bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE UN MICROSCOPIO PERFILOMETRICO POR INTERFEROMETRÍA DE LUZ BLANCA
Authors: Sanchez Daza Juan A. , Molina Prado Martha Lucía , Arias Hernández Néstor. A.
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo se presenta el diseño y construcción de un microscopio perfilométrico por interferometría de luz blanca, que permite el levantamiento topográfico de objetos con resolución nanométrica. Por medio de un escaneo axial del objeto, se adquiere un conjunto de imágenes con franjas interferométricas deformadas las cuales dan información de la rugosidad del objeto. El principio del sistema está basado en la localización del pico de coherencia en cada posición Im(i,j) del conjunto de m imágenes adquiridas, en donde la posición z(m) del pico de coherencia cambia de acuerdo a la topografía del objeto. Se presenta una serie de reconstrucciones tridimensionales de varios objetos a resolución nanométrica, obtenidas de manera automática con la ayuda de una interface gráfica elaborada en Matlab, que permite el control de los dispositivos, procesado digital de las imágenes y el cálculo de la topografía del objeto.
FEASIBILITY OF ENGINEERING PROJECTS. CASE IN THE COLOMBIAN PUBLIC SECTOR.
Authors: Peña Poveda Carlos David , Castro Silva Hugo Fernando , Velásquez Pérez Torcoroma
Published: July 2023

Existe un alto porcentaje de los proyectos de ingeniería del sector público que, evaluados a partir de los criterios basados en la gestión del tiempo, costo y alcance, que se clasifican como fracasos. El objetivo de esta investigación es proporcionar los resultados obtenidos en la observación de técnicas y herramientas de gestión del cronograma, en proyectos de ingeniería desarrollados en el departamento de Boyacá - Colombia, durante el periodo 2008 a 2018. Con base en estos resultados se propone una metodología para el estudio de la viabilidad de esta tipología de proyectos. Esta metodología busca la detección oportuna de desviaciones a los factores clave de éxito durante el ciclo de vida de los proyectos con el fin de garantizar el logro de los objetivos propuestos.
SIMULACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA ELECTROCARDIOGRÁFICO PARA LA DETECCIÓN DE PATOLOGÍAS CARDÍACAS
Authors: Pardo Beainy Camilo , Aponte Sanguino Angie , Pacheco Aponte Angela , Porras Piñeres Iván
Published: July 2023

Con el objetivo de diseñar un simulador de sistema electrocardiográfico para la detección de patologías cardíacas realizando su respectivo diagnóstico, se lleva a cabo el presente proyecto, el cual, consta de 4 etapas: la primera se refiere al modelado y análisis matemático de la señal ECG normal y cuatro patologías a estudiar (bradicardia, taquicardia, fibrilación auricular y fibrilación ventricular), en un segundo momento, se busca realizar el diseño de un electrocardiógrafo que permita amplificar la señal simulada del paciente y filtrar una señal de ruido de 60Hz sumada a la misma, como tercera etapa, se presenta la adquisición y procesamiento de la señal por medio del software Matlab, para finalmente llegar a la cuarta y última etapa que consiste en el diagnóstico del paciente por medio de la comparación de la Densidad Espectral de Potencia (PSD) de la señal adquirida con las señales que han sido almacenadas y tratadas.
FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA LECTURA CRÍTICA EN INGLÉS A ESTUDIANTES DE GRADO QUINTO A TRAVÉS DE UN RECURSO EDUCATIVO DIGITAL
Authors: Vergara Pareja Claudia Marcela , Niño Vega Jorge Armando , Fernández Morales Flavio Humberto
Published: July 2023

Este artículo reporta una experiencia pedagógica que tuvo por objetivo fortalecer las competencias de lectura crítica en inglés a través de un Recurso Educativo Digital (RED). La muestra fue de 20 estudiantes de quinto de primaria, con edad promedio de 9.5 años, pertenecientes a una institución educativa colombiana. La investigación fue cuasiexperimental, de tipo inductivo y bajo un enfoque mixto. Los resultados indican una mejoría en el desempeño de los estudiantes, ya que todos aprobaron el cuestionario final a diferencia del cuestionario inicial, obteniendo un alto rango de ganancia de aprendizaje, con un factor de Hake de 0.928. Los estudiantes consideraron que el RED es excelente, ya que el diseño, los contenidos, las actividades y los juegos son apropiados para aprender a leer correctamente en inglés. Se concluye que el RED y la estrategia didáctica utilizada fueron efectivos para fortalecer la lectura crítica en inglés, en cuanto a las competencias de interpretación de textos, imágenes y gráficos.
Currículo oculto e a arte dentro de um planejamento educacional: estudo de caso a partir do programa Ciência e Arte nas Férias (CAF)
Authors: Caballero Alan Isaac Mendes , Oliveira Amanda Leal , Costa Gabrielle Audrey de Sousa , Assis Ana Elisa Spaolonzi Queiroz
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender os aspectos envolvidos na construção de um currículo oculto, através do qual se desenvolvem aprendizagens que não foram previstas no planejamento educacional previamente estipulado. O meio pelo qual realizaremos esta análise é através do relato da experiência docente durante o Programa “Ciência e Arte nas Férias”, promovido pela Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa (PRP) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), no primeiro semestre do ano de 2017. A interação com quatro bolsistas do ensino médio nos permitiu reflexão tendo como base o currículo oculto, a partir de suas experiências pessoais no projeto “Direitos Fundamentais, Artes e Jogos: um diálogo multidisciplinar”. A centralização do planejamento de ensino nas realidades trazidas pelas bolsistas para a sala de aula, de forma a relacionar o conteúdo do projeto com as experiências vividas, foi recompensado com o empoderamento delas sobre sua atuação política na sociedade, relativizando o capital cultural a favor das bolsistas, para que elas utilizassem sua própria cultura para pensarem o campo jurídico e se posicionarem nele enquanto sujeitos de direitos.
Sultan II. Bayezid-Şah İsmail Safevi İlişkisine Yakın Tanıklık: Birincil Kaynak Olarak İki Mektup
Authors: Baharlu Ilgar
Published: July 2023

