bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legacies of ancient Rome and their impacts on Western civilization: a dialectic perspective
Authors: DING Xiangrong , HU Qian
Published: January 2025

Ancient Rome, the once glorious empire, left behind a rich legacy like a bright star, illuminating the development of Western civilization. On the positive side, the legal legacy of ancient Rome is far-reaching. The Roman legal system was complete and logical, which laid a solid foundation for the development of the later legal system. Its emphasis on the principles of fairness and justice, as well as the protection of private property, has become an important cornerstone of modern law. In terms of political system, the republic and monarchy of ancient Rome provided an important reference for the evolution of western political system. Rome's administrative model and bureaucratic system have influenced the governance structure of later countries to a certain extent. In addition, the architectural achievements of ancient Rome were amazing. The magnificent Colosseum, Pantheon and other buildings not only reflect the superb engineering technology, but also show the aesthetic pursuit and grand spirit of the ancient Romans, providing a source of inspiration for the development of later architectural styles. However, the legacy of ancient Rome was not all positive. The expansion of the Roman Empire brought long periods of war and destruction, bringing great suffering to the peoples of the conquered regions. In terms of culture, the late Roman culture gradually moved towards extravagance and hedonism, which corroded the social atmosphere to a certain extent. At the same time, the huge bureaucratic system of the Roman Empire also had problems such as corruption and inefficiency, which became an area of vigilance in the governance of later states. To sum up, the influence of the ancient Roman legacies on Western civilization is complex and multifaceted. We should not only recognize their positive contributions and draw wisdom and strength from them, but also be alert to their negative factors and take history as a mirror to better promote the development of modern civilization. The Roman Empire is one of the most famous and influential ancient civilizations in European history. The legacies of ancient Rome have had a profound impact on European and world history. This paper will start with the heritage of the ancient Roman Empire and take a dialectical approach to explore the influence of the ancient Roman heritage on Western civilization.
Research and practice of digital- intelligence teaching resources for overseas students in China
Authors: LI Weina
Published: January 2025

The development of digital-intelligence hybrid teaching resources for Chinese + vocational skills is based on the individualized, diversified and sustainable needs of multi-level learners, adapting to the digital and intelligent reform environment in the new era, paying attention to cultivating personal quality, pioneering innovative thinking, inheriting humanistic spirit, and expanding the international perspective. Based on the integration of production and education, job requirements, and cross-cultural communication, the research aims to create a comprehensive teaching resource system of Chinese+vocational skills, Chinese+Chinese culture, Chinese+professional knowledge, so as to cultivate high-quality technical talents who are proficient in international Chinese language and familiar with Chinese culture, which is conducive to promoting people-to-people exchanges between China and the world and facilitating high-quality development of education opening up to the outside world.
The innovation path of digital human resource management in colleges and universities
Authors: WEI Qimin
Published: January 2025

Based on an overview of the connotation and characteristics of human resource digital management, this paper analyzes the necessity of digital innovation in human resource management in colleges and universities. Based on the current situation of human resource digital management in colleges and universities, it proposes that colleges and universities should realize digital transformation from three aspects including talent, digital technology and campus ecology, introduce digital management system and implement the people-oriented management concept, so as to jointly build a digital human resource ecosystem, improve various management mechanisms in colleges and universities, and realize the digital transformation of college human resource management.
Research on the construction and application of online open course resources--taking the course of "Web Design and Production" as an example
Authors: CHEN Jiali
Published: January 2025

By studying the construction and application of the online open course resources of "Dreamweaver Web Design and Production", and adopting a blended teaching mode combining online and offline methods, students' interest in learning and subjective initiative can be enhanced. At the same time, establishing a diversified evaluation system can help teachers assess students' daily learning habits and attitudes from multiple dimensions, rather than solely relying on final exams for evaluation. The exploration of online open course construction and application opens up more innovative educational and teaching reform models.
Research on the implementation strategies of Tai Chi course in higher vocational colleges from the perspective of excellent traditional Chinese culture
Authors: ZHOU Dan
Published: January 2025

From the perspective of China's excellent traditional culture, this study explores the strategy of implementing the Tai Chi curriculum in higher vocational colleges, analyzes the relationship between traditional culture and Tai Chi, and proposes strategies from the aspects of curriculum settings, teaching methods, etc., to enhance students' understanding and skills of Tai Chi and inherit excellent traditional culture.
Strategies for improving oral expression abilities in higher vocational English teaching
Authors: ZHANG Guangming
Published: January 2025

