bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Glycemic status among newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients and their treatment outcomes- A prospective cohort study
Authors: R. N. Hithaish Kumar , Rao Chythra R. , Kumarchandra Reshma , Maradi Ravindra , S. V. Chidananda Sanju
Published: July 2022

Introduction and Aim: Tuberculosis is a serious systemic infection, which is a serious threat for developing countries including India. To address the disease burden, India has rolled out National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) incorporating daily drug regimen with appropriate weight bands for treatment. Monitoring treatment outcomes for daily drug regimen with one-year post-treatment follow-up was the objective of the study.
 
Materials and Methods: A prospective community-based cohort study was conducted between January 2020 and September 2021, in Udupi district. Patients were recruited from 62 different Primary health centres. Their baseline data was collected, glycaemic status was assessed using glycated hemoglobin. The patients were followed up till their treatment completion and one-year post-treatment follow-up was also done.
 
Results: One hundred and two patients were diagnosed with tuberculosis during the 1st quarter of 2020 (Jan-Mar 2020) and started on daily drug regimen treatment. Favourable outcomes were noted among 107(95.1%), while unfavourable outcomes were noted among 5(4.9%). Females in younger age group and free from comorbidities had favourable outcomes. Older age groups, prediabetics, patients with lower BMI, and pulmonary tuberculosis had unfavourable outcomes.
 
Conclusion: The daily drug regimen for tuberculosis was found to be effective in terms of reducing the treatment failure rates. Evaluation of glycaemic status using Glycosylated hemoglobin at the time of diagnosis of tuberculosis is desirable. So that, life style modification could be suggested to avoid progression of prediabetes to diabetes. Screening for diabetes using Glycosylated hemoglobin at treatment initiation is advocated to avoid unfavourable outcomes during TB treatment.
Influence of convenience goods package on consumer buying behaviour : an international student's perspective
Authors:   , Tinonetsana Faith
Published: July 2022

The role of packaging has changed with the move to self-service retail formats. Marketers have transformed packaging to become one of the major promoting tools of products, which in turn gets the attention of potential customers and communicate the brand value to the target market. Thus, there is a necessity to explore packaging and its elements in more detail, in order to understand which of these elements are the most important factors influencing the consumer’s purchase decision. This study seeks to reveal the influence of visual and verbal packaging elements on international students buying decision of convenience goods specifically fruit juice which is popular among students. A quantitative, non-probability research approach was employed and convenience sampling was used to identify and select study participants constituting 397 students. In the study the visual and verbal elements are both found to influence consumer buying behaviour. The visual elements that influence consumer buying behaviour are colour, graphics and packaging technology. The verbal elements that have an influence on consumer buying behaviour for convenience goods are label information and brand name. The factor analysis shows that the most important factors during buying decisions are label information, brand name, graphics, colour and technology. The regression analysis reveal a significant relationship between consumer buying behaviour and seven predictor variables; colour, graphics, packaging technology, label information, brand name, level of involvement and time-pressure. The results also reveal that when consumers are under time-pressure, they consider visual elements when they make their purchase decisions. On the other hand, the consumers consider verbal elements when they are not under time-pressure. The results also show that consumers regard convenience goods as low involvement products. Thus it is the duty of marketers to utilise packaging as a marketing tool and weapon against competitors. This study recommends that marketers must consider all packaging elements when designing a package because all packaging elements are significant in drawing interest and attention of consumers. If these elements are properly combined the package will be more attractive and attention-grabbing.
Ergenlerde Kendilik Algısı ve Akran Zorbalığı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Gökhan , TALU Ertuğrul
Published: July 2022

Ergenlik dönemi gelişimsel açıdan yoğun ve karmaşık bir dönemdir. Bu dönem ile birlikte çeşitli gelişim alanlarında hızlı değişmeler gözlenebilmektedir. Ergenlikte yaşanılan hızlı değişimler bireyin yetişkin olma sürecinde önemli bir aşama olsa da yaşanılan değişim süreci beraberinde sorunlu davranış örüntülerinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilir. Bu sorunlu davranış örüntülerinden bir tanesi de akran zorbalığıdır. Ergenlik ile birlikte kendini tanımaya çalışan ergen akran zorbalığı kurbanı olarak ya da akran zorbalığı yaparak kendine yönelik algılarını şekillendirebilir. Ergenin kendine yönelik algılarının toplamı literatürde kendilik algısı olarak ifade edilmektedir. Ergenlik ile birlikte ergen kendisini tanımaya ve kendilik algısını oluşturmaya başlar. Bu oluşum sosyal çevreden ve yaşantılardan etkilenir. Ergenlik döneminde ergenin kendisine yönelik algıları net biçimde ortaya konması ve akran zorbalığının kendiliğe etkisi ergen ruh sağlığı ve ergenlik döneminde gelişim açısından önemlidir. Bu sebeple bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlik döneminde önemli bir sorun olan akran zorbalığı ile kendilik algısı arasında ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemektedir. Bu amaçla araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Malatya ilidir. Araştırma evreninden tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 411 kişilik ergen grubu araştırma örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına göre ergenlik döneminde akran zorbalığı sürecinde kurban ve zorba olma ile kendilik algısı arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları incelendiğinde akran zorbalığının ergenlerin kendilik algısı üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sebep olabileceği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu açıdan akran zorbalığının ergenlerin gelişimi için önemli bir risk oluşturduğu söylenebilir.
A Smartphone Based Application for Medical Assistance of Elderly Patients
Authors: Biswas Milon , Rahman Md. Ashiqur , Ahmed Humayra , Anis Adeeba , Hossain Md. Mamun
Published: July 2022

