bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of aerodynamic characteristics of aircraft during take-off and landing
Authors: Feng Jiaqi
Published: December 2023

Take-off and landing are the most critical phases of flight, as they require the pilot's utmost attention and skill. Through force analysis, we can determine the main factors that affect aircraft take-off and landing performance. By understanding these factors, we can improve the safety and efficiency of air travel. During take-off and landing, lift, weight, thrust, and drag work together to give rise to the aircraft's resultant motion and angle of attack. By analysing these forces, we can determine the aircraft's speed and altitude during these critical phases. Ground friction is a factor that is often neglected in theoretical analysis but has a significant effect on aircraft performance in reality. Friction between the wheels and the runway affects the braking of the aircraft after it begins to decelerate on the runway, making it essential for a secure landing. Accurately measuring the friction coefficient can help prevent accidents, particularly in severe weather conditions. Investigating these factors can aid in improving aircraft performance, achieving better energy efficiency, and meeting modern society's needs for safe and efficient air travel. By considering these factors, we can enhance the safety and efficiency of aircraft take-off and landing, ensuring a more reliable and enjoyable travel experience for all.
Introduction of Gate-All-Around FET (GAAFET)
Authors: Xie Chengzhen , Zhang Yuxin , Zhang Kexin , Guo Leon Zi-Run
Published: December 2023

The Gate-All-Around Field-Effect Transistor (GAAFET) represents a significant advancement in integrated circuits technology, offering enhanced functionality compared to its predecessor, the Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET). This paper provides a comprehensive overview of GAAEFT, its historical developments, current state, and recent developments. The introduction section mentioned the importance of changing from FinFET to GAAFET structures. The historical developments section traces the evolution of GAAFET technology, highlighting key milestones and breakthroughs. The current state section addresses the limitations of silicon-based microelectronics technology, including challenges related to heat dissipation, reliability, and fabrication processes. The subsequent section explores the development of GAAFET technology, with a focus on the latest techniques, such as gate stacking, oxidation, and asymmetric non-local lateral Gaussian doping, which aim to improve electrostatic performance, mitigate short-channel effects, and enhance threshold voltage control. This work reveals the potential for the current and future development of GAAFET technology and its potential for wider application in integrated circuits design and fabrication.
Mesisienituhojen odotetaan lisääntyvän ilmaston muuttuessa – esiintymistä tarpeen kartoittaa
Authors: Vainio Eeva
Published: December 2023

Mesisienten aiheuttama juuri- ja tyvilaho on juurikäävän jälkeen toiseksi merkittävin eläviin puihin iskeytyvä sienitauti kivennäismaiden kuusikoissa. Sitä esiintyy yleisesti myös ojitetuilla turvekankailla, ja se leviää tehokkaasti lehtipuulta havupuulle. Ilmaston muuttuessa ja metsänkasvatusmenetelmien vaihtuessa tämän sienitaudin leviämisen edellytyksiä olisi syytä tutkia, jotta voidaan tunnistaa parhaita käytäntöjä tuhojen ennaltaehkäisyyn.
Kirjanpainajatuhoihin varautuminen kiinnosti yleisöä
Authors: Poimala Anna
Published: December 2023

Kasvinsuojeluseuran Metsäjaosto järjesti ensimmäisen webinaarinsa 29.8.2023 otsikolla Kirjanpainajat kuusimetsissä - Tunnista, ehkäise, torju! Ohjelmassa oli neljä asiantuntijoiden alustusta, jotka käsittelivät kirjanpainajan tunnistamista, sen aiheuttamien tuhojen ennaltaehkäisyä ja torjuntaa, viranomaistyönä tehtäviä kirjanpainajaseurantoja, torjuntavalmisteiden käytön mahdollisuuksia sekä esimerkkitapauksia kesältä 2023. Lopuksi asiantuntijat vastasivat osallistujien kysymyksiin Q&A-osiossa.
Kasvinsuojeluteollisuus ry – mistä siinä on kyse?
Authors: Heikkilä Andreas
Published: December 2023

Kasvinsuojeluteollisuus ry – eli tuttavallisemmin Kaste – on kasvinsuojeluaineita valmistavan teollisuuden yhteinen etujärjestö, joka on perustettu Helsingissä vuonna 1986. Kuten etujärjestöissä yleensä myös tämän yhdistyksen tarkoituksena on turvata alan etuja yhteistyössä eri sidosryhmien kanssa. Yhdistyksen muodostavat seitsemän Suomessa toimivaa alan yritystä, joiden yhteenlaskettu osuus kotimaan kasvinsuojeluainemarkkinoista on 80-85 %.
Euroopan ruokaturvallisuuden parantamista integroidun kasvinsuojelun koulutuksen avulla
Authors: Vainio Aana
Published: December 2023

Vuoden 2022 joulukuussa me kolme suomalaista kasvinsuojelualan toimijaa (Juho Ahlberg, Tukes; Arja Jokinen, Kiipulan ammattiopisto; Aana Vainio, Lillukkametsä tmi) olimme Amsterdamissa eurooppalaisessa ”Better Training for Safer Food” -koulutuksessa. Koulutuksen aiheena oli integroidun kasvinsuojelun toteutuminen eri maissa erityisesti kasvihuoneissa tuotettavilla koisokasveilla (Solanaceous), käytännössä paprikalla, ja kurkkukasveilla (Cucurbitaceae).
Podjetniško arhivsko gradivo kot kulturni spomenik
Authors: Gajić David
Published: December 2023