This article explores the improvement of oral expression abilities in higher vocational English teaching. It analyzes the difficulties faced by higher vocational students in oral learning, such as weak language foundation and lack of language environment. It also elaborates on a variety of effective strategies, including situational teaching, diversification of oral practice activities, and utilization of modern educational technology, aiming to improve the oral expression abilities of higher vocational students and enhance their comprehensive English qualities.
Intercultural education in the Ecuadorian Amazon: analysis of pedagogical approaches and their contribution to the respect of cultural and linguistic diversity
Authors: Aguinda Juan Lenin Grefa
Published: January 2025

This article reviews the state of intercultural education in the Ecuadorian Amazon, analyzing pedagogical approaches and their contribution to the respect of cultural and linguistic diversity. Through a systematic literature review method, the study examines scientific articles published in Scopus and other relevant databases in the last five years. Three categories of analysis were identified: pedagogical approaches in intercultural education, challenges in implementing intercultural education, and the impact of intercultural education on the respect of cultural and linguistic diversity. The results suggest that the adopted pedagogical approaches are diverse, with a tendency to focus on participation and community linkage, and highlight the importance of bilingualism. Significant challenges are identified, including the lack of resources and cultural resistance. However, evidence is also highlighted that intercultural education can positively impact the respect and appreciation of cultural and linguistic diversity.
Exploring "student-centered" education and teaching reform: a case study of International Chinese Language Education in Guilin A University
Authors: XIE Juan
Published: January 2025

This paper takes the Chinese International Education major of Guilin A University as an example to discuss the "student-centered" education and teaching reform. This paper points out the shortcomings of the traditional teaching mode, and puts forward some measures such as optimizing the curriculum system, innovating teaching methods, strengthening practical teaching and perfecting the evaluation system, so as to improve students' independent learning, innovative thinking and intercultural communication ability. At the same time, the paper discusses the challenges and solutions in the reform, summarizes the results of the reform practice, and emphasizes the importance of continuous reform and innovation in improving the quality of teaching and cultivating international talents.
Study on the digitalization path of family education for "left-behind" children of overseas Chinese hometown
Authors: XU Xiuhong , CHEN Lei , ZHAO Yimi , WU Ninglu
Published: January 2025

This study explores the challenges faced by "left-behind" children of overseas Chinese in family education through field research in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province. Issues identified include limited parent-child communication, inadequate academic support, and poor home-school coordination. To overcome these obstacles, we propose leveraging digital technologies, including AI, IoT, VR, online education, and big data to create a digital pathway that promotes family education, aiming to improve the quality and effectiveness of family education for these children and promote their overall healthy development.
Reflections and explorations on freshmen's enlightenment education of the Party in colleges and universities with teacher training characteristics
Authors: TANG Wanqing
Published: January 2025

As the state attaches more and more importance to the quality of teacher education, it is particularly important to cultivate normal students with firm ideals and beliefs, a sense of family and the country, noble moral character and solid academic knowledge. And the faculty of education shoulders the important task of training teacher educators. As the basic stage of teacher training, the quality of Party initiation education for new students in colleges and universities is not only related to the ideological and political quality of future teachers, but also has a far-reaching impact on the political construction of the Party members of the next generation, which can be regarded as a merit of the present generation and a benefit of the future. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore a model of new students' Party initiation education with the characteristics of teacher training students.
Research on the dilemmas and development strategies of ideological and political education in physical education courses under the goal of cultivating high-skilled talents
Authors: TANG Qin
Published: January 2025

With the rapid development of social economy, the demand for skilled talents in society has not only increased, but the quality requirements for skilled talents have also become higher. The needs of society have set higher demands on our vocational education. Students not only need to have professional technical skills but also should possess good humanistic literacy. This study uses literature review, exploratory research, logical analysis, and other research methods to first identify the dilemmas and problems currently faced in the construction of ideological and political education in physical education courses through practical teaching. It then proposes feasible and effective solutions to the existing problems, aiming to promote the development of ideological and political education in physical education courses. This study concludes that there are currently issues such as the lack of ideological and political capability among physical education teachers, insufficient exploration of ideological and political construction materials, lack of sorting and summarization of ideological and political elements, and the absence of a guiding outline. These dilemmas can be addressed by encouraging physical education teachers to become "great teachers" of the new era, integrating the teaching of physical education courses with ideological and political courses, and exploring the ideological and political elements of physical education courses.
An innovative exploration of oral practice teaching for non-English majors in vocational colleges
Authors: REN Hong
Published: January 2025

With the development and progress of society, the demand for talents is becoming increasingly diverse and complex. The traditional education model is no longer able to meet the needs of today's society. This article introduces innovative ways of English oral practice teaching for non-English majors in vocational colleges, including teaching methods based on real-life cases, using film and television materials as the main content, integrating oral teaching with online teaching, and adopting a competitive mode to stimulate students' interest in learning. These methods and techniques can help non English majors learn English speaking skills more easily and improve their expression abilities in English communication. With the help of these innovative teaching methods, the English oral teaching for non-English majors in vocational colleges is expected to become more colorful and achieve ideal results.
The application prospect of AI-generated image technology in modern film creation
Authors: LI Wenze
Published: January 2025