The importance of a routine health check-up for elderly patients, as well as the documentation of that check- up, cannot be overstated. Maintaining adequate documentation for a patient by himself or by his attendance, on the other hand, is extremely difficult. This paper primarily focuses on developing a framework that includes a smartphone application and introduces a real-time remote monitoring system for basic medical treatment of an elderly patient. It can keep track of a patient’s emergency contacts. Using the SMS manager API, emergency contacts can receive messages with the patient’s daily health alerts. Furthermore, the system will keep track of the patient’s symptoms, and if anything goes wrong for a continuous period of time, the system will automatically send out reminders to schedule medical appointments. For medical appointments, a patient may be able to search for nearest doctors and schedule an appointment for him via the system. Here, Google map technology is used to search nearby doctors. A reminder is introduced in this system where all of the activities for a patient are notified on a regular basis.
ESTRATEGIAS DE MARKETING DIGITAL PARA EMPRESAS DE ECOTURISMO EN SANTANDER, COLOMBIA
Authors: Hernández Salas David Rafael
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación se enfoca en incorporar el marketing digital a las estrategias de mercadeo y publicidad, mientras se evalúan los niveles de implementación de herramientas digitales en campañas de marketing de empresas de ecoturismo santandereanas. Esto, con el fin de establecer una propuesta de estrategia que sirva de base para que las empresas del sector cuenten con un mecanismo para diseñar sus planes estratégicos de marketing digital y así cumplir sus objetivos empresariales, mediante el manejo adecuado de herramientas digitales. Este objetivo se desarrolla a través de una investigación aplicada en función de sus objetivos y mixta, en función de sus fuentes de información; el alcance es exploratorio y descriptivo; se utiliza un enfoque triangular; se aplican encuestas y entrevistas a una muestra representativa de 17 empresas del sector ecoturístico de Santander con un nivel de confianza de 95% y un margen de error de 5%. Los resultados muestran que las empresas ecoturísticas santandereanas tienen oportunidades de mejora significativas, siendo necesario recomendar la implementación de la estrategia propuesta.
Minor contributions of daytime monoterpenes are major contributors to atmospheric reactivity
Authors: McGlynn Deborah F. , Frazier Graham , Barry Laura E. R. , Lerdau Manuel T. , Pusede Sally E. , Isaacman-VanWertz Gabriel
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Emissions from natural sources are driven by various external stimuli such as sunlight, temperature, and soil moisture. Once biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are emitted into the atmosphere, they rapidly react with atmospheric oxidants, which has significant impacts on ozone and aerosol budgets. However, diurnal, seasonal, and interannual variability of these species are poorly captured in emissions models due to a lack of long-term, chemically speciated measurements. Therefore, increasing the monitoring of these emissions will improve the modeling of ozone and secondary organic aerosol concentrations. Using two years of speciated hourly BVOC data collected at the Virginia Forest Lab (VFL), in Fluvanna County, Virginia, we examine how minor changes in the composition of monoterpenes between seasons are found to have profound impacts on ozone and OH reactivity. The concentration of a range of BVOCs in the summer were found to have two different diurnal profiles, which we demonstrate appear to be driven by light-dependent versus -independent emissions. Factor analysis was used to separate the two observed diurnal profiles and determine the contribution from each driver. Highly reactive BVOCs were found to have a large influence on atmospheric reactivity in the summer, particularly during the daytime. These findings reveal a need to monitor species with high atmospheric reactivity but have low concentrations and to more accurately capture their emission trends in models.
Improving the quantiﬁcation of climate change hazards by hydrological models: A simple approach for mimicking the impact of active vegetation on potential evapotranspiration
Authors: Peiris Thedini Asali , Döll Petra
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Almost no hydrological model takes into account that changes in evapotranspiration are affected by how the vegetation responds to changing CO2 and climate. This severely limits their ability to quantify the impact of climate change on evapotranspiration and thus water resources. We developed a simple approach for mimicking, in hydrological models, the impact of active vegetation on potential evapotranspiration (PET) under climate change. This approach can be applied for climate change impact studies by hydrological models that compute PET as a function of net radiation and temperature only, i.e., using the Priestley-Taylor (PT) equation. Our approach is based on the work of Milly and Dunne (2016) (MD), which compared the change of non-water-stressed actual evapotranspiration (NWSAET) as computed by an ensemble of global climate models (GCM) with various methods for computing PET change. MD proposed to estimate the impact of climate change on PET as a function of only the change in net energy input at the land surface, i.e., to neglect changes in other climate variables. The new mimicking approach (PT-MA) for application in hydrological models retains the impact of temperature on daily to interannual as well as spatial PET variations but removes the impact of the long-term temperature trend on PET such that long-term changes in future PET are driven by changes in net radiation only. We implemented the PT-MA approach in the global hydrological model WaterGAP 2.2d and computed daily time series of PET between 1901 and 2099 using the bias-adjusted output of four GCMs for RCP8.5. With PT-MA, increases of GCM-derived NWSAET between the end of the 20th and the end of the 21st century are simulated well by WaterGAP, while severely overestimated with the standard PT. Application of the mimicking approach in WaterGAP results in smaller future decreases or larger future increases in renewable water resources (RWR) as compared to neglecting active vegetation, except in a small number of grid cells where increased inflow from upstream due to increased upstream runoff leads to enhanced evapotranspiration from surface water bodies or irrigated fields. On about 20 % of the global land area, the mimicking approach leads to an increase of RWR that is more than 20 % higher than when neglecting the active vegetation, while on more than 10 % of the global land area, the projected RWR decrease is lowered by more than 20 %. We recommend applying the mimicking approach to assess climate change hazards by any hydrological model that does not include stomatal conductance when calculating PET.
Síndrome do Anticorpo Antifosfolipídeo em pacientes obstétricas: Uma revisão
Authors: Fonseca Gustavo Soares Gomes Barros , Assub Isabella Magalhães , Caldeira Felipe Ramos , Meinertz Laura Felipe , Figueiredo Camila Angelo Vidal de , Carvalho Kevin Waquim Pessoa , Nascimento Andressa Barros de Sousa , Guimarães Maria Eduarda Ibrahim Rocha , Barbalho Bárbara Guerra , Cardoso Bruna Portela Andrade , Monteiro Julyanna Assunção Silva , Veras Katiane Gomes de Melo , Nascimento Clovis Matheus Valério da Silva , Cunha Luiza Moreira , Cunha Nicole Moreira , Britto Maria Fernanda de Lima , Sampaio Myrela Murad , Schmitt Natália Murad , Costa Ana Valéria Brandão de Sá , Avelar Cleison de Souza , Aragão Filho Nelson Lopes , Santos Victor Henrique Martins
Published: July 2022