Diplomatik yazışmalar; devletler arasındaki ilişkilerin mahiyetini, yazıldığı dönemde devletlerin gündemini, dönemin sosyokültürel atmosferini ve gerçekleşen/gerçekleşecek olayların arka planını aydınlatması açısından temel kaynak niteliğindeki tarihî belgelerdir. Safevi tarihçiliği dikkate alındığında, devletin yaklaşık iki buçuk asır hüküm sürdüğü dönemden kalan mektuplardan en önemlileri devletin kuruluş dönemini aktaran ve devletin ilk sultanı olan Şah İsmail döneminden kalan mektuplardır. Bu yazışmaları önemli kılan husus, uzun yıllar hüküm sürecek bir devletin tarih sahnesine çıkışına kaynaklık eden belgeler olmasıdır. Ayrıca Şah İsmail’in siyasî bir şahsiyet yani devletin yöneticisi olmasının yanı sıra itikadî açıdan da büyük bir Kızılbaş kitlesinin mürşit konumunda olması, mektupların ehemmiyetini daha da arttırmaktadır. Bu durum ise Şah İsmail döneminden kalan mektupları, sadece siyasî bir yazışma olmaktan çıkararak dönemin sosyal ve itikadî özelliklerini de yansıtan belgeler haline getirmektedir.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin doğu sınırlarında zuhur ederek kısa bir sürede güçlü bir konuma gelen ve oluşumunu tamamladığı günden beri Osmanlı Devleti’nde olduğu gibi muhatabının genel itibarıyla Türkmenlerden oluştuğu Safevi Devleti ile Osmanlı arasında birçok diplomatik mektup mevcut olup günümüze kadar ulaşabilmiştir. Bu yazışmalardan henüz gündemden düşmeyenleri ise Şah İsmail ile dönemin Osmanlı padişahları arasında gerçekleşenlerdir. Bunlardan ilki Şah İsmail ile Sultan II. Bayezid Han arasında gerçekleşen devamında ise sıkça zikredilen Şah İsmail ile Yavuz Sultan Selim arasında şekillenen mektuplardır. Bu çalışmada ise incelemeye konu edilen yazışmalar, Şah İsmail Safevi ile Sultan II. Bayezid arasında gerçekleşen ilk iki mektuptur. İlk mektup, Şah İsmail’den Erdebil Tekkesi’nin talip ve müritlerine ziyaretleri sırasında kolaylık sağlaması için II. Bayezid’e yazılan mektuptur. İkinci mektup ise, II. Bayezid’in bu istek mukabilinde verdiği cevaptır. Mektuplarda, Şah İsmail’in Anadolu coğrafyasında eskiden beri mevcut olan kalabalık Erdebil taliplerine işaret etmesi ve II. Bayezid’in ise gerçekçi bir bakış ile durumu değerlendirerek intizamın bozulmaması için reayanın tekrardan yaşadıkları bölgeye dönmeleri halinde engel olmayacaklarını zikretmesi dikkat çeken hususlardandır.
Plagiarisme pada Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Semester Akhir UIN Mataram Tahun 2020-2021
Authors: Asnawati Asnawati
Published: July 2023

Plagiarism is a very serious behavior that occurs in the world of education until now. This needs to be taken seriously because it has an unhealthy impact on the world of education. In minimizing the number of fraudulent scientific writing for UIN Mataram students. This study aims to provide an overview of the extent to which students' abilities in making scientific works without plagiarism are beyond the specified threshold. With the help of IT, it is hoped that the students' ability to produce original works is more honed and more competitive. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using informants. The informants in this study were students and librarians and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. This data was obtained through the process of documents stored through the data base of the Mataram UIN Library with the turnitin application, thus providing more accurate information. With the help of the turnitin application, this research makes a real contribution in determining the policies taken by the UPT Library of UIN Mataram to all policy makers in the relevant institutions
Lesbian Solo Motherhood: Emma Brockes’s An Excellent Choice
Authors: Walton Jemma
Published: July 2023