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has opened up new possibilities for film creation, and also triggered the overall anxiety of the film industry. This paper discusses the application prospect of AI generated image technology in modern film creation. At present, AI generated images are still insufficient in terms of expression and realism, and they are easy to fall into the trap of spectacle consumption, relying on dazzling visual scenery and lacking life themes, symbolic meanings and cultural references. To go beyond artificial intelligence, the new film style needs to carry emotional arousal and the search for the meaning of life, and construct visual images based on human causality, emotional logic and humanity. By analyzing the technical principles, advantages and limitations of AI-generated image technology, the paper points out that AI-generated image technology can significantly improve the efficiency of film production, reduce the cost, and provide more sources of inspiration for creators.
Research and practice of cultivating college students' English reading ability under the new situation
Authors: XIA Xuefeng
Published: January 2025

English is the world's largest language and plays an important role in international communication. Developing English reading ability is one of the important goals of college English teaching, and improving the English reading ability of college students is an important task of English teaching. With the application of English in real life and work, more English educators pay more and more attention to students' English reading ability. How to better cultivate college students' English reading ability under the new situation is more and more emphasized by the national education department. This paper focuses on the current situation, existing difficulties and the causes for the cultivation of college students' English reading ability, and provides guidance for college students' English reading teaching under the new situation from the dimensions of academic English reading ability cultivation and practical English reading ability cultivation. While improving relevant abilities, it not only attaches importance to language knowledge, but also cultivates students' full understanding of the relevant knowledge of cultural background.
Work-related stress in pre-school teachers and methods of assessing stress: A literature review
Authors: Ng Ee Lynn
Published: January 2025

This study aims to gather information that will contribute to the development of future studies aimed at investigating the impact of preschool teachers’ work-related stress on children’s learning in Singapore. To this end, the study has two objectives: to identify sources of work-related stress that are relevant to preschool teachers in Singapore and to identify measures that could be used to measure teacher stress in the local context.
INNOVATIONS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE MODERN PETROL INDUSTRY
Authors: Habrylevych Oleksiy
Published: January 2025

The petrol industry is currently at a crossroads, experiencing profound transformations driven by technological innovations, evolving market dynamics, and increasing environmental pressures. This paper presents a detailed analysis of these critical trends and examines their implications for the industry's future. Technological advancements, such as 4D seismic imaging and automation, have significantly improved efficiency and safety, enabling companies to optimize resource extraction and refining processes. The integration of robotics and advanced monitoring systems has further enhanced operational capabilities, reducing costs and improving the safety of oil refineries. Market dynamics, characterized by volatility, have been notably impacted by global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. The sudden drop in oil demand in 2020, followed by a sharp rebound in 2021, underscores the industry's susceptibility to external shocks and the necessity for adaptive strategies. The study highlights the importance of the Asia-Pacific region, where rapid economic growth is driving increased energy consumption. Countries like China and India are emerging as pivotal players in the global oil market, influencing demand patterns and investment priorities. Environmental challenges are reshaping the industry, with heightened regulatory scrutiny and societal demand for sustainable practices. Major oil-producing countries and corporations are investing heavily in renewable energy projects and carbon reduction technologies, aiming to meet international climate targets. This transition towards sustainability is not only a response to regulatory pressures but also a strategic move to maintain competitiveness in a future where low-carbon energy sources are expected to dominate. The paper employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative analyses, to provide a comprehensive understanding of these trends. It explores the strategic responses of key industry players, examining how innovation, investment in clean technologies, and adaptive business models can drive resilience and long-term growth. The findings underscore the necessity for a proactive approach to addressing the challenges posed by technological disruptions, market fluctuations, and environmental imperatives. The conclusion emphasizes that the petrol industry's survival and prosperity in the evolving global energy landscape depend on its ability to innovate, adapt, and lead in the transition to sustainable energy solutions.
Primer registro de Euagrus leones Coyle, 1988 (Araneae: Dipluridae), en el Estado de México
Authors:   Museo Universitario de Historia Natural Dr. Manuel M. Villada UAEMex & Laboratorio de Investigación y Análisis, ENTOMOLOGICAL RESEARCH, Estrada Julio Cesar , Sánchez-Jasso Jessica Mariana ,   Dirección de Medio Ambiente y Servicios Públicos, H. Ayuntamiento de Tol, Medina-Castro Juan Pablo ,   DIAM-México, Environment for the Americas
Published: January 2025

