bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ruptured Hepatic Subcapsular Hematoma as a Complication of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Cabrales Rodolfo , Betancourt-Quevedo Ricardo ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Marín-Toro Brenda ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Muñoz-Marín Ana Melissa ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Vargas-Barrera Ana María ,   Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira
Published: November 2024

This report describes the unusual case of a 59-year-old woman who presented a subcapsular hepatic hematoma (HH) affecting liver segments VII and VIII as a complication of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Due to hemodynamic instability, urgent surgical hemostasis and evacuation of the hematoma were performed. The most important clinical manifestations were acute abdominal pain and progressive anemia. The diagnosis is based on clinical findings and images, being computed tomography (CT) the gold standard for the definitive diagnosis. The patient was successfully treated and was discharged home on the 75th hospital day. During the six-month follow-up, no clinical or biochemical abnormalities were observed, and the imaging studies showed a progressive reduction in the size of the injuries. As a potentially life-threatening complication, subcapsular hepatic hematoma after ERCP must be considered in the differential diagnosis of symptomatic cases in the early period after ERCP.
FEATURES OF RANDOM PULSE SEQUENCE ON THE OUTPUT OF COUPLED RELAXATION OSCILLATORS’ SYSTEM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kelnyk O.I.
Published: November 2024

Computer simulation of the system with two coupled relaxation oscillators is presented. Oscillators are connected in the way that each of them has influence upon the pulses’ period and length for another. Under those conditions, one has a nonlinear non-equilibrium system with two degrees of freedom. According to general concepts, chaotic dynamics (unpredictable behavior of the relatively simple dynamic system) is possible in this system. As a result, oscillations’ spectrum has significant continuous part if ratio between frequencies of both particular non-coupled oscillators is an irrational number. That can be associated with possibility of the noise in this system. If mutual influence between oscillators becomes stronger, continuous part of spectrum grows. Meanwhile, influence of particular harmonics that corresponding to non-coupled oscillators, decreases. Comparison with the results of another researchers shows that such spectrum can be associated with random pulse width modulation, and such a modulation is being actively researched now in order to create new types of power supply systems and control devices for electromechanical units such as electric motors. Among the other results of paper, rational number as a ratio between frequencies of both particular non-coupled oscillators tends to quasi-periodical oscillations to be observed for, practically, any level of coupling between oscillators. Those quasi-periodical oscillations are also observed with irrational number as that ratio, but only for definite coupling level when this ratio shifts to be close to rational. This paper also has some value as methodical because it shows various modes of simple non-equilibrium systems with simple computational model for their interaction.
PROBABILITY MODEL OF THE SECOND LEVEL CORRESPONDENT OF IP-TELEPHONY SECURITY
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Dzhulij V.M. , Mulyar I.V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine, Stepanenko Ye.O. , Tolok I.V. ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The paper proposes a probabilistic model for identifying an illegitimate second-level correspondent based on the Diffie-Hellman algorithm. Solves the following tasks: allows you to identify an active illegitimate correspondent who uses voice synthesis software; to identify an active illegitimate correspondent of IP - protocols in the communication channels of Internet telephony in the absence of previously distributed secret key information between the correspondents, the entrusted center. The model of an illegitimate correspondent can be used to assess methods for monitoring the security level of a packet-switched data stream in Internet telephony, which will ensure the reliability of IP telephony and increase security. The proposed model of an illegitimate correspondent will take into account the level of the attackers' capabilities. The second-level illegitimate correspondent model takes into account illegitimate correspondents who do not have an appropriate level of access to secure IP-telephony services. In this case, 55 illegitimate correspondents may include: unauthorized persons; persons of foreign states; representatives of foreign intelligence services; terrorist and criminal structures. The goals of illegitimate second-level subscribers in carrying out an active attack in order to obtain unauthorized access to the data stream of IP - telephony are determined: seizure of the operator's equipment; capture of the subscriber monitor. The ultimate goal of every active attack is to gain unauthorized access to the IP telephony data stream. The results of the analysis and research make it possible to indicate that the most well-known IP-protocols for the distribution of general secret information need to be improved in two directions: increasing the information security of IP-telephony and improving the main indicators of IP-protocols of Internet networks. One of the methods to improve the security of the IP protocol for the formation of shared secret information is to monitor and prohibit the execution of a meeting-in-the-middle attack through the use of several parallel independent channels of communication sessions in the Internet IP-telephony networks.
The Future of HCM: Moving to the Cloud
Authors: Reddy Kommera Harish Kumar
Published: November 2024