The 1978 delivery of the world’s first IVF baby, Louise Brown, created what anthropologist Sarah Franklin termed a ‘bridge to new kinds of life’ – and, indeed, IVF and other forms of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) have facilitated a wide range of family formations, such as lesbians choosing to have children with the help of sperm donors. Much could be expected, then, of one particular memoir – Emma Brockes’s An Excellent Choice (2018) – which details Brockes, an English lesbian journalist living in the USA, becoming a solo mother by choice via sperm donation and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART). However, my paper combines close reading with queer and feminist criticism in order to suggest that Brockes’s attitudes regarding motherhood reveal a disengagement with queer politics in favour of an espousal of homonormativity – which is defined as a privatised, depoliticised gay culture anchored in domesticity and consumption that does not contest dominant heteronormative assumptions and institutions, but upholds and sustains them (Weiss, 2018). Such a positioning is a highly privileged stance that potentially ‘blots from view’ (Weiss, 2018: 111) the much more numerous and socially vulnerable members of the North American LGBT+ community.
Understanding the role of institutions and economic context on entrepreneurial value creation choice
Authors: Diaz Tautiva Julián Andrés , Salvaj Carrera Erica , Vásquez-Lavín Felipe , Ponce Oliva Roberto Daniel
Published: July 2023

Research background: The observable discrepancies in entrepreneurship activity across countries have motivated both researchers and policymakers to comprehend the sources of these variations. Certain scholars have suggested that the answer to this empirical puzzle lies in the macrolevel processes that influence entrepreneurial endeavours.
Purpose of the article: As the understanding of macrolevel processes that shape entrepreneurial behaviour is limited, this research aims to answer how institutions and the economic context influence entrepreneurial value creation choices (i.e., for-profit, non-profit, and mixed).
Methods: Using a cross-country sample of 7,891 entrepreneurs in 58 countries, we employ a multilevel ordered probit to evaluate a novel conceptual framework. Our analysis models the direct impact of the regulative framework, the normative pillar, and the cultural pillar, alongside the moderating influence of income inequality and economic uncertainty on value creation choices.
Findings & value added: Our findings show that the regulative framework has a positive marginal effect on for-profit and mixed-value creation, but a negative effect on non-profit value creation. Meanwhile, the normative pillar has a negative marginal effect on for-profit and mixed-value creation, but a positive effect on non-profit value creation. The cultural pillar has a negative marginal effect on for-profit and mixed-value creation, but a positive effect on non-profit value creation. Furthermore, income inequality moderates positive the relationship between normative pillar and for-profit and mixed-value creation, while economic uncertainty moderates negative the relationship between normative pillar and for-profit and mixed-value creation. Our research contributes to the literature by providing a nuanced understanding of how institutional pillars can act as drivers or barriers for different entrepreneurial forms, evidence of how uncertainty interacts with institutional forces to shape value creation decisions, and insights into the distinctive attributes of different entrepreneurial forms. Our findings have implications for public policy development.
What drives the preferences for cleaner energy? Parametrizing the elasticities of environmental quality demand for greenhouse gases
Authors: Sánchez García Javier , Galdeano Gómez Emilio
Published: July 2023

Research background: The heterogeneity in the factors that affect demand for environmental quality implicates a diverse set of policies and actions aimed at achieving cleaner production to address the challenges posed by pollution and damage to the natural environment. Even though this topic has been widely addressed, mainly from the traditional perspective of the Environmental Kuznets Curves hypothesis (EKC), it has been assumed that the environment is a luxury good with an income elasticity greater than unity. However, it has recently been recognized that the relationship between income and demand for cleaner energy may be more complex and that further inquiry may be needed for a better understanding.
Purpose of the article: This research work, employing a panel of European countries, offers direct explicit parameters for the elasticity of income-environmental quality demand for Greenhouse Gases (GHG), as well as its relationship with other important factors. It provides quantitative novel insights into the complex relationship between income and the preferences for cleaner energy.
Methods: A hierarchical regression equations approach is used to analyze the evolution of the elasticity of income-environmental quality demand with the inclusion of further co-variates that are relevant for the preferences side of the EKC, such as consumption, R+D investment and BERD (Business Enterprise Research and Development). The data for the empirical study comes from a panel of 16 European countries for the period from 2010 to 2020.
Findings & value added: The results show robust evidence that the elasticity of environmental quality demand, which although positive and significant, does not exceed one. To obtain an elasticity above unity, two more variables are needed, namely the R+D expenditure of business enterprises and the exposure of citizens to air pollution. These two factors have a similar or even higher effect on the preferences of agents for cleaner energy, which also means that the preferences of the citizens are endogenous to technological development. At the theoretical level, this work shows that the technological and preferences arguments are not substitute explanations of the EKC, but that technological development exerts a positive effect on the preferences of inhabitants, whose demand for environmental quality is heavily conditioned by their capabilities to see pollution, even more than by their income level. This also means that public policies directed to improve environmental awareness should be directed first towards those regions where the exposure of the citizens to pollution is lower.
Heidegger Pál apostol olvasata
Authors: TÓDOR Csaba
Published: July 2023