Se reporta por primera vez a Euagrus leones Coyle, 1988, dentro del Estado de México, anteriormente reportado para el Distrito Federal, México, con este registro se amplía la distribución geográfica de la especie y se aumenta a tres las especies de dipluridos dentro del Estado de México.
Primer registro del género Cordulegaster Leach, 1815 (Odonata: Cordulegastridae) para el estado de Jalisco, México.
Authors:   Universidad de Costa Rica, Román Heracleo Jareth
Published: January 2025

Durante un estudio del ajolote Ambystoma flavipiperatum (Ambystomatidae: Ambystoma), se recolectaron macroinvertebrados acuáticos en los que se identificaron ejemplares del género Cordulegaster. Con este registro se amplía la distribución de esta familia y género en México para el estado de Jalisco.
Anotaciones sobre Lamyctes (Lamyctes) tolucanus Chamberlin, 1943 (Lithobiomorpha: Henicopidae), un ciempiés endémico de México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Huerta de la Barrera Ismael Eduardo , Cupul-Magaña Fabio Germán
Published: January 2025

Se describen características anatómicas adicionales de Lamyctes (Lamyctes) tolucanus Chamberlin, 1943, no mencionadas en la descripción original. Se revisó el topotipo depositado en la Colección Nacional de Ácaros (CNAC), Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. La especie sólo se conoce para el Nevado de Toluca y Morelos, México.
Escarabajos coprófagos (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de la Cuenca del Río Dagua, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Montoya Molina Santiago , Isaza López Lina Marcela , León González Jibram ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: January 2025

Uno de los grandes problemas que enfrentan los valles geográficos y, en general, las cuencas de los ríos, es la continua deforestación y el cambio de sus coberturas vegetales para el establecimiento de monocultivos y ganadería extensiva. Para cuantificar estos grados de perturbación, uno de los grupos utilizados como bioindicadores son los escarabajos coprófagos, importantes en la evaluación de la intervención humana y el monitoreo de la biodiversidad. Se muestrearon dos localidades de la vertiente hidrográfica del río Dagua (cordillera occidental, Valle del Cauca), la primera ubicada en el municipio de Restrepo y la segunda en el municipio de Dagua. Se realizaron tres transectos de 300 metros lineales, con 10 trampas de caída cebadas en las diferentes coberturas vegetales en cada localidad (Bosque Seco Tropical, Herbazal Natural Abierto xerófilo, Bosque Natural en Restrepo; Matorral Abierto xerófilo, Bosque arbustivo sub xerófilo y Bosque de Quebrada seca en Dagua). Se colectaron 1378 individuos, pertenecientes a siete géneros y 13 especies (segunda lista taxonómica para la zona) con una completitud de muestreo entre 70 y 100%. La mayor diversidad se presentó en Restrepo, dentro de las áreas boscosas, aunque los dos municipios compartieron el 30% de las especies. En cuanto a los perfiles de diversidad, el bosque en Dagua y la cañada seca en Restrepo fueron las más diversas respectivamente. Los bosques de ambas localidades sustentan especies propias de interior de bosque, pero las riquezas y abundancias encontradas sugieren, dentro de la misma cuenca, que la diversidad es drásticamente afectada por los eventos de transformación del paisaje, que varían fuertemente entre coberturas muestreadas. Es necesario establecer una línea base de conocimiento de este grupo de tal forma que pueda ayudar a monitorear el estado de de la cuenca del río Dagua, afluente importante del suroccidente del país.
A review of the small carrion beetle genus Dissochaetus Reitter (Coleoptera: Leiodidae; Cholevinae) in México
Authors: Peck Stewart B , Cook Joyce
Published: January 2025

Descriptions, a key to species, and distribution maps are presented for the 18 species of Dissochaetus Reitter, 1884 known from Mexico. Twelve new species are described from Mexico and these are: D. acanthus Peck and Cook from Puebla and Veracruz states; D. angustiformis Peck and Cook from Oaxaca and Guerrero states; D. bifurcus Peck and Cook from Hidalgo, Chiapas, Puebla and San Luis Potosi states; D. brevis Peck and Cook from Durango, Estado de Mexico, Morelos, and Oaxaca states; D. chiapensis Peck and Cook from Chiapas State; D. claviformis Peck and Cook from Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz states; D. cristobalensis Peck and Cook from Chiapas State; D. lobatus Peck and Cook from Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Queretaro, and San Luis Potosi states; D. newtoni Peck and Cook from Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Veracruz states; D. ocozocoautla Peck and Cook from Chiapas State; D. reniformis Peck and Cook from Chiapas State; D. sinuosus Peck and Cook from Chiapas, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Estado de Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz states. D. texanus n. sp. Peck and Cook, formerly missidentified as D. mexicanus Jeannel, is described from Brewster County, Texas and may occur in adjacent Mexico. Additionally, D. arizonensis Hatch 1933 occurs in adjacent USA (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas) and should be expected in northern Mexico. All the species are carrion and dung scavengers in semi-arid to wet forests, from near sea-level to 3050 m in altitude, and some are troglophilic scavengers on bat guano in caves.
First record of Onychocerus albitarsis Pascoe, 1859 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae: Anisocerini) from Paraguay
Authors: Le Tirant Stéphane , Limoges Rene
Published: January 2025

