bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Access to justice through the prism of uniformity of judicial practice in Ukraine
Authors: Fuley Tetyana
Published: March 2024

Different perception of relatively new concepts is one of the challenges of implementation of the new terminology in Ukraine. So, the purpose of this article is to study the interconnection of two concepts – the ‘access to justice’ and ‘uniformity of judicial practice’, – keeping in mind the European standards set in Rule of Law Report, CCEJ Opinion No. 20 and in ECtHR case law. Both concepts were in the focus of a number of studies during last decade, however, the interconnections between them was not considered specifically. Also, many publications confirmed that the critical approach to the past (both Soviet as well as pre-Soviet, meaning imperial Russian) was not predominant; examples of this is quoting the Rule of Law Report, Consultative Council of European Judges Opinion No. 20 (2017) and ECtHR jurisprudence alongside works of Russian imperial jurists thus many Ukrainian legal scholars were eager to find “deeper roots” in many modern concepts in the works of Russian scholars of XIX-XX century. Therefore, it is crucial that such concepts as ‘access to justice’ are used correctly. The findings show that the uniformity of judicial practice by ensuring stability and predictability, promotes access to justice, especially in so-called “classic” cases, regulated by longstanding legislation. However, modern world and life in it is quite dynamic, social relationships constantly develop and new legal disputes (due to technological progress or caused by the Russian armed aggression against Ukraine) arise for which there is no case law at all. After the full scale invasion an obvious question arises about how the judicial practice will develop to ensure access to justice in new category of cases, both civil (i.e. regarding compensation of damage caused to the real estate) and criminal, compared to those that were happened since 2014 and were classified as terrorist or general criminal, although some of them had signs of war crimes. In this context, the leadership role of the Supreme Court is important, given its mandate to ensure the uniformity of judicial practice and keeping in mind the dynamic character of the legal relations.
Forensic characteristics of the victim in the investigation of malicious failure to fulfill duties of care for a child or a person for whom guardianship or care is established
Authors: Kryvopusk Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work is a forensic analysis of socio-demographic, psycho-physiological and criminal-legal characteristics of persons who have become victims of malicious failure to fulfill their duties to care for a child or a person for whom guardianship or guardianship has been established.

The methodological basis of the study is the scientific works of forensic scientists who investigated the identity of the victim, the materials of the investigation of criminal proceedings of the specified category, the analysis of the questionnaires of the National Police employees who took a direct part in the investigation of the malicious failure to fulfill the duties of caring for a child or a person for whom guardianship has been established or care.

It has been established that the growth of crime, which changes in accordance with socio- economic changes in the state, prompts the search for new forms and methods of crime investigation. One of these directions is the creation of a forensic classification of persons in such a way that, using information about their typical characteristics, it would be possible to solve the general tasks of detecting and investigating criminal offenses.

It has been established that the increase in the number of specified crimes, which changes in accordance with socio-economic changes in the state, prompts the search for new forms and methods of crime investigation. One of these directions is the creation of a forensic classification of persons in such a way that, with the help of information about their typical features, it is possible to solve the tasks of crime detection and investigation.

It is emphasized that criminal law features do not play a special role in characterizing a person who is a victim of malicious neglect of child care duties or a person for whom guardianship or guardianship has been established, since the vast majority of victims of crimes of the specified category are minors persons At the same time, the psychophysiological characteristics of the victims should not be ignored, since it is the psychological characteristics, the way of spending free time, etc. that determine the way the crime was committed, the situation and conditions, and are closely related to other elements of forensic characteristics.

Conclusions. It has been established that there are many ways in which malicious failure to fulfill the duty of care of a child or a person in respect of whom guardianship or guardianship has been established can be committed. Instead, the way the crime was committed depends on a number of factors, including the level of education, intellectual development and other data about the victim. On the basis of the analysis of criminal proceedings, the most typical socio-demographic, psychophysiological and criminal-legal characteristics of the victim were established.
Concepts, signs and classification of measures to ensure criminal proceedings
Authors: Lohin Roman
Published: March 2024

The paper analyzes modern scientific approaches to the definition of the concept, features of measures to ensure criminal proceedings and their classification. The relationship between this concept and the concept of procedural coercion is highlighted. It is emphasized that the signs of measures to ensure criminal proceedings should be divided into general and specific. General (generic) are those that are common to all types of procedural actions, i.e. inherent in other types of procedural actions. Specific or specific - those that are inherent exclusively to the means of ensuring criminal proceedings and allow to feed them from the range of procedural actions of other types. Methodology. During the research, a spectrum of both general scientific and special methods of cognition was applied, in particular, methods of dialectical and formal logic: analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, comparative, and systemic-structural methods. Results. Emphasis is placed on the existing high degree of scientific development of the concept of measures to ensure criminal proceedings, which can become the foundation for further research of this institute of criminal proceedings, in particular, and in the direction of the peculiarities of their application in criminal proceedings regarding certain types of criminal offenses.
Regulatory and legal regulation of the healtcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary: general and special
Authors: Tkach Konstantin
Published: March 2024

This article conducts a comparative analysis of the current state of legal regulation in the healthcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary. The significance of healthcare issues has elevated them to the level of one of the most important state tasks and an internal function of the modern state. This necessitates not only the execution of effective state governance but also the formation and implementation of state policy in this sphere. The article is dedicated to the formation and implementation of state policy concerning the legal regulation of the healthcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary, which underscores its relevance.