Raziskava se posveča pomenu in stanju podjetniškega arhivskega gradiva v Republiki Sloveniji. Podjetniško arhivsko gradivo predstavljajo med drugim pomembne stvaritve slovenskega gospodarstva, pojem pa zajema načrte, recepte, kroje, organizacijske procese in druge oblike delovanja podjetij. V pregledu literature so predstavljeni zgodovinski razvoj in primerjalni pregled hrambe ter nadaljnje uporabe podjetniškega arhivskega gradiva. Z uporabo opisne, kvantitativne raziskovalne metode analiziramo vzorec 175 insolventnih gospodarskih družb v obdobju 2009–2021. Z analizo ugotavljamo, ali in v kolikšni meri država zagotavlja hrambo in nadaljnjo uporabo podjetniškega arhivskega gradiva. Rezultate primerjamo s stanjem v drugih, analiziranih državah.
К вопросу межполушарной асимметрии здоровых и умственно отсталых детей
Authors: Азатян Т. Ю.
Published: December 2023

Oпиcaны пoдхoды к вoпрocу мeжпoлушaрнoй acиммeтрии здоровых и умcтвeннo oтcтaлых дeтeй. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют, что правосторонняя асимметрия рук среди умственно отсталых школьников наблюдается в меньшей степени, чем среди их здоровых сверстников, а с возрастом доля участия левого полушария в формировании данной функции возрастает в группе здоровых детей, чего не отмечается в другой группе. Выявленные особенности могут свидетельствовать об общем затруднении формирования функциональной межполушарной асимметрии мозга у умственно отсталых.
Նկարագրված են առողջ և մտավոր հետամնացություն ունեցող երեխաների միջկիսագնդային անհամաչափության հիմնախնդրի մոտեցումները։ Ստացված արդյունքները ցույց են տալիս, որ մտավոր հետամնացություն ունեցող երեխաների մոտ աջ ձեռքի անհամաչափություն ավելի քիչ է նկատվում, քան նրանց առողջ հասակակիցների մոտ, իսկ տարիքի հետ այս ֆունկցիայի ձևավորման մեջ ձախ կիսագնդի մասնակցության մասնաբաժինը մեծանում է առողջ երեխաների խմբում, ինչը մյուս խմբում չի նկատվում: Բացահայտված հատկանիշները կարող են վկայել մտավոր հետամնացություն ունեցող երեխաների ուղեղի ֆունկցիոնալ միջկիսագնդային անհամաչափության ձևավորման ընդհանուր դժվարության մասին:
Approaches to the question of interhemispheric asymmetry of healthy and mentally retarded children are described. The study involved 131 children, including 73 healthy and 58 children with mild mental retardation. The obtained results show that right-hand asymmetry among mentally retarded schoolchildren is observed to a lesser extent than among their healthy peers, and with age the share of the left hemisphere in the formation of this function increases in the group of healthy children, which is not observed in the other group. The revealed peculiarities may indicate a general difficulty in the formation of functional interhemispheric brain asymmetry in the mentally retarded.
О фредгольмовости одного класса операторов -Винера – Хопфа
Authors: Камалян А. Г. , Киракосян Г. А.
Published: December 2023

Исследован один класс интегральных операторов на полуоси, являющихся комбинацией операторов умножения на функцию и операторов Винера – Хопфа. Класс этих операторов при соответствующем выборе спектральных данных дифференциального оператора и символа реализуется как операторы -Винера–Хопфа. Получены критерий фредгольмовости и формула для вычисления индекса.
Հետազոտված է կիսաառանցքի վրա ինտեգրալ օպերատորների մի դաս, որոնք հանդիսանում են ֆունկցիայով բազմապատկման օպերատորների և Վիներ–Հոպֆի օպերատորների կոմբինացիա։ Այդ օպերատորների դասը դիֆերենցիալ օպերատորի սպեկտրալ տվյալների և սիմվոլի համապատասխան ընտրության դեպքում իրացվում են որպես -Վիներ–Հոպֆի օպերատորներ: Ստացվել են ֆրեդհոլմության հայտանիշը և ինդեքսը հաշվելու բանաձևը։
The article is devoted to the study of one class of integral operators on the half-line, which are a combination of operators of multiplication by a function and Wiener–Hopf operators. The class of these operators, with an appropriate choice of spectral data of the differential operator and symbol, are realized as -Wiener–Hopf operators. A Fredholm criterion and a formula for calculating the index are obtained.
Вынужденные колебания двухслойной пластинки при наличии данных о перемещении точек поверхности контакта
Authors: Амбарцумян П. Р.
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрены вынужденные колебания двухслойной ортотропной пластинки при наличии вязкого сопротивления в верхнем слое оболочки. Верхняя лицевая поверхность пластинки свободна, а значения компонент вектора перемещения сняты с поверхности контакта между слоями как данные измерительных приборов. Определены амплитуды колебаний и выведены условия возникновения резонанса. Асимптотическим методом получено решение соответствующих динамических уравнений и соотношений трехмерной задачи теории упругости․
Դիտարկված են երկշերտ օրթոտրոպ սալի ստիպողական տատանումները վերին շերտում մածուցիկ դիմադրության առկայության դեպքում: Սալի վերին դիմային մակերևույթն ազատ է, իսկ տեղափոխության վեկտորի բաղադրիչների արժեքները վերցված են շերտերի կոնտակտի մակերևույթից՝ որպես չափիչ սարքերից ստացված տվյալներ: Դուրս են բերված ռեզոնանսի առաջացման պայմանները, և արտածված են տատանման ամպլիտուդները: Ասիմպտոտիկ մեթոդի կիրառմամբ ստացված են առաձգականության տեսության եռաչափ խնդրի համապատասխան դինամիկ հավասարումների և առնչությունների լուծումները։
Forced vibrations of a two-layered orthotropic plate in the presence of viscous resistance in the upper shell layer are considered. The upper front surface of the plate is free, and the values of the displacement vector components are taken from the contact surface between the layers, as data from measuring instruments. The amplitudes of vibrations are determined and the conditions for the occurrence of resonance are derived. Using the asymptotic method, a solution to the corresponding dynamic equations and relations of the three-dimensional problem of elasticity theory is obtained.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM À GESTANTE HIPERTENSA/ DIABÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Dias Ana Maria de Araújo , De Castro Laís Fernanda Brito , Da Silva Tauane Barbosa Gomes , Barbosa Valéria Maria da Silva
Published: December 2023

