bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ ПЕТРОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ТИПОВ КАРБОНАТНЫХ ПОРОД ПО ДАННЫМ ЯДЕРНОГО МАГНИТНОГО РЕЗОНАНСА С УЧЕТОМ ИХ ЛИТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ
Authors: Путилов Иван Сергеевич , Разницын Александр Вячеславович
Published: September 2020

Актуальность. Значительная часть мировых запасов углеводородов приурочена к карбонатным резервуарам, характеризующимся сложным строением пустотного пространства. Подсчет запасов и проектирование разработки таких залежей требуют детального изучения структуры пустотного пространства, которая напрямую определяет коллекторские свойства пород. Выделение петрофизических классов пород является неотъемлемой частью построения петрофизической модели залежи углеводородов. Метод ядерного магнитного резонанса (ЯМР) является одним из методов изучения структуры пустотного пространства горных пород и имеет ряд преимуществ перед другими методами. Однако в опубликованной литературе отсутствует информация о применении данного метода для решения задач петротипизации. Результаты выделения петрофизических классов на основе комплексирования данных ядерного магнитного резонанса и микролитологического описания шлифов позволят значительно улучшить качество петрофизического обеспечения геологического и гидродинамического моделирования залежи и, следовательно, повысить точность подсчета запасов углеводородов и эффективность их разработки. Цель: выделение петрофизических типов карбонатных пород на основе комплексирования данных ядерного магнитного резонанса и микроописания шлифов, а также оценка правильности выделения классов методами математической статистики. Объект: карбонатные породы формации Мишриф, являющейся продуктивной в разрезе одного из месторождений Месопотамской нефтегазоносной провинции. Методы: анализ результатов ЯМР-исследований образцов керна, микроописания шлифов и стандартных лабораторных исследований керна, методы математической статистики. Результаты. На основе комплексного анализа результатов ЯМР-исследований керна и микроописания шлифов выделены три петрофизических класса в разрезе изучаемой скважины, вскрывшей продуктивные отложения: образцы со структурами породы вакстоун и вакстоун/флаутстоун объединены в 1 класс, со структурами пакстоун, грейнстоун и рудстоун – во 2 класс, и со структурой фреймстоун – в 3 класс. Данная петротипизация подтверждена результатами статистического анализа.
Spirituality and moral personal state of a nurse
Authors: Svetlichnaya T. G. , Schukina E. G. , Petrova I. A.
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of the research in spirituality and the moral personal state of a nurse as a condition for the formation of partnership relations in the medicine in dyads, these being: a) a nurse - a patient, b) a nurse - a doctor, and c) a nurse - to another nurse. The received data allowed to ascertain that nurses are mature, spiritually developed personalities. They feel themselves belonging to the Orthodox culture (87,2 %) and admit the necessity of preserving the traditional religious values in Russia (86,5 %). However, 23,3 % of the nurses consider medicine being beyond moral, and 6,3 % - even contradicting it. The possibility of interference of religion into medicine is allowed for by a very small number (6,6 %) of nurses. Keeping up with the high spiritual and moral culture as a condition of formation of bioethical outlook in the epoch of digital medicine demands a continuous study of biomedical ethics at all stages of professional training of nurse personnel.
National pecularities of teaching bioethics in the medical university
Authors: Shkarin V. V. , Donika A. D. , Reymer M. V.
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the problem of the demand for bioethical education for medical students. This problem is connected with the negative tendency to curriculum reduction of humanitarian disciplines. This point of view appeals to the strengthening of the professional component that determines the profile competencies of a specialist. In particular, it is proposed to reduce the teaching time for bioethics in medical higher schools for its use in teaching operational techniques, so-called practical skills. As an opposing point of view, the analysis of the fragment of the bioethics course developed by UNESCO on the issue of providing medical care to under-age patients in the field of cosmetic surgery is proposed. Students are shown the complexity of an ethical solution, seemingly formally resolved by the rules of the law of the problem. The very process of discussion, the discussions that arise, the decision of the judge convince future doctors of the ambiguity of ethical decisions making, as well as the ambiguity of ethical content of the legal norms in the field of health. This problem raises a number of other ethical dilemmas, initiating students' interest in the ethical side of professional activity. The results of sociological research of students of medical higher school [n = 92, average age (19,2 ± 1,01) years] are presented in the article. Despite the fact that 54,3 % of respondents believe that a 15-year-old patient cannot give consent to cosmetic surgery alone, 27,5 % of students found it difficult to answer, just doubting the possibility to make adequate decision at the age of 15. The data obtained demonstrate the general ethical problems raised by the proposed case in the UNESCO bioethics course. Despite possible discrepancies in the legal norms of national laws, cultural, confessional or atheistic peculiarities of countries, the ethical problems of professional activity are of a general nature.
The future of society according to future Russian lawyers
Authors: Ushkin Sergey G. , Koval Ekaterina A.
Published: September 2020