During the writing process, the author researched the system of legal relations and state bodies responsible for performing relevant functions and tasks in the formation and implementation of healthcare policy. It analyzes the legislative system regulating these areas and the practice of its application in both countries. The article identifies the roles and places of the Verkhovna Rada (Supreme Council) of Ukraine and the Hungarian National Assembly, as well as the Cabinets of Ministers and the executive branch systems in both countries in the realization of healthcare policy.

Like most contemporary scientific developments in this field, the article covers problems of three scientific disciplines – medicine, management, and law. In preparing this article, the author reviewed a considerable amount of medical literature, particularly in social medicine and healthcare organization, thoroughly exploring their scientific issues in both Ukraine and Hungary. However, it aims to illuminate the issues and problems arising in this context, specifically from the legal standpoint, particularly administrative law. Therefore, the focus of this work is primarily on legal categories and concepts – the legal mechanisms for implementing state medical and health improvement programs, ensuring the constitutionally guaranteed right of individuals in Ukraine and the Fundamental Law of Hungary to medical care, healthcare, and medical insurance, particularly the guaranteed level of free qualified medical aid.
On the question of legal regulation of administrative procedures on the example of foreign countries
Authors: Garifullin Maksym
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issue of legal regulation of administrative procedures on the example of foreign countries. The standards of the administrative procedure regarding the adoption of administrative decisions, i.e. decisions of public administration bodies, which concern the rights and obligations of individuals and legal entities, are considered. The content and features of legal regulation of administrative procedures in foreign countries, the scope and subject of legal regulation through the prism of the legislation of foreign countries on administrative procedures are outlined. Various approaches to determining the scope, content and methods of its legal regulation are analyzed.

Attention is focused on the specifics of managerial activity, which must take effective measures in a timely manner in a wide variety of situations, forming the boundaries and restrictions necessary in the rule of law. The types of entities to which administrative procedures apply have been considered.

The rights and obligations of administrative bodies regarding the preparation and adoption of an administrative decision are defined. Features of appeals by individuals and legal entities, definition of sub-agency category of cases are outlined. The types of decisions made by the administrative body are classified. Emphasis is placed on informing persons whose interests may be affected by an administrative act.

The grounds for removing officials considered biased are outlined. The rights of citizens participating in the administrative procedure are considered separately.
Valuable aspects of digital boons as objects of civil rights of a person
Authors: Donets Anton
Published: March 2024

This paper reflects the results of studying the legal nature of digital things and virtual assets as objects of civil rights/ legal relations through the prism of their value component. The aim of the study is to determine the factors (specifically, properties together with characteristics of digital things) that impact the value of these phenomena, thus, enabling their probability to be objects of civil rights/legal relations.

The methodological basis of scientific research constitutes the dialectical method of cognition, the application of which made it possible to analyze modern and historical approaches to defining institutions of a digital thing as well as a virtual asset, their legal nature and features. The formal-logical method has been used in order to analyze the norms of legislation that form the legal basis for comprehensive regulation of relevant relations. The method of analysis and synthesis has been applied while studying the practical manifestation of relations to ensure the turnover of digital things along with virtual assets. The comparative-legal method has been used for a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of institutions of digital things together with virtual assets in the latest legislation of the European Union and Ukraine. The logical-legal method has been applied so as to formulate the main conclusions in accordance with the aim of the specified study.

The result of the study has been the determination of relevant properties of digital assets as well as virtual ones, which define the value component of the above objects. It has been concluded that neither value nor functionality significantly affect the value of the mentioned phenomena. Specific features along with properties inherent only to these objects come to the fore, to illustrate, adaptability, security of transactions, decentralization, pseudonymity, in addition to availability. Regardless of the fact that the specified properties are basic for comprehanding the nature of digital things and virtual assets, they are subject to significant external influence. In particular, the importance of decentralization together with pseudonymity is levelled due to the rapid and powerful development of legal regulation, aimed at a fairly high level of restrictions as well as regulations. At the same time, the prevalence of the turnover of the above mentioned objects is unlikely to slow down due to exceptional advantages, ensuring a significantly more prompt and accessible satisfaction of market participants’ relevant needs.
The impact of Russia’s military aggression on the economic crisis and risks of Ukrainian enterprises (economic and legal aspects)
Authors: Fedyk Serhiy , Fedyk Olga
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of the impact of Russia’s military aggression on the activities of enterprises in Ukraine. Considerable attention is paid to the study of economic risks and legal consequences for the activities of Ukrainian enterprises in the crisis period of 2022-2024. The current economic crisis in Ukraine arose as a result of Russia’s military invasion. As a result of such actions, many Ukrainian enterprises were destroyed. A significant number of enterprises lost the possibility of effective functioning on the economic market. However, there is still a certain part of enterprises that continue to function, but their activities are under threat.
Evaluation of Parental Anxiety and Depression Related to Clubfoot Deformity: Parental Concern about Their Child’s Deformity
Authors: Leblebici Gökçe , Tarakçı Devrim , Güngör Sedef , Tarakci Ela , Bursalı Ayşegül
Published: March 2024