A new country record for Onychocerus albitarsis Pascoe, 1859 (Coleoptera : Cerambycidae : Lamiinae :Anisocerini)
Water Resource Crisis in the Gaza Strip: The Impact of Groundwater and Surface Water Challenges Before and After the October 2023 Conflict
Authors: Abderrahmane Noui  , Zineb Guesbaya
Published: January 2025

The Gaza Strip, a densely populated area of around 365 square kilometers, faces a severe water crisis driven by over-extraction of groundwater, contamination, and inadequate management. Groundwater, the main fresh water source, is depleting and contaminated by saline intrusion, untreated sewage, and agricultural runoff, making much of it undrinkable. Surface water, including limited rainfall and local streams, cannot meet the growing demand. Gaza Strip receives only about 300 mm of rainfall annually, far below the global average. With over 2 million people relying on limited water resources, extraction exceeds sustainable levels, further exacerbating the crisis. The region's water challenges are compounded by ongoing political and military conflicts, including wars and a prolonged blockade, which have damaged infrastructure and hindered sustainable water management. As a result, 97% of Gaza’s groundwater is undrinkable, and water quality continues to decline. This paper examines Gaza's water crisis, focusing on the period before and after the October 2023 war. It highlights how the conflict worsened the situation by damaging infrastructure and depleting resources, and explores the impact on public health and agriculture. The paper also investigates potential solutions to improve water sustainability, such as water treatment, desalination, and regional cooperation in line with Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
PEMUPUKAN ORGANIK CAIR PADA TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Murniyanto Eko , Sulistyo Yusva , Pawana Gita
Published: January 2025

Pemupukan anorganic diyakini memberi pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung, namun kelangkaan pupuk anorganik dan dampaknya terhadap sumberdaya lahan perlu ditekan. Pupuk organic menjadi satu alternative karena pengaruhnya yang positif namun berlangsung dalam waktu lama. Bahan baku pupuk organic di Indonesia tersedia cukup banyak antara lain dari limbah organic, rumput, semak maupun bagian vegetasi yang belum dimanfaatkan. Limbah bamboo merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk pupuk organic cair (POC). Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pemupukan organic cair pada kemasaman tanah, kandungan nitrogen, kelimpahan bakteri, dampaknya pada klorofil dan produksi jagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa kajian implementasi, perlakuan dari 0 hingga 5 lt/ha dalam lahan seluas 1 (satu) hektar. Analisa data menggunakan persamaan regresi sederhana dan diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan POC dapat meningkatkan pH, N-total, kelimpahan bakteri, warna hijau daun dan berat biji setiap tanaman dibanding tanpa perlakuan POC. Perlakuan POC sebanyak 3 lt/ha cenderung mengakibatkan peningkatan pH, N-total dan berat biji setiap tanaman secara optimum, sedangkan untuk kelimpahan bakteri bersifat fluktuatif.
PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans)
Authors: Vianney Sultan , Siswadi Siswadi , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini yang berjudul Kajian Pupuk Kandang Kambing Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans), penelitian di laksanakan di Dukuh Jangganan, Desa Kemiri, Kelurahan Kemiri, Kecamatan Kebakkramat, Kabupaten Karanganyar, bulan juni hingga juli 2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberian dosis pupuk kandang kambing terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali dan 6 perlakuan. Dosis yang diberikan D0 tanpa dosis perlakuan (kontrol), D1 pupuk kandang kambing 100 gr/polybag, D2 pupuk kandang kambing 200 gr/polybag, D3 pupuk kandang kambing 300 gr/polybag, D4 pupuk kandang kambing 400 gr/polybag, D5 pupuk kandang kambing 500 gr/polybag. Data pengamatan di uji menggunkan uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT)  dengan taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati meliputi; tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah anakan, berat basah, berat tajuk, berat kering. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan bahwa dosis terbaik yang diberikan hasil berat tajuk tertinggi dicapai pada perlakukan D3 dengan dosis pemberian pupuk kandang kambing 300 gr/polybag.
Gambaran Kadar Albumin pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru yang Menjalani Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (Oat) di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Samarinda
Authors: Edyson Winda Indrawati , Safitri Maulida Julia , Rica Fitriani Nur
Published: January 2025