The landscape of Human Capital Management (HCM) is undergoing a significant transformation as organizations increasingly migrate their HCM systems to the cloud. Cloud-based HCM solutions offer unparalleled scalability, flexibility, and cost-efficiency, enabling businesses to streamline HR processes, enhance data accessibility, and leverage advanced analytics. This paper explores the future of HCM in the context of cloud migration, highlighting key drivers, benefits, and challenges associated with this shift. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of case studies from diverse industries, the study demonstrates how cloud-based HCM systems facilitate real-time data management, support remote and hybrid work models, and integrate seamlessly with other enterprise systems. Additionally, the research addresses critical concerns such as data security, privacy, and change management, proposing best practices for successful cloud adoption. The findings underscore the pivotal role of cloud computing in shaping the future of HCM, offering strategic insights for organizations aiming to optimize their human capital and maintain a competitive edge in a dynamic business environment.
Effects of Pilates compared to whole-body vibration on range of motion in postmenopausal women.: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Victória Branco Larissa , C. Oliveira Laís , F. Santos Claudinei , A. A. Pires-Oliveira Deise , G. Oliveira Raphael
Published: November 2024

Background: Postmenopause is marked by a sudden drop in hormone levels, leading to several physical, psychological, and functional changes. Thus, range of motion (ROM), an important component for maintaining functionality, is also affected. One way to improve ROM is by using the Pilates method, which has already proven effective for this component. Another intervention option is whole-body vibration (WBV), however, little is known about the effectiveness of this therapy in ROM. Objective: To compare the effects of Pilates vs. WBV on ROM in postmenopausal women. Methods: Randomized, single-blind, controlled study with 51 postmenopausal women. Pilates and WBV were performed three times a week for six months, totaling 78 sessions. The control group maintained their usual routine. ROM was assessed in trunk flexion and extension movements using a fleximeter. Results: Post-intervention, no difference (p > 0.05) was observed between Pilates and WBV (trunk flexion: 4.9º [95% CI, -0.4 to 10.2] p=0.247, d=0.62; trunk extension: 1.9º [-0.2 to 4.0] p=0.262, d=0.62). Compared with the control group, only Pilates was significantly superior for trunk flexion (8.8º [95% CI, 3.4 to 14.3] p=0.009, d=1.09) and extension (3.2º [95% CI, 0.8 to 5.6] p=0.024, d=0.90), with a large effect size (d > 0.80). Conclusions: Pilates and WBV did not differ significantly for ROM, either in trunk flexion or extension in postmenopausal women. However, only Pilates was superior to the control group, which maintained the usual routine.
La permanencia del principio “mater semper certa est” después de las técnicas de reproducción asistida
Authors: Gil Garcia María Olga
Published: November 2024

Desde que la ciencia permite generar embriones extraútero y su posterior implantación en madres gestantes se nos plantea si sigue siendo válido el principio recogido en D. 2.4.5 (Paulus 4 ad ed.): “Quia semper certa est, etiam si volgo conceperit: pater vero is est, quem nuptiae demonstrant” observando la certera reflexión del jurista romano, que hizo descansar la determinación de la filiación en un hecho jurídico cierto e inevitable cual es el parto, el principio sigue y seguirá estando vigente, aunque después de acontecido el alumbramiento existan maneras de variar la filiación del nacido, ya presentes también en derecho romano como por ejemplo con la adopción.
La prisión por deudas en las Siete Partidas: antecedentes y referencias
Authors: Valencia Virosta Alejandro
Published: November 2024

Actualmente en España no se puede ir a prisión como consecuencia del impago de una deuda, salvo que este impago guarde relación con la comisión de algún tipo de fraude o estafa (en cuyo caso podría considerarse la existencia de un delito económico). Sin embargo, esta postura no ha sido inquebrantable a lo largo del tiempo pues tanto en el derecho romano como en el derecho histórico español, entre otros, cabía la posibilidad de ir a prisión por el impago de deudas. A lo largo de la presente disertación se realizará un estudio sobre la obra magna de Las Siete Partidas adentrándonos en sus precedentes históricos.
Recensión a Murillo Villar, Henar, El orden sucesorio “ab intestato”: de Roma al Derecho español contemporáneo
Authors: García Fueyo Beatriz
Published: November 2024

Beatriz García Fueyo
Profesora Ayudante Doctora de Derecho Romano
Universidad de Málaga
ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-9472
Recensión a Henar Murillo Villar. El orden sucesorio ab intestato: de Roma al Derecho español contemporáneo, Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2023, ISBN: 978-84-1163-946-0, 219págs
Authors: Valmaña Alicia
Published: November 2024

Alicia Valmaña Ochaíta
Profesora titular de Derecho Romano
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8962-0588
La propuesta de política feminista antiesencialista y hegemónica de Chantal Mouffe
Authors: Arrigorria Agustina Victoria
Published: November 2024