This article shows that studying the views of future Russian lawyers on the projective future of society is a relevant development, since this particular socio-professional group does not only put forward certain demands in regards to projective subjective social wellbeing, but also possesses the lawmaking potential necessary for the transformation and normative engineering of Russian society. The article analyzes the results of the author’s own research, conducted in 2016 in 12 cities of Russia (based on All- Russian State University of Justice and its subsidiaries). According to the author, the results of research in the field reveal a relatively high level of subjective wellbeing registered among the respondents, with their core values being justice, freedom, upholding law and order, public initiative. In order to measure normative expectations, those surveyed were offered to characterize three models of a supposed society using an array of parameters: “the best society” (utopian), “a bad society” (dystopian) and “a good society” (one that’s attainable and suitable for life and personal growth). As a result, certain projective requirement indexes were obtained for implementing these models in a future society. It came as somewhat of a surprise that, in spite of the widespread belief that the value orientations of modern youth have a “consumer” nature to them, material wellbeing turned out to be far from the most significant parameter. The highest values were shown by indexes which correlated with such virtues as justice, equality and lawfulness, which speaks to their considerable influence on the respondents’ evaluation of their subjective wellbeing. The authors also noticed a fundamental difference when it comes to future Russian lawyers’ thoughts on the paths towards attaining justice. The indexes for a society constantly subject to reform and a conservative society were practically on the same level. This indirectly points to the existence of a deeply rooted divide when it comes to values, indicating that people are looking into the future with uncertainty, which is proven by a multitude of studies done by other authors.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN VARIABEL PENENTU KINERJA BIDAN DALAM MENGELOLA DESA/KELURAHAN SIAGA AKTIF BERSTRATA PURI DAN NON PURI DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Vitasari Ratna , Herawati Yennike Tri , Ririanty Mury
Published: September 2020

In Lumajang Regency, the coverage of Desa dan Kelurahan Siaga Aktif Puri in 2018 around 15% out 70% target set. The active performance of midwives in development of Desa dan Kelurahan Siaga Aktif is highly expected. They have a role in managing Desa dan Kelurahan Siaga Aktif. This study was a quantitative study aimed to analysis differences of midwives job performance managing desa/kelurahan siaga aktif with puri strata and Non pur strata in Lumajang Regency 2018. The results showed there was significantly different between Desa and Kelurahan Siaga Aktif with Puri Strata and non Puri in Lumajang Regenc among facilities and infrastructure (p = 0,000), training (p = 0.004) and community support (p = 0,000) There was no difference between knowledge variables (p = 0.107), years of service (p = 0.483), domicile (p = 0.546), intrinsic motivation (p = 0.756), extrinsic motivation (p = 0.151), supervision (p = 0.660), midwife performance (p = 0.105) with strata of Desa dan Kelurahan Siaga Aktif Puri with non Puri in Lumajang Regency.It can be concluded midwives among Desa dan Kelurahan Siaga Aktif strata Puri have different facilities and infrastructure, training, community support from the midwives Desa and Kelurahan Siaga Aktif strata non Puri.
KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH DI KALANGAN PEKERJA KERAJINAN TASBIH
Authors: Indrayani Reny , Wati Dwi Martiana , Agustini Aisa Tri
Published: September 2020

Low back pain (LBP) is usually perceived by individuals that mostly do static activities, including craft workers. The daily activities are predominantly by sitting on the floor while doing crafting for about eight hours a day. Consequently, prevention strategies should be promoted in order to avoid more severe situation. This research aims to identify several presumable aspects that may lead to an increase in possibility of getting LBP. A descriptive approach was applied in this research while involving 22 craft workers from two craft industries that are located in Tutul and Balung Kulon village, Balung sub-district, Jember, as subjects research. The result has pointed out that many female workers perceived severe LBP. This could get more severe along with an increase in age and body mass index as well as abdominal circumference. For history of spine trauma, workers who never had a such traumatic history appeared to get severe LBP. Therefore, this findings suggest that encouraging awareness towards early symptoms of LBP as well as doing back exercise, which is designed to alleviate low back pain, routinely will be the effective solutions to reduce severity in LBP.
Higiene dan Sanitasi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kecamatan Banyuwangi Kabupaten Banyuwangi Jawa Timur : Kajian Deskriptif
Authors: Mila Widatul , Nabilah Sayu Larasati , Puspikawati Septa Indra
Published: September 2020

Air adalah kebutuhan vital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena semua makhluk hidup membutuhkan air. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pemenuhan kebutuhan akan air minum bagi masyarakat sangat bervariasi. Kondisi ini membuat masyarakat memiliki alternatif lain untuk mengkonsumsi air minum yaitu air minum yang diproduksi oleh Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU). air minum isi ulang memiliki harga yang lebih murah namun tidak semua depot air minum isi ulang kualitasnya terjamin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan higiene sanitasi DAMIU di Kecamatan Banyuwangi, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara kepada pengelola atau karyawan depot air minum isi ulang yang menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi higiene dan sanitasi depot air minum yang diadopsi dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Depot Air Minum. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat 2 (6,67%) DAMIU yang tidak memenuhi syarat kelaikan fisik dan 28 (93,33%) DAMIU memenuhi syarat kelaikan fisik. Kesimpulan penelitan ini adalah kondisi higiene dan sanitasi di 30 DAMIU di Kecamatan Banyuwangi secara umum sudah baik, namun perlu dilakukan upaya pembinaan dan pengawasan secara intensif oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyuwangi terhadap Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Kecamatan Banyuwangi.
Distribusi Kejadian Hepatitis B Menurut Cakupan Imunisasi HB-0 dan Cakupan K4 di Jawa Timur
Authors: Pertiwi Maharani Dyah
Published: September 2020