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rangkaian pengobatan tuberkulois yaitu dengan pemberian Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) yang dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan. Konsumsi OAT menimbulkan berbagai macam efek samping, salah satunya ialah penurunan fungsi hati, OAT menimbulkan efek samping tidak nafsu makan hingga penurunan berat badan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar albumin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar albumin pada serum pasien tuberkulosis yang mengkonsumsi OAT kategori 1 di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Samarinda berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama pengobatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 20 sampel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan gambaran kadar albumin menurun sebesar 15% dan 75%  memiliki kadar albumin normal. kadar albumin menurun sebanyak 10% pada usia produktif (15-64 tahun)  dan 5% pada usia non produktif (>65 tahun), 10% pada jenis kelamin laki-laki dan 5% pada jenis kelamin perempuan, dan penurunan kadar albumin terjadi paling banyak pada fase intensif yakni sebesar 15%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian ini pasien tuberkulosis paru yang mengkonsumsi OAT di dapatkan hasil kebanyakan dengan kadar albumin normal, dan penurunan kadar albumin paling banyak terjadi pada jenis kelamin laki-laki, usia produktif, dan fase intensif.
Gambaran Kadar Hematokrit Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Yang Mendapat Terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Wonorejo Samarinda
Authors: Trianditha Rinanda , Saputri Maulida Julia , Yusran Dini Indriaty
Published: January 2025

Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Keberhasilan TB dipengaruhi oleh OAT karena salah satu upaya paling efisiensi untuk mencegah penyebaran lebih lanjut bakteri tuberkulosis, panduan OAT yang digunakan untuk pasien TB dapat menimbulkan kelainan hematologis salah satunya anemia yang terjadi karena mengalami penurunan atau jumlah sel darah merah berada di bawah kisaran normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar hematokrit penderita tuberkulosis paru berdasarkan usia dan lama pengobatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah serum pasien TB paru yang menjalani terapi OAT di Puskesmas Wonorejo diambil pada tanggal 11 Januari-2 April 2024 sebanyak 17 sampel secara total populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar hematokrit rendah berdasarkan usia paling banyak kategori dewasa (26-45 tahun) sebanyak 24% dan normal 17.6%, berdasarkan lama pengobatan didapatkan hasil kadar menurun dan normal seimbang yaitu sebanyak 29.4% pasien fase lanjutan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah penderita berdasarkan usia dan lama pengobatan dengan kadar hematokrit rendah paling banyak pada usia dewasa dan pada pasien fase lanjutan.
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Sampel Darah dengan Homogenisasi Metode Inversi 10 Kali, Angka Delapan, dan Blood Roller Mixer
Authors: Taufan Khairil , Astuti Tri Dyah , Martuti Sri
Published: January 2025

Hemoglobin adalah protein dalam sel darah merah dan komponen utama darah manusia. Metode homogenisasi ada tiga cara yaitu membolak-balikkan tabung dengan cara membentuk angka delapan, inversi 10 kali dan metode lainnya menggunakan alat blood roller mixer. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar hemoglobin pada sampel darah dengan homogenisasi metode inversi 10 kali, angka delapan dan blood roller mixer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study, dengan populasi mahasiswa Prodi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis angkatan 2020 Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta berjumlah 155 mahasiswa dengan total sampel 30 responden dengan kriteria sampel jenis kelamin perempuan, alat pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman pengambilan darah (sampling) dan alat hematology analyzer. Uji statistic menggunakan SPSS versi 23 dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai p-value sebesar 0,900 menunjukkan p>0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil yang diperoleh dari ketiga metode tersebut antara hasil yang diperoleh dari ketiga metode tersebut dan menunjukkan bahwa hasil pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan menggunakan metode inversi 10 kali, angka delapan, dan blood roller mixer tidak berbeda secara statistik, sehingga ketiga metode tersebut dapat dianggap memberikan hasil yang konsisten dan setara. Simpulan hasil penelitian adalah bahwa menggunakan teknik manual maupun otomatis tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Harapannya penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan untuk melakukan eksplorasi lebih lanjut terhadap variabel-variabel yang mungkin mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran, seperti suhu, waktu homogenisasi, dan teknik pengambilan sampel.
Tingkat Kerawanan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kecamatan Dusun Selatan Kabupaten Barito Selatan Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Tangkasiang Yos Andy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the level of vulnerability of forest and land fires in South Dusun District, South Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Dusun Selatan sub-district is an area that is vulnerable to the threat of forest and land fires every year, so mapping and analyzing the level of vulnerability is important to identify high-risk areas and develop appropriate mitigation strategies. This research uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach by considering several main factors, namely land cover, distance from roads, distance from rivers, slope, and soil type. Spatial and attribute data related to these factors were obtained from various sources and analyzed using overlay and weighting techniques. The mapping results show that most of the Dusun Selatan Sub-district area is safe from the risk of forest and land fires, covering around 59.09% or around 70,672.13 hectares of the total area. This information can be used by local governments and other stakeholders in the context of planning and decision-making related to the management and protection of forest areas, as well as the development of mitigation and preparedness strategies in facing the threat of forest and land fires in Dusun Selatan Sub-district.
Review Implikasi Penggunaan Metode Pengeringan Vacuum Frying Pada Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Komoditas Buah dan Sayur
Authors: Mujahid Abdullah , Damat Damat , Harini Noor
Published: January 2025