Heidegger’s Reading of Apostle Paul. From 1915 to 1923, Heidegger taught in Freiburg. This was a delicate biographical and important philosophical phase for Heidegger, in which it became increasingly urgent to distance himself definitively from Husserl’s phenomenology. His attempt had developed into a theoretical orientation focused exclusively on the process of eidetic categorization of experience. The subject of his lectures in the academic year 1920/1921 was religion. In these lectures, he (also) dealt with the letters of Paul, which – until then – had been studied mostly by theologians. For this reason, Heidegger’s reading of Paul must be understood as a counterpoint against the background of the theology of the early twentieth century. Thus, Heidegger’s approach to Paul’s letters is primarily phenomenological. At the centre of his interest, there is the (re)discovery and analysis of the concept of eschatology. When Heidegger’s interpretation of eschatology is confronted with the history of eschatology, the true novelty of his approach emerges.
Őri Fülep Gábor életműve
Authors: BÁTORINÉ MISÁK Marianna
Published: July 2023

Gábor Fülep Őri’s Oeuvre. Gábor Fülep Őri was the Bishop of the Tiszáninnen Reformed Church District between 1799 and 1823. He was born in Sajószentpéter on 25 April 1739 and died also here in 1823. He was educated in his native village, Miskolc, and Sárospatak. During his years of peregrination, he visited Franeker and Utrecht. In the latter place, he obtained a doctorate in 1765. On his return home, he was first a chaplain with his father and from 1768 an independent pastor in Aszaló. In 1773, he was elected professor at the Reformed College of Sárospatak, and for twenty-five years he educated the future pastors of the church district. During this time, he has held the post of Rector-Professor eight times, which, in addition to his teaching and creative work, involved many other responsibilities. In 1797, he was elected deputy bishop to the ailing Bishop Abraham of Paks in 1797, in place of the ailing Bishop of Szathmár, and the following year he became pastor of his native village, Sajószentpéter. In 1799, after the death of Bishop Szathmári, he became full bishop. His works and translations attest to his extraordinary activity, which won him the recognition not only of his contemporaries but also of posterity.
A hit fejlődése és a normativitás – keresztyén perspektívából
Authors: SITKU Tibor
Published: July 2023

Development of Faith and Normativity – A Christian Perspective. The study deals with the question of normativity: first, in the context of James Fowler’s theory of faith development and later in the sense of the Christian concept of faith. The question we seek to answer is: can we expect in the light of Fowler’s and the Christian understanding of faith that we should grow in our faith? In order to answer this question, we will first consider the meaning of normativity and then examine the normativity of faith development in the context of both the Fowlerian and the Christian interpretations.
Recent advances in self-assembled cyclic peptide-based smart nanostructures
Authors: Kherwal Monika , Gupta Akanksha , Jacob Mercykutty , Chandra Anshuman , Sahu Prashanta Kumar , Goel Vijay Kumar , Kumar Vinod
Published: July 2023

Peptide chemistry has emerged as one of the growing fields of research. Peptide chemistry has positively impacted various areas, including biochemistry, medicine, hormonal therapy, drug delivery, food and the cosmetic industry, materials science, and nanotechnology, via the development of ways to change and imitate the shape and function of peptide structures. The structural changes of peptides and the employment of innovative synthetic techniques have left an indelible mark on a number of scientific disciplines. Numerous nanostructures based on simple and complicated peptides have been constructed so far; however, cyclic peptides have attracted a great deal of interest from the scientific community due to their wide range of applications and distinctive properties. These properties include self-assembly, morphogenesis, and charge distribution, among others. In addition, nanostructured cyclic peptides offer increased and effective performance due to their high stability, prolonged plasma half-life, membrane permeability, and efficient transport, among other attributes. Recent work indicates the manufacture of nanostructured cyclic peptides by chemical means. In this review, a brief investigation of the morphology of cyclic peptides was conducted. In addition, the therapeutic potential of these nanostructured cyclic peptides and the prognosis for a variety of potential applications are also discussed.
De grupos focales a entrevistas grupales en red: adaptación a la e-investigación ante la covid-19
Authors: Páramo-Rodríguez Lucía , Cavero-Carbonell Clara , Zurriaga-Llorens Óscar
Published: July 2023