A gravidez é um momento bastante delicado na vida de uma mulher, porém pode causar riscos para a gestante e feto quando se trata de uma gestação de alto risco. O Diabetes Mellitus e a Hipertensão Arterial são problema de saúde pública e sendo um dos principais fatores de morbimortalidade entre mulheres gestantes, caracterizada pelo aumento dos níveis pressóricos e glicêmico, pode acarretar várias complicações maternas e fetais, muitas vezes, necessitando de internamento precoce e cuidados avançados. Dessa forma, o enfermeiro vem se destacando como profissional competente para prestar uma assistência de qualidade a estas patologias em questão. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar as principais complicações, riscos gestacionais e os cuidados de enfermagem para gestantes anteriormente portadoras de HAS e DM. Quanto à metodologia é exclusivamente de caráter descritivo. Foi feita uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, a qual utilizou fontes de internet, onde foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão, chegando a um total de 15 artigos selecionados. A partir desses artigos, a pesquisa verificou que os fatores de riscos associados ao DM e HAS suas complicações, fazem correlação com a gravidez de alto risco. Assim, se faz necessário o rastreamento e monitoramento e a prevenção, da DM e HAS tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto.
PERCEPÇÃO DO IDOSO SOBRE A VISITA DOMICILIAR REALIZADA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMARIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Bessa Maria Eliana Peixoto , Da Silva Tatiana Menezes , De Souza Adriana Maurício
Published: December 2023

A Visita Domiciliar (VD) é um método de consulta realizada pelas equipes de estratégia saúde da família, sendo de extrema relevância ao cuidado da pessoa idosa. O objetivo deste estudo é conhecer a percepção de idosos acerca da visita domiciliar realizada na Atenção Primaria a Saúde. Estudo tipo exploratório, descritivo de cunho qualitativo, realizado em dois municípios cearenses e participaram 15 idosos. A percepção dos idosos foi avaliada nos seguintes aspectos: 1) profissionais que desenvolvem a VD; 2) motivos da realização da VD; 3) qualidade da visita domiciliar e 4) Resultados da VD. Evidenciou-se que os idosos entrevistados reconhecem a necessidade da VD, mas ficam à espera do sistema para ter uma consulta confortável e necessária, diante de todos os problemas de saúde que o idoso vem a enfrentar.
Gastroenterologist-level detection of gastric precursor lesions and neoplasia with a deep convolutional neural network
Authors: Chen Lei , Zhu Shengtao , Chen Wenjie , Min Li , Zhao Yu , Du Fengtong , Guo Shuilong , Xing Jie , Zhang Zheng , Ji Ming , Li Peng , Cao Lihong , Zhang Shutian
Published: December 2023

Background: Gastric precursor lesions and neoplasia with very delicate changes in the gastric mucosa could be easily missed or misdiagnosed under endoscopy. Here we developed an automatic real-time pattern recognition tool based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) algorithm to help endoscopists in detection of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) and gastric cancer (GC) lesions. Methods: The five-convolution-layer ZF model and thirteen-convolution-layer VGG16 model were combined in our neural network A total of 10,014 CAG and 3724 GC annotated images were used in the network training. Another independent set consisted of 50 CAG, 50 GC and 100 negative controls images were used to evaluate the performance of the final network. Results: In CAG detection, the performance of our model was much better than the average performance of the 77 endoscopists in sensitivity, specificity and accuracy (95% versus 74%, 86% versus 82%, 90% versus 78%, respectively). In GC detection, the performance of our model achieved a slightly higher sensitivity (90% versus 87%), but a lower specificity (50% versus 74%) and accuracy (70% versus 80%) than the average performance of the 89 endoscopists. Conclusion: In conclusion, we provided a CNN based computational tool to improve the detection of CAG and GC under endoscopy, and simplify diagnostic procedures.
Exploring the mechanism of action bitter melon in the treatment of breast cancer by network pharmacology
Authors: Panchal Kavan , Nihalani Bhavya , Oza Utsavi , Panchal Aarti , Shah Bhumi
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Bitter melon has been used to stop the growth of breast cancer (BRCA) cells. However, the underlying mechanism is still unclear.

AIM

To predict the therapeutic effect of bitter melon against BRCA using network pharmacology and to explore the underlying pharmacological mechanisms.