Vacuum frying is a promising food processing technology to increase the added value of fruit and vegetable crops. This technology involves frying at low pressure and lower temperatures compared to conventional frying. This article discusses the implications of using vacuum frying in increasing the added value of fruit and vegetable crops. The literature study method used is literature analysis from various related journals published in 2020 to 2024. The results of the literature study show that vacuum frying has several advantages over conventional frying, including: (1) producing products with lower oil content, (2) maintaining the original color, aroma, and taste of food ingredients, (3) maintaining nutritional content, (4) reducing oil absorption, and (5) produces a crispier texture. Vacuum frying has been successfully applied to various fruit and vegetable commodities, such as banana, jackfruit, mango, papaya, orange, salak, apple, yam, potato, mushroom, and asparagus. Literature studies show that vacuum frying can improve the quality of processed products, both in terms of nutrition, sensory, and shelf life. This technology also provides opportunities to develop new innovative and value-added products. This technology not only provides economic benefits for farmers and producers, but also contributes to the provision of healthy and nutritious food for the community. Further research is needed to optimize the use of vacuum frying on various commodities and develop innovative new products.
Sistem Tata Air, Kendala dan Potensi Lahan Rawa Lebak di Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (IP2TP) Kayuagung, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Puspitahati Puspitahati , Perdana Agung , Handayani Putri Natasya Anugrah , Rahmawati Laila
Published: January 2025

Lebak swamp land has the main problem in the condition of a fluctuating water regime and unpredictable water entry into the land. A review of the water system network is needed for the development of agricultural cultivation in the Lebak swamp. The purpose of this study is to determine the network of water systems, constraints and potentials in the swamp land of the Kayuagung Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation, South Sumatra. This research was carried out at the Agricultural Technology Research and Assessment Installation, Kayuagung, South Sumatra with observation, interview, and literature study methods. The results of the study show that the IP2TP Kayuagung lebak swamp land is a confined lebak which is located far from the Komering River divided into 3 typologies, namely shallow lebak, middle lebak, and lebak dalam. The soil type in the IP2TP Kayuagung experimental garden is inceptisol, while the land type is suboptimal. The water management system of the Lebak swamp land at the Agricultural Technology Assessment and Research Installation (IP2TP) in Kayuagung uses a rainwater system and polders (mobile embankments) equipped with primary, tertiary and quaternary channels. Identification in the field there are obstacles in the management of the IP2TP Kayuagung lebak swamp land caused by the dependence of land water sources on rainfall so that it can only be planted once a year and during the rainy season the land will be submerged. The condition of the IP2TP lebak swamp land has been productive as agricultural cultivation land, both rice, palawija and even horticultural crops and can have the potential to cultivate several livestock such as ducks, chickens, cows or freshwater fish. It is necessary to make efforts to revitalize swamp land by making water can come out and flow into the river so that the water can recede in the dry season and food crops that have been tried can be cultivated again.
PREDIKSI KETEPATAN WAKTU KELULUSAN MAHASISWA DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI DATOKARAMA PALU MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR
Authors: Masse Burhanuddin Andi , Rasyid Rizandi , irsan Irmawati , Masse Fitriyanti Andi , Grace Diana , Kusumawati Dewi
Published: January 2025