La incursión de la covid-19 y la declaración del estado de alarma por la pandemia mundial paralizaron abruptamente el desarrollo de toda actividad destinada a la realización del trabajo de campo necesario para la investigación social en salud y en otros ámbitos. Todas las tareas quedaron suspendidas como medida preventiva y de protección. En el ámbito de la investigación en enfermedades raras, se presenta una metodología cualitativa adaptada a las circunstancias provocadas por la pandemia que permite realizar el trabajo de campo, pasando de los grupos focales presenciales a entrevistas grupales en red. El uso de Internet y plataformas de comunicación digital ha sido el medio para continuar desarrollando investigación cualitativa, mostrando vivencias y verbalizando discursos. Una adaptación metodológica oportuna que permite recopilar información, y dar cobertura y voz a las personas afectadas con un grado elevado de vulnerabilidad incluidas en el estudio. Información que, de otro modo, no hubiera podido ser recogida dadas las circunstancias y restricciones derivadas de la pandemia.
Fostering The Sense of Eco-Innovation Among Entrepreneurs
Authors: Andrian Ferdy , Nuringsih Kartika
Published: July 2023

In line with the target of achieving sustainable development goals in 2030, the sustainability issues must be the foundation for building a competitive advantage for the company. Likewise, for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to apply sustainability aspects in building sustainable competitive advantages. Therefore,  the research objective is to analyze various factors affecting the sustainability of the competitive advantage of MSMEs in West Jakarta. Based on a prior study, three variables were selected, namely eco-innovation, eco-regulation, and green product behavior as determinants for sustainable competitive advantage. As many as 100 MSMEs were selected as respondents using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected based on a questionnaire with quantitative analysis techniques using structural regression. Data processing using Smart-PLS with the following results: eco-regulation and green product behavior have a significant influence on sustainable competitive advantages. The influence of the formation of competitive advantage by the two variables is well perceived by business actors. Otherwise, eco-innovation has no significant effect on the sustainability of competitive advantage. Therefore, it is necessary to educate MSMEs to foster a sense of eco- innovation among MSMEs to support a green economy which ultimately contributes to the achievement of sustainable development. In the end, the collaboration of three variables as a mechanism to build a sustainable competitive advantage.
Brand Experience, Perceived Value, and Social Media Marketing to Predicate Brand Loyalty
Authors: Cynthia Cynthia , Keni Keni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to empirically test brand experience, perceived value, and social media marketing to predict brand loyalty in Jakarta. The online questionnaire was distributed using Google Forms with a 5-point Likert scale for each indicator. The number of samples is 185 respondents. All data were analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method, using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that perceived value and social media marketing can positively predict brand loyalty in Jakarta, but the brand experience cannot positively predict brand loyalty in Jakarta. The results show that brand has not succeeded in carrying out an approach that can influence the moods and emotions of customers that can create a memorable experience for the brand, so loyalty has not yet been created.
The Effect of Attitudes, Social Environment, and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurship Intention of S1 Management Students in West Jakarta
Authors: Gunawan Vincent , Wijaya Andi
Published: July 2023

Along with the passage of time and the development of people's ability in entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial activities are increasingly in demand by the world community from various different backgrounds including Indonesia. Entrepreneurial activities are now seen as an activity that can provide opportunities to achieve success through the efforts they create. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of attitudes, sosial environment, and self-efficacy on the entrepreneurship intentions of S1 Management Students of West Jakarta. Sampling this study was done by non-probability sampling methods, namely voluntary sampling and data collection is done with questionnaires. This study sample was 100 respondents from 105 respondents who studied at universities in West Jakarta. This study used SmartPLS 3.3.3 in processing the collected data. The results of this study found that attitudes and self-efficacy have a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurship intentions in undergraduate management students in West Jakarta, while the social environment does not have a significant influence on the social entrepreneurship intentions of students.
Analysing the Factors that Impact Manufacturing Companies’ Financial Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Frederick Christian , Susanti Merry
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining quantitative evidence of the component of intellectual capital, asset management, liquidity, firm size, and leverage on firm’s financial performance. The population used in this research are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2020, with a total of 197 companies. The sample in this research was selected using the purposive sampling method with a total sample used of 66 companies. The method of analysis in this research is using the multiple regression analysis which aims to determine the effect of each variable on the companies’ financial performance. The result of this research show that value added capital employed, value added human capital, and asset turnover ratio have a significant effect on financial performance. On the other hand, the structural capital value added, current ratio, size, and debt to asset ratio do not have a significant effect on financial performance.
e Determinants of Capital Structure for The Coal-Mining Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Venny Venny , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to explain the effect of profitability, asset structure, growth opportunities, and non-debt tax shields on the capital structure of the coal-mining firms indexed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020. There are 12 company samples in this research, which was determined with the purposive sampling method. The series of tests that will be carried out in this study include descriptive statistical analysis, panel data regression model tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The data are processed using the EViews 12 software. The outcomes of this study show that profitability (ROA) and non-debt tax shields (NDTS) are affecting the capital structure (DER) negatively and significantly, growth opportunities (MTB) is affecting the capital structure (DER) positively and significantly, while asset structure (TANG) does not affect the capital structure significantly.
The Effect of Efficiency, Effectiveness, and Financial Leverage on The Performance of Public Companies in Automotive Sub-Sector
Authors: Reinhard Yonathan , Abdi Maswar
Published: July 2023