Objective: Having a child diagnosed with clubfoot and the anxiety about not being able to walk may have different effects on the mother and father. The present study aims to determine the anxiety and depression levels in parents of children with clubfoot before and after the child started walking and detect differences between mothers and fathers in terms of anxiety and depression.

Material and Methods: Parents of the children were administered the sociodemographic form, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) before the first consultation (pre-consultation) and after the child started walking (post-consultation).

Results: Mothers’ BAI and BDI scores (13.05±10.14, 11.26±8.75, respectively) were significantly higher than fathers (7.93±8.02, 7.32±6.45) in pre-consultation (p
Comparison of Meaning in Life and Self-control between Orphans and Non-orphans
Authors: Fatima Arooj , Iqbal Areeba , Hayat Umar , Javed Sahar , Khan Khinat , Zahra Kashaf
Published: March 2024

Pakistan has a population of 200 million including 65.3 million children under the age of 14 years. Over 4.6 million children are orphans. The study was designed to investigate the comparison of meaning in life and self-control between orphan and non-orphan. Correlational research design was used. Survey was conducted as a method of data collection by using purpose sampling technique to select sample of study 240 orphans and non-orphans (n=121, n=119). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire (Steger et al., 2006) and The Self-Restraint subscale from the Adolescents’ Self-Consciousness Scale (Nie et al., 2014) was utilized to measure participants’ self-control ability. The collected data were analyzed on SPSS. Results indicate that there is positive relationship between meaning in life and self-control ability among orphans and non-orphans. Moreover, the findings of the study reveal that meaning in life is a significant positive predictor of self-control. In addition, the level of meaning in life and self-control significantly greater in non-orphans as compared to orphans. It is recommended that counseling should be provided to orphans to enhance the level of self-control ability and maiming in life.
Urbanization, Energy Consumption and Environmental Quality in Asian Countries
Authors: Kunwal Insha , Sheikh Muhammad Ramzan , Faridi Muhammad Zahir , Mushtaq Muhammad Imran
Published: March 2024

The rate of urbanization has enhanced around the globe. By moving the production from less to more energy-intensive sources, increasing the rate of urbanization leads to more energy consumption. The major threat to the environment of the world is the increasing rate of greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. The main purpose of this study is to elaborate on the relationship between urbanization, energy consumption, and CO2 emission in Asian countries. In this study, CO2 is used as a dependent variable while urban population, population density, renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, GDP per capita growth, the square of GDP per capita growth, and trade are used as the independent variables. We have obtained data from 1980 to 2020 from 32 Asian countries. Data have been taken from the sources of the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and World Development Indicators (WDI). We have used the panel ARDL technique for the long-run and short-run estimation of variables. The findings of this study reveal that non-renewable energy has a positive but insignificant whereas per capita GDP growth, urban population, population density, and trade have a positive effect; and per capita square of GDP growth and renewable energy consumption has a negative and significant effect on CO2 emission. The findings of Granger causality show that there is uni-variate causality running from non-renewable energy consumption towards CO2 emission and from urban population to renewable energy. There is bi-variate causality running from renewable energy to CO2, non-renewable to renewable energy consumption, and from urban population to non-renewable energy consumption. There is no causality exists between the urban population and CO2 emission. This study suggests that the Government may adopt more energy conservation policies to reduce CO2 emissions. The government may suggest using the public transportation system rather than the private transportation system to mitigate CO2 emissions.
The Impact of Social Media Addiction on Exacerbating Loneliness among Youth
Authors: Zaka Saira , Latif Arfan , Ali Anser , Ahmad Hafiz Muhammad
Published: March 2024

In the early 21st century, social media platforms grew worldwide. Since then, these sites have become a big part of people's lives, especially Youth. Many people use social media, particularly Facebook, to interact with others, learn, grow, and improve their social life. Social networking sites expand people's social circles, improve their communication skills, broaden their perspectives, and broaden their education and career opportunities. Where social media have many positive effects, there is some significant negative impact on people's life. This descriptive study used simple random sampling (N=394, males=210, and Females=184). Two postgraduate colleges and the University of Okara's students were selected as the study population. The study revealed that social loneliness is significantly different across the use of social media. The study results showed that people who use extreme social media sites suffer loneliness. The study suggests that people should decrease social media sites on regular bases.
Factors Affecting Consumer Brand Loyalty in Pakistan
Authors: Ismat Sonia , Alyani Mazhar Ali , Khan Muhammad Inam Makki , Yasir Wajiha , Alyani Azhar Ali
Published: March 2024