METHODS

The active ingredients of bitter melon and the related protein targets were taken from the Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and Therapeutics and SuperPred databases, respectively. The GeneCards database has been searched for BRCA-related targets. Through an intersection of the drug’s targets and the disease’s objectives, prospective bitter melon anti-BRCA targets were discovered. Gene ontology and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes enrichment analyses were carried out to comprehend the biological roles of the target proteins. The binding relationship between bitter melon’s active ingredients and the suggested target proteins was verified using molecular docking techniques.

RESULTS

Three key substances, momordicoside K, kaempferol, and quercetin, were identified as being important in mediating the putative anti-BRCA effects of bitter melon through the active ingredient-anti-BRCA target network study. Heat shock protein 90 AA, proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 were found to be the top three proteins in the protein-protein interaction network study. The several pathways implicated in the anti-BRCA strategy for an active component include phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling, transcriptional dysregulation, axon guidance, calcium signaling, focal adhesion, janus kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription signaling, cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling, mammalian target of rapamycin signaling, and phospholipase D signaling.

CONCLUSION

Overall, the integration of network pharmacology, molecular docking, and functional enrichment analyses shed light on potential mechanisms underlying bitter melon’s ability to fight BRCA, implicating active ingredients and protein targets, as well as highlighting the major signaling pathways that may be altered by this natural product for therapeutic benefit.
The Sciences of the Qur’an Readings According to Al-Dhahabi through His Mention of Issues and Benefits in the Biographies of the Qur’an Reciters A Comparative Applied Study
Authors: Mirza Nouman
Published: December 2023

I meant to highlight examples of issues in the sciences of Qur'anic readings and their benefits found in the biographies of Qur'anic readers in Al-Dhahabi's -(died 748 AH)- biographies books, especially his book: (Quranic Biographies Readers). The most important research objectives are to highlight the aspects of the science of Quranic recitations from Al-Dhahabi's book (Quranic Biographies Readers), refer to his efforts, show the book's importance, and compare it with similar books. Following the descriptive methods, I described the aspects of the science of Quranic recitations from Al-Dhahabi's biographies books of readers and compared them with similar books. The essential results are Al-Dhahabi's position in Quran readings, the position of his books, and highlighting the manifestations of his interest in the science of Quran readings. The most important recommendations: Highlight the essential manifestations of the sciences of Quran reading from various biographies and books and show the efforts of their authors.
The Meaning of the Term (Dislike) Among the Jurists A Comparative Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Al-Shammari Abdullah
Published: December 2023

The term 'dislike' holds significant importance among jurists, and in this research, the scholar endeavors to elucidate its meaning as understood by the four imams, as well as by jurists from the four schools of thought, including both early and later scholars. This study also seeks to redefine the term 'dislike' and highlight its impact on the liberation of issues discussed by jurists within each school of thought. The approach of jurists from each school of thought in dealing with this term is outlined by referencing specific issues identified by them, accompanied by applied examples sourced from the respective school's literature.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Zahir Accounting Pada Siswa SMK 4 Pekanbaru
Authors: Lubis Nurhayani , Hardi Hardi , Nofrizal Nofrizal
Published: December 2023

This community service was held on Monday, May 29, 2023. This community service was held at SMKN 4 Pekanbaru. There were 34 students who participated in the training, this dedication went smoothly and all participants were able to take part in the training well. In this service activity, participants were given questionnaires before and after the training. The results of the questionnaires before and after the training showed a significant increase in knowledge about Zahir accounting. The school is also very supportive of this community service activity, so that with the support of all parties, the service can run well and be successful.
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian Periode 2023-2025
Authors: Pratama Harun , Nuraini Endah
Published: December 2023

Dampak dari perubahan tren teknologi memiliki implikasi mendalam tidak hanya untuk bisnis dan entitas komersial lainnya, tetapi juga untuk instansi pemerintahan. Sebagai organisasi nirlaba, BSIP (Badan Standardisasi Instrumen Pertanian) juga berkoordinasi untuk mengikuti perkembangan dunia teknologi yang sangat dinamis. Langkah transformatif yang digagas BSIP adalah meningkatkan kapasitas institusi melalui pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Pengembangan sumber daya manusia BSIP bertujuan untuk menguasai 10 (sepuluh) kompetensi yang diidentifikasi paling diperlukan untuk beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi pada tahun 2025, menurut studi World Economic Forum 2020. Sebagai UPT (Unit Pelaksana Teknis) di bawah Kementerian Pertanian, BSIP sangat erat hubungannya dengan perkembangan dunia teknologi dengan tujuan penyusunan kebijakan teknis perencanaan dan program, perumusan, penerapan, dan pemeliharaan, serta harmonisasi standar instrumen pertanian dimana sangat dibutuhkannya kompetensi yang relevan di industry 4.0.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang startegi pengembangan sumber daya manusia pegawai BSIP dalam menguasai 10 (sepuluh) kompetensi yang relevan dengan perkembangan teknologi hingga tahun 2025 (WEF, 2020). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumen. Wawancara menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling, yaitu dilakukan kepada pihak-pihak yang dinilai paling menguasai masalah yang diteliti. Analisis data dilakukan mereduksi hasil wawancara, lalu disajikan dan disimpulkan. Studi dokumen dilakukan dengan mengkaji informasi-informasi dari berbagai sumber baik dari internet maupun dari dokumen-dokumen instansi.
Pengaruh Peran Pengawasan atas Akuntabilitas Keuangan dan Pengawasan atas Kualitas Pengendalian Intern terhadap Tata Kelola Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Aprillia Yolinda , Usman Fadlil
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh peran pengawasan atas akuntabilitas keuangan dan pengawasan atas kualitas pengendalian intern terhadap tata kelola pemerintah daerah. Penulis menggunakan proksi pengukuran tata kelola pemerintah daerah sebagai variabel dependen berupa nilai komposit tata kelola berkelanjutan pemerintah kabupaten dalam Laporan IDSDB. Adapun proksi variabel independen berupa peran pengawasan atas akuntabilitas keuangan diukur berdasarkan nilai potensi penerimaan daerah yang terealisasi dan nilai efisiensi pengeluaran daerah. Di samping itu, pengawasan atas kualitas pengendalian intern diukur berdasarkan level kapabilitas APIP, level maturitas SPIP, dan level MRI. Data proksi variabel independen diperoleh melalui data realisasi indikator kinerja pada laporan kinerja tahunan dari 34 Kantor Perwakilan BPKP. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah berupa data panel dalam periode tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022 dengan pemilihan sampel melalui metode purposive sampling. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji regresi data panel dengan metode estimasi fixed effect model (FEM), yang terdiri dari uji-F dan uji-T. Hasil dari uji T menyatakan bahwa peran pengawasan atas akuntabilitas keuangan tidak berpengaruh secara individual terhadap tata kelola pemerintah daerah, sedangkan peran pengawasan atas kualitas pengendalian intern berpengaruh positif secara individual terhadap tata kelola pemerintah daerah. Selain itu, hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa kedua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen.
 