Para la perspectiva antiesencialista no existen identidades esenciales organizadas en torno al género o la clase, sino formas de identificación. Para Chantal Mouffe esta comprensión de la subjetividad resulta imprescindible para elaborar una teoría y práctica política feminista con pretensiones hegemónicas en una democracia plural y radical. El objetivo del presente trabajo es brindar una aproximación a su propuesta política feminista, frente a los modelos postulados por el liberalismo y por los feminismos excluyentes, y concluirá en la importancia de dicho enfoque para inscribir la lucha feminista en una cadena plural y radical. Motiva esta investigación de método hermenéutico el valor de los aportes que la filosofía política contemporánea puede ofrecer al feminismo y la vacancia de la tematización propuesta por la autora en los estudios de género.
Embarazo anembriónico. Presentación de caso con expulsión espontánea de huevo huero
Authors: Pestana-Sierra Cristian , Pérez-Velilla María Adela , Samudio-Domínguez Gloria Celeste
Published: November 2024

El embarazo anembrionario representa una forma específica de aborto incompleto que se vincula estrechamente con los abortos espontáneos. Esta condición puede poner a las mujeres afectadas en riesgo de complicaciones graves, como hemorragias severas e infecciones, que pueden aumentar significativamente la morbimortalidad. A nivel local, no se disponen de datos precisos sobre la prevalencia del embarazo anembrionario, lo que subraya la necesidad de estudios epidemiológicos más detallados. En este contexto, se presenta el caso de una paciente que fue diagnosticada con esta patología, describiendo tanto los procedimientos utilizados para el diagnóstico como las estrategias terapéuticas implementadas para manejar adecuadamente esta condición médica.
Oral Care in the Spanish Prison Setting
Authors: Martínez-Díaz-Canel Ana Isabel , Martín-Fernández Elena , García-González Marta
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Addressing the health problems of prison inmates is a major challenge for public administrations, which are responsible for guaranteeing the necessary services to deal with them. It is therefore essential to know which are the chronic pathologies that affect them most frequently, what impact they have on the oral cavity and what type of treatments are required. The aim of this study is to shed further light on these questions. Material and method: Articles in PubMed on chronic and oral pathologies and treatment needs were reviewed. Results: The most prevalent chronic pathologies are heart disease, chronic respiratory disease, diabetes and cancer. Anxiety and depression are also highly prevalent among the prison population, along with the consumption of tobacco, alcohol and drugs of abuse. They are responsible for the appearance of caries and periodontal diseases, the treatment of which should be carried out in the prison environment. Conclusions: The level of dental care among the prison population is very low. Therefore, it is necessary to implement preventive and therapeutic measures among inmates to improve their oral health and, consequently, their general health.
The Role of Independent Regulatory Agencies in Water Access: Evidence from Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Pérez Urdiales María , López-Ruiz Samara , Cunial Santiago
Published: November 2024

This empirical study investigates the impact of independent regulatory agencies on access to safely managed water in the region during 2000-2022. Utilizing a dynamic panel estimator with bootstrap-based bias correction, we find a positive effect of these agencies. Notably, their impact increases over the first 21 years until reaching a peak. Additionally, our analysis reveals that countries governed by left-wing parties over extended periods experience lower access rates. However, no evidence of political interference in the agencies impact on water access is found.
Impact Evaluation of Salud Mesoamerica Initiative on Adolescent Fertility in Costa Rica
Authors: Bernal Pedro , Bancalari Antonella , Muñoz Matías , Zúñiga Brenes Paola , Jara Maleš Patricia
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the effect of a large-scale comprehensive intervention in Costa Rica aimed at reducing adolescent pregnancy among the poorest districts by integrating reproductive health services into the national health system with an intersectoral approach. The model was designed and developed under Salud Mesoamerica Initiative, an innovative public-private partnership that sought to improve reproductive, maternal and child health services among the poorest in the Mesoamerican region. Using a difference-in-differences approach and district-level vital records from 2000-2019, findings reveal a significant reduction in adolescent fertility rates for those aged 10 to 19 (11.3% reduction relative to the pre-treatment mean), particularly among females aged 10-14 (24% reduction relative to the pretreatment mean). Our findings provide valuable lessons on how primary care systems of low-middle income countries could address the sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents which are often an underserved population.
LIFELONG LEARNING – A SHORT VERSION. Children’s University – regional view of competence development of young people
Authors: Pluskota Przemysław , Rzempała Joanna , Skweres-Kuchta Małgorzata
Published: November 2024

The key factor in the process of innovativeness development is competences. In order to even out the development level which differs from region to region, and to stimulate the European economy as a whole, experts emphasise the need to intensify actions taken by academics and recommend that the concept of lifelong learning (LLL) should be implemented to the widest possible extent, indicating which of the competences should be considered as the key ones. At the same time, the technological leap will convert the labour market and the occupational inclusion of society. The desired employee is a knowledge-based employee, also an e-leader, who combines business, analytical and IT competences. Slightly surreptitiously, in the context of competence management under the LLL concept the authors of the study bring to the foreground education of children and youths – which is a “short” version of long-life learning. In this way, they want to underline the role of education that takes place outside school (or in cooperation with the school), in the special form of non-formal education, i.e. at children’s universities. They present the research findings in the area of economic, financial and managerial education based on the example of the programme implemented at the University of Szczecin. The study also describes the innovative case of young project managers as an example of learning by playing, competences appreciated also in the world of adults.
Methods of Utilization of Lithium-ion Datteries. Part 2. Recycling of electrode materials
Authors: Shlyapin D.A. , Surovikin Yu.V. , Mishakov I.V. , Agafonov D.V. , Netskina O.V.
Published: November 2024