A Síndrome do Anticorpo Antifosfolipídeo (SAAF), ou Doença de Hughes, é uma doença sistêmica autoimune caracterizada pela presença de anticorpos antifosfolípides (aPL), como anticorpos anticardiolipina (aCL), anticorpos anti-β2-glicoproteína 1 (β2GPI) e anticoagulante lúpico (LA). Manifestações cardíacas, hematológicas, obstétricas, nefrológicas e neurológicas fazem parte do quadro clínico da patologia. Pacientes obstétricas portadoras de SAAF são propensas a desenvolverem abortos espontâneos, morte fetal ou parto prematuro devido à restrição de crescimento intrauterino (RCIU), toxemia pré-eclâmpsia (TPE), eclâmpsia e outras consequências da insuficiência placentária. Nesse sentido, as gestantes necessitam de terapia medicamentosa a fim de evitar tais complicações na gestação. Portanto, o objetivo do estudo é discorrer sobre a síndrome do anticorpo antifosfolipídeo em pacientes obstétricas. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa, que utilizou as plataformas PubMed, SciELO e Cochrane Library como bases de dados para a seleção dos artigos científicos, na língua inglesa. De acordo com as literaturas analisadas, as complicações obstétricas podem ser tratadas por meio dos antagonistas da vitamina K, heparina e terapia antiplaquetária, como aspirina em baixas doses. A pravastatina é eficaz no tratamento da pressão arterial e proteinúria, além da melhora da perfusão placentária, com diminuição do risco de pré-eclâmpsia. A hidroxicloroquina previne fenômenos trombóticos e as complicações na gravidez, bem como o Certolizumabe, que inibe o fator de necrose tumoral alfa (TNF-????), responsável pela reação inflamatória da SAAF.
Penerapan Teknik Moist Balance Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Luka Kaki Diabetes
Authors: Sujati Ni Ketut , Lisdahayati  , Erlika Yesifa , Akbar M Agung
Published: July 2022

Penderita diabetes mellitus dapat mengalami gangguan pada syaraf (neuropati), memiliki resiko luka pada kaki, hingga mengalami amputasi disebabkan karena luka diabetik. Mengatasi masalah tersebut diperlukan perawatan luka modern dengan moist balance yang lebih efektif dibanding perawatan luka konvensional. Tujuan: melakukan penerapan teknik moist balance pada asuhan keperawatan luka kaki diabetes. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah studi kasus pada 2 orang klien dengan luka kaki diabetes. Asuhan keperawatan diberikan berfokus pada penerapan teknik Moist Balance dengan konsep TIME selama 3 kali kunjungan. Data disajikan dalam bentuk transkip dengan urutan proses keperawatan. Hasil : pengkajian menggunakan skor winners memudahkan perawat karena sudah terukur dan aspek yang di ukur telah memenuhi keseluruhan pengkajian luka. Diagnosis yang muncul diagnosis yang sama pada kedua kasus. Intervensi menggunakan prinsip TIME yang sangat efektif dalam merencanakan setiap langkah dalam perawatan luka. Manajemen biofilm ditekankan pada langkah Infection controle. Dalam memilih balutan yang tepat penulis menggunakan prinsip WEI (Wound helling, Epitelisasi, dan infection controle) pada pemilihan balutan walaupun dengan memperhatikan kondisi klien membeli dressing balutan yang dipilih. Penilaian efektivitas perawatan luka didapatkan kondisi luka sebelum dilakukan perawatan luka Moist Balance dan setelah dilakukan perawatan luka Moist Balance, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah perawatan luka dengan metode Moist Balance pada klien luka kaki diabetes. Saran : Perawatan luka Moist Balance dijadikan standar perawatan luka khususnya luka kaki diabetes untuk meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan  luka diabetes.
Monitoring of the implementation of the potential for reproduction of the Kholmogory breed of cattle in the farms of the North-West region of the Russia
Authors: Olontsev V. Ak. , Ukolov P. Iv. , Sharaskina O. G.
Published: July 2022

The most important side in breeding work is reproduction and its indicators. In modern conditions, domestic cattle breeds are losing their popularity, there is an intensive expansion of native breeds by Holstein bulls of American lines, which on the one hand leads to an increase in milk productivity, but at the same time leads to a decrease in the productive longevity of the livestock used. On the territory of the North-Western Federal District of the Russian Federation, mainly black-and-white root breeds are used, both locally selected, such as the Kholmogorskaya breed of cattle, the Yaroslavl breed, and "imported" ones.