Hepatitis B merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2017,  sebagian besar kematian didunia pada tahun 2015 yang disebabkan virus hepatitis cukup banyak dan yang terbanyak ialah yang disebabkan oleh virus hepatitis B (VHB). Prevalensi penyakit hepatitis di Indonesia yang termasuk tinggi di dunia atau berpotensi sebagai endemis. Cakupan imunisasi Hb-0 di Jawa Timur kecuali tahun 2015 tergolong tinggi karena telah mencapai cakupan imunisasi Hb-0 > 90% namun kejadian Hepatitis B tetap ada dan meningkat dalam 3 tahun periode 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kecenderungan peningkatan kasus Hepatitis B yang terjadi di Jawa Timur berdasarkan cakupan imunisasi Hb-0 pada bayi yang diberikan pada umur 0-7 hari dan cakupan Kunjungan 4 Antenatal Care (ANC). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskiriptif analitik dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi. Populasi sampel sebanyak 38 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur. Data berasal dari profil kesehatan Jawa Timur tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi Health Mapper versi 4.3. Distribusi kejadian Hepatitis B dengan cakupan imunisasi Hb-0 di Jawa Timur pada tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 menunjukkan kejadian hepatitis B meningkat dengan cakupan imunisasi Hb-0 yang mengalami penurunan. Distribusi kejadian hepatitis B dengan cakupan kunjungan 4 ANC pada tahun 2015, 2016, dan 2017 menunjukkan peningkatan kejadian hepatitis B dengan cakupan Kunjungan 4 ANC yang menurun. Kejadian Hepatitis B cenderung terjadi pada daerah yang mengalami penurunan pada cakupan imunisasi Hb-0 dan cakupan Kunjungan 4 ANC.
Praxiologia Motriz e as dimensões de conhecimento da BNCC
Authors: Bordinhão Lidiane Soares , Lanes Bruno Minuzzi , Franchi Silvester , Bitencourt William Daniel
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a Praxiologia Motriz como conhecimento científico capaz de contribuir para estimular o desenvolvimento das dimensões de conhecimento da EF contidas na BNCC. Procedimentos metodológicos: O estudo caracteriza-se como qualitativo e foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa teórica, considerando conceitos da Praxiologia Motriz como instrumentos para análise. Resultados e discussão: A BNCC aponta oito dimensões de conhecimento que devem ser garantidas aos educandos ao longo do percurso escolar, visando desenvolver uma formação integral do indivíduo. Para tanto, sistematizou-se uma relação entre as dimensões de conhecimento, trazidas na BNCC, com os elementos da Praxiologia Motriz, mais precisamente inerentes à lógica interna. Assim, apresentou-se possibilidades de apreensão dos conhecimentos praxiológicos como forma de embasar a prática pedagógica do professor, de modo que ele tenha maiores ferramentas para alcançar as dimensões de conhecimento que deseja desenvolver. Os conceitos da Praxiologia Motriz possibilitaram que as seguintes dimensões do conhecimento fossem aprofundadas: experimentação, uso e apropriação, fruição, reflexão sobre a ação e análise. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que os conhecimentos elaborados pela Praxiologia Motriz possibilitam uma concreta organização e sistematização didática para o ensino e aprendizagem das práticas corporais.
Apresentação do Dossiê “Música popular nordestina e mercado (1950-2010)”
Authors: Visconti Eduardo de Lima , Ferreira Gustavo Alves Alonso
Published: September 2020

Não são poucos os livros ou pesquisas acadêmicas que abordam personagens, lugares, práticas musicais e outros aspectos que pretendem apreender as múltiplas matizes capazes de ordenar uma ideia do que seria “a” música nordestina. Em tais empreitadas, os trabalhos que conseguem problematizar ou mesmo abordar criticamente a região Nordeste como reservatório identitário brasileiro se encontram em menor proporção. Ainda persiste a ideia mítica de uma cultura nordestina homogênea, especificamente ao enquadrar suas músicas como referenciais de autenticidade, onde supostamente residiria uma essência brasileira.
O disco “Choro Frevado” de Antônio da Silva Torres
Authors: Moreira Maíra Macedo
Published: September 2020