Approaches to the utilization of lithium-ion batteries using hydrometallurgical and pyrometallurgical recycling methods are described, their advantages and disadvantages are considered. The global nature of the problem associated with high growth rates of lithium-ion batteries market and underdeveloped infrastructure for their utilization, which leads to environmental pollution by toxic components of batteries, is outlined. It is concluded that the development of new technical solutions in this area should be carried out with a balance between economic efficiency and compliance with environmental standards.
Analysis of Quantitative Estimates of the Greenhouse Gases Net Flow in the Russian Land Use Sector
Authors: Loktionov O.A. , Kondrateva O.E. , Maksimov D.O. , Khmelev K.M.
Published: November 2024

A comparative analysis of the actual greenhouse gas net runoff by the Russian land use sector has been carried out, which showed that depending on the methodologies and approaches used, as well as the type of initial data, information on the absorptive capacity can be aggregated into three groups: 1) studies based on process (inverse) modeling and VNIILM methodology; 2) studies with statistical net runoff modeling and approaches regulated by the IPCC on the basis of the state forest registry; 3) studies based on dynamic global vegetation models (DGVM) and ROBUL methodology, verified by the IPCC, but using as input data information from the state forest registry. An assumption is made that the existing official Russian ROBUL methodology, which coincides with the IPCC methodology, currently reflects a conservative estimate of the absorption capacity of the Russian land use sector and can be adjusted with a potential increase to 35-45% of the current values due to additional accounting of reserve forests in the calculations, as well as the results of the state forest inventory and a new state forest registry with a high degree of spatial resolution.
Implementation of Technologocal Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) in the Malaysian-Indonesian National School
Authors: Ayu Sadriana , Syatriana Eny , Akib Erwin , Nurlina Nurlina , Latif Fatmayana , Ramly Rizal Arizaldy
Published: November 2024

This research is to improve learning outcomes, teacher and student competence. To find out the effects of the TPACK (Technological, Pedagogic, Content Knowledge) strategy, a workshop will be held for teachers and students in schools. This research is intended to help teachers to improve their teaching competence using technology and also help decision makers to see the benefits of training using modern technology-based learning strategies which provide a solution that can be implemented in the PBM process. Apart from that, the application of TPACK is also given to students directly to get and experience the use of technology in all lines of learning up to the evaluation system. Community service was carried out on 23 - 25 July 2023 at the Johor Bahru Indonesian School, Malaysia. This service involved 27 teachers including the school principal and 122 junior high school students. In this activity, the priority is to improve teacher competency and student learning outcomes after implementing TPACK. Starting with pedagogical theory material, continued with the practice of using several learning media including QR codes as a platform for creating barcodes for teachers, Mentimeter and Padlet and continued with conducting evaluations using Kahoot media. All of these media have been given training and practice to teachers and have been given directly to students. The results of the analysis of the implementation of community service have reached a satisfaction rate of 100% with the very satisfied category.
Development of Javanese Gamelan Learning Media for Elementary School Students in Egypt Using the MNI-Javanese Gamelan Android Application
Authors: Gharib Ahmed Noha , Setyaning Astuti Dr. Kun
Published: November 2024

This study aims to: (1) To determine the development of Javanese gamelan learning media for elementary school students in Egypt using the Arabic MNI-Javanese gamelan Android application (2) To determine the feasibility of the MNI-Javanese gamelan android application product in Javanese gamelan learning for elementary school students in Egypt. This research is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. The subject of this study is Grade 6 students totaling 22 students. The data used in the study are quantitative data and qualitative data. The data collection technique and instruments used a list of needs analysis questions, validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires, teacher response questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are application products in the form of MNI-Gamelan Java applications, teacher books, student books for grade 6 students in Sudanese African Asia school (SAAS). (2) The results of the assessment of Javanese gamelan learning media products using the MNI-Javanese gamelan android application from media experts, material experts, and users (students) obtained the following scores: media experts in application design visualization (93.84%) in the Very Good category, media experts in book illustration visualization (90.9%) in the Very Good category, material experts (74.5%) in the Good category, small-scale trials of teacher responses (85.33%) in the Very Good category, Small-scale trials with student responses (95.55%) in the Very Good category, large-scale trials with teacher responses (88.84%) in the Very Good category, large-scale trials with student responses with a percentage (97.64%) in the Very Good category.
Functional Analysis of Jaran Kepang Art as Cultural Heritage in Muncar Krajan Hamlet, Temanggung Regency
Authors: Nugroho Yedija Eko , Yanuartha Rizki Amalia , Kudubun Elly Esra
Published: November 2024