This study explores the relationship between customer brand loyalty, brand experience, and image. The proposed model is formulated within the framework of Pakistan's aviation industry. Customers and brands are said to have a stronger bond when there is brand loyalty. Here, an effort is made to investigate clients' preferences for purchasing services regularly. This study's examination reveals the elements that drive brand loyalty among consumers. The problem of brand loyalty in Pakistan's aviation industry has been noted, and insightful solutions are being offered to address this issue. Future researchers will benefit from the theoretical framework's improved understanding of concepts and foundation for use in many service situations.
INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND BUSINESS FREEDOM: INSIGHTS FROM DEVELOPING NATIONS
Authors: IQBAL ASIM , ANWAR AFTAB , AHMAD KHALIL
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between institutional development and business freedom in developing nations. Through extensive analysis, the research explores how various factors such as fiscal freedom and monetary policies influence the business environment in these countries. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship between fiscal freedom and business freedom, indicating a negative and statistically significant impact of fiscal freedom on business freedom. Conversely, the study finds that monetary freedom has an insignificant effect on business freedom in developing countries. Moreover, the research highlights the crucial role of government effectiveness, political stability, and trade freedom in fostering a conducive environment for business operations within developing economies. Countries with higher levels of government effectiveness and political stability tend to exhibit greater business freedom, while trade freedom also emerges as a significant determinant in promoting favorable business conditions. One notable implication of the study's findings is the need for developing countries to reassess their fiscal policies, particularly in terms of government expenditures. The prevalence of non-developmental expenditures suggests a potential obstacle to business freedom, underscoring the importance of rationalizing government spending to mitigate adverse effects on the business environment. Furthermore, the research underscores the importance of promoting government effectiveness, political stability, and trade freedom as strategic measures to enhance business freedom in developing nations. By prioritizing these aspects of institutional development and policy formulation, policymakers can create an enabling environment that encourages entrepreneurship, investment, and economic growth. Overall, the insights gleaned from this study provide valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to improve business freedom and foster sustainable economic development in developing countries. By addressing key institutional and policy challenges, these nations can unlock their full economic potential and create opportunities for prosperity and progress.
Causes and Effects of Poverty on Academic Achievements of Rural Secondary School Students: Case of Secondary School in Bahawlanagar District
Authors: Tayyab Muhammad , Hisham-Ul-Hassan Khawaja , Akmal Farhana
Published: March 2024

Exchange to teaching is one of the significant uncomplicated social honesties in totally cultures. In Pakistan, the running of education has been one of the greatest serious matters of management public strategy particularly subsequently afterward individuality in 1947. Poverty has still continued a tentative block for maximum persons to achieve this simple right. This study required to examine the reasons and things of lack on educational success in the Bahawalnagar secondary school. The education required to representation the experiments shortage secondary school pupils’ expression in their mission for education, afterward important them to descent out of school. The procedure supervisory this study was a case study. Records were collected using forms, expression to expression meetings and document analysis. The study discovered that death of workers; joblessness and lack of education are the major reasons of deficiency in the Bahawalnagar public. The consequences of this study showed that shortage harmfully impressions on the educational success of scholars. The study consequently mentions that institute establishments stumble expense of school dues in instruction to accommodate the fewer fortunate scholars. The study additional mentions that the contributor public network capitals to education and feed students who originated from disadvantaged circumstances.
Cognizance of Development of Human Capital and Success of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Ayub Aeman , Arshad Anam , Hoorain
Published: March 2024

The study's overarching goal was to investigate the relationship between HEIs' success and their attention to cultivating their human capital. Any college or institution worth its salt will recognize that its students are its most valuable asset and treat them as such. This survey-based study was both descriptive and inferential in character. A total of 313 male and female students were used to compile the data. In order to gauge students' awareness of human capital development and HEI performance, the researcher gathered data from a variety of University of Okara departments. After reviewing the available literature, we created the research scale. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the data. Human capital development was found to significantly impact HEIs' viability. The findings highlighted the need for improved human capital development practices inside academic institutions. It is suggested that HEIs use effective Human Capital Development Practices to improve the quality of their programs and align with international benchmarks.
Understanding Emotional Intelligence in School Leadership of Private Schools in Lahore: A Qualitative Exploration
Authors: Farooq Rabia , Zafar Nargus , Hassan Khawaja Hisham Ul , Akmal Farhana
Published: March 2024