Esse artigo visa apresentar um estudo sobre o cavaquinista e compositor pernambucano Antônio da Silva Torres (1929-2005), que marcou presença regular na Rádio Clube de Pernambuco entre 1957 e 1964 em Recife. Graças à gravação do disco “Choro Frevado” pela Fundação Nacional de Artes (FUNARTE) em 1985, o cavaquinista ganhou visibilidade exterior e consolidou um lugar na memória para o choro no Brasil. Desta forma, proponho uma reflexão sobre o modo como a memória local de um músico pode ser construída a partir de um disco que assume o papel de único testemunho material de sua obra. Recorro à etnografia histórica como método privilegiado uma vez que posso aceder a depoimentos na primeira pessoa, contando com a colaboração de vários músicos e outros protagonistas que conviveram com o cavaquinista. Teoricamente inspiro-me no trabalho de Pierre Nora (1984) e no seu conceito de “Lieux de Memoire” que, neste caso, será aplicado ao disco e ao saber de experiência revelado e guardado pelos músicos que conviveram com Antônio da Silva Torres.
Ecos armoriais
Authors: Santos Marília Paula dos
Published: September 2020

O Armorial foi um Movimento cultural, político e artístico que englobou diversas formas de arte. Idealizado pelo escritor Ariano Suassuna (1927-2014) e integrado por inúmeros intelectuais e artistas, o Movimento objetivava criar uma arte erudita autenticamente brasileira. Acreditava que a matéria-prima para isto estava nos interiores do Nordeste do Brasil, pois a globalização não havia chegado de maneira tão enfática nestes lugares. Das artes do Movimento, a música foi um dos elementos que mais se sobressaiu, de modo que até os dias atuais é possível perceber sua influência na composição e performance de vários grupos e artistas. Diante disto, procuramos entender, no estado de Pernambuco, como se dá o vínculo de certos repertórios e práticas musicais atuais com a música armorial. Para isto foram realizadas entrevistas com artistas que integraram o Movimento Armorial e com aqueles que têm produzido música com sua influência. Nosso entendimento também ocorre através da compreensão da cultura. Procuramos entender como o Nordeste foi criado epistemologicamente e refletimos sobre os contextos de nacionalismo, regionalismo, fronteiras e criação de identidades.
The Risk Assessment of Clinical Pathology Laboratory in Universitas Airlangga Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Satrio Teguh , Fuadi M. Robiul
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Laboratory is a place for the analysis of a material that aims for research, education, quality testing and diagnose diseases. Working in the laboratory will always be faced with a variety of risk and sources of danger that can cause workplace accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the hazards, hazard identification, risk identification, risk assessments, risk control, and residual risk in working at the clinical pathology laboratory. Method: Data collection method used was observational and descriptive research. When viewed from the time of the study, this study was cross sectional. The data used were primary and secondary data, in which the primary data were obtained by direct observation on site, while secondary data were obtained from SOPs available in the laboratory. Results: The results of the study can identify as many as 9 hazards. In the assessment of risk, it obtained the highest level of danger which was high risk. The level of risk was as high as 3 hazards including needling, splattered patient samples, and reagents or hazardous substances. Conclusion: The conclusion from the study is that this laboratory is classified as dangerous because it finds some of the highest risk levels, which is high risk. The existing risk control in this laboratory is quite complete and good, but it needs to be an improvement in terms of compliance in wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk.Keywords: clinical pathology laboratory, hazard identification, risk assessment
The Evaluation of the Application of Fire Extinguisher Installation in the Plastic Sack Industry
Authors: Lufyana Rosita Dwi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Plastic sack industry is an industry that has medium (3) level of fire potential, caused by the material used in the production process is flammable and the industry itself uses electricity to generate heat. In this situation, a protection system is needed in the form of fire extinguisher. By seeing the fire potential in the plastic sack industry, this study aimed to evaluate the installation of fire extinguisher as an effort to prevent and control fire. Method: This study was an observational study through cross-sectional research design. The research samples were 45 fire extinguishers and the variables of the research were fire extinguisher installation process. Result: The classification of fire in the plastic sack industry was A, B, and C. The industry had 45 fire extinguishers spread through the whole production area and office area. It was found that there were three types of fire extinguisher with different capacity on every type, condition, label, height and the sign of installation that still did not comply to the regulation. Conclusion: Fire extinguisher installation in plastic sack industry does not follow the regulations such as procedures of installation and maintenance of fire extinguisher, team of fire prevention, color, the high of installation, condition and placement, label on tube, and marker of fire extinguisher, so it needs to take corrective actions to improve the performance of fire extinguisher when it is used. Keywords:  fire extinguisher, fire extinguisher installation, flammable material, plastic sack, protection system
LOGISTICS REGRESSION MODELING ON INFANT MORTALITY RATES IN EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Lazuwardi Burhanuddin
Published: September 2020