Jaran Kepang Kridho Saloko is a traditional art form that grows and develops in Muncar Krajan Hamlet, Gemawang District, Temanggung Regency. The aim of this research is to explore the function of the Jaran Kepang art in Muncar Krajan Hamlet, which has its own unique characteristics and serves as a means of transmitting traditional values. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, utilizing Emile Durkheim's structural functionalism theory. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and documentation. This research seeks to explain the relationship between function, structure, and community relations in the context of the Jaran Kepang Kridho Saloko art. The research findings highlight three main aspects: structure, function, and social needs/social cohesion. Firstly, the structure of Jaran Kepang Kridho Saloko art includes several interconnected components: 1) Performance, 2) Music or Karawitan, 3) Costumes and make-up, 4) Ritual, 5) Role and function of each part, and 6) Value and Meaning. Secondly, the function of Jaran Kepang Kridho Saloko art can be categorized into three areas: 1) Cultural Function, 2) Economic Function, and 3) Educational Function. Finally, the art fulfills social needs by promoting integration and social interaction within the community. In conclusion, the performing arts play a significant role in fulfilling the social needs and ensuring the social stability of the community by fostering gatherings, socializing, and strengthening the bonds of brotherhood to create a harmonious atmosphere.
Juridical Analysis of the Rechterlijk Pardon Concept Implementation in Ordinary Criminal Act Associated with the Non-Retroactive Principle in Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Ismail Indi Muhtar
Published: November 2024

At first, the regulation of the concept of rechterlijk pardon in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law was inspired by a similar arrangement in the provisions of criminal law in the Netherlands. Where the purpose of the inclusion of the concept is to avoid the rigidity that has long occurred in the practice of administering criminal law there. Such reasons are also the reasons behind the inclusion of the concept of rechterlijk pardon in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law. Although it has been more than thirty years since the concept was first discussed, until now the concept of rechterlijk pardon has only been regulated in the provisions of article 54 paragraph (2) of the Draft Criminal Code and article 70 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. However, in the practice of examining ordinary criminal cases, it turns out that there have been several district court decisions that apply the concept of rechterlijk pardon in the consideration of their decisions, including the verdict of criminal case number 1038/Pid.B/LH/ 2019/PN Pbr, criminal case verdict number 52/Pid.B/2020/PN LBB, criminal case record number 1/Pid.C/2021/PN Ttn, and criminal case verdict number 8/Pid.B/2022/PN Rtg. Even though it is known that the criminal law Indonesia adheres to a non-retroactive principle that prohibits the enactment of a statutory provision before the provision is passed. Therefore, in this article, we will discuss further about the implementation of the concept of rechterlijk pardon in each criminal case decision, which is connected with the non-retroactive principle that applies in the provisions of Indonesian criminal law.
Examining the Rights of Foreign Tourists in the Law of Afghanistan
Authors: Anwari Sayed Hassan , Nabavi Nematuallah
Published: November 2024

Today, travel and tourism are urgent needs of the world's modern culture that all people try to have fun and travel domestically or internationally, which is very important for countries in terms of business and economy. They always try to develop the tourist industry. To attract many tourists to the country, to improve the level of the country's economy, in addition to the development of economic infrastructure, and political and security stability, it is necessary to recognize the rights of tourists in domestic laws. Therefore, in this article, the right to tourism and the general rights of tourists in the legal system of Afghanistan are examined. So, the Afghan legislator recognized the right to tourism, freedom, and general human rights for individuals in the constitution, and according to Article 7 of this law, all the freedoms and general rights that are included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights or the treaties that the Afghan government It is a member of foreign citizens, which includes the right to security (life and financial), the right to human dignity, the right to travel and choose residence, the right to privacy, the right to access the consulate, the right to go to court, and the right to access information. It recognizes the necessity and is obliged to observe it in the sovereignty of the government territory, and on the other hand, foreign tourists who come to Afghanistan must observe the norms, culture, and internal laws so as not to be against public opinion and conscience.
Investigating the Conflicts of Bone Fracture Rules
Authors: Sarikhani Adele , Heshmatiyan Seyed Abbase Hoseiniye
Published: November 2024