“Understanding the Emotional intelligence of school leadership” refers to measure the ability of school leaders regarding their own emotions and how they manage other’s behavior. The qualitative study adopting phenomenological approach to find out the use of Emotional intelligence in school leadership practices. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with six private school’s principals in Lahore. The study finds out the ways in which Emotional intelligence competencies help them to perform their role as leaders. The audio-recorded interviews were transcribed and data was analyzed in six stages defined by Creswell, (2014). The findings showed that there is pivotal role of Emotional intelligence in developing positive relationships, have positive impact on subordinates. The findings of the study also indicate the importance of EI integration through training to develop and enhance the leadership abilities of principals. Further, the conclusion of this study emphasizes on further research in different geographical regions to explore the role of EI in the field of education.
Exploring the Influence of Corporate and Shariah Governance on the Profitability of Banks and their Islamic Windows: A Comprehensive Study of Pakistan
Authors: Imran Muhammad Daniyal , Khan Uzair Hassan
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of our study is to take a look at how it impacts corporate governance and shariah governance on the profitability of conventional banks of Pakistan and their Islamic windows, one more objective of this study is to investigate whether there is any significant difference in the profitability of conventional banks after opening of Islamic windows. Our research study's theoretical basis draws from corporate governance theories, agency theory, resource dependence theory, and Islamic finance principles. By examining the relationships between these independent variables and the dependent variables (ROA and ROE) our study aims to provide insights into the factors influencing the financial performance of Shariah-compliant banks. Our study is based on 10 conventional banks which also provide Islamic windows. For our analysis in the current study, we will use annual data that covers the period from 2013 to 2022. To achieve these objectives we are using a linear regression model and paired sample t-test. Our findings conclude that bank age and board size have a significant positive impact on corporate governance in contrast, board diversity has a significant but negative impact on the ROA of conventional banks on the other hand bank size and board independence do not have any impact on ROA and if we talk about ROE board size and board independence had a helpful important impact on ROE while bank size bank age and board diversity doesn't have any significant impact on ROE of conventional banks of Pakistan. In the case of Shariah governance, only the Shariah board has a significant positive effect on ROA and ROE ratio on the other hand remuneration and charities don’t have any effect on the Islamic windows of conventional banks. We further discover no substantial variation in the ROA & ROE of Pakistani conventional banks following the establishment of Islamic windows. The findings of this study suggest that the government of Pakistan should focus on promoting good corporate governance practices in banks, especially regarding board size, bank age, board diversity, and shariah board because these factors increase the profitability of conventional banks.
Beyond Borders: Understanding How Globalization Affects Employment in Pakistan
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad , Shoukat Ayza , Qamri Ghulam Muhammad , Rafique Muzammal
Published: March 2024

The research examines the determinants of employment in the era of globalization in Pakistan. The study employed data from 1980 to 2019. The ADF test confirmed data stationarity, revealing variables and series as mixed-order stationary. ARDL appeared the most suitable for regression analysis due to its mix order capability. The empirical evidence shows that globalization has positive and significant impacts on the labor force participation rate. Other control variables are also positively affecting employment in Pakistan. The study suggests that Pakistan should prioritize family planning and a suitable environment for domestic and foreign investment to enhance employment opportunities.
Digital Currency Financing Terrorists in Pakistan. The Way Forward
Authors: Ahmad Munir , Idrees Muhammad , Qazi Muhammad Saleem
Published: March 2024

