con ARDM2 en función de su adherencia al mismo, para lo cual se ha realizado una evaluación psicológica exhaustiva, principal novedad que aporta el estudio.  Materiales y métodos: El estudio se realizó en una muestra de 173 pacientes con prediabetes que participan en un programa preventivo en hábitos de vida saludable. Las variables psicosociales fueron evaluadas utilizando varias herramientas psicológicas: SCID-1, BDI-II, STAI, COPE, DQOL, MOS-SSS y Apgar. Resultados: El 86,1% de la muestra siguió las recomendaciones de dieta o ejercicio y se clasificaron como adherentes, mientras que el 13,9% no siguieron ninguna y fueron clasificados como no adherentes. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en sintomatología depresiva, ansiedad-estado, calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento entre los dos grupos (adherentes / no adherentes). No se encontraron diferencias significativas en el apoyo social/familiar percibido. Discusión: Estos resultados proporcionan la primera evidencia empírica sobre la utilización de una amplia batería de instrumentos de evaluación psicológica aplicados en un programa preventivo para personas con ARDM2 obteniéndose perfiles diferentes en función de su adherencia al mismo.
Elementos ético-políticos en investigación e intervención: reflexiones desde la psicología social
Authors: Vivas-Elias Pep , López-Catalán Óscar , Sánchez-Naudin Jorge , Cámara-Menoyo Carlos , Paricio-Cárceles Ana
Published: July 2022

Asumiendo que la psicología social es directa, intrínseca, total y fundamentalmente política (Ibáñez, 1983), en este texto realizamos una breve reflexión en relación con el carácter político y ético del quehacer en psicología social. Para ello, abordamos, en un primer apartado, por qué es importante considerar lo político y lo ético en la disciplina. A continuación, en el segundo apartado, desarrollamos algunos elementos que podemos usar, como psicólogos/as sociales, tanto en el ámbito de la investigación como de la intervención: la reflexividad y problematización; la crítica del saber experto; la accesibilidad; el compromiso, el trabajo artesanal o los aprendizajes. Finalmente, en el tercer apartado presentamos una serie de conclusiones sobre la interrelación de estos elementos, su aplicación práctica y algunos de sus posibles límites.
Derechos sexuales y reproductivos en mujeres con diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave: argumentos y consensos de profesionales en salud mental comunitaria
Authors: Santoro Lamelas Valeria , Layunta Maurel Beatriz , Peñaranda-Cólera María del Carmen , De la Torre Leonardo , Gresle Anne-Sophie , Pinazo María Jesús
Published: July 2022

Con el objetivo de conocer los argumentos de profesionales de la salud mental en torno al ejercicio y/o vulneración de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos (DSR) de las mujeres con diagnóstico en trastorno mental grave (DTMG) y establecer prioridades para la investigación en intervención dentro del área, aplicamos el método Delphi para la obtención de información y un análisis del contenido temático para su análisis.Los resultados evidencian como el género interactúa con el estigma social asociado al DTMG como elementos que posicionan a las mujeres en situaciones de vulnerabilidad social, los cuales tienen efectos negativos sobre el ejercicio de sus DSR. Estos efectos están presentes tanto en el área de la sexualidad, caracterizada por el tabú y la medicalización, como en el área de la reproducción, caracterizada por la mirada incapacitante en torno a la maternidad y el control reproductivo. Asimismo, sitúan a las mujeres en posiciones de opresión que favorecen situaciones de abusos y maltratos.Se concluye destacando los elementos clave para la comprensión del fenómeno, los cuales serán de utilidad para el desarrollo de futuros análisis en el área: el estigma del DTMG, el ejercicio del poder simbólico sobre la construcción de la subjetividad y la reproducción de la exclusión social. Finalmente, proponemos líneas de acción social orientadas a revisar los recursos, el reconocimiento de la agencia de las mujeres con DTMG, y el establecimiento de procesos donde participen el saber científico y profesional, las mujeres y sus familias.
La subjetivación política en la protesta: una aproximación psicopolítica al procés catalán
Authors: Pradillo-Caimari Cristina , Di Masso Tarditti Andrés
Published: July 2022