Abstract The Islamic Penal Code, based on Imamiyyah jurisprudence, has included two rules of the rules for the payment of the bones; One is the rule that states the rule of breaking the bone of a member, and the other rule that states the rule of crushing the bone of a member has a fixed amount, by using them, a big step can be taken in the direction of facilitating the laws related to the issue of the amount, but the legislator for many reasons such as ambiguity In the case of fracture and numerous conflicts in the rules of bone fracture, it has not been able to take full advantage of all the rules of the diet and has turned to case orientation instead of the rules of the diet, and this has caused the accumulation of a large amount of legal materials of the diet. In order to assist the legislator in solving these limitations and conflicts, he helped to provide solutions and reduce the case orientation of the laws. Some of what was stated as a rule or theory about bone injuries are not eligible for the title of rule or theory, because sometimes there is no corresponding case for them, and in some cases, the allocation of the majority occurs, which is an ugly thing among most jurists. As a result, it is necessary to specifically state the ruling on compensation for each of the injuries in each of the bones, and refrain from stating the rules for which there is no documentation.
Adaptation of Islamic Law to the fluctuationsof Marga in Power Politics
Authors: Rahman Amin , Ibrahim Duski , Adil Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The research on the adaptation of Islamic law to the clan political dynamics in the Sultanate of Palembang highlights the role of Islamic law in preserving traditional customs and its relevance to local life. Using an interpretative approach and the concept of al-‘aadahmuhakkamah, this study explores how Islamic law interacts with traditional norms in the political life of the Sultanate of Palembang. The findings indicate that the adaptation of Islamic law to clan dynamics in the Sultanate of Palembang is a complex phenomenon influenced by local traditions, politics, and selective interpretations of Islamic values. This research emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to understand the adaptation of Islamic law to the social realities in the Sultanate of Palembang. An enhanced understanding of Islamic teachings, along with participatory mechanisms in decision-making regarding power and kinship, is crucial. The role of religious leaders is vital in providing guidance that aligns with Islamic principles to maintain harmony and welfare in the Sultanate of Palembang.
A Study on Black Cumin (Nigella sativa L.) Fortified Processed Products: Formulation and Quality Evaluation
Authors: Barmanray Aradhita , Kaushik Nita , Kumar Rajesh
Published: November 2024

Background: The aims of study to investigate physico-chemical properties do a proximate analysis of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa L.) of AN-1 variety and development of value-added products by incorporating black cumin paste and powder in various proportions. Methods: The sensory evaluation of incorporating black cumin to have value-added products was performed using hedonic scale method. Physico-chemical properties of black cumin seeds were determined in the initial stage of study. Then, the proximate analysis was performed. In the second phase, Total Soluble Solids (TSS), pH, acidity, and antioxidant activity of the developed products were determined. The antioxidant activity of prepared products was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. The antioxidant activity of coriander chutney was increased from 55.75 to 57.07 by increasing the fortification of black cumin paste, and in bottle gourd, Ready To Serve (RTS) was increased from 40.73 to 42.08 as by increasing the fortification of black cumin powder. Results: It was observed that level 1% incorporation of black cumin paste and RTS was found best by judges after sensory evaluation of chutney when compared to level 2 and 3% black cumin fortified paste. However, in biscuits, black cumin powder supplemented level up to 2% was found acceptable on the basis of spread factor and hardness as compared to 3 and 4% fortification powder. It was concluded that 1% black cumin paste supplemented in coriander chutney, 1% black cumin powder supplemented in bottle gourd RTS and 2% black cumin powder supplemented in biscuits, were the best selected value- added products. Conclusion: This study revealed that black cumin seeds are a potentially rich source of phytochemicals, and regular consumption of black cumin incorporated products with added value may reduce the risk of numerous diseases.
Investigating the Prevalence of Malnutrition and Its Relationship with the Educational Status of Elementary School Students in Zahedan, Iran
Authors: Eslahi Hadi , Jamalzehi Atena , Mokhtari Somayeh , Moein Abbasali , Mortazavi Zinat
Published: November 2024

Background: Malnutrition and improper nutrition may lead to physical and mental growth disorder and cognitive function. This study aims to determine the prevalence of malnutrition and its relationship with educational status among primary school children in Zahedan, Iran. Methods: During a cross-sectional study with a multi-stage random sampling method of 780 boy and girl students, first, second, and third grades of elementary school were included to study. Demographic and anthropometric of students were collected based on the sample size. Malnutrition was assessed according to World Health Organization indicators for the relevant age group. This assessment was based on body mass index (BMI) for age, height for age, and weight for age. Results: The prevalence of malnutrition was severe wasting, wasting, overweight, and obesity which were 0.8, 4.6, 6.4, and 5%, and severe underweight and underweight which were 0.9 and 4.7%, respectively. Severe stunting and stunting were observed in 0.3 and 2.8%, respectively. A statistically significant relationship was found between BMI for age, height for age and weight for age and educational status (P<0.05). Moreover, the educational status of students showed a statistically significant relationship with first and second-grade gender, birth rank, and Parent’s  job and education (P<0.0001). Conclusion: Different forms of malnutrition among the students can negatively affect their performance, especially their educational status. Therefore, proper nutrition and increasing nutritional knowledge of primary school children and parents may help to prevent the problem.
Mapping Research Themes and Trends in Ergonomics within Industry 5.0: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Cahyawati Amanda Nur , Sari Sylvie Indah Kartika , Putro Wisnu Wijayanto , Lina Dianati Fathimahhayati
Published: November 2024