Infant Mortality Rate was death that occurs between the time after the baby was born until the baby not exactly one year old. Broadly speaked, from the side of the caused of infant mortality there are two kinds of endogenous infant death and exogenous infant mortality. Estimated about 8.8 million children whose age less than 5 years passed away. Based on previous data IDHs indicated that infant mortality has fallen by half, from 68 deaths per 1,000 live births for the 1987-1991 period to 32 deaths per 1,000 births for the 2008-2012 period. The purposed of this researched was to examine which factor most dominant influenced on infant mortality in East Java Province.This research used secondary data with a large sample of total population that consists of parents whose children (infants) died at the age <12 months. Variables in this study was infant mortality (IMR), Occupation, Education, Parity, Age of the mother during pregnancy. Access to antenatal care, Birth delivery helpers, and LBW. Inter-variables in this study tested its effect using logistic regression test. The conclusion of this study was infant mortality rated in East Java there 34 infant mortality per 1000 live birth. Factors affecting infant mortality rates was education and parity. Factors were not influenced in infant mortality such as Antenatal Care, Relief, LBW and Employment.Keywords: Baby Birth Mortality and Logistic Regression
Subsídios para pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação na Organização Mundial do Comércio: chutando a escada?
Authors: Rossi Juliano Scherner
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa o regime jurídico dos subsídios para pesquisa, desenvolvimento e inovação (PDI) no âmbito da Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC), com objetivo de informar uma política nacional de desenvolvimento. As conclusões se baseiam em estudo de caso dos precedentes da OMC. Os subsídios para PDI não têm tratamento jurídico diferenciado em relação aos demais tipos de subsídio na OMC. Os programas reconhecidos como lícitos forneceram apoio a uma gama de indústrias ampla (em oposição a setores muito específicos), a restação de serviços de PDI em benefício do governo ou políticas uniformes de cessão ou renúncia de direitos de propriedade intelectual financiados com recursos governamentais. O baixo número de litígios envolvendo esse tipo de subsídio sugere que os países mantêm um espaço considerável para apoiar a investigação privada.
A sobreposição de tributos e o STF
Authors: Fuck Luciano Felicio , Sales Pedro Henrique R.
Published: September 2020

A recente decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal de excluir o imposto sobre circulação de mercadorias (ICMS) da base de cálculo das contribuições sociais incidentes sobre a receita (COFINS e PIS) destacou a sobreposição de tributos sobre bens e serviços, comum no sistema tributário brasileiro. Diversos trabalhos doutrinários criticaram as graves assimetrias nessa prática, mas jamais a Justiça decidira que a parcela do valor de uma venda não é faturamento ou receita para fins de exigência de tributo sobre tal base. A decisão foi sobre duas contribuições, mas a tese pode ser aplicada a todo e qualquer tributo. O artigo defende que a decisão tornará premente uma reforma tributária realmente estrutural, de modo a unificar e simplificar as competências tributárias.
Work Sheet Development of High School Students Biology Based on Critical Thinking Skills on the Motion Systems Concept
Authors: Rahimah Widiya , Zaini Muhammad , Halang Bunda
Published: September 2020

One of the demands in 21st-century education is critical thinking skills that are considered still lacking. The 2013 curriculum learning process includes three domains, namely affective (attitude), cognitive (knowledge), and psychomotor (skills). One of the learning tools that need to be improved to achieve the 2013 curriculum goals is LKPD. This study aims to develop a student worksheet that is valid, practical, and effective. The research method used is the Tessmer design includes expert review, one-to-one, and small group evaluation. The validation subjects were three experts, the individual test subjects were three students of class XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin, and the smalls group test subjects were six students of class XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. The results showed that LKPD obtained an average score of 3.25 (valid), the practicality of the content has an average score of 3.82 (good), the practicality of expectations obtained an average score of 90.48% (very good), and the effectiveness of the expectations has a very good category and good category. The score of interpersonal skills 86.17% (very good), and scores of intrapersonal skills 84.33% (very good).AbstrakSalah satu tuntutan dalam pendidikan abad ke-21 ialah  keterampilan berpikir kritis yang dianggap masih kurang. Proses pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 mencakup tiga ranah, yaitu afektif (sikap), kognitif (pengetahuan) dan psikomotorik (keterampilan). Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang perlu diperbaiki agar tercapai tujuan kurikulum 2013 ialah LKPD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain Tessmer meliputi expert review, one-to-one, dan small group evaluation. Subjek validasi adalah 3 orang ahli, subjek uji perorangan adalah 3 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin, dan subjek uji kelompok kecil adalah 6 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan LKPD memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,25 (valid), kepraktisan isi memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,82 (baik), kepraktisan harapan memperoleh skor rata-rata 90,48% (sangat baik), dan keefektifan harapan memperoleh kategori sangat baik dan kategori baik. Skor keterampilan interpersonal 86,17% (sangat baik), dan skor keterampilan intrapersonal 84,33% (sangat baik).
ANALISIS PERFORMA PRIMARY AIR HEATER (PAH) PLTU ASAM ASAM UNIT I – KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: S Rinto Muhaimin , Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