En este artículo nos aproximamos al movimiento catalán del Procés desde una perspectiva psicopolítica explorando la imbricación de las dimensiones psicológica y política. A través de las tensiones fundamentales de la noción de subjetivación política (agencia-estructura y reproducción-transformación) analizamos la experiencia cotidiana de este movimiento sociopolítico nacionalista ilustrando la expresión subjetiva de las dinámicas ideológicas y globales. En concreto, focalizamos en el potencial transformador de la reproducción de la lógica estatal sirviéndonos del concepto bourdeasiano de habitus. Argumentamos que la óptica de la subjetivación política nos ofrece una comprensión situada de los constructos “psi” destacando su papel fundamental en los movimientos sociopolíticos reconociendo tanto su carácter dilemático como su potencial transformador.
De la verdad a una interpretación posible
Authors: García-Borés Espí Josep
Published: July 2022

El texto consiste en una reflexión final del autor para dar cierre a la compilación de artículos del monográfico. No es, por lo tanto, un artículo más que recoge una investigación específica, sino un ensayo epistemológico, a modo de conferencia, que transita por la investigación psicológica convencional, los retos que derivan del cambio cultural y la idoneidad del paradigma interpretativo para la construcción de conocimiento psicológico. El ensayo concluye exponiendo la necesidad de superar el monismo epistemológico para dirigirse hacia un pluralismo tanto en la producción científica como en la formación de futuros investigadores.
An analysis of the activities shared between grandfathers and grandchildren.
Authors: Castañeda García Pedro Javier , Santana-Rodríguez Nazaret , Sánchez Quinteiro Paula , Cruz-Santana Vanesa
Published: July 2022

Given the lack of knowledge around the family role of grandfatherhood, a study was conducted about the activities shared between a group of grandparents with their grandchildren, before and during the Covid-19 lockdown. This study of 110 grandfathers (mean age 73.6) included participants’ sociodemographic profile; their satisfaction with five different types of activities shared with their grandchildren, both on their own and with their spouses; and their general views of the grandparenting role. Data were analyzed using descriptive and non-parametric inferential methods (Mann-Whitney U test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, chi square, and correlations). Data showed that participants, who were mostly married and retired, showed three satisfaction levels with their grandchildren: high for family celebrations, average for activities involving play and sociocultural transmission, and low for housework and academic/intellectual activities. Participants’ age, marital status, health status, and education, as well as the age and number of grandchildren, were associated with these satisfaction levels. Most participants favored the formal grandparenting role, and marital status, health status, education, and grandchildren’s age and sex were associated with their views of grandparenting roles. Physical contact during the Covid-19 lockdown dropped by 72.7%. We concluded that activities shared between grandfathers and grandchildren and views on the grandparenting role are influenced by the sociodemographic variables of both. These results need to be expanded with more research.
Evidencias de Validez de la versión Argentina del Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente -9 (CSP-9).
Authors: Matrángolo Gisela Maricel , Azzollini Susana , Simkin Hugo
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar las evidencias de Validez del Patient Health Questionnaire- 9 (PQH.9) para adultos argentinos. El pqh-9 cuenta con 9 items que permiten evaluar sintomatología de Trastorno Depresivo Mayor. En el contexto local, la PQH-9 muestra propiedades psicométricas adecuadas: Indicadores de confiabilidad ω .835 y α .857 y apropiados índices de ajuste, RMSEA: .053, CFI .99. Así también se evaluó la validez externa. presentando un r: .49 y .63 en las distintas dimensiones, del Cuestionario Internacional de Trauma (CTI) que evalua Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático y Estrés Postraumático complejo. Estos resultados proporcionarían indicios de validez externa. Se concluye que la PQH-9 presenta propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para su uso en población argentina.
Estrés Percibido durante el Aislamiento Social por COVID-19 y su Impacto Cognitivo en Jóvenes Universitarios
Authors: Gutiérrez Ruiz Karol , Negrín Pérez Isabel
Published: July 2022