Cryptocurrencies have become a preferred mode of terror financing. it is imperative to analyze the role of cryptocurrencies in empowering terrorist organizations especially in developing states. It takes on a more serious form in developing countries like Pakistan, which is fighting a battle against terrorism for the last few decades. Now digital financing has become an undeniable reality of the modern world, it is essential to devise a comprehensive strategy for breaking the nexus between terrorism and cryptocurrencies. This article intends to explore the answers to the questions that why cryptocurrencies are becoming a preferred mode for terror financing. It argues that the anonymity, decentralization and operational ease of cryptocurrencies make them a preferred medium for terrorist organizations. Therefore, enhancing institutional capacity by training human resources and making dedicated efforts at the national level will prove to be instrumental in delinking terrorism and cryptocurrencies. Moreover, close collaboration between international watchdogs and national institutions is essential in mitigating the threat of the use of cryptocurrencies for terrorism.
Cultural Impact on Human Resource Management Practices in Pakistan
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Qazi Hafiz Hussnain Barkat
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between cultural norms and HRM strategies in Pakistan. It examines key cultural dimensions like power distance, collectivism, and gender roles, and their impact on HRM practices such as recruitment and performance management. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods, the research reveals how cultural practices influence organizational behavior, communication, and conflict resolution. It stresses the importance of cultural sensitivity and adaptation in HRM to align with organizational goals. Findings emphasize the need for tailored HRM approaches that embrace cultural diversity while meeting organizational objectives. By addressing cultural nuances, this study aims to foster inclusive, culturally competent workplaces in Pakistan. Ultimately, it seeks to enhance understanding of how culture shapes HRM in Pakistan, offering valuable insights for organizations navigating diverse cultural environments.
The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on borderline personality disorder
Authors: Babapour Sama , Shafiabadi Abdollah , Saadati Shamir Aboutaleb , Fattahi Andbil Azam
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on borderline personality disorder. The method of the current research was quasi-experimental, and the design used in this research was a pre-test-post-test design with an experimental group and a control group. The first measurement was performed by performing a pre-test before the group therapy sessions, and the second measurement was performed after the completion of the therapy sessions. The present study's statistical population comprised all people with borderline personality disorder who had visited two counseling centers of Hamta and Cheshm Andaz Roshan in district one of Tehran in 2022. In order to form two groups, subjects were selected using the purposeful sampling method and then using the matching method, 15 subjects were assigned to the experimental group of emotion-focused treatment and 15 subjects were assigned to the control group. Leichsenring‘s borderline personality scale (1999) was used to collect data, and analysis of covariance and SPSS software were used for statistical data analysis. The observed F-value for the desired variable in the adjusted model (adjusting the pre-test effect) is equal to 72.865 and its significance level (sig) is also equal to 0.000, which indicates the existence of a significant difference between the post-test score in the experimental group and the control group. Therefore, the main effect of the group variable is significant. Emotion-focused treatment affects the treatment of borderline personality patients with an effect size of 0.894.
Comparing the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Mindfulness on body image concerns of overweight patients
Authors: Rashidi Zafar Maryam , Bashardost Tajali Fariba , Sharifi Nastaran
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness on body image concerns of overweight patients. The method was a quasi-experimental type with a pre-test and post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of this study included all overweight women (body mass index between 25 and 29.9) in Varamin City. In the present study, 80 women were considered as the sample size. The sampling method in the present study was done voluntarily. Sampling was done over two months by calling overweight people living in Varamin City. Then, 80 of them were selected by lottery and, after matching, were placed in 4 groups. Then, psychotherapeutic interventions were performed on the experimental group members, while the control group did not receive any intervention. Littleton's (2005) Body Image Concern Inventory was used to collect data. In order to statistically analyze the data, analysis of covariance and Bonferroni's post hoc test and SPSS software were used. The univariate analysis of covariance showed a difference between concern about the body image of the control group, with cognitive-behavioral therapy, therapy based on acceptance and commitment, and mindfulness in overweight people. Also, the results of the Bonferroni post-hoc test showed that all three interventions effectively reduced body image concerns, but there was no significant difference between the test groups.
Investigating the harms of divorce on the lives of couples and children
Authors: Gholami Rad Zeinab , Veysipour Fatemeh
Published: March 2024

Unfortunately, in the past several years, the downward slope of marriage statistics and on the other hand, the upward slope of divorce was very worrying. The damage caused by divorce is multi-dimensional, that is, couples, families and children are damaged. On the other hand, the most common mental disorder for men after divorce is depression and guilt, while anxiety and material problems and lack of financial security are common injuries for women. Therefore, specialized training in marriage and divorce counseling seems necessary. The harms mentioned in this article are: 1. Fear of loneliness, 2. Guilt, 3. Emotional problems, 4. Identity problem, 5. Role duality, 6. Economic problems, 7. Community evaluation. In addition, in the current research, the difference between men's and women's reactions to divorce and the damages that children of divorce are exposed to were investigated.
EARLY OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED APPENDICITIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROVED SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN ADULTS: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Gajah Supriyadi , Martupa Lumbantoruan Johannes
Published: March 2024

Background: The management of appendicitis has been surgical over the years with high significant efficacy and low complication rate, and is recommended for the treatment of appendicitis in those cases in which there is a dilatation of more than 13 mm of the appendix, mass effect or presence of appendicolith in imaging. However, recent evidence from different series has proposed medical management for this condition in specific high surgical risk populations.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about early operative management of complicated appendicitis is associated with improved surgical outcomes in adults.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 23 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 151 articles, on Google Scholar 2840 articles. Records remove before screening are 2110, so we get 904 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendicectomy is becoming the gold standard for the treatment of appendicitis. However, the advantages of the innovations in minimally invasive and endoscopic surgery are unlikely to render formal open appendicectomy obsolete. Nonoperative management with antibiotics may suffice in selected cases with uncomplicated appendicitis.
تأثير البحث العلمي كقوة ناعمة في توطيد العلاقات الدولية
Authors: د عزة جمال عبد السلام زهران
Published: March 2024