Keywords: accountability, internal control, governance
Effect of cognitive behavior therapy training and psychological nursing on the midwifery process in the delivery room
Authors: Shi Qin , Wang Jie , Zhao Dan , Gu Ling-Yan
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

The severe physical and psychological impact of pain on the physical and mental health of women during labor leads to increased risks and complications during childbirth, presenting a major public health concern. Some studies have shown that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has a positive effect on maternal psychology during delivery, reducing stress and shortening labor time. Thus, CBT training for mothers and delivery room staff may be beneficial in minimizing complications and adverse effects during natural birth.

AIM

To investigate the clinical effects of CBT training and psychological care during delivery, and their therapeutic effects on women in labor.

METHODS

This study used a retrospective analysis and included 140 mothers admitted to the maternity ward between January 2021 and January 2023. The study subjects were randomized into two groups: control (n = 70) and observation (n = 70). Routine care, CBT training, and psychological care were provided to mothers in both groups. Psychological status scores, delivery time, and satisfaction with care pre- and post-delivery were compared, and the incidence of complications after receiving care was analyzed between the two groups.

RESULTS

Although the psychological state of both groups improved significantly in the late stages of labor, the psychological state scores of the mothers in the observation group were significantly lower than those of the mothers in the control group (P < 0.05). The duration of labor and incidence of complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The mothers in the observation group were significantly more satisfied with nursing care during the course of labor than those in the control group (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

CBT training and psychological care for mothers in the midwifery process can effectively improve anxiety and depression, shorten labor duration, reduce postnatal complications, and improve nursing satisfaction and nurse-patient relationships. Its clinical application is effective and has popularization value, providing a new way to protect maternal mental health.
Influence of childhood trauma on adolescent internet addiction: The mediating roles of loneliness and negative coping styles
Authors: Dong Wang-Lin , Li Yuan-Yuan , Zhang Yi-Ming , Peng Qian-Wen , Lu Guang-Li , Chen Chao-Ran
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

In the information age, the use of the internet and multimedia tools has large effects on the life of middle school students. Improper use of the internet may result in internet addiction (IA). Thus, actively exploring the factors influencing adolescent and the mechanism of addiction as well as promoting adolescent physical and mental health and academic development are priorities that families, schools, and society urgently need to address.

AIM

To explore the effect of childhood trauma on adolescent IA and to consider the roles of loneliness and negative coping styles.

METHODS

A total of 11310 students from six junior high schools in Henan, China, completed the child trauma questionnaire, IA test, loneliness scale, and simple coping style questionnaire. In addition, data were collected from 1044 adolescents with childhood trauma for analysis with IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0; we examined the relationships among childhood trauma, IA, loneliness, and negative coping styles.

RESULTS

We found that childhood trauma not only directly affected adolescents’ IA but also affected IA through loneliness and negative coping styles.

CONCLUSION

Therefore, this study has theoretical implications regarding adolescent mental health and may inform interventions for IA.
Historical and archaeological data for integrated environmental historical analyses on the moat profile of the türbe complex of Sultan Suleiman I at Szigetvár - Turbék Wineyard Hill site (Hungary)
Authors: Pap Norbert , Fodor Pál , Kitanics Máté , Gyenizse Péter , Hancz Erika
Published: December 2023

Sultan Suleiman I the Magnificent (1526–1566) died during the siege of Szigetvár in 1566 (between 1 and 2 a.m. on 7th September 1566) in his imperial tent 4.5 kilometers from the castle, on the vineyard hill of Szigetvár – Turbék, Hungary. Later, around 1575 a makam türbe (memorial mausoleum) with a mosque and a dervish lodge was built on the place of his death; the complex was protected by a palisade and surrounded by a deep moat. The layout of the complex was drawn by Count Pál Esterházy (1635–1713) (later palatine and imperial prince) in 1664, during the Winter Campaign. Part of the memorial site and the adjoining small town (Turkish name: Türbe kasabası) burnt down in 1688, most of the buildings were removed by 1691, and by 1693 only the remains of the mausoleum’s wall were left standing, which were soon pulled down. Later the area was used for agricultural purposes, with fields, orchards, gardens, and vineyards. The türbe and other associated buildings were covered with a layer of rubble from the demolition and soil. The significant site was identified in 2014 and was excavated by remote sensing, geophysical, geological, and archaeological investigations between 2015 and 2019.
Archeozoological data of the moat system of Sultan Suleiman’s türbe
Authors: Tugya Beáta
Published: December 2023