La naturaleza duradera e incontrolable del confinamiento como medida para frenar la propagación de la COVID-19 representa una fuente de estrés extrínseco y crónico que podría incidir sobre los procesos cognitivos, especialmente en la memoria. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la influencia del estrés percibido durante el aislamiento social obligatorio por COVID-19 sobre la memoria cotidiana y explorar el impacto emocional del confinamiento. Participaron 128 jóvenes universitarios colombianos quienes respondieron la versión en castellano de la Escala de Estrés Percibido (EEP-10) y el Cuestionario de fallos de memoria de la vida diaria, de acuerdo con su experiencia en el último mes de confinamiento. Se analizó la influencia del estrés percibido global, distrés general y capacidad de afrontamiento en los fallos de memoria de la vida diaria mediante un análisis de varianza factorial. Los participantes reportaron emociones y pensamientos asociados con estados de ansiedad, depresión y estrés durante el confinamiento. Se encontró un efecto significativo del estrés percibido en los fallos de memoria de la vida diaria, y una interacción significativa entre el distrés general y la capacidad de afrontamiento sobre la memoria cotidiana. Se discuten las implicaciones de estos hallazgos.
Musicoterapia y telehealth: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Riera Marta Casellas , Bernal Jordi Segura , Gárriz Clara Andrés
Published: July 2022

La crisis sanitaria y las restricciones provocadas por la COVID-19 han tenido un gran impacto en la salud física y mental con un incremento de la teleasistencia (telehealth). Se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre la aplicación de la musicoterapia en telehealth en PsycInfo, PsicoDoc, Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science. Se identificaron 8 estudios que muestran mejoras en los objetivos terapéuticos y el uso de nuevos modelos de intervención y recursos tecnológicos. Se puede concluir que la investigación empírica en musicoterapia con telehealth es escasa, pero los estudios seleccionados abren un camino para su aplicación ante la dificultad de acceso a una terapia presencial.Palabras clave: música; salud; musicoterapia; telehealthDestacados: La crisis sanitaria por COVID-19 ha provocado gran impacto en la salud física y mental. La musicoterapia vía telehealth puede ser una solución a las dificultades en disponibilidad de la terapia presencial.
Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, virulence, and biofilm formation capacity of Vibrio spp. and Aeromonas spp. isolated from raw seafood marketed in Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Santajit Sirijan , Kong-ngoen Thida , Tunyong Witawat , Pumirat Pornpan , Ampawong Sumate , Sookrung Nitat , Indrawattana Nitaya
Published: July 2022

Background and Aim: Bacteria of the genera Vibrio and Aeromonas cause seafood-borne zoonoses, which may have a significant impact on food safety, economy, and public health worldwide. The presence of drug-resistant and biofilm-forming phenotypes in the food chain increases the risk for consumers. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics, virulence, biofilm production, and dissemination of antimicrobial-resistant pathogens isolated from seafood markets in Bangkok, Thailand.

Materials and Methods: A total of 120 retail seafood samples were collected from 10 local markets in Bangkok and peripheral areas. All samples were cultured and the Vibrio and Aeromonas genera were isolated using selective agar and biochemical tests based on standard protocols (ISO 21872-1: 2017). The antibiotic susceptibility test was conducted using the disk diffusion method. The presence of hemolysis and protease production was also investigated. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to determine the presence of the hlyA gene. Furthermore, biofilm formation was characterized by microtiter plate assay and scanning electron microscopy.

Results: The bacterial identification test revealed that 35/57 (61.4%) belonged to the Vibrio genus and 22/57 (38.6%) to the Aeromonas genus. The Kirby–Bauer test demonstrated that 61.4% of the isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic and 45.61% had a high multiple antibiotic resistance index (≥0.2). PCR analysis indicated that 75.44% of the bacteria harbored the hlyA gene. Among them, 63.16% exhibited the hemolysis phenotype and 8.77% showed protease activity. The biofilm formation assay demonstrated that approximately 56.14% of all the isolates had the potential to produce biofilms. The moderate biofilm production was the predominant phenotype.

Conclusion: The results of this study provide evidence of the multiple drug resistance phenotype and biofilm formation capacity of Vibrio and Aeromonas species contaminating raw seafood. Effective control measures and active surveillance of foodborne zoonoses are crucial for food safety and to decrease the occurrence of diseases associated with seafood consumption.
WITHDRAWN How a Rural Bangladeshi Institute Survives Poverty And COVID A Case Study On Nawdabash Madrasah and Orphanage
Authors: Boobly Ammena Tarannum
Published: July 2022

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Phytochemical Constituents of F. Sagittifolia Warburg ex Mildbraed & Burret Leaves with Antimicrobial Activity
Authors: Taiwo Olayombo Margaret , Olaoluwa Olaoluwa Omosalewa , Aiyelaagbe Olapeju Oluyemisi , Matasyoh Josphat Clement
Published: July 2022