Power plan has an important role in the electricity supply bussiness, one of them is PLTU Asam Asam which is Unit Pelaksana Pembangkitan Asam Asam. By using fuel coal fired type, this work continously to generate maximum power in generating electricity. In terms working to have maximum power continuously in boiler, Boiler have equipment Primary Air Heater (PAH) to repairing the efficiency. To get best performance Primary Air Fan (PAH) is doing routine maintenance.The Effect is routine maintenance for repairing, abrasive and corrosive material Primary Air Fan (PAH) to be air leakage. This final project aims to know performance before and after repairing compare commissioning perform. In this final project compiling, the using methods are literature study, observation, data processing, data analyzing, and conclusion. Literature study is searching of source for reference, then the observation is done by collecting data based on the parameters required. These data are analyzed to derive conclusions from the object being observed.The result of final project research shows that different escalation occurred after repairing. This can proven by calculation and analysis of data which obtained before repairing the efficiency 68,5% and work 68,6%, and Air leakage reduce 83,18%% and work 70,55%. Keywords: Efficiency, Performance, Boiler, Heat Loss Method
PENGARUH UKURAN SERBUK ARANG KAYU ULIN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMURNIAN BIOGAS
Authors: Purwata Andri , Tamjidillah Mastiadi
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of ironwood charcoal powder size on the effectiveness of biogas purification and generator-set performance. This research was carried out by flowing biogas from sanitary landfill to biogas purification insulator containing adsorption media with charcoal varying charcoal size variations, namely size 20, 30 and 40 mesh, then biogas stored in a storage tube then flowed to the chamber for CO2 level reading and CH4 uses a gas analyzer. From this study the following results were obtained: Biogas without charcoal (CO2 26514.66 ppm and CH4 101.07 ppm), Biogas with a size of 20 mesh (CO2 20270.08 ppm, CH4 458.35 ppm and effectiveness of 23.55%), with a size of 30 mesh (CO2 14273.31 ppm, CH4 658.75 ppm and effectiveness of 46.16%), with a size of 40 mesh (CO2 12092.66 ppm, CH4 3161.04 ppm and effectiveness of 54.39%). For the results of testing the performance of generator sets using biogas fuel which has been purified with ironwood charcoal with a size of 40 mesh, ie for no load, rotation is obtained at 3465.0 rpm, temperature 102 0C, and voltage 240 V (stable), with load 350 W obtained rotation 3203.8 rpm, temperature 236 0C, and voltage 150-240 V (unstable), with a load of 700 W obtained rotation 3360.9 rpm, temperature 220 0C, and voltage 100-200 V (unstable). Keywords: Biogas Purification, Variation in Mesh Size, Ironwood Charcoal. Keywords: Purification of Biogas, Mesh Size Variations, Ulin Wood Charcoal
STORY OF BIG FLOOD IN THE MODERN INDONESIAN LITERARY: AN ECOCRITICISM STUDY
Authors: Rohman Saifur
Published: September 2020

The nature of paper shows that Ecocriticism is not popular issue in the modern Indonesian criticism. Hence, it is very crucial to develop the Indonesian criticism based on the ecological perspective because nowday that the term development is synonym with exploiting the nature. The paper is to find out the ecological issue in the modern indonesian literary, especially in fiction prose and poems publised for late ten years. To analyze the work, researcher is used semiotic method and hermeneutic design of research as an approach. Semiotic will investigate the symbol behind the words and hermeneutic will translated the symbol to actual message. Based on the analysis, the ecological theme in the modern Indonesian literary is crucial interpretation. The meaning appeared in the work has given the imporant values of increasing care of nature, human kind, and harmonization. For recomentation, in the future researcher should have interpretate the work based on the ecocriticism to increase meaning of human and nature.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHING MODELS AND REASONING ABILITY TOWARD WRITING SKILL
Authors: Effendi M. Syahrun , Rafli Zainal , Rahmat Aceng
Published: September 2020

The purposeof this experimental research is to figure out the influence of teaching model and reasoning ability toward studentsâ€™ writing skill. The research was conducted at  state elementary School 9 of Tanjung Batu - Ogan Ilir South Sumatra. The results show that: (1) studentsâ€™ writing skill using Discovery Learning model is higher than the ones use Guided Learning model; (2) There is an interaction effect between the teaching model and reasoning ability toward writing skill, and (3) studentsâ€™ writing skill with high reasoning ability and using Discovery Learning model is higher than the students using Guided Learning model, and (4) the level of studentsâ€™ writing skill with low reasoning ability and using Discovery Learning model is less than the ones use Guided Learning.
POLITENESS IN THE STATE COURT OF PALEMBANG
Authors: Wahidy Achmad , Emzir Emzir , Rasyid Yumna
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe and gain an in-depth understanding of politness in state court in Palembang Class 1A. The focus of the research is the ploitness of the participants in the trial with researchof politeness in terms of cultural aspects in state court in Palembang Class 1A.  Palembang South Sumatra Province. This research is a qualitative research with ethnography method of communication. Data collection techniques and procedures used are observation, recording and transcripts, and interviews. To verify the validity of data, carried out with credibility, transferbility, dependebility, and comfirmability. Data analysis was done by transcribing the recorded data into written form, then analyzed by focus and research. Based on data analysis, politeness state court in Palembang Class 1A Palembang descriptively expressed through cultural aspects in the form of verbal communication include the use of voice (accent) and the use of greeting forms in the communication session and non-verbal communication including kinesics such as nods and head shake and eyes contact, and kinesthetics in the form of a handshake performed by participants when communication takes place

in the trial.
WOMEN ON THE NOVELS OF ASMA NADIA (GYNOCRITIC STUDY)
Authors: Utami Puspa Indah , Emzir Emzir , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: September 2020