The advantage of domestic cattle is that over the years, genotypically formed resistance to unfavorable paratypical factors has led to productive longevity, higher fertility rates than those of foreign-bred cattle used in the district. The young of native breeds have more advantages in terms of survival in the pre and postnatal periods of ontogenesis.

The study consisted in monitoring the realization of the reproduction potential among reproductive farms for the Kholmogorsky breed of cattle. The article presents materials on the monitoring carried out and their analysis is carried out, the indicators of reproduction on the territory of breeding farms are estimated. The analysis showed that the range of variability is about 10-15%, allowed us to draw conclusions about the need to control the quality of reproduction of young animals in livestock farms, confirmed the regularity (positive correlation) of live weight to the first insemination, as an indicator of growth and physiological development, created a number of recommendations for the zootechnical service of farms to improve the intensity of reproduction, increase the quality of the resulting repair livestock as a vector of improvement of the regional Kholmogorsky breed of cattle.
Results of morphological examination of blood of service dogs with signs of chronic kidney disease
Authors: Trushkin V. A.
Published: July 2022

The paper presents the results of a morphological study of the blood of dogs of service breeds, in which signs of chronic kidney disease were detected. Often, the pathological condition of the kidneys develops as a secondary process due to intoxication of endo- or exogenous origin, infectious and invasive diseases. The danger of chronic kidney disease is that the owners or maintenance staff notice the appearance of animal health problems already in the late stages, when conservative treatment most often cannot give positive dynamics. During a clinical blood test, it was found that the dogs of the experimental group (patients) had erythropenia and hypochromemia, which were most likely associated with impaired renal function, and, as a consequence, decreased erythropoietin secretion. Of course, the decrease in the number of red blood cells caused a significant decrease in the hematocrit value to the level of 31.5 ± 5.6 l/l, which was 26.9% lower than the level of this indicator in healthy animals. When analyzing the leukogram, a picture of neutrophilia with a shift of the nucleus to the right was noted. The percentage of lymphocytes in the leukogram of sick dogs was 2.7 times lower than in healthy dogs, which can be considered a relative change in the percentage due to increased neutrophil counts. If we talk about the total content of leukocytes in the blood, no significant changes were found. Thus, during the study of the blood of dogs of service breeds with signs of chronic kidney disease, signs of hypochromic anemia were established.
Distribution of Escherichia coli synthesizing extended spectrum beta-lactamases in livestock farms
Authors: Makavchik S. A. , Polischuk N. V.
Published: July 2022

Microorganisms resistant to antimicrobials pose a worldwide threat to humans and animals and are of interest to bacteriologists. Antibiotic resistance of E. coli is being studied all over the world as one of the most resistant and, as a result, dangerous types of microorganisms. Due to the enzyme complex (extended spectrum beta-lactamase) produced by the bacterial cell, E. coli hydrolyzes beta-lactam antibiotics, including third and fourth generation cephalosporins, which makes research in this area extremely relevant.

The aim of our study is to analyze the literature data on the distribution of enterobacteria producing beta-lactamase among cattle.

Analysis of published data with the results of studies of isolates obtained from cattle farms in Russia, Europe, Asia and Africa confirms the widespread distribution of beta-lactamase strains of E. coli.

The study of their phenotypic and genotypic features using MICs followed by genomic sequencing by scientific groups from different countries makes it possible to identify resistance genes in isolated E. coli and compile statistics on the occurrence of specific genes responsible for bacterial resistance.

Given the data obtained, it is possible to draw logical conclusions about the increase in the number of resistant pathogens on farms around the world, which is primarily due to the widespread use of antimicrobials at all stages of growing farm animals; about the danger posed by such strains; about the need to take measures to prevent the spread of resistant microorganisms by changing the principles of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases of farm animals.
Characteristics of the bacteria Escherichia coli isolated from biomaterial of Mais snake
Authors: Makavchik S. A. , Travina V. V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of the work is to carry out bacteriological methods of isolation of enterobacteria from the feces of the maize fly and their identification.

Fecal masses were selected after molting from a male maize runner named Rabbit morphs Bloodred het Pied-Sided (Fig.1). Date of release from the egg: 06/19/2020.

The primary sowing of "tampon-loop" was carried out on chocolate agar and Endo medium. The final identification was carried out by the RapID ONE System test system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA).

As a result of the work, morphological properties were studied: gram-negative rods collected in groups or arranged singly, the presence of a capsule was established.