The leaves and bark of Ficus sagittifolia have been used as a cure for stomach and pulmonary disorders, respectively. The bark is edible and is taken against colic. From the leaves of F. sagittifolia, a steroidal glycoside named Stigmast-5,22-diene-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside 1 and three isoflavonoids named 5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-4-one 2, 5-hydroxy-3(4-hydroxylphenyl)-8,8-dimethylpyrano[2,3-f]-chromen-4(8H)-one 3 and 5-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphemyl)-8,8-dimethylpyrano[3,2-g}-chromen-4(8H)-one 4 were isolated, and this is the first report of the isolation of these compounds from this plant. The structural elucidation of the compounds was based on 1D and 2D NMR, IR and MS data analyses. Compounds 1 and 2 inhibited the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aspergillus Niger at 6.25 mg/mL, respectively while compounds 2 and 4 were active against Helicobacter pylori at 6.25 mg/mL. These findings corroborate the ethno-medicinal use of F. sagittifolia leaves as a treatment for stomach disorders.
Anti-oxidative Effects of Butanol Seed Extract of Parkinsonia aculeata on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Liver Damage on Wistar Rats
Authors: AbdulRahman Muhammad Bashiru , Malami Yusuf Gumburawa , Hassan Sanusi Wara , Lawal Mansur , Adanlawo Waliu Temitope , Birnin Kebbi Mansur Mohammed , Sanusi Kamaldeen Olalekan
Published: July 2022

Medicinal plants have protective effect because of the presence of several compounds which have different mechanism of action. This study sought to assess the anti-oxidative effects of butanol seed extract of Parkinsonia aculeata on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced liver damage on Wistar rats. The Wistar rats were put into five groups, each with six rats: Group A received a daily dosage of liquid paraffin (1ml/kg); Group B received 1ml/kg body weight of CCl4 (30% in liquid paraffin intraperitoneal); Group C, D, and E received the seed extracts at 100, 120, and 160 mg/kg every day for two weeks. Induction of CCl4 was three times a week for two weeks simultaneously with the extract to the last day. After sacrificed, the liver was harvested and homogenized, and used for further analyses. There was a significant increase (p<0.05) in the levels of superoxide dismutase and catalase in all extract treated groups compared to positive control, except the catalase levels of group treated with 160mg/kg. Similar results was observed in vitamin C, vitamin E and glutathione in rats treated with 100 and 120mg/kg of the extract. The results of this study revealed that butanol seed extract from P. aculeata has antioxidant properties and can protect Wistar rats' livers from the damaging effects of CCl4.
Antike Zivilgesellschaft. Ein Plädoyer für die Adaption eines Begriffs der Gegenwart
Authors: Pfeilschifter Rene
Published: July 2022

Zivilgesellschaft ist derjenige Bereich der öffentlichen Sphäre, der jenseits der Familie und diesseits des Staates liegt und vom Güteraustausch des Marktes abgrenzbar ist. Im Diskurs der Gegenwart ist der Begriff hochgradig aufgeladen im Sinne einer politischen Zielsetzung für ein liberal-demokratisches Projekt und eine bessere Gesellschaft. Das mindert den wissenschaftlichen Wert eines an sich für die historische Gesellschaftsbeschreibung nützlichen Modells. Diesen Nutzen zeigt der Aufsatz am Beispiel der Vereine und informellen Gruppen in der römischen Kaiserzeit der ersten beiden nachchristlichen Jahrhunderte auf. Für vormoderne Kulturen vermutet die Forschung meist nicht einmal die Existenz zivilgesellschaftlicher Gruppen. Tatsächlich aber erlaubt das Konzept eine präzise Analyse der Agency gerade der nichtelitären Schichten. Neben den vertikalen Verbindungen, wie sie etwa in der Patronage oder dem Akzeptanzhabitus zum Ausdruck kommen, werden in den lokalen, selbstregelnden Gruppen die horizontalen Bindungskräfte antiker Gesellschaften sichtbar. Die Argumentation des Aufsatzes mündet in den Vorschlag einer normativen Reduktion von „Zivilgesellschaft“: auf Toleranz der gesellschaftlichen Akteure untereinander, auf ein Bemühen um gewaltfreie Konfliktlösung, auf Gemeinsinnigkeit und prinzipielle Anerkennung einer nicht unbedingt demokratischen, aber auch nicht repressiven staatlichen Ordnung. Zusammen mit einer stärkeren Berücksichtigung der urbanen Situierung zivilgesellschaftlicher Gruppen erleichtert ein solchermaßen neugefasstes Konzept den mit historischer Tiefe arbeitenden Disziplinen den transepochalen, interkulturellen Vergleich und erlaubt eine Anwendung auf nichtwestliche Gesellschaften der Gegenwart und der Vergangenheit.
Industriepolitik und transnationale Kooperation. Die Subventionierung des Airbus-Projekts in der Bundesrepublik und Großbritannien
Authors: Ahrens Ralf
Published: July 2022