The objectives of the research were three novels of Asma Nadia which discussed the issue of women. The novels are Surga yang tak dirindukan, Asslamualaikum Beijing, Cinta 2 Kodi. This research used qualitative approach with content analysis method using gynocritic study. The data of this research was obtained through the reading of the novel repeatedly and intensively, identifying, recording, classifying, and testing the validity of the data through credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The issues discussed in this research related to Novel Structure and Biology of Women. The findings of this research is recommended in practice for the next researchers who will complete the study of the other side, and to the lectures who want to teach literature, especially the works of literary novels.
KAJIAN KEPEDULIAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI DESA PENGLIPURAN BALI
Authors: - Tina , Qolby M.Taufan , Alhaq M. Tsani
Published: September 2020

Desa Penglipuran was a village in Bali Province which had local wisdom values and a tourobject which most visited by tourists. Penglipuran village was ruled by a local law which called asawig-awig. The purpose of this research is to describe the urban awareness level based on local wisdomto enviromental conservation in Penglipuran Village. The research method was used qualitative wihdescriptive technique. The population is all Penglipuran village's urban, Bangli. Using randomsampling method, the data where collected by some observation. The data used in this research wasprimary data with questionnaiire given to 30 persons which randomly chosen. The result of thisresearch showed that the local urban had high awareness of conservation based on the present of localwisdom. In this case, Penglipuran village's urban who gas high awareness of environment could beaffected by local insight and local law (awig-awig) which supported the environmental sustainability.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTVASI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU BERTANGGUNGJAWAB SISWA
Authors: Kumoro aji Niko bayu , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Samadi Samadi
Published: September 2020

The HOTS questions are able to train students to think creatively, critic and innovative. Theobjectives of this research is try to finding out the information about the effect of academicbackground of students on the ability of high-level thinking (HOTS) in the environment. An ex postfacto method has been applied by involving n= 120 students at SMA Negeri 21 Jakarta. Data wasanalyzed by Paired Sample T-tes. The results revealed that there were significant differences ofstudent’s HOTS who come from academic background of MIA (Mathematics of Natural Sciences)and the academic background of IIS (Social Sciences). Therefore, to be considered aboutacademic background factors that can lead students to improve HOTS in the environment.Furtherresearch on other variables that can influence HOTS in the environment, the background ofrespondents not only on the students but can be done to the general public because the environmentto be the obligation of all the inhabitants of the earth.Environment has become the dominant issue inthe beginning of this century, we need to re-educate our thinking, with further possibility to rekindleour hope of a future with dignity for all. Therefore, to improve HOTS on the environment needs to beconsidered about the academic background. Learning in schools must be able to facilitate studentsin improving their thinking skills in order to create wise behavior towards the environment.
MPLEMENTASI PROGRAM ADIWIYATA MANDIRI DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI PEMBELAJARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI SMP NEGERI 12 SURABAYA
Authors: Rica Naudita Krisna Setioningrum  , Mukono Jojok
Published: September 2020

This research is located at SMP Negeri 12 Surabaya, which is one of the junior high schools that started pioneering for Adiwiyata Schools starting in 2010. The aim of implementing the Adiwiyata program in this school is to create schools that are caring, cultured in the environment and increasing participation in environmental learning. This study has a sub-focus of discussion that has been determined namely the enviromentally sound policies that are applied, the implementation of the environment-based curriculum applied, participatory environment-based activities, management of environmentally friendly supporting descriptive approach. The procedur of collecting research data is observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Data sources are interviews of adiwiyata team members, team members and teachers. The data analysis of this research used an interactive data analysis model with data collection, data reduction,data presentation and verification. The result of the study showet that the school succeeded in obtainig the Adiwiyata Mandiri school award by forming 15 working groups and establishing 15 activities to support the implementation of the Adiwiyata program. Each working group has minimum of 2 teachers as supervisors and 12 to 20 students. These activities are in the form of takakura waste processing, composter,toga plants, healthy canteen, a clean Friday , 4R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace), etc. The program implemented as a strategic program has long-term and sustainable benefit.
MODEL OPTIMASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI TPA
Authors: Darmawan Adi , Soesilo Tri Edhi Budhi , Wahyono Sri
Published: September 2020