Setiap Tahun ajaran baru jumlah mahasiswa baru semakin bertambah, tetapi tidak semua mahasiswa dapat menyelesaikan masa studinya dengan tepat waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dapat menginvestigasi sistematika terhadap fenomena dengan mengumpulkan data untuk kemudian diukur dengan teknik statistik atau komputasi. Tipe penelitian menggunakan tipe penelitian prediktif dikarena penelitian ini memprediksikan atau memperkirakan apa yang terjadi pada saat yang akan datang berdasarkan hasil analisis atau data yang ada saat ini. Jenis pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototyping. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini bahwa dengan menggunakan split validation dari dua angkatan yang di hitung mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 88%, sedangkan saat menggunakan cross validation dari dua angkatan yang telah hitung mendapatkan hasil yang berbeda, yaitu mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 93% pada angkatan 2015 sedangkan pada angkatan 2017 mendapatkan akurasi sebesar 86%. Dikarenakan pada penelitian kali ini data yang didapatkan terbatas maka split validation adalah pilihan yang terbaik walaupun hanya mendapat nilai akurasi hanya sebesar 88% tetapi memiliki hasil yang lebih stabil.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI EVENT DI LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS UNISKA MAB BANJARMASIN
Authors: Wijaya Yusup Indra , Rahman Muhammad Saidi , Chandra Herry Adi
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam pengelolaan kegiatan di lingkungan kampus. Universitas Islam Kalimantan (UNISKA) MAB Banjarmasin menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam penyelenggaraan event kampus, seperti proses distribusi informasi yang tidak efisien, pendaftaran peserta secara manual, serta pengelolaan acara yang kurang terorganisir. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun aplikasi berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pengelolaan event secara efektif dan efisien. Aplikasi ini akan dirancang dengan tiga peran utama, yaitu Mahasiswa, Panitia, dan Admin, yang masing-masing memiliki akses dan fitur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Fitur utama meliputi pendaftaran online, pengelolaan data peserta, distribusi informasi, hingga penerbitan sertifikat digital. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan pemeliharaan. Dengan adanya aplikasi berbasis web ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang efektif dalam mengelola event di kampus. Aplikasi ini mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memperoleh informasi dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan, membantu panitia dalam menyelenggarakan event secara terorganisir, serta mendukung admin dalam memantau dan mengelola aktivitas kampus. Dengan implementasi aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan partisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan yang diselenggarakan di UNISKA MAB Banjarmasin.
Potensi Ekstrak Metanol, Fraksi N-Heksana dan Etil Asetat Daun Kasturi (Mangifera Casturi Kosterm) Terhadap Aktivitasnya Sebagai Anti Bakteri
Authors: Sutomo Sutomo , Fajri Ahmad , Viogenta Pratika , Arnida Arnida , Wathan Nasrul
Published: January 2025

Salah satu tumbuhan obat yang secara empiris memiliki aktivitas antibakteri adalah kasturi (Mangifera casturi). Tumbuhan M. casturi merupakan salah satu tumbuhan khas Kalimantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol, fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat daun M. casturi terhadap bakteri Staphyloccocus aureus, Eschericia coli, dan Salmonella typhi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yakni metode Kirby-bauer dan Bioautografi dengan konsentrasi ekstrak metanol, fraksi n-heksan dan fraksi etil asetat  sebesar 5, 10, dan 15% serta kontrol positif siprofloksasin dan kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa diameter zona hambat ekstrak metanol, fraksi n-heksana dan fraksi etil asetat secara berurutan didapat 14,4; 9,21; dan 14,63 mm pada bakteri St. aureus, 14,43; 16,01; dan 17,21 mm pada bakteri E. coli serta 10,23; 8,4; dan 12,21 mm pada bakteri S. typhi. Hasil KLT-Bioautografi dengan eluen n-heksana : etil asetat (5:5)v/v pada fraksi etil asetat dengan Rf 0,45 terdapat zona hambat terhadap S. typhi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan  ekstrak metanol, fraksi n-heksana dan fraksi etil asetat pada konsentrasi 5, 10, dan 15% berbeda signifikan terhadap kontrol negatif dan positifnya. Fraksi etil asetat daun M. casturi merupakan hasil yang terbaik dalam menghambat bakteri St. aureus, E. coli dan S. typhi. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa daun tumbuhan M. casturi berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri.
Analisis Faktor Lingkungan yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wiliayah Kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Arif Ahmad , Lestari Rizki Muji , Baringbing Eva Prilelli
Published: January 2025

Latar Belakang Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan dan penyebab kematian pada balita. Faktor lingkungan yang kurang mendukung dapat menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian diare. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita  di wilayah kerja puskesmas pahandut. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Total Sampling. Desain penelitian ini mengunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 53 orang ibu yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Pahandut. Data penelitian ini di ambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner setelah di tabulasi data di analisis secara univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-squere. Hasil Berdasarkan uji chi-square dengan sotfware SPSS 16, di peroleh hasil faktor sumber air bersih dengan nilai p = 0,046 < = 0,05. Faktor jenis tempat pembuangan tinja dengan nilai p = 0,003 < = 0,05, dan faktor sarana pembuangan sampah dengan nilai p = 0,091 > α 0,05). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan yang signifikansi antara sumber air bersih dengan kejadian diare, ada hubungan yang signifikasi antara jenis sarana pembuangan tinja dengan kejadian diare, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikasi antara sarana pembuangan sampah dengan kejadian diare.