Der Beitrag untersucht die staatliche Unterstützung des Airbus-Projekts in Großbritannien und der Bundesrepublik von den 1960er bis zu den 1980er Jahren. Mit dem Passagierflugzeugbau wird eine „Zukunftsindustrie“ in den Blick genommen, die im Strukturwandel dieser Jahrzehnte technologie- und beschäftigungspolitische Hoffnungen auf sich zog und gleichzeitig hochgradig subventionsabhängig war. Nach einer kurzen Erörterung der Trends und Grenzen eines quantitativen Vergleichs werden Formen, Umfang und Motive der finanziellen Förderung der verschiedenen Airbus-Modelle im diachronen Vergleich verfolgt. In beiden Ländern zeigen sich dabei deutliche Kontinuitäten über die verschiedenen Regierungswechsel hinweg und vielfach ähnliche Motivlagen. Die dennoch signifikant höhere Subventionsbereitschaft der bundesdeutschen Regierungen lässt sich, so das Ergebnis, nicht allein aus den nationalen Koordinierungsweisen der Industriepolitik erklären, die sich wiederum verschiedenen „Varieties of Capitalism“ zuordnen lassen. Hinzu kamen unterschiedliche Branchenstrukturen und spezifische außenpolitische Konstellationen.
Firm’s Technological Capabilities towards Technology Transfer Performance in Malaysian Manufacturing Companies: The Antecedents That Lead to Successful Development of Firm’s Technological Capabilities
Authors: Md Hassan Siti Aisyah , Ibrahim Abdulullah
Published: July 2022

Drawing upon Resource-Based View (RBV) theory, this research investigates the effect of technological capabilities on the performance of technology transfer activities in Malaysian manufacturing firms. This research also empirically examines the antecedents that lead to the development of a firm’s technological capabilities. The data were obtained from 133 manufacturing companies in Malaysia by means of questionnaires. As predicted, the results indicated that the firm’s technological capabilities significantly related to technology transfer performance and all the antecedents are chosen positively influenced the firm’s technological capabilities development.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Activity's Innovation on Job Creation
Authors: Al-Alawi Abrar Mohammed , Alkindi Kawther Salim , Al-Shukaili Abdullah , Ahmed Essia Ries
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the influence of innovation in the total early entrepreneurial business activities (TEA) (i.e. nascent and new entrepreneurs) on job creation in the Sultanate of Oman. In other words, the objective of this research is to examine the extent to which current innovation types in entrepreneurial activities have an impact on creating jobs. The TEA innovation will be measured by the ability of the enterprise to adopt new technology and the ability to create new products or services in the market.  Based on the existing empirical studies, a conceptual model has been developed accordingly. To achieve the research objective, this study applied the data collected from national Omanis at the individual level using the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) data 2020 to test the stated hypotheses. The sample of this study consist of 2000 Omani households who are involved in business entrepreneurial activities. Using structural equation modeling in PLS (SEM-PLS). The results revealed that the innovation in nascent and new entrepreneurs affects the level of created jobs in the Sultanate of Oman. The findings also demonstrate nascent and new entrepreneurs’ innovativeness ability to create jobs reflected significantly on both current and expected creation of jobs.
Business Trend Analysis of RMG Industry in Context of Bangladesh-A Case Study
Authors: Kaniz Farhana  , Sneha Zakiya Zohura , Mondol Subrota , Farin Faijun , Mahamude Abu Shadate Faisal
Published: July 2022