The increase in waste generation is a major problem especially for urban areas such as Jakarta with insufficient landfill capacity and an inefficient and environmentally sound waste management system. To produce an optimal, integrated and sustainable landfill management strategy, an analysis of the TPST Bantargebang waste management system is then formulated towards optimization of sustainable landfill management in environmental, financial, and social aspects through a system dynamics intervention scenario model of the TPST Bantargebang waste management system. Based on the descriptive analysis carried out on the latest waste management, 3 main issues are known, namely, landfill capacity almost fully occupied, methane gas emissions increment, and the possibility waste pickers integration to increase scavenging productivity. Simulations were carried out with a system dynamics model for the 2018-2023 period with BAU conditions and an intervention scenario with a reduction in landfill waste and a reduction in waste flow. The results of the scenario are: landfill can still be utilized until 2023; methane gas emissions decreased by an average of 23,50%; the increase in the Scavenger Production Ratio to the Landfill Waste Rate reached 134,58%. As a consequence of the intervention and the addition of waste treatment activities in the TPST Bantargebang, the operational cost per ton has increased up to 309,62%. This study concludes that the scenario of incoming waste reduction and existing landfill waste reduction planned by Material Recovery Facility (MRF) construction with scavenger involvement, compost processing efficiency improvement, construction of Waste to Energy (WtE) facilities in the form of incinerator, landfill mining, and reprofiling simultaneously.
Islamic Shari'a Configuration of Buka Luwur Tradition in Kudus
Authors: Mundakir M. , Hidayat Aat
Published: September 2020

Buka Luwur combines Islamic law teaching and Javanese tradition. As an empirical religious phenomenon, its events have meaning and symbol that overlaps the local community traditions with the adopted Islamic Shari’a implementation. However, formalist and rational religious understandings view Buka Luwur tradition as a bid’ah, with no basis in Islamic law. Using grounded research models and Fazlur Rahman’s double movement theory, this article portraits noumena from a series of Buka Luwur traditional rituals. It describes the configuration of the Islamic Shari’a implementation in the tradition. The community believes that the tradition symbolizes love for guardians by hoping for a blessing on work and remembering their struggle in preaching Islamic values. Also, the Buka Luwur tradition’s implementation is a symbol of social solidarity that needs to be appreciated in a plural society. It is a form of harmony and cooperation in holding ceremonies and rituals among believers. The results show that Buka Luwur events’ symbolizes a blessing for prayer to be quickly answered, refuse calamity, teach tolerance values preached and practiced by Sunan Kudus, and solidarity in helping one another. The configuration and internalization of Islamic law in the Javanese tradition are found in the election on the 10th of Muharam, as the top of the Buka Luwur rituals series. Furthermore, the configuration of Islamic law in that tradition is found in the teaching of respecting ancestors. Indonesias embrace the religious characteristics of traditional and Sufistic Islam. This facilitates interaction, internalization, and configuration of the Islamic Shari’a teachings with Javanese people’s traditions and culture, especially the Kudus community. 
Health Benefits of Pea Protein Isolate: A Comparative Review
Authors: Kaden Stilling
Published: September 2020

Pea protein isolate, derived from yellow split peas, is an increasingly prevalent additive and supplement in the food and beverage market, commonly found in alternative meats, meal replacements, cereal bars, alternative milks and additional food products. With pea protein isolate being relatively new to the market, there is not extensive research on its health benefits to coincide with its rising popularity. This review aims to cover the existing body of evidence to connect the known potential health benefits of pea protein isolate, as well as compare these health benefits to other protein alternatives that have been comprehensively researched such as soy and whey protein. The health benefits identified include its anabolic properties, high satiety effect, hypolipidemic effect and blood pressure lowering effect involving the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Recovering More Than 70% From the Johan Sverdrup Field
Authors: Feder Judy
Published: September 2020

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Judy Feder, contains highlights of paper OTC 30525, “Toward a Recovery Ambition of More Than 70% for the Johan Sverdrup Field,” by Eli Eikje, SPE, Tone Nedrelid, and Elisabeth Bratli, Equinor, et al., prepared for the 2020 Offshore Technology Conference, originally scheduled to be held in Houston, 4-7 May. The paper has not been peer reviewed. Copyright 2020 Offshore Technology Conference. Reproduced by permission.

Before the giant Johan Sverdrup barrel of oil, operator Equinor and its license partners set a recovery ambition of greater than 70% for the field. The complete paper discusses key elements driving this ambition. These include the field size and reservoir characteristics, early assessments and investments for improved oil recovery (IOR), data acquisition, reservoir monitoring, and digitalization.

Introduction

With a recoverable volume range of 2.2-3.2 billion BOE, Johan Sverdrup is a giant oil field approximately 150 km west of Stavanger, the third-largest oil field on the Norwegian Continental Shelf (NCS). The reservoir features hydrostatic pressure and undersaturated oil with a low gas/oil ratio (GOR). The first phase of the field came on stream in October 2019. A predrilling campaign included eight oil producers and 12 injectors.

The field is being developed in two phases. Phase 1 includes four bridge-linked platforms:

Living quarters with utility-system functions

Process platform

Drilling platform

Riser platform (RP) with tie-in of onshore power

Three injection templates are tied back to the RP. All platforms have jacket substructures. Main power to the field is from shore. The full field development includes 64 platform and subsea wells.

Phase 2 of the development was approved in 2019 and is expected to start production in Q4 2022. It includes development of another processing platform, modifications of the RP and the field center, five subsea production and injection templates, and power-from-shore supply. The central area with highest hydrocarbon thickness and the highest relief to the free water level was chosen for the field-center location.