At the end of the 16th century, a tomb (türbe) and a small Ottoman town were built at the site of the death of the Ottoman ruler, Sultan Suleiman I in Szigetvár – Turbék vineyard hill. A moat system bordered the memorial place from the northern direction. This moat was eventually filled in and disappeared by the end of the 17th century when land-use management changed, and the site was turned into an agricultural zone. The memorial place was found in 2014, while the moat surrounding the türbe next year in 2015, when archaeological excavations and geoarchaeological investigations started. Among others, animal remains turned up from the moat filling around the türbe. These archaeozoological finds derive from both hand-picking and wet sieving of samples collected during the excavation of the moat system. Due to this latter not only animal bones but also eggshell fragments were available for research. Bone material of a typical Turkish period site could have come from the Christian population of Hungary or non-Muslim Balkan elements. The particularity of the archaeozoological assemblage analysed in this study is that it can be considered kitchen waste left behind by the Halvetic dervishes living in the pilgrim town and the soldiers guarding the memorial place. These people must have been devout Muslims and abstained from eating pork. The study aims to investigate whether or not the animal bone remains support this hypothesis. In addition, it was important to reveal if our archaeozoological data differ from the bone material of other Ottoman period sites studied so far. Research and analysis of eggshells are not yet widespread in Hungary. Most of our knowledge is based on the analysis of eggshells from the Avar period, so it is important to study eggs from another period, too. Our research indicates that eggs were not only consumed but also used for breeding hens and hatching chicks in Szigetvár – Turbék vineyard hill.
Factors Affecting NIFTY 50 and its Returns
Authors: Anchan Veerendra
Published: December 2023

The key objective of the present study is to explore the impact of different macroeconomic variables on the stock prices in India using annual data from 2014-15 to 2022-23. A multiple regression model is designed to test the effects of macroeconomic variables on the stock prices and granger causality test is conducted to examine whether there exists any causal linkage between stock prices and macro-economic variables. The project will use a variety of methods to analyze the impact of these factors on Nifty returns. These methods may include regression analysis, seasonality regression, Johnasens Cointegration, Unit Root Tetsts and ANNOVA. This study provides evidence of a variation between Nifty stock returns and the values of various global indices. This finding has implications for investors and policymakers. Investors should be aware of the relationship between Nifty stock returns and global indices when making investment decisions. The Johansen test determines if two or more non-stationary time series are cointegrated. Augmented Dickey-Fuller test was also conducted to test whether the data was non stationery or not. Cointegration is a time series quality that indicates that they have a long-run equilibrium relationship even if they are not stationary in the short run. Through regression we try to understand if macro economic factors like currency conversion rate and the returns of indices of foreign countries have an impact on the NIFTY 50, whereas through seasonality regression we try to determine if NIFTY gets affected due to seasonal trends in different quarter or months.
Automatic Detection on Learning Styles using Support Vector Machine
Authors:   Malla Reddy University, Maisammaguda , Hyderabad, RAO Dr. RAMA
Published: December 2023

Learning style plays a vital role in helping students retain learned concepts for a longer time and also improves the understanding of the concepts. This research project proposes an innovative approach to enhance the adaptability of Learning Management Systems (LMS) by automatically detecting and accommodating individual learning styles. The methodology combines a literature-based method and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms to classify and profile learners based on their preferred learning styles. The literature-based method involves an extensive review and analysis of existing research on learning styles, encompassing various models and theories. The Support Vector Machine, a powerful supervised learning algorithm, is employed to develop a robust classification model. Leveraging the features extracted from the literature-based analysis, the SVM is trained to accurately categorize learners into distinct learning style profiles. The model's effectiveness is validated using real-world data from a diverse set of learners within a Learning Management System. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of combining literature-based methods with advanced machine learning techniques to enhance adaptive learning systems.
Simulation Model for Predicting Banking Customers Satisfaction Using Chi-Square Test & Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors:   SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule(M.S.), Mahajan Mahesh , Singh Reeta ,   SVKM’s Institute of Technology, Dhule(M.S.)
Published: December 2023