Bangladesh has made a tremendous contribution to RMG (Ready Made Garment) sector since the 1970s. Textiles and apparels consider for about 85% of the total export earnings of Bangladesh. Though it’s quite difficult to mete out the dimension of performance and objection of the RMG sector in Bangladesh but to fulfill the task this study has made a search based on the study of attainable documents. The beauty of this study lies in its way of narration, a sequential way of description. The study discovers that since its inception, the RMG industry contributed significantly to our economy especially during the last three decades. The cross-check analysis has been conducted to compare the last three decades’ export of RMG, specific garments export, GDP, market share, etc to get a lucid idea of the business trend of the RMG industry. These initiatives focus more on the establishment of sound structure, skilled manpower, enhanced market access, access to finance at the competitive interest rate, adaptation with advanced technology as well as institutional development. Therefore, both public and private sectors need to take several preliminaries, independently and collaboratively to overcome these challenges. Moreover, to take control and reserve the golden share of RMG, assured branding needs to be expansive.
The Influence of Financial Behaviour on Financial Risk Tolerance In Investment Decision: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Bunyamin Mubarokah , Abdul Wahab Norwazli
Published: July 2022

There is a growing stream of research to seek for a solution to improve financial risk tolerance (FRT) in investment decisions, which is most likely conducted from financial institutions and was revealed that there are varieties of factors contribute to this aspect. The literature demonstrated that FRT is considered as the powerful factor that encourages investors’ intentions towards investments. Study shows that the  FRT can be improved through positive financial behaviour. Hence it is essential to explore financial behaviour and FRT influences in investment decision from studies around the world and Malaysian market.  Therefore, this wide discussion will benefit financial practitioners and institutions in financial practices. In addition, this study surely contribute some additional insights towards existing literature.
Improve Product Quality and Production Process with Integration of Six Sigma and Quality Management System ISO 9001: A Case Study of Bakery Shop in France
Authors: Yusof Norfaizah , Lee Khai Loon
Published: July 2022

This study highlights macarons product research conducted in a bakery shop in France. It is aims to optimize the quality of the macarons products via the integration of Six Sigma and Quality Management System, ISO 9001. To achieve the objective, the study first identifies the primary root cause of product defects. Besides, an alternative standard operating procedure is incorporated with the recommended improvements. The DMAIC approach is emphasized by the Six Sigma approach, which is Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control. According to the data, the cost of poor quality for a month is 34,511.40 Euro. Cracked macarons (53.70%), hollow macarons (16.30%), and no feet macarons (16.10%) are three major critical defects. The macarons product has a Sigma level of 2.50. The parameters proposed in this study are low-level mixing at 80 rpm, 12 minutes of baking time, and 203°c oven temperature to improve the quality of macarons product using the Design of Experiment (DOE) of the Taguchi Method. When the major elements are controlled inside the processes, the company's chances of producing a high-quality product increase significantly. As a result of adopting Six Sigma with Quality Management System ISO 9001 into the macaron manufacturing process, defects costs and rate is expected to be lower.
Solution of Soft Constrains Problems via their Reparametrization
Authors:   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Schlesinger Mykhaylo I.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. The past quarter-century is characterized by the birth of a new scientific direction, formed as a result of combining research in pattern recognition problems and constraint satisfaction problems. These two scientific directions traditionally belong to the problem of artificial intelligence, but they formalize different aspects of intellectual activity. The formation of a single formal scheme that combines these two directions expands and concretizes the concept of machine thinking, on the formalization of which they are oriented, and necessitates the development of new and improvement of known mathematical optimization methods. Objective. Comparison of three currently known polynomially solvable subclasses of the NP-hard class of optimization problems, which constitutes a mathematical formalization of a new scientific direction. Problems of the first subclass are solved by dynamic programming methods, problems of the second subclass are solved by supermodular maximization methods, and problems of the third subclass are solved by methods of equivalent transformation of optimization problems, also known as their reparametrization. Result. The subclass of problems solved on the basis of their reparametrization includes subclasses solved using dynamic programming or supermodular maximization and thus is the most extensive among the three currently known polynomially solvable subclasses. Conclusion. Key moments in the process of formation of a new scientific direction are given.
Sign Combinatorial Spaces, Finite Sequences and Logarithmic Spirals
Authors:   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Tymofijeva Nadiya К.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Sign combinatorial spaces that exist in two states: convolute (tranquility) and deployed (dynamics), are considered. Spaces, in particular biological, physical, informational and some others, for which the axioms of sign combinatorial spaces, are valid, have a combinatorial nature. When they are deployed, combinatorial numbers (Fibonacci numbers) are formed, through which logarithmic spirals appear in living nature. These spirals are formed due to the finite sequences that take place during the deployment of the agreed spaces and which are presented geometrically using polar coordinates. Formulation of the problem. The logarithmic spiral is geometrically represented through a “golden rectangle” in which one side is 1,618 times longer (“golden” number or golden section). The presence of the golden ratio in nature is manifested through Fibonacci numbers, which are formed from an arithmetic triangle from elements of finite sequences formed by the deployment of sign combinatorial spaces. But this spiral is transmitted through the “golden rectangle” indirectly. The problem is to trace its formation in nature through constructed sequences, the elements of which are represented by polar coordinates. The approach proposed. Using the finite sequences that are formed during the unfolding of sign combinatorial spaces and the representation of their elements in polar coordinates, we can trace the dynamics of the formation of logarithmic spirals in nature. Conclusion. Representation of biological space as a sign combinatorial space can explain various phenomena in nature. When unfolding these spaces from the convolute spaces finite sequences are formed, the sums of the members of which determine the number of combinatorial configurations in a subset of isomorphic combinatorial configurations and form an arithmetic triangle (Pascal’s triangle). Fibonacci numbers and, accordingly, a golden number are formed from an arithmetic triangle. The logarithmic spiral fits into a golden rectangle. The dynamics of the formation of the logarithmic spiral is traced due to the finite sequences formed as a result of the deployment of the sign combinatorial spaces, the elements of which are presented in polar coordinates.
Years of Experience in Creating and Implementing Intellectual it for Processing of Complex Form Biomedical Signals
Authors:   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Fainzilberg Leonid S.
Published: July 2022