Isolated E.coli cleaved lactose, sugar aldehyde, glucose, mannitol, sorbitol, rhamnose, melibiose and arabinose, possessed enzymes lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, reacted with aliphatic thiol.
Nonlinear Elimination of Pharmaceutical Substances in Single Compartment Pharmacokinetic Models
Authors: Ponamarev V. S.
Published: July 2022

Pharmacokinetic modeling is a mathematical representation of the behavior of a pharmaceutical substance in the presence or anatomical and topographical area, created to describe pharmacological or refined kinetic characteristics. Pharmacokinetics is the science of basic processes observed over time and approaching the action of clinical manifestations. These nutritional patterns model biological processes, refer to the kinetic behavior of a drug after it has been introduced into the body, leading to a better understanding of its natural effects. Mathematical modeling is currently preferred, used in the study of research and biochemical systems. The spectrum of its use is from non-compartmental to large-scale multichamber models. In the case of compartmental models ("block model", "compartment model"), mass balance equations are used to represent each compartment. The number of compartments in the models depends on the rate of drug distribution over different topographic areas of the body. Most studies use one- or two-chamber models. When a substance is excreted from the body, its concentration in the systemic circulation and in all tissues decreases at the same rate due to the rapid distribution of distribution. This article is spent on the components of a one-component pharmacokinetic model specifically designed for various drug elimination models. The single-compartment open model is a simple way to describe the distribution and excretion of drug compounds from the body. This model assumes that drugs can enter or leave the body (an "open" model), and the whole body appears as a whole.
Changes on the structure of the gill apparatus of Cyprynus carpio under the influence of lead and copper
Authors: Karpenko L. Yu. , Polistovskaya P. A. , Kozitsyna A. I. , Ivanova K. P.
Published: July 2022

One of the urgent problems of aquatic toxicology is the increasing impact of heavy metals on hydrobionts. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of high concentrations of lead acetate and copper acetate on carp gills during short-term exposure European carp (Cyprinus carpio carpio) was selected for the study weighing 1250 ± 136 g. During the experiment, 3 groups of 10 individuals were formed - a control group contained in water without a toxic agent; 1 experimental group of fish was contained in a solution of lead acetate (Pb(CH3COO)2) with a concentration of 0.6 mg/l (exceeding the maximum permissible concentration of lead for fishery reservoirs by 100 times); 2 the experimental group of fish was contained in a solution of copper acetate (Cu(CH3COO)2) with a concentration of 0.1 mg/l (exceeding the MPC of copper for fishery reservoirs by 100 times). The structure of the carp gill apparatus was studied by making a temporary wet preparation of the gill petals and its subsequent microscopy. The observed deviations in the state of the gills for the concentrations of copper and lead used included swelling and swelling of the gills, thickening of the epithelium, hypersecretion of the mucous cells of the gills.
KONTRADIKSI GUGATAN SEDERHANA DALAM UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PERADILAN SEDERHANA, CEPAT DAN BIAYA RINGAN
Authors: Nugroho Aris Setyo
Published: July 2022

Gugatan Sederhana yang diatur dalam PERMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana sebagaimana diubah dengan PERMA Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana menjadi pilihan upaya hukum bagi Kreditor dalam mengatasi persoalan kredit macet oleh debitor, serta tantangan untuk mencapai tujuan peradilan yang Sederhana, Cepat dan Biaya Ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif, dengan data sekunder berupa studi kepustakaan, serta menggunakan metode analisis secara kualitatif dari data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan ditarik kesimpulan.  Hasil pembahasan penyelesaian melalui gugatan sederhana dalam penyelesaian kredit diketahui bahwa penyelesaian kredit menggunakan gugatan sederhana dapat berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lain terkait dengan efektifitas dan  efisiensi biaya yang tidak dapat terpenuhi menyebabkan mengurangi profit perbankan dalam jasa pemberian kredit, sehingga diperlukan kebijakan penentuan keputusan yang tepat serta analisa cost and benefit bagi perbankan, selain perlunya  harmonisasi ketentuan peraturan perundang undangan terkait.
KONSEP PENJATUHAN PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Andik Cahyo Wahyu Putra , Dewi Putri Maha , Purnomosidi Arie
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk mengetahui konsepsi penjatuhan pidana terhadap anak yang di Indonesia. Pada masa lalu pemidanaan terhadap anak sama dengan pemidanaan terhadap orang dewasa. Hal itu menyebabkan kondisi psikologis anak mulai dari penyidikan, penyelidikan dan pengadilan menjadi terganggu karena kerap diintimidasi oleh aparat hukum. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut maka lahirlah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Salah satu pembaharuan yang ada dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak diwajibkan penyelesaian perkara pidana anak dengan jalan diversi. Faktanya masih banyak kasus perkara pidana anak yang masih tidak memakai diversi sebagai jalan keluar kasus pidana anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dimana berfokus pada Undang-undang dan penelitian kepustakaan, Metode pengumpulan data merupakan proses atau cara yang digunakan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang akan diteliti. dalam penelitian ini, penyusunan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa konsepsi penjatuhan pidana terhadap anak di Indonesia adalah berbeda dengan penjatuhan pidana kepada orang dewasa. Anak-anak diberikan pemidanaan yang seringan mungkin dan setengah dari penjatuhan pidana pelaku tindak pidana dewasa, dimana ada diversi didalam aturan yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Membuat Produk Berbasis Singkong di Desa Tenjolayar Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Setiawati Ina , Widiantie Rahma , Nurlaelah Ilah
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga untuk dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga dengan membuar produk olahan berbahan dasar singkong. Diversifikasi produk berbasis singkong dapat menjadi peluang home industry khususnya bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Peluang usaha ini didasari dengan bahan baku yang mudah diperoleh serta dengan modal yang tidak terlalu besar. Singkong dapat dijadikan berbagai produk olahan yang kekinian yang banyak disukai konsumen sehingga dapat memiliki nilai jual dan daya saing di pasaran. Warga desa biasanya mengolah singkong hanya menjadi keripik singkong, tape, kerupuk beca. Namun kami memberi informasi pembuatan singkong dengan inovasi produk olahan singkong yang kekiniaan serta informasi analisis usahanya sehingga warga tenjolayar khusunya ibu rumahtangga tidak ragu untuk mengaplikasikannya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan meliputi 4 tahapan diantaranya; pendahuluan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi. Kegiatan pendahuluan diawali dengan kegiatan observasi, perijinan kegiatan PKM ke desa. Kegiatan pelaksanaan diawali dengan sosialisasi, dan selanjutnya melakukan pelatihan pembuatan produk olahan serta analisis usaha produk olahan singkong. Selanjutnya kegiatan evaluasi dengan memberikan angket pada ibu ibu rumahtangga terkait pelaksanaan serta minat mereka untuk berwirausaha mandiri. Manfaat dari PKM adalah diharapkan ibu-ibu rumahtangga memiliki keterampilan membuat varian olahan dari singkong serta dapat membuka peluang home industry yang dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diperoleh data sekitar 73 % dari jumlah Ibu-ibu rumahtangga yang ada di Desa ikut berperan serta dalam kegiatan PKM ini, dan kegiatan PKM ini bermanfaat serta memberikan pengetahuan yang baru bagi mereka.
Pelatihan Object Localization Teknik Radiografi Intra Oral Pada Anggota Perhimpunan Ahli Radiografer Indonesia (PARI) Cabang Jawa Timur
Authors: Astuti Eha Renwi , Wahyuni Otty Ratna , Mulyani Sri Wigati Mardi
Published: July 2022