Abstract:
Industry 5.0, the next stage of development after Industry 4.0, centers around the seamless integration of individuals and technology inside industrial processes to foster innovation that prioritizes human needs and experiences. Industry 5.0 diverges from Industry 4.0 by placing greater emphasis on the collaborative partnership between humans and machines rather than solely focusing on automation and advanced technologies like IoT and AI. The study employs bibliometric analysis to delineate the subjects and research areas in ergonomics within the context of Industry 5.0. The study analyzed literature from the Scopus database to identify trends and gaps in implementing ergonomic principles across different industrial sectors. The study addresses two distinct research inquiries: identifying overarching research subjects and emerging research themes. The results indicate the existence of four primary research clusters: the interaction between humans and advanced technology, the safety of work and collaboration between humans and robots, the optimization of multiple purposes and sustainable development, and the application of augmented reality in industrial design. The report emphasizes the growing importance of human-robot collaboration and artificial intelligence while acknowledging a decline in emphasis on user experience and virtual reality. The findings thoroughly analyze the present condition and development of ergonomics research in Industry 5.0 while providing significant recommendations for future investigations and real-world implementations.
Análisis de la producción científica sobre educación ambiental en la base de datos Scopus (2013-2023)
Authors: Sánchez Castillo Verenice , Rosas Patiño Gelber , Clavijo Gallego Tulio Andrés
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza las tendencias en la producción científica sobre educación ambiental en la base de datos Scopus durante el periodo 2013-2023, en función de la evolución de los enfoques y prioridades en el campo. La investigación se estructura bajo un enfoque mixto que integra un análisis bibliométrico, orientado a cuantificar el volumen, impacto y colaboración internacional en las publicaciones, con un análisis cualitativo de los temas y enfoques en los artículos más citados.
Los resultados destacan un aumento significativo en el volumen de publicaciones, impulsado por la necesidad global de formación en sostenibilidad y competencias ambientales. La interdisciplinariedad, en combinación con colaboraciones entre regiones clave, ha favorecido un enfoque más integral y adaptado a las realidades ambientales de cada contexto. Asimismo, la prevalencia de términos como “proyecto” y “aprendizaje experiencial” revela una transición hacia metodologías que promueven la acción y responsabilidad ambiental entre los estudiantes. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia de estos hallazgos para investigadores y educadores interesados en implementar programas efectivos de educación ambiental.
Turning Science Lessons Inside Out: Professional Development for Elementary School Teachers' Outdoor Instruction
Authors: Fiocca Stephanie , Carrier Sarah J. , McGowan Jill
Published: November 2024

Despite the growing field of research focusing on the benefits of learning science in the outdoors where students have direct connections with the natural world, teachers report that challenges such as time and test preparation discourage outdoor science instruction. Additionally, many teachers feel ill-equipped and a lack of support from administrators to teach science and enact outdoor instruction. We present research collected during a series of professional development workshops at two elementary schools designed to help teachers recognize the potential for teaching science outdoors and provide strategies for adapting their existing lessons to include schoolyard experiences. Through observation and interview data with teachers and school leaders, we document teachers’ views of and experiences with outdoor teaching and learning. Interview data document four major themes that include teachers’ outdoor experiences, outdoor connections with science and other subjects, benefits and barriers of outdoor teaching and learning, and teachers’ impressions of students and outdoor science. While teachers report that the year-long professional development experience provided a strong introduction to outdoor instruction, they need continued support to enact authentic science instruction situated in the schoolyard.
Confronting and (Re)constructing “Conquest Culture” in Outdoor Adventure: A Critical Analysis of #Microadventure Content on Facebook and Instagram
Authors: DeBrew Kayler , Schultz Callie Spencer , Stonehouse Paul , Russell Vincent , Cousineau Luc S.
Published: November 2024

Underpinned by Romantic wilderness ideals and American settler colonialism, recurring themes of “conquest culture” in outdoor adventure—social privilege, individualism, and exploitation—are carried out on social media. This study explores how an emerging topic, microadventures, may reinforce or resist these dominant discourses in outdoor adventure. Facebook and Instagram posts tagged “#microadventure” were collected and analyzed using a qualitative critical social media content analysis informed by Hall’s (1973) Theory of Encoding and Decoding. We found that half of the posts reinforced conquest culture, while the other half resisted. The discussion of our findings, framed as a critique of neoliberalism, seeks to interrogate, from a U.S. perspective, how conquest culture is perpetuated by representations of adventure across the global social media landscape. Our findings suggest the need to deconstruct market-driven, colonial tendencies in outdoor social media by (1) confronting dominant conquest discourses and (2) (re)constructing neoliberal tendencies in the outdoor field.
Determination of pressure change during drilling a well from semi-submersible drilling platform
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Ibrahimov Rafiq S.
Published: November 2024