Introduction. An important area of modern information technology application is medical diagnostics, which is based on computer processing of biomedical signals The purpose of the article is to provide information on the results of basic and applied research that has ensured the practical implementation of the ECG method (fasegraphy method) in various fields of application and to outline further prospects for these studies. Methods. The technology is based on a stochastic model of generating an artificial signal of complex shape in terms of internal and external distortions. Results. It is shown that the efficiency in extracting diagnostic information from biomedical signals in conditions of the real distortions, which are not always additive in nature, can be increased by switching from a scalar signal in the time domain to a cognitive image in the phase plane. Original algorithms of adaptive filtering and smoothing have been developed, which made it possible to obtain a numerical estimate of the first derivative of the distorted signal. Recovery of the useful signal (reference cycle) for distorted implementations is carried out by averaging the phase trajectories with the subsequent return to the time domain. To increase the reliability of additional diagnostic features of the ECG in the phase space is proposed and clinical data have proven their usefulness in terms of reducing the risk of misdiagnosis. The practical results of the implementation of the diagnostic complex FASEGRAF® have confirmed the effectiveness of fasegraphy in various fields of application. Plans for further prospective research are presented. Conclusions. Continuation of research allow to create new competitive information technologies and digital medicine devices.
Experience in Development and Implementation of Intelligent Systems for Control of Dynamic Objects
Authors:   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Volkov Oleksandr Ye. , Shepetukha Yuriy M. ,   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Bogachuk Yuriy P. ,   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Komar Mykola M. ,   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine, Volosheniuk Dmytro O. ,   International Research and Training Centre of Information Technologies and Systems of the NAS and MES of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

Introduction. An important area of application of advanced information technologies is intelligent control of dynamic objects in complex environment. The purpose of the article is to analyze and generalize theoretical as well as practical results related to elaboration of systems for intelligent control of dynamic objects. Future research prospects in this area are also outlined. Methods. Methodological tools include theories of intelligent control, decision making, artificial intelligence, computer vision, system analysis, acoustics, problem solving, conflict resolution. Results. The article outlines main results related to intelligent control of dynamic objects in complex and changing environment. Issues of system integrity, distinctions between traditional and intelligent control, usage of artificial intelligence in autonomous systems, data structuring, image comprehension of current situation have been discussed. Information about the implementation of high-precision control systems for various kinds of dynamic objects (sea vessels, aircrafts, UAVs) in the conditions of conflicts as well as essential informational restrictions has been presented. Though the article covers a wide spectrum of research activities with a considerable period, the authors tried to stress both interconnections and succession of scientific as well as technological achievements in the examined area. Conclusions. Main directions of future research include development and implementation of new approaches to the increase of intellectualization level for information technologies and systems.
Gained in Translation. Postmodern Architecture in Late Soviet Lithuania
Authors: Mankus Martynas
Published: July 2022