Today, it is necessary for all Public, Private and Government bank to find their banking customers satisfaction ratio depending on feedback provided by the customers. These research paper is useful for finding Personal Characteristics and Banking Behavior of Customers. The study uses primary data which was collected from 550 responders. The responders are taken from different profession and different age group. The bank can offer different kind of services like ATM, Net banking, Mobile banking and so on. The objective of the paper is to find the result of customer satisfaction. The result is found by Non- probabilistic technique chi- Square test and probabilistic technique Naïve Bayes Classifier. The chi- square test (symbolized as χ2) is basically done by analyzing the data of the agreed upon method for the d ifference between variables. It is usually a comparison of two statistical data. Naive Bayes algorithm is based on Bayes theorem and is used to solve classification problems. The result of study indicates both positive and negative influence on banking customer behavior. Keywords Simulation, chi-square test, Naïve Bayes Classifier, demographic segmentation, customer behaviors.
A crisis amidst many others: COVID-19 response satisfaction during the economic collapse and post-Beirut port explosion in Lebanon
Authors:   Pharmacy Practice Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon, Itani Rania
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon has been compounded by the economic collapse and devastating ‎Beirut port explosion, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis. This study aimed to assess the satisfaction of ‎the Lebanese population with the government's response to the pandemic and evaluate the public ‎perception of the economic crisis and the Beirut port blast's impact on the COVID-19 situation. This is a web-based cross-sectional study that utilized a self-administered questionnaire comprising closed-ended ‎questions with predefined response options. To identify predictors of the governmental response score, a ‎multiple linear regression analysis was conducted. A total of 2,384 participants were enrolled, with a mean ‎COVID-SCORE of 15.38 ± 5.28 (out of 40 points). The majority of participants‎‏ ‏‎ (2,163, 90.7%) expressed ‎mistrust in the Lebanese government's ability to effectively address unexpected health threats related to the ‎COVID-19 pandemic. Two-thirds of the participants (1,849, 77.6%) ‎ believed that the economic crisis had ‎impacted the government's response to the pandemic. Nearly 70% of the participants perceived that the ‎Beirut port explosion contributed to COVID-19 transmission. Government mistrust, along with the ‎economic crisis impact, were significantly associated with lower satisfaction scores (P < 0.001). This study ‎revealed a significant level of dissatisfaction among the Lebanese population regarding the government's ‎response to the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring a lack of trust in its ability to effectively manage the ‎crisis. The compounding challenges arising from the Beirut port explosion, economic collapse, and depleted ‎resources have further impeded Lebanon's ability to navigate the pandemic successfully. Urgent ‎interventions and collaborative efforts are required to effectively manage the economic and political ‎repercussions, rebuild a resilient healthcare system, and alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Lebanon. ‎
Usability Evaluation and Enhancement of the AI-Powered Smart-Campus Framework: A User-Centred Approach
Authors: Li Na , Palaoag Thelma D. , Guo Tao , Du Hongle
Published: December 2023

This study employs a user-centred approach to improving the user experience and maximizing the system functionality of an AI-powered smart-campus framework. The study aims to conduct the usability evaluation of the framework and identify areas for improvement. The focus areas include AI-powered features, user interactions, and design concepts. The study used Likert scale evaluations to measure user satisfaction and perceived usability. The identification and application of improvement measures resulted in positive outcomes. The feedback integration technique involves collecting and analyzing user feedback to identify areas for improvement. This feedback is then used to make iterative improvements to the framework. The study found that the feedback integration technique increased user happiness through iterative improvements. The redesign valve interface strategy involves redesigning the valve interface to make it more user-friendly. The study found that the redesign valve interface strategy raised perceived usability. Workflow optimization involves streamlining the workflow to make it more efficient. The study found that workflow optimization reduced completion times. The study used the UMM to evaluate the planning, design, implementation, and feedback aspects of the AI-powered smart-campus framework. The study found that the framework had advanced design maturity, indicating good integration of user personas and workflows. The framework also showed intermediate maturity in planning, with consistency in implementation but space for improvement. The study also highlighted the theoretical connections between UMM dimensions and quantitative metrics. This alignment between qualitative principles and quantitative measures is important for demonstrating the value of user-centred design.
The Impact of Big Data and AI on Teacher Performance Reviews: A Study of Private Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Sun Xianghe , Song Yanjun
Published: December 2023

In the quick-changing world of education, the integration of big data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) has become a revolutionary force. However, it is still completely unknown how these technologies affect teacher performance, particularly in the setting of China's educational system. The purpose of this study was to thoroughly evaluate the effects of using big data analytics and implementing AI on teacher effectiveness in China. In order to provide a complete picture of the intricate dynamics at play, the study set out to clarify both direct effects and the potential interaction of mediating and moderating factors. To collect data, 750 teachers from various Chinese private higher vocational colleges were questioned using a cross-sectional methodology. Participants were chosen using convenience sampling, and data was collected using a standardized survey. To analyze the data, statistical tools were utilized along with descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, and moderation analysis. The findings demonstrated that big data analytics and AI adoption had a direct positive impact on teacher performance across multiple aspects of instructional effectiveness, student engagement, and professional development. Additionally, it was shown that data accuracy was a key mediator, suggesting that accurate data-driven insights can magnify the effects of technology on teacher performance. Furthermore, technical literacy appeared as an important moderator, impacting the amount to which technology integration translates to improved educator performance. This study contributes to academic discourse by resolving a research gap and highlighting the relationship between technology and teacher performance. For educators, administrators, and policymakers, the findings have real-world applications that may be used to inform integration plans for technology in the classroom. The study's limitations include potential sample bias due to restricted participant recruitment, reliance on self-reported data susceptible to social desirability bias, and the cross-sectional design, which hinders establishing causal relationships between variables. The study underscores the need for teacher training in technology and data literacy for optimal use of big data analytics and AI in education. Institutions must also prioritize accurate data infrastructure and equitable access to enhance teaching practices and student outcomes. The study shows how accurate data and technological literacy mediate and moderate technology's impact on teaching, providing new theoretical insights. It encourages research into the relationship between data correctness, technological skill, and effective teaching to better comprehend these dynamics.
La estirpe de Augusto Pérez
Authors: Alvarez Castro Luis
Published: December 2023