Radiologi Kedokteran Gigi merupakan salah satu bidang ilmu yang memiliki peran penting di bidang kedokteran gigi. Salah satu teknik radiografi yang sering digunakan adalah radiografi periapical. Untuk pembuatan radiografi periapikal guna perawatan saluran akar atau kondisi lain yang memerlukan kondisi tanpa superimposisi maka radiografi periapikal dengan gambaran dua dimensi tidak selalu dapat memenuhi tujuan pemeriksaan yang diinginkan oleh dokter gigi. Saluran akar bukal dan lingual seringkali tampak superimposisi (tumpang tindih) satu sama lain pada radiografi periapikal dan memerlukan pemisahan agar dapat diidentifikasi secara tepat. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah adalah Buccal Object Rule atau Clark’s Rule. Banyak permintaan dokter gigi untuk memperoleh radiograf yang gambarannya tidak tumpang tindih, namun belum banyak radiografer yang menguasai teknik atau metode ini. Metode dari kegiatan ini yaitu dengan pemberian materi dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan melalui video tutorial secara daring. Hasil yang dicapai meningkatnya kemampuan peserta di buktikan dengan rerata hasil post test (8,05) meningkat dari hasil pre test (5,72).
Pengabdian Masyarakat Berbasis Community Empower Training di Wangi-Wangi Selatan, Wakatobi
Authors: Aktaviani Hariza Afia
Published: July 2022

Wakatobi merupakan 10 bali baru Indonesia, desa Mola Nelayan Bhakti secara administratif masukke Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan, Kabupaten Wakatobi, Sulawesi Tenggara. Desa Mola Nelayan Bhakti ini masih di dominasi oleh Suku Bajo yang banyak menggantungkan aktivitasnya kepada aspek bahari dengan pekerjaanya sebagi nelayan. Meski terletak di di Wakatobi yang merupakan 10 Bali Baru Indonesia, permasalahan kesehatan, lingkungan, pendiikan dan ekowisata tidak lantas rampung begitu saja. Di Desa ini masih terdapat permasalahan di bidang kesehatan seperti usus buntu, radang, asma maupun diabetes. Permasalahan sampah, plank dan kurangnya tempat sampah juga menjadi catatan di bidang lingkungan. Disamping itu ada potensi berupa Taman Baca Masyarakat, Sekolah Dasar, Sekolah Menengah Atas, TPA, UMKM dan Jembatan Pelangi yang menjadi poteni Desa ini dan bisa lebih dioptimalkan lagi. Maka diadakan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan metode social mapping dengan tujuan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui sinergi antara Pemuda Pemudi Indonesia, masyarakat dan Pemerintah Daerah dengan hasil penambahan buku di Taman Baca, pengolahan sampah, pembuatan plank sampah dan petunjuk jalan, general chek up, bazar.
Sosialisasi Pengembalian Berkas Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di RSU Mawar Banjarbaru
Authors: Wardhina Faizah , Rahmadiliyani Nina
Published: July 2022

Setiap rumah sakit wajib menyelenggarakan rekam medis. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung penyelenggaraan rekam medis yang baik dan berkualitas yaitu dengan ketepatan waktu pengembalian rekam medis rawat inap dari ruang perawatan ke unit kerja rekam medis. Kegiatan pengembalian berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap di RSU Mawar memiliki standar waktu pengembalian 1 x 24 jam setelah pasien pulang sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Rekam medis yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam pengembalian akan berdampak pada terhambatnya proses pengolahan data, lambat dalam pengajuan klaim asuransi serta terhambatnya pelayanan terhadap pasien. Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap serta meningkatkan ketepatan waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis rawat inap di RSU Mawar Banjarbaru. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu: pretest, pelaksanaan sosialisasi (pemberian materi dan diskusi tanya jawab), posttest. Rata-rata skor pengetahuan perawat saat pretest adalah 82, sedangkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan perawat saat posttest adalah 87. Disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan perawat setelah dilakukan sosialisasi tentang ketepatan waktu pengembalian berkas rekam medis pasien rawat inap.
Characterization of knee joint injuries in traumatic patients using magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Khan Warda , John Akash , Ali Abid , Naeem Muhammad Ahmad , Iqbal Sehrish , Mubbarka Maryam
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The knee is a complex joint with numerous components and is susceptible to a wide range of injuries such as sprains, ligament rips, fractures, and dislocations.