تهدف  الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى تأثير البحث العلمي كقوى ناعمة في توطيد العلاقات الدولية من خلال دبلوماسية العلوم حيث يشكِّل البحث العلمي واحداً من أبرز العناصر التي تعوّل عليها الدول العربية في توطيد وتعزيز علاقتها بالدول الأخرى سواء على المستوى العربي او الدولي، يعد البحث العلمي قوى ناعمة تستخدمها الدول في سياستها الخارجية التي تستخدمها لخدمة مصالحها الوطنية خاصة مع التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي حيث اصبح ملمحا رئيسيا للتعاون الدولي. وتستعرض الدراسة ثلاث محاور الأول عن   التعاون العربي متعدد الأطراف في البحث العلمي ويشمل برنامج دعم البحوث العلمية المشتركة، التعاون في نشر الأوراق العلمية، اتفاقيات الشراكة في البحث العلمي، يختص المحور الثاني بالتعاون العربي الأورو أمريكي في مجال البحث العلمي، اتفاقيات التعاون البحثي مع الجامعات الاوربية والأمريكية، اتفاقيات تبادل الطلاب  والمنح الدراسية ، التنسيق البحثي لمواجهة الأمراض المعدية، والمحور الثالث يختص   بالتعاون العربي الأسيوي
أهمية ودور البحث العلمي في تقدم الامم.
Authors: أولاد مختار غزالة , سعادة رشيد
Published: March 2024

أدركت الدول المتقدمة أهمية البحث العلمي في تقدمها وتطورها، فركزت جل اهتمامها وجهودها في البحث العلمي لأنه السبيل الوحيد لحل مشاكلها التي تواجهها ،ولان حاجات الانسان تزداد يوما بعد يوم ،ولابد من ايجاد السبل لتلبيتها وبطريقة سليمة ،ومن خلال هده الورقة البحثية نحاول التعرف على حقيقة ومفهوم البحث العلمي ،وماهي أهمية ودور البحث العلمي في تقدم الامم؟
الآليات الحجاجية في قصة طالوت
Authors: البكاء م. د صفاء عبد الحكيم حسن البكاء
Published: March 2024

هذه الدّراسة تسلط الضوء على المظاهر الحجاجية في الخطاب القرآني الكريم ونظيرتها في نصّ العهد القديم (قصّة طالوت أنموذجا)، على مستوى قول ديكرو: إنّنا نتكلم عامة بقصد التّأثير، وهو بذلك يؤكد أنّ البنية الّلغوية تحمل في جوهرها وظيفة حجاجيّة يمكن إبرازها عن طريق بعض الأدوات الحجاجيّة مثل (الروابط الحجاجية، العوامل الحجاجية، السّلم الحجاجي، فضلا عن حجاجية بعض الملفوظات)، التي استعملت في النّصّين لتوضيح معنى الدلالة الحاملة للقصد والغاية المطلوبة
مظاهر تفوّق الشريعة الإسلامية العامة على القوانين الوضعية- الجنايات أنموذجًا-
Authors: د. سمير محمد جمعة عواودة  , د. مهند فؤاد محمد استيتي
Published: March 2024

جاء هذا البحث بعنوان" مظاهر تفوّق الشريعة الإسلامية العامة على القوانين الوضعية- الجنايات أنموذجًا" ليُظهر مظاهر تفوّق الشريعة الإسلامية على القوانين الوضعية في تقرير عقوبة الجنايات، وانبنى البحث من مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، وشملت المقدمة مشكلة البحث وأهميته، وأهدافه وأسباب اختياره، ومنهجيته وحدوده، وخطته التفصيلية، أما المبحث الأول فقد تكوّن من أربعة مطالب؛ حيث بيان الغاية الدينية للعقوبات، وحماية الكليات العامة، المقاصد الجزئية للعقوبات الشرعية ، وحماية المنظومة الأخلاقية، وفي المبحث الثاني احتوى ثلاثة مطالب؛ أولها تضمن أنواع الجناية على النفس في الإسلام والقانون الوضعي، وثانيها تضمن عقوبة الجناية، وبيان تمايز الإسلام على القانون الوضعي في تقريرها، واشتمل ثالثها على تطبيق معاصر في عقوبة الجناية، وأفضلية العقوبة الشرعية على العقوبات الوضعية، وخُتم البحث بذكر أهم النتائج منها: أن الشريعة الإسلامية تهتم بالمعاني الإيمانية لدى الجاني، وتركيز الإسلام على إصلاح الجاني والمجتمع، ومن أهم التوصيات عقد المؤتمرات العلمية التي تظهر اعجاز التشريع الجنائي الاسلامي مقارنة مع القوانين الوضعية .
القلقلة عند العلماء
Authors: الحربي د. نورة
Published: March 2024

الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على نبينا محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين. يعالج هذا البحث موضوع "القلقلة عند العلماء"، حيث يتناول فكرة القلقلة من حيث تعريفها، وحروفها، وصوتها، وسبب تسميتها، وسببها، ومراتبها، وصوتها، والهدف منها، وكيفية أدائها، وألوان من اللحن الشائع فيها. يجمع هذا البحث بين المنهج الاستقرائي التطبيقي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتتضمن هيكلته مقدمة تحتوي على أهمية الموضوع، وتمهيد يعرض التعريف بالتجويد وحكمه وغايته وكيفية تطبيقه، ومبحثين يتناولان صفات الحروف ومسائل متعلقة بالقلقلة، وختامه يتضمن أهم النتائج والتوصيات.
PENERAPAN TERAPI MUSIK KLASIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TANDA GEJALA DAN FUNGSI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSJD Dr. ARIF ZAINUDDIN SURAKARTA
Authors: Lis Hartanti  , Norman Wijaya Gati  , Luluk Purnomo
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang; Salah satu gangguan jiwa yang masih tinggi di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddi Surakarta adalah skizofrenia dengan jumlah pasien 3603. Halusinasi tercatat salah satu masalah yang paling tinggi dengan jumlah 3.694 pasien. sebagian klien skizofrenia mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Terapi musik merupakan salah satu bentuk dari teknik relaksasi yang bertujuan memberikan relaksasi pada tubuh dan pikiran penderita, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan diri, dan menyembuhkan gangguan psikososial. Tujuan; Untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi pemberian terapi musik klasik terhadapa perubahan tanda gejala dan fungsi pasien skizofrenia di RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta. Metode; Penerapan jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus, dilakukan pada 2 responden yakni Tn. E dan Tn. R dengan gangguan persepsi sensori pada halusinasi pendengaran. Instrument yang digunakan yakni lembar observasi berupa kuesioner tanda dan gejala pasien halusinasi yang terdiri 11 item. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data primer yaitu wawancara dengan pasien secara langsung dan juga analisa data sekunder yaitu berasal dari rekam medis pasien di RS DR. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta serta menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil; hasil penerapan menunjukan perubahan terapi musik klasik terhadap tanda gejala dan fungsi pasien skizofrenia yang di lakukan selama 7 hari dan durasi 30 menit serta penilaian sebelum dan sesudah di lakukan terapi musik klasik. Kesimpulan; Penerapan Terapi musik klasik mampu menurunkan tanda gejala dan fungsi skizofrenia dengan halusinasi di Ruang Sena RSJD Dr. Arif Zainuddin Surakarta.
PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG STUNTING
Authors: Yohanes Nipa  , Yudi Meliaki Anabanu  , Koleta Norcela Sandia  , Gratia Deltiana Lurum
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi utama pada balita di Indonesia yang belum teratasi. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) menunjukan prevalensi balita dengan status pendek dan sangat pendek di Indonesia adalah 37,2% pada tahun 2023, dan menurun menjadi 30,8 pada tahun 2018. Sedangkan pada tahun 2018 terdapat 29,9% dan mengalami penurunan dari 32,8% pada tahun 2013. Angka stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 24,4% (SSGI, 2021 dalam Kementrian Kesehatan Rebublik Indonesia, 2023). Jika diperhatikan menurut data SSGI, sejak tahun 2018 – 2021 tidak terjadi perubahan status gizi yang signifikan pada anak Indonesia tiap tahunnya. Laporan data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menggambarkan bahwa prevalensi status gizi pada balita menurut kabupaten/kota provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dengan total gizi kurang 22,23%, total yang mengalami gizi buruk 7,33%. Data untuk Kabupaten Ende adalah 6,16% yang menderita gizi buruk dan 20,24% yang mengalami gizi kurang. Tingkat pengetahuan menjadi variabel dalam menentukan seberapa besar penguasaan seseorang terhadap suatu informasi khususnya stunting. Sehingga tingkat pengetahuan seorang individu ataupun kelompok perlu diperhatikan sehingga dapat menilai seberapa besar pengetahuan seseorang atau kelompok tentang stunting. Tujuan. Menggambarakan pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting baik, cukup atau kurang. Metode Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah review literatur yang merupakan metode secara sistematis, eksplisit dan reprodusibel untuk melakukan identifikasi, evaluasi dan sintesis terhadap karya - karya hasil penelitian dan hasil pemikiran yang sudah dihasilkan oleh para peneliti dan praktisi. Hasil. Pengetahuan tentang stunting pada setiap individu mempunyai tingkatan yang berbeda karena faktor internal (umur dan Intelligence Quotient) maupun faktor eksternal (pendidikan, pekerjaan, informasi, pengalaman dan lingkungan). Kesimpulan. Upaya dalam mencegah keadaan stunting yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang apa itu stunting dan bagaimana dampak yang dapat timbul jika anak mengalami stunting.
Overview of Bridge Crane Control
Authors: Lu Dan , Tan Fei
Published: March 2024

This paper summarizes the research hotspot of underactuated mechanical system in nonlinear control field, and emphasizes its wide application in practical engineering, including space vehicle, inverted pendulum and navigation system. The Chinese government has supported the construction crane industry through a series of policies and regulations, providing guidance for its safe production and technical specifications. In the context of social development, the application demand of bridge gantry cranes in narrow environments is increasing, and the future development trend will focus on the direction of intelligence, science and technology and humanization. In recent decades, the research results on the positioning and pendulum of bridge crane at home and abroad are divided into open loop and closed loop control methods, and the control methods are described in detail in this paper.