The article states that a ship in the open sea is in a complex oscillatory motion due to the aerodynamic force of water flow and hydrodynamic pressure. Among the lateral, keel, horizontal, and vertical vibrations, only the vertical vibration of the vessel primarily affects the technological process of drilling a well. The article determines the magnitude of the hydrodynamic pressure that arises in the wellbore from the oscillation of the semi-submersible drilling platform in the absence of well flushing and a telescopic string, a compensator for vertical movement. When formulating the problem accurately, one should take into account the presence of natural vibrations of both the drilling tool and the semi-submersible drilling platform from which the well is to be drilled. The semi-submersible drilling platform was awarded by Caspian Drilling Company to two subsidiaries of Keppel offshore & Marine Company with Caspian Rigbuilders and Caspian Shipyard Company. This platform, named after Heydar Aliyev, is the first and the only drilling platform in the world with a 1,400-atmosphere system technology. Its carrying capacity is 5,600 tons, and its displacement is 47,500 tons. Vertical vibrations of the semi-submersible platform, caused by hydrometeorological conditions, set in motion the drilling tool associated with the semi-submersible drilling platform, along with the flushing solution that fills the well during drilling without a riser. This leads to a change in the hydrodynamic pressure in the well. Therefore, the change in hydrodynamic pressure in the well must be checked using a special installation that simulates the vibrations of the vessel and drilling tool in a well filled with drilling fluid.
O QUE A PANDEMIA TEM A NOS ENSINAR SOBRE O DIREITO DOS CONTRATOS
Authors: Carlos Balduino Junior Gean , Suzi Assis Borges Nasser Ferreira Jussara
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por finalidade analisar os reflexos do Regime Jurídico Emergencial e Transitório (RJET), regido pela Lei nº 14.010/2020, no âmbito do Tribunal de Justiça de Mato Grosso (TJMT). A referida lei temporária teve a pretensão de regular os efeitos das relações privadas no contexto da pandemia do novo coronavírus (COVID-19), motivo pelo qual o recorte que se dá ao presente artigo se refere às consequências de sua curta vigência em matéria de contratos civis. Inicialmente, utilizou-se do método dedutivo para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, visto que se partiu da análise da abstração do panorama contratual vigente durante a pandemia, tecendo sobre ele uma crítica embasada nos princípios do direito dos contratos. De outro turno, através do método empírico, realizou-se também pesquisa documental, mediante análise dos julgados oriundos do TJMT, para identificar as diferentes implicações do RJET na prática da revisão judicial dos contratos. Em arremate, foi possível perceber que a Lei nº 14.010/2020 não foi suficiente para evitar o acesso ao Poder Judiciário mato-grossense para se pleitear a revisão dos contratos em razão do desequilíbrio causado pela pandemia. Identificou-se ainda que os requisitos reforçados pela legislação transitória em matéria de revisão contratual quase nunca tiveram guarida pelo julgador, visto que este dispõe de inúmeras ferramentas que lhe possibilitam a adequação dos termos contratuais para efetivar os valores que emanam da Constituição e que garantem a dignidade das partes envolvidas, exercício hermenêutico que se mostra mais eficaz que a edição de uma legislação própria e transitória.
Posthumanism for Solidarity Beyond Politics of Disgust
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Han Kwangtaek
Published: November 2024

This study examines the politics of disgust facing contemporary democracy and the possibility of solidarity as its alternative from a posthumanist perspective. It demonstrates that the issues of disgust and solidarity extend beyond mere human emotions or political cooperation, encompassing complex sociopolitical implications, while critically examining the fundamental limitations of the autonomous subject concept presupposed by humanism. Recent neuroscientific findings reveal that brain plasticity operates in close conjunction with sociocultural practices, and the neurobiological mechanisms of affect are continuously reconstructed within sociopolitical contexts. This suggests that disgust is not an inevitable universal phenomenon but rather a component of brain plasticity, and the biological possibility of solidarity should also be understood in terms of the complexity of brain plasticity. The study concludes that within the posthumanist paradigm, genuine solidarity must be reconstructed at the point of actively affirming difference, discord, and the (im)possibility of disgust, and that this transition is an imperative task directly linked to the survival of contemporary democracy.
The Uncanny Future of the Anthropocene
Authors:   The Criticism and Theory Society of Korea, Kim JeeHee
Published: November 2024

This essay will go over the basic notions of the uncanny while addressing the distance and the alienation of subject from the very concept of time in the imagination of the future in the age of Anthropocene. In fact, the two trajectories of time, namely past and future, overlap as the uncanny reflection of each other. It is by paying attention to the phenomenon and the consequence of the melting of glacier of the Alps that this essay attempts to remap the basic concepts of time, which consists of two kinds of engagements to historicization, namely remembering and anticipating. This essay argues that our failure to imagine the future is connected to the repressed memory of the colonial experience. In other words, the unveiling of the mountain as a result of global warming shows that our historical time is moving towards its own end, demanding us to address the issues that are repressed in our culture that allows all kinds of extractions. The time of Anthropocene is now bridging the gap between the location of death and the location of life with the force that can be best addressed as the uncanny return of the repressed voice.