Objective: To characterize the knee joint injuries in traumatic patients using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Materials & Methods: A descriptive study based on retrospective data was conducted within the Radiology Department of Private Hospital Lahore, Pakistan, from September 01, 2021, to January 30, 2022, on 85 patients with knee joint injuries resulting from road traffic accidents and falls from heights. The data were analyzed for descriptive statistics using SPSS version 20.

Results: The highest frequency of trauma was in male patients of age group 21 to 30 years. The common knee injuries were Joint Effusion 32(26.2%), Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear 26(21.3%), and Posterior Horn of Medial & Lateral Meniscal Tear 16(13.1%). The most common cause for trauma was road traffic accidents.

Conclusion: Magnetic Resonance Imaging was able to provide high quality images to diagnose knee joint status in patients suffering from traumatic injuries.
Názory obyvateľov Slovenska na obranu štátu - dobrovoľnosť verzus povinnosť
Authors:   Ministerstvo obrany Slovenskej republiky, Černáková Dominika , Zboroňová Martina ,   Ministerstvo obrany Slovenskej republiky
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, the topic of national defence is relevant not only for professionalsNowadays, the topic of national defence is relevant not only for professionalsbut also for the wider public. In connection with the war conflict in Ukraine,the public perception of security has changed in Slovakia as well, and it isnecessary to pay attention to the state of public opinion in this area. In thisarticle, we will present basic information about the conscription itself and theimportance of voluntariness in the defence of the state, as highlighted by thenew Concept of Preparation of the Population for the Defence of the State,and in the light of the results of the latest public opinion polls of the Ministryof Defence, we will focus in particular on the awareness of the populationabout the conscription, the state of their willingness to defend their country,and the subsequent interpretation of the most significant results.
Artículos retractados, ¿también en pandemia? Publicaciones retractadas sobre la covid-19
Authors: Ordoñez Torres Karina
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este estudio es determinar las características y cantidad de publicaciones biomédicas retractadas sobre la covid-19, a través de la revisión de las bases de datos PubMed y Retraction Watch, para determinar autores, título, revista, fecha de publicación, fecha de retractación y motivo de la retractación. La literatura sobre la covid-19 ya alcanza más de 280.000 artículos, de los cuales 63 ya han sido retractados. Se observan rápidos procesos editoriales tanto para la publicación como para la retractación. Se destacan 25 artículos donde no se proporciona el motivo de la retractación. Dentro de los que sí lo señalan se encuentran publicaciones duplicadas, plagios, falta de aprobación del comité de ética, problemas de datos y metodológicos.
The Beauty of the House
Authors: Nyary Gamboa Amy
Published: July 2022

Personality is a complex, nuanced aspect of the human experience. In this paper, Nyary explores the theme of personality as it relates to Susanna Clarke’s novel Piranesi. In this novel, the main character Piranesi, a London native, is trapped in the House, a labyrinth with hundreds of rooms, where he has no memory of his past life. Piranesi transforms into a different person after a prolonged stay in the House. As a consequence of human nature, individuals tend to create personas that they present to others to appear more likable while withholding their true personalities. Nyary asserts that the House represents one’s true personality while London represents the version one shows to the world. Broadening the scope of this metaphor, Nyary emphasizes the importance of understanding and nurturing one’s true personality and the implications this has for society.
Kebutuhan Minimum Personil pada Penanggulangan Kecelakaan Pesawat di Bandar Udara
Authors: Isma Dendi , Gaol Erbin L. , Daffa Hafizh , Wisnu Mozes , Sadiatmi Rini , Hendra Oke
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jumlah kebutuhan personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Pesawat dan Pemadam Kebakaran per shift berdasarkan deskripsi pekerjaan sesuai dengan penempatan personel di kendaraan utama dan pendukung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksploratif dengan analisis kualitatif menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari observasi lapangan dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan. Data sekunder diperoleh berdasarkan dokumen dari unit Pertolongan Kecelakaan Pesawat dan Pemadam Kebakaran di Bandara Juanda Surabaya. Proses peninjauan dokumen kemudian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data tentang skenario kecelakaan terburuk yang mungkin terjadi. Kemudian dilakukan proses analisis sumber daya tugas bagi personel Pertolongan Kecelakaan Pesawat dan Pemadam Kebakaran berdasarkan analisis sumber daya tugas pada Dokumen 9137-bagian I. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, jumlah minimum personel yang dibutuhkan adalah 17 personil untuk tugas operasi Pertolongan Kecelakaan Pesawat dan Pemadam Kebakaran, khususnya kecelakaan pesawat di Bandara Juanda Surabaya
Studi Penanganan Kerusakan Clinker Selama Proses Pemuatan di Terminal Khusus
Authors: Ikhsani Muhammad Hudha , Amrullah Romanda Annas , Sitepu Firdaus
Published: July 2022

Kerusakan clinker selama proses pemuatan disebabkan karena clinker berada di ruang terbuka dan tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat sehingga clinker memiliki resiko tinggi terkena air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan clinker ketika terjadi hujan, untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari terjadinya kerusakan clinker, dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kerusakan clinker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Faktor yang menyebabkan kerusakan muatan clinker ketika terjadi hujan adalah penumpahan muatan clinker yang terlalu banyak, perlengkapan terpal yang tidak layak, dan permukaan jetty Terminal Khusus PT. Semen Indonesia Tuban yang tidak rata. Dampak yang ditimbulkan adalah pengembalian clinker ke pabrik dan naiknya biaya operasional bongkar muat. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk adalah dengan pengaturan dan pengawasan penumpahan clinker, pengecekan, perawatan dan pembaharuan perlengkapan yang kurang layak, penggunaan alas untuk muatan clinker.
In This Issue: Celebrating new farmers and gardeners
Authors: Hilchey Duncan
Published: July 2022