The goal of the company is to maximize the value of the owner's wealth. The success of the company will be seen through the financial performance. The financial performance is measured through Return on Equity (ROE). According to Du Pont's theory, the company's ROE is influenced by efficiency, effectiveness and financial leverage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of efficiency, effectiveness and financial leverage to the performance of public companies. The population in this study are all public companies in the automotive sub-sector between the year of 2016 until 2020 with the sample of 10 automotive companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the help of EViews 10 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) operational efficiency has a negative and significant effect on company performance, (2) the effectiveness of asset use has a positive and significant effect on company performance, (3) financial leverage has a negative but not significant effect on company performance.
The Effect of Environmental Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Earnings Per Share, and Return on Assets on Stock Returns on Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Harimauwan Jeremy , Lukman Hendro
Published: July 2023

Every financial information disclosed by a company in the financial statements or annual reports will determine the response of investors in conducting stock investment activities. Public companies tend to require additional funds from external parties such as investors in order to finance their operations. To attract the attention of investors, a company must produce financial performance such as the level of company profitability which can provide significant benefits to investors. In addition, the environmental activities disclosed by the company can also provide input to investors if they want to invest in the company. This study aims to determine how Environmental Performance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Earning Per Share, and Return on Assets have an impact on the level of Stock Return of manufacturing companies listed on the BEI. The results obtained in this study show that the Environmental Performance variable has no effect on Stock Return, Corporate Social Responsibility has a negative effect on Stock Return, and Earning Per Share and Return on Assets have a positive effect on Stock Return. The implication of this research is that investors pay attention to business sustainability, the company must present an Environmental Performance that is more attractive to investors.
The Effect of Inflation, Liquidity, and Capital Structure on Financial Performance of Consumer Goods Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Naja Maria Trifonia Elensi , Natsir Khairina
Published: July 2023

This study is intended to determine the empirical scientific evidence of the effect of inflation, liquidity, and capital structure on financial performance of consumer goods sector of companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period from 2016 to 2020. Financial performance is measured using ROE, while inflation is proxied by Indonesia’s annual inflation rate, liquidity is proxied by CR, and capital structure is proxied by DER. A total of 40 consumer goods companies were sampled in this research. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique and resulted in a total of 200 observations. Data analysis was carried out using panel data regression using EViews 12 software. The results showed that inflation had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, liquidity had a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance, and capital structure had a positive and significant influence on financial performance of consumer goods companies listed on IDX.
The Effect of Financial Performance, Tax Avoidance, and Investment Opportunity Set on Firm Value in The Agricultural Sector
Authors: Ishlah Riffulin Ni’matul , Natsir Khairina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate verifiable data regarding the effect of profitability, liquidity, leverage, tax avoidance, and investment opportunity set on the firm value of the agricultural sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2020 period. This study is descriptive research using quantitative data and purposive sampling is used to limit the research object to specific criteria. The research sample included 24 companies with 96 observational data. The panel data regression model will be used for the data analysis, which will be processed with the E-views 9.0 software. The results show that the variables of profitability and tax avoidance have a positive and insignificant effect on firm value, while liquidity, leverage, and investment opportunity set have a positive and significant effect on firm value.
Fundamental Analysis of Firm Performance of Publicly Listed Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Dwitama Yesi , Dermawan Elizabeth Sugiarto
Published: July 2023

The study was carried out with the goal of obtaining empirical evidence about the fundamental analysis factors in the form of financial ratio, sales growth, and firm size that affect firm performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2019. This study used financial statement data from the IDX's official page and the firm's official page. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study, with a total of 178 samples from manufacturing sector companies. SPSS 17 and Microsoft Excel 2010 software were used to process and test the data. According to the findings of this study, capital structure and sales growth has no negative significant effect on firm performance, while sales growth and Total Asset Turnover Ratio has a positive significant effect on firm performance.
The Role of Managerial Ownership of The Factors That Affect Firm Value in Banking Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Gracia Sheila , Lukman Hendro
Published: July 2023