After being widely explored in the historiography of Western architecture, postmodernism has only recently started receiving adequate attention in Eastern and Central Europe. The phenomenon of postmodernism developed beyond the borders of the Soviet world, so the so-called “cultural logic of late capitalism” crossing the boundaries of the Iron Curtain has to be considered a consequence of globalization. On the other hand, this global trend was synchronized with the local expression of architecture: the pursuit of identity, attention to context and continuation of architectural traditions. Soviet publications presented postmodernism as a foreign phenomenon, but simultaneously noted that it could be useful to local architects as well. This did not imply an invitation to imitate Western colleagues, but rather signalled that certain architectural values had become globally significant to both, the capitalist and socialist industrial world. The text aims to uncover the local translations of (post)modernity in Lithuania in the context of the tendency’s peak period: the final decades of Soviet rule.
Seleksi jagung hibrida UNPAD berdasarkan komponen hasil dan parameter tumpangsari pada sistem tanam tumpang sari jagung-ubi jalar
Authors: Supriatna Jajang , Syihab Fakhri Nasharul , Sativa Novriza , Yuwariah Yuyun , Ruswandi Dedi
Published: July 2022

Tumpangsari merupakan pemanfaatan lahan dengan cara menanam dua jenis tanaman atau lebih. Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam sistem tanaman tumpangsari adalah penentuan jenis serta kultivar tanaman yang digunakan. Sebagian besar kultivar jagung yang beredar di masyarakat dikembangkan untuk pertanaman tunggal sehingga diperlukan kegiatan seleksi untuk mendapatkan kultivar jagung yang sesuai untuk sistem tanam tumpangsari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi 22 jagung hibrida berdasarkan komponen hasil dan parameter tumpangsari. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Margamulya, Kecamatan Cikajang, Garut, Jawa Barat dengan.ketinggian 1346 meter diatas permukaan laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktor Tunggal dengan dua metode yaitu metode eksperimental dan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 20 hibrida terseleksi berdasarkan karakter diameter tongkol, 18 hibrida berdasarkan karakter panjang tongkol, 19 hibrida berdasarkan karakter jumlah baris biji per tongkol, dan 13 hibrida berdasarkan karakter jumlah biji per tongkol. Berdasarkan parameter tumpangsari terseleksi 3 hibrida dengan kritera menguntungkan dalam kondisi sistem tanam tumpangsari dengan ubi jalar berdasarkan Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), 13 hibrida menunjukkan lebih kompetitif dibandingkan dengan ubi jalar berdasarkan Competitive Ratio (CR), dan semua hibrida mengalami kehilangan hasil berdasarkan Actual Yield Loss (AYL). Hibrida DR7 x DR8, DR 14 X DR 18 dan MDR 3.1.4 X MDR 18.5.1 merupakan hibrida terseleksi berdasarkan komponen hasil dan parameter tumpangsari.ABSTRACTIntercropping is cultivating two or more types of plants at the same field. Selecting type and cultivar of the plants need to be considered in the intercropping system. Commonly, the available corn cultivars in the market are developed for single cropping. Therefore plant selection is necessary to obtain corn cultivars suitable for intercropping systems. The research was conducted in Desa Margamulya, Cikajang District, Garut, West Java at 1346 meters above sea level. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) design with two methods; the experimental method and the quantitative descriptive method. The results showed 20 hybrids were selected on the character of cob diameter, 18 combinations surface of the cob length, 19 hybrids on the number of cob seed rows, 13 hybrids on the number of cob kernels. According to the parameters of intercropping combinations, 3 hybrids were selected with superior characters in intercropping condition with sweet potatoes based on Land Equivalent Ratio (LER), 13 hybrids showed the more competitive characters compared to sweet potatoes based on Competitive Ratio (CR) and all hybrids showed yield loss based on Actual Yield Loss (AYL). Hybrids DR7 x DR8, DR 14 X DR 18 and MDR 3.1.4 X MDR 18.5.1 are selected hybrids based on yield components and intercropping parameters.