In this issue, we celebrate the extraordinary contributions that new farmers and gardeners make to their host communities. Immigrant farmers and gardeners, military vet farmers, young BIPOC farmers … all are increasingly joining the ranks of our food producers. While not enough to replace the loss of traditional farmers, USDA funding to support NGOs and CBOs that are providing land access, technical assistance, and farm incubation services appears to be fostering a new generation of farm and garden practitioners who are putting their shoulders to the wheel of food justice and food sovereignty in the U.S. . . .
O PAPEL DA EDUCAÇÃO NO MUNDO PÓS-PANDEMIA: PELA (RE)FUNDAÇÃO DE UMA PEDAGOGIA DAS VIRTUDES COM INSPIRAÇÃO HERBARTIANA
Authors: W. Lima Nathan
Published: July 2022

Johann Friederich Herbart não somente fundou a pedagogia como campo autônomo, mas também nos deixou um vasto legado científico e filosófico sobre tal área do conhecimento. O objetivo desse trabalho é resgatar conceitos chaves de Herbart para refletir sobre o papel da educação no cenário contemporâneo. Para tanto, primeiramente, é realizada uma interpretação do pensamento de Herbart.  Na sequência, elementos do atual cenário político, epistêmico e social, são caracterizados em diálogo com pensadores contemporâneos das Ciências Políticas, Epistemologia e Psicologia. A partir do quadro teórico de Herbart, e do cenário apresentado, sua concepção de pedagogia e suas relações com a filosofia moral e a psicologia, o conceito de ensino educativo (ou instrução educativa) e de interesse são mobilizados para propor a fundação de uma nova Pedagogia das Virtudes.
Strategi Dakwah Mubaligh Dalam Mengembangkan Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Suryalaya
Authors: Hilal Saepul , Lutpi Danial
Published: July 2022

Tarekat qadiriyah naqsabandiyah pondok pesantren suryalaya sirnarasa adalah sebuah ajaran yang memberikan nilai islam yang kaffah oleh karena itu para mubaligh didalam tarekat itu sendiri memiliki kewajiban untuk mengamalkan mengamankan dan melestarikan tarekat ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara jelas bagaimana strategi dakwah para mubalig dalam mengembangkan tarekat ini dan apa yang  menjadi faktor pendukung dan penghambat para mubaligh dalam mengembangkan tarekat ini. Adapun jenis penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sendiri yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan tekhnik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi, sehingga informasi yang didapat sangat obyektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka strategi dakwah yang digunakan oleh para mubaligh adalah strategi dakwah, sentimental (emosional), strategi rasional (akal&pikiran), strategi ilmiah (hasil penelitian), dan strategi tazkiyah (menyucikan jiwa). Sedangkan faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan dakwah tarekat qadiriyah naqsabandiyah pondok pesantren suryalaya sirnarasa yaitu memiliki niat yang tulus ikhlas, menguatkan amaliyah agar diri kita suci dari akhlaq akhlaq tercela dan memiliki sosok figur yang sangat superior yaitu pangersa abah aos. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah masih banyak orang yang menolak begitu saja saat seorang mubaligh memberikan ceramah tentang tarekat qadiriyah naqsabandiyah pondok pesantren suryalaya sirnarasa dan kemalasan dari dalam diri kita semuanya.
Rezension von: Offenwanger, Hans (Red.), Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Grünkraut
Authors: Weller Friedrich , Offenwanger Hans
Published: July 2022

Hans Offenwanger (Redaktion): Von Gruonencrut bis Grünkraut – Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Grünkraut. Herausgegeben von der Gemeinde Grünkraut. Biberacher Verlagsdruckerei GmbH & Co. KG Biberach/Riss 2008. 311 Seiten mit zahlreichen, großenteils farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden € 25.– ISBN 978-3-933614-35-3
Rezension von: Beer, Klaus, Auf den Feldern von Ulm
Authors: Endemann Fritz , Beer Klaus
Published: July 2022

Klaus Beer: Auf den Feldern von Ulm. In den wechselnden Winden von Adenauer bis Willy Brandt. Mit einem Geleitwort von Ivo Gönner. Verlag Ulmer Manuskripte, Blaubeuren 2008. 352 Seiten, zahlreiche Abbildungen. Broschur € 19.80. ISBN 978-3-939496-41-0
Rezension von: Baumann, Ansbert, Die Neckarsulmer Juden
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Baumann Ansbert
Published: July 2022

Ansbert Baumann: Die Neckarsulmer Juden. Eine Minderheit im geschichtlichen Wandel 1298-1945. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Ostfildern 2008. 308 Seiten mit 20 Abbildungen und Grafiken. Pappband € 34,90. ISBN 978-3-7995-0819-3
Rezension von: Brunecker, Frank (Hrsg.), Raubgräber – Schatzgräber
Authors: Kapff Dieter , Brunecker Frank
Published: July 2022

Frank Brunecker (Hrsg.): Raubgräber – Schatzgräber. Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart 2008. 244 Seiten, 219 meist farbige Abbildungen. 29,90 €. ISBN 978-3-8062-2238-8