Objective of this research to prove the effect of intellectual capital, capital structure, and firm growth on firm value. In addition, to see the role of ownership of managerial in moderating the effect of these variables. This is a quantitative research of data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study’s population are banking companies listed on the IDX during 2016-2020. The technique of sampling used in this study is purposive sampling which resulted 76 observation data during the 2016-2020 period. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The program used in analyzing the data is Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) ver. 26. The results obtained in this study are intellectual capital, capital structure, and firm growth simultaneously have an effect on firm value. Partially, intellectual capital and capital structure have no significant effect on firm value, while firm growth has a significant effect on firm value. In addition, managerial ownership is not able to moderate the effect of intellectual capital, capital structure, and firm growth on firm value. The implication of this study is that managerial ownership needs to be considered in terms of achieving common goals in ordering to increase firm value.
ПРОГРАМА НАЦІОНАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНОГО УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ УКРАЇНСТВА В ПУБЛІЦИСТИЦІ КСЕНОФОНТА КЛИМКОВИЧА
Authors: БАГАН Олег
Published: July 2023

У статті вивчається ідейно-культурна стратегія Ксенофонта Климковича  (1835-1881) як лідера першого покоління народовців – організаторів національно-культурного відродження в Галичині 2-ї половини ХІХ ст. Характеризуються умови і шляхи формування особистості К.Климковича. Зроблено загальний огляд процесів становлення громадянського та культурного табору народовців.
Проаналізовано ситуацію із зародженням нової української преси в Галичині. Дано оцінку участі К.Климковича в часописі «Вечерниці». Пояснено кардинальні ідейні розходження між галицькими народовцями і москвофілами. Автор докладно описує публікації К.Климковича на сторінках журналу «Мета», який виходив з перервами у 1863 – 1865 рр. за редакцією К. Климковича. Визначено, що цей автор був тоді фактично першим пропагатором самостійності української держави і українців як нації. Він виступав за самобутній розвиток української культури, за солідарність слов’янських народів Австрійської імперії, проти наступу русифікаторської політики, яку проводили в Галичині москвофіли. К.Климкович став першим українським ідеологом австрославізму.
Відзначено, що К.Климкович був талановитим редактором. Він підняв рівень журналу «Мета», який став другим після петербурзької «Основи» за значенням українським часописом тієї доби. Журнал мав вельми широку й різноманітну тематику й проблематику. Цей часопис реально вплинув на розвиток української журналістики ХІХ ст., був попередником журналу «Правда» (1867), який згодом з перервами виходив 30 років і був головною трибуною галицьких народовців.
Ідеї та громадянська позиція К.Климковича відчутно вплинули на формування наступного покоління галицьких народовців, таких, як А.Вахнянин, О.Партицький, О.Огоновський, Ю.Романчук, О.Барвінський,В.Барвінський, І.Пулюй. Він також вплинув на політичне й художнє мислення І.Франка.
Penerapan Lampu Penerangan Jalan Umum Otomatis Tenaga Matahari di Nagari Lagan Mudik Punggasan
Authors: Andre Hanalde , Firmansyah Vanzir , Fernandez Rudy , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Pratama Rizki Wahyu , Mulyadi Syaifa
Published: July 2023

Street lighting is needed to ensure road users' smooth running and safety. Lack of light will create a high risk of accidents and crime on the road. Many areas in Indonesia in general and West Sumatra in particular, mainly rural areas, still need street lighting due to the need for regional capacity to provide lighting on public roads. This activity implemented street lighting in Nagari Lagan Mudik Punggasan, Linggo Sari Baganti District, Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra Province. A total of five light units have been installed in four different locations. Installation of lights using a pole made of wood as high as 4 meters on the 20 KV distribution electricity post and the welcome board of the village. The lights work automatically and can be active when dark and off when bright. The lamp's working principle utilises solar panels, which produce electricity during the day. The source of electrical energy used by the light comes from a battery that a solar panel has charged. This system is expected to overcome the village's lack of street lighting and use clean, environmentally friendly energy sources.
BEAT, los cuatro pilares del bienestar en las organizaciones
Authors: Charles-Leija Humberto , Toledo Mario , Guerrero Iván , Ballesteros-Valdés Rosalinda
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo es una discusión teórica que busca describir los pilares que la literatura ha identificado como cruciales para que una organización sea positiva y demuestre preocupación por el bienestar de sus trabajadores. En el estudio se proponen cuatro elementos. Los aspectos planteados son la implementación de prácticas organizacionales saludables para contribuir al bienestar (B) de los colaboradores; el enfoque (E) en el liderazgo positivo que involucre retroalimentación, comunicación y planteamiento de metas; la presencia de ambientes (A) positivos para los trabajadores y el trabajo significativo (T). Los elementos se integran en el acrónimo BEAT. La presencia de los componentes asociados a una organización positiva generará en los trabajadores mayor bienestar y resultados organizacionales favorables para la empresa. El modelo BEAT permite que los trabajadores de una organización evalúen su trabajo, la relación con sus compañeros y líder, así como a la organización. Conocer los pilares del bienestar del trabajador dentro de la organización brindará a las empresas la posibilidad de medirlos y mejorarlos para lograr mejores resultados organizacionales.
Gestión del talento humano de una universidad pública desde su normativa institucional
Authors: Rodríguez Arias Raúl Eustace
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la gestión del talento humano de una universidad pública, según su normativa institucional, en el caso de la Universidad Nacional Abierta (UNA) de Venezuela. Para ello, se busca determinar las características fundamentales que comprende la gestión del talento humano en esta institución; asimismo, se caracterizan los elementos que contempla dicha normativa institucional. Posteriormente, se establece la correspondencia que existe entre la gestión del talento humano y la normativa institucional. En la metodología, el tipo de investigación es documental, con un diseño de investigación bibliográfico, en el que se resaltan las unidades de análisis, los procedimientos de la investigación y las técnicas de recolección de datos, con su sistema de variables y su análisis de resultados. Se determinó que la gestión del talento se puntualiza como un conjunto de procesos integrados y diseñados para atraer, desarrollar, motivar y retener a los empleados de esta institución. Asimismo, se caracteriza que los elementos fundamentales son: la admisión, aplicación, compensación, desarrollo, mantenimiento y monitoreo de personas. Además, se establece la correspondencia que existe entre la gestión del talento humano de esta universidad con respecto a su reglamento general, normativa institucional, ingreso del personal académico, reforma parcial del reglamento de ingreso, ubicación y ascenso, acta convenio además de su convención colectiva única. Como conclusión se afirma que la gestión de talento humano de la UNA en lo referente a su normativa institucional, corresponde a los aspectos que proceden de los diversos reglamentos y políticas que posee esta institución.
ACESSO À SAÚDE BUCAL NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DOS DADOS DO PMAQ-AB
Authors: Pezzini Muriel Stein , Rizzotto Maria Lucia Frizon
Published: July 2023