Tomando como punto de partida uno de los rasgos metaficcionales más sobresalientes de Niebla, la ruptura de la mímesis realista a través de la incorporación en la trama novelesca de personajes que son conscientes de su naturaleza literaria y que interactúan con sus respectivos autores en el seno de la ficción, se exploran en este artículo otras manifestaciones del personaje autónomo en la narrativa vanguardista española a fin de revaluar la originalidad y alcance de la experimentación novelística unamuniana.
Reseña: Con pase y de etiqueta. Elites y sociabilidad en la España del siglo XIX. Raquel Sánchez, David San Narciso (eds.)
Authors: Uría Pérez Carlos
Published: December 2023

Reseña SÁNCHEZ, Raquel; SAN NARCISO, David. (Eds.) (2023). Con pase y de etiqueta. Elites y sociabilidad en la España del siglo XIX. Valencia. Publicacions de la Universitat de València.
Miguel Delibes y el guion de la película Los santos inocentes (1984) de Mario Camus
Authors: González Herrán José Manuel
Published: December 2023

Si comparamos la película de Mario Camus Los santos inocentes (1984), no con la novela homónima de Miguel Delibes (1981), sino con el guion correspondiente (firmado por M. Camus, A. Larreta y M. Matji), que se conserva en la Biblioteca Nacional de España, advertimos abundantes diferencias, tan leves como significativas, que obedecen a correcciones, propuestas y sugerencias del propio Delibes, según demuestra la copia de aquel guion, con anotaciones manuscritas del novelista, que se conserva en el Archivo de la Fundación Miguel Delibes, en Valladolid.
O‘ZBEKISTONDA RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTI SHAROITIDA ELEKTRON BIZNESNI RIVOJLANTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Boboqulov Sanjar Baxronkulovich , Akramov G‘ayrat Otabek o‘g‘li
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada muallif O‘zbekistonda elektron biznes faoliyatini ahamiyati, uni rivojlantirish, davlat tamonidan qo‘llab-quvvatlash, tashkiliy-iqtisodiy mexanizmini takomillashtirish, elektron biznes faoliyatini tashkil etish bo‘yicha izlanishlar olib borgan. Shuningdek, elektron biznes faoliyatini rivojlantirishga oid taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqgan.
KOMPANIYANI SAMARALI BOSHQARISHDA MARKETINGNING OʻRNI VA UNING TAMOYILLARINI QOʻLLASH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Usmonova Dilfuza Ilhkomovna
Published: December 2023

Mazkur maqolada kompaniyani boshqarishda marketing yondashuvidan foydalanish, mavjud yoki potentsialtalabni aniqlash asosida aniq mahsulotni ishlab chiqarishning maqsadga muvofiqligi va zarurligini asoslash, kompaniyaning barcha faoliyatini, shu jumladan ishlab chiqarishning turli bosqichlarini operativ boshqarish ko‘rib chiqiladi. ishlabchiqarish jarayoni, sotishdan keyingi xizmat ko‘rsatish, mahsulotni sotishni kengaytirish va rag‘batlantirish. orientatsiyanita’minlash ko‘rib chigilgan.
TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISHNING INNOVATSION USULLARI
Authors: Shakirova Nigora Axralovna
Published: December 2023

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda tadbirkorlik subyektlarini moliyalashtirishning zamonaviyi usullari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada tadbirkorlik subyektlarini moliyalashtirishning yangi innovatsion usullarini joriy etishningdolzarbligi va zarurati turli rivojlangan davlatlar misolida o‘rganilgan.
KORXONALAR MOLIYAVIY TAHLILINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Karimov Eminjon Gapardjonovich
Published: December 2023

Moliyaviy tahlil korxonalarning faoliyatini baholashning asosiy amaliyotlaridan biridir. Ushbu maqola korxonalarning moliyaviy barqarorligi, rentabelligi va boshqa ko‘rsatkichlarini baholashda moliyaviy tahlilning ahamiyatini o‘rganadi. Biz moliyaviy tahlilda keng qo‘llaniladigan ayrim moliyaviy ko‘rsatkichlar, usullar va vositalarni muhokama qilamiz,ularning qarorlarni qabul qilish jarayonlarida va korxonalar uchun strategik rejalashtirishdagi rolini ta’kidlaymiz.
IQTISODIYOTNI RAQAMLASHTIRISH SHAROITIDA BANKLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Adilova Zohida Ikromjonovna
Published: December 2023

Iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish sharoitida banklarning to‘lovga qobilligini taʼminlashning muhim omili bo‘lganiholda, mamlakat iqtisodiyotida amalga oshiriladigan to‘lovlarning uzluksizligini taʼminlashning zaruriy sharti hisoblanadi.Maqolada iqtisodiyotni raqamlashtirish sharoitida banklarning o‘rni bilan bog‘liq bo‘lgan dolzarb muammolar aniqlanganva ularni hal qilishga qaratilgan ilmiy takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
TIBBIY SUG‘URTADA INNOVATSIYALAR VA IT-TEXNOLOGIYALARNING QO‘LLANILISHI
Authors: Xalikulova Gulzada Tadjimuratovna
Published: December 2023

Maqolada tibbiy sug‘urtaning ahamiyati, uning afzalliklari, rivojlanish tendensiyalari yoritilgan, tibbiy sug‘urtadainnnovatsiyalarning joriy etilishining xorij tajribasi tahlil qilingan hamda rivojlangan mamlakatlar tajribasini O‘zbekistondaqo‘llash imkoniyatlari yoritib o‘tilgan.