A saúde bucal brasileira por muito tempo se restringiu a procedimentos de baixa complexidade, realizados em sua maioria no sistema privado, enaltecendo as diferenças socioeconômicas. A presente pesquisa buscou analisar a evolução da assistência odontológica nas regiões do Brasil, a partir dos dados dos três ciclos do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica. Um estudo quantitativo, com amostra composta por 17.202 equipes do primeiro ciclo, 29.778 do segundo e 37.350 do terceiro, e por 46.362 usuários do primeiro e 62.161 do terceiro. Os dados do Ministério da Saúde, foram agrupados por regiões e aplicaram-se os testes de Cochran Mantel Haenszel, Qui-quadrado para K proporções e Marascuilo, com nível de significância de 5%. Observou-se aumento da cobertura em nível nacional, mas redução na relação entre equipes de Saúde Bucal e de Atenção Básica de 72% para 61%; crescimento no agendamento de primeira consulta, 56% para 92%; aumento no tempo de espera pela consulta, exceto no Nordeste; e aumento de agendamento de retornos, 61% para 67%. Os dados mostraram uma cobertura de saúde bucal insuficiente, sendo maior na presença da Estratégia Saúde da Família, a influência do modelo assistencial bem como a interferência dos determinantes sociais de saúde.
Hroat sound as a common Turkic musical phenomenon
Authors: Утегалиева С.И.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению горлового звука и разным его проявлениям в инструментальной и вокально-инструментальной музыке тюркских народов. Автор рассматривает предпосылки к появлению горлового звука (низкого и высокого с фальцетными призвуками) в музыке тюркских народов, как эстетически значимого элемента музыкальной деятельности (1), имеющего широкое использование в эпосе (2) и инструментальной музыке, включая горловое пение (3). Горловой звук в общетюркском контексте может служить своеобразным темброфоническим звукоидеалом. Он неотделим от понятия национальной (этнической) идентичности.
Approach research of user experience of various target audiences’ interaction with the portal interface
Authors: Vasilieva E. V. , Khisyukov E. R.
Published: July 2023

Recently, much attention has been paid to the convenience and accessibility of software products, websites, mobile applications, etc. It increases interest in user-oriented product design and UX design. When developing digital products, designers use a spe cial pool of tools that allow to conduct empirical studies of user experience and model scenarios for the use of software products and services. Such methods and tools as interviews, observation, customer journey mapping (CJM), Persona Frameworks, User Stories, and heatmap have become widespread. Each of them allows to identify problematic areas of a software product or ser vice application, determine the directions of its update so that it fully satisfies users’ needs. It also solves key business tasks. The purpose of the study is to analyze and identify ways to improve the web portal based on usability testing. The official website for posting information on the preparation of draft regulatory legal acts by federal executive authorities and the results of its public discussion (https://regulation.gov.ru) has been taken as the object of the research. The portal plays a significant role in the tasks of ensuring transparency of normative activities in the field of public administration. In this regard, monitoring the effectiveness of the portal and availability of information for a wide audience on it is an urgent task. The study uses usability testing methods, decision-making interview, user feedback matrix, CJM, HotJar, SpyWord, and SemRush as tools of the research. The article describes the features of usability testing. It draws conclusions about possible directions of the portal modernization in order to achieve its convenience for a wide audience. As a result, a number of specific proposals have been formulated.